II llliU'iM'M; liil!liiii|:i' w ilill lililil !l,!ii I ii! lil >! Nlilli il. 1 i'P' "I lliimiillll Ij 1 1< V I > l' ' '!<''. I |li| I' ". I !i I ! 'I.! Mil l| M.i'.l lUli ill 11''! |||i| 1 1 ' ,iii i||||iiii''i I'll , i' i.i I I ' , fyxmll Wimmii^ ^ihxm^ THE GIFT OF ::^o^ CL 9)..SUdL.. A,M<*>7M :i'^//A//f/iA HA201 190r'.'B2""""' "-"""^ oljn 3 1924 032 599 585 Overs §nml\ Winivmii^ Jib^tg THE GIFT OF :^^^trvu d a %L^. A.ML15% ^A//A/jfU 4534 '« Cornell University Library The original of this book is in the Cornell University Library. There are no known copyright restrictions in the United States on the use of the text. http://www.archive.org/details/cu31924032599585 H Q !2, X O A I T-H DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE AND LABOR BUREAU OF THE. CENSUS S. N. D. NORTH, DIRECTOR SPECIAL REPORTS SUPPLEMENTARY ANALYSIS AND DERIVATIVE TABLES TWELFTH CENSUS OF THE UNITED STATES: 1900 WASHINGTON GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE 1906 LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE AXD LABOR, Bureau of the Census, Waxlunqton, D. C. IlarcJi 1, 1906. Sir: 1 have the honor to transmit herewith a special supplementary report on the Twelfth Census, prepared under the supervision of Prof. A\'alter F. Willcox, of Cornell University, acting as a special agent of this Bureau, formerly chief statistician for methods and results at the Twelfth Census. This report, portions of which have already been published as monographs in bulletin form, is in the nature of an analysis and interpretation of statistics contained in the main reports of the Twelfth Census — particularly of the statistics of population. Its preparation was authorized b}' my predecessor in office, Hon. William R. Merriam, in order to bring out the more significant features of figures presented in the extended tables of the reports of the Twelfth Census. Portions of this report, the discussion of vital statistics, by Dr. J. 8. Billings, the chapter on the negro farmer hj Dr. W. E. B. Du Bois, and that on age statistics by Dr. A. A. Young, have been contributed by persons who are not in the Government service, but are specially qualified to deal with the topics assigned them. Other chapters, as those on illiteracj', interstate migration, and occupations, have been prepared mainly or entirely in the Census Bureau, by persons of special training recommended by one or another of the leading universities. Practically all the text, not otherwise credited, was written by Professor Willcox. It is his request that special credit should be given to Dr. J. A. Hill, Mr. W. S. Rossiter, and Mr. G. D. Leslie for the loyal and efficient assistance they have rendered at various stages in the preparation of this volume. Very respectfully, Hon. Victor H. Metcalf, Secretary of Commerce and Labor. (iii) 5734—06 ii PREFACE. The present volume is a report from the division of methods and results, later merged in the division of revision and results, of the Census Office. The law of March 3, 1899, under which the Twelfth Censifs was taken, provided for four inquiries "relating to the population, to mortality, to the products of agriculture and of manufacturing and mechanical establish- ments." It also provided for "five chief statisticians who shall be persons of known and tried experience in statistical work." Congress seems to have intended that one of the five statisticians should be assigned to each of the four inquiries, but nothing showed its intention regarding the fifth position. The Director of the Census tendered this position to the writer; it was accepted and a special division of the Census Office, the division of methods and results, was established and placed under his charge. The first plan was for this division merely to advise and cooperate with the other four in their work, but later the Director gave it a more independent field. The requirement of the law that the results of the four inquiries should " be published not later than the first day of July, 19();i," made it certain that in the divisions of population and vital statistics there would be no time to make radical changes in the tabulations and lines of interpretation which had been employed in the previous census. The division of methods and results, therefore, was authorized to prepare a volume of derivative tables and critical interpretations of the Twelfth Census as a supplement to the reports originating in the other divisions, and of that authorization the present volume is the outcome. It is sometimes alleged that a Government statistical office should stop short with the collection, tabulation, and publication of statistical material in tabular form, leaving the task of its interpretation to private individuals. The present volume has been prepared in the l)elief that it is part of the Government's duty to show what its figures mean. To be sure no interpretation can exhaust the meaning of the figures, and it then becomes a question what are the proper limits of an official commentary. The answer which thought and experience have slowly developed, and which this volume exemplifies, is that it is admissible to draw from the figures and to publish in a Government document inferences which would be accepted as almost certain by anyone competent to weigh the evidence, and which seem to be of general rather than of merely local interest or importance. It is believed that the interpretative work herein keeps within these limits. The topics to be included were decided mainly l)y the results of preliminary studies, only such as proved of exceptional importance having been pushed to completion. Looking over the results, the writer suggests that in them a certain tendency and even unity ma\' be discerned. Modern census work, based upon the individual return and tabulated by cards or slips, one for each person, has emphasized the individual as the main component or unit of society. For its purpose these units have formed larger units, such as states, cities, or counties, mainly as a result of local proximity. The picture of society which results is artificially simplified. It is true, but not the whole truth. Indeed, it is far from all the truth which census methods are adapted to reveal. The present report tends to supplement such a census picture by the study of social groups in which the bond of union is not exclusivel}' or even mainly local proximity. The most important of these groups is the family, and the sections on the size of families, the marital condition of the population, and the proportion of children seek to throw some light upon this basis of our social life as a people. Groups of other sorts recognized in the report are persons bound together hy community of race or community of occupation. Such work must be tentative, it must omit entirely many groups which might be studied with profit, and in any group selected the discussion must fall short of bringing to the surface all that the census figures mean. But possibly it may lead others to further and more adequate efl'orts in the same direction, and thus soon be superseded. Such an outcome would give no one more pleasure than the writer. The derivative tables in the latter half of the volume include many which are not discussed in the text. It is believed that they carry their meaning on their face. Many of them indicate statistical difl'erences between city and country — a basis of classification which, for many purposes, is more significant than the usual one between states or counties. In all these tables city totals for the United States and its divisions are given, and over against them are set country totals found by subtracting the city totals from those for the whole division, city and country included. A large number of ratio tables have also been introduced. Walter F. Willcox. Cornell University, March 1, 1906. CONTENTS. SUPPLEMENTARY ANALYSIS. Page. Area :;-14 Summary of results 3 Discussion of area .'> Definitions ' 3 United States , 4 States and territories 5 Counties 6 Minor civil divisions 7 Geographic divisions by states H Main geographic divisions 8 Minor geographic divisions 10 Geographic divisions by counties 10 Population Iry-'Ib Summary of results 1.5 Discussion of population 1.5 Definition 15 Area of enumeration 16 United States 16 Main geographic divisions 17 Minor geographic divisions 17 States and territories 17 Physiographic divisions 18 Counties 19 City and country 20 Density of population 26-28 Summary of results 26 Discussion of density 26 Definition 26 United States 26 Outlying districts 26 Continental United States , 26 States and territories 27 Physiographic divisions 28 Counties 28 Increase of population 29-85 Summary of results 29 Discussion of increase 30 Definition 30 United States 31 Outlying districts 32 Continental United States 32 Geographic divisions 34 States and territories 37 Counties - 40 Physiographic divisions 48 City and country 49 Minor civil divisions 58 Proportion of the sexes - 86-129 Summary of results - - 86 Sex 87 Definition of terms 87 Margin of error 88 United States 88 Continental United States 89 (vii) viii CONTENTS. Proportion of the sexes— Continueil. p Sex— Continued. Geograptiic divisions 89 States and territories 90 Counties 90 Piiysiographic divisions ■ 93 City and country 94 Sex and age - lOO Sex and race 101 Sex and school attendance 103 Sex and death rate 107 Age, by AlJyn A. Young, Ph. D l.SO-1 74 Summary of results 130 The inquiry 131 Significance of age statistics 132 Errors in the reported ages 134 Unknown ages 137 Age groups 138 Children's ages 1.39 Centenarians 143 Age constitution of the population 144 Median and average ages 144 Productive and nonproductive ages , 14K The distribution of the population in 10-year age groups 153 The number and proportion of children in the population _ 163 Other age groups. 166 The proportions of the sexes in different age Kr( lajps 166 Appendix A 169 The adjustment of the returns 169 Appendix B 174 Bibliography 1 74 Race ] 75-184 Summary of results ■. 175 Discussion of race 176 Nature of returns 176 Definition of terms 176 United States 177 Outlying districts 177 Continental I'nited States ly^s Geographic divisions 17S Whites 179 Indians 181 -Mongolians 1 j^2 ( 'liinese and Japanese 1,S4 Negroes 1S5-275 Sum mary of results 1S5 Nature and accurai-y of returns 1S,S Definition ] yi^ Accuracy of returns ixti Mulattues jy9 Distribution and proportion of negroes jol Continental United States , ^^9;^ States and territories 192 Counties iif> Physiograjiliic divisidiis 29(3 Center and median points of negro iiopulation , 197 City and countrj- j(l9 Increase of negrncs .iq2 Continental I'nited St atcs _ .^qo Main gcograpliic divisions •>^)■^ City and country .^05 Sex 207 Continental I 'nited States _ _ qq^ City and countiy _ , .^q- Age - - - - ^ 208 Differences in figures for ISDO . _ _ _ .>i)j. Nature of imiuiry .: .)||f. Ai-curai')' of returns - .jdjl .Median age - 211 CONTENTS. -ix Negroes — Continued. Page Birthplace 212 Distribution of negroes bom in the South Atlantic and South Central divisions 212 Illiteracy 214 Nature of inquiry 214 Accuracy of returns 214 Continental United States 214 States and territories 215 Counties 215 City and country 215 Sex 217 Age .* 218 Marital condition 219 Nature of inquiry 219 Total population 220 Adult population 220 Sex 221 Sex and age 223 Breadwinners 225 Nature of inquiry 225 Total number 226 Sex 227 Age 228 Marital condition 229 Leading occupations 230 Distribution' by occupations 230 Servants and waiters 231 Launderers and laundresses 232 Draymen, hackmen, teamsters, etc 232 Steam railroad employees 232 Miners and quarry men 233 Saw and planing mill employees 233 Porters and helpers (in stores, etc.) , 233 Teachers and professors in colleges 233 Carpenters and joiners 234 Turpentine farmers and laborers 234 Barbers and hairdressers 234 Nurses and mid wives 234 Clergymen 234 Tobacco and cigar factory operati vet^ » 235 HostJers .- 235 Masons (brick and stone) .- -. 235 Dressmakers 235 Iron and steel workers 235 Seamstresses - 236 Janitors and sextons .-. 236 Housekeepers and stewards 236 Fishermen and oystermen ..- 236 Engineers and firemen (not locomotive) _ 236 Blacksmiths '. - - - - - - 236 Vital statistics - - 237 Nature of inquiry - 237 Death rate - - 237 Death rate by sex -- 237 Death rate by age - - 238 Ratio of children ti i women 239 Interstate migration, by Joseph A. Hill, Ph. D - - 276-327 Summary of results 276 Classification of population by birthplace 278 The birthplace inquiry - - - 278 Analysis of population by birthplace 279 Migration within the limits of continental United States 280 Emigration of native population - - 2S2 Emigration by geographic divisions - - - 2S2 Distribution of emigrants 1)y geographic division of residence 283 Increase of emigration by geographic divisions: 1850 to 1900 284 Increase in the per cent of emigration from geographic di\isions 285 Emigration by states aijd territories - 2S,S Increase in the per cent of emigration from states and territories 288 X CONTENTS. Interstate migration, liy Joseph A. Hill, Ph. D. — Continued. Page. Immigration of native population 290 Proportion of immigrants in the native population _ 2'.n Distribution of immigrants by geographic division of birth 291 Increase of immigration: iy5() to ]900 292 Net migration of native population 294 Migration to cities - - 295 In continental United States 29-5 In minor geographic divif^ionis _ 29(i From contiguous and noncontiguous states _ _ 296 Interdivisional migration 298 Relative importance of the migrant population in city and in c( >untry _' 29S Increase in the migration to cities — 300 Migration of native whites and native negroes 304 Comparison for population born in the South 305 Comparison for population born in the Ni irtli 305 Northward migration of negroes ci unpared with southward 306 Cityward migration - - - - 306 Illiteracy, by Joseph A. Hill, Ph. D - 328-375 Summary of results - - 328 Nature and accuracy of returns - 329 Meaning of " ilHterate " 329 Accuracy of returns 329 International comparisi ms 329 Illiteracy in Europe 329 Comparable figures for the United State.« 330 Courparisons with earlier censuses 332 Summary of statistics, isSO to 1900 332 Illiteracy statistics previnus to 1880 .• 'XV2 Illiteracy, Ijy sex and age peril ids .333 Age periods compared _ 333 Comparison l.iy sex and age peri( ids 834 ' ' Belated education " 3.37 Effect of the Civil War 341 Child illiteracy, 1880, 1890, and 1900 341 Summary of statistics, 1 S80 tci 1900 341 States and territories 342 Rank of states in child ilHteracy 344 Child illiteracy in city and cc mntry 346 Distinction between city and country 34(3 Causes for greater illiteracy in country distri( ts 346 Geographic divisions, 1901) 347 Geographic divisions, 1900 and 1890 347 Child illiteracy, by sex 349 Comparison with earlier censuses 35O City and country, 1900 35O Child illiteracy among the native white and non-Caucasian ]iopulation 3,51 General comparison ■},^i Geographic divisions _ :.>,51 City and country ;:;,52 Comparison, 1900 and 1890 8,53 Child illiteracy among the native and foreig]i born white population 3.54 Geographic divisions, 1900 354 Child illiteracy among the native white population of native and of fnreign parentage 355 Geographic divisions, 1900 355 City and country 35g Families 376-382 Summary of results 37g Discussion of families 37g Definitions 37(3 Economic families 377 < retjgraphic divisions 3^^ States and territories 37g City and coimtry 3~v( Size of families ;;7j^ Prevailing size ;-H CONTENTS. xi Page Marital classes 383-404 Summary of results 383 Discussion of marital condition - 385 Definitions 385 Accuracy of figures 385 Total population 386 International comparisons - 386 Main and minor geographic divisions - 387 States and territories 387 City and country ' 388 Sex 389 Adult population 391 International comparisons 391 States and territories : 392 Adults in city and country 395 Age '. 398 City and country 399 Sex and age 401 Sex and age in city and country 401 Population by race 402 Total population by race 402 Adult population by race, sex, and age 403 Proportion of children 405-437 Summary of results 405 Discussion of methods 406 The census and the birth rate 406 Basis for comparison 408 Proportion of children in total population 408 Continental United States .' 408 Proportion of children to potential mothers 409 Continental United States .- 409 The North and West and the South 411 States and territories 411 Proportion of children by race 414 White children 414 Negro, Indian, and Mongolian children 416 Proportion of children in city and country 418 Main geographic divisions 418 Relative fecundity of native and foreign born women 420 Occupations 438-474 Summary of results 438 Source of data 439 Scope of tables 439 Continental United States 440 Total population 440 Sex 441 Sex and age periods 441 Marital condition 441 City and country 442 Sex and age - 442 Marital condition of females 444 Kace and nativity - - - - - 444 Total population 444 Marital condition of females 447 Geographic divisions 448 States and territories - 448 Main geographic divisions - 449 Specified states and territories - 451 Comparisons, 1900, 1890, 1880, and 1870 453 Total population 453 States and territories 455 Teachers 475-489 Summary of results 475 Discussion - 476 Comparison with foreign countries - 476 Geographic divisions 477 xii CONTENTS. Teachers— Continued. P»g«- Discussion — Continued. City and country 477 Sex 478 Age 480 Age by main geographic divisions 481 Age in city and country - - 481 Kace 481 Race and sex 48- Race and age 48.^ Race, sex, and age - - - - '^°^ Nativity and nativity of parents 4^.. Sex and nativity - SUPPLEMENT. A discussion of the vital statistics of the Twelfth Census, 1 1\- I )r. John Slia\y Billings 493-510 Consumption - - '^" Pn.eumonia - Typhoid fever - ^^^ Diphtheria and croup ^^' Diseases of old age - - "^' Expectation of life ^^8 The negro farmer, by W. E. Burghardt Du Bois, Ph. D. - 511-579 Farms operated by negroes 511 General statistics - '51 1 Number and acreage of farms, by geographic divisii ins - 512 Number and acreage of farms, by states ■""!- Farms classified by area 513 Value of farm property 513 The farm home 514 The farm equipment . . : 515 Live stock on farms 515 Value of farm products 51fl Farms classified by value of products 517 Crops 517 Farms classified by principal source of income .tIs Expenditures for labor and fertilizers 519 Geographic distribution 520 The negro tenant ."il'0 Classification of farms by tenure 5L'0 Conditions under slavery 521 Effect of the Civil War 521 The share tenant system 522 The crop-lien system .522 Present economic conditions ."i2.i The negro farm owner .52:! Proportion of owned farms , ,523 Total acreage and value of owned farms ,">l>4 ' Owned and rented land in tarm.s of o\\ ners ;i2o Value of farm property owned )jy negroes 526 Products and expenditures on owned farms ,5211 Farm statistics by tenure _ _ _ 52(i Farms of colored farmers classified Ijy tenori- 52(i Farm acreage by tenure _ 527 Value of farm, property ]>y tenure _ 529 Value of farm products Ijy tenure _ _ 5;;o General conclusions ,5;:; 1 The relative importance of the negro in agriculture 5:;2 Proportion of the total farm acreajre and total farm values in farms operalcd liy negroes _ 5;;2 Proportion of classified farms operated Ijy ne^'roes - 5;;;; Proportion of farm animals and crops on farms opeiated by ne^'ioes 5;;4 Coiriparisoi] of aviTafxes for white and for iief^ro farmers - 5;;,-> Katio of value of |>roducts to value of farm property -- 5:;(; Farir] ownership and tlie farming black belt 5:!7 CONTENTS. xiii Page. Methods of estimating population 580-594 Introduction _ 580 Comparison of methods - - 581 Estimates reached by assuming a constant rate of growtli 581 Estimates baaed upon the number of votes 582 Estimates based upon a school census .' 587 Estimates based upon a directory canvass - 590 Index \ 1139 DERIVATIVE TABLES. Table 1. — Population living in cities within specified limits of size and in country districts, classified by race: 1900 597 ' Table 2. — Population living in cities within specified limits of size and in country districts, classified Ijy race; 1890 601 ' Table 3. — Population living in cities within sxjecified limits of size and in country districts, classified by race: 1880 605 Table 4. — Per cent distribution by race of the population living in cities within specified limits of size and in country districts: 1900 608 ^ Table 5. — Per cent distribution by race of the population living in cities within specified limits of size and in country districts: 1890 610' Table 6. — Per I'ent distribution by race of the population living in cities within specified limits of size and4n country districts: 1880 ^ 612 Table 7. — Per cent distribution of the white, negro, Indian, and Mongolian populations by class of place of residence: 1900 614 Table 8. — Per cent distribution of the white, negro, Indian, and Mongolian populations by class of place of residence: 1890 616 Table 9. — Per cent distribution of the white, negro, Indian, and Mongolian populations by class of place of residence: 1880 618 Table 10. — Total and white population living in cities within specified limits of size and in country districts, classified by nativity: 1900 620 Table 11. — Total and white population living in cities within specified limits of size and in country districts, classified by nativity: 1890 624- Table 12. — Per cent native and foreign born in the population living in cities within specified limits of size and in country districts: 1900 628 ^ Table 13. — Per cent native and foreign born in the population living in cities within specified limits of size and in country districts; 1890 629 Table 14. — Per cent distribution of the native and foreign born population by class of place of residence: 1900 630 Table 15. — Per cent distribution of the native and foreign born population by class of place of residence; 1890 631 Table 16. — Population living in cities within specified limits of size and in country districts, classified by race and sex: 1900 632 - Table 17. — Population living in cities within specified limits of size and in country districts, classified by race and sex: 1890 640 v Table 18. — Per cent male and female in the white population and in the negro population living in cities within specified limits of size and in country districts; 1900 643 Table 19. — Per cent male and female in the white population and in the negro, Indian, and Mongolian population living in cities within specified limits of size and in country districts: 1890. 645 Table 20. — Total and white population living in cities within specified limits of size and in country districts, classified by nativity and sex: 1900 ...'. 647 Table 21. — Total and white population living in cities within specified limits of size and in country districts, classified by nativity and sex: 1890 655 x Table 22. — Per cent male and female in the population living in cities within specified limits of size and in country districts, classified by nativity: 1900 , 663 Table 23. — Native white population of foreign or mixed parentage, classified by nativity of parents; 1900 and 1890 666 Table 24. — Native white population of foreign or mixed parentage living in cities of at least 25,000 inhabitants and in smaller cities or country districts, classified by nativity of parents; 1900 667 Table 25. — Native white population of foreign or mixed parentage living in cities of at least 25,000 inhabitants and in smaller cities or country districts, classified by nativity of parents: 1890 668 Table 26. — Per cent distribution by nativity of parents of the native white population of foreign or mixed parentage living in cities of at least 25,000 inhabitants and in smaller cities or country districts: 1900 _ 669 Table 27. — Per cent distribution by nativity of parents of the native white population of foreign or mixed parentage living in cities of at least 25,000 inhabitants and in smaller cities or country districts: ISHO 670 Table 28. — Per cent distribution by nativity of parents of the native white population of foreign or mixed parentage for cities of at least 25,000 inhabitants: 1900 and 1890 671 Table 29. — Foreign born population living in cities of at least 25,000 inhabitants and in smaller cities or country districts, classi- fied by number of years in the United States: 1900 674 Table 30. — Foreign born male population living in cities of at least 25,000 inhabitants and in smaller cities or country districts, classified by number of years in the United States: 1900 ti76 Table 31. — Foreign born female population living in cities of at least 25,000 inhabitants and in smaller cities or country districts, classified by number of years in the United States: 1900 678 Table 32. — Foreign born males of voting age living in cities of at least 25,000 inhabitants and in smaller cities or country districts, classified by number of years in the United States: 1900 --. 680 XIV CONTENTS. Page. Table 33.— Alien population living in cities of at least 25,000 inhabitants and in smaller cities or ccjuntry districts, classified by number of years in the United States : 1900 682 Table 34.— Per cent distribution according to number of years in the United States of tlie total foreign born population and y negroes in 1900 constituted at least 50 per cent of all farms operated by negroes 538 Map 51.— Southern counties in which there were at least 300 farms owned and operated by negroes in 1900 539 (xvii) XVUl MAPS AND DIAGRAMS. DIAGRAMS. Page. Diagram 1. — Increase of population in the United States and the principal countries of Europe from 1800 to 1900 ^^ Diagram 2. — Number of county areas having specified per cent of increase or decrease of population: 1890 to 1900 '^^ Diagram 3. — Age composition of the population of the United States: 1900 l'^3 Diagram 4.— Negro population of each state and territory having at least 10,000 negroes: 1900 193 Diagram 5. — Number of negroes reported at each year of age: 1900 209 Diagram 6. —Per cent illiterate in negro population at least 10 years of age : 1900 and 1890 216 Diagram 7. — Proportion illiterate in the population at least 10 years of age, classified by race and nativity and age periods, for continental United States : 1900 334 Diagram 8.— Proportion illiterate in the population at least 10 years of age, classified by race and nativity and age periods, for continental United States: 1890 335 Diagram 9. — Proportion illiterate in male and female population at least 10 years of age, classified by race and nativity and age periods, for continental United States: 1900 337 Diagram 10. — Proportion illiterate in male and female population at leas^t 10 years of age, classified by race and nativity and age periods, for continental United States: 1890 338 SUPPLEMENTARY ANALYSIS 5734—06 1 (1) AREA. SUMMARY OF RESULTS. The total area of the United States, June 1, 1900, ma}' l)e divided for convenience of statistical treatment into continental United States and the outlying dis- tricts, the latter including- Alaska and the recent insu- lar accessions of Hawaii, Porto Rico, the Philippine Islands, Guam, and Samoa. The area of the United States, June 1, 1900. was 3,68(5,306 square miles, about one-fourteenth of the land surface of the earth. Only three countries — the British Empire, the Rus- sian Empire, and the Chinese Empire — have unquestion- ably a greater area than the United States. Whether the same is true of France depends upon the extent of territory in north Africa assigned to that country. The five main geographic divisions of continental United States adopted by the Tenth Census — North Atlantic, South Atlantic, North Central, South Cen- tral, and Western — have been subdivided, as then sug- gested, into 11 minor groups of states and territories. The average size of an American state is 65,827 square miles, which is larger than England and Wales (58,324 square miles), or Scotland and Ireland (62,401 square miles). The average size of a state in the Atlantic divisions is 23,929 square miles; of a state in the Central divi- sions, 64,941 square miles; and of a state in the Western division, 106,886 square miles. The United States is divided into 2,852 counties, and the area of 2,828 was measured by the Census Office. The smallest county is Bristol county, R. I., with 25 square miles; the largest, Custer countj^, Mont., with 20,490 square miles, and the average area of a county is 1,050 square miles or about the size of Rhode Island. But half the counties are less than 615 square miles in area, and the most usual size is from 400 to 650 square miles. There are 39,391 primary subdivisions of counties or minor civil divisions. Their average area is 69.3 square miles, but probably half of these are less than 45 square miles in area. The country has been divided into 19 physiographic divisions, the boundary lines of which have been made to coincide with count}^ boundaries. These divisions differ one from another in physical characteristics, and it is possible that their inhabitants differ in character- istics measured by the Census. DISCUSSION OF AREA. J)i'fnit!niiK. — The Twelfth Census was the first in iVmerican history at which important new territory had been added to the United States between the enact- ment and the execution of the census law. The law ' was passed March 3, 1899. Under its terms the census extended over the whole area of the United States as it stood at that date, namely, all on the mainland of North America and Hawaii. But before June, 1900, when the fieldwork was done, the boundaries of the countiy were widened by the treatj' between the United States and Spain, ^ adding the Philippine Islands, Porto Rico, and Guam, and the convention between the United States, Germany, and Great Britain,^ adding "the island of Tutuila and all other islands of the Samoan group east of longitude 171'-' west of Green- wich." I No one of these accessions was included in the Twelfth Census. But a census was taken of Porto Rico in 1899, and of the Philippine Islands in 1903, leaving Guam and Samoa as the only parts of the United States without a census in the five-year period from 1899 to 1903. But for the wild tribes of the Philippine Islands only the total population (647,740) was reported by the census, giving, with the estimates for Guam and Samoa, 662,840 as the entire population for which no detailed information is available. This is less than 1 per cent of the population of the United States. In the present volume the phrase "United States" as generally used, refers either to the entire population under the American flag, June 1, 1900, or all that population except the wild tribes in the Philippine Islands, and the inhabitants of Guam and Samoa. The former meaning is used only in the sec- tions on area, population, and density of population; the latter is used in other parts of the report. The United States in either sense is divisible, for statistical purposes, into two parts— that part lying on the mainland of North America south of 5(1" north lati- tude, and the remainder. The former will be termed in this report continental United States, the latter the out- lying districts. Alaska is strictly both outlying and continental, but the important statistical differences be- tween it and the rest of continental United States have turned the balance in favor of classing it with the outlying districts. These districts — namely, Alaska, 1 30 Stat. L., 1014. ^Proclaimed April 11, 1899. 30 Stat. L., 1754. 'Proclaimed February 16, 1900. 31 Stat. L., 1878. (3) SUPPLEMENTARY ANALYSIS. Guam, Hawaii, the Philippine Islands, Porto Rico, and Samoa — differ widely one from another and from continental United States in location and climate, and in liistorj', language, and religion; in fact, in nearly all the diverse elements of civilization. In comparison with their populations that of continental United States is homogeneous in history, language, traditions, and social cusLoms. Even the physical surroundings and race characteristics of the people of continental United States are much less diverse than those of the people of the outlying districts. For these reasons the differ- ence between continental United States and the outly- ing districts will be emphasized, and little attention paid to the United States as a whole, for which there is almost no trustworthy statistical, information, or to the area of enumeration, which includes two of the outlying districts — Alaska and Hawaii — and persons statioiiorl abroad in the military and naval service of the United States. The statistical information pre- sented regarding continental United States will be sup- plemented liy similar information regarding the outlj'- ing districts, as far as such information is available. To grasp the full meaning of census figures regarding area, it Is necessary to understand the somewhat tech- nical definition of that term, and the way in which area is measured. Area means, not the immber of square miles or other units of surface actually open to the air, but the number that would be open if the surface measured were smooth and even and laj^ at the le\el of the sea. It is not aflected by the presence of ranges of moun- tains or by the mean elevation of the region. When Mr. Kipling describes a kingdom in the Himalajas, which was "four miles square, but most of the miles stood on end, owing to the nature of the country,"' he wa.A writing popularh' rather than by the card. I Tc measure the area of any large part of the earth's surface, such as a country, recourse is had to what is known to special students as the geoid, that is, an assumed mathematical body of the same shape and dimensions as those of the earth measured to the mean level of the ocean, and of a smooth or regular surface. The area of a square degree, or of that portion included between anj- adjacent parallels and meridians, on the surface of such a body may lie computed with great accuracy by the aid of a mathematical formula.' In this wa_y the area of each S(juare degree lying entirely within a country maj' be obtained. The parts of degrees 'The formula iii^imI both by the Census Office and by the General Land Office was "Area=/jj (M' >I) NK//) sin .] (L'-L) cos i (L'-]-L), m which M/ and M are the longitudes of thy limiting me- ridians, M'— M being iji degrees or fractions of a degree; N is the normal to the middle latitude in miles; R the radius of curvature of the meridian at the middle latitude in miles; L' and L the limiting latitudes; and m=l.l)042S.'i. The resulting area is in square miles." The foiumla was derived by F. De Y. Carpenter, and is discussed by him in an article on "The Area of the Square Degree" in Van Nostrand's Engineering Magazine, vol. 23, jjage 4F>", f. (l)i'c., IHSO). See also Tenth ( 'cnsus. Extra CV'nsus BuUetin, "The Areas of the Triited States," by Henry Gannett. along the border are measured by aid of a planimeter. The sum of these square degrees and parts gives the total area of the country. The area of the United States might be defined as all that part of the earth's surface over which the United States has jurisdiction. But the line over the ocean, de- limiting the jurisdiction of the United States from the high seas, is one that can riot be accurately defined, and therefore the area included between that line and the shore can not be measured. No authority attempts to determine the area of the United States to its jurisdic- tional limit on the side of the high seas. The area of a country bordering on the ocean means either the land surface and internal waters, or that area plus a certain part of the adjacent waters over which the country has jurisdiction. For statistical purposes the former is the only sound definition, because only the land surface is defined by natural boundaries, thus excluding the uncer- tain factor of personal judgment. The area of the United States, then, may be defined as the amount of land surface and internal waters subject to its jurisdic- tion, or, more accuratelj', as the area of the land and water included within the boundary where it runs over land or along narrow water courses which accurately fix its location, and within the water line, or line of mean high tide, where the jurisdictional boundary runs over large bodies of water. United Sfiifi'K. — Two measurements of the area of continental United States have been made and are still in use by different branches of the Government. One was made by the Census Office in 18S1, and accepted with slight changes by the Eleventh and Twelfth cen- suses.'' The other was made bv the General Land Ofiace in lsy8.' According to the Census Office measure- ment, the land surface of continental United States is L',I»T0,23(t square miles; according to the Land OiEce measurement, it is 2.97-!,. 5.S-1: s(|uare miles. The differ- ence between the two results is 2,3.54 square miles, or less than one-tenth of 1 per cent. This shows the close- ness with which results of independent measurements may agree when the boundaries in question have been accurately surveyed and mapped, and is an indication of the probable error of the maps used, or of either measurement. It is doubtful whether any census measurement, except, perhaps, certain ratios such as those of males to females, attains a higher degree of ac- curacy. But the Census Office states the water surface of continental Ignited States as 55,oTii square miles, while the Land Office states it as I20,(»'.tr> square miles. The wide difference is witness merely, or mainly, to a difference between the two authorities regarding what ^Tenth Census, Extra Census Bulletin, "The Areas of the Tnited States," by Henry ( iannett. Eleventh Census, Report on Popula tion. Part I, page xxxiv, and Bulletin No. 23. Twelfth Census, Vol, I, page xxxii, and Bulletin No. ^1. ■^ Department of the Interior, General Land < )tlice, Annual Report, IHlllt, page 289. Annual Report, 1903, pages 197 and 198. AREA. should be measured. Long Island sound, Nantucket sound, and the American portion of the Great Lakes are excluded by the Census Office but included by the Land Office. This difference of judgment accounts almost entirely for the difference in result. The foregoing figures, it will be noticed, are for the area of continental United States. To find the total area of the United States as it stood June 1, 1!*00, the area of the outlying districts must bo added. These have not yet been surveyed and mapped so accurately as to warrant division of their gross area into land sur- face and water surface and exclusion of the latter. No measurement of the area of the outlying districts has been published heretofore by the Census Office, except for Alaska, Hawaii, and the Philippine Islands. The areas of Guam and Samoa, contained in the following- table, have been measured in the Census Office for this report; for Porto Rico the measurements made by the Coast and Geodetic Survej- have been accepted as most trustworthy. Table I. — Area of the United States about 1900. DIVISION. AREA IN StJUARE MILES ACCORDING TO— Census Office. Laud Offloe.i United States 3,686,306 3, 726, 618 Continental United States^ 3 2, 970, 230 s 690, 8S-I ^6,449 9115,026 ' 3, 435 8 201 8 81 2,972,584 699, 446 6,740 143 000 Alasj£a * Hawaii < Philippine Islands ^ Porto Rico^ 3,600 176 Guam * 1 Department of the Interior, General Land Office, Annual Report, 1903, pages 197 and 198. / ^ Land surface only. 3 This area is somewhat greater than that given in earlier publications. The difference is due to receipt of information that Lake Tulare in California, formerly assigned an area of 192 square miles, was dry at the date of the Twelfth Census. * Land and water surface. 6 Twelfth Census, Vol. I, Table xi, page xxxii. 9 Census of the Philippine Islands, 1903, Vol. I, page 58. 7 Following unpublished measurement of Coast and Geodetic Survey, reported to Census Office under date of January 18, 1902, and giving pro- visional results from the survey of the coast line now in progress. 8 Measured in Census Office from Hydrographic Office Charts, No. 87 and No. 1748. The area of the United States, therefore, is more than three and two-thirds million square miles, or about one-fourteenth of the entire land surface of the earth. Its extent may be better appreciated on comparing it with other countries of great size. As many of them include much unsurvej'ed and ill-defined territory in Africa, Asia, or South America, the total area can sel- dom, if ever, be stated with accuracy — a fact that explains the wide divergencies between the two authori- ties quoted in the following table.' It includes all ^In presenting these or other figures regarding foreign countries, the best secondary authorities have been followed, with no attempt to verify their statements, Ijut two or more authorities are some- times cited in order to indicate the variation between them and so the probable error of their results. independent states assigned, by either authority, at least 1,000,000 square miles of land surface. Thecoun- tries are arranged in order of size, as given in the English work. Table II. — Area of countries haoiiig at lend 1,000,000 square miles. AREA IN' SQUARE MILES AC- CORIJING TO — British Empire .. Russian Empire . France Chinese Empire . United States Brazil ottoman Empire German Empire . Argentina Total Hiibner's Statesman's Geographisch- Yearbook, 1904. Statistische Tabellen,1904. 11, 516, 821 11,813,820 8,660,396 8, .589, 120 4, 296, 130 3,3.55,62« 4,277,170 4,300,892 3, 693, 448 3, 740, 492 3, 218, 130 3, 228, 445 1, 622, 080 2, 352, 707 1,236,6.50 1,234,. 561 1,135,840 1,114,182 39, 6.56, 604 39, 729, h37 These countries include between two-thirds and three-fourths of the entire land surface of the earth. The table shows that three of them — the British Empire, the Russian Empire, and the Chinese Empire — are larger than the United States. The two authorities differ regarding the comparative size of France and this country, the Yearbook making the former decidedly larger and the Tabellen making it slightly smaller. The difference is due mainl}- to the fact that the Year- book includes among the possessions of France 1,544,000 square miles in the Sahara region of Africa not so included in the Tabellen. The gross area (land and water surface) of the United States in 1790 and 1800 was 843,799 square miles. ^ In 1900 it was 3,741, 67('),' or four and one-half times as great. 8tates and territorii'x. — Continental United States includes, as primary political subdivisions, 45 states, 4 territories, and 1 district. In order to have a brief phrase under which to embrace these divisions and also the .several outlying districts, "'states and territories" or " state or territory '' will at times be applied to them collectively, although neither word, in its narrowest meaning, was applicable to the District of Columbia, Indian Territorj', or any of the outlying districts at the date of the Twelfth Census. In the following table the land surface of each state and territory in continental United States is given and the gross area of each outlying district, the states and territories being arranged in order of size from Alaska to the District of Columbia. ^Twelfth Census, Statistical Atlas, Table 2, ^ Table i and text preceding. SUPPLEMENTARY ANALYSIS. Table III, — Area of states mid tcrritoriex arranged in order of size: 1900} STATE OR TEBRITORY. m square miles. United States 3, 686, ; Alaska = 590, 884 Texas 262, 290 California 156, 172 Montana 145, 310 New Mexico 122, 460 Philippine Islands 2 us o26 Arizona 112, 920 Nevada j 109,740 Colorado .-. . 103, 645 Wyoming 97, 575 Oregon 94, 560 Idaho 84, 290 Utah 82,190 Kansas 81,700 Minnesota 79, 205 South Dakota 76, 850 Nebraska 76, 840 North Dakota 70,195 Missouri 68,735 Washington 66, 880 Georgia 58, 980 Michigan 57, 430 Illinois 56, 000 Iowa 55, 475 Wisconsin 54. 460 Florida .54, 240 Arkansas 1 53, 046 STATE OR TERRITORY. Alabama North Carolina . New York Missi.ssippi Louisiana Pennsylvania. Tennessee Ohio Virginia Kentucky Oklahoma Indiana Indian Territory South Carolina - Maine West Virginia Maryland Vermont New Hampshire Massachusetts New Jersey . Hawaii Connecticut Porto Rico . . Delaware Rhode Island Guam Samoa District of Columbia; in square miles. 51,540 48, 580 47, 620 46, 340 45, 420 44, 985 41, 750 40, 760 40, 125 40, 000 38, 830 35, 910 31,000 30. 170 29,S95 24, 646 9,860 9,135 9,005 H, 040 7, 525 = 6, 449 4, S45 '- 8, 435 1,960 1,0.53 2 201 2 81 60 I For a similar table with alphabetical arrangement, see Twelfth Census, Vol . 1. page xxxii. 2 Gross area. The average area of these 56 states and territories is 65,827 square miles, or larger than England and Wales (58,324 square miles) or Scotland and Ireland (62,401 square miles). There are 20 larger and 36 smaller than the average. Perhaps the most noticeable break in the series is found between West Virginia and ^Maryland. There is no other point, except near the upper and lower limits, where a state or territory is more than double the area of the one next below it in size. Accordingly, the 56 states and territories fall naturally into three groups — 2< • large, comprising all above the average and all above 60,000 square miles; 13 small, comprising all with less than 10,000 square miles; and 23 of medium size, com- prising those with an an-a of from 24,(i()<.> to 60,000 square miles. The 13 small states and territories are either divisions close to the Atlantic coast north of the Potomac river, or islands; the 23 of medium size lie between the Atlantic ocean and the Mississippi river, or not far west of that river; the 20 large, except two outlying districts, Alaska and the Philippine Islands, lie in coijtinental United States west of the Mississippi. As population has spread across the continent, the political units formed have b(>(;n of greater average cxti/nt. If the area of each great physiographic division 1 w divided liy thenumbei' of states and territories it contains, the following results appear: Table IV. — Arerage area, of a Mule or territory hi. the great phijuiii- graphic divisions of roiitiriental Jhiili;d Slotrx: 1900. DIVISION. Land surface in square miles. Number of states and territories. .Vverage area of a state or territory. Continental rnitid States 2, 970, 230 50 .59, 105 430, 723 l,.3i;3,705 1,175,742 18 11 23, ',1211 ('•, Mitral 1)4, 11 11 Western ]Ofi,.SX(; The average area of a state or territory in the Cen- tral division is more than two and one-half times that on the Atlantic slope. The average area of a state or territory in the Western division is two-thirds greater than that in the Mississippi valley, and the excess would be more marked were it not that the largest state in the country. Texas, lies in the Central division as defined by the CV'usus, and raises the average size m that group by nearly 10,000 square miles. The larger area of the Central and Western states is further illus- trated in the following table: Table V. — Ai-erage area of a stide or territory in tJie minor geo- graphic 5 per cent of these secondary political divisions ai'e counties, this word Avill be used as a general desig- nation for them all. The number of counties in continental United States, June 1, 1900, was 2,S52.' Rut the areas of only 2,S-J,s ^ThLs number differs fnnu the 2,S67 given in Twelfth CVmlsus, Vol. I, Table -Viv, ]iaf;e xxxvii, in the following particulars: 1 1 omits 9 in the outlyiiii,' districts of Alaska and Hawaii, and 7 Indian res- ervations, 4 ill South Dakota and 1 in each of the 3 divisions, Ari- zona, ^Minnesota, and North Iiakota. On the other hand it treats the District of Columbia as a county. Tlie differences are due jjri- marily to tlie fact that the pnsent count is made from the point of view of |,olitical divisions, while that in the first volume cif the Tw clfth (.'cnstis is made from the point of view of population. AREA. are given by the census.^ The difference of 24 includes the 18 independent cities of Virginia, the area of which is not separately reported, and the 7 reservations in Indian Territory, which are given as a single area. The counties of measured area range in size from Bristol county, R. I., with 25 square miles, to Custer county, Mont., with 20,490 square miles, or more than New Hampshire and Vermont combined. The average area is 1,050 square miles, or almost exactly the size of Rhode Island. But this average is greatly raised by the existence in the sparsely settled districts of 128 counties each having an area of more than 4,000 square miles. To minimize the influence of these abnormally large counties, the median area of the counties may be found, that is, the area of a county of such a size that the number larger is equal to the number smaller. The median area is 615 square miles. The average area is greater than the median by 435 square miles, or 70.7 per cent. The following table gives the number of counties in the United States within specified limits of size:' Table VI. — Xiunher of counties vilhin sj}ecifi<'il limits of size: 1900. LIMITS OF SIZE IX SQDAHE MILES. Number of counties within the limits. LIMIT.S OF SIZE IN SQUARE MILES. Number of counties within the limits. to 60 5 16 23 54 72 98 107 153 240 165 184 242 168 129 700 to 750 139 50 to 100 750 to 800 .... 86 100 to 150 800 to 860 93 150 to 200 850 to 900 111 200 to 250 900 to 950 82 250 to 300 960 to 1,000 73 300 to 360 1,000 to 1 050 .S4 350 to 400 1,0.50 to 1,100 40 400 to 450 1,100 to 1,1.60 42 450 to 500 1 160 tol 200 27 500 to 550 420 650 to 600 600 to 650 650 to 700 The preceding table shows that the most usual or the typical area of a countj^ i.s 40( > to 650 square miles. Each 'Twelfth Census Bulletin No. 57. Vol. I, Table xv, pagea xxxviii-lvii, and of the five groups within those limits embraces more counties than any of the other groups of equal range, and together they include 999, or over a third (.36.3 per cent) of the counties in the United States. The table shows that several groups separated by 150 square miles arc unusually large, a reason for which may be found in the methods of county survey and count}' organization in the United States. Miliar ciriJ dliylsions. — The 2,S52 counties into which continental United States is divided are themselves sub- di\idcd, with few exceptions, into political divisions, to which coIlectiNcly the Cen.sus Office has given the name of minor civil divisions in contrast to the major civil divi- sions, namely, the states or territories and the counties. These minor civil divisions in the different parts of the country pass under different names, such as towns, town- ships, hundreds, beats, precincts, districts, or plantations, and have widely different powers and duties. To the Census Office they are territorial divisions, and their population is reported separately.^ At the date of the Twelfth Census there were 39,391 minor civil divisions in continental United States. The area of these divi- sions has not been measured hx the Census Office, but their average area can be computed. It is 69.3 square miles. If the states are arranged in order of average size of a minor civil division, it will be found that more than half of these 39,391 minor civil divisions lie in states in which the average size of a minor civil division is less than 45 square miles. It seems probable that more than half the minor civil divisions in the United States are less than 45 square miles in area. Table vii shows the number and average area of these minor civil divisions in the several states and territories. The average areas have been found bj- making of the numbers of minor civil divisions in the following table a series of divisors, and of the land surfaces given in Table in, diminished in a few cases by the area not returned by minor ci^'il divisions, a series of dividends. - Compare Twelfth Census, Vol. I, Table S, page.s 54-427. \ SUPPLEMENTARY ANALYSIS. Table VII.— NUMBER AND AVERAGE AREA OF MINOR CIVIL DIVISIONS: 1900. STATE OR TERRITORY. Continental United States . . North Atlantic division New England Maine New Hampshire Vermont Massachusetts Rhode Island Connecticut Southern North Atlantic New York New Jersey Pennsylvania South Atlantic division . . . Northern South Atlantic Delaware Maryland District of Columbia . . Virginia West Virginia Southern South Atlantic North Carolina South Carolina Georgia Florida North Central division Eastern North Central . . Ohio Indiana Illinois Michigan Wisconsin Western North Central. . Minnesota Number. 39, 391 6,467 245 252 3.53 38, 168 272 1 458 343 3,468 958 434 1,457 619 17,381 6,602 1,382 1,016 1,609 1,288 1,307 : 0,779 ,205 Average area in square miles. 36.7 47.4 36.8 36.3 22.8 27.7 28.8 3,780 26.6 974 424 2,382 4,575 48.9 17.7 18.9 58.7 1,107 69.2 60.0 87.6 71.9 35.4 60.7 69.6 40.5 87.6 42.1 37.0 29.6 35.3 34.8 44.6 41.7 45.2 STATE OK TERRITOBY. North Central division — Continued. Western North Central — Continued. Iowa Missouri North Dakota South Dakota Nebraska Kansas South Central division Eastern South Central Kentucky Tennessee ■ Alabama Mississippi Western South Central Louisiana Arkansas Oklahoma Texas Western division Rocky Mountain Montana Idaho Wyoming Colorado New Mexico Basin and Plateau Utah Nevada Paciiic Washington Oregon : California Number. lAverage area in square miles. 1,654 1,240 1,407 1,311 1, 357 1,605 7, 228 55.4 45.5 46.8 56.6 50.9 74.6 3,835 46.8 693 1,561 1,216 375 57.7 26.9 42.4 123.6 3,393 106.1 455 1,246 344 1,348 99.8 42.6 89.3 171.1 4,740 216.6 2,106 246.6 271 361 225 830 419 413.8 233.5 420.7 124.9 292.3 526 364.9 348 236.2 2,108 150.7 872 699 537 76.7 135.3 290.8 The preceding table shows that the average size of the minor civil division is least in New Jersey, Pennsyl- vania, the three southern New England states, and Tennessee. Next in order come five states of the North Central group. The Northern states as a rule have smaller minor civil divisions than those in the South and the densely settled states smaller than the sparsely settled. Exceptional states are New York, where the minor civil division averages larger than in any of the New England states, even Maine, and much larger than in the states to the south of it; Delaware, where the minor civil division is over three times its average area in New Jersey and Penns3^1vania; Virginia, where the minor civil division averages much larger than in anj' other Atlantic coast state except Florida; Mississippi, where the minor civil division is about three times its area in any adjoining state except Louisiana: and Washington, where it averages much smaller than in any other state or territory of the We,stern division. The minor civil divisions in each state and territory of the Western division except Arizona, where they have not been returned, are larger than the average for the country. The same is true of Virginia, West Vir- ginia, South Carolina, Florida, Mississippi, Louisiana, Oklahoma, and Texas. The average area of these minor civil divisions depends in part upon whether the village, city, or borough is a direct subdivision of a county or a subdivision of a subdivision. For example, in New York villages are not direct subdivisions of counties, but rather subdivisions of towns from which they were carved out on receiving their charter; but in Pennsylvania and New Jersey boroughs having the same statistical significance are subdivisions of the counties in which they lie. This accounts in a measure for the fact that the minor civil division in New York is more than two and a half times as large as it is in Pennsylvania or New Jersey. . GEOGRAPHIC DIVISIONS BY STATES. 3fain ge^ per cent) and the latter is seven-tentls (71.2 per cent) of continental United States. flEOCRAPHIC DIVISIONS BY COIXTIKS. Continental United States is divided hy geogvapiers into regions each having somewhat uniform pKsio- graphic features. In .some cases the dividing liii s are clear and well recognized, and in places have indistrial importance. A good illustration is the "Fall lit'" be- tween the Piedmont region and the Coastal plan. At the intersections of this line with rivers, rapid? or falls commonly occur, and many such points havf become centers of population. This line probably e-erted an influence upon the location of Philadelphia, laltimore, Washington, Richmond, Augusta, and oticr cities. Usually, however, the se\'eral physiographc divisions pass one into another b\' insensible gradatins, nuiking it impossible to fix accurately the dividing lie. A num- ber of different criteriti must he applied. and their re- sults arc more or less diverse. The loru'on of the line depends upon the balance of tiiesc result* and there can be no ('oHiplete agreement regarding t'e weight (o be AREA. 11 assigned the several tests in the final decision. For these reasons geographers are not agreed regarding the num- ber or the boundaries of the divisions. Under the cir- cumstances any list must be somewhat arbitrary and tentative. Still, geographic difi^erences exert a pro- found and continuous influence upon the people subject to them, and even in their present ill-defined condition furnish what is probably the best basis for ii natural clas- sification of the population of continental United States. The oldest and shortest list is that long ago adopted by the Census Oflice — Appalachian mountain or Atlantic, Mississippi valley or C'entral, and Rocky mountain or Western (page 9). But each of these three divisions includes areas so diverse that they should not be grouped together. In order that physiographic divisions maj' subserve statistical purposes, the lines between them must coin- cide with the boundaries of areas for which statistics are given separately l>y the Census. The smallest avail- able area is the county. Accordingly the geographer of the Twelfth Census, Mi'. Henry Gannett, has sketched \9i physiographic div/Kuitisoi continental United States, and adjusted their boundaries to coincide with county lines. In making the division it was found desirable to consider geology, topograph3% altitude, rainfall, and temperature, and in many cases a result could be reached only by a compromise between opposing considerations, or where the indications were negative or indecisive, by an arbitrary determination. The 19 physiographic divisions finally adopted were as follows: 1. New England hills. 2. Coast lowlands. 3. Coastal plain (cast of the Mississippi river). 4. Piedmont region. 5. Appalachian valley. 6. Allegheny plateau. 7. Lake region. 8. Interior timbered region. 9. Mississippi allu\ial region. 10. Prairie region. 11. Ozark hills. 12. Coastal plain (west of the Mississippi river). V■^. Great plains. 14. Rocky mountains. 15. Columbian mesas. 16. Great basin. 17. Plateau region. IS. Pacific valle3^ 19. Coast ranges. Map ii.— PIIYSIOGRAPHIU DIVISIONS OF ('()NTINI<;XTAL UNITED STATES. The situation and boundaries of these regions are indicated on the above map, and Mr. Gannett has pre- pared for this report the following description of their characteristic features: C(is can not thrive. Its surface is level or slightly undulating, and in its natural state is covered with luxuriant grasses. The natural growth AREA. 13 of timber is sparse, and confined almost entirely to the bluffs and borders of streams, but with the protection afforded by man the growth of forests has increased, and now the region presents a landscape diversified by a tree growth the extent of which is constantly widening. 21issisdppi, iillniyal rajUm.. — This region lies mainl\' below the high-water mark of the rivers traversing it. Thejr have built up along their courses low, flat ridgos which serve to protect the lower countrjr except in times of extraordinary floods. Prior to the additional pro- tection afforded by the system of levees the only parts not exposed to disastrous floods were these river ridges, but as the levees have extended of recent years they have made most of the region habitable and led to its being brought rapidly under tillage, and to the building of railroads. This region is well cultivated, in Louisi- ana mainly with sugar, and higher up on the rivers almost exclusively with cotton, which is here produced in great abundance and with an unusuallj^ long fiber, giving it a greater value than the cotton of the uplands. The soil is extremelj' fertile. Ozarh hiUv. — The southern part of this region, the portion in central Arkansas and Indian Territory, is composed of crooked, winding, octopus-like ridges of quartzite, separated b}' limestone valleys. The north- ern portion, in northern Arkansas and southern Mis- .souri, is a plateau sloping gentl}' northward and deeply scored by sti-eam can3'ons. (jreat jiJa'nw. — Merging insensibly with the Prairie region are the Great plains. The line of demarcation between them, although not capable of sharp distinction, has been set at the line of normal annual rainfall of ^10 inches. These plains or plateaus extend westward to the foot of the Rockj^ mountains, and from the Cana- dian to the Mexican border. Thej' are without forests, and are sparsely covered with various species of bunch grass, changing in the more arid portions to sagebrush, cactus, and yucca. The surface is a monotonous bil- lowj^ expanse, broken here and there by buttes and lines of cliffs. Throughout this region the rainfall is insufficient for agriculture, and irrigation is necessary. The water in the streams can irrigate onl}' a small part of the land. The plains are now occupied mainly by cattle and sheep. C'ordiUeran rei/lon. — The (Ireat plains form the long eastern slope of a plateau, the summit of which extends to the Cascade range and the Sierra Nevada. It bears upon its slopes and summit a vast number of mountain ranges, great plateaus, and elevated valleys. At the head of the slope the elevation ranges from 2,(100 feet above the sea level up to s,000 feet or more. Except in the western part of Oregon and Washington the climate is arid, and irrigation is, as a rule, necessary for the production of crops. The rainfall is least in the southwest, particularly in southern Nevada and southeast California, where it is almost entirel}' want- ing. Forests are found, as a rule, only upon mountain ranges and the highest of the plateaus, the plains being treeless. This region has been subdivided into several areas. lldchy iiioitiitai iiK. — This region includes the eastern- most of the mountain systems in the Cordillera. It is composed of a series of ranges separated by valleys of differing breadth, trending parallel to one another, a little west of north and east of south. It is naturally subdivided into two parts, the northern, including Mon- tana, Idaho, and northern Wyoming, being separated from the southern b}^ a broad belt of plateaus 100 miles or more in width. The northern part ranges in altitude from l»,000 to 13,(.tO0 feet or more, rising from a base of •4,(H.)0 or 5,000 feet. In the southern part the base is much higher, rising in Colorado to H,000 or 8,000 feet, while many of the ranges exceed 1-1:,000 feet in altitude. Both the general level of the country and the mountain ranges diminish in altitude in New Mexico and Texas. Pl(if<'(iii. region. — This region comprises most of the drainage basin of the Colorado river. It consists of great plateaus, whose surfaces are Jevel or slightly inclined, and which terminate in great lines of cliffs, in some cases thousands of feet in height. From the mountains which border this area on the east and west, the plateaus descend by a succession of gigantic steps, from an elevation of 12,000 feet down to near sea level. Every sti'eam is in a canyon, and as the rainfall is light and spasmodic, most of these canj^ons are drj' during the greater part of the year. In some regions these canyons are so nuoierous as to have shredded the plateau to a mere skeleton, or the process of erosion may have gone even further, so that the only remains of the plateau consist of buttes and mesas. The higher plateaus, having ample rainfall, are green and forested, while the lower plateaus are covered with sparse vege- tation or are absolutely sterile. Gri'dt liasiri. — In the interior of the Cordilleran region is a large area which has no drainage to the sea. The only outlet for its waters is bj' sinking into the thirsty soil or by evaporation into the atmosphere. With the exception of the countrv along the lower Colorado and Gila rivers, this is the most desert part of the United States. The rainfall is scanty, even upon the moun- tains; so scanty, indeed, that very few flowing streams originate within it. The surface is diversified by mountain ranges trending nearly north and south, separated by level valleys, floored with alluvium ^vashed down from the mountains and deposited by the sinking of the streams. These ranges divide the basin into numerous minor Ijasins, in each of which water collects and sinks. In the eastern part the largest of these basins is that occupied by Great Salt Lake, into which flow several small streams from the Wasatch range. In the western part the principal basin is that of the Humboldt and Truckee rivers. The elevation of the floor of the basin ranges from 6,000 feet, near its 1-4 SUPPLEMENTARY ANALYSIS. middle line, to 200 feet below sea level in Death Valley, in the western part. L'uht mil tail iiiesax. — The area drained b}' Snake river, and most of that drained by the Columbia above its passage through the Cascade range, has been in great part covered by eruptions of basalt, which, bursting through the overljdng rock, spread over the country, forming for many thousands of square miles great table- lands. Pacific valleij. — Lying parallel to the Pacific coast, a short distance inland, is a great depression extending from British Columbia southward into southern Cali- fornia. This depression is occupied in part by various streams and other bodies of water, Puget sound in the north, Willamette river and other streams of Oregon, and in California by the Sacramento and its ))runch, the San Joaquin. The east boundary of this region is drawn upon the crest of the Cascade range and the Sierra Nevada, partly because it is necessury in order to avoid dividing counties, and partly because the amount of settlement within the mountains is not suffi- ciently great to w'arrant the separation of thes(> ranges as a distinct physiographic feature. Coast raiK/cs. — Separating this valley from the Pacific is a succession of ranges trending parallel with the coast. In Oregon, Washington, and northern Cali- fornia the}" are heavily timbered, but in southern Cali- fornia they are almost devoid of forests. The valleys among these ranges, especially in southern California, possess the highest degree of fertility, and produce a great variety of fruits, man}' of which are tropical in character. i Area ofplnjsioc/rapJuc i//r/\i(ais. — The following table shows the area of each of the foregoing physiographic divisions: Table XI. — Arra, of pluif:iogmjjliic dirisioiia: 1900. Continental T'nited States. Land surface in square miles. New England hills Coast lowlands Coastal plain (east of the Mi^sis-sipfn rivi Piedmont region Appalachian valley '- - Allegheny plateau Lake region Interior timbered region MissiK.sippi alluvial region Prairie region Ozark hills Coa.stal jilain (west of the Mississipia Great plains Rocky mountains Columbian mesas Great husin Plateau region , Pacific valley- . Coast riiiiKcs — Per cent of total. K7, 71^6 4B(), 994 ■J'Jd, 220 112,^5 229, 869 188,422 106, .549 60,82(1 The Creat plains is the nio.st (»..S ]ier cent) of continental Cniferl States. There are Ti other divi- sions each eml)racing over 5 per cent of the entire area of continental I'nited States, and these 1 together include two-thirds (66.2 per cent) of it, leaving one- third for the remaining 12 divisions. Ihe eastern boundary of the (Treat plains about bisects the country, 1,455,399 square miles, or 49.0 per cent of the area of continental Cnited States, lying in the 7 physiographic divisions west of that north and south line, and 1,514,831 square miles, or 51.0 per cent, lying in the 12 east of it. The following table shows the number of counties and the average area of a county in each physiographic division. The divisions are arranged in the order of increasing size of counties. Table XII. — yumhir amJ areruge urea of rounties in jihyniogrophk ilivisiomt: 1900. DIVISION. Number of counties. Average area in siiuare miles. Continental United States Interior timbered region Appalachian valley Piedmont repioii Allegheny plateau Coastal plain {east of the Mississipjii river) Mississippi alluvial region Prairie region Lake region Coastal plain {west of the Mississippi river) Coast lowlands New England hills Ozark hills Pacific valley Coast ranges Great plains Columbian mesas Rocky mountains Great basin Plateau region 2, 828 1,060 293 404 129 423 189 476 181 650 278 601 60 695 614 741 223 777 110 798 99 836 91 909 59 1,054 .i7 1,869 31 1,962 227 2,031 37 . 3,041 73 4,068 46 6,108 82 5,888 82, f'.VlO 2.8 82.HU7 2.8 ]B7,()97 5.6 8'.), 920 3.0 .Sl,r,i9 1.8 99, .639 3.4 173, ;)U2 ,5.s 118,:)2ii 4.0 41,7i;! 1.4 464, 991 16.3 2.1 3.0 16.8 10.0 3.8 7.7 3! 6 2.1 1 The 7 physiographic divisions west of the eastern boundary of the Great plains have counties much above the average in area. Of the 12 phj'siographic divisions east of that line all but the O/ark hills have counties below average size. Treating the halves of continental United States as units, the average area of a county in what ma\^ fairly be called the upland half is 2,899 square miles; in the eastern or lowland half it is 651 square miles. It will be seen that the smallest average size of a countj' is found in the Interior timbered region, includ- ing most of Ohio, Indiana, and Kentucky. Next to these are the three upland regions between the Interior timbered belt and the Atlantic Coastal plain. The larg- est average size of a county cast of the Mississippi is found in the New England hills, a region where this unit has little historical or political importance. The size of a county in the Pacific valley and the Coast ranges is smaller than it is in the (ireat j)lains, or in any of the four regions lying between the plains and the Pacific xalley. It has already been shown that the C'entral and West- ern states are larger than the Kastern. This table shows that the same is in some degree, but not so uni- formlv, ti'iie of the counties. POPULATION. SUMMARY OF EESXJLTS. The total population of the United States about 1900 way ^4,907, 150. This sum iw reached by adding to the population enumerated by the Twelfth Census the results of the censuses of Porto Eico in 1899 and of the Philippine Islands in 1903 and estimates for Guam and Samoa. Only three countries, the Chinese Empire, the British Empire, and the Russian Empire, have unquestionably a greater populatio^n than the United States. France, with its A'arious possessions, has only about the same population as this country. The North, as defined bj- the Census, has about the same area as the South and almost twice the population. The average population of a state or territory in the Atlantic and Central divisions (1,843,672) is about five times the average population of a state or territory in the Western division (371,941). Fifteen-sixteenths of the population of continental United States is east of a line which almost bisects the area, namely, the eastern boundaiy of the Great plains. The most usual or the typical population of a county is from 16,000 to 18,000 — these figures differing widely from those of the average population (26,646). The population of places called cities ranges from New York city with 3,437,202 to Rainy Lake city with 7. The arbitrary definition of cities, adopted by the Census Office, is all incorporated places having at least 2,500 inhabitants and also all unincorporated New England towns of like size and not containing an incor- porated place. In continental United States two-fifths of the popu- lation live in cities and three-fifths in the country. In the North Atlantic division the former class is more than two-thirds of the total population, in the North Central and Western divisions more than one-third, and in the South more than one-sixth. DISCUSSION OF POPULATION. Definition. — Population means the number of living persons. But that number is constantly being increased by births and decreased by deaths. To exclude these variations and make the word serviceable for census pur- poses, the definition must include reference to a certain date, which is called the census day. Population, as a census term, means the number of persons living on the census day. At the Twelfth Census of the United States each enumerator was instructed to obtain the required information "as of date June first," 1900; births and deaths occurring between June 1 and the time of the enumerator's visit were to be disregarded, and a return made of the persons living on that day, and of no others.' Some countries specif^' not merely the day but also the moment for which the census speaks,^ a refinement which in view of the imperfections insep- arable from all census work is of theoretical rather than of practical value. If population means the number of persons living, the population of a countr}' must mean the number of per- sons living in a country. "Living in" is naturally un- derstood as residing in or inhabiting, and that is the meaning given the phrase by Congress and the Census Office. The population of the United States, there- fore, means the number of persons whose usual place of abode, on the census day, is within the United States. If anj' such persons are absent from the countrj^ when the census is taken, they are included. If persons whose usual place of abode is elsewhere are present in the country when the census is taken, the}' are excluded. The same is true of each enumeration district. The persons to be reported from it are not the persons found in it \>y the enumerator, but the persons whose usual place of abode is within it, whether they are in fact present or absent. The Census Office does not define the phrase of the law, " usual place of abode."' In some cases it is diffi- cult for the conscientious enumerator to decide where a person has his usual place of abode. A similar ques- tion is often a puzzle even to the courts, turning mainh' upon acareful balance of probabilities regarding intent. Such considerations have led to an alternative definition of population for census purposes, as the people pres- ent in a country or a district on the census day, no matter where the usual place of abode may be. 1 30 Stat. L., 1018. Twelfth Census, Instructions to Enumerators, sees. 94, 109, and 110. '^For example, the instructions issued in connection with the Canadian census of 1901 state: "The decisive hour of reckoning is made 1- o'clock or midnight on the night of 31st March to 1st April, so that every one born before that hour and every one dying after it are to l>e counted in the population." ^Twelfth Census, Instructions to Enumerators, sees. 111-119. (15) 16 SUPPLEMENTARY ANALYSIS. In the census usage of the world, therefore, the word population has two main meanings— the number of per- sons present in a country at a fixed moment or day, and the number of persons resident, in a country at a fixed moment or day. The former is called the de facto population, the latter the dc jure population. In the census practice of the United States and Canada, popu- lation means dejinv population; in the practice of most other countries it means iL' facto population. Area of enuineration. — The population of the area of enumeration, June 1, 1900, according to the Twelfth Census was 76,303,387.' A careful census is like a decision by a court of last resort — there is no higher or equal authorit}^ to which to appeal.'' Hence there is no trustworthy means of determining the degree of error to which a census count of population is exposed, or the accuracy with which any particular census is taken. But no well-informed person believes that the figures of a census, however carefully taken, may be relied upon as accurate to the last figures. There being no test available, the opinions of competent experts may be put in evidence in support of this conclusion. Thus Francis A. Walker, Superintendent of the Ninth and Tenth censuses, testified in 1892 to a select commit- tee of the House: ""I should consider that a man who did not come within half of 1 per cent of the population had made a great mistake and a culpable mistake."' Hon. Carroll D. AVright, Commissioner of Labor, who completed the work of the Eleventh Census, wrote in July, 1897: "I think that the Eleventh Census came within less than 1 per cent of the true enumeration of the inhabitants," and authorized the publication of this opinion. In the light of these expressions of opinion, and in view of the serious difficulties in the waj' of accurately determining the population of the United States, I doubt that one is warranted in assuming that the popu- lation was determined 1)}' the Twelfth Census with greater accurac}' than the area of continental United States. It has been shown (page 4) that two inde- pendent measurements of the land surface of continen- tal United States differ by about one-tenth of 1 per cent. If we assume that the population figure misses the goal of perfect accuracy by at least the same amount, or that the minimum probable error was one- tenth of 1 i^er cent, then the true population of the area of enumeration, June 1, 1900, lay between 76,227,000 and 7ii,o80,000. If the round number 76,300,000 lie taken to express everything between 76,2.50,000 and 76,350,000, then perhaps that number mav be de<'nied trustworthy, the probable error being 'Twelfth (;en,siis, Vol. I, page i. ^ .Appendix, .Methoils of Estimating Population. "■ House Report No. 2:!!).'!, page I'-',, Fifty-second Congress, second session. well within the limits required for any scientific use likely to be made of the results. TJydted States.— In the discussion of area (page 3) it was shown that the United States includes some terri- tory not embraced in the ^rea of enumeration. To get an approximation to the total population, figures for the territoiy outside the area of enumeration — those for Guam and Samoa being subject to a large probable error— have been added to the population reported by the Twelfth Census. The result is stated in the follow- ing table: Table l. — I'opulation of the Ciillnl Sliilrx nhoiit 1900. DIVISION. Date of census (}T estimate. Population. United States S4, 907, 1.56 1900 1903 1899 1900 1901 Area of enumeration 76, 303, 387 7,6a5,42i; 953,243 Guam '* 49,000 Samoa 4 6,100 ^eensUH of the Philippine Islands, 1903, Vnl. 11. page 15. 2 War Department, < 'ensus of Pnrto Rieo, ]s'-)9, page 40. 3 War Department, Adjutant-General's Dtlice, No. XXVIII, Report on the island of Guam, page 20. 4 Estimate. The estimate for American Samoa was reported to the Census Office by the Navy Department in the fol- lowing letter, which the Census Office has been au- thorized to print: NAVY DEPARTMENT, Wiishivgfoti, I). ('., June 4, 1901. To the Director of the Cic.N.srs. Sir: The Department is in receipt of a letter from the Com- mandant of the Tnited States Naval Station, Tutuila, Samoan Islands, in which he reports the population of the islands under the jurisdiction of the Navy Department as follnws: Tutuila, 4,000; Manua group, 2,000; total, 6,000. The aVjove figures represent the census taken during the past year, and include the adults and children (native Samoans). In addition to the native population, there are approximately 100 whites. \'ery respectfully, (Signed) F. W. Hackett, Aii'nig Serrelnrij. With these figures for the United States may be compared Table 11, c(jinpilcd from tlii> most recent English and German sources. The differences between the two authorities furnish some indication of the margin of en-or to which the figures are subject. The table includes all countries to which either au- thorit}' as.s'igiis a population of :it least 2.">, 000,000. The names of the t-ountrics are to be taken in a l(>gal sense, as sovereign powers, rather than in a geograph- ical sense — France, the (iernian Empire, and tlie Netherlands, for example, like the British Empire, including populous territory in other parts of the world than Europe. POPULATION. 17 Tablr II. — Populalion of each country having nt leimt 35,000,000 iuJmhiUinis. POPULATION ACCORDING To- Stiitesmtin'H Yuurbook, 1904. Chinese Empire . British Empire .. Russian Empire . France German Empire . Austria-Hungary Japan .", Netherlands Ottoman Empire Italy Total 426, 394, 129, 92, 69, 4,i, 44, 41, 39, 32, 047, 325 436, 111 004, 520 374, 2SS 875, 17S 405,267 805, 937 104,137 787,640 475, 25:l Hiibner's Tabelleii, 1904. 3.30, 130, 000 398, 730, 145 130,911,264 89, 318, 528 70, 003, 124 48,141,961 48, .351, 723 43,21.5,569 49, 792, 825 32, 901, 247 1,315,315,653 1, 241,. 556, 376 These ten oountrie.s, with the United States, include, according to the best authorities, at least five-sixths of the total population of the earth. 2Liln geographic diiusioitH. — The following table gives the population of the main geographic divisions of continental United States, and the per cent each makes of the whole population: Table III. — Population of main r/eugrapliic diiisions: 1900. DIVISION, Popnlation. Per f-ent 01" total. 75,994,575 100.0 North Atlantic 21,046.695 10,443,480 26,333,004 14,OS0.047 4,091,349 O-? -7 13.7 34 7 North Central . Western 5 4 To these figures for continental United States there must be added for Alaska 63,592, for Hawaii 154,001, fortheother outl3'ing districts the figures given in Table I, and for the persons in the military and naval service outside of continental United States 1)1,219, in order to reach the total already- stated for the entire United States, namel3% 84,907,156. From the preceding table it appears that the most populous divisions are the North Central and the North Atlantic, the former containing one-third and the latter over one-fourth of the entire population. Each north- ern division contains about twice as man}^ inhabitants as the corresponding southern division, the entire popula- tion of the Northern states being 1:7,379,699, and of the Southern states, 24:, 523, 527. The North, while exceed- ing the South in area by onlj' 4.2 per cent (page 10) exceeds it in population by 93.2 per cent. The Atlantic divisions have 41.4 per cent, the Central divisions 53.2 per cent, and the Western division 5.4 per cent of the population. Minor geographic divisions. — The following table gives the population of the 11 minor geographic divisions into which the 5 main divisions have been broken : 5734—06 2 Table IV. — Population of minor geographic flii'i^ion-i: 1900. f'ontinental T'liiteil States New England Southern North Atlantic Northern South Atlantic Southern South Atlantic Ea.stern North Central Western North Central Eastern South i\'iitrul Western South Central Rocky Mountain Basin and Plateau Pacific Population. .592, 017 454, 678 464, 481 978, 999 985, ,581 347, 423 547, 757 532, 290 232, 642 442, 015 416, 692 Per cent of total. 7.4 20.3 5.9 7.8 21.1 13.6 9.9 8.6 1.6 0.6 S.2 The preceding table shows that the most populous divisions are the Eastern North Central, the Southern North Atlantic, and the Western North Central, which together include more than one-half (55.0 per cent) of the population of continental United States, although they include little more than one-fourth (2S.8 per cent) of the area (Table x, page 10). The country east of the Mississippi has nearly three-fourths (72.4 per cent), that west of the Mississippi rather more than one-fourth (27.6 per cent), of the population of continental United States. States (f/id territoriex. — In the following table the states and territories are arranged in order of popu- lation, and the number of inhabitants in each is given: Table \. — Population of states and territorie.'i arranged in order of jiopidation: 1900. STATE OR TERRITORY. Population. iP-^t United States 84,907,156 100 Philippine Islands . New York Pennsylvania Illinois Ohio Missouri Texas Massachusetts . Indiana ilichigan Iowa Georgia — Kentucky . Wisconsin . Tennessee - North Carolina , New Jersey Virginia .." Alabama Minnesota Mississippi California Kan.sas Louisiana South Carolina . Arkansas Maryland Nebraska West Virginia .. Porto Rico Connecticut - Jlaine Colorado Florida Washington , 7, i;35, 426 7, 268, 894 6, 302, 115 4, 821, 550 4,157,545 3, 106, 665 3, 048, 710 2, 805, 346 2, 516, 462 2,420,982 2,231,853 2, 216, 331 2,147,174 2, 069, 042 2,020,616 1,893,810 1,883,669 1,854,184 1,828,697 1, 751, 394 1,5.51,270 1,485,053 1,470,495 1,381,625 1,340,316 1,311,564 1,188,044 1,066,300 958, 800 953, 243 908,420 694, 466 539, 700 528,542 618, 103 9.0 8.6 7.4 5.7 4.9 3.7 3.6 3.3 3.0 2.9 2.6 2.6 2. 5 2.4 2.4 2,2 2.2 2.2 1.8 1.7 1.7 1.6 1.6 1.5 1.4 1.3 1.1 1.1 1.1 0.8 0.6 0.6 0.6 18 SUPPLEMENTARY ANALYSIS. Table V. — Population of states and territories arranged in order of population; 1900 — Continued. STATE OR TEHRITOHY. Population. Per cent of total. Rhode Island 428,556 413, 536 411, nKA 401,670 398, 331 392.060 343, 641 319,146 278,718 276, 749 243, 329 195,310 184, 735 161,772 164,001 122,931 92, 631 63, 592 42,336 9,000 6,100 91,219 o.a 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 Oregon New Hampshire South Dakota Oklahoma Indian Territory Vermont North Dakota District of Columbia Utah Montana New Mexico Delaware Idaho Hawaii Arizona Wyoming Alaska Nevada Samoa Not specified - 1 Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent. ' Persons in the military and naval service outside continental United States. The inhabitants of the Philippine Islands are more numerous than those of New York, and those of Porto Rico almost as numerous as those of West Virginia. Each of the other outlying districts has a comparatively small population. The S leading states extend across the country from Massachusetts to Texas, with onlj- one break, the large area of the Western states, already noted, compensating in some degree for their smaller population per unit of area. If Michigan and Iowa be included with these s states, the group of 10 contains more than half the inhabitants of continental United States. Of the .39 states and territories in the Atlantic and Central divisions two-thirds {i26) have each more than 1,000,000 inhabitants; of the ll states and territories in the Western division only 1 has more than 1,000,000 inhabitants. The average population of the is states on the Atlantic coast, including the District of Colum- bia, is 1,749,1:51:; of the 21 states and territories in the Central divisions, 1,021, 431; of the 11 states and terri- tories in the AVestern division, 371,941. In the Western division, in other words, the mean population of a state or territory is about one-fifth of what it is in the Missis- sippi valley or on the Atlantic coast. The greater area of the Western states and territories does not at present offset their much smaller population per unit of area. By dividing the population of each minor division (Table iv) by the number of states and territories therein (Table v) the following results are reached: Table "VI. — Average population of a state or territory geographic division: 1900. each minor New England Southern North Atlantic. Northern South Atlantic. Southern South Atlantic. Eastern North Central . . . Western North Central. . . Eastern South Central Western South Central Rocky Mountain Basin and Plateau Pacilic Average population of a state or territory. 932, 003 151,659 892, 896 494, 750 197, 116 478, 203 886,939 306, 468 246, .528 147, 338 805, 564 The preceding table shows that the states in the South- ern North Atlantic and Eastern North Central groups have by far the greatest average population. In those two regions the average population of the eight states is nearlj^ four million (3,930,032). In each of the eight iVtlantic and Central divisions and in the Pacific division the average is above S(H),000. The average population of a state or territory in the Rocky Mountain or Basin and Plateau divisions is notably less than in the Pacific division. From Table v, page ti, it will be seen that in average area there is no such difference between them. It must be due, therefore, to the greater proportion of well-settled area in the Pacific coast states. PhysijKjraphic (liciniunx. — Table "sir shows the popu- lation of each of the 19 physiographic divisions described on pages 11 to 14 and sketched on page 11. The per cent of the total population of continental United States residing in each division is given, and the introduc- tion of the last column from Talile xi, page 14, per- mits a rough comparison to be made between the population and ai-ca of each. The divisions are arranged in order of population. POPULATION. 19 Table VII. — Distrihution of population and area of continental Vniied States by plii/sivf/rapliie d.irisioiin: 1900. Continental United States Prairie region New England hills Lake region Interior timbered region Piedmont region Coastal plain (east of the Mississippi rivcT) Allegheny plateau Appalachian valley Coastal plain (west of the Mississippi river) Coast lowlands Mississii)pi alluvial region Ozark hills Coast ranges Great plains Pacific valley Rocky mountains Great basin Columbian mesas Plateau region Popula- tion. 13, 300, 970 10,260,153 9, 671, 215 8, 129, 760 0, 809, 103 6,427,635 6,070,246 4, 499, 072 1,974,677 1,865,952 1, 227, 094 1,203,880 1,079,992 1,052,719 692,972 376, 345 356, 758 201, 669 PER CENT OF TOTAL. Popula- tion. 100.0 17.5 13.5 12.6 10.7 9.0 S.4 8.0 6.9 2.6 2.4 1.6 1.6 1.4 1.4 1.3 0.8 0.5 0.5 0.3 15.3 2.8 6.8 4.0 3.0 6.6 3.4 1.8 3.0 2.8 1.4 2.1 2.1 15.5 3.6 10.0 7.7 3.8 6.3 The preceding table shows that the Prairie region and the New England hills include over three-tenths (31.0 per cent), and with the Lake region and the Interior timbered refnon over one-half (.54.3 per cent) of the population of the country. The table, when carefully examined, also shows that each of the 1:^ ph3'siographic divisions east of the eastern boundary of the Great plains except the Ozark hills, the Coast lowlands, and the western part of the Coastal plain, has a larger pro- portion of the population than it has of the area of the countiy, while in each of the 7 ph3'siographic di\-i- sions west of that line, the reverse is true. It has already been shown that this line almost exactlj' bisects the countrj-; from this table it is clear that it separates the relatively well settled from the sparsely settled parts. East of this line lies 51.0 per cent of the area, with 93.9 per cent of the population; west of it lies 49.0 per cent of the area, with 6.1 percent of the population. Counties. — There are 2,852 counties or equivalent divisions in continental United States, from each of which some population was returned. The population of these divisions was 75,9',('i,575. The average popu- lation of a county was, therefore, 26,646. But as these 2,852 counties vary in population from 4 in Bailey county, Tex., to 2,050,600 for New York county, N. Y., the uA'crao-c of a series within which the range is so wide has little importance. To show what is the most usual population of a county in continental United States and the 5 divisions, the following table has been prepared: Tahle VIII. — Cimntlex grouped according to population, for continen- tal United Slates and for main geographic divisions: 1900. NUMBER OF COUNTIES WITHIN SPECIFIED LIMITS OF POPU- LATION IN— LIMITS OF POPU- LATION. Conti- nental United States. North Atlantic division. South Atlantic division. North South Central Central division, division. Western division. Total 2, X.'i2 216 520 1,029 772 315 Less than 6,000 6,000 to 10,000 10,000 to 15,000 15,000 to 20,000 20,000 to 26,000 25,000 to 30,000 30,000 to 35,000 35,000 to 40,000 40,000 to 45,000 394 426 465 484 317 226 1.53 73 54 46 225 4 4 6 14 12 14 23 11 13 14 101 28 107 103 106 63 46 27 11 4 6 21 116 131 151 193 137 99 66 26 26 20 66 124 106 148 141 96 59 35 21 11 5 27 123 77 47 31 10 8 3 4 45,000 to 50,000 60,000 and over 2 10 The most usual population of a county in continental United States is between 15,000 and 20,000, but this statement holds for only one of the five geographic di- visions, the North Central. In the Western division the counties of less than 5,000 inhabitants are most numerous, and the number in each class decreases regu- larly therefrom. In the South Atlantic division the counties of 6,00n to 10,000 inhabitants are in excess, but the numbers in the two following classes, 10,000 to 15,000 and 15,()00 to 20,000, are almost as great. In the South Central division the largest class is that of counties of 10,000 to 15,000 inhabitants. In the North Atlantic division among classes having a range of 5,000 the largest is that of counties with a population of 30,000 to 35,000. But the class of counties with 50,000 inhabitants and over is quadruple anj' other class, witnessing primarily to the great number of cities in that division, and also to the great area of the counties, which average fully one-third larger than those in the Eastern North Central group. 20 SUPPLEMENTARY ANALYSIS. The preceding table shows that when the counties of continental United States are grouped by population, the largest class is that with 15,000 to yo,000 inhabit- ants, about one county in six falling within that group. To ascertain more accurately what is the prevailing population of a county in the United Stat(_'s as a whole, the number falling in groups with a range of only 1,000 has been found. Without giving this table in full, the following figures show more exactly what population of a county occurs most connnonly in tiu' United .Stat(>s: LIMITS IF POPULATION. Niinil.m.f ei'imtie.s. I 15 000 to 16,000 ' 07 16 000 to 17 000 ... 109 17 000 to 18 000 --.. 109 18 000 to 19 000 ' Hr, ' 84 These tigurcs show that the most usual population of a county in continental United States is from lti,ooo to IS, 000, about one-thirteenth of the counties in the country falling within these limits. <_'ity und cinuitnj. — The population of the I'nited States is classitied by the Cen-us Olliee not only by states and territories, counties, and minor civil divisions. but also into the groups of urban and rural. In both classifications the boundary lines of tiie areas ))y which the population is returned nmst bi> carefully ascertained and rigidly followed or iireparai)le confusion and error result. In classifying people as urban and rural it is necessary also to define car(^full_y the line between these classes. The meaning popularly attached to urban, namely, pertaining to a city, has bei^n found inappli- cable to census purposes, owing to theditt'erent meanings of '■ city " in the different parts of the United Stati's. The dictionary definition, "an incorporated municipal- ity," might be thought adequate. But this countr.y con- tains New York city with 3,437,^02 inhabitants and Kainy Lake <'ity with 7 inhabitants. There aie lii.(;nl incorporated places in continental United States, < if which 4,;-il8 ha\-e less than .">oo inhabitants, S,04:!» havc> less than 2,500, and 0,553, or over nine-tenths of the entire number, less than 4,000.' The treatment accorded small incoriiorated places varies somewhat with the object in xiewand sonx'what with individual judgment. No one classifies them as urban. In the first volume of the Twelfth Census (page Ixxxix) all incorporated ])laces having less than 4,000 inhabitants have been assigned to an intermediate class as semiurban. For the purposes of the i)resent analysis all having less than 2.500 inhabitants have bi'en classed with the rural pop- ulation, and all with more than 2.5oo with the urban. ^\'hat is perhaps a more serious difhculty arises in the proper classihcation of populous but unincorporated New England towTis, some of which possess well-defined urban characteristics. In this difticulty the general rule of the population division^ has been followed, and all Xt'w England towns which have a population of 2,500 or moic and do not contain an incorporated place have been classed as urban. Accordingly, the definition of city population here adopted is, the population living in incori>orated places having at least 2,500 inhabitants, and, in addition, the population of New England towns of like size and not containing an incorporated place. The population of coiuitry districts includes all persons not living in cities as just defined. 'Twelfth Cciisiis, Vol. I, Table xvi, [la^'c Iviii; Table xvii, |>ai;e Ix; and Tallies, jiaces 4;!S-4S(). ^TvVelfth Criisiis, Vol. 1, ]«-(• Ixxxi. Table IX.— TOPfl.ATK »N .\.\T) I'KK (KXT OF PdlTLATloX IX CnrXlKV liISTRKTS, FoK MAIN AXO IX CITIKS I1AV1X(; .\T I. FAST L',."ino IXIIABITAXTS AXD MIXOK (iF(HiKAPIIIO DIVISIOXS; liiiio. 'I'l l.ATloN. I'KR (KNT OF pori'LATrnN- C'lntiiic.Tital riiilril si.ii.--. North Atlantic- ilivi'-ii in Xi'W KriKlMii.1 SriiithtTii Ncirlh AUantif S"u(li Atlantic rli\isi0 people are probablj- almost equal to those sepa- rating the latter class from the population of country districts, and the several classes pass into each other by imperceptible gradations. In view of this fact and of the uncertainty regarding the best population limit, it seems best to divide the urban population into groups, the limits between the lower groups being so fixed as to conform to those recognized in prior publications of Map 3.— per CENT OF POPULATION IN OITIES HAVIXU TORIF the present census. Accordingly, the following groups have l)ecn adopted: (1) Places having at least 100,000 inhabitants; (2) places having 25,000 to 100,000 inhab- itants; (?>) places having 8,000 to 25,000 inhabitants; (-1) places' having i,0()0 to .S, 000 inhabitants; (5) places hav- ing 2.500 to 1,000 inhabitants. Table xi gives for each state and territorv, and for the main and minor geo- graphic divisions of continental United States, the per cent of population living in cities of these several classes and in the country districts. AT LEAST 2,500 INHABITANTS, FOR STATES AND TERRI- ;S: 1900. Per cent in cities with afs, least 2,500 Inhabitants 0tol9 20 to 39 40 to 59 60 to 79 80 and Ovec POPULATION. 23 Table XL -PER CENT OF POPULATION LIVING IN CITIES WITHIN SPECIFIED LIMITS OF SIZE AND IN COUNTKY DISTRICTS, FOR STATES AND TERRITORIES: 1900.> PER CE.NT OF ]' jpulation: 1900 STATE OR TERRITORY. In eitiL^s having- - At least 100,000 inhalj- itants. 25,000 to 100.000 inhab- itants. 8,000 to 26,000 inhab- itants. 4,000 to 8,000 inhabit^ntH. 2,600 to 4,000 inhabitants. In country districts. Continental United States 18.7 35.8 7.3 12.2 6.9 4.4 2.9 ,59.8 10.6 18.0 6.1 3.6 31.8 19.1 22.4 11.0 6.0 23.5 Maine 7 ■' 16 ', 12.6 8.1 9.7 10.9 10.4 12.3 4.4 7.5 8.3 5.8 4.6 3.4 9.4 2.6 ' 56. 2 New Hampshire . 13. .H 24.8 46.0 Vermont 11.2 17.7 24. 5 16.x 7.9 73.3 27.9 41.0 11.9 41.8 30.4 15.7 24.5 8.5 8.5 5.0 Connecticut 25.1 Southern North Atlantic . . 34.8 55.9 29.6 29.3 7.5 5.4 18.6 9.0 4.9 7.2 13.1 7.1 4.6 2.7 6.3 5.7 2.6 1.7 8.0 3.6 1.8 27.1 29.4 Pennsylvania 4.6.3 78.6 17.7 5.5 5.0 1.9 1.7 Delaware 41.4 6.0 1.6 63.6 Maryland 42.8 100.0 4.1 1.3 50.2 Virginia 7.1 4.1 4.5 7.6 3.6 4.2 1.8 3.9 3.1 1.9 1.5 1.8 81.7 West Virginia 86. 9 Southern South Atlantic 86.4 North Carolina 5.1 3.3 2.7 9.6 7.4 2.9 4.2 2.9 1.6 4.9 1.9 1.1 1.7 3.7 3.1 90.1 South Carolina 4.2 8.3 6.4 5.2 87 2 84.4 Florida 79.7 17.9 21.3 6.9 9.5 5.3 3.1 64 9 23.2 6.7 35.2 11. K 13.8 12.7 5.8 7.0 4.5 7.6 5.7 9.4 10.4 7.4 11.6 11.2 4.2 G.4 6.5 3.9 6.3 3.9 4.3 3.2 3.7 2.9 2.1 3.6 3.0 Indiana 66 7 46 1 Wisconsin 61.8 Minnesota Iowa Missouri 20.9 27 .i" 3.0 9.8 0.9 2.9 7.0 2.8 3.0 2.6 4.1 3.6 4.1 2.4 4.6 6.0 5.2 2.4 3.2 8.2 1.4 1.9 3.0 2.9 3.3 2.1 66. 9 74.4 63. 7 9 ' 7 South Dakota . 8'4 X 9.6 4.2 6.2 5.8 4.2 Kansas 8.2 2.6 77.5 Eastern South Central 4.1 9.5 5.1 4.6 1 2.0 2.2 2.1 85 Kentucky 4.6 2.8 7.1 1 1.2 5.9 1 1.4 2.8 0.8 2.7 2.6 2.6 2.1 2.0 1.9 2.4 2.1 78.2 83 8 88 1 2.7 92 3 Western South Central 4.1 3.7 3.4 83 8 20. .H 1.9 2.5 2.4 1.6 2.6 1.4 1.6 3.1 4.1 2.2 4.7 73.5 2.9 91 6 94.3 5.0 4.6 6.0 90 9 Texas 6.7 11.1 3.6 4,7 .X2 9 14.1 59.4 10.9 4..S ; 8.2 3.8 5.3 67.0 12.5 14.4 1.8 6.2 4.7 3.1 6.1 6.6 6.0 65 3 93.8 24.1 8.1 7.'i' 6.5 7.6 71 2 24.8 5.2 51 7 87.4 12.1 3.7 70.1 10.7 4.2 10.6 4.x 6.2 8.7 6.4 3.8 84 1 Utah 19.3 6.9 61.9 Pacific 1.S.4 14.2 6.2 63 6 30.0 21.9 6.6 1.9 2.0 7.3 4.5 3.7 6.2 4.4 4.6 3.4 6'l 2 67 8 California 30.0 47.6 1 These per cents are derived from figures given in Table xii, page 25. 24 SUPPLEMENTARY ANALYSIS. The first line of Table xi shows that the population of cities of at least loo.ooo inhahitaiits (38 in number) is about equal to that of cities of 4,000 to l(io,0(Hi inhabit- ants (l,ll!» in number), each <;roup containing between 18 and 19 per cent of the population of continental rnited States. More than half the population of New York state, more than two-fifths that of Maryland and Rhode Island, and more than one- third that of Illinois live in cities of at least loO.ooo inhabitants. The second column shows that in New England, cities of 25,000 to 100,0o(» include over one-fifth of the whole population, a much larger proportion than in any other division. Next to New England in tliis particular are the Pacific, and Basin and Plateau divisions. Among the several states, Delaware has the largest proportion of its population — over four-tenths — in cities of 2.").()no to 100,000; iSIassachusetts and Washington follow with three-tenths, and Connecticut and Oregon with over two-tenths. Georgia is the only state south of the Potomac or Ohio in which the per cent of its popula- tion living in cities of '2.5,000 to loo,oo<) is al)ove the average for continental United States. In New Hampshire. Rhode Island, and Wyoming, nearly one-fourth of the population live in cities of 8,000 to 2.5,000 inhabitants, a proportion more than three times the average of continental L'nit<'d States. For every state in the North Atlantic and Eastern North Central groups the proportion in cities of this class is above the average for the country. The same is true of Virginia, Florida, and 6 states west of the ^lississippi. The per cent of population jiving in cities of 4,oo0 to 8,000 is considerably smaller than in either of the pre- ceding classes. This class of population is largest pro- portionately in ]\Iaine, southern New England, Arizona, and Nevada. The per cent of population living in cities of 2,500 to •4,000 inhabitants is larger in the Westeni division than in any other of the 5 main divisions. The leading states in this respect are Connecticut, Utah, New Hampshire, Maine, and Colorado. But in none does one-tenth of the population live in cities of this class. In tile proportion of their urban population the rank of the states varies with the population limit adopted. ^\'hen it is lOo,ooo the states with most urban popula- tion are New York, Maryland, and Rhode Island; when it is 25,000 the leading states are New York (61.3 per cent), Massachusetts (5S.3 per cent), and Rhode Island (5t).7 per cent). At this limit Delaware has a larger proportion of urban population than Pennsylvania. Only when the limit is lowered to M.ooo do Rhode Island and ^lassachusetts rise to the leading position, the per cents then running, Rhode Island, si. 2; Massachusetts, Tti.o; and New York, (is. 5. The location of the KiO cities ot continental United States each having at least 25,ooo inhabitants in lf»oO is indicated, as accurately as the scale admits, on the fol- lowing map. It shows a cluster in eastern ^lassachu- sctts — that state having lio cities of this class — another cluster about New York harbor, many cities in the mining and manufacturing regions of Pennsylvania, 12 along the Great Lakes, 10 on the Mississippi river. 7 on the Ohio, and 7 on th(> Missouri. Map 4.— LOCATION OF 160 CITIES OF CONTINENTAL UNITED STATES HAVING AT LEAST L'.5,0(iO INHABITANTS: 1900. \ h / \ .-' "r \j 1 V \ 1 .-' 1 / 1 ,'' i J — ^■ .CITIES 25,000+ POPULATION. 25 Table XII.— POPULATION LIVING IN CITIES WITHIN SPECIFIED LIMITS OF SI/E AND IN COUNTRY DISTRICTS, FOR STATKS AND TERRITORIES: 1900.1 STATE OR TERRITORY. Continental Uniti'tl States... North Atlantic division . . . New Kngland Maine New Hampshire Vermont Massachusetts Rhode Island Connecticut Southern North Atlantic New York New Jersey Pennsylvania Soiitli Atlantic division Northern South Atlantic Delaware Maryland District of Columbia, . . Virginia West Virginia Southern South Atlantic North Carolina South Carolina Georgia Florida North Central division Eastern North Central. . . Ohio Indiana Illinois Michigan Wisconsin Western North Central . . Minnesota Iowa Missouri North Dakota South Dakota Nebraska Kansas South Central division Eastern South Central . . Kentucky Tennessee Alabama Mississippi Western South Central . . Louisiana Arkansas Indian Territory Oklahoma Texas Western division Rocky Mountain Montana Idaho Wyoming Colorado New Mexico Basin and Plateau Arizona Utah Nevada Pacific Washington Oregon California Total. 75,994,575 21,040,695 5,692,017 694, 466 411,588 343,641 2,805,346 428, 656 908,420 15, 454, 678 1 7,268,894 1,883,669 6,302,115 10,443,480 4,464,481 181,735 1,1S8,C44 27S, 718 1, KM. 184 1158,800 5, 978, 999 1,893,810 ( 1,340,316 2.216.331 1,751,394 2,231,853 3, 106, 665 319,146 401,. 570 1,066,300 1,470,495 14,080,047 7, 547, 767 POPULATICiN: 1900. In cities having— At least 100,000 inhabitants. 25,000 to 100,000 inhabitantM 8,000 to 25,000 4,000 to 8,000 inhabitants. : inhabitants. ]4,20.s, 347 5,.5(l9,yi;5 5,273,,SH7 3,380,193 I _ _| ,533,2.S0 ■ 2,.5i;5,J16 2,22i;.013 ! 1,289,027 1,007,800 784,176 175, ,597 108,027 4, 060, .571 .5.57,674 1,847,235 1,250,2.58 50, 145 66, 987 8.52. 988 67. 435 222. 703 1,315,1.58 396, 462 349, 073 669, 623 1,007,071 114,494 101,933 38, .587 496, 459 104, 860 1.52, 338 247,060 508, 957 278, 718 76, 508 131,674 38, 878 267, 793 15,9.85,6.81 4, 157, .545 2, 516, 462 4,.S21,,550 2,420. 9.V2 ■ 2, 069, 042 10, 347, 423 2, 147, 174 2,020,616 1,828,697 1,. 551, 270 6, 532, 290 1,3.91,625 1,311,. 561 392, 060 398, 331 3, 048, 710 4,091,349 1, 232, 042 3, 403, .SIO 965,0.52 169,164 1, 698. 575 2.K5. 704 2.S5. 315 1,310,307 365, 783 Ml. 969 204, 731 102, 320 .55,807 l.H3,.5.57 2S, 429 1, 383, 767 936, 320 241,. S66 176, 791 216, .570 1.S2, 718 117.372 44.H, 447 52, 969 218, 259 26, 023 66, 170 85, 026 591, 870 97, 60.S 143, 65i; 107, 230 287,104 243, 376 287, 104 3S 307 .579,120 133,8.59 243, 329 161, 772 92, 631 539, 700 195, 310 442, 015 205, 069 4.54, 0.59 .58, 627 30, 470 .523, 009 246, 264 449, 079 475, 098 140, 021 34,725 2.51,. 812 615, 997 87,046 33,320 33, 461 305, 371 44,617 112, 182 673, 030 196, 372 119, 258 367, 400 271, X94 15,298 96,. 537 44,363 611,212 ."0. 700 1,522,2.55 302, 922 261.. S76 356, 795 27s, 912 231.7.50 435, 367 33,534 37, 436 185, 626 .55,482 56, 941 64,91H 8, 2S5 1,796 51, 294 156, 406 87,. 571 9, .589 10, 266 120,181 371, 306 1.52,132 60, 620 23. 942 26, 476 41,094 219,174 264, 679 162, 573 188, 203 1.53, 222 80, 119 438, 911 72, 206 81,754 128, 451 7, 652 18, 477 52, 968 77, 404 339, 324 166,402 27, 282 33, 056 60, 6S7 15, 968 48, 742 41,005 172, 922 20, 043 13.S, 793 243, 848 101,134 35, 163 32,890 19, 033 9,936 111,064 192, 241 47,054 2,600 to 4,000 inhabitants. 28, 1.57 i 22, 294 43,687 122, 931 276,749 42, 335 445,261 53, 531 ".53,'.53i' 341,901 16,313 4,366 10, 003 4,303 16.4S1 11.. 841 29, 211 _l_ 13, 075 11,636 4, .500 116, 976 518,103 413, .536 1,486,053 1.55, 233 90, 426 96, 242 10,049 8,381 107,971 23, 468 15, 327 77, 181 335,0 62, 219 34, 029 19, 727 129, 104 14,731 85,228 403, 873 121,697 56, 903 225,273 183, 112 76,884 9,209 18,411 In country districts. 45, 411, 164 6, 694, 048 34,83S 14,420 106, 228 34, 771 14, 146 37, 695 19, 617 805, 714 492, 202 132, 581 92, 282 139, 916 61, 767 76, 657 313, 512 66,849 115, 907 44,090 6, 172 12, 193 31, 009 48, 292 291, .598 1.56,977 44,022 40,7.53 34,266 37, 936 134, 621 19, 012 21,337 12,271 16, 1C,8 65,.H33 191, 6KJ 65, 805 3S. 467 12, 773 33, 062 6, 420 23, 947 2,695 22, 727 19,046 51,044 1, 315, 253 390, 662 185, 319 251, 866 238, 248 21,316 227, 942 5, 378, 795 1,970,783 .564, 507 2, 8.53, .505 8,210,818 3,043,3 99, 018 .596, 838 1, .514^1 7 833, 336 5, 167, 540 1,707,020 1, 169, 060 1, 869, 949 421, .511 16, 184, 077 ., 783, 198 2, 160, 445 1,653,773 2,221,492 1, 468, 659 1, 278, 829 7, 400, 879 1, 153, 294 1, 669, 467 1, 978, 561 295, 733 360, 634 813, 598 1, 139, 692 11,; ,794 6,416,701 1,679,506 1, 693, 977 1,611,983 1,431,236 5, 476, 093 1, 015, 337 1, 199, 831 369, 854 362, 120 2, 527, 951 2, 430, 397 826, 163 1.58, 775 161, 769 66, 874 279, 049 170, 696 103,436 171,322 35, 140 1,294,836 306, 626 280, 3.56 707,354 1 Compiled from Twelfth Census, Vol. I, Tables xxv, xxvin, xxx, xxxii, 5, and 23. DENSITY OF POPULATION. SUMMARY OF KESi:i/r.s. In the United States as a whole there is an a\-ei-aoc of 23 persons to a square mile, the density of population being about five-sixths the average of 28 for the earth. In the outlying distriets, the density of population varies widely, few parts of the earth being mure unin- habited than Alaska and few more thickly settled than Porto Rico. In continental United States the density of population is about 26 (25.6). This is somewhat less than the average for the earth as a whole and only about one- seventh that for Austria-Hungary, the most sparsely settled of the large and populous countries in Europe. Among the states and territories, omitting the Dis- trict of Columbia, the densit}' ranges l)etween -tUT to a square mile in Rhode Island and less than 1 to a square mile in Wyoming and Nevada. The typical or most usual density of population is about 4(> persons to a square mile. The density is at least 100 in nine states extending along the Atlantic coast from the Meirimac viwv to the Potomac, except Delaware, and inland acioss Ohio. In fact, a central belt somewhat more densely s(>ttled than the region to the north or south of it mav lie traced from the Atlantic coast as far west as Utah. There are ^^0 counties in continental rniteil States with more than Tino persons to a S(iuai-e mile, the bulk of them being east of the ]\Iississi|)pi and north of the Ohio and Potomac ri\ers. The density of j)opulatioii is greatest in tlie counties comprising New York city. and next in those counties including cei tain other largo cities — Baltimore, Boston, Philadelphia, St. Louis, Jersey City, and San Francisco. DISCUSSIOX OF DENSITY. iJefiii'dhm. — The United States includes, in Alaska and parts of the gieat "West, large arciis entirely with- out human inhabitants. It also includes in its oreat cities, and (?sj)ecially in New Yoi'k, areas in which men and women live prohahly in as close associatidii as iin\- where on the eai-th's surface. For niesisui-ing the varia- tions between these extremes the noti acre is some- time.-, used as a unit. Foi' special pui'poses, like legis- lation relati\e to factories or to lenement house districts, or to steerage accommodations, the crowding of people together is measured sometimes liy a refer- ence to volume. Examples of this are the average cubic feet of air space per capita,' or the number of persons to a dwelling^ or a room.' But the standard method of measuring unevenncss in the distribution of human lieings o\er the earth's surface is by computing the density of population. Uhifi'd St((t''s. —The average density of population in the United States as a whole is found hy dividing the total population, 84:,!t()7,156, by the total area, 3,686,306 square miles. This gives a density of population of 23. Over the earth's surface there are probablj- on the average about 2S persons to a scjuare mile, so that the density of population in the United States at the present time is about five-sixths the average for the earth. OiifJijuiij dis1 rids. — ^Vmong the outlying districts the density of population is as follows: Table I . — ]>e>ixily of jioptiliitinn In niilli/liii/ illslrirtx of the rnited Stu/es llhOIlt I'.II'lO. Date of r, ■. - .■.-nsusor Dfiisityof ..Ntiniatf. P01'"l"tion. Alaska 1900 Hawaii i 1900 I'liam 1900 Philippine Islands 1903 Samoa 1901 Porto Rico ; ; ; ; ; 1899 0.1 23.9 144.8 66.4 175.3 277. 5 ' Estimate. From the figures it is evident that the density of population in these districts varies widely. Few parts of the earth, taken as a whole, are more uninhabited than Alaska, and few are more thickly settled than Porto Kico. As a subse([uent tal)le shows, Porto Rico has more persons to a scpiare mile than any Amei'ican state except Rhode Island and Massachusetts. CoiithiitititJ (^ii'itcd .S'/(//!'.v. — In continental United States, as distinguished from the outlying districts just described, the average density of population is about 2(i (2."i.0), oi- little short of the axerage of the earth as a whole. In Table ii a conipai'ison is made between the density of ]io]iulation of continental Fnitcd States and of the other powers which had a po])ulation of 1 "No more employees sliall lii' re(|iiireW m- |)eiinittecl te work in a room in :i factery . . . tlian will allo\v to each of >^ncli einpl(ivei-s imt less than L'SO cailiic feet of air siiac,. " \ v,.,.. Vork Laws, Ism, chapter !), section sr,.)> '•' *"Tli.'re is an aveni^r,. of ."'i.S persons to a dwellinff in umn " (Twelfth Census, Vol. II, pa^reelvi.) *= '■^"• '"Then' is an averajje of 0.7 ]iersnn to each r.ii.in in th ■ jiied tenements." (C'ensusof Rlassai'husetts, Isil."!, Vol. I, p;, , ,' , -1;'| '\" DENSITY OF POPULATION. 27 Map 5.— ])ENSITY OF POPULATIOiX, FOK STATES AXD TERRITORIES: 1900. over 25,000,000, or an area of 500,000 square miles. The countries are arranged in order of decreasing density of population. Table 11. — Density of jnqnihiiion in various countries at dates specified. COUNTRY. I>Hte of census or estimate. United Kingdom April 1, 1901 Japan December 31 , 1900 Italy German Empire China India France Austria-Hungary Continental United States Turkey Mexico Persia Colombia 1881 Brazil 1890 Venezuela 1891 Argentina May 10, 189.5 Bolivia September 1, 1900, Canada April 1, 1901 Australia (commonwealth) 1901 February 10, 1901 December 1, 1900 About 1900 March 15, 1901 March 24, 1901 December 31, 1900 Junel, 1900 About 1900 October 28, 1900 1881 Density of population . 343. S > 303. .=) 293. b 269.9 1 26.^. ,s 213.3 188.2 188.1 25.6 1 24. 5 17.7 112.2 17.7 4.5 3.9 3.5 2.6 l.ft 1.3 1 Estimate. Inspection of this table shows that the large and pop- ulous countries of the world may be divided from the point of view of their density of population into two classes, the first including five countries in Europe and three in Asia, in which the density of population is over 100, or as will appear later between that of Nevv York state (153) and that of Massachusetts (B-ilt) ; the second includ- ing 11 sparsely settled countries, s in the Western Hem- isphere, with a densitj' of population between that of Arizona (1) and that of Arkan.sas (25). Of these 11 countries the United States is the most denselj^ peopled, and yet its average density of population is only about one-seventh that of the most sparsely settled country in the first class, Austria-Hungary. States and territories. — In Table iii the density of population in the 50 states and territories constituting continental United States is given, the divisions being arranged in the order of decreasing density. Table 111. — Density of population, for states and territories in order of decreasing density: 1900. ,ST.\TK OR TERRITORY. Density of population: 1900. Density of STATE OR TERRITORY'. population: 1900. Continental United .States 25.6 District of Columbia Rhode Lsland Massachusetts Nevv Jersey Connecticut New York Pennsylvania Maryland Ohio Delaware Illinois Indiana Kentucky Tennessee Virginia New Hampshire Missouri South Carolina Michigan Iowa Nortli Carolina West Virginia ' Wisconsin j Vermont 4,645.3 407.0 348.9 2.50. 3 187. 5 152. 6 140.1 120. 5 102.0 94.3 86.1 70.1 53.7 48.4 4li. 2 45.7 45.2 44.4 42. 2 40.2 39.0 38.9 38.0 37.6 Oeorgia Alabama Missis-sippi Louisiana Arkansas Maine Minnesota Kansas Nebraska Indian Territory Texas '. Oklahoma Florida California Washington .South Dakota... Colorado North Dakota... Oregon Utah Idaho Montana New Mexico Arizona Wyoming Nevada 37.6 35.0 33.5 30.4 24.7 28.2 22.1 18.0 13.9 12.6 11.6 10.3 9.7 9.5 7.7 5.2 5.2 4.6 4.4 3.4 1.9 1.7 1.6 1.1 0.9 0.4 28 SUPPLEMENTARY ANALYSIS. The averai;e density of the population in continen- tal United States is 25. (i, or about that of Arkansas. The table shows, however, that there are comparatively few states in which the density of population comes close to the average for the whole country. ^^'hik■ there are but 3 states in which the density of popula- tion lies between "20 and 30, there are .S in which it lies . between 30 and iO, and 7 in which it lies between 40 and 50. Accordingly, what may be called the typical or most usual density of population of the United States may l)e stated as about -iO. The total population of the states in which the density of population lies between 30 and 50 is 25,t:ai:t,420, or 33.7 per cent of the total population of continental United States. The geographical relation of the states and terri- tories in order of density of population is shown by Map 5, in which the states and territories are marked in eight shades, the lightest representing the thinh' settled area, less than :i to a s(juare mile, while the darkest represents that part of the country in which the density of population approached that of western Europe more nearly than it does the average for the United States as a whole. The i-cgion of high- est density includes the states and territories along the Atlantic coast from the ]\Ierrimac river to the Potomac, except Delaware, and inland across Ohio. The second class, states having a density of population of between SO and 100, includes only Delaware and Illinois; the third class, those having ])etween fin and so to a si(uare mile, only Indiana. The area in which the average density of population for a state is above (!(), thus extends from the Atlantic coast westward between the Great Lakes and the Potomac and Ohio rivers to the Mississippi. Both north and south of this central area the density of jjopulation is less. Indeed, a c(^ntral belt somewhat more densely settled than the region t<> the north or south of it may be traced from the Atlantic coast as far west as Utah. For, while the ma]) does not indicate it. the table shows that the densitv of popu- lation in Oklahoma, Indian Territory, and Texas is less than that in Kansas or Nebraska. The advantages to trade and industi'v from ha\ing the region of greatest density in a central belt rather than along the frontiers are suggested l)y a comparison Itetween the distribu- tion of well-settled areas in the United States and those in Austi-alia or Spain, where the i-egion of dense set- tlenient makes approximately a girdle around a sparsely settled inland district. I'hijKiiHjriipliic
  • lioii anil jikiji (in |>iim'H 1 I to M. the average for the entire country, while all east of that have a density of population almost, if not quite, as high as the average for the entire country, the three east of the line in which the density is below the aver- age for the countiy, being the western division of the Coastal plain, the Ozark hills, and the marshy toast lowlands. The gap between these two regions is partly bridged by the two westernmost divisions, the Coast ranges, and the Pacific valley. Table IV. — Di'uxili/ of jiopuldtioh in, jiJii/xiograjihif divixiunn of conti- iteiitiil I'nltril Sliilrx: 1900. lilVlsM'N. Density of population: 1900. Continental United Stait,-^ .... - New England hills Appalachian valley Piedmon t region Interior timbered region Allegheny plateau Luke region Coastiil jilain (ea.'^t of the .Missi,v.si|.|>i river). Mississippi alluvial ri'ginii ^ Prairie region Cna.strtl |)laiii (west of the Mississippi ri\-er) Coast low lands ozarli hills Coast ranges - I'ac'ilie valU-y Columbian mesas fireat plains Kocky mountains i;n-nt liasin I-'lateau region 124.1 82.5 75.7 t)8.7 61.0 55.2 38.5 2U.4 29.2 22.5 22.6 19.4 17.8 9.3 3.2 2.3 2.0 1.6 1.1 Coiiiities. — There are 3<» counties in continental United States with more than 5(io persons to a square mile. ^\'ith the exception of San Frtincisco. Cal.: Orleans, La.; Fulton. (la.; and Alexandria, \'a.. all these counties are east of the AIississii)pi and north of the Ohio iind Potomac rivers. Tal)le v gives the 30 counties in order of decreasing density of population: Tahle V. — Jii'iinilii iif juijinldliini for cniiiilirn (irranged in order of (liirfiifiiig (li'tixili/.- 1900. New Yorii, N. Y Baltimore eitv, .Md . Kings, N. Y..' SutVnlk, Mas^ I'liilad.lphin. I'a .... St. I.i.uis eitv. Mo.... Hudson, N. .1 Sati Francisco, ( 'al . . , Ilislrict of Columbia. Essex, N.J Coiili, III Orleans, La .Milwaukee, Wis t;neens, N. \ Kiilniiond, X. Y Densit.v cif population; liHHI. 32, '►t'). 2 ICi.itCh^. '1 1.^, l."">ll. 4 ll,',i.ss. r, '.I, '.I'll . h y, 130, 1 Density of population: 1900. h, '.17 ',f 7, ■_".!:(. 2 t,!!!.").;! 2, K27. 2 1,.H,-.1.7 1, 167. I 1,417. I 1,186.11 1 , 1 7.S. .K -VUegheny, Pa Hamilton, Ohio Ramaev, Minn Union, N. J Cuyahoga, tiliio I'rovidenee, R. I I'assaie, N. J Middlesex, Mass Kssex, Mass Fulton, ibi Alexandria, Vn.l .IcITerson, Kv Wayne, .Mjeli Iielawari', Pa Bristol, R. I 022.6 011,1 991.6 964.6 930.3 799.7 783.8 703.6 694.6 674.6 f.fi4,9 62f..8 B.=i7. 2 632. 4 626.8 llnelndes .VIexandriu cit,\. The density of population in New York coiitit\-, N. Y. is about twice as great as for Baltimore city, Md., or Kings county, N. Y., and almost three limes that for Suffolk county, Mass., which contains the citii\s of i5os- ton and Chelseii. The average density is not tar from the .same in Philadelphia, Pa. ; St. Louis, Mo.; San Fran- cisco, Cal.; and Hudson county, N. J., which inclndo.i^ Jersey City, Iloboken, and Bayonne. INCREASE OF POPULATION. The most decisive mark of the prosperity of any I'ountry is tiie increase of the numljer of its inhabitants. — Adam Smith. The United States . . . have had the idea of a periodical census and as a result we have before us . . . this phenomenon of an unprecedented increase of population, whicli is perhajjs the greatest political and economic fact of the age. — Sir Hubert Oiffen. .steadily gained, until in lb9U its population was almost double tliat of the South. In the decade 1S90 to 1900, on the contrary, for the first time in our national history the Southern states in- creased faster than the Northern, if allowance be made for the undercount in isTO. East of the Mississippi, however, the Northern states as a gi'oup have grown in the last ten years somewhat more rapidly than the Southern ; but west of that river the Southern states have increased almost two and one- half times as rapidly as the Northern, and it is this fact which makes the growth of the South as a whole exceed that of the North. In the North Atlantic division the rate of increase has risen stead il}- since the Civil War, a notable contrast to the trend in the country as a whole. The region west of the Mississippi river is still in- creasing faster than that east of it, but the difference between the rates of growth in the two regions, 1890 to 1900, was little more than one-fifth of what it was, 18S0 to 1890. The region east of the Mississippi increased more rapidly from 1890 to 1900 than from 188i:) to 1890, while that west of the Mississippi increased in the later dec- ade not much more than half as fast as in the earlier. The increased growth of the East and the decreased gi'owth of the West may both be connected with a probable decline in the current of westward migration. While the rate of increase for continental United States, 18!»(t to 19on, was 20.7 per cent, the rate of in- crease shown by the largest number of counties was from 4 to 5 per cent. The most usual or the typical rate of growth for an American county, therefore, is about 5 per cent. Between 1890 and 1900 one-half of the counties of the United States either decreased or had an increase of not more than 14.9 per cent. The rates of increase* in the North and the South dur- ing the last twenty years were practicallj^ the same. But in the character of this growth the two regions differ widelj^, there being a relatively uniform growth over the whole South, equalized by a balance in the (29) SUMMARY OF RESULTS. For census purposes increase means the number by which the members of an}- statistical class at one census exceed those in the same class at the preceding census. The statistical class can be and is defined in diverse ways for different purposes, thus giving rise to different sorts of increase. The increase in the population of the United States between 1890 and 1900 was about twenty-two millions. Of this increase two-fifths was due to the extension of the boundaries of the United States in the decade 1890 to 1900, and the other three-fifths to the increase of population within the boundaries of 1890. The increase in the population of continental United States — that is, the United States exclusive of Alaska and the recent insular accessions (Hawaii, Philippine Islands, Porto Rico, Guam, and Samoa) — was 13,046,861 , or 20.7 per cent. Only one countrj-, Argentina, has shown by the most recent figures a more rapid rate of growth. The present I'ate of growth in continental United States is probablj' double the average rate of Europe, is nearly double that of Canada, exceeds l>y one-sixth that of Mexico, and by one-tenth that of Australia. Owing to the rapid decline in the rate of increase in the population of continental United States since the Civil War, and the probable rise in that of Europe within the same period, the rates of increase on the two sides of the northern Atlantic differ much less than they did a generation ago. Among the five main divisions of continental United States the highest rate of increase is found in the Western division and the lowest in the North Central. Among the 11 minor divisions the highest rate of growth is found in the Rocky Mountain group of states, closely followed by the Western South Central; the lowest in the Northern South Atlantic, closely followed by the Western North Central. In 1790 the northern and the southern groups of states had almost equal populations, but thi'ough the follow- ing hundred 3'^ears — with an insignificant and probably only apparent exception in one decade — the North 30 SUPPLEMENTARY ANALYSIS. North between a lower rate of rural o-rowth and a liid it had added the outlying district of Hawaii, and when the Twelfth Census was taken it had added four luoic outlving dis- tricts, nain(dy, Porto Rico, the Philippine Islands, ( iuani, and Samoii. ['nder such conditions the meaning to be attached to inerciise di.'pends upon the point of N'iew, If the legal or constitutional ])ointof view be emphasize(l, an extension of boundaries may be neglected; but if the territoi'ial or geographical point: cjf \'iew be made piomi- neiit, it is ini|)or-lant I hat fhe tei'ritoi'y on which the population li\es slioidd be identical at the, dates of the sfA'cral censuses. In measuring the increase in the population of the United States and of the several states and territories, either point of view may be taken; but when the geo- graphical point of view is taken for counties, and espe- cially for cities, ditliculties arise. For example, sup- pose the problem be to measure the decennial increase in the population of cities having at least 25,000 inhab- itants. In 1890 there were in continental United States ll'4 such cities; in I'.too the number had increased to Kio. Is it proper to compare the total jwpulation in Isito of the 1l4 with the total population in L9oo of the lti(i, or should the ])opulation of the same cities at each census be taken '. In the latter case, should the 124 cities or the lliO cities be made the basis? If the same cities are used, is identity of name sufficient, or is iden- tity of teiritory also riMpusite? Is the population of New York city to be given for ]890 without that of Brooklyn and the other annexed territory, and for 1900 with \t'. If identity of territory as well as of name is re(|uired, the [>ioblem of ascertaining the population in iS'.to living on all territory which in 19O0 was included within the municipal boundariesof the liiOcities becomes difficult, if not insoluble. The answers to such questions depend upon and varv with till' object. The social and economic life of peo- ple living in cities of at least 2.^,000 inhabitants has cer- tain common fcatui-es. For census ])ui'poses, residents in such cities constitute a statistical class, the size of which is measured at each census. This class increases in se\eral ways and tlie census tigures show the result- ant of them all. If information is sought regarding the prouiineni-e of this ciass in the l.iody i)olitic at successive dates, it is entirely correct to compare the population of the \-l\ cities in Is'.io with that of the ICO cities in 19O0. But if the object is to ascertain the average rate of irHiease of cities of this chiss, then the cities should 1ie the same and correction be made for <-hanges of l)Ouiidaries. The increase in a large and grow ing population group can be anil usually is of two kinds -an increase b\' excess of births o\er deaths, often called natural increase, and an increase by excess of immigrants oxer emigrants, \\liich might be termed increase )i\- migration. An ellort is souK'times made to ascertain from census figures how much of th(^ increase is natural and how much is by migration. See, for example. Twelfth Census, Vol- ume III, p;igesxlix etseq. But on this point it is almost impossible to j'each closely appi'oximate conclusions unless the census tigui'cs l)e supplementeil as th(>v are not in the United States- both by cai'eful records of births anil deaths and by careful records of immie'rants and cuugrants. For census purposes, then, inci-ease means the num- Tier by which the members of any statistical class at one ci'usus exceed those in the same, class at th,. ]irec(>dinsr INCREASE OF POPULATION. 31 census. The statistical class can be delined in diverse ways, as, for example: (1) Identical relationship to the National Government taking- the census, whether or not the territor3' be the same; (2) residence on an identical territory; (3) either of these plus one or more common characteristics determined l)y the census. An example of the first form of increase is the statement that the population of the United States increased between 1840 and 1850 by 6,122,423, a large part of this being due to the annexation of Texas; an example of the second form is the statement that the population of Greater Mew York showed an increase in 1900 of 929,788 over the population living on the same area in 1890;^ an example of the third form is the statement that the foreign born population of continental United States increased between 1890 and 1900 by 1,091,716. Under these circumstances it seems best to begin with a consideration of increase of the simplest and most easily measured form, and to carry on the analysis to a point where the significance of the results is out- weighed by the difficulty and expense of reaching them. United States. — ^The following table gives the area and population of the United States at each of the twelve censuses, and the increase in area and in popu- lation for each of the eleven decades since IT'.H). In 1820 the population of Florida, in 1870 that of Alaska, and prior to 1890 that of Indian Territory and the Indian reservations was not included in the census. Table I. — Area and population of the Inited States: 1790 to 1900. Area, square miles. 1 19002 8,686,306 1890 3,560,922 1880 3,560,922 18703 1 3,660,922 18604 2,970,038 18505 ! 2,939,021 1840 : 1,752,3« 1830 ; 1,752,347 18206 1,752,347 1810' 1,698,107 1800 819,466 1790 819, 466 INCREASE DURIMt PRECEDING TEN YEARS IN — Population, 927, 390 790, 557 630,838 115, 050 251, 445 122, 423 203, 433 227, 567 398, 572 931, 398 379, 269 Per cent. 34.8 25. 5 30.2 22.6 35.6 35.9 32.7 33.5 33.1 36.4 35.1 1 Fiffures include the land surface of continental United .states and the land and water surface of the outl.ving districts. 2 Territory extended by the annexation of Hawaii, the Spanish cession of Porto Rico, the Philippine Islands, and Guam, and the convention between the United States, Germany, and Great Britain regarding Samoa; land surface ex- tended by the draining of Lake Tulare in California. 3 Territory extended by the Alaska purchase; population not included until the census of 1880. 4 Territory extended by the Gadsden purchase. 6 Territory extended by the annexation of Texas (385,926 square miles), the Mexican cession (520,068 square miles), and the extinction of the British claims to the Oregon territory (280,680 square miles). The Oregon territory was claimed by discovery, 1792; exploration, 1805; Astoria settlement, 1811; and the Spanish cession of 1819. 6 Territory extended by the Florida purchase; population not included until the census of 1830. ' Territory extended by the Louisiana purchase. The preceding table measures the increase of the United States as a nation, not as an unchanging part of the earth's surface. In fact, the columns showing area and increase of area measure the steps by which a coun- 'Twelfth Census: Abstract, page 101, footnote 2; Vol. Ixxx. page try which in 1790 embraced less than one-sixtieth (1.6 per cent) of the land surface of the earth has extended to include in 1900 nearly one-fourteenth (7.0 per cent) of tliat surface. The difi'ereuco in the sort of increase measured accounts for the difl'erences between certain figures in Table i and those given in Twelfth Census, Volume I, Tables 1 and 2. The column giving increase in area shows that dur- ing 6 of the 11 decades between 1790 and 1900 the United States extended its territorial limits. The most important accession was the Louisiana purchase, in the second decade of our history. The only other increase of area comparable in amount and importance was that resulting from the annexation of Texas, and the Mexican War, and the extinction of the British claims to the Oregon territory-. The column showing numerical in- crease in population indicates that the increase itself increased at each decade from 1790 to 1900, with the single exception of the decade including the Civil War. While the United States in its life as a nation has extended its boundaries several times, it was not until the last decade that it added in this way a great num- ber of people. The sudden jump in the increase from less than 13,00u,0uu between 1880 and 1890 to over 21-,000,000 between 1890 and 1900 was due mainly to the new population brought into the United States as ii result of the Spanish-American War. The only countries that have unquestionably both a greater area and a more numerous population than the United States are the British Empire, the Chinese Em- pire, and tlie Russian Empire. France has a slightly larger population than the United States, but whether with its various possessions it also has a greater area is uncertain.^ It is impossible to state with confidence the exact increase of population in the Chinese Empire or the Russiuii Empire. The population of the former is usually believed b}' competent authorities not to have increased in recent decades; if the official estimates of the population of Russia in 1887 are correct, and com- parable with the results of the first Russian census, that of 1897, the rate of decennial increase of population in Russia is 18. s per cent; the rate of increase in the Brit- ish Empire, 1891 to 19(ll, is 4.(1 per cent, determined mainly by British India, which includes three-fourths (74.3 per cent) of the pojjulation of the Empire. The numerical increase in the population of the United States between 18'. M > and 19( )< >, as shown in Table i (21,927,390), was probably greater than that of any other country. This figure may be analyzed as follows: Increase within the limits of the United States as they stood June 1, 1890, 13,078,401; persons stationed abroad in I'.toO, 91,'-!19; increase due to the inclusion of new territory (Hawaii, Porto Rico, the Philippine Islands, Guam, and Samoa), 8,7.57,770. Thus two-fifths (39.9 per cent) of the increa.se in the population of the United States, 1890 to 1900, is due to accession of territory. ^ Table II, page 5, and Table II, page 17. 32 SUPPLEMENTARY ANALYSIS. OutUjiiKj d/'sff/'rfs.-^As explained ixt Iciio-th on page 3, the United States has l)(>on divided, for purposes of this report, into continental United States and the out- lying districts. There are ti outlying districts, and the increase or decrease of population has been determined by the census in 4 of them -Alaska. Haw;iii, the Philip- pine Islands, and Porto Rico — and is unknown in i*— Guam and Samoa. The following table gives the figures for the first 4 districts: Table II. — luci-mxr in (he pupulnlion of niithiiiii/ iJinlricfx. LATEST rENsrs PRECEDING CENSL> Popula- tion. Alaska Hawaii Porto Rico Philippine Islands 1900 1900 1S99 1903 953, ■M:i ', 635, i-16 Date ]s^7 1S.S7 Popula- tion . ■SI. »'r,2 S9, 99(1 79s,5i;5 n;,9S4,y-!7 Increase of popu. :a,5t0 r.i.oil i.">t,i;7s fi'iO, 1199 Per cent of decen- nial in- iTe;ise of populiL- tion. 9.S. -I 71.1 15.9 ti.O 1 Including 1,000,000 as the estimated population of the unenumerated wild tribes. It may be more than a coincidence that the rate of growth in these outlving districts is high or low accord- ing as they have been for a longer or shorter time included within the United .States. In tiic last ten years Ala.ska has nearly doubled in population, while for the sixteen years prior to I'M)?, the Philippine Islands increased very slowly. Ciiiiii iii'iiidl Unitrd Sf((f,'s. — As the population of Indian Territory and the Indian reservations lias lieen reported by the census only for 19o0 and Isiio, it is impossible to state exactly the total increase in the population of continental United States, except for the last ten years. In IsOo the population was <>:.', '.t47. 714, in 19(M) it was T.5.9'.i4..5T5. The decennial increase was 13,U4G,^*U. or -l^Kl per cent. The following figures show how this rate of e-r(j\vtli compares with that of certain foreign countries the areas of which have remained substantitdly unahered during the period covered: Table III. — Inrri^nxr ill the /iiijiiilnlioii nf nrliini fnreii/n nmnlrii^x. J..iTEST CENSl's Iiatc. Population. rRErElii.Nii cENsrs. I'piilatiou, Argentina Australia (common- wealth) Mexico Gorman Kinpin- Gre.Mc- Nctlirrbiiids England and Wales . Den mark SwitziTlaiid Canada Hcotlalid Norway Belgium flUlik'arv Aii^lria Slvrdr.Ti ItHlV Indlii Fnjlic.. 1895 3, 9".), 911 l.si;9 ' l,7:!il. 1901 I 3,787,443 1900 ]3,.545,4(li: 1900 I 1S9(; 1X99 190] 1901 1900 1901 1901 1900 1900 1900 r.ioo I'JOO r.idi 19(]1 1 91 11 19IJ1 5li,3i;7,17« •2, V.i?,, MdCi 5,101,137 31i, rfli;. 075 ■1. ii;i,77o 3,315 143 4, I7i, 103 ■l.Tl\.\n ll,i;93,H10 1 9, -i") 1,55:1 'J(i, 1.5(1, 7IIS 5, 13(;,411 32, 175, li53 -'94,l;i;(,,7(ii :W, .5911, .5011 4, i5(;,5i(; 1891 I.S95 ],S95 1 ,S.S',4 ],s,S9 1H9] IS'.III 1 S.SH 1.H91 LSOl 1K91 1 .H90 1S9IJ 1.S90 1890 1881 1H91 l.s'.ic. isiii 3,171,2.53 12, 191,573 52,2,9,901 2, 1,S7,20S 1,511,415 Increase Iioplila licm. l,iu; 4, ns7 1,00. , 1 .s5 71 Per ci.nt of decen- nial iti- cri'iisc 37. 2 IH. 7 17. 11 111, 2 15, :i 13, 1 12, 1 11,11 1,H33,239 '; 4, 025, 1117 2, 005, ShO i (i,0i;9,3,21 17,13:;, 791 23,K95,413 || 4,7,sl,9.Hl ,' 28,450,028 iS7,317.04n 3.S,2i;9, oil 4,70 1,7,50 1 III, l,5i; (■,2li |S9 1,790, 7(iN 2, 255, 295 3„51. IIIO 4,015,026 CO 19, 0.53 3,21, 1.S9 ' 2 IS, 201 7.3 7.2 The figures of the preceding table have been derived in part from official publications of the countries named, in ))art from reports of United States consul-, trans- mitted to the Census Office through the courtesy of the Department of State, and in part from flic l)est available secondary sources. The table shows that only one of these countries is now increasing in population more rapidly than continental United States. It is probable that «-ere more recent census figures for jVrgentina available, its rate of increase would be found to be lower than that of the United States. The rates of growth in the two neighbors of this eountrv, Mexico and Canada, are noticealily less than the rate in the United States. Kven Australia is increasing at present less rapidl_y than this countiT. The population of all Europe at recent dates has been carefully estimated by MM. Levasseur and Bodio^ with the following results: DATE. Population of Europe. 1900 401, 098, 000 ls.si; W6, 700, 000 33^,000,000 32.5, 700, 000 289,000,000 IstiO 11 2 11 ? 11 1 10 8 10 3 1 J" 9 3 1 According to the foregoing figures the population of Europe increased 14..") percent between 186n and 1880, and :-'l.-! ]ier cent between isso and I'.too. The popu- lation of continental United States increased 59.5 per cent in the earlii'r twenty-year period and 61.5 percent in the later. The present rate of decennial increase in Europe derived from the estimates of population for Issc, and 19(») is 11.0 per cent, or a little more than half that in ci)iitinental United States, namely, 2U.T. The figures in(lie;iti'. howexcr, that the rate of increase in Europe has risen since iscn, while that of the United States has fallen. In this respect, therefore, the con- ditions Oil the two sides of the northern Atlantic have been approaching ei|naiity. Diagram 1, aihipted from IIiibner"s (TtM)graphisch- Statistisehe Tabelleu for I'.Mil, illustrates the increase of population during the nineteenth century in the United States and tlu' leading countries of Europe. The fig- ures on which the diagram is based are those for the po])ulation of the Europium or American territory which was included in 1900 within the limits of the country named. This explains why the population is indicated throughout for countries like Italv and the (jcrman Empire, although they had no political exist- ence when the century oi)eiie(l. The foreien ))ossessioiis of European powers and the recent accessions of the United States are disregarded. ' Ij'IiiHtitut iiilfniatieiial de !slatisti.|no, Bulletin, Tome XII 2° Livraisi.ii. .Stati,,^ti(|Ue de la nuiuTllcie el do la l«.|.u'latiou .Ion con- In'TH lie la terre: I'reiuicre partie (Eunipr), paj^'e 104. DIAGRAM 1. 1800 1810 110 [ 105 85 m 60 45 1820 1830 YEAR 1850 1860 1880 INCREASE OF POPULATION IN THE UNITED STATES AXD THE PRINCIPAL COUNTRIES OF EUROPE FROM 1800 TO 1900. 1890 1900 110 1800 1810 1890 1900 5734—06 3 34 SUPPLEMENTARY ANALYSIS. The Austrian editor comments upon the preceding diagram as follows: It shows at a glance that the United States of America, Russia, and the German Empire have rapidly forged to the front, and that the increase of population in the United Kingdom, in Italy, and, especially since 1860, in Austria-Hungary, has been marked, while that of France and Spain has been slower. At the beginning of the nineteenth century Russia, France, German}^ Austria, the United Kingdom, Italy, and even Spain and Turkey, had larger populations than the United States; at the beginning of the twentieth century the United States had outstripped all but Rus- sia, and was increasing with somewhat greater rapidity than that power. The comparative straightness of the line representing the increase in the population of the United States during the last three decades indicates that the increase during each of those decades was not far from the same. Geographic division.s. — As explained in a former sec- tion the territory of continental United States has been divided, for purposes of statistical treatment, into 5 main and 11 minor divisions. The states and territories included in each division are given in that section (page 10), and are also indicated on Map 1, the bounda- ries of the main divisions being represented by heavy lines, and those of the minor divisions, where they do ■ not coincide with those of the main divisions, by lighter lines. Table iv gives the population of the main and minor geographic divisions in 1900 and 189(1, and tht^ increase. The figures for 1900 agree with those in Twelfth Cen- sus, Volume I, Table vii, page xxii, but those for 1890 differ by including the population of Indian Territory and the Indian reservations. As a result, certain fig- ures for increase differ slightly from those in Table viii of the same volume. Table IV. — Fopulatiun of main and mhior geographic (lii'ixioji.i: 1890 to 1900. DIVISION. POPULATION. 1900 1890' 62,947,71-1 Continental United State.s. . 76, 994, 575 North Atlantic division 21,046,695 17,406,969 5,592,017 15, 454, i;7K 4, 700, 749 Southern North Atlantic 12,706,220 INCREASE, 1890 TO 1900. Number, Percent. South Atlantic division. Northern South Atlantic. Southern South Atlantic . North Central division. Eastern North Central . Western North Central. South Central division. Eastern South Central . WcHtcrn South Central. Wcslcni division. Rocky Mountain . , . Ha.sjn and PlHtcaij . I'licit:.' 4,464,481 6, 978, 999 3, 860, 049 4,997,873 26,333,004 22,41(1,417 16,985,581 13, 47X,:fll5 10,347,423 M, 932, 112 14,080,047 I 11,170,137 7, .547, 7.'">7 6, 5.32, 290 4,091,3)9 1, 232, 6 12 442, 111.^ 2,'n6,i;',)2 6,-129, l.M 4,7lll,9K3 3,102,2(;',) 867,558 346, 377 1,888,334 13,046,861 20.7 3, 639, 726 20. 9 891, 26« 2,748,458 1,585,558 19.0 21.6 17.9 601,432 981,126 3,922.587 16.7 19.6 17.5 2,.Si.s. 4 2(a.9 : 1,4.54.2 541. 116.3 I 2M.9 16,s. 4 Western division 131. 5 Rocky Mountain | 203. 3 Basin and Plateau : 79. 2 Pacific : 116. H 21.S. 1 423.4 151.0 The preceding table .shows that during- th(^ tirst si.xty years of the nineteenth century thi> increase in the popu- lation of continental United States for each twenty year.s was between six-eighth.s and .seven-eighth.s of the initial number, thtit from ISGO to 1S8() it was about tive- eighths, and from Is.so to I'.KMJ almut one-half. In the N(irtl) Central division, in each of its two parts, and in the Eastern South Central division the rate of growtl' declined continuously from the beginning to the end of the century. This is not true, however, of the We.-.tcin South Central division or the Atlantic divisions. The rate of growth in tlic South Atlantic group and in I'tich of its ])arts was higher in the tw'(Mity-year prriod, lS(i() to is.so, than in cither of the two preceding periods. This suggests that the retarding influences ari.sing from the Civil War and from the natural tendency to a slower rate of growth as a region becomes thickly settled were more than counterbalanced liy the stimu- lus to the growth of population resulting from the institution of a policy of freedom. This inference is perhaps supported l)y noting that during the same twenty-year period — ISOU to 18S() — th(^ growth in the Atlantic states north of Ma.son and Dixon's line, where the birth rate and immigration were i(Hluc(>d first by the Civil War and later by the long industrial depression of the seventies, was more sluggisli than at any other period of the century. For the purpo.se of comparing the growth of the Northern states — Nortli Atlantic and North Central — with that of the Southern — South Atlantic and South Central — the following table has been prepared: Table VII.— INCREASE OF I'OITLATION FoU NORTH AND SOl'TIl; 1790 To litOO. POPULATION. Nortli At- lantic and North Central divisions. South At- lantic and Central divisions. INCP.K.VSK OF POI't'l.ATION I'fUINii I'rcccilinK ten years. 1900 1890 1890 1880 1870 1860 18.50 1.H40 1.H30 1820 I.KIO wm 1790 47, 379, 699 21 39,.S17, 3X6 20 39,76,3, .821 19 31,.S71..518 16 25,279,811 12 19, 6'.«),984 11 11,030, 116 .S 10,112,6,21 6, 7,152,8.51 ■1 3, 779. .s II 3 North At- lantic and North Central divisions. South .\t- laTitic and South Ci'Mlral divi.sions. 1.813 ,. 56,S :,020 S48 232 91)1 174 S'.J2, 3116 591 . 677 5S.S, S57 6,6,11, 53.S 917,822 959.770 933, 633 139.377 1193,262 71S,5I2 3,:ll 1,215 1,22.S,5I.S 1, 151.6.511 2, 1.50,719 2,o:ii,ss3 l,212..s.sl l,2.ss,616 Norlh Crnlral Sotlth .-M- lantic and SolUli Central divisions. Preceding twenty years. Number. .| Per c North At lantic ani North Cciural di\'isions S.Mith At- i lanlic and Miuth rntral North At- South At- lantic and lantic and North , South Central ': Central divisions. \ divisions. 20. 1 31.-1 23 9 21.8 32.0 33.7 15, TiOS.l.sl 8.1H)6,9,59 48.5 12,180, 5S4 5, 3.H3, 207 01.9 48. 4 >I,57.H, 360 4,1,82,632 94.7 60.2 ■i,, 893, 403 2, .531, 197 9;',. s 57. 3 2.. 532, 639 1,797,331 91.3 ('.8. 6 1 ilncludi's population of Indian Territory and Indian resrr\ations. The preceding table shows tlitit during the ten \-ears from IT'.'U to l.soo the rates of gmw th in the I wo set/tinns (3C.5 and Mo. 7 per cent) were nut widely diti'erent; that during each Cjf the si,\ deeades preceding the ( 'i\il \s\w the growth of the Noiili was mure rapid, and the growl li of the South less rapifl, than during the lirsl decade of the nation's history; thai the niiiximum growth in the North and the minimum ij-rowth in the South liefore -Excludes popnlalion of Indian Territory and Indian rcscr\ations. th(^ Civil ^^'ar occurred in the same decade, l,s:-!() to l.s4n, wdien the decennial increase of the North (-tl.4 per cent) was nearly double that (if the South CJL.S per cent): that in each decade Jtrevious to LsiM), cxc(>pt that of 1.S7I) to l,s,S(), which was allected by the undercount of the former year, the Northern stales ni-,.^v more rapidlv, and in niosl decades much mon> rapidly, than the Southern; and that, as apjiears from a c<>iii]iaiison INCREASE OF POPULATION. 37 ■of the rates for the last two decades, the gi'owth in the Northern states is declining while that in the Southern is slightly increasing. In order to get a briefer series of tigures and to ex- clude all reference to the ([uestionahle returns of IsTn, columns have been added giving the increase of tiie Morth and the South for eacii twent3'-3'ear period of the nineteenth century. The last two columns in Table vii show that during the twenty years ISSO to litoo the rates of growth in these two sections of the country have been practically identical; that in the South the growth was sliglitly more rapid for the period 18S() to 1900 than it was for the preceding period 1800 to 1880, while in the North it was much less rapid. Dui-ing the three twenty-year periods prior to the Civil War the growth in the North was about one and one-half times as rapid as that in the South. The more rapid growth of the Northern states in comparison with the Southern during the century from 1790 to 1890, and the reversal of relations during the last ten j'ears, is vividly presented by the following tigures, showing for each census the number of persons living in the Northern states to each 1,000 persons liv- ing in the Southern states: Table VIII. — luci-ease of /inimlfilldii in rdiilliwnlii.t T'liitnl S1iil.ru east 1111(1 iresi (if the MixKtfiKijijjl rirc.r: ITUO lo lUliO. 004 1860 025 1870 092 1880 181 1890 25:^ 1890 455 1900 562 1,769 2,057 1,9.S0 2, 005 1,HS8 1,9:^2 1790 1800 1810 1820 1830 1840.. 18.50 In 1790 the population of the two regions was about the same; in 1860 the population of the North was greater than that of the South by three-fourths; in 1890 it was almost double. During the entire century from 1790 to 1890, allowing for the omissions in the South at the census of 1870, the Northern states increased more rapidly, while in the last ten years they have increased less rapidly, than the Southern. Continental United States may be regarded also as divided into two main sections by the Mississippi river, the area east of that stream including the two Atlantic and the two eastern Central divisions, while west of it are the two western Central and the Western divisions. The following table shows the growth in these two re- gions during each decade of the countr^^'s history: 'Excludes population of Indian Territory and Indian reser- vations. ''Includes population of Indian Territory and Indian reser- vations. 1900.. 1890'. 1S90-. IKMO., 1X70.. IMOO-. LS.W. . . FUPULATKJN. East of the Mis- sissippi river. 5.5,0Li:;,.513 4li, 17'.;,3.50 111, ll'0, 07.5 3-i, S!l(;,i23 :-ll.0M,3OL2 '.iO. Ollli, K4(j 21,lyii,47'2 1840'« ! 16,lsi;,6.-,4 18301 12,171,120 1820 9, 104,187 1810 ; 7, 142,4N0 1800 1 .5,308,483 1790 ! 3,929,214 West of Ihe Mis- sissippi ri\er. 971, 775, 402, 2ri9, .S77, .530, 999, 876, 386, 234 97 002 361 17.5 360 069 475 404 799 .5X2 266 401 jNri:j.;.\.^(': or i'opulatio-x. Eiislof the Mis- sissippi river. 8, 851, 163 '7,"2fi3,'662' 7, 216, 121 4,774,4.56 6,714,374 5, 005, 918 3, 712, 434 3, 069, 933 2,261,707 1,833,997 1,379,269 West of the .Mis- sissippi river. E.ist of We.stof tlic .Mis- I the Mis- sissippi si.ssippi ri\'er. river. 5, 202, 816 4,382,291 2, 340, .594 2, .537, 071 1,122,606 490, 217 152, 316 136, 866 97,401 19.2 "is."?' 22.8 17.7 27.0 30.9 29.8 32.6 31.7 34.5 36.1 25.0 46. 2 63.7 51.6 126.9 128.0 126.8 65.0 140.5 1 Includes population, of Indian Territory and Indian reservations. 2 Excludes population of Indian Territorj- and Indian reservations. ^ Excludes 6,100 persons on public ships in the service of the United States, not credited to any state or territory. * Excludes 5,318 persons on public ships in the service of the United States, not credited to any state or territory. The pi-eceding table shows that during the last ten years the population west of the ^Mississippi river in- creased by one-fourth, while that east of it increased by nearly one-hfth. The difference in the present rates of growth of the two sections is comparativelj^ slight, much less than at earlier.periods in the country's history. Be- tween ISHo and 1890 the region west of the Mississippi increased its population each ten years by about one- half; the region east of the Mississippi, b}- less than one-fourth. Table viii .shows also that the region east of the Mississippi increased more rapidly from 1890 to 1900 than from 1880 to 1890, while west of that river the growth suffered a sharp check in the last ten years. It shows, moreover, that the difference in rate of growth between the eastern and western parts of the United States is giving place to a more uniform and steady growth throughout the country. States and tcrritor'wH. — In Table ix the states and ter- ritories of continental United States are arranged in the order of their rates of growth, 1890 to 1900. the per cent of increase for each being given. The tigures from which these per cents are computed agree in the main with those in Twelfth Census, ^'olume I, Tables 1 and y, the slight differences revealed by a careful com- parison being due to adding the population of Indian Territor}^ and of the Indian reservations in 1890 to the population reported by the general count and embodied in the tables of Volume I. 38 SUPPLEMENTARY ANALYSIS. Table IX. — States and territories arranged according to per cent of increase of population: 1890 to 1900. STATE OR TERRITORY. Per cent of in- crease, ] 890 to 1900. STATE OR TERRITORY. Oklahoma . . . 407.6 117.6 82.7 70 3 District of Columbia Alabama Georgia Mississippi Idaho Montana 67.1 47 Wvoming Washington 45. Iowa Arizona 39. 3 Texas 36. 4 Arkansas Florida 35.0 33.7 Utah 31. 3 Kentucky . Colorado 30. 6 30.4 30.2 1 Oregon Illinois 26. 1 Maryland West Virginia 25.7 25.3 24.0 Ohio . . . Massachusetts Louisiana California 22. 4 Wisconsin ' 2*J 2 Vermont New Mexico 21.9 21.7 21.1 Connecticut 1 Decrea Per cent of in- croase, 1890 to 1900. 0.; •10. 1 Map 6 shows the geographic distribution of the .states having specified, rates of increase or decrease, and may profitablj^ be examined in connection with Table ix. Nevada was the only state which lost population in the last decade. The region of moderate growth (or a growth of less than 20 per cent in ten years, which is not widely different from the class of states increasing less rapidly than the whole of continental United States, namely, 2<).' per cent) was the region extend- ing from Pennsylvania to South Carolina, inclusive, and thence westward to South Dakota, Nebraska, and Kansas. Within this area the only states having a gain of more than 20 per cent were the District of Columbia, West Virginia, and Illinois. Outside of it the only states having a gain of less than 20 per cent were Michigan and the 8 northern states of New England. Along the southern boundary of continental United States there was comparative uniformity in rate of growth, every state and territory from Florida to California having an increase of l)etweon 20 and -iO per cent. Along the northern boundary the conditions were much more diverse, 6 states increasing less than 20 per cent, 3 from 20 to 40 per cent, 1 from 40 to 60 per cent, 2 from 60 to 80 per cent, and 1 from 80 to !("» per cent. Thus, 5 classes out of the 7 distin- guished on Map 6 are represented along the northern boundary, and only 1 along the southern. The only 2 states and territories having ^\hat has been called a Map 6.— states AND TERRITORIES HAYIN(; PER CENT OF INCREASE OR DECREASE OF POPULATION WITHIN SPECIFIED LIMITS: 1890 TO 1900. Decrease '"^-^^^^t! Increase less than 20 per cent Increase 20.0 to 39.9 per cent Increase 40.0 to 59.9 per cent Increase 60.0 to 79.9 per cent Increase 80.0 to 99.9 per cent Increase at least 100 per cent INCREASE OF POPULATION. 39 frontier rate of growth, that is, an increase of more than 100 per cent, are Indian Territory and Oiilahoma. Aside from these, the conspicuous regions of growth more rapid than that of the surrounding territory are the manufacturing and commercial states about New York harbor, the manufacturing state of West Virginia, the states of Illinois and Wisconsin, North Dakota, and the northern states of the Western division. The growth in the population of the several states and territories during the last ten years is further illus- trated by the following comparison, in which the states are arranged in two columns, the first column showing the order of population in 1890, and the second column the order of increase of population in the decade 1890 to 1900: JStates and territories arranged according to populaiion in 1890, and according to increase of population, 1890 to 1900. In order of population, 1890. In order of increase, 1890 to 1900. 1. New York. 1. New York. 2. Pennsylvania. 2. Pennsylvania. 3. Illinois. 3. Illinois. 4. Ohio. 4. Texas. 5. Missouri. ft. Massachusetts. 6. Massachusetts. 6. Ohio. 7. Texas. 7. Minnesota. 8. Indiana. 8. New Jersey. 9. Michigan. 9. Missouri. 10. Iowa. 10. Georgia. 11. Kentucky. 11. Wisconsin. 12. Georgia. 12. Michigan. 13. Tennessee. 13. Indiana. 14. Wisconsin. 14. Oklahoma. 1.5. Virginia. 16. Iowa. 16. North Carolina. 16. Alabama. 17. Alabama. 17. Kentucky. 18. New Jersey. 18. North Carolina. 19. Kansas. 19. California. ■20. Minnesota. 20. Louisiana. 21. Mississippi. 21. Mississippi. 12. California. 22. Tennessee. 23. South Carolina. 23. Indian Territory. 24. Arkansas. 24. Virginia. 25. Louisiana. •ii,. West Virginia. 26. Nebraska. 26. South Carolina. 27. Maryland. 27. Arkansas. 28. West Virginia. 28. Connecticut. 29. Connecticut. 29. Washington. 30. Maine. 30. Maryland. 31. Colorado. 31. Florida. 32. Florida. 32. North Dakota. 83. New Hampshire. 33. Colorado. 34. Washington. 34. Montana. 35. South Dakota. 36. Oregon. 36. Rhode Island. 36. Rhode Island. 37. Vermont. 37. Idaho. 88. Oregon. 38. Utah. 39. District of Columbia. 39. South Dakota. 40. Utah. 40. District of Columbia. 41. North Dakota. 41 Kansas. 42. Indian Territory. 42. New Hampshire. 43. Delaware. 43. New Mexico. 44. New Mexico. 44. Arizona. 45. Montana. 46. Maine. 46. Idaho. 46 Wyoming. 4V Delaware. 48. Oklahoma. 48. Vermont. 49. Wyoming. 49. Nebraska. 50. Nevada. bO Nevada. If a state occupies the same position in the two col- Timns, as do New York, Pennsylvania, Illinois, Missis- sippi, Rhode Island, and Nevada, it shows that during the last decade the state tended to retain the rank in order of population which it held in 1890. If a state stands higher in the second column than in the first, as do 23 states and territories, it shows that the state's increase tended to give it a higher rank in 1900 than it held in 1890. If a state occupies a lower position in the second column than in the first, as do 21 states and territories, it shows that the state's increase tended to give it a lower rank. Thus, for example, Ohio, ranking fourth in 1890, added fewer persons to its population in the following ten years than Texas or Massachusetts, which ranked below it; and Massachusetts added more to its numbers than Missouri or Ohio, which outranked it, but fewer than Texas, which it outranked. The foregoing comparison has been supplemented by another (Table x), in which the per cent of increase for each state or territory from 1890 to 1900 is compared, not with the average for continental United States, but with the increase for the same state or territor}^ from 1880 to 1890. As the population of Indian Territory was not enumerated prior to 1890, that territory, with Oklahoma, which was set off from it, is excluded from the table. Such comparison shows what regions of the country are and what are not maintaining their former rate of growth. Table X. — Stains and territories ranked according to change in per cent of increase of population. INCREASE OR DECREASE IN RATE OF INCREASE FROM 1890 TO 1900 STATE OK TERRITORY. ^^ER THAT FROM 1880 TO 1890. Nevada Mississippi Louisiana Indiana Vermont Maine — New York Kentucky New Jersey Virginia Maryland West Virginia Connecticut niinois Georgia North Carolina Alabama South Carolina New Hampshire Massachusetts Tennessee Rhode Island Iowa Ohio Pennsylvania Texas Delaware Wisconsin New Mexico Missouri Arizona District of Columbia Florida Michigan Utah California Arkansas Minnesota Kansas Oregon Idaho Colorado Nebraska Wyoming Montana South Dakota Washington North Dakota 1 Decrease. 2 Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent. 40 SUPPLEMENTARY ANALYSIS. In Map 7 the same comparison is indicated in graphic form, showing, as a table can not do, the geographic relations of the facts. Table x and Map 7 show that although the per cent of increase for continental United States from is'jo to 1900 was less than that from 1880 to 1890, yet a number of states increased in the later decade more rapidly than in the earlier. They include all those bordering upon the Atlantic coast or the Gulf of Mexico, except Massa- chusetts, Rhode Island, Delaware, Florida, and Texas; away from the coast the states belonging to this class number only 5, namely, Vermont, West Virginia, Ken- tucky. Indiana, and Illinois. But Nevada, with a de- crease, 1890 to 1900, less rapid than that, 1S8(J to 1890, has been included in the same class. Along the Atlantic and Gulf coasts more than two-thirds (13 out of 19) of the states and territories improved on their previous rate of growth; in the interior and the West this was true of one-sixth (5 out of 29). Map 7 also makes more precise the inference already drawn from the figures for state groups, that the population east of the Missis- sippi river increased more rapidly, 1890 to 1900, than isso to 1890. Table x shows, further, that the 2 states in which the rate of increase from 1S90 to 1900 was most in excess of that from l88ti to 189U were the ii adjoining the lower ^Mississippi, namely. Louisiana and Missis- sippi; that the 11 states and territories in which the rates of growth, 1890 to 190(i, declined most from the rates of the same states and territories, 188(.> to 1890, all lay west of the Mississippi; and that the states east of the Mississippi, the growth of whit'h declined most, were Michigan, Florida, the District of Columbia, and AVisconsin — the 4 which had the highest rate of growth, 188(» to 1890, among those east of the ^lissis- sippi river. Map 7.— states AXD TEREITOEIES HAVIX(; A MOEE EAPID INCREASE OE LESS RAPID DECREASE C»F PcPCLA- TIOX 1S90 TO 1900 THAN 1880 TO 1890. TO 1 890. I I PER CENTOF INCREASE 1890 TO 1900 LESS THAN 1880 TO 1890. ■■■ PER CENT OF INCREASE 1880 TO 1890 UNKNOWN. Counties. — In the tirst volume of the Twelfth Census is a table' giving the increase or decrease of population in each county between 1890 and 1900. As indicated in the sentence preceding that table, the changes in county boundaries during the decade were disregarded. In the effort to obtain strictly comparable figures a table has been prepared distributing the population and in- crease of population among the counties or similar areas the boundaries of which remained unchanged during the decade. In most cases the figures of this table agree with those of the table in Volume I. But when two contiguous counties, A and B, changed their bound aries between 1890 and 1900 only by transferring apart of A to B, and the population both in 1890 and 1900 of the part transferred is unknown, the two counties have been treated as a single area the boundaries of which did not change during the decade. If either census re- ported separately the population of the part transferred, a correction has been introduced in the reported fig- ures so as to obtain the population of two areas with identical boundaries at l)oth dates. Under this method the total number of these county areas, = lS9 1900 and ISSO to 1890. \ STATE OR TERRITORY. Continental United state North Atlantic division . New England. Maine New Hampshire. Vermont Massachusetts Rhode Island Connecticut Southern North Atlantic . New Yorlc New Jersey Pennsylvania South Atlantic division. Northern South Atlantic . Delaware Maryland District of Columbia. Virginia West Virginia Southern South Atlantii North Carolina South Carolina Georgia Florida North Central division . Eastern North Central Ohio Indiana Illinois Michigan Wisconsin Western North Central . Minnesota Iowa Missouri North Dakota South Dakota Nebraska Kansas South Central division . Eastern South Central. Kentucky . Tennessee . Alabama . . Mississippi - Western South Central . Louisiana Arkansas Indian Territory . Oklahoma , Texas Western division . Rocky Mountain . Montana Idaho Wyoming Colorado New Mexico. Basin and Plateau. Arizona Utah .... Nevada . Pacific. Washington . Oregon California . . . Nl'Ml'.KR OF COUNTIES. 61 1^1 2pl 24 1 97 96 40 35 137 137 4;) 45 1,028 . 1,046 88 92 102 83 70 115 39 90 105 356 119 96 66 75 75 12 27 243 99 115 58 68 91 106 119 96 66 75 394 59 75 12 8 240 282 Nr.MHKH (IF corNTY ARRAS. lilOO ! 1890 ISSO 2,789 2,r,i;s ' 215 215 67 67 16 16 10 10 14 14 14 14 5 5 8 8 148 148 ISIIO til lllOO 1880 If) 181I0 2,711 2, 578 60 60 61 60 21 21 21 21 67 67 67 67 496 484 495 481 183 181 183 181 3 3 3 3 24 24 24 24 1 1 1 1 101 99 ' 1101 99 54 54 54 54 94 33 137 1,005 434 423 429 8S 88 8S 92 92 ! 92 102 102 102 84 78 SO 68 63 67 612 534 576 99 116 21 47 70 104 79 99 115 34 54 90 105 352 117 94 66 74 210 219 118 96 63 75 103 30 53 92 102 77 117 91 66 73 348 58 217 211 63 1 The 17 cities made independent since 1890 are included in counties in which geographically located. 16 14 1 1(1 10 1 13 14 14 14 5 6 8 8 149 148 312 300 97 93 S4 33 137 137 44 37 419 I 115 34 65 73 94 696 i From the preceding' table it appears that the number (if (•(iiml V arciLs, 1 sso to ls!»n, wus 2,57s, (ir 'J2A per cent (if the iinmlicr of counties in IsiH); and that the number, ISDOto 1!H)(), was 2,741, or yfi.l per cent of the number of cdunlirs in moo. Therefore the disturbing influence of clituigcs in county boundaries w;is about half as jxitcnt liet\vc('ii IS'.io and I'.MH) as it was between ISSO and IS'.H). South Carolina is the onlj^ state east of the Mississippi in which there has ))('eti a marked readju.st- ment of county lines since ISIH). As the population living on Indian rescr\';itions was not reported at all in Isso, and was not reported hy counties in IS'.H), it is neceNsary to base ail per cents of increase for counties on figures excluding the popula- tion on Indian resei-vations. Of the counties in the United States the great majority inci'eased in population, but not a few de- creased. The rates of change laj" between a decrease of (is. 3 per cent for Stanton county, Kans. , and an in- crease of 4, 344. 4 per cent for Castro countj^, Tex. — a statement which illustrates the danger of using per cents apart from the numbers to which they relate, for Castro county rose from 9 to 400 inhabitants. Per cents computed on so small a base have little other warrant than that they are called for b}' a system which in the great majorit}' of cases rests on a popula- tion large enough to give a significant rate of change. As the rate of growth in continental United States, isiM) to 1900, was 20.7 per cent, it might be supposed that if the number of county areas with each single per cent of increase were counted, the largest number would be found at or slightly below 21 per cent. In the following table the number of counties is given for each per cent of increase, 1890 to 1900, from a decrease of between 9 and 10 per cent to an increase of between 49 and 50 per cent: T.\BLE XII. — Xuinlur of county areas haring specified per cent of iitrreitse or decrease of jtopulotwn for continental United States: 1890 to 1900. PER CE.N'T OF INCREASE OR IiE- CREASE OF POPULATIO.N'. Number of coun- ties. PER ( E.N'T OF INCREASE OR DE- CREASE OF POPULATION. Number of conn-- ties. Decrease of — 9.0 to 9.9 6 11 10 14 29 25 27 40 44 46 41 62 58 66 80 76 73 72 74 76 70 6S 74 51 61 69 60 53 55 45 Increas-^ of — 20.0 to 20.9 49 8 oto 8.9 21.0 to 21.9 22.0 to 22.9 7 to 7 9 46 6.0 to 6.9 23.0 to 23.9 39 6 to 5.9 24.0 to 24.9. 25.0 to 25.9 3.0 to 3.9 26.0 to 26.9 2 to 2.9 27.0 to 27.9. 39 1 to 19 28.0 to 28 9 31 29.0 to 29.9 30.0 to 30.9 25 31.0 to 31. 9 30 32.0 to 32.9. . 23 2 to 2 9 33.0 to 33.9 26 34.0 to 34.9 35.0 to 35.9 18 4 to 4 9 20 36.0 to 36.9 14 6 to 6 9 37.0 to 37.9 15 38.0 to 38.9 17 8 to 8 9 39.0 to 39.9. 20 40.0 to 40.9 20 10 to 10 9 41.0to41.9 12 42.0 to 42.9 16 12 to 12 9 43.0 to 43.9 13 13 to 13.9 44.0 to44.9 7 14 to 14 9 45.0 to 45.9.. 11 15 to 1,5.9 46.0 to 46.9 16 Oto 16 9 47.0 to 47.9. 9 48.0 to 48.9 IS Oto 18 9 49.0 to 49.9 g 42 SUPPLEMENTARY ANALYSIS. The preceding table affords a good illustration of cer- tain forms of average sometimes employed in census statistics. An average in the most general sense is ''an intermediate value derived from a given set of quantities ))y a process such that, if all the quantities were equal, the deriv^ative quantity would coincide with the given ones."' The possible number of such aver- ages is infinite, but the number ordinarily employed for statistical purposes is very small. In the present case the average rate of increase in the population of a count}', 1890 to 1900, might be deemed equal to the average rate of increase for the population as a whole, namely, 20.7 per cent. It might also l)e found by add- ing the rates of increase of the several counties, taking account of the algebraic signs and dividing the sum by the total number of counties; the average found in this way would be an increase of 32.0 per cent. The for- mer of these averages is similar to the weighted aver- age used in price statistics, the per cent of increase for each county being given a weight determined ))V the pojjulation of that county; the latter is an example of the ordinary arithmetic mean, each county, whatever its population, being given an equal weight in the series. Another convenient way of stating the average rate of increase would be to find the rate such that half of the counties would have a lower and half a higher rate; in the present case this average, technically known as the "median," would be an increase of 11.9 per cent. Table xii shows that the most probable rate of increase lies between 1 and 5 per cent; this last average is called the "mode." The following diagram has been con- structed from the figures in Table xir to illustrate graph- ically these four averages: Diagram 2. — Xumher of county areas having specifieil per cent of increase or decrease of population: 1890 to 1900. .. T _.. eo j,- „ i^:'^ "":;""" t: " """71 ^■- . 60- •"-] / \" " """ " " ^„ 1 r--i^ ::::::::.: 50 :--- 40 ^ 1 ^v..,..- ::;::::::::::. i! \ S._i.A__. ^°------j ]t J % _.t\A 20 1 '-- -* -,) --c^--^,-^--- - ,„ . ' ; -S - ^ t ..-^-- k-^, , .,- ,0 ., 1 % .__ ij ...ll~.-.Zl „::;:::::: :::::t::::::;: 1- -.-f "10 S PERCENT DECREASE Diagram 2 illustrates somewhat more clear!}' than Table xii the fact that the number of county areas with specified per cent of increase or decrease rises rapidly from those with a decrease of 10 per cent to those with an increase of 5 per cent, and from that point descends somewhat uniform]}', but more gradually, until the class with an increase of between 19 and 50 per cent is reached, at which point the number of counties is about the same us the number having a decrease of from 9 to 10 per cent. ' F. Y. Ivlffi-uorth, article of Political Ki-iiiiomy. . "Average," in Palgrave's Dictionary In the following table the county areas have been classified according to the rate of increase or decrease of population : Table XIII. — Number and land surface of county areas, chisslfied by per cent of increase or decrease of population, for continental United States: 1890 to 1900. PEE CENT OF INCREASE OR DECREASE OF POPULATION. Total Total decreasing Decrease of— 20.0 per cent and over 16.0 to 19.9 percent... 10.0 to 14,9 per cent . . . 5.0 to 9.9 per cent ... 0.0 to 4.9 per cent ... Total increa.sing Increase of — 0.0 to 4.9 per cent ... 5.0 to 9.9 per cent ... 10.0 to 14.9 per cent . . . 15.0 to 19.9 percent... 20.0 to 24.9 percent... 25.0 to 29.9 per cent . . . 30.0 to 34.9 per cent ... 35,0 to 39,9 per cent . . . 40.0 to 44.9 per cent ... 45,0 to 49.9 per cent . . . 50.0 to 99.9 per cent . . . 100.0 per cent and over COUNTY AREAS. Number. Land surface in square miles. 324, 510 73 23 23 70 182 307 371 324 282 214 155 122 86 68 46 88,285 25, 238 38,024 .54, 203 118, 760 2, 645, 720 225, 821 262, 860 244, 125 186, 361 224, 111 162, 918 204,827 89,958 129, 677 52, 157 422,942 439, %3 Per cent of total land sur- face. 10.9 3.0 0.8 1.3 1.8 4.0 7.6 8.9 8.2 6.3 7.5 5.5 6.9 3.0 4.4 1.8 14.2 14.8 In order to study the geographic distribution of the regions of rapid and slow growth, and of dwindling population, the county areas have been divided into three groups: (1) Those which grew faster than conti- nental United States (21.9 per cent between 1880 and 1890 and 20.7 per cent between 1890 and 19U()); (2) those which grew somewhat, but more slowly than con- tinental Ignited States; and (3) those which did not grow at all. The two maps on page 43 represent those counties which grew faster than the country as a whole, Map 8 being for the decade 1890 to lOOd and Map 9 for the decade 1880 to 1.S90. From an examination of :Map 8, for the decade 1890 to 1900, the following results appear: 1. The conspicuous area.s of rapid growth lie mainly west of the Mississippi river. 2. East of the Mississippi the largest areas of rapid growth are found in the thinly settled regions of north- ern Wisconsin and Michigan, southern Mississippi, Alabama, and Georgia, and much of Florida. In these areas, as well as in northern Maine and New Hamp- shire, the growth of the lumbering industry has prob- ably been an important factor in causing an increase of population. 3. A broken belt of rapidly growing counties may be traced from southwestern Pennsylvania, through West Virginia and Kentucky, into Tennessee. These are probably connected with the growth of mining and related industries. Map 8.— county AREAS HAVING A HIGHER PER CENT OF INCREASE OF POPULATION THAN UNITED STATES: 1890 TO 1900. f^ONTINENTAL Map 9,— COUNTY AREAS HAVING A HIGHER PER CENT OF INCREASE OF POPULATION THAN CONTINENTAL UNITED STATES; 1880 TO 1890. 44 SUPPLEMENTARY ANALYSIS. •4. A less extensive area of rapid growth appears in southeastern Missouri, northeastern Arkansas, and the Yazoo valley in Mississippi. Probabl_y a part of this is connected with the reclamation of valuable agricul- tural lands through improvements in the loyfo. system of the Mississippi river. 5. A cluster of rapidly growing counties appears at the head of Lake Michigan, about Chicago and Mil- waukee, and small spots elsewhere mark the location of the large and prosperous lake ports of Detroit, Toledo, Cleveland, and Buffalo. 6. In the Southern states the areas of rapid growth are more extensive than they are in the North. The difference between the character of the increase in the North and in the South is indicated by comparing on the map individual Northern and Southern states which are shown by Table ix to ha\'e had substantially the same rate of growth. Thus, Illinois grew slightly faster than West Virginia or Louisiana, and New York slightly faster than Georgia or Alabama. But in New York state 6.T per cent of the area increased more rapidlj' than the average for the country, while in Georgia the corresponding per cent was 41.3. From such comparisons it may be inferred that in the North- ern states the growth has been localized in a few coun- ties, mainly those containing largo cities, while in the Southern states it has been distributed more evenly. On Map 9, showing the counties which increased between 18^0 and IS'.tU more rapidly than continental L^nited States, Indian Territory and Oklahoma are left uncolored because there is no trustworthy information regarding their population in 18S0. The great size of the counties in the "Western division, and the lack of information regarding the population of Indian reser- vations, are other complicating elements to be borne in mind in interpreting this map for much of the area west of the Mississippi river. The first, third, and fifth inferences alreadj^ drawn from Map 8 for the decade 18H() to 11>00 hold true in general for the preceding ten years. The trans-Missis- sippi region of rapid growth then included nearly all of Mebraska and Arkansas, most of Kansas, and much of southern Missouri. A high rate of iiici'case was cliar- acteristic of almost every county in the peninsula of Florida. The industrial region of northern Alai)ama was more definitely characterized by rapid growth. The increase in the lumbering regions of Michigan was more rapid than during the later decade. This change in Michigan, together with the more general increase be- tween 1890 and 1900 in the regions along the Gulf of Mexico, may be due in part to a change in the localiza- tion of the lumber industry during the last ten years. The value of the lumber products of Michigan declined between 1890 and 1900; that of Georgia, Florida, Ala- bama, Mississippi, Louisiana, and Texas, though not greatly exceeding in 1900 that of Michigan alone in 1890, has almost doubled in the last ten years. ^ Two similar maps, shown on page 15, indicate the county areas which declined in population at one or the other of the last two decades, Map 10 applying to the more recent period and Map 11 to that from 1880 to 1890. From an examination of Map 1<», showing the coun- ties which lost population between isito and 1900, the following inferences may be derived: 1. In 12 states and territories — Rhode Island, Dela- ware, District of Columbia, \Vest Virginia, South Carolina, ^Minnesota, North Dakota, Indian Territory, Oklahoma, Montana, Utah, and Ar-'^sona— every county increased in population. "2. The most conspicuous groups of adjoining coun- ties which lost population, ls9() to 1900, are in the western and central parts of South Dakota, Nebraska, and Kansas, and the eastern part of Colorado. In those four states the countieslosing population embraced more than one-third of the total area of all such coun- ties in the country. The deficiency of rainfall and other available sources of water is doubtless the main reason for the decrease. The western parts of South Dakota, Nebraska, and Kansas suffered the most wide- spread loss and slnnved the heaviest per cent of decrease. The next largest group is in Nevada, where counties covering one-third of the area lost population. Closelj' connected with this region geographically are the 11 counties of California in the same class. The obstacles to agriculture and the decline of mining have probablj^ cooperated in producing this result. There is a note- woithy number of similar counties in northern New England and in New York, Pennsylvania, Ohio, and .Michigan. These counties lie mainly in regions where agriculture is not higlily prosjierous and the opportuni- ties for othi'r occupations are limited. 1 Twelfth Census, Vol. IX, T.able 4, pages 807-810. Map lO.— county AREAR HAVING A DECREASE OF POPULATION: 1890 TO 1!«)0. Map 11.— county AREAS HAVIX(t A DECREASE OF POPULATION: 1880 TO 1890. 46 SUPPLEMENTARY ANALYSIS. 3. The sharpest contrast between adjoining sbitcs is found in the Western North Central states. North Daliota and Minnesota had no counties, and Iowa had only one, which showed a decrease, while large areas of South Dakota, Nebraska, and Kansas lost population. i. In the Northern states the relative area of counties decreasing in population was greater than in the South- ern. This inference from the map is confirmed and made definite by the following figures, from which the Western group is omitted: J,AN1' SURFATE IN SQUARE MILES. GROUP. All county areas. County areas losing population, 1890 to 1900. Per cent of area losing popula- tion. North Atlantic and North Central South Atlantic and South Central 915, B.W ITN.-lSl 4.=., -IV, 19.5 6.1 The figures show that in the Mortherii states nearly one-fifth of the area suffered a decrease in population; in the Southern states the proportion was little more than one-twentieth. This difference suggests that the substantial identity of the rates of growth in the two regions results from a relatively uniform growth over the whole South equalized by a balance in the North between a low rate of rural growth and a high rate of urban growth. If so, the fact ma_v be interpreted as an illustration of the inference which foreign statisti- cians have sometimes drawn from European figures, that large cities in their growth tend to deplete the country districts. 6. The counties east of the Mississippi which lost population are seeminglj' no larger a proportion of the total area than those west of that river. This sug- gestion derived from the map is confirmed by the fol- lowing figures: LAND SURFACE i.N' SQUARE MILES. GEonp. County All county areas losing areas. population, . 1890 to 1900, Percent of area losing popula- tion. 2,970,230 3i>4 .Mfl Region east of the Mississippi river Region west of the Mississippi river 8.54, 903 2, 115, 327 90,665 233, 946 10.6 11.1 From Map 11, showing the counties which lost popu- lation between 1880 and l8yo,' the following inferences may be derived: 1. In 10 states and territories — Rhode Island, Con- necticut, Districtof Columbia, West Virginia, Nebraska, Arkansas, Montana, Idaho, W3roming, and Oregon — every county increased in population. 'For Indian Territory and Oklahoma ii' able for the decade 1880 to 1890. information is avail- 2. The most conspicuous group of adjoining counties which decreased in population embraces almost the entire state of Xe\acla, a part of eastern Calif ornia, and three counties in western Utah. Other noteworthy areas are in eastern Virginia, northern New England, central New York, and the valleys of the upper Ohio and Mississippi rivers. 3. In the Southern states as a whole the growth was more evenly distributed than it was in the Northern. This inference from the map is made precise by the following figures: LA.NIi SURFACE IN SQUARE MILE,S. GROUP. County All comity areas losing areas. i.opiilation, l.HgiJK. 1890. Per cent of area losing popula- tion. North Atlantic and Ninth Central South Atlantic and .South Central ' 916, 653 .S09, 005 1.34,934 73, 025 14.7 9.0 ' Figures cxdndc Indian Territory and Oklahoma, as the population of those areas was not rei>orlcd in 1S.KU. In the Northern states the counties which lost popu- lation embraced aliout one-si^venth, and in the Southern states about one-eleventh, of the total area. 1. The areas east of the Mississippi river which lost population were seemingly a larger part of the total than the areas west of that river. This indication of the map is confirmed l)y the following figures : LAND SURFACE IN H(.iUARE MILES. GROUP. All county ureas. County areas losing population, 1880 to 1890. Per cent of area losing popula- tion. 2, 900, 208 359, 201 Region east uf tlu- Mississippi river Region west of the Mississip})] rivcri a^4, 903 2,045,305 1.32,270 20t;, ySl 17.8 10.1 ^Figures exclude Indian Tcrrilnry and Oklahoma, as the population of those areas was not reported in l.ssii. East of the Mississijipi the counties which showed no increase of population (unbraced over one-sixth, and west of that river about one-tenth, of the total area. From a comparison of these two maps, or of the figures they interpret, certain further inferences arise: 1. The eye can not determine from the cuts whether a gain of population was more general, ISIIO to 1900, or 1880 to isiMj. But the figures show that 12A per cent of the area of the country as measured by county lines declined in population from 1880 to 1890, but only 10.9 per cent of the area was stationary or retrogressive in population from 1890 to l'J(i(». As regards evenness of growth, the condition of the country was more pros- perous from 1890 to 1900 than it was from 188(» to 1890. INCREASE OF POPULATION. 47 2. Certain regions in which there was a loss of popu- lation during the earlier decade have been progressing since 1890. The most conspicuous illustration is found in parts of Nevada; other regions may be noticed in Arizona, Utah, eastern Virginia, the valley of the Ohio, the valley of the upper Mississippi, and northern New England. On the other hand, there are certain regions in which loss of population was more general during the later decade. The most conspicuous instance is found in the western parts of South Dakota, Nebraska, and Kansas, and in Idaho, but other illustrations appear in central Missouri and central Pennsylvania. 3. It is probable that the decrease of population in a large number of agricultural counties in western lUinoiis and eastern Iowa during the decade between 1880 and 1890 is closely connected with the very rapid growth, during that decade, in the agricultural areas just west of them, in South Dakota, Nebraska, and Kansas.' It is probable, also, that the loss of population during the last ten years in large areas of western and central Kan- sas, Nebraska, and South Dakota is closely connected with the rapid growth of the agricultural counties in the states just east of them, Iowa and Illinois, and also with the rapid progress of Oklahoma and Indian Terri- torj', to the south. In the western parts of the sub- humid states, which extend into the region of the Great plains, the conditions of recent 3'ears have not favored agriculture, and many persons who migrated to those regions from the prosperous agricultural districts of the east between 1880 and 1890 have turned back to the land from which they came, or southward to new fields. The birthplace tables published by the Census Office,^ from which a comparison between the state or territory of birth and that of residence can be made, and which will be analyzed in a subsequent section, will throw some light upon this suggestion. The inference from Maps 8 and 10 that in the North the growth of population is concentrated at relativelj^ few points, but in the South is more evenly distributed, may be tested from the figures by grouping the county areas in accordance with their rates of increase, from 1890 to 1900. The following table expresses the results, the Western division being omitted: 1 Map 9. ^ Twelfth Census, Vol. I, pages cxxv-clxx. Table XI\'. — Ninnber and land surface of eomdy ureas, classified hy per cetit of increase or decrease of popidation, for North and South: 1890 to 1900. CorXTY AREAS. PER CENT OF INCREASE OB Area ii square Per cent of total DECREASE OF POPULA- miles — area — TION. In the In the In the In the In the In the North. South. North. South. North. .South. Total 1,220 1,253 il-i,0i3 878, 835 100.0 19.5 100.0 Total "lecreasins . 213 88 ]7K,4.H1 45, 288 5 2 Decrease of — 20.0 per cent and over. 50 3 46, 229 3,41« 6.0 0.4 15.0 to 19.9 per cent... 14 6 14,2.H4 5, 956 1.6 0.7 10.0 to 14.9 per cent... 16 3 13, 380 1,145 1.5 0.1 5.0 to 9.9 per cent... 44 22 32,185 11,875 3.5 1.4 0.0 to 4.9 per cent.. - 119 .54 72, 403 22, 894 7.9 2.6 977 1,165 737, 172 833, .647 80.6 Increase of— 0.0 to 4.9 per cent... 189 106 136, 152 .52, 700 14.9 6.0 5.0 to 9.9 per cent... 197 159 127, 246 86, 730 13.9 9.9 10.0 to 14.9 per cent... 142 161 93, 789 99, 4.54 10.2 11. S 16.0 to 19.9 per cent... 103 164 62, 267 88,562 6.8 10.1 20.0 to 24.9 per cent... 66 120 47, 292 70, 811 6.2 8.1 25.0 to 29. 9per cent... 50 88 30, 170 .56, 697 3.3 6.4 30.0 to 34.9 per cent... 39 60 29, 618 42, 460 3.2 4.8 35.0 to 39.9 per cent. . . 31 46 .18, 643 31, 421 2,0 3.6 40.0 to 44.9 per cent... 24 33 17,385 24, 525 1.9 2.8 45.0 to 49.9 per cent... 12 30 10, 478 32, 622 1.2 3.7 50.0 to 99.9 per cent... 89 106 81,849 121, 499 8.9 13.8 100.0 per cent and over. 36 94 82,383 126, 076 9.0 14.3 The extended table from which the preceding has been condensed reveals the fact that in the North the rates of growth shown by the largest number of coun- ties are 3.0 to 3.9 per cent and 5.0 to 5.9 per cent, 45 counties falling into each class. In the South, on the contrary, the rate of growth shown by the largest num- ber of counties is 15.0 to 16.9 per cent, 39 counties falling into that class. Table xiv shows that the per cent of the area in each class under an increase of 10 per cent is noticeably greater in the North than in the South, while in every class of county areas with an increase over 10 per cent, the per cent for the South is greater than for the North. This table is made to agree with the statement that the two sections have now substantially identical rates of growth by the fact that in the North a number of coun- ties falling into the higher classes are ver^^ populous, and exert far more than the average influence upon the total figures for that section. 48 SUPPLEMENTARY ANALYSIS. More significant than the proportion of the hmd sui-- faec of the United JStates. subject to specified conditions of decrease or increase as shown in Tahh' xiii, is the proportion of the population of the United States living under such conditions. Table XV. — Xumln'r and jinpiilnlion of foiiKtii uri'ns, rliisxi/ied liy J"'>' cent of inci-i'iisf or di'rrennf of jinpiilntioji, ISfri la 1900, far iviili- nental United Slahv: 1900. PER CENT OF TNCI'.EASE OR DECRKASE ' I'urrLATION. Total Total decreasing. Decrease of — 20.0 per cent and over. 15.0 to 19.9 per cent ... 10.0 to 14.9 per cent... .5.0 to 9.9 per cent ... 0.0 to 4.9 per cent . .. Total increasing . Popula- tion. Per cent c,f tiital p,.pnlH- tion. )S2 2,370 Increase of — 0.0 to 4.9 per cent 5.0 to 9.9 per cent .... 10.0 to 14.9 per cent ... 15.0 to 19.9 per cent .... 20.0 to 24.9 per cent ... 25.0 to 29.9 per cent . . . 30.0 to 34.9 per cent . . . 35.0 to 39.9 per cent ... 40.0 to 44.9 per cent . . . 4.5.0 to 49.9 per cent .... 60.0 to 99.9 per cent ... 100.0 per cent and over. 5, .S(i5,'j:w 190, 721 I'JH, 460 I -114,400 l,2;i7,9t;-_> 3, .S]7,r,s9 70,129,337 1 100.0 0.3 0.3 0.6 1.11 6.0 371 324 2S2 214 1.55 122 86 IW 4n 233 1112 7,1.69,118 s, 732, 085 .H, ,602. 0(j2 K, 790, 277 7,s.6(;, 313 6,719. r,71 6, H'js, at 7 4,771,471 3, 276, S26 l,ll(;6, 6111 il,i;23,16s 1.731,900 9.4 11.5 11.2 11.6 10.3 7.6 7.M i;.3 4.3 1.4 I The preceding table sliows that one-thirteenth of the population of the United States are living in countii's which declined in numl)ers between ls!»n and 1H()(), while twelve-thirteenths are livingin counties which increased. Of the counties which decreased, one-half, embracing two-thirds of the population, decreased less than 5 per cent; in other words, were substantially stationary in population. While the largest number of counties are found in the class increasing between 5 and lo \)vy cent, the largest i^er cent of the population is found liv- ing in countii.'s which increased from l.j to "2^) per cent. More than half the population of the United States {ri4.o per cent) are living in counties which increased some- what, but less than 25 per cent. Only 2. M per cent of the population were living in counties whicli more than doubled in the last ten years, oi- under what has l)een defined a.s frontier conditions. Table .w has been suj)- plemented hy another confined to the Noi'tli and Smitli. and exclusi\-<' of the \Vcstei-ii division, wliei'c countv boundaries have been much changed in the last tt.Mi \'ea)-s. T.VBLE XV[. — Xmnljcr and population of county nreas, ritixaijii'il hy per ri'nl if lurrra.ie or di'cirdxf of population, 1890 to 1900, fur S'ortli iind Sontli: 1900. PER CENT OF INCREASE OR DECREASE OF I'OI'U- LATION. COI-NTV AREAS. Population- Tn tlie In the N.irlli. .South. In the North. 1,220 1,2,63 47,379,699 24,.623,.627 Total decreasing . lieerease of — 20.0 percent andtiver 16.0 to 19.9 lier cent.. 10.0 to 14.9 percent.. 5.0 to 9.9 per cent.. 0.0 to 4.9 per lent.. Total increasing 60 14 16 44 119 Increase of- 0.0 to 4. 5.0 to 9, 10.0 toll, 15.0 to 19 20.0 to 2 1 25.0 to 29 30.0 to 34 36.0 tach class from lo.o to 2-l:.!t, and a higher proportion for the Nortli tigain in each class from 25.0 to J:4.'.). A large proportion increasing over Ion per cent is showMi for the South, but two-thirds of this population is in Indian Territory and Oklahoma. The large pi-()])cu-tion of the population of the South in- eretising fi'om 10 to 25 per cent — 4:;. 7 per cent for the South against 27. T per cent for the North — and the high per cents for the North below and above these limits substantiate the point already intidc that the growth of the South is the more e\-en. l']iiisi(iijriijij\ic il'iriKidiis. — As ali'eady explainedin the section on area, pages 11 to 14, and us shown on Map 2, continental United States has been divided into 11* physiogi'aphic di\isions. INCREASE OF POPULATION. 49 Table XVII.— INCREASE OF POPULATION, FOR PHYSIOGRAPHIC DIVISION^: 1890 TO 1900 AND 1880 TO 1890. Continental United stulu Prairie region , New England hills Lake region Interior timbered region. Piedmont region Coastal plain (east of the Mississippi river^ . . Allegheny plateau Appalachian valley Coastal plain (west of the Mississippi river) . Coast lowlands Mississippi alluvial region . Ozark hills. Coast ranges Great plains Pacific valley Rocky mountains. Great basin Columbian mesas . Plateau region — POPULATION. 1900 75,994,675 13, 300, 970 10,260,163 9,571,216 8, 129, 760 6, 809, 103 6, 427, 635 6, 070, 246 4, 499, 072 1,974,677 1,865,952 1, 227, 094 1,203,880 1,079,992 1, 052, 719 995,363 592, 972 375, 345 356, 758 201, 669 62,947,714 11, 170, 793 8, 328, 669 7,510,274 7,291,623 6, 837, 173 5, 437, 405 6, 139, 179 3,743,504 1,619,074 1, 456, 736 990, 058 964, 605 850, 897 822,876 795, 698 413, 976 307, 069 237, 103 141, 102 1890 2 62, 622, 260 11,067,297 8, 327, 332 7, 495, 804 7, 291, 610 5,837,171 5, 437, 404 5, 137, 133 3, 743, 504 1,619,038 1,4.56,352 990, 058 848, Oil 843, 809 791, 678 792, 927 405, 198 302,198 231, 832 104, 094 1880 60, 155, 783 8,543,264 6,961,173 6, 299, 857 6, 607, 034 6, 027, 768 4, 666, 672 4,294,671 3, 055, 459 1,162,094 1, 267, 926 786, .546 592, 144 .538,116 247, 026 475, 666 267, 299 241, 079 84,206 47, 785 INCREASE OF POPULATION. Number. 1890 to 1900 13,046,861 2,130,177 1,931,484 2,060,941 838, 237 971, 930 990, 230 931, 067 755, 568 455, 603 409, 216 237, 086 249, 276 229, 095 229, 843 199, 666 178, 996 68, 276 119, 655 60, 667 1880 to 1890 2, 524, 033 1,366,159 2, 195, 947 684, 476 809, 403 770, 732 842,462 688, 046 356, 944 188, 426 203, 612 2.65, 867 306, 693 544, 653 317, 262 147, 899 61,119 147, 626 56, 309 Per cent. 1890 to 1900 20.' 18.2 18.1 20.2 30.0 28.1 23.9 26.1 26.9 27.9 25.1 43.2 22.2 50.5 42.9 1880 to 1890 2'.). 5 19.6 41.4 10.4 16.1 10.5 19.6 22.5 30.7 14.9 26.9 43.2 66.8 220.4 66.7 57.5 25.4 175. 3 117.8 1 Includes population of Indian Territory and Indian reservations. Table xvii gives the population of these 19 divisions at the censuses of 1900, 1890, and 18S0, and the in- crease during each of the two decades. The table shows that during the later decade growth was most rapid in the Columbian mesas, including large portions of Idaho, Washington, and Oregon, and that it was slowest in the Interior timbered region, lying mainl}^ in Ohio, Indiana, Kentucky, and Tennes- see, where it was little more than one-half the average for the country. In the decade 1880 to 1890, when the Great plains, the Columbian mesas, and the Plateau region were under frontier conditions, as alread}^ defined — that is, conditions such that the population more than doubled in ten years — the differences between the various phys- iographic divisions were far more marked than they were in the last ten years. Thus, in the decade 1880 to 1890, the Great plains increased in population (220.4 per cent) over twenty times as fast as the Interior timbered region (10.4 per cent), while in the decade 1890 to 1900, the Columbian mesas increased (50. 5 per cent) less than live times as fast as the Interior timbered region (11.5 per cent), the difference between the extremes, 1890 to 2 Excludes population of Indian Territory and Indian reservations. 1900, being onlv about one-fifth of what it was, 1880 to 1890. Of the 19 physiographic divisions 5 increased more rapidly, 1890 to 1900, than they did, 1880 to 1890. These lie mainly east of the Mississippi river, and include all physiographic divisions entirely in that region except the Appalachian valley and the Allegheny plateau. City and cmmtry. — The ordinarj^ definition of city is "an incorporated municipality." But the United States contains many such municipalities having less than 100 inhabitants and devoid of all urban characteristics; hence, for census purposes at least, this definition must be modified. The uniform method of modification is to add to the definition a minimum limit of population. What that limit should be is somewhat a matter of judgment; for the purposes of this report it has been drawn at 2,500. Furthermore, since in New England places as small as that are seldom incorporated, it i.s necessary to count as cities, also, all New England towns having at least 2,500 inhabitants and not containing an incorporated place. How do the rates of growth for city and country com- pare ? This question is answered by the following table : Table XVIII.— POPULATION OF CITIES HAVING AT LEAST 2,500 INHABITANTS, AND OF COUNTRY DISTRICTS: 1900, 1890, AND 1880. POPULATION. PER CENT OF TOTAL POPUJ.ATION. PER CENT OF INCREASE. 1900 18901 18902 1880 1900 1890 1880 1890 to 1900 1880 to 1890 rnTitinpTil"al TTnited States 76, 994, .575 62, 947, 714 62, 622, 260 60, 155, 783 100.0 100.0 100.0 20.7 24 9 r'itipq hflvin^ at Ipaat 2 500 intiabitar ts ' •30, .583, 411 46, 411, 164 22, 669, 367 40,388,347 22, 669, 367 40,062,883 14,670,866 35,484,917 40.2 69 s 36.8 64.2 29.3 70.7 35.6 12.4 6o 8 12 9 1 Includes population of Indian Territory and Indian reservations. 5734—06 4 2 Excludes population of Indian Territory and Indian reservations. 50 SUPPLEMENTARY ANALYSIS. The preceding table shows that in twenty 3'eais the proportion of population living in cities has increased from three-tenths to four-tenths, the proportion living in the country having correspondingly declined. But it shows, also, that while the rate of growth of the country districts has remained substantially' the same, the growth of cities, resulting from increase of num- ber and extension of boundaries, as well as from addi- tions to the population on the same area, has declined, being more than four times as rapid as that of countrj^ districts in the first decade and less than three times as rapid in the second. Thus, a marked tcndenc}' toward equality, such as has already been noted in a compari- son of the rates of growth of North and South and of East and West, is apparent also in the rates of growth of city and country. The number of cities, as here defined, was 1,()SS in 1880. 1,490 in 189(», and l,8til in 1900 — an increase of 402 in the earlier decade and 371 in the later. Probably some of this increase in number was due to greater accuracy in the separate reportmg of small cities in 1890 and 1900 as compared with 1^80, and it is unsafe, therefore, to infer that the numltcr as well as the population of cities is increasing less rapidly than heretofore. Is this tendency toward c(iuality in the rates of growth of city and country affected by the population limit assumed to separate the two? The inference from Table xviii is so unexpected and so important that the following tables have been prepared to show the results obtained when the limit between city and country is drawn at 4,0()(» and at s.ooO, instead of at 2,.5U0. The figures for ISKO and Lsso difi'er slightly from those in Twelfth Census, Volume I, Tables xxviii, xxx, and xxxi, owing to difi'erences in classification of certain cities of Connecticut in 1891), and of certain cities of New Eng- land, New York, and the District of Columbia in 1880. Table XIX.— POPULATION OF CITIES HAVINCt AT LEAST 4,000 INHABITANTS, AND (.)F COUNTRY DISTRICTS: 1900, ]S9i), AND 18S0. Continental United States. Cities having at least 4,000 inhabitants- Country districts I'tiiTLATIuN. 28,:t7'J,392 ■17,622,183 18901 62,'.l-17,714 L'U, C'.IS, 924 12, 2.W, 790 20. 1193, 924 41,92.s,326 13, I Kt, 902 3li,97U, 8.S1 PER fKNT OF TOTAL PCiPUr.ATIoN. 1890 100.0 ' 100.0 37.3 (■|2. 7 32.9 67.1 26.3 73.7 PER CENT OF INCREASE. 37.1 12.7 1890 IHSO to tn 1900 1S90 57.0 13.4 1 Includes population of Indian Territory and Indian rcHcrvatioiis, 2 Excludes ]tn]niIation of Indian Territory and Indian resenutions. Table XX.— P(_)PULATI0M OF CITIES HAVJN(r AT LEAST s,()00 INHABITANTS. AND OF COUNTRY DISTRICTS: 1900, 1890, AND 1880. Continental United States. Cities having at least 8,000 inhabitants. Country districts i'OPCLATION. 1900 76,994,576 24,992,199 , .11,002,376 1 Includes population of Indian Territory and Indian res'Tviitii>ii^ l.S,2ll,|-;2.T 44,70:i,0.H9 IS. 244, 1126 lt,:',77,i;2fi 60, 155, 783 11,: IKS, 661 :i><. 7117, 122 PER CENT OF TOTAL POPILATION, :w. 9 117.1 100.0 29.0 71.0 PER CENT OF INCREASE. ismi ISSO to {(• 1900 1S90 37.0 14.1 ~ Excludes population of Indian Territory and Indian reservations. 60.2 14.6 The above comparison shows that the evidence foi' the generalization, already made, that the rates of growth for city and country are appro.vimating, is no less convincing when the line separating city and coun- try is drawn at these higher limits of population; the rttte of growth of country districts, as thus defiiuHl, still remains practicall}' stationary, while, the rate of growth of cities, especially those of o\'er 8,000 inhabit- ants, is sharplj' checked. Of cities having at Ic'iist 4,000 inhabitants, there were 615 in Is.so, S1I2 in 1S90. and 1,1.57 in 19oo, an increase of 277 in the earlier decade and 2ii5 in the later. Of cities having at least 8,oo0 inhabitants, there were 2s7 in 1880, 44.") in 1890, and .^145 in 1900, an increase of 158 in the earlier dei-ide and onty lOO in the later. These figures show that the increase in the number, as well as in the population, of cities above these limits of size is less rapid than formerh', and confirms the INCREASE OF POPULATION. 51 inference alreadj' suggested as possible, namely, that the number of cities having at least 2,500 inhabitants increased more slowly 1890 to 1900 than 1880 to 1890. Does the tendency toward equality in the rates of growth of city and country appear in all the main and minor geographic divisions of the United States? The per cents of increase which furnish the answer to this question are given in the following table: ' Table XXI.— Per cent of increnw of population in, cities having at least 2,500 inhabitants and in country districts: 1890 to 1900 and 1880 to 1890. PER CENT OF INCEEASE OF POPULATION. DIVISION. 1890 to 1900 1880 to 1890 Cities. Coun- trv dis- tricts. Differ- ence. Cities. Coun- trv dis- tricts. Differ- once. Con tinentalUnited States 36.6 12.4 23.2 53.8 12.9 40.9 North Atlantic division 33.9 0.1 33.8 36.2 0.6 36.6 New England . . 27.0 37.1 29.0 11.3 0.4 15.2 2«.3 36.7 13.8 29.6 39.5 60.0 16.6 2.8 10.6 35.2 37.2 39.4 Southern North Atlantic. . South Atlantic division Northern South Atlantic. . Southern South Atlantic. . North Central division 22.4 12.5 36.9 12.8 16.7 7.9 9.6 25.8 29.0 36.2 88.7 76.6 6.3 13.4 13.6 29.9 75.3 62.9 Eastern North Central Western North Central South Central division 41.2 27.4 42.2 4.8 11.8 23.5 36.4 15.6 18.7 65.5 106.9 74.1 3.0 30.5 17.4 62.5 76.4 56.7 Eastern South Central Western South Central Western division 38.0 47.0 43.5 14.4 36.1 25.0 23.6 10.9 18.5 74.8 73.4 104.7 9.6 31.0 56.5 66.2 42.4 58.7 32.8 40.0 35.1 25.5 19.1 23.6 7.3 20.9 171.3 54.1 97.3 88.1 17.4 61.0 83.2 36.7 46..') Basin and Plateau Pacific 1 Decrease. The preceding table shows that in every one of the five main divisions the per cent of increase of urban popula- tion during the last decade was less, and in every one but the North Atlantic, much less than between 1880 and 1890. On the contrary, in the two southern divisions ^ For the figures on which these per cents are based, see Tables XLi, XLii, and xliii. the increase of rural population was noticeably greater, 1890 to 1900, than it was 1880 to 1890. In the North Atlantic division the rural districts as a whole were substantially stationary in each decade. The table shows also that in each main division the difl'erence in rate of increase between the urban and the rural population was less, and in every one, except the North Atlantic, much less, 1890 to 1900, than dur- ing the preceding ten-year period. It shows, further, that in the last ten years the cities of the North Atlantic division increased more rapidly than those of the South Atlantic, Avhile the growth of the country districts was far more rapid in the South Atlantic states than in the North Atlantic. Both these facts corrobo- rate inferences drawn from preceding tables. The difference between the rates of urban growth in the two Central divisions, 1890 to 1900 (.5. 3 per cent), is very much less than that between the rates of rural growth (15.6 per cent). In each of the 11 minor divisions of continental United States the difference between the per cents of increase of population in city and country, 1890 to 1900, was less than it was, 1880 to 1890. In the Southern North Atlantic division, which includes two of the three largest cities of the country, the decline is insignificant, only 0.5; in New England it is 6.9; in each of the remaining minor divisions the difference between the rates of growth of city and country, 1890 to 1900, was about one-third of the difference, 1880 to 1890. In every one of the 11 divisions the rate of growth of cities has fallen rapidly; on the contrary, in six of them the rate of growth of the country districts has risen, and in the one where the rural population declined, the decline in the last ten years was less than in the preceding period. The cities of the United States (meaning, as already explained, all incorporated places having at least 2,600 inhabitants, and in New England all towns having at least 2,500 inhabitants and not containing an incorpo- rated place) have been grouped for the last three cen- suses into five classes according to population. The following table gives the number of cities in each class and the jDer cent of the population living in them: Table XXII.- -NUMBER AND POPULATION OF CITIES CLASSIFIED BY SIZE, AND POPULATION OF COUNTRY DISTRICTS: 1900, 1890, AND 1880. NUMBEE OP CITIES. POPULATION. PEE CENT OF TOTAL POPULATION. pee cent op increa.se op population. 1900 1890 1880 1900 18901 1890 = 1880 1900 18901 1880 1890 to 1900 1880 to 1890 76, 994, 576 62, 947, 714 62, 622, 260 50,165,783 100.0 100.0 100.0 20. 7 24. 9 1,861 1,490 1,088 30,683,411 22, .569, 367 22, 559, 367 14,670,866 40.2 36.8 29.3 35.6 63.8 Cities having a population of— 38 122 385 612 704 28 96 321 447 598 20 67 210 328 473 14, 208, 347 5, 609, 965 5,273,887 3, .380, 193 2,211,019 46, 411, 164 9, 697, 960 4, 291, 608 4, 266, 057 2, 449, 299 1, 865, 443 40, 388, 347 9,697,960 4,291,608 4,265,057 2, 449, 299 1,865,413 40,062,883 6,241,240 2, 394, 284 2,753,137 1,796,241 1,485,964 36, 484, 917 18.7 7.3 6.9 4.4 2.9 .59.8 15.4 6.8 6.7 3.9 3.0 64.2 12.4 4.8 6.5 3.6 3.0 70.7 46.6 28.4 23.9 38.0 18.5 12.4 56.4 79.2 54.6 36.4 25.5 12.9 25 000 to 100, 000 8 000 to 25 000 . 2 500 to i 000 1 Includes population of Indian Territory and Indian reservations. 2 Excludes population of Indian Territory and Indian reservations. 52 SUPPLEMENTARY ANALYSIS. The preceding table shows that both the total mimber of cities in each class and the population living in those cities increased during each ten-year period. Except in the class of smallest cities, namelJ^ those of 2,500 to 4,000 inhabitants, the growth of which kept even pace with the growth of the whole country, the propor- tion of the total population living in each class of cities increased in each decade, while the countr}^ districts, although adding about five millions to their population in each ten years, steadily lost ground relati\'ely to the cities, which added about eight millions in each decade. For all cities and for each class, except that of 4,000 to 8,000 inhabitants, the rate of growth was very much less in the second decade than in the first; in the class excepted, the rate of growth in the two decades was about the same, an equality doubtless due in large meas- ure to the fact that the number of such cities increased in the first decade 119 and in the second 165, the greater increase in number about ofl^setting the decline in aver- age rate of growth. The most marked decline in rate of growth is found among the cities of 25,000 to 100,000 inhabitants, this also being due in large degree to the diiference in the number of cities added, the increase being 39 in the first decade and only 26 in the second. The decrease in the rate of growth in the population of cities is probably connected with the industrial de- pression of 1893 and the following years, a depression more serious and lasting and jirobably more influential in retarding the growth of urban population than anj' between 1880 and 1890. Another writer^ has called attention to the fact that in the United States, urban population seems to have increased with a rhythmical or wave-like movement, rising and falling in successive decades, while the rural districts have increased much more steadily. This is shown by the following table: " Table XXIII. — Per cent of increase of population in cities Imring at least 8,000 inhabitants, and in country clistricts: 1190 to 1900. 1890 to 1900 1880 to 1890 1870 to 1880 1860 to 1870 1850 to 1860 1840 to 1850 1830 to 1840 1820 to 1830 1810 to 1820 1800 to 1810 1790 to 1800 PER CENT OF INCREASE OF POPULATION — 87.0 60.2 41.1 59.1 75.1 99.3 68.2 82.0 33.1 69.3 60.4 In country districts. 14.1 14.5 27.2 15.6 29.9 30.0 30.1 31.0 33.1 3.5.0 34.2 Ratio of per cent of In- freasc in cities to that in country districts. 2.6 4.2 1.5 3.8 2.6 3.3 2.3 2.6 1.0 2.0 1.8 The preceding table shows that the rate of growth of urban population in the United States was at a maxi- mum about the middle of the century, namely. ]S40 to iy\. F. \V(;ber, ^Irowth of Citiep, page 24; Municipal Affairs, June, 1901, page :^7:^. '' For tlie figures on which the per cents are based, see Table XXXVIII. 1850. During the seven decades from 1790 to 1860 the rate rose and fell in regular succession. From 1840 to 1880 the growth steadily declined. From 1870 to 1900 there was a reappearance of the alternate rise and fall. The rate of growth of rural population, on the con- trary, slowly but steadily declined from 1800 to 1870, and if the per cents vitiated by the undercount in 1870, which especially afl'ected the Southern states, and so especially the rural population, be disregarded, one may say that there was probably a steady decline in the rate of growth of rural population from 1800 to 1900, al- though between 1800 and 1860 it was relatively insig- nificant. During the last two decades the rate of growth in the rural districts has been approximately the same, and less than half of that which prevailed during the first seventy years of the national history. The last column shows that when the rates of growth of the urban districts are compared with the contempo- raneous rates of growth of the rural districts a recur- rent rise and fall is manifested throughout the eleven decades. It appears, therefore, that instead of a per- sistent tendency to decline throughout the one hundred and ten years, such as is apparent in the figures for the rural districts, the growth of cities has shown a peri- odic ebb and flow. The causes must be many and com- plex, but as they can not be detected or measured by statistical analysis of the material in hand they do not fall within the scope of the present discussion. In Table xxiv the information presented in Table XXII for continental United States is presented for the five main geographic divisions. In 22 out of the 25 cases the number of cities increased during each decade; in the other 3 cases it remained stationary in one or both decades. The cities having at least 100,000 inhabitants in each of the two northern divisions increased in popula- tion at each decade much more rapidlj' than the entire division. In neither of the two southern groups is this true of both decades. In the South Atlantic division the two cities having at least 100,000 inhabitants, Balti- more and Washington, increased between 1890 and 1900 at a rate nearly the same as the average for the entire division (18.5 per cent for the cities, as compared with 17.9 per cent for the division as a whole), so that the pro- jjortion of the population of the division living in those cities was the same in 1900 as in 1890. In the South Central division the two cities having at least 100,000 inhabitants in 1880 and 1890, Louisville and New Orleans, increased during the intervening decade 18.6 per cent, while the division containing them increased i!3.0 per cent, so that the proportion of the population of the division living in these cities slightly declined. In the South Atlantic, North Central, and Western divisions the increase of population in cities having at least 100,000 inhabitants was much less rapid in the second decade than in the first. In the North Atlantic and South Central divisions the reverse was true. INCREASE OF POPULATION. 53 Table XXIV. -NUMBER AND POPULATION OF CITIES CLASSIFIED BY SIZE, AND POPTLATIOX OF COUNTRY DISTRICTS, FOR MAIN GEOGRAPHIC DIVIS](.)NS; 1900, 1890, AND 1880. North Atlantic di\'J.siou . All cities . Cities having a population nl- 100,000 and over 25,000 to 100,000 8,000 to 25,000 4,000 to 8,000 2,500 to 4,000 Country districts South Atlantic division . All cities . Cities luivipt,^ a population ni'- KHl.OUO and over 2.'i.000 to loo.ouo X.UOO to 25.u0(l 4.000 to 8,000 2,.i00 to 4,0l)tl Country districts Xortli Central division . All cities Cities having a population of- 100,000 and over 25,000 to 100,000 8,000 to 25,000 4,000 to 8,000 2,500 to 4,000 Country districts South Central division . Cities having a population of- 100,000 and over 25,000 to 100,000 8,000 to 26,000 4,000 to 8.000 2,500to4,000 Country districts Western division . Cities having a population of- 100,000 and over 25,000 to 100,000 8,000 to 2.5,000 4.000 to 8,000 2.500 to 4,000 Country districts - NUMBER OF CITIES. 16 54 161 232 2.35 1890 11 46 140 191 224 119 9 30 1 100 i 103 214 14 85 143 231 26K 11 25 116 172 212 15 74 118 172 POPULATION. 1900 21, 046, 14, 352, 7, .533, 2,665, 2, 226, 1,289, 738, 6, 094, 048 10, 443, 480 17, 406, 969 10, 718, 903 5, 027, 528 2,111,122 1,836,.W(; 1,044,731 698, 990 6, 688, 006 8, 8,=i7,922 17, 401, .515 10, 71S,903 5, 027, .528 2,111,122 1,n;',B, 5211 ],U44.7H1 6'js, 9:ii; 0, i;s2, 1112 8, .S57,920 1,730,600 511, 175, 271, ls3, 8, 210, 26, 333, oy-s 894 112 ,S48 004 i 664, K31 409, 189 345, 941 134,226 176,410 , 127, 322 , 410, 417 10, 148, 927 4, 714, 1,383, 1,957, 1,287, 806, 16, 184, 14, 080, 2,188,253 .694, 591, 371, 339, 291, 11,891,794 4, 091, 349 1, 660, 952 579, 454, 243, 192; 191, 7,413,216 i;6l,,S31 lllo assjoncd is deterniined once for all l:iy its population at the date of the last census. Tnder this method the c'ities and towns falling into a gi\(Mi class are the sanu- at all censuses considered, and thus the disturbing inliuence of the passage of cities from one class to another during the period is removed. But the disturbing influence of annexations of territory is not removed; and in the case of New York city, the disturbance caused l)y tlie annexations between ISDO and 1900 is so great that it has been deemed wise t(.) depart from the general rule. Accordinglj^, in the following tables the population of New York city in 1S90 and 1880 has liecn taken from estimates made l»y the Census OiEce, showing, for each census from 1790 to 1890, the probable population of the area included within the present boundaries of the city.' . Another element which interferes slightlj' Avith the accurat'y of the following tables is the appearance of various places in the reports of the census of 1890 or 1900, the population of which was not separately returned at earlier censuses. These places are all small, and the error introduced into the coinparison through the unavoidable omission of their population at the earlier censuses is slight, merely tending to exaggerate a little the rate of growth in the groups of smaller cities. 1 Twelfth Census, Vol. I, page Ixxx. Table XXV.— INCREASE OF POPULATION IN CITIES (.'L.\S8IFIED BY SIZE IN 1900: IWIO TO 1900 AND IssO TO 1890. LIMITS OF POPULATION IN 1900. I 'rintiiieiital United Stat^- All cities Cities having in 1900 a population of— 100,000 and oyer 25,000 to 100,000 8,000 to 2.5,000 4,000 to 8,000 2,600 to 4,000 Number of cities. Country districts . 122 885 612 704 l-OITLATION. ., 9'.U,r,7:. I 62,947,714 ',5X3,411 1 23,lJ.i4.47X 14, 2{IS 347 5, ,1(19 9(15 ft. 27:-; ,SS7 :^, HSI\ I'.Ki o 211 1)19 45, 411 164 lU, 702, 584 -1,177.071 1,029,929 2,524,9S(; l,lil9,:308 39, 893, 236 1890^ 02,622,250 23,0.54,478 10, 702 5S-1 4, 177 i;71 4,1129 929 2, 52 1 98fi 1 619 308 39, 567 772 .50,155,733 15,473,4i;4 7,331,169 2,622,794 2, 666, 029 1,7:-I2,22fl 1,121,216 ;14,6,S2,319 INCREASE OF PDl'UI.ATIOX, Number. 1890 to 1900 ISSO ti. 1S90 13, 046, 861 12, 466, 467 Per cent. 7,5S1,014 1S9() to 1900 ISSO to 1S90 3, 505, 763 1, 3:i2, 294 1, 2l:-l, 95S 855, 207 591, 711 5, 517, 928 3,:171,415 1, ,5.34,,s77 1, 363, 9U0 792, 760 498, 062 4,S.S5.4.53 32. ,s 31. 9 30.9 33.9 36.5 13. .H 46.0 59.3 51.2 45. S 44.4 14.1 1 Includes population of Indian Territory and Indian lesrrviilin - Excludes population of Indian Territory and Indian reservtitiniis. The preceding table shows that in 19(i()the population living in all cities, and in each class of cities, was about twice that living in the same cities in 18s(j, and that the population living in tlie country disti'icts in I'.HM) was about one-third gi-eater tlian the rural population in 1880. The per cents in the last two columns show that between 188t)andbS9n the rates of increase in the se\-eral classes of cities difli'ered not a little, the cities having 25.000 to 100, (100 inhaliitiints increasing by nearly three-fifths, while the largest and the smallest cities increased much more slowly. Between 1890 and 1900, on the contrtuy, the diti'erence in the rates of increase of the several classes of cities was relatively insigniti- cant, what dilferenee thm'e was being in favor of the smtdlest cities. Tlie I'ate of increase of all cities, and of each scYiarate dass of citii-s. was notably less. bS90 to I'.Mio. than Isso to IMH), but the per cent of increa.se in the country districts at the two dcctules was substan- tially the same. In the following table the facts which were given in Table xxa' for continental Ignited .States are given for the live main geograjihic divisions: Table XXVI.— INCREASE OE POI'UL.\TI0N IN CITIES CLASSIEIED BY SIZE IN 1900, FOR :\IAIN (lEoCRAPHIO DIVISIONS: isiio TO 1900 AND ls,s0 T(i l.siM). LIMITS OF POPULATION IN 1900. .\umber of cities. POPULATluN. 1900 18901 18902 1880 1 l,5)]7,407 21,016,695 M,;i52,647 7, 5:;:;, 280 2,565,416 2, 220, 013 1 , 2X9, 027 7:',s,9n 6,6:)t,018 17,406,969 17, 401, .545 . 698 10,861,165 10,861,165 8, 074, 135 ution of — Cities Jiaviiit,^ in 1900 a popii 16 64 161 232 235 5, 695, 354 1,904,671 1,696.271 991,, S72 569, 997 6, 545,, SOI 5,695,351 1,904,671 1, 696, '271 994, 872 569, 997 6, 540, 380 4 2,S2 17':* 25,000 to 100,1)0(1 8,011') to 25,06)) 4,000 to 8,000 1,300, 1. S3 1,227,024 761,, S51 112, 905 Country districts 6,433,272 rXCREASE OF POPULATIilN. Number. I per cent. 1890 1880 f 1S90 ISSO to to til 1(1 1900 1890 1900 IS9(I 3, 639, 726 3,491,482 1,.S37,926 660, 745 529, 742 291,1.55 16s,914 1 IS, 244 2,,S94, 138 2,787,030 1,413,182 54-1, 4,ss 469, 2 17 23:1,021 127,092 107,108 20.9 32, 1 82.3 34,7 31.2 29. 6 29, 6 83.0 40.0 38.2 30.6 28.7 1.7 I Includes poytuhitjon of Indian Territory lool Indian r('ser\';)tions. z Excludes population "f Indian 'I'rrritdry and Indian reservati( INCREASE OF POPULATION. 55 Table XXVI. -INCREASE OF POPULATION IN CITIES CLASSIFIED BY SIZE IN 1900, DIVISIONS; 1890 TO 1900 AND 1880 TO 1890— Continued. FOR MAIN GEOGRAPHIC Number of cities. POPULATION. INCREASE OF POPULATION. LIMITS OP POPULATION IN 1900. NuU 189(1 t.i 1900 1 , .585, 5.58 4.54, 881 122, 844 88,463 105,324 8S, 278 49, 972 1,130,677 3, 922, .5.87 iber. Per cent. I!)0() 10, 443, 4,80 2, 232, 632 18901 8,8.57,922 1890- 1880 1880 to 1890 1890 to 1900 1880 to 1890 8, ,8.57, 920 1,777,761 7, .597, 197 1,260,723 17.9 All cities 1.53 1,777,751 664,831 426, 390 369, 774 is:-;, 616 133, 140 7,080,171 22, 410, 417 1,2,53,198 .524, .5.53 25.6 41.9 Cities having- in 1900 a population of— 100,000 and ovir 2 9 32 52 58 787, 675 614, 853 475, 098 271, S94 183, 112 8, 210, 848 26, 333, 004 664, 831 426,390 ,369,774 183,616 133, 140 7, 080, 169 22, 362, 279 ,509, 937 300, ■124 239,650 115, 397 81, 790 6,343,999 17, 364, 111 1.54, 894 119, 966 130,124 68,219 .51,350 736, 170 4,998,168 18.6 20.7 28.5 48.1 37.5 16.0 17.5 30.4 39.2 64.3 59 1 26,000 to 100,000 8,000 to 25,000 4,000 to 8,000 2,500 to 4,000 62.8 North Central division . . 28.8 All cities 681 10, 148, 927 7, 604, 608 7, 604, 508 4,528,121 2,544,419 3,076,387 33.6 67.9 Cities having in 1900 a population of — 100,000 and over 14 36 143 231 258 4,714,117 l,3.S3,7(i7 1,9.57,IK2 1, 2,S7, 707 S05, 714 16,184,077 14, 080, 047 3,418,631 1,074,141 1,512,967 1, OOO, 447 598, 322 14,805,909 11,170,137 3, 418, 631 1,074,141 1,512,967 1,000,447 598, 322 14, 757, 771 10, 972, 893 1,, 884,849 .579, 161 977,619 668,873 417,619 12, 835, 990 8,919,371 1,295,486 309,626 414,6,55 287, 260 207, 392 1 , 378, 168 2, 909, 910 1,633,782 494, 980 635, 348 331, 574 180, 703 1,921,781 2, 0.53, .522 m 29.4 28 7 34.7 9.3 26.1 81.4 86.5 54.8 25,000 to 100,000 8,000 tn 25,000 4,000 to 8,000 2,600 to 4,000 43 3 South Central division All cities 204 2,188,2.53 1,631,282 1,631,282 1,019,255 .5.56,971 126,492 119,743 88, 170 110,009 112,. 557 2,3.52,939 989, 080 612,027 34.1 60 Cities having in 1900 a population of— 3 15 31 63 92 694, 1.55 691,870 371,306 339, 324 291,698 11,891,794 4,091,349 467, 663 472,127 283, 136 229, 316 179,041 9,538,8.55 3, 102, 269 467, 663 472, 127 283, 136 229, 315 179, 041 9,341,611 3,027,613 373, 440 271,145 147, 757 126, 164 100, 749 7,900,116 1,767,697 94,223 200, 982 135, 379 103, 1.51 78, 292 1,441,495 1, 259, 916 27.0 26.4 31.1 48.0 62.9 24.7 31.9 25 2 25,000 to 100,000 74 1 91.6 4,000 to 8,000 81 8 2 500 to 4,000.. 18.2 71 3 125 1, 660, 952 1,179,772 1,179,772 698, 756 481, 180 581,017 175,334 194, 461 93,802 56, 796 60,625 678, 899 40.8 97 Cities having in 1900 a population of — 100 000 and over 3 9 18 34 • 61 579, 120 454,059 213, 848 192, 241 191,684 2, 430, 397 456, 105 300,342 167, 781 116, 736 138, 808 1,922,497 456, 105 300, 342 167, 781 U6,736 138, 808 1,847,841 2,80, 771 105, 881 73, 979 59, 941 78,183 1,168,942 123,015 1.53,717 76,067 75, 606 .52, 876 607,900 27.0 61.2 45.3 64.7 38.1 26.4 62.4 25 000 to 100,000 183.7 126.8 4 000 to 8 000 94.8 2 500 to 4 000 77.6 58.1 1 Includes population of Indian Territory and Indian reservations. Comparing the two decades, it appears that the rate of increase for cities was almost uniformlj' less from 1890 to 1900 than from IScSU to l.syo. the only exceptions being a slight advance in the group of citie.s having 2.51)0 to 4,000 inhabitants for the North Atlantic division, and in those having at least 100,000 for the South Central. In the country districts, on the contrary, the rate of increase in the North Atlantic, South Atlantic, and South Central divisions was higher between 1890 and 1900 than between 1880 and 1890; in the North Cen- tral and Western divisions it was lower. It will be noticed that in the Atlantic and Central divisions the rate of growth, l.S90 to 1900, of all cities together is not very far from the same, the range being between 25.6 per cent for the South Atlantic group and 31.1 per cent for the South Central. In the West- ern division it was 40. 8 per cent. In country districts , - Excludes population of Indian Territory and Indian reservations. the rate of growth differs far more widely, ranging from 2.3 per cent for the North Atlantic division to 26.4 per cent for the ^^''estern. In the Northern states large cities have a higher rate of incTcase than in the Southern or AVestern. For cities having at least 100,000 inhabitants in I'.HMtthe rate of growth during the past ten years is highest in the North Central group, where the 14 cities had an average increase of 37.9 per cent, and lowest in the South Atlantic group, where the 2 cities had an average increase of 18.5 per cent. Among cities having from 25,000 to 100,000 inhabitants in 1900 the rate of growth is highest in the Western division, where the 9 cities had an average increase of 51.2 per cent, and lowest in the South Atlantic division, where the 9 cities had an average increase of 20.7 per cent. Among cities having in 19()(i from 8,000 to 25,000 in- habitants, as among those of the class last named, the 56 SUPPLEMENTARY ANALYSIS. increase has been most rapid in the Western division (45.3 percent) and least rapid in the South Atlantic (28.5 per cent). Among cities having ■i,i}0() to 8,000 inhabitants in 1900 the most rapid growth is found, as in the two preceding classes, in the Western division (64. 7 per cent) . and the least rapid in the North Central (28.7 percent). In the following table similar facts are presented for the minor geographic divisions: Table XXVII.— INCREASE OF POPULATION IN OITIES CLASSIFIED BY SIZE IN 1900, FOR MINOR GEOGRAPHIC DTVrWTOXS: 1890 TO 1900 AND 1880 TO 1890. LIMITS OF POPULATION IN 1900. Xew England . All cities Cities having in 1900 a population of — 100,000 and over 25,000 to 100,000 8,000 io 25,000 4,000 to 8,000 2,500 to 4,000 Country districts Southern North Atlantic . All cities cities having in 1900 a population of- 100,000 and over 25,000 to 100,000 8,000 to 25,000 4,000 to 8,000 2,500 to 4,000 Country districts Northern South Atlantic . All cities Cities having in 1900 a population of — 100,000 and over 26,000 to 100,000 8,000 to 26,000 4,000 to 8,000 2,500 to 4,000 Country districts Southern .South Atlantic.-. All cities Cities having in 1900 a population of — 100,000 and over 25,000 to 100,000 8,000 to 25,000 4,000 to 8,000 2,500 to 4,000 Countrj' districts Eastern North Central . Country districts Western North Centrul Cities having in 1900 a population of- 100,000 and over 26,000 to 100,000 8,000 to 26,000 4,000 to 8,000 2,500 to 4,000 Number of cities. L'5 73 109 107 379 123 128 Cities having in 1900 a population of- 100,000 and over 25,000 to 100,000 8,000 to 26,000 4,000 to 8,000 2,.500 to 4,000 450 POPt^LATION. INCHEASE OF POPULATION. Number. 1,310,307 ■1 1.H, 417 435, 367 438,911 31 3, .612 Country districts , 7, 100, sT'J 1 Includes iiri|)uliiU'^ii of Imlijiii Territfjry and Indian leMTVndiiiis. ■ 23 110 152 157 6 12 :i3 79 101 5, 592, 01 T 4,276,7(14 1,007,S00 1,2.50, 2.n.s 1,007,671 C16,997 335, 038 l,315,2.i3 15,4.14,678 6, 465, 480 1,315,168 1,218,342 673, 030 403,. H73 5, 378, 795 4, 464, 4S1 18902 4, 700, 74 3, 358, 991 3, 358, 991 1890 to 1900 4,010,529 891,26,s 2,613,22.i 917,773 SJO, 974 918.043 797.2.S3 530, 51X 292, 173 1,341,7.58 12,706,220 820 974 91 S 043 797 ;'83 .=130 .51 K 292 173 1,341,7.=.4 12, 700, 800 1,421,173 787, 1176 2)7,060 2'23,2.S6 K6, 268 76, 884 3,043,308 5, 978, 999 4,874,3,80 986, 628 898, 988 464, 3.i4 277,. S24 5, 204, 046 3, 860, 049 664, 831 212, 212 174,0.57 61,806 60, 668 4,874,3,80 986, 028 898, 988 •464, S.W 277, 824 5, 198, 626 3, 860, 049 1, 173, 673 664, 831 212, 212 174, 067 61,805 60, 668 2,6,86,476 2,686,476 4,997,873 4,997,871 604, 178 267, 793 251,812 185, 626 106,228 6, 167, .640 15, 9.S5..681 211, 17S : 214, 17X 195,717 I 196,717 121,811 I 121,811 72.472 , 72,472 4,393,695 13,478,306 3,403,8111 935, 320 1,522,265 848,7911 492, 202 8,783,198 10, 347, 123 2,946,644 2, 343, 475 713, 968 1,1,52,247 626, -132 360, 675 8,281,508 8,932,112 1,075,1,56 360, 173 360, 720 374,016 237, 647 4, 393, 693 13,471,840 2,343,476 713, 968 1,1.52,247 626, 432 360, 675 8, 275, 043 8,890,439 2,407,711 1,076,1,56 360, 173 300, 720 374,015 237, 647 037, 830 660, 79 1 608, 275 439, 9.S9 266,337 1,397,304 10,496,878 1 sso t" 1K90 1890 to 1900 IHSO to 1890 690,216 19.0 17.2 745, 766 27.3 28.5 246, K26 332,216 21(1, ;-188 .S5, 479 42, .S65 ■^20, .606 2, 748, 4,58 3, 644, 342 699, 389 618, 749 321,862 176, 568 6, 036, 968 3, 390, 197 873, 728 ,509,937 1,58, 7M 123,167 40, 069 41,794 2,516,469 4,207,000 l,.6'.il,100 328,630 319,354 208, 676 126, 049 174, 749 601, 432 247, 600 379, 470 122,844 34,. 848 49, 229 24,463 16,216 3.66, .832 1.S3.144 257, 249 1.89, OO.H 90, .529 25,.S36 ■■'.65, .5.60 I , 203, 'j: 30.1 36.2 26.4 16.1 14.7 1,2,30, 138 287, 239 280, 239 142, 492 101, 256 162,66s 469, 852 3.4 15.7 299,845 I 1.54,894 .53, 431 .50, 900 21,716 18, .K74 147,643 116,493 i 76,338 39,996 , S27, 530 .63,615 .56,096 (13, 816 33, 7,6(1 773, 845 2,507,276 2. 006, ,686 1, 327, 237 431,9.69 7.6(1, .661 460, 062 277, 834 7,950,035 6,157,443 1,271,188 .6.67,(112 144,202 221,068 208, K21 139,786 1, 060, 335 221 , 362 370,0118 222, 361 131,627 .501,690 1,416,311 236,161 .88, 274 74,617 64, 896 75, 8(15 66, 636 79,224 46, 473 32, 476 .666, 163 2,265,172 25.0 28.7 .52. 4 46. 6 1,940,164 17.6 IS. 6 = - - 38. 6 1, 016,23s 279,009 396,1196 166,380 .S2,S41 325,008 j 2,732,996 45.2 31.0 32.1 35.5 36.5 617,614 216,971 13il,(1.62 166,191 97,802 (1, .521, 101 6,4.S2,72S 4, ,8,86,9.66 :' 87(1, 17s 1,596,773 - K.xcl(i.l(.s population of Indian Territory and Indian r(.s<..rv!itiont 22.4 21.9 24.5 20. 7 17.. 1 31 . 9 13.4 28.7 38.9 31.1 20.6 9.7 32.0 21.6 = 4.0 21.0 34.3 37.4 32.6 33.3 35.5 44.9 33.8 41.1 46.3 44.3 21.1 34.3 18.5 30.4 16.4 33.7 28.3 41.3 39.6 64.3 26.7 4.5.2 170,007 1 13.3 790, 871 19. 6 6.8 18.8 224,708 34.3 59. 2 1 45.1 68.0 61.7 81.2 14.8 76.6 64.1 62.3 36.2 29.8 4.1 149, 8 63. 2 79.1 70. 32.7 INCREASE OF POPULATION. 57 Table XXVII.— INCREASE OF POPULATION IN CITIES CLASSIFIED BY SIZE IN 1900, FOR MINOR GEOGRAPHIC DIVISIONS: 1890 TO 1900 AND 1880 TO 1890— Continued. Number of cities. POPtll ATTON. I.N :kease of PC ihCT. ^ULATION. LIMITS OF POPULATION IN 1900. Niir Per cent. ] 11(10 18901 ]Hil02 1H80 1,8110 to 11100 1880 to 1890 1890 to 1900 1880 to 1890 7,547,757 6,429,154 6,428,770 6, .585, 151 1,118,603 843, 619 17.4 All cities 105 1, 131, 056 872, 436 872, 436 554, 510 258,620 317, 926 29.6 57 3 Cities having in 1900 a population of— 100,000 and ovor 2 9 13 31 50 307,051 348,494 162, 132 166, 402 166,977 6,416,701 6,532,290 225, 624 290, 79C 124,840 125, 182 105, 994 5, 556, 718 4, 740, 983 225, 624 290, 796 124, 840 126,182 106, 994 5,656,334 4,644,123 1.57,360 181,675 77,289 72,1.5) 66, 12 6, 030, 641 3, 334, 220 81,427 57, 698 27, 292 41,2211 50, 983 859,983 1,791,307 68,274 109,121 47,551 53, 028 39, 962 525, 693 1,209,903 294, 101 36.1 19.8 21.9 32.9 48.1 15.5 37.8 39.3 43 4 25,000 U) 100,000 8,000 to 2.1,000 61 5 4,000 to 8,000 73 5 2,600tn4,000 Western South C'f ntral . 36 3 All cities 99 1,0.57,197 7.58,846 758, 846 464, 745 298, 361 63 3 Cities having in 19U0 a population of— 100.000 and over 1 6 18 32 42 287, 104 243, 376 219, 174 172, 922 134, {;21 5, 475, 093 1,232,642 242, 039 181,331 158,296 104, 133 73,047 3, 982, 137 867, 558 242,039 181,331 158, 296 104, 133 73, 047 3, 785, 277 843, 040 216,090 89, 470 70, 468 54,010 34, 707 2,869,475 406, 450 45, 065 62, 045 60, 878 (i8, 789 61,. 574 1, 492, 9.56 365, 084 25, 949 1)1, 801 87, 828 .50. 123 38, 340 915, 802 436,590 18.6 34.2 38.5 66.1 84.3 37.5 42.1 49.8 25,000 to 100,000 8,000 to 25,000 124 6 4.000 to 8,000 2,500 to 4,000 107.4 41 406, 479 271, 390 271, 390 96, 621 135,089 174, 769 Cities having in 1900 a population of — 100,000 and over 1 8 9 21 133, 869 58, 627 101, 134 47, 054 65, 805 826, 163 442, 016 106, 713 35, 281 61,390 27, 966 40, 040 596,168 346, 377 106, 713 35,281 61,390 27, 966 40, 040 671, 650 313, 286 35,629 6,680 28,822 14, 692 10,998 309,829 246,669 27, 146 23, 346 39, 744 19, 088 25, 765 229, 995 95,638 71,084 28,701 32, 568 13, 374 29, 042 261,821 66, 617 25.4 66.2 64.7 68.3 64.3 38.6 27.6 199 5 25,000 to 100,000 436.2 113.0 4,000 to 8,000 91 7 2, 500 to 4, 000 264.1 Country districts 84 6 27.0 18 132, 117 105,761 106, 761 66, 380 26, 356 39,381 24.9 59.3 Cities having in 1900 a population of— 100 000 and over 25,000 to 100.000 1 1 5 11 53, 531 16, 313 29,211 38,062 309, 898 2,416,692 44, MS 14,889 21,. 589 24, 440 240,616 1,888,334 44,843 14, 889 21,. 589 24, 440 207, 525 1,871,287 20, 768 6,069 16, 845 22,698 180, 289 1,114,578 8,688 1,424 7,622 8,622 69, 282 628,358 24, 075 8,820 4,744 1,742 27,236 756, 709 19.4 9.6 35.3 35.3 28.8 28.0 115.9 8 000 to 25 000 145.3 4 000 to 8 000 "^8 2 2 500 to 4 000 7 7 15.1 67.9 66 1,122,356 802,621 802,621 435, 754 319, 735 366, 867 39.8 84.2 Cities having in 1900 a population of— 2 6 9 20 29 445, 261 341,901 126, 401 115, 976 92, 817 1,294,336 349,392 220, 218 91, 602 67, 181 74,328 1,085,713 349, 392 220, 218 91, 502 67, 181 ■ 74, 328 1,068,666 246, 142 78, 533 39, UKX 28, 504 44.487 678, 824 95, 869 121, 683 34,899 48,795 18,489 208, 623 104, 250 141,685 .52, 414 38, 677 29,841 389, 842 27.4 55.3 38.1 72.6 24.9 19.2 42. 5 180.4 134.1 135.7 2 500 to 4 000 67.1 57.4 1 Includes population of Indian Territory and Indian reservations. The rate of growth during the decade 1890 to 1900 of all citie.s in the 11 minor geographic divisions ranged from 21.1 per cent for the Northern South Atlantic group to 49. s per cent for the Rocky Moun- tain division. There was a close parallelism as regards rates of growth between the Northern South Atlantic and West- ern North Central divisions, the per cent of growth of all cities together in the two divisions being 21.1 and 22.4, respectively, and that of country districts 13.3 and 13.4. In the Northern South Atlantic division the cities of over 25.0(i<) inhabitants have grown more slowly, but those of 4,<)0<) to 25,000 inhabitants more - Excludes population of Indian Territory and Indian reservations. rapidly, than cities of the same size in the "Western North Central. In e\'eiy one of the 11 minor divisions the growth of cities was less rapid from 1890 to 1900 than from 1880 to 1S90, while in 7 of the 11 the increase in the country districts was more rapid in the later decade than in the earlier. Between 1880 and 1890 the cities of New England as a whole grew more slowlj^ than those of any other minor division, but between 1890 and 1900 the urban increase in that division under- went scarcely any retardation, while in most other parts of the counti-y it declined rapidly, so that between isiio and 1900 the cities of New England surpassed in 58 SUPPLEMENTARY ANALYSIS. rate of growth those of the Northern South Atlantic, We.stern North I'entrul, and Basin and Plateau divisioiLs. The most rapid rate of growth during the last decade occurred, as a rule, in the small cities having from 2,50U to 4,000 or from 4,000 to ,s,UOO inhabitants, the slowest rate in the large cities having from ::i5,0(M} to 100,000, or 100,000 and over. It should be noted, how- ever, that the relatively high rate for the cities within the lower limits of population is, to some extent, due to the fact that the basis on which these percentages are computed is general!}" small relative to that for the cities of larger population. This makes the exceptions to the rule all the more n(jte\v()rthy. These exceptions appear in New England, in the Eastern North C^'ntral, the A^'estern North Central, and the Pacific stati's. In New England the rate is highest in the cities having between 2.5,000 and lOO.Ooo inhabitants and lowest in the group having between i\.j( )0 and 4,000. This is true of the earlier as well as the later decade, and may be connected with the rapid development of secondary man- ufacturing centers. In the Eastern North Central states thecities having at least 100, 0(M) inhabitants lia\-i' grown faster during each of the two decades than any otlier group. In the Western North Central division while the highest rate of growth during the last decade was for cities having from 2,.j0O to 4,001) inhaliitants, the lowest was for the group next al lo ve that, having from 4, ooo ti > S, uoo inhabitants. In the Pacific states the relation of these two groups is reversed, the highest rate being sliown for the latter group and the lowest for the former. A remarkable feature in the growth of tlh' South- ern North Atlantic states is the sharp ccnitrast hetween the smaller cities and the country districts. The rates increase from ;W.(; per cent for the iargi'st citi(.'s to 4.5.4 per cent for the smallest, and then suddenly rlrop to 3.4 per cent for the country districts. A similar alirupt transition is shown in the Eastern North Centi'al states and to a less degree in New England. MINOR f;n'iL i)r\'isioxs. The same method of analysis has been extended to include all the minor ci\'il divisions of the country, that is, all the primary subdivisions of counties, whether in- corporated or not. The nature of these subdivisions, compi'ising cities, towns, townships, hundreds, beats, precincts, districts, plantations, etc., is d(.'scribed in the "Explanations" jiretixed to Table 5 of the first volume of the Twelfth Census (pages 51 to 53). Examination of that table, and of the C(jrresponding tables of the Tenth and Eleventh censuses, shows that in certai ii parts of the country the population of count}" subdivisions has not licen separately i-e[)orted. In 1900 that was true of Ari- zona and Indian Territory; in ls!>Oof Arizona, Nevada, and U'yoming; in isso of those di\-isiari'son with figures of foreign coun- tries— lo.iHjo. 2.000, and l.oOo being population limits often emploj'cd abroad— a classification has lieen adopted which difl'ers somewhat from that used in the tables relating to urban population. From the explanations mentioned al)o-\-e it will be olxserved that minor civil divisions above a certain ill- defined limit of po[)ulation are urban in character, but that below that limit they are either urban or rural or a combination of l)oth. In a state like Mississippi, liaving on the average vi'ry extensive minor civil di\-i- si<;ins as governmental units, the population of such divisions may be large and yet in no sense url)an. The following tables, theref(U-e. are siilistantially an urlian classification in anotlun' form for the first four or five groups; below that they are merely a classification by the primary go\ernmental divisions of the county and throw litth' light u})on the distinction betweiMi urban and rural. Table XXVIII.— NUlIBEIi AXI.) t^i »PT'LATI( )N OF MINOR CIVIL DIVISIONS CLASSIFIKH BY SIZE: 1900, isuo, AM) IssO. MINOR CIVIL I'lVLsK.NS. LIMIT.S "F POPULATION. ll»()« I INIIO ISSO Continental United Stiiles I li'.i, 391 ! ^1 — ==i 500,000 and fiver i 6 100,000 to .500,000 ;i2 2.'J,(XJ0 to 100,000 I li2 10,000 to 2-5,000 - - - - - I :iS2 K.llOO to 10,000 ' 2Li.i .5,000 to X.OOO - I KO'.I 2.000 to 5,000 1 5, 773 1 ,101 to '.i.OOO - 1 10, 533 .500 to 1,000 1 10, tOL' Li-ss thiiTi .500 11,010 Not Pbissilicd , 27 ^ Excludes l'tO[iuljltinII I 4 24 102 :',o2 151 COS 5.1131 10,177 0,1.5,5 .H, 3(0 101 4 ; 10 4y,s . 53S 7, 2S(J I, 113 Population, isoir ISSO Per cent of tolal population. 1!M)0 1900 1S90 ISSO 75, Oil 1 , 575 02,1122.2.50 .50, 156, 783 100.0 100.0 1 100.0 8, 074, 561 4,4i:s,.|.58 3, 123, 317 10.6 7.1 1 11.2 6, 139. OSl 5,211.391 3,117,923 s. 1 S. 1 1 (1.2 5,.S47,;.5J ■1, till. 021 2,3,S0. )17 7.7 7.1 1 1.7 6,719,590 4,119..'<72 2, 9115, 523 7. 6 7.1 1 B.9 2, 000, .SI 7 l,3i;i;.i2i; .H2.S, 3.S1 2.7 .-> ._, 1.7 5, 33.S, .S90 3,717,713 3,033,071 7.0 6.0 6.1 17,110,094 lt.|-,ll2.7lll 13,015,512 22.5 23. 1 20. 11,7.50,3K,S ll,2.s7,22i; 13,131,105 19.1 22. .s 211. s 7, 704,. HI III 11, ,si;i.2lo 5, 1115. (159 ' 10.1 10.9 ■ 10.9 2, 1152, 37.S 2, 1117. 5.S0 1,30(1.350 3. 5 3. 5 2. 6 i;i2,,si;2 935, 5511 l,l,5.s,.522| 0..S 1. 5 2. 9 ■ Tiiiliiin I'lTrili.ry and Indian n.'ser^'iilionH. INCREASE OF POPULATION. Table xxviii shows that in 1880 rather more than three million people, or about one-sixteenth of the en- tire population of continental United States, were liv- ing in the -i cities having at least half a million inhaltit- ants. In iSiJO the total popuhxtion of tliese cities had risen to nearly four and one-half millions. ISetween 18i)t) and l!>0() the cities of New York and Brookl}^ were consolidated, while the increase in the population of Baltimore, Boston, and St. Louis brought these 3 cities into the class ha\ing at least one-half million inhaliitants. Thus in I'.Hio there were 6 cities above that limit, with an aggr-egatc population of over eight millions — more than one-tenth of the population of con- tinental l''^nited States. Both the number and the aggregate population of the minor civil di\isions in- cluded in each smallei- class increased in each ten j-ears, this being due in part to the progressive subdivision of the ti'i'i-itory of the United States and in part to the inci'easing accuracy and completeness with which the census has reported the population of minor civil di\-isions. But when attention is dirc'cted to the changes in the prr cent which each class forms of the total popula- tion, it appears that the proportion living in places of at least fi, ()()() inhabitants has steadily risen, while the ])roportion living in places of less than ri,(J(H) inhabitants has steadil}' fallen. The per cent living in all places having at least 5,00(.) inhabitants was SD.s in 18S0, 37.9 in is'.K), and 43.7 in liioo, while the per cent living in [)l!ices of less than r),()()(j, including the unclassible, declined from 69.2 in ISSO to (li.l in 189U and .50.3 in I'.tUO. The following table shows whether similar changes have been in progress in all 5 main geographic divisions; Table XXIX.— NUMBER AND POPULATION OF MINOR CIVIL DIVISIONS CLASSIFIED BY SIZE, FOR MAIN GEOGRAPHIC DIVISIONS: 1900, 1890, AND IXsO. JIIXOB CIVIL DIVISIONS. LIMITS OF POPULATION. North Atlantic division . 500,000 and over 100,000 to 500,000 25,000 to 100,000 10,000 to 25,000 8,000 to 10,000 5,000 to 8,000 2,000 to .5,000 1,000 to 2,000 500 to 1,000 Less than 500 Not classitiL'd South Atlantic divis 500,000 and over. 100,000 to 600,000. 25,000 to 100,000.. 10,000 to 25,000.. - 8,000 to 10,000.... 5,000 to 8,000 2,000 to ,5,000 1,000 to 2,000 500 to 1,000 Less than ,500 Not classified North Central division . 500,000 and over . 100,000 to .5(iu,uoo. 25,000 to 1110, OUIJ.. 10,000 to 25, 000... 8,000 to 10,000. . . - 5,000 to 8.000 2,000 to 5, (Kill 1,000 to 2, 1100 500 to 1,000. Less tlian ,'i(lil Not olassilled Sonth Central division . 500,000 and over 100,000 to 600,000 25,000 to 100,000 10,000 to 25,000 8,000 to 10,000 5,000 to 8,000 2,000 to 5,000 1,000 to 2, 000 .500 to 1,000 Less than .500 Not classified Westurn division 600,000 and over 100,000 to 500,000 25,000 to 100,000 10,000 to 25,000 8,000 to 10,000 5,000 to 8, 000 2,000 to 5,000 1,000 to 2,000 600 to 1,000 Less than 500 Not classified Number. 1!)00 1890 ISSO 5,467 5, 095 4,939 3 3 3 Population. -lii 111 ]bS 1 , 092 1,691 1,149 729 15 4,203 91 39 173 ],131 l,7(;:i 1,045 648 i 3, .S42 1 1 11 43 29 170 i;l5 894 4S2 3 9 31 14 100 1,187 .1,500 895 439 86 16, 390 128 71 221 , 5ri3 , 800 ■,193 'lO ,228 1 10 28 101 49 180 1, 415 4, 620 4, 602 4, 29S 80 16 .^il 49 245 ,641 :,074 ;,06i ,082 6 1,061 1,444 337 1 5 15 73 26 142 1,294 4,3S5 3, 437 2,167 12 6,636 2 12 32 25 I 134 ■ 1,20S 2,097 2, 049 1, 039 137 2,'827 3 10 16 12 177 358 934 , 195 2 n 20 132 266 460 1,844 77 4 17 21 85 99S 1,799 1,720 792 9S 12 64 1.58 222 469 40 21,046,695 5,291,791 2,241,489 2,628,661 2, 1.S2, 230 .574,044 1, 273, 935 3,233,3.50 2,386,908 998, 589 235, 698 10,443,480 508, 957 278, 718 ,567,638 665, 447 259, 001 1,043.475 3, 953, 991 2,339,661 675, 079 1.51,274 339 26,333,004 2,273,813 2,446,499 1,. 527, 198 1,9,32. ,8.55 635, 352 1, 369, 385 4,395,460 6, .598, 599 3,846,664 1,229,762 27,417 14,080,047 594, 1.55 632, 386 690, 631 436, 108 1,480,956 4,991,455 2, 944, 704 1, 633, 289 3.50, 406 426,067 4,091,349 .579, 120 491,771 228, 527 102,312 171 , 139 536, 438 486, .516 651,239 685, 238 169, 049 17,401 ,515 14,607.407 ^37368,^008" 1, 65.S, 920 2, 145,, MS 1,.%6,644 563,010 1 , 053, 624 3,244,.5S1 2, .114,s.52 876, 346 ]8K,;!7S 21, 735 8, 857, 920 664, 831 434,897 463, 068 126, 763 609, 421 3,496,940 2, 176, 609 681, 310 130, 542 74, 539 22,362,279 1,099,. 3.50 2, lO.s, 766 1,149,097 1,480..'<.59 439. 572 1,119,075 3,946,525 6,371,6,35 3,447,247 1, 107, 502 92, 1,52 10, 972, 893 403, 16S 4.53, 915 4,56, 451 219, 673 809,634 3,. 682, 795 2,961,499 1,, 529, 767 340,612 216, 479 3,027,613 405,710 2.S0, 2l'i7 1,5J,,S5{1 17. 408 166, 089 391,920 363, 631 326,541 400, 546 .530, 651 2, 620, 132 1,036, H9 1,342,073 1,336,500 340, 997 1,062,765 3, 323, 898 2, 514, 304 763, 186 173, 949 3,154 7, .597, 197 .509, 937 256, 100 296, 481 .87,. 662 512, 858 3, 046, 018 2, 094, 339 0.65,, 697 108, 342 29, 963 17, 364, 111 503, 185 997, 730 611, 006 981, 748 218, 696 877, 119 3, 612,.x06 6,071,902 2,611,644 641, 720 236, 555 8, 919, 371 Per cent of total population. JlOO, 0_ 25. 1 10.7 12.5 10.4 6.1 15. 1 11.3 4.7 1.1 6.4 6.4 2.4 5.2 16. 7 25.1 14.6 4.7 0.1 100.0 339, ,H48 136, 794 2.51, 461 181,126 60S, 1169 2, ,877, 985 2, .523. 009 1,2,S7,079 266, 128 648, 872 1,767,697 233, 959 35, 144 99, 333 72, 263 1.S4, ,S05 227, S51 1,68, 1.53 116,211 639, 978 4.2 4.5 4.9 3.1 10.5 35. 5 20.9 I 10.9 I 2.5 3.0 100.0 14.2 12.0 5.6 2.5 4.2 13.1 11.9 15.9 16.7 3.9 100.0 19.4 9.5 12.3 10.7 o!! 18.7 13.9 5.0 1.1 0.1 100. 2.0 5.0 15.4 5.0 0. 1 4.1 4.1 2.0 7.4 32. 7 27.0 13.9 3.1 2.0 100.0 13.4 9.3 5.1 0.6 6.2 12.9 12.0 10.8 13.2 17.6 1880 100.0 18.1 7.1 9.3 9.2 2.4 7.3 22.9 17.3 6.2 1.2 6.7 3.4 2. 5 1.4 1.2 10.0 6.9 6.7 37. 8 39.5 40.1 22.4 24.6 27.6 6.6 7.7 8.6 1.4 1.5 1.4 (=) 0.8 0.4 100.0 100.0 100.0 8.6 4.9 2.9 5.7 3.5 5.7 1.3 5.0 20.8 36.0 15.0 3.7 1.4 100. 3.8 1.5 2.8 2.0 5. 7 32.3 28.3 14.4 3.0 6.2 100.0 13.2 2.0 5.6 4.1 10.5 12.9 8.9 6.6 36.2 lExcludes population of Indian Territory and Indian reservations. - Less than one- tenth of 1 per cent. 60 SUPPLEMENTARY ANALYSIS. In the North Atlantic division the proportion of the population Hving in cities of half a million or more has risen from less than one-fifth in 1880 to one-fourth in 1900. Cities in that class remained the same, but this was due to the disappearance, within the last ten years, of Brooklyn as an independent municipality, offset by the advance of Boston into the class. In this geo- graphic division most of the increase is found in places of over 25,(»00, those of o,000 to 25,000 containing at the end of the period about the same proportion of the population as at the beginning, namely, IS. I* per cent in 1880 and 1U.-2 per cent in 1000, while in the classes of minor civil divisions with a population of less than .o,o(i(). as in the country at large, there has brcn a de- cided relative decrease. In the South Atlantic states, on the coiiti'ary, the large cities have not absorbed the growth. The 2 cities of over 10o.()00 inhabitants, Baltimore and ^^'ashing- ton, included 6.7 per cent of the population in Isso, 7.5 per cent in 1890, and 7.5 per cent in I'.ioO. this indicating an increase, in the last ten j^ears, about the same as that for the whole division. The most note- worthy gain has been in the development between 1890 and 1900 of places having from 5,oo0 to S.odO inhabit- ants, the number of which increased onlj' 1-1 between 1880 and is'.jo, but no less than 70 between l.s!»o and 1900. Between l88i) and 1890 the proportion their population formed of the total increased only slightly, but between IsDO and 19(.»0 it increased from (l.'.i U> 10.0 per cent. In the other classes the changes seem paral- lel to those in continental United States. In the North Central division, as in the North Atlan- tic, the great cities have gained far more rapidly in population than the division as a whole. Of cities having at least 100,000 inhabitants there were 6 in 1880, 11 in 1890, and 14 in inoo. These cities had, in 188o, 8.6 per cent ;in 1890. 1-4. 3 per cent; and in 1900, 17.'.t per cent of the total population — a proportion at the end of the twenty j'ears more than twice that at the beginning. But the places having from 5,000 to 25,000 inhabitants, also, have grown very rapidly, constituting in 1880, 12.0 per cent; in isOO, 13.6 per cent; and in 19o0, 15.1 per cent of the total population . The North Central division thus differs from the South Atlantic in that its most characteristic growth has been that of large cities, and from the North Atlantic in that the smaller places have increased more rapidly than the division as a whole. In the South Central division the increase of popula- tion has in general been parallel to that in the South Atlantic. In the Western division a noteworthj' feature is the degree of prominence attained as early as 1880 by the cities having at least 100, (JOO inhabitants; at that date San Francisco, the only city of that size in the division, contained more than one-eighth (13.2 per cent) of the entire population, while at the same date the 6 cities of the same class in the North Central di\-ision — Cliieago. Cincinnati, Cleveland, Detroit, ^Milwaukee, and St. Louis — contained only 8.6 per cent of the j)opulation of the division. Sinc(.' 18S0, howe\'cr, the proportion of the population of the Western division in cities of this class has changed comparatix cly little, although their number was increased by the addition of Pen\-er in the first decade and Los Angeles in the second. In this respect the Western di\-ision resenii)les the two south- ern divisions. At the present time the proportion of the population living in cities of at least 100, ooo inhabit- ants is notably greater in the North Central division than in the Western, while twenty years ago it was only about two-thirds as great. On the other hand, perhaps the most noteworthy feature in the growth of popula- tion in the Western division has been the rise of places having from 25,000 to 100,000 inhabitants, there being 10 of these in 1900, as against 1 in 1880, and the pro- portion of the population living therein in 1!»0(( being nearly as great as in the cities of larger size — another feature in which the Western division resembles the two southern rather than the two northern divisions. The Western division agrees with the South Central also in that the population of places having between 2,000 and 5,000 inhabitants has gained on the entire population, whereas in the two northern and the South Atlantic di\-isions this group of places has not kept pace with the division as a whole. INCREASE OF POPULATION. T.\BLE XXX.— POPU].ATI(.)N OF MAIN AND iMINOH (;EO(tRAPIIIC DIVISIONS: 1790 TO 1900. 61 DIVISION. laoo 1890 ISMO 50,1,56,783 1850 1M4() 1800 Total. 1 General enumer- ation. 2 ISJO lM(i() 1880 1820 1810 1790 Continental United State-i . 75,994,675 62,947,714 62,622,250 38,668,371 3l,4i;i,:',2i 23,191,876 •'17,069,4.53 < 12,866,020 9,638,4.53 7,239,881 5,:iU.H,483 3,929,214 North Atlantic division 21,046,095 5,592,017 15,454.678 10,443,480 17,406,969 17,401,545 14,607,407 12,298,730 10,.594,268 8,626,851 6,761,082 6,.542,381 4,359,916 3,486,675 2,635,576 1,968,040 New England Southern North Atlantic. South Atlantic division 4,700,749 12,706,220 ,s,8.57,y22 4,700,745 12,700,800 8,857,920 4,010,529 10,496,878 7,.597,197 3,487,924 8,810,806 6,853,610 3,135,283 7,468,985 6,364,703 2,728,116 6,898,736 4,679,090 2,234,822 4,626,260 3,925,299 1,9.54,717 3,587,664 3,645,752 1,660,071 2,699,845 3,061,063 1,471,973 2,014,702 2,674,891 1,233,011 1,402,665 2,286,494 1,009,408 958,632 l,a51,806 Northern South Atlantic. Southern South Atlantic . North Central division 4,464,481 5,978,999 26,333,004 3,860,049 4,997,873 22,410,417 3,860,049 4,997,871 22,362,279 3,390,197 4,207,000 17,364,111 2,704,786 3,148,824 12,981,111 2,470,663 2,894,040 9,096,716 2,147,914 2,531,176 5,403,595 1,831,613 2,093,686 3,351,542 1,775,027 1,870,726 1,610,473 1,678,.504 1,482,669 869,305 1,4,51,843 1,223,048 293,169 1,300,114 986,380 51,006 1,126,434 726,372 Eastern North Central 15,985,581 10,347,423 14,080,047 13,478,305 8,932,112 11,170,137 13,471,840 8,890,439 10,972,893 11,206,668 6,157,443 8,919,371 9,124,.517 3,856,594 6,434,410 6,926,884 2,169,832 6,768,668 4,623,260 880,335 4,303,622 2,924,72.') 420,,'<14 3,025,430 1,470,018 140,4.56 2,062,096 792,719 66,.586 1,358,169 272,324 20,845 785,146 51,006 Western North Central . . . South Central division 336,407 109,368 Eastern South Central Western South Central . . . 7,547,757 6,53?,?90 4,091,349 6,429,164 4,740,983 3,102,269 6,428,770 4,544,123 3,027,613 5,686,161 3,334,220 1,767,697 4,404,446 2,029,966 990,510 4,020,991 1,747,667 618,976 3,363,271 940,2.51 , 178,818 2,575,445 449,985 1,815,969 246,127 1,190,489 167,680 708, .590 76,.556 335,407 109,368 Western division Rockv Mountain 1,232,642 442,015 2,416,692 867,558 843,040 346,377 313,286 1,888 334 1 871 9ii7 406,450 246,669 1,114,.578 176,460 138,935 675,125 127,793 47,130 444,053 61,547 11,380 105,891 Basin and Plateau Pacific 1 Figures include population of Indian Territory and Indian reservations. 2 Figures exclude population of Indian Territory and Indian reservations. "Includes 6,100 persons on public ships in the service of the United States, not credited to any state or territory. * Includes 6,318 persons on public ships in the service of the United States, not credited to any state or territory. Table XXXI.— INCREASE OF POPULATION, FOR MAIN AND MINOR GEOGRAPHIC DIVISIONS: 1790 TO 1900. 1870 to 1880 INCREASE OF POPi:i. ATION. 1830 to 1840 DIVISION. 1890 to 1900 1880 to 1890 1860 to 1870 1850 to 1800 1840 to 1850 1820 to 18S0 1810 to 1820 1800 to 1810 1790 to 1800 Continental United States. 13,046,861 12,466,467 11,597,412 7, 115, 050 8,2.51,445 16,122,423 '4,203,433 13,227,567 2, 398, 572 1,931,398 1,379,269 North Atlantic division ,. 3, 639, 726 2,894,138 2,208,677 1,704,462 1,967,417 1,865,769 1,218,701 1,182,466 873,241 861,099 667, 536 891, 268 2, 748, 458 1,585,558 690,216 2, 203, 922 1,260,723 522, 605 1,686,072 1,743,587 362,641 1,351,821 488, 907 407,167 1,660,250 686, 613 493,294 1, 372, 475 763, 791 280, 105 938,596 279, 647 294, 646 887,819 684,689 188, 098 686, 143 386, 172 238,962 612, 137 388, 397 223, 603 Southern North Atlantic . South Atlantic division 443, 933 434,688 Northern South Atlantic . Southern South Atlantic . North Central division 604,432 981,126 3, 922, 587 469, 852 790, 871 4, 998, 168 686,411 1, 068, 176 4,383,000 234,123 254,784 3, 884, 395 322,749 362, 864 3,693,121 316,301 437,490 2,062,063 66,586 222, 961 1,741,069 196,623 388, 166 761, 168 126,661 259, 511 666, 136 151,729 236, 668 242,163 173, 680 261, 008 51,006 Eastern North Central . . . Western North Central . . . South Central division 2, 507, 276 1,415,311 2, 909, 910 2,265,172 2,732,996 2,053,622 2, 082, 151 2,300,849 2,4.84,961 2,197,633 1,686,762 665,762 2, 403, 624 1,289,497 1, 465, 136 1,598,532 463, 621 1,278,092 1,464,710 286,359 963,334 677,299 73, 869 703, 927 520,395 45, 741 673,028 221,318 20,845 449, 739 51,006 226, 039 Eastern South Central . . . Western South Central . . . 1, 118, 603 1,791,307 989, 080 843, 619 1,209,903 1,2.59,916 1,180,706 1,304,255 777, 187 383, 464 282, 298 371,. 534 667,720 807, 416 440, 168 787, 826 490, 266 178, 818 759, 476 203, 858 626, 480 78, 447 481,899 91,124 373, 183 76,. 5.56 226,039 . 365, 084 95, 638 528,368 436, 690 66,617 756, 709 230, 000 107,734 439, 453 48,657 91,805 231,072 66, 246 35, 750 33S, 162 61,647 11, 380 106, 891 Basin and Plateau 1 The population of the United States in 1830 included 5,318 persons, and, similarly, the population in 1840 included 6,100 persons on public ships in the service of the United States, not credited to any state or territory. 62 SUPPLEMENTARY ANALYSIS. Table XXXII.— NUMBER AND LAND SURFACE OF COUNTY AREAS CLASSIFIED STATE OR TERKITORY. ALL COUNTY AREAS, CC'UNTY AREAS HAVING A DECREASE OF POPI'LATION. Total. Per cent of decrease. 20.0 £ ind over. Area, square miles. 15.0 to 19.11 10.0 1.. 14.9 6.0 to 9.9 0.0 to t.9 Num- ber. Area, square miles. Num- ber. Area, sqiian' niiUs. 321,610 Num- ber. Num- ber. 1 O'J Area, square miles. Num- ber. Area, square miles. Num- ber. Area, square miles. Num bcr. 182 38 Area, s.juare miles. 1 Continontal United States 2,741 2,970,230 371 73 88, 285 26, 238 23 38,024 70 64, 203 118,760 ? 216 162, 103 54 36,642 1 692 2 1,268 13 9,495 24, 087 s 66 61,973 15 9, 395 1 692 2 1,268 2 990 10 6, 445 4 16 10 13 14 5 8 149 29,896 9,005 9,135 8,040 1,053 4,846 100,130 4 2 6 2 2, 9.S5 1.349 4,176 470 i 2 1,268 2 1 1,717 410 5 1 939 i; 1 692 3, 4.H4 7 1 51 419 i S 1 9 Connecticut 1 39 415 26, 147 1 28 415 in Southern North Atlantic New York 11 . 8,606 17,642 1 11 61 21 67 495 47, 620 7,626 44,986 268, 620 22 1 16 43 1.5,481 437 10, 229 17,188 t 8 6,139 14 iJ 29 9,342 ; T^ New Jersey 437 7,863 10,240 13 8 11 2, 366 6, 281 14 1 188 2 479 Northern South Atlantic 15 183 76, 660 22 6,946 2 479 2 816 18 6,661 16 3 24 1 101 54 312 1,960 9,860 60 40, 125 24,645 191,970 , 17 3 1,169 3 1,169 18 Districtof Columbia 19 Virginia 19 6,777 2 479 2 816 15 4,4S2 ?0 21 Southern South Atlantic North Carolina 21 10, 242 1 188 9 4 6,465 11 4,689 2';> 97 34 137 44 1,006 48, 580 30, 170 58,980 54,240 753,550 9 3,793 1,961 5 1, .'-32 23 South Carolina 24 Georgia 9 1.S9 2,88i 3,668 142, 939 1 188 3 2 31 1,061 2,443 22, 690 6 1 81 40 1 632 25 Florida 1,125 48, 316 ''6 North Central division . . 60 46,229 13 13, 592 14 12, 112 Eastern North Central 27 429 244, 650 62 29,. 593 9,. 577 4,676 2, 554 12, 310 576 113, 346 3 1,707 3 1,780 16 5 4 1 6 7.0.4 2,065 1,213 324 3,412 19, 092 Ohio 28 88 92 102 80 67 576 40, 760 36,910 56,000 57, 430 54,4.50 509,000 22 14 6 19 1 127 17 9 6 8 1 41 7, .512 2,969 2,230 6,806 576 29,224 29 Indiana 1 394 30 Illinois 31 Michigan 3 1,707 - 1,386 32 Wisconsin 33 Western North Central Minnesota , 47 44,622 13 13,692 11 10, 332 15 15, 676 ,34 79 99 116 34 .54 90 1U5 768 79, 205 55, 475 68,735 70, 195 76, K50 76, 840 81, 700 610,216 35 Iowa 1 20 864 11,612 1 18 864 9,972 36 Missouri 2 1,540 37 North Dakota 3S South Dakota 16 36 66 46 18, 7.57 35,870 46, 343 28, 100 9 16 22 3 10, 955 15,002 18, 565 3,418 3 4 6 5 2.9.53 4,3K3 6, 256 5, 768 2 4 1 2,628 3,907 3, 897 666 1 5 11 1, 745 8,371 4,020 5, 594 1 4 17 25 ; .: ; ■ 39 Nebraska . . 4. 207 13,605 12.6.54 40 41 South Central division . Eastern South Central Kentucky 42 352 179, 630 22 8,242 1 473 6 1,761 16 6,008 43 118 96 63 75 406 40, 000 41, 750 51,540 46,340 430, .585 10 8 1 3 23 2, 729 3,633 563 1, 317 19,8.58 3 1 721 605 7 7 1 1 9 2,008 3,028 563 409 6,646 44 Tennessee Alabama Mississippi 45 46 1 4 -173 5.295 1 1 6 435 3, K« 1,102 1,246 47 Western South Central Louisiana Arkansas 3 3,418 1 666 48 69 75 6 26 240 268 45, 420 .53, 046 31,000 38, 830 262, 290 1, 176, 742 6 4 3,703 2,683 1 666 2 3 2 1,936 1,337 49 50 Indian Territory 51 5'' Texas 13 40 19 13,. 572 100,741 3 20 3,418 38,638 4 3 5, 295 4 , 998 3, 670 4 23, 499 ^ 2 1,4.S6 10,143 9 3,'374' 23,463 53 Western division Rockv Mountain . 51 103 .553, 280 39,331 11 15, .375 2 1 3, 129 6,467 3 10,700 Montana 55 12 16 12 62 11 49 145, 310 84, 290 97,575 103, 645 122,460 304, 8.50 ! 56 Idaho 2 1 16 1 7 14, 249 2,908 19, 045 3,129 36, 831 1 4,670 1 9, 579 57 Wyoming 1 10 2,908 12, 467 58 Colorado 2 3,670 1 1,787 2' 1,121 59 New Mexico 1 1 3,129 17,376 60 Basin and Plateau 6 18, 677 1 878 Arizona Utah Nevada 61 10 26 14 116 112, 920 82, 190 109,740 317,612 (;2 f;;-i 7 14 36,83i ! 24,. 579 6 1 18, 677 1,686 1 2 17,376 2,994 1 6 878 11,.H85 (14 Pacific Washington 1 1,328 2 3, 686 65 33 30 53 66,880 94, 660 166, 172 2 1 11 3,016 2,021 19, .512 2 3,016 ^ 66 Oregon California i 4 ""2,' 62!' 9,864 67 2 1,670 1 1,328 2 2,994 2 3, 686 INCREASE OF POPULATION. BY PER CENT OF INCREASE OR DECREASE OF POPULATION, 1890 TO 1900. 63 COUNTY AKEAS HAVING AN IN'CItiiAKE OF POPULATION, Total. Per cent uf increase. 0.0 to 4.9 5.0 to 0.9 10.0 to 14.9 15.0 to 19.9 20.0 o 24.9 25.0 to 29.9 .30.0 to 84.!) 35.0 to 80.9 40.0 (X) 44.9 Num- ber. Area, square miles. Num- ber. Area, square miles. 22,S, ,s-l 42,032 Num- ber. Area, S'liiare liiiles, 262, ,s(;o 27, 111) Num- ber. .\rea, square miles. Num- ber. Area, square miles. Num- ber. Area, square miles. Num- ber. Area, square miles. Num- ber. Area, square miles. Num- ber. Area, square miles. Num- ber. Area, square miles. 2,370 161 2, 645, 720 307 371 324 244,125 282 186, 361 214 12 224, 111 166 11 162, 918 6,176 3, .H,sa 122 204, 827 86 89, 9.58 68 129, 677 1 126,561 43 28 20 12, 036 20 12, 061 13, 251 8 8, 713 7 2,7.55 4 1,988 2 61 52,578 16 16,571 10 13, 1.50 7,371 3, 346 ().'>8 721 6 2,907 3,822 10, 179 6 2 1,481 1 579 3 12 f^ 12 .■i 7 110 26,910 7,656 4,959 7,570 1,053 4,430 73, 983 3 3 1 1 1 2S 11,637 1,625 2,363 100 331 615 25,461 3 3 1 1 2 1, 491 1 1 6,408 873 1 1,812 1 1 2 .SIS 612 286 2 1 1 14 1,423 1,443 25 931 8,229 6 2 2,267 3 1 1 6 1, 0.54 411 612 2,287 1 804 2 18 1,054 14, 269 1 7 6-11 3,072 1 6 677 4,232 9 10 14 9,129 6 2,176 4 1,988 39 20 61 4.i2 32, 139 7,088 34, 756 251,432 15 3 10 55 16,017 1,.j!I0 7,8.54 23, 997 7 1 10 80 6, 347 629 7,393 41,062 6 3 6 68 4,201 1,420 3, .508 35, 441 3 4 7 76 2,378 1,266 4,685 36, 741 1 2 4 47 918 697 1.4.57 21, 409 1 1 3 37 57 312 1,918 20, .520 2 1,103 3 1 2 13 779 103 1,294 7,940 n 2 6 170 1,818 4,593 19 4 17 3,129 9,472 13 14 161 69, 704 32 13, 475 35 16, 561 27 11, 323 17 6,468 19 6, 637 10 5,286 2 758 3 1,347 1 437 15 3 21 1 82 54 291 1,960 8,691 60 34,348 24, 645 181, 728 1 6 615 1,847 1 4 ■911 1,502 1 5 434 2,403 16 4 1,226 1 6 10 28 1,271 60 1,712 3,494 14, 872 1 442 17 18 22 4 23 9,795 1, 218 10,522 21 9 45 10,706 3,443 24, 491 16 6 41 4,976 3,610 24, 118 10 3 69 4,293 949 30, 273 1 8 27 444 4,400 15,234 1 1 15 232 626 8,714 3 10 1,347 6,593 1 5 437 4,166 20 21 88 34 128 41 816 44,787 30,170 56, 099 50, 672 610, 611 7 3 11 2 146 2,661 1,915 4, ,581 1,365 94,120 12 3 26 4 169 7, .505 2,289 10, 595 4,102 99, 827 11 8 21 1 122 6,221 10,414 7, 723 730 81, 7.53 23 8 24 4 83 12, 189 5,683 8,236 4,166 50, 216 11 7 10 .5, 166 6,461 3,246 16 3 6 2 39 8,282 1, .8'.I2 3,032 2,028 23, 994 4 1,953 1 1 3 6 24 674 1,123 1,260 3,636 15, .8.88 1 494 22 o9 8 3 31 3,873 2,888 23,, 805 2 2 20 1,711 1,951 15,397 24 54 34, 041 26 367 214, 957 81 39, 062 81 42,181 69 31,029 46 29,102 20 12, 010 14 7,621 11 9,035 16 10,407 8 6,916 27 66 78 96 61 66 449 31,183 31,334 63, 446 45,120 63,874 395,654 22 23 20 6 10 66 10,296 9, 356 10,216 3,403 6,791 66, 058 16 19 24 12 10 88 7,404 6,621 13,996 8,002 6,158 57, 646 9 14 22 7 7 63 4,411 6,949 11,949 4,349 4,371 50, 724 10 7 11 7 11 37 6,080 3, 141 5,, 832 7, 639 7,470 21,0.54 5 6 3 4 34 896 2, 065 4, 0.56 2,058 2,937 22, 031 1 s 2 1 25 902 665 3,894 1,937 323 16, 373 2 1 3 1 4 20 873 460 2,048 1,044 4,610 14, 770 1 2 494 960 1 1 1 2 3 12 472 314 463 1,419 3,247 9,482 28 29 6 6 9 4,211 4,742 5, 481 31 32 33 79 98 95 34 38 55 50 713 79,205 54, 611 57, 223 70,195 68, 093 40, 970 35, 357 582, 115 10 17 28 1 3 12 17 79 6,468 9,669 16,625 1,146 2,393 9,897 12, 558 45, 678 7 26 15 3, 81 7 14,551 9, Ii07 2 16 6 1 2 7 3 88 1,148 8,129 3,669 664 1, 320 3,622 2,402 61,821 9 3 10 2 6 4 4,834 1,980 6,387 2,442 3,522 2,866 4 8 4 2 3 61 3,061 4, 6.54 2, 472 1,736 1,932 1,283 1,235 36, 177 5 3 2 1 6 3 1 4, 950 1, 574 1,4S9 1,432 3, 806 1,361 1.53 2 3 1,752 1,066 1,452 2 2 3 i 1 1 27 1,915 1,142 1,870 3,078 617 466 604 19, 932 34 35 36 10 19 6,831 10, 769 4 11 21 50 9, 7.58 12, 876 15,.S24 28, 703 5 6 4 93 17, 661 2, 983 2, 105 64,013 1 1 486 726 38 39 in 73 49,402 43 i 32,978 33 23, 481 41 330 171,388 30 13, 294 65 25,642 65 32, 837 60 31,068 39 22,018 23 10,993 14 7,285 11 4,605 8 5, 619 42 108 88 62 72 383 37, 271 38,117 50, 977 46,023 410,727 13 7 5 6 20 3,695 2,955 3,721 2,923 15, 409 23 16 7 9 24 7,876 6,884 6,193 4,689 20,036 14 25 14 12 28 4,922 10,786 10, 359 6,770 31, 176 20 IS 9 13 28 7, 395 7, .507 8, 044 8, 122 20, 763 10 10 9 10 34 3,668 4, 611 7,357 6, 482 27,384 10 4 6 4 28 3,098 1,796 3,3.59 2,740 25, 184 7 1 4 2,661 442 9. 7,S') 4 5 1,122 2, 398 1 578 43 -11 2 5 19 1,660 3,381 14, 313 •15 2 i;4U2 29 26, 693 2 1,086 18, 876 46 47 53 71 6 26 227 228 41, 717 50,462 31,000 38, 830 248, 718 1, 075, 001 2 14 1,379 9,795 6 ,s 2, 903 5, 8.52 3 10 1,604 7,820 8 10 4,. 51 6 6,843 8 9 5, 518 6, .835 6 6 3,528 3,644 4 4 4,093 2,640 6 2 i 5,161 i 1,132 1 579 5 3,799 1,471 48 49 50 1 14 21 5,739 16,013 50, 882 51 4 13 4,235 36, 969 10 16 11,281 48, 884 10 15 9,394 35, 632 17 28 16, 031 106,008 18 17 18, 012 76,061 21 23 18, 960 132,8,59 14 9 12, 004 39, 894 12 11 9,043 87,767 52 53 84 613, 949 2 10,361 4 7, 857 6 17,673 3 7, .536 13 3 5 1 2 71,288 4 17,434 ' 8 34,400 1 8,018 4 71,269 64 12 14 11 37 10 42 145,310 70, 041 94, 667 84, 600 119, 331 268, 019 1 6, 475 31, 369 6,634 13, 744 8,487 11, 054 4,309 55 66 .57 58 5Q 1 964 1 4,611 i 1 2, 696 i; 2 : 10,029 1, i 1 8.018 1 1 889 9,472 3 1 2 5,326 2,532 19,519 3 2 5 3,278 8,920 16,446 2 6,571 2 1 4 9,139 3,784 34, 105 3 ■ 7,348 2 14. 328 3 1 1 7,770 63, 499 4 8,739 8 60, 844 2 12, 616 6,664 60 61 62 63 10 25 7 102 112, 920 82, 190 72,909 293,033 1 2 10 6,324 1,143 9,979 16,763 2 4 2 7 15, 934 13,172 21,738 47,615 1 1 10,636 1,880 1 1 9 2,680 16, 939 21,508 1 8 3, 923 4,816 19,268 2 4, 309 3 1 9 14,668 19,437 24,612 1 1 6,664 11 26,608 13 30, 411 6 19,360 6 9,834 64 31 29 42 63,864 92,539 136, 630 3 1 7 1,726 9,986 14, 896 2 2 6 2,430 9,288 9,790 2 1 7 919 2,311 13, 633 1 7 5 2,079 11,961 16, 381 2 6 2 4,626 17, 621 2,366 4 1 2 6,679 4,560 36, 476 1 2 3 926 3,466 14, 969 2 1 694 2,893 6,347 65 4 4 13,022 6,236 66 67 64 SUPPLEMENTARY ANALYSIS. Table XXXII. —NTTMBER AND LAND SURFACE OF COUNTY AREAS CLASSIFIED STATE OR TERRITORY. ■orNTV .\REAS HAVING AN INCREASE OF POPULATION — continued. \ 1 Per cent of increase— Continued. 45.0 to 49.9 50.0 to 54. fl 55.0 to 59.9 60. Num- ber. 1 55 »t() 69.9 i 70.0 to 79.9 80.0 to 89.9 ; 1 Num- ber. Area, square miles. Num- ber. 49 Area, square miles. Num- ber. Area, square miles. Area, square miles. j Num- ber. 1 ! Area, j square miles. Num- ber, 1 Area, .sijiiare i miles. 1 46 52. 157 59,825 36 60, 191 1 101,704 44 116, 747 ! 36 .58,227 ? 2 958 1 360 2 890 2 803 1 129 New England R 1 i 1 1 4 ■ 5 New Hampshire fi I 7 Massachusetts 8 5 0.9 0.6 2.1 26 2.4 0.7 1.7 1.1 1.2 3.7 2.0 0.2 0.2 0.5 0.4 07 1.1 O.S 0.8 2.5 5.9 1.9 0.9 1.3 1.6 1.2 1.3 1.8 0.9 4.2 1.4 30 31 '^0 1.0 2.2 1.5 3.7 2.4 1.8 1.7 4.2 11.3 3.9 4.6 4.3 2. (j 1.0 1.6 2.4 1.1 0.7 0.6 0.8 2.9 0.1 0.8 1.7 3.1 5.2 33 2.4 2.1 2.7 4.4 0.7 0.6 0.6 3.3 4.6 1.3 3.8 3.1 0.9 2.5 0.7 3.1 1.0 2.0 3.1 5.8 2.5 0.6 16.4 1.0 1.7 12.5 1.7 2.1 6.1 0.7 6.8 3.2 2.7 14.8 ■^5 0.7 2.7 1.5 0.5 ?6 3.9 0.8 1.0 3.8 2.2 3.6 10.2 0.9 1.4 2.0 12.2 19.6 12.1 7.2 0.7 1.1 0.6 0.7 3.0 38 0.6 2.4 ' 4.6 40 3.7 2.7 2.8 2.2 0.6 1.8 6.1 1.5 0.6 0.5 1.3 1.0 6.4 41 3.1 2.7 0.7 1.6 1.2 1.8 0.9 1.0 42 1.4 0.5 0.9 2.0 1.2 2.1 1.0 '1? I'l 3.2 7.3 3.3 6.3 3.3 5.2 3.7 1.3 4.5 2.6 3.3 3.2 2.0 1.5 2.1 45 3.0 3.4 3.8 6.9 '16 4.0 3.1 0.9 2.1 0.7 0.7 1.9 1.4 9.1 47 8.4 2.8 2.7 1.8 9.4 3.1 1.5 1.0 2.3 2.7 4.3 48 1.6 10 23.6 60.8 6.2 4.4 7.2 23.6 1.4 0.4 1.7 0.7 46.7 7.9 0.1 50 14.6 5.6 0.8 1.9 3.1 6.6 1.9 0.9 0.2 6.2 1.6 6.3 1.3 51 3.4 7.5 4.3 1.8 7.0 2.2 4.6 5.6 4.6 5.7 2.4 1.9 1.1 1.5 1.2 2.3 62 12.9 1.1 2.9 5.6 9.4 1.7 1.9 6.5 10.6 1.4 4.6 0.6 2.0 0.3 54 1.8 3.0 26.5 3.4 10.8 6.1 0.7 18.3 36.6 16.3 1.9 55 56 1.3 4.4 0.4 9.4 13.1 1.7 16.9 3.8 4.7 2.9 29.7 5.6 2.6 6.3 57 7.5 51.8 2.2 13.2 1.3 1.5 1-4 2.0 58 .50 7.0 0.5 2.8 2.3 13.0 7.0 2.1 60 18.2 0.9 7.8 28.1 9.9 11.9 9.8 5.8 61 8.1 1.9 10.3 8.4 6? 63 3.1 1.0 1.5 1.5 8.3 4.4 1.3 0.7 1.2 1.8 0.5 2.0 0.9 3.1 4.1 4.6 1.8 7.1 5.7 10.9 7.8 19.2 2.7 3.6 2.5 2.4 8.6 2.5 9.4 65 66 67 1 3.4 0.7 1.4 i 1 Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent. 68 SUPPLEMENTARY ANALYSIS. Table XXXIV.— NUMBER AND POPULATI(.)N (1900) OF fWUNTY AREAS CLASSIFIED STATE Oil TERRITORY. ALT, ciju Xuinbcr. 2,741 215 66 NTV AKr:AS. Piipulalinn. 75, 994, 575 21,016,695 5, .592, 017 T Number. 371 54 15 otal. Pojailalimi. 5, S65, 23,s 1,6.52, lOU UNTY AREAS HAVING A DECREASE OF POPULATION. 20.0 Per cent of decrea.se. iud over. 15.0 to Ifl.O 10.0 to 14.9 Number. 73 Population. Number. Population. Number. Population. 1 * 'imtinental United Stiites 196, 721 23 198,466 23 ' 414,400 , 1 8,0.56 2 43, 8.54 New England Maine . . — 3 331,080 1 X, 056 2 43,854 A 16 10 13 14 5 8 149 694,466 III, .588 313,641 2,sil5, 346 i 12K, 556 91 IS. 420 15, 151.678 4 6 2 111, .501 36, 421 127, 803 30, 832 2 48 8.54 ft 6 Vermont 1 8, 056 Massachusetts Rhode Island •. Connecticut Southern North Atlantic New York 8 tt 1 39 2 1.. 523 1,: 12 1,320 10 11 Gl 21 67 495 1X3 7. 26.S, 894 1,S.S3, 669 6, 302, 115 10, 443, 4.S0 'i 16 43 845, 2.S5 34, .507 4 41, .528 571 , 359 1 1 1? 13 Penn.sN'lvania 14 South Atlantic division Northern South Atlantic Delaware Maryland 1 4,578 2 13, 245 In 4,461, ISI 2,s,s, .S15 13 245 16 3 24 1 101 54 312 IS 1,73.5 l,l-ss.044 27s 7IS 1,.s.'>4!l.s4 958, 800 5, 978, 999 17 8 71,295 18 District of Columbia Virginia 1t| 19 217,520 2 13,215 ?{t West Virginia Southern South Atlantic 21 21 2X2, 5 14 1 4, 578 .» 97 34 137 44 1, 005 1 . S93, 810 1.3411,316 2,216,331 52.S, .542 26, 333, 004 9 145, .XXI 23 South Carolina Georgia ■'4 9 3 1.S9 99. .X16 36. ,S47 2,901,061 1 d 57S ■JF, Florida 1 ''fi 50 118, S97 13 155,809 14 319, 547 ■ Eastern North Central 97 429 ss 92 102 MU 67 576 15, '.I.S5, .5.S1 1,371,077 3 16,671 3 35,848 Ohio 28 4, 1.57. .545 2,516.462 1,S2I,.550 2,126,982 1 2,069,042 10,347, 123 22 14 6 19 1 127 566.030 229, 666 99, 1.56 453. 506 22.719 1,. 529, 9X1 ?<) Indiana 1 16,388 30 Illinois _ 1 31 Michigan Wisconsin . 3 [ 16,671 47 132,226 2 19,460 3'* 13 155, 809 33 11 283, 699 ^Iinncs<.ta - 34 79 99 115 34 54 90 105 758 1,7,51,394 2,231,s.53 3, 1116,665 319,146 401 , 570 1,066,300 1 , 470, 495 1I,OSO,OI7 3.5 Iowa Miss.airi i 20 iiV 3.5 45 54, 610 393, 002 7x,'i66' 492, ,529 51 1 , 6K3 572,364 36 37 3S 39 40 41 North Dakota l-:oiith Daknta Xfl.ra-ka Kansas South Central division 9' 16 22 3 30,' 102" .58,137 43, 6.S7 3,256 3' 4 6 6 11,971 9X, 303 42,. 532 18, 000 2' 4 5 1 13, 034 196,432 74, 233 12, 322 Eastern South Central 42 352 7,. 547, 7.57 3x9. 0X9 1 10, 400 Kentucky Tennessee Alabama Mississippi 43 44 4.=! lis 63 406 2,117,174 2,020,616 1,.S2.s,697 1,-551,270 6,.5:;2,2'J0 1,3.s 1,625 1,311,56 4 392, 1160 39-S, 3:ll 3,0I.H, 710 4,091,349 10 8 1 3 23 160,466 ISO, 395 13,2116 35,022 1.S3, 275 46 1 4 10,400 7,600 3 3,2.56 1 48 .59 75 26 210 268 6 4 80, 602 66, 899 1 12, 322 49 Arkansas Indian Territory ftO ftl fi'^ Texas 13 40 35, 774 168,0.54 3 20 3,256 44,668 4 3 7,600 12,023 53 4 54 103 1,232,612 19 .50,235 11 21,818 2 6,006 1 12 16 12 11 49 213,329 161,772 92, .5:11 ' 539,700 l'.i5,:!HI ■142,015 1 1 56 Idaho 1 15 1 7 X, 733 369 37, 975 3 15X 1 \\'vr.ming. - . . - 1 10 369 21,449 58 fVjloradu 2 6,006 50 Ni'W ilcxicfi 1 1 3,168 1,140 60 Basin utkI Plateau 14,700 5 12, 026 Arizona 61 ' 10 14 116 122,931 276,749 2,116,692 62 63 Utah Xeyadu Pacific 7' 14 w.'too' 103,119 4 12,026 10, 724 i' "i,'i46' 21,134 64 1 6,017 WH^liirik'OiTj Ori-iU,269 51 5,260,937 15 379,658 6 2 315,926 3 2 i 5 1 i;7, i;47 W, .521; 119, 747 27, 826 12 K 7 12 5 7 110 .582,965 375, 167 215, 838 2,774,614 428, 556 883,897 14, 133, 358 6 3 3 1 1 1 28 299, 659 108,464 ,'<9,083 4,5lil 21,1.54 4i;,.si;i 1, 499, 316 3 3 1 1 67, 631 124,595 21,705 41,209 154,931 4 5 6 1 16,895 1 1 2 39 600 1 3,006 58,820 7 62,. 575 8 1 28 24, .523 1, 002, 892 2 18 124,518 1,117,170 9 10 11 12 13 14 11 31S, 428 14 1,118,606 8 226,293 14 1 13 29 618, 992 34,507 349, 393 388, 578 39 20 51 452 6, 423, 609 1, 849, 162 6,860,587 9, 872, 121 16 3 10 55 936, 025 121, .5.52 441, 739 963, 037 7 1 10 80 477, 991 24, 134 615,045 1,362,788 5 3 6 68 442, .566 102, 845 573,205 1,685,781 3 11 92,135 164, 958 2 30,944 18 244, 626 161 4, 175, 666 32 594, 398 36 673,820 27 670, 600 15 3 21 1 «2 54 291 184, 735 1,116,749 278, 718 1, 636, 664 9.58, 800 5,696,4.55 1 5 32, 762 133,060 1 4 42,276 82, 756 1 6 109,697 166,296 16 3 71,295 17 1 18 30,944 15 173, 331 4 23 374, 673 63, 903 368,639 21 9 45 440, 414 108,374 688, 968 16 6 41 305,960 ! 98,647 915, 181 19 20 21 22 2,3- 9 134, 014 11 143, 9.52 4 78,887 6 66,994 88 34 128 41 816 1,747,929 1, 340, 316 2, 116, 515 491,695 23,431,943 7 3 11 2 146 86, 174 126,817 128, 812 27,836 3,125,864 12 3 26 4 169 236,510 86, 966 332, 802 33,690 4, 351, 626 11 8 21 1 122 215, 018 381, 322 3 2 31 36,286 18, 841 576,384 5 1 81 58,952 18, 006 1, 700, 424 298, 954 19,887 3,022,052 24 25. 26. 16 360, 750 40 967, 808 367 14, 614, 504 81 2, 0.56, 570 81 2,655,174 69 1,878,563 27 5 4 1 6 116, 729 66, 674 11, 467 155,880 17 9 5 8 1 41 449, 301 146, 604 87,689 261, 495 22, 719 732,616 66 78 96 61 66 449 3, 591, 515 2, 286, 796 4, 722, 394 1,967,476 2, 046, 323 8, 817, 439 22 23 20 6 10 65 636,780 ,544, 775 433, 337 190, 781 249,897 1,070,294 16 19 24 12 10 88 908, 721 397,470 694,224 378, 304 276, 455 1,696,351 9 14 22 7 7 63 427,532 399, 901 681,843 287, 681 181,606 2» 29 30- 31 32. 15 225,634 1,143,489 33. 34 79 98 95 34 38 66 60 713 1,7.51,394 2,177,243 2, 713, 663 319, 146 323, 410 573, 771 958, 812 13, 507, 683 10 17 28 1 3 12 17 79 239, 007 379, 692 563,404 6,061 36,265 126, 144 346, 778 1, 351, 719 7 26 15 126,649 1 18 64, 610 343, 145 10 19 227,689 3XX, 956 .5.56,778 273, 630 85 2 49, 857 36 37 1 7 5 11 15,286 92, 120 68,371 148, 676 1 4 17 25 4,464 47, 537 282,860 330, 110 4 11 21 60 16,178 117,024 320,447 865, 039 5 6 4 93 49,107 73,466 63, 859 1,869,718 38 39 40 41 5 83, 315 16 295, 374 330 7, 1.58, 668 30 639, 380 55 1,030,934 65 1, 391, 673 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 64 56 66 67 58 59 3 1 36, 168 33,036 7 7 1 1 9 124, 298 147, 360 13,206 10, 510 94,736 108 88 62 72 383 1,986,708 1,840,221 1, 815, 491 1,516,248 6, 349, 015 13 7 5 6 20 160,179 149, .563 125, 402 104, 236 325, 659 23 16 7 9 24 374,224 259, 807 200, 214 196,689 320, 785 14 25 14 12 28 227, 079 527, 953 396, 604 240,037 468.045 1 6 14, 112 65,361 2 2 24, 932 38,665 3 2 43, 348 28,234 53 71 6 26 227 228 84 1,301,023 1, 244, 665 392, 060 398,331 3, 012, 936 3,923,295 2 14 24,. 587 263, 193 6 8 82,337 152,308 3 10 61, 133 213, 626 1 14 21 3,051 190,335 599, 979 2 4 1,764 9,615 4 9 23,154 76,416 ■1 13 37, 879 133,080 10 15 86, 140 169,225 2 2, .5.50 3 16, 703 1,182,407 2 17,015 4 65,268 6 47, 857 12 14 11 37 10 42 243,329 153, 039 92, 162 .501,725 192, 162 427, 315 1 2,660 1 2,049 1 1 6,684 1 501 2 10,019 i 1 3, 120 13,895 3 1 2 44,964 10, 304 9,301 3 2 5 20, .531 24,666 1 l..=>34 39, 292 60 10 25 7 102 122, 931 276, 749 27, 635 2,313,673 1 3 613 1 2 2 10 7,779 27,284 4,229 612, 830 61 62 2 7,065 i' 6 1,534 58, 179 11 116,065 1 9 5,688 104,656 68 64 31 29 J 2 611,905 409, 385 1,392,283 3 1 16,715 2,598 97,752 2 2 5 62,643 4,715 37,298 2 1 7 16,238 ! 18, 603 1 477,989 6ft i 4 4,151 64, 028 66 2 7,065 67 70 SUPPLEMENTARY ANALYSIS. Table XXXIV.-NUMBER AND POPULATION (1900) OF COUNTY AREAS CLASSIFIED BY STATE OR TERRITORY. COUNTY AREAS HAVING AN INCREASE OP POPULATION — continued. Per cent of increase — Continued. 15.0 to 19.9 20.0 ti. 24.9 25.0 to 29.9 30.0 to 84.9 86.0 to 39.9 Number. Population. Number Population. 7,856,313 Number. Population. Number. Population. Number Population. 1 Continental Unitecl States . 282 8,790,277 214 166 5,719,671 122 6,898,947 86 4,771,471 North Atlantic division •> 20 1,788,986 12 2,632,611 11 2,156,720 8 3,395,696 7 2,061,912 3 6 694,963 6 818, 630 6 1,565,873 2 761, 176 1 2.52,029 Maine 4 1 1 60, 744 112,640 ft New Hampshire 1 29,468 fi Vermont 2 2 1 1 14 66, 460 462, 697 13, 144 63, 672 1,194,023 7 Massachusetts 2 460, 943 3 1 1 5 938,569 328,683 269,163 590, 847 1 665, 696 1 252,029 8 Rhode Island 9 Connecticut 1 7 184, 203 1,813,981 1 6 196,480 2,634,520 10 Southern North Atlantic New York 6 1,809,883 11 3 4 7 76 332, 010 223, 671 638,442 2, 022, 989 1 2 4 47 77,582 172,799 1,663,600 1,383,031 1 1 3 37 67,021 79, 762 444,064 854,671 2 2,484,286 3 1 2 13 1, 406, 287 99,363 304,243 372,671 12 New Jersey 13 4 17 150,234 287,186 14 South Atlantic division Northern South Atlantic Delaware 15 17 844,866 19 674, 482 10 254,390 2 22, 150 3 67,218 Ifi 17 Maryland District of Columbia 4 682,487 1 6 10 28 108,466 ■278,718 100, 486 186, 823 708,649 1 63, 694 IH 19 Virginia 10 3 59 191,466 70, 914 1,178;123 1 8 27 17, 121 183, 676 600,281 1 1 16 13,770 8,380 265,036 1 ?n 3 10 57,218 315,453 21 Southern South Atlantic North Carolina w 23 8 24 4 88 391,105 260,547 476,224 60,247 2,489,987 11 7 10 241,410 276,586 190, 653 16 I 2 39 371, 715 104,863 98, 116 26,687 1,650,360 4 88,122 1 1 3 5 24 39,074 86, 919 143, 227 46,233 1, 310, 366 •??. South Carolina ?4 8 3 31 127,840 49,074 958,636 ?ft Florida 9fi 54 1, 782, 652 Eastern North Central. 07 46 1, 814, 023 20 668,090 14 699, 709 11 578, 725 16 1,131,767 Ohio tH 10 ll 7 11 37 465, 818 211, 124 341,269 346, 155 449,667 676, 964 2 6 6 3 4 34 68, 673 197,074 283,674 43,626 75,043 1,114,662 2 1 8 2 1 26 200, 280 14,292 307, 239 32,264 46,644 1,060,651 2 1 3 1 4 20 236,175 26,729 207,669 27,046 82, 206 379,811 1 2 64,857 256. 108 •jq Indiana 3(1 IlUnois 31 6 6 9 410, 531 410,261 178, 599 <(0 Wisconsin 33 Western North Central 34 2 16 6 1 2 3 88 42, 714 384, 807 108, 641 6,039 14,813 94, 598 24,452 2,176,918 9 3 10 2 6 4 527, 333 91,011 355,202 38, 1.57 63,586 39,273 4 8 4 2 3 2 2 51 90,076 222,633 611, 921 20,026 23,647 14,600 67, 848 816,388 5 3 2 1 5 3 1 43 108,284 67, 369 27,019 24,469 48, 149 31,304 73,227 883,630 2 2 3 37, 982 46, 599 83,983 35 3fi Missouri 37 North Dakota 3S South Dakota 1 1 7,483 2,562 39 Nebraska . 4n Kansas 41 73 1,714,756 33 672, 293 4' 60 1,398,030 39 1,173,78.8 23 419, 967 14 266,739 11 306, 034 Kentucky 43 20 18 9 13 28 423, 340 361, 909 308, 337 304, 444 778,888 10 10 9 10 34 414,435 246,286 262, 202 260,866 540,968 10 4 6 4 28 129, 794 48, 157 150, 982 91, 034 396,421 7 1 4 2 29 112, 164 22,738 65,682 66,265 616, 891 4 5 68, ;342 211,613 44 4ft Alabama 46 47 Mississippi Western South Central - . 2 22 36,079 366,259 Louisiana Arkansas Indian Territory 48 49 ftn 8 10 398, 246 137, 883 8 9 168, 882 126, 947 6 6 106, 306 83,464 4 4 120, 900 95,082 5 2 1 76,591 28,646 3,786 ftl Oklahoma 52 63 Texas Western division 10 ir, 242,759 311,397 17 28 266, 139 343, 363 18 17 206, 651 211,532 21 23 400,909 373,899 14 9 267, 236 354, 239 ft'l 3 ■ 167, 084 13 142,051 4 48,111 8 49, 736 1 9,689 Montana 55 3 2 2 5 1 2 27,470 6,460 23,618 41,316 43, 288 11,346 56 Idaho Wyoming 1 7,051 1 3,951 1 2 3 8 8, 933 6,340 11,393 23,070 167,049 57 1 9,589 58 Colorado New Mexico 2 160, 033 2 1 4 34, 010 10, 160 15,177 54 4 31,577 2 27.686 fil 2 4 2 7 13, 396 140,049 13, 604 167,114 1 1 19,234 8,451 62 63 Utah Nevada 3 1 8 30, 747 830 112,736 2 11,311; 3 1 9 11,X'.13 H.L'Sl 178,241 :',6, 0S5 711,71;! 71,116 64 Pacific - 13 189, 966 6 SIC, ycri 65 1 7 6, 407 101,374 7'.I,1K5 2! 5 2 4 1 2 m, 2(11 .■"j, ;i i.H 98, 9t;2 1 2 S 6,983 ;i9,597 191,386 66 67 Oregon - - Calif orn ia - - j 4 4 V'.l, IIKI INCREASE OF POPULATION. PER CENT OF INCREASE OR DECREASE OF POPULATION, 1890 TO 1900-Continued. 71 COUNTY AREAS HAVING AN INCREASE Or POPULATION— continued. Per cent of increase — Continued. 40.0 to 44.9 45.0 to 49.9 50.0 to 54.9 55.0 to 59.9 fi0.0to«9.9 70.0 to 79.9 Number. Population. Number. Population. Number. Population. Number. Population. Number. Population. Number. Population. 68 3,275,825 46 1,066,510 49 2, 916, 531 36 830,920 56 1,033,986 44 1,082,205 1 4 1,680,334 2 188,106 1 57,042 2 161, 689 2 124,843 1 162, 999 2 ■? 5 7 3 4 1,680,334 2 188,106 1 57,042 2 151,689 2 124,843 1 162,999 10 •- 1 46,862 1 152, 999 2 2 6 746, 101 936,283 142,861 1 1 9 156,202 32,903 259,999 2 124,843 l'> 1 8 57,042 115,646 1 6 104,837 137,612 13 5 45,866 4 48, 699 14 1 23,023 1 114,831 3 43,669 2 64,417 2 28,006 2 24,578 15 16 18 1 114, 831 1 2 6 7,747 35,922 71, 977 1 1 3 9,692 18,314 17,859 1 1 2 16,330 8,248 24,121 1 5 23,023 119, 838 2 4 64,417 73,195 •'0 8 145,168 21 1 25,666 1 26,233 1 27,903 w 1 2 2 16 17, 296 30,997 23,684 2,243,126 9^ 2 2 20 33,615 60, 558 740,987 4 3 10 70,674 48,261 188, 575 2 1 10 36,138 10,154 146, 200 1 1 21 16,359 7,762 423,197 94 3 16 17,869 280,815 25 26 8 683,847 2 42,693 6 2,067,272 4 84,905 4 84,296 7 140,183 27 1 1 1 2 3 12 439, 120 10,431 34,504 10,496 89,297 157,140 1 153, 559 ''8 1 37,892 2 66, 837 1 54,693 29 1 1 2 11 1,838,735 20,479 54,499 175,854 30 1 1 8 16,846 25,848 145,882 3 47,013 1 1 11 6,197 11,262 196, 619 3 3 14 47,090 38,400 283,014 31 S9 6 61,295 33 2 2 3 2 1 1 1 27 28,199 31,970 53,081 7,835 8,326 8,222 19,607 566,518 4 1 74,026 31, 757 4 3 1 49, 372 45,746 13,186 3 1 36,820 8,725 4 1 2 2 43,156 15,339 100, 787 22, 131 4 2 1 4 1 2 72,714 35,445 121,838 28,266 3,839 20, 912 34 35 36 2 1 33,443 6,666 1 5,888 37 1 1 1 17 17, 897 6,959 42,694 370,765 38 . 1 9,862 2 15,106 39 ■in 21 386, 303 15 368,348 20 305, 914 11 188,008 41 8 147,593 6 94,404 3 27,896 3 188,496 4 49,463 5 69,700 42 1 26,015 1 6,818 1 2 15,701 12,195 1 9,838 2 23, 026 1 6,763 43 44 2 5 19 26,' 277' 96,301 408,925 3 2 15 58,895 28,691 291,899 1 1 12 166,582 13, 076 179,852 2 2 6 40,068 22,879 118, 308 45 2 16 26,437 266,451 4R 14 342,869 47 5 2 124, 630 27,435 1 1 20,705 19,734 2 2 64,573 86, 226 1 1 12,902 16,339 1 2 15, 421 26, 630 2 33, 810 48 49 60 1 12 4 6,388 245,072 42,528 61 12 11 266,860 165,125 10 7 242,070 129,952 10 3 150, 611 27,071 13 13 214, ,600 276,549 4 7 84,498 269, 302 52 53 , 4 83,193 3 28,877 4 46,213 6 32,690 3 126, 060 54 1 9,553 1 7,695 1 1 1 110,713 6,882 8,465 56 1 1 1 13,451 13,084 2,342 ,56 2 2 1 1 14,668 6,159 4,828 20,467 57 3 1 1 21,242 61,951 5,678 3 36, 660 ^H ,59 2 22, 145 1 6,004 60 1 1 20, 191 1,954 1 20,457 61 1 6,678 63 6 66, 254 1 13,651 3 83,739 1 4,926 6 223,402 3 138,248 64 2 1 3 9, 695 5,178 51, 381 2 1 76,222 7, 617 1 4,926 2 2 2 29,396 7,228 186,778 2 128,377 65 1 13, 661 66 1 9,871 67 72 SUPPLEMENTARY ANALYSIS. Table XXXIV.— NUMBER AND POPULATION (1900) OF COUNTY AREAS CLASSIFIED B"X STATE OK TERRITORY. COUNTY AREAS HAVING AN INCREASE OF POPULATION— continued. Per cent of increase — Continued. SCO to K9.9 90.0 to »9.9 100.0 to 119.9 120.0 to 139.9 Number. Population. Number. Population. Number. Population. 297, 319 Number. Population. 1 Continental Uniticl States 36 579, 697 13 179,819 1 21 31 428,430 o 3 i Maine 1 4 5 1 6 Vermont Massachusetts R 9 Connecticut in Southern North Atlantic 1 New York 11 1?, 13 14 South Atlantic division 7 98,365 2 2'J, 765 5 52, 758 1 5,391 1 Northern South Atlantic 15 1 8, .862 2 : 33,0.S6 ; Delaware Ifi 17 Maryland 18 District of Columbia 19 Virginia 1 1 3 19,663 13, 433 19, C72 ■'11 West Virginia 1 6 8,862 89,503 ?1 Southern South Atlantic 2 29, 765 1 6,391 North Carolina ?■-> i ?3 South Carolina ?4 Georgia B 1 17 85,504 3,999 314, 166 1 1 4 20,419 9,346 103, 166 1 13, 646 2 6,027 6 40, 662 95 Florida 1 5 6,391 t 53,792 [ ■'fi North Central division Eastern North Central 97 6 113, 790 1 7fl 470 1 3,234 ] Ohio 2S 1 29 Indiana 1 70, 470 30 Illinois 31 Michigan 4 2 11 93,877 19,913 200, 376 1 3,234 32 Wisconsin 1 33 3 32,696 5 37, 318 5 53, 792 Minnesota 34 7 1.59, 422 21,747 o ■»(i Tlr. 1 1 28,605 ! 9,936 35 Iowa Missouri ' 36 1 12, 115 2 10, 188 1 8, 498 1 1 fi H17 37 North Dakot^i 2 19, 207 1 12,680 2 1 38 South Dakota 39 Nebraska 40 Kansas ' 41 South Central divi.slon 6 124, 674 4 28,.S24 9 91,160 15 254, 876 Eastern .^outh Central 4'> 2 33,192 2 21,379 Kentnckv 43 44 Tennessee 45 Alabama - 1 1 7 15,346 17,846 67, 968 4li Mississippi 2 13 21,379 233,497 6 121,674 4 28, 824 Loui.siana 48 49 Arkan.sas 1 18, 3.52 50 Indian Territory 1 101, 754 3 8 10 '"'iio.'i.w' 60, 31.17 32, 646 114,371 51 1 6 11 26, 663 31,405 112,849 52 Texas 6 6 22,920 42, 492 3 3 10,472 18,064 2 '.), 183 2 10, 703 5 77, 703 6 89, 485 1 fi, 937 1 47,636 1 4 6. 798 79. 638 5d Idaho 1 3,804 57 Wvomin^( 1 3 4 2 12, 16 18, 022 30, 092 5K 59 60 Colorado Nl'W MfXiro i 2 5,379 16,540 1 1 3,766 7,361 1 2 3, 049 4,449 Arizona (11 21,286 5, 800 1 1 3,426 1,023 Utah 2 IB, 540 1 7,361 03 Nevada Pacific 2 16, W.) 2 5,0.54 5, 051 2 20,4.17 1 6,603 2 1 1 -■ f.r, Oregon 4,840 07 California 1 11,166 ! INCREASE OF POPULATION. PER CENT OF INCREASE OR DECREASE OF POPULATION, 1890 TO 1900— Oontinued. 73 CIIUNTY AREAS HAVING AN INCEEASE (IK riilTILATlON— ramtinuerl. I'tT cent of increase — f'nnlinued. 140.0 to 159.9 160.0 (u 1J9.9 ISO.O to 199.!) 2110.0 to 249.9 250.0 to 299.9 300.0 and over. Number. Population. Number. Population. nC,4.S6 Number. l"'opulation. Number. Popiilation. Number. Population. Number. Population. 1 2 11 338,941 10 10 81,9.56 12 63,188 8 70, 222 49 338, 358 - 1 i 4 1 6 7 9 12 13 2 54, 760 1 13,636 1 5,132 1 24, 523 1 4, 955 15 16 17 18 1 18,747 1 ''4 ."y'3 1 r .. . ! 1 24, 523 19 1 1 18, 747 36,013 •'0 1 13, 636 1 5, 132 1 4,955 •>1 2? ■^ll 1 13, 636 24 1 1 36,013 3,330 1 5, 132 13, 109 1 11 4,955 62,448 ')5 4 59,586 4 32,5J6 2 34,956 26 1 36, 335 1 5,868 97 ■» ?9 30 1 5, 8H8 31 1 3 36, 335 23, 251 32 1 3,330 4 32,646 2 13, 169 2 34, 966 10 56,580 33 1 2 21,626 3 24, 226 1 4,654 3 16,413 .34 35 36 1 3,330 1 1,625 1 8,320 - 13,169 1 30, 302 3 3 1 15, 776 17,059 7,332 37 38 39 40 3 169, 887 3 6,382 4 27,952 7 20, 661 5 10, 743 36 2.57, 207 41 42 43 1 44 45 1 46 3 169, 887 3 5,382 4 27, 952 7 20, 661 5 10,743 36 257,207 47 48 49 1 1 1 6 139,260 16,388 14,239 110, 964 1 15 20 1 (i, .SO.-i 239, 228 11,174 13,74S .50 I 1 20, 909 7,043 7, 822 i 6 2 i7,922 2,739 24,226 o 3 7,485 3,258 51 3 3 6,3iS2 61, 518 52 53 3 83, 340 2 27, 568 1 7,822 1 9,121 1 13, 748 54 1 16, 046 1 7,822 1 9,121 1 13,748 56 i 2 5,122 78,218 57 1 11,522 58 :::::::::;::::::::::;:;::: .59 1 14, 162 II 60 1 14, 162 1 62 1 13,462 1 23,950 1 15, 105 1 64 1 13, 462 1 23, 950 1 15,105 66 66 67 1 " 74 SUPPLEMENTARY ANALYSIS. Table XXXV.— PER CENT OF POPULATION (1900) LIVING IN COUNTY AREAS HAVING STATE OR TERRITORY. Percent of popu- lation living in county areas having a decrease. PER CENT OP POPULATION AREAS HAVING SPECIFIED CREASE OF POPULATION. LIVING IN COUNTY PER CENT OF DE- Per cent o* popu- lation living in county areas having an in- crease. PER CENT OF POPULATION AREAS HAVING SPECIFIED CREASE OF POPULATION. LIVING IN COONTY PEE CENT OF IN- 20.0 and over. 15.0 to 19.9 10.0 to 14.9 5.0 to 9.9 0.0 to 4.9 0.0 to 4.9 5.0 to 9.9 10.0 to 14.9 15.0 to 19.9 20.0 to •24.9 1 7.7 0.3 0.3 0.5 1.6 5.0 92.3 9.4 11.5 11.2 11.6 10.3 ?, 7.9 0.1 0.2 1.6 6.0 92.1 9.8 7.1 6.8 8.5 10.6 12.5 .3 5.9 0.1 0.8 0.4 4.6 94.1 10.3 6.8 5.7 14.6 4 16.) 8.8 37.2 1.1 6.3 9.8 4.7 34.9 1.0 83.9 91.2 62.8 98.9 100.0 97.3 91.5 43.2 26.3 25.9 0.2 5.6 5.2 9.7 9.7 30.3 6.3 1.5 22.3 8.7 27.4 5 New Hampshire 4.1 <> Vermont 2.3 11.5 2.1 14.6 19.1 16.1 3.1 7.0 7.7 7 Massachusetts 0.1 16.4 8 Rhode Island 9 Connecticut 2.7 8.6 2.7 6.5 13.7 7.2 20.3 11.7 10 Southern North Atlantic New York 2.0 7.3 11 11.6 1.8 7.0 5.6 3.1 8.5 1.8 5.6 3.7 88.4 98.2 93.0 94.5 12.9 6.4 7.0 9.2 6.6 1.3 9.8 13.1 6.1 6.5 9.1 15.2 4.6 11.9 10.1 19.4 1.1 9.2 24.8 13.2 12 New Jersey 13 Pennsylvania 1.6 1.6 14 South Atlantic division 0.1 0.1 Northern South Atlantic Delaware 15 6.5 0.3 0.7 5.5 93.5 13.3 15.1 16.0 18.9 15.1 16 100.0 94.0 100.0 88.3 100.0 95.3 17.7 11.2 22.9 7.0 59.4 13.2 IV Maryland 6.0 6.0 49.0 9.1 100.0 6.4 19.5 11.9 18 District o£ Columbia 19 Virginia 11.7 0.7 1.7 9.3 20.2 6.6 6.2 23.8 11.3 11.6 16.5 10.3 15.3 10.3 7.4 19.7 20 West Virginia 21 Southern South Atlantic North Carolina 4.7 0.1 2.2 2.4 22 7.7 4.2 3.5 92.3 100.0 96.5 93.0 89.0 4.5 9.4 .5.8 5.3 11.9 12.4 6.5 15.0 6.4 16.6 11.4 28.5 13.5 3..H 11.5 20.6 19.4 21.6 9.5 9.5 12.7 20.6 8.6 23 South Carolina '24 Georgia 4.6 7.0 11.0 0.2 1.6 3.6 2.2 2.7 3.4 6.4 25 Florida ?6 North Central division 0.6 0.6 1.2 6.8 Eastern North Central -27 8.6 0.1 0.2 2.2 6.1 91.4 12.9 16.6 11.8 11.3 4.2 Ohio M 13.6 9.1 2.1 18.7 1.1 14.8 2.8 2.6 0.3 6.4 10.x 5.8 1.8 10.8 1.1 7.1 86.4 90.9 97.9 81.3 98.9 86.2 15.3 21.6 9.0 7.9 12.1 10.4 21.9 16.8 14.4 15.6 13.4 16.4 10.3 16.9 12.0 11.9 8.8 11.1 11.2 8.4 7.1 14.3 21.7 . 6.5 1.6 7.8 5.9 1.8 3.6 10.8 29 Indiana 0.7 30 Illinois 'M Michigan 0.7 0.8 32 Wisconsin 33 Western North Central 1.3 1.5 2.7 2.2 Minnesota 34 100.0 97.6 87.3 100.0 80.6 53.8 66.2 95.9 13.7 17.0 18.1 1.9 8.8 11.8 23.6 9.6 7.2 25.0 8.8 2.4 17.2 3.5 1.9 3.7 8.9 1.7 15.6 30.1 4.1 11.4 12.0 16.8 3.7 3,S Iowa 2.4 12.7 2.4 11.1 10.2 12.6 36 Missouri 1.6 37 North Dakota 3K South Dakota i9.5 46.2 34.8 4.1 7.6 6.5 3.0 (■) 3.7 9.2 2.9 0.1 3.3 18.4 5.0 0.1 3.8 8.6 4.7 1.1 1.1 4.6 19.2 2.8 4.0 11.0 21.8 6.1 12.2 6.9 4.3 13.2 39 in Kansas South Central division 41 12.2 Eastern South Central 4? 5.2 0.2 1.1 3.9 94.8 7.1 13.7 18.4 18.5 15.5 Kentucky 43 7.5 8.9 0.7 2.3 2.8 1.7 1.6 8.8 7.3 0.7 0.7 1.5 92.5 91.1 99.3 97.7 97.2 7.5 7.4 6.9 6.7 5.0 17.4 12.9 10.9 12.7 4.9 10.6 26.1 21.7 16.5 7.2 19.7 17.9 16.9 19.6 11.9 19.3 12.2 14.3 16.2 8.3 44 Tennessee 45 Alabama Mississippi , . 46 0.7 0.1 0.9 1.0 47 Western South Central (>) 0.2 Louisiana , . 4H 6.8 6.1 0.9 1.8 2.9 3.1 2.2 94.2 94.9 100.0 100.0 98.8 96.9 1.8 20.1 6.0 11.6 4.4 16.3 28.8 10.5 11.6 9.6 49 Arkansas -60 51 Indian Territory Oklahoma 52 53 Texas Western division 1.2 4.1 0.1 1.1 0.2 0.3 0.6 6."i' 0.2 o.'s' 1.9 i'.i' 3.2 i'.s 4.1 6.8 6.2 14.7 8.'6' 7.6 8.'4" S.4 Rocky Mountain 54 4.1 1.8 0.6 0.3 0.2 1.3 95.9 1.4 4.6 3.9 13.6 11.5 Montana Idaho 56 66 6.'4' i.'.'i" j.'i" 100.0 94.6 99.6 93.0 98.4 96.7 100.0 100.0 66.3 95.7 1.1 11.3 4.0 25. 4 .«■.', 2,6 58 .59 Wyoming Colorado New Mexico 0.4 7.0 1.6 3.3 0.4 4.0 i.i i.'e' 0.3 6."i' i.8 o.'e" 7.1 8.3 5.3 2.1 s.h' 12.6 8.9 29.'7" 60 Ba.sin and Plateau 2.7 0.3 7.2 Arizona 61 62 63 1 ^ f 1 i;.3 9.9 10.0 21. 2 Nevada '"'■M.i' 4.;j 28,'4' O.'l 2.'7 0.9 3."6' 2.4 1.3 13.4 4.3 11.1 2.0 4.7 4.1 64 Pacific 0.3 0.3 4.8 7.9 WiisiiiriKtf'ii 65 1.2 1.0 1.2 ""1 i 98.8 99.0 93.8 3.0 0.6 6.6 12.1 1.2 2.5 3.1 1.5 ;vj.2 j 1.2 66 Orrt'oii Ciiliicrnhf ::':;::::i::::;:::::'::::::;:;:i 1.0 3,(i "s.'i' 5.3 11 0.3 0,,j 1.4 0.6 (>iii>-i.rii(|| n[ 1 per cent. INCREASE OF POPULATION. SPECIFIED PER CENT OF INCREASE OR DECREASE OF POPULATION, 1890 TO 1900. 75 PER CENT OP POPULATION LIVING IN COUNTY AREAS HAVING SPECIFIED PER CENT OF INCREASE OF POPULATION— continued. 25.0 to 20.9 30.0 to 34. 9 35.0 to 39.0 40.0 to 44.9 45.0 to 49.9 50.0 to 64.9 55.0 to 59.9 60.0 to 69.9 70.0 to ;o.9 80.0 to 89.9 90.0 to 99.9 100.0 to 119.0 120.0 to 139.9 140.0 to 159.9 160.0 to 179.9 180.0 to 199.9 200.0 to 249.9 250.0 to 299.9 300.0 and over. 7.5 7.8 6.3 4.3 1.4 3.8 1.1 1.4 1.4 0.8 0.2 0.4 0.6 0,4 0.2 0,1 0.1 0.1 0.4 1 10,3 16.1 9.8 8.0 0.9 0.3 0.7 0.6 0.7 ? ■" 28.0 13.6 4.5 1 ■1 7.2 't 33.4 76.7 29.6 3.8 20.2 9.0 7 A 21.5 17.1 9 11.7 10.9 1.2 0.4 1.0 0.8 1.0 10 0.9 4.2 7.1 8.2 34.2 19.3 5.3 4.8 3.6 0.6 """e.'e' 2.1 n 39.6 14.8 1.4 8.2 0.6 2.5 1"' 2.4 2.8 0.9 1.1 1.7 1.3 18 0.4 0.5 0.9 0.3 0.6 0.1 0,5 0,1 0) 0.2 (') 14 5.7 0.6 1.3 0.5 2.6 1.0 1.4 0.6 0.6 0.2 0.7 0,4 0.6 15 1 16 4.5 17 18 0.9 19.1 10.1 0.8 0.9 4.4 6.2 0.4 3,7 1.2 ""e.V 1.2 0.5 1.9 0.3 0.9 0.9 0.4 1.1 1.4 0.3 1.3 1<» 6.0 6.8 2.4 2.0 0.9 1.5 0.5 0.1 2,0 0,6 ?ft 2.4 0.2 0.1 0.1 21 19.6 7.8 4.4 4.S 6.3 4.7 2,1 6.5 6.5 8.7 5.0 1.4 1.4 1.5 99 1.3 1.4 4.6 8.5 91 5.8 9.3 3.6 1.5 11.5 2.8 3.7 3.2 9.1 0.7 1.6 1.9 0.6 1.1 0.7 1.6 1.6 8.9 0.7 1.2 6.9 1.8 0.4 0.6 1.1 0.2 0,6 91 1.0 0.2 6.8 (1) 1.0 0.1 0.9 0.2 ?5 0.2 0,1 26 3.8 3.6 7.1 0.3 12.9 0.5 0.5 0.9 0.7 0.4 m 0.2 0) 97 4.8 0.6 6.4 1.3 2.2 10.2 5.7 1.0 4.3 1.1 4.0 3.7 1.3 10.2 10.6 0.4 0.7 0.4 4.3 1.5 3.7 98 1.6 2.7 2.2 2.8 ?<» 38.1 0.9 2.6 1.7 8ft 17.0 19.8 1.7 0.7 1.2 1.4 1.9 0.6 0.3 0.5 1.9 2.0 1.9 2.7 3.9 1.0 1.9 0.1 0.2 31 1.8 0.2 8? 0.3 0.4 0.5 0) 0.3 0.1 0.3 0.6 33 5.1 10.0 19.7 6.3 5.9 1.4 4.6 5.8 6.2 3.0 0.9 7.7 12.0 2.9 5.0 6.3 2.2 2.1 2.7 1.6 1.4 1.7 2.5 2.1 0.8 1.3 4.0 4.2 1.4 2.8 2.1 0.4 2.1 0.4 ""i'.s 2.5 0.7 3.3 6.9 4.2 1.6 3.9 8.9 0.9 2.0 9.1 1.0 1.2 1.6 0.4 1.2 1,4 0.3 0.9 34 85 0.4 3.2 2.1 0.6 86 10.5 1.7 6.0 3.9 3.9 0.7 1.0 0.5 2,6 4.1 9.5 4,9 4,2 0,7 37 1.9 0.2 4.5 0.6 2.9 2.6 88 0.9 1.4 89 40 4.8 2.7 2.6 2.2 1.3 0.9 0.2 0.7 1.8 1.2 (1) 0,2 0.1 0.1 1,8 41 5.6 3.5 4.1 2.0 1.2 0.4 2.5 0.7 0.9 0.4 0.3 •f 6.0 2.4 8.3 5.9 6.1 5.2 1.1 3.6 4.3 9.4 2.7 10.5 1.2 0.3 0.7 0.6 0.5 1.1 0.3 ■18 44 i.4 6.2 6.3 3.2 1.8 4.6 9.1 0.8 2.8 ""i'.i' 3.9 2.2 1.5 1.8 0.8 1.1 0.9 -15 2.3 5.6 1.4 3.6 K 5.2 1.9 0.4 2.6 0.1 0.4 0.3 0.2 3,9 47 7.7 6.4 8.8 7.2 5.6 2.2 1.0 9.0 2.1 1.5 1.5 4.7 2.8 0.9 1.2 1.1 2.0 2.6 'IS 1.4 ■19 26.0 35,8 15,2 1,1 2,8 85.5 4.1 0.5 2.7 1,7 60,0 0,4 0,3 .Tft i.6 8.0 1.0 6.7 1.0 2.8 ""6.'2' 1.3 6.2 0.2 0.2 4.5 0.1 0.6 1.9 0.1 .51 6.8 5.9 13.2 9.1 8.4 8.7 8.4 3.8 7.9 3.2 4.9 0.7 7.0 6.8 2.8 6.6 0.8 1.0 0.4 0.4 52 53 3.9 4.0 0.8 6.8 2.3 3.7 2.7 10.2 0.7 0.9 6.3 7,3 6.8 2,2 0.6 0.7 1,1 54 3.9 3.2 45.5 4.3 9.1 ""2.'4' 2.8 19.6 2,8 49,2 ""6,'6" 6,6 3.2 .55 2.4 5.5 6.9 2.1 11.8 37. S 8.3 14.2 0.4 6.6 8,5 .56 10.4 15.1 1.2 2.6 4,6 13.0 3.3 5.5 14.5 57 6.S 5.2 3.4 3.9 31.7 1.3 6.8 1.0 0.7 2,1 ■SR 59 6.3 5.0 1.1 3.7 1.7 6.8 1,0 3.2 60 10.9 50.6 32.1 6.5 16.7 3.0 16.4 0.7 16.6 19.8 2.1 2,8 0,4 11.5 61 i'.i' 7.8 7.4 2.0 1.8 6.0 2.7 69 68 13.1 2.7 0.6 3.5 0.2 9.2 5.7 0.7 0.2 0,8 0.6 1,0 0.6 li-l 7.0 17.1 4.8 10.1 1.4 6.7 1.2 28.9 12.9 1.9 1.3 3.5 14.7 1.8 0.9 5.7 1.8 12.6 24,8 1.1 1.0 0,9 3,8 2.6 4,6 2.9 fl"^ 3.3 66 67 0.7 0.7 76 SUPPLEMENTARY ANALYSIS. Table XXXVI.— LAND SURFACE OF COUNTY AREAS GAINING POPULATION: 1890 TO 1900 AND 1880 TO 1890. STATE CR TERRITOKV. Continental United States . North Atlantic division. New England. Maine New Hampshire . Vermont Massachusetts Rhode Island Connecticut Southern North Atlantic New York New Jersey Pennsylvania . South Atlantic division Northern South Atlantic. Delaware Maryland District of Columbia . Virginia West Virginia Southern South Atlantic. North Carolina., South Carolina. Georgia Florida North Central di\asion. Eastern North Central . Ohio Indiana Illinois Michigan Wisconsin Western North Central . Minnesota Iowa Mi-ssouri North Dakota . South Dakota . Nebraska Kansas South Central division. Eastern South Central . Kentucky . Tennessee., Alabama . . , Mississippi , Western South Central. Louisiana Arkansas Indian Territory. Oklahoma Texas Western division. Rocky Mountain. Montana Idaho Wyoming — Colorado New Mexico . Basin and Plateau . Arizona . Utah .... Nevada . Pacific Wa,shington . Oregon California . .. Total area, 1900 (square miles). 2,970,230 162,103 61,973 29,896 i 9,005 I 9,135 8,040 1,053 4, 845 100, 130 47, f.20 7, 525 44, !1,S5 76,660 I l.VKin 9, -S(iu 60 40, 125 21,645 191,970 48, .580 30, 170 58,980 .54,240 763, 650 244, 650 40, 760 35, 910 56, 000 67, 430 54, 450 609,000 79, 205 65, 476 68, 735 70, 195 76,850 76,840 81,700 610, 215 179, 630 40, 000 41,750 51,640 46,340 430, .585 45,-120 ,5;!, (115 Ill.UIKI ;i,s,s:io 21)2,290 1,17.5,7)2 653,2,S() 145,;)](l 84, 290 97, 575 103, 645 122, 460 .304, 850 112,920 .S2, 190 10',), 740 317,612 66, ,'<,S0 94, .560 156, 172 LAND SURFACE OP COUNTY AREAS GAINING POPULATION. 1890 to 1900 1880 to 1890 2, 646, 720 52, .578 26, 910 7,656 4, 9.59 7,670 1,053 4,430 32, 139 7,088 34, 756 69, 704 1,960 8,691 60 34, 348 24, 645 181,728 ! 44, 787 30, 170 66, 099 50, 672 610, 611 214,957 31,183 31,334 53,446 45, 120 63, 874 396, 664 79, 205 54,611 67, 223 70, 195 68, 093 40, 970 35, 357 582, 115 171,3,s,s 37,271 38,117 5fl, 977 45,023 410,727 41,717 50, -)(;2 31,000 3.S, ,s;)0 218,718 1,075,001 613, 949 145, 310 70, 041 94, 667 84, 600 119,331 268, 019 112, 920 82, 190 72, 909 293, 033 63, 864 92, 539 136, 630 2,541,007 118, 683 46,450 23, 166 6,837 3,980 7,570 1,063 4,845 72,233 28, 5.59 6,197 37,477 59, 359 1,345 6,654 60 26, 6,55 21,6)5 176, 988 44, 453 29, 576 52,335 50, 624 662,036 193,373 27, 957 26, 735 39, 960 49, 078 49, 643 468,663 75,468 40,544 63,730 65, 550 69, 343 76, 8i0 77,188 499, 633 151,230 32, 259 34, .S97 47, 2.52 39, S22 345,403 43, 327 53,045 219,031 l,024,oOX i,867 145, 310 84,290 97, 575 98, 497 120, 195 183, 214 103, 133 69, 663 10, 428 296, 227 65, 137 94, 560 136, 630 PER CENT OF AREA GAINING POPULATION. 1890tol900 18S0tol890 78.1 84.) 90.0 85.0 54.3 94.2 100.0 91.4 73.9 67.6 94.2 77.3 90.9 100.0 88.1 100.0 86.6 100.0 94.7 92,2 100.0 95.1 93.4 81.0 87.9 76.6 S7.3 95. 4 7.H. 6 9,s,9 77.7 100.0 98.4 83.3 100.0 75.6 53.3 43.3 95.4 93.2 91.3 98.9 97.2 95.4 91.8 96.1 100.0 100.0 73.2 76.0 77.6 64,8 43, 6 94.2 100.0 100.0 72.1 INCREASE OR DECREASE IN PER CENT OF AREA (;AINING POPULATIO.V, Incrcfise. Decrease. 60.0 82.4 83.3 12.6 20.2 10.7 7.5 11.8 6.6 13.6 68.6 67.5 100.0 66.4 100.0 92,2 31.4 20.6 91,5 87.9 79.1 68.6 74.6 71.4 85.5 91.2 92.1 95.3 73.1 92, 7 93.4 90.2 100. 94,6 0.7 2.0 6.4 0.1 7.9 12.8 24.0 4.7 25.3 192.5 85.9 80.6 k;. 6 91.7 .8,'., 9 '95.7 95.4 100.0 94.9 87.1 97.4 100. 86. 8.7 15.3 66.9 iln computing Ihis per crut the ureas (.f Indian ■JCrrilory and Oklah(;nm urc excluded, as the population of those a 6.0 6.9 14.4 9.4 14.6 46.7 51.2 3.6 4.9 0.1 16.9 3.0 13.4 O.X 1.9 2.1 teas was nol reported in 1 INCREASE OF POPULATION. 77 T.\BLE XXXVII.— LAND SURKACK OF COUNTY AREAS INCREA.SIXC IN ]>()ITL.\TI()X M(.)KE RAPIDLY THAN CONTINENTAL CXITKI) STATES: LSDO To 1900 AM) 18H(i To 1.S90. Total area, 1900 (square miles) . isr.d TO ]!)()( f'nnnty areas incrca.s- uii^ iiiiirc rapidly thiiii tlic country as a whole (20.7 'per cent). County area ing less than the c a whole cent). increa.s- rapidly :)untry as 20.7 per Per cent. 18.s() TO 1890 HTATE OR TERKITOKY. (^oiHitv areas increas- ing ' more rapidly than the country as a whole (24.9 per cent). County areas increas- ing le.ss rapidly than the country as a whole (24.9 per cent). Arcti,S(jii!irc miles. 1,691,145 Per cent. Area, square miles. Area, square miles. Per cent. Area, square miles. Per cent. Continental United States „ „ , 2,970,230 .56.9 1,279,085 43.1 1,777,692 1 61. 3 1,122,516 138.7 North Atlantic division 162, 103 .32,018 19.8 130, 085 80.2 71.0 26, 080 16.1 136,023 83.9 New England 61,973 16,128 20. 45,X45 6,346 10.2 .55, 627 89 8 Maine . 29,895 9, 005 9, 135 8,040 1,053 4,845 100,130 6,408 2, 685 21.4 29.8 23, 487 6,320 9,135 3,346 642 2,915 8i, 240 7M.li 70.2 100.0 41.6 61.0 60.2 84.1 29,395 7,193 9,135 5,339 473 3,592 80, 396 100.0 New Hampshire 1,812 20.1 79 9 Vermont 100 Massachusetts 4,694 411 1,930 15,890 .58.4 39.0 39.8 1.6.9 2,701 580 1,2.53 19, 734 3,797 1, 722 14,215 96, 033 33.6 .55.1 2.5.9 19.7 66 4 Rhode Island Connecticut 74 1 Southern North Atlantic 80 3 47,620 7, 525 44, 9.H,T 268,620 3,196 1,808 10, 886 111,463 6.7 24.0 24.2 41.5 44, 424 6,717 34, 099 157, 157 93.3 7(i. U 75. s 68.6 8.0 22. 9 31.6 35.8 43, 82:i 5, 803 30. 770 172,. 587 New Jersey 77 1 South Atlantic division 64 2 Northern South Atlantic 76, 650 21,103 27.5 65, .547 72.6 18,809 24.5 .57, 841 1,626 9, 232 75 5 1,960 9,860 60 40, 125 24, 645 191, 970 1,960 8,147 100.0 82. 6 434 628 60 5,635 12, 1.52 77, 224 22.1 6.4 100.0 13.8 49.3 40.2 Marvland 1,713 60 4,529 14,801 90, 360 17.4 100.0 11.3 60.1 47.1 93 6 35, 596 9,844 101, 610 88.7 39.9 52.9 34, 590 12, 493 11 i, 746 West Virginia 50 7 Southern South Atlantic 59 8 48, .580 30, 170 58, 980 54, 240 753, 5.50 16,614 9,094 24, 342 40,310 276,760 34.2 30.1 41.3 74.3 36.7 31,966 21, 076 34, 638 13, 930 476, 790 65.8 69.9 68.7 25.7 63.3 9,212 3,718 21,623 42, 671 460,147 19.0 12.3 36.7 78.7 61.1 39, 368 26, 452 37, 357 11,569 293,403 81.0 South Carolina 87.7 63.3 21.3 North Central division. 38.9 Eastern North Central 244,, ^i50 40, 760 3.5,910 .56,000 87,430 54, 450 509, 000 69, 235 28.3 175,315 71.7 84,585 34.6 159, 965 6-5.4 3,097 6, 031 9,086 21, 727 29,294 207, 525 7.6 16.8 16.2 37.8 63.8 40.8 37,663 29, 879 46, 914 35,703 25, 156 301,475 92.4 83.2 83.8 62.2 46.2 59.2 6, 613 6,113 3,623 39,294 30, 942 376, 562 13.8 14.2 6.5 68.4 56.8 73.8 35, 147 30, 797 .52, 377 18,136 23, .508 133,438 86.2 Indiana 86.8 93.5 31.6 Wisconsin - 43.2 26.2 79,205 55, 475 68, 735 70,195 76, 860 76, 840 81,700 610, 216 68, 102 16, 531 14,588 68,186 26, 961 10, 690 2,468 385, 880 86.0 29.8 21.2 97.1 35.1 13.9 3.0 63.2 n, 103 38, 944 54, 147 2,010 49,889 66, 160 79,232 224,335 14.0 70.2 78.8 2.9 64.9 86.1 97.0 36.8 69, .HI 4 IX, S23 25, 2i;r, 65, .550 .59, 677 75, 885 60,547 321,034 .88. 1 33.9 36.8 93.4 98. 8 74.1 159.4 9,391 36, 652 43,469 4,645 17, 173 965 21,153 219, 351 11.9 66.1 63.2 6.6 22.3 1.2 25.9 140.6 179,630 64,631 36.0 114, 999 64.0 62,611 29.3 127,019 70.7 40, 000 41,750 51,540 46, 340 430,686 12, 605 9, 355 21, 198 21, .573 321,249 31.3 22.4 41.1 46.6 74.6 27, 495 32. 395 30, 342 24, 767 109, 336 68.7 77.6 58. 9 53.4 26.4 7,657 8,199 19,012 17,843 268,423 18.9 19.6 36.9 38.6 174.4 32, 443 33, .551 32, .528 28, 497 92, 332 81.1 80.4 Alabama 63.1 61.5 125.6 45, 420 63,045 31,000 38,830 262,290 1, 175, 7J2 30,864 19, 541 31,000 33, 091 206, 763 886, 024 68.0 36.8 100.0 85.2 78.8 75.3 14,5.56 33, 504 32.0 63.2 19, .565 46,167 43.1 87.0 26, 855 6, 878 66.9 13.0 6,739 56, 537 290, 718 14.8 21.2 24.7 202,691 874, 398 77.3 74.4 69, 699 301, 152 ■» 7 Western division 25.6 6.53, 280 459, 043 83.0 94,237 17.0 486, .581 87.9 66, 699 12.1 145, 310 84,290 97, .575 103, 645 122, 460 304,8.50 136,341 69, 077 87, 681 68,637 98, 407 220, 943 93.1 82.0 89.9 66.1 80.4 72.5 9,969 15,213 9,894 35, 108 24,0.53 83, 907 6.9 18.0 10.1 33.9 19.6 27.5 140, 8li7 84, 290 97,. 575 93, 8.59 69, 990 131,205 96.9 100.0 100.0 90.6 57.2 43.0 4,443 3.1 9,786 52, 470 173, 645 9.4 42.8 Basin and Plateau 57.0 112, 920 82, 190 109, 740 317, 612 107, 696 72, 172 41,175 205,038 95.3 .87.8 37.5 64.6 6, 324 10,018 68, 566 112,574 4.7 12.2 62.5 35. 4 89,712 36,677 4,816 256, 612 79.4 44.6 4.4 80.8 23,208 45, 613 104,924 60,808 20.6 .55.4 95.6 Pacific 19.2 66, .S80 94, 560 156, 172 58, 789 .57, 2.55 88,994 87.9 60.5 67.0 8,091 37, 305 67, 178 12.1 39.5 43.0 65, 137 S8, 9i),s 102. 477 97.4 94.1 fi.5.7 1,743 5,662 53, 603 2.6 5.9 34.3 1 In computing this per cent the areas of Indian Territory and Oklahoma are excluded, as the population of those areas was not reported in 1880. 78 SUPPLEMENTARY ANALYSIS. Table XXXVIII. -POPULATION OF CITIES HAVING AT LEAST 8,000 INHABITANTS, AND OF COUNTRY DISTRICTS, FOR CONTINENTAL UNITED STATES: 1790 TO 1900. POPULATION. INCREASE OP POPULATION IN CITIES. INCEEASE OF POPULATION IN COUNTRY DISTRICTS. Total. In cities. Incountrydis- tricts. Number. Per cent. Numb(.^r. Per cent. 1900 1890 1 7,'i, 994, .WS 24, 992, 199 18,244,625 18,244,625 11,3X8,061 ,s, 071, 876 5,072,2.56 2,.897,.5.S6 1,4.53.994 864.. 509 475,135 356, 920 210, .S73 131.472 61, 002, 376 44,703,089 44,377,625 38, 767, 122 30, 486, 496 26,371,066 20,294,290 16, 616,.469 12, 001, .511 9,163,318 6, 882, 961 6,097,610 3,797,742 6, 747, 674 6,856,964 37.0 60.2 6, 299, 287 5, 610, 503 14.1 14.5 18902 62, 622, 250 50, 1.55, 783 38, •558, 37] 31,443,321 23, 191,S76 17,069,4.53 12,.8Cii;, 020 9. i;3S, 4.53 7,239,.S,S1 5, 30.S, 483 3, 929. 214 1880 3,316,786 2, 999, 619 2, 174, 670 1,443,592 589, 485 389, 374 118,215 146, 047 79,401 4], 1 59.1 75.1 99.3 68.2 82.0 33.1 69.3 60.4 8, 280, 626 4, 115, 431 6, 076, 775 4, 678, 831 3, 613, 948 2, 838, 193 2,280,367 1, 785, 351 1,299,868 27.2 1870 . 15.6 1860 29.9 1850 30.0 1840 . 30 1 1830 31.0 1820 33 1 1810 35 1800 34.2 1790 ilBcludes population of Indian Territory and Indian reservations. 2 Excludes population of Indian Territory and Indian reservations. Table XXXIX.— PER CENT OF INCREASE OF POPULATION IX CITIES HAVING AT LE.VST l.',.nOO INH.VBITANTS, IN COl'NTRY DISTRICTS: 1890 TO 1900 AND 1880 TO LS90. AND STATE OR TERRITORY. PER CENT r.F INCREASE 1890 TO 1900. In all cities. In country districts. Continental United States... North Atlantic division . . . New England Maine New Hampshire Vermont Massachusetts Rhode Island Connecticut Southern North Atlantic New York New Jersey Pennsylvania South Atlantic division . . . Northern South Atlantic. Delaware Maryland District of Columbia Virginia West Virginia Southern South Atlantic . North Carolina South Carolina : , . . Georgia Florida North Central division Eastern North Central . . . Ohio Indiana Illinois Michigan Wisconsin 35.6 27.0 10.8 19.3 27.2 28.1 24.2 36.2 35.5 50.6 29.0 22.4 25.1 18.7 21.0 20.3 64.2 42.6 61.4 44.1 34.5 38.4 41.2 32.9 46.2 52.2 30.4 39.0 11.3 1.0 '0.8 13.2 1.3 21.8 17.5 11.4 5.7 u.o 9.7 10.3 22.3 13.6 13.2 18.4 10.4 3.2 4.9 7.7 13.7 Difler- ence. 23.2 33.8 28. 3 9.8 20.1 30.4 26.8 2.4 43.7 41.3 52.0 29.1 13. K 9.6 26.1 9.0 10.0 31.9 47. S 30.9 16.1 4.2 33. 3 13. 47.3 22.7 PER CENT OF I.NCP.KASB 1S,S0 TO 1890. In all cities. In country districts. 29.6 9.1 41.7 49.5 32.4 26.9 27.3 36.4 44.1 43.0 36. 2 39.8 30.2 29.7 49.5 50.5 110.0 59.4 77.6 187.1 65.5 46.0 53.8 82.1 79.0 76.2 16.6 12.7 112.3 18.4 l]2.9 12.8 7.1 15.8 8.5 8.3 2.4 1 1. 5 3.S 20.7 13.4 11.7 12.1 13.1 29.5 3.0 0.5 11.0 11.0 12.6 Differ- ence. 3.5.2 11.8 .54.0 ,57.9 45.3 29.7 20.2 42. 2 35.6 34.7 37.4 .31.7 45.7 29. .s ■17.3 64.4 157. li 62.5 46.0 .^.;i. 3 -S3. 1 68.0 63.6 STATE OR TERRITORY. North (.'entral division — i 'ontinued. Western North ( 'e n t ra 1 . . . Minnesota Iowa Missouri North Dakota. South Dakota . Nebraska Kansas South Central division Eastern South Central . . Kentucky . . Tennessee. . Alabama . . . Mississippi . PER I'ENT OF INCREASE 1890 TO 1900. In all cities. In country districts. 27.4 Differ- ence. 15.6 35.0 41.1 31.1 120.0 43.4 113.4 21.6 42. 2 10. 2 H. 8 64.0 12.7 5, 5 11.4 Western South Central . . . Louisiana Arkansas Indian Territory , Oklahoma Texas 38.0 31.1 36.6 42.4 71.6 47.0 27.6 62.7 421.8 47.9 \\'estcrn division... Rocky Mountain. Montiinii ., . Idulio WvolililiK .. C.iloriid.i ... New Mc.xic* Basin and Plateau . Arizona . Utah .... Neviida . Pacific . Washington. Oregon Calilornia . . . 24.1 40.2 146.9 134.8 40.3 155.1 66.3 56.5 31.9 14.4 11. s U.O 18.4 17.3 2.0 30.9 22.3 .56.0 :«. 7 l.s. 9 23.0 :s.7 23.6 22.1 13.7 105.3 406.2 34.2 25. 19.3 24.6 24.0 .54.3 10.9 5.4 39.0 35.1 .52. 6 71.4 60.4 22.7 13. 6 2.5.5 29. 4 26. 3 12.2 33.3 20.6 13.4 16.6 13.7 18.5 23. 6 36.3 17.5 133.3 105. 4 14.0 67. :i .33.0 36.0 18.6 PER CENT OF INCREASE LS-sO TO 1890. In all cities. 106.9 197. S 64.0 57.6 295.2 296.2 380.7 159.3 74.1 74.1 42.7 107. 8 122. 2 102.3 73.4 20.0 138.8 142.9 104.7 466.1 249.2 149.0 60.3 18.5 123. 2 132.9 97.3 1, 686. In country districts. 1 Decrease. 2 Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent. 30.5 85.9 9.4 12.1 402.9 229.7 95.9 29.6 17.4 9.6 7.4 7.0 14.0 11.2 31.0 18.7 36.7 30.2 55.5 88.1 190. 158. 168. 89. 27. 53.1 25.! Differ- ence. 76.4 161.9 54.6 45.6 107.7 66.5 284.8 129.7 56.7 65.2 35.3 100.8 108.2 91.1 42.4 1.3 102.1 112.7 49.2 .S3. 2 264.9 81.2 .59.9 23.1 36.7 36.0 102.8 10.4 , 4.59. 2 176.6 32. •INCREASE OF POPULATION. Table XL.-NUMBER OF CITIES WITHIN SPECIFIED LIMITS OF SIZE: 1900, 1890, AND 1880. 79 Total nnm- berof cities. 1900 ' 1800 — 1880 11 INCEEASE STATE OR TERRITORY. Number of cities having— Total num- ber nf cities. 1, 490 Number of cities haYing— Total num- ber of cities. Nu mber o I cities 8,000 to 25,0(11 210 ^100 havir 4,000 to 8,000 ig— : 2,600 to 4,000 OF CITIES. At least 100,000 25,000 to 100,000 8,000 to 25,000 4,000 to 8,000 2,500 to 4,000 At least 100.000 2K 11 25,000 to 1 00,00c ! 8,000 to 25,00C 4,000 to 8,000 2,.500 to 4,000 At least 100,00c 25,000 to 100,00( 1K90I 1880 to 1 to 1 ItOO ' 1 Mi»() Continental United States . 1,861 38 122 385 612 "^232 109 704 96 321 447 191 59K 1,088 20 67 328 163 473 f214 ; 371 402 North Atlantic division.. 698 31 » ■13 ■-:(; l.S IBO 2;! ('•2 379 16 54 161 235 611 46 140 ^224 "516^ 9 30 87 95 5 25 1 1 73 107 307 42 2H 14 149 23 61 304 22 62 105 116 2K2 45 19 10 133 23 ,52 234 99 37 98 69 2 14 49 92^ 126 ! 12 -•■' Maine 8 8 3 36 7 11 ss 16 6 6 64 8 19 123 18 11 6 40 5 27 128 1 1 7 4 2 31 8 10 78 18 7 3 15 86 3S 1(1 3K 10 16 16 9 47 6 108 1 1 5 4 1 27 5 7 61 13 4 3 48 10 14 71 26 10 6 48 7 28 89 1 1 II 12 New Hampshire Vermont 13 9 Massachusetts Khode Island 3 1 1 11 17 2 4 29 ; 1 1 9 15 1 4 23 1 1 7 9 ""s 16 1 16 Southern North Atlan- tic i 11 1 1 1 76 ' 70 New York 122 67 190 153 4 3 4 2 8 7 14 9 35 17 36 32 30 16 39 18 71 58 118 44 142 119 4 3 9 . 5 9 8 4 33 13 32 26 12 34 14 60 58 3 2 2 2 6 8 6 6 26 6 20 14 27 16 28 16 38 9 42 31 New Jersey Pennsylvania South Atlantic division.. 23 7 48 44 i 34 50- Northern South Atlan- tic (32 2 4 15 25 52 2 24 36 1" 1 8 7 10 14 10 : 16 Dehxware 4 14 1 27 16 91 i' 1 1 S 6 3 13 1 26 10 67 "i' 1 1 '"'3' 1 2 1 7 8 11 1 15 6 33 1 2 6 1 ! .- Maryland 4 3 2 District of Columbia . 2 1 5 8 3 17 6 7 30 11 5 83 2 1 4 7 2 14 6 2 16 11 5 34 1 1 3 5 7 6 8 6 4 17 West Virginia Southern South Atlan- tic 6 24 iO 4 North Carolina 28 20 31 12 681 7 3 4 3 143 10 12 12 2 231 11 4 12 6 258 18 15 22 12 536 6 2 4 3 116 1 172 120 6 11 10 7 212 134 9 6 14 4 386 2 1 3 1 74 2 1 1 2 118 5 3 8 1 172 10 6 i ^ 145 9 9 South Carolina Georgia 14 1 3 1 35 1 3 1 2 Florida 8 151 North Central division... 11 25 6 15 Eastern North Central . 450 8 23 110 152 157 362 6 16 S6 284 6 10 65 88 120 88 78 Ohio 125 80 113 71 61 281 4 1 1 1 1 6 5 4 6 4 4 12 29 19 24 21 17 33 45 28 35 29 15 79 42 28 47 16 24 101 107 63 79 63 50 174 2 1 1 1 1 5 7 3 2 3 1 9 20 14 21 16 15 30 41 19 23 19 18 52 37 26 32 24 15 78 89 45 69 45 36 101 2 i" 1 1 1 3 4 2 1 5 15 7 15 10 8 19 26 16 20 15 11 30 43 18 31 18 16 46 18 17 34 8 11 57 18 18 10 18 14 73 Illinois Michigan . . Western North Central. 37 70 50 4 9 21 40 204 2 s' 1 6 1 4 11 7 1 1 ...... 31 12 16 24 1 4 8 14 68 18 37 15 2 4 10 15 92 23 46 45 2 7 16 85 186 72 2 1 4 1 3 8 5 6 11 21 2 ...... 10 84 11 23 16 ""'n' 6 16 66 14 34 26 1 2 7 17 ,70 2 2 10 2 4 9 9 6 15 12 1 2. 8 7 31 14 24 6 2 2 5 5 68 9 1 2 19 1 6 7 24 1 3 2 2 15 1 2 1 2 11 1 1 4 14 2 6 19 Kansas 18 South Central division... 2 4 66 Eastern South Central . 105 2 9 13 31 50 1 6 12 21 82 38 1 4 7 12 14 33 34 34 92 27 22 99 1 1 3 3 3 5 2 3 3 18 11 3 10 7 32 14 13 11 12 42 26 15 19 12 64 1 1 3 2 5 2 2 3 12 9 8 6 8 13 10 7 9 6 83 ' 17 8 7 6 32 1 1 i 3 2 1 1 7 6 1 2 3 7 6 3 3 2 17 8 7 8 10 36 9 12 6 Western South Central. 1 6 1 5 1 32 15 15 6 7 56 125 1 i' 2 3 6 4 2 "26' 34 6 7 4 5 20 61 10 9 1 i' 2 3 "'""i" 7 4 I 1 1 1 1 8 5 5 6 6 6 13 37 4 Indian Territory 2 11 18 2 43 88 1 11 26 1 21 : 39 2 ' 5 9 1 4 7 7 15 20 48 14 5 8 6 12 9 25 1 2 40 Rocky Mountain 41 1 2 8 9 21 24 6 6 12 1 1 1 3 9 17 10 10 2 3 20 6 18 1 3 1 2 1 3 2 5 5 6 2 4 2 2 4 ' 4 2 1... 2 3 ■••jo' 4 11 3 13 11 1 3 1 3 1 3 1 6 1 5 9 1 5 2 ' 1 1 1 1 : 1 1 2 1 6 7 1 4 Basin and Plateau 1 1 1 2 2 V 1^ 2 ; 66 1 20 2 8 1 29 6 3 63 1 2 17 1 22 1 4 4 2 4 19 1 1 3 4 ""2 14 6 n 13 2 1 1 1 1 1 7 1 1 5 2 n 28 2 6 9 1 6 1 1 15 11 40 ll 2 3 1 2 1 1 7 4 3 13 7 6 16 10 10 33 i' 2 i 3 1 1 5 6 _10 2 6 14 2 3 9 5 1 7 3 Oregon.. 1 4 4 6 14 1 1 1 80 SUPPLEMENTARY ANALYSIS. Table XLI.— POPULATION LIVING IN CITIES WITHIN SPECIFIED LIMITS OF SIZE AND IN COUNTRY DISTRICTS: 1900. STATE OR TERRITORY. Continental United States . North Atlantic division. . New England Maine New Hampshire . Vermont Massachusetts Rhode Island Connecticut Southern North Atlantic. New York New Jersey Pennsylvania . South Atlantic division Northern South Atlantic. Delaware Maryland District of Columbia . Virginia West Virginia Southern SmUh Atlantic. North Carolina. South Carolina. Georgia Florida North Central division... Eastern North Central . Ohio Indiana . . . Illinois — Michigan , . Wisconsin . \\'cstern North Central . Minnesota Iowa Missouri North Dakota South Dakota Nebraska Kansas South Central division... Eastern South Central . Kentucky . . . Tennessee.. . Alabama — Mi^^sissippi . . Western South Central. Louisiana Arkansas Indian Territory Oklahoma Texas Western division . . . Rocky Mountain. Montana Idaho Wvornint,' Colorado Ni'W ^lexiro Basin and Plateau . Arizona rtal] ... Nevada \\':ishington. <>i-''K42 26,333,004 15,9.V,,5S1 4, l,'i7,r>15 2,516,462 4. 821,. 550 2,420,982 2, 069, 042 10,347,423 85, 717 501,206 278,718 340, 1167 125. 4i;5 811, 459 784, 176 176, 697 108, 027 6,465,480 ; 4, 060, 571 5.57,674 1, 847, 236 787, 676 787, 675 852, 98S 67,435 222, 703 2, 226, 013 1,007,671 4,000 to 8,000. 2,500 to 4,000. In country districts. 3,380,193 114 (94 101 933 38 587 195 459 104 860 1,52 338 396, 462 349, 073 669, 623 .514,853 247,060 .523,009 246,2,54 449,079 1,289,027 616, 997 87, 046 33, 320 33, 461 305, 371 41,617 112, 182 673, 030 196,372 119,2.58 357,400 :, 21 1,010 738, 911 335, 038 .52,219 34,029 19,727 129, 104 14, 731 85, 228 403, 873 121 , 697 56,903 183,112 76, 884 45,411,164 6,694,048 1,315,2.53 390, 562 185, 319 2.51,866 238, 248 21,316 227, 942 5, 378, 795 1,970,783 5.54,. 507 2, 8.53, .505 3, 043, 308 508, 967 278, 718 76, 5(18 i8,"540' 15, 298 9. 209 18,411 1 99. 018 506. 838 131,67.] 38, 878 140,021 34, 725 33,534 37,436 31,838 14,126 1,514,117 833, 335 186, 790 171,256 346, 3S2 107,031 10, 148, 927 7,202,383 1,997, 100 86i2, 68y 2,6011,1158 952,323 790,213 2,946, .544 1,751,394 2,231,8.53 3, 106,6i;5 ' 319,146 4111,570 1,0(;6,300 1,470,496 14,080.047 7, 517, 757 2,147,174 2,020,616 1 , 828, B97 1 , 551 , 270 6,. 532, 290 1,381,025 1,311,. sot 392,060 :'98,331 3,018,710 4,091,349 1,232,642 .598, 100 •572, 38i; 1, 128, U14 23, 413 40,936 252, 702 330, 903 2,188,2,53 1,131,0.56 467, 668 :J26, 639 216,714 120, 035 366, 288 111,733 22, 206 36,211 520, 759 1,660,9,52 406, 179 4,714,117 3, 403, 810 965,062 169,164 1,6'.I8,.575 285, 704 285, 316 1,310,307 365, 7S3 84i,'969 i02, 555 .55, 807 183, .5.57 28, 429 935, 320 241,866 176,, 794 216, .570 1.82,718 117,372 251,812 18.5,626 I 106, 228 5, 167, 640 96, ,537 44, 363 ! 60,212 50, 700 ! .55,482 .56,941 64,918 I 307, 051 204,731 102,320 133, 8.59 213 329 161 772 92 531 .530 700 195 310 442 015 122 931 276 749 42 335 2, 116 692 518 103 113 536 1 , 185 053 81,551 10,1103 26,657 260, 651 24,611 132, 117 19, 495 105, 127 7, 195 211, 177 133, 1811 777, 699 448 117 52 960 218 250 26 023 6(. 170 ,85 026 392, 922 261,876 356. 795 278,012 231,7,50 435,367 51.294 1.56, 166 87, 571 9,.5.8H 10,266 "i20,'i8i' 371,306 ,796 264,679 162,573 188, 203 153.222 80, 119 438,911 72, 205 81,7.54 128, 451 7, 652 18,477 52, 9r>8 77,101 339, 324 97,6118 14::,i;,5i; 1117,230 6(1 6'..'0 23 912 41 094 219 174 27, 2.H2 33, 050 205,069 451,0,50 58, 627 30, 470 28, 1.57 63,531 115, 261 53,531 341,901 20,(143 138,793 243,818 101,134 166, 102 60, 687 15,968 48,712 41,005 172, 922 32, 800 19,033 9,935 'iii,'664' 192,241 31 771 1 , 707 020 14 145 1,1(19 060 37 695 1 . 86a 949 19 (117 421 511 805 714 202 16, 184 077 492 8, 7.S3 198 132 ,581 2, 160 445 92 282 1 , 653 773 139 915 2,2'1 192 51 767 l.Kls 6.59 75 (157 1.278 .s29 313,512 7, 400, 879 55 819 1, 1.53 294 115 907 1 , 659 167 44 090 1,978 .561 fi 172 295 733 12 193 360 (i34 31 009 813 508 48 292 1 , 139 .592 291 508 11,891 794 156 977 022 6,416 701 11 1,670 .506 1(1 753 1,693 977 3 1 266 1,611 983 37 936 1,431 235 134 621 5,475,093 19 012 1,015 337 21 337 1, 199 831 12 271 369 854 16 168 362 120 (1;> 833 2,527 951 191 (isi 2, 130 397 1,153 22, 294 43, 687 16, 313 16, 313 126, 401 4 366 10,003 4 363 16 481 11 .841 29 211 13 075 11 636 4 :iOO 6i,.s(l5 14, 5(15 38, Kll 12, 77: 33,0(1-- 115,261 1.55,233 , 90,426 96,2,2 1 10,049 8,381 107,971 115,976 23, 168 15, 327 77,181 6, 120 23,917 10,016 51,1111 .S26, 163 151,769 65,871 279, 019 170,606 309, 808 103, 136 171,322 35, nil 1,294,336 306, (126 280, 356 7(17,3.54 INCREASE OF POPULATION. 81 Table XLII.— POPULATION LIVING IN CITIES WITHIN SPECIFIED LIMITS OF SI/E AND IN COUNTRY DISTRICTS: ISDO. STATE OR TERRITORY. Continental United States . North Atlantic division.. New England. Maine , New Hampshire . Vermont Massachusetts Rhode Island Connecticut Southern North Atlantic. New York New Jersey Pennsylvania . South Atlantic division . Northern South Atlantic. Delaware Maryland District of Columbia . Virginia West Virginia Southern South Atlantic. North Carolina. South Carolina. Georgia Florida North-Central division. Eastern North Central . Ohio Indiana ... Illinois Michigan.. Wisconsin . Western North Central . Minnesota Iowa Missouri North Dakota . South Dakota . Nebraska Kansas South Central division. Eastern South Central . Kentucky . . Tennessee . . Alabama . . , Mississippi . Western South Central. Louisiana Arkansas Indian Territory. Oklahoma Texas Western division. Rocky Mountain. Montana . . . Idaho Wyoming . . Colorado ... New Mexico Basin and Plateau . Arizona . Utah . . . . Nevada . Pacific POPULATION. Total.i 62,947,714 17,406,969 4, 700, 749 661,086 376,530 332,4;^2 2, 238, 947 345, 50S 746, 258 12, 706, 220 6,003,174 1,444,933 5,258,113 8, 867, 922 3,860,049 168,493 1, 042, 390 230,392 1,655,980 762,794 4,997,873 1, 617, 949 1,151,149 1,837,363 391,422 22, 410, 417 13,478,305 3, 672, 329 2, 192, 404 3, 826, 352 2,093,890 1,693,330 8,932,112 1, 310, 283 1,912,297 2,679,185 190, 983 348, 600 1, 062, 666 1,428,108 11, 170, 137 6,429,154 1,868,635 1,767,518 1,513,401 1,289,600 4, 740, 983 Al leusl 2, 500. 10,718,903 3, 367, 886 274, 386 189, 721 72, 170 2,003,8,54 328, 010 499, 745 7,361,017 3,911,247 882, 373 2, 557, 397 1,118,588 1,128,211 IHU, 182 78, 475 2, 235, 527 3,102,269 867, 568 142, 924 88, 648 62, 665 413,249 160, 282 346, 377 88,243 210, 779 47, 355 1,888,334 Waahington 367,232 Oregon., I 317,704 California 1,213,398 1, 161, 189 68,602 498, 209 230, 392 282, 721 81,366 669,411 115,759 118, 822 257,472 77, 358 7, 413, 216 5, 100, 678 1, 503, 097 690, 039 1, 708, 790 730, 294 868, 468 2, 312, 538 443, 049 405, 764 860, 685 10, 643 28,555 291,641 272, 201 1, 639, 280 819, 886 356, 713 240. 971 152, 235 69, 966 719, 401 287, 177 73, 159 6,939 352, 126 1,1.57,362 256, 146 38, 787 At least 100,000. 9,697,960 5, 027, 628 680, 623 448, 477 132,146 4, 446, 905 2,711,204 344, 833 1,390,868 664, 831 434, 439 230, 392 2, 173, 891 658, 105, 1,099, 205, 204, 1,022,832 297, '584, 140,452 242, 039 405, 710 106, 713 21, 4,84 186, 905 9,970 99,481 8,302 75, 155 16, 024 801, 735 127, 178 86, 093 589, 464 106,713 298, 997 298, 997 In cities having — 25,000 to 100,000. 4,291,608 36,425 44, 126 706, 723 27, 633 212, 040 1, 084, 175 442, 324 275, 630 366, 321 212,212 116, 259 34, 622 196, 977 64, 955 142, 022 ., 122 8,000 to 25,000. 1,836,526 834, 766 93, 921 68, 932 22, 829 409, 731 112, 792 136, 661 1,001,760 446,349 160, 549 394, 862 165, 262 31,040 105, 706 18, 516 190, 682 62,644 23,960 67, 147 47, 031 1,544,500 1,144,491 349, 709 116, 366 72, 518 134, 439 25, 090 3.54, 998 33, 115 145,082 52, 324 55, 154 69, 323 204, 388 37, 371 169,763 57,254 158, 266 132, 381 295, 634 251, 372 178, 764 313, 687 205,780 194, 988 400, 009 38,306 124, 148 66, 933 10, 177 63,889 96, 666 176, 607 77,964 32, 674 31,881 34, 098 144, 771 22, 4.57 29, 349 92, 966 206, 809 82, 329 44,843 78, 843 46,386 125, 463 11,690 46, 082 14,889 8,611 101,080 19,922 10, 532 70, 626 4,000 to 8,000. 1,044,731 96, 922 38, 368 17,384 294, 369 37,764 82,285 478, p89 205, 600 56, 533 216, 566 134, 226 4,010 11,796 26, 739 13,968 77, 713 34, 516 5,644 27,380 10, 274 960,593 659, 338 228,542 106,667 119, 613 106, 436 98,280 291, 265 35, 776 64, 933 107, 825 10, 643 14,283 67, 795 192, 143 118, 629 49, 165 17,465 34, 782 17, 137 73, 614 5,189 4,151 64, 274 127,606 28, 365 2,600 to 4,000. 1,865,443 698, 996 369, .508 48,118 48, 296 31,957 144, .564 17,676 68, 909 339,488 106, 770 44,928 188, 790 176, 410 72, 371 3,061 20, 934 34, 017 14, 8-59 104, 039 18, 700 34,363 30, 923 20,063 668, 280 424,1 115, 213 82, 906 103, 322 77, 763 45,632 243,444 37,958 71, 601 49, 117 18, 378 17, 863 48, 627 99, 332 31,104 21, 179 28, 318 18, 731 100, 722 In country districts.! 40,388,347 6,688,066 1,332,863 386, 700 186, 809 260, 252 235, 093 17, 496 246, 513 6, 365, 203 2,091,927 562, 660 2,700,716 7, 127, 322 2, 698, 860 99, 991 644,181 1,373,259 681,429 4,428,462 1,502,190 1,032,327 1,579,881 314, 064 14, 997, 201 8, 377, 627 2, 169, 232 1,602,365 2,117,562 1,363,596 1, 124, 872 6,619,574 867,234 1, 606, 533 1,818,500 180, 340 320, 045 771, 016 1, 155, 907 9, 630, 851 5, 609, 269 1,501,922 1,. 526, 547 1,361,166 1, 219, 634 4,021,582 22, 681 12,747 2,788 62, 606 831,411 1, 055, 052 180, 182 71, 536 1,883,401 1,944,907 Total.2 62,622,260 17,401,645 4,700,745 661, 086 376, 530 332, 422 2, 238, 943 346, 606 746, 258 12, 700, 800 5, 997, 853 1,444,933 5, 268, 014 8, 857, 920 3,860,049 168, 493 1,042,390 230, 392 1, 666, 980 762, 794 4,997,871 1, 617, 947 1,151,149 1,837,353 391, 422 22, 362, 279 13,471,840 3,672,316 2,192,404 3, 826, 351 2,093,889 1,686,880 8,890,439 In country districts.^ 1, 301, 826 1,911,896 2,679,184 182, 719 328, 808 1, 058, 910 1,427,096 10, 972, 893 6, 428, 770 1,858,635 1,767,618 1,513,017 1,289,600 4, 544, 123 6,388 15, 792 6,185 5,150 9,724 84,367 22, 100 11,313 50, 9.54 6,313 16, 863 43, 424 843,040 132, 159 84,385 60, 705 412, 198 153,. 593 313,286 69,620 207,906 45,761 1, 086, 699 1, 871, 287 38, 739 14,230 611, 412 104, 137 88, .548 3,406 17, 318 3, 785 16, 364 41,071 227, 344 160, 312 246, 896 3,152 5, 699 7,513 79, 941 135, 624 31, 331 40,062,883 1,332,859 386,700 186, 809 260, 2,52 235, 089 17,496 246, 513 2, 086, 606 562, 660 2,700,617 7, 127, 320 2, 698, 860 99, 991 644,181 1,373,259 681,429 4, 428, 460 1, 502, 188 1,032,327 1,579,881 314, 064 14, 949, 063 371, 162 2,169,219 1, 602, 365 2, 117, .561 1,363, .595 1, 118, 422 6, 577, 901 858, 777 1, 506, 132 1,818,499 172, 076 300, 253 767, 269 1,154,895 9, 433, 607 6, 608, 885 1,601,922 1,626,547 1, 360, 782 1,219,634 3, 824, 722 1,1 18, .5,87 1, V2S, 179 831,410 1,056,020 61, 834 2,235,523 3,027,613 54, 89.5 1, 883, 397 1,870,251 230, 054 232, 611 623, 934 .586, 894 93, 372 84,386 39, 221 226, 293 143, 623 213, 805 61, 318 132, 750 29,737 1,069,552 349,390 313,767 ' 1, 208, 130 222,212 228, 674 618, 666 1 Includes population of Indian Territory and Indian reservations 5734—06 r, -■ Excludes population of Indian Territory and Indian reservations. 82 SUPPLEMENTARY ANALYSIS. Table XLIII.— POPULATION LIVING IN CITIES WITHIN SPECIFIED LIMITS OF SIZE AND IN COUNTRY DISTRICTS: 1880. POPULATION. STATE OR TERRITORY. Total. In cities having— In country districts. At least 2,500. At least 100,000. 25,000 to 100,000. 8,000 to 25,000. 4,000 to 8,000. 2,.500 to 4,000. Continental United States 60, 156, 783 14,670,866 6,241,240 2, 394, 284 2,753,137 1, 796, 241 1,486,964 35,484,917 North Atlantic division 14,507,407 7,867,753 3,656,681 1,340,032 1,309,844 885, 360 676,936 6, 639, 654 New England 4,010,529 2, 598, 030 467, 696 583,519 6.56,876 490, 965 398,964 1, 412, 499 Maine 648,936 346, 991 332, 286 1,783,085 276, 531 622, 700 10,496,878 261,5.56 133,913 48,280 1,513,312 258, 527 392,443 5,269,723 33,810 32,630 66, 810 48,617 11,365 359, 624 76,702 93, 768 662,968 70,908 21,757 19, 166 248,571 64,692 76, 861 394, 406 80,027 30, 909 17,749 167, 709 22, 276 90,284 276, 982 397, 381 213, 078 284 006 Vermont 362, 839 104, 857 384, .569 269,773 18, 004 230,257 5,227,155 Rhode Island Connecticut 132, 540 756,483 Southern North Atlantic 3,188,885 5,082,871 1,131,116 4, 282, 891 7,697,197 2,868,318 612, 626 1, 788, 879 1,164,029 1,928,096 257, 230 1,003,659 609,937 322,577 181, 828 252,078 2.M,917 353, 273 56, 592 243, 103 195, 286 143, 725 90, 897 159, 783 100,556 120, 647 26,979 130, 356 93,333 2, 214, 563 518,590 2, 494, 012 6,443,168 Pennsylvania Northern SouthAtlantic... 3, 390, 197 852, 337 509, 937 136,815 103,982 60,265 41,338 2,537,860 Delaware 146, 608 934, 943 177, 624 1,512,665 618, 467 4,207,000 48, 989 382, 595 177,624 189,079 54,060 301,692 42, 47K 6,611 17, 661 97, 619 552,348 Maryland 332,313 177, 624 19,352 13,269 District of Columbia Virginia 63,600 30, 737 118,102 84,630 29,887 17, 109 40, 291 10, 962 6,204 51, 996 1,323,486 564, 407 3, 905, 308 West Virginia Southern South Atlantic 91,304 North Carolina 1,399,760 995,577 1,542,180 269, 493 17,364,111 55, 116 74, .539 145,090 26,947 4, 199, 819 26, 615 10,036 44,763 9,890 930, 407 13,537 6,160 6,099 14, 495 639, 162 14,964 8,369 26,110 2,562 636,978 1,344,634 921,038 1,397,090 242, .546 13,164,292 South Carolina 49,984 68,118 Georgia Florida North Central division.. . 1,500,915 593,3.57 Eastern North Central 11, 206, 668 3,082,112 1, 150, 397 3.HC, 263 669,316 483,810 392, 327 8, 124, .556 Ohio 3,198,062 1, 978, 301 3,077,871 1,636,937 1,315,497 6,157,443 1, 029, 642 383,733 938, 172 408, 022 322, ,543 1,117,707 416,286 140, 462 167,258 56,527 32, 016 190,147 86, 806 172, 309 123,210 96,844 261,092 146, 218 83,185 112, 441 81,664 60,302 156, 352 137, 530 56,485 93, 710 54,792 49,810 143,651 Indiana Illinois .503, 185 116,340 116, .587 3.50,618 Michigan Wisconsin Western North Central 207,094 6,039,736 Minnesota 780, 773 1,624,616 2,168,380 36,909 98,268 452, 402 996, 096 8, 919, 371 148, 758 247, 427 545, 993 2,693 7,208 60, 672 104,956 883,988 88,360 19, 263 152,578 20, 635 21, 944 49, 222 46, 531 19, 191 45,627 40, 090 2,693 7,208 8,793 20,049 101, 099 632,015 1,377,188 1,622,387 34,216 91,060 391, 730 891, 140 8,035,383 Missouri 350, 518 88,216 North Dakota South Dakota 30,518 13, 003 55,613 198, 066 8,368 29, 294 109, LSI Kansas South Central division.. 339, 848 135,794 Eastern South Central 5,585,161 469, 006 123,7.58 135,794 96, 237 67,270 -— 1,648,690 1,542,359 1,262,505 1,131,. 597 3, 334, 220 249, 923 116, 9K4 68,51K 34, .SKI 414,982 123, 758 29, 720 76, 942 29, 132 45, 125 22,686 16,713 11,814 101,829 33,117 5,377 12,606 16, 270 41,911 18, 203 11,080 10, 167 6,497 65,152 1,426.376 1,097,016 2,919,238 Western South Central 216,090 Louisiana 939, 946 802,525 239. son 30, 630 216, 090 8,009 13,138 7,197 8,094 17,492 700,566 771,896 Indian Territory Oklahoma Texas 1,591,749 1,767,697 144, 9li2 565,277 80, 682 119,534 34, 714 61,982 '29," 666" 79,618 1,446,787 233,959 70,184 Rocky Mountain 406,460 94, 425 35, 629 14,820 16,901 28,075 39, 1.59 32,610 20, 789 194, 327 119, 665 246, 669 6,987 6,987 32, 172 Idaho Wyoming 6, 152 74, 651 6,635 64,566 6,152 14,936 14,637 35,629 14, 820 9,266 6, CSS 26,043 New Mexico 112,930 Basin and Plateau 31,685 6,828 Arizona 40, 440 143, 963 62, 266 1,11), 578 7,007 33, 666 23,884 406,2'Ji; 7, (107 6. 069 12. 967 20,038 33,433 Utah 20, 768 10, 917 73, 029 6,828 Nevada 38,382 Pacific .. . .' 233, 959 34,655 44,715 Washington 75,116 174, 768 864, 694 7,12) 25, K.',2 373, 323 7,121 8, 275 29, 319 Oregon 17, 577 .55,452 233,959 1 34,. 5.55 20, (KiH 491, 371 INCREASE OF POPULATION. 83 Table XLIV.— PEK CENT OF POPULATION LIVING IN CITIES WITHIN SPECIFIED LIMITS OF SIZE AND IN COUNTRY DISTRICTS;' 1900, 1890, AND 1880. At Ic- PER i:KNT of population. {■(lllTI All L'ilSt 2, 1890 3;,. 8 .00. 1880 In cities laving — Ir ry STATIC OR TERRITORY. j,st 100,000, 26,000 tn 100,000, 8,000 to 25,000, 4,000 to 8,000, 2,,500 to 4,000, dislrii-t, 1900 1890 59.8 64,2 1900 40.2 68.2 7fi. 5 1900 IS, 7 35, 8 IHIIO 1ft, 4 2S. 9 1880 1900 7,3 1890 (1.8 12,1 1880 1900 1890 6, 7 1880 1900 1890 1880 1900 1890 1880 3.0 1880 Continental United States 29.3 12, 4 26,2 4,8 6,9 6.5 4,4 3.9 3,6 2,9 3,0 4,0 7,6 70,7 North Atlantic division fll.6 .54.2 12,2 9,2 10.6 18.0 10,6 17.8 9.0 16,4 6,1 6.0 6.1 3.5 4.7 31,8 ' 38,4 1 45.8 New England 71.6 41.5 .SO. 4 21.7 89.5 94.9 67.0 57.9 64. -s 19,1 12.4 11,7 22,4 21,8 14.6 11,0 12.0 12,2 6.0 7,6 8,3 6,8 4,6 3.4 9,4 2,6 9.9 23.5 28.4 35,2 Maine New Hampstiire •13.8 .'■.r,. 2fi. 7 91.5 95.0 74.9 65,2 3S. S 38.6 14.5 84.9 93.5 63.0 50.2 7,2 13,8 5,5 11,7 5,2 9,4 16,6 24,8 11,2 17,7 24,5 16.8 7.9 14,2 15,7 6.9 18.3 32.6 18.3 7.9 10,3 14,0 3.4 20.2 27.7 1.5.0 6.2 12,6 8,1 9,7 10,9 10,4 12,3 4,4 14.5 10.2 6,2 13.1 10.9 Ll.O 3.8 10,9 6,3 6,8 13.9 19.8 12.2 3.8 7,3 12,8 9.6 6.5 ,5,1 9,3 2,7 12.4 8.9 .5.3 8.8 8.1 14,5 2.6 .56,2 46,0 73,3 8,6 5,0 28,1 34,8 68,5 49,6 78,3 10,5 .5,1 33,0 42.1 61,2 61,4 Vermont 85,5 27.9 41,0 11,9 41,, S 20,0 38,3 20.4 37, 9 30,4 16,7 24,6 8.5 31.6 8,0 28,4 8,6 21,6 2i,'3' 7,2 15 1 Rhode Island Connecticut e.5 37.0 Southern North Atlantic 36,0 4.5. 2 23, 9 26, 4 7,5 30,4 49 8 New York 72.9 70.6 54.7 21.4 66.2 61.1 48.6 19.6 66.4 64.2 41. s 15.2 .55, 9 29,6 29,3 7,6 37,9 22,8 23,4 6,7 5,4 18,6 9,0 4,9 7,4 19.1 7,0 4,6 6,3 16,1 5,9 3,4 7,2 13,1 7,1 4,6 7,4 11,1 7,6 3.9 7.0 6.0 6.7 2,6 2,7 6,3 5,7 2,6 3.4 3.9 4.1 1.6 2.8 8.0 3.7 1.3 1,7 3,0 3,6 1,8 1,8 3.1 3.6 2.0 2,4 2,3 3,1 1,2 27,1 29,4 4.5.3 78.6 34,8 38.9 51.4 80.5 43,6 New Jersey 45 8 68,2 84,8 31.8 30.1 2.5.1 17,7 17,2 15,0 5,6 5.5 4,0 5,0 4,0 3,1 1,9 1,5 1.8 1,7 1.9 1,2 68.2 69,9 74,9 46.4 49.8 100.0 18.3 13.1 13.6 40.7 47.8 100.0 17.1 10.7 11.4 33.4 40.9 100.0 12.6 8.7 7.2 41,4 36,5 29,0 '"4,"i" "k'.o "2,'i' 'i's' 2,4 1,1 'i'.i' 5,0 1,6 1.8 2.0 4.4 1.9 53.6 60,2 59.3 62.2 66,6 Maryland District of Columbia 4£,8 100.0 41,7 100,0 35,6 100,0 59.1 Virginia 7,1 4,1 4,6 7,0 4,6 3,9 4,2 5,0 2,8 7.5 3,6 4,2 6,4 2,4 3,8 6,6 2,2 1,8 3,9 3,1 1,6 1,9 1.6 2,0 2,7 1,0 1.9 1.6 1,8 2.1 1.9 2.1 0,7 1,0 1.2 81,7 86,9 86,4 82.9 89,3 88.6 87.5 West Virginia 91.3 Southern South Atlantic 92.8 9.9 12.8 15.6 20.3 38.6 7.2 10.3 14.0 19.8 33.1 3.9 7.5 9.4 10.0 24.2 6,1 3,3 2,7 9,6 7,4 3,9 2,1 3,1 12,0 6,9 1.9 1.0 2.9 3.7 6.4 2,9 4,2 2,9 1,6 4,9 2.1 0.6 1.5 2.7 4.2 0,9 0,6 0.4 5.4 3.7 1,9 1,1 1,7 3,7 3.1 1,2 3,0 1,7 6,1 .3,0 1,1 0,9 1.7 0,9 3,1 90.1 87.2 84.4 79.7 61.5 92.8 89.7 86.0 80.2 66.9 96.1 4,2 8,3 5,4 5,2 4,7 7,7 4,7 6,0 4,4 3,4 92,5 90.6 17.9 14.3 8,6 90.0 North Central division 75.8 Eastern North Central . . 45.1 37. « 27.6 21,3 16,1 10,3 5,9 6,2 3,4 9,6 8.5 6.0 5.3 4.9 4.3 3.1 3,1 3,6 64.9 62.2 72.5 Ohio 48.0 34.3 53.9 39.3 38.2 28.6 40.9 26.9 44.7 34.9 33.6 25.9 32.2 19.4 30.5 24.9 24,6 18.2 23.2 6,7 35.2 11,8 13,8 12,7 15, 2 4.8 28,8 9,9 12,1 11,4 13,0 7,1 8.8 6,7 6.8 7,0 4,6 7,6 5.7 4.3 9,5 6,3 1,9 6,4 1,6 4,0 4,4 7,9 1,8 2.0 3,4 9.4 10.4 7,4 11,6 11,2 4.2 6.9 8.1 8.2 9.8 11.5 4.6 5.9 4.4 6.6 7.5 7.3 4.3 6.4 6,6 3.9 6,3 3.9 4.3 6.2 4.9 3,1 5.1 5.8 3.3 4.6 4,2 3,7 6,0 4,6 2,5 3.2 3,7 2,9 2,1 3,6 3,0 3,1 3,8 2,7 3,7 2,7 2,7 4,3 2,9 3,0 3,3 3,8 2,3 62.0 65,7 46,1 60,7 61,8 71,6 59.1 73.1 55.3 6.5.1 66.4 74,1 67.8 80.6 69.5 7.5.1 75,5 Western North Central 81,8 34.1 25.6 36.3 7.3 10.2 23.7 22.5 16.6 33.8 21.2 32.1 5.6 8.2 27.4 19.1 13.8 19.1 16,2 26.2 7,3 7,3 13,4 10,5 9,9 20,9 22,8 3,0 9,8 0,9 2,5 7,6 2.0 11.3 '4,'i' 2.9 7.0 2,8 3,0 2,6 ■ ■8,'2' 2,6 2.9 6.5 2,5 2.5 9.4 1.0 4.1 3.6 4.1 2.4 4.6 6.0 5.2 2,4 2,7 3,4 4.0 6.6 'i.'s' 4.0 1.7 2,8 3,0 2,1 "i.'g" 2.9 1.2 3.2 6,2 1,4 1,9 3.0 2,9 3,3 2,1 2,9 3,7 1,8 ',5,'3' 1,7 3,4 1.8 2,6 2,8 1,8 7,3 7.3 1,9 2,0 1.2 66,9 74,4 63,7 92,7 89.8 76,3 77,6 84,6 66.2 78,8 67,9 94,4 91.8 72,6 80.9 86.2 80,9 84.8 27,1 21,8 16,2 74.8 92,7 2,9 6,0 6,8 2,9 "i'.9 6,6 2,2 92.7 9,6 13.2 6,2 5,8 4,2 5,2 4,9 3,8 6,7 1,5 86.6 89,5 South Central division 4,2 3,6 3.8 90,1 Eastern South Central 16.0 12.8 8,4 4,1 2,6 2.2 4,6 4,1 2,6 2.0 2.8 1.7 2,2 2,8 0,8 2,7 2.6 2.6 1.8 2,6 1.0 2,3 1.3 1.6 1.2 2,1 2,1 2.0 1,9 2,4 2,1 1.6 0.8 86,0 87.2 91,6 21.8 16.2 11.9 7.7 16.2 19.2 13.6 10.1 6.4 16.2 15.2 7.6 5,4 3,1 12,4 9,5 6,1 8.7 7.5 4,6 7.1 6.9 2,0 9,6 3,8 1,8 6.0 2.3 2,8 1,2 1.4 2,7 3,4 4,2 1,8 2,1 2,6 3.1 2.8 1.5 1,3 1,1 3,0 2.0 0.3 1.0 1.4 1,3 1.7 1.2 1.9 1,6 2,1 1.1 0.7 0.8 0.6 1.6 78,2 83,8 88,1 92.3 83,8 80.8 86,4 89,9 94.6 84.8 84.8 92.5 94.6 Mississippi Western South Central 96.9 4,4 5.1 6.5 3.7 3,3 87.6 26.6 8.6 5.7 9.1 17.1 40.6 25.7 6.6 25,5 3,8 20,8 21,7 23.0 1,9 2.6 2,0 2,6 0,8 1.6 2.4 1.6 2.6 b'.h' 0.8 1.4 1.6 3.1 4.1 2,2 4.7 2,0 1.1 0.9 2.2 73,6 91,5 94,3 90,9 82,9 59,4 74,3 93,5 100,0 91.2 84,2 62,7 74,5 2,9 2,3 96,2 8.8 15. H 37.3 6.0 4,6 6,0 6,3 2,9 4.1 "2,"2" 3.6 3,6 2,8 3,9 "i.'i" 4,6 9,1 32,0 6.7 11,1 5,9 9.5 4.0 4.2 6.7 5,1 6.8 3.6 4,7 3,8 90.9 Western division 14,1 13,1 13.2 68.0 Rocky Mountain 33.0 29.5 23,2 10.9 12,3 4,8 8.8 8,2 9.5 3.6 3,3 3.9 6.3 4.4 6.9 67,0 70.5 76.8 Montana 34.7 6.2 28.8 48.3 12.6 29.9 27.1 17.8 12,6 14.4 17,2 1,8 6,2 4,7 3,1 6,1 6,6 6.0 9.9 17,8 66.3 93.8 71.2 61,7 87,4 70,1 72,9 100.0 6.5.7 55.0 93,8 71.3 82,2 100.0 Idaho 34.3 45.0 6.2 28.7 29.6 38,4 6,6 26,2 24.1 8,1 18.7 11.2 "i'.K 10,2 3,8 3,8 4.3 "i's" 6,5 10,6 6.5 7.6 5,4 4.2 2.4 4,7 29,6 7,7 2,8 70.4 Colorado 24,8 25,8 5,2 18,3 61.6 94 5 New Mexico Basin and Plateau 12,1 12.9 3.7 6.8 12.8 73,8 15.9 38.1 17.0 46.4 9.4 35.7 33.8 42.5 17,3 23,4 38,4 36,6 10.7 4,2 10,6 4.8 5.8 4,6 4,5 17,3 4,2 20,8 1.8 6.2 8,7 6,4 3.8 3,6 2,7 16,8 3,5 "i.K 4,0 84,1 61,9 83.0 63.6 90,6 64,3 66,2 57.6 82,7 Utah 19,3 21.3 6.9 7,1 18,0 5,4 14.4 17.6 6.6 76.6 61:6 63.5 Nevada Pacific 18.4 16,8 21,0 14,2 13.3 3.1 6.2 40.8 32.2 52.4 35.6 26.8 48.6 9,5 14,8 43,2 30,0 21,9 6,5 22,1 1.9 5,6 2,0 3,3 7.3 5,8 'io.'i" 6,4 4,6 3,7 6,2 6,2 3.6 4.2 '■z.-i 4.4 4.6 3,4 1,7 9,6 6,3 4,7 3,6 3,4 59.2 64.4 90,5 14.6 10,3 4,0 67,8 I 73,2 47,6 61,4 85,2 30,0 24,7 27,1 56,8 1 I 84 SUPPLEMENTARY ANALYSIS. Table XLV.— INCREASE OF POPULATION LIVING IN CITIES WITHIN SPECIFIED LIMITS OF SIZE AND IN COUNTRY DISTRICTS: 1890 TO 1900. INCREASE or POPULATION. DIVISION. Total, In cities having — At least 2,500 inhabitants. At least 100,000 inhabitants. 25,000 to 100,000 inhabitants. 8,000 to ; 26,000 inhabitants. 4,000 to 8,000 inhabitants. 2,500 to 4,000 inhabitants. In country districts. Continental United States 13,046,861 8, 024, 044 4,blO,387 1,218,357 1, 018, 830 930, 894 346, 676 6,022,817 North Atlantic division 3,639,72i; 3,633,744 2, .505, 752 454,294 389,487 244,296 39, 915 5,982 891,268 2,748,468 1,. 585, 568 908, 878 2,724,866 502,032 487,177 2,018,575 122,844 223,311 230, 983 105,664 172, 905 216,582 129,154 49,955 194, 341 137,668 1 24, 470 64,385 6,702 117,610 Southern North Atlantic 23, 692 South Atlantic division 1,083,526 604,432 981,126 3, 922, .187 269, 984 242,048 2, T.io, 711 122,844 34,848 70, 816 330,647 68,024 61,130 413,122 29,755 107,913 337, 114 4,513 2,189 137,434 344,448 Southern South Atlantic 739,078 1,517,394 1,186,876 2,607,276 1,415,311 2, 909, 910 2, 101, 705 634,006 648, 967 1,229,919 287,475 190, 987 237,198 93,449 169,227 377,764 35,358 50,028 189,458 147, 656 147, m 67,366 70,068 91,544 405, 571 Western North Central 781,305 2, 260, 943 Eastern South Central 1,118,603 1,791,307 989,080 311,171 337,796 .503, .590 146,922 45,065 173,410 84,106 85,121 168,525 1 24, 375 74,403 37,039 47, §73 99,308 64,635 57,645 33,899 69,981 807,432 Western South Central 1,453,511 Western division 485,490 Rocky Mountain 366,084 95, 638 528,368 1.50,333 32, 636 320, 621 27,146 58, 627 8,688 91,210 18,805 17,087 25,321 18,689 14,337 31,609 27,066 16,698 26,217 214, 781 Basin and Plateau . 63,002 Pacifle 146, 264 207, 737 Table XLVL- -INCREASE OF POPULATION LIVING IN CITIES WITHIN SPECIFIED LIMITS OF SIZE AND IN COUNTRY DISTRICTS: 1880 TO 1890. INCREASE OP POPULATION. DIViaiOK. Total. In cities having— At least 2,500 inhabitants. At least 100,000 inhabitants. 26,000 to 100,000 inhabitants. 8,000 to 25,000 inhabitants. 4,000 to 8,000 inhabitants. 2,500 to 4,000 inhabitants. In country districts. 12,466,467 7,888,601 3,456,720 1,897,324 1,601,920 653,058 379, 479 23,060 4,577,966 2,894,13h 2, 851, 160 1,370,947 771,090 526, 6.S2 159,371 42,988 New England 690,216 2,203,922 1,260,723 769,856 2,081,294 .576,571 112,927 1,268,020 1.54,894 443,398 327,692 IM, 2T2 75, 397 78,.-i75 4.W, 763 177,890 34.S,792 150,6r,s 76,087 84,284 33,670 139,446 62,606 83, 077 179,640 122,628 684,152 469, 852 790,871 4,998,168 ^ 2, 205, 172 2, 732, 9% 2,063,522 308, 862 267,719 3, 213, 397 1.54, 894 51,280 99, 378 014,093 1 3, 752 37,422 311, 431 31,033 52,044 132,302 161,000 .523, 152 1,784,771 Southern South Atlantic 1,695,808 2, 018, 506 1, 194, 831 li.55, 298 1, 023, 494 672,314 63, 320 311, 859 147,904 286, 849 476,176 138,917 123, 212 175, 528 135,903 .82,962 32,509 99,793 98,955 246,606 1, 538, 165 1,398,224 843,619 1,209,903 1,259,916 350,879 304, 419 592,086 37,371 26,949 171, 751 128,594 158,255 226, 350 80,270 42, 942 87, 275 51,269 31,703 66,624 53,385 46,570 42,085 492, 740 905,484 667, 831 436,590 66, 617 7.56,709 161, 721 34,925 395,439 106,713 135,629 44,843 216, 130 67,509 18,285 28,051 12, 464 Ul,169 64, 329 10, I1C.4 9, .536 21 , ,SS5 274, 869 31,692 361, 270 65,038 lUecxease. INCREASE OF POPULATION. 85 Table XLVIL— PER CENT OF INCREASE OF POPULATION LIVING IN CITIES WITHIN SPECIFIED LIMITS OF SIZE AND IN COUNTRY DISTRICTS: 1890 TO 1900. PEK CENT iiF' INCREASE CF POPULATION. DIVISION. Total. In cities having— 4,000 to 8,000 in- habitants. 2,500 to 4,000 in- habitants. At least 2,500 in- habitants. At. least 101), (jot) in- hahitniils. 40. 5 2r),t)()o to 1I)(I,()()0 il)- l)a)tilal)ts. 8,000 to 25,000 in- habitants. In country districts. Continental United Statc.M. . . 20.7 35.6 28.4 23.9 21.2 20.7 21. B 37.3 38.0 18.5 12 4 North Atlantic divisinn 20.9 33.9 49.8 S3. 9 4.5.4 18.5 21.5 21,7 21.3 25.8 23.4 6.7 1 New England 19.0 21.6 17.9 27.0 37.1 29.0 22. 4 42.6 36.9 8.8 40. i; 102.6 16.8 19.0 3.8 11 3 Southern North Atlantic South Atlantic division , Northern South Atlantic 16.7 19.6 17.6 1H..5 16.4 36.0 43.8 32.1 26.7 .52.7 138.9 36.5 6.2 2.1 20.6 12 8 Southern South Atlantic 16.7 North Central division Eastern North Central 18.6 l.'J.R 26.1 41.2 27.4 42.2 SS. 47.0 43.5 .66.6 28. 1 47.4 34.0 26.3 40.0 33.0 8. S 1.5.6 2X.7 50.7 76.6 15.9 28.8 46.8 4 8 South Central division 23 6 Eastern South Central 17.4 37. S 31.9 90.6 18.6 42. 7 31.8 53.8 53.6 113.8 51.4 17.9 40.4' 134. 9 .50.7 .58.0 33.7 57.5 14 4 Western division 25 Rocky Mountain 42.1 27.6 28.0 .=i.S. 7 32.8 40.0 2.5.4 22. 8 130.3 25. 1 66.9 96.4 37.6 69.9 102.0 39.4 36.1 Basin and Plateau 19.4 36.4 25 5 Pacific 48.9 Table XLVIIL— PER CENT OF INCREASE OF POPULATION LIVING IN CITIES WITHIN SPECIFIED LIMITS OF SIZE AND IN COUNTRY DISTRICTS: 1880 TO 1890. PER CENT OF INCREASE OF POPULATION. DIVISION. Total. In cities having — At least 2,500 in- habitants. At least 100,000 in- habitants. 25,000 til 100,000 iu- habitiints. 8,000 to 25,000 in- habitants. 4,000 to 8,000 in- habitants. 2,600 to 4,000 in- habitants. In country districts. 24.9 53.8 56.4 79.2 54.6 36.4 2,5.5 19.9 36.2 37. 5 57.5 40.2 is.o 3.4 0.6 17.2 21.0 16.6 29.6 39.6 60.0 24.1 39.0 30.4 76.0 43.3 60.6 27.1 63.4 77.1 16.3 21.4 33.5 19.9 22.6 89.0 16 6 2 3 10.6 13.9 18.8 28.8 ; 36.2 88.7 76.5 30.4 55. 1 61 ;. 8 77. .5 49.3 108. 8 66.0 16.2 92.9 4S. 7 75.1 100.1 24.7 6.3 13 4 113.0 13.6 20.2 44.4 23.0 65.6 106.9 74.1 89.0 191.8 18.6 80.7 71.4 211.2 71.0 53.2 62.2 36.3 87.5 76.0 8.3 69.5 97.9 3.0 30.6 17.4 1.5.1 36.3 71.3 74.8 73.4 104.7 30.2 12.0 73.4 94.7 83.4 42.2 73.0 76.2 75.6 105. 9 116.2 ,S2. 6 52. 9 9.6 31.0 321.1 56.6 107.4 27.0 67.9 171.3 54.1 97.3 1100.0 455.6 126.1 38.4 78.4 142.9 321.0 38.0 139.7 48.9 88.1 17.4 27.8 625.5 61.0 1 Decrease. PROPORTION OF THE SEXES. SUMMARY OF RESULTS. In continental United States there are l,(ioS,821 more males than females, or about '2 in each lOO people. Probably in the population of the world as a whole, and certain!}' in that half of it which has been counted with distinction of sex, there are several million more males than females. In continental United States, however, the relative excess of males is greater than the average for all countries. Europe has an excess of females; every other conti- nent, so far as known, has an excess of males. The whole population of continental United States was first counted with distinction of sex in 1820. During the seventy years from 1830 to 1900 the absolute excess of males was greater at each census than at any preceding census with one exception, that of isTO, when the excess of males was less than in 1850 and 1860. This reduction of the excess of males between ISGO and 1870 by about 30i»,0o0 was doubtless due to the deaths in the Civil War and the diminished immigration during the decade. The greatest relative excess of males was in 1890, when in each 10,000 people there were IJI'J more males than females. By 1900 this excess had decreased to 216 in 10,00(), less than the relative excess in 1890 and 1860, but greater than that at each other census. The divisions of continental United States with the smallest proportion of males are the District of Colum- bia (47.4 per cent), Massachusetts (4s. 7 per cent), and Rhode Island (49.1 per cent); those with the laroest are Wyoming (62.9 per cent), and Montana (lil.ti percent). As a rule sparsely settled regions ha\'c an excess of males and densely settled regions an excess of females. Between 1890 and 1900 the divergence among the several states in this respect decreased and the propor- tion of males and of females in different sections became more nearly e(iual. In 1880 about one-fourth and in 1900 less than one- sixth of the American counties had an excess of females. American cities as a rule have more females than males. In the 1,861 cities, each having in 1900 at least (86) 2,500 inhabitants, there were 201,959 more females than males, and this notwithstanding the many western cities which contained more males than females and the enor- mous number of foreign born in the country, five- ninths of them male and a large proportion of them living in the cities. This tendency of American cities to develop a pre- ponderatingly female population had increased since 1890 when, in the 1,490 cities, each having at least 2,500 inhabitants, there were 6,929 more males than females. While the excess of 6,929 males in American cities in 1890 became an excess of 201,959 females in American cities in 1900, the excess of 1,519,559 males in country districts in 1890 became an excess of 1,840,280 males in 1900. Or, expressing the facts in ratios, of each 1,000 inhab- itants of such cities in 1890, 500 were males and in 1900, 497 were males; of each 1,000 inhabitants living out- side these cities in 1890, 519 were males and in 1900, 520 were males. The difference thus in the number of males or of females between an average thousand of city and of country population in 1890 was 19 and in 1900, 23. This conclusion is not materially modified when a more accurate method is emploj'ed and a comparison made between the figures in 1890 and 1900 for the same list of cities, namely, all which had at least 2,500 inhabitants at each date. A marked and increasiny- dissociation of the sexes between city and country like that in the United States has been noted also in the leading countries of western Europe. <)n the other hand, there is a large excess of males in the principal cities of Russia and India, and in Hong- kong and Manila. This excess (if females in the cities of western Europe and eastern United States is probably due mainh' to the greater opportunity for women to find employment in those cities and to their migration cit3^ward in conse- quence. But even among children under 5 years of age, a slight difference appears between cities having at least 25,000 inhabitants and the rest of the country. In such cities there are 503 males to each 1,0()() children; outside of them there are 506 males to each 1,000 children. SEX. 87 These figures support but do not prove the theory that the proportion of male children at birth is sKg-htly less in cities than in country districts. Notwithstanding the giv.it excess of males in the total population of the United States, there are two periods of life at which the reported number of females is greater. One, extending from about s;-l years of age to the end of life, is probably due mainly to the longer average life of women; the other, from 16 to 25, is probably apparent rather than real, and due mainly to the greater number of women who claim, erroneously, to belong to this age period. Among the negroes there are a few more females than males; among the Indians, a few more males than females. The marked excess of males among whites and Mongolians is doubtless due to the influence of immigration. Among the Chinese said to have been born in the United States, nearly three-fourths are male, an incredi- ble proportion, which is probably due to the false return of several thousand immigrant Chinese as native in the effort to elude the provisions of the exclusion laws. At each of the last six censuses there has been an ex- cess of males among native white population ranging, at each census except that of 1870, from one-quarter to three-quarters of a million. These figures are probably swollen by an indeterminate amount as a result of the return of a certain number of foreign born as native. In 1900, among the 13,367,147 persons attending school, 499 in each 1,000 were male and 501 female; in 1890, in the same class, 510 per 1,000 were male and 490 female. Among the whites attending school there is still a slight excess of males; among the Indians and Mon- golians, a very marked excess of males. The slight ex- cess of females in the total population reported in 1900 as attending school is due to a very decided excess of females among the negro school attendants. In all races and in all parts of the country there has been a decided increase since 1890 in the proportion of females among persons attending school. This increase is due mainly to the increase in the proportion of young women among persons at least 15 years of age attending school, the increase at this age period being nearly five times as great as at any other and more than three times as great as the average increase for all ages. In 1890, among each 1,000 persons at least 15 years of age attending school, 528 were male; in 1900 only 490 were male. No important change took place in the large cities. The change for the whole country was due to a rapid decrease outside of the cities in the proportion of young men among the persons at least 15 years of age attend- ing school, the figures for the country districts ap- proaching rapidly the proportion found in cities in 1900 and 1.S9U. When the school attendants of a specified class are compared with the total population of the same age and class, a noticeable contrast between the negro and the foreign born white population appears, the per cent of female negroes attending school at each age being larg(>r than that of male negroes, and the per cent of female foreign born whites attending school at each age smaller than that of male foreign born whites. Even for the age period 10 to 14 there has been, during the last decade, a slight decrease in the propor- tion of males attending school to male population, somewhat more than counterbalanced by an increase in the proportion of females attending school to female population. The death rate of males in the registration area of the United States in 1900 was 19.0 per 1,000, and that of females 16.6 per 1,000, the former having a death rate higher by about one-seventh than the latter. In the 346 registration cities the death rate of males was 20.0 and that of females 17.2 per 1,000, the male rate exceeding the female by one-sixth. In the rest of the registration area the male death rate was 15.8 and that of females 15.0 per 1,000, the male rate exceeding the female by one-nineteenth. The difference in the death rate of the sexes is appar- ently least between the ages of 5 to 14 and greatest at the j'oungest and oldest ages. Life tables for Massachusetts, England, Prussia, and Noi'way confirm these conclusions and make them pre- cise. Thej' indicate that male children under 3 years of age have uniformly a higher death rate than female children. There is a period between 5 and 21 years of age in which the death rate of females is slightly higher than that of males. According to the Massachusetts life table this period covers seventeen years, 5 to 21; accord- ing to the Norwegian life table, eleven years, 5 to 15; according to the Prussian life table, nine years, 8 to 16; and according to the English life table, eight years, 14 to 21. According to all the life tables the death rate of women between 20 and 30 years of age, at which ages probably a majority of the childbirths occur, was less than that of males. SEX. Definition oftmvns. — There are no words in common use for human beings of the male sex and the female sex regardless of age, the words man and woman being confined to adults, and the words male and female including not merely the human but all animal species, the former being, therefore, too narrow, and the latter too broad. To modify the popular meaning of either 88 SUPPLEMENTARY ANALYSIS. set of terms was far easier than to attempt the intro- duction of a new pair. Census practice has chosen the second pair, and for census purposes the word male means a human being of the male sex and of any age; the word female a human being of the female sex and of any age. Man/ in of error. — In this field of census work there is no ambiguity of terms, and in the United States there is no unwillingness on the part of any race, age, or cla.ss of the population to give correct answers to the ques- tion of sex. Hence the amount of conscious and inten- tional error in the answers is probably infinitesimal. But the census returns are obtained by enumerators who inquire from dwelling house to dwelling house throughout the United States regarding the families there residing. A small minority of the population have no dwelling house even in the loose sense in which that term is defined by the Census OiEce, namely, the place where a person regularly sleeps.' Such persons without habitation are somewhat likely not to be counted, and also are likely to be predomi- nantly males. Hence failures of enumerators to reach this class are likely to result in the omission of males more commonly than of females. These reasons for anticipating a greater proportion- ate omission of males are not confirmed, however, by the results of a recount in Maryland. In 2 counties of the state and 11 of the 19 enumeration districts in a third county, a careful reenumeration was made soon after the original count, in the effort to gather evidence upon which indictments of the enumerators for false and fraudulent returns might be based. The work was done under the direct and personal superintendence of ofiicials trained in the Census Office, and there is no rea- son to doubt the accuracy of their conclusions. 'I'lie re- enumeration showed a population of 60,934, and of these 1,554 or 2.6 per cent had been omitted by the enumer- ators. It included 31,762 males, and of these 817 or 2.6 per cent had been omitted; it included 29.172 females, and of these 737 or 2.5 per cent had been omitted. Thus the difl'erence in the per cent of omissions accord- ing to sex was insignificant. But in the case in hand a strenuous effort was made, for political reasons, to make the first enumeration absolutely complete. The political henchmen employed as enumerators and their superiors doubtless had fuller information regarding the male population, and especially the potential voters than regarding the females. This ma}' perhaps account for the disagreement between the theoretical considerations and the results of a recount. On the whole, the results of this slight experimental test are believed to be insuf- ' Twelfth Census, Instructions to Enumerators, Sec. 99. ficient to outweigh the reasons already given for believ- ini;- that males arc more usually omitted. The homeless class and the class whose homes or sleeping places are so ill-defined and unrecognizable as to escape the enumerators' attention constitute perhaps a larger proportion of the population in cities and towns than they do in any but the most sparsely settled coun- try districts. If so, the omissions due to this cause would be more frequent in cities and towns than in country dis- tricts and may be a factor in producing the excess of females in the urban districts of the United States. But this cause of error, if it exists, is probably a slight one, and exercises little influence upon the figures. As there seems to be no means of determining with certainty whether it exists, much less is there any means of meas- uring its magnitude. There is no reason, therefore, to believe that misstatements of facts or omissions in the count, or the two combined, play a significant part in accounting for the sex composition of the population of the Ignited States and its several parts. The reported facts may be deemed a correct mirror of the reality. United States. — The sex composition of the popula- tion is known for 84, 244, .316, or 99.2 per cent of the S4,it<)T,156 persons in the United States in IDOU. The facts for the several divisions appear in the following table: Table I. — Si:i: composition of the pojmlntion of the United Slntts about 1900. Diiteof census. POPrLATION. DIVISION. Total. Male. Female. Per cent male. 61.1 Per cent female. Total 1900 1900 1900 1900 1903 1.H9'.! .SI, 244^ 316 43,028,1.5.5 41,216,161 48.9 Continental United 75,;i94,r,7,S li3,.'>92 1. -.1,001 91,219 6, 9,s7,liS6 9,53,243 38,816, -lis 1.5. S72 l(li;.3('i9 90. r.r,;; 3,49(1, i;,52 472.2';i 37, 178, 127 17,720 47, 632 6r,6 3,491,034 480, 9S2 61.1 72.1 69.1 99. 3 .5(1,0 19.5 48.9 Alaska 27.9 30.9 Military and niivnl. Philippine Isluiidsi Porto Rico- 0.7 60.0 60.5 ^Census of the Philippine Islands, 1903, Vol. II, page 14. 2 War Department Census of Porto Rico, 1899, page 164. Table i shows that in Alaska and Hawaii about 7 persons out of 10 are males, but in continental United States there are about 2 more males than females in an a\-eriige 100 of the population. The inhabitants of the Philippine Islands, exchisi\-e of the wild tribes not clas- sified by sex, are divided almost equally between the two sexes. The number of mal(>s exceeds the number of females hy no more than 5,618 in the total popula- tion of (!,!ts7,6H6 whose sex composition is known. Iq Porto Rico, on the other hand, females are somewhat more numerous than males. SEX. 89 For purposes of comparison with the figv;res of con- tinental United States, the following' per cents from a trustworthy secondar}^ authority have been introduced: Table II. — Sex composition of enumerated population in the seeeral continents.''^ CONTINENT. POPULATION ABOUT 1890. Total. Male. Female. Percent male. Per cent lemale. Total 793,668,722 399,301,857 394, sue., 865 60.3 ■19.7 Europe .... 345,732,680 82,183,775 13, 765, 424 347, 917, 223 4,069,620 170,818,661 41,643,389 6,994,064 177, 648, 044 2,197,799 174,911,119 40,540,386 6,771,360 170,269,179 1,871,821 49.4 50.7 50.8 61.1 64.0 60 6 America Africa. 49.3 49 2 Australia 46.0 iData from Karl BUcher, "Ueber die Verteilung der beiden Geschlechter auf der Erde," in Allgemcines Statistisclie.9 Archiv, Vol. II, page 374. So far as has been determined by enumeration (and in Africa only about one-twelfth and in Asia about two- fifths of the estimated population have been enumerated with distinction of sex) every continent except Europe has an excess of males, and in the total enumerated population of the earth there is a slight excess of per- sons of that sex. About one-half of the total estimated population of the earth has been counted with distinc- tion of sex, and of this half 50.3 per cent were males and 49.7 per cent were females. In every continent except Australia the number of the two sexes approaches close to equalit}^ The relative excess of males in the United States is thus seen to be slightly greater than the prob- able excess in the world as a whole. Where the pop- ulation of countries little touched by civilization or reached by it only in recent years has been enumerated, and the proportion of the sexes has not been materially affected by immigration or emigration, it is usually found that the male population is somewhat in excess of the female. This is true in India and Japan and war- rants the inference that the same is probably true of the main bodies of unenumerated population, such as China and most of Africa. For this reason it seems not im- probable that the excess of males in the total population of the earth is somewhat greater than that indicated by the preceding figures. Continental United States.— For the first three cen- suses the sex composition of the negro population was not reported. On this account the earliest figures in Table iii are those for 1820. Table III.— Population of conlinental United States, classified by sej:: 1S;W io 1900. POPULATION, NUMBER OF SEX SPECI- FIED IN EAdH 10,000. Total. Male. Female. Excess of males. CENSUS. Male. Fe- male. Ex- cess Of ;males. 1900 18901 1890- 18S0 l.SVO LsliO 1850 1.S40 1830 1820 7.'-,, 994,. '.76 62, 947, 714 62,622,250 5(1, 155, 783 38, ,558, 371 31,443,321 23,191,876 17,069,453 12, 866, 020 9,638,463 38,816,448 32, 237, 101 32,067,880 25,518,820 19,493,565 16, 085, 204 11,837,660 8, 688, .532 6, 532, 489 4,896,605 37,178,127 30, 710, 613 30, 6.54, 370 24,636,963 19, 064, 806 16,3.58,117 11,3,54,216 8,380,921 6,333,631 4,741,848 1,638,321 1,526,488 1,513,610 881,857 428, 769 727, 087 483,444 307, 611 198,958 154,757 6,108 5,121 5,121 5,088 5,056 5,116 5,104 5,090 6,077 5,080 4,892 4,879 4,879 4,912 4,944 4,884 4,896 4,910 4,923 4,920 216 242 242 176 112 232 208 180 154 160 1 Includes population of Indian Territory and Indian reservations. 'Excludes population of Indian Territory and Indian reservations. Table iii shows that the numerical excess of males in 1900 was more than ten times what it was in 1820; that the excess increased steadily and rapidly from 1820 to 1860, but decreased between 1860 and 1870 to a smaller amount than it was in 1850, a decrease due probably both to the excess of deaths among males caused by the Civil War and also to the check upon immigration in that decade. The excess in 1880 was more than double that in 1870, and that in 1890, 70 per cent greater than that in 1880. During the last decade the increase in the excess of males has been less than for many decades. But this steady increase in the numer- ical excess is due mainly to the increase of population. The last two columns of the table show that the excess relative to population has been far more nearly con- stant. The relative excess of males decreased slightly from 1820 to 1830, and then increased rapidly for thirty years until the eve of the Civil War. The decade between 1860 and 1870 reduced this excess by more than one-half, but from 1870 to 1890 the excess of males again increased so rapidly that in the latter year it was greater than at any other census, even that of 1860. During the last decade there has been a slight decline in the relative excess of males, but the propor- tion at the end of the century was greater than at any other census year except 1890 and 1860. GeograjAdc divisions. — The number and per cent of males and of females in each state and territory and in each main division are given in the Abstract of the Twelfth Census, Table 38. The following table gives the same information for the 11 minor divisions: Table IV.— SEX BY MINOE GEOGRAPHIC DIVISIONS: 1900 AND 1890. Continental United States New England Southern North Atlantic Northern South Atlantic Southern South Atlantic Eastern North Central Western North Central Eastern South Central Western South Central Kocky Mountain Basin and Plateau Pacific POPULATION. Male. 38,816,448 763, 796 761,081 240, 576 9S'J,019 177, 308 412,014 809, 666 372,266 700, 953 239, 085 3.57, 694 Female. 37, 178, 127 2, 828, 221 7, 693, 597 2, 223, 905 2, 996, 980 7,808,273 4,936,409 3,738,091 3, 160, 034 531,689 202, 930 1,058,998 1890 Male. 32, 237, 101 2,313,769 6,366,898 1,925,411 2, 493, 360 6,916,423 4,702,167 3,241,635 2,457,789 518, 882 192, 749 1,108,028 Female. 30, 710, 613 2, 386, 990 6, 339, 322 1,934,638 2,604,513 6,561,882 4,229,945 3, 187, 519 2,283,194 348, 676 153, 628 780, 306 Per cent male. 1900 61.1 49.4 50.2 50.2 49.9 51.2 52,3 50.6 51.6 56.9 51.1 66.2 51.2 49.2 50.1 49.9 49.9 51.3 52.6 50.4 51.8 59.8 65.6 58.7 Per cent female. 1900 48.9 .50.6 49.8 49.8 50.1 48.8 47.7 49.5 48.4 43.1 45.9 43.8 60.8 49.9 50.1 50.1 48.7 47.4 49.6 48.2 40.2 44.4 41.3 90 SUPPLEMENTARY ANALYSIS. Table it shows that in each of the 11 divisions of the United States, except New England and the Southern South Atlantic, there was an excess of males in 1900, and that this excess reached its maximum in the Rocky Mountain states and territories where the males were nearly 57 per cent of the entire population. It shows also what has appeared already from various points of view that the statistical differences between different parts of the United States have decreased in ten years. Thus in 1890 the males in New England were only 49.2 per cent of the total population, while in the Rocky Mountain states they were 69.8 per cent, a difference of 10.6 per cent. In 1900 the per cent of males in New England had slightly increased and that in the Rocky Mountain states had decidedlj^ decreased; the differ- ence between the two extremes, therefore, declined from 10.6 to 7.5 per cent. States and territories. — In the following table the states and territories are arranged in two columns in the order of increasing per cent of males at each of the last two censuses: Table V. — States and territories arranged in order of increasing proportion of males: 1900 and 1890. STATE OK TEEKITOEY. Diatrict of Columbia Massachusetts Rhode Island Maryland North Carolina South Carolina New York Georgia New Hampshire Virginia Connecticut New Jersey Alabama Louisiana Mississippi Maine Tennessee Ohio Kentucky Pennsylvania Delaware Vermont Indiana Utah Illinois Missouri Arkansas Michigan Wisconsin Iowa Texas Florida West Virginia Kansas Nebraska Minnesota Indian Territory New Mexico Oklahoma South Dakota Colorado California North Dakota Oregon Idaho Arizona Washington Nevada Montana Wyoming Per cent male: 1900. 47. 48. 49. 49. 49. 49. 49. 49. 49. 49. 60. 50. 50. 50. 50. 50. 50. 60. 60. 60. 51. 61. 51. 61. 61. 51. 51. 51. 61. 51. 51. 52. .62. 52. 52. 53. 63. 53. 53. 63. 64. 66. 65. 56 57. 58, 58 60, 61, 62, STATE OR TERRITORY. District of Columbia Massachusetts Rhode Island North Carolina Connecticut Maryland New Hampshire New York South Carolina Virginia New Jersey Louisiana \ Alabama Georgia Maine Mississippi Tennessee Ohio Kentucky Pennsylvania Delaware Vermont Indiana West Virginia Illinois Florida Missouri Arkansas Wisconsin Iowa Michigan Texas Kansas Utah Minnesota Indian Territory New Mexico Nebraska South Dakota North Dakota Oklahoma Arizona Oregon California Colorado Idaho Washington Nevada Wyoming Montana Per cent male: 1890. 47.6 48.6 48.6 49.4 49.5 49.5 49.5 49.6 49.7 49.8 49.9 60.0 60.1 60.1 60.3 60.4 60.4 60.5 60.7 50.7 50.8 60.9 51.0 51.2 51.5 51.6 61.7 61.9 61.9 62.0 62.1 62.6 62.7 53.1 63.4 53.6 63.9 64.1 64.5 65.3 55.4 57.6 67.8 57.9 59.6 60.2 62.0 63.4 64.3 05.2 The interpretation of Table v will be aided by a glance at the maps on page 92, the upper one grouping the states in the order of the per c(int of males in 1900, the lower grouping them as they stood in 1890. From either table or maps it is apparent that the excess of males in the far AVestern states, while well marked at each census, was less conspicuous in 1900 than in 1890. The proportion of males in the states and territories at the head of the two columns changed little, but the proportion in those at the foot of the two columns fell notably: Montana, 3.6 per cent; Wyoming, l.i per cent; Nevada, 2.9 per cent; Washington, 3.3 per cent. The states in 1900 show a range of 15.5 per cent between the highest and lowest, while in 1890 they had a range of 17.6 per cent; moreover, the mean departure of the per cents from 50 was 3.8 for 1890 and only 2.7 for 1900; both of these facts show that the changes have been in the direction of establishing a closer approach to equality in the proportion of the sexes and reducing the differences among the states and territories. Perhaps the most noteworthy fact revealed by Table V or the two maps is the position of Utah. In 1890 it had a smaller excess of males than any other state or territory in the Western division and 6 of the 12 states or territories of the Central divisions west of the Mississippi. By 1900 the excess of males had been still further reduced, so that its position in Table v rose from 34 to 24, with a per cent of males less than in 5 states east of the Mississippi and all states west of that river except Louisiana. In West Virginia and Florida, both having an excess of males in 1890, the excess so increased that in 1900 the rank of West Virginia is 9 and that of Florida 6 lower. Table v shows that the proportion of males in the District of Columbia is fully 1 per cent less than in any state or territory. From a table showing the density of population^ it appears that the District of Colum- bia is much the most densely settled of the fifty divi- sions of the United States. Its very high density and the marked excess of females in its population may have some connection. Table v also shows that Rhode Island and Massachusetts, the second and third states in order of density of population, are third and sec- ond in the order of the preponderance of females, both of them differing not a little from the nearest states, a fact that would be in general conformity with the hypothesis. The most sparsely settled states and ter- ritories, moreover, have as a rule, the largest excess of males. These may be mere coincidences due to the fact that the sparsely settled regions are the states and territories of the far West to which men have migrated more than women and the densely settled regions are in the East, from which enough men have departed to affect the proportion of the sexes. Counties. — To ascertain whether densely settled com- munities in the United States generally have a pro- portion of females larger than that of sparsely settled districts in their vicinity, the analysis has been ex- tended to the counties by means of Table vi, in which the per cent of males is shown for the most 'Pajje 27. SEX. 91 densely settled and the most sparsely settled county in each state and territory. Iable VI. — Per cent of males in counties of greatest and least density of population, by states and territories: 1900.^ STATE OK TER- EITORY, Alabama Arizona Arkansas California Colorado Connecticut . . Delaware Florida Georgia Idaho Illinois Indiana Iowa Kansas Kentucky Louisiana Maine Maryland Massachusetts . . . Michigan Minnesota Mississippi Missouri Montana Nebraska Nevada New Hampshire New Jersey New Mexico New York North Carolina . . North Dakota. Ohio Oklahoma Oregon Pennsylvania Rhode Island. South Carolina . . South Dakota. Tennessee Texas Utah Vermont Virginia Washington . . West Virginia Wisconsin Wyoming County of great- est density of population. Jefferson Santa Cruz Pulaski San Francisco . Teller New Haven Newcastle Duval Fulton Latah Cook Marion Polk Wyandotte Jefferson Orleans Androscoggin . Baltimore citv. Suffolk '. . Wayne Ramsey Adams St. Louis city . . Silverbow Douglas Ormsby Hillsboro Hudson Santa Pe New York New Hanover . Grand Forks... Hamilton Oklahoma, Multnomah ... Philadelphia.. Providence Charleston Minnehaha Davidson Galveston Salt Lake Chittenden Alexandria King Ohio Milwaukee Albany Density. 132.6 3.8 80.2 7,293.2 62.6 4.'!9. 8 262. 8 48.3 674.5 12.1 1, 851. 7 493.1 143.4 478.6 626.8 1, 457. 4 113.0 16, 965. 2 11,988.6 557.2 99L6 70.4 9,430.1 46.8 412.3 24.1 129.0 8, 977. 9 6.6 82, 649. 2 129.6 17.1 1, Oil. 1 36.3 240.6 9,951.5 799.7 128.1 ■29.8 236.2 100.7 101.2 76.9 654.9 53.7 432.6 1, 447. 4 3.0 Per cent male. 53.5 54.0 51.0 63.9 68.9 50.3 60.9 49.9 47.0 54.8 50.9 49.6 60.7 52.2 49.1 47.4 48.3 47.8 49.0 49,3 61.9 47.6 50.1 59,9 54.4 54.9 48.3 50,6 52.7 49,7 46.8 64.2 48.5 64.1 58.3 49.0 48,9 47.2 .53.5 49.0 .50.1 49.7 49.5 54.6 62.5 49.2 60.0 67.3 County of least density of population. Baldwin Mohave Poinsett Inyo Cheyenne . . . Tolland Sussex Lee Charlton Custer Putnam Jasper Dieltinson . . . Morton Leslie Cameron Piscataquis... Garrett Dukes Oscoda Cook Greene Reynolds Dawson McPherson.. Nye Coos Ocean Chayes Hamilton ... Dare Billings Geauga Beaver Harney Pike Washington . Horry Armstrong . . Van Buren . . Bailey San Juan Essex Bath Franklin Pocahontas.. Forest Natrona Den- sity. 8.3 0.3 9.7 0.4 0.3 69.1 46.4 0.7 3.4 0.4 27.0 26,3 20,1 0,4 17,0 2.7 4.7 26.8 46.6 2.6 0.5 8.3 9.8 0.2 0.3 0.1 16.3 33.9 0.4 2.8 U.7 0,2 36.8 0.5 0.3 14.1 73.0 21.7 C) 11,4 (^) 0.1 11.6 10.2 0,4 10,0 1.0 0.3 Per cent male. 51.4 62,3 56.1 61.0 89.5 49,5 51,3 55.1 52.5 66.9 63.9 62.6 53.3 59.2 50.9 52.0 62.7 62.4 47.9 66.3 64.8 54.4 61,9 61.2 67.1 60.4 63.8 60.6 57.0 58.2 52.3 62.2 62.2 67.0 61.8 60.8 49.6 50.4 50,0 61,8 26,0 53.9 63.3 62.2 64.2 .56.0 58.8 64.8 iThe District of Columbia and Indian Territory are omitted in the table because they do not contain county divisions. 2 Less than one person to 10 square miles. Examination of Table vi shows that in 39 of the 48 states and territories the most densely settled county has a smaller per cent of males than the most sparsely settled county. The h3'pothesis that there is some con- nection between a dense population and a preponder- ance of females as well as between a sparse population and a preponderance of males seems to be confirmed. Some instances are worthy of note. New York state contains the most densely settled county in the country, and also, in Ilamilton county, one of the most sparsely settled east of the Mississippi. New York county has more females than males, while in Hamilton county nearly three-fifths of the population are males. In Fulton county, Ga., which includes Atlanta, there are six more females than males in each hundred of the population, while in Charlton county, of the same state, much of which consists of Okefinokee swamp, there are five more males than females in every hundred of the population. Careful study of the preceding table shows that al- most without exception sparsely settled counties have a per cent of male population above the average. As a rule densely settled counties have a per cent of male population below the average, but there are a few exceptions. The character of the prevailing occupa- tions, such as mining and iron working in Jefferson countjr, Ala. , may explain several of them. In the discussion of the figures for sex by states and territories it was shown that the differences in the pro- portion of the sexes among the several states have been decreasing. It would probably be true for counties also that the range between the extremes was less in 1900 than in 1890, but the per cent of males in the total population of each county in 1890 has not been com- puted, and therefore this comparison can not be made. It is true, however, that while the total number of counties in continental United States has been steadily increasing in the last twenty years, the number with excess of females has been steadily declining. In 1880, of 2,568 counties, 617, or 24.0 percent; in 1890, of 2,789 counties, 505, or 18.1 per cent; and in 1900, of 2,850 counties, 461, or only 16.2 per cent, had an excess of females. The proportionate number of counties with excess of females in 1900 was thus only two-thirds of what it was in 1880. Two causes may be suggested as probably cooperating to explain the change: First, the normal proportion of the sexes, which was disturbed by the Civil War, has been graduallv reestablished by the balance of births and deaths, and secondly, the decrease in the western migration of men has left fewer eastern sections with an excess of women. The total number of counties and the number and per cent of them with excess of females are given for the main and minor geographic divisions in the following table: Table VII.— NUMBER AND PER CENT OF COUNTIES WITH EXCESS OF FEMALES: 1900, 1890, AND 1880. Continental United States. North Atlantic division New England Southern North Atlantic . South Atlantic division Northern South Atlantic . Southern South Atlantic . North Central division Eastern North Central Western North Central . . . South Central division Eastern South Central Western South Central . . . Western division Rocky Mountain Basin and Plateau Pacific TOTAL NUMBER OP COUNTIES. 1900 2,850 216 67 149 620 201 319 1,026 435 690 772 356 416 317 136 55 126 1890 2,789 215 67 148 496 183 313 1,046 434 612 750 356 394 282 116 49 118 216 67 148 484 181 303 957 423 534 693 361 342 219 74 46 100 COUNTIES WITH EXCESS OP FEMALES. 90 31 59 226 64 161 42 35 7 100 86 14 4 97 35 62 237 70 167 35 33 2 133 117 16 3 1880 119 44 75 205 32 31 1 176 161 15 2 PER CENT OF COUNTIES WITH EXCESS OF FEMALES. 16.2 4L7 46.3 39.6 43.3 31.8 50.5 4.1 8.0 L2 13.0 24.2 3.4 1.3 1890 18.1 45.1 62.2 4L9 47,8 38.3 53,4 3.3 7.6 0.3 17.7 32.9 4.1 1.1 6.1 1880 24.0 56.3 65.7 50.7 69.5 46.9 67.7 3.7 7.3 0.2 25.4 45.9 4.4 0.9 4.4 Map la.— pee tiENT :\IA.LE IN TOTAL POPULATION, FOR STATES AND TERRITORIES: 1900. \WSS At least 60 per cent Map 13.— PER CENT .AIALE IX TOTAL POPULATION, FOR STATES ANM TERRITORIES: 1890. Less than 50 per cent 50.0 to 51,9 •• , 53.9 .. .. , 55.9 « o , 57 9 a , 59.9 r. M [glgHll At least 60 per ce'nt SEX. 93 Table vii shows that in the five divisions west of the Mississippi and also in the Eastern North Central divi- sion the counties with excess of females are in no case as many as 1 in 10, while in the other five divisions such counties constitute from more than 2 in 10 in the East- ern South Central to 5 in 10 in the Southern South At- lantic. The South Atlantic division at each census also has had a larger proportion of counties with excess of females than the North Atlantic division at the corre- sponding census. The same is true when the two Eastern Central divisions and the two Western Central divisions are compared with each other. This differ- ence between North and South is probably connected with the greater effect of immigration upon the North. When the two sections are compared as wholes, ex- cluding the Western division, it appears that in 1890, 61.0 per cent of the population of the North and 50.6 per cent of that of the South were male, the North hav- ing 6 more males than the South in each 1,000 people. In 1900 the per cent of males was 60.9 in the North and 50.6 in the South, showing at that census in the North only 3 more males in each 1,000 people.^ The distribu- tion of the sexes in the United States is being equalized not only as between East and West, but also as be- tween North and South. To illustrate further this decreasing number of coun- ties having an excess of females, two outline maps for the region east of a line from North Dakota to Texas have been prepared, showing the regions where the females exceeded the males in 1880 and in 1900. In the western half of the country not shown on these maps almost every county had an excess of males at each census. 1 For figures from which these per cents have been derived, see Twelfth Census, Abstract, Tables 35 and 38. Map 1-i. — (hunties haiing an excens nf females: 1900. Comparison of these two maps shows that in Illinois, Wisconsin, and Michigan, there were a few more coun- ties in 1900 than in 1880 with an excess of females. These three states in 1880 had only two such counties, while in 1900 they had 1.3. In Ohio the number had fallen from 21 to 14; in Kentucky, from 20 to 10; in Tennessee, from 51 to 18; in Alabama, from 51 to 28. The two maps bring out much more clearly than Table VII the decreasing area in the eastern United States in which the female population outnumbers the male. Physiographic divisions. — In Table viii the popu- lation of the physiographic divisions in 1900 has been given with distinction of sex and with per cent of males and of females. Table VIII. — Sex by physiographic divisions. Continental United States . New England hills. Coast lowlands Coastal plain (east of the Mi.s- sissippi river) Piedmont region Appalachian valley Allegheny plateau Lake region Interior timbered region Mississippi alluvial region . . . Prairie region Ozark hills Coastal plain (west of the Mississippi river) Great plains Rocky mountains Columbian mesas Great basin Plateau region Pacific valley Coast ranges population: 1900. 7.5, 994, 575 10, 260, 163 1, 866, 9.52 6,427,635 6,809,103 4,499,072 6, 070, 246 9,671,215 8, 129, 760 1, 227, 094 13, 300, 970 1,203,880 1,974,677 1,0.52,719 692,972 356, 758 375, 346 201, 669 995, 363 1,079,992 Male. 5,081,974 938,699 3,217,201 8,369,547 2, 260, 992 3,120,137 4,918,303 4, 119, 189 631,749 6, 916, .549 621,772 1, 016, 664 577, 116 346, 476 203, 786 199, 040 117, 356 679,839 681, 170 Female. 37,178,127 5,178,179 927,253 3, 210, 434 3,439,666 2,238,080 2,960,109 4, 662, 912 4,010,571 696, 345 6,385,421 582, 108 958, 123 475, 604 246, 496 152, 972 176,305 84, 313 416,524 498,822 Per cent male. 49.6 50.3 60.1 49.5 60.3 51.4 51.4 60.7 51.5 52.0 61.6 51.5 54.8 58.4 67.1 63.0 68.2 58.3 53.8 Per cent fe- male. 60.5 49.7 49.9 50.6 49.7 48.6 48.6 49.3 48.5 48.0 48.4 48.5 46.2 41.6 42.9 47.0 41.8 41.7 46.2 Map 13. — I'ounties having an excess of females: 1880. 94 SUPPLEMENTARY ANALYSIS. Table viii shows that in only i! of the 19 ph3'sio- graphic divisions, namely, the New England hills and the Piedmont region, did the females outnumber the males, and that the excess of males riscH to its maximum in the Rocky mountains, Pacific valley, and the Plateau region, in all three of which it is o\er 58 per cent. In the Columbian mesas it is 5Y.1 per cent, while nowhere else does it reach 55 per cent. In the following table the per cent of male popula- tion for each of these phj^siographic divisions at the last three censuses is given, two series of per cents be- ing given for 1890, one including and the other exclud- ing the specially enumerated Indian population, the former being suitable for comparison with the figures of 1900, the latter with the figures of 1880. The actual numbers on which the per cents are based will be found in Tables xxxvi and xxxvii of this section. Table IX. — Per cent male in the total population, for physiographic divisions: 1900, 1890, and 1880. Continental United States. New England Mils Coast lowlands Coastal plain (east of the Mississippi river) — Piedmont region Appalachian valley Allegheny plateau Lake region Interior timbered region Mississippi alluvial region Prairie region Ozark hills , Coastal plain (west of the Mississippi riverj . PER CENT MALE IN TOTAL POPU- LATION. 1900 18901 18902 1880 49.5 50.3 50.1 49.5 60.3 61.4 61.4 50.7 51.6 62.0 61.6 51.5 Great plains i 64. i Rocky mountains Columbian mesas Great basin Plateau region Pacific valley Coast ranges 6S.4 57, 1 63.0 58.2 58.3 63.8 51.2 49.3 49.9 50.0 49.4 50.4 51.0 61.8 50.6 61.7 62.3 51.7 51.7 66. .H 60. « 68.8 55.5 68.6 60.6 56.9 49.3 49.9 60.0 49.4 50.4 51.0 61.8 50.6 51.7 62.3 61.4 51.7 67.2 61.1 59.1 55.6 61.7 60.5 66.9 48.9 49.3 49.7 49.0 49.7 60.4 51.8 50.6 61.6 52.6 61.3 51.6 61.2 66.3 62.8 57.6 68.4 61.8 57.6 1 Includes population of Indian Territory and Indian reservations. 2 Excludes population of Indian Territory and Indian reservations. For all regions east of the Mississippi the two series of figures for 1890 agree. The table shows that in the New England hills and the Piedmont region, the only two regions having an excess of females in 1900, the proportion of males has been slowly increasing for twenty years. Three other physiographic divisions, namely, the Coast lowlands, the eastern Coastal plain, and the Appalachian valley, had an excess of females in 1880, but not in 1900. On the other hand, the per cent of males iu the Rocky mountains has declined from 65.3 in 1880 to 58.4 in 1900, and in the Plateau region the decline has been yet more rapid, from 68.4 to 58.2 per cent, although there, as a result of the sparseness of the population, the Indians present and counted in 1900, but not in 1880, have exerted more influence upon the total figures. In the Pacific valley, on the other hand, the decrease in the proportion of males has been less rapid, so that this physiographic division, which ranked fourth in order of excess of males in 1880, ranked second in 1900. In 1880 the difference between the extremes was 19.5 per cent and in 1900 it was only 8.9, or less than half as great. City and eounti'tj. — The fact has already been noticed that as a rule the most densely settled states and coun- ties have a larger proportion of females than the sparsely settled ones in the same region. Especially noteworthy in this respect is the District of Columbia, the only distinctly urban member of the state and terri- tory group. It has 13 more females in 1,000 of its pop- ulation than any other state or territory, and 22 more than any other except the two mostden.sely settled states of Rhode Island and Massachusetts. (Table v, page 90.) It may be that cities generally, like this particular city of Washington, have a larger proportion of females than the country districts in their vicinity. As previously explained, the line between city and country has been drawn for the purposes of this report at a population of 2,500. The sex distribution of the urban and rural population at the last census was as follows: Table X. — Population of continental United States licing in cities having at least 2,500 inhabitants and in country districts, classified by sex and per rent distribution by sex: 1900. popvlation: 1900. Total. Male, 38, 816, 418 1,5.190,726 23,62.5,722 Female. Per cent male. Per cent fe- male. Continental United States. 76, 994, 575 37,178,127 61.1 48.9 Cities having at least 2,600 in- 30,683,411 45,411,164 15,392,685 21,785,442 49.7 52.0 The preceding figures show that in 1900 among l.nOO inhabitants of cities there were 23 more females than among 1,000 inhabitants of country districts. On com- paring this difference with the figures in Table v, it will be seen that in the matter of sex distribution the differ- ence between city and country in 1900 was equal to that between New Jersey and Kansas, or taking Southern states for comparison, to that between North Carolina and Texas. It is clear, therefore, that in the United States the distribution of the sexes in city and country is very unlike. A similar difference between the proportions of the sexes in urban and rural districts appears in most of the countries of western Europe, and probably indeed in most countries of the civilized world. Two noteworthy exceptions are found in the cities of Russia and India. In all the cities of Russia in 1897 the nudes outnumbered the females by more than one million and constituted 53 per cent of the entire urban population. In the country districts of Russia, on the contrary, the females outnum- bered the males by one and two-thirds millions, and con- stituted 50.8 per cent of the entire rural population. In India the preponderance of males in the great cities seems far greater than in Russia. In Calcutta, SEX. 95 according to the preliminary report for the censu.s of 1901, there were 6i3 males in every 1,000 of the popu- lation, in Bombay there wore 616, and in Madras 505. In Hongkong in 1901 there were 726 males to 1,000 population and in Manila in 1887 there were 5sy males in 1,000 population. Apparently the population of ori- ental cities as a rule has an excess of males and that of occidental cities as a rule an excess of females. This concentration of the female population in cities and of the males in country districts, when taken in connection with the facts that four-fifths of the urban population of continental United States live in the North and West (for figures see page 20), and that in those regions the foreign born are very numerous, are pre- dominantly male, and abound especially in the cities, seems unexpected enough to invite further analysis. For the figures on which the ratios of the following table are based, see Tables xxix and xxxi of this section. Table XI. — Hales in each 1,000 total popahiiion of cities having at least S,500 inhabitants and of couittry districts, and excess of males in country districts, for main and minor geographic divisions: 1900. MALES IN EACH 1,000 TOTAL POP- ULATION: 1900. Excess of males 01 cities. Of coun- try dis- tricts. try dis- tricts. Continental United States. . 497 520 23 North Atlantic division ... 493 515 '">2 488 495 47.S 513 616 606 23 Southern North Atlantic 21 South Atlantic division 28 481 472 601 611 603 626 30 Southern South Atlantic 31 24 499 507 488 622 529 614 23 22 2(3 455 491 637 508 621 579 23 Wpstfrn South Central 30 42 534 508 541 685 555 680 51 47 39 The preceding table shows that in each of the five main divisions and each of the 11 minor divisions the males are more numerous in country districts than they are in cities. The greatest difference is in the Rocky Mountain division; the least in the Southern North Atlantic states— New York, New Jersey, and Pennsylvania. The difference is greater in the South than in the North, suggesting that the influence of immigration, while not powerful enough to overcome the tendency, may reduce the differences that otherwise would be found. When the comparison between the sex distribution of the population of the cities and the country districts is car- ried down to the several states and territories, as in Tables XXIX and XXXI of this section, it appears that there were only two states, namely. North and South Carolina, in which the female population outside of cities having at least 2,500 inhal)itants outnumbered the male popula- tion. But when attention is confined to the urban pop- ulation, females were in the majority in every state east of the Mississippi and in the three Southern states west of the Mississippi, the only two southern divisions of wliich it was not true being Oklahoma and Indian Ter- ritory. West of the Mississippi the generalization holds true also of Iowa, Kansas, and Utah. The two accompanjnng maps (Maps 16 and 17, pages 96 and 97), one for the urban and the other for the rural population, show the sex which is in the majority in each county. Thej^ have been limited to the territory in the eastern half of the country where alone the facts have enough significance to merit presentation in this form. Considering first Map 16, it appears that north of Mason and Dixon's line in the Atlantic states and north of the southern boundary of Tennessee in the Central states there are only a few scattered counties in which the females outnumber the males in the rural population. Most of such counties are found in the agricultural area of the Southern states from Virginia to Mississippi, in- clusive. Examination of a map showing the distribu- tion of cotton growing,^ or of one showing the counties in which negroes outnumber the whites,^ indicates that there is a rough coincidence between the cotton belt, the black belt, and the counties in which a majority of the rural population is female. That female negroes in the United States outnumber the male has already been mentioned. That female labor, especially of ne- groes, is employed in agriculture in the South to a degree unparalleled in the North is well known. These facts throw some light upon the areas in which the female population is in excess in the rural districts. Turning now to Map 17, that for urban population, one notices that north of Mason and Dixon's line and the Ohio river and east of the Mississippi river there are few large regions of contiguous counties no one of which contained any place of at least 2,500 inhabitants, with the exception of areas in northern Michigan and Wis- consin. Outside of the North Atlantic and Eastern North Central states, where the great majority of urban population is found, it is rather the exceptional county that contains any incorporated place of that size. The counties with a majority of males in their urban popu- lation lie mainly in the lumbering regions of northern New England, in the anthracite coal mining regions of eastern Pennsylvania, and the coal mining and iron working regions of western Pennsylvania and eastern Ohio. There is also a noticeable belt of such counties in a line stretching across northern Illinois to the Mis- sissippi river and eastward into Indiana and Michigan. But notwithstanding these exceptions, the marked pre- dominance of an excess of females in the urban popu- lation of the eastern half of the United States appears 1 Twelfth Census, Statistical Atlas, Plate 165. 'Map 29. Map 16.— COUXTIE:-; WITH MAJORITY OF RURAL POPULATION MALE OR FEMALE; 1900. T~"\ <-^---l Males in excess ''A Females in excess Map 17.-C0UNTIES WITH MAJOEITY OF URBAN POPULATION MALE OR FEMALE: 1900. ^"' I '-^. 5734—06 98 SUPPLEMENTARY ANALYSIS. clearly from Map 17, and the contrast between this and the excess of males in the rural population comes out from a comparison of the two maps. The fact that in the matter of sex distribution the differences between the several states wi>re less in 190(t than in 1890 has already been mentioned. Whether the corresponding differences between city and country are decreasing is shown by the following table:' Table XII. — Per cent distribution by .tej; of the urban and the rural population of continental United States: 1900 and 1890. TOTAL POPULATION. 1900 18«0 Per cent male. Per cent female. Per cent male. Percent female. Continental United States 61.1 JS.9 51.2 48. 8 caties haying at least 2, 600 inhabitants. Country districts 49.7 52.0 50.3 48.0 60.0 61.9 60.0 48 1 The preceding per cents show that the difference between city and country increased for both the male and the female population, from 1.9 in 1890 to 2.3 in 1900. The absolute figures contained in Tables xxix and XXX bring out this fact even more clearh". In the country districts in 1890 there was an excess of 1.519, .559 males; in 1900 the corresponding excess was l,840,2s(), so that the excess of males in the country districts of the United States increased between 1890 and 1900 by nearljr a third of a million (320,721), while the excess of males in the total population of the United States (Table iii, pau'e s9) increased by only 111,833. On the other hand, in the total population of the cities in the United States in 1890 there were 6,929 more males than females. But in 1900 in these cities there were 201,959 more females than males. Accordingl}^, while the excess of males in the countrj- districts in- creased (1890 to 1900) by nearly a third of a million, the excess of females in the cities increased by over one- fifth of a million. These figures show clearly the in- creased separation of the sexes between city and coun- try, females congregating more and more in the former and males in the latter. To the foregoing argument it might be objected with apparent force that there were 1,8(11 places which had at least 2,500 inhabitants in 1900 and only 1,490 above that limit of size in 1890, and that it is illegitimate to compare the sex proportion in these two different groups. It may be conjectured in adAance that the objection is more specious than substantial, because the 371 small places which entered this class between 1890 and 1900 probably had nothing like as much influence upon the figures as did the changes which went on dur- ing the same decade in the 1,190 cities, many of them large and populous. But the objection is too weighty to be put aside without examination. To meet it the compai'ison has been limited to the places which had ' For detaileil figun-s see Tables ,\xi,x-,\x\ ii of this sci-tion. at least 2,500 inhabitants in 1890 and the population of which in 1900 was known with distinction of sex. Even this method is not theoretically perfect, for it ignores the influence of changes in municipal bounda- ries between 1890 and 1900. But this influence may be disregarded as prol);ibly negligible in amount and cer- tainly incalculable from the available data. The results reached by this refined method are given in Tables xxxiii and XXXIV of the present section. They show that in 1890 the cities which had at least 2,500 inhabitants at each of the last two censuses had an excess of 956 males, and that in l'.»()(» the same cities had an excess of 223,702 females, a gain of 221,668 more females than males in the decade. By the other method the gain shown was 208,888. The country outside these cities had in 1890, 1,525,532 more males than females, and in 1900, 1,862,023, an increase of 336,491 more males than females in the decade as compared with one of 320,721 indicated by the less accurate method. The initial sur- mise is thus verified, since it appears that the conclu- sions drawn by the first method are not modified in any important way by the more refined analysis to which the figures are subjected in Tables xxxiii and xxxiv. It was only in 1890 and 1900 that the population of all places having at least 2,500 inhabitants was given with distinction of sex, and it is only for that ten-year period, therefore, that one can get a measure of the dissocia- tion of the sexes between city and country and of its increase. This dissociation is characteristic of the civilization of western Europe and of the countries into which it has expanded. The explanation usually offered for it is the greater demand for female labor in cities, cspe- ciall}^ in domestic service, and the greater demand for male labor in country districts, especially in agriculture. There is no doubt that this fact explains most of the difference rexealed Ijy the figures. Whether it is a complete explanation may be indicated by ascertaining whether the excess of females in the cities and of males in the country districts appears only at and after the age at which the individual becomes self-supporting. To get light upon this fact the figures for sex may be combined with those for age. The age classification of the population of the United States has been carried for the last two censuses only for the several states and teri'itories and for the cities having at least 25, 0(H) inhabitants. In introducing this refinement of analysis it is necessary, therefore, to di'aw the line between city and country population at 25.000 instead of 2,500, and thus to class with the trulj^ rural districts nearly 11,000,(100 persons living in places of between 2,500 and 25,000 inhabitants. But as these constitute less than one-fifth of the entire population living outside of cities having at least 25,000 inhabitants, it is probaT)le that what is true of the latter class would hold true also for the really rural population. The results of this analysis of sex in combination with age are shown in Table xxxv of this section. In I'.HJO among children under 5 years of "age living in citi(\s of SEX. 99 at least 25.00(1 inhabitants, 503 in 1,000 were male; among children of the same age living outside of those cities, 506 were male. Inspection of this talile shows that in 37 states and territories the child population could be thus analyzed. In neaily thrce-fourtlis of these (27 of tiie 37) the proportion of male children without the large cities was greater than that within them. This smaller proportion of male chikhcn in cities is found in each of the five great divisions of the country except the Western and in all the eight minor divisions east of the Rocky mountains except New England. These facts indicate that minor influences probably co- operate with that of migration to establish the marked excess of females in the urban population of all ages and that some at least of these influences act upon young children. Among the population exclusive of infants under 5 years of age, 33 states and territories out of 37 have a smaller proportion of males in the cities than outside of them; 23 of 37 have an actual excess of females in the large cities, while only 4 of the 49 have an actual excess of females outside of the large cities. At the censuses of Rhode Island and Massachusetts in 1895 the age and sex classification of the population was tabulated and published for all towns and cities, and it is therefore possible to give for those states in 1895 the per cent of males among children in the urban and the rural districts. The number of children living in Rhode Island in places of less than 2,500 inhabitants is so small that a per cent based upon them would be untrustworthy. For this reason the Rhode Island figures have been combined with those of Massachu- setts. In the rural districts of these two states 50.8 per cent of the children under 5 years of age were male and 49.2 per cent female, while in the towns having at least 2,500 inhabitants only 50.2 per cent were male and 49.8 per cent female.^ The Michigan census of 1894 makes it possible to get comparable results for that state. In the incorporated places having at least 2,600 inhabitants, among children under 5 years of age, 50.8 per cent were male and 49.2 per cent female. In the rest of the state among the children 51.3 per cent were male and 48.7 per cent female. ' The figures from these states indicate that where it is possible to carry the analysis down to the lowest limit of population employed by the Federal census as a dividing line between city and country there is a larger proportion of male children in the country districts than in the cities and towns. Whether these facts point to a larger proportion of male births in the country districts, as is sometimes alleged, the figures at hand do not enable one to judge. The inference 'The figures were: In the rural districts of Massachusetts and Rhode Island, total children under 5 years of age, 20,664; male, 10,506; female, 10,158. In places having at least 2,500 inhabit- ants, total children under 5 years of age, 252,197; male, 12(i,626; female, 125,571. ^The figures were: In the rural districts of Michigan, total children under 5 years of age, 166,963; male, 85,594; female, 81 369. In places having at least 2,500 inhabitants, total children under 5 years of age, 97,016; male, 49,237; female, 47,779. is warranted, however, that the proportion of males among young children in the rural districts in the United States is slightly higher than in the cities and towns, and that this is one cause, although a minor one, ill explaining the preponderance of females in cities and of males in the country districts. In Table xiir the 1*10 cities having at least 25,000 inhabitants in 1900 are arranged in the order of de- creasing piir cent of male population. The figures on which the per cents are based may be found in Table xx\iii of this section. Table XIII. — (Ulies liaving at least £6,000 inhabitants, in order of derrmsiiig per cent male in total population: 1900. Seattle, Wash South Omaha, Nebr Butte, Mont Portland, Oreg Spokane, Wash Superior, Wis Duluth, Minn Tacoma, Wash St. Joseph, Mo Pueblo, Colo East St. Louis, l\\ San Francisco, Cal Schenectady, N. Y Sacramento, Cal Johnstown, Pa Gloucester, Mass Joplin, Mo Omaha, Nebr Youngstown, Ohio McKeesport, Pa Newcastle, Pa Joliet.Ill Kansas City, Kans St. Paul, Minn Bayonne, N.J Lincoln, Nebr Pittsburg, Pa Allegheny, Pa South Bend, Ind New Britain, Conn Peoria, 111 Sioux City, Iowa Memphis, Tenn Birmingham, Ala Council Bluffs, Iowa... Fort Worth, Tex Hartford, Conn Minneapolis, Minn Chicago, 111 Houston, Tex Racine, Wis Elizabeth, N. J Hoboken, N. J Trenton, N. J Kansas City, Mo Springfield, Ohio Cleveland, Ohio Columbus, Ohio Jersey City, N. J Waterbury, Conn Erie, Pa Little Rock, Ark Chattanooga, Tenn — Scranton, Pa Wilmington, Del Elmira, N. Y St. Louis, Mo Dubuque, Iowa Akron, Ohio Chester, Pa Worcester, Mass Bridgeport, Conn New Haven, Conn Auburn, N. Y Des Moines, Iowa Toledo, Ohio Dallas, Tex Brockton, Mass Denver, Colo Atlantic City, N. J Buflalo, N. Y New York, N. Y Davenport, Iowa Reading, Pa Galveston, Tex Dayton, Ohio Altoona, Pa Indianapolis, Ind Taunton, Mass Fitchburg, Mass Per cent male in total popula- tion: 1900. Paterson, N.J Los Angeles, Cal Milwaukee, Wis Jackson, Mich Canton, Ohio Chelsea, Ma.ss Newark, N. J Oakland, Cal Easton, Pa Philadelphia, Pa Bay City, Mich Cedar Rapids, lowa.. Boston, Mass San Antonio, Tex Camden,' N. J Wheeling, W. Va . . . . Rockford, 111 Evansville, Ind Detroit, Mich Wilkesbarre, Pa Norfolk, Va Allentown, Pa Louisville, Ky Lynn, Mass York, Pa Fort Wayne, Ind Springfield, 111 Terre Haute, Ind Grand Rapids, Mich . Harrisburg, Pa Syracuse, N. Y Providence, R. I Cambridge, Mass Lawrence, Mass Saginaw, Mich Yonkers, N. Y Knoxville, Tenn Woonsocket, R. I Lacrosse, Wis Quincy, 111 Salt Lake City, Utah. Pawtucket, R, I Jacksonville, Fla Cincinnati, Ohio Topeka, Kans Newport, Ky Passaic, N. J Fall River, Mass Oshkosh, Wis Albany, N.Y Baltimore, Md Savannah, Ga Covington, Ky Somerville, Mass Springfield, Mass Rochester, N.Y Dtica, N.Y' Haverhill, Mass Hoi yoke. Mass New Bedford, Mass . - Nashville, Tenn Salem, Mass New Orleans, La Washington, D. C Lowell, Mass Portland, Me Richmond, Va Lancaster, Pa Binghamton, N. Y ... Lexingtqn, Ky Mobile, Ala Manchester, N. H Maiden, Mass Wil liamsport. Pa Augusta, Ga Troy,N. Y Atlanta, Ga Montgomery, Ala Charleston, S. C Newton, Mass Per cent male in total popula- tion: 1900. 49. 49. 49. 49. 49. 49. 49. 49. 49. 49. 49. 49. 49. 49. 48. 48. 48. 48. 48. 48. 48. 48. 48. 48. 48. 48. 48. 48. 48. 48. 48. 48. 48. 48. 48. 48. 48. 48. 48, 48, 48. 48. 48. 48. 47. 47. 47. 47. 47. 47. 47. 47. 47. 47. 47. 47. 47. 47. 47. 47. 47. 47. 47. 47. 46. 46. 46. 46. 46. 46. 46. 46. 46. 46. 46. 46. 45. 44. 79 77 75 72 67 67 59 57 57 43 40 39 36 33 29 96 89 83 75 72 68 63 55 21 19 04 00 86 76 100 SUPPLEMENTARY ANALYSIS. That the prevailing^ occupations have a very impor- tant influence upon the distribution of the sexes is strikingly illustrated by the diverse proportions in the adjacent cities of Troy and Schenectady, N. Y. Troy is engaged very largely in the manufacture of collars and cuffs, an industry that employs, in the main, female help. Probably in consequence of this fact there are only four cities in the United States in which the proportion of females in population is greater than it is in TroJ^ Schenectady, on the other hand, owes its recent rapid growth very largely to the elec- trical industrj'. In that industry the wage-earners are mainly men. In consequence, Schenectadj^ has a larger proportion of males in its population than in any other city east of the Mississippi river except Superior and East St. Louis. The table also suggests that the demand and supply of domestic service is, perhaps, the most important single factor in dissociating the sexes. This is illus- trated by the fact that the three cities with the largest proportion of females in their population are Newton, Mass. (562 per thousand); Charleston, S. C. (.541 per thousand); and Montgomery, Ala. (540 per thousand). These three cities, especially the first, are primarily well to do residential centers and less notable for man- ufacturing or trade. The large number of southern cities with a very high proportion of females in their population appears clearly in Table xiii. Of the en- tire list less than one-fifth (29 of 160) are in the South, but of the 20 with largest per cent of females half are in the South. SEX AND AGE. As there were nearly one and two-thirds million more males than females of all ages in continental United States,^ it naturally would be expected that there would be more males than females at each age. That this is -not the case appears from Table xiv, which shows the proportion of males and females in each 1,000 of the total population of the specified age.^ Table xrv shows that notwithstanding the marked excess of males in the entire population there are two periods of life — namely, from 16 to 24 and from 80 to the close of life — in which the reported females are more numerous than the males. A more exact statement regarding the ages at which the number of females exceeds that of males may be derived from Twelfth Census, Volume II, Table xvi, page xxxvi. This shows that in continental United States the females at the ages of 16 to 26 (except 21), 70, 75, 80, 82, and 84 to the end of life were more nu- merous than the males of corresponding age. The greater number of females reported at ages over 83 may be accepted as correct and explained by the greater lon- gevity of the female population. The greater number of females at the ages of 70, 75, and 80 is due probably to the greater concentration on round numbers on the part of aged women in stating their ages. ^ Table III, page 89. ^ For figures from which these proportions have been cumputeil, see Twelfth Census, Abstract, Taljle 11. Table XIV. — Number of males and females in 1,000 of each specified age group of the population of continental United Stdles: 1900. QUINQUENNIAL AGE PERIOD. All age.s - Age known Under B years 5 to 9 years 10 to 14 years IB to 19 years 20 to 24 years 2B to 29 years 30 to 34 years 3B to 39 years 40 to 44 years 46 to 49 years 60 to B4 years 6B to 59 years 60 to 64 years 6B to 69 years 70 to 74 yeara 76 to 79 years 80 to 84 years 85 to 89 years 90 to 94 years 95 to 99 years 100 years and over . Age unknown number in each 1,000 popula- tion: 1900. BIO 605 BOB .BOB 496 494 509 522 527 531 632 632 518 612 612 609 603 4«6 460 411 386 363 636 49B 496 49B 604 606 491 478 473 469 468 468 482 488 488 491 497 514 540 .=.89 614 j 637 I 365 ! Males. Females. 22 r- 20 10 10 10 8 12 18 44 64 62 64 64 36 24 24 18 6 28 80 178 228 274 270 Whether this concentration was greater also on the part of women under 70 years of age can not be deter- mined from these figures. It may have been, and yet not sufliciently so to make the reported number of wonjen greater than that of men. To compare the sexes in this respect a measure of concentration is needed. It may be found by the following method: Subtract from the number of persons reported at each multiple of 5 one-fifth of the total number of persons reported for the five-year period of which the multiple of 5 is the middle year. The remainder is the estimated number whose age was reported erroneously at the mul- tiple of 5. This would vary with the total population reporting and with the degree of inaccuracy. By com- puting the per cent it makes of the total number in the five-year period the former cause of variation is elimi- nated and the result is an approximate measure of con- centration on round numbers. The results reached by this comparison between the sexes for continental United States are stated, as follows:' round number. MEASURE OF CON- CENTRATION ON SPECIFIED ROUND NUMBER IN AGE RETURNS. For males. For females. 26 1.1 4.7 3.0 5.2 4.6 6.4 3.3 7.7 3.2 6.7 8.4 4.6 1.3 4.6 1.4 4,3 2.6 6.0 3.9 7.0 8.6 8.7 4.2 7.4 4.7 7.1 5.8 8.6 30 36 40 4B 60 66 60 65 70 76 80 86 90 'For figures from which the computation has been made, see Twelfth Census, Vol. II, Table xvi. SEX. 101 The preceding statemejifc shows that at the ages of 3(), 35, 40, and 4:5 erroneous replies, as indicated by concen- tration on rouncl numbers, are more common among males than among females; that at the ages of 25, and of 50 and over, the concentration on round numbers is more marked in the case of females; and that the differ- ence between the sexes increases with advancing age. As contributing to explain this greater concentration on round numbers in the statements of the ages of men 30 to 45 years of age, it may be mentioTied that the enu- merators, who visit the houses mainly during the work- ing hours, are met and answered bj' women more com- monly than by men. In consequence the proportion of men of working age, whose ages are reported by other persons than themselves, must be greater than the pro- portion of women. As to the general rule that errone- ous answers to the age question are made more often by women, it may be noted that errors are made in larger proportion by illiterates than by persons possess- ing the rudiments of education, and the female sex is more illiterate than the male. Perhaps a larger propor- tion of women are unwilling to state their age. In such cases either the incorrect answers received or the estimated age entered by the enumerators would be probably a multiple of five. But neither the greater longevity of women nor the greater tendency to state their ages in round numbers can be used to explain the greater number of women between 16 and 25 years of age. It is most improbable that when the reported number of persons in the country between 6 and 15 j^ears of age at any one census shows, as it uni- formly does, a decided excess of males, the survivors of this group ten years later, namely, those reported as from 16 to 25 years of age at the following census, should really have a decided excess of females, or that the immigrants of that age coming into the country should be so predom- inantly female as to explain the difference. About 54 per cent of the immigrants of all ages are male. The only tenable explanation of the excess of females at ages 16 to 25 is that it is an error. It may arise from a tend- ency on the part of men 16 to 25 years of age to state their age as below or above those years, or from a tend- ency on the part of women or girls not of those ages to return their age between those limits or from both. The first hypothesis is improbable, and the best explanation is that a certain number of women not between 16 and 25 years old report themselves at ages between those limits. The probable reason is that many women prefer to pass ag at the age at which marriage is most common. It has been pointed out in the English census that there is an excess in the reported number of English women 21 to 25 years of age.' In Cuba it was found by the census of 1899 that there was a decided excess in the number of women 15 to 19 years of age, and that this was much more marked at the ages 15 to 17 than for the ages 18 and 19.^ The difference between results in England and I Census of England and Wales, 1891, General Report, page 28. 'War Department Census of Cuba, 1899, pages i)5 and 9(i. those in Cuba may be connected with the later average age at which women marry in England. The explana- tion suggested is supported somewhat by the facts that among the non-Caucasian population of theUnited States, over nineteen-twentieths of which is negro, and in which the males for all ages outnumber the females, the excess of females appears as early as the age of 14, and is main- tained for every age except that of 21 years from 14 to 26, inclusive, while among the white population the excess of females does not manifest itself until the age of 18 is reached. One may perhaps note an ascending scale in this particular roughly connected with the age of mar- riage. The excess of females among the total colored begins at the age of 14; that among the native white of foreign born parents, at the age of 15; that among the foreign born white (notwithstanding the marked excess of males in the total foreign born white of all ages), at the age of 16; and that among the native white of native parents, at the age of 18. SEX AND BACK. Of the four great races in the United States-^white, negro, Indian, and Mongolian — each except the negro has an excess of males.' With Mongolians and whites this is due mainly if not entirely to immigration, but the number of immigrant Indians is so small — less than 1 per cent of the entire number in the country — that the excess of male Indians can hardly be ascribed to that cause. If attempt be made to exclude its influence by confining attention in each case to the natives, it appears that among native whites, native Indians, and native Mongolians, there is an excess of males.* But among the 9,010 Chinese reported as born in this country nearly three-fourths (73.9 per cent) were re- ported as male. This is an incredible proportion. Either the sex or the birthplace has been erroneously reported, or if correctly reported, erroneously tabu- lated. That the former is the more probable hypothesis is indicated bj^ the fact that in one case in which 202 errors in the ultimate results were traced to ascertain their source it was found that 181 or about nine-tenths were made in the enumeration and 21 or only about one-tenth were made in course of tabulation.^ This a priori probability is confirmed bj' evidence to be pre- sented later (page 102), that many foreign born Chinese in the United States have a strong motive for reporting themselves as native. It is likely, therefore, that the errors thus revealed in the results were errors made in the enumeration and not errors made in the office. In reporting nativitj^ there seems to be more chance of error than in reporting sex. If it be assumed that the errors which certainly exist were made bj' the enumer- ators in reporting nativity, then several thousand male Chinese really born abroad were reported as natives of the United States. If this be accepted, some clew to 'Twelfth Census, Abstract, Table 3. 'Twelfth Census, Abstract, Table 5. ^ " Note im American Census Practice" in Journal of the Koya? Statistical Society, Vol. LXIV, page 529 (September, 1901 \. 102 SUPPLEMENTARY ANALYSIS. the magnitude of the error may bo found 1 ) y aid of two assumptions: (1) That the true number of Clhiiiese born in the United States and remaining alive and in this country until June, I'JOU, was equally divided between the two sexes. {2} That the tendency to report foreign born Chinese as native applied ecjually to each sex. On these assumptions the number and per cent of errors in reporting the nativity of the Chinese are easily computed. The former is found to be 4,548 and the latter 5.3.^ A satisfactory explanation of these eri'oneous figures is found in the last report of the Commissioner of Immi- gration. He shows that perhaps the most important way which Chinese immigrants have devised for evading the exclusion laws is for the foreigner to enter the country from Canada or Mexico, submit to arrest for violation of the law, and on trial to present Chinese testimony that he was born in the United States and is thus by birthright a citizen to whom the exclusion law has no application. A special report on the subject to the Commis.sioner of Immigration in 1903 says: "Bj^ ' The following solution of tliis interesting mathematical proli- lem has been kindly furnished l)y Professor James JIcMahon, of Cornell University. The immerical data will be found in Twelfth Census, Abstract, Tables 3, 4, and 5. Let F = true number of foreign born Chinese in the United States in 1900; N = the true number of Chinese native of and resident in the United States in 1900; r = the per cent of F who falsely claimed nativity; and n = the per cent of females in F. Then from the census figures, by aid of the two assumptions already given, the following four equations may be written down: (1) (2) (3) (4) F+N=89,863, the number of resident Chinese; r FXt7j7j+N=9,010, the number claimiuf: nativity; N FXtqq+9=4,522, the nnmlier FX -^ X 100 y 100 f female residents; females claiming + ;,-=2,;!5:i, the nundier uf nativity. By subtracting (2) from (1) and (4) from (3) we hav "100 y)' (5) r(i and dividing (6) by (5 S(.),S.5:-!; 1007' ,169; )i=2.(iS. Multiplying (3) l)y two and subtracting the produi't from (1) gives F« (7) F— gQ=80.82. Whence F=85,40I, N=4,4t;2, r=5.;j25, and the total numlier of foreign born ( Ihineso who were erroneously returned by the census enumerators as natives of the United States was 4,548, of whom 4,426 were males and 122 were females. this method thousands of Chinese — upon the admission of the Chinese themselves — have been allowed not only to enter and remain in the United States, but declared to be native born citizens thereof, each with a vote and qualified to participate in the political affairs of this country." This is doubtless the true explanation of the incredi- ble figures of the census. Many Chinese immigrants, knowing that it would be to their advantage to pass as native Americans, falselj^ reported themselves as born in the United States. The foregoing indications that a considerable propor- tion of Chinese born abroad were erroneously returned as born in the United States suggest that a*similar ex- planation may account for the excess of males in the native white population. It is a noteworthy fact shown in the following table that at each census for which the information has been reported the males outnumbered the females in the native white population of the United States. Table XV. — yaliir vliite populnlion of ciintnieiiUd United States, chis.ll tied by xe.r: Jgr,// li, ifion. NATIVK WHITE POPULATION. CENSUS. Total. Male. Female. Excess of males. Per cent male. Per cent le- male. 1900 56, 595, 379 45,862,023 36,843,291 28,095,665 2-2,869,805 17,279,875 28, 686, 450 23, 254, 474 18,609,265 14,086,509 11,643,081 8, 765, 362 27,908,929 22,607,549 18,234,026 14,009,156 11,226,724 8, 514, 623 777,521 646, 925 375, 239 77, 353 416,357 250, 829 60.7 50.7 50.5 50.1 60.9 50.7 49 3 1890 1880 1870 49.5 1860 49 1 1850 49 3 If the census returns on this point may be accepted as correct. Table xv indicates that among the native white population the males have decidedlj' outnumbered the females for half a century. Even the decimation of the male population by the Civil War was insufficient to bring the number of ntitive white males in ISTO down to that of the native white females, and since that date the excess of males has apparently increased until in 1900 it was in absolute numbers ten times as great as in 1870 and far greater than ever before ;ind relative to popu- lation greater than at any previous census except that of ISHO. The present writer in analyzing the figures of pre- vious censuses on this subject reached the following conclusion in 1899: " It si^enis probable that a certain number of foreign born residents were reported as natives, and that this was more common iunong males than among females, either because they were more numerous, less informed, or less veracious, or because they were less likely to l)e seen ])ersonally by the enu- merators. * * * This tendency to call oneself a SEX. 103 native apparently inci-eases with age and the progress- ive Americanization it involves."' The new evidence brought to light by the ligures for the Twelfth Census corroboniteH the conclusions reached at that time. Notwithstanding the prima facie evidence of the figures, one can not afBrni with contidence that there is any tendency to an excess of males in the na- tive white any more than there is in the native Chinese population of the Cnited States. The negroes and the Indians, the two races practically unaffected liy migra- tion, are the only ones about which the census returns on this point may be deemed trustworthy. Among them, as already indicated, we find an excess of females among the negroes and of males among the Indians. SEX AND SCHOOL ATTENDANCE. In 1900 there were 13,367,1J:T persons reported as attending school in continental United States. Of these 6,668,823 were male and 6,698,324 were female.' These figures show that among each 1,000 persons of all ages in school, 499 were male and 501 were female, a slight excess of females. The difference between the two sexes in 1900 was so slight as to be insignificant, but the trend of change during the preceding ten years and therefore the probable direction of the present movement are more important. In 189() there were 11,674,878 persons in school, of whom 5,954,142 were male and 5,720,736 were female. ■' In other words, at that date, 510 persons out of ever}^ 1,000 attending school were male and 490 were female. In 1890, there- fore, among each 1,000 persons in school there were 20 more males than females; in 1900, in a group of the same size, there were 2 more females than males. Or, stating the same change in terms of increase, the male school population increased from 1890tol900by 12.0per cent; the female b}' 17.1 per cent. This change seems important enough to deserve more detailed analysis. In 1890 an excess of males among persons in school was found in each of the five main divisions of continental United States. Indeed, at that date there were, besides the District of Columbia, only four states, Virginia, South Carolina, Georgia, and Nevada, in which the female school population outnum- bered the male.* By 1900 the number of such states and territories had increased to 27."* Their location appears on the following map: 'American Economic Ai?:^oci;ition, New Seiies, No. 2, "The Federal Census, Critical Essays by Members of tlie American Economic Association," page 17. ^Twelfth Census, Abstract, Table 16. 'Eleventh Census, Population, Part II, page xxvii. * Eleventh Census, Population, Part II, Table 18. » Twelfth Census, Abstract, Table 56. JMap 18. — States and territories having an excess of females in the popu- lation attending school: 1900. This map shows that in every Southern state except West Virginia, Kentucky, and Oklahoma the female school population outnumbers the male; that in five North Atlantic states, including the four most populous ones, the same is true; and that the largest area with excess of males in its school population is in the North Central group. This decrease between 1890 and 1900 in the propor- tion of males among persons in school applies to all distinguishable races. Table XVI. — Proportion of males in the school population of conti- nental United States,classified by race: 1900 and 1890. MALES IN EACH 1,000 PERSONS ATTENDING SCHOOL. KACE. 1900 1890 Decrease: 1890 to 1900. White 502 465 632 512 485 568 10 Neffro 20 36 The decrease appears in each of the three classes, but it has been much greater among negroes, Indians, and Mongolians than among whites. These figures show that among whites there were 4 more males than females in each 1,000 persons in school in 1900, and that the slight excess of females in the school population of all classes is due to the great excess of females in the negro school population counter- balancing the slight excess of males among the white school population and the great excess of males among the Indian and Mongolian school population. Among 1,000 negroes attending school there are 70 more females than males. It is possible that this may be a geograph- ical rather than a racial difference; in other words, the excess of females might be characteristic of the South 104 SUPPLEMENTARY ANALYSIS. rather than of the negro. To test this the white school population has been divided into northern and south- ern; the result shows practicallj^ no geographic difier- ence within that race. Among 1,000 whites attending school in the North 502 are male; among 1,000 in the South 604 are male. The tendency to an increased proportion of females is equally marked in each section, the proportion of males having fallen in the South from 514 in 1890 to 504 in 1900 and in the North from 612 in 1890 to 502 in 1900. The difference then is not merely geographical. Among 1,000 negroes attending school the females are in excess by YO; among 1,000 southern whites attending school the males are in excess by 8. The decrease in the proportion of males in school, which is true of all races, is true also of the four age classes for which comparable returns for 1890 and 1900 are to be had. This is shown by Table xvii. Table XVII. — Proportion of males in the school population of conti- nental United States,classified by age periods: 1900 and 1890. AGE PEBIOD. All ages Under 5 years 5 to 9 years 10 to 14 years 15 years and over MALES IN EACH 1,000 PEESONS ATTENDING SCHOOL. 1900 502 505 1890 510 507 605 528 Decrease; 1890 to 1900. These figures indicate that up to the age of 10 years more boys than girls are in school. But the slight dif- ference is no more than can be explained by the fact that in each 1,000 children 6 to 9 years old there are 10 more boys than girls. The notable decrease between 1890 and 1900 in the proportion of males among school children is due mainly to the disproportionate increase of school girls 16 years old or more. In 1890 in each 1,000 persons of this age period in school there were 56 more boys than girls; in 1900 the sex proportion had so changed that there were 20 more girls than boys. To show the almost complete universality of this change in the sex composition of the population at least 15 years of age attending school, Table xxxviii has been prepared. If persons of this age attending school may be regarded as receiving what may be loosely termed higher education, then the number of young men receiving higher education increased, 1890 to 1900, 3.7 per cent and the number of young women increased dur- ing the same decade 20.6 per cent. In several states, especially of the Western division, the change in the per cent of females was very great— New Mexico, Y.6; Idaho, 6.3; Iowa, 6.2; Washington, 6.1. In the fol- lowing map the states in which more than half the per- sons seeking higher education by attending school after the age of 15 were women, are indicated by hatching. Map 19. — iSlutcn nwl territories having an excess of females in thepopw- lation at least 16 years of age attending school: 1900. The summary of results of Table xxxviii, by main geographic divisions, shows the following figures: DIVISION. MALES IN EACH 1,000 PEE- SONS AT LEAST 15 YEARS OF AGE ATTENDING SCHOOL. 1900 1890 Decrease: 1890 to 1900. 490 628 38 North Atlantic division . . 481 478 500 493 478 512 506 545 624 520 31 27 45 South Central division 31 42 The greatest decrease in the proportion of males among those pursuing what may roughly be termed higher education was in the North Central division, which is the one in which the proportion of males in 1890 was greatest. The net i-esult of all the changes was to reduce the difference between the extremes in 1900 to little more than half that in 1890. The detailed figures for the minor divisions and the states and terri- tories of continental United States will be found in Table xxxviii. It shows that in all but four of the states and territories— District of Columbia, Oklahoma, Arizona, and Nevada — the proportion of males among persons at least 15 years of age attending school was less, and in most cases much less, in 1900 than in 1890. The tables of the Eleventh and Twelfth censuses make it possible to carry the analysis one step farther by dis- tinguishing the sex of school attendants in cities having at least 25,000 inhabitants and in the rest of the country. The following table summarizes the results: SEX. 105 Table XVIII.— POPULATION AT LEAST 15 YEARS oF AGE ATTENDING SCHOOL DURING THE CENSUS YEAR, CLASSI- FIED BY SEX, AND PER CENT DISTRIBUTION BY SEX, IN CITIES HAVING AT LEAST 25,000 INHABITANTS AND SMALLER CITIES OR COUNTRY DISTRICTS: 1900 AND 1890. POPULATION AT LEAST 15 YEAR3 OF AGE ATTENDING SCHOOL DURING THE CENSra YEAE. 1900 18i)0 Per cent male. Per cent female. Total. Male. Female. Total. Male. Female. 1900 1890 1900 1890 2,605,426 ■ 1,276,810 1,328,616 2, 333, 146 1,230,863 1,102,293 49.0 52.8 61.0 47.2 434,165 2, 170, ilUl 205, 774 1,071,036 228, 691 1,099,925 27,^,935 2,057,211 129,502 1,101,361 146, 433 965, 860 47.4 49.3 46.9 53.5 52.6 50.7 53.1 46.5 The table shows that the per cent of male.s among the older scholar.s in large cities has slightly increa,sed, but that outside of the cities it has greatly decreased. The difference between city and country in this respect in 1900 (1.9 per cent) was less than one-third of what it was in 1890(6.6 per cent). The great change therefore is one that has been at work outside of the large cities, but not in them. To determine whether this change has occurred in all parts of the country, the analysis has been made for each of the five main divisions. MALES IN EACH 1,000 PERSONS AT LEAST 15 YEARS OF AGE ATTENDING SCHOOL. DIVISION. In cities hav- ing at least 25,000 inhab- itants. In smaller cities or country districts. Increase ( -1- ) or de- crease ( — ) in ten years. In cities having at least 25,000 inhabit- ants. In smaller cities or 1900 1890 1900 1890 country district's. Continental United States. 474 409 493 535 -1- 6 —12 North Atlantic division South Atlantic division North Central division South Central division 487 451 473 441 448 484 440 468 422 462 477 480 604 496 486 522 511 652 628 631 + 3 -m + 5 -H9 -14 ^45 -31 -48 -32 -45 In each of the five divisions except the Western the proportion of males among the older scholars in the large cities increased between 1890 and 1900, while outside the large cities the proportion of males de- creased in every division. Only in the smaller cities or country districts of the North Central states do the males outnumber the females among the persons at least 15 years of age attending school. The figures indicate that in this matter conditions outside of the large cities, during the decade from 1890 to 1900, have been rapidly approaching those within them. The decreasing proportion of males among persons in school, and the fact that they now constitute a minor- ity of the school population, may be further illustrated by comparing the number of either sex in school with the number of the same sex and of age to attend school. This may be done by dividing the number 5 to 20 years of age in school by the total number of persons 5 to 20 years of age inclusive. Among male children the per cent attending school in 1900 (50.2) was slightly less than that among female children (50.9). One reason for this slight difference is suggested by the following table: Table XIX. — Per cent attending school in the population of continental United States of each sex in specified age period: 1900.^ , , ,, AGE PERIOD. 5 to 20 years . . 6 to 9 years . . . 10 to 14 years. 15 to 17 years . 18 to 20 years . PER CEr{T ATTEND- ING SCHOOL OF TOTAL POPULA- TIONIN SPECIFIED AGE period; 1900. Male, 60.2 48.1 78.8 39.7 12.1 Female. 50.9 48.1 8L0 44.0 11.2 ^The figures on which these per cents are based may be found in Twelfth Census, Abstract, Tables 14 and 15. At ages below 10 the proportion of boys and of girls attending school is the same, from 10 to 17 the propor- tion of girls is larger, and from 18 to 20 the proportion of boys is larger. The explanation probably is that at ages when earning money is possible the proportion of boys kept from school for that purpose is rather greater than the proportion of girls. But of those boys who attend school a larger proportion go on to get a higher education in order to fit themselves for a more remunerative occupation. This explanation derives some support from an examination of the numbers at- tending school after reaching the age of 21 years. The males of voting age reported as attending school were 11.3 per cent as many as the males 15 to 17 years of age attending school. The females at least 21 years of age reported as attending school were only 5.9 per cent as many as the females 15 to 17 years of age attending school. The slightly larger proportion of girls of all ages in school is due, then, to the fact that a larger pro- portion of them remain in school after the age at which the earning of monej' usually begins, offset parti}', but not entirely, by the larger proportion of boys who go on to some form of higher education involving school attendance after the age of 18 is passed. In Table xx the computation has been extended to the two main races in the United States, the white and the negro: 106 SUPPLEMENTARY ANALYSIS. Table XX. — Ptr cent (tUendmg school in the white am] the negro population of continental United Slates of eurh sex in each sjiedfieil age period: 1900.^ PER CENT ATTENDING SCHOOL OF TOTAL POPULATION IN SPECIFIED AGE PE- RIOD: 1900. J_3-3 PERIOD. White. Negro. Male. Female. Male. Female. 53.4 52.0 83.2 42.0 13.0 53.9 51.9 84.8 46.7 11.8 29.2 23.2 60.6 23.8 6.2 32.7 24.2 10 to 14 years 57.0 32.9 7.8 iTbe figures on which these per cents are based may be found in Twelfth Census, Vol. If, Tables xvi and Li. These figures show that the difference between the sexes in the per cent of children 5 to 20 years of age attending school was slightly less for the whites and much greater for the negroes than the average for the entire population. The differences between the sexes among whites correspond closely to those for the entire population, but among negro children at each age the per cent of girls attending school is larger than that of boys. The difference with children under 10 yeur.s of age is comparatively slight, but above that age it i.s marked. Among children 15 to 17 years of age, for example, less than one-fourth of the negro Ijoys are attending school, while nearly one-third of the negro girls were thus reported. The analysis may be carried one step farther })y dis- criminating between native white and foreign born white, as is done in the following table: Table XXI. — Per cent attending school in the native and the foreign bom u-hite population of r(n')lineniul United Stales of each sex in each specified age period: 1900} AGE PERIOD. per cent attending school of total population in specified age peeiqd: 1900. Native white. Male. Female. 5 to 20 years I 64.6 5 to 9 years .M. 9 10 to 14 years I 83. 7 15 to 17 years 13. 9 18 to 20 years 14.3 Fori'ign born white. aa. 2 51.8 I 85.4 , 48.1 i i:-i,l Male. 32.2 58.4 73.4 16.4 2.9 30.1 67.9 72,6 ]r..8 2.4 1 The figures on which these fjer Census, Vol. II, Tables xvi and Li. ■ents are based ma>- be found in Twelfth Here, again, the figures for the native white agree in the main with those for the entire population and the white population. But among the immigrant white population, by a noticeable anomaly, the proportion of children in school is greater for boys than for girls, and this holds for every age '\\'hether the fact is due to the gi-eater demand for thi' labor of girls in the North and in fitie.s where immigrants are most numerous, or is due to the more i-r^ing need of Americanization on the part of foreign born Ixjys, who m later ycais will more inevitably be subject to the competitive struggle for a place and for advancement in the industrial system, can not be learned from the figures. The age classification in the statistics of school attend- ance in 1890 differed from that employed in 1900. Con- sequentlj^ in the following table only the first two age periods are comparable with those in the preceding tables: Table XXII. — Per cent attending schoolin the population of continental United Stales of each sex in each specified age period: 1890} AGE period. 5 to 19 years . . 6 to 9 years . . . 10 to 14 years . 15 to 19 years . PER CENT ATTENI>- ING SCHOOL OF TOTAL POPULA- TION IN SPECI- FIED AGE PE- RIOD: 1890. Male. I Female. 53.8 49.1 80.3 31.5 ' The figures on which these per cents are based may be found in Eleventh Census, Population, Part II, Tables 1 and 10. In 1890 the proportion of male children 5 to 19 years of age attending school was slightly greater than the proportion of female children of the same age; in 1900, as already shown, the reverse was true of the age period 5 to 20. The difference may be due entirely, as it cer- tainly was partly, to the fact that in 190O relatively fewer boys and more girls 10 to 14 years of age were reported as in school. Some further light is thrown on the situation by car- rying together the age and the race classification. In doing so, however, it is necessaiy to combine the figures for negroes with those for Indians and Mongolians, the reason being that in IS'.H) the age classification was not reported for the negroes alone. In computing the per cents it has been assumed that all persons attending school were less than 25 years of age. Table XXIII. — Per cent attending school, in the total, the white, and the negro, Indian, ami Mongolian population of continental United Stales oflioth sexes, and of each sex in each specified age period: 1900 and 1890} RACE AND AGE. Total: 5 to 24 years 5 to 9 years 10 to 14 years 15 to 24 years White— 5 to 24 years 5 to 9 years 10 to 14 years 15 to 24 years Negro, Indian, and Mongolian — 5 to 24 years 5 to 9 years 10 to 1 1 years 15 to 24 years PER CENT ATTENDING SCHOOL OF Tt)TAL POPULA- TION OF SPECIFIED RACE, SEX, AND AGE. Total. Male. Female. 1!)0U 1890 laoo 1890 1000 ISflO 41.. s 48. 1 79. 8 17..> U. 1 52. U 84. 18.4 25. 9 23. 9 54. 11.6 42. 6 49.2 79.7 18.3 45,2 .53.4 84. 6 19.2 20. 7 21.2 51.7 12,4 41.7 48 1 78 8 17.3 44.4 52.0 83.2 18.4 24.6 23.4 60. 9 10.1 43.2 49.3 79,2 19.4 46.0 .53.6 84.3 20.5 2(i. 1 23. 8 49.9 11.7 42.0 4,8. 1 81.0 17.7 44. 4 61.9 .84.8 18.4 27.2 24.3 .57. 1 13.0 42.0 49.1 80. 3 17.2 41.4 53. 3 84.9 17.8 27.3 24. 6 63.6 13.0 iForub> ili.' Hgvires .sLt- Table xxxix. SEX. 107 The preceding table shows that the decreiise Ijetween 1890 and 1900 in the per cent of population 5 to 2-4 J'ears of age attending school applied to both races but not to both sexes, there being no decrease for the total female or the white female population and onl}^ a very slight decrease for the non-Caucasian female. For the age period 5 to 9 there was a slight decrease for each race and sex; for the age period 10 to U there was a slight increase for the total, which was the r(>sultant of a slight decrease among whites and a decided increase among non-Caucasians. The decrease among whites 10 to 14 resulted from a decrease of 11 per 1,000 among white males and 1 per 1,000 among white females. The decided increase among non-Caucasians was due to an increase of 10 per 1,000 among males and 35 per 1,000 among females. For the age period 15 to 24 there was a decrease for each race, the decrease for whites being the resultant of a decrease of 21 per 1,000 among males and an increase of 6 per 1,000 among females, and the decrease for non-Caucasians being the resultant of a decrease of 16 per 1,000 among males and no change among females. AH available evidence points to the conclusions that the tendency to seek an education and especially a higher education through school attendance is stronger with girls than with boys, that this difference pervades nearly all distinguishable areas and quite all distinguishable classes, and that it is producing a slight increase in the proportion of females attending school at all ages and a decided increase in the proportion among those at least 15 years of age. SEX AND DEATH RATE. The only trustworthy information regarding the death rate of the sexes in the United States, obtained at the Twelfth Census, is derived from figures for the registration area, which included in 1900 a popula- tion of 28,807,269, or 37.9 per cent of the population of continental United States. This area included 14,393,332 males, among whom, during the census year, 272,819 deaths were reported, indicating a death rate for males of 19 per 1,000. In the same area there re- sided 14,413,937 females, among whom, in the census year, 239, S50 deaths were reported, showing a death rate for females of 10.6 per 1,000. 4 49. .s 60.2 60.1 49.9 51.2 4S.8 ' 51.9 4S.1 48.0 ,62. 47. s 52. 2 46.8 63.2 48. 6 .51. 4 48.0 62.0 47.4 52.6 SEX. Ill Table XXVIII.— POPULATION OF CITIES HAVING AT LEAST 25,000 INHABITAXTS, CLASSIFIED BY SEX, WITH PER CENT MALE AND FEMALE: 1900-Coiitiiineil. MAINE. Portland MARYLAND. Baltimore MASSACHUSETTS. Boston Brockton Cambridge Chelsea Fall River ntchburg Gloucester Haverhill Holyoke Lawrence Lowell Lynn Maiden New Bedford Newton Salem Somerville Springfield Taunton Worcester MICHIGAN. Bay City Detroit Grand Rapidy Jackson Saginaw MINNESOTA. Duluth Minneapolis St. Paul MISSOUEI. Joplin Kansas City St. Joseph St. Louis MONTANA. Butte NEBRASKA. Lincoln Omaha South Omaha NEW HAMPSHIRE, Manchester NEW JERSEY. Atlantic City Bayonne Camden Elizabeth Hoboken Jersey City Newark Passaic Paterson Trenton NEW YORK. Albany Auburn Binghamton Buffalo Elmira New York Kochester Schenectady Syracuse Troy Utica Yonkers population: 1900. Total. 660, 892 40, 063 91, 886 34, 072 104, 863 31,531 26, 121 37,176 45, 712 62, 659 94, 969 68,613 33, 664 62, 442 33, 587 35, 956 61, 643 62, 059 31,036 118,421 27, 628 285,704 87, 565 25, 180 42,345 62, 969 202, 718 163, 065 26, 023 163, 752 102, 979 675, 238 40, 169 102, 665 26, 001 27,838 82, 722 75, 935 52, 130 69, 364 206, 433 246, 070 27,777 105, 171 73, 307 94, 151 30, 346 39, 647 352, 387 35, 672 , 437, 202 162, 608 31, 682 108, 374 60, 6.61 56, 383 47, 931 Male. 23, 714 274, 922 19, 933 44,477 16, 768 50, 260 16, 567 13, 942 17, 693 21,744 30,263 44, 949 33, 300 15, 699 29, 706 16, 034 17,044 29, 434 29, 616 15,317 69, 082 13,546 139,242 42, 470 12, 402 20,488 29,884 103, 122 84, 406 13, 773 82, 729 66, 681 288, 197 20, 726 54, 093 15, 871 26, 603 13, 844 16, 930 37, 154 26, 459 30, 009 104, 027 121,027 13, 320 61,889 37,043 45,031 15,115 18, 566 174, 931 17,891 1, 705, 705 77, 520 17, 053 52,638 28, 015 26, 875 23,188 Female. 266,677 285, 970 20, 130 47, 409 17,314 54, 603 15, 974 12,179 19, 482 23, 968 32,296 60, 020 36,213 17,965 32, 736 18,553 18,912 32, 209 32, 443 15,719 59, 339 14, 082 146, 462 45, 096 12, 778 21,857 23, 085 99, 596 78, 660 12, 260 81,023 46,298 287,041 12, 299 19,443 48,462 10, 130 30, 384 13, 994 15, 792 38,781 25, 671 29, 365 102, 406 125, 043 14, 457 53, 282 36, 2C.4 49, 120 15, 230 21,081 177, 456 17,781 1,731,497 85, OKK 14, 629 55, 836 32, 636 29, 608 24, 743 Per cent male. 47. S 49.0 49.8 48.4 49.2 47.9 49.3 63.4 47.6 47.6 48.4 47.8 48.6 46,6 47.6 44.8 47.4 47.7 47.7 49.4 49.9 49.0 48.7 48.6 49.3 48.4 56.4 60.9 61.8 62.9 60.5 65.0 60.1 61.6 62.7 61.0 49.7 51.7 48.9 60.8 60.6 60.4 49.2 48.0 49.3 50.5 47.8 49.8 46.8 49.6 50.2 49.6 47.7 63.8 48.6 JC.2 47.7 4S. 4 Per cent female. 62.7 51.0 50.2 61.6 60.8 62.1 60,7 46.6 52.4 52.4 61.6 52.7 61.4 53.4 52.4 66.2 62.6 62.3 62.3 50.6 50.1 51.0 51.3 61.5 60.7 61.6 43.6 49.1 48.2 47.1 49.5 46.0 49.9 48.4 47.3 39.0 60.8 48.3 51.1 49.2 49.4 49.6 60.8 62.0 50.7 49.5 52.2 50.2 53.2 50.4 49.8 50.4 62.3 46.2 ,51.5 53.8 62.3 51.6 OHIO. Akron Canton Cincinnati Cleveland Columbus Dayton Springfield Toledo Youngstown OREGON. Portland PENNSYLVANIA. Allegheny Allentown Altoona Chester Easton Erie Harrisburg Johnstown Lancaster McKeesport Newcastle Philadelphia Pittsburg Reading Scran ton Wilkesbarre Williamsport York RHODE ISLAND. Pawtucket Providence Woonsocket SOUTH CAROLINA. Charleston TENNESSEE. Chattanooga Knoxville Memphis Nashville TEXAS. Dallas Fort Worth Galveston Houston San Antonio UTAH. Salt Lake City VIRGINIA. Norfolk Richmond WASHINGTON. Seattle Spokane Taeoma WEST VIRGINIA. Wheeling WISCONSIN. La Crosse Milwaukee Oshkosh Racine Superior POPULATION: 1900. Total. 42, 728 30, 667 326, 902 381, 768 125, 560 85, 333 88, 263 131, 822 44,886 90, 426 129, 896 36, 416 88, 973 33, 9S8 25,238 62, 733 60,167 36, 936 41, 469 34,227 28, 339 , 293, 697 321,616 78,961 102,026 61,721 28, 767 33, 708 39, 281 175, 597 28, 204 30, 154 32, 637 102, 320 80, 866 42, 638 26, 688 37,789 44, 633 63,321 46, 624 85, 050 80, 671 36, .S48 37,714 38,87; Male. 28, 895 285,315 28, 284 29,102 31, 091 21, 383 15, 094 1.67, 140 192, 616 63, 301 42, 142 19, 306 66, 604 28, 682 66, 667 17,226 19,245 16,969 12, 386 26, 534 24, 326 19, 221 19,440 17,963 14, 778 634, 485 165, 646 39, 128 51,216 26, 200 13, 386 16, 380 18, 938 86,072 13,628 26, 592 15, 142 15,771 52,284 38, 366 21,215 13, 626 18,681 22, 686 26, 129 26,849 22, 704 89, 936 51, .521 21, 167 21, 232 19,011 13, 959 140, 536 13, 643 14, 780 17, 628 Female. 21,346 16, 673 168, 762 189, 162 62, 259 43, 191 18,947 66,218 21, 303 68, 229 18,190 19, 728 17,029 12, 862 26, 199 26, 842 16,715 22, 019 16, 264 13, 661 659, 212 155, 970 39, 833 60, 810 26, -521 15, 371 17,328 20, 293 90, 526 14,676 30, 216 15, 012 16, 866 60,036 42, 609 21,423 13, 062 19, 108 21,917 27,192 23,920 46, 114 29,160 16, 681 16, 482 14,936 144,779 14, 741 14,322 13, 468 Per cent I Per cent male. female. 50.0 49.2 48.2 50.5 50.4 49.4 60.6 49.8 62.5 68.8 61.3 48.6 49.4 49.9 49.1 50.3 48.6 53.5 46.9 62.5 52.1 49.0 51.6 49.6 80.2 48.7 46.6 48.6 48.3 48.4 48.3 50.2 48.3 51.1 47.4 51.1 49.4 60.8 49.0 48.7 47.0 68.9 57.4 56.3 48.9 48.3 49.3 47.9 50.8 .56.7 50.0 50.8 51.8 49.6 49.6 60.6 49.5 50.2 47.5 48.7 5L4 50.6 60.1 60.9 49.7 61.5 46.5 63.1 47.6 47.9 61.0 48.5 50.4 49.8 51.3 53.5 51.4 61.7 61.6 61.7 54.1 49.8 51.7 48.9 52.6 60.2 48.9 60.6 49.2 5L0 51.3 63.0 36.1 42.6 43.7 51.7 50.7 62.1 49.2 43.3 112 SUPPLEMENTARY ANALYSIS. Table XXIX.— CLASSIFICATION, BY SEX, OF THE POPULATION LIVING IN CITIES STATE OR TEERITOHY. population: 1900. Total. Male. Female. In cities having — At least 2,500 inhabitants. At least 100,000 inhabitants. Total. Male. Female, Total. Male. Female. 1 75, 994, 575 38,816,448 37, 178, 127 30, 583, 411 16,190,726 15,392,685 14,208,347 7,068,570 7,139,777 o 21, 046, 695 10,624,877 10, 521, 818 14,3.52,647 7,07.5,083 7,277,664 7,633,280 3,728,829 3,804,451 3 5,592,017 694,466 411, 588 343, 641 2,805,346 428, .556 908, 420 15, 454, 678 7,268,894 1, 883, 669 6,302,115 10,443,480 2,763,796 2, 828, 221 4,276,764 2,088,751 2,188,013 1,067,800 523,178 544, 622 4 350,996 205, 379 175, 138 1, 367, 474 210,616 464, 294 7,761,081 343, 471 206,209 168, 503 1,437,872 218,040 454, 126 7,693,697 303,904 226, 269 91,775 2,567,098 407,240 680, 478 10,075,883 149, 153 109, 586 45, 038 1,247,160 199, 273 338,591 4,986,332 154, 761 116, 733 46, 737 1,319,938 207,967 341, 887 5, 089, 561 5 6 7 784,176 176, 697 108,027 6,465,480 384,264 85,072 53,842 3,20.5,651 399, 912 90,525 64,186 3, 259, 829 S Rhode Island 9 10 Southern North Atlantic New York 11 3, 614, 780 941, 760 3, 204, 541 5,222,595 3, 664, 114 941,909 3,097,574 5,220,885 6,298,111 1,329,162 3, 448, 610 2, 232, 632 2,607,167 656, 634 1,722,531 1,067,304 2, 690, 944 672, 528 1,726,079 1, 165, 328 4,060,571 657, 674 1,847,236 787,676 2, 010, 694 276, 943 918, 014 .375,284 2,049,877 280, 731 929,221 412,391 n New Jersey 13 14 South Atlantic division 15 4,464,481 2,240,576 2,223,905 1,421,173 684,228 736, 945 787,675 375,284 412,391 Delaware 16 184,735 1, 188, 044 278, 718 1,854,184 958, 800 5,978,999 94,158 689,275 132, 004 925,897 499, 242 2,982,019 90, 577 598,769 146, 714 928,287 459,558 2,996,980 86,717 591,206 278,718 340,067 126, 465 811,459 42, 818 283, 305 132,004 163, 914 62, 187 383, 076 42,899 307, 901 146,714 176, 163 63, 278 428,383 17 608,967 278, 718 243, 280 132,004 265, 677 146, 714 18 19 ?n 21 •>? 1,893,810 1,340,316 2,216,331 528,642 26, 333, 004 938, 677 664,895 1,103,201 275, 246 13,589,322 955,133 676,421 1,113,130 263, 296 12,743,682 186, 790 171,256 346, 382 107,031 10, 148, 927 88,217 80, 705 161,406 52,748 5,089,488 98,573 90, 551 184, 976 54,283 6,059,439 93 South Carolina ?4 ?R Florida •>fi North Central division 4,714,117 2,374,697 2,339,620 EELStern North Central 07 15, 985, 581 8,177,308 7,808,273 7, 202, 383 3,596,998 3, 606, 386 3, 403, 810 963, 062 169, 164 1,698,576 285, 704 286,315 1, 310, 307 366,783 1,706,370 1, 698, 440 28 4,157,645 2, 516, 462 4,821,650 2,420,982 2,069,042 10, 347, 423 2, 102, 655 1,285,404 2,472,782 1,248,905 1,067,562 5,412,014 2, 054, 890 1,231,058 2, 348, 768 1, 172, 077 1,001,480 4,935,409 1,997,100 862, 689 2, 600, 058 9.52,323 790, 213 2,946,544 991,710 428, 929 1,311,199 472, 144 392,016 1, 493, 490 1,005,390 433, 760 1,288,859 480, 179 398, 197 1,463,054 478, 661 83,523 863, 408 139, 242 140,536 669,227 486,391 86,641 835, 167 146, 462 144, 779 641,080 ?9 .SO Illinois 31 3? Wisconsin 33 Minnesota 34 1,751,394 2,231,853 3, 106, 665 319, 146 401, 570 1,066,300 1,470,495 14,080,047 932, 490 1,166,849 1,. 59.5, 710 177, 493 216, 164 564, 592 768, 716 7,181,922 818, 904 1, 075, 004 1,510,955 141, 663 185, 406 501, 708 701, 779 6,898,125 598, 100 572,386 1, 128, 104 23,413 40,936 252, 702 330,903 2, 188, 253 310,182 283, 722 669, 084 12, ISS 21,304 132,413 164,597 1,067,133 287,918 288, 664 559, 020 11, 225 19, 632 120,289 166, 306 1, 121, lis 187, 527 178,256 35 Iowa 36 841,969 427, 607 414, 362 37 North Dakota 38 South Dakota 39 Nebraska 102,5.55 .54, 093 48, 462 40 Kansas 41 South Central division Eastern South Central 594,165 287,883 151,816 306,272 4? 7, .547, 757 3,809,666 3,738,091 1, 131, 0.56 548, 048 683, 008 307, 051 204, 731 102,320 155, 236 Kentuckv 43 2, 147, 174 2, 020, 616 1,828,697 1,651,270 6, 532, 290 1,090,227 1,021,224 916, 764 781,4.51 S, 372, 256 1,056,947 999,392 911, 933 769, 819 3,160,034 467,668 326, 639 216,714 120,035 1,057,197 226, 739 160, 379 104,345 56,586 519,087 240, 929 166, 260 112,369 63,450 638,110 99,631 52,284 105, 200 60,036 44 Tennessee 45 Alabama Mississippi 4fi 47 Western South Central 287, 104 287,104 136,068 151,036 48 1,381,625 1,311,564 392, 060 398,331 3,048,710 4,091,349 694, 733 675, 312 208, 952 214,359 1,578,900 2, 297, 732 686, 892 636,2.52 183, 108 183, 972 1,469,810 1,793,617 366, 288 111, 733 22, 206 36,211 520, 769 1,660,962 174,861 55,048 11,595 19,384 258, 199 891, 716 191,427 56,685 10,611 16,827 262, 560 769, 236 136,068 161,036 49 Arkansas 50 Indian Territory 51 Oklahoma 52 Texas 53 579, 120 301,977 66, 692 277, 143 54 1,232,642 700,953 531,689 406, 479 217,239 189, 240 133,859 07,267 Montana 55 243, 329 161,772 92, 631 639,700 195,310 442,015 149,842 93, 367 58, 184 295, 332 104,228 239,086 93,487 68,405 34, 347 244,368 91, 082 202, 930 84,564 10, 003 26, 657 260, 651 24,614 132, 117 49, 186 5,394 16, 206 134,267 13, 186 67,067 35,368 4,609 11,461 126,384 11,428 65,060 56 Idaho 57 Wyoming 1 58 Colorado 133,859 66, 692 67,267 59 New Mexico 60 Basin and Plateau f Arizona Utah Nevada 61 122, 931 276, 749 42, 335 2,410,692 518, 103 413, .536 1,485,053 71,795 141,687 25, 603 1,357,694 61,136 135, 062 16, 732 1,058,998 19,495 105, 427 7,195 1,122,356 11,382 51,779 3,896 607,420 8,113 53, 648 3,299 614,936 62 63 64 445,261 235,385 209,876 Wash! ngton 65 304, 178 232,985 820, .631 213,925 180,551 ; 664,. 522 211,477 133, 180 777, 699 126,381 76,714 404,325 85,096 66,466 373,374 66 Ore^ron 67 Caljfornia 445,201 235,385 209, 876 SEX. WITHIN SPECIFIED LIMITS OF SIZE AND IN COUNTRY DISTRICTS: 1900. 113 population: 1900— continued. In cities having — In country districts. 26,000 to 100,000 inhabitants. 8,000 to 25,000 Inhabitants. 4,000 to 8,000 inhabitants. 2,500 to 4,000 inhabitants. Total. Male. Female. Total. Male. Female. Total, Male. Female. Total. Male. Female. Total. Male. Female. 5, 509, 965 2,742,328 2,767,637 6, 273, 887 2, 600, 877 2,673,010 8, 380, 193 1,671,565 1,708,638 2,211,019 1,107,396 1,103,623 45,411,164 23,625,722 21,785,442 1 2 3 2, 565, 416 1,2M,503 1,310,913 2,226,013 1, 085, 504 1,140,509 1,289,027 636,625 662, 402 738,911 369,622 369,289 6,694,048 3,449,794 3,244,254 1,250,258 605, 839 644, 419 1,007,671 114, 491 101,933 38,687 495, 469 104,860 152, 338 1,218,342 488, 243 519,428 615, 997 801,879 314,118 335,038 52,219 34, 029 19, 727 129, 104 14, 731 86,228 403,873 121, 697 66,903 226,273 183, 112 169,612 165,426 1,316,263 675r046 640,208 50,145 56,987 23, 714 26,603 26,431 30, 384 64, 648 49, 700 18, 784 238,656 62,265 74, 196 597,261 69, 851 52, 238 19, 803 256,803 62,696 78, 143 621,081 87,046 83, 320 33, 461 306,371 44,617 112, 182 673, 030 43, 014 16,000 16, 052 149,611 21,980 55, 222 334, 746 44, 032 17, 320 17,409 166, 760 22, 637 66,960 338, 284 27, 782 17,233 10,202 64, 163 7,390 42,842 200, 010 24,437 16, 796 9,526 64, 941 7,341 42,386 203,863 390,562 186,319 251,866 238,248 21, 316 227, 942 6,378,795 201,842 95,843 130, 100 120,314 11,243 115, 703 2,774,749 188, 720 89,476 121, 766 117, 934 10,073 112, 239 2,604,046 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 862,988 67,435 222, 703 1,315,168 410,466 32, 566 112,490 648,664 442,. ^22 34, 869 110, 213 666,494 396,462 349, 073 669,623 514,853 191, 734 174,759 282, 171 244,870 204, 728 174, 314 287, 452 269,983 523,009 246, 254 449, 079 475, 098 249, 696 119,659 228,006 228, 302 273,313 126, 695 221,073 246, 796 196,372 119, 258 357,400 271,894 96, 300 57,152 181, 294 129,834 100,072 62, 106 176, 106 142,060 68,743 28,221 113, 046 89,014 62, 954 28,682 112, 227 94,098 1,970,783 564, 507 2,863,606 8,210,848 1,007,613 285, 126 1,482,010 4,155,291 963,170 269, 381 1,371,496 4, 085, 557 11 12 13 14 247,060 120,034 127, 026 223, 286 108,661 114, 626 86, 268 42, 196 44,072 76,884 38,053 38,831 3,043,308 99,018 1,556,348 1,486,960 15 76, 508 38, 383 38, 125 9,209 18, 411 4,435 9,004 4,774 9 407 51,340 305, 970 47, 678 290, 868 16 48,640 23, 609 24, 931 16, 298 7,412 1 7,886 17 18 131,674 38,878 267, 793 62,640 19, Oil 124,836 69,034 19,867 142,957 140,021 34, 725 251, H12 68, 260 16, 792 119,641 71,761 17,933 132, 171 33,634 37, 436 185,626 15,592 19, 192 87,638 17,942 18,244 97,988 34,838 14, 426 106,228 34,771 14, 145 37, 695 19,617 805,714 17,422 7,192 60,961 17,416 7,234 56,267 1,514,117 833,336 6, 167, 640 761,983 437,055 2, 698, 943 752, 134 396, 280 2, 668, 597 19 20 21 96,637 44, 363 60,212 60, 700 1,957,622 46, 270 21,318 27, 682 26, 371 975,095 61, 267 23,045 32, 630 26,329 982,527 65, 482 66,941 64,918 8,286 1,287,707 26, 374 27,059 30,232 3,973 638,136 29, 108 29,882 34, 686 4,312 649, 671 16,573 6,736 17, 965 9,687 402,651 18,198 7,409 19,730 9,930 403,063 1,707,020 1,169,060 1,869,949 421, 511 16,184,077 850,460 584,190 941,795 222, 498 8,499,834 856, 560 584,870 928,164 199, 013 7,684,243 2? 56,807 183,557 28,429 1,383,767 25, 592 85,527 13, 717 699, 009 30,216 98,030 14,712 684,768 23 24 26 26 935, 320 466, 608 468,712 1,522,256 758,343 763,912 848,796 420,592 428,204 492, 202 132, 581 92, 282 139, 916 61, 767 76,657 313, 512 246, 086 247, 117 8, 783, 198 4, 581, 310 1, 110, 945 856,475 1,161,583 776, 761 675,546 3,918,524 4,201,888 27 241,866 176,794 216, 570 182, 718 117, 372 448,447 121, 507 86, 960 109, 325 88,906 59, 910 232, 401 120, 359 89,834 107, 246 93,812 57,462 216, 046 392,922 261,876 366, 795 278, 912 231,760 435,367 196, 614 131, 108 175,454 140, 844 115, 323 216,752 197, 308 130, 768 181,341 138, 068 116, 427 218,615 264,679 162, 673 188, 203 163,222 80,119 438, 911 130,194 80, 677 93,454 76, 874 39, 393 217, 644 134,485 81, 896 94, 749 76, 348 40,726 221, 367 65, 734 46, 661 69, 558 26, 278 36,854 167, 666 66,847 46,621 70,367 26,489 38,803 166,946 2,160,445 1,653,773 2, 221, 492 1, 468, 659 1,278,829 7,400,879 1,049,500 797,298 1, 059, 909 691,898 603,283 3, 482, 365 28 29 30 31 32 33 52, 969 218,269 26,023 29, 884 109,323 13,773 23,085 108, 936 12,260 61, 294 156,466 87,571 9,689 10,266 26,003 77, 406 43, 737 4,907 6,306 26,291 79,061 43,834 4,682 4,960 72, 206 81, 764 128, 451 7,662 18,477 62, 968 77,404 339,324 36,446 40, 158 62, 691 3,852 9,676 26,098 38,724 165,280 36, 760 41,596 66,860 3,800 8,801 26,870 38, 680 174, 044 65,849 115, 907 44,090 6,172 12, 193 31, 009 48,292 291, 598 30, 323 66, 836 21,376 8,429 6,322 15, 625 23,666 142,901 26, 526 69,071 22,714 2,743 6,871 15,384 24,637 148, 697 1, 153, 294 1,669,467 1,978,561 296,733 360, 634 813,698 1,139,592 11,891,794 622, 308 873, 127 1,026,626 165, 305 194, 860 432, 179 604,119 6, 114, 787 630, 986 786,340 951, 935 130, 428 166, 774 381,419 635, 473 6, 777, 007 34 35 36 37 38 66, 170 85,026 591,870 36, 597 42, 824 288,860 29,673 42,202 303,010 39 120, 181 371,306 59,394 182, 211 60,787 189, 095 40 41 348, 494 167,252 ' 181, 242 152,132 72,784 79,348 166,402 80, 145 86, 257 156,977 76,052 80, 925 6, 416, 701 1,679,506 1, 693, 977 1,611,983 1,431,235 6, 475, 093 3,261,618 3, 155, 083 42 97,608 143, 656 107,230 46,426 69,269 51,567 61,182 74, 387 55,673 60, 620 23,942 26, 476 41,094 219, 174 30,042 11,477 12, 368 18, 907 109,427 30, 578 12,465 14, 118 22, 187 109, 747 60, 687 16, 968 48,742 41,005 172, 922 29,207 7,802 23, 674 19, 462 85, 135 31,480 8,166 25,068 21,643 87, 787 44,022 40, 763 34,266 37, 936 134, 621 21,533 19, 647 16, 756 18,216 66,849 22,489 21,206 17,510 19, 720 67,772 863, 488 860,845 812,419 724, 866 2, 853, 169 816,018 833, 132 799,564 706, 369 2, 621, 924 43 44 45 46 243,376 121, 608 121,768 47 27,282 33,056 13, 575 16,046 13, 707 17,010 32,890 19,033 9,935 16,073 9,461 6,108 16, 817 9,572 4,627 19,012 21,337 12, 271 16, 168 65, 833 191, 684 9,145 10,270 6,487 8,613 32,334 103, 208 9,867 11, 067 5,784 7,556 33,499 88, 476 1,015,337 1,199,831 369, 864 362,120 2,627,961 2, 430, 397 619,872 620, 264 197, 357 194,975 1,320,701 1,406,016 496, 465 579, 667 172,497 167, 146 1, 207, 260 1,024,381 48 38,307 19,271 19,036 49 50 20, 043 138, 793 243, 848 10, 771 69,035 129, 765 9,272 69,758 114, 083 51 205,069 454, 059 102,337 255,086 102,732 198,973 111,064 192, 241 64,493 101,680 56,571 90, 561 52 63 58, 627 33,521 26,106 101, 134 66, 065 45,069 47,054 26,380 21,674 66, 806 35, 681 30, 124 826, 163 483, 714 342,449 54 30, 470 18, 171 12, 299 36,153 20, 353 14,800 4,366 10, 003 4,363 16, 481 11, 841 29,211 2,398 6,394 2,784 8,594 6,210 14,996 1,968 4,609 1,679 7,887 5,631 14,215 14,665 8,264 6,301 158,776 151,769 65,874 279,049 170, 696 309,898 100, 666 87, 973 42,978 161,065 91, 042 172,028 68, 119 63,796 22,896 117, 984 79, 664 137, 870 65 56 22, 294 43, 687 12, 422 23, 290 9,872 20,397 ■■'38,' 467' 12, 773 33,062 "■■26,"44i' 6,976 18,022 "'is,' 026' 6,797 15,040 bV 28,157 15,360 .12,807 59 53, 531 25,849 27, 682 16,313 8,190 8,123 60 13, 076 11, 636 4,500 116, 976 6,929 5, .573 2,494 61,804 6,146 6,063 2,006 M,672 6,420 23, 947 2,695 92,817 4,453 12, 167 1,402 49, 505 1,967 11, 780 1,293 43,312 103, 436 171,322 35, 140 1, 294, 336 60,413 89, 908 21, 707 750,274 43,023 81,414 13,433 544,062 61 53, 531 25,849 27,682 16, 313 8,190 8,123 62 63 341,901 195, 716 146,185 126,401 66, 510 60,891 64 155,233 90,426 96, 242 93, 920 53, 128 48, 668 61,313 37,298 47, 674 10,049 8,381 107,971 6,359 6,327 63,824 3,690 3,064 64, 147 23, 468 15, 327 77,181 13,246 8,391 39, 667 10,222 6,936 37, 514 22, 727 19, 046 61, 044 12, 856 9,868 26, 781 9,871 9,178 24,263 306, 626 280,366 707,354 177,797 156,271 416, 206 128,829 124, 086 291,148 66 66 67 5734—06- 114 SUPPLEMENTARY ANALYSIS. Table XXX.— CLASSIFICATION, BY SEX, OF THE POPULATION LIVING IN CITIES STATE OR TERRITOKY. POPULATION 1890. Total. Male. Female. In cities having— At least 2,.500 inhabitants. ' At least 100,000 inhabitants. Total. Male. Female. Total. Male. Female. 1 Continenta-l United States 62,947,714 32,237,101 80,710,613 22,559,867 11,288,148 11,276,219 9,697,960 4,850,653 4,847,307 North Atlantic division ?, 17,406,969 8,680,667 8, 726, 312 10,718,903 6, 262, 988 5,465,915 5,027,528 2,475,661 2,651,977 3 4, 700, 749 2,313,769 2,886,990 3,367,886 1,636,495 1,731,391 580, 623 281,323 299, 300 4 661,086 376,630 832,422 2, 238, 947 346,506 746,258 12,706,220 332, 690 186, 566 169, 327 1,087,713 168, 026 369,538 6, 366, 898 328,496 189, 964 163, 095 1,151,234 177, 481 376, 720 6, 339, 322 274, 386 189,721 72, 170 2,003,854 328,010 499, 745 7,351,017 133, 871 91,206 36,809 970, 387 158,965 246, 257 3,626,498 140, 515 98,516 36,361 1,038,467 169,046 263, 488 3,724,624 5 New HampsMre 6 Vermont 7 448, 477 132, 146 217,764 63,669 280, 723 68, 577 8 Rhode Island <» 10 Southern North Atlantic 4,446,905 2,194,228 2, 262, 677 n 6,003,174 1,444,933 5, 268, 113 .H, 8.57, 922 2, 979, 690 720, 819 2,666,389 4,418,771 3, 023, 484 724, 114 2, 691, 724 4,439,151 3,911,247 882, 373 2,557,397 1, 780, 600 1,916,281 435, 782 1,275,430 830, 672 1,996,966 446, 691 1,281,967 900,028 2,711,204 344,888 1,890,868 664, 881 1,385,039 171,026 688,163 315,698 1, 376, 165 173,807 702, 705 849, 133 I'' New Jersey IR 14 South Atlantic division Northern South Atlantic IS 3,860,049 1,926,411 1,934,638 1, 161, 189 557, 916 603, 273 664, 831 315,698 349,133 Delaware 16 168,493 1,042,390 230,392 1,655,980 762,794 4,997,873 85,678 515, 691 109, 684 824,278 390,286 2,493,360 82,920 626, 699 120,808 831, 702 872, 609 2,604,613 68,602 498, 209 230,392 282,721 81, 365 569,411 34,337 287, 889 109,584 186,241 40, 365 272,656 34,165 260, 820 120,808 146,480 41,000 296,755 17 484, 439 230,392 206, 114 109,584 228, 826 120,808 18 District of Columbia 19 Virginia ?0 '>1 Southern South Atlantic ?? 1, 617, 949 1,151,149 1,837,353 391, 422 22,410,417 799, 161 572, 337 919,925 201, 947 11,618,590 818, 798 578,812 917, 428 189, 475 10,791,827 116, 759 118,822 267, 472 77,358 7,413,216 55, 348 66,004 122,293 89, Oil 3, 766, 161 60, 411 62,818 135, 179 88,347 3,648,065 9S o^ Georgia '''i Florida 26 North Central division 3, 196, 723 1,636,781 1,559,942 13, 478, 305 6, 916, 428 6,561,882 5,100,678 2,668,841 2,531,837 2, 173, 891 1,100,304 1,073,587 Ohio 28 3,672,329 2, 192, 404 3,826,352 2,093,890 1,693,330 8,932,112 1,856,748 1, 118, 347 1, 972, 309 1,091,781 878,238 4, 702, 167 1,816,681 1,074,057 1,854,043 1, 002, 109 816, 092 4,229,945 1,503,097 590, 039 1,708,790 730,294 568, 458 2,312,638 747,466 294,186 870,958 370, 160 286,138 1,196,310 756, 642 295, 904 837, 837 360, 134 282,820 1, 116, 228 558,261 106, 436 1, 099, 850 206, 876 204, 468 1,022,832 277, 628 62,808 668, 402 101,298 100, 773 536,477 280,733 63,133 531,448 104, 578 103,696 486,356 30 31 32 33 Illinois 34 35 1,310,283 1,912,297 2, 679, 185 190, 983 348, 600 1, 062, 666 1,428,108 11,170,137 699, 356 994, 667 1,385,239 105,639 189,913 574, 707 762, 647 6, 699, 424 3,241,635 610, 928 917, 630 1,293,946 86, 344 158,687 487,949 675, 461 6, 470, 713 448,049 406, 764 860,685 10,643 28, 666 291,641 272, 201 1,539,286 819, 886 236, 677 204, 271 488, 677 5,617 16, 178 169, 866 137, 225 761,003 207, 472 201,498 422, 108 6,026 13,377 131,776 134,976 77,s, 283 297, 894 167,204 140,690 Iowa 36 .584,486 299, 165 285,821 North Dakota 38 South Dakota 39 40 140, 452 80, 108 60,344 Kansas 41 403, 168 192,079 211,089 42 6, 429, 154 8, 187, 619 401,266 418,620 161,129 78,612 82,517 43 1,868,636 1,767,618 1,613,401 1,289,600 4,740,983 942, 768 891,585 767, 605 649, 687 2, 457, 789 916, 877 875, 933 766, 796 639, 913 2, 288, 194 856,713 240,971 152, 235 69, 966 719, 401 174,119 119, 91S 74,494 32, 734 369, 738 182, 59 1 121, 0.58 77,741 37, 232 369,663 161, 129 78,612 82,517 45 Alabama Mississippi 46 47 Western South Central 242,039 242, 039 113,467 128,672 48 49 1,118,.5H8 1,128,211 180, 182 78, 475 2,235,627 3, 102, 269 659, 361 686, 787 96, 686 43,509 1, 172, 656 1,819,659 569,237 642, 424 83, 696 84, 966 1,062,971 1,282,610 287, 177 78, 169 135, i;i!9 37, 24S 161, 548 35,911 113, 467 128, 572 Arkansas 50 61 Indian Territory 6,939 862, 126 1,167,362 4,243 182, 618 663,434 2,696 169, 508 493, 928 Texas 53 406, 710 230,544 176,166 'i'i 867, 658 518,882 348, 676 266,146 161, 111 105, 036 106, 713 60, 744 45,969 ' Montana 55 142, 924 88, 648 62, 655 418,249 160, 282 346, 377 93,117 58, 346 40,253 246, 765 86,401 192, 749 49,807 35, 202 22, 302 167,484 73, 881 153, 628 38, 787 24, 982 13, 805 56 Idaho 57 Wyoming 21,484 186, 906 9,970 99, 481 13, 041 107,815 6,273 64, 786 8,443 78,090 4,697 44, 696 58 106, 713 60, 744 45, 969 59 60 Basin and Plateau 61 Arizona 88, 243 210, 779 47,355 1,888,334 50, 748 111,975 80,031 1,108,028 37, 600 98,804 17,324 780, 306 ^ 8,302 75,156 16,024 801, 736 4,772 40,413 9,600 467,638 3, ,530 34, 742 6, 424 344, 197 62 Utah 6S Nevada 298,997 169, 800 129,197 Wa.shington Oregon. 65 3.57, 232 317,704 ],2]3,3'.).S 221,566 183, 683 702, 779 136,666 134,021 510, 619 127, 178 86,093 689, 464 81,276 61,636 324,727 45,902 33, 558 264, 737 (-16 67 298,997 169,800 129, 197 SEX. WITHIN SPECIFIED LIMITS OF SIZE AND IN COUNTRY DISTRICTS: 1890. 115 population: 1890— continued. In cities having — In country districts. 25,000 to 100,000 inhabitants. 8,000 to 26,000 inhabitants. 4,000 to 8,000 inhabitants. 2,500 to 4,000 inhabitants. Total. Male. Female. Total. Male. Female. Total. Male. Female. Total. Male. Female, Total. Male. Female. 4,291,608 2,145,961 2,145,647 4, 255, 067 2, 134, G15 2,120,442 2,449,299 1,218,733 1,230,566 1,865,443 933, 186 932,267 40, 388, 347 20, 953, 953 19,434,394 1 2,111,122 1,027,636 1,083,486 1,836,626 902,016 934,510 1,044,731 513,647 531,084 698,996 344,138 364,858 6,688,066 3,417,669 3,270,397 2 1,026,947 494, 403 582, 644 834, 766 404, 816 429,960 666,042 278,245 287,797 359,508 177, 708 181, 800 1, 332, 863 677, 264 655,599 3 36,425 44,126 16, 994 19,864 19,431 24,262 93, 921 68,932 22,829 409,731 112, 792 136,661 1, 001, 760 46, 180 28,657 11,029 198,406 56,064 66,480 497,200 48, 741 30, 276 11,800 211,325 67, 728 70,081 504, 560 95, 922 38,368 17,384 294, 369 37,764 82, 235 478,689 47,562 18, 480 8,876 144, 324 18,380 40, 633 235,402 48,370 19,888 8,508 150,046 19,384 41,602 243,287 48, 118 48,296 31, 957 144,554 17, 676 68, 909 339, 488 24, 145 24,205 15,904 70,466 8,763 34,226 166, 430 23,973 24,090 16,053 74,088 8,912 34,684 173, 058 386, 700 186, 809 260,252 236, 093 17, 496 246, .513 5, 356, 203 198,719 95, 860 133,618 117, 326 9,060 123,281 2, 740, 405 187,981 91, 449 126, 734 117, 767 8,436 123,232 2, 614, 798 4 5 706, 723 27, 633 212, 040 1,084,175 339,437 13, 189 104,919 533,233 367,286 14, 444 107, 121 660, 942 7 8 9 10 442,324 275,530 366, 321 409, 189 213,910 136, 718 182, 606 195,596 228,414 138, 812 183,716 218, 593 446, 349 160,649 394, 862 345,944 216, 367 79,227 202,606 168, 238 230, 982 81,322 192,256 177, 706 205, 600 56,533 216, 556 134,226 100,479 27,277 107, 646 64,827 106,121 29,266 108, 910 69,399 105,770 44,928 188, 790 176,410 50,486 21,634 94,410 86, 213 66,284 23, 394 94,380 90, 197 2,091,927 562, 660 2, 700, 716 7, 127, 322 1,064,409 285,037 1, 390, 959 3,588,199 1,027,518 277, 523 1,309,7.57 3, 639, 123 11 12 13 14 212,212 102, 596 109,616 155,262 75,366 79,897 56, 513 27,747 28,766 72,371 36,510 35,861 2,698,860 1,367,495 1, 331, 365 16 61,431 30,814 30,617 4,010 11, 796 2,160 5,902 1,860 5,894 3,061 20, 934 1,363 10,825 1,698 10,109 99, 991 544,181 51,236 278, 302 48, 755 265,879 16 31,040 14,548 16, 492 17 18 116,269 34,522 196,977 54,843 16, 939 93,000 61,416 17,683 103,977 106, 706 18,616 190, 682 51,449 9,368 92,873 64,267 9,148 97,809 26, 739 13,968 77, 713 12,874 6,811 37,080 13,865 7,157 40,633 34,017 14, 359 104,039 17, 075 7,247 49,703 16, 942 7,112 64,336 1,373,269 ■ 681,429 4,428,462 688,037 349, 920 2, 220, 704 686, 222 331, 509 2, 207, 758 19 20 21 62,544 23,960 57, 147 47,031 1,544,600 30,461 11,567 27,312 23,633 782,472 32, 083 12,393 29,835 23,498 762,028 34,516 5,644 27,380 10,274 950, 593 16,010 2,738 12, 917 6,415 473, 546 18,606 2,806 14, 463 4,859 477,047 18, 700 34, 363 30,923 20,053 668, 280 8,877 16,094 14,669 10, 063 332,348 9,823 18,269 16,254 9,990 335,932 1, 602, 190 1, 032, 327 1,679,881 314,064 14, 997, 201 743,803 616, 333 797, 632 162,936 7, 853, 439 758,387 515, 994 782, 249 151, 128 7,143,762 Of 54,955 142, 022 26,606 67,396 29,350 74, 627 23 24 1,053,120 640,004 513,116 26 698, 122 351,654 346,468 1,144,491 578,773 565,718 659, 338 327,363 331,985 424,836 210, 767 214, 079 8,377,627 4,347,582 4,030,045 27 349, 709 116,366 72,518 134,439 25,090 354,998 176, 189 58,349 36, 396 68,176 12,546 188,350 173, 520 58,017 36,123 66, 263 12,546 166, 648 251, 372 178, 764 313,587 205, 780 194,988 400,009 125, 205 89,767 157, 230 106, 126 100, 446 203, 699 126, 167 88,997 156,357 99,664 94,643 196, 310 228,542 106,567 119, 613 106,436 98,280 291,2.56 111, 787 52,82.5 68,423 65, 019 49, 299 146, 193 116,755 63, 742 61, 090 61,417 48,981 145, 062 115, 213 82, 906 103,322 77, 763 45, 632 243,444 56, 746 40, 891 50, 503 39, 641 23, 076 121, 591 68,467 42,015 62, 819 38, 222 22,656 121, 8.53 2, 169, 232 1,602,365 2,117,562 1, 363, 696 1,124,872 6,619,574 1,108,293 824,212 1,101,356 721, 621 592, 100 3,505,857 1,060,939 778, 153 1,016,206 641,976 532, 772 3,113,717 28 29 30 31 32 33 33,115 145,082 52, 324 20, 975 75,030 27, 316 12, 140 70, 052 26,008 38,306 124, 148 66, 933 19,602 62,256 33, 755 18, 704 61,893 38, 178 35, 776 64,933 107,825 10, 643 18, 098 32, 196 53,969 6,617 17,678 32,737 63,866 6,026 37,968 71, 601 49, 117 19, 698 34, 790 24,372 18, 260 36,811 24, 745 867,234 1,506,533 1,818,500 180,340 320, 045 771,015 1,165,907 9,630,851 463, 778 790,396 946, 662 100, 022 174, 736 414,842 615, 422 4, 938, 421 403, 456 716, 137 871, 838 80, 318 145,310 356, 173 540,486 4, 692, 430 34 35 36 37 10, 177 63,889 96, 556 321,278 5,595 34, 054 48,438 161, 003 4,682 29,836 48, 118 160,276 18,378 17, 863 48, 527 200,054 9,583 9,005 24,143 99,568 8,795 8,858 24,384 100, 486 88 55,154 69,323 422,643 29, 396 35, 634 213, 349 25,759 33, 689 209,294 14,283 67, 795 192, 143 7,303 29,010 95, 004 6,980 28,785 97,139 39 40 41 264,388 131,083 133,305 176,607 86, 224 91,283 118, .529 57, 678 60, 951 99,332 48,768 50,564 5,609,269 2, 840, 370 2,768,899 42 37,371 169, 763 67,254 18, 042 84,894 28,147 19, 329 84,869 29, 107 77, 954 32, 574 81, 881 84,098 144, 771 37,880 16, 243 16, 155 15,946 76,779 40,074 16, 331 16, 726 18, 162 68,992 49, 156 17,455 34,782 17, 137 73, 614 23,986 8,564 16, 873 8,155 37,426 25,169 8,891 17, 909 8,982 36, 188 31, 104 21, 179 28,318 18, 731 100,722 16, 599 10,217 14,319 8,633 50,800 15, 505 10,962 13, 999 10, 098 49,922 1, 501, 922 1, 526, .547 1, 361, 166 1,219,634 4, 021, 582 768,639 771,667 683, 111 616, 963 2,098,051 733, 283 764, 880 678,055 602, 681 1,923,531 43 44 45 46 158,255 82,266 76,989 47 22,457 29, 349 11, 126 16,429 11, 331 13,920 22,681 12, 747 11, 036 6,302 11, 646 6,445 831,411 1,055,052 180,182 71, 636 1,883,401 1,944,907 423, 722 548,639 96,686 39, 266 989,938 1,166,225 407, 689 506, 513 83, 596 32,270 893,468 788,682 48 ""25," 874' ( 12, 962 12,912 5,189 2,555 2,634 49 50 4,161 64,274 127, 606 2,453 32, 418 71, 709 i,698 31,856 55, 897 2,788 62,606 ' 121,703 1,790 31, 672 70,919 998 80, 834 50,784 51 132,381 295,534 69, 304 169,376 63, 077 126, 158 92,965 206,809 49,224 120,886 43, 741 85,923 52 63 82,329 60,456 31,873 28,365 15,480 12,885 38,739 24,431 14,308 611,412 367, 771 243,641 64 24, 657 15, 502 9,055 14,230 9,480 4,750 104, 137 88,548 41,071 227,344 160,312 246,896 68,135 63, 316 27,212 137, 950 81,128 137, 964 36, 002 35,202 13,859 89,394 69, 184 108,932 55 ""ii,'696' 46, 082 '""7,146' 27,808 4,544 18, 274 6,388 16, 792 6,185 14,S7-I 3,596 8,722 3,162 7,575 2,792 7,070 3,023 7,299 3,406 17, 318 3,785 16, 364 2,299 10, 541 2,111 9,714 1,107 6,777 1,674 6,660 57 58 59 44,843 24, 322 20,521 23,400 13, 174 10,226 60 5,150 9,724 2,801 4,774 2,349 4,950 3,152 5,699 7,513 66, 600 1,971 3,083 4,660 36, 774 1,181 2,616 2,863 29, 826 79,941 135,624 31,331 1,086,599 45,971 71,662 20, 431 650,490 33,970 64,062 10,900 436, 109 61 44,843 24, 322 20, 521 14,889 8,511 101,080 8,234 4,940 67,256 6,655 3, 571 43,824 62 63 260,691 14.5,064 106,637 84,:5C7 «, 664 35,713 64 78,843 46,386 125, 463 49, 753 29,051 66, 250 29,090 17,334 59,213 19,922 10, 532 70,626 18, 271 6,846 38, 139 6,651 4,686 32,487 22, 100 11, S13 50,954 14, 610 7,184 26,960 7,590 4,129 23,994 6,313 16,863 43, 424 3,742 9,454 23, 678 2,571 7,409 19,846 230,054 232,611 623,934 140,290 132,148 378,052 89,764 100, 463 246,882 65 66 67 116 SUPPLEMENTARY ANALYSIS. Table XXXI.— PER CENT MALE AND FEMALE IN THE TOTAL POPULATION AND IN THE POPULATION LIVING IN CITIES WITHIN SPECIFIED LIMITS OF SIZE AND IN COUNTRY DISTRICTS: 1900. population: 1900. Total. In cities having — In country districts. STATE OR TERRITOEY. At least 2,600 inhabitants. At lea.st 100,000 inhabitants. 25,000 to 100,000 inhabitants. 8,000 to 25,000 inhabitants. 4,000 to 8,000 inhabitants. 2,500 to 4,000 inhabitants. Per cent male. Per cent female. Per cent male. Per cent female. Per cent male. Per cent female. Per cent male. Per cent female. Per cent male. Per cent female. Per cent male. Per cent female. Per cent male. Per cent female. Per cent male. Per cent female. Continental United States 61.1 48.9 49.7 50.3 49.7 60 3 49. S 50.2 49.3 50.7 49.5 50.5 60.1 49.9 52.0 North Atlantic division 60.0 50.0 49.8 60.7 49.5 60.5 48.9 61.1 48.8 51.2 49.4 50.6 60.0 50.0 51.6 48.6 New England . . . 49.4 60.6 48.8 51.2 49.0 61.0 48.6 61.6 48.6 61.6 49.0 .51.0 50.6 49.4 51.3 48 7 60.6 49.9 51.0 48.7 49.1 50.0 50.2 49.5 60.1 49.0 61.3 60.9 50.0 49.8 49.1 4S.4 49.1 4S.6 48.9 49.8 49.5 60.9 61.6 60.9 51.4 51.1 50.2 60.6 47.3 46.7 52.7 53.3 47.7 48.8 48.7 48.2 49.8 48.7 49.0 62.3 51.2 51.3 51.8 50.2 61.3 51.0 49.4 48.0 48.0 49.0 49.3 49.2 49.7 60.6 52.0 52.0 61.0 60.7 50.8 50.3 63.2 50.6 51.7 49.7 50.2 50.3 49.5 46.8 49.4 48.3 60.3 49.8 49.7 50.5 61.7 51.7 51.7 50.5 52.7 50.8 51.6 48.3 48 3 Massachusetts 49. i .51 48.1 48.3 50.5 49.3 51.9 81.7 49.5 60.7 49 5 Rhode Island. 48.4 49.8 49.6 51.6 50.2 50.4 47 3 49.2 Southern North Atlantic 48.4 49.7 60.0 60.8 60.0 60. S 60.0 49.2 50.0 49.2 49.4 49.9 47.8 60.8 60.6 60.1 52.2 49.6 49.7 49.7 47.6 60.6 50.3 60.3 52.4 48.4 50.1 49.6 47.6 51.6 49.9 60.5 52.4 47.7 4X.6 60.8 48.1 52.3 51.4 49.2 51.9 49.0 47.9 50.7 47.8 51.0 52.1 49.3 62.2 48.3 49.6 50.2 48.6 51.7 50.4 49.8 51.4 61.1 61.4 51.9 50.6 48.9 New Jersey 48 6 Pennsylvania . . . 48 1 Northern South Atlantic 60.2 49.8 4S.1 61.9 47.6 52.4 48.6 51.4 48.7 51.3 48.9 51.1 49.5 50.6 51.1 48.9- Delaware 61.0 49.6 47.4 49.9 62.1 49.9 49.0 50.4 62.6 60.1 47.9 60.1 50.0 47.9 47.4 48.2 49.6 47.2 60.0 62.1 62.6 61.8 50.4 52.8 50.2 49.8 48.2 48.9 .51.8 51.1 51.8 61.3 48.2 Maryland 47.8 47.4 62.2 .62. 6 48.6 51.4 48.5 51.5 48.7 DistTictof Oolnmbifl 47.6 48.9 46.6 62.4 51.1 53.4 48.7 48.4 47.5 61.3 61.6 52.5 46.5 51.3 47.2 53.5 48.7 52.8 60.0 49.9 48.0 60.0 60.1 52.0 50.3 62.4 60.3 West Virginia 47 6 Southern South Atlantic 49 7 North Carolina 49.6 49.6 49.8 62.1 61.6 60.4 50.4 50.2 47.9 48.4 47.2 47.1 46.6 49.3 50.1 62.8 52.9 63.4 60.7 49.9 46.9 48.1 46.0 60.0 49.8 53.1 61.9 64.0 60.0 50.2 47.5 47.6 46.6 48.0 49.6 52.5 52.5 53.4 52.0 50.4 47.7 47.6 47.7 49.4 60.0 52.3 52.4 52.3 60.6 60.0 49.8 60.0 50.4 62.8 52.5 60 2 South Carolina 46.9 46.6 48.3 60.6 64.1 63.4 61.7 49.6 50 Georgia 49 6 Florida 47 2 .50.4 49.6 Eastern North Central 51.2 48.8 49.9 50.1 60.1 49.9 49.9 60.1 49.8 50.2 49.6 50.4 49.8 50.2 1 52.2 47 8 60.6 51.1 61.3 61.6 61.6 62.3 49.4 48.9 48.7 48.4 48.4 47.7 49.7 49.7 60.4 49.6 49.6 60.7 60.3 60.3 49.6 60.4 60.4 49.3 49.6 49.4 60.8 48.7 49.3 61.1 60.4 60.6 49.2 51.3 60.7 48.9 60.2 49.2 60.6 48.7 51.0 51.8 49.8 60.8 49.6 51.3 49.0 48.. ,..„ 49.8 60.1 49.2 60.5 49.8 50.2 49.9 60.8 49,6 50.2 50.2 49.2 49.6 49.7 50.2 49.2 49.6 60.8 60.4 50.3 49.8 50.8 60.4 49.6 60.6 49.7 60.8 48.7 50.3 50.4 49.4 60.3 49.2 51.3 49.7 51.4 61.8 62.3 62.9 52.8 52. 9 Indiana Illinqig 48.2 47.7 47.1 47.2 47.1 53.2 51.8 51.4 56.6 53.8 52.9 52.3 51.0 46.8 48.2 48.6 44.4 46.2 47.1 47.7 49.0 51.9 49.6 60.4 52.1 62.0 52.4 49.7 48.8 48.1 60.4 49.6 47.9 48.0 47.6 50.3 51.2 61.3 48.7 66.4 60.1 62.9 43.6 49.9 47.1 50.7 49.6 49.9 51.2 51.7 49.3 50.5 50.1 48.8 48.3 50.5 49.1 48.7 50.3 52.4 49.3 60.0 48.7 49.6 50.9 61.3 49.7 47.6 50.7 60.0 61.3 54.3 49.0 48.5 65.6 51.8 50.4 49,0 49,0 45.7 61.0 51.6 44.4 48.2 49.6 51.0 51.0 .54.0 52.6 51.9 .55.9 54.0 53.1 63.0 61.4 46.0 47.4 48.1 44.1 46.0 Missouri 60.8 49.2 South Dakota 52.7 47.3 .66.3 60.4 48.8 44.7 49.6 61.2 49.4 49.1 60.6 50.9 47.0 48.6 48.6 51.5 60.5 49.5 48.5 51.5 49.4 50.6 48.0 62.0 47.8 52.2 48.2 51.8 48.4 61.6 50.8 49.2 Kentucky 50.8 50.6 60.1 50.4 61.6 49.2 49.6 49.9 49.6 48.4 48.6 49.1 48.1 47.1 49.1 5L6 50.9 51.9 62.9 60.9 48.6 51.1 51.4 48.9 47.6 48.2 48.1 52.4 51.8 .51.9 49.6 47.9 46.7 46,0 49.9 50.4 62,1 53.3 54.0 50.1 48.1 48.9 48.6 47.6 49.2 48.9 49.7 •51.4 51.9 51.1 61.4 62.6 50.8 48.9 48.0 48.9 48,0 49.7 61.1 52.0 5L1 52.0 50.3 51,4 60.8 50.4 50.6 62.1 48.6 49.2 49.6 49.4 47.9 Mississippi 47.4 52.6 50.0 50.0 50.3 51.6 63.3 53.8 51.8 66.2 49.7 48.5 46.7 46.2 48.2 43.8 47.7 49.3 62.2 53.5 49.6 53.7 rvj. 3 .W. 7 47. « ■16.6 47.4 52,6 49.8 ■(B.5 50.2 61.5 .51.1 50.3 48.6 48.1 48.1 52.9 53.3 49.1 63.8 51.9 51.9 47.1 46.7 50.9 46.2 61.2 61.7 53.4 63.8 62.2 67,9 48.8 48.3 46.6 46.2 47.8 42.1 60.3 49.7 ■* Indian Territory b3.7 49.7 53.2 46.3 50.3 46.8 .50.4 46.3 49.9 .56.2 60.1 43.8 49.1 .52.9 60.9 47.1 52.1 47.9 66.9 43.1 53.4 411. (1 49.7 60.3 67.2 42.8 .55. 4 .57. 9 44. i; 42.1 63.9 46.1 54.2 45.8 68.5 4L5 61.6 67.7 r,2. 9 61.7 .5:i.4 54.1 38.4 42.3 37.1 45.3 46.6 45.9 68.2 53.9 67.0 51.5 53.6 60.8 ^58.7 49.1 54.1 54.1 41.8 46.1 43.0 48.6 46.4 49.2 69.6 40.4 54.9 63.9 63.8 .52. 1 .52.4 .51.3 45.1 46.1 36.2 47.9 47.6 48.7 66,7 43.3 63.4 68.0 65.2 67.7 63.3 6.5.5 36.6 42.0 34.8 42.3 46. 7 44.6 Idaho Wyoming 65.7 63.3 44. 3 4tl. 7 49.7 50.3 64. 6 4.5.6 53.1 54.6 54.5 46.9 45.4 45,5 Basin and PJateau 48.3 .51.7 60.2 49. 8 68.4 61.2 60.5 56.2 66.8 65.3 41.6 4S.8 39.5 43.8 4L3" 43.7 44.7 41.6 50.9 45.9 45.9 53.0 47.9 65.4 62.9 47.0 62.1 44.6 47.1 69.4 50.8 52.0 53.3 30.6 49.2 48.0 46.7 58.4 ,52.6 61.8 58.0 41.6 47.6 38.2 42.0 Utali ■W.3 51.7 50.2 49.8 Pacific .52.9 47.1 57.2 42.8 51.8 48.2 69.8 57.6 52.0 40.2 42.4 48.0 60.5 68.8 60.6 39.6 41.2 49.4 63.3 63,6 49.9 36.7 36,4 60,1 56,4 64,7 51.4 43,6 46.3 48.6 66.6 61.8 62.5 43.4 48.2 47.5 68.0 56.7 58.8 42.0 44.3 41,2 California 62.9 47.1 SEX. 117 Table XXXII.— PER CENT MALE AND FEMALE IN THE TOTAL POPULATION AND IN THE POPULATION LIVING IN CITIES WITHIN SPECIFIED LIMITS OF SIZE AND IN COUNTRY DISTRICTS: 1890. POPULATION: 1890. Total. In cities having- - In country districts. STATE OR TERRITORY. At least 2,600 inhabitants. At least 100,000 inhabitants. 26,000 to 100,000 inhabitants. 8,000 to 25,000 inhabitants. 4,000 to 8,000 inhabitants. 2,500 to 4,000 inhabitants. Per cent male. Per cent female. Per cent male. Per cent female. Per cent male. Per cent female. Per cent male. Per cent female. Per cent male. Per cent female. Per cent male. Per cent female. Per cent male. Per cent female. Per cent male. Per cent female. Continental United States 51.2 48.8 60.0 50.0 60,0 49,2 60.0 60.0 60.0 50.2 49.8 49.8 50,2 .50.0 50.0 ,51,9 48.1 North Atlantic division 49.9 60.1 49.1 60.9 60.8 48.7 61.3 49.1 60.9 49,2 60,8 49.2 50,8 .51.1 50,8 48.9 49.2 50.8 48.6 51.4 48,6 61.5 48.1 51.9 48,6 51.5 49,2 50,8 49.4 50,6 49.2 Maine 50.3 49.5 50.9 48.6 48.6 49.5 50.1 49.7 50.6 49.1 61.4 61.4 50.6 49.9 4S.8 4S.1 49.6 48.4 48.6 49.3 49.3 51.2 61.9 50.4 51.6 61.5 50.7 60.7 46.7 45.0 53.3 56,0 48,1 48,6 48,3 48,4 48,8 48.7 49.6 61.9 61.4 61.7 61.6 61.2 51.3 50.4 49,6 48,2 51,1 49,0 48,7 49,4 49,2 50,4 .51.8 48.9 51.0 51.3 50.6 60.8 50,2 50.1 49.8 48.7 49,6 49.7 49.0 49,8 49.9 50.2 .51.3 50.4 50.3 51.0 51.4 51.0. 61.3 49.9 61.8 .50,0 61.2 48.6 49.0 48.7 60.1 48.2 50 New Hampshire Vermont Massachusetts 48.6 48.1 51.4 51,9 48.0 47.7 49.5 49.2 52,0 52,3 50,5 50,8 Rhod e Island Connecticut Southern North Atlantic 49,3 50.7 48.8 49.6 49.9 50.7 49.9 50.4 60.1 49.3 50.1 49.0 49.4 49.9 48.0 61.0 60.6 60.1 52.0 49,2 49,6 49,5 47,5 50.8 60.4 60.5 52.5 48.4 49.6 49.8 47.8 61,6 50.4 60.2 52.2 48,3 49,3 51,3 48,6 61.7 50.7 48.7 51.4 48,9 48.2 49.7 48.3 51.1 61.8 50.3 51,7 47.7 47.9 60.0 48.9 62.3 52,1 60,0 61,1 .50,9 .50.7 51.5 60.3 ~5a7" 49.1 49.3 4S,5 49,7 New Jersey Pennsylvania . South Atlantic division Northern South Atlantic 49.9 60.1 48.0 62.0 47,5 .52.6 48.3 51.7 48,5 51.6 49.1 60,9 50.4 49,6 49,3 50.8 49,5 47.6 49.8 51.2 49.9 49.2 50.5 52.4 50.2 48.8 60.1 50.1 47.6 47.6 48.2 49.6 47.9 49.9 62.4 ■52.4 51.8 50.4 62.1 50.2 49,8 53.9 .50.0 46,1 50,0 44.6 51,7 66,5 48,3 61.2 51.1 48,8 4.S. 9 Maryland 47.4 47,6 .S2,6 ,S2,4 46,9 53.1 "District of CohiTTihia Virginia 47,2 49.1 47,2 52,8 50,9 62,8 48,7 50.6 48.7 51.3 49.4 61.3 48.1 48.8 47.7 61,9 51,2 52,3 60.2 50.5 47.8 49,8 49,6 52.2 ,50,1 61.4 50.1 49.9 48.6 49 9 Southern South Atlantic 49.4 49.7 60.1 51.6 61.8 60.6 50.3 49.9 48.4 48.2 47.8 47.1 47.5 50.4 50.8 52.2 52,9 62.6 49.6 49.2 48.7 48.3 47,8 60.0 60.7 61.3 51.7 62.2 50.0 49.3 49.4 46.4 49.4 47.2 52,7 49,8 63.6 50.6 62.8 47.3 60.2 47.5 46.8 47.4 60.2 49.7 52.5 53.2 52,6 49,8 50,3 49,5 50,0 60,5 ,51,9 52.4 50.6 60.0 49.5 48.1 47.6 Ji;.6 47,5 53.4 52.5 Florida 61,2 48,8 49,4 61.3 48.7 Eastern North Central . . 51.3 48.7 50.4 49.6 60.6 50.4 49.6 60.6 49,6 50,4 49.6 50.4 51.9 48.1 60.5 51.0 61.5 52.1 61.9 52.7 49.6 49.0 48.5 47.9 48.1 47.3 49.7 49.9 61.0 60.7 60.3 61.7 60.3 60.1 49.0 49.3 49.7 48.3 49.7 49.6 61.7 49.2 49.3 52.5 50,3 50.4 48,3 50,8 50,7 47.5 50.4 50.1 50.2 50.7 50.0 53.1 49.6 49.9 49.8 49,3 60.0 46.9 49.8 60.2 60,1 61.6 61.6 50.9 50.2 49.8 49.9 48,4 48.5 49,1 48,9 49,6 48,9 51,7 60.2 50,2 51,1 50,4 61.1 48.3 49.8 49.8 49.3 49.3 48.9 60,8 50.6 49.9 50.7 50.7 51.1 49.2 49.4 60.1 .51.1 51.4 62.0 52,9 62,6 63.0 48.9 48.6 48,0 47,1 47,4 47.0 Indiana Illinois Western North Central 63.4 62.0 61.7 66.8 54.5 64.1 52.7 61.0 46.6 48.0 48.3 44.7 46.5 45.9 47.3 49.0 53.2 60.3 61.0 62.8 53.2 54.8 50.4 49.4 46.8 49.7 49.0 47.2 46,8 46,2 49,6 50,6 52.8 47,2 63.3 .61,7 62,2 36.7 48,3 47.8 51.2 50.1 60.4 48.8 49.9 49.6 50,6 49,6 50,1 62,8 49.4 60.4 49.9 47.2 51.9 48,6 49.6 48.1 51,4 50,4 53.5 52,5 62.1 55,5 54,6 63,8 63,2 61.3 46.5 47.5 51.2 48,8 44.5 45,4 46.2 46,8 48.7 66.0 63.3 60.2 60.1 46.0 46.7 49.8 49.9 62,1 50,4 49.8 49.8 47,9 49.6 50.2 .50.2 67.0 43.0 63.3 51.4 50,5 46.7 48.6 49.5 51,1 60,2 49,4 48,9 49.8 60.6 South Central division 47.6 52.4 60.4 49.6 48.9 61.1 48.8 61.2 49,6 60.4 48.3 61.7 48.6 51.4 49.1 50.9 50.6 49.4 60.7 50.4 60.1 50.4 51.8 49.3 49.6 49.9 49.6 48.2 48.8 49.8 48.9 46.8 50.0 51.2 60.2 51.1 53.2 60.0 48.8 61.2 48.3 50.0 49.2 51.7 60.0 50.8 48.6 49.9 47,5 46,8 62.3 61.4 50.1 62.5 63.2 47,7 48.8 49.1 48.5 47.6 60.8 61.2 50.9 61.6 62.4 49.2 50.2 48.2 50.6 46,1 50.4 49.8 31.8 49.4 53.9 49.6 51.2 50,5 .50,2 60.6 52.2 48.8 49.5 49.8 49.4 47.8 46.9 63.1 62.0 48.0 60.0 51.9 53.6 55.4 52.5 68.7 50.0 48.1 46.4 44.6 47.5 41.3 47.2 50.9 62.8 49.1 46.9 63.] 49.6 62,6 50,5 47.4 48.7 49.4 61,3 50,6 61.0 62.0 53.6 54.9 52.6 69.4 49.0 48.0 46.4 45.1 47.4 50.1 49.9 49.2 50.8 61.1 51.9 57.3 38.9 48.1 42.7 69. i 50,4 56.2 40.9 49.6 43.8 64,2 60,7 58.3 36,8 49,3 41.7 62.4 67.3 47.6 42.7 .52.9 58.5 47.1 41,6 56.8 43.2 69.8 40.2 59.0 41.0 66.9 43.1 61.3 38,7 54.6 45.4 63.1 36.9 60.2 39.8 66.2 60.2 64.3 59.6 53.9 56.3 34.8 39.8 35.7 40.5 46.1 43.7 64.4 36.6 63.1 36.9 66.6 33.4 65.4 60.2 66,3 60,7 64,0 66,9 34.6 39.8 33.7 39.3 46.0 44.1 Idaho 60.7 68.0 62.9 65.1 39.3 42.0 47.1 44.9 61.1 60.3 38.9 39.7 56.3 55.2 51.1 60.9 43.7 44,8 4X,9 49.1 67.6 60.9 55.8 59,4 32.6 39.1 44.2 40.6 66.9 43.1 64.2 45.8 66.3 43.7 57.6 63.1 63.4 58.7 42.6 46.9 36.6 41.3 67.5 63.8 59.9 57.1 42.5 46.2 40.1 42.9 64.4 49.1 45.6 50.9 62.6 54.1 62.0 55.2 37.5 45.9 38.0 44.8 57.6 52.8 65.2 69.9 42.5 47,2 34.8 40.1 Utah .M,2 45, 8 65.3 68.0 66.6 44.7 42.0 43.4 56.8 43.2 57.9 42.1 67.7 42.3 62.0 67.8 67.9 38.0 42.2 42.1 63.9 60.6 55.1 36.1 39.4 44.9 63.1 62.6 62.8 36.9 37.4 47.2 66,6 66.5 64.0 33.4 44,5 46,0 65.7 63.5 62.9 34.3 36.5 47.1 59.3 66.1 54.3 40.7 43.9 45.7 61.0 56.8 60,6 39.0 43.2 39.4 56.8 43.2 118 SUPPLEMENTARY ANALYSIS. Table XXXIII.— CLASSIFICATION, BY SEX, OF THE POPULATION LIVING IN CITIES WHICH HAD AT STATE OB TEERITOEY. POPHLATIONL 1900. Total. Male. Female. Living in cities having at least 2,600 inhabitants in 1900 and 1890. Living in cities having at least 2,600 inhabitants in 1890 and in 1900 having— At least 100,000 inhabitants. Total. Male. Female. Total. Male. Female. 1 75,994,575 38, 816, 448 37, 178, 127 28,911,820 14,344,059 14,567,761 14,208,347 7,068,670 7,139,777 ? 21,046,695 10,624,877 10,521,818 13,806,019 6,803,758 7,002,261 7, 633, 280 3,728,829 3,804,461 New England 3 5,592,017 2,763,796 2,828,221 4,163,547 2,036,438 2, 127, 109 1, 067, 800 523, 178 544, 622 4 694,466 411, 688 343, 641 2,806,346 428,556 908,420 15,454,678 350, 996 205, 379 175, 138 1,367,474 210, 616 454, 294 7,761,081 343,471 206,209 168,603 1,437,872 218, 040 454,126 7,693,597 282, 879 217,894 88,429 2, 5.52, 181 386,057 636,107 9, 642, 472 136,674 106, 116 43, 101 1,245,985 188, 808 316,754 4,767,320 146, 205 112,778 45, 328 1,306,196 197, 249 319,363 4,875,152 5 6 7 Massachusetts 784, 176 175,597 108,027 6,466,480 384,264 85,072 63,842 3, 205, 651 399,912 90,526 54,186 3,259,829 H 9 Connecticut 10 New York 11 7,268,894 1,883,669 6, 302, 115 10,443,480 3, 614, 780 941,760 3,204,541 5, 222, 595 3,654,114 941,909 3,097,574 6,220,885 6,228,444 1, 171, 889 3,242,139 2, 094, 127 2,572,545 580,628 1, 614, 147 999,489 2,655,899 691,261 1, 627, 992 1, 094, 638 4,060,671 657,674 1,847,235 787,675 2,010,694 276, 943 918,014 375,284 2,049,877 280,731 929,221 412, 391 12 13 Pennsylvania 14 15 4, 464, 481 2, 240, 576 2,223,905 1,379,685 663, 203 716, 482 787, 675 375,284 412,391 16 184,736 1,188,044 278, 718 1,854,184 968,800 5, 978, 999 94, 158 689,275 132,004 925,897 499, 242 2,982,019 90,577 598,769 146, 714 928,287 469,558 2,996,980 83,217 685,499 278,718 327, 748 104,603 714,442 41, 641 280, 4.52 132, 004 157, 4.56 61,650 336,286 41, 676 305,047 146,714 170, 292 62,853 378, 156 17 608, 9.57 278,718 243, 280 132,004 266,677 146, 714 18 District of Columbia 19 20 21 22 1,893,810 1, 340, 316 2,216,331 528,542 26,333,004 938, 677 664,895 1,103,201 275,246 13,589,322 955, 133 675, 421 1,113,130 253, 296 12,743,082 149,790 142, 858 318, 776 103,018 9,565,507 70,312 67,036 148, 191 50,747 4,790,425 79,478 76,822 170, .585 52, 271 4,776,082 93 1 24 25 26 4, 714, 117 2,374,597 2,339,520 27 15,985,581 8, 177, 308 7,808,273 6,834,506 3,408,293 3,426,213 3, 403, 810 966,052 169, 164 1,698,575 285,704 285,315 1, 310, 307 1, 705, 370 1,698,440 28 4,167,545 2,516,462 4,821,5.50 2,420,982 2,069,042 10, 347, 423 2, 102, 666 1,286,404 2,472,782 1,248,905 1,067,662 5, 412, 014 2, 054, 890 1,231,058 2, 348, 768 1,172,077 1,001,480 4, 935, 409 1,919,784 785, 630 2,472,686 908,968 747,439 2,731,001 952,773 388,628 1,247,081 449, 193 370,718 1,382,132 967,011 397, 102 1,226,604 469, 776 376, 721 1,348,869 478,661 83, 523 863,408 139, 242 140,536 669,227 486, 391 85,641 835, 167 146,462 144, 779 641,080 29 30 Illinois 31 32 33 Western North Central 34 1,761,394 2, 231, V^■.i 3, 106, 666 319, 146 401,570 1,066,300 1,470,495 14,080,047 932,490 1,156,849 1,596,710 177,493 216, 164 664, .592 768,716 7,181,922 818, 904 1,075,004 1,510,9.55 141,6.53 18.5,406 501,708 701, 779 6, 898, 126 560,339 497, 333 1,098,914 17,241 30,833 238,886 297,466 1,946,307 283,876 246, 782 554,706 8,759 16,214 125,408 147,387 946,928 266,463 251,551 544,208 8,482 14, 619 113,477 150, 069 999,379 365, 783 1S7, .527 178,256 35 36 841, 969 427, 607 414,362 37 North Dakota 38 39 162,555 54,093 48,462 40 41 South Central division 594,165 287,883 306, 272 42 7,547,7.57 3,809,666 1,090,227 1,021,224 916, 764 781,451 3, 372, 266 3, 738, 091 1,016,745 491,674 526,071 307,061 161,815 156,236 43 2, 147, 174 2,020,616 1, 828, 697 1,661,270 6,532,290 1,056,947 999, 392 911,933 769, 819 8,160,034 442, 783 299, 795 187,001 87, 166 928,562 214,290 147, 283 89,891 40, 210 454,254 228,493 162, 512 97,110 46,956 474, 308 204,731 102, 320 99,631 62, 284 106,200 50,036 44 45 Alabama 46 47 287,104 136,068 151,036 48 1,381,625 1,311,564 392, 060 398, 331 3, 048, 710 4, 091, 349 694, 733 675,312 208, 952 214,359 1,578,900 2,297,732 686,892 636, 262 183, 108 183,972 1, 469, 810 1,793,617 346,662 92,300 165, 192 45,362 181,460 46,938 287, 104 136, 068 161,036 49 ,50 Indian Territory 51 Oklahoma 20,043 469, 567 1,600,860 10,771 232, 929 804,459 9,272 236, 638 696, 401 52 Texas .53 679, 120 301,977 277,143 54 1,232,642 700,963 631,689 382,433 176, 845 155,588 133,859 66,592 67, 267 243, 329 161, 772 92, 531 539,700 195, 310 442, 015 149, 842 93,367 58,184 295,332 104,228 239,086 93,487 68, 405 34,347 244, 368 91,082 202,930 72,767 42,570 30, 197 26,657 221, 168 11,841 108,931 15,206 112, 859 6, 210 54,130 11,461 108,309 6,631 54,801 68 50 133,859 66,592 67,267 New Mexico 60 Basin and Plateau 61 Arizona 122, 931 276, 749 42,335 2, 416, 692 71, 795 141,687 26, 603 1,357,694 51,136 135, 062 16, 732 1,0.58,998 213, 925 180,551 664,. 522 13,075 88,661 7, I'J.T 1, 069, 496 6,929 43, 306 3,896 673,484 6,146 45,356 3,299 486, 012 Utah 6? Nevada Pacific 446,261 235,385 209, 876 Washington 65 518, 103 413, 536 1,486,0.53 304, 178 232,985 820, 631 186,776 123, 052 749, 668 112,061 71, 696 389, 727 74,715 51,356 359, 941 66 445, 261 286,385 209, 876 SEX. LEAST 2,500 INHABITANTS IN 1890 AND WERE WITHIN SPECIFIED LIMITS OF SIZE IN 1900: 1900. 119 population: 1900— continued. Living in cities having at least 2,500 inhabitants in 1890 and in 1900 having— 25,000 to 100,000 inhabitants. 5, 509, 965 2,566,416 1,250,268 50, 145 56, 987 862, 988 67, 436 222, 703 1, 315, 158 396, 462 349, 073 569, 623 514, 853 247,060 76, 608 Male. 2, 742, 328 1,254,603 605,539 23, 714 26, 603 410, 466 32, 566 112, 490 648, 664 191, 734 174, 759 282, 171 244,870 120, 034 Female. 2, 767, 637 1, 310, 913 26, 431 30, 384 442, 522 34, 869 110, 213 666,494 204, 728 174, 314 287, 452 269, 983 i,000 to 25,000 inhabitants. Total. 6, 126, 990 2,131,627 114, 494 101, 933 38, 587 " 607, 402 86, 693 152, 338 1,130,180 523, 009 167,128 440, 043 475, 098 223, 286 48,540 2, 634, 271 1, 045, 434 491, 225 54, 643 49, 700 18, 784 260, 699 43, 304 74, 195 654, 209 249, 696 81, 858 222, 655 228, 302 Female. 2, 592, 719 1, 086, 193 510, 222 69, 851 62, 233 19, 803 256, 803 43, 389 78, 143 575, 971 273, 313 85, 270 217,388 246, 796 114, 626 24,931 4,000 to 8,000 inhabitants. Total. 2, 986, 131 1, 139, 736 598, 902 82, 667 33, 320 33,461 305, 371 44,617 99,466 540,834 185, 778 70, 786 284, 270 230, 450 75, 969 Male. 1,468,686 Female. 660, 992 293, 595 40,650 16, 000 16, 052 149, 611 21,980 49, 302 267, 397 91, 149 33, 906 142, 343 109, 373 36, 956 7,412 1,517,545 578, 744 305, 307 42,017 17, 320 17, 409 165, 760 22, 637 50, 164 273, 437 94, 629 36,881 141, 927 121,077 2,600 to 4,000 inhabitants. Total. 1,080,387 436, 960 245, 140 35, 673 25,664 16, 381 102,244 11, 716 53, 673 190, 820 62, 624 27,228 100, 968 86, 051 46, 695 6,709 12,704 530, 304 122, 601 17, 667 12, 813 8,265 51,045 5,886 26, 926 91, 399 29, 272 13, 163 48, 964 660, 083 221, 960 122, 539 17, 906 12,841 8,116 61, 199 6,829 26,648 99,421 47, 082, 765 33,352 14, 065 62,004 Living outside of cities having at least 2,600 inhabitants in 1900 and 1890. Total. 7, 240, 676 1,428,470 22, 268 3,258 6,151 23,427 3,461 6,653 411, 587 193, 694 256, 212 253, 165 42, 499 272, 313 6, 812, 206 Male. 24, 472, 389 3,721,119 727, 358 2,040,460 711, 780 3, 059, 976 8, 349, 353 3, 084, 796 101,. 518 602, 545 214, 321 100, 263 132, 037 121, 489 21,708 137, 540 2, 993, 761 1,042,235 361,132 1,590,394 4,223,106 Female. 22, 610, 366 3, 519, 567 701, 112 197,266 93,431 123, 176 131, 676 20, 791 134, 773 2, 818, 445 1, 577, 373 52, 517 998, 215 350,648 1, 469, 682 4, 126, 247 49,001 293, 722 131,674 38, 878 267, 793 62,640 19, Oil 124, 836 19, 867 142, 967 140, 021 34, 726 251, «12 68, 260 16, 792 119, 641 71, 761 17, 933 132, 171 33, 534 27, 137 154, 4S1 15, 592 13, 952 72,417 17, 942 13, 185 82, 064 22,519 3,763 40, 356 66, 807 183, 557 28, 429 , 383, 767 25, 592 85, 627 13,717 699, 009 30, 215 98, 030 14, 712 684, 758 96, 537 44, 363 60, 212 50, 700 1, 915, 268 46, 270 21,318 27,682 25, 371 9M, 169 935, 320 466, 608 468, 712 742, 832 241,866 176, 794 216, 570 182, 718 117,372 448, 447 121, 607 86, 960 109, 325 88, 906 69, 910 232,401 52, 969 218, 269 26, 023 29,884 109, 323 13, 773 66, 170 85, 026 591,870 36, 597 42,824 97, 608 143, 656 107, 230 243, 376 38,307 205, 069 454, 069 58,627 30, 470 28,157 63, 631 155, 233 90, 426 96, 242 46,426 69, 269 51, 557 102, 337 255, 086 15, 360 25,849 196, 716 120, 359 89, 834 107,245 93, 812 57, 462 216,046 392, 922 248, 926 337, 536 278, 912 231,750 425, 212 196, 614 124, 296 166, 766 140, 844 115, 323 211, 327 23, 085 108, 936 12, 250 29,573 42, 202 ,010 61, 294 166, 466 87,671 9,689 10, 266 110, 026 371,306 181,242 51, 182 74,387 66, 673 121,768 19,036 102, 732 198, 973 26, 106 12, 299 12, 807 27, 682 27, 682 146, 185 93, 920 61, 313 63, 128 37. 298 48,668 47,574 152, 132 60, 620 23, 942 26, 476 41,094 219, 174 27, 282 33, 056 20, 043 138, 793 233, 701 90, 987 35, 153 22, 294 33, 640 126, 401 10, 049 8,381 107, 971 26,003 77, 405 43, 737 4,907 5,306 53, 969 182, 211 72, 784 30, 042 11,477 12, 368 18, 907 109, 427 IS, 575 16, 046 10, 771 69,036 124, 165 60, 466 20, 353 12, 422 17, 690 ,190 ,190 51, 267 23, 045 32, 530 26, 329 961,099 42, 603 42, 688 64, 918 4,272 1,171,472 747,214 762, 597 197, 308 124, 631 170, 780 138, 068 116, 427 213, 885 237, 663 149, 440 169, 091 130, 777 75, 626 408, 876 25, 291 79,061 43, 834 4,682 4,960 56, 067 189, 096 79,348 30, 678 12, 465 14, 118 22, 187 109, 747 13, 707 17, 010 9,272 69,768 109, 636 40,522 14, 800 9,872 15, 850 8,123 8,123 5,327 53, 824 60, 891 3,690 3,054 64,147 66, 4;il 76, 612 124, 130 7,652 14,422 52, 968 66, 660 293, 401 152, 694 60, 687 15, 968 43, 686 32, 353 140, 707 28, 676 14, 626 97,506 161,072 32, 065 4,366 4,363 11, 495 11,841 18, 075 11, 636 4,500 89, 796 11, 062 11,069 67, 665 20, 087 20, 126 30, 232 1,972 676, 823 376, 251 116, 523 73, 604 83, 097 64, 871 37, 166 201, 572 33, 456 36, 977 60, 320 3, 852 7,727 26, 098 33,142 142, 020 73, 296 29, 207 7,802 21,271 16, 016 68, 724 13, 812 7,188 47, 724 79, 378 17, 013 2,398 2,784 6,621 6,210 14, 996 6,929 6,673 2,494 6,109 6,314 34, 946 22, 616 22, 662 34,686 2,300 694, 649 387, 346 121, 140 75, 836 85, 994 65, 906 38,470 207, 303 32, 975 39, 635 63, 810 3,800 6,695 26, 870 33, 518 151,381 79, 398 31, 480 8,166 22,415 17, 337 71, 983 14, 864 7,337 49, 782 71, 694 1,579 6,874 6,631 14, 216 6,146 6,063 2,006 42,427 4, 963 4,765 32, 719 10, 089 19,617 242, 733 82, 281 41,306 50, 913 30, 857 37, 376 138, 160 13, 862 45, 996 19, 221 6,145 17, 192 35, 744 94, 575 56, 374 19,137 13, 909 9,609 13, 719 38,201 3,590 6,412 28,199 82, 908 16, 895 2,778 9,876 7,181 2,696 56, 137 10, 432 13, 176 32, 629 10, 964 1,895 11, 655 1,868 20, 964 1, 526, 436 8.54, 297 5, 264, 657 768, 441 447,592 2, 645, 733 757, 996 406, 705 2,618,824 5,695 4,750 9,687 5,339 9,930 196, 056 1,744,020 1,197,458 1, 897, 555 425, 524 16, 767, 497 868, 365 597, 869 965, 010 224, 499 8,798,897 876, 665 699, 599 942, 546 201, 026 118, 232 124, 501 9,151,075 4, 769, 015 4,382,060 40, 468 20, 146 24,495 15, 330 17, 793 67, 605 41, 813 21,160 26, 418 15, .527 19, 583 70,555 2,237,761 1,730,832 2, 348, 866 1,512,014 1,321,603 7,616,422 1, 149, 882 896, 876 1,226,701 799, 712 696, 844 4, 029, 882 1,087,879 833, 966 1, 123, 164 712, 302 624, 759 3, 586, 640 7,006 22, 077 9,269 6,856 23, 919 9,952 3,181 8,620 17,452 2,964 8,672 18, 292 1,201,055 1, 734, 520 2, 007, 751 301,906 370, 737 827, 415 1, 173, 039 12, 134, 740 648, 614 911, 067 1,041,004 168, 734 199, 960 439, 184 621, 329 6, 235, 994 562,441 823, 453 966, 747 133, 171 170, 787 388,231 551,710 6, 898, 746 26, 527 29,847 3, 213, 020 9,084 6,451 4,705 6,287 18,427 10, 053 7,468 4,904 7,432 19, 774 704, 391 720, 821 641, 696 464, 104 5, 603, 728 875, 937 873, 941 826, 873 741,241 2, 918, 002 828,454 846,880 814, 823 722, 863 2,686,726 1,737 2,867 1,853 3,555 13, 833- 43, 853 14, 366 39, 055 034, 973 219, 264 392, 060 378, 288 679, 143 2, 2,690,489 529,541 629, 950 208, 952 203, 588 1,345,971 1, 493, 273 505, 432 689,314 183, 108 174, 700 1, 233, 172 1, 097, 216 9,254 900, 209 524, 108 376, 101 1,648 7,606 170, 562 161, 772 65, 874 318, 532 183, 469 5,095 4,781 107, 272 93, 867 42, 978 182, 473 98, 018 184, 965 63, 290 68,405 22, 896 136, 069 85,461 148,129 3,693 1,402 29,604 3,488 1,293 26, 633 109, 856 188,088 36, 140 1, 367, 196 64, 866 98,382 21, 707 784,210 44, 990 89, 706 13,433 572, 986 5,673 6,927 16,904 4,759 6,249 15, 625 331, 327 290, 484 735, 385 192,117 161,289 430,804 139,210 129, 195 304,581 120 SUPPLEMENTARY ANALYSIS. Table XXXIV.— CLASSIFICATION, BY SEX, OF THE POPULATION LIVING IN CITIES WHICH HAD AT STATE OE TEEBITOEY. population; 1890. Total. Male. Female. Living in cities having at least 2,600 inhabitants in 1900 and 1890. Living in cities having at least 2,500 inhabitants in 1890 and in 1900 having— At least 100,000 inhabitants. Total. Male. Female. Total. Male. Female. 62,947,714 32,237,101 30, 710, 613 22,364,212 11, 182, 684 11, 181, 628 10, 702, 584 5,356,048 5,346,686 17, 406, 969 8,680,667 8,726,312 10, 687, 043 5, 249, 294 5,437,749 5,695,354 2,809,012 2,886,342 4,700,749 2,313,759 2,386,990 3,299,103 1,602, ,518 1,696,585 820, 974 399, 769 421, 205 Maine 4 661, 086 376,530 332, 422 2,238,947 345, 506 746, '268 12,706,220 332, 690 186, 666 169, 327 1,087,713 168,025 369,638 6, 366, 898 328, 496 189,964 163, 095 1,151,234 177,481 376,720 6, 339, 322 264,431 174,863 72, 170 1,9.'<0,784 322,337 494 618 7,387,940 3, 980, 302 879,619 2,628,019 1, 709, 462 123, 948 83, 713 35, 809 969,173 156,175 243, 700 3, 646, 776 1,952,092 434, 509 1, 260, 175 819,706 130, 483 91,150 36, 361 1,021,611 166, 162 250,818 3, 741, 164 f> New HampsMre . . . a Massachusetts . 607,630 132, 146 81,298 4, 874, 380 2, 988, 117 423, ISO 1, 466, 083 664, 831 295,763 63, 669 40, 437 2,409,243 311,767 68, 677 40,861 2, 465, 137 8 s Connecticut 10 Southern North Atlantic . New York 6,003,174 1, 444, 933 6,258,113 8,N57,922 2,979,690 720, 819 2,666,389 4,418,771 3, 023, 4K4 724,114 2, 691, 724 4,439,151 2, 028, 210 445, 110 1, 267, 844 Hsy, 757 1,473,363 209, 301 726, .579 316, 698 1, 611, 7.54 213, 879 739,504 349, 133 v New Jersey .. 1^ I'l South Atlantic division Northern South Atlantic- 15 3,860,049 168,493 1,042,390 230, 392 1, 665, 980 762, 794 4,997,873 1,925,411 1,934,638 1,151,986 662, 7.51 599, 232 664, 831 315, 698 349, 133 Delaware 16 86, 673 515, 691 109, 584 824, 278 390, 285 2, 493, 360 82, 920 626, 699 120, 808 831,702 372, 609 2,504,513 68, 602 496, 702 230, 392 276, 026 81,366 667, 476 34, 337 235, 468 109,684 133, 010 40, 365 266, 951 34, ir.5 260, 244 120,808 143,015 41,000 290, 525 17 Maryland . 434,439 230, 392 206, 114 109, .584 228,326 120, 808 19 70 West Virginia 21 Southern South Atlantic •X) North Carolina 1,617,949 1,161,149 1, 837, 353 391,422 22, 410, 417 799, 151 572, 337 919, 925 201, 947 11,618,590 818, 798 678, 812 917,428 1X9, 475 10,791,827 112,852 112, 650 257, 472 74, 502 7, 323, 946 53, 929 53, 190 122,293 37, 539 3,719,436 68, 923 69, 460 135, 179 36, 963 3, 604, 510 0^ South Carolina ')1 ■"S Florida 3, 418, 631 1,750,003 1,668,628 Eastern North Central 13, 478, 305 6,916,423 6,661,882 5,042,747 2, 639, 219 2, .503, .528 2,343,476 1,186,210 1, 157, 265 Ohio 28 3, 672, 329 2,19-2,404 3, 826, 362 2, 093, 890 1,693,330 8, 932, 112 1, 856, 748 1,118,347 1, 972, 309 1,091,781 878, 238 4, 702, 167 1,816,581 1,074,057 1,864,043 1, 002, 109 815, 092 4,229,945 1,487,140 683, 991 1,697,247 716,837 557, 532 2, 281, 198 739,590 290, 918 865, .533 362,870 280, 308 1,180,216 747,, 550 293, 073 .831,714 353, 967 277,224 1, 100, 982 727, 846 105,436 1, 099, 860 205, 876 204,468 1,075,166 297,894 363, 434 .52, 393 568, 402 101,298 100, 773 563,793 364, 411 53,133 531,448 104, 678 103, 695 611,363 30 TllinniR , . 31 32 83 Michigan . ... Western North Central Minnesota 34 S5 1, 310, 283 1,912,297 2, 679, 186 190,983 348, 600 1, 062, 6.56 1,4'28,108 11,170,137 699, 355 994, 667 1, 385, 239 105, 639 189, 913 674, 707 752, 647 6, 699, 424 610, 928 917, 630 1,293,946 86, 344 158, 687 487, 949 675, 461 5,470,713 439, TiSl 399, 905 846, 862 10, 643 26,320 291, 641 267,086 1,522,488 233, 489 201, 452 431, 701 6,617 13,400 169,865 134, 692 761,992 206, 192 198,613 415, 161 5,026 11,920 131, 776 132, 394 770, 496 157,204 140, 690 Iowa 36 ^(7 636,810 326, 481 310, 329 North Dakota 'tS South Dakota 39 Nebraska 140, 462 80, 108 60,344 Kansas 41 South Central division. 467,663 224,667 111,100 243,096 42 6, 429, 154 3,241,635 3, 187, 619 811,891 396, 962 414,929 225,624 161, 129 64,495 114, 624 Kentucky 43 1,858,636 1,767,618 1,613,401 1,289,600 4,740,983 942, 768 891. 686 757,606 649. 687 2, 467, 789 915, 877 876, 933 766,796 639, 913 2, 283, 194 366,713 235, 676 149, 537 69, 966 710,597 174, 119 117, 177 72, 932 32, 734 356,030 182,594 118,498 76,605 37,232 856,667 78, 612 32,488 82, 617 32,007 44 46 Alabama 4b Mississippi 47 Western South Central 242,039 113,467 128,572 Louisiana . . 48 1,118,588 1, 128, 211 180, 182 78,475 .2,236,527 3, 102, 269 659, 351 585, 787 96,586 43,609 1,172,566 1,819,659 559, 237 542,424 83, 596 34,966 1,062,971 1,282,610 283,846 73,169 133, 979 37, 248 149, 866 35,911 242,039 113,467 128,672 49 Arkansas 60 Indian Territory 51 Oklahoma 6,939 346,654 1,121,274 4,243 179, 660 642,168 2,696 167,094 479, 116 b2 Texas 53 456, 105 266,768 199, 337 54 867, 558 518, 882 348, 676 246, 134 144, 366 100,768 106,713 60,744 45,969 65 142, 924 88,548 62, 655 413, 249 160, 282 346,377 93,117 68,346 40, 263 245, 766 86, 401 192,749 49,807 35, 202 22,802 167,484 73,881 153,628 38,787 24, 982 13,805 Idaho 67 Wyoming 21,484 174,893 9,970 95,531 13,041 101, 070 6,273 52, 183 8,443 73, 823 4,697 43, 348 .SK 106,713 60, 744 4.5,969' 69 New Mexico Basin and Plateau 60 61 Arizona 88,243 210, 779 47,365 1,888,334 50,743 111, 975 30, 031 1, 108, 028 37,500 98,804 17,324 780, 306 8,302 75, 165 12,074 780, 609 4,772 40,413 6,998 446, 609 3,630 34, 742 6,076 335,000 62 Utah 63 Nevada 64 Pacific 349,392 196,024 153,368 Wash] ngton 66 a57, 232 317,704 1, 213, 398 221,666 183, 683 702, 779 135, 666 134, 021 510,019 124, 410 69, 432 686, 767 79,620 42, 759 323, 230 •11,790 26, 673 263, .537 349,' 392' ""i96,"624' i.5S,'368" 6fi Oregon 67 SEX. LEAST 2,500 INHABITANTS IN 1890 AND WERE WITHIN SPECIFIED LIMITS OF SIZE IN 1900: 1890. 121 population: 1890— continued. Living in cities having at least 2,500 inhabitants in 1890 and in 1900 having— Living outeide ol cities having at least 2,500 Inhabitants in 1900 and 1890. 25,000 to 100,000 inhabitants. 8,000 to 26,000 inhabitants. 4,000 to 8,000 Inhabltanto. 2,800 to 4,000 inhabitants. Total. Male. Female. Total. Male. Female. Total. Male. Female. Total. Male. Female. Total. Male. Female. 4,177,671 2,101,540 2,076,131 4, 026, 149 2, 007, 671 2, 017, 478 2, 462, 975 1,216,758 1,236,217 1,005,833 500, 567 605,266 40, 683, 502 21,064,517 19,528,985 1 1,904,671 927,744 976, 927 1,696,271 828, 784 867,487 978, 522 481, 711 496,811 412,225 202,043 210, 182 6,719,926 3,431,363 3,288,563 2 918,043 440,740 477,303 797, 283 385,887 411, 396 528,672 259,774 268, 798 234, 231 116, 348 117, 883 1,401,646 711, 241 690,405 3 36, 425 44, 126 16, 994 19, 864 19, 431 24,262 101,028 80,888 26,976 375, 665 82, 184 130,643 898, 988 48, 646 39, 629 13, 435 180, 338 40,469 63,470 442, 897 62,382 41,359 13,540 196, 327 41, 715 67, 0?:'. 486, 091 78. 841 27,269 27, 776 261,259 47. 842 85,886 449, 950 39,346 13, 064 13,818 128,334 23, 227 42, 296 221, 937 39, 495 14, 218 14,257 132,925 24,315 43,691 228, 013 38,137 22, 680 17,420 94, 662 12, 002 49,530 177, 994 18, 962 11,266 8,856 46,691 5,973 24. 700 88, 695 19,175 11,314 8,864 47, 971 6,029 24,830 92, 299 406, 665 201,667 260, 252 268, 163 23, 169 281,740 6,318,280 208, 642 102,853 133,518 128,540 11,860 125, 838 2,720,122 198, 013 98,814 126, 734 129,623 11,319 125, 902 2, 698, 168 4 6 641, 768 48,463 147, 261 986, 628 308, 147 22, 937 72, 798 487, 004 333,621 25, 626 74,463 499, 624 7 8 10 343,677 242, 299 400,752 426,390 166,668 121, 332 200, 104 203, 999 178, 009 120, 967 200, 648 22'2, 391 4'26,180 128,668 345,140 369,774 203,616 62, 937 176,344 180,886 221,564 65, 731 168, 796 188, 888 162, 857 61 , 001 226,092 170,889 79, 574 28,972 113, 391 80,767 83,283 32, 029 112, 701 90, 102 63, 671 24,471 89,982 77, 608 29, 971 11, 967 43, 757 38,365 33,600 12, 804 46,195 39, 243 2,022,872 868, 314 2, 730, 094 7,148,460 1, 027, 598 998, 274 286,310 279,004 1,406,214 ! 1,323,880 3,599,066 3,549,394 11 12 13 11 212, 212 102,596 109,616 174,057 85,431 88, 626 89,007 27, 978 31, 032 41,879 21, 054 20,826 2,708,063 1,372,667 1, 335, 406 16 61,431 30, 814 30, 617 7,071 11, 718 3,623 6,623 3,548 6,095 99,991 846, 688 61,236 280,233 48, 765 266, 456 16 17 18 19 20 21 38, 644 18,455 20, 189 10,901 8,266 8,636 116, 259 34,622 214,178 54,843 16, 939 101, 403 61,416 17,683 112, 776 110, 166 26, '268 195, 717 73,704 29, 604 57, 147 35, 362 1, 608, 187 54,291 12, 685 95,465 66, 864 12, 573 100, 262 29, 091 19,016 111, 852 13, 368 9,341 82, 782 15,723 9,674 69,070 20,520 2, 870 38,729 10,808 1,400 17,311 10, 012 1,170 18, 418 1,379,965 681,429 4, 440, 397 691, 268 349,920 2,226,409 688, 687 331, 609 2, 213, 988 36, 617 14,305 27,312 18,221 761,069 38,087 16, 199 29,838 17, 141 747, 118 29, 277 28,191 49,642 4,742 977,336 13, 677 13, 280 23,601 2,324 485, 222 15, 600 14,911 26, 141 2,418 492, 113 9,871 4,635 5,236 1,606,097 1,038,499 1, 579, 881 316, 920 16,086,472 745,222 519, 147 797, 632 164,408 7, 899, 155 769,875 619, 382 782, 249 162,512 7,187,317 22 09 64,956 142, 022 17,201 1,074,141 25, 606 67,396 8,403 662,767 29,350 74, 627 8,798 621,384 8,661 17, 197 346,661 4,086 8,591 170, 384 4,676 8,606 175,267 24 25 25 713,968 361, 520 352,448 1,149,963 680,367 869,606 614,896 198, 969 117,063 128,167 107, 069 63,638 362, 439 303, 088 311,808 220,446 108, 044 112,401 8,436,688 4, 377, 204 4, 058, 354 27 180,126 138,186 159,498 155,237 80,923 360, 173 90,283 69, 401 81,198 78, 698 42,040 191,237 89,842 68,784 78, 300 76, 639 38, 883 168, 936 306,618 186, 681 261,835 222,412 174,417 358,224 152, 038 93,604 129, 713 116,191 88,911 180,712 153, 680 92,177 132, 1>22 106, 221 86,606 177,612 97, 046 67, 198 62,998 83, 622 32, 224 182, 134 101,923 59,865 66, 189 63, 447 31,414 180, 305 74, 683 37,626 47, 907 26,243 34,086 125, 206 36,789 18,612 23, 222 13,161 16, 360 62, 340 37,794 19,114 24,685 13, 082 17, 726 62, 866 2, 185, 189 1, 608, 413 2,129,105 1,377,053 1, 135, 798 6, 650, 914 1,116,188 827, 429 1,106,776 728,911 597,930 3,521,951 1, 069, 031 780,984 1,022,329 648, 142 537,868 3, 128, 963 28 29 30 31 32 33 33,116 184, 676 9,943 20, 976 95,201 5,340 12, 140 89, 375 4,603 46, 992 117,178 76,766 6,664 10, 177 23, 632 58,328 39, 126 2,866 6,696 22, 360 88,850 37,630 2,798 4,682 49,634 69, 203 106,266 4,979 9,433 73,615 60, 509 214,911 24, 678 28,847 51,925 2,761 4,983 38,310 30,670 106,887 24,866 30, 366 83,341 2,228 4,480 35,208 29,839 108,024 13,146 39, 008 18, 087 7,000 19,076 8,829 6,146 19,932 9,258 870, 602 1,612,332 1,832,323 180, 340 323, 280 771,016 1,161,022 9,647,649 468, 866 798, 215 983,838 100,022 176, 813 414, 842 617,966 4, 947, 432 404, 736 719, 117 878, 788 80, 318 146, 767 366, 173 843,067 4, 700, 217 34 38 36 37 5,710 14,458 34, 797 84,651 2,862 7,360 17, 223 40, 782 2,858 7,098 17,574 43,869 38 63, 216 69, 323 472,127 34, 087 35, 634 237, 691 29, 129 33,689 234,436 39 102,467 283, 136 51,166 142,065 61,292 141, 071 40 41 290, 796 142, 195 148,601 124,840 60,296 64, 645 119,664 46,669 12, 866 36, 483 23,667 96,347 69,111 60,483 81,067 24,261 26,806 9,314 6,788 4,091 6,646 17,063 8,617,263 2, 844, 673 2,772,690 42 83,866 127,803 79, 137 40, 431 63,804 37,960 43,425 63,999 41,177 47, 164 17,963 25,615 34,098 158,296 23, 184 8,645 12,520 15,946 81,770 23, 980 9,318 13,095 18, 152 76, 826 23, 211 6,436 18,241 11,223 47,776 23,358 6,419 18,242 12, 434 47,571 17,998 12, 869 8,302 12,211 33,684 8,681 5,804 4,211 6,565 16,621 1,601,922 1,831,843 1,363,864 1,219,634 4,030,386 768,639 774, 408 684, 673 616,963 2, 102, 759 733,283 767,435 679, 191 602, 681 1, 927, 627 43 44 45 46 181,331 95,496 86,835 47 22, 457 29, 349 11,126 15,429 11,331 13, 920 16, 127 11,659 7,798 5,802 8,329 6,867 3,222 6,277 1,588 3,065 1,634 3,222 834, 743 1,066,052 180, 182 71, 536 1,888,873 1,980,995 426,372 648,539 96,586 39, 266 992,996 1,177,501 409,371 b06, 613 83,696 32,270 896,877 803,494 48 25, 874 12,962 12,912 49 .50 6,939 99,651 167,781 4,243 50,972 94,867 2,696 48,579 72,914 ,51 155,467 300,342 82,534 179,349 72,923 120, 993 67,661 111,348 34, 176 62, 181 33,385 49, 167 24,086 85,698 11,878 48,993 12,207 36, 708 62 63 35,281 22,926 12, 366 61, 390 36,593 24, 797 25,655 14, 457 11, 198 16, 096 9,646 6,449 622, 424 374,616 247,908 54 10,723 7,169 3,664 21,788 13,800 7,988 3,426 2,214 1,212 2,860 1,799 1,081 104, 137 88,548 41,071 238, 356 160,312 250, 846 68,135 83,346 27, 212 144, 695 81,128 140,666 36,002 35,202 13, 8,59 93,661 69,184 110, 280 65 86 18, 078 21,624 10,742 12,051 7,336 9,473 3,406 8,853 9,970 21, 589 2,299 4,671 5,273 11,604 1,107 4,182 4,697 9,985 67 24, 658 16,757 8,801 13,246 7,847 6,398 58 ,59 44,843 24, 322 20,621 14,889 8,234 6, 688 14,210 8,023 6,187 60 8,302 9,724 3,563 64,104 4,772 4,774 2,058 36, 120 3.630 4, 9.50 1,508 27,984 79, 941 135, 624 36,281 1,107,725 45,971 71, 662 23,033 662,419 33,970 64, 062 12,248 446, 306 61 44,843 24,322 20,521 14,889 8,234 6,686 6,699 8,511 .55,393 3,083 4,940 31,324 2,6i6 3,571 24,069 62 63 220,218 132, 101 88,117 91,602 50, 040 41, 462 64 98, 766 46, 385 76,068 63,024 29, 051 40,026 36, 741 17,334 35,042 4,709 6,184 80,609 2,574 4,254 43, 212 2,138 1,930 37,397 8,136 5,110 60, 859 .5,879 2,955 27,286 2,256 2,155 23, 573 12, 801 11,763 30, 839 8,143 6,499 16,682 4,688 8,264 14,157 232,822 248,272 626, 631 141,946 140,924 379,549 90,876 107,348 247,082 65 66 67 122 SUPPLEMENTARY ANALYSIS. Table XXXV.- POPULATION UNDER AND AT LEAST 5 YEARS OF AGE, CLASSIFIED BY SEX, AND PER CENT DIS- TRIBUTION BY SEX, IN CITIES HAVING AT LEAST 25,000 INHABITANTS AND IN SMALLER CITIES OR COUNTRY DISTRICTS: 1900. POPULATION UNDER 5 YEARS OF AGE: 1900. POPULATION AT LEAST 5 YEARS OF AGE: 1900. STATE OR TEKBITORY. In cities having at least 25,000 inhabitants. In smaller cities or country districts. In cities having at least 26,000 inhabitants. In smaller cities or country districts. Total. Male. Female. Total. Male. Female. Total. Male. Female. Total. Male. Female. Continental United States. . . . 2,054,790 1,033,836 1,020,964 7,115,838 3,599,776 3, 516, 062 17,663,522 8,777,062 8, 886, 460 49,160,425 25,405,774 23,754,661 North Atlantic division 1, 100, 319 552,820 647,499 1, 144, 002 576, 186 667,816 8, 998, 377 4,430,512 4,567,865 9,803,997 4,965,359 4,838,638 241,133 120, 940 120,193 313,121 157, 160 165,961 2, 076, 925 1,008,077 1,068,848 2,960,838 1,477,619 1,483,219 Maine 4,292 6, 120 2,105 2,981 2,187 3,139 61,398 32,111 32,852 111, 330 18,856 56, 574 830,881 30,842 16, 097 16, 636 55,966 9,467 28,262 419,026 30, ,566 16, 014 16,316 55, 374 9,389 28, 312 411,865 45,853 50,867 21,609 23, 622 24,244 27,246 582,923 322,490 310,789 1,056,852 166,668 521, 116 6, 843, 169 296,439 162, 679 158,602 616, 788 83,411 286,484 169,811 152,187 540,064 83 9W 170, 907 24,596 35, 218 859, 186 85,817 12,307 17,730 431,880 85,090 12,289 17,488 427,306 1,466,267 218,436 295, 612 6, 921, 452 708, 913 105,331 148, 602 3,422,435 767, 344 113, 105 146, 910 3,499,017 Rhode Island 269,700 : 2fiT'4Tfi Southern North Atlantic . . 3,487,740 3,365,419 New York 498,451 104, 960 255,775 122, 974 250, 670 52,822 128, 388 61,524 247,781 52, 188 127, 387 61, 460 255, 039 101,486 474,356 1,324,605 128,464 51,144 239,428 667, 507 126,585 60,342 234, 928 657, 098 3,968,582 801,787 2,161,083 1, 179, 554 1,951,7,58 398, 880 1,071,797 658, 630 2,006,824 402, 907 1,089,286 620, 924 2,556,822 875, 436 3,410,901 7,816,347 1,288,898 438, 914 1,764,928 3, 934, 934 1, 272, 924 436,522 1, 645, 973 3,881,413 New Jersey South Atlantic division Northern South Atlantic . . 97,540 48, 797 48,743 464, 510 234,898 229,612 937, 195 446, 521 490, 674 2,965,236 1, 510, 360 1,4.54,876 7,644 50,517 23, 150 12, 328 3,901 25,434 3,762 25, 157 11,683 6,179 2,016 12, 727 3,882 25, 360 11,467 6,149 12, 152 84,067 6,127 42, 396 6,025 41,671 68,864 458, 440 255,568 119, 346 34, 977 242, 359 34,621 218, 123 120, 321 56,461 16, 995 112, 109 34,243 240, 317 13.=., 2-17 62, 885 17, 9K2 130,250 96,075 696,020 49,648 303, 599 46,427 291, 421 Maryland District of Columbia Virginia 236,727 1 Iew Hampshire ]New Jersey New Mexico New York North Carolina North Dakota Ohio Oklahoma Oregon Pennsylvania Ehode Island South Carolina South Dakota Tennessee Texas Utah Vermont Virginia Washington West Virginia Wisconsin Wyoming Per cent illiterate in popu- lation 10 years and over. (1) C) 34.0 29.0 20.4 4.8 4.2 6.9 12.0 8.6 21.9 30.5 4.6 4.2 19.0 4 6 2.3 2.9 16.5 38.6 5.1 11.1 5.9 4.2 4.1 82.0 6.4 6.1 2.3 13.3 6.2 5.9 33.2 5.5 28.7 5.6 4.0 6.5 3.3 6.1 8.4 35.9 5.0 20.7 14.5 3.1 5.8 22.9 3.1 11.4 4.7 4.0 In pro- portion of cente- narians. In illiter- acy. Differ- ence. 2 11 11 6 3 1 2. 4 13 1 14 5 6 2 10 7 11 11 21 26 6 16 4 4 20 4 4 23 16 1 Less than 0. 6 m 100.000. The degree of correlation between the proportion of centenarians and the illiteracy of the population is indicated by the fact that for 24 of the 60 states the differences shown in the last column are less than 6. If there were no correlation between the two ratios the "median difference" would be as liable to be over 14 as to be under 15. The general age constitution of the state of Iowa is fairly typical of that of continental United States as a whole, and in Iowa the per cent illiterate in the popula- tion 10 years old and over is less than in any other state except Nebraska. There were in Iowa, in 1900, 2,226,- 632 persons of known age, of whom 26 were reported to be more than 100 years old. The corresponding pro- portion of the population of continental United States would give 884 centenarians, or about one-fourth the reported number. This number, however, can scarcely be regarded a.s even a maximum estimate; the true number was undoubtedly much less. AGE CONSTITUTION OF THE POPULATION. Median and average ages. — The simplest and prob- ably the most significant single expression of the age constitution of the population is the median age. This is the age with reference to which the population can be divided into halves— that is, half of the population are younger and half are older than the median age. In the computation of the median age, it is assumed that the population in the year of life in which the median falls is evenly distributed through that year. The death rate at the ages in which the median falls is so small that the exaggeration of the median age produced by this assumption is very slight. Table xvi shows the median age for different classes of the population at the census of 1900. Table XVI. — Median age of the population, classified by sex, general nativity, and race, for persons of known age in continental United States: 1900. CLASS OF POPULATION. Aggregate Native born Foreign born Total white Native white Native white — native parents . Native white— foreign parents Foreign white Total colored Negro Both sexes. 20.10 38.42 23.36 20.22 21.10 18.06 38.43 19.70 19.45 Males. 20.20 38.71 23.82 20.33 21.27 17.99 38.71 19.97 19.45 Females. 22.43 20.02 38.03 22.91 20.12 20.93 18.11 38.0* 19.48 19.44 For the aggregate population of both sexes the median age is 22.85; for males it is 23.29, and for females it is 22.43 years. The difference between the median ages of the two sexes is about 10 months. Part of this differ- ence is due to the larger number of foreign born persons among the males than among the females. Among the different clas.ses of the population the median age is highest for the foreign born population and lowest for the native whites of native parents. The foreign born population increases through immigration, mainly of adults. This explains the high median age of the foreign born, and, coupled with a relatively high birth rate, it explains the low median age of their native children. There is a difference of 1.65 years between the median age of the native white population of native parents and that of the negro population, which indi- cates the higher birth rate and death rate of the latter class. For each class of the population except the na- tive white of foreign parents the median age is higher for males than for females. It will be noted, however, AGE. 145 that with the exception of the foreig-n born population and of the nati\'e white population of foi-eign parents the median age falls where it would he affected by the tendency of males to overstate their ages for the pur- pose of being counted as of voting age. If there is any bias in the errors in the age returns of females at corresponding ages, it taltes the form of understate- ment. In view of these considerations it seems unsafe to attach anj- special signiticance to the difference be- tween the median ages of males and females. Table x^^ii shows the median age of the population, classified as living in urban and in rural districts in 1900. Table XVII. — ^fediall age of the populMion, classified b;/ sex and as livim/ ill cities hai'iiuj al least 25,000 inhabitants, in cities huring at least 100,000 inliahituiils, ami in smaller rilies or roiiiilry districts, for conliiienlal United Slates: 1900. Both sexes. Males. Females. Continental United states 22.85 23.29 22.43 Cities liaving at least 25,000 inhabitants Smaller cities or country districts Cities having at least 100,000 inhiibitants Smaller cities or country districts 25.40 21.85 25.36 22.22 26.83 22.34 26.79 22. 68 25.01 21.33 24.97 21 75 The median age of the population living in cities of over 25,000 inhabitants is about three and one-half years greater than that of the population living in smaller cities or country disti-icts. This difference may be attributed to two main causes — the higher birth rate of the rural districts, and the migration from the country to the cities, which, like migration from abroad, consists largely of adults. Moreover, the cities contain ;i larger proportion of foreign born persons than do the rural districts. The median age of the population in cities having between 25,000 and 100,000 inhabitants is .some- what higher than it is in larger cities. The difference between the median ages of the population in urban and in rural districts is slightly larger for women than for men. Table xviii .shows the median age of the population, classified by sex, for everj^ census the United States has taken. Before 18S(» the ages of the population wore not given by single years. In 17U(» the ages of only the free white male population were obtained, and in only two groups — under 16 and over 16. In successive cen- suses new details were added to the age classification, and since 1830 the ages of that part of the popula- tion in which the median age falls have been tabulated in quinquennial groups. For the censuses before 18S(» it has been assumed for the purpose of computing the median age that the proportions of the population at ri7;-54— OH 10 the single years within the groups were as in 1900. For the colored population the returns of the negro population in 11»00 have been used as a standard, for no other classes were counted as "colored" before 1870. Table \yi\l.—Meiliiin age of the po}tiilatloit, classified by ser and race, for roiUineulal United Stales: 1790 to 1900. AGGREGATE. WHITE. COLORED. CENSUS. Both sexes. Males. Fe- males. Both sexes. Males. Fe- males. Both Mnlps i ^^- sexes."''"'^-; males. 1900 ... . 22.85 21.42 20.86 20.14 19.38 18.83 17.76 17.16 16.65 23.29 21.80 21.13 20. 22 19.74 19.12 17.78 17.06 16.57 22.43 21.00 20.62 20.07 19.03 18.66 17.73 17.25 16.73 23. .36 21.94 21.32 20.38 19.70 19.12 17.86 17.21 16.53 15.99 15.97 23.82 21.34 21.60 20. 52 20.11 19.49 17.92 17.15 16.49 16.87 16.73 16.88 22.91 21.55 21.01 20.25 19.32 18.78 17.77 17.27 16.68 16.13 16.27 19 70 i 19 !57 19 4« 1890 17.83 18.01 18.49 17. 65 17.33 17.27 16.90 17.15 17.92 17-7.'i 1880 17.98 18.19 17.78 17.27 17.03 16.65 16.94 18 03 1870 18.78 1860 17.62 1860 17.40 1840 17.51 1830 17.14 1820 17.30 1810 1800 1790 The most significant fact shown by the results in Table xviii is the general increase in the median age of the population. This is probably due to a combina- tion of factors, among which are a decreasing birth rate, a decreasing death rate, and an increase in the number Of the foreign born. The median age of the aggregate population of both sexes has increased during every decade since 1820. The total amount of this in- crease in the eight decades is 6.2 years, or an average of about two-thirds of a year per decade. The greatest apparent increase has been between 1890 and 1900, but this is probably due in part to the fact that in 1890 many persons gave their ages as at their last birthday, not- withstanding the fact that the question in that census called for "age at nearest birthday.'' This error un- doubtedly makes the median age for that census some- what too low. The median age of the white popula- tion increased during each decade from 1810 to 1900, the increase amounting in the ninetj^ years to 7.i years, or an average increase of about five-sixths of a year in a decade. For both the white and the colored population the increase in the median age has been greater for males than for females. So far as the white population is concerned this maj^ be partly due to the large excess of males in the increasing foreign born population. Table xix shows the median age and quartiles for states and territories at the census of 1900. The quar- tiles might be culled "secondary medians." One-fourth of the population are below and three-fourths are above the first quartile; three-fourths are below and one- fourth are above the second quartile. 146 SUPPLEMENTARY ANALYSIS. Table XIX.— ^FEDIAN AGE AND QUARTILES OF THE TOTAL POPULATION: 1900. STATE OR TEEBITOEY. Continental United States North Atlantic division New England Maine New Hampshire Vermont Massachusetts Rhode Island Connecticut Southern North Atlantic New York New Jersey Pennsylvania South Atlantic division Northern South Atlantic. Delaware Maryland District of Columbia . Virginia West Virginia Southern South Atlantic North Carolina South Carolina Georgia Florida North Central division Eastern North Central . . Ohio Indiana Dlinois Michigan Wisconsin Median age. 25.76 27. 11 27.92 28. 50 27.96 26.91 26.24 26.85 25. 29 26.17 25. 45 24.20 21. 24. 63 23.39 27.10 20.28 20. 2S l.S. 70 18.68 LH. 04 U. 8U 20. 39 23. 35 24. 09 24. 89 23.98 23. 96 24. 67 22. 26 First quartile. 10.52 12.30 13.49 13.66 14.40 13.47 13.47 13.16 13.15 11.92 12.64 11.85 11.20 10.12 11.81 11.10 16.00 9.39 9.17 8.61 8.49 S,29 8.53 9.10 10.86 Second quartile. 40.81 42.85 46.33 46.08 46.48 41.57 41.18 42.18 40.30 40.86 40.23 39.49 38.06 11.29 11.99 11.45 11. 02 11.66 10.18 40.86 39. 62 41.12 36. 82 35. 32 33.81 34.81 32.27 33. r.,s 34.73 39.38 40.10 41.10 40. W 38.79 41.29 39.20 The median age is highest in the New England and the Pacific states, and lowe.st in the Southern South Atlantic and the We.stern South Central divisions. The maximum, 28.50 years, is in New Hampshire; the minimum, 18.04 years, is in South Carolina. The region in which the median age is higher than that of continental United States as a whole includes all of the New England and North Atlantic states, the South Atlantic states north of the Potomac river, all the states of the Eastern North Central division except Wisconsin and Iowa, and all the states of the Western division except New Mexico, Utah, and Idaho. Map 20 shows the geographic distribution of median ages, classified in three arbitrarily selected groups. The distribution of the quartiles necessarily has a very close correlation with that of the median. The position of the lower quartile, however, is influenced especially by the proportion of children in the popula- tion, while the position of the upper quai'tile is moi'e STATE OR TERRITORY. Continental United States — Continued North Central division — Continued. Western North Central Minnesota Iowa Missouri North Dakota South Dakota Nebraska Kansas South Central division Eastern South Central Kentucky Tennessee Alabama Mississippi Western South Cen tral Louisiana Arkansas Indian Territory Oklahoma Te.xas Western division Rocky Mountain Montana Idaho Wyoming Colorado Nfw JIexi(.'() Basin and Plateau Arizona Utah Nevada Pacific Washington Oregon Calif" 'mill Median age. 22. 23 22.02 22.96 22.36 20.77 20.74 21.60 22.22 19. 18.84 First quartile. 9.56 9.26 8.58 8.43 8.M 8.69 8. 55 8.16 8.79 8.49 12.02 10.' 12.11 9.64 11.63 11.89 8.86 10.60 S.49 14.56 13. 23 11. .HI 12. 19 14.14 Second quartile. 38.24 37.52 39.30 38.11 36.26 37.40 37.63 39.21 34.18 34.83 36.62 36.34 33.67 32.61 33.46 33.97 33.21 31.96 35,56 33.24 40.24 .49 38.14 37.69 36.91 39.49 37.27 37.12 38.32 35.19 44.91 41.59 39.55 40.70 42.81 responsive to variations in the proportions of persons of advanced years in the population. It is significant, therefore, that the maxima for the lower quartile are in California and Nevada, while the maxima for the upper quartile are in Maine, \'ermont, and New Hamp- shire. For both quartiles the minima are in South Carolina and Indian Territory. Table xx shows the average age of certain classes of the population in 11»00, 1S9(I, and ISSd. The average age is obtained by ascerfciining the sum of the ages of the population and dividing this sum by the number of the population. For this purpose it is assumed that the population is distributed evenly through each year of life; thus, the population reported as 47 years old is assumed to a\erage 47i years. As the age tables do not show the ages of centenarians by single years, it has been assumed that their average age is that which the Massachusetts census of 1895 reports for that, state — 102^ years. -Map 20.— median AGE (_>F THE TOTAL POPULATION, FOR STATES AND TERRITORIES: 1900.' Leas than 20.52 years. 20.52 to 25 years. } More than 25 years. 148 SUPPLEMENTARY ANALYSIS. Table XX.— AVERAGE A(iE OF THE POPULATION, CLASSIFIED BY RACE AND NATIVITY, FOR (CONTINENTAL UNITED STATES; 1900, 1890, AND 1880. All ages Unknown Known Sum of known ages Average age AGGREGATE. 1900 7.5,994,57.5 •JUO, .5,S4 7.5, 793, 991 989, 260, 440 26. 2 62, 622, 2.50 162, 16.5 62, 460, 085 1,569,020,194 25.1 50, 1.55, 78 50, 1.55, 783 1,234,564,930 24.6 XA 1900 56, 595, 379 120, 172 .56,475,207 1,364,925,515 24.2 XATIVE WHITE. 1880 FOREIGN WHITE. 1900 I 45,862,023' 96,. 524 45,765,499, 36,843,291 1,0.56,226,318 8.32,145,935 23. 1! The average age, like the median, has risen during the jDeriod from 1S80 to 1900, the total increa.se for the aggregate population amounting to l.H year.s, while the increase in the median age in the same period was about 2 years. The increase in the average age of both the native white and the colored population, also, was 1.6 years, while the increase in the average age of the foreign white population was but one-tenth of a year less. During the period 1880 to 1890, in which an unprecedent- edly large number of immigrants came to the United States, the average age of the foreign born population declined. During the decade 1890 to 1900 the immigra- tion was less, so that at the end of the decade there was a relatively large number of foreign born persons who had been in the United States more than 10 years. This caused an increase of a year and a half in the average age of the foreign white population during that decade. The average age, like the median, is highest for the for- eign white and lowest for the colored. In computing both the average and the median age it has been assumed ithat in 1890 the age question wa.s answered iis asked, that is, that the age reports represent the ages of the population at the nearest birthdays. If it be thought that for most of the returns the age was really age at last birthday, corresponding changes should be made in the average and median ages. On this supposition the median age for that cen.sus would be raised hy 6 months. The average age would be, for the aggre- gate population, 25. (> years; for the nati\'i' white, '2'.-]J> years; for the foreign white, HS.3 years: for tlie colored, 22.7 years. Productive iiiid iionpriiducti ve (Kjen. — An age classiti- cation which is frequently used is thiit into productive and nonproductive ages. It has l)eeii said that from the economic point of view this is the most important ,H43,291l 10,213,,S17[ 9,121,867 24,880l 24,617 10,188,9371 9,097,2.50 410, 196, 5261344, 032, .595 40.3 37.8 6, 559, 679 6,. 559, 679 254,272,979 38.8 1900 9, 185, : 55,632 9,129,847 214,138,444 23.5 7, 638, 360 41,024 7,597,336 168,761,281 22.2 6, 752, 813 6,752,813 148, 146, 065 21.9 of the statistical groupings of the population.' The idea is that the population can be grouped by ages in such a way as to differentiate those who have to bear the brunt of the economic struggle and those who are economically dependent. The division usually adopted is into three groups, persons under 15 and per- sons over 60 years of age being classed as econom- ically unproductive. Of course the limits of these groups are arbitrarily chosen and it is quite certain that they are not very accurate. The census of 1900 showed that the per cent of males who were engaged in gainful occupations was as follows: 10 to 14 years of age, 21.1; 15to6i years of age, 90. S; 65 3'cars and over, 68.4. For females the per cents were as follows: 10 to 14, s.l; 15 to 64, 21.4; 65 and over, 9.1. The upper limit of the group of "productive ages" ought to be higher than either 60 or 65 years. Care should be taken, there- fore, not to place too much emphasis on the economic significance of the classification into "productive" and "nonproductive" ages. Yet this classification is not without utility. It is desirable for many purposes to have a classification of the ages of the population less detailed than the usual grouping in 5-year or 10-year periods, and for such purposes this one serves as well as any other. The year 15 marks off with a rough accuracy the years of childhood from those of adult life. 'I'iie year (it) marks quite as accurately the completion of the period of "middle age" and the beginning of " advanced y(>ars." Tables xxi and xxii show the population in these three age groups ehissi- fied by sex, race, and nativity for the censuses of 1900, lsi»0, and issd. ' Wagner, (.irunilleffujiijder puliti.silu'ii I )ukonoiiLie, .3ded. Part 2, pane < Oi.i. ('I. Eiifjel, Dei Werth des Mensctien. Vul. I, AGE. 149 Table XXI.— POPULATION IX SPECIFIED A( iE ,i, 948 )8i;,9,w J30, ,564 12.5, 647 .'.52,472 4,784,981 ;l ■2 170 7.52 29 002 .525 38 112 731 49 428 470 4 ,511 169 17 339 226 4 702 964 28, 455 948 1 986 955 ft 1130 564 4 02. > 647 17 252 472 Under 16 years. 15 to 59 years. 8, 160, 460 13, 850, .593 1, 989, 448 3,491,.'<64 755,702 1.193,2,88 10, 172, 235 16, 684,. 809 10,000,1,52 23,343,426 17,372,100 28,111,728 1,647,231 2,448,266 6,401,888 9,716,809 1,. 529, 067 9,1.58,4.57 ' 712,310 1,669,139 1,432,225 5,741,024 1,593,316 941,269 2,681.7,84 16.7.50.238 1,051,201 2. .857, 460 2, 276, 776 10,219,423 2. 643, 034 1.716.0,S2 60 years and over. 1,884,370 588,008 221, 762 2,145,481 4, 769, 153 3,944,642 415,672 1,190,529 492,113 2,547,253 223, 444 503, 965 316, 646 1,292,025 548, 631 275, 983 PER CENT. Under 15 years. 34,1 32.8 34,8 35,1 26.2 35.1 36.5 36.9 32.5 32.2 35.9 33.2 35.6 33,3 33.3 32.1 15 to 59 years. 60 years and over. 58.0 57.5 56.0 .57.5 61.3 56,9 54.3 .56.2 57.0 58.9 52.9 56.8 56.5. 69.2 ,56.2 68.5 7.9 9.7 10.2 7.4 12.5 8.0 9.2 6.9 10.5 8.9 11.2 30.0 7.9 7.5 11.5 9.4 ^Computed from the taljlus given by Bertillon, in Statisdque Internationale resultant dus Keconscment.s . rEurope pendant le XIX« siecle et les ^poques priScMentes. [Paris, 1899.1 la Population executes dans les divers Pays de AGE. 151 When these results are compared with those for the aggregate population in 1900, it appears that the United States has an unusually large proportion of its population in the group of productive ages. Only France and Spain — countries in which the population is more nearly stationary than in any other countries of Europe — have a larger per cent of their popula- tion in productive ages than has the United States. It will be noted that the censuses of the European countries included in Table xxiii, except that of Italy, were taken in, or near, 1890. Comparing with these results the returns for the United States in 1890, it appears that not onh' in France and Spain, but also in Switzerland and Italy, the population of productive age was a larger proportion of the total population of known ages than in the United States. The main cause of the relatively high proportion of productive ages in the United States is the importance of the foreign born element in our population. For most European coun- tries emigration exceeds immigration. The native white population and the colored population (96 per cent of whom are native) of the United States in 1900 included relatively fewer persons who were of pro- ductive age than did any of the countries shown in Table xxiii, except Holland, Denmark, Norway, and Sweden. Making the comparison with the United States census of 1890, only Holland and Norway had a smaller proportion at productive ages than our native white, and only Norway a smaller propoi'tion than our colored population. It is significant that all of the European countries shown in the table had in 1890 a larger per cent of population more than 60 years old than had the United States in either 1900 or 1890. Table xxiv shows the population at productive and nonproductive ages in cities and rural districts, for 1900. The age returns for cities have not b»fen tabulated in such a way as to make it possible to use the same upper limit for the period of productive ages as in the other tables. Accordingly, those over 15 and less than 65 years of age have been considered as of productive age. The table shows that the per cent of the population in the productive age group is larger in the cities than in the rural districts, this difference being more marked for females than for males. It should be noted, however, that the proportion who are of productive ages does not increase with the size of the city; on the contrary the per cent for cities of between 25,000 and 100,000 population is larger than for cities of over 100,000 population. Persons over 65 years of age, also, are relatively more numerous in the smaller cities. Chil- di'en under 15, however, are found in relatively greater numbers in the large cities than in cities of less than 100,000 population. The difference between the age constitutions of the urban and rural districts, so far as the relative nuniUcrs in productive and nonproductive ages is concerned, is to be explained largely by the migration from the rural districts to the cities, although differences in birth and death rates and in the number of foreign born residents, also, must be taken into account. Table XXIV. — Number and per cent of the total population of known ages hi specijied age groups, classified by sex and as living in cities having at least 100,000 inhabitants, in cities hailing between 25,000 and 100,000 inhnhitants, and in smaller cities or country districts, for continental I'liitcd States: 1900. SEX OR AGE GKOUP. IN CITIES HAV- ING AT LEAST 100,000 INHAB- ITANTS. IN CITIES HAV- ING BETWEEN 25,000 AND 100,000 INHAB- ITANTS. IN SMALLER CITIES OR COUNTRY DIS- TRICTS. Number. Per cent. Number. Per cent. Number. Per cent. Both sexes: Total known ages . . . 14, 170, 385 100.0 5,486,787 100.0 66,136,819 100.0 Under 15 years . . 15 to 64 years 65 years and over Males: Total known ages . . . 4, 233, 463 9, 484, 324 452,698 7, 042, 879 29.8 67.0 3.2 100.0 1, 583, 561 3,706,976 196,260 2, 726, 413 28.8 67.6 3.6 100.0 20, 307, 971 33,397,208 2,431,640 28,919,733 36.2 59.5 4.3 100.0 Under 15 years . . 15 to 64 years 65 years and over Females: Total known ages . . . 2, 116, 837 4, 722, 751 203, 291 7, 127, 606 30.1 67.0 2.9 100.0 789, 196 1, 848, 4S« 88, 729 2, 760, 374 28.9 67.8 3.3 100.0 10,290,016 17,366,319 1,263,398 27,217,086 35.5 60.1 4.4 100.0 Under 15 years . . 15 to 64 years 65 years and over 2, 116, 626 4,761,573 249,307 29.7 66.8 3.5 794, 355 1,858,488 107, 531 28.8 67.3 3.9 10, 017, 955 16,030,889 1, 168, 242 36.8 68.9 4.3 Table xxv shows the population in productive and nonproductive age groups, for states and territories and for geographic divisions, at the census of 1900. 152 SUPPLEMENTARY ANALYSIS. Table XXV.— AGGREGATE POPULATION IN SPECIFIED AGE GROUPS, AND PER CENT THAT POPULATION IN SPECIFIED AGE GROUPS FORMS OF THE TOTAL POPULATION OK KNOWN AGES: 1900. All known ages. Under 15 years. 16 to ,59 years. 60 years and over. TEK CENT STATE OR TERRITORY. Under 15 years. 16 ti) 69 years. 60 years and over. 75,793,991 20, 124, 985 44, 817, 325 4,861,681 31.5 .59.1 6.4 21,004,724 6,262,717 13, 147, 796 1,. 594, 211 29.8 62.6 7.5 5,57(;,777 1,. 533, 222 3,.540,i;09 502, 946 27.5 63.5 i 9.0 Maine New Hampshire 692, 824 410,460 342, 778 2, 79.i, 818 427,642 907, 255 15,427,947 7, 257, 889 1,879,890 6,290,168 10,415,167 4,4.51,908 1, HO, 333 1 06, .592 94,877 7Ci7, 628 120,471 251,321 4, 729, 495 421, 630 256, .500 207, 303 1,804,845 276, 401 674, 930 9, 6117, 187 81,861 47, 368 40, 598 223,345 31 , 770 7.x, 004 1,091,265 27.3 26.0 27.7 27.5 28.2 28.0 30.6 60.9 62.5 60.5 61.5 64.4 63. 4 62. 3 11.8 11.6 Vermont Massachusetts Rhode Island 11.8 s.o 7 4 Connecticut S (3 Southern North Atlantic 7 1 New York 2,111,000 .577,518 2, 040, 977 4,075,112 4,600,425 1,173,529 3,833,233 5, 75S, 419 546,464 128,848 415, 958 581,636 29.1 30.7 32.6 39.1 63. 4 62.4 60.9 .55. 3 „ ^ Ne^v Jersey c:^ South Atlantic division Northern South Atlantic 1,599,545 2, ,572, 406 112.720 709, 921 1.S8.X73 1,024,334 .536,. 5.58 3,186,013 279,957 35.9 57. X 6.3 184, 226 1,183,950 278, 423 1,8.50,296 955, 013 6,963,2.59 57, 981 393, 646 69, 616 710, 520 367,883 2, 47.5, 5C,7 13, 625 80, 483 19, 935 115,442 60, 672 301,679 31.5 33.2 25.0 38.4 38.5 41.5 61.2 60. 67.x 55. 4 56.2 53.4 7.3 6.8 Maryland Virginia West Virginia 5.3 6.1 Southern South Atlantic North Carolina 1,888,944 1,338,612 2, 209, 974 525,829 26,279,235 782, 401 572, 277 916, 862 204, 027 8,X57,120 1,1103,337 706, (I.S7 1,1. S3, 873 298,716 15, 640, 893 103, 206 66, 148 109,239 23, 086 1,781,622 41.4 42.8 41.5 38.8 83.7 53. 1 .52.3 53. 6 56. X 69.5 5.5 4.9 4.9 4.4 6.8 South Carolina Florida North Central division Eastern North Central 15, 955, 736 6, 196, .5.57 9,611,150 1,14X,029 32.6 60.2 7.2 Ohio 4, 160, 674 2,511,164 4,810,2.56 2,417,456 2,066,2,S6 10,323,499 1,282,471 813, 069 1,688,685 772, 334 739,998 3, 660, 663 637,801 7.59. 613 l,082,0a5 125. 4 a2 1.54,. 565 3H8,288 .512,739 5,694.219 2,995,706 2, .513, 854 1,514,282 2.921,410 1,4.57,077 1,1 74,. 527 6,029,443 1,007,. 583 1,305,949 l.X32,974 181,137 ,». 226, .509 619,468 856,823 7,699,370 324,249 183,813 300, 161 188,045 151,761 633,493 30.9 32.4 33.0 31.9 3.5.8 35. 6 61.3 60.3 60.7 60.3 56.8 5X. 4 7.8 Indiana Illinois Michigan Wisconsin Western North Central 6.1 Minnesota 1,747,292 2,226,632 3,098,259 318, 405 400,833 1,064,638 1,467,440 14,030,794 101,908 161,070 183, 220 11,776 20, 759 ,56, 882 97,878 637,205 36.5 34.1 34.9 39.4 38.6 36.5 34.9 40.6 57.7 68.7 59.2 66.9 66.2 58.2 58.* 54.7 6.8 Iowa Missouri 5.9 North Dakota Sou th Dakota Nebraska Kansas South Central division Eastern South Central 7, 623, 2.55 4,134,316 393,233 39.8 55.0 .1.2 Kentucky 2,140,400 2,012,844 1,821,980 1,648,031 6, 507, 539 809,142 7.h:J,441 7.52, 679 6.50, 444 2, 698, 513 5i;0, 646 .543.713 167,642 1.58, .S3.S 1,2(17,974 1,235,817 397,383 71 , 130 58, 91 7 28,312 163,147 75, H77 164, 569 1,204,630 1,123,947 9.82,363 S23,376 3, ,565, 0.54 752, 496 735, H87 210, 5S2 221,774 1,614,315 2,571,147 126,628 105, 456 86,938 74,211 213,972 37.8 38.9 41.3 42.0 41.6 56.5 5.5. s 53.9 63.2 64.4 Tennessee Alabama Mi8.sissippi 4.8 Western South Central Louisiana 1,378,419 1,300,390 389, 352 396, 794 3,036,584 4,064,071 65,277 26,790 11,128 16, 482 124,295 257, 107 40.7 41.6 43.0 40.0 41.8 30.4 .54.6 64.3 64.1 56.9 64.1 63.3 Arkansas 4.7 I ndian Territory 4.1 Oklahoma 4.1 4.1 *" 6.3 Eocky Mountain 1,225,300 773,405 .54,. 51 2 32.4 63.2 4.4 242, 084 161,182 92, 304 535, 150 194, .580 439,444 162,019 94, 639 61 , 320 346, 786 108,641 249, 766 75, 279 U7,219 27, 2.5.S 1,. 547, 986 328, 857 259,815 9,59,314 8,935 7,626 2,672 25,217 10, 062 25, 119 29.4 36.6 30.7 30.5 39.0 37. 5 66.9 68.7 66.4 65.0 55.8 56. X Idaho 3.7 Wvomirtg 4.7 T'olorado .New Mexi. 1, '.'.'.'.'.... Basin and Plateau 4.5 5.2 5.7 Arizona 121,642 27.5,917 41,8«5 2,«99,327 .511, KI4 1 412,601 ' 1,171,879 40,465 113,350 10,764 673, 866 1.57,899 126, l:i5 3X0, ,H31 5,908 16,348 3,863 117,476 33.3 41.1 2X. 1 30. 8 30.6 26. 4 61.9 .53. 3 65. 1. 64. 5 64.3 j 63.0 65.1 Utah 4.x Nevada 6.6 Pacific 9. 2 7.4 Washington California 25, 0X8 26, 664 125,734 4.9 6.4 . AGE. 153 Considering iirst the results for the main geographic divisions, it appears that the maximum per cent of productive ages is found in the Western division, with the North Atlantic, North Central, South Atlantic, and South Central divisions following, in the order named. The per cents for the minor geographic divisions do not show any marked deviation from this general order. The maximum per cent of 64.5 is found in the Pacific division and the minimum of 53.4 in the Southern South Atlantic division. The study of the results for single states will be facilitated by Table xxvi, which shows the states in order of the proportion of their population who are of productive age. Table XXVI.— STATES AND TERRITORIES IN ORDER OF THE PER CENT OF THEIR TOTAL POPULATION OF KNOWN AGES WHO ARE FROM 15 TO 59 YEARS OF AGE: 1900. RANK. State or territory. Per cent. RANK. State or territory. Per cent. I 07.84 66.93 66.43 65.08 65.04 64.99 64. 55 64.40 64.25 63.38 63.37 62.97 62.49 62.43 61.88 61.31 61.19 60.94 60.86 60.73 60.48 60.30 60.27 59. 96 59.16 26 68.72 Montana 27 68.66 3 28 .58.39 4 Nevada 29 58.19 5 California 30 .57. 67 31 , 32 56.89 7 Massachusetts 56.84 8 33 66.81 9 34 66.62 10 New York 35 South Dakota 66.26 11 36 56.18 10 Oregon 37 66.89 13 New Hampshire 38 55.83 14 39 55.79 15 Arizona 40 65.36 16 Ohio 41 54. .59 54.83 18 43 Texas 54.15 44 54.08 20 45 58.92 21 46 47 48 49 58.67 Utah 68.86 23 Mississippi 53.19 .53.12 50 .52. 30 The states in which the proportion of the population of productive ages is greater than that for continental United States as a whole (59.10) include all of the states in the North Atkntic division, together with Delaware, Maryland, and the District of Columbia in the South Atlantic division; Ohio, Michigan, Indiana, Illinois, and Missouri in the North Central division ; and all of the Western division except Idaho, Utah, and New Mex- ico. There is a very close agreement between this area and the area in which the median age is higher than it is for continental United States as a whole. The distribtdion of the population in 10-year age groitps.—'FoT most purposes served by the study of the age constitution of the population a classification in 10-year periods is sulficiently detailed. Tables xxvii to XXXII show such a grouping of the population, classi- fied by sex, race, and nativity, for the censuses of 1900, 1890, and 1880. The number at advanced ages is so small that all those over 80 years of age have been included in one group. ' ^ It will be noted that each of these groups begins with a j-ear which is a multiple of 10. For gome purposes it will be found con- venient to use a system of grouping in which the lowest age in each group is an odd multiple of 5. Such a distribution of the popula- tion for 1900 can be found in the Abstract of the Twelfth Census, pages 11 to 13. 154 SUPPLEMENTARY ANALYSIS. Table XXVII -POPULATION IN SPECIFIED AGE GROUPS, CLASSIFIED BY SEX, RACE, AND NATIVITY, FOR CONTINENTAL UNITED STATES: 1900. SEX, RACE, NATIVITY, OR NATIVITY OF PARENTS. Under 10 years. 10 to 19 years. 16, 636, 323 7,833,492 7,802,831 20 to 29 years. 30 to 39 years. 40 to 49 years. 50 to 59 years. 60 to 69 years. 70 to 79 years. 80 years and over. Aggregate: 18, 044, 761 9,113,008 8,931,743 13,864,467 6, 948, 123 6, 916, 334 10,620,820 5,518,186 6,002,634 7,701,778 4,093,752 3,608,026 6, 164, 001 2,709,879 2, 444, 122 3, 094, 289 1,. 584, 836 1,. 509, 453 1,403,698 711, 188 692, 510 373,874 Females Total white: 16, 558, 278 7,873,804 7,684,474 16,368,717 7, 773, 610 7,585,207 10, 639, 101 5,396,992 5, 242, 109 4,719,616 2,376,518 2,343,098 199,561 100, 294 99,267 2,486,473 1,239,204 1, 247, 269 2,418,413 1,204,897 1, 213, 516 13,502,427 6,777,393 6,72.5,034 12, 629, 116 6, 348, XXU 6, 280, T-'.H 8,896,3i:< 4,487,4:W 4,407,911 3, 733, 773 1,860,948 1, 872, 82.-) 873,311 429, 013 444,298 2, 133, S'M\ 1, 056, 099 1,077,797 2,074,012 1,022,392 1,051,620 12,098,024 6, 088, 363 6,009,661 10,081,313 S, 042, 6.56 .1. 038, 6.67 7,014,251 3,638,731 3,476,520 3,067,062 1,503,925 1,. 563, 137 2,016,711 1,045,707 971,004 1,766.433 859, 760 906, 673 1,706,651 819, .518 887, 133 9,466,019 4, 979, 794 4,485,226 7,113,770 3, 646, 288 3,467,482 4, 9.58, 931 2,564,600 2,394,331 2,164,839 1,081,688 1,073,1.51 2, .361, 249 1,333,506 1,017,743 1,055,801 538,392 517, 409 999, 294 496, 501 603, 793 6, 957, 821 3,707,148 3, 250, 673 5,1.51,489 2,6X1,382 2,470,107 3,892,168 2,034,079 1,868,079 1,259,331 647, 303 612, 028 1.806,332 1, 025, 766 780,566 743, 967 386,604 357, 363 693,600 347,. 586 346, 016 4,666,198 2,436,270 2, 218, 928 3, 208, 803 1,650,950 1,557,853 2,756,421 1,417,349 1,339,072 452,382 233,601 218, 781 1,446,396 785,320 661, 076 498,803 273, 609 225, 194 470, 163 252,511 217,662 2, 816, 953 1,433,928 1,382,025 1,860,182 934, 704 925,478 1,686,010 845,434 840,576 174, 172 89, 270 84, 902 9.55, 771 499, 224 4.56,547" 278, 336 150,908 127, 428 264, 3.58 141,979 122, 379 1,285,817 661,942 633,875 844,576 420,941 423,635 784,850 390,682 394, 168 59,726 30,259 29, 467 441,241 231,001 210, 240 117,881 59, 246 58,635 112,802 56,710 56,092 325,607 Males Females Native white: Both sexes Males Females Native white— native parents: Both sexes Males 227,241 106,949 121,292 210,266 97,718 112,548 Native white— foreign parents: 16,976 8,231 8,744 Foreign white: 98,366 Males Females Colored: 49,318 49, 048 48,267 Males 21,294 26,973 Negro: 45,890 20,297 Females 25,693 Table XXVIII. —PER CENT THAT POPULATION IN SPECIFIED AGE GROUPS FORMS OF THE TOTAL POPULATION OF KNOWN AGES, CLASSIFIED BY SEX, RACE, AND NATIVITY, FOR CONTINENTAL UNITED STATES: 1900. SEX, RACE, NATIVITY, OR NATIVITY OF PARENTS. Aggregate: Both sexes Males Females Total white: Both sexes Males Females Native white: Both sexes Males Females Native white — native parents: Both sexes Males Females Native white— foreign parents Both sexes Males Females Foreign white: Both sexes Males Females Colored: Both sexes Males Females Negro: Both sexes Males Females Under lU 10 to 19 20 to 29 30 to 39 40 to 49 50 to 59 60 to 69 70 to 79 80 years years. years. years. years. years. years. years. years. and over. 23.8 20.6 18.3 13.9 10.2 6.8 4.1 1.8 0.6 23.6 20.2 18.0 14.3 10.6 7.0 4.1 1.8 0.6 24.1 21.0 18.6 13.5 9.7 6.6 4.1 1.9 0.6 23.3 20.3 18.2 14.2 10.4 7.0 4.2 1.9 0.5 23.1 19.9 17. .s 14.6 10.9 7,1 4.2 1.9 0.6 23. 6 20.7 18.5 13. S 10.0 6.8 4.2 1.9 0.5 27.2 22 4 17.8 12,6 9.1 5.7 3.3 1.6 0.4 27 ■' 22. 2 17.6 12,7 9.4 6.8 3.2 1.6 0.4 27.2 22. 5 18.1 12.5 8.9 5.6 3.3 1.5 0.4 26, 1 21.8 17.2 12.1 9.5 6, ,s 4.1 1.9 0.6 26.0 21.6 17.0 12.3 9,8 6..S 4.1 1.9 0.6 26. 1 22, 17.3 11.9 9.2 6.7 4.2 2.0 0.6 30.2 23.9 19.6 13, .s 8.0 2.9 1.1 0.4 0.1 30.3 2:18 19.2 i:i,8 8.3 3.11 1.1 0.4 0.1 30.0 24.0 20.0 i:i,.s 7. s 2.K 1.1 0.4 0.1 l.ft 8.6 VJ.X 23.1 17.7 14.2 9.4 4.3 1.0 1..H 7.8 111. 24.2 18.7 14.3 9.1 4.2 0.9 2.1 9.6 20.7 21.7 16.6 14.1 9.7 4.5 1.1 27.2 23.4 19.11 11.6 8.1 5.5 3.1 1.3 0.5 27.0 23.0 18. .s 11.7 8.4 6.0 3.3 1.3 0.5 27. 4 23.7 19. 9 11.4 7.9 5.0 2.8 1.3 0.6 27, 5 23.6 19. 1 11.4 7,9 5.4 3.0 1.3 0.5 27.6 23.4 18,8 11.4 8.0 5.8 3.2 1.3 0.5 27.4 23.8 20, 11.4 7.8 4.9 2.8 1.3 0.6 AGE. 155 Table XXIX.— POPULATION IN SPECIFIED A(;E GROUPS, CLASSIFIED BY SEX, RACE, AND NATIVITY, FOR CONTINENTAL UNITED STATES: 1890. SEX, EACE, OR NATIVITY. Under 10 years. 10 to 19 years. 20 to 29 years. ,30 to 39 years. 40 to 49 years. 60 to 59 years. 60 to 69 j 70 to 79 years, i years. 80 years and over. Aggregate: Both sexes 15,208,691 7,716,221 7, 493, 470 13,591,072 6,823,498 6, 767, 574 11,424,453 6,803,204 6,621,249 8, 444, 791 4,476,708 3,968,083 5, 917, 168 3,072,706 2,844,452 3,998,598 2,080,685 1,918,013 2,468,144 1,284,;337 1, 183, 807 1,094,813 662,735 632, 078 312,365 145,3.57 167, 008 Males Females Native white; Both sexes Males 12, 717, 836 6,457,977 6,269,859 334, 980 170, 110 164,870 2,155,,'(7.'-. 1,087,134 1,068,741 10, 749, 645 5,404,155 5, 346, 490 917,674 4,58, 817 458,8.57 1,923,753 960, 526 963,227 8,105,541 4, 069, 248 4,036,293 1,989,613 1,078,769 910, 844 1,329,299 655, 187 674, 112 5,771,8.50 2,989,846 2, 782, 004 1,812,912 1,042,570 770, 342 860, 029 444,292 416, 737 3,667,099 1,8.58,464 1,808,635 1,647,769 908,572 739, 197 602,290 305, 670 296, 620 2,388,257 1,214,920 1,173,;M7 1,234,351 661, 472 572, 879 375,990 204, 193 171,797 1,469,413 745,096 714,318 789,221 420,846 368, 376 219,610 118, 396 101, 114 702,555 356, 662 345, 993 300, 221 159,531 140, 690 92, 037 46,642 45,395 203,303 94,191 109,112 70,509 34,641 35,968 38,553 16,625 21 928 Females Foreign white: Both sexes Females Colored: Both sexes Males Females Table XXX.— PER CENT THAT POPULATION IN SPECIFIED AGE GROUPS FORMS OF THE TOTAL POPULATION OP KNOWN AGES, CLASSIFIED BY SEX, RACE, AND NATIVITY, FOR CONTINENTAL UNITED STATES: 1890. SEX, RACE, OR NATIVITY. Under 10 years. 10 to 19 years. 20 to 29 years. 30 to 39 years. 40 to 49 years. 50 to 69 years. 60 to 69 years. 70 to 79 years. 80 years and over. Aggregate: 24.3 24.1 24.6 21.8 21.3 22.2 IS. 3 18.2 IS. 4 13.5 14.0 13.0 9.5 9.6 9.3 6.4 6.5 6.3 3.9 4.0 3.9 1.8 L8 1.7 0.5 Males 6 Females 6 Native white: Both sexes . 27.8 27.9 27.7 3.7 3.5 4.0 28.4 28.3 28.4 23.5 23.3 23.7 10.1 9.3 11.0 25.3 26.0 26.6 17.7 17.6 17.9 21.9 21.9 21.9 17.5 17.1 17.9 12.6 12.9 1-2.3 19.9 21.1 18.5 11.8 11.6 11.1 8.0 8.0 8.0 18.1 18.4 17.7 7.9 8.0 7.9 .5.2 6.2 5.2 13.5 13.4 13.8 6.0 .5.3 4.6 3.2 3.2 3.2 8.7 8.5 8.8 2.9 3.1 2.7 1.5 1.5 1.5 8.3 3.2 3.4 1.2 1.2 1.2 5 Males 0.4 Females 0.5 Foreign white: 0.8 Males . . . 0.7 0.9 Colored: 0.5 0.4 Females 0.6 Table XXXI.— POPULATION IN SPECIFIED AGE GROUPS, CLASSIFIED BY CONTINENTAL UNITED STATES; 1880. SEX, RACE, AND NATIVITY, FOR SEX, RACE, OB NATIVITY. Under 10 years. 10 to 19 years. 20 to 29 years. 30 to 39 years. 40 to 49 years. 60 to 59 years. 60 to 69 years. 70 to 79 years. 80 years and over. Aggregate: 13,394,176 6,782,840 6,611,336 10, 726, 601 5.383,669 5, 348, 032 9, 168, 393 4, 664, 425 4,603,968 6, 369, 862 3,271,467 3,097,895 4, .568, 266 2, 322, 468 2, 236, 788 3,111,317 1,641,629 1,469,688 1,830,095 964, 356 865, 739 776, .507 388,602 387,905 221,076 99,464 121,612 Native white: 11,057,502 5,612,591 5, 444, 911 185,068 98, 059 92, 009 2,151,606 1,077,190 1,074,416 8, 614, 930 4, 327, 680 4,287,860 617, 251 306,060 312, 191 1,494,420 750,929 743, 491 6, 744, 802 3,418,239 3, 326, 563 1,199,371 639, 132 560, 239 1,224,220 607, 054 617,166 4, 075, 850 2, 048, 572 2,027,278 1,651,896 862,726 699, 170 741,616 370, 169 371, 447 2, 708, 796 1,347,996 1,360,800 ] , 843, 881 725, 794 618,037 .S05. 629 24.S, 678 2.50.951 1, 832, 606 941, 393 891,213 9.50, 201 .524, 865 425,836 328, 510 175, 371 153.139 1,142,,S93 .589, 37S 553. .515 491,. S24 268.869 2-22,955 195, 378 106,109 89,269 523, 710 269,660 264, 050 175, 305 90,696 84, 609 77,492 38,246 39, 246 142,202 63,856 78,346 Foreign white: 44,932 21,434 23,498 Colored: 38,942 14, 174 19,768 TiBLE XXXII— PER CExNT THAT POPULATION IN SPECIFIED AGE GROUPS FORMS OF THE TOTAL POPULATION OF KNOWN AGES, CLASSIFIED BY SEX, RACE, AND NATIVITY, FOR CONTINENTAL UNITED STATES: 1880. SEX, RACE, OR NATIVITY. Aggregate; Both sexes. . Males... Females Native white: Both sexes Males Females Foreign white: Both sexes Males Females Colored ; Both sexes Males Females Under 10 years. 26.7 26.6 26.8 •29.9 31.9 31.8 31.9 10 to 19 years. 21.4 21.1 21.7 28.4 23.2 28.6 9.4 8.7 10.3 22.1 22.2 22.1 20 to 29 years. 18.3 18.3 18.3 18.3 18.4 18.2 18.3 18.2 18.4 18.1 17.9 18.3 30 to 39 years. 12.7 12.8 12.6 11.1 11.0 11.1 ■24.2 23. 11.0 10.9 11.0 40 to 49 years. 9.1 9.1 9.1 7.3 7.2 7.5 20.5 20.6 20.4 7.5 7.4 7.6 50 to 59 years. 6.4 5.9 5.0 5.1 4.9 14.5 14.9 14.0 60 to 69 years. 8.7 8.8 3.6 70 to 79 years. 80 years and over. 1.5 1.5 1.6 3.1 3.2 3.0 7.5 • 7.6 2.9 3.1 2.7 ; 1.4 1.4 1.5 2.7 2.6 2.8 1.1 1.1 1.2 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.7 0.6 0.8 0.5 0.4 0.6 156 SUPPLEMENTARY ANALYSIS. Considering first the results for 1900, it will he seen that for each class of the population, except the foreign white, the number of persons less than 10 years old is greater than in any other decennial period. For the foreign white population the maximum number is in the group 30 to 39 years. The diminution in the numbers of the aggregate population in successive age groups has a certain regularity, as is shown in Table xxxin. Table XXXIII. — Excenn of jiojuihition in each specified (ujc ijruiiji over population in next higher group, for continental United Statex: 1900. AGE GROT'P. to 9 years.. 10 to 19 years, 20 to 29 years, 30 to 39 years 40 to 49 years, 60 to 59 years, 60 to 69 years, 70 to 79 years Number in group. Excess over number in next high- er group. 18,044,761 15,636,823 13,864,457 10,629,S20 7,701,778 6,154,001 3, 094, 289 1,403,698 2,408,428 1,771,866 3,343,637 2,819,042 2,547,777 2,059,712 1,690,591 Per cent. 13.4 11.3 24.2 26.8 83.1 89.8 64.8 The per cent which the difference between the numbers in the first and second groups form of the number in the first group is somewhat larger than the corresponding per cent for the second group, but for all the other groups the rate of diminution increases as the age increases. Some interesting result.s are yielded by a comparison of the distributions of the total population of various classes to the several age groups. The figures will be found in Table xxviii. A larger per cent of the total native white population of foreign parents than of any other class of the population is in the groups to 9 3' ears and 10 to 19 years. This is explained, of course, by the fact that the adult foreign white population has been increasing faster than the adult nati\e population. A larger per cent of the foreign white population than of any other class is found in each of the groups above 19 years. Larger proportions of the negro population than of the native white population of na- tive parents are less than 10 years old and between 10 and 20 years old. In the groups composed of the years of age from 20 to 79 there are relati\'ely more native whites of native parents than negroes. The same proportion of each of these two classes of the population claims to have reached fourscore. Nearly one-fourth of the aggregate population are less than 10 years old and over three-sevenths are less than 20. Less than one-seventh have accomplished half the pos.sible hundred years of human life, and only 23 out of every 1,000 have passed the allotted " three- score years and ten." It is searcel}^ necessary to point out that these results have no V)caring on the question of the average length of human life. In an increasing population, like that of the United States, the lower age groups are normally better filled than in a station- ary or decreasing population. Over one-fourth of the negro population, as well as of the native white population of native parents, are less than 10 years old. Nearly one-half of the latter and more than one-half of the former are less than 20 years old. Among th(^ native white population of native parents 133 in 1,000 have passed their fiftieth year, and ::!-l in 1,000 have passed their seventieth year. About one-tenth of the negro population are more than ,50 years old, and only 18 in 1,000 are more than 70 years old. Three-tenths of the native white population of foreign parents are less than 10 j'ears old, but only 1 in 53 of the foreign white population is in the same age period. Considerably over one-half of the native white population of foreign parents and one-tenth of the foreign white population are less than 20 years old. Among the native white population of foreign parents only 1 in 22 has passed the fiftieth year, and only 5 in 1,000 have passed the seventieth year. About three- tenths of the foreign white popu- lation are at least 5() years old, and .53 in 1,000 are at least 70 j^ears old. For the aggregate population there are relatively more females than males in each of the groups below 30 years, and in the group 70 to 79 years. Males are relatively more numerous in the three groups compris- ing the years of life from 30 to 59. In the groups 60 to 69 years and S(i years and over, the relative num- bers of the two sexes are approximately equal. In the native white population of native parents, as well as in the foreign white population, females are relatively more numerous in each of the groups below 30 and above 59 years. In the period of middle life there are for each of these two classes relatively more males than females. In the native white population of foreign parents the proportions of males less than 10 years old and between 40 and tin years old are larger than the proportions of females. There are relatively more females than males in the groups of 10 to 19 and 2(t to 29 years, while the proportions of the two sexes in the groups 80 to 39, 60 to 69, 70 to 79 years, and 80 years and over are approximately equal. The excess of the relative numbers of one sex or the other is distributed for the negro population in the same way as for the native M'hite population of foreign parents, except that among the negro population there is a larger per cent of males than of females in the group 60 to 69 years. and a larger per cent of females than of males in the group 80 years and over. A comparison of the returns for 1900 with those for 1880 shows that for the aggregate population of both sexes there has been an increase in the proportion in each age group abo\(> 29 years, and a decrease in the proportion in each of the two groups below 20 years, while the proportion in tli(> group 20 to 29 years has remained about constant. The same results appeal- when the per cents for the two .sexes are considered separately, except that for males there has been a decrease in the proportion in the group 20 to 29 years, which is exactly balanced by a t'orresponding gain for females. Thisyain in the proportion of the population who are in AGE. 157 the more advaiicod ago groups has liccn fairly constant during the two decades, for the same general results are gleaned from a comparison of the per cents for 1S90 and 1900, although, of course, the differences are not so marked. It is to be noted that while those tabulated as ''under lo" in isito included only those who reported their ages as being less than 9^ years, this grouiJ contained a proportion of the population larger than the proportion of those who reported themselves as less than 10 in 1900. Comparison of the returns of the foreign white pop- ulation in 1900, 1890, and 1880 shows that throughout the two decades there has been an increase in the per cent of that class of the population who are in the groups above 49 years. In the other age groups there has been a relative decrease during the two decades, except that the proportion of the population between 20 and '29 yeai-s of age was greater in 190( » than in 1880, and the proportion bctwoeii oi) and 39 years of age was markedly greater in 1900 than in l«9(i. Between 1880 and 190(t the age constitution of the native white popu- lation so cljanged us to leave a larger or equal propor- tion in eacli of the groups above j!9 years and a smaller proportion in the other groups, this decrease being most marked for children under 10 years of age. The per cents for the coloi-ed population show a marked decrease between 1880 and 1900 in the proportion in the first ten years of life, which is balanced by a slight increase for each of the other groups. Tables xxxiv and xxxv show the population of cities and of the rest of the country, classified by 10-year age periods. The age returns of cities were not tabulated in such a way as to make it possible to use the form of grouping that has been used in the preceding tables. Table XXXIV.— POPULATION IN SPECIFIED AGE GROUPS, CLASSIFIED BY SEX AND AS LIVING IN CITIES HAVING AT LEAST 100,000 INHABITANTS, IN CITIES HAVING BETWEEN 25,000 AND 100,000 INHABITANTS, AND IN SMALLER CITIES OR COUNTRY DISTRICTS, FOR CONTINENTAL UNITED STATES: 1900. Under 5 years. 5 to 14 years. 15 to 24 years. 25 to 34 years. 35 to 44 years. 46 to .54 years. 55 to 64 years. 65 years and over. In cities having at least 100,000 inhabitants: ] , 505, 471 757,408 748,063 , 549,319 276, 428 272, 891 7, 115, 838 3, 599, 776 3,616,062 2, 727, 992 1, 369, 429 1,368,563 1,034,232 512,768 521,464 13,192,133 6,690,240 6,501,893 2,730,811 1, 279, 389 1, 451, 422 1,095,020 615, 896 579,124 11, 065, 274 5, 579, 746 5, 485, .528 2,766,216 1, 390, 246 1,376,970 1,050,331 530, 862 619, 469 8, 268, 933 4, 303, 756 3, 966, 177 2, 058, 737 1,082,452 976,285 781,601 408,881 372, 720 6,371,609 3, 381, 44H 2, 990, 161 1,230,616 629, 101 601,515 493, 677 263,349 240,228 4,673,248 2,520,008 2,153,240 697,944 341,. 563 356,381 286,447 139,500 146,947 3, 018, 144 1,581,361 1,436,783 452,598 203, 291 249, 307 In cities having between 25,000 and 100,000 inhabitants: 196, 260 Males 88,729 107, 531 In smaller cities or country districts: 2, 431, 640 1,268,398 1, 168, 242 Table XXXV. — Per cent that population in specified age groups forms of the total population of kiioirn ages, classified by sex and as living in cities having at least 100,000 inliuliilniits, in cities having betioeen 25,000 and 100,000 iiihuhilnnts, and in smaller cities or country districts, for continental United Stales: 1900. Under 6 years. 5 to 14 years. 15 to 24 years. 25 to 34 years. 35 to 44 years. 45 to 54 years. .56 to 64 years. 65 years and over. In cities having at least 100,000 inhabit- Both sexes 10.6 10.8 10.6 19.2 19.3 19.2 19.3 18.1 20.4 19.6 19.7 19.3 14.5 1.5.4 13.7 8.7 8.9 8.4 4.9 4.9 5.0 3.2 2.9 Females 3.5 In cities having be- tween 26,000 and 100,000 inhabitants: Both sexes Males Females 10.0 10.1 9.9 18.8 18.8 18.9 20.0 18.9 21.0 19.1 19.5 18.8 14.3 15.0 13. 5 9.0 9.3 8.7 5.2 5.1 5.3 3.6 3.3 3.9 In smaller cities or country districts: 12.7 12.4 12.9 23.6 23.1 23.9 19.7 19.3 20. J 14.7 .14.9 14,6 11.4 11.7 11.0 .S.3 8.7 7.9 5.4 5.6 6.3 4 3 Males 4.4 Females The groups under 15 years, and each of the two groups in which persons more than 5;") years old are distrib- uted, contain a smaller proportion of the urban popu- lation than of the population living in " smaller cities or country districts." Moreover, the group 15 to 24 years contains a larger proportion of the latter class than it does of the population living in cities having at least 100,000 inhabitants. All of the other groups are relatively larger in the cities of over 25,000 inhabitants than in the rest of the country, this excess being most marked for the group 25 to 34 j^ears. It appears that the greater average maturity of the urban population, shown by its higher median age, is due to the relative deficiency of children and the relatively larger popula- tion in the period of early middle life. A slightljr larger proportion of the population is in the groups 15 to 24, 45 to 54, 55 to 64, and 65 years and over in cities of 25,0(»U to 100,000 inhabitants than in larger cities. The difi'erence between the per cents of the popula- tion in the group 5 to 14 years in the cities and in the rural districts is somewhat more marked for females than for males, but in the group 15 to 24 years the pro- portion of the male population is smaller and of the female population larger in cities than in rural dis- tricts. This ma}' indicate that the migration of females from the country to the city takes place, on the aver- age, at an earlier age than that of males. Tables xxx\i and xxxvii show the distribution of the population of the states and territories and the geo- graphic divisions in 10-year age periods. 158 SUPPLEMENTARY ANALYSIS. Table XXXVI. —TOTAL POPULATION IN 10-YEAR AGE PERIODS: 1900. STATE UR TERRITORY. All known ages. Under 10 years. 10 to 19 years. 20 to 29 years. 30 to 39 years. 40 to 49 years. 60 to 69 years. 60 to 69 years. 70 to 79 years. 80 years and over. 75, 793, 991 18,044,761 15, 636, 323 13,864,457 10, .520, 820 7, 701, 778 5, 154, 001 3, 094, 289 1,403,698 373, 874 21,004,724 4,354,634 3,796,851 4,001,660 3,300,692 2,369,836 1, 596, 940 994, 212 470, 760 129, 239 .S, hlH, 777 1,007,415 129,026 73, 695 64,698 53.s,298 83, 732 177, 966 3,287,119 947,964 1,070,164 878,633 648,632 461,023 304,442 151,811 46,693 692, 824 110, 460 342, 778 2, 79.1, 818 427, 642 907,25.5 15, 427, 947 7,257, 8.S9 1,S79,890 6,290.108 10, 415, 167 122, 782 07,617 60,646 467, 197 76, 031 163,692 2,848,887 117,054 73, 992 .57, 169 661,792 84,530 175, 627 2,931,496 96, 223 60,334 47, 874 461,146 67,930 146, 126 2, 422, 069 81,631 49, 598 39, 767 323, 649 49,876 104, 112 1,711,204 64,247 37,856 32,027 220, 391 33, 774 72,728 1,136,917 48, 151 27, 280 22, 918 138,594 20, 167 47, 332 689, 770 28,489 16, 132 13, 190 6.5,355 9,017 23,628 318,949 8,221 4,956 New Hampshire 4,490 Massachusetts 19, 396 Rhode Island 2,686 7,044 82,546 New York . 1,467,212 403,171 1,416,736 2,827,321 1,284,470 341,093 1,223,324 2,384,986 1,397,801 354,636 1,179,0.59 1,871,660 1,178,017 302, 982 941, 060 1,197,487 830, 494 210, 002 670, 708 913,348 653,431 139, 163 443,323 638, 729 341,298 83, 181 265, 291 371,291 161, 906 36,486 120, 557 162, 767 43, 260 9,176 30, 110 Pennsylvania . . 4,451,908 1,100,282 969, 410 809, 894 664,210 430,827 297,328 177, 839 80, 292 21, 826 Delaware 181,226 1,183,960 27.S. 42.J 1, S5U. 296 9.55, 013 5,963,259 39, 235 207.329 40,881 489, 683 2.57, 1.54 1.727.039 36, 619 246, 181 47,648 424, 339 214, 723 1.415.570 33, 167 216, .537 61,265 322,359 176, 576 1,061,766 26,421 163,790 46, 649 210,290 117, 060 633,277 20, 865 124, 760 32,. 560 170, 114 82,528 4.82,621 14, 404 81,870 23, 585 118.009 .56, 400 341,401 8,679 61, 734 13,236 72, 440 31,7.50 193, 452 8,823 22,971 5,285 33, 326 14,887 82,476 1,023 6,778 1,414 9,676 3,935 26, 752 District of Columbia Virginia North Carolina 1 , ws, 9J4 1,3:k,512 2. 21)9, 974 525, S29 26,279,235 15.9,55.736 4. 1.50, ,574 2,511,164 4. .MO. 2.56 2. 117.150 2.066.2.S6 10, 323, 499 1. 747. 292 2. 226, 632 3 09,s 259 647,076 397, 914 638, 997 143,052 6,061,138 419.222 331.783 519.313 115.228 5, 433, 246 321,461 236, 361 402, 018 102,926 4,696,358 193,238 134, 970 239, 493 66, .676 3,745,4.85 157. 793 102,191 175,821 40.710 2,741,497 llO.Ol.H 70,115 125, 063 29. 245 1,831,989 64,066 43,315 70, 805 16,266 1, 124. .598 29,954 17, 392 29, 173 5, 9.56 .524, 145 9,186 6.441 9. 201 1,864 131,779 South Carolina Georgia North Central division Eastern North Central 3. .542, 279 867, 624 548, 247 1,093,805 624, 717 507, 886 2.508.859 3,221,7.54 2, 848, 448 2, 330, 882 1,715,084 1, 150, 260 716,228 342,456 .88,345 Ohio .S22, 600 .522.232 955,048 4.80, 758 411,0.50 2,211,492 763, 160 441,141 891,463 420,698 342, 086 1, MO, 910 603, 1,56 3.54, 995 749, 271 343, 471 279,989 1,414,603 161 , 840 209. 61.S .504.. 500 209, 977 209. 143 1,020,413 318, 879 191, 118 316, 002 189, 890 134,371 0,81,729 200. 351 117, 0.52 191.991 118.018 SS. 813 408, 370 97, 0.S8 53, .570 87. 133 .55, 202 49, 403 1.81,089 25. 807 13. 191 21.037 14.. 825 13, 185 43,434 Illinois Michigan Wisconsin Western Nt irth Central U5.737 520, 004 731,. SOO 89, 985 107,260 206, 545 341,462 3, 9.56, 832 3)12, 241 107,336 );71,644 01.736 K7, 660 232, 020 325,866 3, 283, .538 309, 281 397, 291 566, 612 58, 605 66,714 190, 407 267, 970 2,519,972 252, 248 305, 0S4 428, 655 46, 375 .52. 291 113,111 1S6. 500 1,688,119 172.6.88 221,140 305, 690 31,459 11,008 105. 48i; 115.882 1.200,377 103. 189 1.51.647 207,638 15,470 25,042 09. .^57 108. .S86 793,571 03. 38.S 99. 310 121.046 7,695 13, 730 37. 962 65. 234 430, 503 31, 026 49, 233 50,337 3,346 5,702 15,393 26, 652 177, 993 Iowa Mi.ssouri North Dakota 318. 105 400, 833 1,001,638 1.467.440 14, 030, 794 South Dakota Eastern South Central . . . 7.. 523, 2.55 2, 073, 530 .557, 489 539, 668 523, 994 452.379 1,882,302 1 . 7.57, 186 1,369,436 852, 195 037. 430 144.230 249, 601 108, 178 Kentucky 2,110,400 2. 012, 844 1,821,980 1,548,031 6, .507, 539 480, 420 470, 853 433, 507 372, 906 1,626,362 386,187 366,303 332,306 285,639 1,180, .537 2.50, 307 230, 477 70, .512 07, S02 519,349 745,807 207, 391 231, 618 1.S9. 709 1);3.177 735, 924 194, 199 168, 904 154,944 119,383 562, 947 134,0.H6 129, 5 12 100, .5.82 80, U20 349,336 77, 267 69, 160 .55. 156 48,028 180, 902 35,343 29, 657 23,930 19,212 69, 815 Tennessee Alabama Missiasippi 7,649 7,846 6, 961 19, 425 1, 378, 419 1,306,390 389,3.52 396, 794 3, 0.36, .584 4,064,071 391,261 377, 232 117,736 111,270 «.S4, 797 .S.55, 926 2K2, 411 51 . 733 41.935 21). 409 114.270 .54,028 116,140 28,784 79,980 7, 376 457, :j45 315, 119 313,394 93, 049 87, .566 717,224 737. 702 217,228 36, 7.57 31, 647 15, 616 93,885 39,323 91, 960 22,083 63,010 6,367 42X, 514 159,758 1 10, 239 11,479 ■ 52. 505 33S, 943 689,037 116,007 113, 666 33, 451 36,726 263, 099 486, 720 74,030 72, 123 18. 907 21. 4:m 1.58,877 292, 772 11.589 35, 943 8.014 12. 022 83. 334 173, 686 17,648 13, 536 2,506 3,691 32,434 68,033 Arkansas 6,040 Indian Territory .... 3,481 Oklahoma Texas 608 769 14,389 1,225,300 212, 0.S4 101,182 92,304 535, 150 194,.5.'<0 439, 444 233, 193 217, 336 50, 789 25,362 17.336 90.974 20. 876 60, 511 143,372 78,218 38,272 12,393 2,847 Montana Idaho .50, 954 27, 761 20, 898 100, 936 32, (^5 70,451 23, 480 45,078 ; 7,.H93 430, 103 29,222 16, 081 10,2.S5 67,414 19, 770 42, 906 13,694 10,170 6, 029 37,449 11,876 26,368 6,572 5,421 2,005 17,411 6,863 16, 036 1,929 1,825 543 6,720 2,376 7,169 434 Wyoming Colorado . . : 1 124 1.080 S23 1,914 121,642 ; 275,917 41,885 2, .399, 327 19, 747 34, 235 0,.529 411,190 13, 763 23,807 5,335 300,443 7, .877 14,459 4,022 188, 196 4,019 9,346 2, 671 119,377 1,427 4, 779 963 48,471 Utah 402 Nevada 1.223 Pacific 9, 628 Wa.^hiTigtoii 511, X4I ■112.001 1,474,.H79 11)9,066 ■SI, 737 202, 942 92, 337 Kl,201 2.54.973 92, 190 72. 849 270.818 , 93, 480 li5, 479 252, 225 63,890 50, 400 186, 163 31 , ,s.sl 31,2.H] 122,031 17,602 17,6.S1 84.091 6,268 7,410 34, 793 Oregon Ciilifcriiiii 1.218 1..503 0. .S47 AGE. 169 Table XXXA'JI.— PER OKNT THAT POPULATION IN EACH SPECIFIED AdK GROUP FORMS OF THE TOTAL POPULATION OF KNOWN AGES: 1900. STATE OK TERKITORY. Continental United States North Atlantic division New England Maine New Hampshire Vermont Massachusetts Rhode Island Connecticut Southern North Atlantic New York New Jersey Pennsylvania South Atlantic division Northern South Atlantic Delaware Maryland District oi Columbia Virginia West Virginia Southern South Atlantic North Carolina South Carolina Georgia Florida North Central division Eastern North Central . . Ohio Indiana Illinois Michigan Wisconsin Western North Central . . Minnesota Iowa Missouri North Dakota South Dakota Nebraska Kansas South Central division Eastern South Central . . Kentucky Tennessee Alabama Mississippi Western South Central . . Louisiana Arkansas Indian Territory — Oklahoma Texas Western division Rocky Mountain Montana Idaho Wyoming Colorado New Mexico Basin and Plateau Arizona Utah Nevada Pacific Washington Oregon California Under 10 years. 23.8 20.7 19.1 18.6 18.0 18.9 19.2 19.6 19.6 21.3 20.2 21. S 22.5 10 t(il9 years. 20 to 29 years. 17.0 17.7 16.0 17.7 16.7 17.8 16.9 18.5 24.7 21.3 22.6 16.8 26.6 26.9 29.0 29.0 29.7 28.9 27.2 23.0 22.2 20.9 21.8 22.7 21.7 24.6 24.3 25.6 23.3 23.7 28.3 26.8 25.0 23.5 28.2 27.6 26.0 26.8 28.8 29.2 28.9 28.4 28.9 80.2 28.0 29.1 21.1 23.1 21.4 26.0 22.2 21.4 27.8 26.4 23.7 29.0 17.6 21.4 20.6 17.8 17.7 18.1 19.6 21.8 19.9 20.8 17.1 22.9 22.5 23.7 23.8 24.8 23.6 21.9 20.7 20.2 19.8 20.8 19.9 19.9 21.3 21.4 20.7 21.0 21.7 20,3 21.9 21.8 22.2 23.4 23.4 22.4 23.4 23.8 24.1 23.5 22.9 24.0 23.9 22.1 23.6 18.1 17,7 16.2 19.6 16.9 17.5 20.2 20.9 18.1 22,8 16.4 18.1 19.7 17.3 19.1 19.2 16.9 18.0 16.7 20.1 19.8 19.4 19.0 19.3 18.9 18.7 18.0 18.2 18.0 18.3 22.0 17.4 18.5 17.0 17.6 18,2 19,6 17,9 17.9 18.2 17.6 18.5 17.4 16.6 17.9 17.7 17.8 18.3 18.4 16.7 17.9 17.6 18.2 18.2 18.0 18.2 18.3 18.5 18.1 18.6 18.1 18.1 17.1 18.1 18.3 19.0 21.0 17.2 22.6 18.9 16.8 17.4 19.3 16.3 18.8 18.2 18.1 17.6 18.4 30 to 39 years. 15.1 13.9 14.7 14.0 16.6 16.9 16.0 15.7 16,2 16,1 16,0 12,6 14,3 13.8 16.8 11.4 12.3 10.6 10.2 10.1 10.8 12.5 14.2 14.6 14.6 14.1 15.6 14.2 13.5 13.7 14.5 13.7 13.8 14.6 18.0 13.6 12.7 11.3 11.; 12.6 11.5 10.4 10.6 11.3 11.6 10.7 11.4 13.2 11.2 17.0 17.8 21.0 15.7 18.8 18.1 13.8 13.8 16.2 12.4 15.6 18.3 15.9 17.1 40 to 49 years. 10.2 11.6 11.8 12.1 11,6 11,6 11,6 11, 5 11,1 11,5 11.2 10.7 11.3 10.6 11.7 9.2 8.6 8.1 7.6 8.0 8.9 10.7 11.1 10. S 10.6 11.2 10.1 9.9 9.9 10.1 9.9 9.9 10.2 9.9 8.5 9.1 8.4 8.6 7,7 8,6 9.3 11.7 50 to 59 years. 9.8 9.2 9.3 7.9 7.9 8.0 7.6 7.4 7.0 60 to 69 years. 4.1 7.8 7.2 8.6 6.4 6.9 6.2 5.3 5.7 6.6 7.7 7.6 6.6 7.8 6.6 6.9 6.8 6.7 4.9 6.3 6.6 7.4 5.6 6.9 6.3 6.4 6.6 5.2 5.4 5.4 6.6 4.9 6.2 6.2 12.1 10.4 11.1 12.6 10.2 U.3 8.6 12.7 12.5 12.6 12.2 12.6 5.5 7.0 6.1 6.0 6.5 5.3 9.6 6.8 7.6 8.3 4.7 5.6 6.9 6.6 6.7 5.0 4.7 6.2 4.5 4.7 4.4 4.2 4.7 4.4 4.7 3.4 8.2 3.2 2,9 4,5 4.8 4.7 4.0 4.9 4.3 3.6 4.6 3.9 2.4 3.4 3.6 4.6 3.6 3.4 3.0 3.1 5.0 2.8 2.1 3.0 2.7 2.7 3.4 2.2 3.2 3.5 3.3 3.4 6.4 4.3 5.7 70 to 79 years. 2.7 3.7 3.7 3.8 2.3 2.1 2,6 2,2 1,9 1,9 80 years and over. 2.1 1.9 1.9 1.8 1.6 1.6 1.3 1.3 1.1 2.4 2.1 1.8 2,3 2,4 1.8 2.2 1.6 1.0 1.4 1.4 1.8 1.7 1.5 1.8 1.2 1.3 1.0 0.6 0.9 1.1 0.8 1,1 0,6 1,1 1,2 1.2 1.7 2.3 2.0 1.2 1.8 0.6 1.2 1.2 1.3 0.7 0.6 0.8 0.6 0.5 0.6 0.4 0.5 0.6 0,5 0.5 0.5 0,4 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.6 0.6 6,5 0,4 0,6 0,7 0,4 0.6 0.4 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.4 0.4 0,5 0,6 0,2 0,4 0,6 160 SUPPLEMENTARY ANALYSIS. Among the main geographic divisions the South Central division has relatively the largest population under 10 years of age, and between 10 and 20 years of age. The North Atlantic division has relatively the largest population between 20 and 30 years of age, and in each of the groups 50 years and over. The Western division has relatively the largest population between 30 and 40 and between 40 and 50 years of age. The rela- tive minima for the various age groups are as follows: Under 10, and 10 to lit, the North Atlantic division; 20 to 29, the North Central division; and each of the higher age groups, the Western division. The age constitution of the North Central division is most nearly representative of that of continental United States as a whole. The age constitutions of the North Atlantic and the Western divisions are alike, with respect to the small proportion of the population in the first 20 jears of life, but for the other age groups there are marked differ- ences between the two divisions. These differences are clearl}^ apparent in Table xxxviii. It shows that over two-fifths of the population of both the North Atlantic and the Western divisions is more than 30 years old — a larger proportion than in anj^ of the other divisions. But the population 30 years of age and over is distributed very differently for the two divisions. In the North Atlantic division a smaller per cent of this part of the population is less than (iO years of age than in any other division. In the Western division a larger per cent of the population is between 30 and 60 j^ears of age than in any other division; that is, the North Atlantic division contains an unusually large number of persons of advanced age, while the Western division contains an unusuall}^ large number of persons in middle life. Table XXXVIII. — Per cent thai population 30 years of age and orer forms of the total population of ktion'n ages, and per cent that tlie jmpukilion between 30 ami 60 years of age and 60 years of age ami over forms of the poptilatioti 30 gears of age and over, for main geo- graphic divisions: 1900. Per cent that population 30 years of age and over forms of total population of known ages Per cent that population between 30 and 60 years of age iorms of the popula- tion over 30 years Per cent that population 60 years of age and over forms of the population over 30 years North South Korth South Atlantic Atlantic Central Central division. division. division. division. Western division. 82.0 14.7 It now remains to consider the distribution of the population by 10-year groups for the states and terri- tories. Anything like an adequate discussion of these results would require so much space that it seems best to substitute for such an analysis Table xxxrx, which shows the states and territories in the order of the pro- portions of their population in the various age groups. AGE. 161 Table XXXIX.— RANK OF THE STATES AND TERRITORIES IN THE PER CENT OF THEIR POPULATION OF KNOWN AGES IN SPECIFIED AGE GROTTS: 1900. UNDER 10 YEARS. State or territory. Indian Territory .. South Carolina"... Mississippi Texas Utah North Carolina Georgia Arkansas Alabama Louisiana North Dakota Oklahoma New Mexico Florida West Virginia Tennessee South Dakota Virginia Kentucky Idaho Minnesota Nebraska Wisconsin Missouri Arizona Kan.oas Iowa Illinois Maryland Pennsylvania Wyoming Indiana Michigan New Jersey Washington Montana Colorado Delaware Ohio Oregon , New York Connecticut Rhode Island Massachusetts Vermont Maine New Hampshire. . California Nevada , Dist. of Columbia , Per cent. 10 TO 19 YEARS. State or territory. South Carolina Mississippi Arkansas Indian Territory .. Alabama '. ... North Carolina Texas Georgia Tennessee Virginia Louisiana Utah West Virginia Kentucky Kansas Oklahoma Florida South Dakota Nebraska Blissouri Wisconsin Iowa Indiana Maryland Minnesota North Dakota New Mexico Michigan Delaware IlUnois Ohio Oregon Idaho' Pennsylvania Arizona New Jersey Washington Rhode Island Maine New York Vermont Colorado California Dist. of Columbia . Connecticut Wyoming Massachusetts New Hampshire. .. Nevada Montana Per cunt. 'JM TO 29 VKAIIS. Statu or territory. Wyoming 22. Dist. of Columbia . . 22, Montana 21, Massachusetts 20, Rhode Island 19, Florida 19, Connecticut 19, Arizona 19. New York 19. New Jersey IH, Colorado ift. Nevada is. Pennsylvania 18. Louisiana 18. Illinois 18. West Virginia IS.. Mississippi 18. North Dakota 18. California 18. Maryland 18. Missouri 18. Alabama 18. Tennessee 18. Georgia 18. Onio 18, Indian Territory ... 18. Arkansas 18, Texas 18. Washington 18, New Hampshire 18. Delaware 17. Kentucky i 17 Nebraska | 17 Iowa 17. Minnesota 17 Oregon 17 South Carolina 17 Kan.sas 17. Indiana 17. Virginia 17. Michigan 17. Idaho 17. Oklahoma 17, North Carolina ' 17, Maine I 16. New Mexico 16. Vermont | 16. .'^onth Dakota ' 16. Wisconsin : 16. Utah j 16, Per cent. 30 TO 39 YEARS. State or territory. Montana Wyoming Washington Colorado Cahfornia Dist. of Columbia Massachusetts Arizona New York New Jersey Connecticut Rhode Island Oregon Idaho Nevada Illinois Pennsylvania New Hampshire.. North Dakota Onio Minnesota Delaware Micnigan.. Indiana Vermont Maine Missouri Maryland New Mexico Iowa Wisconsin Nebraska OKlahoma South Dakota Kansas Kentucky Florida Utah West Virginia Louisiana Tennessee Indian Territory . Virginia ".. Texas Georgia Arkansas Mississippi Alabama North Carolina .. . South Carolina. . , Per cent. 20. 980 18. 780 18.264 18.121 17.101 le. 755 16. 494 16. 234 16.231 16.117 15. 996 15. 885 15. 870 15.735 15. 588 15. 577 14. 961 14. 699 14.565 14. 532 14.436 14. 342 14. 208 14. 137 13. 967 13. 889 13. 835 13. 834 13. 812 13. 702 13. 550 13.473 13. 232 13. 046 12. 710 12.493 12.471 12. 408 12. 257 11. 590 11. 507 11.424 11. 365 11.162 10.837 10. 735 10. 560 10.412 10. 230 10. 084 40 TO 49 YEARS. State or territory. Nevada California Colorado Wa.shington Oregon New Hampshire. Montana Maine Dist. of Columbia Rhode Island Vermont Massachusetts — Connecticut , New York Delaware Arizona New Jersey Michigan , Wyoming Ohio Indiana , Pennsylvania Maryland Illinois Idaho South Dakota New Mexico Wisconsin .., Iowa Kansas Nebraska Minnesota North Dakota Missouri Oklahoma Virginia Kentucky Florida Arkansas Texas West Virginia Utah Indian Territory . Alabama Louisiana Tennessee North Carolina... Georgia Mississippi South Carolina... Per cent. 12. 737 12.022 12.597 12. 482 12.215 12. 084 12. 071 11. 782 11.694 11.663 11.601 11. 576 11.476 11.443 11.326 11.314 11.171 11. 168 11.143 11. 127 10. 737 10. 663 10. 538 10. 488 10.349 10. 246 10. 160 10. 122 10. 066 9.941 9.908 9.883 9.880 9.866 9.255 9.194 9.073 8.884 8.701 8.664 8.641 8.628 8.592 8.504 8.416 8.391 8.353 7.956 7.712 7.635 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 5734— < 162 SUPPLEMENTARY ANALYSIS. Table XXXIX.— RANK OF THE STATES AND TERKITORIES IN THE PER CENT OF THEIR POPULATION OF KNOWN AGES IN SPECIFIED AGE GROUPS: 1900— Continued. 60 TO 59 YEAKS. State or territory. Nevada Vermont Maine New Hampshire. . Dist. of Columbia. California Connecticut Rhode Island Massachusetts Michigan Delaware Ohio. New York . Indiana . Oregon . Kansas . New Jersey. Maryland . Pennsylvania . Colorado . Washington . Iowa . Missouri Illinois Nebraska ' Wisconsin Arizona lennessee Virginia Idaho Kentucky South Dakota North Carolina Oklahoma New Mexico Minnesota West Virginia Georgia Montana Florida... Arkansas Alabama Wyoming Louisiana South Carolina Utah Texas Mississippi Indian Territory North Dakota Per cent. 9.603 9.343 9.273 9. 223 8.471 -s. 274 S.016 7.898 7.883 7.856 7.. 819 7,683 7.625 7.611 7,681 7,420 7.403 7.168 7. U4S 6.998 6.815 6.811 6.702 ■6. 569 6. 662 6.603 6.476 6. 436 6.381 6. 310 6.265 6. 248 6. 191 6. 1.59 6. 104 5. 906 5.906 ^. 669 5, 6.^7 6, .^62 :>. 541 5. .520 .5, 44.S 5, 411 5,24] 5, 240 5, 232 ,5,170 4,871 4, .958 I TO 69 YEARS. State or territory. Maine Vermont New Hampshire. Nevada California Connecticut Massachusetts Michigan Ohio Dist. of Colunitiia. Rhode Island Delaware Ne^y Yi>rk Indiana Iowa Kansa.s New Jersey Maryland W'i.seon.sin Oregon Pennsylvania Illinois VirginiM Missouri Minnesota Kentneli,\- Nebraska New Mexico \VashiTlt,'t(ai Tennessei' South Dakota North Carolina Utah Idaho West Virginia Arizona Colorado South Carolina . . . , Georgia Mississippi Oklahoma Alabama Louisiana Florida Arkansas Texas Montana North Dakota Wyoming Indian Territory . . Per cent. 950 686 646 377 702 217 957 882 827 754 716 711 702 661 460 446 425 370 298 285 217 991 915 907 628 610 566« 627 439 4:i6 425 392 3.S7 70 TO 79 Y EA KS. State or territory. Vermont New Hampshire. Maine Connecticut Wisconsin California Ohio Massachusetts ... Nevada Michigan New York Iowa Indiana Rhode Island Delaware New Jersey Maryland Pennsylvania ... Dist. of Columbia Kansas Illinois Virginia Oregon Minnesota Utah Kentucky Missouri North Carolina... West Virginia ..'. . Tennessee Nelirasl^a .Siiutli Dalinia .... Georgia .-Maliama Soutli Carolina .. . Louisiana iMissis.sippi Washington New Mexico Arizona Florida Idaho Colorado Texas North Dakota Arkansas Oklahoma Montana Indian Territory , Wyoming Per cent. 3. 848 3.687 3.679 2.604 2.394 2. 3.59 2.339 2. 338 2. 299 2.284 2.231 2.211 2.133 2.108 2.075 1.941 1.940 1.917 1.898 1.816 1.811 1.801 1.796 1.776 1.732 1.651 1.626 1.686 1. .559 1.473 1.446 1.423 1.320 1.314 1.299 1.280 1.243 1.225 1.221 1.173 1.133 1,132 1.069 1.068 1.051 1.036 0.930 0.797 0.644 0.588 80 YEARS AND OVER. State or territory. Vermont New Hampshire .. Maine Connecticut Massachusetts Wisconsin Ohio Michigan Rhode Island New York Iowa Delaware Nevada Indiana Virginia Dist. of Columbia. Maryland New Jersey North Carolina . . . Pennsylvania California Mississippi Utah Louisiana Illinois Alabama Minnesota New Mexico Kentucky Georgia West Virginia Kansas South Carolina Mis.souri Arizona Tennessee Oregon Florida Nebraska South Iiakota Texas Arkansas Washington Idaho North Dakota Colorado Oklahoma Montana Indian Territory... Wyoming Per cent. 310 207 187 777 694 653 1.622 613 606 1.596 562 6.56 517 525 623 508 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 26 26 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 AGE. The numher und in'opdrflun of cJilldrtn in. the jiopu- lation. — Perhaps tlie iiioisl. important and interesting results of the age inquiry are the statistics of the num- ber and proportion of children in the population. These statistics make it possible to come to some knowl- edge of the rate of the "natural increase" of the popu- lation of the different classes and in the same geographic areas. The proportion of children in the population is, df course, primarily a function of the liirth rate, Table XL.— NUMBER AND PER CENT OF THE TOTAL POPULATION UNDER 1 YEAR AND UNDER 5 YEARS OF AGE, CLASSIFIED BY SKX, RACE, AND NATIVITY, FOR CONTINENTAL UNITED STATES: 1900, 1890, AND 1880. but it is also atl'ected l^y the rate of infant mortality, which varies widely among different classes of the poj^- ulation. The migration of children in the first few year.s of life is so small as to be, foi- most purposes, negligible. Table xl shows the number and proportion of chil- dren under 1 yeai' and under 5 years of age, for the censuses of lixjo, Is'.kl and ISSU. 1900 1890 1880 SEX, RACE, NATIVITY, OR NATIVITY OF PARENTS. Number. Per cent. Number. Per cent. Number. Per cent. Under 1. Under 5. Under 1. Under 5. Under 1. Under 5. Under 1. Under 5. Under 1. Under 5. Under 1. Under .5. Aggregate: Both sexes 1,916,892 969, 267 947, 635 9,170,628 4,633,612 4, 537, 016 2.6 2.6 2.6 12.1 11.9 12.2 1,566,734 799, 373 767,361 7,634,693 3, 884, 869 3, 749, 824 2.6 2.5 2.5 12.2 12.1 12.3 1,447,983 734,024 713, 959 6,914,516 3, .507, 709 3,406,807 2.9 2.9 2.9 13.8 Males 1.3.8 Females 13.8 Total white: 1, 665, 007 844,238 820, 769 1,661,005 842, 221 818,784 1,157,534 587,815 569,719 503, 471 254,406 249,065 4,002 2,017 1, 985 251,885 125, 019 126, 866 244, .510 121, 329 123, 181 7, 919, 962 4,011,465 3,908,497 7,867,583 3, 984, 888 3,882,695 5,464,881 2,773,201 2,691,680 2, 402, 702 1,211,687 1,191,015 52, 369 26, .567 25, 802 1,250,676 622, 157 628, 519 1,215,655 604, 487 611, 168 2.6 2.5 2,5 2.9 2.9 2.9 2.8 2.8 2.8 3.2 3.2 3.2 (1) 0) 0) 2.8 2.7 2.8 2. .S 2.S 2.8 11.9 11.8 12.0 13.9 13.9 13.9 13.4 13.4 13.4 15.4 15.4 15.2 0.5 0.5 0.5 13.7 13.6 13.8 13 8 1,3.59,120 694, 766 664, 354 1,354,914 692,626 662,288 911, 057 4S2, 794 4.58, 863 413, 257 209, 832 203, 425 4,206 2, 140 2,066 207, 614 104,607 103,007 6, 579, 648 3,3.51,104 3, 228, 644 6, 493, 019 3,307,064 3,186,965 4, 550, 682 2,323,933 2, 226, 749 1,942,337 983, 131 959, 206 86, 629 44, 040 42,589 1,0.55,045 583,765 521,280 2.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.0 2.9 2.7 2.8 2.7 3.6 3.6 3.6 (1) n\ 2.7 2.7 2.7 12.0 11.9 12.1 14.2 14.3 11.1 13.3 13.3 13.2 16.9 17.0 16.8 1.0 0.9 1.0 13.9 13.9 13.9 1,218,787 620,296 .598, 491 1,212,737 617,307 595, 430 6, 800, 151 2, 949, 449 2,850,702 5, 737, 780 2,918,193 2, 819, 587 2.8 2.8 2.8 3.3 3.3 3.3 13.4 Males 13.3 13.4 Native white: Both sexes 15.6 1.5.7 Females 1.5.5 Native white— na- tive parents: Both sexes Males Fem.ales Native white— for- eign parents: Both sexes Males Females Foreiga white: 6,060 2,989 3,061 229, 196 113, 728 115,468 62,371 31, 256 31,115 1,114,365 .5.58, 260 556, 105 3.4 3.4 3.4 0.9 Males 0.9 1.0 Colored: Both sexes 16.5 16.5 16.5 Negro: 13.8 13.8 1 Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent. Considering first the results for 1900, it appears that the smallest proportion of children in each of the two groups shown in the table is found in the foreign white population, and the largest proportion in the native white population of foi-eign parents. These figures indicate simply that the proportion of children among our immigrants is small, and that the foreign white population is contributing relatively more to the nat- ural increase of the population than is any other class. This latter fact does not mean necessarily a relatively higher fecundity for the foreign born population, for birth rates are not of much significance unless differ- ences in the sex and age constitution of the various classes of the population are taken into account. The age constitution of the foreign born population is espe- cially favorable to a high birth rate, for, as has been seen, a relatively large propoi-tion of that class of the population is of adult age. It will be noticed that the per cent of the negro population under 1 year of age is the same as the cor- responding per cent for the native white population of native parents. This does not indicate necessarily 164 SUPPLEMENTARY ANALYSLS. that the birth rates (if the twf> classes are approxi- mateh' equal, for the errors in the reports of children's ages must be taken into account, and these have been shown to be more important for the negi'o than for any other class of the population. Moreover, infantile death rates are usually large in the same classes of the population in which birth rates are large, a fact which tends to equalize the proportion of children in difi'erent classes of the population. In l!H)(), for the registration area, the ratio of the deaths of children under 1 year of age to 1,000 births was 14!3.8 for native white children, and :497.0 for colored children. The proportion of the total population in each of the two age periods under consideration decreased between 1880 and 1900, the decrease being more noticeable for the colored than for the native white population. Comparisons of the figures for 1890 and 19()(» would be misleading, because of the abnormal amount of over- statement of children's ages in 1890, and because those tabulated as less than 5 years old in that year included only those children who were reported as less than 4:^ years old. Table xli shows the number and per cent of the pop- ulation in these age groups for the most important countries of Europe. Table XLI. — Xumher and per ceiil of tJw jiopiilalion under 1 year and under 5 yearn of ni/e, fur Eiimjie(>tweeii 25. (KM) and lO(i,000 inhabitants than the coirespoiidiiig proportion in smaller cities or country districts. The same is true for children under 5 years of age. In each case the ditl'crence is more marked for females than for males, but, that false inferences may not be drawn from this fact, it should lie noted that in cities having over 25,0(ii) inhabitants 49. .s per cent of the po])ulation are males and 50.2 per cent, females. The per cent which the number of children of each sex forms of the total number of children is suljstantially the same for cities and for rural districts. Talile XLiii shows the number and per cent of the population of each state or territory that is under 1 year and under 5 \'ears of asfe. AGE. 165 Table XLIIL— NrMBER AND PER CENT OF THE TOTAL POPULATION ITNDER 1 YEAR AND LNDKR 5 YEARS OF AGE: 1900. STATE OR TKRRITOEY. NUMBER. PER CENT. , .'STATE OR TEERITOHV. NUMBER. PER JE.S-T. Under 1. 1, 910, 922 Under 5. L'u.ler 1. 2.5 UiKlerS. 12.0 fnder 1. Under 5. Under 1. Under 5. "ontinenta) Unitecl StaU-y «, 170,62s Continental United States— Cont'd. North Central division— Cont'd. Western North Central 263, 124 1,264,617 2.5 Nort'ii Atlantic divisi<>n 47«, 810 2,244,821 2.3 10.7 12.3 47, 0,56 54, 768 76, .587 10, 1'.K 11,.S'.K 27, 793 35, 829 416, .533 •228, 290 263, 422 361,036 47,783 .55,217 133,717 172, 122 2,016.(178 2.7 2.5 2.4 3.2 3.0 2.6 2.4 8.0 13.1 117, 940 554, 254 2.1 9.9 lowu 11.8 11.8 13, 503 8,048 6,755 60, 492 9,368 19,774 358,870 65,090 38,231 32,8,52 282, 237 43, 452 91,792 1,690,067 1.9 2.0 2.0 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.3 2.2 2.3 2.5 2.9 9.5 9.3 9.6 10.1 10.2 10.1 11.0 10,4 11.0 11.6 13.9 North Dakota 1.5.0 South Dakota 13.8 Nebraska 12.6 Kan.sas 11.7 South Central division Connecticut 14.4 Southern North Atlantic Eastern South Central Kentucky 219, 169 1,0.55,904 28 i, 230 •27.|,9'23 267,300 229, 151 960, 174 199,406 189.811 59, '.185 5x, 5:iO 1.52, 412 423, 997 2.9 14.0 61,790 57,671 .54,401 45, 307 197,364 39,081 39, 2M1 12,7X3 12,112 93, 801 87, 563 2.9 2.9 3.0 2.9 3.0 13,3 159,521 43, 571 155,778 304,465 753,490 206, 446 730,131 1,117,579 New York Tennessee 13 7 New Jersey 14.7 Pennrylvania 14.8 Soutb -itiantic division Western South Central 14 8 119,817 562, 050 2.7 2.3 2.4 1.7 2.8 3.2 3.1 12.6 2.8 3.0 3.3 3.1 3.1 14.5 NortJaern oouth Atlantic 14.5 Indian Territory 15.4 4, 167 28, 398 4,758 ,52,388 30, 106 184,648 19, 796 134,584 23,150 249, 055 135,465 885,529 10 7 11.4 8.3 13.5 14.2 14.9 Oklahoma Texas Marvlu.id 14 9 District of Columbm Western division Rockv Mountain. . . 10.4 30, 496 143, 285 2.5 11.7 Southern South Atlantic Montana 5, 629 4,6.53 2, 105 11,9.50 6, 1.59 13, 100 26, 979 21,500 10, .520 56, 999 27, 227 60,391 2.3 2.9 2.3 2.2 3.2 3.0 11.1 North Carolina . 60,255 43,002 66, 327 15,064 631,. 551 283, 712 203,651 325, 473 72,693 3, 038, 653 3.2 3.2 3 2.9 2.4 15.0 15.2 14.7 13.8 11.6 Idalio Wvominti . 13.4 South Carolina rolnnulo Georgia New -M e -\ ico Florida Basin and Plateau 13.7 Arizona Utah Nevada 3,153 9,176 771 48,967 10,761 8.069 25. 137 14, 7.S5 41,8.52 3. 7.51 220, 321 2.6 3.3 1.8 1.8 12.2 15.2 9.0 Eastern North Central 36S,427 1,774,036 2.3 U.l Ohio 89,3.59 57, 993 114, 392 54, 161 52, 522 431,810 274, 799 .550, 035 260, 658 256, 734 2^3 2.1 ■1.5 10.4 10.9 11.4 10.8 12.4 Washington .53, '243 41,141 125,937 2.1 2.0 1.7 10 4 10.0 Calil'ornia 8 6 While for continental United States as a whole the proportion of children under 1 is 2.5 per cent (or 1 in every 40 of the population), this proportion varies in the individual states from 3.3 per cent (or 1 in every 30) in Utah and Indian Territory to 1.7 per cent (or 1 in every 60) in California and the District of Colum- bia. The proportion in Fenn,sylvania, Wisconsin, and Iowa is the same as that for continental United States. The states in which the proportion of children under 1 is greater than it is for continental United States, as a whole, form two well-defined groups. One of these areas includes all of the states east of the Mississippi river and south of the Potomac and Ohio rivers, together with Arkansas, Louisiana, Indian Territory, Oklahoma, Texas, New Mexico, Arizona, Utah, and Idaho. The *other group is composed of Wisconsin, Minnesota, North and South Dakota, and Nebraska. The rela- tively high proportion of children in the states of the South Atlantic and South Central divisions is to be traced to two main causes — the large negro population and the relatively small urban population of this section of the country. Those states of the North Central division in which the proportion of children is relatively large are states that combine a large foreign born population with a relatively small urban popula- tion. New Mexico, Arizona, Utah, and Idaho, with their high proportion of children, present a contrast to the other states of the Western division. All of the states in which less than 2.2 per cent of the population are under 1 year of age. with the exception of Ohio, Nevada, and the District of Columbia, are in New England or on the Pacific coast. The per cent of children under 5 varies from 15.4 in Indian Territory to 8.3 in the District of Columbia. In Wisconsin, Arizona, and Iowa the per cent of children under 5 is approximately the .same as in con- tinental United States as a whole (12.0 per cent). In general the rank of the states with reference to the proportion of children under 5 is about the same as their rank with reference to the proportion of children under 1. The greatest variations are found in New Mexico, which ranks sixth among the states in the percentage of children under 1 and only fourteenth in the percentage under 5; in Mississippi, ranking four- teenth and seventh, respective I3'; and in West Virginia, •seventh and thirteenth, respectively. The significance of these proportions as indicative of the fecundity of the population of different clas.ses and areas should not be overestimated. Other things being equal, the number of children in the population will vary, not 166 SUPPLEMENTARY ANALYSIS. only with the infantile death rate, but also with the pro- portion of females in the population, the proportion of those who are married, and the proportion of married women who are of child-bearing age. Accordingly, a more significant proportion is that of the number of chil- dren in the population to the number of married women of child-bearing age. The presentation of such ratios, however, lies outside the scope of the present study. Other age ejrcnips. — Adequate discussions of the popu- lation of military age, voting age, and school age will be found in Twelfth Census, Volume II. The proportions of the aexes In different age groups. — The tables hitherto considered have shown the per cent of the total jjopulation of each sex who are in specified age groups. Table xliv shows the percentage that the number of each se.x forms of the total population in .specified groups. Table XLIV. — Per cent of eaeli .sf.e in speci/inl age, race, and natwitij groups, for continental United States/ 1900. AGGREGATE. NATIVE WHITE. FOREIGN WHITE. NEGRO. AGE PERIOD. Per cent male. Per cent fe- male. Per cent male. Per cent fe- male. Per cent male. Per cent fe- male. Per i P'^"' c'ent ! 7J>' ■""l^' j male. All known ages. 51.0 49.0 60.7 49.3 64.0 40.0 49.6 ' ,60.4 Under 5 years Under 1 year.. 1 to 4 years 50.5 50.6 50.5 50.5 50.6 49.6 49.4 60.9 52.2 52,7 63.1 63.2 63.2 51.8 61.2 51.2 50.9 60.3 48.6 46.0 41.1 38.6 36.3 49.5 49.4 49.6 49.5 49.5 60.4 50.6 49.1 47.8 47.3 46.9 46.8 46.8 48.2 48.8 48.8 49.1 49.7 61.4 64.0 58.9 1 61.4 63.7 .50.6 ,50.7 50.6 60.6 60.6 49.9 49.7 50.4 61.1 61.4 61.9 52.2 .52. 2 60.4 50.2 50.4 .^0.1 49.4 48.0 44.8 40.5 34.7 34.1 49.4 49.3 49.4 49.4 49.4 50.1 60.3 49.6 48.9 48.6 48.1 47.8 47. S 49. 6 49. ,s 49.6 49.9 .50.6 .62.0 66. 2 59.6 65.3 66.9 50.7 50.4 50.8 50.1 50.6 48.3 49.6 53.7 56.3 67.1 57.7 5.5.8 .54.8 63.7 52. 4 .52.0 .62. 1 62.2 .51.2 48 7 49.3 49.6 49.2 49.9 49.4 61.7 60. 4 46.3 43.7 42,9 42.3 44.2 4.5. 2 46.3 47.6 4.H.0 47.6 47.8 48.8 61 3 49.7 49.6 49.8 49.9 60.2 48.2 47.4 48.9 60.0 49, '2 48 S 61. i; 63. :) .64.3 63.2 54.6 60.1 50.7 46.7 46.7 39.4 39.4 34.7 ,60.3 60.4 50,2 60 1 10 to 14 years 15 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 29 years .30 to 34 years 35 to 39 years 40 to 44 years 45 to 49 years 60 to 64 years 65 to 59 years 60 to 64 years 65 to 69 years 70 to 74 years 76 to 79 years 80 to 84 years 85 to 89 vear.« 49.8 51. h 52.6 51.1 50.0 60.8 61.2 48.4 46.7 45.7 46. s 46.4 49.9 49.3 .54.3 53 3 90 to 94 years 95 to 99 years 100 years and over . . 44.0 43.1 45.5 .56.0 .66.9 64.6 60.6 60.6 i;5. 3 The interpretation of the results shown in Table xliv is closely dependent upon the facts with reference to the proportion of the sexes at bii'th. The census obtains the total number of births by adding to the number of children reported as less than a year old at the date of the census the number of deaths of children who. if they had survived, would have been less than a yeai- old at the census date. For the registration area the deaths of children under 1 year are abstrticti.'d from the state or city registration returns; for the rest of tlie United States they are obtained by the eensus enumerators. The reports show that of all births in the United States during the twehe months preceding the taking of the census of l'.*0(.», ^A.^i per cent were of males. For the registration urea the per cent is 51.1. There is reason to believe that this per cent is somewhat too low. In the states of Massachusetts, Connecticut, and Rhode Island the i-egistration of births is fairly complete, and what omissions there are may be supposed to be divided proportionately be- tween the sexes. The proportions that registered male births made of the total number of births in these states for the twelve months preceding the census were as follows: Mas.sachusetts, 51.2; Connecticut, 61.7; Rhode Island, 51.7. The corresponding per cents as returned by the census were: Massachusetts, 50.7; Connecticut, 51.0; Rhode Island, 51.0. It is probable that the true per cent for the United States is nearer 52 than 51. Table xliv shows that in the native white and foreign white populations this excess of males over females continues for the first three quinquen- nial age groups, although the excess of males in each of these groups, as well as among children less than a year old, is smaller than the excess of males in the total number of births. In the negro population, on the other hand, there is for children under 1 and in each of the first two quinquennial age groups an excess of females over males. The explanation of these facts is found in the different infantile death rates of the sexes and of the different classes of the population. Of the total number of deaths of children less than a year old among the white population of the registration area 56.3 per cent were of males and 43.7 per cent were of females. The corresponding per cents for the colored population are 53., S and 46.2. The death rate per 1,000 for white children under 1 in the registra- tion area was 143.4, while the corresponding rate lor colored children was 297. It is probable that on ac- count of the overstatement of the ages of children under 1 these death rates are too high, the exaggeration being greater for colored children than for white. How- ever, the fact that there are more females than males less than a year old in the colored population must be attributed to its excessive infantile death rate. Table xlv shows the death rates of the sexes in dif- ferent age groups for the registration area. These rates can not be supposed to be accurate, but for the present purpose it is sufficient if they show the relatiA'c death rates of the two .sexes with approximate accuracy. Table XLX .—Veuths at specified ages jier 1,000 population of .mme ages, for the reiiislration area: 1900. AGE PERIOD. Under 1 year Under 5 years 5 Lo 14 yt'urs 15 to 24 years 26 to 34 years 35 to 44 ye!ir.s 45 tu 64 years 66 .NCfirM and over NATIVE FOREIGN WHITE. WHITE. Mules. Fe- males. Males. Fe- males. Males. Fe- males. |Male.s. t03. 9 183. 7 146.8 175. 9 139.8 161. 2 136.9 56. 7 47.6 .64.5 45.4 36.2 33.2 127.2 4.4 4.2 4.2 4.0 3.9 3.6 9.2 6.7 6.1 6.2 6.7 6.1 5.1 17.2 9.6 8.6 9.3 8.2 8.4 7.9 IS. 2 \ Vl. 1 10.5 11.7 9.7 12.3 10.8 21.5 ■ 24.1 20. 1 20.1 16.8 28.0 23.4 38.6 91.1 82. 6 88.1 78.0 93.1 87.6 ll'.l.S Fe- males. 339.7 110.2 10.2 14.4 16.6 20.4 34.6 100.3 AGE. 167 It i.s evident that the facts as to death rates shown in Table xlv can not exphiin the facts shown in Table xliv. According to Table xlv the death rate of the aggregate population in every age group is higher for males than for females. This seeming inconsistency is due to the fact that the registration area is not fairly repres('ntati\e of continental Tnited States as a whole, since it am- tains a disproportionately large urban population. In the registration area .59 per cent of the population are in cities of over 8,()()0 population, and 49 per cent are in cities of over 1()0,(JU(> population. The correspond- ing per cents for continental United States are ?,l and 19. Table xlvi shows the death rates of the two sexes, classified by age periods, for the population of the rural parts of registration states (including all towns and cities of less than 8,000 population). Table XLVI. — Dmtlm at xpecifial ages jier 1,000 population of same ages for the rural parts of regixtrntion states: 1900. AGE PERIOD. AGGREGATE. NATIVE WHITE. FOREIGN WHITE. COLORED. Males. Fe- males. Males. Fe- males. Males. Fe- males. Males. Fe- males. Under 1 year Under 5 years 5 to 14 years . 131.0 37.6 3.2 5.2 6.4 7.8 16.0 nu.o 103.6 31.2 3.2 6.3 7.3 8.2 15.4 73.6 129.5 .37.3 3.1 5.1 6.6 7.7 15.1 80.1 102.3 30.8 3.1 5.3 7.4 8.0 14.8 72.5 106.8 26.9 4.1 5.2 5.4 8.3 IS. 3 79.7 121.9 27,3 3.3 6.0 6.9 8.7 17.0 77.4 246.9 70.6 5.6 6.0 8.4 9.6 20.6 79. S 191.4 63.6 6 4 16 to 24 years 25 to 34 years 36 to 44 years 46 to 64 years 65 years and over . . . 9.6 10.0 13.5 22.6 68.9 Table xlvi shows that in the rural districts, through- out the period of middle life, the mortalitj' of males is less than that of females. This throws light on the results shown in Table xliv. In the native white population there are more males than females in each group below 15 years, but owing to the higher death rate of males in the period of child- hood and youth the groups of 15 to 19 and 20 to 24 years show an excess of females. During the period of mid- dle life the higher death rate of females in the rural districts seems to overbalance the higher urban death rate of males, for each of the age groups between 25 and 75 years contains more males than females. In the period of old age the mortality of males is greater than that of females in both cities and rural districts, so that the age groups composed of the years of life above 75 show a marked excess of females, this excess increasing as age advances. In the colored population the higher death rate of females begins at an earlier age than in the native white population, so that the group 10 to 14 years in the negro population (which constitutes 96.2 per cent of the colored population of continental United States) contains more males than females. With the exception of the group 30 to 34 years, in which the numbers of the two si.'xes are approximately equal, each group between 16 and 45 years contains more females than males. In view of the fact that the negro popu- lation is preeminently a rural population (only 12.9 per cent of the negro population of continental United States living in cities of over 25, 000 inhabitants, as against 27.7 per cent for the white population), it seems difficult to explain this excess of females in early middle life. All the registration states, with the exception of the District of Columbia, are in the North Atlantic or North Cen- tral divisions, and it is quite possible that the small colored population in these states is not fairly repre- sentative of the large negro population of the South. However, examination of the returns for the nonregis- tration ai'ea does not clear up the difficulty, for in each quinquennial age group between 10 and 50 years more deaths of females than of males are reported for the colored population.' These returns are admittedly in- complete, but there is no a priori reason to suspect that the error is a biased one. It may be thought that the death rates of 1900 are not fairly representative of those of past \ ears, which have been the factors in shaping the present age and sex constitution of the negro population. An examination of the returns for the censuses of 1890 and 1880, however, shows that there has been no marked change in the age and sex distribution of the mortality of the colored population.^ The population and mortality returns seem in this par- ticular to be irreconcilable. It is possible that during the period of middle life the deaths of females are re- ported more accuratelj' than those of males. The proportion of the sexes in the foreign white population in different age groups depends on the rela- tive numbers of the two sexes among the immigrants of various ages, as well as upon their relative death rates. In view of this fact it is remarkable that the re- sults presented for the foreign white population shown in Table xliv show so small a deviation from those for the native white population. The excess of males in the total foreign white population is greater than in the total native white population, but this greater excess is confined to that part of the foreign white population which is in the age periods comprising the years of life above 25. The majority of the foreign white popu- lation, as of the nati\'e white population, in the groups 15 to 19 and 20 to 24 years are females. The sex distribution of the population in different age groups for cities and rural districts is shown in Table xlvii. 1 Twelfth Census, \o\. IV, pages 62 and 63. 2 Eleventh Census, Vital Statistics, Part I, pages 15-20; Tenth Census, Vital Statistics, Part I, page xxxii. 168 SUPPLEMP]NTARY ANALYSIS. Table XLYII. — Per cent distrihntlon, hy aex, of popidaiioii of specified, age in cities juiving at least 100,000 i>i]ialnta)tts, in cities having between -25,000 and 100,000 inhabitants, and in smaller cities or coun- try districts, for continental United States: 1900. AGE PEEIOD. IN CITIES HAV- INI.1 AT LEAST 100,000 IN- HABITANTS. IN CITIES HAV- ING BE- TWEEN 25,- 000 AND 100,- 000 INHABIT- ANTS. IN SMALLER CITIES OR COUNTRY DIS- TRICTS. Per cent male. Per cent female. 60.3 Per cent male. Per cent female. Per cent male. Per cent female. All known ages 49.7 49. 7 50.3 61.5 48.5 50.3 60.5 50.3 .50.1 49.6 47.3 4(1. 5 49.1 51.6 .52.6 .51.1 IS. 9 44.9 49.7 49.5 49.7 49.9 50.4 52.7 53.5 50.9 48.4 47.4 48.9 51.1 65.1 50.3 .50.3 50.3 60.0 49.2 47.3 47.0 49.6 51.6 52.3 .51.3 48.7 45.2 49.7 49.7 49.7 50.0 60.8 .52.7 53.0 50.4 48.4 47.7 4S.7 .51.3 .54.,s .50.6 60.6 50.6 50.6 50.8 50.4 50.5 51.7 52.5 63.1 63.9 52,4 52.0 49.4 Under 1 year 1 to 4 years 49.4 49.4 49.4 10 to 14 years . . 49 2 15 to 19 years 49 6 20 to 24 years 49.5 25 to 29 years 48.3 30 to 34 years . . 47.5 35 to 44 years 45 to 54 years 55 to 64 years 65 years'and oyer 46.9 46.1 47.6 48.0 In every group of the aye (.-la.s.sifieation used in Table XLVii there are, in ■"smaller cities or country distriets/' more males than female.s. If the period of 65 years and over, however, could be subdivided into smaller groups, it is quite certain that more females than males would be found in the groups comprising the more advanced ages. In cities there are more females than males in each of the groups of age between K.l and 30 yeai-s and in each of the groups for 55 years and over. This difference between the constitution of the population of cities and rural districts is due partly to differences in the numbers and ages of male and female migrants from the rural dis- tricts to the cities, and partly to differences in rural and urban death rates. Table xlviii shows the death rates of the population in specified age groups for the registra- tion cities not in registration states. These cities are selected because they are more characteristicalh' urban than the cities in registration states. All places of more than S,<»00 inhabitants in which sufficiently accu- rate records of deaths are kept are " registration cities,"' but 70 per cent of the population of such of these cities as are not in registration states are in cities of more than 100,000 inhabitants. Table XlSVlU.—Decdhs at specified ages per 1,000 of the aggregate population of same ages, classified by sex, for registration cities not in registration states: 1900. SEX. Under 1 year. Under 6 years 194.0 60.4 Females 1,56. 60.8 6 to 14 years. 5.2 4.9 15 to 24 years. 8.1 6.9 25 to 34 ; 35 to 44 years. \ years. 10.8 9.1 14.4 11.4 45 to 64 years. 28.9 21.6 years and 103.9 88.7 Upon a comparison of the rates shown in TaVjle xlviii with those sh(.)wn in Table xlvi for the aggregate popu- lation of the rural parts of registration states, it appears that for each age group the death rate is higher in citief than in rural districts. Moreover, in cities the mortality of males is greater than that of females for every age group, while in the rural districts the death rate of females, as already mentioned, i.s higher than that of males for the years of life between 15 and 45. The higher death rate of males accounts, in part at least, for the fact that in the urban population between the ages of in and 20 there ai-e more females than males. Howexer, the differences between the death rates of the two sexes for the age groups comprising the years of life between 5 and 35 are so slight that this excess of females suggests that women between 15 and 25 years old migrate to the cities in greater num- bers than do men of corresponding ages. Our statis- tit's do not afford any altsolute proof of this theory. In Europe, however, it is indisputably a fact.' Notwithstanding the fact that the differences between the mortalit}' of males and females in cities are greater for the period .35 to (j-t years than for the period 5 to 34 years, males are more numerous than females in the groups 30 to 34, 35 to 44, and 45 to 54 years. This fact can be explained only on the supposition that more males than females among persons of adult age migrate from the country to the city. 'Burlier, " Ui'bi'i' die Wrieiluiig iler ))ci(ten (ieschlechter auf (lev Knle," AllgeineineH Stati,«tiaclies Archiv, Vol. II, page 369 ff. APPENDIX A. THE ADJl^STMENT OF THE RETURNS. For most of the purposes to which census age returns are put, groups of five, ten, or more years are sufficiently detailed, and the discussion of the subject of errors has shown that such groups, when formed with due attention to the nature of the errors in the returns, may lie supposed to represent the actual age constitution of the population with reasonable accuracy. It may happen, however, that for some purposes — such as the construction of a life table — it becomes necessary to know the number of persons in a given year of life. In such cases the errors in the leturns stand in the way of satisfactory results. For this reason attempts have been made in various countries to modify the census returns in such a way as to eliminate as many of these errors as possible. In some ways the problem is similar to that with which actu- aries have to deal in the construction of life tables based on the experience of life insurance companies. On the other hand, how- ever, there is a distinct difference between the two problems. The errors in the unadjusted life tables are accidental errors arising from paucity of observations; that is, they would be eliminated if the number of observations were indefinitely large. The errors in the census age tables are systematic errors and take certain definite forms. The formulas employed in the adjustment of life tables are usually based on the theory of errors, and consequently can not be applied to the census returns, for until known errors are elimi- nated the law of error is not applicable. This point is mentioned, because in several instances formulas based on the theory- of errors have been used in the adjustment of census age returns.' The thing to be desired in an adjustment of the age returns is a smooth series that will adhere as closely as possible to the facts. The aim should be to eliminate irregularities caused by misstate- ment of age, while retaining those corresponding to actual irregu- larities in the age constitution of the population. An accurate selection of this kind is, of course, impossible, but it should be noted that (in a graphic representation of the age returns) real irregularities would usually take the form of flexures covering a 'For a list of such adjustments, as well as a general treatment of the subject under discussion, see an article by the present writer on "The adjustment of census age returns," in the Western Reserve University Bulletin, November, 1902. period of several terms of the series, while the irregularities caused by errors are more likely to appear as angular deflections, corre- sponding to abnormal values of single terms. It has already been shown that groups of terms are more liable to be accurate than are single terms, and especially is this the case when the groups are so constituted that the probability of the equality of positive and negative errors is a maximum. To obtain the closest agreement with the facts such groups should contain as few terms as consider- ations oi accuracy will permit. The discussion of age groups has shown that the quinquennial groups in which the lowest year is a multiple of 5 fit these conditions as closely as any others. Hence, in the present adjustnjeiit, it has been thought best to retain the different quinquennial groups intact, and simply to redistribute the numbers at the various ages within each group. The fact that the groups containing multiples of 10 are some- what larger, relatively, than groups containing odd multiples of 5 leads to some irregularities in the adjusted series, but it has been thought that these are more than counterbalanced by the advantages of the agreement of corresponding groups of terms of the adjusted and unadjusted series. The method of adjustment used has been adapted from that used in the English census. Intermediate values were interpolated by the method of differ- ences in the series log (,|., log Qio, log Qj^, log Qjo, etc., in which Q^ represents the number reported at and above the age x. After the adjusted numbers at and above each age had been found in this manner, the number at each age was obtained by subtrac- tion. A separate interpolation was made for each sex of the native white population of native parents, the native white popu- lation of foreign parents, the foreign white population, and the colored population. The results for both sexes, for the native white population, and for the aggregate population, were then obtained by the proper additions. For the groups 5 to 9, 90 to 94, and 95 to 99 Newton's coefficients were used, while Bessel's coeffi- cients were used for all the other groups. In both formulas five orders of differences were used. The ages under 5 were not included in this adjustment, because the mortality in the first few years of life is so high that an adjustment of these years based on the pro- gression of the Qs series taken at quinquennial intervals would distort the facts. (169) 170 SUPPLEMENTARY ANALYSIS. xidj'usted age-'! of tlw. popidation claHHified hy se;i\ race. AGE PERIOD. All ages . Under 1 year i 1 to 4 years . . . 1 year i . . . 2 years ^ . 3 years 1 . 4 years ' . o years. 6 years. 7 years. 8 years. 9 years. 10 to 14 years . 10 years. 11 years. 12 years. 13 years. 14 years. 15 to 19 years . 1.5 years. 16 years. 17 years. 18 years. 19 years. 20 to 24 years . 20 years. 21 years. 22 years. 23 years. 24 years. 25 to 29 years . 25 years. 26 years. 27 years. 28 years.. 29 years.. SO to 34 years . 30 years. 31 years. 32 years. 33 years. 34 years. 35 to 39 years . 35 years. 36 years. 37 years. 38 years. 39 years.. AGGREGATE. Total. 75, 994, .575 1, 916, 892 7, 253, 736 1,768,078 1,830,332 1,824,312 1,831,014 8, 874, 123 1,801,004 1,804,145 1,787,019 1,758,605 1,723,350 8, 080, 234 1,675,884 1,643,425 1, 616, 163 1,588,660 1, .556, 112 7,566,089 1,649,066 1,604,662 1,513,199 1,517,980 1,471,292 7, 335, 016 1,601,839 1,491,644 1,468,846 1,444,638 1,428,049 6, 629, 441 1,387,321 1,348,325 1, 305, 117 1,262,931 1,225,747 6,556,039 1,173.097 1,13X,972 1,111,668 1,083,540 1,048,762 4, 964, 781 40 to 44 years . 40 years. 41 years. 42 years. 43 years. 44 years- 1,041,370 1,018,521 994, 692 969, 033 941,165 4, 247, 166 915, 642 «S3, (i7M 851,008 Slli, .55X 7.S::i, 2R() 45 to 49 years | 3,.i54_6l2 45 years. 46 years. 47 years. 48 years. 49 years. . 50 to 54 years . .50 yars. 51 years. 62 yeftrs. 53 years. '54 years. .55 to .59 years . 65 years. 66 years. ,67 years, '58 years. .59 years. 739,731 712,045 690, ri:i« 670, 626 611,769 2,942,829 642, 418 618,416 588, 278 ■5.58,816 534, 901 2,211,172 486,976 461, 101 442, 372 422, 941 397, 6K9 Males. 38, 816, 448 969, 257 3, 664, 356 893, 263 926, 260 920, 336 925, 497 4,479,396 900,536 907,644 904, 428 891,745 875,043 4,083,041 849,484 832, 569 816, 514 800, 542 783, 932 3, 750, 451 767, 207 766, 343 750, 706 744,287 731,908 3, 624, 580 738,742 733, 636 726, 881 717,318 709, 104 3, 323, 543 698,628 682, 798 664, 643 646, 676 630, 798 2,901,321 608, 377 592, 734 680, 734 668, 074 561,402 2, 616, 865 547, 278 636, 066 524,390 611,637 497, 494 2, 265, 916 4S.5, 420 4i», 071 4.5-2, 939 i;;i,73l 116,765 1 , 837, 836 392,966 378,509 367, 159 3.57. 471 341,731 1,564,622 343, 466 330, 080 312, 669 295, 774 282, 633 1,145,257 254, 523 239, 725 228, 936 218, 002 204,071 Females. 37, 178, 127 947, 635 3,589,381 874,815 905, 072 903, 977 905, 517 4,394,727 900, 468 896, 501 882, 591 866,860 848,307 3,997,193 826, 400 810,856 799, 649 788, 108 772, 180 3,806,638 781,849 748,219 762,493 773, 693 739,384 763, 097 758, 109 742, 965 727, 320 718, 945 688, 693 666, 627 640, 474 616, 256 594, 949 2, 654, 718 564, 720 646, 238 530, 934 616, 466 497, 360 2, 347, 916 494,092 482, 455 470, 302 467,396 443,671 1,991,250 430, 222 411,607 3;iK, 069 3.S1,,S27 3(li;, 525 1,616,776 346, 768 333, 536 323, 379 313,065 300, 038 1,378,207 298, 962 288, 336 275, 609 263, 042 252, 268 232, 453 221,469 213, 436 204,939 193,618 NATIVE WHITE. Total. 66, 695, 379 1,661,005 6, 206, 578 1,621,. 536 1,663,746 1,659,898 1,561,399 7,491,134 1,562,759 1,533,296 1, 500, 896 1,464,882 1,429,301 6, 647, 673 1,394,324 1,360,026 1,329,469 1,298,853 1,265,001 5,981,443 1,257,362 1,203,864 1,197,184 1,187,923 1, 136, 120 6,416,662 1,132,818 1,111,113 1,083,884 1,056,072 1,031,676 4, 665, 751 1,003,748 969, 453 932, 411 896, 290 863, 849 3,830,761 823, 881 792, 289 765, 886 739, 496 709, 209 3, 283, 009 689, 564 671,343 658, 101 643, 021 620, 980 1,886,031 fi20, .S13 601, 661 .5711,073 .551,. 522 532, yC2 2, 265, 458 498, 692 472, 324 451,790 433, 865 411,797 1, 830, 689 402, 988 385,101 365, 736 346, 846 329, 919 1, 378, 214 305, 646 289, 128 275, 637 261,866 246, 047 Males. 28, 686, 460 842, 221 3,142,667 770,755 791,936 789, 395 790,581 3,788,622 785,654 774,078 760, 366 743,012 726,523 706, 763 689, 006 672, 196 656, 497 638,209 2, 986, 709 623,788 609, 758 597, 678 685,083 570,502 2,689,295 561,816 550, 172 538,268 525, 937 613, 102 2, 353, 361 604, 134 487, 971 470, 384 463, 177 437, 695 1, 958, 744 419, 790 404, 609 391,685 378,711 363, 949 1, 687, 544 353, 603 344, 629 338, 346 331, 132 320, 035 1,497,876 321,155 311,820 301,492 285, 978 277, 431 1,183,506 258, 174 246, 414 236, 791 227, 432 215, 695 955,966 212, 083 202, 200 190, 877 179, 964 170, 832 694, 994 156, 708 146, 281 138, 808 131,406 122,791 Females. 27, 908, 929 818, 784 8,063,911 750, 781 771,809 770, 603 770,818 3, 702, 612 777, 106 769,218 740, 541 721, 870 703, 778 3,286,002 687, 561 671,020 667, 273 643,356 626,792 2,994,734 633, 664 594, 106 699, 606 602,840 664, 618 2,726,267 571,002 560,941 546, 616 530, 135 518, 673 2, 312, 390 499, 614 481,482 462, 027 443,113 426, 164 1, 872, 017 404, 091 387, 680 874, 201 360, 786 346, 260 1,595,465 336, 061 326,814 319, 766 311,889 300, 946 1, 388, 156 299, 668 289, 841 277, 681 265, .544 266, 531 1,081,952 237, 518 226, 910 216, 999 206, 423 196, 102 874, 633 190, 906 182, 901 174, 858 166, 882 159, 087 683, 220 149, 938 142,847 186, 729 130,460 123, 266 \ot iidjiiKtecl. AGE. 171 and ndtkutij, for eont mental Un /Jed States: 1900. NATIVE WHITE— NATIVE PARENTS. NATIVE WHITE— FOREIGN PARENTS. F(.'ni(ili's, FOREIGN WHITE. COLORED. Total. Males. Females. Total. Jliiles. Total. Males. 5, 516, 2N5 F<'TJl;lli'S. 1,(198,532 1, 986 23, 817 Total, 9,186,379 251,886 998,791 Mules. Females. 40, 949, 362 20,849,847 20, 099, 615 15, i; 111, 017 7,836,603 7,809,414 10,213,817 4, 614, 713 4, 570, 666 1 1,157, .=,34 4,;!07,347 587,815 2, 186, 386 669,719 2, 121, 961 503,471 1,899,231 261, 406 9.57, 2H1 228,9(18 240, 422 24 J,. 581 243, 310 1, 164, 831 249, 066 911,950 4,002 48, 3(17 2,017 21, 550 125, 019 497, 138 126,866 .501,6.53 2 3 1,0117,983 1,0S7,237 1,074,499 1,077,628 5,174,220 641,787 6.61,511 .Sll.SU 6-17, 271 2,623,791 526, 196 635, 72S 529, 6sr) .530,3.57 2,660,429 463, 5,53 476,. 508 486, 399 483, 771 2, 316, 914 224,585 236, 086 240, 818 240, 461 1, 1.52, 083 7,646 10,637 13, 662 16, .623 147,192 3,945 6,413 6,777 ■H, 415 73,727 3,700 5,224 6,786 8,108 73, 465 238, 897 2,55, 960 250,862 253, 092 1,235,797 118,663 127,911 124,163 126, .501 617,047 120,334 128, 039 126,689 126, 591 618,750 4 6 6 7 8 1,077,152 1,056,7.56 1,035,242 1,013,373 991,697 4,660,390 541,404 534, 691 626, 054 616, 160 505, 492 2, 361, 797 635, 748 522, 065 609, 188 497,223 486, 206 2, 295, 593 486, 607 476, 540 466, 654 4,51,609 437,604 1, 987, 283 244,250 239, 387 234, .301 226,862 220,031 996,874 241, 367 237, 163 231,3.53 224,647 217, 573 990, 409 9, .568 22,313 31,741 38,893 44,677 311, 565 3,194 10, 683 16, 194 20, 267 23, 389 167, 632 6,374 11, 630 16,547 18, 626 21,288 153, 933 228,677 248, 536 264,382 264,830 249, 372 1,120,996 111,688 122,883 127, 879 128,466 126,131 663,738 116,989 125,653 126, 603 126, 364 123,241 567, 258 9 10 11 12 13 14 971,278 950,654 932, 233 913, 582 892, 643 4, 234, 953 493, 991 483,276 472,967 462, 637 451,926 2,122,636 477,287 467,378 459,266 450, 945 440,717 2,112,318 423, 046 409,372 397,236 385,271 372, 358 1,746,490 212, 772 206,730 199,229 192,860 186, 283 864,074 210,274 203, 642 198,007 192, 411 186, 075 882, 416 46, 771 63,885 62,471 70,888 77, 650 661,746 24, 131 27,664 31, 595 36,466 38,787 271,381 22,640 26, 231 30,876 36,423 38, 763 290,365 234,789 229, .514 224, 223 218,909 213, 561 1,012,900 118, 590 115,909 112,723 109,580 106,936 492, 361 116, 199 113,606 111, 600 109, 329 106,626 620, 539 16 16 17 18 19 20 893, 330 848, 229 847,488 844, 6fi0 801,226 3,805,609 442, 401 433, 163 424,657 416, 991 406, 423 1, 903, 864 450, 929 415, 066 422, 831 428,689 394,803 1,901,745 364, 022 355, 635 349, 696 343, 243 333, 894 1,609,953 181,387 176, 595 172, 921 169,092 164,079 786, 431 182,635 179, 040 176,775 174, 1,51 169,815 .824,622 86,754 98,2.55 112,863 126,914 136, 960 919,482 42,288 47, 617 54,487 61,226 65, 863 466,186 44,466 60,738 58, 376 65,688 71,097 463, 296 204, 9.50 202,443 203, 152 203, 143 199,212 999, 972 101,131 99, 068 98,641 97,978 95,543 479,099 103,819 103, 375 104, .511 106,166 103, 669 620,873 21 22 23 24 25 26 802, 231 783, 431 760, 983 738,816 720, 148 3, 208, 642 400, 061 390,946 380, 765 370, 631 361, 461 1, 634, 867 402, 170 392,485 380, 218 368, 185 358, 687 1,673,775 330,687 327, 682 322,901 317,266 311,527 1,4.57,109 161,755 159, 226 157, .503 1.55, 306 161,641 718, 494 168,832 168, 466 166,398 161,950 159,886 738, 615 159,6.84 173, .524 1.S4, 7,S(1 195, 197 206,291 1,097,229 77,107 84,640 91,699 98, 297 104,443 589,621 82,677 88,884 93,087 96, 900 101, 848 507,708 209,337 207, 007 200, 176 193,369 190, 083 766,461 99,819 98,723 95,914 93,084 91,559 380, 661 109,618 108,284 104, 262 100,285 98,524 386,800 27 28 29 30 31 32 690, 693 665,909 640, 886 616, 747 694, 408 2,659,360 349,425 388,223 326,680 315,456 305, 084 1,372,629 341, 268 327,686 314,205 301,292 289, 324 1, 286, 831 313,056 303, 544 291,626 279,643 269, 441 1,171,401 164,709 149, 748 143, 704 137, 722 132, 611 686,215 158, 346 153, 796 147, 822 141,821 136, 830 685,186 209, 240 215, 147 220,208 224,. 508 228, 12(1 1,173,683 109, 174 114,046 118, 434 122,290 125, 677 660, 702 100,066 101, 101 101,774 102,218 102,549 512, 981 174,333 163,725 162, 498 142, 133 133,772 551, 595 85,320 80, 781 75,825 71,209 67, .526 2.81,875 89, 013 82,944 76,673 70, 924 66,246 269,720 33 34 35 36 37 38 570, 388 549, 605 .531,873 613,653 494, 441 2,299,571 293, 394 283, 260 274,306 265, 612 266,058 1,192,071 276,994 266, 245 257,068 248, 141 238, 383 1,107,500 2.53,493 242, 784 234, 613 225, 843 214, 768 983,438 126, 396 121, 349 117, 380 113, 199 107,891 495, 473 127, 097 121,435 117, 133 112, 644 106,877 487, 965 229,014 233,181 236, 603 237,183 238. 702 1, 177, 566 127, 490 130, 170 132, 733 134, 685 135, 624 672,804 101, 624 103, Oil 102, 870 102,498 103, 078 604,762 120,202 113, 502 110,179 106,861 100, 861 504,206 61,097 .57, 966 56, 316 64,678 61,829 266, 617 69, 105 55,547 53, 863 62,183 49,022 247, 689 39 40 41 42 43 44 479, 973 468, 197 460, 438 461, 968 438,995 2, 104, 551 248, 401 242, 492 238, 724 234, 544 227, 910 1,096,825 231,672 226, 706 221, 714 217, 424 211,086 1,007,726 209, 591 203,146 197, 663 191,053 181,986 781, 480 105, 102 102, 037 99, 621 96, 588 92, 126 401, 051 104, 489 101, 109 98,042 94,465 89, 860 380, 429 244, 738 242, 395 235, 728 229,015 225, 690 966, 112 139,089 138, 127 134, 756 131,284 129, 548 557, 300 106, 649 104,268 100,972 97, 731 96, 142 408, 812 107, 068 104,783 100,863 96, 997 94, 496 395,023 64, 686 63, 410 51,289 49,221 47, 911 200,740 52, 382 51,373 49,674 47, 776 46,584 194, 283 46 46 47 48 49 50" 441, 543 432, 701 421,441 409, 734 399,132 1,787,607 229, 554 225, 224 219,709 213, 887 208, 451 937, 254 '211,989 207,477 201, 732 195,847 190, 681 850, 353 179,270 168, 960 157, 632 141, 788 133,830 477, 851 91,601 SO, .596 81,783 72,091 68, 980 24(1,252 87,669 82, 364 75, 849 69, 697 64, 850 231, 599 209, 161 200, 344 192, 979 186,809 177, 819 840, 22U 172, 499 169, 203 1(>8,5'.!2 167, 2S1 162,(115 803,3!I2 121,112 116, 034 111,298 106, 715 102, 141 468, 466 88,049 84, 310 81,681 79,094 75, 678 371,754 85,668 81, 673 78, 956 76, 227 72,499 348, 934 43,163 41, 217 "40, 149 39,038 37,183 186,864 42,616 40, 456 38,807 37, 189 ' 35,316 163, 070 51 62 53 64 65 56 378, 463 366, 901 367,381 349, 255 335, 607 1,851,811 197, M8 192, 124 187, 126 183, 785 176, 371 811,724 180, 615 174, 777 170, 255 165, 470 169, 236 740,087 117, 229 105,423 94, 409 84, 6O0 76, 190 278. 778 60, 326 56, 903 5-1,290 .51,133 4S, 665 45, 744 43,617 40,9.53 39,324 i 36,866 144,232 131,546 97, 348 94, 806 93,960 92, 742 89, 620 440,079 75, 151 71.397 71,642 74, 639 73, 025 363,313 71,. 543 70, 51N 70, 15(1 69, 390 67, 327 308, S4S 37,444 37. 289 37,418 37,297 36, 416 168, 587 34,099 33,229 32,738 32,093 30,911 140, 261 57 58 69 60 61 62 335, 182 324, 138 310, 554 296, 922 285, 015 1,204,610 177, 009 170, 653 162,328 154, 140 147,699 605,625 158, 173 153.485 148.2,31 142, 782 137, 416 598, 985 67,806 60, 963 55, 181 49, 924 44, 904 173, 604 35,074 31 , 547 ■in, 5.54 25, 824 23,233 89. 369 32, 732 29,416 26,627 24,100 21,671 84, 235 169, 269 1(16,410 161,(l.5,s 1.55, 1 1(1 1.51,209 643, 003 93,322 91,451 ■ ,ss, 199 81,833 Kl, 271 345,241 75, 947 70, 161 74,959 66,905 72,8.59 1 61,4.S5 70,613 , 66, .524 68,935 63,773 297,762 189,955 38,061 36,429 33, .593 30, 977 29, 627 105,022 32, 100 30, 476 27,892 25,647 24,246 84,933 63 64 66 66 67 68 264, 339 2.51,446 241, 045 230,341 217,439 134, 342 126,834 121,066 1 115, 242 108, 142 129, 997 124,612 119, 980 115, 099 109,297 41, 307 37, 682 34,492 31,515 28, 608 21,366 19,447 17,743 16, 164 14, 649 19,911 18,235 16,719 15,351 13,9.59 138, 689 132,864 128, 876 124, 473 118, 101 76, 172 71,686 69, 143 66,437 62, 804 63, .517 61, 179 69, 733 58,036 66,297 42,641 39, 202 37, 9.59 36,612 33, .541 23, 643 21, 759 20, 985 20,159 18, 476 18, 998 17,443 16,974 16,463' 15,065 69 70 71 72 73 172 SUPPLEMENTARY ANALYSIS. Adjusted ages of the papulation claKsrfied hy w.i\ race, and AGE PERIOD. 60 to 64 years . 60 years. 61 years - 62 years. 63 years. 64 years. 65 to 69 years . 65 years. 66 years. 67 years. 68 years. 69 years. i 92 95 99 100 101 102 103 105 106 107 108 109 111 112 113 114 115 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 70 to 71 years . 70 years. 71 years. 72 years. 73 years. 74 years. 76 to 79 years . 93 75 years. 94 76 years - 77 years- 78 years - 97 I 79 years. 98 80 years. 81 years. 82 years. 83 years. 84 years. 85 to 89 years . AGGREGATE. Total. 1,791,363 917, 167 85 years. 86 years. 87 years. 88 years. 89 years. 90 to 94 years . 90 years. 91 years. 92 years. 93 years. 94 years. 95 to 99 years . 95 years. 96 years. 97 years. 98 years. 99 years. 100 years and over. Age unknown 394 987 377, 681 359,074 339 772 319, 949 ,302 926 297 371 202, 674 193, 201 183, 863 173, 977 163, 5.52 667, 669 278,317 260,859 242,935 223, 444 883, Ml 208, 972 192,464 176, 855 161,032 144, .51 s 1.52, 476 142,719 133,707 124,424 114,343 449,609 Females. 874, 196 192,413 184, 380 175, 211 166,796 1.66,397 635,2,57 106, 573 1 98, 040 .89, 995 81,794 73, 207 144,. SU6 136, 598 127,1.52 118,511 109, 101 434, 232 102, 399 94,424 ,8i;,860 79,238 71,311 NATIVE WHITE. Total. 1,076,627 .539, 430 238,772 226, 970 215, 425 203, 628 190, 932 784,. 5.55 179, 67H 168,051 1.56,94:1 M5;741 i, 134,142 II 626,772 ] 123,818 114,053 i 105,232 I 96.219 II 86.450 318, SW 79.214 /1, 269 63,-548 .56,1)8 48,625 1.55,642 I 42,095 I 36,118 1 30,712 I 25,702 '\ 20,985 '\ .55,.8i;0 17 271 il 1..,6'.I9 ui, (■.2:; 8,119 I i; 148 12,998 4,.J51 I 3,299 I 2,3.52 I 1,6.51 1,115 2,295 119, 605 113, 711 108, 073 102,206 96,835 395, 274 .•)82 404 281 195 116 120,172 90, 469 84, 681 79, 109 73,4.51 67,. 564 263,690 62, 297 57,296 .52, 764 48.118 43, 115 1.57,351 39, 324 35, 312 31,3:-W 27, 613 23,764 74, C97 17,472 14,722 12, 168 9, 813 25,036 6, 193 4,731 3, 5.54 2,636 5, 268 1,902 1,348 940 643 435 796 300 204 137 152 .HI, 690 Females. 536, 197 119,167 113, 2.59 107, .362 101,322 96, 097 389,281 89, 209 83, 370 77, 834 72, 290 66, 578 262, 182 61,. 521 .56, 7.57 .52, 468 4.H, 101 43,336 161, 4.53 39, 890 35, 957 32, 210 28, 635 24,. 861 80, 945 21,673 18, 646 16,020 13, 534 11,172 30, 824 9,349 7,506 5, .892 4, .566 3,612 7,730 2,649 1,951 1,412 1,008 710 294 38, 4s2 683 ! 378 1 189 132 AGE. nativity, for CO nt mental United States: i.96'(*— Continued. 173 NATIVE WHITE— NATIVE PARENTS. NATIVE WHITE— KDKEIUN PARENTS. FOREIGN WHITE. COLORED. Total. Males. 483. 4,>1 Females. 4.H2, 440 Total. Miilfs. 55,976 Females. Total. Males. Females. 2.59,218 55,806 54,085 62,116 49,876 47,365 Total. Males. Females. 965, 900 109, 727 63,751 12, 974 11,807 10, 660 9,612 8,698 64.6,031 2.H5, 783 170, 706 91,9.54 78,751 74 212, 323 202,912 193,653 183, 861 173, 151 106, 130 101, 460 96,961 92, 161 86, 752 106, 193 101,4.52 96, 692 91,710 86, 399 26, 449 24,0.58 21,772 19,667 17, 781 13,475 12, 2.51 11,112 10,055 9, 083 118, 260 114,009 109,476 104, 162 98, 83 1 62,4.54 59,924 67, 360 .54,676 51,469 37, 955 36, 602 34, 173 31,792 30, 183 20, 616 19, 566 18,430 17, 196 16,248 17,440 17,036 15, 743 14, .697 13,935 75 76 77 78 79 720,110 361,980 3,58, 130 64,446 33,291 31,1,51 410,740 213,441 197, 299 41,521 41.993 39, ,598 37,033 34,154 107, 631 58, 9,54 48, 677 80 163, 763 153, 800 144, 199 134, 358 123, 990 82,268 77,319 72,520 67, 564 62, 309 81,495 76, 481 71,679 66,794 61,681 15,915 14,261 12, 744 11,383 10, 152 K,201 7,362 6, 689 5, 887 5, 255 7,714 6,889 6,165 5,496 4,897 92,5.52 87, 271 82,466 77,266 71,196 48, 031 45, 278 42,868 40, 222 37,042 25, 141 22,996 21, 4.50 19,939 18, 106 13, 976 12,760 11,730 10,751 9, 737 11,165 81 10, 235 82 9, 720 83 9,188 , 84 8,369 : 85 488, 649 244, 674 244,075 37, 123 19,010 18, 107 282, 325 148,068 134,2,57 75,744 37,951 37, 793 86 114, 841 105, 963 97, 841 89,494 80, 510 57, 666 53, 130 48,983 44, 707 40,098 57,185 52,833 48, 858 44, 787 40, 412 8,977 8,090 7,391 6,726 6,940 4,641 4,166 3,781 3,411 3,017 4,336 3,924 3,610 3,314 2, 923 66, 941 61,713 66,583 61,296 45. 793 35,0.52 32, 365 29,701 26, 927 24,023 31,889 29, 348 26,882 24,368 21,770 18,213 16, 698 15,040 13,618 12,275 9,224 8,879 7, .530 6,749 6,069 8,989 8,319 7,610 6,769 6,206 87 88 89 90 91 296, 201 146, 108 150, 093 22,603 11,243 11,360 168,916 82,933 76, 983 42,137 21, 296 20,842 92 73,636 66,239 69, 036 52, 149 45, 141 36,540 32,810 29,093 26,6'25 22, 040 37, 096 33,429 29, 943 26, 524 23, 101 5,578 5,030 4,512 3,999 3,484 2. 7.H4 2. .n02 2, 245 I,9K8 1,724 2,794 2,628 2,267 2,011 1,760 40,886 36,072 31,. 548 27,241 23, 169 21,394 18,854 16,473 14, 192 12, 020 19, 492 17,218 15, 076 13,049 11, 149 10,061 9,068 8,408 7,734 6,866 5,188 4,658 4,239 3,829 3,381 4,873 4,410 4,169 3,905 3,485 93 94 95 96 97 144, 314 69, 087 75, 227 11,328 a, 610 5, 718 69,075 35, 390 33,685 26,795 12, 186 14,609 98 39, 086 33,513 28, 496 23,803 19,416 19, 026 16, 177 13, 609 11,231 9,044 20, 060 17,336 14,887 12,. 572 10, 372 3,009 2,605 2,246 1,899 1, 569 1,496 1,295 1,113 937 769 1,613 1,310 1,133 962 800 19,559 16,338 13,443 10, 932 8,803 10, 102 8,413 6,882 6,566 4,437 9, 457 7,925 6,561 6,376 4,366 6,996 6,194 5,246 4,446 3,914 3,222 2,815 2,383 2,017 1,749 3,773 3,379 2,863 2,429 2,165 99 100 101 102 103 51, .542 22, 992 28,550 1 4,318 2.044 2, 274 674 649 438 345 268 22, 167 10,802 11,365 10,673 4,904 5,669 104 15, 950 12, 643 9,802 7,486 5,661 7,275 6,686 4,348 3,266 2,417 8,675 6,957 6,454 4,220 3,244 1 1,321 1,066 821 633 487 i 647 1 .507 1 383 ■im 219 7,059 6,461 4,130 3,122 2,395 8,634 2,689 1,990 1,474 1,115 . 3, .525 2,772 2,140 1,648 1,280 2,854 2,384 2,058 1.781 1,496 1,349 1,125 950 806 675 1,605 1,2-59 1,108 976 821 105 106 107 108 109 11,940 4, 815 7, 12.'i 1,068 4r)3 605 6,321 2,339 2,982 5, 673 2,251 3,422 110 4,184 3, 032 2,159 1,515 1,050 1,740 1,233 868 587 397 2,414 1,799 1,301 928 6.53 367 267 193 136 i 96 162 66 38 205 1.52 111 80 57 1,796 1,327 975 707 510 819 590 423 299 208 977 737 662 408 308 1,190 1,096 1,081 1,120 1,186 546 477 432 405 391 644 619 649 715 795 111 112 113 114 115 2,077 695 1,3.S2 218 101 117 1,412 609 .803 2,569 1,012 1,547 116 766 527 365 254 175 268 179 118 78 .52 48S ,348 247 176 123 77 56 39 27 20 32 19 14 11 45 30 20 13 9 430 i 336 266 212 168 181 143 116 94 76 249 193 1.51 118 92 766 640 613 385 256 282 240 199 162 129 484 400 314 223 126 117 118 119 120 121 393 112,031 129 76, 830 264 3.5, 201 63 8,141 23 4, KHO 30 3,281 391 \ 24,880 17.S 16, 136 213 8,744 2,667 .55, 532 941 29, 597 1,726 26,935 122 123 APPENDIX B. BIBLIOGRAPHY. In addition to representative modern discussions of age sta- tistics, a few older studies of primarily historical importance have been included in the following list of referen<'es. Valuable dis- cussions will also be found in Census Reports, especially those of Germany, Switzerland, Hungary, Italy, India, and New South Wales. J. Cours elementaire de Slutistique, Paris, 1896, page Traite de Statistique, deuxieme edition, Paris, 18S6, page Bertillon, 460 £f. Block, 'SI. 432 ff. Conrad, J. Grundriss zum Sti-ultum der imlUiKchen Oekonomif, Vol. IV, Statulik, l Jena, 1900, page 68 ff. Engel, E. Der Werth des Menschen, Berlin, 1883, Vol. I, page 57. Earr, Wm. Vital statistics, London, 1885, page 37 ff. FiRCKS, A. Freiherr, vox. Bevblker u ngslehre und Berdlkemngspolitik, Leipzig, 1898, page 67 ff. Haushofer, M. Lehr und Handbuch der Sliilistik, Vol. II, zweite auflage, Vienna, 1882, page 209 ff. Holmes, Geo. K. Age, etc., in "TheFederaK'eni^us," Publications of the American Economic Association, New Series, No. 2, page 55 ff. Jastrow, J. Some peculiarities in the age States, Science, Vol. \', page 461 ff. King, W. A. The decrease in the proportiaii Science Quarterly, Vol. XII, page 60« ff. Levasseur, E. La popvlation francaise, Vol. II, Tarin, 1891, page 257 ff. Mayr, G. von. Statistik und Gesrllsrlniflslchre, statisiif:, Freiburg, 1897, page 73 ff. sliilistics of the Uirilcd uf rliildren, Political Vol. II, Ber. Onlllnr of practical sociology, New York, 1902, page 33 ff. YoDNG, Allvn .\. 77if comparatire accuraci/ of different forms of quinquennial age groups, t^uarterly Publications of the Ameri- can Statistical .Vysociation, Vol. VII, i>age 27 ff. The enuincrnlion of children. Quarterly Publications of the American Statistical .Xssociation, Vol. VII, page 227 ff. The adjuslnicnt of cmsus age returns, Western Reserve Uni- versitv Bulletin, Novemljer, 1902. (174) RACE. SUMMARY OF RESULTS. In continental United States each of the four main races of the world is large]}' represented as follows: 66,809,196 or 87.9 per cent white, or Caucasian; 8,833,994 or 11.6 per cent black, negro, or African; 237,196 or 0.3 per cent red, or Indian; and 111,189 or 0.2 per cent yellow, or Mongolian. In continental United States the numerical predomi- nance of the white race increased slightly at the expense of each other race, and thus the population became slightly more homogeneous racially between 1890 and 1900. ' In each outlying district there is a numerous non- Caucasian population, but in Alaska it is mainly Indian, in Hawaii mainly Mongolian, in the Philippine Islands substantially all Malay, and in Porto Rico substantially all negro. Among these districts the Philippine Islands are least Caucasian and Porto Rico most so in the race composition of the population. While in continental United States the great majoritj^ of the population is white, in every outlying district except Porto Rico the whites are in the minority and in Porto Rico only a little over three-fifths of the popula- tion are whites. The proportion of whites in the total population is greatest in the New England, Eastern North Central, and Southern North Atlantic divisions in the order named. The proportion decreased between 1890 and 1900 in these three and in the Eastern South Central division; it increased in the other seven minor geo- graphic divisions. Outside the South, where the great mass of the negroes is found, the per cent negro in the total popu- lation is greatest in the Western North Central, South- ern North Atlantic, and Eastern North Central divi- sions. Between 1890 and 1900 the per cent negro increased only in New England, the Southern North Atlantic, and the Eastern North Central divisions. The per cent Indian in the total pojjulation is much greater in the Basin and Plateau than in anj' other minor geographic division. The per cent decreased between 1890 and 1900 in substantially all parts of the country. The per cent Mongolian in the total population is greatest in the Pacific division and appreciable only in the other two parts of the Western division, namely, the Basin and Plateau and the Rocky Mountain divisions. In all three the proportion of Mongolians decreased between 1890 and 1900, while it increased in everj' divi- sion on the Atlantic coast, especially in New England and the Southern North Atlantic division. In continental United States Indians are about twice as numerous as Mongolians. The number of each is greatest in the Western division. Indians are more numerous in the Central than in the Atlantic divisions. Indians, unlike Mongolians, are much less numerous in cities having at least 25,000 inhabitants than in smaller cities or country districts. Of the Mongolians in continental United States prac- tically one-half (49.0 per cent) are in California and more than two-thirds (68.3 per cent) are in this and the adjoin- ing states of Oregon and Washington. The Mongolians are substantially confined to the Western division, everj' state in that division having a larger proportion of Mongolians in its population than any state of the Atlantic or Central divisions, except the District of Columbia. However, they have been dispersing over the country in the last ten years. In 1890 nine-tenths, but. in 1900 only eight-tenths, of the Mongolians were residents of the Western division, while, on the other hand, the l^roportion increased in each of the remaining divisions, especially the North Atlantic, the division with the largest urban population. In continental United States the Chinese are decreas- ing in numbers, while the Japanese are rapidlj^ increas- ing. The proportion of Japanese among all Mongolians rose from only about one-fiftieth in 1890 to over one- fifth in 1900. In 1890 nine-tenths of the Chinese in this country I were in the Western states, but in 1900 only three- fourths were there, the others having moved mainlj^ to the North Atlantic states. On the other hand, while only three-fourths of the Japanese were in the Western division in 1890, over nineteen-twentieths were there in 1900, and this not because of anj^ decrease in the number in the rest of the country but because of the (175) 176 SUPPLEMENTARY ANALYSIS. great increase in the Western division. The Japanese population in California, notwithstanding its recent arrival, is disseminated ovei' the state more evenly than the Chinese or the entire population. DISCUSSION OF RACE. Nature ofTetnrna. — The primary object of the Ameri- can census has always been to furnish the numerical basis for the apportionment of Representatives. This appears clearly in the provision of the Constitution : Representatives . . . shall be apportioned among the sev- eral states . . . according to their respective numl)ers, whieh shall be determined by adding to the whole number of free per- sons, . . . excluding Indians not taxed, three-fifths of all other persons. These words furnish the basis for the race distinctions which have been included in the census from the begin- ning. "All other persons" besides the free were the slaves; and, as the Indians as a class were never enslaved, the slaves were of negro blood, pure or mixed. To ascer- tain the three-fifths required it was necessary to enumer- ate them. As the Indians not taxed were not to l)e considered for purposes of apportionment, it was not necessary to include them in the po]5ulation. From 1790 to 1860 the distinction of race between white and negro was very closely interlaced with the distinction of status between free persons and slaves. But, as all whites and some negroes were free, the negro race was divided into two parts according to the status, a large majority being slaves and the remainder free. It is noteworthy that words indicating race classiticatiou in the earlier census returns are suhsidiaiy to words indi- cating status. This appears from the following sum- mary of the classifications employed: 1790. Free whites, all other free persons, and slaves. 1800 and 1810. Free whites, all other free persons except Indians not taxed, and slaves. 1820. Same as 1810, with the addition of a class of free colored persons. 1830 and 1840. Omitted from the four classes of 1820 the class of all other free persons except Indian.* not taxed. 18.50. Added to the three classes of IS.SO and 1840 the furtiier division of the colored into blacks and mulattoes, this classifica- tion of the population not beins published until the appearance of the following census. 1860. Added to the four classes of 18-50 anew (lass "civilized [that is, taxed] Indians." The Asiatics in California were returned with the whites, but distinguished in a footnfite. 1870. The class of slaves disappeared. To the other four classes of 1860 was added ''Chinese." The few .Japanese v;(;r(^ classed with the Chinese, but distinguished in footnotes. 1880. The five classes of 1870 were changed by omitting the class (if mulattoes and adding the class of .Japanese. 1890. The five classes of 1880 were changed by dividing the negroes into blacks, mulattoes, quadroons, and octoroons. 1900. The five (lasses of 1880 were employeil, figures being jire- sented for whites, negroes, Indians (taxed and not taxed), Chinese, and Japanese. The census practice of the United States on the sub- ject of race differs from that of all the countries of Europe, in none of which, I believe, is such a distinc- tion made. Defiii it inn of terms. — The word " race '' is used in pop- ular speech with much looseness. It is often extended to include all mankind, as in the phrase "the human race;" and it is often confined to a small division of the human race, the unity of which consists largely, if not mainly, in identity of language, as "the Anglo-Saxon race.'" or "the (Icrman race." In the third volume of the Twelfth Census " race" is thus used to include " na- tionality as indicated by the country of birth."' For purposes of this report its meaning lies between these two extremes. It may be defined as an "ethnical stock or a great division of mankind having in common cer- tain distinguishing physical peculiarities." These phys- ical peculiarities must be so marked as to render it easy for the enumerator, at least in the majority of cases, to determine by simple observation to what race the per- son to whom he is addressing his questions belongs. The oldest and most familiar physical test by which races are distinguished is that of skin color. Whether or not it is the most important to the ethnologist, it is certainly the one which the enumoi-ator finds easiest to appl}'. This test in a country like the United States, which contains many members of the white race, the black race, the red race, and the yellow race, with obvious race characteristics not effaced or completely obscured by race intermixtures, gives fairly accurate results even in the hands of more than r>0,0(io untrained enumera- tors. But there seems to be littk' scientific ground for attemptiny- to discriminate between the Chinese and Japanese as of different races. They regard themselves and are regarded by ethnologists as closely related branches of the gr(>at Mongolian, or yi^llow, race. There are, then, within the boundaries of t'ontinental United States numerous representatives of each of the four main laccs into which the population of the earth is ordinarily divided, namely: The white, or Caucasian; the black, nejiio, or African; the red, or Indian; and the yellow, or Mongolian; and these four races have been discriminated by the enumerators of the present census. Most ethnoloo-ists who believe that there are five r..ther than four main laces in the world add to the foregoing list the brown, or Malay race. Of this race 6,i».S(t,:^9!t, or about one-sixtli of the probable number in the world, are now livino- in the Philippine Islands under the American Hag. In the censuses from IS'JH to 1S8(>, inclusive, the word "colored" was applied to the population of African blood, pure or mixed, and the word "negro" was little 'Twelfth Census, Vol. Ill, page Ixix, column 1. RACE. 177 used. This meaning of colored corresponds approxi- mately to the legal detinition in the statutes of some Southern states — "a person who has one-eighth or more of negro blood." In the Eleventh Census the word "colored" was mainlj^ but not exclusively used as a generic term for all races other than white rt'cog- nized by the census. In the usage of the English West India Islands the term "colored" means persons of mixed white and black blood.' The ambiguity of the word and the fact that it can be avoided without diffi- culty have led the writer to discard it for the present report. On the other hand, the word "negro," for- merly' avoided, has now been accepted by some of the ablest representatives of the African race, and will be made the usual designation of the black race. As the "Instructions to Enumerators" issued at the Twelfth Census did not give anj^ definitions of race terms, the enumerators, in detei'mining the race of persons within their enumei-ation districts, were left to their own interpretation. Their answers reflect local opinion, and that opinion probably is based more upon social position and manner of life than upon the relative amounts of blood. ^ In the application of race terms local usage and judgment vary, and accordingly there is no detinition applicable throughout the United States of the words employed by the enumerators. Perhaps "negro" may be interpreted in the light of the statutes against miscegenation in many Southern states whereby inter- marriage is prohibited between white persons and per- sons having one-eighth or more of negro blood. At least this seems the only available means of interpret- ing the word precisely. It might be wise in future census work to attempt a rough guidance of the enumer- ators by some such definitions as the following: White: A person at least seven-eighths of white or Caucasian blood and regarded in the community as belonging to the white race. ■ Negro: A person at least one-eighth of negro, or African, blood, more negro than Indian or Mongolian, and regarded in the community as a negro. ' While this meaning has not received general lexicographic in- dorsement in the United States, it is employed in the official pub- lications of several of those islands and it is regarded by R. T. Hill as its correct signification. See his "Cuba and Puerto Eico," page 103. ^For example, the Croatans, about 4,000 of whom live in Robe- son county, N. C, and the adjacent counties, were reported in 1900 as Indians. (Twelfth Census, Vol. I, pages cxxiv and 551.) Thev are said, however, to be "generally white, showing the Indian mostly in action and habits," and to be characterized by "such admixture as to confuse every inquirer who has undertaken to solve their relations and the numbers of tho^e rightfully claiming any defined racial distinctions." (Eleventh Census, Report on Indians, pages 499 and 500. ) In 1890 they were reported as whites. 5734—06 12 Indian: A person at least one-eighth of Indian blood, more Indian than negro or Mongolian, and regarded in the community as an Indian. Mongolian: A person at least one-eighth of Chinese or Jaijanese blood, more Mongolian than Indian or negro, and regarded in the community as Chinese or Japanese. By the Twelfth Census, for the first time in sixty years, no eflort was made to enumerate separately any classes of half-breeds and no statement was made in the "Instructions to Enumerators" regarding the treat- ment to he accorded such persons. This question is of importance, mainly with reference to the two leading races in the United States, the white and the negro, and in that case the enumerators probably follow local opinion in classing as negroes all persons predominantly white, but with a perceptible trace of negro blood. Many persons living along the Mexican boundarj', speaking the Spanish language and wearing European clothes, but largely, perhaps predominantl}% of Indian blood, have probably been returned by the enumera- tors as whites, the word Indian being reserved by local usage for descendants of the wild hunting and nomadic Indians. United State><. — The race composition of the popu- lation of the wild tribes of the Philippine Islands and of the population of Guam and Samoa is not known with any approach to accuracy, but for the rest of the United States, comprising the area of enumeration, the Philippine Islands exclusive of the wild tribes, and Porto Rico, and including 99.2 per cent of the popula- tion of the countrj', the statistics of race have been ascertained. This area includes 84,244,316 persons, of whom 67,594,48.5 or 80.3 per cent are whites; 9,205,550 or 10.9 per cent are negroes; 6,930,299 or 8.2 per cent are Malays; 266,760 or 0.3 per cent are Indians; and 247,222 or 0.3 per cent are Mongolians. A city having a population of 10,000, the race composition of which agreed with the average for the United States, would contain 8,023 whites, 1,093 negroes, 823 Malays, 32 Indians, and 29 Mongolians. Outlying districts. — The outlying districts for which the race composition of the population is known — Alaska, Hawaii, the Philippine Islands, and Porto JJico — differ widely in this respect from one another. Each has a numerovis non-Caucasian population, but in Alaska it is mainly Indian, in Hawaii mainly Mongolian, in the Philippine Islands substantially all Malay, and in Porto Rico substantially all negro. This appears clearly from the following table. 178 SUPPLEMENTARY ANALYSIS. Table I.— POPULATION CLASSIFIED BY RACE, AXD PEE CENT DISTRIBUTION, BY RACE, FOR OUTLYING DISTRICTS ABOUT 1900. Date of census. Alaska 1900 Hawaii 1900 Philippine Islands ^ i 1903 Porto Rico ' 1,S99 POPULATION. Total. 63, 592 1.54, 001 6,987,686 953, 243 30, 493 66, 890 14,271 689, 426 Negro. 168 233 1,019 363, 742 1 29, 536 Mon- golian . 3,395 86, 878 42, 097 75 Malay. Per cent wtiite. 48.0 43.4 0.2 61.8 Per cent negro. 0.3 0.2 88.2 Per cent Indian. Per cent Mon- golian. .5.3 .56.4 0.6 Per cent Malay. 1 Includes 2,499 persons of mixed parentage — tliat is, of native Indian and Russian, or otiier parentage. 2 Census of the Philippine Islands, 1903, Vol. II, page 14. 3 Includes 15,419 persons reported as being of mixed parentage. ^ Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent. ' War Department Census of Porto Rico, 1899, page 56. In Alaska the whites, although now the most numer- ous race, are fewer than Indians and Mongolians to- gether; in Hawaii the whites, including the Hawaiians and part Hawaiians, are little more than three-fourths of the Mongolians; in Porto Rico the whites are over three-fifths and the negroes less than two-fifths of the population ; in the Philippine Islands comparatively few persons belong to other than the Malay race, which includes 99.2 per cent of the population. The Philippine Islands are least Caucasian and Porto Rico most so in the race composition of the population. Continental United Sfaten. — After the outlying di.s- tricts are excluded the race composition of the popula- tion of continental United States is as follows: Number. Total 75, 994, .575 S^ite I 66,809,196 N^o 8,833,994 Indian 237 196 Mongolian !!!!!!!!!! i 114' 189 This exclusion of the outlying districts increases the predominance of the white race in the figures. In a city of 10,000 inhabitants, the race composition of which agreed with the average for continental United States, there would be 8,791 whites, 1,163 negi-oes, 31 Indians, 16 Mongolians, and no Malays. Comparison of these figures with those for a city agreeing with the average for the United States, including Alaska, Hawaii, the Philippine Islands, and Porto Rico, shows that the predominance of the white race on the main- land is in marked contrast to its numerical inferiority in the outlying districts. The per cents for ls;)() and 1900 in Table ii show that during that decade the relative predominance of the white race in the United States increased at the expense of each otlier race. In an average 10,000 people in 1!*00 there were 27 fewer negroes, S fewer Indians, M fewer Mongolians, and 37 more whites than in l.si»(». The racial homo- geneity of the population of continental United States Per cent. 100.0 87.9 11.6 0.3 0.2 [ has slightly increased during the only ten j^ears for which it can be exactly measured. Geixjraphic (1/ vision.^. — A table will be found in the Abstract of the Twelfth Census, pages 40 and 41, giving the number of members of each of the four races re.sid- ing in each state, territory, or main geographic division of continental Ignited States in 1900 and 1890. For the purpose of the present discussion that table is almost adequate. It has, however, been supplemented bv fig- ures for the minor geographic divisions in 1890 and 1!»(»0, and also by a computation of the per cent of the entire population belonging to each of the foui- races at each census. These per cents, owing to their small amount in the case of the Indian and the Mongolian races, have been computed, contrary to the usual prac- tice of the Bureau of the Census, to the second decimal place. Table ii shows that at each census the proportion of white to total population was greatest in New England, followed by the Eastern North Central and the South- ern North Atlantic divisions, in the order named. The proportion was lowest in the Southern South Atlantic division and next in the Eastern South Central both in 189(). Map ai.— per CKNT WHITE IN TOTAL POPULATION: 1900. Per cent White At least 99 97.0 to 98.9 |— ^ 95.0 to 96.9 llllllll 90.0 to 94.9 ffffHH 80.0 to 89.9 ^^ 70.0 to 79.9 ilU 60.0 to 69.9 50.0 to 59.9 Less than 50 Map 32.— pee CENT WHITE IX TOTAL POPULATION: 1890. Per cent ° White At least 99. \:i:'.'i 97.0 to 98.9 I 1 95.0 to 96.9 lllllllll 90.0 to 94.9 ^^ 80.0 to 89.9 ^^ 70.0 to 79.9 [mi 60.0 to 69.9 ^gj 50.0 to 59.9 i^H Less than 50 RACE. 181 Map 23.— States vlth a larger white pvpulation in 1900 than in 1890. 7 " 1 — ^1 ^. number of Indians being 237,196 and of Mongolians, 114,1X9. Their distribution through the main and minor geographic divisions is as follows: Table III. — Number mid per real distribution of Indimi popidaiion of i-iiiitirteidrd VniledStexfex, hi/ diciniim of residence: 1900 and 1890. The map shows that in every Western state the pro- portion of whites increased, 1S90 to liHlo, and in every North Atlantic state but Vermont the proportion of whites decreased. The South Atlantic division showed an increase of the proportion of whites in each state except West Virginia and Florida. In each of the two central divisions there were three states — Indiana, Illi- nois, and Iowa in the North, Alabama, Mississippi, and Arkansas in the Souths — in which the proportion of non- Caucasians increased, 1890 to 1900. Indiaih^. — The Indians in continental United States are about twice as numerous as the Mongolians, the Map 24.— per CENT INDIAN DIVISION. INDIAN POPULA- TION. PEE CENT OF INDIAN 1 POPULATION F ' CONTINENTAL UNITED STATF.S LIVING IN SPECI- FIED DIVISION, 1000 1S901 , 1900 18901 Continental Uii ited States 237, 196 248, 253 100.0 100.0 North .-Vtlantie division X, 559 «, i;5.1 3.6 0.7 2.9 2.8 3.5 New England Southern North Atlantic 1,600 6, 969 6,586 400 6,1&5 67,366 1, 445 7,209 2, 359 431 ] , 928 63, 024 0.6 2.9 0.9 Northern South Atlantic 0.2 2.6 24.2 0.1 0.8 North Central division. . . 25.4 15, 027 42, 339 68,164 16, 202 46,822 69, 438 6.3 17.9 28.7 6.5 Western North Central 18.9 28.0 Eastern South Central 2,690 66, .574 3,396 66, 042 1.1 27.6 1.4 Western South Central 26.6 Western division 96, -522 104, 778 40.7 42.2 31,836 : 34,319 30, 367 33, 409 38,593 32, 776 13.4 14.5 12.8 ms 15.6 Pacific 13.2 1 Includes population of Indian Territory and Indian reservations, IN TOTAL POPULATION: 1900. Per cent " Indian ^Less than 0.01 0.02 to 0.09 0.10 to 0.19 0.20 to 0.49 ^^M 0.50 to 0.99 JJH 1.00 to 4.99 5.00 to 9.99 At least 10 182 SUPPLEMENTARY ANALYSIS. Table III .shows that at each census the number of Indians, like that of Mongolians, was greatest in the Western division. The Indians, however, are far more numerous in the Central than in the Atlantic divisions. Map 24 shows that the per cent Indian in total popu- lation is appreciably great mainly in the states and ter- ritories west of the Mississippi ri\-er and that Arizona, Indian Territory, and Nevada are the only divisions with at least 10 per cent of Indians in their population. The Indians reported by the census of 1890 as living in continental United States were 248,2.53, those re- ported in 1900 were 237,196, a decrease of 4:.y> percent, while the total population increased 20.7 per cent. If North Carolina be omitted,' the decrease of Indians else- where is 6.2 per cent. It is probable that the inter- mixture of the Indian with the white and negro races is increasing and that the proportion of persons of mixed Indian blood, whose Indian features or character- istics are not so marked as to render their race affinities obvious to the average enumerator, is also increasing. If so, the decrease of enumerated Indians maj' be due either to the fact that the amount of Indian blood in the country is decreasing, or to the fact that it is becoming more attenuated and less recognizable, or to both com- bined. The Indians, unlike the Mongolians, are much less numerous in cities having at least 25,000 inhabitants than in smaller cities or countrj- districts. This appears clearlv from the followino- table: in California. The other two Pacific coast states, Ore- gon and Washington, rank second and third in the order of number of Mongolians, the three states together hav- ing more than two-thirds (68.3 per cent) of the Mon- golian population of continental United States. But when attention is given not to the absolute numbers, but to the per cent that the Mongolian population makes of the entire number, it appears that Nevada has a larger proportion than either Oregon or Wash- ington and as large a proportion as California. This is due in great measure to the fact that San Francisco, the port through which most of the Chinese have entered the United States and dispersed over the coun- try, is nearer to the settled part of Nevada than it is to the settled part of Oregon or Washington. The same circumstance may account for the fact that the per cent Mongolian in Oregon is nearly double that in Washington. The map showing the distribution of Mongolians by states and territories, when taken in connection with the table, indicates that this class of the population is substantially confined to the Western division, every state in that division having a larger proportion of Mongolians in its population than any state of the Atlantic or Central divisions, except the District of Columbia. Arranging the divisions of the United States in which the Mongolians constitute at least 1 per cent of the total population in order, they are as follows: Table IV. — Total population, Indian population, and proportion of Indians, in cities haring at least S 5, 000 inhabitants and in smaller cities or country districts, for main geographic diviMons: 1900. 1900 DIVISIOX Total population. Indian popu- lation. Indians in 100,000 popula- tion. In oitie,^ . l'™'?'''! smaller 25 00 n- ""'■^0^ hah- country Incities having at least 26,000 inhab- itants. In smaller cities or coun- try dis- tricts. 236, 361 8, 112 6, ,545 67, 162 68,147 06. 385 Incities having at least 2.1,000 inhab- itants. In sniiiUer citiesi.r coun- try dis- trirts. Continental United States 19,718,:«2 56,27(;,26S 845 4 420 North Atlantic 10,098,l.;i(;l0,947,999 1,302,5-.^ 9,140,962 6, 097, KHl 20. 23,^1, 120; 1, 186.02.'. 12, .S'.l 1,022 1,033,179 3,05x, 170 t 447 40 204 17 137 4 3 3 1 13 South Atlantic North Central 282 .529 3,1.52 South Central Western . . 2Li)i(joI/(iiix. — Of the 11-1,189 Mongolians in continen- tal United States practically one-half (4!t.O pci- cent) iivc ' Becau.^e of the fact already meiitioneil thtit tlic Cnataiis of that state were clas.sed as wtiite in 1890 and as Indian in 1900. STATE OR TEREITORY. Per cent Mongo- Hawail Alaska California... Nevada Oregon Washington. Idaho Montana Arizona The preceding figures show that Mongolians consti- tute an important element of the population only in those parts of the country which lie in, front upon, or open toward the Pacific ocean. The Mongolian population of Alaska increased be- twc(Mi 1S90 and 1900 from 2,28.s to 3,31>.5. that of Hawaii from 29,362 to S6,s7s. The Mongolian population of continental United States was 109. .527 in 1,S90, and 114,189 in 1900, an incrca.se of 4.3 per cent, or at a rate much !(\ss than that of the whole population. In conse- quence the Mongolian population of continental United States was 0. 17 per cent of the population in 189< • and 0.15 per cent in 1900. RACE. MAP 25.— PER CENT MONGOLIAN IN TOTAL POPULATION: 1900. 183 Per ce nt Mongolian Less than 0.01 I 1 0.02 to 0.09 llllllll 0.10 to 0.19 0.20 to 0.49 0.50 to 0.99 At least I. Table V. — Number and per cent distribution of Mongolian p'lymln- tioii- of continental United States, hi/ dit'ision of residence: 190(i iiiid 1890. North C'entral division . Eastern North Central. . Western North Central . South Central division Eastern South Central . . \\'estern Soutli Central . Western division Rocky Mountain .. Basin and Plateau . Pacific f,59 ] S.is - 019 434 1 58S 91 105 s 7S8 I 4,269 7S,04S DIVISION. MONGOLIA I.ATIC 1900 114,189 N POPU- N. 18901 Continental United States 109, 827 15, 22S 4,292 10,936 1,820 6,424 1,533 4,891 724 1 , 376 444 422 Southern South Atlantic — 302 PER CENT OF MON- GOLIAN POPULA- TION OF CONTI- NENTAL UNITED STATES LIVING IN SPECIFIED DIVI- SION. 1.4 4.5 1,355 1,113 i 293 1,215 6, 7X2 4,817 86,804 1.2 0.4 2.3 1.2 0.4 0.3 1.2 1.0 0.4 1.4 0.3 1.1 79.8 89.8 3^7 68.4 6.2 4.4 79.2 ' Includes population of Indian Territory and Indian reservation,s. The per cents in the preceding table .show that Mongolian population of continental United States the been dispersing over the country in the last ten years. In 1890 nine-tenths were residents of the Western divi- sion, and in 1900 only eight-tenths resided there, while the proportion in the North Atlantic division had sharply increased and that in each of the other divisions had in- creased somewhat. Yet three-fourths of the relative loss in the Western division was offset by gains in the North Atlantic division. As the latter is the division with the largest urban population, and as the Mongo- lians are believed to prefer citj^ life and occupations, the two facts may be related. To test it, the proportion of Mongolians to total population in cities having at least 25,000 inhabitants and in smaller cities or country districts has been ascertained for 1900 and the results are shown in Table yi. The figures in the table show that in every main geo- graphic division the proportion of Mongolians in the total population is much greater in citi(\s having at least 2.5,000 inhal)itants than in smaller cities or countrj' districts. In the Western division, which contains nearly four-iifths of the total Mongolian population of continental United States, they are about twice as numerous in the city as in the countrj' population. The contrtist is more marked in the other divisions. Ill the North Atlantic division, the next in importance, the proportion of Mongolians is more than four and one-half times as great in the city as in the country population. 184 SUPPLEMENTARY ANALYSIS. Table Yl.— Total population, Mongolian population, and proportion of Mongolians, in i-itie.(»(» inhabitants. Of the Chinese population 39.5 per cent live in such cities and of the Japanese population only 24.2 per cent. This indicates that the Japanese population, in California at least, notwithstanding its recent arrival, is distributed over the ."itate not only more evenly than the Chipese, but more evenly than the entire population. Bureau of the Census S.N. D. North, Director. 116° 113* lir 109- 107° 105* 103° 101- 99° JULIUS BIEN aCO.LITH.N.Y. NEGROES. SUMMARY OF RESULTS. The census of the negroes in lOoo was probabh' less accurate than that of the whites, the unavoidable omis- sions being somewhat more numerous than the unde- tected duplications, but it is believed to be not more than 2 per cent below the truth and at least as accurate as any previous census of the negroes. The censuses of mulattoes, as distinguished from full- blooded negroes, taken in ls.50, 1860, 18T0, and 1890, though subject to a far greater and wholly indetermi- nate probable error, have shown a general agreement of results. They indicate that between 11 and 16 per cent of the negro population have, or are believed by the enumera- tors to have, some degree of white blood. • The proportion of mulattoes to all negroes is lowest as a rule where the proportion of whites in the total population is lowest, and highest, as a. rule, where the proportion of whites in the total population is highest. The proportion of mulattoes to all negroes is usually higher in cities of the great cotton growing states than it is in the districts outside of the cities. The number of negroes in the United States, includ- ing the entire area covered by the Twelfth Census (continental United States, Alaska, and Hawaii) and Porto Eico, is nine and one-fifth million (9,ii04.581). perhaps a larger number than is found in any other country outside of Africa. Nearly nine-tenths (89.7 per cent) of the ncta-oes living in continental United States are found in the Southern (South Atlanti.; and South Central) states, and three-tenths (31.4 per cent) in Georoia. Mississippi, and Alabama. . . The largest numbers of negr-.es living m cuinpact masses are found in certain urban counties, several of which lie outside the great cottoii.^^^^^^ mfoiirea^rlia^.---^^ W^hington; Shelby '' ',f Tenn SnLining Memphis; ISaltimore city. ^«™*-^' / Orleans parish. La., coextensive with New Md.: an Orlean in which the ne T,, . -black belt." that is, the counties ir ' , re at least half the total population, lies mainly '^"'^^ A east of the northern and western boundaries of the Austroripai'ian zone of plant and animal life as defined by the Department of Agriculture, and this was more nearlv true in 1900 than in 1860. The district in which the proportion of negroes is greatest lies in the Mississippi alluvial region along both banks of the lower Mississippi, where five-eighths of the population is negro, the maximum being in Issaquena county, Miss. , with more than 15 negroes to each white person. There are 55 counties and only 1 city in continental United States in which at least 7.5 per cent of the popu- lation is negro. Where the proportion of negroes in the population is verj' high it is usually higher in the country districts than in the cities; where that proportion is very low it is usually lower in the country districts. The center of the negro population is in Dekalb county, northeastern Alabama, about 4 miles from the western boundaiy of Georgia, and 3.3 miles south of the southern boundary of Tennessee. The center of the negro population has moved since 179<» from a point in Dinwiddle county, Va. (27 miles southwest of Petersburg), 476 miles southwest to the af)Ove-mentioned point. The center of the negro poijulation of the Southern states is farther south and west than the center of the entire negro population, and it is also much farther south than and a little east of the center of white popu- lation of the Southern states. There is some evidence of a slight tendency to a local sejjaration between the two races in the South since 1890, the center of population for southern negroes be- ing 7'.» miles from that for southern whites in 1S9() and 94 miles in 190(j. More than three-fourths (77.3 per cent) of the negroes live in the country — that is, outside of cities ' having at least 2,o(j( » inhabitants — this per cent being far greater than that of the whites (57.3 per cent). But when the figures are confined to the South there is no important difl'erence traceable between the two races. Outside of the South — that is. in the North and West — ' Including all incorporated places, and in New England all towns not containing an incorporated place. (185) 186 SUPPLEMENTARY ANALYSIS. seven-tenths (70.2 per cent) of the negroes and only five- tenths (50.6 per cent) of the whites live in cities as above defined. Negroes constitute about one-fifteenth (6. 6 per cent) of the city population and about one-seventh (15 per cent) of the country population of continental United States. In the South negroes are about one-third of the .popu- lation, both in cities (30.9 per cent) and in country' dis- tricts (32.6 per cent). In the North and West they are about one-fortieth (2.4 per cent) of the city population and one-ninetieth (1.1 per cent) of the country population. Owing to the admitted errors of the census of 1870, especially among the negroes, the best method of meas- uring increase is probably by twenty-year periods, 1800 to 1820, 1820 to 1810, 1840 to 1860, 1860 to 1880. and 1880 to 1900. The rate of increase of negroes as thus measured de- clined steadily through the nineteenth century; that of whites was highest between 1840 and 1860. In the Southern states the increase of the negroes in each decade between 1800 and 1840 was more rapid than that of the whites; since 1840 it has been less rapid. Between 1860 and 1900 southern negroes increased 93.4 per cent and southern whites 134.9 per cent. In the country districts of the South, excluding the population of the 242 cities which had at least 2,500 inhabitants both in 1890 and in 1900, the negroes in- creased, 1890 to 1900, 16.4 per cent; in the 242 southern cities as a whole they increased 21.7 per cent. Their increase in the country districts was about two-thirds as rapid as that of the whites in the same area; their increase in southern cities was nearly five-sixths as fast as that of the whites in the same cities. In the largest southern cities, that is, the 5 having at least 100,000 inhabitants in 1900, the negro population increased 25.8 per cent, 1890 to 1900; the white popu- lation of the same cities increased only 20.8 per cent. This is the only group of southern cities in which the rate of increase of negro population exceeded that of the whites. In the 38 cities of this class in continental United States the per cent of increase, 1890 to 1900, was 38 for negroes and 32.7 for whites. The negroes, unlike the Indians and the native whites, have a slight excess of females. In the country districts as a whole, negro males out- number negro females slightly (10 per thousand); in the cities, females outnumber nudes decided!}' (66 per thousand). A difference of the same sort but greater in amount exists between the urban and the rural negro population of the Southern states, where in the country districts the males outnumber the females 8 per thousand, and ill the cities the females outnumber the males 88 per thousand. This dissociation of the sexes between city and country is far more marked among negroes than among whites, and has increased since 1890. The age of negroes is reported with much inaccuracy, the proportion of errors increasing with age. These inaccuracies are greater in the South than in the North, and were less marked in all parts of the country in 1900 than in 1890. The median age of negroes is 19.4 years, that is, half the negroes in the United States are below that age. The median age is 4 years below that of the whites (23.4 years), a difference closely connected with the high birth rate and high death rate of the negroes. The median age of negroes, Indians, and Mongolians, or non-Caucasians, in 1880 was 18 3'ears; in 1900 it was 19.7 years, the increase of 1.7 j^ears since 1880 being probably connected with a decline both in the birth rate and in the death rate. Among negroes at least 10 years of age 44.6 per cent are illiterate, that is, unable to write, the great majority of them being also unable to read. The per cent illiter- ate has decreased rapidly since 1890 when it was 57.1 per cent. Illiteracy among negroes is about seven times as com- mon as among whites, and this ratio between the races has not altered materially in the last ten years. Illiteracy among southern negroes is more than four times that among southern whites. If the per cent of illiterates should fall in each suc- ceeding ten years by as great an amount as it did between 1890 and 1900, an improbable assumption, it would become zero about 1940. Illiteracy is much more prevalent in country districts than in cities. Thus in the Southern states nearly one-half (49.8 per cent) of the negroes at least 10 years of age living outside cities having at least 25,000 inhab- itants, are returned as illiterate. But in the cities less than one-third (31.5 per cent) of the negroes are so returned. With nt'groes, as with whites, the female is the more illiterate sex. The per cent of illiteracy is highest for the age period H5 years and over, and lower for each earlier age period, the minimum being at K) to 14 years; these differences indicating and roughlj' measuring the spread of school facilities in recent years. The lower per cent of illit- eracy among negroes born since the Civil War is clearly e\ ident from the figures for illiteracy by age periods. About six-tenths (60.5 per cent) of the negroes of all ages are single, between three-tenths and one-third (32.5 per cent) are nuirried, and nearly one-fifteenth (6.8 per cent) are widowed or divorced. About one-third (34.5 per cent) of the adult negroes (a))ove 15 years of age) are single, more than one-half (53.9 per cent) are married, and about one-ninth (11,2 per cent) are widowed or divorced. NEGROES. 187 The proportion of single and of married in the adult negro population has slightly declined, that of widowed and divorced slightly increased since 1890; these changes differing in one particular — the decline in the propor- tion of married— from those which occurred during the same period among white adults, both in the entire country and in the Southern states. There was a decided increase between 1890 and 1900 in the proportion of married among young negroes. This included male negroes 15 to iii years of age and female negroes 15 to 19. The proportion married at later ages declined for both sexes. This increase of early marriages was yet more marked among southern whites of botli sexes and was probably due to the great prosperity of the country just before 1900. There are nearly four million (3,992,337) negroes in continental United States engaged in gainful occupa- tions. These persons, who may be called breadwinners, con- stitute -15.2 per cent of the total negro population, while for the total white population the per cent is 37.3, and for southern whites 31.2. Negro breadwinners constitute 62.2 per cent of all negroes at least 10 years of age. For whites the cor- responding per cent is 48.6, and for southern whites 46.9. The relatively high per cent for negroes is closely connected with the marked prevalence of female labor in that I'ace. Among females at least 10 years of age, 40.7 per cent of the negroes and only 16 per cent of the whites and 11.8 per cent of the southern whites report money getting occupations, a difference which accounts for about three-fourths of the difference in the proportion of breadwinners in the two races. That part of the difference between negroes and whites in the proportion of breadwinners to population at least 10 j'eai's of age, which is not accounted for by the much greater prevalence of gainful occupations among negro women, finds its explanation in the fact that negro boys and young men, and also negro men over 55 j^ears of age, are more generally engaged in breadwinning than white boys and men of corresponding ages. These differences might be due to the greater preva- lence of agricultural pursuits among negroes, that class of occupations furnishing an unusually good field for employing boys and old men. But indirect evidence indicates that among negroes engaged in agriculture, young men, old men, and women help in breadwinning much more generall}' than they do among whites en- gaged in the same class of work. More than one-fourth (26 per cent) of the negro wives and two-thii'ds ((i7 per cent) of negro widows report a gainful occupation and the proportions have increased since 1890 from 22.7 per cent for wives and 62.6 per cent for widows. There are 27 occupations in which at least 10,000 negroes were reported as engaged in 1900. These occupations gave employment to 3,807,008 negroes or more than 95 per cent of the total number of negro breadwinners. The ill-defined and fluctuating character of the division lines between farmers, planters, and overseers, agricultural laborers, and laborers (not specified), makes it difficult to interpret the figures regarding persons engaged in agriculture. The three classes together include two-thirds of all negro breadwinners. In the following 13 of these 27 leading occupations the proportion of negroes among all breadwinners in the occupation in continental United States was greater in 1900 than in 1890: Servants and waiters, draymen, hackmen, teamsters, etc., miners and quarrymen, saw and planing mill employees, porters and helpers (in stores, etc.), teachers, nurses and midwives, clergy- men, hostlers, masons (brick and stone), dressmakers, iron and steel workers, and engineers and firemen (not locomotive). In the following 10 of these 27 leading occupations the proportion of negroes among all breadwinners in the occupation in continental United States was less in 1900 than in 1890: Launderers and laundresses, steam railroad employees, carpenters and joiners, barbers and hairdressers, tobacco and cigar factory operatives, seam- stresses, janitors and sextons, housekeepers and stew- ards, fishermen and oystermen, and blacksmiths. When the figures are confined to the South, there are found to be 7 leading occupations, namely, servants and waiters, miners and quarrymen, saw and planing mill employees, teachers, nurses and midwives, clergymen, and iron and steel workers, in which the per cent of negroes among all persons in the occupation was larger in 1900 than in 1890; and 9 leading occupations, namely, launderers and laundresses, draj'men, hackmen, team- sters, etc., steam railroad employees, carpenters and joiners, barbers and hairdressers, tobacco and cigar fac- tory operatives, housekeepers and stewards, fishermen and oystermen, and engineers and firemen (not locomo- tive), in which the per cent of negroes among all persons in the occupation was smaller in 1900 than in 1890. In 8 occupations, namely, porters and helpers (in stores, etc.), turpentine farmers and laborers, hostlers, masons (brick and stone), dressmakers, seamstresses, janitors and sextons, and blacksmiths, no figures for the Southern states were separatelj^ reported in 1890. The Bureau of the Census has no information regard- ing births or marriages. It has no trustworthy information regarding deaths in the entire countr}^ but finds and accepts as trust- worthy the records of death in a registration area con- taining 13.4 per cent of the negroes and 41.2 per cent of the whites of continental United States. The death rate of negroes in the registration area in 1900 was 30.2; that of whites in the same area was 17.3. The death rate of negroes alone in the registration area in 18'.»<) is unknown; that of negroes, Indians, and Mongolians or non-Caucasians in the registration area 188 SUPPLEMENTARY ANALYSIS. in 1890 was 29.9, that of the same class in the slightly different registration area in 1900 was 29.6, indicating a slight decrease in the death rate of negroes during the decade, 1890 to 1900. The death rate in 1900 in the registration area was 31.4 for negro males and 27.8 for negro females. The negro, Indian, and Mongolian population of the registration area has a larger proportion of persons between 5 and 64 years of age, approximately the age periods when the death rate is below the average for all ages, and a larger proportion of females than the negro population of the entire country, both differences tending to lower the death rate of negroes in the reg- istration area below what it would otherwise be. If these known and measurable differences between the negroes, Indians, and Mongolians of the registra- tion area and the negroes of the entire country be allowed for, and if in other respects the ascertained con- ditions of the former group be assumed to hold good for the latter, then the death rate of negroes in con- tinental United States in 1900 appears to be 34.2. Of the negro population of the registration area 93.2 per cent are living in cities, and a city death rate is usually higher than a country death rate. On the other hand, the evidence gathered by the Bureau of the Cen- sus indicates that not quite all deaths in the registration area are recorded. This influence would make the true death rate of negroes in the registration area higher than the observed death rate. Of these two influences acting in opposite directions the former is believed to be the stronger, but not enough to deprive the preced- ing estimate of value. The number of negro, Indian, and Mongolian children under 5 years of age to each 1,000 women 15 to 44 years of age was 759 in 1880 and 585 in 1900, showing a decrease of 174 in twenty years. The number in 1880 was 173 greater, and in 1900, 77 greater than the corre- sponding number for the whites. The Bureau of the Census has no information regard- ing negro paupers, insane, or prisoners more recent than that gathered in 1890. As census inquiries on these topics are now in progress, no information regarding them has been incorporated in this section. NATURE AND ACCUKACY OF RETURNS. Definition. — For census purposes a negi'o is a person who is so classed in the communit}' in which he resides. The enumerator is supposed to know this fact or to ascertain it by observation or inquiry. No instructions regarding the basis of classificiition have been thought necessary, and no effort is made to apply what is prob- aVjly the only alternati\'e definition of negro open to consideration, that employed in many state statutes prohibitint;' miscegenation, "a person with one-eighth or more of negro blood." Local opinion pT'ohublv classes as a negr-o any one known or believed to have any trace of negro blood, even if it l)e less than one- eighth, and the definition of the census, if accurately followed, would probably class more persons as negroes than the prevalent definition of the statutes. In censuses prior to 1890 the word colored was generally used as synonymous with negro as above de- fined; in the census of 1890, and to some extent in that of 1900, the word colored was given a wider significance, including all persons not belonging to the Caucasian or white race, and embracing, therefore, not only the negroes, but also the Indians, the Chinese, and the Japanese. In the usage of the West India Islands the word colored means persons of mixed white and black blood. That the dislike and avoidance of the word negro among members of the African race is disappearing seems to be implied by current usage as indicated in the title of such books as Mr. W. E. B. Du Bois's "The Philadelphia Negro," and Mr. Booker T. Washington's "The Future of the American Negi'o." As this oppo- sition was the only known objection to the accurate term, the change of usage on the part of the census seems to be justified. At the censuses of 1850, 1860, 1870, 1880, and 1890 efforts were made to secure returns of mulattoes, and at all these censuses, except that of 1880, the results were published. The instructions to the enumerators on this point were as follows: ' 1850. For filling the schedule for free inhabitants: In all cases where the person is white, leave the space blank; in all cases where the person is black, insert the letter B; if mulatto, insert il. It is very desirable that these particulars be carefully regarded. For filling the schedule for slave inhabitants: Insert in all cases, when the slave is black, the letter B; when he or she is a mulatto, insert M. The color of all slaves should be noted. 1860. No instructions known to have been issued. 1870: Be particularly careful in reporting the class Mulatto. The word iH here generic, and includes quadroons, octoroons, and all persona having any perceptible trace of .Vfrican blood. Important scien- tific results depend upon the correct determination of this class. 1880. Same instructions as 1870. 1890: Write icliili', black, iitnlatto, quadroon, octoroon, Chinese, Jap- anese, or Indian, according to the color or race of the person enumerated. Be particularly careful to distinguish between blacks, mulattoeiJ, quadroons, and octoroons. The word "black" should be used to describe those persons who have three-fourths or more black blood; "mulatto," those persons who have three-eighths to five-eighths black blood; "quadroon," those persons who have one-fourth black blood; and "octoroon," those persons who have one-eighth or any truce of black blood. The accuracy of the census figures on mulattoes in 1850, 1860, 1870, and 1890 will be considered later. The census recognizes in the population of continental United States four races which in the order of numer- 'Hist and W story and Gnnvtli of the United States C^ensus, C. D. Wright V. C. Hunt; pages 15l>, ],5:i, 157, 171, and 187. NEGROES. 189 ical importance are white, negro, Indian, and Mon- golian. Tiae last two combined constitute less than one two-hundredth of the population of continental United States, and in the Southern states where the negroes are most numerous the Indians and Mongolians are less than 1 per cent of the entire non-Caucasian population. To secure simplicity the following analysis will compare the results for whites and negroes, disre- garding the other races. In some cases where the fig- ures for negroes alone are not obtainable the figures for the three non-Caucasian races combined will be used. But this comparison will be made only when the slight error thus introduced is thought so small as not to affect the inferences drawn. Accuracy of returns. — A census taken with reasonable care is admitted to be a more accurate determination of the population than any other source of information. For this reason it is almost impossible to ascertain how closely its results approximate the truth. My opinion is that in 1880, 1890, and 1900, the figures for total population were within half of 1 per cent of the truth.' With reference to the negro population, how- ever, two considerations suggest that the probable error of the returns can not be deemed so small. Per- sons living outside of homes, so that the enumerators can not readily find them or gain information about them, constitute a larger proportion of the negro population than of the total population, and among such a class the probable error would be decidedly greater than the limit above named. Furthermore, the enumerator in classifying the families as negro or white must make some errors. When he classifies by observation alone (and it must be borne in mind that he usually sees personally only a small propor- tion, perhaps not more than one-fifth, of the persons about whom he reports), he must judge some fami- lies to be negro that are really white and some to be white that are really negro. It seems likely that errors of the latter sort would be more common than those of the former. If conscious and deliberate efforts to pad the returns, either for political purposes or in order to increase the pay of enumerators, were an im- portant factor in the census, this might work in the opposite direction, but there is no reason to believe that this cause of error has exerted an appreciable influence on the figures. Thus the only important causes of error affecting the figures for negroes seem to tend in the direction of an understatement of the true population. These reasons for believing that omissions in the enumeration of negroes are relatively more frequent than in the enumeration of whites derive some confir- mation from the following facts: In 2 counties of Maryland and 11 of the 19 enumeration districts in a third county, a careful reenumeration was had soon 1 Page 16. after the original count, in the effort to gather evidence upon which indictments of the enumerators for false and fraudulent returns might be based. The work was done under the direct and personal superintendence of officials trained in the Office, and there is no reason to doubt the accuracy of their conclusions. The reenumeration ap- plied to a reported population of 62,940, and showed that among these, 1,554 or 2.5 percent had been omitted by the enumerators. It included 28,139 negroes, and of these, 1,049 or 3.7 percent had been omitted. It included 34,801 whites, and of these, 505 or 1.5 per cent had been omitted. The Office sees no reason for extend- ing these per cents of omission to the countr^^ as a whole, but the fact that the per cent of negroes omitted was two and one-half times that of the whites may fairly be taken as some indication of the probable ratio of omis- sions between the two races in other parts of the coun- try. It is my personal belief that the enumeration of negroes in 1900 was within 2 per cent of the truth; that omissions were more frequent than duplicate entries, so that the published total is a slight understatement of the truth; and that the margin of error at earlier cen- suses was somewhat larger. Mulattoes. — While the probable error in the returns of the total negro population of the United States is not very great, the same can not be said of the returns of mulattoes and full-blooded negroes in 1850, 1860, and 1870, or of the returns of negroes, mulattoes, quadroons, and octoroons in 1890. The last inquiry was made under strict instructions from Congress, the census law provid- ing "That the population schedule shall include an in- quiry as to the number of negroes, mulattoes, quadroons, and octoroons." Regarding the results of this last in- quiry, the Eleventh Census said: " These figures are of little value. Indeed, as an indication of the extent to which the races have mingled, they are misleading."^ While no competent authorit}- will claim that a census can obtain trustworthy information regarding the intermix- ture of the two races in the detail in which it was called for by the law of 1889, yet it is not certain that the answers to the simple question about each negro whether he is of pure or of mixed blood would be erroneous in so many cases as to deprive the resulting tables of all value. The only available test of the trustworthiness of the results reached in 1860, 1860, 1870, and 1890 ^ would be the degree to which they corroborated and confirmed one another. In order to ascertain this fact the following percentages have been computed, showing the per cent of mulattoes among all negroes in 1850, ls60, 1870, and 1890 for every state and territory which had in the year 2 Eleventh Census, Population, Part I, page xciii. 'The returns made in 1880 were never tabulated and published. Those made in 1850 were not published in the census of 1850, but may be found in that of 1870. The returns for 1860 were repub- lished with slight corrections in the census of 1870. The figures for 1850, 1860, and 1870 are found in Ninth Census, Population and Social Statistics, Table xxii, pages 607-615. The figures for 1890 are found in Eleventh Census, Population, Part I, Table 10, page 397. 190 SUPPLEMENTARY ANALYSIS. specified at least 1,000 negroes. The figures from which these percentages have been computed will be found in Table lxxxix of this section. Table I.— Per cent mulatto in total negro population: 1890, 1870, 1860, and 1850. STATE OR TERRITORY HAVING AT LEAST 1,000 PER CENT MULATTO IN TOTAL NEGRO POPULATION. 1890 1870 1860 1850 16.2 12.0 13.2 11.2 23.2 17.3 24.0 22.0 32.7 28.6 28.5 24.8 57.4 36.3 27.0 25.0 21.4 36.9 30.6 23.3 27.7 14.9 47.8 32.0 25.2 22.0 23.1 34.0 25.8 Rhode Island 19.9 23.4 21.4 21.7 15.1 23.9 13.4 10.7 11.6 19.7 10.4 15.9 13.7 33.6 11.9 16.6 16.4 28.6 10.0 19.2 12.5 15.9 26.2 19.3 28.6 11.0 14.3 16.8 14.7 Delaware 9.8 13.6 18.5 14.1 24.1 8.3 13.8 14.6 38.0 } 17.0 9.1 8.6 13.0 29.7 15.1 6.9 13.8 9.7 9.9 11.9 31.0 9.6 6.7 7.9 12.4 22.3 12.4 6.9 8.4 9.4 29.6 10.8 4.3 6.3 Florida 9.3 North Central division 27.9 Eastern North Central 37.2 29.2 46.9 62.0 Ohio 42.5 30.2 29. 3 63.8 58.8 25.3 28.2 28.6 25.5 45.7 24.4 16.0 45.5 47.7 47.1 49.6 62.9 20.4 56.4 47.2 Illinois 46.1 Michigan 43.3 Western North Central . 15.9 46.2 29.8 23.6 31.7 26.5 14.0 19.0 1.5.0 63.1 19.9 15.7 Nebraska 22.3 11.8 South Central division . 12.3 10.0 13.6 19.4 17.3 11.4 11.6 14.5 11.1 11.7 H. 9 Kentucky 20.1 9.4 8.8 10.2 13.1 20.1 14.8 8.3 8.5 13.5 11 I'j Alabama (i X 6 r> Western South Central 13.2 Louisiana . 16.:! 12. M 27. Ti 15.5 10.1 13.6 12.7 12 9 Oklahoma 13. .T 39.2 11.0 35.6 13.8 37.8 13.6 23. 4 Rock V Mountain 36.2 35.4 Montana 27.1 H4.7 .00. 1 33.7 \ New Mexico 31.3 42.3 34.8 f}'.j. 42. 2 Paciflc ;i7.3 37.8 Oregon California 3fi. 5 37.7 The figures warrant the belief that between one-ninth and one-sixth of the negro population of continental ITnited States have been regarded by four groups of eiuimerators as bearing evidence of an admixture of white blood. The figures also indicate that this admix- ture was found by the enumerators to be most prev- alent in sections where the proportion of negroes to whites is smallest, and least prevalent where the propor- tion of negroes to whites is largest. In order to facili- tate the comparison of these results the 27 states and territories having at least 1,000 negroes in 1850 have been numbered in the order of increasing proportion of mulattoes to total negroes at each of the four cen- suses, 1850, 1860, 1870, and 1890. Thus the number 1 standing against the state of South Carolina in each of the four columns means that at each census the per cent of mulattoes to all negroes in South Carolina was less than in any other of the 27 states. Table II. — Rank of states and territories in order of iriA:reas\nfj per cent mulatto in total negro population: 1890, 1870, I860, and 1850. STATE OR TERRITORY HAVING AT LEAST 1,000 NEGROES IN 1850. South Carolina Georgia Alabama Mississippi Florida Delaware A rkansaa Texas North Carolina New Jersey Maryland Louisiana Tennessee Virginia Kentucky New York Missouri Pennsylvania Connecticut District of Columbia Rhode Island Illinois Indiana , Massachusetts , Ohio Michigan Maine RANK IN ORDER OP INCREAS- Per cent ING PER CENT MULATTO IN negro TOTAL NEGRO POPULATION. in total popu- lation: 1890 1870 1 1860 1860 1890. 1 1 1 59.9 2 2 3 2 46.7 3 3 2 4 44.8 4 H 4 3 67.6 5 12 6 42.4 6 6 11 16.9 7 7 7 12 [ 27.4 8 10 10 11 21.8 9 5 6 8 34.7 10 11 9 15 3.3 11 13 12 10 20.7 12 16 8 9 60.0 13 4 13 7 24.4 14 14 15 14 38.4 15 19 17 13 14.4 16 9 14 17 1.2 17 15 16 16 6.6 18 18 21 21 2.1 19 22 18 19 1.6 20 17 22 22 32.8 21 20 19 18 2.1 22 21 24 25 1.6 23 ■ 24 25 26 2.1 24 ' 25 20 20 1.0 2.S 23 23 27 2.4 26 27 27 24 0.7 27 26 26 23 0.2 The table .seoni.s to show that as :i rule the states with the Iarge.st propoi-tion of negroes to total population lia\ e the smallest reported proportion of mulattoes to total iiegr(jcs. To this general rule Louisiana is a notice- able exception, that being third in order of proportion of negroes to population, but ranging from eighth to sixteenth in the order of proportion of mulattoes to negroes. As one passes from the great cotton growing states lictwi'cn South Carolina and Texas toward the north, the proportion of mulattoes among the negroes as a rule increases. Doubtless the enumerators in the Northern states are less familiar witli the racial charac- teristics of the negro and less able to judge of the ques- tion of intermixture of blood, but this hardly explains the difference. In order to eliiiiinatt> the irregularities of the several states, the 9 minor geographic divisions NEGROES. 191 having at least 1,000 negroes in 1850 have been num- bered in the order of increasing per cent of mulattoes to total negroes at each census. Table III. — Ranh of minor divisions in order of incrcaKiiig per cent mulatto in total negro population: 1890, 1870, 1860, and 1850. MINOR DIVISION HAVING AT LEAST 1,000 NEGROES IN 1850. RANK IN ORDER OF INCREAS- ING PER CENT MULATTO IN TOTAL NEGRO POPULATION. Per cent negro in total 1890 1870 1860 1850 lation: 1890. Southern South Atlantic 1 2 3 4 6 6 7 8 9 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1 2 3 4 6 5 7 9 8 1 2 3 4 7 6 8 9 6 45.6 33.0 29.1 25.6 1.8 2.5 0.9 1.6 0.8 Eastern South Central Western South Central Northern South Atlantic Southern North Atlantic Western North Central New England Eastern North Central Pacific The general conclusion seems warranted that the pro- portion of mulattoes to total negroes was found by the enumerators to be high or low, according as the pro- portion of whites to negroes is high or low. For two censuses, those of 1860 and 1850, the number of mulattoes is reported either by counties or separately for certain large cities. In order to ascertain whether the per cent of mulattoes to total negroes is greater in cities than elsewhere a computation has been made for certain cities or counties containing large cities in those years. The results are given in the following table: Table IV. — Per cent mulatto in total negro population: 1860 and 1850. AREA. PER CENT MU- LATTO IN TOTAL NEGRO POPULATION. AREA. PER CENT MU- LATTO IN TOTAL NEGRO POPULATK)N. 1860 1850 1860 IKoO Massachusetts: Suffolk Co. (Boston)... 38.8 29.9 3.3 19.6 20.3 32.6 34.3 32.7 19.2 13.3 14.1 23.1 12.3 21.4 16.9 26.2 5.6 18.1 8.2 20.5 16.0 16.8 3.5 23.0 6.0 Ohio: Hamilton Co. (Cin- 54.9 69.8 43.7 49.3 46.8 21.8 20.0 17.2 14.6 26.6 8.0 48.9 11.0 57.2 29.8 New York: Cuyahoga Co. (Cleve- land) Kings Co. (Brooklyn).. Rest of state Illinois: Cook Co. (Chicago)... Pennsylvania: Philadelphia city Rest of state Kentucky; Jefferson Co. (Louis- ville) Missouri: St. Louis Co. (St. Louis) Rest 01 state Delaware: Newca-stle Co. (Wil- Tennessee; Shelby Co. (Memphis) Rest of state Alabama; Mobile city Rest of state Maryland: Baltimore Co. (Balti- 26.0 6.3 Louisiana; New Orleans city 46.1 Virginia: Richmond city Rest of state i 9.3 California; San Francisco city . . . Charleston city Georgia: 1 Includes West Virginia. From the preceding table the following inferences may be drawn: 1. In cities lying within the great cotton grow- ing belt the proportion of mulattoes in 1860 and 1850 was far greater than in the rest of the state. Such cities are New Orleans, Mobile, Savannah, and Charleston. 2. In cities lying outside the cotton growing area and within the border states the proportion of mulattoes was usually somewhat greater than in the rest of the state, but the difference was by no means so mai'ked as it was in the cotton growing area. Illustrations of such cities are Richmond, Memphis, Louisville, Balti- more, and St. Louis. The foregoing figures may be connected with the fact that before the Civil War the field hands in the cotton growing regions of the South associated with the whites much less intimately than the house servants, and that the latter class much more frequently than the former included a perceptible strain of white blood. Away from the cotton growing area the difference was less, but in the border states no small proportion of the slaves in the cities, many of them belonging to the class of household slaves, were infused with white blood. As a general result of the analysis of the census fig- ures on mulattoes, it appears that the censuses of 1850, 1860, and 1870 agree fairly among themselves, and fur- nish an index of some value regarding the intermixture of whites and blacks toward the close of the period of slaveiy. It can not be denied that the per cents of mu- lattoes to all negroes in some states differ so widely from census to census as to cast grave doubts upon the results. No one familiar with the facts would explain the apparent increase of mulattoes in Tennessee be- tween 1850 and 1860 and the decrease between 1860 and 1870 as both real. I do not believe that the reported number of mulattoes can be deemed to be within 10 per cent of the true number, and see no means of judging with confidence whether the reported number exceeded or fell short of the truth. Yet even so, it is a step away from ignorance to have the observation of many thou- sand enumerators at four independent inquiries as evi- dence that in the United States between one-ninth and one-sixth of the negroes were of mixed blood, while in Cuba one-half and in Poi'to Kico five-sixths have been so classed by the census.^ DISTRIBUTION AND PROPORTION OF NEGROES. Co-nt'tiiental United States. — The total number of negroes reported'by the Twelfth Census was 8,840,789.^ To this number may be added the 363,742 persons of pure or mixed negro blood in Porto Rico,^ and the 1,019 negroes in the Philippine Islands,' making a total of 9,205,550 negroes under American jurisdiction. Fur- ther attention will be confined to the 8,833,994 negroes of continental United States, thus excluding those of Porto Rico and the few in Alaska, Hawaii, the Philip- pine Islands, and the military and naval service. 'War Department, Census of Porto Rico, 1899, page 57. 2 Twelfth Census, Abstract, Table 39. ''War Department, Census of Porto Rico, 1899, page 56. * Census of the Philippine Islands, Vol. II, page 14. 192 SUPPLEMENTARY ANALYSIS. While figures for continental United States will be presented, attention will be centered in many cases upon the South Atlantic and South Central states, in each of which, except West Virginia, Indian Territory, and Oklahoma, the negroes constitute at least 10 per cent of the population. This is true of no other state or terri- tory' in continental Ignited States. The negroes were distributed through the main and minor divisions in 1900 as follows: Table V. — yumher and per cent distribution of negro pnpulailon of continental United Statex, hij division of residence: 1900. Negro population; 1900. Per cent of negro popu- lation of continen- tal United States living in specified division : 1900. Continental United states. North Atlantic division . New England Southern North Atlantic . South Atlantic division . 8,833,994 [ 100.0 385,020 f . 1 .■59,099 3J.1, '.rjl 3,729,017 0,7 3.7 42,2 Northern South Atlantic . Southern South Atlantic . North Central division . Eastern North Central . Western North Central . 1,056,684 I 2,672,383 | 495, 751 South Central division . Eastern South Central. . Western South Central . Western division . 2.57,, S42 237, 909 4,19!,9,-)2 2. 499, S8C 1,694,066 30, -SA 2.9 2,7 28.3 19.2 Rocky Mountain . . Basin and Plateau Pacific 12, 936 2,654 14,664 (1) 1 Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent. The preceding table shows that three-tenths of the negroes are found in the Southern South Atlantic states, nearly three-tenths more in the Eastern South Central, and nearly two-tenths in the Western South Central, these three regions having over three-fourths (77.7 per cent) of the entire negro population of continental United States. The Western states and the New Eng- land states have the smallest number, only l.o per cent of the negroes being found in these regions, which con- tain 12.8 per cent of the total population. States and ferrltariiK. — In Table \i the states and ter- ritories are arranged in the order of decreasing number of negroes living therein in IIKJO: It shows that more than three-tenths of the entire negro population of the country are living in the 3 adjoining states ., PIuj.'^uK/fdpluc d!ri.-, 991, 575 New England hills Coast lowlands Coastal plain (east of the Missis- sippi river) Piedmont region Appalachian valley Allegheny plateau Lake region Interior timbered region Mississippi alluvial region Prairie region Ozark hills Coastal plain (west of the Missis sippi riverj Great plains Rocky mountains Columbian mesas Great basin ^ Plateau region Pacific valley Coast ranges 10,260,153 Negro pop- ulation. 8,83:3,994 Per cent negro in total popula- tion. Per cent of the ne- gro pop- ulation of |eontinen- jtalUnited States liv- ing in spjecified division. 1,865 962 6, 427 635 6, S09 103 4,499,072 6,070 246 9,571 21.^ 8,129 760 1,227 094 13, 300, 970 1,203,880 1,974 677 1,0.02 719 592 972 356 7.5H 375,345 201 669 995,363 1,079 992 137,5,53 795, l.''>5 , 209 732 2, 972, 1.818, 230, 782 189,267 70, 640 628, 371 771 , 486 466,416 .57. 478 1.4 42.6 46.3 26.7 6.3 3.1 0.8 7.7 62.9 3.5 ,4.8 664, 567 33.2 13,402 1.3 4,016 0.7 1,471 0.4 ,881 0.2 2, 428 1.2 5, 409 0.6 7,671 0.7 1 Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent. The table show,s that the negroes arc found mainly in the part of the Coastal plain east of the Mississippi and in the Piedmont .region, more than half of the negro population living in these two divisions. There is no other division which has half as many as either of these. Next in order of importance comes the Coast lowlands, where 796,155 negroes live, and the Missis- sippi alluvial region, where the number is a little less. These four phj^siographic divisions include more than seven-tenths of the negroes of the country. But if these divisions are considered with reference to the pro- portion that the negroes make of the total population of each, the order is different. There is only one, namely, the Mississippi alluvial region, in which the negroes outnumber the whites. In that division about live- eighths of the population are negro. In the Coastal plain east of the Mississippi and in the Coast lowlands over two-fifths of the population are negro, in the Coastal plain west of the Mississippi one-third, and in the Piedmont region over one-fourth. There is no other physiographic division in which the negroes con- stitute as much as one-tenth of the entire population. Center and median points of negro papulation- — The center of negro population may be defined as follows: If the surface of the United States be conceived as a rigid plane without weight, over which the negro popu- lation is distributed as reported b}' the census, and if each negro Ix' assumed to have the same weight, then the point on which such a plane balances — in other words, the center of gravity of such a .system — is the centei- of negro population. The median point of the negro population is the point fixed by the intersection of an east and west line and a north and south line, each of which divides the negro population of the country into two equal parts. The lines running east, .south, west, and north from the median point thus divide the negro population into four groups, which are equal in number. The median point differs from the center in that it is not influenced by the distance that a particular group of negroes is from it. The center of the negro population of continental Ignited States in 1790, l.SSO, 1890, and 1900 and the cen- ters of the negro and the white population of the South Atlantic and South Central states in 1.S80, 1890, and I'.HKJ are shown on Map 31. The center of negro population in 1880 was in north- western Georgia, in the eastern part of Walker county. Between 1880 and 1S90 it moved southwestward about -!2 miles to a point in the .same county about 1 miles east of the Alabama line. Between 1890 and 1900 it moved about 11 miles farther southwestward into De- kalb county, northeastern Alabama, about 1 miles west of the Georgia line. The median point of the negro population in 1880 was also in northwestern Georgia, near the center of Baitow county, and about 34 miles southeast of the oonter of negro population at the same date. Between is.so and 1890 the median point moved about 18 miles southwest into Floyd county, or slightly less than the movement of the center during the same decade. Between 1890 and 1900 it moved about 17 miles south- west into Polk county, Ga., about 1 miles east of the Alabama border. The total movement of the median point in the twentj^ 3'ears was about 35 miles southwest- wai-d, while that of the center was about 31 miles, the difference being due probably to the fact that a com- paratively small number of negroes migrating for some distance north and northeast to northern cities have exerted more influence in retarding the southwest movement of the center than of the median point. The center of negro population in 1790 lay in Din- widdle county, Va., 27 miles southwest of Petersburg. Between 179() and 1900 the center moved southwest across North Carolina and Georgia, 476 miles to the point just described, its movement from 1790 to 1880 being 443 miles, or about 4I» miles in each decade. The average decennial movement before 1880 was thus more than twice that between 1880 and 1890 (22 miles), as the movement, IS.SO to 1890, was twice that, 1890 to 1900 (11 miles), showing a marked slackening in the rate of movement. NEGROES. 199 The centei' of the white population of the Southern states has been for twenty years, and probably longer, in southern Tennessee. The center of the negro popu- lation of the Southern states has been southeast of that of the whites, in northern Georgia and Alabama. Map 31 shows to the eye a slight tendency to greater separa- tion between these centers. The centers of population for southern whites and southern negroes were so miles apart in ISSO, 7i» miles in 1890, and '.t4 miles in 1900. This increasing separation of the centers for the two races is the resultant of an acceleration of the southerly movement and a retardation of the westerly movement of the center for the negroes, and at the same time an acceleration of the westerly movement and a retardation of the southerly movement of the center for the whites. Cliij and country. — The word city in this analysis, unless otherwise defined, means an incorporated place having at least 3,500 inhabitants, or a New England town of like size and not containing an incorporated place.' There are 32 cities in the United States, each of which had more than 10,000 negroes in 1900. Ar- ranged in order of their negro population, they are as follows: Table XI. — Negro population, for cities having at least 10,000 negroes: 1900. CITY. Negro popula- tion: 1900. Negro CITY. popula- tion: 1900. 32 cities 946,966 Augusta, Ga ' 18, 487 Kansas Citr, Mo .[ 17,667 Washington, D. C 86, 702 79, 258 77, 714 62, 613 60, 666 Montgomery, Ala ' 17, 229 Baltimore, Md 16, 575 Jacksonville, Fla 16,236 15, 931 New York, N. Y Memphis, Tenn 4a, aiu Little Rock Ark 14, 691 Louisville, Ky 39,139 14, 608 Atlanta, Ga 1 35,727 14, 482 St. Louis, Mo 6b, SIS 13, 122 11 591 Richmond, Va 32,230 31,522 30, 150 30,044 28, 090 20, 230 Charleston, S. C Chicago, 111 10, 751 10, 407 10, 130 Nashville, Tenn Savannah, Ga Norfolk Va . - These 32 cities have a total negro population of 946,956, or 10.7 per cent of the entire negro population of continental United States and 4:7.3 per cent of the negro population in all cities. Perhaps the most note- worthy indication of the table is the large number of states (20) containing at least one such city. Every Southern state, except Delaware, West Virginia, Missis- sippi, Indian Territory, and Oklahoma, has at least one, and there are in addition 7 Northern states, Massachu- setts, New York, Pennsylvania, Ohio, Indiana, Illinois, and Missouri, of which the same is true. The negro population of cities may be considered with reference not to the number, but to the propor- tion of negroes the city contains. The per cent of negroes in the population of every city having at least 1 Page 20. 25, (too inhabitants is given in Table lxxxvii; the number for every city of at least 2,500 inhabitants is given in Twelfth Census, Volume I, Table 23. From a study of these tables it will be seen that there are 72 cities in which negroes constitute at least half the pop- ulation, and only 1 (Beaufort town, S. C, 78.3 per cent) in which thej' constitute three-fourths. On com- paring the number of these cities with the number of counties in which at least three-fourths of the population is negro,^ it appears that no cities in the Ignited States are so predominantly negro as are many counties. This is true even of cities along the lower Mississippi. In the following table the per cent negro in the total population of each of the 13 cities having at least 2,500 inhabitants in the Mississippi alluvial region is com- pared with that of the remainder of the county in which the citv is situated: Greenville, Washington county, Miss Greenwood, Leflore county. Miss Vicksburg, Warren county. Miss Helena, Phillips county. Ark Pine Blufl, JefEerson county. Ark Yazoo City, Yazoo county. Miss Shreveport, Caddo parish. La Monroe, Ouachita parish. La Plaquemine, Iberville parish, La Alexandria, Rapides parish. La Opelousas, St. Landry parish. La Lafayette, Lafayette parish. La Jonesboro, Craighead county. Ark . . . PER CENT NEGRO IN TOTAL POPULA- TION: 1900. The city. 65.3 62.3 54.9 61.3 50.2 68.4 53.3 50.4 52.1 55.6 54.0 46.5 19.1 Rest of county. 94.2 92.0 85.9 83.2 81.6 79.5 77.7 66.8 66.3 53.3 50.2 40.9 2.3 The foregoing table includes every county of the Mississippi alluvial region which contained in 1900 a city having at least 2,500 inhabitants. In 9 of the 13 counties the per cent of negroes in the population is much less for the city than for the rest of the county. To this rule there is only one noteworthy exception — Craighead county, Ark. Negroes are relatively most numerous in Washington county. Miss., but even here the per cent for the city (65.3) is only about seven- tenths that for the rest of the county (94.2). The difference is undoubtedly due to the fact that a city is more highljr organized industrially than an agri- cultural district, in it a greater number of occupations is represented, and higher degrees of knowledge, skill, and organizing power are required in the population. The negroes have not yet secured a standing on a level with the whites in these higher vocations, and thus no city, large or small, is manned with negroes so exclu- sively as many a country district. The difference is akin to that between the relatively simple agriculture in the South, especially where the negroes abound, and the more complex and diversitied farming of the North. ^ Tables ix and lxxxviii of this section. 200 SUPPLEMENTARY ANALYSIS. Among cities having at least 25,000 inhabitants there are four with at least half of the population negro in 1900. They are Jacksonville, Fla. (57.1 per cent negro); Montgomery, Ala. (50. S per cent negro); Charleston, S. C. (56.6 per cent negro); and Savannah, Ga. (51.8 per cent negro). Passing now from consideration of individual cities Table XII.— POPULATION, CLASSIFIED BY RAGE AND CLASS OF PLACE OF RESIDENCE, AND PER CENT DISTRI BUTION: 1900. to classes of cities and country districts, the negro pop- ulation of continental United States has been distrib- uted according to size of city of residence. For pur- poses of comparison the distribution of whites, Indians, and Mongolians between city and country, and among the 5 classes of cities, has been added. CLASS OF PLACE OF RESIDENCK. Continental United States Cities having at least 2,500 inhabitants. Cities having a population of- 100,000 and over 25,000 to 100,000 8,000 to 26,000 4,000 to 8,000 2,500 to 4,000 Num- ber of ■ cities: 1900. pmimilation: 1900. PER CENT DISTRIBUTION BY CLASS OF PLACE OF RESIDENCE: 1900. 6,809,196 1,861 28, 606, 146 38 122 [ 385 612 1 704 13, 507, 327 5,021,827 4,866,928 3, 098, 048 2,012,016 Countrv districts . CLASS OP yi.MK OF KE9II»ENrE. South Atlantic and South Central divisions Cities having at least 2,.500 in- habitants Cities havingapopulation of — 100,0(10 and over 26,000 to 100,000 8,000 to 25,000 4,000 to 8,000 2,.500 to 4,000 Country districts. Num- ber of cities: 1900. 5 24 6.i 115 1.50 POPULATION: 1900. PER CENT DISTRI- HCTIll.N BY CLASS OF PLACE OF RESIDENCE: 1900. Negro. Nesm. 7,922,969 16,521,970 100.0 l,364,7'.lll 3,0.51,916 17.2 332, 723 366, 164 296, 671 208, 937 160, 311 1,047,666 739, 868 548, 948 401,411 .(14,023 6, 668, 173 13,470,064 4.2 4.6 2.6 2.0 White. 100.0 18.5 Negro. Indian. 8,,s;i3,994 237, I9i; 2,004,121 4,372 Mongolian.'' White. 114,189 68,772 t 100.0 42.7 I 668, 264 468, 209 399, 295 274, 492 193, 871 6,.s2'J,s7:i 466 379 ,564 1,983 990 32, 300 20.2 19, 660 7.6 7,110 7.3 5,670 4.7 4,142 3.0 45,417 57.3 Negri>. 100.0 22.7 7.6 5.3 4.5 3.1 2.2 Indian. Mongolian. 100.0 60.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.8 0.4 28.3 17.1 6.2 6.0 Table xii shows that the per cent of negroes living in cities is smaller than that of whites or of Mongolians, but very much larger than that of Indians. Coniptiring the two races of greatest importance, the negro and the white, it appears that more than three-fourths of th(> negroes live outside of cities having at least 2,5(IU inhab- itants, while of the whites less than three-fifths live in country districts. The difference between the two is marked in each of the 5 classes of cities, but the greatest difference is in cities having at least loo. 000 inhabitants. Among 1,000 negroes in continental United States 7(1 live in such cities, while for whites the corresponding number is 202. This difference between whites and negroes is mainly due to the fact that nine-tenths of the negroes (S!».7 per cent) and only one-fourth of the whites (2-1.7 per cent) live in the South Atlantic and South Central states, and that only one-seventh (14.5 per cent) of the city popu- lation of the United States is found in that section. Whether this is a complete explanation of the differ- ence will appear when the comparison is limited to southern whites and .--outhern negroes as in tli(^ follow- ing table: Table XIII. — Negro population and 'loliile population, by rlim.i of phice of reaiflenre, and per cent dintrihittioii, for llie South: 1900. Table xiii shows that there is little difference between the two races in the Southern states. In each race nearly five-sixths of the population live outside the cities and towns of 2,500 inhabitants or more. The proportion of rural population is slightly larger among negroes, but the entire difference is due to the fact that the proportion of southern negroes living in the five cities of Baltimore, Washington, Louisville, ^lemphi.s, ;ind New Orleans is slightly less than the proportion of soutliern whites. In the following table similar figures are given for the negro and white population of the North and West: Table XIV. — Xn/ro population aiul irliite j}o/iu/alion,bi/ dasK of place of rexidnii-c, and. per cent dixlrilnitlov, for the Xnrtli find )IW.- 1900. CLASS OF PLACE OF KKSIIiENCE. North .\tliinlii', Xiirth Cenlra], and Western divisions Cities having at least 2,500 in- ha bitants 6.4 4.5 2.4 1.9 Cities havingapopulation oi— 100,000 and over 25,000 to 100,000 8,000 to 25,000 4,000 to 8,000 2,500to4,000 Country districts Xum- licr of cities: I'.IUO. rnlTLATIoN: ]'.lll(l. Negro. PER CENT DISTRI- RITION BY CLASS OF PLACE OF RESIDENCE: 1900. 911, 025 226 I Negro. White. 100.0 100.0 •197 55 1 639, 326 25,4,54,230 335, 531 102,065 102, 624 65, 555 33, 560 12, 459, 661 4,2X1,959 4,;)17,9H0 2,696,637 1 , 697, 993 271,700 21,832,996 36.8 i 11.2 11.3 1 7.2 I 3.7 I 29.8 50.6 24.8 S. 5 K. 6 5.3 3,4 49.4 The preceding table shows that in the North and \Vest the negro is almost as preeminently a denizen of cities as in the South he is a denizen of country districts. In the North and West seven-tenths of the negroes and onljr half the whites live in cities having at least 2,500 inhabitants. The difference is most marked in the case of cities having at least 100,000 inhaliitants, such cities including not quite one-fourth of the whites, but more than one-thir-d of the negroes, the difference in this NEGROES. 201 class of cities amounting to tliree-liftiis of that for all cities. The distribution of the negro population between citj^ and countrj^ may also be analyzed by considering the per cent negro in the total population, in cities and in country districts. Table XV. — Total popiihdinn, nef/ro pupiiJutiuii, and pi'r n'ld mci/to, by class of place of resUleni-c: 1900. CLASS OF PLACE OP RESIDENCE. Total pop- ' Negro pop- ulation. I Illation. Continental I'nitcd Stiiti's 75, 994, ,'175 Cities having at least 2,600 inhabitants i 30, 583, 411 Cities having a population of — 100,000 and over 14,208,347 26,000 to 100,000 . 8,000 to 25,000. 4,000 to 8,000.. 2,500 to 4,000.. Country districts . 5,509,965 5, 273, 887 3, 380, 193 2,211,019 45, 411, 164 8, 833, 994, 2,004,121 668, 254 468, 209 399, 295 274,492 193, M71 Per cent negro in total popula- tlon:1900. 11.6 6.6 4.7 8.5 7.6 8.1 8,8 The negroes, constituting about one-ninth of the total population, constitute only about one-fifteenth of the urban population and more than one-seventh of the rural population. They are relatively least numerous in the large cities, and with a single exception, in the case of cities of i!.5,n()U to 1((0,(Xh;i inhabitants, the pro- portion of negroes increases as the transition is made from populous centers to country districts. These dif- ferences may be due entirely, as they certainly are in large part, to the fact that the cities, and especiiilly the large cities, lie in mo.st instances at a distance from the main re.sidence section of the negro. In the following table, therefore, the facts are given separatelj^ for the South and the North and West: Table XVI. — Total population, neyrn popitUdion, and per eeiit neijn), by class of jilare of residence, for the Sonlli, and the yryrth and West: 1900. ri.ASS OF PLACK OF RESIOENCF;. Total pop- Negro pop- ulation, ulation. Per cent negro in total popula- tion :1900. South Atlantic and South Central divisions 24, 523, 527 7,922,969 32.3 Cities having at least 2,500 inhabitantN 4, 420, 885 1,364,796 30.9 Cities having a population of— 100 000 and over 1,381,830 1, 106, 723 846, 404 611,218 474, 710 332, 723 366,154 296,671 208, 937 160, 311 24.1 25 000 to 100,000 33.1 8 000 to 25 000 3.5.1 4 000 to 8,000 34.2 2 600 to 4,000 . 36.8 Country districts . North Atlantic, North Central, and Western divisions Cities having at least 2,600 inhabitants. Cities having a population of— 100,000 and over 25,000 to 100,000 8,000 to 26,000 4,000 to 8,000 2,600 to 4,000 Country districts . 20, 1{J2, 642 C, 558, 173 51,471,048 911,025 2(;, 162,. 526 639, 325 12, 826, 517 4, 403, 242 4,427,483 2, 768, 975 1,736,309 335, 531 102, 065 102,624 65, 556 33, 560 1.8 2.4 2.6 2.3 2.3 2.4 1.9 26,3 In the Southern states the per cent negro in the sev- eral classes of cities and in country districts, as in the region as a whole, is very close to one-third, the only exception being in the case of the five cities having at least 100,000 inhabitants, for which group the propor- tion falls to one-fourth. In the North and West the negi'oes constitute a proportion more than twice as high in cities as in country districts, and in general the smaller the cities the less the per cent of negroes in the population. In the following table the per cent negro in the popu- lation of each chiss of cities and in country districts is given for each Southern state and territory: T.4.BLE XVII. — I'er cent negro in total jmjinhdion, of each class of cities (end of nninlnj districts: 1900. STATE OR TEHltlTORY South Atlantic divi- sioia Northern South Xi- lantir I'tr cent negro in the popu- lation of the state or ter- ritory: 1900. PER CENT NEiiKO IN TOTAL POPULATION: 1900. Of cities having— At ICHSt 2,500 inhab- itantN. At ' 25,000 least I to 100,0001 100,000 inhab-| inhab- itantH. itants. DeUnvjire Jlarylantl Distrift of Co- lumbia Virginia West Virginia . . , Southern South .At- lantic 1G.6 19.8 31.1 35.7 4.5 44.7 31 22 9 13 5 15 9 31 1 36 7 1) 1 North Carolina . South Carolina . (Georgia Florida Snuth Central divi- sion I'jistern South Cen- tral 33.0 .58.4 46.7 43.6 33.1 Kentucky . Tennessee ., Alabama . . Mississippi , Western South Cen- tral Louisiana Arkansas IndianTerritory. Oklahoma Texas 13.3 23.8 45,2 68.5 25. 9 47,1 2X.0 9.4 ; 4. 20.4 15.6 .. 31.1 .. 4.5. 40.8 49.3 46. 6 45,9 34.2 21.4 40.1 45.3 47.3 26. 31.9 33.3 14,9 14,9 22,9 8,000 to 25,000 in- habit- ants. 4,000 2..500 to to 8,000 4,000 in- I in- habit- habit- ants, ants. Of coun- try dis- tricts. 19.6 20. 9 24. 3 36. 9 29. 7 10.9 7.8 30.8 6.9 56.5 t4. .s •57.1 44.6 44.0 4X.5 36.5 2.S.1 29.2 33.4 29.0 32.8 41.3 19.1 4S,,H ' 13.4 35.2 47.4 31.0 46. S 44.6 .51.2 36.9 47.5 48.2 47.0 36.4 2.5.5 29.2 43.6 46.7 27. 9 I 2.S. 65.5 34.1 i 21.2 21.3 I 22.0 46.5 35.2 22.9 36.5 44.1 48.6 63.5 37.9 31.0 36.4 41.6 43.9 26.1 4i;. 3 21.0 s.5 7.0 29.9 19.4 23.7 35.4 4.2 44.6 32.1 59.7 46.7 48.1 32.9 U.O 20.6 45.2 59,4 25.8 62.6 27.6 9.1 3.7 19.8 Among the 5 southern cities having at least ln(i,(M;iO inhabitants, the largest per cent of negroes is found in Memphis (48. S), then Washington (31.1), New Orleans (137.1), Louisville (19.1). and Baltimore (15.6). In the group of southern cities having 25,000 to 100,000 inhab- itants, there arc 4 with a higher per cent of negroes than any of these, namely, Jacksonville (57.1). Montgomery (56.8), Charleston (56.5), and Savannah (51.8). In the group of cities liaving 8,000 to 25,000 inhabitants, the largest per cent of negroes is found in Louisiana, where in both Baton Rouge (58.5) and Shreveport (53.3) more 202 SUPPLEMENTARY ANALYSIS. than half the population is negro. The 12 cities in Georgia having between 4,<)00 and 8,000 inhabitants, have 48.2 per cent of their combined population negro. The 6 cities in Florida, having between 2,600 and 4,000 inhabitants, have 53.5 per cent of their combined pop- ulation negro. In South Carolina, Mississippi, and Louisiana more than half of the population of the country districts is negro. It is sometimes alleged that the migration to cities, which has characterized nearljr all countries and all classes of population during the last half centurv, has affected southern whites more than southern negroes, and that the latter race is thus being segregated in the rural districts. That such a movement may have gone on or may be now in progress in parts of the South can neither be affirmed nor denied on the basis of the pres- ent figures, but it may be said with some confidence that, as a general statement applied to the whole South, it is not correct. To be sure the negroes constitute 32.6 per cent of the population of the country districts in the entire South and only 30.9 per cent of the city population, but an examination of the figures in the preceding table for the several divisions and states will show that what is in some degree true of the South as a whole is not true of most of its parts. On the con- trary, the distribution varies according to local condi- tions. In Delaware, Maryland, South Carolina, Geor- gia, Mississippi, and Louisiana the negroes are most numerous in the country, but in the other Southern states the reverse is true, and in a number the differ- ence either way is so slight as to be insignificant. INCREASE OF NEGROES. Continental Zhiited States. — Table xa iii shows the negro population at each of the twelve censuses, the numerical increase, and the per cent of increase in each decade. It will be noticed that the series of increases is quite irregular, especially since the ('i\il War. An investigation made at the time of the Tenth Census established beyond question the fact that serious omis- sions, especially in the Southern states and among the negro population, vitiated the census of 1870, taken under a most unsatisfactory system and at a time when the disorganization following the Civil War was a seri- ous obstacle. To avoid the use of the inaccurate figures for that census, another column has been introduced showing the per cent of increase of the negro popula- tion for each twenty-year period during the nineteenth century. For purposes of comparison the correspond- ing per cents of increase of the white population in each decade and each twenty -year period have been added. Table XVIII. — Negro population and number and per cent of increase by ten and twenty year periods: 1790 to 1900. Negro popula- tion. INCREASE OF NEGRO POPULATION i'URING — PER CENT OF INCREASE OF WHITE POPULATION DURING— CENSUS. Preceding ten years. Preceding: i ty yea twen-, rs. Per cent. Pre- ceding ten years. Pre- ceding twen- ty years. Number. I'er cent. Number, Continental U.S.: 1900 8, 833, 994 7, 4W, 676 7,470,040 6,.").SU,793 4,.S.S(1,009 4,441,830 3, i;3,H, 808 2.,S7:i,648 2, 328, 642 1,771,656 1,377,808 1,002,037 7.57,208 1, 345, 318 18.0 i ;■ 2,2.53,201 ! 34.2 21.2 63.9 18901 1890- 889, 247 1,700, 7.S4 438,179 803, 022 766, 160 645,006 556, 9K6 393, SIX 375.771 244, .S29 l:!.5 31.9 9.9 22.1 26.6 23.4 31.4 28.6 37.6 32.3 26.7 29.2 24.8 37.7 37.7 31.7 33. 9 34.2 36.1 3.5.8 1880 1870. 2, 138, 9G3 48.2 61.2 1860 1, .568, 182 .54.6 [ 89.7 1850 1840 1830 1,101,992 i 62.2 80.5 1820 1810 769,619 1 76.8 82.7 1800 1790. i I 1 Includes population of Indian Territory and Indian reservations. 2 Excludes population of Indian Territory and Indian reservations. The highest rate of increase for the negro population was during the decade from 1800 to 1810, a decade including the last eight years of the period during which the importation of slaves was authorized by law. This maximum rate of increase ma\' be compared with those of the whites between 1840 and 1850, and 1850 and 1860, when the large immigration from Europe was probably a more potent influence upon the increase of white population than at any earlier or later period. It is noteworthy that in every decade, except that be- tween 1800 and 1810, probablj^ affected by the slave trade, and that between 1870 and 1880, certainly afl^ected by the errors in the earlier census, the decennial rate of increase of the white population lias been greater than that of the negroes. Confining attention to the per cents of increase for twenty-year periods, it ap- pears also that those for the negroes steadily declined throughout the nineteenth century, while those for the whites were highest during tlie period from 1840 to 1860, but have declined since that time. The decrease of 14 in the per cent of increase of the negroes during the twenty years, 1880 to I'.HH), when compared with that during the twenty years, 1860 to 1880, is also much greater than the corresponding decrease (7.3) in the rate of growth among the whites. The objection to such comparisons, that the white population is concentrated in the North and West and the negro population in the South, that until the last ten years the rate of growth of the North and West has been unifoi-mly more rapid than that of the South, and that the less rapid rate of growth on the part NEGROES. 203 of the negro race may be due to the differences between the sections, rather than to uiiy differences between the races themselves, deserves attention. To determine its validity, the comparison has been limited in Table xix to the Southern states. Table XIX. — Xeyro population and niiinbi'r atid per ci'iit of iiicri'axe by ten and twenty year periods, for the Sotitli: 1790 to 1900. Negro popula- tion. INCREASE OF NEGKO POPULATION- DURING— PER CENT OF INCREASE (IF WHITE PDITI.ATION Dt'RING — CENSUS. Preceding ten years. Preceding twen- ty years. Pre- ceding ten years. Pre- ceding Number. Per cent. Number. Per cent. ty years. South Atlantic and South Cen- tral divisions: 1900 7, 922, 969 6,760,577 6,741,941 5, 953, 903 4,420,811 4,097,111 3,352,198 2, 641, 977 2,161,885 1,642,672 1,268,499 918,336 689, 784 1,162,392 17.2 1,969,066 I 33.1 2.5.2 18901 18902 788, 038 1,533,092 323, 700 744,913 710, 221 480, 092 519,213 374,173 350, 163 228,552 13.2 34.7 7.9 22.2 26.9 22.2 31.6 29.5 38.1 33.1 23.9 34.2 11.8 24.9 30.7 21.5 27.7 26.7 2.S. 6 34.0 1880 1,856,792 45.3 1870 1860 1,455,134 55.1 1850 1840 999, 305 60.8 55.2 1830 1820 724, 336 78.9 63.0 1810 1800 1790 1 Includes population of Indian Territory and Indian reservations. 2 Excludes population of Indian Territory and Indian reservations. If attention be confined to the twenty-year periods one notices that the rate of increase for the negro pop- ulation of the Southern states declined steadily through- out the nineteenth century, its per cent of increase, 1S8(> to 1900, being less than half what it was ISOO to 1820. The rate of increase of the southern whites has been very different. From 1800 to 1840 it was less than that of the negroes, both for each twenty -year period and for each decade. From 1840 to 1900, with the apparent but probably not real exception of 1870 to 1880, the per cent of increase of southern whites in each decade has been greater than that of negroes. Neither is any clear tendency to a declining rate of growth traceable for the whites. On the contrary the increase, 18^0 to 1900, was greater not merely than 1860 to 1880, including the Civil War, but also greater than 1820 to 1840. During the last twenty years the per cent of increase of south- ern whites has been fully seven-tenths greater than that of southern negroes. If the per cents during sixty years of slavery, 1800 to 1860, and forty years, mainly of freedom, 1860 to 1900, be compared, it appears that from 1800 to 1860 the southern whites increased 312.9 per cent and the southern negroes 346.1 per cent; but 3860 to 1900 the southern whites increased 134.9 per cent and the southern negroes 93.4 jser cent. A similar comparison has been made excluding the Southern states west of the Mississippi river. Table XX shows the increase of negroes and whites for this area by ten and twenty year periods through the last century: Table XX.^A'cr/ro population and number nnd per cent of increase by ten and, tmeuty year periods, for the South east of the . 1790 to 1900. Negro CENSUS. popula- tion. South Atlantic and Eastern South Central divisions: 1900 - . . 6, 228, 903 1890 5,382,487 1880 4,866,198 1870 3, 680, 957 1860 3, 452, 568 1850 2,983,661 1840 2, 427, 623 1830 2,030,870 1,561,456 1820 1810 ... . 1,226,2.54 1800 918, 336 1790 689, 784 INCREASE OF NEGRO POPULATION DURING — Preceding tea years. Number. 846, 516, , 185, 228, 468, 556, 396, 469, 335, 307, 228, Per cent. 15.7 10.6 32.2 6.6 15.7 22.9 19.5 30.1 27.3 33.5 .33.1 Preceding twen- ty years. 1, 362, 705 28.0 1,413,640 40.9 1,024,935 42.2 866, 167 55.5 643,120 70.0 Per cent. PER CENT OF INCREASE OF WHITE POPULATION DURING— Pre ceding ten years. 18.7 19.1 26.4 10.8 17.3 24.2 18.7 27.5 24.7 26.6 34.0 Pre- ceding twen- ty years. 45.6 The same results appear for this area as for the entire South. At each decade between 1800 and 1840 the per cent of increase of negroes was greater than that of whites; at each later decade with the doubtful exception of 1870 to 1880 the per cent of increase of whites was greater than that of negroes. It is difficult to under- stand the apparent fact that the per cent of increase of the negroes, 1890 to 1900, was greater by 5.1 than 1880 to 1890, while the per cent of increase of the whites in the same region was 0.4 less in the later decade than in the earlier. If one suppose that the census of 1890 failed to include a decidedly larger proportion of negroes at the South than that of 1880 or 1900, it would be the simplest and most obvious explanation of the facts. \Vhile firmly convinced by a careful independent examination of the evidence that the Eleventh Census was substantially ac- curate for the counti-y as a whole, I believe that the pos- sibility of serious omissions in the count of negroes in 1890 is not to be left out of account. Judgment on this point must be reserved till more evidence comes to light. 2/j(i)i geographic diri.^Ions. — For reasons already as- signed it seems best to study the increase of negro popu- lation by twenty -year periods. The figures for each ten- year period will be found in Table lxxvi of this sec- tion. Those for each twenty-year period are given in the following table, and for purposes of comparison 204 SUPPLEMENTARY ANALYSIS. the corresponding rates for the whites have been intro- duced: Table XXI. — Per cent of increase by twenty-year periods, for the negro and the white population, by main geographic divisions: 1800 to 1900. North Atlantic; Negro population. White population. South Atlantic: Negro population. White population. North Central: Negro population. White population. South Central: Negro population White population Western: Negro population White population PER CENT OF INCREASE. 1880 to 1900 1860 to 1880 1840 to 1860 67.8 44.6 26.8 44.1 28.6 52.0 39.2 66.3 165.3 140.2 36.7 42.9 40. ,s 109.8 90.6 47.8 68.3 164.6 192.8 9.6 67.7 is.9 42.0 106. 2 172. S 95.2 88.3 1820 to 1840 2,H. 5 .=1.1. 8 25.4 30.2 182.9 100.3 IHOO t(i 1S20 33.3 06.6 48.1 25. 3 2, 775. 6 1,569.7 629. • 257. i In the North Atlantic states the twenty-year increase of negroes was at a decreasing rate from 1S()I» to the date of the Civil War, but since that time the rate has increased, and for the last ten years was more than twice that of the whites. But even now the negroes constitute less than 2 per cent of the population. They are rnost numerous relative to total population in New Jersey, but Maine, New York, and Penn.-.iylvania are the only states in which their per cent of increase, ls9(> to 1900, was twice that of the whole population. In the South Atlantic states the maximum rate of increase was from 1800 to 1820, due to the rapid importation of Map 32.— COt.TXTIES HAVING A HIGHER PER CENT N havin(t at least slaves just before the slave trade was declared illegal in 1808. A second maximum was reached in 1860 to 1880. In the other twenty-year periods the rate of increase has been about the same. In the North Central division the highest rates of increase of the negroes were in the periods isoo to 1820 and 1820 to 1840, and the rate from 1860 to 1S8<» was greater than that in the twenty years immediateljr preceding the Civil War. The decrease in rate of growth in that division during the last twenty years has been very marked, the per cent of increase from 1880 to 1900 being little more than one-fourth of that during the preceding twenty years. This is due in part to the rapid checking of the rate of growth in the whole population, but only in part, for while from 1860 to 1880 the rate of increase of the negroes in that section was greater than that of the whites, from ISsO to 1900 it was little more than half as great. In the South Central division the per cent of increase of the negroes was at its maximum during the first twent}' years of the nineteenth century, and at its minimum during the last twenty j'cars. In the white population of this section the rate of increase declined from 180(1 to 188((, but for the last twenty \-cars the increase of whites was greater than from 1860 to 1880. The concentration of increase of negroes relative to that of whites in the southern belt of states and in scat- tered urban counties of the North is well indicated by Map 32, on which the shaded area is that of counties hav- ing a larger proportion of negroes in 1900 than in IsSo and having at least 1,000 negroes in 1900. EGRO IN TOT.VL POPULATION IN 1900 THAN IN 1880 AND 1,000 NEGROES IN 1900. NEGROES. 205 City and country. — The city population of the United State.s increases, not merelj- by the increase of popula- tion within the limits of incorporation, but also by annexation of territory as the areas of dense population extend, and })y the appearance of new cities. It is impracticable under present conditions to make allow- ance for changes of municipal boundaries, usually by annexation of territory, but the increase of city population may ))e analyzed in two ways,, one disre- garding and the other regarding the rise of new citv centers. By the former method city population is taken to include all those living in cities having at least 2,.50r» inhabitants at the specified date; and the increase of city population, 1890 to 1900, would be the differ- ence between the total population of the 1,490 such cities in 1S90 and the 1,861 such cities in 1900. By the latter method the classification of a place is deter- mined by its population in 11 MM) and the increase of city population would be the increase, 1890 to 19(M), in the population of the 1,861 cities which in 1900 had at lea.st 2,. 500 inhabitants. Both methods have been applied to the study of the increase of the negro population in city and country, but with slight modifications. In 1880 the negro popu- lation was not separately reported for cities having less than 4,000 inhabitants, and for this reason when a study of increase for the last two decades is to be made the limit must be drawn at a population of 4,000 in ISSO. In 1890 and 1900 the negro population was not separately reported for places of less than 2,600 inhab- itants. The second method of analyzing increase for that decade, accordingly, can be applied onlj' to those places which had more than 2,600 inhabitants at each date, excluding all which cro,ssed that limit in either direction between 1890 and 1900. The negro and white population of cities and of coun- try districts in 1890 and 1900 and the decennial increase are given in Table xxii: Table XXII.— NEGRO POPULATION AND WHITE POPULATION, AND NUMBER AND PER CENT OF INCREASE, FOR CITY AND COUNTRY: 1900 AND 1890. NUMBER OF CITIES. I'OI'UI.ATICIX. INCREASE OF POPULATION: 1890 TO 1900. Negro. White. Number. Per cent. 1900 ISIMI ' I'.IOO 1S90 1900 1890 Negro. White. Negro. White. Continental United States S Xi-.i 994 7 4 females, or an excess of (> females in each 1,000. The diii'erence is slight, but it is noteworthy that the negro race is the only one in continental United States of which this is true. Among the whites there are 512 males and -tss females in each 1,000 of population, or an excess of 24- males. Among the Mongolians — that is, the Chinese and Jap- anese — there are 952 males and only is females, or an excess of 904 males in each 1,000. It might be said that for each of these classes the difi'erenee is due to immigration, and that the negroes have a slight exeess of females because the negro immigration since ISOS has been insignificant. No such explanation, however, would apply to the Indian population, and yet among them there are 604 males and 496 females to eaeh l,0(.»o, or an excess of S males. Neither would it apply to the native white, and yet among l.Ooo of these there are 507 males and onlj^ 493 females, or an excess of 14 males. The evidence, therefore, seems to indicate that the negroes, unlike the Indians and the native whites, have a slight preponderance of females. The examina- tion of the figures in Table 16 in detail shows that this slight excess of females is found in both Atlantic divi- sions and in the South Central division, while in the North Central and Western divisions there is an excess of males. In every state west of the Mississippi except Louisiana and Texas the male negroes outnumber the female. The same is true of every state north of the Ohio. In addition to these one finds there was a greater number of males in Maine, Vermont, Pennsylvania, Delaware, West Virginia, and Florida. It is clear that the preponderance of males is due largely to the fact that thej^ are the more migratory sex and therefore are found in greater numbers in regions where the negro population is maintained mainly by immigration rather than by the rearing of children. To certain regions, especially those containing a large city population, negro women have migrated apparently in somewhat larger numbers than the men. City and country. — The negro population of conti- nental United States has been reported with distinction of sex for all cities having at least 3,500 inhabitants. The contrast between city and country is shown in the following table: Table XXIV. — Xeijrn jiojHil 742,2,S7 3, 2.1.1, 27H 45.6 54.4 Country districts .50.4 49.6 1 The foregoing figures show that when attention is confined to negroes in the South, the difference between city and country is more marked. In the negro popu- lation of southern cities there are ll'.»,77s more females than males; in the country districts there are 47,617 more males than females. Among each 1,000 negroes in southern cities there are SS more females than males; among each 1,000 negroes outside the cities ther(.' are 8 more males than females. The corresponding excess of female whites in southern cities is 12 per thousand; that of male whites in southern country disti'icts is 2.S. The great difference between city and country for the negroes is probably due in large part, but not entirely, to the fact that employment in cities is more easily found by negro women than by negro men. In order to get light upon the changes during the decade 1890 to I'.^OO, the per cents for negroes, Indians, and Mongolians, the only figures available for 1890, have been obtained. NEGRO, INDIAN, AND MONGOLIAN POPULATION. 1890 Citie.«f having at least 2,500 inhabitants Country districts 45.7 60.4 54.3 49.6 Per cent male. Per cent female. 49.8 .50.2 46.0 60.5 54.0 49.5 The figures show that the excess of females among the city non-Caucasians of the South has slightlj' in- creased, from 80 per thousand in 1890 to 86 per thousand in 1900. In the country districts there was at each census an excess of males which was, however, slightly less in 1900 (8 per thousand) than in 1890 (10 per thou- sand). The net result of these changes was to increase a little the dissociation of the .sexes among the non- Caucasians, the difference between city and country in IsiH ) being io per thousand and in 1900, ■±7 per thousand. AGE. Diff'eri'iice^ in fiflureH for 1890. — The general enumer- ation in 1890 did not include the population of Indian Territorj' and the Indian reservations. The population of those areas (white, 117,368; negro. 18,636; Indian, i89,-l:-l7; Chinese, 13) was enumerated by the special Indian census, and the classifications by sex and race were made, but information regarding age, birthplace, illiteracy, conjugal condition, and occupations was not returned. In the preceding topics, therefore, the fig- ures for 1890 exclude the population of Indian Territory and Indian reservations. This explains certain differ- ences between the following tables and those that pre- cede. Thus, in Table xliii of this section the negro population in ISito is stated as 7,-1:70, 04<», while in Table XXII of this section the negro population considered for IS'.tO is 7,-t.ss.67(;. The difference of 18,i;36 is due to that number of negroes returned for Indian Territory by the special Indian census and classified by sex but not by marital condition. Nature of inqiiirij. — At the Twelfth Census the age at last birthday of every person in the United States was asked l>y the enuniciators. The instructions given on this topic were its follows:' Column S. A^;e at last liirthday. — The (iliject of this question is to Hft the a,i,'i- of each person in coniiileted years, or in the ease of a child under 1 >'ear the a^ce in completed months. 'Instructions to Enumerators, 1900, sections 131 and 132. NEGROES. 209 For each person 1 year of age or over, enter the age at InM birth- day in whole years, omitting months and days. For children who, on the first day of June, 1900, were less than 1 year of age, enter the age in months, or twelfths of a year, thus: j\, j'.,, ^^. For a child less than one month old, enter the age as follows: /,. Accuracy of returns. — The summary results of tabu- lating the answers to these questions for the negro population of continental United States are found in Table xxix. Table XXIX. — Najro i>iipulittlon,clai is so much more influential that it frequently obscures the other. These irregu- 210 SUPPLEMENTARY ANALYSIS. larities in the reported distriliution of negroes through the successive years of life are ck'arl}- indicated in Diagram 5, page 209, in which each unit of horizontal distance represents 1 year of age, and each unit of vertical distance represents 25,000 persons. By these scales the number of persons reported at each year of age is lixed at a point, the distance of which from the left-hand border indicates the year of age, and the dis- tance from the base indicates the number of negroes at that age in continental United States. After the several points have been ascertained those for each two suc- cessive 3^ears have been connected by an irregular line. It is uniformly found that the irregularity of the curve of reported ages is greatest in classes of the popu- lation in which illiteracy is prevalent and in which the results of census inquiries are exposed to a wide margin of error. It will be found of interest to compare the accuracy of the age reports from the negroes in differ- ent states and territories, and thereljy to get some indi- cation not merely of the trustworthiness of the answers in this field, but also of the accuracy with which other branches of the census work among the negroes was done. A convenient measure of the inaccuracy of the answers to the age question may be found in the following way: It is fair to assume that the true number of negroes 30 years of age in a given state or territory was about one-fifth of the reported number at 2S, 29, 30, 31, and 32 years of age. The same method would enable one to get an estimated true number of the negroes 35, 40, 45, 60, 55, and 60 years of age. In other words, the true number of negroes at these multiples of 5 was prob- ably about one-fifth of the total number reported be- tween 2S and 02 years of age, inclusive. The reported number at these multiples of 5 minus the estimated true number represents the estimated number of adults between 28 and 02 years of age who erroneously reported their age £ft some multiple of 5. On dividing this number by the total number of negroes between 2S and 62 years, inclusive, one finds the estimated number of erroneous reports in each 100 of the negro popula- tion between these ages. The results of this process for 1890 and for 1900 are given in the following table, in which the figures are given for the negroes in 1900, and the negroes, Indians, and Mongolians or non -Caucasians in 1890, the tabulation of ages in ISDO not having been made for the negroes. This difference is of little im- portance outside the Western division, and accordingly the figures for that division have been omitted from the table. In 1890 the general enumeration did not include Indian Territory and the Indian reservations. T,\BLE XXX. — MenKW'e of co7}centration on multiples of S in ag/'rehirns of iicgrii iKipiilalinii, 1900, and of negro, Indian, and Mongolian jiopulatldn, 1890. STATE OR TERRITORY. PER CENT OF POPULA- TION, AGE 28 TO 62 YEARS, ESTIMATED TO HAVE EEPOETED AGE ERRONEOUSLY AT MULTIPLES OF 5. Negro population: 1900. Negro, In- dian, and Mongolian population: 1890. Continental United States 16.2 19.5 9.0 13 2 8.2 11.8 6.3 4.0 8.3 7.7 10.3 8.4 9.1 10.5 Ne^\' Hampshire. 12 4 10.8 Massachusetts 11 6 Rhode Island 12 1 12.3 Southern North Atlantic 13.5 New York 8.9 9.5 9.1 18.6 13.3 New Jersey Pennsylvimiii 15.3 13.0 21 1 17.7 20 3 Delaware Maryland District of Columbia . Virginia West Virginia Southern South Atlantic - North Carolina. South Carolina . Georgia Florida 12.8 15.3 15.2 19.9 11.3 19.1 North Central division . IS.B 21.4 20.3 16.0 8.0 Eastern North Central . South Central divi 14.8 18.7 14.4 22.3 17.0 21.6 19.1 21.1 23.7 19.6 11.9 Ohio 6.4 6.5 8.5 ■1.8 6.3 9.1 10 Illinois JO 6 Michigan 11 1 Wiscon.iin 12 2 6.6 6.9 10.1 5.5 16.0 6.9 6.9 13 Missouri 14 3 North Dakota South Dakota 10 7 7 6 Kan.'^is 10.7 17.4 Kentucky 14.2 15.3 18.2 19.0 15.4 18 2 Alabama Mississippi 21.6 21 6 Western South Central Louisiana 17.3 14.1 12.9 9.3 14.5 20 5 Arkansas Indian Territory Oklahoma Texas 18 6 NEdROES. 211 Inspection of the preceding figures shows that there has been an improvement during the ten years in the accuracy with which the ages of the negroes were re- ported, and that this improvement extends to every main and minor division and to every state and terri- tory except District of Columbia, South Carolina, and South Dakota. The table shows also that in lirtou the greatest inaccuracies were found iu the South Atlantic division, closely followed by the South Central, while the errors on the part of the negroes in the Northern states were only about half as numerous. In ISHO the states in which at least one-fifth of the negro population between ^8 and 62 years, inclusive, reported their age erroneously were Virginia, South Carolina, Georgia, Alabama, Mississippi, and Louisiana. In 1900 there were only 2 such states, South Carolina and Georgia. In the absence of conflicting evidence one is warranted in inferring from these facts that in other respects, as well as in the matter of age, the census statistics of the negroes in 1900 were probably more accurate than those in 1890, and at both dates the answers of negroes resid- ing in the North were more accurate on the average than those in the South. j\l<'di(iv (t(ji'. — A simple and convenient abbreviation for the age of a large number of people, like the negroes of the United States or any state or territory, is what is called the median age — that is, the age such that half the members of the population group under considera- tion are younger and half are older. The median age of the negro population in continental United States in 1900 is found to be 19.4 years. That of the whites in 1900 was 23.4 years. The median age of the negroes was lowest in South Carolina where half the negroes were below 17 years of age. It was highest in Nevada where half of them were over 3.5 years of age, but as the total number of negroes in that state was only 134 this fact has little significance. In the following table the states having at least 1,000 negroes in the year specified are arranged iu the order of increasing median age: Table XXXI.— MEDIAN AGE OF NEGEO POPULATION, 1900, AND OF NEGRO, INDIAN, AND MONGOLIAN POPULATION, 1890 AND 1880. STATE OR TERRITORY HAVING AT LEAST 1,000 NEGROES IN 1900. Continental United State South Carolina North Carolina Texas Georgia Mississippi Alabama Indian Territory Arkansas Louisiana Virginia Tennessee Oklahoma Florida Maryland Kentucky Delaware West Virginia Kansas Missouri Indiana District of Columbia . New Jersey Pennsylvania Ohio Iowa Arizona Connecticut Illinois Nebraska New York Michigan New Mexico Massachusetts Maine Rhode Island California Wisconsin Colorado Minnesota Washington Montana Oregon Median age of negro popula- tion: 1900. 17. 17. IX. Ls. 18. 18. 18. 18. 18. 18. 19. 20. 20. 21. 21. 22! 22. 23. 24. 25. ■&. 25. 25, 25. 26. 26. 26. 26. 26. 26. 26. 27. 27. 2.S. 28. 29. 29. 30. 30. STATE OR TERRITORY HAVING AT LEAST 1,000 NEGROES IN 1890.> Continental United States . South Carolina Texas Mississippi North Carolina Georgia Alabama Arkansas Virginia Louisiana Tennessee Florida Kentucky Kansas West Virginia Maryland Jilssouri Wisconsin Delaware Indiana Iowa District of Columbia. New Mexico Ohio Nebraska Oklahoma Illinois Michigan Minnesota Pennsylvania New Jersey Connecticut New York Maine Massachusetts Colorado Arizona Rhode Island Washington Montana California Oregon Median age of negro, Indian, and Mon- golian popula- tion: 1890. 18.3 16. 16. 16. 16. 17. 17. 17. 17. 17. 18. 18. 19. 19. 20. 20. 20. 20. 21. 22. 22. 23. 23. 23. 28. 23. 23. 24. 24. 24. 24. 26. 26. 26, 27, 28. 28. 28. STATE OR TERRITORY HAVING AT LEAST 1,000 NEGROES IN 1880.2 Continental United States. Texas Mississippi South Carolina Georgia North Carolina Alabama Arkansas Tennessee Virginia Florida Louisiana Kentucky Kansas Missouri AVest Virginia Maryland Delaware Wisconsin Minnesota Indiana Vermont Michigan Ohio Illinois Iowa New Mexico Nebraska District of Columbia . New Jersey Pennsylvania Maine Colorado Connecticut New York Massachusetts Rhode Island California Median age of negro, Indian, and Mon- golian popula- tion: 1880. 15.8 16.1 16.2 16.4 16.4 16.7 16.7 16.9 17.2 17.3 18.4 18.5 19.1 19.2 19.3 20.0 20.1 20.4 21.0 21.1 21.3 21.5 21.6 22.0 22.0 22.2 22.6 23.3 23.9 24.0 25.2 26.8 25.8 25.9 26.3 27.3 30.1 1 Except Indian Territory, the population of which was not returned by age. "Except Indian Territory, the population of which was not enumerated. 212 SUPPLEMENTARY ANALYSIS. In the preceding table the states -with a median age far above the average are those in which a large part of the negroes are adult immigrants. It is probably correct to sa}' also that in the few states with a median age below the average for the whole country, the negro population is maintained by an excess of births over deaths, and that the balance of migration is away from the state, leaving an excess of children. The rise of 1.4 years in the median age of negroes in continental United States between 1880 and 1900, probably points to some improvement in health and longevitj^, although it might be explained as a result merely of the decreased birth rate. Such a change would result in a smaller pro- portion of children, and that would cause the median age to rise, even if there were no decline in the death rate. This decreasing proportion of childi'cn is undeniable, and attention is called to it later, ^ but the evidence to be considered seems to indicate, although not to prove, that there has also been a slight decrease in the death rate since 1890.^ BIRTHPLACE. Dhtr Unit Ion of )iegrO(!/< horn In the Sontli Atldntlc and Soiitli- Central dirtsiims. — At each census since IS.VJ the state, territor3^ or country in which the person was born has been asked on the population schedule. In 1S50 and 1860 this was asked only of the free inhab- itants, and in 1870 the omissions among the southern negroes diminish the value of the figures. Attention will be confined here to the figures for lOiH) and 1890. These figures, like all those dealing with a current of migration, may be studied from either of two diflerent standpoints — the source or the destination, immigra- tion or emigration. One may trace the distribution of the negroes born in a given state or division over the other states or divisions, or one ma}' analj'ze the negro population of a given state or division, and find how largely it is composed of individuals born in the state of residence and how largely of immigrants. In this discussion the first method alone has ))ecn employed and the analysis confined to the negroes, Indians, and Mongolians, and the whites born in the Southern states. The figures for the negroes were tabulated separate from those for Indians and Mongo- lians only in 1900. The negro, Indian, and Mongolian and the white natives of the South Atlantic states were distithuteil over the countrv in 1900 and 1S90 as follows: Table XXXII.— /V/' 10,000 distribution of the negro, Indian, and Moiif/dliii/ii null the irhite pojmljition horn in tlie South Atlantic diii- sion, bij difisio)! of residencr: 1900 and 1890. DIVISION OF RESIDENCE. Continental United States North Atlantic division Ne^v England Southern North Atlantic. PER 10,000 DISTRIBUTION OF THE POPU- LATION BOUN IN THE SOUTH ATLANTIC DIVISION, BY DIVISION OF RESIDENCE. South Atlantic division. Northern South Atlantic. Southern South Atlantic. North Central division. Eastern North Central .. Western North Central . South Central division . Eastern South Central . Western South Central. We.stern division. Rocky Muuiitiiin... Basin and Plateau . Pacific Negro, Indi Mongol an, and lan. 1890 White 1900 1900 1890 10,000 10, 000 247 36 211 M, 887 2, 693 6,194 120 10, 000 10, 000 404 23K 197 52 352 s,913 1 20 21S 8,6X7 17 180 8,518 2, .522 1 li,391 109 4, 229 4,458 398 4,201 4,317 519 34 560 43 732 219 179 597 316 281 80 267 252 685 326 234 11 410 322 14 388 297 81 5 7 7 29 6 45 28 6 47 'Pages 239-241. '' Pages 237-2:;!). The preceding table shows that the non-Caucasian natives of the South Atlantic states were found living in thatdivision a little more generally in 1900 than in 1S90. That is, of lO.UOO non-Caucasian natives of that .section living in continental United States, there were 26 more in 1900 than in lS90 living in the South Atlantic states. The ta))le shows also that the non-Caucasian natives of that section remain in it in a larger proportion than do the whites, a difl'erence naturally connected with their inferior economic position. It may be noted, however, that the chang(> in the two races has been in the same direction, l)ut that the whites hav(> changed much more rapidly, so that of lo.ooo whites Ijorn in the South At- lantic division 1(19 more were living there in 1900 than in 1890. ( )r the same fact may be expressed as follows: In 1S90 the number of non-Caucasians residing in the South Atlantic division among every 10,000 born in that division exceeded th(> number of whites residing in that division among e\ery lo,ooo born in it by 369. In 1900 the difference had fallen to 'J'^ti, that is, about two-fifths of the dirt'erence had disappeared. In each of the otiier main and minor divisions, except the Xorth Atlantic, the proportion for each race de- clined or remained practically unchanged. NEGROES. 213 The migration of botli races to the North Atlantic division increased, but the increase among the non- Caucasians was decidedly greater than among the whites, the increase being 41 in 10,000 among the whites and 157 among the non-Caucasians. The fol- lowing table gives the same figures regarding the pop- ulation of the South Central division: Table XXXIII.— Per 10,000 ilislrihiilioii of the vcgro, Inilitni, ami Mongolian and the ivhitc puimlatinn born in the ,Soiith Central ilinl- ,sio)), by iJirision of regiilence: WOO ami 1890. DIVISION OF RESIDENCE. Continental United States . . . North Atlantic division New England Southern North Atlantic South Atlantic division Northern South .\tlantic Southern South Atlantic, North Central division "• Eastern North Central... Western North Central . . South Central division Eastern South Central . . . Western South Central . . Western division Rocky Mountain Basin and Plateau Pacific PER 10,000 DISTRIBUTION OF THE POPU- LATION BOEN IN THE SOUTH CENTRAL DIVISION, BY DIVISION OF RESIDENCE. Negro, Indian, and Mongolian. 174 113 5,667 1890 10, 000 155 134 5, 932 3,695 White. 1900 18(10 10,000 10, 000 32 25 5 27 4 21 117 100 37 80 27 73 635 660 238 297 264 396 9,188 9,088 5,043 4, 145 5, 502 3.686 128 127 43 9 75 The above table shows that a larger proportion of each class of natives of the South Central division has remained there than is true of the South Atlantic divi- sion, this being due in part to the larger area included in the South Central division and the weaker motives to migrate westward, and in part also to the lower average age of the natives of that rapidly growing region. One notices that here, too, the proportion of non-Caucasians, native of the section, who have remained there is decidedly greater than that of whites. The proportion for whites has increased by 100 in the 10,000 in ten years, while the proportion for non-Cau- casians has decreased by 20, showing here also a tend- ency to greater agreement between the two classes, the difference in 1890 being 539, while in 1900 it was 419. The migration of non-Caucasians from the South Central to the Southern North Atlantic, the two South Atlantic, the Eastern North Central, and the three Western divisions has increased in ten years, and that of the whites has increased to all the Atlantic divisions and to the E.ocky Mountain and Basin and Plateau divisions. NON-CAUCASIAN NATIVES OF THE SOUTH RESIDING — The migration of negroes born in the South to the North is roughlj^ measured by the following figures: In North At- lantic and North Cen- tral divi- sions. 1900 1890 Per cent of increase . 336, 879 230, 931 46.9 Per cent of non-Cau- casian na- tives of the South in the North, 4.1 3.3 The negroes of southern birth living in the North increased more than twice as fast as the negro popula- tion of the country. In consequence, in 1890 about one-thirtieth of southern born negroes were living in the North; in 1900 nearly one twenty-fourth were in the North. Whether this northward movement was peculiar to the negroes, or extended also to the .southern born whites, appears from the following summary: WHITE NATIVES OF THE S(JUTH RESIDING— Per cent of CENSUS. In continental United States. In North At- lantic and North Cen- tral divi- sions. white na- tives of the South in the North. 1900 16,055,046 12,921,995 958,974 6.0 904,689 7.0 1890 24.2 6.0 1 While there was a slight increase between 1890 and 1900 in the number of whites of southern birth and northern residence, it was less than one-fourth as rapid as the growth of the white population. The figures show that the northward migration of southern born negroes is going on faster than that of the southern born whites. The facts may be put in this way: In 1890 one-fifth (20.3 per cent) of the natives of the South living in the North were negroes; in 1900 the pro- portion had risen to more than one-fourth (26.0 per cent). These figures seem to show that the migration of negroes from the South is increasing both absolutely and relatively, while that of the whites from the South is increasing alisolutely, but decreasing relatively. Table lxxxiii, of this section, shows the proportion of the negro residents of each state, territoiy, and divi- sion, who were born within and without the state or territory of residence, in 1900. The negroes of South Carolina have received relatively fewest reinforcements from the negroes of other states, less than one in fifty of the negro residents of that state having been boru 214 SUPPLEMENTARY ANALYSIS. bej^ond its bounds. The states in wliicii less than one- tenth of the resident negio population was born outside of the state were as follows: STATE. Per cent. 1.8 North Carolina 4.2 Virginia 5 '^ 7.2 Kentucky 8 4 8.8 On the other hand, in c\'erv northern and western state, but ^Nlaine and Missouri, at loast two-fifths of the resident nej^roes were born without the state. Jn the South this is true only of the negroes resident in the District of Columbia and West Virginia. In Alaska nearly all the resident negroes were born elsewhere. The statt's and territories in which at least tive-sixths of the resident negroes were immigrants were as follows: STATE )R TEREITOEY. Per cent. Alaska 96.3 Wyoming . . 89 1 8.S.7 Arizona Si. 9 Washington. Montana «4.9 84.0 All except Arizona lie in the extreme northwest, the region most remote from the negro habitat in the United States. ILLITERACY. Xature of iiujuh^y. — In column 2:^ of the population schedule, headed "Can read," the enumerator was in- structed to "write Yes for all persons 10 years of age and over who can read an^- language, and A^> for all other persons of that age who can not read in any lan- guage." In column 23, headed "Can write," the enu- merator was instructed to "write Yes for all persons 10 years of age and over who can lorife any language, and Xo for all other persons of that age who can not write in an}' language." In this way the Bureau of the Census has sought to establish two grades of illiteracy. In the general usage of the Bureau, however, by an illiterate is meant one who can not write. In the follow- ing discussion the attempted subdivision of illiterates into those who can read and those who can not read will be ignored. Accuracy of returns. — The enumerators accepted the statements made to them regarding literacj' or illit- erac3' in the families they visited, and did not attempt to verify the answers In' any test. Doubtless, on the part of maov, there was unwillingness to admit their ina- bilit}' to lead and write. In a certain number of cases this unwillingness must have gone so far as to induce false answers. The error from this source would be a biased error; that is, it would enroll a cer- tain number of illiterates among those able to write, but would not enroll any able to write among the illit- erates. Consequently, the figures regarding illiteracy must be accepted as a minimum limit of the true num- ber, and may be several per cent in error. But no rea- son appears for believing that the proportion of errors would be much greater at one census than at another, and under the conditions the per cents of illiteracy at the successive censuses would not be materially wide of the truth for purposes of comparison. Cmitinental United States. — The prevalence of illit- eracy in the two main races in 1900 and 1890 is indicated by the following table: Table XXXIV. — I'ojjulation at leant 10 years of age and number and per cent lUilernie, for the negro and vliite races: 1900 and 1890. POPULATION AT LEAST 10 YE.VE^ OF AGE. RACE, 1900 6,41.i,.')81 51,2nO,alS ! Number illiterate. l| l^^,^,^^l 1890 1900 1890 1900 1890 Continental U. S.; Negro population White population 5,328,972 41,931,074 2,853,194 3, 200, 746 3,042,t;68 3, 212, .=.74 44.5 6.2 .57.1 7.7 At the present time, as well as in IS'.xi, the per cent of illiteracy among the negroes of the country is more than seven times that among the whites. But the public school system has developed so much further and has been in force so much longer in the North than in the South that illiteracy is far more prevalent among the white population in the South than it is among the white population of the entire country. Accordingly, a comparison between the two races in the Southern states may have more signifi- cance. The figures are as follows: Table XXXV. — I'opuhdion at least 10 years of age and number and percent illltende, for the negro and white races in the Sooth: 1900 and 1890. POPULATION AT LEAST 10 YEARS OE AGE. EACE. 1900 I 1890 Number illiterate. Per cent illiterate. 1900 1890 1900 ' 48.0 |11.7 1890 South Atlantic and South Central di- viaions: Negro population White population 5,664,976 12, 020, 539 4,761,763 9,4.5(;,368 1 2,717,606 1,401,273 2,.s,S3.216 1, 412, 9S3 60.7 14.9 These figures show that illiteracy among southern negroes is more than four times that among southern whites. With each race, illiteracy has decreased both in num- ber and per cent and both for the country as a whole NEGROES. 215 and for the Southern states; and the decline has been at about the same rate, that is, with each race the number of illiterates to 1,000 persons at least 10 years of auc in 190(1 was rather less than four-fifths of what it was in 1890. If the per cent of illiterates in each race should be reduced bj' as great an amount in each future decade as it was in that from 1S90 to 1900, an improbable con- tingency, it would fall to zero by 191:(). States (Old territories. — The following table shows for 1900 and 1890 the per cent of negroes at h?ast lo years of age unable to write, for each state and territory which contained at least 5()0 negroes of that age in 190<). The states are arranged in the order of decreas- ing per cent illiterate in 190(1, and the decrease in the per cent of illiterates during the ten years is shown in the last column: Table XXXYI. — Per cent tlllternte in negro pojynl/ttinn. at least 10 years of age: 1900 and 1890. per cent illiterate. In every Northern and Western state, with a few unimportant exceptions, the per cent in 19()U is less than three-fourths what it was in 1890. The figures of Table xx.wi are shown graphically on Diagram.6, page 210. Counties.— On examination of Table lxxxviii of this section it is found that there are oi>2 counties in which one-half the negro population at least 10 years of age was illiterate in r.)(»(,). AMth the exception of New ^Madrid county, AIo., all these counties are in the South, ISM, or more than half, being in the three states of Georgia, Ala- bama, and Louisiana. There are 96 counties with at lea.st three-fifths of the negro population illiterate, 33 being in Louisiana, 27 in Georgia, 20 in Alabama, 6 in South Carolina, 1 in Mississippi, and the remaining in Ten- nessee, Kentucky, Virginia, North Carolina, and Texas. The 30 counties in which over two-thirds of the negroes were illiterate in 190U are shown in the following table: STATE OK TERRITORY HAVING AT LEAST 500 XEGROES 10 YEARS OF Ai:;E AND OYER IN 1900. PER CENT ILLITER- ATE IN NEGRO POPULATION AT LEAST 10 YEARS OF AGE. Louisiana Alabama South Carolina Georgia Mississippi North Carolina Virginia Arltansas Indian Territory Tennessee '. Kentucky Florida Texas Delaware Maryland West Virginia Missouri Oklahoma District of Columbia . Indiana Kansas New Mexico Iowa . Illinois Ohio New Jersey Wyoming Pennsylvania . . . Vermont Maine Rhode Island . . . California Colorado Arizona New Hampshire. Nebraska Washington Connecticut Montana Wisconsin Michigan New York Massachusetts . . . Oregon Minnesota Utah lilOO i;i.i 57.4 52.8 52. 4 411. 1 47. (J 4 I. 43.0 42. s 41.6 40.1 3M.4 :-!.s. 2 SX. 1 35. 1 32. 3 2.S. 1 •26.0 24.3 22. 1] 22. 3 19.1 IS. 5 18.1 17.8 17.2 17.2 15.1 14.6 14.2 14.1 13.4 13.0 12.7 11.9 11.8 11.6 11.5 11.4 11.4 10.9 10.8 10.7 8.8 7.9 6.3 72,1 69.1 I W.l i;u.8 60. 1 57. 2 53. G Decrease in per cent illit- erate: 1890 to 1900. 11.0 11.7 11.3 14.9 11.7 12.5 12.6 10.6 54.2 55.9 .50. 5 .52. 5 49.5 50. 1 44.5 41.7 39.0 I 35. 32. 3 32. 8 45. 8 26.1 26.8 25. 4 28.1 17.8 23.2 20.4 15.9 18.1 26.5 17.6 19.2 22.5 19.1 17.7 15.3 11.0 20.0 18.9 17.1 14.3 17.1 12,1 26.6 12.6 15.8 12.1 14.3 11.4 15.0 12.2 13.6 13.0 10.7 9.7 10,5 26.7 7.6 8.7 7.6 10.9 0,6 8.1 5.8 1.7 4,0 13.1 4,6 6,5 10.6 7,3 6,1 3,8 10.4 8,6 8,0 6,3 3,6 8.3 4,2 20,3 The above table shows that illiteracy among negroes has decreased since 1890 in every state and territory with the insignificant exception of Montana. E\'ery Southern state shows a decrease of at least 10 in the ()0 inhabitants, and the difi'erence between city and I and West li\c in cities of 25,(JU0 inhabitants or more, a NEGROES. 217 comparison of conditions in the South alone more signiticant. The tig-ures are as follows: inav be POPULATION AT I.IOAST 10 YEAHS OF AGE: 1901 Negro. White. Number NeKH,. 2,717,606 llitenite. Wliite. 1,401,273 i'lT ceiU illilemle. XCKro. Wliite. South Atlantic and South Central divi- sions 5,664,975 12, 020, 539 4X,0 31.6 49.8 11.7 Cities having at least 25,000 in- habitants Smaller cities or country districts hT>, 924 5,092,051 1,429,546 10, 690, 993 180, 357 2,537,249 47,4,S2 1,353,791 3.3 12.x The per cent illiterate among southern negroes resid- ing outside the large cities is much greater than the per cent in the cities, but the difference between city and country is less marked, relatively, for the negro than for the white population. For whites, the per cent illiterate in the country districts is nearly four times as great as that in the cities, while for negroes the per cent illiterate in the countrj^ is much less than double that in cities. This indicates that in the South negroes have been affected less than whites by the better school facilities of cities, or by the greater need in urban centers of an ability to read and write. The Eleventh Census reported negro, Indian, and Mongolian illiterates together for cities, but the per cent illiterate for the non-Caucasian population in 1890 may safely be compared with that for the negro popu- lation alone in 1900. The figures for each year in the following comparisons necessarily relate onlj' to cities having at least 25,000 inhabitants at the census specified. For the sake of clearness, only the per cents are shown in the table which follows: mjMBER OF PER CENT ILLITERATE IN POPULATION AT LEAST 10 YEARS OF AGE. CITIES. Negro: 1900. Negro, Indian, and Mon- golian: 1890. De- crease in ten years. White. De- crease 1900 1890 1900 1890 years. Continental U.S. 44.5 66.8 12.3 6.2 7.7 1.5 Cities having at least 25,000 in- 160 124 24.4 47.9 34.6 60.0 10.2 12.1 4.4 7.0 Smaller cities or country districts 8.6 1 6 The per cent illiterate was less in louo than in lS9n bj' about one-fifth of the initial per cent for each race in country districts, while in cities having at least 25,000 inhabitants the per cent illiterate diminished I)}' lU'arly one-third for negroes, but by only one-tenth for wliites. The figures for the South are shown in the following table: .South .Vtlaiitic iiiidSoulii <'eii tral di\usions. Cities having at least 25,000 in- habitants Smaller cities or country districts. PER CENT ILLiTKItATK IN POPI'LATIO.V AT LEAST H) 1'p;.\KS OF .ViiK. NT'MHKK ( CITIES. 1900 , 1890 X- iTidiall. 31.5 49. s I White. De- crea.se in ten (itiii 1 iutn\ years. De- crease 60.7 12.7 11.7 i 14.9 3.2 42.3 • 10.8 62. 5 12. 7 4.4 16.3 1.1 3.5 Both tables show that illiteracy among negroes either in the country as a whole or in the South is less preva- lent in cities than in country districts. They show also that the decrease in the per cent illiterate has been greater in the country districts. In 1890 among 1,000 non-Caucasian residents of southern cities, at least 10 years of age, there were 202 more who were able to write than among an equal number living in the coun- try. For negroes in 1900 the corresponding difference between city and country was 183. The per cent illiterate among negroes in the several cities will be found in Table lxxxvii of this section. In 1900 the per cent was greatest for the following 11 cities: Montgomery (46), Mobile (14.1), Birmingham (40.3), Augusta (38.8), Norfolk (38.5), New Orleans (36.1), Atlanta (35.1), Memphis (35.1), Savannah (34.1), Lexington (34), and Covington (33.8). These are the only cities in the country with at least one-third of the negroes illiterate. Se.v. — The following figures show for continental United States the number and per cent of illiterates among negroes and whites with distinction of sex: Table XXXVII. — Po/iiilntion at Irast 10 i/ear.'; of age by sex, and •number and per cent illiterate, for the negro and wliite races: 1900 and 1890. RACE AND sl-:.\ POPULATION AT LEAST 10 YEARS OF A(;E. iintiuenta] U. Xe,ero— "Male .. Feniale White- Ma Feiilal 218 SUPPLEMENTARY ANALYSIS. The preceding figures show that in each race the female is the more illiterate sex. They show also that in each race this ditference between the sexes is decreas- ing. Among the negroes the difference in the per cent illiterate for the two sexes was 5.4 in 189(1 and 2.Y in 1900; among the whites it was 1.3 in 1890 and 0.6 in 1900, indicating that the difference is likely to disappear with another decade of progress like the last. The inferences already stated are borne out liy the figures for the Southern states given in the following table: Table XXXVIII. — Population at least 10 years of nyc by sex, and number and jur cent illiterate, for tin: negro and n-liite rnres in the South: 1900 and 1890. POPULATXdX .\T LEAST 10 YEARS OF A.7 .■)(■.. 8 70.5 80.8 86.3 90.2 9.7 12.3 17.5 18.5 12.7 7.9 4.8 The preceding table shows that the proportion of illiterates has declined most rapidly for the age periods 26 to 34 and 35 to 44. By comparing the per cents for 1S'.)0 with the per cents for the population group 10 years older in I'.HX), one gets some clue to chang(>s within a given group during the decade. For example, the group of negroes ^5 to 34 years of age in 1!M»() should he substantially the survivors of the group 15 to 24 years of age in 1890, the additions fi'om immi- gration and losses from emigration being insignificant. The death rat(' among the illiterates may have been somewhat higher than that among the literates, but it is doul)tful whether this difference would seriously affect the per cent of illiteracy in the group as a whole. If it be disregarded, then the difference between the 45.7 per cent of illiterates in that group in 1890, and the 39.3 per cent of the group 10 years older in 190t>, a difference of 6.4, indicates either the number of that age group who had learned to write in the ten- year period, or the number who were erroneously reported at one or the other census. The figures sug- gest that the process of acquiring the elements of education is not at an end by the time the age of 15 years is reached, but that, on the contrary, of the illiterate negi-oes Ijetween 15 and 24 years of age, about 1 in 7 learns to wi'ite in the course of the next ten years; that of those between 25 and 34 years of age, about 1 in 12 learns to write in the next ten years; that of those between 35 and 44 years of age, about 1 in 29 learns to write in the next ten years; and that of those between 45 and 54 years of age, about 1 in 34 learns to write in the next ten years. With the higher ages these estimates would probably be materially changed by the difference in the death rate of the literate and illiterate classes, and little confidence, at best, is to be attached to these estimates, owing to the probable error in the figures on which they are based. Still, the evi- dence they afford that the elements of education are frequently acquired as late in life as 25 j'ears of age, and that the same happens occasionally but with less and less frequency at later years may probably be accepted. MARITAL CONDITION. Nature of inquiry. — Eveiy negro in the United States should have been returned hy the enumerator with one or another of the following entries written against his name in column 9 of the population schedule: S, indicating that the person was single or unmarried; M, indicating that the person was married; Wd, indi- cating that the person was' widowed; or D, indicating that the pei-son was divorced. Some enumerators, however, failed to make any entry, so that in the tabu- lation a fifth class of unknown became necessary. But as not more than 2 negroes in each 1,()00 were so reported that class may ])e neglected. A similar tabu- lation was made for the cen.sus of 1890, but for no earlier census. In considering the statistics of marital condition it should be borne in mind that the Census Bureau has no means of checking or verifying the returns 220 SUPPLEMENTARY ANALYSIS. of the enumerators. Unquestionably many negroes, who have never been united by a marriage cercmon}", and many who, after a legal marriage, have separated and formed other and illegal unions, regarded and reported themselves as married to those with whom they were cohabiting at the date of the census. The following statements, while V)}- no means typical of conditions all over the South, are undoubtedlj^ true of a large propor- tion of negroes. "Legal marriage is not considered absolutely necessary. Of 40 couples who reported themselves as married . . . only 20 were legally mar- ried in the church or by the civil authorities. . . . Numerous cases are seen of two persons legal) 3' married and yet each living with a different person and report- ing as being married to the second."' Ti'tid i>(>j)iili(tioii. — The results of the two enumera- tions of marital condition are briefly stated in Table XLIII. Table XLIIL— NE(,E0 POPULATION AND WHITE POPULATION, CLASSIFlf:D BY MARITAL CONDITION, AND PER CENT DISTRIBUTION; 1900 AND 1890. MARITAL CONDITION. Continental United States 8, 833, 994 Single 5, 3tc., 262 Married 2, 8()7, .^72 Widowed ■ .=)(;.),:«(; Divorced ' 'A'i, 071 Unknown 21,693 POPULATION. NeKr( .. 7,470,040 4, 669, 513 2, 363, 231 411,888 l.S, 9U7 9, .Wl 66, 809, 196 38, 434, 039 24,779,046 3, 312, 3.55 164, .520 119, 236 1,890 32,351,4.52 19,918,836 2, 553, 749 104. 960 54,893 PER CENT DISTRIBUTION. Nef^ro. 1900 60.5 32.5 6.4 0.4 0.2 1890 100.0 62.5 31.7 6.5 0.2 0.1 1900 .57. 5 37.1 5.0 0.2 0.2 1890 100.0 58.8 36.2 4.7 0.2 0.1 The preceding figures show that about three-lifths of the negroes are reported as single, nearly one-third as married, about one-sixteenth as widowed, and one two hundred and fiftieth as divorced. In the course of ten years the class of single has lost ground relatively and each of the other classes has gained. The negroes differ from the whites in having a larger proportion of single, widowed, and divorced, and a smaller proportion of married. The statistics of marital condition among southern whites may be different from the average for all whites, and in that case a comparison between the two races in the South would be more significant than one for the two races in the entire country. Table xliv has therefore been prepared. Table XLIV.— NEGRO POPULATION AND WHITE POPULATION, CLAS.SIFIED BY MARITAL CONDITION, AND PER CENT DISTRIBUTION, FOR THE SOUTH: 1900 AND 1890. POPULATION. MARITAL CONDITION. Soutti Atlantic and South Central divisions Single Married Widowed Divorced Unknown Negro. 1900 1890 6. 74 L 941 7,922,969 4,846,840 ' 4,250,262 2,.53.H,397 2.110.870 491,643 28, 137 17, 946 3.59, 220 13, 259 8,330 White. moo 16, .521, 970 10,006,719 5,717,117 . 747, 622 26,699 23,883 8, 112, .56 1 l,:i57,6Ul 681,710 15, 4i;9 12, 381 PER CENT DISTRIBUTION. 1 Negro, j White. 1900 1.S90 1900 1,S«0 100,0 100.0 100.0 100.0 61,2 63,1 60.6 62.0 32,0 31,3 34.6 33.3 6,2 5.3 1 4,5 4.5 0.4 0.2 0,2 0.1 0.2 0,1 0,1 0.1 The differences between southern negi'ocs and .south- ern whites in the statistics of marital condition are much less than those between all iiegroos and all whites. In the whole country 00.5 negroes per thousand and tu:> _ whites per thousand ai'c single, a difference between the races of 30. But in the South 012 negroes {wv thousand and OOO whites per thousand are single, a difference l)etween the races of only 0. .Similarly, in continental [.'nited States there are -iO more married whites than ncoi-oes pei- thousjuid. but for the Southern states the ditl'erence Itctweeii the races is only 2H, pafji' lOL' (.Taniiary, 11)01'). NEGROES. 221 between 10 and li years of age. Accordingly it is necessary to exclude the children before one can be sure that marriage is less common among negroes than whites. This is done in the following- table: Table XLV.— NEGRO POPULATION AT LEAST 15 YEARS OF A(iE A\J) WHITE POPULATION AT LEAST 15 YEARS OF AGE, CLASSIFIED BY MARITAL CONDITION, AND PER CENT DISTEIBUTIOX: 1900 AND 1890. MARITAL CONDITION. POPULATION AT LEA.ST ITj YEARS ciF AGE. Negro. ISOO 6, 323, .'591 4, 295, 271 1,836,968 1, 495, 078 2, 866, 703 2, 362, 947 56.'j,340 411, 877 33, 0.59 15, 900 21,521 9,469 Continental United Stat Single Married Widowed Divorced ITnlinowu The preceding table shows that among 1,000 negroes at least 15 years of age, 345 are single and 589 are married, while among 1,000 whites of the same age, li more are single and 20 more are married, the total difference of 34 being almost balanced by the fact that among the negroes 31 more in each 1,000 are widowed than among the whites. The relatively short life of the negro population would lead one to expect a rather large number of this class, but the difference between the two races seems to be too great to be accounted for in that way. One is disposed to believe that no small number of the 566,340 negro widows or widowers were persons whose marital relations had been ended by separation rather than by death and whose marital condition, therefore, has been inaccurately described. It is noteworthy also that while there has been an in- Wliite. 41,291,li,S0 15, 920, 736 24,775,625 3,312,2.59 164, 498 118, 562 1890 35, 939, 102 13, 307, 975 19,917,695 2, .553, 743 104,9.54 54, 735 PER CICNT OIHTRIBUTION. Negro. 34. 5 .53.9 10.6 0.6 0.4 1890 100.0 34.8 .55.0 9.6 0.4 0.2 1900 100.0 35. 9 55.9 7.5 0.4 0.3 1890 100.0 37.0 .55. 4 7.1 0.3 0.2 crease on the part of each race in the reported number of divorced persons, that increase has been much greater among the negroes than among the whites. The num- ber of divorced negroes in the decade has much more than doubled, while the number among the whites has increased about 60 per cent. While the proportion of married among the adults of the two races in 1890 was about the same, the proportion among the whites in- creased in ten 3'ears, while that among the negroes decreased, so that in 1900 among 1,000 whites at least 15 years of age, 20 more were married than among 1,000 negroes. Here again fuller light upon the situation can be obtained when the comparison is limited to the negroes and whites of the South Atlantic and South Central states, as has been done in the following table: Table XLVL— NEGRO POPULATION AT LEAST 15 YEARS OF A(;E AND WHITE POPULATION AT LEAST 15 YEARS OF AGE, CLASSIFIED BY MARITAL CONDITION, AND PER CENT DISTRIBUTION, FOE THE SOUTH: 1900 AND 1890. POPI'LATION AT LEAST 15 YEARS OF AGE. PER CENT DISTRIBUTION. MARITAL CONDITION. Negro. White. Negro. -iVhite. 11(00 1890 1900 1890 7, 785, 2.56 1900 100. 1890 1900 1890 South Atlantic and South Central divisions . 4, 6.52, 761 3. 793. 563 10, 056, 729 3,543,776 100.0 100.0 100. Single 1,577,678 2, 637, 576 491,589 28,126 1, 302, 198 2, 110, 600 3.59,209 13. 252 2,818,915 33. 9 54.5 10.6 0.6 0.4 34,3 ,55. 6 9.5 0.4 0.2 35,3 56.8 36.2 5.715,122 747,471 4, 356, 822 .581,707 56.0 Widowed 7.4 0.3 0.2 7.5 26,692 1 1.5,464 23,6H,S : 12,318 0,2 Unknown 17,792 8.304 0.1 Among 1,000 southern negi-oes at least 15 years of age the number of widowed exceeds by 32 the number of this class among 1,000 southern white adults, this difference being offset b}' an excess of 14 single and 23 married per thousand among the whites. This ditfer- ence in the proportion married was only 4 in 1S9(J, the proportion among the whites having increased by S and that among the negroes having decreased by 11 during the ten years. Sex.— The relations become a little clearer when the distinction between the sexes is drawn. Table lxxvii of this section shows that the number of negro husbands in continental United States was 1,423,039; the number of negi'o wives was 1,444,533; showing 21,494 more negro wives than husbands. In a monogamous country and migration aside, one would expect the total number of husbands and wives to be e(iual. The slight divergence in this case of 1.5 per cent is probably due not to the immigration of some- what more negro wives than husbands, and not to the fact that more negro women are married to white men than white women to negro men. The latter statement may be correct, but the number of such unions between members of the different races is probably so small as 222 SUPPLEMENTARY ANALYSIS. not materially to affect the total. A more probable explanation, at least, i.s that the dltt'erence results from inaccurate statements. In every yrcat population there are rather more women than men who believe or allege that they are married. The tig-ures of marital condition for negroes are given in Table lxxviii of this section, and those for whites mav be obtained from the extended volumes of the Twelfth and Eleventh censuses. In the following- table, for purposes of simplicity and clearness, only the per cents are given: Tablk XLVII. — Per cent ilistrilnition of pojuiJation at lead 15 years of age by marilnl condition, for the negro and white eaei'x by sex: 1900 and 1890. MABITAL CONDI- TION. Continental Cnitt^d States Single Married Widowed Divorced Unknown PER CENT I'ISTRIBUTION OF POPULATION' AT LEAST 15 YEARS OF AGE BY MARITAL CuNIHTloN. Male. Female. Negro. 1900 1890 100. 100. 39.2 54.0 5.8 0.4 0.6 39.8 56.5 4.3 0.2 0.2 White. 1900 40.2 54.6 4.5 0.3 0.4 41.7 .53.9 3.9 0.3 0.2 1900 1890 1900 1890 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 29.9 30.0 31.4 32.0 53. 7 .54.6 57. 3 67.0 15.4 14.7 10.7 10.6 O.H 0.6 0.4 0.4 0. 2 0.2 0.2 0.1 The table shows that among negro men the number of single was less by 10 per thousand, and of married less by 6 per thousand than among the whites, the differ- ence of 16 being counterbalanced mainl}' by an excess among negro widowers of 13 per thousand. Among negro women the number of single was less by 15 per thousand, and of married less by 36 than among white women, the difference of 51 being mainly counterbal- anced by an excess of -IT per thousand in the class of negro widows. Whether one accepts these figures at their face value, or regards no small part of the differ- ence as due to erroneous returns of marital condition among negroes, thej' reflect the lirevity of married life among them, and the frequencj' with which the marital union comes to an end. With both races and both sexes the proportion of single declined between 1S90 and litod, the decline being greatest (15 per thousand) among white men, and least (1 per thousand) among negro women. With l)oth sexes of the negro race the proportion of married also declined in the ten years, the decline per thousand being, in the case of men 15 and in the case of women i». ^Meantime, with both sexes of the white race, the proportion of married increased, the increase in the case of men being 7 per thousand and in the case of women 3 per thousand. As a result, the number of married negro men per thou- sand in ll»on was () h'ss and of married negro women 36 less than the eorresponding number of married white men and women. As in pre\'i()us instances the dillerences thus i'e\'ealed between the negro and the white races for continental Ignited States may be differences between the South and the North, rather than between the negro and the white. To ascertain whether or how far this is true, the per cents have been computed for the two races in the Southern states. The results are given in the follow- ing table, in which for the sake of brevity and clearness the per cents alone have been included: Table XLVIII. — Per cent distrihidion of population at leant 15 years of age by marihd crmditioii, for the negro and white races by sex, for the South: 1900 and 1890. 5IABITAL CONDI- TION. South .Atlantic and South Central di- visions Single Married Widowed ...... Divorced Unkn iwn PER CENT DrSTRIBUTION OF POPULATION AT LEAST 15 YKARH OF AGE BY .MARITAL CONDITION. Female. 38.4 55.0 6.7 0.4 0.6 Negro. j White. Negro. i White. 1900 1890 1900 1890 1900 1890 ' 1900 1890 39.1 56.3 4.2 0.2 0.2 39.6 55.7 4.2 0.2 0.3 100.0 100.0 29.5 100.0 100.0 30.7 40.7 29. 8 65.2 54.1 .55. .58. 3.7 15.3 14.5 10.8 0.2 0.x 0.5 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.2 31.5 .56. 7 11.4 0.3 0.1 The preceding table shows that for each race and sex there was a decrease in the proportion of single, the decrease for negroes being less than for whites. With regard to the married there was a marked relative de- crease among negroes of both sexes, a decrease which was the more noteworthy because within the same period the proportion of married among southern whites of both sexes showed an increase. The decrease in the proportion of single and of married negroes is offset mainlj' by the increase in the proportion of negro widows and widowers. Among 1,(»00 negro men at least 15 years of age in IS'.tU there were 42 widowers, and in l'.N)(i, 57. Among 1.000 negro women at least ]5 years of age in 1S90 there were 14:5 widows, and in r.Kin, 153. During the same period the number of widowers among the southern whites increased 5 per thousand, or one-third as fast as among the negroes, and the number of witlows decreased 6 per thousand. The proportion of divorced men among the negroes doubled and that of divorced women increased very rapidly. It may be easier to grasp the meaning of these figures if the classes of widowed and divorced be combined, the figures for unknown disregarded, and onlv the 3 classes, premarital, married, and postmarital distinguished as in the following summary: I'rcmaritnl .Miirricd... I'lislniarilH MALE NEGROKS. 1900 560 61 MALE FEM WHITES. NEGB 1900 1890 407 1900 :!9i; 295 557 552 541 14 30 161 FEMALE WHITES. 1890 1900 298 ' 307 5.50 580 150 111 1890 315 567 117 NEGROES. 223 The decrease in the proportion of married negroes of both sexes at the South during a decade in which the proportion of married whites of both sexes increased is a noteworthy fact which will be referred to later (page 240) in connection with the proportion of children in the two races. The decrease in the proportion of white widows, contrary to the general tcndeiicy for the whole country, may be connected with the death of many whose husbands died during the Civil War. Se.r (ukJ age. — In order to ascertain the present con- dition of the negro population with reference to mar- riage and the changes which have occurred within the Table XLIX.— PER CENT DISTRIBUTION BY MARITAL C AGE PERIODS decade IS'.td to lltou, the only one for which the informa tion exists, it is necessary to take account also of age. For this purpose persons under 1.5 years of age may be excluded as not of marriagealtle age. The others are di\-idc(l ))y the eensus tables into eight age periods, as in Table xlix Jjelow. For the purpose of simplifjang what is at best a somewhat complex tabulation the small ruunbcr of persons of unknown marital condition have been grouped in tiie following tables with the single, the small number of divorced with the widowed, and per cents only have been given. OXDITION, FOR THE XEGK(J POPULATION BY SEX AND : 1900 AND 1890. AGE PERIOD. Continental United States: 15 years and over... PER CENT OF NE(.KO MALE POPULATION- PER CEXT OF XEGKO FEMALE POPULATION — Single and un- Known. Morrierl Widowcd-and Single and un .\iarriea. divorced. tnown. Widowed and divorced. 16 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 29 years 30 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 45 to 54 years 55 to 64 years 65 years and over. Age unknown 3a. s 40.0 9,s. 2 99.1 IH.9 65.8 :if. 4 30.3 ■.!1.4 18.7 13.5 11.5 7.4 6.6 5.6 6.2 6.0 \ 46.7 5.7 43.8 1.7 33.8 63.3 73.7 79.1 81.4 78.6 69.6 47.4 1900 1890 0.9 33.4 67.3 77.7 ,'(2.9 85.1 83.2 74.4 60.8 0.1 1.3 3.3 4.9 7.4 11.2 15.9 26.4 , 6.9 0) 0.8 2.4 3.6 5.6 8.4 11.6 19.9 6.4 j 1 Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent. The preceding table shows that with both male and female negroes the per cent of single and unknown and of married among adults declined in the ten y(>ais, while the per cent of widowed and divorced correspondingly increased. But this decline in the per cent of single for males is confined to the age periods between 15 and 24: and over 65, negro males between 25 and tM being more generally single in 1900 than in 1890. The decrease in the per cent of single at the extremes of life has been great enough to produce a decline in the total, notwithstanding an increase in five of the eight age periods. With the females the slight decline in the per cent of single among total negroes over 15 years of age is due to a decided decline in the per cent single among girls 15 to 19 j'ears of age. The per cent single among negro women at least 20 years of age was larger in 1900 than in 1890 for each age period, with an insignificant exception for 55 to 64 j^ears. Among negro men at least 15 years of age there has been a decline in the per cent married, a decline which appeared at every age period except the first two, 15 to IH and 20 to 24 years; the same is true of women except that increases in the per cent married appear for the age periods 15 to 19 and 55 to 64 years. The increase in the proportion of widowed and divorced for each sex is not due to any change in the age composition of the population. For among males of all ages and among females at every age below 55 the proportion of widowed and divorced has increased in the ten years. It appears from this detailed analysis that the slight decline in the proportion of married persons among all negroes at least 15 years of age is due to a decline in the per cent married for each sex at substantially every age above 20 years, largel}' offset in the case of women and partly so in the case of men by an increase in early marriages, that is, among negroes 15 to 19 years of age. The latter change, which appears also among the whites, is probably a result of the unusual prosperitjr in the countiy immediatel}^ preceding the census of 19( i( ». The former represents probably a more permanent tendency. The preceding table can be better understood when the figures for whites are also considered. As nine- tenths of the negroes live in the Southern states, and as the marital condition among southern whites differs not a little from that among northern whites, the table introduced for comparison is one for whites in the Southern states rather than for all whites. 224 SUPPLEMENTARY ANALYSIS. Table L.— PER CENT DISTRIBUTION BY INIARITAL CIONDITION, FOR THE WHITE POPULATION BY SEX AND AGE PERIODS, FOR THE SOUTH: 1900 AND 1890. PER CENT OF "WHITE MALE POPt'LATION- AGE PERIOD. Single and un- Married, known. Widowed and div';)rced. PER CENT OF WHITE FEMALE POPULATION — Single and un- known. ilOO ISilO 1900 1890 1900 1890 1900 1890 South Atlantic and South Central divisions: 15 years and over ; 39.9 15 to 19 years j 98. 2 20 to 2t years 72. 7 25 to 29 years oS. 7 30 to :M years 21.9 35 to 44 years 12. « 45 to 54 years ' 7. s 55 to 64 years : 6. 3 65 years and over 5. 4 Age unknown 62.9 99.0 75.9 39.0 21.6 12.0 7.H 6.1 5.6 69.7 1.7 26.7 69.7 75.6 83.1 85.1 81.8 69.3 33.1 1.0 23.7 59.7 76.2 84.4 86.0 .'^:j.5 71.6 26.3 0.1 0.6 1.6 2.5 4.1 7.1 11.9 26.3 4.0 0) 0.4 1.3 2.2 3.6 6.2 10.4 22.8 4.0 w.o 44.3 22.9 14.3 10.3 8.5 S.3 8.0 42.9 86.3 46.1 22.0 14.4 10.6 8.7 7.3 7.4 44.3 Married. 1900 1890 16.6 63.9 73.7 80.6 80.5 73.4 57.1 30.1 43.3 56.7 13.5 53.4 74.7 80.6 79.8 70.1 64.0 30.7 39.2 Widowed and divorced. 1900 1890 0.4 1.8 3.4 6.1 9.2 18.1 34.6 61.9 13.8 11.7 0.2 1.6 3.3 5.1 9.6 21.2 38.7 61.9 16.5 1 Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent. The table .show.s that among- southern whites there has been a decline for both sexes in the per cent single and an increase in the per cent married, while the per cent widowed and divorced increased for the male and decreased for the female. The main difference between the two races, brought out by the two tables, is that among negroes there has been a slight decline, while among southern whites there has been a slight increase in the per cent married. In both races and for both sexes there has been an increase of early marriages. For males of both races an increase in the per cent mar- ried is shown for the early age periods 15 to l'..i and 'M to 2-i years, but for the later period the increase for whites is the more marked; in the age period, 25 to "2'.) years, the proportion of white men married was the same at each census while there was a decline among negroes. Up to the age of 31) the proportion of negro men mar- ried is greater than that of southern whiti' men. But from 30 to 6i years the proportion of married among southern white men is greater than among the negro men. Marriages on the part of girls, 15 to 19 years of age, which were much more common among negroes than among whites in 1890. have increased in both races, but the increa.se among whites has been so much more rapid than among negroes that by 1!»0() the difference between the j-aces had practically disappeared. This increase of early marriages among female negroes is confined to the first age period, 15 to 19, while among female southern whites it extends through the age period, 20 to 21 years, the difference between the races in the per cent married at that age period being 3.9 in 1890 and onlv 0.7 in 19(H(. At later ages there has been a decline in the proportion married on the part of males. The two races agree, then, in showing an increase in early marriages and for males a decline in the per cent married in later adult years; they differ in that the negroes show a decrease and the southern whites an increase in the per cent married among women in later adult years. As resultants of these two opposite movements the change among all adult negroes was in the direction of a slight decrease and among all adult southern whites in the direction of a slight increase in the per cent married. The proportion of widowed and divorced is also veiy much higher among negroes than among .southern whites of like ages. Indeed, among men in each age period from 20 to 31 j'cars of age and among women 15 to 11 years of age the per cent of widowed and divorced for negroes is alxjut twice as high as for whites. This is due in part to the higher mortality of negroes, dis- cus.sed in the section on vital statistics, but probably even more to the more temporar}' character of the unions, that is, the higher mortalit}' of negro marriages. Attention ha.s liecMi frequently called in this discus- sion to the differences between the statistics of negroes in the South, where the population is maintained almost exclusively bv excess of births over deaths, and negroes in the Nortli, wliere the population is maintained largely by immigration from the South. In order to determine whether this difference has effect upon the marital sta- tistics of negroes in the two sections, tables have been prepared for the, negroes of the Southern states and for the negroes of the Ndrthern and Western states. The results are as follows: NEGROES. 225 Table LI.— PER CENT DISTRIBUTION BY MARITAL CONDITION, PERIODS, FOR THE SOUTH: FOR THE NK<;i;o 1900 AND 1890. I'OPULATION BY SEX AND AGE AGE PERIOD. PER fKNT OF NKf^R<( >rAI.K PoPT^LATII )X — PER fKNT OF NEGEO FEMALE POPULATION- Single and un- known. 1900 South Atlantic and South Central divisions: 15 years and over 3.s, 9 15 to 19 vcais ! 98. 1 20 to 24 years (U. a 25 to 29 years 3U. 3 30 to 34 years ' is. S 36 to 44 years 11. 4 45 to 54 years I 0. 3 55 to 64 years 4. .f 65 years and over 4.4 Age unknown i 41 . 8 1890 Miirri.'.l. Wiilnv .liV( 55.0 ;i9.o i;3. X ill. 2 9.9 1 5.7 4,7 5.2 4'2.4 1890 56. 3 1.8 35.7 66.2 76.4 I 81.2 ,S2. 8 79.7 70.7 1.0 35.4 70.3 80.1 84.6 86.2 84.1 J 900 6.1 0.1 1.4 3.6 5.1 7.4 10.9 16. 5 24.9 5.7 0,8 2.5 3.7 5.5 K. 1 11.2 19.3 Single and un- known. 1900 82.8 38.2 19.1 12.3 7.5 5,0 1.1 4.6 29.5 1890 30.0 84.0 36.8 16.6 11.2 7.2 4 7 4.2 4.5 Married. Widowed and divorced. 16.1 .56.0 70.5 73.8 73. (ill, 2 11.8 .5X. 6 71.6 77,0 7.5.2 67.0 52.4 29.6 48.1 1.1 5.8 10.1 13.9 19.5 28.8 43.2 6.5.9 23.7 0.6 4.6 8.8 11.8 17.6 28.3 43.4 65.9 23.7 ^ Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent. Table LIL— PER CENT DISTRIBCTION BY >IARITAL CONDITION, FOR THE NEGRO POPULATION BY SEX AND AGE PERIODS, FOR THE NORTH AND WEST: 1900 AND 1890. PER CENT OF NEGRO M.\LE P' PER CENT OF NEGRO FEMALE POFULATION- AGE PERIOD. j Single and un- known. A\'idowed and divorced. Single and un- known. 1890 North Atlantic, North Central, and Western divisions: 15 years and over - . . . 45. 5 15 to 19 years - 99, 20 to 24 years 79. 1 25 to 29 years . 51,1 30 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 45 to 54 years 55 to 64 years 65 years and over Age unknown 99. 6 81.1 49.6 32.9 1.0 19.8 46.4 .59.9 23.7 21.0 68.5 14.9 12.2 7'' ■' 10.6 9.4 70.4 9.1 S.9 60.1 56.9 r>n. 5 36.2 0.4 18.1 18. .". (3. 5 75.4 65. 43,4 |i) 0.8 4.2 7.8 12.9 19.0 30.8 6.9 6.1 32,7 88.6 0.5 63.5 1.9 29.6 3.6 17.9 (1,3 11.3 10.2 7.4 15,2 6.0 25, 5 1 (1.4 6,1 34.1 31.7 1900 1890 10.9 43.1 62.0 69.6 68.5 59.6 4(.l. 3 24.4 38.1 Wido%ved and divorced. 1900 I 1890 0.5 3.4 7.8 12.6 20.2 33.0 47.7 69.2 0.4 3.3 7.6 12.0 19.4 32.4 48.6 69.0 29.5 1 Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent. The tables show that for both sexe.s southern negroes are much more generally married than northern negroes, the difference between the two sections in 190(> in the per cent married being in the case of males 7.2, and in the case of females 3.8. That the difference between the sections for male negroes is nearly double that for female negroes is due at least in part to the fact that in the South, among 1,000 adult negroes, there are 10 more females than males, while in the North and West, among 1,000 adult negroes, there are 2-1: more males than females. The excess of males at the North rein- forces for that sex and counteracts for the females, the other influences tending to a smaller proportion of mar- ried persons in that section. In the proportion of widowed and divorced there is little difference between the two sections, the larger proportion of married at the South being offset by a smaller proportion of sin- gle. In both sections the per cent married decreased in the course of the ten years. The increase of early marriages, to which attention has already lieon called, appears clearly in both sections. The figures show that the increase of early marriages among males cx- .=.734—06 15 tended through the age period, iO to -2-^ years, both at the South and at the North and West. Comparison of these tallies indicates that the migra- tion of negroes from the Southern states to the North and West, the current of which has probably been greater in the last ten years than heretofore, is a par- tial but not a complete explanation of the decrease in the proportion of married among negroes of both sexes. BREADWINNERS. jyatu/v of //iq I//' nj.— Columns VJ and 20 of the popu- lation schedule were headed jointly "Occupation, trade, or profession of each person ten years of age and over." Column 19 then called for the occupation and column 20 for the months daring the census year, namely, from June 1, 1890 to May 31, 1900. inclusive, during which the person was not employed. The instructions issued to the enumerators for filling this schedule called for a return for every person lo years of age and over who was engaged in gainful labor during any part of the census year, or who was ordinarily so engaged, even though he had been unable to secure work during that 226 SUPPLEMENTARY ANALYSIS. time, A brief name for this class lieing almost essen- tial, the word ''breadwinner''' has been applied to it throughout the following discussion. The difficulties inherent in any satisfactory report and classification of occupations arc accentuated where man}" members of the class from which the reports come are ignorant and unable or unwilling to state accurately the exact kind of work they do. Accord- ingly, the occupation returns for the negro population are less trustworthy than the average. It is true also that occupations are less differentiated among this class so largely occupied with agricultural industry' or the simple forms of unskilled labor. Occupations were tabulated for the separate races only at the censuses of 189U and 1900, and it is there- fore only for these two censuses that the figures are available. Total number. — The following figures give a summar}' comparison between the number and proportion of whites and of negroes engaged in gainful or money- getting occupations in 1900 and is'.io: Table LIII. — Population and number and pi'r cfiit engaged iii gainful occupations, for the -negro and vhile racen: 1900 and 1S90. RACE. POPULATION. POPULATION AT LEAST 10 YEARS OF AGE ENGAGED IN GAINFUL OCCU- PATIONS. PER CENT 1 OF POPULA- TION EN- GAGED IN GAINFUL OCCUPA- TIONS. 1900 1890 1000 1890 1900 4.x 2 37.3 IKilO Continental United States: Negro White ■s, 833, 994 C.C, 809, 196 7,470, WO .54,983,890 ?.. 992, 337 ■JJ, 913, 071 3,073.1f,4 19, .542,1,SS 41.1 35.6 The foregoing figures show that among every l.(.)0() negroes in continental United States, 45;:! are engaged in gainful occupations. The number so reported has sharpl}^ increased since 1890, when (inly 411 in l,<)n() were breadwinners. The proportion among the negroes was much greater than among the whites, and Avliile the proportion for both races has increased since ls90 the increase has been more marked among the negriK.'s, so that the difference between the races in this respect has increased from .^(i per thousand in Is'.H) to 79 per thou- sand in 1900. Ill the following table the compari.son between tlie two races has been limited to the Soutliern states, where 1 The term hreadirinner uiuhI be understood in a neiise .'^oiuuwhat different from its usual one. It inuluflen "every person 10 yciirn of age and over wlio la at work, tl-iat i^, ...ciii.ied in gainful ialier." It does not include a |ier.«(in "wlio Inis retired from ]iractir(' er business; or a wife or daiigliter living at home and assintiiig only in the household duties without pay," nor does it include a person who does domevtii- errand.s or family uli.. res out of scho(.il hours, but regularly attends sulieol. On theotlier liand, "it a boy or girl, above 10 years of age, is earning money regularly by labor, contrili- uting to the familv sui.jx.rf, or appreciably a.'^sisting in mechanical or agricultural iiiduslrv," he should be included. The foregoing extracts from various parts of the pamphlet of "Instructions to Enumerators," sections 15:5 to 21':l, will make clearer the ineanii:g attached to the word l)\' the Bureau of the < lensus. the industrial conditions are somewhat more uniform than in the entire country: Table LIV. — J'lipiiltttioii and nnndjer and per cent engaged in gainful occupations, for the negro and n-ldle races in the South: 1900 and 1890. RACE. POPULATION. POPULATION AT LEAST 10 YEARS OF AGE ENGAGED IN GAINFUL OCCU- PATIONS. PER CENT OF POPULA- TION EN- GAGED IN GAINFUL OCCUPA- TIONS. 1900 1890 1900 1890 1900 1890 South Atlantic and South Central di- visions: Negro . 7,922,969 16,521,970 6, 741, 941 13, 079, 726 3, 644, 749 6, 642, 865 2,746,084 4,003,426 44.7 34.2 40 7 White 30.6 The inferences already stated are not materially mod- ified by limiting the comparison between the two races to the Southern states. The main difference is that for the South all the per cents are smaller than for the entire country. But this is preeminentl}^ true of the whites, so that in the South the difference between the races in IsiH) -was l(ll in the thousand and in 1900, lOo, the corresponding figures for the whole country being as already stated, .50 and 79. In the Southern states about 1<> per cent more of the negroes than of the whites tire reported as having some gainful occupation. The proportion of children in the Southern states is much greater than in the country at large. In 1900 the per cent of the population of the South under 10 years of age was 27.7. while in the rest of the country it was i!1.9. and in the whole country -Z?,.~ (Twelfth Census, Abstract, Tables 5< • and 51 ), showing in the South 6 more children to each 100 people than in the rest of the country. Now a child under 1<» j'cars of age is pre- sumed hy th(> census to be unoccupied, and in those vt'i'v few cases in which an occupation was reported it was not tabulated. As 274 out of every l.Ouo negroes and only 233 out of every l,(Ki(.) whites in the country are under 10 years of age (Twelfth Census. Abstract, Table 11), it is fairer to exclude this class in making the comparison between the races. This has been done in the following table: Table LA'. — rnpulaliou at least 10 i/iarx of age and nundjrr ami per cent engaged in gainful occupations, fur llie negro and vliile races: moo ami 1890. I'npULATION AT LEAST 10 YEARS OF AOE. iiilinentul riiiti'd Slates: NcK'-n .! 0,415,581 Wliifij . .''.1,2.50,918 NiiKihur engaged in gainftil occupations. 41,931,074 21,913,071 , 07;',. 164 .512,188 Per cent engaged in gainful 00- cui>atii>ns. 57,7 JCi. 6 NECIROES. 227 When children are excluded the difference between the races is accentuated. Less than halt" tlic wliites, but five-eig-hths of the negroes, were reported as bread- winners and while the number of white l)readwiniiers per thousand of population increased but '20 in the ten years, that of the uegroes increased 45. In the follow- ing table similar comparisons are made between the two races for the South: Table LVI. — I'lqmliitkm at least 10 years of aije ami nniiiher mid jut cl'iiI engaged in gainful ocrnpatlnnx, for the negro and n'hile races in the Sonlh: 1900 (end 1S90. POPULATION- AT LEAST 10 YEARS OF AGE. EACE. 1900 1890 Number engaged in gainful oecupationH. Per cent engaged in gainful oc- cupations. 1900 1890 1900 1890 South Atlantic and South Central di- visions: Nl-kto Wliite B, 664, 975 12, 020. 539 4,751,763 9, 456, 368 3, 544, 749 5, 642, 865 2, 746,0K4 4,003,426 62.6 46.9 67. S 40 '3, The per cents for the negroes in the South differ but little from those for all negroes, but among whites in the South the per cent engaged in gainful occupations is noticeabl}' less than for all whites, and in consequence the difference between the two races is increased when the figures for the North and West are excluded. The above table shows that the increase in the number of breadwinners among southern negroes has been a little more rapid than among southern whites. Of l,0(iu southern negroes at least 10 3'ears of age the number reported as having a gainful occupation in 19< )( > exceeded that in 1890 by 48: of 1,000 southern whites the num- ber so reported in 1900 exceeded that in 1890 by 16. The proportion of southern whites engaged in gainful occupations has risen rapidly in the decade toward the proportion for all whites. In 1890 it was below the proportion for all whites by 43 per thousand; in 1900 it was below that proportion by onlj^ 17. Sex. — The figures already given do not enable one to decide whether the larger proportion of negro bread- winners holds for each sex. Every one knows that agricultural labor and domestic service are much more entered by negro women than by white. The large number of female negroes at work might be so great as to cause the entire difference noted or even to ov(>rbal- ancea small excess of breadwinners among male whites. The following table gives the figures by sex: Table LVII. — I'npnhition^ at least JO years of age by sex, and number (end per rent engaged in gainfid ocenpali(ms, for the negro and vliite races: 1900 and 1890. KACIC ANl) SE,\. POPULATION AT LEAST 10 YEAKS OP Ai;E. Number engaged in gainful occupations. Per cent engaged in gainful oc- cupations. ( 1900 1890 'ontinentallTiiited States: Negro — Male I 3,181,6.50 Female 3, 233, 931 White- Male I 26,327,931 Female 24, 922, 987 2,646,171 2, 682, 801 21, 578, 245 20, 352, 829 2,67.5,497 2,101,379 1,316,840 j 971,785 20,'.l2:i,l-8 16,603,147 ;;,'js9, sn:) ; 2,939,041 84.1 40.7 79.0 16.0 79.4 36.2 76.9 14.4 The foregoing figures show that in 1900 among 1,000 negro females at least 10 years of age 407 were reported as breadwinners. The corresponding number among white females was only 160. About 2 negro women out of 5 and 1 white woman out of 6 are breadwinners. Among males the difference between the two races in the per cent of breadwinners is 4.6; for both sexes together it is 13.6 (Table lv); that is, about two-thirds of the difference between the races is due to the very much larger proportion of negro women at work. To ascertain whether the differences shown in the preceding table are materially affected by the indus- trial differences between the South and the ^^orth, the following table gives similar figures for the Southern slates: Table LA'III. — Populcdion at least 10 years of age by sex, and number and per cent engaged in gainful occupidions, for the negro and white riU'cs in the S(jiith: 1900 (did 1890. RACE AND SEX. South Atlantic and South Central di- visions: Ncgrc .— Hale Femulc... White— Mill.' Fcliiali.' POITLATION AT LEAST 10 YEARS OF AGE. 1900 1 !| Per cent Number engaged in i engaged in gainful occupations. ' gainful oc- 1890 cupationa. 1S90 ,1 1900 1S90 2, 799, 434 2,865,541 2,:>I9, 113 2, 4:12, 650 1 2, 360, 972 1, 183, 777 1,861,635 884,449 6, Ml, 438 5,874,101 4,M)2, 570 4, (>53, 7X9 4,950,097 692, 768 3, .539, 500 463,926 84.3 41.3 SO. 5 11. S 79.2 36.8 73.7 10.0 As in the former case, winners, male and femaU the ^orth and West. the per cent of negro bread- is little affected by excluding In both races and for lioth sexes 228 SUPPLEMENTARY ANALYSIS. there has been an uierease in the relativ(^ number of breadwinners in the last decade. This increase among female whites, like that among niali^ and female negroes, has gone on in the South at about the same rate as in the country as a whole. Money earning on the part of white girls and women is still, however, much less common in the South than in the North and West. Among every 1,000 female whites at least 10 years of age in the South 118 were reported as hav- ing a gainful occupation; in the North and West the nuinber was ITS, or .55 more. But the most marked •hange was among male whites in the South. Among each 1,000 of this class at least 10 years of age the num- ber of reported breadwinners in liMM) was ureat(n- by (is than it was in is'.M), an increase so great tliat in I'.iOo the proportion of male white breadwinners in the South was greater than that for the North and West. Among males in the Southern states the difference l»etween the two races in the per cent of breadwinners is H.S; for both sexes together it is 15.7 (Table lvi); that is, about three-fourths of the difference between the two races in the South is due to the very much larger proportion of negro women at work. Age. — Children and very old persons must be sup- ported by the labor of persons lietween the extremes of youth and old age. The time of life at which self- support begins differs with the precocity of the child, the class of work, and the ability and desire of the child's supporters to extend the period of training into the years of youth. As the census gets returns from all persons at least 10 years of age and classities them by age periods it is possible to trace the rise and de- cline of gainful occupation from the age of 10 years to the end of life. The extended ffgures for tiu' ne- groes will be found in Table 9 and those for whites in Tables 5, 0, and 7 of the Special Report on Occupa- tions. For present purposes the per cents alone are important.' Table LIX. — Per cent of jiojmlation engaged in giiinful ocrujialidiin, for the negro ayid ■mliile rricea by xe.r and age periodx: igno. AGE PERIOD. PER CENT OF FOP|-l,ATroX EMJAGED IN GAINFUL Orrl'PATIoNS: 1900. Continental United State 10 years and over . . 10 to 15 years 16 tf I 24 years 25 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 45 to 54 yejirs 55 to 'il j-earH 65 years and over . . . . AKe unitnown Female. Negro. , White. 1 , Ne^m. 49.3 89.0 95.4 96. 5 97.0 95.5 «4.9 75.1 22.5 H3.4 96.4 96.6 9.''). 4 89. 5 66. 9 51 . 7 40.7 16.0 - ;i«. 6 7.0 t7.9 29.1 41.8 17.3 •11.6 12.7 ■12. 2 11.7 11.(1 10.8 2H. r, 7.3 38. 3 17.9 iFigiiren are fr.r continiTital Unit.-d States, AlasJiu, Hawaii, and military and naval. The preceding table shows that in 1900 a larger rela- tive number of breadwinners is found among negroes than among whites for each sex and each age period, except 25 to 34 and ?>t> to 41 when, among men, the pro- portion of whites reported as occupied is slightly greater than that of negroes. The larger proportion of bread- winners among all male negroes at least 10 years of age is shown by this table to be due to the fact that they begin to work at an earlier age and stop at a later age than the whites. Of white boj's between 10 and 15 years of age less than one-fourth have a gainful occu- pation; of negro boys of the same age nearly one-half are at work. This difference continues into the next age period, nearly nine-tenths of the negroes and only five-sixths of the whites between 16 and 21 j-ears of age having a gainful occupation. From 25 to 55 years of age at least nineteen-twentieths of the men of each race are at work, and the differences between the races are insignificant. But between 55 and 65 a certain number of whites cease to work, the proportion of breadwinners sinking to a little less than nine-tenths. Among men at least 65 vears of age five-sixths of the negroes and only two-thirds of the whites are occupied. Among females the differences are much more strik- ing. Of negro girls between In and 15 nearly one- third are reportcil as at work; of white girls not quite one-fourtei^nth. At the next age period, 16 to 21, not far from one-half the female negroes are occupied, while the proportion among female whites is less than one-third. Among female whites the proportion of breadwinners is much less at the next age period, 25 to 31, and is still l:>wer between 35 and 11, when only about 1 in s is engaged in gainful occupations. With negro women the proportion at later ages remains high. Between 25 and (i5 yctirs of age about 2 out of 5 are reported as breadwinners, and at the age of 65 years and over the proportion remains still above one-fourth. The figuies show clearly that in the case of negro women marriage does not withdraw them from the field of gain- ful occupation to anything like the extent that it does white women. Gainful employment on the part of white women is e\idently in many cases a preliminary to married life, a large proportion of the white women over 25 years of age who were at work being undoubtedly drawn from the ranks of the single and the widows. On the other hand a good part of the per cent of negro women between 25 and (11 years of age who were en- gaged in gainful occupations must have been married, as 68.3 per cent of all negro women between those ages were so reported. It is not to b(^ inferred at once and without examina- tion that the great prevalence of child labor among negroes of both sexes is a racial rather than an eco- nomic characteristic. It may be due to the difference in the character of the occupations mainly followed by NEGKOES. 229 the two races. Farming is an industr}^ in which wcnk of some sort is easily fomid for young boys and old men, and farming in the South also proxidc's a large field for the work of women. It is well known that the negro population of continental I'nited States is much more exclusively occupied in agricultun^ than is the wliite population. Of the male negr^) lireadwinncrs in continental United States ^>SA per cent wei'e returned as engaged in agricultural pursuits and IT.H per cent were returned as laborers without further designation of the occupation. Frobalily most of these also were agricultural laborers. Of the male white breadwinners 37.2 percent were engaged in agricultural pursuits and 9.6 per cent were lal)orers not specified. Probably about Til per cent of the male negro workiTs and not much more than 40 per cent of the male white workers are engaged in farming. The most direct way to make a fair comparison be- tween the races, were it possible, would be to limit it to the Southern states where agriculture is the predominant occupation of both. But the Special Report on Occu- pations does not affoj'd material for such a comparison. In default of that the following method may throw a little light on the problem: The negroes living in cities having at least 2, .500 inhabitants are 22. T per cent of the entire number in continental Lnited States (Table xii). The state which comes nearest to the same proportion of urban population is Kansas, with 22.5 per cent of its population in cities (page 83). Kansas has 5S..5 per cent of all its male breadwinners engaged in agri- cultural pursuits (Twelfth Census, Alistract, Table 66) which agrees closely with the per cent among all negro breadwinners (58.4). The proportion of negroes in Kansas (3.5 per cent) is negligible. The proportion of males and females at each age engaged in gainful occupations in Kansas may then be deemed typical of the proportions prevailing in a white population hav- ing about the same proportion engaged in agriculture that is found among all negroes. The results appear in the following table: Table LX. — Per cent engaged in gainful occupations, for (he negro population of continental United States and the total jinpulation of Kansas by sex and age periods: 1900. PER CENT ENGAGED IN GAINFUL OCCUPATIONS: 1900. AGE PERIOD. In male negro popu- lation of '/ontinen- tal United States. 10 years and over 10 to 15 yeara 16 to 24 years 25 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 45 to 54 years 65 to 64 years 65 years and over Age unknown 84.1 49.3 89.0 95.4 96.5 97.0 95.5 84.9 75.1 In male population of Kansas. 19.9 78.0 95.5 96.7 64.1 55.2 In female negro popu- lation of continen- tal United States. In female population of Kansas. 40.7 30.6 47.9 41. H 41.6 42. 2 41.0 28.5 3s.:j 2.2 18.8 12.0 8.4 8.7 8.8 6.0 16.6 Inferences derived from Table Lix comparing all ncgrcies with all whites are not materially modified by the present figures. Both show that the larger pro- portion of negro men at work is due to the fact that they begin earlier in life and that a larger proportion of them work through later years. In Kansas the pro- portion of the total male population from 25 to ?A and 35 to 44 years of age at work was slightl3darger than that for the male negro population of continental United States at corresponding ages. In the prevalence of female lalxu- the difl'erenee between the total popula- tion in Kan.sas and the negro population of conti- nental United States is more marked than that between the two races for the whole country. In Kansas only one-tenth of the t(jtal female population, and in the country as a whole about one-sixth of the female white population is gainfully employed ; while the proportion of the total women of Kansas between 35 and F I*oI'UL.\TI0N AT LEAST 15 YEARS OF AGE ENGAGED IN GAINFUL OcruPATION.S. MARITAL CON- DITION. C ontinen tal United Stales . Single and unlinowii . Married Widowed . . . Divorced — Male. Negro. White.' 92.1 89.0 .S6.9 96.1 89.-6 93.7 83. S 94.1 7.1. 3 S.s. 9 Female. Female. N'egnt. White.' Negro. I White., Xcgro.| White. 60.6 I 26.0 i 67.0 I 41.6 '•' 82.6 3.2 ii 98.3 2,5.1 !! 92.3 49.0 ': 96. .s 88.3 39.9 79. T 59.3 95.7 22 7 77.9 62.6 90.1 79.8 ) 38.3 2.5 23.4 43.6 y Figures are for continental United States. Alaska, Hawaii, and military and naval. The figures in the preceding table indicate that the greatest difl'erenee between the races is found in the case of tli(> married females, the proportion of negro wives who are breadwinners being about eight times that of white wives. The table also indicates that among females of each race in each of the 4 marital classes the proportion of breadwinners in 1900 was greater than it was in ISIK). Among the males of each race, however, the proportion is higher only in the case of the single; the husbands, widowers, and divorced men 230 SUPPLEMENTARY ANALYSIS, of each race apparently being a little, less generally occupied in llHX) than in ISUO, and the increase among the total occupied males being due, therefore, to the fact that the increase among the single men over- balanced the slight decline in each of the other three classes. LEADINCJ CICCUPATIOXS. I>iHtrihiition hy iHxnpatioiiH. — In grouping occupa- tions the Bureau of the Census recognizes five main classes, namely, agricultural pursuits, professional serv- ice, domestic and personal service, trade and transporta- tion, and manufacturing and mechanical pursuits. But with a population group including so large a propor- tion of unskilled labor as the negroes and one with so wide a margin of error in its replies, the lines between these classes are faint and elusive. For example, the large number of persons whose occupation was, returned as "laborer" with no further explanation of its nature is a serious stumbling block. Among the negro bread- winners in is'.jo, 11. i -per cent and in 190' >, 13.7 per cent were returned simpl}- as "laborers." Such per- sons might be farm laborers, railway laborers, factory laborers, or household laborers, and thus belong to any one of the five classes, except the one of least numerical importance, the professional class, ^^arious difficidties, of which this is perhaps the most important, make it seem probable that in some cases, at least, the lines between specific occupations are more clearly defined and so more accurately followed by the enumerators than the lines l)etween the five occupation groups. We pass, therefore, directly to the specific occupations. The tables of the Twelfth and Eleventh censuses giv- ing the race of jiersons engaged in specified occupations in the several states and territories, omit certain occupa- tions followed in the state or territory by onlj' a few persons. On this account it is impossible to stat(^ the exact number of southern negroes or whites engaged in a specified occupation, but only the sum of the numbers separately reported for the several Southern states and territoi'ies. Table lxxix of this section gives the number of negroes at least 10 years of age engaged in each of 140 occupations in 1900, classified by sex, for the area of enumeration and for continental United Slates. In the general tables of the Special Report on Occupa- tions corresponding figures for whites and other races are shown for the area of enumeration, but not for con- tinental United States. For this section figures for whites in continental United States in 1900 have been computed liy adding together the numlx.irs sepai-ately reported for a specified occupation in each state and tei'i-itorv. Figures thus obtained necessarily include only the number of jxtkohs cliissified by sex and ra,ce in the tal)le for stati's and tei-ritories, and are therefore slightly less than the cori'ect totals, ^vhich ar(^ not available from the statistics of occupations for 190(». The following table states the number of negroes in continental United States in each of the 27 occupations which gave emplojnnent to at least 10,000 negroes in 1900: Tahle LXII. — Xfgra pojniI.aiio)i at least 10 years of age engaged in sjn'rijii'd ofi-iipalions, ainl per cent dhtrihuilon: 1900. OCCUPATIi'N. niitinental United State All oeeupations r)ccupations giving employment to at least 10,000 n(!;roes in laOO NEGEO POPULATION AT LEAST 10 YEARS OF AGE ENGAGED IN GAINFUL OCCI'PATIONS: 1900, 3,092,337 Agricultural laborers Farmers, planters, and overseers Laborers (not specitied) Servants and waiters Launderers and laundresses Draymen, haekmen, teamsters, eie Steam railroad employees Miners and quarrymen Saw and planing mill employees Porters and helpers (in stores, etc.) Teachers and professors in colleges, etr . Carpenters and joiners Turpentine farmers and laborers Barbers and hairdressers Nurses and midwives clergymen Tobacco and cigar factory operatives Hostlers Jlasims (brick and stone) DressniJikers Iron II {1(1 steel workers Seamstresses Janitors and sextons Housekeepers and stewanls Fishermen and oystennen Engineers and firemen (not locomotive) Blacksmiths Other occupations . 3, ,507, 008 1,3M,VJ.5 7,=i7,S'j2 ,St,i, 93.=> 4(,f>. 734 'J20, 104 67, .58.5 .W, 327 3r,, 561 33, 2i;6 is, 977 21,267 21,113 20, 744 19, 942 19,431 15, 528 15, 349 14,496 14,386 12, .569 12, 327 11,537 11,636 10, 696 10, 427 10, 224 10, 100 1.S.5, 329 Percent distribu- tion by occupa- tion. 9.5.4 33.7 19.0 13.7 11.7 5.5 1.7 1.4 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 4.6 Total of per cents in column 2, to and including specified occ\ipa- tjon. 33.7 52.7 66.4 78.1 83.6 85.3 86.7 87.6 88.4 89.1 89.6 90.1 90.6 91.1 91.6 92.0 92.4 92.8 93.2 93.5 93.8 94.1 94.4 94.7 95.0 95.2 9.5.4 100.0 In the preceding table the second column gives the per cent that the negroes in the specified occupation constituted of all negroes in all forms of gainful occu- pations, and the third column gives the cumulative per cent as it is called, that is, the per cent that the number in the occupation specified together with all those pre- ceding, constituted of all negroes in gainful occupations. Thus, this coluuni shows that negro agricultural labor- ers, farmers, planters, and overseers, laborers (not specified), servants and waiters, and launderers and hiundresses, constituted So.ij per cent or about five- sixths of the negroes in all gainful occupations in conti- nental United States. The same column shows that these 27 occupations include 9o.4 per cent, or over nineteen- twentietlis of all negroes in gainful occupations. Table lxiii giv(\s for continental United States the rmmber of negi'ocs engag<'d in eacli of the 27 leading occupations in 19(M» and lo'.io and the number and per cent of increase. Table lxi\' gives for the South the same information for the negroes, Indians, and ]\Ion- golians. NEG1{()ES. 231 Table hXlIL.— Negro pupalatioii at leant 10 i/eitrx of age evi/iige.^i 7.^17, ,S22 Ti 16, 935 4Cir>,734 220, 10-1 67, 585 65, 327 36, 561 33, 2liti 28,977 21,267 21.113 20, 744 19,942 19,431 l.=i, 52S 15, 349 14, 496 14, 386 12, 569 12, 327 11, 537 11, .536 10, 596 10, 427 10, 224 10, 100 185, 329 Increase: 1.S90 ti) 1900. ls!)() : 100, 728 690, 666 349, 002 401,215 153, 684 43, 963 47,548 19, 007 17, 276 11,694 l.-\100 22, 581 (■■') 17, 480 5,213 12, 1.59 15, 004 10, 500 9, 760 7,586 6, 579 11,846 5, 945 9,248 10, 071 6, 326 10, 988 Num- Per ber. cent. 919,173 29. 9 - 1 869, 095 129.S 2:17, 397 21 . 5 167, 1.56 2,s. ;j 196, 'y.Vi ,56. 4 64,519 16.1 66, 420 43.2 23. 622 ,53.7 7,779 16.4 17,5,54 92.4 15,990 92. 6 17. 2,S3 147.8 6,167 40.8 n,46.s -•6.5 2, 462 14.1 14,21S 272. 7 3,369 27.7 345 2.3 3,990 38.1 4, 62(1 47.4 4, 9.S3 65. 7 5, 74,s !-:7.4 -?,m 6, .591 1,348 366 3. S9S -,sss 94.0 14.6 3.5 61.6 = 8.1 ■11.55,995 I <,50,07.s 1 Excludes turpentine farmers and laborers. ~ Decrease. ^Turpentine farmers and laborers were included in " other agricultural pur- ::uits" in 1890. 4includes turpentine farmers and laborers. Table LXIV. — Xrgro, Indian, and Mongnlian jnipnlalion al IrasI 10 years of age engaged hi tipecilicd ocriqiatinii.t for tlie iSantli:' 1900 and 1890. OCCUPATION. South Atlantic and South Central divi- sions: All occupations 1 occupations Agricultural laborers Farmers, planters, and overseers... Laborers (not specified) Servants and waiters Launderers and laundresses Draymen, haekmen, teamsters, etc. Steam railroad employees Miners and quarrymen Saw and planing mill employees . - - Porters and helpers (in stores, etc.). Teachers and professors in colleges, etc Carpenters and joiners Turpentine farmers and laborers . . . Barbers and hairdressers Nurses and midwives Clergymen Tobacco and cigar factory operatives Hostlera Masons (brick and stone) Dressmakers Iron and steel workers Seamstresses Janitors and sextons Housekeepers and stewards Fishermen and oystermen Engineers and firemen (not loco- motive ) Blacksmiths NEGRO, INDIAN, AND MONGOLIAN POPU- LATION AT LEAST 10 YEARS UK AGE ENGAGED IN (iAINFUL OCCUPATIONS. Increase: 1S90 to 1900. 1900 3, .567, 421 I 2,760,444 3,427,208 , 320, 876 7.52, 286 4.50,625 338, 203 191,825 48, 810 51,619 27, .557 32, 575 17, 498 19, 188 19, 461 20, 560 10, 343 17,286 12, 841 14, 296 8.637 9,926 8,296 8,736 9,766 3,660 5,901 9,984 7,694 8,979 Other occupations 140, 213 1,079,796 573, 744 281,194 307, 981 131, 662 32,436 44, 397 12, 587 16, 461 13, 317 20, 591 [■) 8,025 4,221 10, 169 11,013 (•-) 4,436 (•-) ( = ) 6,346 8,999 4,649 Num- Per ber. cent. 816,97' 241,080 178, .542 169,331 30, 222 60, 163 16, 374 7,222 14, 970 16, 124 6,871 31,140 2,318 13, 066 2,682 283 4,301 3 446 986 3,045 22.3 31.1 60.2 9,8 45.7 50.5 16.3 118.9 98.0 44.1 '5.6 28.9 309.5 26.4 2.0 37.0 10.9 1 The tables of the Twelfth and Eleventh censuses in regard to the race of per- sons engaged in specified occupations in the several states and territories, omit certain occupations followed in the state or territory by only a few persons. On this account it is impossible to state the exact number of southern negroes or whites engaged in a specified occupation, hut only the sum of the numbers separately reported for the several Southern states and territories. 2Not separately reported for states and territories. s Decrease. For reason.s alreadj' .specified the boundary lines be- tween ao'ricultural laborers, farmers, planters and over- seei-s, and laborers not specified, are so ill defined that it seems inadvisable to attempt an interpretation of the figures regarding these oeeupation.s. Accordingly, the following discussion ))egin.s with the occupation "serv- ants and waiters," and pays special attention to those oeeupatidiis, the boundary lines of which are believed to be most clearly defined. Si_'/wii/i/s ///III 'irin'ter.s. — In continental Ignited States in Is'.to there were 401,215 negroes whose occupation was returned as that of servant or waiter; in 1900 the number was -105, 7o4, an increase during the decade of 64,519, or 10.1 per cent. During the same period the reported numlier of white servants and waiters increased from 1,<»35,T18 to 1,077,877, or 4.1 per cent. It will be noticed that in both cases the apparent increase of this class was less, in the case of the whites very much less, than the increase of the population. As a result of this there were reported in 1890, 2o2 servants and waiters to each 10,000 people, and in 190ii only 205. It is hardly possible to accept these figures as indicat- ing anything more than an increasing difi'erentiation of occupations and a shifting of the lines between this class of occupations and others. As will appear later, the more sjiecialized classes of occupations which come closest to those of servants and waiters, such as house- keepers and stewards, launderers and laundresses, and nurses and midwives, have been increasing much more rapidly than the popalation. The class of servants and waiters may l)e regarded then, to somedegree, as a resid- ual class out of which these other occupations have been graduallj- diti'erentiated. If such a process is in prog- ress, it would afi'ect first the higher grades of service. The low percentage of increase among white servants and waiters may perhaps be interpreted as indicating that this process of specialization has been in more rapid progress among them than among the negroes. But the industrial conditions in the South are so dif- ferent from those .in the North and West that here again one is in danger of being misled unle,ss attention is confined to the two races in that part of the country. In 1890 there were 408,941 servants and waiters in the Southern states; in 1900 the number had increased to 435,94", or 6.6 per cent. As the population increased much more rapidly than this, there were in 1890 in the South L'oO servants and waiters to every In. 000 per- sons, and in 190(1 only 178. The proportion of non- Caucasians in the total class of servants and waiters increased during the decade from 753 per thousand in 1890 to 770 in I'.ioO. The difi'erentiation and specialization suggested as a cause of the decline in the number of servants and waiters relative to population probably progresses more rapidly in a city than in a country district. Whether the proportion of negroes in the servant and waiter class is higher and has increased more rapidly in the southern cities than in the whole South may be indi- cated l)v the figures for the District of Columbia, 232 SUPPLEMENTARY ANALYSIS. containing more ncii-rocs than any other city in the country. The ratio of .^^orvants iuid waiters to popuhi- tion in the Di.strict of Columbia (72 per thousand) i.s four times tlie average for the whole South, V)ut the proportion, like that for the whole country and the whole South, has decrea-sed since ISilo. when it was 75 per thousand. AniDiig these servants and waiters in the District of Columbia (17,291 in 18!»U and i;0,l^>9 in 1900) the proportion of non-Caucasians has increased from 839 per thousand in 1890 to Slid in 1900, the pro- portion of whites decreasing to correspond from Itjl per thousand in lS',-»() to 134 in 1900. The per cent non- Caucasian in total population in the District of Columbia (31.3 per cent) is about the same as in the whole South (32.6 per cent), and yet the proportion of non-Caucasians among the servants and waiters in the District of Columbia is greater than that for the whole South (8 in the per thousand in the whole South, 1890 to 1900). These figures seem to support the explanation suggested. LauiuJeTrrs mid hivinlrifuxia. — In 1900 there wei'c 220,104 negro launderers and laundresses reported in continental United States. The number reported in 1890 was only 153,icasian teachers constituted in 1890, 18.3 per cent and in 1900, 19.2 per cent of all teachers, showing an increase in the proportion of negro teachers slightly higher than that for continental United States. Probably the number of negro t(>aciiers in the South is at least an appr().\;iinate measure of the amount of teaching furnished negro youth. Assuming this to be true, the ratio of negro teachers to negroes 5 to 20 years of age has some significance. The num})er of non-Caucasian teachers to 10,000 non- Caucasians 5 to 20 years of age in the South, together with the corresponding figures for whites, is stated below. Nufr", Indian, and llongolian. White 59 129 46 115 234 SUPPLEMENTARY ANALYSIS. The increase in the relative number of teachers 181*0 to liMjo has been about the same for the two groups, and as a result the difference between the races has declined. In IS'.io, 10, ()()(.) southern white children had about :^.5 times as many teachers as lO.OOd neg-ro, Indian, and Mongolian children; tlie corresponding ratio for l!>00 being- about 'l.^i. (JiU'pt'nters and jolnerK. — The number of negroes engaged in this occupation decreased from -!2,.581 in 18110 to 21,113 in 11)00. The decrease was not peculiar to the negro race, the number of white carpenters and joiners having also declined, but bj' a smaller jx-r cent. In the Southern states the number of negro, Indian, and Mongolian carpenters and joiners decreased from 20,.51)1 in 1890 to li:>,l:51 in 1900, or ,5..') percent, and the Avhites in this occupation increased from 94. 801 in 1890 to 10(i.4.'>9 in 190(», or 5.9 per cent. These figures seem to indicate that the negroes are not holding their own in this occupation ; in fact, among 1,000 carpenters and joiners in the South, 178 in 189(J and 162 in 1900 were non-Caucasians. Turpi^ntine farmer-^ ami Jahorers. — In 1890 this occu- pation was classified under "other agricultural pur- suits," and thus no comparison can be made. Barbers <(nd liainlrexsi:):^. — In 181*0 there were IT, 48u negro barbers and hairdressers in continental United States; in 1900 the number had risen to 19,li42, an in- crease of 2.402, or 14.1 per cent, a ratio of increase some- what less than that of the negro popuhition. During the same period the number of white l)ar))ers and hair- dressers increased 64.5 per cent, a little more than three times as rapidl3' as the white population. In 1890, 20.6 per cent and in 1900, 15.2 per cent of the barbers and hairdressers of the countrj- were negro. That is, their proportion in this industry' has declined from one-tifth in 1890 to less than one-sixth in 1900. In the South the number of non-Caucasian barbers and hairdressers in- creased from 8,025 in 1890 to 10,343 in 1900, an increase of 28.9 per cent. During the same period the number of white barbers and hairdressers doubled. In conse- quence of this more rapid increase the per cent of non- Caucasians among all barbers in the South fell from 60.4 in 1890 to 49.4 in 1900. The foregoing figures indicate that the increase of negro barbers and hairdressers in the South has been more rapid than the increase of ne- gro population or of t(jtal population, but much less rapid than the increase of white barbers and hairdress- ers. The increase of non-Caucasian bar))crs and hair- dressers in continental Cnited States was 2,027, while the increase for the South alone, excluding the few hundred for wliom the race was not reported in the table for states and territories, was 2,318. This shows that the increase in the South was gi-cater by 291 than the total increase for the country and that outside of the Southern states, therefore, the number of negro barbers and hairdressers slightly decreased in the ten j^ears, the per cent of non-Caucasians among the barbers and hair- dressers of the Northern and Western states being 14.2 in isgo and 9.1 in 1900. Xarni'ti II 11(1 iiiidaureK. — In IDOo thei-e were 19,431 negro nurses and midwives in continental United States; in 1890 the number reported M-as only 5.213, the increase during the decade being 14,218, or 272.7 per cent. Meantime the number of whites engaged in this occu- pation inci'eased only about half as fast, from 42.345 in 1S90 to 100,349 in 1900, or 137 per cent. In 1890 the negro nurses and midwives formed 11 per cent of all persons following this occupation, and in 1900, 16.1, a gain of 5.1. The whites show a corresponding decline. The same gain in the number of negro nurses and midwives appears from the figures for the South. Here the number of non-Caucasian nurses and midwives increased from 4,221 in 1890 to 17,286 in 1900, the increase being 13,065, or 3o9.5 per cent. At the same time the white nurses and midwives increased from 3.876 in 1890 to 1o,31h; in 1900, or 168.2 percent, a little over half as fast. In 189o non-Caucasian nurses and midwi\es constituted 52.1 per cent of the total number in the South; in 1900 the per cent was 62.4. Clrrc/ijuieii. — The number of negro clergymen in continental United States in 1900 was 15,528, as com- pared with 12,1511 in 1890, the increase being 3,360, or 27.7 per cent. White clergymen increased somewhat less rapidly, from 75.972 in 1890 to 94,437 in 1900, or 24.3 per cent. With both races the number of clergy- men increased more rapidly than the population. In the South the number of non-Caucasian clergymen rose from 10,159 in ISDO to 12,841 in lltoo, the increase being 2,682, or 26.4 per cent. The increase in white clergymen was from 17,6ss in 1890 to l'1.387 in 1900, or 20.9 per cent. Of the total clergymen in the South in 1890, 36.5 per cent were non-Caucasian, and in 1900, 37.5, a gain of 1. Clergymen of all races increased somewhat more rapidly in the North and West than in the South. In both continental United States and the South the increase is greater for negroes than for whiti'S, l)ut (inly in the South has the proportion changed appreciably. The assumption already made in the case of teachers, that in the South the number engaged in the profession is a rough measure of the amount of service furnished the negro, may be made with greater confidence regard- ing clergymen and may be extended to the whole country. In continental United States the number of clergymen of each race to each 100,000 persons of the same race was as follows: 1900 1890 Negro, Indian, and Mongolian 171 141 White NEGROES. 235 The foregoing figures indicate that negro clergymen are more numerous than white cleri^ymen per unit of population; that the increase in this occupation for both races has been more rapid than the increase of popula- tion, and that among negroes the increase has liccn more rapid than among whites. An interesting differ- ence appears between the figures for continental United States and those for Cuba, where, in ISD'.t, among 'iS3 clergymen only 4 .were negroes, and for Porto Kico, where among l^-t clergymen only 2 were negroes. In the South the number of clergymen of each race to each 100,000 persons of the same race was as follows: 1000 ISitO 180 129 White 135 Corresponding figures for the North and West were: 1900 ISHO Xegro, Indian, and Mongolian .39 IJo 'SI White 139 The foregoing figures indicate that negro clergy-men in each division of the country, but especially in the North and West, are much more numerous per unit of population than white clergymen. They show also that the relative number in the North is much greater than in the South. Whether this is due to the larger pro- portion of city residents in the North or whether it indicates a better economic position of the northern negroes can not be determined from the figures. Tobacco and cigar facforij opcralivcs. — The number of negro tobacco and cigar factory operatives in conti- nental United States was 15,349 in lUOO and 15,001 in 1890, an increase during the decade of 345, or :i.3 per cent. The number of whites in this occupation was 114,042 in 1900 and 94,1T(J in 1890, an increase of 21.1 per cent. The per cent of negroes among tobacco and cigar factory operatives in the country fell from 13.4 in 1890 to 11.7 in 1900. In the South the number of negro, Indian, and Mon- golian tobacco and cigar factor}^ operatives was 14,290, an increase of 32.5 per cent, one-third as fast. Between 1890 and 1900 the non- Caucasian iron and steel workers in the South increased from 23.2 to 31 per cent of the total number, a gain of 7.S per cent. The ]3er cent of increase in iron and steel workers was greater for each race in the South than in 236 SUPPLEMENTARY ANALYSIS. the whole country, and decidedly more marked for negroes than for whites. It is evident that the devel- opment of the iron and steel industry in the Southern states in recent years has opened new avenues of labor to a considerable number of negroes. 'SV«/;/,s('/Y'W(.s'. — The occupation of seamstress stands with those of carpenter and joiner and of l)lacksmith as one of the three important occupations in A\hich the number of negro breadwinners decreased between lS!t() and 1900. There were 11,846 negro seamstresses in continental United States in 189U, but only 11, .337 in 1900, the decrease being 309 or 2.6 per cent. The num- ber of whites in this occupation likewise shows no increase. There were 138,072 white seamstresses in the United States in isyo while in 1900 the total num- ber was only 137,960, an apparent decrease of 112, or 0.1 per cent. The decline being greater among negroes than whites the per cent of negroes among seamstresses fell from 7.9 in 1890 to 7.6 in 1900. For the Southern states in 1900 the number of negro, Indian, and ^Mongolian seamstresses was 9,76ii.vdi:epers (Hid Kteirardv. — In 1900 there we re 10,596 negro housekeepers and stewards in continental United States, and in 1890, 9,248, the increase being 1.34«, or 14.6 per cent. Wliite housekeepers and stewards num- bered 142,805 in 1900 and 82,614 in 1S90, an increase of 72.9 per cent. In 1890 the negroes constituted 10, and in 1900, ^>.'r^ per cent of all housekeepers and stew- ai-ds, a loss of :;.2 in the per cent. For the Southei-n stat(?s the numlii'i- of negro, Indian, and Mongolian housekeepers and stewards decreased betw<'en 1890 and 1900. The number in 1890 wiis (i,346. and in 1900, 5,901, a decrease of 445, or 7 per cent. White housekeepers and stewards, however, increased 47.5 per cent, the number being 13,258 in 1890 and 19.550 in 1900. As a result the per cent of non-Cau- casians among housekeepers and stewards in the South fell from 32.4 in 1890 to 23.2 in 1900, a decline of 9.2 in the per cent. The rapid increase of white house- keepers and stewards, like that of launderers and laundresses, may be connected with the differentiation and specialization of occupations already suggested in explanation of the decline of servants and waiters rela- tive to population, this movement being more marked among whites than among negroes. Fishermen and ayxtfiriiicn. — The number of negro fishei'men and oystermen in continental United States was ln,o71 in 1890 and 10,427 in 1900, the increase being 356, or 3.5 per cent. The number of whites in this occupation increased more than four times as fast — from 48,920 in 1890 to 56,364 in 1900, an increase of 15.2 per cent. In 1890, 16.7, but in 1900 only 15.1 per cent of all fishermen and oystermen were negroes, other non-Caucasians constituting about 2 per cent of the total at each census. For the Southern states alone the number of negro, Indian, and Mongolian fishermen and 03'stermen in- creased from 8.999 in 1890 to 9,984 in 19u0, the increase being 985, or 10.9 per cent. Meantime the number of whites increased from 14,630 to 21,276, or 45.4 per cent, about four times as fast. Consequently the per cent of non-Caucasians in this occupation in the South fell from 38.1 per cent in 1890 to 31.9 in 1900, a decline of 6.2 in the per cent, this decline being greater than that for negroes in the whole country. Enijiiu;ert< and firviiu-n {]ii>t locomotive). — In 1900, 10,224 negroes were reported as engineers and firemen (not locomotive). The number in continental United States in 18'.M.I was 6,;!26, the increase for the decade being 3,S!>,8. or , a negligible loss. The inci eases for each race were more rapid in the South than in the whole country, which, probably, reflects the growing use of motive power in the Southern states. Blac]x> \ The figures show that in the registration area the negroes, Indians, and Mongolians had a smaller propor- tion of children and also a smaller projaortion of aged persons than the whites. The proportion of children indicates how far the total non-Caucasian population of the registration area is from being typit'al of the negro population of continental United States. In the former H.-J, and in the latter 13.8 per cent' are children under 5 v<-'ars of age. This difference is due in pai't to the fact that the registration area includes 5ti.l»13 Mongolians, most of them adults, but more to the fact that '.»3.^ per ' Twelfth Census, AljKtraet, Tuble 11. cent of the negro population in the registration area lives in registration cities, largely those of the North, and under conditions which do not favor the develop- ment of family life and the birth and rearing of chil- di'en. This analysis shows that in the matter of age composition, as well as in the matter of sex composition, the non-Caucasian population of the registration area is far from being representative of the negro popula- tion of the United States, and that in both respects it is more favorable to a low death rate than is the negro population of the countrj' as a whole. The death rates for the negro, Indian, and Mongolian and the white population of the registration area, by age periods, are as follows:^ Table LXIX. — Deathrate hy age periods for the negro, Indian, and Mongoliim and the white population: 1900. DEATH RATE: 1900. AGE PERIOD. Negro, In- dian, and Mongolian ! popula- j tion. The registration area: All ages .... Under 5 years 5 to 14 years 15 to 24 years 2.'! to 34 years 35 to 44 yt'ars 45 to 64 years 65 years'and over. 118.5 9.8 15.6 16.9 21.0 36.7 108.6 White pop- ulation. 49.7 4.1 5.9 8.6 11.1 •21.5 86.0 These figures indicate that below the age of 25 the death rate of the negroes is more than douljle that of the whites and from 25 to 44 it is nearly double. A careful Consideration of the figures suggests that the favorable sex and age composition of the negro popu- lation of the registration area tends to obscure the true difference of mortality between the two I'aces. To ascertain whether this is true, the white population of the registration area of each se.v and each specified age period may be multiplied by the observed death rate of the negroes, Indians, and ^Mongolians for the same sex and age. The sum of the resulting series of products represents the deaths that would have occurred in the negi'd, Indian, and ^longolian population of the regis- tration area had it been as large as, and with the same se,\ and age distribution as the white population. If this sum be divided l)y the total number of whites of known age in the registration area a death rate of 33.5 is obtained, which is the death rate that the non- Caucasian population of the registration area would have had, provided its sex and age composition had agreed with that of the whites, and the death rate of each sex and age had been that observed ft)r the non- Caucasians. The difference between this 33.5 and the 2!). 6 in Tables lxvii and i.xix measures the effect of the ad\-antageous se.\ and age composition of the non- ^ Twelfth Census^, Vol. Ill, page Ixxxii. NEaR(3ES. 239 Caucasian population in the registration area, in masking the true diiference in death rate between the races. One is warranted, then, in saying that according to the best evidence obtainable the death rate of the negroes in the registration area is nearly double that of tlu^. whites in the same area. As the only infoi'mation that the Census Bureau pos- sesses regarding the death rates of the two races is based upon the returns from the registration area, and as the sex and age composition of the negroes in that area has been shown to be favorable to a low death rate, it may be worth while to estimate what the death nite of the non-Caucasians and of the whites throughout the coun- try in 1890 and in 1900 would have been, provided that the death rate of the whites of each sex and at each age period had been the same as that observed for the whites in the registration area, and that the death rate of the non-Caucasians of each sex and at each age period had been the same as that observed for the non-Cauca- sians (about nineteen-twentieths being negro) in the registration area. On these assumptions the computed death rate of the non-Caucasians in 1890 was 31.4 and in 1900, 34.2; of the whites in 1890, 19.6, and in 1900, 17.4. It seems not improbable that these figures may be trusted so far as the}- indicate that there has been a decline in the death rate of each race during the last ten years, that the decline among the negroes has been less rapid than that among the whites, and that the death rate of the negroes at the present time is about, but not quite, twice that of the white race. With reference to the preceding death rates, it should be said that the death rate of the negroes in cities is probably higher than in country districts, and so far as this factor is concerned, the computed death rate for the entire negro population is too high. On the other hand, it has been found that the records of deaths in the registration area are incomplete, and it is probably true that such omissions have occurred more frequently among the negroes. This factor would tend to make the true death rate higher than that observed. Of these two influences upon the figures acting in con- trary directions it is probable that the former is the more powerful, but it is impossible to affirm that with confidence, much less to obtain any measure of the departure of the figures from the truth. Ratio of cl did re a to wvmen. — In default of anj' trust- worthy statistics on the birth rate of either race, it may be of interest to state the proportion of children under 5 years of age in the two races, as throwing some light upon the fecundity of the population. One may compare the number of children either with the total population or with the number of women of child- bearing age. Neither of these methods has exclusive validity and each has its advantages. For the ])rcs('nt purpose, however, the second method seems to be the more significant. As the negrij population has an ex- cess of females and the white population an excess of males, and as the white population has a decidedly larger i)roportion of elderly persons, the present com- parison will show smaller differences Ix'tween the two races than would a comparison of the children under 5 ycai's of age with the total population. The age ques- tions in isso and I'.Kio were identical and differed slightly from the form used in 1890. For this reason compari- sons between the figures for 1880 and 1900 are safer than those ])etween the figures for 1890 and any other census. The figures include with the negroes, the Indians and Mongolians, but these do not constitute a large enough part of the total to affect the proportions seriously. Table LXX. — Xiimber of children under 5 years of age to 1,000 females 15 to 44 years of aije, fir Uie iieyro, Indian, and MongoUan and the while pojiulathni: 1900, 1890, and 1880. CENSrS. NUMBER OF CHILDEEN r.N-DEE 5 YEARS OP AGE TO 1,000 FEMALES 15T0 44 YEARS OF AGE. Negro, In- dian, and Mongolian population. White population. Continental United Slates: 1900 68o 619 769 1890 517 586 1880 The foregoing figures show for each 1,000 non-Cau- casian women of childbearing age in 1900, 77 more children than for each 1,000 white women. They show also a steady decline in the proportion of children to women of childbearing age during the twenty years, a decline which has been .shared by both races, but which is steadier and far more marked among the non-Cau- casians than among the whites. In the former the decline has been 174 — that is, in 1900 there were 174 less children under .5 years of age to each 1,000 non- Caucasian women 15 to 44 years of age than there were in 1SS<.). Among the whites the decline in the same period has been 78, or less than half as great.' Here, again, in order to eliminate the disturbing in- fluence of the fact thatnearly nine-tenths of the negroes and only one-fourth of the whites are living in the South Atlantic and South Central states, it is best to confine the attention to the whites and the non-Cauca- sians in that section. This has also the incidental ad- vantage of excluding most of the Indian and Mongolian population and making the term non-Caucasian more nearlv synonymous with negro, for in the Southern states as a whole, less than 1 per cent of the total non- Caucasian population is Indian or Mongolian. 1 For tables giving iletailed ligures ]>\ states and territories see jiages 42.J and 424. 240 SUPPLEMENTARY ANALYSIS. Table LXXI. — Number of children under 6 yerirs of age to 1,000 females IS to 44 i/ears of age, for the negro, Tiulinn, mid Mongolian and the white popiildtion in the South: 1900, 1S90, ami 1880. Soizth Atlantic and South Central divisions: 1900 1890 1880 N'VMBER OF CHILDREN rNDER 5 YEARS OF AG E TO 1,000 FEMALES 15T0 44 YEARS OF AGE. Negro, In- dian, and Mongolian popula- tion. White popula- tion. 793 633 631 711 NUMBER OF CHILDREN UNDER 5 YEARS OP AGE TO 1,000 FEMALES 15T0 14 YE.VRHOFAGE. Negro, In- dian, and Mongolian population. White population. North Atlantic, North Central, and W<-s 1900 tern divisions: 3o5 400 5iir) 470 1890 484 548 The figures show that the proportion of children among the negroes, Indians, and Mongolians of the Korth and AVest has uniformly heen loss than the pro- portion among the whites, and that the diti'rrenci' has been increasing, the decline among the non-Caucasians in the twenty years having heeii 150, while the decline among the whites was only 78. In the following table the ligures have been given for the two main divisions of the South: Table LXXIII. — Number of children under 5 years of age to 1,000 feiiialeK 15 to 44 years of age, for the negro, Indian, and Mongolian and the n'l ate population in the South: 1900, 1890, and 1880. The results for the Southern states agree with those for the country as a whole in showing for (>ach race a decided decline in the proportion of children. For the non-Caucasians the decline has been 172 during the twenty years, while for the whites it has been only 78, or less than half as great. One noteworthy ditference, however, appears. The number of children to 1,00() women of childbearing age in the South is now VI greater for the whites than it is for the non-Caucasians, while in the country as a whole it is 77 less, this chano-e having come about in the Southern states within the last decade, as the result of a continued decline in the pro- portion of children among the non-Caucasians and a slight increase in the proportion among the whites. This decrease in the proportion of negro children in the South, 1890 to IIHM). while the proportion of white children in the same region increased, may be connected with that relative decrease of negro husbands and wives in the South while white husbands and wives were increasing, to which attention has already (page 223) been called. With the foregoing figures giving the proportion of children for the two races in the Southern states, the following, giving the same proportion for the North and West, may be compared: Table LXXII. — Number of children under 5 years of age to 1,000 females 15 to 44 years of age, for the negro, Indian, and Mongolinn and the white population in the North and West: 1900, 1S90, and 1880. NUMBER 0^ TO 1,000 CHILDREN -EMALES 15 UNDER 5 YEARS OF AGE rO 44 YEARS OF AGE. CENSUS. South Atlantic divi- sion. South Central divi- sion. Negro, In- dian, and Mongolian population. White population. Negro, In- dian, and Mongolian population. White population. 1900 . 630 638 787 .595 587 666 612 659 799 659 1890 665 1880 749 It will be noticed that for each race in each of the two divisions there has been a decline in the proportion of children during the past twenty years, and that the same was true for each decade except for the whites in the South Atlantic division in the decade, 1890 to 1900. In that division the twenty-year decline among the non- Caucasians has been 157, and among the whites 71; while in the South Central division the decline among the non-Caucasians has been 187 and among the whites 90, showing for each section that the decline in the propor- tion of children among the negroes has been about twice that among the whites. In the following table corresponding figures are given for the four minor divisions of the South: Table LXXIV. — Number of children under 5 years of age to 1,000 fennJes 1,5 to 44years of age, for the negro, Indian, and Mongolian and the irhite jxipulaliini in the Sontli: 1900, 1890, and 1880. DIVISION AND CEXSUS. NUMBER OF CHILDREN UNDER 5 YEARS OF AGE TO 1,000 FEMALES 15 TO 44 YEARS OF AGE. Negro, In- dian, and Mongolian population. White population. Northern .south Atlantic: 1900 525 544 695 674 681 833 698 639 785 633 690 8^4 542 1890 536 1880 623 Southern South Atlantic: 1900 653 1890 1880 713 Eastern South Central: 1900 630 1890 631 1880 712 Western South Central: I'.IOH 692 1 890 713 IMSO 813 The table shows that for the non -Caucasians in each of the four minor divisions the number of children to 1,0( )(» women has declined in l)oth decades, while for the whites the number increased between 1890 and 1900 for each of the divisions of the South Atlantic states, and was practically stationary for the Eastern South Central states. In both of the South Atlantic and in the East- ern South Central divisions the decline, 1880 to 1900, for the non-Caucasians has been more than twice as great as for the whites, but in the AVestern South Cen- tral the difference ix'tween the two races, while marked, has not been so great as elsewhere (a decline of 191 for the non-Caucasians and 121 for the whites). In each of these divisions except the Southern South Atlantic, the proportion of children among the non-Caucasians in 1900 is less than aiiiong the whites. NEGROES. 241 In the following table the corresponding figures are given for the various states and territories of the South: Table LXXV. — Number of children under 5 years of age to 1,000 females 15 to 44 years of age, for the negro, Indian, and Mongolian and the white population: 1900, 1890, and 1880. STATE OR TEKKITOKY NUMBEK OP CHIL- DREN UNDER f> YEARS OF AGE TO 1,000 FEMALES 16 TO 44 YEARS OF AGE. STATE OR TERRITORY AND CENSUS. NUMBER OP CHIL- DREN UNDER 6 YEARS OF AGE TO 1,000 FEMALES 16 TO 44 YEARS OF AGE. AND CENSUS. Negro, Indian, and Mon- golian popula- tion. White popula- tion. Negro, Indian, and Mon- golian popula- tion. White popula- tion. Delaware: 1900 499 B22 632 483 515 614 264 299 428 594 594 762 514 570 699 674 661 838 712 720 867 663 676 818 599 621 752 446 441 516 461 471 639 302 320 420 591 669 657 649 644 757 677 659 703 630 627 714 642 642 721 639 630 718 Kentucky: 1900 454 649 664 544 609 770 624 644 792 652 689 843 620 680 773 611 684 863 782 601 1890 . . .. 1890 603 1880 1880 681 Maryland: 1900 Tennessee: 1900 615 1890 1890 624 1880 1880 721 District ol Columbia: 1900 Alabama: 1900 680 1890 1890 672 1880 1880 734 Virginia: 1900 Mississippi: 1900 676 1890 1890 675 1880 1880 747 West Virginia: 1900 Louisiana: 1900 652 1890 1890 631 1880 1880 680 North Carolina: 1900 Arkansas: 1900 689 1890 1890. 744 1880 1880 845 South Carolina: 1900 Indian Territory: 1900 731 1890 1880 1880 Georgia: 1900 Oklahoma: 1900 631 583 716 1890 1890 701 1880 1880 Florida: 1900 Texas: 1900 642 707 869 698 1890 1890 727 1880 1880 853 On examination of the foregoing table it will be seen that in each Southern state there has been a decline during the last twenty years in the number of children to 1,000 women for both non-Caucasians and whites. The changes in the last decade are perhaps less sig- nificant than for the twenty-year period, owing to the change in the form of the age question in 1890 pre- viously mentioned. Among the non-Caucasians the twenty -year decline in the proportion of children was least in Maryland and Delaware, but this was partly due to the fact that in 1880 the proportions in those states were lower than anywhere else in the South, except the District of Columbia. The next smallest declines were in Florida and Louisiana, closely fol- lowed by Georgia and South Carolina. At the pres- ent time the proportion of white children to 1,000 white women 15 to 44 years of age is larger than the proportion of non-Caucasian children to 1,000 non- Caucasian women in the District of Columbia, West Virginia, North Carolina, Florida, Kentucky, Tennes- see, Alabama, Mississippi, Louisiana, Arkansas, Okla- homa, and Texas, or 12 out of the 18 Southern states. In 1880 the proportion among the whites was higher in only two. West Virginia and Kentucky. These figures indicate that in the last twenty years there has been a decline in the proportion of children for both races in all the Southern states; that the decline has gone on in general among the negro population about twice as rapidly as among the whites, and that as a consequence the proportion of children to 1,000 women among the negroes at the present time in two-thirds of the Southern states is smaller than the proportion among the whites. 5734—06- -16 242 SUPPLEMENTARY ANALYSIS. Table LXXVL— NUMBER AND PERCENTAGE OF INCREASE IN WHITE AND NEGRO POPULATION, BY STATES AND TERRITORIES: 1790 TO 1900. INCREASE FROM 1890 TO 1900. INCREASE FROM 1880 TO 1890. STATE OR TERRITORY. White. Negro. White. Negro. Number. Per cent. Number, Per cent. Number. Per cent. Number. Per cent. Ul, 707, 938 21.2 n, 345, 318 18.0 111,698,288 27.0 1907,883 13.8 i 3, 515, 903 20.5 115, 114 42.6 2,848,141 20.0 40,489 17.6 873, 835 is.s 14, 519 32.6 684, 402 17.2 4,655 11.7 Maine 32, 963 34,951 11, 353 554, 391 81, 191 158, 986 2, 642, 068 .5.0 9.3 3.4 25. 24.0 21.7 21.2 129 4X nil 9,830 1,699 2,924 100,595 10.x 7.8 = 11.8 44.4 23.0 23.8 44.6 12, 411 29,611 200 451,591 67, 920 122,669 2,163,739 1.9 8.6 0.1 25.6 25.2 20.1 21.0 =261 = 71 = 120 3,447 905 755 35,834 = 18.0 210.4 Vermont 211.4 18.4 Rhode Island 13.9 6.5 Southern North Atlantic 18.9 11,2.32,926 415, 736 1993,406 1,113,909 20.8 29.8 19.3 19.9 29, 140 22, 206 49, 249 466, 327 41.6 46.6 45. X 14.3 1907,933 304,564 1951,242 938,037 18.1 27.9 22. 7 20.2 4,988 8,785 22,061 321, 488 7.7 New Jersey .... 22.6 26.8 South Atlantic division 10.9 Northern South Atlantic 634,568 18.6 68,941 7.0 436, 199 17.9 33,973 3.6 13, 911 125, 931 36, 837 172, 733 185,156 579,341 9.9 15.2 23.8 16.9 25.4 21.3 2,311 19,407 11,130 25,284 10, 809 397,386 X.l 9.0 14.7 4.0 33.1 17.6 19, 906 101,800 36, 689 139, 264 137, .640 502,838 16.6 14.0 31.1 15.8 23.2 22.7 1,944 5,427 15, 976 3,822 6,804 287, .615 7.4 1 Maryland 2 6 26.8 Virginia 6 West Virginia 26 3 Southern South Atlantic 14 6 208, 221 96, 799 201' 9:^7 19.7 20.7 20 7 63, 461 93, 387 176, 998 64,650 64,639 11.3 13.6 20.5 38.8 15.0 188, 140 70, 903 161,461 82,344 4,952,390 21.7 18.1 19.8 57.7 29.2 29, 741 84,602 133,682 39,490 45, 491 5.6 South Carolina 14.0 Georgia 18 4 Florida 72, :»-! 1 3Li-2 31.2 North Central division 3,862,057 17.6 11 8 Eastern North Central 2, 466, 328 l.K. 5 .50, 819 24.6 2,241,678 20.4 15.0 10.7 24.3 28.4 28.3 45 fi 23,725 12 9 Ohio ... . . -- 475,399 311, 766 966, 401 325, 679 1377,083 1,405,729 13.3 14.5 2,6.6 15.7 22.4 16.2 9,788 12, 290 28,050 693 98 13,820 11.2 27.2 49.2 3.9 4.0 6.2 466,885 207, 938 737, 321 458, 324 1371,210 2,710,71" 7,213 5,987 10, 660 123 = 258 21,766 9 16 3 Illinois 23 Michigan . , 8 29 6 Western North Central 10.8 1440,628 1317,577 416,385 1129,306 152,704 19,430 139,700 2,214,608 34.0 16.7 16.5 70.9 16.1 0.9 2.9 29.1 1,276 2,008 11, 050 ■-'X7 =2,644 2, 293 696, 066 34.6 18.8 1 519, .524 1286,490 605 639 66.9 17.7 2,5. 3283. 3 132. 8 44.6 28.8 2,119 1,169 4,834 ■■'513 6,528 6,603 4X5, 186 Iowa 12 3 3 3 North Dakota o'lto ] '''"■270 South Dakota .... •'127.9 = 29.7 4.6 19.9 1597,332 1 424, 464 1, 699, 989 273 7 Kansas 15 3 Eastern South Central 739, 179 271,,H-17 203, Mm If.T.m yi; ;-;-iM 17.2 17.1 15.2 20. 1 17 7 3X0,089 17.9 • 6.2 11.6 648,075 17.7 194, 801 10.1 16, 113.^1 49, .565 213,283 197,806 171,633 6.5,463 1,051,914 15.5 17.4 26.9 13.7 46.9 = 3,3.S0 27, .527 78, 3.86 92. 268 290,386 = 1 ■) Tennessee 6 8 Mississippi 165 071 '>■' "^ 14 ■• Western South Central 1,47.=.. 129 ' U.K 315, 976 22.9 26 7 Louisiana 171.217 125, .S2.H 1 192, 42i; 1305,221 680, 734 1,001,461 nil. 7 l.s. 1 1 7 1 . .'i l.s'.l. II 3'.l. II 31. 9 ■II. ■( 77.2 XX. 1 .60.1 30.8 26. 1 33.2 91,1111 57, 7:l'.l 118,217 15, X5X 132, ,551 3,173 16.4 18.7 97.8 ,533. 4 27.2 11.7 105.441 227,221 1110,2,54 162,300 648, 698 1,269,731 22.7 38.4 7.-1, .538 98, 451 118,636 2.973 94, 7X7 15,229 15 6 Texas 45.8 78.1 24 1 Western division 128 5 Rocky Mountain 362, 499 1 9.S, .=>'J3 1 72, 378 129,727 1124,512 1 37, as9 99, 993 2,162 20.0 432,901 112. X 6,637 160 33 92 IX 2,355 2 346 467 2.2 192,305 45 8 153 inj 260. 9 183.0 9.05 •> 1,144 148 624 3,780 941 1,312 330.6 Idaho 279 2 2:, J 37.9 = 17.7 21.4 209.4 Colorado ... 1213 408 in 7 165 2 134,197 69,641 31.5 30.1 92.7 149.9 Arizona 137,169 166,540 ■13,716 538, 969 66. 7 32.3 = ',1.5 30.7 491 84 no8 654 36.2 14.3 = 44.6 3.9 120,674 163, .602 *14, 435 757, 189 58.5 44.6 = 27.0 75.9 1,202 856 = 246 7,280 775 5 Utah 153.4 Nevada 250 4 Pacific. - 106 6 1155,475 1 92, 600 1290,894 45.6 30.7 26.2 912 = 81 = 277 56.9 = 6.8 = 2.4 1273,630 1138,907 1344,662 407. 2 85.2 44.9 1,277 699 5, 304 392. 9 Oregon 143 5 88.1 5 IncAwhiH iMTsoTiH specially enumerated in 1890. - DocruuHe. 3 Dakota territory; includes persons specially enumerated in 1890. * Decrease; includes persons specially enumerated in 1890. NEGROES. 243 Table LXXVI.— NUMBER AND PERCENTAGE OF INCREASE IN WHITE AND NEGRO POPULATION, BY STATES AND TERRITORIES: 1790 TO 1900— Continued. INCKEASE FROM 1870 TO 1880, INCEEASE FROM 1860 TO 1870. STATE OR TERRITORY. White. Nt'Kl'O. White. Negro. Number. Percent. Number. Per cent. Xniiiber. (;, 660, 840 I'er cent. Number. Per cent. Continental United States 9,813,593 29.2 1,700,784 34.9 24.8 438, 179 9.9 North Atlantic division 2, 1,^(1, 575 17.8 49,679 27.6 1,079,241 16.1 23, 737 15.2 New England 513, 746 14.9 8,220 26. 9 19.7 18.1 14.4 34.1 30.3 19.4 28.0 344,563 11.1 6,994 28.3 Mfiine 22,043 28,532 1,605 320, 626 57, 720 83, 220 1,642,829 3.6 9.0 0.6 22.2 27.2 15.8 19.0 '155 105 133 4,760 1, .508 1,879 41, 4.59 '2,138 1 7, 882 16, 244 221,724 41,570 76, 046 1,334,678 10.3 12.4 4.8 18.2 24.4 16.8 18.2 279 86 215 4,345 1,028 1,041 16,743 21.0 17.4 30.3 45.3 26.0 12.1 12.8 New Hampshire Rhode Island Southern North Atlantic New York 685,812 216,610 740,407 1,018,874 15.8 24.7 21.4 28.0 13, 023 8,195 20,241 724,497 25.0 26.7 31. n 32.7 498, 620 228, 708 607, 350 330, 131 13.0 3.5.4 21,3 10.0 3,076 5,322 8, 345 loo, 507 6.3 21.0 14.7 7.7 504, 136 20. 1 181,360 23.8 217,549 12.7 16, 429 17,939 119,196 29,728 168, 769 168, 604 514,738 17.8 19.7 33.7 23.7 39.7 30.2 3,648 34, 839 16, 192 118, 778 7,906 54.'!, 137 16.0 19.9 37.3 23.2 44.0 37,6 11,632 89, 579 27, 515 2335,210 424, 033 112, .582 12.8 17.4 48.3 232.0 1,167 4,260 29, 088 2 36,066 17,980 142, 078 Maryland 2 8 Virginia 26 5 West Virginia Southern South Atlantic . .. 7.1 10 9 North Carolina 188, 772 101,438 177, 980 46, 648 4,262,920 27.8 36.0 27.9 48.6 33.6 139, 627 188,618 179, 991 35,001 112,541 48! 3 33.0 38.2 41.2 48,828 11,633 47, 376 18, 311 3,798,534 7.7 '0.6 8.0 23.6 42.7 30,128 3,494 79,444 29,012 88,841 8.3 South Carolina 8 17.1 Florida . 46.3 North Central division 48.2 2,024,535 22, 5 52,801 40.8 2, 131, 868 31.1 66, 798 104.9 51.S,974 2S2, 961 rtM, 055 147,278 2.'.H,267 2,238,385 19.8 17.1 20.7 38.3 24.6 60.3 16, 687 14, 668 17, 606 3,251 589 59,740 26.4 69.7 61.2 27.4 27.9 41.9 299, 138 317, 127 806, 805 431, 140 277, 658 1, 666, 666 13.0 23.7 47.3 .58.6 35.9 81.5 26,840 13,132 21,134 8, 0.50 942 22,043 72.4 Indiana '. 114.9 Illinois 277.1 74.3 Wisconsin 80.4 18.3 338, 627 426, 393 419,680 '120, 200 327, M7 605, 77S 1,673,344 77.3 35.9 26.2 ■'933.2 2118, 3 174.9 39.6 805 3, 764 27, 279 3 307, 1,896 25, 999 808, 595 106.1 65.2 23.1 »326.6 202.3 152. 36.7 31.5 268, 862 814, 428 539, 657 310,311 93, 421 239, 987 499, 105 158.7 76.3 80.7 3400.3 325.6 225.6 13.4 500 4,693 1432 394 707 16, 4,S1 165,193 193.1 Iowa 439.0 10.4 North Dakota! South Dakota/ 862.2 2, 62.1. 5 South Central division 8.1 Eastern South Central 718,802 24.4 460, 744 312, 718 11,9 69,892 6.0 Kentuckv - . . 278, 487 202, 712 140, 801 96, 502 954,842 92,889 229, 416 25. 3 21.7 27.0 28.2 74.1 49, 241 80, 820 124, 593 206,090 347, 851 22.2 25. 1 26.2 46.4 47.0 179, 208 109, 397 14,887 28, 997 186,390 19.5 13.2 10.9 8.2 16.9 1 13, 987 39, 312 37, 740 6,797 95,301 16.9 13.9 ,H.6 1.6 Western South Central 14.8 25.7 63.4 119,416 88, 497 32.-1 72.4 4,609 37, 972 1.3 11.7 13, .S37 10,910 3.9 Arkansas 9.8 Texas ... (■,32, 637 701,880 112.0 77.1 139, 909 5, 472 55.2 88.8 148, 809 389, 829 34.2 65.4 70, 554 1,901 38.6 Western division 42.4 Rocky Mountain 216, 418 129. 4 3,093 293.5 50, 109 42.8 923 704.6 17, 079 18,395 10,711 181, 905 18,328 96, 655 28,579 66,379 14, 597 388,907 93.3 173.2 122.7 387.3 20.3 71.7 163 17 115 1,979 843 374 89.1 111.7 62. s 434. 490,1 74.7 18, 306 10,618 8,726 4,990 7,469 ,87, 617 97681^ 45, 919 32, 117 222,073 183 60 183 410 87 397 Idaho Colorado 14.6 9.0 186.7 891.3 Basin and Plateau 381.7 267.0 65. 5 37.5 03.9 129 114 131 2,005 496. 2 96.6 36.7 41.6 26 89 312 581 114.4 471.9 .57.5 Utah Nevada Pacific 13.7 45,004 76, 146 267, 757 202. 8 87.6 63.6 118 141 1,746 67.0 40.8 40.9 11,057 34, 769 176, 247 99.3 66.7 54.5 177 218 18)6 590.0 Oregon ^ Decrease 2 Decrease; due to loss of territory, West Virginia having been set off from Virginia, December 31, 1862. 3 Dakota territory. 244 SUPPLEMENTARY ANALYSIS. Table LXXVl.— NUMBER AND PERCENTAGE OF INCREASE IN WHITE AND NEGRO POPULATION, BY STATES AND TERRITORIES: 1790 TO 1900— Continued. INCREASE FROM 1860 TO 1860. INCREASE FROM 1840 TO 1850. STATE OR TERRITORY. White. Negro. White. Negro. Number. Per cent. Number. Per cent. Number. Per cent. Number. Per cent. Continental United States . 7,369,469 37.7 803, 022 22.1 5, 363, 363 37.8 765, 160 26 6 North Atlantic division 1,960,939 23.1 6,239 4.2 1,868,331 28.1 7,438 5 2 406, 386 15.0 1,690 7.3 492, 930 2.2 364 Maine 45,134 8, 123 967 236,982 26, 774 88,405 1,555,564 7.8 2.6 0.3 23.9 18.6 24.3 27.0 129 126 19 638 2S2 934 4,649 12.1 15.0 11.3 5.9 7.7 12,1 3.6 81, 375 38,420 22, 184 266, 420 38, 2^8 61,243 1,366,401 16.3 11.8 7.6 36.2 36.3 20.3 31.0 1 118 112 395 427 1429 7,074 0.1 13.3 Vermont 11.6 4.6 Rhode Island 13.2 Connecticut 16.3 Southern North Atlantic . 5.9 783,265 181, 190 591, 099 486,888 25.7 38.9 26.2 17.3 164 1,290 3,323 / 197,327 >0. 1 6.4 6.2 10.6 669,435 113, 921 582,046 490,237 28.1 32.4 34.7 21.1 1962 2,328 5,708 263,564 11.9 New Jersey 10.7 11.9 South Atlantic division 16.5 Northern South Atlantic 292, 716 20.6 29,920 4.1 273, 463 23.8 42,838 6.3 19, 420 97,975 22, 822 162,499 27.3 23.4 60.2 17.0 1,264 6,040 670 22,046 6.2 3.7 4.1 4.2 12,608 99, 739 7, 284 153, 832 21.6 31.3 23.8 20.8 839 13, 276 691 28,032 4.S ■Maryland 8.7 5.3 Virginia 6.6 West Virginia Southern South Atlantic 194, 172 13.9 167, 407 14.8 216, 774 18.4 220, 716 24.1 76, 914 16,737 69, 978 30,543 3,631,981 13.9 6.1 13.4 64.7 68.9 46,511 18, 376 81,085 22,435 48, 632 14.4 4,7 21.1 65.8 35.9 68,168 15, 479 113,877 19,260 2,005,793 14.1 6.0 27.9 68.9 61.5 47, 462 58,630 100,916 13,708 46,260 17.7 South Carolina 17.5 Georgia 36.6 Florida - 61.7 North Central division 51.8 Eastern North Central 2,377,579 53.1 18,504 40.9 1,582,682 54.7 16,860 64.0 347,758 361, 566 868,257 341,071 468, 937 1,254,402 17.8 37.0 101.4 86.3 163.9 158.8 11,394 166 2,192 4,216 636 30, 128 45.1 1.5 40.3 163. 2 84.4 33.3 462, 928 298,466 373,780 183, 511 274,007 423,111 30.2 44.0 79.1 86.7 891.1 115.3 7,934 4,094 1,607 1,876 439 30,410 45 7 67,1 Illinois 38.4 266.3 Wisconsin 224, 50.7 163, 367 481,898 471,485 22,576 28, 696 106,390 916,671 2,706.5 261.1 79.6 220 736 28,463 564.1 221.0 31.6 6,038 148, 957 268, 116 39 145 30,226 347.0 82.8 77.1 50.5 North Dakota\ South Dakota] 82 627 647,586 32.6 36.7 831,425 42.0 446, 667 42.8 3M.'i, SliS 17.2 271,570 24.2 496, 342 28.4 292, 484 35.2 15S,07] 69 HHi; 99, 7r)7 68, 181 630, 776 20.8 9.2 23.4 19.7 92.8 15, 176 37,138 92, 661 126,696 276,016 6.9 16.1 26.8 40.7 74.9 171,160 116, 209 91,329 116,644 336,083 29.0 18.1 27. 2 65.1 142.6 31,417 67,298 89, .538 114,231 164, 183 16.6 30.4 35.0 68.1 71.9 101,965 161,954 39.9 99.9 .W, 102 Ki. :A\ 33.6 133.2 97, 034 85,015 61.2 110. 2 68,317 27,308 35.2 133.9 266,857 372, 990 65,630 173.2 210.0 124,363 3,238 212, 4 260.9 154,034 177,577 58,558 1,241 90.4 109 495. 5 ■61,626 22 34,231 21,399 35,607. 46 63 64 34.x 314.3 286.4 108.0 61, 625 11,330 60 Ufati 28, 795 6,812 281, 753 264.1 9 46 3,076 1«.0 11,330 60 269.0 263, 104, 722 1,169 11,138 39, 073 231,542 30 179 3,124 298.6 262. 7 138.2 324. 7 13,087 91,636 207 962 1 Decrease. '^ Dakota territory. NEGROES. 245 Table LXXVL— NUMBER AND PERCENTAGE OF INCREASE IN WHITE AND NEGRO POPULATION BY STATES AND TERRITORIES: 1790 TO 1900— Continued. INCREASE FROM 1830 TO 1840. INOEEASE FROM 1820 TO 1830. STATE OR TERRITORY. WhilL'. Negro. White. Negro. Number. Per cent. Number. Per cent. Number. I'LT cent. Number. Per cent. Continent-al United States .5,657,645 34.7 545,006 23.4 2, 666, 263 33.9 558,986 1,201,591 22. 2 17,110 13.7 1,167,976 27.5 14,490 New England 27,^,827 14. 4 1,278 6.0 294,194 17.9 462 Maine 102,175 15,315 11,447 125, 071 11,966 12,2.53 922,764 2.5.7 .5.7 4.1 20.8 12.8 4.2 26.6 163 169 1151 1,620 1335 50 15,832 13.7 111.4 117.1 23.0 19.4 0.6 16.2 100,8.57 25,346 44,693 86,812 14, 164 22,322 .H73,781 33.9 10.4 19.0 16.8 17.8 8.4 33.5 263 U79 122 309 124 106 14,038 28. 3 12Z. 8 '2.4 4.6 10.7 1.3 New Hampshire Vermont Massachusetts Connecticut Southern North Atlantic . . . 605,227 .51,322 366,215 211,513 27.0 17.1 28.0 10.0 5,086 1,161 9,585 68, 034 11.3 5.6 25.0 4.4 .540, 218 42, 708 290,855 328, 805 40.5 16.6 28.5 1.S.4 5, .578 540 7,920 2.55,884 New Jersey South Atlantic division 20.1 Northern South Atlantic 77, 818 7.3 '21,232 '3.0 129, 118 13.7 67, 405 10.6 Delaware 960 27,096 3,094 46, 668 1.7 9.3 11.2 6.7 377 14,117 784 118,276 2.0 12.6 6.4 13.5 2,319 30,885 4,949 90, 965 4.2 11.9 21.9 16.1 1,680 8,805 1,846 56,074 9.6 6.0 17.7 11.9 Distript of rnlnmhin. West Virginia Southern South Atlantic 133,695 12.8 89,266 10.8 199,687 23.6 188,479 29.6 12, 027 1,221 110, 889 9,558 1,693,265 2.5 0.6 37.4 52.0 107.9 3,405 11, 992 63, 680 10, 189 47,804 1.3 3.7 28.9 62.3 115.1 53, 643 20,423 107,236 18,385 727,885 12.8 8.6 66.6 45, 515 58,021 68, 598 16, 345 23,283 20.7 21.9 45.3 South Carolina Florida 86.5 127.5 1, 441. 248 99.1 13,462 84.8 669, 107 85.2 8,192 106.5 673, 793 339,299 317, 193 180, 214 30,749 252, 017 61.8 100.0 204.6 574.9 7,771 3,536 1,M6 414 196 34, 342 81.2 97.4 64.8 141.3 3.51,618 193, 641 101,224 22,624 61.0 132.9 188.0 259.4 4,861 2,212 1,010 119 102.7 Illinois 73.5 68.4 Michigan Wisconsin 219.5 133.8 58, 778 104.9 15,091 Minnesota 42, 924 209,093 '"'"i.S2.'i' IS.S 34, IM 133.1 58,778 104.9 15,091 North Dakota 1 2 Nebraska Kansas . South Central division 551, 276 38.6 412, 0.58 65.1 440, 598 44.6 263,329 71.3 430,767 32.8 328, 719 65.6 411,950 45.6 213,530 74.1 72, 466 104, 881 144, 779 108, 631 120,519 14.0 19.6 76.0 154.2 104.7 19,445 42,425 136,450 130, 399 83,339 11.4 29.0 114.6 197.0 63.6 82, 961 195, 767 104,956 28,267 28, 648 19.1 57.6 122.8 67.0 33.1 40, 639 63,314 76, 671 32,906 49, 799 31.4 76.4 Alabama 180.6 98.9 61.3 69,016 .51, 603 77.2 200.6 67, 6.56 15,683 68.6 332.6 16, .574 13,074 21.1 103.8 46,758 3,041 ,'iS. 8 Arkansas . 181.4 Indian Territory Western division Rocky Mountain .rr.TT^ 1 Basin and Plateau I i 1 Pacific — CfllifftTni'fl 1 Decrease. 2 Dakota territory 246 SUPPLEMENTARY ANALYSIS. Table LXXVI.— NUMBER AND PERCENTAGE OF INCREASE IN WHITE AND NEGRO POPULATION, BY STATES AND TERRITORIES: 1790 TO 1900— Continued. INCKEASE FROM 1810 TO 1820. INCREASE FROM 1800 TO 1810. INCREASE FROM 1790 TO 1800. STATE OR TERRITORY. White. Negro. White. Negro. White. Negro. Number. Per cent. Numter. Per cent. Number. Per cent. Number. Per cent. Number. Per cent. Number. Per cent. 2, 004, 724 34,2 393,848 28.6 1,555,627 36.1 375, 771 37.5 1,134,440 35.8 244, 829 32.3 864,754 26.6 8,487 8.3 831,928 32.6 19, 171 23.1 6.51,894 34.3 15,642 23.2 New England 187, 077 12.9 1,021 5.1 237, 708 19.6 1,2.54 6.7 221, 938 22.4 1,665 9 8 Maine 69, 670 29,885 17,933 51,244 6,243 12, 102 677, 677 30.6 14.0 8.3 11.0 8.5 4.7 35.1 140 1184 153 3 1115 1,204 7,466 14.1 119.0 20.4 17.8 9.1 76, 836 30,492 63, 237 48, 910 7,776 10, 458 594, 220 50.9 16.7 41.1 11.7 11.9 4.3 44.4 151 110 193 286 33 482 17,917 18.5 12.8 34.7 4.4 0.9 7.7 27.8 51,899 41,901 68, 7.54 43, 069 968 12, 347 429, 956 57.2 29.7 80.7 11.5 1.5 5.3 47.3 280 72 286 989 1671 709 13, 977 52 9 1 Vermont 105 5 Massacliusetts . 18 1 Connecticut . . 12 7 Southern North Atlantic 27 7 New York 414,746 30, 690 232, 241 193, 573 45.1 13.5 29.5 12.1 1983 1,323 7,126 192, 599 '2.4 7.1 30.6 17.8 360,968 32,543 200, 709 167, 287 64.7 16.7 34.2 11.7 9,030 1,870 7,017 221, 110 28.8 11.1 43.1 25. 7 243, .5X9 24,371 161, 996 248, 460 77.5 14.3 38.2 21.1 5,342 2,639 5,996 186,228 New Jersey IH 6 Pennsylvania 5M 4 Northern South Atlantic 83,383 9.7 43, 278 7.3 67,647 8.5 84, 182 16.5 93, 448 13.4 80,232 IS 7 Delaware 179 25, 106 6,535 51,821 10.1 10.7 40.6 9.4 154 1,698 2,481 38,945 0.9 1.2 31.2 9.2 5,609 18, 791 6,013 37,234 11.1 8.7 59.7 7.2 2,892 20,207 3,917 67, 166 20.1 16.1 97.3 1.5.6 3,542 7,677 10,066 72, 163 7.6 3.7 "ie.'s" 1,635 14, 143 4,027 60,427 12.8 12.7 District of Columbia .. .. 19.8 110,190 15.0 149, 321 30.7 99, 740 15.7 136, 928 39.1 155, 012 32.2 105, 996 43.4 North Carolina. . 42,790 23,244 44,156 11.4 10.9 30.4 40,539 64,382 44,400 22.6 32.0 41.6 38, 646 17,941 43, 153 11.4 9.1 42.2 38, 751 61, 583 46,694 27.6 34.5 77.1 49, 560 56,077 49, 375 17.2 40.0 93.4 34,792 40, 441 30, 763 33.0 37.1 10.4 Florida North Central division 554,948 194.0 11, 188 168.2 2.35, 726 468.0 6,437 1,013.7 50, 371 635 516,1.58 i 192.0 4,237 122.7 218,499 433.8 2,819 443.9 50, 371 635 347,850 121, 868 42,336 4,104 152.0 510.1 368.1 88.9 2,824 790 593 30 148.7 125.4 75.9 20.8 183,838 18,547 11,501 4,618 408.3 347.1 1,662 332 781 144 463. tf 111.4 45, 028 5,343 337 298 Indiana . Michigan Wisconsin Western North Central 38, 790 225. 2 6,951 192. 1 17, 227 3,618 Minnesota ' Missouri ' 38,790 225.2 6, 951 192.1 17, 227 3, 618 i North DakotaU Nebraska Kansas 391, 449 65.6 60.3 181, 574 142, 603 96.7 98.0 320, 686 115.9 129,053 220.1 183,715 197.4 42,324 259.3 Eastern South Central 339,296 286, 375 103.6 86, 808 148.0 183, 715 197.4 42, 324 259.3 110, 589 124, 104 85, 4.51 19. 152 52. 153 34.1 57.5 "83.'2' 162.0 47,217 36, 992 42,4.50 15,944 38,971 57.4 80.7 144,364 124, 166 80.3 136.4 41,192 31, 9.59 100.3 230.0 118,740 59,796 194.2 187.4 28, .538 10, 115 227.5 267.7 Tennessee Alabama 92.0 92.2 17,845 34, 311 344.6 13, 667 42,245 372. 5,179 3,671 Western South Central Louisiana ,- 39, 556 12, 597 115.3 37,295 1,676 88.3 34, 311 42, 245 Arkansas >. Indian Territory 1 Western division Kocky Mountain — .7. Idaho Basin and Plateau Utah Washington [ 1 Decrease. 2 Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent. 3 Dakota territory. NEGROES. 247 Table LXXVII.— MARITAL CONDITION OF THE NEGRO POPULATION CLASSIFIED BY SEX, BY STATES AND TERRITORIES: 1900. MALES. FEMALES, STATE OR TERRITORY. Total. Single. Married. Wid- owed, Di- vorced. Un- cnown. Total. Single. Married. Wid- owed. Di- vorced. Un- Imown. Continental United States 4,386,547 2,786,680 1,423,039 161,245 11,028 359 14,665 979 4,447,447 2,659,682 1,444,633 414, 151 22,043 7,038 188,290 109, 696 69, 971 7,285 196,730 101,787 71,176 22,619 683 666 28,679 16,280 10,799 1,247 92 161 30, 620 15,699 10,797 3,769 166 99 670 327 454 15, 591 4,290 7,247 159,711 381 191 271 8,906 2,421 4,110 93, 416 243 108 151 6,936 1,653 2,708 69, 172 29 21 19 606 187 385 6,038 7 3 3 30 17 26 267 10 4 10 107 12 18 M18 649 336 372 16,383 4,802 7,979 166,210 856 188 211 8,354 2,410 4,180 86,088 210 102 120 6,851 1,097 2,817 60,378 78 ^8 38 2,036 647 923 18,860 3 6 3 60 43 61 417 2 1 83 5 Southern North Atlantic 467 46,618 33,746 79,348 1,835,526 26, 666 19,166 47, 684 1,186,716 334, 665 17, 973 12, 923 28,276 684, 441 1,761 1,222 3,056 56, 160 85 47 135 2,643 133 387 298 6,665 2, 141 52,614 36,099 77,497 1, 893, 492 26, 847 18,426 40,816 1,126,546 18, 606 13,468 28,314 697,593 6,905 3,909 8,046 160,829 160 78 179 5, 614 96 228 143 2,881 Northern South Atlantic 618, 207 163,111 17, 631 759 538, 477 319, 145 166,446 50, 479 1,240 1,167 15, 616 115, 617 38,348 323,469 26, 167 1,317,318 9,736 72,331 21, 974 213, 977 16, 648 852, 051 6,108 38, 289 14,572 97, 910 7,232 421, 330 667 4,147 1,683 10,258 786 37, 629 22 137 90 427 83 1,784 94 713 29 887 418 4,524 16,081 119, 447 48, 354 337,263 18, 332 1,356,015 8,466 68,332 25, 753 206,271 10,323 807,400 6,200 39, 264 15,501 100,0.68 6,423 431,147 95,949 125,961 170,166 39, 071 88,505 1,353 11,131 6,8M 29, 682 1,459 110, 360 21 248 212 688 71 4,404 41 472 District of Columbia 34 664 56 Southern South Atlantic 1,714 North Carolina 303, 624 383,626 509, 869 120, 199 265, 717 200,722 250, 398 326, 136 75, 796 161,043 93, 003 122,701 166, 439 39, 187 88,961 8,512 9,616 1.5,320 4,181 12, 817 311 196 908 370 1,670 1,076 716 2,067 665 1,326 320,815 398,695 524, 944 110, 531 240, 034 200,260 241,843 304, 361 60, 936 120,404 23,643 29,914 47, 120 9,673 28, 470 641 676 2,393 696 2,099 3.52 302 Georgia 904 Florida 166 North Central division 556 Eastern North Central 134, 445 77, 935 47,810 7,026 927 747 123,397 60,366 46,886 14,683 1,190 272 Ohio 49,986 29, 701 45, 121 8,220 1,418 121,272 28, 986 17, 104 26,362 4,632 862 73, 108 17, 970 10,414 15,910 3,045 471 41,151 2,649 1,668 2,280 456 74 6,791 274 323 268 65 7 643 207 192 301 33 14 579 46,916 27,804 39, 957 7,596 1,124 116,637 23,802 13,729 18,579 3,693 563 60,038 17,598 10, 284 15,633 2,949 422 41,619 6,091 3,360 5,248 871 123 13, 787 347 380 376 72 15 909 78 61 Illinois 121 H Wisconsin Western North Central 1 284 2,836 6,875 81, 206 173 272 3,368 26,642 2,089,879 1,678 3, 924 49,615 120 182 2,113 15, 476 1,328,541 985 2,487 27, 083 37 76 1,0,S2 9,401 674,309 113 338 3,812 14 9 141 1,364 75, 184 24 76 375 1 3 20 144 6,421 36 50 321 1 2 12 157 6,424 2,123 5,818 80, 028 113 193 2,901 25,461 2, 104, 073 979 2,816 41,486 66 97 1,465 13, 129 1,205,044 869 2,346 27,830 36 76 1,048 9,414 682, 054 237 581 9,955 11 18 354 2,631 200, 470 31 48 582 7 Iowa South Dakota 2 25 221 13,529 Nebraska 66 South Central division : . 2,976 Eastern South Central 1,243,082 790, 276 402,038 44, 559 3,317 2,892 1,256,804 719,387 406,564 121, 944 7,178 1,741 142, 073 238,388 409, 237 453, 384 846, 797 322, 664 185,342 19, 147 9,609 310, 136 17,136 88,307 151, 280 260, 857 289,832 538,266 46, 149 76, 074 133,022 146, 793 272,271 6,397 9,520 13, 623 16,019 30, 625 608 654 1,079 976 3,104 612 860 656 764 2,632 142,633 241, 855 418, 070 454, 246 847, 269 77, 962 136, 835 241, 318 263, 282 485, 657 46, 827 77,118 134, 363 148, 246 276, 500 16,401 25,928 39, 737 39,878 78, .326 1,109 1,444 2,339 2,286 6,351 344 530 313 554 Tennessee Mississippi Western South Central 1,235 204, 121 116, 161 12, 024 5,641 201,428 10,684 106, 644 61, 006 • 6,152 3,497 96,072 5,357 10,830 8,000 820 391 10,684 799 752 630 71 49 1,602 135 417 655 80 31 1,449 261 328, 140 181,614 17,706 9,322 310, 587 13,118 186, 164 102, 305 10,116 6, 032 182,040 6,902 108,341 61, 140 6, 062 3,496 96,458 5,206 31,697 16, 634 1,364 672 28, 169 1,763 1,667 1,203 119 95 3,267 188 268 232 45 27 663 Arkansas Oklahoma Western division 59 Kocky Mountain 7,205 4, 2'.;8 2,417 354 58 148 6, 731 2,464 2,362 792 92 41 912 166 631 4,473 1,023 1,899 630 111 443 2,391 663 1,426 223 60 149 1,706 289 364 43 5 32 235 39 77 6 10 611 127 309 4,097 687 755 263 60 177 1,700 254 334 236 49 116 1,701 251 321 99 14 11 595 73 84 13 3 3 61 9 1 1 2 37 Wvomine: 4 36 13 13 3 106 29 19 Colorado ^ Basin and Plateau 4 Arizona 1,363 454 82 8,032 1,036 336 55 4,930 253 93 18 2,676 56 15 6 368 9 4 10 6 3 94 486 218 52 6,632 207 99 28 3,114 216 89 16 2,533 54 23 7 887 7 4 1 81 3 Utah Pacific 64 14 1,589 677 5,766 1,023 467 3,440 462 173 1,941 72 27 269 13 9 42 19 1 74 926 428 6,279 \ 400 221 2,493 412 142 1,979 101 57 729 9 8 67 3 11 248 SUPPLEMENTARY ANALYSIS. Table LXXVIII.— MARITAL CONDITION OP THE NEGRO POPULATION CLASSIFIED MALES. DIVISION AND MARITAL CON- DITION. Aggregate. Under 15 years. 15 to 19 years. 20 to 24 years. 35 to 29 years. 30 to 34 years. 85 to 44 years. 45 to 54 years. 55 to 64 years. 65 years and over. Age un- known. Continental United States . . 4,386,547 1,753,539 478, 750 458,921 360,597 262, 180 412,461 323,683 183,284 133,026 26,157 Single 2,786,580 1,423,039 151, 245 11,028 14, 655 188,290 1,758,296 153 12 2 77 45, 006 463, 928 8,J96 278 65 1,293 15, 711 295, 176 155, 016 5,013 864 2,853 24,276 118, 826 228,245 10, 008 1,740 1,778 24,397 54,902 193, 269 11,315 1,572 1,072 19,107 54, 368 826, 172 27,912 2,797 1,222 28,661 23,267 263,510 38,914 2,222 770 16,826 9,626 144, 027 28, 080 1,103 448 8,268 6,103 92,535 33,334 568 495 4,743 7,100 Married 11,916 1,879 Divorced 116 4,647 North Atlantic division 1,296 109,696 69, 971 7,285 359 979 28, 579 44,994 6 1 15,519 156 5 1 31 2,806 19, 139 4,986 91 13 97 8,207 12, 146 11,811 292 43 105 3,547 6,676 11,781 632 50 68 2,749 6,842 20,042 1,684 109 84 4,286 2,575 12,833 1,782 86 49 3,028 972 5,801 1,431 33 31 1,491 485 2,716 1,499 21 22 859 348 Married ..„ 390 Widowed 68 Divorced . . . 3 5 6,908 487 199 16, 280 10, 799 1,247 92 161 159, 711 6,907 2,293 8 1 2,529 641 16 1 21 21,069 1,799 1,676 37 14 21 20,860 955 1,699 76 13 7 16,3.58 1,018 2,972 243 28 24 24,376 451 2,222 320 24 11 13,797 170 1,027 279 6 9 6,777 85 492 269 6 7 3,884 73 62 Widowed 8 Divorced. . I 38,098 4 13,405 56 Southern North Atlantic 1,097 Single 93, 416 59, 172 6,038 267 818 1,835,625 38,087 6 ■ 1 13, 226 147 4 1 27 208,899 16,610 4,295 76 12 76 187,864 10,347 10,136 255 29 84 137, 118 6,721 10, 082 467 37 61 99,869 5,824 17, 070 1,341 81 60 165,298 2,124 10,111 1,462 62 38 126,187 802 4,774 1, 1.52 27 22 77, 987 400 2,224 1,230 16 15 57, 168 275 328 Widowed 60 Divorced - 3 4 771, 971 431 South Atlantic division 8,174 Single 1,186,716 684, 441 55, 160 2,543 6,665 618, 207 771,856 69 10 1 36 195,940 199,211 3,862 103 11 712 58,0.58 119,291 65,278 1,584 154 1,547 53,629 42,080 90,828 3,008 838 864 40,386 18,760 76,639 3,599 358 623 30,218 18, 795 136,376 9,932 635 560 55,576 8,137 105,183 12, 000 532 336 40, 592 3,718 62, 710 11,041 334 189 23,422 2,663 40,719 13, 518 161 207 17,616 2,321 Married 3,777 Widowed 365 Divorced 19 1,692 Northern South Atlantic 2,920 334, 665 163, 111 17, 531 759 2,141 1,317,318 196, 895 28 8 1 8 576,031 57, 482 380 17 2 177 145, 841 40,712 12, 177 247 33 360 184, 825 16, 737 22,659 647 79 214 96,782 8,064 20,938 992 99 125 69, 651 8,566 43,275 3,833 223 179 109, 722 3,655 32,560 4,076 178 124 85, 696 1,685 18, 087 3,534 87 79 54,565 1,129 11,828 4,526 54 79 39,552 790 1,179 162 Widowed 3 Unknown 796 Southern South Atlantic 5,254 Single 862,061 421,330 37, 629 1,784 4,524 255, 717 675,960 41 2 141,729 3,482 86 9 536 25,078 78,579 63,101 1,337 121 1,1.87 28,454 26,343 68,169 2,861 269 650 26, 785 10,686 56,701 2,607 259 398 21, 680 10,229 92,101 6,699 412 381 35,814 4,482 72, 623 7,925 364 211 23,696 2,078 44, 623 7,507 247 110 13,286 1,434 28,891 8,992 107 128 8,958 1 531 Married 2,598 213 28 69, 464 896 North Central division 2,502 151,043 88,961 12,817 1,570 1,326 134, 445 69,448 8 24,786 226 7 4 65 12,355 22,336 5,725 218 63 112 14,962 13, 635 12,243 600 186 121 14,726 7,527 12,965 892 222 74 12,207 7,910 24,484 2, 828 484 108 19, 962 3,065 17,192 3, 039 319 81 18,043 1,136 9,486 2,444 181 89 7,370 bK6 6,609 2,607 90 66 4,766 Married 1,023 182 Widowed Unknown Eastern North Central 8 33,908 • 662 1 157 77, 935 47, 810 7,026 927 747 121, 272 33,899 4 12, 223 106 5 1 20 12, 728 11,913 2,862 109 30 48 18, 492 7,744 6,498 316 102 65 12, 060 4,471 7,084 479 134 39 9,473 4,634 13,393 1,578 295 62 16,862 1,810 9,323 1,675 192 43 10,653 676 6,202 1,363 102 27 5,916 336 2,913 1,412 54 41 4,202 229 17 Unknown 6 85,556 897 Western North Central 1,345 73, 108 41,151 5,791 643 579 35,549 4 12,563 120 2 3 36 10, 423 2,863 109 33 64 5,891 5,745 284 84 56 3,056 5,881 413 88 85 3,276 11,091 1,250 189 46 1,255 7,869 1,364 127 88 460 4,284 1,081 79 12 260 2,696 1,195 36 25 598 Widowed 93 4 Unknown 3 265 NEGROES. 249 BY SEX AND AGE PEBIODS, BY MAIN AND MINOR GEOGRAPHIC DIVISIONS: 1900. FEMALES. DIVISION AND MARITAL CON- DITION. Aggregate. Under 15 years. 16 to 19 years. 20 to 24 years. 25 to 29 years. 80 to 84 years. 36 to 44 years. 46 to 54 years. 55 to 64 years. 65 years and over. Age un- known. Continental United States . . 4, 447, 447 1, 756, 864 508,272 610, 251 376,882 262,477 429, 442 293,688 167,579 128,338 23,654 Single 2,559,682 1,444,533 414, 151 22,043 7,038 196,730 1,755,999 716 44 10 95 48,055 423,040 79, 499 4,341 713 679 19, 799 202,892 278, 436 23,969 3,922 1,032 28, 660 77, 607 261,637 82,316 4,670 652 24,611 33,916 192, 023 32,493 3,622 423 17,389 34,144 310,660 78, 794 6,207 647 27, 171 14,933 191,912 83,898 2,461 484 16,123 6,499 81, 799 68, 071 829 381 7,987 6,557 37,076 84,762 338 605 6,001 6,096 10,785 5,463 Widowed .... Unknown 2 040 North Atlantic division 1,034 Single 101, 787 71, 175 22,619 583 566 30,620 48,040 10 1 17,909 1,806 53 7 24 2,805 16, 494 11,382 561 76 57 4,035 8,333 14, 845 1,282 103 48 3,660 3,764 11,667 1,834 92 32 2,583 4,065 17,611 6,261 192 52 4,453 1,680 8,948 5,386 76 33 2,840 699 3,360 3,896 28 14 1,440 661 1,249 4,169 5 27 1,110 262 Widowed . 196 Unknown.. 4 7,457 276 New England 147 15,699 10, 797 3,759 166 99 166,210 7, 454 2 2,562 224 13 1 6 16,994 2,463 1,476 74 20 13 24,525 1,266 2,170 170 28 16 20, 961 600 1,707 244 24 8 14, 806 736 2,860 800 52 15 22, 718 319 l,S3li 944 27 14 13, 283 . 141 670 713 12 4 6,647 121 225 759 2 3 4,891 47 Married 38 Widowed 42 Divorced 1 40, 598 20 Southern North Atlantic 887 Single. ... 86,088 60,378 18,860 417 467 1,893,492 40, 586 8 1 15,347 1,682 40 6 19 219,966 14,041 9,907 477 66 44 212, 813 7,067 12,676 1,112 76 32 149,630 3,164 9,960 1,590 68 24 106,603 3,329 14, 761 4,461 140 37 177, 496 1,361 7,412 4,442 49 19 122,553 658 2,780 3,183 16 10 66,538 430 1,024 3,410 3 24 54, 163 206 269 Widowed 154 4 Unknown 3 777,321 255 South Atlantic division 7,429 Single 1,126,545 597,593 160,829 6,644 2,881 538,477 776,924 321 12 7 57 199, 611 185, 677 32,386 1,355 184 354 60, 924 87, 123 116,341 7,909 970 470 69,484 31,893 106,397 11,047 1,038 266 44,023 14, 591 77,907 11,996 943 166 32,428 16, 472 129, 463 30, 925 1,361 276 58,665 7,204 80,847 33,586 727 190 40, 666 3,147 36, 447 27,525 250 169 22, 401 2,651 16,284 34,871 107 240 17,827 1,863 Married 3,200 Widowed 1,604 57 705 Northern South Atlantic 2,54* 319, 145 166, 446 50, 479 1,240 1,167 1,355,015 199,555 35 4 55,399 5,262 163 19 91 169, 032 31,391 26,479 1,294 138 182 153,329 12,982 28,376 2,344 216 105 105,607 6,264 22,765 3,140 203 66 73, 175 6,899 41, 466 9,803 369 128 118,831 3,433 25,100 11,733 210 90 81,987 1,413 11, 115 9,727 68 88 44, 137 1,134 4,845 11, 723 21 104 36,326 685 1,003 Widowed 558 6 Unknown 17 577, 710 296 Southern South Atlantic 4,881 807, 400 431, 147 110,350 4,404 1,714 240, 034 577,369 286 8 7 40 71, 099 130,278 27, 124 1,202 166 263 26,918 55, 732 89,862 6,615 832 288 27,703 18, 911 77, 021 8,703 822 150 24, 794 8,337 66, 142 8,856 740 100 18,461 8,673 87,997 21, 122 992 147 30, 781 3,771 66, 747 21,852 517 100 19,885 1,734 24,332 17, 798 192 81 10, 696 1,517 11,439 23,148 86 136 8,609 1,178 Married 2,197 Widowed 1,046 51 Unknown 409 2,089 Single 120,404 88,505 28, 470 2,099 556 123,397 71,077 20 22,570 3,148 133 40 27 12, 730 13,594 12, 783 988 292 46 14,203 6,237 16,121 1,962 446 38 13, 193 2,691 13,274 2,215 349 32 10,037 2,427 22, 100 6,635 576 44 16,643 919 12,521 6,164 245 36 10, 680 385 5,326 4,874 87 24 6,676 322 2,328 6,882 32 46 4,384 282 Married 886 627 Divorced i 1 35,064 32 263 Eastern North Central 887 Single 60,366 46,886 14, 683 1,190 272 116,637 35, 056 7 11, 096 1,652 58 21 4 13,188 6,994 6,647 488 160 14 13,500 3,389 8,604 1,019 257 24 11,601 1,481 7,217 1,128 191 20 8,424 1,364 11, 9^7 8,000 336 16 14, 138 513 6,710 3,192 143 22 9,305 208 2,866 2,547 62 13 6,019 166 1,189 2,993 13 24 4, 226 101 377 Widowed 268 1 Western North Central 36,035 1,202 60,038 41,619 13,787 909 284 36,021 13 11, 475 1,596 75 19 23 6,600 6, 236 BOO 132 32 2,848 7,617 933 189 14 1,110 6,057 1,087 158 12 1,063 10, 173 2,635 239 28 406 6,811 2,972 102 14 177 2,469 2,327 36 11 167 1,139 2,889 19 21 181 Married Widowed . - Unknown 1 250 SUPPLEMENTARY ANALYSIS. Table LXXVIII.— MARITAL CONDITION OF THE NEGRO POPULATION CLASSIFIED MALES. DIVISION AND MAEITAL CON- DITION. Aggregate. Under 15 years. 15 to 19 years. 20 to 24 years. 25 to 29 years. 30 to 34 years. 35 to 44 years. 45 to 54 years. 55 to 64 years. 66 years and over. Age un- known. South Central division 2,089,879 863,834 227, 887 216,234 170, 342 119,658 179,435 166,088 82, 922 61,678 12, 901 1,328,541 674, 309 75,184 6,421 5,424 1,243,082 863, 734 70 1 1 28 510,024 223,255 3,942 163 39 488 138,444 132,573 78, 864 3,109 626 1,072 129, 141 49,678 112, 756 6,081 1,159 668 99, 960 20,970 91,043 6,235 921 389 70,164 19, 651 144, 438 13, 367 1,629 460 105,642 8,962 127, 697 16,891 1,253 296 92,465 3,619 66,558 13,021 543 181 51,501 2,354 43, 290 15,568 279 197 38,858 3,755 6,661 Married Divorced 71 1,666 6,883 Single... 790,276 402,038 44,659 3,317 2,892 846, 797 509, 968 41 1 1 13 363,810 135,693 2,482 98 20 261 89,443 79,632 46, 894 1,837 315 563 87,093 29, 651 65, 902 3,522 661 334 70,382 12,633 53,236 3,626 468 203 49,394 11,842 84, 962 7,824 789 236 73,793 5,285 76, 506 9,834 688 152 62, 623 2,225 41,099 7,785 288 104 31, 421 1,447 27, 473 9,640 170 128 22, 820 2,100 3,464 393 27 909 6,018 Married Widowed Divorced Unknown Western South Central Single 538, 265 272,271 30, 625 3,104 2,532 17,136 353,766 29 87,662 1,460 66 19 237 1,175 53,041 31, 960 1,272 311 509 2,103 20,027 46,8.64 2,559 608 334 1,966 8,337 37, 808 2,610 453 186 1,916 7,809 69,486 5,543 740 215 3,253 3,667 61,191 7,067 566 143 1,887 1,394 24,459 5,236 255 77 821 907 15,817 5,918 109 69 478 1,655 3,207 365 Widowed Unknown 15 3,264 747 10,5M 5,357 799 135 261 7,205 3,264 1,157 11 1,836 223 11 ,s 26 811 1,287 607 27 14 20 939 979 841 57 21 18 852 1,160 1,832 201 40 20 1,416 638 1,105 202 32 10 796 186 472 143 12 8 363 116 201 162 7 3 116 62 65 Married Widowed Divorced J 7 483 150 169 Rocky Mountain 1,271 Single 4,228 2,417 354 58 148 1,899 1,27] 478 4 680 119 5 5 2 533 664 347 13 9 6 331 400 410 31 6 6 202 489 799 102 15 11 281 229 463 90 18 6 143 71 205 71 3 3 57 22 62 39 2 1 38 . 24 1!. 28 u 3 Married Widowed Divorced 1 99 114 8 207 Single 1,426 364 77 13 19 8,032 207 96 3 612 14 3 1 3 759 276 47 7 113 73 11 3 2 862 128 124 19 5 5 1,556 65 69 16 3 1 949 18 29 9 1 10 14 13 1 1 Married Widowed Divorced Unknown 1 685 1 324 Q Pacific 1, 786 593 411 107 Single 4,930 2, 576 368 64 94 1,786 583 4 644 90 3 2 20 447 213 7 6 13 466 358 16 12 11 643 909 80 20 4 244 593 97 11 4 97 238 63 8 5 83 135 100 5 1 37 36 3 1 30 Married 6 NEGROES. 251 BY SEX AND AGE PERIODS, BY MAIN AND MINOR (t1:()GU.\PHIC DIVISIONS: 1900— Continued. FEMALKS. DIVISION AND MARITAL CON- DITION. Aggregate. Under 15 years. 15 to 1» years. 20 to 24 )-earH. 25 to 29 years. SO to 34 years. 36 to 44 years. 4.5 to 54 years. 35 to 64 years. 65 years and oyer. Age un- known. 2,104,073 857,082 241,467 239, 7.54 176, 294 119,679 191, 761 133, 998 71,868 59, 218 12,962 1,205,044 682,064 200, 470 13,629 2,976 1, 266, 804 856,665 361 31 2 33 504,018 195,905 48,008 2, 792 479 273 144, 919 8ft, 021 137, 264 14, 4B6 2,571 4.52 143,928 30,723 124,331 17,899 8,041 300 104,988 12, 750 88, 256 16,275 2,211 187 71,774 11,992 139,955 36, 629 3,016 269 116, 670 5,062 88, 937 38,383 1,395 221 82, 149 2,243 37,475 31, 623 4.54 173 44,381 2,019 17,135 39, 584 191 289 37, 059 2,674 6,342 2,998 169 Married .... 779 Eastern South Central 6,918 Single 719, 387 406,664 121, 944 7,178 1,741 847,269 503,761 223 13 2 19 363,064 118, 648 24, 336 1,662 231 143 96, 638 .62,996 80, 991 8,366 1,302 274 96,826 19,624 73,133 10,558 1,597 176 71,306 8, 4.59 62,287 9,696 1,209 123 47, 905 8, 234 84,271 22, 349 1,641 175 75,091 3,444 64,208 23, 609 755 133 61,849 1,487 23,126 19, 406 2.54 108 27,487 1,346 10,685 24, 751 99 178 22,159 1 489 Married 3,295 1,634 88 412 Western South Central 6,044 485, 667 276,500 78, 626 6,361 1, 236 13,118 352,894 • 138 18 77,267 17, 673 1,230 248 130 1,142 32,026 66, 263 6,090 1,269 178 1,421 11,199 61,198 7,341 1,444 124 1,663 4,291 35,969 6,579 1,002 64 1,345 3,7.58 55, 684 14, 180 1,375 94 2,233 1,618 34,729 14, 774 640 88 1,129 7.56 14,349 12, 117 200 66 491 673 6,450 14, 833 92 111 357 1,185 Married 3,047 1,364 81 14 3,307 367 Western division 140 6,902 5,206 1,763 188 69 6,731 3,303 4 979 161 8 3 1 617 660 676 66 13 7 663 421 943 136 42 11 766 220 919 173 27 6 648 188 1,521 454 63 7 996 68 669 380 18 4 467 25 202 253 10 1 194 14 80 256 3 4 112 24 51 Widowed . . 38 9 18 1,315 63 2,464 2,352 792 92 41 755 1,314 1 434 76 3 3 1 69 278 336 38 6 5 93 189 473 61 25 8 102 98 441 93 12 4 78 82 656 220 34 4 130 30 263 174 7 3 67 10 79 101 3 1 17 4 15 88 1 4 16 15 Married . 22 14 Divorced ^ 1 Unknown 11 Basin and Plateau 198 6 334 321 84 12 4 6,632 197 1 40 18 1 38 60 5 26 62 10 3 1 695 10 59 6 3 1 619 13 85 27 5 5 30 22 3 11 3 2 5 10 1 1 2 Pacific 1,794 566 665 1,107 605 280 229 72 Single 3,114 2,533 887 84 14 1,792 2 505 57 4 344 290 22 7 2 206 408 65 14 2 112 419 75 12 1 93 780 207 24 3 33 376 184 11 1 12 112 149 7 10 60 158 1 7 29 Widowed 23 8 5 i 252 SUPPLEMENTARY ANALYSIS. Table LXXIX.— NEGRO PERSONS 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER ENGAGED IN EACH OF 140 GROUPS OF OCCUPATIONS, CLASSIFIED BY SEX, FOR THE UNITED STATES: 1900. OCCUPATION. All occupations . Agricultural pursuits . Agricultural laborers ^ Dairymen and dairy women Farmers, planters, and overseers Gardeners, florists, nurserymen, etc. Lumbermen and raftsmen Stock raisers, herders, and drovers . Turpentine farmers and laborers Wood choppers- , Other agricultural pursuits Professional service . Actors, professional showmen, etc Architects, designers, draftsmen, etc . Artists and teachers of art Clergymen Dentists Electricians Engineers (civil, etc.) and surveyors . Journalists Lawyers Literary and scientific persons Musicians and teachers of music OflBcials (government) Physicians and surgeons Teachers and professors in colleges, etc. Other professional service Domestic and personal service - Barbers and hairdressers Bartenders Boarding and lodging house keepers. Hotel keepers Housekeepers and stewards 2 Janitors and sextons Laborers (not specified)^ Launderers and laundresses. Nurses and midwives Restaurant keepers Saloon keepers Servants and waiters Soldiers, sailors, and marines (U. S.). Watchmen, policemen, firemen, etc.. Other domestic and personal service. Trade and transportation Agents Bankers and brokers Boatmen and sailors^ Bookkeepers and accountants'* Clerks and copyists '* Commercial travelers Draymen, hackmen, teamsters, etc . Foremen and overseers Hostlers Hucksters and peddlers Livery stable keepers Merchants and dealers (except wholesale) . Merchants and dealers (wholesale) Messengers and errand and office boys Officials of banks and companies Packers and shippers Porters and helpers (in stores, etc.). Salesmen and saleswomen Steam railroad employees Stenographers and typewriters* Street railway employees Telegraph and telephone linemen Telegraph and telephone operators Undertakers Other persons in trade and transportation . Manufacturing and mechanical pursuits ^ . Building trades. Carpenters and joiners. Masons (brick and stone) Painters, glaziers, and vamishers . Paper hangers Plasterers Plumbers and gas and steam fitters . . Roofers and slaters Mechanics (not otherwise specified) . UNITED STATES. CONTINENTAL UNITED STATES. Total. Males. Females, Total. Males. Females. 3,998,963 2,682,091 1,816,872 3,992,337 2,675,497 1,316,840 2, 143, 176 1,561,176 582,001 2,143,1.54 1,561,163 582, 001 1,341,139 537 767,828 2, 457 6,222 834,452 403 686, 163 2,289 6,203 509,687 134 71,666 168 19 1,344,125 537 757,822 2,456 6,222 834, 438 403 686, 1.57 2,288 6,203 509,687 134 71, 666 168 19 1,311 20,744 9,703 235 1,289 20, 509 9,656 211 22 235 47 24 1,311 20,744 9,703 234 1,289 20,609 9,656 210 22 235 47 24 47, 324 31,723 15, 601 47, 219 31,626 15,594 2,043 .52 236 15, 530 212 1,781 52 160 1.5,366 205 262 2,020 62 236 15,528 212 1,764 52 150 16,364 205 25S 86 164 7 86 164 7 1S5 120 210 728 99 184 119 199 718 74 1 1 11 10 25 185 120 210 728 99 184 119 199 718 74 1 1 11 10 25 3,921 71.S 1,734 21,268 268 2,736 668 1,574 7,743 1.54 1,185 60 160 13,525 114 8,915 645 1,734 21,267 268 2,730 595 1,.574 7,743 154 1,185 60 160 13,524 114 1,324,160 642, 213 681, 947 1, 317, 8.59 635, 933 681, 926 19, 94.1 4,'lS7 4.S1 10, 599 18, 964 2,450 611 329 1,191 984 22 3,576 152 9,408 19,942 2, 472 4,187 481 10, 596 18, 958 2,450 611 329 1,190 984 22 3,576 1.52 9,406 11, 536 545, 980 220, 105 19, 435 3,995 10, 676 463, .537 1,877 759 2,698 860 82, 443 218, 228 18, 676 1,297 11,536 .545,935 220, 104 19,431 3,993 10, 676 463, 492 1,877 759 2,697 860' 82, 44S 218, 227 18, 672 1,296 890 465, 787 9,681 2, 994 6,070 869 120,401 9,681 2, 9.59 5,211 21 345,886 890 465, 734 3,498 2,993 6,067 869 120, 361 3,498 2,958 6,208 21 345, S7S 35 ,s,59 3* 859 209, 1.54 205, 017 4,137 208, 989 204, 862 4,187 2, 105 82 6, .509 ■175 6,174 1,834 82 6,491 281 5, 614 271 2,105 82 6,604 475 6,172 1,.«34 6, 48(i 281 5,612 271 18 194 560 18 194 660 187 67, 727 665 14,499 3,270 175 67,538 5.56 14,476 2,762 12 189 10 24 608 187 67,585 665 14, 496 3,270 175 67,396 .555 14,472 2j762 12 189 10 24 508 .509 9,098 149 5,077 150 .505 8,238 146 4,932 144 4 860 3 145 6 .509 9,095 148 5,075 149 505 8,235 145 4,930 143 4 860 3 146 6 1,870 28,978 2,799 55, 327 396 1, 624 28, 780 2,396 55, 117 218 246 198 403 210 177 1,865 28, 977 ■ 2,799 55,327 396 1,619 28, 779 2,396 55, 117 218 246 198 403 210 177 629 .529 69 4.53 1, .529 625 529 58 439 1,469 4 629 529 69 4.53 1,529 625 629 68 439 1, 4.59 i 11 14 .70 11 14 70 275, 149 241,963 , 33,186 275,116 241,934 S3, 182 21,114 14,387 5,784 586 21, 068 14,371 5,751 680 46 16 33 6 21, 113 14,386 5,782 686 21, 067 14,370 6,749 680 45 1ft 33 6 3,757 1,193 368 377 3,748 1,192 367 376 9 1 1 1 3,7.57 1,193 368 377 3,748 1,192 367 376 9 1 1 1 1 In agricultural districts agricultural laborers and, similarly, in manufacturing districts unsltilled workmen are olten reported simclv as " Inhnrprs ' 2 Includes paid houselieepers in private families, hotels, etc., matrons in public and private institutions, and stewards and stewardesses °■""■^'^• ■^ Sailors at sea are liable to be omitted unless they are actual members of families which are enimierated. < Includes all persons so occupied. Irrespective of where they are employed. NEGROES. 253 Table LXXIX.— NEGRO PERSONS 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER ENGAGED IN EACH OF 140 GROUPS OF OCCUPATIONS, CLASSIFIED BY SEX, FOR THE UNITED STATES: 1900— Continued. OCCUPATION. Manufacturing and mechanical pursuits — Continued, Chemicals and allied products. Oil well and oil works employees Other chemical workers Clay, glass, and stone products. Brick and tile makers, etc Glassworkers Marble and stone cutters Potters Fishing and mining. Fishermen and oystermen^ Miners and quarrymen Food and kindred products. Bakers Butchers Butter and cheese makers Confectioners Millers Other food preparers Iron and steel and their products. Blacksmiths Iron and steel workers^ Machinists Steam boiler makers Stove, furnace, and grate makers Tool and cutlery makers Wheelwrights Wireworkers Leather and its finished products. Boot and shoe makers and repairers Harness and saddle makers and repairers Leather curriers and tanners Trunk and leather-case makers, etc Liquors and beverages. Bottlers and soda water makers, etc Brewers and maltsters Distillers and rectifiers Lumber and its remanvfactures. Cabinetmakers Coopers Saw and planing mill employees Other woodworkers Metals and metal products other than iron and steel. Brassworkers Clock and watch makers and repairers Gold and silver workers Tin plate and tinware makers Other metal workers Paper and printing. Bookbinders Boxmakers (paper) Engravers Paper and pulp mill operatives Pnnters, lithographers, and pressmen Textiles. Bleachery and dye works operatives Carpet factory operatives , Cotton mill operatives Hosiery and knitting mill operatives Silk mill operatives Woolen mill operatives Other textile mill operatives Dressmakers Hat and cap makers Milliners Seamstresses Shirt, collar, and cuff makers Tailors and tailoresses Other textile workers Miscellaneous industries. Broom and brush makers Charcoal, coke, and lime burners Engineers and firemen (not locomotive ) Glovemakers Manufacturers and officials, etc Model and pattern makers Photographers Rubber factory operatives Tobacco and cigar factory operatives Upholsterers Other miscellaneous industries UNITED STATES. Total. 2,378 1,179 9,970 427 1, 1!57 212 10, 431 36, 568 1,522 3,002 322 541 895 1,475 10, 104 12, 327 1,263 336 248 198 376 144 4,574 273 1,073 23 160 155 323 342 2,964 33, 266 2,803 110 109 66 924 853 60 22 261 1,221 446 43 1,425 36 136 169 330 12,572 22 180 11,538 181 1,845 159 213 3,870 10,227 16 1,186 24 247 44 16,349 1,045 21, 939 Males. 2, 3.52 1,147 9,931 420 1,252 210 10, 327 36, 446 1,423 2,990 276 474 886 1,198 10, 087 12,304 1,268 335 247 195 374 143 4,506 269 1,069 23 157 164 322 340 2,953 33, 166 2,641 109 106 64 901 62 16 21 236 1,120 390 36 1,079 15 61 94 262 ,56 20 46 1,631 209 3,861 10, 218 6 1,165 24 230 42 10, 232 986 20, 961 Females. 104 122 99 12 46 67 9 277 2 11 110 162 44 1 25 101 66 7. 346 21 75 75 68 12, 617 2 174 11,452 135 314 91 17 2 6,117 59 978 CONTINENTAL UNITED STATES. Total. 2,378 1,179 9,970 427 1,267 212 10,427 36, 561 1,.521 3,002 322 641 895 1,473 10, 100 12, 327 1,263 335 248 198 376 144 4,674 270 1,073 23 160 155 323 342 2,964 33, 266 2,803 110 109 924 363 60 22 261 1,220 446 43 1,425 169 330 12, 569 180 11, 537 181 1,845 169 213 3,870 10, 224 15 1,186 24 217 44 16, 349 1,045 21,939 Males. 2, 352 1,147 9,931 420 1,252 210 10,323 36, 439 1,422 2,990 276 474 886 1,196 10,083 12,304 Females. 1,258 336 1 247 195 374 143 4,506 266 1,069 23 167 154 322 340 2,963 33,166 2,641 109 106 64 901 348 52 16 21 236 1,119 390 36 1,079 16 61 94 262 66 20 6 86 46 1,631 68 209 3,861 10,215 6 1,166 24 230 42 10, 232 986 20,961 26 32 39 7 6 104 122 99 12 46 67 9 277 17 23 5 4 14 2 11 110 162 2 23 5 34 44 1 25 101 56 7 346 21 76 75 68 12,614 2 174 11, 451 135 • 314 91 4 9 9 10 21 17 2 6,117 69 978 1 Frequently returned as " sailors." In many cases where the vocation is followed for only a portion of the year they are reported under some other branch of '" "includes employees of foundries, furnaces, and rolling mills. See "metals and metal products other than iron and steel." 254 SUPPLEMENTARY ANALYSIS. Table LXXX.— PER 10,000 DISTRIBUTION OF THE NEGRO POPULATION BY AGE PERIODS: 1900. PROPORTION or THE NEGRO POPULATION IN SPECIFIED AGE PERIOD PER lO.OOC OF ALL ages: 1900. STATE OR TEKBITORY. Under 5 years. 6 to 9 years. 10 to 14 years. 15 to 19 years. 20 to 24 years. 25 to 29 years. 1 .SO to S4 years. 594 35 to 39 vears. 40 to 44 years. 45 to 49 years. 50 to 54 years. 55 to 59 years. 60 to 64 years. 65 to 69 years. 70 to 79 years. 80 to 89 years. 90 years "and over. Age Total. Under 1 year. 1 to 4 years. un- knowa Continental United States. . 1,376 277 1,099 1,362 1,236 1,112 1,097 835 537 416 369 829 203 183 116 128 40 12 65 North Atlantic division.. 895 200 695 789 733 922 1,372 1,273 948 829 621 477 378 246 177 113 121 88 8 7 61 911 201 710 795 725 865 1,225 1,218 902 810 668 .548 4)6 286 211 180 146 50 69 895 659 908 924 872 923 892 152 136 133 208 200 198 200 743 423 776 716 672 725 692 834 589 884 766 811 849 788 867 725 872 688 742 734 6.54 773 768 1, 277 925 997 1,150 823 837 943 933 986 1,662 1,077 1,246 1,164 1,228 1,399 1,122 1,208 920 1,298 1,119 1,134 1, 283 523 680 787 974 848 833 966 743 740 621 852 793 757 832 614 740 605 660 740 648 613 660 589 642 530 .581 560 464 691 898 412 432 499 430 366 455 847 387 257 328 294 238 288 272 242 190 245 226 171 114 151 157 117 126 159 110 205 227 266 182 1.51 160 116 88 15 97 38 62 62 36 7 '"d 14 7 8 98 106 73 69 68 25 61 New Hampslilre Massachusetts Rhode Island Southern N. Atlantic . . 782 924 948 1,462 183 205 209 300 699 719 739 1,162 683 839 832 1,416 947 940 921 1,137 1,488 1,382 1,360 1,074 1,364 1,187 1,280 769 983 891 968 551 859 770 843 511 683 591 610 408 489 461 465 837 386 881 347 830 249 256 224 198 180 187 157 189 114 1'23 102 117 180 121 131 106 131 1.50 40 38 32 40 45 8 8 7 11 80 129 60 42 Pennsylvania South Atlantic division.. Northern S. Atlantic . . . 1,269 261 1,008 1,273 1,201 1,126 1,070 798 593 .582 499 402 366 227 207 10 62 Delaware 1,180 1,196 839 1,367 1,102 1,539 241 939 247 i 949 174 1 665 279 1 1 nss 1,156 1,174 862 1,384 1,012 1,472 1, 108 1,129 W2 1,296 938 1,307 1,066 1,077 1,035 1,157 1,167 1,141 1,060 1,074 1,344 1,003 1,514 1,076 856 864 1,117 707 1, 1.57 767 7or 695 794 957 1,040 1,083 656 C2S 794 541 7.50 535 684 642 781 627 614 4X3 529 538 680 471 429 872 461 426 527 380 828 311 870 879 449 3.54 295 316 269 246 268 217 176 187 209 217 201 209 182 1X2 146 133 127 132 84 112 167 139 130 160 104 123 48 41 48 48 ■ 27 3x 6 9 12 11 6 11 64 88 9 3* 176 38 District of Columbia . Virginia West Virginia Southern S. Atlantic . . . 249 316 853 1,223 North Carolina South Carolina 1,652 1,601 1,519 1,376 874 326 336 302 278 174 1,226 1,266 1,217 1,098 700 1,439 1,630 1,484 1,318 965 1,302 1,368 1,300 1,143 996 1,197 1,196 1,087 1,047 1,029 973 1,0.51 1,049 1, 079 1,226 1,133 486 499 560 672 810 863 442 468 501 595 755 794 361 370 373 407 688 626 344 298 292 370 477 356 281 330 264 402 228 177 172 176 283 180 190 187 144 201 121 114 110 92 145 139 120 120 98 149 43 85 38 34 47 11 9 12 12 13 48 15 42 70 93 Florida North Central division . , . Eastern North Central . 846 172 674 903 925 1,131 498 419 296 210 148 149 45 1 12 79 Ohio 884 879 793 814 692 .904 181 170 167 168 145 176 703 709 626 646 647 728 939 958 840 879 692 1,032 950 988 862 9.57 779 1,073 975 1,026 933 996 905 1,089 1,087 1,149 1,191 1,008 1,188 1,135 1,012 1,0.50 1,219 893 1,105 995 807 800 976 819 . 881 752 767 728 864 788 980 714 624 692 646 654 637 646 623 481 468 563 647 464 424 438 385 482 527 385 324 289 256 357 316 269 230 208 179 276 134 191 164 147 121 196 198 141 167 138 123 210 197 148 52 38 38 61 98 50 11 11 13 17 16 15 60 85 108 40 114 107 Indiana Michigan Western North Central. Minnesota * . . Iowa 651 775 918 629 796 673 948 1,408 127 153 180 210 108 128 182 276 524 622 738 419 688 M6 766 1,132 712 88:S 1,044 874 946 772 1,094 1,417 681 971 1,075 1,2.59 860 769 1,177 1,278 6.53 1,025 1,096 979 903 1,026 1,134 1,119 1,091 1,106 1,168 1,154 1,011 1,361 1,048 1,087 1,492 1,060 1,002 1,189 1,183 1,281 870 827 1,306 808 757 699 538 1,021 642 570 1,117 823 717 664 753 963 610 605 766 590 550 804 882 665 486 881 488 542 434 664 731 47X 4X4 374 399 408 373 490 538 880 418 316 212 292 266 140 366 230 310 193 145 217 179 175 2.58 120 236 176 121 144 130 210 43 91 181 112 71 180 144 35 129 102 1S2 128 16 46 12 9 168 172 105 43 45 100 62 North Dakota South Dakota Nebraska 35 21 ' 14 9 South Central division . . . 40 18 Eastern South Central . . 1,392 274 1,118 232 882 265 ' 1,034 282 1,160 2.H4 1. 200 1,396 1,268 1,134 1,092 820 668 606 883 370 41K 361) 435 301 3S1 829 201 183 "'ll8" 131 152 134 133 122 112 131 97 X.S 1,5X 101 108 42 12 65 1,114 1,299 1,442 1,4.S4 1,431 1,426 1,397 1,456 1,354 1,458 683 1,169 1,312 1,431 1,480 1,448 1,164 1,236 1,280 1,306 1,293 1,100 1,166 1,127 1,133 1,098 1,087 1,106 1,092 1,088 1,080 899 881 798 809 836 856 .141 H4X 697 SIC. 1,159 639 5X5 545 5.58 .574 5X4 .571 .581 515 667 1,078 (139 530 ■104 491 502 .517 487 505 546 491 1, 03X .511 383 338 383 377 412 :)64 411 -112 314 776 7X2 9i:; 7x5 -179 ^, 629 590 6X5 X96 797 873 891 321 288 295 247 240 188 177 1X2 199 191 179 361 1.54 263 196 180 ]7i; ixi; 166 179 1.53 127 159 171 134 123 114 115 103 42 39 43 41 38 46 31 28 46 11 11 18 13 13 105 74 60 25 71 Western South Central. 280 267 1,161 Louisiana 1.1.58 1, 436 1,412 1,420 1,241 1,490 7i;8 1,272 1,273 1,266 1,193 1,332 720 1,062 1,124 1,132 1,123 1,118 766 1,0.56 1,114 1,071 946 1,090 1,165 349 452 390 395 371 665 560 ^0 614 383 4X4 448 .311 309 272 461 266 432 114 92 XI LX4 95 125 15 10 16 16 86 82 131 82 98 140 Arkansas Indian Territory Oklahoma 279 1,118 306 1, 160 297 1,057 292 1.166 133 550 .618 '" Rocky Mountain 648 t]'24 478 628 671 590 539 1.30 688 663 773 1,139 1,310 1 , 32U 922 1..Sl',l 1,251 1,391 1,632 1,160 1,083 1,261 1.5U2 915 1, 06S 1,019 919 996 7X9 522 1,019 416 277 146 89 67 79 68 "77" 43 75 16 4 179 Montana 105 68 85 140 137 102 .519 410 643 631 453 437 584 819 670 717 616 613 697 614 479 692 689 475 665 717 K30 7SM 870 596 1,103 1,297 1,723 1,008 1,.503 2,859 2, .500 2, 277 821 971 1,267 9.5(; 1,30S 1,166 975 1,065 473 375 276 420 429 305 276 410 234 286 280 200 151 193 896 262 125 239 149 148 137 79 65 102 64 98 75 98 20 18 85 102 Idaho 32 15 12 19 ■3' 11 11 215 193 49 Colorado New Mexico Basin and Plateau 503 i;x5 298 741 ' 81 164 74 142 92 109 158 422 514 471 491 448 816 579 655 522 790 1,726 1,443 1,269 941 1,061 1,027 1,119 1,010 422 446 821 591 276 327 597 469 65 119 76 209 76 89 448 162 43 74 .522 150 11 30 75 49 6 '"i-19' 17 11 119 Utah .521 .551 224 ' 298 699 885 461 1 693 244 1 480 665 1 992 Washington 653 353 K23 612 633 879 628 562 851 1,321 1,077 881 1,189 1,476 831 1,277 1,620 888 1,298 1, 321 926 780 869 794 .557 480 609 481 407 473 219 244 271 143 127 233 95 146 179 64 154 169 24 18 67 16 "'ii' 15.5 r^2 NEGROES. 255 Table LXXXI.— PER 10,000 DISTRIBUTION OF THE NEGRO MALE POPULATION BY AGE PERIODS: 1900. PBOPORTION OF THE NEGRO MALE POPULATION IN SPECI PIED A 40 to 44 voars. GEPEI IIOD P 50 to 54 years. BR 10,0 00 OP ALL ages: 1900. STATE OR TERRITORY. Under 5 years. 5 to (> years. 10 to 14 years. 16 to 1!) years. 20 to 24 years. 1,016 1,289 866 1,468 1, 123 1,161 1,091 1,087 1,319 25 to 211 years. 30 to 34 years. 35 10 :i!l veurs. 45 t(i 4!l vciirs. 55 t(i 5!) Vf-'ars. 60 to 64 years. 65 to «9 years. 70 to 711 years. 80 to 89 years. 90 years and over. 9 Age un- known. Total. Under 1 year. 1 to4 years. Continental United States . 1,378 277 201 1,101 1,369 790 1,251 1,080 822 598 532 408 384 3.54 222 196 128 129 37 67 North Atlantic division .. 890 689 715 710 834 1,296 1,015 865 6.57 601 393 263 176 109 109 29 5 69 New England 928 213 786 704 807 1,211 1,224 1,132 991 1,318 1,179 1,134 1,306 T375' 1,184 1,316 747 962 813 ^716" 5.50 463 886 739 748 875 686 ^97 826 696 693 758 635 652 586 474 672 489 485 454 499 483 378 308 214 128 130 37 6 70 Maine 791 612 793 919 923 9S.1 883 119 214 176 205 231 229 199 672 398 617 714 692 755 684 731 550 639 731 883 868 790 702 766 903 652 739 781 712 970 856 1,101 781 776 844 839 582 642 771 1,069 886 838 1,024 Xoss^ 925 1,0.50 644 776 765 706 552 618 606 486 493 520 695 262 333 346 255 313 336 264 187 242 236 170 149 183 198 116 96 164 106 149 245 198 114 123 1.57 106 90 15 164 61 New Hampshire 88 28 40 50 27 ""s 7 10 4 88 85 68 29 69 Massachusetts Rhode Island Connecticut Southern N. Atlantic . . 789 936 916 1,473 188 209 201 302 601 727 715 1,171 709 868 805 1,430 661 762 726 1,303 869 850 817 1,111 1,378 1, 323 1,283 1,024 884 794 903 499 650 621 666 401 504 463 489 330 396 380 367 367 270 273 237 217 181 186 1.57 208 116 124 93 131 114 132 89 134 30 30 26 38 5 4 4 8 26 165 67 45 New Jersey Pennsylvania South Atlantic division . . Northerns. Atlantic... 1, 2,S0 262 1,018 1, 2.'i4 1,217 1,120 1,033 778 683 565 508 407 377 240 212 140 151 42 7 56 1,138 1,199 940 1,381 955 1,549 232 251 201 280 200 318 906 948 739 1,101 755 1,231 1, 122 1,178 938 1,401 893 1,487 1,106 1,139 892 1,321 807 1,337 1,069 1,047 994 1,161 1,166 1,107 1,049 1,051 1,195 957 1,677 1,020 868 854 1,029 678 1,287 735 646 614 795 626 820 629 684 641 766 503 632 473 558 559 640 476 439 359 478 440 536 382 325 300 394 389 478 367 284 350 277 264 288 229 180 208 216 223 212 214 128 206 147 143 133 144 80 128 152 132 117 167 92 127 36' 34 32 47 21 37 3 6 6 8 3 8 58 87 Maryland District of Columbia . 9 38 West Virginia Southern S. Atlantic. . . 221 40 North Carolina South Carolina 1,592 1,617 1,527 1,320 837 332 338 306 268 167 1,260 1,279 1,221 1,062 670 1,482 1,560 1,499 1,248 926 1,340 1,413 1,333 1,101 953 1,188 1,179 1,036 978 981 959 990 1,025 1,242 1,113 667 649 780 1,010 1,047 4.53 484 661 728 848 407 445 498 625 782 320 366 364 421 619 664 342 281 266 397 600 620 402 295 378 272 426 276 190 183 197 309 198 226 212 145 211 138 132 125 98 1.52 156 147 126 125 93 145 148 42 34 37 32 43 8 8 9 10 10 49 16 42 Florida 83 North Central division . . 98 Eastern North Central . 804 163 641 849 869 919 1,113 1,095 908 821 450 326 223 41 9 86 Ohio 853 843 732 779 642 874 175 161 152 150 127 173 678 682 680 629 615 701 894 901 778 821 621 1,012 894 947 788 915 649 1,047 909 973 891 965 783 1,049 1,067 1,129 1,180 966 1,171 1,113 1,011 1,056 1,247 907 1,128 994 1,463 1,071 996 1,330 1,324 1,398 866 816 831 823 1,063 839 ,S60 7,H1 1,421 ,sri7 7,S7 694 662 1,116 633 572 796 737 900 814 1,001 738 1, 2.55 870 742 761 699 1,004 601 496 664 625 684 676 740 569 568 493 486 669 699 478 453 477 412 511 628 400 356 337 272 387 346 291 245 228 182 304 141 197 176 1.59 121 195 212 148 171 135 114 231 197 142 49 34 31 66 113 45 10 6 10 15 7 11 63 Indiana . . 97 109 Michigan 50 162 Western North Central. 111 Minnesota 643 697 893 578 662 644 930 1,411 109 133 178 173 110 130 179 276 434 564 715 405 552 514 761 1,135 576 806 1,039 751 882 632 1,078 1,427 504 921 1,057 1,041 551 677 1,167 1,296 561 994 860 639 577 983 919 760 467 363 571 592 450 636 625 499 520 405 409 432 381 520 772 419 446 337 233 320 273 231 368 266 346 211 176 247 177 231 331 122 256 186 124 151 132 231 74 101 206 123 71 145 130 58 73 86 192 125 14 41 41 14 - 10 8 68 222 932 1 1,089 1,066 1 1, 142 809 1,098 956 , 1,029 992 ! 1,232 1,091 1,027 1,090 1,035 180 Missouri 109 North Dakota South Dakota 73 12 67 37 6 21 10 45 Kansas 98 South Central division . . . 62 Eastern South Central . . 1,400 273 1,127 1,412 1,291 1,114 1,039 804 564 491 359 389 355 221 194 131 133 38 10 65 1,112 1,308 1, 457 1,486 1,428 233 264 283 281 279 879 1,044 1,174 1,205 1,149 1,167 1,327 1,458 1,493 1,449 1,164 1,255 1,313 1,331 1,301 1,078 1,160 1,109 1,105 1,056 1,050 1,046 1,036 1,036 1,029 898 802 781 796 831 641 581 530 663 683 650 522 422 4,S8 503 533 348 276 384 369 423 346 510 293 428 393 453 348 297 312 262 280 207 188 197 199 186 183 206 174 136 132 124 135 112 145 134 137 126 113 37 33 41 40 34 8 9 10 10 10 104 79 69 24 Western South Central. 71 1,435 1,371 1,363 1,276 1,463 605 267 272 1 289 301 295 115 1,168 1,099 1,074 975 1,168 490 1,460 1,388 1,326 1,223 1,489 684 1,291 1,268 1,255 1,189 1,343 616 1,027 ! 1,002 1,067 1 1,063 1,076 1 1,064 1,052 1 871 848 837 864 710 812 1,141 596 583 625 499 571 1,118 524 487 563 538 4.S7 1,061 416 343 444 445 328 837 355 648 448 375 432 622 322 343 305 546 276 479 213 223 210 1.58 294 177 162 127 306 176 185 118 104 ,S9 231 108 137 129 101 89 185 103 106 40 30 22 42 31 30 12 8 11 12 10 6 36 84 Indian Territory 129 79 Texas 1,079 686 1,038 1, 227 96 Western division ;. . 166 Rocky Mountain 695 114 481 604 665 670 i7i2(r 1,303 1,183 1,110 855 638 465 326 164 90 56 12 3 235 570 241 655 651 459 390 33 60 95 137 107 74 537 181 460 514 352 316 515 663 655 662 450 374 460 422 349 635 508 326 526 602 660 693 723 521 i,o9e 1,566 1,711 912 1,6.52 2,807 1,173 843 1,965 1,216 1,466 1,743 1,327 904 1,468 1,186 919 1,064 1,272 1, .506 1,030 1,071 1,124 S.53 976 964 460 sss 831 627 746 723 412 664 557 437 581 301 317 454 528 316 307 663 269 347 236 211 143 301 158 165 156 89 121 79 98 59 100 120 "eo' 39 79 33 11 99 16 9 10 16 ""2 5 288 284 Basin and Plateau 42 389 419 0) 665 66 88 (') 126 323 331 (') 539 374 375 (') 829 316 330 (') 730 499 639 (1) 738 2,913 2,863 (') 945 1,820 1,542 (■) 853 1,049 1, 123 (') 1,073 917 749 C) 1,067 631 573 (1) 870 433 397 (') 651 271 374 (') 630 176 176 (>) 285 66 1.54 (•) 227 81 110 1S7 51 66 (') 1.5.S 7 50 9 7 88 Utah Pacific 133 434 281 773 69 104 144 365 177 629 441 384 989 654 502 805 664 473 820 1,429 886 819 1,145 1,315 718 1,385 1,891 891 1,252 1,418 976 837 1,034 860 629 561 668 679 502 620 239 295 297 146 118 262 94 133 218 57 148 1.S7 31 13 182 59 61 9 12s California 1 Per 10,000 not shown where base is less than 100. 256 SUPPLEMENTARY ANALYSIS. Table LXXXII.— PER 10,000 DISTRIBUTION OF THE NEGRO FEMALE POPULATION BY AGE PERIODS: 1900. PROPOR irs. ri(iN OF THE NEGEO FEMALE POPULATION IN SPECIFIED AGE PERIOD PER 10,000 OF ALL AGES: 1900. STATE OR TERRITORY. Under 5 ye 6 to 9 years. 10 to 14 years. 15 to 19 years. 20 to •24 years. 25 to 29 years. SO to 34 years. 35 to 39 years. 40 to 44 years. 45 to 49 years. 60 to 64 yoar.s. 55 to 5!) years. 60 to 64 years. 65 to 69 years. 70 to 79 years. 80 to 89 years. 90 years and over. Age Total. Under 1 year. 1 to 4 years. un- known. Continental United States. . 1,374 277 1,097 1,365 789 1,222 764 1,143 1,147 848 690 543 423 355 305 184 170 105 126 43 14 63 North Atlantic division. . 899 200 699 1,006 1,452 1,251 884 793 588 458 365 229 177 117 132 46 10 53 895 190 705 804 744 919 1,322 1,196 846 807 662 513 418 263 209 132 162 61 9 48 1,002 507 1,048 928 827 867 900 185 59 80 210 173 170 202 817 448 968 718 654 697 698 940 627 1,183 798 745 831 786 1,017 687 833 723 745 766 756 878 1,134 1,210 863 891 1,031 1,023 1,109 1,861 1,022 1,337 1,229 1,3.56 1,476 1,017 1,284 833 1.279 1,064 1,133 1,261 462 716 806 883 814 830 891 770 926 691 822 841 766 791 632 667 618 627 725 660 576 639 418 665 509 548 500 444 609 299 323 411 500 382 355 416 179 134 262 323 246 223 262 209 215 192 248 217 171 77 119 108 117 164 154 114 262 209 349 149 175 162 126 77 30 108 48 81 74 43 ""s 21 8 11 31 New HampsMre ...... 149 54 Massachusetts Khode Island 64 69 21 Southern N. Atlantic. . . 83 New York 776 912 979 1,452 179 201 217 298 597 711 762 1,1.54 661 811 869 1,402 657 785 810 1,261 1,016 1,024 1,027 1,162 1,585 1,437 1,419 1,124 1,336 1,189 1,243 790 921 861 885 658 836 747 780 623 619 562 554 416 475 449 421 344 378 382 327 303 230 238 211 180 179 188 158 171 112 123 111 104 128 130 124 127 48 46 39 42 10 12 10 13 33 105 Pennsylvania South Atlantic division . . 43 39 Northern S. Atlantic... 1,260 260 1,000 1,262 1,186 1,131 1,105 818 602 598 491 398 356 214 202 121 149 48 13 47 1,223 1,194 759 1,364 1,303 1,528 251 246 153 277 315 313 972 949 606 1,077 988 1,215 1,191 1,169 802 1,368 1,175 1,458 1,110 1,1)9 803 1,271 1,117 1,277 1.014 1,105 1,067 1,152 1,169 1,174 1,071 1,096 1,462 1,048 1,290 1,132 844 873 1,186 735 979 779 668 641 793 666 665 540 684 643 792 561 590 493 499 619 622 467 415 384 423 413 619 379 332 322 346 371 427 342 309 283 261 228 233 206 168 167 201 212 193 204 138 169 146 123 123 120 91 97 162 146 141 153 120 118 60 48 51 49 35 40 9 11 17 13 9 13 70 Maryland 89 District of Columbia . 10 33 West Virginia Southern S. Atlantic... 115 36 North Carolina South Carolina 1,515 1,686 1,511 1,436 914 321 333 298 287 182 1,194 1,283 1,213 1,149 732 1,398 1,510 1,468 1,393 1,006 1,268 1,324 1,268 1,188 1,042 1,206 1,212 1,136 1,122 1,080 1,139 1,106 1,131 1,206 1,164 743 740 807 898 1,033 518 513 659 612 769 475 471 505 664 728 400 373 382 391 555 346 303 318 340 461 310 268 283 266 377 183 166 161 154 265 163 166 163 144 191 104 97 96 86 137 131 116 116 104 183 44 36 40 37 51 14 11 14 14 17 46 14 42 Florida 56 North Central division . . . 87 Eastern North Central . 893 183 710 962 986 1,032 1,151 1,069 813 764 686 473 385 263 197 140 161 49 15 72 Ohio 917 917 861 ' 862 756 936 187 179 183 187 169 181 730 738 678 665 687 755 987 1,008 911 941 783 1,053 1,010 1,032 925 1,003 943 1,100 1,044 1,082 981 1,029 1,069 1,131 1,108 1,170 1,203 1,065 1,210 1,157 1,014 1,044 1,188 877 1,077 995 780 776 879 798 907 722 736 718 823 760 952 690 682 656 603 631 507 522 486 469 448 536 480 429 393 396 354 450 400 369 290 237 238 325 276 246 213 187 176 246 125 186 151 136 120 197 169 134 164 142 133 187 196 155 55 43 45 65 80 54 12 16 16 20 27 19 68 73 Illinois 96 Michigan 29 63 Western North Central. 103 796 866 943 708 985 707 967 1,405 151 177 182 266 104 124 184 277 645 689 761 442 881 583 783 1,128 895 975 1,049 1,062 1,036 934 1,110 1,407 683 1,030 1,092 1,593 1,295 876 1,199 1,262 777 1,134 1,127 1,239 829 1,065 1,179 1,148 1,220 1,126 1,174 1,239 985 1,.510 1,069 1,139 1,545 1,048 1,009 973 984 1,144 874 838 1,149 761 726 708 363 910 662 669 933 768 692 531 829 917 620 513 .522 640 633 523 531 829 565 503 398 377 483 418 708 881 466 445 344 386 380 366 442 207 334 379 293 184 259 240 ' 363' 200 273 175 104 180 180 89 155 117 216 166 118 136 129 177 '"'79' 157 101 71 112 167 19 50 64 9 7 20 94 162 102 North Dakota South Dakota 207 121 170 122 52 17 63 43 14 22 15 45 103 South Central division . . . 62 Eastern South Central . 1,385 275 1,110 1,380 1,245 1,153 1,146 838 571 407 351 303 181 172 106 129 45 15 56 Kentucky 1,115 1,291 1,427 1,482 1,434 231 267 280 288 281 884 1,024 1,147 1,194 1,153 1,171 1,298 1,406 1,467 1,447 1,165 1,217 1,249 1,282 1,2.S6 1,123 1,172 1,145 1,160 1,139 1,123 1,166 1,147 1,139 1,131 900 869 814 822 842 636 688 5.59 553 666 02.S 638 605 495 501 490 417 399 382 386 413 374 361 309 '334 353 330 296 279 '278 232 201 169 166 166 192 174 170 166 168 133 114 104 96 93 159 134 128 117 111 46 45 46 43 41 16 13 16 16 16 106 69 60 27 Western South Central. 71 1,416 1,423 1,567 1,434 1,453 786 ^714 267 286 324 294 289 158 1, 148 1,137 1,233 1,140 1,164 628 1,413 1,436 1,622 1,259 1,491 878 1, 2.54 1,290 1,276 1,197 1,321 857 1,095 1,1H2 1,192 1,195 1,157 871 1,108 1,165 1,079 1,020 1,141 1,083 864 846 831 685 820 1,184 574 569 534 530 563 1,025 ,510 480 464 6.54 501 1,006 407 386 375 439 361 696 6,H9 343 355 327 415 310 490 301 274 ' 237 376 256 370 186 168 146 279 149 222 182 143 126 197 143 152 110 80 72 136 83 110 133 92 86 131 101 111 51 32 35 49 36 34 19 13 19 19 15 18 36 80 Indian Territory 133 86 99 Western division 107 Rocky Mountain ' 160 604 794 787 902 800 1, 1'.I7 Hill 1,124 781 1, 157 1,113 945 1,748 1,113 1,244 1,232 1,319 1,131 1,049 461 354 214 124 87 82 82 21 5 110 704 787 777 693 818 914 825 1,239 (') 831 213 79 65 144 188 172 12J 321 1C3 491 708 712 .549 630 742 687 1,024 906 779 903 861 802 866 744 754 1,005 848 1,539 1,024 1,521 1,289 1,261 1,351 1,178 1,024 1,003 1,145 1,073 1,033 1,244 1,496 680 1,064 835 1,086 818 551 518 700 596 636 468 472 324 486 358 477 811 472 194 383 256 27S 229 79 162 220 221 172 98 168 129 129 102 53 33 79 32 98 102 93 16 66 167 '""95' 51 66 65 22 17 27 Colorado 5 26 134 34 Basin and Plateau 66 701 918 (') 671 907 917 (') 953 «64 031 996 907 K20 (') 918 804 688 (M 853 1,340 1,0.55 (') 1,003 1,464 1,239 (') 1,048 1,093 826 (') 933 1,216 872 (') 961 17362 1,168 873 474 917 (') 709 392 550 (') 617 289 229 (M 395 .S2 229 (') 234 62 46 188 62 ■ 46 (•) 131 21 92 (') 140 21 46 47 21 ■"('")"■ 27 20 Utah Nevada 183 109 757 467 877 130 117 172 027 3S0 705 713 ,S41 SOU 7.57 678 HH5 1,135 1,378 949 1,266 1,729 955 1,092 1,192 886 081 607 722 432 350 546 313 2.57 420 184 164 248 141 140 201 97 164 134 76 164 150 11 47 63 22 ""'36' 108 23 116 1 Per 10.000 not shown where base is less than 100. NEGROES. 257 Table LXXXIII.— NATIVE NEGRO POPULATION, CLASSIFIED AS BORN WITHIN OR BORN WITHOUT STATE OR TERRITORY OF RESIDENCE: 1900. NATIVE NEGRO POPULATION : 1900. STATE OR TERRITORY. Total. Bom within state or territory ot residence. Born without state or terri tory o£ residence. State or terri- tory of birth unknown. ^er cent bom- - Within state or territory of residence. Withoutstate or territory of residence. State or terri- tory of birth unknown. Continental United States 8,813,658 7, 412, 217 1,377,959 23,482 84.1 16.6 0.3 North Atlantic division 375, 777 171,220 202, 452 2,105 45.6 63.9 , 0.5 64,731 24,678 29, 906 247 44.9 54.6 0.6 1,101 633 808 28, 499 8,700 14, 990 321,046 748 215 461 11,747 3,870 7,547 146,642 341 415 354 16,588 4,807 7,401 172,646 12 3 3 164 23 42 1,868 67.9 34.0 66.8 41.2 44.5 60.3 45.7 31.0 65.6 43.8 68.2 55.2 49.4 53.7 New Hampshire 1.1 Vermont O.b 0.4 Rhode Island 0.6 0.3 0.6 96,680 69,385 156,981 3,723,622 44,614 31,663 70,366 3, 394, 999 50, 618 37, 026 85, 002 322,384 648 696 614 6,139 46.6 45.6 46.1 91.2 52.8 .53.4 64.5 8.6 New Jersey South Atlantic division Northern South Atlantic 1,056,002 916,2.60 138,930 1,822 86.7 13.1 0.2 30, 668 234,761 86,628 660, 670 43,476 2,667,520 23,274 208,672 36,340 626,544 21,420 2, 479, 749 7,304 26, 689 50, 133 34, 168 21,646 183,464 90 400 66 868 409 4,317 75.9 88.9 42.0 94.7 49.3 92.9 23.8 10.9 67.9 .5.2 49.8 6.9 District of Columbia 0.1 0.1 0.9 0.2 West Virginia Southern South Atlantic 624, 415 782,224 1, 034, 611 226,270 493,023 596, 891 767,598 958,246 157, 016 270, 130 26,358 14, 274 74, 690 68,232 219, 686 1,166 352 1,776 1,023 3,207 95.6 98.1 92.6 69.4 54.8 4.2 1.8 7.2 30.2 44.6 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.6 Georgia Florida 265,526 120,466 133, 612 1,549 47.1 52.3 0.6 Ohio 96, 418 67, 441 84,468 14,713 2,486 237,497 66, 232 26,304 30,022 7,915 992 149,665 39, 796 31,829 63, 768 6,678 1,441 86, 174 390 308 678 120 53 1,658 58.3 44.1 35.5 63.8 39.9 63.0 41.3 55.4 63.7 46.4 68.0 36.3 0.4 0.6 0.8 0.8 2.1 0.7 Illinois Wisconsin 4,877 12, 654 161,081 279 451 6,216 61,939 4,191,884 1,096 4,611 120,626 69 104 1, 422 21,837 3, .568, 861 3,629 7,912 39, 492 209 344 4,774 29,814 611,473 152 131 1,063 1 3 20 288 11, 560 22.6 36.5 74.8 24.7 23.0 22.9 42.0 85.1 74.4 62.5 24.6 74.9 76.3 76.8 67.4 14.6 Missouri 7 South Dakota Kansas 6 South Central division 3 Eastern South Central 2,499,374 2, 208, 814 285, 510 6,050 88.4 11.4 2 Kentucky . 284, 634 480, 151 827, 112 907,477 1,692,610 260, 025 405, 007 753,095 790, 687 1.360,037 23, 7X2 73, 896 72, 405 115,428 325, 963 827 1,249 1,612 1,362 6,510 91.3 84.3 91.0 87.1 80.3 8.4 16.4 8.8 12.7 19.3 3 0.3 0.2 0.2 Western South Central 0.4 Louisiana 650, 314 366, 802 36,833 18,810 619,751 29,452 680, 189 240,265 19, 448 3,221 616,914 7,017 69,210 124,718 17, 161 16, 605 99,379 21,964 916 1,819 234 84 3,458 471 89.2 65.6 52.8 17.1 83.4 23.8 10.7 34.0 46.6 82.4 16.0 74.6 0.1 0.5 Indian Territory 0.6 0.5 Texas 0.6 Western division 1.6 12, 822 2,204 10,369 249 17.2 80.9 1.9 1,503 284 931 8,616 1,588 2,561 222 30 97 1,521 334 415 1,262 252 .S2'J 6, 80r) 1,221 2, 121 19 2 5 190 33 16 14.8 10.6 10.4 17.9 21.0 16.3 84.0 88.7 89.1 79.9 76.9 83.1 1.2 Idaho 0.7 Wyoming 0.5 2.2 2.1 Basin and Plateau 0.6 1,764 658 129 14,079 264 123 28 4,398 1,498 525 98 9,474 2 10 3 207 16.0 18.7 21.7 31.2 84.9 79.8 76.0 67.3 0.1 Utah 1.5 2.3 Pacific 1.6 Washington . 2,406 1,061 10,612 307 213 3,878 2,042 846 6,686 57 2 148 12.7 20.1 36.5 84.9 79.7 62.1 2.4 0.2 Calif omia 1.4 5734^06 258 SUPPLEMENTARY ANALYSIS. Table LXXXIV.- -PER CENT DISTRIBUTION OF THE NEGRO POPULATION ATTENDING SCHOOL BY MONTHS OF ATTENDANCE: 1900. STATE OR TERRITORY. PER CENT OP THE NEGKO POPULATION ATTENDING SCHOOL ATTENDING — PER CENT OF THE NEGRO MALE POPULA- TION ATTENDING SCHOOL ATTENDING— PER CENT OF THE NEGRO FEMALE POPULA- TION ATTENDING SCHOOL ATTENDING — 1 month or less. 2 to 3 months. 4 to 5 months. 6 months or more. 1 month or less. 2 to 3 months. 4 to 5 months. 6 months or more. 1 month or less. 2 to 3 months. 4to5 months. 6 months or more. 5.2 30.0 27.0 37.8 6.6 31.0 26.7 36.7 4.7 29.2 27.3 0.5 2.4 3.7 93.4 0.5 2.7 3.8 93.0 0.6 2.2 3.6 New England 0.4 1.5 2.4 95.7 0.3 1.6 2.4 95.7 (') (■) (') 97.1 92.9 95.8 92.4 0.6 1.4 2.4 95 7 Maine 2.6 (■) O.S 1.2 1.4 2.0 2.6 5.7 "l.6 1.4 4.6 2.5 3.9 91.7 ^7.6 97.1 93.4 96.1 92.9 0) 1.4 1.4 1.7 2.9 ('I 1') (') 1.3 4.9 2.2 4.1 1.0 5.8 1.5 4.4 2.8 3.7 93 2 (i| Vermont Ji Massactiusetts 0.3 0.6 0.4 0.6 0.2 0.8 0.3 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.6 1.0 1.4 2.4 2.3 97.0 94.3 93 4 Southern North Atlantic New York. 0.4 0.7 0.6 6.6 1.6 3.9 2.6 31.2 2.9 4.6 4.2 29.7 95.1 90.8 92.6 33.5 0.3 0.8 0.6 6.0 1.7 4.7 2.7 32.4 3.2 5.0 4.3 29.3 94.8 89.6 92.4 32.3 0.5 0.6 0.6 6.1 1.6 3.2 2.4 30.3 2.6 4.3 4.1 30.0 95 4 Pennsylvania 92 9 South Atlantic division 34 6 1.8 10.7 32.0 .55. 5 2.0 11.6 32.0 54.4 1.7 9.9 31.9 Delaware 1.8 0.7 0.4 2.4 2. 8 Y.l 13.3 6.2 1.0 13.2 11.9 40.2 15.4 9.0 2.3 43.9 37.0 28.7 69.5 84.1 96.3 40.5 48.3 24.0 1.7 0.8 0.4 2.5 3.3 7.8 14.2 7.4 1.3 14.2 13.9 41.4 16.2 10.2 2.8 43.8 36.3 28.1 67.9 81.6 95.6 39.5 46.5 22.7 1.8 0.6 0.3 2.2 2.3 6.6 12.5 6.2 0.8 12.5 10.0 39.1 14.6 8.0 1.9 43.9 37.7 29.2 71 1 District of Columbia 97 Virginia Southern South Atlantic 25 1 10.7 6.1 6.3 3.0 1.2 51.1 44.4 33.0 21.9 5.9 23.2 26.0 29.8 48.1 8.6 15.0 23. -r, 30.9 27.0 84.4 11.6 6.3 7.1 3.2 1.4 52.6 45.7 34.0 22.6 6.3 22.3 25. 6 29.0 48.4 9.2 13.5 22.4 29.9 26.8 .83.1 9.8 6.8 6.8 2.8 1.0 49.8 43.3 32.2 21.3 6.6 24.0 26.4 30.3 47.8 8.0 South Carolina . 24 5 31.7 North Central division 85.4 Eastern North Central 0.8 4.3 6.4 88.6 0.8 4.5 7.0 87.7 0.8 4.2 6.8 89 2 0.5 1.0 1.0 0.6 0.6 1.6 3.4 3.7 6.0 4.6 4.7 7.7 5.8 5.4 8.2 6.8 6.6 10.7 90.3 89.9 84.8 88.0 89.2 80.0 0.6 0.9 1.1 0.7 0.6 2.0 3.4 4.2 6.4 3.7 7.6 6.3 6.1 8.8 7.6 6.3 11.4 .S9.8 .88.8 83.7 88.0 86.5 7K.3 0.5 1.1 1.0 0.6 0.6 1.3 3.5 3.3 5.7 6.6 2.2 7.0 6.3 ti 5.9 4.9 10.1 90.8 85 8 Illinois 92.4 81.6 Minnesota 0.3 0.7 1.9 0) 2.5 3.8 9.2 '\8 6.5 35.4 2.9 5.9 12.4 0.5 8.6 29.8 94.3 89.6 76.5 i'L,, 84.6 28.9 26.0 0.7 0.6 2.2 C) 2.9 6.0 9.9 (■) 1.8 4.6 13.2 (') . (') 6.1 9.6 29.4 94.6 89.8 74.7 90.4 ,82.7 27,6 2.2 2.9 8.6 (') (■) 2.8 4.9 34.6 3.8 7.0 11.8 94 0.7 1.6 89.4 North Dakota CM o.'e' 0.9 5.4 .5.0 7.8 30.1 M 0.6 1.3 5.9 0.7 1.7 6.4 2.8 6.1 36.6 ^916 86.4 Eastern South Central 6.3 34.6 33.1 7.0 35.8 32.6 24.6 6.8 33.6 33.5 07 2 2.8 6.3 7.4 6.9 5.1 4.4 8.7 5.2 3.3 3.6 0.6 17.0 31.4 46.7 34.5 36.8 42.8 23.0 21.6 42.0 24.8 37.4 39.3 24.3 16.6 33.3 3.2 6.8 8.3 7.6 5.6 18.8 32.7 47.6 36.9 37,6 42.7 22. 5 21.2 41.0 24.6 36.3 ;<8.o 22.9 16.6 32.2 2.5 6.8 6.6 6.4 4.7 4.2 8.2 5.4 3.0 3.1 0.7 15.4 30.2 46.0 33.1 36.0 42.9 23.5 21.9 43.0 24.9 39.2 40 6 26.5 17.5 34.4 Western South Central 36.4 57.0 28.1 26.0 27.1 3.1 16.7 16.1 22.4 2«.9 33.7 3.9 43.6 18.2 44.3 41.8 35.6 92.4 J.C 9.3 4.9 3.6 4.1 0.5 3.5.4 67.8 30.0 . 27.0 28.4 3.6 16.6 16.2 22. 1 29.9 33.4 4.6 43.4 16.7 43.0 39.6 34.1 91.4 35.4 56.2 26.6 26.1 26.1 2.8 16.9 16.1 27^9 33.9 3.3 43 6 45.4 44.0 36 9 93.2 1.0 3.9 3.7 91.4 1.0 4.4 3.3 91.3 1.1 3.6 3.9 91 6 0.6 4.5 <;' (') 2.3 10.4 6.9 3.2 3.3 7.5 11.7 91.7 1') (') 93.7 78.6 81.9 (') CI I") (') 2.9 Cj 4.9 (') ii! 93.6 82.4 (M 0.7 3.5 0.5 0.6 CM 0) 2.9 (>) 12.7 M 0.8 4.0 1.0 1.9 11.0 6.8 3.6 7.0 10.7 93.7 78 81.5 5.4 (■) . 16.0 79.6 94.0 e;j l-'l lii 92.4 ^] (M ^1^ (') (') 1 M Pacific 0.3 2.3 3.4 0.3 2.7 4.6 0.4 1.9 2 2 95.5 1.1 4.7 6.9 1.7 5.5 6.0 3.0 88.7 89.1 95.1 1.4 5.6 '■'2.0 6.2 <'>4.2 86.8 (M 93.7 0.8 3.8 1.4 4.6 1.9 90.8 0) 96.4 0.2 o.i 0.3 1 Per cent not shown where base ia less than 100. NEGROES. 259 Table LXXXV.— PER CENT OF THE NEGRO POPULATION 10 TO 14 YEARS OF AGE ATTENDING SCHOOL SPECIFIED NUMBER OF MONTHS: 1900. PES CENT OF KEGEO POPULATION 10 TO 14 YEARS OF AGE ATTENDING SCHOOL— PER CENT OF NEGRO MALE POPULATION 10 TO 14 YEARS OF AGE ATTENDING SCHOOL — PER CENT OF NEGRO FEMALE POPULATION 10 TO 14 YEARS OF AGE ATTENDING 8CH00I. — Total. 1 month or less. 2 to 3 months 4 to 5 months jniiinths )r mure. Total. 1 month or less. 2.4 2to3 months 4 to 5 monllis i months ?jr more. Total. 1 month or less. 2 to 3 months 4to5 months 6month8 or more. Continental United States 53.8 2.4 0.2 15.8 1.4 14.9 20.7 60.6 15.4 13.9 18.9 57.0 2.3 16.3 16.0 22.4 North Atlantic division 81.5 2.7 77.2 82.1 0.3 1.6 2.9 77.3 81.1 0.2 1.3 2.6 2.1 77.0 New England 88.3 0.1 0.8 1.9 8.5.6 90.3 0.1 1.0 1.7 87.6 (') (M 89. 87,7 M7,l 75.6 86.6 0.2 0.6 83.7 Maine 77.9 (') ^3 90.5 86.6 80.3 3.6 i'l. 3.6 2.1 2.8 74.3 (■) (') 87.5 85.8 83. 6 75.7 L 92.1 89.9 80.6 '"'o.i' 3.5 1.8 3.1 (') (') (') KK.O .H9. 1 83.6 80.1 (•) I'i 1.1 3.6 2.4 2.6 W « ''o'.7 1.0 1.0 1.5 *'l>.l 0.9 1.0 1.7 Massachusetts 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.3 0.3 1.1 1.0 1.4 86.2 84.1 80.2 Southern North Atlantic — 0.3 0.3 0.3 o7r 0.3 0.3 2.4 75.8 New York 82.6 76.7 80.8 51.9 0.1 0.5 0.3 2.5 0.8 2.6 1.4 15.7 1.7 3.4 3.2 16. .s 79.9 - 70.2 75.9 17.9 83.0 77.4 80.8 48.1 0.1 0.7 0.3 2.5 0.7 3.3 1.4 15.2 i.5 3.4 14.4 80.0 69.9 75.7 16.0 82.0 76.0 80.8 56.6 0.9 2.0 1.4 16.3 1.3 3.2 8.1 17.1 79.7 70.5 76.0 South Atlantic division 19.8 Northern South Atlantic 60.3 0.9 5.9 19.3 34.2 66.4 0.9 6.9 18.2 31.4 64.2 0.9 5.8 20.4 37.1 62.4 63.6 80.6 57.2 67.6 48.8 0.6 0.3 0.2 1.1 1.7 3.0 7.5 3.5 0.6 7.0 6.6 19.3 9.3 6.11 I-'' 25. 7 14.6 45.1 54.1 78.2 23.9 33.7 12.0 60.3 60.8 77.9 62.7 66.8 45.2 0.4 0.4 0.2 1.1 2.0 3.0 7.3 3.9 0.7 6.8 6.9 18.5 9.7 6.1 1.7 23.3 25.2 13.1 42.9 60.4 75.3 21.6 31.7 10.6 64.5 66.2 82.8 61.6 69. 4 52.5 0.5 0.2 0.2 1.1 1.5 3.1 7.8 3.1 0.5 7.1 6.1 20.1 8.9 5.2 1.2 27.0 26. 2 15.9 47.3 57.7 District of Columbia Virginia West Virginia Southern South Atlantic 80.9 26.4 35.6 13.4 56.1 44.7 45.6 62.1 81.3 5.2 2.4 2.6 1.6 0.7 28.0 20.0 14.8 13.2 4.0 13.4 12.0 14.0 30.4 6.5 8.5 10.3 14.3 17.3 70.1 52.3 41.8 40.8 69.6 79.4 5.2 2.3 2.6 1.6 0.8 27.6 19.2 13.7 12. B 4.0 12.1 11.0 12.2 29.1 6.8 7.4 9.3 12.4 16.1 67.8 57.9 47.7 .50,4 e.-i.i 83.1 5.1 2.6 2.5 1.5 0.6 28.6 20.7 15.9 13.5 4.0 2.9 14.6 12.9 15.8 31.6 0.2 9.6 16.2 North Central division 72.3 Eastern North Central 85.7 0.5 2.8 4.9 77.6 84.6 0.5 2.7 6.3 76.1 86.8 0.5 4.5 78.9 ^0h^o Indiana Illinois Michigan ■Wisconsin Western North Central 88.5 88.4 79.4 89.5 81.8 77.2 0.4 0.6 0.7 0.5 0.9 2.0 2.6 4.0 3.2 2.5 5.1 4.4 4.6 5. « 6.7 2.5 8.0 81.7 8(1. ,s (;«. 'J .^U. 1 7Ci, 3 63.2 8.^^, 8 S7.6 s.s! 4 7b. U 1 74.7 0.4 0.6 0.8 0.5 1.0 1.8 2.9 3.8 2.3 3.2 6.3 4.9 6.2 6.9 6.7 2.2 8.1 81.7 78.9 66.0 79.9 69.6 60.3 77.6 71.4 .54.0 (') {^) 78.1 73.6 14.0 8.^. 2 89.3 82. 2 90.6 8ti, 8 79.6 0.4 0.4 0.7 0.4 0.7 2.1 2.4 4.2 4.2 1.9 5.0 3.9 3.7 5.6 6.8 2.8 7.8 81.8 82.8 71.7 80.2 82.1 66.1 Minnesota Iowa Missouri 83.7 80.4 73.3 (') S.6 86.6 61.4 0.4 0.6 1 0.9 (■) 1.0 1.4 6.2 (') I') 1.1 3.3 17.8 1.7 4.3 8.9 (') ""s.i' 6.9 16.6 80. 74.2 !j~. 3 1') 1') 80.5 75.5 15.4. 80.4 76.8 70. 2 (') I'l .sa. 8 48.6 0.7 0.5 1.0 (■) 0.7 1.4 6.2 0) 1.4 3.6 9.0 86. 9 .K4.3 76, 3 (') .S7.0 ,87.3 .54.3 6.3' 0.8 1.4 1.3 6.1 2.1 6.2 8.8 88.4 77.1 60.6 Oi 1.2 2.9 18.3 ""i'.s 6.4 16.7 (') Nebraska Kansas South Central division 0.4 0.8 2.6 2.8 0.9 2.7 ~2.9 1.7 3.1 2.9 3.2 2.3 0.9 3.8 17.3 4.8 7.4 14.6 16.8 29. 1 12, 2 8.1 20.9 12.7 5.5 8.6 6.7 21.1 22.3 3.1 0.8 0.7 2.5 82.7 77.3 16.8 Eastern South Central 51.2 17.5 17.2 13.7 47.9 16.9 11.3 16.7 18.1 17.4 18.0 12.3 ,54.5 2.7 18.0 18.6 15.2 68.1 66.5 41.4 52.6 51.8 1.5 3.1 2.8 3.1 2.3 10.6 17.3 19.6 17.6 18.4 30.6 13.3 9.1 22.7 13.3 25.4 22.8 10.0 9.1 17.8 10.3 16.5 34.7 23.7 80.2 79.6 (^r 0) (') 82.6 64.0 66.7 fir 0) 82.1 66.1 63.1 37.9 49.5 49.6 52.4 32.0 75,6 65.0 84.4 23.0 21.1 8.8 8.0 16.6 71.2 59.9 45.0 55. 7 54.0 1.3 3.0 2.8 3.0 10.0 17.9 20.9 17,8 18.8 32.1 14.4 10.0 24.6 14.0 27.8 11.3 10.3 Alabama Western South Central 19.0 34.7 64.4 35.7 76.8 67.6 85.3 1.4 4.1 1.7 1.6 2.1 0.3 11.7 31.2 9.6 18.3 18.3 2.0 5.9 8.8 7.9 22.2 23.5 2.8 2.8 1.3 4.3 1.4 1.6 2.4 0.3 11.1 30.3 9.8 19.0 18.4 2.3 15.1 9.2 14.1 33.9 21.9 78.7 77.6 36.5 56.4 39.5 78.0 70.2 86. 2 ~87.1 1.4 4.0 2.1 1.5 1.9 0.3 12.4 32.1 9.4 17.6 IS. 2 1.8 6.3 9.0 9.1 23.4 24.6 2.4 2.9 16.4 11 3 Arkansas 18.9 35 6 26.5 Texas Western division 81.7 Rocky Mountain 86.4 0.7 2.3 ^83. 5 0.7 2.5 2.7 0.6 2.2 81.4 Montana 86.5 78.4 78.6 m « (>) 2.2 6.3 7.1 (') (■) 79.0 I') (') 86.5 If 86.0 (') ^\ ... 2.5 .s. 1 (1) 'I 67.7 S.4 78.1 (>) (') W (') (M 81.9 (') Wyoming 6.'7 0.9 0.8 """'i.'o' 7.2 4.0 C) o'.i i '""i.'i" (') 8.2 0) 1.0 0.6 0) 4.7 1.9 (') 6.2 1.6 Basin and Plateau 66.6 Utah Nevada 111 85.9 (') 1.6 2.2 2.1 2.9 U 80.6 86.4 86.4 1.2 1.6 83.6 84.4 3.9 1.0 5.2 1.9 75.3 (■) 83.3 [15 1.5 (') ""i'.'i S.1 (') ^'o'.6 1 1.4 1 CM 84.4 California 1 Per cent not shown where base is less than 100. 260 SUPPLEMENTARY ANALYSIS. Table LXXXVI.— NUMBER AND PEE CENT ILLITERATE IN NEGRO POPULATION AT LEAST 10 YEARS OF AGE AND AMONG NEGRO MALES OF VOTING AGE: 1900. STATE OR TERRITORY. Continental United States. North Atlantic division . New England Maine New Hampshire Vermont . Massachusetts. Rhode Island.. Connecticut . . . Southern North Atlantic. New York New Jersey Pennsylvania South Atlantic division . Northern South Atlantic. Delaware Maryland District of Columbia ... Virginia West Virginia Southern South Atlantic .. North Carolina. South Carolina . Georgia Florida North Central division . . . Eastern North Central , Ohio Indiana Illinois Michigan Wisconsin Western North Central. Minnesota Iowa Missouri North Dakota South Dakota Nebraska Kansas South Central division .. Eastern South Central Kentucky . Tennessee . Alabama .. Mississippi. Western South Central... Louisiana Arkansas Indian Territory . Oklahoma Texas Western division . Rocky Mountain . Montana Idaho Wyoming Colorado New Mexico. Basin and Plateau , Arizona . Utah .... Nevada.. Pacific. Washington . Oregon California ... NEGRO POPULATION: 1900, At least 10 years of age. Living in cities haV' ing at least 25,000 in- habitants. 946, 710 195,199 29,661 238 26 19,759 4,139 5,499 59,263 23,464 82,811 294,569 189, 809 8,049 65, 630 71,949 43,244 937 104,760 25, 066 66, 691 13.004 95,281 33,762 21,677 33, 961 4,890 1,101 71, 376 3,626 2,687 51, 670 4,196 9,297 278, 355 167, 741 44,406 81,861 41,474 J10,J)14 62,570 12.065 35, 979 10, 930 222 4,401 236 235 974 720 4,378 Living in smaller cities or country districts. 5, 469, 871 124,977 19,368 853 660 678 6,814 3,423 7,030 106, 619 26, 425 34,070 46, 124 2, 361, 264 16, 478 113,732 435. 677 33, 366 1,763,011 437,691 512, 333 657,405 155,582 237,911 117,440 45,474 25. 395 37,233 8,249 1,089 120,471 667 8,002 77, 930 243 384 1,167 32,088 2,730,787 176,314 272, 972 .548, 165 638, 646 1,095,700 402, 028 251,743 26, 254 13, 944 401,731 14,932 6,685 1,117 2,56 818 2,979 1,416 2,140 1,660 354 126 6,207 1,2.52 293 4,662 Liviiig in cities hav- ing at least 25,000 in- habitants. Illiterate at least 10 years of age. 230, 698 21,904 1,910 646 531 18, 795 4,946 3,288 10,661 86,070 61, 845 2 384 16,846 17,462 14,961 192 34, 225 Living in .smaller cities or country districts. 134 69 99 943 417 910 19, 799 4,234 6,694 8,971 1, 164, 209 6, 5s3 46, 1S7 198, 875 10, 891 901,673 7, 4.54 23 724 3,047 27, 342 13,882 6,238 4,669 3,498 407 80 13,460 246 322 10,386 208, 132 276,429 355, 343 61,769 60, 572 25, 398 2,082 59, 149 14, 084 27,042 18,023 35, 138 22, 686 3,304 8,869 6,935 9, 406 1,019 170 35,174 92 1.640 26, 004 31 51 208 7,148 1,373,040 828, 689 74, 063 120, 742 320, .582 313,312 .544,351 21 '627' 23 57 33 434 261,442 110,14;) 11,242 3, 628 157, 890 131 37 141 435 271 2.54 211 14 29 1,036 202 66 777 Males of voting age. Living in cities hav- ing at least 26,000 in- habitants. 335, 032 75, 276 11,^0 ^ 98 13 8, 001 1,555 2,073 21,481 9, 193 32, 862 94,872 i;2,,525 Living in smaller cities or country districts. 1, 725, 270 48, 0.52 7,021 347 217 289 2,4,55 1,210 2, 503 41,031 9, 944 12,281 IS, ,SIJ6 722, 362 190, 235 2,949 21,806 23, 072 14, 344 354 32, 347 5,425 38,600 131, 778 14,432 .532,117 7,632 1 2(1, :ill9 4,406 67,820 40, 052 13,977 8,310 16,295 1,959 611 27,768 1,831 1,082 19,830 127,114 145, 228 2U2, 764 57,011 87, 881 4 5, 330 17,258 9,876 14,467 3,234 495 42, 551 1,839 3,186 92,429 6 6, 480 15, 878 27, 466 13,136 337 3,359 26,588 116 184 459 11,. 509 859, 295 J309^91^ 58, 850 84, 770 168, 335 197, 936 36, 949 349, 404 19, 809 4, 2.51 4,635 1,893 110 'i,'783' 118 2,624 499 386 1,739 127, ,539 S2, 906 9, 146 4,827 124, 986 7,690 3,419 601 130 481 1,432 775 1,394 1,084 240 70 731 174 1,972 Illiterate males of voting age. Living in cities hav- ing at least 26,000 in- habitants. 81,099 Living in smaller cities or country districts. 8,442 1,148 677 268 191 1,656 1,213 4,625 89 6, 511 10, 366 66 33 67 423 1.57 407 In population at Among males of least 10 years of age. voting age. Per cent illiterate — Living in cities hav- ing at least 26,000 in- habitants. 2,712 4,526 9.52 6,786 6,024 6,239 70 10, 283 2,626 18, 677 71,. 525 5,514 290, 705 2,163 7,185 936 11, 304 67, 489 81, 455 118, 525 23, 236 27, 348 6,122 : 12,138 4,388 2,896 4,211 651 92 2,425 2,146 1,340 175 5,182 15,210 92 144 3,936 58 831 10,893 19 30 158 852 32, 563 109 3,270 467,. 530 21,237 282, 477 6,668 9, 8.52 5,717 31, 322 43, 544 102, 280 105,331 11, 326 7,125 1, 191 185, 063 "83,137 37,,M'.;j 3, 77i; 1. .543 3,010 437 1,220 224 646 8 66 20 102 2i6 232 126 8 145 120 8 9 16 20 15 170 121 38 370 24.4 Living in smaller cities or country dis- tricts. 11.2 I (1) 9.7 15.6 9.7 14.0 12.8 27.3 29.6 25.7 24.3 34.6 20.5 32.7 29.7 35. (J 23.4 16.6 21.6 10.3 10.1 22.4 33.9 35.3 31.7 33.0 43.5 36.1 27.4 9.5 12.0 9.8 6.9 4.6 9.9 47.9 13.; 16.7 12.3 14.6 13.8 12.2 12.9 18.7 16.7 19.4 19.4 42.5 40.6 45.6 32.6 51.1 47.6 64.0 64.1 39.7 25.5 21.6 19.5 23.4 26.3 12.4 15.6 29.2 6.8 14.0 12.4 20.6 20.1 33.4 12.8 13.3 17.8 22.3 _50^ 42. 2 44.2 68.5 49,1 49.7 66.0 43.8 42.8 26.0 :!9. 3 15.4 15.4 11.7 14.6 17.2 14.6 19.1 1L9 12.7 4.0 23.0 16.1 19.1 16.7 Living in cities hav- ing at least 26,000 in- habitants. Living in smaller cities or country dis- tricts. 24.2 11.2 8.5 17.2 9.2 n.6 19.0 15.2 19.7 .17.2 13.0 10.3 22.5 7.2 13.2 13.8 28.! 20.0 22.1 24, 1 .53.9 51.7 32.3 26.5 26.1 36.6 19.8 31.8 48.4 48.4 28.3 38.4 21.2 .54.3 38.2 64.6 53.1 56.1 68.5 40.8 31.1 26.8 17.3 25.8 7.0 18.7 26.4 29.3 29.1 17.0 18.6 35.7 5.0 13.3 19.8 8.6 26.7 37.6 35.7 36.9 43.5 36.0 28.0 11.8 12.1 6.8 4.0 3.9 17.2 24.7 41.0 16.5 16.3 23.7 28.4 54.4 55.4 53.2 6L4 60.8 63.2 63.0 66.2 46.7 41.3 32.0 47.0 15.9 16.0 11.0 16.4 21.2 16.2 16.3 10.4 11.1 3.8 18.4 16.6 21.8 18.8 1 Percent not shown where base is less than 100. NE(iROES. 261 Table LXXXVII.— PER CENT NEGRO IN TOTAL POPULATION, 1900, 1890, AND 1880, PER CENT MALE AND FEMALE IN NEGRO POPULATION, PER CENT ILLITERATE IN NEGRO POl'HLATION AT LEAST 10 YEARS OF AGE AND AM()N(i NEGRO MALES OF VOTING AGE, AND PER 10,000 DISTRIBUTION OF NE(;R0 POPULATION BY AGE PERIODS. CITY HAVING AT LEAST 25,000 IN- HABITANTS IN 1900. ALABAMA. Birmingham .. Mobile Montgomery . . ARKANSAS. Little Rock CALIFORNIA. Los Angeles Oakland Sacramento San Francisco . . . COLORADO. Denver . Pueblo . CONNECTICUT. Bridgeport Hartford New Britain New Haven Waterbury DELAWARE. Wilmington DISTRICT OF CO- LUMBIA. Washington FLORIDA. Jacksonville Atlanta Augusta . . . Savannah . HAWAII. Honolulu ILLINOIS. Chicago East St. Louis.. Joliet Peoria Quincy Kockford Springfield INDIANA. Evansville 12.7 Fort Wayne 0. 6 Indianapolis 9.4 South Bend 1.6 Terre Haute 4.1 IOWA. Cedar Rapids . . Council Bluffs . Davenport Des Moines Dubuque Sioux City KANSAS. Kansas City . . Topeka KENTUCKY. Covington . Lexington. Louisville . Nevpport. . . LOUISIANA. New Orleans . . . PER CENT NEGRO IN TOTAL POPULATION. 43.1 44.3 60.8 2.1 1.5 1.4 0.5 2.9 4.3 1.6 2.4 0.5 2.7 1.2 57.1 46.9 51.8 1.8 6.1 2.2 2.5 6.6 0.7 6.5 MAINE. Portland 0.9 0.9 1.4 2.7 0.3 0.8 12.7 14.3 6.8 38.4 19.1 1.6 1890 43.0 43.9 69.3 2.6 1.3 l.B 0.6 2.9 3.6 1.8 2.6 0.2 3.0 0.6 42.9 47.7 53.2 1.3 5.1 1.4 2.1 6.6 0.6 7.2 10.9 0.6 8.7 1.3 1.0 1.3 1.0 2.3 0.4 0.9 13.0 16.2 6.2 39.6 17.8 1.8 42.0 59.4 0.9 1.7 2.1 0.7 2.9 1.6 3.0 0.5 3.5 0.7 43.7 46.2 51.0 1.3 6.6 0.8 1.6 .5.5 0.8 6.7 Per cent male. NEGRO population: 1900. Per cent fe- male. 46.7 44.8 43.0 47.6 51.1 .50.6 62.7 47.9 62.8 44.9 49.7 40.7 4C,. 9 4S,0 41.4 43.9 45.4 53.3 .54.3 56.2 59.1 46.7 65.2 49.6 53.3 65.2 57.0 52.4 48.9 49.5 47.3 52.1 47.2 6.6.1 60.3 59.3 53.1 52.0 9.3 0.5 8.7 1.6 2.9 50.0 52.2 49.6 57.5 50.3 1.6 3.0 1.1 2.7 0.7 2.4 44.8 55.8 52.6 62.4 63.6 64.3 23.'6' 48.9 47.4 6.0 4.5.5 16.9 1.5 45.3 43.6 48.1 43.6 26.7 45.2 1.0 48.8 58.6 56.1 64.6 46.7 45.7 43.8 40.9 53.3 44.8 50.4 50.0 47.8 60.4 42.6 49.7 55.2 44.2 47.5 47.6 36.6 45.7 51.1 62.6 54.7 56.4 5L9 56.4 In pop- ulation at least 10 years of age, Pit cent illit- erate. Among males of vot- ing ag-e. 40.3 44.1 46.0 15.9 6.6 6.9 6.4 10.0 18.5 12.6 7.5 10.7 10.3 6.7 36.1 38.8 34.1 7.6 26.2 17.3 18.1 25.4 9.3 18.3 26.6 10.7 20.3 5.3 18.3 11.1 19.6 11.1 12.2 0) 12.6 24.6 19.4 34.0 31.1 25.4 40.2 46.3 44.2 16.0 3.9 7.5 7.3 8.7 22.1 13.7 6.5 I (') 1 9.8 7.4 proportion or the negro population in SPECIFIED AGE PERIOD PER 10,000 OF ALL AGES: 1900. 38.5 30.7 0) 5.6 26.5 20.4 19.3 28.7 (') 19.8 34.3 (') 23.3 6.2 23.6 (') 10.6 13.4 (1) 11.8 27.3. 25.9 39.7 38.1 35.0 36.0 (•) Under 1 year. 179 165 177 192 117 75 121 127 148 167 207 2.i4 173 278 174 188 172 340 107 239 184 121 172 141 139 152 217 1.58 157 237 217 84 164 66 261 71 150 158 113 140 147 236 1 to4 5 to 9 10 t. . 14 16 to 19 years. years. 678 860 832 1,084 673 941 942 962 774 1,078 987 1,043 621 996 979 1,078 737 1,018 849 878 331 780 799 809 771 1,144 821 771 490 683 738 725 487 757 704 772 701 776 726 768 696 679 540 801 620 747 662 753 ■ 593 424 339 1,441 672 838 779 887 870 8.52 6.56 778 680 861 903 933 665 862 842 1,034 759 1,040 978 948 764 1,026 1,032 1,094 736 1,036 1,048 1,068 082 929 838 962 1,089 1,020 1,167 1,157 427 510 530 679 606 900 S67 1,051 685 800 669 908 628 642 571 870 646 789 991 1,001 619 708 896 849 813 807 966 952 698 964 882 1,087 797 869 797 870 675 799 852 929 630 979 629 1,049 730 895 934 836 783 739 956 913 500 917 833 ■ 626 697 656 902 902 613 800 794 986 7a2 609 783 609 536 8.57 636 750 661 943 1,014 1,040 657 1,009 1,182 1,166 571 760 869 1,041 603 879 996 1,035 555 751 792 945 764 1,014 1,179 849 751 1,024 1,018 981 756 859 584 722 20 to ■24 years. 1,688 1,305 1,176 803 877 970 973 1,020 1,129 1,436 1,2.56 1,949 1,022 1,796 1,197 1,273 1,297 1,488 1,156 1,269 1,601 1,139 1,241 1,227 1,604 1,212 1,289 1,304 1,190 1, .521 1,250 956 875 1,004 1,361 956 1,572 1,012 1,036 1,094 1,101 1,353 756 1,109 36 t" 29 years. 1,381 1,177 864 965 1,236 1,360 1,427 1,468 1,271 1,106 1,407 1,109 1,143 1,038 1,066 1,314 1, .578 1,334 1, i;02 l,rm 1, 020 1,226 1,096 1,209 1,196 1,240 1,084 1,204 783 1,468 1, 3.52 1,266 783 1,500 1,065 1,122 999 1,252 802 1,077 1,031 80 to 34 »6to 14 45 to 54 56 to (14 years. years. years. years. 945 769 727 1, 274 1,283 1,297 710 889 944 290 415 471 810 1,336 907 376 896 946 920 1,022 1,868 1,930 1,915 1,983 1,084 1,218 896 1,149 460 643 373 580 1,117 1,237 1,919 1,937 1,007 726 428 231 914 1,070 1,102 894 889 1,632 1,663 932 1,496 1,500 1,001 1,002 1,102 1,133 648 487 477 339 582 389 870 1,668 902 431 794 1,411 976 459 776 1,357 726 297 786 737 927 1,404 850 ] , 308 1,177 838 .S02 799 831 1,268 933 1,119 941 1,329 1,292 1,449 2,060 1,390 1,738 1,690 1,414 1,274 1,280 1,423 1,877 1,464 1,556 1,421 748 821 723 897 656 600 949 936 1,179 943 837 761 992 787 783 958 902 949 1,130 867 1,826 1,468 1,762 1,451 1,665 1,643 1,348 1,292 983 1,009 1,304 964 842 639 1,503 1,246 874 955 860 773 885 920 1,705 1,525 1, .548 1,627 1,006 968 941 991 804 1,326 888 481 1,512 1,409 329 322 215 349 537 .566 566 405 290 469 375 451 448 696 321 492 670 667 626 454 519 66 years and over. 161 313 289 263 400 423 345 237 107 278 270 254 274 248 158 170 217 138 200 399 142 332 206 254 268 140 270 318 292 123 245 435 393 373 443 241 376 283 283 Age un- known. 28 176 49 108 186 189 165 62 5 49 79 71 50 67 154 14 30 94 45 151 17 72 333 102 113 87 31 46 52 90 94 71 1 Per cent not shown where base is less than 100. 262 SUPPLEMENTARY ANALYSIS. Table LXXXVII.— PER CENT NEGRO IX TOTAL POPULATION, 1900, 1890, AND 1880, PER CENT MALE AND FEMALE IN NEGRO POPULATION, PER CI-lNT ILLITERATE IN NEGRO POPULATION AT LEAST 10 YEARS OF AGE AND AMONG NEGRO MALES OF VOTING AGE, AND PER 10,000 DISTRIBUTION OF NEGRO POPULATION BY AGE PERIODS— Con. CITY HAVING AT LEAST 25,000 IN- HABITANTS IN 1900, MARYLAND. Baltimore MASSACHUSETTS. Boston Brockton Cambridge Chelsea FallEiver Fltchburg Gloucester Haverhill Holyoke Lawrence Lowell Lynn Maiden New Bedford Newton Salem Somerville Springfield Taunton "Worcester MICHIGAN. Bay City Detroit Grand Rapids Jackson Saginaw MINNESOTA. Duluth Minneapolis St. Paul MISSOURI. Joplin Kansas City St. Joseph St. Louis MONTANA. Butte NEBRASKA. Lincoln Omaha South Omaha NEW HAMPSHIRE, Manchester NEW JERSEY. Atlantic City , Bayonne... Camden . . . Elizabeth.. Hoboken .. Jersey City , Newark — Pas.saic Paterson — Trenton — Albany Auburn Binghamton. Buffalo Elmira New York . - . Rochester Schenectady. PER CENT NEGRO IN TOTAL POPULATION. 1900 1890 2.1 0.8 I 4.2 2.1 0.3 ' 1.8 0.3 2.8 2.4 0.2 0. 2 0. 1 0.1 (») 1.0 0.9 0.1 {") 0. 1 0. 2 0.1 1.1 0.4 0.2 1.6 0.7 0.9 0.5 1.4 0.7 1.9 0.8 0.4 1.3 0.5 4.2 1.4 0.5 0.2 1.8 0.5 1.1 0.6 1.7 1.0 2.2 0.6 0. 7 0. 7 O.N 0.8 1.4 , 1.1 3.0 10.7 6.1 6.2 2.0 3.4 2.2 C) 23.4 1.0 7.3 1.8 2.7 1.6 1.1 2.9 1.3 1.7 1.3 0.6 2.3 1.8 11.4 0.4 Syracuse 1-0 Troy I 0.7 Utica I 0. t Yonkers ' 2.1 3.4 10.3 7.0 5.9 2.6 3,3 0.9 10. 2 0.9 K.3 2.1 0.1 1.3 2.3 1.6 U.8 3.0 1.2 1.6 1.5 0.4 2.1 1.6 0.4 0,6 1.0 0.8 0.6 1,6 NEGRO POPULATION: 1900. Per cent male. Per cent fe- male. 16.2 44.2 55.8 1.6 0.3 2,9 2.4 0.3 0.3 0.1 0.9 0.1 0.4 0.3 1.5 0.5 6.7 1,2 0,8 0,3 2,3 0,6 1.3 0.7 2.4 1.3 2.7 1.0 13.9 1.0 8.6 1.1 2.4 1.7 1.3 4.6 1.2 1.8 2.2 0.6 3.4 1.6 0.6 0.7 1.1 1.0 0.7 1.8 50.9 49.7 47.6 47.7 36.4 48.6 {.'1 49.3 48.9 43.3 47.2 37.8 43.6 48.6 43.6 65.9 46.9 39.9 49.0 49.3 67.5 67.2 50.1 53.6 58.6 51.6 48.7 53.7 49,3 64,0 61,8 51.0 71.5 0) 60.5 43. i; 46.7 44.6 47.6 4a. 8 45. 3 37. 9 45.9 63.4 64.6 60.1 46.6 52.9 :,i:,. 7 44.7 IS. 4 37.0 AHA ■11.8 .'il.li 12. 3 Per cent illit- erate. ' In pop- ulation at least 10 years of at Among males of vot- ing age. 49.1 60.3 52.6 52.3 63.6 s;i 51.5 50.7 61.1 56.7 62.8 62.2 66.4 61.4 66.4 34.1 54.1 60.1 51.0 50,7 42.5 42.8 49.9 46.4 I 41.4 48.4 51.3 46.3 .50.7 48.2 49.0 28.5 (') 49.6 56.4 53.3 55.4 .52. 5 .SO. 2 54.7 62.1 54. 1 46.6 45. 5 ■I'J. 9 .54. 5 47.1 43. 3 55. 3 51.6 63. 51.9 fi.H. 2 18.4 .57. 7 7,9 5.7 10,2 (') 11,0 9.5 10,4 10.1 11,1 11,1 11.8 (';j lij 7,6 m lb. 3 11.9 10,2 8.3 15.5 20.3 6.0 7.8 4.2 (') b.4 (') 8.9 9.9 33.0 34,3 8.2 7.7 9.2 (') 8.0 8.6 8.6 7.3 12.5 16.3 6.1 6.1 5.4 3.6 6.2 6.5 /..J 4.9 16.7 16.3 19.6 20.3 15.3 17.0 21.3 20.2 9.5 7.3 10.7 12.3 10.6 8.6 7.0 6.4 W (') 8.3 5.8 16.8 (') 22. 3 23.5 14. {. 16.6 (') (>) 7.9 6.7 ri.H 12.3 18.8 19.2 20. 2o! 6 6.6 8.2 11.5 16.8 8.6 9.0 5.4 4.6 14.0 15.4 8.3 6.9 f>.7 9.1 13.8 (') 8.8 9.8 6.9 3.3 18.1 (') 8.3 11.1 PBOPOKTJON OF THE NEI.IT-.^ POPULATION IN SPECIFIED AGE PERIOD PER 10,000 OF ALL AGES: 1900. Under 1 to 4 1 year, years. 5 to 9 years. 182 648 265 246 61 221 217 269 231 178 266 357 147 310 163 140 161 21 144 140 149 102 142 127 129 129 131 62 128 179 202 246 297 173 21« 203 228 14K 144 99 140 159 112 183 216 1:A 100 164 249 626 807 887 862 494 {') 885 441 931 1,390 694 792 386 1,000 558 575 761 699 569 315 317 402 660 604 490 647 486 651 606 368 {') 732 ,S(i9 683 686 (■|77 442 672 619 536 685 670 649 394 J.SO 492 6.57 612 742 957 862 686 10 to I 15 to 14 I 19 \-curN, ! years. 778 662 1,186 852 730 772 192 643 I 862 398 I 824 889 771 811 660 431 504 743 658 712 734 861 716 835 694 368 512 1,226 787 780 772 (^) 47S S96 807 828 1,061 719 558 509 750 634 746 626 738 597 404 l,oir, 811 636 677 821 848 1,142 {") (■') 777 H "("')"" 615 763 785 706 436 1,029 765 862 949 832 641 357 716 398 670 769 1,000 891 929 861 1,638 732 944 782 920' 629 849 1,276 962 920 308 594 473 448 646 .557 7.S9 76:4 9:iH 811 1,126 940 1,198 930 441 I-S4 ,872 671 43S 1,0.57 936 9X1 n m 20 to years. 1,244 1,290 1,0.52 930 1,451 1,206 (■') 1.-) 1,397 982 1,435 1,217 1,624 1,218 2,000 1,146 2,036 1,295 490 1,107 911 1,099 1,408 1,233 1,098 1,096 1, 565 1,437 1,479 1,276 1,327 1, 496 1,8.57 m 674 I 1,5.84 .s:i6 1,045 911 ! 1,060 ,S25 I 1,273 .59 4 '.1911 772 751 720 SdS 768 880 0*.) ,S21 6,S2 897 620 773 611 907 ,S58 75s 606 860 6 IS 1,021 1)92 875 8115 1,218 472 1,024 619 803 ,575 775 656 942 716 1 , 08.O 1,139 1,356 1,9K7 1,379 1,360 1,265 1,381 838 1,066 1,607 1, 521 1.4S1 1,811 1,180 1,650 1,270 1,821 25 to 30 to L'« 34 years. years. 35 to 44 years. 1,132 826 1,563 1,356 1,247 971 1,173 1,226 871 877 848 1,236 [') P 1,019 (-) 938 C-) (■') 966 829 1,233 1,128 1,723 956 816 561 771 931 641 1,600 1,234 1,682 1,096 1,218 1,143 676 886 824 769 1,170 894 1,163 1,437 490 1,024 877 1,078 948 2,633 1,337 1,.569 1,317 1,467 1,362 1,772 1,400 1,3.53 1,306 867 1,100 886 1,032 1,210 2,056 1,106 1,3.59 2,119 1,069 1,083 1,366 (') (■-) 1, .597 1,343 1,015 1,168 990 1,241 1,1114 873 878 891 1,263 1,261 1,309 1,582 1,484 1,164 960 1,061 964 1, 035 1,494 1,619 1,078 1,402 968 848 1,018 1,142 1,10X 1,495 849 1,417 809 1,100 932 315 1,383 875 902 1,353 1,015 1,075 820 886 1,561 1,750 1,742 1,476 1,573 1,821 (') {-) 1,367 {■') (-) 1,838 1,314 1,266 1,436 1,327 1,667 1,000 1,648 929 1,531 1,958 1,67H 1,607 1,691 1,667 1,793 1,899 2, 050 1,048 1,676 1,321 1,661 1,560 1,740 1,716 (=) 1,583 1,433 1,530 1,361 1,683 1,862 1,489 1,061 1,413 1,660 1,706 1, 262 1,5.57 1,985 1,183 1,617 1,381 1,6.53 1,712 1,825 1, .516 1,423 45 to 51 yeare. 938 990 484 944 1,040 741 i") 1,287 m 735 1,212 605 1,015 871 1,218 643 1,146 885 1,006 1,469 1,024 1,391 1,247 700 1,001 782 621 800 676 899 786 889 466 {') 983 904 594 357 97 417 711 370 (=) (-) 456 Age un- known. (=) 662 497 661 641 277 143 697 676 643 420 633 513 613 603 168 297 336 430 296 210 C-) 268 358 649 439 693 848 375 892 456 632 293 1 897 398 950 477 1,231 577 1,203 464 1,238 669 996 383 1,096 461 832 373 1,032 333 1,024 709 967 464 1, 275 5.50 1,352 738 716 308 187 97 219 301 154 {-) I-) 241 ^i 588 383 134 570 237 897 214 392 659 372 397 360 287 28 207 248 2,S5 ' 116 330 I 181 294 ' 168 425 ! 2.55 160 160 70 95 149 278 184 99 170 243 68 254 316 263 355 379 62 51 28 m 116 67 12 10 99 127 168 58 287 310 27 69 113 40 49 41 795 'i74 26 119 100 41 623 62 l,s.s 20 349 66 709 300 19 300 25 410 179 io 1 Per cent not shown where base is less than 100. uper 10,000 not shown where base is less than 100. ' Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent. NEGROES. 263 Table LXXXVII.— PER CENT NEGRO IN TOTAL POPULATION, 1900, 1890, AND 1880, PER CENT MALE AND FEMALE IN NEGRO POPULATION, PER CENT ILLITERATE IN NEGRO POPULATION AT LEAST 10 YEARS OF AGE AND AMONG NEGRO MALES OF VOTING AGE, (VND PER 10,000 DISTRIBUTION OF NEGRO POPULATION BY AGE PERIODS— Con, CITY HAVING AT LEAST 25,000 IN- HABITANTS IN 1900. OHIO. Akron Canton Cincinnati .. Cleveland ... Columbus . . . PEK CENT NEGKO IN TOTAL POPULATION. 1.2 0.4 4.4 1.6 6.5 Dayton I 4. Springfield i 11. 1 Toledo 1 1.3 Youngstown ' 2.0 OREGON. Portland \ 0.9 PENNSYLVANIA. Allegheny Allentown Altoona Chester Easton Erie Harriaburg . . Johnstown . . Lancaster ..- McKeesport . Newcastle Philadelphia - Pittsburg Heading Scranton Wilbesbarre.. Williamsport . York RHODE ISLAND. Pawtucket Providence Woonsocket SOUTH CAROLINA. Charleston TENNESSEE. Chattanooga . . . Knoxville Memphis Kashville TEXAS. Dallas Fort Worth . . . Galveston Houston San Antonio.. UTAH. Salt Lake City.. VIRGINIA. Norfolk Richmond WASHINGTON. Seattle Spokane Tacoma WEST VIRGINIA. Wheeling WISCONSIN. La Crosse . . . Milwaukee - Oshkosh Racine Superior 2.6 0.2 1.0 13.0 1.3 0.5 8.2 0.9 1.9 2.2 1.6 4.8 5.3 0.7 0.5 1.3 4.0 2.3 0.4 2.7 56.6 43.5 22. 5 48.8 37.2 21.2 15.9 21,9 32.7 14.1 43.4 37.9 0.5 1.0 0.8 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.6 1.6 0.4 3.9 1.1 6.3 3.5 11.1 1.3 2.0 2.4 0.1 1.5 8.2 1.7 0.6 9.1 1.2 2.1 0.8 0.4 1.6 4.5 2.7 0.4 3.0 43.2 28.5 44.5 38,6 21,0 14,0 23,1 37,6 12,0 46,6 39,7 0,7 1,0 1,0 0,2 0,2 0,2 0,5 0,6 1880 1,7 0,3 3,2 1,3 5,8 2,6 11,4 1,9 2,1 NEGRO POPULATION: 1900, 2,6 0,1 1,2 7.7 1.4 0.8 9.4 1.3 2.0 0.2 2.2 3.7 2.6 0.8 0.3 2.6 4.2 2.9 0.5 3.4 0.1 54.6 39.4 32.5 44,3 37,7 l.s, 5 l.n, 8 2J.0 3^,2 14,8 0.4 45.8 43.8 0.4 0.3 0.5 0.9 Per cent male. 53.5 67.8 49.4 53.1 52.6 50.7 61.9 49.8 55.7 54.1 (') 61.5 51.0 53.2 50.8 49.1 67.0 47.7 57.6 54.6 46.2 55.3 53.7 .56.4 52.6 44.1 45.7 48.6 47.4 (') 48.9 45.2 49.2 44.2 46.2 47.3 44. S 45.1 47.5 54.' 46.9 44.5 62.2 69.0 65.5 0) 54.6 Per cent fe- male 46.5 42,2 50,6 46,9 47,4 49,3 48,1 60,2 44,3 45.9 (') 48.5 49.0 46.8 49.2 60.9 43.0 52.3 42.4 45.4 53.8 44.7 46.3 43.6 47.4 65.9 54.3 61.4 52.6 (■) 55.7 61.1 54.8 50.8 56.8 53.8 62.7 55.2 54.9 52.5 53.1 55.5 47.8 41.0 34.5 45.4 (A 45.2 Per cent illit- cralc. In pop- ulation at least 10 years of age. Among males it vot- ing age. 9.8 13.6 19.8 9.4 15.9 12.4 14.8 10.5 12.3 13.1 (') 10.3 21.9 11.7 9.5 19.5 13.9 12.6 17.0 9.1 11.1 14.6 11.9 9.5 15.9 18.5 14.5 S.8 15. 9 30.6 26.4 36.1 32.4 25. 1 24.3 23.7 29.9 21.1 38.5 32.2 5.5 5.7 6.5 6.1 1.8 12.9 (') 21.7 9.K 18.0 14.2 19.0 12.5 13.8 14.6 (>) 11.6 25.1 11.8 (1) 24.5 14.2 12.5 18.3 13.1 10.9 17.1 14.8 9.2 19.7 22. .s 19.3 (■) 17.5 (■) 31.6 28.0 37.8 36.5 25.5 22, 3 22, 3 31,1 19,1 38,1 35,4 2,4 4.1 5,6 19,8 (•) 5,6 PROPORTION OF THE NECRil POPULATION IN SI'K' 1900, IJFIEK A(iK PERIOD PER 10,000 OF ALL AGES: Under 1 year. 210 148 163 129 132 174 160 146 153 181 197 168 123 165 159 193 347 216 197 196 187 249 294 184 154 231 214 1 t"4 years. 1.S2 169 135 170 141 166 190 l,-.5 1«7 207 195 74 106 33 113 116 "54 933 593 525 491 668 658 716 538 667 709 (=) 739 706 738 410 672 446 811 856 540 664 705 731 787 7.50 919 825 1,041 704 5 to 9 j'cars. 762 654 641 780 656 664 694 644 62.S 766 741 657 320 426 391 464 m 269 914 ,111 703 716 785 809 893 667 973 784 (=) 961 861 874 924 1,004 789 734 671 767 681 672 750 1,182 747 867 7S5 10 to 14 years. 962 961 1,036 934 1,010 908 895 1,029 846 S.S1 640 612 654 (■-) 487 (■-) 1,029 741 729 616 781 871 983 643 765 857 911 915 954 1,065 923 924 978 762 799 596 679 730 653 750 920 979 636 696 1,022 1,026 879 1,011 9.54 984 969 1,043 828 640 479 684 685 ( = ) 15 to 20 t(. ID 24 years, years. 914 1, 55.^ 794 936 940 7,S9 98:5 881 {') 1,010 918 677 820 1,059 965 1,171 855 994 841 818 824 667 882 823 992 694 814 1,033 1,079 1,011 1,114 1,076 981 869 1,108 996 952 1,118 616 851 554 857 ,815 1, 181'. 1, 455 1,296 1,149 1,171 1,310 1,049 1,195 {') 1,207 1.276 1,323 1, 382 1,481 1,4H8 1, 442 1,439 1,147 1,033 1,031 1,156 1,082 1,395 1,387 1,3.51 1,254 1, 4.53 1,400 1, 312 1,354 1,418 1,413 1,391 985 1,011 1,498 1, 388 (2) ,. 673 1,:«: 806 i 1,344 25 to 29 years. 1,010 741 1,336 1,500 1,283 1,2.58 1,032 1,246 1,180 1,207 (-) 985 1,106 1,169 1,147 1,026 955 1,065 1,724 1,426 1,460 1,505 1,030 1,305 1,103 884 1,121 1,214 1,1.54 1,175 1,080 1,230 1,082 1, 225 1,275 1,258 1, 195 1,209 1,197 1,042 1,306 1,197 1,206 1,107 1, 682 1,659 goto 84 years. 972 .593 1,130 1,242 960 1, 051 680 1,146 973 1,742 974 m 813 947 769 943 856 987 ,695 1,190 1,123 1,094 1,147 1,049 1,651 794 604 825 1,040 903 765 886 769 908 977 908 970 781 1,059 1,330 1,401 1,056 3510 44 years. 1,619 2,296 1,808 1,687 1,577 1,621 1,399 1,737 1,694 ('I 1,478 1,558 1,477 1,229 1,371 1,784 1,326 1,110 1,469 1,602 1,606 1,685 1,689 1,530 1,217 1,469 1,603 1,638 46 to 54 yours. 1,379 1,419 1,296 1,293 1,417 1,297 1,433 1,256 1,114 1,519 1.399 2, 020 2,340 2, 117 1,557 (=) 2,169 (-) 2,419 823 877 1,084 912 929 992 {') 1,010 906 1,229 1,135 955 939 468 713 807 692 936 595 1,103 806 851 867 1,156 55 to 64 years. 705 764 796 919 6.56 713 931 661 681 786 908 1,133 1,143 1,238 650 (-) 476 290 386 329 446 407 574 532 328 404 m 246 407 779 460 510 412 254 340 245 543 269 647 661 606 462 648 65 years and over. Age un- known. 152 222 230 250 257 233 301 322 261 232 (.). 369 191 431 410 277 191 219 67 216 213 136 225 134 260 534 348 348 412 378 497 2t)2 2^5 404 I 346 356 322 451 ;!70 425 195 220 (■-) (=) 108 28 37 82 35 68 12 55 74 16 41 10 32 18 67 44 26 37 183 69 243 64 201 22 330 S 148 172 127 101 217 41 22(1 375 228 184 252 108 190 246 29 42 123 80 130 714 253 236 162 'i 244 ■•■(Vf 1 Per cent not shown where base is less than 100, 2 Per 10,000 not shown where base is less than 100. 3 Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent. 264 SUPPLEMENTARY ANALYSIS. Table LXXXVIII.— PER CENT NEGRO IN TOTAL POPULATION, 1900, 1890, AND 1880, PER CENT MALE AND FEMALE IX NEGRO POPULATION, AND PER CENT ILLITERATE IN NEGRO POPULATION AT LEAST 10 YEARS OF AGE AND AMONG MALES OF VOTING AGE. [In the Northern and Western states counties having less tharl 500 negroes in 1900 are not shown.] Autauga. Baldwin. Barbour . Bibb Blount .. Bullock ... Butler Calhoun... Chambers . Cherokee . . Chilton... Choctaw. . Clarke Clay Cleburne . Coffee Colbert.... Conecuh... Coosa Covington . Crenshaw . Cullman... Dale Dallas Dekalb Elmore Escambia. Etowah Fayette — Franklin . Geneva . . Greene . . Hale Henry... Jackson . Jefferson . . . Lamar Lauderdale. Lawrence . . Lee Limestone — Lowndes Macon Madison Marengo Marion Marshall Mobile Monroe Montgomery . PEE CENT NEGEO IN TOTAL POPD- LATION. 46.2 62.4 31.7 63.6 33.6 7.7 81.7 51.4 30.6 68.5 14.3 19.8 56.7 67.0 11.0 6.7 20.2 42.7 44.5 32.8 16.9 28.6 0.1 23.0 83.0 4.1 46.2 31.0 16.0 12.0 13.1 16.9 86.3 81.7 37.6 11.9 40.6 19.1 27.8 35.6 69.9 43.9 86.6 81.6 4.5.6 76.9 6.4 6.4 45.3 .55. 4 72.5 1890 44.8 Morgan 25.6 Perry I 78.6 Pickena 57. Pike 42. Randolph . Kussell St. Clair . . . Shelby Sumter Talladega .. Tallapoosa . Tuscaloosa . Walker Washington . Wilcox Winston Arkansas . Ashley ... Baxter . .. I'.cnton . . . Boone 63.2 36.5 61.4 34.3 8.1 77.6 47.7 29.2 52.7 13.7 21.1 53.1 67.2 10.8 6.0 15.9 38.8 45.3 33.7 11.2 23.9 0.3 19.5 83.7 5.7 47,3 30.6 17.1 13.1 10.9 9.6 86.3 81.2 35.5 13.7 36.3 19.4 29.9 39.4 57.6 42.5 86.5 76.9 49.2 76.0 5.1 6.8 44.2 56.9 73.9 25. 2 37.1 19.2 75.9 17.6 31.6 79.9 47.5 33.4 10.3 40.9 78.0 0.6 1880 30.9 51.7 o.i; 0. .'J o.c 47.5 66.4 42.7 61.6 37.9 7.6 76.1 46.6 27.9 51.5 14.1 19.8 53.0 56.6 8.3 6.1 16.9 43.0 50.6 33.5 11.9 22.2 0.7 16.7 82.6 5.4 50.0 27.8 16.2 12.5 11.8 11.8 82.8 81.6 36.1 16.1 21.7 17.9 32.6 40.9 56.2 46.1 81.9 73.6 50.6 76.4 5.6 10.3 44.1 .54.0 74.3 28.4 76.7 57.5 30.4 20.6 75.1 19.6 28.9 53.6 31.2 39.0 5.3 38.1 78.9 0.4 NEGEO population; 1900. Per cent male. 49.5 49.2 48.9 47.5 62.8 63.3 49.8 49.5 49.2 63.4 51.8 60.1 49.7 61.6 60.4 64.9 49.0 49.2 49.9 59.1 49.4 (') 50.6 47.8 49.5 50.8 - 61.6 50.2 49.9 86.7 58.0 48.2 49.5 50.9 49.6 53.9 60.0 49.6 48.7 47.6 49.6 49.2 49.0 48.1 48.7 50.5 48.7 47.0 49.3 47.3 48.6 48.5 48.7 50.7 49.7 48.6 52.3 62.6 48.3 50.4 49.8 50.6 57.7 62.5 48.2 (■) 27.4 I 26.3 I 50.6 38.2 50.5 0.7 0.6 0.7 1 ,51.1 50.4 (') 48.2 60.0 Per cent female. 50.5 60.8 61.1 52.5 47.2 46.7 51.2 50.2 60.5 60.8 46.6 48.2 49.9 60.3 48.4 49.6 45.1 61.0 50.8 50.1 40.9 60.6 (■) 49.4 62.2 50.6 49.2 48.4 49.8 50.1 43.3 42.0 61.8 50.6 49.1 50.4 46.1 50.0 50.4 61.3 .52. 5 50.4 50.8 51.0 51.9 51.3 49.5 51.3 63.0 50.7 52.7 61.4 61,5 51,3 49,3 .50,3 51,5 47,7 47,4 61,7 49,6 60,2 49,4 42,3 47, 5 51, H (■) 49,5 48,9 49,6 (') 51,8 60,0 Per cent iUiterate- In popu- lation at least 10 years of age. 64.3 66,0 48.8 52,4 59,6 62,6 52,6 52,8 41,5 45,3 62,7 61,4 41.2 56,9 50,2 66,6 52,5 60.9 48,1 66,1 61,7 48,0 56.4 68.0 65.8 62.6 58.6 66,5 39,2 69,8 60,0 43,0 49,3 62,4 46,2 65,4 57,3 62,4 42,3 44,2 60,0 67,0 60,0 50,9 65, 5 50,6 45,7 63.4 50.3 54.7 .57.3 39.5 66,4 66,9 (■) 43,0 40,4 52,7 46,4 Among males of voting age. 69.6 63.8 65,3 43,8 61,1 65,4 62,9 57,7 61,9 55,7 53,0 57,6 51,8 59,1 61,6 66,3 63,3 (') 66,0 67,7 42,0 59,7 55,6 46,8 48,2 52.4 42.3 70.9 63.6 62.7 47.9 43.2 44,6 49.8 5.5. 1 46.7 49.8 54.1 67,5 57.2 60.3 55.2 60,9 67.7 72,3 52.0 67,5 64.9 67,6 69.8 71,5 39,9 42,4 53, 5 54,4 44,4 47.1 64,0 65.5 69,6 60.5 49.3 6.5,6 70,6 60,6 6J,0 6S. 4 65,5 52,6 66,7 66,1 60,4 69,1 39,2 65,3 .7 (') 44,8 44,6 63,1 C) ARKANSAS — Continued. Bradley . Calhoun. Carroll .. Chicot... Clark.... Clay Cleburne . . Cleveland . Columbia. . Conway . . . Craighead . . Crawford . . . Crittenden . Cross Dallas Desha Drew Faulkner Franklin Fulton Garland Grant Greene Hempstead Hot Spring Howard Independence . Izard Jackson Jeflerson Johnson . . . Lafayette.. Lawrence . Lee Lincoln . . . Little Kiver. Logan Lonoke , Madison Marion Miller Mississippi Monroe Montgomery . Nevada Newton . . Ouachita . Perrv Phillips... Pike Poinsett . Polk Pope Prairie . , Pulaski.. Randolph . St. Francis. Saline Scott Scarov Sebastian. Sevier Sharp Stone Union Van Buren . . Washington . White Woodruff Yell CALIFORNIA Alameda Los Angeles . . . Sacramento ... San Francisco . PER cent NEGEO IN TOTAL POP0- LATION, 1900 34,6 38,5 0,9 87,1 34,1 0,1 0,1 30,2 42,9 38.6 6,2 10,5 84,6 44,0 81, V 52,9 21,4 3,4 0,6 19,6 11.0 0.5 49.7 11,6 22,0 6,6 2,1 28,8 72,8 3,5 61,2 6,4 77,8 63,1 41,9 3,8 41,2 0,2 0,3 43,4 60,8 65,4 3,4 35.1 1890 0.1 .55, 7 11,1 78,6 6,8 14,7 1,0 8,6 36,3 46,1 3.6 64,1 14,6 0.8 0.1 11,9 12,5 1,7 1,0 43,2 2,9 2,6 10,7 61,0 7.3 0,7 1,0 1,7 LI 0,6 35,9 37,4 0,5 87,8 32,3 0,4 0,6 29,3 4,3 10,6 86,3 37,6 35.1 79.4 56.9 18.3 3.4 0.8 18,1 13,3 1.2, 48.1 10.8 22.1 7.1 2.0 28,5 73,2 3,8 59,0 6,4 76,1 63,1 44,9 6,4 41,4 0,3 0,3 44,6 50,6 60,0 3,8 29,0 0,1 62,6 17,0 77,5 5,7 12,8 0,5 8,3 38,4 46,3 4,1 .59,1 18,1 0,2 0,3 11.3 14,4 1,7 1,6 42,5 1,9 8.2 11,2 63,9 7,6 0,9 0,8 1.8 1.8 0.6 1880 3.6.2 36.8 0.4 84,0 33,0 0,3 27,8 39,1 25,1 3,7 9,4 79,8 36,4 38,9 72,6 47,1 ILl 3,3 0,6 17,8 9,0 1,0 49,5 9,6 26.3 7.6 2.0 25.4 76,0 4,2 63,1 5,3 68,9 64,5 62,1 6,6 33,0 1,1 0,5 46.3 36.2 ,54.4 4.5 28.7 0.1 53.2 20,7 74,4 6,2 13,2 1,0 6,3 32,4 46,7 5,3 41,3 15,3 0,9 0,2 7,9 17,7 1,9 1,9 47,9 1,2 4,0 11,4 51,9 8.1 0.7 1,1 0,6 1.6 0.7 NEGRO population; 1900, Per cent male. 60,0 60,4 52,4 61,0 63,4 49,2 60,6 60,9 60,3 52,2 80,5 51,3 52,6 60,5 61,6 48,0 (') 46,1 52,1 (■) 49,2 61,8 48,9 47,9 45,6 50,1 49,6 48,8 61,4 63.5 52.0 51,2 61,0 50,8 50,7 50,4 54,3 60,9 61,4 49,9 0) 49,0 50,6 51,1 4.S.8 56,7 57,6 50,0 60,6 49,6 51,2 61,2 51,1 66,7 0) 48,9 61.8 54,2 (») 49,5 51,2 46,1 60,0 60,6 49,9 62,2 60,7 48,9 56,0 52,7 Per ceht female 60,0 49,6 47,6 4 51 (') 0) 46,6 50,8 49,6 49,1 49,7 47,8 49,5 48,7 47,4 49,5 48,5 52.0 (') 54,9 47,9 0) 50,8 48,2 51,1 52,1 54,4 49,9 50,4 61,6 48,6 46,5 48,0 48,8 49,0 49.2 49.3 49.6 4.5.7 49.1 48.6 60.1 0) 61.0 49.4 48.9 51.2 48.3 42,4 60,0 49,6 50.4 48,8 (■) 61,1 48,2 46,8 ■ 6 a. 48,8 53,9 60,0 49,5 60,1 47.8 49,3 51,1 44,0 47.3 Per cent illiterate- In popu- lation at lea,9t 10 years of age. 50,9 48,5 28,9 48,6 37,2 42,7 49,2 37,0 35,8 36,5 47,1 45,8 42,6 62,9 43,2 36,2 24,6 (') 28,2 38,9 (') 40.3 33.6 33.8 34.6 44,9 38,2 43,2 30,3 46,4 34,3 43,3 68,4 58,2 41,9 41,4 44.0 46.6 44.0 46,1 49,3 (') +4,4 81,4 44,5 38.2 46.3 47.2 35.0 41.9 32.3 54.1 41,7 41,9 0) (■). 24,4 30,0 42,1 56,6 82,2 85,3 29,8 42.8 36.7 13.4 6.2 16,8 7.8 6.4 Among males of voting age. 63.5 61. S 0) 48.2 1.6 ii| 46,7 54,3 38,6 32,7 39,7 80,1 46,3 43,9 81,6 46,0 42,2 30,8 (>) 27,7 85,7 0) 47,5 35,7 38,7 ,4 ('). 38,5 44,0 28,2 45,8 33,3 46,1 58,6 68,6 44,8 41,5 48,2 41,2 47,1 (') (') 48.7 32,1 46.6 47.3 53.2 (')., 40,0 48,7 32,8 48,2 44,0 46.5 28,0 29,7 0) 40,9 33,4 48,0 39,0 14,6 4,9 17,8 10,4 7,8 1 Per cent not shown whore base i-s less than 100, NEGROES. 265 Table LXXXVIII.— PEll CENT NEGRO IN TOTAL POPULATION, 1900, 1890, AND 1880, PEE CENT MALE AND FEMALE IN NEGRO POPULATION, AND PER CENT ILLITERATE IN NK(iRO POPULATION AT LEAJST 10 YEARS OF AGE AND AMONG MALES OF VOTING AGE— Gontinued. PER C IN T( LATI ENT NEGKO JTAL POPU- N Per cent male. .W.2 EGRO population: 1900. ON, Per cent female. Per cent i lllttTUtC— 1000 1890 1880 COUNTY. In popu- lation at least 10 years of age. Among males of voting age. 1.6 1.5 1.3 47.8 61.7 60.6 '■ 43.8 52.4 13.0 13.9 2.7 3.3 4.1 1.7 2.5 2.7 2.9 1.6 2.8 2.0 1.9 1.9 48.3 49.5 66.2 47.6 10.7 8.7 18.4 11.5 10.0 8.4 Pueblo 20.8 CONNECTICUT 13.1 Fairfield 1.8 1.6 1.5 1.9 2.0 1.2 16.6 1.7 1.5 1.5 1.9 1.9 1.1 16.8 1.9 1.8 2.0 2.2 2.0 1.2 18.0 44.8 60.9 48.0 47.8 47.0 43.8 60.9 55.2 49.1 52.0 52.2 53.0 66.2 49.1 12.7 9.3 11.9 10.4 14.6 18.1 38.1 14.3 10.2 Litchfield 18.7 10.5 18.6 26.7 DELAWARE 42.7 23.6 14.8 16.0 31.1 24.6 14.8 15.5 32.8 24.7 16.3 15.8 33.6 61.6 60.4 61.0 44.2 48.4 49.6 49.0 66.8 42.5 33.3 45.9 24.3 49.4 36.2 64.5 DISTRICT OF CO- LUMBIA 26.1 FLORIDA 43.7 42.5 47.0 62.1 47,9 38.4 39.4 58.8 26.4 26.5 20.8 39.8 48.9 32.5 54.5 26.1 8.4 56.4 42.1 45.8 64.4 45.2 49.9 23.6 16.5 52.5 57.8 22.4 20.7 16.9 32.7 12.7 29.5 50.4 10.1 2.8 65.2 43.1 41.1 62.6 37.3 36.0 19.5 4.2 63.9 77.4 6.5 23.0 6.7 82.4 32.3 43.7 61.2 6.3 55.2 31.6 52.3 28.1 15.2 8.8 9.9 42.7 36.7 60.8 27.9 21.1 5.7 26.1 '26.'2' 49.7 26.1 65.8 43.6 33.1 66.2 34.1 21.9 16.7 4.9 60.8 78.9 7.1 'sh'.h' 36.3 40.2 62.1 3.8 63.7 29.2 53.5 15.5 ' 'i'.i' 38.6 30.1 63.7 62.7 59.8 57.1 58.6 71.2 56.3 61.2 60.3 64.9 48.9 49.4 63.3 48.1 66.9 60.0 61.6 60.7 49.3 47.6 63.6 56.3 61.2 47.3 58.0 56.3 49.3 65.5 53.1 47.2 53.1 51.4 64.8 64.2 62.8 52.8 60.6 61.6 68.2 51.9 66.2 62.8 56.4 65.8 66.0 49.3 46.3 37.3 40.2 42.9 41.5 28.8 43.7 48.8 39.7 36.1 61.1 60.6 46.7 51.9 43.1 40.0 48.4 39.3 50.7 52.6 36.4 43.7 38.8 62.7 42.0 43.7 60.7 34.6 46.9 62.8 46.9 48.6 46.2 35.8 37.2 47.2 49.4 48.4 41.8 48.1 43.8 47.2 44.6 44.2 44.0 50.7 34.9 36.0 40.2 18.4 46.0 39.7 36.2 45.3 16.4 40.3 25.2 35.7 43.2 40.6 62.6 47.8 24.4 66.5 66.0 52.6 41.7 33.0 28.6 66.8 30.6 65.3 60.3 12.1 34.7 27.7 29.0 25.7 42.2 47.1 31.7 25.7 24.9 46.2 37.3 43.0 67.3 30.1 42.7 26.7 43.2 52.4 39.6 36.6 41.2 19.3 41.3 37.7 Clay 37.2 60.7 16.3 De Soto 39.6 24.6 38.5 45.4 Gadsden 45.9 48.7 47.4 24.5 50.3 64.5 Jefferson 77.9 15.3 35.3 6.1 80.4 38.1 50.6 57.6 9.8 61.7 32.1 52.7 35.4 12.5 27.7 23.6 48.3 39.5 24.0 36.9 45.2 11.0 34.6 54.2 21.8 26.6 46.7 66.9 36.3 Lake 36.0 (') Leon 69.4 30.5 60.9 49.6 Manatee 14.3 41.8 29.0 34.0 Orange . 26.8 43.7 Pasco 43.7 Polk, 31.3 Putnam 29.9 26.1 27. 5 28. 2 49.8 27.9 47.0 7.1 29.1 44.2 16.4 20.8 46.7 25.3 43.8 7.2 16.3 42.6 12.3 22.6 47.0 44.1 41.6 60.8 Volusia 34.6 Wakulla 37.6 Walton 24.0 43.1 66.4 28.5 71.2 63.3 19.9 29.7 28.4 74.0 64.0 18.3 29.3 22.6 76.2 67.3 20.5 33.6 56.8 49.8 48.0 51.3 60.0 44.2 50.2 62.0 48.7 60.0 40.5 68.1 60.9 47.1 47.6 41.2 Baker 60.3 Baldwin 69.6 63.3 Bartow 67.7 PER CENT NEGRO IN TOTAL POPU- NEGRO POPULATION; 1900. LATION. Per cent male. Per cent female. Percent! lliterate— i 1 I!)00 1890 ]SSO In popu- lation at least 10 years of age. Among males of voting age. GEORGIA — continued. 30.6 54.3 68.6 51.5 42.9 81.7 53.2 74.1 68.4 33.3 19.0 8.3 20.7 57.9 68.0 17.3 8.4 63.5 66.6 41.9 41.1 29.7 40.9 26.4 72.8 56.9 66.1 9.6 3.1 53.6 33.4 40.8 65.3 82.1 24.6 60.5 30.9 44.4 49.6 39.5 2.6 36.2 34.7 9.4 23.8 38.8 0.8 33.5 63.6 11.6 67.8 16.2 13.2 16.8 74.6 13.7 67.7 27.8 35.9 .50.5 22.6 56.1 ,54.6 48.7 34.2 79.6 .51.1 73.6 67.0 38.3 17.3 11.7 26.1 60.2 62.5 17.8 9.8 63.4 61.6 37.1 35.6 30.4 36.8 9.9 71.3 56.4 66.3 19.2 4.6 54.2 34.8 46.4 49.1 83.8 23.1 62.5 33.1 39.6 51.3 36.1 1.3 36.2 36.7 11.5 22,5 41,8 0.8 31.4 67.7 13.6 68.7 16.1 13.7 16.3 72.4 9.9 64.3 27. 2 36.0 46.8 75.6 32.9 28.1 61.1 62.5 23.8 69.1 44.3 84.2 67.3 12.6 67.8 61.7 62.0 28.0 77.5 48.6 66.5 66.2 39.0 13.7 12.9 16.7 61.1 62.4 20.4 11.4 54.6 57.9 38.5 20.3 29.0 20.6 4.2 71,0 66,9 54,5 23,1 6,1 53.4 31.3 34.6 46.9 84.5 21.2 60.4 19.6 46.0 63.0 31.6 1.8 33.3 38.7 14.1 22.2 42.4 1,5 29,9 H6.2 16,3 68,2 18.0 15.6 14.8 70.3 2.6 58.9 31.7 35.3 43.9 73.1 19.8 31.6 64.1 64.4 2.S.0 67.7 43.3 83.5 66.3 54.6 46.4 60.6 52.1 54.0 49.3 47.8 49.8 61.9 .51.1 51.1 58.1 56.4 47.3 48.8 61.2 60.2 46.3 46.9 60.7 63.8 49.1 56.3 66.8 60.2 49.3 49.9 68.0 63.2 49.9 50.3 51.3 61.1 48.4 60.9 60.9 60.9 61.8 61.0 63.2 48.3 60.2 49.2 50.2 51.0 43.3 (') 47.1 49.8 62.1 47.9 50. 5 48.5 49.7 48.6 49.2 49.2 60,8 50.3 60.0 49.2 66.7 50.1 49.6 48.6 50.6 49.1 .50.4 .50.1 49.4 45.4 54,6 49,4 47,9 46,0 50,7 52,2 .50.2 48.1 48.9 48.9 41.9 43.6 62.7 61.2 48.8 49.8 53.7 53.1 49.3 36.2 50.9 44.7 43.2 49.8 60.7 60.1 32.0 46.8 50.1 49.7 48.7 48.9 61.6 49.1 49.1 39.1 48.2 49.0 46.8 61.7 49.8 60.8 49.8 49.0 56.7 0) 52.9 50.2 47.9 52.1 49.5 51.6 60.3 61.5 60.8 60.8 49.2 49.7 60.0 60.8 44.3 49.9 60.5 51.4 49.4 60.9 49.6 49.9 50.6 47.7 42.1 49.6 61.4 56.9 64.3 62.2 66.6 46.9 49.0 50.0 33.0 43.9 38.9 67.4 36.6 4L6 40.7 66.3 50.1 46.4 44.4 44.5 63.0 62.1 61.5 53.0 44.8 52.4 56.1 48.9 51.4 66.2 63.2 46.3 60.8 64.2 60.2 52.3 66,1 30,7 53,3 41,1 43,2 48,0 37,5 58.6 39,0 38,4 61,6 49,8 44,2 40,8 61,7 37,9 63.2 50.6 67.1 62.3 61.1 48.8 48.8 62.8 56.2 69.3 51.1 57.2 66.6 38.3 47 6 Bibb 44 4 51.2 Bryan ..^ 67.7 69.5 Burke 60 1 Butts Calhoun 58.3 71 2 46.2 Campbell 60.4 66.0 Catoosa . 46.4 46.4 Chatham 37.7 68.2 Chattooga 48.8 47.4 Clarke 46.4 Clay 59.4 60.8 Clinch 44.3 Cobb 62.1 42.5 48.4 69.6 68.3 64.3 49.5 <}) 56.4 Dekalb 62.3 67.1 67.7 64.4 52.5 Early 61.3 Echols 65.5 60.0 Elbert 58.9 67.8 C) 60.8 Floyd 49.0 53.3 51.7 40.6 Gilmer (M 62.4 40.8 49.2 70.2 67.7 47.4 Hall 43.8 61.3 42.2 61.2 Hart 54.6 58.1 66.2 75.1 34.3 31.6 64.2 63.6 39.7 70.7 43.8 85.4 66.8 68.2 48.2 57.1 66.3 60.6 68.3 55.4 67.6 Lee Liberty 70.2 43.0 1 Per cent not shown where base is less than 100. 266 SUPPLEMENTARY ANALYSIS. Table LXXXVIII.— PER CENT NEGRO IN TOTAL POPULATION, 1900, 1890, AND 1880, PER CENT MALE AND FEMALE IN NEGRO POPULATION, AND PER CENT ILLITERATE IN NEGRO POPULATION AT LEAST 10 YEARS OF AGE AND AMONG MALES OF VOTING AGE— Continued. GEORGIA — continued. Lincoln . . Lowndes . Lumpkin . McDuffie . Mcintosh . Macon , Madison Marion , Meriwether . Miller Milton Mitchell Monroe Montgomery Morgan Murray Muscogee. -- Newton Oconee Oglethorpe . Paulding . Pickens .. Pierce Pike Polk Pulaski Putnam . . . Quitman . . Rabun Randolph . Richmond. Rockdale.. Schley Screven . . . Spalding . . Stewart Sumter Talbot Taliaferro . Tattnall . . . Tavlor... Telfair... Terrell .. Thomas . Towns - . . Troup . . Twiggs . Union .. Upson . - Walker . Walton Ware Warren Washington . Wayne ... Webster .. White . . . . Whitfleld . Wilcox Wilkes Wilkinson . Worth Adams Alexander . Champaign , Cook Gallatin — Jackson Kane Knox McLean Macon PER CENT NEGRO I.N' TOTAL POPU- LATION. 59.7 53.3 6.5 f.2. 7 77.7 69.5 29.4 58.0 59.2 42.9 11.3 54.1 67.0 41.0 67.1 6.0 52.3 48.7 .51.3 68.5 10.4 4.8 27.0 .51.2 27.6 59.7 74.9 73.3 2.9 67.1 41.2 65.2 56.9 .52. 74.7 71.8 70.0 69.8 34.8 ,51.0 40.9 70.2 66.2 1.5 63.9 66.6 1.5 54.7 1.5.7 39.8 37.1 66.5 61.7 23.6 62. 2 10.1 12.6 37.9 69.2 .5'->. 7 '15. 1 1.8 3.4 32.6 1.2 1.7 4.0 (I. s 2.0 1.6 1.5 SU. 6 69.6 33.2 55.1 55.6 36.8 10.8 66.0 65.4 39.6 6.7 55.3 60.1 49.7 66.6 12.6 4.3 31.1 49.6 31.1 60.4 73.5 68.2 3.0 C2.0 50.6 39.4 58.9 52.0 55.5 69.7 66.2 30.4 46.9 42.6 63.2 57.5 1.8 65.9 66.5 2.1 .50.2 14.5 41.0 41.1 61.7 59.1 2'.). 3 .57.5 10.8 14.9 .39. 5 6K. 9 4S.4 41.6 1.5 ;i.3 2'.l. 6 1.0 1.3 4.4 5.6 0.9 2.3 1.5 1.6 64.8 51.0 6.9 63.7 75.2 32.4 50.1 55.8 37.4 12.4 65.4 64.4 34.8 69.7 11.0 .53.4 .50.5 47.6 64.6 9.0 2.1 32.4 50.9 34.7 .58. 5 7.5.8 59.6 4.3 58.4 .50.4 39.3 .58.0 .51.7 56, 8 68.7 66.8 68.5 67.1 28.2 44.5 44. K .59.2 69.3 3.2 67.9 68.1 1.7 60.5 14.1 40.3 27.6 62.9 57. 32.1 49.1 11.0 18.6 22. 5 67. 6 45.7 31.0 1.5 1.1 1.1 5.2 6.8 1.2 2. 5 1.1 1.1 NEGRO population: 1900. Per cent male. 48.1 .50.7 51.2 49.3 60.2 47.6 60.1 49.0 49.6 63.0 49.4 60.2 48.4 52.9 49.6 49.5 45.0 48.6 49.8 50.5 54.2 47.5 66.4 49.6 51.9 49.8 48.1 49.0 48.1 48.3 45.4 .50. 7 47.9 .51.0 48,0 48.7 49.2 48.6 49.0 .55. 1 48.3 .51. .H 49.0 47. (') 48.5 50.2 51.6 49.3 58.6 53.1 47.4 48. 9 .50.7 48.0 54.0 49.0 49.4 54.5 53.0 Per cent female. 48.7 49.1 .53.4 53.6 53.1 54. 49. 3 .50. (I .50. 2 46.8 51.9 49.3 48.8 50.7 49.8 52.4 49.9 61.0 60.4 47.0 50.6 49.8 51.6 47.1 50.4 50.5 55.0 61.4 .50.2 49.6 45.8 52.5 43.6 50.4 48.1 50.2 61.9 51.0 .51.9 61.7 .54.6 49,3 .52.1 49,0 .52.0 51.3 50.8 61.4 51.0 44.9 .51.7 48.2 61.0 52.4 O 51.6 49.8 48.4 60.7 41.4 60.3 46.9 52.6 51.1 ■17.2 49.3 49.3 52.0 46.0 .51.0 60.6 45.5 47.0 Per cent illiterate — 51.3 .50.9 46.6 46.5 46. 9 46.0 .50.7 49.4 49.8 53.2 In popu- lation at least 10 years of age. Among males of voting age. 70.9 79.2 46.4 50.3 42.9 58.2 60.7 70.8 50.8 67.0 62.4 72.1 60.4 67.6 56.3 65.9 64.1 71.2 71.0 65.3 63.3 58.2 60.3 62.3 60.2 67.6 49.9 62.8 66.0 68.6 45.6 0) 49.4 54.6 .50.9 67.0 66.6 68.2 68.9 66.9 46.0 54.6 41.1 (') 46.0 63.2 63.0 67.3 39.6 43.3 .59.9 64.8 64.4 70.6 63.9 63.3 36.7 0) 56.8 63.2 43.2 44.2 60.3 62.3 46.5 52.5 57.0 59.1 40.2 46.9 55.0 63.6 61.0 60.5 58.1 69.6 63.4 65.6 52.5 61.4 58.3 61.9 44.1 50.0 .58. 60.1 .5". 7 52.3 (■) C) .58.0 64.6 .5«.4 65.4 (') (■) 64.7 70.4 38.2 46.1 57.3 64.4 38.9 40.2 69.5 66.2 68. 6 63.1 41.1 44.6 61.2 67.1 22.4 27.0 36.4 45.3 .50. 6 60.6 67.7 70.7 54.4 65.9 59.7 59.1 18.1 18.7 26.2 31.0 32.1 36.3 1-1,3 13.2 7,7 5.8 31,6 42.6 23.7 24.8 16.1 21.1 21.0 24.6 19.7 21.8 13.7 19.2 ILLINOIS — continued. Madison . Marion .. Massac . . Morgan.. Peoria . . . Perry Pope Pulaski Randolph . Rock Island - St. Clair Saline Sangamon . . , Vermilion . . White Will Williamson. INDIAN territory. Cherokee nation . . Chickasaw nation . Choctaw nation . . . Creek nation Seminole nation . . . Modoc reservation . Ottawa reservation. Peoria reservation . Quapaw reservation Seneca reservation Shawnee reservation . . . Wyandotte reservation. INDIANA . Clark Delaware. Floyd Gibson ... Grant Hamilton Howard . . Jefferson . Knox Madison . . Marion Posey Rush St. Joseph . Spencer ... Vanderburg . Vigo Warrick Wayne Lee Mahaska . Monruu- .. I'olk Wapello .. Atchison Bourbon Cherokee Cowley Crawford Doniphan Douglas Franklin Graham Jefferson Johnson Labette Leavenworth. Linn PER CENT NEGRO IN TOTAL POPU- LATION. 1900 4.4 1.7 16.4 3.3 1.7 3.6 5.1 40.0 4.8 1.1 4.6 4.0 4.3 1.7 2.1 1.7 2.2 9.4 9.0 6.5 10.1 18.6 25.9 h 0.1 (-) (-) 10.0 2.0 7.0 4.9 2.6 2.0 1.9 3.8 1.9 1.7 8.9 5.5 2.9 1.1 5.9 11.2 3.6 3.2 3.6 0.6 4.1 6.1 3,1 3.5 10.2 6.0 4.6 2.3 4.3 5.4 11.1 3.3 10.3 3.9 4.5 6.3 11.0 3.8 1890 4.7 1.6 13.7 3.1 1.4 3.9 6.2 37.9 4.5 0.9 3.7 4.1 0.9 2.4 0.8 0.9 10.3 9.1 6.4 10.1 26.8 29.4 m {') (■) (=) 9.4 1.5 7.4 5.0 2.7 2.1 1.9 4.1 2.1 0.6 6.5 2. 8 0.8 6.3 10.2 3.4 2.9 3.6 0.1 4.4 5.5 1.3 1.8 11.2 8.0 4.S 1.8 1.4 6.7 12.8 4,3 10.5 4.0 6.2 7.4 11.6 4.5 1880 5.4 1.3 16.3 3.0 0.9 4.8 4.3 34.4 5.1 1.4 4.2 3.7 3.4 0.5 2.3 1.3 1.3 NEGRO POPULATION; 1900. Per cent male. 0.9 6.3 4.6 3.7 3.1 2.1 3.6 2.4 0.5 4.6 2.9 0.8 6.7 9.1 3.3 3.1 ■1.4 4,8 2.1 1.9 1.6 1.8 4.3 12.8 8.8 8,5 1,0 0.6 6.4 14.8 5.5 11.4 5.1 6.3 9.6 16.4 5.3 62.3 84.4 62.3 49.6 68.1 60.5 61.1 52.6 60.2 57.6 53.6 61.4 60.9 68.0 62.6 69.7 68.9 52.0 50.6 51.8 53.6 62.1 49.6 (■) 5L6 62.6 51.6 49.3 63.6 66.3 49.7 51.6 49.9 49.8 56.4 49,7 52,8 52.0 68.1 60.7 60.7 61.8 63.8 48.8 64.2 50.9 .55. 3 61.8 Per cent female. .53.6 52.4 56.6 62.6 48.4 49.0 48.2 50.3 49.0 48,6 ,54. 8 ,52. 4 47.7 46.6 47.7 50.4 41.9 49.6 48.9 47.5 39.8 42.4 46.4 48.6 49.1 42.0 47.6 40.3 41.1 48.0 49.6 48.2 46.6 47.9 60.4 (') 48.4 47.4 48.4 50.7 46.4 43.7 60.3 48.4 50.1 60.2 43.6 50.3 47.2 48.0 41.9 49.3 49.3 48.2 46.2 61.2 46.8 49.1 44.7 38.2 47,2 44.6 49.0 Per cent illiterate — In popu- lation at least 10 years of age. 48.2 50.4 46.6 47.6 43.4 47.4 51.6 51.0 51.8 49.7 51.0 51.4 45.2 47.6 26.8 23.9 30.8 22.0 18.1 29.3 38.1 31.5 23.9 17.0 26.8 29.2 18.4 27.8 22.4 18.2 11.4 42.8 38.0 46.0 47.7 38.0 47.1 (') 22.6 34.1 16.8 25.2 21.9 16.1 23.3 15.2 23.7 16.2 20.7 20.9 33.5 18.3 6.6 28.7 27.1 17.7 29.6 19.0 18.5 26.9 20.7 24.6 12.8 20.2 22.3 22.1 20.1 26.6 19.4 26.4 24.0 24.7 23.6 16.2 22.8 27.2 29.5 26.5 19.2 Among males of voting age. 30.3 24.5 36.4 23.8 19.1 34.5 26.2 17.4 30.4 38.8 21.1 33.1 27.6 19.4 14.6 41.3 38.8 46.1 43.0 iii37.1 46.1 (') 27.7 40.6 17.8 29.4 30.3 19.9 28.5 20.1 29.6 19.9 23.9 24.4 41.2 24.7 6.9 86.7 85.0 23.4 88. 8 23.6 22.0 33.9 23.7 27.6 14.7 27.0 28.1 28.6 26.5 31.9 17.9 31.4 30.1 31.4 34.1 18.5 36.6 37.6 31.8 25.0 1 Per ci-rit not shown where base is le.'^s than 100. 2 Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent. NEGIK )ES 2fi7 Tablf LXXXVIIL— per CENT NEGRO IN TOTAL POPULATION, IN NEGRO POPULATION, AND PER CENT ILLITERATE IN AND AMONG MALES OF VOTING AGE— Continued. 1900, 1890, AND 1880, PER CENT MALE AND FEMALE NEGRO POPULATION AT LEAST 10 YEARS OF AGE KANSAS — Goiitinued. L^on Miami Montgomery Sedgwick... Shawnee . . . Wabaunsee. Wyandotte . KENTUCKY. Adair Allen Anderson. Ballard . . . Barren ... Bath Bell Boone. .. Bourbon. Boyd Boyle Bracken Breathitt Breckinridge . Bullitt Butler .... Caldwell . Calloway . Campbell . Carlisle . . - Carroll ... Carter Casey Christian . Clark Clay Clinton Crittenden .. Cumberland . Daviess Edmonson . Elliott Estill Fayette Fleming Floyd Franklin . Fulton ... Gallatin . . Garrard . . Grant Graves Grayson . . Green Greenup . . Hancock . Hardin . . . Harlan .-. Harrison . Hart Henderson . Henry Hickman . . . Hopkins Jackson Jefferson .. Jessamine . Johnson . . . Kenton Knott Knox Iiarue Laurel Lawrence . Lee PER CENT NEGRO IN TOTAL POPU- LATION. 1900 1890 3.9 4.4 4.7 4.8 5.5 4.1 2.2 2.7 S.4 3.1 11.11 12.4 5.9 6.1 12.2 12.7 13.3 14.4 10.7 13.3 7.5 7.6 9.9 10.0 14.0 16.8 16.3 17.3 11.5 12.3 11.2 7.2 7.3 9.1 37.6 40.0 4.1 6.0 34.6 37.1 4.7 5.2 2.1 1.9 10.2 11.0 11.4 12.6 4.6 5.5 19.1 20.7 7.1 7.4 1.1 1.6 6.3 5.1 8.2 8.2 0.7 0.8 3.3 4.4 43.7 44.6 31.0 31.3 3.7 3.3 2.2 2.7 5.8 7.1 10. 3 11.8 14.4 16.2 4.5 5.7 m 0.3 1.9 5.4 36.6 38.2 9.3 10.1 0.9 1.2 20.9 22.4 24.6 22.1 10.9 10.8 24.5 27.2 3.2 3.8 10.1 11.1 2.2 2.6 14.2 16.5 1.8 2.8 7.2 8.2 9.0 11.0 2.3 2.5 13.0 14.6 12.1 12. 2 26.8 27.8 13.2 16.7 18.1 15.2 16.5 14.6 0.2 0.7 18.9 17.8 '2X.1 32.9 m 0.8 5.2 4.9 1.9 1.3 4.3 5.7 7.3 8.4 3.7 4.0 0.9 1.0 3.4 7.4 1880 5.9 4.9 3.8 2.9 1.4 1.S.4 7.4 23.9 16.5 16.0 NEGRO population: 1900. 7.7 0.7 5.2 44.7 10.3 2.0 26.0 20.1 13.4 31.6 5.0 9.4 14.5 2.2 17.8 16.6 30.9 19.8 18.4 14.2 0.7 17.5 40.5 1.1 6.7 6.3 10.7 2.9 1.8 5.4 8.8 11.4 12.0 22.1 16.8 3.0 10.3 45.8 4.6 39.7 6.0 2.4 12.6 15.3 6.7 19.4 9.1 1.2 8.6 3.0 6.5 46.2 34.6 6.9 4.3 9.8 17.6 17.5 Per Per cent cent male. female. 60.9 49.1 63.6 46.4 48.4 61.6 52.8 47.2 50.0 50.0 48.9 51.1 52.3 47.7 49.8 50.2 49.9 50.1 47.9 52.1 51.1 48.9 61.4 48.6 62.6 47.4 49.1 60.9 62.8 47.2 56.1 44.9 55.7 44.3 48.5 61.5 61.6 48.4 49.0 51.0 51.6 48.4 53.8 46.2 61.9 48.1 62.2 47.8 61.6 48.4 49.7 60.3 49.3 50.7 43.1 66.9 53.6 46.4 60.9 49.1 65.9 44.1 51.2 48.8 49.1 50.9 51.3 48.7 49.6 60.4 52.0 48.0 49.5 60.6 49.7 60.3 49.8 60.2 50.4 49.6 (M (') 51.1 48.9 46.6 53.4 60.1 49.9 51.5 48.5 56.2 44.x 64.9 45.1 52.2 47.8 50.0 50.0 51.5 48.5 60.7 49.3 60.2 49.8 48.0 52.0 47.8 52.2 49.1 .50.9 49.3 50.7 48.7 51.3 48.4 51.6 50.6 49.4 61.3 48.7 60.1 49.9 61.6 48.4 62.0 48.0 (') (•) 48.8 51.2 50.5 49.5 (') t') 47.3 52.7 66.2 43.8 50.3 49.7 49.6 50.4 53.4 46.6 53.6 46.5 53.1 46.9 PercentillitLTatL'- In popu- lation at least 10 years oi' age. 19.4 29.0 21.1 22.0 14."4 20.4 22. 7 24.4 40.1 42.4 43.8 41.4 39.9 44.2 38.6 47.8 61.1 30.2 41.9 39.3 37.1 40.1 47.3 36.2 45.1 52.0 33.6 43.1 43.6 47.8 36.0 44.3 55.6 40.6 47.4 40.6 DS.O (>) 40.6 38.5 41.1 48.7 47.6 411.2 41.3 44.0 36.5 34.9 39.3 38.5 42.1 42.9 41.5 38.1 37.2 40.6 61.1 35.9 37.3 C) 32.0 39.1 34.8 67.3 35.2 56.2 27.6 38.7 27.1 Among male.s of YOting age. 15.9 28.0 31.1 28. 2 49.5 59.4 56.5 50.0 60.6 62.7 57.0 41.0 61.8 62.7 38.6 .■14.3 46.8 (') 52.' 62.' 62.2 62.9 34.0 42.7 41.6 (') 65.3 63.4 43.2 (■) .52.6 58.0 61.3 45.8 54.9 ('l. 67.3 63.9 58.3 55. 8 69.1 44.9 44.6 60.9 (■) .59. 9 52.3 0) 48.8 49.4 50.1 66.7 43.1 45.4 (■) 36.7 .50. 2 4( 4.1. 9 I'i8. 9 37.6 COUNTY. PEE CENT NEGRO IN TOTAL POPU- NEORfi POPUr.ATION: 1900. LATION. Per cent male. Per cent 'emale. Per cent i' literate— 1900 1890 1880 In popu- lation at least 10 years of age. Among males of voting age. KENTUCKY— continued. 1.1 0.6 1.0 20.6 6.9 25.9 20. 7 25.3 7.0 26.1 1.1 17.3 2.5 0.3 18.4 8.4 0.6 17.1 10.0 5.2 27.1 0.4 10.4 20.8 11.1 5.1 22.9 8.4 1.1 3.3 1.9 0.8 5.8 4.3 2.6 1.3 0.7 3.0 28.0 25.6 21.9 16.9 14.8 35.5 24.8 2.8 14.6 23.3 13.4 4.1 11.9 3.1 1.1 35.9 47.1 0.8 1.1 1.2 22.4 7.8 27.5 17.3 27.1 7.9 30.4 ■ 1.7 20.1 3.0 0.5 20.1 8.1 0.6 20.5 9.1 4.9 29.5 0.4 13.1 23.3 12.2 5.9 24.4 8.1 1.4 3.1 2.5 1.0 8.1 5.0 3.3 1.6 1.7 3.3 30.6 28.9 21.8 18.6 15.8 37.5 26.3 4.6 14.6 26.3 16.4 4.8 11.1 4.3 1.7 39.2 .50.0 0.7 2 2 l.! 25.9 11.3 30.3 22.0 27.0 9.1 33.0 2.2 23.8 4.6 1.0 21.5 12.3 1.3 22.3 11.0 6.2 33.7 0.4 13.8 28.4 14.7 7.4 28.8 8.6 1.8 4.7 2.6 1.3 7.9 5.6 4.9 4.6 2.4 4.7 33.4 33.0 26.3 23.1 20.6 41.1 27.9 8.0 17.8 27.7 16.9 7.2 11.7 2.0 1.3 47.8 51.5 .51. 4 48.7 50.0 51.0 58.7 49.5 54.3 48.9 48.5 50.1 51.1 (') 49.2 62.2 (') 49.4 49.1 48.8 48.6 51.0 50.8 60.6 63.4 61.1 60.3 r> 61.6 48.4 53.2 63.6 49.0 54.7 49.7 (') 42.9 50.6 61.1 48.9 51.7 48.9 .50.6 .51.1 53.7 50.6 47.7 4.8.8 47.2 50.2 57.1 (') 50.0 49.6 48.6 51.3 50.0 49.0 41.3 60.5 45.7 51.1 .51.5 49.9 48.9 60.8 47.8 (') 60.6 50.9 51.2 51.4 0) 49.0 49.2 49.8 46.6 48.9 49.7 (^) 48.4 51.6 46.8 46.4 51.0 45.3 50.3 (') 57.1 49.4 48.9 61.1 48.3 61.1 49.4 48.9 46.3 49.4 52.3 61.2 52.8 49.8 42.9 ^o'.o 60.4 ^5 49.2 42.8 35.8 40.0 44.6 39.8 39.6 38.4 (1) 57.7 38.6 0) 40.3 30.6 '^6 46.8 38.6 27.5 (>) 34.6 42.2 41.2 33.5 42.6 43.3 C) 47.5 37.7 58.3 36.4 36.9 66.7 42.7 21.8 40.7 50.2 48.0 45.7 38.8 34.7 43.1 39.5 43.8 46.9 47.8 52.1 35.7 31.9 44.5 61.1 n Letcher ') (') Lincoln 69.0 44.7 Logan .. 60.7 63.5 McCracken 43.8 53.6 Madison 60.9 Magoffin r. . Marion . . . . 68.2 (^) Martin h) 49.6 Meade 42.0 Menifee (') 61.4 Metcalfe 67.8 46.1 ^Montgomery 33.8 P) Muhlenberg 44.5 63.9 51.0 44.1 51.6 Owen 57.0 0) 64.4 (') Pike }!! Powell 49.7 Robertson (1) 0) (' Russell (' Scott 61.1 Shelby ,.... 64.1 61.4 63.6 Taylor 50.7 Todd 46.0 60.1 G) 54.8 57.7 66.4 Wayne 63.8 42.9 AVhitlev 33.9 Wolfe (') Woodford 57.1 61.3 20.5 50.0 43.7 40.0 46.9 78.2 68.9 19.6 44.5 14.6 41.6 60.0 87.4 (17.4 66.1 91.6 56! ,5 2.x, 4 49.2 12. 3 57.7 45. 3 48. 4 44,4 79.8 74.6 15.8 53, 4 15.1 41.5 68.0 88.2 66.6 63.3 91.9 71.0 5S.6 41.3 49.9 "64.'2' 47.4 49.0 47.8 79.7 73.7 19.3 50.2 13.4 44.0 54.7 91.1 67.2 64.4 91.4 70.3 58.4 46.3 51.4 .52.9 49.6 50.2 60.8 50.0 50.4 49.2 49.8 50.9 54.2 49.4 49.3 51.2 49.8 51.1 50.2 48.9 49.5 50.3 49.3 47.1 50.4 49.8 49.2 50.0 49.6 60.8 50.2 49.1 46.8 60.6 50.7 48.8 50.2 48.9 49.8 51.1 50.6 49.7 50.7 72.2 58.5 66.0 65.5 55.1 67.7 61.6 48.7 61.0 51.6 68.0 61.2 81.4 69.1 55.3 59.7 73.1 71.5 71.1 66.1 69.3 63.1 68.8 : Avovelles Bienville 66.7 57.8 66.8 60.5 51.7 Caldwell 59.1 67.8 66.6 65.4 77.9 De Soto 69.6 East Baton Bouge East Carroll 55.1 59.8 72.8 Franklin Grant Iberia 68.6 68.5 66.1 1 Per cent not shown where base is less than 100. ' Less than one-tenth oi 1 per cent. 268 SUPPLEMENTARY ANALYSIS. Table LXXXVIII.— PER CENT NEGRO IN TOTAL POPULATION, 1900, 1890, AND 1880, PER CENT MALE AND FEMALE IN NEGRO POPULATION, AND PER CENT ILLITERATE IN NEGRO POPULATION AT LEAST 10 YEARS OF AGE AND AMONG MALES OF VOTING AGE— Continued. LOUISIANA— cont'd. Iberville... Jackson . . . Jefferson .. Lafayette.. Laf ourclie . Lincoln Livingston ... Madison Morehouse . . . Natcliitoclies . Orleans Ouachita Plaquemines . . Pointe Coupee. Rapides Red River . . Richland . . . Sabine St. Bernard. St. Charles . St. Helena St. James St. John the Baptist . St. Landry . PER CENT NEGKO IN TOTAL POPU- LATION. 63.6 35.1 41.0 41.7 28.3 42.5 14.1 92.7 76.5 58.8 27.1 62,5 55.8 74.4 53.6 64.7 71.0 19.5 43.7 54.1 66.2 58.3 60.4 St. Martin 46.9 St. Mary 69.3 St. Tammany 36.7 Tangipahoa 30. 5 Tensas 93.5 Terrebonne , 42. 2 Union ■ 37. 6 Vermilion ■ 18. 1 Vernon 12.4 Washington i 2.^.8 Webster 54.6 77.1 67.7 86.2 17.4 19.8 West Baton Rouge . West Carroll West Feliciana Winn MARYLAND . Allegany Anne Arundel. Baltimore Baltimore city Calvert Caroline Carroll Cecil Charles Dorchester Frederick Garrett , Harford Howard Kent Montgomery . . Prince George. Qneeii Anne . . St. Mary Somerset Talbot Wa.ihington ... Wicomico Worcester MASSACHUSETTS Barnstable . Berkshire .. Bristol E.'i.'^ex Hampden . . Middlesex . . Norfolk Plymouth .. Suffolk Worcester . . 3.1 38.8 12.8 1.5.6 60.3 2(;. 1 (1.3 l.".. 1 .64.6 33.9 11.6 0.7 20.7 26.4 39.6 33.0 40.1 34.7 48.1 36.8 36.7 5.5 26.5 32.9 1.1 2.2 1.4 1.1 0.5 0.7 1.3 0.6 1.0 2.0 0.6 69.3 35.0 49.0 43.1 35.4 42.6 15.1 93.4 79.0 60.2 26.6 68.6 67.9 76.1 67.2 68.6 70.5 22.0 46.7 74 3 56.9 63.6 68.4 65.3 62.5 64.2 36.4 37.1 93.1 48.1 42.8 20.4 9.1 30. S 58.5 71.3 61.6 81.9 14.3 20.7 3.4 42.6 14.0 15.4 61.4 27.4 6.6 16.4 .53.6 36.1 13.2 1.3 22.0 2.5.3 39.0 35.6 43.0 35.5 48.5 39.4 37.9 6.3 26.1 34.1 1.0 1.3 1.6 1.3 0.5 0.8 0.8 0.4 0.7 1.8 0.6 I 72.7 46.1 59.9 41.9 40.8 44.2 18.9 90.9 75.0 61.0 26.7 69.3 62.3 73.1 59.2 70.8 62.5 25.1 61.9 80.2 6.5.7 67.0 69.8 48.5 54.3 66.9 37.7 41.6 91.1 60.7 40.8 22.4 7.3 33.0 56.8 70.6 51.8 ■W.l 17.9 22.5 4.1 48.6 12.7 16.2 64.1 30.3 7.4 16.6 58.5 36.7 14.9 0.9 23.7 27.3 40.9 37.0 47.2 37.3 61.3 40.1 38.4 8.0 28.2 36.9 1.0 1.3 1.9 1.6 0.6 1.1 0.8 0.6 0.7 1.7 0.6 NEGRO population: 1900. Per cent male. 60.6 48.9 62.2 49.4 52.0 49.0 49.6 51.1 50.3 49.2 45.2 48.0 61.1 60.6 60.6 60.3 48.9 49.7 62.7 52.9 48.9 52.6 52.1 49.7 50.3 51.2 51.5 60.3 49.4 61.0 49.9 49. ,s .55. 4 .62.2 49.9 50.2 49.2 48.6 48.2 49.2 Per cent female. .50.1 .52.4 51.4 44.2 63.0 61.0 47.9 63.2 62.4 51.1 48.6 .50.0 52.2 .61.7 63.2 60.6 63.4 53.1 52.4 51.8 52.0 47.1 j 50.8 50.0 47.3 49.4 46.3 44.7 46.6 47.1 64.7 50.7 49.5 61.1 47.8 60.6 48.0 51.0 60.4 48.9 49.7 50.8 64.? 52.0 48.9 49.5 49.5 49.7 .51.1 60.3 47.3 47.1 61.1 47.5 47.9 50.3 49.7 48.8 48.6 49.7 50.6 49.0 60.1 50.2 44.6 47.8 50.1 49.8 60.8 51.4 61.8 60. .X 49.9 47.6 48.6 65.8 47.0 49.0 62.1 46.8 47.6 48.9 61.4 .60.0 47.8 48.3 46.8 49.4 46.6 46.9 47.6 48.2 48.0 .62.9 49.2 60.0 61.2 60.7 62.7 60.6 .53.7 55.3 53.4 52.9 46.3 49.3 51.7 Per cent illiterate- In popu- lation at least 10 years of age. 67.8 53.2 60.6 85.9 61.9 55.0 60.2 66.8 67.5 70.7 36.1 70.2 63.8 72.6 55.2 76.9 54.8 59.5 69.8 52.7 71.6 69.3 63.9 81.3 81.2 57.8 47.2 60.1 69.1 69.7 66.7 73.9 45.6 63.6 58.1 63.3 .58. 6 69.1 51.2 35.1 Among males of voting age. 27.9 42.2 30. 2 .36. 9 29.6 39.1 44.5 38.3 35. 7 29, (I 32.8 37.6 43.8 37.4 41. .H 42.4 52.8 47.2 44.6 30.6 41.1 52.6 10.7 38.7 10.0 17.9 13.2 9.9 5.9 19.0 8.0 8.0 67.5 53.6 62.1 86.5 64.8 66.8 60.2 64.8 68.2 69.8 36.0 68.9 60.3 69.5 55.3 74.4 51.8 62.5 56.8 59.3 70.6 64.1 70.7 79.6 80.6 60.3 52.8 63.9 67.6 63.1 64.6 73.1 47.7 61.9 67.9 62.8 66.0 69.1 59.8 40.5 30.4 48.5 35.0 26.6 45.4 44.6 36.6 47.2 55.0 43.7 46.2 (') 39.2 45.9 49.6 60.0 64.0 47.8 64.3 55.6 53.6 36.6 49.5 60.0 10.5 46.0 11.1 22.3 11.7 11.8 9.2 6.1 26.5 6.9 8.6 Berrien Calhoun — Cass Jackson — Kalamazoo . Kent Van Buren . Washtenaw Wayne MINNESOTA . per cent negko IN total popu- lation. 1.3 1.4 7.5 1.0 1.3 0.6 2.0 2.6 1.3 Hennepin 0. 7 Ramsey | 1.3 MISSISSIPPI 68. 5 Adams . Alcorn . Amite . . Attala. . Benton . Bolivar Calhoun. .. Carroll Chickasaw Choctaw Claiborne. Clarke Clay Coahoma . Copiah . . . Covington . De Soto Franklin . . Greene — Grenada. .. Hancock . . Harrison . . Hinds Holmes Issaquena . Itawamba . Jackson . . . Jasper Jefferson . . Jones Kemper Lafayette. .. Lauderdale. Lawrence . . Leake Llt Leflore ... Lincoln . . Lowndes . Madison.. Marion Marshall JIonrr)e Montgomery . Neshoba...!.. Newton Noxubee . . . Oktibbeha.. Panola Pearl River. Perry Pike Pontotoc . Prentiss . . Quitman . Rankin... Scott Sharkey . . Simpson. . Smith .... 78.6 25. 6 59.4 47.1 49.6 8S,1 24.8 68.4 69.0 27.5 78.0 47.9 69.7 88.2 52.4 35.2 74.8 49.7 26.2 72.9 29.2 30.3 75.2 77.9 94.0 9.9 35.2 48.6 81.1 26.2 56. .S 44.0 49.7 50.1 35.9 39.4 88.2 42.7 75.6 79.8 32.0 67.6 .69.8 61.8 17.9 38.6 84.8 68.6 66.7 26.8 32.8 49.8 26.4 19.8 76.9 68.5 42.4 88.1 38.7 18.1 .0.7 1.5 1.2 7.7 1.2 1.4 0.7 2.1 2.9 1.5 0.3 0.8 1.1 76.4 26.8 58.2 42.5 46.5 89.2 23.2 66.6 57.3 24.3 7,5.6 51.2 69.8 87.6 51.6 35.8 71.2 47.3 23.9 74.0 30.2 26.6 72.2 77.1 94.0 8.4 30.5 49.0 81.0 ]5.0 66.0 43.1 60.5 49.3 33.9 37.6 .'<4. 6 42.4 77.8 77.9 31.5 62.6 60.6 48.6 19.5 37.0 82.8 67.4 65.7 22.2 28.9 .60. 1 29.1 20.8 72.8 58.1 39.3 85.2 38.6 16.1 1880 NEGRO POPULATION: 1900. 1.9 1.3 8.3 1.2 2.1 0.7 2.4 2.9 2.0 0.2 0.7 1.1 57.6 : 57.5 78.8 30.9 60.8 41.3 47.6 85.6 24.5 .66.0 57.0 27.6 76.7 52.1 69.7 82.2 62.4 32.7 66.9 60.1 24.6 73.2 73.4 74.6 91.7 10.4 32.6 46.4 76.4 9.4 .64. 3 47.6 !y.i. 7 47.6 36.4 38.2 78.1 43.1 80.2 77.0 36. 6 62. 5 63. 60.0 20.2 34.9 82.3 68.0 66.4 31.2 48. 6 ,S0.7 19.9 67.9 67.1 38.1 77.6 37.6 20.2 Per cent male. 53.5 50.5 51.9 58.3 51.6 51.0 54.9 61.5 49.3 57.2 53.9 58.7 50.0 47.3 48.8 .50. 6 49.4 50.2 61.9 49.7 50.0 49.4 48.3 48.9 48.6 48.3 52.6 49.8 54.2 60.7 49.2 55.9 49.3 52.6 60.4 49.1 50.1 52.3 50.8 54.0 49.9 49. M 64.3 49.4 49.2 47.9 49.7 60.2 49.0 61.9 60.1 48.4 48.6 61.4 49.8 49.3 48.7 50.7 49.2 48.7 47.9 49.4 56.0 53.7 49.6 49.6 49.3 63.7 48.8 60.3 61.8 49.1 51.4 Per cent female. ;.o 46.6 49.6 48.1 41.7 48.4 49.0 45.1 48.8 50.7 42.8 46.1 41.3 60.0 52.7 51.2 49.4 60.6 49.8 48.1 50.3 60.0 60.6 51.7 61.1 51.5 51.7 47.4 .60.2 46.8 49.3 50.8 44.1 60.7 47.4 49.6 60.9 49.9 47.7 49.2 46.0 60.1 60.2 45.7 60.6 50.8 .62. 1 60.3 49.8 61.0 48.1 49.9 61.6 51.6 48.6 60.2 50.7 51.3 49.3 50.8 51.3 52.1 50.6 44.0' 46.3 60.4 60.5 50.7 46.3 61.2 49.7 48.2 60.9 48.6 Per cent illiterate — In popu- lation at least 10 years of age. Among males of voting age. 10.9 12.1 7.7 16.0 12.6 7.7 9.4 11.2 10.0 8.9 7.9 6.6 7.6 49.1 60.2 26.4 63.6 46.4 47.9 46.4 47.4 50.8 44.7 48.9 49.4 49.4 50.4 41.0 49.3 47.9 48.4 63.8 22.3 47.2 41.6 47.5 61.4 54.9 48.7 47.2 45.8 61.9 46.1 49.5 40.2 54.1 50. 48.6 43,6 56.2 50.6 56.8 53.5 47.0 39.7 46.7 48.4 50.3 48.0 62.4 57.8 46.5 42.3 42.2 47.6 49.1 44.1 46.5 47.9 48.9 60.2 62.2 47.6 1 Per cent not shown where base is less than 100. NEGK( )ES. 269 Table LXXXVIII.— PER CENT NEGRO IN TOTAL POPULATIOX, 1900, 1890, AND 1880, PER CENT MALE AND FEMALE IN NEGRO POPULATION, AND PER CENT ILLITERATE IN NEGRO POPULATION AT LEAST 10 YEARS OF AGE AND AMONG MALES OF VOTING AGE— Continued. PER CENT NEGRO IN TOTAL POPU- NEGRO populatjon; 1900. COUNTY. PER C IN T LATI 1900 ENT NEGRO WAL POPU- ON. 18110 1880 NEGRO population: 1900. LATION. Per cent male. Per cent female. Per cent illiterate — Per cent male. 4«.3 1 Per cent female. Per cent 11 literate — 1900 1890 1880 COUNTY. In popu- lation at least 10 years of age. Among males of voting age. In popu- lation at least 10 years of age. Among males of voting age. MISSISSIPPI — con tin ued . 76.0 67.8 59.1 22.4 10.4 90.5 26.1 74.7 89.7 40.3 28.8 79.6 41.8 63.0 77.1 6.2 73.0 64.1 65.9 22.6 10.7 89.6 25.6 73.4 87.9 40.9 24.7 77.6 41.9 63.8 76.1 6.6 62.2 61.8 61.4 23.8 13.3 85.2 23.8 72.1 86.2 43.1 24.1 79.9 38.9 51.9 74.9 6.7 53.8 51.1 49.7 49.4 47.9 53.1 60.2 48.3 61.0 49.2 50.6 49.0 49.0 49.4 60.1 60.4 46.2 48.9 50.3 50.6 62.1 46.9 49.8 61.7 49.0 50.8 49.4 61.0 51.0 60.6 49.9 49.6 60.1 65.1 47.2 41.8 48.9 47.6 43.0 43.9 44.6 50.5 41.4 62.1 44.2 51.6 48.8 28.1 60.1 57.3 53.1 46.5 48.4 47.4 47.2 48.3 49.4 61.5 49.0 63.5 50.5 64.4 55.0 31.9 NEW JERSEY 3.7 3.3 3.4 51.7 17.2 18.3 Sunflower 14.9 3.3 5.4 8.0 6.6 4.7 3.5 6.6 1.1 1.6 4.4 2.4 8.4 2.5 1.3 11.9 4.7 3.9 1.4 7.9 3.8 4.6 8.5 7.6 4.6 2.7 4.9 0.9 1.4 4.3 2.7 7.3 1.8 1.1 11.2 4.8 3.0 1.2 4.8 5.1 4.6 9.0 5.8 5.2 2.5 4.4 0.9 1.4 6.6 3.1 6.2 1.6 1.6 11.3 6.1 3.6 1.3 60.7 44.6 50.4 48.2 47.3 60.0 42.8 60.9 49.4 49,2 62.5 56.4 47.7 44,6 45.3 64.4 49.0 44.2 47.0 49.3 55.5 49.6 61.8 62.7 60.0 57.2 39.1 60.6 60.8 47.6 43.6 52.3 55.5 64.7 45.6 51.0 55,8 63.0 9.5 24.8 22.1 22.1 12.9 22.0 13.7 20.2 9.4 23.0 21.1 17.6 17.6 19.3 21.1 16.3 27.8 16.9 10.8 7 3 Tallahatchie 29 Tate 24.8 Tippah 23.8 Tishomingo 11 9 Tunica 24.7 13.9 Union Warren ■Washington 8.8 Wayne 24 1 Webster Wilkinson Middlesex Winston Yazoo Passaic 21.7 18.3 Audrain 7.7 15.9 6.3 9.1 15.8 8.2 6.0 2.6 12.1 5.9 6.2 11.0 15.6 6.0 6.3 3.9 22.8 9.8 1.7 8.3 18.0 5.7 6.9 17.8 9.2 6.3 3.4 13.3 6.8 6.3 11.2 16.6 6.4 7.1 4.1 26.2 9.3 IS 9.3 20.0 7.5 2.3 18.7 9.6 6.3 3.3 16.8 9.7 6.1 12.0 16.2 7.8 9.7 4.1 28.4 12.0 2.4 5.4 7.2 17.2 8.8 12.3 4.2 5.8 6.7 14.9 23.2 6.8 11.3 11.8 24.4 3.1 6.2 11.0 20.1 9.4 10.2 12.4 8.6 10.5 4.7 12.2 6.3 16.5 6.4 6.6 8.8 8.0 0.5 60.4 49.4 53.9 63.5 60.3 49.6 49.2 49.7 50.2 52.4 49.8 63.2 51.4 52.5 48.8 49.0 51.3 48.9 61.7 50.1 51.9 52.1 50.3 52.1 49.0 60.2 54.6 48.6 54.3 48.9 49.4 48.3 54.2 49.2 57.4 49.1 50.2 51.4 49.4 48.7 51.1 51.4 49.9 49.7 49.3 50.7 62,5 51.5 52.9 60.9 63.7 49.6 60.6 46.1 46.6 49.7 60.4 60.8 50.3 49.8 47.6 50.2 36.8 48.6 47.5 51.2 61.0 48.7 51.1 48.3 49.9 48.1 47.9 49.7 47.9 61.0 49.8 46.4 61.4 45.7 61.1 60.6 51.7 46.8 50.8 42.6 60.9 49.8 48.6 60.6 61.3 48.9 48.6 60.1 60.3 60.7 49.3 47.5 48.5 47.1 49.1 46.3 33.0 38.4 16.7 42.1 37.2 29.6 29.4 24.6 30.8 29.3 31.3 28.2 36.3 33.8 27.3 36.0 38.2 20.1 19.4 35.3 30.9 33.9 35.0 38.6 23.5 14.9 29.8 33.9 40.9 33.1 35.8 32.9 51.1 25.0 41.0 31.8 31.1 34.6 47.8 25.4 33.4 32.9 26.3 30.9 21.3 34.6 38.2 26.7 40.8 35.2 11.8 44.9 48.9 18.7 41.1 47.9 37.6 36.3 32.4 39.5 36.6 46.9 28.6 42.5 39.8 27.9 44.7 49.5 21.3 23.0 42.9 38.4 47.1 44.3 48.0 26.6 17.5 35.3 42.5 46.0 36.3 44.5 42.8 61.2 34.7 43.9 36.2 40.0 41.0 62.7 33.0 42.0 39.9 40.0 39.1 20.2 43.6 60.7 33.6 49.1 48.4 11.6 Somerset 33.5 16.3 NEW YORK Butler 11.3 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.7 3.3 2.7 0.4 2.5 1,6 4 4.2 1.9 0.7 0.7 2.7 1.7 0.5 1.6 5.3 1.4 3.9 1.6 2.9 33.0 0.9 1.0 0.9 1.6 2.3 2.1 0.4 2.1 1.3 0.4 0.9 1.2 1.1 2.2 2.5 2.7 0.4 2.2 1.6 0.5 67.0 45.3 60.1 56.5 65.8 52.7 53.0 54.3 44.2 60.6 47.3 45.1 55.9 48.0 49.4 42.9 41.9 45.3 68.2 46.1 46.6 52.1 43.3 48.6 43.0 64.7 49,9 43.6 44.2 47.3 47.0 46.7 55.8 49.4 52.7 64.9 44.1 62.0 60.6 57.1 58.1 54.7 31.8 63.9 53.4 47.9 66.7 51.4 10.6 10.1 14.0 14.3 19.6 17.7 6.1 16.0 11.1 7.9 16.0 6.6 13.6 10.4 22.5 13.2 10.6 13.3 16.9 14.7 16.6 19.8 14.4 47.6 13.9 Broome 13.0 17.2 Cass Chemung 15.9 Columbia 20.1 Clay 19.2 Clinton Erie 5.8 Cole Greene 17.7 Kings 10.8 Franklin Monroe 10.9 20.3 1.6 0.6 0.7 2.6 2.8 0.6 1.9 3.6 1.3 ■3.8 1.4 2.3 34.7 1.6 0.7 0.7 3.2 4.2 0.8 2.4 2.9 1.3 4.5 1.6 2.4 38.0 4.7 15.2 Onondaga 12.0 27.8 Jefferson 4:1 4.7 12.9 6.1 11.6 6.2 9.4 3.1 3.6 4.8 12.7 19.1 4.4 8.2 8.5 18.0 2.6 7.1 8.9 16.6 6.8 7.6 11.6 6.6 8.7 2.5 7.0 6.2 14.1 3.9 4.2 6.2 4.6 0.6 6.5 13.8 6.6 11.1 3.3 4.2 3.9 14.2 20.8 5.4 9.9 9.9 21.8 3.1 6.9 9.0 18.7 7.4 8.8 11.8 7.2 10.1 3.1 9.6 5.9 15.1 4.4 4.8 7.3 6.9 0.8 Rensselaer Richmond 10.2 17.0 Rockland Saratoga 17.4 Lincoln Linn :... Suffolk 19.8 Livingston Ulster 25.5 Westchester 16.4 Marlon NORTH CAROLINA.. 26.2 7.8 6.0 53.4 3.5 42.9 57.6 46.5 39.9 18.3 15.1 27.2 12.3 40.0 18.0 64.6 13.5 34.9 3.6 57.0 3.0 19.2 30.4 60.2 43.0 30.6 8.9 7.1 48.9 3.8 43.7 58.9 48.4 43.7 18.8 17.1 30.1 12.6 40.9 21.2 58.6 14.0 32.3 2.7 56.2 3.4 16.2 33.9 65.1 46.2 31.6 10.7 9.6 61.2 6.7 42.6 68.4 53.0 43.2 16.9 21.2 34.2 16.6 39.4 27.4 59.8 16.6 33.9 3.5 64.0 4.3 17.3 38.2 66.2 47.2 47.4 48.2 49.6 48.9 46.6 49.6 48.2 47.6 48.3 46.7 46.6 47.7 60.1 49.6 46.6 48.3 48.2 49.1 50.0 48.7 53.7 60.2 47.7 47.6 47.3 62.6 61.8 60.4 61.1 63.5 60.4 61.8 62.4 61.7 63.3 53.4 62.3 49.9 60.4 53.4 51.7 51.8 60.9 60.0 61.3 46.3 49.8 52.3 52.4 62.7 45.0 41.8 61.6 62.6 62.9 61.6 48.6 46.0 49.0 36.4 45.4 39.4 44.7 41.3 39.4 55.6 43.2 46.4 42.6 50.7 %., 37.9 48.4 39.3 56.2 66,3 0) New Madrid 66.3 55.7 52.0 Pettis .. 66.6 Pike Bladen 49.6 Platte 60.0 Ralls 39.3 Randolph Ray Cabarrus 64.6 St Charles 52.1 60.2 40.5 67.9 49.8 Scott Chatham 56.0 Shelby Cherokee (>) 67.4 Clay 0) - 66.3 Columbus 37.5 2.9 1.3 3.0 1.9 2.2 2.2 83.8 53.0 46.2 47.0 10.0 10.8 7.9 12.9 Craven 48.8 44.3 lancaster 1 Per cent not shown where base is less than 100. 270 SUPPLEMENTARY ANALYSIS. Table LXXXVIIL— PER CENT NEGRO IN TOTAL POPULATION, 1900, 1890, AND 1880, PER CENT MALE AND FEMALE IN NEGRO POPULATION, AND PER CENT ILLITERATE IN NEGRO POPULATION AT LEAST 10 YEARS OF AGE AND AMONG MALES OF VOTING AGE— Continued. NORTH CAROLINA — COn. Currituck . Dare Davidson . , Davie Duplin Durham Edgecombe. Forsyth Franklin . . . Gaston Gates Graham .. Granville . Greene . . . Guilford.. Halifax Harnett Haywood... Henderson . Hertford ... Hyde Iredell ... Jackson .. Johnston . Jones Lenoir Lincoln ... McDowell . Macon Madison . . . Martin Mecklenburg . Mitchell Montgomery . Moore Nash New Hanover . Northampton . Onslow Orange Pamlico Pasquotank . Pender Perquimans . Person Pitt Polk Randolph . Richmond - Eobeson . . . Rockingham . Rowan Rutherford . . . Sampson Scotland Stanly Stokes Surr^ Swain Transylvania. Tyrrell . Union . . Vance . . Wake... Warren Washington . Watauga Wayne Wilkes . Wilson . Yadkin . PER CENT NEGEO IN TOTAL POPU- LATION. 27.2 12,1 13.6 21.7 38.1 37,2 62,4 29,9 49,6 26,0 46,1 0,6 61,1 48,0 28,4 64,1 31,6 8,8 12,6 68,7 43,3 25,2 5,0 25,3 46.7 43,2 19,1 16,1 5,6 2.7 47,6 43,2 3,6 25,9 33,2 41,7 60,8 67,3 30,2 35,8 32,8 51,4 51,6 49,6 42,1 50,2 17,2 13,0 49,0 41,9 35,0 26,1 17,7 34,6 63,5 11,8 15,1 11,4 2,1 9,3 29,4 29,. 6 68.5 44.6 68,2 50,6 2,9 42,8 9,1 42,0 8,4 29,9 10,8 16,3 24,6 37,9 40,6 64,7 31,6 49,0 27,2 46,0 0.8 60,6 47,4 29,3 66,7 30,8 3.9 10.9 57.4 44.3 23.3 5,4 26,9 47,5 42.8 20.3 16.7 6.6 4.0 48.5 45.8 4,3 20.1 31.6 41.2 68.0 66.6 28,3 36,1 33,3 51,6 52,3 49,2 46,5 48.3 18.5 13.3 64,1 46.6 40.1 28.9 19,7 36,4 12,4 16,4 12,2 3,4 8,7 29,0 26,1 63,4 47,0 69,6 .51,4 4,1 42,1 9,0 41,6 9,9 3,1 1880 11,3 19,6 30,0 69,6 25,6 64,6 28,5 44,1 1,0 66,5 53,7 28,4 69,8 34,7 4,7 13,5 66,8 43,0 26.1 6.1 31.8 57.1 62.6 26.0 19.3 8.1 3.6 49.3 47.5 6.3 26.9 31,7 46,9 61,8 60,1 32,9 38.6 33,5 53,2 65,8 49,3 47.5 50,9 22.6 14,8 .55, 4 50,0 42,8 31,8 21,4 41,7 NEGRO POPULATION: 1900, 12,7 25.6 13.6 2.9 9.7 31.6 26. 1 49.3 71.8 49.0 5.1 48.6 10.0 46.1 12.4 4.2 Per cent male. 52.2 54.4 48.5 52.1 46.8 49.3 61.1 46.8 (•) 49.6 49.3 48.2 49.6 46.9 48.8 50.4 49.7 49,7 49.1 53.1 49.2 48.2 48.0 49.4 47.6 44.9 63.2 48.9 48.5 62.2 50.8 48.4 60.9 44.7 49.7 47.8 50.5 49.1 48.7 47.6 51.0 48.7 48.9 49.3 49.3 49.4 48.9 47.6 49.6 47.7 46.1 49.3 52.6 49.8 49.0 53.4 49.6 61.5 49.7 48.1 48.0 48.6 48.8 49.9 47.5 47.7 48.5 50.8 49.8 Per cent female. 47.8 46.6 51.6 47.9 53.2 5L7 50.8 51.2 50.7 53.2 (') 60.4 50.7 .51.8 60.4 53.1 51.2 49.6 50.3 50.3 60.9 46.9 60.8 51.8 62.0 50.6 62.4 56.1 46.8 61.1 61.6 47.8 49.2 51.6 49.1 65.3 60.3 62.2 49.5 60.9 51.3 62.4 49.0 61.3 .51.1 60.7 60.7 60.6 61.1 62.4 60.4 62.3 .63. 9 .50.7 47.5 50.2 51.0 46.6 .50,4 W.5 .50. 3 51.9 52.0 .51.4 .51.2 60.1 52.6 52.3 51.6 49.2 50.2 Per cent illiterate- In popu- lation at least 10 years of age. Yancey 2.6 1 Per cent not .shown where base is less than 100. 46.2 47.1 46.6 44.0 45.9 46.0 68.8 40.1 47.2 43.1 47.6 (>) 61.4 49.3 36.2 57.7 46.8 27.0 41.7 48.6 60.9 47.1 41.7 48.6 42.0 51.6 83.6 42.3 51.3 44.7 55.4 45.7 60.6 49.5 40.2 63.6 39.2 52.6 47.1 45.4 43.6 41.7 52.1 30. .H 63.3 68.6 46.2 88.5 63.6 49.3 52.6 43.0 38.9 49.5 66.0 41.3 57.6 60.4 .57.1 45.0 44.2 .53.7 48.6 89.9 42.2 48.0 47.2 43.3 63.8 66.2 49.0 58.6 Among males of voting age. (') 50.2 48.6 67.6 54.1 58.6 63.6 62.3 43.2 53.9 45.8 60.6 ) 61.6 57.8 43.6 62.6 64.2 37.3 48.2 56.6 64.1 48.0 56.9 44.6 52.9 42.2 66.0 69.6 3S.4 60.6 51.1 48.8 64.3 46.3 67.5 38.7 58.7 42.6 66.3 43.7 47.2 63.8 39.7 74.2 68.6 52.0 47.8 67.9 60.0 61.3 51.1 44.4 67.5 68.8 4.i, 8 68.4 56.1 (') 49.2 48.4 65.9 68.1 49.7 65.9 60.4 ('). 45.3 63.6 .67.7 52.6 (■) OHIO Allen Athens Belmont Brown Butler Champaign Clark Clermont Clinton Columbiana Cuyahoga Delaware Fayette Franklin Gallia Greene Hamilton Hardin Harrison Highland Jackson Jefferson Lawrence Logan Lorain Lucas Madison Mahoning Meigs Miami Montgomery Muskingtun Paulding Perry Pickaway Pike Ross Scioto Summit Warren Washington OKLAHOiMA Beaver Blaine Canadian Cleveland Custer Day Dewey Garfield Grant Greer Kay Kingfisher Lincoln Logan Noble Oklahoma Pawnee Payne Pottawatomie Roger Mills Washita Woods Wo6dward Kaw reservation Kiowa, Comanche, and Apache reservation . . Osage reservation Wichita reservation PER CENT NEGRO IN TOTAL POPU- LATION. NEGP.O POPULATION: 1900. 1.8 8.4 3.1 5.9 2.1 5.6 8.9 3.7 6.0 1.2 1.4 2.2 6.4 6.6 8.2 12.8 4.3 1.7 3.1 5.1 2.2 3.6 4.2 3.1 2.6 1.2 4.7 1.6 3.4 2.7 3.1 2.4 1.7 2.9 4.2 6.5 0.8 3.7 3.3 4.7 0.6 10.4 2.3 •2,9 1.5 n 0.8 1.7 0.5 0.1 1.2 13.3 8.0 23.0 3.2 11.4 1.6 2.2 3.1 0.5 0.1 1.4 0.3 1.6 L4 3.6 3.4 6.6 2.3 4.5 5.3 1.1 1.0 2.3 7.5 6.2 13.6 3.9 2.1 4.3 5.1 2.6 3.0 4.4 3.6 2.8 1.1 4.7 1.3 4.7 3.0 2.6 2.4 3.3 1.8 3.7 4.7 7.3 3.1 1.0 3.6 3.3 (=) 2,6 0.1 {') 15.6 6.5 Per cent 1880 male. 1.6 4.1 3.3 7.0 2.7 6.0 8.5 4.9 6.9 1.4 1.1 2.2 7.1 4.6 10.6 14.6 3.4 2.4 3.2 5.8 3.9 3.6 4.5 4.0 1.6 5.4 1.0 6.6 3.2 1.7 2.7 4.8 0.3 4.6 6.8 8.2 3.6 0.9 4.5 2.9 51.6 52.3 63.8 63.4 62.2 63.6 48.2 61.7 60.1 62.1 63.8 63.3 43.6 62.4 52.9 50.4 60.6 49.1 .54.0 48.9 52.4 50.6 51.8 .51.4 52.5 50.8 60.3 54.6 65.6 49.8 49.9 53.2 48.4 51.5 48.9 62.5 51.7 61.6 63.6 48.9 61.2 60.6 (') 50.6 ,50.4 61.1 46.8 (') 49.2 (') (') 56.2 50.7 50.3 49.4 50.4 .60.6 48.4 51.6 54.4 n \ C) Per cent female. 48.4 47.7 46.2 46.6 47.8 46.4 51.8 48.3 49.9 47.9 46.2 46.7 56.4 47.6 47.1 49.4 60.9 46.0 61.1 47.6 49.6 48.2 48.6 47.6 49.2 49.7 45.4 44.4 50.2 60.1 46.8 5L6 46.1 48.6 51.1 47.5 48.4 46.4 51. 1 48. 8 49.6 (') 49.5 49.6 48.6 53.2 (M 50.,' (') (') 49.7 50.6 49.6 49.4 61.6 48.4 46.6 (') (') 46.7 (') (>) ft' (') Per cent illiterate — In popu- lation at least 10 years of age. 21.6 18.1 30.0 19.4 20.3 16.2 26.0 21.4 14.1 9.3 9.2 10 4 16.4 25.0 19.4 20.9 19.9 16.5 2L6 20.9 11.2 26.5 12.3 7.6 10.9 22.8 12.6 24.0 19.8 16.1 12.9 18.0 23.8 21.9 27.5 17.7 21.4 10.9 21.8 17.7 26.0 30.0 27.8 34.7 Among males of voting age. (■) 23.9 (') P) 15.0 26.8 28.4 26.2 20.4 23.9 26.9 22.9 31.2 16.3 0) 0) (!) 21.8 11.6 29.4 24.0 37.2 24.0 26.3 21.3 32.7 30.0 14.1 9.8 11.2 26.7 19.0 34.9 26.0 23.6 26.5 16.1 28.0 25.3 16.7 33.5 16.7 9.2 13.6 28.6 14.5 26.8 21.4 16.1 26.3 37.6 29.3 33.6 20.4 25.2 14.4 26.7 22.1 32.0 (') 40.9 (M 22.0 (!) (') 36.5 34.2 32.5 24.4 27.2 (') 34.2 36.7 (•) 2 Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent. NEGROES. 271 Table LXXXVIII.— PEE CENT NEGEO IN TOTAL POPULATION, IN NEGRO POPULATION, AND PER CENT ILLITERATE IN AND AMONG MALES OF VOTING AGE— Continued. 1900, 1890, AND 1880, PER CENT MALE AND FEMALE NEGRO POPULATION AT LEAST 10 YEARS OF AGE PER CENT ^'EGRO IN TOTAL POPU- NEGKO POPULATION; 1900. COUNTY. PER CENT NEGRO IN TOTAL POPU- NEGKO POPULATION: 1900. LATION. Per cent male. Per cent female. Per cent i In popu- lation at least 10 years of age. literate— LATION. Per cent male. Per cent female. Per cent i literate— 1900 1890 1880 1 1 1880 COUNTY. Among males of voting age. 1900 1890 In popu- lation at least 10 years of age. Among males of voting age. 0.3 0.4 0.3 61.3 38.7 8.8 9.5 TENNESSEE Anderson . 23.8 24.4 26.1 49.6 60.4 41.6 47.6 0.8 2.5 0.7 2.0 0.7 2,0 69.8 50.6 40.7 49.4 4.7 15.1 3.8 17.5 6.3 26.3 4.6 7.2 8.4 13.2 3.6 6.8 23.0 4.0 16.4 20.5 3.6 4.4 6.6 11.6 25.5 6.9 35.7 11.7 6.7 15.7 24.2 73.0 0.4 7.8 25.0 5.5 8.2 9.0 13.0 4.1 7.8 24.0 5.2 17.3 19.6 3.4 6.2 7.9 12.6 27.6 0.9 38.2 14.5 7.4 15.4 23.6 7L0 0.9 8.3 28.8 6.5 13.3, 10.71 16.2 4.3 9.4 25.2 6.3 20.9 "6.' 9' 6.7 9.8' 13.4 25.6 0.9 39.6 14.4 7.8 17.9 25.9 69.8 1.7 20.6 28.0 39.4 6.7 9.0 9.6 16.7 31.3 5.3 41.9 13.6 12.8 67.4 17.3 30.1 18.6 18.8 14.7 3.6 12.9 15.8 6.1 18.5 17.4 39.1 7.6 10.0 23.4 19.2 15.4 14.0 9.5 50.1 12.5 26.1 46.5 11.4 9.0 48.1 12.6 6.6 17.8 2.8 7.9 4.7 5.2 10.9 12.5 29.8 62.8 49,1 62.8 47.4 49.4 47.9 .53.7 50.3 48.9 50.5 49.9 52.7 59.1 64.1 49.8 47.4 48.9 81.3 46.7 51.1 48.9 61.6 51.3 50.1 (■) 48.5 60.2 48.2 .50.8 50.7 63.7 48.9 49.2 54.6 50.1 60.6 48.6 49.1 49.6 49.8 63.6 49.2 50.9 49.6 63.4 49.2 52.2 47.3 64.6 60.4 62.9 58.2 49.9 49.4 48.8 51.7 49.1 47.6 61.1 48.3 62.2 60.5 50.0 48.6 52.2 92.2 49.9 63.8 50.7 (') 66.8 62.1 53.7 53.7 61.3 47.2 50.9 47.2 52.6 50.6 52.1 46.3 49.7 51.1 49.5 60.1 47.3 40.9 46.9 50.2 62.6 51.1 18.7 53.3 48.9 51.1 48.4 48.7 49.9 (>) 51.5 49.8 61.8 49.2 49.3 46.3 51.1 50.8 45.4 49.9 49.4 51.4 50.9 60.4 50.2 46.4 60.8 49.1 60.4 46.6 60.8 47.8 62.7 45.4 49.6 47.1 41.8 50.1 60.6 61.2 48.3 60.9 62.4 48.9 51.7 47.8 49.5 60.0 51.5 47.8 7.8 60.1 46.2 49.3 (') 43.2 47.9 46.3 46.3 48.7 36.9 36.6 51.5 38.7 33.3 44.4 39.0 52.0 36.6 48.8 42.3 50.1 55.1 48.5 43.7 42.9 60.7 42.1 36.2 45.4 34.3 36.8 39.7 51.4 (') 37.0 40.9 46.8 42.9 38.9 39.2 35.4 30.9 63.1 50.0 37.2 46.8 61.0 48.9 43.6 34.4 37.4 44.4 35.0 37.0 39.2 61.4 29.6 37.9 51.0 45.1 44.7 40.0 33.6 38.6 38.4 39.4 43.8 36.2 42.4 42.5 36.7 43.9 40.7 44.3 73.4 37.6 43.2 45.4 44.4 40.8 36.9 38.4 48.8 45.2 46.6 PENNSYLVANIA Benton 54.2 47.8 3.6 1.7 0.4 0.9 3.1 0.5 9.7 3.6 .5.6 10,4 4.5 3.6 0.3 1.5 1.0 0.4 1.8 3.2 0.7 4.8 1.1 4.7 1.2 1.4 2.1 2,4 1,4 0.4 1.1 2.5 0.7 8.6 4.4 5.7 9.3 3.4 3.9 0.2 1.7 0.8 0,4 2.1 2.2 0.6 3.8 1.0 4.7 1.1 1.6 2.: 2.2 1.1 0,4 0.9 2,3 0.4 8.5 4,7 6,0 8,2 8.2 5,1 0.3 2,0 0,7 0.6 1,7 1.8 0.5 3,7 1,3 4,8 0,9 1.5 2.3 66,3 63,6 55.0 51.9 60.0 59.7 51.8 45.7 53.4 50.5 57.1 50.9 65.3 50.8 55.7 54.9 44.9 48.8 52.1 46.2 47.9 54.9 58.8 47.8 47.2 43.7 46.4 45.0 48.1 50.0 40.3 48.2 .54.3 46.6 49.5 42.9 49.1 44.7 49.2 44.3 45.1 56.1 51.2 47.9 63.8 62.1 45.1 41.2 62.2 62.8 15.9 16.1 16.3 10.0 16.8 19.2 15.6 27.9 21.2 19.1 26.5 32.0 10.8 20.4 10.1 16.4 18.0 14.6 9.8 11.1 13.3 17.0 21.1 19.1 14.1 19.1 22.9 22.6 10.6 20.3 19.7 18.9 34.3 25.5 22.5 31.3 40.4 11.0 22.3 12.2 20.8 23.3 17.9 10.0 10,9 14.5 24.2 26.1 26.7 15.4 Blount 39.8 Bradley 40.5 Blair Campbell 40.7 Bucks 60.7 Carnill 43.2 Cambria Chester Cumberland Dauphin Delaware Carter 55.6 Cheatham 49.0 52.4 Claiborne 60.9 Clay (') Cocke 48.7 Coffee 48.4 Lackawanna Crockett 56.6 Cumberland 42.6 43.2 Decatur 48.8 Lycoming Dekalb 39.4 Northampton 42.4 47.7 Philadelphia 57.6 0) 16.9 26.2 34.6 4.2 5.1 4.0 14.1 31.6 2.4 44.4 13.9 8.9 67.8 14.6 24.8 16.0 16.3 11.3 3.1 9.4 11.7 3.5 15.9 26.9 46,3 6.3 8.8 23.1 12.6 10.4 13.8 6.8 46.1 12.2 22,7 42.5 8.9 6.6 44.9 8.2 6.3 17.1 2.0 7.6 0.2 2.7 4.6 13.1 11.6 1 27 3 18.9 26.0 35.2 6.2 5.7 6.9 13.3 33.1 7.0 41.8 13.6 10.2 66.1 14.6 27.8 18.9 15.3 13.3 3.6 10.9 13.1 4.0 18.4 20.3 41.6 6.3 9.9 22.9 15.6 11.9 12.1 7.2 48.1 15.4 23.8 41.7 10.1 8.1 46.5 9.0 4.4 15.9 8^6 0.3 6.8 4.5 13.6 11.1 57.5 53.2 49.6 York 56.9 44.7 Greene 48.0 Newport 6,0 1.7 3.9 58.4 5.5 1.8 3.1 69.8 4.7 2.1 3,4 60.7 45.1 48.0 47.9 49.0 64.9 62.0 52.1 51.0 11.4 15.6 11.7 52.8 11.6 17.2 11.9 54.7 1}) 46.9 Washington 33.5 (') SOUTH CAROLINA .. 56.4 Hardin Abbeville 66.'l 55.4 42.2 67.3 71.6 90.5 78.7 68.5 34.6 67 7 39,9 71.6 66,6 59,6 61 9 71.2 76.0 58.5 76.6 36.4 66.7 65.3 27.1 59.5 49.8 59.3 37.8 67.7 66.8 42.2 67.7 64.0 44,2 49,4 49.9 60.5 49.4 49.6 48.3 48.8 46.5 60.1 48.7 48.5 50.6 49.5 49.5 48.6 49.6 49.1 47,7 1 48.8 49.1 60.2 48.7 48.9 49.2 49.1 49.7 61.2 48.5 48.2 49.8 49.6 49.2 51.5 48.5 50.1 50.5 48.6 49.9 47.3 49.8 60.6 60,1 49.6 60,6 50.4 51.7 51.2 63.5 49.9 51.3 51.6 49.5 60.5 50.6 51.4 50.5 50.9 62.3 51.2 60.9 49.8 51.3 51.1 50.8 50.9 50.3 48.8 61.5 51.8 50.2 60.5 60.8 48.6 51.6 49.9 49.5 51.4 50.1 52.7 50.2 58.3 52.6 61.0 62.4 60.1 49.2 68.8 41.3 60.0 62.1 56.0 48.8 66,9 63.7 63.4 59.3 61.6 51.7 64.5 46.9 52.2 57.1 57.2 56.3 57.1 54.5 48.6 62.0 57.0 56.6 45.5 48.0 53.7 43.6 57.6 50.6 45.0 62.3 61.9 56.6 59.0 65.1 54.6 47.3 57.9 52.1 60.4 40.9 62.3 65.9 57.6 52.0 64.5 68.4 64.7 63.7 64.8 52.5 61.0 61i9 57.0 59.6 54.3 55. 2 58.3 63.3 50 4 51.5 59.7 61.8 48.7 49.1 53.5 46.0 64.6 65.8 48.4 56.1 59.8 69.7 40.3 52.6 67.7 Henderson 63.1 68.2 92.0 86.1 68.5 66.2 91,9 '69.'9' 63.0 Hickman 42.1 43.8 49.6 <'U - 68.2 40,5 69.9 65,1 69.7 68.4 41.9 67.3 66.5 62.5 47.4 Chpsterfield Jefferson 63.7 (') Colletnn Knox Lauderdale 64.8 76.0 58.2 80.6 37,9 66.1 75.2 "si's' 38.7 48.8 48.6 48.6 44.6 46.8 Fairfield Lewis McNairy 48.7 66.8 47.1 44.0 61.9 66.8 28.8 61.8 49,8 68.3 37.9 51.5 61.4 66.1 26.8 68.3 26.2 67.6 66.4 31.7 63.4 63.0 60.1 40.2 53.4 61.0 68.9 26.5 68.7 25.8 67.9 Marion Marshall 48.8 43.9 62.4 60.6 0) Meigs 59.4 65.7 25.8 69.5 24.8 61.6 53.6 32.3 74.9 57.1 62.7 62.4 Montgomery Morgan 76.8 44.6 (') 52.8 0) Obion Overton Perry Pickett 33.5 72.9 56.7 66.3 52.9 34.7 73.1 56.3 67.8 64.1 ^\ 1 Spartanburg Union 46.4 ■Williamsburg 1 58. & York 1 Per cent not shown where base is less than 100. 272 SUPPLEMENTARY ANALYSIS. Table LXXXVIII.— PER CENT NEGRO IN TOTAL POPULATION, 1900, 1890, AND 1880, PER CENT MALE AND FEMALE IN NEGRO POPULATION, AND PER CENT ILLITERATE IN NEGRO POPULATION AT LEAST 10 YEARS OF AGE AND AMONG MALES OF VOTING AGE— Continued. TENNESSEE — Continued. Eutherf ord . Scott SequatcMe . Sevier Shelby Smitli .-. Stewart. . Sullivan . Sumner . Tipton Trousdale . Unicoi Union Van Buren . . Warren WasWngton . Wayne Weakley White Williamson. Wilson TEXAS - Anderson Andrews . Angelina . Aransas . . Archer ... PER CENT NEGRO IN TOTAL POPU- LATION, 1900 1890 38.7 3.0 1.1 2.6 65.2 15.8 16.4 6.3 25.6 47.7 33.9 2.2 0.6 1.8 12.6 9.5 13.0 7.2 36.6 26.8 20.4 41.5 0) 16.0 11.0 0.1 Armstrong 0. 2 Atascosa 3.9 Austin j 30. Bailey | (') Bandera [ 1.7 Bastrop 38. 6 Baylor 0.5 Bee 6.2 Bell 8.4 Bexar 12.3 Blanco . . Borden . .^ Bosque .. Bowie . . . Brazoria. Brazos Brewster . Briscoe . . . Brown Buchel ... Burleson . Burnet ... Caldwell . Calhoun . . Callahan . Cameron , Camp Carson Cass Castro 0.3 4.9 38.2 65.3 46.9 3.4 (=) 1.3 Chambers . Cherokee.. Childress .. Clay Cochran . . . Coke Coleman Collin Collingsworth . Colorado Comal Comanche. Concho Cooke Coryell 4.5.3 2.6 26.1 11.3 0.3 1.1 47,6 0.4 39.0 m 27.2 32,6 (') 0.5 (') 0.1 0,9 4.9 0.2 43.4 3.7 (^) 1.0 6.8 2.7 41.1 3.7 2.3 3.2 54.7 16.2 17.9 6.7 26.8 48.6 31.2 4.7 0.9 2.3 14.0 9.6 7.7 15.6 6,9 38,3 27,0 21,8 45,4 (■) 9,5 7.5 0.6 4.4 29.0 3.3 42.9 0.2 8.5 7.9 11.2 4.5 2.3 4.5 37.5 74.1 50.6 1.8 0.6 3.7 44.1 2.9 30.9 20.6 0.6 0.7 49.8 0.3 37.7 (') 33.8 33.5 0.2 1.4 (') 1.1 6.9 {') 45.3 2.8 0.1 1.3 5.5 2.7 1880 NEGEO POPULATION: 1900. Per cent male. Per cent female. 44,9 2,6 2,2 4,5 56,0 20,1 21,7 7,1 31,0 50,1 32.2 3.3 2,1 6,3 16,2 9,7 9,5 18.0 8.8 43.8 29.4 15.9 7.9 1.2 (■) 6.6 27.3 1.4 42.4 0.8 6.7 8.6 12.7 4,7 (>) 4,4 39,6 77,0 46,0 1,4 48,1 59,7 (') 48,8 49,8 50,0 49.6 48.2 49.3 51.5 49.6 60.0 (1) (') 51,7 52,9 51,8 49,6 49.5 49.7 4S.7 50.0 48.6 60.6 43.9 65.2 50.8 42.0 3.6 34.3 31.5 0.7 0.8 48.0 31.7 34.1 (■) 0.5 1.0 7.6 (') 46.1 4.9 0.9 2.1 4.0 3.5 o 50.0 C) 49.2 48.3 47.8 44,2 {') 52.4 50.1 53.3 51.6 61.9 40.3 0) 51.2 60.2 60.0 50.6 51.8 50.7 48.5 60.4 40.0 (') (') 48.3 47.1 48.2 60.4 60.6 50.3 61.3 50.0 39.4 56.1 (') 0) 44.8 49.2 (') 60.0 C) 50.8 61.7 52.2 65.8 (■) 47.6 49.9 46.7 (1) Per cent illiterate — In popu- lation at least 10 years of age. 52.2 49.2 48.9 48.7 (•) 75.1 49.9 (i). 51.0 50.4 (>) 51.3 (') 49.2 46.2 {■) 48.4 51.9 66.3 47,8 50,8 51,1 61,3 (') 24.9 60.1 1") 60.1 (■) 48.7 54.8 (') 51.6 48.1 44.6 61.9 (') 42.3 39.2 47.2 48.7 31.9 46.3 47.4 45.8 34.7 40.2 37.7 42.0 48.8 53.9 47.2 42.6 40.4 16.3 48.5 44.4 41.9 (') 20.0 29.1 22.0 16.2 30.9 41.7 46.7 44.5 31.8 42.0 46.9 36.0 26.0 (') 13.3 47.2 42.6 61.3 41.2 30,1 29,2 Among males of voting age. 53.6 65.3 ('I 50.0 41.9 62.6 58.7 37.5 69.2 50.6 58.6 43.6 48.1 37.6 50.8 66.6 66.1 59.9 45.1 ('I (■) 52.0 36.5 20.8 (') 31.6 44.4 54.8 ■(Vf 48.1 0) 5.0 58.0 (') 52.6 67.6 60.3 4- (') (') 37.6 (') TEXAS — continued. Cottle . . . Crane ... Crockett. Crosby... Dallam . . m (■) 0.5 0.4 Dallas 16. 5 Dawson. Deaf Smith . Delta Denton Dewitt .. Dickens . Dimmit.. Donley .. Duval ... Eastland . Ector Edwards . El Paso... Ellis Encinal Erath... Falls . . . . Fannin . Fayette. Fisher Floyd Foard Foley Fort Bend. Franklin . , Freestone . Frio Gaines Galveston . Garza Gillespie... Glasscock . Goliad Gonzales . . Gray Grayson Gregg Grimes Guadalupe . Hale Hall Hamilton.. Hansford . . Hardeman. Hardin Harris Harrison ... Hartley Haskell... , Hays Hemphill .. Henderson . Hidclgo.... Hill Hockley. Hood Hopkins. Houston . Howard . Hunt Hutchinson . Irion Jack Jackson Jeff Davis , Jefferson .. Johnson . .. Jones , PER CENT NEGRO IN TOTAL POPU- LATION. (') 0.1 6.3 7.3 23.2 1.8 0.1 0.3 0.8 0.4 2.5 9.7 1.9 35.9 10.6 28.4 0.1 0.4 65.4 10.7 43.9 8.9 1,') 19.9 1.1 1.3 0.3 21.7 29.9 2.7 12,2 55,9 54,9 24,3 0.2 r-) 0.1 0.6 0.5 18.8 31.2 68,1 0,3 0.2 15.1 0.2 21.8 1.6 7.2 (') 2.6 13.6 40.6 3,4 9,2 0,5 1,1 36.9 42.0 3.7 27.7 3.4 0.1 1800 0.3 8.0 8.0 27.9 m 3.5 3.8 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.3 2.4 10.6 0.2 3.3 38.4 11.0 26.8 0.5 0) 84.8 12.6 41.8 3.3 (■) 22.3 (■) 1.6 m 27.8 32.6 0.5 12.6 56.9 54.7 29.0 0,4 0,1 0,1 m 0,5 24,4 36,3 68,1 0,4 0,4 19,1 1.7 24.3 1.2 7.6 3.6 13.8 43.7 2.8 i,'.'2 1.0 55.5 42.5 2.7 37.9 3.8 0.2 1880 m 14.8 (') (>) 10.7 5.9 29,1 0) 2,4 0.4 0.4 1.2 11,9 0,1 2,2 41.1 13.4 31.3 0.7 80.0 11.6 44.6 3.1 (') 23.4 (■) 2.5 28,6 32,8 (■) 11,9 65.2 55.2 0.4 0) 12.6 38.6 (') 19.5 2.0 21.5 2.6 7.8 3.2 13,9 43,3 0) 7.0 (') 1.8 51.0 43.9 34.4 3.2 0.7 NEGRO POPULATION: 1900. Per cent male. 48.6 0) 52.6 50.3 (' (', 62. 60.1 62.8 62.0 49.2 60.1 62.0 60.5 55.2 45.3 (') 61.4 (') 49.3 49.0 m 49.2 48.7 49.2 49.7 {') 53.9 46.9 48.9 49.9 46,4 49.6 47,7 49,7 49,7 (■) 49,8 (') 46,1 49,4 49,4 (■) 50,8 49.2 0) Per cent female. 51.5 47.4 49.7 52.2 ) ) 3r.7 49.9 47.2 48.0 50.8 49.9 45.2 48.0 49.6 44.8 48.6 60.7 51.0 ^8 51.3 50.8 50.3 (') 46.1 68.1 61.1 50.1 (') 47.9 63.6 50.4 62.3 50.3 50.3 0) 50.2 (') 63.9 60.6 50.6 (■) 49.2 50.8 (') Per cent illiterate — In popu- lation at least 10 years of age. 28.3 39.7 36.7 28.8 7) 12.3 31.2 38.7 35.8 33.1 34.6 52.4 49.8 43.0 24.1 33.6 36,5 0) 34,3 41,8 45.6 31.1 (■) (') 15.3 32.2 43.6 30.2 (') 31.7 0) 33,3 31.1 37.0 41.6 34,3 36,8 40,2 (') 24,4 29,6 (■) Among males of voting age. 50.5 46.8 9.4 39.1 46.1 44.3 41.8 45.8 fn 61.6 46.9 (') 23.2 44.6 47.9 CM 38.7 63.6 54.2 40.7 (') 15.4 36.0 56.2 36.2 (■) 3( (') 44.4 51.4 (') 46.2 56.2 (■) 27.6 34.2 (■) 1 Per cent not shown where base is less than 100. 2 Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent. NEGROES. 273 Table LXXXVIII.— PER CENT NEGRO IN TOTAL POPULATION, 1900, 1890, AND 1880, PER CENT MALE AND FEMALE IN NEGRO POPULATION, AND PER CENT ILLITERATE IN NEGRO POPULATION AT LEAST 10 YEARS OF AGE AND AMONG MALES OF VOTING AGE— Continued. TEX AS— continued. Karnes... Kaufman. Kendall.. Kent Kerr Kimble. Kins . . . Kinney . Knox... Lamar. . Lamb Lampasas . Lasalle — Lavaca — Lee Leon Liberty Limestone. Lipscomb . Live Oak . . Llano Loving Lubbock ... Lynn Mcculloch . McLennan . McMuUen . . Madison Marion Martin PER CENT NEGRO IN TOTAL POPU- LATION. 190U Mason Matagorda . Maverick... Medina Menard — Midland. Milam . . . Mills .... Mitchell . 7.3 18.3 6.7 i% 0.2 14.3 22.6 (') 4.3 2.7 17.4 29.8 38.4 29.2 19.5 (=) 3.2 0.5 (') 0.8 24.1 3.2 23.6 66.5 0.6 1.0 62.2 4.8 4.6 1.0 3.2 26.4 0.2 4.9 Montague ' 0.1 Montgomery . Moore Morris Motley Nacogdoches . Navarro Newton Nolan Nueces Ocliiltree . . - Oldham. . . . Orange Palo Pinto. Panola Parker Parmer.. Pecos Polk Potter . . . Presidio . Rains Randall ... Red River . Reeves Refugio . . . Roberts Robertson . . Rockwall.. - Runnels 40.7 m 27.1 20.9 34.1 0.8 5.5 (=) 0.3 17.2 2.4 43.0 3.3 (') 0.9 33.6 0.8 1.4 0.1 28.2 0.6 2«.l 1.5 63.2 4.7 0.6 Rusk 42.; 15.0 14.7 5.6 (=) 2.4 0.2 1.2 6.7 m 2b. 1 (>) S..*! H.l 19.4 26.0 38.8 40.5 20. 6 f-^) 2.4 0.8 1880 1.=.. 12.8 6.3 (') 4.2 0.6 0) 10.6 0) 24.7 (M 0.4 26.5 4.2 24.3 64.4 r-) 0.6 65.8 3.8 4.9 1.9 3.2 1.8 25.1 21.9 39.8 48.7 19.5 (') 3.8 1.3 NEGKO POPULATION: 1900. Per cent male. 1.4 2.1. 4 6.7 31.5 6.'). 6 (') 1.5 64.1 3.2 6.2 3.0 Per cent female. 48. 2 .52.7 I 48. f> ! 61.8 47.3 51.5 (') (') 87.5 47.6 (') 48.9 60.3 50.0 60.8 61.7 (■) 60.0 62.4 (') 61.1 49.7 60.0 49.2 48.3 l>) C) Per cent illiterate- In popu- lation at least 10 years ol age. 28. S 34.9 32.1 48.8 61.2 (') (■) .50.8 49.2 4.S. 8 61.2 {') (') n (') 61.2 48.8 62.8 47.2 48.0 52.0 (') {') 60.6 '49.0 10.6 8.2 {''} (') 30.9 36.3 0.6 2C.2 21.2 0.6 (M ,53.4 48.8 3.(1 2.8 1.0 1.3 41.1 43.0 21. S 23.9 31.9 37.7 .5.S. 8 53.2 1.9 7.3 0.8 2.6 48.1 0) 60.6 (') 60.3 (') 60.7 56.2 (M 49.8 qabine 27.4 21.8 23.9 50.9 49.1 SanAugustine 34.6 31.9 37.7 1 49.4 60.6 SanJacinto ^53.8 .o.S. 8 53.2! 60.5 49.6 SanPatricio 1-B 1.9 7.3 I (M (') SanSaba 0.8 0.8 2.6 I O) « 1 Per cent not shown where base is less than 100, 49.1 52.6 m 53.4 (') 47.2 62.4 49.7 52.3 48.8 51.9 0) 49.4 (') 49.7 (') 49.3 44.8 I') M.2 25.9 '38.' 6 30.1 0) 37.4 33.7 41.0 63.5 35.9 0) (') 30.3 (') 47.2 43, C. (') (') 41,7 22,1 28,0 (') (') 42,7 ■) Among males of voting age. 39.4 '4,5.' 2' 33.7 37.8 (') 28.3 ■) 33.4 31.5 43.6 21;. 7 (M 40.8 CI 13.9 (') 42.6 (') 29.7 (') 41.0 32.4 (') 12.9 48.1 49.7 52.0 40.3 39.3 {■) "('■)■■ 20.6 'is.'i 46.7 41.2 49.1 69.2 44.1 (') (') .59.4 52.3 0) (') 32.1 (')_ 32. 1 ('I PEK CENT NEGRO IN TOTAL POPU- LATION. 1900 47.0 'ie.'i '53.' 7 38.6 43.8 54.4 29.4 (') 0) P).. 47.5 35.5 0) 60.0 66.1 62.4 TE.XA.s — (-(jntinue'd. Schleicher 2. 5 Scurry I («) Shaclielford j 5. 4 Shelby 20.1 Sherman 2. 9 Smith ; 42.9 Somervell ! 0. 2 Starr I 1.2 Stephens 0. 1 Sterling ' 0.2 Stonewall {-) Sutton 0. 3 Swisher {-) Tarrant , : 11.0 Tavlor 1.7 Terry Throckmorton . Titus Tom Green Travis . . . : Trinity . Tyler... Upshur . Upton . . Uvalde . Valverde 1 3. VanZandt ' 6.4 Victoria 27. 7 Walker . Waller. Ward Washington . Webb Wharton 52.6 56.3 0.2 48.7 0.9 51.6 Wheelur 2.2 Wichita 3.5 Wilbarger I 0.7 Williamson I 11.4 Wilson ! 8. Winkler ' (') Wise I 0.6 Wood -...'....A 19.1 Yoakum j (^} Young I 0.1 Zapata (^) Zavalla - : 0. 1 VIRGINIA . 36.6 Accomac 36. 3 Alljemarle ' 36. 3 Charlottesville city | 40. 6 Alexandria 38.4 Alexandria city - . . 31. 2 Alleghany Amelia Amherst Appomattox .. Augusta Staunton city . Bath Bedford Bland Botetourt Brunswick — Buchanan Buckingham — Campbell Lynchburg city Caroline t^arrnll r'harlcs L'itv Charliille Clicstcrlirld Manchester city .. 2.6 0.1 8.3 20.6 (') 44.8 0.2 0.1 0.1 (>) (M 0.1 1.2 17.5 21.5 13.2 3.9 28.1 27.8 25.6 24.9 20.1 22. 30.6 30. 9 (') (M 2.8 2.2 0.2 0.2 10.6 2.5 6.8 40.3 66.2 61.6 (') 62.1 1.4 80.7 2.1 2.6 0.4 10.6 9.9 0) 0.7 23.3 {') 0.3 m 0.3 35.7 I43.6 81tO 1880 7.8 6.6 22.6 47.4 0.9 2.6 0.5 9.6 "(''')'■ 8.8 0.5 1.7 22.6 17.8 31.8 23. 6 2,1. 8 32.9 9.2 38.3 66.3 64.6 63.4 3.5 79.8 10.8 1.0 22.8 0.4 0.2 2.4 38.5 61.1 NEGRO population: 1900. Per cent male. (') 41.8 60.7 (>) 48.6 (') 49.6 47.2 (') 60.1 61.3 48.7 51.7 52.4 49.1 45.7 48.1 51.4 48.2 61.2 49.3 (■) 49.1 72.7 51.9 (>) ■ 50.5 (') 51.5 .52.1 48.6 50.1 49.0 Per cent female. (■) 58.2 49.3 (') 61.4 0) 16.3 (■) 50.4 52.8 (') 49.9 48.7 51.3 48.3 47.6 60.9 54.3 61.9 48.6 61.8 48.8 60.7 (■) 60.9 27.3 48.1 (') 49.5 (') 48.6 47.9 Per cent illiterate- In popu- lation at least 10 years of age. 51.5 49.9 ■■{■')"" 51.0 45. 9 50.9 f 47.7 1 39.8 I 60.4 I 45,4 60.2 60.0 49.6 48.3 f 49.0 \ 39.8 54.7 49.0 53.3 51.8 48.9 (M 48.0 f 47.5 1 39.7 49.6 48.4 .51.1 48.4 f .50.6 46.2 49.1 .52. 3 60.2 49.6 64.6 39.8 50.0 50.5 51.7 61.0 60.2 ' Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent. (') 36.0 50.3 (') 40.8 (') 17.4 Among males of voting age. (') 6( 0) (■) {') 28.0 34.1 (•) 40.9 64.0 29.2 41.7 43.5 43.6 (') 33.3 39.9 37.8 38.4 36.4 39.4 10.8 41.3 (') 31.6 (■) 24.2 22.2 (■) 48.9 52.7 34.8 45.4 48.9 61.8 0) 46.7 47.9 46.8 37.8 41.4 44.6 53.9 36.1 33.6 31.9 24.7 43.9 49.3 46.0 64.1 36.5 45.3 1 37.4 .51.0 49.0 4H,7 43.1 48,2 37.7 51.1 ,53,9 (M (') 62.0 59.0 52.5 48.9 60.3 37,7 60.4 47,8 61.6 65. 6 48.9 57.7 .51.6 69.8 49,4 46.8 63.8 37.1 48.1 4.4 48.3 29.6 31.6 (') "(>')" .52. 5 62.0 49.9 38.6 38.4 26.0 49.4 63.6 66.8 63.8 45.9 32.9 41.6 62.3 0) 46.8 65.4 (') 70.2 62.2 44.7 60.1 0) 69.7 39.4 .i734— 06- -18 274 SUPPLEMENTARY ANALYSIS. Table LXXXVIII.— PEE CENT NEGRO IN TOTAL POPULATION, 1900, 1890, AND 1880, PEE CENT MALE AND FEMALE IN NEGEO POPULATION, AND PER CENT ILLITERATE IN NEGRO POPULATION AT LEAST 10 YEARS OF AGE AND AMONG MALES OF VOTING AGE— Continued. PER CENT NEGEO IN TOTAL POPU- LATION. VIBGINIA— continued. Clarke Craig Culpeper Cumberland. DicJ^enson... Dinwiddle Elizabeth City. Essex Fairfax Fauquier Floyd Fluvanna Franklin Frederick Winchester city . Giles Gloucester. . Goochland . Grayson Greene Greenesvllle.,.. Halifax Hanover Henrico Richmond city . Henry Highland Isle of "Wight James City "Williamsburg city . King and Queen. King George King William ... Lancaster Lee 28.1 6.1 42.9 69.0 (=) 61.8 44.1 63.1 26.9 S5.6 7.0 44.3 22.9 5.7 21.4 7.4 61.6 68.4 6.7 23.0 66.1 61.8 44.8 42.6 37.9 43.6 6.7 47.8 63.5 33.2 66.8 48.0 69.2 54.7 3.7 26.7 52.2 56.1 34.5 29.1 61.0 55.2 18.5 13.6 66.2 35.3 66.9 62.2 43.4 32.3 55.4 42.3 69.8 43.9 10.4 10.6 49.3 45.4 89.4 65.7 64.9 62.7 25.8 50.8 22.2 Rappahannock 30. 8 Richmond 41.3 Roanoke ; 24. 3 Roanoke city 27.1 Rockbridge 18.7 Buena Vista city 17.2 Rockingham 7.9 Ru&sell 4.2 Scott 2.8 Shenandoah 3.2 Smyth 6.8 Loudoun . . . Louisa Lunenburg . Madison Mathews . . . Mecklenburg. Middlesex Montgomery . Radford city . Nansemond .. Nelson New Kent Norfolk Norfolk city Portsmouth city. Northampton Northumberland . Nottoway Orange Page Patrick Petersburg city . Pittsylvania Danville city . . . Powhatan Prince Edward . Prince George .. Prince William. Princess Anne.. Pulaski 1890 30.4 3.9 46.0 69.8 0.6 62.1 48.1 64.3 30.4 36.0 8.2 46.9 25.0 9.2 53.3 69.0 6.4 26.8 64.6 66.4 47.2 45.5 7.9 45.5 >68.9 56.2 48.3 69.2 65.9 6.7 28.3 67.7 69.2 63.2 57.9 64.7 41.1 64.3 53.1 89.2 66.8 48.7 13.5 14.6 63.9 .48.5 65.3 67.5 65.2 26.5 43.4 24.4 32.4 44.1 9.0 7.5 4.5 4.3 9.2 1880 33.0 6.2 49.4 70.4 56.1 61.1 68.6 32.8 40.5 9.6 49.0 32.0 12.6 66.0 60.6 7.6 31.3 67.2 60.4 49.9 46.2 8.7 43.1 57.9 60.6 62.4 67.4 6.1 SO. 6 60.9 60.0 43.1 32.8 66.6 58.1 25.3 51.4 46.4 58.6 57.5 43.9 73.0 52.4 11.2 21.3 51.7 65.1 67.6 67.6 28.3 45.4 28.0 38.1 47.1 11.6 9.1 6.5 13.5 NEGRO population: 1900. Per cent male. 48.6 56.3 49.3 50.2 61.9 49.4 80.8 49.9 49.7 47.8 47.2 46.1 53.3 42.7 60.9 60.7 61.6 46.1 47.7 48.4 48.1 49.9 49.2 44.6 47.7 51.1 51.1 61.8 44.2 49.5 51.9 60.0 61.3 62.3 60.1 47.6 49.8 47.8 52.5 48.0 52.8 48.0 48.0 60.1 47.8 60.7 50.8 46.9 47.6 60.7 60.9 48.6 48.7 48.3 49.5 43.8 47.8 41.4 50.1 49.2 50.7 50.2 52.8 61.9 49.4 51.2 48.7 44.4 47.2 47.6 46.6 52.6 51.4 49.0 49.1 Per cent female. 61.4 43.7 60.7 49.8 48.1 60.6 49.2 60.1 50.3 52.2 62.8 53.9 46.7 57.3 49.1 53.9 62.3 61.6 61.9 60.1 60.8 55.5 52.3 48.9 48.9 48.2 66.8 60.6 48.1 60.0 48.7 47.7 49.9 52.4 60.2 62.2 47.6 62.0 47.7 62.0 52.0 49.9 52.2 49.3 49.2 53.1 62.4 49.3 49.1 61.6 51.3 51.7 60.5 56.2 52.2 58.6 49.9 60.8 49.3 49.8 47.2 48.1 50.6 48.8 61. S 55.6 52.8 62.4 63.5 47.6 48.6 51.0 50.9 Per cent illiterate- In popu- lation at least 10 years of age. 33.6 24.3 48.2 50.4 47.9 27.7 44.8 36.4 42.0 43.7 51.6 58.2 35.5 81.6 49.0 40.7 60.1. 52.7 47.5 66.7 48.0 52.6 42.4 32.2 51.1 48.5 69.8 57.1 36.9 43.6 47.4 50.8 49.5 44.2 43.8 44.7 54.6 46.8 33.1 50.3 46.7 41.3 30.0 47.9 51.8 37.0 38.7 38.5 35.1 52.9 44.5 38.1 43.2 49.1 64.6 42.6 54.1 43.8 61.7 46.8 63.2 41.3 48.8 38.6 46.8 57.9 37.6 26.0 89.6 48.9 41.0 62.5 52.0 43.0 41.4 Among males of voting age. CL 61.8 84.8 57.7 46.7 52.9 62.0 62.8 72.8 42.9 40.3 53.0 66.9 61.2 69.2 62,8 68.9 62.1 66.1 51.7 36.4 62.7 (') 65.6 64.7 40.3 64.7 68.2 63.0 68.9 53.1 57.8 57.4 70.9 63.1 42.0 65.3 52.6 50.3 32.7 53.7 65.7 44.0 42.4 38.1 36.3 61.5 67.7 50.1 56.0 57.6 67.1 47.7 66.6 45.1 69.1 60.9 65.3 56.7 58.0 47.9 63.7 66.0 46.5 27.0 50.3 (') 50.4 69.2 67.4 53.8 48.0 VIRGINIA — continued. Southampton Spottsylvania Fredericksburg city Stafford Surry Sussex Tazewell Warren Warwick Newport News city Washington Bristol city Westmoreland Wise Wythe York WASHINGTON King Spokane WEST VIRGINIA... Barbour Berkeley Boone Braxton Brooke Cabell Calhoun Clay .^ Doddridge Fayette Gilmer Grant Greenbrier Hampshire Hancock Hardy Harrison Jackson Jeffetson Kanawha Lewis Lincoln Logan McDowell Marion Marshall Mason Mercer Mineral Mingo Monongalia Monroe Morgan Nicholas Ohio Pendleton Pleasants Pocahontas Preston Putnam Raleigh Randolph Ritchie Roane Summers Taylor Tucker Tyler Upshur Wayne Webster Wetzel Wirt Wood Wyoming WISCONSIN Milwaukee PER CENT NEGRO IN TOTAL POPU- LATION. 1900 69.9 42.1 32.0 19.9 61.2 66.9 15.3 16.6 76.3 34.6 8.8 22.4 52.6 10.0 13.6 54.5 0.5 0.5 1.0 6.7 9.1 1.6 1.0 1.9 5.3 0.8 0.2 0.2 18.3 0.3 3.6 8.8 3.9 0.7 5.4 4.5 0.6 24.7 7.3 1.0 0.4 0.9 31.8 1.5 1.9 2.2 12.6 6.2 2.7 1.6 6.3 3.0 0.2 2.6 1.3 0.1 7.3 0.7 2.2 2.9 2.9 0.1 0.2 6.9 2.8 2.6 0.6 1.5 1.4 0.1 1.9 0.6 2.7 1.1 0.1 0.3 1890 58.7 42.7 20.0 60.8 68.3 17.6 15.3 |l3.1 66.4 6.2 17.6 67.9 0.4 0.6 0.5 3.9 9.1 2.6 1.0 1.7 6.3 1.0 C=) 1.1 14.9 0.6 5.6 U.l 5.0 0.3 7.8 3.6 0.5 26.5 8.0 1.6 1.9 6.2 21.8 0.5 1.1 3.3 12.6 4.0 1.4 7.9 4.1 0.2 2.6 1.4 0.1 5.2 0.7 1.7 0.8 2.3 0.2 0.2 8.6 3.0 2.8 2.0 0.9 0.2 0.2 0.3 3.2 1.1 1880 58.7 43.2 22.9 61.7 66.6 14.9 19.5 16.2 57.7 1.8 19.9 61.4 0.4 0.5 0.1 4.2 3.9 11.1 3.2 1.1 1.4 6.6 1.2 {') 0.5 9.7 0.7 9.1 13.2 6.3 0.6 11.1 4.4 0.6 27.0 8.8 2.4 0.6 1.6 0.1 0.9 1.2 3.9 4.9 6.7 2.1 9.8 3.4 0.8 2.3 1.2 0.4 6.0 1.1 3.1 1.0 1.4 0.5 0.3 8.5 3.5 0.8 0.1 2.0 1.6 0.1 0.2 0.2 3.7 1.5 NEGRO POPULATION: 1900. Per cent male. 60.3 f 49.6 I 44.6 61.9 51.9 49.9 52.5 51.3 I 66.1 I 67.7 / 49.2 1 48.2 60.9 66.2 46.2 60.1 63.2 55.7 71.4 57.! 57.3 47.6 50.4 48.1 46.0 62.1 63.0 (>) 54.4 48.2 50.3 (') 52.5 63.9 49.6 50.6 51.8 52.2 (') (■) 68.6 63.1 84.0 62.9 68.0 50.6 68.9 52.5 48.0 60.9 49.6 60.4 m 74.2 69.1 67.4 77.2 73.6 50.0 53.9 62.9 ^') 47.1 65.1 0) 91.1 4') 47.8 0) 65.8 65.3 Per cent female. 49.7 50.4 65.4 48.1 48.1 50.1 47.5 48.7 44.9 42.3 50.8 51.8 49.1 34.8 53.8 49.9 44.3 28.6 42.1 42.7 52.4 49.6 51.9 64.0 47.9 <'! (' (') 37.0 (V 46.6 51.8 49.7 (') 47.6 36.1 50.4 49.4 48.2 47.8 31.6 36.9 16.0 47.1 42.0 49.5 31.1 47.5 52.0 49.1 (') 60.5 49.6 42.6 22.8 26.4 ) ) lO.O 46.1 37.1 (') 52.9 44.9 (') 8.9 62.2 44.2 44.7 Per cent illiterate — In popu- lation at least 10 years of age. 52.3 45.2 40.3 63.5 60.1 56.1 35.2 45.9 37.6 23.7 43.1 34.0 56.4 38.5 41.4 42.4 11.6 11.5 5.4 32.3 23.6 37.2 47.1 20.2 28.- 8 ^] (^) 29.2 43.4 35.4 42.4 P) 64.7 31.8 33.8 27.5 20.6 10.8 22.9 47.2 29.7 29.8 28.2 56.0 23.6 32.7 38.1 0) 21.1 35.6 31.9 32.6 27.2 36.9 31.5 83.3 22.9 0) 18.3 40.2 (') 32.5 (•) 16.8 0) ■U.4 6.6 Among males of voting 56.8 56.3 48.4 68.3 63.4 63.3 37.1 54.2 40.3 24.0 55.9 41.9 62.9 38.9 50.1 49.8 11.5 9.3 4.1 37.8 25.5 46.7 44.8 58.3 42.0 (').. 4L3 37.4 43.2 25.6 48.2 37.1 35.0 33.8 55.7 0) 4! 20.6 (') 89..5 26.7 39.2 40.6 24.5 0) 31 16.2 0) 12.7 ' Per cent not shown where base is less than 100. ' Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent. NEGROES. 275 Table LXXXIX.-NEGRO POPULATION, NUMBER OF MULATTOES, AND PER CENT MULATTO IN TOTAL NEGRO POPULATION: 1890, 1870, 1860, AND 1850. [Eleventh Census, Population, Part I, Table 10, page 397; and Ninth Census, Population and Social Statistics, Table XXII, pages 607, 608, 611, 613, and 615.] STATE OR TERRITORY 18901 1870 18«0 18.50 PER CENT MULATTO IN TOTAL NEGRO POPULATION. Negro pop- ulation. Number of mulattoes. Negro pop- ulation. Number of mulattoes. Negro pop- ulation. Number of mulattoes. Negro pop- ulation. Number of mulattoes. 1890 1K70 I l.SliO i 1850 Continental United States 7,470,040 1,132,060 4, 880, 009 179, 738 584,049 4,441,830 688, 363 3,638,808 405, 751 15.2 12.0 13.2 11.2 North Atlantic division 269,906 62, 731 31,069 166,001 24,711 37,427 149, 762 32, 901 23.2 17.3 24.0 22.0 New England 44,680 14, 579 31, 705 9,080 7,042 23, 021 5,720 32.7 28.6 28. 6 24.8 1,190 614 937 22,144 7,393 12,302 226,326 683 366 416 8,036 1,997 3,081 48,152 1,606 580 924 13,917 4,980 9,668 148, 033 692 144 247 4,261 1,160 2,676 21,989 1,327 I'J-I 7IJ9 9, 602 3, 052 8, Ij27 131,290 634 2.53 192 3,071 997 1, 895 30, 385 1,356 620 718 9, 064 3,670 7, 693 126,741 461 184 206 2,340 731 1,798 27,181 67.4 .59.6 44.4 36.3 27.0 25.0 21.4 36.9 24.8 26.7 30.6 23.3 27.7 11.9 47.8 51.2 27.1 32.0 26.2 22.0 23.1 New Hampshire . . . 34.0 35.4 28.7 Rhode Island 26.8 Connecticut ... Southern North Atlantic 23.4 21.4 New York ... 70, 092 47, 638 107, 696 3,262,690 15,240 7,202 25,710 438, 785 52, 081 30,658 65, 294 2,216,705 6,583 3,553 12,853 230, 721 49, 005 25,336 66, 949 2,058,198 7,781 3,462 19, 142 244, 701 49, 069 24, 046 63,626 1,860,871 8, 139 3,701 15, 341 185, 903 21.7 15.1 23.9 13.4 10.7 1 15.9 11.6 13.7 Pennsylvania South Atlantic division 10.4 11.9 10.0 Northern South Atlantic 987, 743 189, 541 772,410 110, 772 755,981 126, 789 726,061 107,087 19.2 14.3 16.8 14.7 28, 386 216,657 76, 672 635, 438 32, 690 2,274,947 3,549 34, 361 19, 836 122, 441 9,3.54 249, 241 22, 794 175,391 43,404 512,841 17,980 1,444,295 2, 224 23, 928 8,0:12 72, 243 4,340 119, 949 21,627 171,131 14,316 } 548, 907 1,302,217 2,979 24,913 6,433 93, 464 117,912 20,363 165,091 13, 746 626,861 1,134,810 1,731 21, 503 4,078 79, 775 78,816 12.5 15.9 26.2 f 19.3 \ 28.6 11.0 9.8 13.6 18.5 14.1 24.1 8.3 13.8 14.6 38.0 } 17.0 9.1 Maryland District of Columbia Virginia 29.7 West Virginia .. 15.1 Southern South Atlantic 6.9 North Carolina 561,018 688, 934 858,816 166, 180 431, 112 77,201 67,163 85, 133 19,767 133,781 391, 660 416,814 545, 142 91,689 273,080 37, 441 27, 829 43, 328 11,351 61,006 361, .522 412, 320 466,698 62,477 184,239 44, 798 28,314 38, 904 5,896 .54,483 316,011 393, 944 384,613 40, 242 136,607 34,020 16, 874 24, 197 3,726 37, 851 13.8 9.7 9.9 11.9 31.0 9.6 6.7 7.9 ■ 12.4 22.3 12.4 6.9 8.4 9.4 29.6 10.8 4.3 6.3 9.3 27.9 South Carolina Florida ... ... North Central division Eastern North Central 207,023 76,999 130, 497 38,125 63,699 29,843 45, 195 23,507 37.2 29.2 46.9 52.0 87, 113 45,215 67, 028 15,223 2,444 224,089 37,036 13,658 16, 682 8,187 1,437 56, 782 63, 213 24, 560 28,762 11, 849 2,113 142, 683 7.S9 .S. 762 lis, 071 } ^-' 7.S!) 17,10K 2,204,106 17, 839 7,012 7,343 6,415 516 22, 880 36,673 11,428 7,628 6,799 1,171 120,540 16,691 5,447 3,593 3,375 737 24, 640 25,279 11, 262 5,436 2,683 636 90,412 14, 205 5, 321 2, 600 1, 118 297 14, 344 42.5 30.2 29.3 53.8 68.8 2.5.3 28.2 28.6 25.6 45.7 24.4 16.0 45.5 47.7 47.1 49.6 62.9 20.4 66.4 47.2 Indiana Illinois Michigan 43 3 Western North Central 15.9 3,683 10, 685 160, 184 373 641 8,913 49,710 3,479,251 1,702 3,182 35,445 220 231 2, 822 13,180 486,159 245 1,093 17,659 23 61 3,809 268, 983 2.59 1,069 118, 603 169 568 23,588 39 333 90,040 23 156 14,166 46.2 29.8 23.6 ; 69.0 t 42.7 31.7 26.6 14.0 32.3 19.0 15.0 } m 6.5 22.3 11.8 66.3 63.1 19.9 '■I 5 Iowa Missouri North Dakota 15.7 82 627 2, 038, 913 47 268 250,060 42.7 12.3 Kansas South Central division. 1,491,327 148, 805 10.0 Eastern South Central 2,119,797 289,035 1,464,2.)2 162,228 1,394,360 162,883 1,122,790 100,159 13.6 11.1 11.7 8.9 268,071 430, 678 678, 489 742, 559 1, 369, 454 61,986 74, 463 77,420 85, 166 197,124 222,210 322,331 475,510 444, 201 739, 854 44, 711 30,302 41, 812 46, 403 96, 755 236, 167 283,019 437, 770 437,404 644, 653 47,358 41, 878 36, 428 37,219 87,177 220, 992 246, 881 345, 109 310,808 368,537 32, 359 24, 132 23,303 20, 365 . 48,646 19.4 17.3 11.4 11.6 14.6 20.1 9.4 8.8 10.2 13.1 20.1 14.8 8.3 8.5 13.6 14.6 Tennessee 9.8 6.8 6.6 Western South Central 13.2 Louisiana 559, 193 309, 117 2,973 488,171 27, 081 90,963 39, 630 817 65,724 10,604 364,210 122, 169 66,600 12,338 350, 373 111,259 47,781 14,136 262, 271 47, 708 33, 918 6,768 16.3 12.8 27.6 13.6 39.2 15.5 10.1 13.6 12.7 12.9 14.2 Texas 253,475 6,380 27,817 2,271 182, 921 4,479 25,260 1,692 58, .5.58 1,241 7,960 291 11.0 35.6 is. .8 37.8 13.6 Western division . . . 23.4 Rocky Mountain. . 10,784 3,901 1,064 373 131 52 22 16 36.2 35.4 39.7 (^) 1,490 201 922 6,215 1,956 2,187 404 101 261 2,159 986 736 183 60 183 456 172 601 46 27,1 60.2 27.2 34.7 50.4 .33.7 25.1 Idaho 87 184 66 100 47.6 40.4 32.6 20.0 46 85 104 13 39 35 33.7 22 60 16 26 {-) Basin and Plateau (.') 1,357 588 242 14, 110 425 209 102 6,967 26 118 367 4,826 31.3 35.5 42.1 42.3 Utah 33 67 1,798 69 45 4,244 17 18 1,605 60 26 28.0 18.8 37.3 37.8 (^) Pacific 1,169 249 21.3 1,602 1,186 11,322 558 629 4,780 207 346 4,272 151 87 1,660 30 128 4,086 3 62 1,640 34.8 53.0 42.2 72.9 25.1 36.6 48.4 37.7 Oregon 207 962 162 87 78.3 9.0 1 Excludes population of Indian Territory and Indian reservations. 2 Per cent not shown where base is less than 100. INTERSTATE MIGRATION. B}'- elosEPH A. Hill, Ph. D. SUMMARY OF RESULTS. This study of interstate migration is based upon the census statistics classifying the native population of the United States by state or territory of birth. At the census of 1900 the population of continental United States included 51,891,039 persons living in the state or territorj^ in which the}' were born, and 13,511,728 persons born in continental United States but not living in the state or territory of birth. In this study these two classes are designated as resident natives and interstate migrants, respectively. At the census of 1860, which was the first census con- taining statistics classifying the native population by state or territory of birth, the number of resident natives was 13,457,049 and the number of interstate migrants 4,251,^50. Since 1860 there has been a decline in the relative importance of the migrant class. In 1860 the interstate migrants constituted ^4.8 per cent, or almost one-fourth, of the total population born in continental United States; in 1900 they constituted only ^0.7 per cent, or but a little more than one-fifth, of that popula- tion. The decline was much smaller in the decade 1890 to 1900 than in an}' previous decade, the per cent in 1890 being 20.9. Of the 13,.!>11,728 interstate migrants enumerated at the census of li»o0, 6,257,677 were living in a state or territory contiguous to that of birth, and 7,254,051 were living in other or noncontiguous states and territories. The per cent of the population born in continental United States migrating to contiguous states decreased from 11.9 in 1850 to 8.7 in 1890, and then increased to 9.6 in 1900; while the per cent migrating to noncon- tiguous states steadily decreased from 13.9 in 1860 to 11.1 in 1900. Thus the comparison indicates that the per cent of migration to contiguous states, though formerly decreasing, is now increasing, while that to noncontiguous states continues to decrease. The emigrants from any state or division of continen- tal United States comprise the population born in that state or division and living elsewlicrc in continental United States; the iuunigrants comprise the population living in that state or di\'ision and born elsewhere in continental United States. The number of emigrants from each minor geo- graphic division has inci'eased in every decade for which statistics are available, with the following excep- tions: The number of New England emigrants has decreased since 1880 and the number of emigrants from the Southern North Atlantic division since 1890, and the number from each of the South Atlantic divisions decreased between 1880 and 1890. For New England and the Southern North Atlantic division the decade of greatest increase in the number of emigrants was 1860 to 1860; for the Eastern North Central division, 1880 to 1890; and for each of the divi- sions west of the Mississippi, 1890 to 1900. For each of the southern divisions east of the Mississippi the increase was greater between 18i«» and 1900 than in any other decade since 1870; the large increase shown for each of these divisions between 1860 and 1870 was probably due in large part to the fact that the figures for 1860 did not include the slave population. The number of native immigrants in each minor geo- graphic division increased during every decade covered by these statistics, with the following exceptions: In the Southern North Atlantic division there was a decrease between 1850 and 1860, in the Eastern North Central between 1870 and Ls9U, in the Western North Central between 1890 and 190(>, and in the Eastern South Cen- tral between ls50 and IstiO and between 1870 and 1890. For each of tlie four Atlantic divisions the increase in the number of nati ve immigrants was greater between 1890 and l90O than in any previous decade. For the Eastern North Central division the increase was great- est between lS5o and 1860, the earliest decade covered by these statistics. For the Western North Central the decade of greatest increase was 1870 to 1880; for the Rocky ^fountain and Pacific divisions, 1880 to 1890; and for the Basin and Plateau division, 1890 to 1900. In the Eastern South Central division the exceptionally large increase shown by the figures for 1 860 and 1S70 was probably due to the fact that the birthplace statis- tics of ■ 1860 did not include the slave population. In the Western South Central division — exclusive of Indian Territory and Oklahoma, for which there are no statis- tics prior to 1890 — the decade of greatest inci-ease was 1870 to 1880. (270; INTERSTATE MIGRATION. 277 Migration has been mainly westward. In most cases the migration from any division to a division on the west exceeds that to an equally accessible division on the oast. The relative importance of the westward migration is, however, declining, while that of the eastward migration is increasing. The decline of westward migiation is most apparent in the migration to the North Central states. The population living in the Eastern North Central states and born in the North Atlantic states has steadily decreased since ISTii; the population living in the Western North Central states and born in states east of the JMississippi has decreased since is'.H). On the other hand, there has been an almost un- broken increase in the migration to each geographic division from divisions farther west, and in most cases this increase was greater between ISilO and 11)00 than in any previous decade. The per cent of emigration, as the term is here used, means the per cent of the natives of a given division, state, or territory that are living in other divisions or in other states and territories. The per cent of emigration from the several minor geographic divisions ranges from 4.8 for the AA'cstern South Central to IT.s for the Eastern South Central. The per cent of emigration from the several states and territories varies from 9.3 for Texas to 43.7 for Nevada. The per cent of long distance emigration, as represented by the population born in a given state and migrating to noncontiguous states, varies from a. 6 for New Mexico to ii5.7 for Maine. The states from which more than 25 per cent or one- fourth of the natives have emigrated to other states include Maine, New Hampshire, Vermont, Delaware, Virginia, Ohio, Indiana, Illinois, Iowa, Kansas, Wyo- ming, and Nevada. The states from which less than 15 per cent of the natives have emigrated to other states include West Virginia, Florida, Louisiana, Texas, Okla- homa, New Mexico, Arizona, and California. Of the states showing the high per cent of emigration, all ex- cept Virginia are Northern or Western states, and of the states showing the low per cent, all except West Vir- ginia and Oklahoma border on the southern boundary of the United States. The per cent of emigration from any state to other states is aifected in some degree by the size of the state and its geographical location.. Other things being equal, the emigration from a small state will be greater in pro- portion to the population born in the state than the emigration from a large state; again, the emigration from a state entirely surrounded by other states will exceed that from a border state. For all the Northern states east of the Mis.jissippi except Maine and Michigan, there was a decline in the per cent of emigration in 1900 as comparc^d with 1890, and for most of these states this was the continuation of a decline extending back through one or more of the preceding decades. For the Southern states east of the Mississippi there was a general decrease in the per cent of emigration, extending through two or more decades prior to 1890. For five of these states — Virginia, the two Carolinas, Kentucky, and Tennessee — the per cent showed a further decrease; in 19oo; but for the other eight states there was an increase between Isyo and IDOO. For all states and territories west of the Mississippi except North Dakota, Oklahoma, and Arizona, the per cent of emigration increased between 1890 and 1900, and for many of these states the beginning of the in- crease dates back to the earliest census for which statis- tics are available. The preceding comparisons point to the general con- clusion that east of the Mississippi the emigration from the Northern states, as measured by the per cent of the natives of each state living in other states, is declining or approaching a period of decline, while the emigration from many of the Southern states is entering upon a period of increase following an extended period of de- cline; and that west of the Mississippi emigration is increasing, and in the case of many states has been in- creasing since the earliest census for which statistics are available. Of the population living in cities having over 25,000 inhabitants, 56.2 per cent were born in the state or territory of residence, 17.3 per cent in other states or territories of -continental United States, and 26.0 per cent in foreign countries; for the population living in smaller cities or country districts the corresponding per cents are 72.5, 18.0, and 9.2, respectively. Thus, while the proportion of resident natives is less in the larger cities than in the smaller cities and country districts, and the proportion of foreign immigrants is much greater, the proportion of native immigrants is about the same. The large cities, however, contain more native immi- grants in propoi'tion to the native population than do the smaller cities and country districts. Interstate migrants constitute 23.5 per cent of the population born in con- tinental United States and living in the large cities, and 19.9 of the same class of population living in smaller cities and country districts. Migrants are concentrated in cities to a greater de- gree than are resident natives. Of the total number of interstate migrants in continental United States, 25.2 per cent are living in cities of at least 25,000 inhabitants; the proportion of resident natives living in this class of cities is 21.1: per cent. In every minor geographic division except the Western South Central, and in all but 3 of the 37 states containing cities of the size here considered, the per cent living in these cities is higher for nati\e immigrants than for resident natives. The concentration in large cities appears to be more 278 SUPPLEMENTARY ANALYSIS. marked in the long distance migration than in the short distance. In (>verv minor geographic di\ision except tlie two South Atlantic, the per cent living in cities is higher for immigrants than for intradivisional migrants, using the latter term to designate the . population born in one state and living in another in the same geographic division; and in all but 9 of the 37 states containing cities with at least 25,000 inhabitants the per cent living in such cities is higher for immigrants from noncontiguous states than for those from contig- uous states. The larger cities are absorbing an increasing pi-opor- tion of the interstate migration. The I'^-t cities which had a population of at least 25,0O() in is'Mi contained 20.1 percent of the total number of interstate migrants in ISKO, and 23.1 per cent of the total number in I'.HjO. Measured by the per cent which the migrants form of the total population born in continental United States. the migration to the larger cities is increasing, while that to smaller cities and country districts is decreasing. The per cent of migration to cities having a population of at least 2.5, OOO in ISOO advanced from •1.2 in 1,S1>0 to 4.8 in 1900; the per cent of migration to smaller cities and country districts declined from 16.7 in 189(» to 15.9 in 1900. Thus the decrease in the per cent of total migration from 20. y in 1890 to 20.7 in i;t(.)0 was the effect of a decline in the migration to the smaller cities and country districts. The increase in the per cent of migration to the larger cities is apparent in the long distance migration (from noncontiguous states) as well as in the short distance (from contiguous states), but is more marked in the latter- migration. The decrease in the per cent of migration to smaller cities and country districts is apparent in the long distance migration only, the per cent of short distance migration showing an increase. The number of interdivisional immigrants living in the larger cities increased between lsi»() and 19n() in every minor geographic division. In each of the two North Central divisions the num- ber of interdivisional immigrants living in smaller cities and countrj- districts has decreased since Isitu. In the Eastern North Central the decrease was but small, being the result of a decrease in Ohio and Michigan partially offset by an increase in the other states of this division. In the Western North Central division the decrease was large, and was conmion to all states in that division except Minnesota and North Dakota. In each division the decrease was produced by a decline in immigration from divisions farther east. For the white population of continental United States the per cent of iiittn-state migration is 21.5; for the negro population it is 15.(;. In a comparison which is confined to population born an population born in each of six speciticd states (including always the state in wiiich the countjr is located) and in each of twelve specified foreign countries. In the birthplace tables of the Tenth Census there was no distinction of race or color, except in the distri- bution by birthplace of the native population of each state and territory — the statistics for the native white and the native colored (the latter consisting of n(.'groes, Indians, and ^longolians) being shown separately. The total population of the fifty principal cities was distrib- uted by state, territory, or country of birth. The method of treating countj' population was similar to that adopted in ISTO, ten states or territories and ton foreign countries of birth being specified in each case. In the birthplace tables of the Eleventh Census for each state and territory the total native population, the native white — divided into native white of native parentage and native white of foreign parentage — and the native colored were distributed separately accord- ing to state or territory of birth, and the total foreign population was distributed according to country of birth. For the principal cities the distribution was the same, except that the native colored were not shown; the list of such cities was extended so as to include all of the li}-± cities having a population of at least 25,000. For counties the birthplace tabulation of the native population was abandoned, but the tabulation of the foreign born was given in greater detail than before, the number of specified countries of birth l)eing con- siderably increased. The tabulation of the birthplace returns at the Twelfth Census was substantially the same as at the Eleventh, the only essential change being the substitu- tion of the native negro population for the native col- ored in the tables giving the birthplace distrilnition of the population of states and territories. The classification bj^ birthplace has been used to some extent in connection with the statistics of the alien popu- lation, of the defective, dependent, and delinquent classes, of occupations, and of mortality; but except in the case of aliens there is a growing tendency to sub- stitute a classification according to birthplace of parents. AiuiJ [/■'S represent the interstate migration within the limits of continental United States; 88,613, a migration from continental United States to the outlying districts within the area of enumeration; 70,071, a migration to continental United States from outlying districts or from birth- places outside the area of enumeration; and 313, a mi- gration outside the limits of continental United States — either from one outlying district to another, or from birthplaces outside the area of enumeration to outlj^ing districts within that area. These difierent classes may be distinguished in the following analysis of the migrant population : All migrants 13, 670, 758 Bom in area of enumeration 13, 602, 264 Born in continental United States . 13, 600, 341 Living in continental United States 13, 511, 728 Living in Alaska 10, 607 Living in Hawaii 3, 'S4m Stationed abroad 74, 158 Born in area of enumeration— Continued. Born in Alaska Living in continental United States . Living in Hawaii Stationed abroad Born in Hawaii Living in continental United States . Living in Alaska Stationed abroad Bom outside of area of enumeration. Bom in Porto Rico. Living in continental United States . Living in Alaska Living in Hawaii Stationed abroad Bom in Philipynue Islands. Living in continental United States . Living in Alaska Living in Hawaii Stationed abroad Bom at sea under the United States flag. Living in continental United States . Li\'ing in Alaska Living in Hawaii Stationed abroad American citizens born abroad . Living in continental Unitud States . Living in Alaska Liii'ing in Hawaii Stationed abroad 606 698 6 2 1,317 1, 307 1 9 68,494 680 678 '"2 345 340 3 2 2,276 64, 899 63 38 In 19(M) the population of continental United States known to be living in the state or territor}' of bii-th on the census day was 51,8'.»1,039, and the population born in specified states or teri'itories and not living in the state or territory of birth was, as shown in the above state- ment, 13,511,728. In addition to these classes the total population includes the native population born outside continental United States, the native population for which the state or territorj^ of birth was not specified, and the population born in foreign countries. These different classes are distinguished, for each census from 1850 to 1900, in Table i. Table I.— CLASSIFICATION OF THE POPULATION OF CONTINENTAL UNITED STATES WITH RESPECT TO BIRTHPLACE: 18.50 TO 1900. 1900. . 1890.. 1880.. 1870. . 18601 18.501, Aggregate. 7b,W4J>'^< i;2, (■,22,250 ."iO, 155, 7«3 38,5.58,371 27,492,083 19,987,689 POPULATION OF COXTINKNTAL UNITED STATES. Nativf population. Born in continental Unitt'd States. Total. (;S, 6.53, 299 .53, 372, 703 43, 475, 840 32, 991, 1-12 23,353,3m; 17, 742, 987 Total. 65, 402, 767 .52, 965, 719 43,476,498 32, 978, 660 23,301,603 17, 708, 299 Living in .state or territory of birtli. 51,891,039 41,871,l'.ll 33,.WJ,734 25, 321, 340 n7, .527, 069 13, 457, 049 Living in other states and terri- tories. 13,511,728 ]l,094,10.s 9,692,71)4 7,657,a20 = 5,774,434 4,2.51,2.50 Born outside conti- nental United states. State or territory of birth not .speci- fied. 70, 074 1.S0, 45S 10,332 39ii. 652 342 220 12,262 2,618 49,26.5 34, ClSS Foreign born popu- lation. 10,341,276 9, 249, 547 6, 679, 943 6,567,229 4, 138, 697 2, 244, 602 1 Exclusive of slave population. . ^ ., 2 All persons living in territories and reported as born in territories are assumed to have been born in territory of rcsidenc-c. 3 Based on Tables xvi and xvii ofthe census report for 18.50; the figures for 1850 in the tables which follow arc rtcrivcd from Table xv of that report. See m 3 to Table ii. Mujiiitioii ivithhi fli.e Itmits of continental United States. — The 13,511,728 persons who according to re- turns of the census of 19l 5,774,434 2. .531,. '■65 4,112,681 2,106,375 46.3 41.6 42.6 42.8 43.8 51.2 Noncontiguous states. Nuniljcr. 7,2,)4,051 6, 173, 641 5, 509, 769 4, 3S2, 871 3,242.569 2, 006, 306 53.7 .58. 4 .57.4 57. 2 56! 2 4.«.8 Per cent migrating from state or territory of birth to — All other states. 20.7 20.9 22.1 23.2 24. 8 23. 2 Contigu- ous states. 9.6 8.7 9.4 9.9 10.9 11.9 Noncon- tiguous states. 11.1 12.2 12.7 13.3 13.9 11. S 1 Exclusive of population born in the United States, state or territory not specifiecl. 2 Exclusive of slave population. ^These figures are of necessity derived from the birthplace table in the cen.sus report for 1860, which is not in agreement with the other tables in that report. It is believed, however, that the margin of error is not great enough to ailect the validity of the general conclusions and comparisons based upon these figures in this study of interstate migration. 282 SUPPLEMENTARY ANALYSIS. This table indicates that while the per cent of total migration has not materially chanoed in the last decade, decreasing onlj^ from 20.9 in ISl^to to 20.7 in 1900, the character of the migration as regards distance has undei'gone a rather marked change, the per cent of migration to contiguous states showing an increase for the tirst time shice the first statistics were collected, in 1850, while the per cent of migration to noncontiguous states decreased to a greater degree than in any pre- vious decade. Thus, if this comparison of the last two censuses can be accepted as indicating the present tend- encies, the per cent of native population migrating to contiguous states is increasing, while the per cent mi- grating to noncontiguous states continues to decrease. The table shows also that the increase in the per cent of total migration between 185" and 1S(!0 represented an increase in migration to noncontiguous states, while the gradual decrease from 1860 to 1890 was common to both classes of migration. EMIGRATION OF NATIVE POPULATION. The interstate migrant is an emigrant from one state or territory and an immigrant to another: and inter- state migration may accordingly be treated either as an emigration from the state of birth or as an immigra- tion to the state of residence. The discussion which immediately follows presents a comparison, and an anal- ysis Avith respect to magnitude and destination (resi- dence), of the emigration from the several states and geographic divisions. In another connection the other point of \iew is adopted, the native migrant popula- tion being classified by residence, so as to show the total immigration to each state, territory, or geographic division, and this immigration being then analyzed with respect to its source (birthplace). Kihigriitioii hy (/I'dt/rupli/c dri'iKicmx. — The following table shows what proportion of the population of con- tinental ITnited States born in each main and minor geographic division ^ is living in the state or territory of birth, what proportion is living in other states and territories in the same division, and what proportion is living in other divisions, thus distinguishing between the interstate migration within each division and the emigration to other divisions. Table III.— POPULATION BORN IN EACH (GEOGRAPHIC DIVISION AND LIVING IN CONTINENTAL UNITED STATES, CLASSIFIED WITH RESPECT TO RESIDENCE: 1900. GEOGRAPHIC DIVISION OP BIETH. North Atlantic . South Atlantic - North Central . . South Central . . Western Total . New England Southern North Atlantic . Northern South Atlantic . Southern South Atlantic . Eastern North Central.. Western North Central. Eastern South Central. . Western South fieutral . Rocky Mountain . . Basin and Plateau . Pacific Total . POPULATION OF CONTINENTAL UNITED STATES BORN IN THE SPECIFIED GEOGRAPHIC DIVISION. 17, 516, 391 11,161,575 21,609,116 13, 180, 551 1, 935, 135 i;5, 111'- 767 4,338,274 13,178,117 4,711,934 6, 4ii;.641 M,160,45(i 7, 448, 6.59 Living in- State or territory of birth. 14,045,047 9, 108, 903 16, 328, .595 10,771,720 1,636,774 K 32,'-, ii;i; 4 S55 3S5 521 280 311 578 1 099 277 767 05 402 61,891,039 3, 325, 907 10, 719, 140 3,672,077 6, 436, .S20 10,720,615 6,607,'.KO 6, 522, 692 4,219,028 425, 525 252, 603 958, li.lO .51,891,039 Per cent. 80.2 81.6 76.6 81.7 84.6 All other states and territories. Number. 3,471,344 2,0.52,672 5, 280, 520 2,408,831 298, 361 79.3 !l 13,511,728 1,012,367 2, 458, 977 1,042,8,57 1 , 009, 815 3, 139, 841 1, 840. 679 1,.S02, 474 606, 357 98, 755 68, 975 140,1131 76.7 81.3 77.9 84.3 75.7 75.3 78.3 .87.5 81.2 81.1 87.2 79.3 ,1 13,511,728 other states and territories in the same division. Per cent. ; Number. 19.8 18.4 24.4 18.3 15.4 20.7 23.3 18.7 22.1 15.7 24.3 24.7 21.7 12. 5 18.8 18.9 12.8 1,532,454 680, 486 3, 415, 961 1,512,822 204,908 7, 346, 631 186, 3,H8 650, 917 269, 393 290, 073 966, 792 738,823 320,266 375,269 26, 274 6, S.'i.^ 66, 262 4,1116,305 Per cent. 8.7 6.1 15.8 11.5 10.6 other divisions. 1,938,890 1,372,186 1,864,659 896, 009 93,463 ILl 12.3 8.6 6.8 4.8 n.3 6,166,097 11.2 5.0 5.7 4.5 6.8 9.9 3.9 5.0 2.2 6.0 .526,979 l,.s08, 060 773,464 719,742 2,473,049 1,101,8.56 1,482,208 231. OSX 72,481 ■52,117 74,379 9.4 12.1 13.7 16.4 U.2 17.6 14.8 17.8 4.8 13.8 16.7 6.8 9,315,423 Incidentally this table illustrates a general principle which is obvious enough on reliection and should not be lost sight of in any study or analysis of statistics of internal migration, viz, that the smaller and more nu- merous the di visions or areas int<^ which a given territory is divided, the greater will be the interdivisional migra- tion. Thus in 1900 the total migration lietweeii main di- \'isions was G,l^j5,01»7, while the total migration between minor divisions was 9, .316, 423, and the total migration between stati.'s and territories was 13,511,728; and if the figures for intercounty migration could he obtained, they would show a total far greater than that for inter- state migration. The reason is. of course, that the migration ))etween the smaller areas necessarily includes all the migration between the larger areas and in addi- tion to that the migration between the smaller areas 'A map defining the^e divisions is inserted as the frontispiece of tliis volume. INTERSTATE MIGRATION. 283 l.ying within eiich larger area; in other words, only a part of the migration between the smaller areas is also a migration between the larger. Hence the total inter- state migration may be divided into two parts- that wliich is botli interstate and interdivisional, and that which is interstate but intradi\isioiial. This sul)divi- sion is shown in the following statement: Total interstate migration 13, M 1, 7J.S Between minor geograpliic divisions 9, 31.^i, J'j;i Between main geograpliic di\'isinnH (i, iiiri, 097 Witliin main get)grapliic divisions 3, iTiu, 326 Witliin minor geograptiic divisions 4. 196, 305 Of the main geographic divisions, the one for which the per cent of the natives migrating from the sttite of birth to other states was highest, and the per cent liv- ing in the state of birth was lowest, is the North Central. Of the natives of that division, 24:. 4 per cent, or ap- proximately 1 in 4, were migrants; 16. s per cent mi- grated from the state of their birth to other states in the same division, and H.() per cent migrated to other divisions — these two per cents representing, respec- tively, the per cent of intradivisional migration and the per cent of emigration to other divisions. The high- est per cent of intradivisional migration is that just given for the North Central .division. But the highest per cent of emigration is that shown for the South Atlantic division (12.3), which at the same time has the lowest per cent of intradivisional migration (6.1), indicating that the relatively large emigration from this dixision is accompanied b}^ a relativelj^ small movement of popu- lation within the division. The division showing both the smallest per cent of total interstate migration and the smallest per cent of emigration is the A\'estei'ir, of the natives of that division only 15.1 per cent are living outside the state or territory of birth, and, only l.s per cent have emigrated to other divisions. Of the several minor divisions, the one showing the highest per cent of emigration to other divisions is the Eastern South Central, and the one showing the lowest is the Western South Central. This contrast between the two adjoining divisions is produced mainly by the large migration from the eastern division to the west- ern and the small return migration from the western to the eastern, and by the fact that the emigration from the eastern division to the North Central states is much larger than that from the western. The Eastern North Central division shows a per cent of emigration almost as high as that for the Eastern South Central. Other minor divisions showing a high per cent of emi- gration are the Basin and Plateau and the Northern South Atlantic. The minor division showing the highest per cent of internal migration is New England, and the one show- ing the lowest per cent is the Basin and Plateau. A glance at the map defining the division boundaries (Map 1) suggests that one of the reasons for the con- trast here noted is quite independent of any dift'erence in the social oi- economic conditions of the two regions, or in the characteristics of their inhaltitants: New Kngland is composed of six small states, while the Basin and Platesiu division is composed of three lai'ge states, eadi of which covers more, territory than the entire group of New England states; consequently, if the in- t(>rnal movement of population were practically the same in the two di\-isioiis, the proportion crossing state lines would almost inevitably he larger in the eastern division than in the western. Thus the figures for interstate migration are afi'ected to a considerable degree l)y the accidents of political geography, and they should be considered with the map constantly in mind. But it is hardl}' necessary to add that this is not the only — nor, probabl}', the principal — source of variation in the percentages of internal migra- tion. The movement of population is determined by a great variety of influences. Some of them maj' be clas- sified as economic, others are, perhaps, psychological, while climatic conditions and physiographic features undoubtedly play an important part. Some of these influences tire too subtle and obscure to be detected by statistical analj'sis, even if we had at our com- mand a measure of migration much more satisfactory than that afforded by the classification of population ac- cording to state or territoiy of birth. The statistics of interstate migration meiely record the final result of these influences in so far as the}^ produce a migration across the network of state boundary lines. In all comparisons allowance must he made for the irregu- larit}^ of this network, and for the variety in the size and form of the meshes — that is, the states and ter- ritories. But while this is a factor which may either exaggerate or diminish the differences and contrasts in the per cent of interstate migration in different sections of the countrj', it by no means completely explains such differences. For instance, the political map of the coun- try does not account for the fact that the per cent of intra- divisional migration is higher for each of the western Central divisions than for either of the eastern Central. I'ndoubtedly this difference indicates a greater mobility on the part of the population in the newer states which lie west of the Mississippi, probably resulting in part from the fact that these states are less completely set- tled than the older sttttes east of that river. />/xfr/'lnif/n/i of rliinji'iliitx hi/ geO(!. 2 per cent of the emigrants being found in 11(00 in the adjoining Rocky Mountain division; 13.6 per cent were living in states farther east, only 6.6 per cent being in states east of the Mississippi. The emi- 1 gration from this division to the Pacific states consti- tuted 30.2 per cent of the total. The entir(> emigration from the Pacific states to other parts of continental United States is necessarily (.'iistward, and in I'.ioO more than one-third of it — 35.3 I per cent — was to states east of the Mississippi. The Southern North Atlantic and Eastern North Central states contained 25.0 rnn- cent of these migrants from the Pacitic coast, and New England contained 5.s per cent. These per cents indicate a relatively important long distance eastward migration. IncrcOK,' of i::iii'!(iiuliir (Hius/oiik: 1850 fii 1900. — The population that has emigrated from any state, territory, or division to other parts of conti- iientiil United States is continually lieing recruited by additional emigration, and depleted by death, by the INTERSTATE MIGRATION. 285 emigration of these mig-rants to foreign (•oiintrics or to the outlying districts of the United States, and bj' their return to the state, territoiy, or division of nativity. The increase or decrease in the total is the net result of these opposing forces. The growth or decline of the total population emi- grating from each minor geographic division is shown in Table v. Table V. — Emigration from each minor (/I'ogTapliic 85.3 3 33.8 4 31.5 r> ' 30.0 •J 1 29.6 27.9 .S i Per cent of emigra- tion to noncontig- Rank with respect to per cent of emigra- tion to uous states. ; noncontig- uous states. 12.5 20.3 13.1 11.7 13.6 7.4 16.1 25.7 1.5.1 16.5 15.9 16.0 12.0 11.7 U.O 10.7 15.1 8.6 9.3 13.8 9.4 9.4 13.6 4.4 4.4 8.7 12.2 B.3 2.8 8.6 13.5 9.0 7.1 4.7 8.1 8. 7 12.4 8.3 9.1 8,3 8.7 9.0 5.5 6.8 2.6 4.0 3.0 6.7 4.9 3.0 14 2 13 19 10 4 17 18 20 21 6 32 24 9 ■Zi 12 44 46 29 16 39 49 31 11 2C. 37 43 35 30 16 34 25 33 28 27 41 40 50 42 47 A.s will be sei'ii ]>y rcferrijig- to Map 33, the state.s from which at least one-fourth of the nati\e population have emigrated to other pai'ts of continental United States include the thi'ce northern New England states, Dela- ware. Vii'ginia, the three states bordering- on the north bank of the Ohio river, Iowa, Kansas, Wyoming, and Nevada; this group, exclusive of the three New Eng- land states, forms an irregular and broken belt extend- ing east and west across the middle portion of the country. The states of least emigration are all on the southern boundary, with the exception of West Virginia and Oklahoma. The states along the northern boundary to the west of New York are all (except Wisconsin and Idaho, which are hardly border states) in the group next to that of least emigration.^ The relatively low per cent of emigration for border states, as compared with that for states in the interior, is doubtless due in part to the fact that in the former case the possibilitj- of emigration to other states is cut off in one or more directions, while in the latter case it is open in all directions. A comparison of the parallel columns in Table vi reveals some wide differences between the rank of states in the per cent of total emigration and their rank in the per cent of emigration to noncontiguous states, making it evident that the relative importance of many states as centers of emigration is materially diminished b}' the elimination of the short distance or border emi- gration. Nevada, which is first in per cent of total emigration, is fourteenth in per cent of emigration to noncontiguous states, and New Hampshire, which is fourth according to the former criterion, is nineteenth according to the latter. Even more marked is the reduc- tion in rank of Delaware, from sixth to thirty-sixth: of Oregon, from twentj^-fourth to forty -fourth; of Arkan- sas, from twenty-lifth to fortj'-fifth; and of Indian Territory, from twenty -ninth to forty -ninth. Of course, on the other hand, man^^ states are advanced in rank by a comparison which disregards the shoi't distance migration. The District of Columbia, seven- teenth in per cent of total emigration, is sixth in per cent of emigration to noncontiguous states; Colorado advances from twentieth to ninth; New York, from twenty-third to twelfth; Montana, from thirtj^-first to eleventh. About one-half of the exceptionally large emigration from Maine to noncontiguous states repre- sents emigration to Massachusetts; but even if that emigration is excluded, the reduced per cent, represent- ing emigration to all noncontiguous states except Massachusetts, is still comparatively' high, being 13.1. Increase in tlie j><:r cent of emii/ration yrcivi, Kfutesaiid territories. — Table vii shows the per cent of emigra- tion from each state, territoiy, and geographic division at each census from 18,50 to ll»(»0, and Maps 3-t to :!8 show for the several decades the states and territories for which the per cent of emigration increased. ^Doubtless there is a considerable emigration to Canada from these states along the northern boundary. In tlie Canadian census of 1901 the total population reported as born in the United States was 127,899; this population is not distriliuted by state of birth, hn\ve\er, and it is therefore impossible to ascertain the number emiirratins from each state. INTERSTATE MIGRATION. 289 Table VII. — Per cenl of emigrants in. the p()jiiil<(lioH lioni in each. state, territory, or gcuyrapliic dirisioii and Ihiny in rontinentnl United Stales: 1S50 to 1900. STATE, TERRITORY, OR GEO- IJRAPHIC DIVISION OF BIRTH. PER CENT OF EMIGEAN BORN IN THE SPECIF Oil geo<:kaimiic dm CONTINKNTAL UNITED TS IN T lED STA 'IWION 2 STATES 1870 ii;. 5 17.3 21.3 34.0 42. 1 21.3 26. 6 2S.0 19.5 1 E POP! TE, TEH ND Ln 1S60 16.3 17.8 17.2 32.8 42. 2 22.6 29. 2 32. 19,6 JLATION RITOKY, ING IN 1900 1800 1S80 15.4 16. r 24.5 34. « 41.5 19.7 24.4 26.1 18,1 ISoO North Atlantic- division 11.1 13.7 14.5 ^ 27.5 34.1 ■ 40.9 17.9 22.7 23.1 16.3 13.1 12.1 16 1 27.9 33.8 40.4 16.3 22. 3 21.6 13.7 New Hampshire. . 29 6 3.S 6 Connecticut Southern North Atlantic 34. 6 16.7 New York . 21.1 17.9 16.3 12.3 16.4 23.6 18.1 17.4 13.4 17.1 25,2 19.9 19.1 15.7 26. 4 20.6 19.8 19.3 25.0 23,4 20,3 24.1 20 3 '*.'i 7 South Atlantic division 25.3 Northern South Atlantic 19.2 22. 8 24.1 26.6 30.0 20. 2 22.6 25.7 13.8 11.2 28.0 19.9 19.7 28.2 11.6 12.1 28.9 20.4 21.2 '32.3 19.8 14.5 29.0 21. 8 22. 5 1 27.5 18.2 23.0 26.6 21.0 11.8 4.0 27.7 22. 2 20.0 28.6 25,6 Maryland 'M 2 District of Columbia Virginia 22. 5 West Virginia Southern South Atlantic . . . : 25. s North Carolina 15.4 15.4 16.9 9.6 ■S. f. 15.8 15.6 16.5 8.3 7.0 17.9 19.5 18.8 10.8 5.2 30,1 41,1 28.6 16.0 4.2 33 7 41.6 Georgia 23 4 18.7 North Central division 3.3 Eastern North Central 17.5 18.9 16.9 14.1 11.4 6.3 Ohio Indiana Illinois Michigan 25.9 25.5 25.9 16.6 22.7 14.8 27.6 25.9 27.1 14.9 24.0 11.3 28.5 24.7 24.5 12.7 22.5 10.2 30.5 23.4 19.6 11.6 17.7 9.8 27. 9 21.8 16.0 10.7 11.2 11.0 19.5 14.5 11.8 8.1 5.7 Western North Central 10.4 Minnesota 15.9 29.6 23.2 18.2 21.3 24.0 31.5 6.8 15.2 28.5 19.9 = 20.4 210.3 15.1 22,0 7.4 11.5 22.8 19.1 } -'-^ 15.6 16.5 S.4 9.0 17.2 16.4 15.1 20.2 14.5 10.4 8.8 16.4 15.8 Iowa '. Missouri North Daliota 11.2 12.0 Kansas South Central division l.'i. 8 14.8 14.7 Eastern South Central 17.8 18.0 19.1 20.3 26.3 21. 8 Kentucky 24.' (i 20.1 18. 3 4.8 23.2 24.7 19.8 17,4 4.6 21.6 26.6 23.1 18.3 4.8 27.2 28.2 23.6 19.7 6.9 31.6 34.3 30.1 23.1 5.7 11.2 ■ 16.4 30.0 29.2 Alabama Mississippi Western South Central 26. IS. 3 5.6 Louisiana 10.2 20.9 19.1 14.1 9.3 4,8 9.8 13. 5 10.9 16.1 11.2 19.1 9.2 14.7 Indian Territorv . - 16.1 5.2 3.5 Texas . 4.8 3.3 6.2 2.9 4.6 3.0 4 8 Western division 0.8 Rocky Mountain 13. S 9.6 7.1 2.7 2279" 36.9 45.2 16.3 9.9 8.9 Montana 18.3 20.0 35.3 21.8 12.1 16.7 11.0 17.5 43.7 6.8 16.9 21.0 9.6 17.0 17.7 29.8 17.1 10,7 14.9 16. .S 39! 17.2 11.2 11.0 Idaho Wyoming Colorado New Mexico Basin and Plateau. . Arizona 13.0 14.6 38.1 5.5 12.4 19.3 9.1 10.2 11.3 24.. s 5.5 13.7 16.7 8.2 24,4 8,1 31,3 5,2 13,1 14.3 6.6 Utah Nevada Pacific 3.5 Washington Oregon 7.6 4.8 i.'i 1 Per cent for the total area covered by Virginia and West Virginia, 23.0. 2 Per cent for the total area covered by North Dakota and South Dakota, 13.f The figures here given for the individual states and territories iiichide the migration to other .states in the same geographic division us well as that to other geo- graphic di\'isions; the figures for the divisions, how- ever, coNor onljr the migration to other divisions. Accordingly the per cent of emigration for a state is almost iuvariahly higher than that for tlic division of which th(.' static forms it part. For six of the North Atlantic states the per cent of emigration was higher in lyOO than in 18.50, the three sttites for which this was not the case being Rhode Island, Connecticut, and New Jersey. But the year 1860 apparently represents the high- water mark for emigration from this section. In 1870 the only states showing an increase were Maine, New Hampshire, and New York. For New Hampshire the per cent showed a still further advance in 1880, but none after that; the per cent for Maine, however, continued to increase at each successive census, and was accordingly higher in iyi,)0 than ever before. For all the Eastern North Central states the per cent of emigration increased until 1870, and for all except Ohio the 'increase continued until 1890. But only Michigan showed an increase from 1890 to 1900. There has been no period of general increase in the per cent of emigration from the South Atlantic states. Up to 1890 decreases were the rule. Between 1890 and 1900 an increase was shown for the states along the northern border — Delaware, Maryland, District of Columbia, and West Virginia — and for Georgia and Florida. For all the Eastern South Central states the per cent of emigration was higher in 1860 than in 1850, but from 186(1 until ISDO it steadily declined. In 1900 there was an increase in the per cents for Alabama and ^lissis.sippi. For the three Western North Central states border- ing on the ^lississiiDpi river there has been an unin- teiTupted increase in the per cent of emigration throughout the period covered by these statistics. For the other Western North Central states and for the Western South Central states decreases were the rule prior to 1890. But between 1890 and 1900 there was an increase throughout the two western Central divi- sions, except for North Dakota and Oklahoma. For the Western states there was a general increase in the per cent of emigration between 1890 and 1900, and for some of them an increase also in one or both of the two preceding decades. California and Oregon are the onl}' states in the Western division for which there are any statistics going farther back than 1870; both these states show an uninterrupted increase in the per cent of emigration during the period covered by the stati.stics— 1S5(I to 1900 for California and ISCO to 1900 for Oregon. 5734—06- -19 290 SUPPLEMENTARY ANALYSIS. Map 34. — States showing an increase- in the per cent of emigrants during the decade 1850 to 1860. 1 ;^^^?U^^ V;^ Map 35. — States shoving an increase in the per cent of emigrants during the decade 1860 to 1870. Map 37. — States showing an increase in the per cent of emigrants during the decade 1880 to 1890. >^i-- Map 36. — States showing an increase in the per cent of einignints during the decade 1870 to 1880. Map 38. — Stales shoving an ittcrease in the per cent of emigrants during the decade 1890 to 1900. IMMKIRATION OF NATIVE POPULATION. Considered iis u eonstituent part of the total popula- tion born in a given division, persons Ijorn in that divi- sion and residing in another are emigrants; considered as a constituent part of the total population of the divi- sion in which they reside, tliey are immigrants. In the preceding pages interstate migrants lun-e been treated as emigrants; the discussion was mainly an analysis and comparison of the emigration from different divisions or states and territories, the importance of the emigra- tion being measured by the per cent which the num- ber of emigrants forms of the total population born in the specified division, state, or territory. In this INTERSTATE MIGRATION. 291 section the other standpoint will be adopted, the native population living in each state, territory, or geographic division being distributed liy divi.sion of birth, and the importance of the immigration being measured by the per cent which the native immigrant population forms either of the total native population or of the total popu- lation of the state, territory, or division. I'rojiortlini of iiu,inl(jriuitf! in tlo- indi rr jxijiulufidu. — The following table shows, for I'.HiO, whiit proportion of the population of each geographic division born in continental United States was born outside the divi- sion — that is, consisted of nati\c immigrants: Table VIII. — Niimhir nml jicr end iif liiunigrdiitx in tlu^ popiilntion. of each main and minor ijeoijrajiliic dirision horn in runtinental United Stales: 1900. POPl'LATTON BORN IN CONTINENTA I, UNITED STATES. > GEOGEAPHIC DIVISION OF RESIDENCE. Total. Born in other di- ' visions (immi- Borninthe grants), specified division. 16,209,476 15,577,601 631.976 3.9 New England. . 4, 119, 609 12, 089, 967 10,211,017 3,811,295 11,370,057 9, 789, 389 308, 214 719. 910 421, 628 7 5 Southern North Atlantic 6.0 4.1 Northern South Atlantic Southern South Atlantic North Central division 4, 286, .585 6, 924, 432 22,082,282 3,941,470 5, 726, 899 19, 744, 666 345, 115 197,533 2,337,726 8.1 3.3 10.6 Eastern North Central 13, 305, 007 8, 777, 276 13,689,353 11,687,407 li,3UvS(i:i 12, 284, .542 6,842,9.5,H 4,624,297 1,841,6S2 1,617,600 2,430,472 1,404,811 12 2 Western North Central 27.7 10.3 Eastern South Central . ... 7, 444, .534 6,244,819 3, 210, 639 601,576 1,620,522 1 368 967 8 1 Western South Central 26.0 Western division \^ 6 Rocky Mountain 1,009,607 361,962 1,849,170 451, 799 259, 461 1,024,898 657 708 .56. 2 92, .501 26. 3 Pacific 824 272 1 44 6 1 Exclusive of population born in the United States, state or territory not specified. Naturally the iiali\'c, immigrants form a much larger per cent of the total native population in the newly settled rcgioii.s of the West than in the older communi- ties of the East. Of the total population of the \\'est- ern division born in continental riiited States, 42.6 per cent, or more Miati two-fifths, wore born outside of that division; while in each of the two Atlantic divisions the proportion is only about 4 per cent, or one twenty-fifth. In each of the two Central di\-isions it is about one- tenth. Of the minor divisions, the one .showing the highest per cent of native immigrants is the Kocky Mountain, and the one showing the lowest is the South- ern South Atlantic. An inspection of Table xxix (pages 310, 311) shows that in none of the states east of the Mississippi except Rhode Island, New Jersey, District of Columbia, and Florida did the native immigrants in 1900 constitute more than ii.5 per cent, or one-fourth, of the population of the specified state born in continental United States; and that in none of the states west of the ^Mississippi except Louisiana, New Mexico, and Utah did they form less than 25 per cent. Jj/xtrihiitiov (if iiiuii igrunfHhy ii(M(iTa[>]i'i<; du)lsl.'orth Athuitic states eoiiies from the three adjoining divisions — 35.it per cent from the North- ern South Athuitic, 24. s per cent from New England, and 23.1 per cent from the Eastern North Central. The immigration from the two remaining divisions east of the Mississippi represents S.-t per cent of the total, and tliat from all divisions west of the Missis- sippi 7.!^ per cent. More than one-half (.52.4 per cent) of the immi- grants to the Eastern North Central states come from the North Atlantic states — 4.5.1 per cent from the adjoining Southern North Atlantic division and 7.3 per cent from New England; 21^.2 per cent come from southern divisions; and IT. 2 per cent from the Western North Central states. Almost three-fifths (58. 9 per cent) of the native immigrants in the Western North Central states were born in the Eastern North Central division, 2n.S per cent were born in the two North Atlantic divisions, and is. 8 per cent in the southern divisions. Each of the southern divisions except the North- ern South Atlantic received the majority of its immi- grants from other southern divisions, the immigration from Southern states constituting 73. s per cent of the total immigration to the Southern S(nith Atlantic divi- sion, 69.9 per cent of that to the Eastern South Cen- tral, and 64.6 per cent of that to the Western South Central. Of the immigration to the Northern South Atlantic onl}^ 32.2 per cent came from other southern divisions, and 60.0 per cent came from the Southern North Atlantic and Eastern North Central divisions. The immigration to the Pacific states is exceptional in being mostly a long distance migration; the immi- grants born in states east of the Mississippi constitute ' 65.5 per cent of the total number, 31.3 per cent com- ing from the Eastern North Central division and 25.4 per cent from the two North Atlantic divisions. Of the immigrants living in the Koeky Mountain and the Basin and Plateau divisions, 5.">.3 per cent and 50.7 per (.-ent, respectively', eame from states east of the I Mississippi. IncreaHa -(if iiiiiiiitfrnfi'in: ISoO to IMO. — Table x shows the decennial increase from ls5o to 1900 in the total native immigrant population of each minor divi- sion, distributed by state or 'territory of residence. | Accordingl}' the figures for t lie statrs and territories do not include immigrants from other states in the same I minor division. In each of the four minor Atlantic fiixisioiis the native immigrant population in(.-reased from 1S5(» or ISCO to 1900, and the increase ^vas larger between Is'.to and 1900 than in any previous decade. Table X. — Ikcenniul increase in the native immigrant population of ciu-h minor yi-of/rapliic division, by states and territories: 1850 to 1900} STATE, TEREITORY, OR MINOR GEOGRAPHIC DIVISION OF RESIDENCE, Now England. Maine New Hamp.shire . Vermont Massju'husetts . . . Rhode Island Connecticut .Southern North Atlantic New York New .Jersey . . . Pennsylvania. Xt:)rthern South Athuitic. Delaware Maryland District of Columbia. Virginia West Virginia INCREASE IN THE POPULATION BORN IN CONTI- NENTAL UNITED STATES OUTSIDE THE MINOR GEOGRAPHIC DIVISION OP RESIDENCE, 1890 to IHKd to 1900 1S90 100,730 46,979 3, .570 3,439 7,221 49,413 6,932 30, 1.55 238, 595 90, 778 35, 577 112, 240 112, 323 Southern South Atlantic. North Carolina. South Carolina. Georgia Florida Eastern North Central. Ohio Indiana Illinois Michitjiui \\'is('(iusiii 2, 090 1,H, 24li 14,996 44,036 32,956 50, 991 15, 668 2,711 20, 933 11, 679 128, 921 33,039 20, 75.5 102, lliH -36, 091 9, HSO Western North Central -17s,843 Minne.sota Iowa Missouri North Dakota . South Dakota . Nebraska , 35, 788 -17, s.'f2 36,470 15,744 -16, (197 -109,121 Kansas I -122, 7K1 Eastern South Central. Kentucky. . Tennes-i-f. . Aljihamu. . . Mississipiti . Western South ('.-01011 Louisiana Arkan.sas Indian Territorj- . Oklahoma Texas ky Mountain. Montanii . . . . hliih.i Wvnniin^ . . . Co'l.ini.lo..., New Mexico 15, s 20,2 —7 -2,9 433,5 8, -15, 133, 212, Ba.Min and I'lute Arizona . Utah.... Nevada . Washillf^tou . Oregon ( 'alifortiia. . . 44, 39, 16, 46, 10, 24, 19, 7, -1, 173, 825 2, .519 1,462 26, 449 3,464 12, 260 63, 312 10, 929 16, 493 35, S90 34,217 3,131 2,100 11,403 12, 936 4,647 19, 834 -l,i;22 -2, 0.52 l,si;4 21,i;44 -174, -32,382 -41,6.sii — 3.S. .551 -44,942 ~li;,9C.3 395, 5f,l 43, 212 -61,. 533 40, 403 1SS,263 .S'.l, 406 -47,597 i -1,.5S(; 010 -i9,i;i7 -27, 004 isl. 105 1870 to 1880 1860 to 1870! 46, 109 I 35, 668 1,135 2, 261 2,984 ' 20,718 I 4, .539 14, 472 1,476 1,246 3,488 14, 200 3,164 11, 994 73,179 I 28,628 25, 524 8, 348 39, 307 55, 719 2, 747 10, 329 7,971 11,661 23,111 26, 764 -22, 319 17,674 33, 373 46, 010 2,599 10, .566 10, 849 20,996 45, 012 1850 to 1800! 23,548 456 1,377 2,081 7,944 1,236 10,454 -1,665 -17,996 6,983 20,905 3,760 1,487 2, 913 12, 745 3,759 7.907 2,i;77 3, S34 12. 346 -108, 898 -27,577 -22,479 -40, 659 7,170 -25,353 650, l:iS 7, 991 2,7S9 2B, 447 7,786 -275 -365 1,286 3,113 100,292 ' 289,027 -40, .538 6,301 90, 339 61,408 -16,218 -68,450 8,138 177,178 77, &55 94,806 49, 696 49, 468 46,388 148, 492 321,136 23, 291 -17,013 79, 004 4N, ,S4S 70, 2i;6 6,179 -10, 509 -11,379 -7,.5.H2 300, 775 -8, 710 99,718 223, r.7.s 43,713 29, O'.IS 22, sill 113,639 ll.ll.ss 12, 902 13,205 -7,5.511 145, 185 67,789 106, 130 209, 767 133, 393 9,311 10, 264 6, 9i;,s 99, 905 6,945 611,389 .585,651 70,275 172, .565 177,668 4,780 44,807 141,304 74,048 263, 135 174, 816 861 15, 7.58 67, 034 149,799 [ -12,382 10, 267 29, 0.50 39, 850 70, 632 238, 626 83. 362 42, 522 -1,664 -22,585 16,733 -3, 866 233, 268 12,380 96,260 112,742 10,215 124,638 32, 521 10,742 6, 146 5, 202 12, 7.56 881 18,218 20, 4.5-1 12,164 3,349 2. 705 115,291 2, 608 3, 027 14,819 38, 055 21 , 169 2,s,S42 I 6,1, 2S0 4,028 10,039 3, 9,S8 31,206 1,315 3,496 4,546 5, 757 20, 984 S9, 892 1 The lii,Mires from which this table is deri\'ed are given in Table .xxxv. 2 Figures lor 1860 and 1850 do not include shn'e population. INTERSTATE MIGRATION. 293 In each of the two North Central divisions the total number of native immigrants increased from 1S50 to 1870. In the AVestern North CJentral the increase con- tinued until 1890, the decade IS'.tu to litoO .showing a decrease; but in the Eastern North Central division the immigrant population decreased from l.s7(i to LSDO and increased from 1890 to 1900. The immigration to the Eastern North Central divi- sion from different sections of continental United States is shown in the following table: Table XI. — Distribution tnj birthplace 1 1,567,616 946, 227 2 360,676 -178,843 396, .561 656, 138 611,389 58r,, 651 Kastern Nnrth<;en tra] states 1,431,795 1,470,927 1,1:M,089 706, 326 358, 726 96, 708 -39,132 340, 838 423, 763 347,601 262,017 Other Northern states east of the Missis- .sippi. Southern states east of the Missis- sippi. 634,990 603, 688 437,274 242, 296 48,527 128, 234 31, 302 166,414 194,978 193, 769 387,717 443, 028 434, 249 385, 446 336, 972 211,891 -.65,311 8,779 48, sns 48, 474 125, 081 Western South Central states. 67, 378 43, 346 36, 606 24, 311 7, 759 3,436 24, 032 6,740 12, 295 16, 6.52 4,324 Western states. 36, 826 17, 024 9,122 4, 2.59 475 8 19, 802 7,902 4,863 3,784 467 1 Exclusive of slave population. = Includes 7 persons living in Minnesota territorv and born in other terri- tories, but not distributed by territory of birth. For the Eastern South Central division Table x shows a decrease in the native immigrant population from 1850 to 1860 and from 1870 to 1890. The excep- tional increase during the intervening decade, IsGO to 187(1, results from the inclusion in 1870 of the emanci- pated negroes, who as slaves in 1860 were not included in the birthplace tables for that census. Of the negro immigrants living in this division in 1870, 36.0 per cent were natives of the Northern South Atlantic division, and most of these were probably deported .southward under the slave regime, to furnish the labor supply required in the cotton belt. Of course there is a similar defect in the comparability of the figures for the other southern divisions, produc- ing an exaggeration of the actual increase in the native immigrant population between I860 and 1870. Outside of the South the effect is inappreciable, the free popu- lation comprising practicall}' the total population. But the figures for the southern divisions can not be accepted as representing even approximately the increase between 1860 and ls7(J in the total immigrant population. The following statement ))resents the results obtained by subtracting the immigrant negro population of each southern division in 1870 from the total immigrant population, and comparing the remainder with the free immigrant population in 18(> generalizations it must be borne in mind that the term "migration" as here used means, not the number of persons mi- grating within a decade or other period, but the number who were migrants on a given date, namely, the date to which the censu.s related. Accordingly an increase in migration nicans an increase in that numlicr, and does not nccessaiily involve tin increase in the rate of migration — tliat is, in the number migrating decennially. NET MIGKATIOX OF XATIAE FOITLATION. Table .xxx (i)!ige H12) shows the net gain or loss through migi'ation to and from each state or territory and each geographic division, as represented by the difference lictwcen the numlxT of immigrants and the number of emigrants. The difference appears in the table as the remainder obtained t»y subtracting the latter number from the former. It might be termed the net immigration, or, where it is a negative ([uantity, the net emigration. For etich of the minor Atlantic divisions and for most of the states composing these divisions, the num- ber of immigrants was less than the numltcr of emi- grants at every census from 1.S5() to 1900, indicating a loss of population through interstate migration. But INTERSTATE MIGRATION. 295 this loss appears to be due to the earlier rather than the later migration. In the case of New England the deticiency has diminished steadily since ISdO, this dimi- nution being especiallj^ marked between lS!»o and 11H)0; in fact, for three New England states — Massachusetts, Rhode Island, and Connecticut — the number of immi- grants ill l'.H)0 exceeded the numbei' of emigrants, the earlier deficit being replaced l>y a surplus. Two of the three other Atlantic divisions show a similar though less marked tendency toward a reduction in the deficit resulting from interstate migration. For the remain- ing Atlantic division, the Southern South Atlantic, the deficienc}^ in 1900 was slightly greater than in 1,S90, but less than in iSSd and 1870. In 1850 the Eastern North Central division showed a net gain of over a million inhabitants through interstate migration. At each succeeding census the net gain diminished in amount, until, in 1890, it gave place to a deficit, which was followed by an increased deficit in 1900. In the Western North Central division the excess of the number of immigrants over the number of emi- grants steadily increased, although by diminishing amounts, until 1890, and decreased in the ensuing- decade. In the Eastern South Central division the net result of interstate migration has been a loss, which has steadily increased in amount since its first appearance, in 1860. In the Western South Central division the net immi- gration has increased by continually increasing amounts. But much of the increase in the last decade was pro- duced by the inclusion in 1900 of the immigration to Indian Territory, which was not included in the figures for previous censuses. When the figures for Indian Territory are excluded, the period of greatest increase for this division is 1870 to 1880. The total net immi- gration to the three Western South Central states for which the figures go back to 1850, reached its maximum in 1890. But the net immigration to Texas showed a further increase in the ensuing decade, being larger in 1900 than in any previous census year. For the Rocky Mountain and Pacific divisions the period of greatest increase in net immigration was 1880 to 1890. For the Basin and Plateau division there was little change from 1880 to 1900. MIGRATION TO CITIES. In continental United States. — The reports of the last two censuses give the distribution hy place of birth of the population of all cities having at least 25,000 inhabitants. On the basis of this information inter- state migrants may be divided into two main classes, one comprising the migrants living in cities of that size, and the other the migrants living in smaller cities and countrj^ districts. The former class represents a migration to cities, but not necessarily a migration from the country; and since birthplaces are not given by political divisions smaller than the state or terri- tory, it is impossible U> determine how much of this migration to the larger cities was in fact a migration from eountry districts or smaller cities, and how much was a migration from large cities in other states. For coiiveiiience in discussing these statistics, the term "cities" will freciuently be used, without qualifi- cation, to designate cities having a population of at least !:!5,6 ] Eastern South Central 6.6 17.4 Rockv Mountain 6 1.0 Pacihc 8.8 1 Persons living in the same minor geographic division as that in which the.v were born, but not in the same state or territory. - Pereons living outside the minor geographic division in which they were born. In minor geographic divisions. — The efl'ect of the dif- ference in territorial distribution can be eliminated by making comparisons for the same section of country. In the following table the per cent the resident natives in each minor division living in the larger cities form of all i"esident natives in the same division, can be com- pared with the corresponding per cents for the two classes of migrants. Table XVI. — Per cent of resident notices, intra dirixionul migrantx, and inlerdirisional immigrants living in cities Itaring a jjopidation of at least ,io,000,for each minor geoejraphic dirisioii: 1000. PER CENT LIVING IN CITIES HAVING A POPULATION OF AT LEAST 25,000, FOE POPULATION BORN IN — MINOR GEOGBAPHIC DIVISION OF RESIDENCE. State or ter- ritory of residence (resident natives). other states and territo- ries in the same minor division (in- tradivisional migrants). Other minor di- visions (inlerdi- visional immi- grants). ( :ontinental United States 21.4 1 28.3 23. .s 35. 5 43.7 l,s,4 3.7 22.1 14,7 6,9 8.5 10.2 10.8 29.1 43.0 53,6 47, ,S 11,7 28,1 16,8 13,9 3,8 5,9 3.7 27.8 43.4 '-Southern North Atlantic .59. 2 33.9 11,4 30.0 18.9 18.4 5.9 18.6 13.9 30.2 The Western South Central is the only division in which the per cent living in the larger cities is higher for resident natives than for either class of migrants.^ ' An explanation of this is suggesteil on page 298. In each of the three Western divisions the per cent for resident natives is higher than that for migrants born in the same division, but lower than that for migrants born in other divisions. In all minor divisions except the two South Atlantic,^ the per cent in cities is greater for the latter class of migrants than for the former. Thus, when a comparison is made between the two classes of immigrants in the same section of the coun- try, it appears that the immigrants from distant states are more apt to locate in the larger cities than are the immigrants from other states in the same section of the country. From coiitignmis ctnd niinaintiguons stntcs. — The dis- tinction between intradivisional and interdivisional migration does not, however, correspond very closely with that between short distance and long distance migration, because much of the interdivisional migra- tion is a short distance or border migration between adjoining states in dillerent divisions, and, on the other hand, a considerable part of the intradivisional mi- gration is between states which are not contiguous, although in the same division. For the purpose of com- paring the long distance and short distance migration as regards tendency to settle in the larger cities, the dis- tinction between contiguous and noncontiguous states, already made use of in another connection, furnishes a more satisfactory l»asis. U'hen that distinction is made, it is found that the per cent living in cities having at least 25,0U(.> inhabitants is 2(1.3 for migrants between contiguous states and 24.2 for those between noncon- tiguous states. But here again the per cents derived from the totals for continental United States are af- fected liy the difference in the geographical distribution of the two classes of migrants, a much larger propor- tion of the migrants between contiguous states than of those between noncontiguous states being found east of the Mississippi. The effect of this difference in geographical distribu- tion is eliminated in Table xvii, which makes possible a comparison between tlie two classes of migrants in the same state or territory. A comparison of the per cents given in this table brings out the fact that of the 37 states having cities of at least 25.000 inhabitants there arc only ?< — Michigan, Louisiana, and California — in which the per cent living in tiiosc cities is not higher for native immigrants than for resident natives, and only 9 — Rhode Island, New Jersey, Wisconsin, Iowa, Nebraska, Kansas, Texas, Oregon, and Cali- fornia — in which it is not higher for immigrants from noncontiguous states than for those from contiguous states. ^ In the case of the Northern South Atlantic division the excep- tional condition is due entirely to the influence of the immigration to the District of Columbia upon the totals for this division. Since the entire District constitutes one municipality, for all classes of immigrants therein the per cent living in cities" is necessarily 100. The immigration to the Di.>^trict from other parts of the Northern South Atlantic division forms a much larger proportion of the total migration within that division than the immigration to the District from points outside of the Northern South Atlantic division fo^ms of the total immigration to that division; hence the figures for the Distrii t exert a much stronger influence on the total in the former case than in the latter. INTERSTATE MIGRATION. 297 Table XVII. — Per cent of re.iidrnt natives mid of hnmii/i-nnls from fijnti(/iioiis and from nuncontiffiiouK states, Ki'iwj i-n citii'x linriinj it jHipidation of at leait So,000, for each date and terrilm-y: 1900. STATE OR TERRITORY OF RESIDENCE. PER CENT LIVING IN CITIES HAVING A POPULATION OF AT LEAST 25,000, FOR THE POPULATION' OF THE SPECIFIED STATE OR TERRITORY BOKN IN — Coiili- nental Unitfil States. New England .status: Maine New Hampshire . Vermont Massachvisetts Rhode Island Connecticut Southern North Atlantic states: New York New Jersey Pennsvlvania Northern South Atlantic states: Delaware Maryland . , District of Columbia Virginia West Virginia Southern South Atlantic states: North Carolina South Carolina Georgia Florida Eastern North Central states: Ohio Indiana - Illinoi.s Michigan Wisconsin Western North Central states: Minnesota Iowa Missouri North Dakota South Dakota Nebraska Kansas 6.C 10.1 .'>4. fl 5S.0 34.2 64.7 ■14.7 35.8 38.6 40.2 100.0 6.9 3.6 Eastern South Central states: Kentucky Tennessee Alabama Mississippi 4.0 s.o a. 4 2.-). h 12. S 33.4 17.2 17.9 23.2 9.3 ■2f, 9. The specified stat& or territory ( resident natives). 6.2 10.0 Other states and territories (migrants). Contigu- Total. I ous ,1 states. 12.3 10.4 ■W.O 63.1 33.4 63.5 42.6 34.1 33.2 39.8 100.0 6.4 3.2 16.1 5.6 12.9 11.8 5.7 3.9 li. 7 4.4 23.9 11.4 31.0 17.9 17.6 19.6 .S.5 22.1 .56.8 59.8 65.9 .50.4 51.9 5.5.6 ■13.6 100.0 13.1 5.3 11.9 4.8 11,5 9.1 4.8 5.1 22. 1 T4 36.1 18.3 40.11 14.7 19.7 32.6 11.) 32.6 18.6 6.3 25. 5 28.8 11.1 Western South Central states: Louisiana Arkansas Indian Territory Oklahoma Texas 19.3 2.8 Rocky Mountain states: Montana Idaho Wyoming Colorado New Mexico ^asin and Plateau states: Arizona Utah Nevada Pacific states: Washington Oregon California... 6.3 11.5 19.4 2.3 29.4 28.1 18.0 34.0 5.6 8.5 '25.'2' 18.7 15.7 34.6 19.0 7.8 13.2 'si.'e' 33.0 32.7 21.1 33.4 s. 9 9.4 52.1 KK 9 ;m.2 62.3 51.5 4H.8 55.2 39.3 100.0 12.2 5.2 2.8 20.1 5.8 Noncon- tiguous states. 13.3 14.4 11.8 31.1 19.7 9.0 23.1 26.1 8.1 8.1 7.3 '2i.'4' 20.1 25.2 34.4 6;i. 1 .59. 8 42. 7 70.6 46. 7 .58.4 100.0 15.0 6.6 13.2 29.9 9.1 33.2 40.1 17.9 19.1 m. 5 43.1 11.8 16.2 24.0 17.2 37.2 10.6 34.6 18.0 5.7 32.7 35.8 15.6 22.1 4.4 7.8 13.4 "33.'5 33.7 20.6 33.3 This comparison, like the preceding one, points to the conclusion that the tendency to settle in the larger cities is stronger with the long distance interstate migrants than with the short distance. It is evident, however, from ;i study of the statistics of hirthpiace, that the location of the cities in any state, while having comparatively little effect on the migration from noncontiguous states, is an important factor in determining the extent to which the immi- gration from contiguous states is a cityward migration. This may lie illustrated by a comparison of the migra- tion to different cities in the state of Ohio, as shown by tile census of I'.ioo. The city of Cincinnati, just acro.ss the Ohio river from Kentucky, contained 35.2 per cent of the immigrants from Kentucky to Ohio, while the city of Cleveland, having a larger population but located on the northern border of Ohio, contained only 2.3 per cent of these immigrants; on the other hand, Cleveland contained 1').7 per cent of the immigrants from Michigan, while Cincinnati contained only 2.2 per cent. Another marked contrast, showing the influence of location, is that between Cleveland and Toledo as regards the absorption of the immigration to Ohio from Michigan. Toledo, situated at the western end of Lake Erie and close to the Michigan boundary, contained 31.11 per cent of this immigration, while Cleveland, almost three times the size of Toledo but about 100 miles distant from the Michigan boundary, contained, as just stated, only 15.7 per cent. This large immigration to a border city from an adjacent state naturally increases very much the total cityward immigration from all contiguous states, mak- ing it much larger than it Avould be if the city were situated in the interior of the state. The city of Colum- bus, in the central part of Ohio, had received hardly more than half as many immigrants from contiguous states as the city of Toledo, although the two cities had nearly the same population (Toledo, 131,822; Colum- Bus, 125,560). The difference is due entirely to the greater immigration to Toledo from Michigan and Indi- ana; from each of the other three contiguous states Columbus received more immigrants than Toledo, and from noncontiguous states it received nearly as many. If, then, all or nearly all of the larger cities of any given state are located close to the boundaries of this state, that fact would greatly increase the total immi- gration to these cities from contiguous states, without affecting that from noncontiguous states to anything like the same degree. Some of the 9 states in which, as pointed out aliove. the per cent living in cities of at least 25,000 inhabitants is greater for immigrants from contiguous states than for those from noncontiguous states, contain important border cities; and the influence of the location of these cities doubtless accounts, in part at least, for the fact that the former per cent is the larger of the two. In Hhode Island, for instance, the city of Providence is close to the boundary of Massa- chusetts and not very far distant from the only other contiguous state, Connecticut. In New Jersey all the cities of over 25,000, with the exception of Atlantic 298 SUPPLEMENTARY ANALYSIS. City, are practically border cities, most of them lying near large centers of population in adjoining states; and all except Newark, Elizabeth, and Atlantic City re- ceive a larger per cent of the total immigration from contiguous states than of that from noncontiguous states. The border immigration to this state is natur- ally — almost inevitabl}^ — an immigration to cities mainly. New York and Pennsylvania, which are not among the 9 states referred to, contain border cities of greater importance than those in New -lersey, but they also have long stretches of border territory in which there are no cities of the size here considered. Of course the location of cities is not the only cause of the difl'erences between states as regards the relative importance of the citj' residents in the two classes of immigrants which ai:e here distinguished. California and Texas, which are included in the list of 9 states showing a higher per cent in cities for immigrants from contiguous states than for those from noncontiguous states, have no border cities; on the other hand, in Mis- souri, which is not in this list, all the cities of over 25,000 are border cities. It is evident, then, that there are other factors which may influence the relative size of the two per cents. It is not improbable that in such AVestern states as Iowa, Nebraska, Kansas, Texas, and California the opportunity for successful agriculture appeals more strongly to the migrants from the urban East than to the natives of adjoining states, which are themselves mostly- agricultural in character, while for the latter class of migrants the urban centers in the states named have a stronger attraction. Inti-rdivisioiMlmif/ratlirii. — Table xl (pages 3i!2, 323) presents a classification of the natives of each specified division of the Cnited iStates by division of residence; it distinguishes the residents in cities of at least 2.5, ooo from those in smaller cities or country districts, and shows what proportion of the migrants to each division from each of the other divisions I'eside in cities of at least 2.5,000 inhabitants, and also what proportion of the resident natives of each division reside in cities of that size. This table makes possible a comparison, as regards the degree of concentration in cities, between the resi- dent natives of each division and the interdivisional migrants. It will be found, for instance, that of the 3,811,-!95 New Englanders hj birth residing in New England in IHOO, 1.387,825, or 36. i per cent, were in cities of at least 25,000, while of the 178,322 New Englanders who had migrated to the Southern North Atlantic states, l()4r,.s0t;, or 58. s per cent, were in cities of that size; of the resident natives of the Southern North Atlantic states, 44.3 per cent were in cities. Accordin^J-ly the per cent of urban residents among migrants from the New England states to the Southern North Atlantic states is higher than it is among the resident natives of either group of states. Since this table shows the migration from each division to each of the other divisions, it presents for consideration 110 cases of interdivisional migration within the limits of continental United States. In all but 17 cases the per cent living in cities is higher for migrants than for the resident natives of the division to which they have migrated; and in all but 87 cases it is higher for migrants than for the resident natives of the division from which thej' have migrated. In 64 cases out of the llf the mil/ rant population in city and iii country. — Table xxxix (page 321) shows that in l!)0(i interstate migrants constituted 23.5 per cent of the population born in continental United States and living in cities of at least 25,000 inhabitants, and 10.9 per cent of the same class of population living in smaller cities and countr}' districts. Thus the large cities contain more interstate immigrants, in proportion to their total population born in continental United States, than do the smaller cities and country districts. This is a corollary of the fact — shown in preceding par- agraphs — that the interstate migrants are concentrated in the larger cities to a greater extent than are the resident natives. But if comparison be made with the total population — that is, including foreign born as well as native— it will be found that the relative im- portance of the native immigrant population is slightly less in the cities than in the country. (See Table INTERSTATE MIGRATION. 299 xxxviii, page 320.) This, of course, is because of the relatively great concentration of the foreign born ele- ment in the city population, the citi(>8 of at least 25,(HiO containing about one-half of the total foreign born population, as compared with only about two-ninths of the native population. The result is that the nati\c immigrants born in continental United States constitutes 17.3 per cent of the total city population, and 18.0 per cent of the total countr}' population, of continental United States. An analysis of the total urban and rural population of continental United States with respect to birthplace is o'iven in the following table: BIRTHPLACE. Total United states Continental United States State or territory of resi- dence Other states and territories Outlying districts At sea or abroad State or territory not specified Foreign countries i'opulation of continental united states: 1900. Living In cities hav- ing a population of at least 25,000, 19, 718, 312 14, 588, 031 14, 489, 700 11,086,744 3,402,956 1,286 24,14-1 72, 901 5, 130, 2K1 Per cent of total. 74.0 73.5 56.2 17.3 (1) 0.1 0.4 Living in smaller cities and country districts. of total. ..M 51,065,268 .50, 913, 067 40,804,295 10, lOS, 772 1,637 43, 007 107,, 557 90.8 90.5 72.5 18.0 (1) 0.1 0.2 ^ Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent. The composition of the urban or city population, as shown in the above table, is three parts native and one part foreign born, while that of the rural or country population is nine parts native and one part foreign born. Hardly less striking is the contrast in the pro- portions born in the state or territorj'' of residence, 56.2 per cent of the city population and 73. .5 per cent of the country population. If figures could be obtained showing the per cent residing in the county as well as state of bii-th, the contrast would probablj^ be even more marked, for it would record the effect of the mi- gration within the limits of the same state, which doubt- less is mainly a citj'ward migration. Thus this comparison of the nativitj^ of the two classes of population indicates a much greater homo- geneitj' of population in the country than in the city, a fact which probablj^ accounts in part for the greater conservatism and adherence to tradition generally char- acteristic of rural communities. Table xviii furnishes a comparison, by minor geo- graphic divisions, of the composition of the total citv and country population with respect to nativity. Table XVIII. — i-'cc cent of population of cities ' and 2(1.2 per cent in 1900. Probably most of this increase was produced by the intrastate migration from country to city. Table XIX. — Number and per rent of resident nulirexnud of miijraiils living in cities having a popidntion of at leant ^'i,000 in hSfX), mid number and per cent living in smaller citirx and rmmtrii dixtrirts: 1900 and 1890. POPULATION BORN AXLi I.IVINO IN CONTINENTAL UNITED STATES. CLASS OF Pf)PULATION. In cities ; having a ' population of at least 25,000 in 1890. In smaller cities and country districts. Living in state or ter- ritory of birth (resi- dent'natives): 1900 .51,s91,U3a 1890 41,871,611 Increase, 1890 to ' 1900 10,019,42X Living in other states i and territories (mi- grants): ! j 1900 13, 511, 728 1890 ; 11,094,108 Increase, 1890 to , 1900 2,417,620 10, 47.=),f.87 7, 490, .160 2,98.5,127 41,41.5,3.52 34,381,0.51 7,034,301 3,123,340 ' 10,3X8,388 2,229,709 I .s, ,864,399 «93,631 I 1,.523, 9,S9 Per cent of total. Ill cities haviiij,' a In )...|iul,|- stnaller tion nf cities and at least coiintrv 25,000 in districts. 1890. 20.2 79.8 17.9 82.1 23. 1 20,1 71',. 9 79.9 In the following table the total population born and living in continental United States in 1900 and in 1890 is divided into resident natives ("living in state or ter- ritory of birth") and migrants ('"living in other states and territories"), and each of these classes is subdivided into residents in cities and residents in country districts, the relative importance of the classes thus distinguished being shown bj' a per cent distribution of the total. Table XX. — Dintribntlun by birthplace and- residence of the popula- tion born and- living in continental United States, distinguishing resident natives and migrants living in cities having a population of at least 25,000 in 1890, and resident natives and migrants living in smaller cities and country districts: 1900 and 1890. POPULATION BORN ANb LIVING IN CONTI- NENTAL UNITED STATES. CLAJiS OK I'.ipn.ATIIiN. laoo 1890 Number, Per cent of total. Number. Per cent of total. Total - . 06, 402, 7i;7 100.0 .52, 965, 719 100 Living in state or territory of birth 51,891,039 10,475,087 41,415,352 13,511,72« 3,123,340 10, 3,SS, 3KS 79.3 16.0 63.3 20.7 4.8 15.9 41,871,611 7, 490, 560 34,381,051 11,094,108 2, 229, 709 8, .814, 399 79.1 Cities having n population of at least 25,000 in 1890 Smallercities and country dis- 14.2 64.9 Liviiig in other states and terri- 20.9 CUtics having a population of at least 25,000 in 1890 Smaller cities and country dis- tricts 4.2 16.7 It has already been shown that between Isito and 1900 the per cent which migrants form of the total popula- tion born and living in continental United States de- creased from 2, 6S7 7,490, SCO 41,416,362 34, 381, 061 77.0 77.1 79.9 79.5 3, 123, 340 2,229,709 10, 388, 388 8,864,399 Per cent. 23.0 22. 9 20.1 20.5 In the following table the native immigrant popula- tion in city and in country is subdivided into popula- tion born in contiguous states and population born in noncontiguous states — the first representing the short distance migration, the second the long distance. Table XXII.— MIGRANT POPULATION DISTRIBUTED BY RESIDENCE (CITY OR COUNTRY) AND BY BIRTHPLACE (CONTIGUOUS OR NONCONTIGUOUS STATES): 1900 AND 1890. MIGRANT POPULATION BORN AND LIVING IN COKTINENT.VL UNITED STATES. CLASS or POPULATION. Total. Increase, 1S90 to IflOO. Percent of total. Percent of total. Amount. Percent of total. 13,511,728 Living in cities having a population of at least 26,000 in 1890 . Born in contiguous states " Born in noncontiguous states Living in smaller cities and country districts- Born in contiguous states Bom in noncontiguous states 3, 123. 340 1,517,. 596 1,605,744 10, 388, 388 4, 740, 081 5, 648, 307 23.1 11.2 11.9 2, 229, 709 1, 014, SSi; 1,21.5,:W3 20.1 9.1 11.0 2. 417, 620 893, 631 .503,210 390, 421 37.0 20.8 16.2 76.9 B, 864, 399 79.9 ,, l,523,ys9 35.1 '1 3,606,081 :!2.6 l,l:w,uiiu 41.8 6, 2.58, 318 47.4 Ii 389, 9S9 Per cent of in- crease, 1H9U to 1900. 40.1 49.6 32.1 17,2 31.4 7.4 The increase already noted in the relative importance of the cityward migration is apparent in both these clas.ses of migrants, but is more marked for the short distance migration, which, as shown in the last column of the table, increased 4:'.).6 per cent, while the long- distance migration increased only 32.1 per cent. The decline in the relative importance of the countiy- ward migration is apparent only in the long distance migration, which constituted 47.-1: per cent of the total migration in 1890 and 41.8 per cent in 11H)(», while the per cent representing the short distance country ward migration increased from 32.5 in 1890 to 3.5.1 in I'MH). The relatively small increase in the long distance countryward migration is shown by a comparison of the per cents in the last column. The change that is taking place is further illustrated by the fact that this class of migrants, which constituted 47.4 per cent of the total migrant population in isyo, included only 16.1 per cent of the increase in that population between 1890 and 1900. The change may be localized by the comparison pre- sented in Table xxia, whicli shows, for each state, ter- ritorv, and minor geographic division, the increase or decrease between ISDU and 1900 in the native immigrant population in cities and in country districts, distin- o-uishing the immigrants l)orn in other states or terri- tories in the same minor division from those born in other minor divisions. While this distinction is not the same as that between contiguous and noncontigu- ous states, adopted in the preceding paragraphs, the interdivisional migration includes all the migration between different sections of the country, while the intradivisional migration is mostly between states that are either contiguous or not widely separated. 302 SUPPLEMENTARY ANALYSIS. Table XXIII.— INCREASE BETWEEN 1890 AND 1900 IN THE NUMBER OF RESIDENT NATIVES, AND OF INTRA- ■ DIVISIONAL AND INTERDIVISIONAL MIGRANTS, LIVIN(; IN CITIES HAVING A POPULATION OF AT LEAST 25,000 AND IN S>[ALLER CITIES AND COUNTRY DISTRICTS. STATK, TERRITORY, OR MINOR GEOGRAPHIC DIVISION OF RESIDENCE. Continental United States. New England . INCREASE IN POPULATION BORN IN CONTINENTAL UNITED STATES: 1890 To 1900. Living in cities having a population of at least 26,000 in 1890. Total. Maine New Hampshire. Vermont Massachusetts... Rhode Island Connecticut , 878, 758 11,105 8, 322 State or territory of residence (resident natives). <_)ther states and territories (immigrants). Total. , 985, 127 269, 975 9,029 6, IKS In the same minor geographic division (intradivi- sional migrants). 2,076 1,694 Southern North Atlantic . New York New Jersey Pennsylvania . Northern South Atlantic. Delaware Maryland District of Columbia. Virginia West Virginia Southern South Atlantic . North Carolina. South Carolina . Georgia Florida 232,i;'.)U 35,r„S2 61,.s96 187,569 I 45,121 24,224 11,458 42, .525 19,371 1,530,,K39 , 1,271,418 952,174 169, 585 425, IJSO 167,244 13, 778 74, 331 48, 344 15, 490 5,301 42, 733 1,395 41,338 Eastern North Central 1, 025, 129 Ohio Indiana . . . Illinois — Michigan . . Wisconsin . Western North Central . Minnesota Iowa Mis.souri North Dakota South Dakota Nebraska Kansas 276, 861 88,398 492, 768 88,919 78, 183 314, 386 92, 180 26, 031 218, 159 -37,702 16, 718 Eastern South Centra] . Kentucky , Tennessee . Alabama . . Mississippi 52, 924 46, 940 19,994 Western South Central . ,820, 780 105,415 345, 223 99, 122 9,797 .59, 309 17, 256 8, 963 3,797 27,960 131,394 .54, 170 79, 857 .58, 122 3,981 15, 022 31,088 6,627 1,604 14, 773 574 , 386 778, 890 220, 333 62, 826 348, 640 79,942 67, 2.50 239, 034 73, 297 22,091 127,764 3, 965 11,917 41,283 28, .582 13, 588 821 13, 952 246, 239 56, .528 25, 573 144,228 8,977 10, 933 76,362 18,883 3,940 90, 396 -41,667 3,801 36,405 11,641 18,358 6,406 1,036 Louisiana Arkansas Indian Territory . Oklahoma Texas 49,318 13,277 42,198 8, 368 49,972 Rocky Mountain . Montana Idaho Wyf>mjnf< (.'olorado New Mexico 37, 469 16, 901 Basin and Plateau. 27, 3,59 10,296 16, 901 8,563 Arizona. Utah .... Nevada. WilMll f'nlil. 10, 296 36, SSB 111-,, 219 8, 563 101,786i 15, .53 1 72, 726 7,120 4,909 12, 503 10,468 10, 458 1,743 1,743 In other minor geo- graphic divisions (interdivi- sional migrants) , 3.51, 189 1,372 1,323 18, L42 26,979 , 341 4, 117 4,,S00 14,671 48, 573 42, 768 20,412 26, 392 2. 100 «, K25 16,092 912 -537 8,951 514 8,437 110, 653 21, 183 12, 992 64,124 6,177 6,077 31,889 6, 936 3,817 23, 931 -6,716 4, 920 2, 864 11,391 2, 261 910 644 2,.S93 6,S3 683 119 16,621 21,3.52 13, 193 1 , 85 I 3, 1(18 3,616 82, 821 11, 402 59, 445 32,730 1,881 8,197 14, 996 6,616 2,041 6,822 307 6,615 136, 686 35, 345 12, .581 80, 104 2,800 4,856 43, 463 12, 947 123 66, 464 -34,962 -1,119 19,889 i;, 967 4, 145 Living in smaller cities and country districts. Total. 46,742 8, ,5,58, 290 Born in — State or territory of residence (resident natives) . 127,886 6,914 9, 720 8,475 139, 165 18,912 46,713 712, 771 43, 416 181, 418 487, 937 443,481 -2,485 -3, 766 -1,460 99,112 10, 429 26, 046 647,744 Other state.H and territories (immigrants). Total. In the In other same minor minor geo- geographic graphic division | divisions (intradivi- (interdivl- sional i sional migrants), migrants). 13,476 9,935 40, 063 8,483 20,667 165, 027 792, 126 47,025 22, 128 101, 437 424, 179 21,2.S8 79, 981 63, 758 66,517 6, .533 10, 408 2,714 17, 619 6,668 6,083 2,866 3,068 7,221 22, 434 2,816 15, .584 80, 100 84,927 13,331 7,957 1,839 73, 334 181, 734 186, 674 941, 878 -168 60,779 276, 150 188, 469 340, 494 136, 776 211,947 243, 294 234, 794 309, 758 1,184,390 134, 467 191, 896 808, 469 242, 659 166, 229 311,041 88, 640 1,281,664 197, 491 198, 954 349, 029 261,695 284, 396 1,231,043 322, 270 316,168 240, 921 103,949 74,987 71,471 51,634 249,987 215,196 300, 047 267,433 266, 187 296, 833 241,931 64, 947 76, 974 149, 860 131,311 981,809 231,994 1,88,608 295, 876 262,331 20,085 1,852,314 :' 1,206, 6,21(1 4, 265 9,610 9,875 9,876 1, 624 211,863 178,380 3,85,610 321 , 980 754, .581 320,990 201,226 1,81,4.10 135, 040 62, 070 623, .S(13 162,971 2,007 22, 666 47, 277 -5, 322 133,409 33, 691 22,230 29, 453 48, 136 108, 112 14, 456 44, 340 40,854 -16, 901 26,363 56, 083i 19, 326 -4,010 39, 002 -1,987 -75,3,89 -79,677 60,8.54 I 646, 676 ,88, 293 70, 209 29, 673 93. 958 38, 9,57 119, .5.89 41 (181 I 28,603 11 031 .S5 294 26 962 94 272 7, 637 -3,060 2,50, 470 2.59,910 130. 718 1.58, 019 47,212 41, 60(1 18, .542 3.S, 664 11,995 26,317 1,624 57,371 1 37, 314 20,0.57 60,098 ; 63, 662 6, ,5.16 2,120 il 3,406 -1, 286 11,167 18, 21 1 40, 1 17 331,639 116,783 66, 786 168,070 214,940 65,182 37,047 112,711 61,601 19, 739 46, 359 65,806 i 10,963 ' -13,076 1,798 12,506 8,856 -36,236 88,240 17,923 I 19,826 I 14,035 I 36,4.56 114, 877 16,762 36,166 : 18,820 21,990 21,139 176,653 I 33, 242 37, 300 26, 978 23, 2.58 14,110 -1,220 41, 986 38, 366 7,949 13, 296 9,060 8,061 24, 175 .52, 795 209 10, 049 38, 421 30, 914 45, 169 1.5,668 2,404 15,418 11,679 -6, 765 -2, 306 8,174 22, 034 -38,891 4,224 -222,306 22,841 -17,976 -30,988 16, 744 -16,097 -74,169 -121,662 12,4,88 7,044 13, 292 -4,889 -2,9.59 232, 227 413, 448 10, 016 16, 480 117, 286 47,038 41,407 10, 833 -2,379 -19, .540 133, 184 212,872 89, 311 147,186 46, 773 14, 8,S2 40, 193 ■ INTERSTATE MIGRATION. 303 An inspection of the figures in the fifth column of Table xxiii reveals the fact that the number of interdi- visional immigrants living in cities having a population of at least 26,000 in ISIH* increased between 1890 and 1900 in every minor division, and in all but two of the states containing cities of that size. But the last column shows that in the smaller cities and country districts this class of population decreased in both of the North Central divisions and in several states outside of these divisions. This decrease undoubtedly accounts, in the main, for the relatively slow increase in the total countryward migration between noncontiguous states. (See Table xxii, page 301.) A decrease in the native immigrant population living in the smaller cities and country districts of any geo- graphic division means, of course, that the more recent immigration has not been sufficient to make good the losses in this class of population resulting from deaths and from remigration either to the larger cities in the same division or to other divisions; therefore a decline in immigrant population does not necessarily involve any decline in the rate of immigration, but may result from an increase in the number of immigrants dying or emigrating, without any falling off in the number of persons annually immigrating.^ It is extremely improbable, however, that the large decrease in the native immigrant population of the smaller cities and country districts of the North Central divisions has all been brought about in this way; it is safe to assume, rather, that it represents mainlj^ the effect of an actual decline in the influx of immigrants. The western farm — in this portion of the West at least — is not the factor that it once was in attracting immigra- tion from the East. This is a natural, almost an inevi- table, result of the fact that most of the good farming land has already been brought under cultivation. So far as that is the case, further immigration to distinctively agricultural districts can take place only as the culti- vated farms are vacated by population already there, or are subdivided into smaller farms. It is probabh' true, in general, that in the settlement of agricultural districts a point is reached beyond which any considerable growth of agricultural population is possible onlj' if there is a change to more intensive forms of agriculture, which permit the splitting up of the existing farms. If there is no such change, the further growth of population must consist in the development ^ As the immigrant population increases, the number of deaths ■per annum also increases; and if the annual additions resulting from new itnmigration do not increase, but remain constant, the net gain representing the increase in immigrant population will steadily be- come smaller, and sooner or later a point will be reached when the losses by death approximate the additions by immigration. If the death rate then remains constant, and there is no en]igiatiy minor geographic division of birth, shows that the decrease noted in the number 304 SUPPLEMENTARY ANALYSIS. of immigTants to this division living in country districts and smaller cities was the result of a decline in the num- ber of immigrants of this class coming from the Atlantic divisions, the number born in other divisions having increased. MINDK GEOGRAPHIC DIVISION OF BIETH. Total New England Southern Nortli Atlantic Northern South Atlantic Southern South Atlantic Western North Central. . Eastern South Central . . Western South Central . . Rocky Mountain Basin and Plateau Pacific INCEEASE, 1890 TO 1900, IN THE M^r- BER OF IMMIGRANTS TO THE EASTERN NORTH CENTRAL DIVISION LIVING IN — - Cities hav- ing a ^)(>i>n- latiiint.l' lit least 25,000 in 1890. 2,020 37,846 8,427 4,188 43, 510 31, 044 3,730 2, 04.5 436 2,440 Smaller cities and country districts. -6,765 -26,297 -81,367 -11, 002 -4,436 90, 929 13, 392 5,236 3,214 536 3,031 In the Western North Central division the decrease in the class of immigrants living in smaller cities and country districts is apparent to a greater or less degree in the immigration from every other minor division east of the Mis.sissippi, while the immigration from the North Atlantic states and the Northern South Atlantic shows a decrease also in the class living in the larger cities. The figures are presented in the f ollo\\ ing table: MINOR GEOGRAPHIC DIVISION OF BIRTH. Total . INCREASE, 1890 TO 1900, IN THE NUMBER OF IMMICRAXTS TO THE WESTKHN NORTH CENTRAL DIVISION LIVING IN— Cities hav- c^^n.,- ingapopu- Jt?et"nd lationotat „!;' „'£.*j'' least 26,000 ''°"°);7/'''- in 1890. ^^icis. 43,463 New England Southern North Atlantic . Northern South Atlantic . Southern South Atlantic . Eastern North Central . . . Eastern South Central Western South Central . . . Rocky Mountain Basin and Plateau Pacific -7,946 -23, 152 -10,707 -86, 429 -1,289 -22, 330 1, 029 — 5, 262 46, 124 — S5, 256 7, 737 -35, 19i; 4,i;9s 19,334 2,250 10, 774 34 11 .523 1,227 4,6S8 Outside the North Central divisions there are indi- vidual states which similarly show a decrease in the in- terdivisional immigrant population of the smaller cities and country districts. In the Eastern South Central division there are 2 such states — Alabama and Missis- sippi; in the Western South Central, also, there are 2 — Arkansas and Louisiana; and in the Basin and Plateau states there is 1 — Nevada. These, with the 2 states in the Eastern North Central division and the 5 in the Western North Central, make in all 12 states which show a decrease in the immigrant population of the smaller cities and country districts born in other minor divisions. The states in which there was a decline between 1890 and l'.»<^n in the immigrant population of smaller cities and country districts born in other minor geographic divisions are distinguished on the following map: Map 39. — ,Sliiles and territories in which there vxis a decrease between 1890 and 1900 in the pupulation Hring in country districts or in cities of less than 25,000 inhiihitants and bom in continental United States Diitsidr tin' minor geographic dieision of residence. It is probable that if figures could be obtained for the country' districts alone — comprising, according to the census definition, all places having a population of less than 2, .500 — the decrease in interdivisional immi- gration would be more marked, and would cover a larger group of states than in the above comparison, in which the cities having less than 2.5,000 inhabitants are included with the distinctively rural areas. MIGRATION OF NATIVE WHITES AND NATIVE NEGROES. About one-tenth (Id.l: per cent) of the total number of interstate migrants in continental United States are negroes, Indians, or Mongolians, most of these being, of course, negroes. The number of migrants in each of these classes is shown in the following- table: ,ASS OF POPULATION. POFI'LATHIN BORN AND LIVING IX CONTINENTAL UNITED STATES: ' 1900. Li\inff outside the state or territory of birth (migrants). Total . Wliitc Negro, Indian, and Mongolian. Negro Indian and Mongolian 56, 375, 811 9,026,956 8,786,547 240,409 13,611,728 12,107,238 1,404,490 1,374,330 30, 160 21.5 15.6 15.6 12.5 1 Exclusive of population born in the United States, state or territory not specified. INTERSTATE MIGRATKJN. 305 The per cent of interstate migration, .shown in the above table, is considerably larger for the white pop- ulation than for the negro or the Indian and Mongo- lian. Within the North and West the interstate migration of non-Caucasians — negroes, Indians, and Mongolians — is so inconsiderable a part of the total migration that for purposes of comparison and analysis the total may be accepted as representing a migration of white popu- lation. This is by no means true of the migration within the South or of that from the South to the North, ao.i! per cent of the foi'mer migration and 23.7 per cent of the latter being a migration of iioii-Caui;a- sians, so that the facts relative to either the whites or the iion-lJaLicasiiuis can be ascertained and compared (inly by a scpariition of the ligurew. (JiHii jKi ritioii fur jitipiiliitioh horn in tli.e Simlli. — The migration within the South and the emigration from th(^ South are ^hown for whites and negroes in the fol- lowine: table: Table XXIV.— MI( iRATION OF THE WHITE AND THE NEGRO POPULATION BORN IN SOUTHERN STATES: 1900. POPULATION OF CONTINENTAL UNITED STATES BOEN IN SOUTHERN STATES. Total. Living in Northern and Western state.s. CLASS OFTOPULATION. ritory of birth. Southern states. Total. East o£ the Mis.sis- West of the Missis- sippi, sippi. Number. Per cent. Number. Per cent. Number. Per cent. Number. ! Per cent. Number. Per cent. 16, 055, 045 8,216,458 12,853,985 6,963,850 80.1 y.-i. 7 2, 070, 801 902, 957 12.9 11.0 1,130,2,59 349,651 7.0 4.3 564, 823 276,595 3.5 3.4 665, 436 74,056 3.6 0.9 The per cent of emigration from the South is much higher for the whites than for the negroes. In the per cent of interstate migration within the South the con- trast between the races is less marked, but the whites again show the higher per cent. Of the 349,651 negroes born in Southern states and living in Northern and Western, 168,061, or 48.1 per cent, were born in the Northern South Atlantic division, 117,380, or 33.6 per cent, being natives of the state of Virginia.^ Of the 150,399 negroes emigrating north- ward from the Northern South Atlantic division, l:iU,S04 were living in the Southern North Atlantic division^ 68,213 of them in the state of Pennsylvania. The number of negroes born in Virginia and living in Pennsylvania is 40,870, which is 11.4 of the total num- ber born in the South and living in the North and West; this represents the largest migration of negroes from any Southern state to any Northern. Of the negroes born in the Eastern South Central division, 68,766 were living in the Eastern North Central and 38,274 in the Western North Central, making a total of 107,040, which represents 30. 5 per cent of the total northward migration. Missouri and Kansas contain most of the southern born negroes living in the Western North Central division. Thus the migration of negroes from the South north- ward is largely a short distance migration from the Northern South Atlantic division to the Southern North Atlantic, and from the Eastern South Central to the North Central. Very few of the negroes born in the states farther south than North Carolina aire found in Northern states, as is evident from the following table, 'These figures are derived from Twelfth Census, Vol. I, Table 29. 5734—06 20 which shows for both whites and negroes the emigra- tion to Northern and Western states from each Southern state. Table XXV. — Total migration of the v:Idte and the negro populatimi from each Southern utate to Kortltern and Weslern states: 1900. POPULATION OF CONTINENTAL UNITEI IN SOUTHERN STATES. STATES BORN White. Negro. MINOR GEOGRAPHIC DI- VISION OF BIRTH. Total. Living in Northern and Western states. Total. Living in Northern and .Western states. Num- ber. Per cent. Num- Per ber. cent. Northern South Atlantic. 3, 462, 066 152,007 932, 596 109, 120 1, 409, 474 858, 869 416, 220 12.0 1, 252, .508 168,061 1 13.4 Delaware Maryland District of Columbia . - - Virginia West Virginia 34, IWi 121,6.^.s 14, 2S9 158, 442 87. 395 22.7 13.0 13.1 ' 11.2 10.2 33, 0.50 266,637 45, 704 X7S,104 29. 013 8,789 ! 26.6 29,818 11.2 6,434 i 14.1 117,380 1 13.4 5,640 19.4 Southern South Atlantic. 3, 566, 233 i North Carolina... South Carolina... Georgia Florida 2.4 II 2,872,968 , Eastern South Central . Kentucky Tennessee Alabama Mississippi Western South Central. Louisiana Arkansas Indian Territory. Oklahoma Texas 1,394.389 47 31)7 3.4 733 359 28,143 3.8 631,l.i2 11 441 1..S 881 49.T 8 728 1.0 1,330,342 22 106 1.7 1,089 474 10 V92 1.0 210,360 6 118 2.9 168, 640 1 848 1. I 5,696,181 487 316 124 877 8. 6 15.2 2,624,893 116 963 4.5 2,082,403 344 789 63 .588 18.4 1, 791, 7.i4 136 142 7.6 nOS U6V 33 ■zV.s 6.5 1, 101, 493 18 ,516 1.7 873 184 9 24IJ 1.1 720, 531 15 .589 2.2 S',IS 853 10 847 1.2 3, 330, 665 139, 941 4.2 3.1 1,466 089 15 126 1.0 668, 771 21 021 632 209 4 796 0.8 806, 400 50 224 6.2 2tw lU.T 4 /27 l.« 98,611 8,262 ii.i 21 41, 677 3.2 62,415 6 244 10.0 3 667 177 5.0 1,695,368 54, 190 3.2 541,491 4 749 0.9 ('ininxtriKon for ]>t>j>nlittion horn in tlie North. -Table XXVI shows the southward emigration of northern born whites and negroes. 306 SUPPLEMENTARY ANALYSIS. Table XXVL— MK^RATION OF THE AVHITE AND THE NEGRO POPULATION BORN IN NORTHERN STATES: 1900. CLASS OK POPULATION. White 40, 320, 7(30 Negro 570, 089 POPULATION OF CONTINENTAL UNITED STATES BORN IN NORTHERN AND WESTERN STATES. Living in state or terri- tory of birth. Number. Per cent. 31,414,588 4 4S,367 Living in Southern states. Living in other Northern and West- ern states. Total. East of the Missis- sippi. We.st of the Missis- sippi. Number. Per cent. Number. Per cent. Number. Per cent. Number. Per cent. 7, 902, 194 91,32.5 19. C. 16.0 1,003,984 30,397 2.5 5.3 449,114 17,395 1.1 3.0 5.54,870 13,002 1.4 2.3 The j)er cent of northern born negroes migrating to the South is, as would be expected, higher than the per cent for whites, while the per cent migrating to other Northern and Western .states is lower. But in view of the difference in the territorial distribution of the two races and the great disparity in their numbers, this com- parison of per cents can hardl_y be accepted as an indi- cation of racial characteristics. yortJaco I'd migration of negroes roinjxired ivttJi soutJi- 'ward. — Of the 57n,us<,i negroes born in Northern and \A'estern states and living in continental United States, 30,397, or .">.3 per cent, had migrated to Southern states. Of course the number is much smaller than the number migrating from the South to the North; but it may be noticed that the per cent of northern born negroes migrating to the South is greater than the per cent of southern born negroes migrating to the North. (Com- pare Tables xxiv and x.yvi. ) In making such compari- sons, however, it should be rememl)ered that most of the negroes b(jrn in the Noi'th were born in states bor- dering on the South, while the majority of southern negroes were born in states far south, from which northern territory is not easily accessible. If the emi- gration northward from the border states of the South be compared with the emigration southward from the border states of the North, the difference between the per cents becomes more significant. For the purposes of this comparison the border states of the South east of the Mississippi are regarded as comprising the Northern South Atlantic states, with Kentucky and Tennessee, although t«o of these states — Virginia and Tennessee — are not actually con- tiguous to northern territory east of the Missi.ssippi. Of the negroes born in these states 13.3 per cent have migrated to Northern states east of the Missis- sippi. They form 73.4 per cent of the total negro emigration from Southern to Northern and Western states. The border states of the North included in this comparison are New Jersey, Pennsyhania, Ohio, Indiana, and Illinois. Of the negroes born in these states only 5.1 per cent have migrated to Southern states east of the Mississippi, constituting ll.l per cent of the negro immigrants in the South from Northern and Western states. This would indicate that east of the Missi.ssippi the tendency of the southern born negro to migrate northward is much stronger than I the tendency of the northern born negro to migrate southward. AVe.st of the ^Mississippi the comparison points to the opposite conclusion. Of the negroes born in ^Missouri and Kansas. 1. !< jjer cent have migrated southward, while j of those born in Arkansas, Oklahoma, and Indian Ter- ritorj', only 1.2 per cent have migrated northward. Cltijiritrd iiiHjralioii. — Table xxvii permits a com- parison between the white population and the negro, Indian, and Mongolian populations as regards the ten- dency to migrate to t'ities. showing what proportion of the interdivisionid immigrants of each class of popu- lation in each division were living in cities having at least 25,0()<.( inhabitants. In e\'erv northern and western division, except the Basin and Plateau, the negro, Indian, and ^Mongolian immigrants are euncentrated in cities to a much greater degree than the white immigrants. In New England, for instance, two-thirds (<><>. i' per cent) of the negro, Indian, and Mongolian population born in other divi- sions were living in cities, and only two-fifths (11.2 per cent) of the corresponding class of the white population. In the Southern North Atlantic states the contrast is not (juite so marked, but in each of the North Central divisions it is even more marked. The negro, Indian, and Mongolian immigrants in these northern divisions consist mostly of negro(^s born in southern divisions; accordingly the figures indicate that the northward migration of negi-oes is largely a nugration to cities, and that the tendency to settle in cities is stronger with the migrating negro than with the migrating white. INTERSTATE MKIRATION. 307 Table XXVII.-PROPOETION OF THE WHITE AIS']) OF THE NKCRo, Il^DIAN, AND MONGOLIAN POPULATION OF EACH MINOR GEOGRAPHIC DIVISION LIVING IN CITIES HAVING A POVl'LATION OF AT LEAST 25 000 DISTIN- GUISHING THE POPULATION BORN IN THE SPECIFIED DIVISION FROM THAT liORX IN OTHER DIVISIONS- 1900 MINOR GEOGRAPHIC DIVISION OF RESIDENCE, AND RACE. I'lJlM'l.ATION BORN IN- Continenlal T'nitf.i slates. ^ Minor K«>gni|iliir diviNioi] of residence. Oilier minor geographic divisions. Continental United Stales; White Negro, Indian, and Mongolian. New England: Wliite Negro, Indian, and Mongolian Southern North Atlantic: White Negro, Indian, and Mongolian Northern South Atlantic: White Negro, Indian, and Mongolian Southern South Atlantic: White Negro, Indian, and Mongolian Eastern North Central: White Negro, Indian, and Mongolian Western North Central: White Negro, Indian, and Mongolian Eastern South Central: White Negro, Indian, and Mongolian Western South Central: White Negro, Indian, and Mongolian Rockv Mountain: White Negro, Indian, and Mongolian Basin and Plateau: White Negro, Indian, and Mongolian Pacific: White Negro, Indian, and Mongolian Total. Living in cities hav- ing a population nl at least 2.5,000. Living' in cities hav- ing ii itijpulution of at least 2.5,000. 56, 37.5, XI 1 9, 021',, \m 1.063,335 56,174 I 11, 76 1. 2119 S'S\ 6y.s 3,2:52, 004 l,0.W..5,sl 3,2.55,IJ93 2, 669, 339 13,037,.SS3 267, 124 », 501, 171 276, 104 4, 947, 654 2,49i;.8S0 4,491,019 1,7.50, sOO 965. 9X4 43, .523 315,16.S 36. 791 1,799.231 19,939 Number. Pit cent. 13, :-;6 1,595 1,125,104 23.7 12.6 1,4SX, S42 ;12,6,.53 3i;. 6 .5S.1 5, 26X, 163 190, 112 44.8 58.4 694, 676 22.S, 429 21.5 21.7 126,436 129,420 3.9 4.8 3,013,858 107, 495 23.1 40.2 1,315.593 .X2, 567 15.5 29.9 403, 785 X. 2 334,939 134,814 5. 297 40, 105 534,546 11,439 11.9 12. 2 12.7 29. 7 22.9 47,998,419 8, 088, 925 3, 7S2, 317 2,s, [HK 11,203,366 166, 691 2, 934, :330 1,007,140 3,105,071 2, 621,.S2S 11,.5:?9.208 14X. 199 6.142.945 203,.x.5x 1..5]5,6,sCi 2. 327. 272 3. 143. 7X6 1.4X0.5)1 120, 901 30. ■S9X 226, 274 33. 1X7 984, .506 40, 393 H,44X,,X12 S26,911 1,373,209 14, 616 4,949,034 .82, 844 .593, 247 212, 779 108, 349 125, 008 2. 5.S9, .500 16, 3X5 ,X91,0,x6 IX, 902 SIX, 423 177, 163 264, 257 110, 065 44, 0.51 ^3 9 10 36 3 50 .T 44 2 49 ' 20 2 21 1 3 5 4 8 22 1 31 II 3 ,4.94 60 290, 17: 6,,x:l: 14. 24.0 8.4 7.4 10.6 3.2 12.1 0.2 29. 5 16.9 8,377,392 938, 031 2.S0, 9XX 27,226 660, 903 159, 007 297, 671 47, 441 160, 022 47,611 1,498,675 118, 926 , 3.58, 220 72, 246 431, 968 169, 608 1, 850, 238 270, 289 545, 0X3 12, 625 Living in cities hav- ing a population of at least 26,000. Number. Per cent, 88,894 3,607 ,S14, 72i; 9, 546 1,915,783 299, 163 115, 688 18, 037 319, 129 107, 268 101,329 15, 6.50 18, 087 4,412 424, 358 61, 110 424, 507 33, 665 8.% 362 26, 133 70, 6,82 24.749 99, 701 4,311 12,621 222 244, 374 4,606 22.9 31.9 41.2 66.2 56.9 67.5 34.0 33.0 12.1. 9.3 28.3 61. 4 18.0 46.6 19.8 14.8 5,2 9.2 18.3 34.1 14.2 6.2 1 E.\c]usi\'c of population born in the Uniled Stales, state or territory not specified. In two of the southern divisions, however — the South- ern South Atlantic and the Eastern South Central — the per cent living in cities is considerably higher for the white immigrants than for the negro. The negro im- migration to these divisions is almost entirelj^ an immi- gration from other southern divisions, while a con- siderable proportion of the white immigrants come from the North and West. If the migration of the negroes within the South — that is, from one Southern state to another — be com- pared with the corresponding migration of whites, it ■will be found that the contrast between the two races with regard to the tendency to locate in cities is nearly as marked as it is in the immigration to northern divi- sions. The comparison referred to is presented in the tabular summary given below, from which it appears that 18.5 per cent of the negroes (together with Indians and Mongolians) migrating from one Southern state to another locate in cities of at least 25,000 inhabitants, while for the same class of white migrants the per cent locating in cities of this size is only 9.6. On the other hand, the southern whites who have not migrated (resi- dent nati\'es) are concentrated in cities to a somewhat i^reater degree than are the nonmigrant negroes. LIVING IN— POPULATION BORN IN SOUTHERN STATES: 1900. White. Negrn. Indian, and Mon- golian. Total. 16, 0.55, 045 14,924.786 12. X.53. 9,x5 2. 070, XOI 1.130,269 Living in of at 25,000 ii itants. Number. 1,663,769 1,370,160 1,170. 3.X5 199, 776 j 293, 699 cities least hab- Per cent. 10.4 9.2 9.1 9.6 26.0 Total. Livingincities of at least 25,000 inhab- itants. Num- ber. Per cent. (:oii ti lieii tal United States. Southern suites State of birth (resident na- t]\es) other Southern states(migTants) Northern and Western states 8,2S7,0.xl 7,9:31;. 177 7, 021;, 638 909,839 j 350,604 8X9. 630 6X6, 257 617,671 168,686 203,373 10.7 8,6 7.4 18.5 68.0 308 SUPPLEMENTARY ANALYSIS. Table XXVIII.— NUMBER AND PROPORTION OF EMIGRANTS IN THE POPULATION BORN IN EACH STATE, TERRI- TORY, OR GEOGRAPHIC DIVISION AND IJVING ]N CONTINENTAL I'NITED STATES; 1850 TO 1900. POPUL.VTION BORN IN THE SPECIFIED .STATE, TERRITORY, OR OEOGRAPHK; I.IVI.SION AND LIVING IN CONTINENTAL UNITED STATES. STATE, TERRITORY, D GEOGRAPHIC DlVISIn OF BIRTH. Living in- Specified state, terri- tory, or geographic division. Othei states and territories or other geograph- ic divisions (emi- grants). Korth Atlantic division ' 17. 516, 391 j 15, 577, 501 New England . Maine New Hampshire. Vermont Massachusetts . . . Rhode Island Connecticut 4,338.271 777,0.57 3H7, oat 416, ('172 I 1,,S42, 703 275,119 6.59,629 3,,S11,295 Southern North Atlantic . . 13, 17S, 1 1 7 New York New Jersey — Pennsylvania , 6,123,S07 1,296,047 5, 7.5.S, 203 560, 506 243,046 248, 130 1, 543, 089 213,761 517,375 11, 370, 057 South Atlantic division 11, 161^, .575^ Northern South Atlantic . . I ^, 714, 931 Delaware 185, 064 Maryland 1,199,2.55 District of Columbia 1.54,848 I Virginia 2, 287, 871 West Virginia ,887, 896 Southern South Atlantic .. j 6, 446, 641 4, 833, 941 1, 064, 399 4, 820, 800 9, 789, 389 Per ■ cenl. 20.979 North Carolina | 2, 133, 653 South Carolina 1, 512, 8W Georgia 2,420,707 Florida 379, 417 North Central division . . . Eastern North Central , 3,941,470 129, 546 956, 617 119, 895 1, 700, 4.53 765, ,566 5,726,8a9 210, 5.51 124, 04S 10,8, 642 299, 614 61,3.58 142.2r>4 1, 808,06 1,289,866 231,648 937, 403 12.1 773, 464 55, 618 242, 638 34, 953 .587, 418 122, 330 27.9 33.8 40.4 16.3 22.3 21.6 13.7 21.1 17.9 16.3 12.3 16. £ 30.0 20. 2 22.6 25. 7 13.8 1,804,028 1,279,572 2,010,408 342,818 719,742 11.2 329, 625 233, 292 410, 299 36, 599 15.4 . 15.4 16.9 ' 9.6 Ohio Indiana . . . Illinois Michigan . . Wisconsin . 21, 609, 1 15 i 19,744,556 14,100.456 ; 11,6.S7,407 4, 304, 002 2, .517,60K 3,906.494 1,744,3.52 1,6,87.940 8,189,837 1,876,388 I 2, 893, H57 1,455,616 1,304,918 1,864,559 2, 4 73, 049 1, 114, 165 641 , 280 1,012,637 288, 737 383, 022 Western North Central . Minnesota Iowa Missouri North Dakota South Dakota Nebraska Kansas 7,448,059 6,. 346, 803 1,101,856 1,062.813 1,872,717 2,6.50,208 132, KW 203, .561 600, 342 920,124 South Central division 13, l.sQ, .551 Eastern South Central j 8, .325 , 166 Kentucky ' 2, 427, 381 Tennessee 2, 30o, 392 Alabama 1,975,215 Mississippi ' 1,022,178 894, 019 318, 377 035, 251 108, 730 160, 220 461,002 630, 321 12, 284, .5 12 168, 794 5,54, 340 011,9.57 24, 104 13, 341 115,280 28'.!,. SOS 896,009 6,842,958 1,88.5,338 1,733,987 1, .577, 370 1,325,997 Western South Central 4,8.55,385'! 1,021,297 Louisiana Arkansas Indian Territory . Oklahoma Texas Western division Rocky Mountain .. Montana Idaho - - . . . WyooiinK Coloradft New Mexico Ba.sin and Plateau. 1,301,714 1,073,631 166, 978 73,764 2, 239, 298 1, 169,309 849, 703 136,010 03,341 2,031,575 1,935,185 1, SI 1,082 .524,2,80 I 451,799 Arizona , Utah .... Nevada.. Pacific Washington . Oregon California . . . 76, 713 OO, r,)6 30,167 193,907 162,967 311,578 .59,310 220, 120 31,818 1.59,918 20S. 01 1 7:ll . 3 IK 62. 099 •18,422 19, 507 151, OS I 143, 210 _25',),J(a_ 52,7.80 181 SXO 17,937 1^024,898 "l32, 935 164,431 001,2-80 .542,043 560, IU5 397,845 290, 181 231,088 132,405 223,. SOS 31,93S 10,423 2(17,723 93,453 72, 181 11,041 12,1)71 I 10,06(1 I 42,226 19,751 __8.6 17. 5 25. 9 25.6 25.9 16.6 22.7 14.J_ 15.9 29.6 23.2 18.2 21.3 24.0 31. 5 6.8 17.8^ 22.3 24.6 20.1 18.3 4.8 10.2 20. 9 19.1 11.1 9.3 4.8 13.8 18.3 20. 35. 3 21.8 12.1 .52,117 I 16.7 6, .530 ' 11.0 3S, .534 17.5 13.911 13.7 20,9K3 43,. 580 70, OOK 16.9 21.0 9.6 Total. 15, 075, 409 3, 89S, U03 761,210 361,094 422, 359 1,531,148 231,710 583, 876 11, 177, 406 6, 224, 662 1,046,694 4,906,050 4, 162, 967 166, 497 1,056,806 127,866 2,167,087 644, 711 5, 463, 905 1,854, ,873 1,318,565 2, 003, 167 277, 310 16, 8.58, 505 11,. 596, 441 3, 826, .514 2, 179, 607 3,014,005 1,321,490 1,254,925 5, 262, 124 Living in — Specified state, terri- tory, or geographic division. 653, 685 1, 397, 438 2,076,462 .54,986 92, 790 302, 084 624,679 JO, 220,_838_ _0,978, 6O3J 2, (195, ,834 2,011.431 1 . .579, 994 1,2.S8,344 3, 212, 235 1,023,132 7(12, ,875 8,941 1 , 515 1, 145,772 1, 19 4, 035 2,88,330 20,015 21,(1.89 12,07li 95, 870 130,214 181,, 50 1 17, 708 140, 270 23, 100 3, 333, 431 .553, 962 2 10, 174 249, .590 1,2.56,408 179,108 448, .804 9, 359, 042 3,991,033 857, .547 4,0.51,398 8, 325, 824 Othel sillies and territories or other geograph- ic divisions (emi- grants). Number. Per 1880 2,069,715 ! 13.7 ' 13.487.156 .564, .572 I 210,248 124,520 172,769 274,740 52,608 135, 072 14.,5_ 27. 5 34.1 40.9 17.9 22.7 23.1 16.3 Living in- Specifled state, terri- tory, or geographic division. Other states and territories or other geograph- ic divisions (emi- grants). Number. Per 11,412,303 cent. 2,074,8.53 15.4 3,613,424 ' 3,056,385 I .587,039 746, 272 371, 202 430, 041 1, 366, 295 201,722 538, 832 9,843,732 563, 015 182,2.57 24.5 242, 757 128, 505 34.6 2.51,780 178, 261 41.5 ,08h,.565 267, 730 19.7 152, 487 49,285 24.4 398,211 140, 621 26.1 16.1 3,453.068 119,917 846,-529 102.039 1,557,033 569, 873 4,793,279 1,233,029 1.89,147 854,0.52 709,899 40, .580 210,277 25,227 010,0.54 74,838 060,626 23.6 18.1 17.4 13.4 17. 1_ 28.0 19.9 19.7 28.2 11.6 12.1 1.. 501, 469 1, 112, 769 1,671,981 2.54,178 15, 685, 746 9,401,623 2, 772, 013 1,614,609 2, 196, 288 1, 123, 978 963, 273 4,669,184 293, 404 205, 786 331, 186 23, 132 1,172^819^ 2,194,918 15.8 15.6 16.5 8.3 7.0 6.54,535 999,453 1 1,662,556 43, 783 i 83,246 307,237 487,093 _9, 405, 322 6,722,814 1,009,061 1,516,797 1,207,900 1,003, 00(i 3,092,949 1,064,. 501 564,898 817, 717 197,512 301,6.52 __.592,940 99, 150 397, 985 113,906 11,203 9, .544 54,,S47 137,. 5S6 755,510 1,2.55,7-89 486, 773 497,631 312,0,88 224,678 18.9 27.6 25. 9 27.1 14.9 21.0 1L3^ 1.5. 2 28.5 19.9 20.4 10. 3 15.1 22. 4, 753, 547 906, 005 4, 184, 180 8, .50 9, 714 3,774,7.59 1.5.5,517 968?141 102, 428 2, 118, 460 440, 213 4, 734, 955 8, 0.57, 901 1,786,831 18.1 3,5.56,394 725, 614 3,386,693 7,173,979 1,197,153 180, 391 798,487 1,335,735 2.5.2 19.9 19.1 15.7 3,049,251 725, .508 19.2 110,643 762,641 80,702 1,436,124 397,267 44,874 195,500 21,726 683, 336 42,946 28.9 20.4 21.2 32.3 9.8 1,638,0.58 1,183,311 1,719,008 194, 51S 4,048,372 1,344,653 952, 395 1,396,214 173,481 12,466,159 11,1 686, 583 293, 605 230, 916 323,864 21, 037 648, 462 14.5 17.9 19.5 18.8 10.8 .5.2 9,179,161 I 3,302,656 i 1,798,490 2,263,409 920,661 I 893, 945 3,276,998 _7,ft26,^794 2,361,437 1,364, .505 1,709,520 803,306 693,177 2,943,459 1,. 5.52, 367 941,219 443,925 .5.53,889 117, 3.55 200,768 333, 539 lli^ 28.5 24.7 24.5 12.7 22.5 10.2 341,7.50 9.51,696 i 1,667,284 20, 640 113,478 279, 161 7.4 8,277,658 18.0 6,019,996 302, 371 737,306 1, 268, 641 17, 796 96, 790 233,066 7, ,583, 235 4, 873, 156 .39,379 ! 217.389 298.643 17. 08.S 40.0S5 694, 423 - 1,146,840 i 11.5 22.8 19.1 13.8 15.6 16.5 23.2 - l,,S5i;,310 I 1,402,112 24.7 1,7.S7,.504 1,313,.5.52 19.8 1,319,189 1,014,633 17.4 1,0.56.993 ; 863,1-8.5 922,885 6.59,9.55 (') 1 , 271 1,37(1,243 1 , 152, 153 260,511 21,018 19,810 8,-170 70, 4.80 110,2.54 1-54,487 15, 466 119,781 14, 5,31 724 201 61 890 138 559 .523 716 6-1,227 111, 850 475, 843 1 19, 280 4.6 100,217 9.8 102, 920 13.5 8,941 \h 244 75, -529 .5.2 II,. 5.82 27,819^ 4, 427 4,270 3,600 16,390 13 27 017 ■) 302 20 489 S 935 30 ,8,88 7 069 26 709 47 903 2, 2.57,662 817,492 ,520,740 4,410 915, 020 3.5 744,811 9.6 i 166^140 8, 087 7, 753 4,091 31,.S27 113, 788 ,149,206 454,198 473,952 i 304,. 5.50 193, 808 108,456 ■ 19.1 24^5 20.5 23.1 18.3 17.0 17.7 29.8 17.1 10.7 14.9 13.0 14. 38.1 12.4 19.3 9.1 119,475 9,089 92, 130 18,2.56 22, 425 81,008 356, 157 728, 322 430,677 (') 870,705 720, 1.88 1.54,2-8S_| 7,225 5, 992 2, 496 26, 363 101,046 106, 281 -89, 170 -84,063 4,410 - 44,315 10.9 16.1 Jl,»8_ 1,462 1,761 1,,595 6,464 12, 742 13,194 8, 166 81,716 13,732 j 433, 858 19,369 07,942 1 320,000 923 10, 414 4,624 3.006 13.666 29.157 _-.l 16.8 22.7 39.0 17.2 11.2 11.0 10.2 11.3 24.8 13.7 16.7 8.2 INTERSTATE MIGRATION. 309 Table XXVIIL— NUMBER AND PROPORTION OF EMIGRANTS IN THE POPULATION BORN IN EACH STATE TERRI- TORY, OR GEOGRAPHIC DIVISION AND LI\'1N<; IN CONTINENTAL UNITED STATES: 1850 TO 1900-Continued. POPULATION BOBN IN THE SPECIFIE]. STATE, TEKKITORY, OB (iEO(;It. i-hk: divisi 1 2 ON AND LIVING IN CONTINENTAL UNITED STATES— COII. 1870 1860 18601, ■ Total. Living in- Total. Living In— Total. Living in — GEOGRAPHIC DIVISION OF BIRTH. Specified state, terri- tory, or geographic division. Other states and territories or other geograph- lcdivlslons(em- igrants). Speeilk-d state, terri- tory, or gei.graphii division. other states and territories or other geograph- ic divisions{em- Igrants). Specified state, terri- tory, or geographic division. Other states and territories or other geograph- ic divisions (em- igrants). Number. Per cent. Number. Per cent. Number. Per cent. North Atlantic division 11, 479, 782 9,583,620 1, 896, 162 16.5 10.088,640 8,443,852 2, ,584, 262 1,644,788 16.3 8,305,774 7,218,429 1, 087, 345 13.1 3,293,103 2,724,396 .668, 707 17.3 3, 144, ,698 560, 336 17.8 2, 821, 823 2,367,932 463, 891 Maine 699, 834 367,346 420, 978 1,147,177 170, 640 487,128 8, 186, 679 .650, 629 242, 374 243,814 903, 297 126,269 360, 498 6, 690, 678 149,205 124, 972 177,164 243,880 46, 371 136, 630 '1,696,101 21.3 34.0 42.1 21.3 26.6 28.0 19.5 676,066 382, 521 413,862 1,040,585 165,264 476,310 6, 944, 042 560,0.30 256, 982 239,087 806, 646 109,966 323, 772 5,582,854 116,036 126, 539 174, 766 235,039 45, 299 1.62, 538 1,361,188 17.2 32.8 42.2 22.6 29.2 32.0 19.6 .581,310 371, 469 377, 741 894, 818 146, 941 447,544 5, 483, 951 517,117 261,691 232, 086 696, 236 102,641 292, 653 4, 566, 496 67, 193 109, 878 145, 656 199, 682 43,300 154, 891 917,466 New Hampshire - Vermont 29.6 Rhode Island . . Southern North Atlantic . . 16.7 4,061,348 • 724,076 3,401,266 6,828,793 2,987,776 575, 245 2,726,712 6, 510, 289 1, 073, 572 148,830 674, 544 1,318,504 26.4 20.6 19.8 19.3 3, 469, 492 612,034 2, 862, ,516 4, 264, 749 2,602,460 469, 015 2,280,004 3,236,171 867,032 143,019 682, 512 1,028,578 25.0 23.4 20.3 24.1 2,698,414 618,810 2,266,727 3,764,808 2,161,196 385,429 1, 844, 672 2,811,306 647, 218 133,381 422, 056 953,503 20.3 25.7 18.6 25.3 New Jersey South Atlantic division Northern South Atlantic . . 3,135,727 2,421,796 713, 931 22.8 2,179,575 1,654,092 525,483 24.1 1, 926, 927 1,416,053' 510,874 26.5 133, 419 805,648 67, 647 1 2,129,213 3, 693, 066 94, 754 629, 882 52, 340 1,644,119 3, 021, 540 38, 666 176, 666 16, 207 686, 094 671,626 29.0 21.8 22.6 27.5 18.2 117,362 618, 319 42,484 1, 401, 410 2, 086, 174 84, 869 481,061 34, 005 1,001,710 1, 661, 618 32, 493 137,268 8,479 399,700 533, 566 27.7 22.2 20.0 28.6 25.6 104,316 628, 393 32,236 1, 260, 982 1,838,881 72,361 400,594 24, 967 872,923 1,364,789 31, 966 127,799 7,269 388,059 474, 092 30.6 24.2 22.6 Maryland District of Columbia Virginia 30.8 Southern South Atlantic .. 25.8 North Carolina 1,336,040 924, 774 1,308,104 124, 148 8,420,040 1,028,678 678, 708 1,033,962 109,554 8, 087, 423 307,362 246, 066 274, 142 14, 594 332, 617 23.0 26.6 21.0 11.8 4.0 906, 826 470, 257 666,719 42, 372 2 5,406,554 634, 220 276,868 475,496 35, 602 2 6,181,519 272, 606 193,389 190, 223 6,770 = 226,035 30.1 41.1 28.6 16.0 4.2 839, 326 448,639 526, 620 25,297 8 3,129,622 656, 248 262, 160 402, 666 20, 663 3 3,026,430 283,077 186,479 122, 954 4,734 8104,092 33.7 41.6 23.4 18.7 3.3 Georgia Florida North Central division Eastern North Central "6, 618, 328 6,688,209 930, 119 14.1 4,662,911 4,044,329 518, 582 11.4 2,767,366 2, 682, 600 174,766 6.3 Ohio 2,649,296 1, 369, 411 1,479,410 572,988 547,223 1,801,712 1,842,313 1,048,675 1,189,503 607,268 460, 272 1,625,685 806, 983 320, 836 289, 907 65, 720 96, 951 176, 027 30.5 23.4 19.6 11.5 17.7 9.8 2, 122, 603 990, 262 841,661 330,023 278, 362 2 843,643 1,529,560 774,721 706, 926 294,828 247,177 =750,969 593,043 215, 541 134,736 36,196 31,186 =92,674 27.9 21.8 16.0 10.7 11.2 11.0 1, 514, 885 633,117 389, 507 153, 057 66,790 3 372,166 1,219,432 641,079 343,618 140, 648 63, 015 3 333,328 296, 463 92,038 45,889 12,409 3,775 338,838 19.5 14.5 11.8 8.1 6.7 10.4 Illinois Wisconsin Western North Central Minnesota. 139, 031 617, 631 1, 045, 268 2,458 23,234 74, 090 6,861,132 126, 491 428, 620 874,006 2,088 18, 530 63, 321 6, 260, 101 12,540 89, Oil 171, 262 370 4,704 10,769 611,031 9.0 17.2 16.4 16.1 20.2 14.5 10.4 37,615 228,683 564,289 13, 056 3, 331, 475 84,306 191, 148 475, 246 C') m 10, 997 2,839,480 3,310 37,636 89, 043 (^) (^) 2,069 491,996 8.8 16.4 16.8 56,738 316, 428 50,380 277, 604 C) Missouri Dakota ■ Nebraska 15.8 14.8 South Central division 2, 465, 616 2, 104, 194 361,322 14.7 Eastern South Central 4,591,940 3, 669, 164 932, 776 20.3 2,781,432 2, 048, 662 732, 770 26.3 2, 179, 600 1,705,012 474,488 21.8 1,484,207 1,431,349 973,700 702, 684 1, 269, 192 1,081,081 1,027,663 744, 146 664, 142 1,194,818 403, 126 403,696 229, 564 138,642 74, P74 27.2 28.2 23.6 19.7 5.9 1,053,474 1,005,346 457,766 264,847 550, 043 721, 670 660, 689 - 320, 026 196,806 518, 799 331,904 344, 756 137,740 69, 041 31,244 31.6 34.3 30.1 26.1 6.7 859,407 826, 690 320, 930 172,473 286,016 601, 764 685,084 237,542 140,885 270. 104 257, 643 241, 606 83,388 31,588 16, 912 Tennessee 29 2 Mississippi . . Western South Central 18.3 5.6 Louisiana . , 564,997 287, 832 j- 2,263 414, 100 388,913 501,864 232, 882 (') 388,510 377, 514 63, 133 64,950 2,263 26,690 11,399 11.2 19.1 (*) 6.2 2.9 241, 268 148,376 214,294 124,043 26, 974 24,333 11.2 16.4 160,253 74, 122 145,474 63,206 14, 779 10,916 9 2 Arkansas 14 7 Indian Territory Texas 160,399 =99,507 153,043 = 96,490 7,366 = 3,017 4.6 3.0 61, 641 3 6,698 49,160 3 6,647 2,481 3 61 Western division 0.8 Rocky Mountain 104, 096 101,234 2,862 2.7 (') (=) (=) m (') n 2,197 1,499 635 7,579 92,286 61,628 1,693 946 293 6,344 83, 175 47, 010 604 .663 242 1,236 9,111 4,618 22.9 36.9 46.2 16.3 9.9 8.9 {'=) New Mexico h P) Basin and Plateau m 1,640 46, 100 4,888 233, 189 1,240 41, 426 3,366 221,080 400 3,674 1, .632 12, 109 24.4 8.1 31.3 .5.2 Utah 2 99,607 = 96,010 = 3,497 m C) (») Nevada Pacific 3.5 3 6,698 36,627 8 71 1.1 Washington 7,974 43,380 181, 836 6,932 37,156 169, 904 1,042' 6,225 11 OST 13.1 14.3 6 6 17,910 81,. 597 16, 664 77, 707 1,346 3,890 Oregon 7.5 4.8 6,698 6,602 96 California i.4 1 Exclusive of slave population. = The 110,678 persona reported in 1860 as born in the territories (Dakota, Nebraska, Colorado, New Mexico, Utah, Nevada, and Washington) are not included in this table, because they were not distributed by territory of birth. ., ^ ^ .,...,_, ^ 3 The 65,260 persons reported in 1860 as born in the territories (Minnesota, New Mexico, Utah, and Oregon ) are not included in this table, because the number hving outside the territory of birth was not distributed bv territory of birth. * Unknown. 310 SUPPLEMENTARY ANALYSIS. Table XXIX.— NUMBER AND PROPORTION OF NATIVE IMMIGRANTS IN THE POPULATION LIVIN(t IN EACH STATE, TERRITORY, OR OEOGRAPHIC DIVISION AND BORN IN CONTINENTAL UNITED STATES: 1850 TO 1900. STATE, TEEEITOEY, OK GEO- GRAPHIC DIVISION OF KESI- DENCE. POPULATION LIVING IN' THE SPECIFIED STATE, TEKKITOKY, OR GEOGRAPHIC DIVISION AND BORN IN CONTINENTAL UNITED STATES.' Nortli Atlantic division . New England Maine New Hampshire Vermont Massachusetts Rhode Island Connecticut Southern North Atlantic . . New York New Jersey Pennsylvania South Atlantic division Northern South Atlantic . Delaware Maryland District of Columbia. Virginia West Virginia . . .■ Southern South Atlantic . . North Carolina South Carolina Georgia Florida . Total. 16, 209, 476 4, 119, 609 597, 694 320, 869 295,859 1, 944, 216 292, 656 668, 315 12, 089, 967 5,337,873 l,447,2(;f. 6,304, K2N 10,211,017 4, 286, .686 170,481 1, 091, 764 258, 067 1, 832, 615 933, 668 5, 924, 432 1,334,090 2, 200, 295 502, 648 North Central division 22 , 082, 282 Eastern North Central ' 13,305,007 Ohio Indiana ... Illinois Michigan . . Wisconsin . Western North Central . . Minnesota Iowa Missouri North Dakota South Dakota Nebraska Kansas 3, 687, 617 2,368,859 3,837,761 1, 863, 169 1, 647, 701 8,777,275 South Central division . . Eastern South Central 1,239,020 1, 918, 730 2,879,507 204, SIS 311,166 885, 67.S 1, 338, 657 13, 689, 363 7, 444, .534 Kentucky 2, 092, 777 Tennessee 1, 999, 357 Alabama I 1,811,114 Mississippi ! 1, 541, 286 Western South Central 6,244,81 9 Louisiana 1, 326, 219 Arkansas 1, 293, 303 Indian Territory 385, 51o Oklahoma 380,3.57 Texas 2,869,430 WestcTn division Rocky Mountain . . Montana Idaho Wyoming Colorado New Mexico Basin and Plateau. Arizona Utah Nevada Pacific Washington . i-gij Ciililorniii 3, 210, 639 1,009,507 174,316 136, .544 74, 7.50 142, 877 181,020 3.51,962 97, 949 222, 032 31,981 1, 849, 170 398, r.n 3 15, .520 1, 11)5, lOK Born in- Specified state, terri- tory, or geographic division. 15, 577, 601 3,811,295 .560, 606 243,046 248, 130 1,643,089 213, 761 617, 375 11,370,057 4, 833, 941 1, 064, 399 4, 820, 800 9, 789, 389 3, 941, 470 129, .546 956, 617 119, 895 1, 700, 453 765, .566 6, 726, 899 Other states and territories or other geograph- ic divisions (im- migrants). Number. 308, 214 37, OSN 77, 823 47,729 401, 127 78, 895 150, 940 719,910 .503. 932 3.'<2, 81)7 184, U2S 421, 628 345, 115 40, 936 135,137 138, ] 72 132, 162 168, 102 197, 533 1,804,028 1,279,572 2, 010, 408 342,818 19, 744, 556 83,371 54. 51S 189, 8s7 159, 830 j I'. , 346, 803 2,430,472 894,019 l,31.s, 377 2, 035, 251 lu.s. 7311 160,220 461,062 630, 321 12, 284, ,542 ;, 842, 9,58 1,88.5,338 1,733,987 1, 577, 370 1,325,997 4, 624, 297 345, 001 600, 353 814,2.56 95, 78S LiO, 945 424, 616 708, 336 1, 169, 309 KJ9, 763 135,040 63,341 2,031,575 1101 , .576 2U7, 439 233, 714 215, 289 1,56,910 413,510 2,50, 470 317,016 .827, 8.55 1,841,682 ' 1,308,957 4.51 799 62 699 48 422 19,507 1 151 681 143 216 259 461 .52,780 1 181 17 ,S,S6 937 024, 898 132 935 164 431 661 280 557, 708 111,017 m, 122 55, 243 291, 196 37, 804 92,. 501 45, 169 40,146 14,044 824,272 265, 607 181,089 1 13, Kly. \\ 3.9 7.5 6.2 24.3 16.1 2U. 6 27.0 22.6 6.0 Total. 1,510.915 .580, 575 302, H27 287,384 ,572,361 23,s, 062 5.59, 706 Specified State, terri- triry, or geographic division. 13, 006, 694 3, 333, 431 563, 962 240, 174 249, 690 1,266,408 179, 108 448, 804 9,840,367 I 9,359,042 Other states and territories or other geograph- ic divisions (im- migrants). 376, 578 207, 484 26,613 02, 653 37, 794 315, 953, 58, 9,5-1 110, 9U2 481,315 Per cent. 6.9 4.6 20.7 13.2 20.1 24.8 19.8 4.9 9.4 26.6 9.1 4.1 8.1 24.0 12.4 .53.5 7.2 : 18.0 3.3 '■ 4,342,283 I 3,991,033 1,106,263 867,547 4,391,811 ; 4,061,398 8,625,681 ! 8,325,824 3, 685, 860 154, 864 944, 089 209, 723 1, 635, 391 741,793 _3^453, 068 119,917 846, 529 102, 639 1, .567, 033 669, 873 4,939,821 4,793,279 351,250 248, 716 340, 413 299, 857 232, 792 34, 947 97,660 107, 084 78, 3.58 171,920 146, .542 8.1 22.5 7.8 6.3 22.6 10.3 51.1 4.8 23.2 4.4 4.1 1,611,249 1,144,236 1,818,463 366, 873 1,. 561, 469 1,112,769 1,671,981 254, 178 1 1 , 6.S7, 407 1,617,600 12. 2 3, 189, .837 197, 680 13. 5 1, X76, 388 492, 471 20. .s 2,893,857 943, 904 21.6 1,4.55,615 IU7, .5.54 21.9 1,304,918 16.7 10J1_ 18,168,701 15,686,7 411 10,890,202 , 9. 40]., 523 31.3 29.3 46. H l.H. 6 47,9 .52.9 10.3 3, 198, 709 2,037,167 2, 956, 110 1, 539, 466 1, 159, 760 2,772,013 1,611,609 2,196,288 1.123, 97.H 953, 273 9.9 13.3 12.9 14.0 7, 27S, 499 4, 61 '.9, 1,S4 554, 535 999, 453 1, 662, 556 43, 7S3 ,S3,2J6 307,237 187,093 «21.,570 1,576, .541 2,420,427 100. .569 236, 178 84H, 909 1,271,305 10,571,951 ii 9,-165,322 6,292,013 26.0 11.8 34. 3 65. 83.3 29.0 1, 737. 221 1,491,073 1,273,8.53 1,065,038 1,101,616 5,s, 377 2,0.51,877 661,158 64. 64. 5 73.9 6.5.8 20.9 26.3 46.1 18.1 43.9 86, 023 66, 335 45,177 321,, 560 142,(163 J5, 722. Nl 1 l,609.0i;i 1, 516, 797 1,267,906 1,063,666 3, 092, 949 922, SH5 659, 955 1, 271 1,370.213 1,1.52,453 260,511 40, .578 151,638 29,861 21,618 19, .HI 9 8, 176 79, ISO 116,251 _151,1,H7 15,466 119,781 11,. 531 49, 78U 31,467 146, 4K2 111, 695 !, 482. 9.55 3.1 2.7 8.1 30.5 13,7 13.7 426, 696 422, ,5.5,s 75N, S22 415. 47.S 206, 487 '609,315 13.3 20.7 25.7 27. 17.8 36.9 270, 035 577, 0.HS 7.57, 871 .56, 7,S6 1,52, 932 541,672 7.84,212 1,106,629 569,199 l,stl,,S05 220, 124 223,167 210,1,S7 _1.1,H6.989 142, 1,53 441,691 32.8 36.6 31.3 66.6 64.,'< 63. ,H 61.7 10.5 9.0 10. 1 1.5! 16. 5 13.3 40.1 1880 Total. 11,692,794 3, 216, 890 .590, 052 300, 696 291, 325 1, 339, .5.H5 202, ,536 492, 696 8 . 476, 90 4 3,871,4.53 909, 402 3, 696, 049 7, 422, 906 Specified state, terri- tory, or geographic division. 11, 412, 303 3, 247, 826 137, 140 852, 128 160, 498 1,497,869 6C0, 191 3. ■ 4,176,080 _3jj)56,J!85 563,015 242, 757 251,780 1,088,565 1.52, 487 398, 211 8,0.57,901 1,396,004 9.87, 891 1,531,606 259, 579 3, 566, 394 726,614 3,385,693 7, 173, 979 1,049,251 110,643 762, 641 80, 702 1,435,124 397, 267 4,048,372 1,344,563 9.52, 395 1, 396, 214 173, 481 1 4,447,210 11,807,697 9, 2,s9, 997 2,S03,115 1, ,8,34, 120 2,494,280 1,248,417 910, 065 .5, 1.57, 2 13 513,093 1,362,956 1,9.56,793 7, 626, 794 2,361,437 1,354,665 1,709,620 803, 306 693,177 2, 943, 4.59 302, 371 737, 306 1,268,641 Other states and territories or other geograph- ic divisions (im- migrants). Number. 280,491 160, 505 27, 037 .57, 939 39,545 2,51,020 60,049 94,485 418, 003 316, 059 183, 788 309, 366 248, 927 198, 575 26, 497 89, 487 79, 796 62, 745 202, 924 126, 708 51, 451 35,496 136, 392 86, 098 441, 678 479,656 784,760 445,111 216,8,88 17, 796 95, 790 354,987 886,006 s, 645, 042 7,583,236 5, 4S9. 9.52 ■ _4,_873, 156 1, 5,S9, 162 1, 102, 112 1,, 525, 635 1,313, .5.52 1,252,769 I 1,014,633 1,122,386 863,1.86 210, 722 626, 650 688, 152 2.59, 197 652, 940 1,061,807 616, 796 3, 1.55,090 .797 ,174 57,1116 681,634 1,065,661 400,617 97.8 33.3 60.6 187,060 212,083 238, 136 269, 201 :, 149, 206 728. 322 436, 677 ,475 ■,497 1,477,119 1,267. ,546 720,188 606, 414 ,547,358 331 , 267 61,405 16,516 36,701 212,071 25, S09 6, :.9U 25,112 31,.s,57 15, 330 74,9 70,1 I 81. 2 I 76.3 18.2 30.4 61.9 21.0 61.3 27,638 22, 636 14,939 1.54.530 111,514 160, 969 11.6 1.331,,S79 66. 7 ,52.4 40.2 252,212 251 , ,H fs 830, XVJ 24,388 99,969 36, 612 775, 320 1.54, 288 17J5,^69^ 20, 413 16,644 12, 443 128, 167 10, 468 54,688 64 227 197 1 1,S5 78 ,=, 59 313 111 ,V,() 139 99s .55 6 1 141 260 475 ,HI3 351 976 42 7 , .571 747 8, 166 81,716 13, 732 19,359 67,942 326.000 16, 222 l.H, 2,53 22, ,HSO 39, 954 76, 318 215, 747 Per cent. 6.0 4.6 19.3 13.6 18.7 24.7 19.2 4.9 8.1 20.2 8.4 6.1 19.3 10.6 49.7 4.2 3.7 3.6 17.9 15.8 26.1 31.5 36.7 23.8 42.9 41.1 45.9 35.2 78.7 73.0 73.7 12.3 11.2 11.8 13.9 19.0 23.1 31.9 17.8 44.9 41.1 J3J 63^ 73.9 73.6 83.3 82.9 9.4 34.0 ii6, 5 18, 3 62. 5 44.0 67.4 62.9 43.0 ' h;.xciusive of population burn in the ruio-d .Whites, state or terriiorj' not si>ecilied. INTERSTATE MIGRATION. Table XXIX.-NUMBER AND PROPORTION OF NATIVE JMMTURANTS IN THF POPTTT ATTOK STATE, TERRITORY, OR GEOGRAPHIC DIVISION AND JiOJiN IN CONTINENTAL UNITED. ST ATP]ft: LIVING IN 1850 TO 1900- 311 EACH -Con. STATE, TERRITORY, OR GEO- GRAPHIC mviSION OF RESI- DENCE. North Atlantic division . New England Maine New Hampshire Vermont . Massachusetts . Rhode Island.. Connecticut . . . Southern North Atlantic. New York New Jersey Pennsylvania South Atlantic division Northern South Atlantic . V Delaware Maryland District of Columbia. Virginia West Virginia Southern South Atlantic . North Carolina South Carolina Georgia Florida North Central division . . Eastern North Central . Ohio Indiana Illinois Michigan Wisconsin Western North Central . Minnesota Iowa : Missouri Dakota Nebraska Kansas South Central division . . , Eastern South Central , Kentucky , . . Tennessee . . . Alabama Mississippi... Western South Central . Louisiana Arkansas Texas Western division . . . Rocky Mountain . Montana Idaho. Wyoming Colorado New Mexico. Basin and Plateau . Arizona Utah Nevada Pacific . ruPrLATIONLIVIN,, IX THE .SPECIFIED STATE, TERRITORY, OB GP.^UArlnC DIVISION AND BOEN IN , 1870 Total. S), 774, 194 :, S38, 792 .■^77, 553 288, 646 283, 388 1, 103, 703 161,824 423, 679 6, 935, 402 and 3, 242, 468 716, 936 2,975,998 6, 686, 136 2, 564, 662 116, 878 697, 238 116, 436 1,211,332 424, 768 3, 121, 484 1,068,318 697, 484 1, 172, 906 182, 777 10,643,611 7, 460, 310 2,292,096 1,538,929 2, 023, 927 915, 854 689, 505 3, 183, 301 278, 910 988, 894 1,498,036 9,365 92, 226 315, 871 i;, 199, 178 4, 299, 251 Specitiod stale, terri- tory, or geoKraphic di\'iyi()n. 9, 583, 620 Hhcr .stales terrilur oilier geoKraph- ie divisions ( jiii- inigrnlits). Per cent. Born i and 2, 724, 396 550, 629 242, 374 243, 814 903, 297 125, 269 360, 498 6,. 590, 678 2, 987, 776 576, 245 2, 726, 712 5, 610, 289 2,421,796 94, 7.54 629, 882 52,340 1,544,119 3, 021,. 540 1, 028, ti7x 678, 70S 1,033,962 109, 554 8, 087, 423 190, 574 114, 396 26, 924 46, 271 39, 674 200, 406 36, 665 73, 181 344, 824 254, 692 141, 691 249, 286 175, 847 21,124 67, 356 63, 096 91,9.sl 99, 944 _5, 688, 209 1, .S42, 313 1, U4S, 575 1, 1.S9, 603 .507,26.s 4.50, I 39, 640 18, 776 138, 943 73, 223 2, 65r,, 188_ _1/;72._10]_ 449,7.H2 490, :l."i4 834, 424 408, 6.SG 239, 233 4.0 4.7 16.0 14.0 IS. 2 22.6 17.3 7.9 19.8 8.4 1,2.57,659 1, 239, 080 986, 658 816, 964 1 , 899, 927 664, 863 479,313 755, 761 676,541 144,810 12, 597 7,113 5, 605 33, 241 86, 2.54 83 , 480 3,849 55, 955 23, 676 1 625 686 126 491 42S 620 .S7J 006 2 OSS IS 530 63 321 3, 659, 164 Washington . Oregon California . . . 18, 802 79, 286 349, 163 1,081,081 1,027,663 744, 146 564, 142 J^ 194, ,S1S 601,864 232, 882 388,510 377,514 1.52, 419 560, 274 624, u:;o 7,277 73. 695 252, 550 JI49. 077 640, 087 18.2 9.7 54.7 3.2 3.7 11. S 40.1 24.0 8, 662, 140 2, 663, 090 590, 666 305, 014 282, 266 969, 183 137, 126 378, S45 6, 899, 050 2, 877, 624 .548, 4110 2, 473, 026 3,_35R, 488 1, 7.51, 938 .Speeilied Htiile. liTri- t"ry,or SeoKraphie di\isi(in. 8,443, 8.52 _ViS4,262 660, 030 256, 982 239, 087 805, .546 109, 965 323, 772 5, 582, 854 Other slat terrilor: other geoffraph iodivision.s(im migrants). T.-VL UNITED STATE.S' — Con, 1H50-.4 Number. 118,288 78, 828 101, 234 1,693 946 6,344 83, 175 1,240 41,426 3,356 221,080 6,932 37,155 169, 904 176, 478 211, 427 242, 512 251, 812 7U5, 109 162, 999 246, 431 367,241 _29S, 027 43, 676 10, 904 6,167 5,312 26, S97 3,079 _36, 470 2,609 14, 529 20, 320 226,171 11,870 42, 131 179, 259 23.8 19. 6 31. 9 41.2 44.6 34.7 _J.S._9 54. 6 56. 7 41.7 79.9 80.0 1.5.3 101,048 621,755 59, 084 1, 070, 051 1 , 606, 550 658. 065 291,234 5s:!, 100 74,151 7,419,061 5, 716, 138 14^9^ 14.0 17.1 24.6 30.9 I 37 J^ 24.6 .51.4 48.6 J 1.1 I 30.1 94.8 80.9 3.6 43.7 67.8 26.0 8.5.8 63.1 53.1 61.3 2, 006, .526 1 , 230, 440 I,3.s3,n5 .598,410 497,. 5S7 1.702,923 113, 16S 567, 229 903, JDS 3,063 22,436 93,569 3, .524^232 2._53S, 9.50 .869,802 811,988 1 .516, 115 ( 341,045 985^82 2S8, 016 319,878 377, 388 437, 582 2,602,460 469, 016 2,280,004 3,236,171 1, 654, 092 30, 636 48, 032 43, 169 163, 637 27,161 56, 073 316, 196 275, 164 79, 385 193, 022 Per cent. 1.4 3.0 5.2 16.7 16.3 16.9 19.8 14.6 5.4 97, 846 481,061 I 34,006 1,001,710 1,551,618 634,220 276, 868 476, 496 36,602 4,044,329 16, 179 40, 694 25, 079 68, 341 64,932 23,845 14, 366 107, 604 38, 549 '2,231,632 1,529, .560 774, 721 706, 925 294,828 247, 177 ■'7.56,696 34,305 191, 14S 475, 246 n,6S6 3 3,463 10, 997 2, 839, 480 2, 048, 662 721, 570 660, 589 320, 026 195, 806 518, 799 214,294 124,043 153,043 '200,569 31,313 86, 642 32, 161 27,4:18 4,723 287, 466 8,414 47, 038 232,014 ■I 107 3 84,487 1,671,809^ 476, 966 4.55, 719 676, 2.50 303, 682 2.50, 410 3 946,227 78, 863 376, 081 428, 222 < 1,477 ■'18,973 82, 662 684, 7.52 490, 288 9.6 14.6 7.8 3.6 5.6 16.0 7.8 42.4 3.4 3.6 4.9 18.6 62.0 29.2 148, 232 151,399 196, 089 145, 239 466, 483 73, 722 195, 835 224, 345 3 237,013 * 33, 361 ■■31,206 ■'2,165 •'16,016 316,968 3177 3 2,040 16, .564 77, 707 » 11, 470 •14,646 '6,374 30, 474 164, 307 23.8 37.0 48.9 .50.7 60.3 .55. 6 69.7 66.3 47.4 48.2 84.6 88.2 19.4 Total. 7,307.568 2, 423, 212 5.51,129 304, 227 280, 966 830, 066 124, 299 332, 526 4, 884, 366 2, 439, 296 430, 441 2, 014, 619 2, 907, 966 J^91/)94 83, 968 438, 916 42, 956 926, 154 677, 7.50 274, 813 518, 079 46, 320 4, 660, 835 3, 965, 382 1, 757, 556 931,392 736, 931 341, 591 197, 912 695, 453 Born in- Specilied stale. terri- tory, or t,a'Ograplii( di\'isi(in. 7, 21X, 429 Other stales and territories or Other geograph- ic divisions (im- migrants). Numl>er. 2, 367, 932 .517, 117 261, .591 232, 086 695, 236 102, 641 292, 6.53 4, 566, 496 89, 139 55, 280 2, 151, 196 385, 429 1, 844, 672 2,811,305 1,415,053 72, 3.51 400, 594 24, 967 872, 923 656, 248 262, 160 402, 666 20, 663 1,027,092 2, 682, 600 4, 007 170, 620 520, 826 19.3 17.0 18.6 38.0 42. 6 47.3 25.6 61.2 ,59.4 99.7 2.5 41.8 96.3 75.8 64.8 66.6 711, 001 740, 881 755, 665 420, 032 291, 114 503, 319 205, 921 160, 345 137, 053 1,219,432 541, 079 343, 618 140, 648 63, 015 ' 334, 877 1,334 50, 380 277, 604 34, 012 42, 636 48, 880 134, 830 21, 658 39, 872 317, 861 288, 100 45, 012 169, 947 96, 6.51 Per cent. 2.3 6.2 14.0 17.4 16.2 17.4 12.0 76,941 11,617 38,322 17, 989 63, 231 61, 173 21,602 12, 653 115, 413 24,757 ■11,633,743 1,382,782 538, 124 390, 313 393, 313 200,943 134, 897 ' 360, 576 601,764 685, 084 237, 542 140, 885 270, 104 145, 474 63, 206 49, 160 ' 70, 080 2, 673 120, 240 243, 222 11.8 10.5 8.4 5.2 13.8 8.7 41.9 3.6 3.7 4.6 22.3 54.6 36.1 34.9 30.6 41.9 63.4 68.8 68.2 51.8 66.7 70.5 46.7 606, 807 502, 670 139,117 170, 571 182, 490 150, 229 233, 215 60,447 97,139 87, 893 22.8 18.8 22.6 43.5 51.6 46.3 29.4 60.6 64.1 63.3 59, 261 9, 355 68,421 1,381 1.4 S5. 2 '71,4.S3 11,992 69,610 3.175 6,602 8,817 63,008 73.5 90.5 1 Exclusive of population born in the United States, state or territory not speeilied. 2 Exclusive of slave population. di t'-h° t''! J'eport of the census of 1860 the population born in the territories (Dakota, Nebraslca, Colorado, New Mexico, Utah, Nevada, and Washington) was not aistributecl by territory of birth. For the purpose of the classification required by this table, it is assumed that the population living in any territory and reported as born m territories was horn in the territory of residence, and that the population living in any division containing territories and reported as born in territories was born m the division of residence. * '" '55^ report of the census of 1850 the population born in the territories (Minnesota, New Mexico, Utah, and Oregon ) and living outside the territory of birth was not distributed by territory of birth. For the purpose of the classification required bv this table, it is assumed that the population living in states of any Qiviaion containing both states and territories and reported as born in territories, was born in that division. 31-2 SUPPLEMENTARY ANALYSIS. Table XXX.— NET MIGRATION AS REPRESENTED BY THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN THE NUMBER OF IMMIGRANTS AND THE NUMBER OF EMIGRANTS: 1850 TO 1900, STATE, TERRITORY, OR GEOGRAPHin DIVISION. North Atlantic division. New England Maine New Hampshire. Vermont Massachusetts Rhode Island Connecticut Southern North Atlantic. New York New Jersey... Pennsylvania . South Atlantic division Northern South Atlantic. Delaware Maryland District of Columbia. Virginia West Virginia Southern South Atlantic. North Carolina. South Carolina. Georgia Florida North Central division. . . Eastern North Central . Ohio . Indiana . . . Illinois Michigan . Wisconsin. "Western North Central. Minnesota Iowa - Missouri North Dakota . South Dakota . Nebraska Kansas South Central division Eastern South Central Kentucky . . Tennessee.. Alabama . . . Mississippi . Western South Central. Louisiana Arkansas Indian Territory . Oklahoma Texas Western division . Rocky Mountain. Montana Idaho Wyoming Colorado New Mexico . .. Basin and Plateau . Arizona Utah Nevada Pacific Washington . Oregon California ... DIFFERENCE OBTAINED BY SUBTRACTING THE NUMBER OF EMIGRANTS FROM THE NUMBER OP IMMIGRANTS. 6,9iri 1890 -1,694,137 --2is,7i;r) -179,463 -46, 22.') -120,813 101,813 17, 537 8,686 - r , UMS, 150 -7X5,934 151,219 -453,43,'i -42H, 349 -14,583 -107,501 103,219 -455,256 45, 772 -246,264 -17K,774 -220,412 123,231 473, 167 -855, 449 -616, 485 -148,809 -68,733 118,817 -140,239 1,328,616 -357, 088 -183,635 -61,867 -134,975 41,213 6,346 -24,170 -8,H2,379 59, .569 -.514,239 -991,191 -477,107 -11,833 -112,717 81,857 -531,696 97, 082 -.514, 084 -243,624 -174,319 -1H4,704 ,H.s,,563 i 1,310,136 1880 -1,794,362 -426, 534 -155,220 -70, .566 -138,716 -16,710 814 -46, 136 -1,367,828 -882,094 3,397 -489,131 -1,086,808 -.526,1 -18,377 -106, 013 58, 070 -620, 591 159, 978 -659, 875 -706,2.39 176, 207 46,013 229,299 71,624 107, 604 279,336 41S,.533 508, 802 -SH0.632 -334.604 -301,035 -164,101 -.SO, 892 1,389,434 24,. W5 219.072 21 s,. 532 3(»;,693 620.132 1, 275, ,504 -627,806 -142,340 - 5S, 895 217,966 -95,165 2, 016, 375 -242,064 -195, 420 -187,462 66, 061 1, 991, 0,51 110, 836 170,885 179, 103 343, 965 45, 5,S3 143, 3SH 486, .S25 646, 626 3,51,113 -499,641 35, 630 230, 871 327, 766 16, 120 1,880,215 1870 -1,705, ,588 -4.54,311 -122,281 -78, 701 -137,, 590 -43, 474 -8, 816 -63,449 -1, 251, 277 -818,880 -7,139 -425, 2.58 -1,142,057 -17, .541 -108,310 47,889 -493,113 -571,582 -267, 722 -227, 290 -135,199 58, 629 2, 223, 671 841,982 -367,201 169,618 .544,517 342,866 142,282 485, 227 97, .573 76,048 41,683 24,H, 970 IS, 053 40,384 lis, 639 1,612 133 238, 624 137,609 373, 760 - 686, 590 -305,968 -277,210 -88,921 -14,491 1,037,703 41,906 338, 771 -3 8,941 66, 862 609, 105 1,024,079 372, 828 59, 978 42,248 33, 101 225, 684 11,819 40, 573 22,810 11,368 6, 396 610, 678 190, 316 113, 289 307, 073 171, 343 408, 261 389, 509 241,509 606, 855 367, :}84 -530, 044 -267, MS -261,.S6a -66,4211 65, 393 .S97, 42s 139,879 471,263 452, 768 6,907 OK, 991 241,781 338, 046 -292,689 -22i;,64S -192,269 12,958 113,270 630, 735 18B01 -1,526,500 -481,. 508 -85, 400 -77, .507 -131,, 596 -71,402 -18,138 -97,465 -591,868 -63, 634 -389,490 -906,261 -427, 637 -16,314 -96,564 16, 800 -331,369 -478, 624 -248, 761 -179,023 -82,819 31, 779 2. 006, 597 1,153,227 -116,077 240, 178 541,514 268,387 219, 225 863,653 68, 305 271 , 434 -■■'4,410 682,099 99, 866 191, 481 -3 2,263 341, 661 165,111 18,951 I 14,,SS3 10, 848 122, 703 -2,274 41, 494 16, 299 7,839 18, 356 316, 130 36,888 02, 662 216, 690 31,862 214, 062 10, 35, 167, 75,553 338,546 339, 179 =18,973 80, 603 -242, 4.S2 18501 -1.S3.672 -193,357 .58,. 349 7(1,198 436, 239 46, 748 171,502 33,361 -998,208 -398,811 -33, 181 -67, 242 -96, 775 -64,7.52 -21,642 -116, 019 -599,695 -259, 118 -88, 369 -252, 108 -856,862 -20,348 -89,477 10, 720 -422, 919 -281,676 -173, 826 -7,541 20,023 1, .529, 661 1, 208, 026 242, 671 298, 276 347, 424 188, 634 131, 122 321, 738 2 2,673 113, 882 205, 398 245,485 28, 182 -118,526 -71,035 99, 102 118, 641 217,303 45,668 86,223 85,412 80,087 ■-31,206 -'2,1.55 16,016 211,470 2 4,548 184, 619 2 6,374 29, 128 160, 417 '840 7,974 -7,974 71,412 2 8,817 82, 912 1 Exclusive of slave population. 2Tota] number of immigrants; number of ciiifKranTs unknown. 3 Total number of emigrants; number of immigrants unknown. INTERSTATE MIGRATION. 313 Table XXXI.-POPULATION EMIGRATING FROM liACH STATE OR TERRITORY TO CONTIGUOTTS AND TO NON CONTIGUOUS STATES: 1850 TO 1900. MIOKANT POPULATION BORN AND LIVING IN CONTINENTAL I'NITEU KTATEsJ STATE, TEREITORY, OR GEO- GRAPHIC DIVISION OF BIRTH. Born in the specified state or territory and living in rnntiguous stiites and territories. Born in the specified .slate or territory and li ving in noncontigu. mis slates and lerrilorie.s. lltOO ISiM) 18S0 1870 1K60 2 2,531,865 ls.-,(i |-'2, 106,37.'i 831,021~ imio 18«() 6, 473, 641 2,118,086 1880 5,509,759 2, 073, 946 1870 1860 1 1850 ■''2,1)06,306 Continental United States. : . . . 6,267,677 4, 620, 467 4,083,005 3,274,449 7,254,061 4, 382, 871 ■'3,242,669 North Atlantic division 1,464,045 l,129,-.".l'.) 1,048,694 906, 696 869,102 2, 007, 299 1,867,472 1,572,677 992,132 New England 445,571 i 379, 435 372, 674 341,402 11, 404 71,066 71, 324 103,667 22,263 61, 698 565,294 366, 314 380, 420 566, 796 590, 522 673, 935 635, 820 482, 902 340,079 Maine 16,650 81,278 83, 778 147, 446 35.849 80, 570 1,018,474 14,876 74,888 74,613 119,270 28, 633 67, 165 749, 864 14,130 76,-326 73,254 117, 320 25, 583 67, 061 676,020 11,405 73, 083 77, 592 110,529 20, 350 73,356 502,788 9,635 72, 710 81,511 112,581 18,304 85,679 450, 601 199,901 42, 770 84, 764 152, 1118 25, 509 61,684 1,440,603 195, 372 49, 632 98, 166 1.65, 470 23, 975 67,917 1,527, ,564 168, 127 63, 179 105,007 160, 410 23,6.52 73, 660 1,600,011 137,801 63, 906 106, 840 140, 223 23,118 74, 932 1,331,662 104, 631 52,466 97, 173 124, 510 24,949 79, 183 1, 089, 775 57,558 Vermont . 37, 168 64,144 Rhode Island 87,001 24,996 Southern North Atlantic. 69, 212 662,053 New York . 462, 423 139, 723 416, 328 960,475 329, 289 101,263 319,312 782,092 283, 715 94, 347 297, 958 777,419 228, 145 71,141 266,008 663,822 169, 003 i;9, 382 274,403 540,894 115,513 65,622 269, 466 646, 020 827,443 91,925 521,135 1,092,197 904,340 87, 884 636,340 1, 038, 392 913, 438 86,044 500,529 1,080,275 846, 427 77,689 408, 636 992,974 708, 029 73, 637 308,109 700,024 New Jersey 431, 705 67, 769 South Atlantic division 152, 689 606, 316 Northern South Atlantic. 485, 920 41, 869 138, 763 11,543 222, 663 71,092 474,555 429, 801 436, 335 340, 641 267, 361 286, 694 666, 937 637, 176 562,047 473, 991 310,569 268, 398 Delaware . . . 33, 034 107,211 7,094 243,657 38,806 352, 291 31,354 89,006 6,693 285,422 23, 860 341,084 24, 858 72,474 4,647 } 238,662 323, 181 19, 068 51,181 3,183 193, 929 273,533 18,309 44, 946 3,124 220,315 269,326 13, 649 103, 886 23,410 ( 364, 755 I 51,238 636, 260 13, .546 103, 066 18, 133 366, 397 36, 033 601, 217 13, 520 106,494 16, 033 397,914 19,0*6 528, 228 13, 807 103. 192 10,660 1 346,432 518,983 13,425 86, 077 6,296 206,771 389,466 District of Columbia 82, 853 4,145 West Virginia 167, 744 Southern South Atlantic. 337, 918 143, 718 97, 760 215,068 18, 019 2,291,067 109,394 66, 044 165, 634 11,219 1,608,940 105,876 66,316 158,843 10, 049 1,229,337 103,119 68, 474 144, 043 7,545 852, 750 102, 936 56, 782 110,512 3,303 496, 832 123,065 66,674 77,624 2,163 263,827 185,907 135, 642 195,231 18, .580 2,989,463 184,010 139,742 165, 562 11,913 2,461,661 187, 629 164,600 165,011 10, 988 1, 649, 847 204,243 177, 592 130,099 7,049 1,016,303 169, 670 136,607 79, 711 3,467 644,815 pnnt.h riflmliTin, 45,430 2,671 229, 919 Florida North Central division Eastern North Central 1,341,445 1,017,215 900,918 685, &S4 430,930 241, 674 2, 098, 390 1, 919, 065 1,356,238 894, 513 678,770 207,890 402,910 239, 485 423, 343 72,573 203, 134 949, 622 342,111 176, 590 307,380 40, 678 150,456 591, 726 345, 596 155,251 255, 457 27, .524 117, 090 328,419 302, 658 128,016 170, 861 17,344 67, 115 166,866 239, 753 85, 384 76,319 11,071 18, 403 65, 902 157,790 46,231 29, 278 5,955 2,420 22,153 711,265 401,795 689, 294 216, 164 179,888 891 , 057 712, 390 388, 308 510, 337 156,834 151, 196 532, 496 596, 623 288, 674 298, 432 89, 831 83,678 293, 609 504,425 192, 820 119,056 48,376 29, 836 121, 790 353, 290 130,157 68,417 24,124 12,782 66,046 137,663 45, 807 16, 611 6,464 1,355 22,029 Indiana . Wisconsin . Western North Central .... Minnesota 80, 538 271, 553 322,227 12, 154 24,241 74, 612 164,297 1,381,282 47, 438 211, 675 223,628 3,140 6,059 32, 616 68, 169 1,011,818 20, 568 105,365 169, 602 1 1,598 11,496 19,790 977,560 6,147 48,888 103, 780 247 3,098 5,706 829,203 1,456 19, 225 43,898 88,256 282, 787 292,730 f 12, 010 I 19,100 70, 668 126, 606 1,027,549 864,. 540 61,712 186, 310 190,278 8,063 4,485 22, 231 69, 417 797, 236 18, 811 112, 024 129,041 1 1,246 6,192 26, 296 670, 912 7,393 40, 123 67,482 123 1,606 5,063 491, 651 1,854 18,310 46, 146 3,403 18,7.50 2,956 19, 074 Missouri North Dakota Nebraska 1,323 620, 921 736 321, 183 South Central division 464,831 177,570 Eastern South Central 937,934 824,616 826,582 731,021 684,333 446, 892 696,557 599,932 443, 897 299,108 167,333 Kentuckv . . 334,044 290,899 156,932 156,059 443,348 295,513 281, 703 121, 251 126, 149 187,202 302,465 290, 990 126, 790 106, 347 150, 978 297, 058 2.55,346 99, 301 79,316 98, 182 259, 682 228, 676 56,269 39, 807 36,588 216, 400 164,188 45, 939 20,366 17, 939 207, 999 276, 606 240,913 140, 122 163,009 191,260 215, 931 190, 837 98, 529 100,679 31,739 24, 224 2,534 203 41,979 68, 366 161,743 182, 962 177,766 87,461 70, 980 106,068 148, 360 130, 253 59,226 47,754 72, 322 116, 081 81,471 29, 234 22, 076 41,243 77,418 37, 449 11,223 10,237 Alabama Western South Central .... Louisiana 92, 913 177,051 27,335 6,351 139, 698 160, 808 68,508 78, 696 6,407 41 33, 550 88,318 61,430 67, 134 |- 3,205 19,209 49,995 41,616 43,221 1,729 11, 616 21,978 14, 956 18, 663 8,125 8,568 39,492 46, 817 f 4, 603 1 4,072 68, 025 137,653 27, 740 16, 929 \ 1,205 25, 106 34, 779 21, .617 11, 729 534 13,974 14, 471 12, 018 5,680 6,654 2,348 Indian Territory Texas 2,979 1,803 1,246 46 4,377 3,433 1,235 51 Western division Eocky Mountain 49, 669 23, 374 14,909 9,475 49,086 19, 303 8,115 2,170 Montana 3,668 8,286 6,698 15,461 15, 556 42,241 633 2,832 2,003 6,504 11,402 23,177 213 1,016 863 1,613 11, 204 9,969 30 317 141 397 8,690 3,016 10,376 3,788 3,962 26,765 4,195 16, 734 3,794 1,438 1, .597 9, SS6 2,688 8,549 1, 249 745 3,861 1,638 5,902 474 236 101 838 621 2,690 Idaho Wyoming New Mexico Basin and Plateau 1 4,172 28, 137 9,932 68,898 1,240 15,618 6,319 41,767 502 6,053 3,404 25, 127 208 1,653 1,156 9,487 2, 358 10,397 3,979 71,733 1,062 4,871 2,616 40,614 421 4,361 1,120 20,762 192 2,021 377 9,711 Utah Pacific 1.803 45 3,433 51 Washington 13,122 34,488 21,288 4,042 21,071 16, 654 1,851 11,099 12,177 669 4,672 4,266 1 13,861 9,092 48,780 3, 627 5,638 31,249 1,215 2,667 16, 980 383 1,663 7,675 1,124 1 679 1 45 222 3,211 California . 61 1 1 Figures for 1«60 and 1860 do not include slave population. ^Includes 2,313 migrants living in states contiguous to territories, and reported as " born in territories; " they are assumed to have been born in territories contiguous to the state of residence, but can not be distributed bv territory of birth. 'Includes 631 migrants living in states or territories contiguous to territories, and reported as " born in territories; " they are assumed to have been born in territories contiguous to the state or territory of residence, but can not be distributed by territory of birth. 'Includes 437 migrants living in states not contiguous to any territory, and reported as " born in territories ;" they can not be distributed by territory of birth. ' Includes 318 migrants living in states or territories not contiguous to any territory, and reported as " born in territories; " they can not be distributed by territory of birth. 314 SUPPLEMENTARY ANALYSIS. Table XXXII.— P<.>PULATI0X IMMK i RATI N( i TO EACH STATE OR TERRITORY FROM CONTIGUOUS AND FROM NON- CONTKiT'OUS STATES: 1850 TO 1900. MIGRANT POPULATlnN HORN AND LIVING IN CONTINENTAL UNITED STATES. I STATE, TERRITORY, OR GEO- GRAPHIC DIVISION OF RESI- DENCE. Continental United States. . North Atlantic division . . New England Living in the specified state nr territory and born in contiguous .states and territories. 1,S90 1S30 l,t;^'^,30u 494, 963 Maine New Hampshire - Vermont Massachusetts . . . Rhode Island Connecticut Southern North Atlantic. New York New Jersey Pennsylvania ,s, 9U2 r.2,,'sb4 :W, 760 ■J34, 072 4,5, 74S 104, .=.97 927, 337 South Atlantic division Northern South Atlantic . . 29.5, 747 295, 184 336, 406 813, 418 464, 336 Delaware Maryland District of Columbia. Virginia West Virginia 34, 311 103, 381 84, 130 91,302 151,211 Southern South Atlantic . . , 349, 083 North tlarolina. South Carolina . Georgia Florida 69, 533 43,066 154,072 82,413 North Central division . . Eastern North Central . Ohio Indiana Illinois Michigan Wisconsin 29S, 531 332,711 361,742 140,417 92,385 Western North Central . Minnesota Iowa Missouri North Dakota South Dakota Nebraska Kansas 139, 749 201, 737 483, 79X 29.8411 59, are 134.8.SII 129,2.59 4,620,467 4,083,005 l,ii62,3:;2 392,478 946, 156 348,773 3,274,449 792,, 8S9 290, 398 7, 640 51,606 31,711 LS6, 968 34, 855 79, 698 669, 854 225, 286 195, 453 249, 115 386,882 29, 225 75, 596 6.S, 950 50, 923 162, iss 236, 219 9, 45.8 49, 731 33, 808 154,491 31, 145 70, 140 597, 3S3 215,855 145, .559 235, 969 602, 677 381,059 41,773 23, 119 117,6.50 ,52, 677 1,892,0.50 922, 165 22, 859 69, 112 53,. 571 41,067 194,450 9, 7,53 40, 751 34, 039 126, 250 24, 243 55, 362 602, 491 2,106,375 654, 823 205, 969 12, 306 43,328 37, 263 110, 101 18, 599 44, 312 441,753 216, 866 64,906 159, 981 268, 062 121, 820 14, 839 32, 685 18,311 242,064 509 13, 39, 3,96 41, 8X6 98, 737 15,,S64 32, 672 236,144 36, 9.59 139, 656 229, 816 88, 200 231,, 550 273, 418 2I.S, .5.S1 119,709 4S,907 969. 885 81,3.50 191,926 395, l.sii 13,408 I (, 25;i 139.,S3S 97,918 221,61.s 189,277 I 116,242 44,139 24,938 107,917 44,624 10, 613 29, 419 14, 195 33, 973 141,616 1, .589, 453 ,890,031 34, ,519 I 11,166 108,200 I 35,392 1,33S,,S7; 20, 2... > 9, 672 94,017 296, 708 231,113 106,041 34, 094 699,422 72. 694 S8, 175 80, 333 22.062 18, 139 7,677 102, 144 13, 656 761,0.54 731,008 2,80,419 251,459 144,316 40, 625 14, 1S9 619,' Living in the specified state or territory and born in noncon- tiguous states and territories. 1900 1890 1880 7,264 298, 28, 14, 8, 167, 33, 46, 208, 87, 14?: 31 .54 I i« \ ll> l&s 55, 430 173, 662 338, 771 17, 380 4«,2S2 South Central division. . . Eastern South Central. 1,359,226 i 933,2.80 466,070 281,134 28, 100 107, 1.85 2X5, 37X 12,914 31,024 X, 249 38,382 219,3.57 3,168 11, 114 540,473 309,810 194, ,S34 90, 375 17,012 382 ll,.8,sl 129, 067 662, 264 Kentucky . Tennessee . Alabama . . Mi.ssissippi Western South Central .. Louisiana Arkansas Indian Territory. Oklahoma Texas 171, 244 206, 756 156, 869 127, 390 696, 962 Western division . . . Rocky Mountain . Montana Idaho Wyoming Colorado New Mexico 69, 559 230, 147 158, lis 105, 041 134,097 197, 72.S 107, 395 'Basin and Plateau. Arizona Utah Nevada 4, 951 29, 1.82 13,039 47,069 12, .X.>1 26, 039 12,730 7, 132 5, 177 ' 665,4.5X ,585,02, 149,2,S9 173, XOI 13li,896 125, 039 .5.36, 806 147,027 I 169,276 i 110,03S 109,117 367,822 4X, 034 213,951 16,693 ,X9, 144 Pacific. Washington . Oregon . . . . . California ... 20, ,530 24,217 20, 547 56, 311 1 , 204 13,061 5,371 29,960 6,712 7, 703 2,883 1,193 13,651 ll,8i;7 1 1 , 096 304, 775 50,041 173,6-19 81, 54, 22, 693 349 4,630 1,107 15,031 576 1 10, 1, 5, i 21,: 6,' 133, XI9 174, 302 I 125, 7:',x : 102,917 1 208, 774 40,0.8X 117,113 406,0-80 100,911 11.19! 1 IX 64, 7 16 134,393 ! 199 1.59 .582 267 1.50, 1,9:50, 205 3:jx, 360, I 65, I 90, 2S0 579, 1,,5.5X, 259, 97,316 146,0X1 66,7X'.l : 1,298 12,5,so ' X7 15,0:30 , 213 ........II 92 .51,243 21,314 22,741 ' 3,466 ,179 1 1 693 517 1,376 10,999 476 106 X'.)7 371 3,818 lOX 90 116 ;:::::::::;■■ 90 3,419 139 1 7, 924 1 , 755 '2. {H)l\ ■ISI 1 :ii9 2, 506 ::, 663 6:1,8 r 1,721 32 317 I 215 I 1 .56 ; 423 051 6,473,641 j 6,609,759 490, 916 : 382, 122 220,391 I 171,302 1X6 18,973 1 17, ,579 939 11,047 8,208 969 6,083 i 6, 737 055 128,985 96, 629 147 24,099 ! 18, 9144 343 31,204 24, :145 490 270, .525 210, 820 185 125,964 j 99, 204 683 53,263 ; 38,229 1870 4, 382, 871 132, 513 17, 171 5, 520 6, 535 74, 156 12,312 17,819 143, 178 91,298 73,:587 207,192 I 168,209 | 102, 9x7 6, 722 21,964 38,134 27,435 9, 732 104, 206 8,007 8, 348 28, 832 .59, 018 i, 47X, ,587 80,390 j 3,6:)8 20, 375 26,225 21,678 8,474 87,819 69, 691 30, 636 42, 9.52 139, 772 ,5X,467 3,176 14, 186 17,749 23, 357 81,305 7,312 10, .5.58 28,475 41,474 3, 280, 7X2 5, 121 7, 610 30, 743 37, .831 753, 752 1,307,876 I 1,477,961 1,549, .577 119 195, 146 219,606 177,088 760 : 149,140 182, 847 202, 179 162 510, 241 ,-,,:>3, 647 624, 886 1:17 295, 769 339. 067 328, 2.53 39X 157,6,80 182,794 217,171 616 1.58 ! 94X I 989 736 1 077 407 2.170,711 1, 802, 821 185, 6X5 1.55,292 :i.82, 162 4.51,988 362, 6X5 349,381 43,378 108, i;73 1 48,202 401 , 834 210,915 6X6, 294 587,043 1,226,8X7 1,126,0.56 269, 125 33,778 51,1 IX ,X3,129 101,070 957,762 94.119 227, 740 311, 446 40,413 595, 490 1,070,069 3.59, 194 63,201 33, 155 31,:i27 212,114 19, 097 67, ,520 37, 761 38, 2X2 101, 240 134, 162 814,611 107, 434 181,.x-18 525, 329 .552, 590 165, 442 17,409 28, 974 11,137 6.53,345 181, 334 125,131 343, 880 20, 064 12,014 11, 336 113,136 8, 892 46, 504 11,401 17, 267 17,836 33, 181 68, 046 239,417 315,998 300, 336 41,360 10, ,842 5, 270 4,941 17, 944 2, 363 33,640 2, 366 14,413 16,871 10, 115 39, 625 176, 596 18602 3, 242, 569 2, 006, 306 207, 557 101,739 170,124 79, 824 18, 270 4,704 5,906 63, 536 8,562 10, 761 106, 818 58, 298 14, 479 33, 041 66, 595 28, 473 1,340 8,009 6,768 12, 356 38,122 3,590 4,694 13, 587 16,251 2, 136, 963 1,431,919 196, 547 204, 260 631,934 262, 967 236, 221 705, 044 70, 614 337, 699 208, 866 15, X05 71, IIX 231,879 41,291 26, 1,54 ■S6, 941 80, 493 359, 509 56, 119 100, a59 203, 031 237, 066 32, 940 31,009 1,931 15, 877 11,470 4,407 6, 890 29, 776 152, 583 20, 503 3,240 6,994 36,093 5,794 7,200 90,300 51,956 8,053 30,291 66,668 32, 959 1,004 8,903 3,794 19,268 32, 709 3,363 4,976 13,269 11, 101 1, 262, 671 1,037, ,866 228, 281 195,479 302,938 183,931 127, 234 224, 806 2,291 108, 359 114, 155 249, 061 41,801 24,490 97,040 85, 730 178, 690 47,867 52, 109 78, 714 80, 092 732 ,884 7,884 71,476 8,786 62, 691 I Figiiri's for 1X60 uTid lx.5o,lo not iiicliidr slav - All migrants living in stal(_'s and IcrritoriL-s ( piipiiialiun. iitigiams to territories and reported as born in territories, assumed to be migrants to contiguous states. INTERSTATE MI( UUTIOX. 315 Table XXXIII. —DISTRIBUTION BY l\IIi\(.)R GEOGRAPHIC DIVISION OF RESIDENCE OF IN EACH MINOR GE(h;RAPHIC DIVISION: 1850 TO 1900. THE POPULATION IJ(JRN KIVISIOX OF BIRTH, ANT) t'ENSUS. POPULATION BOUN IN T]IE SPECIFIED DIVISION AND LIVING IN- Contineii- tal United States.i Continental United States: 1900 05, 402, 767 1890 1 52, 966, 719 1880 43, 475, 498 1870 1 32, 978, 600 1860 23, 301, 503 1850 1 17, 737, 578 New England — 190U.. 4,338,274 1890 3, 898, 003 1880 3,643,424 1870 3, 293, 103 1860 3,144,598 1850 2, 821, 823 Sontherii North Atlantic — 1900 13, 178, 117 1890 11, 177, 406 1880 9, 843, 732 1870 8, 186, 079 1860 6, 944, 042 1850 5, 483, 951 Northern South Atlantic— | 1900 1 4, 714, 934 1890 1 4,162,967 1880 3, 774, 759 1870 1 3,135,727 1860 1 2,179,675 1860 ' 1,925,927 Southern South Atlantic — 1900 6,446,641 1890 1 5, 453, 905 1880 4, 734, 966 1870 ! 3, 693, 066 1860 2,085,174 1850 1,838,881 Eastern North Central— 1900 14, 160, 456 1890 11, 596, 441 1880 9,179,161 1870 0, 618, 328 1800 - 4, 562, 911 1850 2, 767, 356 Western North Central — 1900 7,448,659 1890 5, 262, 124 1880 3, 276, 998 1870 1, 801, 712 18002 849.370 1850* 373,715 Eastern South Central — 1900 8, 325, 166 1890 I 6, 978, 603 1880 1 0,019,996 1870 1 4,691,940 1860 ! 2,781,432 1850. Western South Central- 1900 1890 1880 1870 1860 1860 Rocky Mountain *' — 1900 1890 1880 1870 Basin and Plateau '^ — 1900 1890 1880 1870 Pacific — 1900 1890 1880 1870 1860? 1850» Territories — 1860 1850 2,179,500 , .^55, 3S.'i , 242, 23.'i , 2.57, 602 , 209, 192 5.30. 043 2,S0, 016 524,280 288, 330 166, 146 104, 090 311, 578 181, 604 119,476 61, 628 New England. Southern North Atlantic division. 4,119,.''i09 3,540,915 3,210,890 2, 838, 792 2,603,090 2, 123,212 3,811,295 3,333,431 3,066,385 2,724,396 2,584,262 2, 367, 932 217,817 153, 0.58 119, 808 86, 441 64, 518 46, 635 24, ,652 17,148 14, 374 10, 909 4,958 3, 624 11,071 6,031 4,613 3,461 1,819 1,576 31,411 18, 730 12, 956 8,563 5,067 2,410 11,438 6,611 3, 205 1,652 662 181 3,744 2, 34« 2, 013 l,4.-.0 12,(IS1),96" 9,slll. :i57 s, 175, 90 I 0,9;i.3,402 5,.s;i9.0'iO 4,NSI,:i;:iO Northern South Atlanlic division. 724,201 4.59, 190 233, 189 102,847 10, 190 101,511 60, 219 797 507 2,129 1 , .149 1,1K3 S97 1,399 570 292 41 344 197 443 27 4,309 2,242 1,618 956 477 10 28 178, 332 160,103 178,209 182, 205 212,218 237, 367 11,370,067 9, 359, 042 8,0.57,901 6, 590, 578 6,582,854 4,560,495 258, 299 165,306 124, 076 88, 896 61. 937 56, 973 39. 938 18, 525 13, 404 9,239 5,034 3,761 106,439 90,900 74, .516 49,019 29, 662 II., 349 ;il,l2s 17,11.K 11,202 5, 109 1 , 965 508 20, 171 11, 23r, 8, 232 5,748 3, OlU 1,840 9,002 5,830 4,638 2,979 1,048 934 3,851 1,531 716 79 1,027 417 460 62 8,723 4,229 2,550 1,488 600 13 71 66 1,2.S0, 5.S5 ;j, os5, soo 3, 217, 820 2, .501,052 1,751,9:W 1,491,994 Southern Snulh AtlaliUr division. 5,924,432 4, 939, 821 4,175,080 3,121,484 1, 606, 550 1,41.5,902 I'^astern North Central division. 14,113 13, 46H 11,911 10,190 7,076 6,819 139, 197 103, 347 95, 485 77, 862 61,179 49, 362 3,941,470 3, 4.53, 068 3,049,251 2,421,796 1,664,092 1,415,0.53 73, 321 40, 222 30, 196 22, .525 11.540 8,779 67, 965 48, OUl 39, 258 18,125 9, SS4 0, 035 9,902 6,272 3,:345 1, 70S 749 :lss 3:i, 937 IS, 444 15,434 10, 038 0, 7.S.S 4,401 3, 930 2, .528 2, 240 1,505 .524 643 294 151 76 15 1,081 1,131 4,S0 8, 353 8, 737 6,282 4,857 5, 137 4,265 19,111 16, 274 11,340 8,149 7,273 6, 848 47, 699 39, 255 46,161 44,428 18, 921 22, 684 5, 726, 899 4, 793, 279 4,048,372 3, 021,. 540 1,551,618 1,364,789 17, 337 11,240 4,511 1,667 661 413 5,835 3,384 1,196 502 166 107 90, 469 02, 204 53, 453 3S,241 22, 144 17,6.50 7, 7:i7 5,018 3, 406 2, 026 706 315 368 140 125 10 24 4 538 257 150 70 21 1 13,30.5,007 10, 890, 202 9,289,997 7,460,310 5, 710, 138 :>, 905, 382 WY-SllTTl North Ceiitriil di\'ision. 8, 777, 275 7, 278, 499 6,157,213 3,1.83,301 1,702,923 095, 4.53 118, 100 142, 377 178, 690 213, 333 224, 230 171,172 729, 780 773, 301 902, 496 970, 840 946, 080 725, 056 151,288 153, 863 176, 943 201, 922 209, 530 220, 652 33, 651 33,899 45, 478 66, 636 56, 033 65, 643 11,0,87,407 9, 401,. 523 7,020,791 5,088,2(i;i 4,ll44.::'.2',l 2, .582,000 278, 551 144, 112 107, 355 67,203 27,490 12, 794 204, 703 220, :-;27 235,003 219, 402 202, 79S 184,i;:i4 22,1.50 13, 184 11,396 I 9, 397 1 4,:a2 2,812 2,009 1,314 292 I 1,.5IU 593 679 I 149 9,.8S5 4,114 3,349 95, 679 120, 777 123,316 97,222 67,324 9,404 411,077 608,213 480, 373 340, 0.52 184, 972 ;^9, 123 108, 803 132, 482 127,888 115,673 91,569 66, 140 30, 977 35, 210 38, 251 37,804 34, 423 24, 698 l,4;n,795 1,470,927 1,130,089 706, 326 358, 725 96, 708 Eastern South Central division. 7,444,534 6,292,013 5,489,952 4,299,251 2, .538, 950 2, 207, 682 Western South Central division. 6, 340 803 4, 009 184 2, 943 4.59 1, 025 OS.5 37.50 696 '334 877 247 877 275 336 208, 110 2;« 969 21(1 990 131 053 07, 78 183 113 43, 346 36, 006 24,311 7,7.59 3,4:S5 21,483 8, 469 3, .531 1,151 2,6.54 1,791 1,472 1,077 12, 689 6,774 4,119 2, 031 475 8 6,108 6,944 5,121 5,707 7,269 6,922 24, 997 26, 269 22, 753 23, 703 24, 020 19, 778 84, 198 103,123 139,228 162, 067 104, 338 130, 799 272,. 545 277,. 579 330, 370 362, 834 307, 581 315, 592 123, 699 97, 273 70, 618 49, 326 32, 248 21, 821 25, 423 17, 220 14, 496 11,947 6,842 2,961 6,842,9.58 6,722,814 4, 873, 166 3, 6.59, 164 2,048,662 1,705,012 63, 594 41, 424 33, 611 24, 210 8,887 5, 796 720 .327 1.55 6,244,819 4, 279, 938 3, 1.55, 090 1,899,927 985, 282 503, 319 8,167 7,300 7,044 4,6.54 6, 930 6,522 39, 681 30, 253 24, 415 13, 834 16, 661 12, 6.56 67, 236 61,962 73, 829 75, 178 21,777 14, 289 237. 281 232, 278 214,844 172, 957 111,895 61,200 194,830 114,111 70, 988 25,611 24, 038 14,616 317, 732 128, 495 85, 027 40, 460 23, 459 11,619 7.53, 693 608, 135 627,262 371, 909 263, 132 123. 282 4,624,297 3, 092, 949 2, 149, 200 1,194,818 518, 799 270,104 0, 2S9 1,.S0.8 950 139 Rocky Mountain division. 1,009,507 661, 158 331, 257 144, 810 117, 955 69, 261 107 378 41 40 1,119 056 ! 403 1 225 4. 034 2,2'JO 1, 292 33s 165 Basin and Plateau division. 361,962 222, 077 160, 969 83, 480 32, 161 9,366 23,322 23, 738 14, 687 4,260 3,834 61 76, 847 72, 486 39, 379 10, 910 6,143 207 14, 951 12, 849 6, 745 2,230 1,602 132 7,481 6,779 2,961 888 649 46 161,270 123, 187 61,768 12, 009 12,543 177, 204 105, 677 37, 817 7,431 4,628 24, 396 18,855 10, 136 2, 754 3,100 92 22, 717 13,683 4,. 582 1,115 I 758 07 461,799 260, .511 1.54,288 101,234 4,466 5,330 6,623 4,964 2, 172 1,070 12,108 12.322 12, 624 9,736 4,205 2,079 2,869 2,724 2,196 1,542 608 144 2,109 1,443 997 766 287 161 20,020 15, 790 11,184 8,691 4,510 2,433 17,380 10,886 6,978 4,609 2,660 1,245 5,339 4,082 3,079 2,307 1,206 731 3, 095 1,.55S 724 192 21 10,827 4,202 2,244 300 1 Pacific division. 1,849,170 1, 334, 879 776, 320 447, 251 287, 466 81, 602 71, 349 70,738 55,357 41,309 35,146 12, 299 137, 445 123,841 77, 168 64,574 47, 137 16,712 23,510 21,187 14,068 11, 086 10, 347 6,537 11,368 9,660 5,470 4,426 4,296 2,737 268, 283 198, 699 86, 489 60, 792 41, 3.54 13,293 224, 263 166, 269 62, 918 35, 506 25, 167 37, 820 34,, 822 23, 519 18,298 18, 754 10, 398 25, 643 19, 629 9,176 7,210 6, 926 1,611 18,839 7,819 2,380 801 980 29,305 259,401 15, 752 291 14,320 154,4,87 8,912 ?M 4,839 106, 281 4,927 29 1,040 47, 010 1 2, 169 20, 216 10, 173 4,166 939 104 6 12 84,594 16 .")8, 477 10, 685 7,716 I 7,205 I 2,941 370 14 1=10,145 1 i« 1,4,57 1,024, .898 684,313 433, 8.58 221,080 »99,:350 11110,119 (13) 1 Exclusive of population born in the United States, state or territory not specified, and of slave population in 1860 and 18.50. 2 Exclusive of population born in Dakota and Nebraska territories and lin- ing outside the Western North Central division. 3 Including population born in territories outside the Western North Cen- tral division. 4Exclusive of population born in Minnesota territory and living outside the Western North Central division. 'Including the population living in states of the Western Xorlli Central division and born in territories outside that division. "Natives of this division in 1860 and 1850 shown as " born in territories." ' Exclusive of population born in Washington territory and living outside the Pacific division. « Including population ]>• >m in territories outside the Pacific division. 9 Exclusive of population born in Oregon territory and living outside the ^^''wfn'cauding'the population living in states of the Pacific division and born in territories outside that division. .. , j- . • 11 Included with the population born in the Western North Central division. 12 Assumed to have been born in territory of residence. 13 Included with the population born in the Pacific division. " Living in Minnesota territory and born in other territories. 16 Including 58,421 persons born and living in New Mexico territory. 10 Including 1,381 persons born and living in Utah territory. " Living in Oregon territory and born in other territories. 316 SUPPLE MEINTARY ANALYSIS. Table XXXIV.— PER 10,000 DISTRIBUTION, BY MIXOR GEOGRAPHIC DIVISION OF RESIDENCE OF THE POPULATION BORN IN EACH MINOR GEOGRAPHIC DIVISION : 1850 TO 1900. DIVISION OF RESIDENCE. FEB 10,000 DISTRIBUTION BY DIVISION OF RESIDENCE OF THE POPULATION OF CONTINENTAL UNITED STATES^ BORN IN— DTVISidN UF RESIDENCE. New England. Southern North Atlantic division. 1900 1890 1880 1870 1860 1860 1900 1890 1880 1870 1860 1850 Continental United States 10, 000 10, 000 10, 000 10, 000 10,000 10,000 10,000 10,000 " 10, 000 10,000 10,000 10,000 8,785 411 33 19 272 221 12 19 54 10 164 8,652 411 35 23 364 324 15 18 62 14 182 8,389 489 32 18 489 339 14 19 41 18 152 8, 272 653 31 16 648 295 18 14 13 16 125 8,218 676 22 17 713 182 23 18 13 7 112 8,391 841 24 15 607 33 21 20 4 44 166 8,628 106 15 554 312 19 30 68 9 104 137 8,373 92 14 692 454 23 28 66 12 110 122 8,186 97 12 917 488 23 26 39 13 78 105 8,050 96 10 1,186 416 29 16 14 12 66 92 8,040 89 10 1,363 266 35 23 9 6 67 Southern North Atlantic 8,327 Northern South Atlantic 91 Southern South Atlantic 11 Eastern North Central 1 321 Western North Central 72 Eastern South Central 36 Western South Central 23 4 Basin and Plateau . . Pacific 31 PEE 10.000 DISTRIBUTION BY DIVISION OF RESIDENCE OF THE POPULATION OF CONTINENTAL UNITED STATES ' BORN IN— DIVISION OF RESIDENCE. Northern South Atlantic division. Southern South Atlantic division. IflOO 1890 1880 1870 1860 1850 1900 1890 1880 1870 1860 1850 Continental United States 10, 000 10,000 41 397 8,294 94 370 319 24.S 148 31 7 61 10, 000 10 000 10,000 10, 000 10,000 10,000 10 000 10, 000 10,000 10,000 52 .548 x,359 101 321 231 179 121 32 6 50 38 329 8,079 122 35 284 7,724 142 22 284 7,589 87 962 421 479 100 7 18 295 7,347 118 1, 146 292 679 76 1 1 29 17 62 114 8,883 52 48 423 368 12 3 18 10 34 75 8,789 62 66 508 426 11 2 17 8 24 66 7,442 269 166 1,474 537 3 1 20 Southern North Atlantic 29 63 ■8,550 95 82 698 454 6 3 12 25 62 8,182 154 102 982 468 i 2 12 20 Northern South Atlantic. 48 Southern South Atlantic 7,422 Eastern North Central 135 368 196 17 6 38 .510 240 7 Western South Central... 278 Rockj'' Mountain (=) 5 2 &5 47 PER 10,000 DISTRIBUTION BY DIVISION OF RESIDENCE OF THE POPULATION OF CONTINENTAL UNITED STATES^ BORN IN — DIVISION OF RESIDENCE. Eastern North Central division. Western North Central division. 1900 1890 1880 1870 18B0 1850 1900 1890 1880 1870 1860 1860 Continental United States 10, 000 10, 000 10, 000 10, 000 10,000 10,000 10,000 10,000 10, 000 10, 000 10,000 10,000 22 118 48 12 s,254 1,011 87 138 114 14 182 16 84 40 10 8,108 1,268 84 98 106 14 172 14 80 14 74 12 64 22 1 8,864 786 71 53 27 10 90 9 60 24 (-) 9,366 351 80 53 C-l 9 48 16 46 13 8 374 8,521 34 427 238 23 301 12 32 10 6 274 8,872 33 244 201 21 295 10 36 I 328 8,981 45 260 116 21 192 10 2S 9 3 373 9,023 66 225 41 25 197 8 23 9 2 S24 8,909 69 276 64. 30 296 Southern North Atlantic 15 43 2,8 4 2 8,309 ' 8, .695 1,231 1 1,067 77 : 74 78 39 57 18 13 13 94 j 76 3 342 Eastern North Central Western North Central 8,961 79 311 Western South Central Rocky Mountain 3 33 238 Pacific PER 10,000 DISTRIBUTION BY DIVISION OF RESIDE NCE OF TH E POPULAT ON OF CONTINENTAL UNITED STATES' BORN IN— DIVISION OF RESIDENCE. Eastern South Central division. Western South Central division. 1900 1890 1880 1870 1860 1850 1900 1890 1880 10,000 1870 1 1860 1850 Continental United States. 10,000 10,000 10,000 10,000 10. oou 10, 000 10, 000 10, 000 10,000 iU, uuu 5 24 41 109 318 298 8,220 905 29 6 45 3 16 26 89 316 396 8,200 871 27 6 60 3 14 25 88 392 446 8,096 876 16 6 39 2 13 23 83 644 504 7,969 810 7 5 40 3 12 24 79 729 7.59 7,365 946 11 4 68 2 9 20 81 84S fiOl 7, 823 566 (-1 3 47 4 18 8 16 46 139 131 9,524 47 14 63 4 18 8 15 41 134 127 9, .539 43 10 61 14 32 19 11 98 121 202 9,444 2 1 56 Southern North Atlantic 20 23 31 10 12 10 15 16 12 51 76 78 163 191 141 149 191 162 9,620 1 9,414 , 9,432 20 ! 10 14 7 , 6 3 41 57 , 107 : Pacific Continental United States 10, 000 PER 10,000 DISTRIBUTION BY DIVISION OF RESIDENCE OF THE POPULATION OF CONTINENTAL UNITED STATES' BORN IN- Rocky Mountain division. 1900 New England Southern North Atlantic Northern South Atlantic Southern South Atlantic Ea.Htern North Central .. Western North Central .. Eastern South Central . Western South Central . . Rocky Mountain Basin and Plateau Pacific 27 73 16 7 150 410 14 120 8,618 206 369 1890 10.000 21 53 10 5 90 293 10 66 », 035 146 271 1880 10,000 18 43 9 7 79 212 9 68 9, 287 136 148 10, 000 2 1 29 110 2 13 i,726 29 77 Basin and Plateau division. 10, 000 11 33 8 3 .50 85 6 31 941 K,327 506 1890 12 23 4 1 33 100 20 16 788 1,512 491 1880 37 39 6 2 67 123 3 20 405 8,896 412 10, 000 5 12 3 1 29 209 10 5 200 1,105 421 Pacific division. 900 1890 1880 1870 1860 1850 10, 000 39 79 15 5 90 116 10 42 184 96 9, 324 10, 000 31 69 15 3 61 95 9 32 140 106 9,449 10,000 66 11 3 74 89 9 28 90 157 9,448 10, 000 41 64 12 3 122 87 10 14 40 126 ,481 10, 000 47 .58 8 2 110 46 6 16 10 37 9,660 10 13 6 1 1 7 6 13 1,930 I Figures for 1S60 and 18.'iO do not include slave population. 2 Less than 1 in 10,000. INTERSTATE MIGRATION. 317 Table XXXV.— POPULATION BORN IN EACH STATE ()U TERRITORY AND MINOR GEOi iRAPHIC DIVISION AXD LIVING IN CONTINENTAL UNITED STATES OUTSIDE THE ?\11X()R (iKOdRAPHIC DI\'ISION OF BIRTH (I.XTKIt- DIVISIONAL EMIGRANTS), AND POPULATION LIVING IX EACH STATE OR TF.IiUIToRY AXD MINOR OE0( .RAPHIC DIVISION AND BORN IN CONTINENTAL UNITED STATES ODTSIDE THE MIXOU (JEO(iJiAPHI0 DIVISION OF RESIDENCE (INTERDIVISIONAL UMMKiRAXTS): 1,S50 To IDOO. POPITLATION BORN IN CONTINKNTAL UNlTKIl STATKS nl'l'sl DK STATE nit TEUKITORY OF RESIDENCE (INTERDIVI.SIONA I. .MfGJtANTS;. STATE. TERRITORY, OR MINOR | Borll in tlic sin'ciTK'tl stiiU', tt'iTitcry, or iiiiiinr giMi)^n-ii|)liic I Liviiij^f in Llir specilii'd sLalc, tririlory, or minor ^-uografjliic GEOGRAPHIC DIVISION. i division and liviiigin ntlior minor Ka'n^,M-(ipIiic dl\'isions. || division and born in otlirr minor ^'■nj^miAni- IVISI<:)NS; AND IN FOREIGN COUNTRIES: 1900. roPUl.ATION LIVING IN CITIES HAVIN a A POPULATION OF AT LEAST 25,000 1900. Total. Born in - STATE, TERRITORY, OR GEOGRAPHIC DIVISION OF RESIDENCE. Continental United States, United States, state or territory not speci- fied. i United States outside conti- nental United States. 1 Total. In state or territory of residence. In other states and territories. Foreign Total. Contiguous states. Noncon- tiguous states. In the same minor geo- graphic division. In other minor geo- graphic divisions. coun- tries. Continental United States 19, 718, 312 14, 489, 700 11,086,744 3, 402, 956 1, 644, 333 1,768,623 ^,_188,009_ .5,57,720 2, 214, 947 72, 901 25,430 6,130,281 North Atlantic division 10, 098, 696 2,318,058 50, 146 56, 987 6, 979, 770 5,861,983 1,117,787 692, 333 425, 4.64 150, 499 560, 067 133, 670 26, 867 12,817 3, 079, 252 New England 1,521,495 1,179,251 342, 244 191,745 208, 674 6,473 6,266 784, 824 Maine 39, 494 32,302 34, 918 24, 281 4,. 576 8, 021 793 6,,HS1 3,783 2,137 3, 215 6,179 1,361 1,842 115 146 101 283 10,435 24,257 Massachusetts Rhode Island 1,637,164 243, 032 330, 730 7, 780, 638 1,060,443 160, 680 228,576 5,458,275 833, 49U 113, 589 172, 973 4,682,732 226,953 47, 091 65, 603 775,543 121,942 27, 399 35, 727 600,638 105, Oil 19, 692 19,876 274, 956 147, 667 33, 767 17, 746 349, 146 79, 286 13,324 37, 857 426,397 6,236 676 301 20,384 4,315 216 351 7,561 667, 170 81, 460 Connecticut Southern North Atlantic 101,602 2,294,428 New York 4,457,033 906,747 2,416,858 1,302,528 2,916,481 645, 979 1,895,815 1,178,861 2, 6X4, 53,s 453, 200 1,644,994 876, 662 677.14,s 43,039 380, 423 119,895 109,471 24,320 199, 514 331,943 192, 779 260,821 302, 199 184, 397 1.52,031 164, 160 199, 516 147, .546 40, 748 86, 661 102, 683 122, 030 14S,618 78, 198 162,721 209,913 44,161 172,323 139, 478 13,378 1,759 5,217 3,140 5,743 516 1,292 581 1,621,431 258, 493 514, 504 South Atlantic division 119, 946 Northern South Atlantic 1,034,735 76, 608 5UH, 967 27S, 71S 131,674 38.878 267,793 923. 005 65, 893 139.030 26s. 06 , 126. 802 33,213 2,65, 8'^6 215,8,57 22,8,54 6s, 607 138, 172 17, 331 H, 893 56, 342 162, 653 83, 204 12,H,878 116, 979 2,043 4.69 109, 228 Delaware 18, 947 40,582 84,130 11,182 7,812 36,863 3. 907 IS, 025 61, 042 6,119 1,081 19,479 9, 755 29, 146 S6, 346 2, 4S9 1,143 33, ,843 13,099 29, 461 61,827 14.842 7,750 22, 499 121 1,077 370 274 201 1,097 16 250 162 28 3 122 10, 478 68,600 District o£ Columbia Virginia 20, 119 4,570 5,461 Southern South Atlantic 10,718 North Carolina 65, 807 183, 657 28,429 6,097,884 4, 339, 130 1,206,918 346, 958 1,916,145 4(i.'<, 422 402, 687 1, 758, 754 .63, 174 175, ,837 26, 315 4, 519, 513 3,121,353 940, 910 303. 392 1,279,319 32U, 182 277,. 550 1, 398, 160 50, 403 133,867 16, 2.64 3, 187, 309 2,3(y,107 763, 645 213, 691 896, 610 2i;0, 663 229, 578 823, 202 2,771 41,980 11,591 1,332,204 1,198 30, 923 4,742 6,H4.6IS 1, .673 11,0.67 6,849 747,586 427,826 78, 119 30,092 250. 708 ■13,116 25, 791 319, 760 75, 373" 36,336 123, 744 1,338 24,993 7,512 388, 564 1,433 16, 9S7 4, 079 943, 640 4s5, 468 130,823 4S, S12 236, 333 39. 317 30. 1S3 45S. 172 96. 379 63. 39s 227,006 20 701 376 23,020 14, 326 21 59 43 8,831 2,592 6,960 Florida 1,166 1, .546, ,520 7.57, 246 177, 265 89, 701 382, 679 59, 629 47,972 574, 958 329. .120 99, 146 69, 609 131,971 16, .513 22, 181 255, 198 271,77s 46, 442 10. SS9 146,3-16 20,312 17,7,89 116,786 16,710 12,699 47, 242 7,044 1,196,407 Ohio . . 6, 414 1,294 6, 927 1,034 657 8,694 1,136 180 2, 434 3, 044 2.50 1, 787 259, 458 41, 092 Illinois 627, 466 144, 162 124,230 350, 113 Wisconsin Western North Central Minnesota 418, 7.52 218, 259 867, 992 286, 153 17.S, 663 724,416 175,064 112, 566 460, 169 111,089 66,097 274, 247 35,716 3U.761 1.60, ,503 2,928 1,215 4,036 S4S 20s 457 128,.823 38,173 Missouri 139,083 North Dakota 168, 726 85, 026 1,186,025 133, 773 75, 155 1, 076, 134 .54,914 30,489 811,394 7H, S59 41,666 264, 740 26,623 11, 696 13s, .6,81 11)9, 9,S6 40, S41 55, 328 13,816 52, 336 32, 971 126, 156 15, 09S 12, 1,52 21,006 11,941 26,913 14,222 68, 814 44, 588 61, 941; 30, 444 205,926 110,495 288 227 5, 370 208 66 487 34, 456 9,678 104, 034 655, 545 606, 381 451, 298 216, .629 1.5«, 387 76, 382 165, 0S3 2, 6.85 135 46, 344 Kentucky 302,339 245, 976 107, 230 269,622 234, 720 102, 139 62, 993 76, 333 25, 767 6,365 31, 359 6,864 46, 628 44,974 18,893 1,002 1,166 617 60 54 21 31 755 10 036 Alabama 4,553 Western South Central 530, 480 287, 104 38, 307 469, 753 255,917 36, 971 360, 096 226, 423 19,420 109, 667 28,599 10, :i99 7,2S1 SI, 068 19,095 9,270 14, 226 95,431 2,686 352 67,690 Louisiana 29, 494 16, 551 2,040 1,3.50 27, 4.54 16,201 672 231 190 6 30,325 2,099 Arkansas Indian Territorv Oklahoma Texas 205,069 1, 033, 179 192,486 : 177, 865 735, 422 114, 253 349, 396 63,612 386,026 10, 919 29,282 ,52,693 356, 74J 95,132" 10, 836 20, 190 62,776 366,836 ' 1, 7,S2 14,614 156 2,714 25, 266 Western division 280, 629 Rocky Mountain 149, 049 43, 497 106, 652 10,420 1 , ,640 .541 104,012 14,082 2,974 2S6 247 40, 216 30,470 19, 924 5, 301 14, 623 361 14,262 50 10, 210 Idaho Wvomine Colorado 162, 016 129,125 38, 1.6 90, 929 10, 059 SO, 870 999 89,930 2, 6S8 197 30,006 Basin and Plateau __63^531^ 40, 387 27, 289 13,098 1,561 11,647 255 12,843 339 64 12,741 1 Utah 63, .53i 40,387 27,289 13,098 1,561 11,647 2,6.6 12,843 ; 339 64 12, 741 Pacific 7.S7. 162 165,233 911,426 511,503 ,546, 986 108,136 i;4, 245 373, 606 27K, 610 24,899 26, 7.54 227.957 267,376 83,237 38, 491 11,6,648 17,311 260, 065 18,395 248, 981 11,201 2,403 227,572 Wastiington 4, 135 6,104 7,072 79, 102 32,387 13s, 576 s, 148 5,680 4,667 75, 0S9 32, 811 141,081 5, 614 103 5, 484 615 202 1,686 40,868 25, 876 California 160, 828 1 Includes population born in outlying 'li.^tricts, population born at sea under the riiited States flag, and American citizens born abroad. INTERSTATE MIGRATKJN. 319 Table XXXVII.— DISTRIBUTION BY BIRTHPLACE OF THE POPULATKJN LI\'IN(i IN CITIES HAVING A POPULA- TION OF LESS THAN 25,000 AND IN COUNTRY DISTRICTS, DISTINGUISrnX( i PERSr)NS BORN IN STATE OR TERRITORY OF RESIDENCE; IN OTHER STATES OR TERRITORIES— CoNTIGCOUS AND NONCONTIGUOUS, IN THE SAME MINOR GEOGRAPHIC DIVISION AND IN OTHER MINOR GE0<;RAPHIC DIVISIONS; AND IN FOREIGN COUNTRIES: 1900. POPULATION LIVING IN CITIES HAVING A POPULATION OF LESS THAN 26,000, AND IN COUNTKY DISTRICTS: 1900. BTATE, TERRITORY, OR GEOGRAPHIC DIVISION OF RESIDENCE. Continental United States North Atlantic division New England Maine New Hampshire Vermont Massachusetts Ehode Island Connecticut Southern North Atlantic \ 7, 674, 010 New York ' 2,811,.st;i New Jersey 976,922 Pennsylvania 3, 885, 257 South Atlantic division Northern South Atlantic Delaware Maryland District of Columbia Virginia West Virginia Southern South Atlantic _B, North Carolina | 1,893,810 South Carolina I 1 , 284, 609 Georgia ! 2, 032, 774 Florida.... : 600,113 North Central division ; 20,235,120 Eastern North Central 11,646,451 Ohio Indiana Illinois Michigan Wisconsin Western North Central Minnesota I 1,332,642 Iowa I 2,013,594 Missouri North Dakota South Dakota Nebraska Kansas... South Central division Eastern South Central Kentucky 1, 844, 836 Tennessee 1, 774, 640 Alabama 1, 721, 467 Mississippi 1, 651, 270 Western South Central Louisiana Arkansas Indian Territory Oklahoma Texas Western division Rocky Mountain Montana Idaho Wyoming Colorado New Mexico Basin and Plateau Arizona Utah Nevada Pacific, I 1, 629, 630 Washington Oregon California 1 Includes population bom in outlying districts, population born at sea under the United States flag, and American citizens born abroad. 320 SUPPLEMENTARY ANALYSIS. Table XXXVIII.— PER CENT OF THE POPULATION LIVIN(t IN CITIES HAVING A POPULATION OF AT LEAST 26,000, AND PER CENT OF THE POPULATION LIVING IN SMALLER CITIES AND COUNTRY DISTRICTS, BORN IN STATE OR TERRITORY OF RESIDENCE; IN OTHER STATES AND TERRITORIES— CONTIGUOUS AND NONCONTIGUOUS; AND IN FOREIGN COUNTRIES: 1900. PEE CENT OF TI POPULA iE POPULATION L nON OF AT LEAS iites and terri- iii continental (1 States. IVING IN CITIES HAVING A r 25,000, BOKN IN— PER CENT OP THE POPULATION LIVING IN AND COUNTBY DISTKICTS, BOEN SMALLER IN— CITIES STATE, TERRITORY, OK GEO- GRAPHIC DIVISION OF RESI- DENCE. State or territory of resi- dence. Other » tll^ie^ Uiiiti United States, state or territory not speci- fied. United States outside of conti- nental United States.i Foreign coun- tries. State or territory of resi- dence. Other states and terri- tories in continental United States. United States, state or territory not speci- fied. United States outside conti- nental United States.! Foreign Total. Contig- uous states. Non- contig- uous states. 8,9 Total. Contig- uous states. Non- contig- uous states. coun- tries. Continental United States 56.2 17.3 6,9 0.4 0.1 26, 72,5 18,0 8,2 9.8 0.2 0.1 9.2 North Atlantic division 68.0 11.1 4,2 0.3 0.1 30,5 74.7 9.6 6.7 2.9 0.2 0.1 15.4 New England 50.9 14.8 8.3 6,5 0.3 0.2 33.8 65,6 81.6 61,7 72.2 60.7 54.0 59.6 78.7 80.0 62.6 81.8 90.1 13.8 9.3 4.5 0.2 0.3 20.2 Maine New Hampshire 69.7 42.6 9.1 14.1 1.6 10.3 7.5 3.8 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.5 20,8 42.6 6.0 19.7 13.9 14.9 17.2 16.5 7.7 1.2 16.1 11.3 9.6 9.9 11.9 ,5.5 3.8 3.6 2.6 5.3 7.3 4.6 2.2 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 s '■' 0.2 0.4 0.4 0.7 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.1 12.9 18.0 13.0 Massachusetts . 50.9 46.7 0-1. 3 60.2 13.9 19.4 16.8 10.0 7.6 21.3 10.4 23.2 7.5 11.3 10.8 6.4 6.4 8.1 6.0 3.6 0.3 0.3 0.1 0.2 6.3 0.1 0.1 0.1 34.6 33.5 30.7 29.6 23.9 28.6 Connecticut 23.7 Southern North Atlantic . . 13.3 New York 58.0 50.0 68.1 67.3 4.2 16. .s 6.8 15.3 3.3 4.5 3.6 7.9 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 (=) {-} 0.1 34.1 28.5 21.3 9.2 6.1 19.4 6.0 8.7 lo.T 4.0 14.6 4.4 6.7 2.1 4.8 1.6 2.0 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0,2 0.1 {') C-) 13.5 New Jersey Pennsylvania South Atlantic division 17.7 12.1 1.1 Northern South Atlantic . . . 65.4 23.8 15,7 8.1 0.2 n 10.6 87.3 8.8 1.9 0.2 P) 1.8 Delaware Marvland 56. 2 74.7 43.0 83.1 62.6 74.5 29.9 11.5 49.6 13.2 22.9 21.0 24,8 8,6 30.2 8.6 20.1 13.7 5.1 3.5 19.4 4.7 2,8 7,3 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.4 0.1 0.1 0.1 13.7 13.5 7.2 3.5 14.0 4.0 79.9 84.9 16.7 11.3 14.2 9.3 2.5 2.0 0.3 0.1 ^\ 3.1 3.7 District of Columbia Virginia West Virginia Southern South Atlantic . . . 92.3 80.6 91.7 6.7 17.3 7.6 4.7 15.6 5.5 2.0 1.7 2.1 0.1 0.3 0.1 0.9 1.8 0.6 North Carolina 96.3 95.7 92.3 65.5 64.9 4.4 4.0 7.3 29.7 21.9 3.7 3.2 6.1 15.6 9.3 0.7 0.8 1.2 14.1 12.6 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.2 (' ■ H 0.1 0.2 90.3 72. 9 53.7 52. 3 6.0 22.9 40.8 21.8 2.2 16.9 16.7 9.6 2,8 6,C 24,1 12,2 '^'0.4 1.3 0.4 0.1 0.1 4.7 3.8 4.1 25.4 0.2 Georgia Florida North Central division 0.3 4.5 12.9 Eastern North Central M.b 17.4 7.6 9.8 6.6 8.7 13.1 9.2 6.4 18.2 l,s,0 16,2 14,3 0.3 0.2 27.6 71,7 15.7 7.7 8.0 0.2 0.1 12.3 Ohio Indiana Illinois Michigan Wisconsin Western North Central . . . 63.3 61.8 46.8 55.6 57.0 46.8 14.7 25.9 20.0 12.7 11. 9 32.7 8.2 17.2 6.9 3.5 5.5 14.6 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.5 0.1 '^'o.i 0.7 0.1 0.1 21.6 11.9 32.8 30.8 30.8 19.9 82.2 76.6 68.7 61.2 64,5 56.7 10.9 18.6 19.3 17.8 11.7 30.2 6.8 12.6 7.9 6.3 4.2 11.5 4.1 6.0 11.4 11. 6 7,5 18.7 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.4 0.1 0.1 6.8 4.6 11.7 20.4 23.5 13.8 Minnesota Iowa Missouri : . North Dakota 41.8 .51.6 51.9 26.5 30.3 31.6 8.5 14,1 17.3 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.2 0.1 30.8 17.6 16.0 .53,9 59,9 70,8 34,1 39,9 45, 3 4:!, 3 77,2 17. 6 26, 5 25, 5 3U, 11 37,6 38,5 47,9 20.6 7.8 11,6 14,9 9.3 14.9 12.1 .H,6 9,5 9.8 16.0 10.6 20.7 22.7 26. 4 39,4 11.1 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.1 (-) 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 28.2 13.3 3,4 36.4 South Dakota ■ 22.1 Nebraska Kansas South Central division 32.6 36.8 68.4 an. s 46.7 52.5 22.3 15.7 13.7 11.7 31.0 38.8 10.6 0.2 0.3 0,5 0.1 0.1 20.4 11.3 8.8 15.9 8.4 2.0 Eastern South Central 23.7 17.5. 31.0 24,0 16,8 6.9 0.4 C) 7.1 88.1 11.1 8.4 10.7 12.1 13.9 31.4 8,0 3.1 0.1 (2) 0.7 Kentucky Tennessee Alabama Mississippi 71.6 64,4 71.2 13,5 22, 5 12.9 4.0 8.5 11.1 0.4 0.5 0.6 10.5 4.1 4,3 90.4 88.8 S7, 2 H5, 5 64, 8 86, 2 65, 2 3-1,, 5 15, 9 67,4 42, 1 7,1 8.6 8.3 8.2 11.1 5.4 17,5 40.3 26.4 4.3 6.6 1.3 2.1 3.8 5.7 20.3 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.3 1.0 0.4 0.6 0.5 Western South Central 67. :i 20.7 5, 1 1,^,3 6,7 24,2 0.5 (•) 10.9 3.6 Louisiana Arkansas 7S. 9 5U. 7 10.3 43.2 3.6 19,0 0.2 0.6 0.1 10.5 5.5 11.6 33,5 63.9 79,6 26,9 38, 8 46,0 6.2 16.0 23.6 63.2 22.6 33.3 0.1 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.3 0.4 0.2 2.1 1.0 1.2 Oklahoma 3.9 Texas Western division 55.7 33, 8 22. 6 17. 1 31.0 37,4 4,H. 5.3 2,9 34, 5 49,4 46.8 0.9 1.4 1.6 0.1 0.3 12,3 27,1 21), 9 ^33.5" 5.4 . 18.5 Rocky Mountain 5.4 1,2 0.1 36.7 27.0 29.9 21,1 30.0 73.3 .58.0 42. 9 69. 3 42. 4 41.7 9.3 36.7 0.6 0.1 16.7 Montana Idaho 0.9 0.2 46,6 64,6 69.7 63,0 19.4 22.2 2.2 18.2 14.1 9.8 6,6 6.0 10.4 2. ,5 12, 2 2,9 475" 5, 6 1,4 43.4 36.3 45. 6 43.2 12.8 16,2 26,4 9,6 21,0 35,3 45. 8 38.6 30.2 0.6 0.3 0.3 0.7 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 26.7 16.2 18.8 Colorado. 23. f, 56.1 6,2 49. 9 j 1.7 0.1 18.6 16.2 7.0 _ 51. 0_ 24,5 2,9 21.6 0.6 0.1^ 23, ,s 19. 4 Arizona 36,8 12,1 33,2 88,2 0.3 0.1 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.1 0.2 0.3 19.7 Utah 51.6 24.6 2.9 21,6 . 6,6 0.1 23,8 18.4 Nevada 23.8 Pacific 35.4 34.0 53.6 i 42.6 26.9 2,2 2.7 6.8 1.3 31,8 50, 9 35, 8 25, tj 1,4 3,6 0,1 1.0 0^3 0,4 0.2 0,3 28.9 19.4 Washington 16.1 28.5 42.1 26, 3 2K, li 29, 7 29.8 12. 9 45, a .50, 3 44,1 31,6 0.2 0.5 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.3 19.4 Oregon .' 12.3 21.9 1 Includes population born in outlying districts, pn[.alatiun born at sea under the United States flag, and American citizens born abroad. 2 Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent. INTERSTATE MIGRATION. 321 Table XXXIX.— PER CENT OF THE NATIVE POPULATION (BORN IN CONTINENTAL UNITED STATES) LIVING IN CITIE.'^ HAVING A POPULATION OF AT LEAST 25,000, AND PER CENT OF THE NATIVE POPULATION LIVING IN SMALLER CITIES AND COUNTRY DISTRICTS, BORN IN STATE OR TERRITORY OF RESIDENCE, AND IN OTHER STATES OR TERRITORIES— CONTIGUOUS AND NONCONTIGUOUS: 1900. PER CENT OF THE POPULATION BORN IN CON- TINENTAL UNITED .STATES 1 AND LIVING IN CITIES HAVING A POPULATION OK AT LEAST 25,000, BORN IN— PER CENT OF THE POPULATION BORN IN CON- TINENTAL UNITED STATES 1 AND LIVING IN SMALLER CITIES AND COUNTRY DISTRICTS, BORN IN — »TATE, TEKRITOBY, OE GEOGRAPHIC DIVISION OK RESIDENCE. State or territory of residence. Other states and ter ritorJc.H. State or territory of residence. Other states and territories. Total. Contiguou.s states. Noiieontig- uous states. Total. Contiguous states. Noncontig- uous states. 76.5 28.5 11.4 12.1 80,1 19.9 9.1 10.8 North Atlantic division 84.0 16.0- 9.9 6.1 88.7 11.3 7.9 3.4 New England . 77.0 22.6 12.6 9.9 82.6 17.4 11.7 6.7 88.4 76.2 11.6 24.8 2.0 18.2 9.6 6.6 94.2 75.8 83.9 80.3 76.9 78.3 91.0 6.8 24.2 16.1 19.7 24.1 21.7 9.0 1.4 19.8 18.1 12.7 13.9 15,7 6.4 4.4 4.4 New Hampshire Massachusetts 78.6 70.7 75.7 85.8 21.4 29.3 24.3 14.2 11.5 17.0 15.6 9.2 9.9 12.8 8.7 6.0 7.0 10.2 6.0 2 6 Connecticut Southern North Atlantic 88.6 70.2 86.8 74.4 11.4 29.8 18.2 25.6 6.3 23.5 8.6 16.9 5.1 6.3 4.6 8.7 92.9 76.3 98.2 91.1 7.1 23.7 6.8 8.9 4.6 17.9 6.0 6.8 New Jersey 5 8 Pennsylvania . 1.8 2 I South Atlantic division 73.4 26.6 17.6 9.0 89.0 11.0 9.0 65.3 86.7 46.5 86.3 73.2 78.0 34.7 13.3 53.6 13.7 26.8 22.0 28.8 9.2 32.6 8.8 23.5 14.4 6.9 4.1 20.9 4.9 3.3 7.6 82.7 88.3 17.3 11.7 14.7 9.6 93.3 82.3 92.4 6.7 17.7 7.6 4.7 15.9 5.5 West Virginia 1 8 95.6 96.0 92.7 68.8 74.8 4.4 4.0 7.3 81.2 26.2 3.7 3.2 6.1 16.3 10 7 0.7 94.8 76.1 56.8 70.5 5.2 23.9 43.2 29.6 2.2 17.6 17.7 12.9 .3.0 6.3 26.6 16.6 8 Georgia _ rlorida North Central division 1.2 14.9 14 5 75.7 24.3 10.6 13.7 82.1 17.9 8.8 9.1 Ohio 81.2 70.4 70.1 81.4 82.7 58.9 18.8 29.6 29.9 18.6 17.3 41.1 10.5 19.7 10.3 5.1 8.0 18.2 8.8 9.9 19.6 13.5 9.3 22.9 88.3 80.5 78.1 77.5 84.7 64.8 11.7 19.6 21.9 22.5 16.3 36.2 7 3 i i Indiana 13.2 i 6.3 Illinois . ... 9.0 i 12.9 8.0 14.5 Wisconsin 6. 6 9. H 13.4 ! 21.8 Minnesota 61.2 63.0 62.1 38.8 I 37.0 37.9 12.5 17.2 20.8 26.3 19.8 17.1 75.5 69.3 73.6 63.2 61.6 64.0 47.5 79.0 24.5 30.7 26.4 46.8 48.6 46.0 .52. 6 21.0 10. 9 13. 6 13.3 16.4 14.6 19.3 14.4 9.3 9.7 17.4 Missouri 11.0 82.2 South Dakota 1 29.2 Nebraska Kansas South Central division . . 41.1 40.6 75.4 68.9 59.4 24.6 19.8 15.5 12.9 39.1 43.9 11.7 81.6 43.2 11.3 Eastern South Central 74.4 25.6 18.2 7.4 88.8 11.2 8.1 3.1 Kentucky Tennessee 80.3 67.5 74.8 ■ 19.7 32.5 25.2 16.2 23.6 13.5 4.6 8.9 11.7 91.6 89.3 87.8 86.0 67.3 8.6 10.7 12.2 14.0 32.7 7.2 8.6 8.4 8.3 11.6 1.3 2.1 3.8 5.7 76.7 23.3 6.1 17.2 21.1 Louisiana . 88.5 54.0 11.5 46.0 4.1 20.2 7.4 25.8 88.1 66.0 35.0 16.7 71.5 52.0 11.9 34.0 65.0 83.3 28.5 48.0 5.5 17.7 41.0 27.6 4.6 6.8 6.4 16.3 24.0 65.7 Texas 64.2 47.5 29.2 35. H 52.5 6.2 4.0 29.6 48.5 23.9 41.2 70.8 7.0 63.8 44.4 55.6 11.8 44.3 Montana . 26.6 73.4 1.8 71.6 37.2 35.6 26.1 36.2 79.1 72.3 62.8 64.5 73.9 63.8 20.9 27. 7 3.0 21.6 17.4 11.8 7.1 69.8 Idaho 42.9 ,56.5 29.6 70.4 7.8 62.6 52.0 18.8 67.6 32.4 3.8 28.6 20.2 53.9 86.1 56.1 52.2 46.1 14.9 43.9 47.8 13.0 3.1 16.2 3.7 33.1 Utah 67. 6 32. 4 3.K 28.6 11.8 27.7 Pacific 51. 49.0 3.2 45.8 44.1 Washington 23.0 40.1 61.0 77.0 69.9 39.0 3.8 9.5 1.9 73.2 60.4 37.1 37.2 49.3 59 2 62.8 50.7 40.8 5.6 6.4 1.9 57.2 44.3 California 38.9 1 Exclusive of population born in the United states, state or territory not specified. 5784—06- -21 322 SUPPLEMENTARY ANALYSIS. Table XL.— POPULATION BORN IN EACH MINOR GEOGRAPHIC DIVISION AND IN FOREIGN COUNTRIES, DIS- TRIBUTED BY DIVISION OF RESIDENCE, AND CLASSIFIED AS RESIDENTS OF CITIES HAVING A POPULATION OF AT LEAST 25,000 AND RESIDENTS OF SMALLER CITIES AND COUNTRY DISTRICTS: 1900. LIVING IN— United States . In cities having a population of at least 25,000 In smaller cities and country districts Per cent in cities having apopulation of at least 25,000. New England . In cities having a population of at least 25,000 In smaller cities and country districts Per cent in cities having a population of at least 25,000. Southern North Atlantic division In cities having a population of at least 25,000 In smaller cities and country districts Per centin cities having a population of at least 25,000. Northern South Atlantic division In cities having a population of at least 25,000 In smaller cities and country districts Per cent in cities having a population of at least 25,000. Southern South Atlantic division In cities having a population of at least 25,000 In smaller cities and country districts Per cent in cities having a population of at least 25,000. Eastern North Central division . In cities having a population of at least 25,000 In smaller cities and country districts Per cent in cities having a' population of at least 25,000. Total pop- ulation. 76, 303, 387 19, 757, 618 66, 545, 769 25.9 2, 318, 058 3, 273, 959 41,5 15, 454, 678 7, 780, 638 7, 674, 040 60,3 4, 464, 481 1,034,736 3, 429, 746 23,2 267, 793 5,711,206 4,5 15, 985, 581 Western North Central division . In cities having a population of at least 25,000 In smaller cities and country districts Per cent in cities having a" population of at least 25,000. Eastern South Central division . In cities having a population of at least 25,000 In smaller cities and country districts Per cent in cities having a population of at least 25,000. 4,339,130 11,646,4.51 27.1 10, 347, 423 POPULATION BORN IN- United States, 65,843,302 14, 609, 902 51,233,400 22,2 4, 146, 780 1,633,234 2, 613, 646 37.0 5, 486, 210 6, 650, 909 45.2 4,294,706 925,607 3, 369, 199 21.5 257, 075 5, 675, 669 4,3 3,142,723 10, 217, 632 23,6 1,758,7.54 8, 588, 669 17.0 1,408,641 7, 405, .534 16,0 7,547,7,57 7,4,57,189 658, .545 6, 892, 212 8.7 Western South Central division. In cities having a population of at least 25,000 In smaller cities and country districts Per cent in cities having a population of at li.'ast 2."\(iO'.i- 530, 480 6,001,810 8,1 Rocky Mountain di vision 1, 232, 642 In cities having a population of at least 25,000 In smaller cities ajjd country districts Per cent in cities having a population of at least 26,000. Basin and Plateau division In cities having a population of at least 25,000 In smaller cities and country districts Per cent in cities having a population of iit least 25,000. 192. 481 ; 1,040, 1.5H 15. i; 442,015 53, 531 388,484 12.1 Pacitic division . Ii(l9, 201 l>. .St7, 9.S.S 6, 265, 203 472, 790 5,792,413 7.5 1,018,776 152,270 Ki;i;, ,506 14.9 353, 912 In cities having a population of at least 25,000 In smaller cities and country districts Per cent in cities having a population of at least 25,000. 40, 790 313, 122 11,6 1,872,340 Outlying districts 7.S7, 162 1,629, ,530 32. II 308, 812 In cities having a population of at least 25,000 In smaller cities and country districts' Per cent in cities having a population of at least 25,000. 39, ?.OI'i 2(i9, 50ii 12.7 659, 690 1,312,7.50 29.9 21,871 ii;k,i32 11.5 New England, 4, 346, 784 1, 615, 628 2,731,156 37,2 3, 811, 295 1,3.S7,,S25 2,423,470 36. 4 104, 886 73,446 58.8 14, 113 9,037 5,076 64.0 8,353 1,623 6,730 19.4 118, 100 44,661 73, 439 37.8 96, 679 28,077 67, 602 29.3 1,970 3,138 S,167 2,133 6,034 26.1 23, 322 I'l.oia 17, 2(;o 26. 1,4.56 628 3, >^'2>^ 14.1 2.S. 406 42,943 39.x ! Southern North Atlantic division. 13, 200, .506 5, 665, 337 7, 635, 168 42,2 87, 004 130, 813 6,031,878 6, 338, 179 44.3 139, 197 56,487 82, 710 40.6 19,111 4,154 14,957 21.7 729, 780 206, 666 523,114 28.3 411,077 83, 585 327, 492 20.3 24, 997 9,664 15,333 38.7 8, 321 31,360 21,0 Northern South Atlantic division. 4,721,062 1,068,798 3,652,264 22,6 24, 662 14, 589 9,963 59,4 258, 299 159, 623 98, 676 61,8 3,941,470 806, 026 ;, 135, 444 20.4 3,692 44, 007 7.7 161,288 36, 969 115, 329 23.8 108,863 18, 717 90, 146 17.2 12,123 72, 076 14.4 67, 235 320 H, 1911 19, 997 5(;, .s."i(i 26. 12, lO.S 2,2114 9, 911 1 l.S. ■_' .54,911 K>. ,5:!l 10. -1 1 16 21,922 2.1 7,090 .50, 145 12.4 14, 951 2,973 11,978 19,9 370 2,499 12,9 7, ,581 15,929 32. 2 Southern South Atlantic division. 347,171 6, 104, 334 6.4 7,035 4,036 63.5 39, 938 28,976 10, 962 72.6 19, 232 64,089 26.2 5, 726, 899 233, 367 5, 493, 642 4.1 33, 661 10, 013 23,638 29.8 5,961 25,026 19.2 26, 680 246, 865 237, 281 11,403 226, 878 4.8 1,141 6,340 15.3 65 6,073 0.9 242 1, so- il. 5 3,111 8, 257 27.4 4,864 Eastern North Central division. 3,179,821 11,001,842 22.4 31,411 14, 505 16, 906 46.2 166,439 a5, 966 80, 473 51.7 67,965 18, 906 49, 060 27.8 17,337 2,747 14, 590 15.8 11, 687, 407 2, 636, 885 9, 051, 622 22.6 1,431,796 251,223 1,180,572 17.6 123, 699 43, 182 80, 517 34.9 194, 830 14,313 180, 617 7.3 31, 167 rji;,.su3 21.4 Western North Central division. 30 4,834 0.6 3, 699 16, 421 18,0 2,58, 283 74,6.5,s l.s:i, 625 28, 9 21,207 371 20,836 1,7 ' Includes persons stationed uljniad in the military and naval service of the United States. 7, 457, 564 1,1.58,219 6, 299, 345 1.5.6 11,438 4,617 6,821 40.4 17,450 16, 678 61.1 9,902 4,297 5,605 43.4 708 5,127 12.1 278, 551 90, 022 188, 529 32.3 6,346,803 6, 406, 816 14.8 25, 423 6,414 19,009 25.2 317, 732 11,125 306, 607 3.5 28,702 148, .502 16.2 2, 986 14, 394 17.2 61, 763 172, 510 23.1 157 8,748 1.8 INTERSTATE MIGRATION. 323 Table XL.— POPULATION BORN IN EACH MINOR GEOGRAPHIC DIVISION AND IN FOREIGN COUNTRIES, DIS- TRIBUTED BY DIVISION OF RESIDENCE, AND CLASSIFIED AS RESIDENTS OF CITIES HAVING A POPULATION OF AT LEAST 25,000 AND RESIDENTS OF SMALLER CITIES AND (lOUNTRY DISTRICTS: 1900— Continued. I'urULATION BORN IN — LIVING IN— Eastern South Central division. WcsUTli South Central division. Rocky Mountain division. Basin and Plateau division. I'HC.ilic division. United States, state or ter- ritory not specified. 192, 893 Outlying di.stricts. Born at sea and abroad.! Foreign countries. United States 8,333,435 4,857,942 624, 825 311,900 1, 104, 195 91,. 560 67, 469 24, 181 43.288 35.8 16, 099 10, 400, 085 In cities having a population of at least 25,000. In smaller cities and country districts Per cent in cities having a population of at least 25,000 709, 596 7,623,839 8.5 3,744 427,988 4,429,954 8.8 2,129 64,089 460, 736 12.2 1,399 37, 618 274,382 12.0 344 317,984 786,211 28.8 4,309 73,261 119, 632 38.0 12, 029 20, 311 71,249 22.2 143 5,147,716 5,312,369 49.2 1,446,237 In cities having a population of at least 25,000 In smaller cities and country districts 1,9.% 1, 788 62.2 20, 171 1,100 1,029 51.7 9,002 602 797 43.0 3,861 168 176 48.8 1,027 2,094 2,216 , 48.6 8,723 6,473 5, .566 63.8 32, 726 68 75 47:6 546 5,198 9,901 34.4 13,880 784,824 660,413 54.3 3,3X7,569 Per cent in cities having a population of at least 25 000 Southern North Atlantic division In cities having a population of at least 25,000 In smaller cities and country districts 14,101 6,070 69.9 33, 937 6,611 2,391 73.4 3,930 1,989 1,862 61.6 831 626 .501 51.2 238 6,269 2,454 71.9 1,681 20,384 12, 342 62.3 7, 244 397 149 72.7 97 7, 1.54 6,726 61.6 780 2,294,428 1 09*^ 131 Per cent in cities having a population of at least 25,000 69 2 Northern South Atlantic division 169,776 In cities having a population of at least 25,000 In smaller cities and country districts 6,677 28, 360 16.4 90, 469 2,020 1,910 61.4 7,737 413 418 49.7 368 123 116 51.7 86 888 793 62.8 638 2,043 5,201 28.2 7,822 69 28 71.1 40 390 390 50.0 450 109,228 60 547 Per cent in cities having a population of at least 26,000 46,255 In cities having a population of at least 26,000 H,368 82, 101 9.2 264, 763 1,040 6,697 13.4 22, 150 51 317 13.9 7,868 15 71 17.4 1,664 101 437 18.8 9,885 1,097 6,725 14.0 34,795 7 33 17.5 166 116 335 25.6 20,387 10,718 35, 537 23.2 Per cent in cities having a' population of at least 35,000 2, 625, 226 In cities having a population of at least 26,000 In smaller cities and country districts 81,246 183, 517 30.7 247, 877 8,889 13, 261 40.1 67,378 3.U.=iU 4,X]K 38.8 21,483 693 871 44.3 2,654 4,269 5,616 43.2 12,689 14, 326 20, 469 41.2 29, 393 84 82 50.6 66 6,960 13, 427 34.1 7,441 1,196,407 1,428,819 Per cent in cities having a population of at least 26,000 45.6 Western North Central division 1, 533, 248 In cities having a population of at least 25,000 In smaller cities and country districts 47,669 200, 208 19.2 6,842,9ns 14,723 52,665 21.9 63, 594 4,390 17,093 20.4 726 786 1,868 29.6 167 3,051 9,638 24.0 1,119 8,694 20, 699 29.6 12,105 23 43 34.8 34 1,764 6,677 23.7 616 360,113 1, 183, 135 Per cent in cities having a population of at least 26,000 22.8 Eastern South Central division 90, 568 In cities having a population of at least 26,000 In smaller cities and country districts 495, 886 6, 347, 072 763, 693 9,796 53, 798 16.4 4,624,297 237 489 32.6 6,289 50 117 29.9 980 379 740 33.9 4,634 2,685 9,420 22.2 18,677 10 24 , 29.4 200 125 391 24.2 1,607 46,344 44,224 Per cent in cities having a population of at least 25,000 61.2 Western South Central division 267,087 In cities having a population of at least 25,000 39, 806 713,888 5.3 24, 395 374. 322 4, 249; 975 8.1 22,717 510 5,779 8.1 451, 799 97 883 9.9 29,305 634 4,000 13.7 20, 216 2, 685 16,892 14.6 7,789 43 157 21.5 33 309 1,298 19.2 1,447 67, 690 209,397 Per cent in cities having a" populaiion of at least 26,000 21.6 Rocky Mountain division. . . 213,866 In cities having a population of at least 25,000 5,093 19, 302 20.9 5,339 2,200 20,517 9.7 6,K08 46,037 406,762 10.0 10, 827 1,529 27,776 5.2 269, 461 1,848 18,368 9.1 10,585 2,974 4,815 38.2 1,160 6 27 18.2 109 241 1,206 16.7 691 40, 216 173,650 Per cent in cities having a population of at least 25,000 : 18.8 Basin and Plateau division 88,103 In cities having a population of at least 25,000 In smaller cities and country districts 538 4,801 10.1 37, 820 222 6,686 3.3 26, 643 1,529 9,298 14.1 18,839 27, .544 231, 917 10.6 15, 752 526 10, 060 5.0 1, 024, 898 339 811 29.5 16, 828 7 102 6.4 1,489 .57 634 8.2 4,863 12,741 75, 362 Per cent in cities having a' population of at least 25,000 :.. 14.5 Pacific division .544,362 In cities having a population of at least 25,000 9,312 28,508 24.6 8,269 7,037 18, 606 27.4 2,657 . 6,255 12, 584 33.2 645 5,957 9, 795 37.8 322 297, 005 727, 893 29.0 4,918 11, 201 6,627 66.6 12, 435 572 917 38.4 88,637 1,831 3,022 37.7 318 227, 572 316,780 Per cent in cities having a population of at least 25,000 a f f 41.8 Outlying districts 118, 809 In cities having a population of at least 25,000 In smaller cities and country districts^ 45 8,224 0.5 28 2,629 1.1 26 .519 4.8 30 292 9.3 921 3,997 18.7 360 12,076 2.9 19,026 69, 612 21.5 37 281 11.6 17,435 101,374 Per cent in cities having a population of at least 25,000 14.7 1 Includes population born at sea under the United States flag, and American citizens born abroad. 2 Includes persons stationed abroad in the military and naval service of the United States. 324 SUPPLEMENTARY ANALYSIS. Table XLI.— POPULATION BORN IN CONTINENTAL UNITED STATES AND LIVING IN CITIES HAVING A POPULATION OF AT LEAST 25,000 IN 1890, CLASSIFIED AS RESIDENT NATIVES AND INTRADIVISIONAL AND INTERDIVISIONAL MIGRANTS: 1900 AND 1890. STATE, TERRITORY, OR GEOGRAPHIC DIVISION OF RESIDENCE. Continental United States. Nortti Atlantic division . New England Maine . New Hampshire. Vermont Massachusetts . . . Rhode Island Connecticut Southern North Atlantic . South Atlantic division Northern South Atlantic . Delaware Maryland District of Columbia Virginia West Virginia Southern South Atlantic . North Carolina. South Carolina . Georgia Florida North Central division . . Eastern North Central. Ohio Indiana . . . Illinois Michigan . . Wisconsin . Western North Central . Minnesota Iowa Missouri North Dakota South Dakota Nebraska Kansas South Central division .. Eastern South Central. Kentucky Tennessee Alabama Mississippi Western South Central . Louisiana Arkansas Indian Territory. Oklahoma Texas Western division . Rocky Mountain . Montana Idaho Wyoming Colorado New Mexico. POPULATION BORN IN CONTINENTAL UNITED STATES^ AND LIVING IN CITIES HAVING A POPULATION OF AT LEAST 25,000 IN 1890. Total. 1900 1890 13,599,027 9, 720, 269 6,616,937 4, 730, 403 1, 404, 326 1, 054, 631 39,494 32, 302 975, 536 145, 091 211,903 5,212.011 28, 389 23, 980 742, 846 109, 409 150, 007 !, 67.5, 772 Born in state or terri- tory of residence (resident natives). 1900 1890 10, 475, 687 7,490,560 5, 676, 082 4,034,689 1,087,638 817, 663 34,918 24, 281 25,889 17,6-53 NewYorlc ■ 2,,S92, 123 1,939,949 New Jersey .585,247 ' 42.5,662 Pennsylvania 1,735,241 1,310,161 1, 152, 016 923, 005 6.5,893 439, 030 2.58, 067 126, 802 33, 213 229,011 952, 039 765, 761 52, 115 364,699 209, 723 111,312 27,912 186, 278 53, 174 1 17.5,837 1 .51,779 134,499 4,225,288 2, 915, 246 940, 910 276, 068 1,181,945 298, 986 217, 337 1,310,042 286, 1.53 135,634 699, 6.59 113,441 75, 155 941,000 495, 993 220, 196 203, 296 72, 501 255, 917 35, 971 153,119 W.i, 78l'> 106,140 664.019 187. 670 6.S9. 177 21 U. 067 139, IM 995. 656 193, 973 109, 603 481, 500 151,143 59, 437 156, :;5(i 52, 507 332, 440 206, .599 22, 694 103, 147 443, 479 766, 591 102, 834 159, 014 679, 022 78, 610 116,489 4,488,444 ' 3,217,026 2,562,132 419,648 1,506,764 861,408 1,741,352 314, 133 1,161,541 734, 326 677, 148 43,039 3K0, 423 119,.S95 109, 171 24,320 184,260 678, 026 33,242 321,114 102, 639 100, 608 20, .523 156, 300 50, 403 133, 867 49, 829 106, 471 2, 994, 4 1,976,672 2,215,976 1,437,1 763, 645 194, 633 826, 990 245, 004 186, 704 778, 520 Born in other states and territories (immigrants). Total. 3, 123. .340 I 2. 2 29, 709 1,04 0,855 i 095,714 4,676 8,021 208, 945 42, 257 62, 889 329, 991 165, 699 228, 477 290, 608 246, 8.57 22, 8.54 68, 607 138, 172 17, 331 44, 751 2,771 41,980 1, 230, 792 643, 312 131,80s 1 478,4.50 ' 165, 062 118,454 ! i 639,486 175, 064 86, 747 439, 071 101, 767 64, 6.56 311,307 47, 119 30, 1S9 711,264 363, 747 177, 847 133, 868 62, 042 226, 423 19, 420 101,674 332, 437 32, 183 43, 184 18, 672 639, 776 _280, 294_ 564 130 105,276 38. 4,54 184.225 11.052 64,205 206, 197 099.270 177. 265 HI. 135 351.9.55 53. '.i,S2 31.i;33 531.522 111. OS'.) 2,600 6,327 163, 824 30, 799 33, 518 198, 697 111, 529 148, 620 217, 713 In the same minor geograpjhic division (intradivisional mi- grants). 1900 1890 748, 159 515, 292 190, 877 3,215 6,179 187, 735 18, 873 43,686 107, 084 10, 804 7,389 29, 978 1,960 28, 028 909, 201 4.53.031 135, 046 29, 773 16,664 324, 415 121. 638 130, 186 72, 691 166, 209 128. S7S 9,766 29, 146 86, 345 2,489 1,143 26, 331 1,338 24, 993 356, 031 66, 292 44,666 42, 31',) (■|9. 43M 20. 4,59 29. I ',-14 li;..551 61, 445 331,349 15.'2S2 120. 737 55. 862 210.727 45.005 20. 700 4.56.170 "92. 206 44, 947 170, 193 107,9.59 40, 865 168,799_ __95, S41 30, 70S 51,ll.S0 1 1, 053 2.51^870 46,442 35, 6S1 13S, S74 18,4-59 12,414 ^04,161 15,710 9, 0.56 43, 473 370, 661 1.57, 899 1,843 4,856 116, 904 22, 432 11, 864 212, 662 72, 965 87, 418 62, 279 103, 486 7,6.55 22, 321 70, 253 1,577 1,680 17, 380 824 16, 566 213,689 141,317 21,700 14, '222 6,932 30,464 6,135 22, 374 11,642 38,942 23S.2,S2 63, -199 12,860 2,040 1, 3-50 9,460 1V135^ 7S7 25, 2-59 22, 689 74. 7.50 12. 282 6. 337 72, '272 9,774 6,239 19, 542 ■28, 415 9, 302 In other minor geo- graphic divisions (interdi visional mi- grants). 2, 023, 992 626, 663 1,361 1,842 73,899 12, 484 36, 225 208,4-53 35.513 155,7-H6 116,979 13, 099 29, 461 61,827 14,842 7,750 18,420 1,433 16, 987 874, 761 447, 400 130, 823 45, 764 216, 081 35, 623 19, 219 427,361 95 ,.379 39, 831 217,115 3,068 19, 073 3, S74 1,130 706 6,667 8,725 44,592 30,444 174,365 89, 716 36, 417 38, 974 14, 324 84,640 27, 4>)4 41,985 313,914 1,481,-5.50 326, 1.53 667 1,471 46,920 8,367 21,654 246,084 126, 632 24,111 96,341 96, 847 84,249 11, 218 21,264 36,881 9,227 5,709 12, 598 1,126 11,472 696, 612 311,714 96,478 33,173 135, 977 32, 723 14, 363 383,898 82, 432 39,708 150, 661 79, 544 31, 563 134, 381 27,640 32,007 10, 179 21, '244 10, 936 32,375 2'29..5.57 Ba.sin and Plateau. Arizona Utah .... Nevada . 106, 140 40, 387 16,282 40, 387 517, 269 27, 2X9 1 8, 736 'is,' 736 13, 098 11,365 265 265 204 136 73, 170 12, 843 136 12,-S13 Pacific Washington . Oregon California . . , 334, 607 79, 409 (;'1,2I5 49, 862 27, 359 257, 386 1'.), '251 25, 75 1 227, '-157 171,179 5, 728 1 0, 220 1.55, 231 2II.2'.I-1_ J63^2-S_ 61), 155 I 44, 134 3S,-I91 1 17,139 145, 648 102, 1.55 16, 393 227, 901 155, 043 6,146 5, (ISO 4, 507 4, '292 2, .572 1,621 64, 009 32,811 141, OSl 39, 842 11.-567 100.034 lExclosivool piipilluLiitii h) in the United States, Hlatc nr territory net spucilicd. INTERSTATE MIGRATION. 325 Table XLII.— POPULATION BORN IN CONTINENTAL UNITED STATES AND LIVING IN CITIES HAVING LESS THAN 2.5,000 INHABITANTS IX 1890 OR IN COtlNTRY DISTRICTS, CLASSIFIED AS RESIDENT NATIVES AND INTRA- DIVISIONAL AND INTERDIVISIONAL MKiRANTS: 1900 AND 1890. POPULATION BOKN IN CONTINENTAL UNITED STATESl AND LIVING IN CITIES HAVING A POPULATION OP LESS THAN 25,000 IN 1890 OR IN COUNTRY DISTRICTS. Total. Born in state or terri- tory of residence (resident natives). Born in othei states and territories (immigrants) STATE, TERRITORY, OR GEOGRAPHIC DIVISION OF RESIDENCE. Total. In the san geograph (intradiv grants). 1900 3,096,967 621,013 1 294, Slf ae minor c division sional mi- 1890 In other minor geo- graphic divisions (interdivisional mi- grants). IflOO 1890 1900 1890 . 1900 1890 1900 1890 Continental United States 51,803,740 43,215,4.50 8,6.5O,.s09 41,415,352 34,381,051 10, 388, 388 8,864,399 2,304,831 ' 493, .888 247, 486 7, 291, 431 6, .559, 668 9,592,539 8, 16.S. 965 7,793,335 1, 123, 574 857, .534 1 375,901 24,113 66, 326 37,794 162, 129 28, 156 77,384 481, 633 602,661 363, 646 New England 2,716,183 2,486,284 5.52,1 si; 278,847 287,384 829,515 128,653 409,699 6, 164, 585 2, 402, 334 680, 601 3,081,650 7,673,642 2,920,099 2,238,269 2, 110,, 383 476,914 32,512 , 69,802 47, 729 192, 182 36, 638 98,061 646,660 182, 403 128,415 -. . 558, 100 288,567 295, 859 968,680 147, 565 456,412 6,877,3.56 2, 445, 750 .862, 019 3, 569, 5S7 9,0.59,001 3,363,580 525, 5.S8 218, 765 248,130 776, 49.S 110,927 3.58,361 6,230,696 628,073 222, 521 249, 590 677, 3S6 100, 498 332,315 5, 682, 952 24,490 59, 031 22,468 126, 288 25,936 36,298 326,602 18,967 48, 623 19, 764 108, 669 20, 268 31,215 246, 402 8,022 10,771 26,261 66,894 10, 702 61,763 320, 1.58 6,166 7,703 18,040 43, 460 7,887 46, 169 Southern North Atlantic 236, 231 2,271,809 644,851 3,314,036 8,247,495 2, 249, 6X1 .543,414 2, 8.S9,s57 7,062,062 2,617.965 80, i;75 .525,415 173, 941 217, 168 255, 561 811, 606 152, 6.53 137,187 191,793 611,580 69, 049 168,269 99,184 404,2.57 65,718 102, 463 88,221 329, 093 104,892 68, 899 156, 367 407,249 96, 936 34,724 103, 672 South Atlantic division 282,487 Northern South Atlantic 2,994,929 86, 507 .576,194 368, i;51 302, 134 140, 615 ■ 9, 763 38, 281 153,691 228, 136 148,643 104, 688 652, 724 102, 749 679, 390 18, 081 76, 530 16,074 63, 976 7,966 26,778 8,318 38, 246 8,109 28,197 Virginia 1,705,813 900,455 5,695,421 1,524,079 713,881 4,763,543 1,611,249 1,092,457 1, 683, 964 :;65, 873 ir,,2.s2, 9'JS 9,000,O.S5 2,. 534, 660 1,S49,497 2, 265, 933 1,329,389 1,020,606 6,282,.W3 ],59U,9.S2 711,216 5.252, 5t;6 1,4.56,. 525 549, 350 1,444,097 1,. 561, 469 1,062,910 l,5|-,:i,.-il0 251,178 10,821,492 114,831 169,209 442, S,i,-i^ 83, 371 51,747 147,907 159, 830 4,522,895 1,8.55,122 67,654 164, 631 309, 446 21,944 70, 524 263, 742 13, 088 106, 760 175, 502 92,887 88, 686 179,113 64,466 57, 771 Southern South Atlantic 133,944 1,887,399 1,280,916 2,024,4.58 502, 61.S 17,856,994 10,389,701 l.sol.irj.s 1,229,169 l,.'i7li,.551 3 12, MS 13,331,099 8, .501, 639 2, 426, 192 1,681,7.55 2, 066, 867 1,210,611 1,119,214 4,829,460 718,9.55 1,231,630 1,.596, l.SO lOS, 730 160, 220 413,913 599, 832 10, 060, 466 49, 780 29, 617 118,464 111,696 4,461,436 37, .518 42,499 86, 896 97, 829 1, 349, 584 19, .596 22, 673 71,861 61,373 1,0.59,0.54 45, 8.53 9,248 62,011 62,001 3,173,311 30,185 South Carolina 6,844 46,593 Florida 60,322 North Central division 3,402,382 Eastern North Central •. . 7, 223, 075 2, 228, 701 1,1.82,801 1,717,. 838 958, 916 .S34,al9 3. .598,417 1,777,010 714, 922 600, 045 1,170,200 1,170,966 2,746,607 2, 092, 791 2,655,816 1,564,183 1,330,364 7,467,233 320,416 411,036 .588, 949 363, 672 211,150 2, 637, 773 305, 9.59 366, 696 51S, 095 370, 473 1.85,787 2, i;.S4, 426 60, 248 222, 730 219, 697 140,760 71,487 634,662 43, 486 18i;, .564 200, S77 118,770 50, 3 IS 459, 009 260, 167 188, 306 369, 262 212, 812 139, 663 2, 003, 111 262, 473 Indiana 180,132 Illinois Michigan Wisconsin Western North Central 347, 218 261,703 136,439 2,225,417 Minnesota 952,867 1,783,096 2,179,848 204, 618 311,166 772,237 1, 263, 602 12, 748, 353 630, 597 1,466,938 1,938,927 100,669 236, 17.S 697, 766 1, 211, 868 9,863,376 452, 768 934, 797 1,351,219 43,7.S3 83,246 264, 053 468, .521 7, 872, 008 233, 912 661, 466 683,668 96, 788 1.50, 946 368,324 663, 670 2,687,897 177, 829 632, 141 587, 678 66, 786 152, 932 433, 713 743,347 1, 991, 368 63, 770 79,216 84, 267 42, 386 62, 281 114, 727 198, 015 640, 164 20, 528 41, 916 57,289 19,128 48, 171 115, 947 166,030 369,661 180, 142 472, 280 499, 401 53,402 88,664 243, 697 466,656 2, 047, 743 167, 301 Iowa . 490, 226 630,389 North Daliota .■ 37, 668 South Dakota 104, 761 317, 766 Kansas 587, 317 South Central division 1,621,807 Eastern South Central 6, 948, 641 6,916,878 6, 1.58, 946 6, 177, 136 789, 596 738, 742 277,735 239, 369 511,861 499, 373 Kentucky 1,872,681 1,796,061 1,738,613 1,641,286 5, 799, 812 1, 622, .594 l;5,so,865 1,438,. 566 1,273,853 3, 947, 498 1,707,491 1, 600, 129 1, 625, 328 1, 326, 997 3,901,511 1,472,497 1,411,621 1,229,4,52 1,063,666 2,691,872 165, 090 196, 932 213,286 215, 289 1,898,301 127,416 426,989 260, 470 317, 016 776,410 1,242,516 160, 097 169, 344 209,114 210, 187 1,2.52,626 68, 446 68, 654 49, 363 101,273 362, 419 60,496 65, 368 40, 303 93,212 130, 192 106, 645 127,278 163, 922 114,016 1, 536, 882 99, 601 Alabama 116, 976 Western South Central 1, 122, 434 Louisiana 1, 070, 302 1.257,332 385,510 380,357 2, 706, 311 2, .546, 8.63 858, 439 1,078,9.52 (-'1 .58,377 1, 951, 730 1,774,636 .582, 377 86,023 66,335 45, 177 242, 779 112,063 191,986 942, 886 830, 343 135, 040 63,341 1,929,901 1,304,337 738, 660 648, 903 %n 1, 306, 038 832, 154 119, 779 430,049 (=) 67, 106 646, 692 912,481 22, 240 44, 264 117,286 56, 296 123,333 .81,949 25,4S7 3, 707 3, 413 3 SS2 ll] 638 2,847 6,603 3,538 1,.544 1, .521 49, 869 12, 224 27, 784 '-) 8, 258 .SI, 926 .53,236 14,651 105,176 382, 726 133, 184 261,720 663,077 1,160,567_ 4.S4, .538 107, 666 r)' 48, 848 663,766 Indian Territory Texas Western division 889, 246 Rocky Mountain 903, 367 393,342 230,371 610, 025 352,006 ~ 64, 405 46, .516 36, 701 178, 575 25, 809 60, 944 1537,3.52 Montana 174, 316 136, 644 74, 750 336,737 181, 020 311, 675 r>2, 699 IS, 122 19, .507 119. 19S 113,216 225,314 52, 7S0 154, .597 17, 937 686, 681 21,618 19,819 8,476 '. 64, 204 116,254 131, 042 15, 466 101 , 046 14,, 531 470, 741 111,617 88, 122 66, 213 217,239 37, S04 86,261 639 1,008 1,691 9, 876 1,440 4,573 3, 0.S7 670 816 34, 008 107,910 .S4. 709 .51,361 205, 601 34,957 79, 658 41,631 25, 504 12, 623 696, 371 03, 766 45, 508 36,010 168,699 24, 369 Idaho . Wyoming Basin and Plateau 56,371 Arizona . . 97,949 181, 645 31,981 1 331 911 40, 578 121, 547 29,861 1,000,272 202, 360 224, 489 673, 433 4,5, 169 27, 048 14, 044 646, 230 25,112 20, .502 15, 330 .529, 531 1.53,8.51 122, 869 252, 821 22, 025 19, 832 14, 514 Utah Nevada .. Pacific ... 495,623 Washington 319,133 281,275 731,503 113, 6S1 138,677 433, 323 1 48, 499 1 101, 630 320, 612 206,4.52 142, .598 298, 180 23, 382 15,837 10, 640 17, 664 10, 980 6,474 182,070 126, 761 287, 640 136, 297 111,879 247,847 California 1 Exclusive of population born in the riiitc- 2 Unknown. 1 SIsites, slate or territory not specified. 326 SUPPLEMENTARY ANALYSIS. Table XLIII.— MIGRANT POPULATION OF CITIES HAVING A POPULATION OF AT LEAST 25,000 IN 1890, AND OF SMALLER CITIES AND CoT-NTRY DISTRICTS, BORN IN tlONTKUJOUS AND NONCONTIGUOUS STATES: 1900 AND 1890. .mii;k.vxt popui ATIOX BOKX AND LIVtN(J IN CONTIiNENTAL I'XITED STATE.S.^ Living ill cities having a population of at least 25,000 in 1890. Living in smaller cities and country districts. GRAPHIC DIVISION OF RESI- DENCE. ! Total. Born in contiguous states and territo- ries. Born in noncontigu- ous states and ter- ritories. Total. Born in contiguous states and territo- ries. Born in noncontigu- ous States and ter- ritories. 1900 1890 1900 1890 1900 1890 I!)0« 1890 1900 1890 1900 1890 Continental United States. . . 3,123,340 2,229,709 1,517,596 1,014,386 1,605,744 1,216,323 10,388,388 8,864,399 4,740,081 3, 606, 081 5,648,307 6,258,318 North Atlantic division . . . 1,040,855 695, 711 639, 773 444, 348 401, 082 251,366 1,123,574 867,634 782, 527 617,984 341,047 239,550 316, 688 236, 968 176,999 132, 823 139, 689 104, 145 476, 914 375, 901 317, 964 259,655 158,9.50 116, 246 4,576 8,021 2,600 6,327 793 6,884 520 4, 62S 3,783 2,137 1,980 1,699 32,512 69, 802 47,729 192, 182 36,638 98,0.51 646,660 24, 113 66, 326 37, 794 152, 129 28,155 77,384 481,633 8,109 •57,000 38, 760 121,750 21, 684 70, 661 464, 563 7,120 46, 978 31,711 99, 364 16,730 57,752 358,329 24, 403 12, 802 8,969 70, 432 14,9.54 27,390 182,097 16, 993 9,348 6 083 New Hampshire 208, 945 42, 257 52,889 724,167 163,824 30, 799 33,518 4.58, 746 112, 322 24, 064 33, 936 462, 774 .S7, 6U4 18, 125 21,946 311, 625 96, 623 18, 193 18,9.53 261,393 76, 220 12, 674 11,672 147, 221 62 765 Rhode Island . ... 11,425 19, 632 123,304 Southern North Atlantic . 329, 991 166, 699 228,477 290, 608 19.s,.597 111,629 148, 620 217, 713 183, 204 133, 127 146, 443 194, 774 119, 968 89, 963 101,694 149, 640 146, 787 32, 572 82, 034 95, 834 78, 629 21, 666 47, 026 68,173 173, 941 217, 168 255, 551 811, 506 162, 663 137, 187 191, 793 611,580 112,543 162, 057 189, 963 618, 644 105,318 106,490 147, 521 472, .561 61, 398 56, 111 66, 688 192,862 47,335 31 697 New Jersey 44 272 South Atlantic division 139,019 Northern South Atlantic. 245, 857 187, 735 162,653 129, 132 83, 204 .58,603 368, 651 302, 134 301,682 257, 750 66, 969 44,384 22,854 .58, 607 138, 172 17,331 8,893 44,761 18, 873 43,585 107,084 10,804 7,389 29, 978 18, 947 40, hH-l 84,130 11, 182 7,K12 32, 121 15, 534 31,229 68, 950 6,898 6,521 20, 408 3,907 18, 025 54,042 6,149 1,081 12,630 3,339 12,356 38,134 3,906 868 9,670 18,081 76, 530 16, 074 53, 975 15,364 62,799 13,691 44,367 2,717 13, 731 2,383 9,608 District of Columbia. . , . 114, 831 169, 209 442,8.56 67, .554 164, 531 309, 446 80, 120 143,399 316, 962 44,025 156, 667 214,811 34,711 16, 810 125,893 23,529 8,864 94,635 Southern South Atlantic. 83, 371 61, 747 147, 907 159, 830 4,622,895 49, 780 29,517 118, 454 111, 695 4,461,436 69,533 41, 867 123, 149 82,413 1, 928, 412 41, 773 22,348 98,013 52, 677 1,565,689 13,838 9,880 24,768 77,417 2,594,483 8,007 7,169 20,441 South Carolina Georgia 2,771 41,980 1,950 28,028 1,198 30, 923 771 19,637 1,573 11,057 1,179 8,391 59, 018 2,896,847 North Central division 1, 230, 792 909,201 536, 693 326,461 694, 199 582,740 Eastern North Central .. 699,270 453, 031 302, 421 174, 5&5 396,849 278,466 1,886,122 1,777,010 ■928,365 747, 600 961, 757 1, 029, 410 Ohio 177, 265 81,435 354, 9.55 53, 982 31,633 .531, .522 120, 737 66,862 210, 727 4.5,005 20, 700 4.56, 170 99, 146 64,488 120, Oil 14, 939 13,837 234,172 62,450 34,818 60,388 10,448 6,461 1.51, 896 78, 119 26,947 234,944 39, 043 17, 796 297, 360 58,287 21, 044 1.50,339 34, .557 14, 239 304, 274 320, 415 411, 036 588,949 353, 572 211,1.50 2,637,773 305, 959 366, 696 548,095 370, 473 185, 787 2,684,426 199, 385 278,223 241,731 125, 478 78, 548 1,005,047 169,100 238, 600 188, 193 109, 261 42, 446 817,989 121, 030 132, 813 347, 218 228,094 132, 602 1,632,726 136, 859 128, 096 Illinois 359,902 261,212 143, 341 Western North Central . . 1,866,437 111,089 48,887 260,588 92, 206 44, 947 170, 193 35,716 23, 286 142, 093 23,706 16, 336 77, 121 75,373 25,601 118, 495 68, ,501 28,611 93, 072 233, 912 551,466 583, 668 95,788 160, 945 3.58, 324 663, 070 2, 687, 897 177,829 532,141 687,678 56, 786 152,932 433, 713 743, 347 1,991,368 104,033 238, 4.51 341,705 29,840 69, 9.56 113,498 117, 664 1,237,887 60, 646 178, 590 318,065 13,408 44, 259 112, 365 90, 657 8.51,705 129, 879 313, 016 241,963 66, 948 90,989 244,826 646, 106 1, 450, 010 117, 184 353,561 Iowa 269, 613 43, 378 108,673 321, 348 ' 66, 292 44, 666 229, 736 107, 9.59 40, 865 168,799 I 21, 382 11,695 121,339 27,473 7,261 81, 575 44, 910 32, 971 108, 397 80, 4S6 33,604 87,224 Kansas 662, 690 South Central division 1, 139, 663 Eastern South Central . . . 132,246 95,841 94, 135 64, 788 38,111 31,053 789, 696 738, 742 668, 129 500,670 221,467 238,072 42,349 69,438 20, 459 30, 708 51,080 14, 053 32, 152 60, 925 11,068 22,333 36,087 6,368 10, 197 18, .513 9,401 8,376 14, 993 7,686 165, 090 196,932 213, 2«5 215, 2SU 1,898,301 150, 097 169, 344 209, 114 210, 187 1,252,626 139,092 156, 830 145,811 127, 396 669, 758 124, 694 133, 189 133, 670 109, 117 351,035 25,998 40, 102 67,474 87, 893 1,228,643 25,403 Tennessee 36, 165 75, 444 101, 070 Western South Central . . 97, 490 72, 958 27,204 16, 787 70,286 56,171 901, 591 29, 494 16,551 22, 374 11,642 10, 399 7,281 5,756 4,436 19, 096 9,270 16, 618 7,207 127, 416 426, 989 250,470 317, 016 776,410 1,242,516 119, 779 430, 049 59, 160 222, 866 158, 118 105,041 124, .573 172,011 42, 278 209, 516 68,266 204, 123 92, 352 211,975 651,837 1,069,905 77, .501 220, 633 1 57, 106 646, 692 942, 481 16, 693 82,548 98, 242 40, 413 Texas ,51,445 331,349 . 38, 942 238, 282 9,624 25, 117 6, 596 12, 462 41, 921 306, 232 32,346 225, 820 563, 144 Western division 844,239 Rocky Mountain 73,9.57 63,499 7,782 4, 264 66, 175 59, 236 510, 025 3.52,006 99,613 52,047 410, 412 299, 959 111, 617 88, 122 55, 243 217, 239 37,804 86,261 64, 405 46, 616 36, 701 178, 576 25,809 60,944 4, 9.51 29, 482 13,039 39,287 12, 8.54 23, 4SS 1,204 13, 061 5,374 25, 696 6,712 13, 957 106, 666 58, 640 42,204 177, 9.52 24, 950 62, 773 63, 201 Iflalin 33, 455 31, 327 Cfilonirl.. 73, 9.57 13, 098 63,499 11,355 7,7H2 1 1,.5.51 4, 264 822 66, 175 11,647 59, 235 10,633 152, 879 N'l-u- Mt'xii'O Basin and Plateau 19,097 46, 987 46,169 27,048 14,044 646,230 25, 112 20,502 15, 330 529,531 12, 730 6,681 6,177 49,510 7,703 2,061 4,193 32, 238 32, 439 21,467 8,867 696, 720 17,409 Utah 13,0'.IS 11, :i55 1, .551 822 11, 547 10, 633 18,441 11,137 I'lirilic 211,291 163,428 44, ):il 17,139 102, 1.55 15, 784 7,376 228,610 156,062 42, 652 11, 459 98,941 497,293 Wa.shingk)n «0, 155 M5,i;4H 2,608 6, 104 7,072 1,482 2,680 3,214 ■ 67,547 32, 3X7 138,576 205,462 142, 598 298, 180 153, 851 122,8.59 252, 821 17,922 18, 113 13,475 12,169 12, 1S7 7. SS2 187, .530 124, 486 284,705 141,682 110, 672 OulilVirnlu 244, 939 I l':xfliisivc (if pr)7jnlntinn bom in llic T'nitcd States, state or territory not specified. INTERSTATE MIGRATION. 327 Table XLIV.— NUMBER AND PER CENT OF RESIDENT NATIVES AND OF E.MKJRANTS JN THE WHITE AND IX THE NEGRO, INDIAN, AND MON(;oLIAX POPULATION BORN IN EACH STATE, TERRITORY, OR GEOGRAPHIC DIVISION AND LIVING IN CONTINENTAL UNITED STATES; 1900. WHITE PUPUI..ATION lidltN TN THE SPECIFIED STATE, TERRI- TORY, OR GEOCKAPHIC DIVISION ANMl LIVING IN CONTI- NENTAL UNITEll STATICS: 1900. NEGito, INDIAN, AND MONGOLIAN POPULATION BORN IN THE SPECIFIED STATE, TERRITORY, OR GEOGRAPHIC DIVISION AND LIVING IN CONTINENTAL UNITED states: 1900. STATE, TERRITORY, OR GEOGRAPHIC DIVISION OK BIRTH. ' Total. Living in the specified state, territory, ri r geographic division. Living inother .statfw and territories or other geographic divisiolns (emi- grants) . Total. LiviliK in the speei- lied state, territory, or ge()graphi GATE^^ ^ ^0- — !.- FOREIGN WHITE ^ i--"' ' ^^'ir--"^^ ^*- -4,- ^^^:J^ yp PARENTS r — ^^ 1 NATIVE \A/ HITE-/«^^^'^^ *■ ^ Diagram 8 is introduced in order to call attention to the similarity of results at the two censuses. Practically the same variations as shown for 1900 in Diagram 7 ap- pear here for 1890, thus partially confirming the accuracy of the figures. (Jowjiavimn hy sex and age periods. — In the total population at least 10 years of age the proportion of illiteracy is slightly higher among females than among males, being 112.2 in each 1,000 for the former and 101.4 for the latter. The excess of female illiteracy was less in 1900 than in 1890 and less in 1890 than in 1880. The change is shown by Table v. 1 Derived from figures ^iven in Eleventh Census, Population, Part II, pages xlii and xliii. ILLITERACY. 335 TASijti\.~PropoHwn illiterate in male and female population at least The above comparison suggests that as regards m years of age and e^ocess of female illiteracy, for continental United illiteracy the two sexes are approaching equality. But States: 1900, 1S90, and 1880. . , • , f , ^ i-/- .• j- a comparison by age periods leads to a moditication or this conclusion, indicating that the period of equality will be but transitory and will be followed by a period when the proportion of illiteracy is lower for females than for males. The illiteracy of each sex by age groups is given in Table vi. Inspection of this table shows that the excess of Diagram 8.— PROPORTION ILLITERATE IN THE POPULATION AT LEAST 10 YEARS OF AGE, CLASSIFIED BY RACE AND NATIVITY AND AGE PERIODS, FOR CONTINENTAL UNITED STATES: 1890. ILLITEBATES PEE 1,000. CENSUS. Males at least 10 years of age. Females at least 10 years of age. Excess of female illiteracy. 1900 101.4 123. B 158. S 112.2 14S.8 181.6 10.8 1890 20.3 1880 23.3 , _/ ^"^ ■* / ■ / / / X / # -ij-"^'^ e^^:"-^^ -^^ ^ /' N ____- rrr^vE PARE NTS ^^ KSi^s 1 NATIVE. Wt^i ' .: J 336 SUPPLEMENTARY ANALYSIS. female illiteracy is confined to the older age periods. It appears first in the age group 25 to 3i, and increases as the age period advances. Under 2.5 it is the male sex which is the more illiterate. Thus it maj' be said that in the younger generation females are clearly supe- rior to the other sex in the more general possession of abilitj^ to read and write. Among the native white population both of native and of foreign parentage this superiority continues until the age group 35 to 44 is reached, as is shown in Table vii. Speaking with reference to the native white popula- tion, then, it appears that the generation which passed through the school period of life twenty or more year.s ago has a higher proportion of illiteracj^ for females than for males, while with the younger generation the difference is the other way. This fact indicates that under present conditions the elementarj^ schooling of boys is more liable to be neglected than that of girls. Some probable reasons for this difference will be sug- gested in discussing the illiteracy of children (page 349) ; but it may be noted here that the conditions referred to point to the coming of a time when females of all ages will be le.ss illiterate than males. Table VI. — Proportion illiterate in male and female population at least 10 years of age, classified bi/ age -periods, for continental United States: 1900. AGE PERIOIX At least 10 years 10 to 14 years 15 to 17 years 18 to 20 years 21 to 24 years 25 to 34 years 36 to 44 years 45 to 54 years 55 to 64 years 65 years and over Age unknown ILLITERATE-S PER 1,000: 1900. 79.8 85.4 91.6 89.6 87.6 97.2 129.2 140.8 166.6 169.9 Females. 112.2 63.0 62.4 78.7 82.7 95.2 129.1 168.3 181.4 231.0 343.6 The inference that such a change is in progress is con- firmed b)^ the fact that the age period in which illiter- acy is less common among females than among males appears to be lengthening, including more age groups in 1900 than in 1890, as may be seen by comparing Table vii, showing the illiteracy by age periods for 1900, with Table viii, which presents the corresponding statistics for 1890. Table VII.— PROPOETIOIsr ILLITERATE IN MALE AND FEMALE POPULATION AT LEAST 10 YEARS OF AGE, CLASSI- FIED BY RACE AND NATIVITY AND AGE PERIODS, FOR CONTINENTAL UNITED STATES: 1900. PER 1,000 ILLITERATE: 1900. AGE PERIOD. Total popula- tion. Hale. At least 10 years 101.4 10 to 14 years 79.8 15 to 17 years 85. 4 18 to 20 years ' 91. 6 21 to 24 years , 89. 6 26 to 34 years 87. 6 35 to 44 years ! 97. 2 45 to .54 years 1 29. 2 56 to 64 years - 110. 8 65 years and over 166. 6 Age unknown 169. 9 male. 63.0 62.4 78.7 82.7 95.2 129.1 168.3 181.4 231.0 343.6 Native white. Native par- ents. Fe- male. 50.4 49.9 48.8 48.2 46.7 57.5 73.2 67.3 79.9 58. 4 37.7 32.7 35.7 39.8 46.2 70.2 87.3 93.2 133. 5 140.6 Foreign par- ents. Fe- male. 15. ( 7.7 9.4 10.2 9.8 12.2 19.8 36.6 54.1 94.4 102.4 Foreign born white. 58.6 102. 3 121.0 120.6 119.7 106.1 103.1 109. 5 142.7 227.6 Fe- male. 53.0 96.3 112.4 107.5 123. 2 136.0 156.7 189.4 247.3 362.0 Negro. Male. 334.5 367.6 370.4 354.7 357.3 429. 6 592. « 734.0 836.6 462.1 Fe- male. Indian. Male. 267.7 262.2 311.6 340.6 428.0 606.1 778.2 842. 6 872, 4 651. 284.9 291.2 366.0 391.1 630.2 671.9 760.8 813.2 874.6 520, 5 Fe- male. 275.9 306.4 443.9 476.7 647.3 786.7 838.3 877.3 906.0 534. 7 Chinese. 110.2 138.1 223.1 251.9 246. 9 261.9 301.3 342.6 383.3 148,6 Fe- male. 397.6 478.0 612.7 C.M.H. 7 667.0- 745.1 754.6 784.3 I') Japanese. 231.3 193.7 168.8 172.9 188.3 193.4 209.7 male. 199.6 203.5 209.9 202.3 1 Per 1,000 not shown where base is le.^s than 100. Table VIII.— PROPORTION ILLITERATE IN MALE AND FEMALE I'ClPULATION AT LEAST 10 YEARS (iF A ILLITERACY. 337 Although, when the figures in Tables vii and viii iin^ compared, the general tendency to lengthen the ugc period in which illiteracy is lower among females than among males is apparent, it does not appear explicitly for each class of the population. In the case of tlic total and of the negro population the age period is lengthened by five years, and of the native white popu- lation of native parentage, by fifteen years. But for tlie native white population of foreign parentage there is no change in the age period, and yet the tendency is present, as is indicated l)y the fact that the decrease in illiteracy is greater among females than among males. Among the foi'eign born whiti^s the tendency, which is probal)ly present among those who have been in this Diagram 9.— PROPORTION ILLITERATE IX MALI', AND FKMALK I'(,)1'ITI,aTI()N AT LEAST 10 YEARS OF AGE, CLASSIFIED BY RACE AND NATIVITY AND MiK PERIODS, FOR UoNTIXIoNTAL UNITED STATES: 1900. country for any length of time, is obscured by the influx of large numbers of immigrants having a very high proportion of illiteracy. The same tendency is illustrated graphically by Dia- grams 9 and 10, in which the change from an excess of male illiteracy in the younger age groups to an excess of female illiteracy in the older produces an intersection 5734—00 22 of the two lines representing the illiteracy of the sexes. For each class of the population the point where the lines cross is farther to the right in the diagram for VJtu) than in that for 1890. '' Belati'il ediuxition.'' — One exceptional feature will be noticed about the line that represents the illiteracy of the native whites of native parents in Diagrams 7 338 SUPPLEMENTARY ANALYSIS. and S. This line falls from the age period 10 to 14 years to the age period 15 to 17 years in the 1900 dia- gram, and from the age period 10 to 14 years to the age period 15 to 19 years in the 1890 diagram. This means, of course, that for this class illiteracy decreases from the age period 10 to 14 years to the age period 15 to 17 or 16 to 19 years. Since the general tendency among all classes is toward a rise in illiteracy from the Diagram lO.-PROPORTION ILLITERATE IN MALE AND FEMALE POPULATION AT LEAST 10 YEARS OF AOE, CLASSIFIED BY RACE AND NATIVITY AND A(tE PERIODS, FOR CONTINENTAL UNITED STATES: 1890. lower to the higher age periods, the decline noted for native whites of native parentage during the early age periods demands special consideration. It appears from Table vii that this exceptional de- crease in illiteracy from lower to higher ages embraces more age groups for males than for females, and the following comparison is therefore confined to the native white males of native parentage; ILLITE1{A(!Y. 339 Table IX.— PROPORTION ILLITERATE IN NATIVE WHITE !\IALE POPULATION OF NATIVE PAREXTACE, CLASSIFIED BY AGE PERIODS, FOR STATES AND TERRITORIES: 1900. PEK 1,000 ILLITERATE IN NATIVE WHITE MALE POPULATION OF N ATIVE PA 55 to 64 years. 67. 3 RENTAGE: 1900, STATE OR TERRITORY, At least 10 years. 10 to 14 years. 15 to 20 years. 21 to 24 years. 25 to 34 years. ■Hi to 44 years. 46 to 64 years. 73.2 66 years and over. 79.9 Age un- known. rnnMnpntal United States 56. » 60.4 19. 1 11.5 48.2 ii;.7 .57.5 .58.4 17.5 6.0 13.7 14.7 19.1 24.6 2,5.7 37.2 32 11.5 4.5 10.5 10.5 11.0 12.1 22.1 13.5 25.9 5,3 11.1 9.5 21.8 17.6 25. 2 24. 2 123.7 13.2 12.0 16.9 18.0 20.9 13.0 22.7 5.4 10.5 7.9 19.7 15.8 24.0 21.7 117. 5 10.5 4.3 6.1 2.2 2.5 2,6 5.1 24.8 8.9 20.6 3.8 6.4 4.5 11.8 22.2 10.6 22.5 4.4 8.7 5.4 14.7 21.1 12.8 26.8 4.7 8.9 6.3 16.0 22.3 15.3 28.1 fi, 5 11.5 9.9 29.0 18.1 14.3 22. 2 6.1 16.3 9.2 32.3 24.1 19.1 24.9 10.2 21.2 14.9 48.9 41.8 New Hamnshire . ■ 21.5 44.2 9.1 6.1 38.3 39.9 New York 3.2 9.4 5.5 111.7 9,3 16.8 12.8 107.2 12.4 17.6 15.7 101.2 13.0 19.2 17; 6 97.7 22.9 33.9 34.2 151. 5 22.6 40.0 39.4 I3.s.(; 37.7 62.3 60.5 167,3 25.9 44.5 62.7 123.7 89.2 66.3 77.1 78.4 76.8 99.9 119. 8 113.0 142.3 97.7 66.1 49.1 8.2 119.0 97.'8 144.4 24.6 22.5 2.2 107.9 58.2 150.6 37.3 32.6 3.6 109.7 82.1 133.8 48.5 38.7 6.1 105. 1 89.1 122.1 .58.0 38.2 6.0 105.6 87.2 118.7 73.6 66.6 8.7 134.4 112.7 147.3 103.3 78.8 14,5 143.9 142.9 180.6 101. 7 87.7 15.3 130.2 138.9 167. 9 133.3 100.8 20.6 1.59. 3 176.4 195.8 163.4 107.3 8.3 Virginia 94.7 94.8 167.3 185. 2 136.4 118. 2 83.0 28. 3 183.4 165.8 122. 3 84.7 12.1 168.6 144.3 • 104.6 67.6 16.5 161.7 118.0 97.2 63.0 18.9 161.9 108.5 102.0 65.3 23.0 187.2 134.9 124.9 90.8 34.5 240.9 136.0 145, H 124. 7 46.5 223.8 133.6 136.2 105. 5 49.6 241.9 161.3 172.3 104.1 64.6 237.3 180.5 130.2 Florida 60.1 41.0 28. 1 7.3 14.0 17.4 22.6 36.3 47.7 .52. 5 67.8 45.0 Ohio Illinois Michigan Wisconsin 28.1 36.9 28. M 18,1 11.2 28.7 5.9 6.0 12.1 4.6 3.5 18.9 12.3 17.2 16.2 10.6 7.6 20.1 17.5 23.0 16.9 12.1 7.7 21.1 23.5 28.3 22.0 14.7 11.1 23.6 36.4 4.5.9 35.5 21.1 13.7 33.2 5.9 17.1 64.9 6.6 4.1 9.5 16.2 114.9 46.3 64.9 61.6 24.9 17.6 42.2 .52. ,55! ,s 29,2 18. 3 44.8 71.9 97.6 65.0 40.9 28.6 68.9 47.6 84.8 33.4 23.7 21.7 36.0 Minnesota Iowa . Missouri * North Dakota . . 6.0 14.3 .55, 'J 6.:< 5,0 8,6 13,7 112.7 3.4 4.2 41.3 2.3 3.0 3.2 4.9 113.4 4.5 6.6 42.2 4.4 2.4 3.4 102.5 3.5 8.0 44.9 4.2 4.0 4.6 7.7 98.7 117.6 4.4 9.3 47.2 7.1 4.9 6.1 10.8 97.7 9.9 24.1 79.4 8.6 6.1 14.2 22.3 140.4 12.4 29.9 80.1 14.3 10.8 19.1 24.7 133.2 16.4 44.1 99.9 20.9 16.9 35.6 39.8 166.0 6.6 26.4 72.3 8.8 Nebraska Kansas South Central division ... 23.9 141.0 Eastern South Central 132.4 121.5 115. 5 118.7 138.9 171.4 160.3 181.1 199.2 136.6 139.5 145. 7 82.7 89.7 90.0 134.0 175.2 93.1 104,3 114.5 12.5.0 130.2 72.1 87. 3 134.3 121.5 115. 2 68.1 76.8 137.3 119.9 115.1 68.5 74.2 155.8 139.0 138.5 89.6 K7.4 177. 5 180.0 192.0 99.6 104.2 165.4 173.7 166.x 9.5.1 96.9 197.1 189.9 177.1 107.4 112.7 217.5 226. 6 Alabama 107.1 Western South Central 84.5 Louisiana 199.3 110.4 144.9 26.9 52.4 26.5 186.0 131.1 260.1 30.3 56.8 19.2 200,5 98.8 165.6 18.9 47.9 18.3 196. 90.4 111.6 16.2 42.2 17.7 194. 5 87.6 94.3 19.3 41.7 17.8 212.7 107.8 103.1 26.1 54.8 24.8 216.5 140.4 128.5 38.1 67.6 36.0 190.8 124. 4 126.7 44.5 65.7 46.9 234.1 143.1 143.0 65.5 72.3 66.9 156.6 105.9 103.0 28.1 75. 5 Indian Territory . Texas Western division 18.0 Rocky Monntain 56.7 49.1 43.6 36.7 37.0 52.6 6.1 7,7 8,6 23.4 225. 4 20.9 81.3 112.2 167. 8 37.4 5.9 9.6 8,1 26.2 219.3 18.1 1.9 6.0 3.8 16.0 167.0 7.4 3.7 5.4 5.1 22.4 158.3 14.9 4.7 5.6 7.9 20.5 139.6 18.8 4.2 6.4 6.8 19.1 157.7 17.3 9.6 17.8 8.8 41.0 300.8 23.7 10.0 20.6 22. 2 45.1 410.4 29.5 21.6 30.0 35.4 74.8 .521. 3 32.8 13.2 28.9 7.7 11.8 339.4 Idaho ... . ... Basin and Plateau 20.0 33.2 10.4 7.9 8.1 23.7 2.7 6.5 3.2 46.0 3.0 8.6 4.3 39.2 7.3 3.1 6.2 27.3 10.2 7.3 5.5 28.2 17.7 6.4 8.0 35.4 18.0 7.0 10.7 40.4 2(1. 1 16.6 16.4 44.1 37.9 10.5 24.4 46.3 7.8 Utah Pacific ! 8.0 4.3 8.9 9.5 2.2 3.2 3.6 1.8 3.1 6.9 2.1 4.3 7.0 2.4 5.9 6.9 4.5 7.2 10.2 7.0 12.0 11.8 9.4 20.2 16.6 18.7 38.0 - 21.7 3.1 16.2 12.1 340 SUPPLiaiENTARY ANALYSIS. Upon inspection of the preceding table it appears tliat tiiis exceptional decline in illiterac}' from lower to hig'her ages is contined to the Southern South Atlantic, Kastern South C'entral, Western South Central, and Rockj' Mountain divisions. When the same data for states and territories are considered, it is evident that the above decline is not confined to the states in those divisions nor is it manifest in each state in those divi- sions. The states and territories in which the decline in the proportion of illiteraiv covers tiiree or more consecutive age periods, commencing with the age period 10 to 14, are: North Carolina, South Carolina, Georgia, Florida, Tennessee, Alabama, Mississippi, Arkansas, Indian Territory. Oklahoma, Texas, and New Mexico. The additional states and territories that show a decline covering three consecutive age periods, commencing with the age period 1.") to 2o, are: Maine, LiOuisiana, Colorado, and Arizona. In no case does the decline continue bej^ond the age period :io to :>1:, though in some instances the proportion illiterate in still later age periods remains below that for the age period 10 to 14, or 15 to 20. The fact that the states in which the decline is marked are the states showing the greatest illiteracy among children, suggests the probability that the exceptional reduction of illiteracy after the years of childhood is, in part at least, the result of a number of persons learning to read and write in later years. It is not to be assumed, however, that this '" belated education " (as it may be called for the sake of brevity) is confined to a few Southern states and to the native whites. Doubtless it is found in all of the states and among all classes, though in a less marked degree, its effect on the illiteracy line being obscured by another and usually more powerful cause — the increase of edu- cational advantages from decade to decade. Because of this steady impi'ovement in education, each successive generation enters the period of adult life with a lower proportion of illiteracj' than the generation which pre- ceded it, and consequently each age group as a rule has a lower per cent of illiterac}' than the next older age group. But the exceptions to this rule, already noted as indicating the presence of counteracting influences, suggest that each generation may become less illiterate as it grows older, though usually remaining more illit- erate than the next younger generation. This last infer- ence is confirmed by reference to the following table, in which the illiteracy in 1900 of the native whites of native parentage, the native whites of foreign parentage, and the negroes in each specified age group maj^ be readily compared with the illiteracy in 1890 of the same classes in the age group 10 years j'ounger: Table X.— NU.MBER AND PROPORTION ILLITERATE IX THE NATIVE WHITE P(:)PrLATION OF NATIVE AND OF FOREIGN PARENTAGE AND IN THE NEORO POPrLATIoX, CLASSIFIED BY AGE PERIODS, FOR CONTINENTAL UNITED STATES: 1900 AND 1890. AGE PERIOD. 20 to -H . . 25 to 34 . . 35 to -M . , 45 to 64 . .55 to ti4 . SSundovi NATIVE WHITE. Nati\'(_- parents. Foreign parents. Illiterate. Total. Num- 1 ber. Vaiis. 10 to 14. 15 to 24. 25 to 34. 35 to 44. Per 1,000, Total, Num- ber. Per 1,000. Num- Per I ber. jl.UUO. ..'S.HOo, iwj ii;i;,,H,H4 ..|5, K8S, 1102 ,272, .5,57 ..'4,401,122 l2«(l,24i; 3,339, lis 2llf;, .s,"^',' 45 to .54 ... . 2, 170, 510 |174, 089, r! ,55 and over 1,715, 226 lKi,42,H 106, 43,9 3, 91)4, 906; 267. 110 4(;, 4,6,737,691 3S3,I173 63,6 4,922,0,50 337,642: 79.9 3, 77;;, 7113 ;i05, 161 12, 727 3, 162 ; 230, 42{ ; ;i5fs, 141 67. 4 1 , 609, 953 .56.9 2,62.^,510 6.S.6 l,764,91,s S(l.',^ 756, (;29 81.5 2,S3,;i;il ll;l.2 111,146, 19,082 ;15,312 3i,7i;i: 25,7,54 i;!,i;;3.Hi 1 1 , 2.S5I 11.9, 13,4 19.7' 34.0 IS. 1 Illiterate. Num- i ber. 1,630,6S7 2,947,1.54 1,8.54,910' 801,;329 315, 9,S2 ,S0. 0' 20'.l,;J47 25, 553 4,s, 256. ;J9, S6i7 27, ,S76 15, isa 17, lu;; Per 1,000. In 1900. In 1890. Total. Illiterate. Total. Illiterate. Num- Per Num- Per ber. 1,000. ber. 1,000. 969 172 340,516 351.3 1,033,701 411,726 398.3 1,262 086 496, 180 393.1 1, 602, 666 !731,963 4,56. 7 Ml 903 437,503 519.7 969, 528 5,50, ,551 567. 9 6,17 ;J71 420,438, 681.0 707, 5,sl ,49,s,667' 704.7 ;140 ,S(i3 26,7, 312 784.2 499,6,79,1403,6341 807.8 261 ;;o;i 223, 124 863.7 480,004,422,389 ,SSU. li In the above table every comparison liut one shows j a decrease from l-Slto to lOitn. and in that one the pro- portion is stationary. For example, in TsiHi the num- ber of illiterates among negroes who were lo to 14 years of age was :^.'.»^.o per l.o(.H); ten years later, in 11»()(). the number of illiterates among negroes who were then 20 to 24 years of age was but 8.')1.3 per l.ooo. It is evident that all persons who were 10 to 14 in Is'M) had iK-eonie 20 to 24 in r.iou. provifh'd they were still alive. .\ll losses that appear when the total num- ber of persons in a given age group in l.^'.X) is com- pared with the total number in the group 10 years olclei- in 1!»U0 must lie asi'i-jlied to deaths and emigra- tion, chiefly to the former. The illiterati^ population is subject to both these losses and to an additional loss which rei)icsents the number who learned to read and write between l.siHj and liKio. That the illiterate popu- lation in a given agi» group decreased more rapidly than the total population in the same age group, is shown by the decline in the proportion of illiteracy. But it can not be inferred that the difference is due entirely to learning to read and write, because it is ILLITERACY. 341 probable that ignorance and bad .^^anitary condition.s among illiterate.s make the death rate higher for this cla.ss than for the total population. Moreover, the fact that illiterates are older than the rest of the popula- tion/ or, in other words, are concentrated to a greater degree in the older age periods and probably in the Table XI older years of each single age period, would also tend to product' a higher death rate for this class. The dif- ference referi'ed to between the decrease in the number of illitei-ates and the decrease in the total population is shown for native whites of nati\e parentage in the fol- lowing table: DECREASE FROil 1890 TO 1900 IN TOTAL AXD ILLITKKATK NATIVE WHITE POPULATION OF NATIVE PARENTAGE OF SPECIFIE.D AGE (iROUP IN IKiiO, FOR OONTINKXTAL I'NITED STATES. NATIVE WHITE POPULATION 01-' NATIVE PARENTAGE. Age period. ■20 to 21 years 25 to 34 years 35 to 44 yeiirs 45 to 54 years 55 to 64 years 65 years and over Total, 3, 805, 609 5, 868, 002 4, 404, 122 3,339,418 2,170,510 1,715,226 Illiterate. 166,884 272, 557 280, 246 266, 889 174, 089 laS, 428 1890 Decreasf from 189U to 1900, Age period. 10 to 14 years 15 to 24 years 25 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 45 to 54 years 55 years and over Total. Illiterate. 3,964,906 6,737,691 4,922,050 3,773,703 2,727,1,52 3,162,452 267, 410 383, 073 337, 642 305, 161 230, 423 358, 141 Number. Pi.rceut. Number, i Percent. 169, 297 869, 689 .517,i)2« 434,285 5,%, 642 ,447,226 4.0 100, 526 12.9 110,516 10.5 57, 396 11.5 38, 272 20.4 56, 334 4.5.8 174,713 37.6 28.8 17.0 12. 5 24.4 4)i.S The above table shows that the total native white population included in the age group 10 to 14 in 1890 decreased 4.0 per cent in the ensuing ten years, while the number of illiterates in that group decreased .37.6 per cent. The I'elatively high per cent of decrea,se for the illiterates could hardly be accounted for by the difference in death rates, and doubtless represents to a large extent the reduction produced by the number that learned to read and write. The difference between the per cents becomes less marked in each older age group, and in the groups above the age of 45 is not greater than might result from a difference in death rates, thus indicating that there is but little, if any, learning to read and write in the later period of life. Effect nf the Civil ITrty.— One further fact of interest is revealed in the illiteracy of the natixe white males of native parents, as given in Table ix and indicated graph- ically by Diagram 9. This is the fact that their illiteracy in the age group 45 to 54 is exceptionally high — not only, as would be expected, higher than in any younger age group, but higher, also, than in the next older age 'The difference in age distriliution in 1890 «as as follows: native avhite population of paeent-ige: 1890. NATIVE AGE PERIOD. Total. ; Illiter ite. Number. Per 1,000 distribu- tion. Number. Per 1,000 distribu- tion. At least 10 years 25, 375, 7(16 1,000.0 1,890,723 1,000.0 10 to 14 years 15 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 45 to 54 years 55 to 64 years 65 years and over 3,964,906 3,552,524 3, 185, li;7 4, 922, 050 3,773,703 2,727.1,52 1,730,312 1,432.140 87, HI 2 1.5Ci. 2 140.0 125. 5 194.0 IJK. 7 107.5 6.S. 2 .56.4 3.5 267, 410 19.H, 867 1.S4. 206 337, 642 305, 161 2311, 423 176,118 182, 023 8,873 141.4 105. 2 97. 4 178. 6 161.4 121.9 93.1 96. 3 Age unknown. 1.7 group. On comparing the figures by states it will be found that this feature, appeq,ring in the total for continental I'nited States, is common to most of the Southern states, New York, and five New England states. Since those persons who were between 45 and 54 years of age in 1900 were between 5 and 14 when the Civil War broke out, it is evident that the illiteracy of this age group reflects the conditions that prevailed during that conflict. Naturally the effect is most marked on the population of the Southern states, but e\'en in the North there are indications that elementary education during the war period was not as well cared for as in the previous decade. CHILD ILLITERACY, IS.SQ, 1,S1)(.(. AND 1900. Suiiimarij of statistics, 1880 ta iPt'f'.— Statistics relat- ing to the illiteracy of persons of all ages have value for certain purposes, representing, as they do, the general level of a population's illiteracy: but it is plain that they furnish no index to present-dtiy educational advantages, or the extent to which such advantages are being used. Information of this latter character is best obtained from statistics which are confined to children from 10 to 14 years of age. Children enter the first grade of school' ordinarily at the age of 6, 7, or S years, and it is to be expected that by the time they have reached the age of 10 they will lie able to read and write. On this as- sumption it will be seen that the children 10 to 14years of aoe in IIKH) would normally have learned to read and write between the years 189:^ and 19(.)0, inclusive. Fio-ures relating to the ilUteracy of these children- indi- cate the most recent conditions of education, and they are, therefore, the statistics most frequently used in the following pages. Tal)le XII gives the proportion illiterate among chil- dren 10 to 14 years of age, classified by race and iiativ- itv, for 19un, ls',»0, and 18bO. 342 SUPPLEMENTARY ANALYSIS. Table XII.— NUMBER AND PROPORTION ILLITERATE AMONG CHILDREN 10 TO 14 YEARS OF AGE, OLASSIFLED BY RACE AND NATIVITY, FOR CONTINENTAL UNITED STATES: 1900, 1890, AND 1880. - CHILDREN 10 rO 14 YEARt OF AGE. RACE ANI> NATIVITY. Total. Illiterate. Number. Per 1,000. 1900 1890 1880 1900 1890 1880 1900 1890 1880 Total 8, 080, 234 7, 033, .509 5,715,186 .577, 649 731, 688 1, 131, 965 71.5 104.0 198 1 White 6,959,238 4,660,390 1,987,283 311, .565 1,120,996 1,091,990 29, 006 6,991,972 3,964,906 1,630,687 396, 379 1,041,537 1,033,701 7,836 4,,SS0,.531 (') Ci 2:5s, 439 834,6.55 CI ('1 240, 5,H0 211.5,735 17,473 17,:t7L> 3:',7,nc.y 328, '.m s, 077 316, 498 267,410 25,563 23, .535 415, 190 411,726 3,464 679,194 (') 662, 771 (') (•) 34.6 44.1 8.8 65.8 300.7 301.3 278. 6 62.8 67.4 16.7 59.4 398.6 398.3 442.1 118.7 Native white — native parents Foreign born white Negro, Indian, and Mongolian 662 3 Indian and Mongolian I Figures imt available. In 1900 the least illiterate children of any clas,s were the native white.s of foreign parentage, with 8..s illiter- ate per 1,000, while the most illiterate were the negroes, with 301.3 illiterate per 1,000. During the period 1880 to 1900 illiteracy declined among children 10 to 14 years of age, as well as among the population at least In year.s of age (page 332). The decline from l.sito to l!>0(» extended to all the different classes of children .shown in the above table, although not to all in the same degree. It was greater among Indian and Mongolian and le.ss among foi'eign born white children than among those of any other class. In fact, the decrease of 163.0 in the number of illiterates in each l,0(ti> of Indian and Mongolian children was .so great that they have become less illiterate than negroes in the same age group; while on the other hand the decline, 3.6, for foreign born white children was so small that in 1!m»(» they were more illiterate than native white children of native parentage. 'I'hei'e was also a marked decrease in illiteracy amono- both the white and non-Caucasian children during the decade 1880 to 181t0. State.'? and territorirK. — Child illiteracy vai'i(\s greatly in the different parts of the country. Fi~rrirO,r('oh] ^'irginia West \'irginit l'.13, 7N,s 171,347 i;24, 241 ,55.5, ITS 142, 765 552, 356 1,217,7111 ; 1, li;s,s56 -l'.)'J, 21,3 I 47i;, 1)74 ls,7ir, ' 18, .5.50 12i;,217 116,026 22.734 22. S.52 220, K37 220, '.199 110,729 97, 647 .Si.ullicni South At- liilili(. 71s, n'JS 692 North Curdlinji South OKroliim 'iciirKia Flnrida 2:',5, 325 221.. 506 1, i,:«;3 I ii;6, 0.S2 277..si;5 .2,54. cm W), 975 nil, 534 NurthCeiitraldivision! 2, S05, y,s2 : 2,460,079 Eastern Norlli Cen- tral Ohio Indiana Illinois Michigan Wlsconsiu 1,|-..5I,27S i 1,448,370 11 I, H 17 I 396, ,532 26I,.S22 I 213,0711 491,,H,su I luo, 676 217,617 ' 220.227 232,112 187,859 1900 577, 649 1890 1900 1890 731, 6SS 71.5 104.0 17,908 29,810 9.4 17.9 4,773 7,032 10.2 16.9 1,255 567 287 1,.547 691 436 13, 135 1,517 1,090 768 1,,591 1,267 799 22, 77S 20.8 16.9 9.5 6. 7 is.s 5. 7 9.1 24.3 33.7 24.3 8.3 39.7 12.1 18.2 4,740 2, 069 6, 326 7, 669 3, (156 12,0,53 7.4 11.9 10.1 13.8 21.4 21.8 221,977 800, 768 47,533 71,5,ss S 15 1,677 177,9 398 1,232 34,612 .5(1. lie, 5,S19 lll,5S2 174,444 51,190 61, .5X6 63, :-:29 s, 3S9 27, IS3 226,170 67,833 61,7.25 ,S4,731 s. ,ssl 17,.SS3 95.2 156.7 45. 1 46.4 90.4 94.6 17.5 1511. 7 .52, 6 53.9 226. 8 108. 4 233.0 326. 6 217.6 295. 6 227. 9 137.6 306. 2 as9. 7 3:52.7 175.7 10,977 21 , 279 2, 048 1,453 4, 044 1,744 1,688 4, 270 4,851 5,027 4, 030 3,101 19.5 0.(5 14.7 4.9 10.8 6.5 20.0 8.2 12.6 7.0 18.3 7.3 16.6 ILLITERACY. 343 Table XIII. — Number and proportion iUiiernle among children 10 to 14 years of age, for states and territories: 1900 and 1890 — Cont'd. CHILDREN 10 TO 14 YEAR.S OF A Ic. Total. llliteri Number. Perl 1900 ,000. 1900 1890 1900 1890 1890 Continental United States— Continued. Nortli Central divi- sion—Continued. Western North Cen- tral . 1,151,704 1,011,709 16,506 26,604 14.3 26 3 192, 064 239,549 347, 265 35,507 47,299 121,743 168,277 1,738,387 138, 639 218, 181 315, 503 17, 629 34,994 116,548 170, 215 1,461,288 1,365 883 11,660 836 472 412 878 299,649 2,486 1,672 17, 414 779 857 1,452 1,944 341,275 7.1 3.7 33.6 23.5 10.0 3.4 5.2 172.4 17.9 Missouri 56.2 Nortti Dakota .... South Dakota .... 44.2 24.5 12.5 Kansas 11.4 South Central division 233.5 Eastern South Cen- tral 922,176 855,837 168,028 201,261 34,364 44,386 74,036 48,475 140,014 182.2 235.2 Kentucky Tennessee Alabama 251, 653 243,773 228, 685 198,066 816,211 231, 782 232,823 208, 528 182, 704 605, 451 21,247 36,375 66, 072 44,334 131,621 ,S4.4 149.2 288.9 223.8 161.3 148.3 190.6 355.0 Mississippi Western South Cen- tral 265.3 231.3 Louisiana 169, 385 166, 481 49,906 47, 262 383, 177 379, 891 145, 718 153, 249 55,691 26, 972 12, 172 1,295 i 35,491 10, 632 62,282 33, 874 328.8 162.0 243.9 27.4 92.6 28.0 427.4 221.0 Indian Territory . Oklahoma Texas 6,898 299, 680 276, 452 565 43,293 11,962 81.9 ]44;5 Western division 43.3 Rocky Mountain . . . 114, 942 69, 442 5, 751 6,028 296 315 168 916 4,333 2, 390 50.0 19.3 12.3 9.2 15.2 199.3 63.7 222. 1 6.6 SI. 2 S,3 .S6. 8 Montana . . . 19, 397 16,982 7,843 48,871 21,849 48,429 11,671 33, 370 3,388 216, 520 8,394 8,256 4,460 32, 834 15, 498 34,394 374 209 72 742 4,354 3,087 35 3 Idaho Wyoming 38.2 37.7 27.9 New Mexico Basin and Plateau . 279. 6 69.5 Arizona . . 5,760 24, 573 4,061 172,616 2, .592 220 27.^ 1,794 1,174 91^5 291 3,-544 "013 8 Utah Nevada Pacific 71.7 20.5 Washington 48,233 41,398 126,889 28,9.52 32, 498 111, 166 340 650 585 2,309 7.0 1.2 10.1 18.0 Caliiornia 20.8 The table furnishes data for some interesting com- parisons regarding child illiterac}- in the various states. Thus in 1900 the child population of Connecticut was less illiterate than that of any other New England state; but in 1890 this distinction belonged to Massachusetts. New York, which in 1890 had a considerably higher proportion of child illiteracy than Massachusetts, has reduced its proportion almost to the Massachusetts level. Among the states of the Northern South Atlan- tic division Virginia shows the highest proportion of illiterate children. This is probably due to the fact that the conditions in Virginia correspond more closely to those in the states of the Southern South Atlantic and the South Central divisions than to those in the remaining states of the Northern South Atlantic divi- sion. In the Western South Central division two illit- erate centers stand out prominently — Louisiana and Indian Territory. This latter area has been the home of thousands of white families who, in order to develop this fertile section, have voluntarily cut themselves off from the ,school privileges and educational influences which they might enjoy in other states, and the effect is apparent in the striking contrast between the illit- eracy of children in this territory and in the adjoining territory of Oklahoma, which was settled by immigrants of the same sort from neighboring states, but settled under political conditions that made the establishment of public schools by the immigrant white population possible in the latter case, although impossible in the foi-mer. The high proportion of child illiteracy in Arizona and New Mexico is due chiefly to the Mexican element in those territories, and the same is true to a large degree of Texas. The high proportion of child illiteracy in the Southern states is due parti j^ to the large number of negro chil- dren in that section, yet on the other hand the northern population includes a large number of immigrant chil- dren — a yery illiterate class — many of whom probably reached this countr}' so shortly before the census was taken that their illiteracy could not be affected by the .school opportunities offered here.^ In making com- parisons of this sort two considerations should not be overlooked. A public school system with universal compulsory attendance is expensive, entailing a heavy burden on a community with a relatively small per capita wealth. This is one of the reasons, probablj', whj' illiteracy is so much more prevalent in the South Atlantic states, where the per capita wealth, according to the census of 1-S9(.), was *o7lt. than in the North At- lantic states, with a per capita wealth of $1,232 in the same year.^ Moreover, in addition to its handicap in financial resources, the South has a greater burden re- sulting from the fact that in proportion to the popula- tion the number of children is much greater there than in the North, and that separate schools are maintained for whites and negroes. The difference in the relative number of children is shown in Table xiv. ' The comparative illiteracy of native white and non-Caucasian children and of native and foreign born white children i^ discussed at length on pages 351-355. 'The statistic^ for 1900 corresponding to these for 1890 have not yet been published. 344 SUPPLEMENTARY ANALYSIS. Table X^J\.—yiim!>n and per cent of pnpuhiliiin of school age [5 io 20 years), for main states did it make a difference of moi'e than 2 in rank. The gi'eatest gains were made by some of the AN'estei'u states. Utah, which was the twenty-fourth state in isiiO, became the eighth in 1900, an advaiie(.' of 16. Wyoming sbowi'd a gain of '.»; Oregon, of S; Washington, of ('>; and Idaho, (jf 4. Out- side the Western divi.sions the only states showing an advance of 1 or more were Indiana (7), Nebraska (5), and the District of Columbia (4). Table X^^ — Hank of stales and territories according to jjrojjorticm illiterate among cliildreii 10 to 14 years of age: 1900 and 1890. STATE OR TERRITORT. Nebraska Iowa Oregon Ohio Kansas Indiana Connecticut Utah Massachusetts Michigan • Washington Minnesota Wisconsin New York Illinois Wyoming Vermont South Dakota California Pennsylvania New Jersey Idaho Colorado New Hampshire District of Columbia . Rhode Island Montana Maine North Dakota Oklahoma Mi.s.souri Delaware Maryland West Virginia Nevada Kentucky Texas Florida . Tennessee Virginia . Arkansas . New Mexico North Carolina. Arizona. Mississippi . Georgia , Indian Territory. Alabama. South Carolina. Louisiana. nXITERATES PER 1,000 CHILDREN 1 10 TO 14 YEARS OF AGE. IHOO 3.4 3.7 (.2 4.9 7,1 7.3 7.4 s. 2 9.5 10.0 10.1 10.1 11.9 12.3 16.2 16.9 17.6 1.S.8 19.3 20. 8 23, 5 27.4 33. 6 45. 1 46. 4 .52.6 81.2 S4.4 92.6 137. 6 149.2 1.5(;.7 162. 199.3 217.5 222. 1 223. N 12.5 7.7 18.0 10.8 11.4 20.0 12.1 37. 6 8,3 18.3 17! 9 16.5 13. .s 37.7 24, 3 24, 5 20, H 21.8 21. 1 38. 2 27. 9 33.7 ,53, 9 39.7 35.3 24.3 44.2 M.9 55. 2 90.4 94.6 108 4 71.7 148.3 144. 5 175.7 190.6 226. 8 221.0 279.6 306. 2 203. s 2i;5. 3 i'T' ' 3.55. 389.7 427. 4 RANK ACCORDING TO ILLITERATES PER 1,000 CHIL- DREN 10 TO 14 YEARS OF AGE. 1900 1 2 3 4 6 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 16 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 28 i 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 ,50 1890 Increase (+) or decrease {-)in rank from 1890 to 1900. -I- 5 - 1 -I- 8 - 1 - 1 -t- 7 - 2 -I-16 - 7 4- 2 + 9 4- 1 - 4 - 6 4- 4 - 2 - 2 4- 4 4- 1 - 4 - 9 - 1 4- 2 - 1 4- 1 -f 1 -i- 1 4- 4 1 1 4- 2 4- 2 4- 2 - 4 47 18 49 1 Figures not available. On the other hand, the states exhibiting the most marked decline in rank arc in the North Atlantic and North Central divisions. Maine, the nineteenth state in IS'.H), hecaiiie the twenty-eighth in l!»t.t(.); Illinois dropped from seventh to fifteenth; Massachusetts, from second to ninth; New York, from eighth to fourteenth; New Jersey, from fifteenth to twenty-first. There are also 4 of the sttites in the \\'estcrn division which showed a considerable though smaller loss in rank, viz, California, Montana. Nevada, and Arizona. For con- \'enience of comparison the proportions of illiteracy in ISIM) and li)0(j for the states showing the greatest changes of rank are given in the following statement: illitei;a("v 345 STATE OR TliRRITOBY. Utah Wyoming Oregon Indiana Washington Nebraska Idaho District of Columbia Wis(.' 13 22. .^1 n 17 12. .S 1 6 3S.2 2'* 26 .M.'J ' 25 29 l(i. 'n i:i 9 21.8 20 10 35.3 27 23 203.8 44 40 71.7 35 31 20.8 19 14 21.4 21 15 13. K 14 X .8.3 '.1 2 12.5 15 7 24.3 28 19 Increase ( -h ) or (l(.'('r(.'iisi.' ( ) in rank -,;tr(pm 1890 to 1900. +10 + '.I - I - 4 - 1 - 4 - 4 In many states the large proportion of negroes, In- dians, or Mongolians is a barrier to progress in the reduction of illiteracy. The presence of a large pro- portion of foreign born whites may have a similar effect, although that depends largely upon the particular nationalities of which the foreign element is chiefly composed. To eliminate the influence of the illiteracy of these classes of the population Table xvi has been pre- pared, in which the states are ranked with reference to the proportion of i'Uiteracy among the native white children. The elimination of negro, Indian and ^Mongolian, and foreign born white children reduces the proportion of child illiteracy in every state and territory. This re- duction, being greater in some states than in others, produces manj^ changes in rank. There is an advance in the rank (for 1900) of four North Atlantic states, viz, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, Connecticut, and New York; of the two Dakotas; of seven states in the West- ern division, viz, California, Washington, ^Montana, Utah, Wyoming, Nevada, and Arizona; and of eight Southern states, viz, District of Columbia, ^Maryland. Texas, Mississippi, Georgia, Alabama, South Carolina, and Louisiana. From this statement it may be inferred that the Eastern states mentioned are handicai^ped by the presence of the foreign born white children, the Western by the Indian and Mongolian, and the South- ern bj^ the negro. On the other hand, there are several states with a large foreign born white element which decline in rank very materially when that element is eliminated from the comparison. These states, for the most part, are located in the middle \A'est. Table XVI. — /,*<(/;/,■ of xtnlt'K nn/l Ifrrllorii'.i KtroriJiiif/ to jiropoiiiim illiUriiic uiiiniiij iiiilire irjiile <-]tiliJr,:ii 10 lo 1-i i/nirx of age: i.'ioO nnil 1S90. .STATE OR TEKRITOUY. Washiiii^'ton (.'tHIIK't'ticllt Districl of Cnluiu lUiih Ma.ssiichnscKs . . . "rogoii Nuliraska Nl'W York NV'\'a(la Iowa Wyoming' Montana Kansas Minnesota South Dakota Ohio California Indiana Michigan Wisconsin Pennsylvania Idaho'. Rhode Island New Jersey Illinois New Hampshire . Vermont North Dakota Colorado Maine Maryland Delaware Oklahoma Missouri West Virginia Texas Arizona Florida Kentucky Mississippi Virginia Georgia Arkansas Tennessee South Carolina. . . Alabama Louisiana North Carolina .. New Mexico Indian Territory . J.I.ITKHATES PER 1,0110 .NATIVE W H I T E CHIL- DREN 10 TO 14 YEARS (>]■■ AGE. RANK ACI'ORDI.N'O To ILLITERATE9 PER 1,000 NA- TIVE WHITE <'HII,OilEN 10 TO 14 VEAR80KA0E. 12. 13. 16. 17. 22. 29. 49. 61. 66. 69. 74. 77. 90. 104, 110. 116, 148. 163. 160. 166. 175. 224. ISitO 1900 1.5.1 1 5.2 2 11.5 3 30.1 4 3.6 5 14.0 6 7.9 7 S.5 8 3.8 9 6.3 10 32.9 11 26.1 12 8.4 13 11.3 14 14.1 15 9.3 16 10.2 17 18.4 18 12.8 19 12.4 20 16.3 21 32.9 22 16.9 23 13.5 24 9.9 26 10.9 26 19.0 27 28, 2 28 26.2 29 15.9 30 32.8 31 32.4 32 76.3 33 46.4 34 102.7 35 100.5 36 111.8 37 106.2 38 116.7 39 116.7 40 128.6 41 167.3 42 167.8 43 139.9 44 212.8 45 208.2 46 237.9 47 217.6 48 244.9 49 (■) 60 15 14 22 32 21 16 9 11 24 27 26 20 30 29 34 33 36 35 38 ! 37 1 39 : 40 . 41 I 43 [ 44 42 46 46 48 47 49 Increase i+j or ducrea.se ( — 1 in rank from 1890 to 1900. +18 + 1 + 10 + 24 - 4 + 11 - 2 - 1 -- 7 - 6 +20 +13 ~ 7 - 2 + 3 ~ 8 - 7 + 5 - 4 - 6 -r 1 +10 - 2 - 8 -16 -15 ~ 3 - 1 - 3 -10 - 1 - 3 + 1 - 1 + 1 ~ 1 + 1 - 1 + 1 + 1 - 2 + 1 - 1 + 1 - 1 1 Figures not available. The above figures show that, when the illiteracy of nati\e white children only is considered, the variations in the rank of the states are on the whole moi'e strik- ing than when the comparison is based upon illiteracy statistics pertaining to all children without distinction of class. But Avhether the comparison be based on the illiteracy among all classes of children or on that among native white children tfiily, it will lie found that the states making the greatest gains in rank between 1890 and 11M)0 are sniiie of the newer states of the far West, while those undergoing the greatest loss in rank are Northern states east of the ^Mississippi. The following statement shows the most conspicuous gains and losses in the rank as determined by the proportion of illiter- acy among native white children: 346 SUPPLEMENTARY ANALYSIS. STATE OR TEKKITORY. Utah Wyoming Washington Montana Oregon District of Columbia Idaho Indiana Wisconsin Iowa California Nevada Kansas New Jersey Ohio Maine New Hampshire Illinois ILLITERATES PER 1,000 NATIVE WHITE CHIL- DREN 10 TO ll YEARS OF AGE. 1900 2.2 3.7 1.8 3.8 2.4 2.1 5.9 5.1 5.7 3.2 4.4 2.8 4.0 6.5 4.4 13.6 6.7 6.6 1890 30.1 32.9 15.1 26.1 14.0 11.5 32. 9 18.4 12.4 6.3 i 10.2 3.8 8.4 13.6 9.3 l.i.9 10.9 RANK ACCORDING TO ILLITERATES PER 1,000 NA- TIVE WHITE CHILDREN 10 TO 14 YEARS or AGE. 1900 1890 Increase (-I-) or decrease (-)in rank from 1890 to 1900. The well-recognized cityward migration of the popu- lation tends also to cover up the real difference between city and country, by increasing illiteracy in cities with- out materially affecting illiteracy in the country. Illit- eracy brought into cities l»y migration from the country i.s, of course, not chargeable to the school system of the citie.s to which such migrants go. In so far as the young children are concerned, their illiteracy will be reduced in a normal manner after a few years in their new homes, and will not affect the figures of subsequent censuses; but the census figures will be affected by the illiteracy of children who came into the cities so short a time before the census year that they had not received the benefit of the better school sj'stem there. Table XVII. — Per cent distribution by class of place of residence of population living in cities Itaring less than 35,000 inhabitants or in countrij districts, for main (Uid minor geor/rajjliir divisions: 1900. CHILD ILLITERACY IX CITY AXD COUNTRY. Dhtinc-tion lietu-ecn city and countrij. — It is a well- known fact that illiteracy is much less in cities than in tiie country. This is proved by statistics. The pro- portion of illiterate children 10 to 14 years of age in 1900 was 10.4 per 1,000 in cities having at least 25,000 inhabitants as compared with ss.T per l,(Mi() outside such cities. For several reasons, however, these pro- portions do not adequatelj' represent the actual differ- ence between city and country as regards the educational conditions and influences. Statistics of illiteracy' in cities refer to cities having a population of -;5,<.t0n and over. Accordingly, the term "country," as used in the discussion of illiteracy statistics, includes many smaller cities and suljurban communities that have much nwre in common with the larger cities than with country districts proper. This fact becomes important when coni[)iii'is(iiis ai'c iiuidc between different sections of the United States, since the number of these smaller cities and large towns varies greatly in different sections, as is indicated in Table xa'ii. In this table the term "'country districts"' is i-estricted to j^laces having less than i. .".(»» inhabitants, this being the accepted Census distinction \vliene\-cr the published statistics make it possible to se])arate the pop- ulation living in places of that size. In the New England states aliout three-tenths of the population which is classed as country population in tli(> analysis of illiteracy statistics live in cities of fi-om S,00(» to 25,000 inhalHtants, while in the Eastern Suiitli Central states the corresponding proportion is no( much over two one-liundredths. The bearing of tiiis difference upon illitei'acy statistics is plain when it is con.sidered that many of these- smaller cities are the "Wealthy f-uburbs of the larger cities, and that they often have better school systems than the larger cities enjoy. PER CENT OF POPULATION OF THAN 28,000 INHABITANTS TBICT3, LIVING IN— CITIES HAVING LESS OR COUNTRY D18- DIVISION. Cities having— 2,500 to 25,000 inhabit- ants. 8,000 to 4,000 to 25,000 8,000 inhabit- ' inhabit- ants. 1 ants. 2,600 to 4,000 inhabit- ants. Country districts. Continental United States 19.3 i 9.4 i 6.0 3.9 80.7 North Atlantic division 38.9 20.3 11. S 6.8 i 61.1 IS. ."i 10.2 2.0 40.2 Southern North Atlantic South .\tlantic division 29.11 15. '.I 8..H 10.2 5.2 3.0 70.1 81^.8 Northern Snuth Atlantic Southern South Atlantic 11.3 '.1. 5 4^4 2, ri 3.2 2.3 1.9 S.S.7 90.5 North Central EN' 10 TO l-l YEARS OF AUK: 1900. In cities having at least 25,000 inhabitants. Total. Num- ber. 1,772,K83 18,391 883,033 ■ 6,886 187,721 695,312 120, 4S7 1,506 .'I, 379 Per 1,000. 8.0 7.7 94, 169 26,318 574, 862 411 98.S 162, 877 114 116 60 840 53 276 80 385 1,901 32.. In smaller citit's or coun- try districts. 6,307,351 Illiterate. Num- ber. Per 1,000. 559, 2.W 11,023 88.' 10.8 1,780 \ 18.9 2,121 i 80.6 2,102 i 3.7 1,025,1.50 27K,086 i 3,267 ' 11.7 747,064 I 7, 7,=.r, 10.4 1,127,304 '' 218,076 193.4 ■1,376 I 3.3 7211 4. 5 5,122 41.9 Kocky Mountain . . . Basin^and Plateau . Pacific 15, 606 5, .583 59, 196 2, 696 2, 426 381 67 10 314 44.3 45. 5 4.7 40.'i,094 722,210 2,231,120 1,242,293 9S8, 827 1,624,271 45, 753 172,323 25, 381 112, 9 23s. 6 11.4 9,601 15, 780 2il4,527 861,336 ; 165,332 762, 935 I; 129, 195 299,506 , 10,251 3.7 1.8 5.3 1 99,336 " 5,694 42, .846 3,077 ' 157,324 ' 1,480 i 11',. 181.3 191.9 169. 3 34.2 57.3 71.8 9.4 In every geographic division the proportion of child illiteracy is lower in the larger cities than in the smaller cities or countr}^ districts. The difference is least in the North Atlantic division, where, as already noted, an exceptional] J' large proportion of the population outside the larger cities are living in smaller cities or towns, or in the suburbs of the larger cities, and accordingly have the advantage of school sy.stems which are usually not inferior to those found in the larger cities. In the North Central division the illiteracy of the country children is about the same as it is in the North Atlantic division, but the illiteracy of city children being considerably lower, the contra.st between city and country is more marked. In the Southern divisions the contrast is still greater. In the Northern South Atlantic division the proportion of counti-y illiteracy is almost six times the proportion of city iliitcnicy. This difference is doubtless in part a result of the fact that the two states, Delaware and Maryland, with the District of Columhia, contain more than four-hfths of the total city population of this division, but less than one-fourth of the countiy popu- lation. The greatest relative difference between city and country appears in the Rocky Mountain and the Basin and Plateau divisions, and probably represents the con- trast as regards educational opportunities between new cities like Denver and Butte, settled largely by people from the North Atlantic and North Central states, and the scattered frontier settlements or .sparsely settkd tracts of country, where adequate educational facilities are difficult to obtain and where a considerable number of Indians still live in tribal relations. The slight difference between city and country in the North Atlantic section is interesting, and becomes more so when the detailed table for states and territo- ries (page 367) is examined and it is noticed that in New Hampshire, Massachusetts, and New York the propor- tion of illiteracy among children was actually greater in cities having at least 25,000 inhabitants than in smaller cities or countrj^ districts. This is probably a result of the presence of so many foreign born in the cities of these states; j'et even this conclusion can not be stated positively, because of the two considerations mentioned above, i. c., the I'eally urban character of so many of the places included with the rural districts in these states and the probably greater citj'ward migra- tion there. Grixjfijjihic (lirixhiiix^ 1900 and 1890. — Table xix is introduced to show the decrease in child illiteracy in the city and in the country during the decade from IS'.M) to 19(10, for geographic divisions. This table indicates that the reduction of child illiteracy is going on in both city and country in all parts of the United States. The absolute decrease, as measured by the difference obtained by subtracting the proportion in 1S!.)U from that in IWMK is usually greater in the country. On the other hand, the relative decrease, as represented by the ratio of the number per l,OtH> in l.S!)(.) to the corresponding number in 1900, is usualty greater in the cities. Thus for continental United States the proportion of illiteracy in the country was 122. s per 1,000 in 1890 and 88.7 in 1900, a difference of 34.1, while in the city the decline was from 2U.9 to 10.1, a difference of 10.5; but in the city the proportion was reduced l)y one-half, and iu the country by less than three-tenths. 348 8UPPLEMENTA1JY ANALYSIS. Table XIX.— NUMBER A>JD PROPORTION ILLITERATl': AMONG CHILDREN 10 TO 14 YEARS OF AGE LIVING IN ' CITIES HAYING AT LEAST :i5,000 IXHAUITANTS AND IN SMALLER CITIES OR COUNTRY DISTRICTS, FOR MAIN AND :\IINOR (JEiXtKAPHIC DIVISIONS: 1900 AND 1S90. CHILDKEN 10 TO 14 YEARS OF AGE. In cities having at least 2.^^,000 inhabitants. In smaller rities or country districts. Number illiterate 1«00 Continental United States is, :wi North Atlantic division .., s.s,'-, New England I 1 , 506 Southern North Atlantic I .5, :^7',t South Atlantic division ■ :i, yoi Northern South Atlantic _ _ _ ' 1 , 7sii Southern South Atlantic ! 2, 121 North Central division _ ■ 2, 102 Eastern North Central I 1 , 87(') Western North Central - ' 72(i South Central division .s, 122 Eastern South Central 2. (ivn; Western South Central 2, -12tl Western division 3.si Rocky Mountain I 67 Basin and Plateau ' 10 Pacific : 314 18iP0 26, tisl K,536 1, ■'.» 7,141 4,024 3,401 Per 1,000 illiterate. ' Number illiterate. Per 1,000 illiterate. 2, 77.i l..V2,S », 27.5 2. 762 71 11.5 494 ]««() 1 ,S!IO 10.4 20.9 7.8 13.2 S.O 7.7 10.2 14. U 32.4 69.1 IS. y so. (i 40. H 1.57.7 3.7 10.8 3.3 4.5 10.2 i 12.3 41.9 70.(1 ' 44.3 7.5. (1 65. 9 4.7 12.2 1900 .5.59, 25S 11,023 3. 267 7, 7.56 218, 076 45. 7.53 172,323 1890 lilOO 1890 7(14,707 88.7 21.274 I 10. S 5, 637 15,637 11.7 10.4 122.8 20.9 20. 1 21.1 9,601 15, 780 294.. 527 70. ,564 l| 112.9 222,769 i! 238.6 43, 5.S0 IS,. 504 7.7 25,076 16.0 335. 23s 181. 3 9.9 26.9 11.1 165,332 197,9.s6 191.9 129,195 137,2.52 !■ 169.3 10,251 I 11,282 I 34.: 5,694 3, 077 1,4S0 5,9.57 ; .57.3 2,275 71.8 3.050 I 9.4 180.9 331.9 15.7 2S.2 2l:i. S 213. 6 96.7 75. 5 23.8 It would be difficult t(j decide whether the absolute reduction or the relative is the more significant as a measure of progress. "When the proportion of illiter- acy is small to begin with, a couiparativel}- small actual reduction represents a comparatively large relative reduction. Probably a reduction of a fixed amount, say 10 per l.OOn, in the proportion of illiteracy presents greater difliculties when the proportion is low than when it is high, and in that sense represents greater progress. But this fact would not jtistify the accept- ance of the relative reduction as an exact measure of progress unless it can be assumed that the difliculties are in exact inverse ratio to the proportion of illiter- acv; that is t(j stiy. are exactly five times as great when the proportion is 5 as they are when it is 25. This assumption seems hardly tenable. The statistics indicate that in this country tit the present period the actual reduction in the pi'oportion of illiteracy generally becomes smaller as tl)(^ g^al — no illit- eracy — is approached, and the relative reduction larger. Accordingh', a, comparison of the relative reductions is almfist invarialily unfavorable to the more htickward communities or classes, and conversely a comparison of the actual reductions is unfa\(irable to the forward communities or classes. It seems unsafe to rely solelv and implicitly upon either .standard of comparison. A greater relative reduction of child illiteracy in citj^ than in country appears in each of the main geographic divisions, (except the North Atlantic. In this division, as already remarked, much of the population living in what is here termed "counti-y" is virtuall}^ an urban population, consisting of the residents of smaller cities tuid towns or suburban districts. Moreover, the larger cities of this division are in some degree handicapped liy the great influx of immigrants, bringing in, no doubt, a considerable number of illiterate children. This per- haps explains why the larger cities of New England show so small a reduction of illiteracy — smaller than that shown for the same class of cities in anj' other minor division. In lS9() there was only one minor division in which the proportion of illiteracy among city children wtis tis low as it was in New England and one other in which it was lower. In VMM) there were six-minor division.s — the Southern North Atlantic, the two Xortii Central, and the three Western — in each of which the proportion was lower than in New England. There tire three minor divisions — the Southern North Atlantic, the Pacific, and the ^'\'estenl South Central — in which the relative reduction of child illiteracy was approximately the stiiiK^ in country as in citv. It may be olijected tluit in this comparison of the r(>lati\'e jirogress of city ;ind country, as shown by the reduction in the proportion of illiterticy. no account is taken of the fact that a number of cities which were under the L'5,iits the number and proportion of illiterate children, classified by sex, for the geographic divisi(.)ns in 1900. 350 SUPPLEMENTARY ANALYSIS. Table XXI. — Number and proportion illiterate among children 10 to 14 years of age, classified by sex, for main and minor ijeoijrapbic dhnsions: 1900. CHILDREN 10 TO 14 YEAES OF AGE: 1900. Male. Female. DIVISION. Total. Illiterate. Total. Illiterate. Num- ber. Per 1,000. Num- ber. Per 1,000. Continental United States 4,083,041 325, 984 79.8 3, 997, 193 2.51,665 63.0 North Atlantic division. 9.57,414 9,964 10.4 11.1 10.2 199.1 950, 769 232, 689 718, 080 615, 215 7, 944 8,4 New England Southern North At- lajitic South Atlantic division . 233, 118 724, 296 032, 576 2, 590 7, 374 125,916 2,183 5, 761 96, 061 9.4 8.0 156.1 Northern South At- lantic Southern South At- lantic North Central division. . 262, 242 380, 334 1,417,469 27,839 ' 98, 077 16,228 110.4 267.9 11.4 247,021 368, 194 1,388,513 19, 694 76, 367 11,2.55 79.7 207.4 8,1 Eastern North Cen- tral . . 833, 310 584, 159 883,686 6,507 7.8 9, 721 16. 6 168, .508 1 190. 7 820, 968 567, .545 8.54,701 4 470 5 4 Western North Cen- tral i\ 7,s.'i 1'^ South Central division. . 131,141 I 153.4 Eastern South Cen- tral 469, a56 414, 331 191,896 95, 601 73, 007 5,368 203. 5 176. 2 2S.0 452, .S21 401,.s,sU 1,S7, 995 7'' 5'"'7 160 '^ Western South Cen- tral r>x 614 ! 145 iS Western division 5,264 ' 2,s. 0' Rocky Mountain Basin and Plateau . . Pacific 58, 128 24, 389 109,379 2,810 ' 48.3 1, 630 66, 8 928 X 5 56,814 24, 040 107,141 2,941 51.8 1,457 i 60,6 ,S6ll K 1 1 The excess of illiteracy among boys is shown hy this table to be common to every minor division except the fiockjr Mountain. The excess as measured by the dif- ference in the number of illiterates per l,()0(i is greatest (50.6) in the Southern South Atlantic, but measured by the ratio of the higher number to the lower it is greatest in the Eastern North Central division. Oomparison vydh earlier vensu-'ies. — The following table gives the proportion of illiteracy among male and female children, classified by race and nativity, for the last three censuses: Table XXII. — Proportion illiterate among mcde and female children 10 to 14 years of age, classified by race and natlriti/, for continental United States: 1900, 1890, and 1880. EACE AND NATIVITY. Total White Native white — native par- ents Native white— foreign parents Foreign born white Negro, Indian, and Mongolian Negro Indian and Mongolian . . . ILLITERATES PER 1,000 MALE AND FEMALE CHIL- DREN 10 TO 14 YEARS OF AGE, Male. .50.4 9,8 58. 5 333, 334. 5 278. 4 Fe- male. 37.7 7.7 63.0 268.0 267.7 278. 5 Male. Fe- male. Male. male. 96,9 209.2 I 186.5 .57.2 IX, 3 129.8 73.0 61.6 (') 17,2 14,2 1') 02, 3 56.4 (') 41K. 7 377.7 673.1 418.7 377.2 (') 426.1 462.5 ci 107,1 (') ('I (>> 6,51, 1 I') (') ' Figures not available. In every class of population given in the above table the proportion illiterate among the children of each sex was much less in 1900 than before, the decrease between 1880 and 1890 in the two classes for which the data were available being especially marked. The reduction in the proportion of illitei-acy between 1880 and 1890 among the whites was greater for the boj^s than for the girls, while the reverse is true in regard to non-Caucasian (negro, Indian, and Mongolian) children. But between 1S9U and 1900 the reduction in the proportion of illit- eracy was greater for the girls than fOr the boys among the white as well as the non-Caucasian children. From 1890 to 1900 the greatest relative decrease in the illit- eracy of each sex occurred among the native whites of foreign parentage, and the least among foreign born whites. In each class of population, except the Indian and Mongolian, the proportion of illiterate children was less for females than for males, and the relative decrease between 1890 and 1900 was greater for the former than for the latter, except among the foreign born whites. During the decade 1890 to 1900 the native white male children of native parentage became less illiterate than the foreign born white, and the Indian and Mongolian than the negro. City and coantrt/^ 1900. — The following table shows for city and country the illiterate children, classified according to sex. for main and minor geographic divisions: Table XXIII. — Namlier and proportion illiterate among children 10 to 14 years of age, classified by se.r, living in cities Imving at least 35,000 inhabitants and in smaller cities or country districts, for main ami minor geograjjhic dirisions: 1900. CHILDREN 10 TO 14 YEARS OF AGE: 1900. Male. Female. DIVISION. In cities hav- ing at least 25,000 in- habitant.a. In smaller cit- ies or country districts. In cities hav- ing at least 25,000 in- habitants. In smaller cit- ies or country districts. Num- ber il- liter- ate. Per 1,000 illit- erate. Num- ber il- liter- ate. Per 1,000 illit- erate. Num- ber 11- liter- ate. Per 1,000 illit- erate. Num- 1 Per ber il- 1,000 liter- illit- ate. erate. Continental United States 9, ,528 10.9 31 6, 456 '.^S. 7 8. 863 9.9 242,802 ^ 78.3 1 North Atlantic divi- 3,273 7. 5 6,691 12 9 3,612 8.1 1 4,382 i 8,6 ] , .X3X 4, 8,53 1''3 XOX New England Southern North .Atlnlitie South Atlantic divi- 2, 521 2,108 X. 1 7.3 36.0 13.1 12.8 ''L5 7 754 2, 8.58 1,793 8.0 8.2 28.9 1,429 2,903 94, 268 10.4 7.9 170 4 Northern South Atlantic Southern South Atlantic North Central divi- ,sion 947 1,161 1,121 20. 6 92.0 3.9 26, .X92 96, 916 15,107 5. 784 9, 323 105, 646 130 3 263.6 13.3 833 960 981 17.3 70.1 3.4 18, 861 75, 407 10,274 94.9 212.7 9.4 Eastern North Central Western North Central South Central divi- 723 :i9s 2,862 3.6 4.9 61.2 9.2 18,5 200.1 663 328 2,260 3.1 4.0 3,817 6,467 128,881 6.2 13.3 161.8 Eastern South Central Western South Central Western division 1, 611 1,2,51 164 63.9 48.2 4.2 93, 890 71, 7,56 5,204 213.7 1,H4.8 34.1 1.085 1,175 217 4 3.5.1 43.0 .5.3 71,442 67,439 5,047 169,3 153.3 34.3 Rocky Mountain. Basin and Ida- 30 6 128 3.9 2.2 4.4 2,780 1,624 800 .5,5.1 75.0 ' 10.0 3.4 1.4 2,914 1,463 680 59.6 68.6 8.8 ILLITEIIACY. 351 The preceding table allows the same comparison to be made for city and country separately. For the country the only minor division showing an excess of illiteracy for female children is the Rocky Mountain. Fov the cities the divisions in which a similar cxcc.'^s appears are the Southern North Atlantic and the Pncitic. That the excess in the cities of these two divisions represents the iniiuence of conditions in New York city and San Francisco is indicated b}' the following statement, which shows that Avhen these cities are eliminated from the totals the excess of illiteracy for female children dis- appears, giving- place to an excess for male children; and this suggests that it is the excess of female illiter- ates among the newly arrived immigrant children which produces the excess noted for the city totals in these two divisions: CHILDREN 10 TO 14 YEARS OP AGE LIVING IN CITIES HAVING AT LEAST 25,000 INHABITANTS: 1900. EESIDENCE. Male. Female. Number illiterate. Per 1,000 illiterate. Number illiterate. Per 1,000 illiterate. Southern North Atlantic divi- 2,521 7.3 2,8.58 8 2 1,194 1,327 128 S.O 6.8 4.4 1,645 1,213 186 10.9 Other cities 6.1 6.2 69 59 5.7 3.5 133 63 10.6 Other cities 3.0 CHILD ILLITERACY AMONG THE NATIVE WHITE AND NON-CAUCASIAN POPULATION. General comparison . — Few facts about illiteracy are more patent than the differences between native white and non-Caucasian' population in this regard; these differences are verj^ great, nearly one-half of the non-Caucasians and less than one-twentieth of the native whites being illiterate in 1900. But these pro- portions are very much reduced if only children 10 to 14 are considered. A little less than one-third of the non-Caucasian children were illiterate in 1900, while among native white children the proportion was about one-thirtieth. Children 10 to 14 years of age in 1900 ' The total non-Caucasian, rather than negro population, is com- pared with the native white population throughout this section, since no separate figures for the illiteracy of negroes in cities were pubHshed in 1890. Except in some of the Western states, there are so few Indian, Chinese, and Japanese children 10 to 14 years of age that statistics for non-Caucasian children of those ages are approximately if not actually identical with those for negro children. would normally have learned to read and write between l.S9y and 1900. It appears, however, that only a little over two-thirds of the non-Caucasian children accom- plished this, as compared with a little less than twenty- nine thirtieths of the nati\-e white children. This differ- ence is important, in view of the fact that non-Caucasian childr(>n are supposed to have the same opportunities for education at the public expense as those that have been offered to native white children living in the same community; but dou))tle.s8 the difference is in part ac- counted for by the fact that, broadly speaking, the two classes are living in different communities — that is to say, Ijy far the greater proportion of native whites live in Northern and Western states, while the non-Cauca- sians, consisting principally of negroes, are concentrated mainly in Southern states, where the school facilities are in general poorer, the standard of education lower, and the level of illiteracy higher than in the North. Gi'ograpliic (li visions.- — The effects of the difference in teri'itorial distribution are partiallj' eliminated in a comparison by geographic divisions, such as is pre- sented in Table xxrv. In continental United States as a whole the proportion of child illiteracy is approximately nine times as great for non-Caucasians as it is for native whites. In none of the main or minor geographic divisions outside the Western division is the contrast equally marked. In the North Central division the illiteracy of non-Caucasian children is, however, about eight times a.? great as that of the nati\'e white; but in the North Atlantic it is not quite six times, and in each of the main Southern divisions — the South Atlantic and the South Central — not much more than three times as great. According to this test, then, the difference between the two races as regards child illiteracy is not as marked in the South as in the North, and it follows as a corollarj^ that the difference in child illiteracy between North and South is greater for the native whites than for the non- Caucasians. Some interest attaches to the fact that if the minor divisions outside the Western (where the negro children are so few that the figures may be disregarded) are ranked with reference to the proportion of child illit- eracv for native whites and for negroes separately, the two rankings will be almost identical. In other words, as the proportion of illiteracy decreases for one race it usually decreases for the other also, though not perhaps to the same extent, indicating that the negro, like the white man, responds to the influence of improved conditions. 352 SUPPLEMENTARY ANALYSIS. Table XXIV.— NUMBER AND PKOPOETION ILLITEEATE AMONG NATIVE WHITE, AND NEGRO, INDIAN, AND MONGOLIAN CHILDREN 10 TO 14 YEARS OF AGE, FOR MAIN AND MINOR GEOGRAPHIC DIVISIONS: 1900. Continental I'nited States North Atlantic division . CHILDREN 10 TO 14 YK.\R.S OF AGE: 1900. Nativf white. Illiterate. ' Number. Per 1,000. New England Southern North Atlantic . South Atlantic diviaion . Northern South Atlantic. Southern South Atlantic . 1,710,021 40.=., 070 1,304,94.=> :)67, S.^)7 •iV7, O.H.-, Negro, Indian, and Mon- golian. Total. 1,91.'-. 5, .SS4 4.7 4.,T North Central division ' 2, 642, .540 Eastern North Central . Western North Central. l,5r,7,727 l,0.s4,8i:-; South Central division 1, 180, 383 Eastern South Central. . Western South Central . Western division . Rocky Mountain . . . Basin" and Plateau . Pacific 603, 2.59 577, 124 10.5,751 42,054 202,282 72, 090 94.3 19,419 .52, 671 .52.8 132.6 21,132 s. M, 607 12, .525 .5.5 11.5 116, 710 98.9 62, 585 54,125 103.7 93.8 6,477 15.6 4,204 576 697 13.7 3.4 4.469 24,810 126, 992 349, 975 25, 647 :», Ul.s 545, 401 317, 321 228, 080 4,465 1,036 5, 093 C'iti/ and eoimtri/. — In the following table a compari- son of city and country is shown by main and minor geo- graphic divisions: Table XXV. — Number and proportion Illiterate among native white, and negro, Indinii, a)id Mongolian children 10 to 14 years of age lirlug in cities lun-lug at leant 25,000 inhabitatits and in smaller cities or countrg districts, for main and minor geographic dirlslons: 1900. CHILDREN 10 TO 14 YEARS OF age: 1900. Native white. Negro, Indian, and Mon- golian. r.ivisio.v. In cities having at least 25,000 ' inhabitants. In smaller cities or country districts. In cities having at i least 25,000 inhabitants. In smaller cities or country districts. Num- ber illiter- ate. 4, 488 Per 1,000 illit- erate. Num- ber illiter- ate. Per 1,000 illit- erate. Num- ber illiter- ate. Per 1,000 illit- erate. Num- ber illiter- ate. Per 1,000 illit- erate. Con tinen tal United States . 3.0 218, 720 42.6 7,399 77.0 329, 670 321.7 North Atlanticdivisimi 1, 615 2.1 6,184 6. 5 245 1 16.3 529 37.(1 New England Southern North Atlantic 279 1,336 1.8 ! 1,636 4,548 6.5 6.5 33 14.4 ' 212 16.7 28 501 12.9 41,4 South Atlanticdivision 706 : 8.3 71,;iH4 106.0 3,009 92.6 146, 400 329. 4 Northern South Atlantic Southern South .-Vtlantic 330 ; 4.6 19,0K9 , i;4, 5 376 28.8 .52,295 'l;in.2 1,272 1,737 65. 2 133.7 26, 534 119,866 246. 8 366.7 N( .rth c.-ntral division 954 1.0 :0.178 1 9.6 24 1 16.3 3, 476 85. 3 Eastern North Centra] AVestern N i.rl li Central 583 , 1.6 ! 8,024 6,7 ;.'.71 1 2.5 12,154 13.0 80 164 9.9 23. 8 810 2, 666 46.2 114.8 South Central i1ivisi(.i] 1 , 1)91 1 13. 7 11.5, 616 |105. 1 3,762 117.0 175, 053 341.1 Eastern South Central Western South Centra] 468 11.3 62,117 110.6 626 ' 16. :j 1 .53,499 | 99.3 2,147 1,6,5 115. 6 119.0 1113,1.58 71,895 345.3 33.5.2 Western divisioti 119 1 l.i; 5,:i5s , 19.4 139 i 92.7 4,212 ■MK 3 Rocky Mountfun.. Basinand Plateau Pacific 21 8 90 1,5 : 4,183 15.x 1.5 1 568 ! 15,1 1.6 1 607 4. 1 3 7.9 123.'i' 1,217 2, 259 706 306. 2 661,9 177.0 Per 1,000. 337,069 300.7 Negro. Illiterate. Total. Number. Per 1,000. 1,091,990 328, 992 301.3 61 713 26.4 13.6 149,409 313.2 H 27, 80ti 121,603 2,830 178,815 219.0 347.5 :J4.7 94.0 126, 349, 536, 106 105, 305 73, 610 4,351 1,Z50 2, 2,59 842 331,9 322,3 280. 559.7 166.3 316, 219, 2,179 868 126 ,195 49 633 11.4 26.4 27, 806 121,264 219.1 347.3 61.6 Indian and Mongolian. Total. 576 1,966 24.1 77.0 176,672 I 329.5 106, 061 71,611 331.4 326.8 16.6 17.5 71.4 10.0 I 1,062 184 878 859 63 796 6,375 1,796 4, .579 9,295 337 8,9.58 11, 415 Illiterate. 8,077 Per 1,000. 278.5 3,607 3,910 92 86.6 12 80 65.2 91.1 349 406.3 349 438.4 1,178 1&1.8 314 864 174.8 188.7 2,143 230.6 244 1,899 724.0 212.0 4,316 378.0 1,236 2,260 830 342,4 575. 4 212.9 The proportions for continental United States, as shown in Table xxv, are determined largely by the differences in territorial distribution of the two races. The proportion of illiteracy^ for native white children living in cities of at least 25,000 inhabitants represents practically conditions in the Northern states (North Atlantic and North Central divisions), which contain more than four-fifths of the total native white popula- tion living in this class of cities; but the proportion of illiteracy for the corresponding class of negro, Indian, and Mongolian children is influenced largely by con- ditions in the Soutli. the Northern states containing less than thii'c-cighths of the total non-Caucasian popu- lation living in such cities. The proportion of child illitenicy for negroes, Indians, and Mongolians living in smaller cities or country districts is not influenced to any appreciable degree by conditions in the North; but the corresponding proportion for native whites, while determined largely by conditions in the North, i.s afl'ected to some extent by conditions in the .South. More interest attaches to a comparison of the propor- tions shown for the several geographic divisions. In every division except New England the proportion of child illiteracy for each race is considerably lower in the city than in the country; and in both city and country the proportions are always lower for native whites than for non-Caucasians. It inay be noted that in the South the native white children living in the country have about as high a proportion of illiteracy as the non-Caucasian or negro children living in the city. This is but ^ natural result of the great contrast in the ILLITERACY. 353 South between city and country as regards educational opportunities. A comparison of the relative differences in the propor- tions for the two races affords little basis for any general conclusions. Leaving out of consideration the Western divisions it will be found that the greatest relative differ- ence between native white and non-Caucasian children living in cities of at least 25,000 inhabitants appears in the Northern South Atlantic division, and the smallest in the Southern South Atlantic. The contrast between the two classes of children living in smaller cities or country districts is greatest in the Western North Cen- tral division, and least in New England. In one case the extremes are both found in Southern divisions; in the other, in Northern. So far as this analysis goes it does not indicate that the relative differences between the races are on the whole greater in the North than in the South, and does not suggest that in regard to edu- cational facilities the non-Caucasian race is at any greater disadvantage as compared with the native white in one section than in the other. But to decide this question would, of course, require further investi- gation and other and more detailed statistics than those presented here. Comparison^ 1900 and 1890. — The following table shows that both native white and non-Caucasian chil- dren have reduced their illiteracy since 1890: Table XXVI. — Number and proportion illiterate amom/ yiative lohite, and negro, Indian, and Mongolian children 10 to 14 years of age, for main and minor geographic dii'iaionii: 1900 and 1890. Continental United States North Atlantic divi- sion New England . . . Southern North Atlantic South Atlantic divi- sion CHILDREN 10 TO 14 YEARS OF Ai'.V.. Native white. Negro. Indian, and Mon- golian. Number illiterate. 1900 1890 223, 208 292, 963 Northern South Atlantic Southern South Atlantic North Central divi- sion 7,799 1,915 5, 8K4 72, 090 19, 419 52, 671 Eastern North Central Western North Central South Central divi- sion Eastern South Central Western South Central Western division EockyMountain Basin and Pla- teau Pacific S. 607 12, .^2.5 116, 710 62, 585 54, 125 6,477 4,204 576 697 17,133 3,037 14, 096 2a, 427 67, S32 1. '1,654 18, 860 136,233 Per 1,000 illiterate. Number illiterate. Per 1,000 illiterate. 1900 1890 i 1900 1890 33.6 I .52.4 1337,069 1415.190 4.6 4.7 4,5 52. S 132. 6 S.5 12. r, 87.6 190.0 78,751 57,482 7,824 ' 4,786 1,184 1,854 5.5 11.5 98.9 103.7 93.8 15.6 39.8 13.7 3.4 774 1,7.52 61 713 121 1,631 11)00 1S90 300.7 398.6 26. 4 72.2 149,409 202,901 27,-806 121,603 44, 694 '158.207 12.0 20.8 142.1 142.3 141.8 31.2 76.6 38.9 11.7 3 720 890 2 830 1,635 I 4,372 178, 815 201,834 327.9 - 105,305 122,306 331.9 1 73,510 79,528 322. 3 4,361 2,696 .320. 1 1,250 890 '280. "' ,842 532 1,274 559.7 166.3 13.6 30.5 2S. 7 .SO. 3 313.2 I 432.3 219.0 1 330.8 I347. 5 ' 473. 4 34. 7 68. 3 94.0 i 151.9 412.2 407.9 418,9 442.8 504.2 764, 4 3.51,2 The table shows a decline of illiteracy in continental United States for ))oth native white and non-Caucasian children. The proportion illiterate for the native whites waw lowered ))y about one-third, or, more exactly, seven- twentieths; that for non-Caucasians, hy one-fourth, or tivc-twentieth.s. Thus the relative reduction wasgreater for the nati\'e wliitcs than for the non-Caucasian chil- dren; but tlie absolute reduction, obtained by subtract- ing the proportion illiterate in 1900 from the proportion illiterate in LS'.H), was greater for non-Caucasian children than for the white, being 97.9 per 1,000 for the former and iS.cS per 1,000 for the latter. There is a similar contrast between the two classes in most of the main and minor geographic divisions. In each of these divisions the comparatively high propor- tion of illiteracy prevailing among non-Caucasian chil- dren was reduced ))y a greater absolute amount than the comparative!}^ low proportion prevailing among the native white children; but the latter class, as a rule, shows the greater relative reduction. The only minor division which forms an exception to this rule is New England, in which there was a reduction of about five- ninths in the proportion of illiteracy for non-Caucasian children and of about four-ninths in the proportion for native white children. In the Southern North Atlantic and Eastern North Central divisions the relative reduc- tion was about the same for the two classes here com- pared, being approximately two-thirds in the former division and about one-half in the latter. Thus a com- parison of the relative reduction in the proportions here considered indicates that in the region east of the Mississippi and north of the Ohio, progress in the elimination of child illiteracy has been as marked for non-Caucasian children as for native white children. Table xxvii carries this analysis a step farther by introducing the usual distinction between larger cities and smaller cities or country districts for each main and minor geographic division. A comparison of the figures for the several divisions shows that- in both city and country the absolute reduction in the pro- portion of illiterate children was always greater for non-Caucasiaus than for native whites, while the rela- tive reduction was, with a few exceptions, less. In the smaller cities or country districts tlie exceptions re- ferred to appear in New England, in which the relative reduction is considerably greater for non-Caucasians than for native whites, and in the Southern North At- lantic division, in which it is practically identical for both clas,8es; while in the hirger cities the divisions in which the exception.^ occur are the two North Central, where the relative reduction is somewhat greater for non- Caucasians than for nati\-e whites, and the Eastern South Central, where it is about the same for the two t-iasses. In the Rocky ^Mountain division, where the non-Caucasians are mostly Indians and Mongolians, the rate of reduction in the larger cities is slightly greater for the non -Caucasians than for the native whites, and in the smaller cities or country districts it is approxi- mately the same for the two classes. 5734—0(1- 354 SUPPLEMENTARY ANALYSIS. Table XXVII.— NUMBER AXP PROrOETIOX ILLITERATE AMONG NATIVE WHITE, AND NEGRO, INDIAN, AND MONGOLIAN CHILDREN 10 TO 14 VEARS OF AGE LIVING IN CITIES HAVING AT LEAST 25,000 INHABITANTS AND IN SMALLER CITIES OR COUNTRY DISTRICTS, FOR MAIN AND MINOR GEOGRAPHIC DIVISIONS: 1900 AND 1890. CHILDREN 10 TO 14 YEAES OF AGE. Nat ve white Negro, Indian and Mongolian. DIVISION. In cities having at least 26, 000 inhabitants. In smaller cities or country districts. In cities having at least 25, 000 inhabitants. In smaller cities or cc districts. untry ,000 rate. Number illiterate. Per 1,000 illiterate. Number illiterate. Per 1,000 illiterate. Xnmljer illiterate. Per 1,000 illiterate. Number illiterate. Per illite 1900 1890 1900 1890 1900 1890 1900 42.6 1890 1900 1890 1900 1S90 146.1 1900 1890 1900 321.7 1890 Continental United States 4,488 8,145 3.0 7.8 218, 720 284,818 62.6 7,399 11, 414 77.0 329,670 403,770 1,300 419.1 North Atlantic division 1,615 3,243 2.1 6.0 6,184 13,890 6.5 14.8 245 452 16.3 42.4 629 37. 9.5. New England . . 279 1,336 706 409 2 834 l.M 3.7 ■' •"> 6 6 1,636 4,548 71,384 2,628 ! 6.6 10.6 16.3 154.4 33 212 3,009 1,272 1,737 244 40 412 5,673 14.4 16.7 92.6 20.1 47.5 182.8 28 501 146, 400 1,219 197, 228 41,721 155, .507 6,^855 12. 9 41.2 11,262 95,765 6.6 105.0 41.4 ' 104.8 1,494 8.3 20. 5 329.4 j 450.0 803 ' 4. 6 691 28.8 1,778 1.9 12.8 66^4 5.5 Northern South Atlantic 330 376 954 19, 089 52, 29.-1 20,178 28,624 67,141 32,736 64. 5 136.2 9.5 104.7 193.7 17.3 2,973 5,700 652 66.2 133.7 16.3 148.3 245.6 57.9 26, .534 119,866 3,476 246.8 362.6 3.55. 7 481. 1 8.5.3 130.9 1 115 Eastern North Central 683 371 1,094 1 fi 5.1 6.4 23.2 8,024 12,164 115,616 14,539 18, 197 134, 864 6.7 13.0 105.1 13.4 22.7 149.9 80 164 3,762 225 427 4,440 9.9 23.8 117.0 42.0 72.4 184.3 810 2,666 175, 053 1,410 3,945 197, 394 46.2 114.8 341.1 75.9 663 2.5 1,369 13.7 613 11. 3 756 : 16.3 261 1.6 176.7 424.0 Eastern South Central 468 626 119 20.7 25.7 5.3 62, 117 53,499 5,358 78, 13X 110. 6 56, 726 99. 3 149.2 150.9 37.5 2,147 1,616 139 2,629 1,811 197 116.6 119.0 92.7 200.7 164.7 182.2 103, 158 71, 896 4,212 119,677 77,717 2,499 345.3 417 4 335. 2 434. 5 7,563 19.4 348.3 ' 499.0 1 5 21 8 90 35 5.6 16.5 4.2 4,183 .668 607 4,751 1,123 1,689 45.8 15.4 4.1 84.6 42.1 14.2 3 9 12 176 7.9 "123"!' 40.7 (■) 209.8 1,247 2,259 706 881 520 1,098 305. 2 570. 6 61 1 1.5 165 1-6 561.9 770.4 177.0 .393.7 1 Per 1,000 not shown where base is less than 100. CHILD ILLITERACY AMONG THE NATITK AND FOREIGN BORN WHITE POPULATION. Oeographic divirlona, 1900. — In general, foreign born white children are much more illiterate than native white children. There are parts of the country, how- ever, where this does not appear to be the case, as shown by comparison of the proportions in the follow- ing table: Table XXVIII. — Number and proportion illiterate among native and foreign born white children 10 to 14 years of age, for main ami miru/r geographic divisions: 1900. WHITE CHILDREN 10 TO 14 YEARS OV AGE: 1900. Total. (Vititineiitul United States j 6,647,673 North Atlantic division.. .[ 1,710,021 New EngliiMd ' 405, 076 Si.ulhern North At- liintie I l,304,tl45 South Atlaiitie divisiuli... 764,642 Northern Scndh At- lantic :jfi7,.557 {Southern Smith At- | hintic :W7,085 ative. ate. Per 1,000. ■«■'■ Foreign born Illitei Total. 311,. 505 108,883 Illiterate. Num- ber. Num- ber. Per 1,000. 223,208 17, :f72 55.8 7,799 4.6 9,335 2,797 0. 5:i8 478 65.3 1 , 915 5,8,14 72, 090 4.7 4.5 94.3 56, 202 112,021 6,182 49.7 58, 1 77.3 19, tlO .02, 071 ,52. 8 132,6 4,714 1,468 308 1 05. 3 170 ' 115.8 Table XXVIII. — Number and proportion illiterate among natire and foreign bom wliite children 10 to 14 years of age, for main and minor geographic division,?: 1900 — Continued. WHITE CHILDREN 10 TO 14 YEARS OF AGE: 1900. Native. Foreign born. DIVISION. Total. Illiterate. Total. Illiterate. N tim- ber. Per 1,000. Num- ber. Per 1,000. Ni.rth Central division 2,642,540 1,5.57,727 1,0,H4,813 1, 180, 38:j 21,132 8.0 107,6,87 2,631 24.4 EasternN.irthfentnil. Western North ( 'ell tral South Ceiitnil division 8,607 12,525 116,710 6.5 11.5 98.9 70,904 L'6, 783 12,603 1,480 20.9 1,1,51 31.3 4,124 327.2 Eastern South Central . Western South Central 603, 259 677, 124 350, 087 105,751 42. 054 202, 28'.^ 62, 686 ,54, 126 ,5,477 4,204 ,576 6;i7 103.7 93.8 15.6 39.8 13.7 3.4 1,.596 l:i8 86.5 11,007 ;: 3,9.S6 362.1 16 210 illJ 4Q fi 297 62.8 2.52 107.7 255 27. 9 Rocky Mountain Basin and Plateau Pacilic 4,720 2, ?m 9,145 Of the main divi.sions the South Atlantic is the only one in which there is greater illiteracy among the native white children than among tlie foreign born. The minor divisions in which the same exceptional condi- tion prevails ai-e the Southern South Atlantic and East- ern South Central. It should be remembered that the foreign born white are concentrated in the larger cities to a much greater ILLITEKA(JY. 365 extent than the native white. This is probabl}' th(^ explanation of the exceptional condition just luited. A further analysis of the figures for the >Soutiiei'ii South Atlantic division shows that the proportion of illiteracy is practically the same for foreign l)orn white children and native white children living in cities of at least '25,000 inhabitants, and is also the same for both classes of children living in tlie smaller cities or loun- try districts.' The difference between the two classes, as shown by the figures for the entire division, is but a natural result of the fact that about one-fifth of the foreign born white children and only one-thirtieth of the native white live in the larger cities. Therefore the effect of the superior educational standards of the city is greater upon the foreign born white population of the division than upon the native white. Similar reasons exist for the higher proportion of illiteracy shown by the native white children in the Eastern South Central division. Only about one-fif- teenth of these children live in the larger cities, while the corresponding proportion for foreign born white children is about nine-twentieths. In the city the pro- portion of child illiteracy for native white and foreign born white is 11.3 per 1,000 and 83.2 per l.OOO. re- spectively, in the countr}"^, 110.6 and 89.2, respectivelJ^ Since so large a proportion of the native white chil- dren in this division live in the country, the proportion illiterate for the entire division (103.7 per l,00(t) ap- proaches closely to the high proportion for the coun- try. On the other hand, since the foreign born white children are almost equally divided between city and country and the proportion illiterate is about the same in each section, the proportion illiterate for the divi- sion (86.6 per 1,000) does not differ much from either of the component factors. This close correspondence between the proportion illiterate for city and for coun- try among foreign born white children suggests, that most of the foreign born whites in the country were living in the smaller cities which form part of the country as here defined, and not in distinctly rural communities. It is found, in fact, that in this division more than five-eighths of the foreign born white popu- lation and only one-eighth of the native white live in places having over 2,500 inhabitants. Thus the excess in illiteracy among native white children, as compared with foreign born white children, is a natural result of the fact that the great mass of native white children live in rural communities with comparatively poor edu- cational advantages, while the major portion of the foreign born white children live in cities where the facilities for a primary education are good. This contrast between native and foreign born white, as regards concentration in cities, exists to a greater or less extent in all geographic divisions, so that the ^ See Table xxix. actual difference in illiteracy between .the two classes li\ing in the same comnmnity is doubtless greater than u comparison of the proportions shown in Table xxviii would indicate. In the following table the distinction between city and eounti'y is intrnduced for each geographic division: PAiiLE XXIX. — jS uiiilicT uiid jiro'pfirlioa lllilerali' miiong native and J'uri'lipi hum irliHi' rhihlreii 10 lu J.fyi'dri' of iiiji' tiring in cities hnviinj III leiiKt :.'o,000 liilialilliiiilx and in snuiller cities rrit()ri<>s. Of the :'>S states containing cities of over 26,000 inhabitants, there are only 15 in which the comparison between the two classes of children living in these cities shows an excess of illiteracy among children of native parents. Of these 15 states, 9, including District of Columliia. are Southern states. When, however, the comparison is made for the population living outside this class of cities, it will be found that there are 27 states and terri- tories, including 11 Northern and Western states and all of the Southern states and territories, excejjt Texas, in which the illiteracy is greater among children of native parents. It thus appears that a greater illiteracy among children of native parents is more common in the South than in the North and West, and more connnon outside of the larger cities than within such cities. In fact, as regards the city population, a greater illiteracy among white children of native parents is the exception rather than the rule, but in the population outside the larger cities it exists in over one-half of the total number of states. Attention has been called to the fact that not all of this outside population lives in distinctly rural communities, a considerable portion of it li\ ing in smaller cities or suburban districts; and it would be expected that the proportion of the foreign born whites living in such cities would exceed the proportion of native whites. The actual difference is shown by the following table, which gives the per cent distribution by class of place of residence of the native white and the foreign born white populations living in cities hav- ing less than 25,000 inhabitants or in country districts: Tahi.e XXXII. — Per cent ilintrihtition hi/ ehis.t of plare of reftidence of viilire irhiti's (iiiil foei'ii/n Imi'ii irliltex liriiig in ritiex huriiiij less than ■J.'i^OOO itihdliilanh or in fintnlrij dii^frirtx, for minor geographic iliriKi(ni«: 11)00. DIVISION A.'JD NATIVITY. POPUI.ATiON I.IVINO IN CITIEH HAVLNO LESS THAN L;r),000 INHABITANTS OR IN ((jUNTRY lilsTKlrTS: 1900. Per ('ruL living in cities having- 8,000 to 25,000 in- habitants. 4,000 to 8,000 in- habitants New England: Native whiLe Foreign born white. . Southern North Atlantic: Native white Foreign born wtiile.. Northern South Atlantic: Native white Koreign born white.. Southern South Atlantic: Native ^vhite Foreign Ijoru white.. Eastern North Central: Nati\'e wliite Feireigu born white . . Western North Central: Native white Foreign born wliit'- .. Eastern South (Central: Nati"\"e white Foreign born wliite.. Western South Central: Native white Foreign born white . . Rocliv Mountain: Native white Foreign born white - . Basin and Plateau: Native white Foreign born white . . Pacific; Native white Foreign born white . 3.: 10.: 18.1 ■11.1 8.4 o.i; 8.2 5.4 7.1 SI 5.0 4.7 2.2 10. li 2.7 4.7 4.5 4.i; 7.9 9.0 7.2 7.3 I Per cent 'living in 2,.500 to il countrv 4,000 In- » districts. habitants. ; 10.1 10.9 5.1 6.1 1.8 4.1 4.1 5.0 3.7 8,6 2.1 6.3 2.3 2.3 (i.S Co 9.3 9.3 44.0 26.3 72.0 .59.1 89. 1 79.7 90.9 4S.4 70.7 (is. 2 74.2 91.8 82. 'i 79.6 715.1 78.1 77.2 79.6 77.7 Outside the larger cities the foreign born whites are concentrated in the smaller cities to a greater ex- tent than the native whites in every minor division except the Western North Central. In most parts of the Cnited States the public school .system is doubtless more ethcient in these smaller cities than in the dis- tinctly rural communities. In so far as that is the case the difference in the distribution of the two classes of children .shown in the above table would give the chil- dren of foreign born parents an advantage as regards school facilities, which would tend to bring their pro- portion of illiteracy below that of the children of native white parents. This advantage is what might be called, in mathematical terminology, a function of two variables. It depends partly upon the greater degree of concen- tration in small cities and partly on the superiority of school systems in the small cities over those in the coun- try districts. In the South the difference between city 358 SUPPLEMENTARY ANALYSIS. and country as regards school system.^ is probablj^ greater than in the North, tis has been indicated by the comparison already made (page 346); hence the eti'ect of concentration in cities, in giving an educational ad- vantage, would likewise be greater in the South than in the North. It will perhaps be noted in this connection that the Western North Central division, the one minor division in which, as indicated by the preceding table, there is no greater concentration in small cities on the part of the foreign born living outside the larger cities, is one of the divisions in which the children of foreign parents show a lower proportion of illiteiacy tliiin the children of native parents, a fact which, of course, seems to mili- tate against the theory that the lower proportion is produced by the greater concentration in cities. That this result is due mainly to the influence of conditions prevailing in JNlissouri is indicated by the following comparison, in which the tigures are given for Missouri alone and for the rest of the division: NATIVE WHITE CHILDRICN LIVINi: IN CITIES HAVING LESS THAN 2,'),000 IN- HABITANTS OR IN rouNTKY DISTRICTS: 1900. Kati\e parents. Foreitin Nunilter illitenitu. fiarents. Number ! Per 1,000 illiterate. 'illiterate. 1 Per 1,000 illiterate. Western North Central division . . 10,377 ' 17,4 1,777 .5.2 9,126 , 40.2 1,2.51 3.4 316 1,4.1 12 2 other states 4.7 POPULATION LIVING IN CITIES HAVING LESS THAN 25,000 INHABITANTS OR IN Cf.UNTRY DISTRICTS: 1900. KE8IDENCE AND NATIVITY. Per cent living in cities having — Per cent 8,000 to 25,000 in- habitants. 4,000 to 8,000 In- habitants. 2, .500 1" 4,000 in- habitants. living in country districts. Western North Central di- vision: 4.9 4.7 6.0 4.7 3.7 3.5 86.4 Foreign born white 87.1 Missouri: 3.6 6.1 6.5 4.6 6.2 ' 1.8 7.4 , 2.5 89.4 .81.0 Other 8ta,tes: 4.9 4.5 4.1 3.6 .W.2 87.3 Excluding ^Missouri, the degree of illiteracy in the smaller cities or country districts in this division is greater for children of foreign parents than for those of native parents. This is what should be expected, for in the other states of the division the native whites are concentrated in the smaller cities to a greater extent than the foreign born, as is shown by the following tabular statement: The fact already noted that, in some geographic di- visions and states, particularly in the South, the com- parison of the two classes of children living in cities of over 2;"), 000 inhabitants shows a greater illiteracy among children of native parents, can not of course be attrib- uted to diflerences in the distribution between city and country. But it may in some degree be the effect of cityward migration from the more illiterate country districts. The influence of this factor would be marked onlj' in those sections where the contrast in illiteracy between city and country is marked, as in the South. The effect, moreover, would be confined principally to the children of native parents, since there is probably not much cityward migration on the part of the foreign born, most of whom settle in cities on their arrival in this country. This analysis, then, points to the conclusion that the difference in the illiteracy of the two classes appearing in the totals for the United States and for the several geographic divisions and states and territories is largely influenced by the difference in local distribution, which is such that the children of foreign parents as a class live under ) tetter school systems than the children of nati^ e parents. Accordinglj^ the difference in the proportions illiterate can not be accepted as indicative of a difference in the characteristics of the children or of their parents. If it is desired to ascertain whether one class of children or parents shows any marked superiority o\er the other as regards interest in ele- mentary education, the comparison should be made lietwecn the two classes living in the same community, so that they are under practically the same local influ- ences, arc subject to the same school administration, and enjoy the same educational opportunities. A com- parison by individual cities fulfills this requirement in a fairly .satisfactory manner. Out of the 160 cities having over j!.i,(i(»(i inhabitants there are 53 in which the proportion illiterate is higher for the children of niitixe parents than for tho.se of foreign parents, !I9 in which the reverse is true, and s in which the propor- tion was the same for the children of each class. It should ))e noted, however, that in many of these cities the number of illiterates is so small that one or two more illiterati^s or one or two less in either class would be sufficient to turn the scale. On the whole, the n^sult of this comparison l)y cities indicates that in the same communities there is little difference between the two classes of children as regards illiteracy, but such differences as appear are generally in favor of the children of native parents. The data for cities are given in Table xlmii. ILLITERACY. 359 Table XXXIIL— NUMBER AND PROPORTION ILLITERATE IN POPULATION AT LEAST 10 YEARS OF AGE LIVING IN CITIES HAVING AT LEAST 25,000 INHABITANTS ANI» IN SJLiLLER CITIES OR COUNTRY DISTRICTS: 1900 AND 1890. POPlILA-l KIN AT LEA.ST II) YEARS OK Af;K. In ■ities liiiviiit; III leiist 25,000 inhabitunls. In smaller cities or country districts. 8TATB OR TERRITORY. Total. imtiTi tc. Tit 1 1900 ,01)0. 1890 67.7 Total. Illiterate. Number. Number. Perl 1900 ,000. 1000 1800 IflOO IMIIO 1900 1890 1900 1890 5, ,572, 212 1S90 Continental United States 15,674,181 11,108,036 .894,336 752, 460 67.1 42,275,643 36,306,623 5,285,733 125. .58.9 58.2 .5274^ .58.2 .58.2 65.2 91.7 60.0 59.2 153. 5 North Atlantic division 7,989,073 5,704,772 464,263 336,060 68.1 58.9 8,703,088 8,183,606 .512,273 .523,929 64.0 New England . 1,863,120 41 , 6(.5 45, 487 1,318,212 117, 510 88, 581 63.1 67.2 2,661,482 2, ,541, 516 51l7020 279,188 271, 173 892,789 160, 146 437, 200 5, 642, 089 154,862 154,823 60.9 Maine New Hampshire 30,642 36, 309 1, .591 4,065 1,969 4,074 38.2 89.1 64.3 112.2 523,775 292, 406 278, 943 9,51,649 148, 731 465,978 6,041,606 27,469 17,020 16,247 52, .502 13, 644 27,980 357,411 27,618 17,402 18,164 50, 015 17,426 24, 208 369,106 54.0 62.3 66.9 Massachusetts Rhode Island 1,315,399 196,093 264, 476 6,125,963 3,503,034 705, 315 1,917,604 1,053,990 946,818 131,813 172,630 4, 3M'i, 560 81,641 15, 360 14, 993 346, 723 64, 463 10,099 7,986 247,479 62, 78.3 .56, 7 .56.6 68.1 76.6 46,3 56.4 ,57. 4 57.5 .54.3 144.4 56.0 116.1 Connecticut Southern North Atlantic 65.4 6.5.4 New York 2,504,453 485, 298 1,396,809 85N, 410 213, 579 40, 957 92,1.87 109,447 143,743 27,915 75,821 123, 973 61.0 .58.1 48.1 103.8 2, 298, 648 775,183 2,967,775 6,562,169 2,317,939 6.57,825 2, 666, 326 5, .5.57, 611 104, .521 45, 701 207, 189 1,711,899 123,168 16, 406 199, .532 1,857,915 45.5 ,59.0 69.8 260.9 63.1 70.5 Pennsylvania 74.8 334.3 Northern South Atlantic 838, 672 701, 875 71, 827 84,236 4,267 33, .597 24, s,H4 20, 107 1,3M 39, 737 85, 6 120.0 ,?6. 1 98.0 132. 214. 8 50. 8 253. 9 2, 625, ,527 2,178,736 4.59,904 529, 818 182. 1 243.2 61,294 407,343 231,837 107, 005 31,193 215, 318 49, 587 342, 936 188, :>i;7 93,. 587 27,198 156, 535 6, 0.51 ■ 29,148 20,028 16,426 1,174 37, i;20 82.4 71.6 86.4 1.53. 5 37.6 174.7 .•<4,206 513, 372 82, 380 465, 669 12, 480 72, 799 14, 611 ^,779 148. 2 141.8 177.4 Maryland 201.4 Virginia 1,257,496 670, 453 4,036,642 1,118,347 ,522, 340 3, 378, 775 295, 694 78, 931 1,251,995 345,629 77,799 1,328,097 235.1 117.7 310.2 309.1 148.9 Southern South Atlantic 393.1 1, 346, 734 897, 683 1,429, .515 362,710 16,461,0,56 1,147,446 758, 947 1, 189, 132 283, 250 13,606,672 8,096,579 386,251 330, 896 453, 767 81,081 680,784 409, 703 351,629 488,045 78,720 801,934 286.8 368.6 317.4 223.5 44.0 357.1 44, 719 147,819 22, 780 4, 820, 810 43,459 113,070 7,763 26,653 3. 204 177,.53S 131,8,80 37.070 11,748 ,58,015 13, ,s.57 11,190 45, 658 8, -128 27!,S75 9,076 30,661 162,334 112,213 173.6 180.3 140.6 30. s 208. ,s 271.2 49,1 463.3 410.4 Florida 277.9 North Central division 3, 302, 941 58.9 Eastern North Central 3,415,363 2,221,204 38.6 .50. 6 9,027,939 402,419 476,752 44.6 58.9 Ohio 964,093 280, 535 1,494, .532 369, 621 306, 5f-2 1,405,447 711,427 178, 32i; 900,429 261,687 169, 336 1,081,737 35,179 10, 042 41.335 111. 332 9,325 .50, 121 3.^. 5 41.9 3x. 8 37. 5 30. 5 32.6 49.4 66.3 45.9 62.4 56.1 41;. 3 2,325,828 1,687,680 2, 233, 213 1,626,644 1,2.54, ,574 6,433,117 2, 147, 232 1, 495, 702 2,007,242 1,357,348 1,089,0.56 6,510,093 94, 471 78, 791 99,943 66, 625 62, 589 278,365 114,664 95, 787 111,299 79, 682 75,420 325,182 40.6 46.7 44.8 43.6 49.9 43.3 63.4 Indiana . 64.0 Michigan 58.6 Western North Central 69.0 329,984 174, 334 697, 965 259, 6«1 114, 287 503, 9i;8 9,978 3.437 29,014 25.5 1S.,S 39. 9 3«.4 30.1 57.6 975, 673 1,537,455 1,673,900 229, 161 294,304 664, 022 1,058,602 9,173,642 702, 666 1,327,021 1,491,670 129, 452 236,208 621,394 1, 001, 682 7,143,106 4, 266, 8.54 44,518 • 36,899 124,969 12,719 14, 832 15,253 29, 175 2, 199, 661 48, 079 48, 624 162, 354 7,743 9,974 20, 181 38, 227 2,215,655 4.5.6 24.0 74.7 65.6 60.4 23.0 27.6 239. 8 68.4 Iowa- . . . North Dakota ..1 1 135,733 67, 431 950, 573 150,265 53,633 656,382 2, 744 1 3, 338 119, 028 3. 840 3,, 8.52 103,216 20.2 49.5 125. 2 25. 6 72.0 1.57. 2 Kansas . South Central division 310.2 Eastern South Central 530, 630 245, 291 198, 606 86, 733 342,381 158,716 137, 534 46, 131 70, 124 55, 662 132.2 162.6 4.943,597 1,294,,S11 1,378,007 261.9 323.0 Kentucky . . 19, 862 31, 305 18,957- 15, 306 28, 765 11, .531 81.0 167.6 218.6 96.8 209.1 250.0 1,314,394 1,2.92,342 1,217,970 1,098,891 4, 230, 046 1,201,315 1,139,097 1,023,414 902, 028 2, 877, 251 243, 092 275,625 424,633 351,461 904, 740 279, 016 311,375 427,004 360, 613 837, 648 180.8 214.9 348.6 319.8 213.9 232.3 Alabama 399. 8 Western South Central 419,943 314, 001 48, 904 30, ,S20 3, 863 47,. 5.54 116.5 151.4 291.1 225, 832 31,016 1.59, .507 20, .507 29,757 3,409 136. 5 124.5 157,0 166.2 764, 632 903,316 274,324 287,065 2,00O,.tlS 2,375,088 605, 176 766, 606 360, 325 186, 792 52, 052 16, 774 299, 797 181,226 334,427 206,336 468.2 206.8 189.7 56.0 149.8 76.3 552. 6 Arkansas . 44, 701 1,460,768 1,814,630 2,400 294, 485 172,809 53.7 Texas i63,'69.5 859, 735 103, 987 585,531 14, 221 24,000 1 3, 780 14, 388 26, 877 S7.2 28. 24T 138.4 45.9 2,s. 3 Western division 95. 2 Rocky Mountain 166,982 88, 634 2,511 793, 219 670, 090 ^ 10^7, 8U 62, 721 47, 7.55 239, 262 112,. 541 196, 812 81, 028 76,478 102. 2 132.4 24,967 592 23.7 166, 629 119, 837 72,062 293, 409 141,2.82 285, 349 11,083 5,. 505 2, 878 14,, 591 46. 971 37, 444 5,884 i!o30 11 , 669 50, 070 22, 726 10, 785 7,044 4,897 74, 605 9, 644 9,071 55,890 66.5 4,5.9 39.9 49.7 332. 5 131.2 290. 35.2 132.9 48.4 37. 4 26.8 69.4 64.6 51.4 Idaho Wyoming Colorado New Mexico Basin and Plateau i32,oi.5" 40, 526 .HS, 634 34, 716 ''""■i,iss 649 ■'""2,'.5ii" 1,188 ••■2O" 16.0 "'28."3' 34.2 61.3 444.9 115.6 94,147 156, 243 34, 959 1,297,120 278,021 251,875 767,224 46,076 112,, 511 38, 225 1,047,728 27, 307 5, 492 4,645 62,754 10, 411 6,761 45, 582 234.1 Utah 40, .526 34,716 649 1,188 16.0 34.2 128.1 Pacific 662,227 462, 181 . 19,631 23,178 29. 6 60.1 71.2 Washington 130, 416 76,924 464,887 65, 834 40,293 856, 054 ' 2, 329 3, 925 13, 377 2,134 1,032 20, 012 17.9 51.0 20. 4 32.4 25. 6 56. 2 209, 805 204, 081 633,842 46.0 California 3tJU SUPPLEMP]NTARY ANALYSIS. Table XXXIV.— ^;r>IBER .\ND PROPORTION ILLITERATE IN ilALE AND FEMALE POPULATION AT LEAST 10 YEARS OF AGE LIVING IN CITIES H.WINc; AT LEAST 25,000 INHABITANTS AND IN SMALLER CITIES OR COUNTRY DISTRICTS: 1900. STATE OB TERRITORY. Continental United State.^ North Atlantic division . New England Maine New Hampshire. Vermont Massachusetts... Rhode Island ... Connecticut Southern North Atlantic . New York New Jersey — Pennsylvania . South Atlantic division — Northern South Atlantic. Delaware Maryland District o£ Columbia . Virginia West Virginia Southern South Atlantic . North Carolina. South Carolina . Georgia Florida North Central division . . Eastern North Central Ohio Indiana — lUinoLs Michigan... Wisconsin . . Western North Central. Minnesota Iowa Missouri North Dakota . South Dakota . Nebraska Kansas South Central division . . Eastern South Central . Kentucky . . Tennessee . . Alabama ... Mississippi . . Western South Central . Louisiana Arkansa.s Indian Territory . Oklahoma Texas Western division . . . Rooky Mountain . Montana Idaho Wyoming Colorado New ^Ic.xico. Basin and J^hitciiii Arizona . tUali .... Neviida. . Parlfic Washington (irCKoli ( lalildrniti POPULATION AT LEAST 10 YEARS OF AGE: 1900. In cities having at least 25,000 inhabitants. Male. Female. In smaller cities or country districtn Illiterate. 7, 7»l,rill7 3,925,1^:W 901,306 19, fill 20,942 Number. 377,951 198, 3-14 49, 486 1126 1,'Jll 633,4911 94,2:« 133,097 3,023,926 l,72:i,.'<71 3.'iO, 6i;'J 919,383 49i;,447 I 97, 654 30, 804 192, 757 108, i;i:i 60, 39U 15, 090 98,793 20, IJ57 67, 861 1(1, S75 2, 431, ,577 1, 70.1, 412 ■ 47.'<,0S7 137, 2S5 178,599 152,114 723, 165 172,7.51 87, 164 3.55, :M5 7:i,9r.« I 3:i, 9:?7 4.58, 448 117,412 97, 438 41,300 105, 383 15, 588 81,327 469,803 :«, 118 i;,7ui i;, 781 8(i,8'j;: ls,(i.s7 43, 92.S 42,. 591 28, 725 2,:n7 11,229 7,807 6, 801 .511 Per 4S. 50, 5 I 32,0 91,3 7,892.674 4, 06;',, ,841 961,. Ill 22,121 24, .545 Per 1,000. 71.1 60.9 60.4 51.6 46.3 72 2 77 D 5s R 71 9 i:ih (1 33 9 13,866 140.4 681, 909 101,860 t 131,379 3,102,027 1,779,160 3,54, 64i; 968, 221 ,557, ;>13 441,018 30, 490 211,5,86 123, 224 ,56,615 16,103 116,525 516,:l.H5 265,919 68, 104 [ 966 I 2,144 Total. 21,921,933 4,411,:jlil Illiterate, 1,327 IX, 123 8. 6,59 s,212 126,i;86 22,876 48,2.59 66,856 43, 102 j 2,674 ' 17,919 12,221 9, 625 66;i 70. i; 85. 71.2 61.5 49.8 119.9 97.7 ,S7, 7 83, 5 99,2 170, 41,2 266,570 147,. 541 142, .528 464,091 71,471 232, 033 ;-;,o,s4,i27 1, 1.53,948 ::.s,s, 5,55 ],,541,624 1,288,052 43, 591 262, 528 23,7.54 203,9 2,, 803 9,903 1,160 139,8 145,9 106.7 74, 944 30.8 56, 732 33.2 910 179 1 239 928 476 24,66,2 79,9.58 I 11,905 2, .3.89, 233 1. 701' 951 006 4«6 14:' 260 7;i2 205 191 022 l.ll 468 4,960 16,750 2,044 102.504 75, 148 201 , 1 209, 5 171,7 42,9 41,0 629, 0.50 362,883 2, 013, 779 661,731 444,965 714,768 192, 315 8,096,338 66, 24 113, 836 236 151 40, 181 1,56; 221 4o; 21,160 6, .569 :f2, 776 7,929 6,714 27,446 449 i 20,0 11 2.S2 ' 14,7 871 I 30,6 II 1.57, 233 87,170 342, 620 1,103 11.9 1,607 44.4 48, 763 106. 4 29, 453 116. 8, 4.51 13,4.57 7, .515 72.0 13H. 1 1S2.7 61,766 33,494 127, 879 101,168 45, 433 4,979 1,991 17,004 43.5 15. 9 44.8 41.5 43. 5 40. 2 31.7 22.8 49. 6 4,678,9.53 if 1,185,508 869, 470 1,160,476 804; 490 659, 009 3,417,385 1,641 1,.881 70, 265 40, 671 26,6 ,54,7 533,6511 S06,718 867,. x23 131,893 161,746 3,55, 197 5611, ()2,s 71,'<,307 11 1,083; 19,310 I 95.5 12,1.52 115.3 1,6,53 1 106.0 120,449 15, 428 11,411 17,848 11,412 89.2 II 176,4 II 251.2 I, .',01, 998 689, 741 649, ;i55 610, 223 ,5,52,676 29, ,594 136,0 , 2,216,309 Is, 6i;,s 2, 210 15,5.0 143.2 6, .506 67.7 13, 309 28. 3 15, 422 66,865 19,204 'i9,"2oi' 1,883 , 22 361 23,4 1,,522 22,8 277 I 14,4 14,4 368,312 81,360 46,231 240, 721 11,149 [ SO.S 1,,578 19.4 3,:«8 72.2 6,233 25,9 81,768 ;i.s9, 932 74,695 9, ,515 8,716 10,751 1,,H97 231 106, 6 27,6 24, 2 ;i91,496 469,013 149,318 1.57,910 I 1,1148, .572 1,394,096 65, 150 21,322 1, 666 21,:!22 293, 916 26.6 17.4 175 662 108 ;i02 72 000 47 7;ii 170 ,80(1 76 819 160 644 123 136 205 170, 447 171 89 27 161 98; as 49,0,56 30, 693 214,166 761 ,587 ,144 28,9 15,3 19,1 33,4 67,027 81, 705 21,822 757,800 166,922 143, ,806 447, 072 273 Per 1,000. 321 538 099 471 393 ,505 881 62. 5 6,1. 2 6.H. 7 66.7 66.0 92.4 61.0 62.9 63.2 73. 4 Female. Total. Illiterate! Number. 2, 662, 460 236,340 71,8.S7 1,000. 130.3 54.8 ■53.9 081 149.2 144,3 2.57,205 144,865 1:36,415 4S7, 55X 74,260 23;l,915 1,144,700 3S6, 628 1,426,1.51 40,615 2,50,. S44 11,1.58 6,888 6,740 26, .506 6,763 13,832 163,4.53 18,200 21, 163 94,090 34,918 43,4 47.5 49.4 .54.4 91.1 59.1 .55. g 42.1 54.7 66.0 26S. 5 1.SU.6 147.1 139.2 240.2 116.0 628, 446 317, 670 298.0 i 2,022,863 273.9 352.0 310. 6 209.3 41.7 685. 003 4.52. 718 714,747 170,395 ',364,718 43,3 4,348,1 144, 605 38, 013 651,614 205, 023 174,2.su 231,790 40, S21 343,125 199,724 230.1 119.7 322.3 299. 3 3S5. ;i'24.3 239. 6 46.6 40.1 44.4 42.7 16. 4 15. 2 39.5 939 — 488 590 031 36.7 21.6 74.2 47.0 38. 1 19.7 25. 4 ■229. 7 264. 2 179.0 210. 3 336.0 309.1 202.1 137.2 191.5 1,S5, 6 50,2 144,3 70,6 1,110,320 81S,210 1,072,737 722,1,54 595, 565 3,015,732 81.3 60.2 46.3 39.1 42. 5 2.57.3 121.9 252.6 31.0 121. 3 442,023 730. 707 806,, 077 97, 268 132, ,5,58 30.S, 5-25 498, ,574 4,4,55,336 2,441,.5>J9 651,6.50 6:32,987 607,717 -546,215 2, 013, 736 37;t, 036 434,:303 125, 006 129, 145 952, 246 981, 692 46, 977 40, 207 60,430 29, 329 32, 781 143,401 45,9 41,2 49,1 47.0 10.6 66.0 47.6 21,918 19, .506 60,568 6, 625 14 i 9,50 6,58, 872 119,604 l;39,036 219, 699 1,K0, 634 466, ,S(I9 34.6 ■28. 4 67. 6 317,. 567 .58, 327 17,837 2I,;331 122, 609 61,463 124,705 37,120 74, 448 13, 137 111,099 108,009 320, 162 179,1.59 96,962 24,343 7,844 148, 501 ,82, ,S89 12,361 4,, 5.59 2,246 1,012 7 , 339 27, '206 12,903 2,9.58 1,997 22, 670 4,629 2, 670 16, 371 56, 4 26,7 75,1 67.1 65.4 ■26.8 30. » ■250. 4 269. 9 182.7 219. 6 361.3 330.7 180, 3 223. 3 194.7 60.7 1.55. 9 84.4 133.4 78.2 46. 9 41.6 .59. 9 1'22. 143. 2 347.6 39.7 152. 42.0 41.7 24.7 48.0 ILLITERACY. 361 Tabi^e XXXV.-NUMBER AND PROPORTION ILLITERATE IN MALE AND FEMALE POPULATION \T LEAST 10 YEARS OF AGE LIYINd IN CITIES HAVING AT LEAST 25,000 INHAP.ITANTS AND IN SMALLER CITIES OR COUNTRY DISTRICTS: 1890. STATE OR TERRITORY. Continental United States. North Atlantic division . New England POPULATION AT LEAST 10 YEARS OF AGE: 1890. In cilie.s lirtvinK' at least 2.5, 000 inliubitanls. Female. Male. In smaller cities or connlry districts. Male. 6,646,501 I . 781, 939 Maine New Hampshire. Vermont Mass^ichusetts... Rhode Island Connecticut 630, 099 14,049 15, 986 lllitcrnlc. Number. 317,. 575 139,985 34,684 67.5 1,757 Per Total. 57.3 ' 5, 661, .535 48.0 109.9 2, 922, 833 688,113 16,. 593 20, 323 Southern North Atlantic 452, 397 62, 615 85, 052 2,151,840 New York 1. 223, 958 New Jersey. Pennsylvania . South Atlantic division Northern South Atlantic . Delaware Maryland District of Columbia Virginia West Virginia Southern South Atlantic . North Carolina - South Carolina . Georgia Florida North Central division . . Eastern North Central Ohio Indiana Illinois Michigan Wisconsin Western North Central . Minnesota Iowa Missouri North Dakota . South Dakota . Nebraska Kansas South Central division . . Eastern South Central. Kentucky Tennessee Alabama Mississippi Western South Central . Louisiana Arkansas Indian Territory Oklahoma Texas Western division . Rocky Mountain . Montana Idaho Wyoming Colorado New Mexico. Basin and Plateau. Arizona . Utah . . . . Nevada.. Pacific. Washington . Oregon California . . . 239, 666 1,216 403, 596 21,748 4,027 3. 177 105, 301 330, 788 24,844 160, 299 8K. 703 43. 649 • 13,293 72. ,808 19, 868 52, 940 3.54, 347 88, 781 467, 924 129, 992 ,S3.183 574.800 142,098 69, 431 2.59, 461 .86, 281 27, .529 76, 617 68.662 22, 633 87,212 10, 265 65, lis 341,432 51, 694 19, 210 'i9'2i6' 270, 528 43, 150 25, 993 201,385 60,023 11,930 33,348 ' ! 48,431 33,270 j 64.7 64.3 40.9 49.0 49.8 48.5 1,892 12,719 9,. 821 8.228 610 100.6 76. 2 79.3 110. 7 188. 5 45. 9 494, 421 69, 198 87, 578 2,234,720 1 , 280, 495^ 245, 632 708, 593 Illiterate. Number. ^^^^ 434.885 , 78.2 196,075 ! 67.1 63,897 I 78.3 1,291 78.0 2,317 114.0 39,705 6,072 4,509 83;720 15,985 42,473 80. 3 87.7 .51.5 65. 4 65. 1 .59. 9 15,164 20,^.3 3,393 11,771 170. 8 222.3 70,177 48, 1,57 41.3 42.8 15, 106 4,310 17, .567 7. 341 3. 833 22, 020 4,990 1,467 11,950 1,954 1,669 23,114 6,372 11,970 4.772 42.6 4S. 5 37.6 .56. 5 ii;, 1 38.3 371,087 24,713 182,637 99, 8i;4 49, 938 13,905 H'i, 727 50,966 137.3 23, 591 60, 136 1,603,914 2, 375 20. N7S 15,0r,3 11.879 771 24,573 96.0 114.3 160.8 237. 9 55.4 293.6 i.lKj I 240.9 '.Kill 314.1 92.1.57 57.5 64,056 ; 68.4 35.1 24.7 46.1 3.57, OsO 89, ,545 |i 432. .505 131,695 ' ■SO, 152, 1 506,937 I 117,686 ,1 51,866 244,607 1 1 20,073 5,732 23. 768 8, 991 5, 492 28.101 4, 98.^ 1.970 17,064 56. 2 64.0 55. 68. 3 (i3. 7 55.4 42.4 36. 9 22. 6 60.3 63, 9.S4 26. 004 335, 875 137.7 83.2 174.3 210.8 82, 099 68, 872 23, 498 11,327 1,298 6,179 17, 061 129.9 126,4 1 , .-^Ne 29. 5 2,193 ' .^4.3 61,298 32,548 8, 994 16, 795 1.82. 5 186. 6 109.6 213.9 28,750 I 178.1 102, 295 10, 242 112. 1 50.0 48, 869 244, 099 1,561 30.2 29.1 29. 1 1,399 677 12, 966 32.4 22. 2 MA 36, 940 16, 606 15, .506 18,430 ' 1.80.2 2,111 I 206.1 Illiterate. Number. 18,806,1.58 Ij 2,690,647 4. 122,627 '' 267,201 1,000. 143.1 257,738 139.942 137, .H99 434, 666 73, 340 215, i;23 2. 863, 419 1,161,664 328, 919 1, 372, 836 2,775,173 1,097,962 268, 283 1,677,211 .5.59,764 375, 598 594, 9.82 146.867 77 942 61. 9 15 257 .59.2 9 886 , 70.6 10,230 71.2 22 600 52.0 8 213 112.0 11 756 64.5 189 259 66.1 64 420 ' 56.5 23 483 71.4 101 356 73.8 877 662 316.3 259 973 236. .s Female, 17,499,365 4,060,978 1.2.82.308 253. 282 139.246 133.274 4.58, 123 76, 806 221,577 2,778,070 1,1.56,275 328, 906 1,293,189 2. 7.82, 338 168,816 i 36,969 ' 173.8 1 201.6 I 304. 2 ' 137.8 39, 915 223, 483 .563,319 264, 057 617,689 368.3 ' 1,701,564 184.. 506 163,727 233. 173 36, 283 7,129,056 : 387,616 329. 6 43.5. 9 391. 9 247.0 64.4 ' 587, 682 383, 349 594, 150 136,383 4,189,861 ' 1,0,88.083 766. .5.87 1,039.235 721.171 574.785 2,939,195 381,244 696, 703 778, .533 74.442 133. 252 340, 534 .535, 487 232,8.59 .54,818 45,195 62, 981 44, IKl 36, 6.N4 164, 767 55.6 50.4 .59.0 61.0 61.3 62.1 52.' 3,906,718 Illiter Number. Ite. Per 1,000. 2,881,595 164.7 2.56, 728 63.2 76,881 60.0 12, .361 7,516 7,924 27,416 9,213 12, 462 48.8 54.0 59.5 59.8 120.0 56.2 179,847 64.7 58, 748 22, 923 98,176 .50.8 69.7 7.5.9 980,253 3.52.3 269, 845 249.7 7, 229 44,972 181. 1 201. 2 176,814 40,830 ■■'sis.' 9 160.7 710,408 417.5 225. 197 187. 902 254, 872 42, 437 383.2 490.2 429.0 311.2 414,318 64.0 243,893 62.4 1,059,149 729, 115 968, 007 636, 177 514, 270 21,003 22, 668 74, .580 3,650 4,816 9,799 18, 251 65.1 32.6 96.8 49.0 36.1 28.8 34.1 1,066,837 289.0 651, K7' 303.8 612,9.55 572, 016 609, 308 451,788 1,511,041 307, 603 401,962 136, 627 143, 899 201,, 590 170, 761 404, 960 161, 520 221.3 261.6 395.8 378.0 268.0 ! 240.0 2, 570, 898 321,422 631,318 713, 137 65,010 102, 956 280, 860 466, 195 3,485,998 2, 119, 788 .588, 360 567. 082 514, 106 4.50. 240 69,846 50,692 58,318 35, 401 39,736 170,425 56. 5 69.4 60.2 55.6 77.3 66.3 27, 076 25, 966 77,774 4,093 5,158 10, 3K2 19, 976 84.2 41.1 109.1 74.4 50.1 37.0 42.8 1,158,818 332.4 726,130 : 342.6 243.7 295.3 438.5 421.7 297, .573 364, 644 8,209 9,816 168.0 40.2 25.7 22, i;84 14,300 1.54,669 736 1 32.4 4.58 I 31. 8 7,047 ' 46.6 5.811 5. 665 1,122,195 361,4.57 40.276 32.675 151.025 61,,SK5 115, 643 1.286 145,673 18, 890 686, 103 101,331 90.3 36,962 102.2 4,330 2,336 1,070 8,247 67.3 68.0 32.7 64.6 20, 969 338. 8 12, 373 107.0 208, 633 29,736 60,537 26,370 645,096 6, 027 3,219 3,127 202.7 53.2 123.3 136, 816 120,413 387,867 62,006 80.6 45.6 60.3 102. 4 6,240 6,057 39,709 32, 216 22,445 15, 080 88,237 60, 666 81, 169 16, 340 61,974 12,. 856 72.990 83. 668 246.975 143, 3.SS 167, 476 226, 414 189, 8.52 432, 688 316.7 172,907 109,855 581.1 301.3 1,114 148, 812 59.0 217.2 103.2 184.7 560 i 6,422 29,101 10,353 "T7^' 3,826 1,770 48.2 39.6 37.1 72.8 .574.5 127.5 291.2 73.6 137.7 22, 599 66.1 3,404 3,014 16, 181 46.6 36.0 65.8 362 SUPPLEMENTARY ANALYSIS. Table XXXVI. —XU:\rBER AND PROPORTION ILLITERATE IN WHITE, AND NEGRO, INDIAN, AND MONGOLIAN POPULATION AT LEAST 10 YEARS OF A(;E LIVING IN CITIES HAVING AT LEAST 25,000 INHABITANTS AND IN SMALLER CITIES OR COUNTRY DISTRICTS: 1900. POPULATHJN .\T LKAST 19 yEAR3 OF age: 1900. In cities having ut least 25,000 Inhabitants. In smaller cities or country districts. STATE OR TERRITORY. WliJte. Negro, Indian, and Mongolian. White. Negro, Indian, and Mongolian. Total. Illiterate. Total. Illiterate. Total. Illiterate. Total. ! Illiterate. Number. Per 1,000. Number. Per 1,000. 243.9 Number. Per 1,000. Number. Per 1,000. Continental United States 14,677,484 651, 147 44.4 996, 697 243, 1.89 36,. 573, 434 2,549,599 69.7 5,702,209 2,736,134 479 8 North Atlantic division . 7,781,396 439, 104 56. 4 207, 677 32, 708 25, 1.59 3, 892 121.1 8, 668, 796 487, 372 66.9 134, 292 24, 901 185 4 New England 1, 830, 412 41,399 45, 428 113,648 62. 1 119.0 2, 639, 670 151,639 57.4 21,812 3,223 147 8 1,.560 4,040 37.7 88.9 266 59 31 15 116. 5 .522,218 291, 7.50 278,222 943, 693 145,213 4.58, 574 6, 929, 126 2,26.'<,7.53 \140, 5i;i 2, 919, 812 4,195,701 27,029 16, 926 16, 139 61,341 13, 205 26,999 335, 733 61.8 ,58. 58.0 54.4 90.9 58.9 .50. 6 1,557 666 721 7,956 3, .518 7,404 112, 480 440 94 108 1,161 439 981 21,678 282 6 New Hampshire 143 3 Vermont 149 8 Massachusetts 1, 293, 334 191, 641 258, 610 5, 950, 984 78,980 14,666 14,402 325, 456 61.1 76.5 55. 7 ■ 54.7 22,065 4, 4.52 5, 866 174,969 2, .5(;i 694 .591 21,267 116. 1 155,9 100,8 121,5 146 9 124.8 Connecticut 132 5 Southern North Atlantic 192.7 New York 3,436,951 6.80, 904 1,833,129 758,130 207,079 37,383 80, 994 22, 991 60.3 54.9 44.2 30.3 66, 083 24,411 .84,475 295,860 6,500 3,574 11,193 86,456 98.4 146.4 132. 5 292. 2 98, 694 38,955 198, 084 544,976 43.5 52.6 67.8 129.9 29,. 895 34,622 47, 963 2, 366, 4(18 5,827 6,746 9, 105 1, 166, 923 194 9 New Jersey 194 8 Northern South Atlantic 647, 785 19, 672 30.4 190, 887 52, 155 273.2 1,926,669 197, 221 102.4 598,858 262, 683 438.6 53, 211 341,241 159,423 63, 6(1'.; 30, 248 110, 345 2, 660 12, 111 2, 480 1,439 982 3,319 50.0 35.5 15.6 22.6 32. 5 30.1 8,083 66, 102 72, 414 43, 343 945 104, 973 2,391 17, 037 17,. 548 14,987 192 34,301 295, 8 257, 7 242, 3 345. K 203. 2 326.8 68, 702 399, 565 5,888 26,583 85.7 66.5 16,504 113, 807 6,592 46, 216 425 2 Maryland 406 1 District of Columbia .821,375 637, 027 2,269,032 904, 978 385,251 772, 036 206, 768 15,179.940 8, ,898, 435 96,721 68, 029 3-17, 755 117.8 •106. 8 153.3 436, 121 33, 426 1,767,610 198, 973 10,902 904,240 466.2 West Virginia 326 2 Southern South Atlantic 511.6 175, 907 54,418 98, 396 19,034 598,015 194.4 141.3 127.6 92.1 39.4 441,766 .512,432 657, 480 155, 942 281, 116 210, 344 276,478 366, 371 62,047 82, 769 476.2 South Carolina 19, 609 80,994 9,742 4,651,654 301 2,, 868 1.50 149, 633 16.4 3.5.4 15.4 32.2 25,110 06,. 825 13, 038 169, 156 7,462 23, 785 3,054 27, 905 ■297. 2 3.55. 9 234.2 165.0 639.6 540 5 North Central division . 294 4 Eastern North Central 3,318,343 930, 1U7 2.5,S, WO 1,4.W,2.5S 364, 695 305. 403 1,333,311 326, 212 171,729 645,853 117, 593 35.4 97, 020 14, 287 147.3 1.56. 216.2 107.2 85. 3 88.2 188.8 76.4 125.1 200.8 371,312 ,s5,.-v41 90' 471 63. 239 59. 299 226,673 40, 340 35, 006 98, 940 9, 495 7,039 14,340 21,613 808, 815 41.7 129,504 31,077 240 Ohio 31, 769 7,067 .54, 234 13, 437 11, 086 32, 040 34.2 27.3 37.2 36.8 36.3 24,0 33, 986 21, 6.55 35, 274 4,926 1,179 72, 136 5, 301 4, om 3,781 420 104 18,618 2,2.S0,1,51 1,661,980 2, 195, 739 1,513.3.8S 1,217,177 6,2.sl,.50.'i 968, 613 1, .529, 078 1,, 595, 851 223, 711 279, 010 66(1, 343 1,024,899 6, 395, 292 37.5 43.8 41.2 41.8 47.5 36.1 41.6 22.9 62.0 42.4 25.2 21.7 21.0 126. 5 45, 677 25, 700 37, 474 13,256 7,397 161,612 8,930 6,999 9,472 3,386 3,290 51, 692 195 5 Michigan. '^55 4 Western North Central 340 9 8,140 2,947 17, 409 25.0 17.2 27.0 2, 605 .52,112 288 320 10, 166 7,060 8,377 78, 049 5,450 15,294 3, 679 33,703 2, 778, 350 4,178 1,893 26, 029 3,224 7,793 913 7,662 1,390,736 591 8 Iowa 2*^6 Missouri 333 5 North Dakota .591 6 South Dakota 509 5 131, 392 5«, 125 071,416 2,2>8 1 , 256 24,491 17.4 21.6 36.5 4,341 9, 306 279,1.57 -156 2, UH2 94, 537 59,179 11,0.86 27, 058 18,035 105. 223. 7 338. 7 352. 6 ■MH 2 Kansas 227 3 500 6 Eastern South Central 362, 773 10, 945 5, 77(i 4,247 922 30.2 ^28.8" 36, 4 20. 4 167, S57 44, 127 ,S1,912 41,51,s 3, 306, 387 1, 168, 97.x 1,009,274 (■,(■.9, fiOs 458, 467 3,0,S8,905 464,636 140.5 1,637,210 830, 175 74, 100 120, 786 320,672 314, 617 560,661 507 1 200, 85 1 116, 694 15, 21.-. 317.1 3,30.3 4.34.4 168, 992 154, 839 103, 961 36,. 844 344,179 88, 4,89 76,611 29,980 7,. 547 lll,.55i; 110, 421 144.6 163.4 1,55, 2 80.4 111.4 244. iT 117.6 140. 8 28. 5 .8,s. 6 49.4 175, 416 273, 068 648, 302 640,424 1,141,140 402, 601 251, 835 61, 372 22,661 402, 681 141,983 584 8 308,643 162,822 18, 928 13, 546 43.9 111,. 300 35,3.58 22,7.58 3,314 317.7 Louisiana 8,062 549 49.5 29.0 63,010 12,0x.s 361.2 ! 274.2 361 , 931 (161,481 212,9.52 26 1. 101 1, .598, 137 2,233,705 261,836 110, 181 22, 072 8, 227 168,245 70,805 650 4 437 5 359.6 363 ''* Texas i26,,s93 811,888 4,935 11,928 38.9 18.3 30, 202 11,817 5, 287 9,286 9,132 712 256, 5 203.6 393.0 151,695 3,068 495 20.2 20. 2 134.7 189.1 755, 181 60, 690 4, .521 2, 167 1, 697 13, 383 38, 922 16, 151 10,6-18 3,729 771 34, 580 ,S0. 4 29. 5 19.1 24,5 46, 3 299,5, 59.7 148.9 214 2(1. 5 28. 2 17.3 14.7 36.9 38,038 13, 302 0,191 2,872 4,349 11,324 81,668 22,646 3, 118 5, 794 72,387 13, 304 7,826 .51,257 20, 338 634 7 Montana 21,4.54 513 97 153,327 113, 646 69, 190 289, 060 129,958 253, 791 71,M)1 1,53,125 29, 165 1,224,733 2(14, 717 244, 049 715, 967 6,562 3,338 1,181 1,208 8,049 22, 293 493 3 539 2 127,241 2, 573 20.2 4,774 615 1 28. 8 277 8 710 S 40,059 546 13.6 467 103 220.6 706 4 16, 669 1,763 3,871 28, 174 5783r 3, 1,83 19, 160 735 6 Utah 40, 059 516 13. 6 467 103 220.6, 565 4 668 1 Pacific 623,131 121,772 67,316 131,040 11,314 18.2 3',t, 093 5,614 9, (H)8 23, .Ml 8,317 212.7 175,2 324, 3 176.7 389.2 1,340 809 9, 165 10.7 12,0 21,3 989 3,116 4,212 4,, 5.80 3, 578 26. 422 438.3 406.7 373.8 1 Per 1,000 nut ,H)((>«'n \vl((.Te lixse is less thun 100. ILLIl^ERACY. 363 Table XXXVII.— NUMBER AND PROPORTION ILLITERATE IN WHITE, AND NEGRO, INDIAN, AND MONGOLIAN POPULATION AT LEAST 10 YEARS OF AGK LIVING IN OITIi;S HAVING AT LEAST 25,000 INHABITANTS AND IN SMALLER CITIES OR COUNTRY DISTRICTS: 1890. In PC i»t 2.5,000 inh Negro, Indi PULATION AT LEAST 10 YEAES 01.- aije: 1890. cities hav ing at le abitanls, in,and Mongolian. In smaller c;ities or country districts. STATE OR TEREITOBY. Total. While. White. Negro, Indian, and Mongolian. Illiterate. Total, Illitei ate. Per 1,000. Total. Illiterate. Total. Illiterate. Number. 1,000. Number. , Number. Per 1,000. Number. Per 1,000. Continental United States 10,409,581 610,754 49.1 698, 465 241,706 22, 008 346.1 31,. 521, 493 8,074,099 2, ,524, 337 2,701,820 X5. 7 4,784,030 2, 870, 422 600.0 North Atlantic division 5,584,420 314, 0.^2 66.2 120, 352 22, 107 1 82. 9 496,039 61.4 109, 606 27, 890 254.7 1,296,105 30,404 36,264 So, 109 65.7 3, 472 157.1 1.51,6.58 60.1 17, 179 1,267 539 788 5,320 2,909 6,356 1 92, 327 24,827 iu',hi 2,067,181 3, 166 184.2 1,925 4,064 63.3 112. 1 238 45 44 10 184.9 609, 7.53 278, 649 270, 385 887,469 147, 237 430, 844 5, .549, 762 27, 183 j 17, 276 i 17, 986 49,215 16, 901 23, 097 344, 381 63.3 62.0 66.5 55.5 114.8 .53.6 62.1 436 126 168 800 625 1,111 24, 725 343,3 233.8 9^3 'J Vermont 932, 543 128, 392 168, 502 4,288,315 2,467,170 473, 203 1,347,942 618,939 62, 227 9, 4.54 7,439 228, 943 66.7 73.6 44.1 53.4 14,275 3, 421 4, 128 98, 245 37,283 12, 095 48, 867 239, 471 2,226 645 547 18, 636 155.9 188.5 132,5 IK.S. 7 180. 6 Southern North Atlantic 267.8 138,116 24, 723 66, 104 25,863 .56. 52.2 49.0 41.8 5,627 3,192 9,717 9,s, 120 62, 530 2,2,58 20, 364 21, 3X9 1,H, 249 270 35, 590 150.9 263.9 198.8 409.7 3S5. 4 2,293,112 630, 583 2, 626, 067 3,490,330 117,382 38, 440 188, 559 670, 099 61.2 61.0 71.8 163.3 6,786 7,966 10,973 1,287,816 233 1 Northern South Atlantic 539, 615 21, 706 ■40.2 162, 260 l,61i;,,S22 i 67, 117 1 349, 127 207,. S74 128.6 661, 914 321, 944 572.9 43, 242 288, 372 127, 526 54,103 26, 372 79,324 2,009 13, 233 3,496 1,858 1,111 4,147 46, 5 45.9 27.4 34.3 42.1 52,3 6,345 64, 564 61,041 39, 4,84 S26 77, 211 355. 9 373. 2 350.4 462. 2 326. 9 460.9 6,177 31,420 92.0 90.0 16,263 106, .542 8,434 60,3.59 5.52, 6 702, 149 49,s, 429 l,fi73,.50S 103, 200 67, 077 362, 226 147.0 134.6 193.3 416, 198 23,911 1,605,267 242,429 10, 722 965,872 448 4 Southern South Atlantic 641.7 754, 867 312,905 641,530 164, 216 13,367,834 173, 722 68, 767 111,220 18, .516 716,506 230.1 187.8 173.4 112.8 63.6 392, 589 446,042 .547,602 119, 034 238,838 235, 981 292, 862 376,82.5 60, 204 85,428 601.1 South Carolina 19,269 60, 056 676 3,471 35.1 67.8 24, 190 63,021 N,400 27, 190 347. 3 512, .s 666.6 688.1 Florida --.. 3, 193, 006 133.337 41.8 109,935 28, 997 263. s 357.7 Eastern North Central . 2, 164, 932 99,323 45.9 56,272 12,890 57552 4,322 2, 3,H4 576 16, 107 229.1 7,980,620 441, 634 55.3 115, 959 36, 218 303.7 Ohio 687, 945 166, 197 884,997 257,904 168, 889 1,028,074 256, 906 112, 704 467, 265 29, 627 5,720 38,961 16, 766 9,269 34,014 43.1 34.6 44.0 61.1 54.9 33.1 23,482 13,129 16,432 . 3,783 446 53, 663 236,4 329,2 1,54, 5 1,52,3 125, 6 300.2 2,101,534 1,473,137 1, 976, 674 1,344,570 1,084,705 5, 387, 214 102, 617 88, 614 101,268 76, 320 73, 715 274,972 48.8 60.2 61.2 66.0 68.0 51.0 45,698 22, 666 30,668 12, 778 4,350 122,879 12, 047 7,173 10, 031 4,262 1,705 50,210 263.6 317,9 Illinois 328.2 333.5 392.0 408. 6 9,663 3,123 17, 006 37.6 27.7 36.4 2,778 1,683 36, 703 315 314 12, 008 113.4 198, 4 327.2 700, 766 1,320,145 1,411,213 128, 998 234, 979 616, 779 971,344 4, 875, 225 47, 303 46, 705 116, 800 7,528 9,564 18, 600 28, 472 794, 869 67,5 35,4 82.6 58.4 40.7 30.2 29.3 163.0 1,910 6,876 77,457 454 1,229 4,615 30,338 2, 267, 880 776 1,919 35,5.54 215 410 1,881 9,755 1,420,7.86 406.3 279.1 Missouri 459.0 North Dakota 473.6 333.6 i45, 36.5 45,834 471,874 2, 976 1,247 22, 162 20. 6 47.0 4.900 7,699 184,508 865 2, 605 81, 0.54 176. 5 338. 4 439. 3 4,"4, 3 418,2 440, 9 538, o-12,6 321.6 626.5 239, 930 9,117 38.0 102, 4.51 46, 545 10, .556 25, 206 10, 7.S3 2, 864, 457 1, 02,s. 870 S.S6, 460 .564,028 3.S5, 099 2,010,768 263,265 .5.56, «67 499,993 179, 041 168, 610 106, 5,S7 45. 7,55 294, 876 174.6 1,401,397 878, 014 626.5 Kentucky Tennessee Alabama Mississippi 133, 472 80, 371 26,087 4, .SIO 3, 559 748 36,0 44,3 28,7 25,244 67, 163 20, 044 174.0 190.2 189.0 118.8 146.6 172,446 252, 637 459, 386 516,929 866, 483 99, 974 142, 765 320,417 314, .8.58 .542, 772 679.7 ,565, 1 697,5 609,1 Western South Central 2.31,944 13, 045 ,56.2 82,0.57 34, 5U9 21, KS2 3, o:i6 420,6 626.4 Louisiana . 138,776 12,792 7,875 313 56.7 24,5 60,731 7,716 431.3 401.3 73, 064 92, 777 277.5 j 166. 6 1 341, 911 209, 739 261,363 113, 569 764,4 Arkansas :541,4 42, 411 l,14,s.225 1,714,005 650, 336 1,503 127, 532 124, 307 35.4 111.1 1 1 72,5 2,290 312, 543 100, 625 897 166, 953 48, ,502 391,7 Texas 80,376 541, 342 4,857 15, 360 60.4 28.4 23, eii 44, l.S',1 9,531 11,627 403.7 260.9 267, 6 534.2 Western divLsion 482.0 Rocky Mountain 84,972 1,631 18.0 3,662 980 64,967 \ 118,0 19, 754 10, 511 532.1 Montana 103, 264 60, 446 46, 436 236, 087 104, 103 1-S5,895 4, 232 2,119 1 1,408 13,943 43,265 16,681 8,9,56 6, 369 1, 356 ■12, 669 41,0 36.1 30.3 59,1 416. 6 ,S9,7 210,8 67,3 42.0 43.6 32,7, 31,5 51 , 8 4,647 2,276 1,319 3,176 8, 438 1 10, 917 1, 6.52 1,106 222 726 6,805 6, 045 363.3 Idaho 1 486. 2 Wyoming 168.3 Colorado New Mezico 84,972 1,631 18.0 3, 662 980 267,6 228.7 806. 5 Basin and Plateau 34, 313 34,' sis' 1,038 30.3 403 150 1 156'| 372. 2 "■372,"2" 563.7 Arizona Utah ■■■"i,'638' "'so.'s' 403" 42,4K2 111,124 32, 289 977, 774 3,594 1, 387 5,936 1 69,954 6, 735 6, .517 56, 702 1, .829 675 3,541 81,946 508.9 486.7 696.6 Paciflx; 422,057 12, 781 30.3 40, 124 1,167 4,932 34, 035 10,397 413 302 9 i;s2 2.59, 1 456.7 Washington 64,677 36,361 322, 019 1,721 730 10, 330 26.6 20.6 32.1 357.0 61.2 2.S4.5 203,070 197,664 677, 140 6, .540 6, 216 29, 903 3,104 2, 865 25,987 460.9 Oregon 438.1 458.3 1 Per 1,000 not shown where base is less than 100. 364 SUPPLEMENTARY ANALYSIS. Table .SXXVIII.— NTniBER ILLITERATE AMON(i TOTAL CHILDKEN 10 TO 14 YEARS OF AGE, AND AMONG CHIL- DREN 10 TO 14 YEARS OF AGE LlVIN(i JIn CITIES HAVING AT LEAST 25,000 INHABITANTS AND IN SMALLER CITIES OR COUNTRY DISTRICTS: 1900 AND isno. CHILDREN 10 TO 14 YEARS OF AGE, STATE OR TERRITORY. 18ilO Continental United StjLtes 8 North Atlantic division i New England Maine New Hampshire Vermont Massachusetts Rhode Island Connecticut Southern Nortli Atlantic i New Yftrk New Jersey I'ennsylYaniji Sotith Atlantic division ^ Korthern South Atlantic Delaware Muryland District of Columbia ■\'irgiT]ia M'est \'irt^iiiia Southern Soutli Atlantic North Carolina South Carolina Georgia Florida North Central division _ . . li Eastern North Central i Ohio Indiana Illinois Michigan - Wisconsin Western North ( antral i Minnesota Iowa Missouri North Dakota South Dakota Nebraska - . . Kansas South Central di vision ^ Eastern South central Kentucky Tennessee Alabama Mississippi Western South Central Louisiana Arkansas Indian Territory Oklahoma Texas Westi.Tij di\'ision Rocky Mountain Montana Idaho Wyoming Colorado New Mexico Basin and Plateau - - Arizona rtah Ni'Vu'lu - Pacific -. Washingl..!! Oregiili California 080, 234 IIUS, 183 CO, 307 o2, S9T 30, 17'J 22S, 330 3C>, 73>l 7K, 35,S 416, 53.5 IV2, 375 32, 3L'^ 31,041 ly2, 22S ■il,s7H i;i;, 092 1900 , r,49 442,370 I l,2.50,2',i'.l .555. 17.S 142,705 ,5,52.360 643, 7S.S 174,347 624, 24) 499, 263 18,746 12li,2I7 22, 734 718, .52.S 235,325 171,363 277.. 805 00. 975 805, 982 6.54,278 414., 847 261,822 494, 880 247,617 232. 112 ] , 108, .S56 476, 074 18, 5.50 110.020 22. 852 220. 909 97, 047 692. 7S2 221,505 166.0.82 254.661 511. 534 2,400,079 1,44S,370 396, 532 243, U76 400. 076 151,704 ! 1,011,709 192, 064 239, .549 347,265 35. 507 47, 299 121.743 lO.H, 277 7:«, 387 922, 176 251,6.53 243, 773 22K, 085 19S,065 81i;, 211 109 385 1 60 481 49 906 47 3,S3 114,942 19, 397 16,9.H2 7.S43 4.S, X71 21 . .X49 I.'-, 129 11,6.71 :;3, 370 13S. 039 218, LSI 315,503 17, 629 34, 994 116, .548 170, 215 1,461,2SN .8.55,. 837 231, 7K2 232, 823 20S, 628 l.S2,701 605,451 115. 71S 0, 89,s 299, 5,s6i 09, 442 8, 394 S, 256 4,-160 32,834 15,498 34, 394 17,908 I 4, 773 1.2.55 557 287 1 . 547 691 436 13,185 4.740 2. 0i;9 0. 326 221,977 47, 533 34.012 5.,M9 174,444 51.190 51.. 536 6,3. 329 8.3.S9 ,483 10,977 2,048 1,4.53 4.041 1.744 l.OSS 16, 5U6 " 1,365 H.s:', 11,660 836, 472 412 87s 299, 049 108, 02.S — 21.247 36,375 60, 072 41,331 55, 691 12] 172 1 , 295 35, 491 10, 032 5, 751 374 269 742 4,3.54 3,087 In cities having at least 25,000 inhab- itants. Number illUcralc. 1890 731, 6,SN 29. .SIO 7. 032 1.517 1.090 76.S 1,.591 1,267 799 7, 609 3,0.56 12. 053 300, 7,5S 74 . .5,s.s 1 1,077 10,981 1,232 60.116 ' 10, 5S2 220. 170 ■ 67, .S33 64.725 .SI, 731 s.,ssl I 47, 883 21,279 4.270 I,. 851 5, 027 4,030 3, 101 26,604 2,486 1,072 17,414 779 S57 1,152 1,944 I 341, 275 I 201,26,1 34,364 I .N,3S6 74,036 IS, 475 Total. 1900 1890 ],772,.S83 .s,83, 033, 1,87,721 3. .588 4,93-;. 1,292, Number illit- erate. 1900 1890 647,178 136, 661 LS. 391 6, 8S5 2. 92: 3, ,S50 ■ 110 132.5.58 20. 055 26, .587 395,02.s h3.6,(l4 216, 6,so 120, 4S7 94, 169 97,0,51 14,060 18, 1.57 510, ,527 2,84,942 60, S79 164, 706 107,524 sb, 955 26,, 981 9S0 269 139 3,227 715 1.437 3,901 23,087 14,826 S, 360 114,116 6,1.1, S40 22, ,S-I4 9, 740 17,172 I 41 0,,S13 57 85,. 570 43, 659 20.167 17.704 131,021 j 140,014 33.874 29, 363 3,633 25, ,S,S4 2. 593 2, 592 220 43. 293 11,962 6,. 028 290 315 20, 2,S0 80, 385 16, 606 1,936 910 4,333 2,390 1,174 925 291 13, 134 .55. sn5 4,270 331 1,369 1,006 603 :«l 1,395 23.S 163 7,141 In smaller cities or country districts. Total. 1900 0. 307, 351 1, 025, 1,50 5, 740, 523 1, 019, 6.56 3, 528 1, 061 2, 552 l,7.so I 4,024 6, 9S5 5. 723 79 124 -18,901 41 , .503 0S9 1 , 370 22,731 22. h; ,2 89,s 1,232 ll,91.s 11.9S6 .,H6 1,218 3, 628 3. S31 2.S 80 26,31S 21,509 2,121 3,401 5, ,S07 0, 014 476 559 17, Hit 15, .5.56 1 , .548 2,,M2 2, i;40 97 57J,8li2 390,909 273, 149 2, 102 1,376 4,303 411.9,s.5 2, 775 112..S6,6 90,470 279 761 30. ss., 21 , 554 309 180. 001 104.615 7S4 1,032 45,6,47 32. M7 131 484 2cS 0S6 1 .56. 719 27, 904 30, 179 96. 772 10,0X4 19, 76,s 717 064 1 248,760 90, 743 407. 661 1,127 304 405 094- 11 761 313 279, 884 59, 448 28, 462 31,644 94, .577 17,818 47.935 270. : .SI.; Number illiterate. 1900 1890 704, 707 21,274 6,637 1,247 447 287 567 422 297 1,495 986 768 723 1,029 636 1,061,332 390.119 7 756 1 1 4 513 354 S89 218, 076 45 7.53 -rr 4,141 1,995 9,501 20s. 919 107.101 209.013 93. .S16 722,210 671,213 2:j5, 325 li;s.496 260. 0.54 6K. 335 231,120 221,, 505 160.068 239. 106 50. 534 2, 063. 170 38 021 24 684 253 20.640 14 399 45 104 81 130 00 092 518 902 129 140 .037 3. 275 l..s3f, 1,242,293 301,931 233, 937 314, 279 201,976 190, 126, 9.s.s,827 1,54,04:; 219. 009 2i;6.1:j5 :;5. .507 17,299 106,, 917 1.59.917 1.624.271 ,S6I,336 1,046 I 1,771 117 108 .SS3 6.S0 71 223.397 220.929 21H,946 19s, (165 762,935 140,022 162, .SIS 49, 906, 47, 2i;2 36,2, S97 1,175,221 306. 056 221.522 2911,001 Is7,410 104.172 .SS7.919 113.956 203. 7.S2 2.54. Ml 17.029 ::4. 994 99. 376 163.402 1.375.718 812,17s 211.015 215. U9 202. 740 182. 704 ;i4.026 5. 791 172,323 51, 190 51,060 (;i,781 9,601 I 1.769 1.364 3.260 1.613 1,.595 15, 7.80 1,:500 .S3S 11,142 .H36 472 371 821 294,. 527 165, :532 , 563 540 119 1 50 834 056 6 2.S0 S98 1.52 20, 916 35, 016 05, 066 44, 334 129. 195 4X 233 ' 2S, 952 340 11 :;9K 32,498 ' 175 126, 889 111,166 1 1 , 279 59, 196 11,1117 6,706 ■11,473 4,831 2, 92 1 99, 506 220. 047 99, 336 62. 242 17,461 16,982 7,843 35, 201 21,819 ■s. 394 s, 250 4,400 25. 03-1 15.198 42. 846 30, 118 11,671 '-7, 7.S7 : ; , 3SS 5. 7611 20. 297 4.061 20 420 i :17.210 ;f4,092 S5,410 24, 121 29, 574 74.. 692 54, 045 20, S55 12,172 1,295 34.82S 10,251 5, 694 365 209 694 4,364 2jO 275 1,480 310' 152 1,018 1,5.53 9,611 48,898 10, 502 222, 769 67,.s33 64,166 81,8.S9 8, .SSI 43, •5.S0 18, 604 3, .'i09 4,542 3,995 8, .546 2,912 25, 076 2, 233 1, 668 16,512 779 .S.67 1, 323 1,.S04 336, 238 197, 9S6i 33,812 42, 550 73,119 48, 475 137, 252 60, 611 33, 760 565 42.410 5,957 296 315 168 ,S45 4, 333 1,174 810 291 3,050 ILLITERACY. 365 Table XXXIX.-XUMBER ILLITERATE AMONG TOTAL MALE CHILDREN 10 TO 14 YEARS OF AGE AND AMONG MALE CHILDREN 10 TO 14 YEARS OF AGE LIVING IN CITIES HAYIN<; AT LEAST 25 000 INHABITANTS AND IN SMALLER CITIES OR COUNTRY DISTRICTS: 1900 AND 1890. STATE OP. TERRITORY. Continental United States. Nortli Atlantic division . New England MALE CHILDREN 10 TO II VEAUS OF AGE. li)00 4,083.041 3,574,787 842, 596 233,118 210, 954 Maine New Hampsliire. Vermont Massachusetts . . . Rliode Island — Connecticut Southern North Atlantic. New York New Jersey Pennsylvania South Atlantic division Northern South Atlantic. Delaware Maryland : District of Columbia . Virginia West Virginia SO, 782 16, 350 15,331 114, 122 18, 212 38,821 724,296 31,967 16, 410 16,442 96, 693 15,918 33, 524 631, 642 322, »41 86,789 314, 966 632,676 279, 909 71,861 279,872 595, 793 2.52, 242 241,451 9, .538 63, 526 10, 953 111,. 517 56, 708 9,566 58, 426 11, 217 112, 500 49, 742 Number illiterate. 1900 I 18!)U In cities having at Iciisl 25,000 iiihab- itauts. Total. 9,964 731 289 161 788 388 230 396, 489 16, 921 8.-10 ,594 459 786 700 4.56 13, 070 2,228 1,146 4,000 125,916 27,h:59 4,085 1,683 7,302 40, 747 497 3,347 236 20. 348 3,411 890 5,944 716 27, 566 5,631 Southern South Atlantic North Carolina . South Carolina . Georgia Florida 0,334 119, 436 88, 697 141,202 30, 999 354, 342 112,621 85,2.55 130,642 25,.'<24 98,077 121,314 ( 28, 55H 36, 2.S5 2S,:-!63 ' 34,606 36,301 I 46,0,58 4,s.55 ' 4,S65 1,.H.55 2,461 65, .573 9,910 13, 200 345,5.55 1890 641,193 322,648 6X, 130 ! 1,4.56 1,849 Number illit- erate. 1900 1890 9, 528 3, 273 7.52 6 50 196,638 41,094 107, 923 .58,510 46,884 3,431 24, 033 10, 953 5,651 1,.S16 12,626 I 48,698 7, 001 9.126 141,. H02 30.295 82, 421 •I.SM 138 70 2, ,521 1,389 341 791 2,108 14,118 4.49H 689 In smaller cities or country districts. Total. 1900 Number illiterate. 1900 1890 3,206,399 518, 860 41,901 : 2,846 20,221 11,217 6,709 1,909 10,396 947 36 323 236 335 17 409 135 97 1,719 560 1,530 2,109 ^67" 640 716 638 48 2,8.50 8,468 1,308 2, 965 7.431 North Central division ' U Eastern North Central Ohio Indiana Illinois Michigan Wisconsin i 1,417,409 i 1,248,364 Western North Central . Minnesota Iowa Missouri North Dakota South Dakota Nebraska Kansas 833,310 209, 149 133,640 248,639 I 124,919 116,963 j .584,1.59 i South Central division . . Eastern South ( 'entral. Kentucky . Tennessee . , Alabama . . Mis.sissippi Western South Central . Louisiana Arkansas Indian Territory Oklahoma Texas Western division Rocky Mountain Montana Idaho Wyoming . . . Colorado New Mexico. Basin and Plateau. Arizona Utah Nevada Pacific. Washington . Oregon California . . . 97, 205 121,662 175,600 18, 193 24,396 61,690 85,413 883. 686 469,355 127.6.57 124,492 116, 236 100, 970 111,331 .SI, 3;; 4 25.695 24. 246 194. 4S3 191,896 .58, 128 9,754 8,. 599 4,103 21,. 508 11,164 24,3,89 732, 463 201,062 123, 170 202, 051 111,438 94, 732 515, 911 70,1194 lll.lis 160.014 9, 303 18. 174 .59. .H77 87,311 747,i;.s3 438, 18£ 16, 22.H 26, 299 6, 507 11,. 590 1,164 2,240 928 2,763 2,427 2,662 1,003 2, 290 985 1, 629 9, 721 14,709 785 1, 344 1 .i5u 940 0. 970 9, 025 434 411 246 117 813 203,517 50, 040 15,047 K9, 499 22, 429 20, 496 NO. 739 18,764 10,213 40,215 135, 389 45,066 10,613 51 , .H.5i; 10.312 11.. 542 I 61.461 : 12, 270 7,140 29, 985 842 62 270 1,464 140, 119 28, 927 13,889 15, 331 48, .549 N.302 25, 121 378, 741 126, 003 45, 695 207, 043 674, 066 6,107 39, 493 105, 866 64, 892 367,708 119, 436 85, H47 132,734 29, 091 619, 948 135 5,s 493 7,434 4,113 168, .508 , 184, .550 95, .501 109,321 6,013 10,639 1,737 109,379 118, 395 119, .577 106,742 II 93.475 309,494 I 74,107 1 78,706 3,557 1 1.53.124 ' 4,266 4,213 2,312 10..S48 8,028 17,494 3. 005 12. 42N 2.061 24, 175 21,119 64, 085 87, 200 14, 734 16, 359 66, 107 12, 405 21, 005 36,,H27 25,204 73,007 j 29, .521 15,2.59 7,0.81; 809 20.332 5, 368 2, .810 199 114 49 :-;oo 2, 0.88 1,630 1.351 127 , 1.52 i 928 184 97 047 IH, 70(; 24,214 39,901 26, 440 75, 229 32, 512 18, 344 330 24,037 6, 1.5.S 2.930 171 198 13, 942 i 11,210 I 4,759 ! 8,740 3, 326 41,935 21,473 9,960 K. 6.S0 2, 833 198 832 581 91 3, 22.S 1,834 333 1.039 402 25,961 14.329 1.727 9,905 39,450 7.718 954 20,462 1,2.51 1.394 12,741 I .840 1,232 ' 71 S88 45 I'l. 4S9 27.403 3,4.5S ■»34 164 461 341 30 4 451 2,012 1,293 646 504 143 6,761 3. 4.58 2, 729 2,113 '2,'ii3" 41 57 7S, 441 111.449 135, :;«5 LS, 193 24.390 54,2.5i; SI. 300 .827, .S14 439, 444 113,715 113,282 111,477 100, 970 3.88. 370 71.244 82. 007 25,695 24.240 184. 57S 152.440 50,410 8,800 8, 599 4, 103 17,741 11,164 21.660 6,013 13,910 1.737 142, 824 30,511 14, .561 16,442 47,995 8,917 24,398 377, 124 ' 1,838 728 239 161 300 260 160 382, 371 12,423 3,162 8.50 562 4.59 377 566 359 138,107 41,. 566 197,4.51 543, 496 199, 650 6,721 38, 205 839 806 3,209 123,1 26, 892 461 1,024 106,791 47,833 343.946 112,621 82,290 123,211 25,824 20, 013 3,394 2,366 1,123 6,772 158, 718 1.121 2, 208 1,364 1,133,4213 1,051,514 723 629, 793 .597,064 1.58 50 400 62 53 398 345 168 527 242 82 844 1.53, 103 118, 693 169, 140 102, 490 96, 467 .503,420 1.55, 996 112, .5.57 150, 195 95, 126 83, 190 ^ 454,450 .57,,S24 103, 99X 130, 029 9,303 18,174 51, 137 S3. 9S5 705,748 416, 716 lO.s, 135 no, S97 103,909 93.475 289, 032 61.306 77.474 1 16,035 112..SSS 32.199 759 614 .,685 434 227 71,766 15, l.ss 7,1180 .S09 5,204 4,2.56 4,213 2.312 13.390 II 8. n2s ,780 15,381 1, 3. 005 1, 10,315 2.001 1,935 332 1,216 29. 003 .5,390 3,3.S7 20,226 21, S92 2, 370 1,442 18,0.80 17 100 18, 7,85 17, 732 43,.s.59 12.364 14.917 :;8.027 195 114 49 334 2. 0.S8 800 107 80 547 823 5,304 26,928 5,583 96, 916 120,080 28, 5.58 28. 106 35, 4.59 4,793 15. 107 36,286 34,336 44, 694 4,866 24,091 5, 784 10, 226 1,006 878 2,027 1 941 932 1,895 2,695 2,136 2,054 1,547 13, 865 1,209 .S.8.S 9,132 411 447 740 1, 032 93,S90 I 107,487 12,207 20, 23;! 36, 240 25, 204 18,433 23,176 39. 439 26. 440 73, 835 31,024 18, 299 "'"336 23, 576 171 198 98 410 2,012 1,236 646 447 143 1,692 349 325 1,018 366 SUPPLEMENTAIIY ANALYSIS. Table XL.— NUMBER ILLITERATE A^roNC; TOTAL FEMALE CHILDREN 10 TO 14 YEARS OF AGE, AND AMONG FEMALE CHILDREN 10 TO 14 YI'^.s^KS OF A'.) r) 30" 68, 778 SO, 241 24. 211 23.016 178,319 , 060 .5X 73 408 182 \ 3 139 341 517 11 57,439 • 25, 370 11,667 5,O.X6 4x1; 14, 830 3, 047 i 6,906 3,712 22 30 2, 854 2, 163 ±\ .5X 2, X54 2,163 1 4 ^ ,5X 48,926 X. 661 X, 3X3 3, 710 17, 457 10,6,X5 21,1X6 5, i;.5X 13, X77 1 , 651 30,043 1 1,138 I 1,043 I 2,llx 12.244 '■ 7, 170 14,737 2.755 9. 9x2 2.009 1,211 89 123 5,627 3,319 21,217 2,161 1, 13 16 jl 18,431 1,1.H2 ' 12 13 16,960 X. 4',ll 161 11,-5.57 1 1 , 7.57 U.6.57 36. 505 143 645 434 309 346 464 277 1,775 872 3,729 134,615 31,926 730 4,307 21,970 4,919 102, 689 31,548 29,830 37,295 4,016 10, 274 19,489 3,X17 8,278 763 4X6 1,233 672 663 6, 437 1,614 1,947 1,860 1,492 1,365. 11,211 1,024 680 7,380 368 410 677 772 153,916 90, 499 X,709 15,379 11,783 19,375 28,820 33, 710 19,130 22,035 28, 887 15,467 229 18,834 5,465 170 125 95 117 23 70 360 436 2,266 2,321 1, 453 1,039 528 363 148 247 240 871 ILLITERACY 3(;7 Table XLI.— mOPOETION ILLITERATE AMONG TOTAL CHILDREN 10 TO 14 YEARS OF AGE, CLASSIFIED BY SEX AND AMONG CHILDREN 10 TO 14 YEARS OF AGE, CLASSI KIl'D BY SEX, LIVIN(; IN CITIES HAVIX(,' AT LEAST 25,000 INHABITANTS AND IN SMALLER CITIES OR COUNTRY DISTRICTS: 1900 AND 1890. ILLITERATES 1-1 PER 1,000 CHILDREN 10 TO YEARS OF AGE, MALK ILLITE DREN 1 RATES PER 1,00 TO 14 YEARS lit cities hav- ing at least 25,(1(1(1 iii- liahitidtts. 1900 . 1S90 HALF OF Alii CHIL- 1 FEMALE ILLITERATES PER CHILDREN 10 TO 14 YEAI 1,000 F iS OF A EMALE GE, Total. In cities hav- ing at least 26,000 in- habitants. In smaller cities or oonntrv di.strict.f. Total, IflOO ISiXI 79,8 110,9 10, 4 20, 1 In sijiiiller cilieH or country districts. 1 Total, STATE OK TEEEITOKY. In cities hav- ing at least 25,000 in- habitants. In smaller cities or country districts. lilOO IHOO 1900 10,4 18!)0 1«00 ,SS.7 IKjHI 122. S 20,9 1900 1890 1900 1890 1900 1890 1900 1890 Continental United States 71.6 104.0 20,9 10.9 7,5 22,0 98,7 130.3 63,0 96.9 9,9 19.7 78,3 114.8 North Atlantic division 9.4 17,9 7,8 13.2 10,8 13,9 12.9 13.1 23.9 K.4 16,6 8.1 12.4 8,6 17.7 10.2 16.9 8,0 10,2 11,7 20.1 11,1 18,3 8,1 10,1 22,1 8.0 10,3 10.4 18.1 20.8 16.9 9.5 6.7 18.8 5.7 9.1 24.3 33.7 24.3 8.3 39,7 12.1 18.2 2 '"* 22! 3 7,5 27,0 22.0 16,0 9,6 5,9 26,3 6,0 10.4 25.1 34. 6 24. 3 7.6 .W. 8 13.3 21,1 15, 3 24.4 24.5 276. 4 23.8 17.7 10,5 6,9 21,3 6.0 10,2 26,8 36.2 27,9 8,1 44,0 13,6 20,7 3,2 20,3 4,1 22,7 26.2 17.2 10.5 6.2 30,1 6,4 12,8 27.9 37,9 27.9 7.9 63.4 14.7 24.6 17,6 16.2 8.6 6,6 16.4 5.4 S.O 21,7 31,2 20,3 8,4 36,5 10,5 16,7 1.2 24,3 10,9 30.9 18.7 14,8 8,6 6,5 20,5 5,6 7,9 22.3 31,2 20.3 7,4 62.1 11.8 17.6 7,4 13,4 5,2 7,7 8,9 16,9 9.0 14.0 7.4 13,9 6,3 7.3 8.4 19,3 10,6 15,0 7.3 12.9 6,2 8,2 9,4 14,6 7,3 13.0 Rhode Island Southern North Atlantic . . . 7.4 11.9 10.1 177.9 13.8 21.4 21.8 257,3 8.2 8.6 6.6 32,4 12.4 17.4 15.5 69.1 6,1 14.9 12.0 193.4 6,9 13,2 12,7 199,1 14,6 23,4 26,1 272, 8 7.1 8,3 7.3 36.0 12,1 18,6 18,6 73,6 6,7 17,6 15,6 216,7 17.1 27.0 29.2 292.0 7.8 10,6 7.6 166.1 13,0 19,4 17,4 241,2 9,3 8.8 5,9 28,9 12.6 16,4 12,4 64.9 5,5 12,2 8,4 170,4 13,4 21,6 19,6 260. New Jersey South Atlantic division Northern South Atlantic . . . 95.2 166,7 18.9 46.8 112. 9 180,9 110,4 168,8 20.6 50,3 130,3 193.6 79.7 144,2 17,3 43.5 94.9 167.5 Delaware 45.1 46.4 17.5 156.7 52.6 233.0 90,4 94,6 53.9 226.8 108.4 326.5 11,3 14,1 17,5 49,2 7.7 80,6 21.7 33.0 53.9 101.6 20.9 167.7 65.1 66.9 121.1 129.1 52,1 52,7 21,5 182.5 60,2 267,9 93,0 101,7 63.8 245,0 113,2 343.8 10.5 13,4 21,6 59.3 9,4 92.0 23,6 31,7 63,8 111,8 26,1 166, S 76,5 76,6 122, 6 138.8 37.8 40,1 13,8 130,6 44,6 207,4 87.6 87,4 44,3 207,8 103,4 308,3 12,1 14.7 13.8 40,1 6,1 70,1 19.8 34.2 44.3 92,4 16.6 149,2 53,9 56,7 119.6 118.8 District of Columbia 162,9 .54.1 238,6 233.9 111,9 331.9 189,0 61,8 263,6 262. 2 116.7 349.1 136,0 45,9 212.7 214.9 107.0 313,8 West Virginia Southern South Atlantic North Carolina 217.5 295.6 227.9 137.6 9.8 306.2 389,7 332.7 175.7 19.5 217,6 303.0 237, 6 142,1 306.2 400,9 342,5 176.7 239,1 319.8 257.1 1,56: 6 11.4 7..S 322, 2 408.9 3.52. 6 188.4 21.1 16,8 239,1 327,4 267,1 161,4 13.3 322,2 417,3 361,9 188, 4 22,9 196,3 270,5 197,8 117,9 8,1 289,7 372,6 311,8 162,5 17.8 195,3 277.7 206.7 122,2 9,4 289 7 8L1 86,9 36,7 3,7 92,9 182,7 10,8 90,2 99,4 47,4 3.9 91,1 197,0 11.2 72,6 75.6 26.3 3.4 94,8 169,6 10.5 383.5 321.8 Georgia ... . . Florida North Central division 11,4 21.1 19,3 Eastern North Central 6.6 14.7 3,3 10,2 7.7 15.7 ; 3,6 10.1 9.2 17.1 5.4 13.5 3,1 10,2 6,2 14. S 4.9 5.5 8.2 7.0 7.3 14.3 10,8 20.0 12.5 18.3 16,5 26.3 2.5 2.9 4.3 2.9 2.2 4.6 8,4 14,3 9,9 14,7 8,0 12,3 6.9 5.S 10.4 8.0 8.4 16.0 U.6 20.5 13,6 18.9 17.7 28. 2 5.fi 6.9 9,8 8,0 8.4 16,6 s.T 4.5 39.7 23.9 9.3 4.0 6.0 190,7 11.1 22,4 13,2 20,6 17,2 2.S.5 2,8 3,3 4,5 2,8 2,6 4.9 7,7 16,8 10,2 14.8 7.1 13.7^ 6,6 7.4 12.7 9.2 9,7 18,5 12,1 23.1 14.2 21.6 18,6 30.6 4.3 4.0 6,0 6,0 6,1 12.0 10,4 17,4 11.9 16.9 1.5.8 24.0 2,1 2,5 4,2 3,0 1 9 9,2 12,9 9,6 14,7 8 ft 5,1 4,2 7,9 6.8 7,1 13.3 Indiana 17 9 Illinoi,9 12 8 Wisconsin 16 9 • Western North Central 4.0 11.0 26,9 Minnesota . . 7.1 3.7 33.6 23.5 10.0 3.4 5.2 172.4 17,9 7,7 56.2 44.2 24,5 12,5 11.4 233,5 1.7 2,2 6.4 10.2 7,2 14.9 8.4 3.8 41.9 23,6 10.0 3.5 5,1 19.1; 7,7 64. K 44.2 24. 6 13.3 11.0 19.2 8,5 60.2 44,2 24.6 13.6 12.9 246. 8 1.4 3,5 7,1 11,0 8.1 16,4 9.7 4.6 49,4 23.9 9.3 4.2 5.9 200,1 20.9 8.5 70.2 41.2 24.6 14,6 12,3 2.56. 9 2.57. 9 6.1 2,8 27,3 23,2 10,7 2,8 4.5 1.53. 4 16.7 6,8 50.1 44.2 24.4 11,3 9,9 219,6 2.0 0.9 5.7 9,6 6,3 13,3 7,2 3.0 34.1 23.2 10.7 2.8 4.4 161.8 169,3 18 2 6 8 Missouri. 59 1 North Dakota 44.2 South Dakota 24.4 Nebraska 2.8 - 6,8 44.9 7,6 20.5 70,6 2,7 7.5 61,2 7,7 27,4 77.0 2,8 6,1 7,4 14,1 12 9,7 South Central division 181,3 I 243,7 3.S. 8 64.4 229.7 Eastern South Central 182.2 235,2 44,3 75,0 191,9 243.8 203.5 249.5 53,9 85.4 213,7 160,2 ^ 220.1 35.1 6,5.0 228. 8 84.4 149.2 288.9 223. 8 161.3 148,3 190.6 356,0 265, 3 231,3 11,7 69,5 103,3 27,4 103,7 1.53, 2 93,6 1.59.8 97.2 169.2 316.8 249.6 176.2 158.5 202. 5 373.8 282.9 243.1 14,2 74,2 122,1 33,4 119,7 163,1 107,3 178,6 326, 1 249,6 l.S4,K 170.0 209.0 379.6 282.9 2.55. 5 71.3 128.4 260. 1 197.0 145.8 137,6 178.1 336.4 246.9 218.9 415. 7 20s. 3 9.3 45.3 85.3 21.5 88,3 143.8 79,4 137,3 268. 2 197.0 153,3 149.1 Tennessee 1.58. 5 297,2 223.8 169.3 197,8 360.8 265,3 243.6 185. 9 341.1 246. 9 Western South Central 45,5 6.5.9 IW. 4 41.7 4.S.2 .59.0 41.1 6.S.1 43,0 63.8 ~67r2 46. 3 231.0 Louisiana 328.8 162.0 243.9 27.4 92.6 28.0 427, 4 221.0 66,1 32.2 386 505 346.0 180.9 275.8 33.4 104, 5 48.3 438.7 233.1 69,7 36,6 402,5 183.9 276.8 33.4 108.3 34.1 615. 3 236,2 "94,"6' 160.8 51.6 312.2 142.6 210.1 21.1 80.3 28.0 53,2 24.1 368,9 145, 4 210,1 21,1 83. 2 34.3 494. 1 164. 9 i 224. 1 243.9 27.4 1 SI. 9 96 14.'< 5 211.3 Oklahoma 81,9 144,5 43.3 94.5 1.57.0 43.9 "33."7" 4,2 '"7i,"6' 12,4 11, sT 6S. 5 131.6 42.6 6.S. 5 32.7 4.7 65,7 12. 2 31,7 CO. 8 6.3 12,0 136,0 Western division 34,2 51,1 60,7 .51.8 60.0 86,8 3,7 9.9 57,3 96,7 82.2 3,9 66,1 SM.7 91.7 3,4 ' ,s.0 59.6 102.1 22. 2 Montana 19.3 12.3 9.2 15.2 199.3 63.7 36,3 38,2 37,7 27,9 279,6 69.5 4,6 20,9 12,3 9,2 19.7 199,3 71.. H 35. 3 38.2 37.7 33.0 279.6 7.1. 5 203.8 39,9 71,7 23,8 20.4 13.3 11.9 14.7 1.^7. 66.8 224.7 .^7. 5 8,5 4.6 1(1.1 40.2 47.0 42. 4 2(1- 8 2.50.6 73.9 215. 40.6 69.4 22. 2 26.3 20.3 21,7 . 4.2 40. 2 18.1 11.3 (1.1 30.2 ' 28. 9 i 32.6 5,1 19.6 11,3 6,1 20,6 212. 1 6.S. 6 219.3 tl. 1 74.6 S.8 30.2 Idaho 13.3 1 47.0 11.9 1 42.4 l.s.S 30.6 2S. 9 Wyoming 32.6 3.6 9,9 3.8 11,9 27,0 15.7 29.1 1 212.1 310.7 60. 6 64. 9 219.3 ; 191.7 5.6 1 34.7 74. 5 74. 8. 1 18, 8 3. 2 8. 3,5,5 New Mexico 187,0 75. 260.6 S(.l. 4 310.7 Basin and Plateau 1,8 26,9 70.5 222.1 6.6 81.2 8.3 203,8 37.6 71,7 20,6 222.1 7.6 81.2 9.4 224.7 215.0 8. 7 1 43, 3 37. 5 69. 4 191.7 Utah 1.8 26,9 4.4 ^3.T 3.2 4.9 27,0 11,1 "iC.F 4.9 11,0 1.4 1 26.8 36,4 74.0 Pacific 6,3 11,1 10.0 4.8 25. 9 28. 2 21.8 6, 2 11, 2 21,6 IS. 5 Washington 7.0 4.2 10.1 22.6 18.0 20.8 2,7 3,4 6,3 11,2 6,8 11,5 8,3 4,4 11,9 24,7 19,1 25,3 0,5 2,3 3,6 7,6 6. 5 8.8 12.0 7,8 3,9 11,3 21.0 Oregon . . . 3,S 1 15.7 10, 1 19. 9 16.4 California 12.5 . 2(;.8 23.8 368 SUPPLEMENTARY ANALYSIS. Table XLII.— NUMBER AND PROPORTION ILLITERATE AMONG WHITE, AND NEGRO, INDIAN, AND MONGOLIAN CHILDREN 10 TO 14 YEARS OF AGE: 1900 AND 1890. STATE OR TERRITORY. Continental United States. . . North Atlantic division . . . New England Maine New Hampshire Vermont Massachusetts Rhode Island Connecticut Southern North Atlantic New York New Jersey Pennsylvania South Atlantic division . . . Northern South Atlantic Delaware Maryland District of Columbia. . . Virginia West Virginia Southern South Atlantic North Carolina South Carolina Georgia Florida North Central division Eastern North Central . . Ohio Indiana Illinois Michigan Wisconsin Western North Central. . Minne.sota Iowa Missouri North Dakota South Dakota Nebraska Kansas South Central division Eastern South Central . . Kentucky Tennessee Alabama Mississippi Western South (Jeutral .. Louisiana Arkansas Indian Territory Oklahoma Texas Western division Kncky Mountain Montana Idaho Wvoniing Co'lorarlo New Mexico Basin and Plateau Arizona Utah Nevada Pacitic WasliitiKton ' irepcon i :aliforiiiji CHILDREN 10 TO 14 YEARS OF AGE. White Total. 1900 6, 959, 238 1890 5,991,972 1,642,567 461,338 60, 120 32, 844 30, 106 227, 048 36, 061 75, 159 1,417,566 636, 706 168, 932 611,928 770, 824 372, 271 412, 574 62, 225 32, 245 31,656 190, 367 31,240 64, 941 549,219 138,452 542,322 Illiterate. 15, 344 99, 673 15, 426 135, 184 106,644 398, 553 1.53, 295 67, 369 143, 321 34, .568 2, 750, 227 340, 970 15, 102 89, .569 14, 632 127, S99 93,768 3.5.s,.555 138, 116 I 61,840 130,731 27. 865 2,407,930 240, 580 17,134 4,712 1, 244 655 286 1,512 688 427 12,422 j 316,498 28, 0,W 6,911 1,821 6,026 72,568 I 1 , .567 1,0.S4 761 1,.5.50 1,248 761 21,147 7, 287 2, .'180 11,271 34.6 9.1 10.2 20.7 16.9 9.5 6.7 19.1 5.7 7.2 10.8 9.8 19, 727 29, N94 295 1,803 43 12,258 5,328 498 3,176 181 16, 426 9,613 53.0 19.2 18.1 2.8 90.7 50.0 52,841 I 67,963 | 132.6 25, 414 9,99'; 14,923 2, 47.S 23, 763 1,628,631 1,421,441 ;587,011 237,855 391,. 575 217,965 1S7,035 10,087 30, 018 13, 1,57 21,841 2,947 41,«76 19, 644 405, 636 259, 111 487, 615 245, 366 230, 903 1,121,. 596 983, 189 1,910 1,368 3,712 1, 595 1,502 13,676 3,817 4, 455 4, 61:l 3, 737 2, 992 19U, C99 13.S, 009 976 2, 3>9 238,262 [ 217,009 823 l.i;i3 329, 925 297, 040 9,872 13,779 31,6.89 17, .'.78 619 ;53 4n, 357 31,831 297 S29 120,822 115,389 380 1 , 3.53 161,812 163, 633 709 1,.'.16 1, rj2,9.sii 971,587 120,834 139,441 604,855 .566,002 62,723 78, 9.'i,5 166.0 148.4 104.1 71.7 8.6 4.7 6.3 7.6 6.5 6.5 3.: 29.! 17.' 218, 4K2 1K1,121 122, 733 79,216 58.S, 131 86,513 119,760 43ii8ri ,' 300,111 366,297 ! 110,477 [ 18,088 , 16,624 7,632 18, 008 20, 125 14, 393 8, 403 33, 103 I 2, 887 47, 013 10, 677 123, 707 197,417 173, 097 111,737 73, 761 415, .'^ 70, 143 109,829 '6,ri6i' 228, 7.52 270, 363 67,677 8,219 8, 210 4,117 32, 388 11, 113 33,698 5,462 21,474 3,762 28,105 32, 184 108,399 16,290 i 21,473 18,804 6,156 .68, 111 11,513 13,2.56 8, r,3K 987 20,819 6,281 4,501 87 106 36 676 3, 596 24, l.sl 23, 203 8,613 16,.8.-.9 18, :!79 500 24,718 5,138 2.50 303 162 897 3, .52i; 167. K 110.7 221.9 40.7 1.8 6.4 4.7 14.1 178.7 16.: 24.2 33.6 24.1 8.1 39.9 11.7 13.3 18.7 20.8 87.7 33.0 36.6 12.4 128.4 102.5 217.3 212.8 167.1 105. 8 17.4 Negro, Indian, and Mongolian. 1900 1890 1,120,996 1,041,537 29,279 24, 267 4,469 187 53 73 2, 282 678 1,196 24,810 3,961 1.50 73 88 1,861 638 1,161 20, 306 Illiterate. 7,082 5,416 12, 313 126, 992 3,402 26, 544 7,308 85, 6.53 4,086 349, 975 13.8 82, 030 106, 994 134,544 26, 407 55,755 6, 9.59 4,313 10,034 469, 331 135,104 3,448 26, 457 8, 220 93,100 3,879 334,227 337, 069 165 248 300 149, 409 27, 806 550 4,056 365 22,364 491 121, 603 83,389 104, 242 123, 927 22, 669 .52, 149 23, 929 9.9 18,7 11.7 17.1 16.0 22. 6 7^1 46,1 12. .H 23.8 9, 211 5,711 2, 251 1,209 9, .521 5, 221 6. 101 '824 28, 220 25, 746 41, 540 48, 406 5, 911 3, 720 1890 1,631 382 467 782 202, 901 44, 694 1,179 7,805 1,051 33, 690 969 158, 207 890 138 37, 815 61,. 568 62, .890 6,934 6,007 Per 1,000. 1900 13.6 58.8 (') (M 16.3 4.4 7.6 28.7 23.3 45.8 24.4 313.2 219.0 161.7 162.8 48.6 261.0 120.2 347. 5 313.9 388.2 3.69.8 223.8 66.7 1,636 423 396 1 16.0 14.9 1890 398.6 64.1 108.3 77.9 330.8 341.9 295 127.9 361.9 249.8 473.4 453.6 494.7 607.5 261.8 115.2 44.4 76.8 3.1 11.7 4.1 9.3 101.3 113. 5 103.7 112,0 71.6 116.3 116.4 139.7 l.i3. 2 207.7 1,365 630 1,'28, 1,172 17, 340 18, 463 ■M.s 61 1,942 163 921 1,159 6,435 6, 582 545, 401 4.89, 701 317, 321 299, 835 33, 171 31,365 59, 349 59, 726 105,9.52 96,791 118,849 108, 953 332 ■ 414 45.7 67.9 149 293 66.2 129.6 186 109 153.8 132.3 2,830 4,372 94.0 164.9 389 97 285. 164.0 60 59 46.6 60.3 1,738 3,035 103.1 196.9 i -1' 26 266.3 iM 175 ■s 90.1 171.8 1 32 99 34.7 85.4 169 428 26.3 6.5 178, .S15 201,831 327.9 412.2 105,305 122,306 331.9 407.9 828 ■ 1,868 18.7 731 87 10 961 877 20 ,87,0 2.6 3,5 952 2,270 4.5 239. 3 167.3 76. 2 108.2 30. 3 36. 9 36.7 175.9 35.8 6.3 22S,0,S0 ,S2, 872 46,721 11,944 3, 777 82,766 189, ,s6i; 13. 120 70, .s;!4 6, 0,S9 l,9,-)7 14,902 47,268 38,178 73, .510 11,178 13,716 3, 636 308 14, 672 4,351 4, 165 1,309 358 211 863 1,721 4,036 3, 268 267 501 116 109 727 478 490 1,302 2.7 6,9 13.4 5, 093 16.8 15.2 12.0 1,190 721 3, 1,S2 1,765 115 46 43 446 1, 085 696 298 11,406 20, 205 50, 833 39, 862 79, 628 15, 123 15,495 18, ,515 2, 696 149.4 251.1 446.1 321.2 322.3 496.9 293.6 304.4 81.5 177.3 320.1 331.9 338. 3 280.0 66 7.5s 1,,S61 133 265 46 219. 3 12 287, 7 6 170. 6 19 76. 5 807 439.7 632 559.7 213 .569, 5 48 498, J 271 ,528. 9 603.4 3,56. 9 192.9 261.8 112, 8 ,501.2 317.2 Ci 12. 6 743. 8 761.4 7U.8 I' I 906. 1 3, 628 517 314 812 . 1,274 7^ ,552 172 95 1,007 165.3 361.2 188. 2 91.5 173.5 J 314.4 302. 5 363.9 1 I'd' 1,000 lavt slioivu where liasr is li,ss than 100. ILLITERACY. 369 Table XLIII.— NUMBER AND PROPORTION ILLITERATE AMON(t WHITE, AND NEGRO, INDIAN, AND MONGOLIAN CHILDREN 10 TO 14 YEARri OF AGE LIVING IN CITIES HAVING AT LEAST 25,000 INHABITANTS AND IN SMALLER CITIES OR COUNTRY DISTRICTS: 1900. :;hildren 10 TO 14 YEARS OF age: 1900. In cities having at least '25,000 in labitanta. In smaller cities i> r country districts. STATE OB TERRITORY. White. Negro, Indian, and Mon- golian. White. Negro, Indian, and Mon- golian. Total. Illiterate. Total. Illiterate. Total. Illite Number. ate. Per 1,000. Total. 1, 024, 870 14,286 Illiterate. Number. Per 1,000. Number. Per 1,000. Number. Per 1,000. 1,676,757 10, 992 6.6 96, 126 14,993 7,399 77.0 5,282,481 229, 688 43. 6 329,670 321.7 86M40 185,425 6,640 7.6 246 16.3 1,010,864 10, 494 10.4 529 37. C New England 1,473 7.9 2,296 33 14.4 275, 913 3,239 11.7 2,173 28 12.9 3,670 4,932 8 110 2.2 22.3 18 1 56,550 27,912 30, 106 96,989 16,364 49,002 734, 951 1,236 446 286 664 420 288 7,255 21.9 15.9 9.5 5.9 26.7 6.9 9.9 169 52 73 783 330 766 12,113 11 2 1 3 2 9 601 6.5.1 (') e Massachusetts 131,059 19, 707 26, 157 682,615 948 268 139 5,167 7.2 13.6 5.3 7.6 8.1 11.3 10.1 6.8 i,499 348 430 12,697 32 1 21.3 2.9 3.8 6.1 11. T Southern North Atlantic 212 16.7 41.4 390, 881 81, 724 210, 010 87, 990 3,177 660 1,330 892 4,147 1,880 6,670 32, 497 50 65 107 3,009 12.1 29.3 16.0 92.6 245, 826 87,208 401, 918 682,834 1,398 1,161 4,696 71,676 19, 219 5.7 13.3 11.7 105.0 2,935 3,535 5,643 444, 470 115 193 193 146, 400 39.2 64.6 34.2 South Atlantic division 329.4 Northern South Atlantic 74, 668 508 19, .501 880 6,684 7,308 4,540 89 12, 996 1,272 65.2 297, 603 64.6 107,491 26,534 246.8 6,105 42, 220 15,426 7,378 3, .539 13, 322 39 316 43 83 27 384 6.4 7.6 2.8 11.2 7.6 28.8 40 373 366 503 1 1,737 46.5 .55.8 48.6 110.8 (■) 133.7 9,239 57,453 266 1,487 27.7 25.9 2,622 19,860 510 3,683 202.2 Maryland 185.4 127, 806 103,105 386,231 12,176 5,301 . 62,457 96.3 51.4 136.2 81,113 3,996 336, 979 21,861 490 119,866 269.4 122.6 Southern South Atlantic 355.7 153,295 64; 938 133, 490 33,508 2, 190, 360 26,444 9,972 14, 668 2,473 21,905 166.0 163.6 109.1 73.8 10.0 82,030 103, 668 126,564 24, 827 40,770 25,746 41,088 47, 213 6,819 3,476 313.9 South Carolina . . 2,431 9,831 1,060 659,877 24 355 5 1,858 9.9 36.1 4.7 3.3 3,436 7,980 1,580 14,985 452 1,193 92 244 131.5 149. 5 68.2 16.3 396.8 373.0 Florida . 234.4 North Central division 85.3 Eastern North Central 403,886 1,296 3.2 8,099 80 21 19 36 4 9.9 6.9 8.6 15.6 8.9 1,224,745 8,791 7.2 17, 548 810 46.2 Ohio 109, 839 28,663 178, 289 45,197 41,898 155, 991 258 70 748 127 93 662 2.3 2.4 4.2 3.6 3,027 2 222 2, in 450 88 6,886 295, 797 230, 448 309, 326 200,169 189, 005 965, 605 1,652 1,298 2,964 1,468 1,409 13, 114 5.6 5.6 9.6 7.3 7.5 13.6 6,184 3,489 4,953 1,801 1,121 23,222 117 66 296 145 186 2,606 18.9 18.9 Illinois 69.8 80.5 165.9 Western North Central 164 23.8 114.8 Minnesota 37,804 20,297 76,269 63 42 387 1.7 2.1 6.1 217 243 4,S71 2 3 131 9.2 12.3 26.9 152,895 217, 966 253,666 34, 689 45, 357 106, 323 154, 710 1,111,021 913 781 9,485 619 297 341 678 119,474 6.0 3.6 37.4 17.8 6.6 3.2 4.4 107.5 1,148 1,044 12,469 818 1,942 694 6,207 513,250 387 67 1,657 217 175 30 143 176, 053 337.1 132. 9 North Dakota . 265.3 Nebraska 14,499 7,132 81,965 39 31 1,360 2.7 4.3 16.6 327 1,228 32, 151 2 26 3,762 6.1 21.2 117.0 50.5 South Central division 341.1 Eastern South Central 42, 263 549 13.0 18, 577 2,147 116.6 562,592 62, 174 110.5 298, 744 103, 158 345. 3 23,883 13, 324 5,056 119 363 67 5.0 27.2 13.3 4,373 9, .520 4,684 212 996 939 48.6 104.6 200. 6 194, 699 171, 100 117, 677 79, 216 648,429 16,171 21, 110 18, 737 6,156 57,300 83.1 123. 4 169.2 77.7 104.5 28,798 49,829 101,268 118, 819 214,606 4,745 13, 906 46,329 38,178 71,895 164.8 Tennessee Alabama 321.2 Western South Central 39,702 811 20.4 13, 674 1,615 119.0 335.2 Louisiana ... . 21, 452 2,195 426 22 19.8 10.0 7,911 1,438 1,221 95 154.3 66.1 65, 061 117,665 37,962 43, 485 284,356 287, 412 14, 088 13, 234 8,536 987 20,455 6,039 216.5 112.6 224.9 22.7 71.9 21.0 74, 961 45,283 11,944 3,777 78,641 12, 094 39,957 13,621 3,636 308 14,373 4,212 533.0 Texas ' 16, 055 78,885 364 242 3.1 4,225 1,600 299 139 70.8 92.7 Western division 348.3 Kocky Mountain 15, 227 54 3.5 379 3 7.9 95,250 4,447 46.7 4,086 1,247 306.2 Montana 1,922 8 4.2 14 1 P) 16, 166 16, 624 7,632 34,703 20, 125 38,826 79 106 36 630 3,596 818 4.9 6.4 4.7 18.2 178.7 21.1 1,295 358 211 498 1,724 4,020 286 103 36 64 758 2,259 220.8 287.7 13,305 46 3.5 365 2 5.6 128.6 439.7 Basin and Plateau 5,667 10 1.8 16 561.9 8,403 27, 536 2,887 153,336 731 77 10 774 87.0 2.8 3.5 5.0 3,268 251 501 3,988 1,861 , 133 266 706 569.5 Utah 5,567 10 i.8 16 628.9 Pacific 58, 091 178 3.1 1,105 136 123.1 177.0 Washington 10,896 6,687 40, 608 24 8 146 2.2 1.2 3.6 121 119 865 6 15 115 49.6 126.1 132.9 36,147 34, 090 83,099 92 101 581 2.5 3.0 7.0 1,069 602 2,317 218 61 437 203.9 84.7 Oregon California 5734—06 1 Per 1,000 not shown where base is less than lOO. 370 SUPPLEMENTARY ANALYSIS. Table XLIV.— NUMBER AND PROPORTION ILLITERATE AMONG WHITE, AND NEGRO, INDIAN, AND MONGOLIAN CHILDREN 10 TO 14 YEARS OF AGE LIVING IN CITIES HAVING AT LEAST 25,000 INHABITANTS AND IN SMALLER CITIES OR COUNTRY DISTRICTS: 1890. STATE OR TERRITORY. Continental United States 1,214,852 North Atlantic division . New England Maine New Hampshire Vermont . Massachusetts . Rhode Island.. Connecticut . . . Southern North Atlantic . New York New Jersey Pennsylvania South Atlantic division . Northern South Atlantic . Delaware Maryland District of Columbia Virginia West Virginia Southern South Atlantic . North Carolina . South Carolina . Georgia Florida North Central division . . . Eastern North Central . Ohio Indiana . . . Illinois — Michigan . . Wisconsin . Western North Central. Minnesota Iowa Missouri North Dakota South Dakota Nebraska Kansas South Central division . Eastern South Central . Kentucky Tennessee Alabama Mississippi Western South Central - Louisiana Arkansas Indian Territory Oklahoma Texas Western division . . . Rockv Mountain . Montana Idaho Wyoming . . . Colorado New Mexico. Basin and Plateau. Arizona - Utah Nevada Pacific Washington . Oregon California ... CHILDREN 10 TO 14 YEARS OF AGE: 1890. In cities having at least 25,000 inhabitants. White. Negro, Indian, and Mon- golian. Illiterate. Total. 15, 567 636, 512 2, 907 3, .S52 8, 084 96, 415 13, 720 17, 763 281, 978 69, 709 160, 168 76, 486 65, 909 5, 022 ■ih, 522 14, 632 7,015 3, -an 10, .577 21 104 844 231 1,55 Total. 10,666 10.1 7.2 27.0 16. .S 1,236 340 394 Per 1,000. 11,414 : 146.1 (') 19,4 20, (i 20, 3 3,431 976 2,322 1,762 1,051 , (loO ,942 267,794 88,169 19, 965 103, 570 32, 450 23, 640 U7.,Hii2 21,, 'ill 11,227 56, 774 47 621 181 134 68 12. 2 16, 3 14, 5 15.9 9.4 17,5 12,4 19.1 18.3 66,3 2, 964 97 3'' 7 1,170 85 72, 6 4,538 230 50, 7 31,038 6,673 IS2,.S 20, 046 2,973 148,3 701 77 109.8 6,041 749 124. 8,220 1,051 127.9 4,971 1,084 218.1 113 12 106.2 2,700 I 245,6 118 , 41,, s I, 3,379 ■ 441 | 130.6 ,5Si ! 73,4 1 7,6l:i 2,2,19 296.7 16, 713 5, 637 2,560 681 204 1,001 477 187 1,101 241 98 567 10.; 9,' 14,' 9.8 6.9 10.0 17,331 10, 044 3, 185 30, 914 19, 081 1,605 6, 979 J3, 490 1,,S14 2,888 36, 788 6.7 14.7 •6.0 2(J-S 21.1 12.0 5, 355 2,307 1,589 1, 045 367 47 173 172 3,918 42.0 80 106 31 12 6 335 :i4.7 66,1 29, 7 19.1 (') 69, 4 34, 9 85, 5 4,59 1, 176 2,836 7, 660 2,603 3J4 1,4.S6 37.0 48. 5 121.3 194.0 307.0 519 16 416 483 62 io!o ! 40.7 8.8 8.9 6,803 988 3,206 1,0,81 221 1,252 184.0 92 93. 1 467 197 318 53 18 247 7.3 11.0 6.2 6.9 17 36 786 1 2 173 145.7 1,82, 2 40,7 In smaller citiew or country districts. 120, 9o; 138, 59, 122, 27 298, 217: 291, 185: 163: 210 17, 34 98, 1,57 ]8n 163 10,^, 3.K4 51 1U8 (') (•) 2'20. 1 Illiterate. Number. Per 1.000. 300, 931 63.0 19,974 19.9 6,656 20.0 1,486 980 761 706 1,017 606 25,1 34.5 24.1 7. 5 .58.0 12. 8 3,856 1,613 8,949 28,843 461 2,656 16, 292 9,646 67, 262 30, 018 13, 039 21,268 2,947 38,225 17, 094 3,166 4,261 3,612 3,260 2,805 21, 131 14.4 20.5 23.4 44.7 47.3 134.8 106.0 193.3 217.3 22U, 2 173,1 105, 8 18,9 14.8 2, lis 1, ,515 13, 212 753 829 1,241 1,433 113 137,,S44 0,53 .552 751 78 . 309 22. 750 23, 831 23, 116 8, 613 59, 636 16, 340 18, 363 500 24, 332 5,076 250 303 162 835 3, 626 961 774 20 426 472 1,065 10.6 19.6 12.4 17.6 17.2 24.4^ LS. 9 55, 42,8 23. 8 12.6 9.1 161.5 Negro, Indian, and Mon- golian. 13, 601 1,%7 130 69 88 626 2,995 3,143 6,496 2,747 20,416 88,129 3,766 323,238 83, :i89 100,863 116, 314 22, 669 40,896 18, .574 7,214 3,632 6,066 1,896 777 22, 322 149. 126.3 146.2 212.9 116.8 154.8 318.1 169.7 76.2 111.3 457 1,000 14,545 61 163 700 6,406 465, 605 286, 736 31, 529 62, 066 94,188 108, 953 178, 860 68,472 42,4:i2 83.6 30.3 36.9 36.7 32.9 244.6 69.6 175. 9 38.3 6.3 18.0 16.1 14.5 337 67,628 5, OUS 1,644 146 46 43 225 1,086 676 299 2,789 630 278 1,981 Illiterate. Number. 403, 776 1,300 286 382 562 1,102 7,066 32, 606 957 Per l.OOD. 419.1 37,815 61,127 i 60,631 I 5,934 1,410 286 107 3,945 85 53 ;,300 26 28 82 371 119, 67' 11,062 18, 719 50, 034 39, 862 77, 717 44, 171 15, 403 66 18, 078 46 12 6 10 807 520 213 36 271 ■ Per 1,000 not shown where base is less than 100. 95.6 41.2 69.2 27.2 40.3 95.2 121.5 100.4 362.1 401.2 346.6 370.0 264.1 166,507 I 481.1 463.6 606.9 621.3 261.8 6,355 ! 130.9 75.9 47.6 80.1 76.8 150.9 137.7 176.7 186.0 53.0 226.9 {') 171.8 117.1 68.6 424.0 417.4 360.9 359.6 531.2 365.9 434.5 645.1 363.0 192.9 267.3 499.0 570. 6 317.2 743.8 770.4 714.8 (') 906.4 322.6 334.5 421.0 ILLITERACY. 371 Table XLV.— NUMBER AND PROPORTION ILLITERATP: AMONG TOTAL NATIVE WHITE CHILDREN 10 TO 14 YEARS OF AGE, AND AMON(t NATIVE WHITE CHILDREN 10 TO 1-1 YEARS OF AGE LIVIN(; IN CITIES HAVING AT LEAST 25,000 INHABITANTS AND IN SMALLER CITIES Oil COUNTRY DISTRICTS: 1900 AND 1890. NAT VE WHITE CIIII.DI In cities haviiigal Total. 1900 1 1890 l,5tl9. 479 1,046,645 K.N' 10 least 2 Nun 1900 4,488 TO 14 YEABf OF AGE. listric s. To 1900 al. Illiter ate. Per 1,000, 1900 1 IKOO 33.6, 52.4: ■l.S 11.6 4.7| 8.6 5,000 iiilialiitaiils. In smaller cities or country ( STATE OR TEfiRITORY. lllitenilr. To al. Illiter Number. ate. ; Number. ber. 1890 Per 1,000. Per 1,000. 1800 11100 1 1890 1900 1890 1900 1890 1900 1S90 1900 1890 Continental United States. . . 6, 617, 673 5, 696, 693 223, 208;292, 963 7,799' 17,133 8, 145 3. 7.8 6. 5, 138, 194 4, ,548, 948 218, 720 284, 81X ■12.6 676 62.6 Nortli Atlantic division . . . 1,710,021 405, 076 1,480,321 756,039 .542, 321 1, 616 3,243 2.1 953, 982 938, 000 6,184 13^890 14.8 3,58, 516 1,915 3, 037 166,063 110, 362 279 409 1.8 218, 1.54 64, .554 25, 063 29, .590 83, 527 13, 535 41, 895 689,846 1,636 2,628 6.5 10.6 Maine New Hamp-shiri.' Vermont 65,289 28,097 28, 378 196, 320 29,848 67, 144 1,304,945 67, 174 27,416 29, 590 161,. 547 25, 288 57, 501 1,121,806 762 187 211 457 186 122 6,884 907 298 561 568 403 300 14, 096 13.6 6.7 7.4 2.3 6.2 1.8 4.5 16.9 10.9 19.0 3.5 16.9 5.2 12.6 3,304 3,415 2, 620 2, 363 8 19 12 13 2.4' 4.0 5.6, 5.5 ! 51 , 9,15 21,6X2 2.S, 378 X7,005 13, 526 44, 437 703, 969 744 168 211 284 120 109 4, .648 895 285 661 334 302 2.51 11,262 14.3 6.8 7.4 3.3 8.9 2.6 6.6 16. ..': 11.4 19.0 4.0 22.3 6.0 16.3 Massaehusetts Eliode Island Connecticut Southern North Atlantic. 109, 316 16,322 22, 707 600, 976 333,601 73,010 194,366 N4,553 78, 020 11,7.53 15, 606 431, 959 237,818 51,217i 142,924 73,011 173 66 13 1,330 234 101 49 2,834 1.6 4.0 0.6 2.2 3.0 .S.6 3.1 6.6 4.2 New York New Jersey 669, 847 154, 563 580,536 764,642 492, 299 124,618 504,888 693,064 1,491 1,010 3,383 72, 090 4,200 1,677 8,219 97,269 2.6 6.5 6.8 94.3 8.5 13.5 16.3 140.3 532 246 559 706 995 482 1,357 1,494 1.6 3 4 236,246 2.54, 481 73,401 361, 964 620,043, 9.59 766 2,824 71,384 3,206 1,195 6,862 96, 766 4.1 9.4 7.3 106.0 12.6 16.3 19.0 154.4 Pennsylvania South Atlantic division . . . 2. 9 9. .5 ; mi. 170 8.3 20. 5' 1 680,089 Northern South Atlantic . 367,567 336,965 19, 419 29,427 52. S 87. 6 71,. 510 62, 611 330 803 4.6 12.8! 296,047 273, 364 19, 089 28, 624 64. .5| 104.7 14, 956 96, 674 15, 102 134, 723 106,102 397, 086 14, 632 86, 460 14, 316 127, 406 93, 152 3.57,089 ' 138, 013 61, 754 130,427 26,896 2,212,426 266 1,629 32 12,229 5,263 .52, 671 • 474 2,839 164 16, 381 9, 566 67,832 17.8 16.9 2.1 90.8 49.6 132.6 32.4 32.8 11.5 128. 6 102.7 190.0 5,790 39, 960 15, 102 7,272 3,396 13,043 4, 681 33,252 14, 316 6, S9.S 3,464 10,400 16 188 32 74 21 376 31 418 164 129 61 691 2.6 4.7 2.1 10.2 6 2 6.6; 9,166 12 6 ' 5fi 794 9, 951: 53, 208; i 251 1,441 443 27.4' il s Maryland . 2 421 25. 4 46 5 District of Columbia 11.6 18.7 17 R ' Virginia 127,451 102,706 384,042 120, 507 89,688 346, 689 12,166 5,242 62,296 16 2.55 96.4 134 9 9 505I .51.0' infi ft Southern South Atlantic . 2S. 8 60.4 67,141 136.2 193.7 153, 154 67, 274 142, 961 33,696 2, 642, 640 25, 437 9,986 14, 911 2,337 21,132 30, 013 13,141 21,821 2,867 34, 514 166.1 148.4 104.3 153, 164 64,880 133,347 32, 661 2, 127, 746 138,013 69, 140 122, 641 26, 896 1, 889, 595 25, 437 9,963 14, .562 2, 333 20,178 30, 013 13,024 21,247 166. 1 217 5 South Carolina 212.8 2,394 9,614 1,035 514, 794 2,614 7,786 23 349 4 9.54 117 674 1,778 9.6 44.8 36.3 73.7 3.9 1.9' 6.5 1.6' 6.1 163.6 220.2 109.2 173 2 Florida 69.4 106 ■? 2,8.57' 71.4 106 2 North Central division 8.0 15.6 322, 831 32,736 9.6 17.3 13.4 Eastern North Central. . . 1, .557, 727 1,306,495 8,607 15, 6.54 5.5 12. 366, 432 102,770 l.'is^ 249 39,932 37,704 U.s,3i;2 31,685 19, 602 73, 566 219, .564 78, 191 19,105 79, 409 24, 512 18, 3:!7 103,277 683 169 63 251 68 371 1,116 1,191,295 292, 127 228, 605 302, 377 188,121 180, 065 936,461 1,086,941 ^29lT.506 214, 1S7 276, 499 161,043 143,707 802, 6.54 8,024 14, 539 6.7 Ohio 394, 897 256, 382 400, 626 228, 053 217,769 1, 081, 813 369, 696 233,292 3.56, 908 186, .556 162,044 905,931 1, 727 1,314 3,045 1,288 1,233 12,625 3,429 4,302 3, 526 2, 3S2 2,015 18,860 4.4 5.1 6.6 .5.6 6.7 9.3 18.4 '.1. y 12.x 406 184 1.6' 5.2 1.9 || 6 1,668 1,261 2,794 1,220 1,181 12, 1.54 3,023 4,118 5- 4 10 4 5.5 IQ.O Illinois 239 1.6 3.0 187 1.7, 7.6 99 1. 4 5. 4 663 2. 5 6. 4 81 0.9 4.6 69 1.7; 5.4 410, 3.6 7.8 3,287i 9.-' 11 9 Michigan 2,195 1, 916 18, 197 6- 5 13. 6 6. 6 13, 3 Western North Central.. 11. 5| 20. R 13.0 -2.7 Minnesota 177,966 232,216 326, 338 29,604 42, 667 116,687 159,336 1,180,383 111,921 202, 928 290, 084 10, 907 29, 271 104,033 156, 787 968, 780 738 736 9,709 225 177 305 636 116, 710 1,260 1,269 13, 467 308 414 827 1,315 136, 233 4.11 11.3 3. 2' 6. 3 29. S; 46. 4 7.6 28.2 4.1 14.1 2. 6' 7. 9 4.0 8.4 98. 9' 112. 1 103.7 112.3 17, 885 12,,H77 .52, .562 32 34 267 113,280 212,614 262, 778 29,604 42, 667 103, 063 ■ 94, 036 190,051 237, 522 10, 907 29, 271 89,298 1.51,. 569 899, 703 623, 721 706 701 9,442 225 177 286 617 116, 616 1,179 1,200 13,0.57 308 414 791 1,248 134, 854 4. 9 12. 5 Iowa Missouri 3.3 6.3 37.4 .55.0 7. 6 ■>8 2 : 4. 1 14. 1 Nebraska . 13, 624 6,891 79, 912 14, 735 5,218 69, 077 19 19 1,094 36 1.4 2 4 2. X s. 9 67, 2..H 12.8 '1,369 13.7' 23.2 1.52, 445 1,100,471 4.0 X 2 South Central division 105.1 149.9 149.2 Eastern South Central . . 603, 269 663,325 62,585 78, 751 41,. 530 23, 511 13,066 4,954 29,604 16, 720 9, 778 3, 106 468 613| 11.3, 20.7 1.18 4. 7! 11. 2 342 24.3 35.0 83, s,l| 26.7 561, 729 62, 117 78, 138 110. 6 217,865 183, 983 122,349 79, 062 577, 124 190, 086 172,464 111, 102 73,673 405,455 16,274 21,411 18, 769 6,131 64,125 22, R85 24, 133 23, 1.34 8, 599 67,482 74.7 116.7 116 4 i3q q 110 318 10 194, 354 170, 918 117, 396 79, 062 53X, 742 179, 366 162, 686 107, 996 73,673 375, a82 16, 164 21,093 18,729 6,131 53,499 22,697 23,791 23,0.51 8, .599 .50, 726 83.21 126.5 Tennessee 123.4; 146.2 Alabama 153. 4 77.5 93.8 208.2 116.7 141.8 159.5 77:5 99.3 213. 4 116.7 Western South Central . . 38, 382 " 7n, Sll 2,170 29,473 626 756 16.3, 2.5.7 14.71 22.7 150.9 Louisiana . . 84,632 119, 455 37, 806 43,037 292,294 350, 087 69, 482 109, 187 13, 583 13,234 8, 603 966 17, 840 5,477 16, 527 18, 323 ""48,5 22,147 7,824 160.7 2.37.9 110.8 167.8 224.9 22. 4 75. 3 61.0 100.5 16.6 31.2 18, .583 1,.522 305 20 422 63, 721 117,285 37, 806 43, 037 276,893 275, 906 50,899 107, 665 13,278 13,214 8,503 966 17, .539 5, 358 16, 105 18, 308 ""48.5 21,828 7,563 208. 4 112.7 316.4 15 9.2 9.9 170.0 Indian Territory 224.9' 6,444 220, 342 2.51,012 6,444 210, 974 201, 607 22. 4 76. 3 Texas 15, 401 74,1S1 9, 36.H 49, 406 301 119 319 i9.5 34. i 63. 3| 103.5 Western division 261 1.6! 5.3 _. .1 19.4 37.6 Rocky Mountain 105, 751 02, 455 4,204 4,786 39.8 1676 14,348 i^io 6,296 21 35 I.5I 5.6 91, 403 66, 159 4,183 4,751 46.8 84.6 16,693 16, 203 7,302 45, 980 19, .573 42, 0.54 7,237 7,712 3,801 29, 659 14, 046 30, 401 63 96 585 3, 433 576 189 254 125 778 3,440 1,184 3 8 5 2 9 14, 977 7:712 3,801 23, 3li3 14, 046 26, 703 .58 96 27 569 3, 433 568 189 264 125 743 3,440 1,12? 3.9 6.9 3.7 17.1 175. 4 15.4 26.1 5. 9| 32. 9 3. 7 32. 9 12.7 26.2 175. 4| 244.9 13, 7' 3X. 9 16, 203 7,302 33,348 19, .573 36, 810 32.9 Wyoming Colorado New Mexico. "'i2,"t;32 6. 296 ""16 3.5 1.3 5.6 32.9 31.8 244.9 Basin and Plateau 5, 244 3, 698 H 61 1.5, 16.5 42.1 7,492 31, 741 2,821 202, 282 4,464 22,308 3,639 158, 156 499 69 8 697 498 672 14 1, 854 66.6 2.2 2.8 3.4 111.8 30.1 3.8 11.7 7,192 26,497 2, 821 147,693 4,454 18, 610 3,639 lis, 745 499 61 607 498 611 14 1,689 iiti. 6 2.3 2.8 4.1 111.8 Utah.... 5, 244 3, 698 ,S 61 1. 5 16. 5 32.8 3.x Pacific 54, .589 10, 061 6, 161 38,367 39, 411 3, 972 2, 572 32, 867 90 79 165, 1. 6 30 0. 9 11 0.3 124 2.1 4.2 7.6 4.3 3.8 14.2 Washington 44, 413 39, 421 118,448 25,603 30,613 102, 040 80 96 521 386 429 1,039 1.8 2.4 4.4 15.1 14.0 10.2 34,3.52 33,260 80, 081 21, 531 28,041 69, 173 71 94 44L 356 418 915 2.1', 16,5 Oregon . .. 2.8 14.9 5,5i 13.2 ' 372 SUPPLEMENTARY ANALYSIS. Table XLVL— NUMBEE AND PROPORTION ILLITERATE AMONG WHITE CHILDREN 10 TO 14 YEARS OF AGE, CLASSI- FIED BY NATI\ITY, LIVING IN CITIES HAYING AT LEAST 25,000 INHABITANTS AND IN SMALLER CITIES OR COUNTRY DISTRICTS: 1900. WHITE CHILDREN 10 TO 14 YEAES OP AGE IN CITIES i.E.vsT 26,000 inhabitants: 1900. having at WHITE CHILDREN 10 TO 14 YEAES OF AGE IN SMALLER CITIES OR COUNTRY districts: 1900. Native. Foreign born. Native. Foreign born. STATE OR TERRITORY. Native parents. Foreign parents, i Native parents. Foreig n parents. Total. Illiterate. Total. Illiterate. Total. 167,278| Illiterate. Total. Illiterate. Total. Illiterate. Total. Illiterate. Num- ber. Per 1,000. Num- ber. Per 1,000. Num- ber. 6,484 Per 1,000. Num- ber. Per 1,000. Num- ber. Per 1,000. Num- ber. Per 1,000. Continental United States. . . 678,586 2,376 3.5 830, 893 2,133 2.6 38.8 3,981,804 203,360 61.1 1, 166, 390 15,340 13.3 144,287 50, 882^ 10,888 7.5.6 North Atlantic division .... 315, 657 467 1.5 440, 382 99,. 578 1,148 2. 6[ 112, 001 5,026 44.9 681, 194 3,661 5.4 272,788 2, ,523 9.2 4,310 75.8 New England 55, 485 47 0.8 232 2 3 30 362 1,194 39. 3 161, 983 39, 966 16,625 20,368 46, 469 6,361 23,205 529, 211 785 5.2 98,030 851 8.7 25,900 1,603 61 9 1,835 1,051 5 3 2.7 2.9 1,469 2,364 3 16 396 69 112 129 23 57 2,876 9.9 4.2 6.6 2.8 3.6 2.5 6.4 12, 020 8,057 8,020 41,536 7,166 21, 232 174, 758 349 99 99 165 97 52 1,672 29.0 12.3 12.3 3.7 13.5 2.4 9.6 4,, 565 3,230' 1,728 8.984 2,828 4,566 30, 982 492 277 76 280 300 179 2.707 107.8 New Hampshire Vermont 6.8 1,517 91 60.0 86.8 43.4 Massachusetts 37, 935 5, 777 8,887 260, 172 24 12 3 420 0.6 2.1 0.3 1.6' 71,:!S0 10, 545 13,820 340, SU4 149 .54 2.1 21, 744 3, 385 3, 4.50 .81.6:59 775 :15 6' 31 2 202 126 3, .831 69.7 36. 5 46. 9 106.1 Connecticut . 10 6 7 39.2 Southern North Atlantic . 916 2. 7 87.4 121,492 30, 107, 108, 573 62, 207 81 212 605 l.U 215 1119 405 164 347 101 —91 1.9| 3.8' 4.0 4.5 .57, 280 8, 714 15, 645 3,437 3, 1.58 2, 645 46. 2 170, 498 65, 170 303,543 662, 261 2,S4, 006 8,589 60,856 662 543 1,671 70, 941 3.9 9.8 5.5 107.1 65,748 26,383 82, 627 17,838 297 222 1,153 443 4.6 8.4 14.0 24.8 9,579 5, 6561 15, 748 2, 745 439 396 1,872 292 46.8 New Jersey 2. 7 ' 42, 903' 2 U .S.5 TQ*"* 415 47. G 771 1 49.3, 186 .54.1 178, .56.4 " 24' 76.^2 12.S .56.4 70.0 Pennsylvania 118.9 South Atlantic division . . . 9.7 22, :546 20, 241 106.4 :N' orthern South Atlantic . 51,269 3, 965 26, 805 11,975 6,396 2,138 ^^38 239 4.7, 4.5 18, 877 66.5 12,041 212 17.6 1,5.56 130 83.6 Delaware 9 121 29 65 15 366 2.3 4.6 2.4 10.2 7.0 33.5 1,835 13, 145 3,127 876 1,268 2,105 6 67 3 9 6 10 3.3 5.1 1.0 10.3 4.8 4.8 315 2,270 324 106 143 279 . 247 1,347 28.8 26.6 .577 0,868 4 94 6.9 16.0 73I 729 6 46 (') Maryland 63.1 Virginia 9 6 8 84.9 42.0 28.7 125,022 99, 639 378,246 12,116 5,168 52,064 96.9 61.9 137.6 2,429 3,167 5,797 40 74 231 16.5 23.4 39.8 3.55 399 1,189 111 58 143 847 62, 604 33, 450 3. 670 20 69 162 66.3 147.9 Southern South Atlantic. 136.2 1 152, 231 64,234 132, 083 29, 697 1,423,806 827,417 245, 128 202, 680 21ti, 705 94,973 67,931 5911, 3.89 38, 608 134,048 226, 842 7,2.58 16,963 67, KSi 114, .S47 1,038,672 26, 397 9,922 14,626 2,219 16, 062 166.8 154.5 110.0 74.7 11.3 923 646 1,264 2,964 703, 940 40 41 36 114 4,116 43.3 63.5 28. 5 38.6 5.8 6.4 7 9 6 140 1,727 767 49.6 South Carolina i,«76 8,234 834 209,332 20 342 4 432 10.7 41.5 4.8 2.1 524 1,380 201 305, 462 3 5.7 5.1 37 217 25 45, 0K3 I77454 7,069 886 20, 040 5, 265 4.194 1 6 1 904 713 99 17 497 69 41 (•) 20.1 42.0 165.3 North Central division 622 1.7 27.6 Eastern North Central. . . 134, 122 218 100 39 54 9 11 219 6 18 172 1.6 2.0 2.1 1.2 0.7 1.1 2.9 0.6 1.6 4.2 232, 310 370 1.6 19.0 14.0 19.2 24. 8 11.2 9.8 5,686 6.9 363, 878 2, 339 22. 9 Ohio 49, 407 18,213 43,862 12, 251 10,389 75, 210 53, 363 9, .564 114,:!87 27, i;81 27,315 73, 152 59 14 197 69 41 1.1 1.5 1.7 2.1 1.5 1,462 1,066 2, .521 415 232 10,377 6.9 6.3 11.6 4.4 3.4 17.4 46, 999 26, 925 85, 672 93, 148 112, 134 340, 062 104, 672 78, .566 25, 936 22, 346 25, 704 45, 240 37, .598 61,799 11,831 5,2.34 2,143 2, 396 2, 059 49, 968 3,237 3, 574 1,154 4,984 37,019 100,025 116 196 273 S05 949 1,777 2. 5 84 87 22.9 7.6 1,,S43 3.2,, 6,949 8.6|l 12,048 8.5 8.940 20.1 Illinois 170 24.5 248 228 960 20.6 2.6.5 "Western North Central.. 152] 2.1 7,629 26 1.1 3,119 191i 25.0 31 9. 9 5.2 29, 154 9,616 5,351 888 5,085 2,690 3,260 2,266 10, .550 S63 245 182 32.9 11, 242 11,024 41,024 23, 443 8, .578 32, 536 118 460 9,126 14 41 142 3.1 3.4 40.2 1.9 2.4 2. 5 .588 241 316 211 136 144 141 7,U9 284 60 78 74 6, 836 381 189 158 76 6, 031 1,139 410 5.6 3.1 12.2 9.4 5.3 3.2 3.8 115.2 207 SO 43 394 120 56 61 3,878 21. 5 Iowa Missouri 16 95 1. 9 ' 695 2.9 2,6',I9 8 120 11.5 44.6 15.0 48.4 1 44.6 7,149 4,771 56,864 s 15 828 452 96 :i03 53 1.1 3.1 11.6 14.7 6.1 27. 6 13.1 6,476 2,120 23, 068 11 4 286 36 1.7 K75 26, 22. 9 lb. 9 1.9 12.4 241 2, 053 733 372 12 246 61 49.8 119.8 83.2 476, 4.1 26.9 Si.utli Central division 108, 477 101. 4 112.4 367.6 Eastern South Central. . . 30, 784 15,743 10, 987 4,0.54 _10, 746 7, 768 2.078 900 3.4 649, 898 61,813 24.0 . 77 89.2 14 '7 1.8 9 21.2 189, 120 168, 775 115,1100 77, 003 488, 774 00, 484 113,711 36, 652 38,063 239,874 176,881 16, 104 1 S5.2 21,021 124.6 18,6:51! lr,2.0 6,0.57' 7,H. 7 46, 664| 95. 5 11.5 33.6 32.6 36.9 7 17 28 26 3,801 28.6 7..H,| 102 1 45 173.7 7: 6H. 6 93.4 Alabama 99.3 162.3 Western South Central . . 26, 070 14, 474 1,642 376 14.4 12,312 250 130 2 '1 20. 3 1 , :;20 20. 5i 641 185 140.2 120: 1.H7.2 2 (') 136. 8 9, 687 392.4 175 18 12.1 11.0 12, 897 13,026 8,345 889 11, 608 4,219 213.2 114.5 227.7 23.4 48.0 24.0 117.7 52. 9 136.9 15.2 162. 9 1,340 280 1 166 j 448 7.463 810 20 33 22 2,916 681 604.5 3.8 25 71.4 211. 5 Oklahoma Texas '9," 9.54 34, 536 8,217 650 43 8 ' "i8.'4 1.2 '"6,447 39, 645 '"""iis 76 "2i."7 1.9 ""654 4,704 63 123 "96.'8 26.1 37.5 49.1 390.7 Western division 11.4 11,606 59.2 Rocky Mountain 1.0 6,131 1, 066 13 3 2.1 ^879 206 33 1 63, 120 7,907 10,499 4,472 22, 880 17,362 18, 000 3,773 59.8 28,283 14.5 5.4 3,847 1.189 264 68.6 2 3.1 2.8 3 14.6 20 67 14 629 3,168 130 2.5 5.4 3.1 23.1 181.6 7.2 7,070 6,701 2,830 10, 468 2, 211 18, 810 38 39 13 40 280 438 21 10 9 61 163 250 17.7 6. 8 1 421 4. 6 1 330 3.8l 1,356 23.8 27.3 7,667 6 0.8 6,065 10 2.0 673 30 44.6 45.0 126.6 23.3 652 _2, 016 911 295.3 Basin and Plateau 2,098 ^ 1.0 3, 146 6| 1.9 323 2 0.2 124.0 1 4,221 12,363 1,426 94,761 96 29 5 316 22.7 2.3 3.5 3.3 3,271 14,144 1,395 .52,932 403 32 3 291 123.2 232 16 2 254.7 Utah 2,09S 2 1.0 3,146 6 1.9 323 2 6.2 2.3,! 1,0:59 16.4 2.2 5.5 66 5, 643 1,795 830 m 24,221 5, 272 3,147 15,M02 33 30 1.4 0.6 '"i.'o 30,368 57 1. 9 6 1.3 2; 0. 7 3,602 88' 25. 1 167 29. 6 Waahington 4,789 3,014 22, 666 835 426 2,241 15! 18. 61 14.1 21,661 24, 733 48,467 44 76 196 2.0 3.1 4.0 12,791 8,627 31,614 27 18 246 1 2.1 2.1 21! 11.7 7! 8.4 California 49 2.2 67 " ' 29.9 7.8 1 3,018 139 46.1 1 I Per 1,000 not shown where base is less than 100. ILLITERACY. 373 Table XLAf II.- NUMBER AND PROPORTION ILLITERATE AMONG WHITE CHILDREN 10 TO 14 YEARS OF AGE, CLASSIFIED BY NATIVITY, LIVING IN CITIES HAVING AT LEAST 25,000 INHABITANTS AND JN SMALLER CITIES OR COUNTRY DISTRICTS: 1890. STATE OR TEBKITORY. Ck)ntinental United States... North Atlantic division New England Maine New Hampsliire . Vermont Massachusetts . . . Rhode Island . . . Connecticut CHILDREN 10 TO 14 YEARS OF AGE IN CITIES HAVING LEAST 2.5,000 INHABITANTS: 1890. Native parents. Total. 436, 317 210,663 42, 379 1,402 907 28, 943 4,934 6,193 Southern North Atlantic . New York New Jersey Pennsylvania South Atlantic division . . , Northern South Atlantic Delaware Maryland District of Columbia . Virginia West Virginia Southern South Atlantic North Carolina . South Carolina . Georgia Florida Foreign parents. Illiterate. Num- Per ber. 1,000. 4,200 1,172 102 74, 598 19, 863' 73,813, 41,884 3,319 20,271', 10, 613; 6,885 1, 796| 8,601 2,003! 6,498 59 17 ■ 18 1,070 288 181 601 9.6 2.0 3.4 3.9 9.1 8.1 1, 264 25. 1 602. 14. 4 21 285 141 123 32 6.3 14.1 13.3 20.9 17.8 662 77. 9 North Central division Eastern North Central. . . Ohio Indiana Illinois Michigan Wisconsin Western North Central . Minnesota Iowa Missouri North Dakota South Dakota Nebraska Kansas South Central division . . . Eastern South Central . . Kentucky Tennessee Alabama Mississippi Western South Central . Louisiana Arkansas Indian Territory Oklahoma Texas 122, 17? 73,498, 31,483 10, 964 19, K67 7,1.18 3,. 566 48, 681 7,119 6,893 21,073 106, 656, Total. Illiterate. Num- Per lier. 1,000, 610,328,, 3,915 331,668 67,983 1,218 1,456 49,077 6,819 9,413 163, 220 31,354 69, 111 2 0,727 ~1, 36: 12, 981 3,703 1,013 1,668 1, 899 175 84 31 707 301 766 10 133 23 6.2 Foreign born. 168, 207 6.7 6.9| 3.6 12.3 3.3 4.3 9.6 10.9 10.2 9.7 7 10.2 6.2 5.9 17.4 16.3 Total. 94, 191 24,295 287 18, 395 1,967 2,157 Illiterate. Num- Per ber. 1,000, 7, 422 4,841 WHITE CHILDKEN 10 TO 14 YEARS OK AGE IN SMALLER CITIES OK COT'NTRY DISTRICTS; 1890. 44.1 51.4 44,160 8,492 17,244 3,476 3,: 52.9 8.5.6 429 5. 8 169 138 56' 18 611 1,288' 18.0 14.0, 341 2,270 316 117 264 IT, 21 1.56 _946 9 91 31.4 61.1 610 130 106 2,436 494 965 16 203 17 5 7 200,0.52 1,001, 5.0 5.4 12.6 2.8 6.3 5.0 3481 7. 1 4.1 6.9 10.2 9,927, 3,6H9| 34, 22.'- IS; 46; 1.8 12.6 8,4771 7, .521' 2, 296 520 28. 4 1371 16.2 3151 41.9 68', 29. 6 9,337 1,151 Western division . Rocky Mountain . . . Montana Idaho .. Wyoming Colorado New Mexico Basin and Plateau Arizona Utah Nevada Pacific Washington . Oregon California . . . 6,446 18, 872 3,769 3,769 1,229 1,229 13, 874 2,333 1,318 10, 223 182 12 16 19.6 10.4 146, 066 46, 708 8,141 69,642 16, 894 14,771 64, 596 10, 766 6.984 :51,489 4.7 237 1 46! 183 139 81 6.1' 5.7 3.1 8.2, 6.5; 62, 825, 48, 240 9,978 860 24, 161 7,938 5,303 14,585 33.2 66.1 49.1 55.2 68.2 66.0 74.2 7.5.2 Native parents Total. 46.9 89.4 63.8 42.7 27 56.5 , 5'2,s,689 _67jl, 016 162,214 Illiterate. Num- I'er ber. ' 1.000. 45,711 19,413 20, 984 46, 074 6,761 23, 271 612, 402 170, 167 61,121 291,114 602, 1.58 (M 57.7 1,873 29.8 1,435 29.7 275 20 762 290 260, 588 9,225 47,077 137, 077 58, 397 121,466 24, 631 1,272,643 27.6 23. 3' 31.6 36.5 16.6 30.0 52! 4.8' 6,626 160 24.1 28 4.7 1.3501 29! 21.5 196 6.2 4,212 157, 'il.'i 4,808 1,.549 11,310 474 ~~93' X7 l;i. 6 J19. 1 8.2 1,978 76, 419 ll'i! 38. 4| 38.2 8, 243 2, 2,571 810l 61! 6. 2 27 12.0,1 15 18. 5, 611 266 20 S 34.6 32.7 30.1 (') 4.9 6.3 5.3 11.4 11.4 _i-2 6. 3.8 3, 9,246 371 2,527 2,469 2,469 25, 537 1,639 1,254 22,644 3811 28.1 1,441 118, 126 86, 160 341,670 263, 210 476 106 257 117 67 99 8,07 737,133 235, 061 182, 601 186, 88,638 45,167 _535, 510 24,162 115,741 206, 509 3,J6Sl 13, :!24| ,5i;,169| 116,137 1,946 889 5, 244 95, 060 436 2,268 74.6 13.1 6.9 10.4 6.6 12.2 2.6 9.9 4.3 15. 1,020,359 21,608 Fcireign parents. Total. Illiterate. Num- Per ber. 1,000. 263, 384 85, 940 16,156 9,379 66, 816 29, 941 12, 961 21,163 2, 7,51 26, 369 10,442 2,710 8,720 2,763 907 342 J14, 927 169 7.5'.; 12, 4.54 57 i;« 430 932 47.3 48.1 136.8 108.9 195.6 218.4 221.9 174.2 111.7 19.9 14.2 8,843 6,640 8,606 37,453 6,774 18, 624 177, 444 11.5 20. 14. 10.3 7.6 7.0 6.5; 60. 3! 10. 4; 10.0; 7.7 S.IX 84,314 22, 280 70,860 1,506 419 179 304 217 235 152 1, 2.59 306 1,618 17.5 47.4 31.7 35. 5. 34.7 8.2 17. 14.9 13.7 22, 40.0 726 li, 131 I 168 2,381 3, 628 5,119 936 743 1,176 2,264 349, 808 56,444 31,686 90,133 73, 005 9S, 540' 99 126 325 63 84 106 313 624 1, 1,.574 267,144 3,270 X51,307 128,031 150.4, 69, K74 74,310, 31,013 7,J:i9,! 15,947; :?3,129 35,432 Foreign born. Total. 228, 172 68, 055 29, 763 4,764 3,340 1,966 10, 426 3,985 5,283 38,292 12, 760 6, 342 20,190! Num- l)er. Per 1,000. 16,113 70.6 6,084 2,928 89.4 98.4 .59] 696 200 372 715 3.55 124.1 208.1 101.7 35.7 179.4 67.2 3, 1.56 82.4 651 418 2, 087 61.0 78.2 103.4 340 113.5 1,707'! 129, 8' 62.0 134 159.7 377 362 I 98.1 110.5 63. 5 I 1,289 76. 9 84.8 71.4 46.8' 11.9 11.7 5.5 12.6 5.8 17.6 16.0 12.2 ,010 448' 603 261 281 361 316 14.5 6.0 19.4 33.7 17.6 10.9 8.91 132,679 5,489' 41.4 103 65 1.51 970 1211 93.9 5| 48.6 15 (1) 111 72.8 90 92. 8 69,706' 2,. 5.55! 36.7 7,337] 3,703" 14,506 24,472 19,688 62, 973 ; 2, 934 143 133 325 1,065 19,462 12,731' 2, 744 48,396' 6. S33' 141. 608, .339 ,400 1.52.3! 170,-827' 22,44li 131.4! 160,293 23, 630| 147.4 105, S26' 22,8.55 216.0 71,393. 8,469 118.6 15, 3.H2 738 S, 539 281 2, 3'.fi 161 2,17C 196 2, 2S0 130 48.0 6,671 5,660 9,378 6,427 10,410 1,721 969 315 165 445 415 450 186 19.5 35.9 22.4 43.5 46.2 46.6 49.8 24.7 56.5 66.7 74.6 48.0 28.8 2,S6.3 342, 968 240 3; 26.0 8.1, 498 83; 97! 191.8! 1'; (') 138; 36.2 860 97 112.8 lOo' 5. 5 _ .5,319 _ 2-22 jll. 7 "T5l"""6.9,j 083!' 27; 39.6! 47, 876 104, 757 5.9 J9.0 io. 6 4.2 "^8^5 4.8 3.8 683 __557 '"657 4,079 842 316 2,921 39.6 153 23 7 123 75.4 27.3 22.2 42.1 5,909 184, 426 127,865 _J0, 2X9 1,159 4,719 2,268 16, 688 12,4, 9, 877 50, 63 1 117.6' 15,690l 327.7 17,990 171.7 456 16,495 6,659 33,1114! 6,095 3, 023 2, 908 ,H9. 4 635 26,. -.48 415 4,112 101 149' 102. 1 2,268 6,176 1,434 77, 699 14, 951 21, 8.58 40, 24.3 31.6 58 25. 632 37.9 ,172 2:54.7 345; 34.9 105 46.3 236 3H. 2 4 2.8 14.2 249 333 620 16, 15.2 12.7 29. 4'! 67.3 90.3 .57. 184. 6 137.3; 109.4! 15, 870 3, 078 2,993 1,.5:"" 6, 675 1,591 16, 826 105 64.2 200.9 40. 28. 35. 67, 43. 111! 16. 720 367; 6.56 1 78 463 559 J7-l| 99.4 .53 73.6 40! 109.0 64' 116.1 14j (>) ■J-m 823.3 235 607.6 55! 98.4 2, 12, 435 2,205 _«J)46 6, 5«0j 6,183 28, 283! 268 168, 4[ 778 46, 2 393 375 10 179. 8, 30.2 4.5 587 14.3 107 85 395 16.3 13.7 14.0 I Per 1,000 not shown where base is less than 100, 374 SUPPLEMP]NTARY ANALYSIS. Table XLVIII.— Xr:\IBER AXD PROPORTION ILLITERATE AMONG NATIVE WHITE CHILDREN 10 TO 14 YEARS OF AGE, CLASSIFIED BY NATIVITY OF PARENTS, LIVIN 1,861 Kockford, 111 1, 004 1,641 1.IJ41 6, 3X4 East St. Louis, 111 Joliet, 111 Detroit, Mich Grand Rapids, Mich Saginaw, Mich 1 , 304 Bay City, Mich, .lacksoii, Mich . Milwaukee, Wis Superior, ^^'is. . . liacine. Wis .... 690 1,117 7,006 757 801 La Crosse, Wis 929 Oshkosh, Wis 896 Minneapolis, Minn i 6, 079 St. Paul, Minn ! 4, 238 Duluth, Minn ' 925 Des Moines, Iowa 3, 490 Dubuque, Iowa 1, 623 Davenport, Iowa ' 1, 440 Sioux City, Iowa I 1,516 Council Bluffs, Iowa I 1 , 734 Cedar Rapids, Iowa . St. Louis, Mo Kansas City, Mo St. Joseph, Mo Joplin, Mo Omaha, Nebr 3, Lincoln, Nebr j 2, South Omaha, Nebr 1 , Kan.sas City, Kans 2, Topeka, Kans _ , 1 , Louisville, Ky. . (.'n\ington, Ky . Xcw4)ort, Ky. . . Lexington, Ky. Memphis, Tcnn Nashville, Tenn Knoxville, Tenn Chattanooga, Tenn . Mobile, Ala Birmingham. Ala... Mniitgomcry, Ala. New Orleans, L; I 1,087 14,474 Little Rock, Ark I,ii42 San Antt.)nio, Tex, Houston, Tex . Dallas, Tex Galveston, Tex .. Fort Worth, Tex . Butte, Mont Denver, Colo , 6.h:5 7.84 384 125 67X 650 119 Pueblo, Colo Salt Lake City, Utah. Seattle, Wash Tacoma, Wash Spokane, Wash Portland, Oreg San Francisco, Cal . Los Angeles. Cal . . . Oakland, Cal Sacramento, Cal . . . 1,448 2,uyx 2,399 1,336 II 1,53X 3, 147 7,381 4,911 2, 355 1,156 1 Illiterate. Num- Per ber. 1,000. 4 4.8 9 1.0 17 1.1 3 0.6 67 7.8 7 1.4 1 0.7 2 I'.O 4 1.7 15 1.7 4 1.2 3 1.2 17 7.6 28 0.8 ,S 3.0 8 4.0 4 2. 2 12 3 : 1 11 15 48 I s 17 75 12 60 24 12 0.3 2.5 2.6 2.3 2.5 3.2 3,3 4.5 16.7 1.3 1.3 4.3 1.5 7.3 3.1 0.6 9.6 4.3 18.3 71.7 39. 3 6.2 11.9 25.8 12.1 11.0 2X.0 6.7 25. 2 16.8 7.2 3.1 1.0 1.0 1.3 Foreign parents. 1.3 'i.'2":; 1.1 i.'o Illiterate. Total, 201 22, 770 13, 496 6,092 2, 800 2,080 2, 698 1,639 939 949 . 3, 629 1, 631 1,878 74X 1,67X 105,959 1,914 1, 338 ' 1,113 : 1,598 j ,S74 1,.591 17,392 4,397 2, 836 j Num- Per ' ber. 1 1,000. 1 14 0.6 17 1.3 4 0.7 IS 6.4 1 0.5 3 1.2 2 1.2 4, 996 1,656 1,016 200 996 0.6 1.3 4.2 1.7 4.7 y, 5.7 2 1.3 37 2.1 6 1.4 5 1.8 11 4.8 20, 207 33 1.6 1,484 1 0.7 1,769 2, 132 5 2.3 1,723 ■) 1.2 10, 736 8 0.7 9,841 13 1.3 2,867 6 1.7 1,728 7 4.1 1,688 '1 1.2 1,872 1 0.5 1,297 1 0.8 879 1,114 4.5 26,644 77 2.9 3,626 14 3.9 2,060 4 1.9 206 4,434 s 1.8 1,036 2 1.9 1,005 1 LO > 1,401 4 2.9 719 ILLITERACY. 375 Table XLIX.— NUMBER AND PROPORTION ILLITERATE AMON(i WHITE, AND NEGRO, INDIAN, AND MONGOLIAN CHILDREN 10 TO 14 YEARS OF AGE LIVING IN EACH CITY HAVING AT J>EA8T 25,000 INHABITANTS AND MORE THAN 100 NEGRO, INDIAN, AND MONGOLIAN CHILDREN 10 TO 14 YEARS OF A(tE: 1900. Boston, Mass Cambridge, Mass New Bedford, Mass. Providence, R. T — Hartford, Conn New Haven, Conn.. Buffalo, N.Y New York, N. Y Atlantic City, N.J.. Camden, N.J CHILDREN 10 TO 14 YEARS OF AGE: 1900. White. Total. 41,764 7,024 B,493 13, 4S2 ft, 704 8,714 3d, 721 297, 655 1,679 6,662 4,777 18,821 21,768 6,630 11,572 Chester.Pa 2,744 Harrisburg, Pa | 4, 300 Philadelphia, Pa ; 106, 041 Pittsburg,Pa I 28,531 Williamsport, Pa ' 2, 780 Wilmington, Del 6,106 Baltimore, Md I 42,220 Washington, D. C 16, 426 Norfolk, Va ' 2, 417 Richmond, Va , 4, 961 Elizabeth, N. J . . Jersey City, N. J . Newark, N.J Trenton, N.J — Allegheny, Pa . . . Charleston, S.C. Atlanta, Ga Augusta, Ga Savannah, Ga .. Jacksonville, Fla . Cincinnati, Ohio . Cleveland, Ohio.. Columbus, Ohio . . Dayton, Ohio Springfield, Ohio. Toledo, Ohio Evansville, Ind... 2,431 6,405 2,034 2, 392 1,060 29, 560 36,770 10,346 7,363 3,332 12, 421 4,998 Num- ber. 112 194 9 157 2, 794 17 128 163 90 46 16 19 664 165 7 39 316 43 21 . 62 24 168 160 27 6 51 76 80 13 4 15 4 Per 1,000. Negro. Indian, and Mon- golian. Total. 3.7 1.1 2U. 4 14.4 1.6 7.6 4.4 9.4 4.8 6.1 3.6 6.8 7.6 13.6 5.6 4.4 6.3 6.4 7.6 2.8 s. 7 12. b 9.9 31.1 78.7 11.3 4.7 1.7 2.1 7.7 l.S I 1.2 oiS 307 127 337 108 225 104 3,609 263 453 102 288 482 145 284 403 380 3,846 1,157 106 880 6,684 7,308 1,676 2,864 3,436 3,688 1,937 2,365 1,.680 1,056 371 643 295 418 110 663 Illiteniti'. '1 1 Num- Per 1 ber. 1,000. 9 15.1 9 29.3 11 86.6 1 3.0 4.T 12. 5 4 15.2 17 37.5 4 39.2 6 20.8 7 14.5 11 75.9 2 7.0 13 32.3 7 18.4 64 16.6 12 10.4 1 9.6 40 45.5 373 56.x ' 355 48. (; 242 144.4 261 91.1 4ft2 131.6 461 125.0 329 169.9 403 171.1 92 .58.2 11 10.4 7 10.9 1 3.4 2 4.S ' 6 9.'6' CHILDREN 10 TO 14 YEARS OF AGE: 1900. Indianapolis, Ind 12, 811 Terre Haute, Ind 2, 994 Chicago, 111 1,68, 744 East St. Louis, 111 2, .6.60 Quiney, 111 3, :397 Springfield, 111 3, 044 Detroit, Mich 27,663 St. Paul, Minn I,',, 193 Des Moines, Iowa 5, 371 Kansas City, Mo 12, 423 St. Joseph, Mo ' 9,366 St. Louis, Mo .62,092 Omaha, Nebr ' m.764 Kansas City, Kans 4, 376 Topeka, Kans 2, 756 Covington, Kv 4, 160 Lexington, Ky 1 1,360 Louisville, Ky | 15, 650 Chattanooga, Tenn I 1 , 475 Knoxville, Tenn 2,540 Memphis, Tenn 1, 587 Nashville, Tenn ' 4, 722 Birmingham, Ala 1, 791 Mobile, Ala j 2, 012 Montgomery, Ala 1 , 2."-i3 New Orleans, La , 21, 4.62 Little Kock, Ark 2, 196 Dallas, Tex '■ 3, 191 Fort Worth, Tex 2,068 Galveston, Tex ] 2,8.59 Houston, Tex I 2, 827 San Antonio, Tex ; 6, 110 Denver, Colo 11,140 Portland, Oreg I 6,687 Lo.s Angeles, Cal i 8, 543 San Francisco, Cal I 24, 141 FAMILIES. SUMMARY OF RESULTS. In census usage the word " family " means the group of people, whether related by blood or not, who share a common dwelling and table. Census families are divided into two classes — private or natural families and economic families, the latter including hotels, boarding houses, boarding schools, institutions, and groups of laborers, miners, sailors, soldiers, etc. The per cent of population in economic families is greatest in the Pacific division; the Rocky Mountain, Basin and Plateau, New England, and Southern North Atlantic divisions follow in the order given; while the proportion is lowest in the far vSouthern states east of the Mississippi. Among the states and territories the largest propor- tion of population living outside of private or natural families is found in the two outlying districts, Alaska and Hawaii, where from one-fourth to two-fifths of the population are so living. In continental United States the largest proportion is found in Wyoming and Montana. In all parts of continental United States the per cent of population in economic families is greater in the cities having at least 25,000 inhabitants than in the smaller cities or country districts. In Hawaii, outside of Honolulu, on the contrary the proportion is much higher than it is in the city and approaches that in Alaska. Including Honolulu, Hawaii, tlieie are 17 cities in the United States having at least 25,000 inhabitants with at least one-tenth of their population in economic families. Only 1, Atlantic City, lies east of the Missis- sippi river, while 7 of the 8 Pacific coast cities of the size specified are included in the group. In continental United States the size of families is decreasing. The average number of members in a family was 5.1 in 1870, 5.0 in LSSO, 4.i) in ISOO, and 4.7 in 1900. In the North Atlantic and North Cen- tral divisions this change has been going on through- out the thirty-year period, while in the other three main geographic divisions the average size of the family increased somewhat from 1870 to 1890, but declined rapidly in the following ten years. In 1900 the average size was smallest in Nevada, As'ith only 3.8 members in a family, and next smallest in Arizona, (■■^76) 4.1; while in 1890 it was smallest in Oklahoma, 4.1, and next smallest in New Hampshire and New Mex- ico, 4.3. In 1890 the most usual size for a familj^ in conti- nental United States was four members, the number of families of that size exceeding by 15,773 the number having three members. In 1900, how^ever, there were 100,387 more families of three members than of any other size. The prevailing size of the famil}' was three in three- eighths of the states and territories in 1890, and in three-fifths of them in 1900. Three was also the pre- vailing size of the family in three-fifths of the cities having at least 25,000 inhabitants in 1890, and in seven-tenths of such cities in 1900. DlSCrSSIOX OF FAMILIES. Definitions. — A family in the ordinary or popular sense of the word means a group of persons bound together by ties of kindred. I^sually the members live together, but this is not necessarily involved, for a married son or daughter occupying a separate house is often included as a member of the family into which he or sV.e was born. On the other hand, per- sons who live with a family, as servants, laborers, or boarders, are not usually deemed members. Such ties of kindred binding together the members of a family interlace in manifold and complex ways, and, in con- sequence, an individual often belongs to two or more families in the popular sense of the word. For census purposes, on the contrary, each person must be assigned to only one family as he must be assigned to only one place of residence, only one race, etc. For this reason the census finds this popvdar definition (if a family inapplicable to its field of work. There is another practical or administrative difficulty. The test of kindred can not be applied by the enumerator. In many cases families of relatives are dispersed through tl'iC ccinmiunity, returns about them coming on difl'erent schedules and through different enumer- ators. Under such conditions it is impracticable for the names of the members and the facts about them to be assembled in the tabulation. Accordingly, in this field the census is forced to abandon the effort to bring together data that belong together, and to FAMILIES. y77 confine itself to the simpler and more practicable task of tabulating together data that are found conjoined by ihe enumerators. The census test of a family can not be kinship by blood; it is association in home life. Persons living in the same home are for census pur- poses members of one family. Perhaps this idea is con- veyed with less ambiguity by the word "household." In the following discussion, therefore, household and family will be used interchangeably as synonyms. In census usage the word family means the group of people, whether related by blood or not, who share a common dwelling and table. If one person sleeps and eats alone, he constitutes for census purposes a family or household. On the other hand, if a large group of people sleep and eat in a common dwelling, like a hotel or convent, they make up a single census family. Census families, therefore, have been divided at the present census into two classes — private or natural families and economic families. In private or natural families the conditions warrant the assump- tion that ties of kindred, or economic motives origi- nally rooted in such ties, are the main, although often not the sole, bond of union. The economic famihes are those in which the conditions warrant the assump- tion that ties of kindred are absent or play an entirely subordinate part in creating or maintaining the union of the group. These economic families include hotels, boarding houses, boarding schools, institutions, and "groups of laborers at work on farms and planta- tions, railroads, roads, etc.; groups of miners and lumbermen in camps, etc.; crews of boats and ves- sels ; soldiers and sailors at military posts and sta- tions and on naval vessels; and miscellaneous groups of persons lodging together but having no family relationship." ^ Economic families. — The number of these economic families and the per cent that they make of the whole number of families, and the population they include of the whole population are indicated in the following table : ^Twelfth Census, Vol. II, page tlviii. Table I.— FAMILIES, CLASSIFIED AS PRIVATE AND ECONOMIC, WITH THE PER CENT ECONOMIC FAMILIES FORM OF ALL FAMILIES AND POPULATION IN ECONOMIC FAMILIES FORMS OF THE TOTAL POPULATION, FOR MAIN GEOGRAPHIC DIVISIONS: 1900. NUMBER OF— 1 POPULATION IN— PER CENT THAT— DIVISION. Total families. Private Economic families. families. Total families. Private families. Economic families. Economic families form of to- tal fami- lies. Population in economic families forms of total pop- ulation. Continental United States 16,187,71.5 15,963,965 223,750 75,994,575 73,410,992 2,583,583 1 1.4 3.4 North Atlantic 4,623,740 2,101,7.57 5,695,250 2,836,316 930,652 4,667,266 2,078,603 5,832,548 2,808,210 887,338 66,474 23,164 62,702 28, 106 43,. 314 21,046,696 10,443,480 26,333,004 14,080,047 4,091,349 20,180,490 10,222,343 26,512,205 13,824,337 3,671,617 866,205 221,137 820,799 255,710 419,732 1.4 1.1 1.1 1.0 4.7 4.1 South Atlantic 2.1 North Central 3.1 South Central . . 1.8 Western 10.3 Geographic divisions. — From the definition already given of economic families it might be inferred that probably the largest proportion of such families is among the city population. It is therefore not sur- prising to find from the following comparison a general correspondence between the per cent of population living in economic families and the per cent of popu- lation living in cities. Table II. — Per cent of population in cities and in econninic families, for main geographic divisions: 1900. DIVISION. Per cent of population in cities having at least 2,500 inhabitants. Per cent of population in economic families. Continental United States 40.2 3.4 North Atlantic... 68.2 40.6 38.6 21.4 15.6 4.1 Western... 1(1.3 North Central 3.1 South Atlantic . 2.1 South Central 1.8 It is apparent that these two series correspond in some degree, but the figures show in the Western division a much larger per cent of population in eco- nomic families than in any other division. Special reasons must exist in that division for the widespread practice of living in households not bound together primarily by family ties. The 11 minor geographic divisions of continental United States rank as follows in the per cent of popu- lation living in economic families. Table HI. — Per cent of population in economic families, for minor geo- graphic divisions: 1900. Continental United States Pacific Rocky Mountain Basin and Plateau New England Southern North Atlantic Western North Central Eastern North Central Northern South Atlantic Western South Central Southern South Atlantic Eastern South Central Per cent of popula ! ion in economic families: 1900. 11.5 9.2 li.4 4.3 4.0 3.1 :i.l 2.7 2.0 1.6 1.6 378 SUPPLEMENTARY ANALYSIS. It will be noticed that the per cent of population living outside private families is greatest on the Pa- cific coast and greater in each of the three parts of the Western division than in any other of the minor geographic divisions. Next to these come the two parts of the North Atlantic division, then the two parts of the North Central, while the lowest proportion is found in the far Southern states east of the Mississippi. States and territories. — The following table shows the proportions for the states and territories of the area of enumeration in order of decreasing per cent of population in economic families: Table IV. — Pen cent of population in economic faniUles, for states and territories: 1900. STATE OR TERRITORY. Percent of j population; in economic families: ' 1900. 1 Alaska Hawaii Wyoming Montana Washington Nevada Arizona California Oregon Colorado Idaho District of Columbia New York Massachusetts Minnesota Rhode Island North Dakota New Hampshire Connecticut Wisconsin Florida Maine Nebraska New Jersey Pennsylvania South Dakota 37.7 28.4 15.6 15.3 13.8 11.6 11.2 11.1 10.1 8.0 7.4 6.3 4.8 4.7 4.7 4.4 -1.3 4.2 4.0 3.8 3.7 3.5 3.4 3.4 3.4 3.4 Utah Illinois Vermont Michigan New Mexico Ohio Maryland Missouri Delaware Oklahoma West Virginia Iowa Indiana Louisiana Virginia Kansas Texas Tennessee Georgia Alabama Arkansas Kentucky Indian Territory . Mississippi South CaroUna . . North Carolina.. This table indicates that the largest proportion of population living outside of natural families is found in the two outlying districts^ Alaska and Hawaii, where from one-fourth to two-fifths of the population are so living. In continental United States the largest proportion is found not on the Pacific coast, but in Wyoming and Montana, of the Rocky Mountain division. City and country. — To determine whether there is a relation between urban life and the proportion of peo- ple living in economic families, the per cents have been computed for the cities having at least 25,000 inhab- itants and for the rest of continental United States. These figures show that in those cities, the total popu- lation of which is 19,718,312, the population living in economic families is 1,085,855, or 5.5 per cent. The population outside of these large cities, consisting of 56,276,263, includes 1,497,728 persons living in eco- nomic famines, or 2.7 per cent. The following table shows the per cent living in economic families for each state and territory, the states being arranged in the order of decreasing per cent of total population in economic families. That in some instances the figures appear only in the second column is due to the fact Per cent of I population STATE OR TERRITORY. in economic famihes: 1000. 3.4 3.3 3.2 3.1 3.1 3.1 3.0 3.0 2.7 2.5 2.5 2.4 2.2 2.1 2.1 1.9 1.8 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.4 1.4 1.3 1.2 that the state or territory in question contained in 1900 no city having at least 25,000 inhabitants. Table X. —Per cent of population in economic families in cities having at least 26 poo inhabitants and in smaller cities or country districts , for states and territories: 1U()(K STATE OR TERRITORY. Alaska ■. Hawaii Wyoming Montana Washington Nevada Arizona California Oregon Colorado Idaho District of Columbia- New York Massacliusetts Minnesota Rhode Island North Dakota New Hampshire Connecticut Wisconsin Florida '. Maine Nebraska New Jersey Pennsylvania South Dakota Utah Illinois Vermont Michigan New Mexico Ohio Maryland Missouri Delaware Oklahoma West Virginia Iowa Indiana Louisiana Virginia Kansas Texas Tennessee Georgia Alabama Arkansas , Kentucky Indian Territory Mississippi South Carolina North Carolina per cent of popula- tion in economic families: 1900. EXCESS OF PER CENT. In cities having at least 25,000 inhabit- ants. 13.; 24. ( In smaller cities or country districts. In cities having at .^. ! least 25,000 ! cities or inhabit- ants. In smaller country districts. 37.7 31.6 1.5.6 14. li .5.7 9.0 11.6 15.9 11.2 9.9 6.0 3.4 18.8 7.4 2.0 ' 7.4 4.0 1 1 i;2-|:::::::;:::: 1 T 1 3.5 4.7 4.3 3.9 3.5 3.6 3.6 3.3 2.0 3.4 3.2 3.4 3.0 2.4 3.2 3.1 3.1 I 2.3 ' 2.3 ; 1.5 I 2.2 2.5 2.5 i 2.0 2.0 1.6 1.9 I 2.1 1 1, 1.2 1.4 0.9 2.0 2.9 8.5 0.5 2.2 2.2 0.2 2.7 1.5 5.4 1.0 0.7 4.2 2.1 2.8 3.8 0.6 6.6 5.3 3.8 4.9 10.5 3.0 The table shows that in all parts of .continental United States the proportion of the population living in economic families is greater in the cities having at least 25,000 inhabitants than in the smaller cities or country districts. The very slight exception in the case of Rhode Island may be disregarded. In Hawaii, outside of Honolulu, owing probably to the employ- ment of large gangs of immigrant laborers in the agri- cultural districts of the island, the proportion is much higher than it is in the city and approaches that in Alaska, being double that in any of the continental states or territories. In the following table the 17 cities having at least 25,000 inhabitants in 1900 and with at least one-tenth of their population living outside of natural families, are given in order of decreasing per cent of population in economic families. FAMILIES. 379 Table VI. — Per cent of population m economic fain ilies , for cilics hiriruj at least 26,000 inhabitants with at least 10 per cent of their population in economic families: 1900. Per cent of population in economic families; 1900. Seattle, Wash , 32. 1 Portland, Oreg 24. 8 Butte, Mont 20. 3 Atlantic City, N. ,J 20. Spokane, Wash 19. 3 Honolulu, Hawaii | 18.9 Superior, Wis 15. .s San Francisco, Cal , 15.8 Tacoma, Wash ; 15. 2 Duluth, Minn 13.8 South Omaha, Nebr 13. 1 Lincoln, Nebr 12. 8 Little Rock, Ark 11 . s St. Joseph, Mo 11.4 Sacramento, Cal 1 11.2 Pueblo, Colo I 10. 2 Los Angeles, Cal 10.0 I It will be noticed that the only one of these cities which lies east of the Mississippi is Atlantic- City, a summer resort crowded with hotels and boarding houses, and that 7 of the 8 cities of at least 25,000 inhabitants in the Pacific coast states are in this group. The only cities of the Far West in which the population Uves in families to a degree at all comparable witli that in eastern cities are Oakland, Cal., Salt Lake City, Utah, and Denver, Colorado. Size of families. — Table x (page 382) shows that the average number of members in a family is decreasing, being 5.1 in 1870, 5.0 in 1880, 4.9 in 1890, and 4.7 in 1900. In the North Atlantic and North Central divi- sions this change has been going on throughout the thirty-year period. In the other three divisions. South Atlantic, South Central, and Western, the average size of the family increased somewhat from 1870 to 1890, but rapidly declined in the following ten years. Among the minor divisions the exceptions to the changes in the size of the family characteristic of the correspond- ing main division are the Northern South Atlantic division, in which there has been a decrease during the thirty-year period; the Eastern South Central division, in which there was an increase from 1870 to 1880, and a decrease from 1880 to 1900; and the Basin and Pla- teau division, in which there was a decrease from 1870 to 1880, an increase from 1880 to 1890, and a decrease from 1890 to 1900. The average size of a family at the present time is smallest in the Western division, 4.4, while in 1890 it was smallest in the North Atlantic division, 4.7. Among the minor divisions the average size of the family was smallest in 1900 in the Rocky Mountain division, 4.3, and in 1890 in New England, 4.5. Among the states and territories it was smallest in Nevada, with only 3.8 members in a familj^, and next smallest in Arizona, 4.1; while hi 1890 it was smallest in Oklahoma, 4.1, and next smallest in New Hampshire and New Mexico, 4.3. This shifting in the average size of a family may be due to numerous and complex changes in the composition of families in the last ten years. To ascertain what these changes have been the total number of families has been distrib- uted according to the number of members each con- tains. They run as follows : Table VII. — Nuinher and per cent of fninihe.t vntli specif ed number of members, for continental United States: 1900 and 1890. SIZE OF FAMILY. 1 NUMBER OF FAMILIES WITH SPECIFIED NUM- BER OF MEMBERS. PEE CENT OF FAMILIES WITH SPECI- FIED NUMBEii OF MEMBERS. \' 1900 1890 100.0 1 100.0 CHANGE OF PER cent: 1890 TO 1900. 1900 1890 In- ! De- crease. 1 crease. Total 16,187,715 12,690,1.52 1 member 818,744 2,427,135 2,843,436 2,743,049 2,303,968 1,768,538 1,255,960 843,223 528.242 304,374 309,916 21,029 22,101 461,163 1,673,224 2,117,198 2,132,971 1,916, .536 1 1,466,158 1,080,910 748, 103 478,532 352, ,545 218,248 25,875 18,689 5.1 3.6 15.0 ! 13.2 17.6 16.7 1 16.9 1 16.8 1 14.2 15.1 10.9 11.6 7.8 8. .5 5. 2 5. 9 3.3 , 3.8 1.9 2.8 1.9 i 1.7 0.1 1 0.2 0.1 0.1 1 5 2 memlDeVg 3 members 1.8 i 9 0.1 0.9 6 members 0.7 0.7 8 members 9 members 0.7 0.5 0.9 11 to 15 members 16 to 20 members 21 members and over . 0.2 1 ' 0.1 The figures show that in 1890 the most usual size for a family in continental United States was four members, while families of three members were slightly less numerous. In the ten years between 1890 and 1900 the families of four members have increased at a slightly greater rate than the total number, while the families of three members increased at a much greater rate. As a result, in 1900 there were in the country 100,387 more families of three members than of any other size, while in 1890 there were 15,773 more fami- lies of four members than of any other size. Prevailing size. — Maps 40 and 41 indicate for 1890 and 1900 the prevailing size of family in each state or territo.ry. They are not to be interpreted as meaning that families of the specified size were a majority of all families. In everj^ case, indeed, there were more families of all other sizes. Prevailing size means that size which embraced more families than any other single size. The figures on which the maps are based will be found in Eleventh Census, Population, Part I, Table 92, and Twelfth Census, Volume II, Table 99. From those tables the totals shown in Table viii have been derived, Indian Territory, Alaska, and Hawaii, which were not reported in 1890, being omitted. M.u- 40.-PREV AILING SIZE OF FAMILY: 1900. Map 41.-PREVAILINCX SIZE OF FAMILY: 1890. FAMILIES. 381 Table VIII. — Prevailing size of family in states and territories: 1900 and 1890. PREVAILING SIZE OF FAMILY. NUMBER OF STATES AND TERRITORIES WITH FAM- ILIES OF SIZE SPECIFIED MORE NUMEROUS THAN ANY OTHER SINGLE SIZE. lllOO 49 1S90 Total 49 5 4 1 1 3 meirbers 29 18 14 23 5 members 3 In 1890 three-eighths and in 1900 three-fifths of the states and territories had three as the prevaiUng size of family. In 1890 there were 26 states in which the prevailing size was four or five; in 1900 only 14, or about half as many. Perhaps the most noteworthy change was in Wyoming. In 1890 there were 179 more families of five members than of any other size; in 1900 there were 527 more families of one member than of any other size. In 1890 there were three areas east of the Mississippi river — the northeastern states from Maine to New Jersey, the southeastern from South Carolina to Alabama, and the central states of Ohio and Michigan — in which the prevailing size of family was three; in 1900 the northeastern area had extended southward to the Potomac by including Pennsylvania, Delaware, Maryland, and the District of Columbia; the southeastern had extended westward by including Mississippi and Louisiana. A similar change has been in progress in the cities. The tabulation was made at each census for the cities having at least 25,000 inhabitants — 124 in 1890 and 160 in 1900. The following figures compiled from Eleventh Census, Population, Part I, Table 93, and Twelfth Census, Volume II, Table 100 show the results reached : Table IX. — Premilinrj size of family in cities having at least 25,000 inhabitants: 1900 and 1890. PREVAILING SIZE OF FAMILY. NUMBER OF CITIES WITH FAMILIES OF SIZE SPEC- IFIED MORE NUMEROUS THAN ANY OTHER SINGLE SIZE. 1(100- . 1890 Total leo 124 11 114 34 1 2 members . 74 4 members 40 5 members 7 Unclassified 3 At each census the prevailing size of family in the large cities of continental United States was three. But the concentration on this size has increased. In 1890 in three-fifths and in 1900 in seven-tenths of the cities this was the prevailing size of family. In 1900 there were also 11 cities in which the prevailing size of family was two. Examination of the table in the Twelfth Census referred to above shows that 10 of these cities, all but Butte, Mont., were southern cities. In one-third of the large cities in the South, 10 of 29, two is the prevailing size of family. As these 10 cities — Charleston, Atlanta, Augusta, Savannah, Jack- sonville, Birmingham, Montgomery, Mobile, New Orleans, and Nashville — lie in or near the black belt, and as it appears elsewhere' that the proportion of children, and therefore probably the size of families, among negroes living in cities is very small, it may be conjectured that if these families had been classified also by race, the small size would be found due in the main to the small size of negro families in those cities. 1 Page 419. 382 SUPPLEMENTARY AlSALYSIS. Table X— TOTAL POPULATION, NUMBER OF FMIILIES, AND AVERAGE NUMBER OF PERSONS TO A FAMILY, FOR STATES AND TERRITORIES; 1900, 1890, 1880, AND 1870. STATE OR TERRITORY. Continental United States North Atlantic division Now England, r TOTAL POPULATION. IttOO 18i)0i Ii2,li22,2.50 I 60,155,783 21,(l4li,695 I 17,401, .M5 I 14,507,407 V.)2,017 Maine New Hampshire - Vermont Massachusetts . . . Rhode Island Connecticut UI4,466 411, .588 Mi, 641 :,SI1.i,346 42S,556 flOS,420 Southern North Atlantic. New York New Jersey Pennsylvania South Atlantic division Northern South Atlantic. 7,2118,894 l,S,s3,i5,,5Sl 13,471,840 ' 11,21111,6118 9,124 Western North Central . Minnesota Iowa Missouri North Dakota - South Dakota. Nebraska Kansas 4, 157, ,545 3,672,316 2,516,462 2,192,404 4,S21,.5,50 3., 826, 351 2,420,9,82 2,093,S.S9 2,069,042 1,6,86,880 3,19.1,01,2 1,978,301 3,077.871 1,636,937 1,315,497 2, 665 1,680 2,, 539 1,1,81 1,0,54 10,347,423 0,439 I 6,157,443 | 3,a5fi South Central division. . . Eastern South Central. Kentucky . - Tennessee . . Alabama . . . Mississippi . Western South Central . 1,381,625 1,311,564 392,060 398,331 3,048,710 Western division 4, 091, 349 Louisiana Arkansas Indian Territory. Oklahoma Texas 1,751,394 2.231,853 3,106,665 319, 146 401,570 1,066,300 1,470,495 14,080,047 1,.301,,S26 i 780,773 1,911,896 ' 1,624,615 2,679,184 1 2,168,380 182,719 \ .„. „- 328,808 'f "0,1" 1,0,58,910 1 452,402 1,427,096 I 996,096 10,972,893 ! 8,919,371 7,, 547, 757 6,428,770 5, ,5,85, 151 2,147,174 2,020,616 1,828,697 1, ,551, 270 6,. 5.32, 290 Rocky Mountain 1, 232, 642 Montana Idaho Wyoming Colorado New Mexico Basin and Plateau. 243,329 161,772 92,531 539,700 195,310 442,015 Arizona . Utah.... Nevada . Pacific .... 122,931 276,749 42,335 2,416,692 439 1 , 194 1,721 14 122 364 6,434 4,404 1,858,635 1,767,518 1,513,017 1,2.89,600 1,648,690 1,, 54 2,, '1,59 1,262,, 505 1,131, ,597 1,321 1.2,58 996 4,. 544, 123 I 3,334,220 1,118,587 1,128,179 939,946 ,S02,,525 61,8:m !.*,.5 .5-« 2,2,35, ,523 1,. 591, 749 3,027,613 I 1,767,697 843,0411 406,4,50 1.32,1,59 84,385 60, 705 412,198 153,. 593 313,286 59,620 207,905 45, 761 1,871,287 Washington 518, 103 Oregon 413,. 5.36 California : 1,485,0.53 349,. 390 313,767 1,208,130 39,159 32,610 20,7,89 194,327 110,, 565 246,669 40,440 143,963 62,266 1,114,578 75, 116 174,768 864,694 726 484 818 990 23 90 660 16,1,87,715 12,690: 18901 IHSOl ! 4,623,740 1,2,53,970 163,344 97,902 81,462 613,659 94,179 203,424 806 3,369,770 l)f)6 951 1,634,. 523 415,222 1,320,026 3,712 1,034 479 1115 1,308 30,1 1,061 1,687 8.19,263 39,446 242,331 I 56,678 364,517 1,16,291 34 202 304 140 370,072 269,864 4,55,, 5.57 117,001 3,. 526, 261 944,433 571,513 1,036,1.58 .548,094 426,063 2,168,989 020 295 993 399 342,658 4,10,878 6,54,333 114,690 13,. 536 220,947 321.947 410 I 2,836,316 306 00,^ 80 4,, 598 785 467 455 335 247 381 528 38 1,. 5,33, 303 520 992 4.50 595 999 118 i 864 874 ; 935 437,0,54 402,536 374,765 311,948 1,303,013 214,875 265,238 76,701 86,908 .589,291 9.30,652 3.54 334 241 854 214 213 411 620, 287,310 .55,889 37,491 20,116 127,4.59 46,3.55 97,261 658 7,16 491 29,875 ,56,196 1 1 , 190 113,086 91,214 341,781 1.52 9,945 242 3,023 262 872 355 348 869 i 790 ] 010 ,190 141 8o: 73 379: 60 136 2, 151 015 339 1,078, 232' 840; 756 578 179 1 on 28 176 34 282 111 830 9.52 , 270 941 I 202 0.59 303 059 ,54 605 3,389 2,213 291 641 146 I 391 015 I .591 336 251 975 j 143 517 ! 310 2s, this excess being due to the large luimber of immigrant husbands not accom- panied l>y their wives. The line of demarcation between city and country being placed at 25,000 inhabitants a larger proportion of widowed is. found in the cit}^ than in the countiy. For the other classes the differences between city and country are small. In the North the excess in the nunilaer of single in 1,01)0 of the total population in the city as compared with the countrj' is greater than it is in continental United States. lly confining the figures to the adult population at least 15 yeiirs of age the child factor is eliminated and more significant results reached. In the adult population of continental United States there is a large proportion of married and a small pro- portion of single and of widowed, as compared with other countries. In the adult population of the North there is a larger proportion of single and a smaller proportion of mar- ried than in that of the South. This is contrary to the result for the total population. In the extreme West and Northwest, with the excep- tion of Idaho and Utah, two-fifths of the population are single. In scattered states, all having a predominanth' rural population, less than a third of the adult popula- tion is single. The largest proportion of married adults is in the agricultural states with a small city population. The largest proportion of widowed adults is in the District of Columbia (11.0 per cent) and the smallest in Wyoming (1.4 per cent). In Wyoming, Montana, Nevada, and Washington, states with a large excess of males, more than one-half of the adult males are single. It is generally true that the greater the excess of adults of either sex the greater (383) 384 SUPPLEMENTARY ANALYSIS. proportion of single in that sex. The proportion of sin- gle among adult males is least in Vermont (35.1 per cent). The proportion of single among adult females is greatest in the Distrit-t of Columbia (;-;8.'2 per cent) and least in New Mexico (19.8 per cent). The largest proportion of husbands among adult males is found in Indiana (T)!. T per cent) and of wives among adult females in Oklahoma (tt'.t.G per cent); the smallest proportion of husbands in Wyoming (37.1 per cent) and of wives in the District of Columbia (4.5. '2 per cent). The proportion of widowers is greatest in the 3 northern New England states (6.3 per cent) and least in Utah (3.3 per cent); the proportion of widows is greatest in the District of Columbia (16. U per cent) and least in North Dakota (6.3 per cent). The proportions in the several classes of single, mar- ried, and widowed are largely influenced by the pro- portion of urban or rural population in a state. There is proportionally a slight excess of adult females in the city and an excess of adult males in the country. The proportion of single does not vary much from city to city. The proportion of married is high in northern and low in southern and western cities, and on the contrary the proportion of widowed is low in northern and western cities and high in southern. Out of the 160 cities the proportion of single in the adult population is greater than one-half in onlj' one, Seattle, Wash. (52.3 per cent). The smallest proportion of sin- gle is in Camden, N. J. (31.1 per cent). The proportion of married is greatest in Kansas City, Kans. (tiii.O per cent) and least in Seattle, Wash. (12.2 per cent). Out of 29 southern cities 16 have less than one-half of the adult population married, as compared with 2(( out of the 131 other cities. A comparison of the North and West with the South, distinguishing in each the urban and rural population, shows that in the cities of the North and West there are 34 more married persons in 1,(.hh) adults than in the cities of the South. In the country the proportion was the same in both sections. Marital condition depends largely on age. At birth and through childhood and early vouth everyone is sin- gle. After that the proportion single decreases at each age period. Of those that reach old age 15 out of 16 are or have been married. After 65 years of age the married and the widowed are almost equall}' numerous. After 30 years of age single life is most common in the AVestern division, although before that age it is most common in the North Atlantic division. Between 15 and 65 years of age it is least common in the South Central division. Through the early adult age periods married life is most common in the South Central divi- sion, but after 35 years of age it is most common in the North Central division. During the earlier adult years and the last years of life it is least common in the North Atlantic division, but from 25 to 64 years of age it is least common in the Western division. At each age period up to 65 widowhood is most common in the South Central division. It is least common in the fol- lowing divisions at the age period specified: North Atlantic, 15 to 34; North Central, 35 to 64; Western, 65 and over. The greater proportion of young wives in the South indicates one reason for the larger proportion of chil- dren in that section, to which attention is elsewhere called. Drawing the line of demarcation between city and country at 10(J,r than among negroes, but less than among Indians. AVhitc males show fewer single and widowed and more married than negroes or Indians. The proportion of Indian males 15 to 20 years of age that are married is twice as great as that for negroes and four times as great as that for whites at the same age. These dif- f(M-enc<'s between the races decrease, and after 35 years of age become insignificant. ^Vhite females have fewer single and more married than either negroes or Indians.. The proportion of widowed is less than that for negroes but greater than that for Indians. The proportion of females 15 to 20 years of age that are married among Indians, negroes, and whites are as five, three, and two. These differences between the races deciease during the succeeding age periods, and after 45 years the propor- tion of white wives is greater than that for either of the other races. At all age periods the proportion of widowed is less among adult whites of either sex than among negroes and Indians. MARITAL CLASSES. 385 DISCUSSION OF MAKITAL CONDITION. Definitions. — By marital condition, conjugal condi- tion, or civil condition, is meant the I'elation of the population to the social institution of marriage. Every person in the community at a given day. like the da}' for which a census speaks, is either married or not married. The not-married fall into two classes — those who have never been married, and those who have been married, but whose married life ended before the cen- sus day. The latter fall into two classes, according as their married life ended by death of the other party to the marriage or by divorce. The population with reference to marital condition thus falls primarily into four classes: (1) The single, those who have never been married; (2) the married, those who have a hus- band or wife living; (3) the widowed, those who have been married, but whose married life has been ended by the death of the other party; and (4) the divorced, those who have been married, but whose married life has been ended by a legal decree. To these must be added (6) the unknown, a small class embracing those for whom the question is unanswered. The census figures for marital condition show merely the facts at the date of the census and give no informa- tion regarding prior mariUl experience. A person reported as married on the census day may have been married one or more times before the then subsisting union, and any one of those prior marriages may have been ended either by death or bj' divorce. Every per- son begins life single, but the married, widowed, and divorced may have had, and in individual instances have had, bfctween their birth and the date of the census, all possible successions of relations to the institution of marriage. Accuracy of figures. — In the field of marital statistics ignorance is a source of some errors. The question whether at a given time A and B were married, is often difiicult for a court to determine, and in not a few in- stances A and B, or one of them, are mistaken about the facts. Mistakes are still more likely to be made by third persons from whom the information is often obtained. Manj- other errors arise from conscious misrepresentation. A man who reports himself as married admits therebj' certain duties and obliga- tions; a woman making a similar statement usually asserts a right rather than admits an obligation. A husband who has abandoned his wife and is living apart from her is tempted to report himself as single, while she is likeh? to report herself correctly as married, or incoi'rectly as widowed. The popukir application of the term "grass widow" or less often "grass widower" to married persons temporarily or permanent!}' sepa- rated may possibl}' exercise some influence upon the figures. The unmarried father of an illegitimate child is almost sure to report himself correct!}' as single; the mother is tempted to report herself incorrectly as mar- 5734—06 Tr, ried, widowed, or divorced. Intentional misrepresenta- tion thus afl'ects the returns for the two sexes in opposite directions, leading to an understatement of the true number of married men and an overstatement of the true number of married women. The influence of this error upon the figures for the white population ia masked by the fact that the immigrants include many men whose wives are still in foreign countries, but this complication hardly aflects the negro population. At the Twelfth Census there were 1,423,0.39 negro husbands and 1,444,.533 negro wives, an excess of 21,494 wives over husbands. It is not likely that many of these were married to white men. A large majority were probably returned incorrectly. Even if it is assumed that all the negroes of unknown marital condition were married, there would still remain in the United States, according to the returns, 13,877 more negro wives than negro husbands. The margin of error in the number of divorced per- sons is probably wider than in any other class. This is the only marital condition which entails in most com- munities some social condemnation. It is likely not to be admitted in many cases where it actually exists, and the reported number of divorced persons is probably, therefore, a serious understatement of the true number. ' But the reported number of divorced persons is so small that not even its transfer to any one of the other three classes, much less its distribution among them, would seriously mar the accuracy of those figures. It is probable, therefore, that the returns for the single, the married, and the widowed are sufliciently trust- worthy to furnish a basis for the inferences herein stated. No means are available for determining the probable error of the answers in any one of these forms of marital condition. In considering the accuracy of the figures it must be borne in mind that the enumerators have no means of checking the correctness of the answers. Where per- sons are living together as husband and wife, they are sometimes returned as such where investigation would show that they were not legally mariied. An illustra- tion of this condition may be quoted from a description of the negroes on a Louisiana plantation. "Of 40 couples at Cinclare who reported themselves as married * * * only 20 were legally married in the church or bv the civil authorities. * * * Numerous cases are seen of two persons legally married and yet each living ' Assuming that the increase in the numljer of divorces granted in the United States between 18fi7 and 18sii, the limits of the twenty-year jjeriod for which alone the facts have been gathered, continued until 1900, there would have been 36,929 divorce decrees recorded in the I'nited States in that year, resulting in 73,S58 divorced persims. At this rate it would have required only 2.7 vears to produce the 198,914 divorced persons found by the census. It seems hardlv likely that the probable duration of life as a divorced person before remarriage or death can be so low as 2.7 vcars. If it is not, then the increase of divorce in the United .States must have been nuich checked since 1886— an improbable assumption- or the census returns in this particular must be an understatement of the truth. 386 SUPPLEMENTARY ANALYSIS. with a different person and reporting as being married to the second." ' In the Unitod States generall}^ the mere exchange of consent ))etw('en competent parties constitutes the mar- riage, or as it i.s expressed in a standard treatise: "To render competent parties husband and wife they must and need onlj' mutuallj' agree in the present tense to be such — no time being contemplated to elapse before the assumption of the status." ^ In Porto Rico, on the con- trary, under the Spanish regime a religious ceremony waq essential to constitute the marriage, and the cost of it was sufficient to debar the poorest classes from legal entrance upon the marriage state. As a consequence, when the census of Porto Rico was taken in 1899 many cases were found in which men and women were living in the same household but bearing different names, and a number of children were also reported bearing the mother's name. Such pei-sons were evidently cohabiting as husband and wife, but without legal sanction. The like class in the United States, as illus- trated liy the preceding quotation, would be reported as married. In the Census of Porto Rico they are made a special class, under the designation of persons living together by mutual consent.^ TOTAL POrrLATION. Int&rnaiional cmnpurhonx. — In I'.HIO the population of continental United States belonged to the five" marital classes in the following proportions: Table I. — Distribution, lii/ inarital rondition, of total jioptilritimi: 1900. Table II. — Per cent distributioji, by marital condition, of total poj/idn- t'ionfor specified roaidries. MARITAL rONDITION. TOTAL POPULATION: 1900. Number. Per cent. Continental United .States 75, 994, .575 Single Married Widowed Divorced Unknown 43, 983, 965 27, 770, 101 3,89.5,847 198, 914 145, 748 100.0 .57.9 36. 5 6.1 0.3 0,2 These figures show that nearly three-fifths of the population (57.9 per cent) are single — that is, have never been married; that rather more than two-fifths (41.!) per cent) are or have been married; that about one- eighteenth of the population (5.4 per cent) have ended their married life as a result of death or divorce; and that the widowed and divorced amount to nearly one- seventh of the married. The following table shows the per cent of the popu- lation belonging to each of these classes in the United States and in various other countries: ' Der artment of Labor, Bulletin 'S8, page 102, "The Negroes of Cinclare Central Factory and Calumet Plantation, Louisiana." ^Bishop on Marriage, Divorce, and Sejiaration, section 1'99. ' War Department, Census of Porto Rico, page 65. roCNTRY. Date of census. 1890 1890 1888 1890 1896 1890 1891 1891 1891 1891 1891 1890 1881 1891 1891 1889 1890 1890 1887 1890 1886 1891 189] 1891 1891 1892 1899 1H93 1891 1891 1891 1895 1.S91 1.S99 1.H91 1891 1900 1895 1,S85 1891 1891 1891 1891 1891 1891 1891 1891 1891 1891 1891 PER CE. Single. 60.8 62.3 .53.3 .59.3 51.4 60.0 62.0 60.8 66.8 64.7 62.4 63.0 .56.9 60.2 61.7 61.7 60.7 55.8 54.6 60.5 61.1 77.0 60.4 69.4 63.2 69.3 78.9 65.1 77.5 74.3 85,4 61.9 62. 7 78.6 82.1 66.8 57.9 69. 7 67.0 65. r,8. 3 71.7 41.4 66.6 67.6 67.6 65.8 65.7 65.0 68.8 «T DISTRIBUTION OF TOTAL POPU- LATION. Mar- ried. Wid- owed. 5.5 6.8 4.4 6.0 8.2 5.9 5.7 5.6 6.9 5.7 ,9.0 6.2 6.7 5.9 5.9 5.5 6.2 6.0 6.6 6.0 6.4 4.1 7.5 i;. 8 4.0 4.2 6.4 5. 8 3.9 5.2 3.7 6.9 4.4 4.8 3.6 5.7 5.1 4.3 5.0 4.2 5.3 5.6 11.1 3.8 3.2 2.9 3.8 4.4 4.6 8.6 Di- vorced. Un- Icnown. Europe: Austria Belgium Bulgaria Denmarli 33.6 31.8 42.2 34.4 40.3 33.9 32. 3 33.7 26.3 29.6 28.6 40.7 36.4 33.9 32.3 32.7 33.1 39.1 38.8 33.4 32.1 18.9 :«.l 23.8 .32.8 26. 3 15.7 29.1 18.6 20.6 10.8 31.0 32.9 16.6 14.4 28.4 36.6 26. 27.0 30.4 26.4 22.8 47.5 29.6 29.2 29.6 30.4 29.9 30.4 27.4 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.1 0.2 Great Britain and Ireland. England and Wales... Ireland Gibraltar Hungary . 0.1 Italy 0.1 0.1 Portugal 0.1 Sj)ain Sweden Switzerland . . 0..1 0.4 North America: British Honduras Costa Rica 0.2 Cuba Guatemala Leeward Islands 0.1 Mexico Porto Rico Trinidad Continental United States. South America: Argentina 0.3 0.2 Chile Africa: ('■•i]K' of Good Hope St. Helena 0.2 0.2 Sierra Leone Asia: India Australasia: New South Wales 1 e) New Zealand Queensland .. •••(Vf Tasmania Victoria Western Australia 0.2 • Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent. A comparison of the per cents for the countries in- cluded in the preceding table shows that in only 1 of these countries — India — is less than half the population single; that in only 4 — France, Hungary, Bulgaria, and Spain — is les.s than 55 per cent single; that in each of the 'is countries outside of Europe, except India, the proportion of single is greater than it is in conti- nental United Sates; that the same is true of 12 of the European countries; and that the 6 European countries with a smaller proportion of single — Servia, Bulgaria, Hungary, Italy, Spain, and France — are mainly coun- tries of eastern and southern Europe in which it is the custom to marry eai'ly. The table shows that the United States has a smaller proportion of single than anj' other country which has been settled l)y European immigrants, and smaller also than the countries of northern and northwestern Europe. MARITAL CLASSES. 387 As continental United States has a small proportion of single, it must have a large proportion of those who are or have been married. The great majority of this class were married at the date of the census, and therefore there must be in continental United States a large \>vo- portion of married. In fact no non-European country in the table, except India, and of the lis European countries only 5 — Hungary, -Bulgaria, Servia, France, and Spain— had a larger proportion of married than continental United States. There are fewer widows and widowers in continental United States relative to popiilation than in any of the European cjountries, except Bulgaria and SerA-ia, but more than in Cape of (iood Hope or any of the Aus- tralasian colonies, and more than in 10 of the IS Amer- ican countries included in the table. In many countries there is no return made of the divorced, but of the 23 countries making this return, when compared with continental United States, onlj? Switzerland shows a higher and only Denmark as high a per cent of divorced. These comparisons show that the population of con- tinental United States has a small proportion of single, a large proportion of married, an average proportion of widowed, and a large proportion of divorced. JIa/.n and inmor geograjjhlc dlrishnix. — In the fol- lowing table the per cent of the total population belong- ing to each marital class is given for each main and minor geographic division. Table III. — Per cent distribution, by marital condition, uf total popula- tion for main and minor geographic dirlsiuns: 1900. per cent distribution (if total pop- i-lation: 1900. DIVISION. Single. Mar- ried. Wid- owed. Di- A'orccd. 0.3 Un- known. Continental United States 57. « 36.5 5.1 0.2 55.6 38.3 5.8 0.2 54.2 55.9 61.0 38.8 38.2 33.6 6.4 5.6 5.0 0.3 0.1 0.2 Southern North Atlantic . '> South Atlantic division '^ Northern South Atlantic. . . 60.1 61.7 57.1 34.3 33.1 37.8 5.2 4.9 4.7 0.2 0.1 0.3 2 Southern South Atlantic 2 North Central division 1 Eastern North Central . 55.9 58.9 60.6 38.6 36.5 33.9 5.0 4.2 5.1 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.5 2 Western North Central 1 South Central division 1 Eastern South Central 60.3 60.9 58.1 34.0 33.7 36.1 5.3 4.9 4.8 4.2 4.5 5.2 Western South Central ■* Western division 5 Rocky Mountain 58.3 60.6 57.4 36.5 34.1 36.3 0.5 0.5 0.6 5 Basin and Plateau 3 Pacitic ; ■ 5 The table shows that the largest proportion of single is found in the Southern South Atlantic division («1.7 per cent) and the smallest in New England (S-t. 3 per cent), both extremes being found thus on the Atlantic • •na.st. This fact suggests, what inspection of the table will confirm, tliat the differences between South and North lire far greater than those between East and West. To show this, the figures for the two northern and the two southern divisions have been combined, with tile following results: Table IV. — I'lr end dixtribiitlmi, hi/ huiritid condition, of total pojm- liitiiiii for the North and tJie South: 1900. PER ck.n-t ni.sTKrrjUTioNoi'- total vow- latio.v: 1900. Continental United States. Total Single Married . . . Widowed . . Divorced . . Unknown . .57.9 36.5 5.1 0.3 0.2 The North. The. South. 60.8 33.7 5.1 0.2 0.2 The above per cents reduced to a per 1,000 basis show that in each 1,000 of northern population there were 41: less single and 43 more married than in each 1,000 of southern population. The figures of single and mar- ried for the Far West lie between those for the North and the South. St whole country, the figures for w hat may he called in distinction the rural population are obtained. The results appear in the table following: MARITAL CrLA^SSES. 389 Table VI. — Dixirihvtiou, htj marital coiulHioii, of tolttl iKiiiuUiiUni in. cities harinij id /ea.it ,.'5,000 inhithiliwtx iivd in xmaller i-iliex or vounlrii ilinlrirtf!: 1900. MARITAL CONDITION. C 1 1 11 1 i n e n t a 1 Fiiited States Single Married Widowed - . . Divorced Unknown Total. 75, 994, .575 43,983,965 27,770,101 :i,.S9n,8-17 198,914 145, 748 TdTAl- HOITI.ATION: I'JUO. ecu I distriliii- tioii. In citios I haviii^-^ rtt , least '^5.000 1 inhabit- flnts. I -■-1 19, 718 312 738 11 1,8« 7 ■xa 399 1 1 1;5 644 51 589 60,942 ! In .smaller citie.'^ or country districts. .5Ci,27«,2B3 32, 797, 227 20, 506, 702 2, 730, 203 147, 325 94,806 In (Mtics liaving at least 25,000 inhabit- ants. 66.7 36.8 5.9 0.3 0.3 In small- er cities or coun- try dis- tricts. 58. 3 36.4 4.8 0.3 0.2 The only noteworthy difference brought out l)y these figures is the much larger proportion of widowed in the citie.s; apparently there is no great difference between city and country in the proportion of single and mar- ried. But nearly three-fourths (7;-!. 2 per cent) of the population living in cities of at least 25,000 inhabitants are in the North Atlantic and Eastern North Centi'al states, as shown in the section on population, and the pro- portions of single and married in the North differ widely from those in the South. If the tendencies in the South and the tendencies in city life should be in the same direction, each might obscure the other in Table w. Accordingly, the comparison between cities and country in the entire continental United States should be sup- plemented by another giving proportions for city and country merely in the Northern states east of the Mis- ■sissippi. That is done in the following table: Table VII. — Per cent distribution, by niurital condition, of total popn- Itdion, in cities Inning at least '25,000 inltabitants and in smaller cities or country districts, far the Xoiih Atlantic and Eastern North Centnd divisions: 1900. per cent mstribtjtion of total popi'- lation: 1900. single. North Atlantic and Eastern North Central divisions 55. 7 Cities having at least 25,000 inha bi tan ts . ' .56. 9 Smaller cities or country districts ; .54. 9 Mar- ried. 38.4 Widow- ed. .5.5 .5.6 5.4 Di- vorced. 0.2 0.2 0.3 37.1 39.3 Un- known. 0.2 0.1 The table shows that in this area the proportion widowed is almost the same in city and country, and that the main difference between urban and rural popu- lation is found in the larger proportion of single in the cities and of married in the countiy. Sex. — Attention has been called pre\'iously (page 86) to the fact that there are over one and a half mil- lion more males than females in the United States, while in most of the countries of western Europe and in that continent as a whole there are moi'e females than males. In countries where mari'iage is monogamic and either sex materialh' outnumliers the other, the pro- portion of married mu.st be greater in the sex which is in the minority. I'he following proportions for conti- nental United States illustrate this fact: Tahle \'III. — /'('/■ rent ilinlriliiilioii, bij nnirital cinidillon, of mrde and feiindc iKipidiilion: 1900.^ PER CENT DISTRIBUTION OF MALE AND FEMALE POPULA- TION: 1900. Female. Continental I'liitcd states. Single Married . . . Widowed . . Divorced . . Unknown .57.9 36. 5 5.1 0.3 0.2 100.0 100.0 60.5 6.5.1 36.0 37.2 3.0 7.3 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.1 ^ The figures on which tliese per cents are liased may be found in Twelfth Census, Volume II. Table XLII. The figures show that in 1,000 females there were lii more married than in 1,000 males. The single males were more numerous than the single females by 54 in each l,ooO and the widows more numerous than widow- ers by -±3 in each 1,000. These per cents must not be interpreted as indicating the relation between the actual numbers. To be sure there are in the United States three million more single males than single females and one and a half million more widows than widowers. It might be thought at first that the number of husbands and of wives must be equal, but in fact the enumerated husbands exceeded the enumerated wives bv nearly 150,000. This does not point to the existence in the United States of poh'- androus conditions or communities, but rather to the fact that many immigrant husbands have left their wives Ijehind them. The excess of 150,000, or more accurately, 1-42,527 husbands, does not measure this current; on the contrary it is a minimum limit to the truth. Were it not for the infiuence of immigration the census would doubtless have reported in the entire population, as it did in the negro population, more wives than husbands. The reasons for this are stated in a previous paragraph (page 3.S5). The distribution of the several classes of single, mar- ried, and widowed may vary in different parts of the United States, as it varies in the United States as a whole when compared with the leading foreign countries. Where females outnumber males, as they do in most of the states along the Atlantic coast, the proportion of spinsters is likely to be large and of l)!ichelors small; where males outnumber females, as in all states west of the Mississippi, the proportion of spinsters is likely to b(^ small and of bachelors large. The following table gives the per cent distribution by sex: 390 supplp:mentahy analysis. Table IX.— PER CENT DISTIillirTION, BY MARITAL CONDITION, OF MALE AND FEMALE POPULATION, FOR STATES AND TKRRIT(JRIKS: 1900. ^ STATK OR TERRITORY. United Slates Continental United States. North Atlantic division . New England . Maine New Hampshire. Vermont Massachusetts . . . Rhode Island ... Connecticnt Southern North Atlantic . New York New Jersey Pennsylvania South Atlantic division Northern South Atlantic. Delaware Maryland District of Columbia-.. Virginia West Virginia Southern South Atlantic . North Carolina. South Carolina . Georgia Florida North Central division . . Eastern North Central Ohio Indiana Illinois Michigan Wisconsin Western North Central - Minnesota Inwa Missouri North Dakota South Dakota Nebraska Kansas South Central division .. Eastern South Central. Kentucky . Tennessee . Alabama . . Mississippi Western South ('{.■ntral . Louisiana Arkansas Indian Territory Oklahoma Texas Western division . . . Rocky Mountain . Montana .- Idaho AVyoriiing . Crdorado .. New Me.Kifi Basin and Plateau . Arizona Utah .... Nevada. . Pacilic VVashijiKlo Oregon . -. Ualiiornia Outlying districts Alaska Hawaii Military and naval. PER CENT DISTKIBI'TION OF population: 1900. llule. WidowcMl. 3.0 Female. Singlr. Muriied. l)ivi.)rc(.*cl. Unknown. Single. Married. Widowed. Divorced. Unknown. 60.6 35.9 36. o1 38.6 0.2 0.3 .55. 1 " .55. r ^3.4 .52. 3 48. 2^ 37.2 i7.2' 7.3 ■ 0.3 0.1 CO. fi 3.0 3.4 0.2 0.3 ^0.2 7.3 0.3 0.1 57.6 ,111. 1 0.2 38.0 8.3 0.2 0.1 39.4 3.8 0.3 0.4 38.1 9.0 0.4 0.2 63.4 41.1 4.6 0.6 0.4 41.8 9.3 0.6 0.1 63.0 41.4 4.7 0.6 0.3 48.4 41.0 9.8 0.7 0.1 bi. 9 41.7 1.5 0.5 0.4 47.3 43.0 9.1 0.5 0.1 f<7. 1 :is,7 3.5 0.2 0,6 .54,1 36.6 8.9 0.3 0.2 r.7. 6 3,s, 3 3.7 0.3 0.2 .54.1 36.6 8.4 0.6 0.1 :i7. 1 3H. 9 3.6 0.2 0.2 .52, 5 38.2 8.9 0.3 0.1 .W. 1 38.4 3.2 0.1 0,2 53.7 38.0 8.0 0.2 0.1 .57.4 38.9 3.4 0.1 0.2 ' 62.8 38.1 8.8 0.2 0.1 57.2 39.3 0.1 0.2 1 .53.0 38.7 8.1 0.1 0.1 69.3 37.6 2.9 0.1 0.2 55.0 37.6 7.1 0.2 0.1 63.4 83.5 2.7 0.1 0.3 58.6 33.7 7.4 0.2 0.1 62.4 68.5 34.2 37.5 3.0 0.1 0.3 .57.8 34.4 7.5 0.2 0.1 3.5 0.1 0.4 53.3 38.6 7.8 0.1 0.2 60.7 35.6 3.2 0.1 0.4 56.3 36.2 8.1 0.2 0.2 57.9 37.9 3.9 0.2 0.1 53.1 34.3 12.2 0.3 0.1 64.2 32.6 2.9 0.1 0.2 69.7 32.6 7.4 0.2 0.1 63.2 31.0 2.3 0.1 0.4 68.3 36.2 6.2 0.2 0.1 64.2 33.0 32. 6 2.5 0.1 "' 0.1 0.2 69.2 33.2 7.3 0.2 0.1 64.7 2.4 0.2 60. 7 32.4 6.6 0.2 0.1 66.0 32. 5 2.4 (=) 0.1 60. 2 32.4 7.2 0.1 0.1 63.6 33.5 2.6 0.1 0.3 5,s. 1 33.5 7.9 0.3 0.2 62. .S 33.6 3.0 0.2 0.4 55.4 36.3 7.7 0.4 0.2 69.8 36.7 3.0 0.3 0.2 51. 2 38.9 6.6 0.3 0.1 .W.5 37.9 3.1 0.3 0.2 63.1 39.1 7.0 0.4 0.1 .'i7. 3 39.0 3.2 0.3 0.2 .52. 4 39.6 7.6 0.4 0.1 .16. 9 39.2 3.3 0.4 0.2 .51.4 40.7 7.2 0.6 0.1 59. M 36.7 2.9 0.3 0.3 ,51,2 3N,3 7.1 0.3 0.1 .ii;. 9 39.4 3.1 0.4 0.2 51.4 11.6 6.5 0.4 0.1 61.7 3.5.1 2.8 0.2 0.2 56.6 37.1 6.9 0.3 0.1 61.8 35.0 2.8 2.5 0.2 U. 2 55.8 38. 1 6.7 0.3 0.1 64. .s 32.3 0.2 0.2 ,58. 5 36.3 4.9 0.2 0.1 60.0 36.6 2.9 0.3 0.2 54. 9 39.0 5.6 0.4 0.1 60. s 35.7 3.1 0.2 0.2 51. 9 37.7 7.0 0.3 0.1 67.3 30.0 2.2 0.2 0.3 59. >^ 36.3 3.6 0.2 0.1 64.4 32.7 2,4 0.3 0.2 .57, 8 37.6 4.2 0.3 0.1 62.8 31. 3 2,4 0.3 0.2 56.5 38.6 4.5 0.3 0.1 .59.9 36.6 2,9 0.3 0.3 .54. 2 39. .H 5.5 0.4 0.1 63. 5 63.T 33. 2 3,1, 6 2.9 0.2 0.2 .57.6 34.6 7.4 0.3 0.1 2.9 3.1) 0.2 0.2 0.2 .57.5 66. 5 34.3 7.7 7.3 0.4 "o.y 0.1 61.8 3i.x 0.2 36.8 0.1 62.7 33.9 3. 0.2 0.2 57, 2 34.6 7.7 0.4 0.1 63.9 33.1 2. 7 0.2 0.1 1 5,S, 2 33.4 8.0 0.3 0.1 61,3 32, 5 2.9 0.2 0.1 1 5S. 6 33.1 7.9 0.3 0.1 6;i.9 61. 3 32. 7 32. 1 2.9 3.0 0.2 0.3 0. 2 I 0. 1 .57.7 1 34. ,H ■58,11 , 32. ,s 7.0 0.4 0.1 s. s 0.3 0.1 liH. 33. 3 3.3 0.2 ! 0.2 !-i7, 3 35,1 7. 2 0.3 0.1 6:i.5 32. .") '.'>. 2 0. 2 0. 6 .57, 1 36, 8 5,1 0.3 0.4 1.1.6 35. 2, 7 0. 3 1 0. 4 40.2 4.1 0.3 0.1 61.1 32, 4 2.7 0. 2 0. 3 1 58.2 31.7 6.l'> 0.4 0.1 62.4 33.2 3.2 0.5 0.7 52.4 39.9 6.9 0.6 0.2 62. 9 67.2 33.0 3.0 2.8 0.4 0.7 0.8 62.3 41.1 5.9 4.9 0.5 0.2 28. 8 0,4 53. 41,5 0.6 0.1 65. 5 31.1 2. 7 0, 5 0. 2 .56.0 39.3 4.3 0.1 {") 68.7 27.8 2, 6 0.4 0.6 .54., s 40.9 3.,H 0.4 0.1 59. 6 36. 9 3.0 0.4 1.1 50.6 41.9 6.7 0.5 0.3 60.3 35.7 3.6 0.4 0.1 62.6 40.1 6.7 0.6 {') 61, 5 32.0 2.7 0.3 0.5 56, 1 51.2 36. 5 10.0 6.7 i T-^ 0.5 0.2 61.) 31.0 3.6 0.6 0.8 0.6 0.4 61.9 32.6 2. 0.2 0.3 .58. 7 34.7 1 6.0 0.6 0.1 13 2 31.4 4.0 0.7 0.7 I 19,6 40. 9 8.7 0.6 0.2 61. s 63. 6 33.5 ^31.7 3.4 0.5 '""o.^5 0.8 : 51.8 39.9 41.T 7.5 ""5.0 0.6 0.2 2.9 1.4 62.6 0.6 0.1 62. 2 33.1 3.1 0.6 0.4 63.4 40.3 6.6 0.6 0.1 61.1 34.1 3.6 0.6 0.7 51.1 39.2 8.9 0.6 0.2 71.6 16.8 19. 5 23.1 1.8 0.3 6.S 11, I 13.2 48.7 43.6 6.7 0.4 0.8 0.2 27.7 1 9.7 0.9 2.6 66. 5 30. 5 2.4 0.2 0.4 41,9 60. 5 4.2 0.3 0.1 90. 3 1.9 0.8 0.4 3.6 37, 5 65.1 1.6 0.3 6.6 1 Tlie ligures on which thrsr per eenls are based may I'e found in Twelfth Census Alistraet, 'l'a)»lc tYI. - Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent. MARITAL CLASSES. 391 The table shows that the largest proportion of siiiolc among the male population is found in the far ^^'estern states — Wyoming 08.7 per cent, North Dakota (17. 1! per cent, Montana 67.2 per cent, Idaho 66.5 per cent -thus confirming the anticipation; but the next stat(> in order is South Carolina, in which there is an cxt'css of females. The states with smallest proportion of single iunong the male population are the three northern New England states — Maine 53.4 per cent, New Hampshire oM.o per cent, and Vermont 515.9 per cent — two of which have an excess of males. The proportion of single in the female population is largest in the Carolinas and smallest in northern New England. These and other inferences derivable from the table show that the preponderance of one or the other sex in the total population is not the prime or controlling factor in determining the pro- portion of single, married, or divorced. A very large proportion of the population is single simplj' because at the date of the census it had not reached a marriageable age. It is usual to fix the beginning of the mai-riageable period at 15 years. To be sure 4,587 children under 15 were reported b}" the census as married, widowed, or divorced, but many of these were cases of incorrect returns either of age or of marital condition, and even if they be all accepted as correct, they amount to onljr about one in each 2,000 children 10 to 14 years of age in the country, or, as most of them are girls, about one in each 1,000 girls 10 to 14 j^ears of age. Assuming, then, the marriageable age to begin at 15, the proportion of single or married in the population will be affected by the proportion of children. The ([uestion then arises whether that differs widely in different ])arts of the country. That it does is clearly indicated by the following figures:' l'IV[Sl(iN. I-ROPOETION OF OHir,D];]:N AND OF ADULTS PER 10,000 TOTAL POPU- LATION OF ALL ages: 1900. Children Ari,,]*, ir, under V, .^„°"'*?„^^ Age years Of , *™'er unknown. Continental Cnitcl Stiifes 3, 438 6, .")33 7,004 6, 912 6,617 6,071 6,920 27 Korlh Alliintk- 2,976 3,021 3, 363 3,902 4, 04,5 Western North Centnil 67 South Atlantic Soutli Central 35 The ffgures show that in 10,000 persons of the South Central group there ai'e 1,061) more children and 1,084 fewer adults than in 10,000 persons of the North Atlantic division, a difference probably great enough to mask entirel}' any inffuence of the diverse sex proportion of the several sections. To allow for this difference the children under 15 years of age maj^ be subtracted and the per cent of single, married, widowed, and divorced among the adult population found. ADirLT POPULATION. Trift'riiutij.niaJ ciitiiparistnis. — The following table gives the proportion of all persons and of all males and females 15 years and over who were single, married, wddowed, divorced, or unknown in the specified foreign countries: Table X.— PEE CENT DISTRIBUTION, BY MARITAL (.'( )NI FOR CERTAIN COrNTRIE: ' From Twelfth Cen.^uw Abstract, Table 51. )IT10X, OF ADULT POPULATION CLASSIFIED BY SEX, VT SPECIFIED DATES. PER CENT DISTHIBUTION OF POPULATION 15 YEARS AND OVER. Date of i census. 1 1 I Single. »L!J. Europe: Austria Belgium Denmark France German Empire Great Britain and Ireland . England and Wales Ireland Scotland Italy Llhxemburg Netherlands Norway Sweden .-. Switzerland North America: Barbados British Guiana British Honduras Canada Costa Rica Cuba Granada Leeward Islands Mexico Trinidad Turks Island St. Vincent Continental United States . South America: Argentina Chile Africa: Cape of Good Hope Australasia: New Zealand Queensland South Australia Ta.smanla Victoria 1890 1890 1890 1896 1890 1891 1891 1891 1891 1881 1890 18S9 1891 1890 40.4 43.9 37.6 34.3 38.3 41.6 39.6 60.x 45. 2 36.5 12.1 40.8 I 40.2 40.7 I 42.8 1X91 61.6 1X91 69.3 1891 61.4 1891 , 42. 5 1892 ; 47.6 1899 66.6 1891 ! 58.9 1891 57.7 1895 35.0 1891 63.5 1891 43.9 1891 57.6 1900 35.8 1895 47.9 1885 45.3 1891 38.8 1891 4,5.7 1891 48.3 1891 43.7 1891 43.6 1891 46.3 51.1 47.4 62. 8 .54. 4 .52. 3 49.6 51.9 39.0 46.0 53.7 48.2 50.6 60.3 60.1 47.1 31.7 33.1 37.8 .51.3 44.8 27.8 34.2 33.7 53.1 29.0 46.7 34.2 55.7 44.6 46.7 53.7 48.8 47.1 60.0 49.3 46.7 Will owe I X.4 .S.6 11.1 9.2 Dl- voreeil. Un- kno^vn. 0.1 0.1 0.4 n ■' 0.2 10.2 8.x 9.x 9.7 8.4 9.3 9.1 9.5 7.1. 10. X 6.2 7.2 8.6 6.9 8.6 11.8 7.5 9.4 8.2 5.3 4.6 6.3 7.2 7.0 (') 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.6 Sintcle. 43.0 411. 2 3X. G :r;7.4 10.9 43.0 40.6 54.3 46. 3 40.4 44.3 42.5 41.4 41.7 52.6 47.7 55.2 55.1 53.9 61.6 .54.0 39.8 48.5 53.7 48.4 61. i; Wid- owed. Di- vorced. 0.0 5.8 7.3 .5.0 5.4 5.4 6.9 5.2 0.1 0.4 0.2 0.2 Un- known. Single. Mar- ried. (') 38.1 41.7 36.6 31.3 35. 9 40. 4 ::!x. 7 47.5 44.2 I 32.7 39.8 1 39.2 49.7 47.0 60.6 53.8 60.8 47.8 49.9 38.3 43.9 .53.7 48.0 49.5 Wid- Di- Un- owed. vorced. known. 0.1 0. 4 40.1 41.0 47.9 45. 5 .50.5 4.0 11. 12. 0.1 0.1 0.5 0.2 0.3 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.8 ') ',6.7 51.0 57.8 48.7 48.4 61.6 ,50.3 14. X 39. 2 47. 6 4,5. 5 43.7 4.6 I 0.3 0.4 I 31.2 i 56.9 ] 11.2 I 0.5 | 0.; 3.8 3.0 3.7 6.1 4.7 0) 31.0 39.3 34.0 38.0 37.8 40.1 57.0 53.6 69.1 52.8 52.5 60.1 12.0 7.1 i 6.9 ' 9.2 , 9.7 I (1) 9.6 i 0.1 1 Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent. 392 SUPPLEMENTARY ANALYSIS. Continental United States husu s lui.lci' proportion of single in its adult population than uiiy other counti'}- in the table, except France and Mexico. It has a larger proportion married than any other country in the table. It has a smaller proportion widowed than any European country, but larger than any of the Australasian colo- nies and larger than a number of the colonies or coun- tries of European origin in other parts of the world. In general, then, the adult population of continental United States is characterized by a large proportion of persons who are living in the married state and by small proportions of persons who have never entered that state and of persons who have passed through it and are living again as single. Among adult males only Denmaris and France had a smalier proportion of bachelors than continental United States; among adult females only the Cape of Good Hope had fewer spinsters. Both the European countries just named had a slightly larger proportion of husbands and the Cape of Good Hope and Queensland a larger proportion of wives. There were fewer widowers in continental United States than in any European country in the table, except Austria, and fewer widows than in any European country, except the Netherlands, though the per cent of widows is the same in Belgium as in continental United States. States and territories'. — Table xi gives the proportion of all persons and of males and females 15 years and over who are single, married, widowed, divorced, or unknown in the states and territories of the United States in 1900. The regions in which at least two-fifths of the adult population are single are the three Pacific coast states with Nevada, the three northern frontier states with Wyoming, these two areas being separated b3' two states, Utah and Idaho, in which the Mormon church may have exercised an influence upon the habits of the community. The only other region with a large pro- portion of single adults is the District of Columbia, which suggests, as a point to be svibsequently examined, that city life may be less favorable to marriage than country life. The states with less than one-third of their adult population single are widely scattered — Maine, Vermont, Georgia, Michigan, Indiana, Arkansas, Indian Territory, Oklahoma, and New Mexico; but ail agree in having at least one-half, and with the exception of Maine at least three-fifths, of their population living outside of places having at least 2,500 inhabitants.' The states in which the largest proportion of the adult population is married are especially the states and territories of the Mississippi valley with a small urban popuhition, such as Oklahoma, Indian Territor}', Indi- ana, Kansas, Arkansas, Texas, Iowa, and Nebraska. They include, also. New Mexico, Michigan, and Vermont. Why New Mexico should have a much higher propor- tion of married adults than Arizona, or Michigan than Wisconsin, or Vermont thaii any other state in the Atlantic division, is not cdear from the table. Still the figures indicate that as a rule the largest proportion of married among adults is found in the younger agricul- tural states with a relatively small urban poyjulation. Of the adult population of Alaska only about one-third (34.7 pel' cent) is married. The other states in which less than half the adults are married are Montana, Wyoming, Nevada, California, Hawaii, and in the East the District of Columbia. While the married in the District of Columbia are relatively few, the widowed are more numerous than in any other part of the country, 11 per cent of the adults being widows or widowers. Next to this are the three northern New England states, and Alabama, Missis- sippi, and Louisiana, in each of which there was more than H per cent widowed among the adults. The small- est proportion of widowed, less than 7 per cent of the adults, is found in a band of states including all the ^Vestern North Central, except Missouri; all the West- ern division, except New Mexico, Arizona, Nevada, and California; and in the Western South Central, Okla- homa. Outside of these there is only West Virginia in this group. ' Section on population, Table x. MARITAL CLASSES. 303 Table XL— PER CENT DISTRIBUTION, BY MARITAL CONDITION, OF ADULT POPULATION CLASSIFIED BY SEX, FOR STATES AND TERHITORIi:S: 1900. STATE OR TERRITORY, I'liitLMl Status Continental United St!^tu^ Nortti Atlantic division New England Maine New Hampshire Vermont Massachusetts Rhode Island . Connecticut Southern North Atlantic New York New Jersey Pennsylvania South Atlantic division Northern South Atlantic Delaware Maryland District of Columbia Virginia West Virginia North Carolina South Carolina Georgia Florida North Central division Eastern North Central Ohio 34.7 Indiana .... 32 4 ' 36.0 32. R 36.6 36.4 Michigan Western North Central Minnesota . 40.0 36.6 35.4 40.7 37.1 36.8 34.3 Iowa Missouri . North Dakota South Dakota Kansas South Central division Eastern South Central Kentucky Tennessee Alabama, Mississippi Western division Rocky Mountain Pacific Washington Oregon... California, Outlying districts. Alaska Hawaii Military auu uaval ' .34. 7 48.1 89.8 34.7 47.4 6.3 5.2 3.8 0.8 0.5 0.3 0.4 24,9 0.4 3.V 39.3 59.7 90.2 1 3.6 0.2 6.: 1 Les.s than one-tenth (if 1 per cent. 394 su pple.mp:ntary analysis. Turning to a conwideration of the proportions for adult males, the table shows four states — Wyoming, Montana, Nevada, and A\'ashington — in which more than half of them are single. Comparison of the figures with those showing per cent of males in total popula- tion^ indicates that these are the four states witli great- est relati\'e excess of males, and that the order of these states is the same in the two series. But the order of the states must obviously be affected by the propor- tion of children in the population. To ext'lude this cause of error the per cent of males in the total adult population has been computed. The two series are placed side by side in the following table, which in- cludes all states and territories having at least 55 per cent of males in their adult population: Table XII. — Rank in order of decrcaaiiKi per rent nude in tolal popn- latian. and decreasing per cent single in adult male population, for staten and territories liaving at leant 55 per cent male in total adult population: 1900. STATE OR TERRITORY. Wyoming Montana Nevada Washington Arizona Idaho Oregon North Baliota--. California Colorado Oklahoma South Dakota . . . Indian Territory New Mexico — Rank in order ol de- Per cent sln- Percentmale creasing per „1p i,, mX inpopula- ' cent single J,l,\",fJt% tlon 16 years iiumale popu-i'" !' „ " nd and over. latlon 15 j ""^.f"*^ years and , "^ ^ ■ over. :i,S. -1 56.8 .53.1 50.4 49.5 49.3. 47.8 49.0 48.8 44.0 38. .5 43.9 38.4 36.9 The table sliows that the 10 states with highest per cent male among adults rank in almost the same order in reference to per cent single among adult males. From that point on, no correlation can be detected between the two series. Oklahoma, for example, is eleventh in order of per cent male in the adult popula- tion but thirty-sixtli in the order of per cent single among the adult males. The inference is that the pro- portion of the sexes among adults is a factor intluencing the proportion married, and where the sexes are \i?ry unequal in number that it is a controlling factor; but where they are not very unequal in numl)er, other in- fluences obscure the eflcct of the numerical proportion of the sexes. The largest proportion of husbands is found in Indi- ana, Cleorgia, Michigan, Vermont, and South Carolina, all having above 57 per cent of their adult males mar- ried. The states with a proportion a))ove the average for the country include every Southern state, except ' Twelfth (Jensus Alwtract, Table oS, or (Jen,9us Bulletiu 14, Tablp V Delaware, Maryland, District of Columbia, Virginia, and Florida; every Northern state east of the Missis- sippi, except the three in southern New England, with Illinois, and Wisconsin; in the Western North Central, Iowa and Kansas; and in the Western division, New ^lexico and Utah. The smallest proportion of husbands is found, of course, in the states with excess of males, but one maj- notice that the proportion of husbands in the District of Columbia, notwith.standing the fact that 53.3 per cent of the adult population is female, is less than in any state east of the liocky mountains, except Minne- sota and North Dakota. This may be connected with the urban characteristics of the District of Columbia, but if this were a controlling factor, the next states in order would naturally l)e these with high proportion of urban population, Rhode Island and Massachusetts. ! In fact, they rank third and tif th among states east of I the Mississippi, Virginia being second and Florida fourth, a fact which indicates that the proportion of urban population and other influences are at work in cooperation. Widowers are least numerous among adult males in Utah (3.3 per cent). North Dakota (3.4 per cent), Wyo- ming (3.5 per cent), and Montana (3.G per cent); thej^ are most numerous in the three northern New England states (6.3 per cent in each). Among adult females the proportion of single women where they are fewest (New Mexico, 19. S per cent) is about half that where they are most numerous (District of Columliia, 3^.2 per cent). It may be noticed, also, that the proportion of single women w here it is greatest (District of Columbia, 3S.2 per c(Mit) is about as great as the proportion of single men where it is least (^'er- mont, 35.1 per cent). Single men are L'd per cent more numerous relativelj- to the corresponding adult popula- tion in \\'yoming than single women are in the District of Columbia. Married women are most numerous in Oklahoma, where nearly se\'en-tenths of the adult women are wi\'es. They are least numerous in the District of Columbia, where less than half (45.2 per cent) are married. Widows like single women are most j numerous in the District of Columbia (Iti.O per cent) and least so in North Dakota (6.3 per cent), where they are relatively as numerous as widowers in northern New England (6.3 per t'ent). I In the discussion of marital classes among the total population it was noticed that in the North the per cent single was -iA less, and the per cent married 4.3 greater, than in the South, and also that the proportion of childri'ii in the South was far greater than in the North. : The question whether this excess of children in the South is the sole cause of the large proportion of single in that section is answered bv the following' table: MARITAL CLASSES. 395 Table XIII.— DISTRII'.UTION, I'.Y MARITAL CONDITION, OK ADULT I'OlTLATIoN CLASSIFIED BY SEX, FOR THE NORTH .\ND THE SOI'TIl: 1900, DIVISION ANI> SE.1C. North Atlantic and North Central divisions Male Female South Atlantic* and South Central divisions Male Female Total. j Single. Number. Murricii. ! Wi.l.iwccl. ;W,'iVJ,862 i ll,r>SM,727 i ls,01L;,a5 16,489,625 6, .V.-l, ,S:!,S , Sl,0r)7,417 15,770,237 l' .5,()23,SS9 j ,s,i)r>l,818 14,754,196 i: 5, l:ii;, COS ,8,27(1,575 7,4,58,771 II 2, 924, ,895 I 4,136,136 7,295,425 ; 2,211,7118 I 4,140,439 2, 151, -142 1,699,215 1,213,2 319, 314 893, 961 I'OPn.ATION- 15 YEAR,S AND nVKl!: 1900. 122,1126 54,006 68, 620 ,55,039 19, 1.55 35, .584 Unknown. .58, 137 23, 695 28, 971 13,733 Per <'cnt distribution. MaiTJcd. I Widii\\-<-<]. i Divorced, rnknovvii. 55, 8 . (1 0.4 0.3 8 9 64.9 .56.8 4.6 10.8 0.3 i 0.4 i 0.4 0.1 8 56.1 8.4 0.4 0.3 — _ _- • 2 3 .5.5.4 56. 8 4.7 12.3 0.3 ! 0.4 0.4 0.2 The table shows that when children arc excluded, and the figures contined to persons 15 years and over, the per cent of single in the North instead of being 4.4 per cent less is 1.1 per cent greater than in the South, and the per cent of married in the North instead of being 4.3 per cent greater is 0.3 per cent less than in the South. In other words, the entire difference be- tween the sections in the per cents of single and of married is due to the very much larger proportion of children in the Southern states, and when children are excluded this difference disappears and is replaced by a contrary difference. Achilfv in city and coantry. — The urban and the rural population ma}^ be roughly distingui,shed, with refer- ence to marital condition, by dividing it according as the persons did or did not live in a place of at lea.st 25,000 inhabitants. On this basis the marital condition of the urban and the rural population is as follows: Table XIV. — Per cent dixlrihution, by mnrital romlitioii, of adult poxjulalion in citiea luti'iriij at least '..'■5,(M)0 itiliuhilnutx and in smaller cities or country districts: 1900. -MARITAL CONDITION. PER CENT DISTRIBUTION OF POPULATION 15 YEARS AND OVER: 1900. In cities having at least 25,000 inhabit- ants. In smaller cities or country districts. Continental United States Single Married Widowed 1 Divorced ' Unknown 38.6 52,2 8.4 0.4 ' 0.4 34. 7 .57.0 7.6 0.4 0.3 Excess. In cities having at least 25,000 inhabit- ants. 3.9 '6.8' 'o.'i' In smaller cities or coiintr\' district's. These figures show that in the city a much smaller proportion of adults are married, and in the country smaller proportions are single and widowed. They agree with and confirm indications alread}- obtained from the rank of the District of Columbia and certain agricultural states, that single life is more common in the city than in the country. That the sexes are about ecjual in number in all cities, and that in country districts males largelj^ outnumber females, has already been shown. But those figures applied to all places of at least 2,5(M» inhabitants, and included children. To determine whether the same difference holds for adults alone and when the division line between city and country is drawn at 25,()0U, the following per cents have been computed: Table XY. — IHslrihution of adidt population classified by sex, in cities baring at least 3.~i,000 inhabitants and in smaller cities or rmintry distrirta: 1900. population 15 YEARS AND OVER: 1900. Continental United States, Cities having at least 25,000 inhabitants.. Smaller cities or coun- try districts 49, 869, 690 . 13, 901, 298 :?5,968,292 25,620,399 , 24,249,191 6, 904, 866 6, 996, 433 18,715,634 I 17,252,7.58 Male. Female. 60.3 48.0 The figures show that there are <_> per 1,000 more females than males among the adults in the cities and 40 per 1, ()()() more males thttn females among the adults in the country. Hence, in the cities the distribution of the sexes is more favorable to marriage than in the country. It has already l)ceii noticed that neaily three- fourths of the urban population li\'e in the Northern sttites east of the Mississippi. It nitiy be that if a cor- responding analysis is made for the grand divisions of the country, the results will be different in this as they have been in other cases. To determine the c^uestion, the differences between citv and country have been computed for each main division. 396 SUPPLEMENTARY ANALYSIS. Table XVI.— PF:R CENT DISTRIBUTION, BY MARITAL CONDITION, OF ADULT POPULATION IN CITIES HAVING AT LEAST 25,000 INHABITANTS AND IX SMALLER CITIES OR COUNTRY DISTRICTS, FOR MAIN GEOGRAPHIC DIVISIONS: 1900. PER IKXT l)^KTRrBUTI()N OF POPTTLATION 1.5 YEARS AND OVER: 1900. Tctal. Single Married . . . Widowed . Divorced . . Unknown . North Atlantic division. In cities I having I at least 2.5,000 inhabit- ants. In small- er cities country districts. I 38.9 52. 4 8.2 0.2 0.3 :H,h. 7 ID, .s 10.8 0.3 0.4 The foregoing figures siiow that the proportion of single among adults is greater in the city than in the country in each one of the five main divisions of con- tinental United States, and the proportion of married less in each one, except the North Atlantic division. They show, also, that in the proportion of single the city does not differ widely in the several groups — only from a minimum of 37.9 to a maximum of 40.7. The South Atlantic division. Norlh Ceulrnl division. In cities having at lea>t 2.5,000 inhabit- ants. 100.0 38.7 49.8 10.8 0.3 0.4 Til small- er cities country districts. 35.6 56.0 7.8 0.3 0.3 In citiea having at least 25,000 inhabit- ants. 100.0 37.9 53.8 7.5 0.5 0.3 In small- er cities country districts. 100.0 34.5 57.9 6.9 0.5 0.2 South Central division. In cities having at least 25,000 inhabit- ants. 100.0 38.1 48.8 11.9 0.7 O.n In small- er cities country districts. 100.0 0.4 0.-2 \V<_'stern division. In cities having at least 25.000 inhabit- ants. 100.0 40.' 49.; In small- er citiew country districts. 100.0 3y. 6 5 J. 6 0.7 0..T proportion of manned is hig-h in northern cities and low in southern and western cities. The proportion of widowed, on the contrary, is low in northern and west- ern cities and high in southern. In the following tal)lc the per cent of single, married, and widowed in the adult population is given for every city having at least 25, (MM) inhabitants in 1900: Table XVII.— PER CENT DISTRIBUTION, BY MARITAL CONDITION, OF ADULT POPULATION IN CITIKS HAVINO AT LEAST 25,000 INHABITANTS, ARRANGED ACCORDINO TO SIZE UNDER STATES IN (TKO(iRAPHIC ORDER: 1900. Maine: Portland New Hampshire: Manchester . Mas.sachusetts: Boston Worcester ... Fall River... Lowell Cambridge . . Lynn Lawrence . .. New Bedford Springtield .. Somerville .. Holyoke Brockton Haverhill . . . Salem Chelsea Maiden Newton Fitch burg ... Taunton Gloucester. .. Rhode Island: Providence.. Pawtucket .. Woonsocket . Connecticut: New Haven . Hartford Bridgeport . . Waterbury . . Nl'W Britain - New York; New York .. . Buffalo Rochester . .. Syracuse — Albany Tn.v Cticii Y';nkver: 1900. Single and unknown. Married. Widowed and di- vorced. 38.0 ftl.4 10.6 39.7 ftl.9 8.4 42.8 48. 2 9.0 40.3 62.0 7.7 40.3 .51.8 7.9 42.8 48.5 8.7 42.7 4S. 1 8.9 36.5 63.9 9.6 40.9 60.8 8.3 3.5.7 5.5.7 8.6 37.1 63.6 9.3 3.5.0 56.1 8.9 41.4 51.5 7.1 34.0 67.9 8.1 34.3 66.1 9.6 40.6 60.0 9.4 36.3 63.8 9.9 37.0 64.0 9.0 44.9 47.5 7.6 37.7 54.7 7,6 39.2 .51.7 9,1 40.9 60.8 8.3 39.9 .50. i; 9.5 39.1 .51.9 9,0 41.4 61.2 7.4 38.9 52.3 8.8 41.4 49.9 8.7 36.7 .55. 3 8.0 40.2 .52.7 7.1 40.4 52. 2 7.4 39.4 52.3 8.3 37.3 .56. 1 7.6 39.6 51. i; 8,8 36. 3 54.6 9.1 42A> 47.4 10. li ■1.5. ft 43.8 10.7 39. 9 .50.9 9.2 4U. fi .51.9 7.5 3ft. 2 .55.3 9. ft 10. 1 50.8 9.1 39. 3 .52. 9 7.8 i 38.4 61.9 9.7 1 PER CENT DISTRIEUTIoX i 'F POPU- LATION 15 YEARS AND over: 1900. I Single and i unknown. New .ItTscy : Nf\v;irk Jersey City Paterson Camden Trenton Hoboken Elizabeth Bayonne Atlantic City Passaic Pennsylvania: Philadelphia Pittsburg Allegheny Scranton Reading Erie Wilkcsbarre Harrisburg Lancaster Altoona Johnstown Allentown McKeesport Chester York Williamsport Newcastle Easton Delaware: Wilmington Maryland: Baltimore District of Columbia: Washington Virginia: Richmond r^orlolk W^st Virginia: Wheeling South Carolina: Charleston Georgia: Atlanta Savannah Augusta Florida: Jacksonville 36.3 36.9 ;^6.5 31.1 35.2 36.1 38.3 34.7 38.4 :59. 4 39.7 40.7 40.7 39. 2 34.4 36.6 89.9 36.0 38.6 37.0 38.0 33.9 35.0 38.6 34. s 37.0 37.3 •^6.^ 37.9 39.1 40.6 13.4 40.1 40.3 3fi. II Wirh.Wfd Married. and di- vorced. 36.6 36.3 34.8 32.7 54.9 59! 8 .56.3 56.1 54.6 69.0 .52.7 .55. 4 61.3 I 62.4 i ,51.6 63.7 57.3 55.6 .53.0 55.2 ' 61.8 5.5.7 55.1 .58.0 69.3 ,53.4 .56.9 64.1 56.1 54.9 ,53.3 .50.9 4K. 44.8 48.7 51.2 49.1 49.5 60.0 ,51.2 .53.9 >i,4 8.2 8.3 9.1 8.6 7.8 7.1 6.3 8,9 9.0 6.9 7.7 7.1 8.3 7.8 7.1 7.3 6.9 8.1 5.7 ■S.O 8.3 8.9 6,6 8,8 10.0 11.4 11.8 11.2 8. ft 14.3 13.9 13.7 14.0 13.4 MARITAL GLASSES. 397 Table XVII.— PER CENT DISTRIBUTION, BY MARIT.AL (JONDTTION, OF ADULT POPULATION I.V CITIES HAVING AT LEAST 25,000 INHABITANTS, ARRANGED ACCORDING TO SIZE UNDER STATES IN GEOGRAPHIC ORDER: 1900— Con. PER CENT DISTRIBUTION OF I'OIM'- I.ATION 15 YEARS AND OVER: 1900. Ohio: Cleveland Cincinnati . . . Toledo Columbus Dayton Youngstown . Akron Springfield . . . Canton Indiana: Indianapolis . Evansville . . . Fort Wayne . . Terre Haute.. South Bend . . Illinois: Chicago Peoria Quincy Springfield . . . Rockford East St. Louis Joliet Michigan: Detroit Grand Rapids Saginaw Bay City .Tacksoii Wisconsin: Milwaukee . . . Superior Racine La Crosse Oshkosh Minnesota: Minneapolis.. St. Paul Duluth Iowa: ' Des Moines... Dubuque Davenport . . . Sioux City Council Bluffs Cedar Rapids. Missouri: St. Louis Kansas City . . St. Joseph Joplin Single and unknown. 37. 41. 37. 38. 35.' 38. 38. 37. 32. 36. 35. 33. 37.1 46.: 37.1 37.1 :«. : 40.1 45.: 44.; 36. 43. 38. 37 36. 34. 39. 7 5 4 5 6 7 4 9 32.9 Married. 56.4 49. 2 67.7 62.1 55.1 65.7 .57.1 54.8 57.6 55.5 49.5 55.1 63.5 58.4 64.8 49.6 52.2 62.3 56.2 53.9 64.3 55.1 69.4 65.9 67.8 65.5 66.7 49.4 5.5.2 55.0 64.7 53.1 48.2 60.9 56.2 48.7 .52.6 56.6 .66.3 .57.7 60.9 54.1 46.0 59. S Widowed and di- vorced. 7.3 10.3 7.4 8.3 9.0 6.5 7.2 8.9 7.0 10.0 11.0 8.4 10.3 7.6 7.6 9.0 10.1 9.6 8.1 7.6 7.1 7.7 8.0 8.1 7.0 10.7 7.3 4.4 7.3 7.4 8.2 6.9 6.5 4.8 7.4 7.6 8.9 6.1 7.2 7,8 9.4 9.5 7.1 Nebraska: Omaha Lincoln South Omahfi . Kansas: Kan-sas City ... Topeka Kentucky: Louisville Covington Newport Lexington Tennessee: Memphis Nashville Knoxville Chattanooga . . Alabama: Mobile Birmingham .. Montgomery . . Louisiana: New Orleans . . Arkansas: Little Rock Texas: San Antonio.. - Houston Dallas Galveston Fort Worth Montana: Butte Colorado: Denver •. .. Pueblo Utah: Salt Lake City. Washington: Seattle Tacoma Spokane Oregon: Portland California: San Francisco . Los Angeles . . . Oakland Sacramento ... PER CENT DISTRIBUTION OF POPU- LATION 15 YEARS AND OVER: 1900. Single and unknown. Married. Widowed and di- vorced. 42.0 60.3 7. 7 42.9 60.0 7.1 48.5 46.9 4,6 31.3 60.0 8.7 33.1 67.6 9.4 40.1 48.3 11.6 40.0 49.7 10. S 38.9 5L5 9.6 40.8 46.1 13.1 40.6 45.7 13,7 37.2 49.2 13,6 40.3 60.0 9.7 86.9 61.6 12.5 39.4 46.3 14.3 38.5 49.1 12.4 34.2 49.6 16.2 39.0 47.4 13.6 36.2 .51.4 12.4 37.1 52.1 10,8 37.8 ,50,4 11.8 35,3 .52,3 12.4 37.7 51.0 11.3 33.5 66.4 11.1 4(1. 4 47.9 5.7 36.0 55.0 9.0 37.0 56.3 6.7 36.4 54.6 9.0 62.3 42.2 6.5 42.8 61.2 6.0 42.3 60.5 7.2 46.4 45.9 7.7 44.1 46.4 9.6 35.4 64.6 10.0 37.4 52.6 10.1 41,7 48.8 9.5 There is only one city — Seattle — among the Itio in which more than half the adult population were single. At the other extreme there are six — Camden, N. J., Kansas City, Kans., Grand Rapids, Mich., Jackson- ville, Fla. , Joplin, Mo., and Topeka, Kans. — in which less than one-third were single. The married were most numerous in Kan,sas City, Kans. (60. (» per cent), which suggests that it may deserve to be called the ciiy of homes. They were least numerous in Richmond (44.8 per cent), Troy (43.H per cent), and Seattle (4i'.2 per cent). The table shows that the proportion of mar- ried adults in southern cities was usually low. Of ^i:* southern cities having at least 2.5, (>0() inhabitants, 15 had less than one-half of their adult population mar- ried, while of the 131 such cities in other parts of the country, only i!() had less than half of their adult pop- ulation married. The difference is brought out clearly in the following figures: Table X\'III. — Per cent distribution, by marital condition, of adult jiupiiliitiiiii la ritii/.H Iiavliig at least S5,000 iiilmhitants and in smaller cities or i-oxntrii disti-lcts, for the North and Went and the South: 1900. PEK CENT DISTRIEl'TIO.N OF POPULATION l.'i YEARS AND OVER: 1900. In cities having at least In smaller cities or 25,000 inhabitants. country districts. Continental United .states The Nortli unci Wc.^t.,. The South Single and un- knn\\ii. 39,0 1 3s,9 : Mar- ried, I I Wid- (i\\cfl and di- vorced. ,H,3 11.8 Single and ! Mar- un- I ried. known. I Wid- owe 1 ! and di- vorced. 35.3 ■?A. 6 7,0 7,0 The table shows that among adults outside of cities having at least 25.(M)0 inhabitants the per cent married in the South was exactlj- the same as in the North and 398 SUPPLEMENTARY ANALYSIS. West, but within such cities the per cent of adults who were married in the North and West was 5ii. 7. and in the South only -1:9.3. In other words, among 1,(M)0 adult residents of southern cities tlie average niunber mar- ried was 34 less than among 1,(MH) adult residents of northern and western cities, a fact which ma}' he con- nected with the lower rate of increase of population of such southern cities ali'cady referred to in the section Increase of Population. The i!l> southern cities eacli having at least 2.5,(H)0 inhabitants had an average in- crease. 1890 to 1900, of '22.5 percent; the 131 northern and western cities each having at least 25,000 inhabit- ants had an average increase, in the same decade, of Si.l per cent. Age. — Marital condition depends largely upon age. At birth and through childhood and early youth every one is single; of those who attain adult years the great majority marry, and of these marriages the great majority are broken bj- the death of one partj' before the other. Single life at first in every case, followed for the large majority by mai-riage, and for about half of these by a final stage of widowhood ending with death — such is the normal succession of marital con- ditions in the experiences of the individual. Tudei these circuEa stances it is necessary to study marital condition with constant reference to the age of the parties. The gradual passage from the t-lass of single to that of married, and thence to that of widowed, is made apparent by the following figures, in which, for the sake of simplicitj^, the unknown have been com- bined with the single and the divorced with the widowed: Table XIX. — I'lr ci'iit ilislrilmtimi, hij marilul condition, of mliilt jio/jkUiHoii cliinsijied by age ]nTio o 0,4 2,5 4,5 6.0 9.1 14, 9 25,4 44,8 Western diyi'^ion. 94.1 69,9 46,3 31,7 23,2 17,1 14,0 11,8 29,2 .51,5 64,7 70, 5 70.7 M.X 49.6 0.1 0.9 2.2 3.6 6.3 12,2 21,7 38,7 1 Less than one-tenth nf 1 per cent. The table shows at once noteworthy differences be- tween the different parts of the country. At all ages above 25 to 29, inclusue, single life is much the most common in the Western division, but between 15 and 24 it is most common in the North Atlantic group. It is least common in the South Central at all ages between 15 and 65. Married life all through the early adult years, 15 to ?A, inclusive, is most general in the South Central division, but from 35 to the end of life it is most general in the North Central. It is least general in the North Atlantic group during the early years, 15 to 24, and the latest, (15 and over, but during the long intervening period, 25 to 64, it is least prevalent in the ^^'estern division. Widowhood, between 15 and 34 years of age, is least common in the North Atlantic group, probalily in part because the small proportion MARITAL ('LASSES. 399 of early marriages there leaves fewer unions exposed to the ehance of rupture liy death. Between ','>^i and (14 years it is least common in the North Central division, and in later years it is least common in the AA'estern division. At every age period up to (15 it is most com- mon in the South Central division. The table brings to light an important ditlcixuice between North and South, which was ol)scured by the previous figures for all persons and for all adults. Pre- vious figures for all persons sliowed that in the North the per cent single was -1.4 less and the per cent married 4.3 greater than in the South. Those for all persons at least 15 years of age showed that in the North the per eent single is 1.1 greater, the per cent married U.3 less, and the per cent widowed O.y less than in the South. The more accurate comparison between the North and South, made possible by Table xx. shows that at every age period the proportion of married in the South Atlantic states is greater than it is in the North Atlan- tic, and that the difference between the two sections is most marked during the years of early life, when the majority of children are born. In the North Central division, up to 34 j'ears of age, the proportion married is less than it is in the South Central, and up to 3(),0(MJ inhabitants and for states and territories. If a distinction is to be drawn between urban and rural and the age classification retained, it is evident that all cities of less than 100,000 inhabitants must he tlassed with the rural population. This is less misleading than might appear at fir.st glance, because the population of all cities having betAveen 2,500 and liHi,On(.) inhabitants ■ is onlj^ about one-fourth of the entire population living outside of cities having at least 10(),0n(j inhabitants. The comparison between two population groups, one exclusively urban and the other three-fourths rural, ought to give an approximate meas- ure of the influence of urban and rural conditions upon marriage. The results of such a tabulation appear in the following table: Table XXII. — Per eetd distribution, hy marital condition, of adult population classified by age periods, in cities hoeing at least 100,000 inhabitants and in smaller cities or country districts: 1900. The proportion of young wives in the North is much less and in the South much greater than the average for the United States. This difference is probably ( 'oiitinental United States: 15 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 29 years 30 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 45 to 54 years 55 to 64 years 65 years and o\'cr PER PENT DISTRIBUTION OF POPULATION 15 YEARS AND over: 1900. In cities having at least In smaller cities or 100,000 inhabitants. 1 country districts. Single Mar- Wid- owed 1 Si?Kle i Mar- |known.| "'^<'- Wid- owed known. ried. and di- vorced. and di- vorced. 96.7 3.2 0.1 1 93.2 ' 6.6 0.2 72.6 26.7 0.7 62.7 i 36.0 1.3 43.9 54.0 2,1 35.0 i 62.5 2.6 27.1 69.1 3.S 21.1 i 75.2 3.7 17.6 75.0 7.4 13.3 I 80.4 6.3 11.4 72.8 15.8 8.8 1 79.6 11.6 S 7 63.2 28.1 7.0 71.9 21.1 7.4 42.7 49.9 5.9 62.2 41.9 400 SUPPLEMENTARY ANALYSIS. The preceding table shows that the proportion of single is greater and the proportion of married is less in large cities than it is in the rest of the country. With reference to the widowed, the proportion from 15 to 30 years of age is gi'eater in the countr}', but at later j^ears it is greater in cities. It is probably impossible to demonstrate that sexual vice is more prevalent in large cities than it is in smaller cities or countrj^ districts. It is undeniably more con- spicuous, and this has sometimes led to the unwarranted inference that it is more prevalent. But the foregoing figures, showing the much smaller proportion of married persons in large cities, especially in the earlier years of adult life, would support the belief that where married life is so much less prevalent the unlawful indulgence of sexual desires is probably more prevalent. Indeed, they constitute the most important evidence of a statis- tical character known to the writer, that concubinage and prostitution are probably more prevalent in the urban than in the rural communities of the United States. The inference from the figures derives some support from the proportion of children to 1,000 women, which is stated and interpreted in another section (page US). The inference from the foregoing figures, that the proportion of unmarried adults and especially of young adults in large cities is much greater than in the rest of the country, might be challenged on the ground that such cities lie mainly in the North and East, where marriage and especially earl}- marriage, as has already been shown, is much less prevalent than in the South and West. What seems from the figures to be a dif- ference between city and countrj- may be merely a difference between East and West or North and South. The objection has force. Apparently the best way to meet it is to select certain states and make tables similar to that already' given for the country. The states must be representative, and for this reason chosen from different parts of the country, must contain at least one city of 100,0(10 inhabitants, and the rest of the population must be as largely rural as possible. These requirements seem to be met l)y New York, containing four cities of 100,000 inhabitants; Vermont, as an ad- jacent rural state with the most largelv rural population of any state in the North Atlantic division; Illinois, which has onlj' one really large city; Missouri, which has three cities of 100,000 inhabitants and no other of above 3(i,()0(>; Louisiana, which has one large city and no other above 20,000; and California, which has two cities of 100,000. This gives a representation for each of the five divisions, except the South Atlantic, where neither of the two cities of loo.doo, Baltimore and Wash- ington, seems tj'pical of average urban conditions in that section. The lesults appear in the following table: Table XXIII. — Per cent distribution, by marital condition, of adult population classified by age periods, hi cities having at least 100,000 inhabita7its and in smaller cities or country districts, for Vermont, iVeii' York, Illinois, Missouri, Louisiana, and California: 1900. AGE PERIOD. Vermont: 15 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 29 years 30 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 45 to 54 years 55 to 64 years 65 years and over . New York: 15 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 5 to 29 years 30 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 45 to 54 years 55 to 64 years 65 years and over . Illinois: 15 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 29 years 30 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 45 to 54 years 55 to 64 years 65 years and over . Missouri: 15 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 29 years 30 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 45 to 54 years 55 to 64 years 65 years and over . Louisiana: 15 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 29 years :^0 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 45 to 54 years 55 to 64 years 65 years and over . California: 15 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 29 years 30 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 46 to 54 VL'ars 55 to (14 years 65 \eiirs jilid over . PEE f'p:NT DISTRIBUTION OF POPULATION 15 YEARS AND OVER: 1900. In cities having at least 100,000 inhabitants. Single and un- known. Mar- ried. 97.0 72.6 43.0 26.2 17.3 11.6 9.1 7.7 96.8 71.7 42.5 25.1 15.2 8.8 6.0 4,9 ».A 71,4 44,9 28.3 17.4 10.2 7,3 6,0 94,9 66.4 39,8 27.6 19,4 13,1 10,2 9.0 96,5 76.2 51.3 34.6 24,9 II), 6 12,9 11,5 Widow- ed and di- voroed. 3,0 26. K 55,3 70,4 75,8 72,5 61,8 41.3 3,2 27,7 65.5 71.3 78.0 76.6 67.6 46.7 4,0 27,5 52,1 66.9 74.0 72,5 63,1 43,8 4,8 31. 6 55.8 65,4 68,0 62,3 49,7 31,1 3.4 22,9 46.1 61.0 67.0 67,1 69,5 44,5 In smaller cities or country districts. ' Single and un- [known. <'^,6 1.7 3.4 6,9 1.5,9 29.1 51.0 {') 0.6 2.0 3.6 6.8 14.7 26.4 48.4 0,2 1.1 3.0 I 4.8 I 8,6 i 17,3 I 29,6 : 50,2 0,3 1 2.1 '• 4,4 7,0 12,6 ' 24,6 40,1 0,1 0,9 2,6 4,4 H. 1 16,3 27.6 44,0 93.9 66.3 27.9 22. '2 14.4 9.3 7.6 6.6 95.6 70.7 42.3 25.8 16,7 11.2 8.5 94.9 67.2 37.8 22.2 13.6 8.3 5.8 4.3 93.0 60.9 30.9 17.3 10.1 6.2 4,6 3.8 89.4 49.4 24.2 14.9 9.4 6.6 5.6 4,9 95.9 74.4 49.4 34.1 26.6 19,8 17,6 15,7 Mar- ried. 6.1 33.0 60.4 74. .s 80.0 80.0 78.3 50.6 4^4 28.8 56.3 71.5 78.0 78.0 71,1 60.7 5.0 32.0 60.2 74.7 81.0 80.6 73.3 54.3 6.9 38.0 66.6 79.1 83.9 82.6 7.5.1 5.5.4 10.1 47.9 71.1 78. S .80.9 77.5 67.1 48.5 4.0 24.8 48.5 62,4 68.3 68.5 61.9 48,5 Widow- ed and di- vorced. (■) 0.7 1.7 3.0 5.6 10.7 19.1 42.8 (•) 0.5 1.4 2,7 5.3 10.8 20.4 42.5 0.1 0.8 2.0 3,1 5.4 11.2 20.9 41.4 0.1 1.1 2.5 3.6 6.0 11.2 20,3 40.8 0.6 2,7 4,7 6.3 9.7 15,9 27,8 46.6 0.1 0.8 2.1 3.6 6.1 11.7 20,6 35.8 ^ Les.s than one-tenth of 1 per cent. Marriages under 2U ycaivs of age are twice as common in Vermont a,s in the huge cities of New York state, while the rest of New York state occupies an interme- diate position. A difference of the same sort appears between city and country in every othei' state, but it is not always of the same amount. Early marriages are more common in New Orleans and the large cities of Missouri than in the large cities of ^iny other states included in the table, but they are much more common outside the large cities of INli.ssouri and Louisiana than within them. At the next age period, 2(1 to 24 years, similar but less marked differences lietween citv and MARITAL CLASSES. 401 countr}' appear. The proportion married i,s yreati'r in New Orloants than in any other city or group of cities represented, but far greater in tlie rest of Louisiana tlian in New Orleans. In exery case th(^ per cent mar- ried is noticeably higher in the rest of the country than in the large cities. Similar different'cs appear at every age period. Thus the evideni'C that married life at all ages is more prevalent outside of the large cities than within them in all parts of the c(.)untry, is complete and conclusive. It might appi'ar that single life would follow the reciprocal rule with eijual uniformity and be alwaj's more usual in large cities than elsewhere, but the figures show one exception to this. In California, at ages above 35, single life is more prevalent outside of the large cities than within them and the dili'erence is greater at the highest ages. This is probabl}' a result of the great ext'css of males in that state until recent years, and the greater disproportion in the num- bers of the sexes outside of the large cities than within them. It must be remembered that the figures from ■which these per cents are derived include all races. The jMongolian population of California may be a factor. The widowed at all ages above 30, and in manj' cases at earlier ages, are much more numerous in the city than in the country. As marriages are more numer- ous in the country, the unions to be broken by death are more numerous and one might expect to find more widowed in the country. The most obvious explana- tion that the death rate in the country is lower and fewer unions therefore broken by death may account for part of the difference. But probably a more potent cause is the fact that the family, involving both husband and wife, is a unit for life and work of more fundamental necessitj' in the country than in the city. For this reason, remarriage after the death of husbaud or wife is probably more common in agricultural than in urban communities. On this theory the smaller pro- portion of widowed in the country would be due to the shorter average duration of widowhood before remar- riage leather than to fhe smaller proportion of unions broken by death. Another intlueuce also may be at work. Urban population is undoubtedlj^ more mobile than rural, and probably more husbands desert their wives or wives their husbands in the city than in the country. Among such separated couples probably some are erroneously returned as widowed, and this would conduce to swell the number of widowed in large cities. The general conclusion seems warranted by the evi- dence, that in all parts of the United States married life in the country districts begins earlier, perhaps lasts longer before being broken by separation, divorce, or death, and if thus broken, is more likely to be succeeded bj' a new union than in large cities. Family life is thus the more general and dominant form of social organiza- tion in the country than in the city, and this is pro baldly due to the fact that the family is a more natural and indispensable economic and industrial unit for social organization in the country than in the city. 'S/:i' mill iii/r. — It is a iiliysiological fact that women reach adult yeai's earlier than men. IIow far the well- known fact that young woukmi, on the avei'age, marry earlier than young men is due to this fact and how far to economic and scjcial differences, compelling the man, as usually th(^ main, and often the only, breadwinner for the family, to ihda}' his marriage, can not be determined from the figures in hand. But these differences, in the effect of age upon the marital tendencies of the two sexes, make it important to combine sex with age in our study. The results of such a study are contained in the following table: Table XXIV. — I'ei- ci'iil dixfribulhn, by marital, cimdilion, fjfmale and female aihill popiilatinn classified hi/ age periods: 1900.'^ AGE PERIOD. Single ] and un-, known. Continental United States 15 to 19 years 20 to 24 Years 25 to 29 years 30 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 45 to 64 years 55 to (it years 65 years and over PER CENT DISTRIBUTION OF POPULATION 15 YEARS AND OVER: 1900. Mar- ried. Widow- ed and di- vorced. 99.0 77.9 46.1 27.8 17.1 10.4 7.8 6.0 1.0 21.6 52.5 69.8 78.8 82.2 79.7 67.1 0.5 1.4 2.4 4.1 7.4 12.5 26.9 Single and un- known. Mar- ried. Widow- ed and di- vorced. 8S.8 51.7 27.6 16.7 11.2 7.9 6.7 6.2 10.9 46.5 68.9 78.0 79.5 73.9 60.5 34.2 0.3 1.8 3.5 5.3 9.3 18.2 32.8 59.6 1 The figures on which these per cents are based may be found in Tw^elfth Census Abstract, Tables 24 and 25. 2 Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent. The table shows that about one-ninth of the girls between 1.5 and ^o years of age are married, while only one l)oy in one hundred at that age is married. There is a noteworthjr agreement between the proportion of women married at any age and the ]3roportion of men married at the next higher age. At the highest age period there are two more spinsters than bachelors in a thousand. There is no age period in which five-sixths of either sex are married, the maximum being 82.3 per cent for men io to oi years of age. The maximum pre^-alence of married life among women is at the ages of 35 to 44, when nearly four-fifths are married. After that age wives become widows more often than spinsters become wi\'es, and the proportion of wives declines in consequence among all women until above 65 years of age three-fifths are widows and only one-third wives. Se.r lUidiKic ill city and country. — It has alreadj- been shown that at every age the proportion of married in the laro-e cities is much less than in the smaller cities or countr_y districts. The question whether this is equally true of both sexes was not answered by the fio-ures heretofore presented. An answer to it will be found in the following figures: ."i7:W— 08- -2B 402 SUPPLEMENTARY ANALYSIS. Table XXV. — Per rent married of male and female population 15 yifars and over, classified by age periods, in cities having at least 100,000 inhabitants and iti smaller cities or country districts: 1900. AGE PERIOD. C!oiitinental United States: 15 years and over Ij to 19 years . . 20 to 24 "years.. 25 to 29 years . . 30 to 34 years.. 36 to 44 years.. 45 to 54 years 55 to 64 years.. 65 years and over Age unknown PER CENT MARRIED OF POPULATION 16 YEARS AND OVER: 1900. Male. In cities having at least 100,000 inhabit- ants. 5^.7 0.4 16.2 46.6 66.0 76.2 79.8 77.0 62.6 15.8 In smaller cities or country districts. Excess married country. Female. In cities having at least 100,000 inhabit- ants. In smaller cities or country districts. M.9 2.2 51.5 1.1 0.7 5.7 22.8 6.6 35.8 •■A. 'I 7.6 61.1 71.0 6.0 72.4 79. ti 3.4 73.6 .S2. 7 2.9 65.4 NO. 3 3.3 60.0 67. S 6.2 20. 6 31.7 15.9 27.0 68.3 12.0 49.4 71.3 79.8 81.3 76.0 fi2. 8 Excess married 6.8 6.3 13.6 10.2 7.4 7.7 10.6 12. S 9.1 16.7 The foregoing figures show that for each sex and at every age the proportion of married persons in large cities is much less than in the rest of the country. They show also that at every age the effect of city life in this respect is greater upon females than upon males. This difference between the sexes may be summarily but less accurately indicated by regarding only the figures for all adults. Among all males at least 15 years of age in the large cities 52.7 per cent were married and in the rest of the countiy 54.9 per cent; that is, the number of married men per 1,000 was 22 less in the large cities than elsewhere. Among all adult females, on the other hand, in the large cities 51.5 per cent were married and in the rest of the country 58.3 per cent; that is, the number of married women per 1,000 was 68 less in the large cities than outside them. This is doubtless due in large measure to the excess of females in large cities and of males in the country. The in- fluence of city life is strongest during the early adult years, the figures suggesting that part of those residents of cities who forego marriage between 20 and 30 years of age marr}^ later in life, but that many of them do not marry at all. One may conclude that the influence of city life is to delay or prevent marriage; that its influence in the case of men is antagonized and in the case of women reen- forced by the excess of women in the cities and of men in the country; and that, in consequence, a smaller pro- portion of each sex at each age are married in the large cities than outside them, but that this difi^erence between city and country among women is fully twice as great as among men. POPULATION BY RACE. Total population hy race. — The census returns dis- tinguish four races in the population of continental United States — white, negro, Indian, and Mongolian — and give the figures of marital condition for each. The proportions are shown in the following table, the un- known being combined with the single and the divorced with the widowed: Table XXVI. —Per cent distribution, by marital condition, of total population classified by race: 1900. ' PER CENT DISTRIBUTION OP POPU- LATION: 1900. KACE. Single and unknown. Married. Widowed and divorced. Continental United States .58.1 36.5 5 4 White 57.7 60.7 56.7 64.9 37.1 32.6 3.5.9 33.6 6.8 Indian 7 4 Mongolian 1.6 iTiie figures on which these per cents are based may be found in Twelfth Census, Vol. II, Table XLiii. The figures for the Mongolians are of little signifi- cance, because of the very abnormal sex and age com- position of that race in the United States. The white race has a larger proportion of married persons than any of the other three; it has a smaller proportion of widowed than either negroes or Indians, and a smaller proportion of single than either negroes or Mongolians. It is characterized, therefore, by a large proportion of married and small proportions of single and widowed. The following figures introduce the sex distribution for the population, classified liy race: Table XXVII. — Per cent distribution, hy marital condition, of male and feiiinh' pajmlatiDii classified hy race: 1900.^ PER CENT DISTRIBUTION OF POPTH.ATION: 1900. Continental United States White Negro Indian Mongolian , Single and un- known. 60.4 63.8 Cl.l 65.7 Mar- ried. 36.0 36.4 32.4 34.4 33.0 Wid- owed and di- vorced. 3.2 3.8 4.5 1.3 single Wid- and Mar- owed un- ried. and di- known. vorced. 6.5.2 37.2 7.6 64.9 37.8 7.3 57.7 32.5 9.8 63.6 32.2 4.2 48.2 46.6 6.2 1 The figures on which these per cents are based may be found in Twelfth Census, Vol. II, Table XLIII. MARITAL CLASSES. 403 The figures show that white males have fewer single and more married than either of the other three races and fewer widowers than the negroes or Indians. Thej' show, also, that white females have fewer single and more married than either negroes or Indians, but that the proportion of white widows is less than that of negroes but greater than that of Indians. Inferences from this table, however, are open to the objection that the proportion of children is widely dif- ferent in the four races. This appears clearly from the following figures:' Population under 15 years of age in 10,000 total popu- lation: 1900. Continental United States White Negro Indian Mongolian Tahlb XXVfll. — Per cent dialrihution , hi/ marital condilion, oj iii((l)' anil fi'malr adult popidalioii daasijii'd hi/ race; 1900} r'ontiiK'ntiil Tnited ,«lal(.'.s \Vlii(e Nej^ro Indian Mongolian PER CENT DISTRIBUTION OF POPULATION 15 YEARS AND OVER: 1900, Male. Female, Single and un- Ifnown. Mar- ried. 40.1 JO, (I :i9. ,S 64.6 .54.0 .57.0 33.6 Wid- owed and di- vorced. 4.8 7.5 1.3 Single and un- known. Mar- ried. Wid- owed and di- vorced. 31.4 . 1 66.9 11.7 31.6 1 30.1 21.4 29.7 67.3 53.7 61.4 63.2 11.1 16.2 17.2 7.1 3,370 3,974 3,947 302 Almost exactly one -third of the white race is less than 15 years of age; for negroes and Indians the proportion is nearly two-fifths; for Mongolians it is less than one-thirtieth. These figures show the necessity of excluding children, as is done in the following table: 'From Twelfth Census Abstract, Table 11. 1 The figures on which these per cents are based may be found in Twelfth Census, Vol, II, Table xliv. As soon as the children are excluded the indications of the preceding figures are reversed. The last table shows that among adults of both sexes the whites have more single than the negroes or the Indians. They have also fewer widowers and widows. White hus- bands and wives are relatively more numerous than negro husbands and wives, but less numerous than Indian husbands and wives. Adult ■piipulitfidii Ijy nice. Hex, nnd acje. — Yet another basis of c'lassitication, that bj^ age, must be introduced in analvzing the differences of marital condition in the four races. That has been done in the following table: Table XXIX,— PER CENT DISTRIBUTION, BY MARITAL C< )NDITI(_)N, OF MALE AND FEMALE ADULT POPULATION CLASSIFIED BY A(iE PERIODS AXD RACE: 1900,' SEX AND AGE PERIOD. Continental United States:, Males — 15 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 26 to 29 vears , 30 to 34 years 36 to 44 years 46 to 54 years 55 to 64 years , 65 years and over. . Females — 15 to 19 vears ■ 20 to 24 years 26 to 29 years 30 to 34 years 36 to 44 years 46 to 54 years 66 to 64 years , 65 years and over. . , PER CENT DISTRIliUTION OF P0PUJ,ATI0N 15 YEARS AND OVER: 1900, Single and un- known. 99.1 79.8 47.6 28.3 17.2 10.5 7.8 6.1 89.7 53.6 28.6 17.2 11.6 8,2 7,0 i;, 3 Married. 0.9 19.8 51.3 69.6 79.1 82.6 80.0 66.9 10.1 45.2 68.8 78,5 80,3 74,8 61,2 34,7 Widowed and di- vorced. 0,4 1,2 2,1 3,7 7,0 12.2 27.0 0.2 1.2 2.6 4.3 8.1 17.0 31.8 59.0 Negro. Indian. 2 Single and un- known. 98,2 64.9 33.4 21.4 13.5 7.4 5,5 5.0 83.3 39.9 20,8 13.1 8.2 6.3 4.4 4,8 1,7 33. .s 63. :) 73.7 79.1 81.4 78.6 09. 6 15.7 54.6 69.4 73.1 72.3 65.3 51.9 28.9 Widowed and di- vorced. 0,1 1,3 3,3 4,9 7,4 11,2 15,9 25, 4 1,0 5,5 9,8 13,8 19,5 29,4 43,7 66,3 Single and un- Married. known. 96.3 3.6 62.8 35.0 29.1 66.6 15.9 77.7 9.1 82.8 5.4 83.8 5.0 79.2 4,6 67.5 74,3 24.0 28,6 65.0 10,2 81.0 6,5 83.9 3,4 82.3 2,6 73.2' ') 7 ,W. 2 3,4 30.9 Widowed and di, vorced 0,2 2.2 4.3 6.4 8.1 10. K 15.8 28.0 1.7 6.4 8.8 10.6 14.3 24.2 40.1 66.7 Mongolian.^ Single and un- Married. known. 98.0 2.0 89.2 10.6 75,4 24.1 62.6 36.4 66.7 42.0 50.4 47.1 48.9 47.2 60.4 40.6 44.9 64.9 12.5 86.7 6.9 90.0 3.6 94.3 5.0 90.4 8.0 75.1 14.1 66.8 (') (■>) " Widowed and di- vorced. P) 0.3 0.6 1.0 1.3 2.6 3.9 9.1 0.2 0.8 3.1 2.1 4.6 16.9 29.1 (<) 1 The figures on which these per cents are based may be found in Twelftli Census, Abslrucf, Tables 21 and 25, and Vol. II, Table 29. ^Figures are for continental United States, Alaska, Hawaii, and military and naval. 2 Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent. * Per cent not shown where base is less than 100. Noticing first the male population and disregarding the figures for the Mongolians on the ground of their abnormal character, it will be seen from the table that marriages of negro boys before they are 20 are about twice as common as of white boys at the corresponding age, and marriages of Indian boys are twice as common as of negroes, or four times as common as of whiteg. Of white men between 20 and 24 years of age, about one-fifth are married, but of negroes and Indians, one- third are married. At the next age period, 25 to 29, the proportion of white husbands rises to one-half and that of negro and Indian husbands to about two- thirds of the population. At the ages of 30 to 34 the white husbands are about seven-tenths of the popula- 404 SUPPLEMENTARY ANALYSIS. tion, and the negro and Indian husbands about three- fourths. At 35 to -i-t years the proportion of white and negro husbands is the same, about four-fifths of the population, the Indian married men being relative!}' still a little more numerous. Substantially the sami^ relation subsists between the raees after 4-i years of ag(>. The general inference appears to be that white men marry much later in life than negroes and Indians, but that after the age of 35 is reached, the difference be- tween the marital tendencies of the three races is in- significant. It is noteworthy, also, that among negroes and Indians at all ages the proportion of widowers is much greater than it is among the whites. This may probably be connected both with the greater frequency of early marriages, creating a larger numbei' of unions exposed to termination Ijy death, and with the lower vitality of the negro and Indian races, which doubt- less results in a larger proportionate number of deaths among negro and Indian wives. It may also indi- cate less accurate returns or less permanent unions. Probably some husbands who have deserted their wives are returned as widowers, and probably such cases are more common among negroes and Indians than among whites. Turning to the proportions for females, it appears that marriages among girls under 2() years of age are about one and one-half times as common among negroes and two and one-half times as common among Indians as among whites. At the ages of 2(t to 24 less than half of the white women, more than half of the negro women, and nearly two-thirds of the Indian women are wives; at the ages of 25 to 2;t about seven-tenths of the white and negro women and more than eight-tenths of the Indian women. At the next age period, 30 to 34, the proportion of white wives is midway between the proportion for the other two races, exceeding that for the negroes about as much as it falls short of that for the Indians. At the next age period, 35 to 44, the difference between the white and the Indian races decreases, and from -±5 3'ears of age the proportion of white wives is greater than that in either of the other races. The facts that Mongolian men at almost every age have the largest proportion of single and the smallest proportion of married and widowed, while Mongolian women with almost e(iual uniformity have the smallest proportion of single and widowed and the largest pro- portion of married, are a noteworthy illustration of the effect of a wide disparity in the numbers of the two sexes upon the figures of marital condition. However different Mongolian standards in marital life may be from Caucasian, it is clear that the Mongolian popula- tion of the United States can no more be deemed repre- sentative of the Mongolian population of Asia, in this respect, than the Caucasian population of Alaska in its marital condition can be deemed representative of the Caucasian population of the United States. Early marriages are evidently much more common among negroes and Indians than among whites, and the difference between the races is far greater in the case of males than in the case of females. But it has already been noticed that early marriages are much more com- mon in the South than in the North. In order to ascer- tain how far this apparent difference between the races is geographical rather than racial, figures similar to the foregoing have been computed for the whites and the negroes of the Northern and Southern states. Results appear in the following table: Table XXX.— PER CENT DISTRIBUTION, BY MARITAL CONDITION, OF MALE AND FEMALE POPULATION 15 YEARS AND OVER, CLASSIFIED BY Aeen less marked in the South than in the North and West. The proportion in the North and West in 1850 was about five-sixths and in 1900 less than three- foTirths of that in the South. In 1900 the maximum proportion of children was in North Dakota and Indian Territory, where children under 5 years of age were about two-thirds of the number of women. In 1890 the maxunum was in North Dakota and Idaho. In 1900 the minimum number of children was in the District of Columbia and California, being about one-third of the number of women. In 1890 it was in the District of Columbia and New Hampshire. In 1900 there was a band of states from Maine to California in which the proportion of children was below 500 to 1,000 women. This band was broken by Utah, where the influence of the Mormon church was felt. Except for Kansas the proportion for these states was l)elow that for continental United States. In 1890 the regions in which the number of children was less than one-half the number of women were separated. In the North Atlantic states, and in Virginia, West Virginia, North Carolina, Oklahoma, Montana, New Mexico, and Nevada the proportion of children increased between 1890 and 1900. The increase in the North Atlantic division was probably due to the high birth rate among the immigrants that entered from 1880 to 1890. In Maryland, Kentucky, Michigan, Ohio, Illinois, and Indiana the proportion of children has decreased steadily since 1850. (405) 406 SUPPLEMENTARY ANALYSIS. The decrease for the country during the past decade was due in the main to the controlhng influence of the states west of the Alleghenies. From 1850 to 1880 the low proportion of children in New England and the high proportion in some of the Western states, especially those under Mormon influence, were striking. The proportion of white children was high in the South, showing that the proportion for negro children was not the controlling factor in the proportion for the total population. In many of the states, particular^ most of those in the Atlantic divisions, the relative number of white children increased from 1890 to 1900. The largest proportion of negro cliildren was found in 1880 and the smallest in 1900, being only about three-fourths of that in 1880. The proportion for negroes was uniformly larger than that for whites. As compared with whites in the South there was for negroes an excess, reaching a maximum in 1880, at every census except 1900, when there was an excess for whites. The proportion of children in cities was about two- thirds of what it was in the country in 1900. In the North there was little difl'erencf in the pro- portion for city and country. In the South the proportion in cities was hardly more than half as great as that in the country. In the West the ratio of the proportion for city and country was between the two extremes. In 1900 the proportion of children in the country was about one-sixth greater for the colored population than that for the white. In cities the jwoportion of children among the whites was more than one-half larger than that among the colored. It may be that the mortality among negro children in the city is high, as generally the birth rate is higher than for wliites. The proportion of children for each race was low in southern cities. From 1890 to 1900 the decrease in the proportion of children was much greater for the non-Caucasian than for the white. DISCUSSION OF METHODS. The census and tJie iirfJi ratf.— The birth rate is a statement of the average number of births in a imit of time, usually a year, occurring in an a\'eruge unit of population, usually 1,000. The number of people in any given place on a c(Ttain date is determined by a census, but to ascei-tain the birth rate it is needful also to know the total number of births occurring in the year of which the census day is the middle. This numlnT is not given by a ccjisus, and hence no census of itself can fur-uish the informa- tion ner'ded to compute a birth late. Neither is thei'c in the United States nor in any considerable part of it any effective agency for securing this information. As a result, the birth rate of the population of the United States, present or past, is unknown. The information conveyed by a birth rate is of fundamental importance in the discussion of many economic and social questions. For this reason, in default of direct information regarding the birth rate of the United States, efforts have been made to com- pute it by indirect methods of approximation and to ascertain whether it is stationary or changing, and if the latter, in wliat direction and how rapidly- The results of these efforts have been far from satisfac- tory and convincing. As the present discussion is another attempt to derive from census figures some light upon this difficult question, it may best be introduced by a summary of the state of the evidence and of opinion at the present time. An article dealing with the subject and published in 1893 was written by Dr. J. S. Billings, easily the first authority on this subject in the United States and the expert in charge of vital statistics for the censuses of 1880 and 1890.' The opening paragraphs of the article are as follows: Tlie results of tlie Eleventh Census indicate that the birth rate was decidedly lower, or that the enumeration of children was much more defective in the United States in 1890 than it was in 1880, or that both of these statements are partially correct. We have nowhere in this country an accurate and complete registration of births, and the only way in which we can obtain an approximate estimate for the whole country, or for a state, is, at each decennial census, to take the number of children under 1 year of age found living at the date of the census and add to this the number of children who died during the census year and who were born during the same year. By this method we find that the birth rate per thousand of popula- tion in the United States was 30.9.5 in 1880 and 26.68 in 1890; that is, it has diminished a little over 4 per thousand. We know that the figures are not accurate for either census, that a large proportion of the deaths of infants in most of the states are not recorded, and that some of the living infants are either not counted at all or, if tli( y arc 10 or 11 months old, they are reported as 1 year old. Ni'\erthelcss. as the two censuses were taken in substantially the same way it is usually assumed that the errors of omission are in about the same proportion in each case, and hence that the results are comparable with each other, although not comparable directly with the figures from those countries which have a fairly accurate svstem of rofrist ration of births and deaths. After a careftd re\'iew Doctnr Bilhn >r the available evidence ended his analysis of the figures thus: It appears to me that we are justified in concluding that the birth rate has really diminished in the United States and that the errors in tlic ('CTisiis of ISIIO as regards the number of children present are prob- ably not materially i;i('aler than those in the census of 1880, except, perhaps, among the colored |ieo])le in the Southern states. Before the Report on Vital Statistics for the Elev- enth Census was published the available e^'idence was probed more thuroughly than had been possible at the carli-er date, and the conclusion reached that the alternative rejected in 1893 "that the enumeration '"The Diminishing Birth Rate in the United States," The Forum, vol. 1.5, pages 4(17-477 (.tunc, 1893). PROPORTION OF CHILDREN. 407 of children was much more defective in 1890 than it was in 1880" was probably the true one. The argu- ment in support of this conclusion will Ix' found in full in Eleventh Census, Keport on Vital and Social Statistics, Part I, pages 490 to 492, and in expanded form in an article subsequently published.' The in- vestigation which led to this result was occupied mainly with a comparison between the number of children under 1 and under 5 years of age found by the Federal censuses in Massachusetts on the first day of June, 1880 and 1890, and the number of survivors who would have been found on those dates had the registration records of the births and deaths of young children during the five years preceding the census been correct and complete. The fundamental assumption of this method, there- fore, was that state registration returns in Massachu- setts were more accurate than Federal census returns and might be "used to determine the probable error in the population figures." The conclusion reached by this method was that probably at least 1,000,000 children in the United States under 5 years of age were omitted entirely by the census of 1890. At this stage of the argument, therefore, a radical and seem- ingly irreconcilable divergence was manifest, one con- clusion being that the birth rate in the United States in 1890 was hardly more than six-sevenths of what it was in 1880, the other being that the birth rate in 1890 was actually higher than in 1880. Subsequent discussion brought out a point which had been previously overlooked. In ISSO the census enumerators asked this question regarding every per- son in the United States, "Age at last birthday?" and accordiag to the instructions the children under 5 years of age should have included all less than 60 months old; in 1890 the form of the question was changed to "Age at nearest birthday?" and accord- ing to the instructions the children under 5 years of age should have included all less than 54 months old." There is no means of deciding how far the instruc- tions on this point were followed in the two enumera- tions, but internal evidence indicates that the change had some effect on the returns for young cluldren. The conclusion reached after consideration of the possible influence of this change was thus stated:' It seems, therefore, impossible on the one hand to accept Mr. King's contention that the decrease in the birth rate between 1880 and 1890 was merely apparent and not real, and on the other hand to accept the conclusion of Doctor Billings that the decrease in the birth rate in the United States was greater than in any of the eleven countries in western Europe with which comparison is made. There was probably a sharp and almost universal decrease in the birth rate between 1880 ' "The Decrease in the Proportion of Children," by William A. King; Political Science Quarterly, vol. 12, pages 608-621 (December, 1897 ). ^This change was not made in the division of vital statistics, and there is no evidence that the change itself or its possible effect was ever called to the attention of the division. Hence the oversight was not unnatural. ^"A Difficulty with American Census Taking," by W. F. Willcox, in Quarterly Journal of Economics, vol. 14, page 466 (August, 1900). and 1890 — a decrease which affected especially the negroes and to a somewhat Ii'.ss degree the Southern whites; but the actual amount of this decrease was less than the apparent amount, owing to the change in the Jorm of the age question, and it is impossible now to determine what proportion of the decicasc was actual and what proportion was nien^ly apparent. Under further analysis another objection to the argument of Mr. King developed. He had assumed that the records of Massachusetts were typical and that the inference from conditions found there to those in the United States was admissible. But a change in the registration laws of that state went into effect February 26, ISSO, too late to affect mate- rially the returns for 1S79-80, but affecting those for 1SS9-90. This change seems to have affected the validity of the inferences from the figures for that state for 1880 and 1890.* After careful study of the efforts that have been made, I am reluctantly compelled to agree with the statement m Volume III, page xlix, of the Twelfth Census that the statistics "are entirely inadequate to determine directly the general birth rate of the coun- try." But the discussion seems to have established the following points as highly probable: 1. In appealing to registration records to impeach a census, one is invoking the less careful and complete record against the more careful. The contrary as- sumption that registration records may and should be corrected by the results of a census seems more rea- sonable and is supported by foreign experience. 2. The change in the form of the age question in 1890 affected the returns and unduly lowered to an unknown extent the birth rate of 1S90 computed by this method. 3. One who contends that wholesale omissions oc- curred in the enumeration of young children is bound to explain how, under a system requiring the enumer- ators to visit every house and every family and pay- ing them usually for every name reported, it would be possible to get an approximately complete enumera- tion of adults and yet a deficiency of "at least 2.5 or 30 per cent" in the enumeration of children under 1 year of age. No such explanation has been made. 4. The effect of the admitted tendency to overstate the age of very young children must also be consid- ered. Nothing should be ascribed to omissions \\-hich can be explained in this simpler way. 5. The presumption that there has been a decrease in the birth rate of the United States, because of the fact that there has been such a decrease in almost every country in western Europe, and because what is known of social and economic conditions in the United States would lead one to expect such a decrease here, must be met and rebutted by those who seek to impeach the obvious meaning of the figures. ' "The Enumeration of Children," by A. A. Young in American Sta- tistical Association Publications, Vol. VII, page 227 (March, 1901). 408 SUPPLEMENTARY ANALYSIS. 6. The ultimate test of the claim that many yoimg children are omitted by the census is a careful recount in small selected areas where good registration records have been kept for some years, tracing down every case of discrepancy between the two authorities in the effort to determine their comparative accuracy. The careful recount of about 63,000 persons in Maryland shortly after the Twelfth Census completely failed to confirm the theory that enumerators are more Hkely to omit young children than any other cla.ss of the population. On the contrary, the proportion of chil- dren under 1 among the 1,5.54 omitted was rather less, and the proportion of children under 5 practically the same, as in the general population of ilaryland. Basis for com/parison. — Meantime in the present dis- cussion another line of analysis has been followed. The increase of a population aside from immigration depends not merely on the number or proportion of infants annually contributed to recruit or swell the ranks of the population; it depends also on the num- ber successfully reared. The enumeration of children under 5 years of age is admitted by everyoiu' to be far more accurate and complete than the enumeration of children under 1 3-ear of age. The proportion of children is thus an approximately accurate and a .sig- nificant clue to the amount of new blood that is being brought into the country by nature's processes of re- production and growth. Even if the enumeration of adults is substantially complete and that of children far from complete, no valid ground has been shown for believing that the per cent of omissions among children differs widely from census to census. Each census is organized more efhcienth" than the last and gathers its information from a better educated, less suspicious, and more friendly population. Hence such omissions should and probably do tend to become relatively less frequent. In that case the reported number of children would increase from census to census faster than the actual number, and the ten- dency of such a gradually disappearing error would ])e to mask rather than to exaggerate the real decline in the proportion of children. It is a debatable question whether the population with which the number of children is compared should be the total population, the adult population, the women of child-bearing age, or tlie married women of child-bearing age. Each method has its advantages. The proportion to the total population can be com- puted for a longer period than any other and hence is better adapted for a preliminary survey of the general trend. But for most purposes a comparison with the number of women of child-bearing age seems the best. The number of married women of child-bearing age is known only for 1800 and 1900. Partly for this rea- son, partly because many of the influences tending to decrease the birth rate tend also to deci-ease marriages, and partly becaiiKe limiting the comparison to mar- ried women excludes the influence of illegitimacy, the comparison between children and married women should be used only in a subsidiary way. PROPORTION OF CHILDREN IN TOTAL POPULATION. Continental United States. — The number of children under 5 years of age and also the number of women of child-bearing age in the total population have been reported by the censuses only since 1850; the number of children under 10 years of age has been reported for censuses since 1S.30. Accordingly, an accurate statement of the proportion of children under 10 years of age to the total population can be made for the last seventy years of the nineteenth century. For ISOO, islO, and 1820 the number of free white children under 10 years of age was given and for 182(J the number of free colored and slaves under 14 years of age. From this information an effort has been made to estimate approximately the total number of children under 10 years of age at each of these earlier censuses by aid of the assumption that as the negro population under 14 j^ears of age in 1900 is to the negro population under 10 years of age in 1900, so is the negro population under 14 years of age in 1820 to the negro population under 10 years of age in 1820. For isOO and IslO the free colored and slave population under 14 years of age has first been esti- mated from tlie total free colored and slaves of all ages by assuming that the proportions of 1820 applied, and then from these estimates tlie free colored and slave population under 10 years of age has been estimated as in 1S20. It is admitted that the results are only approximate, but it must be remembered that these estimates applied to only one-sixth of the entire pop- ulation under 10, five-sixths of it being given by direct enumeration. The figures are given in the following table : Table I. — Xiimhir and ]>er cent of children inidrr ID ;/(«/■« of age in total pojiidalion and dcercase in per cent during the preceding 10 and 20 yearx: IfiOO to 1900. Continental United States: Ifinil 1S9U I IKSO 1.S7I1 1860 1S50_.._ 1.S4I1 l,s:«i 1S2I) 1^10 1S(II1_ _ Total pop- ulation. 31. 2:i, 217, Per cent DECREASE IN PER of total ( ENT DURING — Population popula- tion un- under 10 years of age. der 10 Preced- , Preced- years of ing ten ing twen- age. years. ; ty vears. 1S,044,7.-,1 2.3.7 0.6 3.0 15.20s,lilll 24.3 2,4 2.5 13,394, lit; 26.7 0.1 2.0 10,3211,420 26. 8 1.9 2.3 9,013,(i'.lfi 2S. 7 0.4 3.2 6,739.1141 29, 1 2.,s 3.8 5, 44(1, -.93 31.9 1.0 0.8 4,224,,S97 32.9 '0.2 0.6 = 3, l,-)t),fi:ix 32.7 0.8 0.8 '■2, 424, lis;! 33, ,'■, 33, .-. 0.0 5 1,77i;.lllO 1 Oi.'n('r;(l eniimcrjition. 2 Exclusive of 6,100 persons in mililnrv iind naval siM-vii.T. a Exclusive of ,0,318 persons in military and naval srrvice. * InercHsr. ■5 Kstini.'tcd. PROPORTION OF CHILDREN. 409' The table shows that at the beginning of the nine- teenth century children under 10 years of age consti- tuted one-third and at the end less than one-fourth of the population. A decline in the proportion of chil- dren began as early as the decade ISIO to 1S120 and continued almost uninterruptedly but by very difVei- ent amounts until 1900. The average decrease has been about 1 per cent in a decade. The greatest decreases occurred in the decades 1840 to 1850 and 1880 to 1890. This was probably due to the enor- mous immigration which swelled the adult popula- tion with great rapidity. For the decade 1880 to 1890 this factor may have been reenforced by the change in the form of the age question, although the influence of this upon the number of children under 10 is uncertain. The next largest decrease was in the decade from 1860 to 1870, when the direct and indirect effects of the Civil War reduced the proportion of children. But this decrease was accentuated by the serious omissions of that census, especially in the Southern states and among the negroes for whom the proportion of children is very high. The figures as a whole suggest that there has been an almost uninterrupted but irregular decrease in the birth rate from near the beginning of the nine- teenth century. They do not prove this, for the decrease might be explained by the increasing vitality of the population, leading to a longer average duration of life and consequently the survival of a larger number of adults. PROPORTION OF CHILDREN TO POTENTIAL MOTHERS. Continental United States. — The method of esti- mating the proportion of children, by comparing them with the number of women of child-bearing age, may be applied for the period 1850 to 1900. This method has two advantages over the preceding. It makes it possible to limit the children to those under 5 years of age and to exclude from the second term of the comparison all males and the females not of child- bearing age. ■ Under these conditions any decrease in the proportion of children which the figures may show could not be explained as due to the increased vitahty and longevity of the adult population. The hmits of child-bearing age are usually assumed as 15 and 44, but for the earlier censuses the limits must be taken as 15 and 49. The figures are as follows : Table II. — yiiniher of children under 6 years of age to each 1,000 finalcx I'j to Jf'J i/iarn of age iind decrease in the number during the preceding 10 and 20 gears: 1850 to 1900. DECREASE IN NUMBER children DUJIING— under :> years of CENSUS. age to 1,000 fe- males 1.5 to 49 years of Preceding ten years. Preceding twenty years. age. Continental United States: 1900 474 11 85 isno 485 74 87 I.S80 5.')9 13 ' 75 1870 572 6.34 626 152 -54 1860 18 1850 1 Increase. The proportion of children increased from 1850 to 1860 and then decreased without a break but by very imequal amounts. The last column of the table has been introduced to call attention t(.) the comparatively uniform decrease l)y twenty-year periods. The slight decrease from 1S70 to 1S80 was probably due in part to serious omissions in 1870 among the population having a large proportion of children. The slight decrease from 1890 to 1900 was probably due in part to the great prosperity of the country between 1890 and 1900, especially in the last years of the decade, in part to the many children born to the millions of immigrants of the preceding decade, and in part also to the change in the form of the age question. In 1900 there were only three-fourths as many liv- ing children to each 1,000 potential mothers as in 1860. The assumption that there has been a progres- sive increase in the inaccuracy of the censuses leading to omissions of larger and larger proportions of chil- dren is too improbable for serious refutation, and j'et no other alternative can be suggested by aid of which to escape the conclusion that the birth rate has declined persistently since 1860. It is beyond the scope of the present discussion to examine the causes of this decline in the birth rate. But one suggestion, made by the superintendent of the censuses of 1870 and ISSO, Gen. F. A. Walker, and supported by statistical evidence, seems to call for mention here. General Walker pointed outHhat the dechne in the rate of increase of the American popu- lation (and so the decline in the birth rate) began with ' "Immigration and Degradation" in " Discussions in Economics and Statistics," vol. 2, page 422. 410 SUPPLEMENTARY ANALYSIS. the rapid influx of immigrants. The following quo- tations give the gist of his contention: As the foreigners began to come in larger numbers, the native popu- lation more and more withheld their own increase. " Now, this correspondence might be accounted for in three different ways: (1) It might be said that it was a mere coincidence, no relation of cause and efl'ect existing between the t%¥0 phenomena. (2) It might be said that the foreigners came because the native population was relatively declining — that is, failing to keep up its pristine rate of increase. (3) It might be said that the growth of the native popula- tion was checked by the incoming of the foreign elements in such large numbers. * * * The true explanation of the remarkable fact we are considering I believe to be the last of the three suggested. The access of foreigners at the time and under the circumstances constituted a shock to the principle of population among the native element. That principle is always acutely sensitive, alike to sentimental and to economic condi- tions. And it is to be noted, in passing, that not only did the decline in the native element, as a whole, take place in singular correspondence with the excess of foreign arrivals, but it occurred chiefly in just those regions to which the newcomers most freely resorted. General Walker concludes: If the foregoing views are true, or contain any considerable degree of truth, foreign immigration into this country has, from the time it first assumed large proportions, amounted not to a reenforcement of our population, but to a replacement of native by foreign stock. That if the foreigners had not come, the native element would long have filled ine places the foreigners usurped, I entertain not a doubt. Whether the evidence warrants the opinion that the decrease in the birth rate is due mainly to immigration of alien stock must be left to the student to decide. But one may mention that the recent decline of the birth rate in Australia has given rise to grave anxiety and led to the appointment in New South Wales of a governmental commission for its investigation. No torrent of alien immigrants has been flooding Australia, and yet the decline of the birth rate has probably been as rapid there as among native American stock. It may be in place to introduce here for comparison with the opinion and, the argument of General Walker the weighty words of Dr. John Shaw Billings. Toward the close of the article already cited, after he had developed conclusions in substantial agreement with those reached by a different method in the preceding analysis, he advanced from a purely statistical discus- sion to consider the causes of this decline in the American birth rate. Does this diminution in birth rates indicate a progressive diminution in fertility, in the power of either or both sexes to produce cliildren? There is no good reason for thinking so. It is true that it has been sug- gested that alcohol, tobacco, and syphilis are pioducing a deterioration of races which is in part responsible for the cliauge, but of this there is no evidence. So far as we have data with regai-d to the use of intoxicating liquors, the fertility seems to be greatest in those countries and among those classes where they aie most freely used. Is the lessening birth rate due to changi'S in the mode of life of the people, such as the progressive increase of migration from I he rural dis- tricts to the cities, the increase of wealth and luxury, the so-called "emancipation of women," etc.* No doubt tl]<'se things have some influence, by diminishing the propor- tion of marriage ut comparatively early ages, and by favoring an increase in divorce and in prostitution, but it is probable that the most important factor in the change is the deliberate and voluntary avoidance or prevention of child bearing on the part of a steadily increasing num- ber of married people, who not only prefer to have but few children, but who know how to obtain their wish. The reasons for this are numerous, but I will mention only three. The first is the diffusion of information with regard to the subject of generation by means of popular and school treatises on physiology and hygiene, which diffusion began between thirty and forty years ago. Girls of 20 years of age at the present day know much more about anatomy and physiology than did their grandmothers at the same age, and the married women are much better informed as to the means by which the number of children may be limited than wen those of thirty years ago. To some extent this may also be true us regards the young men, but I do not think this is an important factor. The second cause has been the growth of the opinion that the abstain- ing from having children on the part of a married couple is not only not in itself sinful, or contrary to the usual forms of religious creeds, but that it may even be under certain circumstances commendable. The third cause is the great increase in the use of things which were formerly considered as luxuries, but which now have become almost necessities. The greater temptations to expenditure for the purpose of securing or maintaining social position, and the correspondingly greater cost o family life in what may be called the lower middle classes, lead to the desire to have fewer children in order that they may be each better provided for, or perhaps, in some cases, from the purely selfish motive of desire to avoid care and trouble and of having more to spend on social pleasures. In the struggle for what is deemed a desirable mode of existence at the present day, marriage is being held less desirable, and its bonds less sacred, than they were forty years ago. Young women are gradually being imbued with the idea that marriage and motherhood are not to be their chief objects in life, or the sole methods of obtainm<.: subsistence; that they should aim at being independent of possible or actual husbands and should fit themselves to earn their own living in some one of the many ways in wl;ich females are beginning to find increasing sources of remunerative employment; that housekeeping is a sort of domestic sla\eiv, and that it is best to remain unmarried until some one offers who has the means to gratify their educated tastes. They desire to take a more acti\e part than women have hitherto done in the management of the afl'airs of the community, to have wider interests, and to live broader lives than their mothers and grandmothers have done. , It is a strong argument against this theory of the causation of the lowered birth rate for this country, that the greatest diminution in the rate has apparently occurred in the agricultural states, and especially among the colored population in the South. It appears to be probable that this greater diminution in these states is due, to some extent at least, to greater errors in the data from which the rates are calculated, both in the count of the living infants and in the returns of the "born and died during the year." It is also probable that voluntary preven- tion of conception had been far more common in the Northern and Eastern states for a numlier of years preceding 1S80 than it was in the South, but that after ISSD it has increased in the South, producing a relatively greater effect in reduction of rates, although the absolute rates are still decidedly higher than they are in the New England states. If this view of the case is correct, the birth rate will not only continue low in the I'nited States as compared with former \e:irs, but it will piobably become lower. On the other hand, so long as the present tendency of the people to aggregate in cities continues, as it is likely to do until our coal supplies bcgiTi to shrink perceptibly, with a corresponding increase in the cost of power for purposes of manufacture and of transpor- tation, so long the death rates are likely to increase, and, therefore, the rate of increase in population due to excess of births over deaths will diminish. * * * This state of things has occurred before in the world's history in cer- tain regions, as, for instance, in southern and western Europe during the decline of the Roman Empire, and if the increase of population had not been checked, as it then was, the world would now be overcrowded. PROPORTION OF CHILDREN. 411 It does not appear to me that this lessening of the birth rate is in itself an evil, or that it will be worth while to attempt to increase the birth rate merely for the sake of maintaining a constant inc icasc in population, because to neither this nor the next generation will .such inrreiise lie specially beneficial. But considered as one of the signs of forces which are at work to modify the existing conditions of society, and some of which appear to be of evil tendency, this diminution of (he birth rate merits careful consideration by statisticians, sociologists, politicians, and all who are interested in the physical and moral well-being of the inhabitants of this country. The evidence that has developed and come to the knowledge of the writer during the twelve years siiu'.c this article was written has strengthened his belief in the substantial acciu-ac-y of the foregoing statement. But in this field the measuring rod of statistics will find little application until the vital statistics of the United States are more perfectly developed. < The North and West and the South. — For the pur- pose of the present analysis the division of the country into Northern and Southern states is most important. That the immigrants have settled mainly in the Northern and Western states is well known. If they were the main cause of the decrease in the birth rate, the decrease would probably be confined mainly to the North and West. The following figures show the proportion of children at each census for these divisions: Table III. — Number of cTiildren under 5 years of age to each 1,000 females 15 to 49 years of age, and decrease in the number during the preceding 10 years, for the North and ]¥est and the South: 1850 to 1900. NUMBER OF CHILDREN UNDER 5 YEARS OF AGE TO 1,000 FEMALES 15 TO 49 YEARS OF AGE. In North Atlantic, North Cen- tral, and Western divisions. 1900 427 li 580 7 1890 441 69 587 1 98 1880 1 600 48 68S 162 1870 548 59 ' 623 62 1860 607 ■25 685 14 1850 1 582 699 1 . . . . 1 Increas Decrease in preceding decade. In South Atlantic and South Central divisions. Decrease in preceding decade. The foregoing figures show that the proportion of children in the North and West increased from 1850 to 1860, decreased with regularity for the next three decades, and at a much slower rate between 1890 and 1900. In the South the changes have been less regu- lar and the decline less marked. In 1850 the propor- tion of living children to 1,000 women in the North and West was about five-sixths of that in the South; in 1900 it was less than three-fourths. States arid territories. — The following table, showing the number of children under 5 years of age to 1,000 females between 15 and 49, is given for each census from 1850 to 1900 and for each state and territory of the country: Table IV. — Number of children under 5 years of age to 1,000 females 15 to Jfd years of age, by states and lerrilories : 1850 to 1900. STATE OR TERRITORY. Continental United States... . North Atlantic division New England Maine New Hampshire Vermont Massachusetts Rhode Island Connecticut Southern North Atlantic. . New York New Jersey Pennsylvania South Atlantic division Northern South Atlantic. . Delaware Maryland District of Columbia. . . . Virginia West Virginia Southern South Atlantic. . North Carolina South Carolina Georgia Florida North Central division Eastern North Central Ohio Indiana Illinois Michigan Wisconsin Western North Central . . . Minnesota Iowa Missouri North Dakota South Dakota Nebraska Kansas South Central division . . . Eastern South Central. Kentucky Tennessee Alabama Mississippi Western South Central. Louisiana Arkansas Indian Territory Oklahoma Texas Western division Rocky Mountain Montana Idaho Wyoming Colorado New Mexico Basin and Plateau Arizona Utah Nevada Pacific Washington Oregon California- NUMBER OF CmLDREN UNDER YEARS OF AGE TO 1,000 FEMALES 15 TO 49 YEARS OF AGE. 1000 1890 ISSO 1870 ISfiO ) M.-,() 372 352 386 347 ;i.W 370 370 400 443 413 425 260 543 694 622 629 603 573 431 393 423 437 42.5 514 556 477 460 699 615 526 482 534 .5.50 602 614 589 615 529 644 r,S5 416 611 565 (i49 424 379 469 425 340 4.59 634 518 392 339 300 3B0 310 316 334 357 386 441 286 531 692 605 630 676 495 463 418 456 482 4,65 646 583 503 616 734 384 330 411 348 361 ! 373 423 350 451 376 i 374 405 487 402 447 504 493 510 390 645 699 745 709 566 502 622 550 620 592 673 602 600 748 730 548 671 605 633 627 678 703 ■ 748 435 501 .5.53 580 .597 007 631 666 5f,0 631 646 569 653 739 701 683 779 740 742 650 636 lil2 702 .592 464 607 678 S'2.5 668 622 569 739 (■,fl4 715 538 684 583 500 406 4-82 431 416 441 438 5.36 .391 l.KS 402 429 408 640 506 657 609 492 5.55 607 634 540 604 540 I 573 457 I 485 586 .1 696 l( 616 600 691 458 674 678 649 714 743 747 644 730 737 629 787 786 881 821 757 770 766 706 707 670 763 746 652 736 772 811 764 713 701 740 740 733 756 426 645 6S9 408 679 844 556 440 923 556 l.Oill 74S 194 378 729 660 504 872 815 620 1,000 ! 1,096 1 955 716 479 412 SUPPLEMENTARY ANALYSIS. Noticing first the figures for 1900, there is found to be a very wide range in the proportion of children, the minimum being in the District of Colunil)ia, where there is hardly more than one-fourth as many children under 5 jears of age as there are women between 15 and 49. This suggests that cities may have a small proportion of children, a conjecture to be tested later in the present analysis. It may be noted here, how- ever, that the conjecture is strengthened by the fact discovered in analyzing the figures for marital condi- tion, that the proportion of adults, and especially of young adults, who are married, is much less in large cities than it is in country districts. The maximum proportion of children is in North Dakota and Indian Territory, in each of which they are more than two- thirds the number of women. The geographical inter- pretation of this column will be aided by the following map, in which the states and territories are shaded according to the proportion of children to 1,000 women in 1900: 3L4P 43.— NUMBER OF CHILDREN UNDER 5 YEARS OF AGE T(J 1,000 FKMALES 15 TO 49 YEARS OF AGE: 1900. {Less than 400 400 to 499 500 to 599 600 to 699 A comparison of table and map shows that the smallest proportion of children is in the nortlicastern states, Massachusetts coming next after the District of Columbia, and the states having less than 400 children to 1,000 women, including along witli tlie District of Columbia all the New England states, New York, and Ohio. One state of the Far West also, California, comes into the same class. The states having Ix'tween 400 and 500 children per 1,000 women include all the other northeastern states as far south as the Potomac, several states of the upper ilississippi valley, this belt extending as far west as Colorado, and tlu'ce other states of the Far West, Washington, Oregon, and Nevada. The states having between 500 and 600 children include most of the border states and sc\'eral in the Northwest. The states with over 600 children include most of the states of the Far South in which the negro population is numerous, certain rapidly growing agricultural states, the Dakotas and Okla- homa, and the two states in which the influence of the Mormon church is most notable, Utah and Idaho. There is a hand of states extending from Maine to California and broken only by Utah in which the pro- portion of children is below 500 to 1,000 women, and in all these states, except Kansas, the proportion is below the average for continental United States, 474 to 1,000 women. This band is flanked to the south from Vii-ginia to Arizona and to the north from Wis- consin to Idaho more than 500 children to 1,000 women. )y states and territories having PROPORTION OF CHILDREN. 413 Exaniining the column giving the proportions for | alreudy given for 1900, but representing the propor- 1S90, it appears that tlie minimum was in the District , tions for IS'.ti), will throw some light upon the condi- of Columbia and New Hampshire; the maximum in [ tions of the. carliei- year and indirectly upon the North Dakota and Idaho. A map similar to the one I changes durino- the decade. Map 44.— number OF CHILDREN UXDEK 5 YEAR8 OF A(;(E TO 1,00U FEMALES 15 TO 49 YJOiXiS OF AGE- 1890 I I Less than 400 1^^ 400 to 499 [f^ 500 to 599 ^^ 600 to 699 [mi 700 and over *No data. In all states of the North Atlantic division, except Pennsylvania, there were "less than 400 children to 1,000 women, the only other divisions in the countrj' of which this was true being the District of Columbia and California. The states having between 400 and 500 children to 1,000 women included all the others north of the Potomac and Ohio and east of the Missis- sippi except Wisconsin. This group included, also, in the Western division, Colorado, Nevada, and Oregon. The contrast between Utah and the states immedi- ately east and west of it is perhaps the sharpest to be found anywhere in the country. In 1900 Utah had, per 1,000 women, 233 more children than Colorado, 225 more than Nevada, and 309 more than California. The only approach to these differences between adjoin- ing states is found in the District of Columbia, which had 166 fewer children to 1,000 women than Maryland, 283 less than Virginia, and 334 less than West Virginia. But in the last case the essential difference is probably that between city and country. In the four earlier censuses covered by the figures the uniformly low proportion of children in the New England states and the high proportion in certain Western states, especiallj- those dominated bj- the Mormon church, are perhaps the most striking fea- tures. In 1880 the tvro states with the largest propor- tion of children were Utah and Idaho; in 1870, Utah and Washington; in 1850 and 1860, Oregon and Utah. At each of these four censuses New Hampshire was one of the two states with the smaUest proportion of chil- dren, the other being at two censuses Massachusetts, and at two censuses Rhode Island. It was only in 1890 and 1900 that the District of Columbia had a smaller proportion of children than any state or ter- ritory. Comparison between the first two columns of the preceding table shows that the decrease in the pro- portion of children wliich occurred between 1890 and 1900 in the country did not extend to a single state of the North Atlantic division. There were also seven 414 SUPPLEMENTARY ANALYSIS. other states or territories, three of them in the West- ern division, in which the proportions of children in 1900 were somewhat greater than in 1890. Table iv shows that in six states, namely, Maryland, Ohio, Indiana, Illinois, Michigan, and Kentucky, the proportion of children to women and therefore prob- ably the birth rate decreased in each of the five decades. The total amount of that decrease is shown by the fol- lowing figures: Maryland . Kentucky Michigan , Ohio Illinois.. . Indiana. . NUMBEE OF CHIL- DREN UNDER S YEARS OF AGE TO 1,000 FEMALES 15 TO 49 YEARS OF AGE. 1900 425 534 425 393 437 423 591 740 652 670 71 fi 763 Decrease in fifty years. 166 206 227 277 309 340. The states in wiiich the proportion of children changed in conformity with the changes in the country as a whole, i. e., increased, 1850 to 1S60 and then steadily decreased to 1900, were not so important in population as the foregoing. They included Dela- ware, District of Columbia, Wisconsin, Minnesota, Iowa, Utah, Oregon, and Colorado. The change in the whole country, therefore, was not typical of what was true of most of its parts, but was rather the resultant of opposite changes. The increase in the proportion of children in the whole country, 1850 to 1860, was due mainly to the increase in most of the populous manu- facturing states of the Northeast — New Hampshire, Massachusetts, Connecticut, New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Delaware — and parth' also to a similar change in certain Western states — Wisconsin, Minne- sota, Iowa, Utah, Oregon, and Colorado — the com- bined influence of which outweighed a decrease in most of the agricultural states east of the Mississippi — Maine, Vermont, North Carolina, South Carolina, Georgia, Florida, Ohio, Indiana, Illinois, Michigan, Kentucky, Tennessee, Alabama, and Mississippi, together with Missouri and Arkansas. The almost universal decrease in the proportion of children between 1860 and 1870 is shown strikingly l)y the table. If that decrease had been confined to the Southern states, it might have been explained as due mainly to the omissions in the census of 1S70 at the South, but appearing as it does in every state east of the Mississippi, north as well as south, and in every state west of the river, too, for which the information is available, except Dakota territory, Louisiana, and Colorado, it must be attributed mainly to the Civil War and its effects upon the birth rate. The increase in the proportion of children between 1870 and 1880 was practically confined to the southern coast states from Virginia to Texas and the adjoining inland states. West Virginia, Tennessee, and Arkansas. How far this was merely an apparent increase due to the influence of the omissions of 1870, and how far a real increase due to the return of orderly and stable government after the confusion and turmoil entailed by the Civil War and Reconstruction, it is impossible to say. But so widespread an increase can not be satis- factorily explained by the former cause alone, and therefore it may be supposed that both influences cooperated. The decrease between 1880 and 1890 was even more widespread than that between 1860 and 1870, the only exceptions to its universality being Arizona and New Mexico. Probably the main factor in this case was an actual decrease in the proportion of children, but this was undoubtedly accentuated by the change in the form of the age question, making the only comparison possible one between the children less than 5 years old in 1880 and the children less than an age which, according to the instructions, should have been 4^ years old in 1890. The decrease in the proportion of children between 1890 and 1900 in the country as a whole was due mainly to the controlling influence of changes west of the Alleghenies. In all the states of the Atlantic divi- sions from Maine to North Carolina, inclusive, except Delaware, Maryland, and the District of Columbia, the proportion of children was greater in 1900 than in 1890. But almost everywhere else in the country the reverse was true, the exceptions — Oklahoma, New Mexico, Montana, and Nevada — hardly breaking the uniform- ity of the rule; for in 1S90 Oklahoma had been settled only a few months, not long enough for children to be born, and families witli young children were prob- ably not numerous among the pioneer settlers. The counting of Indians on reservations in 1900 but not in 1890 maj' explain the change in New Mexico. The increase of children in eveiy state of the North Atlan- tic division 1890 to 1900 was probably a result of the heavy immigration of 1880 to 1890, and of the high birth rate among the immigrants shortly after their arrival. PROPORTION OF CHILDREN BY RACE. Wliite children. — The number of white children under 10 years of age and the total white population were reported by every census from 1800 to 1900, inclusive. The number of white children under 5 years of age was reported by every census from 1830 to 1900, inclusive. The figures make it possible to compute for one hundred years the per cent of white children under 10 years of age and for seventy years the per cent of white children under 5 years of age in the white population. The results are given in the following table: PROPORTION OF CHILDREN. 415 Table V.— NUMBER AND PER CENT OF CHILDREN UNDER 10 AND 5 YEARS OF AGE, RESPECTIVELY, IN THE WHITE POPULATION, AND DECREASE IN PER CENT DURING THE PRECEDING 10 YEARS: 1800 TO 1900. WHITE POPULATION. PER CENT OF WHITE POPULA- TION. DECBEASE IN PER CENT. CENSUS. Total. Under 10 years of age. Under 5 years ol age. Under 10 years of age. Utfder 5 years of age. Under 10 years of age during— Under 5 years ol age during— Preced- ing ten years. Preced- ing twenty years. Preoed- ^ ^-^ff " ^"^^^^^ years. Continental United States: 1900 . 66,809,196 54,983,890 43,402,970 33,589,377 26,922,537 19,553,068 3 14,189,705 * 10,532,060 7,866,797 5,862,073 4,306,446 15,558,278 13,052,816 11,242,570 8,871,507 7,635,543 5,600,586 4,485,132 3,427,730 2,625,790 2,016,479 1,479,317 7,919,952 6,. 579, 648 5,800,151 4,719,792 4,117,446 2,896,4,')8 2,474,139 1,894,914 23.3 23.7 25.9 26.4 28.4 28.6 31.6 32.5 33.4 34.4 34.4 11.9 12.0 13.4 14.1 15.3 14.8 17.4 18.0 0.4 2.2 0.5 2.0 2 2.6 2.7 2.5 2.2 S 9. 0.1 1.4 0.7 1.2 2 0.5 2.6 0.6 1 5 18901 1880 1 9 1870 , 0.7- I860 2 1 1850 3.0 ! 3.9 0.9 1.8 0.9 1.9 1.0 1.0 3.2 1840 1830 1820 1810 0.0 1800 . 1 1 General enumeration, ^increase, s Exclusive of 6,100 persons in the military and naval service. * Exclusive of 5,318 persons in the military and naval service. The figures show that the decrease in the proportion of white children under 10 years of age began as early as 1810 to 1820 and continued without interruption, but with varying rapidity, to the end of the century. The greatest decreases were found in the decades of greatest immigration and may have been partly due to the disproportionate increase of the adult population in that manner. From the earliest census at which the figures were given there has been a decrease in the proportion of children under 5 years of age at each decade except 1850 to 1860, but that decrease between 1890 and 1900 was insignificant. It will be noticed that the two decades having the smallest decrease in the proportion of children are those immediately following a vast influx of immi- grants. It is probable that these immigrants, living in the United States under conditions on the average much superior to those lived under in Europe and belonging, in the main, to the period of early adult life, would have, during the years following their arrival, a very large birth rate. This may account for the very slight decrease in the decades mentioned. A table in the form of the preceding, comparing the number of children with the total population, is open to the objection already mentioned, that the decrease in the proportion of children might be due simply to the increased vitality and longevity of the population, and would not, therefore, prove that the birth rate had decreased. For this reason a comparison of the white children with the number of white women between 15 and 49 years of age, has been made for the longest period of time possible with the returns. The results are shown in the following table : Table VI. — Number of white children under 5 years of age to 1 ,000 vMte females 15 to Jfi years of age, hy slates and territories: 1830 to 1900. i ! NUMBER OF WHITE CHILDREN UNDER 5 TEARS OF ' AGE TO 1,000 WHITE FEMALES 15 TO 49 YEARS OF AGE. STATE OR TERRITORY. 1900 1890 1880 1870 I860 1850 1840 1830 Continental United States 465 473 537 662 627 613 744 781 North Atlantic division 393 376 423 461 520 608 614 663 368 372 :!5:i :jxf, :)4>s 3,-,r, 372 406 .320 361 .393 447 438 530 570 Maine New Hampshire Vermont Massachusetts Rhode Island Connecticut Southern North Atlantic. 339 300 360 310 317 334 396 384 330 411 348 363 373 44.S 423 360 451 377 376 406 489 500 406 482 432 418 442 551 536 391 488 401 431 408 542 661 501 694 470 472 474 658 705 669 631 502 544 SOB 719 New York 373 406 448 545 359 388 444 537 403 44R 507 611 436 603 556 566 508 559 613 637 494 653 611 648 616 657 721 787 700 698 761 South Atlantic division 803 Northern South Atlantic. 496 490 672 570 621 614 721 732 Delaware 404 420 275 541 599 598 401 430 289 520 694 590 473 494 385 601 701 655 629 635 4.^6 .547 699 562 601 567 514 j- 659 655 679 576 485 641 684 660 648 549 768 858 666 6.34 District of Columbia 608 7s,s West Virginia Southern South Atlantic- 879 619 579 589 684 460 602 673 689 576 497 644 655 665 664 566 549 539 578 627 637 623 6flS 704 T12 71S 634 636 761 788 717 789 812 981 859 890 823 829 1,017 Florida 1,010 North Central division 1,009 Eastern North Central . . - 433 464 631 610 698 707 877 997 Ohio 395 426 440 426 614 419 457 483 455 545 .502 522 550 520 692 665 632 647 669 653 644 731 737 629 787 671 763 747 651 736 838 945 948 798 867 933 1,112 1,166 945 Wisconsin - 416 SUPPLEMENTARY ANALYSIS. Table VI. — Number ofwliile children under 5 years of age to 1,000 while females 15 to 49 years of age, hy states and territories: 1S30 to 1900 — Continued. STATE OR TERRITORY. NUMBER OF WHITE CHILDREN UNDER 5 YEARS OF AGE TO 1.000 WHITE FEMALES 15 TO 49 YEARS OF AGE. liMIO IsiPO 1880 Contmental U.S.— Continued. North Central division- Continued. Western North Central . . Minnesota Iowa Missouri North Daliota South Dakota Nebraska Kansas 5.i6 47S 468 700 61.5 528 486 636 S;0 1S(1(I lS,-)0 1840 18:!0 673 504 ' 602 .521 604 733 \ „.. 1 676 I "'' (inn i 731 547 680 South Central division Eastern South Central. Kentucky. . Tennessee. . Alabama.. . Mississippi. 608 613 ' 693 579 680 658 Western South Central. . Louisiana Arkansas Indian Territory. Oklahoma Texas 554 .565 622 620 555 629 573 665 615 678 621 694 740 I 701 690 I 743 746 633 626 656 630 600 635 679 662 645 582 i 625 686 ; 786 570 685 648 674 Western division . . . Rocky Mountain . Montana Idaho Wyoming Colorado New Mexico 796 506 635 682 , 629 Basin and Plateau. Arizona Utah Nevada 527 53) 672 648 703 843 586 598 679 420 468 526 615 620 .578 611 637 757 556 3.S.S 687 750 78.1 ,545 691 592 820 7.34 465 759 710 718 696 710 724 762 633 805 855 S04 775 1,003 1,165 780 812 704 973 1,007 'i,'i6,5 745 7;)« 957 897 728 943 740 1,040 819 1,064 743 1 915 1,012 1,018 950 1,023 1,171 1,111 623 I 821 869 874 11,128 I 1,196 827 621 428 650 1,083 572 846 651 418 691 848 411 687 442 ; 927 1 1,097 689 763 Pacific. 426 I 549 677 817 846 650 W^ashington. Oregon California. . . , 424 338 540 742 496 I 665 379 313 986 1,041 j 824 1,100 643 764 953 484 Noticing first the proportions for 1900 in the white population as in the total, the two .states with the largest proportion of children are North Dakota and Indian Territory and the two with the smallest propor- tion are the District of Columbia and Massachusetts. There are three separate regions in which the propor- tion of white children is below the average for the entire country. The first and much the most im- portant includes every state north of the Potomac and Ohio and east of the Mississippi, except Wisconsin ; the second includes the three far western states, Oregon, California, and Nevada; the third is Colorado. The uniformly high rate in every Southern state is evi- dence that the high proportion among the total popu- lation in that region is not due to the influence of the negroes upon the total figures. The table shows that in continental United States the proportion of white children to white women 15 to 49 decreased in six of the seven decades between 1830 and 1900 and to a total amount of 316 children in seventy years. That is, the number of living children to 1,000 white women in 1900 was less than three-fifths of what it was in 1830. The one decade in which the proportion increased (1850 to I860) and the one in which its de- crease was far smaller than in any other (1890 to 1900) were the two immediately following the great waves of immigration in 1840 to 1850 and 1880 to 1890. The states in which the proportion of children increased among the white population, 1890 to 1900, included every one in the two Atlantic divisions, except Maryland, District of Columbia, and Georgia, in which there w^as no change. Thej- included also Alabama, Louisiana, Oklahoma, and Nevada. The states with the largest and smallest proportion of children among the white population at successive censuses were as follows : NUMBER OF CHILDREN UNDER 5 YEARS OF AGE TO 1,000 FEMALES 16 TO 49 YEARS OF AGE IN THE WHITE POPU- CENSUS. LATION. Maximum. 1,196 Minimum. 1830 Arkansas Massachusetts .. .502 1840 Arkansas 1, 128 Massachusetts .. 470 1850 Oregon 9.53 New Hampshire .. 391 1860 Oregon 1,100 New Hampshire .. 4()H 1870 Washington 986 New Hampshire .. 350 1880 Utah 848 New Hampshire .. .330 1890, North Dakotii 735 District ot Columbia.. .. 289 1900 North Dakota 700 District of Columbia. . . . 275 The proportion of white children in the District of Columbia is less than two-fifths of what it is in North Dakota. Negro, ImJiaii. and Mongolian children. — The total number of negroes, Indians, and Mongolians in the United States and the number under 10 years of age have been reported at each census .since 1830, inclusive. A great majority of these, especially at earlier cen- suses, when there were no Mongolians in the country and when few Indians were reached jjy the census, were negroes. Even in 1900 nineteen-twentieths were of that race; consequently the figures are substantially the same as they would be if only negroes were con- cerned. The number and per cent of children in the total non-Caucasian population is shown in the foUow- ino: table: PROPORTION OF CHILDREN. 417 Table VII.— NUMBER AND PER CENT OF CHILDREN UNDER 10 AND 5 YEARS OF AGE, RESPECTIVELY, IN THE NEGRO, INDIAN, AND MONGOLUN POPULATION, AND DECREASE IN PER CENT DURING THE PRECEDING 10 YEARS: 1830 TO 1900. NEGRO, INDIAN, AND MONGOLIAN POPU- LATION. PEE CENT OF NE- GRO, INDIAN, DECREASE IN PER CENT. CBNSUS. AND MONGO- LIAN POPULA- TION. Under 10 years of age during— Under 5 years of age during— Total. Under 10 years of age. Under 5 years of age. Under 10 years of age. Under 5 years of age. Preced- ing ten years. Preced- ing twenty years" Preced- ing ten years. Preced- ing twenty years. Continental United States: 1900 9,185,379 7,638,360 6,752,813 6,968,994 4,520,784 3,638,808 2,873,648 2,328,642 2,486,473 2,155,875 2,151,606 1,457,919 1,368,153 1,138,455 965,461 797,167 1,250,676 1,056,045 1,114,365 794,921 725,051 601,316 27.1 28.2 31.9 24.4 30.3 31.3 33.2 34.2 13.6 13.8 16.6 13.3 16.0 16.5 1.1 3.7 27.5 5.9 1.0 1.9 1.0 4.8 23.8 n.6 6.9 2.9 2.9 0.2 2.7 23.2 2.7 0.6 2.9 2 0.5 20.5 2.2 18901 1880 1870 1860 1850 • 1840 1830 1 ! i i 1 General enumeration. The proportion of negroes under 10 years of age, unlike that for whites, has not steadily decreased. On the contrary, the proportion in 1880 was greater not merely than that in 1870, but also greatet than that in 1860 or 1850. The very low proportion for 1870 may be and possibly is due, in large measure, to omissions, especially for children. But the very high proportion in 1880 suggests that a greatly increased birth rate, and consequently a rapid increase in the proportion of young children, was one of the first results of emanci- pation. If that be admitted, the parallel between the emancipated negroes in the South and the emanci- pated serfs in Russia, the rate of increase among whom since emancipation has been extraordinary^, is a strik- ing one. It is noteworthy also that the decrease in the proportion of children among the colored in twenty years, from 1880 to 1900, was much greater than the decrease from 1830 to 1850 or from 1840 to 1860, sug- gesting that the decline in the birth rate among the negroes during the last score of years has been unusu- ally rapid. The proportion of children under 5 years of age was at its height in 1850 and 1880 and, neglecting the figures for 1870 as untrustworthy, it was least in 1900. Comparing this table with that for the whites, it appears that at every census, except that of 1870, the proportion of children among the colored population was greater than among the whites. But a comparison of the number of children with the total population is less significant than a comparison with the number of women of child-bearing age. The comparison in the latter form will be found in the table which follows. For the purposes of comparison the proportions in the 5734—06 27 2 Increase. total population and among the whites have been introduced : Table YIll.—Number of cTiUdren under 5 years of age to 1 ,000 females 15 to Jfi years of age in the total, the white, and the negro, Indian, and Mongolian populations and the excess among the negroes, Indians, and Mongolians : 1860 to 1900. NUMBER OF CHILDREN UNDER 6 YEARS OF AGE TO 1,000 FEMALES 16 TO 49 YEARS OF AGE. CENSUS. Total popula- tion. White popula- tion. Negro, Indian, and Mon- golian popula- tion. Excess among the negroes, Indians, and Mon- goUans. Continental United States: 1900 474 485 559 672 634 626 465 473 537 562 627 613 643 574 706 641 675 694 78 1890 101 1880 1870 169 79 1860 48 1850 81 The largest proportion of children among the negroes was found in 1880 and the smallest in 1900, when there were hardly more than three-fourths as many children to 1,000 women as twenty years earlier. There has been uniformly a larger proportion of negro children than of whites. That difference more than trebled between 1860 and 1880, but m 1900 it was less than half what it was in 1880 and less than at any other census except 1860. The high proportion of children in the Southern states has already been noticed. As nearly nine-tenths of the negroes and only one-fourth of the whites hve in the South, it may be found more significant to limit the 418 SUPPLEMENTARY ANALYSIS. comparison between the two races to the Southern states. This is done in the following table : Table IX. — Numher of children under 5 years of age to 1,000 females 15 to Ifi years of age in the total, the white, and the negro, Indian, and Mongolian populations and the excess among the negroes, Indians, and Mongolians, for the South: 1850 to 1900. NUMBER OF CHILDREN UNDER 5 YEARS OF AGE TO 1,000 FEMALES 15 TO 49 YEARS OF AGE. CENSUS. Total popula- tion. White popula- tion. Ne^ro, Indian, and ' Mongo- lian popula- tion. Excess among the negroes, Indians, and Mon- golians. South Atlantic and South Central divi- sions : 1900 . 680 587 685 62.3 685 699 5S1 580 656 601 682 695 577 601 737 661 688 705 14 1890 1880 - ... 21 81 1870 1860 1850 60 6 10 1 Excess among the whites. The figures show that the largest proportion of negro children was found in 1880, when there were .32 more to 1,000 women than in the next highest pro- portion, that of 1850. Among whites, on the con- trary, the proportion of children in 1880 was less than in 1850 or 1860. At the two censuses preceding the Civil War the proportion of children for the two races at the South was substantially the same. The immediate effect of the Civil War and Reconstruction, if the figures of 1870 may be trusted to that extent, was to reduce the proportion of children among south- em whites by about one-eighth and among the negroes by about one twenty-fifth. The following decade saw an increase in the proportion for each race, but as the decrease among the negroes, 1860 to 1870, had been less, so was the increase, 1870 to 1880, greater. But between 1880 and 1900 there was a decrease of 160 in the number of negro children at the South to 1,000 negro women and a decrease of only 75 white children to 1,000 white women. As a result, in 1900 there were for the first time more white children than negro children at the South to 1,000 women. PROPORTION OF CHILDREN IN CITY AND COUNTRY. Main geograpJiic divisions. — At the censuses of 1890 and 1900 the number of children under 5 years of age and the number of women between 15 and 44 years of age were given for every city in the United States having at least 25,000 inhabitants. By group- ing these cities under the states in which they lie and subtracting the total urban population of a state as thus defined, it is possible to get the number and proportion of children living in the smaller cities and country districts. It is unfortunate that the age ques- tion was asked in a different wav at these two cen- suses, this change probably affecting the figures to an indeterminate degree. Notwithstanding that fact, the figures are significant and are therefore presented in detail. In 1900 the 160 cities of at least 25,000 in- habitants in the United States had 390 children to 1 ,000 women of child-bearing age, and the country outside these 160 cities had 572 children to 1,000 women; that is, the proportion of children in cities was httle more than two-thirds as great as in the rest of the country. But the difference between the different divisions of the country has already been noticed and it is possible that this difference affects the foregoing figures. Accordingly the proportion for each of the five great divisions has been computed. Assuming the propor- tion of children in each division as 100, the ratio of the proportion in cities and in country districts, respec- tively, and the difference between city and country, are stated in the following table: Table ^. — Number of children under 5 years of age to 1,000 females 15 to 44 years of age in cities having at least 25,000 inhabitants and in smaller cities or country districts by main geographic divisions, and the ratio of those numbers to the number for the whole division taken as 100: 1900. DIVISION OR RACE. Total population: Continental United States North Atlantic divi- sion South Atlantic divi- sion North Central divi- sion' South Central divi- sion Western division White population: Continental United States North Atlantic divi- sion South Atlantic divi- sion North Central divi- sion South Central divi- sion Western division Negro, Indian, and Mongolian population : Continental United States North Atlantic divi- sion South Athintic divi- sion North Central divi- sion South Central divi- sion Western division NUMBER OF CHIL- DREN UNDER 5 YEARS OF AGE TO 1,000 FEMALES TO 44 YEARS age: 1900. 15 OF RATIO TO NUMBER IN WHOLE DIVI- SION, TAKEN AS 100, OF NUMBER — Total. 429 608 499 645 478 508 In cit- ies having at least 25,000 inhab- itants. 432 595 502 659 477 585 297 630 370 612 516 407 334 393 349 317 399 412 365 399 384 318 260 2,r,2 269 274 267 In smaller; cities or coun- try dis- tricts. 452 658 538 679 546 453 641 539 692 545 6,'-i:f 576 In cit- ies having at least 25,000 inhab- itants. 94.9 54.9 78.8 54.1 66.3 In smaller I j cities I or coun- , try dis- tricts. Differ- ence 78.5 105.4 108.2 107.8 105.3 114.2 95.4 61.3 79.5 58.3 66.7 104.9 107.7 107.4 105.0 114.3 ■• 10.5 53.3 29.0 51.2 47.9 44.4 • 111.3 84.8 42.7 61.4 44.8 51.7 126.6 109.0 128.6 106.7 111.6 9.5 46.4 27.9 46.7 47.6 41.8 66.3 67.2 61.9 59.9 The table shows that the main divisions of the United States differ widely in the effect produced PROPORTION OF CHILDREN. 419 upon the figures by drawing the distinction between city and country. In the North Atlantic division the large cities have almost as great a proportion of children as the smaller cities and country districts. In southern cities, on the contrary, the proportion of children is hardly more than half as great as it is in the same division outside of these cities. In the Far West the difference between city and country is inter- mediate in amount. Thus in passing from the North Atlantic states across the country through the North Central to the Western and back through the South Central to the South Atlantic, the difference between city and country constantly augments. This is prol)- ably due, in large measure, to the fact that the im- migrant population who have been swarming into northern cities of recent years, especially into the cities of the North Atlantic states, have been multiplying by numerous births with much rapidity, while the corre- sponding laboring class which has immigrated into Bouthern cities from the surrounding country districts has not been thus increasing. To ascertain whether this conjecture is correct, figures have been computed for each of the two main races. The figures for the non-Caucasians, except in the Western division, may be taken as substantially the same as those for the negroes, were the latter obtainable. These figures for races show that in continental United States the proportion of children outside the large cities among the negroes, Indians, and Mongo- lians is about one-sixth larger than among the whites. But in the large cities the proportion of children among whites is more than one-half larger than among the negroes, Indians, and Mongolians. This differ- ence between the races is practically universal. There were 125 cities in the United States in 1900 having at least 25,000 inhabitants and at least 100 women of each race between 15 and 44 years of age. Among these there were only eight, namely, Cambridge, Lynn, and Maiden, Mass.; Akron, Ohio; Springfield, lU. ; and San Francisco, Los Angeles, and Sacramento, Gal., in which the proportion of non-Caucasian chil- dren to 1,000 women equaled that of the whites. No one of these eight cities contained as many as 4,000 negroes. The last three may be disregarded on the ground that probably the figures for non-Caucasians refer quite as largely to Mongolians as to negroes. The other five hardly do more than emphasize the rule that in nearly all cities, and in absolutely all with a large negro population, the proportion of negro children to negro women is less than the proportion of white children to white women. This is the more sur- prising because in the industrial classes of the popula- tion, to which the negroes mainly belong, the birth rate is usually high. It is beyond the scope of this analysis to attempt to suggest the causes for the difference. But one may suggest that the phrase of Siissmilch, writing in the eighteenth century, that cities are the graves of mankind, which was probably true of white residents of cities, even the best governed and the healthiest until about the beginning of the nine- teenth century, and which is doubtless still true of cer- tain Russian and oriental cities, is true so far as the negro race is concerned of our American cities. This low proportion of children of both races in southern cities is also probably an important factor in their lower I'litc; of growth in population, already mentioned in the section on Increase of Population. The following table gives the same information for 1890 as that contained in the preceding for 1900. A comparison of the two throws some light upon the changes for the decade 1890 to 1900. Table XI. — Number of children under S years of age to 1,000 femaks 15 to Ji4 years of age in cities having at least 25,000 inhabitants and in smaller cities or country districts by main geographic divisions, and the ratio of those numbers to the number for the whole division talcen as 100: 1890. NUMBEK OF CHIL- DREN UNDER 5 YEARS OF AGE TO 1,000 FEMALES 15 : TO 44 YEARS OF AGE: 1890. RATIO TO NUMBER IN WHOLE DIVI- SION, TAKEN AS 100, or NUMBER— Differ- DIVISION OB EACE. Total. In cit- ies having at least 25,000 inhab- itants. In smaller cities or coun- try dis- tricts. In cit- ies having at least 25,000 inhab- itants. In smaller cities or coun- try dis- tricts. ence in ratio. Total population: Continental United States 529 401 574 75.8 108.5 32.7 North Atlantic divi- 4U 606 539 663 512 517 385 362 450 380 348 407 431 649 564 692 574 559 93.7 69.7 83.5 57.3 68.0 78.7 104.9 107.1 104.6 104.4 112.1 108.1 11.2 South Atlantic dlvi- 47.4 North Central division South Central division Western division White population : Continental United States 21.1 47.1 44.1 29.4 North Atlantic divi- sion 412 587 541 665 616 619 388 385 456 402 361 305 431 627 564 693 578 672 94.2 65.6 84.3 60.5 68.0 49.3 104.6 106.8 104.3 104.2 112.0 108.6 10.4 South Atlantic divi- 41.2 North Central division South Central division Western division Negro, Indian, and Mongolian population : Continental United States 20.0 43.7 44.0 59.3 North Atlantic divi- 328 638 455 659 379 268 311 294 331 250 407 685 542 690 424 81.7 48.7 64.6 50.2 66.0 124.1 107.4 119.1 104.7 110.9 42.4 South Atlantic divi- 58.7 North Central division South Central division Western division 54.5 54.5 44.9 The proportion of children in the United States decreased in the decade by 11, a decrease just equal to that in cities. In country districts, on the con- trary, the decrease was only 2. The paradox, that the decrease in the whole country was only just equal to that in cities and was much more than that in country districts, is probably explained by noticing the large number of places which entered this class between 420 SUPPLEMENTARY ANALYSIS. 1890 and 1900. In 1890 there were 124 cities, but in 1900, 160, having at least 25,000 inhabitants. The decrease in the proportion of children among non- Caucasians in cities was much greater than the de- crease among the whites. RELATIVE FECUNDITY OF NATIVE AND FOREIGN BORN WOMEN. The tables which have already been given showing the proportion of children to 1,000 women of child- bearing age, for the whole population and with dis- tinction of race, have been supplemented by other tables in which an effort has been made to distinguish between the proportion of children, and thus indi- rectly between the fecundity of the native and foreign born women. In the preparation of these tables it has been necessary to use estimates. The method of estimating employed can best be understood l)y an example. The number of native white persons of foreign parentage in the United States in 1900 was 15,687,322. This included all native white persons either or both of whose parents were born abroad. Of this number 12,330,692 had foreign born mothers; the remainder had native mothers and foreign born fathers.' This shows that 7S.6 per cent of the native white persons of all ages one or both of whose parents were born abroad had foreign born mothers. The number of native white children under five years of age in the United States, one or both of whose parents were foreign born was 2,407,429. It has been assumed that of this number 7S.6 per cent had foreign born mothers and the remainder had native mothers and foreign born fathers. On that assump- tion the number of native white children of foreign born mothers was 1,912,309. The total number of native white children under 5 years of age was 7 ,877,152. Subtracting the estimated number having foreign born mothers, we have the estimated number having native mothers, 5,964,753. With these two numbers, the number of native white women from 15 to 44 years of age, and of foreign born white women of the same age, may properly be compared. In obtaining the figures given in the extended tables at the end of this section the number of native white children havinof foreio-n born mothers and nati\c mothers, respectively, has been computed for caili city having at least 25,000 inhabitants, and for the rest of each state by the method just described, and the totals for each state and for the United States have been obtained by adding the separate items as thus esti- mated. The result reached for the whole United States by this method of addition differs from the result reached by the more direct method by about 20,000, or a httle more than 1 per cent. It is obvious that the method is one of approximation. The results reached 1 Twelfth CVdsus, Vol. I, page 80!t. by it, however, are believed to be substantially accu- rate. Probably the error in the proportion of children as thus estimated would not be greater than 1 per cent. Before accepting these figures as an indication of the relative fecundity of the native and the foreign born white women, some allowance should be made for the difference between the two classes as regards age distribution. This difference is shown in the following table : Table XII. — Distribution, by age periods, of the wTiite female population 15 to 4-i years of age, classified by nativity, for continental United States: 1900. AGE PERIOD. FEMALES 15 TO 44 YEARS OF AGE: 1900. Native white. Foreign born white. Number. Per cent distri- bution. Total 12, 889, 028 100.0 15 to 19 years 2,994,734 15 years 618, 590 16 years 626, 081 17 years .592, 823 l.S years .597, 448 HI years 5.59. 792 20 to 24 vcfl rs 2, 726, 267 25 to ai Voans ; 2,312,390 30 to 34 years I 1,872,017 35 to 39 years 1,595,465 40 to 44 years 1,388,155 23.2 4.8 4.9 4.6 4.6 4.3 21.2 17.9 14. .5 12.4 10.8 Per cent Number. distri- bution. 2,687,924 100.0 290, 366 10.8 41,838 1.5 48, 761 1.8 55, 350 2.1 69,675 2.6 74, 741 2.8 463, 296 17.2 507, 708 18.9 512,981 19.1 .504,762 18.8 408,812 15.2 It appears from the above table that 23.2 per cent of the total number of native white women 15 to 44 3'ears of age were under 20 years of age, or in the age group 15 to 19, while of the corresponding class of foreign born white women only 10.8 per cent were in this younger group. When it is remembered that women in the' age group 15 to 19 years were by no means possible mothers for the older children in the age group under 5, it becomes evident that on account of this difference in age distribution a com- parison based on the proportion of children under 5 to wouu'ii 15 to 44 will exaggerate somewhat the rela- tive fecundity of the foreign born white women. Re- ferring again to the table it will be found that 14.3 per cent of the native and only 5.4 per cent of the foreign born women were under IS years, and therefore not possible mothers of children above 3 years of age. In other words, the assumption that all women between 15 and 44 are of child-bearing age is not quite accurate when we are considering the possible mothers for children of all ages under 5. This defect in the assumption could be ignored in a comparison between two classes having practically the same age distribution, but when the proportion of women in the younger age group is much larger for one class than for the other, the difference must not be overlooked, in considering the significance as regards the ciuestion of fecundity, of figures showing proportion of children under 5 to women 1 5 to 44. Yet the effect of this difference is probably not serious PROPORTION OF CHILDREN. 421 enough to invalidate the general conclusion which may be drawn from an inspection of such figures. The figures for the proportion of children in 1900 to 1,000 native and foreign born white women are as follows : CENSUS. NUMBER OF CHILDREN UNDER 5 TO 1,000 -WHITE WOMEN 15 TO 44 YEARS OF AGE. Total. Native women. Foreign born women Differ- ence. 1900 508 517 462 475 710 666 248 1890 191 The preceding figures show that there was a decrease of 9 between 1890 and 1900 in the proportion of all white children to all white women; that in the case of the native whites the decrease was 13, and in the case of the foreign born whites the increase was 44. The total decrease in fecundity was due apparently to a decrease among native white women, partly offset by an increase among foreign born white women. The increase among the foreign born is probably connected with the enormous immigration between 1880 and 1890, and the great number of foreign born women who bore children in this country during the years im- mediately following that wave of immigration. With reference to the native white women no such powerful influence was at work. Whether the decrease in this class was general over the country is indicated by the following figures : DIVISION. NUMBER OF CHILDREN NATIVE WHITE WOMEN YEARS OF AGE. TO 1,0U0 15 TO 44 19U0 18«0 Increase. Decrease Continental United States 462 475 13 North Atlantic 355 592 431 354 585 1 7 South Atlantic North ('entral 37 South Central 651 65q R Western 417 : 465 ' ' 48 These figures show that in the Atlantic divisions there was a slight increase in the proportion of children living who were born to native white mothers ; that in the South Central division the decrease was slight, and that decrease for the whole country was the result very largely of the great decrease in the North Central and Western divisions. So, too, the decrease in the pro- portion of children was confined chiefly to the cities, as the following figures indicate : CITY OR COUNTRY. NUMBER OF CHILDREN TO 1,000 NATIVE WHITE WOMEN 15 TO 44 YEARS OF AGE. 11)00 1890 Decrease. City . 296 522 309 523 13 1 In consequence of this change the difference between city and country increased from 214 in 1890 to 226 in 1900. Various other inferences will be suggested by a careful inspection and comparison of the figures in Tallies XXII and xxiii. 422 SUPPLEMENTARY ANALYSIS. Table XIII.— NUMBER OF CHILDREN UNDER 5 YEARS OF AGE AND NUMBER OF FEMALES 15 TO 44 YEARS OF AGE, FOR THE TOTAL POPULATION: 1900, 1890, AND 1880. STATE OR TERRITORY. Continental United States . North Atlantic division . . New England Maine New Hampshire . Vermont Massachusetts . . . Rhode Island Connecticut Southern North Atlantic . New York New Jersey . . . Pennsylvania . South Atlantic division Northern South Atlantic . Delaware Maryland District of Columbia. Virginia West Virginia Southern South Atlantic . North Carolina . South Carolina., Georgia Florida North Central division — Eastern North Central. Ohio Indiana Illinois Michigan . . , Wisconsin . Western North Central. Minnesota Iowa Missouri North Dakota. South Dakota. Nebraska Kansas South Central division — Eastern South Central. Kentucky Tennessee Alabama Mississippi Western South Central . Louisiana Arkansas Indian Territory. Oklahoma Texas Western division . . . Rocky Mountain . Montana..... Idaho Wyoming . . . . Colorado New Mexico. Basin and Plateau. Arizona. IJtirJi-.-. N"c\';tfla , Washington . Oregon California. . . TOTAL POPULATION. Females 15 to 44 years of age. 17,715,856 6, 235, 788 1,406,974 158, 207 97,210 76, 103 739, 142 111,276 225,036 1 1 2,381,44 854,176 470, 709 503,929 Children im- der 5 years of age. 43,486 289, 143 81, 182 420, 7S) 210, 57.^1 1,. 336, 270 419, rm 300, 3KL' 499, lS.-> 117,107 6,084,694 3,762, 2.-,,S 998, 9:)5 .591,057 , 157, 7X7 556, 451 458,028 1,322,4.36 379, 980 506, 748 728,990 63,. 3.56 82, 320 234, 042 327, 000 .3,127,407 1,706,060 489,875 460, .380 408, 804 347,001 1,421,. 347 313,202 284, 945 80,815 82, 5S.S 659, 7!I7 886, 622 262, 124 47, 666 31,030 16, 743 126, N(i(l 40, 819 92, 133 24,229 .59, S5S 8,046 532, 265 104,780 8S, 912 .i.l.H. 573 1890 Females 15 to 44 years of 554,254 65,690 38,231 32, 852 282,237 43, 452 91, 792 753,490 206,446 730, 131 562, 050 19, 796 134, 584 23,150 249, 0.55 135, 465 885,529 2&3, 712 203,651 325, 473 72,693 3,038,653 1, 774, 0.36 431,810 274, 799 550, 0.36 260, 658 256, 734 1,264,617 228,290 263, 422 .364, 036 47, 783 5.5, 217 133, 747 172, 122 2,016,078 1,0.55,904 284, 230 274, 923 267, 300 229,4,S1 960,174 69,9X5 68, 53(1 462, 442 423, 097 143,285 26, 979 21,560 10,520 56, 999 27,227 60, .391 14, 785 41,8.52 3, 754 53, 2-i:i 41, 141 4, 338, 838 1,193,4.50 152,612 90,631 73,966 597, 619 91,337 187, 385 1,531,345 362, 288 1, 251, 755 893, 827 39, 565 251, 784 64,915 371,817 165, 766 Children un- der 6 yeiirs of age. 1880 Females 15 to 44 years of 7, 634, 693 1,781,. 306 422,811 57,771 .30, 321 29, 873 203, 758 31,814 69, 274 600, 831 153, 498 604, 165 480, 755 17,967 120,976 20, 303 215, 265 106, 264 724, 197 363, 12! i 249,131 406,007 86,610 5,088,716 3, 124, 002 873, 047 610, 107 900,606 475, 036 365, 206 1,964,714 281,675 425,311 611,878 37, 79!) 67, 4SL' 229,571 . 310,9!IN 2,391,642 233,014 169, 941 267,017 64, 225 2, 744, 421 1,578,601 399,617 264, 441 470,888 237, 389 216, 266 177, 284 2.33,512 342, 782 2!), 5f,S 49, 173 147,!I70 1X5,531 ,.583,663 !in4,4M 3, 539, 015 8,371 160, 946 83,041 74, 5.53 466, 5.57 71,678 151, .597 1,264,048 273,811 1, 002, 785 1,697,831 770,1 34, 193 221, 152 48, 738 335, 029 131,. 576 927, 143 309, 753 215, 741 341, 901 59, 748 3, 866, 077 2, 639, 876 741,. 326 455, 273 697, 062 366, 393 279, 822 1,316,201 160, 027 351,564 480, 071 92, 105 207, 799 1,934,964 418, !)82 394, 4.5X .332, 193 280, 956 966,063 249, 343 237, rm 12,646 465, 466 172, 405 23, 680 14,823 10, 934 89,161 33, 807 60, 791 11,071 41,. 523 8,197 388, 002 249, 1.55 244,522 218, !1,S!l 191, X15 681, 182 l,232,XI'in 30(i,33X 340, 739 2X1,. 387 244,.3!«i 702, 104 Children un- der 5 years of age 1,645,724 399, 814 64, .387 30, .573 34,091 179, 307 28,685 62, 871 5.59,020 134,716 562, 174 495, 921 18, 3.36 122, 964 20,635 234, 687 99, 310 712, 101 233,117 173, 561 261, 585 43,848 2,370,340 1, 468, 517 406, 427 267, 633 416,314 207, &50 181,293 901,823 117, 209 230, 110 310,923 72, 156 161, 704 1,481,971 8,416 163, 442 1 72, 7.39 207, 844 167,612 336, 251 318,3.52 326,648 334, 341 97,!}.li 13,266 11,162 6,894 44, 460 22,211 41,3!13 74, 72li 5, 39!) 4, 709 3, 465 34, 842 2li,3ll 44, 998 248, 347 249, 993 214, 199 195, 876 673, 656 151,083 142, 450 280, 023 208, 4.59 6,899 .30, 794 3,700 178,966 64, 155 257, 390 38, 199 34,237 106, 6.30 6, 434 27, 996 10,568 13, 108 32, 165 169, 344 .3,910 4,184 2,434 19, 300 16, 149 35,830 Number of children under 5 years of age to 1 ,000 females 15 to 44 years of age. 416 393 432 382 391 406 439 486 465 465 285 692 643 663 676 678 662 621 432 465 475 468 661 546 601 520 499 754 671 571 626 646 619 680 597 654 661 637 606 742 478 666 695 628 463 667 6, 297 126,6.52 10,310 22,916 93, 426 610 699 467 .508 463 372 629 379 336 404 341 348 370 392 424 483 454 480 313 679 641 661 1880 660 682 668 626 623 600 592 629 549 560 782 729 645 697 634 595 620 669 683 656 727 692 722 560 763 631 499 667 681 623 742 451 461 574 534 414 400 427 368 467 384 399 415 490 442 492 661 643 636 566 423 700 755 753 804 766 734 615 547 666 597 567 648 732 655 648 800 783 730, 766 737 734 761 801 727 850 867 623 615 724 889 702 554 614 613 914 696 7X7 712 652 PROPORTION OF CHILDREN. 423 Table XIV.— NUMBER OF CHILDREN UNDER 5 YEARS OF 'AGE AND NUMBER OF FEMALES 15 TO 44 YEARS OF AGE FOR THE WHITE POPULATION: 1900, 1890, AND 1880. WHITE POPULATION. STATE OR TERRITORY. 1»00 1890 1880 Number of children under 5 years of age to 1 ,000 females 16 to 44 years of age. Females 15 to 44 years of age. Children un- der 5 years of age. 7,919,952 Females 15 to 44 years ol age. Children im- der 6 years of age. Females 15 to 44 years of age. Children un- der 6 years of age. 1900 1890 1880 Continental United States 15,576,952 12,725,641 6,579,648 9,893,804 5,800,151 508 517 686 North Atlantic division 5, 116, 172 2,208,840 4,262,591 1, 756, 320 3, 475, 768 1,619,598 432 412 466 New England 1,389,119 548,678 1,180,767 418,674 987, 232 395,380 395 355 400 Maine ... 167,723 96, 986 75,914 729, 499 108,598 220, 399 3,727,053 65,480 38,190 32, 776 279,203 42,667 90,372 1,660,162 162, 200 90,488 73,764 591,126 89, 165 184,025 3,081,824 57,611 30,271 29,773 201,762 31, 165 68,112 1,337,646 150,471 82,856 74,349 461,225 69,816 148,515 2,488,536 64, 170 30,481 33, 972 177, 225 27,933 61, 699 1,224,218 416 394 432 383 393 410 445 379 335 404 341 349 370 434 426 368 457 384 Connecticut 400 Southern North Atlantic New York 1,819,786 449,664 1,457,603 1,514,406 744,939 199,987 715, 236 901,325 1,510,100 349, 160 1,222,664 1,256,261 594, 932 148,967 593,747 737,999 1,245,364 263, 773 979,409 1,055,241 652, 167 130,060 542,001 702,480 409 446 491 595 394 427 486 587 New Jersey 493 South Atlantic division Northern South Atlantic 789, 535 427,862 660,809 353,916 553,279 344,740 .542 536 Delaware 36,231 230,869 52, 637 268,651 201,247 724,871 16, 173 106, 463 16,862 168,692 130,672 473,463 33, 122 199,642 41,527 227,624 168,894 595,452 14,602 94, 118 13,300 129,6.56 102, 340 384,083 28,170 171,117 30,813 197, 144 126,035 601,962 14,526 92.240 12,966 129, 680 95,438 357, 740 446 461 302 591 649 653 441 471 320 669 644 645 616 639 420 667 757 713 Maryland Virginia *. . West Virginia Southern South Atlantic 274,530 124,336 261,933 64,072 5, 945, 572 185, 901 78, 373 168, 264 40,925 2,987,156 228, 494 101,482 216, 466 49,011 4,981,186 160, 647 63,645 138,923 30, 868 2,696,547 196,286 88,123 185, 890 31,663 3,762,311 138,079 62,934 133, 993 22,734 2,315,758 677 630 642 639 502 659 627 642 630 541 703 714 721 718 616 South Carolina Georgia Florida Eastern North Central 3,692,487 1,750,302 3,071,719 1,556,298 2,494,830 1,443,303 474 607 679 Ohio Indiana Illinois 974, 221 576, 1.36 1, 135, 080 651,288 455,762 2,253,085 423,236 269, 711 543,273 258, 597 255,485 1,2.36,854 851,816 499,087 886,654 470, 207 363, 956 1,909,467 390, 729 249,675 465, 190 235, 202 216, 502 1, 139, 249 722,596 446, 005 686, 504 361,148 278,578 1,267,481 395, 195 252,407 410, 300 204,945 180,456 872,455 434 468 479 469 661 549 459 500 525 500 592 597 617 566 698 567 648 Wisconsin- Minnesota Iowa Missouri 376, 833 503,655 686,947 61,961 78,074 231,608 314, 107 2, 144, 541 226, 418 262, 404 349,224 46, 725 52,212 132,940 166,931 1,414,246 280,340 422, 780 575, 046 37,666 67,213 226, 870 299,562 1,620,244 176,860 232,353 325, 258 29,499 49,041 146,767 179,471 1,077,439 159, 169 349,294 446, 078 1 24,201 91, 486 198, 264 1,282,640 116,636 228,932 290, 174 19,426 71,803 145,484 960, 760 601 521 608 r 764 t 669 674 531 659 631 650 666 783 730 647 599 665 733 666 662 1 803 Nebraska Kansas ^ 785 734 749 1,123,231 707, 449 951,740 600, 897 812, 141 678, 119 630 631 712 Kentucky Tennessee Alabama Mississippi i 419,961 i 345,711 ■ 217,749 139,810 1,021,310 262, 507 212,515 148,007 94,420 706, 797 356, 615 295,947 180,922 118,256 668,504 214,898 184, .564 121,640 79,796 476,542 303, 679 251, 637 150,898 105,927 470, 499 206, 717 181,425 110,802 79, 175 382,641 601 615 680 675 692 603 624 672 676 713 681 721 734 747 813 Louisiana Arkansas 163,446 200,996 62,349 75,902 618,617 856,261 106,531 138,649 45, 646 54,312 361,859 408,386 125, 592 170,722 79,295 127,023 102,694 123, 765 69, 794 104,614 652 689 731 716 698 477 631 744 680 845 Oklahoma Texas Western division 11,997 360, 193 606,359 8,404 261,820 312,343 701 727 616 244, 040 317,844 208,233 201, 655 853 634 Rocky Mountain 262,035 138,117 167,422 96, 134 70,691 43,930 548 674 621 Montana Idaho ■Wyoming Colorado 44, 959 30, 151 16, 183 123,005 37,737 84,668 25,292 21,030 10, 179 56,287 25,329 55, 759 23, 174 14,690 10, 740 87,430 31,388 59, 139 13,104 11,113 6,841 44,024 21,052 40,693 4,864 4,552 3,317 34, 152 23,806 42,755 3,499 4,142 2,371 19,075 14,843 34,919 563 697 629 458 671 659 566 757 637 504 671 688 719 910 715 659 New Mexico 623 Basin and Plateau 817 Arizona Utah 18,510 59, 177 6,881 619,658 11,090 41,503 3,166 214,609 10,607 41,283 7,249 378, 798 6,709 30,680 3,304 175,516 6,584 27,727 9,444 204,398 3,482 26, 475 6,962 122,706 599 701 460 413 633 743 456 463 624 919 631 Pacific 600 Washington 101,973 87,377 330,308 51,776 40, 3.39 122,395 66, 321 63,412 250, 066 37, 751 33,950 103,815 11,913 31,489 160,996 9,549 22,620 90,537 508 462 371 578 635 416 802 718 662 424 SUPPLEMENTARY ANALYSIS. Table XV.— NUMBER OF CHILDREN UNDER 5 YEARS OF AGE AND NUMBER OF FEMALES 15 TO 44 YEARS OF AGE, FOR THE NECMJO, INDIAN, AND ]\ION(:;()LIAN POPULATION; 1900, 1890, AND 1880. NEGRO, INDIAN, AND MONGOLIAN POPULATION. STATE OB TEERITORY. 1900 1890 1880 Number of children under 6 years of age to 1;000 females 16 to 44 years of age. Females 16 to 44 years of age. Children under 6 years of age. Females 15 to 44 years of age. Children under 5 years of age. Females 16 to 44 years of age. Children under 5 years of age. 1900 1890 1880 Continental United States 2, 138, 904 1,250,676 1,703,457 1,066,046 1,468,424 1,114,365 .583 619 759 Nortli Atlantic division 119, 616 35, 4.H1 76,247 24, 985 63, 247 26, 126 297 328 413 17,865 5,576 12, 683 4,137 11,139 4,434 312 326 398 Maine 484 224 189 9,643 2,678 4,637 101,761 210 41 76 3,034 795 1,420 29, 905 412 143 202 6,394 2,172 3,360 63,664 160 50 100 2,006 669 1,162 20,848 474 1.83 2U4 5, 332 1,.862 3, 082 .32, 108 217 92 119 2,082 652 1,272 21,692 434 183 402 315 297 306 294 388 350 495 314 303 346 328 468 497 683 Massachusetts . 390 360 Connecticut 413 416 New York 34,390 21, 045 46, 326 867, 039 8,561 6,459 14,895 646, 2.34 21, 243 13, 128 29, 191 732,443 5,899 4,631 10,418 466,953 18, 694 10,038 23, 376 642, 590 6,853 4,666 10,173 505,542 249 307 322 630 278 345 367 638 367 New Jersey . . 465 435 Soutli Atlantic division . . 787 Nortliern Soutli Atlantic 255, 640 7,2.33 a». 274 2K, 645 132,138 ti, 32.^ 611,399 134, 1X8 233, 018 126, 839 217, 409 151, 181 625 544 696 Delaware Maryland 3, 623 28,121 7, 2m 90, 363 4,793 412,066 6, 433 52, 142 28, 388 144, 193 6, 862 499, 425 3,355 26,858 7,003 85, 709 3,914 340,114 6,023 50,035 17, 925 137, 885 5, .541 423, 181 3,809 30, 714 7,679 105, 107 • 3, 872 334,361 499 483 254 594 514 674 622 615 299 594 670 681 632 614 Virginia 762 West Virginia. 699 Southern South Atlantic. 833 145,066 176, 046 237, 252 63,036 139, 122 97,.Hil 125, 27.S 1.57, 209 31, 768 61,497 124,636 147,649 189,542 37, 699 107, 530 82, 367 106,296 128, 094 23,357 48, 874 113, 467 127,618 156,011 28,085 93, 766 93, U3S 110,617 127, .592 21,114 64,582 674 712 663 599 370 661 720 676 621 465 Georgia 818 Florida 752 Eastern North Central . 69, 771 23, 734 82, 283 22,303 8,888 4, 766 6,698 2,187 764 26, 571 424 1,159 17,524 69 132 1,203 6,060 608, 224 45, 046 18, 731 9, 268 10. .3.'iS 3, 243 1,241 48, 720 25, 214 340 427 660 Ohio 24, 714 14,921 22, 707 5,163 2,266 69, 351 8, 574 5,088 6,762 2,061 1,249 27, 763 21, 231 11,020 13, 962 4,829 1,261 65, 247 10,232 3, '226 6,014 2,906 837 29,368 347 341 298 399 561 400 419 432 408 4.53 611 481 646 664 670 654 673 603 Indiana Illinois. Western North Central 3,147 3,193 42, 043 1,395 4,246 2,434 12,893 982, 866 1,872 1,018 14,812 1,058 3,005 807 5,191 601, 832 1,335 2, .531 36, 832 133 269 2,701 11,446 771, 398 868 2,260 34,993 } 444 620 9,636 6.52, 324 373 1,178 20, 749 296 353 6, 220 621,211 595 319 362 1 7.68 \ 708 332 403 612 318 458 476 519 491 445 529 659 660 621 593 } 664 669 662 799 Iowa Missouri . North Dakota Nebraska South Central division 682, 829 348, 455 474,849 303,384 420, 719 62. 6,3',) .89,1112 130, 48H 138,46'.! 231, 605 330,296 598 639 786 Kentucky . .. 69, 914 114, 669 191,055 207,191 400,037 31, 723 62, 408 119,293 135, 031 263, 377 62, 367 98,511 161,271 162, 700 296,649 34,267 59, 968 97, 349 112,020 204, 640 41, 630 68,568 103,397 116,701 190, 915 464 644 624 652 633 549 609 644 689 690 664 770 792 843 824 Mississippi. ... Western South Central 149, 756 83, 949 18,466 6,686 141, 180 30, 261 92, 876 51, 262 14, 439 4, 218 90,683 15,612 123, 7.51 66, 876 84,147 45, 716 105, 130 43, 847 81,289 37,836 620 611 782 631 642 516 680 684 773 863 Arkansas Indian Territory 649 106, 273 16, 839 346 74,431 6,009 533 707 379 Texas 82, 608 16, 497 71, 790 6,904 869 419 Western division Rocky Mountain 10, 089 5,168 4,983 1,859 4.035 2,047 512 373 507 2,707 879 660 2,861 8,082 7,665 1,687 530 341 712 1,898 4,632 606 133 194 1,731 2,419 1,652 162 49 53 436 1,169 700 535 157 148 690 2,505 2,243 411 42 63 2'25 1,306 911 623 603 609 249 616 612 320 368 273 262 479 424 768 New Mexico Basin and Plateau . Arizona 6,719 681 1,165 12,607 3,695 349 588 5,812 464 240 948 9,204 190 114 396 3,450 860 269 1,124 10,219 460 116 836 3,946 646 512 506 461 409 476 418 376 Utah Pacific 2,807 1,635 8,265 1,468 802 3,542 1,226 743 7,236 448 287 2,716 1,196 676 8,348 761 296 2,889 523 522 429 865 386 875 Oregon . PROPORTION OF CHILDREN. 425 Table XVI.— NUMBER OF CHILDREN UNDER 5 YEARS OF AGE AND NUMBER OF FEMALES 15 TO 44 YEARS OF AGE FOR THE TOTAL POPULATION IN CITIES HAVING AT LEAST 25,000 INHABITANTS AND IN SMALLER CITIES OR COUNTRY DISTRICTS: 1900 AND 1890. TOTAL POPULATION. - Number of chlldrei to 1,000 females 1 moo Females 16 to 44 years [ of age. 990 1 under 5 years of age 6 to 44 years of age. STATE OK TERRITORY. Females 15 to 44 years of age. Children under 6 years of age. Children under 5 years of age. 1 In cities having at least 25,000 in- habit- ants. 390 )00 1890 In cities having at least 25,000 in- habit- ants. In smaller cities or country districts. In cities having at least 25,000 in- habit- ants. In smaller cities or country districts. In cities having at least 25,000 in- habit- ant.'i. In smaller cities or country districts. 10, 694, 148 In cities having at least 25,000 in- habit- ants. In smaller cities or country districts. In smaller cities or country di.stricts. In cities having at least 25,000 in- habit- ants. ' In smaller cities or country districts. Continental United States 5,274,990 12,440,866 2,054,790 7,115,838 3, 734, 960 1,496,100 6,138,593 572 401 574 North Atlantic division 2,703,483 2, .532, 305 1,100,319 1,144,002 1,944.345 2,394,493 748. 937 1,032,368 407 462 385 431 630,392 776, .582 241, 133 313, 121 450,877 742. 673 149, 035 273, 776 1 383 403 331 369 13,757 16,332 144,450 80, 878 76, 103 292, 142 45, 0,57 137,952 1,755,723 4,292 6,120 61,398 32,111 32,852 111,330 18,856 56, 574 830,881 10,286 13,810 142,326 76,821 73, 966 272, .502 46, 744 130, 214 1,651,920 2,784 3,966 ,54, 987 26, ,3.55 29,873 95, 753 17, 735 49,073 758, 592 312 376 425 397 432 381 418 410 473 271 287 386 343 404 351 379 377 459 Vermont 447,000 66, 219 87,084 2,073,691 170, 907 24, .596 35,218 859, 186 325,017 44, 593 57, 171 1,493,468 108,005 14, 079 20, 201 599, 902 382 371 404 414 332 316 353 402 Rhode Island Southern North Atlantic. . New York 1, 200, 300 234, 7.54 638,037 367,904 653, 876 235,955 865,892 2,013,641 498,451 104,960 255, 775 122,974 255,039 101,486 474, 356 1,324,605 865,204 161,949 466,315 296, 739 666, 141 200,339 785,440 1,691,965 343, 996 69,619 186, 287 107, 287 256, 835 83,879 417,, S7S 1,097,665 416 447 401 334 390 430 548 658 398 430 399 . 362 386 419 632 649 South Atlantic division Northern South Atlantic. . 288,553 756,622 97, 540 464,. 510 1 241,403 652, 424 87, 255 393,600 338 614 361 6a3 19, 657 138, 93,« 81, 182 38, 057 10, 722 79,351 23,829 160, 208 7,644 50,517 23,150 12, 328 3,901 25,434 12, 162 84,067 15,915 118, 552 64, 915 32,896 9,125 55,336 23,640 133, 232 6,017 46, 081 20,303 11,328 3,526 20,1132 11,940 74, 895 389 364 285 324 364 321 610 660 378 389 313 344 386 362 505 662 District of Columbia. . . . 382, 732 199,853 1,256,919 236, 727 131,564 860,096 3.38,921 156, 631 1,039,641 203, 937 102, 728 704, 165 619 658 684 602 Southern South Atlantic. . 677 North Carolina 419, 696 284, 155 444,269 108,899 4,472,079 283,712 198,366 308,065 69, 953 2,404,846 353, 129 233, 985 365,817 86,610 3,984,260 233,014 164,201 252,725 54,225 2,247,241 676 698 693 642 638 660 16, 227 64,916 8,208 1,612,615 5,286 17,408 2,740 633,807 16, 146 40,1510 5,740 14,292 326 317 334 393 379 356 691 North Central division 1,104,456 497, 180 450 564 Eastern North Central 1,145,356 2,616,902 460,913 1,313,123 746,649 2,377,353 .341,720 1,236,881 402 502 458 520 Ohio 321,547 95,688 500, 200 125, 757 102, 164 467, 259 677,388 495,369 657,587 430, 694 355,864 1,855,177 119, 404 32, 123 211,851 48, 780 48,756 172,894 312,406 242, 676 338, 184 211,878 207, 979 1,091,723 2,36,927 60,293 302,844 89,116 57,469 357,, S07 87, 125 37,302 167,635 636, 120 449,814 697, 762 385,920 307, 737 1,606,907 100,049 21,274 148,012 41,001 31,384 155,460 299,568 233, 167 322,876 196,388 184,882 1,010,360 371 336 424 388 477 370 461 490 514 492 584 588 422 353 489 460 546 434 471 618 540 509 Wisconsin 601 Western North Central . . . 629 110,285 67,819 233,541 269,695 448,929 495,449 63,356 82,320 190,642 304, 786 2,798,625 43,993 21,339 83,056 184,297 242,083 280,981 47,783 55,217 117,759 163,603 1,901,348 194,650 388,009 444,243 37, 799 67,482 181,584 293,240 2,170,726 40,156 16, 466 68,296 137, 128 218,046 274,486 29,568 49, 173 124,473 177,486 1,-501,619 399 369 356 683 539 667 754 671 618 537 679 461 415 407 705 562 Missouri 618 782 729 43,400 22,214 328,882 15,988 8,619 114,730 47.987 17, 7.58 220,916 23,497 8,045 84,044 368 383 349 400 453 380 685 605 South Central division 692 Eastern South Central 185, 097 1,520,963 60,611 995, 293 116,383 53, 781 46,657 15, 945 1,310,206 41,077 863,404 327 654 363 669 84, 156 69, 626 31,316 405, 719 390,755 377,488 347,001 1,277,562 27,841 22,805 9,965 256,389 252,118 257,335 229, 451 906,066 365, 201 347,801 316,248 280,956 860, 520 19, 695 16,024 5,368 229,460 228, 498 213,631 191,815 6.38, 215 331 328 318 632 645 682 661 709 366 343 336 628 Tennessee 657 676 683 Western South Central. . . . 143, 785 54,119 104, 533 42,967 376 411 742 Louisiana Arkansas 77, 415 10,572 236, 787 274,373 80,815 82,588 603, 999 624, 416 30, 064 3,482 169, 342 186,329 59,985 58, 530 431,869 341,037 64, 300 7,031 185,043 230, 567 25,921 2,705 137, 521 170,034 388 329 718 679 742 709 715 646 403 385 743 737 i2, 646 432, 264 452, 704 8,750 321,910 259, 700 692 Texas Western division 55, 798 262, 106 20.573 82,960 33, 202 168, 494 14,341 58, 662 369 317 432 348 745 574 Rocky Mountani 51,848 210, 276 17,211 126,074 27, 435 144, 970 9,5.58 88, 435 332 600 348 610 Montana 7, .396 40,270 , 31,0.30 16, 743 81,414 40,819 78,282 2,976 24,003 21,560 10. 520 42, 764 27, 227 53,817 23,680 14,82:3 10,934 61,726 33,807 .50,4,58 11,071 31,190 8, 197 257,276 13, 266 11, 162 6,894 34,902 22,211 36,210 402 596 695 628 625 667 687 560 763 631 Colorado 44, 462 14,235 27, 435 9,658 320 348 565 657 Basin and Plateau 13, 851 6,574 10, 333 ,5,183 475 502 718 24, 229 46,007 8,046 335, 858 14,786 35,278 3,754 161,146 6,899 2,5,611 3,700 135,055 610 767 467 480 623 Utah 13,851 6,574 io, ,333 5,183 476 502 821 451 Pacific 196, 407 59, 175 130, 726 43,911 301 336 625 34, 394 21,606 140,407 70,386 67,306 198, 166 11,570 6,348 41,267 41,673 34, 793 84,680 17,235 10,697 102, 794 49,312 53, 458 154,606 7,042 3,020 33,849 31,157 31,217 72,681 336 294 294 592 517 427 409 282 329 632 584 470 426 SUPPLEMENTARY ANALYSIS. Table XVII.— NUMBER OF CHILDREN UNDER 5 YEARS OF AGE AND NUMBER OF FEMALES 15 TO 44 YEAKS OF AGE, FOB THE WHITE POPULATION IN CITIES HAVING AT LEAST 25,000 INHABITANTS AND IN SMALLER CITIES OR COUNTR"! DISTRICTS: 1900 AND 1890. STATE OE TEREITOEY. 'Contmental United States.. North Atlantic division. . New England Maine New Hampshire . Vermont Masaachusetts. . . Rhode Island Connecticut Southern North Atlantic . New York New Jersey Pennsylvania South Atlantic division. Northern South Atlantic. Delaware Maryland District of Columbia Virginia West Virginia Southern South Atlantic . North Carolina South Carolina Georgia Florida North Central division . Eastern North Central Ohio Indiana Illinois Michigan Wisconsin WHITE POPULATION. 1900 Females 1.5 to 44 years of age. In cities having at least 25,000 in- habit- ants. 4,910,423 2,626,730 619,564 13,685 16,323 439,804 64,732 85,020 2,007,166 1, 175, 237 225,954 605, 976 250,239 213,478 16,753 112, 773 52,537 21,035 10,380 36, 761 6,423 27,120 3,218 In smaller cities or country districts. 2, 489, 442 9,555 144,038 80,663 75,914 289,695 43,866 135,379 1,719,887 644,549 223, 710 851,628 Children under 5 years of age. In cities having at least 25,000 in- habit- ants. 1,960,002 1,080,972 237, 878 4,261 6,118 168, 721 24,130 34,648 843,094 493, 230 102,684 247, 180 77,970 19,478 118,096 247,616 190,867 ,110 274,530 117,913 234,813 60,854 4,391,860 6,795 43,807 16,862 7,663 3,843 13,401 2,224 9,981 1,196 620,460 Western North Central. Minnesota Iowa Missouri North Dakota South Dakota Nebraska Kansas South Central division . Eastern South Central . Kentucky Tennessee Alabama Mississippi Western South Central. Louisiana Arkansas Indian Territory Oklahoma Texas Western division. Rocky Mountain . Montana Idaho Wyoming Colorado New Mexico ... . Basin and Plateau. Arizona. Utah Nevada. , Pacific Washington. Oregon California. . . 1, 112, 145 i 2, 58 0, .342 664,459 487,979 646, 7.30 427, 177 353,997 4.53, 287 309, 762 88,157 488,350 124,111 101,765 441,567 109,075 56, 956 214, 568 41,953 19,025 223,490 121,464 67, 962 38,713 14, 789 54, 234 6,217 41, 575 256, 252 50, 109 7,308 1,8 11,518 267, 768 446, 699 472, 389 61,961 78,074 189,6.55 295,082 1,921,051 1,001,767 351,999 306, 998 202, 960 139,810 919. 284 10(1,212 194,77!) 62,349 000, 009 116,575 30,095 209,527 48, 410 167, 173 43, 722 21,134 79,034 16,684 7, .599 43,668 24, 129 14,063 5,476 42, 133 22, 878 2,316 42,801 13,7.W 201,926 l!7,65r 30, 151 16, 183 80,204 37, 737 70, 809 16,939 81,398 13,7.j9 192, 384 18,510 45, 418 6,881 327,274 16 851 2 961 13, 890 6 • 547 6 .547 In smaller cities or country districts. 5, 959, 950 1,127,1 310, 800 61,219 32, 072 32, 776 110,482 18, 527 55,724 817,068 251, 709 97,303 468,056 809,954 349, 892 9,378 62,656 151,029 126, 829 460,062 Females 15 to 44 years of age. In cities having at least 25,000 in- habit- ants. 3,489,565 1,900,963 443,489 10, 218 13,801 320, 285 43,394 65, 791 1,457,474 861,261 157,618 448,596 178, 154 186,901 76, 149 158,283 39, 729 2,366,696 1,297,016 306,661 239,616 333, 746 210, 187 206,806 182,696 241,270 270, 190 46, 725 52,212 117,256 159,332 1,328,445 663, 781 228,378 198,462 142,. 531 94,420 664, 664 83,«Bi 136, 233 45, 546 54,312 344, 920 326, 987 13,729 96,450 41,627 17,599 8,849 25,891 6,169 19, 722 727,710 228,830 56,876 297,847 87,812 57,346 338,841 86, 270 36,804 154, 119 46, 46.5 15, 183 163, 587 78.600 44,514 25,667 8,419 74,987 121,266 22, .331 21,030 10, 179 42,397 25, 329 49,212 11,090 34,9,56 .3, Kid 46,285 4,216 24,486 164, 419 26,523 26,523 33, 'jm 6S,()()7 21, Ml 66, Z'A 1. ■'.7. 27.5 I9:i,(i:i:i 11,470 0,2.53 ! 40,277 * 56 509 4() 3(15 3-1 (186 .S2 118 127,618 17, 000 10,418 100, 200 In smaller cities or country districts. 9, 236, 076 2, 361, 628 737, 278 141,982 76, 687 73,764 270, 840 46, 771 128,234 1,624,350 658, 839 191,542 773,969 1,052,216 482,655 19,393 103, 192 210, 025 160, 046 569,561 228, 494 95, 313 196, 743 49,011 3,914,635 2,344,009 622, 986 443,211 588,807 382, 395 306,610 194, 070 385,976 420, 927 37,666 67,213 180, 405 284, 369 1,466,657 873. 140 312, 101 270, 280 172, 503 118,256 593,517 79,307 166,506 11,997 336, 707 440, 940 140, 899 23,174 14,690 10, 740 60, 907 31,388 48, 861 10,607 31,005 7, 249 261, 180 48,321 52, 994 149, 865 Children under 5 years of age. In cities having at least 25,000 in- habit- ants. 737, 317 146, 814 2,777 3,962 106, 597 13, 726 19, 762 590, 503 340,845 68, 269 181,389 78,500 13,300 6,856 3,459 9,838 2,285 7,563 336,437 97,619 19,867 146,969 40,648 31,334 149,611 39, 974 16,297 64,487 22,933 6,920 61,753 29,660 17,261 9,375 3,024 32, 103 19, 134 1,672 11,297 57,633 9, 339 9,339 5, 167 5,167 43, 127 7,008 2,966 33, 154 In smaller cities or country districts. 5,158,397 1,019,003 271, 860 54,834 26,309 29,773 •96,166 17,429 48,360 747, 143 264,087 80,698 412, 358 9,244 54,429 122, 700 98,881 37 4, 246 160, 647 61,360 131, 370 2,209,499 1,219,861 293, 110 229,808 318,221 194, 554 184, 168 989, 638 136,886 217,056 260, 771 29, 499 49,041 123,834 172, 551 1,016,686 571,247 197, 647 176, 189 118,616 79, 796 444, 439 60, 161 125, 351 8,404 250, 623 254,710 86, 796 13, 104 11,113 6,841 34,685 21,052 35,626 6,709 25,513 3,304 30,743 30,985 70,661 Number of children under 6 years of age to 1,000 females 15 to 44 years of age. In cities having at least 25,000 in- habit- ants. 311 375 384 373 408 420 464 408 406 388 302 364 370 346 368 372 In smaller cities or country districts. 425 398 432 381 422 412 391 436 550 641 4S1 531 610 664 677 646 674 663 1890 In cities having at least 25,000 in- habit- ants. 376 341 429 390 478 379 401 371 368 374 399 355 363 370 422 373 407 318 406 '325' 476 '47(5 338 206 293 462 491 516 492 584 682 640 672 754 669 618 640 692 663 649 646 702 675 731 716 723 593 697 629 629 671 599 770 460 593 516 425 272 287 333 316 364 400 433 404 390 411 320 390 391 370 383 427 356 493 463 546 463 416 418 494 456 388 365 359 428 413 397 461 351 In smaller cities or country districts. 503 I "mi 338 412 285 331 343 404 351 381 377 386 421 533 477 527 584 659 659 644 630 564 470 519 540 609 601 630 705 562 620 783 730 654 633' 769 753 701 746 578 _6^I6 365 757 637 669 671 033 823 456 ^27 036 586 471 PROPORTION OF CHILDREN. 427 Table XVIII.— NUMBER OF CHILDREN UNDER 5 YEARS OF AGE AND NUMBER OF FEMALES 15 TO 44 YEARS OF AGE, FOR THE NEGRO, INDIAN, AND MONGOLIAN POPULATION IN CITIES HAVING AT LEAST 25,000 INHABIT- ANTS AND IN SMALLER CITIES OR COUNTRY DISTRICTS: 1900 AND 1890. NEGRO, INDIAN, AND MONGOLIAN POPULATION. 1900 1890 Number of children under 6 years of age to 1,000 females 15 to 44 years of age. STATE OR TERRITORY. Females 15 to 44 years ol age. Childre years In cities having at least 25,000 inhabit- ants. 1 under 5 Of age. Females 15 to 44 years ol age. Children under 5 years of age. 1900 1890 In cities having at least 25,000 inhabit- ants. In smaller cities or country districts. In smaller cities or country districts. In cities having at least 26,000 inhabit- ants. In smaller cities or country districts. In cities having at least 25,000 inhabit- ants. In smaller cities or country districts. In cities having at least 26,000 inhabit- ants. In smaller cities or country districts. In cities having at least 25,000 inhabit- ants. In smaller cities or country districts. Continental United States 364, 667 1,774,337 94,788 1,155,888 245,385 1,458,072 74, 849 980, 196 260 651 305 672 76,753 42,863 19, 347 16, 134 43,382 32,865 11, 620 13,365 252 376 268 New England 10,828 7,027 3,255 2,321 7,388 6,296 2,221 1,916 301 330 301 362 72 9 412 215 189 2,447 .1,191 2,573 36,836 31 2 179 39 76 848 329 850 13,813 68 9 344 134 202 1,662 973 1,980 27,670 7 4 153 46 100 698 306 713 11, 449 ?l 434 181 402 347 276 330 386 1 i;>) 445 343 495 360 314 360 415 New Hampshire "Vermont Massachusetts 7,196 1,487 2,064 65,925 2,186 466 570 16,092 4,732 1,199 1,380 36,994 1,408 363 449 9,399 304 313 276 244 298 294 326 261 Connecticut Southern North Atlantic New York 25,063 8,800 32, 062 117, 666 9,327 12,246 14,264 749,374 6,221 2,276 8,695 31,603 3,330 4,183 6,300 614, 651 13, 943 4,331 17,720 92,694 7,302 8,797 11,471 639,749 3,161 1,350 4,898 28,787 2,748 3,181 6,620 438, 166 208 259 268 269 357 342 442 687 226 312 276 311 376 362 481 685 New Jersev South Atlantic division Northern South Atlantic 75,075 180,665 19,570 114,618 63,249 169, 769 18,593 108, 246 261 636 294 638 2,904 26, 162 28,645 17,022 342 42, 590 4,351 32,112 ■ 849 6,710 7,288 4,665 58 12,033 2,774 21,411 2,186 22, 102 23,388 15, 297 276 29, 446 4,247 30,040 669 6,392 7,003 4,472 67 10, 194 2,696 20,466 292 266 264 274 170 283 638 667 301 289 299 292 243 346 635 681 Maryland District of Columbia 136,116 8,986 568,809 85,698 4,736 400,033 97, 8U 122,216 149, 782 30, 224 38,150 128,896 6,586 469, 980 81,237 . 3,847 329,920 634 527 703 630 684 702 West Virginia . Southern South Atlantic North Carolina 145, 066 166, 242 209,456 48,046 80, 219 124, «35 138,672 169, 074 37,599 69, 626 82, 367 102,841 121,355 23, 367 37, 742 674 735 715 629 476' 661 9,804 27,796 4,990 58,903 3,062 7,427 1,544 13, 347 8,977 20, 468 3,455 6,739 312 267 309 227 385 329 Florida 621 North Central division 37, 905 11, 132 294 642 Eastern North Central 33,211 36, 560 7,626 16, 108 18, 939 33,344 5,283 17,020 230 441 279 510 Ohio 11, 786 7,531 11,850 1,646 399 25,692 12, 929 7,390 10,857 3,517 1,867 43, 659 2,829 2,028 2,824 370 75 5,721 6,745 3,060 4,438 1,691 1,174 22, 042 8,097 4,417 4,997 1,304 124 18, 966 13, 134 6,603 8,966 3,525 1,127 36,281 2,430 1,407 1,043 353 60 5,849 6,468 3,3=.9 4,656 1,834 714 20, 722 240 269 196 225 188 223 444 414 409 481 629 605 300 319 209 271 403 308 492 Illinois 520 Michigan. 520 Western North Central 671 Minnesota 1,210 863 18, 983 1,937 2,330 23,060 1,395 4,246 987 9,704 877,474 271 205 4,021 1,601 813 10, 791 1,068 3,005 603 4,271 672,903 856 498 13,616 480 2,033 23,316 133 269 1,179 8,871 704, 069 182 169 3,809 242 990 13, 71.5 69 132 639 4,936 485,933 224 238 212 827 349 468 768 708 610 440 663 213 339 282 604 487 Missouri 588 North Dakota 519 South Dakota 491 Nebraska 1,447 3,189 106, 392 304 920 28,929 1,522 2,575 67, 329 37,783 664 1,125 22, 291 210 288 274 371 437 331 642 656 South Central division 690 Eastern South Central 63,633 519, 196 16, 943 331,612 437,066 11, 427 292, 1.57 266 639 302 668 16, 194 30,912 16,527 53, 720 83,757 174,528 207, 191 368, 278 3,712 8,742 4,489 28,011 53, 666 114,804 135, 031 241, 391 9,267 20, 990 7,526 53, 100 77,621 143,745 162, 700 267, 003 2,444 6,649 2,334 31,813 63, 309 96,0)6 112, 020 193, 776 229 283 272 621 641 658 652 674 264 317 310 599 Tennessee 688 661 689 Western youth Central 41,759 11,985 29,546 10, 864 287 368 726 23,181 4,356 126, 576 79, 694 18,466 6,686 126,957 24, 407 7,186 1,166 85,689 50,096 14,439 4,218 86, 949 14,050 18,015 2,815 105,736 64, 061 6,787 1,033 77,360 44,683 310 268 677 629 782 631 686 576 377 367 732 698 649 96, 657 11,764 346 71,387 4,990 533 Texas 14,223 6,864 3,634 1,562 .s, 716 4,075 3,044 1,019 256 267 349 250 739 Western division 424 Rocky Mountain 1,739 8, 3.50 360 4,808 912 4,071 219 1,640 207 676 240 403 88 2,619 879 560 1,210 3,082 7,473 15 1,672 630 341 367 1,898 4,606 606 133 194 819 2,419 1,697 162 49 53 217 1,169 684 G) 638 603 609 303 616 616 320 368 273 Colorado 1,651 346 912 •iig 209 240 265 479 Basin and Plateau 92 27 56 16 0) (M 428 5,719 589 1,165 8,584 3,695 322 588 4,637 464 185 948 6,096 190 98 396 2,666 646 647 505 540 409 Utah 92 27 55 16 (') n . 530 418 Pacific 4,023 1,175 3,108 784 292 252 437 428 463 3,132 2,379 1,072 5,133 100 95 980 1,368 707 2,562 236 279 2,594 991 464 4,641 34 55 696 414 232 2,020 234 205 313 675 660 499 145 197 268 418 500 California . 435 1 Per 1,000 not shown where base is less than 100. 428 SUPPLEMENTARY ANALYSIS. Table XEK.— NUMBER OF CHILDREN UNDER 5 YEARS OF AGE AND NUiffiER OF FEMALES 15 TO 44 YEARS OF AGE, FOR THE TOTAL POPULATION OF CITIES HAVING AT LEAST 25,000 INHABITANTS IN 1900: 1900 AND 1890. ALABAMA. Birmmgham. Mobile Montgomery. ARKANSAS. Little Rock CALIFORNIA. Los Angeles . . . Oakland Sacramento San rrancisco . Denver. Pueblo. CONNECTICUT. Bridgeport.. Hartford New Britain. New Haven . . Waterbury.. DELAWAEE. Wilmington DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA. ■Washington ' FLORIDA. JaeksonviUe TOTAL POPULATION. 1900 Females 1,5 to 44 years of age. GEORGIA. Atlanta . . Augusta. Chicago East St. Louis. Joliet Peoria Quincy Rockford Springfield Evansville.. . Fort Wayne. IndianapoUs. South Bend.. Terre Haute . Cedar Rapids . Council Blufls . Davenport Des Moines Dubuque Sioux City Kansas City . Topeka Covington . Lexington . Louisville . . Newport . . 11,239 11,034 9,043 10,672 27, 739 17, 602 7,457 87, 609 37,385 7,067 19, 155 21,296 6,525 27,945 12, 163 19, 657 81, 182 8,208 27,021 11,514 16,381 443,620 7,291 7,110 15,352 9,640 7,931 9,266 16, 694 12,335 47,411 8,998 10,350 7,028 6,604 8,966 17,112 9,413 8,796 11,578 7,774 67, 162 7,642 ChUdren under 5 years of 3,624 3,421 2,920 7,769 5,343 2,130 26,016 11,384 2,861 7,540 7,796 3,165 11,247 5,470 7,644 23,150 2,740 8,631 3,808 4,969 190, 355 3,296 3,386 4,974 3,220 3,329 3,291 5, 482 4,561 14, .563 4,134 3,393 2, 4.53 2,650 3, 316 5,792 3,508 3,621 6,624 2,896 4,2.32 1,904 18, 899 2,806 1890 Females 15 to 44 years of 13, 147 12,474 5,915 71,268 13,376 14,428 21,528 7,839 15,915 64,916 18,300 9,448 12,442 283, 722 10,968 8,154 13, 797 9,086 29, 112 8,298 6,934 13,312 7,867 9,189 9,461 8,297 Children under 5 years of 2,420 2,938 4,631 4,352 1,890 22, 976 9,558 4,726 4,735 7,529 3,212 6,017 20,303 6,764 3,289 4,239 3,990 3,239 6,088 4,048 9,462 2,686 2,779 6,136 3,301 4,250 4,788 3,257 4,230 15, 465 Number of children un- der 5 years of age to 1,000 fe- males 15 to 44 years of 1900 1890 322 310 323 305 403 485 402 450 389 319 331 303 429 452 476 324 334 420 356 307 459 328 349 407 370 338 373 412 435 312 366 246 331 333 338 352 349 320 322 363 328 350 410 370 348 341 364 397 369 446 325 324 401 386 420 463 506 393 432 '35i LOUISIANA. New Orleans MAINE. Portland MARYLAND. Baltimore MASSACHUSETTS. Boston Brockton Cambridge Chelsea Fall River Fitchburg Gloucester Haverhill Holyoke Lawrence Lowell Lynn Maiden New Bedford Newton Salem SomervUle Springfield Taunton Worcester MICHIGAN. Bay City Detroit Grand Rapids Jackson Saginaw MINNESOTA. Duluth Minneapolis St. Paul MISSOURI. Joplin Kansas City St. Joseph St. Louis MONTANA. Butte NEBRASKA. Lincoln Omaha South Omaha NEW HAMPSHIRE. Manchester NEW JERSEY. Atlantic City Bayonne Camden Elizabeth Hoboken Jersey City Newark Passaic Paterson Trenton TOTAL POPULATION. 1900 Females 15 to 44 years of 77,415 13, 757 138,935 156, 909 10, 702 24, 791 8,703 28,434 8,141 6,958 10, 104 12,651 17,396 27, 422 18,506 9,492 16,611 10, 367 9,342 16, 982 16,917 7,816 30, 756 7,006 76, 739 23,638 6,866 11,509 12,283 .i5,303 42,699 6,668 47, 368 26,334 164,171 7,306 10,882 27,326 6,193 16,332 8,109 7,836 19, 741 12,885 16,035 52, 666 64,419 8,319 27,456 18,289 Children under 5 years of 57,361 3,967 9,642 3,751 12,669 3,697 2,622 3,648 5,611 6,873 9,299 6,334 3,365 6,846 3,154 3,774 6,666 6,170 3,174 12,494 3,038 31,087 8,932 1,961 3,772 6,356 20, 692 16, 945 2,807 13,433 9,792 57, 023 2,976 3,601 9,331 3,056 2,362 4,683 7,861 6,346 7,378 24,916 2S, 088 3, 766 11,840 7,740 1890 Females 15 to 44 years of 64,300 128,381 7,603 18,871 7,671 20,445 7,660 10, 270 13,031 23,993 15,434 11,227 8,300 11,243 12, 138 6,637 22,113 .54,406 15, 966 11,953 6,978 44,515 35, 632 .36, 425 13, 709 117,501 13, 601 34, 386 13, 810 15,614 9,679 11,181 42, 386 47,840 20, 746 14, 503 Children under 5 years of 25, 921 46,081 40,001 2,696 6,862 2,636 8,049 2,319 4,295 4,149 7,138 4,817 3,830 2,711 3,866 3,901 2,426 8,409 3,701 25, 710 6,547 3,650 19, 397 17,109 12, 661 5,240 50, 396 7,234 16, 263 5,987 4,312 5,497 18,510 20, 121 8,897 6,295 Number of children un- der 5 years of age to 1,000 fe- males 15 to 44 years of 1900 1K90 368 371 389 431 442 464 440 361 444 .395 339 342 355 412 304 .366 406 406 434 405 378 284 328 517 374 397 421 284 387 370 331 341 588 291 598 398 493 491 473 436 461 431 423 312 355 364 331 303 418 318 341 327 344 321 366 545 473 410 523 436 480 348 382 429 532 473 383 446 492 437 421 429 434 PROPORTION OF CHILDREN. 429 Table XIX.— NUMBER OF CHILDREN UNDER 5 YEARS OF AGE AND NUMBER OF FEMALES 15 TO 44 YEARS OF \GE FOR THE TOTAL POPULATION OF CITIES HAVING AT LEAST 25,000 INHABITANTS IN 1900: 1900 AND 1890-Cont'd. NEW YORK. Albany Auburn Binghamtou Buffalo Elmira New York Rochester Schenectady Syracuse ". Troy Utica Yonkers OHIO, Akron Canton Cincinnati Cleveland Columbus Dayton Springfield Toledo Youngstown OREGON. Portland PENNSTLVAOTA, Allegheny AUentown Altoona Chester Easton Erie Harrisburg Johnstown Lancaster McEeesport Newcastle Philadelphia Pittsburg Reading Scran ton WiLkesbarre WilUamsport York TOTAL POPULATION. Females 15 to 44 years of age. 26,400 7,962 11,233 90, 570 9,420 926,059 44, 645 7,869 29, 514 18, 062 15, 174 13, 392 11,381 8,152 90,323 98, 172 34, 514 23,091 9,823 35,046 11,045 21,606 33, 505 9,468 10, 195 8,669 6,625 13, 362 13,771 8,364 11, 158 8,069 7,152 348, 171 82, 701 20, 414 25,915 13, 750 8,060 8,608 Cliildreh under 5 years of age. 7,466 2,346 2,931 41,179 2,699 397, 2S7 15,416 3,245 9,750 5,031 5,226 6,875 4,204 2,991 29, 821 42,238 10, 130 7,795 3,233 13,937 6,055 13, 794 3,526 4,474 3,435 2,219 6,877 4,651 4,492 3,894 4, 949 3,157 131, 131 37, 128 8, 133 12,551 6,376 2,600 3,488 1890 Females 16 to 44 years of 25, 740 6,680 9,990 64, 391 8,137 '650,463 36, 559 Children under 5 years of age. 23,939 17,549 12,244 9,512 7,206 6,853 79, 818 65, 779 23, 657 16, 107 8,341 21,072 8,094 10,697 27,608 6,664 7,678 10,011 10,440 8,403 2S6. 4.Sb .58, 083 14,716 18, 360 9,751 7,326 8,499 1,965 2,914 32,908 2,679 1259,614 14, 123 8,491 5,356 4,013 3,435 2,941 2,929 31,336 31,063 8, 273 6,286 3,487 9,518 4,216 11, 949 2,614 3,711 4,600 4,099 3,200 103, 802 28, 724 6,461 9,661 4,717 2,849 Number of children un- der 6 years of age to 1,000 fe- males 16 to 14 years of lOOO 1890 283 330 295 294 261 292 455 511 287 329 429 1399 345 386 412 330 356 279 305 344 328 439 361 369 408 367 427 330 393 430 472 294 350 338 390 329 418 398 452 458 621 294 282 412 4.33 372 383 439 483 396 335 440 459 330 393 538 349 381 613 377 362 449 4S7 398 439 484 626 ! 464 484 I 32;< 389 1 401 RHODE ISLAND. Pawtueket Providence Woonsocket SOUTH CAROLINA. Charleston TENNESSEE. Chattanooga. Knoxville Memphis Nashville . Dallas Fort Worth.. Galveston Houston San Antonio. UTAH. Salt Lake City... VIRGINIA. Norfolk. . .. Richmond . WASHINGTON. Seattle... Spokane. Tacoma . . WEST VIRGINIA. Wheeling WISCONSIN. La Crosse . . Milwaukee . Oshkosh. .. Racine Superior . . . TOTAL POPULATION. Females ' Childrfn 16 to 44 un'J(-r 5 years of ■ ycii r.s of ago. ■ age. 10, 603 48, .361 7,355 16, 227 8,631 9,310 28, 240 23,444 11,980 7,179 10, 309 12, 213 14, 117 13,851 13, 473 24, 584 16, 478 9,044 8,872 72,969 7, 374 7,064 7,181 4,236 16, 949 3,411 2,707 3,080 9,655 7,363 4,064 2,771 3,958 4,119 5,661 4,693 7,735 6,173 3,009 3,388 3,232 34, 971 3,073 3,427 4,052 Females 15 to 44 years of age. Children under 6 years of 7,509 I 2,669 .37,084 I 11,410 15, 146 i 5, 740 3,002 17, 769 21, 405 9,526 7,623 6,948 9,206 10, 333 9,867 23,039 7,839 6,458 51,011 5,647 7,375 3,097 2,832 4,437 5,183 3,614 7,714 3,265 28, 119 Number of children un- der 6 years of age to 1,000 fe- males 16 to 44 3'cars of age. 1900 i l.SflO 403 360 464 365 .308 .326 379 314 331 342 314 401 '"318 345 339 386 384 337 401 417 4i2 408 482 475 502 341 315 367 3.35 314 333 383 411 '"'465 364 386 426 479 417 485 664 506 551 1 Includes figures for Brooklyn and Long Island City, which were distinct municipalities in 1890 but were consolidated with New York city in ] 430 SUPPLEMENTARY ANALYSIS. Table XX.— NUIVIBER OF CHILDREN UNDER 5 YEARS OF AGE AND NUMBER OF FEMALES 15 TO 44 YEARS OF AGE, FOR THE WHITE POPULATION OF CITIES HAVING AT LEAST 25,000 INHABITANTS IN 1900: 1900 AND 1890. ARKANSAS. Little Rock CALIFORNIA. Los Angeles... Oakland Sacramento San Francisco . COLORADO. Denver. Pueblo. CONNECTICUT. Bridgeport . . Hartford New Britain. New Haven.. Waterbury , . DELAWARE. Wilmington DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA. Washington FLORIDA. Jacksonville GEORGIA. Atlanta . . . Augusta - . Savannah . Chicago East St. Louis. Joliet Peoria Quincy Eookford Springfield Evansville... Fort Wayne . Indianapolis. South Bend . . Terre Haute. Cedar Rapids . , Council Bluffs. . Davenport Des Moines Dubuque Sioux City Kansas City . Topeka KENTUCKY. Covington . Lexington . Louisville. . Newport... 6,217 27,039 17, 291 7,289 85,656 36, 101 6,700 18,763 20,690 6,473 27, 115 11, 979 16,753 52,537 3,218 14,670 5,639 6,811 434,047 6,827 6,932 14,973 9,027 7,880 8,664 14, 433 12,256 42,709 8,842 9,917 6, 961 6,439 8,829 16,628 9,392 8,707 11,123 7,902 10, 780 4,603 45,063 7,516 2,316 7,534 5,285 2,078 25,380 11,142 2,748 7,442 7,640 3,155 11,003 5,408 5,312 2,099 2,570 188, 730 3,144 3,336 4,869 3,054 3,315 3,079 4,843 4,523 13, 396 4,087 3,246 2,430 2,636 3,273 5,695 3,496 3,604 5,096 2,503 4,062 1,161 16, 152 2,764 12,688 12,295 5,782 69, 435 26,523 13,095 14,032 20,884 7,780 9,709 4,812 5,201 10, 749 7,640 12,330 9,022 26,505 8,019 6,865 12, 997 7,834 9,108 7,000 9,164 'ih'm 1,672 4,496 4,286 1,851 22, 621 4,664 4,617 7,288 3,193 5, 358 3, 816 1,652 2,085 3, 932 3,096 4,598 4,028 8,664 2,577 2,748 5,032 3,289 4,228 4,245 2,676 4,078 "li'm 373 397 279 306 285 296 354 349 320 324 309 410 352 397 369 487 406 451 355 329 '"349 410 406 390 302 320 372 362 372 377 393 343 401 435 461 481 325 338 421 356 601 "366 405 336 369 314 462 327 373 446 327 '"321 349 409 371 342 372 414 '"466 387 420 464 468 317 519 382 377 250 358 368 445 """373 LOUISIANA. New Orleans MAINE. Portland MARYLAND. Baltimore MASSACHUSETTa. Boston Brockton Cambridge Chelsea Fall River Fitchburg Gloucester Haverhill Holyoke Lawrence Lowell Lynn Maiden New Bedford Newton Salem Somerville Springfield Taunton Worcester .. : MICHIGAN. Bay City Detroit Grand Rapids Jackson Saginaw MINNESOTA. Duluth Minneapolis St. Paul MISSOURI. JopUn Kansas City St. Joseph St. Louis MONTANA, Butte NEBRASKA. Lincoln Omaha South Omaha NEW HAMPSHIRE Manchester NEW JERSEY. Atlantic City Bayonne Camden Elizabeth Hoboken Jersey City Newark Passaic Paterson Trenton WHITE POPULATION. Females 15 to 44 years of age. 152, 339 10,606 23,647 8,497 28,288 8,125 5,945 9,995 12,635 17, 373 27,380 18,315 9,350 16, 131 10, 145 9,294 16,933 16,601 7,774 30,431 6,964 75,516 23,461 6,749 11,422 12, 135 54,828 42, 112 6,427 41,4.53 " 23,577 143, 101 10, 636 26, 243 5,074 16, 323 5,961 7,724 18, 112 12,520 1.5,009 51,'529 62,209 8,134 27,036 17,720 Children under 5 years of 22,878 4,261 43,807 56,415 3,925 9,194 3,668 12, 551 3,695 2,622 3,609 5,604 6,866 9,290 6,242 3,291 6,702 3,104 3,762 6,537 6,098 3,164 12,392 3,026 30, 787 8,909 1,936 3,753 6,323 20,588 16,811 2,746 12, 357 9,311 64, 620 3,540 9,112 3,032 1,986 4,651 7,329 6,219 7,356 24, 699 27,483 3,717 11,725 7,620 1890 Females 15 to 44 years of 10, 218 125,908 7,684 18,283 7,481 20,393 7,572 10, 267 13,004 23,920 15,259 8,252 11,219 11,896 6,749 63,409 16, 786 11,869 6,909 44,170 35, 191 Children under 6 years of 31,993 12,629 109,497 13,293 33, 172 13,801 14, l.'iS 9,441 11,169 41,708 46, 506 20,544 14,063 2,777 39,396 2,687 6,634 2,469 8,025 2,294 4,294 4,136 7,115 4,751 2,697 3,862 3,836 2,409 8,331 3,687 26,452 6,487 3,635 19, 309 17,030 11,563 4,908 48,016 7,047 15,886 Number of children un- der 5 years of age to 1,000 fe- males 15 to 44 years of age. 1900 1890 422 413 311 272 388 411 370 370 389 432 444 313 354 363 329 394 455 441 361 444 395 '363 418 318 339 341 362 297 311 6,492 4,228 5,491 18,314 19, 767 8,843 6,144 415 306 405 386 367 406 407 380 287 329 327 344 365 381 546 477 411 621 376 399 526 437 484 427 298 396 382 "mi 389 439 405 333 347 698 530 479 376 287 333 602 405 497 490 ■"387 448 492 477 442 457 434 430 439 425 ■"'436 437 PROPORTION OF CHILDREN. 431 Table XX.— NUMBER OP CHILDREN UNDER 5 YEARS OF AGE AND NUMBER OF FEMALES 15 TO 44 YEARS OF AGE FOR THE WHITE POPULATION OF CITIES HAVING AT LEAST 2.^,000 INHABITANTS IN 1900: 1900 AND 1890— Cont'd. NE"W YOEK. Albany Auburn Binghamton Buffalo Elmii-a New York Rochester Schenectady Syracuse ". Troy Utica Yonkers omo.. Akron Canton Cincinnati Cleveland Columbus Dayton Springfield Toledo Youngstown OEEGON. Portland PENNSYLVANIA. Allegheny AUentown Altooua Chester Easton Erie Harrisburg Johnstown Lancaster McEeesport Newcastle Philadelphia Pittsburg Beading Scranton Wilkesbarre Wilhamsport York WHITE POPULATION. 1000 Females 15 to 44 years ol age. 26,059 7,822 11,085 90,062 9,245 903,485 44,460 7,816 29,181 17,913 15,113 12, 996 11,246 8,120 85, 714 96,371 32,223 22,080 8,730 34,464 10,814 32, 647 9,442 10, 093 7,449 6,543 13, 292 12,588 8,280 10,928 7,882 7,027 326,065 77,916 20,265 25,765 13, 578 7,742 8,473 Children under 5 years of age. 7,397 2,312 2,893 41,061 2,643 392,651 15,363 3,240 9,668 5,009 5,210 5,783 4,144 2,980 28,825 41,862 9,556 7,647 2,861 13,820 4,980 13, 499 3,520 4,436 3,050 2,185 5,864 4,206 4,473 3,816 4,859 3,122 125, 790 35, 591 8,083 12, 495 6,305 2,474 3,412 1890 Females 15 to 14 years of age. 25,473 6,672 9,842 64,039 7,972 1638,404 36,374 23,698 17,376 12, 177 9,334 7,085 6,823 76, 184 64,929 22, 205 15,504 7,395 20,768 7,937 10, 418 26,947 6,554 7,587 9,951 9,510 8,226 273, 271 57,056 14,627 18,280 9,683 7,004 Children under 5 years of age. 8,426 1,936 2,876 32, 823 2,618 1256,968 14,076 S, 414 5,319 3, 995 3,395 2,887 2,918 30,428 30,831 7,825 6,om 3,078 9,439 4,164 2,965 11,693 2,512 3,657 4,573 3,756 3,126 100,648 28,022 6,415 9,621 4,650 2,716 Number of children un- der 6 years of age to 1,000 fe- males 15 to 44 years of age. 1900 2S4 298 261 456 286 435 346 415 331 280 345 445 368 367 336 434 297 342 328 401 461 413 373 440 409 334 441 334 540 349 616 444 386 457 399 485 464 320 403 331 295 292 613 328 1403 387 355 306 328 364 407 428 399 475 352 391 416 456 523 434 383 482 460 395 368 491 439 626 485 RHODE ISLAND. Pawtucket Providence Woonsocket SOUTH CAROLINA, Charleston TENNESSEE. Chattanooga Knoxville Memphis Nashville TEXAS. Dallas Fort Worth , Galveston Houston San Antonio UTAH. Salt Lake City VIHGmiA. Norfolk Richmond WASHINGTON. Seattle Spokane Tacoma WEST VIRGmiA. Wheebng , WISCONSIN. La Crosse Milwaukee Oshkosh Racine Superior WHITE POPULATION. 1««0 Females 15 to 44 years of age. 10, 451 46,929 7, 352 6,423 4,605 6,900 13, 418 13, 790 8,964 6,813 7,519 7,410 11, 869 13, 759 6,902 14, 133 16,286 8,910 8,770 10,380 7,563 72,688 7,361 7,044 7,109 Children under 5 years of 4,214 16,. 505 .3, 411 2,224 1,610 2,484 5,087 4,882 3,344 2,410 3, 267 2,975 4,943 2,675 4,988 6,130 2,989 3, 361 3,843 3,228 34, 921 3,066 3,423 4,042 1890 Females 15 to 44 years of 7,476 35, 918 4,134 9,127 12,406 6,425 3,992 7,8.37 4,914 12,685 7,731 6,447 60, 898 Children under 5 years of age. Number of children un- ! der 5 years of age to 1,000 fe- males 16 to 44 years of 2,659 11,067 1,643 3,122 4,610 3,177 2,483 1,779 3,858 1,914 4,942 3,847 3,459 3,257 28,077 403 352 464 346 370 350 360 379 354 397 '".342 372 373 416 434 401 416 315 335 382 370 427 480 417 486 669 439 468 446 492 391 606 562 1 Includes figures for Brooklyn and Long Island City, which were distinct municipalities in 1890 but were consolidated with New York city in 1898. 432 SUPPLEMENTARY ANALYSIS. Table XXL— NUMBER OF CHILDREN T'NDER 5 YEARS OF AGE AND NUMBER OF FEMALES 15 TO 44 YEARS OF AGE, FOR THE NEGRO, INDIAN, AND :\I()NG()LIAN POPIXATION OF CITIES HAVING AT LEAST 25,000 INHABIT- ANTS IN 1900: 1900 AND 1890. ALABAMA. Birmingham. Mobile Montgomery . ARKANSAS. Little Rock CALIFORNIA. Los Angeles Oakland Sacramento San Francisco . COLORADO. Denver. Pueblo - CONNECTICDT. Bridgeport... Hartford New Britain . New Haven.. Waterbury ... DELAWARE. Wilmington DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA, Washington FLORIDA. Jacksonville GEORGIA. Atlanta . . . Augusta -. Savannah . NEGRO, INDIAN, AND .MONGOLIAN POPULATION. 1900 Females Children 15 to 44 under 6 years of years of age. age. Chicago East St. Louis . Joliet Peoria Quincy Rockford Springfield INDIA.VA. Evansville . . . Fort Wayne. . Indianapolis . South Bend . . Terre Haute . IOWA. Cedar Rapids .. Council Bluffs . Davenport Des Moines Dubuque Sioux City Kansas City. Topeka KENTUCKY. Covington . Lexington . Louisville.. Newport . . . 5,676 6,320 5,532 700 311 168 1,953 1,284 367 392 606 52 830 184 2,904 28, 645 4,990 12, 351 5,876 9,570 9,573 464 178 379 613 51 592 2,161 79 4,702 156 433 67 65 137 484 21 1,820 1,369 798 3,171 12,099 126 1,421 1,429 1,639 1,166 235 62 635 242 103 98 156 10 244 62 1,544 3, 319 1,709 2,399 ,625 152 50 105 166 14 212 639 28 1,167 47 147 628 392 170 7.58 2,747 42 1890 Females 15 to 44 years of age. 3,658 3,968 459 179 133 1, 823 281 396 Children under 5 years of age. 644 59 2, 1.S6 23,3 8,591 4,636 7, 241 219 .514 69 315 33 81 1,278 1,297 996 1,033 135 66 39 455 71 118 2,948 1,637 2, 1.54 1,467 64 2,807 -I'M 20 7.SS 279 109 31 104 643 5X2 1.52 2^292' Numberofchil- dren under 5 years of age to 1,000 fe- males 16 to 44 years of age. 188 2S1 250 257 (') 294 337 253 298 374 (M 292 301 264 299 309 269 291 251 343 353 297 170 2S1 271 0) 3.58 (M 0) 307 200 286 213 237 227 197 2'Jii 334 0) 4S 302 301 339 391 250 280 269 337 296 336 294 186 I 369 310 293 325 I 250 0) 3i (•) (') 426 449 242 '265 LOUISIANA. New Orleans .MAINE. Portland MARYLAND. Baltimore MASSACHUSETTS. Boston Brockton .. Cambridge - Chelsea Fall River . Fitchburg . Gloucester . Haverhill.. Holyoke. .. Lawrence.. Lowell Lynn Maiden New Bedford . Newton Salem Somerville. Springfield. Taunton ... Worcester.. >1ICHIGA.V. Bay City Detroit Grand Rapids. .Tackson Saginaw MINNESOTA. Duluth Minneapolis . St. Paul :\n.s Joplin Kansa.s citv. SI. Joseyih ... SI. Loui.s MONTAN.V. Butte . Lincoln Omaha South Cimaha . NEW IIA.MPSHIRE. Manchester NEW JERSEY. Atlantic City. Bayonne Camden Elizabeth Hoboken Jersey City. Newark Passaic I'aterson . .. Trenton. . . . NEGRO, INDIAN, AND MONGOLIAN POPULATION. Females 15 to 44 years of age. 23, 181 72 3,570 96 1,144 206 146 16 13 109 16 23 42 191 142 480 222 316 42 325 41 1,224 177 117 87 148 476 587 241 5,916 1,757 11,070 246 1,082 119 2,148 111 1,629 366 26 1,137 2,210 185 420 669 Children under 5 years of age. 7,186 6,710 42 448 83 18 39 7 7 9 92 74 144 60 12 19 72 20 102 12 300 23 16 19 33 104 134 61 1,076 481 2,403 377 32 .522 127 317 606 39 115 120 1890 Females 16 to 44 years of age. 18,015 2,473 19 588 190 52 175 '434 48 24 242 43 996 181 346 441 4, 432 1,080 8,004 1,426 238 12 678 1,335 Children under 5 years of age. 6,787 6,392 605 9 228 77 21 1,098 332 2,879 187 377 202 440 495 84 6 196 364 64 151 Number of chil- dren under 6 years of age to 1,000 fe- males 16 to 44 years of age. 1900 1890 C) 265 (1) 392 403 123 0) 358 (') (') 482 521 300 225 279 ' 274 211 274 I 211 1 377 w (') (') w 377 "§66 269 304 130 137 ^''259 331 ....... 223 219 228 179 253 182 274 217 248 307 297 0) 248 202 202 607 311 (>J (') 176 288 320 I 347 348 353 (') ' (') 289 273 267 343 1 Per 1,000 not shown where base is less than 100. PROPORTION OF CHILDREN. 433 Table XXI,— NUMBER OF CHILDREN CINDER 5 YEARS OF AGE AND NUMBER OF FEMALES 15 TO 44 YEARS OF AGE, FOR THE NEGRO, INDIAN, AND MONGOLIAN POPULATION OF CITIES HAVING AT LEAST 25,000 INHABIT- ANTS IN 1900: 1900 AND 1890— Continued. NEGRO, INDIAN , AND MON .iUI.IAN POPULATION. 1 CITY. NEGRO, INDIAN , AND MONGOLIAN POPULATION. 1900 18( Females ir> lo 41 years of age. )0 Children under 6 years of age. Number dren 8 vear In 1, males years WOO 202 243 257 282 320 205 286 '^^46 148 ';>32 444 '^6 209 261 245 340 201 325 205 344 (=) 373 316 (') (^) 1 ,- 339 481 280 242 321 336 873 413 396 388 1! ofchil- under sof uKe Olio fc- 1.51(1 14 of age. 1800 277 269 257 241 370 1219 254 320 208 225 446 250 273 309 876 432 260 395 197 887 m {') (=) 869 416 289 864 (=) m 399 413 1 1»«0 1890 Number of chil- dren under CITY. Females 15 to 44 years of age. Children under 5 years uf age. Females 16 to 44 years of age. Children under 5 years of age. Females 16 to 44 years of age. Children under 5 years of age. 6 years of age to 1,000 fe- males 15 to 44 years of age. 1900 1890 NEW YORK. 341 140 148 69 84 88 118 56 4,636 53 5 82 ■ 22 16 92 60 11 996 876 574 248 872 117 75 95 295 6 38 385 84 13 345 19 78 2l',7 108 148 352 166 112,059 185 74 29 38 86 61 12, 646 47 RHODE ISLAND. 52 1,432 3 9,804 4,026 2,410 14,822 9,654 8,016 1,366 2,790 4,808 2,248 92 6,571 10,461 192 134 102 342 28 271 18 20 72 22 414 83 1,166 10 348 310 {') Providence 294 Binghamton Buffalo Elmira New York Woonsocket 608 175 22,674 SOUTH CAROLINA. Charleston 3,062 1,097 596 4,568 2,481 720 861 691 1,144 718 1,918 2,747 43 20 37 58 4 60 7 4 10 8,977 3,349 3,456 1,359 812 272 247 308 257 289 264 248 238 319 i') 292 263 224 149 863 170 (^) 185 385 Rochester 1 185 TENNESSEE. Syracuse Troy 833 149 241 173 67 178 121 80 3,634 850 1,462 603 946 304 157 279 661 10 91 77 86 18 40 64 11 908 232 448 409 79 62 66 2,'>6 54 Utica 61 396 135 82 4,609 1,801 2, 291 406 8,642 8,999 2,293 2,. 626 2, 765 798 292 OHIO. 307 TEXAS. Dallas 848 Galveston 2,098 2,956 1,369 56 4,943 10,864 127 614 1,053 679 16 1,700 2,772 17 293 1,011 1,093 682 231 468 858 26 102 1 99n 856 Springfield Toledo Youngstown OREGON. 423 UTAH. Salt Lake City VIRGINIA. Norfolk (=) PENNSYLVANIA. 344 Richmond 268 Allentown Altoona WASHINGTON, Easton ' 82 134 70 1,183 74 230 60 930 343 i6.s 276 11 113 17 67 8 42 157 WEST VIRGINIA. i78 74 1S7 90 125 22, 106 4,785 149 36 5,341 1,637 50 243 WISCONSIN'. i3,2i.T 1,927 S8 70 168 322 3, l.i4 702 46 40 67 133 Pittsburg (') 150 : 56 172 . 71 318 126 225 76 872 Wilkesbarre (2) h I 1 1 ilucludes figu 2 Per 1,000 not 5734— C res for Brc shown wl 6 28 oklyn anc lere base i Long Isla 3 less than nd City, \ 100. phich we re distinc t municipalities in 1890 l ut were c jnsolidated with Ne >/ Y'ork cit y in 1898 434 SUPPLEMENTARY ANALYSIS. Table XXII.— ESTIMATED NUMBER OF CHILDREN UNDER 5 YEARS OF AGE HAVING WHITE MOTHERS OF NATIVE AND OF FOREIGN BIRTH, RESPECTIVELY, AND THE NUMBER OF CHILDREN OF EACH CLASS TO 1,000 FEMALES 15 TO 44 YEARS OF AG I-;, OF SAME NATIVITY AS THAT OF MOTHERS, FOE CITIES HAVING AT LEAST 25,000 INHABITANTS AND FOR SMALLER CITIES OR COUNTRY DISTRICTS; 1900. STATE OR TERRITORY. NATIVE WHITE FE- MALES 15 TO 44 YEARS OF AGE. In cities having at least 25,000 inhabit- ants. Continental United States 3,384,262 North Atlantic division. New England 9,504,766 Maine New Hampshire - Vermont Massachusetts . . . Rhode Island Connecticut Southern North Atlantic New York New Jersey. . . Pennsylvania . South Atlantic division Northern South Atlantic Delaware Maryland District of Columbia. . . Virginia West Virginia Southern South Atlantic . North Carolina. South Carolina. Georgia Florida North Central division Eastern North Central . . Ohio Indiana . . . Illinois Michigan. . Wisconsin . Western North Central . . . Minnesota Iowa Missouri North Daicota. South Dakota. Nebraska Kansas 1,655,082 352,843 10,041 7,448 244,079 38,362 52,913 1,302,239 695,689 147,9.50 458,600 In smaller cities or country districts. 2,051,783 572,894 120, 141 61,708 65,624 201,851 27,594 95,976 1,478,889 FOREIGN BOKN WHITE FEMALES 15 TO 44 YEARS OF AGE. In cities having at least 25,000 inhabit- ants. 6,161 In smaller cities or country districts. 1,161,763 437,659 196,661 .5.59,278 17,5,345 744,366 221,284 11,246, ,566 186,666 13,941 95, 266 48, 133 20,071 9,255 34,618 5,962 25,689 2,967 565, 189 18,802 113,080 244, 976 188, 331 681,377 273,648 117,464 2.33, 896 56, 369 1,111,390 3,.'M2,( 764,596 2,289,&53 242, 709 79,059 294,397 80,160 68, 271 ,346,794 6,S, 629 46,936 1. '3,288 31,416 16,525 South Central division Eastern South Central Kentucky Tennessee Alabama Mississippi 6,30, 210 471,648 578,590 3.33,6.39 275, 766 183,868 .392, 599 .461,191 31,588 56,373 1,56,005 271, 183 1,866, .307 113,055 : 994,843 62,274 • ,349,473 ,36, 780 14,001 Western South Central ... 90, 700 40,484 5,712 Louisiana Arkansas Indian Territory Oklahoma I Texas I 35,504 ,305, 625 200, 9,53 138, 792 871,464 104, 774 192, 476 61,370 72,334 440, 510 195,725 26,370 32,107 479,548 78,004 147,375 23,897 18.955 10;290 87,844 16,272 39,403 240,998 86,271 48,465 107,262 NATIVE WHITE CHILDREN UNDER 5 YEARS OF AGE. Total. In cities having at least 25,000 inhabit- ants. 1,933,579 In smaller cities or country districts 5,934,004 1,060,1 1,115,672 231,330 i(;4,i28 23,339 34,021 829,539 483,292 101,374 244,873 17,601 i 90,957 26,812 2,812 17,. 507 1.104 964 1,125 2,143 10,868 676 5,016 461 1,431 251 2,640 2,536 6,733 449 917 4,485 549,200 347,, 549 290,4 67,0,53 9,098 193,953 43,951 33,494 94, 773 40,446 10,020 31,270 10, .537 2,500 19,735 ,9.33 788 4,7,50 505 6,071 34, 249 16, .331 68, 140 93, 638 78,231 258, 711 83,890 .54,000 11, 198 30, .373 21,701 33, 6.50 23,899 64, 744 77,592 6,742 43,580 15,809 7,641 3,820 13,, 365 2,221 9,9.57 1,187 615,631 449,311 115,707 29,998 207, .566 47, 705 48, ,335 166, ,320 4,190 69,911 31,034 32,286 108,268 17,836 54,855 811,482 249, 765 96,404 465,313 9,364 62,575 1,50,957 126, 763 4.59,839 185,887 76, 146 168,269 39,537 1,292,515 306, 139 239, 408 333,026 207,843 206,099 1,065,903 Estimated number having- Native mothers. In cities having at least 25,000 inhabit- ants. 1,000,207 4,967,238 493,320 88,804 2,401 1,722 61,064 9,155 14,262 404, 716 206, 298 49,290 149,128 71,921 ,59,872 4,803 31,601 13,498 7,046 2,924 12,049 1,898 9,085 1,066 In smaller cities or country districts. 817,523 186, 762 45,695 19,822 26,334 58,644 8,336 29,031 630,761 195,221 63,631 371,909 796,934 341,212 8,884 58,587 149, 136 124,605 455, 722 186,319 75,811 157,620 36,972 1,824,298 2I1,,S42 6.s,614 23,386 79, 122 20,400 2(1,320 104,398 -13,356 21,071 78,786 15,554 7,553 1 SI,. 131 240,, 'iSl 270, 127 45,3S.S 51,765 116,021 1,58,98.1 18,099 14,493 66,997 8.5,492 :l, -325, 683 6,924 43,587 2, .526 1,,373 2,007 1,018 47,820 4,438 2,303 979 3,568 36,532 24,098 14,035 5,4.54 41,905 22,757 2,313 16,835 663,663 228, 358 198,416 142,482 94,397 662,030 8.3, 2.33 1.36, 196 4 5,, 523 54,244 342, 834 8,928 5,881 1,039,173 Foreign bom mothers. In cities having at least 25,000 inhabit- ants. 933,372 567,649 142,726 1,786 3,933 103,064 14,184 19,759 424,823 276,994 52,084 95, 746 In smaller cities or country dis- tricts. 976,766 298, 149 117,428 14,316 11,212 6,962 49,624 9,600 25,824 180, 721 64,544 32, 773 93,404 In cities having at least 25,000 inhab- itants. 17, 720 1,939 11,979 2,311 595 8,437 j 1,821 2,148 1,316 I 4,117 323 872 121 237,469 27S.a35 225,264 282, 736 131,.S79 121,2,59 785, 126 47,093 6,612 12.s,444 27,305 28,015 61,922 568 335 640 2, 565 534, 120 253, 342 28, 104 14,144 .50,290 75,964 .'vl,840 280, 778 8.3.628 l,S4..5fiO 258. 295 15,417 27,2.'iS ,S0, 213 135,724 1,277,378 25,257 6,578 21,7.S9 37,314 , 657,693 19,694 12,785 4,9.35 34,097 19,091 2,003 13,003 225,940 197, .356 140,879 93,518 619,685 80,352 134,365 44,746 50,476 309,756 6,626 1,672 6,273 4,504 1,260 519 3,666 310 98. 203 .56,324 11.832 29.971 24.477 .36,711 23,260 48,306 5,960 2,418 1,060 1,603 879 42,345 NUMBER OF NATIVE WHITE CHILDREN UNDER 5 YEARS OF AGE BORN OF— Native mothers to 1,000 native females 15 to 44 years of age. In small- er cities or coun- try dis- tricts. 239 231 260 239 270 311 297 333 325 325 345 332 280 351 316 In cities having at least 25,000 inhab- itants. 522 380 321 386 291 302 302 349 363 500 639 473 518 609 662 318 354 369 677 645 674 656 2m 296 269 2.54 298 2,881 1,841 777 3,768 33,078 264 309 311 284 350 351 366' 441 478 395 440 455 470 560 488 484 514 500 684 647 646 701 674 711 Foreign bom mothers to 1,000 foreign born females 15 to 44 years of age. 767 698 729 698 703 In small- er cities or coun- try dis- tricts. 490 443 527 538 615 603 578 668 650 661 690 684 625 617 796 614 701 609 482 702 727 662 621 836 653 624 656 697 629 746 792 647 669 772 614 841 681 .597 699 692 676 565 584 655 640- 676 871 713 776 710 795 690 847 611 644 746 708 572 973 872 821 866 738 812 1,084 1,085 1,171 1,043 1,057 987 1,128 1,091 973 861 957 772 799 886 649 799 794 1,056 906 PROPORTION OF CHILDREN. 435 Table XXII.— ESTIMATED NUMBER OF CHILDREN UNDER 5 YEARS OF A(!I'; HAVlNii WHITE MOTHERS OF NATIVE AND OF FOREIGN BIRTH, RESPECTIVELY, AND THE NUMBER OF CHILDREN (JF EACH CLASS TO 1,000 FEMALES 15 TO 44 YEARS OF AGE, OF SAME NATIVITY AS THAT OF MOTHERS, FOR CITIES HAVING AT LEAST 25,000 INHABITANTS AND FOR SMALLER CITIES OR COUNTRY DISTRICTS: 1900— Continued. NATIVE WHITE CHILDREN UNDER 5 YEARS OF AGE. NUMBER OP NATIVE WHITE CHILDREN UNDER 5 YEARS OF AGE BORN OF— NATIVE WHITE FE- MALES 15 TO 44 YEARS OP AGE. FOREIGN BORN WHITE FEMALES 15 TO 44 YEARS OF AGE. Total. Estimated number having— Nfttivemothers to 1,000 native females 15 to 44 years of age. Foreign bom STATE OR TERRITORY. Native mothers. Foreign born mothers. mothers to l,000foreign born females 15 to 44 years of age. In cities having at least 25,000 inhabit- ants. In smaller cities or country districts. In cities having at least 25,000 inhabit- ants. In smaller cities or country districts. In cities having at least 25,000 inhabit- ants. In smaller cities or country districts. In cities having at least 2.5,000 inhabit- ants. In smaller cities or country districts. In cities having at least 25,000 inhabit- ants. In smaller cities or country dis- tricts. In cities having at least 25,000 inhab- itants. In small- er cities or coun- dis- tricts. In cities having at least 25,000 inhab- itants. In small- er cities or coun- dis- tricts. Continental U. S. — Continued. Western division 192,751 497,450 63,501 102,559 80,630 324,743 47,315 241,105 33,315 83,6.38 245 485 525 816 Rocky Mountain .... 38,271 165,867 11,838 36,059 16,682 120,388 10,323 91,408 6,359 28,980 270 551 637 804 Montana 4,613 26, 260 25,802 12, 793 66,229 34,783 56,061 2,695 11,391 4,349 3,390 13,975 2,964 14, 748 2,907 22,044 20,961 10, 119 42, 126 25,138 48,774 1,409 13,112 16,363 7,088 31,838 23,007 33,921 1,498 8,932 4, .598 3,031 10,288 2,131 14,853 305 ■■■'265' 371 499 634 664 481 661 606 656 ■■■■632' 754 784 Idalio Colorado 33,658 9,143 13,775 8,914 4,861 736 Basin and Plateau 10, 110 3,649 6, .506 3,753 2,753 1,007 13,. 368 36,898 5,795 275,522 5,142 8,520 1,086 51,752 10,753 34,864 3,157 7,184 24,542 2,195 115,776 3,669 10,322 962 39,805 '"'371' 230 637 666 379 420 ""754' Utah 10,110 3,649 6,506 3,753 2,753 886 Pacific 144,370 48,014 57,442 I.W .Wl 33,239 24, 203 7fiQ Washington 24,813 16,481 103,076 54,390 59,226 161,906 9,153 4,662 34, 199 13,617 7,008 31,127 11,298 6,198 39,946 39,931 34,004 81,646 6,732 3,826 22,681 28,455 2«,278 59,043 4,566 2,372 17, 265 11,476 5,726 22,603 271 232 220 523 499 477 609 365 605 843 Oregon 817 726 436 SUPPLEMENTARY ANALYSIS. Table XXIIL— ESTIMATED NUMBER OF CHILDREN UNDER 5 YEARS OF AGE HAVING WHITE MOTHERS OF NATIVE AND OF FOREIGN BIRTH, RESPECTIVELY, AND THE NUMBER OF CHILDREN OF EACH CLASS TO 1,000 FEMALES 15 TO 44 YEARS OF AGE, OF SAME NATIVITY AS THAT OF .MOTHERS, FOR CITIES HAVING AT LEAST 25,000 INHABITANTS AND FOR SMALLER CITIES OR COUNTRY DISTRICTS: 1890. FOREIGN BORN WHITE FEMALES 15 TO 44 YEARS OF AGE. NATIVE WHITE CHILDREN UNDER 5 IfEARS OF AGE. NnMBEK OF NATIVE WHITE CHILDREN UNDER 5 YEARS OF AGE BORN OF— NATIVE "WHITE FE- MALES 15 TO 44 YEARS OF AGE. Total. Estimated number having — Native mothers to 1,000 native lemales 16 to 44 years of age. Foreign born mothers to 1,000 foreign bom females 15 to 44 years Of age. STATE OR TERRITORY. Native mothers. Foreign bom mothers. ' In cities having at least 26,000 in- habit- ants. In small- er cities or coun- try dis- tricts. In cities having at least 25,000 In- habit- ants. In small- er cities or coun- try dis- tricts. In cities having at least 25,000 in- habit- ants. In small- er cities or coun- try dis- tricts. In cities having at least 25,000 in- habit- ants. i In small- er cities or coun- try dis- tricts. In cities having at least 25,000 inhabit- ants. In smaller cities or country dis- tricts. In cities having at least 26,000 inhab- itants. In . smaller cities or coun- try dis- tricts. In cities having at least 25,000 inhab- itants. In smaller cities or coim- try dis- tricts. Continental United States 2,306,822 8,089,148 1,182,743 1,146,928 1,381,759 5,111,260 712,980 4,220,961 668, 779 890,309 309 522 565 776 North Atlantic division . . . . 1,190,968 1,970,958 709,995 390,670 713,301 999,623 , .347,879 769, 447 366,422 230, 176 292 390 515 589 New England 259, 732 663,894 183, 767 173,384 140,211 262,651 j 60,010 174,481 80,201 88,, 170 231 309 436 609 7,622 6,025 122,370 61,669 63,724 194, 149 28, 2.50 93,832 1,407,064 2,696 7,776 19,612 15,118 10,040 76,691 17,521 34,402 217,286 2,724 3,459 53,216 26,089 25,968 92, 178 16,307 46,893 736,972 \ 1,616 j 1,119 44,211 18, 179 22,657 63, 768 8,112 27,554 594,966 1,108 2,340 9,006 6,910 6,311 38,410 8,195 19,339 142,006 216 186 '"'231' 225 248 309 361 295 356 277 287 294 423 411 301 ■■■■43!" 438 632 642 459 New .Hampshire Vermont 467 629 182,316 27,203 36,666 931,236 137,969 16, 191 19, 125 526, 238 101,545 13,212 19,271 573,090 42, 058 6, 121 9,096 287,869 59,487 7,091 10, 175 285,221 501 468 C.rtT\np.ot\cnt 562 Southern North Atlantic. 654 New York 600, 146 102,823 328,267 176,864 564,400 154,328 688,336 1,036,549 351,116 64,795 120,328 27, 181 94, 439 37,214 85,633 15,667 329,648 66, 178 177,264 77,797 250,711 79,365 406,896 658,696 145,082 33,328 109,459 61,099 193,361 58,730 342,876 648,642 184, 566 32,860 67,805 16,698 57,360 20,635 64,021 10,054 290 324 333 346 343 381 498 626 526 600 564 614 607 554 748 South Atlantic division 642 Northern South Atlantic 162,776 473,317 26,379 9,338 67,989 284,878 52,354 278,070 15,635 6,808 343 587 616 729 Delaware 11,356 79,893 37,332 16,718 7,477 24,089 18, .545 98,488 2,374 16,557 4,195 881 1,372 1,802 848 4,704 5,244 39,242 13,247 6,834 3,422 9,808 9,217 54,271 3,926 28,425 11,309 6,310 2,384 8,745 8,703 50,716 1,318 10,817 1,938 524 1,038 1,063 514 3,565 346 356 303 377 319 363 469 615 '■■■584^ 656 658 556 653 462 595 757 590 606 Maryland 766 208,211 148,073 663,232 1,814 1,972 6,329 122,605 98,785 373,818 121,632 97,119 370,572 1,073 1,666 3,246 592 West Virginia . . 846 Southern South Atlantic. 513 North Carolina 227,801 94,825 195,8.53 44,7.53 3,310,208 693 488 890 4,258 604,427 160,622 61,343 131,328 30,526 2,188,862 150,186 61,037 130,770 28,580 1,641,205 437 306 668 1,945 547,647 ■■"348" 368 326 669 644 668 639 496 ■■■■ffls' 585 664 631 .5,648 18,441 621 1,281 2,280 7,628 1,966 6,779 314 749 627 North Central division 695,837 370,714 473,182 226,944 246,238 906 Eastern North Central . . 455,020 2,016,969 272,690 327,040 326,243 1,208,143 141,902 927,292 184,341 280,851 312 460 676 859 Ohio 167,795 48,811 1.56,804 49,469 33,141 240,817 584, 186 423,737 610,791 283,0.50 215,205 1,293,239 61,035 7,065 142,043 38,343 24,204 98,024 38,800 19,474 78,016 99,345 91,405 277,387 96,497 19, 755 141,944 38,682 30,365 146,939 291,883 229,272 316,863 189,763 181,362 980,709 52,750 14,731 48,457 15,260 10,704 86,042 260,764 212,003 248,637 116,561 89,337 713,913 42,747 5,024 93,487 23,422 19,661 61,897 31,119 17,269 67,226 73,212 92,025 266,796 314 302 311 308 323 363 446 600 487 412 415 552 700 711 658 611 812 631 802 Illinois 737 1,007 962 Western North Central. . . 46, 681 28,052 119,840 114,051 321,748 406, .5.39 15,508 44,108 1.39,778 2.52,507 1,420,807 39, .589 8,752 34,279 80,019 64,228 15,388 22, 158 23,105 40,627 31,862 45,850 38,666 15,042 63,924 134,407 215,374 260,421 28,256 47,929 122, .537 171,786 1,013,166 16,894 9,467 39,221 51,676 156,247 244,241 9,098 25,502 84,699 143,450 977,256 22,772 5,575 24,703 82,731 60, 127 16, 180 19,158 22,427 37,838 25,335 35,899 340 337 327 ■■■■454^ 411 355 463 IW 602 587 578 606 668 688 575 637 721 ■■■■566^ 648 688 936 1,051 865 971 North Dakota .33,536 12,708 133,119 12,929 2,475 20, 468 22,473 6,834 61,353 15,231 5,229 47,262 7,242 1,605 14,091 889 South Central division 783 Eastern South Central . . , 69,681 863,682 8,919 9,468 29,522 .570,,8.S4 23,260 563,263 6,262 j 7,621 334 662 702 806 38,369 23,564 7,758 .307,426 208,639 170,463 117,164 657, 125 6, 146 2,113 661 4,675 1,641 2,040 1,102 36,392 17,176 9,333 3,013 197, ,529 175,108 118,474 79,773 442,271 12,487 8,159 2,614 193,380 173,9.59 117,032 78,892 413,993 4,689 4.149 325 346 337 378 629 648 ■ 687 673 743 763 656 604 678 Tennessee 1,174 399 1,149 1,442 881 28,278 700 707 799 777 Western South Central . . . 63,438 11,549 31,831 24,002 7,829 40,4.55 3,682 77,042 164,254 11,457 6,830 634 2,265 2,252 540 31,335 19,013 1,663 69,956 126,302 8,386 248,627 14,712 1,366 58,480 123,619 7,949 223,945 4,301 297 1,476 1,683 437 24,682 364 371 ""m 759 753 694 736 738 556 ""■"623^ 652 809 788 Texas i9,36i 304,372 6,i85 ii,i55 7,924 3,23i PROPORTION OF CHILDREN. 437 Table XXIII.— ESTIMATED NUMBER OF CHILDREN UNDER 5 YEARS ( »F AGE HAVING WHITE MOTHERS OF NATIVE AND OF FOREIGN BIRTH, RESPECTIVELY, AND THE NUMBER OF CHILDREN OF EACH CLASS TO 1 000 FEMALES 15 TO 44 YEARS OF AGE, OF SAME NATIVITY AS THAT OF MOTin.:RS, FOR CITIES HAVING AT LEAST 25 000 INHABITANTS AND FOR SMALLER CITIES OR COUNTRY DISTRICTS: 1 890— Continued NATIVE WHITE CHILDREN UNDER 5 YEARS OF AGE. NUMBER OF NATIVE WHITE CHILDREN UNDER 5 YEARS OF AGE BORN OF— NATIVE WHITE FE- MALES 16 TO 44 YEARS OF AGE. FOREIGN BORN WHITE FEMALES 15 TO 44 YEARS OF AGE. Total. Estimated number having— Native mothers to 1,000 native females 15 to 44 years oJ age. Foreign bom mothers to 1,000 foreign boru females 15 to 44 years of age. STATE OR TERRITORY. Native mothers. Foreign born mothers. In cities having at least 25,000 in- habit- ants. In small- er cities or coun- try dis- tricts. In cities having at least 26,000 in- habit- ants. In small- er cities or coun- try dis- tricts. In cities having at least 25,000 in- habit- ants. In small- er cities or coun- try dis- tricts. In cities having at least 25,000 in- habit- ants. In small- er cities or coun- try dis- tricts. In cities having at least 26,000 inhabit- ants. In smaller cities or country dis- tricts. In cities having at least 26,000 inhab- itants. In smaller cities or coun- try dis- tricts. In cities having at least 26,000 inhab- itants. In smaller cities or coun- try dis- tricts. Continental U. S. — Continued. 110,034 350,626 54,385 90,314 66,126 250,934 29,796 184,401 26,330 66,533 271 626 484 19,112 113,070 7,411 27,829 9,123 85,579 5,876 65,871 3,247 19,708 307 683 438 Montana 16,712 11,878 7,735 48,765 28,980 33,661 7,462 2,812 3,005 12,142 2,408 16,300 12,759 11,026 6,696 34, 172 20,926 34,919 7,943 8,173 4,447 26,064 19,254 20,616 4,816 2,863 2,249 6,118 1,672 14,303 ""367" 375 506 688 575 634 664 614 ""■438' 709 ""m 473 645 Idaho 1,015 748 19,112 7,411 9,123 6,876 3,247 694 Basin and Plateau 6,634 3,644 5,069 2,487 2,682 935 Arizona 6,329 21,989 6,243 203,995 4,278 9,016 2,006 47,186 6,371 25,262 3,286 130,436 3,820 14,879 1,917 97,914 2,561 10,383 1,369 32,522 ■375' 254 604 677 366 480 596 Utah 6,634 3,644 5,069 2,487 2,682 1,152 682 84,288 43,330 41,934 21,433 20,601 689 WflfihiTigtnTi 10,879 7,244 66,165 37,608 46, 120 120,267 6,121 3,174 34,035 10,713 6,874 29, .598 6,626 2,880 32,428 30,018 30,632 69, 786 3,863 1,667 15,913 22,410 25,773 49,731 2,773 1,213 16,515 7,608 4,859 20,065 354 230 241 596 559 414 453 382 486 710 707 678 OCCUPATIONS/ STJMMAET OF RESULTS. The occupation tables include only persons 10 years of age and over engaged in gainful occupations of a reputable character. The excluded population includes all persons under 10 years of age and, among those over 10 years old, school children and others attending edu- cational institutions as their main employment; young persons, mainly women, living at home and without gainful occupation; persons living upon their incomes; inmates of prisons, almshouses, and benevolent institu- tions; and persons reported on the population schedules as engaged in disreputable callings. In 1900 the persons in Continental United States en- gaged in gainful occupations as thus defined, ur as they maybe called, breadwinners, numbered 21),()7.'],-i?)3, or 38.3 per cent of the total population. Onlj' one-seventh of the females, but o\er three-fifths of the males, are engaged in gainful occupations. The excess in the proportion of males at work over that of females holds for e\'('ry pei'iod of life. The nearest approach to equality is in youth. The per cent of breadwinners for males is lowest in youth, rises rapidly up to about the age of 25, remains nearly stationarj' until about tlie agi' of .5;'), and declines in old age. For women, on the other hand, the decline in the per cent begins at about the age of ::!(), continues rapidly until about the age of iS, and from that age more slowJy. Among men, much tlie highest proportion of bi-ead- winners is found among the married and the lowest among the single, while widowers and divorced men have an intermediate proportion of l)reast proportion of bread- winners is among the di\urred and much the lowest among the married; while the propoi'tion among single women and widows is intermediate. The foregoing diti'ei'ences among men are due mainly to the difference in the average age of the four groups and among women mainly to th(^ iriHiience of marriage in withdrawing wonjtm from gainful occu]iations. 'This section is based iiiion .i report preparcil hy Piof. Wesley 0. Mitchell, of the Universily of ( ::ilif(>n]ia, who was formerly employed by the Census Ollicc and devoted himself to a special study of occupation st;itisti(S. (4:-!») In cities having at least .50,000 inhabitants there are ,5S more breadwinners to each 1,000 persons 10 years of age or more than there are in the rest of the coun- try. Much of this difference is due to the smaller proportion of youth and aged persons in the cities. When correction is made for this dissimilarity in age constitution the difference l)etween city and country sinks to 3.5 breadwinners per l,(.)nt». Among males, after correcting for differences of age distribution, the proportions of breadwinners in city and country are the same, a slightly larger proportion in cities between 10 and 05 yeais of age being just counterbalanced ])y the nuieh larger proportion of men in the country who continue at work after reaching 65 years of age. Among females on the contrary there are 73 more breadwinners per 1,0(m) in cities than in the countr}', the difference being most marked in the earlier age periods. A classification of the population by race and nativity shows that the foreign born whites have the largest per cent (56.2) of breadwinners and that the native whites of native or foreign parentage have the smallest (33.9). This wide ditterence is due in a large measure to differ- ences in ag(^ coujposition and perhaps in the proportion of sexes in the classes. When the figures are adjusted so as to eliminate the effect of differences in age composition it will be found that fur men and women alike the per (jent of persons who engage in some remunerative occupation is highest among the non-Caucasian population and next highest among the white immigrants. It is lowest among the natiA'c white males of foreign parentage and among the nati\'e white females of nati\'e parentagi'. For all race and nati\ity classes the proportion of middle-aged males at work is remarkably uniform. The largest proportion of men continuing at work after the age of 55 is reiiched is found among the non-Cau- casian population; the next largest among the native whites of native parentage; the smallest among the foreign born whites. The explanation of these differ- ences lies in the character of the i)redominant occupa- tions rather than in racial differences. In general the per cent of bi'ca(lwinn(>rs amono- youth \'aries in\ersely as the per cent attending school. OCCUPATIONS. 439 Among women after the age of 24 is passed the non- Caucasians have a decline in the per cent of bread- winners much less decided than that of any of the other classes. This is due to the fact that the number of negro women who continue to follow -ears 0.') years -iricl over. .. .\ge unknown Female — 10 to 1.5 years 16 to 20 \'ears 21 to 24 years 25 to ?A >'ears 35 to 44 years 45 to 54 years .55 to 64 years 65 year.s and over. . . Age unknown Native wilite — native parents. 24.3 72.7 92.4 96.2 96.1 9.5.0 90.0 69. 6 4.H. S 5.7 20. .S V.',. 9 11.6 11.5 11.2 7,8 1.5.2 Native while— foreif^n parents. Negro, ' Foreign Indian, born I and I Negro white. Mongo- lian. I 16.9 78.2 'Si. 2 96. :3 96. X 95.6 K«. 7 67.1 75.3 7.9 46.0 ■.',1. 8 22. 5 15,0 12.x 11.6 7.7 25.1 29. 2 .S.S. 2 95. 6 97. :i .97.4 96.0 88. .X 62.1 80.6 20.3 56.8 41.5 19.8 13.0 11.7 9.S 6.2 26.3 48. 6 .84,. s 93.1 95. 1 96, 2 9i;. 6 94.9 84.0 73.5 30.1 48, s 45, I) 41,1 40, 9 41 , 5 40.1 27.8 35.5 49.3 ■S5. 6 93, 6 95, 4 96,5 97.0 95.5 K4,9 30,6 49, 6 45,6 4 1 , S 41.6 42.2 41.0 28. 5 38.3 Inspection of these figures shows that the differences in the per cents are chiefly differences in the frequency of the employment of children, women, and old men. The proportion of mjddle-aged males (25 to 54 years) at work is remarkably uniform for all of the classes. Since the relative number of retirements from active business life varies considerably in the several classes, the per cents for the years after 54 show increasing divergen- cies, and divergencies which do not altogether agree with the hypothesis of the connection between economic WHITE MALES AT LEAST 10 YEARS OF AGE ENGAGED IN AGRICULTU- RAL PURSriTs: 1900. Per Pent i Per cent .55 to 64 fi5 yeiirs yeiLTs of ! of a,ge age. and over. WHITE MALES AT LEAST 10 YEARS OF AGE ENGAGED IN :\IANTJFACTUR- ING AND ME- CHANICAL pur- suits: 1900. Area of enumeration: Native Avhite — native parents Native white — foreign parents Foreign born white 8.9 4.1 17.1 6.0 2.0 12.1 Per cent i Per cent 55 tt.) 64 I 65 years years of' of age age. and over. 7.7 i 2.7 9.6 4.3 0.9 4.3 Of course, the relative size of the per cents for the three nativity classes points merely to the unlike age constitution of the classes, but when each class is con- sidered by itself it is seen that the proportion of males 55 to (i4 or (15 and over engaged in mechanical occupa- tions is smaller in every case than the corresponding proportion for agriculture. Since this difference is common to all the classes, it seems fair to conclude that the proportion in which men of advanced age give up work depends rather upon the kind of occupations in which they are engaged than upon a special fondness of aged immigrants for leisure and of aged Americans for labor. The same explanation can be applied to the high per cent of breadwinners among non-Caucasian males 55 to 64 and 65 years of age and over. Not only are many negroes of advanced years dependent upon continuous labor for subsistence, but their prevailing agricultural OCCUPATIONS. 447 occupations are also of a kind that can be conducted witli some success by men past the prime of life. Though the variations in the per cent of male broad- winners in the last two age periods are considerable, the>' are, on the whole, not so great as the diilerences in the first three. The variations here agree in general with the hypothesis of the dependence of the proportion of workers upon economic condition. Well to do people do not find it necessary to supplement the family income by putting their children to work at an early age. On the contrarj^, they prefer to gi\'e their sons and daughters an education, which makes them more efiicient as workers but which delaj's their entrance upon active business life. Accordingly, some light is thrown upon these variations of the per cents by con- trasting the proportions of boys and young men who have gainful occupations with the proportions of the same persons who attend school. The two sets of per cents are brought together in Table xi. Table XI. — Per cent attending school and per cent engaged in gainful occupations in male population, cfanxijied by race and natlritij and age periods: 1900.^ RACE AND NATIVITY. Continental United States: Native white — native parents Native wliite — foreign parents Foreign born white Negro, Indian, and Mongolian Negro PER CENT OP MALE POPULATION- Attending school: 1900. 10 to 24 years. 41.6 17.1 •25.1 24.9 10 to 14 years. 16 to 20 years. 21 to 24 years. 82.7 86.9 73.4 60.9 60.6 32.9 22.0 8.3 15.4 15.0 3.1 1.7 1.8 1.0 Engaged in gainful occupations: 1900. 10 to 24 years. 56.1 ,54.4 78.0 71.2 71.7 10 to 15 years. in. 9 29.2 48.6 49.3 16 to 20 years. 78.2 ,S8,2 21 to 24 years. 93.2 9.1.6 93.1 9.3.6 1 In order to prepare this table it has been necessary to assume that the per- sons 21 years of age and over reported as attending school were all under 25. This assumption probably does little violence to the facts, because the number of persons older than this is small compared with the number younger. Though the age periods for school attendance and for gainful occupations are not exactly comparable, this table shows what our hj^pothesis would lead us to expect, that in general the proportion of breadwinners among young people varies inversely as the per cent attending school. The comparatively small number of native white males of native or foreign parentage under the age of 25 who are engaged in gainful occupations, is seen to be connected with the fact that so many more of them than of youths of the other classes are in school. A similar explanation can be given of the fact that while more non-Caucasian children than foreign born white children find remunerative employment in the years 10 to 15, this relation is reversed in the succeeding period. The number of non-Caucasian children 10 to 1-1 }'ears of age attending school is considerably smaller, but of those who do go to school a relatively much larger per cent continue to study after completing the fourteenth year. The young children of immigrants who live larg(dy in states having compulsory education laws are apparently sent to school very generally, but as soon as th(> law allows, most of them are withdrawn by their parents and set to learning some trade or business. Ilarital eond'd'uni. of females. — The per cents for females, given in Table ix, show that in the first three periods the order ol' the four classes is substantially the same as in the case of males, and requires no further explanations than those already suggested. But after the age of 2-1: there is a much less decided decline in the per cent for non-Caucasian women than for any of the white ckLsses. This, as the figures in Table xii show, is due simply to the fact that the number of women who continue to follow gainful occupations after their mar- riage is much larger among non-Caucasians than among whites. Table XII. — Per cent of breadwinners in female population at least 10 years of age, classified by race and nativity and marital condition: 1900. RACE AND NATIVITY. Continental United States: Native white — native par- ents Native white — foreign par. cuts Foreign born while Negro, Indian, and Moii golian Negro PER CENT OF BREADWINNERS IN FEMALE POPU- LATION AT LEAST 10 YEARS OP AGE: 1900. Single and unknown. 34.3 60.9 46.9 47.7 3.1 3.6 26.6 26.0 Widowed. 32.3 20.7 66.0 67.0 Divorced. 47.5 62.9 51.4 80.6 82.2 The figures seem to show concliLsively the connection between the relatively poor economic position of the non-Caucasian population and the high per cent of breadwinners. Over one-fourth of the wives, about two-thirds of the widows, and over four-fifths of the divorced ^\■omen have to take up some gainful occupa- tion in order to help support themselves and their families. It is also instructive to examine the proportion of breadwinners among the women belonging to the sev- eral classes in connection with the subject of residence. The proportion of women of each class living in cities is given in Table xiii. Table XIII. — Per cent of female population, classified by race and natioity, living in cities having at least 60,000 inhabitants: 1900. RACE AND NATIVITY. Continental United States: Native white— native parents. . Native white— foreign parents. Foreign born white Negro, Indian, and Mongolian Negro Per cent of female popu- lation living in cities hav- ing at least 50,000 inhab- itants: 1900. 13.4 39.7 47.7 10.5 10.7 448 SUPPLEMENTARY ANALYSIS. The comparatively high per cents of breadwinners among the foreign born females and among the native born daughters of foreigners are easy to understand in the light of these per cents, and the discussion on pages 442 to 444, which shows that a much larger proportion of the women living in large cities than of the women living in smaller cities or country districts find remunerative occupations. It would be a mistake, however, to regard this explanation as in any degree invalidating or super- seding the general theory of the dependence of the per cents upon economic well-being. Foreign born women and their daughters do not engage in gainful occupa- tions more frequently than native women because more of them live in cities. It is probably because a greater number of the former have to find some means of sup- porting themselves, and the cities afford the most numerous openings. This distinction is emphasized when we observe that the proportion of non-Caucasian women who live in cities is less than the proportion of any other class, and yet the proportion of breadwinners among them is greater. Economic necessity compels large numbers of non-Caucasian women to seek opportunities for earning money, but a much larger proportion of them than of white female breadwinners engage in agricultural occu- pations. For this reason they are not compelled to go to the cities for opportunities to work. GEOGRAPHIC DIVISIONS. States and terHtories. — Table xrv shows what pro- portion of the total population of each state and terri- tory was engaged in gainful occupations in 11M»U. In general, the per cents are high in the Northeastern and the Western states and low in the Central and Southern states. The maximum per cent, 47. S, is in Wj^oming, and the minimum 30.6, in Utah. In the North Atlantic division Rhode Island leads, with 44. S per cent, and Pennsylvania comes last, with 38.9 per cent. In the South Atlantic division onl}' the District of Columbia and South Carolina have two-fifths of their population engaged in gainful occupations, the per cents being 4.5.5 for the former and 42.6 for the latter. In the South Central states the per cents run still lower, Alabama and Mississippi leading with 41.7 and 41.6, respectively. In the states of the northern Mississii^pi valley the average is about the same as that in the South Central division, though the range of variation is less. Finally, the Western states and territories have the highest per cents of all, Idaho, Utali, and New Mexico alone sinking below 40 per cent, and Montana, Wyoming, and Nevada having nearly half of their people engaged in gainful occupations. The range of these variations is very wide, there being a difference of 17.2 between the maximum per cent in Wyoming and the minimum in Utah. To ac- count for the great differences it is again necessary to make use of the results of the preceding analysis. Table XIV. — Number and per cent of breadwinners i Hon, for states and territoriex: 1900. : total papula- Total pop- ulation: 1900. BEEADWINNEKS: 1900. Number. Per cent. 7.5,994,576 29,073,233 38.3 North Atlantic division 21,046,695 8, 579, 191 40.8 New England 5, 692, 017 2,376,369 42.5 Maine 694,466 411,588 343, 641 2, 806, 346 428, 5.56 908,420 15, 454, 678 276,777 178, 719 134,933 1,208,407 191,923 385, 610 6,202,822 39.9 43.4 Vermont . 39.3 43.1 44,8 42.4 Soutiiern North Atlantic 40.1 New Yorlc 7, 268, 894 1,883,669 6, 302, 116 10,443,480 2,996,474 757, 759 2, 448, 689 4,000,631 41.2 40.2 38.9 38.3 4,464,481 1,646,753 36.9 184, 736 1,188,044 278, 718 1, 854, 184 958, 800 6,978,999 72, 996 458,738 126, 941 662,415 325,663 2,353,778 39.5 38.6 District of Columbia 45.5 35.7 West Virginia '. 34.0 39.4 1,893,810 1, 340, 316 2,216,331 528,542 26, 333, 004 716, 742 570,995 864, 471 201,570 9,680,649 37 8 42.6 Georgia 39.0 38.1 North Central division 36.4 Eastern North Central 15, 985, .581 5,887,473 36.8 Ohio Indiana Illinois Michigan Wisconsin Western North Central 4, 157, 645 2, 516, 462 4,821,550 2, 420, 982 2,069,042 10, 347, 423 1,545,952 898, 953 1, 804, 040 905,990 732,538 3,693,176 37.2 35.7 37.4 37.4 36.4 36.7 Minnesota 1,751,394 2,231,853 3, 106, 666 319,146 401 , 570 1,066,300 1 1, 470, 495 14,080,047 645,874 789, 404 1,121,392 117,640 137,156 373, 970 507, 740 5,209,766 36 9 Iowa 35 4 36.1 North Dakota . .. 36 9 South Dakota 34 2 35.1 Kansas 34 5 37.0 7, .547, 7.57 2, 888, 429 38.3 2,147,174 2,020,616 1, 828, 697 1,551,270 6,532,290 752, 531 727, 687 763, 188 645, 123 2,321,326 35.0 41 6 Western South Central 35 5 1,381,625 1,311,, 564 392, 060 398, 331 3, 048, 710 4,091,349 536, 098 485, 796 133, 710 132, 695 1,033,033 1,703,107 Arkansas ■37 Indian Territory . . , 34 1 Texas 33 9 1, 232, 642 506,033 243, 329 161,772 92,531 539, 700 195,310 442, 015 114,799 62, 683 44, 268 218, 263 66,020 157, 783 Idaho "?.S 7 Wyoming 47 8 New Mexico 'V3 8 Basin and Plateau 35 7 122,931 276, 749 42, 335 2,416,692 63, 370 84,604 19, 809 1,039,291 43.4 30.6 46.8 Utah Pacific 518,103 413, .536 1,486,053 225, 387 169,637 644, 267 43. .^ 41.0 43.4 Oregon California OCCUPATIONS. 449 Main geographic (h'visions. — The unlike age and sex constitution of the populations of the states explains some jof the most striking contrasts. In investigating the effect of this factor upon the per cents it will l)c convenient, in order to avoid the confusion arising from multiplicity of detail, to deal with the ii\'e groups of states rather than with the states themselves. There is less objection to this method of procedure because the main geographic divisions correspond in a general waj^ to the characteristic differences in the age and sex constitution of the population. The data are given in Talile x\'. Table XV.— PER CENT DISTRIBUTION, BY S]']X AND A(;E PERIODS, OF THE TOTAL POPULATION, FOR MAIN (tKOGRAPHIC DIVISIONS; 1900. I'KR CENT MF TOTAL POiMI.ATION: 190U. SEX AND DIVISION. All atjcs. Under 10 yrars. 10 to 15 years. 16 to 24 years. 25 to 34 years. 35 to 44 years. 6.4 45 to 54 years. 4.6 55 to 64 years. 65 years iiiid over. 2.0 Age un- known. Mah: 51.1 rj.o 6.4 8.7 •^.2 2.7 50.0 50.0 51.6 51.0 66.2 48.9 10.4 13.6 11.6 14.3 10.6 11.8 5.4 7.2 6.4 7.4 5.6 6.3 8.2 9.1 8.7 9.3 8.6 8.9 8.9 6.9 8.3 7.2 10.2 7.7 7.0 5.1 6.7 5.0 9.3 5.7 4.7 3.9 4.6 4.0 5.8 3.9 3.0 2.3 2.9 2.1 3.3 2.5 2.3 1.7 2.3 1.5 2.3 2.0 0.1 Soutti Atlantic division North Central division 0.2 0.1 0.2 Western division . 5 Female. 0.1 North Atlantic division 50.0 60.0 48.4 49.0 43.8 10.3 13.4 11.3 13.8 10.3 5.4 7.0 6.3 7.2 5.5 8.7 9.6 8.6 9.5 7.6 8.7 7.0 7.7 6.9 7.5 6.6 5.1 5.8 4.7 5.7 4.6 3.7 3.9 3.4 3.5 3.1 2.3 2.6 1.9 2.1 2.5 1.8 2.1 1.4 1.5 0.1 0.1 0.1 South Central division 0.2 0.1 Regarding sex, the table shows that the numbers of men and of women in the North and South Atlan- tic states are equal, but that there are more men than women in the North and South Central and Western divisions. The disparity of the sexe.s, however, is not very great except in the West, where about 5 persons in every 9 are males. Of children under H) yours of age, on the other hand, there are relatively most in the South Central division and fewest in the North Atlan- tic. Even in the Western states, which still retain something of the frontier character, the proportion of children is slightly higher than in the North Atlantic division. Finally, the three divisions in the North and West have considerably more men 65 years of age and over than the two divisions in the South. To ascertain to what extent these variations in the age and sex constitution explain the differences in the per cent of breadwinners, it is necessary to resort again to the method of adjustment explained on page 443, and calculate what would be the number of breadwinners in each group of states were their populations all consti- tuted as to sex and age in the same manner as is the population of continental United States as a whole. The results of this calculation are given in the follow- ing statement: PER CENT OF BREADWINNERS IN POPCLATION: 1900. DIVISION. Total. Ma Before adjust- ment. 64.0 59.2 60.2 59.0 65.5 le. After adjust- ment. Female. Before adjust- ment. After adjust- ment. Before After adjust- adjust- ment, ment. North Atlantic 40.8 38.3 36.4 37.0 41.6 38.6 41.4 35.7 40.1 35.4 60.2 63.8 59.3 64.3 58.8 17 5 16 1 South Atlantic 17.4 11.0 14.1 11.1 17 9 North Central 11.0 South Central Western 10 9 These figures show how different is the rank of the five main divisions in the order of the proportion of breadwinners before and after correction has been made for the differences in age and sex composition of the population. The order of the several divisions, begin- ning with the highest per cent of breadwinners, was as follows: BEFORE ADJUSTMENT AFTER ADJUSTMENT Division. Per cent. Division. Per cent. 41.6 40.8 88.3 37.0 36.4 South Atlantic . South Central.. North Atlantic. North Central.. Western 41.4 N'orth Atlantic 40.1 38.6 35.7 North Central 35.4 The process of adjustment increases the range of variation from 5.2 to 6.0, and entirely rearranges the order. When correction is made for the large pro- portion of children in the South, the two southern divisions, instead of ranking third and fourth, rank first and second in the proportion of breadwinners. When correction is made for the large proportion of adult males in the West, that division, instead of ranking first, ranks last in the proportion of breadwinners. While this process of adjustment completely rear- ranges the order of the divisions, it does not explain the differences between them. It simply makes the problem more precise, by removing certain elements which ob- scured it. For the total population the range of varia- tion is increased 0.8— that is, from 5.S to 6.0; for the male population it is reduced 1.0 — that is, from 6.5 to 5.5; and for the female population it is increased 0.5 — that is, from 6.6 to 7.1'. These differences are due to variations in the proportion of persons of given age and sex who engage in gainful occupations. To ac- 5734—06 29 450 SUPPLEMENTARY ANALYSIS. count for them, therefore, it is necessary to examine the per cent of breadwinners in the population, classi- fied by sex and age periods. These per cents are given in Table xvi. Table X^'I.— PER (JKNT OF BREADWINNERS IN MALE AND IN FEMALE POPULATION, CLASSIFIED BY AGE PERIODS, FOR MAIN GEOGRAPHIC DIVISIONS; 1900. PER r-ENT OF BKEADWINNEES IN MALE AND IN FEMALE POFVLATION: 1900. SEX AND DIVISION. All ages. 10 to 15 years. 16 to 24 years. 25 to 34 years. 35 to 44 years. 45 to 54 years. 55 to 64 years. 65 years and over. Age un- known. .Vale. Continental United States 61.2 26.1 83.9 9U.3 96.6 95.5 90.0 68.4 69.6 North Atlantic division 64.0 59.2 60.2 69.0 65.5 14.3 17.1 41.6 17.0 42.7 10.9 10.2 86.5 86.2 82.0 85,3 80.4 31.6 96.9 95.6 96.2 96.0 96.1 19.9 95.9 96.6 96.9 96.8 96.7 15.6 95.2 96.1 94.9 96.8 9.5.8 14.7 89.3 92.9 87.9 9^.3 90.6 13.2 66.6 78.1 62.5 79.6 71.8 9.1 7.1 16.1 6.2 16.1 8.2 50.4 Soutti Atlantic division 67.4 North Central division 65.5 South Central division 70.5 Western division 68.7 Female. 24.2 North Atlantic division 17.5 17.4 11.0 14.1 11.1 9.6 18.5 4.9 15.1 2.7 43.7 31.0 ■J8,l 23.5 23.2 24.5 23.3 15.6 18.9 16.8 16.9 22.5 10.6 19.3 13.7 14.0 22.5 9.7 20. S 14.0 11.6 21.4 9.1 20.6 12.4 26.3 South Atlantic division 29.4 18.3 South Central division 27.2 15.4 Commencing with the first age period, it is seen that employment of children is much more common in the Southern states than elsewhere. This is due to the presence of so many negroes. Table ix (page 446) shows. that the proportion of children 10 to 15 years of age engaged in gainful occupations is much higher . among the non-Caucasians than among any other ele- ment of the population. Almost one-third of the people in the southern divisions are negroes, while in the other divisions they nowhere amount to one-fiftieth of the population. In the second age period, 16 to 24 years, the highest per cents for both men and women are found in the North Atlantic states. An explanation of this fact also is suggested by the previous study. In comparing the per cent of breadwinners in cities having at least .50,000 inhabitants with the per cent for the smaller cities or country districts (page 442), the most striking difl'erence noticed was the excess of the city per cent over the country per cent in the earlier age periods, particularly the years 10 to 24. The per cents were 46. 8 in the cities and 39.5 in the country for the total; 59.8 and 59.3, respectively, for males; and 35.0 and 19.4, respectively, for females. This difl:erence is significant for the present purpose, because the North Atlantic states have a much larger proportion of their population in cities having at least 50,000 inhabitants than any other section of the country, as appears clearly from Table xvii. Table XVII. — J'/'i- cent of population liring in cities lianng at least 50,000 iriliabUaiit.'i, for mnin geoi/rajthic divisions: 1900. North Atlantic Western North Central. South Atlantii' South CL-ntrul. Per cent of population living in cities having at least 50,000 inhabitants: 1900. 42.8 21.3 19.6 11.0 5.2 A second factor, closely related to the first, which helps to explain the excess of the North Atlantic per cents over those for the Southern states in the age period, 16 to 24 years, is the greater proportion of the foreign born whites. While more non-Caucasian than foreign born children are at work at ages 10 to 15, this relation is reversed at ages 16 to 24. This foreign born white class constitutes over one-fifth of the population of the Nortii Atlantic division, but only about one- fiftieth of that of the Southern states. The per cents for males in the three succeeding peri- ods show surprisingly small variations. Attention has already been called to the evenness of the per cents for these years. There are few social uniformities discov- ered liv the Census that hold with greater regularity than the proportion of men in the prime of life engaged in gainful occupations. "Whether the population is analyzed liy city and country residence, by race and nativity, or by geographical distribution makes almost no difl'erence. In any case, only about 3 or 4 men in 100 of this age are found to have no occupation. After 54, about which age men commence to retire from active business life with some frequency, difl'er- ences in the per cents reappear. The decline is most rapid in the Northern and least rapid in the Southern states. Again, the explanation is found in the large non-Caucasian population of the South, for it was shown in Table ix that the number of men who con- tinue to work after passing 54 is much larger among the non-Caucasians than among any of the white classes. Taking up, finally, the figures for women over 24 years of age, we observe that the per cent of bread- winners in the population in every period is lowest in the North Central states. As compared with the South- ern states, this may lie ascribed to the small number of non-Caucasian women, and as compared with the North Atlantic states, to the smaller per cent of population in the cities, and the dominance of agriculture, which ofi'ers fewer opportunities than manufacturing for the OCCUPATIONS. 451 employment of female labor. Though agriculture phiys an even larger role in both groups of Southern states, the proportion of women who have gainful occupations there is, on the whole, larger than anywhere else. This is due simply to the fact that non-Caucasian women labor in the fields more commonly than white women. The large city population and the development of manufacturing account for the fact that the North Atlantic states, as a whole, stand next to the southern divisions. Finally, the per cents for the Western states, generally speaking, lie between those for the North Atlantic and North Central divisions. Specified states and tervHorieH. — So far the examina- tion has been confined to the average proportion of breadwinners in the population of the five groups of states. Table xiv, however, shows that there are wide variations between the per cents for the several states within each group. The preceding study requires to be supplemented, therefore, b}^ an inquiry into the causes of some of the more striking of these difl^erences. The problem arises, for example, why tl:-t.8 per cent of the people of Rhode Island are engaged in gainful occupa- tions and only 38.9 per cent in the state of Pennsyl- vania in the same division (page 448). To come to close quarters with the problem, it is necessarj^ to break up the per cents for the whole population into per cents for the sexes and for age groups. Table XVIII. — Percent of breadwinners in male and in female popu- lation, classified by age periods, for Rhode Island and I'eirnaijlriiiiid: 1900. PER CENT OF BREADWINNERS IN MALE AND IN FEMALE FCU'ULATION; 1900. SEX AND STATE. Male: Rhode Island.. Pennsylvania . Female: Rhode Island.. Pennsylvania . All ages. 66.4 62.9 13. 9 I 10 to 15 years. 16 to 24 years. 25 to 34 years. 35 to 44 years. 45 to 54 years. 55 to 64 years. 65 years and over. Age un- known. 23.2 22.4 89.2 86.1 97.2 96.6 97.1 96.8 96.2 95.6 K«.7 X9.9 63.7 66.6 40.4 54.0 17.4 9.7 68.0 35.4 33.0 18.8 22.3 12.9 16.8 11.0 12.5 9.8 6.9 6.7 34.5 23.7 These figures show that the diflerence between the per cents for the two states affects only the per cents for women and children. For men beyond the age of 24 there is a practical agreement. But of males under 24 and of females of all ages, relatively more find work in Rhode Island than in Pennsylvania. This is due doubt- less to the difference in the nature of the prevailing industries of the two states. The textile mills of Rhode Island afford more opportunities for the employment of women and children than do the mines and steel works of Pennsylvania. Differences in the age and sex consti- tution of the two populations also have some effect upon the per cents, though in a measure they counteract each other. Rhode Island has relatively more women, but also relatively fewer children. The per cent of women in the total population of the two states is 50.9 and 49.2, respectively; that of children under 10 years of age, 19. .5 and 22. 5. The latter difference outweighs the former and helps to explain the high per cent of bread- winncr.H in Rhode Island. Of the remaining North Atlantic stiitcs— New Hampshire, Massachusetts, and Connecticut — in character of industry and constitution of population, approach the type of Rhode Island and have a large proportion of their people at work, while the other states have rather more in common with Penn- sylvania and consequently approach its per cent. In the South Atlantic states still greater contrasts are to be found. The highest per cent, 45.5, is in the District of Columbia and the lowest, 34.0, in West Vir- ginia. By sex and age periods the per cents are as follows: Table XIX. — Per cent of hrradirinners in male and in female popida- lion, classifii'il by age periods, for the DiMrict of Columbia and West Virginia: 1900. SEX, AND STATE OR TERRITORY. Co- Male: District of lumbia West Virginia . . Female: District of Co- lumbia ^Yest Virginia . . PER CENT OF BREADWiXNEBS IN MALE AND IN FEMALE rOPl'LATION: 1900. All ages. 1 : 10 to 16 to 1 25 to i 35 to 45 to 55 to 65 16 21 1 34 ! 44 54 64 • years, years, years.'years. yearK.:ycars. and over. known. H.^.O 10.4 \ 80.6 94.7 96.4 92.0 S.6.2 66.0 24.1 TjO. 83.0 83,4 96.8 96. 8 96. 4 93.1 74.7 71.2 28.1 5.5 44.7 38.7 37.1 35.2 25.6 15.0 22.6 6.8 3.9 13.4 9.4 X. 5 1 9. ft 1 10. 6 8.8 17.4 The proportion of men over 24 years of age living in the District of Columbia who have no gainful occupa- tion is remarkably large, but nevertheless the per cent of breadwinners among males of all ages is considerably higher than in West Virginia. The explanation of this seeming anomaly is found in the age constitution of the male population. In West Virginia 26.3 per cent of all males are under 1(J years of age, but in the District of Columbia only 17. Y per cent. Conversely, the men between 25 and 64 years of age — the years for which the per cents are highest — form 37.8 per cent of the male population in West Virginia and 50.8 per cent in the District of Columbia. For women, on the other hand,' the per cents of breadwinners at every age period are materially lower in West Virginia. Several factors contribute to this result. The District of Columbia is coextensive with the eity of Washington, and it was shown (page 442) that more women find work in cities than in the country. Moreover, the departments of the Federal Government give emplojmient to large numbers of women, there is a very large negro population, and the proportion of girls under 10 is low. These factors combine to make the per c(>nt of females at least 10 years of age engaged in gainful occupations in the District of Columbia higher not only than in West Virginia, but higher also than in any other state or territory, except South Carolina. 452 SUPPLEMENTARY ANALYSIS. STATE OE TERRITORY. TOTAL population: 1900. Per cent of bread- winners. District of Columbia South Carolina Alabama Mississippi Delaware Georgia Louisiana Maryland Florida North Car..)lin!i Arkansas Tennessee Virginia Kentucky Indian Territory West Virginia Texas Oklahoma 4.i.3 42.6 41.7 41.6 39.5 39.0 38.8 38.6 38.1 37.x 37.0 36.0 35.7 35.0 34.1 34.0 33. 9 33.3 Per cent of negroes. 31.1 .W. 4 45.2 .58. 5 16.6 46.7 47.1 19.8 43.7 33.0 28.0 23.8 85.6 13.3 9.4 4,5 20.4 4.7 Rank by per cent negro. It i,s fairer, however, to compare the per cents for the District of Cohimbia with the per cents for cities rather tliau with the per cents for states. When this comparison is made the proportion of females engaged in gainful occupations does not seem extremely high. A larger part of the women living in Manchester, Fall River, Lowell, Lawrence, New Bedford, Troy, Charles- ton, Atlanta, Savannah, and Memphis are earning money than of the women in Washington, while in Richmond the per cent is the same. Of the states and territories of the 8outh Atlantic and South Central divisions, with the exception of the Dis- trict of Columbia, South Carolina has the highest per cent of breadwinners, and this in face of the fact that it also has more women than men and a larger per cent of children under 10 years of age than any other state or territory, except Indian Territory'. The anomaly is ex- plained in part by the fact that next to Mississippi it also has the largest per cent of negroes. In the other Southern states also the per cent of breadwinners varies in some agreement with the per cent of negro popula- tion. This is shown by the following table, in which the proportions both of breadwinners and of negroes in the population are given for each state: Table XX. — Per cent of iireadirininra and of negroes in total popu- t lotion, for states ami territories of the Soiitli Atlantic and Sontlt Central divisions: 1900. form the exceptions. Virginia ranks seventh in per cent negro, but thirteenth in per cent of breadwinners, an explanation being found in the excess of females and the relatively large proportion (26.4 per cent) of children under 10 in this state. West Virginia, on the other hand, ranks sixteenth in per cent of bread- winners, but last among the eighteen states and terri- tories in per cent negro, the relatively high rank in per cent of breadwinners being due to the fact that 62.1 per cent of the people of West Virginia are males. Texas ranks twelfth in per cent negro, but next to last in per cent of breadwinners, which is explained b}^ the large proportion (29.0 per cent) of children under 10 in this state, outweighing the effect of an excess of males. In the North Central states the per cents of bread- winners are more uniform. The extremes are 37.4 per cent in Illinois and in Michigan and 34.2 per cent in South Dakota. The sex and age constitution of the population in these states is shown in the following table : Table XXI. — Per cent of hreadivinners in male and in female popu- lation, classified by age periods, for Illinois, Michigan, and South Dakota: 1900. 9 2 5 1 14 4 3 13 6 8 10 11 7 15 16 18 12 17 The District of -Columbia, Delaware, and INIarvland, having in comparison with the other states of tli(^ South a relatively high per cent of urban population and low per cent of children, and in general different economic conditions, do not follow the tendency toward parallelism between the per cent of breadwin- ncis and the per cent of negroes in the total popula- tion. With the exception of these subdivisions, the states in general sliow that tendency. Such variations as occur among the states that have over 40 per cent of negroes in the total population are due for the most part to the ielati\'cly higher per cent of females employed in one state than in another. Among the remaining states, Virginia, West Virginia, and Texas SEX AND STATE. PER CENT OF BREADWINNERS IN MALE AND IN FEMALE POPtlLATION: 1900. Male: Illinois Michigan South Dakota . . Female: Illinois Michigan South Dakota . . All ages. 1 10 to 15 years. 1610 24 years. 25 to 35 to ; 45 to 55 to 34 , 44 1 ,54 I 64 years, years, years, lyears. 65 years 1 Age un- and known. oyer. 61.0 61.x ,56. 2 17.3 13.1 20.6 X.S,4 82.4 76, 3 96,3 96,3 93.9 96. X 90. 3 97.1 ' 96.4 94.9 1 93.6 X6. 1 90.8 87.4 .58. 5 4.5. 9 67. 9 .57. 2 61.8 : 56.8 12.5 11.4 N, 1 6.7 4.9 4.5 32,2 31,1 24,6 17.6 15.8 11.6 12.1 10.1 7.4 10.3 9.1 8.2 8.8 X.9 X. 5 5.6 17.0 6.2 19.7 4.8 18.5 The table shows that the proportion of males at work in South Dakota is smaller than in Illinois only at the three age periods, 16 to 24, 25 to 34, and 35 to 44. The proportion is less in South Dakota than in Michigan, however, at every age period except the first, K) to 15 years. Among females the per cent of breadwinners at every age period is less in South Dakota than in either Illinois or Michigan. The low rank of South Dakota in the per cent of breadwinners in the total population may be ascribed to the large proportion (26.7 per cent) of children under 10, and to the very small city population in the state, these factors over- coming the effect of a marked excess of males. The most extreme variations between the per cents for states in the same section of the countiy are found in the AVest. In Wyoming 47.8 per cent of the popu- lation and in Montana 47.2 per cent of the population are engaged in gainful occupations, as ('ompared with only 33.8 per cent of the population in New ^Mexico and 30.6 per cent of the population in Utah. The detailed fig- ures for these four states are shown in Table xxii. OCCUPATIONS. 4.53 Table XXII. — Per cent of breadwinners in male and in female popu- lation, classified by age periods, for Montana, ]Vi/uiiiinf/, Neiv Mexico, and Utah: 1900. SEX, AND STATE OR TERRITORY. Male: Montana Wyoming .. New Mexico Utah Female: Montana Wyoming .. New Mexico Utah PER CENT OP BREADWINNERS IN MALE AND IN FEMALE POPULATION: 1900. 70.1 70.9 57.3 52.1 10.5 8.7 6.9 8.0 10 to 15 years. 16 to 21 years. 8.1 16.4 22. 6 10.6 2.4 2.5 4.3 2.1 84.5 87.3 78.1 75.9 24.5 21.6 10.5 19.1 25 to 34 year.s. 96.6 97.7 93.4 96.0 16.1 12.6 9.3 11.7 35 to 44 years, 96.4 9.H. 3 95.1 96.7 12.1 9.7 10. 6 10.3 46 to 54 years. 9ri. 2 96.7 95.3 96.7 14.5 12.0 14.5 12.5 55 to 64 years. 91.7 93.4 92,8 93.1 11.3 12.0 15.1 12.5 65 years and 73.6- 76.4 76.2 70.9 7.3 7.6 12.6 6.7 Age un- Icnown. 63. (i 68.2 76.8 44.4 25.6 10.5 Inspection of these per cents suffices to show that while in general Montana and Wj'oming have slight advantages over New Mexico and Utah in the propor- tion of men engaged in gainful occupations at the different age periods, and decided advantages in the proportion of women at the earlier age periods, these differences alone are not enough to explain the great variations in the per cents for both sexes and all ages. More important is the effect of the unlike age and sex constitution. In Wyoming 62.9 per cent of the popu- lation are males, and only 22.1 per cent are under 10 years of age. The corresponding per cents for Mon- tana are 61.6 and 21.3, respectively. On the other hand, only 53.1 per cent of the population of New Mexico are males, and 27.7 per cent are children under 10 years of age, the corresponding per cents for Utah being 51.2 and 28.9, respectivelj^. Unlike age and sex constitution of the population explains also the variations in the per cents for the other Western states in much the same manner as the per cent of non-Caucasian population has been found to explain the variations in the per cents for the South- ern states. In Table xxiii the Western states are ar- ranged in the order of their per cent of breadwinners, while in two additional columns the proportions of the population who are males and children under 10 years of age are given. Table XXIII. — Per cent of hreadwimiers, of males, and of children under 10 years of age in total population, for states and territories in the Western division: 1900. 1900 STATE OR TERRITORY. Per cent of bread- winners in total population. 1 Per cent of Per cent i children male in under 10 total popu- years of a«e lation. , in total population. Wyoming 47.8 47.2 46.8 43.5 43.4 43.4 41.0 40.4 38.7 33.8 30.6 62.9 61.6 60.5 58.7 68.4 55.3 56.3 64.7 57.7 63.4 51.2 Montana 21 3 Nevada Washington 21 2 Arizona California 17 7 Oregon Colorado 21 2 Idaho 25 9 New Mexico 27 7 Utah... 28 9 From this table it can be seen how the two factors — the relative number of males and of children too young to work — combine to determine the place of the states in the scale. For example, California has relatively fewer men than Oregon, but it ranks higher in per cent of breadwinners because the proportion of children under 10 in its population is so very small. On the other hand Idaho, which ranks below all except New Mexico and Utah of the 11 states and territories, would stand much higher were it not for the handicap of a relatively large number of children. COMPARISONS, 1900, 181t(), 1880, and 1870. It is a matter of much interest to know whether the number of persons in the United States who are sup- porting themselves wholly or in part is increasing or decreasing. Statistical, investigation of this subject is limited to a comparatively short period of time by lack of data. An attempt to collect occupation statistics in connection with the census was made as long ago as 1820, but the inquiries then related only to persons engaged in three branches of industi'y — agriculture, commerce, and manufactures. At the next census the matter was dropped entirely, and when it was revived in 1840 the only change from the plan of 1820 was the addition of four other kinds of work — mining, navigation of the high seas, navigation of inland waters, and the learned professions. In 1850 all occu- pations were recognized as at present, but the figures were given only for free males over 15 years of age. The same plan was followed in 1860, except that the two sexes were not distinguished in the tables. It was thus not until 1870 that the statistics were gathered both for all occupations and for all persons 10 years of age and over. Consequently, the results that have been derived from the Twelfth Census can be compared with similar material from the censuses of 1890, 1880, and 1870 only, Total population. — The first comparison to be made is between the per cent of breadwinners in total popu- lation, as reported at the four censuses. The data are given in Table xxiv. Table XXIV. — Number and per cent of breadtdnners in total popula- tion: 1900, 1S.90, 1880, and 1870. Total popu- lation. BHEADWlNNERS. Number. Per cent. Continental United States: 1900 7,5, 994, ,575 62, 622, 250 50, 155, 783 38,558,371 29,073,233 123,318,183 17, 392, 099 12, ,505, 923 38.3 137.2 1880 34.7 1870 32.4 1 Corrected figures; see explanation in Twelfth Census, Report on Occupa- tions, page Ixvi. From these figures it appears that the growth in the number of breadwinners has been more rapid than the growth of population, so that the proportion of the people engaged in gainful occupations has increased. 454 SUPPLEMENTARY ANALYSIS. Nearly six perpons more in every hundred wore earning money for themselves in 1900 than in 1870. In seeking to localize this increase and determine its cause, the first step is to examine the sex and age con- stitution of the population in 1900, 1890, 1880, and 1870. The preceding discussions have shown abundantly that if any considerable change has taken place in this respect, it must have influenced the per cent of bread- winners. The investigation of the eflect of such changes as may have occurred can not, however, he made so exactly as before. This is because of the new age classification of breadwinners introduced in 1890. Be- fore then but three groups had been recognized — 10 to 15 years, 16 to 59 years, and 60 years and over. The new lines of division drawn in 1890 did not in any case coincide with the old. The first age period was 10 to 14 instead of 10 to 15, the last was 65 and over instead of 60 and over, and the intermediate j'ears were split up into six groups, of which the first was 15 to 19 and the last 55 to 64. In 1900 the first age period was again 10 to 15 years, as in 1870 and 1880, figures being given also by single years for this group alone. The second age period of 1900 was 16 to 24 years, which had never before been shown, while those following were the same as in 1890. For these reasons compari- son between the per cents of the different age groups is impossible, and we must content ourselves with using the whole male and female population at least 10 j'ears of age as a basis. Accordingly, in the following table the sex and age constitution i.s given very simplj' in three per cents — for the population under 10 and for males and females lu years of age and over: Table XXV. — Age and sex constitution of the population: 1900, 1890, 1880, and 1870. j PER CENT OF TOTAL POPULATION. CENSUS. Under 10 years of age. Males 10 years of age and over. Females 10 years of age and over. Continental United States: 1900 23.7 24.3 26.7 26.8 39.1 38.9 37.4 37.0 37.2 1890 - . 36.8 1880 1870 35.9 36.2 These figures show that the relative number of chil- dren in the population of the United States has been decreasing and the relative number of adult males in- creasing. These changes, both of which favor a higher per cent of breadwinners, are much more marked be- tween 1880 and 1890 than between 1870 and 1880 or between 1890 and 1900. Accordingly, when the calcu- lation for eliminating the efiects of differences in age and sex constitution is made by supposing that the rel- ative numbers of men and women and of children at least 10 years of age have not changed since 1870, and using the per cents in Tables xxiv, xxv, and xxviii, it alters the per cent for 1890 much more sensibly than that for 1880 or 1900. CENSUS. PER CENT OF BEEAD- WINNEES IN POPULA- TION. Before ad- jastment. After ad- justment. Continental United States: 1900 38.3 37.2 34.7 32.4 37.0 35.6 34 4 1890 1 1880 1870 32.4 ^Corrected figures; tions, page Ixvi. ee explanation in Twelfth Census, Report on Occupa- This shows that the apparent increase in the propor- tion of breadwinners during the period 1870 to 1900 was largelj^ due to a change in the character of the population — particularlj- a diminution in the number of children. When correction is made roughly for this change in the population, more than one-fifth of the apparent change in the thirty years disappears. What gain there was came mainly from an increase in the emploj^ment of women. For this sex the per cent of breadwinners increased from 13.1 in 1870 to 18.8 in 1900. Probably this increase was due in large part to the growth of the city population. It has been shown on pages 442 to 444 that in cities having at least 50,000 inhabitants, as compared with smaller cities or country districts, relativel}^ more women find remunerative em- ployment. This is significant for the present purpose, because the per cent of the total population living in such cities increased from 14.3 to 18.7 per cent during the decade 1880 to 1890, and to 22.3 per cent in the decade 1890 to 1900. As compared with 1870, each subsequent census shows a considerable gain in the proportion of breadwinners, and a gain which is not easj' to account for on ordinary grounds. In developing the problem the following table for age periods as given in the Ninth and Tenth censuses may be found helpful: Table XXVI. — Per cent of breadwinners in male and in female popu- lation, classified hij age periods: 1880 and 1870. PER CENT OF BKEADWINNERS IN MALE AND IN FEMALE POPULATION. 8EX AND CENSUS. 10 to 15 ; 16 to 59 60 years years of age. years of age. of age and over. Continental United States: Male— 188U 2-1.4 19.3 93.1 91.0 64.3 64 2 1870 Female — 1880 9.0 6.9 17.1 15.5 5.2 5.3 1870 It is difficult to explain the generally higher per cents for 1880, except on the ground that the efl'orts of the Census Bureau to improve the occupation statistics OCCUPATIONS. 455 resulted in the inclusion of a larger part of the popu- lation in the tables. The admitted omission of many negroes in the South in 1870, estimated by the super- intendent of the censuses of 1870 and 18iS(i, Genera] F. A. Walker, at between 300,000 and 4o(i,()()0, does not account for the whole discrepancy, hocause, as TaVjle xxvir shows, the excess of the per cents for 1880 is rather more marked in the Northern and Western sec- tions of the country than in the South. Table XXVII. — Pec cent of hrt'iidichiiierx In male and lit Jeimde pojiii- lation, classified hy age perlodn, for main geographic divisions: 1880 and 1870. DIVISIO^f AND SEX. North Atlantic division: Male Female Soutli Atlantic division: Male Female North Central division: Male South Central division: Male Western division: Male Female 1880 1870 1880 1870 1880 1870 1880 1870 1880 1870 1S.S0 1S7IJ 1880 1870 1880 1870 1880 1870 1880 1K70 PER CENT OF BKEADWINNEES IN MALE AND IN FEMALE POPULATION. 10 to 15 years of age. 15.1 11.5 7.5 5.2 40.2 36.9 17,9 15.9 12.2 3.1 2.1 16 to 59 years of age. 41.5 25. 8 1.5.7 16. .s 10.5 7.0 O ■) 2.4 91.6 90.6 20.7 17.6 94.9 92.0 22.4 20.7 92.1 91.1 10.9 9.7 92.7 90.2 18.7 IS. 3 93.4 91.9 11.0 9.5 60 years of age and over. 57.8 57.1 76.0 76.6 10.9 10.6 60.6 61.9 2.2 2.3 80.8 80.0 11.4 11.8 55.4 46.5 4.4 4.4 The particularly remarkable fact which these figures profess to establish is that more males 16 to 59 years of uoe were at work in e\^eiy part of the country in 1880 than in 1,S70. No inkling of an explanation of this can be obtained from any of the further analyses of which the figures are susceptible. The increase can not be charged to a growth of the foreign element, for the per cent of foreign born in the total population decreased during the decade. Of course there may actually have taken place a considerable increase in the employment of chil- dren and young people between 16 and 20 or 20 and 25 years of age, but there are no data to establish this fact. The explanation already suggested seems more probable. B3' means of more explicit directions, 'given to a more intelligent body of enumerators, the Census Bureau ob- tained a more definite description of occupations, which enabled it to classify a slightly larger proportion of the population under the various captions of the occupation tables. Many persons in the aggregate are put in the "nongainful" class, not because they have no occupa- tion but because it is not clear under which heading of the classification the}^ properly belong. Any improve- ment in the work of the enumerators will decrease the number of such cases of insufficient specification and so increase the apparent number of bi'eadwinners. Stafe.s and territaries. — More light upon the increase in the proportion of the aggregate population engaged in gainful occupations can be obtained by examining the changes that have taken place in the several states. The material for studying these changes is furnished by Table xxviii, on page 458, while Maps 45 to 48 show in graphic form the increase or decrease of the per cents from decade to decade. M.vPiS.-PER CJ.:NT 0].' BEEADWJNA'EKt « IN TOTAL POPULATION: * Nij iluta. M„.,.^PKR CENT OP BKK.mv,..VKK» „ ■„„, ,„,„^„„^^ ^^ *Nn data. 458 SUPPLEMENTARY ANALYSIS. Table XXVIII.— PER CENT OF BREADWINNERS IN POPULATION OF ALL AGES AND AMONG MALES AND FEMALES AT LEAST 10 YEARS OF AGE, FOR STATES AND TERRITORIES: 1900, 1890,' 1880, AND 1870. STATE OR TERRITORY. PER CENT OF BKEADWINNEE9 IN POPULATION OF ALL AGES. 1 PER CENT OF BREADWINNERS j AMONIj MALES AT LEAST 10 YEARS OF AGE, PER CENT OF BREADWINNERS AMONG FEMALES AT LEAST 10 YEARS OF AGE. 1900 18901 1880 1870 1900 18901 1880 1870 1900 18901 1880 1870 3S.3 37.2 34,7 32,4 80.0 80. K 79,3 78,7 74,8 18,8 17,4 14.7 13,1 40.8 42. .') 40.2 36,6 33,4 80,6 78.4 73.8 22,1 20.5 17.0 14 3 12.7 39,2 37,2 80,3 80,9 79,6 77.8 25.5 24.3 2a 17,5 39.9 43.4 39.3 43.1 44.8 42.4 40.1 41.2 40.2 88.9 38.3 39.1 43.7 38.7 43.9 45.1 42. 6 39.2 35,7 41,1 35,7 40,4 42.3 38.8 35, 6 33.2 37.8 32.9 39,8 40,8 36,0 31.9 78,6 81,3 78.7 80.1 82.9 81.3 81.0 78,5 82,0 78,9 81.1 83.2 81.7 80.4 76.7 80.4 77.6 80.2 83.0 79.5 78.0 73.2 76.0 73.7 81.4 80.7 76.3 72.2 18.6 24.6 16,7 28.1 29.6 24.3 20.8 16.7 23.1 15.0 27.6 29.3 23, 1 18.9 12.8 20.6 12.2 23.2 26.9 19.1 16.8 11,5 New Hampshire 18.0 10.4 Massachusetts 21.2 23.9 15.7 12.9 New York 40.6 39.6 37.6 37.0 37.1 35.1 34,0 36,2 34.0 32,7 29,0 34,1 80.8 81.6 81.0 81.4 80.6 80.8 80.9 80.3 78.2 77.4 77.9 81.9 74,4 74,9 68.6 78.0 23.0 20,8 18,0 23,8 21.1 19.4 16.2 22.3 17.7 15.2 13.5 20.7 14.9 12 9 10.3 19 36.9 35.4 32,9 32,4 79.3 77,7 78.2 76.1 18.5 17.7 14.7 14.6 39. .5 38.6 45.5 35.7 34.0 39.4 38.6 37.9 43.9 34.5 30.8 3S.2 31 i. 2 40.2 3S..S 3«. b 34.9 37.2 34,7 37,5 32,7 28,6 37.1 32,2 33.1 37.2 33.7 26.1 36.6 80.7 79.0 79.0 79.0 80.0 83,1 81,1 79.1 77.8 77,4 75,7 82,4 83.3 77.8 74.0 79,6 75.7 86.0 74.1 76,0 76,5 78.9 69.4 79.6 18.2 21.3 33.4 . 18.3 9.3 27.9 16.1 20.9 32.2 17.6 8.2 26.0 14.5 16.6 26.8 15.3 5.5 25.8 13 15.2 26 7 16,3 5.3 22.7 37.8 42.6 39.0 38.1 36.4 34,3 39,4 38,8 34,0 32.4 32.8 37.3 37.6 32.3 30.0 84,1 83,8 82.5 80.7 77,7 82.3 82,1 83.5 78.8 77.0 84.5 83.9 87,4 78.9 76,1 80.0 76.6 82,0 77,5 73.4 23.4 38.0 27.5 20.6 14,3 21.4 83.9 17.6 .Sli.O 14,6 30 9 26.4 1 28.5 20. 8 19. 5 26 6 Florida 16.0 12.6 8.8 7 7 36.8 35.3 32.3 30.0 31.5 27.3 ii.i 27.8 30.0 78,0 77,3 75,4 73.1 15.0 12.9 9.2 37.2 35.7 37.4 37.4 35.4 35.7 35.0 33.9 35.9 36.5 34.5 34.5 31,1 32.1 32,5 34,8 31.7 32.6 78,1 77,7 78,5 78,6 76,0 77.4 76,5 77.1 77.9 78.6 76,1 76,7 72,9 77.6 75.9 78.0 73.7 77.4 77,6 69,9 71,7 75.3 68,2 74,0 15,1 12,1 16,3 14.6 16.6 13.3 13.0 10.4 14.3 12.5 13.6 11.9 9.5 7.2 9.7 9.5 10.0 8,1 8 6 5 3 Illinois 7 3 13 9 7 1 36.9 35.4 36.1 36.9 34.2 35.1 34.5 37.0 3H.3 3.5.0 36.0 41.7 41.6 35.5 36.6 33.8 34.1 37.7 35.2 36.4 32,9 35.6 32.7 32.6 32,0 } 42.8 33.7 32.4 33.9 30,2 28.8 29,4 41,6 35,6 34,0 32, 6 77.7 76,4 79,0 r 78,5 t.76,1 76,2 7(5, 1 81,9 78,1 74,9 77,1 81,9 78,2 77,8 75,1 80,0 74.8 77.5 77.1 } 85,5 78,5 78,0 81.2 72,7 72,2 73,8 81,3 79,8 79,2 76,0 16.2 13.1 13.6 f 14.5 t 11,8 12.6 10,4 19.6 14.9 11.7 11.8 14.4 11.2 12.4 9.3 18.8 9,9 8,0 } -8,0 7,6 6.1 17.6 7 9 5 9 6 8 4.5 16.4 36,0 33.6 33,3 83,0 80,5 80.5 78,0 22 1 19,6 17.9 17.2 33.4 33,6 39,7 38,6 34.9 31.5 29.0 39.0 36.7 34.4 31,4 29,2 36,6 38,5 31,0 80,1 M,9 86,4 84,5 80.. 6 77,8 79,4 85,5 80,2 79,4 79,4 74.6 89,0 81,2 82.2 78,0 74,0 80,8 80,6 71,8 13.5 15.8 30.6 32.7 16.7 12,6 13,4 27.0 30.1 17,5 9,4 10.6 28.3 29.2 17.2 10.9 10.1 24.5 29.5 14.6 38.8 37.0 34.1 33.3 33.9 41.6 39,1 34,2 38.6 32.5 35. 3 28.1 81.5 84,2 81,4 77.5 79.0 .SO, 7 81.6 80,2 83.3 82,7 76,9 68,6 26.5 17.3 9.8 7.9 13,6 14,6 29,0 14,6 29.1 12,1 22.0 9,5 Indian Territory 33,8 33,3 44,3 76,9 78.1 83.1 5.6 13.0 13.3 32.8 42,8 29.0 41.6 81,4 82, 1 m. 5 70,1 80,2 11,9 9.0 10.4 7,8 41.1 45. 8 46,4 44.5 n.i 85.7 84,8 13.2 12,8 7„8 8.5 . 47.2 38.7 47.8 40.4 33.8 35. 7 54.7 42.0 50. s 46.7 35.6 37.8 56,8 47,8 42.7 52. 1 34.1 38.3 68.2 72.6 72.9 44.1 32.0 39.2 84,9 80,8 86,5 T, 76,9 89,6 83,3 88,5 86,5 82,1 80.0 88,6 85.4 70.5 87.0 79.9 80.8 89,4 95,4 96,4 86,0 76,4 81,9 14,5 9.4 12.3 14.9 9.8 13.4 14.4 8,4 12.6 15-. 3 7.8 10.8 6.8 4.1 10.2 10'. 1 5,7 7,0 6,4 6.5 21.3 4,2 9.6 4,9 43.4 30.6 46.8 43.0 44. « 32, .H 51,2 44,7 55,1 27,8 61,8 42, 5 62.4 44.8 63.3 41.3 81,7 73,1 81.6 81,0 84. 6 76.6 85.2 82.4 89.8 73.5 84. 9 81.6 93,3 71 2 89,9 78,9 18,3 11,2 15,2 15.3 9.6 10.6 14.2 13.9 5.4 6.2 10.4 9.9 14,2 3.9 6.1 8.3 43.5 41,0 43.4 47,3 40,6 45.1 40,1 38,5 43,5 40.7 33,7 42,6 82,4 79,6 80,9 85,6 79,7 82,2 80.5 79,7 81,9 82, 11 75. 2 79.2 13.0 13.3 16,6 11,6 11,0 15.1 6,4 5,6 11.0 4,1 2,8 9.4 Oregon ._. 1 Cnrri'fleil flBiirea; sre explanatinn In Twelfth Census. Report on Oecupations, page Ixvi, OCCUPATIONS. 459 The changes most readily accounted for are those of the Western division. In four of those states the propor- tion of the population engaged in gainful occupation.s decreased from 1870 to 1900, while in four others it in- creased from 1870 to 1890, and, except in one case, decreased from 1890 to 1900. In both eases the ex- planation is found primarily in the alteration of the age and sex constitution of the respective populations. It has been customai'v to think of the ^Vestern group of states as a frontier community with relatively few women and children, but one which is gradually ap- proximating the conditions obtaining in the older sec- tions of the country. Of course, in such a community the per cent of breadwinners would be very high, by reason of the preponderance of grown men. As the proportional number of women and children increased and of men decreased with the passage of time, the per cent of breadwinners would in general decline. This, as is shown by the figures in Table xxix combined with those of Table xxviii, is a fair statement of the course of development in the four states of Montana, Idaho, Nevada, and Arizona. Table XXIX.— SEX AND AGE CONSTITUTION OF THE POPULATION, FOR STATES AND TERRITORIES OF THE WESTERN DIVISION: 1900, 1890, 1880, AND 1870. PER CENT OF TOTAL POPULATION, STATE OR TERRITORY. Ur der 10 years of age. Males 10 years of age and over. Females 10 year ofage and over. 1900 1890 1880 1 1870 1 1900 1890 1880 1870 1900 1890 1880 1870 Western division: Montana 21.3 25.9 22.1 21.2 27.7 23.4 2.S. 9 17.4 21.2 20.5 17.7 18.4 26.7 21.3 20.4 26.7 22.7 29.2 16.5 21.1 22.1 18.1 18.3 23.3 20.7 18.6 26.4 18.6 32.5 18.6 26.8 25.3 21.2 11.8 12.1 11.6 23.9 27.6 14.7 34.9 13.7 27.6 28.9 23.2 50.8 44.5 51.6 44.0 39.3 46.4 36.5 61.6 47.9 45.9 46.3 67.2 47.7 53.8 49.2 40.3 49.9 38.4 65.4 61.5 46.7 48.8 62.7 64.9 67.5 67.1 40.4 60.0 35.1 58.2 48.1 46.4 49.2 75.3 75.1 72.9 50.0 37.6 63.7 33.1 69.3 48.5 43.8 60.6 27.9 29.6 26.3 34.8 33.0 30.2 34.6 31.0 30.9 33.6 36.0 24.4 26.6 24.9 30.4 33.0 27.4 32.4 28.1 27.4 31.2 33.1 19 I^ 9 21.8 21.8 24.3 33.2 21.4 32.4 23.2 26.1 28.3 29.6 12.8 15 5 26.1 New Mexico 34.9 Arizona Dtali Nevada Washington Oregon California 21.6 32.0 17.0 23.9 27.3 26.2 It coincides less fully with the common belief to find that the course of development in certain other West- ern states has been precisely the opposite of that typi- fied by the preceding states. In respect to age consti- tution the population of California, Oregon, New Mexico, and Utah had less of a frontier character in 1870 than in 1900. In California, Utah, and Oregon the relative number of children decreased and of women increased from 1870 to 1900. But in New Mexico there was only a slight change in the relative number of women and of children during the thirty years. The relative number of males 10 years of age and over varied from decade to decade, and in each of the states, other than California, there was in 1900 a higher per cent of males 10 years of age and over in the population than in 1870. The general increase in the per cent of breadwinners from 1870 to 1890 and the differences in tendency from 1890 to 1900 — that is, the increase in the per cent of bread- winners for Oregon and the decrease for New Mexico, Utah, and California — are the resultant of the changes shown in Table xxix, and the variations in the per cents of male and of female breadwinners, shown in Table xxviii. The small increase during the last decade in the relative number of breadwinners in Oi'egon, is probably due for the most part to the increase in the relative number of women and children combined hav- ing been more than counteracted by the increase in the proportion of women gainfully' employed. In New Mexico, Utah, and California the decrease in the per cent of breadwinners from 1890 to 1900, is probably caused by the increase in the relative number of women and children combined and the decrease in the propor- tion of breadwinners among males 10 years of age and over. The decline in the per cent of breadwinners among males during the last decade is rather difficult to ac- count for, although the increased prosperity of the section and the more careful enumeration of the Indians in 1900 than in 1890 may have been among the causes. The per cent of breadwinners in the total population was probably affected to a certain extent by other fac- tors, as, for example, by the growth in city population with a corresponding increase in the proportion of women gainfully employed, as well as by the changes in age and sex distribution. There remain three states in the Western division in which the changes in the per cents have not been regu- lar — Washington, Colorado, and Wyoming. In the first named the proportion of children under 10 years of age has been steadily decreasing, except from 1890 to 1900, but the proportion of males 10 years of age and over and also the proportion of them having gainful occupations were larger in 1890 than in 1870, making the per cent for the whole population smaller at the earlier date, while from 1890 to 1900 the change was in the opposite direction. The condition in Colorado is different from that in Washington. Between 187(> and 1880 the proportion of children decreased and the proportion of men increased rapidly, so that the per cent of breadwinners rose from 41.1 to 52.1 per cent; but in the next two decades the inrush of immigration was relatively less, the propor- 460 SUPPLEMENTARY ANALYSIS. tion of children increased, while that of males 10 years of age and over decreased, and accordingly the per cent of breadwinners declined. While the irregular changes in the per cents of bread- winners in Washington and Colorado correspond to irregularities in the development of their populations, the same explanation can not be applied in Wyoming. Its progress from a frontier community in 1870 toward more settled conditions has been rapid and steady, as the figures in Table xxix show. But instead of a decline in the per cent of breadwinners, such as is found in the other states where the change in the character of the population has been of the same nature, there was a sharp drop from 72.9 per cent in 1870 to 42.7 per cent in 1880, followed by a rise to 50.8 per cent in 1890 and a slight drop to -±7.8 per cent in 1900. The low per cent for 1880 is unintelligible, and analysis of the fig- vires by sex and age periods for 1870 and 1880, as shown in Table xxx, only makes the result more bafiling. The chief cause of the low per cent in 1880 is seen from this table to be the relatively very low per cent of men engaged in gainful occupations. We can not explain the fact that only 75.2 per cent of the males between 16 and 59 years of age are reported as having gainful occupations in 1880, when 98.4 per cent of the Table XXXI same class had been at work in 1870 and 95.1 per cent of the males between 15 and 64 were at work in 1890, except upon the hypothesis of defective enumeration. Table XXX. — Per cent of breadwinners in population, classified by sex and age periods, for Wyoming: 1880 and 1870. FEB CENT OF BEEADWINNEKS IN MALE AND IN FEMALE POPULATION. SEX. 10 to 16 years of age. 16 to 59 years of age. 60 years of age and over. 1880 1870 1880 1870 1880 1870 Wyoming: Male 8.9 3.8 0.6 1.9 7.1.2 11.6 98.4 24.0 44,8 4.6 21.2 6.7 In the North Central states the development of pop- ulation and the alterations in the proportions of the people engaged in gainful occupations have been more uniform than in the Western division. The proportion of children decreased, and of males and of females over 10 years of age increased in the division from 1870 to 1900, and such variations from the general tendency as occurred among the states from time to time were due in part to their frontier characteristics. The figures for the whole group of states are as follows: SEX AND AGE CONSTITUTION OF THE POPULATION FOR THE NORTH CENTRAL DIVISION: 1900, 1S90, 1880, AND 1870. PEE CENT OP TOTAL POPULATION. DIVISION. Under 10 years of age. 1 Mules 10 years of age and uver. Females 10 years of age and over. 1900 1890 1880 1870 ij 1900 1890 IMMO 1870 1900 IS90 37. 86. 1 ISSO 1870 North Central 23.0 21.4 1 26.5 2M. 4 ! 40. 39.5 3.S. 5 37.3 3.1. 34. 3 In accordance with this change the per cent of bread- winners increased from 30.0 per cent in 1870 to 36.4 per cent in 190<». Here, again, other factors than alter- ations in age constitution have evidently been at work. While, for example, the proportion of males 10 year.s of age and over engaged in gainful occupations increased only from 76.1 to 77.0 per cent between 18S0 and ls9o, the corresponding per cent for females increased from 8.8 to 12.6. In this the influence of the rapid growth of the cities of the Mississipjji valley is chieflj' to be seen. In the southern divisions, both main and minor, the per cent of breadwinners in the total population 10 years of age and over increased steadily from 1870 to 1900. The per cent of breadwinners among females 10 years of age and over also increased steadily from 1870 to 1900 in each of these divisions, with the exception that in the Western South Central division there was a decrease from 1890 to 1900, owing partly to the fact that returns for Indian Territory were first included in the later year. On the other hand, among males there is no such general tendency' observable, the per cent of breadwinners among males 10 years of age and over hav- ing risen and fallen alternately. The individual states, as a rule, show the same tendencies as those obtaining in the division of which they are parts. This general increase in the proportion of breadwinners in the total population K) years of age and over thus appears to be largely the re.sult of an increase in the proportion of breadwinners among females 10 years of age and over. Changes in age and sex distribution have also probably afl'ected the results. The omission of large numbers of negroes in 1870 vitiated the per cents for that census. The decline from 1880 to 1890 in the per cent of males 10 years of age and over gainfully employed was due chiefly to the less frequent employment of boys from OCCUPATIONS. 461 10 to 14 and from 15 to 19 years of age, or, in other words, an increase in scliool attendance. The increase from IS'JU to 1900 in the per cent of males 10 years of age and over gainfully employed was probably due to the development of industrial activity in the South. Finally, in the North Atlantic division all the factors have combined to promote an increase in the propor- tion of breadwinners. The proportion of children and the excess of women over men have declined. Mean- while, the urban population has increased rapidly and manufactures have been greatly developed. Conse- quently from 1870 to 1900, the per cent of breadwinners in the aj^greoate population has risen in the division, and in each state of the di\ision except New Hampshire, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, and Connecticut, in which the per cents deci'easivl during the decade 1.^90 to 1900. Taking the ligures for the sexes separately we find that the pri)])()i-ti()n of women engaged in gainful occupa- tions advanced from l87o to l!»0o in all of the states, and the same is true states. New Hanjpshire, Vermont, ilassucimsetts. Rhode Island, and Connecticut, where the per cents were higher in 1890 than in I'.KM). The latter condition holds for males in Massachusetts with respect to l-STu and Is.so also. 462 SUPPLEMENTARY ANALYSIS. Table XXXII.— MALE POPULATION AT LEAST 10 YEARS OF AGE, CLASSIFIED BY MARITAL CONDITION, IN CITIES HAVING AT LEAST 50,000 INHABITANTS AND IN SMALLER CITIES OR COUNTRY DISTRICTS: 1900. MALE POPOLATION AT LEAST 10 YEARS OP age: 1900. STATE OR TERRITORY. In cities having at least 50,000 inhabitants. In smaller cities or country districts. Total. Single and unknown. Married. Widowed. Divorced. Total. Single and unknown. Married. Widowed. Divorced. 6,665,005 3, 278, 786 3,118,922 261,550 16,747 23,038,436 11,206,096 10,837,392 926,468 68,490 3, 496, 986 1, 698, 647 1,6.59,689 133,924 4,.S25 4, 839, 608 2, 202, 476 2, 405, 873 219,201 12,069 713,975 344,951 338,036 29, 412 1,676 1, 514, 565 680, 718 750, 629 ■ 76,789 6,629 19, .544 20, 942 8,689 9,634 9, 805 10, 461 966 790 84 67 266, 570 147, .541 142, 628 697,486 99, 865 260, 576 3,325,043 116,196 62, 926 60,707 274, 169 47, 141 120, 591 1,521,767 134, 404 74, 617 73, 040 293,817 47, 669 126,992 1,665,344 15,205 8,820 7,957 27, 989 4,664 12, 1.54 142, 412 1 766 1,179 500, 096 68, 839 104, 566 2,783,010 243,687 32,580 50, 461 1,353,696 235, 198 32, 904 49,668 1,321,663 20,380 3,069 4,207 104, .512 930 286 219 *249 1,521 Rhode Island . - - - . 401 838 6 530 1, 648, 717 316, 565 817, 728 437,817 806, 163 147, 180 400,263 214, 505 178,686 780, 316 156, 919 384, 418 203, 230 60, .577 12, 169 31, 766 19,177 1,671 297 1,281 935 1,229,106 422, 659 1,673,279 3,360,431 638,382 191,046 792,329 1,687,832 626, 779 212, 889 816,676 1, 646, 801 61, .519 18,268 62, 625 120,817 2,426 466 2,649 4,981 South A-tlantic division Northern South Atlantic 364, 316 168, 993 15,871 763 1,321,390 672, 014 .597,461 49, .822 2,093 30, 804 192, 767 108,613 32, 142 14,836 93, 675 63, 179 16, 996 14, 588 90, 707 49, 948 13, 750 1,342 8,019 6,184 1,329 38 356 302 67 43,691 262, 628 20, 856 132, 283 20, 718 119, 181 1,962 10, 700 56 364 617, 298 31 ;7, 973 2,039,041 332, 770 186,106 1, 016, .818 287, 836 169, 727 949, 340 26,753 11,407 70,995 940 733 73, 531 35, 819 34, 237 3,303 172 2,888 661, 731 444,966 729, 155 203, 190 .8,169,146 4,936,980 332, 598 223, 569 367, 662 101,989 4,083,993 306, 260 206, 271 344,488 92,321 4,023,903 22, 116 14, 865 26, 730 8, 248 331,127 727 20, 057 53,171 9,710 26, 109 9,S36 24, 901 996 2,307 15 167 1,269 2, 058, 770 1,012,495 968,286 70, 988 7,002 30,122 1,161,3.S5 699, 696 698,471 48, 582 1,636 2,313,724 2,399,794 202, 922 19,610 Ohio 414, 704 91, 305 698, 174 141, ll.H 105, 7X4 607, 3.S5 172, 761 25, 004 344, 418 199, 574 41, 675 343,673 64, 4.3S 50, 436 312,799 91, 766 11,456 176,806 199,5.57 44, 898 330, 186 71, 933 61,898 269, 814 14, 341 4,188 22, 260 4,636 3, 1.57 22,406 1,232 611 2,060 411 293 2,366 1,248,891 915, 450 1,224,629 841,671 705, 339 3,.533,)i;5 533, 6.50 868, 908 878, 760 131, 893 161,716 38.5,137 .573, 081 4, 80,8, 222 570, 256 413, 496 693, 294 382, ,589 351.090 1.770,269 288. 324 122, 792 123, 170 71,178 .85, 213 100,, 806 279, 096 2,124,412 1,279,. 802 :i52,290 330, 708 321,778 274, 966 1,144,610 195, 833 236, 371 74, 255 76,444 561,707 807. 383 620, 6.51 458, 772 677, 815 420, 443 322, 210 1,021,109 226, 082 411, 015 417,343 53, 223 70, 790 175, 079 270, 577 2,261,989 1,216,346 63, 626 38, 445 49, 395 34,677 26,879 128, 205 4,655 4,126 3,962 Wpstern North Central 10,582 74,913 12, 576 152, 798 6,545 846 13,430 627 127 1, 385 18,086 32, 087 35, 757 3, ,871 5, 1.50 11, 932 21,322 196, 181 1,158 3,014 2,180 South Dakota 663 41,328 20, 8.S4 27.S, 633 23, 439 9,333 143, 061 78, 537 40, 852 37, 685 18,847 10,680 121,111 li6. 360 1, 793 793 13,167 210 78 901 525 2,086 12,640 1.52,897 7, 475 3, 62,8 3, .817 2, 605, 251 720,810 674, 242 6.51,523 5.52, 676 2,292,971 103,015 6,088 80,346 72,5.51 35, 617 30, 843 319 170 343, 485 315, 298 303, 673 253, 890 1,048,643 178, 7.58 221,513 07, 072 71 , 986 .502, 111 595, 820 204,808 29, 240 26, 633 24,5:39 22, 603 93, 166 1,796 1,643 1,533 1,217 6,662 125, 636 105, .383 64,. 524 51,221 56, 061 5, 682 379 45,961 4,919 279 391,196 18.|,601 119,318 1.57,910 1,109,00; 1,471,029 .503,604 123,721 72, 000 17, 731 183,330 76,819 160, 644 57, 027 81, 705 21 ] 822 806, 781 202, 364 143,806 ■160,611 16,990 22, 430 6,679 6, 887 42, 180 69, 132 18,781 915 Oklahoma 593 Texas 20,2.53 392,870 64,335 10,3011 210,178 25, .5.51 9,090 166,307 763 14, 304 100 2,081 237 3,346 8,688 Kocky Mountain ,. . 26, 575 1, 972 '^ 737 MoTitun-i 75, 776 40, 021 29, 809 96,129 35, .543 86, 777 13, 168 28, 971 16, 168 79, 329 37. 169 67, 106 22, 278 36, 8(i8 .8, 050 323, 822 81,641 60, 194 181,984 4,135 2, ,546 1,517 6, 931 3,662 6,870 2, .5,88 1 , 020 31,4.81 7, 016 6, 137 20, 698 (U5 Idaho : 1.59 237 M,:m 25, .551 26,575 1,972 237 New Me-\'.ico 465 19,204 9,227 9,366 544 67 Arizona 31,816 42, 399 12, 562 113,328 111,816 76, 494 2.55, 018 345 Utah Ncviirlu Pacifle 19,204 : 310,331 1 ■"" 15,918 ; 10,231 227, 1,82 175,400 29,802 26,285 119,:il3 9,, 366 130,300 1 1,6,50 17,6.811 08,(127 .54 1 11,788 1,175 1,926 8, 687 07 1,777 291 331 1,165 266 190 5 160 1,258 981 Oret^on . Californiji ■> 9]^! OCCUPATIONS. 463 Table XXXIII.— FEMALE POPULATION AT LEAST 10 YEARS OF AGE, CLASSIFIED BY MAEITAL CONDITION, IN CITIES HAVING AT LEAST 50,000 INHABITANTS AND IN SMALLER CITIES OR COUNTRY DISTRICTS: 19i)0. ' I'EMALB POPULATION AT LEAST 10 VEAJ ^S OF AGE: ] In smaller c 900. STATE OR TERRITORY. In cities having at least 50,000 inhabitants. Ities or country districts Total. Single and unknown. Married. Widowed. Divorced. Total. Single and unknown. Married. Widowed. DiTOroed. 6,772,699 2,904,734 3, 092, 602 760,132 25,331 21,473,685 8,696,347 10,721,285 1, 967, 707 89,346 3. 618, 671 1,675,395 1,644,629 390, 443 8,204 4,736,897 1,882,714 2,357,941 481, 734 14,508 761,708 339, 270 336, 050 83,447 2,941 1, .634, 354 612,706 742, 750 171,263 7,645 Maine New Hampshire Vermont 22, 121 24,545 9,344 11,408 9, 785 10,687 2,862 2,415 130 135 267,205 144, 865 136,415 632, 766 101,822 261, 282 3,202,543 92,458 61,867 47,706 270, 327 43, 878 106,471 1,270,008 133, 792 73, 900 72, 490 290, 667 47,277 124, 624 1, 616, 191 29,217 17, 841 16,342 69,644 10,177 29,132 310,481 1,738 1,267 878 2,227 490 1,055 6,863 536, 702 74, 298 104, 042 2,856,963 242, 112 32,923 43,483 1,236,126 234, 255 32,523 48, 900 1, 308, 579 58,632 8,283 11,256 306,996 1,703 569 404 6,263 Rhode Island. . Connecticut New York 1,702,348 319. 868 834, 747 492,837 741,493 130, 287 364,345 216,653 772, 688 165, .538 380, 353 206,036 185,335 33,640 88,121 69,278 2,832 603 1,928 1,871 1, 221, 612 421,406 1,559,626 8,325,044 460,823 169,696 639, 489 1,446,396 621, 369 208, 730 785, 092 1,652,733 136, -521 42,316 131,644 316,702 2,799 664 3,400 9,214 405,467 180,234 170, 366 63,681 1,286 1,273,026 562, 702 594,680 112,564 3,080 30,490 214, 586 123, 224 37, 167 12, 719 95,544 64, 482 17,489 14,368 91,819 60, 379 13, 810 3,351 26,591 17,844 5,795 62 632 619 73 40,615 260,844 16, 222 109,337 20,602 119,072 3,723 22,031 68 404 District of Columbia Vii^inia 647, 894 333,673 2,052,018 294,445 142, 698 883,693 288,900 166, 106 968,063 63,044 23,766 204,138 1,505 1,103 6,134 West Virginia 87, 370 35,419 35,669 15, 697 686 North. Carolina " 685, 003 462,718 731,997 182, 300 7, 729, 395 310, 765 198,465 304, 738 69,736 3,076,383 309,548 209,080 347, 498 91,927 3,991,861 63,232 44,434 76,878 19,594 625,668 1 468 24,662 62, 708 10, 393 26,026 9,735 25,934 4,467 11,230 67 518 739 Florida North Central division 2,024,656 851,318 961, 411 201,400 10,427 35 493 1,450,826 606, 278 693, 968 143, 420 7,170 4,605,111 1,800,131 2, 379, 651 402,485 Ohio 424 449 95.587 668,750 161, 468 110,672 573,730 179, 018 37,951 276,138 64,413 48^ 7,58 246, 040 198,047 45, 348 326, 707 72,146 61, 710 267, 463 45, 312 11,217 63, 210 14, 141 9,540 57, 980 2,072 1,071 2,696 768 664 3,267 1,201,877 866, 873 1,136,192 761,708 639,461 3, 124, 284 470, 249 326, 537 466, 567 280, 268 267,520 1,276,262 616, 118 466,025 573,666 416, 182 319,770 1, 612, 200 110, 862 77, 631 102, 125 62, 194 49, 673 223, 183 5,648 6 680 Illinois 4,074 2,498 12, 649 Western North Central Minnesota Iowa Missouri North Dakota 167,233 25,434 333,096 70, 497 10, 402 140,827 73,728 12,687 162,264 12,300 2,141 38,010 708 204 1,994 442, 023 792, 443 815, 602 97, 268 132,558 331,437 512, 953 4, 644, 468 189, 605 323, 542 327,866 40,482 54,465 135,627 204, 775 1,902,618 223, 369 406, 870 416,701 61,450 69, 821 175, 192 268, 797 2,260,791 27,920 58, 309 68,092 5,068 7,728 19, 297 36, 769 458, 413 1,229 3,722 2,943 268 554 38,853 19,115 302, 992 16,687 6,627 128, 045 18,465 10, 309 123,423 3,465 2,064 49,658 236 116 1,866 1,321 Kansas ... 2,612 South Central division 22,646 Eastern South Central 161,263 67, 441 66, 878 25, 782 1,162 2, 664, 816 1 j 1,064,801 1,216,363 261,714 11,938 Kentucky . &5, 995 75,268 37, 130 30,311 35,726 31,152 12, 464 13, 328 685 477 696,634 i 658,887 653,180 646,216 2, Osa, 652 286, 410 277, 284 273, 063 228,044 837,817 342, 670 314,946 304, 269 254,578 1,044,428 64, 511 63,648 72, 748 60, 907 196, 699 3,043 3,109 Alabama 3,100 1 2,686 Western South Central 141, 72U 60,604 56,645 23,876 704 10, 708 120,449 51,760 47, 081 21, 078 530 373,036 449, 731 126, 006 129, 146 1,012,734 1,037,881 153, 663 178, 181 47, 116 47,064 411, 793 387,237 178,444 223, 438 67, 406 73, 929 501,211 567, 969 39,146 46, 993 9,938 7,534 94,088 86, 190 24,908 1,783 2,119 Indian Territory 646 Oklahoma 618 Texas 21,280 333,643 8,844 134,323 9,464 157,004 2,798 39, 353 174 2, 963 5,642 7,485 . 55,187 21,198 27, 3S4 6,187 418 337,07.) ; 67. S72 47,837 24, 331 132,672 64, 463 124, 705 118,609 191, 202 2,356 Montana 24,033 17. 742 <867 46,658 21,319 48,168 38,767 26, 891 14,036 75,026 36, 482 64, 477 4; 668 2,906 1,309 10,024 6,101 11,229 504 Idaho 298 Wyoming : 129 Colorado .... 55,187 21,198 27, 384 6,187 418 864 New Mexico 661 21, 322 9,074 9,700 2,288 260 831 Arizona 37,120 74,448 13, 137 676, 101 12,403 31,023 ■1,742 220, 460 20,433 37, 196 6,848 302,290 3,972 5,812 1,446 49,053 312 Utah 21,322 9,074 9,700 2, 2S.S 260 417 Nevada 102 Pacific 257, 134 104, 061 119,920 12,574 14,.W,=, 92, 761 30,878 2, '286 1 4,298 23,587 30,693 202,854 8,876 12, 972 82, 203 1,893 2, 762 26,223 244 374 1,667 136,668 108,069 331, 464 60,236 41,721 128, 603 76,585 68, 172 167. 633 8,783 7,444 32,826 964 732 2,602 464 SUPPLEMENTARY ANALYSIS. Table XKXIV.— MALE BREADWIXNERS, CL.VSSIFIED BY MARITAL CONDITION, IN CITIES HAVING AT LEAST 50,000 INHABITANT.S AND IN SMALLER CITIES OR COUNTRY DISTRICTS: 1900. MALE BREADWINNERS: 1900. STATE OR TERRITORY. In 'itics having at least 50,000 inhabita nl.s. Divorced. :n smaller c Single and unknown. ties or country districts Total. 5,475,955 2,S.S5,242 582, 993 Single and unknown. 2,279,116 Jlarried. Widowed. Total. 18, 277, 881 3,849,639 Married. Widowed. Divorced. Continental United State.'^ 2,985,212 196, 975 14, 6.52 7,340,961 1,422,4.85 10,165,459 2,2.56,461 710,880 159,776 60,581 North Atlantic divi.-;is 149 162 61 Pacific 55, 972 39,387 3, 180 .5,249 30, 958 7,0.53 .SSI 830 5, 342 S, 290 85.S 6,860 1.242 141 249 ,8.52 2, 120 Washington Oregon California 4,774 7,186 44,012 2,988 1,996 6,8.54 2,810 2,099 9,231 662 323 1, 245 5734—06- -30 466 SUPPLEMENTARY ANALYSIS. Table XXXVI.— PER CENT OF BREADWINNERS IN MALE AND IN FEMALE POPULATION AT LEAST 10 YEARS OF AGE, CLASSIFIED BY :\LAR[TAI. CONDITION, IN CITIES HAYING AT LEAST 50,000 INHABITANTS AND IN SMALLER CITIES (Hi COCNTRY DISTRICTS; LH)0. PER CENT OF BREADWINNERS IN EACH MARITAJ> CLASS OF THE FEMALE POPULATION AT LEAST 10 YEARS OF AGE; 1900. STATE OR TERRITORY, Continental United States North Atlantic division New England Maine New Hampshire Vermont Massachusetts Rhode Island Connecticut Southern North Atlantic . New York New Jersey Pennsylvania South Atlantic division Northern South Atlantic Delaware Maryland District of Columbia Virginia West Virginia North Carolina South Carolina Georgia Florida North Central division Eastern North Central Ohio ' Hl.O Indiana ■ b2 Illinois h'^. 4 19.2 3.9 ;«. () 67.3 111. 4 H.-l ■iK.i 11.1 20. 7 t.l ■is. 1 -17.8 49. a OCCUPATK )NS. 467 Table XXXVII.— TOTAL POPULATION AND BREADWINNERS, CLASSIFIED ]!Y AGE PERIODS, AT LEAST 50,000 INHABITANTS: 1900. IN CITIES HAVING POPUI, \TI0n; 190 25 to 41 years. 0. 45 to 64 years. 2, 322, 973 1,250,987 275,. 564 9, 038 8, 201 "i9i,'64i' 28, 280 38,404 975,423 65 years and over. .551,739 298, 69.S 71,333 3, 102 2, 266 "48,' 675' 7,089 10, 202 227, 366 Age un- known. 49, 607 17,019 B READWINNERS: 1900. 25 to 44 46 to 64 years. years. 3, ,529,070 1,273, .803 1,869,172 671,207 402,880 147,370 10,030 4,679 12, 381 4, 419 '28.5,' 777' "i02,'325' 38, 583 16, 231 66,109 20,716 1,466,292 623,837 65 yenrs and o\er 178,874 94,248 21, 975 981 675 "i'i'.ms 2,292 3,619 72, 273 STATE OR TERRITORY. All ages. At least 10 year.^ uf age. 10 to 24 years. Total. 7,239,683 3,863,392 10 to 24 ■ years. '2, 239, .5.58 Age un- known. Continental United States 16,917,685 13,437,704 4,782,089 5,731,296 IS, 378 North Atlantic division 9,000,832 7, 116, 656 1, 476, 683 2, 501, 862 3,046,490 1, 223, 428 245, 300 5,337 9,543 "in,' 462" 25, 525 33,433 978, 128 6, 337 New England 1,829,819 492,004 631,076 6,706 197 139 "4,' 741;' 283 311 11,913 819, 197 1,672 50, 145 66,987 "i,"2S,H,'247" 176, .597 2.5,s,873 7, 170, ',183 41,665 45, 487 'i,'036,'797' 143, 137 208, 697 5, 639, 973 12, 495 16, 582 "346,666' 47, 266 69,605 2, 009, 858 16, 833 18, 300 "445,' 669' 60, 229 90,045 2,415,414 21, 103 27, 075 "57.5,' 466' 81,672 113,881 3,044,195 Vermont Massachusetts Rhode Island 57 "'i,'394 41 104 3,665 Southern North Atlantic 4,271,756 818,410 2, 080, 817 1,149,156 3,351,065 636, 433 1, 652, 475 930, 684 1,195,783 228, 035 686, 040 342, 909 1,449,554 268, 977 696, 883 372,315 569, 900 112,482 293,041 169,788 129, 245 26, 058 72, 062 42,631 6, 583 881 4,449 3,041 1,813,619 338, 850 891,826 507, 772 .578, 306 110,443 { 289,379 ' 154,786 886, 299 1.59,4.54 421, 539 236,226 307, 491 69, 860 156,486 99, 480 40, 564 8,807 22, 902 16,016 1,8.59 286 1,.520 1,264 South Atlantic division Northern South Atlantic — 949, 233 769, 783 278,841 21,818 1.50,811 79, 0.5,s 27,154 307, 603 144, 044 37,061 2, 234 416, 3.59 126,269 191,700 82, 878 13, .596 917 76, .WS SON, 957 27,s, 71.S K.'i.O.'iO 61,294 407, 343 231,837 69, 309 26, 167 161,513 94, 338 26, .585 11,306 74, 004 46,412 12, 322 2,780 19, .596 11,734 2, 9.52 223 1, 420 295 296 33, 676 217, 360 126, 941 37, 392 10,712 69, 807 33, 523 12, 227 16, .575 98,416 61, 162 16, 548 6, 306 41,634 27, 696 7,342 941 7,033 4,491 1,130 142 561 69 145 Maryland District of Columbia Virginia "West Virginia Southern South Atlantic 199, 923 160,901 64, 068 64,712 25, 744 5,570 8U7 92, 413 ■l\ 517 44, .526 16, 602 2,421 347 65, 807 144, 116 44,719 116, 182 17,692 46, 376 17, 362 47, 350 7,777 17,967 1,836 3,734 52 765 24,828 67, 586 7,263 21,2.54 11,764 32, 762 4,9.56 11,646 831 1, 590 14 Florida North Central division 5,168,648 4, 083, 326 1,4,89,126 1,7.59,202 1,212,624 666, 018 479, 796 145, 917 33,811 214, 568 .51,492 34,008 1S6,222 154, 461 14, 519 2,163,426 676, 780 1,071,695 362, 828 47, 161 4,972 Eastern North Central 3,691,815 2, 902, 211 1, 0.59, Oil 111, 6.S7 36, 671 8,119 43, 925 13,317 9, 655 42, 774 9,093 1,524,454 483,649 746, 620 2.57,933 33,551 2,701 Ohio 1,050,3,85 228, 171 1,764,675 373,269 285, 315 1,476,833 839, 153 186,892 1,366,924 292, 886 216,356 1,181,115 307, 141 66, 329 489, 550 108, 827 87, 164 430,115 117, 60.S l,s,40.s 249, 624 317,192 77, .597 613. s.-it lis, 796 ,s5, 1.85 516, 578 2, 232 1,036 6,027 454 344 6, 426 2,009 316 2,941 434,937 97,665 730, 333 149, 963 111,656 638,972 140, 102 29, 046 223, 868 49,314 41,320 193, 131 206, 168 46, 750 376, 050 68, 948 49, 704 325, 076 76,986 18, 666 117,179 27, 292 17,810 104, 895 10,762 2,814 13,115 4,281 2,579 13, 600 919 Illinois 1,121 Wisconsin 143 Western North Central 2,271 Minnesota 41K, 7.52 62, 139 841,969 329,9,84 60,438 677,513 150, 644 20, 322 290, .546 48, 357 9,017 109, 186 11,366 2,375 25, 216 180, 594 24, 671 366, 974 61,227 7,158 115,898 96, 904 11, 898 181,113 28, 124 4,799 60,566 3,286 714 8,344 1,063 102 Missouri 1,063 South Dakota i62, 565 61,418 728, 341 83, 181 39, 999 581,626 29,564 14,911 222, 199 37, 967 17, 099 233, 697 13, 067 6, 596 98, 775 2,486 1,331 24,799 12,456 97 63 2, 0.55 46, 927 19, 806 306, 611 13, 025 5,823 92,271 25,325 9,836 145,973 , 7, 740 3,666 67,992 795 461 9, 487 42 21 South Central division 888 Eastern South Central 387, 916 314, 160 118, 956 128, 722 62, 815 1,212 175, 7,81 64,831 83,644 31, 785 4,911 610 Kentucky 204, 731 183, 185 166,341 147,819 61,791 57, 164 67, 805 60, 917 28, 412 24, 403 7, 515 4,941 818 394 89, 099 86, 682 28, 226 26,606 42, 108 41, 536 16,840 15, 946 2, ,544 2,367 381 Tennessee . 229 Mississippi Western South Central 340,425 267, 365 103,244 104,975 45, %0 12, 343 843 271 130,830 37,440 62,329 26, 207 4, 576 278 287,104 225, 832 86,502 88,854 39,400 10, 805 111,690 31,997 52, 997 22, 536 4,061 110 Indian Territory Texas 53,321 870, 708 41, 533 726,513 16, 742 225, 993 16, 121 319, 692 6,560 137, 406 1,538 31,160 572 12,373 2,087 19, 140 398, 482 6,443 92, 293 9,332 206, 004 3,672 82,296 11,781 525 11,972 1,322 168 Western division . . . 6,917 Rocky Mountain 133,8.59 109, 622 34, 568 4S, 763 20, 346 3,768 65,286 12, 268 29,321 574 Montana Wyoming 1 Colorado 133,8.59 109, 522 34,568 4S, 753 20, 346 3, 768 2,087 55, 266 12, 268 29, 321 11, 781 1, 322 ^ 674 New Mexico Basin and Plateau 53, 531 40,626 15,899 15, 378 6, 883 2.01.S ""2,'6is" M4.S 18, 291 4,953 8,714 3,862 683 79 Arizona Utah . '""53,'53i" "'"46,'626' "']5,"37,8' ""6,'883' ""34s' 18,29i ""4,'963' ""8,"7i4' '"'3,' 862' 683" 79 Pacific 683, 318 576,465 17.5,626 2.55,461 110,176 10,023 14, 5.'i5 X5, 568 25, 364 1, 564 2,301 21, 499 9,938 4,321 81 5, 636 324,925 44,868 47, .575 232.482 75,072 167,969 66, 663 9,967 5,264 Washington . . 80, 671 90,426 612, 221 69, 506 76,924 430, 036 18, 766 23, 434 133,326 34, 831 36, .523 184, 107 8,913 10,396 55, 763 25,748 26, 006 116, 215 6,807 10,171 49,675 618 960 8, 389 2,782 42 California . 2.440 468 SUPPLEMENTARY ANALYSIS. Table XXXVIII.— TOTAL POPULATION AND BREADWINNERS, CLASSIFIED BY AGE PERIODS, IN SMALLER CITIES OR COUNTRY DISTRICTS: 1900. STATE OR TERRITORY. Continental United States. North Atlantic division New England . Maine New Hampsliire. Vermont Massachusetts . . . Rhode Island Connecticut population: 1900. All ages. .59, 076, 890 3, 762, 168 644, 321 3.54, 601 343, 641 1,517,099 252, 9.59 649, 547 Southern North Atlantic . 8. 283, 695 New York New Jersey Pennsylvania South Atlantic division . . . Northern South Atlantic Delaware Maryland District of Columbia . Virginia West Virginia 2,997,138 l,0i;5.259 4,221,298 9, 294, 324 3,515,248 At least 10 years of age. 44,512,120 9, 576, 505 3,048,919 10 to 24 years. 3,319,307 995, 222 25 to 44 years. 15, 566, 131 8,077,003 1,975,717 1,131,941 523, 775 292, 406 278, 943 1,230,251 201,687 521, 857 6, ', 5sii 2,450,617 844,065 3, 232, 904 6,085,475 In.s, 227 679, 087 ],7ii9, l;)4 I 95H,,SU0 ! 2,694,416 X4,20(i 513, 372 1, 295, 192 701, 64 f, 171,780 I 89,183 90,106 400,437 71,. 593 172, 123 178, 184 104,325 96, 490 476, 495 76, 590 199,667 45 to 64 years. 65 years and over. 2, .528, 759 19, 633 2,:K4,085 2,405,555 654 563 257 6.59 120,346 .52 020 67 .830 ■M 079 63,713 27 771 254 105 94, 432 40 164 12, 709 108 405 40, 648 1,321 1.54 461 974 791,419 291 , 2.S1; 1,241,3S0 886,405 328,300 1,190,850 549, 711 168,022 603, 421 1,095,777 2,141,2.56 1,104,446 1,133,344 860,589 461,938 :rj, 371 210, 3:34 579, 244 3U,:W5 28, 370 172, 607 410,9(ill 242, i;.'i2 17,491 97,369 22.1. 502 111,576 218,600 53, .559 189,755 318, 724 138,206 5,I1.S.>< 30, :i8s 69,S94 :i2,236 Age un- known. 150, 977 9, 534 breadwinners: 1900. Total. 21,833,560 4,716,799 1,567,172 10 to 24 years. :7,191,716 1,344,862 432, 445 1,445 9>(9 863 4,782 631 824 255, 674 161,644 134, 933 632, 941 110, 251 271,729 14,818 3,158,627 4,422 2,H98 7,498 1,182,955 418,909 1,5.56,763 3, 492, 759 65, 335 38,794 34, 402 176, 689 37, 963 79,262 912, 417 305, 520 118,851 488,046 25 to 44 years. 682, 479 104,066 63, 525 55, 781 291, 989 46,869 120, 249 1, 375, 501 606,880 189, 638 1,266,195 10,339 :| 1,231,394 429,378 481,474 Southern South Atlantic. 5,779,076 ,4,091,069 l,9i;2,433 1,280,C67 652, .508 180,51.H North Carolina South Carolina ' Georgia Florida North Central division . . . Eastern North Central .. Ohio Indiana Illinois Michigan Wisconsin Western North Central . . Minnesota Iowa Missouri North Dakota South Dakota Nebraska Kansas l,89:i,sm 1,28 4,. 509 2, 072, 215 528, .542 1, 341-,, 734 .S!I7, 683 I 1,461,1.52 385, 490 6:i5, 173 452, .Sis 702,166 172,2.56 411,lil2 270,7(14 4i;2,21.s 136,133 22.S, 935 134,6112 228,-524 ; 60, 147 South Central division . Eastern South Central. Kentucky .. Tennessee . . Alabama ... Mis.sissippi . Western South Central . Louisiana Arkansas Indian Territory Oklahoma ." Texas Western division . . . Rocky Mountain . Montana Idaho Wyoming Colorado New Mexico ... . 21,164,:?.56 Jl6,19M,640 . 12, 293, ' . 3,107,160 . 2, 2.s8,291 -! 3,066,875 .' 2,017,713 . 1,783,727 .! 8, 870, .590 .i 1,:K2,042 .1 2,109,714 .; 2,264,696 ; 319,1411 .1 401,. 570 ., 963,745 . 1,419,077 13,351,706 7,159,841 1,942,448 1,837,431 1,828,697 1,. 5.51, 270 6,191,865 1,094,621 1,311,. 564 392,060 398,331 I 2,99.5,389 3,220,641 1,098,783 9, .541, 091 2, 450 ,tl8 1,781 323 2, 360. 821 l,llli:l 379 1,:144 ,800 6,657 449 975 673 1,661 3.51 1,691 3.52 229 161 294 304 716 .571 1,086 034 9, .542 690 6,160 067 1,423,344 1, 333, 129 1,304, 703 1,098,891 1,409,136 , 5, 747, .518 3,013,993 1,647,402 3,408,396 1,833,813 908, 902 il.s7,.5:iH 920,480 594,343 636,139 869, 254 634,879 860,798 570, .590 472,875 494, 981 :i44,902 426, .562 327, 531 2:59,. S37 60.148 :i7, 787 62,642 13,941 988,643 630, 728 172,. 892 109, 742 146,714 107,843 93,537 286 2,674 3, 787 14, 933 4,866 1,7.52 5,602 2,713 39,320 241,388 625, 023 325, 663 11,853 16,431 1,697 95,219 225,40,-1 236,' 046' 113,420 ' 134,778 2,261,366 ; 986,804 716,742 .546, 167 796, 886 201,570 313,335 ! 233,315 260,934 I 175, .531 342, 091 70,444 280, 8^ 84, 998 39,250 7,417,223 2,203,-830 45 to 64 years. 4, 630, 167 1,037,734 344, 898 64,871 36, 770 33, 992 131,375 20, 986 66,904 692,836 286, 490 89, 2.54 317, 092 655, 035 263,670 9, -577 53,540 'i29,'6iH' 61,-535 401, 365 135, 562 -87, 875 140,0-S2 37,-H46 65 years and over. 1,023,669 262, 846 92, 183 20, 635 12, 007 10, 307 30, 306 4,123 14,805 170, 663 82, 031 19, 666 68, 967 152,211 61,699 2,320 12,799 '32,' 743' 13, 837 90,512 31,879 20, 806 30,822 7,005 Age un- known. 75, 266 12, 377 20,7,52 4,363,019 4, 739 4, 262 6,267 ( 3,072 2. 412 1,111,015 801,2-S8 1,073,707 756, 027 620, 982 2,761,7:54 2,339,122 1,1-80,180 3-57,915 18,498 3,054,204 1,266 756 1,901,191 308 926 480, 270 22-S 693 347,594 ;527 914 481,783 208 877 323, 069 192 346 268,475 937 074 1,:324,-S27 406, 307 660, 444 721,286 96, 293 123, 640 304, 709 451,055 4, 382, 623 764,532 934,332 274, 324 287, 0.55 2,122,380 Basin and Plateau . Arizf nil . N ■vtL'la. . n<' W isl \y>is.i (I: lil' trnit 243, 329 161,772 92, 531 105,-841 195,310 :;8X,4.S4 122,931 223,218 12, X'.r, 1117,432 3211-11(1 972. 832 2, ,508 810 910 679 191 696 119,837 72 062 315 902 111 282 285 349 91 147 1-56 243 31 9-59 1,382,882 338 932 251 -H75 792 075 ; 2,404,8:55 628,877 617,594 623,143 536,221 2,072,247 367,698 ! 415,061 131,230 123,029 1,005,229 3-50, 857 593, 661 -576, 451 93, 037 106, 225 2.53, 216 365, 675 1,663,128 481,846 422, .568 406, 161 3-52, 563 162,011 298,8(10 :»3,(i8i 32, 733 -50,-866 124, -HI 6 207,270 1,516,396 838, 367 237,0-51 224,0-S9 214,3.86 162,839 55, 405 103, -5.11 87, 466 7, ai7 12,-836 32,268 -59,042 379,0-87 230,447 69,612 61,-500 .">4,306 45, 029 1,459,799 I 67-s,029 2,51,490 301,561 98, 1-52 106,413 706, 193 112,991 151 , 202 39, 023 47,908 326, 905 -8-87,918 1,016,934 I 466,461 297 462 60 766 45 915 25 943 108 917 -55 911 369,793 141, 33,861 71,745 ■ 10,978 173,909 119,974 15. 739 '8, 196 95, 100 48,605 33,996 1:58,211 53,-8-81 106, 527 39,1537 .53,088 13,102 112,611 92, 402 306,601 29,640 20,302 10, 489 66, 433 24, 914 2,093 4,905 5, 465 711 737 1 , -565 2, 992 47, 198 5, 956 7, 378 6,717 3,239 148,640 23,908 29,418 31,;344 6,211 9,168 72, 499 122,672 26, 401 2, 935 5,174 2, 708 1,-537 ll--5-')4 14,905 4,845 4,425 1,407 9,878 5,846 1,245 590 2,463 730 17 'V I 13,633 2,223 16.1529 22, -^89 ■1,161 61,292 18,709 167,293 3, 328 8, 037 2,26.s 13,117 11,174 -55, 347 1, 2-S9 I-S4 4-50 1,'J38 -S51 4-638 711,366 180,519 122,(162 411,7-85 40,602 92,414 28,S20 -55, '.--53 83, 790 192, 549 40- ISO 30,(167 10I,9-S8 41,031 6,171 6,819 28,041 5, 167 767 648 451 2,582 310 609 7,210 2,034 1,601 3,676 13, 136 6,173 139 1,133 'i,m 2,093 7,963 2, 6-51 1,021 3,014 1,277 1,608,398 360,7-85 i 18,192 2.56, 639 63,031 2,249 182,420 40, 617 1,964 212,115 49, 026 2,869 179,637 43,063 1,491 127,791 151,322 1,048 165,2-80 764, 733 7-54,418 117,640 137, 1.56 327-043 487, 934 4,903,144 144,647 235, 140 2:52, 12-s 35, 606 42,359 100,713 146,481 1,934,171 208, 934 335, 875 312, 7-89 -58, 791 61 , 095 144,-562 202, 781 1,-827,476 90,632 157, 369 169,875 20, 048 28, 699 69, 1-S4 114,189 929, 992 20, 010 34, 013 37, 184 2,837 4,665 11,830 23, 207 187,245 1,067 2,336 2,442 368 848 7-54 1,276 24, 260 2, 712, 048 1,101,892 228,015 248. 626 :540,2-56 285, .595 832,279 176, 334 196, 906 .50,986 38, 270 369, 783 292, 671 973, 809 509, 744 114, 945 12,258 663, 432 610.9(15 763, 1-ss 645, 123 2,190,496 205, 999 229, 780 251,002 227, 028 853,667 134,579 130,387 139,435 106,348 420, 248 32, 072 29,124 28,361 26,388 72,300 2,767 3,588 4,134 1,769 12,062 424, 403 485, 795 133,710 l;52, 695 1,013,893 1,304,626 157, 898 174,-831 65, 092 60,283 406,663 645, 164 73, 141 96,303 23,869 28,986 198, 949 299, 008 15, 365 15, 926 2,892 4, 623 33, 694 60,4-82 1,665 2,829 871 633 6,004 7,300 450, 767 102, 7-88 24,108 14, 865 11,515 35, 150 17,150 36,671 12,710 20, 083 3,878 238, 905 93, 372 13, 083 2, 619 114,799 62,6-83 44,268 162,997 66, 020 139, 492 66, 655 31,255 24, 612 86, P23 30, 260 66, 343 26, 793 29, 7-S2 8, 768 20,896 13, 831 7,317 36, 0-54 16, 274 30,392 2, 411 2,455 702 4,543 2,972 6,368 1,8-58 3, 1,89 1,321 729 277 122 1,127 364 718 .53, 370 66, 313 19, ,809 11,646 13, 056 5, 690 363 203 1-52 3,963 l,l43 403 2,417 OCCUPATIONS. 469 Table XXXIX.— MALE POPULATION AND BREADWINNMIS, CLASSIFIED BY AGE PERIODS, IN CITIES HAVING AT LEAST 50,000 INHABITANTS: 1900. MALE population: 1900. MALE breadwinners: 1900. STATE OK TEBKITOEY. All ages. At least 10 years of age. 10 to 24 yciirs. 25 to 44 yours. 45 to 64 yi'iirs. 1,167,453 65 years inrl over. Age un- known. Total. 10 to 24 years. 25 to 44 years. 45 to 64 years. 65 years and over. Age un- known. Continental United States 8,411,248 6,666,005 2,2X1,661 1, 934, 319 247,434 34,138 6, 475, 955 1,364,995 2,848,413 1,092,212 1.56,167 14, 168 North Atlantic division 4,442,740 3,496,986 1,195,037 1,545,162 615, 782 129,498 11,516 2,885,242 726,754 1,498,973 574, 145 81,954 3,416 891,316 713,975 235, 4:i2 313, 550 131, 184 29,901 3,908 .582,993 138, 578 302, 679 121,743 18, 863 1,130 23,714 26, 603 19,544 _ 20,942 5, 901 7,013 7,937 8,46^ 4,234 3,820 1,344 973 128 71 15, 572 16,951 3,092 4,098 7,612 8,197 3,917 3,469 888 557 63 30 626, 009 85,072 129, 918 3,551,424 600,095 68,839 104,555 2,783,010 164,891 22, 602 34,425 959,606 220,996 29,564 46,588 1,231,602 90,750 13, 493 18,887 484, 698 20, 192 2,979 4,413 99,597 3,266 201 242 7,608 406,283 58, 806 85,881 2,302,249 96,374 14,676 19, 838 688, 176 212,733 29, 052 45, 086 1,196,294 83, 898 12, 680 17, 779 452,402 12,340 1,974 3,104 63, 091 938 24 75 Southern North Atlantic . . 2,286 2,110,615 407,608 1,038,201 646,497 1,648,717 316, 565 817,728 437,847 565,718 110,042 283,846 168, 349 738, 156 138, 363 365,083 178, 325 283,325 66, 112 145, 161 81,066 57,122 11,521 30,954 18,422 4,396 527 2,685 1,685 1,358,371 264, 155 679,723 352, 376 339, 661 68,293 180, 222 92, 677 718, 326 184,838 343,130 170, 872 263,923 63,009 136,470 75, 317 35, 310 7,796 19,985 12,744 1,151 219 916 South Atlantic division 766 Northern South Atlantic . . 453,603 364,316 129,902 147,890 69, 219 16, 100 1,206 293, 211 76,097 141, 480 64,081 11,015 638 38,383 243, 280 ' 132,004 39,936 30,804 192, 767 108, 613 32, 142 10, 780 70, 486 36, 089 12,547 12, 994 78,032 44,344 12,520 6,709 35, 178 22,656 5,677 1,196 8,314 5,363 1,227 125 747 162 171 26, 006 156,449 85,780 24, 976 6,955 42, 002 19,872 7,268 12, 700 75, 169 42, 129 11,482 5,439 33, 177 20,203 6,262 811 6,777 3,537 890 101 324 District of Columbia Vireinia 39 74 West Vireinia Southern South Atlantic . . 92, 894 73,531 28, 447 30,435 11,847 2,322 480 59, 164 16,580 29, 392 11,236 1,729 227 26, 692 67,302 20, U57 63, 474 7,920 20, 527 7,890 22, 645 3,497 8,360 725 1,597 26 455 16, 578 43,686 4,148 12,432 7,571 21,821 3,281 7,955 664 1,166 14 213 North Central division 2,604,247 2,058,770 713,907 916,891 345, 665 72, 467 9,840 1,687,065 421, 362 893, 736 325, 012 43,055 3,900 Eastern North Central 1,847,493 1,451,385 507,865 639,455 246, 328 61,600 6,137 1,186,460 299, 218 622, 994 231,619 30,620 2,109 Ohio 520,803 112, 310 892, 132 181,712 140, 536 756, 754 414, 704 91,306 698, 174 141,418 105,784 607,386 148, 798 31,317 235,760 61,034 40,966 206,042 175, 063 38,357 325, 319 57,918 42,798 277, 436 72, 701 17,061 113,315 26,972 17, 279 99,337 16, 474 3,909 20, 522 6,202 4, 493 20,867 1,668 661 3,268 292 248 3,703 335, 904 75,565 576, 109 114,735 85, 167 500,605 88,056 18,944 138,721 29,430 24,067 122,144 169,628 37,507 317,241 66,572 42,'146 270, 742 67,880 16,265 106, 312 24, 660 16,402 93, 493 9,655 2,559 12,018 3,967 2,421 12,435 786 280 817 106 Wisconsin 121 Western North Central 1,791 217,411 30,963 427, 607 172,761 25,004 344, 418 65,688 8,784 120, 104 83, 022 10,071 163,636 27, 027 4,720 56,685 6,621 1,215 12, 203 1,493 214 1,891 141, 032 19, 366 286, 555 80,279 4,693 74,934 81,217 9, 665 160,008 25,693 4,366 63,284 8,059 673 7,542 884 79 787 54,093 26,690 362,368 44, 328 20,884 278, .533 14,076 7, 390 104, 741 21,643 9,165 114,823 7,292 3,613 47,244 1,257 671 10,630 60 45 1,195 37,016 16,636 224, 969 8,099 4,239 61,274 21,188 8,664 110,993 6,963 3,297 44, 658 740 421 7,408 26 15 South Central division 636 Eastern South Central 190, 171 152, 897 56, 690 64, 198 25, 719 6,550 740 126, 466 35,177 62, 345 24,539 3,954 451 Kentucky 99, 531 90,640 80, 346 72,651 29,632 27, 058 33,394 30, 804 13. 560 12,159 3,294 2,266 466 274 66,017 60, 449 18, 319 16,858 32, 406 29, 989 12,868 11,671 2,166 1,788 268 193 Western South Central . . . . 162, 197 125, 636 48,051 50; 625 21, 525 4,980 455 98, 493 26,097 48,648 20, 114 3,449 186 136,068 105,383 40,216 42, 691 18, 108 4,241 127 83,387 22,219 41,089 17,027 2,993 69 !' ' Texas 26,129 465, 396 20, 253 392, 870 7,835 109, 627 7,934 179, 128 3,417 77,696 739 16, 517 328 9, 902 16, 106 326, 814 3,878 62, 928 7,669 173,839 3,087 73, 085 456 11,011 126 Western division 5,451 66, .592 .54,336 16,116 24,079 10, 719 1,817 1,604 43, 022 8,050 23, 211 10, 067 1,198 496 ■■ 66, 592 54, 335 16,116 24, 079 10,719 1,817 1,604 43,022 8,060 23, 211 10,067 1,198 4% Basin and Plattau 25,849 19,204 7,150 7,422 3,614 886 232 14,339 3,103 7,202 3,361 609 64 . , 1 Utah 26, 849 19, 204 7,160 7,422 3, .51 4 886 232 14, 339 3,103 7,202 3,361 609 64 Pacific 372, 9.55 319,331 86, 361 147, 627 63, 463 13, 814 8,066 3,770 56 4,240 268, 953 .51, 775 143,426 59,667 9,204 4,891 51,521 53,128 268,306 45,918 46, 231 227, 182 10, 478 11,670 64, 213 24,099 23, 362 100, 166 6, 6K4 9,871 46, 908 887 1,272 11,6.55 40, 094 40,389 188, 470 6,952 6,913 37,910 23, 540 28, 002 96,884 6, 380 9, 634 43,743 590 906 7,708 2,632 Oregon 34 2,225 470 SUPPLEMENTARY ANALYSIS. Table XL.— MALE POPULATION AND BREADWINNERS, CLASSIFIED BY AGE PERIODS, IN SMALLER CITIES OR COUNTRY DISTRICTS: 1900. MALE population: 1900. STATE OR TERRITORY. All ages. Continental United States :W, 405, 200 North Atlantic division . New England Maine New Hampshire. Vermont Massachusetts . . . Rhode Island Connecticut Southern North Atlantic . New York, New Jersey Pennsylvania 6.082, 1,.'^72. 3'J7, ITS, nr., 741, V2f\ 31*4, 137 At least 10 years of age. 23, 038, 435 4, 839, 608 1,514,665 4, 209, 657 South Atlantic division — Northern South Atlantic . Delaware Maryland .... - District of CulmuVjia Virginia West Virginia 1, :i04, 534, 2,171. 4,67G, 1,786, 55, 345, .,961 1,242 Southern South Atlantic . North Carolina . South Carolina . Georgia Florida North Central division Eastern North Central Ohio Indiana .. . Illinois Michigan.. Wisconsin . 938, 639, 1,035, 275, 1,581, 1,173, 1,580, 1. 067: 927, Western North Central 4, 665, 260 Minne-sota. ... Iowa Missouri North Dakota. South Dakotit. Nebraska Kansas South Central division . . Eastern South Central. Kentucky . Tennessee . Alabama . . Mississippi. Western South Central . Louisiana Arkansas Indian Territory . Oklahoma Texas Western division Rocky Mountain Montana... Idaho Wyoming.. Colorado . . New Mexic 715, 1,125, 1, 168, 177, 216, 510, 742, 6, 829, 654 3, 619, 495 990, 930, 916, 781, 3,210,0.59 Basin and I'hiti' Arizona Utah ... NfVi.d:i. Pacific - Washington <")r'-tion f'alifonihi .. 558, 675, 208, 214, 1,652, 1 , 832, 031, 93 104, 213, 71, 115, 25, 2,52, 179, 266, 570 147, .541 142, 52S 597, 48i; 99, Kla 260, 575 3, 326, 043 10 to 24 years. 1, 661, 695 492, 357 1, 229, 105 422, 659 1, 673, 279 3, 360, 431 1,321,3 43, 691 262,.52.s ,St;, 735 44,,S72 46, U2,H 193, ,s,52 35, .534 85, 336 1, 169, 338 395, 303 142, 915 631, 120 I,. 541, 149 671, 934 16, 676 107, 316 647, 298 367,973 2, 039, 041 661, 731 444,965 729, 165 203, 190 8,469,145 4, 935, 980 1,248,891 915, 4.50 1,224,629 841,671 705, 339 3, 533, 165 533,6.50 868, 908 878, 750 131, 893 161,746 385, 137 573, 081 2X7, 929 160,013 312,902 221,0.SO 347, .S23 .S7,410 3, 2.58, 410 25 to 44 years. 1,816,714 569, 241 90, 987 53, 683 49, 617 234,578 38,165 102, 211 1, 247, 473 448, .561 167, Oil 631,901 438, 455 45 to 64 ; 115 years years, and over. 996, 518 324, 916 61, .S48 33, 990 32, 497 123,110 19,849 53, 622 671, 602 1,307,984 274, 5S0 85, 054 311,96s 121,748 26, 032 1*, 330 13, 765 42, 787 6,914 18, 920 226,813 107,920 25,712 93, LSI 70, 597 14, .5S2 87,. 597 9, 227 60, 641 206,838 129, 438 19K, 39H 132, 6,">s 73, K9i; 3,042,567 115,072 59, 1.S9 334, 187 459, 0.57 347, 170 467, 560 301,927 271,720 444, 938 327, 260 462, 025 302, 528 262, 702 1,410,976 1,263,114 210, 284 335, 318 363, 101 61, 077 64, 669 166, 730 229, 797 4,898,222 2,242,077 726,810 674, 242 651,523 562, 676 2,292,971 391, 496 481,601 149, 318 167, 910 1, 109, 646 1,471,029 315,662 310,146 309, 744 265, 2ii6 1,041,830 183,133 222, 148 67,778 63, 166 505, U05 469, 480 .503, 604 123, 72 1 72,0(10 47, 731 183, 330 76,819 160, 644 .57,027 Ml , 795 21 , X22 806,781 202, ;i6,| ll3,,sili; ■1611,611 160,111 31,().S4 24,.5,S3 15,497 57, 245 28, 702 60, 397 IX, 21,s 36,1 15 6,031 2IK,972 63, 9X2 19,872 135,1 IX 200, 683 314, 027 300, 512 66, 683 59, 973 138, 912 192,524 835, 024 247,760 210, .575 198, 297 178, 392 776, 632 131,490 1.57, 072 53, 578 59, 372 375, 020 617,715 116.3.57 6.S, 633 116,264 32, 933 ,i;l6,063 965, X65 2,944 15, 536 16, 670 SX, 298 254, 1.54 181, 31X 224, 50i; 176, 707 129, 180 650, 198 90, X84 ir.li,X14 161,272 19, 1 199 29, 167 70, 143 114,919 821,232 439, 755 121,209 1 IX, 133 113. .546 83,,X67 381,477 60,437 85, 275 23, 022 28, 561 184,1X2 295, 300 31,511 IX, 663 30, X35 7, 2X9 526, 066 329,5.X3 X7, 60X 56, 857 76, i;29 6X, 33X .50, 151 196,4X3 Age un- known 93, 285 16, 120 6,303 968 666 621 3, 1.59 403 486 9,817 2,741 1,967 5, 109 14, 297 162 1,438 2, 012 2,663 X, 022 2, 5(i3 931 2, Xli6 1,662 MALE BREADWINNEKS: 1900. Total. 18, 277, X81 3,849,639 1,207,170 209, 275 120, 010 112,181 473, 091 81,523 211,090 2,642,469 966, 058 339, 082 1,337,329 2, 740, 716 34, 018 203, 306 511,907 294,502 1, 696, 983 10 to 24 years. 5, 444, 067 272, 692 44,974 25, 561 24,. 564 105,448 22, 614 49, .531 660, 696 211,7,H2 xo, 042 3(;x, K72 1,031,231 346, 421 9, .501 60, 747 556, .5X1 374, 067 602, 346 163, 989 26,039 j 6,496,053 176, X62 99, 311 684, 810 225, 74X 162, X72 241,439 54,751 30, 310 65,610 47,424 3,966 7,O.S4 IX, ■J52 33,.X37 196, .X3i; 117, 230 35, 941 31.308 26,431 79, 606 U,,S9'.) 16, Mill 5, 529 3X,915 13, 646 3,134 2, 845 3,909 2, 171 1,586 12, 394 3, 793, 742 1,589 3,139 3, 141 668 653 1,100 2,004 25,921 12, 395 3,238 4, 081 3, 505 1,671 13, ,526 231 <>,,n 64 173 311 521 23 959 X2 7X0 29 .5X6 62 249 ox 096 xii.l 963, 977 706, 6X2 934, 2X5 657, 564 631, 234 9,84,010 407, 914 663, 155 680,311 103, 54X 121,512 290, 33X 435, 533 240, 369 1X5,224 260, .566 15X, 210 139, 661 7.54, 700 110, 249 180, 915 201,226 27, 247 33, 304 ■SO, 271 121,4.sx ' .5.S0, 892 5511 934 563 179 466 766 1 851 204 321 795 407,912 121 ,|94 122 43X 877 535 1 178,498 ,SX, 7X5 51,003 1X1,356 91,XI)0 16,346 4,025 20, 9X4 3,102 1,081 13, ,569 2, 93i; 3XX 7,240 X65 170 35, 431 5, 927 1,947 11,. 576 3, .51 6 439 2X, 795 7, 759 2,0,50 1, 114 1II,X13 8.51 1 12,401 4, 09i; 3 19 1 5, .5X1 1,613 215 171,705 .53, 621 X, 13X 5, .139 39, 904 1,,5,55 36,096 9, 125 710 10.1,705 36, 25X 3,174 4,012,975 1, 196,657 831, 720 196,235 20X, 197 235, 107 192. 181 664, 937 123, 664 156, lOX 41,756 33, 995 306, 114 244, 0X1 20, 062 12,951 10,092 29, 73X 15, 085 30,517 10, 419 I ii;,,x59 3,2i;9 25 to 44 ' 45 tn 64 years, j years. 1,744 87, 51, 47, 225, 36, 98, 1,197 425 160, 610 19X, 124 1, 713, 430, 315 432 291 242 1,213, 193 302; 288, 64 66 133, 184 1,5.51 411,406 104, 990 .58, 167 41,264 147, 276 59, 710 123,891 46, 5X4 .59, :i01 17,809 643, 198 164,512 110,811 367,875 236, 201 192 172, 126, 1,52 61 56: 360, 125,606 : 312, 86, 51 173, :i3 rtsr> •SA 7r>n lis 2C)H 4, 014, 228 924, 235 300, 471 67, 499 31,788 30, 2.59 112,900 18, 232 49, 793 .534 I .623,764 97X X24 732 556 252, X6X 79,151 291,745 .511,110 992 219,996 X, ,596 ' 47,139 ; 65 years and over. 236, 659 82, 462 18,540 10, 697 9,293 27, 198 3,691 13, 143 1.54, 197 73, 7i;4 17,716 62, 6X7 63, 002 2,051 11,227 4.59 107,921 496 1 66, 339 564 321, 115 277 900 111,931 66, 267 111,511 31,406 880, .526 234, 575 167, .564 193,441 166,210 1 IX, 703 27,264 12,460 72, X09 25, 976 15, 900 25, 050 5,883 330, 912 207, 316 K7 602, 662 9X0 817 612 1.59 916 993 X4,82X 146, 129 155,017 18, 696 26, 927 64, 819 106, 247 7,sx, 451 422, 174 117, 7,X7 113,064 110,421 80, 902 366,277 .5S, 177 82, ,X96 21,,X47 26, 9X7 176,370 277, 244 86, 692 19,737 13, 040 6,928 33, 233 13, 754 ,310 ,56, .5X1 36, 910 44, X57 39, .X62 29, 0X3 123, 596 18,638 31.604 33, .580 2,615 4,377 11,092 21,690 1.57, 747 96,058 27, 6.X5 24,,X93 22,214 20,266 62, 6X9 12, 246 13, 876 2, 630 4,179 29, 769 66, 560 10 11 5 248 821 211 63 242 37, 2X 97, 926 014 2, 2X1 2,312 661 4,236 2, 679 5, 748 1,601 2, 925 1,222 38, 040 5, 7.86 6,474 26, 3X0 Age un- known. 61,781 10, 522 4,244 666 448 401 2,163 220 356 6,278 1,666 1,319 3,293 10,008 4,323 107 918 1,401 1,897 6,685 1,868 699 2,069 1,049 15, 996 8.430 1,9X9 1, 764 2,474 1,304 899 7,666 971 2,047 2, 141 322 314 655 1,116 18,488 9,166 2,206 2,963 2,825 1,162 9,333 1, 123 2,193 749 668 4,700 6,767 2,449 l'iX7 253 116 1, 056 337 676 350 194 132 3,642 1,056 396 2,190 OCCUPATIONS. 471 Table XLI.— FEMALE POPULATION AND BREADWINNKRS, CLASSIFIED BY AGE PERIODS, IN CITIES HAVING AT LEAST 50,000 INHABITANTS: 1900. FEMALE PO I'lM.ATTON 25 ti. 44 year.H. 1900. 45 l(H-,4 years. 65 years and over Akc 1 un- known. ! FEMALE breadwinners: 1900. STATE OK TERRITORY. All ages. 1 At least 10 years of age. 6, 772, 699 3, Ol.S, Iwl 761,708 10 to 24 years. Total. 1,763,7'28 10 to 24 years. 25 to 4-1 years. 45 to 64 years. 65 years and over Age un- known. Continental United States 8, .506, 437 2, 500, 428 2, 796, 977 1,1.55,520 304, 306 16, 469 874,663 680,6.57 181,591 22, 707 4,210 ITorth Atlantic division 4,5,58,092 1,306,825 1,. 501,33s 317, ,526 636, 205 169,200 6, 103 978,150 496,674 370, 199 97, 062 12, 294 1,921 New.England 938,533 256,572 144, 380 41, 432 1,708 69 68 236, 204 106,722 100,201 26, 627 3,112 .542 Maine . 26, 431 30,384 22,121 24, 545 6,694 8, 969 8,8',)6 9, 835 4,804 4,381 1,758 1,292 6, .531 10, 124 2, 245 4,845 2,418 4,184 762 9.50 93 118 13 Vermont 27 Massachusetts Rhode Island 662,238 90, 525 128,955 3,r,19,559 536, 702 74, 298 104, 042 2, 856, 963 isi, i76 24, 654 35, 180 1,0.50,253 224, 673 30, 665 43, 4.57 1,183,812 100, 891 14, 787 19,617 490, 825 28, 4.83 4,110 6, 789 127, 768 1,480 82 99 4,305 169, 1.S3 23,366 28, 000 741,946 455, 148 74, 695 212, 103 156,397 76, 088 10, 949 13, .596 389,962 73,044 9, .531 11,024 269, 998 18,427 2,6.51 2,937 71,435 2,168 318 416 9,182 456 Connecticut Southern North Atlantic . . 17 29 1,379 New York ■\l('il,141 1,702,348 319, 868 834, 747 492, 837 630,066 117,993 302, 196 184,660 711,398 130,614 341,800 193, 990 286, .575 .56,370 147,880 88, 722 74, .S25 72,123 14, ,537 41, 108 24, 209 2,187 354 1,764 1, 356 238, 645 42, 150 109, 1.57 62, 109 166,97:! 24, I'll 6 78,4119 65,3.54 43,568 6, 851 21,016 24,163 IS, 797 867 8,:i57 7,493 2,080 5,2.54 1,011 2,917 3,272 New Jersey Pennsylvania South Atlantic division 410,802 1,047,616 602,659 67 604 499 Northern South Atlantic . . 495,630 405, 467 148,939 159, 713 20, 961 1,029 122,148 50, 172 60,220 2,. 580 379 Delaware Maryland 38, 125 265, 677 146,714 45, 114 30, 490 214, 586 123,224 37, 167 11,038 80, 325 42, 969 14, 607 12,173 83,481 49, 994 14,065 5, .597 .38, 826 23, 767 6,645 1,.584 11,281 6, 371 1, 725 98 673 133 125 7, 670 60, 901 41,161 12, 416 3,757 27, 806 13, 651 4,959 2, 875 23,246 19, 033 6,066 130 1,256 9,54 240 41 District of Columbia Virginia West Virginia 30 71 Southern South Atlantic . . 107, 029 87,370 35, 621 34,277 13,897 3, 248 327 33,249 11, 937 16,134 5,366 692 120 North Carolina : 1 .__. 30,215 76, 814 24,662 62, 708 9.772 25,849 9. 472 24. .S05 4,280 9,617 1,111 2. 137 27 300 9,250 23, 999 i 3,115 8, 822 4,193 10, 941 1,675 3,691 267 426 Georgia Florida iio North Central division 2, 564, 401 2, 024, 556 775, 219 S42, 311 320, 353 81,994 4,679 476, 861 2.55,418 177, 9.59 37,816 4,096 1,072 Eastern North Central 1,844,322 1, 450, 826 5.51,146 158, 343 35,012 253,800 67, 793 46,198 224, 073 603, 169 172,129 39, 210 288, 535 60, S7.S 42, 3.S7 239, 142 233, 468 73, 216 IB, 750 101,2,53 16, 729 86, S,s6 60, 087 2,956 337, 994 184,431 123, 626 26,414 2,931 592 Ohio .529, 582 115, 861 862, 543 191, 557 144, 779 720, 079 424, 449 96, 587 668, 750 151,468 110, 572 573, 730 20, 197 4,210 23, 403 7,116 5,162 21,907 5, 845 1,160 13, 013 ,564 375 1, 7.59 162 96 1,723 516 102 1,0.50 99,033 22, 110 165, 224 36, 228 26, 399 138,367 52,046 10, 101 85,147 19, 884 17, 253 70, 987 36, 640 9,243 57, 809 12,376 7,558 54, 333 9,106 2,401 10, 867 2,632 1,408 11,402 1,107 255 1,097 314 158 1,165 134 110 304 22 22 480 Indiana ... Illinois Michigan Western North Central Minnesota Iowa Missouri North Dakota 201, 341 31, 186 414, 362 157, 233 25, 434 333,095 61,920 9,624 129,520 67, 622 10, 251 137, Oil 21, 330 4,297 .52, .501 39, 662 5,305 80, 419 20, 948 2,565 40, 964 15, 687 2,233 31, 105 2,531 443 7, 282 227 41 802 169 23 266 South Dakota Nebraska 48, 462 24, 728 375,973 38, 853 19, 115 302, 992 15, 488 7, 521 117, 45.S 16, 324 7, 934 118, .874 5, 775 2, 982 51, 531 1 . 229 COO 14,209 37 18 860 9,911 3,170 81, 652 4,926 1,684 30, 997 4,137 1,171 34, 980 777 369 13,339 55 40 2,084 South Central division 252 Eastern South Central 197,745 ' 161,263 62,215 64, .524 27, 096 6,906 472 49, 316 19,6.54 21, 299 7,246 957 159 Kentucky . . 105, 200 92, 545 85, 995 75,268 32, 1.59 30, 106 34, 411 30,113 14, 852 12,244 4,221 2,.685 3.52 120 23,082 26, 233 9,907 9,747 9,702 11,697 2,972 4,274 378 679 123 Alabama Mississippi Western South Central 178,22.s 141,729 .55.193 46, 286 54, 350 24,436 7,363 388 144 32,337 28,303 11, 343 13, 681 6,093 1,127 93 Louisiana 151,036 120, 449 46, 163 21,292 6,. 564 9,778 11,908 6,508 1,058 61 Arkansas Indian Territory 1 V 1 Texas 27,192 405, 312 21, 280 333,643 8,907 116,366 18, 452 8, 187 140, 464 3,143 59, 709 799 14,633 1,9.51 244 2,471 4,034 72, 168 1,566 29,3r,5 4, 218 1,773 32, 165 585 9,211 69 961 42 Western division 466 Rockv Mountain . . . 67, 267 65, 187 24, 674 9,627 6,110 1,714 124 78 Montana Idaho 1 Wyoming Colorado '""67,' 267' """55,' is?' 18,452 "'24,' 674' """9,"627' ""i,'9.5l' ""483' ""12:241' ""4,'2i8' ""6,'ii6' 'i,'7i4' m' 78 Basin and Plateau 27, 682 21,322 X, 749 7,956 8,369 1,132 116 3,952 1, 850 1,512 501 74 15 1 Utah 27, 682 21,322 8, 749 7, 9.5B 3,369 1,132 116 3,962 1,860 1,512 .501 74 15 Nevada Pacific... 310, 363 267, 134 89, 166 107,834 46, 713 11, .5.50 ; 1,872 551 26 1, 296 65,972 23, 297 24,643 6,996 763 373 Washington 29, 1.50 37, 298 243, 915 23,587 30, 693 202, 854 8,288 11,764 69, 113 10, 732 13,161 83, 941 3, 339 4,714 38, 660 t)77 1 , 029 9, 844 4,774 7, 1.86 44,012 1,961 3,483 17,863 2,20s 3,004 19, 331 427 637 6,932 28 54 681 150 8 California 215 472 SUPPLEMENTARY ANALYSIS. Table XLLI.— FEMALE POPtTLATION AXD BREADWINNERS, CLASSIFIED BY AGE PERIODS, IN SMALLER CITIES OR COUNTRY DISTRICTS: 1900. STATE OR TERRITORY. Continental United States. North. Atlantic division . 28,671,690 New England . Maine New Hampshire. Vermont Massachusetts . . . Rhode Island Connecticut Southern North Atlantic- New York New Jersey Pennsylvania . South Atlantic division . Northern South Atlantic .. Delaware Maryland District of Columbia . Virginia West Virginia Southern South Atlantic . North Carolina . South Carolina . Georgia Florida North Central division . Eastern North Central Ohio Indiana . . . Illinois Michigan . . Wisconsin . Western North Central . Minnesota Iowa Missouri North Dakota . South Dakota . Nebraska Kansas FEM.M.E population: 1900. All ages. 5, 963, 726 l,889,i™ 317,040 17.^, 825 le.s.soa 77.5, 634 127,516 325, 171 4,074,0:58 At least 10 years of age. 1,492,973 631, 107 2,049,968 4, 618, 226 1, 728, 275 52, 452 333, 092 883, 173 469, 658 21,47:3,685 4,736,897 1,. 534, 3.54 257, 205 144, 865 136,415 632, 765 101,822 261,282 3, 202, 543 1,221,. 512 421, 406 1,559,625 3, 325, 044 40, 615 250, 844 647, 894 333, 673 2,,S89,951 , 2,052,018 10 to 24 years. 602, 865 85, 045 44,311 44,078 206, 685 36, 069 86, 787 396, 116 148, 371 610, 200 16, 695 103, 018 956, 133 645, 206 ,036,316 263, 296 5, 963, 951 1,526,308 1,115,197 1, 486, 226 980, 520 856, 701 4,215,330 South Central division . Eastern South Central . Kentucky . Tennessee . Alabama . . Missis.sippi. 617,663 1,043,818 1,096,593 141,653 185, 406 453, 246 677, 061 6, 522, 162 3, 540, 346 951,747 906, 847 911, 933 769, 819 Western South Central . . . . | 2, 981, 806 Louisiana Arkansas Indian Territory . Oklaliotna Texas Western division . Rocky Mountairi . Montana Idaho Wyoming Colorado New Mexico. 535, 865 636, 252 183, 108 183, 972 1,442,618 1,388,305 464, 422 6.S5,003 452, 718 731,997 182,300 7, 729, 395 4, 605, 111 1, 201, 877 865, 873 1, 136, 192 761, 708 639, 461 3,124,2.84 442,023 792, 443 815, 602 97, 268 132, 558 331,437 512, 953 2, 564, 816 696, 634 658, 887 663, 180 546, 215 2, 089, 652 373,036 449, 731 125, 006 129, 145 1,012,734 1,0.37,881 291,315 1.51, 382 990,218 322, 271 3.54, :i4:j .S4,.H4ii 3, 150, 726 26 to 44 45 to 64 years. years. ,562,700 329,647 87,197 . .50,642 46,S7:s 241,917 38,425 I 97,646 .5S,498 33,840 :«. 216 l:!U.995 20, :il5 .54. im , 5,52 437, S44 275, 131 161,2.S9 : ,H2,968 658, 949 291 , 453 1,066,4.82 I 636,130 422,134 217,809 13,788 85,010 210, 122 113,214 8, 264 46, 728 110,430 52, 387 644,34.s 318,321 213,214 138,046 230,8.51 62,2:17 112,678 66,969 112, 260 27, 514 1,79 449,845 340, 368 452, 920 292, 416 264, 419 195, 023 326, 126 35S, 186 44, 216 68, 971 147, 979 221,258 1,203,988 313, 215 307, 449 313,399 269, 925 337, 075 Basin and Plateau . Arizona . Utah .... Nevada. . 93,487 68, 405 34, 347 177,101 91,082 175, 248 .51,136 I 107,380 16,7.32 ; Washington . Oregon Culiforniji . . . 748, 635 181 775 ll:i 253 120 607 67, 872 47,837 24, 331 132, 572 64, 463 124, 706 37,120 74, 448 13, 137 576,101 136,568 108,069 331,464 184, 565 222, 613 63, 452 69, 563 500, 224 418, 468 137, 341 26, 682 21, 332 10, 4-46 51,672 27, 209 66,190 15, 646 35, 600 4,944 224, 937 55, 992 45, 867 1 ■-';!, 078 ,704,9.51 1,397,930 1,628,943 424,316 307,619 408, 773 268, 062 220, 173 867, 948 240, 827 163, 684 202, 056 150, 824 110, 657 529, 982 1.50, 274 279, CM 276, 939 36, 454 46, 2.52 114,304 173, 151 1, .511, 371 828, 104 234, 086 211,993 207, 8,54 174, 171 71, 127 137,986 139, 412 13,034 21, 399 54,673 92, 351 696, 164 398, i; 1 2 112, ,844 106, 956 100, 840 78, 972 683,267 296,552 120,000 144, 479 41,. 574 46,041 331, 173 399,219 16,001 19,347 142,72:j 171,161 138,471 49,978 30, 627 18, 081 10, 037 65, 431 24, 296 43, 278 11,241 21, -284 8, 6,56 6,733 3, 249 21,002 10,338 18, 584 5,516 10, 4,88 2, 5SIJ 65 years and over. 371,072 135,911 25, 9,S8 1,5. 749 14, 006 51.645 6, 795 21,728 236, 161 Age un- known. 57, 692 8,232 3,231 477 32:; 242 1,6-23 228 338 5, 001 110, 740 27,847 96, 574 1,681 931 10, 976 67,609 4,064 2,744 14,852 124 1,236 34,447 I 15,. 566 ' 92, 220 l,,5Ml 1,1-24 6,911 34, 637 19, 124 31, 807 6,662 462, 577 301, 145 85,284 52, 885 70,086 49,505 43,386 161,432 2,303 821 2,736 1,051 13, 211 7,107 1,605 1,417 2,358 901 826 6,104 25, 095 47, 931 40, 042 3,391 6,752 14,016 26,205 182, 251 113,217 :», 671 30,192 27, 875 21,479 504 1,766 2,024 173 1,S4 465 9.HS 21,277 10, 895 2,718 3, 297 3,212 1, 1 168 i;9, 034 10, 382 FEMALE breadwinners: 1900. Total. 3, 565, 669 866, 160 3,50, 002 46, :!99 31,634 22, 7,52 159, 8.50 28, 728 60,639 516, 1.58 216,897 79, 827 219, -134 7.52, 043 10 to 24 years. 1, 747, 1 411, 474 159, 763 20, 361 13, 233 9,838 71,241 16, 349 29, 731 25 to 44 years. 46 to 64 years. 313, 145 135,178 16,470 11,909 8,117 66, 697 10, 103 21, 982 251,721 177,967 93, 738 38,809 119, 174 384, 951 5, 302 :S8, 0.82 2, 3.52 17,9.50 113,116 31,161 48, .540 14, 109 .564,382 301,994 160,161 172, 100 194,540 37, ,581 87,587 98, 062 100, 662 15, 693 921,170 466,120 569,277 ; 282,746 47 038 94 606 39 422 98 463 .H9,748 II 68,557 43, 469 67, 358 60, 667 52, 695 351, 893 182, 374 80, 902 28, 814 68,251 223, 639 1,668 11,944 37, ,587 10,283 162, 167 42, -267 47, 202 68, 600 14,098 298, 771 187, 731 .57,:S66 101,. 578 74.107 14.092 15, i;44 36, 705 52, 101 34,398 .54, '2-25 30,902 8,3,5a 9,0.55 i •20,442 21,993 49, 810 32, 404 48, 829 31, HI 25,577 IH, 040 16,706 33, 415 24,442 4,122 4,505 11, 061 17, 789 890,169 437,. 514 1 275,844 82, ,540 89,971 200, 009 178,35'' 339, 292 270, 172 31, 780 39, 829 106, 149 93, 414 167, 342 14,511) 11,5:11 2,7.58 3,ii:w :13,.5,S4 45,1146 1,39S 2, 17S 1,-221 5.55 5,030 3, 997 10, 055 1,743 1,489 642 3,951 2,330 5,874 1,278 3,941 656 29,117 ,53,8-26 21,3S8 :j8,:t99 - 18, i;i3 125,-245 ' 62, .5,88 4, 979 5, 049 19, 089 1,230 164 202 57 .516 291 439 136 206 1,9S8 102, 608 77, ,H5:j 12,216 10, 257 l;)6, 3,58 1-26, 1-27 i 39, 361 9,809 4,516 3,1)04 16, 722 6,310 15, 598 6,786 6, 812 2,000 3.s:) 141 1,464 16,007 11, '2,51 ■ 43, 910 .52, 670 40, 498 6, 230 4, -275 63, 669 48,590 14, 860 4,046 1,914 1,423 6, 412 2,065 6,124 2, 291 3, -224 609 27, 606 29,019 27, 963 54,773 105, 699 3, .5.S0 3, ,574 44,971 51,318 16, 740 4,435 1,644 1, 146 7,111 2,405 6,730 515, 939 113,499 44,427 7, 372 4,982 3,733 18, 475 2,754 7,111 69, 072 33, 622 10, 103 25, 347 113,925 33, 676 981 6,401 •21,097 5, 196 80, 250 23, 631 •21,608 28, 571 6,440 125, 210 77, 876 21,964 14,8,56 18, 671 13, -297 9,088 47,334 5,804 11, 240 14,858 1,3.53 1,772 4,365 7,942 141, 541 87, 670 16,792 17, 323 29, 014 24,441 63, 971 14, 964 12, 407 2, 022 1,999 •22, ,579 21,764 65 years and over. Age un- known. 115, 880 26, 187 9,721 2,095 1,410 1, 014 3,108 432 1,662 16, 466 8,267 1,919 6,280 269 1,572 5, 479 1, .377 17.703 6,903 4,906 6,772 1,122 29, 873 19, 733 6,447 3,677 4,169 3,201 2,239 10, 140 1,372 2, 409 3,604 222 278 738 1,517 •29, 498 19, 8.87 4,387 4,231 6,147 6,122 9,611 3,120 2,060 262 344 3,835 3, 922 7,017 5,067 15,522 2,080 8^23 6, 2.55 4,037 18, 556 1, 1,59 791 389 2,821 1,520 3,082 1, :!98 1, 235 449 2, 263 1,795 7,944 127 143 41 307 293 1,855 101 100 60 429 90 163 182 382 3,128 32 215 407 196 2,278 783 322 946 228 2,196 260 200 395 187 149 1,006 86 289 301 36 34 5,772 3,103 562 625 1,309 607 2,669 542 636 1-22 65 1,304 533 42 24 6 71 27 257 13 264 9 99 20 2,391 321 386 87 345 7 1,661 2^27 OCCUPATIONS. 473 Table XLIII.— PER CENT OF BREADWINNERS IN TOTAL, MALE, AND FEMALE POPILATION, CLASSIFIED BY A(tE PERIODS, IN CITIES HAVING AT LEAST 50,000 INHABITANTS : 1900. PEK CENT OF BREADWINNERS IN POPULA- TION: 1900. PER i bo CENT OF BREADWINNERS IN MALE populatio.n: 1900. PER St 20.7 21. 5 25.2 CENT OP BREADWINNERS POPULATION: 1900. IN FEMALE STATE OR TERRITORY. i be < o . OS'S s rH i 03 i S2 03 3 S ■a c 03 es to c c c M C be 37.0 , OS 82,2 03 i2 S >. ■^3 a 03 > 0- 10 CO c p 1 1 41.5 03 26.0 1 p (4 s 03 -v c Continental United States. . . 42.8 53.9 46.8 61.6 64. K 1 32.4 65,1 59.8 97.1 93, C 63.1 35.0 38.0 24.3 15.7 7.5 27.2 North Atlantic division . . . 42.9 64.3 48.9 61.4 63.7 31. 6 30.3 64,9 82.5 60.8 1 '.17.0 93,2 63.3 63.1 29.7 27.0 24.7 16.3 7.3 31.5 44.8 65.5 49.9 63.8 63.6 30.8 29.3 1 65,4 81.7 68.9 96,5 92,8 28.9 49.2 42.3 31.0 41.6 31.6 17.7 7.5 30.1 42.1 47.5 60.6 69.6 42.7 67.6 59.6 67.7 51.8 53.9 31.6 29.8 38,6 41,0 65,7 63,7 79.7 80.9 I 62.4 i 61,7 96,9 96.8 92,6 90,8 66.1 57.2 20.9 33.3 2.5. 41.2 34.0 54.0 27.2 42,5 15,9 21.7 5.3 9.1 18.8 39.7 New Hampshire 44.7 46. .5 44.0 42.5 66.6 57.1 64.6 64,0 49.6 64.0 48.0 4S.7 64.1 64.1 62.3 60.7 63,4 53,9 63,9 63,7 29.8 32.3 34.6 31.8 29.4 14.5 30.5 30.8 64.9 68.5 66,1 64,8 81.2 84.7 82.1 82.7 68,4 64,6 67,6 ' 61,3 96.3 98.3 96.8 97.1 92,4 94,0 94.1 93.4 61.1 66.3 70.3 63.3 28.7 11,9 31,0 30,0 26.5 25.8 21.7 20.6 31.6 31.4 26.9 1 26.0 41.4 44.4 38.6 37.1 32.5 31.1 25.4 22.8 18.3 17.3 16.0 14.6 7.6 7.7 7.2 7.2 30.8 20.7 29.3 32.0 Southern North Atlantic. 42.5 41,4 42.9 44.2 54.1 63.2 64,0 64.6 48.4 48.4 49.4 46.1 61.1 59.3 60.5 63.4 54,0 31.4 28.2 32.5 34.2 41.6 64,4 64,8 65,8 64,6 82.4 83.4 83.1 80.5 60.0 62.1 63.5 68.6 97.3 97.5 96.6 96.8 93.2 94.5 93.3 92.9 61.8 67.7 64.6 69.2 26,2 41,6 34.1 45.4 21.1 18.2 20.2 26.8 26.7 23.4 26,4 31,5 37.9 35.7 36.1 33.7 23.5 18.8 22.9 33.7 15.2 12.2 14.2 27.2 7.3 7.0 7.1 13.5 32.4 18.9 34.2 36.8 53,2 63.4 68.6 33.8 31.8 37.6 South Atlantic division . . . Northern South Atlantic. 43.8 54.0 46.3 62.3 67.6 36.7 41,0 64.6 80.5 58,6 96.7 92.6 68.4 44.6 24.6 30,1 33.7 31.4 ! 25.1 12.3 36,8 44.0 42.7 46.5 44.0 64.9 63.4 64.8 53.9 49,1 46.3 42.4 45.0 61.9 60.9 64.8 62.2 56.8 56.1 59,7 59.6 33,8 36.9 38.3 38.3 63,7 39,6 23.4 49,0 67,8 64,3 66.0 62.6 84.4 81.2 79.0 77.7 64,6 69,6 55.1 57.9 67.8 69.5 66.0 72.6 80.8 43.4 24,1 43,3 20.1 22.9 28.1 27.6 25,2 28,4 33.4 33.4 34.0 34.6 31.8 33.9 23.6 27.8 38.1 36.0 1.5.6 21.6 31.6 31.3 8.2 11.1 1.5.0 13.9 96.8 95.0 91.7 94.3 89.2 92.7 35 2 District of Columbia. . . 22.6 66 8 West Virginia Southern South Atlantic. 46.2 57.4 44.5 68.8 64.6 43.6 43.0 63.7 80.5 58.3 96.6 94.8 74.5 47,3 31.1 38.1 33.5 44.2 38.6 21.3 36.7 South Carolina 44.5 46.9 56.5 68.2 41.1 45.8 67.8 69.2 63.7 64.8 45.3 42.6 26.9 44.1 60.9 64,8 ; 77.7 81.6 52.4 60.6 96.0 96.8 93.8 96.3 77.8 72.9 66.0 46.8 30.6 31.2 37.6 38.3 31.9 34.1 44.3 : 39.1 44.1 1 38.4 24.0 19.9 ■io'o North Central division — 41.9 63.0 45.4 60.9 64.5 30.5 34.2 64.8 81.9 69.0 97.6 94.0 59.4 39.6 18.6 23.5 32.9 21.1 11.8 6.0 22.9 Eastern North Central. . . 41.3 62.5 45.7 60.1 53.8 30,0 29.7 64.2 81.7 58.9 97.4 94.0 69.3 34.4 18.3 23.3 33.5 20.6 11.3 4.9 20.0 Ohio 41.4 42.8 41.6 40.2 39.1 43.3 51.8 52.3 63.4 61.2 61.6 64.1 45.6 43.8 46.7 46.3 47.4 44.9 59.4 60.2 61.1 58,0 68,3 62,9 62.8 65.2 64.6 63.0 62.4 66.3 29,3 34,7 29.9 32.1 26.7 31.8 41,2 37,6 22,3 28,2 41,6 41,9 52,^4 32.3 36.8 64.5 67.3 64.5 63.1 60.6 66.2 81.0 82.8 82.4 81.1 80.5 82.4 59.2 60.5 68.8 67.7 58.7 59,3 96.8 97.8 97.5 97.7 98.5 97.6 93.4 95.3 93.8 94.9 94.9 94.1 68.6 66.6 .58.6 64.0 63.9 69.6 47,1 42,4 25.0 36.3 48.8 48.4 18.7 19.1 18.0 18.4 18.2 19.2 23.3 23.1 23.2 23.3 23.9 24.1 32.9 28.9 33.5 34.4 37.3 31.7 21.3 ' 12.4 23.6 1 14.3 20. ! 10. 7 20.3 i 10.3 17.8 8.4 22.7 1 13.1 5.6 6.1 4.7 4.4 3.1 5.3 23.8 29.3 17.3 13.6 Wisconsin 22.9 Western North Central . . 27.9 43.1 39 7 64.7 48.9 64.2 43.6 38.9 46.4 64.3 58.6 62,3 68. 2 2S. 9 64.9 62.6 ; 67.0 81.6 77.5 83.2 54,4 62,3 62, 4 97.8 96.0 97.7 94.7 92.3 94.0 65.4 69.2 66.4 36.9 61.8 1 41.6 19.6 17.0 19.4 25.2 20.9 24.1 33.8 23.2 ! 11.9 3.9 3.6 6.2 32.8 63.2 55.6 30.1 33.1 26.7 31.6 21.8 1 10.3 22.7 ' 13.9 22.5 43.6 26.3 45.8 38.5 42.1 66.4 49.6 52.7 44.1 39.1 41.5 66,7 67.6 62.6 59.2 55.6 68.7 32.0 34.6 38.3 43.3 33.3 43.2 68.4 62.3 63.8 83.6 79,7 80,8 67,5 67.4 68.5 97.9 94.5 96.7 95.5 91.3 94.5 68.9 62.7 70.3 43.3 33.3 63,2 20.6 12.8 21.7 2.5. 5 16.6 26.9 31.8 26.3 , 13.6 4.6 6.1 14.6 43.2 21.1 26.4 14.8 12.4 29. 4 25. 9 33.3 South Central division 29.3 Eastern South Central. . . 45.3 66.0 46.1 66.0 60.2 39.4 60.3 66.6 82,7 82,2 83.3 62.1 61.8 62.3 97.1 96.4 71.2 60.9 24.9 30.6 31.6 33.0 1 26.7 13.9 33.7 Kentucky 43.5 47.3 63.6 58.6 45:7 46.6 62.1 68.2 56.8 66,3 33.9 47,9 46.6 68.1 66.3 66.7 97.0 97.2 94.9 96.0 66.8 79.3 65.4 70.4 21.9 28.3 26.8 34.9 30.8 32.4 28. 2 20. 38. 5 34. 9 9.0 21.6 34,9 30,0 Western South Central . . 38.4 48.9 36.3 59.4 67,0 37,1 33.0 60.7 "6l73' 78.4 .^4,3 96.1 %r2" 93.4 69.3 40.7 18.1 22.8 20.6 25.2 24.9 15.3 24,0 38.9 49.6 37.0 59.6 57.2 37,6 40.6 79.1 65,2 94.0 70.6 46,6 t 18.7 23.6 21.1 26.8 . 25.9 16.1 36,4 1 36.9 45.8 46.1 64.8 32.6 40.8 57.9 64.6 56.0 59.9 34,1 38,4 29,4 47.8 57,8 70,1 74.6 83.1 79.2 49,5 57.4 95,3 1 90,3 61.7 1 38.4 14.8 17.8 18.2 19.0 21.6 17.6 26.2 21.7 1 18.6 22.9 1.5.4 8.6 6.6 17.2 Western division 97,0 94.1 1 66.7 55.0 ; 18.9 Rocky Mountain 41.3 60.5 35.6 60.1 67.9 36.1 27.5 64.6 50.0 96.4 93.9 65.9 1 30.9 22.2 22.9 24.8 17.8 6.4 16.1 1 Colorado 41.3 60.5 35.5 ■60.1 67.9 35.1 27.5 64.6 79.2 60.0 96.4 93.9 1 65,9 30,9 18.2 22.2 22.9 24. 8 ; 17. 8 6.4 16.1 Basin and Plateau 34.2 45.1 31.2 66.7 66.1 33.8 22.7 5.i,5 ■55,' 5' 74.7 43.4 97.0 95,6 68.7 27.6 14.3 18.6 21.1 19.0 14.9 6.5 12.9 Arizona Utah ■34."2' '45' i' 'zi'.b.' '66.'7' 'se.'i' "ss.'s' '22,7' •74:7- "iiCi 'ii'.o '95.6 i 68.7 '27.6" 'ii.'s' "is." 5' "2i.'i" 19.0 "ii'g' "6."5" "ii'g Pacific 47.6 65.6 .52.6 45.4 56.4 42.8 65.8 60.6 39.3 63.0 72,1 77,8 76,0 70,2 84.2 87,3 87,4 83,0 60.0 97.2 94.0 ' 66.6 60.6 69,8 60,7 52.5 18.0 21.8 26.1 22.8 16.0 6.6 19.9 Washington Oregon California 64.6 61.8 64.1 47.6 44,4 41,8 73.9 71.2 63.1 67.9 69.7 58.1 39.6 41.7 39.0 64.4 51.9 44.1 66.3 69,2 59,0 97.7 98,5 96,7 95.5 66.5 96.6 : 71.2 93.3 66.1 16.4 19.3 18,0 20.2 23.4 21.7 23.7 29.6 25,8 20.6 22.8 23.0 12.8 13.5 16.3 4.1 6.2 6.9 27.2 32.0 16.6 474 SUPPLEMENTARY ANALYSIS. Table XLIV.— PER CENT OF BREADWINNERS IN TOTAL, MALE, AND FEMALE POPULATION, CLASSIFIED BY AGE PERIODS, IN SMALLER CITIES OR COUNTRY DISTRICTS: 1900. STATE OR TERRITORY. Continental United States North Atlantic division New England 41.4 PER CENT OF BREADWINNERS IN POPULA- TION: 1900. Maine New Hampshire Vermont Massachusetts Rhode Island Connecticut Southern North Atlantic . New York New Jersey Pennsylvania South Atlantic division . . Northern South Atlantic Delaware Maryland District of Columbia . Virginia West Virginia Southern South Atlantic North Carolina South Carolina Georgia Florida North Central division . . . Eastern North Central . Ohio Indiana Illinois Michigan Wisconsin Western North Central . , Minnesota Iowa Missouri North Dakota South Dakota Nebraska Kansas South Central division Eastern South Central . . Kentucky Tennessee Alabama Mississippi Western South Central .. Louisiana Arkansas Indian Territory Oklahoma Texas Western di vision Kocky Mountain Montana Idaho Wyoming Colorado New Mexico Basin and Plateau, Ariz(jnH Utah Nevada Washington .. Oregon California 39.7 42.8 89.3 41.7 43.6 41.8 38.1 51.1 48.8 51.9 48.4 61.4 54.7 5-2. 1 48.4 39.5 ' 48.3 39.3 '• 49.6 36.9 ' 48.2 52.2 35.0 36.3 35.5 36.3 34.0 39.1 37.8 42.5 38.5 38.1 35.0 35.5 35.8 35.0 35.0 36.9 34.8 34.4 34.9 35.2 33.3 36.9 34,2 33.9 34.4 37.9 34.2 34.9 41.7 41.6 35.4 3H.8 :J7.0 ■M.l ■i-6.3 47.5 46.7 47.0 48.3 46.4 55.3 53.2 60.8 .54.5 52.3 4.5.8 45.7 45.3 45.0 45.5 47.2 46.2 45.9 47.7 46.0 44.5 51.3 46.6 45.6 44.9 61.4 52.6 39.5 40.5 43.5 38.0 48.5 38.2 44.1 53.0 46.0 38.6 40.8 39.3 36.6 87.4 38.9 86.4 57.9 60.3 58.4 60.9 57.8 61.8 61.2 60.2 57.2 67.2 57. S .57.0 54.4 55.2 56.6 5.5.5 47.2 38. 7 47.8 40. 2 33. 8 35.9 43.4 29.7 46.8 41.2 41. :i :i7, 8 46.6 48.1 68. 5 68. 7 .50.0 55. 5 52.0 48.7 46.2 47.8 52.0 49.3 57.6 48.7 40.9 34.4 34.7 34.0 33.3 3.5.6 35.1 35.9 33.9 36.7 35.6 32.2 37.4 34.3 33.1 32.5 43.2 45.8 3C. 3 40.2 54.6 53.4 40.2 56.7 64.8 60.8 62.4 55. 8 52.1 63.1 52.5 .54. 8 .55. O o 54.2 53.1 6.5.4 52.3 54.0 49.1 61.8 48.7 37. 5 46. 36.7 , 61.8 36.3 49.0 47.8 . 52.0 40.8 42.1 4.S.6 30. H PER CENT OF BREADWINNERS IN MALE POP- ULATION: 1900. 55. 2 42. 9 61. 5 50. 1 46. K 69. 8 65. 3 .59.2 6.5.3 61.3 62.6 ,55. 3 54.7 .56.0 66.6 56.8 56.6 59.6 .56.6 54.3 63.2 57.5 57.1 65.5 68.5 .58.6 55.2 64.4 61.8 64.4 ,58,6 53,6 59,9 .52, 3 61,4 51.6 46.7 48. 9 42 1 .51) / 51 7 53 3 48 5 52 (1 48.0 44.2 38.9 31.1 36.8 33.0 34.6 39.7 32.4 44.4 32.3 30.7 31.6 :17. 5 28.0 :ft. 3 .32.3 ;i3. 8 ;jo.i ;i2. 5 62.8 .58. ,57.9 67.2 57.4 63.4 64.0 70,1 64.3 72.4 62,3 56.2 61.9 52.3 51.8 ,52,9 49,7 ,54,8 63.3 55.1 55.9 52.7 55.9 61.2 .56,4 .55.4 56.1 61.3 56. 8 58.2 65.0 64.7 62.0 53.3 48.2 65.1 49,2 60.2 36.0 36.5 87.0 33.4 39.9 33.6 37.4 36.1 32. .s 42,6 38.6 :i6.3 36.7 39.3 49.4 49.9 64,7 03,0 61,2 60, 6 6U, 9 64,1 (IK 1 66 1 66 9 61, K 60.6 62, ,H 70,6 68,1 63, 9 CI, 3 71.3 57. 69, 7 65. 6 61,7 62, 8 46,1 47,4 62.2 .56.4 48, 6 ,54,6 5,s.3 63,8 47,1 46.3 46.4 47. 5 46,1 46.8 48.5 43.4 46.3 .50.5 47.6 44.7 4,'!. 3 47,2 48,2 42,6 ,51,4 52,6 46.6 4«,6 61.5 ,54,6 60,2 52,2 ,50. 8 46. 6 49, :i 46, 3 49,3 49, 6 411,8 5,5. 5 49,9 16, (1 50, 8 46, 7 ,55,8 :i9,7 5,><. 2 47,0 IX. 1 .56,7 54.7 32. 2 11.2 .52.0 49.0 49. 8 .58.6 46,9 53,7 45,8 49,9 32,3 28.2 41.9 33.8 .59. 17.4 62, 1 64,5 63,9 07,1 64,1 63,8 65,0 66.1 62.8 03 o 79.3 79.5 79.7 61.0 ,58. 8 57.8 69.0 58.7 .59.3 58. 5 .58.1 59.6 59.1 .59.9 60.9 60.2 .59.1 61.6 67.3 58.0 57.0 .58.9 6X. 2 56. 9 .58. 7 78.6 81.8 78.7 79.2 81.6 81.0 79.5 78.6 80.2 79.0 78.0 77.4 79.1 80.0 83.2 84.1 84.1 82.6 80.7 76.7 76.9 77.2 77.2 76.3 78.1 75.3 76.5 69.3 96.2 ' 93.4 55.4 ,51,9 57.0 63.4 54.4 63. ,58. 56. 5 96.1 96.3 96.1 96.1 96.1 96.3 96.1 96.0 .53.6 66.0 68.4 95; 96.3 67.0 66.6 61.4 62.1 70.4 59.7 .58.6 69.2 61.4 59.J7 67.7 57, 6 60.4 .5.S, 1 57. 1 56, 5 76.4 76.3 77.4 78.5 75.1 75.4 76.0 81.9 83.0 64.3 64.9 70.1 62. 3 70.9 64.4 .57.3 .58. 1 64.9 51.4 69. 6 66. 3 65. 1 61. 6 66.1; 79. 9 81.7 86.4 ,84.6 80.7 82.2 X4,2 81.4 77.6 79.1 80.1 81.7 84.9 80.x ,X6. 6 80.3 77.7 77.1 XI. 7 72.7 XI. 6 72.1 72,7 69,4 62.6 .53.4 63.3 62.4 .53.4 .55. 7 52.4 61.4 53.5 .52. 4 .54,0 ,55, 4 .53,3 61,5 51,2 52,9 66,7 94.4 95.1 96.0 96.2 92.5 93.0 93.5 93.1 91.7 91.9 92.9 92.9 0) o 67.9 67.7 71.2 73.9 67.6 63.6 62.4 68.0 94.0 93.2 93.1 93.8 96.2 96.1 67.1 75. 9 72.4 63.8 67. 5 70. 3 66.0 53.6 60.6 52.0 .54. 9 M. 9 .52. 7 65. 1 51.9 ,52, 6 .57. 2 46. 6 54. 2 96.3 96.7 96.1 96.9 96.2 96. 3 96.7 96.3 95.8 96.6 96.1 96.1 96.3 96.3 96.0 96.6 94.4 96.1 96.1 96.3 9i;. 2 95. 6 95. 8 97,1 90, 6 96. 3 96.2 96. 6 95.9 95.4 91.8 91.2 92.3 92.4 86.2 94.1 91.9 92.7 97.1 96.1 95.6 96.2 96.1 96. 96.5 97.0 97.9 95.4 94.1 95. 8 93.3 90.9 94.4 94.9 91.4 92.4 92.6 96.0 94.8 95. 7 97.2 96.5 96.0 96. 3 97.2 94.9 94.5 9.5.8 93.9 94.4 68.4 69.0 67.8 67.3 68.8 67.3 64.6 68.2 54.6 73.3 64,0 60,8 67,1 64,5 PER CENT OF BREADWINNERS IN FEMALE POPULATION: 1900. 14.6 IX. 6 69.7 72.8 66.0 ; 68.8 76.9 74.7 .S2.6 69.6 71.2 70.9 14.6 18.0 13.5 20.6 22.5 18.6 12.7 14.6 15.0 10.7 03 o < >■ 16.6 18.8 22.; 10.1 11.4 12.8 6.8 19.5 ,82.4 85.2 .XI, 2 62,9 64,6 65,0 .58, 5 68,3 58,0 62.9 79 7 81 3 77 1 79 9 96 ■J 95 2 96 3 97 96 1 95 9 94.1 96.1 95.7 93.8 94.4 94.8 94.x 95. 3 93.9 61.6 .56.8 70.8 65.9 61. X 60.8 64.1 80.1 81.1 77.0 79.5 84.0 86.1 7X.7 82. 2 82.5 76.2 75.6 76.5 72.9 7,5.1 72.2 63.1 61.4 61.8 63.6 62.0 63.3 60.1 66.7 61.0 61.1 65.2 62.2 66.7 56.8 59. 5 .55, 7 16,8 26.7 18.8 14.8 9.0 9.5 9.6 8.6 9.4 10.0 10.6 8.3 73.9 68.1 72.6 80.6 74.0 69.0 73.1 73.2 50.4 .57.8 72.0 I 72. 9 j 62. 74. 73.6 78.7 76.4 71.6 76.2 63. 6 65. 2 68. 2 .54. 2 76.8 96. 93.9 92.7 74.1 16. X 78.1 41.2 71,1 55. 6 76.8 .53.9 72 2 67.0 71.1 67,9 70.9 55. 8 69. 6.8 9.9 8.4 8.1 15,6 8,7 9,9 21.9 23.2 11.4 19.1 12.2 6. 7 6.6 9.5 9.1 8. 5 10.5 6.6 8.7 8.9 6.9 X.9 13.3 6.8 12.0 8.7 7.9 10.4 18.0 21.8 16.7 25.3 28. 2 23.2 16.1 17.8 18.9 14.1 18.1 15.2 17.6 9.3 27.6 23.4 3.8.0 26.6 20.6 11.9 31. S 12.4 12.2 10.9 12.3 12.9 14.0 11.3 13.0 12.8 9.1 14.5 11.8 11.1 10.2 19.2 21.6 11.9 18.7 ;30.6 32.7 16.2 27.6 17.3 9.8 7.9 13.6 12.2 11.7 14.5 9.4 12.3 11.9 9.8 12.6 18.3 9.2 15.2 11.7 10.4 13.2 23.9 29.9 22.3 84.5 42.6 34.3 21.8 23.7 26.2 19.6 16.0 17.4 24.0 18.9 23.5 17.3 27.5 26.3 22.5 15.4 18.5 17.9 12.2 12.1 14.1 16.7 9.3 30.5 27.2 42.9 28.4 18.6 14.8 16.7 16.2 12.8 14.9 17.3 19.9 13.5 17.6 16.7 8.6 18.9 16.4 13.8 11.8 19.6 22.4 10.1 13.0 33.6 34.6 16.2 28. 5 18.2 9.8 10.8 15.2 9.0 13.6 10.6 7.6 17.9 9.1 26.2 13.5 12.6 14.7 12.0 14.1 13.6 13,0 10,6 9,5 7.1 8.1 9.0 7.2 6.0 6.4 7.6 tui 28.6 21.2 81.0 20.7 26.4 39.5 45.3 12.2 12.2 8.7 15.5 11.9 13.7 19.1 9.9 25. 2 19.8 34.2 26.4 22.7 11.0 11.5 11.7 10.5 11.9 11.6 11.6 10.3 10.6 11.9 8.9 11.3 9.7 9.7 10.3 18.3 20.5 12.4 13.2 28.1 31.4 15.5 26.1 16.4 8.6 7.8 13.6 12.9 12.1 14.5 9.1 11.4 12.8 9.9 21.0 32.8 25.5 23.4 9.0 9.1 9.1 9.2 8.8 8.2 8.9 8.2 8.1 10.7 10.4 8.3 8.0 8.6 20.4 22.0 14.9 16.8 28.8 30.9 18.2 28. 6 IS. 8 12.6 10.3 16.8 12.7 13.4 11.6 19.9 9.1 8. 6 12.3 17.3 12.3 13.3 12.5 11.6 11,0 10.5 12.6 14. N 13.4 11.7 12.0 13.4 14.7 25. 3 11.8 17.4 10.0 9.6 12.7 7.0 18.6 7.6 6.9 6.6 21.9 19.5 16.0 25.8 17.4 15.9 8.8 19.2 17.0 25.7 18.1 16.9 6.5 7.6 7.0 6.9 6.5 5.2 26.8 17.4 33.0 34.0 39.2 34.5 21.7 16. ( 5.6 5.0 9.0 6.6 4.8 5.3 6.0 16.2 17.6 13.0 14.0 22.1 23.8 13.9 21.5 14.1 9.6 9.6 11.4 8.7 9.1 7.3 9.6 7.6 7.8 12.6 10.6 207l 6.7 15.1 6. S 8.7 16.2 14.1 16.8 20.8 18.0 16.5 17.1 16.4 14.9 20.8 18.6 21.3 16.2 28.5 20.7 19.0 40.8 86.4 26.7 38.8 29.2 10.0 11.7 25.9 13.3 1:3.8 25.6 11.9 10.6 13.8 ,5.4 8.0 6. 7 16.1 22. 7 5.0 15.5 TEACHERS. SUMMARY OF RESULTS. In the census of occupations the Unes separating the specified occupations are usually vague and ill- defined. Professional occupations, however, especially what are often styled the learned professions, are clearly distinguished. The returns for these specific occupa- tions may be accepted and subjected to detailed sta- tistical treatment. Numerically, teachers constitute the most impor- tant professional class, exceeding the total number of lawyers, clergymen, and physicians. In this analysis the proportion of teachers means, unless otherwise stated, the proportion to the total number of persons from 5 to 24 years of age. The proportion of teachers in the United States is less than in England, but greater than in Germany, France, Italy, Canada, Mexico, or Cuba. The proportion of teachers in the United States has doubled in the past thirty years; and the increase in recent years has been greater than in England, France, Germany, Italy, or Canada. The smallest proportion of teachers is in the South- ern South Atlantic division and the largest in the Pacific division. In New England, and in the Western North Central and Pacific divisions the proportion of teachers is higher than in England. In each state and territory the proportion of teach- ers has increased during the past decade. The increase has been twice as great in the Western as in any other division. In the Northern divisions the increase has been greater than in the Southern. For this analysis it is necessary to place the line of demarcation between city and country at 25,000 inhabitants. In continental United States the proportion of teachers is greater for the city than for the country. This holds also in the Southern and Western divisions. The reverse is true in the Northern divisions. In continental United States 26.6 per cent of the teachers are males and 73.4 per cent are females. The per cent of male teachers is decreasing and of female teachers increasing. In the other countries for which it was possible to obtain figures covering more than one census the .same statement holds true. There is a higher per cent of male teachers in the Southern than in the Northern and Western divisions. The largest per cent of male teachers is found in West Virginia, 48. 2 per cent, and the smallest in Ver- mont, U.s per cent. In the cities of every main division about four-fifths, or 80 per cent, of the teachers are women; in the country the per cent of women teachers varies from 59.5 in the South Central division to 77.2 in the North Atlantic division. In every main division the per cent of male teachers is less in the cities than in the country. In the South the proportion of male teachers in the smaller cities and countrj' districts is twice as great as in the larger cities; in the North Atlantic states there is compara- tively little difference between city and country in this respect. The median age of teachers has increased, indicat- ing older teachers and increased efficiency. The median age of teachers in the United States is greater than in England, but less than in France and Germany. The tendency in all of the countries considered is toward teachers of vigorous adult life rather than toward the young or old. Youthful teachers are relatively most numerous in the North Central and least numerous in the Western division. Elderly teachers are relatively most numerous in the North Atlantic and least numerous in the North Cen- tral division. The proportion of youthful teachers is greater in the country than in the city. The ratio of white to negro teachers decreased slightly during the past decade, and in 1900 was about 19 to 1. In both the white and the negro races the propor- tion of teachers to the population of the same race 15 years and over increased from 1890 to 1900. About one-fourth of the white teachers are males, and of the colored teachers from one-third to two- fifths. On the average, negro teachers are older than white and Indian and Mongolian teachers are .younger. (475) 476 SUPPLEMENTARY ANALYSIS. Young male teachers are relatively most numerous among the whites and least numerous among the negroes. Young female teachers are relatively most numerous among the Indians and Mongolians and least numer- ous among the whites. The proportion of teachers among the foreign born population 15 years and over is lower than for any class except the Indians. On the other hand, the corresponding proportion for native white of foreign parentage is the maximum. For white teacher's the proportion of males is highest among the foreign born. DISCUSSION. The discussion of specific occupations based upon census figures is rendered difficult by the uncertainties of the classification. The lines between the various specific occupations are often vague: sometimes dif- fering from section to section of the country, and frequently indicated imperfectly by the names given to these occupations in answers returned upon the schedules. For example, it requires much infor- mation regarding the specific trades in order to understand the lines between the occupations of blacksmiths, iron and steel workers, and machinists, and to determine whether the very slight increase in the first class and the very rapid increase in the last between 1890 and 1900 is due in part or entirely to a shifting in the lines separating these three occupations. This difficulty decreases as the amount of learning and degree of skill required for the occupation in- crease. Thus the lines separating professional occu- pations, especially what are often styled the learned professions, are more generally recognized and more exactly indicated by the popular name of the occu- pation. They are also less subject to change between one census and another. For these reasons it seems safer to subject to de- tailed analysis the figures for professional occupa- tions than to do so in the cases of other occupations involving many times as many persons and on that account of greater significance, but in which the dan- ger of misunderstanding the figures is also many times multiplied. The occupation of teaching has been chosen to illustrate such an analysis of the census figures because in the United States teachers are more numerous than any other professional class, exceed- ing the total number of physicians, lawyers, and clergymen. Comparison with foreign countries. — The number of teachers in the United States has been reported at each of the last four censuses. As the great majority are engaged in teaching persons between 5 and 24 years of age, it seems best to compare the number of teachers with the number of persons at what may be called teachable ages. The last column in the following table shows that proportion: Table I.— Number and proportion of teachers: 1900, 1890, 1880, and 1870. CENSUS. Number of teachers. Increase in preceding decade. Population 5 to 24 years of age. Number of teachers to 10,000 persona 5 to 24 years of age. Continental United States: 1900 446,133 347,344 227,710 126,822 98,789 119,634 100,888 31,846,462 27,361,746 22,294,033 17,389,789 140 1890 127 1880 102 1870 73 The ratio of teachers to persons 5 to 24 years of age nearly doubled during the last thirty years of the nine- teenth century, and the increase in the number during the decade 1890 to 1900 was less than in either of the two preceding decades. The increase, however, during the two decades between 1870 and 1890 is open to question, owing to a slight difference in the classifica- tion of the occupations,' which may have affected the returns, although there is little reason to think so. In order to get some information regarding the sup- ply of teachers in the United States as compared with that in other countries, the following table, including data from all countries for which the census figures were found, has been prepared: Table II. — Number and proportion of teachers in certain foreign coun- tries at dates specified. Census. England and Wales. Germany France Italy Canada I 189; \ 1882 f 1896 t 1886 ( 190 t 188 Cuba 1899 Mexico 1895 Number of teachers. 230,346 195,021 168,920 232,848 175,679 143,872 134,777 96,989 79,795 22,183 19,232 2,708 12,583 Population 5 to 24 years of age. Number of teachers to 10,000 persons 5 to 24 years of 13,196,096 12,216,022 10,823,185 21,333,252 18,358,980 13,339,014 13,534,217 12,609,146 10,800,634 2,120,960 1,886,458 771,152 5,831,234 175 160 156 108 100 77 74 106 102 35 22 A comparison between the foregoing figures and those for the United States indicates that the latter has a larger proportion of teachers to population of teachable age than Germany, France, Italy, Canada, Mexico, or Cuba, but a smaller proportion than England and Wales. It indicates also that the in- crease of recent years has been more rapid in the ' Special Reports, "Occupations at the Twelfth Census," pages x.xxir and XXXV. TEACHERS. 477 United States than in any other country included in the table for. which the data at two or more censuses were found. Geographic divisions. — The proportion of teachers per 10,000 of teachable age in the main and minor geographic divisions of the United States in 1900 was as follows: Table III. — Numher and proportion of teachers, for main and minor geographic divisions: 1900. Continental United States. North Atlantic division.. Nnml)er of teachers. 446,133 Population 5 to 24 years of age. 31,X45,4li: Number of teach- ers to . 10,000 persons 5 to 24 years of age. 128,341 7,931,382 New England . . Southern North .Atlantic. South .\tlantic division Northern South Atlantic . Southern South Atlantic. North Central division. 40,219 88,122 44,883 2,000,387 5,930,995 201 149 Eastern North Central . Western North Central. South Central division. Eastern South Central . . Western South Central. Western division. Koclfy Mountain . . . Basin and Plateau. Pacific 23,. 504 1,9,50,417 121 21,379 2,868,011 75 189,646 10,910,717 174 107,784 6,474,6.56 166 81,862 4,43i;,U91 1S5 55,275 I 6,639,035 83 2S,4H1 3,541,416 .sn 26,814 1 3,097,619 N? 27,988 1,. 545,870 181 6,992 2,624 18,372 471,176 1S.S,235 886,459 118 139 207 The preceding table shows that the smallest propor- tion of teachers to population of teachable age was in the Southern South Atlantic division; the largest pro- portion in the Pacific states. There are three widely separated regions — the Pacific states, New England, and the Western North Central division — in which the proportion of teachers to population of teachable age is highest, and higher than in England and Wales. The detailed figures for each state and territory at the last four censuses will be found in Table xxvii. In the subjoined list the states with more than two teachers and also those with less than one to each 100 persons between 5 and 24 years of age are arranged in order of rank: Table IV.— Number of teachers to 10,000 persons 5 to Si yearsofage,for specified stales: 1900. STATE OR TIKRITORY. Number of teachers to 10,000 per- sons 5 to 24 years of age: 1900. STATE OR TERRITORY. Number of teachers to 10,000 per- sons 5 to 24 years of age: 1900. 274 265 259 251 232 2,30 215 212 206 77 Vermont 73 Maine. . 70 Iowa New Mexico 68 New Hampshire. 68 South Dakota 67 61 Caliiomia Alaska. 41 Porto Rico (1899) 18 The foregoing list of states suggests that the pro- portion of teachers to population of teachable age is higher in the states having a small urban population than in the states, otherwise similar, where the urban population is large. Note, for example, the large pro- portion of teachers to population in the three northern New England states, while in no one of the three other Now England states are there more than two teachers to each 100 persons of teachable age. Yet the extended table at the end of thi.s .section show.s that this is by no means uniformly true. Thus the Di.^itrict of Columbia has a higher proportion of teachers than any state in the same division, and Indiana, with a larger proportion of rural population than Ohio or IIH- nois, has a smaller proportion of teachers than either. In every state and territory there was an increase, between 1890 and 1900, in the proportion of teachers, the increase in the Western division being more than twice as greatas in any other and, as appears from the following figures, that in the Northern states being slightly greater than in the Southern: Table \'. — Numher and proportion of teachers, for the North and the South : 1900 and 1890. GROUP. NUMBER OF TEACHERS. POPULATION 5 TO 24 YEARS OF AGE. NUMBER OF TEACHERS TO 10,000 PERSONS 5 TO 24 YEARS OF AGE. 1»00 1890 In- crease 1890 to lilUO 1900 1890 1900 1890 ■ North Atlantic and North Central di- 317,987 100,158 257,376 72,861 60,611 18,842,129 11,457,463 16,630,361 9,559,887 169' 155 South .Atlantic and South Central di- 87' 76 The proportion of teachers to population of teach- able age in the North is about twice as great as in the South. It was a httle more than that in 1890; a little less in 1900. City and country. — The number of teachers is re- ported for each city having at least 25,000 inhabitants as well as for each state and territory. By obtaining the totals for these cities it is possible to measure roughly the supply of teachers relative to population of teachable age in the urban and rural districts, including in the latter all places having less than 25,000 inhabitants. The results of this tabulation are given in detail in Table xxviii at the end of this section. It shows that in the 160 cities there are on the average 146 teachers to each 10,000 persons between 5 and 24 years of age, while outside these cities there are 138 teacliors per l(),n()0 persons of that age. These figures show that the supply of teachers rel- ative to population is slightly greater in the cities than outside them, and seem thus to negative the hypoth- esis already suggested that teachers may be more 478 SUPPLEMENTARY ANALYSIS. numerous in rural communities. Whoth(>r tlie result of the comparison would be materially modified, if teachers who live outside of these cities but work in them could be credited to the cities, is uncertain. But it seems im- probable that this current of daily travel is large enough to change the general significance of the ratios. When the figures for city and country in the different sections are examined the discrepancy between the re- sults is in some measure explained. The figures for the main and minor divisions given in Table vi show that the supply of teachers relative to population in the South- ern and Western divisions is greater, and in all except the Pacific states much greater, in cities than outside them; but that, on the contrarjr, in the North Atlantijc^ and North Central divisions the supply of teachers out- side the large cities is greater than within them. The inference may perhaps be drawn that, where an effective educational system is of recent growth, it has developed more rapidly in the cities, but where it has been estab- lished for a generation or more it has estal)lished a larger ratio of teachers to population in the slowh' growing rural districts than in the rapidl}' growing cities. Table VI. — XmiJur of teachers to 10,000 persmix 5 ti> 24 years of mje In ci-tief! having at least 25,000 iiiltahltants and in snuillrr cilies or ronntrij districts, for main and minnr geographic dirixinns: 1900. NUMBER OF TEACHERS Tit 10,UO(I PERSnNS 5 To 1^4 YEARS oF AUK: 1900. In total popu- lation. In cities having at least 2.5,000 inhabit- ants. Continental United States- North Atlantic division . , New England Southern North Atlantic . South Atlantic division Northern South Atlantic . Southern South Atlantic . 201 149 North Central division . Eastern North Central . Western North Central . South Central, division . Eastern South Central.. Western South Central - Western division . Rocky Mountain . . Basin and Plateau. Pacific 121 75 1S5 14« 139 207 In smaller cities or country districts. 146 l:w 137 184 166 129 22i; 168 155 m 1.54 156 112 71 150 LSI 145 163 174 188 133 79 137 130 76 83 213 171 235 199 209 134 131 207 Table xxix shows for each city of at least i!5,<.t(M) in- habitants the proportion of teachers to lo,()(.i(j persoiL^ of teachable age. In ,some cities a high proportion is jirol)- ably due to the fact that a number of teachers reside there but teach elsewhere. For example, the rank of Newton as second among the 160 cities may be due largely to its attractions us a place of residence for teacli- eis whose working hours are passed in Boston. But another important influence is the small proportion of children in the total population of Newton. Among the 20 Massacliusctts cities it has the largest proportion (if teachers to population of teachable age and the smallest proportion of children under 5 to women of child-bear- ing age. So there may be in some cases a similar indi- rect connection between many children and few teachers. Thus, Johnstown is third among the cities of the country in the proportion of children and has fewer teachers than any city except the abnormal Atlantic City. The proportion of teachers is not at a minimum in southern cities; on the contrary there are scattered cities in the North and West — Johnstown, Kansas City, Kans. , South Omaha, Elizabeth, Manchester — in which the pro- portion of teachers is less than in any southern citv ex- cept Memphis. >Se.v. — Table vii shows that in the occupation of teach- ers the proportion of males has been steadily decrea.sing and that of females increasing. In 1870 one-third of the teachers of the country were male; in 1900 hardly more than one-fourth were male. Table YIl. — iJistribntion of teachers by scj;.- lUOn, 1890, 1880, andlSlO. TEACHERS. Number. Per cent. Total. : . Male. , Female. Continental United states: 1900 4t6 13:^ 1890 347,344 1880 2''7 710 1870 - 126 822 Male. I Female. lis, .519 101,278 73,335 42, 775 327, 1 -.14 246,066 154,375 84,047 26.6 29.2 32.2 33.7 73.. 70.! 67.1 66. i Table viii presents a comparison between the sex pro- portion of teachers in the United States and that in other countries. In Germany about two-thirds of the teachers were male, in Mexico and Cul la about one half, in France about two-fifths, in Italy and Canada about one-thii'd, and in Great Britain and the United States about one- fourth. In each of the countries for which the figures cover more than one census the proportion of male teach- ers h;is detTinised in recent j'ears. Table VIII. — Dislrilmlion of tracticrs hj se.r, for certain countries at dates specified. Great BriUlin ami Ireland 1901 INIll I 1.S81 I 1895 I 1882 I 1.S96 \ 188i; I 1901 I l.ssl Canada ] ^g^J TEACHERS. Total. Male. Female. Male. Female. Germany France. . . Italy Cuba. Me.xic 1S99 1895 275,591 236, 194 207, 55:i 2:12, ,H48 I 175,679 143, 872 134, 777 9l'i, 9.S9 22, 183 111, 232 2, 708 12, :'i,s3 73, 65, 61, 159, 127, 817 :'i39 5S1 614 201, 17U, MCi, 60, 993 73,272 34, 346 32, 908 7,3.52 7,108 1,206 6, 120 ,.S79 , 5ijr, 831 124 26.8 27.9 29.6 42.4 54.4 35.4 41.2 33.1 37.0 44.5 48.6 73.2 72.1 70.4 31.5 27. 4 .57. 6 45. lil.i; 5s. 8 66.9 63.0 65.5 51.4 As recent comment on the educutiimal system of the United Sttites on the part of English experts has implied that the proportion of female teachers in the United States was much larger than in Great Britain, it is worthv "f note that no warrant for such an as- TEACHERS. 479 sumption seems to be furnished by the census figures of the two countries. But when attention is confined to the figures for the 632 cities having at least 8,000 inhabitants in 1900, for which the totals are given by the Commissioner of Education,' it appears that of the 82,650 teachers in the cities, excluding all supervising officers, only 6,302, or 7.6 percent, were male,, and 76,348, or i»2,4 per cent, were female. One important cause of this large proportion and rapid increase of female teachers is doubtless the fact that the opportunities for the higher education of women have increased rapidly of recent years, and in Great Britain and the United States are or have been greater than in other countries. With reference to the difference between Canada and the United States, it should be noticed that Canada has a smaller propor- tion of urban population than the United States, and that, as will appear from a subsequent paragraph, the proportion of male teachers, at least in the United States, is greater in the rural districts than it is in cities. In the following table the proportion of each sex among the teachers reported by the census in 1900 is given for each main and minor division. The num- bers and per cents for each state and territory, both in 1900 and in 1890, will be found in Table xxx. Table IX. — Distribution of teachers by sex, for main and minor geographic divisions: 1900. teachers: 1900. DIVISION. Number. Per cent. Total. Male. Female. Male. Female. Continental United States. . 446, 133 118,519 327,614 26.6 73.4 North Atlantic division... 128,341 26,429 101,912 20.6 79.4 40,219 88,122 44,883 5,992 20, 4.37 13,915 34,227 67,685 30,968 14.9 23.2 31^ 85.1 Soutliem North Atlantic South Atlantic division . . . 76.8 69.0 Northern South Atlantic Southern South Atlantic North Central division 23,504 21,379 189,646 107,784 81,862 65,275 6,961 6,954 49,916 16,543 14,425 139,730 29.6 32.5 26.3 70.4 67.5 73.7 Eastern North Central.. Western North Central . South Central division. . . . 31,272 18,644 21,086 76,512 63,218 34, 189 29.0 22.8 38.1 71.0 61.9 Eastern South Central. . Western South Central . Western division 28,461 26,814 27,988 10, .395 10,691 7,173 18,866 16,12.3 20,815 36.5 39.9 25.6 i;:i.5 60.1 71.4 Rocky Mountain Basin and Plateau 6,992 2,624 18,372 1,723 881 4,569 5,269 1,743 13,803 21.6 33.6 24.9 75.4 66.4 75.1 The table shows that the male teachers in the North Atlantic division were about one-fifth and in the South Atlantic division nearly two-fifths of the total number. It shows also that New England has a much smaller proportion of male teachers than any other minor ■Report for 1899-1900, page 1787. geographic division and that the Western South Cen- tral has the largest. There is no state or territory in which the male teachers outnumber the female, the nearest approach to that being in West Virginia (48.2 per cent), Arkansas (47. .5 per cent), and Texas (42.2 per cent) , in each of which the number of male teach- ers in 1S90 cxceedod that of female. The smallest proportion of male teachers (11. 8. per cent) is found in Vermont. The very slight increase in the proportion of male teachers in New England between 1890 and 1900 and the almost identical proportions in the Southern North Atlantic division at the two dates suggest that a stable adjustment may have been reached in the two divisions with the smallest proportion of males. To determine the relative proportion of the sexes among teachers in cities and in countrj^ districts, the following table has been prepared: Table X. — Dislribiilion ofteacherx by sex, in cities having at least 25,000 inhabitants and in smaller cities or country districts: 1900. CITY OR COUNTRY. teachers: 1900. Number. Total. Continental United States. Cities havini; at least 25,000 inhabitants { Smaller cities or country districts 118, .519 327,614 110, 7:i:i ; 19,869 90,! North Atlantic division... Cities having at least 25,000 Inhabitants Smaller cities or conn- try districts ' 3.35,400 128,341 98,650 I 236,7.50 26,429 I 101,912 73.4 South Atlantic division... Cities having at least 25,000 inhabitants Smaller cities or coun- try districts 52, .533 I 9,150 , 43,383 75, 80S 17,279 58,529 44,8X3 ' 13,915 30,968 17.9 82.1 29.4 ! 70.6 20.6 I 79.4 17.4 22.8 31.0 82.6 77.2 69.0 North Central division. .. Cities having at least 25,000 inhabitants Smaller cities or coun- try districts 7,980 36,903 189,646 South Central division Cities having at least 25,000 inhabitants Smaller cities or coun- try districts Western di\'lsion . Cities having :it least 25,000 inhabitants Smaller cities or coun- try districts .36,129 153,517 55, 275 6,467 IS, SOS 27,988 7. 624 20, 364 1,420 6,560 12,495 24,408 49,916 139,730 17.8 33.9 26.3 82.2 66.1 73.7 6, 573 29, 556 43,343 110,174 21,086 34,189 ' 18.2 28. 2 38.1 81.1 71.1 61.! 1,297 5, 170 20.1 79.9 19, 789 29,019 40.5 69.5 7,173 20,815 25.6 74.4 1,429 6,195 18.7 81.3 5,744 14,620 28.2 71.8 The table shows that in the 160 large cities of the United States nearly five-sixths of the reported teach- ers are females, and outside of these cities only seven- tenths are females. This difference between city and country in the sex distribution of teachers is found also in each main division. It is least in the North Atlantic division, intermediate in amount in the North Central and Western divisions, and greatest in the two Southern divisions, where the per cent of males is 480 SUPPLEMENTARY ANALYSIS. about twice as great outside the large cities as within them. The per cent of males among teachers in large cities is about the same in the several divisions, ranging only from 17.4 in the North Atlantic states to 20.1 in the South Central. But the per cent of males among teachers outside of such cities has a much greater range, namely, from 22.8 in the North Atlantic to 40.5 in the South Central. Age. — In 1870 and 1880 the teachers in the United States were classified into only three age periods, 10 to 15, 16 to 59, and 60 years and over. Nearly all the teachers fell into the second of these three periods and for present purposes, therefore, this classification has little significance. In 1890 and 1900 teachers in the United States were classified into the seven age periods shown in the following table : Table XI. — Distriiudon of teachers by age periods: 1900 and 1890. AGE PERIOD. NUMBER OF TEACH- ERS. IftOOl IS'IO Continental United States: All ages 44», 7fl7 .347,. WJ PER CENT DISTRI- B U T I O N OF TEACHERS. 1890 10 to 14 years 15 to 24 years 25 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 45 to 54 years 55 to 64 years 65 years and over . Age unknown ■2^.^;ll 10,543 3, S07 1,311 170, .m2 1(17. i)31 3S,-i:n IN, 1170 7, 107 2,,s.S4 1,413 |! 2.4 O.S 0.3 100.0 (). 1 49. 1 .31. 1 11.1) r,.i 2.1 0.8 0.4 1 Figures include teachers in Alaska, Hawaii, and the military and naval service stationed abroad. 2 I^ess than one-tenth of 1 per cent. The detailed figares from which the preceding sum- mary has been derived will be found in Tables xxxi and xxxn. The summarj^ shows that in 1890 nearly one-half of the teachers in the United States were less than 25 years of age, but that in 1900 this proportion had decreased to little more than two-fifths. The pro- portion between 25 and .34 years of age had increased during the decade but with somewhat less rapidity. Consequently, the proportion under 35 years of age, which in 1890 was no less than four-fifths (80.3 per cent), was in 1900 only 77.9 per cent and the propor- tion of teachers at least 35 years of age, which in 1890 was 19.7, had increased by 1900 to 22.1. These figures indicate that this occupation is being entered at a some- what later age, and perhaps, also, that the persons entering it remain in it on the average for a somewhat longer time. As training and experience are largely dependent upon age, this decrease in the proportion of young school teachers is an indication of increased efficiency. With tlie foregoing figures, those for England and Wales in 1891 and 1901 and for France in 1896 may be compared. The age classification has been brought into as close agreement as possible with that of the United States. Table XII. — Per cent distribution of teachers by age periods, for the United States, England and Wales, and France at dates specified. AGE PERIOD. All ages. 10 to 14 years 15 to 24 years 25 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 45 to 54 years 55 to fi4 years fi5 years and over , Age unknown ENGLAND AND WALES. IMOOi 1890 1901 1891 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 (') 0.1 2.1 3.7 42.2 49.1 43.8 43.9 35.7 31.1 26.8 28.3 13.1 11.0 16.0 12.4 5.5 6.4 7.2 7.4 2.4 2.1 3.3 3.1 0.8 0.8 0.8 1.2 0.3 0.4 1890 "17.2 25.6 20.5 16.8 10.8 5.3 3.9 1 Figures include teachers in Alaska, Hawaii, and the military and naval service stationed abroad. 2 Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent. 3 Includes all under 25 years of age. The per cents show that the proportion of youth- ful teachers in England and Wales was less in 1891 than in the United States in 1890, but greater in 1901 than in the United States in 1900. In both countries there was a decrease in the proportion of youthful teachers during the decade covered, but that decrease was much more rapid in the United States than in England and Wales. In both countries the propor- tion of youthful teachers is much greater and the pro- portion of elderly teachers less than in France. The following figures for Germany may be compared with the foregoing, although the differences in the age classification are an obstacle to the comparison: Table XIIl. — Per cent distribution of teachers by age periods, for the German Empire: 1895 and 1883. AGE PERIOD. Germany: All ages. . . Under 20 years. . 20 to 29 years 30 to 39 years 40 to 49 years 50 to 69 years ... . 60 to 69 years 70 years and over Comparison of the figures for Germany with the preceding shows that here, too, has been a decrease, during the thirteen years covered, in the proportion of youthful teachers. A closer examination shows that both in England and in Germany there has been a concentration on the years of vigorous adult life, the proportion of elderly as well as of youthful teachers having declined in both countries. In England and Wales the per cent of teachers under 35 j^ears of age sank from 75.9 in 1891 to 72.7 in 1901, the per cent of teachers 65 years and over sank from 1.2 to O.S, the per cent between 45 and 64 remained unchanged, and that between 35 and 44 increased from 12.4 to 16.0. In Germany the per cent of teachers between 30 and TEACHERS. 481 49 increased from 41.9 in 1SS2 to 4S.8 in 1895, while the per cent under 30 years of age decreased from 37.4 in 1882 to 32.9 in 1895, and the per cent at least 50 years of age decreased from 20.7 in 1SS2 to 18.3 in 1895. In both countries teachers in the best years of adult life have been gaining relatively to the young and the old. The greater age of teachers in Germany appears perhaps most clearly from the statement that relatively to the total number there are almost as many teachers in Germany 50 years old or more as there are in the United States 35 years old or more (IS. 3 per cent compared with 21. S per cent). The differences in the age of teachers in the three countries are best indicated by a computation of the median age at each of the two censuses — that is, the age which divides the teachers into two equal groups. The results are as follows : Table XIV. — Median age of teachers for the United States, England and Wales, Germany, and France at dates specif ed. COUNTRY AND CENSUS. Median age of teacheis. United States: 1900 1 27 ■* 1890 . . . 25 'S England and Wales: 1901 2fi ."t 1891 26.8 Germany: 1896 :16 6 1882 36.2 France: 1896 38.6 > Figures include teachers in Alaska, Hawaii, and the military and naval service stationed abroad. These figures show that the median age of teachers in Germany in 1895 was more than nine years greater and in France in 1896 more than twelve years greater than in the United States or England at the same time. They also show that the increase of the median age in the United States has been 1.9 years in ten; in England and Wales 0.7 in ten; and in Germany 0.4 in thirteen or about 0.3 in ten. The increase of age in the United States has thus been nearly three times as rapid as in England and Wales and six times as rapid as in Germany. The census of Italy, 1901, gives the classification of teachers into the three age periods, 9 to 14, 15 to 64, and 65 and over. The last age period is comparable with the last of the seven age periods of the American census. The results show that in Italy 3 per cent of the reported teachers are at least 65 years of age and in the United States 0.8 per cent were of correspond- ing age. The proportion of elderly teachers in Italy is thus much greater than in the United States and probably as great as in Germany. Age hy main geographic divisions. — The occupa- tion tabulations of the Twelfth Census give the teachers in each state and territory, classified by age into six groups as in the following table. But in 5734—06 31 these tables the figures for male teachers in Wyoming and Nevada were omitted, and consequently in the compilation all figures for those states have been excluded. The error thereby introduced is, however, so small as not to invalidate any conclusions that may be drawn from the figures. Table X\'. — Per cent distriliution of teachers hy age periods in main geographic divisions: 1900. Continental United States PER CENT DISTRinUTION OF TEACHERS: 19(XI. All ages. Under 16 to 25 to 45 to 16 ! 24 44 ; 64 years, years, years, years. years and Age 100.0 42.1 48.' 7.9 North Atlantic i 100.0 South Atlantic ' 100.0; North Central I 100.0 South Central 100.0 Western , 100.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 3li. 6 41.2 47.1 42. 7 34.4 51.7 47.7 46.4 47.7 64.8 10.3 9.3 5.7 8.0 9.1 1.1 1.4 0.5 1.1 0.9 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.4 0.7 The figures show that youthful teachers are most numerous relatively to the whole number in the North Central states and least numerous in the Western states. Elderly teachers, 45 years old or more, are most numerous in the North Atlantic states, where they constitute over one-ninth (11.4 per cent) of the entire number. They are least numerous in the North Central where they constitute about one-sixth (6.2 per cent). Age in city and country. — Of the 78 cities in the United States each having at least 50,000 inhabit- ants in 1900, the age distribution of teachers is given for 64. By combining the figures for these cities it becomes possible to get an approximate age classifica- tion of teachers in the cities and in the country. The results are as follows: Table XVI. — Per cent distribution of teachers hy age periods in 6^ cities having at least 50,000 inhahitants and in smaller cities or country districts: 1900. PER CENT DISTRIBUTION OF TEACHERS: 1900. All ' ages. Under 16 years. 0.1 16 to 24 years. 25 to 44 years. «f \.efrs y^""^^- over. 7.9 ! 0.9 Age un- known. Continental United States. - 100.0 ■ 42.1 48.7 0.3 64 cities having at least ,60,000 inhaliitants ...'. Smaller cities or coun- 100.0 100.0 0.1 0.1 27.6 45.7 57.0 46.7 13.6 1 1.6 6.5 0.7 0.3 0.3 The proportion of youthful teachers in large cities is much below that in the rest of the country. This appears most clearly from a computation of median ages. The median age of city teachers is 2S.9 years, that of country teachers 25.9. Bttce. — The teachers of the United States were classified in 1890 into the three racial divisions of white, negro, and Indian and Mongolian, the last two 482 SUPPLEMENTARY ANALYSIS. being very few in numbers and for that reason not distinguished in the returns. In 1900, however, this further distinction was made. It should be noticed, also, that the figures for 1890 excluded and those for 1900 included returns from Indian Territory and the Indian reservations. The results of this classifica- tion, by race, appear in the following figures: Table XVII. — Distrilution of teachers ly race: 1900 and 1890. TEACHERS. RACE. Number. Per cent distribu- tion. ■ 1900 1890 1900 1890 Continental United States 446,133 347, ,344 ICO.O 100.0 White 424,422 21,267 444 332,187 15,100 57 95.1 4.8 0.1 95.6 4.4 (') 384 60 [:i 0.1 (■) ('■) C) 1 Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent. 2 Not returned separately. The figures show that about 19 teachers out of 20 in the United States are white and 1 in 20 negro. They show, also, that the proportion of white slightly declined and that of negro slightly increased during the decade between 1890 and 1900. A more instructive comparison may be made by finding the ratio between the number of teachers of each race and the total population at least 15 years of age in that race. The results of this compilation are shown in the following table : Table XNT^II. — Proportion of teachers in population 15 years and over, classified by race: 1900 and 1890. RACE. NUMBER OF TEACHERS. POPULATION 16 YEARS AND OVER. NUMBER OF TEACHERS TO 10,000 PERSONS 15 YEARS AND OVER. 1900 1890 1900 1890 1900 [ 1890 Continental United 446,133 347,344 49,869,590 40,380,0.50 89 86 White 424,422 21,267 444 3.32,187 16,100 67 44,291,680 5,323,691 254, 319 35,939.102 4,295,271 145,677 96 i 92 40 17 35 Indian and Mongo- lian 4 384 60 \^] 143,573 110, 746 SSI 27 6 ■8 Mongolian 1 Not returned separately. For reasons already stated the proportion of Indians and Mongolians in 1890 is without significance. The table shows that the proportion of negro teachers to the negro adult population is much greater than that of Indian teachers to adult Indians, and the propor- tion of white teachers to white adults is more than double the proportion among the negroes. It shows that certainly in the two main races, and probably also in the third, the proportion of teachers to adult popu- lation increased in the decade 1890 to 1900. Race and sex. — The following table shows the sex proportion of the white, negro, and Indian teachers in 1900: Table XIX. — Di-iirihution hy sex of teachers, classified by race: 1900. TEACHERS: 1900. RACE. Number. Per cent. Total. Male. Female. 118,519 , 327,614 [ Male. Female. Continental United States . 446, 133 26.6 73.4 White 424,422 21,267' 384 110,670 ! 313,862 ' 7,743 i 13,624 148 236 26.1 36.4 38.5 73 9 Negro 63 6 61.5 The table shows that about one-fourth of the white teachers and between one-third and two-fifths of the negro and Indian teachers are male. It has already appeared, however, that the proportion of male teachers is larger in the South than in the North. The difference, therefore, between the white and negro races in this respect may be due to the fact that the majority of the negroes live in the South and the majority of whites in the North. To test this conjecture, the figures have been further analyzed by distinguishing the races in the North Atlantic and North Central states on the one hand and the South Atlantic and South Central states on the other. The results are shown in the following figures : Table XX. — Disiribniion by sex if teacher.':, clas.'dfied by race, for the North and the South: 1900. teachers: 1900. North Atlantic and North Central divisions; White 315,589 Negro 2,299 South Atlantic and South Central divisions: White '. NO, 970 Negro lh,94s 76,505 791 27,! 6,! Female. 240, 084 1,508 52,989 12,001 Male. Female. 23.9 34.4 34.6 36.7 76.1 65.6 6,';.4 63.3 TEACHERS. 483 The figures show that in the Southern states there is a shght dift'erence between the races in the propor- tion of male and female teachers, but hardly large enough to be significant. The difference shown by Table xix, therefore, is mainly geographic and not racial. Race and age. — The teachers in the United States in 1900 were classified into the three race groups of white, negro, and other non-Caucasians (that is, Indian and Mongolian), and seven age groups. The extended table will be found at the (>nd of this section. The results of present importance are as follows: Table XXI. — Per cent distribution ly age periods of teachers, classified hy race: 1900. AGE PERIOD. Area of enumeration : All ages .... 10 to 14 years 15 to 24 years 25 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 45 to 54 years 55 to 64 years 65 years and over . Age unknown .... PEE CENT DISTRIBUTION OF TEACHERS: 1900. Total. 100.0 (') 42.2 35.7 13.1 5.5 2.4 0.8 0.3 White. 100.0 42.3 35.5 13.0 6.6 2.4 0.9 0.3 Negro. Indian and Mon- golian. 100.0 (>) 0.2 40.6 45.7 38.3 29.5 15.5 13.7 4.2 6.9 0.9 2.4 0.2 1.2 0.3 0.4 1 Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent. The table shows that the proportion of negro teachers less than 25 years of age is below and that of Indian and Mongolian teachers (mainly Indian) above the proportion for whites. Computing the median age for teachers of each race the results are as follows : Table XXII. — Median age of teachers, classified hy race: 1900. Area of enumeration; White Negro Indian and Mongolian Median age of teachers: 1900. Negro teachers are, then, a little older and Indian and Mongolian teachers a little younger than white teachers. Race, sex, and age. — The slightly greater age of negro teachers shown by the figures in the preceding table may bo due entirely to the larger proportion of male teachers in that rac{> and the great average age of male teachers. To test this possibility the sex classi- fication must 1)0 introduced, as it is in Table xxxi. The general results are shown by the following sum- mary: Table XXIII. — Per cent distribulion by age periods of teachers, by race and sex: 1900. PER CENT DISTRIBUTION OF TEACHERS: 1900. Male. Female. White. Negro. Indian and Mongo- lian. White. Negro. Indian and Mongo- lian. Area of enumeration: 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 0.4 24.6 36.8 20.0 11.3 5.0 2.1 0.8 ■■'46.' 2' 34.7 11.8 4.7 1.8 0.5 0.3 0.1 52.3 35.9 9.1 1.7 0.5 0.2 0.2 30.5 38.2 16.8 8.2 4.1 1.9 0.3 20.2 42.4 26.6 8.6 1.5 0.3 0.5 25 to 34 years 23 5 ■ ■ 7.8 2.8 55 to 64 years 65 years and over Age unknown 0.4 The preceding figures show that young male teachers are relatively most numerous among whites and least numerous among negroes. Young female teachers, on the contrary, are most numerous among the In- dians and least numerous among whites. Of the Indian female teachers two-thirds, and of the negro female teachers more than one-half, are less than 25 years of age. The median age of male teachers in 1900 was for whites, 30.1 years; for negroes, 32 years; and for Indians and Mongolians, 32 years. The median age for female teachers in 1900 was for whites, about 26 years; for negroes, a little less than 25 years; and for Indians and Mongolians, about 23 years. Nativity and nativity of parents. — The white teach- ers may be further classified, according to their birth- place and parentage, into those born abroad, those born in the United States of native parents, and those born in the United States with one or both parents born abroad. In the following table the number of teachers belonging to each of these classes is brought 484 SUPPLEMENTARY ANALYSIS. into comparison with the number of adults of the same class : Table XXIV. — Proportion of teachers in the irhite population 15 years and over, classified by nativity: 1900 and 1890. NATiVlTT. NUMBER OF TEACHERS. POPULATION 15 YEARS AND OVER. NUMBER OF TEACHERS TO 10,000 PERSONS 15 YEARS AND OVER. 19«0 18H0 1900 1890 190(1 96 1890 Continental U n i States: White ted 424,422 332,187 44,291,680 35,939,102 92 -na- Native white- 292,745 104,543 27,134 240,024 69,52.5 22,638 25,649,871 8,939,118 9,702,691 21,410,860 6,137,734 8,390,508 114 117 28 112 Native white— for- eign parents Foreign born white. 113 27 A comparison of this table with the preceding one shows that the immigrant population contributes fewer teachers relatively to its numbers than the negroes and about the same number as the Indians. It shows that the children of immigrants, however, have entered this occupation in such large numbers that the proportion of teacliors among adults of this class in 1890 was slightly greater than the proportion among the native whites of native parents, and also that it increased a little more rapidty during the decade, 1890 to 1900. This is probably due, in some measure, to the fact that the immigrant population and their children lived mainly in the Northern and Western states, where the proportion of teachers is much higher than it is in the South. Sex and natirifij. — The white teachers of these three birthplace classes niay be further classified ]>y sex The resulting figures are given below: Table XXV. — Distribviion by sex of white teachers, classified by nativity: 1900. teachers; 1900. NATIVITY. Number. ;i Percent, Total. 424,422 Male. Female. || Male. il Female. Continental United States: White - . . 110. .570 313, a52 26.1 ' 73.9 Native white— n a t i ve 292,745 104,643 27,134 84,682 15,998 ] 9,890 208,063 : 28.9 71.1 Native wh ite— foreign parents Foreign born white HH,rAr> 15.3 17,244 36. 4 J44.7 63.6 The figures show that the proportion of males is larg- est among the foreign born white teachers and smallest among the native white born of foreign parents. A fairer basis of comparison is probably one between the number of teachers and the adult population of each class, as in the following figures: Table XXVI. — Proportion of teachers in (he white population 16 years and over, classified hy nativity and sex: 1900 and 1890. SEX AND NATIVITY. Continental United States: Whitr jM'lllill Nativp white— na- tive parents Males.... Females. Native wtiitp -for- eign jinrentw Males Females Foreign bom wliite. NUMBER OF TEACHERS. ' POPULATION L5 YEARS AND OVER. 424,422 .332,1X7 110,. 570 313,852 93,995 238, 192 292,745 240,024 84,682 208,063 73,677 166,347 104,. 543 69,525 l."i,99S 11,484 S.s,.i45 58.041 27,134 22,638 44,291,1180 35,939,102 NUMBER OF TEACHERS TO 10,000 PERSONS 15 YEARS AND OVER. 1900 1890 22,808,628 18,534,187 21,483,052 17,404,915 25,649,871 21,410,860 13,088,0.58 10,880,185 12,561,813 10,530,675 8,939,118 6,1.37,734 Jlalcs.. Fcmul'', 9,890 S,S34 17,244 I 13. ,804 4,463,311 4,475,907 9,702,691 3,073,413 3,064,321 s,390,,-)0.s 5,257,359 4,445,332 4,. 580,. 589 3,809,919 48 146 51 137 114 112 65 166 68 138 117 113 36 198 37 189 28 27 19 36 The preceding table shows that in each one of the four classes the proportion of teachers to the total adult population increased in the decade between 1890 and 1900, but that in each class, except the foreign born whites, this was the result of an increase in the pro- portion of female teachers partially counteracted by a decrease in the proportion of male teachers. It shows, also, that among males the largest proportion of teachers to population is found among the native white of native parents; but that among females the largest proportion of teachers is found among the chil- dren of immigrants. The large proportion of teachers among the daughters of immigrants is probably due in part to their residence in the Northern states, and es- pecially in Northern cities, where the school system is highly developed. It may be due also, in part, to the fact that the average income of immigrants' children is hkely to be somewhat less than the average income of children of native Americans, and for this reason daughters of immigrants are more likelj'' to support themselves partly or entirely by their earnings. TEA(!IIER,S. Table XXVII.— NUMBER AND PROPORTION OF TEACHERS: 1900, 1890, 1880, AND 1S70. 485 STATE OR TERRITORY. Continental United States. Nortli Atlantic division . . New England POPULATION 5 TO 24 YEARS OF AGE. NUMBER OF TEArllERS. Maine New Hampshire - \'ermont Massachusetts . . . Rhode Island Connecticut Southern North Atlantic. .. 2,00O,:W7 247, (in 141,229 121,952 l,002,ri(i4 159, 129 H27,902 5,930,995 New York I 2,700,924 New Jersey \ 71S,04() Pennsylvania 2^514,025 South Atlantic division I 4,818,428 Northern South Atlantic. Delaware Maryland Bistriet of Columbia. A'ir^inia West X'irginia Southern South Atlantic. North Carolina. South Carolina. Georgia Florida North Central division . . . Eastern North Central . Ohio Indiana Illinois Michigan Wisconsin Western North Central. Minnesota Iowa Missouri North Dakota. South Dakota. Nebraska Kansas South Central division Eastern South Central. Kentucky . . Tennessee.. Alabama... Mississippi. Western South Central. Louisiana Arkansas Indian Territory. Oklahoma Texas Western division . . . R ocky Mountain . Montana Idaho Wyoming Colorado New Mexico. Basin and Plateau Arizona. Utah.... Nevada . Pacific Washington. Oregon California 1,9.50,417 73,li28 493,890 102,789 847,026 433,084 2,868,0U 898,537 (>H4,793 l,0fi2,0HB 242,615 10,910,747 .[ 6,474,656 l,li51,,S.S7 1,1127,315 1,'.I53,SC» 967,229 874,455 4,436,091 740,362 935,494 1,341,674 137,495 175,689 467,071 638,306 6,639,035 3,541,416 963,927 939,503 879,837 758, 149 3,097,619 616,055 632, 482 188,981 175,775 1,454,326 1,545,870 471,176 85,520 66,290 35,892 200,762 82,712 188,235 47,863 125,772 14,600 886,459 195,163 162,769 528, .527 667 250,178 136,759 125,239 847,178 135,135 283,178 5,133,863 2,333,452 582,795 2,217,616 4,226,812 22,294,033 1,940,178 1,547,683 256,001 127,705 129,293 684,777 107,820 242,087 2,057,441 471,538 1,863,516 3,529,803 70,690 450,970 94,765 790,797 365,401 2,454,189 784,507 580,482 904,048 185,152 1,718,831 1,544,009 64,380 413,651 72,911 699,023 294,044 1,985,794 654,784 468,757 734,758 127,495 ,888,409 5,755,093 1,561,335 958,783 1,641,937 865,812 727,226 3,963,738 559,154 851,962 1,224,453 74,069 137,980 470, 156 645,964 5,333.075 3,12 ,816 872, 135 855,293 747,782 650,606 2,207,259 536,898 557,599 26,544 1,086,218 1,171,498 318,166 44,226 33,857 22,883 152,989 64,211 133,979 23, 124 95,180 15,675 719,353 131,673 130,007 457,673 5,049,3.54 1,421,120 923,746 1,405,351 703,689 595,448 2,839,055 352,. 590 749,675 1,026,939 54,694 199,718 455,439 4,238,939 3,124,! 17,389,789 .78,404 788,191 738,460 604,844 546,909 1,560,535 428,597 382,433 5,144,181 l,385,2i;4 259,958 120,972 132,5.53 574,925 86,740 210,116 3,7.58,917 1,815,812 382,271 1,. 560, 834 2,770,453 1900 446,133 347,344 128,341 I 101,339 40,219 1 32,953 li,424 3,276 3,227 18,8.35 2,478 5,979 88, 122 44,164 9,. 539 34,419 6,317 3,146 3,167 13,906 1,740 4,677 68,386 35,249 6,456 26,681 44,883 33,433 57,299 .350,. 591 53,816 666,. 536 211,672 518,918 336,467 582,933 92,221 5,973,943 4,184,523 1,214,386 800,271 1,164,632 521,395 483,839 1,789,420 i3,504 : 18,495 917 6,432 1,988 8,978 5,189 21,379 719 4,977 1 , 357 7,485 3,057 14,938 6,074 4,427 8,481 2,397 4,764 3,019 5.534 1,621 107,784 : S9,II77 28,991 16,251 31,214 16,189 15, 139 81,862 195,490 13,381 551,918 23,467 815,445 17,175 6,318 f 2,571 \ 4,041 53,. 569 9,821 163,680 11,606 25,912 14,22.5 23,612 13,621 11,707 66,960 9,608 20,298 14,235 1,402 2,773 7,981 10,663 39,428 28,461 23,416 640,003 614,412 491,878 404,174 974,513 325,560 243,089 749,605 696,704 I 405,864 376,232 155,158 12,420 11,600 7,516 70,868 52,754 99,788 69,751 13,951 66,805 19,032 4,983 3,546 3,410 15,374 42,438 53,988 3,541 39,864 10,583 252,493 30,334 75,641 335, 783 9,061 40,064 203,368 9,553 7,698 5,350 5,860 26,814 4,496 4,638 1,191 1,808 14,681 8,001 6,. 578 4,134 4,703 16,012 3,446 3,404 291 8,961 ,988 17,107 227,710 77,528 51,312 27,. 508 5,663 3,880 2,777 10,115 1,3.53 3,720 .50,020 26,693 4,606 18,721 18,857 4,183 1,987 1,895 7,220 861 2,711 32,465 18,. 5.57 2,698 11,200 21,121 1 11,443 I1,8.-,S 6,202 577 3,687 864 4,571 2,159 9,263 2,842 2,170 3,633 618 98,443 361 2,013 441 2,521 866 5,241 1,798 1,074 2,119 250 48,468 62,810 19,175 10,407 16,104 9,038 8,086 3.5,633 4,570 13,601 8,904 401 2,866 5,291 14,418 4,808 3, ,548 2,9,52 3,110 8,247 2,375 1,538 4,334 7,953 6,992 1,297 912 511 3,625 647 2,624 515 1,709 400 18,372 3,742 690 342 237 2,172 401 1,355 218 804 333 12,010 3,682 3,495 11,195 1,636 2,301 8,073 120 106 61 580 1.54 730 444 226 401 1,013 4,788 34 ,843 12,084 5,018 8,869 4,708 4,164 13,625 1,75i']]i;t . . . . Outlying districts . Alaska Hawaii MINI iir-y and n;i v;j POPULATION 5 TO 24 YEARS OF AGE: 1900. 31,961,097 31,845,462 7,931,382 2,000,387 247,611 141,229 121,952 1,002,564 159,129 327,902 6,930,995 In cities haV' ing at least 25,000 inliab- itants. 7,603,004 2,700,924 716,046 2,514,025 4,818,428 1,950,417 73,628 493,890 102,789 847,026 433,084 2,8liS,0U 898,, ")37 6114,793 1,062,066 242,615 10,910,747 7,688,055 3,822,2&5 lfi,6S3 21,962 590,262 89,656 121,376 2,982,346 1,703,069 350,384 928,893 515,766 403,085 29,388 201,908 102,789 63,514 15,486 112,681 6,474,656 l,Ci5l,«7 1,027,315 1,953, Ron 967,229 874,155 4,436,091 23,494 77,563 11,624 2,407,509 1,712,693 740,362 935,494 1,341,674 137,495 175,689 467,071 638, .306 6,639,035 3,541,416 963, 017 939,51):! 879,837 758, 149 3,097,619 646,055 632, tx:; 1S,S,9SI I75,775 1,454,326 1,515,871) 477,733 134,324 744,852 187,476 168,308 694,816 162, 3,S:! 86,488 344,476 i;7,439 31,030 484,740 2(i(i,95li In smaller cities or country dis- tricts. 24,267,407 4,109,097 1,160,448 NUMBER OF TEACHERS; 1900. Total. 446,797 446,1.33 40,219 230,928 119,267 121.9.52 412,302 69,473 206,526 2,948,649 997,855 365,662 1,586,132 1,547,332 44,240 291,982 793,. 417,: ,:ao X9S,5:i7 611,299 9K4,.51I3 2:W,991 4,761,963 1,174,124 892,991 1,2().S,94S 779,7,-.3 706, I 17 3,741,275 il 6,424 3,276 3,227 18,835 2,478 5,979 44,164 9,,«9 34,419 44,883 In cities having at least 25,000 inhabit- ants. 110,902 110,733 .52,633 3,s:! 235 9,867 1,485 2,013 38,550 22,744 4,118 11,688 In smaller cities or country districts. 23,. 504 917 i;,i:i2 1,988 ,S,978 5,189 21,:!79 425 2,, SI 16 l.O,^ S:il) 174 1,757 6.074 4.427 8.181 2,. 397 189,646 107,784 446 I 1,105 206 677 979 819 1106 997 I9S 137 495 1,5 i:.Si) :ai 632 604 276 28,991 16,251 31,214 16,189 16,139 81,862 6,154,295 120,245 102,511 44,200 217,78-1 471,176 85,520 66,2911 .35. 892 200,762 ,^2,712 1,S,S,235 47,863 125,772 14,600 195,163 162,769 .52X,527 115,6.35 117,710 15,808 84,266 3.57,756 9,564 .57,6.52 22,330 22., 'BO 268, 209 61,179 :«),,5,ss I8i;, 112 15,1)45 5 1,, 50 1 ■19,0.S9 3,274.160 843. 6K2 X:i6.992 8,35, 1,37 7,5S,|-i:i 2,,s79,s;!5 .5as,:i45 616,071 188,981 175.775 1,370,060 1,188,115 403,960 75,9.56 66, 290 .i5,,S92 143.110 .S2,712 165,905 47,.S63 103,442 14,600 618,250 143,984 l:l2, LSI 342.0,S5 15,1115 ;i6,,5.52 49,(),H9 13,:isl 23,167 17,175 11,606 65,275 i,563 ,698 i,.3.50 ,860 4,496 1,6:18 1,191 1,808 14.681 27,9,SS 1,'.'<15 264 1,262 7,624 6,992 1 , 2;)7 912 511 3,625 647 2,624 335,805 75,; 26,236 6,041 3,041 3,227 8,968 993 3,966 49,572 21,420 6,421 22,731 36,903 17,281 492 3,62li 8,148 6,015 19,622 6,074 3,981 7,376 2,191 153,617 24,788 82,996 ' 6,902 2,:hi 10,2.57 2,782 2, .506 11,341 22,089 13,910 20,967 13,407 12,6.33 70,521 3,107 1,893 4,477 10,274 21,574 12,698 2,571 4,041 l.:!S4 480 8,237 11,126 6,467 4S,,S08 3,646 24,815 1.719 1,329 59S 7,,s:i4 6,369 4 , 752 5.860 23,993 3,201 4,374 1,191 1,808 13,419 20,:i64 616 1,709 400 18,372 3,6,82 :i,.195 11,195 162 1,135 611 1,420 2,205 647 415 2,179 616 445 1,264 5,597 12,775 1,179 6:io 3, 7,88 259 2, ,503 2,865 7, 107 405 61 .3211 NUMBER OF TEACHERS TO 10,000 PERSONS 5 TO 24 YEARS OF AGE: 1900. Total. 259 232 265 188 156 182 164 133 137 126 130 193 106 120 176 158 160 167 173 181 261 128 187 230 206 182 83 70 73 63 103 101 152 138 142 181 78 1.39 108 136 274 212 158 41 112 In cities having at least 26,000 inhabit- ants. 146 138 146 138 137 184 166 226 230 107 167 166 166 134 118 126 In smaller cities or country districts. 115 i:t9 193 155 112 199 112 177 144 174 1:5S 148 149 163 191 219 130 205 141 143 130 135 130 110 187 150 213 235 169 246 199 2:«) 206 293 262 255 266 218 143 192 215 148 143 111 124 103 120 68 62 75 95 188 156 173 172 179 188 178 254 127 187 230 206 184 93 76 67 77 61 71 63 103 134 149 138 142 154 78 108 122 274 174 217 217 134 41 88 5 TEACHERS. 437 Table XXIX.-NUMBER AND PROPORTION OF TEACHERS IN CITIES HAVING AT LEAST 25,000 INHABITANTS: 1900. ALABAMA. Birmingham . Mobile Montgomery . ARKANSAS. Little Rock CALIFORNIA Los Angeles . . . Oakland Sacramento . . . San Francisco. COLOR-ADO. Denver . Pueblo. CONNECTICUT. Bridgeport . . Hartford New Britain. New Haven.. Waterbury . . DELAWARE. Wilmington DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA. Wasliiagton FLORIDA. Jacksonville GEORGIA. Atlanta.. . Augusta . - . Savannah . Chicago East St. Louis. Joliet Peoria Quincy Rockf ord Springfield Evansville... Fort Wayne. Indianapolis . South Bend . . Terre Haute . Cedar Rapids . . Council Bluffs. Davenport . . . . Des Moines . . . . Dubuque Sioux City Kansas City . Topeka KENTUCKY. Covtagton. Lexington . Louisville. . Newport... LOUISIANA. New Orleans MAINE. Portland Num- ber of teach- ers. 173 231 194 1,048 612 226 1,902 Popula- tion 5 to 24 years of age. 2.S,i 634 138 789 267 S92 223 290 1,791 130 ■190 368 258 216 304 341 296 1,139 179 386 207 249 288 634 262 253 206 274 226 266 1,101 126 15, 897 15,499 12, 804 15, 808 35, 733 24,575 10, 0.58 116, 076 Num- ber of teach- ers to 10,000 persons 5 to 24 years of age. 1,22S , 47,521 192 ' 10, 131 25,988 27, 401 9,946 39, 909 18, 132 1,988 I 102,789 .38, 556 16 ,853 22, 154 660,644 11,718 11,667 21,328 14,472 11,658 13, 365 24,313 18, 100 63,250 14, 782 13, 879 10,325 10,624 13, 750 24,317 14, 301 13, 171 20, 706 13, 32i 17,511 10, 001 81,282 11,451 I 1,296 I 117,710 109 149 152 293 249 225 164 2."iS 190 110 195 1.39 177 154 132 131 133 111 163 173 178 185 227 140 164 180 121 278 200 234 209 261 183 192 129 266 135 110 MARYLAND. Baltimore 2,806 Num- ber of teach- ers. MASSACHUSETTS. Boston Brockton Cambridge Chelsea Fall River Fitchburg . Gloucester. Haverhill . . Holyoke. . . Lawrence . . Lowell Lynn Maiden New Bedford . Newton Salem Somerville.. Springfield.. Taunton Worcester. . 3,074 193 789 221 175 233 274 308 621 367 211 .304 356 191 426 517 162 861 MICHIGAN. Bay City Detroit I 1, Grand Rapids Jackson Saginaw MINNESOTA. Duluth Minneapolis ' l, St. Paul , 1, MISSOURI. I Joplin - Kansas ( it>' St. Joseph." ' St. Louis j 2, MONT.V.NA. 576 123 NEBRASKA. Lincoln Omaha South Omaha. NEW HAMPSHIRE. Manchester NEW JERSEY. Atlantic City Bayonnc Camden Elizabeth Hoboken Jersey City. Newark .... Passaic Paterson . . . Trenton . . . . NEW YORK. jVlbany Auburn Binghaniton . Buffalo Elmira New York. .. Rochester. . . Schenectady . Syracuse Troy Utica Yonkers 530 745 109 179 .342 1 894 1,113 136 471 402 600 198 266 1,909 287 16, 230 1,331 153 764 420 354 242 Popula- tion 5 to 24 years of age. 201,908 191,372 14, 185 34, 043 12, 292 44,452 12,019 8,894 12,687 18,915 23,937 36,083 23, 180 11,879 23, 859 11, 780 13, 086 21,112 21,468 11, 1.53 43, 866 12,018 114, 771 34, 420 8,871 17,396 19, 752 77, 306 65, 325 10, 644 61,441 43,173 229,218 17,026 39, 607 10, 806 21,962 9,630 13, 105 28, 721 20, 266 23, 129 79. 731 94,303 11,796 41,646 28, 067 34, 837 10,839 13, 496 140, 733 13, 566 1,313,603 62, 363 11,512 .39, 801 22, 994 20, 788 18,537 184 197 184 145 129 144 158 178 127 301 146 202 241 145 196 145 136 171 166 180 207 204 172 112 141 127 128 169 311 188 101 78 137 119 105 127 112 118 115 113 143 172 183 190 136 212 124 213 133 192 183 170 131 Num- ber of teach- ers to 10,000 persons 5 to 24 years of age. 161 136 232 153 112 OHIO. Akron 227 Canton I 196 Cincinnati j i, 643 Cleveland 2,081 979 084 245 618 229 Num- ber of Num- Popula- teach- ber of tion 5 to ers to teach- 24 years i 10,000 ers. of age. persons 5 to 24 years of age. Columbus. . . . Dayton , Springfield . . . Toledo Youngstown . OREGON. Portland PENNSYLVANIA. Allegheny. Allentown. Altoona. . . Chester Easton . . . . Erie Harrisburg. . Johnsto^vn. . Lancaster. . , McKeesport. Newcastle Philadelphia. Pittsburg Reading Scranton Wilkesbarre. . Williamsport. York RHODE ISLAND. Pawtucket- . Providence. . Woonsocket. SOUTH CAROLINA. Charleston TENNESSEE. Chattanooga . Knoxville Memphis Nashville Dallas Fort Worth. , Galveston. . . Houston San Antonio . UTAH. Salt Lake City. VIRGINIA. Norfolk.. - Richmond . ■WASHINGTON. Seattle. . , Spokane . Tacoma . WEST VIRGINIA. Wheeling WISCONSIN. La Crosse. . Milwaukee. Oshkosh... Racine Superior.. - 630 539 180 243 167 136 316 289 132 236 148 131 5,930 1,537 397 264 184 199 196 1,147 142 164 208 414 543 269 152 257 254 330 199 631 533 316 330 221 1,595 258 194 238 17,179 132 12,345 1.59 27,834 129 54,061 1.35 47,953 204 32, 480 211 15, 060 163 62, 124 119 18,697 122 51, 797 14,008 15, 862 13,486 9,731 20, 734 19,464 14, 764 16, 229 14, 122 11, 231 476, 641 130, 268 31, 426 42, 791 21, 721 11,296 13,323 14, 941 62, 767 11,948 23,494 12,675 14, 324 41, 882 33,630 17, 506 10, 558 15. 190 18, 144 22, 869 22,330 18,354 35, 160 24,759 12,512 13,908 15,486 12, 228 121, 152 11,705 11,853 11,370 104 128 153 124 140 1.52 148 89 145 105 117 124 118 126 154 122 163 149 131 183 119 190 129 145 99 161 154 144 169 140 144 108 179 216 253 237 181 132 220 164 209 488 SUPPLEMENTARY ANALYSIS. Table XXX.— DISTRIBUTION OF TEACHERS BY SEX: 1900 AND 1890. STATE OR TERRITORY. Continental United States. North Atlantic division . . New England Maine New Hampsliire. Vermont Massachusetts. . . Rhode Island Connecticut Southern North Atlantic. New York New Jersey... Pennsylvania. South .\tlantic division. Northern South Atlantic. Delaware Maryland District of Columbia. Virginia West Virginia Southern South Atlantic . North Carolina - South Carolina. Georgia Florida North Central division . . . Eastern North Central . Ohio Indiana. . . Illinois. . . . Michigan . . Wisconsin. Western North Central . Minnesota Iowa Missouri North Dal^ota. South Dakota. Nebraska Kansas South Central division. . . Eastern South Central . Kentucky . . Tennessee . . Alabama. . . Mississippi - Western South Central- Louisiana Arkansas Indian Territory. Oklahoma Texas Western division. .. Rocky Mountain. Montana Idaho Wyoming. . . Colorado New Mexico. Basin and Plateau. Arizona. Utah.... Nevada. Pacific Washington. Oregon California. . . NUMBER OF TEACHERS CLASSIFIED BY sex: 1900. Total. 446, 133 40,219 6,424 3,276 3,227 IS, 8:35 2,478 5,979 88,122 44,164 9,539 34,419 44,883 23,504 917 6,432 1,988 8,978 5,189 21,379 6, 074 4,427 8,481 2, :i97 189,646 ^ 107, 784 28,991 16,251 31,214 16, 189 15, 1:39 81,862 13,381 23,467 17, 175 2,571 4,041 9,621 11,606 55, 275 28,461 9, 5.53 7,698 5,350 5,860 26,814 4,496 4,638 1,191 1,808 14,681 27,988 6, 902 1, '297 912 511 3, 625 647 2,624 515 1,709 400 3,682 3,495 11,195 Male. 118,519 26, 429 5,992 91)1 452 381 2,967 376 915 20,437 8,710 1,698 10,029 13,915 6,961 200 1,672 :I90 2,200 2,499 6, 9.>l 1,979 1,21 is 2,979 728 49,916 Female. 31,27 10, 389 6,431 8,114 3, :345 2, 993 18,044 2,547 3,878 5,4.52 693 900 1,9.30 3,244 21,086 1(1, :i95 :i,4ii2 .■(, 15(i 2,1106 1,711 lO.O'.ll 1,208 2,205 479 no I 6, 198 7, 17:1 1,72:1 274 280 827 257 142 669 70 4,569 1,095 960 2, 514 327,614 101,912 ill, 227 5, 523 2,824 2,846 15, 868 2,102 5,064 67, 685 35, 454 7,841 24,390 30,968 16, 543 717 4,760 1,598 6,778 2,690 14, 425 4,095 3, 1.59 5. 502 1,669 NUMBER OF TEACHERS CLASSIFIED BY sex: 1890. PER CENT DISTRIBUTION OF TEACHERS BY sex: 1900 AND 1890. Total. Male. 512 IS, lil)2 9, 820 23, 100 12,S44 12, 146 63,218 10, .8.34 19, 589 11.723 1,878 3,141 7,691 8, 362 34, 189 18, 066 6,061 4,542 3,344 4,119 16, 12:1 :i, 288 2, i:i3 712 1,207 8,483 20,815 5,269 l,(i2:i 6:!2 420 2,798 390 1,743 373 1,0-10 330 2, 587 347, 344 loi,:s:39 32, !(5:i 6,317 3,146 3,167 13,906 1,740 4,677 68, :iS0 35, 249 6,4.56 26, 681 33, 433 18, 495 71!l 4,977 l,:i.57 7,485 3,957 14,9.38 4,704 3,019 5, 5:(4 1,021 156,0.37 101, 278 20, 801 4,691 901 369 337 2,023 289 772 16,110 6,731 1,:347 8,032 12, 069 Female. 6, 278 192 1,441 299 2, 3.30 2,016 6,791 1,867 1,069 2,170 685 45,942 .89,07 28, 370 25,912 14,225 23,012 13, 621 11,707 66, 960 10, 1.55 6,034 6,798 2,974 2,409 17, .572 9,6(18 20,298 14,2:15 1,102 2, 77:1 7,981 10, ii(i:i 39,428 23,41(i 8,0(11 0, 578 4, 131 4,711:1 16,012 3,446 3,404 201 8, 9(il 17,107 3,742 ,590 342 2:17 2,172 401 1,355 1,110 1,888 4,. 522 5. 108 1,091 218 8(11 333 12,010 1,6:)6 2, .301 8,07:1 122 411 595 155 476 318 69 3, .541 587 800 2, 064 246, 066 80, 538 28,262 6,416 2,777 2,830 11,883 1,451 3.905 52, 276 28,518 5,109 18,649 21,364 Male. 1900 1890 26.6 29.2 20.6 20.5 14.9 14.2 12,217 527 3,. 530 1,0.58 5, 155 1,941 9,147 2,897 1,9.50 3,364 936 60.707 15, 757 8, 191 16,814 10,617 9, 298 49,388 jl 2,217 7,. 391 :i, 775 10, .523 5,034 9,201 386 1.010 647 2,126 1,897 0,(184 3,616 7,047 17,. 358 22, 070 9, 761 13,6.55 3,0(16 4,995 3,055 3, 52:1 1,865 2, 269 1,835 2, .868 2, 336 1,516 124 4,439 420 220 188 1,577 246 879 129 486 264 8,469 1,04(1 1,411 6,0(19 14.0 13.8 11.8 15.8 15.2 15.3 23.2 19.7 17.8 29. 1 29. 21.8 20. 19.6 24.5 48.2 .32.5 :)2.6 28.6 35.1 30.4 26.3 29.0 35.8 39.6 26.0 20.7 19.8 22.8 19.0 16.5 31.7 27.0 22.3 20.1 28.0 38.1 36.5 36.6 41.0 37.5 29.7 39.9 14.3 11.7 10.6 14.5 16.6 16.5 23.6 19.1 20.9 30.1 36.1 33.9 26.9 47.5 40.2 33.2 42.2 25.6 24.6 33.6 27. 6 39.1 17.5 29. 27. 26.7 2!).0 22.0 31.1 50.9 .38.8 39.2 35.4 39.2 42.3 29.4 31.8 39.2 42.4 28.8 21.8 20.6 26.2 23.1 18.6 35.4 27.5 23.3 23.8 33.9 44.0 41. 37.6 46.4 45.1 39.0 47.4 32.2 55.5 38.3 50.5 29.2 21.1 ; 28. S 30.7 35.7 16.6 I 20.7 22.8 ' 27.4 .39. 7 38. 7 35.1 40.8 .39.6 20.7 :!5. 9 38.7 25, 6 Female. IMOO , 181)0 85.1 86.0 86.2 88.2 84.2 80.3 82.2 70.9 70.4 78.2 74.0 80.4 75.5 51.8 67.5 67.4 71.4 64.9 69.6 81.0 83. 5 68. 3 73.0 79! 9 72.0 61.9 63. 63.4 .59.0 62.5 70.3 60.1 73.1 52.5 59. 8 60.8 57.8 74.4 78.9 69.3 83.4 60.3 66.4 72.4 60.9 75. 1 70.3 70. 86.8 85.7 88.3 89.4 85.5 83.4 83.5 80.9 79.1 69.9 66.1 73.3 71.0 78.0 68.9 49.1 61.2 60.8 64.6 60.8 67.7 73.7 70.6 71.0 68.2 64.2 60.4 74.0 79.3 80.2 60.8 57.6 71.2 78.2 79.4 73.8 81.4 64.6 72.5 76.7 76.2 66.1 66.0 58.3 62.4 63.6 54.9 61.0 52.6 61.7 49.5 71.2 64.3 79.3 72.6 61.3 64.9 69.2 60.4 79.3 70.6 (34.1 61.3 74.4 TEACHERS. 489 Table XXXI.— DISTRIBUTION, BY AGE PERIODS, OF TEACHERS CLASSIFIED BY SEX AND RACE AND NATIVITY: 1900. teachers: 1900. ■ Number. Per cent distribution. SEX AND AGE PERIOD. Total. White. Na tive white- native Na ti ve white- foreign For- eign born Negro, Indian, and Mon- golian. Negro. Indian and Mon- Total. White. Native white- native Native white- foreign For- eign Negro, In- dian, Negro .radian and parents. parents. white. golian. white. Mon- golian. ----- golian. Area of enumeration: Both sexes- All ages 446,797 425,034 293,070 104,703 27,261 21,763 21,268 495 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100,0 100.0 100.0 100.0 10 to 14 years 157 143 87 43 13 14 13 1 (') (') (') (') 0,1 0.1 (') 0.2 15 to 24 years 188,577 179,712 127,506 46,586 6,620 8,866 8,639 226 42.2 42,3 43.3 43,5 24,3 40.7 40.6 45.7 25 to 34 years.... 159,325 151,039 103,273 39,658 8,108 8,286 8,140 146 35.7 35.5 35.2 37,9 29,7 38.1 38.3 29.5 35 to 44 years 58,466 65,107 35,769 13,825 6,513 3,359 3,291 68 13.1 13,0 12,2 13,2 20,2 15.4 1 15.6 13.7 4S to 54 years 24,611 23,691 15,784 4,160 3,747 920 886 34 5.5 5. li 5,4 4.0 13,7 4.2; 4.2 6.9 55 to 64 years 10,543 10,345 7,109 1,039 2,197 198 186 12 2.4 2,4 2.4 1.0 8,1 0,9 0.9 2.4 65 years and over. 3,807 3,763 2,508 262 983 54 48 6 0.8 0,9 0,9 0.3 3.6 0.3 0,2 1.2 Age unknown . . . 1,311 1,244 1,034 130 80 67 66 2 0.3 0.3 0,4 0.1 0,3 0.3 0,3 0.4 Males- All ages 118,748 110,765 84,796 16,034 9,936 7,983 7,743 240 100.0 100.0 100,0 100. 100,0 100.0 100,0 100.0 10 to 14 years 13 11 5 4 2 2 1 1 (') (>) (■) (1) 0) 0) (') 0.4 15 to 24 years 36, 158 34,535 27,866 5,437 1,232 1,623 1,564 59 30.5 30.6 32,9 33.9 12,4 20.4 20,2 24.6 25 to 34 years 45,313 41,944 32,851 6,527 2,566 3,369 3,283 86 38.2 38,2 38.7 40.7 25,8 42.2 42,4 36.8 35 to 44 years 19,991 17,8.S2 12,832 2,682 2,368 2,109 2,061 48 16.8 16.8 15,1 16.7 23,8 26,4 26.6 20.0 45 to 54 years 9,732 9,051 6,216 963 1,883 681 654 27 8.2 8.2 7,3 6,0 19,0 8,5 8.6 11.3 55 to Ii4 years 4,853 4,7Z5 3,203 308 1,214 128 116 12 4.1 4.1 3.8 1,9 12.2 1,6 1.6 5.0 65years and over. 2,292 2,262 1,.503 107 652 30 26 5 1.9 1.9 l.S 0.7 6.6 0,4 1 0.3 2.1 Age unknown. .. 396 355 320 16 19 41 39 2 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.1 0.2 0,6 ' 0.5 0.8 Females- All ages 328,049 314,269 208,275 88,669 17,325 13,780 13,526 255 100.0 100,0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100,0 100.0 100.0 10 to 14 years 144 132 82 39 11 12 12 (') (■) (') (') 0,1 0,1 0,1 15 to 24 years 152,419 145,177 99,640 40,149 5,388 7,242 7,075 167 46.6 46,2 47.8 45.3 31.1 52.5 52.3 66.5 25 to 34 years 114,012 109,095 70,422 33,131 6,542 •4,917 4,857 60 34.8 34,7 33.8 37.4 32,0 35.7 35.9 23.5 35 to 44 years 38,475 37,225 22,937 11,143 3,145 1,250 1,230 20 11.7 11.8 11.0 12. 6 18,1 9.1 9.1 7.8 45 to 54 years 14,879 14,640 9,569 3,207 1,864 239 232 7 4.6 4.7 4.6 3,6 10.8 1.7 1.7 2.8 55 to 64 years 6,690 5,620 3,906 731 983 70 70 1.7 1.8 1.9 0,8 6.7 0.6 0.5 65years and over. 1,515 1,491 1,006 165 331 24 23 1 0.5 0.5 0.5 0,2 1.9 0.2 0.2 0.4 Age imknown . . . 915 889 714 114 61 26 26 0.3 0.3 0.4 0,1 0.3 0.2 0.2 1 Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent. Table XXXII.— DISTRIBUTION, BY AGE PERIODS, OF TEACHERS CLASSIFIED BY SEX AND RACE AND NATIVITY: 1890. teachers: 1890, Number. Per cent distribution. SEX AND AGE PERIOD. Total. White. Native white- native parents. Native white- foreign parents. For- eign born white. Negro, Indian, and Mon- golian. Negro. Indian and Mon- golian. Total. White. i Native white- native par- ents. Native white- foreign par- ents. For- eign born white. Negro, In- dian, and Mon- golian. Negro. Indian and Mon- golian. Continental United States: Both sexes- All ages 347,344 332, 187 240,024 69,525 22,638 15,157 13,100 57 100.0 100,0 100.0 100,0 100.0 100.0 0.2 47.2 37.3 11.6 2.4 0.6 0.2 0.5 100.0 100.0 100.0 10 to 14 years 16 to 24 years 26 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 46 to 54 years 56 to 64 years 65 years and over. Age unknown . . . Males- All ages . 257 170,552 107,931 38,431 18,679 7,197 2,884 1,413 101,278 220 163,394 102, 275 36,680 18,320 7,100 2,854 1,344 93,995 160 119,172 72,562 26,473 13,446 5,201 1,967 1,053 73,677 48 38,503 22,873 6,653 1,705 415 170 158 11,484 12 5,719 6,860 4,654 3,169 1,484 717 133 8,834 37 7,168 6,666 1,751 359 97 30 69 7,2,83 37 7,144 5,640 1,736 351 96 28 68 7,236 14' 16 15 l\ 2 1 47 0.1 49.1 31.1 11.0 6.4 2.1 0,8 0,4 100.0 0,1 49,2 30.8 11.0 6.5 2.1 1 0.9 j 0.4 100.0 0.1 49.7 30.2 11.0 6.6 2.2 0.8 0.4 100.0 0,1 ,55, 4 32.9 8.1 2.5 0.6 0.2 0.2 100.0 (1) 25.3 30.3 20.1 14.0 6.5 3.2 0.6 100.0 0.2 47.3 37.4 11.5 2.3 0.6 0.2 0.5 100.0 24.6 28.1 26.3 14.0 1.8 3.5 1.7 100.0 10 to 14 years 15 to 24 years 25 to 34 years.... 35 to 44 years 45 to 64 years 55 to 64 years 65years and over. Age unknown . . . Females — All ages 30 33,942 36,798 15,763 8,336 4,064 1,971 374 246,066 27 31,970 33,212 14,412 8,079 4,003 1,951 341 238,192 20 26, 108 26,140 10,973 5,913 2,888 1,349 286 166,347 6 4,736 4, .541 1,399 520 164 86 32 68,041 1 1,126 2,631 2,040 1,646 951 516 23 13,804 3 1,972 3,586 1,351 257 61 20 33 7,874 3 1,964 3,572 1,337 249 60 18 33 7,864 8' 14 14 8 I 10 (') 33.5 36.3 15.6 8.2 4,0 2.0 0.4 100.0 (') 34.0 36.3 15.3 8.1) 4.3 2.1 0.4 100.0 i') 35.5 35.5 14.9 8.0 3.9 1.8 0.4 100.0 0.1 41.2 39.5 12.2 4.6 1.4 0.8 0.3 100.0 (') (>) 12.7 27.1 28.7 J 49.2 23.1 !! 18.6 18.6 ■ 3.5 10.8 1 0.8 5.8 0,3 0,3 0,5 100,0 ; 100.0 (1) 27.1 . 17.0 49.4 1 29.8 18.5 ! 29.8 3.4 '. 17.0 0.8 2.1 0.3 4.3 0.5 100.0 ' 100.0 10 to 14 years 15 to 24 years 25 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 45 to 54 years 56 to 64 years 65years and over. Age unknown . . . 227 136,610 71,133 22,668 10,343 3,133 913 1,039 193 131,424 69,063 22,268 10,241 3,097 903 1,003 140 93,064 46,412 15,500 7,633 2,313 618 767 42 33,767 18,332 4,254 1,185 251 84 126 11 4,693 4,319 2,614 1,523 533 201 110 34 5,186 2,070 400 102 36 10 36 34 5,180 2,068 399 102 36 10 36 6 2 1 i' 0.1 ,55. 5 28.9 9.2 4.2 1.3 0.4 0,4 0.1 65.2 •29.0 9.3 4.3 1.3 0.4 0.4 0.1 55.9 27.9 9.3 4.6 1.4 0.4 0,6 0.1 58.2 31.6 7.3 2.0 0.4 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.4 33.3 65.9 31.3 26.3 18.2 5.1 11.0 1 1.3 3.9 1 0.5 1.4 !| 0.1 0.8 '■] 0.4 0.4 65. 9 60. 26.3 20.0 5.1 10.0 1.3 , 0.5 ' 0.1 i 0.4 10.0 > Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent. SUPPLEMENT. A Discrssiox of the Vital Statistics of the Twelfth Census, by Dr. John Shaw Billings. The Negeo Farmer, by W. E. Burghardt Du Bois, Ph.D. Methods of Estimating Population. (491) A DISCUSSION OF THE VITAL STATISTICS OF THE TWELFTH CENSUS. By Dk. John Shaw Billings. In any lai'ge reference library in this country many inquiries concerning vital statistics are made which can be answered only, if at all, by reference to reports on this subject published by individual states and cities or by the National Government. The most general in- quiry propounded is "what official reports relating to births, marriages, and deaths have been published in this country, and which of these reports have you avail- able for reference 1" The answer to the last part of this question, as given by the catalogue of the library under the heading "Statistics (Vital) United States." and under the names of the states and cities, is a fairly good answer to the whole general question, since there are very few official documents of anj' value relating to this subject which are not contained in such a library. In the great majority of cases this answer is of veiy little use to the reader, who has no idea which of the reports specified contains the information of which he is in search, and who may waste much time and labor in seeking for what does not exist. For example, one person wants data as to the effects of the emancipation of slaves on the birth and death rates of the negro, as shown by these rates in Virginia for the five years preceding and the five 3'ears following the Civil War. There are no official data of this kind of any value. Another person wishes to compare the death rates of coal miners in the United States, in Belgium, and in Gi'eat Britain for the last ten years, but no such data are available for the United States. If the purpose in consulting these reports be to obtain comparative data showing the result of varying condi- tions upon the general mortalitj^, or to show the relative death rates at different ages, from different causes or of different classes of population in the same or different places during a series of consecutive years, the infor- mation must be sought from the local reports on this subject issued by the states or cities for which com- parisons are wanted. Here the student or analyst finds great difficulty in securing any comprehensive information, owing to lack of tables covering the details sought. Very few of the cities make any extensive compilation of the material at their command, and in such compilations which are most complete, as well as in the state reports, there are differences in the forms of tables and in the methods of classifj'ing the data which prevent carrying comparisons very far, even if thej' do not entirely preclude them. On the other hand, the general statistics heretofore published by the Bureau of the Census, while giving uniform results for the different states and cities as far as the data p)ermit, cover onlj' the "census" years, and the fact that the primary purpose of such statistics is to furnish comparative data for a large number of differ- ent ar(»as in a limited space makes it necessar}^ to treat the subject in a broad sense and to give onlj^ the most important details. The factors, in addition to locality, which influence the mortality, such as age, sex, color, nativity and parent nativity, conjugal condition, occupation, and season, are so numerous that to give tables showing all of them in their complex relations to causes of death in each area, in a general report of this kind, is entirely impracticable. For example, the principal table, giv- ing deaths from each cause by age and sex, requires S pages for each area; but if these data were shown in relation to color, liy conjugal condition and nativity, it would require over 1,000 pages for each area. The student, therefore, should not expect to find every combination of data that he may wish for special pur- poses, but some of the most essential details of general interest will be found presented \'ery fully. There is no subject of importance connected with national growth and development upon which the general public is so ignorant and indifferent as that of the vital statistics of the people. It is due to this igno- rance and indifference that no adequate legal provision is made in many of the states and cities for the proper registration of births, marriages, and deaths, which is essential to correct vital statistics. In view of the importance of the subject, it seems useful to supplement the reports on vital statistics of the Twelfth Census by a few suggestions as to some of the uses which may be made of them, prepared, not for the use of statisticians and experts, l)ut for the informa- tion of those who have little knowledge of the subject and of its relations to the daily interests of life. The interest and value of vital statistics depend upon their being so presented as to permit of making com- parisons. The fact that -iHO deaths occurred in a certain locality during a year is of small interest Ijy itself. If (493) 494 SUPPLEMENTARY ANALYSIS. we also knew that the population of the place during that year was 40,000, giving a death rate of 10 per 1,000, we can compare it with the death rates of other places, and thus find that it was a low death rate. If we also knew that the number of births dui'ing the same period was 4(50, giving a birth rate of 10 per 1,000, we might suppose that there were comparatively few women and children in that town, and few negroes. If we also knew the number of children under 5 years of age, the number of deaths among them, and the number of women between 15 and 50 years of age, we could make further comparisons, and if we found that the propor- tion of children and of women of child-bearing age was about the same as in most cities, we should probably conclude that the number of births and deaths was too small, and that an adequate s^^stem of registration is needed. This last is the conclusion which will be reached by a skilled statistician when considering the number of deaths and births given for the majority of the states, and, therefore, for the United States as a whole, in the Census report on Vital .Statistics. No state has a complete registration of births, the ones that come nearest to it being probably ]\lassa- chusetts, Rhode Island, and Connecticut, but the results of the registration in these states should be sought, not in the Census report, but in the state reports of births, marriages, and deaths. The only states which had a registration of deaths sufficiently complete to make the death rates worth calculating were Connecticut, Maine, Massachusetts, Michigan, New Hampshire, New Jersey-, New York, and Rhode Island, which, with the District of Columbia, form the group referred to in the Census repoi-t as the " registration" states. No Southern state, and no Western state except Michi- gan, had any satisfactory system of registering deaths at the time the data were collected. Even in the states classed as registration states the deaths were not all re- corded, as was found by a comparison of the returns made by the enumerators with the registration records. The results of this comparison are given on pages xv- xxiii. Volume III, of the Twelfth Census reports. Some statisticians haA'ing ascertained that the Census reports on vital statistics, for the majority of the states, are incomplete and unreliable, and do not enable us to make definite comparisons of the birth and deatli rates of this country with those given for France, Germany, Great Britain, and other countries having a fairly satis- factory system of legistration, conclude that it is hardly worth while to attempt to study or use the data given in the vital statistics of the Census, and that the money expended in their collection and compilation has been wasted. This appears to be an error. There is a large amount of information contained in the census figures which can be brought out by careful study and comparisons with the data of other countries, and if they do not always answer questions, they suggest many interesting lines of research. This is especially the case with i-egard to the statistics of the causes of death, which, inaccurate and incomplete as they are, contain nevertheless much more information than the published vital statistics of France and Germany, and are only surpassed by those of Great Britain. They can be greatly improved, and by the methods to be used b^' the permanent Census Bureau they will, no doubt, be greatly improved, but the vital statistics volumes of the Tenth, Eleventh, and Twelfth censuses will always have great value in medicine, in hygiene, and in sociology. If the historian had a few such reports as these for ancient Greece or Rome, for Italy or France or England in the sixteenth century, or for Asia and Africa of to-day, his sources of information would be enormously increased. In the volumes containing the vital statistics of the Tenth, Eleventh, and Twelfth censuses there is a large amount of information with regard to the relative prevalence of certain causes of death in the Southern and Western states, which is very little known or made use of by physicians, by sociologists, or bj' local historians, but which will here- after be shown to be of considerable importance and interest. On the other hand, there are many sources of error in these statistics, and in the ratios derivable from them, which make it necessary to consider the results with caution. In this respect the figures given for the registration area do not differ materially from those for other countries. One of the most important of these sources of error is the number of cases in which the facts sought are unknown to the persons furnish- ing information to the enumerators or the registrars. This applies especially to the facts relating to conjugal condition and to occupation, both for the living popu- lation and for the dead, and it is impossible to compute even approximately reliable life tables on these points from the census data of any country. To ascertain the effects of a given occupation on health requires a special investigation, but the census data gi\'c some valuable suggestions as to the direction which such an investigation should take. The same may be said with regard to the relative prevalence of certain causes of death in diflerent localities, or in different occupations or races. The census figures ask some very interesting questions and indicate probabilities, and, although not scientifically accurate, it is a mistake to assume that they are necessarily so inaccurate as to be unworthy of considei'ation; most of them are valuable for comparison with other data, and many of them are very suggestive. For exanii)le, as M r. King has pointed out (Twelfth Census, A'olume III, page hii), the death rate for the United States can not be. accurately deter- mined, but it was probably between 16 and 17 per 1,000, being less than it was in IS'.JO by nearly lo per cent, and less than that of most foreign countries. There has A DISCUSSION OF VITAL STATISTICS. 495 been a similar decrease in other countries, as is shown by the following- table: Tab-le J.—ComparaHi'e death rates per 1,000 population for certitiii countries. 1900 Austria Belgium Denmark England and Wales France German Empire Prussia Hungary Ireland Italy Netherlands Norway Scotland Spain Sweden Switzerland United States (registration area) Twenty- 1890 five yeiLr.s, I87fl-l!l00 28.6 29.4 20.6 20.1 19.0 18.3 19.6 19. 1 22.8 21.9 24.4 24.2 24.0 23. 7 82.4 32.3 18.2 1.S.2 26.4 2fi. 6 20.5 20.8 17.9 16.6 19.7 19.2 32.6 130.8 17.1 17.0 20.8 20.6 19.6 25.4 19.3 16.9 18.2 21,9 22.1 21.8 26.9 19.6 23.8 17.8 15.9 18.6 28.7 16.8 19.3 17.8 1 Average for twenty years, 1878-1884, 1888-1900. The question as to whether the decrease in mortality in 1900 as compared with 1890 was due to temporary causes, such as the comparative absence of epidemics or more favorable meteorological conditions in 1900, or to permanent cau.ses, such as improved sanitar\' con- ditions, is an interesting and important one. The tables given on pages cx'iii-cxv of Volume III, Twelfth Ceii.su.s, indicate that it was due largely to a lessening of the mortality from consumption, diphthe- ria, and diseases of children, the lower death rates from these causes being considerably more than sufficient to offset the increased mortalitjr from pneumonia, cancer, heart disease, apoplexy, and other diseases of old age. The greatest diminution is in the mortality from con- sumption, which, in the registration area, was 187.3 per 100,000 of population in 1900, while in 1890 it was 245.4. Within the last ten years much has been done to instruct the public as to the mode by which pulmo- nary tuberculosis is spread, and as to the proper meth- ods of prevention, and the health departments of most of our large cities have given much attention to this subject. It is very satisfactory to find that the census figures indicate that good results are being obtained. The following table gives the data for a comparison of the death rates per 1,000 in 1890 and in 1900, for the registration states and the cities in those states, with distinctions of sex and color for each of certain age groups: Table II.— DEATH RATES PER 1,000 POPULATION' AT CERTAIN AGES, BY COLOR AND SEX: 1900 AND 1890. REGISTRATION STATES. CITIES IN REGISTRATION STATES. SEX AND COLOB. All ages. Under 5 years. 64.6 49.9 5 to 14 years. 15 to 44 years. 45 to 64 year.s. 65 years and over. Un- known. All ages. Under 6 years. 5 to 14 years. 16 to 44 years. 46 to 64 years. 65 years and over. Un- known. Total: 1890 19.5 17.3 6.3 3.8 9.4 7.9 21.3 20.3 76.6 82.8 83.7 25.3 1 22.2 18.6 80.4 69.7 6.2 4.3 10.8 8.8 26.3 24.3 88.6 90.9 20.7 1900 16.9 Males: 1890 20.4 18.1 18.5 16.5 19.3 17.1 20.2 18.0 18.3 16.3 27.4 25.3 28.9 . 25.9 26.1 24.7' 68.8 54.4 60.1 45.4 63.3 '48.9 67.5 53.3 69.0 44.3 118.5 112.0 128.6 118.5 109.0 105.8 5.3 3.9 5.4 3.8 5.2 .3.7 5.2 3.8 6.2 3.7 10.2 8.7 9.9 7.8 10.4 9.6 9.9 8.3 8.9 7.6 9.3 7.8 9.7 8.2 8.8 7.5 14.4 12.7 15.0 12.8 13.9 12.7 23.0 21.4 19.7 19.2 21.2 20.1 22.9 21.2 19.6 19.0 28.6 29.4 81.1 29.7 26.1 29.0 78.3 86.9 75.1 80.0 76.6 «2.7 78.2 85.7 74.9 79.9 84.9 93.4 89.1 102.7 81.9 85.8 33.2 21.9 34.5 81.9 36.0 25.8 34.1 22.2 36.4 33.8 16.4 15.6 19.0 16.7 18.6 18.9 28.7 19.8 20.7 17.5 21.9 18.4 28.4 19.6 20.5 17.2 81.5 27.6 84.0 28.8 29.2 26.4 85.9 66.0 74.8 64.4 78.8 68.3 84.2 63.6 73.3 63.0 151. 4 131.6 163.8 139.6 140. 8 124. 1 6.3 4.3 6.2 4.2 6.1 4.2 6.1 4.2 6.0 4.1 12.0 9.9 11.7 8.8 12.2 10.9 11.8 9.6 9.9 8.1 10.7 8.6 11.6 9.3 9.8 7.9 16.1 18.9 17.6 14.6 14.7 13.8 29.0 26.3 23.7 22.8 26.1 24.1 28.8 26.1 23.5 22.1 38.6 32.3 37.2 83.8 30.0 31.2 92.0 95.2 86.0 87.6 88.4 90.6 91.7 94.8 85.8 87.4 98; 1 105.4 107.5 121.2 92.3 94.6 21.8 1900 12.7 Females: 1890 19.1 1900 22.0 White: 1890 21.8 1900 . . 16.6 Males— 1890 23.0 1900 12.9 Females— 1890 . .. 20.4 1900 23. S Colored: 1890 6.4 1900 7.5 Males— 1890 7.0 1900 8.0 Females — 1890 6.8 1900 6.9 An examination of the death rates by ages shows that the diminution of the rates for each cla.ss for the ages below 45 is noteworthy. Probabl}' the most interesting and valuable data con- tained in the Census report on Vital Statistics are those which relate to municipal mortality statistics. They are, as a rule, more complete and accurate than the mortality statistics of rural and thinlj^ settled districts or of the states taken as a whole. The}' include, locali- ties differing greatly as to climate, and furnish some of the best data we possess for studying certain problems connected with sociology, and the relative prevalence of certain forms of disea.se in different places. The tables in tlie report on Vital Statistics of the Twelfth Census which give the most important infor- mation with regard to the registration cities are Table 19, in Part I of the report, and Table 7, in Part II. The following table, condensed from Table 19, Part I, shows for t'ach registration city the population and the gross death rate, with the death rate per 100,000 of population from each of certain diseases, with distinc- tion of color, for the census year 1900: 496 SUPPLEMENTARY ANALYSIS. Table III.— POPITLATION AND <;R0S8 DEATH RATE, WITH DEATH RATES FROM CERTAIN PRINCIPAL DISEASES, BY 0(H.<)R: CENSUS YEAR 1900. Albany, N. Y Allegheny, Pa AUentown, I'.i Altoona, Pa Atlanta, Ga Atlantic City, N. J Auburn, N. Y Baltimore, Md Bay City, Mich Bayonne, N. J Binghamton, N. Y Boston, Mass Bridgeport, Conn Brockton, Mass Buffalo, N. Y Cambridge, Mass Camden, N. J Canton, Ohio Charleston, S. C Chelsea, Mass Chicago, 111 Cincinnati, Ohio Cleveland, Ohio Columbus, Ohio Covington, Ky Davenport. Iowa Dayton, Ohio Denver, Colo Detroit, Mich Dulutb, Minn Easton, Pa Elizabeth, N. J Elmira, N. Y Erie, Pa Evansville, Ind Fall River, Muss Fitchburg, Muss Gloucester, Mass Grand Rapids, Mich Harrisburg, Pa Hartford, Conn Haverhill, Mass Hoboken, N. .1 Holyoke, Mass Indianapolis, Ind Jackson , Mich , Jacksonville, Fla , Jersey City, N. J Johnstown, Pa Kansas City, Mo Lancaster, Pa Lawrence, Mass Lincoln, Nebr , Los Angeles, Cal , Louisville, Ky Lowell, Mass Lynn, Mass McKeesport, Pa Maiden, Mass Manchester, N. H Memphis, Tenn Meriden town, Conn Milwaukee, Wis Minneapolis, Minn Mobile, Ala Nashville, Tenn New Bedford, Mass New Britain town. Conn New Haven, finriii New Orleans, La New York c^'ty.N.Y Bronx borough Brooklyn borough . . . Manhattan borough. Queens borough Richmond borough . Newark, N. .1 NcWCHSllf, I'll Newport, Kv Ni'wtoii, Mjlhs Norfolk, Va POPULATION. Total. 94, 151 129, 896 35, 416 3S. 973 89,872 ■i7,S3-S 30, 345 508, 957 27, *\2S 32, 722 39, 647 560, 892 70, 996 40,063 352, 387 91,886 75, 935 30, 667 56, 807 34, 072 1,698,575 325, 902 381, 768 125, 560 42, 938 35, 254 85, 333 133, S5y 2s5. 7(.)-l 52, y6'J 25, 238 52, 130 35,672 52, 733 59,007 104,863 31 hSI 20 121 S7 rA','-> 50 167 79, .S.tO 37, 17.i 45, 712 169, 164 25, 180 28, 429 206, 433 35, 936 163, 752 41, 459 62, 559 40, 169 102, 479 204, 731 94, 969 68, 513 34, 227 33, 664 56, 987 102, 320 28,695 2«5, 315 202,718 38,469 I 80,865 62, 442 28, 202 108, 027 287.101 3, 437, 202 200, 507 1,166, .^i 1,8.50,093 1.52, 999 67,021 216,070 28, 339 2S, 301 33, 5X7 46, 624 White. 92, 962 126, .552 35, 325 38, 566 64,090 21,267 29, 811 429, 218 27,4X5 32, 3.53 39, 142 548, 083 69, 775 39, 707 350, 586 87, X75 70, 2,8S 30, 525 24, 23.H 33, 291 , 667, 140 311,404 376, 664 117,335 40,434 34,762 81,923 129,609 281, .575 52, .547 21,907 77,. 837 36,7.56 .59, 200 45, fA-J 1.53, 201 DEATH RATES PER 1,000 OF POPULATION. Total. 40, 668 62,414 39, 324 98, 0.H2 165, .590 94, 774 67, 664 33,476 33, 193 •56, 926 .52, 3.H0 2.H, 17(1 2.S4,431 201,113 II 21, 102 .50, 796 60,633 28, 067 105,038 208,946 3, 369. 898 197.923 1, 116,909 l,80.s.968 1.50,235 65. ,S63 239, 108 II 33.021 26,317 19.3 18.4 18.2 19.3 26.6 16.7 17.2 21.0 12.7 16.7 17.6 20.1 17.3 13.2 14.8 18. 5 16.3 13. 3 37.5 18.7 16.2 19.1 17.1 15.8 20.2 16.9 16.6 18.6 17.1 13.2 50, 963 17.5 34,.H.56 1.5.4 52, 4x3 16.2 51 , 486 17.7 04, 4.58 22.4 31, 439 13.6 26, 0.50 14.9 86, 9.52 14.4 46,044 17.8 19.4 I 1.5.1 I 21.1 17.9 ! 16.7 24. 701 13.4 12, 1.58 29.0 202, 510 20.7 35,613 19.8 146,090 17.4 17.5 20.2 11.8 18.1 20.0 19.8 16.4 17.3 14.4 19.2 25.1 14.3 1.5.9 10.8 2.5. 9 25. 3 18.6 17.1 17.2 28.9 20. 4 18.1 19.9 21.3 17.3 20.4 19.8 15.4 20. 2 14.3 25. 2 19.2 18.6 18.3 19.2 23.1 18.1 17.1 19.1 12.7 16.6 17.6 20.0 17.1 13.3 14.7 18.2 15.2 13.3 2,5.6 18.9 16.1 18.6 17,1 1.5.4 20.1 15.9 16.3 l.s. 4 17.0 13.2 16.6 17.4 16.4 15.2 17.0 22. 4 13. c. 14.9 14.6 17.3 19.4 16.2 21.1 18.0 16.9 13.3 25. 6 20.6 19.8 16.3 17.4 20. 2 11.0 17.9 17.9 19.8 16.4 17.1 14. 5 19.2 21.9 14.3 16.(1 10.7 21.9 20.8 18.6 17.2 16.8 23.8 20.3 17.9 19.8 21.1 17.2 20.3 19.6 15.4 20.1 14.3 18.5 DEATH EATE.S PER 100,000 OF WHITE POPULATION. 5.9 3.3 3.6 23. 2 35. 9 22.1 23.8 8.0 25. 1 7.2 10.8 3.0 3.8 36.9 34.8 35. 5 42.9 83. 6 9.0 36.2 48.2 24.6 8.8 22. 9 46. 8 14.0 77.3 13.2 1..S 33. 3 7.0 9.3 18.7 68.9 49.2 24.7 18.1 74.8 110.4 20. 41.9 10.5 18.2 66.9 15.6 51. 1 8.1 72.8 16.7 66.3 1.6.8 48.6 13.3 69.2 13.7 59.0 26.1 61.0 32.3 68.2 17. 9 39.4 42.4 26.6 41.8 Diseases urinary 130. 6 60.2 76.3 78.7 83.1 A DISCUSSION OF VITAL STATLSTKJS. 497 T.VBLH III.— POPULATION AND (iKOSS KK.VTII RATE, WITH Dl'^ATH RATES KROM ( iKRTAIX PRINCIPAL DISK V8KS BY COLOR: CKNSUS YEAR lllOO— Contiunc.l. " ' ' Oakland, Cal Omaha, Nebr Passaic, N.J Paterson,N. J Pawtuoket, R. I Philadelphia, Pa PittsburK, Pa Portland, Me Portland, Oreg Providence, R. I Pueblo, Colo Qulncy,Ill Reading, Pa Richmond, Va Rochester, N. Y Sacramento, Cal Saginaw, Mich St. Joseph, Mo St. Louis, Mo St. Paul, Minn Salem, Mass Salt Lake City, Utah San Antonio.Tex San Francisco, Cal. . , Savannah, Ga Schenectady, N. Y . . . Scranton, Pa Seattle, Wash ■Sioux City, Iowa Somerville.Mass ■Spokane, Wash Springfield, 111 Springfield, Mass Superior, Wis Syracuse, N. Y Tacoma, Wash . Taunton, Mass Terre Haute, Ind Toledo, Ohio Trenton, N.J Trov, N. Y Utica, N. Y Washington, D. C Waterbury, Conn Wheeling, W. Va.... Wilkesbarre, Pa Williamsport, Pa Wilmington, Del .:.. Woonsocket, R. I Worcester, Mass Yonkers, N. Y Youngstown, Ohio. . . POPULATION. 66, 960 102, 5S6 27, 777 105, 171 39, 231 ,293,697 321,616 60,146 90,426 175, 697 28,167 36, 262 78, 961 85,060 162, 608 29, 282 42, 345 102, 979 675, 238 163, 065 36, 956 63, 631 63, 321 342,782 54, 244 31, 682 102, 026 80, 671 33, 111 61, 643 36, 848 34,169 62, 059 31,091 108, 374 37, 714 31, 036 36, 673 131, 822 73, 307 60,661 66,383 278, 718 51, 139 38, 878 61, 721 28,757 76,608 28,204 118, 421 47, 931 44,886 White 64, 788 99, 009 27, 313 103, 859 39, 029 , 229, 672 304, 421 49, 822 80, 614 170, 608 26,896 34, 213 78, 414 52, 798 161,994 27, 476 41, 994 96, 712 539, 385 160, 764 35, 749 63, 017 46, 722 326, 378 26, 109 31, 628 101,487 76,815 32, 826 61,436 36, 101 31, 925 60, 986 107, 309 36, 470 30, 792 36, 146 130, 079 71, 149 60, 227 86, 137 191,532 80, 621 37, 804 61, 036 27, 613 66, 738 28,181 117,206 46, 876 43, 960 DEATH RATES PER 1,000 or POPULATION. Total. 16.7 13.6 20.3 19.0 18.4 21.2 20.0 21.9 9.8 19.9 23.0 16.3 17.7 29.7 15.0 24.7 13.2 9.1 17.9 9.7 21.9 16.0 23.6 20.8 34.3 18.1 20.7 11.1 13.1 16.3 13.9 18.8 17.0 11.3 13.8 11.8 19.8 16.0 16.0 16.0 23.0 17.6 22.8 17.0 14.2 16.6 12.0 20.8 18.3 15.6 16.3 16.6 16.8 13.2 20.0 18.8 18.8 20.7 19.7 21.9 10.0 19.7 22.9 15.2 17.6 24.5 15.0 23.4 13.2 8.6 17.0 9.6 21.9 16.7 23.8 19.7 24.7 16.1 20.7 11.3 13.2 15.4 14.0 18.8 17.2 11.3 13.8 11.3 19.9 15.8 16.0 15.8 22.9 17.8 19.1 16.9 13.9 16.5 11.7 20.1 18.3 16.5 16.1 16.7 DEATH RATES PER 100,000 OK WHITE POPULATION. 4.6 3.1) 2.^, (1 6.8 30.7 22.6 27.6 4.0 2.8 67.4 14.9 2.9 3.1 3.6 9.5 2.1 3.0 0.6 2.8 3.8 28.4 2.8 7.7 2.0 1.3 3.0 3.3 2.8 Diph- theria and croup. 13.9 33.3 29.3 97.2 23.1 98.7 39.7 44,2 16.1 29.9 5.5.8 40.9 103.3 6.7 28.4 32.8 16.7 41.4 .54.9 31.7 44.8 17.0 30.6 26.7 34.5 47.6 199.0 18.2 64.0 42.3 11.1 90. 8 9H. 4 22. 7 i 19.5 6.7 8.4 8.4 31.8 l.M 14.1 49.8 7.9 2.0 16.2 42.7 117.6 28.1 .54. ,s ,S7.3 79.9 18.5 56. .s U.5 136.4 7.1 3.>.5 12.8 :W. 4 2.1 12. ,s 2.3 29.6 Influ- enza. 13.9 14.1 18.3 179. 4 19.8 19.1 20.1 6.0 72.1 "s.'s' 20.4 34.1 8.6 21.x 7.1 4.1 8.7 3.1 68.7 7.6 26.2 8.3 111.1 6.3 13.8 7.8 6.1 48.8 2.8 18.8 82.8 22.7 10.3 16.5 26.0 14.2 26.1 36. 6 19.9 23.2 38.1 31.7 18.5 15.7 25. 4 22. 5 21.3 23.0 17.1 4.6 Ty- phoid Diar- rheal dis- eases. Con- sump- fever. tion. 32.4 62.6 203.7 ;t9. 1 87.9 101.0 36.6 289.2 142.8 29.8 160.8 178.1 17.9 133.2 181.9 37.2 114.7 214. 7 146.8 196.4 121. 5 42.2 102.4 230.8 24.8 74.4 105.4 29.3 164.2 216.4 107.8 137.6 327.2 23. 4 93.5 160.8 44.6 91.8 170.9 79.6 231.1 293.6 23.6 90.7 161.9 40.0 66.5 298.4 38.1 57.2 97.6 36.2 69.3 78.6 31.7 108.1 177.1 22.4 52.3 125.0 19.6 249.0 166.6 30.2 109.4 10L9 80.9 323.7 444.0 39.0 89.1 269.6 38.3 191,5 245.1 31.7 104.7 111.0 29.6 167.7 112.3 37.8 37.8 117.2 39.6 67.0 118.8 27.7 87.9 179.1 52.6 138.5 127.4 56.4 122 2 194.2 29.5 93.6 172.2 61.6 116.6 100.4 23.3 82.9 133.3 16.5 16.5 139.8 9.7 172.1 214.3 .59.8 68.3 193.6 39.2 135.3 136.1 35.1 87.1 1.56. 88,0 171.0 343.7 14.3 88.8 212.0 (iH. 9 128.4 210.4 39.6 205.9 182.1 63.5 89.9 137.6 2.5.6 1U.7 98.0 39.8 76.1 97.8 68.9 100.4 212.8 21.3 486.1 18L0 17.9 122. 9 182.6 12.8 200.5 211.2 116.0 177.4 116.0 Cancer and tumor. 94.2 3.5.4 88.6 53. 61.6 72.6 43.4 98.4 60.8 70.4 22.3 61.4 .57.4 70.1 72.2 94.6 73.8 20.7 .58.6 62.9 111.9 62.8 61.2 114.0 49.8 41.2 43,4 63. 8 42.6 63.5 41.6 .53.2 75.4 48.6 80.1 64.8 68.6 76.8 67.7 63.2 68.1 71.3 83.6 60.8 60.7 65.2 66.9 24.8 63.1 65.6 40.9 Heart disease and dropsy. 233.1 73.7 76.9 116.5 174.2 1.57.0 97.2 160. 6 95. 5 125. 6 104.1 131. 5 169.6 181.8 1.57. 4 192. 9 171.5 71.3 108 7 72.2 156.6 146.2 124.7 221.9 157.0 107.8 114.3 114.6 106.6 146.6 141.3 163.6 132.8 51.8 97.8 120.6 168.9 105.3 90.7 106.4 166.0 133.6 173.3 91.1 97.9 115.6 97.8 167.8 88.7 127.1 185.7 120.0 Pneu- monia 129.7 162. 6 259.9 217.6 133.2 231.7 246.4 210. 8 4.5.9 247. 5 23«. 137.4 1.32. 6 186.6 133.3 167.4 119.1 66.1 178.9 80.9 195.8 188.0 80.9 187.4 149.4 117.4 220.7 144.6 88.3 180.7 119.1 94.0 17.5. 5 184.7 124, 9 71.3 207.8 142.3 111.5 161.6 292.2 190.6 133.1 196.0 129.6 192.0 79.7 178.3 162.6 161.3 160.0 204.7 Diseases nervous system. 243.9 164.6 2,l6. 3 269. 171.7 281.6 197.4 387.4 131.5 164.2 350.9 201.7 294.6 356.1 214.2 316.0 166.7 102.4 182.1 136.6 307.7 143.4 188.1 189.6 283.4 260.1 288.7 112.0 167.6 197.0 138. 6 263.7 180.4 113.4 191.0 112.4 360.8 173.6 249.8 236.1 267.3 231.6 267.4 166.4 183.4 248.8 202.8 307.2 173.9 178.3 177.1 179.7 Diseases urinary system. 67.9 .55. 6 33.0 116.6 92.2 146.4 64.7 174.6 60.9 141.9 44.6 62.6 75.2 132.6 106.2 109.2 81.0 33.1 110.3 66.6 95.1 88.7 100.6 111.6 118.7 76.1 98.6 3.5.1 67.9 68.4 69.3 87,7 187.4 36.6 93.2 87.6 90.9 86.4 63.0 104.0 121.2 135.4 121.7 93.0 71.4 72.5 61.6 89.9 99.4 78.8 8.5.3 47.8 Atlanta, Ga Baltimore, Md . . . Charleston, S. C . Louisville, Ky. . . Memphis, Tenn.. Mobile, Ala Nashville, Tenn. N'ew Orleans, La. Norfolk, Va Richmond, Va... St.Lnni,^ Mo San .\ntonio, Tex Savannah, Ga ... Washington, D. C POPULATION. DEATH RATES PEE 1,000 OF POPULATION. Total. 89, 872 608, 967 86, 807 204, 731 102, 320 38, 469 80, 865 287, 104 46, 624 86, 050 676, 238 53, 321 64, 244 278, 718 Total. 38, 782 79, 739 31,. 569 39,141 49, 940 17, 067 30, 069 78, 168 20, 307 32,262 36,' 853 7, .599 28, 136 87, 186 26.6 21.0 37.5 20.0 25.1 25, 9 25.3 2R. 9 25. 2 29.7 17.9 23.6 34.3 22.8 Col- ored. 31.8 31.2 46.7 28.7 28.6 30.8 32,8 42. 4 33.8 38,1 32, 2 22,4 43, 3 31,0 DEATH RATES PER 100,000 OF COLORED POPULATION. Diph- Mpiisleq theria Influ- Measles., ^^^ ^^^^ croup. 22.4 15.0 9.5 7.7 36.0 6.9 23.3 2:j.O 67.1 71.6 28.1 12.0 13.9 13,2 3,6 12,6 16.6 10.2 4.9 9.3 19.6 39.6 7.1 66.4 61.5 23.8 139.4 23.0 18.0 11.7 63.2 9.0 68.9 62.0 11.2 26. 3 28.4 48,2 Ty- phoid fever. 125.8 42.6 142. 5 86.9 66.1 105.6 63.2 87.0 49.2 74.4 53.0 92.1 39.1 106.7 Diar- rheal dis- eases. 374.5 230.8 506. 8 125. 2 220.3 164.1 216.2 295.6 236.4 307.0 114.4 23(1. 9 245. 2 278.7 Con- I Cancer, Heart sump- and , „ . tion. ltumor.|3^^°<^ Pneu- monia. 606. S 447.7 674.7 406.2 , ! 27.9 62.7 76.0 48, 5 378.5 22,0 591.8 35.2 638, 5 39.9 629.6 48.6 546. 6 24.6 474.4 ,55. 8 694.1 665. 9 629. 6 613. 8 245. 9 186.9 266.1 184.0 148.2 263.7 262.7 291.7 300.4 226, 3 220. 3 92.1 305. 7 279. 9 343.7 644.3 294.6 360.2 470.6 287. 1 429.0 3S5. 1 320. 1 437. 2 393.3 79. 3.S7. 4 301. 7 Diseases nervous system. 276.7 270.9 .522. 7 347.6 182. 2 427.7 325. 9 438. y 379. 2 511.6 298.4 118.4 437.2 336.1 Diseases urinary 69.9 166.8 692.4 120.1 106.1 234.4 76.5 2.54. 6 147,7 124.0 306.8 92.1 145.7 131.9 078-t— 06- 498 SUPPLEMENTARY ANALYSIS. A comparison of the figures in this table will raise many questions that should lie of vital interest to the people. St. Paul, with a population of l(;H,0(ir), o-ives a death rate of 9.7 per l.ono for the census year, and Minneapolis, with a population of i!()L',Tls, gives a death rate of lo.S. while the a\iTage death rate for cities of this size is about IT. If the death i-ates of St. Paul and ^Minneapolis are eorrect. it is a matter of very great interest to other large cities to know the cause nf this. Is it due to peculiarities of race and age distribution in the population of these cities ^ An approximate ans\\'ei- to this question is given in the table on page xc of Part I of the report on Vital Statistics of the Twelfth Census. This table gives for some of the cities of .50.000 population and upward corrected death rates for the native white and colored population based on a standard distribution as to ages, and it should lie studied by all who are interested in municipal mor- tality statistics. This talile shows that the corrected death rate for St. Paul, on the basis of the age distribu- tion of the native whites of native parentage, was for native whites of nati\'e pai'entage 11. i;, for colored 12. !.3 for native whites of nati\'e parentage and Stl for colored. The most probalil<> infer- ence is that all the deaths W(>re n(jt registered in St. Paul and Minneapolis during the census year, and that the figures for these cities are useless for comparison with other cities. The same may lie said with regard to the death rates reported for Duluth, ^Nlinn., and for Seattli', Wash. On page Iviii of Part I of the Twelfth Census report on Vital Statistics is a table giving the death rates of registration cities in 1S9U and in I'.ioo, respec- tively, showing in most cases a diminished death rate. The comparison of the death rates of a city at ten- year intervals does not gi\'e results nearly so valuable or suggestive as does a comparison for a series of con- secutive years. To make such comparisons it has been necessary heretofore for the ii]\'estigator to consult the annual reports of the city, which is often difficult. Many cities do not publish such reports, although the data arc recorded, and if results are wanted for a num- ber of cities it becomes impossibh; to obtain them. Under the permanent organization of the Census Bureau it is proposed to obtain returns from the registration states and cities each yciir. which will be tabulated in a uniform manner and with considerable detail, and there will thus lie formed and published a most \-aluable col- lection of data on municipal mortality statistics. In thi^ meantime, and for the present purpose of sup- plejnenting the data gi^'en in the Twelfth Census report with s(ime results showing that the apparent decrease in the general death rate pointed out in that report has been real and ]irogressive, in many of the cities proba- bly due to improved methods of sanitation, hygiene, and health regulations, a special collection of data from a considerable number of tlic principal cities has been made through the courtesy of the registration officials. The data include the total number of deaths regis- tered in S3 cities of o\er 25,000 population, during each (if the (de\en years ending with the year IIXKJ, and also the mimber of deaths in each year, of children under 5 \eai-s of age. This represents nearlj- all cif the impor-- taut cities in which the officials were able to supply the figures desired. The figures haxc bei'n reduced to death rates for each \'eai' l.iy eoniputing the population of the inter- \'cning years upon the liasis of a gi'ometrical progression from isiio to I'.mm). It should be noted, therefore, that the death rates so calculated may not agree with the rates that may Innc been published during that period by the city authorities, as the latt(_'r were ne(;essarily based upon an estimated population. The results are gi\'en in the following table: Table IV.— POPULATK )N, DE.ATHS, AND DEATH KATES PER 1,000 PrilTLATKlX XT ALL A(tES AND UNDER 5 YEARS OF AGE, IN EACH CALENDAR YEAR FOR CERTAIN Sl'ECHHED CITIES: 1890 TO 1900. Albany, N. Y 1890 1891 1892 1893 1894 1895 1896 1897 1898 1899 1900 Atlanta, Oa. : 1X90 IS'.II 1W« iwj:; 1891 189."! iH9i; 1897 1 M9« 1X99 1900 ALL AGES. Popula- tion. 91, 9-J3 H-J,x.|6 9-l,7riX 94, (19 1 91,(11:! 94, r,:jc, 94, 4r.9 94,;-!X'i 94,30.0 9l,2:;7 94,151 Or i.V.', i;i, (K'.Ci K9, xoi; 72,046 74,:i5x 7C.,714 79, 20(1 8] , 748 .84,:i71 .87, 078 89, 872 2, 390 2, 666 2, 142 2,180 2,343 2,106 2,016 1, 904 1, 993 1 , 789 1,615 1, 663 1,610 1,633 1,370 1,313 1,8(51 1,826 1,891 2, 242 1 , 9:iO Death nitf. 24.0 25.2 27.1 22.(1 23. 24.8 22.3 21.4 20. 2 21.2 19.0 24.6 24.6 23.1 22.7 18.4 17.1 UNDER 6 YEARS. Popula- tion. Death.s. I.K';iIIl rut..'. X, 499 (13 1 74.(1 X, 390 633 7.5. 4 8, 282 847 102.3 X, 1 75 ,5X1 71.1 X, 070 049 ,X0. 4 7, 9(10 695 K7.2 7,863 570 72.5 7, 702 499 04.3 7, 11(12 465 (10. 7 7, 563 4X7 fl4.4 7, 1(16 412 55 2 6, 764 738 109.1 (1, 931 667 96.2 7,102 (179 95.6 7, 277 (172 92.3 7, 457 .521 (19. 9 1 7,611 300 39. 3 7,829 721 92. 1 X, 022 617 76.9 X, 220 612 74.5 x,423 771 91.9 X, 631 659 (ll.x Atlantic ( 'it\ , N. .J 1X0(1 1.891 1.X92 IXOli lx;il 1.895 1,H9(1 1,897 1X9X 1899 1900 Auburn, N. Y.: 1890 1891 1892 1.893 1894 1X05 l.S9(l 1X97 l.xos 1899 1900 Popula- tion. 11,0.52 15,1(11 16,350 304 250 17,650 315 19,011 ;!52 20, rv45 364 22,165 llx 2:1,914 :i(i:i 25, .H02 129 27,X3X 497 20.0 20. 5 20. 1 15.8 17.8 IX. 6 17.7 IX. 9 15.2 16.6 17.9 25, X.5X .582 22. 5 2(1. 275 510 19.4 2(1, 6U9 479 17.9 27,130 608 IS, 7 27, 507 434 15.7 2X, 076 167 16.(1 2S,4(14 462 16.2 28, 023 463 16. 29,389 103 13.7 29, X(13 1X7 16.3 30, 345 520 i 17.1 rXDER 5 YEARS. Popula- tion. Deaths. ' 1,176 110 1,201 115 1,:?,52 102 1,450 110 1 1,.554 117 1,607 123 1,7.S7 1.50 1,91(1 136 1 2,064 341 1 2,203 13X 2, 362 171 1 , 965 139 2, 000 92 ' 2,035 82 2, 072 123 2, 109 113 2,147 92 2,1,S5 112 2,225 84 2, 264 95 2,:w 103 1 2,34f 138 1 93.5 91.2 75. 4 75. 9 7.5.3 73. X x:!.9 71.0 68. 6 62.6 72. 4 70.7 46.0 40.3 59.4 53. 6 42.9 51.3 37.8 12. 44.7 58.8. A DISCUSSION OF VITAL STATISTICS. 499 Table IV.— POPULATION, DEATHS, AND DKATII RATIOS PER 1,00(1 POI'ULATIOX AT ALL A(;i';s AXJ) CNDERS YEARS OF AGE, IN EACH CALENDAR YEAR FOR CERTAIN SPECIFIED CITIES: 1890 TO 1900— ContinueJ. Baltimore, Md.: 1890 1891 1892 1893 , 1894 1895 1896 1897 1898 1899 , 1900 , Bayonne, N. J.: 1890 1891 1892 , 1893 , 1894 1895 1S96 1897 1898 1899 1900 Binghamton, N. Y 1890 1891 1892 1893 1894 1895 1896 1897 1898 1899 1900 Boston, Mass.: 1890.. 1891 1892 1893 1894 1S95 1896 1897 1898 1899 1900 Bridgeport, Conn.: 1890 1X91 1892 1893 1894 , 1895 1896 , 1897 , 1898 1899 1900 Brockton, Mass.: 1890 1891 , 1892 1893 1894 1895 1896 1897 , 1898 1899 1900 Buffalo, N. Y.: 1890 1891 1892 1893 1894 1895 1896 1897 1898 1899 1900 Cambridge, Mass.: 1890 1891 1892 1893 1894 1895 1896 1897 1898 1899 1900 Popula- tion. 434, 441, 448, 455, 462, 470, 477, 485, 493, 500, 608, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 26, 27, 29, 39, 448, 458, 468, 479, 490, 501, 512, 524, 536, 548, 560, 48, 50, 52, 54, 56, 58, 61, 63, 65, 68, 70, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 33, 34, 35, 37, 255, 264, 272, 281, 290, 320, 330, 341, 352, 70, 71, 73, 75, 78, 80, 82, 84, 87, 91,886 Deaths. 10, 198 10, m3 10, 682 9,564 9,486 10, 301 9,919 9,329 10, 385 10, 162 10, 700 387 412 452 44."i 469 447 501 440 609 525 669 .140 668 667 ti22 ri84 :>i;i 492 49S .W4 679 822 10, 126 10, 536 11,221 11,516 11, 527 11,330 11,648 11, 166 10, 903 11,174 11,671 914 976 955 1,086 900 1,044 1,144 1,003 1,076 1,076 1,262 444 410 416 476 483 496 614 483 462 462 555 5,024 6,001 5, 851 6,876 5, 665 5, 032 4,862 4,832 4,827 4,904 6, 221 1, 240 1,449 1,523 1,653 1,599 1,.561 1,668 1,602 1,.558 1,525 1,520 Death rate. 23.5 I 22. H 23. 6 21.0 20. 5 21.9 20. 8 19.2 21.1 20. 3 21.0 20.3 20 5 21. :l 19,9 19. S 17.9 19.0 15.8 17.3 16.9 17.4 15.4 18.8 18.6 17.1 15.9 13.9 13.0 13.0 15.1 17.3 20.7 22.6 23.0 23.9 21.0 23. 5 22. (1 22.7 21.:? 20.3 20.4 20.8 18.7 19.2 18.1 19.9 15.9 17.7 18.7 1.5.8 16.3 15.7 17.8 16.3 14.5 14.1 15.5 15.2 15.0 17.9 13.5 12.6 12.0 13.9 19.7 22.7 21.5 20.9 19.1 l(i.8 15.7 15.1 14.6 14.4 14.8 17.7 20.1 20.6 21.8 20.5 19.3 20.2 18.9 17.9 17.1 16.6 UNDER 5 YEARS. Popula- tion. 46, O.sl 46,. ''106 ICi, 936 47, 369 17, 807 18, 248 48, (194 49, 143 49, r,;i7 ."i0,055 .50,517 2, KiO 2, 624 2, 798 2. HS4 :j,183 3,394 3, 620 3,861 4,117 4,391 4,683 2,914 2,916 2,917 2, 919 2,920 2, 922 2, 924 2,926 2, 928 2, 929 2, y:n 40, 001 41,469 42, 991 44, .%9 46, 205 47, 901 49, 659 51,482 53, ;371 55, 330 67,361 4,725 4,951 5,188 ,''1, 436 5, 696 5, 969 6, 2.54 6, ,1.54 6, 867 7,196 7, .540 2, 696 2,802 2,913 3,027 3,146 3,270 3,399 3, 533 3,672 3,817 3,967 32, 908 33, 654 34,417 35, 198 35, 996 36, 812 37, 647 38, 500 39, 373 40, 266 41,179 6,862 7,099 7, :M5 7,, 599 7, 862 8,134 8,416 8,727 9,008 9,319 9,642 4,177 3, 910 4,443 3,604 3,761 4,026 3,728 3,510 3,939 3,;H9 :j,:S9l 216 199 220 215 225 223 251 169 258 2,54 256 128 145 164 172 143 119 127 105 127 110 144 H, 347 ■i. 603 :;,738 :!, 957 1,112 ■■i, 945 1,05s oiasg ; 3,612 3,749 321 314 301 408 336 365 438 349 348 367 455 189 151 111 167 136 160 222 178 143 139 162 2,304 2,609 2, 524 2, 727 2, 533 2,318 2, 205 1, 998 1,8,54 1, 759 1,876 453 493 671 596 638 .537 603 623 681 .552 .509 Deulll rati'. 90. 6 84.1 91.7 76. 1 78.7 83. ) 76. 6 71.4 79.4 66. 3 67.1 K7.8 75.8 78.6 72.1 70.7 65.7 69.3 43.8 62.7 57.8 .54,7 43.9 49.7 56.2 .58.9 49.0 40.7 43.4 35.9 43.4 37.6 49.1 83.7 -SC). 9 86.9 88. s .89.0 ,S2.4 81.7 72.4 67. 2 6.5.3 66.4 67.9 69.6 68.0 7.5.1 .59.0 61.1 70.0 53.2 60.7 51.0 60.3 70.1 53.9 38.1 66.2 43.2 48.9 65.3 50.4 38.9 36.4 40.8 70.0 77.5 73.3 77.6 70.4 63.0 .58. 6 51.9 47.1 43.7 45.5 66.0 69.4 77.7 78.3 81.1 66.0 71.6 71.4 64.5 59. 2 .52.8 Camden, N. J.: 1890 1891 1892 1893 1894 IWI5 1896 1897 l.Sa8 1,899 1900 Charleston, S. ('.: 1890 1891 1892 1893 1,894 1895 1896 1897 1898 1899 1900 Chelsea, Mass.: 1890 1891 1892 1893 1894 1895 1890 1897 1898 , III.: 1900. Chii'SKO 1,S90. 1891 1,892 1893 1894 1895 1896 1897 1898 1899 1900 Cincinnati, Ohio: 1890 1891 1892 1893 1894 1895 1896 1897 1898 1899 1900 Cleveland, Ohio: 1890 1891 1892 1893 1894 1895 1896 1897 1898 1899 1900 Columbus, Ohio: 1890 1891 l.'>92 1.S93 1891 I.sa5 1KH6 1,S97 1898 1899 1900 Davenport, Iowa: 1890 1891 1X92 1893 l.S',11 I8:i5 ism; 1,S97 18!i,x 1899 1900 ALL AGES. Popula- tion. .^i8, 313 59, 874 61,476 63, 121 64,810 i;i;, .544 68, 323 70, 151 72, 028 73, 957 75, 936 64, 955 56, 040 55, 124 55, 208 65, 294 .55, 379 55, 465 56, .550 56, 636 55, 721 .55, 807 27,909 28, 471 29, 045 29, 631 30, 228 30, .X37 31,458 32, 092 32, 739 33, 322 :M,072 099, 850 148, 795 199, 730 253, 022 308, 682 366, 813 427, 527 490, 937 ,5.57, 161 626, 333 698, .575 296, 908 299, 687 302, 493 305, 324 308, 182 311,067 313, 979 :il6, 928 319, 885 :322,880 325, 902 261,353 271, 447 281, 930 292, 819 301, 128 315, 874 328, 073 340, 744 353, 904 367, 572 381,768 H8, 150 91,324 94,612 98, 019 101, 549 105, 205 108, 993 112, 918 116, 984 121, 193 125.560 27, 612 28, 371 29, 152 29, 9.55 :W, 779 31, 626 32, 496 33, 391 :)4,310 35,264 Deaths. Death rate. UNDER 5 YEARS. 1,407 1,5:m 1,357 1,463 1, III) 1,288 l,:»7 1, 186 1,;!08 1, 299 1,821 1,924 1,903 1,819 1,779 1,837 1,869 1,.593 1,749 1,703 1 , 726 6,50 632 705 636 604 637 620 601 21 , 856 27, 754 26, 219 27,083 23,892 24,219 23,257 21,809 22, 793 25, 603 24,941 6,441 6,635 6, 015 6, 092 5,945 6,096 5,916 5,666 5, .586 6,000 5,412 6,068 5,204 5,227 ,. 5,261 5,663 5,167 4,8.59 5, 007 : 6,040 5, .556 6, 104 1,355 1, 414 1. 265 1,465 1,308 1,,524 1, 369 1,231 1,390 1,360 ],.562 387 406 458 499 464 461 406 436 429 483 473 23. 1 23. 5 25.0 21.5 22.6 18.9 19. 3 16.5 17.7 17.1 33.1 3.5.0 34.5 32.9 32.2 33.2 33.7 28.7 ,31.4 30.6 30.9 20.4 23.8 22.4 21.3 23.3 20.6 19.2 19.8 18:9 18.0 19.0 19.9 24.2 21.9 21.6 18.3 17 10. 3 14.6 14.6 15.7 14.7 21.7 22.1 19.9 20.0 19.3 19.6 18.8 17.6 17.5 18.6 16.6 19.4 19.2 18.6 1.x. 18.6 16.4 14.8 14.7 I 14.2 15.1 16. 15.4 1.5.6 13.4 14.9 12.9 14.5 12.6 10.9 11.9 11.2 12.4 14.4 14.7 16.1 17.1 15. 2 14.7 12. 8 13.4 12. 8 14.1 13.4 Popula- tion. 5, 987 6, 151 6, 321 6, 491 6, 673 6, 856 7, 014 7, 238 7,437 7,611 7, 851 5, 740 5, 693 5, 646 5, 600 6, .564 5,508 5,463 5, 418 5,374 5, 330 6,286 2,536 2,637 2,743 2,852 2,966 3, 084 3,207 3, 335 3,469 3,607 3,7.31 140, 783 145,095 149, 195 1.54, 118 1.58, 835 163, 703 168, 719 173, 884 179,210 184, 698 190, 355 31, 336 31, 181 31,027 30, 874 30, 721 30, 569 30,418 30, 268 30,118 29, 969 29, 821 31,063 32, 032 33,032 34, 063 35, 126 36,222 37, 3.52 38,518 39, 720 40, 960 42, 238 8, 273 8,442 8, 616 8,791 8,971 9,165 9,342 9, ,533 9,728 9,927 10, 130 2,779 2, ,828 2, 879 2,930 2,982 3,035 3,089 3,144 3, 200 3, 2,57 3, 315 Di-aths. I Death 5,59 93.4 608 98.8 6.58 104.1 hia 86.5 687 103.0 .594 86.6 .^,10 72.4 .534 73.8 466 62.7 479 02.7 470 .59.9 665 115.9 712 126.1 694 122.9 .581 103. S 663 119.4 635 11.5.8 660 120.8 427 78.8 .5.53 102.9 .583 109.4 515 97.4 144 56. 8 229 86.8 219 186 ! 246 221 194 I 201 ! 219 '■ 177 214 9,954 12, 801 11, 662 12, 363 11, 019 10,4.52 9,713 8,546 8,135 8,880 8,283 2,387 2,188 2,107 2,146 2,007 1,972 1,864 1,718 1,633 1,623 1,388 2,337 2,308 2,266 2, 276 2,806 2,074 2,066 2,000 1,892 1, 996 2,343 440 .381 344 399 424 441 402 331 316 294 359 114 110 119 157 141 108 111 101 80 109 95 79.8 64.9 82.9 71.7 60.5 60.3 63.1 49.1 .57.1 70.7 88.2 78.2 X0.2 69.4 63. 8 .57.6 49.1 46.4 48.1 43.5 76.2 70.2 67.9 69.6 65.3 64.6 61.3 56.8 64.2 .54.2 46. 6 75.2 72.1 68.6 66. 8 79.9 .57.3 .55.0 .51.9 47.6 48,7 .55. 5 53. 2 45. 1 :«.9 45.4 47.3 48.2 43.0 :m.7 32.5 29.6 35. 4 41.0 ::x. 9 41.3 53.6 47.3 35.6 36.9 32.1 25.0 33.5 28. 7 500 SUPPLEMENTARY ANALYSIS. T.\BLE IV.— POPULATION, DEATHS, AND DEATH RATES PER 1,000 POPULATION AT ALL AGES AND UNDER 5 Y (»F AGE, IN EACH CALENDAR YEAR FOR CERTAIN SPECIFIED CITIES: 1890 TO 1900— Continued. EARS ALI, AGKS. UND Popula- tion, ER 5 YEARS, CITY. ALL AGES. UNDER 5 YEARS. CITY. Popula- tion. Deaths. Death rate. Deaths, Death rate. Popula- tion. Deaths, Death rate. Popula- tion. Deaths, Death rate. Davton, Ohio- 1890 61,220 63, 28li 65,424 67, 633 69, 917 72,278 74,718 77,241 79, 850 82, 546 85, 333 106,713 109, 159 111,661 114, 221 116, 839 119,518 122, 257 125,060 127,927 130, 869 133,859 37,764 39,002 40,280 41,. 598 42, 961 44, 370 45, 824 47, 325 48, 874 50, 477 62, 130 30,893 31,341 31,795 32,255 32, 723 33, 197 33, 678 34, 165 34, 660 35, 163 35,672 40, 634 41,707 42, 808 43,939 45, 099 46, 290 47,512 48, 767 .50, 055 51,376 .52, 733 50, 756 51,. 526 .52,308 53, 102 63,908 54,726 55, 557 56,400 .57,266 68, 12.5 59, 007 74,:i98 76, 996 79. 6X4 82. Uix X5, :i47 «S, :!27 91, 111 94, 603 97, 906 101, :&5 104, x(i:; 22, 9:-;7 22, XII 23,671 ■14. '•M 25, 132 26, :J60 27,:',21 28, :!ix 29, :-;5i :iO, 121 :i 1,531 I,u:t7 1,141 1,067 1. 152 1, 126 1,169 1,026 1,119 1,120 1,211 1,210 2, 630 2, 118 1,713 1,731 1,6X8 1,626 1,.571 1,8:58 1, 92X 2. 153 2,276 75.5 S4X X29 Sul 799 813 794 736 840 922 511 637 539 557 469 466 498 496 492 634 537 711 783 874 773 803 763 643 640 654 730 764 833 902 904 902 862 966 766 7X2 876 1 , 018 SI4 1 , 795 1,911 1 , 9X6 2,01X 2,1149 1,915 2,291 2,2U7 1,917 2,1. '17 2, 2.5X :',2:) 1(19 4 15 4.57 361 417 45li 431 421 413 494 16.9 18.0 16.3 17.0 16.1 16.2 13.7 14.5 14.0 14.7 14.2 23.7 19.4 15.3 15.2 14,4 13.6 12.8 14.7 15,1 16.6 17.0 19.3 19.4 21.1 19.9 18.6 18.0 17.7 16.8 15.1 16. 6 17.7 16.5 20.3 17.0 17.3 14.3 14.0 14.8 14,5 14.2 15.2 1.5.1 17.5 18.8 20.4 17,6 17, X 16 5 tl, 2X6 6,423 6,. 562 6, 705 6,851 7,000 7, 152 /,307 7,466 7, 629 7,795 9, .5.58 9,727 9,898 10, 073 10,260 10, 431 10, 616 10,802 10, 993 11,187 11,384 4,312 4,482 4, 6.58 4,842 5,033 5, 231 5,437 5,651 6,874 6,119 6,346 2,679 2,681 2,683 2,685 2,687 2,689 2,691 2,693 2,695 2,697 2,699 4,600 4,714 4,831 4,9.51 5,074 5 199 380 293 322 313 329 329 311 353 294 277 304 60,5 45, 6 49, 1 4i;,7 4X, 47.0 43. 5 48.3 39.4 36 3 39.0 Gloucester, Mass.: 1890 24. 651 424 419 431 444 621 559 441 430 460 394 444 1,138 1,302 1,277 1,321 1,031 1,111 1,328 1,309 1,299 1,560 1,445 518 556 495 529 610 527 665 .534 537 652 578 1,116 1,139 1,241 1,248 1,192 1,243 1,249 1,278 1,090 1,243 1,366 762 713 922 777 738 ,804 766 ,X32 XI 4 727 1,004 1,720 1,978 1,959 2,111 1,8.50 2, 266 2, 079 2, 164 2,265 2.411 2, t^'o^ 1,2.58 1 , 386 4,633 4,, 541 4,:i20 1,497 1,407 :i, 735 :i, 727 ::, 926 4,198 2, 248 1,750 1,595 1 , 689 1 , liOll 1 . 063 1 , X24 1 , X20 2,115 2, 790 2,610 17,2 16.9 17.3 17.7 20.7 22.0 17.3 16.8 17.4 15.2 17.0 21.4 23.5 22.1 22.0 16.5 17.0 19.6 18.6 17.6 20.2 18.1 18.9 19.7 17.0 17.6 16.5 16.6 17.2 15.7 16.4 15.3 15.5 25.6 25.3 26.7 26.1. 24.1 24.4 23.7 23.6 19.5 21.6 23.0 21.4 19.5 24.6 20.2 18.7 19.9 18.6 19.6 18.7 16.3 22.0 16.3 17.9 16.9 17.4 14.5 17.0 14.8 14.7 14.7 14.9 15.6 26,1 26, 3 27.1 26.0 24.1 24.5 23,5 19,4 18.9 19.5 20.3 16.9 12.9 11.5 11.9 11,1 11.3 12,1 11,8 13,5 16,8 15, 9 2,121 2,166 2,213 2,260 2,309 2,368 2,409 2,460 2,513 2,667 2,622 4,735 4,977 5,232 5,499 5,780 6,076 6,386 6,713 7,056 7,417 7,796 2,319 2,426 2,639 2, 657 2,780 2,909 3,043 3,184 3,332 3,486 3,648 5,497 5,661 5,830 6,004 6,184 6,368 6,559 6,755 6,966 7,164 7,378 4,295 4,411 4,531 4,654 4,780 4,909 5,042 5,179 6,319 6,463 5,611 9,452 9,870 10,306 10,761 11,236 11,732 12,261 12, 792 13, 367 13, 947 14, .563 IX, 519 19,068 19,611 20, 236 20,. XI 7 21. 475 22, 123 23! 17X 24,1.X6 24,916 12,661 12, 736 12,812 12, 889 12, 964 13,041 13,119 13,197 13,275 13,354 13,433 121 127 134 144 172 163 149 110 141 125 108 283 369 368 348 272 332 472 367 403 454 417 193 182 139 151 161 178 185 157 186 158 139 493 491 534 521 521 648 643 606 461 441 475 356 348 473 382 3.53 394 378 40X 397 317 475 546 641 575 571 502 670 .575 553 .547 5X9 797 1,7.58 1,777 2,014 l,S7x 1 , x,sx 1,X71 1 , 9X7 1,464 1,367 1,511 1,.507 X85 616 565 692 530 522 675 692 812 1,093 1,016 57,0 1891 1891 24,794 1892 ■ 24,938 1893 - 25,083 1894 - 25,229 1895 2.5,375 1896 25, .523 1897 2.5,671 1898 26,820 1899 25,970 1900 26,121 Hartford, Cnnn,: 1890 .53,230 1891 ' .56, 433 58.6 1892 60.6 1893 1894 1895 1896 63.7 74.5 69.1 61.9 1897 1898 1899 1900 iJenver, Colo.: 1890 44.7 66.1 48.7 41.2 59.8 1891 74.1 1892 639 499 .521 415 368 380 365 439 455 54. 5 49.5 .50.8 39.8 33.7 35.2 33. 2 39.2 40. i;i; 3 .57,727 60, 116 62, 604 65, 196 67, X93 70.703 70.3 1893 1894 1893 1894 63.3 47.1 54.6 1896.. 1897 1896 1897 73.9 54.7 1898 1898 73.629 67.1 1899 1900 Elizabeth, X. J.: 1890 1899 1900 Haverhill, ,Mass,: 1890 76. 677 79,850 27, 412 28, 260 29, 134 30,035 30, 965 31,922 61.2 63.5 83.2 1891 323 72, 1 :J75 80,5 365 1 75,4 359 ' 71,3 237 15, 3 315 t .57, 9 334 1 .59.1 300 61.1 310 ' 60.7 373 6X, X 168 59, 140 52,2 151 56, 3 134 49,9 118 , 43,9 106 39,4 95 ! 35.3 110 40.8 96 35. 6 109 40. 4 94 31.8 1891 75.0 1892 1892 54.7 1893 1893 56.8 1894 1895 1894 1896 67.9 61.2 1896 1897 1898 1896 1897 1898 . . 32, 910 33,928 34, 977 36, 059 37, 175 60.8 49.3 55.5 1899 1899 1900 45.3 38.1 Elmira, N. Y.: 1890 1891 Hoboken, N. J.: 1890 1891 43,648 45, 012 46,416 47, 866 49, 362 50, 903 89.7 86.7 1892 1893 1892 1893 91.6 86.8 1894 1894 84.2 1895 86.1 1896 1897 1898 1896 1897 1898 1899 52,614 54,132 65,823 57, 566 82.8 74.9 66.3 1899 61.6 1900 1900 Holyoke, Mass.; 1890 59, 364 35, 637 36, 636 37, 4.56 38,401 39, 369 40, 861 41,379 42,422 43, 492 44, 588 64.1 Erie, Pa.: 82.9 1891 252 325 291 336 278 .53, 5 67,3 5X, X 66,2 5:? ,-. 1891 78.9 1892 1892 1893 104.4 82.1 1894 1895 1894 1895 73.8 80.3 1896 13.5 ' 5!:K8 212 :!9. X l.xo 1 :i3,u 195 31.x 192 ' 33,5 2.57 ' 43,7 346 6X, 9 357 69, 6 1896 1897 • 75.0 13.1 13.1 14.2 14.5 16.4 17.6 17.3 17.0 16.0 17.6 13.8 13.9 16.3 17.5 14,3 22,9 24,9 24,9 24,8 24,0 22,0 25, 1 23,3 19,6 21, :< 21,5 li;;6 14,2 15,8 16,7 15,2 14,4 1^:^ 5,461 5, 596 5, 736 5, 877 5,088 6, 126 5,164 6,203 5,242 5,281 5,321 5,361 5,401 5, 441 5,482 X, 1)49 8,416 x,799 9, 209 9, 620 10,058 10, .541 10, 996 11,497 12,021 12,, 569 2, 221 2, ;)37 2, 1,59 2..5XX 2, 723 2, Xtin 1 :-i,i)l5 3, 17:'. 3, 339 :!,513 :l, 697 78.8 1898 1 899 1.89X 1,X99 74.6 58.0 1900 Evansville, Inrl.: 1890 1891 1990 45 712 84 7 liidiaiiay.H.lis, Iml,: 1S90 1X91 105, 486 110,640 115, 892 121,602 127, 384 133,661 140, 007 146, 795 1.53, 902 161,. 353 169, 164 57.7 64.9 1892 315 1 Ci;, X 1.X92 65.8 1893 :!51 1 67,5 ;i2x 62. i; 360 68. 2 220 41,3 277 51,7 215 1 15. 4 269 1 19. 1 233 : 42, 5 X02 1 99,6 1X93 53 1 1894 1891 1X95 44.7 1895 57 1 1896 1 1X96 .,. 1897 46.9 43.2 1X9X 1899 1899 41 6 1990 IS 6 Fall River, Muss.: 1890 Ierse,v l":iry, N, ,1.: 1X91). .[ ii;3, oo;: 95.0 995 , 107, 5 : LX91 166, X99 93.2 1892 93X 99X 1,127 106,6 1 1X92 1 170, ,XX8 102. 5 19X.5 117.2 IJil Q [ l,x9:i 171,973 179, 1,55 1X3, 437 1X7,. X22 192,311 196,907 291,614 2()6,l:i3 1:52,716 135, ,534 l;ix,113 141,3,52 ill,:«l 147,419 159,569 1.53, 747 1.57, 012 160, :M7 163,7,52 1 ,S94 1891 1X95 90.6 l«9.i 1S96 1 S97 1898 1899 87.1 89,8 63,8 68.2 62.5 60.5 1,2:;.5 , 117,2 1,191 1 lOx. :; 9iil x:;.(i 1, l:;r, ' 91.5 1,1.57 92.1 115 51,8 165 1 70,6 1X97 189X 1X99 1900 X;I[1S1IS ('il\-, Mo.: 1890 1891 Eiti.'hburg. Mas.s.: 1890 1X91 iw.e 1 x9;j 1 K9 1 ls9.i IX9)i 1X97 1 S9X 1 X',!9 1900 69, 9 IX, 4 44,1 45.9 40.9 40.0 61,5 62,4 61,2 81, X 75,6 200 77, 3 117 64,0 161 .56,2 185 61,4 157 19,5 176 ,52,7 1,56 , 11. 1 205 ■ ,55,5 ]x9:: 1 89 1 1X95 1X911 1 X97 - 1 1X9X 1899 1900 A DISCUSSION OF VrrAL STATISTICS. 501 Table IV.— POPULATION, DEATHS, AND DEATH RATP:S PER 1,000 POPULATION .\T ALL .VdKS AND I\I)1;R.^> YKARS OF AGE, IN EACH CALENDAR YEAR FOR CERTAIN SPECIFIED (TTILS: 1890 T(J lllOO-Coiitiinie.l. Lawrence, Mass.: 1890 1891 1892 1893 1894 1895 1896 1897 1898 1899 1900 Los Angeles, (.'al.: 1890 1891 1892 1893 1894 189.5 1896 1897 1898 1899 1900 Louisville, Ky.: 1890 1891 1892 1893 1894 1895 1896 1897 1898 1899 1900 Lowell, Mass.: 1890 1891 1892 1893 1894 1896 1896 1897 1898 1899 1900 Lynn, Mass.: 1890 1891 1892 1893 1894 189.5 1896 1897 1898 1899 1900 Maiden, Mass.: 1890 1891 1892 1893 1894 1895 1856 1897 1898 1899 1900 Manchester, N. H 1890 1891 1892 1893 1894 1895 1896 1897 1898 1899 1900 Memphis, Tenn.: 1890 1891 1892 , 1893 1894 1895 1896 1897 1898 1899 , 1900 ALL AGES. Popula- tion. 44, 46, *7, 49, 61, 52, 64, 56, 68, 60, 62, 50, 64, 58, 62, 66, 71, 77, 82, 88, 95, 102, 161, 165, 169, 173, 177, 181, 186, 190, 196, 199, 204, 77, 79, 80, 91, 93, 94, 55, 56, 68, 56, 60, 61, 63, 64, 65, 67, 68, 23, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 30, 31, 32, 33, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 50, 51, 52, 54, 55, 56, 64, 67, 70, 74, 77, 81, 85, 89, 93, 97, 102, l.lSi 1,129 1 , 246 1,184 yCil 1,060 1,101 1,159 1,163 1,235 1,276 846 831 945 954 1,182 1,176 1,366 1,412 1,601 1,641 1,729 3, 102 3,087 3,384 3,266 3,140 3,369 2,295 3,105 3,068 3,519 3,280 1,960 1,975 2, 229 2,108 1,790 1,869 1,922 1,860 1,809 1,861 1,8.50 948 969 1,086 1,094 903 1,094 1,129 997 943 1,034 1,090 452 484 462 473 489 1,030 942 1,038 1,071 974 1,007 1,043 1,093 977 1,026 1,117 1,344 1, 4.54 1,3.50 1,238 1,290 1,469 1,348 1,324 1,369 2,152 2,142 Kruth rate. 26.6 24.4 26. 1 24.0 18.8 20.1 20.1 20.6 19.7 20.4 20. 4 16.8 16.4 16.3 16.3 17.7 16.4 17.7 17.0 18.0 17.2 16.9 19.6 18.7 20.0 18.9 17.7 18.5 17.7 16.3 15.7 17.6 16.0 25.2 24.9 27.6 26.5 21.3 21.8 21.9 20.8 19.8 19.9 19.5 17.0 17.0 18.7 19.8 14.9 17.7 17.9 15.5 14.3 15.4 15.9 16.0 16.7 18.2 18.8 17.2 18.2 16.6 15.4 16.0 14.6 14.5 23.3 20.8 22.4 22.5 19.9 20.1 20.3 20.7 18.0 18.5 19.6 20.8 21,5 19.1 16.7 16.6 18.1 15.8 14.9 14.7 22,0 20,9 INDER 5 YEARS. tlon, ""'"'^' mu: 4,119 4,364 4, 690 4, ,H27 ,S, 077 6,340 5, 017 .■">, 907 6,213 6,535 6,873 4,631 4,888 5,136 6,409 5, 696 6,998 6, 317 6,652 7, 005 7,377 7,769 16, 466 15, 778 16, 098 16, 424 16, 757 17,096 17, 442 17, 796 18, 1.56 18, 624 18, 899 7,138 7,329 7, 525 7,727 7, 935 8,147 8,366 8,590 8,820 9,0.56 9,299 4,817 4,951 5,088 5,229 6, 374 5, 524 5, 677 5,835 6,997 6,163 6,334 2,230 2,324 2, 421 2,523 2,629 2,739 2,854 2,974 3,099 3,229 3,365 3, 966 4,141 4,325 4,517 4,718 4,927 5, 145 5, 373 5,611 5,800 6,120 6, 647 ft, 9.58 6,286 6, 633 6,998 7,384 7,791 8,220 8,673 9, 1.51 9, 655 .500 407 615 470 37(1 42S l:« 4X6 491 564 540 198 190 235 174 210 227 305 285 295 268 319 897 916 945 1, 002 931 818 898 876 809 831 920 934 765 797 8.50 792 710 775 691 209 334 307 354 272 313 372 277 304 272 126 124 131 144 1.54 140 151 155 172 138 164 432 381 478 431 472 439 432 500 420 438 467 401 445 863 329 294 349 337 316 260 649 487 120. 6 93.3 112. 2 97.4 74.1 ■SO. 1 77.4 82.3 79.0 86. 3 78.6 42.8 38. 9 45.8 32.2 42. 1 :i7. 8 48.:; 42.8 42,1 36.3 41.1 .58.0 68.1 58.7 61.0 .55. 6 47.8 51.5 49.2 43.4 43.7 40.4 113.3 113.4 122.3 120.9 96.4 97.8 101.6 92.2 80.5 85.6 74.3 55. 8 67.5 60.3 67.7 .50.6 .56.7 65. 5 47.5 .50. 7 44.1 48.8 56.5 .53.4 .54.1 57.1 .58.6 51.1 52.9 52.1 55.6 42.7 48.7 108.9 92.0 110.5 96.1 100.0 89.1 84.0 93.1 74.9 74.7 74.7 71.0 74.7 .57.7 49. 6 42.0 47,3 43.3 :-;8. 4 :3ii, 70.9 .'i(l. 4 A I.J. AGK.S. r.VDER 7j YEARS, Milwaukee, \\i^.: 1890 1891 1.892 1 891) .... 1894 18H,S 1896 1897 1898 1899 1900 Minneapdlis, Minn 1890 1891 1892 1893 1894 1895 1896 1897 1898 1899 1900 Mobile, Ala.; 1890 1891 1892 1893 1894 1895 1896 1897 1898 1899 1900 Nashville, Tenn.; 1890 1891 1892 1893 1894 1895 1896 1897 1898 1899 1900 New Bedford, MaH,s, 1890 1891 1892 189,S 1894 1895 1896 1897 1898 1899 1900 New Haven, Conn.: 1890 1891 1892 1893 1894 1895 1896 1897 1898 1899 1900 New Orleans, La,: 1890 1891 1892 1893 1894 1895 1896 1897 1898 1899 1900 New York, N. Y.: 1890 1891 1892 1893 1894 1895 1896 1897 1898 1899 1900 I'npllla- ,. ,, Death I Popula- • r,.. *i, rate, ti^n. , ^'"'^'^''■ 204,468 21 1 , 395 218, .557 22ft, 962 2Si, 017 241,532 249, 716 2.58,175 266, 922 275, DI'iO 285, 316 161,738 168,191 171,717 175,317 178, 992 182,744 186, 576 190, 486 194, 479 198, 5.56 202,718 31,076 31, 746 32, 431 33, 131 33, 846 34, 575 35, 321 36, 083 36, 862 37, 657 38,469 76, 168 76, 625 77, 086 77, 548 78, 013 78, 481 78, 962 79,426 79, 903 80, 383 80, 865 40, 733 42, 511 44,366 46, 303 48, 324 50, 433 52, 634 54, 931 57, 461 69, 831 62, 442 36, 045 88,025 90, 061 92, 123 94, 243 96,412 98, 630 100, 900 103, 222 105, 597 108, 027 242, 039 246, 207 260, 447 254, 760 2.59, 147 263, 610 268, 1.50 272, 768 277, 465 282, 243 287, 104 515, 301 561,841 609,813 6,59, 266 710,219 762, 747 816,888 872, 692 930, 210 989, 496 050, 600 3,747 4,68y 4,ftl6 4,462 ■.',] 88ft :l, 904 :-), 0U6 3,:j:j8 3,843 4,020 2, .556 2, 177 2, 258 2,223 2,069 2, 0.57 1,917 1,837 2, 052 2,082 2,188 847 787 885 839 805 915 872 916 859 926 1,012 1,281 1,803 1,602 1,626 1,521 1,816 1,804 1,686 1,601 1,887 1#50 984 991 1, 115 1,061 1,070 1,225 1,311 1,120 1,179 1,323 1,743 1,679 1,779 2,037 1, 721 1,890 2,019 1,769 1,846 1,721 1,967 7,238 6,866 7,499 7, 156 6,843 8,046 7,594 6,730 6,826 7,893 7, 424 40,103 43, 6:59 44, 329 44, 486 41. 175 43, 420 41, 622 38,877 40, 438 39, 911 43, 227 18.3 22.2 20.7 19.7 18.2 16.1 15.6 14.0 12.5 13.9 14.1 15. ft 12.9 13.1 12.7 11.6 W.S 9,6 10.6 10.5 10.8 27.3 24.8 27.3 26.3 23.8 26.5 24.7 2.5.4 23.3 24.6 26.3 16.8 23.5 20.8 21.0 19.6 23.1 22.8 20.6 20.0 23.5 22.9 20.6 23.1 22.3 24.1 22.0 21.2 23.3 23.9 19.5 19.7 21,2 20,3 19,1 19,8 22.1 18.3 19.6 20.5 17.5 17.9 16.3 18.2 29.9 27.8 29.9 28.1 26,4 30.5 28.3 24.7 24.6 28.0 25.9 26.5 28.0 27.5 26.8 24,1 24,6 22.9 20.8 21.0 20.1 21.1 28,119 28, 739 29, 373 :«, 020 :;o,682 :i 1,3.58 :12, 050 :-i2, 756 ■.a. 479 :!4,217 :il,971 19, 397 19, 523 19,649 19,777 19,905 i 20,034 20,164 20,295 1 20,426 20,569 ! 20,692 , 2, 938 2, 983 3,029 3, 075 3,122 3,170 3,219 3,268 3, 318 3,369 3,421 7,375 7,374 7,373 7,371 7,370 7,367 7,366 7,364 3,830 4,059 4,302 4,, 5.59 4,832 5,121 5, 427 5, 761 6,096 6,460 6,846 7,927 8, 209 8,501 8,804 9,117 9,442 9,778 10, 126 10, 487 10, 860 11,247 26, 921 26, 308 26, 701 27, 100 27, 505 27,916 28, 333 28, 756 29, 186 29, 622 30, 064 164, 686 170, 647 176, 824 183, 224 189, ,856 196, 728 203, 849 211,228 218,873 226, 796 235, 005 1,909 2, 675 2,223 2, :317 2,091 1,825 1,791 1,,502 1,346 1,541 1,731 1,009 934 976 820 984 879 691 565 668 679 625 272 246 231 241 224 261 269 247 223 267 407 623 499 627 607 512 654 467 469 692 577 322 402 417 502 483 445 .581 604 509 479 579 .506 471 .592 663 .573 610 710 ,526 573 436 698 2,223 2,036 2,261 2,096 2,096 2,411 2,216 1,753 1,775 2,087 1,957 16, 305 18, 224 18,684 17,865 17,658 18, 221 16, 807 15, 395 15, 691 14,391 16, 648 Death rate. 67.9 9:). 1 7ft. 7 77.2 68.2 .58. 2 56.9 4ft. 9 40, 2 45. 49. 5 .52.0 47.8 49.7 11.5 49.4 43.9 M.i 27.8 32.7 28.2 30.2 92.6 82.5 76.3 78.4 71.7 79.2 83.0 75.6 67.2 79.3 87.7 5ft. 2 84,5 67.7 .85, 1 68. 8 69. 5 88.8 63.4 63.7 80.4 78.4 84.1 99,0 96.9 110.1 100.0 86.9 107.1 106. 83.5 74.1 84.6 63.7 67.4 69.6 74.2 62.8 64.6 72.6 .51.9 .54.6 40,1 63.2 85.8 77.4 84.3 77.3 76.2 86.4 78.2 61.0 60.8 70.5 65.1 99.0 106,8 105,7 97,5 92.5 92.6 82.4 72.9 71,2 63.5 66.6 502 SUPPLEMENTARY ANALYSIS. Table IV.— POPULATK iX, DlsATHS, AND DEATH RATES PER 1,000 POPl'LATIOX AT ALL A(;ES AND UNDER OF AGE, IN EACH CALENDAR YEAR FOR CERTAIN SPECIFIED CITIES: 1890 TO 1900— Continued. YEARS Newark, N. J.: 1890 1891 1892 1893 1894 1895 1896 1897 1898 1899 1900 Newton, Maas.; 1890 1891 1892 1893 1894 1895 1896 1897 1898 1899 1900 Oakland, Cal.: 1890 18 1892 1893 1894 1895 1896 1S97 1898 1899 1900 Omaha, Nebr.: 1890 1891 1892 1893 1,194 1895 1896 1897 1898 1899 1900 Passaic, N. J.: 1890 1891 1892 1893 1K94 l,8'.).ii 1 .sa6 1H97 isas 1 S99 1900 PatiTson, X. .1.: 1S90 1H91 IS92 1H93 1894 1S95 1896 1897 1898 1899 1900 Pawtueket, R. 1.: 1890 1891 1892 1893 1894 1895 1896 1897 1898 1899 1900 Philadelphia, Pa.: 1890 1891 1892 1893 1894 189r.- lK9i; 1K97 1 89,s ]W)9 1900 ALL AGES. Popula- tion. 181,830 187, 415 193,172 199, 106 205, 221 211,, W5 21,s, 033 224,719 231,623 238, 737 246, 070 24,379 25, 121 25,946 26, 796 27, 674 28, 582 29, .520 30,488 31,488 32, 620 33,587 48, 682 50, 259 51, ,S87 53,. 568 55,303 67, 094 58,944 60,853 62, 824 64,859 66, 960 140, 452 136, 104 131,891 127, 808 123, 851 120, 017 116, 301 112,701 109,212 105, 831 102, 655 13, 028 14, 053 15, 1,58 16,360 17, 636 19,023 20, 519 22, 133 23, 874 25, 7,52 27, 777 78, 347 85,682 88, 140 90, 774 93, 486 96, 280 99, 1.57 102, 119 105,171 27,033 28,619 29, 639 30, 696 31,791 32, 926 :! 1,100 3'i,:;ii-; ■Mi, ,'".7,5 37,«s() 39, 231 Deaths. 4,948 4,420 6, 641 4,900 4,760 4,643 4,628 4,496 3,932 4,714 4,824 333 349 393 447 412 451 496 455 4,59 443 504 777 759 721 722 733 849 903 896 1,023 1,226 1,329 1,217 1,316 1,271 1,242 1,074 1,037 1,127 1,428 1,275 219 332 332 343 337 386 420 482 413 515 ,'iy:i Death rate. UNDER 5 YEARS. Popula- tion. 714 867 908 1,836 836 777 944 1,963 V2K 2 221 1 967 0-1 C, 964 06',), Xy, 092, 22,') 115,583 )3',i,,|,42 l(;:i,81ll l,ss,7»0 211,122 210, 08JS 266, 609 293,697 612 599 690 I,:i05 '3,7',)0 '3, 796 5,078 23.6 •29. 2 ■24,6 23.2 22.0 21.2 20.0 17.0 19.7 19.6 13.7 13.9 16.1 16.7 14.9 16.8 16.8 14.9 14.6 13.6 16.0 15.7 16.6 15.0 14.2 13.0 12.6 12.4 14.0 14.4 13.8 15.3 8.7 9.8 9.2 10.3 10.3 10.3 9.2 9.2 10.3 13.6 12.4 16.8 ■23.6 21.9 21.0 19.1 20.3 20.5 21.8 17.3 20.0 21.0 21.9 ■23,1 23. 21,6 20. 8 19.6 20.8 ■20. 4 17.4 21.7 18.7 21.9 1,H, 8 21.7 19.5 IX, 19.9 18.1 ](;,n 14.8 11.1 20. 2 20.8 21.9 22. 3 21.2 19,9 20, 4 20. 2 18.7 19.2 18.8 1'.).4 20, 121 ■20, 804 21, 509 ■23,773 24, 679 25,413 26, 276 27, 167 28, 088 1,993 2,087 2,185 2,287 2,396 2,507 2,625 2,748 2,877 3,013 3,154 4,362 4,442 4,534 4,628 4,724 4,8-22 4,922 6,024 5,128 5,235 5,343 16, 263 15,384 14,553 13, 766 13,022 12, 319 11,653 11,049 10,428 9,864 9,331 1,661 1,802 1,956 2,122 2,302 2, 498 2,710 2,940 3,190 3,462 3, 7.56 9,165 9,420 9,693 9,974 10, 264 10, 561 10,867 11,182 11,506 11,840 2, GG9 2, 79.5 :','. 066 :i,211 3, 521 :-!, 681 3, 162 4.045 1,236 103,802 106, 267 108,769 111,341 113,974 116,669 119,428 1-22, 252 12,5, 143 128, 102 131, 131 Deaths. 2,093 1,701 2,495 1,863 1, 8,12 1,771 1,863 1,744 1,371 1,6^22 1,748 91 96 108 127 144 136 147 138 154 139 159 241 213 213 215 163 251 1.53 154 162 168 153 .551 698 623 636 622 459 408 838 297 393 357 109 170 168 165 198 219 235 272 222 271 326 751 785 800 729 8^29 717 837 830 652 122 724 217 174 200 192 208 2^24 229 181 167 217 287 7,912 8,479 9,199 8,690 8,431 8,401 8,661 7,605 7,998 7, 0,56 8,078 Death rate. 104.0 81.8 116.0 83.8 81.9 74.6 76.8 68.6 62.2 .59.7 62. 2 45.7 46.0 49.4 55.5 60.1 54.2 56.0 .50.2 53.5 46.1 50.4 66.4 48.0 47.0 46.6 34.5 52.1 31.1 30.7 31.6 30.2 28.6 33.9 38.9 35.9 38.9 40.1 37.3 36.0 30.6 28.5 39.8 66.6 94.3 85.9 77.8 86.0 87.7 86.7 92.5 69.6 78.3 86.6 .14.4 85.7 .14.9 75.2 13. 1 69. 9 79.3 76.4 68.3 71.4 61.1 SI. 3 62. ;'. i;8. 3 62. 6 64. S 66.6 66.0 49.1 43. 2 53. 6 67. 8 76.2 79.8 84.6 78.0 74.0 72.0 72.6 02. 2 63.9 56.1 61.6 Providence, R. I.: 1890 1891 1892 1893 1894 1896 1896 1897 1898 1899 1900 Reading, Pa.: 1890 1891 1892 1893 1894 1896 1896 1897 1898 1900 Rochester, N. Y.; 1890 1891 1892 1893 1894 1895 1896 1897 1898 1899 1900 Sacramento^ Cal.: 1890 1891 1892 1893 1894 1895 1896 1897 1898 1899 1900 St. Louis, Mo.: 1890 1891 1892 1893 1894 1896 1896 1897 1898 1899 1900 St. Paul, Minn.: 18',I0 1,191 1.192 1193 1194 11'.I5 1196 1,197 1,191. .. 1899 1900 Siilem, Ma.^s.; Hao 1,191 1,1'.I2 11'.-I3 18'94 1195 1896 1897 1898 1899 1900 San Francisco, Cal.: 1890 1891 1892 1893 1894 1895 1896 1897 ALL AGES. Popula- tion. 1899. 1900. 132, 135, 139, 143, 148, 1,52 166, 161 165, 170, 175, 60, 62, 64 66, 68, 70, 72, 74 76; 78, 133, 136, 139, 141 144 147, 150, 153, 156, 159, 162 ■26, 26, 26 27 27 27 28; 28, 28, 28 29, 461 462 474 485: 497, 609 622, 535; 648, 561 : 575; 133, 135: 138: 141 ; 144, 147, 150; 153, 156, 169, 163: 30 31: 31: 32: 32, 33, 33: 34, 34: 35, ,36: 298, 303, 307, 311 315; 320, 3'24 ;«9, 333, Deaths. 2,876 2,630 2,964 3,141 2,898 8,089 2,957 2,811 2,929 3,162 2,678 1,040 1,103 1,030 1,06) 1,315 1,145 1, 122 1,082 1,109 1,113 1,429 2,393 2,606 2,772 2,606 2,205 2,366 2,296 2,080 2,192 2,290 2,271 455 514 438 438 468 444 490 446 404 8,409 9,530 10, 225 10, 303 8,710 9,425 9,897 9,564 8,908 10, 023 9,847 1,696 1,769 1,752 1,.5S5 1,670 1,629 1,434 1,387 1,737 1,570 1,590 714 606 717 689 617 696 768 608 583 713 714 6,880 6,873 6,469 6,019 6,219 5,914 6, 036 6, 174 6, 781 6, .142 Death rate. 21.8 19.3 21.2 21.8 19.6 20.3 18,9 17.4 17.7 18.5 16.3 17.7 18.3 16.6 16.4 19.9 16.8 16.0 16.0 14.9 14.5 18.1 17.9 18.4 19.9 18.4 15.2 16.0 15.3 13.6 14.0 14.4 14.0 17.2 19.3 16.3 16.1 17.7 17.5 16.7 16.6 17.1 15.4 13.8 18.6 20.6 21.6 21.2 17.6 18.5 19.0 17.9 16.3 17.9 17.1 12.7 13.0 12.6 11.2 10.9 11.1 9.5 9.0 11.1 9.S 23.2 19.4 22.6 21.4 18.8 20.9 22.7 17.7 16.7 20.1 19.9 23.0 22.7 21.1 19.3 19.7 18.5 18.6 18.8 20.4 ■20. 2 19.4 ■UNDER 5 YEARS. Popula- tion. Deaths 966 826 902 1,021 1,011 898 924 1,010 1,230 376 414 339 360 543 449 426 531 447 520 704 774 966 762 630 578 612 417 464 456 604 101 87 102 91 91 115 111 88 84 77 71 3,116 3,493 3,607 3,548 3,192 2,375 3,326 2,901 2,608 8,006 2,648 876 818 827 683 743 648 538 450 632 509 263 176 197 235 236 209 264 197 169 279 271 1,966 1,912 1,714 1,4^21 1,683 1,249 1,384 1,366 1,396 1,230 1,333 Death rate. 84.7 69.6 73.0 80.9 69.6 73.4 69.9 69,7 59.0 62.0 72.6 68.0 62.6 50.1 60.6 76.7 61.9 57.4 70.0 67.6 65.4 84.6 49,8 54.3 67.1 52.6 43.1 39.2 41.1 27.8 30.6 29.8 32.7 63.4 46.5 52.7 46.5 45.9 57.3 54.7 42.8 40.4 36.6 33.3 61.8 68.5 69.8 67.8 60.3 44.3 61.3 52.8 46.9 63.4 46.4 61.2 47.9 48.4 40.0 43.6 38.1 31.6 26.5 37.2 30.0 29.0 62.5 68.0 78.0 76.3 65.3 79.9 67.7 46.0 76.4 71.1 85.6 82.2 72.8 69.6 69.7 51.1 56.9 54.1 65.0 47.9 61.2 A DISCUSSION OF VITAL STATISTICS. 503 Table IV.— POPl'LATION, DEATHS, AND DEATH RATKS PER l,(KKl POPULATION AT ALL AOES AND ENDEK 5 A' EARS OF AGE IN EACH CALENDAR YEAR FOR CERTAIN SPECIFIED CITIES: 1890 TO 1900— Contiiiue', 508 5, 875 523 396 343 409 467 345 337 257 320 315 374 284 262 225 244 260 208 236 256 262 184 323 2,067 2,070 2,183 2,361 2,222 1,775 2,094 1,853 1,785 1,811 1,846 496 607 488 472 483 603 622 626 418 427 194 224 203 198 183 217 283 226 210 265 285 .523 677 566 Death rate. 73.4 .54.4 46.2 50.5 49.6 70.4 X7.7 91.3 67.5 66.6 66.5 65.3 60.1 62.8 62.2 74.3 70.8 63.6 53.2 66.2 58.3 45.4 60.2 53.0 62.9 36.1 61.8 101.8 100.6 104.7 111.8 103.8 81.9 95.3 83.3 79.2 79.3 79.7 80.5 80.3 75.5 71.3 71.2 72.4 73.4 72.2 ,56.0 55.9 88.1 97.3 84.6 78.9 69.8 79.2 98.8 7.5.6 67.2 7X. 1 83.6 62. 2 06. 570 .57.9 626 01.1 a»0 55. 3 613 65.3 624 54.1 .564 47.0 781 62, ■-) 2;w 67.0 '2,80 78. 9 :«) S6. 3 295 73.1 373 362 337 314 I 290 1 295 311 i 7S.4 71.1 02. X .55.0 .53.0 52.9 504 SUPPLKM ENTARY ANALYSIS. This table show.s that there was a general lowering of the death rate in many of these cities during the ten years, and that this lowering was more or less progres- sive and continuous. Taking the first city on the list — Albany it will he seen that the death j'ate became lower (>ach year after isy5, in which it was i!4.8 per 1,000, until I'.XH), in which it was 19.0 per 1,(HH). This lowering was marked in the children under 5 j'ears of age. In the cit}^ of Troj' the death rate increased from 23.6 in 1890 to 25. L> in 1900. Why has Truy a higher death rate than Albany? The only data gi\(>n by the census tables for the answer to this question are the figures in Table in. \'olume III, Twelfth Census, show- ing the number of deaths from each of certain diseases in each registration city. From Tabl(^ m, pages 496 and 497, we find that for the census year ending in June, 1900, the death rate per 100,000 of white population for consumption was: Albany, 245.3; Troy, 343.7. For typhoid fever the rate was: Albany, 44.1; Troy, sS.O. For diarrheal diseases: Albany, 72.1; Troy, 171.0. Evidently the causes of such great diflerences in the mortality from these diseases, all of which are more or less preventable, are worthy of careful investigation by the municipal authorities of Tro}'. The statistics of the mortality from these disease.i in these two cities for a scries of years are not available, so that we can not tell whether the year ending June 30, 19(HJ, was one of exceptionally high death rates from these causes in Troy. To show how tiiese data may lie stated in the future under the improved methods of a permanent census, the data for the specified cities for the eleven \'e!ii-s 1890-1900 havi'. been obtained and compiled to show the annual death rates for each year for four principal causes of death, viz, consumption, pneumonia, typhoid fever, and diphtheria and croup, and the results are worth careful study. ro^SUMI'TIOX. Attention has been called above (page 495) to the fact that the lower death rate in 19oo as compared with 1890 is due in part to a lower death rate from consumption. The following table shows the death rate per 100,000 from consumption in each of the specified cities, by groups according to locality for each of the eleven 3'ears 1890-1900, and the average for the whole period: Table V.— ANNUAL DEATH RATES DUE To ('ONSI'.MPTION IN CERTAIN CITIES, PER 100,000 POPULATION: 1890 TO IHOO. Average for cities in New England states Boston, Mass Fall River, Mass New Haven, Conn Providence, R. I Worcester, Mass Average for cities in Middle states . Jersey City, X. J New York, N. Y.' Newark, N. J Paterson, N. J Philadelptiia, Pa Rocliester, N. Y Syracuse, N . Y Average for cities in Lake states Buffalo, N. Y Chicago, 111 Cleveland, Ohio Milwaukee, Wis Toledo, Ohio Average for cities in Southern states. Baltimore, Md Memphis, Tenn New Orleans, La Washington, D. C Average for cities in Western Cen- tral states Cincinnati, Ohin Indianapolis, Iiid Kansas City, Mo Omaha, Nebr 8t. Louis, Mo San Francisco, Cal Average annual rate. 267 213 208 229 216 26.5 287 288 248 224 178 200 156 156 164 136 132 139 277 325 317 223 200 143 86 187 304 1890 333 281 2,8.1 291 240 305 362 364 291 264 185 205 178 195 179 102 170 316 313 311) 112 51 187 1891 295 236 210 253 22" 338 286 245 179 2.55 208 185 135 1892 178 i 294 215 320 323 350 215 195 116 64 188 302 205 187 .238 229 285 286 313 323 2.59 248 208 301 178 200 182 150 153 304 251 301 361 344 181 214 245 133 83 186 317 1893 2S4 212 221 226 199 278 283 309 310 264 239 206 240 169 185 140 161 286 291 ],S2 217 224 211 261 1896 261 272 293 259 221 182 202 172 165 132 152 136 277 241 248 342 325 244 155 144 100 203 283 239 242 321 31 1 177 2:14 2U;l 114 'M 17C. 299 269 199 206 233 223 258 268 295 281 269 210 190 176 150 151 159 144 119 122 280 1896 243 243 255 3:i0 218 1 !5 102 196 259 230 197 228 261 1897 227 238 275 268 241 212 195 177 133 162 132 134 117 235 245 320 327 234 187 154 91 197 ! 309 246 220 196 199 213 2.58 259 259 221 197 146 194 133 146 128 134 123 266 216 239 315 311 213 221 138 96 186 1898 219 231 217 210 196 204 233 222 257 248 236 209 162 171 142 128 155 124 118 115 1899 225 202 185 216 183 242 256 ' 263 270 i 232 I 223 152 144 146 135 155 131 135 143 215 194 204 258 311 325 306 281 172 187 201 214 1H3 179 l.=i8 168 93 111 172 194 298 279 1900 222 175 182 282 208 266 267 253 190 210 162 159 120 1.53 126 131 137 ■20s 241 292 294 195 21s ,S4 17:1 ' Manhattan and Bronx boroughs only. A DISCUSSION OF VITAL STATISTICS. r>()5 It will 1)0 seen from this table that the a\n'i'age death rate per 1(H), UOO from consumiition during this period of eleven years was, for the iS'ew England cities, 244, having steadily lessened from 307 in 1890 to 21.3 in 18'.t'.» and 214 in 1900. In the cities of the Middle states the average dcufh rate from this cause was 259, having fallen from 314 in 1890 to 234 in 1900. In the Southern cities th(^. a\'crage rate was 277, having fallen from 31(> in 1890 to 252 in 1900. The comparatively high death rates in these cities from this cause is due to the fact that they con- tain a large number of colored people who are espe- cially liable to this disease. The statistics for the indi- vidual cities are especially interesting, but comparisons are left to the reader. These death rates from consumption in the United States may be compared with the death rates from the same cause in Europe as given in an interesting paper in Zeitschrift fur Hygiene, Leipzig, 1904, volume 46, page 543, and summed up in the following table: Table VI.- -Denlli iiiIcK due lu cinisiiiiipl'Kni. in rertaiii. Eiirojieiia citie Period of observa- tion. 189.5-]900 1891-1900 1891-1900 1891-1900 1892-1900 Countries: Austria Belgium ....['. England ..'... Finland Germany Hungar.v '.'.'.'.'.'.'.l 1897-1901 Ireland _ _,,' 1891-1900 Italy 1891-1900 Netnerlaruls ' 1901-190'^ Norway ; ■ 1891-1900 Scotland 1891-1900 Switzerland : 1891-1900 Cities in— Austria 1896-1900 Denmark i 1890-1899 France i 1893-1898 Germany i 1891-1900 Italy I 1891-1900 Roumania i 1902 Spain j 1901-1902 Sweden I 1891-1900 Switzerland ' 1891-1900 Moscow I 1894-1897 Pulmo- nary tubercu- losis. 268 139 266 221 Inflam- mation of lungs. 213 163 136 189 172 194 190 2.53 ! 224 329 I 253 i 228- 123 138 230 SO 131 244 18:^ 196 225 176. PNEUMONIA. The following table shows the death rate per 100,000 from pneumonia in each of the specified cities, by groups, according to locality, for each of the eleven years, with the average for the whole period: Table VII.— ANNUAL DEATH RATES DUE TO PNEUMONIA IN CERTAIN CITIES, PER 100,000 POPULATION: 1890 TO 1900. CITY. Average annual rate. 1890 1891 1892 1803 1894 1895 1888 1893 1898 1899 1900 Average for cities in New England 220 221 222 219 282 201 219 225 203 187 218 223 249 192 172 188 190 268 244 173 257 180 167 274 251 182 209 179 186 297 239 220 162 217 175 296 321 241 206 263 218 310 228 180 128 176 188 239 253 172 175 185 188 281 270 208 184 151 170 265 236 221 126 145 191 236 218 137 160 136 199 241 265 185 112 176 183 238 221 206 New Haven, Conn . . . 194 267 218 Average for cities in Middle states . . 287 New York, N. Y.' 314 207 168 159 329 194 290 192 373 197 165 239 363 202 228 195 391 202 142 181 276 188 170 126 326 222 171 151 296 227 128 127 247 224 161 127 275 200 108 135 272 191 128 170 329 Philadelphia, Pa 2'^9 Scranton, Pa 183 Average for cities In Lake states 164 Buffalo, N. Y 109 180 176 99 99 189 190 189 233 245 252 210 196 200 194 129 196 189 83 116 237 105 90 156 99 173 162 112 84 200 71 150 132 96 50 196 72 144 142 93 79 168 61 159 153 85 88 174 67 211 153 102 107 189 50 Chicago, 111.- 20O 167 106 Toledo, Ohio 109 206 131 204 133 188 117 176 120 Average for cities in Southern states. 231 193 169 189 187 142 226 127 203 195 144 214 170 166 235 174 182 122 193 214 141 181 119 171 191 1.50 171 90 139 168 119 198 161 234 178 139 185 107 251 187 132 166 103 134 203 147 180 204 154 174 145 179 225 207 176 141 256 Memphis, Tenn 358 225 Washington, D. C 145 Average for cities in Western Cen- 146 Cincinnati, Ohio . 181 104 117 125 70 167 108 ISl 205 237 95 92 142 190 S5 76 202 58 149 118 231 217 93 86 146 58 LSI 9S 154 161 74 71 116 44 136 132 163 208 146 102 146 45 133 117 1.64 176 94 85 131 30 164 96 144 161 100 1'28 79 86 216 73 156 162 94 116 121 80 178 152 196 140 102 213 111 119 163 86 206 145 139 Kansas City, Mo 152 87 156 105 128 St. Louis, Mo 133 109 26i 120 200 180 St. Paul, Minn 92 San Francisco, Cal 168 1 Manhattan and Bronx boroughs only. 506 SUPPLEMENTARY ANALYSIS. It will be seen from this table that the death rate from pneumonia in these cities has not diminished, but has, upon the whole, increased during the eleven years in question, being in strong contrast to the death rate from consumption, which has diminished, and this is also true for European countries and cities. "While the specific micro-organism which is the cause of most of the fatal cases reported as due to pneumonia has been known for more than ten years, i^rcventive medicine has not yet developed any satisfactory means of lessening the number of cases of this disease, and no method of treatment has 3'et been discovered which decidedly influences the mortality in persons attacked by it. Its prevalence in a particular locality appears to be in part influenced by race, negroes and persons of Irish descent showing a high mortality from this cause. The figures on pages ccxvii-ccxxi of Volume III of the Twcdfth Census reports, showing the death rates in 1900 from pneumonia in relation to age, sex, color and race, and locality, taken in connection with the corresponding figures in the report for 181H), give infoi'mation which is not to be found elsewhere, and should be carefully considered by those who are investigating this disease. TYPHOID FEYEE. The following table shows the death rate per 100,000 from tj^phoid fever in each of the specified cities, by groups according to locality, for each of the eleven years, with the average for the whole period: Table VIII.— ANNUAL DEATH RATES DUE TO TYPHOIIJ FEVEE IN CERTAIN CLTIES, PER 100,000 POPULATION: 1890 TO 1900. Average for cities in New England states Boston, Mass Fall River, Mass New Haven, Conn , Providence, R. I Worcester, Mass Average for cities in Middle states . , Jersev City, N. J Sew York, N. Y.i , -Newark, N. J Paterson, N. J Philadelphia, Pa Rochester, N. Y Scranton, Pa Syracuse, N. Y Average for cities in Lake states Buffalo, N. Y Chicago, 111 ■Cleveland, Ohio Milwaukee, Wis Toledo, Ohio Average for cities in Southern states. Baltimore, Md Memphis, Tenn New Orleans, La Washington, D. C Average for cities in Western Cen- tral states Cincinnati , Ohio Indianapolis, Ind Kan.sas City, Mo Minneapolis, Minn Omaha, Nebr St. Louis, Mo St. Paul, MinH San Francisco, Cal Average annual rate. 48 4.5 35 1890 23 107 29 64 34 24 33 1891 70 36 I 47 I 101 69 .50 n 23 : 31; 33 1 31 2.S 49 37 .50 35 100 26 72 21 64 37 120 174 67 43 36 124 5a 1893 33 44 104 39 76 17 II ■X 1894 40 64 42 23 3(1 15 1895 1896 1897 1898 32 32 37 2S 7S 20 ! 23 14 1899 30 22 ' 28 25 1 18 36 19 : 15 36 58 75 20 ' 25 i 25 I 26 27 32 17 32 25 26 28 26 23 26 21 18 10 28 35 18 29 29 26 20 54 21 37 35 40 37 44 40 39 23 29 1 Manhattan and Bron.x boroughs only. The data in this table indicatr that there has been some diminution in the death rate from typhoid fever, but that the mortality has varied greatly in difl'erent cities in difl'erent years, due to epidemic outbreaks of greater or less severity. The specitic cau.se of typhoid fever is known, and the modes l)y which it is spread in a community are fairly well understood. It is a preventable disease, but in many cities it is not prevented. A DISCUSSION OF VITAL S^J^ATISTICS. 507 DIl'HTHKRIA AND (Korp, The following table shows the death i-ute \)vv 1(H»,()()0 from diphtheriu and croup in each of the specified cities, by groups according to locality, for each of the eleven years, witii tiie avei'age loi- the whole period: Table IX.— ANNUAL DEATH RATES DUE TO DIPHTHKRIA AND CROC]' IN OKRTAIN CITIES, PER 100,000 POPULATI(.)i\: I.S9(I TO 1900. Average for cities in New England states Boston, Mass Fall River, Mass New Haven, Conn Providence, R. I Worcester, Mass Average for cities in Middle states. Jersey City, N.J New York, N. Y. ' Newark, N. J Paterson, N.J Philadelphia, Pa Rochester, N. Y Scranton, Pa Syracuse, N. Y Average for cities in Lake states Buffalo, N. Y Chicago, 111 Cleveland, Ohio Milwaukee, "Wis Toledo, Ohio Average for cities in Southern states Baltimore, Md Memphis, Tenn New Orleans, La Washington, D. C Average for cities in Western Cen- tral states Cincinnati, Ohio Indianapolis, Ind Kansas City, Mo Minneapolis, Minn Omaha, Nebr St. Louis, Mo St. Paul, Minn San Francisco, Cal 123 102 99 126 107 64 70 51 63 Average i annual I 18!)0 rate. I 103 69 122 96 40 209 118 173 87 90 75 182 67 43 116 104 196 263 166 26 114 129 54 90 177 126 105 200 127 89 71 35 118 63 118 109 189 128 49 44 107 107 ir,7 -IS lis 74 74 103 74 93 52 76 163 131 113 171 IGl 157 53 123 66 129 120 183 79 105 156 22 41 86 60 108 1898 115 51 52 129 126 154 138 112 104 104 13 126 62 117 92 93 110 110 35 28 49 76 64 179 49 71 35 74 152 168 84 171 123 73 21 70 74 107 60 101 37 .59 45 30 .53 76 4'i 130 70 32 68 68 102 112 121 94 116 42 .54 22 j 81 119 /4 42 87 51 100 64 62 34 136 73 112 72 159 97 151 134 97 62 72 41 119 85 79 184 113 46 72 1898 1899 62 52 45 i 23 83 15 36 45 26 44 41 23 30 63 6 5 23 • 28 30 15 15 47 42 24 56 32 40 128 96 25 17 39 46 58 62 58 96 81 29 87 20 19 60 48 44 79 71 5 13 41 47 42 56 20 71 36 1 Manhattan and Bron.x boroughs onl>- It will be seen from this table that the death rates from diphtheria and croup diminished during the eleven years, but that this diminution was by no means sys- tematic and continuous, and that the different cities suf- fered from epidemics of diphtheria in different years. On the whole, however, there has been a marked dimi- nution in the mortality from this cause for the last five as compared with the first si.x years of the period, which diminution is probabl}' due quite as much to improved methods of treatment as to sanitary measures. DISEASES OF OLD AGE. Allusion has been made above (page iUi)) to the in- creased mortality from pneumonia, cancer, heart disease, apoplexy, diseases of the kidnej', and other diseases of old age. A similar increa,se has taken place in European cities. An increased proportion of deaths in old age is of course to be expected whenever the death rates of the j'oung have been lowered for a considerable length of time. So far as we know at present the potential longevity of man is near!}- a fixed period of about 100 j'ears. The effects of practical hygiene are to diminish the number of deaths in the first half of this period and thus to preserve and extend the number of lives reach- ing into the latter half of this period. But the increasing mortality from the diseases of old age in the total population, which is a nee<'ssarv consequence of pro- gressively improving hygiene, does not necessarily im- Yi\y an increased mortalit}' in the old age group; that is to say, the death rate of persons between 60 and 70 years of age not only may not increase but may actually diminish, for the simple reason that the proportion of persons of this age group living has increased; and the same may be said with regard to the death rates from particular causes, such as cancer, diseases of the circu- latory system, etc., and which specially affect persons advanced in life. 508 SUPPLEMENTARY ANALYSIS. If we compare the death rates from cancer in the registration area of is'.io with that in the r<>niMtrati()n area of 10(H),' we tind that tlie death rate from cancer per 100,000 population was 10.1 in 1S0(» and CO in 1900. If we take the death rates for the a,<;e groups 15 to 61 and 65 and over, we find that in the first group the death rate per 10(i,nO() of population was, in ISOO, 16;^. 0, and in 1900, 101. S; and in the second group it was, in 1890, 351.9, and in lOOo, 151.3, which shows that there was a marked increase in the death rate from cancer in old age from 1800 to looo. This inci-ease is well worth more detailed statistical investigation, showing for each of the large cities for each year for a series of years the death rates from cancer in each of certain age groups, with distinctions of sex and color. Cancer is taken merely as an illustration. The same comparisons should lie made for diseases of the brain, of the kidney, of the heart, etc., a matter of great interest and importance in preventive medicine. If the data for population and deaths were sufficientU' complete to permit of the computation of mortalit}' statistics for the United States as a whole and for each individual state, which statistics should be as accurate as those for the principal Eui-opean countries, the re- sults for such large and diversified areas would be of but little greater interest and value than those we already have. We know that the death rate of the country, taken as a whole, is low, and that there are diilerences in the death rates of difl^erent states amounting to 4 or 5 per thousand for the whites, but these facts do not answer most of the questions which are of the greatest interest in sociology, in political science, in practical hygiene, and in life insurance. ' Eleventh Census, Report on \'ital and Social Statistics, Part I, page 345; Twelfth Census, Vol. Ill, page clxxxvi. Table X.— EXPECTATION OF LIFE KXI'KC-IATIOX OF LIFE. The ideal airswcrs to these (juestions would be an ex- tensive series of life tallies which would show for each sex of each race the expectation of life at each age, for each city of, say 1(),0()(» inhabitants and upward, and for each of a certain number of occupations, with cor- responding tables for each group, showing the prin- cipal causes of death. We can not compute from the census data life tables of sufficient accuriicy for useful comparisons — not even for the states and cities which lune a fairl}' complete registration of deaths — because the data for the number of living persons in each group aie not only incom- plete and inaccurate, but irregularly so, varying as to accuracy in different cities and in different parts of large cities. The most important of these defects from the life-table point of view is the incomplete enumera- tion of children under 5 yeais, and especially under 1 year of age, and the absence of reliable information as to the number of births. While I do not think that the number of living children under 1 year of age not reported by the census enumerators in 1900 was as great as is estimated liy Mr. King, i. e., from 25 to HO per cent (Twelfth Census, Volume III, page liv), there was no doubt a deficiency — and this deficiency was much greater in some localities than in others. Approximate life tables for a few localities were given in the reports on Vital Statistics in the Tenth and Eleventh censuses, but the time limit fixed for the completion of the Twelfth Census report did not per- mit the extensive computations necessary. Since that report was published a number of similar tables show- ing the expectation of life in lOOohave been computed, and the results are given below, in comparison with the corresponding results for the two preceding censuses: IN CERTAIN CITIES AND STATES. BALTIMORE, MI), i WHITE). BOSTON. M.VSS. CNVHITEl. 1 2 . 3. 4 . 5. 10 . 16 . 20 . 2o . su . Ml 66 00 65 7(1 75 Wl K.', 90 9:. 40.69 49.41 60.92 50.96 60,80 60.39 46.63 42.30 88.39 34,75 44,62 62, 62 ,53,90 53,81 63,69 .53. 28 49,87 45, 59 41,. 56 37.79 42, 66 50,97 52,41 62,40 .52.25 ,51,84 48, 25 43,96 89,98 36. 27 31. 3(1 31,20 32, 75 27. 85 30, 61 29,23 24,C>1 27. (10 25,87 21.51 23. ,50 22. 51 18. 55 20, M 19.35 16. ,58 16, 77 10.18 13.08 14,09 13. .59 10, .57 ]],40 10.99 9,11 9, (12 ;i, 37 7,65 7, .H:i 7,74 : 6. CI i;. 60 6. IV. 6, 63 . 5. lid 5. r,< 4. in ' 3,93 1,01 2.5(J 2, ■'.(I 2 51 Six \-u!ir.^, 1>4S4-1S!)« ^I""^^' mafes,! sons, ' -^'"l" Fe- ' Per- 38,82 48,12 61,85 62,20 62,11 61, 07 48,18 43.85 39.87 36.31 41.84 50.36 54.22 54.56 61.33 51,02 50, -11 46. 11 ■12.19 38,64 96 35, 26 29.60 H1.K7 '.n. ;iH ' 2H, .18 !3, 15 ' 25,(I,H 20,04 21,6.1 1 16,',):; 14, 20 11, 16 9,47 7,48 18,2(1 15.21 10.119 7.90 6. 59 5. 70 6.71 5.68 40.33 49.24 53.04 63.38 53.22 .52. 86 19.30 15. 00 11.03 37.48 31.11 30. 74 27. 43 24. 12 20.81 17.57 14.72 11.87 9.78 7. (;■.) 6. 67 5. 61 36. 49 44.73 48. 12 49.77 60. 27 50. 16 48. 50 44. 35 40.36 36.86 33. 45 30. 04 26. 70 23.. 36 19.96 16. .56 11.06 11.. 57 10.09 8.01 7. 39 6. 17 39.86 47.36 51.18 52.33 52.90 52. 99 5(1. ,s:f 46. 5S 42. 65 39.27 36.04 32. 81 29. 40 25. 99 22. 58 19.16 15. 96 12.77 10. 10 8. 03 Per- sons. 38.18 46. 06 49.80 61.05 .51. .59 61.73 49.67 45. 47 41.51 3.S. 07 34. 75 31.43 28. 05 24.67 21.27 17.86 15.01 12.17 10. 25 8. 32 7.15 10. 15 . 20 . 30. 35 . 4(1 . 46 . .50. 55 . 60 . 65. 70 . 75. 50. ,56 46. 76 12. 32 3S. 38 3 I. 93 31.65 2«. 36 25.111 21.65 18.60 15.65 13.03 10. 51 .S. 85 7. 19 6. 22 Mules. 39.91 48.61 60. 42 50. 79 60. 95 Fe- males. 43 U 50 16 52 06 52 11 52 27 51 93. 48. 60 1 44 21 40.32 j 36 55 33 09 29 63 26 21 22 79 19 57 16 ;15 13 61 10 93 9 26 t. 58 6. ■17 5. 3.5 3. 93 'j_ 50 Per- il. 51 49.39 51.24 51. 60 61.61 51 . 25 47.63 43.27 39. 35 35,74 32.37 29.00 25. 61 22, 22 19.09 15. 95 13. 34 10.72 9. 06 7.39 6. 35 5. 30 3.91 2. 50 Six years, 1884-1890 M;iIl.s. Fe- males. Per- sons. 33. 65 36. 12 34.89 43. 19 11.78 13.99 16.91 4S.41 47. 69 47 117 49. 08 48, 38 17.75 49. 32 48. .54 47. 65 49. 18 48. 12 41.76 46.49 45. 62 40.61 42. 43 4 1 . 52 36. 96 38, 97 37, 97 33.81 35, 59 31, 70 30. so 32,47 31.61 27. 79 29.31 28. 67 21.. so 26. 26 25.53 21.81 23. 17 22. 19 18. S7 20.12 19. .511 15.92 17.06 16. 19 13. 11 14.36 13. 89 10, 90 11.65 11. 28 9.07 9.61 7. 23 7. 63 '. 3i; : .43 I Fe- I'er- iniiles.' sons. 37.04 39.11 is. (IS 46. 20 47. 10 , 46. 65 49.63 .50.15 ' 49. .S4 .50.32 I .50.72 ' .50. .52 50.73 i 51.07 .50,90 50.71 47.49 43. 20 39. 68 36. 40 51.00 18. 42 ■14. 15 10, 70 37. .58 .1(1. S6 47.96 13. 68 10.11 36. 99 7. 06 6. 09 33. s-1 3(1, 6s 33.31 34.36 30,22 I 31.13 26,, SO I 27. .S6 I 27.36 23.51 ! 21.. 58 I 21. ((5 20. IS I 21.33 : 20.91 17.44 I 18.08 I 17. 1I.6.S 15. '29 I 14. 11.93 12. .50 12. 9.90 10.26 . 10. 7..S7 8.02 7. ■6 7.14 6. 33 A DISCUSSION OF VITAL STATISTICS. Table X.— P^XPECTATION OF LIFE IN CEinWlX CITIES AND STATES— Continued. 509 BROOKL\X, N. X. (WHITE). 6. 10. 15. 20. 25 . 35. 40. 45. 50. 55. 60. 65. 70. 75. 80. 85. 90. 95. Males. Fe- males. 39.25 42.46 47.79 49.63 50.27 51.96 50.74 52.31 50.63 52.28 50.17 51.91 46.64 48.47 42.21 44.17 38.12 40.20 34.62 36.67 31.23 33.19 27.93 29.80 24.75 26. 41 21.56 23.02 18.72 19.79 15.87 16.56 13.42 14.08 10.96 11.69 9.22 9.70 7.47 7.81 6.48 6.61 5.49 5.41 4.00 3.96 2.50 2. .50 Per- sons, 40.86 48.71 51.12 51,53 51.46 51.04 47.66 43.19 39.16 35.65 32.21 28.87 25. .5.S 22,29 19. 26 16. 22 13.76 11,28 9,46 7.64 6,55 5, 45 3,98 2,50 Si.x Years, 1880 1884-1800 Males. Fe- males, 36, 02 Per- sons. Mali's. Fr- mak's. 39,70 PlT- sons. 32.77 34,40 3,H.i;i 42.00 41,49 43,25 45. IS 46.40 45. 11 1 46.09 4X, 55 47, 32 49, 13 60, 20 41), (;7 46.91 49, 35 48,13 ,"iU. 09 61,24 .5(1, 117 47,29 49.60 48,45 50.38 61,56 50.97 47,26 49.57 48, 42 50.47 61, M 51.03 44,56 47.06 45,81 48,09 49,14 48. 62 40.38 42.99 41,69 43,79 45,04 44.42 36.64 39.12 37,83 39.76 40,97 40.37 33.26 35.62 34,44 36,25 37,64 36.95 30.18 32,42 31,30 32.92 34,47 33.70 27,10 29.22 28,16 29,60 31,30 30,45 24,12 26.07 25. 10 26,34 28.12 27,23 21.13 22.91 22,02 23,08 24,94 24,01 18.27 19.85 19.06 20,10 21.62 20.86 15.40 16.79 16,10 17.12 18.30 17,71 13.12 14.16 13.64 14,44 15.48 14,96 10,84 11.63 11.19 11.76 12,66 12.21 9.07 9.63 9.35 9.73 10,58 10,16 7.29 7.72 7,61 7.70 8,49 8,10 6.33 6,56 6,46 6.62 1 7.17 6,90 6.36 5,40 6,38 5.53 1 5,86 5,69 M,\ss aciius*p:tt,s ( white ) . 30. 35 . 40 . 45 , 50. 55. 60 . 65. 70. 75 . K5 . 9(1 . .11.29 1 53. 13 2 ,54, 64 3 -. ,54,09 4 ,54,42 5 ' .53,90 10 50.15 15 45. 79 20 65. .50 51.70 I 47.49 11.79 43.54 38.23 39,71 34.66 36, 07 31.09 32,42 27, 49 28,79 23,89 25,16 20,57 21.74 17,25 IS. 32 14,48 15,41 11,76 12,50 9, 69 10,31 7,68 8,12 6,57 6,83 5,46 5,54 3,98 4,02 2.60 2, .50 14,95 12,10 10,00 7,90 6,70 5,50 4.00 2. ,50 Si.\ vc:arK, 1HS4-I8i(0 Fe- Per- males, .^ons. 47.80 46. 05 64. 96 .51,05 .5(1. 28 5.'>, 46 5(1. 31 55. ,50 .55. 97 65. 20 Males. 54, 70 50.93 46.64 42. 67 3S. 97 35. 37 31,76 28.14 24. 53 21.16 17 7q 411. 39 49. 29 52,13 52. 37 .52,20 51,93 48,83 41.78 41.09 37. 79 31.60 31.20 27. 86 21. ,51 21,33 18,15 15, 35 12,54 10,38 8,21 (1, 91 5.60 Fe- males, 42.59 50.40 63.16 63. 46 53. 29 .53. 02 49.97 45. 98 42. 42 39.04 35.76 32.48 29.17 26. 86 22.56 19.25 16. 32 13.38 11.03 7.17 5.66 41.49 49.85 52.64 62.91 62.75 52, 48 49,40 45, .38 41,76 38, 42 35,13 31,84 28,62 2.5, 19 21.95 18.70 15. 84 12.96 10.71 8.46 7.04 5.63 44,06 51.18 53.30 63.88 64. 05 63.92 51.01 46.85 43.09 39.81 36.38 32.96 29.48 26. 01 22. 52 19.02 15. 98 12.96 10.63 8.31 7.06 6.82 Fe- males, 45.22 51.20 63.06 63.60 53.75 .53. 67 60.93 46.86 43.49 40.44 37.28 34.13 30.78 27.43 23.93 20.43 17.26 14.08 11.60 9.13 7.62 , 6.12 ' Per- sons. 44.64 61.19 63.18 63.74 53.90 63.80 50.97 46.86 43.29 40.13 36.83 33.66 30.13 26. 72 23.23 19.73 16.62 13.52 11.12 8.72 7.34 5.97 DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA (WHITE!. XEW JERSEY (^VHITE). 5. 10. 16. 20. 25. 35. 40. 46. 60. 56. 60. 65. 70. 75. 85. 90. 95. 41.64 49.30 .50.33 60.06 49.90 49.58 46.37 42.22 38.16 34.92 31.66 28.40 24.76 21.09 18.07 16.05 12.48 9.91 8.26 6.61 45.77 52.89 53.88 63.77 53.68 63.18 49.90 46.82 41.82 38.23 34.70 31.16 27.62 23.88 20.37 16. 85 14.07 1 11.29 9.26 7.20 43.71 .51.10 62.11 61.92 51.79 51.38 48.14 44.02 39.99 36.58 33.18 29.78 26.14 22. 49 19. 22 15.96 13.28 10.60 8.76 6.91 6.00 6.29 6.15 5.38 6.38 6.38 3.94 3.94 3.94 2.50 2.50 2.50 38.42 47.48 .50. 62 50.36 50.04 49.66 46.12 41.82 37.78 34.50 31.37 28.23 24.98 21. 73 18.99 16.25 13.68 11.11 9.23 7.35 6.49 5.63 43.23 50.81 65.32 66.11 54.33 64.32 60.91 46.68 42.66 39.22 36.90 32.58 29.21 25.83 22. 48 19. 13 16.21 13.28 10. S3 8.37 7.16 6.95 40.83 49.16 52.92 62.74 62.29 51.94 48.62 44.26 40.22 33.64 30.41 27.10 23.78 20. 74 17. 69 14.96 12.20 10.03 7.86 6.83 6.79 41.06 48. 29 50.32 50.63 60. 57 50.26 47. 06 42.66 38.73 31.92 31.86 28.78 26.9,H 23. IS 20.12 17.06 14.21 11.36 9.57 7.78 6.52 5.26 43.67 50.38 53.30 53.79 53. 82 53. 45 ; 50.37 i 46.11 i 42.10 \ 38.53 35.42 32,30 28,75 2.5.20 22.00 18.79 15, 81 12.83 10.38 ' 7.94 6,88 6,81 1 42.37 49.34 51,81 62. 21 62.20 61. 85 48.71 44.39 40.42 36.73 33. (14 30. 54 27. 37 24.19 21.06 17.93 16.01 12.10 9.98 7. Hll 6.70 6.54 44.06 48. 27 46.17 40.11 43.55 41.83 45.69 48.06 46.82 1 ,52,06 54,45 53.26 48.73 51.08 49.91 62.65 64. 23 63.44 2 53. 63 5(1.07 .54, 85 61.66 .53. 81 62.74 64.39 66.71 66.06 3 53. 76 66.06 54,91 52.00 54.22 63.11 54.94 66.13 5.5.64 4 53. 39 65,77 64, ,58 52.04 54. 25 .53. 16 64.94 56.03 56.49 6 52. 86 .55.28 64,07 51.79 53.96 52.88 64. 71 55.66 65,19 10 49. 27 61.69 50.43 48.62 .50. 82 49.72 61.67 52.62 62.05 15 45.00 47.24 46.12 '44. 56 46.79 46.67 47.36 48.40 47.88 20 41.04 43. 12 42.08 40.72 43.09 41.91 43.29 44.61 43. SO 25 37.38 39.35 38.37 37.36 39. .57 38.47 39.80 41.15 40.48 30 33.84 36. 79 34.82 34.05 36.18 35.12 36.26 37.76 37.01 35 30. 29 32.22 31.26 30.73 32.78 31.76 32.71 34.37 33.54 40 26. 87 28.67 27.77 27.46 29.37 28.42 29.20 30.80 30.00 45 23.44 25.11 24.28 24.18 25.95 26.07 25.70 27.24 26.47 50 20. 18 21.64 20.91 20.97 22. 54 21.76 22.33 23.70 23.02 55 16.92 18.17 17. ,55 17.76 19.13 18.45 18.96 20.16 19.56 60 14.19 16. 23 14,71 14.91 16.09 15.60 16.10 16.89 16.60 (15 11.46 12.28 11,87 12.05 13.05 12.65 13.26 13.63 13,44 70 9.62 10.16 9,84 9.94 10.71 10.33 10.90 11.12 11,01 75 7. ,58 S.03 7,81 7.83 8.37 8.10 8.64 8.60 8, 57 6.47 6.36 6.83 6.62 6. 66 6.49 6.71 5.58 7.07 5. 77 6.89 5. (i8 7.40 6. 26 7.36 6. 13 7,38 85 6,20 3.93 2. ,50 4.06 2.50 4.00 2. .50 ll 510 SUPPLEMENTARY ANALYSIS. Table X.— EXPECTATI()N (_)F LIFE IX CEKTAIN CITIES AND STATES— Continued. NEW YORK CITY (M VXriATTAX AND BRONX BOIJOUGHS) 1 WIIITK). 1 ■2 3 4 6 10 1ft 20 25 30 35 40 45 60 55 60 65 70 75 SO Sft 90 95 1900 Males. Fe- males 37.68 44.95 47.81 48.27 48.20 47.78 44.14 39.71 35.61 31.90 ! 28.66 25.42 22.48 19.53 i 16.91 1 14.28 12.07 y.85 8.44 7.03 6.15 5.27 3.89 2. .50 41.83 48.41 61.00 61.51 51.40 51.01 47.30 42.95 38.71 35.00 31.60 28.20 24.89 21.. 58 18.50 Per- sons. 15.42 13.03 10.64 9.09 7. .54 6.46 6. 3.S 8.94 2.50 39.71 46.68 49.41 49.89 49.80 49.40 45.72 41.33 37.16 33.45 30.13 26.81 23.69 20.56 17.71 14.85 12. .55 10. 25 8.77 7.29 6.31 5.33 3.92 2.50 Six years, 1884-1890 Males. 28.97 38.17 43.01 44.03 44.47 44.42 41.47 37. 22 33.36 30.09 27.13 24. 16 21.. 57 18.97 16.61 14,04 12.03 10.01 8.52 7.02 6.13 6.23 Fe- males. 32.67 41.39 46.16 47.16 47.59 47.59 44.69 40.48 36.64 33.07 29.99 26.90 23.98 21.05 IX. 24 16.42 13.09 10.75 8.95 7.15 6.27 5.39 Per- sons. 30.82 39. 78 44.. 58 45. 60 Males. Vr- males. 33.28 42.31 46. 75 36.77 45. 08 49.11 46,01 48.05 43.08 44. 92 38. .sr> 40.60 34. '.15 36.62 31., "iS 33.17 28. ,'x; 29.99 25. : .3 26.81 22. 78 23. X7 1 20. 01 20. 93 11.73 12. ,5i; 10, 38 6.20 I .5.31 I 18.16 15.37 fS, 02 10. i;,s 9.16 7, til 6.66 \ 5.69 50. 24 111. 90 42, t;:i 38. 1.5 35. 23 32,23 29.23 26.30 23.36 20.33 17.30 14.. 50 11.70 9.72 Per- sons. 35. 03 43.70 47, 95 48.91 49.21 49. 15 46.91 41.62 37.64 34.20 31.11 28. 02 25. 09 22. 16 19.24 16.34 13,76 11.19 9.44 7.70 PIIir.AlJEI^PIIIA, PA. (WHITE). Males. 38. 26 1 46.40 2 48. 66 3 49. 12 4 49.13 5 48. 91 10 ...I 45.71 15 41,60 20 25 34.22 1900 1 Fe- Per- ^ males. sons. 42.93 40. .59 49. 82 48.11 51 . 68 60. 17 .-.2. 06 .50. ,59 .52.11 60.62 51.89 60.40 48.73 47. 22 44,17 43. W H), ,51 39,12 36. ,S5 36.54 33. .36 32.07 29.86 28.60 26.48 26.27 23.10 21.95 19. ,-<2 IS. .85 16. .53 15. 75 13.79 13.17 11.05 10.59 9.22 8.88 7.39 7.17 6. 31 6.20 5. 22 5.23 3. 86 3.,S7 2. ,50 2. .50 Six years, 1884-1890 Mules. 36.61 45. 57 48.93 49.33 49.36 49.14 45.98 41.86 3K. 13 34.82 31 . 65 28.47 25. 40 22,32 19.31 16.29 13.71 11.13 9.26 7.39 6.39 6.38 Fe- males. 39.13 47.91 51.71 52.11 52.15 .51.96 48.87 44.77 41.10 37.71 34.48 31.24 27.98 24.72 21.41 18.15 15. 23 12.30 10.16 8.02 6.74 5.46 Per- sons. 37.87 46.74 .50. 32 60.72 50.76 .50. 55 47.43 43.32 39.62 36.27 33.07 29.86 26.69 23. ,52 20.38 ,70 14.47 11.72 9.71 7.71 6.67 5.42 40.16 48. 23 50.20 50.73 60.73 50.39 46.96 42.62 38.70 35.39 32. 22 29.06 25. 84 22. 62 19.66 16.68 14.02 11. .36 9.50 7.63 6.46 5.29 Fe- males. 43.70 50.86 .52. 91 .53. 75 .53. 86 53.64 50.16 46.99 42.04 38.63 35.46 32. 29 29.08 25.86 22. .58 19.29 16.23 13.17 10.88 8.60 7.33 6.06 Per- sons. 41.93 19. .55 61.56 .52. 24 52. 30 52. 02 48,56 44.31 40. 37 37. 01 30.68 27. 46 24. 24 21.12 17.99 15. 13 12.27 10.19 ,s, 12 r,, 90 The expectation of life in 1900, as given in the pre- ceding table, was computed according to the method used in the two preceding censuse,s, for which the figures are also gi\cii, which method is described on pagecxliii of Volume XII of the Tenth Census reports. The figures do not have any actuarial or scientific value as indicating the true expectation of life, but thejr arc of some interest for comparison with each other. THE NEGRO FARMER. B}^ W. TL. BuROHARDT Du Bois, Ph. D. FARMS OPERATED BY NECROES. Negro farmers are of two classes — those who are operating farms they themselves own and those who ire operating- farms owned by others. In the first part of the following analysis the question of ownership of the farm is disregarded, the figur-es including all farms operated by negroes whether ownerl by them or not. Later the question of tenure is considered, and in this connection the figures relative to farms owned by negroes are separately presented and discussed. General statUtlcH. — There were in the United States, in 11)00, 746,717 farms operated by negroes, of which 716,514 were improved by buildings. These farms contained 38,233,933 acres, or 59,741 square miles, an area about equal to that of the state of (leorgia or that of New England; 23,362,7'.»8 acres, or 61 per cent of the total area, was improved for farming purjxises. The total value of propert}^ on these farms was $4'.t9,943,7o4, of which 1324,244,397 represented the value of land and improvements, i!^71,903,315 that of buildings, §18,859,757 that of implements and machiner\-, and $84,936,265 that of live stock. The gross value of all products on farms of negroes in 1S9'.I was $255,751,145. Of this sum, however, §25.843,443 represents products fed to live stock, the \'alue of which reappears and is to that extent duplicated in the reported value of animal products such as meat, milk, butter, eggs, and poul- try; subtracting this amount we have a net value of $229,907,702, or 46 per cent of the total value of farm property in farms cultivated by negroes. This sum represents the gross farm income. The total expendi- ture for labor on farms of negroes in 1899 was $8,789,792, and the expenditure for fertilizers was 15,614,844. In considering the significance of these statistics it should be borne in mind that a farm, as defined for census purposes, includes all the land under one manage- ment, used for raising crops and pasturing live stock, with the wood lots, swamps, meadows, etc., connected therewith, whether consisting of one tract or of several separate tracts. It also includes the house in which the farmer resides, and all other buildings used by him in connection with his farming operations, together with the land upon which they are located.' The land is considered to be under the management of the person who cultivates it, either as owner, hired manager, or tenant. Accordingly, a large plantation owned by 1 ' Twelfth Cenaus, Vol. V, page xiv. person, but leased in small areas to 50 tenants, would ordinarily be returned in the census as 50 farms. Nevertheless, in some sections where the negroes work land as tenants the enumerators reported all the land and crops in the name of the owner or manager, thereby crediting white farmers with values which, according to the census definition, should have been assigned to negro farmers. The classification of farms by color of farmer was not introduced in the Eleventh Census, and comparisons between 1 890 and 1900 are therefore impracticable. But the increase in the number of farms operated by negroes may be measui'ed approximately by comparing the num- ber of such farms or the number of negro private farm families in 190(» with the number of negro (including "mixed") farm families in 1890. For the purpose of this comparison the number of farms operated by negro managers in 1900 — 1,744 — must be excluded, })ecause in 1890 such farms were classified according to the color of the employer, who was generally white. In 19nO there were in continental United States 744.971 farms operated by negro owners and tenants, and 75.s,4(13 negro pri^•ate farm families; on comparing these fissures with the number of negro farm families in lS9i.) -54'.t,632 — the resulting percentage's of increase are 35.5 and 3n, respectively. In 1890 the number of all farm families, including both negro and white, was in excess of the number of all farms, making it proba- ble that the number of negro farm families was likewise greater than the number of farms of negroes. In that case the comparison of negro farm families in 1890 with farms of negroes in 1900 would not ade- quately represent the increase in the number of such farms. The comparison with the number of pri^'ate farm families in 190(» also is defective, because the number of farm families in 1890 included families other than private. It is probalile, then, that both of the percentages based on the al)ove comparisons fall short of the true percentage of increase. On considering the returns by geographic divisions, it is found that the increase is confined to the two southern divisions, liein"- about 35 per cent in the South Atlantic and about 43 per cent in the South Central; but the figures are too roughly approximate to be worth detailed analysis. The importance of agriculture as an occupation for the negro in the South is emphasized by the following table, which shows by geographic divisions the propor- tion negro farm homes form of all negi'o homes; (511) 512 SUPPLEMENTARY ANALYSIS. Table I. — Comparison of negro farm, homes iritli all negro homes; 1900. DIVISION. All homes. Farm homes. Per cent farm homes form of all homes. 1,833,7,59 758, 463 41.4 North Atlantic South Atlantic North Central 78,838 761, 105 110,932 875,919 6,965 1,740 293, .512 12, 840 450, 009 362 2.2 38.6 11.6 51.4 Western 6.2 These figures show a high percentage of negro farm population in the two .southern divisions, which natu- rall}' produces a high percentage in continental United States as a whole. In the other divisions — especially the North Atlantic and Western — the percentage is small, indicating that outside the South the negroes are to a large extent congregated in cities, and are engaged in pursuits other than farming. Xiimher and acreiuje of faniin, Inj (jiUHjrapJnr dtvi- sioiiK. — The statistics of number and acreage of farms operated by negroes in continental United States arc _given by geographic divisions in Table ii. The totals in this table differ from those given on page 511 b\' the exclusion of the two farms which are in the territory of Hawaii, and therefore outside the limits of conti- nental United States. Table II. — Number and acreage of farms of iiegm farmers: 1900. exceptionally large compared with those in other divi- sions. The average size was 225.5 acres; nearly one- third of these farms were live stock farms, however, and consequently only 27.4 per cent of the total area was improved. The smallest average was that for the North Atlantic division, 47.9 acres; this, however, was hardly smaller than the average for the South Central. Noinhrr (tnd acreage of farms, hy states. — The follow- ing table gives the number of farms operated Ijy negroes, with the total acreage, for all states containing over 5,000 such farms. Table III, — Nuniher and total acreage of farms of negro farmers in every slate containing more than 5,000 such farms. NUMBER OF FARMS. Continental U. S. 746, 716 North Atlantic 1,761 South Atlantic 287, 933 North Central 12,255 South Central 144, 429 Wentem 337 1 With build- ings. 1,724 278, 308 11, 665 424,491 324 A(ii|.;A(jK. Total. Aver- age per farm . 38,233,920 51,2 84, 407 15, 573, .5i;i 787,071 21,712,876 76, 005 47.9 ,54.1 64.2 48.9 226.5 Per asp ''^"^ npr Improved, im- prov- ed. 5.1, 079 K, S74,.Wi; .566,073 13, 846, 278 20, .s,50 65.3 67.0 71.9 This table confirms very strikingly the fact that the agricultural operations of negroes are confined almost entirely to the two southern divisions of the country, less than 1.5,000 farms and less tiian a million acres being reported from other ,s(>ctioiis; in other words, the Southern sttites contain more than '.t.s per cent of all farms operated ]>\ iicorocs and iiioi-o than '.iT per cent of the total acrotige of these farms. In 1900 the average size of farms (ipcrated l)y negroes in continental United States was 51.2 acres; and of the total acrc'age 61.1 per cent was impro\-cd. In the South Atlantic states the average size was 54.1 acres, while in the South Central states it was 4s.!) acres; and of the total acreage 57 per cent and 6 acres, and the percentage of improved land ranged from 68 to about 81. It is worthy of note that these live states were the only ones in this division in which negroes formed more than 1 per cent of the total population in 1900. Ffirins classified by a) -The following table shows by geographic divisions the classification of farms of negro farmers according to area; Table I \'. — Farms of negro far iiwra, class! fii'd ucrordiny to area: 1900. NUMBER OP FARMS IN EACH CLASS. CLASS OF I-'AR.-IIS. Conti- nental United States. North Atlantic division. South Atlantic division. North Central division. South Central division. Western division. All farms 746,716 1,761 •287, 933 12,265 444, 429 337 Under 3 acres 3and under 10 lOand under 20 20 and under 50 60 and under 100 100 and under 175 — 175 and under 260.... 260 and under 600 ... . 500 and under 1,000 .. 1,000 and over 4,448 60,831 119,710 343,173 134,228 66, 682 16, 635 8,715 2,007 486 60 368 303 433 349 195 55 15 3 2,860 27,270 40,416 120,979 54, 192 28,656 8,301 4,086 1,056 228 167 1,192 1,616 4,422 2,651 1,512 379 257 44 16 1,368 21,986 77,361 217,301 77, 004 36, 184 7,779 4,332 889 236 13 26 24 38 32 135 21 25 16 7 PER CENT WHICH THE NUMBER OF FARMS IN EACH CLASS FORMS OF THE TOTAL NUMBER. All farms 100.0 Under 3 acres 0.6 3 and under 10 6.8 10 and under 20 16.0 20 and under 50 45.9 50 and under 100 18.0 100 and under 175 — 8.9 175 and under 260 — 2.2 260 and under 500 1.2 600 and under 1,000... 0.3 1.000 and over 0.1 100.0 2.8 20.3 17.2 24.6 19.8 11.1 3.1 0.9 0.2 100.0 1.0 9.6 14.0 42.0 18.8 9.9 2.9 1.4 0.4 0.1 100.0 1.4 9.7 13.2 36.1 21.6 12.3 3.1 2,1 0.4 0.1 100.0 0.3 4.9 17.4 48.9 17.3 8.1 1.8 1.0 0.2 0.1 100.0 3.9 7.7 7.1 11.3 9.6 40.1 6.2 7.4 4.7 2.1 The usual farm of the negro has an area of from 20 to 60 acres — the '" one-mule farm "' — requiring the labor of a man and his family and one mule. Nearly half of the farms operated by negroes in the country in 1900 wei'c of this size. Next in number, were farms of from •Onto l(iOa<-r(\s —the ''two-mule farms" — forming 18 per cent of the total. Then came farms of from 10 to 20 acres, followed by the farms of from 100 to 175 acres. Farms under 20 acres, representing largely market gardens and the smaller cotton farms, constituted 23.4 per cent of the total number; farms of 100 acres and ovei', 12.7 per cent. In the South Atlantic division the farms showed greater diversity of area than in the South Central, the concentration in the group of 20 to 50 acres being much less marked in the former division, while the proportion of farms under 10 acres and of farms over 50 acres was considerably greater. In the North Atlantic divi- sion a still smaller proportion of the comparatively few farms operated by negroes came within the area group 20 to .50 acres, while farms of less than 10 acres and those of over 50 acres were relatively more numerous; in the North Central states the distribution of the farms of negroes by area approached more closely to that in the South. In respect to size of farms the Western division dif- fers greatly from theotherfour, the mostusual size being from 100 to 175 acres. But the actual number of farms in this division operated \)y negroes in 1900 was small. ]'(_// lit' of fariiL property. — The value of property on farms operated by negroes in 1900 is given in detail in the following table: Table ^^— VALUE OF PROPERTY ON FARMS OV XE(.IRO FARMERS: 1900. Continental U.S. North Atlantic... South Atlantic... North Centra] South Central.... Western VALUE OF FARM PROPERTY. Land and improve- ments (ex- cept build- ings). 8499,941,234 4,776,245 162,841,284 24,608,046 306,668,271 1,050,389 $324,242,997 2,664,718 106,251,076 17,926,162 196, 682, 266 718, 776 Buildings. 871,902,205 1,466,600 26, 658, 379 2,933,377 40, 734, 135 110,874 Imple- ments and machinery. 818,869,757 206, 777 5, 879, 229 723, 126 12,014,612 36, 014 Livestock. $84, 936, 215 439, 250 24,0.52,600 3, 025, 381 67, 234, 258 184,726 PER CENT OF TOTA L VALUE OF ALL KAR.M PROPERTY. AVERAGE VALUE PF.R FARM. Land and, ! j , improve-, i „*„*„ ments Build-| ™/™ (except : ings. : „„,,i,i[,. build- • macnin ings). ery. Live stock. 55.8 65.2 72.9 64.1 I OS. 4 30.7 16.4 11.9 13.3 10.6 3.8 17.0 4.3 9.2 3.6 14.8 2.9 12.3 3.9 18.7 3.4 17.0 All farm prop- erty. 2, 712 666 2, 008 690 3,117 Land and improve- ments Build- Imple- ments and machin- ery. Live ( except build- ings). $434 ings. $96 stock. $25 $114 1,613 832 117 250 3i;i;) 93 20 84 1,-103 239 .59 247 443 91 27 129 2. 133 329 107 .548 5734—06- -33 514 SUPPLKMENTAKY ANALYSIS. As shown in this table the farms cultivated liy negroes in continental United .States I'epresent farm property having a total value of half a billion dollars. Land and improvements other than buildings constitutes Qi.S per cent, or more than three-iifths of this total; the next largest item is that of li\'e stock, which constitutes IT per cent, or more than one-sixth of the total; then that of buildings, constituting li.i per cent, or one- seventh; and lastly, implements and machinery, repre- senting a small fraction onlj'. The proportion of the total value of farm property comprised in the value of buildings is much larger in the North Atlantic states than in any other division. Naturallj', in the matter of farm buildings, the requirements in a state like \'er- raont differ greatly from those in Mississippi, the rigor- ous climate of the North demanding well-constructed shelter for both man and beast, while in the South less protection is needed. Live stock attains its greatest importance, as compared with the total farm value, in the South Central and ^^'estern divisions. The average values of farm property are decidedlj' higher in the North Atlantic, North Central, and AVest- ern divisions than in either of the southern divisions, and since in the North and West the majority of negro farmers own their farms, while in the South three- fourths of them are tenants, the comparison indicates that the northern negro is a more prosperous farmer than his southern brother. Probably the great majority of the northern and western negroes are immigrants froni the South or the children of immigrants, and their greater prosperity may be attributed in part to the native enterprise which led them to migrate, and in part to the influence of a new environment in which they are brought more directly in contact with the example and the competition of the white farmer. The differences between the two southern divisions are comparatively slight, but they indicate a greater average farm value in the South Central division, with poorer buildings, however, than in the South Atlantic. The percentages for the Western division suggest similarity between this and the two southern divisions, but the averages leveal enormous differences. The apparent advantage of the West is due, howcNcr, to the very large acreage pei' farm, onl}' a small proportion of which was improved. The relati\'ely very lai'ge value of live stock per farm in the A\'estern division is due to the fact that three-tenths of all the \\estern farms operated by negroes are live stock farms; in the two northern divisions, also, the aveiages are art'ecteil l)y this cause, though not quite so conspicuously. The fitriii hoinr. — Emaiici])ation made some change in the home life of the negro, but it was not a radical one. In the back districts, where the new order ])ene- trated but little, it was scai'cely noticeable; the "liig house" and the (juarters remained, but the latter \vei-e oflfn woi'se than before, on ac<-oiint of deterioration and the failiire^ to make re|iai)-s. Abmy iriasters en- tered into contracts with tlieii- freed sla\'es, who worked on as hired laborers. It was very difBcult, however, to check the ro\ing instinct of a people fired, by newly acquired freedom, with new thoughts and new ambi- tions. The attractions of town life were \'ery great to the freedman; his few holidays and stolen pleasures in the past had centered there, and thus the picture of congregated life in town lepresented to him a long- cherished ideal of liberty, while the prospect of life on the old plantation, pursuing the same dull round of toil, had little attraction. To some extent laborers were indiiced to remain on farms by offers of higher wages and better houses; and thus frame cabins with board floors gradually replaced the worst of the slave quarters. One impulse toward better housing in the country came from the new negi'o landowners. Immediately after emancipation the negroes began tiuying land, and in many instances the new peasant proprietor made efforts to improve the condition of his dwelling. He could not, of course, think of building a big house like that occupied by his former master, and, in default of any other models to follow, he naturally built a slave cal)in with some improvements, such as putting a porch on the front, cutting one or two windows, and adding a lean-to at the back for a bedroom. If he went further than this in the number of rooms, or introduced new furniture, the that he got his ideas from friends who lived in town. Many of the freed slaves who had migrated to town and found work as mechanics or laborers lived in frame houses of two, three, or four rooms. From these patterns the negroes learned, and two and three room houses appeared here and there in the t'oimtry. In the course of time, then, some progress has been made. TIk^ dirt floor has practically disap- peared, a large proportion of the log cabins have been replaced by frame houses, and glass windows have been introduced here and there. But, on the whole the im- provement is slow. The one-room cabin is still the typical farm home of the negro. Fully one-third of the negroes on farms live in dwellings of this character. ( )f course this kind of dwelling has no peculiarly inti- mate connection with the negro nor with the South, being the primitive form of dwelling of all men and races; the cave dwelleis, the French peasants, the American In- dians, and tlie American ])ioneers all lived in one-room homes. Fnder certain conditions of life such houses maybe fairly comfortable: given a man and wife, the necessity f(.)r economy of heat, an active outdoor life, and a scarcity of the finer sort of building material, there can be no better home than the old roomv log hut, with its great fireplace. But an increasi- in the number of inmates, a, deci'casc in the size of the house, or a change in the manner of life can easily transform this kind of home into a veritable pesthouse. This has been exactly the history of the one-room negro cabin. In it large families of children grow to maturitv, under unhealthy conditions and |)ooi- moral restraint at best. The gi'cat obstach' to home-making among negroes is, of course, their own training and ideals. Theii- African THE NEGRO FARMER. )15 development was cut off suddenlj' b}' transportation to the United States; and their training under slaxery was not such as to malce the masses comprehend the meaning- of the best type of family life. It is, there- fore, peculiarly hopeful to note the improxcnicnt in housing which recent 3'ears ha\i' brought. The farm equipment. — Naturally when the farmer is poorly housed the beast often is not housed at all, and proper storehouses for crops art; usually wanting. Farm tools and implements on farms operated by negroes are few in number, old fashioned, and \eiy simple. The indispensable implement is the hoe, sup- Table VI.— VALUE OF SPECIFIED CLASSES OF LIV plemented by hand muscle; the one-mule plow is needed, but is not indispeMsal)lc. Outside of these, negroes liiive very little machinei'y and few implements. Keupers and mowers are seldom found. There are a few cotlon gins, but the utilization of steaiiqjower and tlie intro- duction of the automatic system of handling seed cotton ha\e crowded most of the small gins out of business. Lir,' xliich (HI fdriiiK. —The value of li\'e stock on farms includes that of domestic animals, poultry, and liees. The values of these classes of live stock on farms of negroes in l'.)(H), by geographic divisions, were as follows: E STOCK ON FARMS OF NEGRO FARMERS: 1900. Continental U. S North Atlantic South Atlantic North Central South Central Western Total number of farms. ALL LIVE STOCK. Value. 1 1 Per cent of total value. 746,71.5 «84,936,215 100.0 1,761 287, 933 12,265 444,429 337 439,250 24, 052, 600 3,025,381 57,234,258 184,726 0.6 28.3 3.6 67.4 0.2 '! DOMESTIC ANIMALS. Farms report- ing. Number. Per cent of all farms. 690,020 92.6 1,.592 1 264,613 11,. 597 411,899 319 90.4 91.9 94.6 92.7 94.7 Value. Total. Average per farm report- ing. $80,855,949 $117. 18 407, 29,S 22, 712, 251 2, 863, fiS.T .54,694,830 177, 935 2.55. 84 S5. 83 246. 93 132. 79 .557. 79 Farms report- ing. 612, 942 1,429 242, 325 10, 808 3.58, 147 Per cent of all farms. 81.1 84.2 88.2 80.6 69.1 Value. Total . 83,903,250 28,963 1,280,630 156, 440 2,431,022 6, 296 Average per farm report- ing. Jli. 37 20.27 5.28 11.47 (1.79 i 27.02 Farms report- Value. ing. Per -A-Verage Num- cent Total. '^X^ ber. of all farms. illK. 28, 484 3.8 1174,730 m.n 54 3.1 703 13.02 10,762 3.7 .59,819 6.56 577 4.7 5,306 9.20 17,U78 3.8 108, 406 6.36 13 3.9 496 3K. 15 In 1900 about nine-tenths of all farms operated l)y negroes in continental United States reported domestic animals, and about eight-tenths reported poultiy. The South Central division reported about two-thirds of all capital invested in live stock. For each class of live stock the highest average value per farm is shown for the Western division, followed in order by the North Atlantic and North Central divisions, which are far above the averages for continental United States; the South Central, which is a little above; and the South Atlantic, which is considerably below. The numbers of specified domestic animals on farms of negroes in continental United States in ll»no, with the number of farms reporting each kind of animal, were as follows: Table VII. — Domestic animals on farms of negrn farmers in conti- nental X'liiteil Stolen: 1900. DOMESTIC ANIMALS. Neat cattle Dairy cows Horses JIules Asses and burros . Sheepi Swine Goats FARMS KEP(>KTINf;. 'NUMBER OF ANIMAI Number. | of all fiirrnf^. Total. Average per farm report- 401,1.51 341, 747 342,382 347, 211 8(;7 5, 672 513,130 9.065 53. 7 4,5.8 45. 9 16.6 0.1 0.8 lis, 7 ).2 CiOX 101 ,526 51)2, 367 1,424 97, .550 2,968,074 [ 62,688 3.6 1.6 1.7 1.4 1.6 17.2 5.8 6.9 I Including lambs. It is evident that on farms of negro farmers, swine are more common than any other domestic animals, being reported for more than two-thirds of the total number of .-.uch farms. Dairy cows were reported for rather less than one-half of the farms, and the average number indicates that comparatively few of the fanns reporting could have had more than two dairy cows, the majority probably? having only one. The figures for mules and horses are about the same as those for dairy cows. Only a ^ery small number of farms re- ported other domestic animals. There is an understatement of the number of negro farms reporting mules and horses, due to the fact that mules and horses on many farms operated by negro tenants were twned by the proprietor of the land, and were reported by him on his own farm. Moreover, since the proprietor was in almost all cases a white man this reduced the number of these animals credited to the farms of negroes. The following table presents l)y geographic divisions the per cent of farms reporting the specified kinds of domestic animals with the average number per farm and the per cent of the total number in each division: Table VIII. — Per cent of the farms of iii-gro firnurs reporting .speci- fied domestic iininnds, irith the average ninnlier 0/ animals per firm and the per cent oftln: tilled ■niimlier in each geographic division: 1900. PER CIC.N'T OF FARMS REPORTING. Neat Dairy cattle.' cows. Continental c.s North .\tlautic ... Sniitll Allailtir ... North Cclitr;il .... Sooth Central \^'c,stcrIl Asses Horses. Mules, i ^ ros. Sheep. 45.9 I 46.5 CO. 5 51. 1 62. 4 .55. .S 12. 59. 47.8 83.5 35.7 83.1 .51.2 92.6 3.9 39. 9 24. .51.6 ,s, 9 0.1 0.1 (-1 0.3 0.2 1..S 0.8 3.9 0.7 4.2 0.7 5.9 Swine. I Goats, 59.8 71.1 68.2 67. 2 12.7 0,1 1.3 1.1 1.1 2.1 I Including lambs. 2 Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent. 516 SUPPLEMENTARY ANALYSIS. Table VIII. — Per cent of the fiirins of iief/ro faniiem reporting speci- fied domestic animcds, with the urrrinje iiiDiilier of animals per farm andihe percent of the total mimlier in each geographic dirision: 1900 — Continued. AVEK.VGE NUMBER PER FARM RKl'dRTING. DIVISION. Neat cattle. Dairy cows. Horses. Mules. A.sses and bur- ro.s. Sheep.i Swine. Goats. Continental U.S 3.6 1.6 3.9 1.4 2.1 1.7 4.3 1.7 2.3 1.3 3.0 1.8 5.9 1.4 1.6 17.2 6.8 6.9 North Atlantic . . . South Atlantic . . . North Central .... South Central 6.2 2.8 5.9 4.1 24.7 2.0 1.3 2.1 1.0 .S.l 1.0 1.6 2.1 1.6 34.4 13.4 30.8 16.8 36.7 4.5 4.5 10.8 6.5 13.0 7.0 5.6 .5.6 7.9 13.7 PER CENT OF TOTAL NUMBER. Continental U.S North Atlantic - . - South Atlantic . . . North Central — South Central Western 100.0 100.0 0.5 0.7 29.5 30.2 3.1 2.7 66.6 66.3 0.3 0.1 100.0 100.0 I 100.0 100.0 0.6 23.5 5.3 70.3 0.3 (-•) 29.0 1.3 69.7 C) 0.1 12. 8 6.3 79.6 1.2 2.4 26.1 16.4 .S4.4 0.7 100.0 1 Including lambs. - Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent. 100.0 The proportion of the farms operated by negroes reporting dairy cows and the proportion reporting neat cattle varied, for the several divisions, only from two- fifths to ttree-fifths. The farms reporting neat cattle, but not reporting dairy cows, were comparatively few, and probably represent, in the main, live stock farms. The average number of all neat cattle, per farm report- ing, was much greater than the average number of dairy cows, the contrast being especially marked in the Western division, which showed a very high average for all neat cattle. In the North and A\'est a large proportion — more than four-fifths — of the farms operated \)y negroes reported horses, while but few farms reported mules; in the southern division.-^, where the mule is the chief beast of burden, the proportion of farois reporting horses was much smaller, and was exceeded — though but slightly — by the proportion reporting mules. The average number of horses, per farm reporting, slightly exceeded that of mules in every division except the South Atlantic, where there was no difference; but it is very possible that this fact reflects not so much the more extensive use of the horse as the superior endur- ance of the mule, making it possible for a smaller number to do the same work. Swine were reported in 1900 by over two-thirds of all farms in the South. The North Central division also shows a high percentage. The figures for the other divisions arc slightly lower. For every kind of domestic animal the Western division shows the highest average per farm reporting, while the lowest average is in most cases that shown for the South Atlantic. The South reported more than nine-tenths of the total number of each kind of domestic animal except sheep, of which it reported four-fifths; approximately, two- thirds or more of each kind reported by any consider- able number of farms are found in the South Central division, and somewhat less than one-third in the South Atlantic. The absence of common pasture greatly decreases the amount of stock on farms operated by negroes. The tenants hire little pasture land and put all available soil into cultivation. For some years stock was allowed to roam by the roadside, but "fence laws" in many coun- ties have in recent 3'ears held the owners of such stock liable for damage done to unfenced crops, and the custom has declined. Yahic of farm jmidufts. — The statistics of value of products of iS'.tH on farms operated l)y negroes in con- tinental United States. In* geographic divisions, were as follows: T.\BLE IX.— VALUE OF PROOTTCTS OF 1899 ON FAKM.'^ oF XECJKo FARMERS. Continental United State.M North Atlantic South A tlantic North Central South Central Western V-ALUE OF PKOriurT.S. 825.5, 7.50, 435 901, 799 87, 413, 897 6, 442, 806 161,784,899 207,034 Not fed to live stock. $229, 906, 992 6SR, 429 79, 095, 096 4,238,808 145, 718, 128 171,531 Per cent not fed, to value of farm property. H.3 4S. 6 17.2 47. 5 16.3 AVERAGE VALfE PEE FARM. Not fed to live stock. $342 512 144 364 611 3S,S 276 3IC1 328 509 -WERAGE VALL'E AVERAGE VALUE PER ACRE. IMPROVED LAND. Not fed Not fed Total. to live Total. to live stock. stock. Si;. 69 ! 86. 01 1 810. 95 S9.84 10.68 ! 8.10 16.37 12.41 5.61 1 5.0s 9.85 8.91 6. 92 5. 39 9.62 7.49 7. 4,5 6. 71 11.68 10. .52 2.72 2.26 9.93 8.23 The average value of products per farm is consid- erably higher in the northern divisions than in the southern, and somewhat higher in the South Central division than in the South Atlantic. In this respect the rank of the several divisions coi're.sponds precisely with their rank in respect to tlie u\crage value of farm property shown in Tabic \ . It would perhaps lie expected that the most valuable farms would produce the highest \alue of farm products. But a comparison of the census figures by states fails to bring out any such relationship. If a comparison be made for the Southern states as regards these two fac- i tors it will be found, for instance, that the average value of the negro's farm is higher in Virginia than in Ala- \ baina, while the average value of his farm products is lower, and that Mississippi, which ranks second among THE NE(JRO FARMER. 517 Southern states in the average vahio of products per farm, ranks eleventh in the average vakic of farm jirop' erty. The principle that the greater the value of the products or gross income the greater the value of the farm may hold good of farms in the same localit\ , but apparently it does not apply to farms located in diticr- ent states or sections, which represent, it may he, radi- cal differences in crops, methods, and costs of farming and other conditions. Nor does the value of products constitute a reliable index of the economic condition of the farmer. It represents only the gross income, out of which come rent, if the farmer is a tenant, and the expenses of operating the farm. The productivity of farms of negroes as measured hy the average value of products per acre is highest in the North Atlantic division; the South Central division ranks next to the North Atlantic in this respect ami shows averages considerabl^y higher than those for the South Atlantic. On farms in the South a .small percentage of return in products may sometimes be a distinct sign of prosper- ity ; the land owned by negroes is usually the less fertile, worn-out tracts, and in such cases it is possible that a negro farmer puts a large part of his effort into restor- ing the soil and making permanent improvements in buildings, fences, etc. The result would be smaller and less valuable crops but a better and more valuable farm which would in time jdeld better returns than the tenant farm, where the object is to get the largest present crop. So, too, in the North this relatively low "■ per cent not fed to value of farm property" probably reflects the fact that a considerable part of the higher farm values in that region represents permanent improvements, which yield a small but continuous return. In general it will be found that this percentage shows a tendency to decrease as the average value of farm property in- creases.^ Farms classified hy value of jn'oductv. — In the follow- ing table the farms operated by negroes in continental United States and in the main geographic divisions are classified by the value of products of 1899 not fed to live stock: Table X. — Farms of negro farmers classified accordimj to gross income, or value of products of 1S99 not fed to live stoch. NUMBER OF FARMS IN EACH CLASS. CLASS or FABMa. Conti- nental United States. North Atlantic division. South Atlantic division. North Central division. Soutli Central division. 4-U 499 West- ern di- vision. All farms 746,715 1,761 287, 933 12 255 337 Farms reporting a gross income of— JO.... 10, 379 50, 794 73, 015 247,477 254,490 95, .506 14,220 835 12 95 213 598 432 270 127 14 2,420 27, 170 38,329 102, 225 87, 552 26,498 3,538 201 138 792 1,544 4,169 3,199 1,690 653 70 7, 792 22,709 32, 898 140, 394 163,233 66,996 9, 867 540 17 $1 and under $50 1150 and under SlOO SlOOand under J250.... S250 and under 8500.... 8600 and under ?1,000 . . 81,000 and under 82,600. 82,500 and over .. . 28 31 91 74 51 35 10 Table X. — Fanux i>f iwijro farmers linssifieil iiccordimj to gi-osx incnme, or mine tif prudiu'lH of 18fi9 riwn arranged in the order of their total aereaye. If the order of the miiu- ber uf farms rcj^orting were used, the rank of eorii, sweet potatoes, and hay and forage would be higher. Of all crops raised on farms operated by negroes e(.)t- ton is the nxjst important. In the history of the agri- cultural operations of negroes, however, tobaee() in Virginia was the first crop; then eame sugar and coffee in the AVest Indies, and rice in the Carolinas. (Jotton became a leading crop in the thirties, when AVhitney's cotton gin was introduced. The cjviantity raised on all farms increased from eight hundred million pounds in 184:0 to a billion in Is.^o and two billions in LSdo. During the Civil AVar cotton planting was, of course, suspended. Inunediately afterwards, however, it began again with renewed vigor, for the high price of this staple forced all the agricultural energies of the Scmth into cotton culture, leading to an extensive use of land stimulants, and causing neglect of nearly all other crops — even food supplies for man and beast. At first. cottonseed and guano were used to some extent for fer- tilizers, then concentrated manufactured fertilizers. J^hj'/iiv clt(f/jied hij priticipul Koiirce of iitcdiiir.-- -X\\ interesting study is furnished liy classifying farms according to the crop (if any) the value of which in 1899 constituted at least 4(» per cent of the total value of products. All farms not deriving that proportion of their total income from any one crop are classitii'd its " miscellaneous.'' Such ligures must be carefully inter- preted, however, or they will become misleading, for only the principal crop is considered, and the aggregate value of a given crop on farms on which it is a subsidi- ary product sometimes exceeds the aggregate value of the same crop on farms on which it forms 4n per cent of the total income; for example, the aggregate value of corn produced on cotton farms far exceeds that of corn on corn farms. On most of the cotton farms corn and potatoes also are raised, and mules and swine are kept. To))acco. while the ])iincipal crop on ))ut few farms, is a subsidiary crop of considerable importance on a great man}'. The classification of farms operated by negroes in conti- nental United States by principal source of income in ls',i',» is given l)y geographic divisions in the following tal)le: T.\BLK XII. — Fiinii^ of iii'f/ro fiiriiiii-x (■liisxijiril iiri-nriliiKi la jiriiici/uil xoiirrf of income in ISOU. NUMBER OF FARMS IN V..\C\\ CLASS. Table XII. — Farms of negro farmers classified according to principal source of income in 1899 — Continued. CLASS <>Y FAH.MS. All farms Farms reporting nn principal source of income — Cotton MisccUjiii eons products riiiv iiii'l i,'rain ., Live sl"cl< T"l>.'jcco \'euetables Dmry produce . .. Frijit Rice SOKiir !'■ I o \\ e r H and [iluMls Nursery products Conti- nental United States. North Atlantic division . 71(;,715 l,7lil .526, 22.5 'J2,S1I 5UK :-«), 922 l'.),J5-l I5,.52(; .5.112 2,1 '.(I 2. L'i2 l,0K3 1 437 13 287 201 59 1!) 10 .s.mdl Xortli .\tliintic Central division. di\isioti. 2X7,93,3 12,2.5.5 l(;il,llfi 12(; .55,117 2,520 25, .5(;2 j 1,3X9 13,000 • 3.X-I5 1 l,5Ci5 ' 12'J 9,51X 022 017 353 1,293 I 2.55 1,722 I .57 16 South ('entral li\'ision. Western division. 444, 129 337 359, 953 34,611 5X 211, .H92 81 13, 536 104 1,717 5, (16X 31 3,600 41 56S 16 no 1,0I() 2 .J - 1 PER CENT IN EACH CLASS. All farms . Farms reporting as principal source of income — Cotton Miscel ill n CO n s products Ha\' and grain . , . Live stoci; Tol,acc(. VeKctal)]es I»air.\- produce . . . Fruit Rii'C Sugar Flowers and plants Nursery products Conti- nental United States. 100.0 70. 5 12.4 6.9 4.1 2.6 2.1 0.7 0.3 0.3 0.1 |i) (') North I South North Atlantic I Atlantic Central division. ; division, division 2X. X 13.8 21. s 0.7 16.3 11. 1 3.4 0.6 0.2 ,57.7 19.1 8.9 4.5 5.1 3.3 0.3 0.5 0.6 (') ■ (■) (') 1.0 20.6 35.8 31.4 1.0 .5.1 2.9 2.1 0.1 South Central division. Western division. 100.0 81.0 7.8 4.7 3.1 1.1 17.2 24.9 30.9 1.1 0.8 0.1 0.1 9.2 12.2 4.7 0.2 0.6 0.3 ' Less than one-tenth of 1 [ler cent. The several divisions differ greatly, of course, in the kind of principal crop reported. In the South Central division four-fifths of all farms are cotton farms. In the South Atlantic there is somewhat greater diversity, cotton farms forming a little less than three-fifths of the total; but e\-en here there is no other single crop returned as the principal crop for one-tenth of all farms in the division. In the North Central states, hay and grain farms and live stock farms are of about equal importance, together constituting about two-thirds of the total. In the AVest there is considerable concentra- i tion on the .same two classes, which form over half of the total. In the North Atlantic states the greate.st i diversity is found, the principal classes of farms being, in the order of their importance, miscellaneous, live stock, vegetalile, hay and grain, and dairy farms. For continental United States, as a whole, the principal crop is usually cotton, the cotton farms constituting seven-tenths of all farms; next in rank are miscellane- ous farms and then hay and grain farms, constituting respecti\ely l^.-j- per cent and (!.!) per cent of the total number. .Vs the jiresence of a large miscellaneous class im- plies the absence of sjiecialization, it is of .some interest to compare the .several sections in this respect. The SoutliC 'entral di\ision, which is lireeniineiitlv theres'ion of the cotton plantation, shows by far the smallest per- centage of farms of this chiss. In the South Atlantic division the percentage is much higher, nearly equal- ing thtit in the North Central division and surpassing that in the Western. The highest pei-centage is that for the North Atlantic division. In the cotton belt the negro e\ ideiitly devotes his energies chiefly to cotton. This is partly because oi his long training in growing this stajile, and liecause it is a profitable crop; and it is also partly because e\en when this crop is not as prof- ittible as others, the crop-mortgage system under which the iiegi-o tenant works regtirds cotton alone as proper security, and the tenant must therefore plant it. A comparison of the number of the farms operated by negroes in continental United Sttites reporting speci- fied crops in LS!»'.i (Table xi), with the number reporting t hose crops tis theirprinciptil source of income (Table xii). THE NEGRO EAIiMER. 519 shows that nearly all such farms reporting cotton re- ported it as their principal soiuxo of income, while it is evident that the other crops must have been sub- sidiary products on a large proportion of the farms reporting them. The following table shows the per cent distribution, in respect to principal source of income, of the farms of negroes in the several Southern states, arranged in the order of the decreasing per cent of cotton farms: Table XIII.— PER CENT DISTRIBUTION OK THE FAK."\IS OF NKORO FARMERS BY PRINCIPAL SOURCE OF INCOME, FOR THE SOUTHERN STATES AND TERRITORIES. STATE OU TERRITORY. Continental United States . Mississippi Louisiana ,715 farms of negroes in continental United States in !!)()(», I.s7,707, or 25.2 per cent of the total, were owned farms, and 557,174, or 74.6 per cent, rented farms — tli(^ remainder, 1,744, or 0.2 per cent of the total, being operated by managers. The following table shows the distribution, by tenure, of farms operated by negroes in each main geographic division : THE NEGIJO FARMER. 521 Table XVI. — Farms of negro farmers classified acconlim/ to tenure. NUMBER OF FARMS OPERATED BY— DIVISIO.V. All classes. 746,715 1 owners. | >'-,- Tenant-;. All. I'li.^li. 273, 600 S^lmre. Continental United States.. 187,797 1 , 744 67 966 109 595 7 667, 174 283,614 North Atlantic 1,761 287, 933 12,255 444,429 337 1,150 84,389 6,972 95, 029 257 644 202, 578 6,174 348, 805 73 304 100,523 1,708 170,999 26 240 South Atlantic 102,056 3,466 South Central 177, 806 47 PER CENT OPERATED BY — DIVISION. All classes. Owners, Mana- gers. Tenants. All. j Cash. Share. Continental United States. . 100.0 25.2 0.2 74.6 36.6 38.0 100.0 100.0 100 100.0 100.0 65.3 29.3 56.9 21.4 76.2 3,8 0.3 0.9 0.1 2.1 30.9 17 a 13 6 South Atlantic 70.4 !| 34,9 42.2 1' 13.9 78.5 11 38.5 21.7 1 7.7 35 5 28 3 South Central 40 14.0 The percentages of rented farms in 1900 were rela- tivelj^ high in each of the two southern divisions, and somewhat higher in the South Central than in the South Atlantic. Of the comparatively few negro farms in the northern divisions the proportion rented was much smaller. Clearl}' the central feature in the southern farm life of the negro race is the tenant class — those half-million black men who hire farms on various terms, and a large pi'oportion of whom stand about midway between slavery and ownership. Conditions \mder slavery. — Present conditions in the farm life of the southern negro can be understood only by bringing to mind the historic development. Before the war the southern plantation consisted of the owner, from 20 to 200 slaves, and several hundred acres of land. Directly under the master stood an overseer, who directed the work through several head .slaves called "drivers." The rank and file of .slaves were divided into house servants, mechanics, and field hands. All over 12 years of age — men, women, and children — worked in some way, children and the old and disabled being given half tasks. Cotton was the chief crop on these plantations; but rice was largely cultivated in South Carolina, sugar in Louisiana, and tobacco in the more northern states. Grain crops were of minor importance, and the quanti- ties of hay, fruit, and vegetables raised were scarcely sufficient for home consumption. One of the most striking features in connection with plantations such as these is their large area. Although exact figures are not available, there is evidence to show that they continually increased in size from 1S2<» to about ISij.""). As the old lands were gradually worn out, the demand for fresh soil shifted the region of large farms continuously south and west. The earliest e.vact figures available are for the cen- su.ses of 1850 and 18(50. The intervening decade wit- nessed the zenith of the plantation system and the beginning of its decline. The history of the country during this period is the history of the efforts of the landowners to maintain their economic advantage. The cotton market was favorable, the price rising and re- maining high. The region of large farms tended fartlicr and farther southward and westward, and as the worn-out farms of the border states were abandoned for farming purposes many of the slaves upon them were sold, in order to meet the increasing- demand for slave labor in the cotton district; thus Alaryland, Virginia, North Carolina, Kentucky, Ten- nessee, and Missouri became the seat of an internal slave trade of large dimensions. The average as- sessed value of slaves (one-third or one-half lower than the real value) rose from 8324 in 1840 to §361 in 1850, and to $005 in 18.55.' The ilHcit foreign slave trade, thus encouraged, assumed larger dimensions toward 1860. Between 1850 and 1860 the average size of the plan- tations in the cotton growing South increased from 427 to 431 acres; leaving out Texas, whose ranches in 1850 were not really farms, the increase was from 353 to 408 acres, or 15.7 per cent. But during the same period the average size in the border states, where the land had been worked out and the planta- tion system was being abandoned, decreased from 282 to 258 acres. Even more striking than the increase in the area of the large southern plantations was the concentration upon them of nearly all the slaves owned in the South. This is shown in the following statement: Proportions of slure owners and of slaves in the population of the Smdh: 1850 and 1860. PER CENT OWNERS FORM OF— Per cent slaves form of total pop- ulation. Average number of slaves per owner. Total pop- ulation. White pop- ulation. lg(30 3.2 3.7 6.1 .=..8 34.5 34.7 11 9 These figures show that the slaves formed about one- third of the total population of that section, but that the owners of these slaves formed only between 5 and 6 per cent of the white population and between 3 and 4 per cent of the total population, the proportion being even lower in 1860 than in 1850. Effect of the OiivlWnr. — This economic system was ' Cotton Kingdom, ( )lmste<.l. 522 SUPPLEMENTARY ANALYSIS. ov^erthrown by the Civil War. 'J'he land wasted by the arraie.s declined in \-alue, a billion and a half of capital in\ested in slaves disappeai'ed utterly, and the people were left poor and deeply in debt. In nearly all the .states the course of procedure after the war was the same. The old system of planting- on a larg-e scale was partially resumed with contract labor and borrowed capital; but the .system soon broke down because of the refusal of the f reedmen to work under the conditions offered. The result was a compromise between the landed and landless classes, bringing about a metayer or share tenant system. The sJinre tenant syatem. — This system showed man3' forms and variations. In Soxith Carolina a scheme proposed by a negro laborer came into xogue as earh^ as ISrtO. The laborer was to work for the land- owner five daj's per week, and have a house, rations, 3 acres of land, a mule and plow c\'ery other Satur- day to work the land, and ^16 in money at the end of the year. The payment of money was considered as representing the value of an extra half da}' per a\ eek, thus raising the laborer's proportion of the week to one and one-half days, or one-fourth; his compensa- tion was therefore regarded as eiiuivalent to his board and lodging and one-fourth of the product. This sys- tem proved very successful. The second year some of the laborers proposed to work only four days, feed themseh'es, and take double the land and mule work, without the monej-. The third year three-day hands came in, furnishing part of their own stock, and as there were others who paid the rent for a house and an acre of land by gi\'ing two days" work per Mcek, there were often found on the same plantation various classes of hands working for the owner from two to six days per week. The most common share system consisted in granting a freed famil}' a piece of land, usually from -tO to 80 acres, and taking a share of the crop as rent. The share of the crop taken depended on what the laborer fur- nished. If he gave nothing l)ut his labor and that of his familv — implements, stock, and food being fur- nished — the landowner took two-thirds of the crop; if the laborer fed himself, the owner received half of the crop; if the laborei' also furnished tools and mule, the owner received from one-fourth to one-third of the crop. The details of this arrangement of course varied according to locality, fertility, crop, and the character of the contracting parties; if the laborer was thrifty and lucky, the rental of the land was eventually tixed at so much cotton or money, and thus the renter, as dis- tinguished from the metayer, appeared. This system naturally resulted in the cutting up of the large plantations of the South. The almost contin- uous decrease in thf size of farms may be seen from the following table: 'I'ABLE XVII. — Average area in acre.', of all farina in the South: 1860 to 1900. CKNSrs VKAR. All Southern states. South Atlantic division. South Central division. 1900 138.2 139.7 163.4 214.2 335.4 108.4 133.6 157.4 241.1 352.8 155.4 1 S9(l IHSO 144.0 150.6 194.4 ]H(jO 321. 3 The average area of farms for the South as a whole decreased from 335.4 acres in 1860 to 138.2 in 1900, or 58.8 per cent; the decrease was noticeably greater in the South Atlantic than in the South Central states. To a considerable extent this change results from the fact that the large plantation, instead of being oper- ated by the owner as one farm with the aid of slave or hired labor, has been leased in small areas to ten- ants, each such area constituting a separate farm accord- ing to the census definition of the term. The crop-lien .vj.itein. — Another result of the share system in the South was the rise of the crop-lien sys- tem of credit farming, the understanding of which is absolutely necessary to any intelligent study of the negro tenant farmer.' Suppose that A is a landholder with 1,000 acres in one of the country districts of Georgia, B is a general merchant, and C is a negro with a wife and several i half -grown children. In slavery times the relations of such a group would have been as follows: A owned C and his family; he furnished them shelter, and gave them food and cloth- ing at stated intervals. Such supplies as A did not have on hand he bought of B, usually on credit, paying at harvest time. At this time the business of B was largely wholesale, and he was located at some central point like New Orleans or Savannah. Directly after emancipation the relations of the three chief factors changed as follows: A, who was almost or quite bankrupt, divided up his plantation and let C and his family work, say 8U acres, on shares. A furnished, as before, food, shelter, tools, stock, and perhaps even clothes; C was to work the land and receive from one- third to one-half of the net proceeds after the cost of the food and clothing advanced by A had been deducted. H, the merchant of whom A bought these supplies on credit, was no longer a wholesale dealer, but a merchant in a neighboring market town of 500 to 1,000 inhab- itants, with a small cash capital and a large supply of general merchandise. This system proved very unsatisfactory. The freed- man usually found himself at the end of the season with no surplus or in debt. ]Moreo\ er. under the lenient 'The following description i.'* based on the report on the negro landowner of Georgia, Bulletin No. ?,ri United States Department of Labor. THE NEGRO FA KM EI!. 523 laws for the collection of debts in force at that time, the merchant B was peculiarly liable, between master and man, to lose all. As the freednian was the actual producer of the crop, it was clearly' to the intei 3st of the merchant to treat directly with him, if only he could get some legal grip upon him and his work. On the other hand, the freednian, seeking to escape froni a condition hardly better than the old slavery, turned eagerly from the master to the nu^rchant. The ex- master was not unwilling to enter into any bargain that insured him a fair income from his land. In tlu^ rearrangements between 1870 and 18.s0, therefore, the economic situation became as follows: A furnished land, shelter, and stock to C The rent was either a specific part of the crop, a stated number of pounds of cotton per acre, or a fixed money rental. C bought his supplies of food, clothing, etc., directly from B on credit. B, under a set of laws which grad- ually grew up, secured himself by a mortgage, which constituted a second lien on C"s growing crop, A's rent being the first lien. B now became a crossroads mer- chant who knew how to attract and hold his black customers. An investigation of the crop-lien system made in con- nection with the census of 1880 showed that there was an increasing number of laborers seeking credit to enable them to do business on their own account as tenant farmers, and that the majority of such liens were given by this class, mostly for pi-ovisions, but to some extent also for fertilizers, mules, and farm implements. The effect upon the f reedman of this new crop-lien system depended on his character and upon attend- ing circumstances. Thrifty negroes in the hands of well-disposed landowners and honest merchants early became independent landholders; shiftless, ignorant negroes in the power of unscrupulous landowners and merchants sank to a condition hardly better than slavery. The mass of negroes between these two ex- tremes fared as chance and the weather permitted. A good season with good prices regularly freed a number from debt and made them landholders; a season poor either in weather or in prices resulted in ruin to many. But it is without doubt true that as conditions weie after the war the- crop-lien system was the only door of opportunity opened to the freedmen, and that through this thousands have advanced from penury to land ownei'ship. PceHi^nt economic conditions. — The situation of the farming population in the black belt to-day shows four well-defined economic classes representing different stages of advancement toward farm ownership. There is the farm laborer who receives for his work, at the end of the 3'ear, certain fixed wages, varying from $30 to $60. Some receive also a house, perhaps with a garden spot, and have their supplies of food and clothing advanced; in such cases the supplies must be paid for, with interest, out of the money wages. Another class of laborers are contract hands — i. e., laborcis paid by the month or year and fed and sup- ])lied by the landowner. .Such laborers receive from ;>.") to 4-0 (■('.nts per day dui'ing the working season; they are usuidly unmarried persons, many being women, and when th(>y marry they become metayers, or, occasion- idly, renters. The cropper is entirely without capits'l, even in the limited sense of food or money to keep him from seed- time to harvest; all he furnishes is labor, while the landowner furni.shes house, land, stock, tools, and seed. At the end of the year the cropper gets a stipulated portion of the crop; out of his share, however, comes payment, vith interest, for food and clothing advanced him during the year. Thus we have a laborer without capital and wihout wages, and an employe)' whose caji- ital consists largely of food and other supplies advanced to laborers — an arrangement unsatisfactory to both parties, and in vogue usually on poor land with hard- pressed owners. Above the cropper comes the metayer, or share ten- ant, who works the land on his own responsibility, paying rent in cotton and supported by the crop-lien system. The great mass of the negro population is found in this class. After the war this plan attracted the freedmen on account of its larger freedom and its possibilities for making a surplus. If the rent fixed was reasonable, this was an incentive to the tenant to strive; on the other hand, if the rent was too high or if the land deteriorated, the result was to discourage and check the efforts of the tenant. The renter for fixed money rental belongs in the highest of the emerging classes. The sole advantages possessed by this class are their freedom to choose their crops and the increased responsibility which comes through having money transactions. While some of the renters differ little in condition from the metayers, yet on the whole they are a more intelligent and responsible class, and are the ones who eventually become landowners. THE XEGEO FAKM < )WXER. Projiiirfioii of oicnrd fiiriiis.^Oi the 716,715 farms operated by negroes in continental United States in 190t>, ::!1 per cent were owned entirely, and an additional 1.2 per cent owned in part, by the farmers operating them; in other words, forty years after emancipation ^ibri per cent or about one-fy ^Mississippi, Texas, and the Carolinas. In all these cases there are obvious reasons for thi^ large number of owners: Virginia had developed slavery furthest and brought a larger bod3^ of negroes to a considerable degree of culture and civil- ization before 1^61. It also bore the main brunt of war and the breaking up of estates gave the negroes a chance to buy. The i\Iississippi bottoms and the rising price of cotton are attracting negro owners, and Texas offers the chances of the free "West. North Carolina had a thrifty fret^ negro element, and Government lands were sold on favorable terms in South (/arolina. Tiital acivi(f. — Census statistics of the acreage and value of farms of negro owners as distinguished from other colored owners are not available, because in the reports of the Twelfth Census the returns of the acreage of farms, the \'alue of farm property and products, and the expenditure for labor and fertilizers were tabulated by tenure for farms of colored farmers, but not for farms of negroes aloni'. The term •"colored," as used in the census, includes not only negroes, but Indians, Chinese, Japa- nese, and Hawaiians. Negroes. ho« ever, constitute more than 97 per cent of all colored farmers in con- tinental United States, and almost 99 per cent of all in the Southern states. Accordingly, in considering continental United States or the South as a whole the statistics relative to colored farmers may be accepted as representing practically negro farmers. The total acreage and total value of farm property comprised in the farms owned by colored farmers are given in Table xix, together with the total value of farm products and total expendihires for lalior and fertilizers. This table gives also the distribution of those totals according to tli(> subclasses of owned farms distinguished in the census classiKcation. THE NEGRO FARMER. 525 Table XIX.— DISTRIBUTION, BY SUBCLASSPJS OF TENURE, OF THE NUMBKK, ACRE.V(;E, VALIE ETC OF THE FARMS OF NEGRO, INDIAN, AND MONGOLIAN OWNERS IN CONTINENTAL UNITED STATES: 1900. CLASS OF OWNERSHIP. All owners Owners proper Part owners Owners and tenants. . . FARMS OF NKORO, OWNERS. FARMS (IF ALL NKiil'.i INLtAN, AND .\roN(;( tLIAX Num- ber. 187, 797 156, 370 29, 966 1,471 Per cent of total for all own- ers. 83.3 16.9 0.8 AcreH|,'(.\ Tiital. 174, 434 30, 601 1,582 Per , cent l; of total I for all own- ers I Per cent "' total f(.rall I own- ers. 100.0 i! 15,976,098 I lUO.O 84.. 14.1 0.1 13,621,733 I 86.; 2,205,297 I 13.1 149,068 0. ! Per cent im- proved. Value of farm lirojHTty. I'er lent of total for all own- ers. iilllcls Value of |ir' of ]«|.)9 mil frrt III live stock. Total. Expenditures fn labor; 1899. Expenditures for fertilizers: 1899. I 42.2 $179,796,639 100.0 $57, -122, y.s3 40.5 62.4 60.2 150, ,557, 261 : 83.7 27,358,226 I 16.2 1,881,163 I 1.1 47 -128, 55:3 t 4:jl,869 1 562, 571 Per Per cent cent of of total Totiil. total for all for all own- own- ers. ers. 100.0 82,624,595 100.0 82.6 2,095,485 79.9 16.4 496, 670 18.9 1.0 32,440 1.2 Total. 81, 197, 180 964, 760 222,210 10, 210 Per cent of total for all own- ers. 100. G 80.6 18.6 0.8 These figures show that in 1900 negro farmers who owned all of the land they cultivated, or "owners proper,'' formed 83.3 per cent of all negro owners, while part owners and owners and tenants formed 15.9 per cent and 0.8 percent, respectively. For all colored farmers the percentage of owners proper was slightly larger, and that of part owners slightly smaller, than for negroes alone. It will be noticed that while the percentage of the total acreage held by colored part owners was slightly smaller than their percentage of the number of farms, their percentage of the value of farm property was slightly larger and their percentage of the value of products and of expenditures for labor and fertilizers considerably larger. This indicates that part owners as a class operate smaller but more valu- able, productive, and highly cultivated farms than those who own all their land. The few farms of owner.s and tenants exhibit a similar superiority^ over the farms of owners proper as regards value of farm property and of products, and expenditures for labor. The above table represents only the farms cultivated by negro or colored owners, taking no account of the land rented out by negro or colored owners, of which there is a considerable amount, for the custom of sub- renting is widespread. Oioned and venti^l hind in farms of oiniit-r-s. — The total area in farms of colored owners in continental I'nited States in 1900 was 15,976,098 acres, or 21,963 square miles. Not all of this land, however, was owned by the farmers cultivating it; in farms of part owners, some of it, as already explained, was rented from other persons as an addition to the owned land. This com- posite form of tenure, under which the farmer is both owner and tenant, is representative of a method of buj^- ing land prevalent among southern negroes. A man first bu3rs 40 acres of land, paying for it in installments; after that is bought — or, more probably, while he is paying for it — he rents a neighboring plot of 40 acres which he conducts as part of his original farm. Thus he is a landowner, but only part owner of the farm under his control. In 1900 there were 30,501 such farms in continental United States conducted by col- ored farmers, of whom 29,956 were negroes. These farms contained 2,205,297 acres, of which 1,193,413, or an average of 39.1 acres jier farm, were owned, and 1,011,884, or an average of 33.2 acres per farm, were rented. In the Southern states there were 28,055 such farms, all of which were reported by negroes. There is still a further complication of ownership in the case of the few farms conducted jointly by the owner of the land and a tenant who shares the product. In 1900 colored farmers conducted 1,582 such farms, with an area of 149,068 acres, or 94 acres per farm; of these farms, 1,471 were conducted by negroes. The land in such farms partakes of the nature of both owned and rented land (see page 520), but is appropriately classified as owned land in any statement designed to show the extent to which negroes are to be credited with the ownership of the land they cultivate. Observing these distinctions, we find that the total owned land of col- ored farmers in continental United States in 1900 amounted to 14,964,214 acres, or 23,382 square miles — an area nearly as large as Holland and Belgium — and constituted 35.8 percent of all the land operated by colored farmers. The figures for continental United States and for the two southern divisions are given in the following table: Table XX. — Acres of owned and rented land in farms of negro, Indian, and Mongolian oirnerx: 1900. Continental United States. Total Owned In farms of owners proper In farms of part owners and of owners and tenants Rented 15, 976, 098 14,964,214 13, 621, 733 l,342,4.sl 1,011,SS4 South Atlantic division. 4,427,439 4,095,720 3, 670, 737 424, 983 331,719 South Central division. 8, 477, 013 7,717,407 7.=i9, 606 ■15-1,232 The per cent which the acreage owned forms of the total acreage in all farms of colored farmers is 35.8 for 526 SUPPLEMENTARY ANALYSIS. continental United States, 2ti.3 for the South Atlantic states, and 36.9 fov the South Central states. Value of fariii in'opcriij (iirnril hy ii(-(ji'iieK. — The total value of the farm property in the three classes of farms operated by colored owners in the United States (in- cluding Hawaii) was $181,110,048. "This sum includes the value of farms, live stock, and implements on farms owned and operated by Indians, Chinese, .Japanese, and Hawaiians, as Avell as by negroes. After making an allowance for such '\alu(\s, if an estimate ,()L':i,(;ol. While some of the land is very good, most of it is poor, being often practically worn out or disadvantageous! \' situated as regards a market. Of the 206,517 farms of colored owners in continental United States in 1900, 2ol,106 had buildings, and the value of tliese was §28,662,167. For farms M'hicli had buildings, the average value pei' fai'ni was §143. This would mean, in the South, a log or plank house of two or three rooms, and two or thi-ee outhouses of various kinds. The value in 1900 of implements and machinery on these farms amounted to '^8,352,'.»75. The negro's tools are fmv and old-fashioned, a plow and a hoe being the indispensables. However, the farms of negro owners are somewhat ))ettei' equipped than those of tenants, having wagons and here and thei'c a cotton gin, and perhaps a reapei', though that is rarer. ' Twelfth < VnsuH, Vol. \', puKe ex. The value of live stock on these farms in 1900 was $40,758,8',Hi. The proportion of this total reported by Indians is greater than their proportion of any other item of farm property, but the negroes own considera- ble live stock. Pfddiirtx (111(1 c.rpcndit'drdH (in cni^ned fariiiK. — The gross value of products of l8'.»'.> on farms of colored owners in continental Llnited States was $67,132,3,S(); on subtracting the value of products fed to live stock, we have a net value of $57,422,983, or 31.9 per cent of the total value of farm property. In 181)'.) colored farm owners expended for labor ovw J?2,5(»n,0()(), or neaily $13 per farm. At prevail- ing rates of wages this means the emplo3nnent of a man, to hoe or pick cotton, or to plant and gather other ci'ops, for about one month in the j^ear. This in- dicates that the owned farm of the negro is primarily a tract suitable for cultivation by one familj'. This statement is partially modified, however, by the fact that considei'able land is rented out by owners; more- over, it is probable that on the small farms very little labor is hired, the average being maintained by consid- erable hiring on the larger farms. It is noteworth}^ that among colored farmers more labor is hired, on the average, by colored tenants than Ijy owners — probably because the farms of tenants, although smaller, have a larger average acreage of improved land than those of owners. The expenditures for fertilizers on farms of colored owners in ISDI) amounted to over a million dollars, thus averaging about $6 per farm. FARM STATISTICS BY TENURE. Fdi'iKK (if cohn'cd fdi'iiK'i'x (■!(tss(ji(_'(l hy ((.'nurc. — In comparing the value, acreage, etc., of the farms of the negro farmers in the ditl'erent cla.sses of tenure it is necessary, for reasons alieady explained (sec page 524), to mak(> use of figures which include farms operated by Mongijlian and Indian farmers. The relative import- ance of the negro farmers as compared with the other colored farmers is shown for the several geographic di\'isions of the United States in the following table: Table XXI. — Nutiilier and (iiri'(i(/e of fdnasi of negro, and of Indian. and M(jii(/i(li(iii farmers: 1900. A.— Xl'MBKH. Continental C S. North Atlantic Snuth Allantio Nurlli CcTitriil Sillltll Crlilllil Wi-sioni Total number. I' ARMS np NEGEO FARMERS. FARMS OK INDIAN OR MON(;OLIAN FARMERH. Poi- cent I Numlicr. I nf total ' Number. number. I 707,764 7 Id, 71.5 97.3 •>, 140 l,7lil x%:i ; JS.s,.s71 •_',H7, '.i;i:i ','H. 7 Iti/.ion I'J, 2;V) 7"-^, •") t"il,7'.Hl llt.tS) ■W. 4 8,051 ;i:!7 4.2 21,040 370 03,S 7,870 7,717 Per cent of total numtier. 17.7 0.3 27.5 1.6 a.'i, 8 THE NEGRO FARMER. 527 Table XXl.— Number mid acreage of farms of negro, and of Indian. anil Moni/iilian finnerx: 750(9— Continued . B.— ACREAGE. Total acreage. FARMS OP NEGKO FAKMEKS. FARMS OF INDIAN on MON(;uLIAN FAKMKRH. Acreage. Per cent ol total acreaf,^o. Ai'rciiK'e, INT celil of l..lill acreage. Continentol U. S. 41,766,023 107,239 15,637,2(i5 2, 211, 338 22, 974, 781 835,400 3.S, 233, 920 91.5 3, 532, 103 8.5 North Atlantic 84, 407 15,673,561 787,071 21,712,876 76,005 78.7 99.6 35.6 94.6 9.1 22 .K32 21 3 South Atlantic 63, 704 1,421,267 1,261,906 7.W,395 0.4 64.4 South Central 6.5 90.9 In the two southern divisions the colored farmers consist almost entirelj' of negroes, the number of other colored farmers being so small that it is practically a negligible quantity; accordinglj^, for these two divisions generalizations in regard to the negroes may lie based upon statistics for all colored. In the North Atlantic and North Central states, however, the proportion of other colored is a factor of importance, and in the Western states the number of negroes is small in com- parison to the total number of colored. In so far, then, as it may be necessary to use the data for "colored," the discussion by geographic divisions and states will be confined to the South, where 95 per cent of the negro farmers are found, and where negro and colored are practically coextensive and identical; and the Northern and Western states will be taken into consideration only so far as they are represented in the totals for continental United States. The distribution of farms Ijy tenure has already been presented for the farms operated by negroes (see Table xvi), but since the statistics of acreage and value which follow, relate to all colored farmers it is desira- ble to have the distribution shown for this class also, although it differs but little from that shown for negro farmers alone. Accordingly, in Table xxii, the number of farms operated by colored farmers in each main class of tenure is given, together with the per cent which the number in each class forms of the total number in all classes. The comparison i)y geographic divisions in this table and in those which follow is con- fined to the South, but is presented for the minor as well as the main divisions of that section. Table XXII. — Farnix of negro, Indian, and MDiif/olian, farmers classified according in tenure: 1900. Continental U. S South Atlantic division Northern South Atlantic . Southern South Atlantic . South Central division . . - . 451, 799 Eastern South Centra) . . 267,895 Western South Central . . 183,904 NUMBER OF FARMS OPERATED BY- AU classes. 288, 871 52, 264 236, 617 Owners. 85, 116 30, 699 .54, 417 101, 660 49, 911 .51,649 Mana- gers. 1,824 970 368 602 623 324 299 Tenants. 202, 785 21,187 181,698 349, 616 217, 660 131, 956 271,663 284,760 100, 597 7,607 92, 99U 102, 1,H8 ]3,.5«0 171,105 125, 101 46,1101 17S,511 92, .556 85, 955 Table XXII, — FnnnK of negro, Indian, and Mongolian fnnin- i-liisxifii-il iireiirdiiiij to tenure: 1900 — Continued. PER OENT OPERATED EY- All (lilHSC .Maiia- t'l-r.s. I'ontiiicntal V , S. Cash. 100.0 29. 5 100.0 5H, 8 100.0 23.0 100.0 22. 6 100.0 18.6 100.0 2X.1 0.2 72^ 70.2 40.5 70.7 77.4 81.3 71.7 j 3.5.8 31. 8 14,5 39,3 37,9 46,7 25,0 37,1 0.3 0.7 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.2 35,4 26,0 37,4 39.5 34.6 46.7 South Atlantic division Northern South Allan Li < ■ , Southern South Atlantic, South Central division Eastern South Central . . Western South Central . . A little more than one-fourth of all colored farmers in continental United States are owners, almo.st three- fourths are tenants, and a \qvj small fraction are man- agers. A comparison of the figures for the South by minor divisions brings out the fact that in the Northern South Atlantic states the percentage of owners is excep- tionally high (58., S), while in the Eastern South Central it is exceptionally low (18.6). The tenant class of colored farmers in continental United States, is almost equally divided between cash tenants and share tenants, the former constituting a little more and the latter a little less than one-half of the total. This equality is the resultant, however, of counterbalancing inequalities in the different divisions; for in the Northern South Atlantic and Western South Central divisions share tenants predominate, constitut- ing about two-thirds of all tenants, while in the Eastern South Central almost three-fifths of all tenants are cash tenants. Fiirm avi'iHKji' ly tenure. — The per cent distribution, by tenure, of the total farm acreage is shown in the following table: Table XXIII. — Vi:r cent diatrihution, by tenure, of the total acreage and of the total improved acreage in farms of negro, Indimi, and Mongolian firnnrf: 1900. Continental United Stales South Atlantir division Northern Soulh .\tlaiitif . Rciuthern Soiitli Atlantic . PER CENT OF THE TOTAL ACREAGE IN FARMS OF — Cuvn- ers. Mana- gers. Sciuth Central divi.sicjii Eastern South Central.. Western South Central . 2.'i, 3 13.4 3.S. 9 30.4 19.2 1.3 1,9 1,1 1,0 0,8 1.6 ,\11. 60.5 70.4 54.7 73.7 60.1 69. 1 19.2 Cash. Slnire. 31.6 ■ 2.S, 9 36, 34, 4 ICi.S , 37,9 411.0 33.7 32. 3 27. 8 43. 9 25. 2 IS, 1 31.1 PER <'|:NT of THE TOTAL IMPROVED A(:KEA(iE IN FARMS OF — Continental Tiiiled States. South Atlanta- division Northern Sonth Atlantic , Southern South Allantie , South fcntnil division Ea.stern Sonth Central,,. Western Sontli Cinitral ,. Own- ers, 23.6 44.6 , 19.6 27.4 20.9 36.1 0,7 1,S 0,6 0,4 0,3 0,6 All. Cash. share. 71.6 35, 7 38.9 75.7 .53.6 79.8 36.9 14,6 41.0 38.8 39.0 38.8 78.8 63.3 ;!6. 8 l.s. 2 21.6 35.4 30.6 n._7 528 SUPPLEM ENTARY ANALYSIS. Colored owners, while constituting, in l'.»U(), 2t>.9 per cent of all colored fanners, cultivated S.s.o per cent of the total farm acreage under colored control, but only 57. S per cent of the improved aci'eage. This means that their farms were considerably larger than those of tenants, although comprising but little more im- proved acreage. The contrast is most marked in the Western South Central states, where the owneis, oper- ating 28.1 per cent of all farms, had 49.2 per cent of the total acreage and 36. 1 per cent of the improved acreage: in other words, in this division owners had not only a much lai'ger total acreage in proportion to the number of their farms than tenants, but also a con- sidei'ab!}' larger improved acreage. In the Northern South Atlantic division, on the other hand, the owners' proportion of acreage, both total and improved, fell below their proportion of farms. The following table gives the percentage which the improved acreage forms of the total acreage for each main class of tenure: Table XXIV. — I'er cent of ilie tuial ncrear/e improved In farms of negro, Indian, and Mongolian farmers classified by tenure: 1900. PER CENT OF THi; TOTAL ACREAGE IMPROVED IN FARMS OF — Tenants Own- ers. Mana- gers. .M\. \i Casli, Continental ITnlted States I 42.2: 30. South Atlantic division 47. 4 ; 33. Northern South Atlantic .'34. 1 , 51. Southern South Atlantic 45. , 27. South Central division 44. 26. s Eastern South Central 14.7 i 42. »' Western South Central - 43.5 21.0 61.1 61.7 62.6 74.8 74.0 76.2 asli. share. i;5. 6 72.3 5S. 3 45. H 59.4 70.9 71.1 71). 1 64.1 54.3 68, 5 79.2 7H,9 79, 5 Attention has just been called to the fact that owners, while operating larger farms than tenants, have hardly more improved acreage. It follows, of course, that they have less improved acreage in proportion to the size of their farms. The difference is shown in the a))0ve table, the per cent which, in continental United States, the improved land forms of the total acreage being -1:2.^ for farms of owners and (i ownei-s and share tf.^nants above cash lenants. .\ reason for this difference is stated in the following extract from the Report on Agriculture: ' The \er>' high per cent of improved land in the tenant farms of the South arises from the fact that land in that .section ia leased mainly for raising crops. Originally, great areas of land in the South were held in large plantations and operated by slave labor. After emancipation that form of labor was superseded by some form of contract leasehold, by which the former slaves or wage laborers were given charge of small tracts of improved land, upon which they were to raise crops. The tracts thus leased included only the improved land of the old plantations, while the land retained by the plantation owner.s was mostly unimproved. This explains the exceptionally high per cent of improved land in farms of tenants and the correspondingly low per cent in those of owners and managers. The same general relation between the lands of owners and tenants exists in all parts of the country. A large proportion of tenant farms are but parts of larger farms once oper- ated by their owners, who, with advancing years, lease the larger portion of their cultivable land to tenants, retaining the woodland and partially improved lands as their own farms. In many sections of the South the small renter takes nothing but actually cultivated land. His rent, whether in money or kind, is generally, and over large areas invariably, per acre. Con.sequently it is to his interest to rent not one barren or idle acre, and the result is that large numbers of rented tracts are 100 per cent improved. Generally speaking, it is only the owners or renters of large bodies of land who have any con- siderable woodland or other land unimproved. Under the share .system the interests of the landlord as well as the tenant demand that every acre rented be pro- ductive land. This probably explains the fact that the per cent of improved acreage is higher for share than for cash tenants. Table xxv gives the average total and the average improved acreage per farm for each main class of tenure: Table XXV. — Aiirage tolaland iinjirnced acreage in farms of negro, Indian, mnl Mongolian farmers classified by tenure: 1900. AVER At: E TOTAL ACREAGE FOR FARMS OF— DIVISION. Own- ers. 52 38 60 88 77 99 Mana- gers. 278 Tenants. All. Cash. Share. Continental I'liiturl strttcs 45 48 42 207 137 2.50 365 i,si; 559 64 70 .52 40 40 39 56 60 56 43 44 1 '' 63 Northern Sniuli Atlantir 76 Southern Soiilli Atlantic 49 South Centrul diviMion Ea>^tiTii Soiitli ('ciUnil 36 34 \VL'.Ht<_Tn South (Central 37 AVERAGE IMI 'ROVED IRMS OF ACREAGE FOR DIVISION. Own- ers. Mana- gers. Tenant,-; All. Cash. Share. Continental Tnitrd States 33 SI 31 32 33 27 33 31 32 29 31 25 69 21 70 27 68 :!9 1 9,8 31 . 80 43 1 117 33 36 33 30 30 29 Northern South Alhuitic 41 Southern South Atlantic. . 33 2,S 27 30 Eastern South Central Wc'sttTii South ('(.'ntral. . 'Twelfth Cen,«ii,s \'(.l. \, pa^e Ixxxii. THP: NE(UiO FARMER. 529 The averages in the above table express in another way, and more precisely, the differences in the size of farms in different classes of tenure, already indicated by the comparison between the distribution of the num- ber of farms and the distribution of farm acreage. In continental United States the average size of farms of owners is 77 acres, while that of tenants is only 45 acres; but the average numbers of acres improved are 33 and 31, respectively, or hardly more on farms of owners than on those of tenants. In the Northern South Atlantic states the tenant farms are exceptionally large and the owned farms exceptionally^ small, the result being that in this division the tenant's farm has not only a larger total acreage, but also a larger improved acreage, than the owner's. The exceptional character of this division as regards the tenure of farms is noted in other connections. It is due to several causes: This section of the country is the oldest seat of negro settle- ment in America; the slaves here were sifted, the least intelligent and the vicious being sold south and the house servant class retained; proximity to northern markets and a considerable city population make market gardening possible; all this has led the more intelligent to bujr land and go into small farming with miscella- neous crops. On the other hand, tenant farming in this region onh^ pays when entered into on a larger scale than that of the owned market garden, and at the same time there is no gi'eat staple crop like cotton to form the basis of a crop-lien system and lead to tenancy rather than ownership. The Western South Central states represent the other extreme, owners' farms being very much larger than those of tenants. It is probable that in this division the live stock farms, of which there are a considerable number operated by colored farmers, bring up the average for owners without greatly affect- ing that for tenants. Then, too, the greater ease of bujung land in the West is a factor of importance. The exceptionally large size of the few managers' farms is noticeable in each division. Value of farm jjrojierty hi/ term re. — The per cent distribution, by tenure, of the total ^-alue of farm property is shown in the following table: Table XXVI. — /'cc ceid distribution, lii/ tmure, «f the tulnl rulnf of property in farmf! of negro, Indian, ami Mongolian fdriiicn^: 1900. PER CENT OF THE TOTAL VALUE OF FAEM PROPERTY IN FA P.MS OF — DIVISION. Own- ers. Mana- gers. Tenants. All. Cash. Share. Continental United States 32.9 28.8 47.2 23.7 30.3 22.7 38.8 l.« 65.3 32.6 32.7 South Atlantic division 2.0 4.7 1.3 1.3 0.9 1.7 69.2 48.1 75.0 68.4 70. 4 69.5 32.8 15.1 37.7 34.8 45.8 22.6 36.4 Northern South Atlantic 33.0 37 3 33.6 Eastern South Central 30. () 36.9 From this table it appears that owners' farms, which constitute 20.9 per cent of the total number of farms and com[)riHe 38.3 per cent of the total acreage (Tables XXI and xxii), represent 32.9 per cent of the total value of farm property. This means that these farms are both larger and more valuable than the farms of ten- ants although the difference in value is not as great as the difference in size. Or, one might say, the tenant has a more \aluable farm in proportion to its acreage than th(> owner, \vhich would only be another way of repeat- ing the fact that .^i7.8 per cent of the total acreage in ownei's' farms is unimproved land, while in tenants' farms the unimproved portion is only 31.2 per cent of the total. The Northern South Atlantic division, it will bo remembered, is exceptional in showing a higher per cent of improved acreage for owners than for ten- ants, and in this division only does the owners' propor- tion of the total farin property exceed their proportion of the total acreage. The per cent which the value of each class of farm property forms of the total farm \'alue is shown in the f(.)llowing table: Table XXVII. — Per cent v-liich the value of each specified doss of farm projierty forms of the total value of farm property in farms of negro, Indian, and Mongolian farmers classified by tniure: 1900. DIVISION AND CLASS. Continental United States; Farms of — Owners Managers Tenants Ca.sh Share Northern South Atlantic division Farms of — Owners Managers Tenants Cash Share Southern South Atlantic division Farms of — Owners Managers Tenants Cash Share Eastern South Central division: Farms of — Owners Managers Tenants Cash Share Western South Central division: Farms of — Owners Managers Tenants Cash Share PER CENT OF THE TOTAL VALUE OF FARM PROPERTY. Land and improve- ments (ex- cept build- ings). 56.7 16.9 61.4 16.8 67. S 12. s 66.3 12.2 69.2 1..4 Imple- ments and ma- chinery. 4.7 2.S 3.4 3.8 3.1 62.9 65.7 65.6 68.7 64.3 60.0 68.3 68.9 67.3 70.6 ,56.7 68.0 65.3 42.8 67.5 64. .S 69.2 23.7 24.1 19.6 17.4 20.5 18.6 20.2 13.3 12.9 13.7 16.8 17.6 12. .5 12.1 13.2 13.7 8.2 12.4 12.4 12.3 4.7 2.9 4.6 3.3 3.2 3.7 2.7 4.9 8.3 4.0 3.3 4.5 1.9 3.4 3.7 3.3 Live stock. 22.7 19.0 16.0 17.7 14.3 11.6 10.7 12,0 16.8 8.2 14.6 16.1 13.0 21.6 11.1 18,5 20.2 16.0 26.5 47.1 16.7 19.1 15,2 From this analysis it is evident that buildings, im- plements, and live stock represent larger percentages of the total value of property in owned farms than in tenant farms. This holds true for each of the minor 5734—06 ;M 530 SUPPLEMENTARY ANALYSIS. divisions of the South, as well us for continental L'liited States. It follows that the peri'cntage of the total farm value represented by land alone is .smaller for owners than for tenants. The differences are shown in the above table. The owner's farm^ however, is on the average a more \'aluable farm, so that the land, while constituting a smaller part of the total value of farm property, may nevertheless represent a greater value than the land on the tenant's farm. That this is to some extent the case is evident from the following- table, which presents the average values of different classes of farm property: Taele'XXVIII. — Aventije ralues per farm nf syierifiiil classes ofprop- erlji ill farms of negro, Indian, and M'tiriijoUuii fariiicrx, chixsifed by tenure: 1900. DIVISION AND CLASS. AVERAGE YAI.l'E OF FARM PROPERTY. 1 Total. Land and improve- ments (except builcf- ings). Continental United States: Farms of — Owners Managers Tenants Cash Share Imple- Build- 1 ments ings. I and jna- (.•binery. Northern South Atlantic division: Farms of — Owners Managers Tenants Cash Share Southern South Atlantic division: Farms of — Owners Managers Tenants Cash Share Eastern South Central divi.sion: Farms of — Owners Managers Tenants Cash Share Western South Central division: Farms of — Owners Managers Tenants Cash Share SX71 5,360 tm 649 ' (;2>i $494 3, 2a4 4:!2 431 ■134 .199 K2 79 .".42 4,.S1U KOI 6.59 2,716 .=>29 519 !'i:!9 778 4, ''28 liOl ! 6.7 j 1,1.52 ,S,6,S7 2S7 139 963 1,I.IS7 i 5''6 157 479 122 .531 176 3:;.'. i,>.">4 349 381 442 3,144 392 399 637 3,714 46M 4X9 4,'i7 104 .'.49 70 l.'iS 714 93 «1 S41 150 26 131 38 LSI 52 1(14 21 Live stock. SI 97 1,017 102 115 90 91 329 93 75 104 108 615 111 127 90 In continental United States and in each of the minor .southern divisions except the Northern South Atlantic, the owner's farm is more \'ahiabl(' than the tenant's, the difference being especially marked in the Western South Central states. But in the Northern South Atlantic division the total farm value and also the septi- rate values of land, buildings, and live stock are liigher for tenants than for ownm-s. In the Southern South Atlantic states, while the \alue of land is higher on tenant farms, the \'alu('s of the other items, as well as the total farm value, are somewhat lower. In each of the two South ( Central divisions, not only the total value of the farm, but alsr) the \'a]ue of each class of farm property, is higher on ownei-s' fariiis than on those of tenants. 'I'lic farms of managci-s show, in i'\ery divi- sion and for each class of property, a much higher value than those of either owners or tenants. ViiJui' (if farm prodiiciH hi/ f enure. — The following table. gi\es the per cent which the value of products of isiji* not fed to live stock for each class of farms by tenure forms of the total value for all farms: Table XXIX. — J'er cerd. djxlrdjritiim, by tenure, of the total value of the farm jirddiictx not fed to live siocl:, for farms of negro, Indian, a ml Mongolian fanners: 1890. OIVIStON. < 'iintiiiental United States Soutli Atlantic division Northcrti South Atlantic Si luthirn South Atlantic — South Central division Eastern Srmt li Central Western South Central rKNT OF THE TOTAL VALUE COM- PRISED IN FARMS OF — Own- jNIana- ers. I gers. Cash. Share. 0.7 7.5.2 24.0 49.3 20.0 22.4 17.6 29.2 0.7 75.3 3.5.7 1.9 48.8 14.3 0.6 79.4 39.0 0.6 77.0 40.2 0.3 82.1 49.5 1.1 69.7 26.9 39. 6 34.5 40.4 32.6 42.8 For continental United States the owners' proportion of the total value of products not fed to live stock (24.1 per cent) is not as large as their proportion of the total value of farm property (-33.9 per cent), indicating that their farms are less productivi^ in proportion to the value of the farm property than the farms of tenants. In the Northern South Atlantic, however, the differ- ence is the other way, the tenants' farms representing a slightly larger proportion of the total value of products not fed than of the total value of farm property. The per cent which the value of products not fed forms of the total value of farm propertj^ is given for each class of tenure in the following table: Table XXX. — Per cent which, the ralne of the products not fed to live siocl; forms of the value of farm jtroperly, for farms of negro, Indian, anil Moni/olian farmers, classified by tenure: 1899. PER CENT WHICH THE VALUE OF THE PRODUCTS NOT FED TO LIVE STOCK FORMS OF THE VALUE OF FARM PROP- ERTY FOR FARMS OF — Own- ers. Jlana- ger.s. Tenants. All. Ca.sh. Share. Continental United Slnles 31.9 17.6 60.2 60.9 62.8 28.7 65.4 ,52. 9 65.1 4S.1 49.4 South Atlantic division 40.3 31.6 46.1 34.0 39.6 30.5 17.6 12.1 23.2 22.0 16.0 26.1 62.8 30.7 66.8 .51. 7 64.7 47.3 62.9 31.6 Southern South Atlantic South Central division 68.1 60.4 .54.3 Western South Central . 46.8 It appears from this table that the products rais(>d on farms of tenants are e((ui-\alent, in value, to one-half (.'lO.'i per cent) of tlu^ value of such farms; on farms of owners the products are equivalent to h^ss than one-third (31. !• per cent) of the farm value. These ])crcentages confirm the inference alreadx' made with THE NEGRO FARMER. 531 reference to comparative productiveness of tenants' and owners' farms, as measured by the ratio of value of products to value of propertj'. The greatest ditfercnc'c between owner and tenant is in the general methods of farming; the owner seeks more to preserve the native powers of the soil, and consequently does not raise as large crops by wasteful and foridng methods; his ciops are more diversified, and he cultivates more articles for home consumption; more of his capital is put into per- manent improvements and less into seed, fertilizers, and hired labor. The average values per farm and per acre of products of 1899 not fed to live stock are presented in the follow- ing table: Table XXXI. — Average valucx, per farm and per acre, of the products not fed to lire stock for farms of iiri/ro, Indian, and Mongolian farmers: 1899. Continental United States South Atlantic division Northern South Atlantic Southern South Atlantic South Central division Eastern South Central Western South Central AVERAGE VALUE PER FARM FOR FARMS OF— Own- ers. 223 171 252 330 307 351 Mana- gers. 8945 598 647 630 1,449 694 2,267 Tenants. All. J Cash. I Share. $320 f331 8311 295 281 308 246 200 271 300 288 313 328 329 32« 350 346 363 AVERAGE VALUE PER ACRE FOR OF— FARMS DIVISION. Own- ers. Mana- gers. «:'.. 10 All, S7.09 5.43 3.53 5.72 8.31 8.21 8.49 Tenants. Cash. 8C.,S7 Share. Continental United States $3.69 $7.32 South Atlantic division 4.29 4.49 4.21 3,7.T 4.00 3.56 2.89 4.00 2.51 3.97 3.72 4.06 5.04 3.36 5.18 8.07 7.79 S.90 5 84 Northern South Atlantic 3 60 8.59 Eastern South Central 8 93 Western South Central -S 25 The average production per farm is higher for ten- ants than for owners in each minor geographic division except the Western South Central, in which, it will be remembered, the farms of owners represent a much greater average value of property' than the farms of tenants (Table xxviii). The average value of products per farm for share tenants is higher than that for cash tenants in the two South Atlantic divisions, but lower in the two South Central divisions. The averages per acre are affected to a considerable extent liy the proportion of acreage improved. A farm in which most of the land is improved will naturally produce more per acre than one in which the proportion of improved land is smaller. It is not surprising, then, to find that in the South Central divisions, where about 75 per cent of the tenants' acreage is improved and only about 45 per cent of the owners' (Table xxiv), the average value of products per acre is more than twice as high for ten- ants as for owners. In the Southern South Atlantic division a similar, though less marked, contrast exists, but in the Northern South Atlantic division both the per cent of improved acreage and the average value of products per acre, are lower for tenants than for owners. Geiicviil' co/icliixioiiti. — Several things are noticeable in regard to tenure: First, the percentage of tenancy in most of the Southern states and especially in Alabama, (xeorgia, Louisiana, and Missis.sippi is high; second, those states with a relatively large percentage of owners — Texas, Virginia, Delaware, District of Colum- bia, Florida, Kentucky, Maryland, and West Virginia- have in nearly all cases fewer cash tenants, or renters, than share tenants, or metayers, showing that it is as easy to pass directly from share tenancy to ownership as to stop at the intermediate stage. The District of Columbia and Florida are exceptions to this rule because of market gardening of the District and the peculiar crops of Florida. On the other hand, where the per- centage of ownership is small, the tendencj"^ often is for the cash renters to outnumber the metayers and thus secure the differential advantages bj^ assuming the greater risk. This is shown by the iigures for Ala- bama, Mississippi, and South Carolina, where the renters exceed the metayers, and the same tendency is manifest, though less marked, in Georgia, Louisiana, Arkansas, and Tennessee. North Carolina stands be- tween the owning and tenant states. In all these divisions there are certain points brought out by comparing the I'enters and metayers. The metayers usually excel in the value per acre of their produce, not counting that fed to live stock. This means that the metayer's chief object is to get a large crop, and that this crop often represents a forcing of the natural productiveness of the soil and a neglect of stock raising. Consequently, as we should expect, the renters in most cases have more stock. In the centers of negi'o population the renter also has better tools to work with. On the other hand, the metayer is apt to have a better home. At first sight this seems illogical, but it most probably means that the strain of a rising social class, as the renters are, falls often on home com- forts. They economize here, living in the old one-room cabin, and eating and dressing meagerly until thej' can buy land. The metayer, on the other hand, may have his home repaired at the owner's expense, or, having no intention of buying land, ma}' not deny himself many available comforts. Certain differences, too, are mani- fest between the East and West — i. e., between the North and South Atlantic states on the one hand and the North and South Central states on the other. In the West the land of the renter is the more valuable. In the East that of the metayers is the more valuable, although this is not wholly true in the North Atlantic states. At aiij' rate, taking into account all the farm property, the renter is noticeably the richer in the West, and the metayer, in the North. Both these 532 SUPPLEMENTARY ANALYSIS. phenomena are, of course, exj)lained by the richer and more abundant land of the Mississippi valley. THE RELATIVE IMPOKTANCE OF THE NEGRO IN AGRI- CULTURE. An attempt has been made in the foregoing stud}^ to treat the negro farmers as a group without comparing them directly with the whites. This is necessary if one would gain an intelligent picture of the development of the freedmen's sons and not be misled by inapt compar- ison. Nevertheless the great and patent fact is that this group of negroes is not developing by itself, but is surrounded by a large and rich nation of whites. What are the relations of the blacR to the environing white group; Their relations are of three kinds: They stand us laborer to employer, as tenant to landlord, and as coproducers of the wealth of the land. The first of these three relations has been touched on but casually in this discussion ; the second has been treated at con- siderable length. Let us now consider the third. Proportion of the total fnriii acreage and total farm naliiex ill farms operated hy ueyroeH. — Some light upon this question may be derived from the following table showing what percoiituges of the total number of farms, total farm acreage and farm values, and total expendi- tures for labor and fertilizers, are comprised in farms operated by negroes. Table XXXII.— PER CENT OF THE TOTAL NlilBER OF ALL FARMS, TOTAL ACREAGE, AND TOTAL SPECIFIED VALUES AND EXPENDITURES COMPRISED IN FARMS OPERATED BY NEGROES: 1900. PER CENT OF THE TOTAL FOR ALL F.Ul.MS COMPRISED IN FARMS OPERATED BY .VEOROES. DIVISION AND STATE OB TERRITORY. Continental United States. South Atlantic division . Delaware Maryland District of Columbia. . . Virginia West Virginia North Carolina South Carolina Georgia Florida South Central division . . Kentucky Tennessee Alabama Mississippi Louisiana Arkansas Indian Territory Oklahoma Texas North Atlantic division ., Xorth Central divi.'»ion . . , Western division Improved acreage. Value of farm property. Number of farms. Land and Value of Acreage. improve- Imple- product^: Total. ments Build- ments Live 1899. {except ings. and ma- stock. build- chinery. ings). 13.0 4.6 5.6 2.4 2.7 2.2 X. 7 2.S 3.3 5.4 29.9 14.9 19.3 11.2 11.9 11.1 12.4 is. 8 8. J 4.9 4.6 3.4 3.7 2.8 3.4 3.6 3.7 12.7 7.2 6.8 4.0 4.0 3.7 3.8 4.8 4.6 6.3 3.6 4.0 2.(1 2.8 l.U 1.8 2.0 26.7 U.2 11.1 7.6 7.2 7.7 9.4 8.6 11.4 0.8 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 24.0 12.7 17.3 12.2 13.3 9.4 10.4 12.2 16.5 55.0 27.1 39.4 28.6 30.2 21. :i 24.0 32.0 :ix.9 36.9 20.7 31.3 21.:; 23.5 16.2 17. 2 21. S 2x, 7 33.1 16.4 27.x 12.0 12.0 11.4 15.1 12.0 20.1 2f). .s .S. 4 17.3 10.9 12.3 12.4 10.0 10.6 is. 2 4.S 2.0 2.5 2. 6 1.9 2.3 2.2 2.8 15.1 7.6 10.1 7..S S.4 6.8 8.3 8.0 10.4 42.1 22.8 nr.. 4 26. 1 29. 1) 17.8 22 2 27.1 32. 5 68.1 32.3 49.:! 42. :i 17. 1) 31.3 34.5 38.6 50.7 60.1 21.2 :i3, 7 19.1 22. 5 J6.7 6.0 2X.9 26.3 13.8 19.8 ]N.8 21.6 14.0 14.2 16.2 22. (') 9.0 6.0 .'>. .s 4.x 5. 7 5.9 6.3 3.6 ->.l 3.6 1.7 2.0 l.i; 1.7 1..-. l.U 1.3 l.(i 18.6 3.0 12.4 5.8 6.3 7.1 3.9 10.2 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 2 0.1 0.0 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.4 1 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 1.1 0.7 1.5 1.2 ' 0.1 Value of products i..f 1X99 not fed to live stock. Expendi- ture for labor: 1899. Expendi- ture for ferti- lizers: 1899. 6.1 2.5 10.6 19.6 9.9 20.4 3.7 4.7 2.0 11.6 0.6 16.9 39.4 29.0 19.7 2.5 Ta 6.6 0.4 9.1 19.x 6. 2 9.1 3.6 4.6 2.3 11.2 0.6 18.5 33.5 7.3 9.6 19.1 9.6 13.9 3.0 1.7 1,7 11.0 5 ■"* 4.4 33.1 27.7 20.9 62.3 ;J4. 1 22.9 29.0 6.2 7.3 24.3 17.3 15.1 6.4 :i.3 1.6 0.7 10.3 4.9 10.6 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 The negro farmer conducts 13 per cent or about ow- eighth of the fiirnis in continental United States, and controls 4.(1 per cent of the total farm ueroago. .^.ti per cent of the improA'ed acreage, and -lA per cent of the farm property. He raises 5.4 per cent of the total farm products iiieusured liy value and 6.1 per cent of the farm products not fed to live .stock. These figures are small, but that is t)ecau,se the country is so large and rich. In the North Atlantic di\Tsi()ii the negro farmer is a negligible quantity, cultivating (inly three-tenths of 1 per cent of all the farms in that division. In the North Central states he is a somewhat lai-ger figure, but holds only six-tenths of 1 per cent of the farms. In the Western states the proportion falls to one-tenth of 1 per cent. If, howevec. we confine our comparison to the South we find that the negro conducts considerabh^ more than a fourth of the farms, a little more than a tenth of the tdtal acreage, more than a sixth of the improved aereaec, and about a ninth of the farm property, and that ho raises more than a sixth of the gross products, according to value, and almost a fifth of the products not fed to live stock. These statistics, of course, take no account of the negro's productivity as a farm laborer, but only as a farmer. It is noticeable that while the contribution of the negro farmer to the agri- cultural production of the South comes short of his proportion of the total number of farms, it fully equals his proportion of the improved acreage, and exceeds his proportion of the total farm aereag(> and farm ])roperty. In the South Atlantic division negroes hold a little THE NEGRO FARMER. 533 more than two-sevenths of the farms, over on(^-sc\onth of the acreage, and one-ninth of the total farm prop- erty, and raise one-fifth of the farm products iiicasurerl by value. They hire one-tenth of the farm lalior meas- ured in wages, and use over one-fifth of the fortiliz<>rs. In the South Central division they hold a suialler pr()])()r- tion of the total number of farms and of the total acre- age, but their proportion of the total farm pro}>crty and farm products is about the same as in tlie other division. They spend as much relatively for labor but less for fertilizers. If we consider the figures )iy states we may get addi- tional light. Over one-half the farms in Loui.siaiia, Mississippi, and South Carolina are conducted ])y ne- groes; between one-third and one-half in Alabama and Georgia; and between one-fourth and one-third in \'ir- ginia, Arkansas, and Florida. Mississippi has nearly one-third of its total farm acreage under negro farmers, and Alabama, Georgia, Louisiana, and South Carolina have from one-fifth to one-third of their acreage. Of the total value of farm property negi-oes control two- fifths in Mississippi, more than one-fourth in Alabama and South Carolina, and about one-fifth in Louisiana and Georgia. Of farm products measured hy value negroes raise more than one-half in Mississippi, two- fifths in South Carolina, and from one-fourth to one- third in Alabama, Georgia, Louisiana, and Arkansas. It is evident, then, that in a large section of the South, and notably in the Gulf states, agricultural industry is dependent to a very large degree upon the cooperation of the negro farmer, leaving out of account the services of the negro farm laborer. Proportliiii of c-laHniJii'd farms oper fteiJ hy jieijros. — The following table shows the proportion of farms operated by negroes in each class of tenure: Table XXXIII. — Per cent ivliich farms oprraii'il hy iinjrocs furin of tlie total number offariiiK in crich cloxx of tenure: 1.900. PER CENT OPERATED BY NE(iRn CLASS OF FARMS. Conti- nental United States. North I South North South AtlantiCi Atlantic Central ! Central division, idiyision . i livision. divisidu. All farms 13. Farms of — Owners 5. Part owners 6.7 Owners and tenants. 1 2.8 Managers ! 2.9 Cash tenants 36.3 Share tenants 22.3 0.2 0.4 0.1 0.5 0..5 0.3 14.7 30.4 8.0 10.6 58.2 40.4 0.4 0.7 0.5 0.6 0.8 0.9 26.8 10.8 16.0 0.4 6.2 ra. .s 34.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 As would be expected, the proportion of negroes is largest among tenant farmers; and it is interesting to note that it is larger among cash tenants than among share tenants. For each class of tenure the per cent of farms operated by negroes is naturally highest in the southern divisions. For cash tenants it is slightly higher in the South Central states than in the South Atlantic, but for all other classes the South Atlantic shows the higher proportion — a natural result of the fact that negro farmers are more numerous in that division in proportion to the white. The position of the negro farmer will be better under- stood if we separate the. farms according to size. The following table shows the poi'centage of the farms of specitied area cultivated by negroes: Table XXXIV. — I'er rent irleich thefirriii!<(jperate(l hy nee; roe.'' form, of the total miiatier in each, group offarmx elns.tifiecl by area: 1900. PER CENT OPERATED BY NEGROES. CLASS OF FARMS. All farms Under 3 acres 3 and under 10 10 and under 20 20 and under 60 . . . 50 and under 100.. 100 and under 175. 175 and under 260- 260 and under .500 . 500 and under 1,000 1,000 and over Conti- nental United States. 10.6 22.4 29. 1 27.3 9.8 4.7 3.4 2.3 2,0 1.1 North South North South Western division. Atlantic Atlantic Central Central division. division. division. division. 0.3 29.9 0.6 26.8 0.2 0.6 46.0 1.3 20.2 0.2 0.8 .50.2 2.0 37.8 0.2 0.6 46.6 2.1 44.6 0.1 0.4 45.6 1.3 43. 6 0.1 0.2 25.0 0.4 21.0 0.1 0.1 15.8 0.2 10.7 0.2 0.1 11.1 0.2 7. 7 0.1 0.1 7. 7 0.1 .5. .S 0.1 0.1 l'..l 0.1 3. 6 0.1 3.9 0.1 1.4 0.1 Comparing the above percentages for the United States as a whole we maj' make three classes of farms: Of the large farms, containing iw acres and above, the negro cultivates only a small proportion — from 1 to 5 per cent. Of the .small market gardens and other farms under '■■> acres, and of the middle-sized farms of from 50 to 100 acres, he cultivates about 10 per cent, which is less than his proper proportion. On the other hand, he cultivates a relatively large proportion — between 32 and 15(1 per cent — of the farms from 3 to .5<) acres in extent. In the South Atlantic states the negro cultivates nearly one-half of all farms under ."lO acres; one-fourth of those from .50 to luo acres, and a diminishing pro- portion of the farms above that size. The negro farm- ers constitute 30 per cent of all farmers in this division, and therefore have more than their proportion of the farms under .oil acres, but less than their proportion of the farms over 5t» acres. In the South Central states a little more than one- fourth of all farms are in the hands of negroes. The proportion is smaller — about one-fifth — for the garden- farm class, under 3 acres, and for the two-mule farms of 50 to liH.i acres: but it is very much larger for farms between 3 and 5u acres. As in the South Atlantic divi- sion, the percentages diminish i-apidly as the sizes of farms increase above 5(» acres. For (>uch class of farms the per cent cultivated l^y neo-roes is higher in the South Atlantic states than in the South Central; but the difl'erence is most marked for farms under 3 acres, of which the per cent cultivated 534 SUPPLEMENTARY ANALYSIS. by negroes is iti in the former division and only yo.'J in the latter. Another comparison maj' be made by ascertaining what proportion of the farms in each chis.s as deter- mined by the principal source of income are cultivated by negroes. The following table gives the percentages: Table XXXV. — Per cent irliicJi thr farms oprrated hij negroes form of the iotiil number in each group of farms chjssificcl by principal smirce of income: 1900. PER (KNT OPERATED BY NEijROKS. CLASS OF FARMS. Conti- iien till United States, All farms I 13.0 Farms reporting as prin- cipal source of income — ^ Cotton 49. 1 Rice 37,3 Tobacco i 18,3 Sugar 14,8 Vegetables , 10, Miscellaneous prod- | ucts .s, 8 Hay and grain 3, 9 Fruits 2,7 Livestock 2,0 Dairy produce 1. 4 Flowers and plants . 0, 4 Nursery products . , , 0, 4 North ] South .\tlantic I Atlantic division, division. North Central division. 0,7 0.2 ; 0,3 0,3 0,3 0,1 0,3 0,6 49,9 74,6 30. .5 18.7 31.7 22,6 17,5 11,5 9.6 8,1 l,tl 0,6 Central division. 0,6 1,3 1,3 0,9 0,6 1,2 0,4 0,3 division. 4«,9 11,1 I 11,3 22, 1 0,1 9,3 7,0 5,0 10,3 0,7 0,7 0,1 0,1 0,1 0,2 0.2 0,6 0,4 From this table it appears that the negro cultivates one-half of all the cotton farms, more than one-third of all the rice farms, rather less than one-fifth — or, to be more exact, two-elevenths — of the tobacco farms, and one-seventh of the sugar farms. Of all these farms he cultivates more than his due proportion, the negroes constituting, it will be remembered, hardly more than one-eighth of all the farmers in the United States. He also cultivates a considerable proportion of the miscel- laneous and vegetable farms. In none of the remaining classes does his proportion come up to 4 per cent of the totals for the United States: but in the Southern states farms operated by negroes comprise a considerable percentage also of the hay and grain, fruit, live stock, and dairy farms. In the North Atlantic states the farms of negroes in no instance form 1 per cent of all farms for any principal crop. They form the largest proportion in \egotulilc (0.7 per cent) and nursery farms (0.6 per cent). In the North Central states, .5.6 per cent of the few cotton farms were cultivated l)y negroes, and a little over 1 per cent of the vegetable (1.3 per cent), fruit (1.2 pei- c(.>nt), tobacco (l.-Ji per cent), and sugar farms (1.3 per cent). In the Western stat(\s the highest per cent, (». 731 .il2 3SH 7. .56 8.10 105 23 49 16 SOUTH ATLANTIC DIVISION. Farms of white farmers. 131.7 56.3 81,917 i.n.s 416 70 253 .561 481 Farms of negro farmers. 54.1 30.8 369 93 20 .S4 NORTH CENTRAL DIVISION. Farms of white farmers. 6 144.6 101.7 •So, 2ii:5 3, 598 111 167 721 1,080 Farms of negro farmers. 64.2 46.2 1,463 239 59 444 346 SOUTH CENTRAL DIVISION. Farms of white farmers. 194.6 54.6 S2,065 1, 208 305 95 457 599 610 37 5 negro farmers. 4S.9 31.2 443 91 27 129 364 328 6.71 11 WESTERN DIVISION. Farms of white farmers. Farms of negro farmers. 395. 8 114.5 4,746 708 1,416 1,214 3.06 236 225.6 61.9 «3,177 2,133 329 107 548 614 609 For all values in the above table, except the value per acre of products not fed to live stock, the contrast between the two races is much more marked in the ' See page 515. United States, as a whole, than it is in the two southern divisions, simply because the inclusion of the northern and western divisions increases A-ery materially — in many cases more than doubling — the averages for white 636 SUPPLEMENTARY ANALYSIS. farmers, without greatly aflccting those for negro farmers, comparatively few of whom are found in those divisions. For each race the average values are in most instances somewhat higher in the South Central division than in the South Atlantic. Buildings form an exc'cp- tion to this statement, their a\erage value being con- sideraljly lower in the South Central than in the South Atlantic for white farmers, and slightly lower for negro farmers. This may be due in some measure to climatic differences between the two .sections. The negro is preeminently the small farmer, cul- tivating 60 acres while the white farmer has UM. The contrast is greatest in the South Central stat(>s, where the inclusion of the large cattle ranches in the state of Texas increases the average acreage for white farmers without perceptil)ly affecting that for negroes. In some of the Northern and Western states the con- trast in size between farms of negroes and of whites is not very great; and in a few instances — Vermont, the two Dakotas, and New ^Mexico — the negro operates a larger average acreage than the white man.' But there are onlj^ a handful of negro farmers in anj- of these states. In most of the Southern states the farms of negroes have a much larger proportion of improved acreage than those of the whites, and accordingly the difference between the two races, indicated by the a\'erages in Table xxxix, is less marked for the improved than for the total acreage. This perhaps is a natural result of the fact that the negro farms are small and that three- fourths of them are rented farms, while the proportion of rented farms for white farmers is less than one-third. The difference in the per cent of improved acreage is shown for the main geographic divisions and the South- ern states in the following table: Table XL. — J^n- rent of improred un-eiKje in farms of ir]iite and of Mfji-nfoniierx: 1900. DIVISION AND STATE OP. TERRITORY. Farms iif Farms of white liL';;;n) farmers, farmers. Continental United States, SoLith .\tlanti(_' di^-ision . Delaware Maryland District of Columbiji Vir^'iiiia West Virginia Nortli Cirolina Soutli C;irolina Oeort^iii Florida Sr.uth Central flixisioii . 71.0 1)5.8 G8.:i G3. 8 i;n. 7 75. a 5(1.7 50. 5 51.6 ;),'.). ,:i :ji.7 49. 7 ■.ua\ CiO. :«.9 60.7 1^9.9 68.6 LX.O 63.8 KentiK-kv Teijn.'sse.. Alabama MisHis^ili|)i Louisiana Arkan.sas Indian Territor Oklalioma Texo" North Allan tic division -- North Central division . . WfsHTii division t'.l. 35. 31.2 35. h 70.:; 28.9 76.3 66.9 (;j.9 63.6 67.1 69.7 49.0 40.8 63.3 65.3 71.9 27.4 ' Soo Tal)lo i.xiii. In the average value of farms, as shown in Table xx.xix, the contrast between the two races is more marked than in the avciiigc acreage, the white man's farm being six times as A'aluabie as the negro's in the United States ;ts a whole, and seldom less than twice as valuable in any individual state. In this comparison the negro farmer makes a nearer approach to equality with the white farmer in the North and West than in the South, the value of the white man's farm being about three and one-half times that of the negro's in the South Atlantic division, three times in the South Central, two and one- half times in the North Central, two and one-third times in the Western, and one and three-fifth times in the North Atlantic. But measured by the value of products the difference between the negro's farm ;ind the white man's is les.s marked in the South than in the North, the average value per farm of products not fed to live stock being rather more than one and one-half times as great for white as for negro farmers in each of the two southern divisions, but almost twice as great in the North Atlantic division and more than twice as great in the North Central and in the Western divisions. The only item in Table xxxix which shows a higher average for negroes than for whites is the value per acre of products not fed to live stock. This exception is doubtless due in large measure to the fact that negroes have, as we have seen, much smaller farms with higher percentages of improved acreage. But even if the average be computed on the basis of the improved acreage alone, it is still somewhat larger for the negro than for the white farmer, notwithstanding the fact that this computation gives the white farmer the advantage resulting from crediting the improved acreage with the products of tlie unimproved. He gains more by this than the negro does, because his unimproved acn^age is relatively greater. The results of the two computa- tions are preseitted in the following table: Table XLI. — Aiuragt nilne jifr r,idiicr cent of the total value of the farm jiroperty; the corre.spond- ing per cent for white farmers is lY.T. If we restrict the com pai-ison to the southern divisions the difference is not so marked; for negro farmers the value of products not fed to live stock approaches one- half the value of their farm property, while for white farmers it is onh' about one-fourth. The following- table presents the percentages for each of the Southern states : Table XLIII. — Per cent whkli the value of products not fed to live slock forms of the total value of firm propertij on farms of vliite and of negro farmers in each Southern state: 1900. DIVISION AND STATE OR TERRITORY. Farms of white farm- ers. Farms of negro farm- ers. DIVISION 'AND STATE OR TEEEITORY. Farms of white farm- ers. Farms of negro farm- ers. South Atlantic division 25.1 4.S.6 South Central division Eastern South Cen- tral 21.7 47.6 Northern South At- 19.1 30.2 Kentucky Tennessee 18.1 17.0 7.4 21.7 17.9 33.5 19.6 19.9 5.7 35.0 20.1 .53. 6 21.6 1 27 7 Maryland ■^4 8 36 '* District of Colum- 41.0 .57.4 Mississippi ^\'este^n South Cen- tral - - 36 7 Virginia West Virginia 43 '' Southern South At- •Louisiana lantic 29.2 34.0 25. S 20.3 20.7 50.5 46.9 28.8 20.9 38.3 North Carolina South Carolina 32.0 34.6 36.2 27.4 47.1 66.0 65.8 49.3 Indian Territory , Oklahoma '. . . Texas It will be found that the contrast between the two percentages is greatest in the states having a large negro population. They are most of them cotton growing states, in which the great majority of negro farmers are tenants, cultivating land owned by white landlords. These jjercentages, however, are not to be accepted as a criterion of the relative profitableness of farming as carried on by the two races. It is true that the average values of products jjer acre presented in Table xxxix indicate that a given area of agricultural land located in the black belt of the South and farmed liy negro tenants yields a greater value than an equal area culti- vated hj white farmers outside the black belt. This larger return to the negro farmer does not necessarily prove that he is a superior farmer to the white culti- vator, any more than the larger return of the negro tenant is evidence of his greater prosperity as compared with the negro owner. It shows rather ditfei-ent con- ditions of farming. First there come considerations as to the form in which the farmer gets his returns; some get it in marketable products, others in live stock, others in improved homes and social advantages. The white fanner gets fewer products, but more live stock, a better house and a more advantageously situated home; the negro farmer must raise goods easily s(,)ld, so as to turn over his small capital quickly. For these returns th^' white fanner in\'ests principally his cash capital, land, and experience; the negro invests his labor, skill, and his capital as rei)resented in his mule and seed. Thus each is investing his resources for .such returns as they will bring and such as he values. FAEM OWNERSHIP AND THE FAKMIN(4 BLACK BELT. In another portion of this report' what is commonly termed the black belt has been descriljed in the text and its geographic position defined and illustrated by means of maps. In this coimection it will be appro;:^riate to consider what may be termed the farming black belt, consisting of those county areas in which negro farmers constitute one-half or more than one-half of all farmers. This will differ from the population black belt principally in leaving out of account the influence of the urban popu- lation. Map 49 shows the farming black belt. With a view to determining what influence, if any, the massing of negroes may have upon the form of farm tenure, two other maps have been prepared, MapoO showing, for the Southern stat. s exclusive of Oklahoma and Indian Terri- tory, those counties in which the farms owned by negroes form 50 per cent or more of all farms operated by ne- groes, and Map .51 showing for the same states those counties having 300 nr more farms owned hx negroes. Considering these maps together, it will be noticed that the largest proportion of ownership is often outside the black belt while the larger number of owners is usually in that region. In Alabama, e. g. , the farming black belt extends across the south central half of the state; here the proportion of negro to all farmers rises to 7'> per cent or more in eleven counties. Here the relative number of owners among the black farmers is usually smaller than elsewhei'e in the state. The absolute number of negro owners is, however, larg- est in this belt, so that if we mark the counties with 300 or more negro owners v,'e find that these counties are nearlv all in the farming black belt. I\Iere nuinl)ers, of course, -will not explain land ownership or the lack of it. In many counties where the proportion of ownership among negro farmers is large, the figures are of little significance as the numlier of negroes in those counties is very small. The real question is, what are the sur- rounding influences of the black farmer. In six of the black belt counties where the negro population is densest the illiteracy of the adult males reaches 66 per cent or 'Section on "Negroes." Map 49.— SOUTHERN (H)UNTIE8 IN WHIOM THE FARMS OPERATED BY NEGROES IN 1900 CONSTITUTED AT LEAST r.O FVM CENT OF ALL FARMS. Map 50.— SOUTHERN COUNTIES IX WHICH FARMS OWNED AND OPERATED BY NE(4R()ES IN 1900 CONSTITUTED AT LEAST 50 PER CENT OF ALL FARilS OPERATED BY NEGROES. THE NEGRO FARMER. 639 Map 5 1. — Soailieni counties in which there were at least 300 farmn oiriied and operated bii negroes in 1900. T- I / ■r-% xi^-V more, and the past and present economic conditions are not favorable to the laborers. In other counties, both -within and outside the black belt, where the num- ber of negro owners is large, the direct influence of educational institutions is manifest, as in Talladega, Madison, Elmore, Macon, and Lowndes counties. The farming black belt of Arkansas centers in the southeastern part, along the Mississippi. The largest proportion of owners is in the southwest, overlapping the black belt, while the counties having the largest absolute number of owners include the black belt coun- ties, with a few exceptions, and overlap toward the southwest. This state really exhibits two black belts — one formed in slavery daj-s, where the precedents among both employer and employed are unfavorable to land ownership; another representing western expansion to new lands, where the number and proportion of owner- ship is high. In Delaware and Maryland the proportion of colored owners of farms is in general much greater than in the states having a larger negro population — probably be- cause of better education and greater opportunities. In Florida the percentage of ownership among negro farmers is comparatively high throughout the state. The negro farmers are relatively most numerous, out- numbering the white, in the region around Tallahassee and between Ocala and Gainesville. Of the 5 counties included in this area 3 are also in the area having more than 50 per cent of owners. The farming black belt of Georgia has two divisions, the main part extending in a southwesterly direction through the center of the state and a smaller part ex- tending along the sea islands in the southeast. In the first region the proportion of owners is smaller than elsewhere in the state; in the latter region it is consid- erably higher. The difference is due to the sale of lands on the coast to negroes, on easy terms, after the war; in the main farming regions, on the other hand, few negroes have bought land. In Kcntuck}^, \vher<^ the negro population is pro- portionately much less than in most of the other states under discussion, the propoi'tion of negro owners of farms among all negro farmers is large. Louisiana shows two areas in which the proportion of negro farmci's is ('spo(iially high, one bordering on the Mississippi and the other extending along the Red ri\'('r. The proportion of ownership is large only in the southern portion of the state. It is interesting to observe, howex'cr, that the number of negro farm owners is largest along the lied I'iver. In that section greater intelligence and the low price of land have encouraged ownership; on the other hand, the negroes on the plantations along the Mississippi are very ignorant, and are restricted by a rigorous crop-lien system. ■ In Mississippi the area in which is found the largest proportion of negro farmers includes all the counties along the Mississippi river, and also a small section on the eastern border of the state. The counties showing the largest proportion of ownership do not correspond with the areas above mentioned, but are in the central and southern portions. The region of the largest absolute number of owners centers outside the black belt, but overlaps it. It should be observed that for the state as a whole there has been a decided increase in negro ownership of farms, but it is probable that the comparatively high price of the rich lands along the Mississippi — which are owned, moreover, in large tracts — and the profits accruing to owners from tenant farmers tend to restrict negro ownership in those locali- ties where the proportion of negro farmers is highest. In the northern part of North Carolina, near the Virginia line, are two counties reporting a majority of neoTO farmers. These counties do not show the largest proportion of ownership, but they are among those having the largest absolute number of owners; it should be noted that negro owners of farms are comparatively numerous throughout the state. In '28 out of the il counties in South Carolina there are more negro farmers than there are white farmers. Thus negroes form a majority of the farmers in two- thirds of the counties in the state. The actual number of owners and the proportion of ownership are largest along the coast, where many negroes secured farms as the result of events growing out of the war. In Tennessee there are only 3 counties in which negro farmei-s constitute more than half of the total number, although the proportion is large in 4 others. The per- centage of ownership in these counties is comparatively low, nearly all the countii^s in which the per cent exceeds .''i land. Sometimes these two sets of condi- tions are combined in the same region; sometimes they are separate, forming two belts of widely different (■(■011(4111 ic prosperity. 542 SUPPLEMENTARY ANALYSIS. Table XLV.— NUMP.KR AND A( 'I;I':A( iK OF FARMS (OPERATED BY NEGROES, VALUE OF RPECIFIED CLASSES OF AND FERTILIZERS, WITH AVERAGES, NUMBER OF FARMS. ArREA(;K: .tune 1, 19UU. STATE OR TERRITORY. United States . - Continental United States North Atlantic division . New England Maine New Hampshire Vermont Massachusetts Rhode Island Connecticut Total. 746, 715 Southern North Atlantic New York New Jersey Pennsylvania South Atlantic division . . Northern South Atlantic Delaware Maryland District of Columbia. . Virginia West Virginia ■24 10 8 87 28 107 1,497 443 469 585 287, 933 52, 213 817 5, M2 17 44, 79."i 742 Southern South Atlantic 235,720 North Carolina South Carolina Georgia Florida North Central division . . . i Eastern North Central . . Ohio Indiana Illinois Michigan Wisconsin 53, yy6 R.5, 3X1 82, 822 13, .S21 12, 2.-1.''. With build- ings. 261 24 10 8 87 28 104 Total. 84, 407 13, 038 1,043 662 1,246 3,967 2,084 4,136 71, 369 430 4.52 575 51,004 803 5,731 17 43. 735 718 227, 304 52, 262 82, 078 79, HK2 13, U.H2 11,665 26,735 19, 205 28,429 15, ,573, oOl^ 2, 695, 924 .52, .558 374, 276 30K 2,227,198 41,. 584 12, .877, 637 4,897 Western North Central Minnesota Iowa Missouri North Dakota South Dakota Nebraska Kansas 1,966 1, 043 1,4.K6 7,076 31 200 4, 950 18 17 78 1, 782 South Central division . . Eastern South Central . Kentucky Tennessee . Alabama . Mississippi . 1,865 982 1,389 605 66 6,768 29 188 4,770 18 17 71 1,675 424, 491 2,894,210 3, 791, 610 5, 474, 889 717,028 787,071 284,606 106, 494 62,251 83,107 38, 269 6,496 502,465 Inijirovrtl. I Per cent im- proved. 23,362. 79S 23, 3 62, 7,8li 55, 079 5, 7 08 3H7 IKl i;7i 1, 7.S7 1, S4.S 49,371 17,(113 14. LSI IS, 177 8, 874, 506 61.1 61.1 66.3 43.8 87.1 32.2 53.9 45.0 40.0 44.7 63.6 73. s 71.5 I,421,0J)4^ 31,608 23.s,C,44 1,124,. 544 23,0i;6 7,4.53,412 1,437,313 2, 273, 601 3, 322, 696 420,002 52.7 I 221, 550 85, 792 42, 44.S 64.1.54 26,691 2, 162 3 11,. 523 65.8 63. 8 75. 3 60.5 57. 9 49.7 60. 60. 7 .58. 6 VALUE OV FARM PROPERTY: .TUNE 1, 1900. Totaj. Land and improve- ments (except buildings). 8499, 943, 734 499,941,234 4, 776, 24.-. 582, K51 24,244,397 24, 012 12, 620 60, 350 195, .s«0 65, 450 224, .5:i9 4,193,394 2, 664, 718 320, 384 11, 460 4,740 43, 000 101,784 37, 1.50 122, 250 2, 344, 334 1,114.7X7 1,047, 17X 2,031,429 162,, 841,284 35,224,811 1,393,830 8, 208, ,572 304 , 592 24,490, 106 827, 711 127, 616, 473 28, 4.58, 176 13, 992, 879 48, 698, 931 6, 466, 487 653,314 526, 730 1,264,290 106, 261, 076 21,006,760 870, 720 4,.S4X,120 276, ;-;oo 14,4.57,9.^1 5.53, 6,70 Buildings. Implements and machinery. 871,903, 315 71,902,265 1, 465, 500 195, 330 8,490 5,350 10, 200 73,250 19, 950 78, 090 1, 270, 170 363, 000 370, 190 536, 980 26, 658, 379 7,981,545 302, 730 2,037,240 16,200 6,491,185 134, 190 ,85.244,316 IS, 676. ,834 71.9 77.8 ,81.3 81.2 77.2 69. X 44. .s 24, 608, 045 11,. 535, 146 4,297.922 18, 850, 775 30,186,395 32,612,900 8,694,246 17, 926, 162 8, 627, ,575 2, 336, 5X1 3,326,319 l,4Jl,.si;6 132,4.5X 4,493 15, 369 271, 333 13, .572 9, 027 15, 067 173, 614 1 876 12 235 195 522 4 019 3 I8X X 119 335 (Its 68.6 13, 072,S99 41.8 99, 7.55 79.7 7X3, 343 72.1 7,969,326 29.6 94,991 38.6 89, ■196 6.5.3 27X,0M 68.6 3, 757, 904 63.8 306.665.271 64.9 170, 9.X5, 641 76.3 10, 9.50, 26S 3, 147. 105 1,741,460 2, .5,84, 730 963, 995 90, 285 9, 398, 587 71,704 ,546,410 5,8.55,470 61 , 925 63. 335 ]71,i;45 2.625,098 4,979,727 5,741,625 6, X18, 890 1,136, ,592 2, 933, 377 1, 468, 470 571, 525 284, 960 339, 510 2.53, 110 19,365 16,440 100,470 863, 720 7,,X90 8, 395 25, 210 442, 752 818,859,757 9, 757 206, 777 21,428 1,.318 850 1,430 7,055 3,3.50 7,425 185,349 65, 594 63, 440 66, 315 5, 879, 229 1, 366, 055 73, 230 331,400 9,790 929, 885 21,7.50 884,936,265 84, 936, 215 439, 2.50 46, 709 2,744 1,680 5,720 13,791 6, 000 16, 774 393, 641 132, 879 96,818 163, 814 24,052,600 4,870,161 147, 150 991,812 2,302 3, 611, 086 118, 101 ^,^13^174 19, 182, 14 9 941, 010 1,. 592, 615 1,683,910 295, 639 723,125 3, 686, 664 6, 472, 244 7, 683, 231 1,340,010 3, 026, 381 1,212,893 19,326 469,967 60, 135 260,026 86, 320 316,759 55, 945 168,816 4,4,x3 18,325 396, 917 2, 780 23, 225 220, 4:;2 11,165 2, 735 9, 622 126, 958 1,812,488 8,831 113, 238 1,029,704 14,014 15,031 68, 674 663, 096 .57,234,2.58 THE NEGUO FAIIMEK. 543 FARM PROPERTY, JUNE 1, 1900, WITH VALUE OF PRCJDUCTS OF 1899, AND EXPENDITURI^S IN 1899 FOR LABOR BY STATES AND TERRITORIES. VALUE OF products: 1899. EXPENDITUKES: IX'.I!). AVKRAtiE VALUJCS PER FARM. Aver- AVERAGE EX- PENDITUR]':s ]'ER farm:1899. Total. Fed to live stock. Not fed to live stock. Per cent not led, to value of prop- erty. Labor. Fertilizers. Farm jmiperfy: .June 1, 1900. Products: 1899. 1 age value ' ■.<'?eof Total. Land and impntvc- ments (except build- ings). Build- ings. Imple- ments and ma- chin- ery. Live slock. Total. Not fed to live stofk. prod- ucts of 1899 not fed. Labrtr. Ferti- lizers. 8265,761,145 $25,843,443 $229,907,702 46.0 $8, 789, 792 J5, 614, 814 8669 $434 896 825 25 8114 $342 $308 86.01 $12 $8 1 265,750,486 25,843,443 229,906,992 46.0 8, 789, 792 86, 094 5,011,KJ4 ' 669 434 96 111 250 173 114 168 715 1,58 179 167 263 342 308 6.01 12 8 2 901,799 1 218,370 686, 429 105,175 14.3 18.0 20.8 21.6 16.9 19.9 15.1 17.1 13.8 28,125 2, 712 1, 613 832 117 .512 388 8.10 49 16 S 129,027 23, 852 13, 820 380 230 680 4, 945 1,850 5,735 72,274 4,402 2,20H 1,001 1,262 7,. 544 2,251 2,338 2,098 2,801 1,214 740 354^ 535 1,275 812 712 730 848 81 55 85 179 81 120 69 124 4S9 261 377 1,816 643 396 431 516 398 209 272 1,271 448 3.52 359 386 8.07 .52 16 23 85 57 66 54 48 17 6 9 11 11 38 19 16 4 6,269 3,770 14,530 47,272 11, U90 46,106 772, 772 1,255 1,050 4.360 8,244 1,220 7, 723 194, 518 5, 004 2,720 10, 170 39, 028 9, 870 38, 383 678, 254 123 90 90 982 1,070 2,047 23, 723 478 474 6, 375 1,170 1,327 1,142 1,566 4.80 4.84 8.16 9.84 4.74 9.28 8.10 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 242, 141 249, 290 281, 341 87,413,897 70, 635 53,960 69, 923 8,318,801 171,506 196,330 211, 418 79, 095, 096 15.4 18.6 10.4 48.6 20, 189 25,785 26, 300 3, 663, 841 3,328 12, 635 7,760 4, 638, 977 2,516 2,233 3,473 666 1,249 1,123 2,161 369 819 789 918 93 14« 114 114 20 300 207 280 84 547 632 481 304 387 417 361 275 6.42 10.17 8.31 6.08 46 65 45 13 8 27 13 16 12 IS 14 15 12,431,114 1,772,332 10,058,782 30.3 618, 365 551,592 675 403 153 26 93 238 204 3.95 12 10 16 344,531 1, 997, 061 17,646 9,871,876 200,010 74, 982, 783 71,290 360, 120 340 1, 307, 262 33,330 6,546,469 273,241 1, 636, 931 17, 306 8, ,564, 624 166, 680 68, 436, 314 19.6 19.9 5.7 35.0 20.1 53.0 26, 438 1.53,060 2, 200 428, 947 7,720 3,045, 47r, 19, 330 116,630 520 412, 882 2,260 4,087,385 1,706 1,405 17, 917 547 1,116 541 1,066 829 16,253 323 746 362 370 349 953 122 181 79 90 5V 676 21 30 19 180 170 135 81 159 81 422 342 1,038 220 270 318 335 280 1,018 191 225 290 5.20 4.37 66.19 3.85 4.01 5.31 32 26 129 10 10 13 24 20 31 9 3 17 17 18 19 20 21 22 14,772,766 26, 586, 962 29,939,421 3,683,634 6,442,806 1,367,056 1,929,552 2, 767, 397 492,464 1,203,998 13,415,710 24, 657, 410 27,172,024 3, 191, 170 4,238,808 47.1 56.0 65.8 49.3 17.2 492, 976 1,210,340 1,208,860 133, 300 242,135 827, 110 1,501,275 1,684,010 71, 990 15, 717 527 .515 588 478 2,008 349 353 393 273 1,463 92 67 82 84 239 18 19 20 22 59 68 76 93 99 247 274 311 361 272 444 249 289 328 236 346 4.64 6.50 4.96 4.46 5.39 9 14 15 10 20 15 18 20 5 1 23 24 25 26 27 2, 448, 977 622, 097 1,926,880 16.7 119, .500 13, 105 2,227 1 1,646 284 63 234 473 372 6.77 23 2 28 982,196 495,445 641,700 300, 590 29, 046 2, 993, 829 191,289 104, 509 145, 246 72,441 8,612 681,901 790, 907 390, 936 496,454 228, 149 20,434 2,311,928 18.4 16.7 14.9 15.8 15.4 17.7 45, 790 21,445 34,410 17, 218 637 122, 635 8,630 3,860 420 195 2, 186 2,240 , 2,238 2,303 2,2« 1,847 1,601 1,670 1,739 1,540 1,557 1,328 291 273 228 404 334 207 60 57 .58 89 77 56 234 240 213 270 316 256 500 475 432 480 501 423 1 600 1 792 371 1,145 1,008 718 498 364 402 375 334 .364 352 327 496 611 282 971 770 546 396 328 7. .50 7.48 5.97 5.96 3.72 4.60 23 21 23 28 11 17 75 37 13 166 64 13 24 11 4 4 29 30 31 32 3S 2,612 34 18, 601 158, 454 1,835,732 20,605 17, 137 56,017 887,283 161,784,899 3,210 36, 296 439,824 3,126 ■ 4,054 13,415 181, 976 16, 066, 771 15, 391 122, 158 1,395,908 17,479 13, 083 42, 602 705,307 145,718,128 15.4 15.6 17.5 18.4 14.6 15.3 18.8 47.5 2,335 7,350 64,610 2, 990 1,080 1,035 43,235 4,768,110 3,218 3,917 1,610 .5,277 5,264 3, .565 2,109 690 2,313 2,732 1,183 3,440 3,725 2,239 1,473 443 530 503 174 438 494 90 116 46 620 161 285 566 208 779 8.S4 879 316 129 3.43 7.95 5.14 1.29 1.45 2.83 4.06 6.71 2 3,5 90 1,840 36 37 38 39 324 123 40 682 930,838 249 91 71 27 41 42 96,234,057 9, 155, 636 87, 078, 521 50.9 2,889,217 813, 209 639 405 86 26 122 360 325 6.91 11 3 43 3,508,817 11,089,045 29,704,034 51, 932, 161 65 550,842 20,989,114 17,968,351 1,486,652 739,655 24, 367, 070 207, 034 479,368 1,420,971 2,789,022 4,466,175 6,911,235 3,029,449 9,668,074 26,915,012 47, 465, 986 58,639,607 27.7 36.2 57.4 64.9 43.2 114, 050 243, 640 1, 195, 230 1,336,297 1, 878, 893 15, 850 39, 830 543, 747 213, 782 117,629 975 789 499 673 767 644 600 309 428 500 416 4.S2 660 S47 672 2, 133 153 107 65 91 100 32 38 21 26 29 146 144 104 128 138 313 327 316 405 370 270 285 286 370 331 6.78 6.24 5.70 8.06 6.44 10 7 13 10 11 1 1 6 2 1 44 45 46 47 48 1,813,294 1,925,035 220, 598 128, 143 2, 824, 165 35, 503 19,175,820 16, 043, 316 1,266,054 611, 512 21, 542, 905 171,531 50.5 46.9 28.8 20.9 38.3 16.3 661, 365 549, 280 43,596 17, 583 607,069 29,612 78,405 26, 040 654 728 1,072 1,295 858 3,117 96 90 111 95 109 329 25 27 51 47 33 107 108 117 129 360 306 144 548 361 382 363 328 372 614 330 341 309 271 329 509 8.18 6.97 3.50 2.29 5.62 2.26 11 12 11 8 9 88 1 1 4 49 50 51 52 is, i84 1,187 53 54 58,248 9,277 48,971 19.2 5,561 495 2,458 1,678 21.11 263 205 300 378 560 471 1.36 53 6 55 12,262 8,244 781 32,852 4,109 21, 109 1,929 652 104 6,079 513 5,927 10, 333 7,592 677 26, 773 3,596 15, 182 22.1 32.8 21.8 17.8 11.1 11.9 1,870 1,500 25 1,600 666 6,368 75 120 2, 222 2,. 574 l.bU 2, 592 2. 305 _4^92 4,398 1,880 13,673 2, 3X6 2, 744 :i,6«7 1,25(1 1,422 1,841 «00 130 167 200 92 97 119 407 371 2.54 398 274 1,567 2,022 1.56 684 916 391 566 294 728 492 844 338 461 257 .524 2.34 6.87 0.85 2.43 0.19 3.70 89 1 167 12 28 40 220 4 13 5" 56 57 68 300 1, 772 330 1, i;sH 246 60 2, 304 402 61 13, 619 2,662 4,938 127, 677 1,805 417 3,705 20,299 11,814 2,135 1,233 107,378 17.9 10.3 3.0 16.1 3,965 103 2,300 17, 683 1,797 1,391 8,183 2,341 423 259 817 337 156 74 105 104 908 232 788 194 411 526 6.39 3.29 0.77 2.98 264 9 767 87 32 37 114 3 62 4,468 |! 1,646 692 490 626 65 23,321 9,749 94,607 710 5,561 1,709 13, 029 17, 760 8,040 81, 578 710 13.5 20.9 16.4 28.4 1,755 .515 15, 4l:! 690" 1,696 i,(;i;4 2, i;73 700 307 349 ;:',17 625 72 86 120 311 ll 424 323 645 096 674 547 1 701 604 25 1 355 1 355 2.22 3.20 3.20 54.62 6 66 67 68 69 ! 1 ll 544 SUPPLEMENTARY ANALYSIS. Table XLVI.— NUMBER OF FAEMS OPERATED BY NEGROES, CLASSIFIED BY TENURE, BY STATES AND TERRI- TORIES; 1900. Total number of farms. FARMS OPERATED BY OWNERS. Farms operated by managers. 1 FARMS OPERATED BY TENANTS. STATE OR TERRITOKY. Total. Owners. Part owners. Owners and tenants. Total. Cash tenants. Share tenants. 746,717 187,799 156,372 166,370 29,956 1,471 1,744 .557, 174 273, 660 283.614 746,715 187,797 29,966 1,471 1,744 667, 174 273, 560 283, 614 1,761 1,150 197 1,031 113 6 67 514 1 304 240 264 190 6 1 13 .54 46 8 24 10 8 87 28 107 1,497 22 8 7 67 16 77 963 22 7 6 65 16 74 841 276 245 320 69,641 1 1 2 1 16 11 23 490 105 170 215 202, 578 21, 186 1 2 1 13 11 18 258 1 1 2 4 1 7 54 3 2 107 1 6 5 232 443 469 5.S5 287, 933 326 280 347 84,389 46 36 26 14, 266 4 12 19 23 96li 49 66 143 100,523 66 104 1 4.v_' 72 102 0.56 62,213 S17 3, .S42 17 44,79.-1 742 23.5,720 30,659 26, 429 4,083 34 371 1 3,623 64 10, 183 147 368 7,606 75 562 10 6,891 68 92,917 13, .580 331 3,262 26, .527 531 53, 730 I6,f<3-1 18, 970 11, 375 6, .55] 6,972 296 2,882 4 22, 770 477 43, 212 1 9 16 105 2 238 8 698 471 2,476 10 18, 030 200 181,392 396 1,913 134 3 336 11, 139 132 88,475 .W, '.lai; .S.5. 3H1 82. .S22 13,.VJ1 r2,2,W 12, .556 15, .503 9,547 6,606 5,078 2, 347 4,194 3,376 1,762 861 1,766 84 91 66 91 128 119 180 208 91 109 37, 043 66, 231 71,239 6,879 6,174 10,271 42,425 34, 726 6,496 1,708 26 772 23, .806 36 513 Florida 1 381 3,466 Eastern North Central b, 179 3,064 1,236 .5.S7 724 472 45 3, 908 18 107 2, 657 13 15 45 1, 0.53 95, (129 49, K,'i8 5, 391 9, 4 n 14,110 20, 973 46,141 9, 378 11,911 2,1111 1,.5S2 20, 139 83 665 62 45 28 I 3 2, 070 702 447 7.57 151 13 3,104 11 89 2, 2.-'6 5 29 712 318,806 681 1,489 1,966 1,043 1,486 626 68 7,076 31 20U 4,'.i.'in l.H 17 78 1,7.S2 444. 429 1,001 374 .543 391 38 2, 731 219 184 170 77 5 1,111 16 29 11 4 2 66 212 120 217 28 4 1, 127 540 ]'i3 61 4 37 1 977 16 72 1,901 8 10 30 694 80,386 2 35 7U4 5 5 14 346 13, 789 5 60 831 2 6 39 62 1,426 3 North Dakota i 13 854 2 4 17 .595 10 229 170, 999 19 South Central division 177, 806 267, :>M 11,227 33, 883 94,(I6'.I 128, 351 176, 899 41,310 4.229 7. 590 1 1 , 123 18, :-;(;« 39, 076 s, 4i;o 9. 991 2,0117 1.463 17,125 231 76 18 7 1 40 10 21 8,100 1,080 1,690 2, 871 2,459 5,689 478 324 217,318 5, 773 21,3,87 79,8.s7 107,271 131, 487 18, (;:;9 :■. 1,957 1 , 983 llfKl 45,212 73 3 1 126,034 789 10, 909 56, 20.1 57, 131 45, 966 21,180 15,842 341 177 8, 425 26 92, 284 82 134 116 146 376 i;3 82 107 271 79' 80 13 8 91 4,984 13, 478 23,682 60, 140 a5,622 68, 096 46, 97-S 4, 1197 2,2.SI1 65, 472 337 876 1,775 42 99 2,,S9S 22 7 43 175 22 20 116 1 27,469 19, 115 1,642 489 36,817 47 104 6 15 - 21 9 r.8 14 29 18 s 45 10 21 1 1 1 1 5 Wyoming 13 4 1 i 47 1 3 1 1 1 17 11 3 3 3 15 11 3 2IJt 55 14 );i5 2 11 8 153 n 8 2 137 4,5" 8 S4 Utah 2 15 1 1 1 30 49 n 93 4 2 9 5 3 39 3 2 3 Orepron 1 3 14 25 THE NEGRO FARMER. 545 Table XLVII.-NUMBER OF FARMS OPERATED BY NEGROES, CLASSIFIED BY AREA IN ACRES BY STATFS AND TERRITORIES: 1900. ■^-Liiu--' /uni^ Total number of farms. 10 and under 1 20. 119,710 119,710 FARMS ( '20 and under 50. 313, 173 343,173 433 65 9 6 2 2,3 ■JU 30-S "■LASSIFIEIJ BY AREA IN ACRES Under 3. 3 and under 10. STATK OR TEREITOKY. .50 and under 100. 100 and under 175. 176 and under 260. 260 and under 500. 600 and under 1,000. 1,000 and over. 746,717 4,448 60, 833 .50, n:!1 8,5,1 62 United States 134,228 66,582 16, 535 8,715 2,007 486 7-l(;, 71.5 4, 44M 134,228 66, 682 16, .5.35 8,715 2,007 486 1,761 50 303 349 195 55 15 3 264 7 .45 48 23 10 3 1 New Hampshire 24 10 8 87 '2S 107 1,497 i 3 3 1 7 2 "is 4 37 296 "21 2 18 268 1 14 9 17 301 1 9 4 7 172 3 1 2 6 43 4 1 45 Southern North Atlantic. . 12 1 2 443 469 685 287, 933 1 12 10 21 2,850 58 89 149 27, 270 58 109 91 40,416 106 132 130 120, 979 116 76 109 .54, 192 68 35 69 28,656 18 13 14 8,301 6 1 4 1 1 2 South Atlantic division 4,080 1 1,056 228 Northern South .\tlantic 62,213 993 7.624 10, 680 16, 939 8,784 6,443 1,566 918 231 32 817 6,842 17 44, 795 742 235,720 6 128 1 832 26 1,857 89 1,124 7 6,291 113 19,646 123 1,170 6 9,259 123 29,736 221 1,215 14, 296 206 106, 040 203 746 2 7,682 162 46,408 116 883 42 345 14 193 3 36 District of Columbia 4 West Virginia 4,362 82 23, 113 1,158 21 6,736 097 14 3,168 192 4 821 27 Southern South Atlantic 1 196 South Carolina '... 63, 996 85, 381 82, S2L' 13, 621 12, 265 527 963 238 129 167 4,692 10,990 2,833 1,131 1,192 8,465 14,403 6,246 1,622 1,616 21, 982 36, 798 39, 6.52 6,608 4,422 10,431 13,439 19,076 2,462 2,661 5,478 6,153 10, 322 1,160 1,612 1,421 1,6,53 3, .540 221 379 745 815 1,476 133 257 199 209 368 45 44 56 58 riorida 72 10 15 Eastern North Central 5, 179 92 610 707 1,818 1,160 570 148 66 7 Ohio 1,966 1,043 1,486 626 58 7,076 24 11 5 278 133 147 46 6 582 271 138 253 42 3 909 1 24 658 696 400 578 234 11 2,604 451 211 277 201 20 1,491 240 95 147 67 32 40 21 9 28 1 1 4 Illinois Michigan Wisconsin Western North Central 75 14 Minnesota ; . . 31 200 4,950 18 17 78 1,782 444, 429 4 23 368 6 56 2,064 1 6 44 1,096 11 34 538 7 4 28 320 36,184 2 1 Iowa Missouri 50 119 ' 60 1 7 2 4 4 2 ; 7 2 4 16 2 91 107 21 7,779 j 4,332 1 889 1 North Dakota South Dakota Nebraska 3 22 1,368 6 182 21,986 5 221 77,351 470 217, 301 7 339 77, 004 1 9 236 South Central division Eastern South Central 267, 530 833 15, 409 . 45,463 131,928 46,431 19, 848 4,470 2,598 468 92 Kentucky 11,227 33,883 94, 069 128, 361 176, 899 162 158 308 205 535 1,771 I,9.S9 7, 238 4,411 6,576 2,777 6,747 10, 876 26,063 31,898 3,794 15, 824 46,439 65,871 85, 373 1,623 6,664 18,568 19, 676 30, 573 804 2,731 7,423 8,890 16, 336 196 565 1,819 1,890 3,309 81 262 1,138 1,117 1,734 16 36 223 195 421 4 Tennessee Alabama 37 Mississippi Western South Central . 144 Louisiana 68, 096 46,978 4,097 2,256 65, 472 337 264 88 21 4 158 13 3,064 1,571 206 26 1,709 26 14, 704 9,661 603 63 6,967 24 ' 29, 141 23,219 1,668 270 31,175 38 6,439 7,274 748 550 15,562 32 3,191 3,894 600 1,266 7,385 135 707 822 126 52 1,602 21 437 440 124 25 708 25 120 82 68 29 Arkansas 27 Indian Territory 33 Oklahoma Texas 151 16 65 Western division 7 Eocky Mountain 104 4 6 5 10 11 63 3 7 2 3 Montana 21 9 2 .58 14 29 1 2 1 13 4 1 32 3 7 1 3 1 1 Idaho 1 2 Wyoming 1 3 1 2 2 3 5 6 2 5 8 2 3 2 New Mexico . 4 2 1 Basin and Plateau 2 2 3 1 Arizona 15 11 3 204 2 3 1 1 3 4 3 3 Utah .... 2 Nevada 16 1 Pacific 7 15 17 23 19 76 15 14 3 55 14 135 2 - 2 ■' 1 14 7 3 13 6 1 12 26 6 45 10 2 3 10 1 1 12 7 13 2 6 3 Hawaii 1 " 1 5734—06- -35 546 SUPPLEMENTARY ANALYSIS. Table XLVIII.— NUMBER OF FARMS OPERATED BY NEGROES, CLASSIFIED BY VALUE OF PRODUCTS OF 1899 NOT FED TO LIVE STOCK, BY STATES AND TERRITORIES: 1900. Total number of farms. FARMS CLASSIFIED BY VALUE OF PRODUCTS OF 1899 NOT FED TO LIVE STOCK. STATE OR TERRITORY. $0. «1 and under $50. $50 and under $100. 8100 and under $250. $250 and under $600. $600 and under $1,000. $1,000 and under $2,500. 82,500 and over. United states 746,717 10,379 60, 794 73,015 247,478 254,490 95, 606 14, 220 835 746, 715 10, 379 50,794 73,016 247,477 264, 490 95, 605 14, 220 836 North Atlantic division 1,761 12 95 213 598 432 270 127 14 New England 264 4 30 40 86 65 30 13 6 24 10 8 87 2H 107 1,497 2 4 1 3 1 1 12 2 21 173 9 3 2 27 9 36 612 3 4 1 19 7 21 377 3 1 2 10 4 10 240 New Hampshire Vermont 2 9 5 11 65 8 1 4 114 Rhode Island Connecticut 8 2 8 New York 443 469 685 287,933 1 6 2 2,420 16 19 30 27, 170 45 57 71 38, 329 153 148 211 102,226 117 125 135 87, 652 74 67 99 26, 498 32 48 34 3, .538 6 New Jersey 3 201 Northern South Atlantic 52, 213 322 7,002 11,046 20, 121 9,856 3,189 627 52 Delaware 817 5,842 17 44, 795 742 235,720 6 51 38 552 90 948 325 2,116 2 17, 359 319 ,S2, 104 215 1,281 7 8,201 151 77,697 102 666 2 2,379 40 23,309 38 215 4 362 18 2,911 3 13 2 34 District of Columbia Virginia 260 5 2,098 6,341 71 20,108 9,869 138 27,284 7,717 11,860 5,557 2,150 1,544 West Virginia 149 North Carolina 63, 996 85, 381 82, 822 13,521 12, 266 526 4.57 9.67 158 138 5,670 8,437 4,807 1,354 792 19, 667 30,747 26, 194 5,496 4,169 15, 296 25, 664 33,449 3,288 3,199 4,655 7,168 10,576 910 1,690 529 994 1,240 148 653 335 36 54 42 17 70 South Carolina North Central division Eastern North Central 6,179 49 324 626 1,689 1,340 777 39 Ohio 1,966 1,043 1,486 626 58 7, 076 16 11 19 4 111 69 123 20 1 468 238 122 205 67 4 918 635 330 618 184 22 2,480 486 272 350 217 16 1,859 308 166 180 110 13 913 159 65 75 33 3 318 8 Michigan Wisconsin 89 31 200 4,9.50 18 17 78 1,782 444, 429 267,530 1 1 46 1 4 355 2 1 11 709 1 7 45 1,867 2 3 19 637 140,394 9 67 1,272 2 6 17 497 163, 233 10 54 543 3 3 17 283 66,996 1 21 150 8 4 13 121 9,867 Iowa Missouri North Dakota South Dakota 1 4 36 7,792 Nebraska ioe' 22, 709 7 189 32,898 Kansas 540 Eastern South Central 3,477 12,818 20, 446 86, 606 100, 273 38,691 6,050 276 444 1,062 3,268 4,817 169 11, 227 33, 883 94, 069 128, 351 176,899 155 250 1,136 1,936 4,315 1,03(; 1,H7-1 5,71,=, 4, 1'.IH 9,891 1,723 3,292 9,306 6,126 12, 4.-)2 4,040 12, 407 34, 225 35, 934 53, 7,88 2,678 11,896 32,324 53, 375 62,960 1,302 3,683 10, 238 23,468 28,305 17 Alabama 37 64 Western South Central 51 371 68, 096 46, 978 4,097 2,256 66, 472 337 1,439 860 75 74 1,867 17 2,946 2, 239 375 162 4,169 2.S 3,882 3,117 576 303 4,674 31 17,222 14,0118 1 , 32« 20, .377 91 21,. 500 17,412 1,037 642 22,369 74 9,606 7,843 638 268 10, 150 61 1,438 1,299 150 44 1,886 35 163 110 18 Western division 80 10 Rockv Mountain 104 3 10 9 23 29 21 8 1 21 9 2 5M 14 29 2 1 6 3 6 1 2 IS ;'. 6 5 1 3 2 i Wyoming 1 Colorado 1 4 5 4 7 1 I 13 2 7 12 3 6 3 3 1 15 11 3 204 1 1 2 1 14 1 6 1 61 4 6 1 1 1 24 Utah 1 2 Nevada 13 21 39 13 3 23 25 9' 1 16 1 56 14 135 2 2 3 8 6 6 1 14 17 8 41 1 3 2 19 Oregon . . 9 i 6 THE NEGRO FARMER. 547 Table XLIX.-NUMBER OF FARMS OPERATED BY NKCltOES, CEASSIKJED BY PUIXCIPAL SOURCE OF INCOME IN 1899, BY STATES AND TEKKITOIMI^S: 1900. Total number of farms. 746,717 Hay and grain. Vc'Kfta- bles. FARMS 1 I.ASSIKIKI Diiiry yirndiicts. 5, 112 5,142 201 BY PRIN Tobacco. 19,454 19,454' :;iPAi, SOURCE op INCOME. 8TATE OR TERRITORY. Fruit. 2, 191 2, 191 59 7 Live .stock. CnltcMl. Rice. Sugar. Flowers and plants. Nursery products Miscella- neous. United States !J1,170 15, .526 30,922 620,225 626, 225 2, 132 2,132 1,084 ■ 19 7 92, 845 Continental United States 746,715 51,170 15, 526 30,922 1,083 19 7 92, 844 North Atlantic division 1,761 213 287 437 13 10 3 508 New England 264 23 43 1 75 59 6 2 49 Maine 24 10 s 87 28 107 1,497 5 4 5 1 36 362 3 3 23 20 142 10 1 Vermont 2 7 2 7 220 Massachusetts 13 8 19 244 3 52 2 17 3 18 459 Rhode Island Connecticut 6 7 8 3 443 469 585 287,933 106 36 7.S 25, 5i;2 43 158 43 9,518 11 26 15 1,293 82 135 145 13,000 72 25 45 947 4 1 7 2 1 122 81 2.56 55,117 New Jersev 3 14, 566 166, 146 1,722 57 5 1 Northern South Atlantic 52, 213 9,231 4, 4.57 650 8,239 328 8,241 625 2 3 20, 537 Delaware 817 5,842 17 44, 796 742 235, 720 179 714 138 870 11 3,422 16 5, 061 48 299 1 287 15 643 246 1,505 10 190 1 120 619 196 1,092 2 1 Virginia S, 12U 218 16, 331 6,277 211 4,761 7,146 3 6,324 6,768 447 41 68 129 525 2 18,895 West Virginia Southern South Atlantic 166, 621 1,722 65 2 1 34 580 North Carolina 53, 996 85, 381 82,822 13, 521 12, 256 8,262 4, 325 2,966 778 4,389 1,146 1,516 1,166 1,233 622 353 63 45 182 255 2,176 1,140 800 645 3, 845 98 70 143 308 363 21,416 66, 678 71,824 5,703 126 184 997 632 9 6 10 20 19 16 1 1 14 586 10, 134 6 284 Georgia 1 Florida. . 4,676 2,520 North Central division 6,179 1,776 268 200 1,602 179 95 2 Ohio 1,966 1,043 1,486 626 58 7,076 637 432 564 127 16 2,613 68 64 111 23 2 3-54 45 84 .52 18 1 55 635 267 391 194 25 2,343 56 41 59 21 2 174 65 24 5 460 141 2 302 243 • 1 34 11 Western North Central 126 14 1 363 31 200 4,950 18 17 78 1,782 444, 429 16 55 1,767 16 8 32 719 20,892 21 131 1 1 5 193 5,068 1 3 35 i" 15 568 7 88 1,724 1 4 34 485 13, 536 1 9 66 4 24 33 120 8 1,066 North Dakota 2 3 93 3,600 2 3 1 4,747 6 359, 963 410 6 1,010 264 South Central division 2 2 34,641 267, 530 13,911 3,114 325 9,061 2,109 4,695 211,749 16 83 2 2 1 22,463 11,227 33, 883 94,069 12B, 351 176, 899 2,600 6,039 2,388 2,884 6,981 432 540 790 1,352 1,954 99 85 78 63 243 2,340 3, 665 1,877 1,179 4,475 60 121 1,330 598 1,491 3,382 1,246 23 44 52 6 16,990 80, 595 114, 158 148, 204 4 1 2,303 5,195 6,919 8,046 2 6 10 394 62 17 927 1 Western South Central 12, 178 58,096 46, 978 4,097 2,256 65,472 337 1,808 1,632 1,054 420 2,067 84 699 494 80 77 604 31 70 61 29 15 68 16 781 1,4.54 621 208 1,411 104 92 1,095 44 47 213 41 21 4 2 2 23 51,057 37,903 2,064 1,000 56, 190 392 902 2,274 4,335 2' 5 2 18 208 486 4,876 Western division 2 1 58 Rocky Mountain 104 31 13 33 15 1 11 21 9 2 58 14 29 6 3 2 2 6 2 1 21 3 14 2 2 5 Idaho ' 1 1 15 7 6 8 1 1 9 4 1 4 1 4 2 Basin and Plateau 15 11 3 204 4 ] 9 3 2 57 1 1 22 3 3 111 Utah ' 2 i Pacific 47 17 16 ' ' 1 43 55 14 135 2 9 2 36 9 2 23 4 ; 16 8 14 1, 1 1 1 1 ' i I 548 SUPPLEMENTARY ANALYSIS. Table L.— XrilBIIK AND T(,)TAL VALUE OF SPECIFIED DOMESTIC ANIMALS, AND VALUES OF POULTRY STATE OR TERRITORY. Number of farms. DOMESTIC ANIMALS. Neat cattle. All other neat cattle. Horses. Number of farms report- ing. Total value. Number of farms report- ing. Total number. 1,4.57,608 Dairy cows. Other cows. Number ing. Number of farms report- ing. Num- ber. Number of farms report- ing. Number. 1 United States 746, 717 690,021 $80,855,999 401,151 341,747 653, 101 65,402 147, 449 757, 058 342,383 ]576,527 Continental United States •> 746, 715 690, 020 8n, 856, 949 401,1.51 1,457,608 341,747 553, 101 66, 402 147,449 757, 058 342, 382 576,. 526 R 1,761 1,592 4n7, 298 1,065 6, Ii36 983 3,868 88 249 2,619 1,471 3,342 New England 4 264 219 38, 903 142 639 128 378 12 19 242 189 363 5 24 in 8 87 28 in7 1,497 20 in 7 76 24 82 1,373 2, 557 1,559 3,3in 12,55n 4,387 14, 600 368, 335 11 8 7 49 16 61 923 36 42 S3 227 46 205 5,997 11 7 6 44 13 47 866 27 25 41 140 22 123 3,490 9 15 42 77 20 79 2, 277 1,017 son 900 21S,139 19 in 5 64 21 70 1,282 28 14 18 113 49 131 2, 989 fi 2 2 7 « 7 1 2 76 10 4 3 230 q Rhode Island . in 11 Southern North Atlantic 1^ 443 469 685 287, 933 392 419 562 264, 613 127,529 86, 688 154,11s 22, 712, 251 299 236 388 155, 896 2,4.51 1,029 2, 51 1 430, 463 276 217 362 121,039 1,296 623 1,571 160, 925 37 19 2n 23,635 141 46 43 46, 399 378 397 507 102,800 963 806 1,220 135, 714 13 New Jersey . 14 Pennsylvania ift South Atlantic division Northern South Atlantic Delaware 16 52, 213 817 5, 842 17 41,795 712 235, 720 49, 056 4,512,949 3n, 453 80, U7i: 26, 911 35, 3S7 2,115 3,114 41, 569 32, 755 690 4,741 15 26, 764 .545 70,045 61,665 17 783 5,513 17 42,050 693 215, 557 133, 241 914,2i;0 2, 1U5 3,351,957 111,383 IS, 199, 302 422 3, 2U3 7 26,232 .529 125, 437 27, 913 48, 612 41,. 574 7,338 7,641 i,.|i;2 11,S45 13 64, 7 IS 2,002 350, 393 07, rjs 111.406 130, 766 41 , 093 44,719 389 2,801 7 22, 209 505 95, 128 20, 170 34,119 35, 726 5,114 7,232 778 5,217 12 28,476 874 131,. 538 49 283 95 566 689 6,032 1 33, 909 1,038 176, .570 1,446 10,204 31 38,919 1,065 84,049 18 IP Maryland District of Columbia Virginia ?n 1,743 40 21, .520 2,363 90 42,285 ?i West Virginia 22 Southern South A tlantic North Carolina ?R 53, 996 85,381 82,822 13,521 12, 255 49, 241 76, 445 77,379 12, 492 11,597 3, 164,082 6,134,l'.ll 7,347,212 1,253,S17 2,863,636 26, 710 42, 967 61,075 11,786 15, 153 4,0.56 7,4.54 7,8.H7 2,123 811 6,161 11,667 16, 623 7,834 3,286 35, 257 .56, 772 63,068 21,473 26,280 7,240 18,049 21,617 22,878 26,.s.55 21,684 25,627 7,434 I 9,9.50 10,186 1 30,567 M 25 Georgia Florida 97 Eastern North Central ?R 5,179 4,863 j 1 , 830 i 984 1,414 1, 148, 791 434, 431 238, 2110 297, 122 3,339 1 3, s;i8 3, 168 6,114 2.56 544 4,1S8 ' 12,313 ?1 1,966 1,043 1,486 626 5s 7, 070 1,321 654 828 492 44 4,302 5,373 2,736 3,062 2,337 390 30, 821 1,267 619 769 470 43 4,064 21 111 2, 728 12 12 48 1,102 212,317 2, 3.59 1, 103 1,425 1,019 148 9,039 114 5r.s 5,157 26 51 190 2,9S3 366, 4U5 95 50 76 31 4 565 3 21 318 5 8 20 180 40, 809 196 123 157 61 2,742 3 164 .S77 25 105 187 1,381 96,884 2, SIS 1,4.50 1 , ISO 1,2.57 235 19,040 1,674 850 1,151 664 49 6,997 4,814 2,590 3, 126 1,637 146 18,254 sn Indiana 31 Illinois 33 34 Western North Central 6,734 1, 714, 844 35 31 200 4,950 18 17 78 1,782 444,429 29 188 4,737 17 17 77 1,669 411, 899 8, JS2 lOS, 911 964, 574 13, SS7 14, 751 C7. 41S 536, SIS M, 694, 830 31,281,873 21 147 2,874 13 14 58 1, 175 236, 355 1.54, 049 118 1,721 12, 146 130 374 Mi; 15, 516 970, S5H ^".5;i7"",^7" 51 989 6, 112 79 218 439 11,152 ,507,669 2.58, 743 29 168 4,125 16 17 1,5^ 227, 614 92 8.58 10,712 164 203 437 5, 758 405,064 36 Iowa 37 SR North Dakota. 39 South Dakota 4n 41 f> Eastern South Central 43 267, 530 247, 804 137, 487 213, 735 21,808 35, 319 1 115,172 176,239 Kentucky.. 44 11,227 33,883 94, 069 128,351 176,899 10,174 31, 940 85, 768 119, 922 164, 095 1,548,302 4, 645, 342 9,3.M,739 15,733,490 23,412,957 6,393 20, .540 58,247 68, 869 S2, 306 17,110 60,114 LSO, 715 249,, S58 463, 061 6,101 19, 337 49, 675 62, 374 74,830 8, 168 28, 271 74, .5,52 102, 71 1 1.52, 670 3.52 2.009 8, 534 10,913 19,001 647 2, 924 l:-i,504 IS, 244 61, 565 8, 295 28, 919 92,6.59 12S,S70 2JS, 826 7,012 19, 658 29,457 69, 046 112, 442 12,876 33,499 39, 171 90, 693 228,815 45 46 Tennessee 47 48 Mississippi 41 5K,096 Ji;,978 ■1,097 2,256 65, 472 337 52, 959 42, 848 4,028 2, 116 62, 144 319 6,467,576 5,792,908 1, 442, 4.54 669,293 9, n4n, 726 177,935 23, 114 23, 777 2,128 1,222 32, 065 200 104, 321 108, .536 37, 990 18, 270 193, 945 4,932 20, 662 21, 860 1,9.52 i,n8n 29, 276 176 52 38, 3115 12,309 5,399 2, 099 61, -WS 7511 289 5,085 5,019 832 182 7, SS3 59 23 14, 2.59 9,686 7,891 756 29,074 1,631 51, 697 66, 641 24, 700 15,416 100, 373 2,651 34, 105 24,652 3,6in 1,775 48,300 312 i 96 61, 846 41,688 17,049 4,948 103, 285 1,849 fin Arkansas fii Indian Territory fV Oklahoma m Texas . M Western division Rocky Mountain 55 104 98 21 9 2 63 13 29 37,892 69 934 168 477 473 56 21 9 2 .58 14 29 8,198 3, 225 448 22, 264 3,767 44,859 30, 127 1,402 13,330 95, 1S4 16,0))2 8, 730 70, 152 50 13 5 2 35 4 20 122 28 45 626 114 2,026 9 5 2 32 4 13 17 12 20 192 48 64 7 1 51 2 54 14 25 321 63 948 21 9 2 52 12 28 169 37 16 213 48 302 57 Idaho 58 5q Colorado 14 1 13 112 3 1,014 6n 61 6' 15 11 3 201. 15 11 3 192 11 6 3 121 1,620 9 497 1, 972 5 6 2 111 9 8 47 397 11 834 677 1 270 1,126 205 112 809 14 11 3 188 169 32 101 1,074 63 Utah 64 23 180 419 15 65 66 55 14 135 9 53 13 126 1 36 10 351 2;'.o 1, 379 34 111 67 134 60 213 3 4 16 52 13 123 1 184 186 705 1 67 'JrcKou -. 68 Ciiliforyiia 67H 593 Mississippi Western South Central 3 28 6 30 580 657 10 9,668 6 7,566,661 1 4 1 3 8 1 60 90 10 4 4 Western division Rocky Mountain ' Montana Colorado 1 1 Arizona 1 Utah . . Nevada 1 1 10 ■ Washington 1 1 10 i i 552 SUPPLEMENTARY ANALYSIS. Table LII.— NFMBER OF FARMS OPP^RATED BY NEGROES REPORTIN(; HAY, POTATOES, AND SWEET POTATOES, JUNE 1, 1900, WITH THE ACREAGE AND PRODUCTION OF EACH CROP IN 1899, BY STATES AND TERRITORIES. HAY AND FOEAGE. POTATOES. SWEET POTATOES. STATE OR TERRITORY. Number of farms reporting. Acres. Tons. Number of farms reporting. Acres. Bushels. Number of farms reporting. Acres. Bushels. United States 232,918 312, 118 367, 809 70, 797 35, 744 2,440,275 244, 621 133, 119 8, 969, .584 232,918 312, 118 367, 809 70, 797 36, 744 2, 440, 276 244, 620 133,118 8, 969, 524 1,331 16,294 17,395 1,296 1,444 110, 225 227 267 27, 103 New England 207 2,125 2,022 175 139 14,732 Maine 22 9 8 63 24 81 1,124 189 161 198 726 89 772 14,169 161 84 239 774 76 688 16, 373 1 8 6 70 18 72 1,120 7 5 6 39 12 70 1,305 828 330 716 4,091 1,.526 7, 245 95, 493 Vermont Rhode Island Southern North Atlantic 227 2.57 27, 103; 378 278 468 148, 634 6,665 3,090 4,614 102,761 6,711 3,413 5,249 112, 180 369 268 483 33,078 531 314 460 15, 746 40,568 18, 562 36, 363 1,091,736 1 186 40 131,294 '''263 4 74, 929 6 26,609' 488 5,104,364 Northern South Atlantic 29, 593 39, 674 41,641 19, 046 8,133 642, 198 21,889 10, 930 1,141,888; 546 2,013 4 26,646 384 119,041 2,235 6,675 20 28,861 1,883 63,087 2,448 7,345 30, 099 1, 722 70,639 538 2,306 6 15, 728 469 14,032 204 1,222 9 6,4,H8 1.50 7,613 15, 780 81,166 720 534,172 10, 370 449, 537 393 1,467 3 19, 934 92 109, 405 133 623 9 10,150 15 63,999 13,027 63, 473 1, 375- 1,063,071 942: 3,962,476. Virginia Southern South Atlantic 33, 268 44,141 36, S3S 4, 804 6,499 13,846 29, 201 17, 137 2,903 57,016 17,916 32,068 18, 270 2,295 71, 081 5,393 4,324 3,303 1,012 5,927 2,049 2,669 1,960 936 4,884 141 , .5s9 141 , 596 111,866 •54, 4.sii 407,829 24,439 42, 744 34,261 7,971 1,677 12,840 24,438 19,724 6,997 616 933,881 1,361,868 1,211,396: 465,341 61,785 North Central division 2,493 21,400 23, 981 2, .540 1,980 133,707 692 218 14,364. Ohio 961 615 509 453 65 3,006 8,426 4,063 4,416 3,908 597 36,616 9,121 4,897 4,767 4,418 778 47,100 851 468 680 491 50 3,387 464 246 494 746 40 2,904 32, 349 16, 129 38,661 43, 1.58 3,410 274,122 197 143 244 8 44 30 142 2 2,419 l,655i Illinois 89. Wisconsin 985 398 37, 43L 18 124 1,772 16 13 43 1,020 77,234 317 1,886 14, 041 360 1,144 1,067 16,811 130, 536 456 2,645 16,616 492 8M9 1,118 25,985 159, 684 17 134 2,194 9 9 41 983 30, 390 13 124 909 10 29 47 1,772 13, 391 1 . 652 12,632 72,045 983 2, 0.50 3,626 181,136 809,688 16 718 21 132 1 116"' 10, 371 North Dakota South Dakota 260 111, 622 ''' 245 67,316 16; 25,929 3, 786, 272. 67, 135 68,344 72, 186 18,717 7,310 4&S, 658 77,034 37,882 2, 400, 091 2,232 11, 161 27,462 16,280 20,099 12, 485 26,843 12, .577 16,439 62,192 11,526 27, 394 13, 336 19, 930 87,498 2,444 5, 691 4,360 6,2.52 11,643 6.M 1,K73 2, .lUU 2, 283 6,081 48,569 99, 824 143,697 146,.5i;x 371,030 1,334 6,844 36,116 33, 741 34,488 268 2,043 20,231 16,340 19,434 16,64S 137,061 1,153,797 1,093,687 1, 386, 18L Alabama Western South Central Louisiana 4, 965 6,678 701 851 7,904 220 6,646 10, 710 21,093 6,873 16, 870 5,611 11,699 13, 196 24, 303 10, 557 27,843 7,469 2, 32S 4,697 696 517 3,405 107 1,698 2,263 285 141 1,794 279 102, 7.55 123, 296 26,187 10,061 108, 742 20, 798 11,285 8, 620 461 639 13,683 7,877 3,410 135 208 7,804 517,129 241, 728- 9,981 Indian Territory . Texas - 601 150* Western division 07 1,.510 2,20H 42 191 11,658 Montana 15 7 2 37 6 254 160 9 1,023 64 1,014 334 237 20 1,460 167 1,633 11 4 1 22 4 8 15 8 2 155 11 6 2,148 1,680 100 7,616 215 327 Idaho Colorado Arizona 12 131 239 96 680 2,987 637 2111 7X0 3,628 2 5 1 57 2 3 1 82 120 127 80 8,813 Utah ., Nevada Pacific Washington 41 10 80 465 176 2,346 911 299 2,418 33 10 14 38 32 12 4,669 1,753 2, 391 1 California Hawaii 1 1 603 I Li'ss than ] Mcrc THE NEGRO FARMER. 553 Table LIII.-NUMBER OF FAnMS OPERATED BY NEGROES REPORTING COTTON AND TOBACCO JUNE 1 1900 WITH THE ACREAGE AND PRODUCTION OF EACH CROP IN 1899, BY STATES AND TERRITORII-LS.' COTTON. TOBACCO. STATE OR TERRITORY. Number of farm.s reporting. Acri-.v Bak',«. Number of farms reporting. Acres. Pounds. United States 566, 180 9, 623, 301 3, 707, 881 40, 262 143,271 ■ 88,179,141 500, 180 9,623,301 3,707,881 40, 262 US, 271 88, 179, 141 - - 'lU'll' 122 360 403, 070 Maine - '-111^ 14 19 24, 760 New Hampshire ] Vermont .,...[... Massachusetts 7 3 Rhode Island 3, 020' Southern North Atlantic 7 108 16 341 21, 740 New Jersey \[.. ,.]][[[.[. 6 13 15, 410 South Atlantic division 193, 182 3,001,047 1,041,574 4,365 102 29, 848 328 104,642 362, 900 61,189,346 Northern South Atlantic 2,789 11, 937 17,047 68, 019 Delaware Maryland 1,604 11,208 5, 765, 090- Virginia West Virginia 2,789 11,937 4,366 15,414 29 12,801 47, 380 31 46, 023 27,7.51,680- Southern South Atlantic 190, 393 2, 989, 110 1,037,209 North Carolina 33,788 74, 408 73,000 9,197 196 316, 968 1,021,596 1,644,894 105, 652 2,290 127,817 378, 984 505,091 26,317 1,100 10, 715 1,606 183 297 677 41, 147 4,241 165 470 960 South Carolina Georgia Florida North Central division 801, 130- 264 613 533,190- Ohio 130 68 54 1 1 323 399 169 37 1 7 347 373,410- 123,520- 25,460 300- 10, 500 ■ 267, 940- Illinois Michigan Wisconsin ... 196 2, 290 1,100 Minnesota Iowa 1 304 1 340 300- 266, 720- 189 2,210 1, 054 NorthDakota Nebraska Kansas 7 372, 802 80 6,619,964 46 2, 666, 207 IS 9,716 6 37, 309 1,920- 25, 786, 696 South Central division Eastern South Central 218,169 16 19, 583 87,065 111,606 154,633 3,867,247 1,469,310 8,710 37, 051 25, 693, 090- 136 308, 331 1,644,053 1,914,728 2, 752, 717 48 108, 944 503, 701 856, 617 1, 195, 897 6,159 2,704 406 441 1,005 27, 122 9,822 69 48 258 19, 464, 970- 6,191,670- 15,880 Tennessee Western South Central 92 506' Louisiana 61,267 42,089 2,676 1,6.56 57, 055 783, 943 700, 300 38, 195 25, 609 1,204,670 413,138 320, 264 16,210 7, 315 438, 970 136 480 74 12 303 48 104 20 3 83 7,330- 42,830- 10 426- Arkansas Indian Territory Oklahoma 950' Texas 30, 970' 1 il 1 Wyoming ! 1 i — - - Utah 1 """■ 1 j| 1 ) ! 1 . — — . '! ■ ' |i. 1 554 SUPPLEMENTARY ANALYSIS. Table LIV.— CLASSIFICATION BY TENURE, FOR FARMS OF ALL NEGRO, INDIAN, AND MONGOLIAN FARMERS, OF PRODUCTS, AND EXPENDITURES FOR LABOR AND FERTILIZERS, WITH AVERAGES, FOR DIVISION, STATE OR TERRITORY, AND TENURE. Continental United States. . 87 38 89 40 i 41 42 Owners Part owners Owners and tenants. Managers Cash tenants Share tenants North .Itlantic division . Owners Part owners Owners and tenants . Managers Cash tenants Share tenants New England . Owners Part owners Owners and tenants Managers Cash tenants Share tenants Southern North Atlantic. ( iwners i'art owners ( iwners and tenants. Manag';Ts Cash tenants Sh;ire ti.'iiaTils Owners Part owners Owners and tenants. Managers Cash tenants Share tenants Northern South Atlantic. (.Kvners Part owners Owners and tenants. Managers Cash tenants Stiare tenants Delaware. Owners Part etwners Owners and tenants. Managers Cash tenants Share tenants Maryland . Owners Part owners Owners and tenants. Managers Ca.sh tenants Share tenants District of columhi;! 'twners i'art mviiers . . . . < Hviiers and ten: .Managers Cash teliiiols ... whare leriarits . . Virt(inia- ( (u'ners I'art owners Ovvne-rs and tenants Managers Cash tenants Share ter]aTi!s NUMBER OF FARMS. 767, 7i;4 174,434 30, 501 1 , r->s-i 1,S24 274,i;i'i3 ■2X4,760 2,140 With build- ings. ,344 146 6 6S 319 21 S 7 1 13 46 9 169, 514 30, 043 1, 549 1 , 759 262,342 2{;9, SS2 2, 090 1, 321 146 6 291 217 7 1 13 44 9 »uth Atlantic division . 1,120 139 21S 2SS, S71 70,330 14,302 I 4,S4 i 970 100, 597 102, ISS 52,254 69,213 14,122 475 930 96, 727 97, 7.52 .51,046 26, 469 4, 0.S3 . 147 I'.O.S 7,607 13, .580 XLS 26,116 4,042 U7 356 7, 336 j 13,048 297 34 1 15 76 396 6,843 2,XX2 371 9 105 1,913 17 290 34 1 14 2,S12 369 9 104 516 1,X62 17 acreage; JUNE 1, 1900. Total. 41,766,023 1,104 138 5 279,219 15 13,621,733 2,205,297 149, 06X ,507, 213 13,204,189 12,07X,523 107, 239 5X, 9.S6 s,373 276 5, 242 13, .X63 20, 499 Improved. 21,297,181 5, 51 6, .577 1, 151, .S99 74,790 152,643 X, 665, 826 X, 732, 446 09, 7i;x 34, 396 6,044 220 3,757 9, 703 15, 64X 6, 223 Per cent im- proved. VALUE OF FARM PROPERTV. JUNE 1, 1900. 5X 2 40 r, .52 4 .50 2 30 1 65 6 72 3 65 1 .58 3 9.546,723,608 1.50,-5.57,251 27,3.5X,225 l,sxl,163 9,777,377 17X,300,242 t 17X,X49,2.50 6, 539, 256 72.2 I 79.7 71.7 70.0 76.3 42.1 10, .536 1,067 3X.6 340 220 64. 7 10 9 90.0 75X 440 68.0 2,4.57 1,071 43.6 609 416 62.2 92,469 63, 645 68.7 4X, 4,50 30,329 62.6 x,033 5,8'24 72.5 266 211 79. 3 4,4X4 3,317 74.0 11.406 x,632 75. 7 19,.X30 15,232 76.8 $360, 046, 671 2,271,479 451,496 X, 226 737,4.55 1,069,32X 99S,272 625, 624 362, 6X6 12,470 931 116,815 114,931 17, 791 Land and improve- ments (except buildings). 3,143,830 1,140,740 290, 9.X0 4, sr,0 4is, .590 705, ,s.so 662, 7X0 33X, 9.50 Buildings, Imple- ments and i Livestock, machinery. 1,173,627 24, 189, .577 4, 192, 690 279, 900 1,638,960 21,802,950 24,069,6.50 1,636,690 186, 490 4,510 300 6X, 930 70, 970 7. 750 709, 390 110, 520 2,290 247, 670 2.59, 360 307,460 213,410 t20,856,350 $99,647,960 7, 135, 075 1,134,920 82,980 274, 3.50 6, 693, 275 5,634,7.60 248, 170 35, 172, 858 6,146,715 439, 323 1,85.5,967 31,618,397 25,614,700 510, 566 136, 490 20, 2.50 380 17, '280 35,210 38,560 23, 770 284,869 32, 746 696 33, 915 68, K7X 89, 472 49, 494 125, 230 6,080 500 40,170 34,6SU 0, 7.50 2,8O4,,sx0 I 1,423,'2.S0 3,l',7n,737 721,971 34,731 201.1171 5,622,017 5, 3.si;, 735 1 , 665, 784 415,395 IX, 0.53 i;i:,76J 3,270,171 3,4.5:1,695 45.4 57.5 .52. 33,2 5X. 3, 64.1 ,697,X77 1,422,040 1,908,793 954, 260 584, 160 442,026 2X6,470 104,440 7,296 4, 5611 1,790 l',20, 640 369, 660 207, .500 951,397 {;34,910 224,680 9.H0, 481 5:)5, 0:;0 300, 710 163,416,171 106, 633, 706 ■26,754,052 3X, 493, 920 22, 01 X, 236 8,207,242 X, 23X, 709 4,827,310 1, 667, 690 327, 941 199, 3X0 63,0.50 :!,'294,936 2,206.r,20 730, 960 .53, 619, '267 311, 1 4 X, 1190 7,137,0X0 .59,4 41,398 41,233,470 8,948,030 35,266,007 21,031,670 7,991,7.50 16, .520 ' 860 .50 2,460 I 2,960 i 920 224, 400 119. 970 19, S'.IO 330 14,8-20 32,250 37,640 34,446 1,0'20 81 5,265 6, 321 2,371 461, 072 2.50,413 31, 7^26 615 28, 660 62, .567 87,101 8,030 24,130,383 1,7.86,760 376,490 12,930 102,020 1, 976. 670 1,643,160 6,481,682 1,367,219 62, ,581 2.55, 336 8, 3.56, 827 7,616,738 367 '.50 4,874,837 993,674 51 X. 431 167,377 109, 722 9, 970 5, ,507 ,50, 310 25, 7,50 4.52, .X07 207,207 1, 0^23, 7119 555, 423 11,161 1,127 X5 1 , .525 3, SIX 34,,X50 374, 301 X2, 468 IX, ,521 502 1 2, 305 3X, 066 222, 439 44,X31 22, X09 3,623 134 238 6, 891 11,139 ■22, 512 3, 586 134 22X 6,612 10,672 21 258 871',, X I ( 1 15, 2^2X 9, 259 3 1,960 4117, no 755,717 34,616 ' 94 I 70 1,144 2,9111 21 , 953 23X, <\f,H 55, 322 52 2 13.90X, i;40 65. 6 2,6,17, 133 ,55. 2 116,X4X 51.2 1,659,667 45. 8 5,311,787 .54.3 11,6.51,932 65.9 1,391,816 67. X 32X, 797 X3. X 3,0, 198 75 IP', 019 77.0 219, ^271 63.0 703, .556 63.8 8,209,872 7,292,630 1,448,930 67,130 1,090,320 3,647,1.50 7,485.510 871 , 070 169,790 16,430 400 86,860 161,430 436, 170 4,.81S,9'20 14 173 331 8 342 20 763 139 737 07.1 76. 5 (;5. 9 67. 8 51.5 62. 8 76.3 20 6 87.0 83.3 21 186 100.0 72.1 50.5 442,816 92, 908 4, 995 16, 096 181, 322 388,3'22 50.6 64.0 63.9 43. 2 •.11.5 61 . 4 2,384,352 466,995 X, 475 688, 765 .890, 401 3, 770, X84 304,692 20, 803 7,776 1 , 215, 930 254, 600 4,110 442, 990 619,870 2, 311,. 520 276, 3,00 17, 800 5, .500 149,6:',0 12i;, 3.83 , .5'29, 016 10,752,616 2, 058, 106 105, 180 642, 388 4,007,339 6,, 963, 368 138, 400 114,600 11,4,81,710 5, 624, 200 1,137,570 61,470 376, 030 2, 709, 300 4, 673, 140 3,649,630 ,598, 490 25, 700 400, ■2'20 925, 320 2,392,390 303,180 I 617, P24, 91, 160 7,310 100 14,600 39, P20 150, 890 ,037,440 675, 970 122,290 2,840 182,360 163,110 890, 870 16,200 7.80 710 5, 450 48,070 170,100 371,610 73, 2X0 23, 000 2,180 50 3,230 6,370 38, 4.50 331, 660 2,318,600 446, 003 18, .568 121,057 569,217 1,402,392 147,286 2,400 2, 000 2, 600 9, •200 133,340 23, 640 510 17, ,800 2X, 270 128, 090 9,790 44,847 4,578 125 7,339 12,861 78,046 991,862 210 1.50 8,200 1,200 '.131,2,80 2,806,190 468,860 22,310 185,310 700,880 1,327,190 479, 9'20 96, 790 4,810 17,730 131,390 200, 610 3.59,112 66, 565 1,016 45,616 79,151 440, 404 2,302 363 126 3, 615, 286 1,842,3.36 364, 885 16, 660 63, 318 465, 769 862,418 THE NEGRO FARMER. 555 THE NUMBER JlND ACREAGE OF FARMS, VALUE OF SPECIFIED CLASSES OF FARM MAIN AND MINOR GEOGRAPHIC DIVISIONS, AND FOR EACH OF THE SOUTHERN STATES: PROPERTY, 1900. VALUE OF AVERAGE VALUES I'KH FARM. 1! AVERAGE EX- 1 'ALUE OF products: 1899. EXPENIilTI K]«: 1.S9'.). PENDITURES Aver- PER FARM: Farm property: June 1, 1900. Products: 1899. age 1899. value per acre of Land Per cent and im prod- Total. Fed to live stock. Not fed to live stock. not ted, to value of prop- erly. Labor. Ferti- lizers. Total. $712 863 prove- ments (e.xcepi build- ing.s). S456 482 Build- ings. and ma- chin- ery. Live stock. Total. Not fed to live stock. ucts of 1899 not fed. Labor. Ferti- lizers. $265, 669, 412 f27, 316, 022 $238,353,390 43.6 »10,011,801 $5,m5,26S $99 $27 8130 $346 $310 $6. 71 113 $7 1 65,497,799 8, 069, 246 47, 428, 553 31.5 2, 095, 485 964, 760 139 41 201 318 272 3. 48 12 6 ? 10, 969, 649 1,537,790 y, 431,s.59 34.5 491-;, 670 222, 210 897 554 137 37 169 360 309 4. 28 16 3 664,932 102, 361 562, ;)71 29.9 32,440 10,210 1,189 1 682 177 52 278 420 366 3.77 20 6 4 1,946,843 223,037 l,72o.S0Ci 17.6 :K3, 300 .55, (UO 5,360 3, 294 898 160 1,018 1,067 945 3.40 177 30 ,5 99, 982, 695 9, 205, 695 90,777.000 50.9 4,228,880 1,902,278 649 431 79 24 116 364 330 6.87 15 7 6 96,607,494 8,177,893 8.S, 429, (iOl 49.4 2,835,026 2, 600, 170 028 434 85 19 90 339 310 7.32 10 9 7 1,059,464 254, C^M 804, .s:i4 14.5 93,010 31, 160 2, 5.S8 1,469 765 116 238 496 376 7.61 43 15 8 535,210 128, 660 406,550 17.9 30, 800 10, 270 1,690 849 528 101 212 398 302 6.89 23 8 9 87, 440 19,490 67, 950 15.0 6,210 1,900 3,113 1,993 757 139 224 699 465 8.12 43 13 10 2,790 630 2,160 26. 3 170 130 1,371 810 382 63 116 465 360 7. 83 28 22 n 66, 904 16, 440 50,4(il 6.8 19,050 2,850 10,845 6, 4.50 3, 642 254 499 9.S4 742 9. 03 280 42 1? 162, 820 32, 310 130, 510 12.2 16,370 8, 350 3,352 2,213 813 110 216 510 409 9.41 51 26 13 204, 300 57, 100 147, 200 14.7 20,410 7,660 3,884 2,190 1,196 150 348 795 573 7,18 79 80 14 140,354 25,760 114,594 18.3 14,740 4,430 2,128 1,153 856 726 81 168 477 446 390 7.76 50 15 15 97, 240 19,560 77, 080 21.4 7,040 2,160 1,664 .574 76 158 356 7.37 32 10 16 3,430 660 2, 770 22.2 640 90 1,781 644 868 123 146 490 396 8.15 77 13 17 740 13,184 20 1,980 720 11,204 77.3 9.6 80 330 931 8, 986 300 6, 303 500 3,090 50 189 81 404 740 1,014 720 862 72.00 14.78 ""272' 80 25 18 3,640 19 21,320 2,730 18, 590 16.2 2, 590 1,730 2, 498 1,643 7.54 64 137 463 404 7.57 .56 38 20 4,440 810 3,630 20.4 1,030 40 1.977 861 750 102 264 493 403 5.43 114 4 21 919, 110 228, 870 690,240 14.0 78,270 26,730 2, 662 1, 695 1,519 771 122 250 498 374 7.46 42 14 22 437, 970 109, 100 328, S70 17.2 23,760 8,110 847 619 107 222 389 292 6.79 21 7 23 84,010 18,830 65, ISO 14.7 5,070 1,.S10 3,180 2,061 751 140 22i 604 469 8.11 41 13 24 2,050 610 1,440 19.7 170 50 1,4:59 912 3.58 66 123 410 288 5.41 31 10 25 53, 720 14,460 39,260 6.3 15,510 2,. 520 11,2.S4 6, 721 3,773 269 521 977 714 8.76 2.'(2 46 26 141,500 29, 580 111,920 11.7 13, 780 6,620 3, 496 2, 326 823 118 229 518 410 9.81 50 24 27 199, 860 56,290 143,570 14.6 19, 3.S0 7, 620 3, 954 2, 238 1,213 152 351 806 679 7.24 78 31 28 87, 665, 565 8,345,300 79, 320, 205 48.5 3, 682, 500 4,668,780 566 369 93 20 84 303 274 6.07 13 16 29 17,568,914 2,113,200 15, 455, 714 40.2 705, .sou 724, 5.50 .547 313 117 25 92 250 220 4.21 11 10 30 3,913,129 .515, 710 3,397,419 41.2 i«i;, 4i;(i 179, 800 576 337 117 26 96 274 238 4.71 13 13 31 152, 562 17,940 75, 820 134, 022 41.1 7, 58U 6,690 678 412 130 27 109 315 278 16 14 32 656, 089 680,269 17.6 148,110 44,040 3,397 2,276 764 105 263 676 598 2.89 153 45 33 31,204,330 2, 896, 270 28,308,060 52. 8 ],:«3,,56n 1,. 564, 620 533 359 71 20 83 310 282 6.04 13 16 34 34, 170, 541 2, 726, 360 31, 444, 181 52. 9 1,2.50, 9!!0 2, 139, 180 582 403 88 16 ,0 334 3b 12, 446, 546 1,773,550 10, 072, 996 30.3 619, 900 .5.52,, S70 195,380 36, 380 1,610 675 403 163 26 93 238 204 3.96 12 10 36 5,129,918 1, 049, 796 46, 380 782, 340 174, 540 6 630 4, .347,. 578 875, 25(i 31.3 33.4 34,1 1 211, 110 60, 070 2,640 525 641 795 275 355 4.57 138 147 175 24 30 37 88 109 126 194 316 164 214 271 4.38 6.23 4.00 8 12 17 7 9 11 37 38 39 40, 550 216,440 563, 150 201,202 12.1 47,810 16, 850 4,510 2,963 1,087 131 329 657 647 4.00 130 46 40 1,738,780 4, 239, 920 l,.522,:i«l 3, 686, 770 28.-7 31.6 102, 040 206,330 82, 470 220, 180 698 S,58 479 651 122 176 22 28 75 103 228 312 271 3.60 13 15 11 16 41 42 344,890 71, 370 273, 520 19.6 26, 450 19,330 1,705 1,065 IKi 400 6, 790 2, 1.52 1, 102 371 89 180 422 336 5.20 7. 57 s 57 6. 45 ( 4.05 32 24 43 105,680 12, 110 840 16, 390 30, 660 179, 710 21.170 2,450 60 3,060 6,020 38,610 84, .510 9,660 280 13, 330 24, 640 141, 100 25. 7 31.7 41.5 11.9 11.2 20.1 8,930 180 4,410 360 1,107 897 675 7,468 2,924 1,777 307 216 100 974 .522 381 77 64 50 215 86 97 151 135 126 489 166 197 356 3,56 340 1,093 409 454 2S5 284 280 889 329 356 30 6 16 11 44 46 46 4,600 2,800 10,040 1,760 2,020 10. 7.S0 300 37 25 117 27 27 47 48 49 1,997,200 360, 140 1,637,060 19.9 23.5 23.9 27.3 10.0 16.3 20.1 153,160 116,630 1,405 827 1,2.59 830 348 57 170 342 280 4.37 26 20 60 678, 070 140,270 118, 920 28,560 559, 150 111,710 2,310 69, 000 136, 000 758, 890 40,640 11, 350 110 19, 320 15, 600 66, 140 37,710 8, 2X0 80 6,770 9,520 54,270 422 686 457 234 330 315 46 64 57 125 179 113 235 378 319 194 301 257 6.78 6.03 1 4,60 14 31 12 13 22 9 51 52 63 2,870 86, 790 166, 000 923, 200 560 17, 790 30, 000 164,310 6,. 500 1,5.S2 1,971 4, 219 1,101 1, 208 1,737 290 466 170 50 67 434 141 230 827 295 483 657 242 397 5.61 3.57 3.41 184 28 35 64 17 28 54 65 56 17, 646 340 17,306 5.7 2,200 620 50 17,917 16, 2.53 953 576 135 91 1,038 1,018 56. 19 129 31 67 14.9 14.6 70 50 5 201 4, 4.50 600 60 802 777 136.13 18 12 .58 3,208 1,136 100 1,136 40 ! 7,776 6,600 2,000 150 126 1,136 1,1.36 189.33 50 40 69 60 i.'s" 8.1 410 1,640 71,S15 69,200 1,300 4,100 216 1,381 1,381 131. 52 220 60 61 2, 762 10,640 10, 300 330 12,638 11,460 920 120 138 1,054 1,030 39. 92 164 33 62 63 240 9,886,800 1, 308, 370 8, 678, 430 35. 33. 6 36.1 34.9 17.6 33.3 39.5 430, 370 414,130 647 471 668 785 2, 699 682 625 323 246 314 459 1,680 393 411 123 123 126 166 779 102 119 21 80 221 192 3.85 10 9 64 4,222,2i0 8S2, 'A"> i.ftrj/' " 3,(i:r, 750 1 623, 490 140, 840 6,860 18, 200 177, 050 342, 930 3, 598, 720 742, 060 36, 670 112, 210 1,334,950 2, 753, 820 158, 110 37, 910 2,420 22, 350 81, 010 128,570 151, 950 27, 670 1,520 8, OSO 70,410 154,500 21 27 36 74 19 18 81 101 124 266 68 77 185 244 317 648 219 278 158 205 273 472 194 247 4.10 5.11 ■ 3.96 3.21 3.28 3.64 7 10 18 94 12 12 7 8 11 34 10 14 65 66 67 68 69 70 556 SUPPLEMENTARY ANALYSIS. Table LIV.— CLASSIFICATION BY TENURE, FOR FARMS ( )F ALL NEGRO, INDIAN, AND MONGOLIAN FARMERS, OF PRODUCTS, AND EXPENDITURES FOR LABOR AND FERTILIZERS, WITH AVERAGES, FOR MAIN 85 100 101 102 103 104 105 107 108 109 110 111 112 114 115 116 117 118 119 121 122 123 124 125 126 128 129 130 131 132 133 135 136 137 138 i:i9 140 DIVISION, STATE OR TEKRITORY, AND TENURE. Georgia Owners Part owners Owners and tenants Managers Cash tenants Share tenants Florida Owners Part owners Owners and tenants Managers Cash tenants Share tenants Owners Part owners Owners and tenants Managers, Cash tenants Share tenants Owners Part owners Owners and tenants Managers Cash tenants Share tenants Owners Part owners Owners and tenant j. Managers Cash tenants Share tenants Owners J'art (i\v fnviierH and toiiani iMiinjif: Ciisli termnls . Share tenants NUMBER OF FARMS. Total. With build- ings. acreage: ji'ne 1, 1900. Total. Improved. West Virginia 742 477 64 3 8 68 132 236, 617 71M Owners... 468 62 Owners and tenants 3 8 Cash tenants 63 Share tenants . 124 Southern South Atlantic 228, 174 Owners . 43, 861 10,219 337 602 92,990 88,608 54,864 43, 007 Part owners 10, OSO 3"'S 674 Cash tenants ■S9 391 84,704 North Carolina 53, 103 13,204 4,230 86 121 10, 331 26, 892 85,401 12, 996 4,183 Owners and tenants 86 116 10, 035 Share tenants 25, (;s7 S2, 098 15,503 3,376 91 180 42,434 23,.S17 15, 237 Part owners 3,322 89 Managers Cash tenants 170 40, 547 22, 733 23, 066 23,178 1 2, 495 124 1,.529 3, 5ri5 10,7113 12,939,388 12, 708 1,692 111 1,148 1,996 5,411 7,473,822 2, 677, 063 554, 594 24,761 150, 734 5, 169, 210 4, 363, 026 2,955,138 736, 069 222, 272 7,111 39, 503 610, 084 1,340,099 3,792,076 1 1,147,363 305, 673 12, 546 41,014 3, 068, 964 2,898,272 1,467,247 281,527 110, 842 2,737 6,686 289, 389 766,167 :,273, S24 Per cent im- proved. 65.5 54.8 67.8 89.5 75.1 .56.1 60.6 57.8 42.9 55.1 50.7 27.2 69.4 66.4 49.3 38.2 49.9 3H.5 16.7 47.4 60.0 46.6 59.6 43.1 28. 61.1 70.1 VALUE OF FARM PROPERTY: JUNE 1, 1900. 711 422, 042 63, 7.59 2, 518 66, 865 68, 393 214, 134 24,585,280 5,621,676 211,093 1,635,269 48, 307, 480 47, 789, 466 28, 968, 166 6, ,660, 976 2,212,804 54,. SOI 298,016 6, .569, 103 14,272,466 44,001,272 9,068,210 1,826,183 64,619 433, .551 19,177,616 13,431,194 48, 708, 964 6,148, .572 1,111,769 .50,399 516, .590 21,4.'i9, 790 19,421,834 6,471,773 I :, 807, 522 470. 820 41,274 .387,113 :, 101,072 ('.(13, 972 1,642,885 189, .i83 349,409 1,676,570 4,097,514 21,50,5,272 12, 069, 466 2, 608, 139 169, 959 605, 680 2,383,612 3,668,416 324,633,065 83, 863, 386 13,421,678 1,069,149 4,096,677 113,1.56,790 109,025,385 Land and improve- ments (except buildings). Buildings. IC 941 090 4 251 1124 3.59 647 955 089 4 060 182 / 765,930 [j 12 827 590 A S71 $663, 670 264, 910 34, 930 1,160 46, 060 41,9.50 164, 680 S134, 190 73, 910 8,030 4,50 16, 3.50 13, 010 23, 440 86,602,036 j 18,762,302 14, 725, 606 3, 378, 3«0 132, 250 1,116,300 32,501,540 33, 747, 960 4, 5.57, 612 1,069,200 37,360 330, 740 6, 211, 760 6, 565, 640 19,191,660 I 5,061,460 3,976,120 1,341,330 33, 840 183,110 3, 662, 360 9,994,900 30, 192, 190 5, 704, 140 1,092,200 43, 960 301,480 13, 044, 190 10, 006, 220 32, 519, 650 3, .571, 540 683,750 32, 020 3.54,920 14, 572, 020 13,305,400 3, 698, 536 1,473,806 261, 100 22, 430 276, 790 1,222,970 441, 440 1,. 316, 970 444, 430 11,200 84,640 800, 840 2,403,380 5, 742, 370 1,529,520 334, 480 9,600 71,280 2,304,650 1,492,840 6, .821, 590 1,173,990 198, 890 9,060 88, 620 2, 780, 130 2, 570, 900 1,136,882 537, 132 91,400 7,490 .86,200 326, 140 ,88,620 23,817,560 I 3,734,430 10, 678, 530 3, 053, 280 230, 790 707, 020 3, 192, 000 6,066,930 9, 471, 620 3,287,170 1, 192, 500 129, 860 281, 640 1,331,100 8, 249, 250 14, 346, 030 7,291,360 1,860,780 100, 930 425, 380 1,860,900 2,806,l'i.s0 204, 085, 020 1,632,170 773, 660 215, 000 30, 520 34,480 173, 090 406, 420 2, 102, 260 46, 359, 920 8, 020, 2,50 571,740 2, 129, 070 72, 439, 070 74,664,970 1,166,360 280, 780 26, 640 79,110 208, 180 341,290 42, 808, 190 12, 694, 300 1,843,680 146, 530 477,660 13, 757, 580 13, 888, 440 Imple- ments and machinery. $21,750 11,280 1,960 50 1,110 2,870 4,490 4,530,280 1,138,980 261,780 7,480 63, 9.50 1, 806, 670 1,271,520 967, 770 275, 860 90, 740 1,980 7,680 176, 100 105,410 1, 592, 770 420, 840 90, 070 2,010 17, 200 762,810 299, 840 1, 684, 020 298.190 47, 760 1,740 20, 340 771.710 544,290 295, 720 144, 090 23, 220 1,760 8,730 95, 950 21,980 1,209,930 750, 090 137, 440 14, 200 15, 060 90, 460 202, 690 381,140 186, 860 52, 290 6,830 4,370 35, 220 96, 580 828, 790 564, 240 85, 160 7,370 10, 690 55,230 106, 110 12, 688, 195 3, 950, 420 669, 110 45, 860 98, 900 4,429,105 3, 604, ,800 $118,101 71, 942 8,849 868 4,366 10, 663 21,624 19, 265, 646 4, 163, 082 922, 216 34,013 134, 279 7, 787, 610 6,214,346 3,757,275 992, 026 336, 304 7,781 22,585 929, 803 1,468,776 6, 473, 942 1,413,710 309, 433 9,049 43, 691 3, 065, 865 1,632,294 7, 683, 694 1,104,852 181,379 7, .579 52, 710 3, 335, 930 3,001,244 1,340,635 662, 494 96, 100 9,604 ■16, 393 456, 012 112, 032 5, 670, 952 3,672,460 564,524 67,497 119, 419 396, 462 760, 600 1,342,760 624, 944 183, 096 22, 378 28,919 137,160 346, 264 3, 047, ,506 381,429 35, 119 90, 600 259, 302 414,336 l'.5, 0,-il,660 20, 8.58, 746 2, 998, 638 306,019 1,391,047 22,531,035 16,967,175 T?1E NEGRO FARMER. 557 THE NUMBER AND ACREAGE OF FARMS, VALUE OF SPE(IF[|.:j) CLASSES OF FARM PROPERTY VALUE OF AND MINOR GEOGRAPHIC DIVISIONS, AND FOR EACH OF THE SOUTHERN STATES: 1900-Continued. ' AVERAGE VALUES PER FARM. AVERAGE EX- VALUE Ol' PRODUCTS 1S99. EXPENlilT ■|tE.s; IHUU Aver- PENDITURES PER FARM: 1 1 arm pro lerty: June 1. 1900. Products: 1899. age 1899. 1 Per cent Lii.nd Imple- I per acre of prod- ucts of 1899 not fed. Total. Fed to live stock. Not fed to livi' stock. not led, to value of prop- erty. Labor. Ferti- lizers. Total. provc- mcnts (excel) biiild- Build- ings. ments and ma- chin- Live stock. Total. Not fed to live stock. Labor. Ferti- lizers. $33,330 18,660 2,690 J166, 680 1 20. I iUKS). $746 $181 ery. 830 S200, 010 «7,720 $2,2i;o $1,116 $159 $270 $225 $4.01 $10 $3 71 120, 750 13, 380 102, 090 10,690 24.2 19.9 3 360 .580 1,260 30 885 996 665 647 1.56 149 24 36 151 164 263 248 214 198 4.40 4 28 7 11 3 1 72 73 6,400 19,580 1,600 3,130 3,900 16, 460 23.4 5.8 24.1 10 1,200 990 10 140 190 839 8,358 1,006 383 5, 756 617 160 1,919 191 17 139 42 289 544 156 213 676 288 197 488 242 4.76 2.55 4 63 3 1.50 16 3 18 3 74 75 76 32, 960 15.4 1,.680 630 1,622 1,248 177 34 163 305 260 3.08 12 5 77 75,219,019 6,571,750 68, 647, 269 53.6 3,062,600 4, 105, 910 542 362 79 19 82 318 284 290 5.30 13 17 78 12, 438, 996 1,330,860 11,108,136 45.2 .554,690 529, 170 560 336 104 26 95 263 4.16 13 2, 863, 333 341, 170 2,622,163 44.9 ! 136, 390 143,420 560 330 105 26 90 280 247 4.55 13 14 80 94, 772 44. 9 6,040 4,980 626 392 111 22 101 315 281 3.83 15 16 81 414, 3S7 35, 270 379, 067 23. 2 100,300 27, 190 2,716 1,864 649 90 223 688 630 2.51 29, 465, .S.ill 2, 679, 830 26, 786, 720 56.4 1,221,520 1,482,150 619 349 67 19 84 317 288 5 18 13 16 83 29, 930, 621 2,173,210 27, 757, 411 58.1 1,044,660 1, 919, 000 539 381 74 14 70 338 313 6.36 12 22 84 14,999,848 1,381,560 13, G1,S, 28S 47,0 505, 750 844, 720 528 350 1 92 17 69 273 226 248 4.61 9 15 85 2(986,350 350, 240 2, 636, 110 40.2 106,910 136, 980 497 301 100 21 200 3.58 8 10 S6 1, 071, 020 128, .510 942, 610 42.6 37,240 56, 510 .523 317 105 21 80 253 223 4.24 9 13 87 24, 340 2,890 21,450 39.1 910 1,260 637 394 130 23 90 283 249 3.02 11 16 88 73, 730 6,590 67, 140 22.5 12, 100 4,320 2, 463 1,513 700 63 187 609 666 1.70 100 36 89 2, 759, 850 267, 680 2, 492, 270 44.8 91,720 158,730 539 354 78 17 90 267 241 4.09 9 15 90 8,084,658 625, 760 7,458,808 52.3 266,870 487, 920 531 372 89 15 55 300 277 6.67 10 IS 91 26,590,042 1,929,880 24,660,162 66.0 1,210,370 1,604,550 516 363 67 19 76 1 311 289 0.50 14 18 92 4,751,682 388, 090 4, 363, 592 48.1 243, 110 207, 090 585 368 99 27 91 307 282 5. .50 16 13 93 974, 600 100,420 874, 180 47.9 60,690 53, 320 541 323 99 27 92 289 259 5.37 18 16 94 31, 170 2,240 28,930 44.8 2,230 2,060 710 483 106 22 99 343 318 4.04 26 23 95 144,450 10,260 134, 190 31.0 38,020 9,330 2,409 1,675 396 96 242 802 746 2,91 211 52 96 12,322,130 958,610 11, 363, .520 59.3 626, 590 657, 360 4,52 308 54 18 72 290 268 6.43 12 16 97 8, 366, 010 470, 260 7,895,7.50 .58. 8 339, 730 675,390 664 1 420 63 13 68 351 331 7.78 14 24 98 29,943,790 2, 767, 470 27, 176, 320 65.8 1,212,860 1,684,610 588 393 374 82 20 93 362 328 4.96 15 20 99 3,094,620 384, 940 2,709,680 .44.1 161,830 151, 580 644 123 31 116 324 284 3.38 17 16 100 552,820 67, 130 4.S5, 690 43.7 26, 600 29,240 631 38S 113 27 103 314 276 4.19 15 17 101 24,210 2,820 21,390 42.4 1,240 1,330 764 485 137 27 116 367 324 3.78 19 20 102 128, 830 14,540 114,290 22.1 26, 870 8,190 2,484 1,706 426 98 264 619 549 2.17 124 89 103 13,024,100 1,262,290 11,761,810 54.8 661, 910 646,090 618 420 80 22 96 376 339 4.60 16 19 104 13, 119, 210 1, 085, 7.50 12,0.S3,460 62.2 435, 410 848,080 532 364 71 15 82 359 331 6.22 12 23 105 3,685,339 492,840 3, 192, 499 49.3 133, 620 72,130 478 273 84 22 99 272 236 4.45 10 5 106 1, 606, 344 207, 690 1,398,7.54 49.8 42, 840 33,520 501 263 96 26 116 286 249 4.05 8 6 107 264,893 46, 110 219, 783 46.7 11,860 5,360 553 307 107 27 112 311 268 4.11 14 6 108 26, 462 3,460 23, 002 56.7 660 330 439 239 80 18 102 282 245 4.77 7 4 109 67, 327 3,880 63, 447 16.4 24,310 5,3.50 4,163 2,976 927 94 166 724 682 6.12 261 58 110 1, 359, 470 191,350 1,168,120 .55. 6 41,300 19, 970 382 223 59 17 83 247 212 4.98 8 4 111 360,843 41,4.50 319, 393 48.1 12, 650 7,610 480 319 64 16 81 261 231 4.81 9 6 112 6,626,610 1,484,490 5, 142, 020 15.0 276, 940 16, 290 2,032 1,409 221 72 330 392 304 2.33 16 1 113 3,060,280 730, 670 2, 329, 710 13.7 101,290 7,380 1,775 1,108 203 79 385 321 244 1.39 11 1 114 979, 310 224, 980 754,330 17.7 46, 140 1,470 2,322 1,668 271 75 308 535 412 4.66 25 1 115 84, 180 21,420 62. 760 17.5 3,560 900 2,663 1,709 423 105 426 624 465 4.05 26 7 116 120, 650 32,660 87, 990 9.2 20,470 190 8,026 6,941 955 127 1,003 1,014 739 3.06 172 2 117 733,410 146,790 587, 620 14.5 41,110 1,730 2,352 1,849 221 52 230 425 340 6,28 24 1 118 1, 648, 680 329, 070 1, 319, 610 17.0 64, 370 4,620 2,191 1,709 211 57 214 466 372 6,79 18 1 119 2,598,900 563, 590 2,035,310 15.9 124,680 13,150 2,133 1,676 272 63 223 432 338 5,76 21 2 120 1,047,810 245, 180 802,630 16.5 40,390 5,640 1,560 1,063 248 69 200 336 267 4,61 13 2 121 383,700 86, 020 297, 680 18.1 22, 390 960 2,441 1,772 319 78 272 670 442 6,86 33 1 122 44,400 10, 260 34,140 18.0 2,200 900 2,830 1,938 466 102 334 663 510 6.62 33 13 m 40, 710 11 , 280 29,430 8.4 6,050 190 7, 765 6,269 766 97 643 905 654 6.77 134 4 124 280, 120 65,420 224, 700 13.4 17, 110 1,430 2,827 2,245 292 69 231 472 379 7.18 29 2 125 802, 160 156,430 646, 730 16.8 36, 440 4,030 2,708 2,147 268 64 229 530 427 6.86 24 3 126 4,027,610 920,900 3,106,710 14.4 152, 360 3,140 1,975 1,318 193 76 388 370 285 1.67 14 0) 127 2,012,470 485, 390 1,527,080 12.7 60, 900 1,740 1,879 1,136 182 88 474 313 238 1.01 9 ?,} 128 595, 610 138, 960 466, 650 17.5 23,750 510 2,262 1,607 242 74 329 614 394 3.75 20 I') 129 39,780 79, 940 453, 290 11 160 28,620 68,560 362, 920 16 8 1,360 14,420 24, 000 2,499 1,484 390 108 617 586 421 2.76 20 13(1 8,185 5,748 1,069 145 1,223 1,080 791 2.46 195 131 90,370 15.2 300 2,104 1,642 184 49 229 400 320 5.83 21 (') 132 846, 620 173, 610 672,880 18.3 27, 930 690 1,806 1,382 168 62 417 331 5.03 14 (M 133 165, 895, 680 16, 679, 165 149, 216, 415 46.0 4,984,116 932,328 719 452 96 28 144 367 330 6.49 11 2 134 32, 680, 473 4, 649, 690 28, 030, 783 33.4 1,088,180 220,950 967 634 146 46 241 377 323 3.63 13 3 135 5,8.51,330 745,050 6,106,280 38.0 236, 720 38,800 966 677 133 40 216 421 367 4.54 17 3 136 400, 379 56,650 343, 729 32.1 16,870 2,590 1,166 623 160 60 333 437 375 3.84 18 3 L■A^ 994, 743 92,240 902, 603 22.0 95, 330 7,760 6, .576 3,417 767 159 2, 233 1,597 1,449 3.97 153 12 138 65, 973, 265 6,088,935 69, 884, 330 52.9 2, 210, 030 314,768 661 423 80 26 132 386 350 8.07 13 2 139 59, 995, 390 6, 046, 600 54, 948, 790 60.4 1,336,986 347, 460 611 418 78 20 96 336 308 8.69 7 2 140 1 Lcs- than $1. 558 SUPPLEMENTARY ANALYSIS. Table LIV.— CLASSIFICATION BY TENURE, FOR FARMS OF ALL NEGRO, INDIAN, AND MONGOLIAN FARMERS, OF PRODUCTS, AND EXPENDITURES FOR LABOR AND FERTILIZERS, WITH AVERAGES, FOR MAIN 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 166 157 158 159 160 161 163 164 165 166 167 168 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 198 199 200 201 202 203 205 206 207 208 209 210 DIVISION, STATE OK TEREITORY, AND TENURE, NUMBER OF FARMS. Eastern South Central . Owners Part owners Owners and tenants Managers Cash tenants Share tenants Kentucky Owners Part owners Owners and tenants Managers Cash tenants Share tenants Tennessee Owners Part owners Owners and tenants Managers Cash tenants Share tenants Alabama Owners Part owners Owners and tenants Manager.s Cash tenants Share tenants Mississippi Owners Part owners Owners and tenants Managers Cash tenants Share tenants Western South Central Owners Part owners Owners and tenants Managers Cash tenants Share tenants Louisiana Owners Part owners Owners and tenants Managers Cash tenants Share tenants Arkansas Owners Part owners Owners and tenants Managers Cash tenants Share tenants Indian Territory Owners Part owners Owners and tenants Managers Cash tenants Share tenants Oklahoma r)wners I'art owners ruvrirrs aiM] (cnaritH MMn:il,n.rs flush t'-)iarits Share ti.-natits 41,333 s, 100 478 324 125, 104 92, 558 11, 238 4, 240 1. 080 S2 63 7X9 4, 984 33, 895 7,602 1,690 134 82 10, 909 13, 478 94, 083 11,123 2,871 116 72 56, 212 23, 689 riS, 679 18, 368 2, 459 146 107 57, 194 50, 405 183, 904 45,415 6, 795 439 299 46, 001 85, 955 58, 160 8,460 875 43 79 21,201 27, 502 46, 983 9,991 1,775 175 80 15,812 19, 120 10,054 7,411] MK 85 1 41 Ml 1,'J7S 1 2, 378 99 20 With build- ings. 266, 003 40,738 7,985 467 319 118,671 87, 823 10, 796 4,193 1,071 82 63 756 4,631 32,365 7,505 1,672 131 79 10,360 12, 628 88, 625 10,925 2,840 113 72 62, 115 22, 660 124,217 18,115 2, 402 141 106 .55, 450 48, 004 175, 669 44,469 6,681 436 285 44, 177 80, 621 .55,445 8,177 830 43 79 20, 325 25, 991 45, 301 9,846 1,759 172 78 15, 360 18, 087 9,939 7,399 145 85 34 333 1,943 2,968 2,240 97 20 8 167 436 acreage: JUNE 1, 1900. Total. 3, 273, 483 626, 497 37, 873 60, 388 6, 544, 632 3, 178, 445 447,. S.W 186, 3.'>3 43, 938 5, 859 .s. 907 Improved. 8, 191, 628 1,393,130 300, 633 20, 267 25,866 3, 944, 072 2, 607, 670 341, 163 126, 196 36,010 4,322 6,057 37, 873 164, 926 1,660,096 27, 692 140, 886 1,036,801 406.257 77,791 9,776 11,966 635, 300 609, 006 4, 720, 167 211.2.S2 54, 273 6, 379 0,901 365, .524 393, 442 3, 063, 903 23 989, 42 218, 7XU . 8,610 14, 212 I 2, 488, 922 1,000,220 401,119 117,945 4,604 5,649 1,783,909 7.50, 777 5,903,199 3,749,761 1,691,4.W 185, '.ixs 13, 62S 26, 303 2, 482, .537 1,504,293 6.54, 533 92, 405 6, 052 7, 2.59 766, 947 222,565 10,363,403 1 6,127,117 Per cent im- proved. 4,443,924 697, 792 51,676 167,0.56 1,876,725 3,217,290 1 911 7-l.'i 279 86. > 21 943 3.", 112 1 320 390 - 558 062 ,34.s.0t.s 1, .574, .523 670,647 64,169 3,434 19,6,50 736,408 847,734 ,303,622 286, 731 34, 500 1,789 8, 251 .514, 462 69.S, 790 1, 375, 186 865,617 153,7C,5 15,910 14, 906 623, 300 630, 124 1,3.58,241 ,011,992 91,146 11,723 93, 988 51,121 98,271 601,911 343, 997 72,211-1 7, 471 5, 329 463, 553 482,572 593, 446 405,48(1 23, II 10 9,107 1,432 21,:illO 40, 8.M1 467, 287 23, 670 5,117 12, 290 11,697 73, 384 163,471 116,4111 8, 3.S6 1 , 332 538 6,727 20, 072 42.6 67.1 53.5 42.8 71.1 78.9 76.2 67.7 82.0 73.8 68.0 73.1 86.4 66.9 62.0 69.8 66.0 67.7 68.3 77.3 61.9 40.5 63.9 62.3 39.7 71.7 75.1 63.6 38.7 49.7 44.4 28.7 71.2 81.3 69.2 43.0 46.8 42.6 21.0 70.4 79.5 67.1 42.4 63.8 .52. 1 42.0 73,9 82.4 59.7 39.7 47.0 47.0 35.8 74.4 76.0 43.7 46.2 26.0 43.6 13.1 22.9 74.7 30.6 8171, 102, 395 VALUE OF farm PROPERTY: JUNE 1, 1900. Total. 35. 5 14.0 37.6 31.5 49.1 31,783,217 6, 695, 623 463, 000 1, 499, 345 78,447,632 52, 323, 678 10, 954, 472 3,359,588 1,190,896 103, 650 434, 684 1,053,195 4, 812, 559 26, 742, 136 5,581,805 1,467,215 132, 364 439, 447 9,374,737 9, 746, 568 46, 918, 363 7,092,697 1,925,156 86, 492 159, 149 27,130,413 10,525,446 86,4.S7,434 $108, 320, 780 15,749,127 2,012,356 131, 594 466,065 40. 889, 187 27, 239, 105 153, 630, 670 62, 080, 169 6, 826, 0.55 616, 149 2,597,332 34, 709, 258 66, 701, 707 Land and improve- ments (except buildings) . $23,132,830 7, 184, 1192 839, 9S2 39, 649 344, 9.52 13,494,795 16, 126, 328 34, 195, 512 8,220,250 1,4.50,997 171, 789 216, 4.55 13, 198, 857 10,937,164 19, 616, 869 15,063,014 897, 218 159,376 1,283,434 738, 776 1,475,0.51 5, 448, 781 4,168,313 205, 769 93,918 143,419 390, 215 447, 157 17,819,860 3, 943, 250 272, 350 1,018,770 49, 933, 240 35, 333, 310 7, 231, 560 1, 890, 330 775, 700 61,300 327,830 755, 770 3, 420, 630 16,955,790 3, 095, 950 917, 060 81, 730 293, 520 6,063,080 6, 604, 450 29,077,810 3, 939, 080 1,100,220 55,670 87, 790 17,003,380 6, 891, 670 55, 055, 620 8, 894, 500 1,150,270 73, 6.50 309, 630 26,111,010 18, 516, 660 96, 764, 240 28,540,000 4, 077, 000 299, 390 1,110,300 22, .505, 830 39, 231, 660 8,030,298 24,209,830 4,130,640 526, 410 19, 660 215, 020 8,410,210 10, 908, 890 22, 662, 880 Buildings. Imple- ments and machinery. 6,431,170 1, 008, 330 64,950 264, 140 9, 463, 400 6, 900, 840 1,723,980 633, 6.50 182, 020 16, 590 69,960 149, 930 671, 840 3, 634, 360 953, 440 210, 040 18, 820 94, 610 1, 095, 070 1,262,480 6, 135, 440 1,229,350 310, 080 9,910 36, 930 3,213,450 1,336,720 11,639,050 2, 614, 730 306, 190 19,630 63, 750 5,004,960 3, 629, 800 19, 675, 360 7, 263, 130 835, 350 81, .580 213, 520 4,294,180 6, 987, 600 5, .588, 140 4,828,310 867,8.50 99, 840 142, 490 9,041,940 7, 682, 960 8,037,060 ,291,720 324,850 49, 320 287, 140 253, 470 830, 660 ,701,800 141,311) 34, 630 10, 600 131,0.80 322, 450 1,199,580 123, 690 7,500 58, 690 1,976,470 2, 222, 210 4, 217, 260 $6,862,385 1,579,250 298, 610 17,950 49, 770 3, 162, 055 1,744,760 356, 770 $32, 796, 400 6,952,937 1,345,433 97, 760 166, 665 15^888, 837 8, 344, 778 1,643,162 141, 490 60, 410 3,790 7,000 32, 300 120, 780 298, 820 66, 090 6,460 11,470 390, 340 497, 210 1,928,260 366, 770 92,580 2,570 10, 370 1,104,8,50 361, 110 3,297,976 772, 170 89, 530 6,130 20, 930 1,6,34,565 775, 650 6, 835, 810 2,371,170 260, 600 27, 910 49, 130 1,267,050 1,860,050 1,440,790 , 176, 510 201,270 25,170 36, 710 , 438, 300 2, 298, 310 340, 600 32,620 1,770 18, 710 640, 630 606, 460 1,241,860 395,010 65, 280 11,510 7,510 447, 880 314, 700 789, 620 694,118 182, 766 21,870 29, 904 115, 195 699, 309 4,881,596 1,233,595 274, 025 25, 3.54 39, 947 1, 826, 247 1,482,428 9, 776, 853 1,557,497 422, 276 17, 342 25, 0.59 6, 808, 733 1, 945, 946 16, 494, 789 3,467,727 466, 366 33, 184 71, 756 8,138,662 4, 317, 095 32, 256, 260 13, 905, 809 1,663,205 207, 269 1,224,382 6, 642, 198 8, 622, 397 6, 791, 638 1,613,872 158, 262 10,619 52, .532 2,667,486 2,488,768 6, 073, 622 1,820,420 316,697 35,769 29, 746 2, 270, 767 1,600,224 8,491,879 1,901,300 .59. 550 22, 821) 59, 230 37,070 156, 340 412, 740 325, 850 15, 020 .5, 170 7,400 14,260 I 45,060 I 662,690 22, 590 7, 1.SO 7, .590 14, ISO 75, 490 191, 960 159, 190 6, 3.50 1,720 730 7,060 16, 920 6,114,404 490,228 SO, 056 929,474 ■134,056 413,661 1,442,211 921,473 43,079 62, 398 124,689 237,836 62,737 I THE NEGRO FARMER. 559 THE NUMBER AND ACREAGE OF FARMS, VALUE OF SPECIFIED CLASSES OF FARM PROPERTY, VALUE OF AND MINOR GEOGRAPHIC DIVISIONS, AND FOR EACH OF THE SOUTHERN STATES: 1900— Continued. AVERAGE VALUES PER FARM. AVERAGE EX- VALUE OP products: 1899. EXPENDITURES: 1899. Aver- PENDITURES PER FARM: F irm property: June 1, 1900. Products: 1899. age 1899. value per acre of prod- Per cent Land Imple- Total. Fed to live stock. Not fed to live stock. not fed, to value of prop- Labor. Ferti- lizers. Total. prove- ments (except Build- ings. and ma- cliin- Live .stock. Total. Not Jed to live stock. ucts of 1899 not fed. Labor. Ferti- lizers. erty. build- $87, 142, 765 ings). ery. S9(;,806,060 »9, 163, 285 50.9 $2,889,896 8814,688 t639 8404 886 826 $123 ^69 $32.5 86.90 $11 88 141 14, 506, 191 1, 985, 720 12, .520, 471 89.4 434,350 188,040 769 431 132 38 168 351 303 8.82 10 4 142 3, 052, 650 :593,990 2,658,660 40.3 109,650 32, 970 814 487 124 37 166 377 828 5.05 14 4 143 180, 599 26, 280 154, 369 34.1 6,790 1,980 948 570 136 38 204 378 323 4.08 12 4 144 264, 433 39, 680 224, 753 15.0 34, 960 4,460 4,628 3,144 815 164 515 816 694 3.72 108 14 145 47, .542, 505 4,8.51,635 43, 190, 870 56.1 1,626,260 281,998 627 399 76 25 127 380 345 7.79 13 2 146 30, 759, 672 2, 366, 030 28,893,642 64.3 678,986 305, 240 665 382 74 19 90 332 307 8.93 7 3 147 3,511,120 479,730 8,031,390 27.7 114, 090 15, 860 975 644 163 32 146 312 270 6.77 10 1 148 1,102,080 194, 470 907, 610 27.0 22,930 6,140 792 446 149 33 164 260 214 4.87 5 1 149 875, 920 53, 940 321, 980 27.0 13, 690 1,680 1,103 718 169 47 169 348 298 7.33 13 1 1.50 31, 800 6,870 26,930 25.0 930 460 1,263 74S 202 46 267 388 316 4.43 11 6 1.51 52, 790 8,580 44,210 10.2 7,320 240 6,900 5,204 1,110 111 475 888 702 4.96 116 4 1.52 272, 570 39, .570 233, 000 22.1 11, 970 1,070 1,835 958 190 41 146 345 295 6.16 15 1 1.53 1,675,960 177, 300 1, 498, 660 81.1 57, 250 6,360 966 687 135 24 120 386 301 9.09 11 1 154 11, 090, 800 1,421,310 9,669,490 36.2 243,670 39,830 789 500 107 38 144 327 285 6.24 7 1 165 2,144,020 855, 880 1,788,140 32.0 .54, 000 10,510 734 •407 126 39 162 282 235 4.40 7 1 156 506, 010 86, 990 420, 020 28.6 12, 130 3,060 868 548 124 39 162 299 248 5.40 7 2 1,57 45, 800 7,960 37, 840 28.6 2,380 310 988 610 141 48 189 342 282 3.87 18 2 1.58 71, 160 10, 700 60,460 13.8 10, 730 580 5, 859 3,579 1,163 140 487 868 737 5.05 181 7 1.59 4, 262, 140 518, 970 8, 748, 170 40.0 95, 5.50 7,910 859 .556 100 36 167 391 344 7.00 9 1 160 4,061,670 446,810 3, 614, 860 37.1 68,880 17, 460 723 482 94 37 no 301 268 7.10 5 1 161 29, 705, 805 2, 789, 510 26, 916, 295 57.4 1,195,230 543, 830 499 309 65 21 104 316 2SC 292 5.70 13 6 162 3, 680, 471 432, 050 3, 248, 421 45.8 141, 790 88, 250 638 354 111 83 140 331 3.28 18 8 163 1,181,570 129, 400 1,002,170 62.1 56. 510 21,0.50 671 388 108 33 147 394 349 4.58 19 7 164 38, 149 4,060 34, 089 39.9 880 570 737 480 85 22 150 329 294 3.96 8 5 166 56,873 6,760 80,113 31.5 8,450 8,310 2,210 1,219 499 144 348 790 696 3.53 117 46 166 17, 885, 780 1, 650, 100 16, 185, 680 69.7 777,850 206, 850 488 303 57 20 108 317 288 6.50 14 4 167 6,962,962 567,140 6,895,822 60.8 210, 760 228, 800 444 291 66 15 82 294 270 6.39 9 9 168 51, 998, 325 4, 472, 735 47, 625, 590 55.0 1,836,906 215, 178 672 428 90 26 128 404 369 358 8.06 10 2 169 7,579,620 1,003,320 6, ,576, 300 41.8 216,630 88, 140 a57 484 142 42 189 413 8.89 12 6 170 1, 039, 150 124, 660 914, 490 46.4 28, 220 7,280 818 468 124 36 190 423 372 4.92 11 3 171 64, 850 8,840 56, 510 42.9 1,600 640 901 505 134 35 227 444 387 4.15 11 4 172 83, 610 13, 640 69, 970 15.0 8,460 830 4,356 2,894 .596 196 670 781 664 2.77 79 3 173 25, 172, 015 2, 147, 995 23,024,020 56.3 740,890 66, 168 715 4.57 87 29 142 440 403 9.27 13 1 174 18, 059, 080 1,174,780 16,884,300 62.0 342, 106 67,620 540 367 72 15 86 358 336 11.22 7 1 175 69, 689, 630 7,515,880 62,073,650 40.4 2,094,220 117, 640 836 .521 107 32 175 878 338 6.00 - 1 176 18,174,282 2,663,970 15,510,812 29.8 6.53, 830 32, 910 1,147 629 160 62 306 400 342 3.49 14 1 177 2, 798, 680 861, 060 2,447,620 35.9 127, 170 5,830 1,178 704 144 45 285 488 422 4.09 22 1 178 219,780 30, 420 189, 360 30.7 11, 080 610 1,404 682 186 64 472 501 481 3.66 25 1 179 730, 310 62, 560 677, 750 26.1 60, 370 3,300 8,687 3,714 714 164 4,095 2,442 2,267 4.06 202 11 180 IS, 430, 760 1, 737, 300 16,693,460 48.1 683,770 32,770 754 489 98 28 144 401 363 8.90 13 1 181 29, 236, 718 2, 680, 570 26, 656, 148 46.8 658, 000 42, 220 660 457 81 22 100 340 309 8.25 8 (') 182 21,007,620 1,81.5,230 19, 192, 390 50.5 662, 140 78,410 664 416 96 25 117 361 330 8.17 11 1 183 3, 003, 590 372,240 2,631,350 36.6 168, 260 20, 020 849 488 142 40 179 355 811 8.89 19 2 184 381, 100 41,640 839,460 40.4 31, 470 2,940 960 601 141 87 181 436 388 5.29 36 3 18.5 17, 610 2,380 15,230 88.6 1,080 60 920 457 175 41 247 410 354 4.44 i 26 1 186 97, 880 8,740 89, 090 25.8 24, 050 1,670 4,366 2,721 743 237 665 1,238 1,128 4.68 ( 304 21 187 8,228,790 677,8.50 7, 550, 940 56.0 241, 420 21,390 637 397 93 26 121 388 356 10.25 11 1 188 9,278,700 712, 380 8,666,320 53.1 205, 860 32, 380 586 397 81 18 90 337 311 10.10 1 7 1 189 17,970,600 1, 925, 240 16, 045, 360 46.9 .549,480 26,040 728 482 90 27 129 382 374 341 6.97 i 12 1 190 3, 737, 990 653, 470 3,184,520 38.7 113, 280 8,240 823 483 118 40 182 319 8.68 11 1 191 738, 990 102, 430 636, 660 43.9 24,670 2,560 8)7 489 113 37 178 416 368 4.14 14 1 192 87,330 10, 460 76,870 44.7 5,940 390 982 568 144 66 204 499 439 4.83 34 2 193 72, 190 7,790 64, 400 29.8 .8,800 1,620 2,706 1,781 459 94 372 902 805 4.32 110 19 194 6, 997, 470 708,570 6, 288, 900 47.6 261,970 8,240 833 671 91 28 143 442 397 10.09 16 1 195 6, 336, 630 542, 520 6, 794, 110 53.0 144, 820 6,090 572 402 70 16 84 331 .303 9.20 8 (') 196 ,5,234,742 743,370 4, 491, 872 22.9 240, 060 1,961 799 229 78 84.5 S24 621 447 3.31 24 197 3, .503, 962 227, 110 42, 100 ■451,650 333, 690 676,280 988, 258 599, 740 2 904 '^'^'^ 19 3 188,030 16, 210 2,019 843 263 k;i 470 389 2 87 10S 204, 290 22.8 6,062 2, 195 402 153 :!,312 1,535 1,881 2.24 103 2,280 12, 400 4,690 17, 440 30, 050 1,876 680 269 84 942 495 411 2.98 17,490 14, 180 82, 020 205, 210 434 160 33 8 31, 303 7,003 1,446 185 22, 670 11,016 10, 589 4 62 302 '^01 319, 510 43 2 2,166 743 109 41 1,273 979 937 6 26 14 202 ■ 203 40 3 • 746 420 79 38 209 342 300 6 05 788, 048 14.4 1,718 1,073 130 60 4.55 312 247 1.66 9 742, 280 56,920 11,170 4,180 50, 020 128, 688 164, 100 10, 320 2,260 770 8,620 19, 140 578, 180 46,600 8,910 8,410 41 400 24,060 2,220 410 1,763 1,161 137 67 388 312 1^ 6 2,078 1,427 152 64 435 575 471 1 97 '^2 206 207 ,208 9 5 4,696 1,732 258 86 2,620 5,58 90 17,927 1,325 925 91 15, .586 11 4 ■ 5 10 6 730 2, 205 741 80 40 1 344 ■».K3 234 1 94 104^548 23.4 2,540 914 659 92 35 128 253 214 2' 66 210 iLess than %\. )60 SUPPLEMENTARY ANALYSIS. Table LIV.— CLASSIFICATION BY TENURE, FOR FARMS OF ALL NEGRO, INDIAN, AND MONGOLIAN FARMERS, OF PRODUCTS, AND EXPENDITURES FOR LABOR AND FERTILIZERS, WITH AVERAGES, FOR MAIN 212 213 214 215 216 217 220 221 222 223 224 226 227 228 229 230 231 233 234 235 236 237 238 240 241 242 243 244 245 DIVISION, STATE OR TERRITORY, AXIt TENURE. Owners Part owners Owners and tenants Managers Cash tenants Share tenants KI'MBER OF FARMS. With Total. build- ings. ACREAGE: JUNE 1, 1900. Total. 65,536 i 02,006 3,841,641 Western division . 17,126 2,.S9S 116 91 8,440 36, 866 8,054 16,798 2)860 116 m; 7,992 34,164 6,188 Owners Part owners Owners and tenants. Managers Cash tenants Share tenants Rocky Mountain. Owners Part owners Owners and tenants. Managers Cash tenants Share tenants Basin and Plateau. Owners Part owners Owners and tenants Managers Cash tenants Share tenants Pacific Owners Part owners Owners and tenants- Managers Cash tenants Share tenants 327 40 44 916 260 4,732 304 34 41 846 231 10 3,248 9 37 795 211 2,587 2,017 ■2, Ul 1,8S8 ■-lo 23 '21 25 o .54 47 39 32 2,219 1,183 1,107 6 3 4 56 7 2,988 1,484,182 266, 072 11,602 37,074 443,636 1, 600, 275 835, 400 1,737 275 6 35 743 192 494,540 185, 381 8,999 44,660 64,421 47, 499 263, 679 220, 307 11, 140 6,473 81 2,287 23,391 73,276 69,954 610 76 886 1,461 290 498, 445 Impi'oved. 2, 430, 492 697,314 141,046 6,234 8,704 293, 951 1,283,244 276, 107 161, 683 39, 294 3,360 8,336 44, .571 18, 974 83, 985 76, 471 3,039 2,758 1 1,260 1,456 37, 460 35,624 210 60 184 1,220 162 l.Sl. C02 Per cent im- proved. 204, 279 173, 631 2, 4.50 43, 594 60, 673 23,818 50, 488 36,045 632 8,150 42,091 17,356 63.3 47,0 63.2 54.2 23.5 66.3 80.2 33.1 32,7 21.2 37.2 18.7 81.9 34,3 27.3 42.6 1.2 56.1 6.2 51.1 60.9 34.4 78.9 20.8 83.5 65.9 31.0 VALUE OF FARM PROPERTY: JUNE 1, 1900. Land and improve- ments (except huildings) . $66,239,210 $37,452,600 17, 443, 900 3,432,099 151,. 617 609, 072 6,886,616 , 27,716,007 18,802,154 |l 8,987,376 992,318 116, 300 693, 220 6, 394, 675 1, 618, 266 3, 807, 806 24.7 20.8 21.7 18.7 83.1 72.9 3,329,110 161,813 74, 426 2,402 166, 424 74, 931 2, 638, 991 2, 46.i, 736 3, 813 1,970 2M, 103 lis, 695 10, 674 12, 355, 357 3, 192, 530 826, 992 39,904 662, 715 6, 100, .556 1,532,660 10, 627, 590 2, 217, 580 96, 440 456, 050 4, 669, 130 19, 486, 810 12, 366, 465 3, 962, 315 692, 080 72, 190 526, 800 5, 799, 980 1, 313, 100 1, 645, 145 1, 323, 635 95,730 44,400 260 133, 110 48, 020 880, 430 762, 590 1,420 1,400 3,630 102, 620 8,770 1,870,090 .59-1,930 26,390 522, 920 5,.5lil,250 1,2.=.(;,310 Buildings. $7, 158, 920 2,596,890 436, 820 20, 920 51,490 828, 090 3, 225, 710 1, 240, 205 638,625 75, 020 10, 970 69, 080 267, 660 178, 910 273, 106 234, 215 17,420 6,100 660 7,940 6,880 91,680 77, 630 970 80 2,270 10, 070 660 875, 480 326, 780 66,630 4,790 66, 260 249, 650 171,370 Imple- ments and machinery. $2,171,580 813, 780 133, 660 5,730 14, .590 2,57, 340 511, 315 41,630 9,610 41, 090 161,840 45,540 272, 745 248, 056 8,950 6,190 10 7,320 2,220 100, 860 93, 780 280 160 680 5,650 510 437, 420 169, 480 32,400 3,260 40,500 148, 970 42, 810 Live stock. $9, 456, 110 3, 506, 640 646, 039 28,427 87, 942 1, 132, 0.56 4,057,007 4, 384, 399 3, 875, 121 183, 588 23,630 56, 250 165, 195 80, 716 1, 616, 811 1,623,206 39, 413 17,736 1,692 17, 0.54 17,811 1, 566, 021 1,531,736 1,143 330 21, 623 10, 455 734 820, 180 143, 032 5,464 33,035 137,686 62, 170 THE NEGRO FARMER. 561 THE NUMBER AND ACREAGE OF FARMS, VALUE OF 8Wi:CIFIED CLASSES OF FARM PROPERTY, VALUE OF AND MINOR GEOGRAPHIC DIVISIONS, AND FOR EACH OF THE SOUTHERN STATES: 1900— Continued. AVERAGE VALUES PER FAEM. Aver- age value per acre of prod- ucts of 1899 not fed. AVERAGE EX- PENDITURES Farm property: June 1, 1900. Products: 1899. PER FARM: 1899. Total. Fed to live stock. Not fed to live stock. Per cent not fed, to value of prop- erty. Labor. Ferti- lizers. * Total. Land and im- prove- ments (except builcf- ings). Build- ings. $109 Imple- ments and ma- chin- ery. $33 Live stock. Total. Not fed to live stock. Labor. 1 Ferti- lizers. S24,388,310 fi. .S26, 830 »21,561,480 38.3 8612, 600 $13,190 $868 8572 $144 $372 $329 $6.61 $9 (') 211 7, 186, 460 1,394,660 61,670 104,460 2,820,790 12,820,470 4,422,293 974, 420 173,860 8,200 17, 770 328,080 1,324,510 652, 437 6,212,040 1,220,710 53,370 86, 690 2,492,710 11,495,960 3,869,856 35.6 35.6 35.2 14.2 36.2 41.5 20.6 170, 200 53,600 1,370 15, 030 84,960 287, 340 975,235 4,650 330 160 110 8,140 4,800 16,710 1,019 1,184 1,306 6,693 816 752 2,335 615 765 831 5,001 653 629 1,536 152 150 180 566 98 87 154 47 46 50 160 31 26 101 205 223 246 966 134 110 544 420 481 531 1,148 334 348 .549 363 421 460 963 295 312 480 4.19 4.61 4.64 2.34 6.62 7.18 4.63 2.44 0.87 2.14 2.30 34.30 12.00 2.05 10 18 12 165 10 8 121 81 1 2 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 1,652.922 138,440 25, 021 108,467 1,908,870 688,583 774,900 447, 126 32,660 5,721 5,877 42,390 18, 763 233, 590 1,205,796 105, 880 19,300 102,680 1,866,480 569,820 641,310 13.4 10.7 16.6 14.8 29.2 35.2 14.2 109,415 21, 140 4,260 40,340 637,810 162,270 86,805 1,610 240 1,390 3,035 2,908 15, 756 6,981 6,224 1,472 613 2,117 1,806 11,973 6,332 5,050 636 99 229 274 1,570 292 688 106 79 127 240 934 177 175 105 .599 662 689 1,278 180 311 625 266 423 626 2,465 2,084 2,264 300 187 324 483 2,331 2,038 2,192 209 17 65 106 917 696 624 34 1 "■"'is' 14 5 1 219 220 991 800 12,810 1,260 3,160 222 223 224 225 661,810 25,850 15,930 20 60,840 20,450 362, 803 215, 860 7,720 4,190 435,950 18, 130 11,740 20 58, 390 17,080 311, 556 13.1 11.2 15.8 0.8 35.3 22.8 11.8 47, 6.56 540 3,850 80 1,363 7,022 2,756 1,201 3,063 1,921 1,189 542 4,162 1,644 125 2,466 1,231 397 96 757 226 276 147 176 41 101 389 229 6 135 57 45 624 1,714 657 796 316 467 706 267 1,124 690 10 1,127 524 163 178 788 435 10 1,081 438 140 1.98 1.63 1.81 0.25 25.53 0.73 4.26 20 23 142 (')• 226 997 ?9S 999 2,460 3,370 51, 247 31,650 3,110 33,020 2,790 290 586 80 15 52 7 230 231 939 292, 422 470 401 3,747 63,770 1,993 3,284,590 45,886 270 41 377 4,400 273 267, 600 246,536 200 360 3,370 59, 370 1,720 3, 016, 990 10.0 6.2 18.3 12.0 46.1 16.1 24.4 11, 170 1,159 636 492 5,621 1,921 1,067 3,804 359 237 360 726 1,632 877 3,030 36 162 20 464 160 66 269 44 47 40 116 83 51 136 720 190 82 4,325 156 73 370 137 78 100 749 952 199 1,011 116 33 90 674 886 172 929 3.52 0.33 4.74 3.81 40.64 6.93 6.05 5 933 ''34 30 1,700 19, 990 130 855,410 8 340 298 IS 263 4 ■'35 93fi 9S7 ''38 13, 550 239 708,690 112,120 8,690 104, 690 1,784,260 666,140 185,380 24, 570 1,490 5,500 36,640 16,120 523,310 87,650 7,200 99,190 1,748,720 651, 020 16.4 10.6 18.0 15.0 28.7 36.0 50, .590 20, 600 380 38,640 686, 170 159, 030 1,530 240 1,682 2, 775 4,434 17,911 7,674 7,264 989 1,996 2,933 14,133 6,999 6,954 172 190 532 1,791 314 812 89 109 362 1,094 188 203 432 480 607 893 173 296 373 376 966 2,829 2,244 2,688 276 294 800 2,681 2,200 2,611 2.56 0.60 2.94 2.28 34.51 23.13 27 69 42 1,044 737 754 1 1 22" 13 4 240 241 9,)9 800 10, 020 960 243 244 246 5734—06- -36 1 Less than $1. 562 SUPPLEMENTARY ANALYSIS. Table LV.— Nr:\lF>i:R AND TOTAL YALUI-: OK SPI-X'IFJEI) DOMESTIC ANIMAL8, AND VALUES OF POULTRY AND BEES, AND MINOR GP:0GRAPHIC DIVISIONS AND DIVISION, STATi: (IR TERRITORY, AND TENURE. Owners Part owners Owners and tenants Managers Cash tenants Share tenants Owners Part owners Owners and tenants Managers Cash tenants Share tenants Owners Part owners Owners and tenants Managers Cash tenants Share tenants Owners Part owners Owners and tenants Managers Cash tenants Share tenants 68 I Owners Owners Part owners Owners and tenants Managers Cash tenants Share tenants Owners Part owners Owners and tenants Managers Cash tenants Share tenants Delaware Owners Part owners Owners and tenants Managers Cash tenants Share tenants Maryland Owners Part owners Owners and tenants Managers Cash tenants Share tenants Part owners Owners and tenants Managers Cash tenants Share tenants 69 60 61 62 63 64 i 65 I Owners ■' 22, >SO'J 66 Part owners 1 3, fi2;j 67 Owners and tenants ! 131 68 Managers I 2:i,s 69 Cash tenants j '', H-^I 70 Share tenants ' n. ]•!'.) THE NEGRO FAKMEPv. 563 JUNE 1, 1900, ON FARMS OP ALL NEGRO, INDL\N, AND MONGOLL\N FARMERS CLASSIFIED BY TENURE, FOR MAIN FOR EACH OF THE SOUTHERN STATES. Mil Number of farms report- ing. es. , Xumlter. Asses anc lOMESTIC ANIMALS — eonlinued Sw Goats. Number tlfoT Number, ing. I'or N'limher of farms report- ing. I.TKY. BEES. burros. Sheep. une. Number of farms report- ing. Number. Number of farms report- ing. Number of lambs. Number of sheep 1 yrur and' over. Number of farms report- ing. 1 Number. Value. Number of farms report- ing. Value. 350,567 513, 563 2, 3.51 6,998 6,802 165, 119 442, 946 .521,207 126,056 24,738 1,276 1,146 190,290 177, 702 1,172 3, 128, 726 9,909 135,549 623, 649 U, 019, .577 29,252 $185,086 1 59, 610 12, .526 740 806 148, a55 128,030 71 106,447 21,471 1,450 3,127 208,708 172,360 137 1,897 85 23 17 144 185 1 6,158 108 58 77 274 323 1 1 4,311 , 423 93 127 678 1,170 69 150, 306 2,012 1,116 1,847 2,480 7,358 615 411,611 4,322 1,782 3,481 6,273 15, 477 1,763 969,612 160,833 12,064 16,489 1,070,267 899,961 5,187 4.613 611 32 60 2,915 1,678 2 102, 800 4,061 242 869 16,677 10,910 14 149, 098 27,715 1,375 1,335 227, 177 216, 949 1,677 1,214,322 215, 073 13,812 18,156 1,337,058 1,221,156 32,045 11,167 2,057 148 91 8,604 7,285 68 87, 740 14, 207 1,316 1,085 43, 410 37, 328 732 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 40 2 64 3 1 1 42 2 362 8 .541 21 7.52 82 2 30 155 151 99 2, 945 346 5 163 905 833 337 1 2 1,0.57 114 4 53 248 201 245 18,733 1,588 76 1,455 5,090 6,103 4,742 42 4 .527 44 9 11 2 12 15 24 IS 2S 1 9 15 8 9 73 163 61 34 236 931 109 1 2 9 6 10 16 135 57 1 12 6 1 61 99 8 74 278 3 188 6 1 10 33 7 1,432 3,707 68 21 225 638 83 27, 303 6 42 18 19 3 18 1,073 6 47 3 4,850 1 2 1 52 15 675 91 71 137 1 1 61 554 1,654 2 14 22 40 2 64 3 1 1 36 1 301 8 442 13 678 80 2 27 137 149 205, 426 2,667 343 14? 858 830 925, 634 1 2 869 108 3 43 215 194 243, 056 15,026 1,520 55 1,230 4,4.52 5, 020 1,284,970 37 4 485 44 23 24 25 12 15 115, 209 24' LS ■IS 146, 180 1 8 15 1,959 9 73 163 8,488 34 234 931 17,472 1 2 8 10,872 10 16 120 60,922 27 1 3,868 12 21,867 ■'R 117 184 29 15,86i 4,291 173 379 48, 623 45,882 5,815 21,987 5,736 249 979 61,114 56, 115 7. 745 46 10 55 19 1,003 124 15 69 257 491 .S05 3,524 399 38 644 1,120 2,763 0,144 7,358 909 79 1,046 1,843 6,237 8, .527 53, 142 11,393 1 400 632 71,051 68, 808 41,466 275, 467 54, 705 2, 153 6,233 315,431 271,645 160, 945 1,661 291 6 25 1,199 686 222 10,361 1, 563 50 319 5,.S04 3,780 SIO 63, 127 12,890 432 703 84,. 516 81,388 47, 507 416, 864 79, 576 2, 822 7,666 390, 895 387, 147 .347,969 3,431 743 36 50 3,358 3, 2.54 1,371 24, 362 4,994 225 579 15, 104 15,658 9, 865 30 31 1 28 2('i 18 1 52 57 21 33 34 35 36 2,358 525 28 91 897 1.916 147 3,063 «86 44 225 1,096 2,631 256 9 2 10 2 395 43 6 48 55 258 22 - 1,954 237 21 435 347 2,150 56 3,034 488 43 721 564 3,677 173 21, 232 3,481 130 269 5, 765 10,689 j 648 79, 050 13, 218 5SS 2, 1.50 23, lis 42, 821 2,204 97 29 381 89 25, 205 3, .841 137 296 6,616 11,573 761 176,5.52 31,375 1, 142 4,007 43,326 91,567 13, 642 719 128 9 8 103 404 57 5,219 832 73 94 717 2,930 301 37 38 39 1 4 1 5 3 3 38 65 3 82 286 40 41 42 43 39 5 1 2 13 .^7 5.59 71 9 1 6 20 1 7 232 2.S 1 12 51 324 4,381 7.S5 73 2 75 143 1,126 20, 817 273 33 1 13 72 369 5,019 6,166 496 15 247 1,086 6, 632 76,374 22 2 161 8 ^ 46 47 I 12 1 4 5 213 75 57 31 2, 719 32 24 1,8.54 4S 49 50 33 166 132 1,178 95S 4 5 24 113 187 26 1 35 47 263 2 261 37 3 99 .S6 2 3 38 3 294 37 3B9 52 2,128 291 6 74 387 1,495 4 8, 4S3 1,242 14 712 1.742 s. 624 11 16 2 59 5 2,. 508 343 5 85 445 1,633 8 33,620 4, 842 77 1,898 (1,302 29.635 183 73 17 447 85 51 5? 18 17 137 232 121 1,170 381 198 1,719 1 11 63 1 95 .544 14 .54 2 2 56 6 1 49 1 2 1 1 25 40 ■" 1 3 4 7 1 5 15 103 61 62 2 2 1 1 1 14 63 5,068 B, Jl'i'J 14 7 2 16 7 4.53 2, 144 3,990 35, 876 IS, 508 3, 121 120 175 5, 272 s, 680 135,220 68,118 11,706 548 1,323 1 20,9.53 32, 572 195 720 41, 092 251,657 1,084 7,767 64 2.111 492 ■ 25 52 831 1,557 2,700 637 39 116 974 2,003 264 36 6 16 27 104 997 172 21 175, 128 651 1,687 390 43 206 235 1,429 80 26 320 80 21, 983 3,410 128 189 5,928 9,454 133, 756 25, 503 1,008 1,788 35,141 54,461 570 102 9 7 91 305 4,100 660 73 87 608 2,239 65 66 67 68 69 70 1 1 3 3 3 37 49 3 81 236 564 SUPPLEMENTARY ANALYSIS. Table LV.— NrMF.i;R AND TOTAL VALUE OF SPECIFIED DOMESTIC ANIMALS, AND VALUES OF POULTRY AND BEES, AND MINOR (GEOGRAPHIC DIVISIONS AND DIVISION, KTATE (HI TEKHITi )RY, ANIi TKNTRE. Number of farms. 742 DOMESTIC ANIMALS, i 1 Number of farms report- ing. Total value. Neat cattle. Horses. Number of farms report- ing. 1 Total number. Dairy 1 cows. f)ther cows. Num- ber. All other neat cattle. Number of farms report- ing. Num- ber. Number of farms report- ing, .')05 Num- ber, .874 Num- ber of farms report- ing. 71 . 693 $111, :K3 629 1 2,002 j 40 90 1,038 545 1,066 Owners ^9 477 64 3 8 ' 68 132 236, 617 443 54 3 8 62 123 216,404 67,446 8,276 t 826 4,296 9, 869 20, 670 18,267,488 349 37 2 8 60 83 126, 786 1,217 147 14 80 168 376 351,819 343 35 i 2 1 7 37 81 95,469 666 64 7 28 65 144 131 997 27 3 1 1 2 6 21,601 46 13 1 1 6 24 42,408 606 70 6 51 97 208 177,414 365 42 3 8 46 91 70,221 545 82 8 27 104 199 84,291 7S 74 Owners and tenants . . 75 7fi Cash tenants . . . . 77 7ft Southern South Atlantic Owners 79 43,861 1 10,219 ! 337 602 92, 990 88,608 54,864 40,592 9, 762 326 .539 M, 760 79, 436 50, 062 3,903,627 1 869,853 32, 181 130, 136 7, 425, 664 . 5, 906, 038 3,629,590 29, 110 6,628 216 334 52,089 37,409 28,242 114, 233 19, 897 769 2,997 127,866 86,068 68, 486 21,003 4,811 159 253 37,818 31, 425 20, 499 36, 027 6,849 277 720 49,720 38,404 26,147 6,939 1,313 48 94 8,332 4,845 4,132 18,186 2,666 118 521 12,971 7,947 6,276 60,021 10,382 364 1,766 65, 174 39, 717 36,064 19,441 4,737 148 261 30,038 16, .596 18,216 24,849 5,859 184 80 81 S"? Managers 478 88 35,083 17,838 21,848 84 Share tenants 8.'S 8fi 13,204 4,230 1 86 121 10.331 ■Jt:'.. 892 86,401 12, 142 4,011 81 114 9,707 24,007 76,464 928, 975 316, 331 7,317 21,607 889, 936 1,365,426 6,13r.,.H',^0 8, 264 2,691 69 82 5,7,54 11,482 48, 626 23,066 6, ,528 178 349 12,928 25, 437 111,431 5,791 ■ 1,901 46 58 3,657 9,047 34,127 7,924 2,389 63 107 4,641 11, 123 42,976 1,490 440 12 16 698 1,476 7, 4,57 2,413 682 20 46 943 2,172 11,671 12,729 3,467 95 197 7,444 12, 142 66, 786 5,042 1,850 38 65 5,264 5,967 22,883 5,995 2,227 44 120 6,390 7,072 26,860 87 88 sq qn 91 Share tenants. qo 93 15,503 3,376 91 180 42, 434 23,817 82,826 14, 269 3, 243 88 168 37, 834 20, 862 77,383 1,321,193 293,236 8,679 42, 529 2,914,897 1, .555, 386 7,347,664 10, 820 2,400 65 106 24, 167 11,078 41,577 30, 590 6,094 126 759 62, 609 21, 3.53 130, 771 6,983 1,531 39 81 16,090 9,403 35,726 9,946 1,993 46 169 19,969 10,862 51,076 2,247 488 9 32 3,488 1,193 7,888 4,114 946 27 172 4,800 1,612 16,624 16, 530 3,156 63 418 27, 760 8,879 63, 071 6,372 1,476 33 79 11,830 3,093 21, 686 8,110 1,736 38 142 13,435 3,400 25,630 94 9'> Owners and tenants 96 97 98 Share tenants . . 99 ino 9,547 1,762 66 208 34,728 36,516 13, 526 8,944 1,704 66 190 33, 112 33, .367 12, 496 1,045,838 171,760 7, 251 51 , :W8 3,191,605 2,H79,,H22 1,254,414 6,768 1,145 41 121 19,109 14,393 7,341 35,777 4,330 129 1,571 .52, 286 36,708 41,131 5,739 988 39 95 16, 186 12, 679 5, 117 11,284 1,529 66 362 22, 091 16, 746 11,799 1,966 268 8 38 3,573 2,035 2,124 5, 979 613 8 238 6,129 3,657 7,838 18,514 2,188 66 971 24, 036 17,306 21,494 4,341 828 20 90 10,449 6,968 7,436 5,657 1,049 28 153 12,193 6,650 9,953 101 10^ lOS 101 105 lOfi 107 .i, 607 861 94 93 6,497 1,384 16, 900 6, 237 794 90 67 5,107 1,200 16,038 607,621 88, .526 9,034 14,611 429,217 106, 405 6, 390, 567 3,268 492 61 26 3,059 466 10,316 24,800 2,945 326 318 10, 172 2,570 116, 358 2,490 391 36 19 1,886 296 8,200 6,873 938 103 82 3,129 674 18, 096 1,236 147 19 8 573 141 2, 813 5,679 425 63 66 1,099 _506 26,973 12, 243 1,682 160 170 5,944 1,390 72,290 3,686 583 67 37 2,495 578 14, 458 5,187 848 74 63 3,066 716 75,128 108 110 113 9, .546 1,831 135 119 1,726 3,544 6,013 9,096 1,787 131 110 1,614 3,300 b, :>m ■2, .877 657 64 41 ,S,i5 1 , 386 10, 458 3, .598, 957 536, 498 64,677 103, 347 376,100 720,988 1,274,H,H7 6,026 1,336 113 91 918 1,833 3,663 92,383 8,695 819 1,912 4,921 7,628 16,206 4,193 1,270 107 75 844 1,717 3,443 1,763 494 63 26 291 816 4,763 9, 675 2, 780 273 324 1,867 3,186 6,607 3,344 970 102 110 652 1,429 11,488 2,364 156 20 27 96 151 297 23, 572 1,040 67 367 366 671 603 69, 136 4,876 479 1,221 2,708 3,871 7,995 8,339 1,654 128 103 1,354 2,880 4,832 56, 196 5,677 559 486 3,749 8,461 13, 897 115 116 117 120 T^l 3,122 673 67 45 593 1,,513 10,887 592, 566 173,394 21,243 28,363 130, 082 329,239 4,115,680 1,868 519 65 34 324 863 6,663 7,620 2,089 275 474 1,496 3,3.52 101,163 167 35 ,K 4 26 57 2, .516 269 67 18 44 54 151 25,370 3,907 1, 0,52 155 320 789 1,772 64,295 2,464 607 61 39 473 1,188 9,626 6,662 1,906 243 182 1,400 3,604 61, 231 122 123 124 126 127 6,423 1,158 68 74 1,133 2,031 461,799 86, 748 13, 895 917 B23 ni.io.'i i7M,r.n 6,219 1,130 67 69 1,069 1,914 419,072 3,006,391 363, 104 33, 434 74, 984 246,018 391,749 62,431,846 4,158 816 68 57 594 970 241,061 63,230 10,078 664 425 96, 644 70,010 84, 863 6,606 .544 1,438 3,426 4,276 1, 266, 403 650, 272 71,404 8,462 54,872 347,363 233,030 2,430 776 54 49 663 901 216,469 58,334 9,462 602 366 85, 077 62, 628 6,331 1,810 171 214 1,205 1,7,57 384,085 2,197 121 12 23 69 94 43, 634 23,303 973 49 323 302 420 171,690 55,229 '3,823 324 901 1,919 2,099 709, 628 5,875 1,017 67 64 881 1,692 234, 120 49, 634 3,771 316 304 2,349 4,857 466,918 129 130 131 132 133 134 South Central division 13-5 136 137 138 139 140 84, 025 13,547 875 594 101, 324 1,W,707 20,120,071 2, 886, 888 296, 848 1,383,619 21,686,713 16, 159, 707 131,283 18,111 1,496 1,306 137, 323 94,566 16, 810 1,949 183 170 16, 341 10,081 100, 609 10,048 1,511 11,729 27, 318 20, 475 318, 380 43,246 5,465 41,887 182, 722 117,989 63,357 10,025 647 447 ,84,266 76,388 181,516 22, 249 2,412 2,253 134,463 124,025 Cash teimntH Share teniiritH THE NEGRO FARMER. 565 JUNE 1, 1900, ON FARMS OF ALL NEGRO, INDIAN, AND MONGOLIAN FAiaiEKS CLASSIFIKD BY TENURE, FORMAJN FOR EACH OF THE SOUTHERN STATES— Continued. DOMESTIC ANIMALS— continued. POUITKY BEES. Mules. Asses an d biirni^. Number. Sheep. Swine. 1 Goats. Number of farms report- ing. Number. Number of farms report- ing. Number of farms report- ing. Number of lambs. Number of sheep 1 year and" Over. Number of farms report- ing. Number. Number of farms report- ing. 2 Number. Number of farms report- ing. Value. Number of farms report- ing. Value. 39 60 117 1,090 1,645 657 2,693 6 G87 $6, 113 64 $605 21 2 1 2 4 9 109,894 31 3 1 4 9 12 138,435 92 4 663 28 971 46 364 41 3 7 52 90 163,960 1,664 197 24 36 273 499 764,689 1 1 2 4 440 54 3 8 65 117 195, 489 3,985 ,494 42 59 694 839 937, 001 54 511 79 74 7 12 1,154 28 06 305 3,344 59 74 496 8,945 75 7fi 3 9,501 2,712 615 27 42 3,255 2,880 2,585 16 61, 067 19, 143 4,162 162 486 14,387 12, 728 16, 094 77 99 163 3,616 21, 027 78 13, 503 3,766 145 288 47,726 43, 966 18,727 18,924 5,0.50 205 754 60, 018 53,484 23,063 37 14 45 17 608 81 9 21 202 233 736 1,570 162 17 209 773 613 1,650 4,824 421 36 325 1,279 2,560 3,382 31,910 7,912 270 363 65,286 58, 219 39,991 196,417 41, 487 1,565 4,083 292, 313 228, 824 201, 775 1,664 262 6 22 1,161 631 .S04 9,980 1,464 50 316 5,722 3,495 4,443 37, 922 9,049 296 407 78,001 69, 815 45, 048 240,312 48, 201 1,680 3,669 347, 569 295, 580 211, .591 79 80 '24 is 47 54 79 8 13 83 84 86 4,026 1,525 37 49 5,325 7,765 35,793 5,202 1,964 44 110 6,473 9,270 43,760 7 11 401 62 6 10 120 137 216 827 125 13 50 377 268 669 1,849 226 21 11 169 1,106 1,807 10, 075 3,387 73 83 7,694 18, 679 65,626 56,769 17, 629 426 939 36, 308 89,704 200,867 337 112 2,104 577 11,088 3,730 78 88 8, COD 21, 517 70, .'hl7 .55, 922 18,111 419 736 1 88,006 98, 397 326, 116 1,003 290 12 28 353 899 2,676 7,129 1,862 45 242 1,862 4,954 13,006 86 87 88 4 119 232 1,371 20 550 1,192 4,821 89 8 12 35 36 62 90 91 92 4,432 1,207 42 95 17, 610 12, 501 62,031 6,168 1,619 65 235 21,481 14,192 68,081 25 2 32 3 105 9 I .54 41 176 231 6 1 142 123 156 716 862 40 3 225 325 352 2,987 10, 598 2,636 66 107 27, 529 14, 789 58, 624 60,530 11,163 218 889 100, 389 37,338 283,335 736 76 1 436 118 1,062 2,606 271 3 63 1,.540 349 7,539 13, 376 2,996 73 129 35, 068 18, 906 68, 246 88,682 : 15,367 ^ 427 976 145,968 73,796 1 320,207 664 155 5 5 1,121 723 3,654 3,935 830 43 86 5,000 8, 112 15,823 93 94 95 96 5 3 10 7 28 97 98 99 4,236 879 45 116 23, 415 23,340 2,843 6,490 1,269 66 343 30, 311 29,602 3,531 3 1 3 1 87 5 2 3 26 53 26 416 20 3 14 70 193 319 1,377 84 12 47 377 1,090 769 7,109 1,363 46 139 26,086 23,881 9,720 51, 328 7,806 192 1,796 127,816 95, 197 78, 722 277 43 1 6 487 248 409 2,680 360 16 134 2,717 1,632 4,224 8,600 1,571 64 142 29,689 28, 289 11,649 .54,456 ! 9,096 282 1,265 1 137,973 1 117,135 80, 087 727 124 7 6 1,596 1,194 686 4,558 523 46 67 6,362 4,287 6,134 100 101 10'' 103 9 9 4 13 11 4 104 105 106 809 155 21 28 1,470 360 3,037 1,064 198 30 06 1,753 420 6,479 2 2 15 6 96 11 236 71 4,128 626 86 34 3,977 870 9,176 37, 790 5,189 699 459 28, 300 6,285 95, 159 214 31 4 5 119 36 137 2,691 256 31 109 915 322 726 6,011 753 90 48 4,644 1,103 12,383 41, 352 5,627 582 682 25,622 6,252 168, 845 318 46 3 3 182 84 586 3,521 947 18 100 1,173 375 6,509 107 108 109 ■2 ,M0 3 203 6 5,986 42 408 12 10,489 110 2 2 111 11"' 44 94 113 1,089 478 35- 34 613 888 846 2,176 970 128 208 1,159 1,838 1,716 20 5 3 3 4 9 9 35 5 5 18 6 26 19 329 74 18 13 31 81 337 3,327 724 109 327 340 1,159 4,497 5,677 1,088 188 534 976 2,027 8,187 4,862 1,384 116 69 1,061 2,184 3,938 41,956 ft, 839 1,715 1,999 12,362 21, 288 89,411 94 14 1 3 12 13 42 899, 86 2 13 89 138 172 6,019 1,701 129 86 1,467 2,931 5,138 77, 828 27, 094 2,478 1,553 20,277 39, 615 65,323 296 123 19 4^ 96 280 3,265 864 242 105 331 702 2,660 114 116 116 117 118 119 120 268 129 16 4 108 321 2,191 498 272 37 14 232 663 4,763 2 2 194 46 11 6 22 68 209 2,409 549 61 158 289 1,031 1,489 4,261 860 152 192 881 1,841 2,302 1,972 654 55 27 365 966 5,238 17,607 e,154 871 5.58 4,188 10,133 55,748 24 1 ■J 3 5 95 76 37 2 12 5 41 564 2,666 630 65 30 493 1,264 7,196 30, 820 9,337 1,077 641 6,907 16, 641 103, 622 149 43 7 1 23 67 306 1,558 364 58 15 171 384 2,969 121 1''3 1 2 4 85 3 4 10 75 124 125 126 127 821 349 19 30 405 567 231,662 1,678 698 91 194 927 1,175 357,742 18 6 3 2 6 785 33 5 6 16 2 15 1,300 136 28 7 9 23 3,406 918 176 48 169 61 128 15,617 1,416 228 36 342 94 186 42, 816 2,390 830 61 42 696 1,219 304,069 24, 449 9,685 844 1,441 8,174 11, 165 2, 089, 445 70 324 48 3,363 1,071 64 56 974 1,677 363,935 47,008 17,767 1,401 1,012 13,370 22, 974 2,503,822 146 80 12 3 26 39 17,642 1,707 600 184 90 160 318 115, 992 128 129 1 9 8 5,287 1 84 97 42,591 131 132 133 134 42, 049 7,700 527 386 99, 674 81,226 79,602 14, 674 1,061 1,901 146, 327 114,277 442 62 10 13 111 147 697 81 16 ; 58 214 2.S4 2,160 218 51 42 377 568 10, 608 801 241 542 887 2,543 30, 467 2,188 275 965 3,090 6,841 66,852 11, 769 741 398 117, 816 106,493 640,853 88,340 7,962 7,838 738, 997 605,466 2,261 304 21 29 1,699 973 22, 115 2,869 170 617 10,509 6,921 76, 792 12,860 797 476 140,689 132,321 680, 598 104,645 8,322 7,037 916,479 786,741 7,332 1,175 93 36 5,086 3,920 58, 077 8,105 849 391 27.843 20,727 135 136 137 138 139 140 566 SUPPLEMENTARY ANALYSIS. Table LV.— NUMBER AND TOTAL \'ALUE OF SPECIFIED DOMESTIC ANIMALS, AND VALUES OF POULTRY AND BEES, AND MINOR GFOCJRAPHIC DIVISIONS AND 142 143 144 145 146 147 149 150 151 152 153 164 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 170 171 172 173 174 DIVISION, STATE OR TERRITORY, AND TENURE. Eastern South Central 267, 895 Owners Part owners Owners and tenants . Managers Casii tenants Share tenants Kentucky Owners Part owners Owners and tenants . Managers Cash tenants Share tenants Tennessee Owners Part owners Owners and tenants Managers Cash tenants Share tenants Alabama. Owners Part owners Owners and tL-nants Managers Cash tenants Share tenants MLssissippi - Owners Part owners Owners and tenants . Managers Cash tenants . 175 1 Share tenants . 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 184 185 186 187 188 189 191 .1.92 193 194 196 196 199 200 201 202 203 204 206 206 207 208 209 210 We.stem South Central. Owners Part owners Owners and tenants . Managers Cash tenants Share tenants Louisiana . Owners Part owners Owners and tenants . Managers Cash tenants Share tenants Arkansas . Owners Part owners Owners and tenants . Managers Cash tenants Share tenants Indian Territ<^)ry. Owners Part owners Owners and tenants . Managers Cash tenants Share tenants Oklahoma . rtwiierM Pji rt owners Owners and tennnts MiiiiaKers rasli tenants .Share tenants Number of farms. 7,602 1,690 134 .S2 10, 909 13, 17.S 94,083 18, 368 2, 459 146 107 57, 194 50, 405 1.83, 904 45,415 6,795 439 299 10,001 85, 955 58, 100 8,460 875 43 79 21, 201 27,602 40, 983 9,991 1, 775 175 80 15, .842 19,120 Number of farms report- ing. 41,333 8, 100 478 324 125, 104 92, ,556 11,23.8 4,240 1, O.SO 03 33, 895 DOMESTIC AXIMALS. 248, 132 $31, 30' 39, 806 7.832 456 311 117, 807 .81,922 10,185 4.136 1,005 79 69 710 4,196 31, 9.52 11,123 2,. 871 110 50, 2;' I 2a.6sy 128, 079 7,229 1,659 126 81 10, 646 12, 212 85, 782 10,611 2,749 109 07 51, 0.52 21,194 120, 213 17, 829 2,419 141 104 .55,400 44,320 170, 940 44,220 6,716 420 283 43,517 76, 785 63, 022 8,139 862 43 72 19,725 24, 181 42,8.52 9,742 1,725 160 71 15, 097 16, 0.67 Total value. Neat cattle. Number of farms report- ing. 1, 549, 202 664, 653 172, 790 20, 918 29, 137 108,854 662, 910 4,646,173 1, 175, 169 260, 949 24, 179 39, 196 1, 746, 369 1,400,312 9, 357, 056 1,482,830 403, 759 16,633 24, 251 5,505,979 1,863,704 15, 7.54, 964 3, 316, 420 446, 982 31,957 70, 495 7,791,021 4, 100, 089 31,124,391 13,491,999 1,602,408 202, 261 1,220,641 6, .374. 490 8,232,692 6, 47.' 315 1,442,697 151, 128 10, 030 61,210 2, 452, 390 2, 367, 854 10,0.54 9, 804 7,461 7, 306 148 147 85 85 41 41 341 331 1,978 1,895 3,171 2,994 2,378 2,286 99 99 20 20 8 8 177 170 489 411 1, 738, 929 302, 768 34, 244 29, 212 2, 169, 984 1,618,946 8, 384, 808 6,067,210 488, 126 78,816 928, 736 431,646 400, 276 1,418,030 903, 708 41,345 52, 060 124,066 236, .503 69. 7.58 2, Ti.sO ('isn 5.S 35 429 2, 513 5, 257 1,1.53 .ss 64 6,995 6,990 8,716 2,239 100 64 35, 451 11, 698 09, Oil Total number. 14, 375 1, 931 ins 70 33, 3.52 1 '.1,172 80, s;.i5 32, 197 4,072 310 202 20,417 29, 037 23, 1.50 6, 701 .540 37 43 8,620 8,203 ., 794,0.S3 , 23,779 7,634 1,301 120 49 7,923 6, 762 103 00 41 155 830 1,634 1,270 71 12 7 93 181 608, 444 131, 328 21,276 1,822 2,798 241,077 110, 143 17, 138 7,573 1,680 202 373 1,193 6,117 00, 127 16,862 3,053 272 664 21, 7.S5 18,611 180,810 36, 360 8,418 323 479 105, 375 29, 865 2.5U,:i09 71,543 8,125 1, 026 1,392 112, 724 55, 560 756, 969 418, 944 50,128 6,640 52, 074 106,286 122,887 104, 639 40, 698 2, 946 295 717 30, 720 29, 263 108, ,545 43,250 6,961 946 484 32, 732 24, 173 307, 190 217, 544 22, 678 2,416 42, 621 13, 469 8,472 42,321 Dairy cows. Number of farms report- ing. 137, 022 28, .584 5, 045 313 197 06,848 36, 035 Ti, 109 2,. 596 643 66 33 416 2, 365 19, 344 4, 947 1,U.S4 M 60 0,028 0,544 49,683 7.. 5X0 2.0: 13 80 42 29, 968 9,974 62, 486 13, 461 1,885 90 02 29,836 17, 1.52 78, 847 29, 750 3, .HI 7 280 109 18, 229 20, 593 5,250 .506 30 7,571 Num- ber. 213, 963 4.609 50 :i5 13s 769 917 62 11 4 77 153 51, 396 9,093 660 615 103, 857 48, 442 S, ISO other (-(jws. Num- ber of farms report- ing. 3, 638 829 101 61 603 2.948 2.s,2S0 7, .551 1,487 123 180 10, 337 8,602 74,5- 13, 159 3,327 135 125 45, 026 12, 806 102, 926 27,048 3,450 201 249 47, 891 24,0.87 170, 122 79, 887 9, 01 8 936 091 33, 400 40,121 lis, 448 12, 505 1,088 89 121 13,389 11,2.56 42, 314 7, 205 1, 234 116 46 7,133 0,068 5, 769 10, .566 2, 709 319 125 12,737 9, .828 22, 123 18.790 461 235 176 692 1,779 2,656 6,040 .889 61 73 10, %4 4,803 353 Num- ber. 35, 361 1.51 43 8 6 21 121 566 96 11 18 740 578 8, 539 1,693 392 17 13 4,806 1,618 10, 929 9,503 1,453 112 831 16, 461 7,001 648 270 69 13 36 39 232 (.82 1.55 16 74 1,042 855 13, 623 2,630 35s ' 25 36 5,397 2, 483 10, 770 1,000 122 97 4,377 5, 278 5,108 2, 081 146 32 7 134 266 1,6.52 116 14 18 1, ,S48 1, 400 5, 019 1,8.50 303 43 14 1,630 1,179 3, 1.84 2,726 66 38 34 44 277 437 16 3 8 12 26 3, 514 020 38 68 7,0.50 2. 243 18, 206 4,937 019 45 664 s, 330 3, 071 91, 106 8,696 1,399 10,898 10,857 13, 474 14, 312 6, 558 297 46 327 3,774 3,310 9,686 3,617 657 120 74 3,224 1 . 993 All other neat cattle. .55, 422 4, 297 .511 8,368 1,201 1,991 11, 460 9,333 141 604 1,246 60 67 259, 120 70, 429 10, 730 1,150 1,352 120, 75a 54,700 8, 310 3, 665 792 277 551 2,937 28, 923 7,519 1.411 133 300 10, 406 9,1.54 92, 710 19,687 4,471 150 296 63, 299 14, .807 129, 177 Number of farms report- ing. Num.. ber. 116, 367 26,644 5,801 316 220 60, 200 27, 786 7,017 2,987 775 70 60 501 2,634 19, 666 4,984 1,194 90 61 7,334 6,003 29, 467 1,491 62 30 17,185 5,001 69, 217 39, .558 4, 056 779 479 56, .503 27, .802 450,508 247, 951 32, 515 4,305 40,486 61, 963 63,289 61,879 21,636 1,.561 160 269 13, .567 14, 697 56, 646 23,067 3,695 476 286 16, 771 12,352 71,820 I 213,247 143, 332 17, 930 1,640 34, 077 11,566 4,702 28, 215 11,611 .569 I, 628 1,177 9,899 441 12,875 1,841 94 79 30, 180 14, 148 118,753 36,813 4,724 331 227 29, 060 47,602 34, 169 0, .524 721 37 67 13, 2.50 13, 570 24, 655 7,105 1,256 105 63 8,816 7,320 8,964 6,804 139 76 40 281 1,614 2,628 2,044 96 17 6 142 323 176,604 46, 890 8,996 640 648 82, 015 38,315 12,882 5, .591 1,626 181 141 975 4,468 33, 509 9,333 2,097 186 191 12, 321 9,382 39, 194 8,098 2,205 92 61 22, 753 5,985 90, 919 22, 808 3,168 182 255 45,966 18, 480 290, 414 136, 626 13, 253 1,772 1,605 62, 448 85,710 61,947 14, 612 1,662 142 206 22,408 23,122 41, 698 13,475 2,310 240 143 14, 738 10, 792 60, 855 50, 408 1,668 964 951 1,106 5,264 22,963 20,964 665 134 33 483 844 THE NEGRO FARMER. 567 JUNE 1, 1900, ON FARMS'OF ALL NEGRO, INDIAN, AND MON(t()LIAN FARMERS CLASSIFIED BY TENT'RE, FOR >]AIN FOR EACH OF THE SOUTHERN STATES-Continued. MuIl-s. Number of I'arms report- ing. Number. 141,688 20, 400 4,2X,s 290 )9.T 7S, 672 42, S43 8,498 l,.il2 365 41 32 314 1,234 15, 440 3, 593 .^-18 82 IS 6. (151 ■t,S18 50. 047 5, 383 1.696 73 46 30,i;i8 12,331 72, 703 1 9,912 1,479 94 69 36, 689 24, 460 .89, .874 21,649 3.412 237 191 26, 002 38, 383 29,090 3,926 455 23 49 11, 964 12, 673 9.716 8, 169 3,390 2,440 58 33 26 134 699 1, 035 7.59 56 12 1 64 143 34, 749 7,364 518 854 105, 683 63, 728 6,184 6,168 1,450 1.51 189 9,307 7,307 69, 371 8, 493 2,698 115 162 42,709 15, 194 102, 769 10, 257 1,971 193 236 15,493 10,9.50 10,019 6,883 244 117 129 260 2,386 2, 192 1,590 134 30 10 131 297 Asses and burros. Number of farms report- ing. l.=0 32 4 10 84 70 2,576 661 69 106 647 2,125 24,672 6 2 1 3 8 159 17, .512 2. 5.55 183 397 53, 020 29, 102 154, 846 Number. 234 43 6 49 1.53 118 1 10 263 116 19 4 31 24 70 44,8-53 7,210 543 1,047 40,644 60, .549 43,521 7,445 986 46 3.50 17, 192 , 17, 503 39,100 697 9 35 10 14 108 182 90 157 5 5 4 8 1 1 8 11 19 43 DOMESTIC ANIMALS— COlltinuerl Sheup. 10 9 61 116 35 8 32 7 1 Number of farms report- ing. 2,169 Number Number I of sheep of lambs. 1 year ando-?er. 8, 4-15 1, 274 147 41 30 285 392 ■;oo 264 37 9 10 12 68 4,606 681 177 462 713 1,906 2,951 18, 485 1,417 298 69 264 139 764 1,940 286 786 46 132 10 16 9 101 49 128 151 778 384 1,170 231 32 1 6 70 45 493 32 21 6 1.54 128 876 71 10 12 92 176 4 67 166 96 2, 3,84 213 15 4 4t 52 ■ 244 40 4 1,635 82 280 268 5,997 220 64 1,609 ^24^ I 22 46 I 36 87 177 1,149 833 109 13 1 61 132 1,759 10, 620 1,493 106 690 2,071 3,605 4,246 1,911 822 34 390 97 992 3,591 1,593 211 38 157 316 1,276 3,2,56 2,062 ! 199 8 89 i 62 1 280 7, 392 1,564 38 10 130 6,054 261 29 54 1.037 19,837 ) 695 • 169 275 1,019 2,336 6,889 6,335 202 126 88 433 705 3,268 2, 067 273 i^ 295 .586 4,917 4,373 28 16 .56 95 35J Number of farms report- ing. LS6,.597 32, 339 6,691 387 216 89, 722 .57, 242 7,471 3,066 780 ,58 35 510 3,022 26, 156 5, 982 1,407 106 60 8,790 9,811 65, .521 «, 623 2, 243 102 48 39, 426 15, 179 Number of farms report- 1,136,146 1 87 449 1. 14 768 2 261 121 78 P 40,996 ,, 29 230 ! 117 472 .31,513 5,078 354 l.vj 28,094 49,251 30,789 5,608 632 31 ' 40 11,380 13,198 30,270 8,027 1,474 136 47 10,480 10,106 7,883 242, 462 45, 751 3, 337 2,941 .537, 781 302, 874 63,928 22, 768 5,160 622 657 4, 172 20, 649 171,318 43,441 9,796 954 842 57, 038 .59, 248 361,838 ri3, 143 15, 313 810 440 212, 240 69, 892 648, 062 113, 110 16, 483 961 1,102 264, 331 153,086 9.54,299 398, 391 42, .589 4,615 4,897 201, 216 302, .591 210, 264 47, 677 4,875 263 575 76, 008 SO, 398 13, 382 ' 1,360 S22 8.5,112 66.512 6,080 139, 243 i lis 3,647 75 1,906 33 2,204 246 2,910 1,331 16, 875 1,728 j 19, 157 1,260 15, 122 76 1, 128 17 262 6 96 112 809 j 257 1,740 ! 1,332 215 11 15 1,367 576 63 1 15 341 11,606 1,468 76 283 7,672 3,469 257 S3 1,638 86 19 2 4 146 84 415 78 11 14 642 47S 1,651 12,516 574 116 4 4 743 211 654 69 5 6 471 265 6,019 ! 901 27 145 4,258 1,196 10, 133 122 2,746 1, 712 18,017 10 14 332 398 10,509 891 94 I 234 2,837 3,462 105 96 305 .54 8 1 186 144 197 3 2 3 4 13 1,616 25 1,274 644 2, 193 413 71 5 1,276 996 2,672 2,409 47 23 17 .53 123 81 Number of farra.s report- ing. 37,364 7,590 419 261 105, 444 70, .862 9,8.51 3, S.S8 998 66 53 689 4,1.57 30, 331 7,091 1,601 124 70 9,930 11,615 76, 046 81, 127,659 299, 647 57,710 3,679 3,417 654, 686 408, 420 90, 191 37^2(^2 9,190 m-1 720 i;, 262 35.715 228, 326 65, 039 12, 363 1,092 731 78,8.59 80,242 388,913 9,818 2, 5,59 107 45,6.83 17, 827 106,702 63,748 16,316 675 717 229, 093 78, 364 720, 129 16, .557 2, 432 122 86 49,142 37, 363 143, 6.58 19,641 1,110 1,249 340, 472 214,099 142,005 1,076,263 39,438 5,270 37S 215 35,245 61,4.59 40,903 380, 951 46,935 4,643 3,620 261, 793 378, 321 310,061 6,966 714 41 49 15,160 17,973 38,038 68,218 6,873 589 1, 322 113,628 119, 631 270, 280 9,230 1, 662 139 63 12, 841 14, 113 6,610 131 76 32 289 1,641 2,026 1,449 92 18 3 135 329 76, 563 13,037 1,442 499 98, 985 79, 7.54 9S,873 79, 906 1,869 1,180 696 2,358 12,866 24,092 Number of farms report- ing. 9,729 3,242 625 48 20 4,039 1,7,56 543 17 119 1,090 471 104 14 4 218 279 5,034 , 1,286 286 14 6 2,626 ; 816 I 3,062 I 1, 169 160 I 10 4 1,178 541 7,913 4,090 5.50 45 16 1,047 2,166 1,073 462 47 2.51 313 785 115 17 5 346 298 623 616 17 11 1 12 63 Value. $61,386 25,218 4,243 484 170 21,928 9,343 3,709 2,263 486 160 47 79 684 142 148 144 145 146 147 149 150 161 1.52 1.53 164 7, 097 1.55 1.56 3,3 713 I 157 S3 1.58 21 159 1, 019 I 160 1,874 ,161 30,884 ,162 10,919 2,201 134 91 13, 661 3,878 19, 696 8,649 843 117 11 7,169 2,907 54,606 32, 8.59 3,862 365 221 5, 915 11,384 6,162 2,957 261 1,561 1,383 9, 169 4,928 792 83 34 1,798 1,624 8, 198 7,289 233 61 43 53 619 17,683 6 ,S2 1,734 ' \... 338 33 ' 1,329 1 1 i 3 2,975 1 , 4 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 186 186 187 188 189 191 192 193 194 19.5 196 198 199 200 201 202 203 205 206 207 208 209 210 568 SUPPLEMENTARY ANALYSTS. Table LV.— NUMBER AND TOTAL VALKE OF SPECIFIED DoMKSTIC ANIMALS, AND VALUES OF POULTRY AND BPIES, AND MliS[OR (GEOGRAPHIC DIVISIONS AND 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 226 227 228 229 230 231 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 DIVISION, STATE OR TERRITORY, AND TENURE. Texas . Owners Part owners Owners and tenants . Managers Cash tenants Share tenants Western division . Owners Part owners Owners and tenants . Managers Cash tenants Share tenants Rocky Mountain Owners Part owners Owners and tenants . Managers Cash tenants Share tenants Basin and Plateau . Owners Part owners Owners and tenants . Managers Cash tenants Share tenants Pacific . Owners Part owners Owners and tenants . Managers Cash tenants Share tenants Number of farms. 65, 636 17,125 2,898 116 91 8,440 36, 866 8,064 6,467 327 40 44 916 260 2,687 2,442 23 27 54 39 2,127 6 4 5 67 10 3,248 37 795 in DOMESTIC ANIMALS. Number of farms report ing. 62, 208 16,688 2,882 112 91 8,194 34, 241 7,688 6,266 324 32 41 716 209 2,491 1,367 23 21 1 46 33 1,822 295 7 36 618 168 Total value. 1, 062, 155 3, 349, 455 619,041 27, 112 86, 727 1, 083, 962 3, 886, 858 4, 387, 743 3,888,483 181, 218 23,416 66,805 167, 670 81,151 1,610,803 1,618,077 39, 086 17,692 1,677 13, 630 20,741 ,162 ; 1,596,913 , 563, 187 1,133 328 21, 605 9,933 727 Neat cattle. Number of farms report ing. 32,095 12, 604 2,051 81 62 3,626 13, 671 3,293 2,884 237 22 23 66 71 1,364 1,300 21 17 1 7 18 692 Total number. 680 2 904 i 214 17 52 194, 264 94,627 16, 697 720 2,823 19,282 60, 216 76, 959 67, 868 4,649 431 2,282 663 1,066 35,207 33, 317 539 321 106 259 666 23, 196 21, 606 1,381 173 Dairy ccws. Number of farms report- ing. 1,237 18,656 12, 945 1,076 110 796 231 29, 305 11,643 1,923 70 54 3,310 12, 306 1,605 1,306 177 8 15 46 53 703 663 19 6 1 Num- ber. 64, 581 29,945 4,624 231 262 6,514 23,005 5,118 4,247 417 31 71 117 236 2,397 2,186 81 12 7 25 86 316 Num- ber of farms report- ing. 4,106 559 24 28 813 2,336 2,246 947 16 13 1 3 14 687 1 567 158 2 13 40 42 1,761 336 19 62 78 149 482 161 ■ 1 8 4 11 Num- ber. 26, 027 1,649 152 833 264 286 12, 870 129 127 50 156 233 10, 6.68 1,860 2 596 100 1 3,297 1,518 25 188 9 52 All other neat cattle. 100, 521 16,176 48,406 3,303 8,770 88 401 884 1,677 2, .598 10, 170 6,113 31,097 42, 630 37, 594 2, .583 248 1,378 2.H2 545 13, 664 19, 246 18, 261 329 182 48 79 347 11,446 32 7,887 2,222 66 546 144 197 Horses. Number of farms report- ing. 48,357 14, 336 2,512 96 71 6, .567 24, 775 7,215 5,929 316 32 37 703 199 2,203 22 21 1 45 31 2,000 ,928 6 2,892 1,798 287 7 31 609 160 Num- ber. 103, 451 36,282 7,148 292 272 13,769 46,688 148, 734 137, 071 5,927 502 .624 2,961 1,749 45,636 43,382 984 374 11 160 725 63,843 63, 439 28 19 162 158 37 39, 255 30,250 4,915 109 351 2,643 987 THE NEGRO FARMER. 569 JUNE 1, 1900, ON FARMS OF ALL NEGRO, INDIAN, AND MONGOLIAN FARMERS CLASSIFIED BY TENURE, FOR MAIN FOR EACH OF THE SOUTHERN STATES— Continued. DOMESTIC iNIMALS- -continued. Number of farms report- ing. I.TBY. Value. BEES. Mulea. Asses and burros. Sheep. Swine. Goats. Number of farms report- ing. Number. Number of farms report- ing. Number. Number of farms report- ing. Number of liimbs. Number of sheep 1 year and over. Number of farms report- ing. Number. Number of farms report- ing. Number. Number of farms report- ing. Value. 31, 492 60,014 214 303 202 2,653 9,267 46,802 310,607 479 6,744 52,269 8372, 967 4,643 830,998 211 8,765 1,771 74 69 4,124 16, 699 6S8 18,678 3,875 158 322 7,668 29,413 3,025 136 16 1 2 15 45 1,404 197 18 1 8 20 59 5,419 12.5 12 1 3 10 61 822 2,356 77 8,062 ]92 4 108 196 695 370, 406 13,638 2,778 95 50 5,876 24,359 1,364 116, 951 19,557 824 1,200 36, 377 136, 598 13,301 269 22 4,235 391 15, 183 2,671 104 78 6,820 27, 403 2,648 138,582 23,422 1,094 1,071 45,593 163, 195 29, 895 2,321 371 17 7 437 1,490 94 17, 603 2,576 221 144 2,600 7,964 1,931 212 213 6 16 198 134,413 7 37 144 615 205 234 1,679 70,351 216 216 217 218 671 55 5 5 S3 19 220 2,618 188 12 15 90 102 484 1,388 2 10 6,370 3 87 787 6 9 2 4 16 353 332,490 80 728 326 60 730 31,673 367, 578 116 1,240 902 129 441 73,221 948 110 16 17 207 66 478 8,391 1,103 239 266 2,672 730 2,733 .596 2 4 3 6 6 303 69,923 64 20 10 276 69 7,662 2,103 150 13 17 257 108 635 20,299 2,170 114 445 4,317 2,650 5,843 67 12 1,.509 200 219 220 9?1 W9 1 3 867 2 7 3,129 9 6 5 116 106 165 223 224 225 205 5 4 450 8 10 856 1 7 3,092 2 27 345 30,198 71, 660 426 11 11 1 19 11 72 2,1.55 68 63 3 378 76 363 298 1 7,549 60 576 20 7 1 17 14 721 5,012 287 44 15 323 162 4,201 3 1 116 40 226 ■m 6 71.') 1,211 WR 1 1 281 1 2 40 61,812 ■wq 2 4 290 6 11 1,971 1 2 623 2 6 2,221 1 1 329 60 600 97,833 120 230 287,075 1 9 230 9S1 6 77 232 289 1,967 620 2,211 326 97,820 287,646 61 258 277 61,787 701 1 1 1 16 2 1,292 3,654 10 2 18 510 7 19,861 5 65 233 '>34 3 10 3 13 29 8 1 19 6 935 2 8 1 814 11 88 6 10,206 ?3fi 1 4 1 12 9,37 938 178 570 14 69 140 5,007 9,510 31 887 83 1,689 239 77 50 1 5 30 15 201 180 2 15 81 91 12 1 67 1 116 5 4,472 80 S,272 116 462 99 6 14 180 64 5,978 1,045 176 252 2, 106 648 21 1 1 1 4 3 5,H7 4 1 3 273 19 826 129 5 15 225 92 11,633 1,S73 68 412 3,484 2,381 59 11 1,328 160 240 241 949 2 3 14 326 902 9 211 943 7 6 95 106 244 1 1 130 245 570 SUPPLEMENTARY ANALYSIS. Table LVI.— PER CENT OF THE TOTAL NUMBER OF FARMS OPERATED BY NEGRO FARMERS IN EACH CLASS AS INCOME, AND BY AREA, FOR CONTINENTAL UNITED STATES BY GEOGRAPHIC DIVISIONS, gei«;raphic division and state or teebitory. PER CENT OPERATED BY — PES CENT WITH A VALUE OF PRODUCTS OF 1899 NOT FED TO LIVE STOCK, OF— Owners. 25.2 Managers. Tenants. 80. 1.4 $1 and under 850. J60and under 8100. 8100 and under 8250. 8250 and under 8500. 8600 and under 81,000. 81,000 and under 82,500. $2,600 and over. All. 74.1-, Cash. Share. 1 0.2 36.6 3.S.0 6.8 9.8 33.1 34.1 12.8 1.9 0.1 South Atlantic division 9 29.3 0.3 70.4 34.9 35.5 0.9 9.4 13.3 35.5 30.4 9.2 1.2 0.1 3 5M.7 0.7 40. ('. 57.7 42.4 68.8 40.3 26.9 76.9 14. i; 26.0 0.6 13.4 21.2 38.6 18.9 6:1 1.2 0.1 4 40.5 55.8 29.4 59.2 72.0 22.8 l.S 1.8 11.8 0.5 1.1 0.3 9.2 9.6 68.8 16.4 9.1 89.4 4«. 5 32. 8 0.7 0.9 4.7 9.5 11.0 16.2 39.8 36.2 11.8 38.7 43.0 34.8 26.3 21.9 41.2 18.3 20.3 33.0 12.5 11.4 11.8 6.3 5.4 9.9 4.6 3.7 23.5 0.8 2.4 1.2 0.4 0.2 11.7 0.1 0.1 S Maryland fi Bistrict of Columbia 7 Virginia , ....... 24.9 17.8 37.5 0.6 0.7 0.9 14.2 9.6 8.5 22.0 18.6 11.6 S West Virginia q Southern South Atlantic North Carolina . in 31.2 22.2 13.7 48.4 21.4 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.7 0.1 6S. f, 77.6 86.0 60.9 78.5 19.0 49.7 41.9 40.7 88.6 49.6 27.9 44.1 10.2 40.0 1.0 0.6 1.2 1.2 1.8 10.3 9.9 5.8 10.0 6.1 14.3 13.9 6.7 15.9 7.4 36.4 36.0 31.6 40.7 31.6 28.3 80.0 40.4 24.3 36.7 8.6 8.4 12.8 6.7 15.1 1.0 1.2 1.6 1.1 2.2 0.1 0.1 ^'o'.i 0.1 11 19 IS Florida .... 14 IfS 18.7 0.1 81.2 46.7 34.5 44.4 39. S ■>5 '^ 39! i 4K.3 1.3 4.8 7.6 32.4 37.5 14.4 1.9 0.1 Kentuckj' Ifi 48.0 27.8 i5:o 16.3 25. 0.6 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.2 61.4 72.0 84.9 SI. 6 74.3 74.4 ■IS. 4 29.5 69.1 30.9 42.2 21.7 7.0 82.2 69.7 44.5 26.0 1.4 0.x 1.2 1.5 2. 5 2.-5 l.S l.S 8.3 2.8 11.7 1.1 5.0 9.2 5.5 6.1 3.3 5. 6 15.3 9.7 9.9 4.8 7.0 36.0 36.6 36.4 28. U 30.4 29. 6 30.0 32.4 33.8 31.1 34. 34.0 27.0 23.9 a5.1 34.3 41.6 35.6 37.0 37.1 28. D 34.2 24.5 26.1 22.0 11.6 10.9 10.9 IS. 3 16.0 2.5 1.3 1.1 2.5 2.7 0.1 0.1 0.1 (>) 0.2 17 18 Tennessee Alabama. ''0 Western South Central. . Louisiana Arkansas 21 22 0-^ 16.2 25. 4 .51.3 70.1 30.8 65.3 .56.9 76.2 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.1 3.S 0. 9 2.1 36.4 33.7 8.3 7. S 12.9 17.3 13.9 47.3 40.7 40.1 21.7 .56.2 1.5.6 2S.3 1 1.0 6.1 4.8 9.2 6^4 5.4 i;.6 .S.3 6.7 6. Ii 14.1 13.4 7.0 12.1 12.6 9.2 16.3 16.7 13.1 11. 9 15.5 15.3 13.8 15.1 2. 5 2.S 3.7 1.9 2.9 is 10.4 0.3 0.2 0.4 "o.i 0.8 0.6 8.0 24 26 26 '^7 Oklahoma Texas North Atlantic division North Central division 28 Western division 1 LeNs than (iiit--tciith nf 1 per cent. THE NEGRO FARMER. 571 DETERMINED BY TENURE BY VALUE OF PRODUCTS NOT FED TO LIVE STOCK, BY PRINCIPAL SOURCE OF AND FOR THE SOUTHERN DIVISIONS BY STATES AND TERRITORIES: 1900. PEH CENT DERIVING THEIR PRINCIPAL INCdMK FROM- Hay and grain. Vege- tables. 6.9 ! 2.1 21.9 12.2 18.1 29.4 6.9 15.3 5.0 3.6 5.8 4.7 23.2 17.8 2.5 4.0 3.1 3.5 2,5.7 IS. 6 3.2 l:j.8 35.8 L'l. 9 16.9 14.9 6-1.7 Fruits, 0.3 2.1 1.8 1.4 9.1 3.9 1.6 0.8 1.1 1.2 1.1 2.0 ; 3.4 0.9 I 0.5 5.9 6.1 5.9 0.0 2.0 0.3 0.7 0.1 0.1 1.3 0.9 0.3 0.1 0.1 Live stock. 4.1 4.5 30.1 25.8 14.0 28.4 4.0 1.3 1.0 4.8 Dairy prod- uce. Tobac- co. 2.C .5.1 15.8 18.7 16.0 0.4 2.7 10.7 0.5 (') 0.5 1.1 3.4 20.8 10.8 2.0 0.9 2.5 0.1 0.1 0.7 0.7 0.1 3.4 2.1 4.7 1.3 3.1 15.2 9.2 2.2 24. S 31. J 30. ',1 0.; 2.; 1.: 2.: 0.; 11.- 2.' 12. ■ 30.1 3.7 . (') (') (•) 0.1 {') 0.7 1.0 Cot- ton. 70.5 67.7 0.3 O.C. ].0 70.3 39.7 78. 1 Sli. 7 42.2 81.0 79.1 0.1 50.1 85.7 88.9 87.9 80.7 .50.1 44.3 85.8 0.3 1.2 0.6 0.1 Sugar. (') (') (') (■) 0.1 0.2 0) (') 0) 0.1 0.6 Flow- era and plants. (') (') (M 11.8 (■) 0) (') 0) 0.7 (') 1.6 0.1 0.1 Nur- sery' ]irori- UClM. 0) O (') (') (') IIC'OIIS prod- ucts. 0.6 0.2 II. Cj 0. ;i 39.; 24, 20.1 11,7 42.2 36.7 14.7 27.0 11.9 6.4 33.8 20.5 15.3 7.4 6.3 6.9 PER CENT WITH AN AREA OF — IItkUtj 3 1111(1 3 ! under acres. ■ 10. '0.6 1.9 0.7 2.2 5.9 1.9 3.5 0.8 1.0 1.1 0.3 0.9 1.4 0.5 0.3 0.2 3.9 0.5 9.2 0.2 5.1 0.5 21.5 0.2 7.6 0.2 28. ,s 2.8 20. 1.4 17,2 3,9 14.0 10.9 19.2 41.2 14.0 15.2 12.9 3.4 8.4 5.9 7.7 3.4 5.3 3.3 5.0 1.1 2.6 20.3 9.7 10 and under 20. mid llider 511. 45.9 .50 100 , 175 and I and i and iindir under under 100. I 176. I 260. 110 42.0 20.5 15,1 20,0 29.4 20.7 16.6 12.6 15.7 16.9 6.3 12.0 17.4 17.0 24.7 16.9 11.6 20.3 IS.O 25.3 20.4 14.7 2.8 10.6 17.2 13.2 7.1 30.! 27.1 20.8 11.8 31.9 44.0 40.7 43.1 47.9 48.9 48.9 49.3 33.8 46.7 49.4 51.3 24,8 12.8 11.7 17.1 20.5 19.3 19.3 15.7 23. 18.2 17.3 9.9 2.9 14.2 15.1 9.7 11.1 260 1 500 and and under under 600. 1,000. 1 5.1 ; 5.9 1.7 3.3 2,6 2,8 1.6 1.9 9.8 2.9 10.1 2.6 7.2 1.8 12.5 4.3 8,6 1.6 8.1 1.8 1.4 1.0 1.8 1.0 17.3 14.5 19.4 19.7 15.3 60.2 49.4 38.3 12.0 47.6 24.6 36.1 11.3 11.1 15.5 18.3 24.4 23.8 19.8 21.6 9.5 7.2 8.0 7.9 6.9 5.5 8.3 14.6 56.1 11.3 11.1 12.3 40.1 1.8 1 1.7 t 1.9 I 1.6 I 1.2 1.7 3.1 2.3 2.5 3.1 3.1 0.-7 0.8 1.2 0.9 0.3 0.4 0.6 0.4 0.6 0.3 0.4 0.2 0.4 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 1,000 and 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 14 (1 15 (', 116 I') ,17 0. 1 i 18 |i| 19 0.1 20 0.7 0.2 fr, 21 0.9 0.2 0.1 22 3.0 1.7 0.8 23 1.1 1.1 24 0.2 0.1 25 0.9 0.2 26 2.1 0.4 0.1 127 7.4 4.7 2.1 28 672 SUPPLEMENTARY ANALYSIS. Table LVII. -NUMBER OF FARMS, TOTAL ACREAGE, IMPROVED ACREAGE, AND VALUE OF FARM PROPERTY FOR ALL FARMS AND FOE FARMS OPERATED BY NEGROES, WITH THE PER CENT OF THE TOTALS COMPRISED IN FARMS OPERATED BY NEGROES, FOR CONTINENTAL UNITED STATES BY GEOGRAPHIC DIVISIONS AND FOR THE SOUTHERN DIVISIONS BY STATES AND TERRITORIES: 1900. GEOGRAPHIC DIVISION AND STATE OK TERRITORY. Continental United States. . . South Atlantic division . . . Northern South Atlantic Delaware Maryland I^trict of Columbia. . . virgihia West Virginia Southern South Atlantic North Carolina South Carolina Georgia Florida South Central division Eastern South Central . . . Kentucky Tennessee Alabama Mississippi Western South Central . . Louisiana Arkansas Indian Territory Oklahoma Texas North Atlantic division . . . North Central division Western division NUMBER OF FARMS. Total number otall farms. 5,737,372 962,226 316, 728 9,687 46,012 269 167,886 92,874 645, 497 224, 637 165,365 224, 691 40,814 1,668,166 903,313 234,667 224, 623 223,220 220,803 754,853 115, 969 178, 694 45,605 62, 495 3.52, 190 677, 606 2, 196, 667 242, 908 Farms operated by negroes. Number. 746, 716 287, 933 52, 213 817 5,842 17 44,796 742 235, 720 53. 996 86,381 82,822 13, 521 444, 429 267, 530 11, 227 33,883 94,069 128,351 176, 899 68, 096 46, 978 4,097 2,266 65,472 1,761 12,255 337 Per cent. 29.9 8.4 12.7 26.7 0.8 24.0 55.0 33.1 26.8 29.6 4.8 16.1 42.1 58.1 23.4 50.1 26.3 9.0 0,3 0.6 0.1 ACREAGE. Total acreage of all farms. 838, .591, 774 36, 807, 188 1,066,228 5, 170, 075 8,489 19,907,883 10,654,513 67,490,318 22, 749, 366 13,986,014 26,392,067 4, 363, 891 267,738,846 81,247,643 21,979,422 20, 342, 058 20,686,427 18,240,736 176, 491, 202 11,059,127 16, 636, 719 7, 269, 081 16,719,2.58 125, 807, 017 66, 409, 089 317, 349, 474 93, 796, 860 Farms operated by negroes. Acreage. 38, 233, 920 16, 573, 561 2, 695, 924 12,877,637 2,894,210 3,791,610 5, 474, 889 717, 028 21, 712, 876 12,601,782 446, 965 1,649,683 4,719,069 5, 886, 075 9,111,094 2, 343, 365 2,303,336 361, 467 265, 957 3,835,979 84,407 787, 071 76,005 Per cent. 14.9 7.3 4.9 7.2 3.6 11.2 0.4 19.1 12.7 27.1 20.7 16.4 8.4 15.5 2.0 7.6 22.8 32.3 5.2 21.2 13.8 6.0 1.7 I 3.0 IMPROVED ACREAGE. Total improved acreage in all farms. 414, 498, 487 46,100,226 19, 870, 082 1,421,094 754, 010 3, 616, 362 5,934 10,094,805 6,498,981 26, 230, 144 34,608 238,644 232 1,124,544 23, 066 7, 453, 412 8,327,106 5, 775, 741 10, 615, 644 1, 611, 6.53 80,007,867 1, 437, 313 2, 273, 601 3, 322, .596 420,002 13, 846, 278 40,237,337 8, 183, 108 13,741,968 10, 246, 950 8, 654, 991 7, 694, 428 39, 770, 530 340, 832 1,036,640 3, 063, 679 3, 741, 967 5, 663, 170 4, 606, 532 6, 963, 736 3,062,193 5, 511, 994 19, 576, 076 0.1 , 38,920,614 0.2 222,314,099 0.1 I 27,165,681 1,573,607 1, 375, 0.51 177, 027 108, 942 2, 428, 643 56,079 666,073 20,850 Farms operated by negroes. Improved acreage. 23, 362, 786 8, 874, 606 Per cent. 7.2 4.6 6.8 3.9 11.1 0.4 28.4 17.3 39.4 31.3 27.8 17.3 20.3 2.5 10.1 35.4 49.3 14.2 33.7 19.8 6.8 2.0 12.4 0.1 0.3 0.1 VALUE OF FARM PROPERTY. Total value for all farms. $20,439,901,164 $499,941,234 1,454,031,316 784, 301, 763 40, 697, 664 204,645,407 11,535,376 323, 515, 977 203,907,349 669, 729, 553 233,834,693 163, 591, 159 228, 374, 637 63, 929, 064 2,815,823,403 1, 196, 868, 790 471, 045, 856 341, 202, 025 179,399,882 204,221,027 1, 619, 954, 613 198, 536, 906 181,416,001 92,181,615 185, 343, 818 962, 476, 273 2, 950, 632, 628 11,604,919,848 1,714,693,969 Farms operated by negroes. 162,841,284 8, 208, ,572 304, 692 24, 490, 106 ' 827, 711 127, 616, 473 28, 468, 176 43,992,879 48,698,931 6, 466, 487 306, 665, 271 170, 986, 641 10, 950, 268 26, 736, 688 46,908,811 86, 390, 974 136,679,630 37, 995, 093 34, 191, 174 4,391,830 2, 921, 326 56, 180, 207 4, 776, 246 24, 608, 046 1,050,389 Per cent. 2.4 4.5 3.4 4.0 2.6 7.6 0.4 19.1 12.2 28.6 21.3 12.0 10.9 14.3 2.3 7.8 26.1 42.3 8.4 19.1 18.8 4.8 1.6 6.8 0.2 0.2 0.1 THE NEGRO FARMER. 573 Table LVIII.— VALUE OF SPECIFIED CLASSES OF FABM PROPERTY FOR ALL FARMS AND FOR FARMS OPERATED BY NEGROES, WITH THE PER CENT OF THE TOTALS COMPRISED IN FARMS OPERATED BY NEGROES, FOR CONTINENTAL UNITED STATES BY GEOGRAPHIC DIVISIONS AND FOR THE SOUTHERN DIVISIONS BY STATES AND TERRITORIES: 1900. LAND AND IMPROVEMENTS (EX- CEPT BUILDINGS). BUILDINGS. I.^^PLEMENTS AND MACHINERY. LIVE STOCK. GEOGRAPHIC DIVISION AND STATE OR TERRITORY. Total value for all farms. Farms operated by negroes. Total value for all farms. Farms oiKTuti-d by negroes. Total value lor uU farms. Farms operated by negroes. Total value for all farms. Farms operated by negroes. Vaiue. Per cent. 2.5 Value. cent. Value. Per cent. Value. Per ■ cent. Continental United States. . . . 613,058,007,995 8324,242,997 83,556,639,496 871, 902, 265 2.0 8749,775,970 818,8.59,767 2.5 S3, 075, 477, 703 884, 936, 215 2.8 Soutti Atlantic division 899,820,930 106,251,076 11.8 306, 52X, 6K2 26, 658, 379 8.7 63,318,890 6,879,229 11.0 194, 362, 808 24,062,600 12.4 Northern South Atlantic . 488,720,790 21, 006, 760 4.3 172,041,420 7,981,646 4.6 2.5,819,300 1,366,055 5.3 97,690,253 4,870,4.51 5.0 Delaware. . 23,768,820 120,367,660 9,700,230 200,615,080 134, 269, 110 411,100,146 870,720 4,848,120 276, 300 14,457,950 653, 670 85,244,316 3.7 4,0 2.8 7.2 0.4 20.7 10, 667, 220 64,810,760 1,573,760 70,963,120 34,026,560 134, 487, 262 302,730 2,037,240 16,200 5, 491, 186 134, 190 18,676,834 2.8 3.7 1.0 7.7 0.4 13.9 2,150,560 8, 611, 220 136,060 9,911,040 6,040,420 27,469,690 73,230 331,400 9,790 929,885 21,760 4,513,174 3.4 3.8 7.2 9.4 0.4 16.4 4,111,054 20,8.55,877 125, 326 42,026,737 30,571,259 96, 672, 556 147, 150 991,812 2,302 3,611,086 118, 101 19, 182, 149 3.6 4.8 District of Columbia Virginia 1.8 8 6 0.4 Southern South Atlantic . 19.8 North Carolina 141,965,840 99,805,860 138,515,430 30, 823, 016 1,661,939,013 18,850,775 30,186,395 32, 512, 900 3,694,246 196, 682, 266 13.3 30.2 23.6 12.0 11.8 62, 700, 080 26,955,670 44,854,690 9,976,822 410,732,878 4, 979, 727 6,741,625 6, 818, 890 1,136,692 40,734,135 9.4 21.3 15.2 11.4 9.9 9,072,600 6, 629, 770 9,804,010 1,963,210 126,692,286 941,010 1,592,615 1,683,910 296, 639 12,014,612 10.4 24.0 17.2 1-5.1 9.6 30,106,173 20, 199, 859 35,200,607 11,166,016 616,459,227 3, 686, 664 6,472,244 7,683,231 1, 340, 010 57,234,258 12 2 32.0 Georgia 21 8 12.0 South Central division 9.3 Eastern South Central 708,163,461 108,254,534 16.3 225, 627, 372 23,113,672 10.2 48,767,236 6,847,843 14.0 213,320,732 32,769,692 15.4 Kentucky 291, 117, 430 202,013,790 100, 165, 571 114,856,660 963,785,662 7, 228, 836 16,950,860 29, 072, 926 55,001,914 88,427,732 2.6 8.4 29.0 47.9 9.3 90,887,460 63, 136, 960 34,452,612 37, 150, 340 185, 105, 506 1,723,565 3,633,900 6,133,565 11,622,552 17,620,563 1.9 6.8 17.8 31.3 9.5 16,301,860 16, 232, 670 8,675,900 9,666,806 77,925,050 356, 713 1,270,127 1,927,840 3,294,163 5,166,769 2.3 8.3 22.2 34.5 6.6 73,739,106 60, 818, 605 36,105,799 42,657,222 403,138,495 1,642,165 4, 880, 701 9,774,481 16,472,345 24,464,566 2 2 8.0 27.1 Mississippi 38 6 Western South Central . . . 6.1 107,730,210 105,106,650 39,188,250 110,209,660 691,560,802 1,603,388,893 7,865,901,063 1,126,958,100 24,187,645 22,660,525 2,253,014 1,912,639 37,414,009 2,664,718 17, 926, 162 718, 775 22.5 21.6 6.7 1.7 6.3 0.2 0.2 0.1 33,400,400 30,076,520 7,676,190 13,731,585 100, 222, 811 973,876,795 1,697,979,385 167,621,756 5,584,345 4, 216, 715 . 455,327 211,831 7, 162, 345 1,466,600 2, 933, 377 110,874 16.7 14.0 6.9 1.5 7.1 0.2 0.2 0.1 28,536,790 8,750,060 3,939,480 6,673,015 30, 126, 705 162,806,090 364,062,060 62,897,646 1,439,730 1,241,610 209, 403 106,449 2, 169, 677 206,777 723,125 36,014 6.0 14.2 6.3 1.6 7.2 0.1 0.2 0.1 28,869,606 37,483,771 41,378,695 54,829,668 240,576,955 320,461,850 1,676,977,360 367,216,468 6,783,373 6,072,324 1,474,086 690,507 9,444,276 439,250 3,026,381 184,726 23.5 Arkansas . 16.2 Indian Territory Oklahoma 3.6 1.3 Texas. 3.9 North Atlantic division .... North eentral division 0.1 0.2 0.1 574 SUPPLEMENTARY ANALYSIS. Table LIX.— VALUE OF PRODUCTS, VALUE OF PRODUCTS NOT FED TO LIVE STOCK, AND EXPENDITURES FOR LABOR AND FOR FERTILIZERS, FOR ALL FARMS AND FOR FAHJIS OPERATED BY NEGROES, WITH THE PER CENT OF THE TOTALS (COMPRISED IN FAR:\IS OPERATED BY NEGROES, FOR CONTINENTAL UNITED STATES BY GEOGRAPHIC DIVISIONS AND FOR THE SOUTHERN lUVISIoNS BY STATES AND TERRITORIES; 1900. VALUE OF products: LS99. VALUE (•!■■ I'RoltrrTS NOT FED TO LIVE stock: 1899. GKnoRAPHlC DIVISION AND STATE | OR TERRITORY. Delaware Maryland District of Columbia . Virginia West Virginia Southern South .Atlantic . North Carolina. South Carolina . Georgia Florida South Central division. Eastern S^.tuth Central. Kentucky . Tennessee . Alabama . . Mississippi . Western South Central . Louisiana .\rkansas Indian Territory Oklahoma Texas Total value for all farms. Continental United States $4,717,078,021 South Atlantic division Northern South Atlantic .. 8266, 750, 435 465,492,097 185, 301, 9S' 9, 290, 777 43, X23, 419 S70, 247 SB, 54.1, 645 44,76S,979 280, 190, 130 68, 266, 912 104, 304, 476 18, 309, 104 423,312,917 123, 266, 786 106, 166, 440 91,387,409 102, 492, 283 Farms operated by negroes. Value Per cent. 87, 413, 897 12,431,114 344, 531 1,997,051 17,646 9, 871, 876 200, 010 74,982,783 14, 772, 766 26, 586, 962 29,939,421 3, 683, 634 161,7.S4,899 96,234,057 3,608,817 11,089,045 29, 704, 034 51,932,161 72, 667, 302 79, 649, 490 27,672,002 45,447,744 239, 823, 244 North Atlantic division 666, 347, 164 North Central division i 2, 360, Oil, 670 Western division 336,646,343 3.7 4.6 2.0 11.4 0.4 20.8 16.6 38.9 28.7 20.1 IS. 2 22.7 2.8 10.4 32.6 50.7 466,259,782 65,550,842 : 14.1 Total value for all farms. $3,742,136,976 153,454,197 20, 9,19, 114 28. 9 17, 'MS, 351 22. 6 1, J8C, 652 5.4 739, 665 1.6 24, 367, 070 111.2 901,799 0.1 5, 442, 806 0.2 207, 034 0.1 400, ,H57 053. 529 845, 957 .545, 735 6U8, 1 1 9 2.50,067,260 2(10, 718 .5:30, 3(12 145. 676 190, 174 Farms operated by negroes. Per 229,906,992 6.1 79,095,090 19.6 111,6.58,782 273,211 1, 636, 931 17, 3116 8, .564, 624 166, (;,S0 68, 436, 314 13,415,710 24,667,410 27,172,024 3,191,170 764,047,4:.18 ; 145,718,128 102, 87, 81, 90, i:3.s, 255 736,130 291,719 743, 6,58 402,137,676 Ii6,]38. 8:',2 66, 076, 620 23,237,992 494, 1,791, 422, 084 :?«9, 620 748,7.58 87, 078, .521 3, 029, 449 9, 668, 074 26, 915, 012 47, 465, 986 •iS, 639, 607 19, 175, ,821) 16,043,316 1.266,0."i4 6 11,, 5] 2 21 , ,542, 905 683, 429 4,2:18,808 171,. 531 6,9 3.7 4.7 2.0 11.6 0.5 16.9 39.4 29.0 19.7 19.1 21.1 3.0 11.0 33.1 62.3 EXPENDITURES FOR LABOR: 1899. Total ex- penditures for all farms. $367,391,930 ll ! : »S,7-S9,792 2.5 !'S,53, 430, 910 $6,614,844 ; 10.6 16,821,180 1,075,960 6,715,520 197, 420 7,790,720 2,041,660 20,264,860 5, 444, 950 6, 107, 100 7, 244, .520 1,468,290 Farms operated by negroes. Expendi- Per tures. cent. EXPENDITURES FOR FERTI- LIZERS: 1899. Total ex- penditures for all farms. Farms operated by negroes. Fxpendi- Per tures. cent. 3,668,841 9.9 618,365 3.7 26, 163, 2, 428, 7, 3, 046, 492, 1,210, 1,208, 133, 49,446,641 ' 4,768,110 19,575,416 6,613,330 4,730,370 4,314,460 3,917,256 2, ,889,217 14.8 114,060 243, 640 1,195,230 1,336,297 14.6 29,871,225 1,878,893 29.0 10, 692, 710 661,365 24. 3 3,171,090 549, 280 5.4 1,315,870 43, 596 1.6 2, 3.59, 650 17, .583 1().3 12,331,906 607, 069 0.1 71,197,870 86, 094 (1.2 143,320,980 242, l;i5 0.1 56, 340, 399 29, 612 2.6 2.7 1.1 6.6 0.4 16.0 9.1 19.8 6.2 9.1 9.6 1.7 5.2 27.7 31,1 , 732, 670 ,.590 539, 040 2, 618, 890 22, 600 3, 681, 790 405, 270 15,465,080 4,479,030 4,494,410 6, 738, 520 763, 120 6, 711, ,S24 6.3 6.2 17.3 ' 3.3 (1.7 4.9 ; 0.1 0.2 0.1 908, 260 898, 070 2,599,290 932, 098 1,374,116 1, 076, 890 172,510 124, 716 16,641,995 7, 273,695 1,070,726 4, 638, 977 20. 4 .551,592 19, 330 116,630 520 412, 852 2,260 4,087,385 827, 110 1, 504, 275 1,684,010 71,990 930, 838 813,209 15, 850 39,830 .543, 747 213, 782 117,629 3.6 1.5 2.3 11.2 0.6 26.4 18.5 33.5 7.3 9.6 13.9 28, 125 15, 717 1,187 1.5.2 1.7 4.4 20.9 22.9 78,405 i 7.3 26,040 1 15.1 13,184 10.6 0.2 0.2 0.1 THE NEGRO FARMER. 575 Table LX.— TOTAL NUMBER OF FARMS AND NUMBER OPERATED l!Y N|.;(;R0ES IN EACH UEASS OF FARMS AS DETERMINED BY TENURE, AREA, VALUE OF PRODUCTS OF 1899 NOT FED TO LIVE STOCK, AND PRINCIPAL SOURCE OF INCOME, WITH THE PER CENT WHICH THE NUMBER OF FARMS OPERATED BY NEOROES IX EACH CLASS FORMS OF THE TOTAL NUMBER IN THAT CLASS, Foi; COXTLXEXTAL I^XITED STATES AND FOR EAOFI GEOGRAPHIC DIVISION: 1900. FARMS CLAK-SIIflKI) BY TENURK. CLASS OF FARMS. All farms Fanns of— Owners Part owners Owners and tenants Managers Cash tenants Share tenants CONTINENTAL UNITED STATES. Total num- ber of farms. 5,737,372 S.H.s, 648 461,376 53, 299 59, 085 751,665 1,273,299 Farms oper- ated by negroes. Num- ber. 166, 370 29,956 1,471 1,744 273, 560 283, 614 Per cent. 13.0 5.0 6.6 2.8 3.0 36.4 22.3 NORTH ATLANTIC DIVISION. Total num- ber of farms. Farms oper- ated Ijy negroes, I 677, 606 ■ NUTll- Per hor. eent. 1,761 0.3 1,031 0.2 113 0.4 6 0.1 67 0.5 304 0.5 240 0.3 HiTH ATl.ANTH DIVISION. Total num- ber of farms. Farms opt^r- ated by negroes. Num- ber. =_ 474 .t40 46 899 6 078 9 115 1172 699 252 899 I 'IT cent. 962,225 !l'k7,933 ' 29.! 69, 641 1 1.7 14,266 3(1.4 1K2 7.9 966 1(1. (; 00, :V2;i 58. 2 02,0;>5 40. 4 IKTII CENTRAJ, DIVINiOX. Total num- I'^inns oj nU'>\ b; SOUTH CENTRAI, DIVISION. ber of farms. brr. Crlit. 2,19(;,567 12,255 O.C 1,271.798 5, 07H 0.4 2(1(1, 405 1, 760 0.7 211, 020 128 0.5 19, 618 109 0.6 207, 732 1, 708 0.8 404, 994 3. 466 0.9 Total num- ber of farms. Farms oper- ated by negroes. Num- Per ber. I Cent. 1,658,166 |444,429 743,097 ■ SO.aSG 86,469 I 13,7K0 13,404 I 854 9,650 595 286,091 : 170, 999 519,455 177,806 WKSTKIIN MVLSION. ; Total Tium- I ber of farms. Farms oper- ated by ■ negroes. Num- 1 I'l.-r ber, I c<*nt. 26. 8 242,908 10.8 'l(;9, 147 16.9 24,396 6.4 1,470 6.2 7,.i,s3 .59.8 IS, 782 34.2 21,. 530 34 0.1 0.1 1 0.1 7 0.1 2(1 0,1 47 0.2 FARMS CL.ISSIFIEI) BY ARE.i. All farms Farms— 'Under 3 acres 3 and under 10 10 and under 20 20 and under 60 50 and under 100 . 100 and under 175 175 and under 260 260 and under 500 500 and under 1,000.. 1,000 and over 41,385 225, 844 406, 641 1, 257, 496 1,366,038 1,422,262 490, 069 377, 951 102, 526 47, 160 4,448 50, 831 119, 710 343, 173 134,228 66, 682 16,636 8,715 2,007 486 10.7 22.6 29.4 27.3 9.8 4.7 3.4 2.3 2.0 1.0 677, 506 9,102 42, 272 61,809 118,136 191,730 177, 640 56,6.56 26, 166 4,040 1,056 50 368 303 433 349 0.5 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 0,1 0,1 0,1 0,1 962,225 1287,933 6,196 54, 270 86, 699 265, 623 216, 522 181,290 75, 197 ,53, .344 17,191 5,,S(43 2, .-<.5(1 27,270 40,410 120,979 ,54,192 2S, ,5.56 .'<,301 4,0.S6 1,0,55 46,0 ,50.2 4(1, 6 45, 5 25, 1,5, 8 6,1 3,9 2,196,,5(li 12,, SOS ■57, 835 77,01S 341,129 ,562,,S'.H 65(1, 423 24(1, 963 194.125 41,756 11,. 560 12, 2,55 0.6 1(17 1.3 1,192 2.1 1,111(1 2.1 4,422 1.3 2, 651 0.5 1,612 379 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 1, 658, 166 6,776 58, 258 173, 223 49S, 491 3(1(1, ,525 337, 546 100, 890 74, ,555 24,824 17,078 444, 429 26,8 1,368 20.2 21, 985 37.7 77, 361 44.7 217, 301 43.6 77, 004 21.0 36, 184 10.7 7,779 7.7 4, 332 5.8 SS9 3.0 236 1.4 242, 908 337 0.1 6,443 13 0.2 13,209 26 0.2 17,892 24 0.1 34,118 38 0.1 28, 370 32 0.1 69,463 135 0.2 16, 363 21 0.1 30, 761 25 0.1 14,716 16 0.1 11,573 7 0.1 FARMS CLASSIFIED BY VALUE HP I'RoIircTS .\( )T FED TO LIVE STOCK. All farms 6,737,372 746,715 Farms reporting prod- ucts to the value ot — 81 and under $50 850 and under $100... 8100 and under 8250 . $260 and under 8600. . $600 and under $1,000 $1,000 and under 82,500 $2,500 and over 53, 353 167, 493 305, 446 1,247,195 1,602,375 1,378,539 829, 142 163, 829 10, 379 50, 794 73, 015 247, 477 254, 490 96, 606 14, 220 835 23.9 19.8 1,7 0.5 13.0 677,606 1,761 175, 424 188, .589 126, 308 20,688 962,225 2.87,9 29,9 2,19(1, 2,324 ; 12 I 0.5 ! 6,314 i 2, J2U 12,363 . 95 O.S -19,169 27,170 27,899 213 I O.S ,S3,727 i 38,329 123,851 698 1 0,6 1293,946 102,225 432 270 0,2 0,1 0,1 0,1 307,431 1,56,967 3,538 201 MS, 3 ,55. 3 45.8 (l.i 2,1 ;, 836 ,010 506,1127 662, 725 .50(1,663 82, 060 i 138 ! 1.0 792 2. 3 1 , .544 2. 1 4.169 1.3 3,199 1,690 6.53 70 0.6 0,3 0,1 O.l 1,6,5S,166 444,429 21,704 7,792 (11,396 22,709 106,921 : 32,898 471,. 582 140,394 30, s 29.8 ,564, 989 319,6,53 163, 233 66,996 2.8.9 21.0 95,462 16, 459 9, ,S67 540 10.3 3.3 242,908 9,175 10, 665 13,667 40,102 48, 204 50, 605 46, 509 25, 091 17 28 31 91 74 .51 35 10 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 FAR.MS CLAS.SIPIED BY' PRINCIPAL SOURCE OP INCO.ME. All farms Farms reporting as principal crop — Hay and grain Vegetables Fruits Live stoclL Dairy produce ...... Tobacco Cotton Rice Sugar Flowers and plants. Nursery products. . . Miscellaneous prod- ucts 5,737,372 746,715 13.0 677,506 1,761 1, 319, 854 165, 788 82, 060 1, 664, 516 367,544 106, 250 1, 071, 648 6,217 7,174 6,169 2,029 1,059,237 51, 170 16, 626 2,191 30, 922 6,142 19,464 626, 226 2,132 1,083 19 7 3.9 10.0 2.7 2.0 1.4 18.3 49.1 40.9 15.1 0.3 0.3 79, 663 44,041 19,762 171, 139 174, 910 5,803 123 3, 237 10 496 3 178.342 508 243 287 69 437 201 0.3 0.7 0.3 0.3 0.1 962,225 287,933 0.3 0.6 146,370 29, 997 11,282 135, 109 11,671" 47, 824 332, 690 2,307 305 318 169 0.3 1244,183 25,662 9,518 1,293 13,000 947 14, 565 166, 146 1,722 57 1 .5.5,117 19.9 ,2, 196, .567 12,255 17.5 31.7 11.5 9.6 8.1 30.6 49.9 74.6 18.7 1.6 0,6 796, 985 47, 579 20,331 916,907 108, 403 10, 621 2, 243 2:>"1 3, S-15 353 129 126 1,971 836 2.S9,433 I 2, ,520 0.6 1.3 1.3 0.4 0.3 1.2 5.6 !l,658, ir,6 444,429 26. S ,242,908 J24,9,S6 20,892 22,251 ) 6,068 s, 116 j 568 271,615 I 13,636 34,940 3,600 9.3 22.8 7.0 5.0 10.3 2,(J01 4,747 11.3 6,612 359,9.53 4S.9 2,910 410 11. 1 4,5,ss 1,010 22,0 0.7 0.7 71,860 i 84 11,920 j 31 22,569 16 69.745 ' 104 27,620 41 1 359 241 309,,'iK6 34,(141 I 11,2 il 37,693 0.1 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.6 0.4 1 Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent. 576 SUPPLEMENTARY ANALYSIS. Table LXI.— NUMBER OF SPECIFIED DOMESTIC ANIMALS ON ALL FARMS AND ON FARMS OPERATED BY NEGROES WITH PER CENT ON FARMS OPERATED BY NEGROES, FOR CONTINENTAL UNITED STATES AND FOR EACH GEOGRAPHIC DIVISION: 1900. KIND OF DOMESTIC ANIMALS. Neat cattle Dairy cows Other cows AH other neat cattle Horses Mules Asses and burros Sheep and lambs Swine Goats CONTINENTAL UNITED STATES. Number on all farms. On farms operated by negroes. Number. Per cent 67, 719, 410 17, 135, 633 11,559,194 39, 024, 583 18,267,020 3, 264, 615 94, 165 61,,W3,713 62, 868, 041 1,870,699 1, 457, 608 553, 101 147,449 757, 058 576,626 602, 867 1,424 97, 560 2,968,074 62,688 3.2 1.3 1.9 3.2 16.4 1.5 0.2 4.7 3.4 NORTH ATLANTIC DIVISION. Number on all farms. 6, 339, 835 3, 496, 266 221,869 2,621,700 1,699,139 47, 656 1,137 4, 247, 100 2, 322, 206 6,391 On farms operated by negroes. Number. Per cent. 6,636 3,868 249 2,519 3, 342 136 1 2,338 4,790 14 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 SOUTH ATLANTIC DIVISION. Number on all farms. 4,431,750 1, 383, 319 642, 080 2, 406, 351 1,071,070 656, 129 2,301 2, 698, 915 5, 562, 762 205,289 On farms operated by negroes. Number. I Percent. 430, 463 166, 925 45, 399 218, 139 135,714 ! 146, 710 183 25,439 920, 467 21, 493 9.7 12.1 7.1 9.1 12.7 26.2 8.0 0.9 16.6 10.5 KIND OF DOMESTIC ANIMALS. Neat cattle Dairy cows Other cows All other neat cattle Horses Mules Asses and burros Sheep and lambs Swine Goats NORTH CE.N'TRAL DIVISION. Number on all farms. 30,621,413 8,490,284 3, 286, 064 18, 846, 065 9, 794, 262 750, 665 19, 890 16, 180, 566 40, 474, 289 120, 036 On farms operated by negroes. 44,719 16, 163 3,286 26,280 30, 667 6,202 90 15, 966 89, 976 705 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.8 0.6 0.1 0.2 0.6 SOUTH CENTRAL DIVISION. Number on all farms. 17,870,663 2, 899, 236 4, 612, 398 10, 369, 029 3,424,763 1, 789, 438 40, 057 4,877,473 13,047,827 942, 433 On farms operated by negroes. Number. Per cent 970, 858 366, 405 96,884 507, 669 406,064 350, 166 1,133 63, 074 1,960,974 40, 380 6.4 12.6 2.1 4.9 11.8 19.6 2.8 1.1 15.0 4.3 WESTERN DIVISION. Number on all farms. .■• 455,749 866, 528 2, 796, 783 4, 792, 438 2, 277, 786 121, 738 30, 780 33, 499, 669 1, 460, 957 696, 450 On farms operated by negroes. Number. Per cent. 4,932 750 1,631 2,661 1,849 154 17 733 1,877 96 {■) 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 1 Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent. Table LXIL— PRODUCTION, IN 1899, OF SPECIFIED CROPS ON FARMS OPERATED BY NEGROES COMPARED WITH THE PRODUCTION ON ALL FARMS, FOR CONTINENTAL UNITED STATES AND FOR THE SOUTH ATLANTIC AND SOUTH CENTRAL DIVISIONS: 1900. Com, bushels Wheat, bushels Oats, bushels Barley, bushels Rye, bushels Buckwheat, bushels Rice, pounds Hay, tons Potatoes, bushels Sweet potatoes, bushels Cotton, bales Tobacco, pounds CONTINENTAL UNITED STATES. Total raised on all farms. 2,666,324,370 668,534,252 943, 389, 375 119,634,877 25, 568, 625 11, 233, 615 260, 280, 227 279,251,662 273,318,167 42,517,412 9, 534, 707 868, 112, 866 Raised on farms operated by negroes. Quantity. 99, 512, 692 3,669,475 3, 366, 367 58, 610 66, 827 19, 313 23,367,482 367, 809 2, 440, 275 8, 969, 524 3,707,881 88, 179, 141 Per cent. 3.7 0.6 0.4 (') 0.2 0.2 9.3 0.6 0.9 21,1 SOUTH ATLANTIC AND SOUTH CENTRAL DIVISIONS, Total raised on all farms. 629, 719, 865 93,804,334 62,282,391 586, 322 1,242,639 714, 623 250, 280, 227 7,277,440 22, 070, 164 37, 093, 657 9, 509, 023 665, 607, 230 Raised on farms operated by negroes. Quantity. 92,861,118 2, 736, 266 2, 698, 514 9,330 29, 960 6,407 23, 367, 482 271,864 1,901,423 8, 890, 636 3, 706, 781 86, 974, 941 Per cent. 14.7 2,9 4.3 1,6 2,4 0,9 9.3 3.7 8.6 24,0 39,0 13,1 SOUTH ATLANTIC DIVISION. Total raised on all farms. 169, 468, 960 31,902,867 14,874,888 109, 659 862, 549 704, 147 68, 686, 136 2, 194, 116 12,150,748 21,881,977 2, 701, 766 300,194,090 Raised on farms operated by negroes. Quantity. 28, 754, 608 1,617,200 1, 408, 490 1,390 24,266 6,367 15,469,371 112,180 1, 091, 735 5, 104, 364 1,041,574 61,189,346 Per cent. 17.0 5.1 9.5 1.3 2.8 0.9 22.5 5.1 9.0 23.3 38.6 20.4 SOUTH CENTRAL DIVISION. Total raised on all farms. 460, 250, 905 61,901,477 47,407,603 476, 763 379, 990 10, 476 181, 594, 091 5, 083, 326 9,919,416 16,211,680 6,807,257 365, 413, 140 Raised on farms operated by negroes. Quantity. 64, 106, 510 1,119,066 1,290,024 7,940 5,694 40 7,898,111 159, 684 809,688 3, 786, 272 2,666,207 26, 786, 696 Per cent. 13.9 1.8 2.7 1.7 1.5 0.4 4.3 3.1 8.2 24.9 39.2 7.1 1 Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent. 2 Hay and forage exclusive of cornstalks. 5734—06- 578 SUPPLEMENTARY ANALYSIS. Table LXIII.— AVERAGE ACREAGE PER FARM, AVERAGJ-: VALUE OF FARM PROPERTY AND FARM PRODUCTS, AND STATE OR TERRITORY. AVERAGE ACEEAGE PEK FARM. AVERAGE VALUE OF FARM PROPERTV PER FARM Total. Improved. To White fanners. lal. Negro farmers. Land and improve- ments (except build- ings). BuUdings. White farmers. Negro farmers. "White farmers. Negro farmers. White farmers. Negro farmers. White farmers. Negro farmers. 1 160.3 51.2 78.5 31.3 S4,003 S670 82, 587 $434 8700 S97 2 96.7 47.9 57.5 31.3 4, .361 2,712 2,221 1,613 1,440 832 3 107. 2 49.4 42.4 21.6 3,335 2,208 1,478 1,214 1,276 740 4 106.3 123.1 142.7 83.6 82.9 86.0 92.5 43.5 56.2 155.8 45.6 74.4 38.7 47.7 40.3 36.7 64.2 34.3 34.1 39.6 63.5 16.1 18.1 83.9 20.5 29.8 17.3 33.0 2,066 2,928 3,275 4,851 4,922 4,213 4,767 1,001 1,262 7, .544 2,261 2,338 2,098 2,801 833 1,211 1,383 2,308 2,447 1,949 2,516 478 474 5,375 1,170 1,327 1,142 1,666 796 1,181 1,125 1,888 1,770 1,673 1,604 364 .536 1,275 842 712 730 848 ft fi Vermont 8 Rhode Island 9 10 Southern North Atlantic 11 100.0 82.6 86.5 131.7 60.3 40.9 43.6 54.1 68.9 67.4 .59.0 65.3 38.4 30.2 31.1 30.8 4,727 5,514 4,693 1,917 2,616 2,233 3,473 666 2,435 2,716 2,667 1,178 1,249 1,123 2,161 369 1,489 2,015 1,441 416 819 789 918 93 T? New Jersey n Pennsvlvania 1-1 South Atlantic division 15 129.0 51.6 69.8 27.2 42.4 40.8 13.6 2.5.1 31.1 31.6 2,832 675 1,768 403 620 153 Delaware Ifi 114.3 119.4 32..'. 143.7 115. 2 133.4 64.3 64.1 18.1 49.7 66.0 .14, t; .53.6 44.4 66.1 53.0 64.2 81.1 81.6 22. 6 72.9 59. 4 45. 9 40.5 .50.1 61.4 40.0 101.7 4,431 4,890 44, 567 2,430 2,204 1,326 1,207 1,567 1,266 1,739 5, 263 1,706 1,406 17,917 647 1,116 641 2, .582 2,876 37,397 1,.513 1,4.51 796 1,066 829 16,253 323 746 362 1,168 1,314 6,181 532 368 283 370 349 963 122 181 79 17 18 District of Columbia 19 •>() '>] Southern South Atlantic North Carolina 99 116.6 145.7 147. -1 133. 6 144,6 26.6 26.6 40.1 31.1 ■ 46.2 .527 .516 588 478 2, OUS 723 995 747 994 3,598 349 363 393 273 1,463 281 304 268 324 777 92 67 82 84 239 9^ South Carolina . 94 ?^ Florida ''fi Eastern North Central ■>? 102.7 55.0 76.5 42,8 5,020 2 227 3,. 508 1,646 830 2.H4 *>« SK. S 97.7 124.5 86.6 117.0 1.S9. 7 53. 7 .50.1 .55. 9 61.1 94.7 71.0 144.9 76. 8 .54.8 7.54,11 531.0 193.2 97, 4 48.9 47,1 69.7 75.3 106.2 58.2 66.4 128,7 119.4 130.8 81.1 218.2 220. 5 151,9 146.6 54.5 60.4 43.6 40.7 43.2 42.6 42,4 48.7 60. 5 61.2 39. 5 223.3 205. 2 106.9 66.8 31.2 4, 348 4, 421 7,618 3,404 4,789 5, .524 5, 106 8,028 3, 6li2 5, 769 5, 751 6,164 6, 022 2,065 2, 186 2, 240 2, 238 2, 303 2, 2S4 1,847 2,963 3,106 5, 755 2,088 3,130 3,694 1,601 1,670 1,739 1,540 1,657 « ],3'28 796 697 956 784 919 721 291 273 228 404 334 207 99 Indiana . . . so Illinois 11 (^9 "Wisconsin.. SS SI 169.7 161.3 120. 5 349.7 3.13. 4 24fi. 4 242, 2 194. 6 3,218 3,917 1,6J0 5,277 5, 2(14 3, 565 2, 109 690 3,621 5,, 500 2. 4(14 3, 932 3, tl.58 1,009 3,091 1,208 2,313 2,732 1,183 3,440 3,726 2, 239 1,473 443 714 1,064 527 574 603 751 648 305 530 503 174 438 494 324 249 91 S^ Sfi Missouri ?7 North Dakota S8 S9 40 41 South Central division 108.0 30.6 1,613 639 944 405 319 86 ',"'., 4 98.5 123. 6 133.9 291.0 l.iO. 7 lll^. K 166.7 2.')6, .") 42,5, 5 395. K 62',. 7 901. '.I 183.8 1,3(;8. 1) ;!84,2 4i;3, B 339.6 171. 6 214,(1 1 , 272, 1 339. 2i;o, '.1 279, '1 11)4,11 39.8 46.7 50, 2 46. 9 51,5 40.3 49.0 88,2 ll.H, 3 .58, 6 225, 5 345. 4 210.0 122.8 400,0 190.1 1,327.0 141. 5 123,3 ,58, 9 535, 176. 4 145.6 1 79, 3 188, 6 i;o. 4X. 3 43.3 41.7 .58. 9 53, 5 42.4 69, 6 90.3 69.8 114.5 .30. 4 30, li 32, i; 32.0 2,0.59 1,649 1,026 1,278 2, 5(18 975 781) 499 673 767 654 728 1,072 1,295 S58 3,117 1,270 970 6.51 619 1,603 644 600 309 428 500 416 482 550 847 572 2, 133 399 312 219 290 4.S1 196 1.52 221 325 708 1.53 107 (15 91 100 44 4^ Tennessee : 46 Missiasippi 27,1 29,3 43,2 48.3 37,1 61.9 2, 776 1,118 2,017 3, 032 3,161 7,221 1, 145 626 879 l,silO 1,933 4,746 96 90 111 95 109 329 49 Arkansas 50 51 52 53 Indian Territory ". .. Texas Rocky Mountain 54 90.5 39.1 6,497 8, 950 3, 892 11, 378 6, 533 4,8(10 5,215 2, 4,58 2 571 1,,554 2, 592 2, 305 4, 392 4,398 l,8,su 13, 573 3, 272 3, 049 4,007 2, 060 3, 952 3, (164 1 , 556 2, 541 2, 694 2, 087 6, .5(15 6, 022 1, 678 1, 422 1,,S41 800 1,772 1,688 2,304 1,797 1,391 8,1 S3 2,341 547 711 397 694 619 326 603 1,1.58 8n .501 .541 1,084 294 5.5 56 57 68 59 60 131.6 81.7 133.5 92, 2 27, 8 72,4 50, 6 53. 6 283, 2 134.4 106.9 93.1 107. 5 37.1 53.4 26.0 43. 4 16.8 54.0 31.5 263! 3 74.0 23, 1 35, 9 99, 6 2(13 Idaho Wvolnilit,' - Coloniflo - New Mi'Xirc BaHili iiiid Plaleaii Arizona - - - 205 300 330 2-1(1 102 ■'5,) 61 62 63 64 6, 966 3,911(1 14,188 7, 959 4,417 4,861 11, 103 SI 7 pHrilir WaHhington Oregon 65 66 67 2, 38(1 2, 744 3,6,S7 3, 053 3,181 8,779 1 , 696 1,664 2,673 307 349 347 W" ^ THE NEGRO FARMER. 579 AVERAGE EXPENDITURES FOR FARMS OF NEGRO AND OF WHITE FARMERS, BY STATES AND TERRITORIES: 1900. AVERAGE VALUE OF FARM I'ROPERTY PER FARM— continued. AVERAGE VALUE OF PKODUCT.'i 1> 1899. ER farm: not fed to t k. AVERAGE VAI.tlE PER ACRE OF PRODUCTS .NOT FED TO LIVE .stock: 1899. AVERAGE EXPENDITURES PER FARM: 1899. Implements and machinery. Live stock. All products. I'njciiicts live > For labor. For fertilizers. 1 White farmers. Negro farmers. White farmers. $599 Negro farmer.s. White farmers. Negro farmers. White farmers. Negro farmers. White farmers. Negro farmers. White farmers. Negro farmers. White farmers. Negro farmers. ) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 S147 825 J114 $896 $343 $705 8308 84.40 7. .50 $6.01 8.10 $70 $12 $10 S8 226 117 474 260 173 985 512 731 388 106 49 23 16 17 191 81 390 884 489 661 398 6.16 8.07 108 52 22 148 176 228 235 232 184 240 55 85 179 81 120 69 124 289 114 360 168 639 ' 715 420 ' 158 473 179 407 157 507 ! 263 626 748 1,014 1,123 1,166 1,052 1,025 261 377 1,816 543 396 431 616 460 543 664 904 979 822 769 209 272 1,271 448 3.52 359 3.S6 4.33 4.41 4.65 10.82 11.81 9. .56 8.20 4.80 1.84 8.16 9.84 4.74 9.28 8.10 45 79 95 199 188 153 104 16 23 86 57 66 64 48 14 13 14 35 48 40 23 .5 9 11 11 38 19 16 248 271 228 70 148 114 114 20 .556 612 457 233 300 207 280 ,S4 1,084 1,270 928 561 647 532 481 304 804 1,020 673 481 387 417 361 275 8.03 12. 35 7.79 3.66 6.42 10.17 8.31 5.08 120 196 74 50 46 55 45 13 20 63 21 27 8 27 13 93 26 351 93 654 238 540 204 4.19 3.95 61 12 26 10 234 206 501 73 54 56 90 57 676 21 30 19 447 494 488 312 331 190 180 170 135 81 159 81 1,009 1.041 3,383 623 484 501 422 342 1,038 220 270 318 804 832 3, 'J.sS ,y2S 396 444 335 280 1,018 191 225 290 7.03 6.97 101.29 3.67 3.43 3.33 5.20 4.37 ,56. 19 3.85 4.01 5.31 118 138 775 60 22 42 32 26 129 10 10 13 59 62 88 27 4 28 24 20 31 9 3 17 16 17 18 19 20 21 48 72 57 61 167 18 19 20 22 69 155 196 194 360 721 68 76 93 99 247 438 596 524 536 1,080 274 311 361 272 444 3.sf. 541 4.5S 476 820 249 289 3-28 236 346 3.31 3.72 3.11 3.56 5.67 4.64 6.50 4.96 4.45 5.39 29 70 43 49 66 9 14 15 10 20 21 43 29 25 3 15 18 20 5 1 22 23 24 25 26 148 63 534 234 981 473 747 372 402 376 334 364 3.52 327 496 1111 , 2K2 971 770 546 396 328 7.28 6.77 60 23 5 2 27 28 29 30 31 :a 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 132 123 171 142 172 187 60 67 58 89 77 56 457 495 736 390 568 922 234 240 213 270 316 256 933 924 1,314 723 930 1,186 . 500 475 432 480 501 423 729 705 1,003 .542 6S4 K97 8.20 7.21 8.05 6.25 5.85 4.73 7.50 7.48 5.97 5.96 3.72 4.60 53 44 84 53 62 23 21 23 28 11 17 10 7 3 2 2 1 4 4 195 264 101 317 236 206 172 95 90 116 45 620 161 123 71 576 1,220 570 946 1,254 1,198 1,111 4.57 286 566 208 779 ,SH4 S79 316 129 1,044 1,699 777 1,454 1,290 1,342 1,220 599 600 792 371 1,14.S 1,0(JS 71.S 49S 364 829 1, 1.53 571 1,222 1,029 1,U2« 937 510 4..SS 7.62 4.74 3.49 2.91 4.17 3.87 2.62 3.43 7.96 5.14 1.L9 1.46 2.83 4,06 6.71 108 72 35 209 108 61 63 37 75 37 13 166 64 13 24 11 2 5 66 26 284 122 516 360 432 325 4.00 6.91 20 11 7 3 67 73 62 68 126 32 38 21 26 29 323 294 204 284 649 146 144 104 128 138 536 498 478 548 693 313 327 316 405 370 444 409 421 469 596 270 2.S5 2»C) 370 331 4.60 4.15 3.41 3.50 2.05 6.78 6.24 5.70 8.06 6.44 29 24 24 28 49 10 7 13 10 11 4 4 16 8 2 1 1 6 2 1 43 44 45 46 47 468 67 89 108 97 222 25 27 51 47 33 107 382 239 927 900 806 1,545 117 129 360 306 144 648 894 468 633 749 752 1,416 m »2 ji;3 J2S 812 380 529 616 655 1,214 330 341 309 271 329 509 5.39 3.49 3.17 2.40 1..54 3.06 8.18 6.97 3.50 2.29 5.62 2.26 174 20 30 39 41 236 11 12 11 8 9 88 17 1 1 1 48 49 50 51 5^ 614 4 63 196 108 2,705 378 1,416 660 1,171 1 471 2. 23 1.36 223 ,53 1 1 5 54 275 187 230 193 100 178 130 1.37 200 92 97 119 3,957 1,248 6,602 2, 027 2,878 1,893 407 371 2.54 398 274 1,567 2,171 1,054 2,009 1,341 918 1,188 .584 916 391 566 294 728 1,7,S9 ,H57 1,6S1 1,090 492 844 338 461 1.98 4.67 1.23 2..H4 2.34 I'l. ,S7 0..85 2.43 :isil : 89 i:il 167 412 12 ]C,6 28 179 40 173 220 0) I 1 1 1 1 7 4 13 55 .56 57 58 59 978 1 524 2.,S,S 1 3.70 60 173 152 437 243 1.56 74 106 104 3,543 1,113 6,028 883 2, 022 156 4,468 490 1,681 859 3,343 1,455 908 232 1,646 626 1,483 i 788 705 1 194 2,567 411 1,277 ' 526 3.14 3.29 2.02 3.77 6. 39 3. 29 0.77 2.98 282 96 (iSO 254 264 9 767 h7 3 61 62 63 64 191 183 297 72 86 120 672 9.56 943 311 645 547 1,069 1,073 1 1,821 424 911 323 163 136 3.54 32 37 114 1 1 13 65 66 701 1, 632 Ii04 4.04 3.20 5 67 1 Less than $1. METHODS OF ESTIMATING POPULATION. INTRODUCTION. The results of the Federal census, giving the popu- lation of the several states and territories, are accepted without challenge, both by Congress and by the coun- try. But the accuracy of the figures for the popula- tion of a city is sometimes disputed or denied. Criti- cism of this character is made usually in good faith and is entitled to candid consideration. It is th(> ob- ject of the following study to examine the bases for such criticism and indicate how far they seem ade- quate. All such criticism of census figures assumes openly or tacitly either that a city's population can be deter- mined in some other way with greater accuracy, or that an inconsistency between the census results and indications derived from other sources believed to be more accurate is warrant for rejecting the former. Various alternative ways of determining the popula- tion have been invoked, but for the purpose in hand the following are all that are important : 1 . An estimate reached by assuming that the rate of growth between any two successive censuses is main- tained during the following decade. 2. An estimate based upon the number of votes cast at an election. ,3. An estimate based upon a school census. 4. An estimate based upon a directory canvass. As these methods are used mainly in estimating the population of cities, this study has been confined for the most part to the 78 cities, each of which has over 50,000 inhabitants, and extended to the states only where information for the cities is lacking. The data are derived in part from the published results of the Twelfth Census and in part from infor- mation contained in state and municipal documents courteously supplied to the Census Olfice by the sec- retaries of state, the state superintendents of public instruction, and other state or municipal ofiicers. Where published figures of the Twelfth Census are used, reference is made to the source; the figures drawn from other authorities and used in the present study are reproduced in the last two tables to facili- tate the critical examination of the results. The main conclusions of the study may be summa- rized as follows: 1. In half of the 7S cities examined the per cent of growth betwcc'ii IXOO and 1900 differed by IS or more from the per cent of growth Ix'twecii ISSO and 1890. Therefore the assumption that under pi-eseiit condi- (580) tions the rate of growth of a given city tends to remain the same is inadmissible. 2. The number of votes cast at an election in a large city, affected as it is by the ratio of males to popula- tion, the ratio of adult males to all males, the ratio of citizens to all male adults, the ratio of legal voters to citizens, and the ratio of actual voters to legal voters, stands in no constant or uniform relation to the popu- lation. In Albany, Columbus, and Dayton there were less than 4 inhabitants t ( ) each vote cast at the Presi- dential election of 1900, while in several northern cities there were more than S and in certain southern cities more than 12 to each vote cast. 3. In the states and territories the increase of popu- lation runs by no means parallel with the increase of votes. Even when the Southern states are disre- garded as having few large cities and exceptional con- ditions affecting the number of votes, still the per cent of gain in the vote for the decade is likely to be as much as 8 greater or less than the corresponding per cent for population. 4. The number of children of school age is a more accurate index of total population than prior rate of increase of vote cast. This method gives estimates of population, half of which fall within 6 per cent of the truth. 5. But the number of children of school age in a city is so seldom given with close accuracy by a school census, that this method is found of little practical value. 6. The ordinary method of estimating the popula- tion of a large city, that based on the number of names in the citv directory, results uniformly in too large a figure and usually in very serious inaccuracy. A quotation from Samuel Johnson, which James A. Garfield made in 1870, puts the whole subject in a nut- shell: "To count is a modern practice; the ancient method was to guess and where numbers are guessed they are always magnified." A combination of count- ing and guessing is better than a guess not founded on a count, but when it differs from the results of a thorough and complete enumeration it is entitled to no standing. To the general conclusion that none of the four ways of estimating population hitherto employed is worthy of use, it niay be objected that negative results such as this are of little value; that city officials require for various purposes estimates of the city's population, are ready to accept the best simple method, but must have some method. MET?rODS OF ESTniATlN(^ POPULATION. 581 A method of estimating urban growth under pres- ent American condition^, which is certainlj^ simpk^r and probably more accurate than apy of the four here examined, may be commended to the consideration of interested city officials. This is to add for each year after 1900 one-tenth of the city's increase from 1S90 to 1900. It is merely a rule of thumb and without rational justification. But between 1S80 and 1890 the 78 cities together increased in population by an aver- age annual amount of 407,028, and between 1890 and 1900 by an average annual amount of 414,793. As the rate of increase for the cities collectively fell from 46.8 per cent between 1880 and 1890 to .32.5 per cent between 1890 and 1900, but the total amount of in- crease between 1890 and 1900 exceeded by less than 2 per cent the total amount between 1880 and 1890, it is evident that the assumption of a constant amount is much nearer the truth than the assumption of a con- stant rate. If this method had been applied to the cities for 1900, the results in half the cases would have been within 6 per cent of the truth, closer than esti- mates based upon vote cast or number of names in the directory, and as close as the estimates resulting from an accurate census of school children, were that obtain- able. From the point of view of local authorities, however, it may be an objection to this simple method that, on the basis of the estimates for 1900, it is as likely to result in an underestimate as in an overesti- mate, while the method now most in vogue, that based on the number of names in the city directory, produces nearly always an overestimate. It is not the intention of this study to criticise the use of these methods where nothing better can be se- cured; the aim has been merely to give the reasons of the Census Office for doubting that the results of such methods are entitled to serious consideration when they contradict those of a careful enumeration. COMPARISON Ot" METHODS. 1. Estimates reached hy assuming a constant rate of growth. — The assumption that a city grew during the ten years from 1890 to 1900 at the same rate at which it grew during the ten years from 1880 to 1890 may be brought to the test of general American experience . The United States as a whole, excluding Alaska and the insular territories, increased between 1880 and 1890, 24.9 per cent, but between 1890 and 1900, 20.7 per cent, a decided reduction in rate of growth. Among the states and territories 19 grew at a higher rate and 29 at a lower rate in the last ten years than they did in the earlier decade.^ In only two, Massachusetts and Tennessee, was the per cent of increase between 1890 ' Omitting Indian Territory and Oklahoma, where prior to 1890 no census was taken. and 1900 within five-tenths (0.5) of what it was be- tween ISSO and 1890, and in half of the states and ter- ritories it (lifTered from that of ten years before by more than five (5). So far as indications derived from the rates ( tf growth in the states and territories can be applied to the cities, therefore, they show the chances to be even that the per cent of increase in a city during the ten years 1890 to 1900 would differ from its per cent of increase during the preceding ten years by 5 or more, and the chances would be about 25 to 1 against its per cent of increase during the second decade being within five-tenths (0.5) of what it was in the first. But, as a rule, and other things being equal, the smaller the population the less the chance that its rate of growth from decade to decade will be the same. Hence cities as a class would be expected to show a rate of growth less uniform than that of states. How far this anticipation conforms to the facts appears from Table i. This table shows for the last two dec- ades, 1880 to 1890 and 1890 to 1900, the rate of growth of each of the 78 cities of the United States which in 1900 had over 50,000 people, and the differences between these rates. To make the evidence of the table clearer the cities are arranged in the order of this difference, those in which the rate of growth 1890 to 1900 was greater coming first, and those in which it was less, following. In no case, except that of New York city, has allowance been made for any change in the city's boundaries between 1880 and 1900. Scrutiny of the table will show that in. half of the cities the rate of growth between 1890 and 1900 dif- fered by more than 18 per cent from the same city's rate of growth between 1880 and 1890; that is, in 39 of the 78 cities the increase between 1890 and 1900 was more than 18 per cent greater or more than 18 per cent less than it was during the preceding decade. If in the case of each city allowance were made for the effect of changes in city boundaries between 1880 and 1900, the table would be somewhat changed, but probably such corrections would not affect materially the infer- ence to be drawn from it. As it stands it shows that American cities have a less constant rate of growth than the states and territories. It shows, also, that in default of evidence to the contrary the rate of growth in a city during the last decade would be likely to differ from its own rate of growth in the preceding ten years by IS per cent. In only 1 of the 78 cities, Phila- delphia, was the rate of growth the same during the two decades, and in only 4 did the rate during the sec- ond decade come within 1 per cent of that during the first. We mav conclude that the assumption on which this method of disputing census figures rests is without warrant in general American experience. 5H2 SUPPLEMENTARY ANALYSIS. Table I.— PER CENT OF INCREASE OF POPULATION, 1890 TO 1900 AND 1880 TO 1890, WITH DIFFERENCE FOR CITIES HAVING IN 1900 AT LEAST 50,000 INHABITANTS.^ • St. Joseph, Mo Portland, Me, . . Lawrence, Mass ' Hartford, Conn Indianapolis, Ind Springfield, Mass Providence, R. I New Orleans, La New York, N. Y Elizabeth, N. J New Haven, Conn Newark, N. J New Bedford, Mass Boston, Mass Philadelphia, Pa Toledo, Ohio Harrisburg, Pa Reading, Pa St. Louis, Mo Utica, N. Y Cambridge, Mass Louisville, Ky Oakland, Cal Peoria, 111 Hoboken, N. J Worcester, Mass Albany, N. Y Manchester, N. H Cincinnati, Ohio Somerville, Mass Troy, N. Y Charleston, S. C Jersey City, N. J Lowell, Mass Washington, B. f Camden, N. J Allegheny, Pa Fall River, Mass San Francisco, Cal Baltimore, Md. . Savannah, Ga. . . Erie, Pa Cleveland, Ohio. Pittsburg, Pa... Dayton, Ohio Paterson, N, J . . . Wilmington, Del. Lynn, Mass Richmond, Va. . . PER CENT OF INCREASE. 1890 to 1«00 1880 to 1890 Wilkesbarre, Pa. Buffalo, N. Y Columbus, Ohio. Rochester, N. Y. Scranton, Pa Bridgeport, Conn. Memphis, Tenn Milwaukee, Wis. . . Atlanta, Ga Detroit, Mich San Antonio, Tex Grand Rapids, Mich. Syracuse, N. Y i^vansville, Ind Chicago, 111 Trenton, N.J Portland, Greg Nashville, Tenn . ^ Salt Lake City, Utah. Des Moines, Iowa Kansas City, Mo. . Denver, Colo St. Paul, Minn Minneapolis, Minn . Los Angeles, Cal. . . Omaha, Nebr Duluth, Minn Seattle, Wash Kansas City, Kans. 17.2 25.6 29.8 46.1 34.8 ;«.4 ■M.2 24.5 22.9 4.5 37.1 ;i7.8 42.4 21.4 35.6 45.3 58.6 39.5 37.1 38.8 41.5 45.3 23.0 16.3 54.4 27.6 I 94.9 I 6.2 j 19.4 24.0 23,4 25.4 22. r, 2H. 1 03.4 27.0 HO.O 88.3 34.2 30.7 40.6 46.5 63.2 52.6 58.3 53.5 44.6 46.6 28.0 61.6 64,8 70.7 49.8 64.0 76.8 92.0 76.9 75.2 77.0 83.3 88.3 70.2 7.3.3 118.6 92.1 163.9 75.7 115.9 123.5 137.9 199.5 221.1 251.4 350.6 360.2 850.8 1,112.6 1,097.4 Difference. 13. 5 15.0 16.7 17.1 17.8 18.9 19.3 20.1 22.7 23.5 24.5 27.0 28.3 28.4 28.4 31.6 33.4 37.4 38.1 38.2 41.8 43.0 47.2 57.0 64.2 64.5 69.0 69.6 96.5 99.5 114.5 174.1 198.6 228.3 247.2 387.2 790.8 1,024.2 1,06.3.2 1 Data from Twelfth Census .Vbstract. Table .SI, or Twelfth Census, Vol. I. Tabic 7. pages 4M-137 . 2. Estimates hased upon the number of votes. — The method just analyzed depends upon illegitimate de- duction from census figures; all other methods rest upon results from some other source. To test them it is needful to examine the accuracy of the basis fig- ures and of the argument by which the total popula- tion is inferred therefrom. A city's population is often estimated liy multiply- ing the total vote at a recent election by some round number, such as 5. The abstract of vote cast is found in official documents, which may be assumed to be substantially accurate, though minor numerical errors frequently exist. How near to the truth is the as- sumption that the total population of a city is likely to be about five times the number of votes? It is evi- dent that the ratio of votes to population must tend to vary as one or more of the following elements varies : 1. The proportion of males in the total population except in the cases of Denver and Salt Lake City, where women are entitled to vote. 2. The proportion of males of voting age — that is, 21 or over — in the total male population. 3. The proportion that the citizens make of the total males of voting age. By "citizens" is meant those who by birth or naturalization are citizens of the United States. The term for present purposes also includes in a few states aliens who have indicated an intention to become naturalized, by taking out first papers, and who are allowed after a fixed time to register and vote. 4. The proportion of "citizens" as thus defined who satisf}^ the legal conditions of residence in the state, city, and voting district required as a prerequi- site to voting. 5. The proportion of resident "citizens" who pos- sess at the given election the educational or other qualifications, or have paid the tax imposed in some states as a condition of voting. 6. The proportion of qualified voters who exercise their right to vote at the election in question by cast- ing a ballot. 7. The proportion of ballots cast that appears in the largest total vote. Of the foregoing conditions influencing the ratio of votes counted to total population not all are subject to statistical measurement. The census reports the number of each sex, the number of males of voting age, and the number of aliens. But neither from the census nor from any other source of information can METHODS OF ESTIMATING POPULATION. 583 the number of "citizens" who meet the residence, educational, or tax requirements, be derived. The election returns, as published, seldom give the total number of ballots counted, but only the total for each of a list of candidates and the scattering. Election returns were requested from the secretaries of state, but for 18 of the 78 cities could not be had. The fig- ures reported were not used for Salt Lake City, be- cause women have the ballot there, nor for Troy, because the election returns related to a larger area than the census returns. Washington, D. C, has no part in a Presidential election. In the following table a statistical measure is pre- sented for all the measurable elements affecting the ratio of votes cast to total population. Column 1 gives the per cent of males in the total population; column 2, the per cent of males over 21 years of age in the male population; column 3, the result of com- bining 1 and 2, the per cent of males over 21 years of age in the total population; column 4, the per cent of "citizens," so far as the census has enumerated that class, in the total adult male population; column 5, the per cent of the votes cast at the Presidential elec- tion of 1900 to all "citizens"; column 6, the result of combining 4 and 5, the per cent of the votes cast at the Presidential election of 1900 to the males over 21 years of age; and, finally, column 7, the combined result of all the factors, gives the per cent of the votes cast to the total population. The largest and smallest figures in the column in which they stand are printed in italic in order to call attention to the range of difference among the several cities in the matter to which the column relates. Thus, in the first column, Charles- ton, S. C, has the lowest and Seattle, Wash., the high- est proportion of males to total population, and the difference between these two italicized figures, 18.0, is the range among the 78 cities in reference to this particular. Table II.— PERCENTAGE FIGURES BEARING UPON THE RELATION BETWEEN TOTAL VOTE C.4ST AND TOTAL POPU- LATION FOR CITIES HAVING AT LEAST 50,000 INHABITANTS: 1900.' Maine: Portland New Hampshire; Manchester Massachusetts: Boston Worcester.,,. Fall River Lowell Cambridge Lynn Lawrence New Bedford Springfield Somerville Rhode Island; Providence Connecticut ; New Haven Hartford Bridgeport New York: New York Buffalo Rochester Syracuse Albany Troy Utica New Jersey; Newark Jersey City Paterson Camden Trenton Hoboken Elizabeth Pennsylvania; Philadelphia Pittsburg Allegheny Scranton Reading Erie Wilkesbarre Harrisburg Delaware; Wilmington Maryland: Baltimore District of Columbia: Washington Virraniai; Richmond South Carolina: Charleston Georgia; Atlanta Savannah Per cent of males in total Per cent of males over 21 years of age in population, j total male pop- ulation 57.9 64.0 60.5 53.4 60.2 60.4 54.5 68.9 57.8 62.4 61.7 62.5 60.5 65.4 62.0 59.1 56.0 68.6 61.9 63.1 60.8 60.3 58.3 58.0 57.1 59.9 59.7 56.9 57.4 61.0 58.3 59.8 54.8 67.5 58.4 53.8 60.4 60.3 58.1 6.3.5 58.7 55.4 56.0 61.7 Per cent of males over 21 years of age in - total popula- Per cent of "citizens" in total males over 21 years of age. Per cent of votes cast Nov. 6, 1900, to total •'citizens." Per cent of votes cast Nov. 6, 1900, to total males over 21 years of age. Per cent of votes cast Nov. 6, 1900, to total population. 30.8 89.3 57. S 51.6 15.9 27.0 81.1 78.2 63.4 17.1 31.4 84.2 56.4 47.5 14.9 30.2 78.3 65.1 51.0 15.4 25.6 7S.1 58.4 42.2 10.8 28.5 74.8 65.6 49.1 14.0 29.2 81.1 52.1 42.3 12.4 31.4 86.4 59.3 51.3 16.1 28.5 75.5 69.0 62.1 14.8 27.5 72.6 56.2 40.8 11.2 29.8 86.2 63.5 54.7 16.3 29.4 83.7 51.5 43.1 12.7 30.3 83.7 49.4 41.4 12.5 30.2 86.7 81.1 70.3 21.2 33.4 83.4 68.2 56.9 19.0 30.9 84.0 75.3 63.2 19.6 29.3 80.3 75.0 60.3 17,7 27.8 90.9 76.6 69.6 19.4 27.9 94.4 82.5 77.9 21,8 30.0 94.2 82.6 77.8 23.3 30.2 97.2 89.1 86.6 26.1 28.1 96.8 (') « (^ 28.8 95.0 83.9 79.7 22.9 28.7 87.8 80.0 70.2 20.1 29.2 86.9 78.1 67.8 19.8 28.2 85.4 83.2 71.1 20.0 29.3 94.7 83.9 79.4 23.3 30.2 91.1 83.3 75.8 22.9 28.8 82.3 71.3 58.7 16.9 29.1 86.8 80.7 70.1 20.4 29.9 89.5 67.8 60.7 18.2 30.0 30.7 27.5 28.5 29.4 26.2 29.3 30.3 88 5 1 89 ' 90 7 98 9 94.7 76.3 72.3 21.9 27.8 96.4 83.0 80.0 22.2 30.1 97.2 («) (.') o 27.6 99.0 42.8 42.4 11.7 eB.4 98.2 25.8 98.5 22.3 22.0 1 S.7 29.5 97.5 its 21.0 6.2 'Data from Twelfth Census Abstract, Tables 81 and 86, or Twelfth Census, Vol. I, Tables 23, 80, and 82 (pages I of this study. 'Election returns are for a larger area than the census returns. 3 No elections held in Washington, D. C. , £f.; 930, fl.; and 936, ff.), and from Table II 584 SUPPLEMENTARY ANALYSIS. Table II.— PERCENTAGE FIGURES BEARING UPON THE RELATION BETWEEN TOTAL VOTE CAST AND TOTAL POPU- LATION FOR CITIES HAVING AT LEAST 50,000 INHABITANTS: 1900'— Continued. Per cent of Per cent of males over 21 Ohio: Cleveland Cincinnati Toledo Columbus . Dayton Indiana: Indianapolis EvansvUle Illinois: Chicago Peoria Michigan: Detroit Grand Rapids . . Wisconsin: Milwaukee Minnesota : Minneapolis St. Paul Duluth Iowa: Des Moines Missouri: St. Louis Kansa.a City St. Joseph Nebraska: Omaha Kansas : Kansas City Kentucky: Louisville Tennessee: Memphis Nashville Louisiana: New Orleans . . . Texas: San Antonio . . . Colorado: Denver Utah: Salt Lake City . Washington: Seattle Oregon: Portland California: San Francisco . . Los Angeles . . . Oakland population, total male pop- ulation . I .50.; 48.; 49. i .50.' 49.' 49.' 48.1 .50.1 51.: 48.' 48, All cities . 57.9 59.1 58.3 63.3 61.1 62.9 58.2 59.2 63.0 .56.6 58.6 61.8 60.5 63.4 .59.6 64.9 60.6 64.0 .5,S. 4 .59.9 60.1 57.9 55. 5 55.5 64.1 5S.8 re. 7 65.4 63.3 Per cent of males over 21 years of age In total popula- tion. Per cent of "citizens" in total males over 21 years of age. Per cent of votes cast Nov. 6, 1900, to total "citizens." Per cent of votes cast Nov. 6, 1900, to total males over 21 years of age. Per cent of votes cast Nov. 6, 1900, to total population. 29.2 28.5 29.0 31.9 30.2 88.5 97.9 96.0 98. .5 98.3 78.2 85.0 77.4 81.7 89.1 69.2 83.2 74.2 80.5 87.6 20.2 23.7 21.6 25.7 31.1 99.1 99. e 90.9 97.8 88.3 91.3 28.4 .30.1 32.3 79.9 72.8 21.8 27.6 28.4 79.6 96.7 70.2 87.3 19.4 24.8 26.3 95.6 HI. 2 77.6 20.4 31.4 31.3 35.8 88.2 93.1 80.8 68.9 53.6 56.3 60.7 49.9 45.5 19.1 15.6 16.3 .30.4 97.8 77.2 75.5 23.0 29.9 32.8 33.4 96.1 98.5 99.0 75.7 71.5 39.3 72.7 70.4 38.8 21.7 23.1 13.0 33.8 97.7 61.4 .59. 9 20.2 .30.3 98.1 70.8 69.4 21.0 29.1 98.3 70.6 69.4 20.2 .30.7 98.4 99.2 95.4 26.3 31.6 .-O.l 7.9 27 2 95.7 96.5 92.1 31.9 1 25.5 (^ ffl 36.8 +9.0 91.2 35.6 32.4 15.9 42.4 77.2 ; 42.9 33.1 14.1 37.6 32.3 83.3 89.6 87.8 88.8 58.8 49.0 18.4 31.1 29.8 "71.5 = 63.0 "18.8 iData from Twelfth Census Abstract, Tables 81 and of this study. 2 Right of franchise extended to women. 3 Ratio for the .58 cities for which election returns were available. The first column of Table ii shows that the male population of these cities as a whole is a trifle less than half (49.7 per cent) of the entire population, but that in the several cities the proportion is by no means the same. Closer examination, however, shows that in 61 of the 78 cities, or nearly four-fifths, the male popula- tion is between 47 and 51 per cent of the total, and in half of them it is between 48.5 and 50.5 per cent. Aside from a few cities, where the male population is greatly in excess, the proportion of the sexe.s does not depart far from equality. From the second column of Tabic ii it appears that the male adults are just three-fifths (60.0 per cent) of the total male population. In Salt Lake City they are little more than half (52. S per cent); in Seattle, more than three-fourths (76.7 per cent). In nearly half (38) of the cities the male adults are l)ctwcen 58 and 62 per cent of the total number of males. The third column of Table ii, presenting in combina- tion the two preceding columns, shows that in Charles- ton only about one-fourth (25.4 per cent) of the popu- lation are adult males, while in Seattle nearly one-half (49.0 per cent) iirc ndidl malc.s. Nearly tlircc-tcntlis 49.7 60.0 or Twelfth Census, Vol. I, Tables 23, 80, and 82 (pages 609, fl.; 930, fl.; and 936, ff.), and from Table IX (29. S per cent) of the population of the 78 cities taken collectively are potential voters. In advancing from the topic of sex and age compo- sition to that of "citizenship" the statistical basis be- comes le.ss secure. The requirements for ' ' citizenship ' ' vary in the several states. In most of them aliens are not allowed to vote, but in a few states, as already explained, aliens who have indicated their intention to become citizens by taking out first papers and have re- sided in the state for a specified time thereafter are given the privilege of the ballot, and thus for the pur- poses of this discussion are "citizens." The Twelfth Census inquired about each foreign born male adult, whether he was an alien, had taken out his first papers, or was a full-fledged citizen of the United States. But the enumerators were often unable to obtain this infor- mation. In Fall River one-ninth (11.2 per cent) and in Manchester one-tenth (10.3 per cent) of the adult males were persons of foreign birth whose condition of citizenship was not reported. In the computations, the results of which are presented in the fourth and fifth columns of Table ii, the number of "citizens" has been obtained bv subtracting from the total number of METHODS OF ESTIMATING POPULATION. 585 males over 21 years of age the aliens and, except in the few states where they are allowed to vote, the foreign born who have advanced toward citizenship only so far as to have taken out their first papers. The total thus reached would include substantially all who would be entitled to vote, together with some who would not, because of failure to meet the residence, educational, or tax requirements. From column 4 of Table ii it appears that in these 78 cities nearly nine-tenths (88.8 per cent) of the men are citizens or of unknown status, and probably entitled to vote, provided they meet the other requirements of the state or territorial law. In Fall River the ratio is low- est (72.1 per cent), while in Evansville it is highest (99.6 per cent). No information could be obtained which would serve even approximately as a statistical measure of the in- fluence exercised separately by any one of the last con- ditions in the preceding list of those affecting the ratio of votes cast to population (page 582) . They are impor- tant factors, but elude separate statistical measure- ment. The ratio of votes cast November 6, 1900, to the total number of citizens, however, is some index of the joint effect exercised by these four conditions. To obtain the ratio, the vote cast at the Presidential elec- tion of 1900 was analyzed with the aid of information furnished' through the courtesy of the respective secre- taries of state. To determine the total number of votes cast and counted in each city, the following figures were compared, so far as they were obtainable: 1 . The sum of the votes for the Presidential electors receiving the largest number of votes 'in each party. 2. The sum of the votes for the several candidates for election to the national House of Representatives. 3. The sums of the votes for the several candidates for governor and other state offices. The largest of these sums was assumed to be the best approximation to the total number of votes cast. In this way the totals found in Tl'able ix (page 593) were obtained, and from them the per cents presented in columns 5, 6, and 7 of Table ii were computed. In these columns only 58 of the 78 cities are included. For 18 cities the secretaries of state were unable to sup- ply the needed informal^ion. Among them was Chi- cago, but as the figures for Cook county were available and as 92.4 per cent of its population live in Chicago, the figures for Cook county have been employed. Column 5 of Table ii shows that in the 58 cities here included the vote cast November 6, 1900, amounted to over seven-tenths (71.5 per cent) of the "citizen" pop- ulation, and that the several cities differed more in this per cent than they did in any of the preceding, the vote in Savannah being about one-fifth (21.5 per cent) of the "citizen" population and in Grand Rapids over nineteen-twentieths (95.7 per cent). In order to avoid the objection that the number of "citizens" obtained in the manner already explained must involve some errors, a sixth column has been added, wherein is given the ratio that the vote cast November 6, 1900, bears to the entire adult male popu- lation. From column 6 it appears that the votes cast No- vember 6, 1900, in the 58 cities were about five-eighths (63.0 per cent) of the total male population of voting age; in Savannah only about one-fifth (21.0 per cent) of the adult male population voted, and in Dayton seven-eighths (87.5 per cent) voted. The seventh and last column of Table ii shows the net result of the six preceding. It appears that in the 58 cities about one-sixth (18.8 per cent) of the popula- tion voted at the Presidential election of 1900. In de- termining the average given in the last line of this col- umn the figures for Salt Lake City have been excluded, since in that city alone of those appearing in this col- umn women are entitled to vote. This explains the very high proportion of votes cast to total population in Salt Lake City. With that exception the largest proportion was found in Dayton, where over one-fourth of the population (26.4 per cent) voted. The lowest per cent was in Atlanta, where only about one-seven- teenth (5.7 per cent) voted. The great range between these extremes is sufficient evidence that in the differ- ent American cities the vote cast bears very different ratios to the population, and that the assumption of a uniform ratio between these elements can not be ad- mitted. To bring out this conclusion with greater clearness. Table in has been prepared. It employs not the usual census method but the ordinary or popular method of stating the numerical relation between the vote and the population ; that is, not as a per cent, but as the number of inhabitants to each vote. The cities are arranged, not geographically, but according to the size of the ratio. Table III.— NUMBER OF INHABITANTS, JUNE 1, 1900, TO EACH VOTE CAST NOVEMBER 6, 1900, Salt Lake city, Utah 2.73 Dayton, Ohio 3. 79 Albany, N. Y 3. 82 Columbus, Ohio 3.89 Grand Rapids, Mich_ 4. 03 Cincinnati, Ohio 4. 22 Syracuse, N. Y 4. 29 Camden, N . J 4. 30 Kansas City, Mo 4. 33 Des Moines, Iowa 4. 35 Utlca, N. Y 4. 36 Trenton, N.J 4.37 Baltimore, Md 4.50 Wlhnlngton, Del 4, 57, Chicago, 111 4, 58 Rochester, N, Y 4, 60 St, Louis, Mo 4. 60 Toledo, Ohio 4. 64 New Haven, Conn 4, 72 Kansas City, Kans 4, 75 EUzabeth, N, J ; . 4, 90 Milwaukee, Wis 4. 90 Omaha, Nebr 4. 94 Cleveland, Ohio 4,95 Louisville, Ky 4, 95 Newark, N, J : 4. 97 Paterson, N, J 4, 99 Jersey City, N, J 5,05 Bridgeport, Conn 5, 11 Detroit, Mich 5. 16 Buffalo, N, Y 5. 17 Minneapolis, Minn 5, 24 Hartford, Conn 5-27 San Francisco, Cal 5. 42 Philadelphia, Pa 5,51 New York, N, Y 5,66 Manchester, N, H 5. 84 Hoboken, N.J 5.92 Springfield, Mass 6, 14 Duluth, Minn o- 15 Lynn, Mass *>, 22 Portland, Me o- 30 Seattle, Wash 6, 30 St, Paul, Minn 6-40 Worcester, Mass 6.50 Boston, Mass 6, 70 Lawrence, Mass 6, 75 Portland, Oreg 7, 11 Lowell, Mass 7. 14 St. Joseph, Mo 7. 71 Somerville, Mass 7. 88 Providence, R.I 7.99 Cambridge, Mass o.09 Richmond, Va 8, 57 New Bedford, Mass s. 92 Fall River, Mass 9,27 New Orleans, La 12, 64 Savannah, Ga 16, IS Atlanta, Ga 17, 61 586 SUPPLEMENTARY ANALYSIS. Table iii shows how very wide of the mark in nearly all of these cities would be an estimate of the popula- tion made by multiplying the vote cast l)y any single ratio, and that this method of estimating a city'.s popu- lation is without foundation. Wliile Table iii proves that no single ratio for the different American cities is possible, it might still be urged that the ratio of a city once determined would remain approximately constant for a series of years. It has been found impracticable at this date to get the figures for the vote of these cities in 1S80 and 1890, and so to examine this objection in the light of city election statistics. But the figures for the states and territories have been obtained, and from them Table iv has been prepared. After searching all accessible state publications, about two-fifths of the figures for 1880 and 1890 had to be drawn from such private publications as the American Almanac and the Trib- une Almanac. As no Presidential election was held in 1890, and as the vote at other elections is usually smaller, the vote in 1 890 was estimated by taking the average of the vote for Presidential electors in 1888 and 1892, except for 5 states, in which the vote in 1890 for some state officer was higher than the average thus obtained. Aside from this difference, the method of deterriiining the highest vote was like that already described for the cities (page 585), but more laborious, because the votes for a longer list of officers were available for comparison. Where local criticism of census figures has been made, it has not infrequently taken this form: The vote cast in 1900 increased over that of 1890 by such a per cent and the reported population by a per cent so much smaller as to seem incredible. In the form stated the objection overlooks the fact that the vote in 1890 was smaller in most states and cities than it \\'ould have been had a President been elected in that year. But when this difficulty is met, as in the method here employed, by estimating the vote in 1890 from the average of the votes for 1888 and 1892, the question still remains: Does the increase in popula- tion run closely parallel with the increase in votes? Light is thrown upon the question by Table iv. It has been cast in the form of a comparison by states and territories between the increase of population and the increase of votes during the last two decades. Table H'.— PER CENT OF INCREASE IX POPULATION AND IX VOTE CAST, 1890 TO 1900 AND 1880 TO 1890.' STATE OR TERRITORY. Continental United States . Nortli Atlantic division . Maine New Hampshire . Vermont Massachusetts . . . Rhode Island Connecticut New Yorlc New Jersey Pennsylvania South Atlantic division . Delaware Marvland District of Columbia. Virginia West Virginia North Carolina South Carolina Georgia Florida PER CENT OF INCREASE, PER CENT OF INCREASE, 1890 TO 1900. 1880 TO 1890. In popula- tion. North Central division. Ohio Indiana . . . Illinois . . . . Michigan . . Wisconsin. 20.9 .5.0 9.3 3.4 2.5. 3 24.0 21.7 21.1 30.4 19.9 17.9 9.6 14.0 21.0 12.0 2.5.7 17.1 16.4 20.6 35.0 17.5 13.2 14.8 26.0 15.6 22.2 In vote cast. In popula- tion. —3.6 2.6 12.6 12.8 20.4 13.7 16.5 25.1 17.3 1.6 19.3 24.7 -9.7 j 33.6 ' 10.7 -32.2 -.32.6 -22.6 24.4 23.0 ' 2 1 . .s :«i.6 Ui.l !l 19.9 1.9 8.5 0.0 25.6 24.9 19.8 18.(1 27.7 22.8 16.6 14.9 11.5 29.7 9.5 I 23.3 15.6 15. f. 19. 1 45. 2 28. ,s 14.8 10. .s 24.3 27.9 28.2 I In vote cast. 17.5 -17.2 4.0 -1.5. 7 30. 2 60.7 19.9 20. 3 3(1.4 14.3 10.2 1',).6 22.6 40.2 I 46.6 17.3 -57.9 11.1 -1.0 35.5 16.6 15.9 .30. 4 33.6 35.9 ll PER (EXT iiF INCREASE, IS'.llI TO 1900. PER CENT OF INCREASE, 1880 TO 1890. In popula- In vote cast. In popula- tion. In vote cast. North Central division— Con. 33.7 16.7 16.0 67.1 15.2 0.3 3.0 26.1 20.1 25.2 28.7 59. 7\ 24.0/ 12.8 8.0 4.7 66.7 17.7 23.6 27X.4 134.1 43.3 23.0 75.9 Iowa Missouri . . 31.3 33 8 North Dakota 300.1 Kansas 62 8 South Central division 25.8 Kentuclcy Tennessee Alabama Mississippi Louisiana Arltansas 15.5 14.3 20.8 20.3 23.5 16.3 117.6 407.6 36.4 31.9 36.5 —3.5 —20.4 —30.0 —33.2 — 30.S 12.7 14.6 19.8 14.0 19.0 40.6 28.2 16.9 15.1 —27.5 10.5 65.6 Oklahoma 768.0 15.4 = 63.3 Texas 411.4 71.3 47.6 3 69.3 Montana Idaho Wyomuig Colorado 70.3 82.7 47.9 .30.6 21.9 39.3 31.3 —10.6 45.0 .30.2 22.4 104.7 2 218.1 53.7 2 1.38. 5 22.0 50.0 2 299.2 —17.7 96.2 14. 5 16.4 237.5 158.8 192.0 112.1 28.5 47.4 44.4 —26.5 365.1 79.5 39.7 1 119.6 175.1 n09.1 73 4 New Mexico 58 6 Utah Nevada Washington Oregon California 16.9 —32.6 246.4 80.2 58.1 1 Data from Twelfth Census Abstract, Table 36, or Twelfth Cen.sus, Vol. I, Tables vi and 2, and from Table x of this study. 2 Woman suffrage granted in Colorado, Idaho, and Utah between 1890 and 1900. 3 Woman suffrage granted in Wyoming in 1889. METHODS OF ESTIMATING POPULATION. 587 In the United States as a whole the divergence at each decade between the rate of increase of population and that of votes is not wide. In the earlier period the vote increased about 2 per cent faster than the population ; in the later, the relation of the two was reversed. But in the five great groups of states a much greater diversity appears. Between 1880 and 1890 the popu- lation of the North Atlantic, South Atlantic, and Western divisions increased more rapidly than the vote, while in the North Central and South Central di- visions the rates of increase in the vote were the greater. Between 1890 and 1900 the population of the North Atlantic, South Atlantic, and South Central groups increased much more rapidly than the vote; in the North Central and Western groups the increase in vote was the more rapid. The real test of the hypothesis, however, is found neither in the figures for the United States as a whole, nor in those for the five divisions, but in those for the several states. The table shows for the two decades 94 cases in which there might be a coincidence be- tween the rate of increase of population and that of vote cast. In only 4 — namely, Connecticut and Oregon from 1880 to 1890, and Michigan and Wisconsin from 1890 to 1900 — were the two rates within 1 per cent of agreeing. This indicates that in American states and territories under present conditions there is not one chance in twenty that the increase of population will keep even pace with that of votes cast. In half of these 94 instances the per cent of decennial increase of population differed from that of vote cast by more than 12. The table shows, also, that the variation be- tween increase of votes and increase of population in the Southern and Western states is much greater than it is in the North Atlantic and North Central divisions, where most of the great cities of the country lie. But even in the North Atlantic and North Central states, in half of the 41 cases the per cent of decennial in- crease of population differed by 8, or more, from the per cent of decennial increase in vote cast. Evidence previously offered has shown that the variations in such figures for cities arc' usually greater than they are for states. Hence the argument applies to cities a fortiori, and the conclusion that in no way can a sound inference be drawn from the figures of vote cast to the population of a city seems established beyond rea- sonable doubt. 3. Estimates based upon a school census. — Most of the states and territories provide hj statute for a periodical census of the population of school age. It is usually taken annually and the results published in state and municipal reports. For the purpose of such a census the school age, as specified by statute, is not the same in the several states and territories, the lower limit ranging from 4 to 8 years and the upper from 14 to 20 years. The smallest number of years included is 10 and the highest 17. The most ordinary limits are 6 and 20, and 5 and 20, the former estab- lished by 11, the latter by 9 states. From the num- ber of persons of school age as thus returned, an esti- mate of the population of a city is sometimes derived by multiplying that number by the ratio which the total population is thought to bear to persons of this age class. The accuracy of such an estimate depends upon the accuracy of the ratio and the accuracy of the school census. The ratio that naturally suggests itself as the best to employ in such a case is that derived from the fig- ures of the next preceding census for the city under ex- amination. Table v has been constructed to test the accuracy of this assumption. The limits of school age used by the Federal census, namely 5 to 20, inclusive, have been adopted, no other being available. 588 SUPPLEMENTARY ANALYSIS. Table V.— RATIO OF CHILDREN OF SCHOOL AGE (5 TO 20) TO POPULATION IN 1900 AND 1890, AND PER CENT OF ERROR IN ESTIMATES REACHED BY USE IN 1900 OF RATIO ESTABLISHED IN 1890, FOR CITIES HAVING IN 1900 AT LEAST 50,000 INHABITANTS.^ Maine: Portland New Hampshire-: Manchester Massachusetts : Boston Worcester Fall River Lowell Cambridge Lynn Lawrence New Bedford Springfield Somerville Rhode Island: Providence Connecticut: New Haven Hartford , Bridgeport New York: New York Buffalo Rochester , Syracuse Albany , Troy Utica New Jersey: Newark Jersey City Paterson Camden Trenton Hoboken Elizabeth Pennsvlvania: Philadelphia Pittsburg Allegheny Scranton Reading Erie Wilkesbarre Harrisburg Delaware: Wilmington Maryland: Baltimore District of Columbia Washington Virginia: Richmond South Carolina: Charleston NUMBER IN TOTAL POPULATION TO EACH PERSON OF SCHOOL AGE (5 TO 20) — 1890 3.9n 3.66 H.49 3.35 2.95 2.&5 .■<.4X 3.24 3.60 3.35 3.87 3.79 3.40 3.20 3.31 3.39 3.76 3.62 3.79 3.55 3.66 3.48 3.51 3.33 3.94 3.62 3.57 3. ,37 3. .34 3. '28 3.08 3.10 3.28 3.14 3.48 3.23 3. ,54 3.13 3.44 3.20 3.47 3.27 3.29 3.09 3.2,5 3.06 3.17 2.97 3.31 3.23 3.2X 3.17 3.17 3.00 3.21 3.01 3. ,50 , 3.38 3.17 2.98 3.25 3,02 2.97 2.80 3.15 2.96 3.19 2.91 2.96 2.79 3.30 3.09 3. .K 3.27 3.17 3.10 3.61 3.11 3.17 2.95 2.9,S ■2. 93 Per cent of er- ror in popula- tion as esti- mated by multiplying number of per- sons 5 to 20 In 1900 by ratio of total popu- lation to per- sona 5 to 20 in 1890. 6.2 6.1 4.0 3.4 7.0 7.0 2.0 5.8 !2.4 3.8 6.3 5.0 5.2 8.1 5.5 1.9 »0.6 4.3 7.3 11.5 7.0 5.8 6.0 5.9 6.3 2.4 3.4 5.5 6.3 3.4 6.1 7.2 5.9 6.4 8.7 5.7 6.3 2.3 13.7 1.8 Georgia: Atlanta Savannah Ohio: Cleveland Cincinnati Toledo Columbus Dayton Indiana: Indianapolis. . Evansviile Illinois: Chicago Peoria Michigan: Detroit Grand Rapids. Wisconsin: Milwaukee Minnesota: Minneapohs. . . St. Paul Duluth Iowa: Des Moines Missouri: St. Louis Kansas City... St. Joseph Nebraska: Omaha Kansas: Kansas City . . . Kentucky: Louisville Tennessee: Memphis Nashville Louisiana: New Orleans . . Texas; San Antonio . . Colorado; Denver Utah: Salt Lake City Washington; Seattle Oregon: Portland California: San Francisco . Los Angeles . . . Oakland All cities NUMBER IN TOTAL POPULATION TO EACH PERSON OF SCHOOL AGE (6 TO 20)— 1900 2.99 3.31 3.13 3.23 3.17 3.43 3.37 3.48 3.09 3.23 3.44 3.11 3.20 3.36 3.17 3.43 3.20 3.53 3.04 3.19 3.10 3.95 3. 89 3.46 1890 2.85 3.12 3.01 3.08 2.97 3.15 3.10 3.15 2.91 3.25 3.25 3.06 3.15 3.68 3.44 4.15 3.02 3.47 2.93 3.24 3.03 3.01 3.15 2.88 2.90 2.91 4.06 3.03 4.37 4.29 3.58 3.48 3.20 Per cent of er- ror in popula- tion as esti- mated by multiplying number of per- sons 5 to 20 in 1900 by ratio of total popu- lation to per- sons 5 to 20 in 1890, 4,6 5.8 3.8 4.7 6.4 8.2 9.5 5.8 '0.6 5.4 1,7 1.5 »9.6 '8.5 S2I.1 5.7 1.7 3.7 3.4 2.3 8.1 1.2 7,2 4,4 '0.2 ! 1,3.5 '4,1 1.3 no.i 9.3 3.2 7.5 1 Data from Twelfth Census .\bstrait. Table M. or Twelfth Census, Vol. I, Table 19. and Eleventh Census, Population, Part I, Table 72, page 742. 2 Estimate too high. METHODS OF ESTIMATING POPULATION. 589 The first entry on the last fine of the table shows that the number of children 5 to 20 years of age in 1900 for all the 78 cities collectively must be multiplied by 3.33 to get the entire population in 1900. But at the time these estimates were needed and made the census of 1890 was the last for which the figures were available, except for cities lying in states which had taken a state census between 1890 and 1900. The ra- tios for 1890 are given in the second column of Table V. The entry in the last fine of this column shows that the number of children 5 to 20 years of age in 1890 for all the 78 cities collectively must be multi- phed by 3.22 to get the entire population in 1890. To estimate the population in 1900 of any city on the list, its population of school age, which is supposed to be known, might be multiplied by the ratio which the total population bore to the number of persons of school age in 1890. The per cent of error resulting frona this method of estimate is given for each city in column 3. In 68 of the 78 cities an estimate so reached would be too small, this bemg due, as shown by exami- nation of columns 1 and 2, to the decreasing proportion of children of school age in most of these cities. The average error of these 78 estimates is 5.7 per cent. The evidence indicates that, if the number of chil- dren of school age is known, an estimate of a city's pop- ulation can be made therefrom with greater accuracy than from the population of the last two censuses or from the number of votes cast at a Presidential election. The point remaining for examination is the accuracy of school censuses. By correspondence with state and municipal officers the figures for school censuses in 1900 have been obtained for 47 cities. But in only 4 are the age limits the same as those published by the Federal census, namely, 5 to 20, and, in consequence, the infor- mation from these sources can not be compared with much confidence in the results. For the states and territories, however, the Twelfth Census reports the population by single years of age, and therefore the results of a state census of persons of school age can be readily compared with the population within the same age limits as enumerated by the Federal census. Such a comparison covering 33 states and territories is presented in Table vi. Table VI.— COMPARISON OF STATE SCHOOL CENSUSES OF 1900 WITH RESULTS OF TWELFTH CENSUS. STATE OR TERRITORY. Arizona . . Arkansas . California Colorado . Florida . . . Idaho Illinois Indiana . . Iowa Kansas , . . Kentucky Maine Michigan . Missouri.. Montana. Nebraska . Nevada... Age limits for state school census. 6 to 17 6 to 20 6 to 16 6 to 20 6 to 20 5 to 20 6 to 20 6 to 20 5 to 20 5 to 20 6 to 19 4 to 20 5 to 19 6 to 19 6 to 20 5 to 20 6 to 17 Persons of school age by state cen- sus. 20,833 484,619 361, 157 163, 142 161,428 54,839 , 588, 896 756,004 731, 154 608,854 727, 531 211,085 721,698 986,665 67, 210 377, 791 9,075 Persons I within same age limits enu- merated by Twelfth Census. Proba- ble per cent of error in state school census. 28, 490, 314, 149, 183, 64, 1,479, 789, 767, 527, 697, 212, 744, 968, 60, -27. 8 -1.2 -1-15.0 -1-2.6 -11.9 -0.2 -1-7.4 -4.3 -4.8 -3.5 -1-4.2 -0.7 -3.1 +1.9 -5.5 -2.2 -1-9.6 STATE OR TERRITORY. New Hampshire New Jersey New Mexico . . . . North CaroUna . North Dakota. . Ohio Oklahoma Oregon Rhode Island. ,. Tennessee Texas Utah Vermont Washington . . . . West Virginia . , Wisconsin Age hmits for state school Persons Proba- Persons within ble per of school same age cent of age by limits enu- error in state cen- merated state sus. by Twelfth school Census. census. 6 to 16 71,544 74,903 -4.5 6 to 17 457,479 470, 741 -2.8 5 to 20 53,008 69, 712 -24.0 6 to 20 659,629 699,696 -6.7 6 to 19 92,009 98, 148 -6.3 6 to 20 1,226,366 1,252,693 -2.1 6 to 20 127,921 136, 620 -6.4 4 to 19 133, 181 133,662 -0.3 5 to 15 82,239 84,888 -3.1 6 to 20 768,843 726, 406 -1-5.8 8 to 17 706, 546 7.57, 574 -6.7 6 to 17 62,297 82,446 -24.4 6 to 20 90,648 98, 614 -8.1 5 to 20 139,097 158, 245 -12.1 6 to 20 307, 581 331,508 -7.2 4 to 19 731,063 744, 617 -1.8 Inspection of this table shows that in the majority of cases — 26 out of 33 — the school census was deficient by amounts ranging between 0.2 per cent for Idaho and 27.8 per cent for Arizona. In the 7 states in which , the state count returned more children than were found by the United States census the per cent of ex- cess ranged from 1.9 for Missouri to 15.0 for California. In 16, or about one-half, of the total number of states included in this comparison, the probable error in the state census was greater than 5 percent. It is probable that the state school censuses do not include Indian children of school age, and that this partly accounts for the marked deficiencies in several Western states. But even in the Eastern states the results are so di- vergent as to cast doubt upon the state censuses of school children. It might be urged that to count the children of school age in cities is far easier than to count them throughout an entire state, and that the city school censuses may be more accurate than would appear by analogy from Table vi. The force of the objection may be weakened, if not destroyed, in the following way: The population of nearly aU our large cities is increasing decade by decade, and probably also year by year. If so, the number of school children should increase slowly but steadily. A bad census, except in the rare cases where fraud is an element, results almost invariably in an undereount. If the city school cen- suses as a class are sometimes bad and sometimes good, this will probably be reflected in very irregular increases from year to year in the reported number of school children. Indeed, a careless census taken the year after a thorough one nught report a smaller num- ber of school children than was found by its prede- cessor. To show the irregular increases in the re- ported number of school children Table vii has been 590 SUPPLEMENTARY ANALYSIS. prepared. It includes figures for the 38 cities regard- ing which the facts have been secured. The first column gives the highest amount, and the third the highest per cent of increase in the reported numbers of school children at two successive years between 1890 and 1900; the second column gives the lowest amount and the fourth the lowest per cent of increase, or, where there has been a decrease, the highest per cent of decrease between any two such years; the fifth column gives the difference between the third and fourth, and so measures roughly the fluctuations in the reported figures for the ten years. A small figure in column 5 is an indication, although not a proof, that the school censuses for each year have been ac- curate ; a large figure in column 5 is an indication that some, at least, of the school censuses in that city be- tween 1890 and 1900 were inaccurate. Table VII.— LIMITS IN AMOUNT AND IN RATE OF INCREASE OF PERSONS OP SCHOOL AGE FOR ANY YEAR BETWEEN 1890 AND 1900. AMOUNT OF IN- CREASE FOR ANY YEAR BETWEEN 1890 AND 1900. PER CENT OF IN- CREASE FOR ANY YEAR BETWEEN 1890 AND 1900. Highest. Lowest. 1 Highest. Lowest Maine: Portland . . : - . Massachusetts; , Boston J Worcester Fall River Lowell Cambridge . . . Lynn Lawrence New Bedford . Sprin'^eld Somerville Rhode Island; Providence . . . Connecticut: New Haven . . Hartford Bridgeport . . . New Jersey; Newark Jersey City . . . Paterson Camden Trenton Hoboken Elizabeth 639 ! 90.3 342 047 351 789 482 384 536 981 -1, 143 144 137 —839 -1. 968 —365 ^136 —150 —393 :!« —360 4.3 4.7 7. 7 22.8 9.8 8.5 4.8 15.5 6.1 10.3 762 -626 ! 10.6 i 722 156 3.6 940 -67 8.1 255 —155 8.3 008 —3,469 '• 7.8 969 —14.173 1 15.3 979 -605 i 7.4 589 -2, 102 16.5 3.54 —251 8.5 641 ^,118 10.4 587 —35 5.6 -9.5 0.2 0.7 —4.2 —11.9 —2.5 —4.1 —1.7 —3.5 0.5 —3.7 —2. 4 0.8 —0.6 —3.3 —6.0 —20.3 —2.7 —11.8 —1.7 —21.3 —0.3 13.4 4.1 4.0 11.9 34.7 12.3 12.6 6.5 19.0 5.6 i 14.0 13.0 11.6 13.8 35.6 10.1 28.3 10.2 31,7 5.9 AMOUNT OF IN- CREASE FOR ANY YEAR BETWEEN 1890 .AND 1900, Highest. Lowest. Ohio: Cleveland Cincinnati. Toledo Columbus Dayton Michigan: Detroit Grand Rapids.. Wisconsin : Milwaukee Iowa: Des Moines Nebraska : Omaha Kansas : Kansas City . . . Utah; Salt Lake City . Oregon : Portland California: San Francisco. . Los Angeles Oakland 615 I 104 264 I 020 i .549 ,.372 ,102 1,019 ,302 ,221 920 1,992 -1,345 —1,263 —163 —778 —6,755 —940 742 103 1 —1,908 —435 64 — 34S —944 217 —283 PER CENT OF IN-'t^^^S^O^ CREASE FOR ANY ^P^'' CentS, YEAR BETWEEN I.e., dll- 1890 AND 1900. ferenoe between itwopre- I' cedmg Highest. ; Lowest, ij columns. 6.1 12.7 11.7 6.6 8.1 10.8 22. 8 5. 5 6.9 11.3 11.2 1,3.8 6.9 4.7 22,0 10.2 2.2 —1.4 —4.3 —0.6 —3.6 0.8 0.7 —5.8 —3.7 0.5 —1.8 —1.2 2.0 —2.1 3.9 14.1 16.0 7.2 12.2 19.3 26.4 4.7 6.2 17.1 14,9 13.3 8.7 5.9 20.0 12,3 It is hardly possible to demand more evidence than is contained in Table vii, that city school censuses as a class are not entitled to implicit acceptance. In 29 of the 38 cities the number of school children enumerated at some year between 1890 and 1900 was less than the number enumerated the preceding year. The conclu- sion may be confirmed, however, by quoting a few typical admissions found in the reports, Deteoit. — "The result of the census enumeration for several years past has been very unsatisfactory." (Board of Education Annual Re- port, 1893, p. 14,) Jersey City. — "The utter unreliability of those returns renders them, as has been proved, a vei-y unsafe guide." (Board of Education An- nual Report, 1897, p. .50,) "Enough has been given to show that error is generally prevalent in the census reports of the whole state." (Ibid., 1898, p, 34,) Cambkidge, — "School returns show more children in the schools, public and private, than were found by the enumerators." (School Committee Annual Report, 1899, p. .53,) New Bedford, — "The returns this year prove that the census of 1896 was short from .500 to 700 children." (School Committee Annual Report, 1897, pp. 4, ,5.) Syracuse. — "The results of the enumeration were totally void of any reliable information," (Board of Education Annual Report, 189.5, p. 21.) On the whole, therefore, city school censuses and a fortiori estimates of total population based upon them do not compare in accuracy with a complete enumera- tion. 4. Estimates based upon a directory canvass. — An es- timate of population is based more often perhaps on the number of names in the city directory than on any other figure. This is not due to the fact that the num- ber of names in the directory is ii more trustworthy^ in- dex of population, but to the fact that many publishers of directories in eacli issue estimate the population. During the canvass they gain information that would be of much service in making an estimate, and are bet- ter prepared than others for the task. The directory estimate, based upon information gained annually and published l)y well-known firms, is given a wider circula- tion than is accorded to estimates made in other ways. Even where a directory publisher does not print an es- timate in the directory, as is true in the majority of cases, he may give one out to the local newspapers, based upon the results of his canvass, or other persons may make estimates resting on the number of names in the directory. METHODS OF ESTIMATING POPULATION. 591 These estimates are made by multipljring the num- ber of names in the directory by a ratio assumed to rep- resent the most probable number of persons in the total population to each name in the directory. It is more usual for directory publishers to print the number of names contained in the directory than it is for them to base thereon an estimate of the city's population. They seldom explain, however, the meaning of this phrase "number of names," and it does not, as might at first be thought, carry its meaning on its face. Does it include not merely persons, but firms, buildings, so- cieties, and public institutions, of which entry is fre- quently made in the directory? Does it include each entry of the same name where two or more such en- tries appear as cross references ? The meager evidence obtainable indicates that "number of names" means number of entries. In that case a considerable per cent of duplicates or inadmissible entries is involved. This per cent may be different in the same city for dif- ferent years. Another possibility of error arises in the fact that the names in very few directories are care- fully counted; usually the number of names stated is an estimate. Furthermore, the entries in a directory do not include the names of all adults, for those of married women sel- dom appear. Unmarried women living with their families and not engaged in any business are usually omitted. The age limit below which persons are ex- cluded varies from 16 to 21. In a large city many men may be regarded as floating or transient population. Their addresses change so often that it is of little use to include them in a directory. Their social or business importance is so slight that the value of the directory to its public would be little heightened if all their names appeared. The proportionate importance of this class, and the directory publisher's treatment of it, vary in the different cities and probably from time to time in the same city. The directory publisher is not bound in any way to restrict his list to persons residing within the corporate limits of the municipality. A great many persons re- siding outside, but doing business in the city, are in- cluded in the city directories. Oftentimes residents of those suburbs which are an integral part of the citj', viewed as a business center, are included even when they do not have a place of business within the corpo- rate limits of the larger city. The starting point of a directory must usually be the directory of the same city for the preceding 3'ear. Many of the residents have died or removed since the previous canvass. Many others have come to reside in the city since that time, or have begun business there. The names of the former must be expunged, those of the latter added. To get the necessary infor- mation and decide upon each case takes time and money. The efficiency with which this work is done varies in the different cities and in the same city at dif- ferent periods. For all these reasons the phrase "number of names" does not sharply define any class of the population, and in consequence the ratio between the "number of names" and the population is not likely to be uniform. This is indicated by noting that, where directory pub- lishers have estimated the total population during the last ten years by multiplying the number of names in the directory, the figure used as a multiplier varied from 2 to 5J, and in most cases it was a simple number, namely, 2},2^,2f, 3,3i, orSJ. Round numbers like these carry on their face a demonstration that they are the results of guessing rather than of accurate calcula- tion. The evidence shows that the ratio between the number of names in a directory and the population is almost unknown, but varies with the age and sex com- position of the population and the conditions and rules of the directory canvass. A directory compiler doubtless amasses local infor- mation which might enable him to estimate closely the population of his city, provided he were an expert in making estimates, gave his attention seriously to the subject, and were animated only by a desire to get as near as possible to the truth. But in the great major- ity of directories examined the indications are that some of these conditions are lacking. Not a single di- rectory bears evidence that the author of the estimate appreciated the difficulties in the way of an accurate result from the information before him. His estimate is a mere incident to his main object and receives little attention. It is usually dismissed in a sentence with no explanation of the method employed, often with no statement of the ratio adopted, and no indication of the evidence on which it rests. Most directories omit it entirely, thereby indicating that they regard it as aside from their real work. It is a notorious fact that in many cities of the United States public sentiment is in favor of having the population appear as large as possible. There are no strong motives for an underestimate: there are many motives of local pride and business rivalry for an overestimate. These are likely to weigh with the maker of a directory appealing exclusively to local i)at- ronage, but to a varying extent in different cities. Opposed to them are the business integrity and judg- ment of the directory maker and his unwillingness to make an estimate so wide of the truth as to arouse criticism. Motives of the former character have ap- parently influenced certain directory makers to count for purposes of an estimate names of deceased persons, of nonresidents, and of others not entitled to recogni- tion. They have also influenced some to exaggerate the true ratio of "number of names" to population. 592 SUPPLEMENTARY ANALYSIS. Table viii is designed to test the serviceability of di- rectories for the purpose under consideration. The first three columns throw light upon the publishers' esti- mates. The first gives the ratios of the "number of names" to population; the second, the ratios used by the publishers; and the third, the per cent of error in their estimates. Column 4 gives the rate of decennial increase in population, and column 5, the rate of decen- nial increase in "number of names." Table VIII.— FIGURES RELATIVE TO POPULATION ESTIMATES BASED ON "NUMBER OF NAMES" IN DIRECTORY. Number of per- sons in total popula- tion to each name in direct- ory, 1900. Number of per- sons in total popula- tion to each name in directory assumed by pub- Usher, 1900. PEE CENT OF IN- CREASE, 1890 TO 1900. Per cent of error in pub- lisher's estimate, 1900. In popula- New Hampshire: Manchester. . Massachusetts: Boston Worcester., . Fall River... Lowell :.. Lynn Lawrence Springfield . . . Rhocfe Island : Providence . . Connecticut: New Haven . Hartford Bridgeport . . New York: Buffalo Rochester... Syracuse Albany New Jersey: Newark Elizabeth . . . Pennsylvania: Reading Harrisburg. . Maryland : Baltimore . . Georgia: Atlanta Savannah . . . 2.86 2.50 2.28 2.44 1.92 2.23 1.91 2.07 2.77 2.28 2.03 2.22 .3.21 3,15 .3. ,50 :J,50 2, 75 2.75 9.0 11. 1 25.1 39.9 40.9 22 2 22^9 40.1 In names. 2.1 8 27.9 42.4 .Vl 8 19.4 26.0 53.0 :i2. 9 32.9 ,50.0 45.3 ,37.8 21.4 2.3.0 -O.S 43.0 58.1 44.8 49.2 28.5 2L5 17.2 34.6 27.4 17.2 59.8 33.8 27.4 si.'s Table viii shows that the ratios of ''number of names'' to population ranged from 1.75 to 3.21; and those used by the publishers, from 2.08 to 3.50. Of the 14 estimates, but 4 are in error by less than 10 per cent ; in 6 the error is from 10 to 20 per cent; and in 4 it is over 20 per cent. All of the estimates are too large. Only one instance has been found, either in 1900 or 1890, where a directory estimate was not in excess of the population as returned l)y the census. If an estimate of population were based upon the '^ number of names" in 1900, as compared with that in 1890, the per cent of increase of population would probably be assumed to equal that of "number of names." Columns 4 and 5 present the figures for 31 of the 78 cities and show that the ''number of names" has increased more rapidly than population. In but 7 of the 31 instances is the per cent of increase in popu- lation greater than that in "number of names." This more rapid increase in the "number of names" wit- nesses probably to the greater care and thoroughness Ohio: Cleveland Cincinnati Dayton Indiana: IndianapoUs Illinois: Chicago Michigan : Detroit Minnesota: Minneapolis St. Paul. Missouri: St. Louis Nebraska: Omaha Tennessee: Memphis Texas: San Antonio Colorado : Denver Washington Seattle Oregon: Portland California : Oakland Number of per- sons in total popula- tion to each name in direct- ory, 1900. Number of per- sons in total popula- tion to each name in directory assumed by pub- Usher, 1900. Per cent of error in pub- Usher's estimate, 1900. PER CENT OF IN- CREASE, 1890 TO 1900. In In P?Fon" j --es. with which the work of directory pubUshing is done, to a tendency of the pubUshers to include a larger pro- portion of the doubtful classes, like unmarried women, or children just entering adult life, and also to a grow- ing tendency among persons doing business in large cities to reside in the suburbs. For these reasons the directory is likely to give an exaggerated idea of the true resident population. On the whole, therefore, the evidence warrants the conclusion that this method of estimating population, like the other three, is not entitled to public acceptance or to any weight as a basis upon which to dispute the accuracy of a careful enumeration. In the two tables which follow, all the data used in the present inquiry and not contained in the pub- lished results of the Twelfth Census are presented. They afford a means of checking the results which have been set forth. Perfect accuracy can not be claimed for these tables, but the figures are the best that the Census Office has been able to secure. METHODS OF ESTIMATING POPULATION. 593 Table IX.— NUMBER OF •CITIZENS" AND VOTE CAST IN 1900, NUMBER OF NAMES IN DIRECTORY IN 1890 AND 1900, AND DIRECTORY ESTIMATE OF I'OPULATIOX IN 1900. Maine: Portland New Hampshii'e: Manchester Massachusetts; Boston Worcester Fall River Lowell Cambridge Lynn Lawrence New Bedford Springfield Somerville Rhode Island: Providence Connecticut: New Haven Hartford Bridgeport New York: New York Buffalo Rochester Syracuse Albany Troy Utica New Jersey: Newark Jersey City Paterson Camden Trenton Hoboken Elizabeth Pennsylvania: Philadelphia Pittsburg Allegheny Scranton Reading Erie Wilkesbarre Harrisburg Delaware: Wilmington Maryland: Baltimore District of Columbia: Washington Virginia: Richmond South Carolina: Charleston Number of males of voting age who possess the "citi- zen ship" qualifi- cations. 13, 781 12,489 148 28: 19 20, 21, 18 13, 12 15 15, 42, 30 27 16, 15, 61, 52, 26, 21, 20, 14, 13, 346, 82, 35, 24, 21, 14, 12, W, 21, :,218 ,, 442 1,653 018 870 618 623 488 401 921 402 318 052 134 064 191 461 906 288 997 642 447 294 523 927 152 13, Vote cast. 7,961 9,766 83,675 18,228 11,317 13, 295 11,355 11,011 9,273 7,003 10,110 7,827 21,970 22,883 15, 154 13,881 607, 582 68, 207 .35,364 25,275 24.615 12, 920 49,510 40,912 21,070 17,672 16, 763 10,026 10,644 234,889 16, 730 113,008 9,927 NUMBER OF NAMES IN DIRECTORY. 1900 Directory estimate of popu- lation in 1900. 24,(165 246, 725 48,467 36, 603 37, 936 30,033 25,634 78,768 56,572 38, 657 131,538 19,.V10 192,888 34.029 23,803 31,772 23.s:S4 16.753 .W,505 39,551 24, 452 21,773 127, 000 71,292 53,445 42,492 76,666 85,140 55,465 44,000 36, 241 ■35,514 I 22,22S 123,003 I 17,197 208.331 203,368 I 159,658 I 660,946 Number of males of voting age who possess the " citi- zenship" qualifi- cations. Georgia: Atlanta .Savannah Ohio: Cleveland Cincinnati Toledo Columbus Dayton Indiana: Indianapolis Evansville Illinois: Chicago Peoria Michigan: : Detroit 69, Grand Rapids ! 22, Wisconsin: Milwaukee Minnesota: Minneapolis St. Paul Duluth Iowa: Des Moines Missouri: St. Louis Kansas City St. Joseph Nebraska: Omaha ■-. Kansas: Kansas City Kentucky: Louisville Tennessee: Memphis Nashville Louisiana: New Orleans Texas: San Antonio Colorado : Denver Utah: Salt Lake City Washington: Seattle Oregon: Portland California: San Francisco Los Angeles Oakland 71,685 Voti^ cast. 6, 104 3,352 77, 146 77, 223 28, 400 32, 269 22,535 (') 55,377 21, 754 58, 209 38, 700 25,469 8,613 14, 284 124,937 37,814 13,353 20,753 10,821 41,343 22, 716 19,614 12,804 12, 712 63,207 NUMBER OF NAMES IN DIRECTORY. 146,480 28,213 136, .539 180,000 146,602 74,370 18,626 92, 496 1.34,820 Directory estimate of popu- lation in 1900. 584,000 18.282 ' 204,518 2,010,000 1 136,000 I 91,500 101,260 1 94, 226 229,265 80,271 I 227,812 78.271 155,400 687,795 42,498 149,456 34,354 141,210 54,548 17,534 18, 184 38,164 60,000 1 Directory canvass covered suburbs. 5734—06 38 2Vote in Cook county, 401,134; "citizens," 602,002. 594 supplemp:ntary analysis. Table X.— VOTE CAST IN C'ENSIW YEAES, BY STATES AND TERRITORIES.! STATE OR TERRITORY. I Continental I'nited States North Atlantic division , Maine New Hampshire Vermont Massachusetts Rhode Island Cormec ticut New York New Jersey Pennsylvania South Atlantic division . Delaware Maryland Virginia West Virginia North Carolina South Carolina Georgia Florida North Central division . . Ohio Indiana Illinois Michigan Wisconsin :, 052, 069 117, 879 92,348 67, 099 414, 697 56, 548 181,040 1,548,042 401,206 1,173,210 1, 322, 936 42, 112 264, 434 269, 113 220, 815 313,313 50,842 122,715 39, 592 6, 108, 588 1,040,073 664,094 1,131,894 648,214 442,613 18H0 STATE OR TERRITORY. 11,953,554 122, 320 90, 036 59, 612 367, 766 46, 985 159, 286 1,328,269 320, 674 1, 000, 289 1,302,144 35,309 212,111 298, 172 165, 253 283, 022 75,028 182, 160 51,089 4,910,619 MS, 262 545, 281 810, 735 471,0.36 363,097 3,495,237 , 2,974,389 147, 802 86, 573 70, 684 282,512 29,235 132, 863 1,103,945 245,928 874, 847 1,181,161 29,528 173, 039 212, 606 112,713 241, 208 178, 096 182, 353 51,618 3,624,675 724, 941 470, 672 621,716 352, 6,36 267, 182 North Central division — Continued, Minnesota Iowa Missouri North Dakota South Dakota Nebraska Kansas : South Central division Kentucky Tennessee Alabama Mississippi Louisiana Arkansas Oklahoma Texas Western division Montana Idaho Wyoming Colorado New Mexico Arizona Utah Nevada Washington Oregon Caliiomia 1900 317,936 530, 355 684,294 57, 795 96,124 241, 430 353, 766 1,696,788 467, 699 274, .305 162, .302 69, 103 76, 870 132, 979 73, 367 450, 263 1,021,147 63, 796 57, 914 24,646 221, 382 39, 474 16,620 92,980 10, 196 107, 524 84,216 302, 399 264, 712 423, 653 531,468 36, 1951 77, .530/ 214, 090 327, 560 1, 620, 193 342, 492 284,392 203,932 84,408 116,089 191,448 8,453 389, 979 625, .361 1880 31,090 18,204 16, 032 92, 830 32, 348 11,078 23,293 12, 392 .54,803 73, 650 259, 741 150,484 322, 709 397,221 87,452 201, 235 1,288,022 267, 131 243, 286 177,254 116,401 104, 137 115,609 264, 204 369, 344 14,160 6,617 7,667 .53, 532 20,397 7,701 19,925 18, 393 15,823 40,816 164,313 1 The figures for 1900 and 1880 represent the largest total of votes cast for the candidates for any ofTice (usually Presidential electors) in the year named; thase for 1890 represent the average vote on Presidential electors in 1888 and 1S'J2, except in states where the vote in 1890 was larger, and in the territories. DERIVATIVE TABLES (595) RACE. 597 Table 1.— POPULATION LIVING IN CITIES WITHIN SPECIFIED LIMITS OF SIZE AND IN COUNTRY DISTRICTS, CLASSIFIED BY RACE: 1900. STATE OR TEERITOEY. Continental United States. . . Nortli Atlantic division . . . New England Maine New Hampshire Vermont Massachnsetts Rhode Island Connecticut Southern North Atlantic New York New Jersey Pennsylvania South Atlantic division ... Northern South Atlantic Delaware Maryland District of Columbia . . Virginia West Virginia Southern South Atlantic North Carol ina South Carolina Georgia Florida North Central division' Eastern North Central . . Ohio Indiana Illinois Michigan Wisconsin Western North Central . . Minnesota Iowa Missouri North Dakota South Dakota Nebraska Kansas South Central division Eastern South Central . . Kentucky Tennessee Alabama Mississippi Western South Central . . Louisiana Arkansas Indian Territory Oklahoma Texas Western division Rocky Mountain Montana Idaho Wyoming Colorado New Mexico Basin and Plateau Arizona Utah Nevada Pacific Washington Oregon California Total. 75, 994, 575 21, 046, 695 5,592,017 694, 466 411,588 343, 641 2, 805, 846 428,656 908, 420 15,454,678 7, 268, 894 1,883,669 6,302,115 4,464,481 184, 735 1,188,044 278, 718 1,864,184 958, 800 5, 978, 999 1,893,810 1, 340, 316 2, 216, 331 528, 542 26, 333, 004 15,986,681 4, 157, 645 2, 616, 462 4, 821, 650 • 2,420,982 2, 069, 042 10,847,423 1,751,394 2,231,853 3, 106, 665 319,146 401,670 1,066,300 1, 470, 496 14, 080, 047 7, 547, 757 2, 147, 174 2,020,616 1, 828, 697 1,551,270 6,532,290 1,381,625 1,311,664 392, 060 398, 331 3, 048, 710 4,091,349 1,232,642 243,329 161,772 92, 631 539, 700 195, 310 442, 015 122. 931 276; 749 42, 838 2, 416, 692 518, 103 413, 536 1,485,063 population: 1900. White. 66, 809, 20, 637, 6, 627, 692, 4io: 342: 2, 769: 419: 892, 16, 110, 7, 166, 1,812: 6,141; 6, 706, 3, 406, 153, 952: 191 : 1,192, 915: 1,263, 567' l,18i: 297; 26, 775, 15, 710; 4, 060 2, 468 4, 734, 2, 398 2, 067; 10, 065 1,737, 2,218 2, 944 311, 380, 1,056 1,416 9,816 5,044 1,862, 1,540, 1,001 641 4,771 729, 944 302; 367 2, 426; 8,873 226 154 629 180: 400 92 272: 35; 2, 293, 496, 394: 1,402: Negro. 8,833,994 385, 020 69, 099 847 1,319 662 826 31,974 9, 092 15,226 325, 921 99, 232 69,844 156, 846 3, 729, 017 1,066,684 30,697 235, 064 86, 702 660, 722 43, 499 2, 672, 333 624, 469 7.S2, 321 l,o:34,xi:) 230, 730 496, 761 Indian. 237, 196 8,569 1,600 798 22 6 587 35 163 6,959 5,267 63 1,639 6,585 22 3.54 12 6,185 5,687 121 19 368 57, 366 ,842 96, 901 67, 505 85,078 15, 816 2, 512 237, 909 4, 9.59 12, 693 161,234 286 465 6,269 62, 003 16, 027 42 243 16 6,354 8, 372 42,339 9,182 382 130 6,968 20,225 3, 322 2,130 68,164 2, 499,SS6 284, 706 480, 243 827,307 907, 630 1,694,066 660, 804 366,856 :36,853 18,831 620, 722 30, 254 12, 936 1,523 293 940 8,570 1,610 2,664 1,848 672 134 14, 664 2, 614 1,105 11, 045 102 108 177 2, 203 65, .574 66 62, 500 11, 945 470 96, 522 31,8:36 11,343 4,226 1,686 1,437 13,144 34,319 20, 480 2,623 5,216 30, 367 10, 039 4,951 15,377 Mongo- lian. 114, 189 15,228 4,292 123 113 • 39 3,021 379 617 7, 624 1,445 1,967 1,820 52 563 462 253 56 51 67 205 121 2, 659 398 212 1,.583 249 217 1, 358 217 111 468 180 166 183 43 2,019 434 67 79 61 237 616 62 27 31 .H49 91,105 .s, 7.S8 4,180 2, 7.58 854 647 349 4,269 1,70(1 9,89 l,r,so Total. 30,683,411 14, 352, 647 4, 276, 764 303, 904 226, 269 91,775 2,667,098 407, 240 680,478 10,076,883 5, 298, 111 1,329,162 3,448,610 2, 232, 632 1,421,173 85, 717 .591,206 278, 718 340, 067 125, 465 811,459 186, 790 171,256 346, 382 107,031 10, 148, 927 7,202,383 1,997,100 862, 689 2, 600, 058 952, 823 790, 213 2,946,644 .598, 100 .572, 386 1, 128, 104 23, 413 40, 936 262, 702 330, 903 2,188,253 1,131,056 467, 668 326, 639 216,714 120, 035 1,057,197 406, 479 84, 5,1-1 10, oo:i 26,6.57 260, 6.51 24, 614 132,117 19, 495 105,427 7, 196 78,048 1 1,122,3.56 9, 246 12, 898 55, 904 211,477 133,180 777, 699 366, 288 111,733 22,206 I 36,211 I 520,7,59 1,060,9.52 In cities having— At least 2,500 inhabitants. White. 28, 606, 146 14,037,634 4, 220, 334 302, 861 226, 742 91, 419 2, 634, 100 398, 407 667, 806 9,817,300 6, 209, 360 1,281,717 3, 326, 233 1,534,649 1,094,237 74, 142 496,843 191, 532 215,050 116, 670 440, 312 110, 576 86,827 186, 123 57, 786 9, 825, 188 7,019,264 Negro. 2,004,121 299, 717 51,948 861 419 332 29,867 8, 423 12,046 247, 81, 46, 120, 326, 11 93, 86, 124, 8, 370, 76, 84, 161 49; 319, 1,9.31,729 820, l,H,x 2,.537,80li 941,626 ■ 7.87,915 2, 806, 924 .593, 272 564, 236 1,038,359 23,267 40, 633 247, 097 299, 060 1,517,367 744,. 505 367,468 196,420 118,499 63,118 772, 802 100, 131, 98, 56 248,830 74,461 18, 101 30, 7.59 400, 711 394, 269 82 631 9, 598 253 125 23 198 129 868 18 379 104 69h 6 794 1,067 271 203 752 121 797 741 722 116, 37, 3 769 109 931 71 489 7, 052 566 710 330 343 37 1,606 878 8. 075 Indian. 4,372 748 173 35 67 131 10 263 11 1 1 1,132 787 466 247 207 3 61 9 7 8 60 946 9 62 768 50 58 1,504 11 13 2 3 685 364 194 "ieo 436 169 46 221 Mongo- lian. 14,548 4,128 108 93 24 2,958 376 670 10,420 7,274 1,307 1,839 1,669 614 462 216 34 45 60 197 108 8,377 2,465 372 181 912 126 60 437 12 101 166 30 65 73 69 87 495 49 22 15 661 981 321 471 165 692 389 204 5,960 10,459 27, 681 598 DERIVATIVE TABLES. Table 1.— POPULATION LIVING IN CITIES WITHIN SPECIFIED LIMITS OF SIZE AND IN COUNTRY DISTRICTS, CLASSIFIED BY RACE: 1900— Continued. po pulation: 1900— continuer In cities having— 1. STATE OR TERRITORY. At least 100,000 inhabitants. 25,000 t(i 100,000 inhabitants. Total. White. Negro. Indian. Mongo- lian. Total. White. Negro. Indian. Mongo- lian. 14, 208, 347 13, 507, 327 668, 264 466 32, 300 5,509,965 6,021,827 468, 209 379 19,560 7,533,280 7, 342, 690 179, 791 308 10, 491 2,56.5,416 2, 612, 701 60, 796 139 1,780 1,067,800 1,045,293 20, 723 31 1,763 1,2.50,268 1,234,127 14,824 106 1,202 Maine 1 50, 145 56,987 49, 822 66,926 291 28 2 30 33 Vermont Massachusetts ... 784, 176 175,597 108, 027 6,465,480 4,060,571 657,674 1,847,236 787, 675 769, 747 170, 508 105, 038 6,297,397 13,019 4,817 2,887 159,068 6 25 1 277 1,405 247 101 8, 738 862,988 67,435 222, 703 1, 316, 168 841,425 67, 210 218, 744 1, 278, 574 10,632 179 3,694 35, 972 99 832 46 4 34 578 New York . . 3,989,787 .54.5,477 1,762,133 620, 760 63,999 11,, 580 83, 489 165,960 I 235 6,747 613 1,378 943 396,462 349,073 669, 623 514,853 247,060 391, 542 332, 533 664, 499 321,165 4,766 16, 203 15, 004 193, 324 23 4 7 18 132 333 346 Northern South Atlantic 787, 676 620, 750 165, 960 22 943 183, 667 63, 262 6 135 Delaware 76, 508 66, 738 9,736 6 29 Maryland 608, 957 278, 718 429, 218 191,. 532 79, 2.58 86, 702 481 462 22 131, 674 38,878 267, 793 79, 115 37,804 137,508 52, 460 1,066 130,062 1 98 West Virginia 8 12 211 North Carolina .55, 807 183, .5.57 28,429 1,383,767 24,238 101,112 12,158 1,337,151 31,522 82,304 16,236 46,228 11 1 36 Georgia 140 Florida 35 4,714,117 4, 563, 902 148,032 110 2,073 94 294 Eastern North Central 3,403,810 965,052 169, 164 1,698,575 i85, 704 286, 315 1,310,307 3, 320, 829 81,435 40 1,506 935, 320 905, 704 29, 369 48 199 934, 482 153,201 1, 667, 140 281,676 284, 431 1,243,073 30,381 16,931 30, 150 4,111 862 66, 597 17 172 32 1,277 4 21 667 241,866 176, 794 216, .570 182,718 117, 372 448,447 232, 606 166, 8.58 208,187 181,132 116, 921 431,447 9,215 9,886 8,319 1,668 381 16,889 1 6 44 Illinois 8 14 1 70 64 2 40 46 16 30 95 365, 783 361, X77 3, ,811 38 57 52, 969 218, 259 26,023 .52,. 54 7 215, 213 25, 244 3.57 3,028 773 43 22 Iowa 18 841, 969 782, 187 59, 343 26 414 1 6 ;:::. :;;:;:;::: 102,555 99, 009 3, 143 96 66, 170 85,026 591,870 64, 743 73,700 418, 703 1,385 11, 316 172,830 1 1 13 41 9 594, 156 426, 916 166, 763 4 472 324 307,051 204,731 102, 320 217, 970 89,049 2 30 348, 494 233, 990 114,415 13,041 .50, 525 .50,849 2 87 166, 590 52,380 39, 139 49,910 2 28 97,608 143, 6.56 107, 230 84, .548 93, 106 .56, 336 19 25 - 43 287,104 287, 104 208, 946 77,714 2 442 "^^442 243, 376 184, 713 58.415 11 237 208, 946 77, 714 2 38,307 23, 590 14,694 6 17 205, 069 4.54, 059 161,123 432, 107 .56,826 43, 721 5,031 5 115 220 579,120 s.o;'., ;9 12'.l,(;09 7,708 3, 923 22 2 18,321 16, 806 133, 8.59 325 •5S.627 1,461 248 340 30,470 29, 930 292 133, 869 129, 609 3, 923 2 325 2S, 1,57 26,896 1,213 48 53,531 63,017 278 236 Utah 53,531 .53, 017 278 236 Pacific 44.6,261 423,460 3,786 20 17,996 341,901 322,264 3,292 1,0S9 775 1,428 116 16,230 155, 233 90, 426 96, 242 1 149, 386 80,IU4 92, 264 103 7 5 4 656 9, 030 California ■|.|5, 261 423,460 3,785 20 17, 996 1 2,545 RACE. 599 Table 1.- POPULATION LIVING IN CITIES AVITHIN SPECIFIED LIMITS (IF SIZE AND IN COUNTRY DISTRICTS CLASSIFIED BY RACE: 1900— Continued. population: 1900— continued. In cities ;iavlng — STATE OR TEKRITORY. 8,000 to 26,000 inhabitants. 4,000 to 8,000 inhabitants. Total. White. Negro. Indian. Mongo- lian. Total. White. Negro. Indian. Mongo- lian. Continental I'liitorl States 5,273,.'77 21,925 18,716 48, 393 407 27 763 217 50 Mongo- lian, 329 143 In country districts. Total. 45,411,164 6, 694, 048 1,316,263 390, 562 185, 319 251,866 238, 248 21,316 227, 942 6, 378, 796 1,970,783 654,. 507 2,853,505 99, 018 596, 838 1,614,117 833, 336 6, 167, 540 1,707,020 1, 169, 060 1,869,949 421, 611 16,184,077 8, 783, 198 2, 160, 445 1,663,773 2,221,492 1, 468, 659 1,278,829 7,400,879 33 13 4 9 6 20 ,407 605 334 60 111 1,153,294 1,669,467 1,978,561 296, 733 360, 634 813, 598 1,139,692 11,891,794 6,4111,701 293 69 61 1,679, .606 1,693,977 1,611,983 1,431,235 6,475,093 1,015,337 1,199,831 369,854 362, 120 2,527,961 2, 430, 397 .S2(l, 163 15H, 775 1 51 , 769 115, S74 279, (149 170,696 309, 898 103, 436 171,322 35, 140 1,294,336 354 2114 1,,H71 3011, 1126 2«0, 3.i(l 707,3.51 White. ., 303, 050 6, 600, 254 1,306,692 389, 365 185, 049 251, a52 235, 664 20, 643 224, 619 5, 293, 662 1,947,531 530, 600 2,816,431 6, 171,, 509 2,311,784 79,835 456, 681 fl77,805 798, 563 2,869,726 1,1.53,027 470, 980 996, 171 239, 647 15, 950, 682 1, 690, ' 2, 128, 475 1,638,314 2, 197, 067 1,456,937 1,269,996 7, 269, 893 1, 143, 764 1,654,431 1,906,484 288,445 340, 081 809, 429 1, 117, 269 8, 298, .51.1 Negro. 6, 829, 873 86,303 7,151 458 243 494 2,107 669 3,180 78, 152 17,876 28,716 36,560 3, 032, 646 731,036 19, 160 141, 215 636, 923 34,738 2,301,609 648, 300 697, 963 873, 762 181,594 176,521 77, 975 31, 922 16, 231 24, 332 6,807 98,546 464 4,596 71,987 161 270 828 20, 240 Indian. 232,824 7,811 1,246 724 7 5 414 96 6, 666 5,126 53 1,386 6,643 371 352 12 6,172 6,687 110 18 367 .56,234 14, 240 22 197 6,888 8,126 41, 994 8, 975 379 69 (1, 9.59 20, 21.S 3,314 2, O.HO 67,218 4,300,342 2,113,618 1,494,,S41 1,341,766 ,SH2, (1.53 .578,0.'S2 3, 998, 203 ISO, 7X2 ,870,119 284, 579 336,76,5 2,025,9.58 2,282,060 I 184, 561 349, 099 729, 153 860, 806 1,411,910 533,850 329, HS5 33, 53,s 13, 441 501 , 393 9,876 784,813 I 3,827 143 11.52 1 144,897 1 63 334 27,1 921 1.57 009 270 905 .524 71 1117 77IJ 28 611 692 222 451 1,518 1,044 1,944 .584 14 61, 732 11,895 412 95, 018 31,122 292,. 5.52 272, 7.K5 661,005 1,518 329 97 908 227 2,970 11,332 4,213 1,6.S4 1,434 12, 4.59 33, 965 26, 286 2, 623 6,066 9,870 4, 905 16, 166 Mongo- lian. 16 20 15 63 4 47 260 138 128 161 117 19 37 22 26 31 85 27 25 91 61 21 168 66 27 13 603 160 2 6 2 150 121 13 5 16 188 6,401 3,199 2,437 405 176 184 1,108 600 1,376 33,958 3,296 2,439 28,223. RACE. 601 Table 2.— POPULATION LIVING IN CITIES WITHIN SPECIFIED LIMITS OF SIZE AND IN COUNTRY DISTRICTS, CLASSIFIED BY RACE: 1890. population: 1890. ' Total. White. Negro. Indian. Mongo- lian. In cities having — STATE OR TERRITORY. At least 2,600 inhabitants. Total, White-. Negro. Indian. Mongo- lian. Continental United States 62,947,714 65,101,258 7,488,676 248, 253 109,527 22, .5.59, 367 21,011,367 1,482,6,51 3,486 61, 863 North Atlantic division 17, 406, 969 17,121,986 269, 906 8, 654 6,421 17533" 10, 718, 903 10,519,485 192, 012 1,244 6,162 4,700,749 4,653,191 44,580 1,445 3,367,886 8,327,664 38,037 724 1,461 Maine. 661,086 376, 530 332, 422 2,238,947 346,506 746,258 12,706,220 659, 263 375,840 331,418 2,215,373 337,859 733,438 12,468,794 1,190 614 937 22, 144 7,393 12, 302 225, 326 5.59 16 34 428 180 228 7,209 74 60 33 1,002 74 290 4,891 274, 386 189, 721 72, 170 2,003,854 328,010 499, 745 7,351,017 273, 162 189, 363 71,826 1,982,322 320, 690 490,301 7,191,821 775 298 321 20, 427 7,122 9,094 153,975 379 5 70 65 Vermont 23 117 124 99 520 988 74 Connecticut 281 Southern North Atlantic 4,701 6, 003, 174 1,444,933 6, 258, 113 8, 857, 922 5,923,9.56 1, 396, 581 5,148,258 5,592,149 70, 092 47,638 107, .596 3,262,690 6,044 84 1,081 2,359 3,083 630 1,178 724 3,911,247 882, 373 2, 657, 397 1,730,600 3,856,137 856, 6.60 2,479,034 1,162,966 61,893 25, 143 76, 939 566,873 214 22 284 125 3,003 558 New Jersey 1,U0 636 South Atlantic division 3,860,049 2, 871, 453 987, 743 431 422 1,161,189 872, 6.58 288,068 69 404 168,493 1,042,390 230, 392 1, 655, 980 762,794 4,997,873 140,066 826, 493 154, 695 1,020,122 730,077 2, 720, 696 28, 386 215, 667 76, 572 636, 438 32,690 2,274,947 4 44 25 349 9 1, 928 37 196 100 71 18 ■ 302 68,602 498, 209 230,392 282, 721 81,365 569, 411 ,59, .533 417, .861 154, 695 165, 543 76, 026 290, 308 8,935 80, 142 76,672 117, 092 6,327 278, 805 34 11 25 23 66 195 District of Columbia 100 63 232 North Carolina 1, 617, 949 1,151,149 1,837,353 391,422 22,410,417 1,055,382 462,008 978,367 224, 949 21, 913, 813 561, 018 688, 934 MnH, 815 166,180 431,112 1,516 173 68 171 63, 024 33 34 113 122 2,46S 116, 769 118, 822 257,472 77,368 7,413,216 60, 049 54,604 138, 615 42, 140 7, 169, 792 55, 695 64, 146 123, 862 35,102 240, 509 3 49 9 6 853 12 23 Georgia 86 Florida 111 2,062 13,478,305 13, 253, 725 207, 023 16, 202 1, 3,55 6, 100, 678 4, 974, .592 124,212 638 1,236 Ohio 3, 672, 329 2, 192, 404 3,826,352 2, 093, 890 1,693,330 8, 932, 112 3, 584, 805 2,146,736 3,768,472 2, 072, 884 1,680,828 8,660,088 87, 113 45, 215 57. 02S 15,22;? 2,444 224, 089 206 343 98 5,625 9,930 46,822 205 110 7.54 158 128 1,113 1,. 503, 097 590, 039 1,708,790 730,294 568, 458 2,312,538 1,461,732 561,049 1, 673, 964 721, 162 666,695 2, 195, 200 61, 121 28,839 34,076 8, 734 1,442 116, 297 58 49 44 268 219 215 186 Indiana 102 716 Michigan . . 130 102 Western North Central 826 1,310,283 1, 912, 297 2, 679, 185 190, 983 348, 600 1,062,656 1,428,108 11, 170, 137 1,296,408 1,901,090 2,528,458 182, 407 328,010 1,047,096 1,376,619 7,601,304 3,683 10, 685 150, 184 373 .641 8,913 49, 710 3,497,,»S7 10, 096 457 128 8,174 19, K54 6, 431 1,6,H2 69, 438 96 65 416 29 195 216 97 1,.508 443, 049 405,764 860, 685 10, 643 28,556 291,641 272, 201 1, 539, 286 439, 616 399, 065 789, 441 10, .532 28, 370 284, 269 243, 907 1,069,462 3,286 6, 636 70, 779 81 149 7,197 28, 170 468, 621 64 5 66 23 6 4 48 264 83 Iowa 59 Missouri 400 7 South Dakota 30 N ebraska 171- 76 939 Eastern South Central 6,429,154 4, 306, 668 2,119,797 3,396 293 819, 885 .544, 991 274, 697 44 153 1,858,635 1,767,518 1,513,401 1,289,600 4, 740, 983 1, 590, 462 1,336,637 833,718 544, 851 3,295,636 268, 071 430, 678 678, 489 742, .559 1,378,090 71 146 1,143 2,036 66, 042 31 57 51 1.54 1,215 356, 713 240, 971 152, 236 69, 966 719,401 281,398 146,282 82,574 35, 737 ,524, 471 75,274 96, 624 69, 607 34, 192 193, 924 16 16 14 26 Tennessee 50 Alabama 40 37 Western South Central 220 786 Louisiana Arkansas 1,118, ,588 1,128,211 180, 182 78,475 2,235,527 3,102,269 558, 395 818, 752 "■ 110, 254 62, 300 1, 745, 935 2,872,007 5.59,193 309, 117 18, 636 2,973 488, 171 27,081 628 2.50 51,279 13, 177 708 104,778 372 92 13 26 713 98, 403 2,K7, 177 73, 1.59 198,612 47, 5(:4 88, 354 25, 491 25 50 186 54 6. 939 352, 126 1, 157, 362 6, 4H(i 271,809 1,089,662 435 79,644 14, 636 18 145 1,000 .528 52, 064 Rocky Mountain 867, 558 816, 583 " 10,784 33,409 6, 7S2 250, 146 247,096 367969 6,238 66 2,746 142, 924 88,548 62, 556 413, 249 160,282 346,377 127, 690 82, 117 59, 324 404,634 142, 918 300, 780 1,490 201 922 6, 215 1,956 2,187 11,206 4, 223 1,844 1,092 16,044 38, 593 2,638 2,007 465 1,408 3i;4 4,817 1,171 810 2,836 S(i,804 3S, 7,^7 6'28 - 1,188 21,484 1,S5,905 9,970 i 99,481 20, 796 179,686 9, 645 96,623 327 5, 0U9 274 495 361 57 7 .534 1,153 44 1,829 Arizona 88, 243 210, 779 47, 355 1,888,334 56, 734 206, 925 39, 121 1,754,644 1,357 588 242 14,110 29, 981 3,4.56 6, 156 32, 776 1 S, 302 1 75, 1,55 16,024 801,735 127,178 Sn,093 689, 464 7, 662 74,4;)5 14,526 745,94:! 124,379 78, 306 .543, 2,58 94 294 107 7,903 183 5 346 400 363 Utah 421 1,046 47,489 - Washington 357, 232 317,704 1, 213, 398 340, 829 301, 982 1,111,833 1,602 1,186 11, 322 11,181 4,971 16, 624 3, 620 9,565 73, 619 978 597 6,328 69 50 281 1,762 6,140 39, 697 1 Includes the population in Indian Territory and on Indian reservations specially enumerated 2 Includes 861 persons not classified by race. 602 DERIVATIVE TABLES. Table 2.— P0PULATI(_)X LIVINc; IN CITIES WITHIN SPECIFIi:D LIMITS OF SIZE CLASSIFIED BY RACE; 1890— Continued. AND IN COUNTRY DISTRICTS, population: 1890 ^ — continued. In cities having — STATE OR TERRITORY. At least 100,000 inhabitants. 25,000 to 100,000 inhabitants. Total. WhitL.. Xegr.). Indian. Mongo- lian. Total. ! White. Negro. Indian. Mongo- lian. 9, 697, 960 9, 229, 742 43 J, 186 721 33, 311 4,291,608 3,908,741 370, 856 3,57 11,654 5, 027, 528 4, 919, 153 103, 621 4.57 4,297 2,111,122 1,02(;,947 36, 425 44, 126 2,076,446 33, 759 100 818 New England 580, 623 567,982 12,088 60 493 1,013,077 13,331 70 469 36, 169 44,076 231 39 3 1 10 Vermont 448, 477 132, 146 439,887 128, 095 8,125 3,963 16 45 460 43 706, 728 27,633 212, 040 1,084,175 698, 304 27,518 207, 010 1,063,368 8,093 107 4,861 20,428 34 2 30 30 292 4,446,905 4,351,171 91,533 397 3, 8U4 349 2.711,204 344, 883 1.390,868 664, 831 2,672,837 338,325 1,340,009 .521,838 36, 565 6,240 49, 728 142,676 123 267 36 2,679 261 864 282 442, 324 275, 530 366, 321 409, 189 437,287 267, 293 368,788 2.53, 8.S7 4,911 8,049 7,468 155,098 21 6 3 .54 105 Pennsylvania 62 160 664,831 .521, s:« 142, 676 35 282 212, 212 1.54.946 67, 192 5 69 Delaware 61,431 53,764 7,644 33 Maryland 434, 439 230, 392 367, IJ:) 154, 695 67, 104 75, 572 10 25 182 100 District of Columbia Virginia 116. '259 34, 522 196,977 67,651 33,541 98,941 4S, .574 974 97, 906 5 29 7 81 West Virginia Southern South Atlantic 49 North Carolina South Carolina 54, 9.55 142, 022 23,919 75, 022 30, 970 66,936 47 2 19 62 Florida North Central division . 3,196,723 3, 105, .580 89, SSo 118 1,170 1,053,120 1,011,612 41,327 62 219 2, 173, 891 .5.58, 261 105, 13Ci 1,099,H.50 205, 871-, 204, 46.S 1.022,832 297. S94 2, 131, 245 41, 928 48 670 698, 122 673,811 24,179 29 103 543, 542 96,282 1, 084, 998 202, 422 2M,001 974, 335 14,644 9,133 14,271 3,431 449 47, 927 2,796 9 10 14 11 4 70 66 11 567 12 14 .500 349, 709 116,366 72,618 134,439 25, 090 354,998 336, 149 109,416 69, 856 133,364 25,026 337, 701 13,516 6,916 2,635 1,062 61 17,148 21 6 2 1 24 29 25 22 3 116 Western North Central 33 Minnesota 295,016 28 54 33,116 14.5,082 62, 324 32,864 143, 170 48,628 220 1,886 3,686 13 1 18 26 10 Iowa .584,486 .543,. 525 40,565 39 367 North Dakota South Dakota 140, 452 135, 794 4, 566 3 89 56, l.W 69,323 422,643 53,7.58 59,281 285, 298 1,360 9,996 137, 022 1 18 74 35 28 249 403, 169 309, 833 93, 142 34 1.59 161,129 132,457 2.S,651 13 8 8 264,388 166,827 97, 478 11 72 Kentucky 161,129 132, 4.57 28,6.51 13 37, 371 169, 763 57,264 36,425 99,064 32,338 1,943 70, 651 24,884 3 43 26 Tennessee 6 6 Mississippi 242,039 177,376 64,491 21 151 1.58,2,55 118,471 39,644 63 177 Louisiana 242, 039 177,376 64, 491 21 151 25,874 16,114 9,739 4 17 Indian Territory Oklahoma 132,381 29.'i, ,534 102, 357 281,699 29,805 3,650 59 67 160 10,218 405, 710 373,338 4,892 77 27, 403 Rocky Mountain 106, 713 102, 042 3,045 46 980 - - - Idaho - Wyoming 10«,7l:i 102, 642 3,045 46 980 j Basin and Plateau 44. S43 44, 400 218 3 22-2 Arizona Utah 44.843 44,400 218 3 ■ 222 Neyarla 298. 997 270, 696 1.8.17 31 26,423 260, 691 237, 199 77, 630 41,340 118, 229 3,432 M 9.996 78,843 46,385 125,463 649 480 2, 303 16 6 43 649 4.559 4,888 298, 997 270,696 1,,S47 31 26, 423 I Inclu'ii.'s the population in Indian Territory and on Indian reservations specially enumerated. RACE. 603 Table 2.— POPULATION LIVING IN CITIES WITHIN SPECIFIED LIMITS OF SIZE AND IN COUNTRY DISTRICTS, CLASSIFIED BY RACE: 1890— C(jntiiiued. population: 1890 1— continued. In cities laving — STATE OR TERRITORY. 8,000 to 2.) Olio inhabitants. 4.000 to 8,000 inhabitants. Total. White. Negro. Indian. Mongo- lian. Total. White. Negro. Indian. Mongo- lian. 4,255,067 3,918,010 32«,823 729 7, 495 2,449,299 2,261,057 183, 197 1,040 4.006 1,830,626 1,808,418 27, 343 Uli (■||9 l,044,7:n 1, 026, 696 17, 348 511 276 New England . 834, 766 827, 937 6,459 68 :»2 666,042 561, 931 3,474 489 14S 93,921 58,932 22,829 409,731 112, 792 136,661 1,001,760 93, 644 68,760 22, 671 107,805 110, 759 134, 308 980, 481 237 162 148 1,784 1,999 2, 129 20,884 4 36 20 10 133 19 84 347 95,922 3.S, 368 17,384 294, 369 ;«,764 »2,235 478,689 95, 291 38,307 17,286 292, 696 36,892 81,460 464,665 247 50 94 1,631 809 743 13,874 372 12 11 5 9 15 40 48 48 59 10 22 94 4 22 128 446, 349 160, 649 394,862 345, 944 439, 768 164, 635 386, 178 203,062 6,419 6,915 8,550 142, 732 37 7 4 20 125 92 130 130 205, 600 66,533 216, .566 134,226 202, 270 53, 897 208, 498 78,456 3,256 2,619 7,999 66, 714 15 I 6 59 16 53 50 155, 262 104, 890 60, 323 13 36 66,513 39,068 17, 435 1 9 4,010 11,796 3,494 7,437 615 4,364 1 31,040 27,485 3, 550 5 1 4 District of Columbia 106, 706 18, .616 190, 682 60, 896 16, 509 98, 172 44, 769 2,004 92, 409 13 28 3 94 26,739 13,968 77, 713 16, 262 11,875 39,388 10, 474 2,092 38,279 3 1 Southern South Atlantic 7 5 41 62, .544 23, 960 67,147 47, 031 1,544,600 31, 474 11,089 29, 846 26, 763 1,491,660 31,069 12, 868 27, 284 21, 198 .12, 217 29, H,S7 3 2 1 1 2S5 8 1 16 69 348 34, 515 5, .544 27, 3.H0 10, 274 950, .593 17, 641 2,948 12,206 6,693 912,682 16,873 2,696 16, 163 3,647 37, 569 1 3 2 163 8 Florida 32 189 1,144,491 1,114,073 2.58 273 6.59,338 641, 000 18,109 105 124 Ohio 261, 372 178,764 313,687 205,780 194,988 400, 009 243,372 171, 125 302, 20.S 203, 154 194,214 377,577 7,957 7,602 11,270 2, .518 640 22. 330 4 14 23 44 ■173 27 39 23 SB 64 61 75 228, 642 106,667 119, 513 106, 436 98,280 291,255 217,641 103, 349 116, 745 106,261 98, 004 271,682 10, 849 3,ia5 2,742 1,107 226 19, 450 11 6 1 57 30 68 41 27 25 Michigan 11 20 Western North Central 65 38, 306 124, 148 66,933 38,184 121,223 69, 7.59 112 2,910 7,163 9 2 1 13 11 35, 776 64,933 107,825 10, 643 35, 711 64, 092 93,366 10,532 .52 830 14, 429 81 9 4 11 23 23 17 7 10, 177 63, 889 96,556 321,278 10, 127 62, 746 85,538 217,859 44 1,120 10, 981 102,966 4 23 26 356 14,283 67, 795 192,143 14,216 53, 775 120,483 56 4,002 71,661 11 Kansas 12 107 3 24 16 75 Eastern South Central 176,607 112,683 63, 790 5 29 118, 529 67, 878 50, 619 4 28 Kentuckv . .. 77,954 32, ,574 31,881 34,098 144, 771 68, 943 21,985 15, 291 16, 464 105, 176 19,000 10, 583 16, 584 17, 623 39, 166 1 4 10 2 6 11 327 49, 155 17, 4.65 34,782 17,137 73,614 33,213 9,899 17,352 7,414 62, 605 16, 936 7,653 17, 426 9,704 20,942 1 2 1 5 1 Alabama 3 19 Western South Central 102 20 47 22,457 29,349 8,883 19,895 13, 669 9,377 2 46 13 31 6,189 1,887 3,299 3 4. 1.51 64,274 127,606 3,865 46,863 122,840 278 17,365 1,016 8 Texas 92, 965 206, 809 76,398 197,021 16,230 3,575 54 201 283 6,012 20 336 36 Western division 3,415 Rocky Mountain 82, 329 79, 111 2,173 3 1 1,012 907 28, 366 27, 898 433 11 23 24,557 23,220 429 11, 690 46, 082 11,437 44, 464 227 1,517 26 109 6,3SS 15, 792 6, LS5 14, 874 6,2S,S 16, .531 6,079 14, 425 98 242 93 43 2 Colorado 2 5 6 184 14 7 Baain and Plateau 23,400 22, 862 106 90 342 222 5,150 9, 724 f4, 367 4,712 9, 713 80, 517 21, 195 10, 316 49,006 40 3 639 183 1 141 216 Utah 14,889 8,611 101,080 14, 713 8,149 96, 048 69 37 1,296 190 29 1,077 1 N9 108 1 107' 100 236 4,628 7 3,170 Washington 19,922 10, 532 70,626 19, 367 10,364 65, 317 364 139 ] 4, 126 22, 100 11,313 50, 9.54 112 29 398 44 1 96 749 967 1, 4.54 1 Includes the population in Indian Territory and on Indian reservations specially enumerated. 604 DERIVATIVE TABLES. Table a.— POPULATION LIVING JN CITIES WITHIN SPECIFIED LIMITS OF SIZE AND IN COUNTRY DISTRICTS, CLASSIFIED BY RACE: 1890— fJontinued. — POPULATION: 1890^ — (30iitinue(3 In cities having — In country districts STATE OR TERRITORY. 2,600 to 4,000 inhabitants. Total. ^Yhit^■. Negro. Indian. Mongo- lian. Total. White, Negro. Indian. Mongo- lian. Continental United States 1,865,443 1,693,817 166, 689 639 5,398 40,388,347 34,089,891 6,006,026 244, 767 47, 664 North Atlantic division 698, 996 688, 873 9,941 60 122 0, 688, 066 6, 602, 500 77, 894 7,410 262 359,508 356,737 2,685 37 49 1,332,863 1,325, .527 6,543 721 72 48,118 48,295 31,957 144, 554 17, 675 68,909 339,488 48,058 48, 230 31,870 143.630 17, 426 67,523 332, 136 60 47 79 894 244 1,361 7,2.56 386, 700 186, 809 260,252 236, 093 17,496 246, 613 5,3.55,203 386, 101 186, 477 2.59,692 233, 051 17,169 243, 137 5,276,973 415 316 616 1,717 271 3,208 71,351 180 11 34 311 .56 129 6,689 4 New Hampstiire 4 14 8 19 2 6 73 5 Vermont 10 11 3 19 23 14 Rhode Island . 39 Southern North Atlantic 190 New York 106,770 44,928 188,790 176,410 103, 975 42, 600 185,661 105, 723 1,742 2,320 3,194 70,663 18 1 4 10 36 7 31 24 2,091,927 662, 660 2, 700, 716 7,127,322 2,067,818 539, 931 2,669,224 4,429,183 18,199 22,495 30, 667 2,695,817 5,830 62 797 2,234 80 72 38 88 Northern South Atlantic 72,371 .51,916 20,442 5 8 2,098,860 99, 991 544, 181 1,998,796 699, 675 372 18 Delaware 3,061 20, 934 2,286 16, 796 776 6,134 80,633 408,632 19, 451 135,616 4 33 3 Maryland . 4 1 34,017 , 14,359 104,039 20, 734 13, 101 53, 807 13, 275 1,267 50, 211 5 3 1 16 1,373,259 681,429 4,428,162 854,. 579 655, 051 2,430,388 51X,346 26, 363 1,996,142 326 9 1,862 8 West Virginia 6 Southern South Atlantic 5 70 18,700 34,363 30, 923 20,053 668,280 10, 934 16,648 16,441 9, 784 648,368 7,763 17,712 14,479 10, 257 19,551 3 3 1,502,190 1,032,327 1.579,881 314,064 ! 14,997,201 995, 333 407,404 844,842 182, 809 14, 744, 021 8,279,133 605, 323 624,788 734, 953 131,078 190, 603 1, .513 124 69 166 62, 171 21 11 Georgia 3 2 225 27 10 136 11 North Central division... 406 Eastern North Central 424, 836 414,463 10, 109 198 66 8, 377, 627 82,811 16, .564 119 115,213 K.', 906 103,322 77,763 45,632 243, 444 111,02.S XU. ,S77 1(1(1, 147 70, 9(;l 4.=., 460 233,905 4,156 2,003 3,158 6211 166 9,442 13 14 4 155 12 16 12 13 21 4 70 2,169,232 1,602,365 2, 117, .562 1 1, 3113, .5911 1,124,872 6, 619,. 574 2, 133, 073 1,5,S5, 6.'^7 2, 094, 51S 1,351,722 1,114.133 6,464,8.'<.s 35,992 16, 376 22, 9.52 6,489 1,002 107, 792 148 294 54 5, 357 9,711 46, 607 19 Indiana 8 38 Michigan 28 Wisconsin Western North Central 26 287 37, 9.58 71,601 49,117 37, .^41 70, r.jsu 44,173 106 1,009 4,936 .5 2 3 6 10 5 X1I7,234 1,. 50(1, .533 1, .sin, ,5(10 18(1, 34(1 320, 045 771,015 1,1.55,907 9,6:W,851 5, (109, 2119 1,. 50 1.922 1,. 5211, 547 l,:-ii;i,166 1,219,1134 4,(I21,.5S2 .Ml), 411 1,11.55,0.52 1.S0,1H2 71, .536 1,883,40! 1,944,907 611, 112 .^.56, 792 I,.5(l2i(l25 1,739,017 171,,S75 299, 1140 762, ■H27 1,132,712 0,.5:.;i,s42 397 4,050 79,405 292 392 1,716 21,. 540 3, 029, 2r,6 10, 032 4.52 63 8,151 19,848 6,427 1,634 69, 174 13 Iowa 6 15 22 18,378 17,.SG3 48, .127 200, 054 18,243 17, 756 45, 313 135, 989 65,140 21,360 14,334 17,593 11,859 70, 843 105 95 3,191 63,940 2 2.S 13 8 100 166 45 Kansas 15 11 21 569 99, 332 34, 159 16 3, 760, (177 1,845,100 3, 3.52 140 31,104 21, 179 28,318 18, 7:il 100,722 9, 744 (;,»37 111,713 11, silo 29, 781 10,30-1 3, 1176 1,309,064 l,191,a')5 751 , 144 .509,114 2, 771, 166 359, 7.H3 771,18.s = 110,2.54 ,55,,S14 1, 174, 126 1, 782, 345 192, 797 335, 054 608, ,S,S2 70,x, 367 1,184,166 66 131 1,129 2,036 65, 822 5 4 7 14 4 5 7 84 3 7 11 117 Western South Central 429 22, 6H, 12,747 12, 353 9,668 470, 839 2,H3,626 18,636 2, 53,s 408, ,527 12, 445 603 200 61,279 13,177 563 103, 778 186 38 13 2, 7K.S li2,.5(JC 121,703 :«,739"" 2, 021 ■1(1, 201 114,864 157 16,241 1 , Wi ,iS7 1U9 12 319 , 1 10 ■19 5,(11(1 7 185 WeHteru division 46, 339 Rocky Mountain 37,445 13, 749 701 2S1 569, 187 90, 721 S2,117 38, 528 221,.S4X l:!3,273 201,157 4, .546 33, 343 4,(e6 14, 230 1(14.137 S8, .54,s 41,071 227, 344 150,312 246,896 862 201 595 1,206 1,6.S2 1, 692 11,201 4,223 1,X44 1 , 035 15,037 38, 059 1 , 3.50 2, 007 3,406 17, 318 3,786 16, 364 3, 071 17, 059 3,. 666 14, 936 20.5 128 ;!:« 5(1 37 1,043 148 MO 'S(19 3, 272 90 475 2,707 104 4 1 257 255 New Mexico Basin and Plateau 320 2,988 7\rizoit!L [TUih ■.•,\M 5, (llv.) 7,r,i3 i;o. iiOO ](vs(i:; ■Hi, 124 2, 9.50 5,609 6, 377 (12, 4.S3 54 4 70 789 2.57' 66 9 4;! ■1 79. 91 1 135,1124 31,:i3l 1, (1.S6, .599 2:!(1. (1,5-1 232, 111 1 623, 9:11 48, 072 131,490 24,. 595 1,008,701 216,4.50 223, 676 56S, 575 1,203 294 135 6,207 624 5,S9 4,991 29. 79s 3, 151 4,810 32, 376 11,112 ■1,921 16, 313 SOS i :i89 Ni;VHfla 1,791 39, 315 Wiishington "n-_Kon -^ 6,187 16, 286 40, 010 la 7113 1 , .S(hS 3, 425 31,022 ilncludes the population in Indian 'i'mrilorj' nml on Indian i rTViitioTis spcciiilly (_Miiinii.Tjitcd. - Incliiilcs NCil persons not classified by nn RACE. 605 Table 3.— POPULATION LIVING IN CITIES WITHIN SPECIFIED LIMITS OF SIZE AND IN COUNTRY DISTRICiTS, CLASSIFIED BY RACE: 1880. populatkjn: 1880. Total. White. Negro. Indian. Mongolian. In citifM having— At least 4,000 inhabitants. Total, Wliitc. Negro. Indian. Mongolian. 60,155,783 43, 402, 970 6,580,793 66,407 106, 613 13, 184, 902 12,297,612 849,721 1,679 35,890 14,507,407 14, 273, 844 229, 417 2,477 1,669 7,rji,.Hi7 7,0.50,960 138,862 481 1,514 4,010,529 3,968,789 39, 925 1,400 415 2, 199, 076 2, 109, 711 28,717 263 386 Maine 648, 936 346,991 332, 286 1,783,086 276, 631 622, 700 10, 496, 878 646, 8.52 346, 229 331,218 1,763,782 269, 939 610,769 10,305,055 1,151 (185 1,057 18,697 6,488 11,547 189,492 625 63 11 369 77 2,55 1,077 8 11 171,628 103, 004 30, .531 1, 3.55, 603 236,2.51 302, 159 4,992,741 170, 663 102,715 30,281 1,339,823 230,349 295, 880 4, 881, 249 845 282 250 15, 410 6,808 6,122 110,145 12 8 New Hampshire 7 Massachusetts 237 27 129 1,254 138 67 46 218 232 27 Connecticut 111 Southern North Atlantic 1,129 5,082,871 1,131,116 4,282,891 7,697,19V 5, 016, 022 1,092,017 4,197,016 4,664,112 66, 104 38, 853 86,636 2,941,202 819 74 184 1,804 926 172 156 79 2,747,671 586, .547 1,6,58, .523 1, 000, 696 2,706,010 669, 877 1,605,362 728, 587 40, 600 16, 663 52, 982 331,989 146 36 36 56 915 New Jersey 71 Pennsylvania 143 8outh Atlantic division 65 3, 390, 197 2, 430, 2.i4 9.53, 770 139 34 810, 999 42, 478 364, 934 177,624 178.117 47,N40 249, 697 603, 401 207,529 39 30 146, 608 934, 943 177,624 1,612,565 618, 467 4, 207, 000 120, 160 724, 693 118, 006 880,8.58 592, .537 2, 217, 8.58 26, 442 210,230 59, 596 631,616 25, 886 1,9.H7,432 631, 277 604, 332 725,133 126, 690 385, 621 5 15 5 85 29 1,665 1 6 17 6 6 45 37,004 304, 902 118,006 98,845 44,644 125,186 5,468 60,019 59, 596 79,264 3,192 124,460 6 9 5 16 5 16 1 Maryland 4 District of Columbia 17 3 "West Virginia 5 36 1,399,750 995, 577 1, 542, 180 269,493 17,364,111 867,242 391,105 816,906 142, 605 16,961,423 1,230 131 124 180 16, 246 1 9 17 18 821 40, 162 66, 180 118, 980 24, 385 3, 663, 841 17,770 30,406 62, 719 14, 291 3, 520, 183 22, 380 35, 765 66,234 10,081 142,619 2 9 Georgia 14 13 Florida 13 North Central division 494 545 11,206,668 11,012,047 183, 298 10, 926 397 2, 6,S9, 785 2,613,815 76,290 303 377 Ohio .. ... 3,198,062 1, 978, 301 8,077,871 1,636,937 1,316,497 6,157,443 3,117,920 1,938,798 3,031,151 1,614,560 1,309,618 5, 949, 376 79, 900 39, 22.S 46, 36S 15, lOlJ 2,702 202.323 130 24i; 140 7,249 3, 161 5,320 112 29 212 28 16 424 892, 112 327, 248 844,462 353,230 272, 733 974,056 860,278 311,053 824, 856 346, 130 271,499 906,368 31, 707 16, 1.53 19,3.56 6,930 1,144 67,329 28 14 44 143 74 191 99 28 207 Michigan 27 16 Western North Central 168 780, 773 1,624,615 2,168,380 36, 909 98, 268 462, 402 996,096 8,919,371 77r,,,ssi 1,614,6011 2,022,826 36, 192 96, 955 449, 76 t 952, 156 5, 901,. 315 1, ,564 9, 616 145, 350 113 288 2,386 43, 107 3,012,701 2,300 466 113 596 795 235 815 4,507 25 33 91 8 230 18 19 .XI8 129, 567 201,800 605,903 128,472 196, 804 462,721 987 4,961 43,064 &5 6 31 23 Iowa 29 Missouri 87 South Dakota 61,879 84,907 782,889 50, 283 68,088 551,881 1,642 16, 775 230,771 37 32 49 17 12 188 Eastern South Central. 5, 585, 151 3, 667, 593 1,924,996 2,472 90 423, 059 293, 386 129, 621 15 37 1,648,690 1, 642, 359 1,262,605 1,131,697 3, 334, 220 1,377,179 1,138,831 662, 1X5 479, 398 2,243,722 271,451 403, 151 600,103 650, 291 1,087,705 50 352 213 1, 857 2,035 10 25 4 51 768 231, 720 104, 904 58,3.51 28,084 3.59,830 186,960 63, 279 29, 381 13,766 258, 495 44,749 41,594 28,963 14,315 101,150 2 8 3 2 34 9 23 Alabama 4 1 Western South Central 151 939, 946 802, 625 1,591,749 1,767,697 464, 9.54 591, ,531 1,197,237 1,612,276 483, 665 210, 666 393, 384 11, 852 848 195 992 41,373 489 133 136 102, 196 231,296 13,138 115, 396 485,659 164, 501 8,611 85,383 446, 001 66, 689 4,507 29, 954 6,480 11 10 13 600 95 Arkansas 10 46 Western division 33,578 406, 450 383,682 4.147 11,894 6,727 66, 360 64,469 1,696 28 257 39, 159 32, 610 20, 789 194,327 119, .566 246, 669 35, 385 29,013 19, 437 191,126 108, 721 231, 139 346 53 298 2,436 1,016 876 1,663 165 140 164 9,772 7,103 1, 765 3,379 914 612 67 7, 5.52 Colorado 59,716 6,636 57,728 67,965 6,504 54,885 1,490 196 338 5 23 347 124 13 210 225 265 2 Basin and Plateau 2,168 Arizona Utah 40,440 143,963 62, 266 1,114,578 35, 160 142,423 53, .566 997,4.55 155 232 4S8 6,830 3,493 807 2,803 22, 376 4,405^ 1,694 16,277 1, 632 501 5,419 87, 917 3,187 9, 512 75, 218 7,007 26,837 23, 884 361,581 6, 701 26, 61 7 21,. 567 326, 647 23 99 216 3,646 159 108 Nevada 1,891 31, 163 Washington 75,116 174,768 864, 694 67, 199 163,075 767,181 325 4S7 6, OIX 17,577 344,001 15, 707 310, 940 192 3,364 io 215 1,668 California 29, 496 606 DERIVATIVE TABLES. Table 3 POPULATION LI VINO IX ('[TIES WITHIN SPECIFIED LIMITS OF SIZE AND IN COUNTRY DISTRICTS, CLASSIFIED BY RACE: 1880— Continued. STATE OR TERBITORY. POPULATION: 1880— continued. In cities having — .\t least 100,000 inhabitants. Total. Continental United States 6, 241, 240 North Atlantic division 3, 6.56, nHl New England 467, 690 ^'^S™' dian.' lian. 25, 000 to 100, 000 inhabitants. Total. 5, 903,49s :-il4,037 3,576,761 I 78,497 4.58,037 ! 9,455 340 23,365 172 l" 1,151 60 144 2, 394, 284 1,340,032 .583, 549 Maine New Hampshire . Vermont Massachusetts . . . Rhode Island — Connecticut 33,810 32, 630 362,8:19 104.s,-,7 :?5ti. 8-.;ii 101,211 6,873 3, .582 19 41 121 ■i:i Soxithern North Atlantic . 3, 1,88, ,s,s5 3,118,724 69,042 New York 1,928,096 ll,s98,.5:W I 28,615 New Jersey '. 257, 230 I 2.5'2, .5:52 ' 4, 651 ~ ■ ■ ' 967.6.54 :B,776 Pennsylvania 1, 003, 559 South Atlantic division 509, 937 Northern South Atlantic. 609,937 Delaware Maryland District of Columbia . Virginia West Virginia 112 : 1,007 70 12 30 396,590 113.312 396,.590 ll:i,:U2 873 35 99 ;!84, 569 'i32,'.540 756, 483 322,. 577 181,. S28 2.52,078 White. 1,314,050 33,474 32, 676 378, 677 i-is, .524 740, 799 :B2.313 177,624 278, .5.S4 I .53,716 ll.-<,Oni\ ] .59. .596 136,815 319, 601 175, 330 246, 868 161,686 Southern South Atlantic. North Carolina South Carolina Georgia Florida 118, 102 35,765 29. 998 North Central division 1, 500, 915 Eastern North Central 1, 150, 397 Ohio Indiana . .. Illinois Michigan . Wisconsin , "Western North Central. Minnesota. Iowa . 415, 285 603, 185 116,340 115,587 Missouri North Dakota . South Dakota . Nebraska Kansas South Central division 339, 848 Eastern South Central ' 123, 7.58 Kentucky 123, 758 Tennessee i Alabama I Mis.sissippi ' Western South Central . Tjouisiana Arkansas Texas 216,090 216, 090 Western division... Korkv Mountain. Montana — Idaho Wyoming . . . Colorado . . . . New Mexico -19,9,sl I 22,699 68, lis : 36,120 1,4.58,437 42,07« 1,130,246 : 19,822 404,996 1 10,217 496,495 I H,4,so 113,4- 115, 280 2,.S21 i 34 ■mi I 303 j 247 61 173 10 3 593, 3.57 3,S6,2i;:i 140, 462 157, 2.5.S .56. .527 :E, 016 662, 730 :368, 7.58 135,517 147, 1:52 64, 525 31, .584 207,094 193,972 8.S, 360 87, 48U 102, 847 102, .S47 20, 905 20, 905 ,617 i 11 210,496 1,62S .56 88,216 j ....I :56, .5i8 100 5 5 Negro. 96, 339 25, 708 10,117 .327 49 5, 826 '3,'9i5 15, 591 2,950 6,447 6,194 93,289 34,029 5,468 In- dian. Mongo- lian. 8, 000 to 25, 000 inhabitants. ,.547 ! 2.7.53,137 178 1,309,844 6.56, 876 27, 276 31,984 17.451 4,929 10, 103 1,990 429 12, 989 830 11,370 66, 810 48, 617 11, 365 359, 624 76, 702 93, 758 652, 968 3.53, 273 56, 592 243, 103 195, 286 2, 530, 486 1,289,696 103, 982 19,352 91,304 26 615 10, 036 44, 763 9,890 930, 407 136, 794 90, 195 46, 263 135,791 I 90,495 j 45,263 1,790 31,233 12,240 29, 720 76,912 29, 132 27, 92.S -15,682 16, 885 669, 316 190,147 86, 805 172, :509 123,210 96, .'i44 261,092 19, 263 1.52, ,578 20, 635 13,003 65,613 198, 066 96,237 45,12.= 22,. 5W 16,713 I 11,814 101 , 8'20 651,126 66, 609 48, 407 11,249 357, 248 75, 399 92, 214 638, 470 346, 778 .54, 22H 237,464 108, 172 Negro. 5, 623 195 208 116 2,304 1,298 1,602 14, 382 6,411 2,360 5, 611 .87, 078 42, 263 16,641 46,166 46, 465 11, 799 4, 33H 23, .582 6,746 886,965 644,886 181, 682 82, 526 163, 467 121,030 96, 191 242. 079 19.168 148, 766 17,852 12,424 43,870 61, 7:58 34,630 14, 3.51 6,782 5,976 72, 092 70,181 66,317 1,6:59 ■ 8 2,220 35,629 34,311 1,046 j 1 8,009 13, 138 80, 682 3,219 8,611 60, 262 2,811 39, 452 44, 815 14, 816 5,698 21, 169 3,132 43,268 24, 318 8,460 4,265 8,834 2, 165 614 18, 9.50 In- jMongo- dian.; lian. :547 94 40 34, 490 10, 492 8,231 9,931 6,836 29, 6t»> 4, 790 4,607 20, 371 136 ., 296 "ll49 87 .58 4 23 32 S 27 11 12 14 6 13 14 9 6 22 1 10 51 10 38 5,976 Basin and Plateau . Arizona . Utah . . . . Nevada :)5, 629 34,311 1,(146 Pacific Witshingtoii ' invuMiii r'liliiuiTiiiL. . 21, 790 14, 820 14, .539 30, 891 20, 7i;.s il 20. .5.S9 10,917 !l 10, :i02 34, ,5.55 31,97:; .59:! 7 1,9.S! 73,029 66,492 :J4,5.55 31,97:i i ,593 17, ,577 1 16,707 .55,452 Ij 50,785 1,039 123 192 Sil 10 113 1,668 3,707 RACE. 607 Table 3.— POPULATION LIVING IN CITIES WITHIN SPECIFIEP LnilTS; OK CLABSII'IEI) BY EACE: 1880— Cimtiniu'd. SIZE AND IN COUNTRY DISTRICTS, I'lil IM.ATIliX: 1!- 80— coiltiniier] In citi CM having — )00 iiihiLl.itu Us. Tnlal. 36, 970, 881 7, 315, .590 1,811,4.53 477, 408 243, 987 301, 755 427, 4.S2 40, 28U 320, .541 6, 604, 137 2. 335. 200 544, 569 2, 624,36K 6, .5311, 501 2, 579, 198 104, 130 570, 009 In cour try di.slrift Xegnt. 4,000 to8,( Total. White. Negro. Indian. Mnngnliiin. ■ , 36 White. Indian. Mongolian. Continental United statt's 1,796,241 1,668,461 123,336 772 31,105,358 5,731,072 64,728 69,728 North Atlantic division 886,360 490, 955 870, ,653 14,6.S2 3,622 119 7,222,884 90, .555 1,996 1.55 487, 297 110 1,799,078 11, 208 1,137 613 63 11 231 10 209 859 30 Maine 70, 908 21, 757 19, 166 248, 571 54, 692 75, 861 394, 405 70, 580 21, 732 19,032 247, 072 63, 739 75, 142 383, 256 323 25 134 1,407 928 705 11,130 2, i;24 3,105 5,401 38,310 5 476, 189 243,514 300,937 . 423, 969 39, 690 314, 889 5,423,806 606 403 807 3,287 680 6,425 79,347 New Hampshire 7 Vermont 1 71 26 9 9 2, 6 Rhode Island 5 10 18 126 143, 725 90, 897 159,783 100,656 141,093 87, 7.S7 154, 376 62,239 4 2 3 6 4 3 3 1 2,310,012 .522, 140 2,591,654 3, 925, 525 24,604 22,290 32, .553 2, 609, 213 673 38 148 1,749 11 101 IS U Northern South Atlantic 60, 265 42, 337 17, 925 3 1,.'<32,,8,53 746, 241 100 4 83, 156 419, 791 20, 974 1.50, 211 13,269 9,777 3,492 6 1 District of Columbia 29, 887 17, 109 40, 291 17, 914 14, 646 19, 902 11,970 2,463 20,385 3 1.334,448 570,611 3,9.57,303 1, 3.59, 598 929, 397 1.423,200 245, 108 13,700,270 782,013 .547, 893 2,092,672 .5.52, 362 22,694 1,862,972 70 24 1,649 3 3 1 10 13, 537 6,160 6,099 14, 495 639, 162 5,971 3,369 3,017 7,645 612, 051 7,664 2,791 3,081 6,949 26, 833 2 849, 472 360, 699 764, 187 128,314 13,441,240 508, 897 668,667 668, 899 116,609 243, 002 1,228 131 110 180 16, 762 South Carolina Georgia . . 1 i' 4.5 Florida 233 276 483, 810 409, 925 13, 699 160 26 8,516,883 2, 305, 950 1,6.51,063 2,233,409 1,2.83,707 1, 042, 764 5, 183, 387 r,51.2lll', 1,422,815 l.i;r.2. 477 36, 909 98, 26M 400, 523 911, 189 8, 136, 4,S2 8,398,232 108,008 10, 623 Ohio 146, 218 83, 185 112, 441 81,664 60, 302 155, 352 138,083 81, 395 110, 378 80,041 60,028 142, 126 8,111 1,785 2. 052 1,.525 226 13,134 14 3 97 44 73 10 9 1 4 19 2, 257, 642 1,627,745 2, 206, 296 1,268,430 1,038,119 5, 043, 008 48,193 23,076 27,012 8,170 1, .558 134, 994 102 '% 7, 106 3, 087 6,129 13 Illinois 5 Western North Central . . . . 256 21,944 49, 222 46,634 21 , .S--1 IS, (Oil 3',l, 8 A 70 1,176 6, 660 43 1 7 7 3 648,412 1, 417, 796 1,560,105 36, 192 96, 9.56 399,481 884, 067 5, 349, 434 577 4, 555 102,286 113 288 843 26, 332 2,781,930 2,215 460 S2 596 795 19.S 783 4,458 2 Iowa 4 North Dakota 8 Nebraska 8,358 29, 294 109, 181 8,181 24, 218 66, 342 177 5, 052 42, ,S28 1 Kansas 2'^ . 3 2 8 7 67, 270 38,306 28, 963 1 5, 162, 092 1,416,970 1,437,455 1,204,1.64 1,103,613 2,974,390 7US, 650 789, 3S7 1,476,3.53 1,2.82,038 3, 364, 207 1, 795, 375 2,4.57 53 33, 117 6,377 12, 606 16, 270 41,911 21,. 566 3,246 5,714 7,791 28,036 2,130 6, 792 8.-179 13,865 1,190,219 1,075,5.52 ■ 632, 804 465,632 1,985,227 290. 4.53 5.S2. 920 l,lll..s.54 1,166,275 226, 702 361,557 571, 140 635, 976 986,655 48 344 210 1,855 2.001 1 1 2 Alabama 50 2 . 607 Louisiana 7,197 2,916 4,2X2 416,966 206,169 363,430 6, 372 837 186 979 40, 773 394 123 Texas 34, iii 61, 982 26,121 57,266 9,683 713 2 411 25 8 3, .592 90 68, 618 16,901 16,686 271 19 340, 100 39,159 32, 610 20, 789 134,612 112,930 188, 941 ' 337j:iF 117,126 38, 3.S2 7.52, 997 319,213 2, .551 11,866 6,470 35, 385 29,013 19, 437 133,161 102,217 176.2.54 28. 459 115,806 31,989 670, .MIS 346 63 298 945 909 637 1,663 166 140 149 9,749 6, 7.56 1,765 Idaho 3,379 914 Colorado 9,266 6, 635 26, 043 9, OS'J 6, 804 23, 994 166 106 156 " 23" 13 120 280 2 23 336 17 2 1,,5,57 1.59 26 1,372 2,016 367 56 5,394 7,007 6,069 12,967 20, 038 6, 701 { 0, 028 11 , 265 17,686 124 210 60 132 133 3,284 3,369 794 2,593 22, 161 1,473 Utah 393 3 5'^8 .56 754 Washington 1 I 75, 116 1.17,191 520. 690 117.199 147,368 456. 241 295 2, 664 4, 406 1,684 16,062 3. 187 Oregon ' 1 7,844 20, 038 1 17, 686 2.S(1 50 2,016 45 7*^3 608 DERIVATIVE TABLES. Table 4.— PER CENT DISTRIBTTTION BY RACE OF THE POPULATION LIVING IN CITIES WITHIN SPECIFIED LIMITS OF SIZE AND IX COUNTRY DISTRICTS: 1900. POPULATION: 1900. Per cent Indian, Per cent Mongo- lian. In cities laving— STATE OR TEERITORY. Per cent white. Per cent negro. At least 2,.500 inhabitants. At least 100,000 inhabitants. 25,000 to 100,000 inhabitants. Per cent white. Per cent negro. Per cent Indian, Per cent Mongo- lian. Per cent white. Per cent negro. Per cent Indian, Per cent Mongo- lian. Per cent white. Per cent negro. Per cent Indian, Per cent Mongo- lian. Continental United States 87.9 11,6 0,3 0.2 93,2 6.6 (■) 0.2 95,1 4,7 (') 0.2 91,1 8,5 (') 0.4 North Atlantic division 98,1 9,S, 8 1,8 O 0.1 97,8 2.1 n 0.1 97,6 2,4 (') 0.1 97,9 2,0 (') 0.1 New England 1.1 (•) 0.1 98,7 1,2 n 0,1 97,9 1,9 (•') 0.2 98,7 1,2 (') 0.1 99.7 1 0,2 99.8 1 0,2 9t>,.8 i 0,2 as. 7 1 1,2 97. .S ; 2,1 98,2 1 1.7 97,8 ' 2,1 0,1 (' 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 99,7 99,8 99,6 98,7 97,8 98,1 97,4 0,3 0,2 0,4 1,2 2.1 1.8 2.5 (') (■i 1') 0,1 0,1 0,1 0,1 99,3 99,9 0,6 (') New Hampshire 1 Massachusetts 98,1 97,1 97,2 97,4 98.2 97, ,s 95,4 78,8 78,8 1.7 2.8 2.7 2. 5 0) 0) 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 98,6 99,7 98,2 97,2 1,3 0,2 1,7 2.7 ■•■(ly 0.1 0.1 Connecticut Southern North Atlantic . . . 0.1 0.1 98,4 96,2 97, ,5 64.2 1.4 3.7 2,5 36,7 0,1 0.1 0.1 0,1 (') 98,3 96,4 96,4 68,7 1.5 3,5 3,5 31,2 0) (1) 0,2 0,1 0.1 . 0,1 1.6 2.1 4,5 21,1 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 98,8 95,3 97,4 62,4 1,2 4,6 2.6 37.5 ?! 0) 0) 0.1 New Jersev Pennsylvania South Atlantic division 0.1 Northern South Atlantic . . . 76.3 23.7 (M (1) ii 77,0 22,9 (') 0,1 21,1 (') 0.1 74,3 87, 2 2.5.6 0) 0.1 83.4 80.2 68.7 64, :^ 95, ,5 .55,2 16.6 19,8 31,1 35,7 4,5 44,7 (1) (') 0.1 (') (') 0,2 ,86. 5 84,0 68,7 63,2 93,0 .54.3 13,5 15, 9 31,1 3i;. 7 7,0 45,7 0) A. 0) (■) 0,1 0.2 0,1 (') 0) 1 84,3 lis, 7 15. 6 31,1 ■•■(Vf 0.1 0.2 ;;;;:;;: ;:;;; :;:; Virginia West Virginia 60,1 97,2 51,3 39, s 2.8 48,6 1 0.1 66,7 41,6 53 3 33,0 :) (■) (!) 96,2 94,4 96,1 99,1 99,6 96,2 3,8 6,6 3,9 0,9 0,3 3,8 ........ 0) Indiana (1) Illinois (■) Wisconsin Western North Central 99,2 99,4 94,8 97,7 , 94,8 99,1 96.3 69.7 0,3 0,6 6.2 0.1 0.1 0.6 3.6 29.8 0,6 (') (M 2.2 5,0 0.3 0,2 0,5 0,1 99.2 98.6 92.1 99.4 99.3 97.8 90.4 69.3 O.s 1,4 7,9 0,5 0,5 2,1 9,6 30,6 ^'1 Iil (>) 0,1 0,2 0,1 (') 0,1 98,9 1,1 (') (') 99,2 98,6 97,0 0,7 1,4 3,0 0.1 ■■■(V)"'" (1 1 92,9 7,0 (') 0,1 1 South Dakota 96,5 3.4 (') 0,1 97,8 86.7 70.7 67,2 2,1 13,3 29,2 32, 8 C) (') 0.1 0) 0.1 South Central division 71, ,s 28.1 (M 0,1 Eastern South Central 66.9 33.1 (') (•) 65.8 :ji,2 (•) (■) (') ('1 (') u.l 0,1 71,0 29,0 (') (') (') (') Kentucky 86,7 76,2 54,8 41,3 73,1 13,3 23,8 4.5,2 58,5 25,9 Cl (') (') 0,2 1,0 Iil (■) 7H, 6 ,59, 8 .54,7 .52, i; 73,1 21,4 40,2 45,3 47,3 2i;, 7 ... 0.1 80, 9 51,2 19,1 48,8 ■ ■■('!■)■■■ i;i 86,6 64,8 62,5 13,4 36,2 47,4 • ■■(■.)— C) ■ Alabama . 0.1 Western South Central 72,8 27, 1 27, T (■) 0,1 75,9 24,0 (') 0.1 Louisiana 62,8 72,0 77,2 92,3 79.6 94.7 47,1 28,0 9. 4 4,7 20, 1 0,7 1,0 (') (■) 13,4 3,0 (■) 2,4 0,1 (1) v) 0) 0) 0,7 67,9 66,6 81,5 8.5,0 77,0 95,8 31,9 ;«,3 14,9 14,9 22,9 1,2 ''oil 3.5 0.1 (') 0.1 0.2 0) 0.1 0.3 0,2 (') 0,1 IM 0,1 2,9 '■ 72,8 i {') 0,1 01,6 38,4 (') (') Indian Territory Texas 78,6 95,2 21.3 1,1 0) 0.1 95. 5 9li, ,s 1,3 2,9 0) 3,2 3.7 Rockv Mountain 9.5.7 2,6 97,0 " "i,T 0.7 l.s 2,7 2,3 0,5 0. i; 1,2 3,2 1,7 0,2 0,7 0,9 ^7io" 0,4 2,9 3, '.1 0) 0,3 ,96,9 2,5 0.6 93.0 9.5.5 96.3 98.0 92.3 90.7 0,r, 0,2 1,0 1,6 0,8 0,6 4,7 2,6 1.8 0.3 6.7 1,7 1,7 0,9 0,1 0,2 1,0 97,7 96,0 96,5 97,1 94,2 98,3 98,2 0,8 1.0 Idaho Colorado 96,8 2,9 (') 0,3 95,5 4.3 0.2 99,0 0.5 05 75.6 98.5 83.6 94.9 »5. K 'i:> -1 1,6 0,2 0,3 U, ('. 21.6 0.9 12,3 1,3 1,4 0.4 3,8 3,2 ~T,8" 3,1 3,8 91,3 99,3 94, 4 95,1 9i;. 3 m . 4 95. 4 1,7 (1,3 0.5 1,0 1.0 '""2.'2' Utah 99,0 0.5 6 r" " Pacific 95,1 0.9 (') 4,0 94,3 1,0 a 7 0,9 1,5 (•) 4 7 0,6 n :^ 1.9 1.2 1.0 0,8 0,7 1,0 0.1 2,.s 7 9 96,2 89,1 95. 9 0.1 (') ('1 10 '.II,. =1 ■ 0,7 3,ii , 95. 1 0,9 0) 4,0 2 6 I LcHM than one-tenth o^" 1 per cent. RACE. 609 Table -4.— PER CENT DISTRIBUTION BY RACE OF THE POPULATION LIVING IX CITIES WITIIIX SPECIFIED LIMITS OF SIZE AND IN COUNTRY DISTRICTS: 1900-CV,i,tinued. Pill-IIL ITIO.N-: 1 ,»()— rontilllu-il. 2,0(10 til 4,000 I'cr ' Per rent cent white. 1 iicgni. 91.0 H.8 inhabit) 1 n cities liaving- iuliuliiti Per I'Clll Indian. IltS. Per cent .Miing,.- liaii. 0.2 uits. Per cent white. country distric STATE OE TERRITORY. 8,000 til 25,000 inhabitants. 4,000 til 8,000 Per cent negro. Per cent white. Per cent negro. Per cent Indian. Per cent MimKO- liau. Per t'cnt while. 91.6 Per cent Indian. Per cent Mongo- lian. Per cent negro. Per cent Indian. Per cent Mongo- lian. Continental United Status 9'J.3 7.6 0) 0.1 8.1 0.1 0) 0.2 84.4 15.0 0.5 0.1 North Atlantic division 1.7 {•) (') 98.3 1.6 (■) 0.1 UK. 4 99.1 1.6 ^"o.sT (•) (>) 98.6 1.3 0.1 (') 99.0 0.9 (■) 0.1 99.2 0.7 (■) 0.1 (•) 0.1 99.4 0.5 0.1 yiy Maine 99.7 99.7 99.5 99.2 97.6 98.3 97.7 0.3 0.3 0.5 0.7 2.3 l.C ■ 2.8 0) 0.1 0.1 99.7 99.7 99.6 99.3 98.3 98.6 97.5 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.11 1.7 1.3 2.4 0.1 T (■) ''o>.i 'oil ) 96.7 98.2 96.7 99.2 99.8 97.0 3.3 1.8 3.3 0.4 0.2 2.9 (■) ""o.'i" (') ji! 0.1 98.5 99.1 98.9 99.2 99.3 98.1 1.5 0.9 1.1 0.4 0.1 1.3 (>) ^] 0.4 0.6 0.6 (') Indiana (■) (' 0) Wisconsin (') Western North Central (■) 99.8 97.8 89.6 99.4 99.6 0.2 2.2 10.4 0.6 0.3 1!1 0.1 99.8 99.0 88.2 99.6 99.3 99.3 93.0 67.3 0.2 1.0 11.8 0.4 0.6 0.7 6.9 32.6 (■) ■■•(Vf '"'o.'i' 0.2 0.1 99.6 99.3 88.9 99.1 98.9 99.3 98.8 67.5 0.1 0.7 11.1 0.7 0.5 0.7 6.2 32.4 0.2 % ■■■(ly 0.1 0.1 (') (') 0.1 0.6 h 0) 99.2 99.7 96.4 97.6 94.3 99.5 98.0 69.8 0) 0.3 3.6 0.1 0.1 0.1 1.8 29.6 0.8 2.3 6.6 0.4 0.2 0.6 (') ') Missouri 0) 0.1 South Dakota (') Nebraska h 89.9 66.5 10.1 33.4 0.1 h) South Central division (') Eastern South Central 58.7 41.3 0) {') 63.6 36.4 (■) 0) 62.1 37.9 (>) (•) 67.0 32.9 0.1 (■) 69.0 53.1 55.4 48.8 71.9 31.0 46.8 44.6 61.2 27.9 •••(ly ''o>.i 0.2 74.4 70.8 66.4 63.2 70.9 25.6 29.2 43.6 46.7 28.7 ■••(•ly 0.4 0.1 69.0 68.5 58.3 56.1 73.7 31.0 36.5 41.7 43.9 26.1 ••■(Vy 0.2 i 0) 89.0 79.4 54.8 40.4 73.0 11.0 20.6 45.2 59.4 25.8 0.2 1.2 ['} Tennessee ' i;! Mississippi Western South Central (>) Louisiana 44.4 66.7 5.5.5 34.1 '"'o.'i' 0.1 0.1 63.4 64.7 71.0 46.5 35.2 22.9 '"'e.'o' 0.1 0.1 0.1 53.6 78.9 90.0 92.7 70.1 96.9 46.3 21.1 8.5 7.0 29.9 1.1 0) ""'i.'i' 0.3 0.2 0.1 (') 0.1 (>) (■) 1.8 47.3 72.5 76.9 93.0 80.2 93.9 62.6 27.6 9.1 3.7 19.8 0.4 0.1 'l'i.O 3.3 o 3.9 i'! (' Indian Territory ' 78.7 77.7 96.5 21.2 22.0 1.5 0.1 0.3 2.0 0) Texas , 77.1 96.2 22.8 1.0 0.5 o.i 2.3 « Western division 1.8 Kocky Mountain 97.6 2.1 0) 0.3 95.3 1.7 1.0 2.0 97.7 1.2 0.3 0.8 95.0 0.4 3.8 0.8 98.0 1.4 (') 0.6 95.7 96.0 88.1 98.3 92.9 96.5 0.8 0.7 2.4 1.6 2.6 0.9 0.1 0.1 'i'o' 1.1 3.4 3.2 9..0 0.1 0.5 1.5 96.6 1.1 (') 2.3 90.5 95.5 96.1 98.9 92.0 87.4 0.4 0.1 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.6 7.1 2. 8 2.6 0.5 7.3 11.0 2.0 1.6 98.1 97.1 1.7 2.9 i;>) 0.2 0.6 Colorado ».s. ,s 95. 1 98.3 93.9 99.7 . 95.6 9.5.9 1.0 2.0 0.3 0.2 6.2 0.9 1.2 0.1 0.1 Basin and Plateau 99.2 0.3 0.5 1.0 94.4 99.9 93.7 96.6 1.8 0.1 0.6 0.7 1.5 ""¥.6 0.1 2.3 3.2 2.6 2.7 3.6 2.3 1.5 t') 0.3 1.3 0) ""i.'s" 0.1 4.6 0.3 2.3 72.0 97.9 81.4 94.8 1.5 0.2 0.3 0.3 26.4 1.6 14.4 2.3 1.1 Utah 99.2 0.3 0.5 0.4 3.9 Pacific 9.5.3 1.2 0) 3.5 2.6 96.7 92.7 95.4 0.2 0.1 1.4 "■■(•.)■■• 3.1 7.2 3.2 96.8 95.9 96.6 0.4 0.5 0.9 0.1 ""i)'.2 96.5 98.8 94.8 1.8 0.1 1.5 0.2 0.2 1.5 1.4 3.7 95.4 97.3 93.6 0.3 0.1 0.4 3.2 1.7 2.1 1.1 0.9 4.0 5734—06 39 ^Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent. 610 DERIVATIVE TABLES. Table 5.— PER CENT DISTRIBUTION BY RACE OF THE POPULATION LIVING IN CITIES WITHIN SPECIFIED LIMITS OF SIZE AND IN COUNTRY DISTRICTS: 1890. population: 1890.1 Per cent white. Per cent negro. Per cent Indian. Per cent Mongo- lian. In cities having — STATE OR TERRITORY. At least 2,800 inhabitants. At le Per rent white. i.st 100,000 inhabitants. 25,000 to 100,000 inhabitants. Per cent white. Per cent negro. Per cent Indian. Per cent Mongo- lian. 0.3 Per cent negro. Per cent Indian. Per cent Mongo- lian. Per cent white. Per cent negro. Per cent Indian. Per cent Mongo- lian. Continental United States 87.5 11.9 0.4 0.2 93.1 6.6 (^) 96.2 4.5 (-•) 0.3 91.1 8.6 (^)- 0.3. North Atlantic division 98.4 1.6 (') (=) 98.1 1.8 1.1 n 0.1 97.8 2.1 (-) 0.1 98.4 1.6 C) {-) New England . 99.0 1.0 i-} {') 98.8 (.') 0.1 97.8 2.1 (') 0.1 98.7 1.3 m m 99.7 99.8 99.7 99.0 97.8 98.3 98.1 0.2 0.2 0.3 1.0 2.1 1.7 1.8 0.1 b 0.1 0.1 i 99.6 99.8 99.5 98.9 97. .H 9S. 1 97.8 0.3 0.2 0.5 1.0 2 2 1.8 2.1 0.1 m (-) C-} 0.1 m 0.1 0.1 99.3 99.9 0.6 0.1 ^] New Hampshire Vermont m Massachusetts 98. 1 97.0 1.8 3.0 ^\ 0.1 98.8 99.6 97.6 98.1 1.2 0.4 2.3 1.9 Southern North A,tlantic . . . 97.8 2.1 (') 0.1 C) New York 98.7 96.7 97.9 63.1 1.2 3.3 2.1 36.9 0.1 (■-) 98.6 97.1 96.9 67. 2 75.2 1.3 2.8 3.0 32, 8 Pi 0.1 0.1 0.1 98.6 98.1 96.3 78.5 1.3 1.8 3.6 21.5 0.1 0.1 0.1 98.9 97.0 98.0 62.1 73.0 1.1 2.9 2.0 37.9 27.0 0.1 New Jersey Pennsylvania South Atlantic division Northern South Atlantic . . . 74.4 25.6 r-) i-'i (-1 (■-) i-i (-1 {') {-) 24.8 13. 16.1 32.8 41.4 7. s 49.0 (=) C) 78.6 21.6 {') c) {') {") 83.1 79.3 67.2 61.6 9.5.7 .>4.4 16.9 20 7 32.8 38.4 4.3 45.5 ii 0.1 -Sli. 9 X3. 9 07, 2 ,5S. 6 92. 2 ,51.0 A.. m 0.1 P> 87.0 j 12.4 ' 84.6 67.2 15. 5 32.8 District of Columbia ■. 58.2 41.x (^1 West Virginia Southern South Atlantic . . . 97.2 60.2 2.8 49.7 m 1 65.2 40.1 53.3 57.5 97. K 34.7 59.9 46.7 42.5 1.9 0.1 (■-) C-l (=1 0.3 51.9 46.0 61.9 54.5 96.7 4X. 1 ,54.0 -I.H.I 45. 1 .3.3 2.5 3.4 4.9 2.0 1.2 0,3 5.0 8 h 0.1 43.5 52. K ,56.4 47.1 0.1 '^'01 Georgia . . North Central division 97.2 2.8 (=) m 96.1 3.9 {') (-) Eastern North Central 9.H. 3 97.6 97.9 98.5 99.0 99.3 97.0 1.6 0.1 (-) 97.5 96. 6 95. 1 9,S. y,s, .s 99. 7 94.9 i-) C-) m m r-) 0.1 98.1 1.9 n {-') 96. 5 3.5 (') {') Ohio 2.4 2.1 1.5 0.7 0.1 2.5 '') {-) 0.3 O.C 0.5 97.4 91.3 98.6 98.3 99.8 95.8 2.6 8.7 1.3 1.7 0.2 4,7 _r-) _ 0.1 (=) 1=) 96.1 94.0 96.3 99.2 99.8 95.1 3.9 6.0 3.6 0.8 0.2 4.8 Michigan {') Western North Central 0.1 98.9 99.4 94.4 9,5.5 94.1 98.6 96.4 68.1 0.3 0.6 6.6 0.2 0.1 0.9 3.6 31.3 33.0 0.8 1-') l-l 4.3 .5, 7 0.6 0.1 0.6 (■-') 0.1 C'l (-1 99.2 98.4 91.7 98.9 99.4 97.5 89.6 69.6 0.8 1.6 8.2 U, K 0. 5 W.\ 30.1 C-i {') (-1 0.2 (-) (-) 1=1 0.1 0.1 0.1 m (') 0.1 ~7=i"" r-') (=1 (-1 (=) 0.1 99.0 1.0 (2) 99. 2 7 Iowa 98.7 92.9 1.3 7.1 93.0 6.9 (■-) 0.1 North Dakota South Dakpta Nebraska Kansas 96. 7 ......^.^.. ...... 0.1 97.5 85. 5 2.5 14.4 32.4 P^ '^1 South Central division 76. 9 W2. 2 ,S2. 2 23.1 17.8 {') m 0.1 Eastern South Central 67.0 •So. 6 7.5.6 .55. 1 42. 2 69.5 r-) (-) 6li. 5 7.S.9" 60.3 5-1. 3 51.1 72.9 69.l" 65. 33.6 (-■) C) 63.1 36.9 {') (=) Kentucky 14.4 24.4 44.8 57.6 29.1 (-) (■-) 0.1 0.2 1.4 21.1 39.7 45. 7 4S, '.) 27,0 30, ,s 3I,,H (=1 1=) 0.1 . V') 94.8 5.2 ,56. 5 43.5 Mississippi Western South Central 73.3 73. 3 26. 6 26. 6 {-) {-} 0.1 0.1 74.9 25. (») 0.1 49.9 72.6 61. 2 79.4 78.1 92.6 60.0 27.4 10.3 3.8 21.9 0.9 0.1 '28.5 16.8 (') 3.4 3.9^ (=) (■■') ' (■-) (■-') 3.1 0.1 0.1 Arkansas 62. 3 1 37. 6 (-) 1 Indian Territor\' Okl ahoma 93. 5 9-1,1 9l'i. 5 95. 3 6.3 22.6 1.3 2.4 • ■ ■(■„■)■ • ■ 0.1 0.2 0.2 4.6 77. 3 22. 5 95. 3 1. 2 0.1 0.1 Western division 92. 96.2 1.2 2.9 r-) 6.8 3.5 Rockv Mountain 94.1 1.2 O.s (■-') 1.1 3.1 (■') 0.9 89.3 92.7 94. K 97.9 X9.2 86. .H "63.2" 97.7 «•-'. 6 92.9 9.5. 4 95.0 9,.6j 1.1 U. 2 1.6 1.5 1.2 0.6 1.5 0.3 0.5 0.8 o^5 0.4 0.9 7.S 4.8 3.0 0.3 9.4 11.2 1..S 2.3 0.7 0.3 0.2 1.4 Idahf) '.16. « 91;. 7 96. 7 97. 1 92. 3 99, 91), 6 9:1,0 97. ,S 92. (1 92. 2 1.5 2. ,s 0.5 1. r 0.4 0.7 1.0 ■■\2y" 0.1 0.5 *'{'" 0.1 1.7 0.6 0.4 1.9 J. 1 0, 6 5.9 1.4 1 1 Colonido 96. 2 2.9 (=) 0.9 New Mexico Basin and Plateau 99. 0.5 m 5 - _.. — - 34.0 1.6 10.9 1.7 3.1 ].6 1.4 1.3 0.4 6.0 4.6 T'tiih 99.6 1 0.5 C-) 0.5 Ni'\'iL'Ia. . . - Pacific 90. 5 0.6 (=) 8. 9 9J.li ■ 1.1 9.S. 5 0. 8 ,19.1 11 .1.0 1.0 3.0 6.1 0.8 0.7 1.1 0.1 0.7 9.8 3.9 ^'iililornin 90.5 0.6 (■-) S.9 91.2 1.9 1 IiicludcH the populaticjn in Indian Territory and on Indian iwiTvutions spiTinl ly enuuicnilcd. 2 Less thiin (nic-tcnlh of 1 per cent. RACE. 611 Table 5.— PER CENT DISTRIBUTION BY RACE OF THE POPULATION LIVING IN CITIES WITPIIN SPECIFIED LIMITS OF SIZE AND IN COUNTRY DISTRICTS: 1890— Continued, STATE OR TERRITORY. Continental United States . Nortli Atlantic division . New England Maine New Hampshire. Vermont Massachusetts . . . Rhode Island — Connecticut Southern North Atlantic . - New Yorlc New Jersey — Pennsylvania . South Atlantic division Northern South Atlantic . Delaware Maryland District of Columbia. Virginia West Virginia Southern South Atlantic . North Carolina South Carolina Georgia Florida North Central division . . . Eastern North Central . Ohio Indiana . . . Illinois Michigan . . Wisconsin . We.rtern North Central. Minnesota Iowa . Missouri North Dakota South Dakota Nebra.ska Kansas South Central division . . Eastern South Central Kentucky . Tennessee . Alabama . . . Mississippi Western South Central . Louisiana Arkansas Indian Territory Oklahoma Texas Western division . . . Rocky Mountain . Montana Idaho Wyoming . . . .Colorado New Mexico. Basin and Plateau Arizona Utah ... Nevada. Pacific Washington . Oregon California ... POPULATION; 18901— ('(intiiiDi'd. In cities having- 8,000 to 25,000 inhabitants. Per cent white. 92.1 99.7 99.7 97.8 58.7 57.6 89.2 51.6 Per cent negro. 0.3 0.3 0.7 0.6 1.8 1.6 1.6 3.7 2.2 32.4 Per cent Indian {') C) {') Per cent Mongo- iiun. 0.2 (=) u.l r-) 4,000 to 8,000 inhabitants. Per cent white. 99.; 99.3 99.9 99.4 99.4 97.7 99.1 97.1 98.4 96.4 96.3 C-^) 87.1 63.1 60.3 46.3 62.2 64.8 97.4 96.8 95.7 96.4 98.7 99.6 94.4 99.7 97.6 99.5 98,2 88.6 63.9 75.6 67.5 48.0 48,3 72.6 39.6 67.8 42.4 HI. 8 48.5 (-) 49.7 63.7 47.8 46.1 3.4 3.2 4.3 3.6 1.2 0.3 0.3 2.4 10.7 0.4 1.8 11.4 36.1 24.4 32.5 52.0 51.7 27.1 60.4 31.9 82.2 9.5.3 97.8 96.5 (=) m (^) m (.') (^) 0.1 C) 110. 8 So. 60.7 .51.1 .53.2 44.6 64.2 96.0 Per cent negro. 0.3 0.1 0.6 0.5 2.1 0.9 1.6 4.6 3.7 12.9 36.9 39.2 15. 46.8 65.4 35. 5 98.9 99.7 4.8 3.0 2.3 1,0 0.2 0.1 m (■) 1=) 99.8 I 98.7 Kli. 6 I 98. 9 i n 0.2 1.3 13.4 0.8 (=) (■-•) 0.4 6.9 37.3 42.7 67.6 56.7 49.9 43.3 71.5 32.4 43.3 .50.1 C-) 0.2 I- 17.5 1.7 ' 0.; 2.6 r""7=T 1.7 'i'o' 98.8 95.8 94.0 97.2 98.4 92.5 0.5 0.4 1.0 0.3 I 1.5 1.0 0.1 "o.i' 0.1 0.1 2.9 1.3 3.7 93 1 9 96 3 9.S 4 — 6.7 27.0 0.8 1.5 Per cent Indian, m C) 0.4 (=) 0.2 m C) C) m (=) 0.1 0.1 C-) C-) Per cent Mongo- lian. C) (2) (^) C-) c^) 2,.500 to 4,000 inhabitants. Per cent white. Per cell t neuni. 99.2 99.9 99.9 99.7 99.4 98.6 98.0 97.8 98.3 94.8 98.3 0.8 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.6 1.4 2.0 1.7 5.2 1.7 40.1 28.3 74.6 75. 5 2.5.4 24,5 (') (^} (■') 0.3 C) C) I-) 0.2 m (-) 0.1 0.1 (-) ('-) 61.0 91.2 51.7 .58. 5 48.5 63. 2 48.8 97.0 97,6 96,4 97,6 96,9 99,0 99.6 96.1 (=) 99.7 98.6 89.9 99.3 99.4 93.4 r-) (-) 0.1 {■') 65.6 118. 7 62. 1 (13. 3 54. 5 7.5.9 (■-) 0.2 0.2 0.1 94.0 73.9 39.0 8.8 48.3 41.5 61.5 46.8 61.1 2.9 Per cent Indian (') m (') C) 3.(1 2.4 3.1 0.8 0.4 0.3 1.4 10.1 0.6 0.5 6.6 34.4 31.3 32.3 37.9 36.7 29.6 46.4 24. 1 0.2 (=) C-) ^ C^) m 6.(1 26. U (") 96.7 96.6 0.3 Per cent Mongo- lian. m {") n (-) 0.1 (2) {-) 0.1 0.1 {') 0.1 In coiintrv districts. Per I Per • Per cent ; cent i cent white. ' negro. ! Indian 99.8 99.8 99,8 99.1 98.1 98.6 98.8 96.0 98. s 0.5 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.7 1.6 1.3 0.9 4.0 1.2 80.6 7.5.1 62,2 96,1 64.9 66.3 39.6 53.5 58.2 98.8 98.3 99.0 98.9 99.1 99.0 97.7 98.8 99.7 96.6 9.5.3 93.6 99.0 98.0 67.0 19.5 24.9 37.8 3.9 46.1 38.6 60.5 46.5 41.7 1.3 1.7 1.0 1.1 0.5 0.1 1.6 (=) 0.3 4.4 0.2 0.1 0.2 1.9 31.6 32.9 R7. 2 78.0 I 55.2 41.7 12.8 22.0 44.7 68.1 U.l 0.1 4.1 1.8 2.0 68.9 29.5 43 3 66.6 73.1 26.9 61 . 2 10.3 78.0 3.6 7«. 3 21.7 91.7 0.6 0.2 0.2 0.7 2.8 1.8 1.3 6.8 98,5 98,4 98.3 91.5 99.9 1.5 1.5 1.5 0.3 0.8 (=) 96.4 96.9 91.2 96.2 0.5 0.3 0.8 (-) U.l 3.5 C-) 0.1 0.1 4.2 0.1 90.2 98. 5 94.2 '.i;!. 6 98. 4 84.9 0.2 3.8 0.2 3.4 C-l S.5 0.2 2.8 98.0 nil. 6 9. s 0.3 1.0 87 1 0.8 92. 7 0.2 93. .s 1.4 ys. 9 0.5 88. 7 1.1 1.7 0.1 0.9 0.4 0.3 1.6 1.6 6.4 '""s.'i" 4.7 1.5 10. 8 0.1 4.9 1 0.2 0.3 1.4 2. 8 6.2 60.1 97.0 78.5 1.6 0.2 0.4 0.1 I') m 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.4 0.9 0. ■ 1.2 C-} (■■') 4.5 6.2 0.8 0.1 0.7 0.1 (-1 0.1 0.2 1.6 0.1 (=) 28. 5 18.4 {-) Per cent Mongo- lian. r>. 10.8 I 4.8 i 4. 92.8 0,(1 94.1 0.3 96.2 0.2 91.1 0.8 ' Includes the population in Indian Territory and on Indian reservations specially enumerated. = Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent. 0.1 m m n c) (^) {') C) P (=) m m (^) 1.3 2.3 0.3 0.5 10.0 0.1 0.2 1.5.4 1.2 37.3 2.6 1.5.4 1.0 0.3 6.7 3.0 3.6 4.8 2.1 2.6 0.8 1.6 0.6 612 DERIVATIVE TABLES. Table 6.— PER CENT DISTRIBUTION BY RACE OF THE POPULATION LIVINCi IN CITIES WITHIN SPECIFIED LIMITS , OF SIZE AND IN COUNTRY DISTRICTS: 1880. POPULATION: 1880. Per cent white. Per cent negro. Per cent Indian, Per cent Mongo- lian. i In cities laving — STATE OR TERRITORY. At least 4,000 inhabitants. At least 100,000 inhabitants. Per cent white. Per cent negro. Per cent Indian. Per cent Mongo- lian, Per cent white. Per cent negro. Per cent Indian. Per cent Mongo- lian. 86.6 13.1 0,1 0.2 93,3 6,4 (') 0,3 94,6 97,8 6,0 (■) 4 North Atlantic division 98.4 1.6 (') (') 98,1 1,9 (') (■) 2,2 (') (■) 99.0 1.0 (') (■) 98,7 1,3 (') (•) 98,0 2,0 (') 0) Maine 99.7 99.8 99.7 98.9 97.6 98.1 98.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 1.1 2.4 1.9 1.8 0,1 (') (•) (') *«' 0) s:i 99,5 99,7 99,2 98,8 97,6 97,9 97,8 0,5 0,3 0,8 1,2 2,5 2.0 2.2 (■) il! 1 Massachusetts (■) iii 0) 0,1 98,4 96.5 1,6 3,4 0.1 (n M Connecticut Sduthem North Atlantic 97.8 2,2 0) 0) 98.7 96.6 98.0 61.3 1.3 3.4 2.0 •3S. 1 98,5 97,2 96,8 68,7 74,4 1.5 2.8 3.2 31.3 25. 6 (■) Iii 98,5 98,2 96,4 77,8 1,5 1,8 3,6 22,2 (■) (') ■ Pennsylvania (■) Northern South Atlantic 71.9 28. 1 (■) (') 0) P) 77.8 22,2 (') (■) Delaware 82.0 77.5 66.4 58.2 95.8 .J2. 7 18.0 22.5 :b.6 41.8 4.2 47.3 (') (") 87,1 83,6 66,4 55,6 93,3 50,1 12.9 16.4 33.6 41.5 6.7 49.9 (' (1) (') i P) 83.^ 66.4 16,2 33,6 (') District of Colnmbia (') Virginia West Virginia North Carolina 62.0 39.3 63.0 .52.9 97.7 ys. 3 37.9 W. 7 17.0 47.0 2.2 0,1 (>) 0,1 0,1 0) (■) 44,3 46,0 52,7 58,6 96,1 66.7 .54.0 47.3 11.3 3,9 (•) (') 0,1 (') (') Florida (') 97.2 2,8 (') (') Eastern North Central 1.6 0,1 0) 97,2 2,S (') 0) 98.3 1,7 (') (') Ohio 97.5 98.0 98.5 98.6 99.6 96.6 i..'> 0.9 0.2 3.3 (') (') ^\ - 0,5 0,2 0,1 96,4 95,1 97,7 98,0 99,6 93,1 3,6 1,9 2,3 2,0 0,4 6,9 m 97,5 2,5 (') {■) Indiana Illinois . . 98,7 97,6 99,7 93,6 1,3 2,4 0,3 6,4 (') (') 0) Wisconsin Western North Central ... (■) 99.5 99.4 93.3 98.1 98.7 99,4 95.6 66.2 0.2 0.6 6.7 0.3 0.3 0.5 4.3 33.8 0,3 (>) (') 1,6 0,8 0,1 0,1 (') p (■) 0.2 99,1 97,6 91,5 0.8 2 6 8.5 0.1 (') 0) 1 ; Iowa i Missouri 9:1,6 6. 1 ; iM (') North Dakota 96. 9 ,H0. 2 70.5 3.0 19.8 29. 5 0.1 J Kansas South Central division 76,9 23.1 0) (') 65.5 34.5 ',') (■) 69.4 80.7 60. 3 60.4 19. 71.8 30.6 (') (') 83.1 16.9 (') (') • Kentucky Tennessee 83.5 73.8 52. 5 42.4 67.3 16.5 26.2 47.6 57.6 .32. 6 (■) 0,1 0,1 (J) m 0) 19.3 39.7 49.6 51.0 28.1 2,S, H 2o:o 1,1 i (') 0.1 83.1 16,9 (') (') Mississippi Western South Central . 73.3 26, 7 (') 0) 48.4 73.7 75. 2 91.2 51.5 26.3 24.7 0.7 0,1 0.1 2.3 (') 5.8 71.1 65. 5 71.0 91.9 0,1 0) 0,1 0,1 1 0,1 ' li. 9 73.3 26, 7 (') (') Texas 90.0 0,7 Rocky Mountain 94. 1 1.0 2.9 1.7 l.T 10. 3 4.4 0.3 3.1 4..U 0. :i 8. 7 7.9 97.2 2,4 (') 0,4 1 90.4 89.0 93.5 98.3 90.9 93.7 0.9 0.2 1.4 1.3 0.9 0.3 4.2 0.5 0.7 0.1 8.2 2.9 ,S, 6 0.6 4.5 2.0 1.0 1.9 Idaho 1 Colorado 97. 1 98.0 95,1 2.5 l.i; o.i; 0.3 0.4 0.9 1.0 1') 0.4 0,6 0,4 C) 3,7 Basin and Plateau Arizona 87.0 98.9 86.0 S'J. 5 89.5 93.3 88.7 0,4 0.2 0.8 0.6 9.5,6 99,2 90,3 90,3 1,8 0,9 0,1 2,3 0,4 7,9 S,C Utah Nevada Pacific . 90.0 0,7 (') 9,3 Washington 0,4 0,3 0,7 4.2 5.4 8.7 89,4 9(1. 4 1.1 1.0 9,5 8,6 90.0 0.7 (') 9,3 J LcsM thiiii onc'-tonth of 1 pur cent. RACE. 613 Table 6.— PER CENT DISTRIBUTION BY RACE OF THE POPUI.ATIOX LIVING IN CITIES WITIIJN SPECIFIED LIMITS OF SIZE AND IN COUNTRY DISTRICTS: 1880— Cmitinued. population: 18H0 — Cnn iliucd. In cities :iaving- - In country distric STATE OR TERRITORY. 25,000 to 100,000 inhabitants. 8,000 lu 25,00C inhabitants. 4,000 to 8,000 inhabitants. ts. Per cent white. Per cent negro. Per cent Indian. I'er cent M(ingo- lian. Per cent white. 91.9 ~9S.6~ Per cent negro. Per cent Indian. Per cent MongD- lian. Per cent white. Per cent negro. Per cent Indian. Per cent Mongo- lian. Per cent white. Per cent negro. Per cent Indian. Per cent Mongo- lian. Continental United States 91.7 8.2 (') 0.1 7.9 (■) 0.2 92.9 6.9 (') 0.2 84.1 15.5 0.2 0.2 Xortli Atlantic division 98.1 1.9 (•) {') 1.6 (') 0) 98.3 1.7 (') (■) 98.7 1.3 (') (') 98.3 1.7 (■) (>) 99.1 0.9 (•) (') 99.3 0.7 0) (') 99.3 0.6 0.1 (') Maine 99.0 99.8 1.0 0.2 (') (Ji 99.7 99.6 99.0 99.3 98.3 98.4 97.8 0.3 0.4 1.0 0.7 1.7 1.6 2.2 (') ........ 99.5 99.9 99.3 99.4 98.3 99.1 97.2 0.5 0.1 0.7 0.6 1.7 0.9 2. .8 w 99.8 99.8 99.7 99.2 98.3 98.2 98.6 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.8 1.7 1.7 1.5 0.1 i 0.1 New Hampsliire (■) 98.6 1.5 {■) (■) iii 0) (■) 0) ■■■(ly (') Connecticut 97.0 97.9 2.9 2.1 0) 0.1 (•) 0) Southern North Atlantic . . . 99.1 96.4 97.6 63.4 0.9 3.6 2.6 36.6 0) Si 98.2 96.8 97.7 65.4 69.3 1.8 4.2 2.3 44.6 0) 98.2 96.6 96.6 61.9 1.8 3.4 3.4 38.1 98.9 95.9 98.8 60.1 1.1 4.1 1.2 39.9 ii! C) New Jersey W 0) South Atlantic division (1) Northern South Atlantic - . . 76.1 24.9 (>) (1) 40.7 (■) 70.3 29.7 (') 71.1 28.9 0) 0) 87.1 12.9 (') (') 79.9 73.6 20.1 26.4 85.5 14. 5 : 73.7 26. 3 (') (') .56.2 97.6 49.8 43. H 2.4 60.2 ■■ ■(■•)■■■ [5! 53.4 46.6 (') 69.9 85.6 49.4 40.1 14.4 .50.6 (■) 68.6 96.0 62.9 62. 5 38. 8 .53.0 62.3 98.1 41.4 4.0 47.1 (■) (■) West Virginia Southern South Atlantic . . . 50.9 49.1 (') (') (') m (') North Carolina 44.3 43.2 62.7 US. 2 95.3 90, J 5.5. 7 66.8 47.3 31.7 4.7 3.6 44.1 .54.7 49.6 52.1 95.8 65.9 45.3 60.5 47.9 4.2 (■) 37.4 61.2 47.0 47.6 1.8 0.1 0.1 0.1 (1) 4.5.4 63.0 54.6 47.0 ■■■({)■■■ ^] Georgia. 0) (') 0.1 0) ■•■(■■)• •• (■) (') Florida (') North Central division 94.9 5.1 (') 0) 0) Eastern North Central 96.5 4.5 (') (M (') 0) 97.1 2.8 0.1 (■) 98.6 1.3 0.1 « Ohio 96.5 93.6 96.6 98.7 3.6 6.4 3.5 1.3 ■-•(V)-- 95.6 96.1 94.9 98.2 99.3 92.7 4.4 4.9 5.1 1.8 0.7 7.3 (■) (1) m 0) W 0) 94.4 97.9 9S, 2 9S.0 99.5 91.5 5.6 2.1 1.8 1.9 0.4 8.5 0.1 0.1 1 0) 97.9 98.6 98.8 98.8 99.6 97.3 2.1 1.4 1.2 0.6 0.1 2.6 (1) ^] 0.6 0.3 0.1 (') ' 0) Western North Central 93.7 6.3 (') {') (') 99.0 0.9 0.1 (■') 99.5 97.6 86.5 0.5 2.5 13.5 S 8 99.5 97.6 85.7 0.3 2.4 14.3 0.2 iii 99.6 99.7 93.8 98.1 98.7 99.7 97.0 65.7 0.1 0.3 6.2 0.3 0.3 0.2 2.9 34.2 0.3 (■) 1.6 0.8 0.1 0.1 0.1 (') Iowa (') 87.1 12.9 (') 0) ' ■ South Dakota 0.2 97.3 2.6 0.1 (•) 95.6 78.9 67.6 64.2 4.4 21.1 32.4 •■■(Vf 0) 0) 97.9 82.7 60.8 2.1 17.2 39.2 '}) Kansas 0.1 (■) (■) (') South Central division 66.7 33.3 (■) (>) (') Eastern South Central 66.7 33.3 0) ('■) 35.8 (') (1) 66.9 43.1 C) 65. 2 34.8 (') (') 94.0 .59.4 58.0 6.0 40.6 42.0 (■) 76.7 63.5 40.6 50.6 70.8 23.3 36.6 59.4 49.4 29.1 (>^ 65.1 60.4 45.7 47.9 66.9 34.9 39.6 .54.3 52.1 33.1 84.0 74.8 62.6 42.2 66.7 16.0 26.2 47.4 57.6 33.2 iii 0.2 0.1 (') Tennessee 0) (') (') 0.1 0) Western South Central . (') (') 0) Louisiana 40.2 65.6 74.7 93.6 ^"9S.T 69.8 34.3 25.3 1.3 1 40.5 69.5 41.0 73.9 75.3 91.0 68.8 26.1 24.6 0.6 0.1 0.1 3.2 0.1 Arkansas 0.1 0.1 0.1 (■) 5.0 (') Texas 72.4 92.4 27.6 1.1 1.7 0.7 6.8 h 94.5 2.3 (') 3,2 5.3 Rocky Mountain 96.4 2.9 (') 0.7 1.9 (■) 98.0 0.2 0.1 93.9 0.7 3.5 1.9 1 90.4 89.0 93.5 98.9 90.5 93.3 0.9 0.2 1.4 0.7 0.8 0.3 4.2 0.5 0.7 0.1 8.6 3.6 4.5 Idaho. 10. S 4.4 Colorado 96.4 2.9 0) 0.7 98.1 1.9 (') : 98. ' 98. 92.1 1.8 1.6 0.6 ('I 0.4 1.3 0.2 (') 6.0 2.3 0.4 10.6 10.1 0.3 0.1 Basin and Plateau 97.5 0.6 (') 1.9 2.8 95.6 99.3 86.9 88.3 0.3 0.2 0.9 1.4 1.8 0.1 1.6 0.2 85.1 9.S. 9 ,Si.3 S9. 1 89. 5 93.7 87.6 0.4 0.1 0.7 0.4 0.4 0.2 0.5 Kl.l 0.7 6.8 3.0 4.4 Utah , 99.1 94.4 91.0 0.4 0.9 1.4 0.1 0.2 (1. t 4.7 7.4 0.3 Nevada 9.2 9-2.5 1.7 (■) 5.8 7.5 Washington ! .5.9 1.1 3.1 4.2 Oregon 89.4 91.6 1.1 1.5 ^^'.2 9. 5 6.7 6.0 92.5 1.7 ('1 5.8 88. 3 ; 1.4 0.2 1 10.1 8.S 1 Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent. 614 DERIVATIVE TABLES. Table 7.— PER CENT DISTRIBUTION OF THE WHITE, NEGRO, INDIAN, AND MONGOLIAN POPULATIONS BY CLASS OF PLACE OF RESIDENCE: 1900. STATE OR TERRITORY. PER CENT OP THE WHITE POPULATIOX- PER CENT OF THE NEGRO POPULATION- In citiL'H having— At least 2,500 inhab itants. At least 100,000 inhab- itants. Continental T'nituil States North Atlantic division 42.7 New England . Maine New Hampshire. Vermont Massachusetts . . . Rhode Island Connecticut . 43.; 55. 1 2*1.' 91.. 9b. 74.: 20.2 35.1 Southern North Atlantic . New York New Jersey Pennsylvania South Atlantic division Northern South Atlantic . Delaware Maryland District of Columbia Virginia West Virginia. 72.1 70.' 54.: 22.1 32.: 48.; 27.8 40.7 11.7 41.7 25,000 to 100,000 inhab- itants. 9.3 100. IS, 12. 45.1 i. 100.0 I. Southern South Atlantic . North Carolina, South Carolina - Georgia Florida North Central division . . Eastern North Central. 44. 21.1 Ohio 47, Indiana I 33, Illinois ! 53, Michigan | 39, Wisconsin | 33, Western North Central 27, Minnesota Iowa Missouri North Dakota . South Dakota . Nebraska Kansas 23.0 ■.ib. 2 11.7 ]:18 12.4 20. 8 South Central division . . Eastern South Central. 9.4 4.4 Kentucky ! 19.7 ;.7 Tennessee . Alabama . . Mississippi- 12.7 11,8 9.8 8.9 3.4 H esiern HOUtn uentral 11.. 2 Loiiisiana . .. :i4, 1 7.9 (i.O «.4 11;. 5 41.1 Inrlian Territory Texa.s Western diviwion Rocky Mountain . 3,3.4 36.5" (;.2 Idaho Colorado 47 .s New Me.xico ll'..J 32.4 l'.)..H :!S,4 r,-i.2 ■ i(;..5 iiTT r,2. ',) Utali Pacific llTfUmi r,i|iii,rriiji 7.5 8,000 to 25,000 inhab- itants. 7.3 4,000 2,.500 to to 8,000 4,000 inhab- inhab- itants, itants. In cities havings In country .\t least districts. [[ 2,500 I inhab' I itants. 18.1 30.4 16.0 24.5 56.7 5.5 I ;«.i IS. 3 '.'S. 7 '.1.0 16.5 24.7 11.2 17. .s 24.4 I. 2 13.0 7.2 11.1 4.8 12. i; 8.1 9.7 10.9 10.5 12.4 4.3 7.0 8.3 5.8 4.C. 9.4 2.7 6.3 5.7 1.7 3.0 2,1 57. 3 32.0 23.6 56.2 45.0 73.3 8.5 4.9 25.2 35.0 27.2 29.3 45.x 43.4 4.1 4.1 4.3 .S.6 4.1 4.4 5.7 4.3 3.0 9.7 0.9 6.1 5.2 4.5 6.1 5.6 I'., i; 11.1 4.8 13.2 14.0 30. 1 211.4 6.6 7.4 3.4 4,2 4.5 10.8 7.4 9.4 9.4 10.3 7.3 11.5 11.2 4.1 3.0 6.9 2.7 3.1 2.7 7.6 2.5 l.K 1.3 I 4.8 1.4 61.8 47.8 3..'i 3.1 2.0 1.4 2. .s 5.4 1.6 4.8 6.4 3.9 6.3 3.9 1.8 1.4 1.6 3.0 3.2 2^8 2.2 3.7 4.2 3.6 3,8 2.4 4.8 5.0 5.1 2,3 91 2 ,S4 4 Ki 3 80 (1 61 9 55. 3 52 4 66 6 46 4 60 7 61 7 '" Go ,s 2.3 0.8 1.6 3.1 4.3 4,5 6.1 8,4 16,2 24, 6 8.0 2.0 2.0 7.3 2.4 0.7 2.7 3.4 ■T 2 .. 3 ^ 3 2 ! 2 1 9 1 6 74.6 64.7 92. 5 89. 3 76. 6 78. 9 84. 5 1.3 2.3 's.'s' 4. .s 3.8 1.9 6.2 4.3 3.0 6,1 13,3 4,3 11.9 4,6 3.7 5.3 1,7 2,0 2,1 1,4 l,x 3,7 4,1 1,9 4,8 6.4 7.2 6.8 6, 5 ,s, 8 7,3 4,4 4..X 3,5 .SO. 3 ,S7.3 .H8. 2 90.2 83. .s 65, 9 92,1 94,0 91,6 83, 5 58,9 06.1 03,5 93. s 71.1 52,2 87,1 67, 6 80,2 61, i; 80,8 53,5 .5.S. 'J 69.1 47.1 65.3 63, 3 40,2 93, 4 92,6 79.1 76,0 82,0 66,0 76, 7 18,7 30,8 37.6 39.9 100,0 18.9 20,1 13,9 12,2 10, .H 1.5. 6 21,3 in. 4 69,8 67,1 73,6 71.4 63, 3 73,1 .5S. 6 '.10, i; 63. 8 13. 7 41,9 86.8 61. 1 16.9 15. 5 35. 2 27. 3 1 1 . '.I 6. 3 16,7 IM.O 10.1 9.0 28, i; 19,2 67, 4 711. 4 61,1 24.2 .52. .S2. 3 35.2 51 27 6 72 63 '.) 7!) 5 73 1 At least 100,000 inhab- itants. 40,7 53.0 18,9 25,000 ' 8,000 to to 100,000 I 26,000 inhab- Inhab- itants, I itants. 5.3 22, 1 4.2 64.5 16.6 53.2 33.7 100.0 33. 3 2.0 24.3 11.0 4.5 15.2 27.5 40.0 20.8 10.2 27.0 16.2 8.6 4.8 23, 2 7,3 15. 2 6.5 6,0 31.7 6,9 2,9 8,0 2,4 31,6 31,4 27,7 35,4 26, 33,9 28, 7,8 8.7 4.1 4.0 8.0 7,0 9.3 13, 8 10,4 11,4 9,5 17,2 9,8 9,9 15,0 7,1 23,9 0. 5 2,5 2,8 8,0 12,5 14,4 21, S 4.1 4,6 10,5 6.2 3.5 7.0 16. 6 11,3 16,3 12,6 15, 7 15.0 16,3 15.8 10.5 2.¥ 26. 9 5.7 18.9 6.4 '23.'3' 3.0 2.5 6.6 2.3 1.4 2.3 3.1 4.9 12.1 10.5 40.9 14.7 4,000 to 8,000 inhab- itants. 5.3 7.6 11.2 11.6 15.3 6,9 8,2 9,9 5,0 8,6 7.7 4.6 1.6 6,7 3,5 3,0 1.7 9.0 10.1 5.8 2.7 6,6 9,4 9,8 23,0 6,2 10.3 2,500 to 4,000 inhab- itants. 2.2 3.0 4.6 7.6 4.1 3.3 2.4 9.8 6.9 1.9 1.0 2.3 1.8 2.0 0.8 1.8 4.6 4.0 4,2 4,6 2, K 5,4 1.4 4.1 In country districts. 1.7 6.4 3.0 15,0 12.5 3.6 5.7 5,4 1,0 2,6 2,1 2.4 1.8 6.2 4.1 6,2 6,1 4.8 3.1 1.7 1.9 2.2 24.2 11.1 3,1 19.5 10.3 1.4 1.2 2.8 6.0 3.2 7.0 6.2 10,4 41,3 I 6,4 12.7 l.s 20,9 4,6 15,7 5,2 1.5 6,7 10,1 43,3 1,0 70,1 I 0,7 12,9 13,2 77.3 12,1 34.7 36.7 59.8 6,6 7,4 20,9 24.0 18.0 34.0 23.3 62.4 60.1 81.1 79.9 «.l 87,8 89,2 84,4 78.7 35,6 32,9 26,5 2S,6 36,7 26,9 41,4 9,4 36,2 44,6 56,3 68,1 13,2 38,9 84.1 84.6 64,8 72,7 88,1 93.7 83.3 82,0 .S9,9 91.0 71.4 80.8 32.6 29.6 38.9 76.8 48.0 17.7 64.8 73. 2 .S2. 1 49.0 72.4 36.1 20. 5 26. 9 RACE. 615 Table T.— PER CENT DISTEIBUTION OF THE WHITE, NEGRO, INDIAN, AND MONGOLIAN POPULATIONS BY CLASS OF PLACE OF RESIDENCE: 1900— Continued. PER CENT OF THE INDIAN POPULATION- - PER CENT OF THE MONGOLIAN POPULATION— In cities having— In country districts. In cities laving- STATE OR TERRITORY. At least 2,600 inhab- itants. At least 100,000 imhab- itants. 25,000 to 100,000 inhab- itants. 8,000 to 26,000 inhab- itants. 4,000 to 8,000 inhab- itants. 2,500 to 4,000 inhab- itant.s. At least 2,.600 inhab- itants. 60.2 At least 100,000 inhab- itants. 26,000 to 100,000 inhab- itants. 8,000 to 25,000 inhab- itants. 4,000 to 8,000 inhab- itants. 2,.5O0 to 4,000 inhab- itants. In country districts. 1.8 22.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.8 0.4 '.iX.'l 28.3 17.1 6.2 5.0 3.6 39.8 3.6 1.6 O.H 2.1 0.6 91.3 95.5 96.2 C8. 9 40.8 11.7 8.0 4.8 2.1 1.9 6.i; 2.9 9.2 8.^ 1.5 77.9 90.7 70.5 28.0 15.5 8.6 3.3 3.8 Maine 9.3 0.3 0.1 87.8 82.3 (M 97.9 98.9 92. 4 95.3 24.4 29.2 30.1 84.5 'iy.5 16.6 16.6 6.1 22.7 8.9 0) 8.1 4.5 9.9 3.3 10.6 9.7 0.5 7.3 1.7 12 2 17.7 ■>\). 5 (') 37.3 5.7 0.8 ''o'.7 4.0 16.9 ""i'.G 0.5 1.2 (') 17.7 0.3 8.9 8.5 0.5 1.7 (■) 7.8 0.4 46.6 66.2 16.4 79.9 27.5 12.1 42.3 5.3 62.7 94.3 Southern North Atlantic 4 7 New York 2.5 USA 0.6 0.7 (>) 14.3 0.3 0.4 (■) 0.4 0.3 0.4 (') 0.6 0.4 97.5 (■) 84.6 99.4 96.7 90.4 93.5 91.7 ~9l75" 89.7 42.4 70.1 61.8 68.6 1.8 23.1 5.7 19.0 9.8 2.7 14.5 7.2 13.5 1.7 7.1 6.5 3.9 0.8 3.3 4.0 3.5 3 3 9 6 0.1 0.6 8 3 Northern South Atlantic 7.3 5.5 1.6 0.3 92.7 8.3 , 2.3 2.6 8 5 Delaware ... 0) {') li! {') 92.9 100.0 8.5.4 (') 92.3 "'87.'6' 100.0 (') 1.4 7.1 3.2 1.3 District of Columbia ■ <;'.a 0) . 1 Virginia .... 0.3 0-3 1 99.4 (■) 99.8 38.7 (') 47. 5 35.6 (■) 29.5 4.8 (') 8.8 6.3 6.5 14 6 (') 0.2 0.2 {') 7.7 North Carolina ll 1 1 100.0 90.9 (') ■ 99.7 98.0 (') Cl 96.1 89. 3 84.1 """92T ■) 17.6 50.4 10.8 i'l. 3.3 8.0 4.4 6.6 6.4 (1) 9.1 "o'.3 2.0 9.1 1 (') 61.6 (') 68.3 29.0 7.3 (■) 3.9 Florida . 0.3 0,7 10.7 !North Central division 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.6 15.9 B.2 0.3 0.3 2.4 0. s ""'o.'s' 1.4 94.8 56.6 7.5 11.9 9.3 4.4 7.3 Ohio. . .. (■) LS.9 3.0 0..S ■■■({■;■■ 0.2 (=) 0.1 (1) 2.1 14.4 1.6 (') 81.1 (■) 92.7 97.0 99.2 93.6 85.4 94.6 89.2 88.5 67.2 43.2 15.1 80.7 1.6 9.7 41.8 11.1 21.2 4.0 6.4 13. .s 7.0 18.9 25.0 5.4 37.0 42.4 2.6 13.8 13.2 3.0 36.6 11.1 ,5.4 6.6 10.9 1.5 7.6 11.5 10.4 6.5 14.6 Illinois 6.4 (-') 0.5 0.1 2.6 1.9 0.1 1.4 0.5 0.2 3.1 0.1 0.3 10.8 11.5 32.8 2.3 0.8 46.9 0.1 (=) 0.2 2.3 1.4 0.4 0.6 0.1 0.5 2.3 0.1 '"■M'.b 1.2 0.3 3.8 0.1 97.7 99.2 53.1 99.9 100.0 99.8 97.7 98.6 .58.1 45.0 95.4 6.7 60.8 86.2 0) 75.1 26.3 "'go.l' 10.1 16.2 1.1 1.8 13.8 0.4 1.1 0.6 •■■(Vf 23.4 6.1 6.3 3.1 2.8 14.4 3.8 (') 8.1 14.8 9.0 0.4 2.8 46.8 6.5 (M 4.2 41.9 55.0 19.2 O.s 4.6 North Dakota 93.3 South Dakota 39.2 Nebraska 0.2 I-) n 52.5 23.4 22.4 (') 16.0 14.8 Kansas . 0.3 0.1 1.7 0.9 0.3 0.4 ('•) South Central division 24.9 Eastern South Central 0.3 0.1 0.1 (-) (■-) 0.1 99.7 • 63.1 6.9 20.0 11.5 17.1 7.6 36.9 100.0 98.1 98.9 99.8 98.6 (') (') (') 36.7 78. 4 A. (') 7.2 26.6 22.3 6.7 3.2 (') 1.9 1.1 0.2 1.4 1.9 (' Alabama 1.1 (') Mississippi 0.1 0.1 1.0 0.1 0.3 63.3 (=) {') 27.9 15.0 21.6 Louisiana 1.5 0) 1.5 0.4 12.3 1.6 0.3 1.2 98.5 (M 98.5 99.6 87.7 98.4 80.4 iii 77.9 .52. 3 27.2 71.8 •■•(•.■)■"■ 3.7 2.8- (') ""i<'.s 4.8 2.1 2.4 3.7 19.6 Arkansas ... (') 0) (') Indian Territory 1.1 ""s.'s" 1.0 0.4 0.4 0.4 (') {-) 3.0 0.1 (M 43.8 5.2 (') Texas P) 1.0 0.1 20.1 25.9 18.5 22.1 47.7 2.2 {') (") 1:6 0.7 97.8 3.7 3.9 3.0 10.8 SJi 11.6 48.6 2.3 16.5 10.6 6.8 8.0 ""9.3 31.8 9.7 72.8 Montana . 0.1 0.3 0.1 0.2 5.2 1.0 0.1 *^.3 C^) 99.9 99.7 99.9 99. .s 94. s 99.0 23.5 11.6 .W. 6 72.8 47.3 27.8 34.8 39.3 12.9 66.5 7.0 4.9 76.5 88.4 Wyoming ■ 0.1 0.1 4.1 3.6 47.4 Colorado. .. 0.1 60.2 7.4 27.2 3.6 0.9. 1.6 0.1 62.7 Basin and Plateau 6.6 2.1 72.2 Arizona 0.7 0.7 {■') 99.3 100.0 96.9 98.6 17.6 0.4 9.0 3.8 6. S 4.3 3.2 17.2 6.0 3.9 3.2 3.3 65.2 Utah 1 [ 23.8 9.1 60.7 3.1 1.4 0.6 0.9 0.3 87.1 Pacific (-) 0.4 0.1 23.1 ■""32.'2' 20. 8 50.4 70.0 4.6 6.6 3.4 4.7 6.2 43.5 1.7 0.9 1.4 '"'"o.'i' 1.0 0.1 m 0.3 0.4 0.8 0.1 98.3 ' 99.1 98.6 64.4 81.1 49.5 35.6 18.9 0.2 1.0 50. 5 I Per cent not shown where base is less than 100. 2 Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent. file DERIVATIVE TABLES. Table 8.— PER CENT DISTRIBUTION OF THE WHITE, NEGRO, INDIAN, AND MONGOLIAN POPULATIONS BY CLASS OF PLACE OF RESIDENCE: 1890.i PER CENT OF THE WHITE POPULATIUN — FEB CENT OF THE NEGRO POPULATION — In citic'H laving— In country districts. In cities having — STATE OR TERRITORY. At least 2,500 inhab- itants. At lea.st 100,000 inhab- itants. 25,000 to 100,000 inhab- itants. 8,000 to 25,000 inhab- itants. 4,000 to 8,000 inhab- itants. 2,500 to 4,000 inhab- itants. At least 2,500 inhab- itants. At least 100,000 inhab- itants. 25,000 to 100,000 inhab- itants. 8,000 to 25,000 inhab- itants. 4,000 to 8,000 inhab- itants. 2,500 to 4,000 inhab- itants. In country districts. Continental United States 38.1 16.7 7.1 7.1 4.1 3.1 61.9 19.8 6.8 6.0 4.4 2.4 2.2 80,2 North Atlantic division (11.4 2R.7 12.1 21.8 10.6 6.0 12.1 4.0 7,6 38.6 71.1 38.4 12.5 10.1 6.4 3.7 28.9 New England 71.5 12.2 17. K 28.5 85.3 65. 1 -18. 5 34.3 92.2 96.3 T3.9 68.3 27.1 29.9 14.5 7.8 6.0 14.7 41.4 50.4 21.7 89.5 94.9 66.8 67.7 .5. .5 11.7 14.2 15. 6 6.9 18.4 32. s 18. 3 7.9 14.4 10.2 5.2 13.2 10.9 11.1 3.7 7.3 12.9 9.6 6.6 6.2 9.2 2.7 58.6 49.6 78.3 10.5 6.1 33.2 42.3 '"ii'.Y 63.6 40.6 19.4 6.3 "ie'.b 1.5 39.6 9.1 19.9 26.4 15.8 8.1 27.0 17.3 9.3 20.8 8.1 10.1 6.9 10.9 6.0 6.1 5.0 7.7 8.4 4.0 3.3 11.1 3.2 34.9 51.5 65.7 19.9 37.9 34.9 31.5 8.1 28.2 8.5 7.8 3.7 26.1 31.7 65.1 61.3 48.2 20.8 4.5.1 24.2 26. 9.3 7.4 19.1 7.0 4.6 7.4 11.1 7.6 3.6 3.6 3.4 3.9 4.1 1.4 1.8 3.0 3.6 1.9 34.9 3,s.7 61.8 79.2 74.0 .52.8 71,5 17.4 50.7 13.1 46.2 4.4 7.0 16.9 6.9 4.7 5.8 9.2 12.4 8.0 4.4 4.6 6.5 7.4 1.7 2.5 4.9 3.0 2.2 26.0 47.2 28.5 82.6 30.4 l,s.2 5,4 1.4 1.8 69.6 29.2 14.4 5.1 1.8 2.1 70.8 ■J 2. 5 50.6 100.0 16.2 10.3 10.7 '""44."4' 1 108. 38. 4 """3.'4' 2.6 0.9 1.6 1.9 57.5 49.4 31.5 37.2 100.0 18.4 19.4 12.3 "si.'i' 100.0 26.9 ""i'.Y l,s 2,0 2.8 1 2.4 1 68. 5 62,8 6.6 4.6 3. 6 6.0 2.3 3.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 2.0 1.8 2.0 .S3, 8 .S9.7 ,S9.3 7.6 3.0 4.3 7.0 0.1 4.1 1.7 6.4 1.7 2.1 3.9 2.2 81.6 80.6 87.7 5.7 11. .s 13.6 IS. 7 32. 7 3.0 2.4 3.0 11.6 6.S 1.7 0.6 4.2 1.0 3.6 1.7 4.3 2. 9 94. 3 .ss. 2 86.4 81.3 67.3 9.9 9.3 14.4 21.1 55. 8 5.5 1.8 3.2 12.7 12.1 3.0 0.4 1.7 2. 2 8.7 1.4 2.6, 1.7 6.2 4.5 90.1 South Carolina 5.2 4.6 7.8 90.7 8.5.6 Florida 78.9 14.2 4.6 20.9 9.6 44.2 37.5 16.1 .5.1 9.4 5.1 1.8 6.4 1.5 3.9 2.5 7.5 1.9 8.4 4.8 3.1 62. 5 59. 5 73,9 .55. 6 65.2 66.3 74.7 66. 1 79,0 68, 8 94, 2 91,4 72.9 ,82,3 S5. 9 87. 3 S2. o 89. 1 90. 1 93. 4 ,84.1 64. 4 94,2 1110,0 S9. 6 84,4 62.1 60.0 20.3 11.7 14.4 s. 7 4.9 40.0 Ohio 40.5 2li.l 44.4 34.x 33.7 2.5.3 15.1 4.5 2.S. 8 9.H 12.1 11.2 22.8 "'2i."5' 6.8 8.0 8.0 9.8 11.6 4.4 2. 9 6.4 2.4 6.1 4.8 3.1 5.1 6.8 3.1 2.8 3.4 3.7 5.8 "'i.'s' 3.9 1.6 3.1 3.7 3^7 2,7 2.9 3.7 1.7 5. 5 1.7 3.3 1.8 1.5 1. 1 1. 1 2.1 2.1 58.7 63. s 69. s .57.4 69.0 61.9 16.8 20.2 2.5.0 22. 5 18.4 21.4 15,5 15.3 4.6 6.9 2.5 7.6 9.1 16.8 19.8 16.6 22.1 10.0 12.6 7.1 4.8 7.3 9.2 8. 7 4.8 4.4 ; 5.6 4.1 6.8 4.2 41.3 Indiana 36.2 40.2 42.6 Wisconsin 41.0 48.1 33.9 21.0 31.2 89.2 62.1 47.1 21,7 75.9 ■■"27.'6' 6,0 17.7 2.4 3.0 27.2 4.8 1.4 7.8 9, 6 21.7 "'""o.'e' N,l 2.1 2.9 9.4 3.3 "'l9.'4" 1.1 6.4 1.8 10.8 37.9 62.9 78.3 .s. f. 27.1 17.7 14.1 "'is.o' 4.1 ""h',1 4.3 3.7 3.1 6.0 6.2 2,9 2.6 8.1 12.6 22.1 2.9 72.5 Nebraska . . ,S0. 7 56. 7 13.4 51.2 2.7 15. 2 20. 1 3.9 19.3 43.3 South Central division . . 86.6 12.7 3.1 3.9 1.0 13.0 2s.r 111! 3 4,6 14.1 1.4 10.7 4.6 3.0 2.4 1.6 S7.0 17.7 1(1. '.1 ',1. 6.i; 15.9 8.3 2.2 7.4 3. 9 3.7 1.7 1.8 3.0 3.2 2.1 0.7 2.1 1.4 1.6 0.7 16.4 3.7 7.1 2.5 2.4 2.4 2.8 6.0 1.7 2.6 1.3 1.5 3.6 1.6 1.6 0.9 71.9 Tennessee 77.8 Alabama ,S9.7 95. 4 5.4 3.6 4.7 2.9 ■■"s.T 85.9 35.6 5.8 31.8 '"'i'o' i.i; 2,4 T.'i 15.8 s, 2 11.5 2.4 3.0 1.9 1.0 84.2 0.2 91.8 Indian Territorv 100.0 i6.4 15.6 37.9 6. 2 2.7 4.3 3.4 4.2 2. 6 4.0 4,6 10. 8 11.6 16.3 54.0 57. s 42. 1 9.3 3.6 3.7 5.3 3.3 5.6 85.4 Texas 13.0 12.6 5.9 9.S 4.4 6,8 '.I, 7 18.2 IS.l 2S.2 6.1 13. 5 3.3 13.2 83.7 46.0 30.3 ;j^_ •: 69.7 71.0 100.0 64,9 .55, 6 93.3 67. 9 Sll. 3 6:'.. 9 62. 9 57. 5 i " 63. 5 71,1 , .51.1 1 28, 8 4.0 5.4 42.2 29.0 1 13.3 67.9 ! 100.0 Wyoming Colorado New Mexico 35. 1 44.4 (;.7 32. 1 13.7 36.1 37.1 42. 5 ■Mi. 5 2.S. 9 IS. 9 19.3 11.0 10.6 3.8 4.2 4.8 4.2 .5.0 35.5 .SI), 6 14.0 22. 6 1 24, 6 24.4 10.7 3.9 4,8 2,0 2,9 0,6 3.8 0.2 3.3 9.2 5.8 64.6 25. -1 49.0 ■ 19.4 86.0 Basin and Plateau " " " 111.' ■ 1 1.7 7.6 10.0 4.8 77.4 8.4 4.7 4.6 6, 2 3. 1 4.4 6.3 2.7 16.3 3.6 1.8 4.0 0.7 28. 6.6 93.1 Utah Ncviidii 21.6 7.1 20. 8 5.4 511. 44.2 56. "61 .IT 50, 3 1 55, 9 37.1 11.7 15.3 9.2 60.0 .55. 8 Pacific .. 15.4 1 :!. 5 13.1 21.3 44.0 Wasliington "'■M.i 22. 8 13.7 10.6 5.7 It "'i6.'3 10. 5 ■111. 5 211. 4 11.8 2.1 9. 5 7.0 2.4 3.5 1.7 6.0 6.2 39.0 49 7 1 Includes tlic population in Indian Territory and on Indian ri-'servations specially enumerated. RACE. 617 Table 8.— PER CENT DISTRIBUTION OF THE WHITE, NlsORO, IXIJIAX, AND M(X\(;OrJAN POPTTLATIONS BY CLASS OP PLACE OF RESIDENCE: 1890 1— Continued. PEB CENT or THE INDIAN POPULATION- In (•(iiiiitrv dislrids. 98.6 PER CENT OF THr MONGOLIAN POPULATION— In cities having— At least 2,600 inhab- itants. In cities having— STATE OR TERRITORY. At least 2,500 inhab- itants. At least 100,000 inhab- itants. 25,000 to 100,000 inhab- itants. 8,000 to 25,000 inhab- itants. 4,000 lo 8,000 inhab- itants. 2,.600 to 4,000 inhab- itants. At lea.st 100,000 inhab- itants. 26,000 to 100,000 inhab- itants. 8,000 to 25,000 inhab- itants. 4,000 to 8,000 inhab- itants. 2„500 to 4,000 inhab- itants. In country districts. 1.4 0.3 0.1 0.3 ^ i.ir 0.4 0.3 56.6 30.4 10.6 6.9 3.7 4.9 North Atlantic division 14.4 15.3 4.2 1.2 5.9 0.7 85. 6 95.9 66.9 12.7 10.1 4.3 1.9 4 1 60.1 4.8 4.7 33.8 66. 6 2.6 49.9 96.3 32.2 30.6 19.7 9.6 3.2 4 7 G7.8 0.6 (-) 0.7 ■■■(¥)■■■ 32.2 31.1 56.6 92.8 (=) (=) {-) 9S.6 i-) 86.6 96.1 ^774 88.6 96.8 87.8 S ^\ 13.3 29.0 7.1 iii 9.4 7.6 2.6 1.9 2.1 1.6 (2) W 27.3 68.9 43.4 7.2 3.6 26.0 5.3 7.9 1.1 13.2 0.4 2.1 8.3 17.6 0.7 11.2 32.8 4.4 0.3 2.6 1.7 8.3 0.3 44,9 (-) 77.8 29. i i.V.9 7.1 1 4 13.4 3 9 3.6 {'■) 20.3 5.3 2.0 ^.7 1.6 0.3 0.3 2.3 0.6 ^0'.4 0.8 0.3 0.5 0.3 0.3 {') 0.4 0.4 96.5 73.7 94.7 86.9 41.4 73.4 38.9 66.8 ""92.9' 100.0 3.4 28.9 6.3 20.7 4.1 14.6 11.0 18.0 1.9 2.6 4.5 6.9 1.1 1.1 2.6 3.3 2 6 11.4 3 2 12.2 13.7 8.1 1.2 3.0 0.2 1.2 86.3 96.7 99.5 100.0 P> 76.8 16.4 8.5 2.1 1.9 4 3 '"'■y.i' <2',0 ""•y.oi '\, (-') 6.6 (=) Virginia 1.4 3.7 1.5 93.4 (■-) 96.6 26.8 31.1 13.6 5.3 (-) (-; 3.4 2.6 0.4 0.2 0.3 23.2 0.2 28.3 {') 2.9 1.4 0.2 1.1 ( = ) 0.6 0.4 99. s 71.7 {-) 97.1 98.6 1 76.1 91.0 83.5 (=) 1'-) 14.1 66.6 14.1 ""7.'i' 26.2 7.6 A ""'li'.i' 6.5 (-) 27. 2 64.9 H 1-) 1.1 0.3 (-■) 1.2 0.4 23.9 Florida 9.0 0.2 0.1 47.4 8.9 16.6 3.9 •iS. 2 14.3 (-) 4.8 2.2 0.6 0.3 4.4 2.9 {-} 0.2 {') 0.1 0.2 1.6 0.6 1.2 96.1 91.2 49.4 7.6 20.1 9.2 4.9 8.8 Ohio . . . 10.2 1.5 ( = ) {'■'} 0.1 2.0 4.1 I-) (1. .s I..S 0.1 5.3 1.7 ■ 1.0 0.3 0.1 6.3 4.1 i;-) 2. .S 0.1 0.1 (■') 0.5 2.3 •• •(¥)■■■ 71. .s 8.1. 7 (■■') 9.'>. 2 97.8 99.5 99.4 98.9 49.2 99.7 100.0 99.9 97.1 99.6 90.7 92.7 95.0 ,82.3 79.7 74.2 (■-) ('-) 96. 4 (') 15.4 79.2 C-) 62.3 32.2 10.0 75.2 7.6 10.9 44.9 11.7 26.4 3.3 13.9 2.4 10.4 19.0 20.9 11.4 40.6 47.7 6.7 20.0 24.5 3.3 7.0 15.6 6.9 7.8 10.9 1.8 13.3 3.1 6.3 9.3 7.3 6.0 17.7 20.3 25.8 Minnesota Iowa Missouri 0.6 1.1 60.8 0.3 0.1 2.9 0.4 0.3 '"■io'.'b 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.4 0.1 "'"is.'o' 0.3 ■"86.'6' 2.4 2.7 4.1 (=) ""b.l m 5.0 (-■) {-) 1.2 6.0 6.6 (-■) (-) 3.6 North Dakota I-) Souith Dakota (=') 1.0 10.7 (=) 23.6 ,84.6 0.1 0.1 ^\'.l 0.1 41.2 10.6 16.2 m 16.5 2U.8 0.7 0.2 0.2 0.9 {-) South Central division 37.7 1.3 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.3 98.7 62.2 2.7 24.6 9.9 9.5 6.5 47.8 Kentucky 10.3 1.2 (■-) ""i'.i 0.5 <2>.7 1.4 0.1 ""i'.H 0.6 89.7 98.8 100.0 99.7 24.0 64.7 (^) {-) (-) 26.9 12.3 3.9 "■■(■=)■■" 3.5 "W: 4.6 6.9 , f) Tennessee ^\ Mississippi 76.0 Western South Central 0.3 (=) 0.1 0.2 m (=) 12.4 14.6 36.3 4.0 20.0 3.4 '""i.'o" 0.3 1,H.4 0.3 96.0 80.0 100.0 100.0 79.5 99.0 50.0 (-) (■-) 74.1 .52. 9 40.5 40.6 •■-(■=•)■■• 3.5 (-) -5.9 (=) 6.9 5.1 50.0 Arkansas (=) {-) (-) Texas Western division 20.5 1.0 0.1 8.4 0.1 7.6 0.2 2.8 0.3 1.7 0.3 27.8 22. 4 10.4 39.7 6.1 25. 9 47.1 Rocky Mountain 0.2 0.2 99. « 100.0 100.0 100. 94. « 100.0 98. i; 14.6 16.4 0.3 10.3 .59.6 A 35.7 11.1 .53.2 100.0 Wyoming. 1 77.0 81.9 12.1 38. 31.0 .52.0 36.8 .54.7 48. 4 64.2 63. 8 5.6 7.7 0.4 1.0 1.9 4.6 '3! 6 ILl. 2 21.7 22.4 5.2 (=) 1.4 4.2 ::::::;t---o;2- 0.4 (■') 0.6 0.4 0.7 69. 6 LS.l 87.9 Basin and Plateau e) 0.2 4.6 7.1 , 62.0 0.6 0.1 0.7 1.2 0.6 m 0.4 ""5.'6" 0.2 99. 4 99. '.I 93.3 98.8 18.4 0.9 3.7 12. 6 10.6 28. 5 3.8 69.0 Utah 0.1 1.7 0.3 27.4 13.1 :: 10.0 1.4 6.6 48.0 Nevada 63.2 0.1 0.2 30.4 ""35.' 9' 11.5 45.3 0.0 1.0 1.7 "'6.'2' 0.1 0.1 0.3 '"'o.i' 0.4 0.6 0.1 0.9 99.4 99.0 98.3 15. 2 47.7 6.6 20.7 10.1 2.0 2. 5 1 5.0 3.7 .51.6 Oregon California 35.8 46.2 ^Includes the population in Indian Territory and on Indian reservations specially enumerated. '•^ Less than one-teuth of 1 per cent. 2 1'er cent not shown where base is less than 100. 618 DERIVATIVE TABLES. Table 0.— PER CEXT DISTRIBUTION OF THE WHITE, NECRO, INDIAN, AND MONGOLIAN POPULATIONS BY CLASS OF PLACE OF RESIDENCE: 1880. PER CENT OF THE WHITE POPULATION — PER CENT OF THE NEGRO POPULATION— In C ties liaving — In rnmitrv .listrii.'ts. In cities having — STATE OR TERRITORY. At least i 4.000 1 inhab- i itants. At least 100,000 inhab- itants. 25,000 to 100,000 inhab- itants. 8,000 to 26,000 inhab- itants. 4,000 to 8,000 inhab- itants. At least 4,000 inhab- itants. At least 100,000 inhab- itants. 25,000 to 100,000 inhab- itants. 8,000 to 25,000 inhab- itants. 4,000 to 8,000 inhab- itants. In country districts. ■JM.3 13.6 5.1 5.8 3,8 71,7 80, 6 45, 3 12.9 4.7 3.0 3.3 1.9 87.1 49.4 r>4. 7 25.1 9.2 9.U 6. 1 60.6 34.2 11.2 8,7 6.4 39.5 11.5 14.5 16.4 12.3 71.9 58, 2 41,2 23, 7 82,4 89, 5 63.0 .58, 1 23.7 25.3 14,1 8.8 28.1 ■JCi. 4 ■»q 7 9.1 76.0 S5. 3 4M.4 47.4 5.2 9.4 10.3 14.0 3.4 20.3 27.9 15.1 6.2 10.9 6.3 5.7 14.0 19.9 12,3 3,7 2.8 s.O 3,7 1,4 73,6 70,3 90,9 24,0 14,7 61,6 .52,6 46,1 47,8 61.7 S4,3 22,5 7,2 13,4 30,4 11.0 12.3 20.0 13.0 7.6 22.3 3.6 12.7 7.5 14.3 6.1 5.9 41.8 New Hampshire 58.8 Massachusetts 20.2 37.5 21.5 31.4 55.2 31,2 17.6 10 5 21.0 33,9 •H-, 2 47 Southern North Atlantic 30.3 36.4 41 9 53. 9 38.3 15.7 24. S 37.8 23.1 23.0 S. 6.4 16.1 6.9 3.5 6.9 6.0 6.7 2.3 62, 4 42,6 61,9 11,3 44,0 11,9 41,8 3,8 4,5 16.6 7.2 3.2 9.9 6.1 6.6 3,0 4.0 8.0 6.3 1.3 37.6 New Jersey .. 67 4 38.1 South Atlantic division . . . . 88 7 16.3 4.2 30.8 2. .5 1.8 69, 2 .57,9 21 , .s 11,9 3.6 4,4 1.9 Delaware 30. S 42.1 100.0 11.2 7.5 5.6 20,7 •28,5 100,0 12,5 12,3 6.3 20.7 79 3 Maryland ;-',s. 4 100.0 2.3 1.4 25, 5 100,0 1.3 1.7 71 5 4.1 5.0 2. fi 5.1 2,0 2,6 0,9 8,s. 8 92, 5 94,4 4,4 2,8 3,0 6.2 1.9 9.6 1.0 West Vir^nift 87 7 Southern South Atlantic 2.1 2,3 93 7 2.0 7. s 7.7 10.0 20. s 1.3 1.1 2.9 4.7 5.3 0,7 0,9 0,4 5,3 3.6 98, U 92,2 92.3 90.0 79.2 4.2 6.9 7. 8 8.0 37.0 2,8 0,9 2.9 2,5 11.2 1.4 0.5 0.5 5.5 7,0 5.8 4.4 4.6 4,4 Georgia 92 2 Florida 92.0 North Central division .S.6 10.3 3.3 10,9 7,9 63.0 23. 7 3.3 6.8 4,3 76.3 72.4 ,S4.0 72,8 78.6 79.3 84.8 83. 5 ■s,. s 77,1 100.11 100,0 88. ,s 92, .s 90, 6 92, T 86, 4 94,4 95. 6 97,1 88,6 41.1 ~1j9.>' 41.2 41.7 4.5.9 42.3 33.3 10,8 9.5 13.3 7.5 58.9 Ohio 27.6 16.0 2l!4 20.7 15. 2 1(3. .S 12. 2 22.9 13.0 ''"'ii'.i' 7.0 8.8 5.6 4.4 7. C. 1.8 1.9 3.2 5.8 4.2 6.4 7.5 7.3 4.1 4,4 4,2 3,6 .5.0 4.6 2.4 12, 8 6.2 25, 8 4,3 2,8 10.6 10.9 19.0 14.3 22.7 9.4 10.1 4.5 4.4 10.1 8.4 6.6 60.3 58.8 58.3 54.1 67.7 66.7 Indiana Illinois Michigan. 11,0 18,7 11,2 11,0 Western North Central 6.4 Minnesota U.2 2 5 9 '> 0.9 3.0 2.0 63. 1 .52. 1 29. 53,1 5.5 39.8 1.9 4,5 12.3 4.6 36.9 47.9 70.4 100.0 100.0 35.3 61.1 92.3 Iowa Missouri 16.2 3.8 15,3 7,8 North Dakota South Dakota ■ 11.2 9.4 6. 6 2.8 4.6 2.3 1.8 2.6 1,1 64.7 3M, 9 33.1 24,2 27, 2 2,2 1.8 7.4 11.7 1.4 Kan.sas 4.4 1.6 2.6 1.5 8.0 2.8 2.5 2.11 4.11 2. 5 1.7 l,u 6,7 1.1 2.3 1.5 93,3 Kentuckv 13.6 5.6 4.4 2,9 11.5 7.6 2.5 1.3 1.0 1.3 3.2 11.7 1.5 5,0 6.9 1.6 0,3 0.9 1,6 1.2 16,6 10,3 4,8 2,2 9.3 7.7 0.7 7.8 2.0 3.9 2,0 1.7 0.9 2, 7 4.2 0.5 1.1 1.3 1.3 83,5 89.7 95,2 97.8 90.7 Tennessee Alabama Mississippi Western South Central 7.1 5.3 11.9 36.2 1.6 7.1 34.8 0.7 2.'i' 3,6 63, 8 98. 5 92. 9 72,3 83, 2 100.0 100.0 100.0 69.7 94,0 76,3 13.8 2.1 7.6 46. 2 1.0 2.1 5.2 12.7 0.9 86.2 97.9 Arkansas Texas 13,7 13.8 2.4 6.0 92.4 63.8 Western division 13.1 4.1 Rocky Mountain 16.8 8.9 3.8 4.1 38 5 25, 2 6.7 6.6 61.5 Montana 100,0 Idaho Wyoming 100 Colorado 30.3 6.0 23.7 IH.O 7.(i 4,7 6,0 10,4 19,1 4,2 21,0 1,8 61.2 10.4 38. 6 11.8 42.7 44. 3 61.9 42, 9 11.5 6.8 10.4 17.8 38,8 89,6 61.4 New Mexico Basin and Plateau i:i3 20.8 Arizona 19.1 18.7 40.3 32.7 80.9 81.3 59.7 67.3 100.0 '.111,4 59, 5 14.8 5. 6 24. 6 4.2 ,85, 2 57,3 ,55,7 48. 1 Utah 14.5 19.3 6. (1 37.1 19.7 16.2 Nevada Pacific 21.1 3.2 23, 8 8,7 Washington 100.0 60.6 44.3 Oregon 9.6 40.5 6,6 39. 1 65. 7 :',9. 4 14.1 4.7' 27.4 4.2 2, 3 27, 9,9 RACE. 619 Table 9,— PER CENT DISTRIBUTION OF THE WHITE, NEGRO, INDIAN, .-VXD M0N(iOLIAN POPULATIONS BY CLASS OF PLACE OF RESIDENCE: 1880 -Continued. PER CENT OF THE INDIAN POPULATION- PER CE.S'T OF THE MONOOLIAN POPULATION— In cities having— In country districts. In cities having — At least 4,000 inhab- itants. At least 100,000 inliab- Itants. 25,000 to 100,000 inhab- itants. 8,000 to 26,000 inhab- itants. 4,000 to 8,000 inhab- itants. At least 4,000 inhab- itants. At least 100,000 1 inhab- i itants. 25,000 to 100,000 inhab- itants. 8,000 to 26,000 inhab- itants. 4,000 to 8,000 inhab- itants. In country districts. Continental United States 2.5 0.5 0.3 0.5 1.2 97.5 34.0 22.1 2.4 6.0 3.5 19.4 6.9 3.9 3.8 4.8 80.6 90.7 j 69.0 10.7 8.9 2.1 18.8 4.3 3.8 2.8 7.9 1 81. 2 ■' 92. 8 1 34.7 30.8 21.0 6.3 Maine 1.9. 0.1 1.0 0.8 98.1 IS! 62.6 82.0 79.8 {:? 1.... (■) New Hampshire (') 0) Vermont 37."4" 20.2 - 17.8 'la 3.1 5."2' (■) '■-' 5.0 i9.'2' 3.5 0.8 Massachusetts Rhode Island 97.9 86.0 90.0 13.6 24. 5 (>) 17.8 4.9 8.9 2.1 Connecticut 7.1 4.0 64.3 4.0 3.9 0.8 14.0 Southern North Atlantic 10.4 80.3 8.5 10.3 0.8 2.4 1.1 1.2 6.4 0) 0.6 0.7 0.5 1.6 0.4 82.2 (•) 80.4 96.9 98.8 41.3 91.7 94.3 20.4 63.5 0.6 17.6 9.0 3.5 1.7 17.3 0.4 1.7 1.9 — : New Jersey s. 3 South Atlantic division (') Northern South Atlantic 28.1 10.1 8,6 2.2 71.9 (') (') (') (') Delaware 1.0 (■) P 1!', (■) Maryland ^] (') (M (') District of Columbia Virginia (') (•) i ^'5 99.0 0) (') West Virginia 0.7 0.1 0.2 (■) C) C) North Carolina 0.2 0.2 9y. s 1 100. 1 WH. 7 ' 100. 97.0 (') South Carolina (') (') 66.4 Georgia 11.3 9.7 0. .H 6.8 11.8 d^ Florida 5.5 ff North Central division 3.0 0.6 0.5 0.5 1.4 36.9 12.2 33.6 2.8 0.8 {■') 0.5 0..H 3.7 S.C 0.2 0.9 0.4 1.6 97.2 95.0 62.2 12.4 13.9 6.S 5.0 Ohio 21.6 5.7 31.4 2.0 2.3 3.6 8.4 1.5 O.M Ul. .s 1.2 l.-l 1.3 1.4 1.4 7,H.5 94.3 OS. li 98.0 97.7 96.4 8.S.4 (') 97. ff 39.6 .54.5 12.6 ''k7 12.5 (■) 6.1 9.9 8.9 0) 4.2 ff 4.5 11.6 ^'^ ■> 4 26. 4 0.5 ,11.6 (■) 13.2 Michigan {"■) C) Western North Central 0.3 1.5 12.0 60.4 Minnesota 3.7 1.3 27.4 1.7 0.1 1.1 3.5 1.9 0.2 6.2 96.3 98.7 72.6 100.0 100.0 84.3 96.1 98.9 (■) (•) ff (■) ff n\ Iowa (1) 13.3 4.4 {■) « North Dakota (1) ' South Dakota 100 Nebraska 15.7 3.9 • 1.1 15.7 (•) '""2 2 (■) 6.0 ff 1.2 0.6 2.7 0.1 1.0 0.3 0.1 11.8 3.4 0.6 (=) 0.3 0.3 (•-) 99.4 (•) , (■) (') {■) C) Kentucky 2.3 1.4 0.1 1.7 o 0.9 97.7 98.6 99.9 98.3 19.9 ; (') C) (') (') 1.1 1.4 0.3 (') Alabama Mississippi 0.1 1.0 1 6.3 (1) Western South Central 0.6 0.1 12.5 1.1 80.1 1.3 .•i. 1 1.3 1.5 1.3 98.7 94.9 98.7 98.5 19.4 ; 7.5 33.8 I 32.9 19.4 80.6 Arkansas 5.1 1.1 0.4 7.5 27.9 5.9 92.5 Texas 0.2 1.0 5.9 3.5 66.2 Western division . . 0.1 21.3 2.2 67 1 Rocky Mountain 0.2 (=) 0.2 99.8 3..S 3.5 0.3 96.2 Montana 100.0 100.0 100.0 96.8 99. s 95.1 100.0 Idaho 100.0 Wyoming ■ .:.;:::::: 100.0 3.2 0.2 4.9 0.6 1.3 1.3 0.2 4.7 41.7 (') 2,s. 6 38.9 2.8 20.6 68.3 (M Basin and Plateau 0.2 8.0 71.4 3.5 1.6 7.5 1.0 3.5 0.2 7.5 0.2 90. 5 98 4 92.5 99.0 9.7 21.6 34.9 _3,^4j 9.7 5.2 25.3 2.3 90.3 Utah 1.4 16.4 9.6 6.1 78.4 65.1 Pacific 0.2 (=) 0.6 24.8 2.2 64 6 Washington 100.0 99.4 98.7 100.0 Oregon 0.6 1.3 0.0 0.7 17.5 39.2 17.5 4.9 82.5 0.3 (=) 0.3 29. 2.6 2.7 60.8 1 Per cent not shown ^yhe^e base is less than 100. sLe.ss than one-tenth ot 1 per cent. 620 DERIVATIVE TABLES. Table lO.— TOTAL ANP WHITE POPULATION LIVIX(t IX CITIES WITHIN SPECIFIED LIMITS OF SIZE AND IN COUNTRY DISTRICTS, CLASSIFIED BY NATIVITY: 1900. POPULATION: 1900. Native. Foreign born. White. Native white. In cities having — At least 2,600 inhabitants. STATE OR TERKITOEY. Native. Foreign born. Both parents native. One or both parents foreign born. Native. Foreign born. White. Native whitt. Native. Foreign born. Both parents native. One or both parents foreign bom. Continental United States 05,653,299 10,341,276 56,59,5,379 10,213,817 40,949,362 15,6,46,017 23,724,333 6,8.59,078 21,725,177 10,068,261 6,780,969 12,262,484 9,462,693 North Atlantic division li;, 283, 899 4,762,796 15,898,900 4, 738, 988 9, 917, 689 5,981,211 10,361,227 3,991,420 3,969,373 5, 196, 171 4,872,090 New England 4, 146, 780 1,445,237 4,090,154 1,436,872 2, ,511, 110 1,579,044 2,998,416 1,278,348 2,949,694 1,270,640 1,584,574 1,365,120 Maine New Hampshire Vermont . 601,136 323, 481 298, 894 1,959,022 294,037 670,210 12, 137, 119 93, 330 88,107 44,747 846, 324 134,519 238, 210 3,317,559 599, 291 322, 830 298, 077 1,929,650 285, 278 655, 028 11,808,746 92,935 87, 961 44, 694 840,114 133, 772 237,396 3,302,116 493, 082 242, 614 225,381 1,032,264 144,986 372,783 7,406,579 106,2119 80,216 72,696 897,386 i 140,292 1 282,215 4,402,167 240, 143 1.59, 918 73. 226 1,759,730 276, 316 489, 083 7,362,811 63, 761 66, 351 18, 549 807, 368 130, 924 191,395 2,713,072 239, 378 159, 498 72, 898 1, 732, .586 268, 210 477, 124 7,118,567 63, 483 66, 244 18, 621 801, 514 130, 197 190, 681 2, 698, 733 175, 746 102,815 45, 866 880,116 131,376 248, 666 3, 611 , 697 63,632 56,683 27,042 Massachusetts 862, 470 136, 835 Connecticut Southern North Atlantic . . - 228, 468 3, 606, 970 5,368,469 1,451,785 5,316,865 10, 227, 450 1,900,425 431,884 986,2.50 216,030 5,267,3.58 1,382,267 5, 1.59, 121 6,497,175 1, 889, 523 430, 050 982,543 208,883 2,8.51,513 825, 973 3, 729, 093 6,107,314 2,415,846 5.56,294 1,430,028 389, 861 3,625,485 977, 173 2,760,163 2, 080, 651 1,672,626 351, 989 688, 457 152, 081 3, .546, 967 931,337 2, 640, 263 1,388,453 1,662,383 360, 380 685,970 146,096 1, .517, 569 471,378 1, 622, 650 1,117,249 2, 029, 398 New Jersey Pennsylvania 459,959 1,017,613 South Atlantic division 271,204 Northern South Atlantic - . . 4, 294, 706 169,775 3.23.s,181 167,. 840 13.72.7 93, 144 19,52(1 l'.),0li8 22. 379 41,043 2,917.345 320, 836 22,219 179, '231 :-;7.939 :W,674 4K,873 69,025 ' 8,398 11,670 ' 24,913 ' 24,014 7,475,549 j 1, 299, 537 121,636 974,284 119, 953 744,469 229, 825 Delaware . 170,925 1,094,110 258, 599 1,834,723 936, 349 5,932,744 13,810 93, 934 20,119 19,461 22,451 46, 255 140, 248 .859, 2SU 172,012 1,173,787 .892. 8.54 3. 2.58, 994 U.S. 029 680, 049 131,073 1,141,213 843. 9,sl 3, 189, 969 1, 2.50,, SI 1 ,540, 766 l,144,3i;0 2.54, 032 14,148,919 74, 769 519, :320 2.58, 699 330, 067 116, 7.82 781,014 10, 948 71,886 20,119 10, 000 8,683 30, 446 63, 253 426, 6.54 172,012 206, 330 108,035 414,169 10,889 71, 189 19, 520 9,720 8,635 26,143 45, 691 290, 999 134, 073 187, 573 86,123 372, 790 17, .562 134, 655 District of Columbia Virginia 37, 939 17, 7.57 21.912 Southern South Atlantic . . . 41,379 North Carolina 1, 889, 318 1,334, 7S.S ■2, 203, 928 504,710 22,174,530 4,192 5, ,528 12, 403 23, .S32 4, 1.58, 474 1,2.59,209 ,552, 436 1,169,273 278, 07(1 21, 624, 468 4,394 5,371 12,021 19, 257 4,151,402 184,666 167, 515 337, 368 91,475 7,995,182 2,134 3,741 9,014 15,566 2,153,745 108, .511 83, 202 176,418 46, 038 7, 676, 934 2,065 3,626 8,706 11, 748 2,148,254 104, 744 75, 598 169, 617 32,901 4,200,333 3,767 South Carolina 7,604 16, 871 13, 137 North Central division 3,476,601 Eastern North Cuntral 13, 360, 355 2, 6,25, 226 13,089,7.56 2, 620, 297 8.488,016 4,601,740 6, .5.51, 234 1,6.51,149 5, 372, 407 1,046.857 2,791,834 2, 680, 673 Ohio 3, ri9S, 811 2,374.341 3,854,803 1,879,329 1,553,071 8,«14,175 4.58, 734 142, 121 966, 747 .541,653 515, 971 1,533,248 3, 602, 304 2, 316, 641 3, 770, 238 1,858,367 1,542,206 8, 534, 712- 457, 900 141,861 964, 635 540, 196 515, 705 1,531,106 2,661,440 1,9.52,194 2,271,765 1,026,714 685, 903 5,660.903 9.50,864 364,447 1,498,473 831,6,53 956,303 2.. 873,809 1,657,868 7K0, 117 1,8.58,433 6.S3, 180 571,636 2, 443, 948 339, 232 82, 672 741,625 269, 143 218, 577 .502,596 1, .593, 246 737,837 1,798,169 673,687 569, 668 2,304,627 338, 483 82, 351 739, 637 268, 039 218, 347 501,397 954, 225 549,401 791,812 303, 323 193,073 1,408,499 639,021 Indiana 188, 435 1,006,357 Michigan 370, 264 376,495 Western North Central 896,028 1,246,076 1,92.5,933 2, 890, 286 206,055 313, 002 888,953 1,. 343, 810 13,722,392 .505, 318 305, 920 216, 379 113,091 88,508 177,347 126, 6,85 357, i;55 1,232,101 1,912,885 2,729,068 199, 122 292, 385 879, 409 1,289,742 9,462,220 504,935 305, 782 215, 775 112, .590 .8s 329 177ill7 126,. .577 353, 092 425, 780 1,201,068 2,204,874 65, 811 136, 191 .5,53,524 1,013,6,55 8,751,718 806,321 661,817 524, 194 133,311 156,194 325,885 276,087 707, .502 418,978 489,418 976, 608 16, 735 32, .5.58 206, 639 303,012 2, 035, 506 179.122 .S2, 96.S 1.51,490 6, 678 ■s, 378 46.063 27,.S91 1.52, 747 414,338 481,344 887,429 16, 600 32,350 201,231 271,236 1,366,875 178, 934 82, 892 1.50, 930 6, 667 8,283 45, 866 27,825 1.50, 492 165,217 315, 311 557, 153 8,117 18,812 130, 112 213, 777 1,039,532 249, 121 166,033 330, 276 8. 483 South Dakota 13, .538 71,119 57, 4.58 Sf tuth Central division 327, 343 Eastern South Central 7, 437, 189 90,568 4,9.55,165 89, 682 4,725,771 229, 391 1,073,281 430. 792 31 5, ,570 210,064 116,8.55 962,226 57, 775 687,177 57,328 538,200 148,977 Kentucky Tennessee 2, 096, 925 2,002,870 1,814,105 1,543,289 6,265,203 .50, 211 17,746 14,. 592 7,981 267,0.s7 1,812,176 1,522,600 986,814 633, 575 4,507,055 .50,133 17.586 14,338 7,625 264,010 1,673,413 1,481,636 956., 658 611,067 4.028,941 569. 962 897. 668 287, 647 313,9115 1 , 959, 762 2, 020, 722 691,134 92,Tl37" 89, .851 47, 9.S2 311, 335 149, 029 163, 967 4I,.S3I1 104.026 15.111 1 . 165, 621 2(;5,t)6.s 256, 125 641. 128 138, 763 40, 964 30, 156 19, 508 478,111 107, 797 32, 726 10,247 38,016 289, 320 1,091.894 36. 876 11,069 6, 650 3, 180 94, 972 330, 685 184,462 111,994 60, 036 679,698 36, 783 10, 958 6, 505 3, 082 93,164 229,114 159, 928 97,115 52,043 501,332 101,571 24, .534 14,879 7,993 Western South Central 178, 366 Louisiana 1, 328, 722 1,2'J7,275 387, 202 382, i;51 2, 869, 363 8, 245, 028 52, 903 14, 289 4,8.58 16, 680 179, 357 846, 321 677, 769 930, 394 297, 894 351,920 2,249,088 3,112,016 51,8.53 14, 1S6 4, 786 15,r.0l 177, 581 760, 852 332, 4,58 107, 085 21,:J25 34, 76S 466,. 589 1,2.51,807 33, 830 4,648 881 1,443 64,170 409,085 ll, 323 215,834 69, 869 17,244 29,330 347,415 1, 224, 6.54 32,996 4,592 867 1,423 53, 296 366, 764 132, 814 69,626 15, 674 25, 621 267,697 709, 199 83, 020 10,343 1,570 Oklahoma 3,716 Texas 79,718 Western division 516,455 1,018,770 213, 866 974,501 163,910 132,005 72, 469 438, 571 166,946 316,993 204, 581 2S3,:?i;7 325, 156 315, 284 68, 050 8,268 20, 805 208, 316 19,785 101,085 78, 986 204, 646 110,638 Montana - Idaho 176,262 137, 168 75,116 448, 515 181, 6,'i5 3.53, 912 67,067 24, 604 17,415 91, 1.55 13, 625 88, 103 21,233' 53, 777 10,093 .544, 352 111,364 65, 748 307, 240 62,373 21, .S90 16, .582 90, 475 13, 261 83, 780 22, 395 52. ,S04 8. .581 472,491 102,125 53. 861 31 6, .505 70, 973 42,7.54 24, 487 127,236 17,917 1,53,026 59, 020 8,362 21,382 215, 360 21,042 102,210 14,610 82, 157 5, 4 13 824, .501 1,57, 853 9il, 225 25, 534 1,641 5,275 45, 301 3, .572 29, 907 24,681 1,330 4,862 44,809 3,413 28,783 4,3:i2 22, 895 1,.5.56 2.58,980 29, 384 6,484 13,081 141, 433 16,264 4S. .520 28, 666 2, 784 7,784 Coloriido New Mexir'o Basin and Plateau 66, 883 4.. 521 .52. 566 Ar\7jnm rtah Ni'Viiila I'arilic' 98, (i'JS 222, 972 32,2)2 1,872,340 ■106, 739 347, 788 1,117, 813 70, 608 219, 661 26, .S24 1,821,122 391,179 310, 721 1 , IW6, 222 25, 678 115,635 11,713 055, 601 129, 111 84,. 596 441 , 791 4,.S.S5 23,270 1, 7.52 297,855 63, 624 33, 955 210, 271 ; 14,047 81,800 6,238 808, 285 8. 237 37,414 ' 2, .869 456, 033 "100,313" 63, 230 292,490 .5,810 44,386 2,369 3.52,262 Wa.shington 1.55.967 97, 334 .55 1 . 984 47, 7.S5 24,463 1.86, 738 65,654 34,104 C'li liffirniu 262, 494 NATIVITY. 621 Table lO.— TOTAL AND WHITE POPULATION LIVING IN CITIICS WITHIN SPECIFIED IJMITS OF SIZE AND IN COUNTRY DISTRICTS, CLASSIFIED HY NATIVITY; lyOO-Continu&l. I'OPII .atii,n: I'.lOd— continu eri. - — - At leiist 100,000 iiihabitimls. In cilii'sl \vliite. ( tne or both parents foreign born. 6,2,S0, 186 "■2, 877, 23? avlnt,— Native. 25, ji;o 1(1 100,01 iiihabiti ite. Foreign born. 1,101,338 intK. Nativp Both parents native. ,i 2, ,360,800 1 1,0.56,897 408, 467 ' ^27,064 15, 324 STATE OR TERRITORY. Native. Foreign born. \V1 Native. ite. Foreign born. Nutivi Both piirelils native. 4,2.''.4,817 2, 062, 346 2SS, 662 Foreign born. \Vh white. Native. One or both parents i foreign born. Continental United States ID, 200, 262 4, 008, 085 9,536,003 3, 972, 324 4, 387, 769 1, U04, 166 836, 914 1, 122, 196 3, 920, 489 1, 855, 182 1, ,563, 689 North Atlantic division 5, 114, 978 2, -118,302 4,939,.'->83 2, «)3, 107 660, 950 057, .519 798,285 696, 320 371,480 676, VS? 368,406 388, 325 413, 344 823,426 410, 701 414, 9.59 39,710 32,730 10,435 24, 2,57 39, 470 32, 702 10, 352 24, 224 12,406 17,378 Vermont Massachusetts 499, 363 119,742 77, 226 4,418,658 284, 823 65,865 30,802 2,046,822 487, 305 115,198 74, 384 4,262,696 282, 442 55, 310 30, 654 2, 034, 701 197, 754 54,423 36, 385 1,773,784 2S9, 661 60, 775 37, 999 2,4,*'i,912 570,641 41,830 152, 003 1,067, ,552 282, 347 2.5,606 70, 700 2 17, 606 561, 267 41,649 148, 338 1,031,766 309, 140 243,054 \ 479,662 290, 566 280, 1.58 26, 561 70,406 246,818 ,12, 402 .H9, 479 71, 937 30, ,599 20,316 282, 6,55 15, 250 68, 174 648, 430 278,612 26,399 80, 154 383,326 Connecticut Southern North Atlantic . . . 2,021,734 389, 096 1,407,828 698, 966 1,438,837 168, 578 439,407 88, 719 2,560,436 377,600 1,824,660 633,290 1, 429, 351 167,877 437, 473 87, 460 924, 632 162, 646 696, 506 370,121-, 1,635,804 224, 9.54 628, 1.54 163,164 313, 868 269,168 494, 526 483,626 82,694 89,915 76, 097 31, 227 166, 721 128,486 3.53,223 231, 692 124,048" 142, 419 114, ,568 126,339 .58, 874 South Atlantic division Northern South Atlantic . . . 698, 956 88,719 633,290 87, 460 370,126 163, 164 226, 551 20, 509 163, 341 39,293 Delaware . 66,030 10,478 ,56,312 10, 426 39, 712 16, 000 Maryland 440, 367 268, 699 68,600 20,119 361,278 172,012 67, 940 19, 520 236,063 134,073 125, 225 37,939 Bistrict of Columbia : 127, 104 33,417 2.'')7,075 4,670 5,461 10,718 74, 675 32,354 127, 225 4,440 5, 4,50 10,283 65,725 18, 611 , 107, 644 West Virginia 13, 743 19 ,581 Southern South Atlantic . . . 1 r South Carolina 176,597 27,263 1,119,299 2, .592 6, 960 1,166 264, 468 21,714 94, 382 11, 129 1,073,239 2, 524 0,730 1,029 263,912 16,481 81, 706 9, 457 614, 095 6 233 12,676 Florida North Central division 3,432,066 1, 282, 062 3, 285, 323 1,278,579 1,389,726 890, 7,56 328, 698 97, 772 3.54, 379 (■,1.309 48, 698 498, 970 1,896,597 4.59, 144 Eastern North Central 2,391,340 1,012,470 2,311,078 1,009,7.M 1 , 420, 322 7,51, 383 183, 937 722, 180 183, 524 393,463 328, 717 Ohio 742, 310 152, 042 1,111,463 189,201 196, 324 1,040,725 222, 742 17, 122 587, 112 96, 503 88, 991 269, 682 712, 220 136, 131 1,081,720 185, 524 195, 483 974,245 254, 146 222,262 17, 070 686,420 96, 061 88,948 268, 828 107, 731 383, .522 38, 369 727, 341 124,215 146,886 475, 275 205, 150 1.52,824 176, 217 136,0.59 82,133 367,916 36,716 23, 970 40,363 47, 659 35, 239 80, 631 195, 959 142, 934 167,930 133, 637 81, 720 351,059 36, 647 23,924 40, 2.57 47, 495 35, 201 80, 3.S.S 20,952 38, 139 886 1 123,609 1 87,924 92, 286 61,120 28,624 220, 632 72,360 55,010 76,644 72 617 Illinois 63, 196 Western North Central 130, 427 Minnesota 267, 943 107,840 103, 723 150, 423 31, 986 180, 086 26, 130 20,983 38,173 893 31,596 177, 074 24, 358 10, 333 104,471 21,902 21, 262 72, 603 Missouri 703, 779 138, 190 644, 619 137, 668 352, 496 292, 024 2, 466 North Dakota 79,003 23,662 75, 680 23, 429 42, 752 32,828 55, 266 75, 448 544,698 16,904 9,578 47,172 63, 889 64, 143 372,143 10,854 9,657 46,660 36, 775 47,1,51 272, 732 17, 114 16,992 South Central division 637, 293 56, 862 370, 881 56, 035 228, 191 142, 690 99, 411 Eastern South Central 280,514 26, 637 191,604 26, 466 125, 006 66, 499 55, 744 10, 7.55 32S, 6.S7 19,807 214, 365 19, 625 162,718 61,647 Kentucky 183, 304 97,210 21, 427 5,110 144,193 47,311 21,397 6,069 88,449 36, 656 87, 280 138,730 102, 677 10,328 4,926 4,5.53 74, 2.52 ,S8, 221 ,51,892 10, 296 4,885 4,444 44,275 70,916 41,528 29, 977 11,306 Alabama . 10, 364 Western South Central 256, 779 30,326 179, 377 29, .569 103, 186 76, 191 76, 191 216,011 27,366 157, 778 26,936 110, 014 47, 764 266,779 30, 325 179, 377 29, 569 103, 186 30, 208 2,099 21,611 2,079 17,090 4, 421 179, 803 335, 680 43, 712 26, 266 118,379 136,267 329, 3.59 24, 866 102, 748 92, 924 191,384 25, 281 s, 981 43,343 416,970 162,150 405,926 147, 143 24,962 204,428 201, 498 137, 975 Rocky Mountain 108,658 25,301 104,647 66, 810 37, 837 14, 915 42,240 14, 586 16, 969 20, 260 10,210 19,99S 9,932 11.017 108,568 25, 301 104, 647 24, 962 66, 810 37, 837 23, 452 4,705 22,242 4, 654 10,300 5, ',142 Basin and Plateau 40, 790 12,741 40, 601 12,516 l,s, 119 22,382 - - Utah 40, 790 12, 741 40, ,501 12, 516 IS, 119 22, 382 308,412 136, 849 301, 279 122, 181 137,618 163, 661 251,178 114,305 04. 5.50 72. 203 90, 723 246, 618 75, 646 1 17, 9M 98,634 40, 868 25,876 23,979 113,110 02,880 70, 628 36, 276 17, 734 21,636 72, 0.S2 1 38,170 I 37, 132 40,428 Oregon "368,'4i2' '136,' 849' 36i,"279' ""i22,'i8i' "'l37,'6i8' ""i63,'66i' . 24,710 33,496 622 DERIVATIVE TABLES. Table 10.— TOTAL AND WHITE POPULATION LIVING IN CITIES WITHIN SPECIFIED LIMITS OF SIZE AND IN OOUNTRY DISTRICTS, CLASSIFIED BY NATIVITY: 1900-Continued. STATE OR TERRITORY. Continental United States . North Atlantic division . , New England Maine New Hampshire. Vermont Massachusetts. . . Khode Island ... Connecticut Southern North Atlantic... New York New Jersey Pennsylvania South Atlantic division Northern South Atlantic. . . Delaware Maryland District of Columbia . Virginia West Virginia Southern South Atlantic. North Carolina South Carolina Georgia Florida.... North Central division . . . Eastern North Central . Ohio Indiana Illinois Michigan Wisconsin Western North Central . Minnesota Iowa Missouri North Dakota South Dakota Nebraska Kansas .population: 1900 — continued. In cities having — i,000 t(. ^a.OOO inhabitants. 4,320,060 953,827 1,701,04G 624, 967 729, ,S,S3 277, 7x,s 85,640 75, 377 30, 497 358, 514 69, 723 110, 132 971, 163 420, 239 186, 663 364, 261 135, 939 33, 615 ■235, 139 95,050 43, 835 69, 010 37, 244 1, 633, 757 360,490 238, 601 291,744 201, 40i; 172, 002 379, 524 Foreign born. 28, 854 26,650 8,090 136, 946 36, 137 42, 206 247, 179 White. Native. i, 924, 403 1,664,460 721, 173 .H5, 348 75, 112 30, 327 a5.=i, s.-*;* 67, 313 107, 685 943, 2.S7 Foreign born. 623, 179 276, 784 28, 745 26, 50S 8, 075 136, 378 35, 023 42, 055 246, 395 102, 770 59, 591 K4, ,^1K 413, 062 176, 123 354, 102 2S2, 053 153, 561 4,082 1,110 16, 673 1,4X7 84,317 29,843 12S, J92 1,202 13, 456 323, : 2t;8, U22 37, 7HS 132, XSU 82, .Hia 7,025 8, 108 42,432 23,375 65, 051 77, .501; 59, 65.S .55, 813 13, .'.(111 23,5Hi; 4, 706 2,5114 1,H.'>8 52, 060 24, 296 29,834 22, 302 1,571,816 229, 430 279, 05U 198, 872 171,. 541 3.54,667 129! 467 73, 732 6, 967 8,371 102, 444 .59,300 84, 651 3,966 1,094 12, 941 ■ 1,444 615 1, 1.51 9,831 323, 116 267, 333 42, 332 23,313 64,928 77, 203 59, 557 55, 783 South Central division . . Eastern South Central . 110, 5.5X 341,819 14X, l.xs 9. 623 2U,4H7 3,914 Kentucl^y . Tennessee . Alabama ... Mis.sis.sippi . Western South <;'i_-ntral. Louisiana Arliansas Indian Territory , Oklahoma Texas 69,006 23, 600 25, 866 39,817 196, 631 26, 256 31,4.52 Western division Roclcy Mountain . . . . Montana Idalio Wyoming . , . Colorado .. .. New IMe.xico. 19. 171 no, 752 189, 431 79, 6911 21,190 1,616 I 442 ' 610 1,277 I 22, 543 1,026 1,6114 9S,4,57 220, 703 S5, 364 10, 195 12, 299 14,U6« IS, «02 135,339 11,126 20,128 13, 603 23, .569 4, 695 2, .562 1, .H57 Native white. Both parents native. 2, 518, 697 991, 412 408, 068 60, 112 49, 794 17, 984 194,068 32, 700 53, 420 683, 344 249, 140 101,686 232, 518 260, 093 137, 547 9, 597 25, OS 4 3,.S71 1,.594 ■127 600 1,2.50 22, 113 995 1,.5.S5 19,323 36, 177 in and J'hitcaii Arizona . Uliili .... No\'ada. . Pacific 13,011 is, oil 19,1111 54,417 21, 111 10, 96:; 859 18,671 50, 038 21, 174 2,971 7, .510 18.935 ; 34,925 2,937 7,480 3,302 12, 965 12,96.5 Washington. OrfKon (',,lifi,rrii!i 30 (,602 I 3,779 83,601 24.370 91,8.53 S, 167 4,5.55 X1.S31 1,216 3,211 21, 192 77, 652 26, 779 112, 546 49, 463 23, 276 27,362 12, 465 977, 761 736,870 241, 340 175, 0S7 162, .1.56 94,126 63, 761 240, 891 13, 347 81,395 60, 479 3, 524 4, 827 77,319 183, 918 74, 701 35,110 1 1 , 301 12, 715 15, ,545 109, 217 8, 934 16, .5X5 12, 890 70, 808 49, 065 11, 790 12, 618 24, 657 6,631 1,960 61,476 One or both parents foreign born. 313, 105 25,236 25,318 12, 343 161,330 34, 613 64, 266 369, 943 163, 922 74,437 121,584 6, 285 6,666 3,064 16, 946 2,697 1,020 2,482 9,847 694, 056 0,279 96, 916 64, 343 116,494 104,716 107, 780 113, 776 24,326 48, 072 13, 253 3, 443 3,514 4,000 to 8,000 inhabitants. 1,036,812 472, 443 70, 093 24,734 27, 626 233, 268 33, 208 83, 615 664, 369 165, 304 99, 841 299, 224 267,319 83,425 l4, 652 32, 981 35, 792 183, 894 Foreign born. 252, 216 143, 654 16, 963 8,686 5,936 72, 103 11,409 28,567 108, 661 31, 068 19,417 58, 176 2,843 663 1,644 56, 057 66, 4.52 64, 346 8,039 733, 407 240, 470 152, 736 161, 769 116,894 61,539 383, 908 21, 13S 36, 7.S5 10, 66S 5, 055 99s 1,3.53 3,257 26, 122 2, 192 3, 513 62, 424 72, 010 122,675 4,.S71 14,OS4 45,233 72,611 324,667 425 4S9 572 246 170, 392 116, 389 24, 209 9, S3S 26, 434 36,328 1S,5S0 o5, 003 39,S44 162, 94X 31, 296 ■ 18,510 9, 721 2, 023 IS, 36 I 09, 8.58 28, 488 11, 903 19,781 9,744 5, 776 2, 7S1 4, 393 7, 735 4, 793 14,6.57 4, 6S3 2. 528 177 X17 1,161 9,971 1,591 .523 214 White. Native. 2,624,060 1,016,265 467, 988 69, 922 24, 668 27, 401 231,448 32,457 82, 102 .548, 267 161,706 94, 484 292, 077 168, 59s 67,345 11, 462 23,017 32, 876 101, 253 34, .599 29, 415 33, 087 4,152 1, 074, 162 712, 263 231, 770 146, 948 166, 803 115, 342 61,390 361,909 52, 287 71,173 107, .565 4,843 13, 982 44,849 67, 210 213, 888 101, 179 42, 64X 11,136 26, 706 20, 689 112, 709 fi. 317 HI, 268 34, 7.S7 ],S36 2, 595 30, 356 10:1, 121 151,214 38, 570 7, 643 3S, 027 8, 4X4 3, 346 X, 362 2.0.59 11. 174 10.629 22, 393 9, 7.SX 9,020 93,251 "17, .5-7"!" 13,232 62, 112 1 16, 007 11, 806 6,856 1, 020 1,641 2, 304 2, 307 1,212 6, X18 2! 616 915 5,,S91 2,095 11,739 37, 261 3,303 8,268 1,930 13,911 9, 849 21, 791 Foreign bom. 473,988 142, 990 16,877 8,670 6,926 71, 730 U, 389 28, 498 108, 251 30, 916 19,296 58, 039 540 1,628 415 459 556 235 115, 065 24,114 9, 803 26, 3S5 36, 166 18, 557 64,895 19,705 9, 735 5, 7.52 2,776 4, 364 7, 723 4,780 14, 454 2, .524 176 1,111 9, 845 Native white. Both parents native. 1,86.5,991 299, 092 60, 907 16, 873 18,760 143, 478 20, 782 48, 302 373, 171 One or both parents foreign born. 758,069 343,992 168,896 19,015 7,786 8,651 87,970 11, 675 33,800 176,096 106,716 1 64,783 ! 201,672 64,990 29, 701 90,406 10, 332 60, 363 9,372 21, 831 29, 160 97,903 33, 836 28, 369 31,895 3,813 753,416 492, 896 175, 345 121,722 108, 364 62, 986 24,479 260, 520 21,296 51, 303 90, 681 1,650 7,802 31,573 66, 215 1S2, 943 6,982 2,080 1,186 3,716 3,350 763 1,056 1,192 339 219, 357 66,426 25,226 48, 439 62, 366 36, 911 101, 389 30, 991 19, 870 16,884 3,193 6,180 13, 276 10, 996 30, 946 8S, 241 34,119S 10,766 I 24, 99X 17,779 94, 702 12,938 7,960 370 1,708 2, 910 18, 007 1,564 610 200 9, 345 9, 009 3,437 17, 166 13,131 61,. 505 7,571 33, 872 7, 570 X77 1,330 1,915 2, 291 1,157 6, 396 3, 005 2,611 780 12, 940 10, 696 6,302 3,067 1,211 553 64, S65 99, 103 25,901 1,971 5,484 463 9, ,S82 8,101 11, 519 11,360 1,332 2,784 1.467 ■4, 029 1,748 10,272 5,241 4, 002 4,104 6,007 1,161 19, 906, 61, 683 30,422 5, 262 1,567 13, 077 10, 3,S9 10, 155 41,139 7,077 2, 979 20, 366 NATIVITY. 623 Table lO,— TOTAL AND WHITE POPULATION LIVING IN CITIES WITHIN SPECIFIED LIMITS OF SIZE AND IN COUNTRY DISTRICTS, CLASSIFIED J^>Y NATIVITY: 1900— Continued. STATE OR TERRITORY. Continental United States. North Atlantic division . New England Maine New Hampshire, Vermont Massachusetts . . . Rhode Island Connecticut Southern North Atlantic. New York New Jersey Pennsylvania . . . : South Atlantic division Northern South Atlantic . Delaware Maryland District of Columbia . Virginia West Virginia Southern South Atlantic . . . North Carolina . South Carolina . Georgia Florida North Central division . Eastern North Central. Ohio Indiana ... Illinois Michigan . . Wisconsin . Western North Central . Minnesota Iowa Missouri North Dakota South Dakota Nebraska Kansas South Central division . Eastern South Central . Kentucky . Tennessee . Alabama . . Mississippi. Western South Central . Louisiana Arkansas Indian Territory . Oklahoma Texas Western division . . . Rockv Muuntain . Montana Idaho Wyoming Colorado New Mexico. Basin and Plateau, Arizona Utah Nevada Pacific . Washington . Oregon California ... population: 1900— continued. In cities having- 2,500 to 4,00U inhabitants. 1,915,915 295, 104 603,926 134, 986 262,856 72, 182 44, 700 27,077 15, 204 97, 954 11,813 66, 108 341,069 104, 340 42,415 194,314 179, 643 ;,739 ,997 34, 043 13, 958 104,906 34, 649 14, 013 37,415 18,929 692,740 420,871 119, 448 84, OIB 117, 240 40, 620 59, 548 271, 875 38, 837 104, 442 42, 169 4,839 10, 066 27, 137 44, 395 284, 029 154, 173 43, 044 40, 339 33, 596 37, 194 129, 856 18, 127 20, 915 11,604 15, 597 63, 613 155, 572 54, 626 32, 989 10, 413 26, 016 4,822 19,336 1,858 Foreign born. Nali\n' wlilte. In country districts. 7,519 6, 952 4,523 31, 150 2,918 19, 120 62, 804 17, 357 14, 488 30, 959 3,469 2,147 470 414 795 468 1,322 222 132 2S0 688 71, 331 13, 133 8,267 22, 675 11, 147 16, 109 41,637 17, 012 11,465 1,931 1,333 2,127 3,872 3,897 7,569 978 414 670 742 4, 765 885 422 667 571 2,220 36, 112 11,179 5,478 2,360 7,046 1,598 4,611 837 17,887 17, 3S4 16,841 40, 705 5,343 2, 205 10, 339 592, 260, 102, 40. 189! 115, 82, 112, 40, .59, 103 37, i. 9, 26: 41 189 Foreign born. 290, 794 134, 327 71, 759 Both parents native. 1,256,179 7,609 6,912 i 4,."i2U 30,,S06 2,914 I 19, 008 I 62, 568 1 413, 263 180, 3S5 37, 0i;3 20, K24 9,122 62,171 8. 220 42, 3X5 232, 868 1m, th yi!i rents foreign 465, 043 179, 528 79, 835 17, 270 14,42H 30,870 2,103 463 403 774 463 1,255 70, 360 23,777 138, 731 107, 072 6, 975 6, 202 6, 04H 35, 007 3,373 22, 230 99,693 32, 263 16,299 51, 131 6,874 5,979 12, 4.5S 22, 365 11,573 206 j 21,445 127 '! 7, 4,82 ■2iyj IS, .594 653 7,176 71,194 13,098 8, 2J1 22, 647 11,124 16, OKI 41, 503 962 1,065 Nativi 41, 928, 966 6, 922, 672 1, 148, 364 360, 993 163, 663 225, 668 199, 292 17, 721 181, 127 2.502 407 295 •521 1,279 207,059 1,742,984 474, 612 2, 556, 712 96, 166 674, 790 1,. 504, 6.56 819, 567 5,151,730 1, 704, 662 1, 167, 273 1, 866, 500 413, 235 14, 179, 348 131,898 ;! 7,809,121 16, 9,S3 11,449 1,929 1, 329 2,062 3,,S60 3, .S91 7,469 85, 233 66, 896 74, 227 23, 782 27,711 187,486 29, 808 16,498 38,439 16,430 31, 723 75, 161 2, 040, 943 1,. 594, 224 1,996,370 1,196,149 981,435 6,370,227 16, .518 22,119 ,827,098 Foreign born. 771,376 166,1 29, 569 21,766 26, 198 38,956 3,595 46,815 604,487 227, 799 79, 895 296, 793 63, 949 34,870,202 3,432,848 28,686,878 White. Native white. N'^"^^- TborTI r«°*'^ I °"°- native. 5, 830, 639 1, 140, 460 359, 913 163, .332 226, 179 197,064 17,068 177, 904 4, 690, 179 48, 139 2,862 22,048 1, 720, 391 450, 930 2,518,8.58 5, 108, 722 2, 263, 897 76, 996 433, 626 9,461 13, 768 968, 457 784, 819 1.5,810 I 2,844,825 2,358 1,787 974, 077 1, 150, 698 469, 234 992,855 232, 038 13, 947, 534 769,616 4,721,518 166,232 1 29, 452 21, 717 26, 173 38,600 3,575 46, 715 603, 383 926, 536 227, 140 79,670 296, 573 2,840 21,9.55 9,348 13, 744 14, 900 7, 717, i 119, 502 59,549 225, 122 272, 510 297,394 1 1 2,009,058 j 1,678,804 'I 1,972,069 '; 1,184,780 i 972,638 6, 230, 185 78,142 31, .596 2, 943 6,183 19,012 33, 092 171,748 25, 488 5, G59 1,.847 3,814 7,1101 8,333 17, 512 1, 436, 51.5 1, 913, 678 189, 320 280,004 682, 314 1, 040, 798 11,686,886 87. 535 7,230 972 401 663 721 4,702 I 26, 552 24, 39U 17,. 874 18, 719 84,213 sr.8 418 50 1 2, r.i5 7 7.54 15 2.".6 9 372 12 731 39 100 98 771 37 589 042 e .591 936 702 325 801 924 765 741 2. 2-)6 6, 6.56 1, 327 4, 553 770 15, 604 5,001 1,951 8, 652 23,781 7,103 12, .500 2, 996 8,911 10,611 12, 945 25, 120 2,815 1,1IJ5 1,J54 1,826 10,2,82 1,.570 1,108 1,017 1 , 092 4, 835 64. 070 15, 994 4,414 8, 8ll7 2. 773 13, 328 1,700 10,414 1,208 6, 383, 908 1,606,133 l,i;.s7, 300 1,604,041 1,420,434 5,302,978 990, 264 1,190,190 365, 877 347, 8,S3 2,402,764 1,993,161 693, 620 117,242 128. ,800 .53.734 233, 195 100. (;43 251,7112 .KI.O.SS 140,815 20, 799 326, 196 222, 952 64, 883 106,413 80, 130 131,284 98, 794 2U4, 908 793 13,373 6,677 7,942 4,801 472,115 19,073 9,641 3, 977 14,237 125, 187 817, 763 1,431,541 1,841,639 182, 622 260, 035 678, 178 1,018, .507 8, 095, 345 2,329 1,746 3,316 7, .509 2, 003, 148 973, 440 119, 417 69, 510 224, 998 272, 157 297, 358 1, 029, 708 326, 001 222, 890 64, 845 105, 923 80, 046 131,2.51 98, 752 203, 200 4, 267, 988 1,481,491 1,338,138 874, 820 573,639 3, 827, 357 401. 925 860, 525 2,80, 650 322, .584 1, 901, 673 437,236 1,887,962 132,643 I 32, 354 13, 350 6,628 7, 833 4,543 170, 846 IS, 857 9,594 3, 929 14, 181 124, 2,85 317, 336 139, 799 179, .525 1.52, 148 13,611 124,117 3, 794, 982 1,333,944 3.54, 596 2.106,443 4, 990, 065 2, 172, 886 1,0.50 953, 640 757,8.58 2, 817, 179 1,146,067 465, 168 984, 813 221, 131 9, 948, 586 6, 696, 182 1, 697, 215 1,402,793 1,479,953 723, 391 392, 830 4,252,404 260, 663 945, 757 1,647,721 67, 694 117, 379 423,412 7, 715, 186 4, 187, 674 1,444,299 1,321,708 8.59, .543 562, 024 3,527,612 437, 148 838, 142 271,973 2,88,2.84 1,692,065 6.'i9,217 394,098 1,311,523 125, .596 486,488 41,533 22,903 12,140 45, S.54 10, 053 .58, 196 19, 348 30,607 8, 341 105, ,809 37,792 124,337 20, 660 51,604 11. 730 230, 2,55 .4.1, 060 147,161 9, ,848 ; 215,908 64, 997 56,401 I37,.8i;i 21,5,80 6,313 3,820 14,615 1,047,839 240,497 ,1 1,012.837 248, 886 248, .503 550, 390 57,740 31,793 1.56,964 \ 238, 212 243,387 531,238 18,063 29, 909 7,025 .54.340 29, 398 129, 767 63, 5.53 84, 367 34. 901 169, 902 133,766 115,447 36, .593 60, i;l2 12,242 104, 755 192, 895 351, 938 One or both parents foreign bom. 6,183,324 1, 109, 121 213, 924 42, .577 23, 633 46, 6.54 44, 916 3, 467 .53, 787 895, 197 386, 447 96, 335 412,415 118, 6.57 91,011 4, 6.57 44, .576 14, 817 26, 961 27, 646 4,631 4,066 8,042 10, 907 3, 998, 948 2,021,167 811,843 176,011 492,116 461,389 679, 808 1,977,781 557, 200 485, 784 193, 918 124,828 142, 656 2,54, 766 218, 629 380, 169 80, 414 37, 192 10, 430 15, 277 11, .515 299, 745 24,777 22,383 8,677 34, 300 209, 608 576, 439 172, 729 42,307 39, 970 16, 703 60, 353 13, 396 100, 461 19, 86.8 71,249 9,344 73,457 50,492 179, 300 624 DERIVATIVE TABLES. Table 11.— TOTAL AND WHITE POPULATION LIYINO IN CITIES WITHIN SPECIFIED LIMITS OF SIZE AND IN COUNTRY DISTRICTS, CLASSIFIED BY NATIVITY: 1890. STATE OR TERRITORY. POPULATION: 1890.1 Continental United States .53, i North Atlantic division 13, 1 New England . 3, 658, 317 Foreign born. 9, 249, 560 3,888,177 1,142,432 Maine New Hampshire. Vermont Massachusetts . . . Rhode Island Connecticut .582,125 304,190 288,334 ,581,810 t 289,201 \ 562, 6.57 Southern North Atlantic ... 9 960, 47 78,961 72, 340 44,088 657, 137 106, .305 183, 601 ;. 745, 745 New York New Jersey Pennsylvania 4:52, 124 115, 9.58 412,393 South Atlantic division Northern South Atlantic . . Delaware Maryland District of Columbia Virginia West Virginia 8, 649, 397 3, 690, .5i;5 1, .571. 0.50 32S. 975 845, 720 208,625 [ 163, 484 Southern South Atlantic . North Carolina 1, South Carolina . Georgia. - Florida . . 614,247 144,879 825,2111 368,490 North Central division 18, 350. 303 Eastern North Central 10, 967, 381 Ohio Indiana Illinois Michigan Wisconsin "Western North Central . Minnesota Iowa Missouri North Dakota South Dakota Nebraska Kansas South Central division Eastern .South Central. . . 213,036 046,199 984, 005 5.50,010 174,131 7, 382, 922 Kentucky . Tennessee . Alabama . . Mississippi. Western South Central . Louisiana Arkansas Indian Territory Oklahoma Texas Western division ... Rocky Mountain . Montana Idaho Wyoming ("Jolrjrjido New Mf'.xico Basin and Plateau.. Arizona Utah Nevada 842, 927 .588,228 444,316 109, .522 257, .545 860,114 2«0, 270 848, 303 27, 040 799, 279 747, 489 498, 624 281,648 4, .521, 263 3,702 6, 270 12, 137 22, 932 4.060,114 459, 293 146, 205 842, 347 .543,880 519, 199 1,549,190 69, 366 20, 029 14, 777 7, 9.52 219, 720 White. Native. 46, 979, 391 13, 247, 119 3, 515, 691 580, 568 303, 644 287,394 1,561,870 231,8:32 5.50, 283 9,731,528 4, 358, 263 1,068, .596 4, 304, 669 2,709,012 155,;i32 13 161 948,094 94 296 211,622 18 WO 1,637,606 18, 374 743,911 IS 883 4,952,832 45 041 126,970 732,706 136,178 1,001,933 711,225 2,IW0,S21 1,051,720 4,55,. 805 906,465 200, 771 17,860,366 10,747,604 3,126,2.52 2,000,733 2, 927, 497 1,631,283 1,161,839 7,112,762 829,351 1,. 577, 1.58 2,294,176 101,0.59 237, 167 ,814,8,52 1, 228, 989 7, 282, 725 4,204,201 i,5::i,222 1,:?1 0,738 819,114 .5;)7, 127 3, 078, ,524 99,828 1 71 0112 47 642 329 25'.) 149 02:i ■170,711 43, 096 17, 4.56 14, 913 83, 990 11,269 86, 566 18, 795 .53,064 14,706 1,374,703 .513,631 09,448 1.57,715 ' :J2, 619 Washington . Oregon Oiilifomia . . . 260! :i87 847,0,s:i 90,006 .57,317 306,. 309 6.52, 993 87, 300 06, 0.53 44,894 322, 028 132, 0.58 219, 290 :)8, 271 1.53,792 1,;W7,075 2.54,o:-;5 ■251,100 818, ■JSII Foreign born. Both I parents 9,121,867 3,874,866 1,137,600 78, 0,95 72,190 44,024 65:!,. 503 100, 0^27 183,155 2,7:17, '260 1, 505, 092 327, 985 843, .5.SI.1 202,:?10 162,441 13, 090 93, 7N7 18,517 18,1,S9 18,.S,52 39,876 3,602 6,143 11,892 18, 178 2, 506, 121 458, ,553 146,1103 840, 975 .541,001 518,9,89 1,647,336 107,057 323, '.i:i2 ■231, ■2,82 81,:! 18 90,«l:i 202, 244 1I7,0:111 318,579 101, 69, 240 19,899 1 1,604 7,721 Native white. 34,475,716 11,603,676 8,891,409 4,365,710 2,435,792 1,079,799 .506,703 253, 629 225, 245 9.56, 430 137, .5.50 357,236 2,.5^20,810 090,, 718 3, 238, 089 6, 067, 379 109, 355 676, 285 107, 309 976, 75S 670, 214 2,627,458 1,044,4.83 445, 195 946, 782 190, 998 12, 2.52, 041 7,267,905 2,334,517 1,697,998 1,882,693 917,693 435, 004 4,984,136 311,200 1,063,971 1,866,477 37, 712 127,952 ,594, 432 992, 392 0,775,376 4,007,174 1,406,918 1,283,481 796, 421 520, 354 One or both parents foreign born. 73, 865 50,016 62, 149 606,440 94, 282 193, 048 3, 275, 911 1,8:17,453 :171,878 1,006, .580 322, 464 269, 091 17,615 1.50,421 ■28,869 25, 176 41,011 53, 363 7,237 10, 670 19, 683 16, 773 608, 316 3,479,699 791,7:15 302, 735 1,044,804 013, .590 7^26,836 2,128,616 518,151 513,187 437, 699 03, 347 109,215 250,420 2:11;, 597 .507,349 197,027 217,112 2,768,202 413,090 7,80, 950 -110,254 .55, 028 1,408,880 48,, 840 14,094 2,709 1.51,469 072,649 163, .590 40 3:!0 15 401 14 i:iii 82 .500 10 80jO 81 490 ' 1,489,611 494,007 17,463 iTisol .SO, 191 47, .822 .56, 401 46, 499 30, 374 242,214 119, 519 107, 543 24,214 08, 478 14,821 ,887, 961 r24,304 33, 267 22, 693 16, 773 310, 322 96, 4i;5 23,708 In cities having- At least 2,500 inhabitants. 16,880,232 5,679,135 7,614,162 3,104,741 2,384,124 983,762 Foreign born. 220, 779 136, 682 67, 971 1,381,340 224,092 363, 260 6, 280, 038 .53, 607 .53, 039 14, 199 622,614 103, 918 136,485 2, 120, 979 2, 612, 056 636, 669 1,981,313 .58,703 425, 360 ■211, (V22 273, 7^28 72, 895 539, 300 1, 299, 191 245, 704 676,084 148, 992 118, 881 9,799 72, 849 18,770 8,993 8,470 30, 111 114,274 114,081 248, 850 61, 495 1,486 4,141 8,622 16, 863 6,601,840 1,911,370 3,694,5,59 1,400,119 1,193,120 618,035 1,131,916 479,843 371,040, 1,807, '287 275,905 :125,013 702.003 6, .582 21,. 5(12 232, .506 242,4,56 1,3.80,392 7.57,025 I,. 563 185, ,586 58,9.S6 316, 502 228, 0.09 145, 761 67, 1.53 629,367 ■2.50, :ils 08, :iK5 309,977 72,004 ,576,875 2.50, 451 196,812 605,261 167, 084 80, 161 168, 082 4,061 7,053 69, 075 29, 746 152, 894 62, 860 41,211 12,362 6,474 2,813 90, 034 0,:i77 304, '287 36, 8.59 4,774 562 47, 839 361, 138 30, 959 21,1.54 14, ,520 79,814 12, 539 111,747 196, ■281 59, 866 1,S5 878 ■.>oi 193 497 890 14,027 a5, 314 12, 406 19, 907 :i20, 390 15,929 146, 1 ■J? 8, 8.58 09,107 13, 420 39, 778 1.112 1,764 ,53, 78,1 10, ,5.59 530, 836 3, 538 21,371 6,465 270,899 87,731 :57, 81 1 :i85, 291 :19,447 • 27,279 1 204,173 1 5,603,425 7,426,939 2, 348, 420 219,760 136, 393 67, 662 1,363,3.56 217, 049 3.54, 200 6, 078, 519 979, 244 63,402 52, 970 14, 164 618, 966 103, 641 136,101 2,113,302 2,561,931 611,731 1,904,8.57 7,54, 0.S5 49, 7.87 345, 464 i:50,178 '1.56,083 60, 573 264, 814 68,584 60, .51 7 125,064 30, 649 ,263,579 1,465 4,087 8,451 11,491 1, 906, 213 3, 572, 3f« 1,142,398 489, 223 1, 098, 346 472, 372 370, 029 1,691,211 272, 726 319, 021 631,916 6,491 21,349 225, 407 214,801 918,293 4.S2, 437 •240, 270 133, 003 76, 189 32, 975 436, 856 162, '273 42,861 6,944 224,778 779, 632 15, 606 141,116 8, .580 0,8, 164 4, 5,53 .53, .542 10, 069 621, 415 .SOi, 702 57, 087 :177, 666 Foreign born. 1,092, .546 1,294,206 244,919 674, 177 143,467 117,973 9,746 72, .397 18, ,517 8,860 8,453 25,494 Native white. Both parents native. 309, 334 71,,8'20 .575,008 248,790 i 196,606 i 603, 989 166, 890 80, 044 157, 626 4,041 7,021 .58,862 29,606 1.51, 169 62,654 41,128 12,^279 6, 3S5 2, 762 88, 615 36, 339 4,703 642 47,031 310,030 57, 043 12,217 5, 190 38, ,571 1 , 066 3,109 20, 893 4, 4,57 224,628 37,617 21,219 105, 692 1,927,000 4, 074, 236 1,442,353 176, 114 102,210 37, 705 793, 477 124, .533 208, 314 2, 631, 883 One or bothl parents foreign born. 6,480,942 3, 362, 703 906, 067 43,646 34,183 19, 9.57 569, 879 92, 616 145, 886 2,446,636 1,123,666 330, 868 1, 177, 349 661,014 1,438,265 280, 863 727, 508 •224,403 193, 671 36, 909 ■225, ■294 107,:!09 142, 734 48, 708 234,077 56, 206 43, 999 111,892 21, 980 12, 878 120, 170 28,869 13, 949 17, 805 30, 737 2,378 6, .518 13,172 8,669 2,932,7.54 i 2,330,825 1,S77,:339 ! 1,695,029 064,283 j :3.56,712 .503, 602 2^29, 725 123, 017 124, 706 206,049 372, 607 3,372 13, 461 166, 589 169,641 660,809 361,701 155,402 114, 001 65,017 27,281 299, 108 84, 4.85 36, 248 6,230 173,145 135, 870 16,472 10, 356 102, 686 7,366 2, 402 26, 129 4,743 291,900 60,:13S 39,704 194,. SO, 4 478, 115 132, .511 694,744 242, 647 247,012 635, 796 lis, 020 112,972 ■2,59,309 3,119 7,898 69,818 44,660 120,736 84,868 19,002 11,172 5, 694 130, 748 77,788 6,618 714 51,633 316, 622 64,183 9,280 5, 260 :w, 429 1,224 34,890 2,161 •27,413 5, 3^26 ■26, 424 17,323 182, 702 1 Includes the population in Indian TiTritory and on Indian rcservutioiis specially eiiutncrutcd. - Includes 861 persons not classified bi NATIVITY. 625 Table 11. -TOTAL AND WHITE POPULATION LIVINC IN CITIES WITHIN SPECIFIED LIMITS OF SIZE AND IN COUNTEY DISTRICTS, CLASSIFIED BY NATIVITY: 1890— Continued. popuLATiiiN; 18901— eontinued. In cities having— At least 100,000 inhabitants. 25,000 to 100,000 inhabitants. STATE OR TERRITORY. Native. Foreign born. White. Native white. Native. Foreign born. White. Native white. Native. Foreign born. Both parents native. One or ^ bdtli parents foreign born. Native. Foreign born. Both parents native. One or both parents foreign born. Continental United States 6,613,312 3,084,648 6,183,209 3,046,638 2, 773, 789 3,409,420 3,294,329 997,279 2,925,665 983, 176 1,791,941 1,133,624 North Atlantic division 8,320,256 1,707,272 8,219,639 1,699,614 1, 892, 186 1,827,864 1,507,179 608,948 1,474,897 601,548 344, 014 842,354 632,643 882,087 198,536 871,087 196, 895 184, 101 186, 986 681, 180 345, 767 669, 063 371,919 297 144 28, 600 24,036 7,825 20,091 28,411 23,995 7,7.58 20,081 19,681 13,573 8,730 10,422 290, 30.T 91, 7S2 188, 172 40, 364 288,209 87, 878 156, 678 40, 217 136,740 48, 861 147,469 39, 517 469,448 18, 274 1.50,823 825,999 247,275 9, 369 61,217 2.58,176 462,611 18, 168 146, 978 806,834 245, 793 9,360 61, 032 267,684 261,680 8,663 78,322 470, 436 200,831 9 605 Rhode Island 67, 666 335, 399 Southern North Atlantic . . . 2, 938, 169 1, 508, 736 2,848,462 1,602,719 1,208,084 1,640,368 New York 1,680,301 285, 904 1,021,964 677,058 1,030,903 108, 929 868, 904 87,778 1, 646, 193 229, 750 972, 509 484,745 1,026,644 108, 575 367,500 87,093 589, 734 97, 340 621,010 293, 934 1,056,4.59 132,410 451,499 140,811 330, 799 194,084 801, 116 879,581 111,525 81,446 65, 205 29,658 326, 028 186,098 293,708 224,. 514 111,259 81,195 66, 080 29,373 166,969 100,238 204,243 177, 661 160,069 85 865 89, 466 South Atlantic division 46,853 Northern South Atlantic . . . 577,058 87, 773 434, 745 87,093 298,934 140,811 192,174 20,038 135,028 19,918 102,786 32, 242 52, 332 9,099 44,705 9,049 32, 669 12, 046 365,436 211,622 69, 003 18,770 298. 567 136, 178 68,576 18, 517 186,625 107,309 111,942 28, S69 111,659 28, 188 187,357 4,600 6,339 9,620 63,113 27,210 89,486 4,638 6,331 9,455 .55,492 14,635 74,875 7, 621 12, 675 14, 611 61,822 135, 535 8,188 6,487 20,,H21 6S,665 3,098 6,3.57 16, 163 68, 712 4,658 9,953 North Central division 2,117,274 1,378,950 1,079,449 2,029,013 1, 076, 567 792,803 S37, 6^2 1, 191, 381 826, 076 227, 044 785,125 226, 387 475, 669 309,466 Eastern North Central 794,941 1,338,442 492,873 846, 069 643, 115 155, 007 519, 268 1.54,543 294, 222 225,046 Ohio 389, 7.58 90, 949 649, 184 124, 167 124,892 738,324 168, 503 14,487 460, 666 81,709 79,576 284,508 376,305 81,833 635,370 121,478 124, 461 690, 571 168, 237 14,449 449, 628 80, 949 79,540 283, 764 142,009 56, 999 223,206 42, 922 27, 237 346,809 233, 296 24,834 412, IW 78,551 97,224 345,262 280,957 98,849 58, 132 88,4,56 16, 721 282, 961 68, 752 17,517 14, 386 46,983 8,369 72, 037 267, 578 91,941 .55,516 87,672 16,661 265, 8.57 68,571 17,475 14,340 46,792 8,365 71,844 161, 397 56, .521 29,705 41, 136 6,463 181,447 106, 181 36,420 Illinois 26,811 Michigan 46, 436 10, 198 Western North Central 84,410 184, 159 113, 735 181,421 113, 595 84,940 96,481 16, 893 111,978 46, 251 16,222 33, 104 7,073 16,681 110, 106 41,673 16,183 33, 064 7,056 7,786 65, 742 30, 309 8,895 44,364 448,752 136, 734 408, 279 136,246 191,681 216, 598 11,264 105,413 35, 039 100, 871 34, 923 68, 688 82, 183 48, 692 60, 147 377, 695 6,462 9,176 45,048 47,336 60,162 240, 761 6,423 9,119 44,637 39, 828 37, 787 174, 686 7,612 12, 376 South Central division 845, 289 57, 879 252, 468 57, 366 133,340 119, 128 46, 063 66,175 Eastern South Central 137,619 23, .510 108,996 23,462 1 62,942 243,428 20, 960 146, 010 20, 817 108,674 37,836 Kentuckv 137, 619 23,510 108, 996 23,462 62, 942 46, 053 30, 707 169, 274 53, 447 6,664 10, 489 3,807 ! 28,767 88,646 ! 28, .597 6,6,58 10,418 3,741 14,334 72, 705 21,635 14,433 Tennessee 16,941 6, 962 Western South Central 207, 670 34, 369 143,473 33,903 70,898 73,075 134, 167 24, 088 94, 751 23, 720 65,912 28,839 207, 670 34, 369 143,473 33, 908 70, 898 73,076 23, 7,52 2, 122 14,017 2,097 11,336 2,681 .. ' 110,415 208, 948 21,966 91, 686 80, 734 200, 268 21, 623 81, 331 64, 576 121,671 26, 1.58 Western division 263,435 152, 275 247, 444 125,894 116, 648 130,796 78, 697 Rocky Mountain 81,249 25,464 78,201 24,441 54, 507 23, 694 1 • i 81,249 25, 464 78, 201 24,441 64, 607 23, 694 Basin and Plateau 31,507 13,336 31,341 13, 069 14, 856 16, 486 Utah 31 , 507 13,336 3i,34i is, 6.59 14,8.56 16, 485 1 172, 186 126, 811 169,243 101, 453 62,141 107, 102 172,441 ,52,879 29,062 90,600 78,250 168, 927 .52, 286 28,490 88,1,51 68, 272 106,815 35, 3'23 18, 640 62,852 62,112 Washington 26, 964 17,323 34,963 25,344 12, 850 30, 078 16, 963 9, 860 172, 186 126,811 i69, 243 101, 453 62, 141 107, 102 35, 299 1 5734—06- -40 1 Includes the population in Indian Territorv and on Indian reservations specially enumerated. 626 DERIVATIVE TABLES. Table 11.— TOTAL AND AVHITE POPULATION LIVING IN CITIES WITHIN SPECIFIED LIMITS OF SIZE AND IN COUNTRY DISTRICTS, CLASSIFIED BY NATIVITY: 1890— Continued. population: 1890'— continued. In cities having— 8,000 to 26,000 inhabitants. 4,000 to 8,000 inhabitants. STATE OR TEEBITORY. Native. Foreign born. White. Native white. Native. Foreign born. White. Native white. Native. Foreign born. Both parents native. One or both parents foreign born. Native. Foreign bom. Both parents native. One or both parents foreign born. Continental United States 3,357,180 897, 877 3,032,746 885,264 1,977,509 1,066,237 2,020,463 428,846 1, 837, 363 423, 704 1, 299, 946 637,407 North Atlantic division 1,380,207 456,319 1,3.53,379 4.55, o:w 235,, S69 8.55,. 583 497, 796 830, 767 213,964 813, 208 213, 388 666,426 246,782 New England 598,251 236,616 592, 068 370, 276 221, 792 431,669 134, 483 427, 772 134, 159 297, 896 129,876 Maine 70, 540 44, 826 18, 351 296, 836 71,093 97, 605 781,966 23, 381 14, 106 4,478 113, 895 41,699 38, 9.56 219,804 70, 327 44, 676 18, 207 294, 194 69, 166 96, 508 761, 311 ■ 23,317 14, 074 1,464 113,611 41, 603 38,800 219, 170 54, 976 33, 214 10,612 l.SO, 258 36, 5S9 54,627 486, 307 16, 3.51 11,462 7, .595 113, 936 32, 667 40,881 276,004 77, 985 28. 917 13, 789 221,762 29,008 60, 108 399,208 17, 937 9,461 3,595 72, 617 8,756 22, 127 79, 481 77,421 2,s, 869 13, 699 220, 264 2,H, 167 59, 362 385, 436 17,870 9,438 3,686 72,432 8,736 22,098 79, 229 62, 974 22,618 9,832 146, 692 20,404 36,376 268,530 14,447 6,261 3,867 74, .572 7,753 22,986 116,906 Massachusetts Southern North Atlantic . . . New York 347, 634 120,288 314, 034 324, 649 98,715 40, 261 ,S0. 82.S 21,295 341,323 114, 407 306, 681 185, 808 98, 1 15 40,128 80, ,597 17,264 206, 916 70,532 208,860 163,520 135, 408 43,875 96, 721 22,288 105, 211 47,995 180, 002 128,994 40, 389 ,s,638 30,654 6,232 162, 020 45,387 178,029 73,630 40,260 8, .510 30, 469 4,826 102, 366 33, 699 132, 465 67, 399 59,664 11,688 45,664 6,231 Pennsylvania South Atlantic division Northern South Atlantic . . . 149,761 6, 501 99, 455 5,435 88, 273 11, 182 54,089 2,424 , 36,661 2,407 32, 600 4,061 3,407 11,2,S6 . 603 610 2, 892 6, 937 602 500 2,210 6,046 682 29,006 2,034 25, 4.5,s 2, 027 20, 654 4,804 District of Columbia Virginia 103,011 17, 744 174, 888 2,695 i 5.s.2n4 2. 6-I'' 53,8i6 13,803 76, 217 4,438 1,940 11, 106 26,020 13,376 74,905 719 ^r^ .SJT 71?^ 14, .54S 9, 796 34, 799 999 1,489 2,170 772 15, 7l:l 766 592 11 285 1 hun Southern South Atlantic . . . 15,794 [ ,s6,:S.i3 11,819 2,808 36, 969 2.419 61,4.';3 23, 4.S6 55, Ml 34, 278 1, 207, 426 1,061 ' :M,42.s 474 ■' 10, 621; 1,506 1' 2S.:»J 12,753 '! 16.9:50 1,046 463 1,477 8,833 336, 198 28, ,S11 9, K21 26, 157 10. 4.58 710, 017 1,617 805 2, 212 6,472 445,435 ,54,225 5. 491 27,028 ,s. 161 7,S6, 359 290 53 352 2, 113 104, 231 17,362 2,895 11,864 4, 8.58 748, 974 289 1 16,846 .53 ; 2,788 :542 , 11,339 1,7:55 3,826 163,708 512,813 606 107 South Carolina Florida 1,032 236,161 North Central division 337, 075 1, 1.55, 452 Eastern North Central 875,692 268,799 846, 006 268, Oi;7 493, 983 3.52,023 .538, 192 121,146 520, 278 120,722 'i 347,029 173,249 Ohio 217, 668 164,613 238, 701 136, 723 127,987 331, 733 33, 704 24, 151 74,886 69, 057 67,001 08,276 209, 734 147, 018 227,442 134,526 127,286 309, 446 33,638 24,107 74, 766 68 62,S 143, 946 107,279 126.075 70 o:59 65, 7.SS 39, 739 101, 367 64, 487 80, 642 93, 412 201,875 95, .545 99, 923 71,119 69, 730 248, 167 26,667 11,022 19, .590 35, 317 28, .550 43,088 191, 060 92,365 97, 192 70, 182 69, 479 228,696 26, .581 10,984 19,5.53 36,079 28,526 42.9.S6 141, 712 71, 809 67,301 37,734 28,473 165, 784 49,348 20,656 29,891 32 448 Indiana Michigan Wisconsin tVi, 928 ■ 4t'>. 644 41 006 Western North Central 68,131 216,034 62,912 24,965 97, 783 61,848 13,:!41 24. 816 13,3:58 26, 329 5, 073 9,618 58,184 44,719 16,328 36, 710 9,937 25, 074 5;). 2,-<2 100. 529 6, .5.S2 10, 702 11, 6.51 7,296 4,061 25,013 ! 10,698 .52,459 11,633 ,S6,093 7,263 6,491 4,041 11, 650 34,486 70,672 3,372 13, 363 17 974 Iowa . 26, 365 94. .H94 5, 0.S5 64, (W6 North Dakota 3,119 South Dakota 7,764 52,818 86,5.55 291,204 2,413 11,071 10, 001 30, 074 7,717 51, 707 75,596 188, 176 a,4i6 11, 039 9,942 29, 683 4, ,S44 39, :SN3 69,366 147,126 ■' S'i'A i2,;ai 3,295 6,083 11.4.5S i 6, 9:53 47, 707 109, 1.59 3,2,S3 |i 7,278 6,oe.s '' 38,427 11,324 91,748 3,666 9,280 17,411 Kansas ... 16,240 ' 51.71" South Central division 41,051 180, 685 114.29.S 46,«90 17,10,s 33, 767 16, .53;! 66,387 Eastern South Central 165, 335 11,172 101,. 5,55 ii,rj.s 7S, 143 23, 412 16,694 1,912 1,5,S7 3,219 17,639 4,231 2. 265 ;54- 1,015 604 7,227 63, 691 4,1S7 , 54,922 8,769 70, 444 31,429 30,904 32, 668 125,869 7, 510 1, 145 977 1,540 18, 902 61,416 20, .sj 1 14, -.a; 14, ;i:i9 86,621 7, 197 1,141 965 1,526 18, 565 34,7.52 1,H, 932 12, 739 11.720 68. 982 30, 958 9, .5.55 16, 342 6,836 45,468 2,2.55 !| 25,671 :544 ,1 9,024 1 010 ' 14 i^n7 Tennessee Alabama . 631 1,735 1,216 8,C42 Mississippi Western South Central 57.S 7,137 5^620 36,826 21,4.50 1,0(17 2,045 7,901 17,886 982 2,010 6, 940 14, 968 1,961 2,917 I Arkansas Indian Territory .. 27, 304 4,994 195 1,697 1 Hi) l,40.s 289 3,.S08 .57,5.H5 93, i;4,s 343 6,689 33,958 3, .5:50 1 335 40 ''41 fi KT) 3, 099 32, 319 431 7,922 30,822 Texas 77,115 163, 695 15,851) 63,114 60,836 149,931 15, 563 47,090 48,074 101,264 12, 761 48,667 Western divi.sion 92,382 '50 45s 63,712 18,617 61,. 5.55 17,5.56 41,422 17,133 23, 666 4,709 23,217 4,681 17.8IS Montana 16, 155 8, 402 15, 732 7, 4,S8 9,616 6,116 Idaho Wyoming Colorado New Mexico 9, 6MH :j7, mj 16, 433 2, 002 8, 213 6,967 9,465 36, 3.58 16, 260 1,972 8,096 6,612 6,907 27,899 7,781 2,. 5.58 8,469 8,469 4,868 13,014 6,774 9,425 1,620 2,778 411 5,. 149 4,770 12, 770 6,677 9,263 1,618 2,761 402 5,162 3,023 9,660 6,245 3,694 1,747 3,220 432 6,669 Arizona 2,686 6,740 2,466 2,984 2,627 6,736 2, 185 2,977 1,041 2,653 1,486 4,083 Utah 11,095 5,338 73, .560 3,794 3,173 27, 530 11,028 6,222 72,126 3,686 2,927 22, 922 6,211 1,570 49,061 4,817 3,6.52 23, 065 Nevada Pacific 60,667 23,800 59, 902 20,616 40,048 19,854 14, 299 8, :-!55 60, H96 5, 623 2,177 19,730 14,103 8,328 49, 695 6,264 2,036 15, 622 10, .505 6,240 82, 316 3,. 598 2,088 17, 879 15, 589 6,384 38, 594 6,511 4,929 12, 360 15, 446 6, 357 38,099 5,749 3,959 10, 907 11,089 3,687 25, 272 4,367 2,670 12,827 Oregon 'Includes the population in Indian Territory and on Indian reservations specially enumerated. NATIVITY. 627 Table 11.— TOTAL AND WHITE POPULATION LIVlN(i IN CITIES WITHIN SPECIFIED LIMITS OF SIZE AND IN COUNTRY DISTRICTS, CLASSIFIED BY NATIVITY: 1890-Continued. STATE OR TEEEITOEY. Continental United States. North Atlantic division . New England Maine New Hampshire . Vermont Massachusetts... Rhode Island Connecticut POPULATION: 1890 1— continued. In cilicH haviug- Native. 1,594,958 575, 763 291, 047 Southern North Atlantic . . . New Yorli New Jersey — Pennsylvania . South Atlantic division Northern South Atlantic... Delaware Maryland District of Columbia- Virginia West Virginia Southern South Atlantic . . . North Carolina South Carolina Georgia Florida North Central division . . Eastern North Central. Ohio Indiana Illinois Michigan Wisconsin Western North Central . Minnesota Iowa Missouri North Dakota. South Dakota. Nebraska Kansas South Central division . . , Eastern South Central. . Kentucky Tennessee Alabama Mississippi Western South Central . Louisiana Arkansas Indian Territory. Oklahoma Texas Western division . 43, 654 :is, 904 i>ri, 831 ll;i999 i:i,935 54,724 284, 706 88, 111 38,398 158, 197 171, 376 1,226 2,964 19, 632 33,038 13,592 102,150 18, 566 33,882 30, 646 19,056 504,712 358, 610 102,862 78,079 85, 975 59, 378 32,316 206,102 24,874 62, 570 46, 223 2,500 to 4,000 Inhabitants White. Foreign born. 123, 243 68, 461 4,464 9,391 6,126 ;W, 655 3,740 14, 185 54,7H2 17, 659 6,530 30, 593 565, 910 288,430 97 1,302 43, 601 38, 853 25, 751 ; 113, 178 13, 690 53, 352 277,486 86, 367 36, 089 165, 030 100, 802 48,796 2,190 14, 502 1,889 134 481 277 997 66, 226 12, 351 4,827 17, 347 18,386 13, 316 37, :342 13, 738 14, 655 44,042 191,619 96, 346 29, 842 20, 798 27,643 18, 062 95, 274 21, 198 12, 335 Rocky Mountain . Montana Idaho Wyoming Colorado New Mexico Basin and Plateau . Arizona , Utah ... Nevada.. Pacific. Washington . Oregon California . . . 2, 569 59, 172 91,498 1,373 13, 995 3,084 11,742 2,079 4,442 5, 221 62, 092 4,964 14, 013 33, 115 13, 084 9,031 2,894 4,640 3,208 4,486 1,262 381 675 1,483 412 219 :,334 5,018 2,033 3,323 701 4,622 1,073 1,257 2,292 14, 508 1,349 2,850 10, 309 19, 769 12, 335 62,006 10, 804 16, 175 16, 166 8,861 545,015 34H, 374 98, 721 70, Ol'ii; S2, KM 58,619 ;K, 1 12 196, 641 24,765 61, 602 41,285 13, 632 14, 561 40, 836 62,: 20, 104 13, 958 16, 924 11,200 65,543 10, 899 9,262 2,414 42,908 9,607 27,080 9,020 1,371 13, 786 2,903 11,310 2, 026 4, 437 4,847 51,217 4,927 13,912 32, 378 ForeiKii born. 122,9.57 68,307 4,457 9,377 6,114 30, 452 3,736 14, 171 54,660 17, 608 6,511 30, 531 4,921 95 1,294 965 766 130 473 275 103, 353 66, 089 12. 307 4,811 17,321 18,342 13. 308 37,264 13,070 9,018 2, 8.88 Native white. 4,611 3,194 4,477 2,960 1,256 376 669 669 5, 300 1,454 406 207 3,233 25, 257 10, 365 4, 729 1,700 3,273 663 924 1,172 1,530 1,260 2,374 7,632 Both jmrcnts native. 1,083,815 218, 161 38, 483 32, .805 17, 261 80, 107 10,516 38,989 199, 527 59, 692 29,064 110,771 92, 677 43,421 2,040 11, 969 18, 878 10, 634 49, 156 10,619 is! 084 7,696 396,573 249, 732 75,219 65,104 67, 315 37,894 14,200 146, 841 10, 812 47, 638 35,296 8,607 10,417 34, 071 .57,020 17,703 13, 340 16, 036 9,941 56, 990 8,147 8,536 2,131 38,176 62, 967 19,123 5,866 426 10, 7:w 2,111 6,943 1,361 2,409 3, 173 3, 421 11,197 22,283 One or bo(h I'unjnt.s fureit.'n born. In country districts. .346, 2.54 148, 228 :)6,817,922 3, 670, 425 70, 269 .5, 118 6,048 8,495 33, 071 3,174 14, 363 77,969 26, 675 7, 025 44, 259 .,904,630 150 2,533 891 1,801 361,. 346 167,. 508 230,363 200,470 15, 109 199, 397 4,730,437 1,. 820, 068 479, 289 2,431,080 7,067,789 , 6.54. 2.57 96, 629 .522, 734 948 482 1,165 98,642 23,602 10, 962 25,511 20, 725 17, 942 49, 800 13, 953 13, 924 5,989 5, 025 4,144 6,765 2,401 618 8.88 1, 2.59 8,553 1,499,973 1,030,198 1,576,366 306, 996 12, 848, 457 4, 792 26,640 915 3.056 2,028 1,674 1,506 2,715 10,095 1,3C.3.878 671,016 4,413,632 7,272,822 2,019,916 1,528,164 1,852,090 1,070,167 802,485 6, 575, 636 566, 962 1,262,615 1,741,713 102, 940 236,043 627, 548 1,037,814 9,461,911 5, 570, 015 1,483,777 1,518,880 l.:l.52,863 1,214,495 3,891,896 818, 523 1,045, .562 180, 169 69, 3.58 1,778,284 1, .535, 135 500, 663 74,461 71, 092 31,713 183, 132 140, 165 190, 705 64, 684 103. 931 22, 090 179, 496 202, 573 461,798 Foreign born. 1.58, 670 25, 3.54 19, 301 29, 889 34, 023 2, 387 47,116 621,766 271 , 859 83, 271 269,636 59,633 44, 603 3, 362 21,447 9,381 10,413 14,930 2,217 2,129 3,515 7,069 149, 316 74, 201 265, 472 293, 429 322, 387 300, 272 243, 918 76, 787 77, 400 84, 002 143, 467 118, 093 168, 940 39, 2.54 18,145 7,667 8,303 5,139 129, 686 30, 571, 449 Native. 3,518,442 5,820,180 1,167,171 360, 808 167, 251 229, 7:-l2 198,514 14, 783 196,083 12,888 9,490 13 2, 178 105, 117 409, 772 110,849 29, 676 17, 4.56 9,358 44, 212 10, 147 66, 191 15, 257 31, 693 9,241 242, 732 50, 658 30,038 162, 136 l,796,:);i2 456, 865 2,399,812 4, 370, 334 1,954,327 77, 183 387, 242 845, 260 644, 6.52 993, 136 405, 348 841,401 176, 122 12, 696, 777 7,175,236 1,983,8.54 1,511,510 1,829,151 1,058,911 791,810 5,421,641 550, 625 1, 258, 137 1, 662, 260 94, 568 215,818 619, 446 1, 014, 688 6, 364, 432 3,721,764 1,290,952 1, 183, 736 742, 925 504, 1.52 2, 042, 668 347, 2.82 761,797 ni0,254 .53, 647 1, 369, 6.88 1,419,726 462, 940 62, 608 66, 053 29, 288 180, 913 123, 478 151, 126 33,718 100, 250 17,158 805, 660 167,873 197,073 440, 714 Foreign born. 782, 320 158, 356 26,293 19, 226 29, 860 34, .537 2,386 47,0.54 623, 964 Native white. Both parents native. 25, 548, 716 5,022,733 4,817,173 1, 003, 007 993, 439 173, 732 330, 589 151, 419 187, .540 161,953 13,017 148, 921 3, 823, 734 271,4.86 83,066 269, 412 3,350 21,390 9,329 10, 399 14, 381 2,197 2,0.56 3,441 6,687 1,103,897 149, 219 74, 177 265, 367 292,811 322, 323 1,043,347 300, 167 243, 888 76, 767 77, 307 83, 822 143, 382 118,024 167, 410 .,913 18,112 7,620 8,219 4,962 128, 497 12,501 9,391 2.167 104,4:18 106, 647 28, 113 16,464 9,240 43, 935 9,795 63, 031 14, 3.54 31,240 7,437 48, 577 26, 603 127,861 1,397,144 365, 8.50 2, 060, 740 1,. 878, 907 72,446 350, 991 ,834,024 621,446 2, 393, 381 988, 277 401, 196 834, 890 169, 018 9, 319, 287 6, 390, 566 1,670,234 1,341.286 1, 379, 091 687,968 311,987 3, 928, 721 186, 494 8.57, 922 1,483,870 34,340 114,501 428, 843 822, 751 6,114,667 3, 645, 473 1,261,616 1,169,480 731,404 493,073 2, 469, 094 328, 605 744, 702 =110,264 49, 798 1,235,735 1,026,401 8,137 40, 929 45, 499 20, 018 139,528 112,163 74,269 21,842 42, 349 10, 078 126,540 164,429 303, 026 One or both parents foreign born. 30, 219 15, 832 42, 192 36, .561 1,766 47, 162 829, 275 399, 188 91,015 339, 072 4,737 36, 261 11,226 23, 206 22, 626 4,869. 4,162: 6, 511 7,104 3,277,490- 1, 784, 670. 313, 620 170, 224 450,060 370, 943 479, 823 1,492,820. 370, 131 400,215 178, 390 60,228 101, 317 190, 602 191,937 249,866 76, 291 39, 436 14,265 11, 521 11,079 173, 574 18,677' 17, 095 3, 849. 133, 953 394, 326. 104,803 21, 679 21,154 9,270 41,385 11,315 76, 867 11, 876 57, 901 7,080 212, 665 42, 333 32,644 137,688 1 Includes the population In Indian Territory and on Indian reservations specially enmi'jrated. 2 Includes 861 persons not classified by race. 628 DERIVATIVE TABLES. Table 12.— PER CENT NATIVE AND FOREIGN BORN IN THE POPULATION LIVING IN CITIES WITHIN SPECIFIED LIMITS OF SIZE AND IX COUNTRY DISTRICTS: 1900. popi'latiun; 1900. Per cent native. Per cent foreign born. In cities laving— In CO dist STATE OR TERRITORY. At least 2,500 inhabitants. At least 100,000 iniiabitants. 25,000 to 100,000 inhabitants. 8,000 to 25,000 inhabitants. 4,000 to 8,000 inhabitants. 2,500 to 4,000 inhabitants. ricts. Per cent native. Per cent foreign born. Per cent native. Per cent foreign born. Per cent native. Per cent foreign born. Per cent native. Per cent foreign born. Per cent native. Per cent foreign bom. 14.2 19.6 Per cent native. Per cent foreign born. Per cent native. Per cent foreign born. Continental United States.-.. 86.4 13.6 77.6 22.4 71.8 28.2 79.6 20.4 81.9 is.l 86.8 86.7 13.3 92.3 7.7 Korth Atlantic division 77.4 22.6 72.2 27.8 67.9 32.1 74.2 25.8 76.4 23.6 80.4 81.7 7S.6 18.3 88.5 11.6 74.2 25.8 70.1 29.9 65.2 34.8 66.9 33.1 72.4 27.6 76.7 23.3 21.6 87.3 86.6 78.6 87.0 69.8 68.6 73.8 78.5 13.4 21.4 13.0 30.2 31.4 26.2 21.6 79.0 70.7 79.8 68.5 67.9 71.9 73.1 21.0 29.3 20.2 31.6 32.1 28.1 26,9 79.2 .57, 4 20.8 42.6 74.8 73.9 79.0 72.4 (16. 6 72.3 79.7 2.5.2 26.1 21.0 27.6 33.5 27.7 20.3 80.5 74.2 82,3 76,4 74.4 74.5 83.9 19.5 25.8 17.7 23.6 25.6 2.5.5 16.1 86.6 79.6 77.1 76.9 80.2 77.6 - 84.4 14.4 20.4 22.9 24.1 19.8 22.4 15.6 92.4 88.3 89.6 83.6 83.1 79.5 88.8 7 6 Kew Hampshire 11.7 Massachusetts . 63.7 68.2 71.5 68.3 36.3 31.8 28.5 31.7 66.9 62.0 68.3 81.2 33.1 38.0 31.7 18.8 16.4 Connecticut 20 5 Southern North Atlantic. . 11.2 New York 73.9 77.1 84.4 97.9 26.1 22.9 15.6 2.1 68.4 73.6 80.0 93.2 31.6 26,6 20.0 6.8 64.6 69.8 76.2 88.7 35.4 30.2 23.8 11.3 79.2 74.2 86.8 93.9 20.8 26.8 13.2 6.1 80.4 75.8 81.1 94.9 19.6 21,2 IS, 9 5,1 3.3 84.2 83.7 83.7 98.3 1.5.8 16.3 16.3 1.7 86.7 74.5 86.3 98.1 14.3 25.5 13.7 1.9 2.8 88.4 85.6 89.6 99.2 11 6 New Jersey Pennsylvania 14.4 10 4 South Atlantic division 0.8 Northern South Atlantic . 96.2 3.8 91.4 8.6 88.7 11.3 91.7 8.3 96.7 96.7 3.3 97.2 98.4 1.6 Delaware 92. .5 92.1 92. .s 99.0 97.7 99.2 7.5 7.9 7.2 1.0 2.3 0.8 87.2 87.8 92.8 97.1 93.1 96.2 12.8 12.2 7.2 2.9 6.9 3.8 ,H6. 3 13.7 94.9 97.8 6.1 2.2 97.1 96.3 2 9 86.6 92.8 13.5 7.2 95.4 4.6 96.8 4.2 District of Columbia Virginia 96.6 86.0 96.0 3.5 14.0 4.0 97.1 96.8 93.4 2.9 3.2 6.6 98.4 95.6 99.1 1.6 4.4 0.9 97.7 96.8 98.8 2.8 3.2 1.2 99.4 98.3 .99.7 6 West Virginia 1 7 Southern South Atlantic . 0.3 North Carolina 99.8 99.6 99.4 95. .5 84.2 0.2 0.4 O.C. 4.5 15.8 98.9 97.8 97.4 85.5 78. M 1.1 2,2 2.6 14.5 21.2 98.6 98.8 98.0 73.5 83.5 82.4 1.6 1.2 2.0 26.6 16.5 99.2 99.1 99.1 97.0 86.8 0.8 0.9 0.9 3.0 13.2 99.4 99.1 99.3 96.5 86.0 0.6 0.9 0.7 3.6 14.0 99.9 99.8 99.8 98.0 87.6 0.1 95.4 96.2 95.9 ,S0, 9 ■1.6 3,8 4,1 19.1 0.2 Florida North Central division 72.8 27.2 12.4 Eastern North Central . . . 83.6 16.4 77,1 S3. U 90,4 71,5 71,7 72,3 82.9 22.9 70.3 29.7 80.3 19.7 17.6 86.4 13.6 85.5 14.5 88. 9 11.1 Ohio 89.0 94.4 79.9 77.6 75.1 S.5.2 11.0 5.6 20.1 22.4 24.9 14.8 17.0 9.6 28.5 28.3 27.7 17.1 29.9 14.5 13.4 28 5 76.9 89.9 65.4 66.2 68.8 79. -1 23.1 10.1 34.6 33.8 31.2 20.6 .84, 8 SO, 4 Sl,l 73.9 70,0 82,0 15.2 13.6 IS. (1 26.1 30.0 18.0 89,2 91.1 Sl.S 7L3 S7.2 10. S ,S.9 IS. 2 27,8 25, 7 12,8 90.9 93.9 86.9 76.3 76.8 S7.6 72.6 .SS. 1 95. 5 63, 7 7(1,2 85. 4 93, 8 96.7 9.1 6.1 14.1 23.7 23.2 12.5 27.4 11.9 4.5 36.3 23.8 14.6 6.2 4.3 90.1 91.0 83.8 78.5 78.7 86.7 9.9 9.0 16.2 21.5 ,21.3 13.3 94.5 96.4 89.9 81.4 76.7 .86.1 5 5 Illinois 10 1 Michigan] 18 6 23 3 Western North Central... 13.9 Minnesota Iowa 71.1 86.3 93.0 64.6 78.0 83.4 91.4 97.5 98.8 28.9 13.7 7.0 35.4 22.0 16.6 .H.6 2.5 1.2 70.1 85.5 86.6 71.5 79.5 81.8 91.6 93.0 70.5 29.6 60,4 S2, 5 96. (1 39.6 17.5 3.4 73.7 ■SI. 9 91.6 73.3 81. 9 26,3 1.5,1 5,4 2(i, 7 l.s,l 69.5 90.1 96.6 78.4 82.6 87.6 91.9 97.4 30.5 9.9 4.4 21.6 17.4 12.5 8.1 2.6 71.7 86.6 96.7 64.0 77.8 83.9 91.3 98.3 28. 3 13.4 Missouri S3. 11 16. 4 3.3 South Dakota 20.5 18.2 8.4 7.0 22.2 77.0 90.4 23.0 9.6 83.5 88.7 92.0 16.6 11.3 S.O Kansas 92. 92.9 8,0 7.1 2.6 8 7 South Central division 1.7 Eastern South Central 94.9 5.1 91.4 94.3 S9. 4 911.6 95,8 5.7 10.(1 3.1 4.2 97.4 97.2 2.8 98.2 1.8 99.6 0.5 Kentucky 97.7 99.1 99.2 99.5 95.9 2.3 0.9 0.8 0.5 4.1 92.1 96.6 96.9 97.4 91.0 7.9 3.4 3.1 2.6 9.0 89.6 9.5.0 10.5 5.0 97, 3 9S, 2 .97, 7 ■ 96, 9 S9, 7 9(1, 2 95,1 L8 2.3 3.1 10.3 95. 8 9S, 9 98. 3 97.2 94.2 4.2 1.1 1.7 2.S 6.8 97.8 99.0 98.0 98.0 96.5 2.2 1.0 2.0 2.0 3.5 4,7 2,0 5,4 3,5 3,4 18.8 99.2 99.6 99.5 99.7 96.9 8 0.4 Alabama 5 0.3 Western 8<^tuth Central... 89.4 10.6 SS. H 11.2 3.1 96.2 98.9 98.8 96.1 94.1 79.3 3.8 1.1 1.2 3.9 6.9 20.7 90.8 95.8 96.0 96.0 89.6 75. -1 9.2 4.2 4.0 4.0 10.4 24.6 89.4 10.6 3.8 4.9 95.2 97.3 97.8 4.8 7 2:2 96.3 98.0 94.6 96.5 96.6 81.2 98.1 99.2 98.9 96.1 95.0 82.0 1.9 Arkansas 91, 5 6.5 0.8 Indian Territory 1 1 95, 6 S(l, 3 77,7 78, 8 (IS, S 4.4 13.7 22. 3 3.9 Texas 87,7 73,9 12.3 26.1 93.1 80.2 6.9 19.8 6.0 Western division .. . 72.0 28.0 18.0 Rocky Mountain 82.6 17.4 80.0 20.0 81.1 18.9 74,6 25.4 21.2 31.2 82.0 18.0 83.0 17.0 84,0 16.0 72.4 84,8 81.2 83.] 93.0 80.1 80.3 80.6 76.2 77.5 7875 M4. 1 75. 3 27.6 15.2 18.8 16.9 7.0 19.9 69.8 83.6 80.2 82.6 85.6 77.4 74.9 77.9 75. 6 73.5 30.2 16. 1 19.8 17.1 66.5 33.6 76.6 ,S3.6 47.2 86.0 .S9. s 76.7 23.4 16.4 52.8 14.0 10.2 23.3 77.1 22. 9 73. 8 84.9 SI. 6 S3. 6 91.1 .HI. 2 81.3 S2.2 76.3 81.0 26.2 15 1 S(1.7 S2,S 13.3 17.2 18.4 Colorado 81.1 18.9 83.3 16. 7 ,S5. 8 SI. 5 7,S. 7 11.2 IS. 5 21.3 16.4 New .Mexico Basin and Plateau 5 9 22, (; 22,1 24,1 26, 5 2,5, 1 25, 5 27.0 76.2 23. s 79.8 20.2 18.8 19.7 19.4 23.8 1 22,5 74.9 79! 7 80.4 "71T 86. 3 80.9 25.1 22.5 20.3 19.6 25. 1 13.7 19.1 75. 1 80.7 (18, 9 80,7 76, 5 88.4 79.7 24.9 19.3 31.1 19.3 18.7 Utah 7(1. 2 23.8 79.8 20. 2 17.8 L 23.7 Pacific (19. 3 30.7 73. 5 73.7 '71.1 75.1 26.5 76.5 SI. 9 .54. 9 77.4 23. 5 15.1 46.1 22,6 19.0 21.5 1,5, 9 24,7 74. 6 74.5 73.0 26.3 28.(1 24. 9 23.5 11.6 20.3 81.2 ,S8.7 77. s 18.8 "m's '"'iO.i' 11.3 22.2 NATIVITY. 629 Table 13.— PER CENT NATIVE AND FOREIGN BORN J.\ THE POPULATION LIVING IN CITIES WITHIN SPECIFIED LIMITS OF SIZE AND IN CdUNTRY DISTRICTS: 1890. 'Ol'ULAT "N; ]xi)( . 1 Per cent native. Per cent foreign born. '.n citicH having- 8,000 t inhab - 1 In cc dist STATE OR TEBEITOKY. At least 2,500 inhabitants. At least 100,000 inhabitants. 25,000 to 100,000 inhabitants. 1 25,000 itants. 4,000 to 8,000 inhabitants. 2,500 to 4,000 inhabitants. )untry ricts. Per cent native. Per cent foreign born. Per cent native. 68.2 Per cent foreign born. Per cent nrtti\i'. 76. 8 71.4 Per cent foreign born. I'cr cent luilivc, 7s. '.) 75. 2 1 Per 1 .•™t foreign Ijojn. Per cent native. Per rent foreign born. 17,5 Per cent native. 85.6 Per cent foreign born, 14, 5 Per cent native. Per cent foreign born. Continental United States. . . . 86.3 14.7 74. K 71,0 26.2 31,8 23.2 21.1 91.2 8.8 North Atlantic division . . . . 77.7 22.3 29,0 29. 2 66.0 65. 8 34,0 28.0 24.8 79. 5 20. 6 82.4 17,6 88,3 11.7 New England 75.7 24.3 70,8 34,2 66.3 33.7 71.7 28.3 76.2 23.8 t 81.0 "19T0" 88,1 11.9 Maine 88.1 80.8 86.7 70.6 69.2 75.4 78.4 11.9 19.2 13.3 29.4 30.8 24.6 21.6 80,6 72,0 80,3 68,9 68,3 72,7 71.1 ' 19,5 28,0 19,7 31,1 31,7 27,3 28. 9 7.S. 5 .54,6 21.6 46.5 75. 1 76.1- 80.4 72.2 63. 71. 5 7S. 1 24. 9 23, 9 19. 6 27.8 37.0 25, 5 21,9 SI. 3 76.4 79.3 75.3 76. S 73.1 83.4 IS. 7 21.6 20.7 24.7 23. 2 26.9 16.6 90.7 80. 6 80.8 78.9 78.8 79.4 83.9 9,3 19,4 19.2 21.1 21.2 20.6 16.1 93,4 89,7 1 88,5 85, 3 86,4 80,9 88.3 6.6 10.3 11.5 14.7 13.6 19.1 11.7 Vermont Massachusetts Rhode Island Connecticut 64.7 69.5 3.5,3 30,5 66.0 66.1 71.1 • 76.2 35. U 33. 9 28.9 23.8 Southern North Atlantic. 66,1 33.9 New York ~A. 8 77.2 83.9 97.6 26.2 22.8 16.1 2.4 CC.8 72.2 77.5 91.4 33,2 27.8 22. 5 8.6 62. 68. 4 73,6 ,86. 8 86.8 38.0 31.6 26.6 13.2 74.8 70.4 82.2 92.8 25.2 29.6 17.8 7.2 77,9 74,9 79,6 93,8 22,1 25,1 20,6 6,2 80.4 ,S4.9 85.9 96.1 19.0 16.1 14.1 3.9 83.3 85. 5 83.8 97.1 16.7 14,5 16,2 2,9 87.0 1 85.2 90.0 99.2 13.0 14.8 10.0 0.8 Pennsylvania . . South Atlantic division Northern South Atlantic . 9.5.8 4.2 89.8 10.2 13.2 90.6 9.4 96,6 3,5 95.7 4.3 95.7 4.3 98.3 1.7 Delaware 92.2 91.0 91,9 98.9 97.5 99.1 7.8 9.0 8.1 1.1 2.6 0.9 85.7 85.4 91,9 96,8 89,6 94,7 14.3 14.6 8.1 3.2 10.4 6.3 86.2 14.8 85.0 96.7 15,0 4,3 96.8 93. S 3.2 6.2 96.6 96.1 3.4 3.9 Maryland .84.1 91,9 1.5.9 8.1 93,4 6,6 District ol Columbia Virginia 96.0 81.6 96.1 4.0 18.4 4.9 97,5 9,5,8 91,7 2,5 4,2 8,3 97.3 95. S 96,4 2,7 4,2 3,6 97.1 94.7 98.2 2.9 6.3 1.8 99.3 98.5 99.7 0.7 1.5 0.3 Southern South Atlantic . 99.8 99.5 99.3 94.1 81.9 0.2 0.5 0.7 5.9 18.1 98,7 96,5 96,7 79,6 74,2 1.3 3.6 3.3 20.5 26.8 98,3 98,0 97.4 72.9 78.2 76.5 1.7 2,0 2,6 27.1 21.8 99,2 99,0 98,7 79.4 82.7 0,8 1,0 1,3 20,6 17,3 99.3 98.6 99.1 95.0 84.5 0.7 1,4 0,9 5,0 16,6 99.9 99.8 99,8 97,7 85,7 86,8 0.1 0.2 0.2 2.3 14.3 South Carolina 94.3 95.4 5.7 4.6 Georgia Florida North Central division 66,2 33,8 78.4 77.8 21.6 Eastern North Central . . . 81.4 18.6 72,4 27.6 63,4 69,8 86,3 59,0 60,3 61,1 72,2 36,6 22.2 23.5 81.6 18.4 84.4 15,6 13.2 Ohio 87.6 93.3 78.0 74.0 69.3 82.7 12.5 6.7 22.0 26.0 30.7 17.3 79,4 87,8 66,2 65.7 65.4 78.2 20.6 12.2 33.8 34.3 34.6 21.8 30,2 13,7 41,0 39,7 38,9 27,8 SO, 3 84.9 80.2 65.8 66.6 79.7 19.7 16.1 19.8 34.2 33.4 20.3 86.6 86.5 76.1 66.4 65.6 82.9 6.5.2 78. S 92.4 13.4 13.5 23.9 33.6 34.4 17.1 34.8 21,2 7,6 88.3 89.7 83.6 66.8 71.0 85.2 11.7 10.3 16.4 33.2 29. U 14.8 89.3 94.2 83.2 76.4 70.8 84.7 10,7 5,8 16,8 23,6 29,2 16,3 93,1 95,4 87,5 78,6 71,3 84,2 6.9 4.6 12.6 21.5 Indiana Michigan Western North Central . . . 15.8 64.3 83.1 91.2 57.3 73.9 80.9 89.6 97.1 35.7 16.9 8.8 42.7 26.1 19.1 10.4 2.9 62.3 .SO. 2 81,6 61,8 75,3 79.7 89.1 90.1 37,7 19,8 18,4 3S,2 24,7 20,3 10,9 9,9 61.8 38,2 51.0 77.2 86.6 49.0 22. 8 13.5 70.1 82.1 93.2 ei.8 29.9 17.9 6.8 38.2 65.6 87,4 94,1 34,5 12,6 5,9 65,4 83.8 95.8 57.1 73.8 81.4 89.8 98.2 Iowa 16 2 76.8 23,2 North Dakota 42.9 South Dakota 76.3 82.7 89.6 90.6 "~93.7 23.7 17.3 10.4 9.4 74,8 82,0 90,8 95,8 25.2 18.0 9.2 4.2 26.2 76.1 24.9 88.3 86.8 89.3 11.7 13.2 10.7 76,9 89,5 94,0 23.1 10.5 6.0 10.2 South Central division So. 6 14.4 1.8 Eastern South Central 98.4 1.6 92.3 7,7 8.5.4 14.6 92.1 7.9 6.3 9.6 3.5 3.1 4.5 13.1 '96,4 3.6 97,0 3.0 99.3 0.7 Kentucky 96.8 98.9 99.0 99.4 95.4 3.2 1.1 1.0 0.6 4.6 88.4 94.9 95.7 96.0 87.6 11,6 6,1 4,3 4,0 12,6 - ^5.4 14.6 82.2 93.8 93.4 17.8 6.2 6.6 90.4 96.6 96.9 95.5 86.9 95,4 98,0 97,1 96,5 90,2 4.6 2.0 2.9 3.5 9.8 95,9 98.2 97.6 96.4 94.6 4.1 1.8 2.4 3.6 5.4 98.8 99.5 99.4 99.6 96.8 1.2 Tennessee 0.6 0.6 Mississippi 0.4 Western South Central . . . 85.8 85.8 14.2 84.8 15. 2 3.2 Louisiana 95.6 98.7 100.0 96.5 93.2 75.2 4.4 1.3 m 3.5 6.8 24.8 87.2 93.5 12,8 6,5 14.2 95.5 93.0 4,5 7,0 93.6 96.8 6.6 3.2 98.4 99.1 100.0 97.0 94.4 78.9 1.6 Arkansas 91.8 8.2 96,2 3.S 0.9 Indian Territory {-} Oklahoma 91.9 86.4 68.8 8,1 13,6 31,2 91,7 89,6 73,4 83,4 8.3 10.4 26.6 92.1 94.7 76.2 7.9 ,5 3 24,8 3.0 Texas ,S3. 4 69.0 16.6 31.0 83.0 74.3 17.0 25, 7 6.6 Western division ... . 62.5 37.5 21.1 Rocky Mountain 80.3 19.7 i 76.6 65.4 23.4 76.1 23.9 77.4 22, 6 "•U. 2 16.6 71.4 28, 6 81.9 18.1 Montana 69.8 80.3 76.2 79.7 93.0 75.0 30.2 19.7 23.8 20.3 7.0 26.0 34.6 65.8 64.7 36,3 71.5 80.3 77.2 80.6 93.2 77,2 80,9 76,6 70,6 77.7 78.0 87.1 74.0 28.5 Idaho 19.7 Wyoming . . 74.1 78.6 88.8 69.5 25, 9 21.4 11.2 30,5 'n.i " 23.'9' ! 82. '.) ,S2. 2 17.1 ]7,s 76,2 S2,4 93,4 63, 4 62,1 69,3 71, S 70,5 ,56.4 75.7 23.8 17.6 6.6 36.6 47.9 30.7 28.2 29.Y 43.6 24.3 40.3 80.8 SI. 5 71,8 .59,7 19. 2 18.5 28.2 22.8 19.4 Ne\y Mexico ' 6.8 Basin and Plateau 70.3 29.7 _Jori 29,8 22.8 Arizona 78.7 74.8 68.9 72.8 21.3 26.2 31.1 27.2 57.4 71.6 65,9 66,2 42.6 28.4 34.1 33.8 66. 77.9 69.6 78.2 34.0 22.1 30.5 21.8 19.1 Utah 70.3 29.7 74.5 62.7 72. S i 37! 3 27,2 28,2 20,7 27,9 23.4 Nevada 29.5 Pacific 57.6! 42.4 68. s 31.2 22.3 Washington 74.8 82.0 69.8 25.2 18.0 30.2 69.0 67.9 66.4 31,0 32,1 34,0 67.1 62.7 72.1 32.9 37.3 27.9 71.8 79.3 72.1 78.6 83.1 76.3 21.4 16.9 23.7 22.0 Oregon California '«■'"''[ '42.'4' 12.9 26.0 1 Includes the population in Indian Territory and on Indian re.st.Tv;iii..ns specially enumerated - Less than one-tenth nf 1 jior cent. 630 DERIVATIVE TABLES. Table 14.— PER CENT DISTRIBUTION OF THE NATIVE AND FOREIGN BORN POPULATION BY CLASS OF PLACE OF RESIDENCE: 1900. PER CB S-T OF T n cities IE NATIVE POPULATION- In country districts. PER CENT OF THE n cities FOREIGN P.OR.N' PftPT-I.ATION — I having- ] liaving- - STATE OR TERRITORY. At least 2,600 inhab- itants. 30.1 At least 100,000 inhab- itants. 25,000 to 100,000 inhab- itants. 6.7 8,000 to 25,000 inhab- itants, 6.6 4,000 to 8,000 inhab- itants. 4.4 2,500 to 4,000 inhab- itants. 2.9 At least 2,,500 inhab- itants. At least 100,000 inhab- itants. 26.000 to 100,000 inhab- itants. 8,000 to 25,000 inhab- itants. 4,000 to 8,000 inhab- itants. 2,.500 to 4,000 inhab- itants. In country districts- 1.6.5 63.9 66.3 38.8 10.8 9.2 4.6 2.9 33.7 North Atlantic division 63.6 72.3 31.4 11.7 10.4 6.1 3.7 36. 1 83.8 60.8 13.9 11.0 5.3 2.8 16.2 New England 16.8 20.2 17.6 11.4 6.3 27. 7 ^50. r .50. 6 75. 5 10.2 6.0 27.0 39.3 j 88. 5 68, 3 76, 3 41,5 95, 1 97, 3 80.3 81.8 .S8. 81.5 69. 9 70.4 26.7 28.6 19.2 10.0 5.0 11.5 39.9 49.4 24.5 89.8 94.0 73.0 60.7 ()7. 5 117. 3 .-il.9 20.3 6.6 10.1 14.2 23.3 10.2 18.3 23.7 16.4 8.0 7. 8 12. 9 6.8 4,4 11.7 7.6 9.2 11.9 11.3 12. 5 4.7 7.4 8.4 6. 1 5.0 4.0 9.9 2.8 11.2 27.5 30.9 30.1 18.1 16.2 26.1 17.7 7.4 18.2 9.8 13.8 8.6 8.6 12.0 8.8 8.0 7.9 10.1 3.7 2.2 8.0 1.9 81.7 New Hampshire 24.7 Vermont 68.5 25.6 40.7 11.5 36.4 29.1 14.3 22. 7 8.8 33.7 41.5 12.9 61.7 83.3 19.0 29.7 7.5 4.6 Rhode Island 2.7 19.7 Southern North Atlantic 18.2 New York 48.8 26.8 26.6 6.8 6.9 17.8 9.3 4.7 3.1 6,9 .5.6 2.6 2.0" 1.9 2.9 3.7 1.8 32. 5 32.7 48, 1 79.7 76.7 39.0 44.6 41.1 4.4 20.8 7.6 14.5 5.4 13.8 8.6 11.1 1.6 4.5 .5.9 2.1 0.9 3.4 3.2 1.6 12.0 New Jersey 18.5 Pennsylvania South Atlantic division 30.1 29.6 Northern South Atlantic 30.3 16.3 6.3 .5.0 1.7 5.1 1.7 69.7 56.3 62.5 71. 6 52.2 12.1 4.4 1.7 1.2 28.4 43.7 47.5 100.0 18.0 12.6 13.2 "lo.'s' 100.0 38,6 79.3 76.5 100.0 61.4 38.7 66.8 """47.T 67.7 72. 7 (S. 3 51.8 ""73.'6' 100.0 75.9 3.4 0.4 20.7 4.2 1.3 2.4 0.7 23.5 District of Columbia, . Virginia 6.9 3.6 1.3 7.4 3.6 4.0 5.1 3.3 u 7.4 1.8 3.8 3.1 2.9 4.2 2.9 1.6 6.0 i.9 1.6 1.8 82.0 .S7, 5 86, s 23. 6 24.3 23.2 21.0 5.0 36.0 2.8 7.3 3.7 4.1 2.1 2.9 48.6 61.3 Southern South Atlantic 34 2 9.8 12. ;") 1.S.3 IS. 1 36.1 1.8 1.0 1.7 3.7 3.1 90.2 87.6 84.7 81.9 63.9 33.1 9.6 9.7 86.6 7.8 9.5 8.8 4.6 1.0 4.1 4.9 2.4 2.3 2.9 2.7 South Carolina 16. .5 4.0 8.0 5.4 5.1 30.8 46.9 56.1 4.9 6.4 32 3 27.3 Florida North Central divisi( m 34.7 48.2 Eastern North Central 41.6 44.8 32.9 48,2 ;ii;.4 36.8 27, 7 33, 6 25, 4 33.8 8.1 10,4 23.2 14.8 17.9 6.6 6.5 6.6 6.4 4,2 6,2 4.0 4.3 3.2 .58. 4 62.9 38.6 7.0 8.0 16.9 4.2 8.8 {>. 8 5.3 10.2 4.4 2.7 87 1 Ohio Indiana Illinois 20.1 6.4 28. 8 10.1 12. 6 11.8 5.5 6.4 6. 3 4.2 2.6 9.4 0.9 9.5 10.1 7.6 10.7 11.1 1.3 3.2 3.6 3.0 2.2 3.K 3.1 iA 5.4 1.5 2.3 3.2 8.(1 3.3 2.1 66. 2 67.1 61.8 63. 6 63.2 72.3 66. 1 74. 6 66.2 91.9 89. 1; 76. 8 77. 5 8.». 2 74.0 .58. 1 76.7 49.7 42. 4 32.8 48. 1; 12.1 6U.7 17,8 17,3 17.6 9.2 16.4 6.7 14.3 11.6 8.6 5.3 6.9 2.7 6.7 8.6 3.6 2.9 5,8 2,4 2.1 3.1 2.7 26.0 41.9 ■'3 3 60 3 Wisconsin Western North Centriil 57.6 20.7 "24,'3" :;.n 6. 9 2,9 3.4 2.7 "■"8.'2" 2.6 4.2 3.7 4.2 2.4 4.6 6.1 5.4 2.3 2 8 0.8 2.6 2.6 2.6 3.5.4 27.1 70.0 6.9 9. 5 26, 6 22, U '42,7 21.3 ■■■63.'8' 4.1 12.6 0.4 2.7 7.7 2.2 2.8 2.1 "■"7.'6' 7.4 8.9 8.2 2.7 2.4 .5.0 4.4 8.8 4.1 3.4 1 3.7 ! 0.9 1.2 2.4 2.2 3.1 2.1 Iowa . - 72 9 Missouri North Dakota 30.0 94 1 South Dakota 90 5 8.9 3.9 (i. 2 5. 6 4.0 13.3 16.9 6.1 7.6 13.2 21.9 20, 1; 27, s 31,2 Kansas 78 Eastern Snuth ri^nlrul 14.4 3.7 8.7 4.9 4.4 4.2 6.9 5.7 2,0 2 8 1.2 1. 1 2.6 3.1 2.1 85.6 79.6 84.2 .HS, 4 92, 4 81,6 63. ,s 73, 4 i;2, 1 45, 6 29.3 42. 6 2.S. ,s 4.3 3.2 •) 5 4.2 16.0 «■■» 1.9 11.2 .5.2 3.1 2.0 2.3 4.6 9.3 1.8 i.T 2.9 13.7 3.6 1.2 4.3 36.2 20. 5 15.8 11.6 7.6 , 16.4 2.0 2. 1.9 2.4 2.1 .5.0 1.0 5.6 14.5 3.7 Tennessee 37,6 Mississippi 60.2 4.1 3.5 35.6 63.9 32. 5 LS. 1 9.2 30. 2 IS. 3 11.4 ~- .57,7 10.8 "'u'.i Louisiana 25. 8,3 .5.5 19.3 "■'i'.-i' 2.1) 2. 1 2.3 1.5 2.5 ""i'.h' 4.8 3. 8 ].9~ 6.1 2.8 3.2 6.9 6.3 1.4 1.6 3.0 4.1 4.8 5.4 6.4 ""'7.'3' .5.7 7.4 75, 91.7 94.5 90, 9 .H3. 7 61.4 3.0 8.7 4.4 ""i'.S 4.5 86.1 67.5 81.9 90.8 69.8 61. 7 Indian Territory 9.1 16.3 38.6 6.0 1.2 5. 8 5, 6 10.6 6.4 io7o 16.4 Texas 12.9 6.3 10.3 19.1 11. s 14.1 14.0 7.0 15.2 31.9 33, 5 6.1 28,6 48.0 11.6 10.6 4.3 7.8 I3T7" 68.1 38.0 ■ 3871- 6.7 30, 3 4.0 5.2 62.0 Montana ... a. 5 6,6, 5 93, 9 71,6 .62,0 88,4 71.1 1.6 6.7 13.2 2.6 8.9 7.7 5.0 '""'b"6' 17.3 8.0 61.9 93.8 69.7 60.3 78.8 t^t^. 1 Idaho 26. 7 8.1 17.1 8.2 21.2 5, 2 19, 7 26.2 33.9 27.8 5.2 Basin and rintcau 28.9 14.8 36.8 16.9 II.O 38, 8 28.5 66, 8 — '-^ 11.5 3.7 11.5 3.7 A rizona 9.9 4.0 11.1 5.0 4.9 8.7 6.8 4.0 85, 2 63, 2 83. 1 ,56. 20.2 43.3 17.4 61,7 13.6 4.9 9.1 4.2 6.3 5.2 4.0 6.6 8,6 s,3 3,3 4,8 3.3 2.8 79.8 .6li. 7 82.6 46.3 Utah N evada - 18.3 6.8 23.7 i;.i Pacific 16.6 27.6 13.4 28.1 18,6 6, 5 6.1 ■l.l 1.3 7.6 26. 1 "'37."3' 16,7 39, 1 6, 5 6.4 1.4 6. 7 Washint^lon 4.3 3.8 5.6 4.3 4.8 3.6 61.2 71.6 49.2 48.2 .51.6 57. 3 61.8 48.4 42.7 ( 'n lifni ni:L . NATIVITY. 631 Table 15.— PER CENT DISTRIBUTION OF THE NATIVE AND FOREIGN BORN POPULATION BY CLASS OF PLACE OF RESIDENCE: 1890.i PER CENT OF THE. NATIVE POPULATION— PER CENT 3F THE FOREIGN BORN POPULATION— In cities liaving — In country districts. In cities having— STATE OR TERRITORY. At least 2,600 inhab- itants. At least 100,000 inhab- itants. 25,000 to 100,000 inhab- itants. 8,000 to 26,000 inhab- itants. 6.2 4,000 to 8,000 inhab- itants. 2,500 to 4,000 inhab- itants. At least 2,.600 inhab- itants. At least 100,000 inhab- itants. 25,000 to 100,000 inhab- itants. 8,000 to 25,000 inhab- itants. 4,000 to 8,000 inhab- itants. 2,500 to 4,000 inhab- ita.nts. In country districts. 31.1 12.3 0.1 3.8 6.1 3.0 4.3~ 8.2 68.6 61.4 33.4 10.8 9.7 4.6 2.9 38.6 66.3 24.6 11.1 10.2 16.8 12.1 14.7 6.4 18.7 29.7 17.4 7.8 43.7 79.9 43.9 16.5 U.8 5.5 3.2 20.1 67.0 10.7 19.2 12.1 33.0 86.1 17.4 30.2 20.7 11.8 6.0 13.9 37.9 44.9 20.1 87.3 93.7 64.6 62.6 4.9 7.9 13.4 9.6 4.8 14.0 12.1 10.7 4.0 7.5 12.8 8.9 7.2 .5.8 9.7 2.9 62.1 55.1 79.9 12.7 6.3 35.4 47.6 67.9 73.3 32.2 94.7 97.8 74.3 77.2 9.9 27.8 29.6 19.5 10.2 17.3 39.2 21.2 8.0 22.7 13.0 8.1 11.1 8.3 12.1 2.9 5.7 13.0 13.9 4.6 3.5 7.7 2.0 32.1 26.7 67.8 IK. 4 U.S. 4 29.5 29.0 7.7 26.8 8.3 24.1 38.0 64.9 37.6 8.8 33.3 9.4 6.3 2.2 26.7 22.8 58.9 57.1 44.9 18.3 37.9 21.1 23.2 6.7 7.6 17.4 6.8 4.4 7.8 10.8 7.1 3.7 3.7 4.3 4.2 1.5 2.0 3.6 3.6 2.0 41.1 42.9 .55.1 81.7 82.7 74.7 68.1 71.5 65.6 33.1 43.6 42.1 7.1 24.8 7.7 14.3 6.3 12.2 9.6 10.2 2.6 2.6 3.6 2.5 1.1 2.0 3.6 2.4 17.3 26.3 31.9 28.6 28.2 15.6 5.2 4.0 1.5 1.9 71.8 72,7 53.7 12.2 3.4 1.6 1.9 27.3 37.8 44.9 100.0 16.7 9.8 10.9 "'ii'.h' 100.0 33.7 ■""s.'i' 2.2 1.2 1.9 2.1 62.2 66.1 74.5 77.3 100.0 48.9 44.9 66.9 "'73.'2" 100.0 69.1 ""2.'2' 4.6 0.5 0.8 1.4 25.5 22.7 6.8 3.8 3.8 6.3 2.4 3.6 1.6 1.8 1.5 2.0 1.8 2.1 83.3 90.2 89.1 26.0 33.6 21.4 14.7 4.1 35.1 3.9 3.1 6.2 6.3 4.1 4.2 51.1 56.1 33.1 7.1 10.0 13.6 16.7 30.0 8.8 2.0 3.0 9.3 6.6 2.1 0.5 1.8 2.2 4.3 1.2 3.0 1.7 6.2 3.1 92.9 90.0 86.4 83.3 70.0 40.1 66.0 71.0 69.2 47.1 28.7 7.6 12.4 55.6 8.3 7.8 0.8 2.9 9.2 4.0 3.6 7.7 2.3 4.4 2.6 69.9 4.5 7.4 50.0 63.4 34.0 29.0 30.8 11.5 12.6 4.5 26.6 5.6 62.9 Eastern X. irt h Central 33.7 4.9 8.0 4.9 3.3 66.3 66.0 ^67..'r 49.2 6X. 6 46. 37.9 32.6 31.7 6.2 10.7 4.8 2.6 44.0 Ohio 37.1 25. 3 37.9 31.0 31.7 24.5 32.7 20. .T 2K. 7 6.0 8.3 27.0 18.9 12.8 12.1 4.4 21.8 8.0 10.6 10.0 8.7 4.x 1.9 5.7 1.4 3.8 6.8 7.6 ■S.O .S.8 10.9 4.5 6.3 4.7 3.3 4.6 6.0 3.4 3.2" 0.8 2.9 3.9 2,8 2.8 62.9 74.7 62.1 69.0 68.3 76.5 36.7 9.9 53.5 15.0 15.3 18.4 15.0 12.0 1.7 8.4 1.6 4.6 7.3 16.6 8.9 12.7 12.9 4.4 6.8 7.5 2.3 6.6 6.5 2.8 2.7 3.3 2.1 3.4 2.6 2.4 32.5 Indiana . 50.8 31.5 54.0 62.1 Western North Central 67.4 Minnesota Iowa 21.8 2.0 7.0 l.N 3.0 6.2 2.5 3.0 3.4 4.1 6.0 1.3 4,0 1.6 2.9 3.9 1.9 "'b.S 1.7 3.4 1.8 67. 3 79, 5 71.3 94.0 91.7 73.0 81.1 87.2 35.8 24.7 1 29.2 20.1 47.5 24.3 "'bi'.k' 3.5 10,2 3.0 2.9 8.1 2.2 2.3 3.6 3.1 6.0 " "i.'e' 4,1 3.6 2.8 2.8 1.2 " "5.'i' 1.6 3.0 2.6 64.2 75.3 32.7 95.0 3.0 6.1 6.8 2.7 2.6 5.5 6.8 9.3 92.3 12,2 3.2 6.7 4.7 3.6 17.3 18.0 3.2 6.2 14.0 70.8 Kansas 79.9 South Central division 62.5 Eastern South Central 12.0 2.2 3.9 2.6 1.8 1.5 88.0 61.6 23.0 20.6 11.0 4.2 2.9 38.4 Kentucky 17.5 13.1 9.7 6.2 13.9 23.4 6.1 ""k'.i 14.6 34.2 7.6 1.7- 9.1 3.6 3.9 1.8 2.1 2.6 2.8 2,6 1.0 2.2 1.3 1.4 1.7 1.2 1.8 1.4 2.1 82. 5 86.9 90,3 94.8 86.1 69.4 61.7 43.8 3.6.4 41.0 39.6 11.2 62.4 25.7 12.7 5.7 6.6 19.4 8.6 3.8 1.7 6.9 7.6 3.3 2.1 1.9 4.6 8.4 2.6 30.6 Alabama 64.6 Western South Central 4.6 3.0 16.6 11.0 59.0 Louisiana 19.4 10.9 ""2."i" "■■5.'3' 8.8 2.0 2.5 ""3.'7' 6.6 """o.'i' ""5.0 2.8 4.0 2.0 1.1 ""s.i 2.8 3.9 76.6 1 93.9 100. 91.6 86.4 65,8 74.1 33.8 69.1 '""ii.'g' 2.0 14.3 "'""i.'i' 3.0 2.9 26.9 66.5 Indian Territory Oklahoma Texas 20.5 31.3 4Ci.8 12.6 4.4 4.4 8.0 2.2 3.9 79,5 19.7 14.3 11.9 10.4 6.9 6S,7 Western division 53.2 Rocky Mountain 28.2 25.4 11.7 9.1 3.4 4,0 71.8 35.1 14.9 10.9 2.8 6.5 64.9 16.2 9,2 74.6 100.0 66.6 65.6 94.1 73.4 9:'., 1 65.9 67.7 61.4 31.1 19.6 11.6 68.9 33.4 44.4 6.9 26.6 20.3 11.6 10.2 4.0 3.9 3.7 2.9 4.2 2.0 4.5 37.2 47.4 9.9 35.1 IX. 8 40. 3 37. 2 .52. 7 13.4 9.8 i6.2 3.3 3.7 6.3 is. 6 4.0 6.2 6.3 24.7 30.3 90.1 12.1 6.3 24.7 15.4 8.1 64.9 ■"25.'i' 16.2 2l!6 5.4 13.1 6.6 4.6 6.7 2.4 16.6 2.8 81.2 59.7 62.8 6.9 34.1 32.3 38.6 3.9 4.3 1,4 3.0 2.8 16.0 3.8 Utah 20.0 7.0 16.3 6.1 6.3 3.2 6.0 Nevada Pacific 12.5 12.6 19.8 11.2 10.7 47.3 32.8 22.2 46.6 "ib'.i' 5.8 2,4 4.6 1.9 6.4 3.9 67.2 77.x 64,5 43.8 47.6 .55.7 "'U.6 28.8 30.2 9.6 6.3 3.8 6.4 7.2 8.6 3.4 1.5 5.0 2.8 66.2 62.4 44.3 1 Includes the population in Indian Territory and on Indian reservations specially enumerated. 632 DERIVATIVE TABLES. Table 16.— POPULATION LIVING IN CITIES WITHIN SPECIFIED LIMITS OF SIZE AND IN COUNTRY DISTRICTS, CLASSIFIED BY RACE AND SEX: 1900. TOTAL population: 1900. White. Negro, Indian, and Mongolian. Total. Negro. Indian and Mongolian. Male. Female. 32, 607, 461 Male. Female. Male. Female. Male. Female. 34,201,736 4,614,713 4,670,666 4,386,647 4,447,447 2'2«, 166 123,219 North Atlantic division . . . 10,317,084 10,320,804 207,798 201,014 188,290 196,730 19,503 4,284 New England 2,730,121 2, 796, 906 33,676 1,209 448 497 IS, 896 4,684 7,941 174,118 31, 316 28,679 30,520 6,096 796 349, 786 204, 931 174, 641 1,348,578 205, 832 446, 353 7, 686, 963 342, 440 206, 860 168, 130 1,421,186 213,218 446,071 7,523,899 1,031 349 373 16,686 4, 822 8, 0.55 169, 698 670 327 454 15, 591 4,290 7,247 159,711 649 335 372 16,383 4,802 7,979 166,210 539 121 43 3,306 394 694 14,407 382 New Hampshire 14 Rhode Island 20 76 Southern North Atlantic 3,488 3,6.58,116 906, 5J3 3,122,304 3,381,969 3, .598, 765 905, 774 3,019,360 3,324,089 56,664 35, 217 82,237 1,840,626 55,349 36, 135 78, 214 1,896,796 46, 618 33, 745 79, 348' 1,835, .525 .52, 614 36, 099 77.497 1,893,492 10,046 1,472 2,889 5, 101 2,735 36 New Jersey 717 South Atlantic division . 3,304 Northern South Atlantic. . 1,720,811 1,686,210 75, 4ill 179, :W5 98, 335 590 859 441,220 1,638,879 631,448 276, 660 688, 166 142,606 12,475,063 519, 765 15,672 116, 166 38,807 323, 901 25,229 1,320,861 538, 695 5].s,207 538, 477 1,5.58 218 78, 486 473,119 93, 197 601,996 474, 013 1,661,158 16,086 119, 464 48, 379 337,428 18,338 1,368,101 15, 616 115,617 38, 348 323, 4.59 26,167 1,317,318 15, 081 119, 447 48,354 337,263 18, 332 1,355,015 56 639 469 442 62 3,643 6 Maryland 17 25 West Virginia 6 Southern South Atlantic 8,086 North Carolina 632, 155 281, 147 693, 128 164, 728 13,300,817 306, 522 383,748 510, 073 120,618 288,506 328, 686 398,761 .524,964 110,691 268, 629 303,624 383, 626 509,869 120, 199 2.56, 717 320, .H45 398, 695 524, 944 110, .531 240,034 2,898 122 204 319 32, 788 2,840 66 Georgia 20 Florida 160 North Central di vision 28,595 8,032,447 7, 677, 606 2,007,9.52 1, 203, 124 2, 308, 760 1,161,465 996,305 4,797,447 144, 861 130, 667 134,445 123, 397 10,416 7,270 Ohio 2, 052, 252 1,255,378 2,426,113 1,237,098 1,061,606 5, 268, 370 924, 861 1,149,667 1,513,977 173, 676 205,938 569,339 740, 922 6,066,146 50,403 30, 026 46, 669 11,807 6,956 143, 644 46, 938 27, 934 40, 008 10, 612 6,175 137, 962 49,986 29, 701 45, 121 8,220 1,418 121,272 46,916 27,804 39, 957 7, .596 1,124 116,637 418 325 1, .548 3, .587 4,538 22,372 22 130 Illinois 51 Michigan . 3,016 4,051 21,325 Western North Central. . 812, 185 1,069,000 1,430,866 138,036 174, 776 497, 187 675, 397 4,769,7i;6 7,639 7,182 81,733 3,817 10,226 5, 2.53 27,794 2, 126, 776 6,719 6,004 80,089 3,617 10,630 4,521 26,382 2, 138, 369 2, 836 6,,S76 81 , 206 173 272 3, :i68 26, .542 2,089,.S79 2, 123 5,818 ,S0, 028 113 193 2,901 25,461 2, 104, 073 4,803 307 527 3,644 9,9.54 1, 8.'<5 1, 2.52 35,897 4,596 186 Iowa Missouri 61 North Dakota 3,504 10,437 1,620 921 South Dakota . Kansas 2.561,8;« 2,480,009 911,261 757, 484 I9:i, 774 314, 190 2, 279, 757 ;1.58, 170 4,54,710 l:;8,997 168,581 l,1.58,a99 1,727,749 1,2-14,828 1, 2.58, 082 1,243,082 1, 256, 804 1,746 1 278 Kentucky Tennessee Alabama Mississippi 948, 048 782, 702 507, 378 326, 710 2,491,308 142, 179 2:W,622 409,386 454,741 880, 94H 142, 686 241,908 418.169 455,329 880, 277 142, 073 238, 388 409, 237 463,384 .846, 797 142, 633 241,855 418, 070 454, 246 847.269 106 134 149 1,357 34, 1.51 63 63 89 1,083 33,008 Western South Central.. . 371, 142 489, 870 163, 683 198, 943 1,267,670 2, 145, 719 323,. 591 185, 442 46, 269 15,416 311,230 152, 013 328, 422 181, 642 44, 111 16, 391 310,811 66, 868 322. 664 185, 342 19,147 9,. 509 310, 135 17, 136 328, 140 181,514 17,706 9, 322 310, 587 13,118 927 100 26, 122 6,907 1,095 i;34,877 282 26,405 6 069 Oklahoma Texas 224 Western division .... 52 760 Rocky Mountain 668, 971 610,111 31,982 21,678 7,206 5,731 24, 777 16,847 139, 139 88, 463 56, 843 289,490 96, 036 215, 471 87,144 66,032 33, 208 2;!9, 5,56 84,171 186, 302 10, 703 4, 904 2,341 6,842 8,192 23, 6H 16, .5116 2, 764 4,285 96, 117 15,531 15, .5(12 65, lis 1 6,343 2, 373 1,139 4,812 6,911 17,628 13,463 1,520 2.646 26, 662 0, 268 3, -l.VJ 16, 912 912 166 631 4, 473 1,023 ■ 1,899 611 127 309 4.097 587 7.55 185 21 s 6, 6:12 925 128 9,791 4,738 1,710 1,369 7,169 21,715 6,732 2,246 830 Idaho Colorado ... 715 6,324 16,873 65,230 138, 923 21,318 1,261,277 37, 673 i:i3,.542 14,087 i,o:!2,;3(; ],3i;3 151 82 8,032 1,5S0 5, 7(il) 15,202 2, 310 4, 203 .88, 3.S.5 Utah Nevada ■1 .5M3 Washington 288, 647 217,483 765, 147 207,657 177,o;i9 Ii47,580 13,942 14,,S25 .59, 618 6,343 RACE AND SEX. 633 Table 16.— POPULATION LIVING IN CITIES WITHIN SPECIFIED LIMITS OF SIZE AND IN COUNTRY DISTRICTS CLASSIFIED BY RACE AND SEX: 1900— Continued. POPULATION IN CITIES HAVING AT LEAST 2,500 INHABITANTS: 1900. STATE OR TERRITORY. White. Negro, Indian, and Mongolian. Total. Negro. Indian and Mongolian. Male. Female. Male. Female. Male. Female. Male. Female. 14,187,311 14,318,835 1,003,415 1,073,8.50 936, 731 1,067,390 66,684 6,460 6,917,923 7,119,711 •>. 160, 748 164,281 116, 500 46, 571 1,304,460 203, 466 335,480 4,968,963 167, 160 1.57,8.53 142, 4X4 167, 233 14, 676 620 2,059,686 148, 580 109, 242 44, 848 1,229,650 194, 941 332,825 4,868,337 29, 165 27,265 24,901 27,047 4,264 218 573 294 190 17, 610 4,332 6,266 127, 996 470 233 166 15,488 4,501 6,407 130, 5KS 434 196 166 14,498 3,942 5, 665 117,583 427 223 166 15, 369 4,481 6,381 130,186 139 98 24 3,012 390 601 10,412 43 10 Vermont 119 20 26 402 2, 662, 870 634,127 1,661,340 752,540 2,646,480 647,590 1, 664, 898 782, 009 44,297 22, 507 61,191 314, 764 44, 464 24, y.is 61,186 383,319 37,120 21, 200 59, 263 313,122 44, 236 24,928 61,022 383,2.50 7,177 1,307 1,928 1,642 228 10 164 69 636,026 558,212 148, 203 178, 733 146,961 178, 687 1,242 46 37,241 240,866 93, 197 106,957 57, 765 216,515 36, 901 255,978 98,386 108,093 68,905 223,797 6,677 42, 440 38,807 56,957 4,422 166, 561 5, 998 51, 923 48. 379 6S,060 4,373 204, .586 6,542 41,939 88, 348 56,744 4,3SK 166,161 5,995 51, 910 48, 354 68, 065 4,373 204,563 35 601 459 213 34 400 3 13 26 6 West Virginia 23 54,233 42,395 90,605 29,382 4, 924, 407 56, 343 44,432 94,018 28,404 4. 900, 781 33,984 38,310 70, 901 23,366 165, 081 42,230 46, 119 90,368 25,879 158, 668 33, 941 38, 246 70,714 23,260 161,188 42, 228 46,112 90,847 26, 876 158,042 43 64 187 106 3,893 7 Florida 3 3,601,389 3,517,875 94, 609 88,510 91,783 88,084 2,826 426 Ohio 958, 348 407, 610 1,278,084 466, 662 390,685 1,423,018 973, 381 412, 678 1,259,722 474,964 397,230 1,382,906 83,362 21,319 33, 115 6,482 1,331 70,472 32,009 21, 182 29, 137 6,215 967 70, 148 32,983 21,118 31,654 5,024 1,004 69,405 31, 996 21, 156 29, 092 4,986 856 69,958 879 201 1,461 468 327 1,067 26 Illinois 45 Michigan 230 112 Western North Central... . 190 307,425 279,487 624,636 12, 100 21, 090 129,365 148,926 755, 762 286, 847 284,749 513, 724 11, 167 19,643 117,742 150,134 761, 606 4! 235 44,449 88 214 3,0.58 15, 671 311, 373 2,071 3,916 46,296 68 89 2,547 16, 172 a59,613 2,638 4,184 43, 973 73 118 2,898 15,621 309, 387 1,967 3,913 45,274 52 77 2,543 16,142 359. 037 219 51 476 16 96 160 60 1,986 114 Iowa 2 22 6 South Dakota - 12 4 Kansas . 30 476 ' 368,881 375,624 179,167 207, :W4 178,891 207,377 276 7 Kentucky 179, 384 98,682 69, 603 31,212 386, 881 188, 084 96,738 58, 896 31,906 385, 981 47,366 61,697 44,742 26, 373 132, 206 62,845 69, 522 53,473 31,544 152, 129 47, 303 61,623 44,681 25,284 130,496 52,842 69,521 53,473 31, 641 151,660 62 74 61 89 1,710 8 Tennessee 1 Mississippi 3 469 Louisiana 120,768 37,666 9,477 16,686 202, 284 836, 679 128,062 36,796 8,624 14, 073 198,427 754, 729 54,093 17, 382 2,118 2,698 65, 915 66, 037 63, 365 19,890 1,987 2,764 64,133 14,607 .53,601 17,305 1,699 .2, 669 55,232 63,363 19, 866 1,616 2,728 64, 097 492 77 419 39 683 44,487 12 24 Indian Territory 371 26 Texas 36 10,660 j ■ 9,828 4,679 209, 842 184, 427 7,397 4,813 4, 646 4, 463 2,751 360 Montana . . 47,714 6,046 14,480 130, 292 12,310 65, 373 34, 917 4,552 11, 237 122,833 10, 888 64, 495 1,472 34S 726 3,976 876 1,684 451 57 214 3,551 .540 565 610 36 276 3,534 290 395 421 35 213 3,518 276 316 962 312 450 441 586 1,289 30 22 Wyoming 1 33 264 260 ISS 142 1,86 157 21 1 16 5,609 1 6,050 10, 546 51,232 3,695 661,464 7,833 53,463 3,199 606, 807 KM .547 301 46,9.56 280 185 100 9,129 648 361 280 40, 447 13S Utah 28 84 4,079 639 119, .587 66, 134 37.6,743 84,165 5ri, 663 366, 979 i;, 794 10,680 28,582 931 803 7,396 907 5,827 10, 067 24, 563 292 523 1 366 4, 019 4, 056 448 3,339 634 DERIVATIVE TABLES. Table 16.— POPULATION LIVING IN CITIES WITHIN SPECIFIED LIMITS OF SIZE AND IN COUNTRY DISTRICTS, CLASSIFIED BY RACE AND SEX: 1900— Continued. POPULATION IN CITIES HAVING AT LEAST 100,000 inhabitants: 1900. White. Negro, Indian, and Mongolian Total, Negro. Indian and Mongolian. Male. Female. Male. Female. Male. Female. Male. Female. 6, 723, 032 6,7s4,2a5 345,638 355, 482 316,863 362, 401 29, 685 3,081 3, 633, 634 3, 709, 15(; 96,296 9.5,295 84, Kf;4 94, 927 10, 431 368 511,264 534,029 11,914 10,593 10, 167 10, .5.56 1,747 37 Af ■ 376, 347 82,531 52, 386 3, 122, 270 393,400 87. 977 52,652 3, 175, 127 7,917 2,641 1,466 83, 381 6, .512 ] 2,.54M 1 1,533 M, 702 6, .5*2'.) 6,490 1,388 2.58 101 8,684 22 Rhode Island . 2,2X3 2, .534 1,:'.55 1 1,532 14 1 Southern North Atlantic 74, 697 84,371 331 1,975,278 270,906 876, 086 300, 944 2, 014, .509 \ 274, .671 886, 047 319,806 35,416 6,037 41,928 74,340 35, 368 6,160 43, 174 92,586 2S,,S19 5 422 40,4.56 73,411 36,180 6,168 43,033 92,549 6,597 616 1,472 929 188 2 141 South Atlantic division 36 300, 944 319, 806 74,340 92,686 73, 411 92,649 929 36 207, 747 93, 197 221,471 9S, 336 36, 633 38,807 44,206 48, 379 35,063 38,348 4i,i95 IX, 351 470 469 11 25 i 1 Florida 2,297,228 2,266,674 77, 369 72,846 75,288 72, 744 2,081 102 1, 661, 922 1,668,907 43,448 39, .533 41, 956 39, 479 1,492 ; 64 Ohio 462,984 76,589 846, 093 137,213 140,043 635, 306 471,498 77,612 821,047 144,362 144,388 607, 767 16, 677 7,934 17, 316 2,029 493 33,921 14, 893 8,029 14, 120 2,100 391 33, 313 1, 6S1 15, 496 7, 902 16,073 14,886 8, 029 14.077 ISl 8 32 1, 242 Illinois 43 2,014 < 2,097 471 : 391 33,332 33,2Ci5 15 ' 3 22 689 Western Nortli Central 48 ia5,302 176, 575 2,225 2,1.57 1,664 6X 27 397, 766 384,421 29, Mil 20,941 29, 120 ; 29,923 421 18 .-..---- ,........------ Nebraska 52, 238 46,771 1,H56 1,691 1,7.55 : 1,6S.S 100 1 3 20X, 894 218, 022 78, 989 88, 230 7S, .522 88, 241 13,393 45,(;6ll 467 9 108, 390 109, 5H0 84,903 24, 677 43, 426 18, RM 24, 6S1 46, 656 32 Kentuclcy 80, 687 27, 703 20, 297 25, 359 IX, X42 2U, 297 24, 551 25, 359 2 30 100, 604 108, 442 35, 564 42, 594 36,129 ' 42.. 586 435 9 100, 504 lOX, 142 35, ,561 42,594 42 .586 435 9 Ind ian Territory Texas 282,432 270, 637 19,. 546 6,506 3,768 ' 3,940 15, 777 ■' .566 I'll, 406 65,2(13 2, LSI-, 2, 064 1,881 2, 042 305 ■TJ Montana Idaho L___ ___ Wyoming i;4,-l06 65, 20:i 2, 1K6 2, 064 1,XX1 2, 012 305 ''2 New Mexico Basin anrl Platean .^ Utah Pacific. 2J 8,026 205, l:;l 17,3.59 4, 412 1,.X,S7 ' 1,898 15, 472 " rvi4 Washington 218, 02(; 20.^, 131 1 ''•''' 4, 442 i,8X7 1 1.8!)S 16, 472 1 RACE AND SEX. 635 Table 16.— POPULATION LIVING IN CITIES WITHIN SPECIFIED LIMITS OP SIZE AND IN COUNTRY DISTRICTS, CLASSIFIED BY RACE AND SEX: 1900— Continued. POPULATION IN CITIES HAVINIi 25,000 TO 100,000 INHABITANTS : 1900. STATE OR TERRITORY. White. Negro, Indian, and Mongolian. Total. Ncffro. Indian and Mongolian. Male. Felimlc. 2,514,567 i Mule. ! Feiii;ile. 2:i5,0li.S 1 253,070 26, 1)20 26. 095 JMale. Female. .MiUe. Female. 2, ,507, 200 216,023 252, 186 19,046 1,227,8.SH 1,281, SIX 24, 789 7,009 26,007 1,831 88 _ 597, 596 636,. 531 8,243 7,888 7,815 1,234 73 23,546 26,555 26, 276 30, 371 168 48 l.-n 13 142 16 149 13 26 33 6 404, 694 32,433 110,468 630,287 43li,«31 34,777 108, 27(i 648,287 5,872 133 2,022 18, 377 5,691 92 1,937 18,207 5, 005 87 1,760 17,780 5,627 92 1,934 18,192 867 46 262 597 64 3 15 189,239 166, 546 274,602 158, 303 202, 303 165,987 279, 997 162,862 2,495 8,213 7,669 86, 567 2,425 8,327 7,455 107, 121 2,344 7,881 7,655 86,225 2,421 8,322 7,449 107, 099 151 332 114 342 4 5 6 22 90, 859 92, 798 29, 175 34.228 29, 039 34,223 136 5 33, 678 33, 060 4,705 1 5,065 4,674 5,062 31 3 38,697 18,484 67,444 40,418 19,320 70,064 23, 943 527 57,392 28, 616 .547 72, 893 23,846 519 57, 186 28,614 .547 72, 876 97 8 206 2 17 11, 582 49, 723 6,139 675,049 12,656 51,389 6,019 662, 102 14,010 35, 804 7,578 23,960 17, 559 46, 641 8, 693 22,656 13, 970 35,672 7,544 23,619 17, 552 46, 632 8,692 22, 609 40 132 34 341 7 9 Florida 1 47 451, 229 454,475 15,379 14, 237 15, 156 14, 213 223 24 Ohio 116, 669 81, 917 104,922 88,064 59,657 223, 820 115, 937 84, 941 103, 2li.-) 93,068 57, 264 207, 627 4,838 5,043 4,403 842 253 8,581 4, 422 4,893 3, 980 744 198 8,419 4,796 4,995 4,339 826 200 8,463 4,419 4,891 3,980 742 181 8,396 42 48 64 16 63 118 3 2 Illinois 2 17 23 29,661 107,709 13,368 22,886 107,504 11,876 223 1,614 405 199 1,432 374 179 1,596 399 178 1, 432 374 44 18 21 6 35,726 37, 356 209,887 29,017 36,344 208,816 871 5,468 78,973 556 5,8.58 94, 194 830 6, 4.'>9 78,641 555 5. ,857 94,186 41 9 329 1 1 South Central division 8 Eastern South Central 115, 644 118, 346 51, 608 62, 896 .51,520 62,895 88 1 40,677 46, 237 28,730 43,871 46, 869 27, 606 5,749 23, 032 22, 827 7,311 27, .518 28,067 5,730 23, 008 22,782 7,311 27,517 28,067 19 i Tennessee 24 45 1 Western South Central 94,243 90,470 27, 365 31,298 27, 124 31,291 241 1 7 12, 195 11, 395 7,076 7,641 7,6.53 7,641 23 S2,'04.s 79.075 20,289 18,948 23, 6,57 3,004 20, 071 2,746 23, 650 2,285 218 16, 202 7 236, 138 195,909 719 Eocky Mountain 32,417 24,409 12, 179 1 , 104 697 774 687 330 10 17,751 420 120 134 114 286 6 ;:::::::::.";::i Colorado 14,666 12, 230 6S4 1 577 610 .573 44 Basin and Plateau 25,485 27, .532 364 1.50 152 126 212 24 Utah 25, 4.S5 27.5:i2 364 1.50 i.52 1 126 212 24 1 Pacific 178, 236 144,028 17, 480 5, 20 1 9, 138 3. 138 2, 1.57 1,820 1,472 15,660 (■i85 88, 716 43,990 45,530 60, 670 .36, 624 46, 73 1 643 674 840 635 45N 727 454 317 701 4,.S(;9 .s, 6,S() 2,411 189 357 139 636 DERIVATIVE TABLES. Table 1(5.— POPULATION LIVING IN CITIES WITHIN SPECIFIED LIMITS OF SIZE AND IN COUNTRY DISTRICTS, CLASSIFIED BY RACE AND SEX: 1900— Continued. STATE OB TEKBITOKY. Continental United States . North Atlantic division . . Nt'w England Maine New Hampshire . Vermont Massachusetts Rhode Island Connecticut Southern North Atlantic. New York New Jersey Pennsylvania South Atlantic division Northern South Atlantic. Delaware Maryland District of Columbia . Virginia West Virginia Southern South Atlantic . North Carolina South Carolina Georgia Florida North Central division... Eastern North Central . Ohio Indiana - . . Illinois Michigan . Wisconsin. Western North Central, Minnesota Iowa Missouri North Dakota. South Dakota . Nebraska Kansas South Central division... Eastern South Central . Kentucky.. Tennessee . , Alabama... Mississippi . Western South Central . Louisiana Arkansas Indian Territory. Oklahoma Texas Western division. , . Rocky Mountain, Montana .. . Idaho Wyoming . , Colorado , , , New Mcxiff Basin and Plateau , Arizona , Utah , , , , Nevada , POPULATION IN IITIES HAVING 8,000 TO 2.5,000 INHABITANTS: 1900, White. Male, 2, 409, 131 1,067,229 483, 439 64, 428 49,536 18, 686 236, 757 51,091 72, 941 .583,790 246, 306 114, 890 222, .594 20, 405 44, 706 15, 007 70, 024 26,172 12, 271 16, 068 16,513 943, 416 739, 160 189, 297 126, 499 169, 052 139, 364 114,938 204, 266 26, 924 75, 656 39, 137 4,871 5,276 63, 402 124,848 44,464 20, 962 6,398 7,232 9,872 ■SO, 394 6,347 10, 890 8, 666 64,491 123, 496 19,8 12,179 22, 0:!6 8, 075 Female. 2,4.57,797 U 120. .110 614,618 69, 666 52,084 19,716 265, 009 .51,246 76, 799 605, 892 269,200 120,633 216, 169 80, 710 21,203 43,. 577 15, 930 71, 409 27, 332 12,640 15, 917 16,620 951, 616 746, 332 206, 184 26, 252 77, ;wo 39, 290 4,668 4,9.52 ,54,6,' 44,78] 20, xn i;, 328 7,4:.16 10, 180 77,058 5, 774 10,823 7,106 63, 355 111,913 14,019 14,. 557 :i,i;'.i:i l'.l,7Ci9 8, 105 Negro, Indian, and Mongolian. Total. 191,716 18, 275 4,804 215 164 9.H 1, 899 1,174 1,254 13, 471 4, 66'.l 5,412 28,643 3,204 23,-554 1,785 49,617 19,098 9, 047 12,614 8, .S58 31, 679 19, 193 6,317 4,609 6,402 1,480 386 12, 4H6 79 1,749 4,600 36 30 5,992 .57,363 28, 330 9,090 6,079 6,126 9,036 29, 033 7,228 5, ],5(; 2,105 14,644 6,269 243 654 215,213 4,910 186 149 87 1, 794 1,.3.50 1,344 15,189 4,113 6, 162 4,914 94, 677 33, 916 .\egro. Male. 177 123 85 1,489 1,110 1,133 12, 908 3,177 4,460 5, 271 77, 924 3, 728 28. 184 2,003 60, 762 23,935 10,506 16,613 9,709 31,011 18, .580 6,017 4,624 6,416 1,367 267 12,431 39 1 . 681 1,544 24 H 23,467 1,779 49, 490 19, 076 9, 036 12, .580 8, 798 31,047 18, 617 0,242 4, .540 6, 317 1.305 213 12,430 1,734 4,. 595 34 22 6, 135 186 142 87 1,788 1,349 1,336 15, 174 4,102 6, 1,59 4,913 94,667 Indian and Mongolian. Female. 33,910 28,181 2,003 60, 757 23, y:!4 10, .505 16,i;il 9, 707 30,826 18, 403 6,010 4, 505 6,415 1,279 1,S8 12, 423 1,679 4,644 20 34,667 9,741 6,i;i7 6, 682 12,007 :i2.689 7,933 6,187 .5l'i, SCO 28,283 9,076 6,065 5,125 9,018 28, ,577 7,205 6,116 2, 166 16,403 2,089 14,167 243 179 628 6,133 67, 220 34, 563 9,738 6,137 6,682 12,006 32, 657 7,933 6, 164 2,166 16,394 1,8 1,100 I 1,034 263 206 i;;u 7,034 1,2.50 41 13 410 64 121 213 209 141 236 22 11 34 60 632 576 175 172 16 377 4,413 37 22 15 ~Tl 3 1 10 185 177 1 19 78 79 2 36 4 1 32 362 8,075 8,106 116 WaHhiiit,^(i Ori'^'oit. . . fiiilifi.rniii. 1, 102 6,0.50 4,744 19,919 3,663 3,022 .53,104 309 .583 3, 905 27 32 1,043 17 3 710 4,0lw 292 580 3, 195 345 19 27 299 RACE AND SEX. 637 Table 16.— POPULATION LIVING IN CITIES WITHIN .SPECIFIED LIMITS OF SIZE AND 1\ COUNTRY DISTRICTS, CLASSIFIED BY RACE AND Sl'iX: 1900— Continued. IMinil.ATKIN IN CITIES HAVINU 4,000 Til 8,000 INHABITANTS: 1900. White. N egro, Indian, and Mongolian. Total. Negro. Indian and Mongolian. Male. Female. Male. Femah'. Mull'. Female. Male. Female. 1,536,815 1,561,233 134, 740 147,405 128, 209 146,283 6,531 625,618 641, 878 11, 007 10,524 10, 200 10,423 807 299, 349 311,629 2,530 2,489 2,092 2,412 438 „„ 42,871 15, 953 15,983 148,452 21,610 54,480 326, 269 43,928 17, 275 17,344 164, 726 22,236 66, 120 330, 249 -143 47 69 1,169 370 742 8,477 104 45 66 1,034 401 840 8,035 81 34 61 887 3.51 678 8,108 67 42 66 1,011 397 830 8,011 62 13 8 272 19 M 369 3 Vermont Massachusetts 23 Rhode Island 4 94, 189 54,664 177,416 84,991 98,433 69, 116 172,700 88,078 2,111 2,488 3,878 44,843 1,639 2,990 3,406 63, 982 1,968 2,385 3,765 44, 772 1,621 2,990 3,400 63,981 143 103 123 71 New Jersey 6 South Atlantic division 1 Northern South Atlantic 34,717 36,435 7,479 8,637 7,446 8,637 33 6,9U 6,177 1,498 1,709 1,491 1,709 7 11,254 17,549 60,274 12,303 16,956 62,643 4,338 1,643 37,364 5,639 1,289 45, 345 4,326 1,630 37,326 5,639 1,289 45,344 13 13 38 West Virginia. ... Southern South Atlantic 1 17, 264 14, 681 16,200 2,129 616,427 17,750 16,193 17,442 2,268 627, 685 9,110 12, 378 14,032 1,844 21, 709 11, 3.58 14, 689 17, 244 2,0.54 21,886 9,100 12,366 14, 020 1,840 21,280 11,357 14,689 17, 244 2,054 21,794 10 12 12 4 429 1 Georgia North Central division 92 Eastern North Central 409,686 417, 622 10, 906 10, .582 10,694 10, .518 312 64 Ohio 125, 889 77,763 90, 796 75, 956 39, 283 206, 741 130, 026 78, 388 92, 392 75, 653 40, 664 210,063 4,305 2,914 2, 6.58 919 110 10,803 4,460 2,908 2, 367 796 62 11,304 4, 260 2,887 2,612 784 61 10,686 4,460 2,906 2, 365 749 49 11, 276 65 27 46 135 49 117 Indiana 3 Illinois . . 2 46 Wisconsin 13 28 Minnesota ... 36, 344 39, 719 65,343 3,832 9,689 25,904 36, 010 113,824 35, 708 41, 189 67,974 3,787 8,757 26, 668 36, 980 114,618 101 439 7,248 20 87 194 2,714 51, 458 52 407 7,886 13 44 202 2,700 .59, 626 84 432 7,208 15 63 187 2,697 60, 967 49 407 7,885 13 44 202 2,676 59,217 17 7 40 5 24 7 17 489 3 Iowa Missouri 1 24 South Central division 309 Eastern South Central 52,296 53,492 27,849 32, 765 27, 775 32, 764 74 1 22, 096 5,637 13, 658 10, 906 61, 528 23, 076 6,676 13, 846 10,895 61,026 7,111 2.166 10, 016 8,657 23,607 8,404 2,491 11, 222 10, 648 20, 761 7,101 2,164 10,006 8,504 23,192 8,404 2,491 11,222 10, 647 26,463 10 1 10 53 415 1 308 8,920 6, 263 3,694 8,651 6,053 3,361 7,153 3,198 1,414 8,166 3,519 1,466 7,137 3,188 1,095 8,166 3,518 1, 178 16 10 319 1 1 Indian Territory 288 Texas . 42,661 95, 955 42, 961 89, 074 11,842 5,725 13,610 1,487 11,772 990 13, 592 868 70 4,735 18 619 Rocky Mountain 23,696 21, 135 1,684 639 428 358 1,256 181 2, 225 6,046 2,301 8,436 6,688 14, 278 1,9.55 4, 652 1, 544 7,766 6,318 13, 909 173 348 483 158 522 718 13 67 35 121 313 306 26 36 70 143 163 152 8 36 34 121 160 122 147 312 413 15 369 566 5 Idaho 22 1 Colorado 153 Basin and Plateau 184 Arizona 6,427 5, 5U4 2,287 57, 981 6,923 6,0.56 1,930 54,030 502 9 207 3,323 223 7 76 642 133 6 14 410 101 7 14 388 369 4 193 2,913 122. Utah Nevada . 62 Pacific 254 12, 569 7,822 37, 590 10, 159 6,879 36,992 677 .569 2,077 63 57 522 60 42 318 35 26 327 627 627 1,759 28 31 California 195 638 DERIVATIVE TABLES. Table 16.— POPULATION J.IVING IN CITIES WITHIN SPECIFIED LIMITS OF SIZE AND IN COUNTRY DISTRICTS, CLASSIFIED BY RACE AND SEX: 1900— Continued. POPULATION IN CITIES HAVING 2,600 TO 4,000 INHABITANTS: 1900. STATE OB TEREITOEY. White. > egro, Indian, and Mongolian. Total. Negro. Indian and Mongolian. Male. Female. Male. Female. Male. Female. Male. Female. 1,011,073 1,000,913 96, 323 102, 680 "6^0~ 91,934 101, 937 4,389 743 North Atlantic division 363, 659 363, 449 6,963 6,606 5,814 357 26 167, 938 164,041 1,674 1,385 1,616 1,376 1,58 9 Maine 27, 735 17, 19S 10,179 63, 600 7,276 42, 050 195, 721 24,412 16, 770 9, ,511 64, 4S4 7,231 41,633 199,408 47 35 23 663 114 792 4,289 25 26 14 457 lUI 75:! 4,455 34 24 20 ,588 111 1 739 I : 4,090 25 26 14 453 109 749 4,438 13 11 3 75 3 83 199 New Hampshire 4 1 4 17 Rhode Island Connecticut Southern North Atlantic 67, 858 27, 121 110,742 58,160 62, 035 27, 383 109, 990 69,144 885 1,100 2,304 30, 854 919 1,299 2,237 34, 954 812 1,0.52 2,226 30,790 912 1 , 299 2,227 34,954 73 48 78 64 7 New Jersey 10 South Atlantic division Northern South Atlantic 29, 3.S7 29, 463 8,666 872 2, 205 9,368 8,631 9,368 35 3, .563 0,799 3,X41 7,127 933 2,280 868 2,197 933 2,280 4 8 Maryland District of Columbia Virginia 12, 366 6, 725 28. 773 11,795 6,700 29. 6X1 5, 122 467 22,1X8 5, 776 2. 875 8, 451 5, 086 10, 364 6,621 634 25,586 5,106 460 22,1.59 6,621 534 25, .586 16 7 29 West Virginia Southern South Atlantic North Carolina 10,797 3,861 9,514 4,601 392, 2,S7 11, 261 4,043 9,870 4,507 392, 804 6,937 3,366 9,860 6,423 10,269 6,765 2,874 8,442 5,078 9, 9-54 6,937 3,366 9,860 5,423 10, 069 11 1 9 X 410 South Carolina Georgia Florida North Central division 190 Eastern Xi irth Central 239,402 63, 609 45,842 67,221 26,066 36,764 152,885 241, .539 5. 6.83 5. .578 5,. 160 5,471 223 107 Ohio 64,630 44,793 68,092 26, 270 38,754 161,265 2,225 819 2,337 212 90 4,681 2,217 828 2,265 219 49 4,681 2, 199 794 2,313 95 ,59 4,494 49 422 2, :«i 21 33 126 1,489 44,394 2,216 826 2,265 118 46 4, 698 26 25 24 117 31 187 2 3 83 Minnesota 30, 194 66, 403 19, 021 3,397 6,225 15,487 22, 1,58 98,309 25,426 58, 676 20, 163 2.722 5, 834 15,2.% 23, 158 98,410 129 433 2, 355 32 97 138 1, I'.IV 44,592 100 395 2, 651 21 37 98 1,479 50, 287 37 395 2,548 19 25 98 1, 476 60, 173 80 11 4 8 64 12 ■S 198 63 Iowa 3 North Dakota South Dakota Nebraska Kansas 3 48, 097 49,426 27,955 31,500 7,092 8,017 7,502 8,889 18, 787 27, 920 31,499 35 14,972 12, 707 9,983 10,435 50,212 15, 397 13, 189 10,008 10,831 48,985 6,561 6,840 6,773 7,7S1 16,637 4,M8 1, 1.152 704 593 9, 240 4,660 6, 555 6, 8;i5 6,768 7,762 16,474 7,092 8,017 7,602 8,888 18, 674 6 5 5 19 163 Tennessee Mississippi I Louisiana . . 4,997 8, 318 6,783 8,020 23, 094 98, 658 .5,195 8,524 5,263 6, Ww 2;!.0;i6 .87,136 4. 672 2, 543 .521 588 10,463 1,340 4,130 1,948 604 570 9, 222 1,190 4,670 2, 543 438 662 10, 461 927 18 4 100 23 18 3,360 2 Indian Territory Oklahoma . 26 Texas Rocky Mountain 34,015 29,661 1,066 463 463 342 603 121 7,845 6, 226 419 75 87 71 332 Idaho Wyoming Colo" ado 20, 148 6,622 17,536 17,865 6,670 14, 949 2u:i 354 487 161 227 91 239 137 65 165 116 50 54 217 422 5 Basin and Plateaii 41 Arizona 4,119 12, 108 1,308 46, 608 1,910 11, 770 1,269 42, 526 334 69 94 2,997 ,57 10 24 786 65 3 7 662 41 7 2 538 279 86 87 2,336 16 Utah 3 Pacific Washington. 12, 2.52 9,578 24, 678 9,673 9,138 23,715 604 290 2,103 198 40 648 265 20 377 142 7 386 339 270 1,726 56 fialifornia 162 RACE AND SEX. 639 Table 16.— POPULATION LIVING IN CITIES WITHIN SPECIFIED LIMITS OF SIZE AND IN COUNTRY DISTRICTS, CLASSIFIED BY RACE AND SEX: 1900— Continued. STATE OR TERRITORY. Continental United States . North Atlantic division.. New England Maine New Hampshire . Vermont Massachusetts . . . Rhode Island Connecticut Southern North Atlantic . New York New Jersey Pennsylvania . South Atlantic division Northern South Atlantic. Delaware Maryland District of Columbia . Virginia West Virginia Southern South Atlantic. North Carolina. South Carolina. Georgia Florida North Central division. . . Eastern North Central . Ohio Indiana . . . Illinois Michigan . Wisconsin. Western North Central. Minnesota Iowa Missouri North Dakota South Dakota Nebraska Kansas South Central division. . . Eastern South Central . Kentucky Tennessee Alabama Mississippi Western South Central. Louisiana Arkansas Indian Territory . Oklahoma Texas Western division. Rocky Mountain. Montana Idaho Wyoming Colorado New Mexico . .. Basin and Plateau . Arizona . Utah . . . . Nevada . Pacific . Washington. Oregon California . . . POPULATION IN COUNTRY DISTRICTS: 1900. White. Male. Female. 20, 01-1, -I'Jt I ix, 2S8, oa; 3,399 670, 201 95, 129, 118, 10, 114 2, V28; 995 272 1,460, 2, 629, 41 232 496, 416, 1,444, 577, 238, 502, 126, 1, 376, 4,531 1,093, 847: 1,148: 77o: 670 3,845 617 870, 989: 161 184 429, 591 : 4, 300 684 447 295 2,104 250, 452 154, 182 1,065 1,309, 459, 41 169 83 169, 16i: 379: 161 I 3,201,093 635 636,157 0.58 188, 159 89, 360 121,659 116, 736 9, 7.52 110, 591 2,564,936 9.52,2,s,S 2,58, LS 4 l,;i54,4i;7 2, 542, 080 1,126,9 38,690 223, 327 482, 766 382, 315 1,416,082 575, 105 232, 22,s 493, 548 114,201 7, ,574, 272 4, 169, 731 1,034,571 790, .S4i; 1,049, o:« 6S6,.5(I1 599, 07,S 3,414,541 Negro, Indian, and Mongolian. Total. Male. 50, 633 4,610 636 154 307 1,386 352 1,675 46,123 12,367 12, 710 21, 046 1,526,862 371,562 10,095 73, 716 266, 944 20, 807 1,154,300 34.5. 43S 439, 172 97. 1.52 .526. 338 7.54, 251 917,142 126,869 1.55. 233 379, 44.5 525, 263 1,998,161 2, 104, 3S5 726,177 660, 716 434, ,S7.S 282, 584 3, 496, 816 43, 161 4,0.51 661 116 207 1,198 321 1,648 39, 110 10,885 11,197 17,028 9,088 67, 541 269, 368 13,965 1,153,516 281,4.56 362, 642 434, 606 84, 812 109, 971 42,1.57 13, .5.5.1 li, 325 4,625 73,172 4,,< : 1890.1 White. Negro, Indian, and Mongolian. In cities having— STATE OB TERRITORY. At least 2,600 inhabitants. At least 100,000 inhabitants. White. Negro, Indian, and Mongolian. White. Negro, Indian, and Mongolian. Male. Female. Mule. Female. Male. Female. Male. Female. Male. Female. Male. Female. Continental IFnited States 28, 270, 379 26,830,879 3,966,722 3,879,734 10, .526, 811 10, 485, 566 767, 837 790, 663 4,616,563 4,613,179 234,090 234,128 North Atlantic division 8,536,408 8, 585, 677 144, 249 140, 735 5,164,627 5,354,958 98,461 100,967 2,422,196 2,496,958 53, 356 66,019 2,289,843 2,363,348 23,916 23,642 1,616,382 1,711,2,82 20,113 20,109 274,779 293, 203 6,544 6,097 331,604 186, 171 168,778 1,075,611 164,463 363, 216 6,246,866 327,659 189, 669 162,640 1,139,762 173, 396 370, 222 6,222,229 986 395 649 12,102 3,662 6,322 120, 333 837 295 455 11,472 4,085 6,498 117, 093 133,202 90, 991 35,626 959,347 165, 571 241,646 3, 548, 145 139, 960 98,372 36, 200 1, 022, 975 165,119 248, 656 3,643,676 669 216 183 11,040 3,394 4,611 78,348 665 142 161 10,492 3,926 4,833 80,848 New Hampshire Massachnsetts 213,128 61,651 226, 769 66,444 4,626 1,918 3,964 2,133 Southern North Atlantic 2,147,416 2,203,7.55 46,812 48,922 New York 2,939,971 696, 739 2, 609, 865 2, 808, 120 2,983,984 699,842 2,638,403 2,789,029 39,719 24, 080 56, 634 1, 615, 651 39,500 24,272 63, 321 1,660,122 1,888,278 423,. 5S7 1,236,2S0 571,9.55 1,967,859 433,063 1,242,754 591,011 27, 003 12, 195 39,150. 268,617 28, 107 13,628 39, 213 309,017 1,316,345 167, 866 663,206 252, 702 1,356,492 170,460 676,803 269, 136 18,694 3,161 24,957 62,996 19,673 3,347 26,902 South Atlantic division 79,997 Northern South Atlantic 1,442,087 1,429,366 483,324 506,272 427,886 444,772 130,030 158, 601 252,702 269,136 62, 996 79,997 , 71,078 409,805 76, 763 513, 181 372,270 1,361,033 68,988 416,688 78,942 606, 941 357,807 1, 859, 663 14,495 105,886 33,831 311,097 18,015 1,132,327 13,932 110,011 41,866 324, 761 14,702 1,144,860 30,013 201,872 75, 753 83,040 37, 208 144,069 29, 520 216, 989 78, 942 82,503 37,818 146, 239 4,324 35, 617 33,831 53, 201 3,157 128, 587 4,645 44,831 41,866 63,977 3,182 150, 616 176,949 76, 753 190, i94 78,942 29, 165 33,831 38,131 District of Columbia 41,866 West Virginia Southern South Atlantic 523,155 230,405 489, 707 117, 766 11,362,464 532,227 231,603 488,650 107, 183 10,551,349 275,996 341, 932 430, 218 84,181 256, 126 286, .571 347, 209 428, 778 82,292 240, 47X 29, 349 26, 466 66,313 21,941 3, 640, 904 30,700 28,138 67, 202 20, 199 3, 528, 888 25,999 29,538 55, 980 17,070 124,247 29,711 34,680 67, 977 18, 148 119,177 Georgia Florida North Centra] division 1, 689,49s 1,516,0.82 47,283 43, 860 Eastern North Central 6,798,632 6,466,093 117,791 106,789 2,503,536 2,471,0.56 65,305 60, 781 1,077,820 1,0.53,425 22,484 20, 162 1,810,342 1,094, ,565 1,941,376 1,080,717 871, 632 4,563,832 1,774,463 1,052,171 1,827,096 992, 167 809, 196 4, 096, 256 45, 406 23, 782 30,933 11,064 6,606 138,335 42,118 21,886 26, 947 9,942 6,896 133, 689 721,361 279,284 852,224 365, .548 285,119 1, 137, 368 730,371 281,765 821,730 366, 614 281,576 1,057,832 26,094 14,851 18,729 4,612 1,019 58, 942 25,271 14, 139 16,107 4,520 744 68,396 270,138 47,701 559,900 99,687 100,494 511,678 273,404 48,681 625, 098 102,836 103,607 462, 657 7,390 4,602 8,502 1,711 279 24, 799 Indiana 4 .5.52 Illinois . 6, 8.50 1 743 Wisconsin 188 Western North Central 23,698 692,300 988,648 1, 309, 426 101,396 179,719 566, 001 726, 344 3, 912, 542 604, 108 912,442 1,219,033 81,012 148, 291 481,095 660, 275 3, 688, 762 7,055 6,019 75, .S14 4,244 10,194 8, 706 20, 303 1,786,882 6,820 5,188 74, 913 4,332 10,396 6,8.54 25, 186 1,781,951 233,621 200, 786 403, 671 5,. 5.53 15,069 155, ,542 123,227 .542, 765 206,095 198,280 385, 770 4,979 13,301 128, 727 120, 680 626, 697 2,0,56 3,4S(; 34,906 64 109 4,823 13, 998 218,238 1, 377 3, 213 36, 33S 47 76 3,049 14, 296 251,586 166, 489 139,627 1,716 278,865 264,660 20,300 20,661 North Dakota 77,324 58,470 2,784 1,874 Kansas South Central division 149,795 160, 038 42, 2.84 51,061 Eastern South Central 2,183,366 2, 122, 302 1, 0.58, 269 1,06.5,217 273,884 271,107 127,381 147, 513 66, 264 67, 193 13,348 16,324 809, 140 677, 939 420, 072 276, 215 1, 729, 176 781,322 658, 698 413,646 268, 636 1,560,460 133, 618 213, 646 337, 633 373, 472 728, 613 134, 555 217, 236 342,1.50 371,277 710,734 138, 850 75, 160 42,202 17,672 268,881 142, M8 70, 122 40, 372 18,066 265, 690 36,269 44,768 32,292 15,062 90,857 40, 046 60, 981 37,369 19, 167 104,073 65, 264 07, 193 13,348 15,324 1 Mississippi Western South Central 84,531 92, 845 28,936 35, 727 Louisiana . . 281, 524 426, 510 2 59,664 35,642 926, 036 1,665,846 276, 871 392, 242 3.50,690 26, 758 819,899 1, 216, 162 277,827 159, 277 37, 022 7,967 246, 520 163, 814 29, 974 282, 366 160, 182 32,906 8,208 243, 072 66, 44H 95, 275 25,094 103,337 22, 470 40,3.54 12, 164 48, 211 13, 441 84,631 92,845 28,936 35,727 Oklahoma 3,977 114,,i35 605, 660 2, .509 127, 274 484,002 266 38, 083 57, 774 07196^ 1X7 42,234 9,926 Western division ' 202,373 170, 965 28, 171 4 ^01 Rocky Mountain 488, 908 327, 675 21,001 144,915 102, 181 2,854 j 58,084 44, .558 2,660 1 411 84, 145 49,219 38, 232 240, 278 77,034 16li,S.12 33, .194 108,913 21.406 1,000,095 43,545 32, 898 21,092 164, 256 65,884 133,938 . 8,972 4,127 2, 021 5,487 9,367 26,907 6,262 2,304 1,210 3,22X 7, 997 19, 690 23,474 13,495 1,608 810 1 12, 507 103, 8=7 5,077 62,416 8,289 75, 829 4,668 44,208 634 3,958 196 2,370 154 2,261 129 4S.S Colorado New Mexico ! 68,084 44,568 2,660 1,411 Basin and Plateau ' Arizona 22, 240 96,982 14,716 754,649 17,249 3,032 6,626 107,933 15,260 1,822 2,608 25, 757 4,263 39,828 8,324 408,330 3,399 34, 607 6,202 337,613 509 685 1,276 49, 208 131 135 6,584 1 Utah 144, 2S9 126, 407 25, 611 2,790 211,308 171,307 617,480 129, 521 ISO, 675 494, 353 10,258 12,376 85, 299 6, 146 3,346 16,266 78, 946 45,189 2S4,196 46,434 33, 117 259,062 2,331- 6,346 40,631 468 441 5,675 144, 289 126, 407 26,511 2 790 1 Jncluile.'^ the population in Indian Territory and on Indian rcHrrvulions spucinllj'' oiiiinierated. •' Includes '2\'y pi.Tsons in»t. cluysiliiMl by race. 2 Includes 616 persons not classified by race. RACE AND SEX. 641 Table 17.— POPULATION LIVII4G IN CITIES WITHIN SPECIFIED LIMITS OF SIZE AND IN COUNTRY DISTRICTS, CLASSIFIED BY RACE AND SEX: 1890— Continued. population: 18901— continued. In cities having — 25,000 to 100,000 Inhabitants. 8,000 to 25,000 inhabitants. 4,000 to 8,000 inhabitants. White. Negro, Indian, and Mongolian. White. Negro, In Mong Mule. dian,and olian. F(-maU'. Wh ite. Female. Negro, Indian, and Mongolian. Male. Female. JIalc. Female. .Mull'. Female. Male. Male. Female. Continental United States 1, 960, 624 1,948,117 186, 337 197,530 1,971,879 1,946,131 162, 736 174, 311 1, 127, 619 1,183,438 91,116 97,127 Nortli Atlantic division 1,010,377 l,06li,068 17, 259 17, 118 888, 242 920, 176 426,471 18,774 14, 334 604,629 522,067 9,119 9,016 New England 487, 637 525, 410 19,:309 21,243 6,760 134 31 7,104 122 19 401, 466 8,360 3,479 276, 192 285,739 2,054 2,057 16,800 19,833 45,016 28,559 10, 944 197,422 64,148 65, 377 486, 776 48, 628 30, 191 11, 727 210, 383 56, 611 68, 931 493, 705 164 98 86 984 916 1,103 10,424 113 84 73 942 1,117 1, 1.50 10,856 47,221 18,441 8,827 148,466 17,993 40,256 228, 337 48,070 19,866 8,458 149,241 18,899 41,205 230,328 331 40 60 869 387 377 7,065 300 21 49 804 485 398 6, 959 New Hampshire Massacliusetts 335,344 13,137 102,463 622,740 362,960 14, 381 104,547 640,628 4,093 52 2,456 10,493 4, 826 68 2,674 10,814 2, 434 4,195 3,685 85, 152 Connecticut Southern North Atlantic 211,307 132,676 178, 757 125, 446 225,980 134,617 180,081 128,441 2, 603 4,042 3, 848 70, 150 212, 250 76, 521 198, 005 101,869 227, 518 78,014 188, 178 101,198 3,117 2,706 4,601 66,869 3,464 3,308 4,088 76,613 98, 766 26, 0:30 108,641 39,066 103, 504 27,867 104, 967 89,400 1,713 1,247 4, 105 26,771 1,617 1,389 3,953 29, 999 New Jersey South Atlantic division Northern South Atlantic .... 76, 634 78,312 26, 962 81, 804 62,623 52, 367 22,842 27, 530 19, 613 19,555 8,234 9,211 27,079 26,675 3,735 3,942 1,888 3,870 1,606 3,667 272 2,032 12, 926 14,669 1,622 1,933 2,327 Virginia 33,121 16,434 4X,812 34,530 17, 107 50, 129 21, 722 .505 44, 188 26, 886 476 53,848 31, 268 8,334 49,346 29,633 8,175 48,826 20, 186 1,034 43, .527 11,884 6, 167 12,265 10,211 26,763 24, 624 973 48,983 7,916 5,840 19,643 8,347 6,035 19,845 4,969 971 17,537 5 518 Southern South Atlantic 20,788 North Carolina 15, 577 6,400 16,047 13, 322 755, 7111 563, 159 15, 897 5,689 14, 799 12, 441 735, 931 16, 186 6,704 15,036 11, 057 26,097 8,506 1,531 6,967 3,539 464,716 9, 135 1,417 6,289 8,054 467, 966 7,504 1,207 6,960 1,876 18,830 9,370 1,389 South Carolina 11,418 37,394 12, 501 37,628 14, 187 30,001 16,849 36,999 Florida North Central division 518,579 492, 933 21,425 20, 183 19,081 Eastern North Central 338,889 334, 922 12, 765 11,640 550, 914 15, 614 14,804 318, 185 322,816 9,168 9,170 Ohio 169, 122 64,610 36, 036 67, 612 12,509 179,690 167, 027 54, SOU 34, 820 65, 752 12, 517 158,011 7,067 3,739 1,.3.59 564 36 8,660 6,493 3,211 1,808 .511 28 8,637 121,118 85,871 151,3.50 104,820 100, 000 192,560 122, 254 85,264 160, 85S 98,334 94,214 1.85,017 4,087 3,896 5,880 1,306 445 11, 139 8,913 3,743 5,499 1,320 329 11, 298 106,877 51,223 ■57,016 64,428 49, 141 136,531 111,264 52,126 69, 729 60,833 48,863 135, 151 5,410 1,602 1,407 591 168 9,662 5,491 Illinois 1 361 684 118 Western North Central 9,911 Minnesota 20, 811 73,964 25,566 12, 053 69,206 23,063 164 1,066 1,761 87 846 1, 945 19, 532 60,759 30,316 18, 652 60, 464 29,443 70 1,496 3,489 62 1,429 3,735 18, 059 81,766 46, 934 5,563 17,652 32, 326 46,422 4,979 39 430 7,036 64 26 Iowa . 411 North Daliota 47 South Dakota 6,567 33,414 42, 972 113,020 4,560 29, 332 42, .566 104,839 28 640 5, 466 47, 983 503 5, 5.52 .55,436 Nebraska 28, 600 30,750 148,738 25,158 28, 531 136, 560 796 4,884 64, 611 601 5,158 72, 7:m 7,267 26, 962 61, 678 6,949 26,828 68,805 36 2,068 33, 326 31 Kansas . . 1,962 South Central division 88, 834 Eastern South Central 85,322 17, 158 51,628 16, 636 81,505 45,761 51,800 56,406 56, 278 28, 819 35, 005 84, 145 33, 733 23, 438 27,218 Kentucky . 18,267 47, 436 15,802 884 4 33,266 11,611 1,062 37,438 13,805 29, 010 11, 293 7,829 8,278 66,615 29, 933 10, 692 7,462 8,191 48, ,561 8,870 4,950 7,326 7,673 19,164 10, 141 5, 639 9, 264 9,961 20, 431 16, 494 5,123 8,761 8,777 27,533 16,719 4,776 8,601 3,637 25,072 7,492 3,441 8,122 4,378 9,898 8,450 4,115 Alabama 9,30? Mississippi 5,846 Western South Central 63, 416 56,066 18,850 20,934 11,116 4, .522 10, 874 4,861 9,021 6,604 4,566 6,970 4, 899 Arkansas 8, 336 7,778 4,626 5,134 997 890 1, 5.58 1,744 Indian Territory Oklahoma 2.291 21,246 67, 640 1, 574 22, 608 65.200 162 8,173 4,069 124 Texas 56,080 1.57, 484 124,115 14,224 11,892 15,800 2, 04:.; 41,219 113, 029 35, 179 88,992 8,005 7,857 8, 562 1,931 983 9, 248 Western division 697 Rocky Mountain 48, 221 30, 890 2, 235 1,126 16,216 12; 683 265 202 Montana . 14, 376 8,844 211 Idaho ;.v Colorado 7, (JOS 26, 837 4, 429 17,617 138 971 ii6 657 8, 575 3,106 7,286 6, 956 2,973 7,189 147 56 389 114 New Mexico 60 23, 968 20, 432 354 89 12, 719 10, 143 455 88 110 Arizona 2,469 4,767 2, 243 4,946 332 7 106 Utah 23, 968 20,432 .)54 89 8, cigi 4,628 .52,089 6, 622 3, 521 42, 959 i43 312 5, 167 88 60 865 4 Nevada Pacific 133, 616 103, 683 11,538 1,954 45, 189 35,328 3,466 385 Washington 48,827 24, 373 60, 316 28,803 16, 967 57,913 926 4,678 5,934 287 367 1,800 12, 792 5,688 33,609 6,675 4,676 81,708 479 158 4,530 76 10 779 18,692 6,204 25, 293 7, .503 4,112 23, 713 818 980 1,667 87 Oregon . . 17 281 5734—06- -41 1 Includes the population in Indian Territory and on Indian reservations specially enumerated. 642 DERIVATIVE TABLES. Table 17.— POPULATION LIVING IN CITIES WITHIN SPECIFIED LIMITS OF SIZE AND IN COUNTEY DISTRICTS, CLASSIFIED BY RACE AND SEX: 1890— Continued. population: 1890 1— continued. In cities haTing— In country districts. 2,500 to 4,000 inhabitants White. Negro, Indian, and Mongolian. White. Negro, Indian, and Mongolian. Male. Female. Male. Female. Male. Female. Male. Female. Continental United States 849, 126 8M, 691 84, 059 87, 567 17, 744, 568 16,346,328 3, 209, 885 3, 089, 071 Xorth Atlantic division ^ 339, 1S4 349, 689 4,9.53 5,170 3,371,881 3,230,619 45,788 39, 778 New England 176,303 180,429 1,399 1,372 673, 461 652, 066 3,808 3,633 24,105 24, 158 15, 855 69, 998 8,642 83, 560 162, 876 23, 953 24,072 16,015 73, 632 8,784 33, 973 169,260 40 47 48 468 121 675 3,654 20 18 89 456 128 711 3,798 198, 402 95, ISO 133, 1.52 116, 264 8, K92 121, 571 2,698,420 1X7, 699 91, 297 126,410 116,7X7 X, 277 121,. 566 2,578,5.53 317 179 366 1,062 168 1,711 41,985 282 1.53 Vermont 294 980 Rhode Island 159 Connecticut 1,665 Southern North. Atlantic . . 86, 245 49, 610 20, 495 92, 771 52, 882 54, 365 22, 105 92,790 52,841 876 1,039 1,639 83,331 919 1,289 1,690 37,356 1,0.51,698 273, 1.52 1,373, .576 2,231,165 1,016,125 266, 779 1,29.5,649 2,198,018 12, 716 11,885 17,384 1, 357, 034 11,393 10,744 Pennsylvania 14, 108 South Atlantic division 1,341,105 26, 514 25,402 9,996 10, 459 1,014,201 984, ,594 358,294 346, 771 Delaware ... 1,046 8,127 1,239 7.669 317 2,698 459 2,440 41,065 207,933 89, 468 200, 699 10, 171 70, 869 9,287 66, 180 Virginia . .. . 10,711 6, 600 26, 368 9,993 6,501 27, 439 6, 334 647 28,386 6,949 611 26,897 430, 141 335, 062 1,216,964 424, 438 319,989 1,218,424 2.57. X'J6 14,.s.5S 1,003,740 260, 784 11,. 520 Southern South Atlantic 994,384 5,266 8,117 7,905 5,080 322, 392 5,668 8, .531 8,536 4,704 326, 976 3,611 7,977 6,764 4,988 9,966 4, 1.55 9,738 7,718 5,286 9,956 498, 806 203, 939 423,394 95, 825 7, 721,. 560 .501,. 527 203, 465 421,118 .86,9X4 7,022,461 ; 249, 997 312, 394 374,238 67,111 131, X79 256, 860 South Carolina 312, 529 360, 801 64,144 121,301 Eastern North Central 205, 483 208, 980 5,274 5,099 4, 295, 096 3,984,087 52, 4.86 46,008 Ohio 54, 006 39, 879 48, 922 39,101 22, 975 116,909 56, 422 40, 998 .51,225 37,860 22,475 116, 996 2,140 1,012 1, .581 440 101 4, 082 2, 045 1,017 1,594 362 81 4,867 1,088,981 815,281 l,0sa,152 715,169 5X6,513 8,426,464 45S, 779 787,863 905. 754 95, 842 164,6.50 410, 4.59 608, 117 3,369,777 1,044,092 770,406 1 1,005,366 636,6.53 1 .527,620 ' 8, 03s, 421 ;398,018 714,162 X33, 268 76,033 134, 990 :J52.368 529,695 8,162,066 19, 312 8,931 12, 204 6, 4.52 5, .5X7 79. 393 16, .S47 7.747 10,s40 5,122 5,152 75, 293 19,630 34, 296 21,991 18, 211 36, 284 22, 182 68 494 2,381 49 527 2,563 4. 999 2,533 40, 90X 4, ISO 10, 086 4,888 12, 305 1,568,644 930, 888 5, 443 1, 975 38, 575 Nnrth DflVnta v 4, 2.S5 9, 502 M, 937 22. 553 69,. 534 s,741 X,X18 22,760 66, 455 SI 68 1,.590 30, 034 54 I 40 1,624 84, 031 10, 320 3,805 10,890 1, 530, 365 32, 748 10,921 7, no 9, 0,si; 5, 622 36, 7N(', ji.SK7 32, 398 10,136 7,21S X, 507 6, 237 34,0.67 6,131 1,781 16, 020 IS, 166 1,909,482 670, 290 (i02, 779 377, 870 2.58,. 543 1,460,296 1X6. 249 101,416 -59, .564 31,565 7X1,601 1, 050, 186 313, 993 60^671 49,219 m:] 121 71.957 114,427 29. 231 69,115 16.0X1 591.765 132.: ',63 126, lis ;!;i;i. 2x4 1,8,61,195 917, 704 4,675 3,101 6,233 3,011 14,014 , 6,069 • 3,744 5, 492 3, S61 16,865 638,774 .5,S8, .576 373,274 260, 571 1,310,870 173,. 531 369. 772 ■'.50,i;90 21.219 692. 625 7;J2.160 1 225.494 30. 050 32.,S9S 12. 803 SS, 127 61.316 S9,730 1S,S11 8^511 416,936 1 S1.0S7 97.55X 2:15,291 98, 349 168,888 305, 241 8.58, 410 637, 756 94,609 Tennessee 166, 304 304, 781 352, 110 612, 661 4,,S14 1 . 415 5, 514 1 , 60 1 237, 173 147,123 37. 022 7.701 208. 137 106, 040 284, 155 136, 741 32 906 1 , ri«6 23,991 66, 134 935 22, 210 49,730 104 7,681 6, 785 63 8,024 1,054 8,021 200, 838 66, 522 23,395 9, (I9.S 14,0.50 4, 651 1,036 3K2 25S 1>9 28, 778 7, 164 4, 127 1,1S7 1,529 9,171 23, 537 18, 147 5, 952 2,804 1, 965 10,361 1,971 8, 192 1,106 6,698 1,.695 6, 444 334 180 140 1,222 i 79 79 206 1 , 056 967 7,.S6S 19, 202 1, 794 3,002 3,696 33,217 3,6:;l N, 921 20, (;n9 1,156 2, i;07 2,68! 29, 236 "^553 7, 362 19,321 177 81 964 3, 527 25 '.' 590 IS IT 5 '5 16, 710 2,447 4,350 .5x, 725 7,927 6,o:io 44, 76S 16, 129 1,6.X7 2,386 Pacific 19, 173 108 ,530 2,889 5, 677 2, 906 10, .591 X Itirlii.l.-Mth<^ ]H.pi hiti'iii in Indian Ti.TrJtnry and on Indian rc,m.'rviLtinns >ipociji,]ly -MMuncTJitcd, '^ Ineltidcs 245 p'T'^nns not rliis-jjlicd l)y rare. UiifliHli's (jlti i)(_T.s<)n,s not classili(.M] by racu. RACE AND SEX. 643 Table 18 ^PER CENT MALE AND FEMALE IN THE WHITE POPULATION AND IN THE NEGRO POPULATKJN LIVING IN CITIES WITHIN SPECIFIED LIMITS OF SIZE AND IN COUNTRY DISTRICTS: 1900. WHITE I'OI'ULATION; 1900. - In CO dist Per cent male. Per cent male. Per cent female. In citic- having - STATE OR TERRITORY. At least 2,500 inhabitants. At least 100,000 inhabitams. I'cr Per (■™t ci'nt imilo. female. 26,000 to 100,000 inhabitants. 8,000 t inhab Pit cent male. 49.5 3 25,000 1 4,000 1 i tan Is. inhab 8,000 itants. Per cent femulc. .50. 4 j 2,.500 to 4,000 ! inhabitants. ricts. Per Per cent cent male, female. i Per cent male. 49.9 Per cent female. Per eeni, feinule. Per cent male. Pit ClMlt male. 60.3 Per cent female. Per cent female. Continental United States 51.2 4S.8 49.8 , 50.2 49.8 60.2 50.1 .50.5 49.6 49.7 52.3 47.7 North Atlantic division 50.0 50.0 49.3 50.7 49.6 60.6 48. 9 61.1 48. 8 .51.2 49.4 50.6 50.0 60.6 60.0 49.4 .51.5 48.6 49.4 50.6 48.8 61.2 48.9 61.1 48.4 61.6 48. 4 47.7 48. 7 48. 7 4,8,1 49.9 48.7 49.1 47.8 48.8 60.7 49.7 61.6 49.0 .51.0 .51.3 48 7 50.5 49.9 50.9 48.7 49.1 50.0 50.2 49.6 50.1 49.1 61.3 ■=H). 9 60.0 49.8 49.1 48.4 49.1 48.6 48.9 49.8 49.5 50.9 51.6 50.9 51.5 51.1 .50.2 60.6 ~mT8 50.5 50.1 61.0 47.3 46.6 52.7 53.4 52.3 51. 3 51.3 51.9 49.4 48,0 48,0 .50.6 52. .52.0 51.0 50.7 .50.7 50.3 .53.2 ,50.6 ■51.7 49.6 .50.2 60.2 49.5 46,8 49.4 48.3 .50.4 49.8 49.8 50.5 , 51.7 1 51.7 51.6 .50. 6 .52.8 60.8 61.5 48.3 48.3 48.4 49 6 48, 9 48. 4 49.9 49.6 ^9.5^ 49.7 49.7 48.5 51.1 51.6 50.1 50.4 48.1 48. 3 50.6 49.3 .51.9 61.7 49. 5 .50.7 50. 1 49 a 61. 3 60.9 52 2 5l!2 49. 3 .50.8 49.3 49.7 49 ■> Southern North Atlantic . . 48.6 49.7 50.0 50.8 50.4 50.3 50.0 49.2 49.6 49.2 49.6 49.9 49.0 50, 6 .=.0,3 .50. 3 61.6 48.3 50.1 49.6 49.3 51.7 49.9 ,50, 5 60.7 48.9 48.0 60.7 49.1 61.1 52.0 49.3 60.9 48.3 49. 8 ,50. 2 49.6 51.7 .50.2 49.8 50.4 51.1 .51.3 61.9 60.8 New Jersey 48.7 South Atlantic division 49.2 Northern South Atlantic . . 50.5 49. 5 49.0 51.0 48.6 51.6 49.6 60.5 49.8 60.2 49.5 60.6 49.9 60.1 51.2 48.8 .51.0 49.7 48.7 50.5 51. s 50.3 49.0 50.3 51.3 49.5 48.2 49.7 50.2 48. 6 48.7 49.7 49.5 49.2 49.8 51.5 51.3 50.3 60.6 60.8 50.5 49.6 48.1 48.8 61.9 51.2 .51.7 61.0 48.3 48.4 48. 7 61.6 51.3 49.0 51. 48.9 61.1 49.0 Virginia 48.9 48.9 49.0 51.1 .51.1 51.0 50.6 48. 5 49.5 48.9 49.6 18.6 51.4 49.8 49.4 51 , 5 50.5 47.8 60.9 48.8 52.2 49.1 51.2 61.0 50.1 49.2 49.0 49.9 60.8 50.6 62.1 .50.5 49.4 47.9 Southern South Atlantic . . 49.5 50.0 50.4 60.2 62.0 51.6 60.0 49.6 49.8 48.0 48.4 49.0 48.8 48. 9 60.8 60.1 51.0 51.2 51.1 49.2 49.9 51.1 60.5 61.4 48.6 50.2 49.3 49.1 48.2 4B.6 49.5 50.7 50.9 61.8 .51.0 .50.6 48.9 48.8 49.1 60.5 60.0 61.1 51.2 60.9 49.5 60.0 60.1 50.7 60.5 .62.3 62.5 49.9 47.8 49.2 60.6 50.6 62.2 60.8 49.6 49.6 49.3 49.6 Florida 47.7 North Central division .50.3 49.7 47.6 Eastern North Central 61.1 48.9 49.9 50.1 50, 49, 5 49, 3 50. 8 48.7 49.2 61.1 51,2 50.0 49.8 50.2 49.8 60.2 . 49.6 60.6 49.8 60.2 62.1 47.9 Ohio 50.6 61.1 .51.2 61.6 51.6 52.3 49.6 48.9 48.8 48.4 48.4 47.7 49.6 49.7 .50.4 49.6 49.6 60.7 50.4 50.3 49.6 50.4 50.4 49.3 60.6 50.7 49.2 51.3 50.8 48.9 48.8 60.2 49.1 50, 4 48. H 51.0 51.9 49.8 60.9 49.6 61.4 49.0 48.1 49.7 60.1 49.1 50.5 49.7 49.8 ~.6oTr 49.4 49.9 .51.1 .51.6 60.3 49.9 50.9 49.6 .50.3 60.2 49.2 49.6 49.6 60.1 49.1 49.6 .50.8 .50.4 50.4 49.9 .50.9 .50.4 49.6 60.6 49.7 60.8 48.7 60.3 ,50.4 49.4 60.3 49.2 61.3 49.7 .51.4 61.7 52.3 52.9 52.8 63.0 48.6 48.3 Illinois Michigan 47.7 47.1 47.2 Western North Central — 47.0 53.2 61.8 61.4 65.7 64.1 52.9 52.3 61.5 46.8 48.2 48.6 44.3 4.5.9 47.1 47.7 48.6 61.8 49,6 .50.5 52.0 51.9 52.3 49.8 49.8 48.2 60.5 49.5 48.0 48.1 47.7 60.2 60.2 56.4 50.0 53.0 43,6 50,0 47.0 49.3 60.6 ,50.1 48.9 48.4 60.4 49.1 48.8 50.3 62.3 49.3 60.0 49.8 49.6 60.9 .51.2 49.7 47.7 50.7 .50.0 50.2 64.3 49.0 48.5 .56.6 51.6 .50.3 48,9 60.0 45.7 61.0 .51. 6 44.6 48.4 49.7 61.1 60.0 54.0 52.6 51.9 56.0 54.4 63.1 63.0 51.8 46.0 Iowa 47.4 Missouri 50.9 49.1 48.1 44.0 South Daltota 45.6 52. 8 47.2 56.2 50.7 60.1 49.4 44.8 49.3 49.9 46.9 Kansas 49. 4 50.6 .50.6 49.4 47.0 South Central division 48.9 61.1 48,2 Eastern South Central 50.8 ~6b.T 50.8 60.7 51.0 62.2 49.2 49.6 60.6 49.7 48.7 52.9 50.3 .51.3 47.1 ,50.6 49.8 60.2 49.4 48. 9 49.8 49.7 60.0 60.2 50.6 49.3 50.7 51.1 48.9 Kentucliy Tennessee 49.1 49.2 49.3 49.0 47.8 48.8 50.6 50.3 49.5 50.1 .61.2 49.6 49.7 50.5 49.9 48.1 49.7 51.0 ,51.9 .50.3 49.0 60.1 60.3 49.3 49.2 61.1 ^6'Il" 60.2 50. 5 52. 5 55.T 49.9 49.7 60.7 60.8 48.9 47.11 19,8 "'45.'i" 49.5 47,5 44.6 ^42.3 51.1 .50.2 ,50.3 50.0 49.8 49.3 49.1 49.9 49.1 60.6 49.0 49,4 ,52, 4 53, 5 50, 1 63.1 60.7 60.9 60.1 60.9 49.4 51.4 50.9 50.7 61.1 62.6 48.6 49.1 49.3 Mississippi. 48.9 Western South Central 48,1 48.1 .51.9 61.0 49.0 47.4 60.9 61.9 54.1 .54.1 .52. 2 5.5.4 49.1 48.1 45.9 45.9 47.8 44.6 48.5 .50.6 62.4 64.2 50.6 52.6 .51.5 49.4 47.6 45,8 49,6 47.4 .51.9 .50.8 60.9 62.4 ""49."8' 61,9 .52.9 63.2 62.6 .59.8 62.1 .51.7 50.;^ .52. 47,9 .54.2 .61.8 49.2 49.1 47.6 ""56.'2" 48.1 61.0 50.6 47.6 46.5 49.9 46.9 62.1 .52.0 64.2 64.1 62.6 57.4 47.9 51.7 'so.'g' 64.6 48.3 45,4 48.0 Indian Territory Olilahoma Texas 45.8 45.9 47.4 Western division .51.1 "^49.7 48.9 42,6 Eooky Mountain .56.7 "oi.s' .57. 3 62. 7 .54.7 83. 3 63.8 59.4 .51.0 60.2 65.0 43.3 63.2 46.8 42.3 47.4 43.7 48. 5 46.9 49.7 42.6 .51.1 47.1 47.4 ^50.3" .57.0 43.0 47.1 63.9 46.1 58.6 41.6 38.5 42.7 37.3 45.3 46.7 46.2 40.6 49.0 39.8 4.5.0 57.7 62.6 56.3 51.5 68.1 60.3 57.4 48.9 52.9 62.6 59.3 40.7 46. 8 47,4 40,2 47,9 48,3 49,3 48.0 .52. 1 45, '8 48.2 55. 8 44.2 63.6 67.6 66.3 57.7 63.3 66.4 36.4 42.4 56. 7 53. 4 44.3 46, Ci 34.7 Colorado 49.7 .50.3 54.5 45,6 53.0 54.3 .54.0 47.0 45.7 46. 42.3 46.7 Basin and Plateau 48.1 61 9 49. 9 .50.1 44.6 Arizona 68.3 50.7 60.8 62.2 31.7 49.3 49.2 47.8 60.0 62.3 61.9 67.1 67.8 65. 6 57.4 40.0 Utah 48,1 .51.9 49.9 .50. 1 47.7 Nevada 38.1 Pacific 51.5 48.6 55.3 44.7 .50.4 i;2T 61.1 48.5 49, 6 42.9 Washington 58.2 56.1 63.8 41.8 44.9 46.2 68.7 64.3 50.7 41.3 46.7 49.3 .59.4 54.6 49.3 40.6 45.4 50.7 37.7 38.9 61.6 55.3 53.2 50.4 44.7 46,8 49.6 .56. 9 .51. 2 51.0 44.1 48.8 49.0 42.2 44.6 California 51.5 48.5 42.6 644 DERIVATIVE TABLES. Table IS.— PER CKNT MALE AND FEMALE IN THE WHITE POPULATION AND IN THE XK(;R0 POPULATION LIVING IX CITIES WITHIN SPECIFIED LDIITS OF SIZE AND IN COIjXTRY DISTRICTS: liKXi— Continued. STATE OR TEKRITORY. NEGRO poitlation: 1900. Per cent male. Continental United States.. North Atlantic division . . New England Maine New Hampsliire Vermont Massachusetts Rhode Island Connecticut Southern North Atlantic . New York New Jersey Pennsylvania . South Atlantic division Northern South Atlantic . Delaware Maryland , District of Columbia Virginia West Virginia 48. 9 4.';. 4 .50. 8 49.4 •W. 48. ,8 47.2 47.6 49.0 Per cent female. 47.0 48.3 50.6 49.0 Southern South Atlantic . North Carolina . South Carolina . Georgia Florida North Central division . . Eastern North Central . .50.9 49.2 44.2 49.0 57.9 49.3 4M. i; 49.0 49.3 ra. 1 .51.6 52.1 Ohio Indiana Illinois Michigan Wisconsin Western North Central . . . Minnesota Iowa > Missouri North Dakota . . South Dakota .. Nebraska Kansas South ("'eiitrMl division Eastern South Central Kentucky Tennessee Alabama Mississippi .11. 6 51.6 .53.0 52. 51.0 Western South Central . Louisiana Arkansas Indian Territory Oklahoma Texas Western di vision Rocky Moiintiiin .57.2 54. 2 .50.4 60.5 58.5 53.7 51.0 4'.l. 8 49.9 in. 6 49.0 .)U. .50.0 Montana . Idaho WyrnninK Colorado New .Me.xieo Basin and Plateau Arizona . Utah . . . . Nevada. . Pacific- 61.2 518 \\'ashiii;<[tin . imv"! (■,diforina . 63. 2 Id.:-! 51.6 49.2 50. 6 45.0 .51.2 52.8 62.4 51.0 53. 51.7 49.4 51.0 49.1 .50. .s .55. S .51.0 42.1 60.7 .51.4 61.0 60.7 47.9 4,s.4 47.9 4.H. 4 4.S. 4 47.0 j 48.0 1 44.2 49.0 42.8 45. .H 19. 6 39, 5 41,5 46. 3 49.0 80.2 .50. 3 .50.1 .50.4 .50. 5 .50.0 60.0 In cities having — AHeast 2,500 inhabitants. Per I Per ' Per cent I cent cent male, female. i, male. At least 100,000 inhabitants. 25,000 to 1IJU,000 inhabitants. 47.5 47.9 60.4 46.8 60.0 48.6 46.8 47.0 47.5 53.3 .52. 5 52.1 Per Per eiit cent feniate. , male. 46.6 46.0 49.3 45. U 45.1 48,0 44,7 44. 2 45. 5 .50.1 44. ,s 19.6 53. 2 .50.0 51.5 .53. 2 53.0 .54. 4 .54. 50. 7 .55, ,54,9 .54,5 I'.), 9 50.1 47.4 46.9 45. 16. ,s \H. 5 44.2 41.2 '41.2' 44.2 .52. 8 .50.9 Per cent female. 8,000 to 25,000 inhabitants. 4,000 to 8,000 inhabitants. 49.9 52.6 53.1 :55. .53. 2 51.5 .55. 8 56.8 4.H. 8 .55. K 55. s 47,1 4«. 6 47.6 49.2 48.6 50.4 44, 6 45.9 j 48.0 45.5 48.7 51.2 ,52,7 51.2 0) "•" ,1.), _ 44.6 45. 3 43.9 47.3 .55. 4 54. 7 .56. 1 ,52. 7 50.5 49. 5 51.0 19.0 50.8 50. .52.1 50. 2 .54.0 49.8 49.2 .51.0 ,50.0 49.6 47.9 53.3 49.8 49.0 16.0 54.6 50. 2 50.1 ■ -'ij.O 51.7 49.3 ,58,4 60, 5 .53. 3 49. 2 46.3 46.: 47.2 47.0 46.6 44.5 46. 2 19. 6 50, 4 45. 8 ,50,5 19. 5 41). 6 ,52. 4,s.O 51.:-: 50. 5 49.6 49.4 ,50,0 5U. ■ 16.3 43.5 1,H. 3 .50. 7 41.6 39. 5 46,7 60. 63.7 53. 7 17.1 l.s. 7 18.1 49. 2 49.1 48.5 49.0 60.4 46.7 .51.0 ■15. 4 49.9 43. 4 '.50.' 4' 44.3 43.3 46.6 .51.1 61.6 52.0 .50.5 52.2 .52.7 62.5 50.2 .52.9 51.4 52.4 .50.8 61.4 49.6 55. 4 .54.1 .52. .54.5 .51.3 66.0 Per Per cent cent male. female. 16. 3 ,53.7 45. 9 54.1 46.7 ~54Tl 4 s s 51.2' 46.4 63.6 19. 4 50.6 45,4 .54. 6 45. 1 .54. 9 45.9 54.1 46.0 .54.0 1 43. 6 .56.4 42.0 68.0 61.8 48.2 56.7 66.7 53.5 .50.1 ,52,7 51,6 48.4 48.0 49.5 47. .s 47. 3 47.5 49.8 49. 9 45, 4 47,0 44.9 11, I 46. 2 43. 1 47.5 50.2 50.3 50. 9 .50.2 49. 6 50. 5 50.0 63.9 .50. 8 60.3 49.0 I .51.9 .50.8 59. 9 4M. 2 45.5 40.1 61.8 .54. 5 45.0 65. 43. 9 45. 5 56. 1 54. 5 49.4 45.8 45. : 46.: 45. IS. 2 43. 4 42. 'J 47.6 15. 1 56. 6 43. 1 51.8 5.5.7 ^4r3^ ^ .51.0 59. 9 56. 7 67.1 52. 2 63, 6 40.1 ■13.3 32.9 47.8 :i6.5 .54.8 Cl 56. 4 60.1 51.2 71.6 28.4 55.6 26.2 32. 4 .38.8 :!8. 7 -17. H .57, IJ .54.2 ;:9, 8 I 10, I I 50,2 49.9 60.1 55. 3 I 41. 7 5,H. 3 ' 11. 7 59. 1 40. 9 .50.9 I 49.1 (') ■[S, 8 46.7 53.3 49.6 60.5 46.4 .53, 6 49. K 49.7 49.1 49.8 .50.4 49.5 40.9 60.0 36. 1 ■19. 2 19.7 .54.2 .55. .51.8 ,51,, s 52. 1 51.6 50. 6 53. 7 '4.5."!}" -64.-1' f i;::i' 50, 9 48.2 4S.9 .51.1 ,54.6 45, 1 47.0 .50. 7 ^5,.T = 49. 3 49.0 47. 9 52.1 63.0 ■IS. 5 45, 2 .54.0 46.0 .53.6 16. 1 43, 6 49.9 l.s 8 "47."9' "',52,"l' "",52."8' "47.-2' ,53.5 60.2 "'■in.h' 49.8 4 1, 1 51.7 45. 3 (M (',1 13. •15 ,S "'.54.'7" "45,' 3' "-(->-)- --i- ■■|V|"" (') (') Cl 51.2 ,54.7 CJ 48.4 46.7 46.9 4.5.0 .50.3 64.8 44.4 62.6 45. 3 0) 61.6 .53.3 53.1 .55. 49.7 45.2 56.6 47.5 64.7 .54.6 63.0 55.1 ,55. 6 53. 8 .56. 9 .52. 6 43.4 I 5.5.8 I 45.2 66,6 44.2 54.8 44.5 4.5.7 44.8 47.3 49.4 60.2 I.hT.s 49. 8 .52, 1; .51. 1 48.7 .55.6 64.3 .55.2 .52.7 .50.6 49.8 .51.2 50.2 47.4 48.9 44.6 61.3 63.2 61.5 47.8 (1) .5S. 9 4S. 1 .50.2 16.3 45.9 15. « 41;, 5 47,1 11,4 .36.8 4H. 5 .52.2 Cl 41.1 .51.9 49. 8 53.7 .54.1 54.2 .53. 6 .52. 9 .55. .53.3 46.6 47.5 l.s. 2 -i6.'4' .53. 3 51.5 Cl .53. 4 ,52. 5 .51.8 Cl 67. 3 C) ,54,2 45.8 48, 9 61.1 .55. 6 44.5 .56.8 43.2 51.4 ( ) ■1,8,6 (1) 49. 3 Cl C) 50.7 2,500 to 4,000 inhabitants. Per j Per \ Per cent I cent cent male, jfemale.,' male. 52.4 66.5 60.5 49.7 47.1 44.7 60.0 48.2 49.1 47.6 46.3 46.4 Per cent female In country districts. Per <-ent nnxle. 52.9 5.5.3 50.0 53..2 .51.4 61.5 .53.9 .58.3 51.9 .52.0 49.7 53.9 53,1 62.9 64.9 .50.2 45.4 46.1 46.1 48.4 49.9 49.8 49.0 50.5 44.6 66.2 49.4 I 61.8 50.9 -.52.- -J- 53. 7 .53.6 Tvl. 6 .53.9 .53.9 61.6 60.3 ! 50.1 C) 61.7 48.0 i!! .56.3 .50.2 46.9 47.0 48.0 46.0 47.4 46.6 46.9 46. 9 4:i. 4 ■58. 50. -I 46.9 .56.2 .57.6 55.1 60.7 54.2 .50. 2 .51.0 49.5 55.4 43. .s .50. 6 4H. 3 .52. (') C) 43.7 49.8 .53.1 .53.0 52. .54.0 62.6 63.4 .53.1 .52.6 52. 2 49. 8 .59.8 .50.0 49.2 49.5 60.3 53.4 53. 6 ,54.7 53. 3 .56.4 ,55, 3 55. 60.6 ! .52.6 ! 64. 2 5s. 6 .51.7 Per cent female. .5.3 ■5. 1 19. 1 C I .53. 1 56, 6 42, 49, 6 .53.1 43. 8 ■12.T ■14.9 :-i9.3 ' 45. 8 43.5 I C) Cl :t4.9 C) 60.0 .58, 6 78.7 61.9 48.6 48.5 46.1 41.7 48.1 48.0 60.3 46.1 46.9 47.1 45.1 47.4 47.8 60.2 40.2 .50.0 60.8 60.5 49.7 46.6 46.4 4.5.3 46,7 43.6 44.7 46.0 39.4 47.4 35. 8 41.4 48.3 62.1 .57. n6. 8 ,54.0 37.9 43.0 43.2 46.0 60.5 49.6 60.3 49.7 .51.3 60.6 50.0 .60.3 48.7 49.4 50.0 49.7 .50.7 49.3 .50. 4 .51,0 49.6 49.0 48.0 ■19.0 49.2 32.1 41.4 21.3 38.1 29.8 22. 6 22,-6 18.6 C) 61.5 :-i8. 6 68. 5 67, S 58, S 31.5 32.2 41.2 1 ]Nt ci-nt not. shown where hnse in less thtiii 100. RACE AND SEX. 645 Table 19.— PER CENT MALE AND FEMALE IN THE WHITE POPULATION AND IN THE NE(iRO, INDIAN, AND MONGOLIAN POPULATION LIVING IN CITIES WITHIN SPECIFIED LIMITS OF SIZE AND IN COUNTIiY DIS- TRICTS: 1890. WHITE population: 1890.1 Per cent male. Per cent 'emale. In citie.s laving— 4,000 itants. In cc dist STATE OB TEBBITORY. At least 2,500 inhabitants. AtU-nrt 100.000 inliat)itants. 25,000 to 100,000 inhabitaiitn. 8,000 ti inhab ) 25,000 itants. Pit cent female. 4,000 to 8,000 inhabitants. Per Per cent cent male, .female, i 2,500 t inhab Per cent male. untry ricts. Per cent male. Per - cent female. Per cent male. Per cent female. Per cent male. Pit cent female. ■19. X Pit cent male. Per ClTlt female. Per cent male. Per cent female Continental United States 61.3 48.7 50.1 49.9 .50.0 50.0 50.2 ■IX. 7 60.3 49. 7 49.9 60,1 60.1 49.9 .52.1 47.9 North Atlantic division 49.9 50.1 49.1 50.9 49.2 60. 8 61.3 49.1 .50, 9 49.1 50.9 49.2 49.4 60.2 50.1 49.7 48.7 49.0 49.7 49.0 .50.8 51.1 48.9 49.2 60.8 48.6 51.4 48.4 61.6 48.1 4iur 45. 51.9 .53. 4 .55. 4X.6 61.6 49.2 50.8 .50. 6 .50.8 49.2 Maine 50.3 49.5 60.9 48.6 48.7 49.5 50.1 49.7 60.5 49.1 61.4 51.3 50.5 49.9 48.8 48.1 49.6 48.4 48.5 49.3 49.3 51.2 51.9 50.4 51.6 51.5 50.7 50.7 -IX, 1 4x.i; 48.3 48.4 4X.9 48. 7 49.6 .51.9 61.4 51.7 ,51.6 61.1 61.3 50.4 49.6 48.1 .51.1 49.0 48.8 49.4 49.1 48.8 48.3 49.7 49.8 60.4 .51.9 48. 9 51 . 51.2 50.6 .50.9 49.8 49.9 60.3 61.3 60.4 .50.3 61.0 51.4 .51.0 61.3 49.9 ,51.8 50.0 61.1 48.6 49.0 48.7 50.1 48.2 50.0 48.9 48.5 48.1 51.6 51.9 48. 47.7 49.5 49.2 52.0 52.3 50.5 50.8 Rhode Island Southern North Atlantic . . 49.4 50.6 New York 49.6 49.9 50.7 50.1 50.4 50.1 49.3 49.9 49.0 49.4 49.9 49.2 51.0 50.6 60.1 50.8 49.2 49.6 49.5 48.4 60.8 60.4 50.5 61.6 4X. 3 49.6 49.8 49.4 51.7 50.4 50.2 60.6 48.3 49.6 61.3 60.2 .51.7 50.6 48.7 49.8 61.2 61.7 50.3 50.2 47.7 48.1 60.0 50.0 .52.3 61.9 .50.0 60.0 .50.9 60.6 61.6 .50.4 49.1 49.4 48.5 49.6 South Atlantic division Northern South Atlantic . . 60.2 49.x 49.0 51.0 48.4 61.6 49.6 60.5 60.1 49.9 49.9 60.1 61.1 48.9 60.7 49.3 50.7 49.6 49.0 60.3 51.0 60.0 49.3 60.4 61.0 49.7 49.0 60.0 .50.4 48.3 49.0 60.2 49.6 49.6 49.6 61.7 51.0 49.8 60.4 50.4 50.4 49.6 .54.0 .52.0 46.0 48.0 45.8 51.4 64.2 48.6 61.0 50.9 49.0 49 1 Maryland 48.2 49.0 61.8 .51.0 47.0 63.0 District of Columbia Virginia . ... 49.0 49.0 49.3 61.0 51.0 60.7 61.3 50.6 50.3 48.7 49. 5 49.7 4S.7 49.2 49.6 51.3 60.8 .50. 4 51.8 50.4 49.0 48.2 49.6 61.0 50.3 51.2 50.1 49.7 48 8 West Virginia Southern South Atlantic . . 49 9 49.6 49.9 50.1 52.4 61.9 50.4 60.1 49.9 47.0 48.1 48.9 48.5 49.7 62.1 50.8 51.1 51.5 60.3 47.9 49.2 49.5 48.7 50.4 51.7 60.7 60.6 60.6 51.3 49.6 48.3 49.3 48.2 51.9 48.9 63.7 49.8 51.8 48.1 61.1 46.3 50.2 48.2 48.8 48.1 61.9 49.7 51.8 61.2 51.9 48.1 50.3 49.6 50.1 50.1 52.4 52.4 47.7 49.x 52.3 50.2 Florida North Central division .51.2 48. 8 .51.3 48.7 47.6 Eastern North Central 61.3 48.7 60.3 49.7 49.8 ■ 50.9 60.7 60.3 51.8 49.7 50.6 49.4 50.3 49.7 49.5 49.6 50.4 49.6 50.4 51.9 48.1 Ohio 60.6 61.0 61.6 62.1 61.9 52.7 49.5 49.0 48.6 47.9 48.1 47.3 50.3 50.2 49.1 49.3 49.7 48.2 49.7 49.5 61.6 49.2 49.3 .52.6 50.3 50.6 48. 4 .50.8 50.7 47.5 50.3 49.9 50.2 50.7 50.0 .53.2 49.7 50.1 49.8 49.3 60.0 40.8 49.8 60.2 60.1 61.6 .51.6 61.0 60.2 49.8 49.9 48.4 48.5 49.0 4,S. 9 49.6 48.8 51.7 50.1 60.3 51.1 50.4 61.2 48.3 49.9 49.7 49.2 49.3 48.9 50.8 50.6 50.0 60.8 60.7 51.1 49.2 49.4 60.0 51.1 51.4 52.0 52.9 52.6 63.0 4X 9 Indiana 48 6 Michigan 47 1 Wisconsin 47 4 Western North Central 47.0 63.4 52.0 51.8 66.6 54.8 54.1 62.8 61.6 46.6 48.0 48.2 44.4 45.2 45.9 47.2 48.6 53.1 50.3 61.1 52,7 63.1 64.7 50.5 60.8 46.9 49.7 48.9 47.3 46.9 46.3 49.6 49.2 .52. 7 47.3 63.3 51.7 52.6 36.7 48.3 47.4 61.2 50.1 50.7 48.8 49.9 49.3 50.6 49.6 60.3 52.7 49.4 50.4 49.7 47.3 61.9 48.6 49.8 48.1 51.4 60.2 63.6 62.6 52.1 66.8 54.9 63.8 63.2 61.6 46.5 Iowa 47.5 Missouri . .51.3 48.7 47 9 North Dakota 44.2 56.0 53.3 .50.2 51.9 4.5.6 4i;. 7 49, 8 48.1 52.1 50.3 49.8 61.1 47.9 49.7 60.2 48.9 45.1 56.9 43.1 53.2 51.9 52.1 ■ii;.8 4x. 1 47.9 61.1 50.1 51.2 48.9 49.9 4X. 8 46.2 Kansas 46.8 South Central division 48.3 51.7 48.4 Eastern South Central 50.7 49.3 50.3 49.7 49.3 50.7 51.1 48.9 50.1 49.9 60.3 49.7 60.3 49.7 60.8 49.2 50.9 60.7 50.4 50.7 52.6 49.1 49.3 49.6 49.3 47.5 49.3 61.7 51.1 49.5 51.3 60.7 48.3 48.9 50.5 48.7 49.3 60.7 48.4 62.1 61.1 51.6 47.9 48.9 49.2 51.4 51.2 60.2 53.8 .50.8 48.6 4X. 8 49,8 46.2 49.7 51.8 50.4 60.9 ,52. 3 50.3 48.2 49.6 49.1 47.7 61.1 49.6 51.6 47.4 51.9 48.9 50.4 48.4 62.6 48.1 51.2 50.6 60.3 60.8 62.7 48.8 49.4 Alabama 49.7 49.2 Western South Central 47.7 62.3 63.6 46.5 47.3 60.4 52.1 54.0 67.0 63.0 67.7 49.6 47.9 46.0 43.0 47.0 42.3 48.0 52.8 62.0 47.2 47.7 .52.3 60.9 54.7 49. 1 45. 3 .50.4 50.6 49.6 49.5 51.8 62.1 64.0 66.6 53.0 58.9 48.2 Arkansas 51.7 48.3 62.8 47.2 47.9 Indian Territory Oklahoma 46.0 61.3 63.2 55. 6 38.7 46.8 44.4 69.3 51.7 66.1 40.7 48.3 44.9 64.3 51.9 56.7 35.7 48.1 43.3 43.4 Texas 63.8 55.9 46.2 44.1 64.0 57.4 46.0 42. 47.0 64.2 46.8 41.1 69.9 40.1 68.6 41.4 56.6 43.4 61.0 39.0 HX. 1 54.6 46.6 62.5 37.5 60.4 39.6 Montana 66.9 59.9 64.4 69.4 63.9 56.6 34.1 40.1 36.6 40.6 46.1 44.5 63. 5 36.5 61.9 66.2 33.8 66.9 59.9 66.8 60.7 54.0 66,0 33.1 Idaho 40.1 Wyoming 60.1 57.8 52.6 54.2 39.9 42.2 47.4 4.5.8 1 61.3 00.4 ;fx. 7 89.6 66.2 55.2 51.1 ,50.2 43.8 44.8 48.9 49.8 64.0 60.7 55.3 56.9 36.0 39.3 44.7 43.1 33.2 Colorado 5(i. fl 43.4 39.3 New Mexico 46.0 Basin and Plateau 1 1 54.0 46. .55. 6 44.4 44.0 Arizona 60.1 52.9 62.4 57.0 39.9 47.1 37.6 43.0 56.6 53.6 67.3 '64.7 44.4 46.5 42.7 45.3 62.4 49.1 47.6 50.9 60.8 53.6 68.0 63.2 39.2 46.5 42.0 4(18 00.8 .52. 6 66.4 58.7 39.2 Utah ■ ,54. 46.0 .5J.8 45.0 43.2 45.2 47.4 Nevada 34.6 Pacific 53.3 46.7 1 56.3 43.7 37.1 41.0 49.0 66.1 43.9 41.3 Washington 62.0 56.7 66.6 38.0 43.3 44.6 63.6 57.7 52.3 36.6 42.3 47.7 62.9 69.0 61.0 66.1 54.9 51.5 33.9 4.5.1 48.5 64.6 60.1 .51.6 36.4 39.9 48.4 58.7 54.8 51.7 41.3 45. 2 48.3 61.2 ' 66.4 58.6 ■is. X Oregon .* 43.6 California . 63.3 46.7 41.4 ilncludes the population in Indian Territory and on Indian reservations specially enumerated. 646 DERIVATIVE TABLES. Table 19.— PER CENT MALE AND FEMALE IN THE WHITE POPULATION AND IN THE NEGRO, INDIAN, AND MONGOLIAN POPULATION LIVING IN CITIES WITHIN SPECIFIED LIMITS OF SIZE AND IN COUNTRY DIS- TRICTS: 1890— Continued. STATE OR TERRITORY. Continental United States. North Atlantic division . Ni.'W England NEGRO, INDIAN, AND MONGOLIAN POPULATION; 1890.1 Per cent male. 50.1 .W.3 Maine New Hampshire. Vermont Massachusetts ... Rhode Island . . . Connecticut Southern North Atlantic. New York New Jersey Pennsylvania South Atlantic division 54.1 B7.2 54.7 61.3 46.6 49.3 50.7 Northern South Atlantic . Delaware Maryland District of Columbia. Virginia West Virginia 50.1 49.8 51 . 5 49.5 Per cent female. 48.9 Southern South Atlantic . . North Carolina . South Carolina . <4eorgia Florida 51.0 49.0 44.7 48.9 5.5.1 49.7 North Central division . Eastern North Central . Ohio Indiana Illinois Michigan Wisconsin 49.1 49.6 .50. 1 50.6 51.6 52.4 51.9 .5'J. 1 h-.i. 4 5:;. 7 Western North Central. Minnesota Iowa Missouri North Dakota South Dakota Nebraska Kansas South Central division . . Eastern South Central Kentucky . Tennessee . Alabama . Mississippi. Western South Central . Louisiana Arkansas Indian Territory . Oklahoma Texas 50. H I 53.7 ' 50.3 49. 5 49.5 .56. .51.1 49.8 49.8 49.6 49.7 50.1 .50.4 49.6 51. 5 52. 9 49.3 .50.4 \Vashiii;,'lnri I IrcKoiJ Ciilifoniiii .. 78! 7 84.0 49. 49. -2 46. ;' 49.7 50. r 51). :" 44. 1 4K. '.: 71.1 2.S Rocky Mountain 58.8 41. Montana Idaho .5.S.9 64.2 62. 6 6:;.o r,::. 9 56.x 11. 37! Colorado New Mexico Basin and Plateau 37. 46. 4:i. 53.1 62.5 68.;! 80.7 46. Utah 37. 31, Pliriflc - 19. 37.1 21.: 16.1 In cities having- At least 2,500 inhabitants. ; Per Per cent cent male. female. 48.9 51.1 49.4 50.6 60.0 60.0 54.7 46.3 60.3 39.7 53.2 46.8 51.3 48.7 46.4 63.6 48.8 51.2 49.2 60. S 49.0 51.0 47.4 62.6 50.0 50.0 45.1 48.2 44.2 44.7 45.4 49.8 46.1 .51.8 .50.8 51.2 53.8 .50. 5 .57.8 50.2 t .59. 9 .52. 49. .57.7 .58. 9 .58. 6 49.6 46.5 46.3 46. .s 46.x 46.4 44.0 46.6 15. 6 47.5 6X.! X2.: 79.; 81.; 85. ; 63.9 46.7 .53.3 46. 54. 45.2 ■ .54.8 48. 6 61. 5 51.0 49.0 S.2 49.2 48.8 46.2 49.5 42.2 49.x 40.1 48.0 51.0 42.3 41.1 41.4 .50. 5 53. 5 .53.7 53. 2 .5;^. 2 53. 6 56.0 53.4 .54.4 52.6 At least 100,000 inhabitants. Per cent male. 22.4 36.4 39.7 20.5 18.8 14.8 11.8 16.7 6. 5 12. 3 50.0 49.2 Per cent female 50.0 .53.9 47.3 46.1 62.7 51.3 51.4 50. 9 25,000 to 100,000 inhabitants. Per cent male. 52.3 (-■) 48.6 45.2 48.8 61.7 49.1 51.1 Per cent female. 50.2 47.7 51.4 54.8 51.2 44.7 51.5 48.3 .50.9 48.9 M.8 54.7 61.3 8,000 to 2.5,000 inhabitants. Per cent male. Per cent female. 48.3 .51.7 49.0 61.0 .50.9 49.1 59.2 53.8 53.8 51.1 45.1 49.0 49.0 40.8 46.2 46.2 48.9 54.9 51.0 51.0 47.4 46.0 63.0 46.5 .52. 6 .55.0 47.0 53.5 45.3 ,54.7 4.5.6 54.4 .55.3 48.5 4.5.0 61.5 47.1 65.0 48. 5 .52.9 51.9 .52.7 50.2 .50.3 57.2 49.5 59.7 51.1 .59.6 '49.6' 59.8 46.3 46.1 46.6 44.7 41.3 .52. 6 14.7 !; 87.0 31.5 ','• 65.3 17. 1 47.; 49.8 49.7 42.8 50.6 40.3 40.4 45. 7 44.8 52.6 52.1 .53.8 .51.1 52.5 (=) .50.1 65.3 .55. X 47.4 .54.3 65.2 47.9 47.9 44.9 48.0 50.6 52.1 52.1 55.1 52.0 47.9 61.1 46.2 .51.0 48.9 61.7 47.5 49.7 m 67.5 4X.7 4S.9 49.0 4X.3 .50.3 42.5 ;14.7 44.2 .52.6 49.7 .50.3 57.4 .51.1 47.9 42.6 48.9 52.1 .53. 4 56.9 4X. 6 47.0 46.9 43.1 .51.4 63.0 ,53. 1 56.0 49.6 46.4 46.2 44.0 50.4 4,000 to 8,000 inhabitants. Per cent male. 60.; 50.0 .52. 6 (") (■-■) 51.9 44.4 48.6 60.4 61.4 47.3 60.9 62.7 46.6 47.3 46.4 46.8 44.5 46.6 45.8 61.0 49.7 50.0 49.6 49. X ,50.x .50. :i 51.1 48.6 .57.7 Per cent female 49.7 60.0 47.6 m 48.1 55.6 51.4 49.6 48.6 52.7 49.1 62.8 47.3 63.4 .52.7 63.6 54.2 66.6 63.6 54.2 49.0 50.3 50.0 .50. 4 •50. 2 49.2 49.7 42. 8 50.6 54.8 45.4 47,1 46, 6 .54. 6 52. 9 53. 1 13.0 (;5. 3 47.4 85. 3 .52.6 '.52.'6' '.6 46.7 46. 7 44.2 43. 5 48. 4 48.7 48. 2 53.3 63,3 55.x 66.5 51.6 61.3 51.8 85.6 76. 3 92. 7 X2. 4X. 3 80.3 69. .5 81,2 51.7 19.7 30. 5 15.x .51.; 46. 5 46. 3 47.0 45. 5 46.6 4.5.0 47.1 {=) 48.9 61.4 12.3 i-) 48.! 53.5 ^7" 53.0 .54. 5 53.4 65.0 52. 9 66.6 46.9 66.7 .54, 5 ,59.6 4.5.5 40.4 81.2 8(i.2 18.8 13.8 23.7 7.3 18.0 .85. 7 14.3 86.3 94.0 86.3 13.7 6.0 14.7 62.0 56.3 62.8 75.8 (2) 90.0 90. 4 9S, 3 ,S5. 6 43.4 53. 1 14.6 ■l:i. S 38.0 43.7 47.2 24.5 24.2 (-■) 1.7 14.4 2,600 to 4,000 inhabitants. Per cent male. 60.6 r-) (■) .50.6 48.6 48.7 4X. 3 48.x 44.6 60.8 47.2 40.9 62.6 47.7 61.4 46.5 46.5 45.0 46.7 4.x. 5 50.0 60.8 51.1 49.9 49.8 64.9 .55,5 49.1 .58.1 4X.4 4X. 2 60, 63.0 49.5 I 46.9 46.9 48.0 45.3 4X.8 43.8 46.9 46, 6 46.0 62,3 47.1 84.6 99.7 69.5 63.9 87.6 (■-) X4.9 91.9 .84.6 Per cent female. In country districts. Per cent male. 51.0 Per cent female. 51.8 51.2 55.4 49.2 69.1 47.5 52.3 48.6 63.5 53.8 55.0 63.3 51.5 50.0 49.2 48.9 60.1 50.2 45.1 44.5 60.9 41.9 ,51. 6 51. S 40.0 37.0 50.6 53.1 53.1 .52. ^54.7 5] . 2 .56.2 63.1 53.4 .54.0 ;i7,7 .52.9 15.4 19.9 20.6 52.9 53.9 65.6 52.0 51.4 50.7 52.7 52.5 65.2 60.5 52.3 .51.9 49.7 56.3 50.2 49.3 50.0 60.9 51.1 52.1 .53. 3 53.4 63.5 63.0 .54.3 .52.0 51.3 47.9 .56. 2 51.5 49.4 49.4 53.5 53.1 50.6 50.4 51.0 50.4 60.0 .50.4 51,0 60.4 61.8 62.9 49.0 50.9 66.2 0.3 30.5 36.1 12.4 ( = ) 15. 1 14.3 X. 1 15.4 56.7 .55. 6 64.2 58. 5 61.3 .53. 8 56.1 ,52. 5 59.2 64.6 75. 4 .5H. 3 67. 5 80.9 49.0 46.5 48.2 47.1 46.1 44.5 48.0 48.6 49.3 46.3 47.3 47.5 44.8 47.7 48.1 ,50.3 43.7 49.8 60.7 60.0 49.1 48.9 47.9 46.7 46.6 46. 5 47.0 45.7 48.0 48.7 62.1 43.8 48.5 60.6 60.6 46.6 46.9 49.4 49.6 49.0 49.6 60.0 49.6 49.0 49.6 48.2 47.1 61.0 49.1 34.8 43.3 44.4 3.5.8 41,5 38. 7 41;. 2 47.5 40.8 35.4 41.7 32.5 19,1 1 InclnilfM the fjopulation in Indian 'I'crrilory imil on Indian rcscrviilions s|>rfiii.lly enumerated. ' Per cent not shown where base is less than 100. NATIVITY AND SEX. 647 Table 20.— TOTAL AND WHITE POPULATION LIVING IN CITIES WITHIN SPECIFIED LIMITS OF SIZE AND IN COUNTRY DISTRICTS, CLASSIFIED BY NATIVITY AND SEX: 1900. TOTAL population: 1900. Native. Foreign born. White. Native white. STATE OR TERRITORY. Native. Foreign born. Both parents native. One or both parents foreign born. Male. Female. Male. Female. Male. Female. Male. Female. Male. Female. Male. Female. Continental United States !3, 186, 2r,8 W, 467, 041 5,630,190 4,711,086 28,686,450 27,908,929 5, 815, 286 4, 098, 532 20,849,847 20,099,515 7,836,603 7, 809, 414 Nnrth Atlantic division 8, 067, .551 8, 216, 348 2,457,326 2,305,470 7,879,332 8,019,568 2,437,752 2, 301, 236 4,931,102 4,986,587 2, 948, 230 3,032,981 New England 2,048,171 2,098,609 715, 625 729,612 2, 020, 861 2, 069, 293 709, 260 727, 612 1,243,718 1,267,392 777, 143 801,901 302, 770 160, 866 160, 682 958,867 144,340 330,766 6,019,380 298,366 162, 615 148,312 1,000,166 149,697 339, 454 6,117,739 48, 226 44,513 24,556 408, 617 66, 176 123,538 1,741,701 45, 105 43, .594 20, 191 437,707 68, 343 114,672 1,575,858 301, 810 160, 644 180, 133 944, 577 140, 261 323, 536 5,858,471 297, 481 162,286 147, 944 985,073 145,017 331,492 5,950,275 47,976 44,387 24, 508 404,001 65, 671 122,817 1,728,492 44,959 43, 674 20, 186 436, 113 68,201 114, 579 1, 573, 624 248,049 120, 889 113,746 604,840 71,770 184,428 3, 687, 384 245, 033 121,725 111,636 627,424 73,216 188,358 3,719,195 83, 761 39,655 36,388 439,737 68,491 139,111 2,171,087 52,448 New Hampshire 40, 561 36,308 457, 649 71,801 143, 134 Southern North Atlantic 2,231,080 2,651,815 717,022 2,650,643 5,102,674 2, 716, 6.54 734,763 2, 666, 322 5,124,776 962, 965 224, 738 563, 998 119, 921 937,460 207, 146 431,252 96, 109 2, 604, 331 683,427 2, 670, 713 3, 266, 609 2,663,027 698, 840 2,588,408 3,230,866 953,785 223, 116 551,591 115,360 935,738 206,934 430,952 93, .523 1, 417, 769 409,430 1, 860, 185 3,073,9.51 1,433,744 416,843 1, 868, 908 3,033,363 1,186, .562 273,997 710, 528 192, 658 1,229,283 282, 297 719, 500 South Atlantic division 197, 203 Northern South Atlantic 2,147,937 2, 146, 769 92, 639 77, 136 1,629,865 1 , 608, 316 90, 946 76,894 1,471,474 1,448,871 168,391 162,445 Delaware 86,556 541, 577 121,275 913,511 485, 018 2, 954, 737 84, 369 652,633 137,324 921,212 451, 331 2, 978, 007 7,602 47, 698 10, 729 12, 386 14, 224 27, 282 6,208 46, 236 9,390 7,075 8,227 18,973 ],r,',i8 2,213 ■I.SIJU 10, 232 1,,SG5, 515 70,9.56 426, 114 82, 9,S4 589, 962 4.59, SJ9 1,636,744 69, 292 433,166 89,028 583, S26 433, 005 1,622,250 7, .530 47,005 10,213 12, 034 14, 164 24,414 6,199 46, 139 9,307 7,034 8,215 16,629 59,848 338, 421 64,947 573, 148 435, 110 1,602,477 58,181 341,628 69.126 568', 065 408, 871 1,887,492 11,108 87,693 18, 037 16, 814 24, 739 34,267 11,111 91, .538 District of Columbia 19,902 15,760 West Virginia . 24,134 Southern South Atlantic 34,758 North Carolina South Carolina 936, 883 661,610 1, 096, 698 261,646 11,296,393 6,753,166 953, 435 673, 178 1,108,330 243, 064 10, 878, 137 2, 794 3, 285 7,003 13,600 2, 292, 929 029, 443 277, 988 585, 845 143, 468 11,013,448 629,766 274, .14H 583, I2S 134, 608 10,611,020 2,712 3, 1.59 7, 283 11,260 2,287,369 1, 6,82 2, 212 4,738 7,997 1, 864, 033 625,249 272, 312 .573, 536 131, 380 7, 245, 717 628,662 268,484 870, 824 122,682 6, 903, 202 4,194 5,676 ■ 12, 309 12,088 3,767,731 4,204 6,994 12, 604 Florida 11,9.56 North Central division 3, 707, 818 Eastern North Central 6, 607, 189 1,424,142 1,201,084 6,612,063 6,477,693 1,S0.i,.5n,S ; 1,796,716 1,420,384 246, 664 78, 487 517, 648 295, 192 282,393 866, 9X5 2,87,473 170,883 119,565 1 66,115 50,967 99, 712 72, 240 202,039 1,199,913 211,236 63, 374 446,987 245, 004 233, 312 664, 120 4,311,913 4,176,103 2, 300, 150 2, 301, 590 Ohio - . .. 1,8.55,372 1,206,681 1,963,310 952, 866 784, 937 4,543,227 1,843,439 1, 167, 660 1,901,493 926,463 768, 134 4,270,948 247, 283 78,723 619, 472 296,039 282, 625 868, 787 211,451 63, 398 4J7, 275 245, 614 283, 340 664, 461 1,336,310 993, :366 1,160,843 522,852 298, 552 2, 933, 804 1,315,130 9.58, 838 1,110,922 .503, 862 •287,361 2,727,099 469,278 183,535 747, 622 419,054 480, 661 1, 467, .581 481 , .5x6 Indiana Illinois Michigan . , . 1,176,891 l,9U.s, 465 941,906 779,213 4,401,386 i,i:iy,750 1,861,773 916, 461 762,993 4,i:a,327 180,912 7.5(1, X51 412, .599 475, 042 Western North Central 1,406,228 Minnesota 644, 722 985,840 1,475,593 110,987 165,038 464, 665 696,382 6,976,586 601,354 940, 093 1,414,693 95,068 148, 024 424,288 647, 428 6,745,806 287,768 171, 009 120, 117 66, 506 51, 126 99,927 72. 334 205, 336 21 7, .5.50 131,911 96, 262 46. 685 37,382 77,420 .54,351 162, 319 637, 378 .594,723 217,462 1:54,899 96,210 46, 448 37,362 77, 408 54,337 151, 663 228,103 647, 767 1,131,934 37,306 73, 424 291,8.53 626,427 4,496,719 200, 677 613,311 1, 072, 940 28, .505 62, 707 261,671 487,228 4, 257, 999 412, 276 331,027 262,478 70, 225 81,847 167, 774 142, 265 357,388 394, 046 978,784 1 934,101 320, 790 1,394,412 107,531 154,971 459,627 668, 682 4, 854, 107 1,334,6.56 91, 591 137,414 419, 782 621,060 4,608,113 261,716 North Dakota 63, 086 Nebraska 168, 111 South Central division 360, 114 Eastern South Central 3, 758, 210 3,698,979 51,456 39, 112 2, 514, 132 2, 441, 033 80, 706 38, 976 2,400,720 2, 325, 0,54 113,412 118,979 1,063,697 1,010,793 907,614 776, 106 3, 218, 376 1, 033, 228 992,077 906, 491 767,183 8,046,827 26, 530 10,431 9,160 5,346 153, 880 23, 719 7,315 5,442 2,636 113, 207 921,608 772, 411 498, 429 321, 684 2, 339, 975 890,868 750, 189 488,385 311, 891 2, 167, 080 26, 440 10,291 8,949 5,026 151, 333 23,693 7,295 8,389 2,599 112, 677 884, 002 781, 719 483,164 311,835 2,095,999 819, 411 729,917 473, 494 302, 232 1,932,948 67, 606 20,692 15, 265 9,849 243, 976 71,157 20, 272 Alabama 14, 891 Western South Central 234,135 Louisiana . . . . 665,038 666, 307 205,647 204,859 1, 476, 525 1, 743, 054 663, 684 630, 968 181,555 177, 792 1,392,828 1,501,974 29, 696 9,005 3,305 9,. 500 102, 375 554, 678 23, 208 5,284 1,.553 6,180 76,982 291,643 342, 308 480, 959 160, 436 189, 512 1,166,760 1, 672, 9.54 335,451 449, 435 137,458 162, 408 1,082,328 1,439,662 28,834 8,911 3,247 9,431 100,910 472,705 23,019 5,275 1,839 6,173 76,671 288,087 290, 111 463, 334 154,706 168, 926 1,018,922 ■ 1, 102, 358 279,881 434, 334 132, 941 144,979 940, 840 918, 364 62, 197 17, 628 5,730 20, 586 147,838 870,596 55,600 Indian Territory . Western division 521,298 Rocky Mountain 659,093 4.59, 683 141,860 72,006 535,969 laS, 542 133,012 43, 209 14, .525 11,. 586 55,422 8,270 46,978 14, 189 26, 728 6,061 292, 776 67,078 33, 8X5 191,812 71,869 382, 274 308,860 153, 685 129, 682 Montana 102,246 76, 178 45, 769 239,284 95, 616 187,988 74, 016 60, 990 29,347 209,261 86,069 165,924 47, .596 17, 189 12,415 .56,048 S,612 51,097 19, 471 7,415 5,000 35,107 5,013 37, 006 95,930 73, 938 44, 257 234, 068 87,766 168,493 67, 980 58, 667 28,212 204,503 79, 180 148, 600 19,164 7,368 4,996 35, 0.53 4,991 36, 802 8,206 26,076 2,520 179,716 35, 047 19,976 124, 693 55,711 50, 424 29, 736 168, 158 78, 248 88, 948 37,226 39, 427 18,246 143, 177 70, 7,84 78, 019 40, 219 23, 514 14,521 65,910 9,621 79,845 30, 754 Wyoming Basin and Plateau 73, 481 Arizona . 55,893 114,014 18, 081 995, 973 42,805 108, 958 14,161 876, 367 15,902 27,673 7,522 361, 721 8,331 26, 104 2,571 182, 631 36, 370 20, 258 127, 003 41,041 112, 195 15, 2.57 968,602 221 , .',69 18;),.598 563, 335 29,467 107,466 11, 567 852, 620 172,610 1.57, 123 522, 887 26, 631 53,438 8,879 631,136 151, 737 138,7X2 340, 617 18, 199 80,888 6,232 534,485 14,410 58,757 6,378 337, 366 11,268 Utah Nevada '. . 8,336 Pacific 318, 135 228,184 178,555 187,495 160,293 580,294 ! .537 61 q 75,994 45, 490 240, 237 113,331 117, ;543 303, 811 69, 832 44,816 222, 718 .59, 279 39,780 219, 076 1 648 DERIVATIVE TABLES. Table 20.— TOTAL AND WHITE POPULATION LIVING IN CITIES WITHIN SPECIFIED LIMITS OF SIZE AND IN COTTNTKY DISTRICTS, CLASSIFIED BY NATIVITY AND SEX: 1900— Continued. POPULATION TN CITIES HAVING AT LEAST 2,500 INHABITANTS: 1900. Native. Foreign born. White. Native white. STATE OB TEBRITORY. Native Foreign born. Bothp nati xrenta ve. Female. On*.' or bol fcireJKl Mule. 1 parents born. Mule. Female. Male. Female. Male. Female. Male. Female. Male. Female. Continental United States 11, 629, 398 12,094,936 3,561,328 3,297,750 10, 694, 421 11,030,7.56 3, 492, 890 3,288,079 6,082,819 6, 179, 665 4,611,002 4,8.51,091 5, 066, .574 5,295,653 2, (109, .509 1,981,911 4,926,712 5,141,549 1,991,211 1, 978, 162 2, .546, 573 2, 649, 598 2, 3,S0, 139 2,491,9.51 1,465,126 1,633,290 623, 625 654, 723 1,441,876 1,607,818 617,710 652, 930 774, 403 810, 171 667, 473 697, 647 117,555 77,400 35,317 859,465 135, 094 240,295 3,600,448 122,588 82,518 87, 909 900,265 141,222 248, 788 3, 762, 363 31, 598 32, 136 9, 721 387,695 64, 179 98, 296 l,:iS5,884 32,163 34,215 8,828 419, 673 66,745 93,099 I,:ffi7,l8« 117, 167 77, 200 35,161 846,336 131,362 234,670 3,484,836 122,211 82, 298 37, 747 886,260 136,868 242,4.54 3,633,731 31,413 32, 042 9,697 383, 314 63, .589 97,655 1,373,601 32, 070 34, 202 8,824 418, 200 66, 608 93, 026 1,325,232 86,807 49, 495 22, 357 429, 422 64,693 122, 629 1, 772, 170 89, 939 63, 320 23, 499 450, 694 66, 682 126, 087 1,839,427 81,360 27, 706 12, 794 416,914 66, 659 112,041 1,712,666 32, 272 28, 978 14, 248 435, 556 70, 176 116, 417 Southern North Atlantic 1,794,304 1, 769, 160 477,117 1, 354, 171 987,205 1,856,326 500,056 1,405,982 1,093,346 838,007 179, 617 368, 360 80, 099 834,619 172,472 320,097 71, 982 1,733,581 450, 056 1,295,199 676,207 1, 818, 386 829. 289 833,094 172, 309 319,829 69, 763 744, 740 230,856 796, 675 .546,289 772, 829 240,523 826,076 671,960 988,841 225,201 498, 624 180, 918 1,040,557 475, 2,M 178. 071 234,768 1,345,064 712, 246 366, 141 76, 338 518, 989 140, 286 N orthem South Atlantic 021,370 678,167 02, .85.H 6S,77S 474,654 499, 630 61, 371 .58,582 363, 609 880, 850 111,046 118, 7S0 Delaware 36, 900 247,670 121,275 1.57,959 .57,566 365,835 37, 869 271,6.50 137,324 172,108 59, 216 416,179 6,918 35, 035 10, 729 5,965 4,621 17, 241 5,030 36, 261 9,390 4,045 4,062 13, 204 31,373 206, 852 82, 984 10] , 261 53, 184 201, 663 81, 880 219, 802 5,868 35. 013 6,021 36,176 9,307 4,024 4,054 11,181 22, 745 140, 942 64,947 92, 484 42, 491 181, 680 22, 946 150,057 69, 126 96, 089 43, 632 191, 110 8,628 64,910 18, 087 8,777 10, 693 19, 873 8,934 69, 746 District of Columbia 89,028 , 10,213 104,(109 L 5,696 54,8.51 1' 4,581 212, 616 14, 962 19, 902 8,980 Wpst Vireinia 11,219 Southern South Atlantic 21,506 86, 924 78, 605 156,040 44, 266 3,949,291 97, 732 88,910 181, 328 47,209 4, 045, S91 1,293 2,100 5,366 8,482 1, 140, 19,7 841 1,641 3,648 7,074 1,013,648 52, 997 40, 390 K5, 402 22, 764 3,788,608 55 514 1.236 829 1,620 3,602 5,130 1,012,4.55 61, 173 36,830 77, 308 16, 369 2, 100, 222 53, .571 38, 768 82, 239 16, 5;w 2, 100, 111 1,824 3,560 8,094 6,396 1,688,386 1,943 42,812 91,016 23, 274 3,888,326 2,005 5,103 6,618 1,135,799 4,044 8,777 6,742 1, 78S, 215 Eastern North Central 2, 728, 000 2,823,231 867, 998 783, 151 2, 636, 714 780, 737 363, 248 889, 760 327, 5.50 275, 429 1,151,894 2, 736, 693 864, 675 782, 182 l,:lsi,;rs7 1,406,847 1,251,727 1,328,846 813, .5.50 384. 365 921,146 332,386 276, 553 1,221,291 844, 318 39.5, 7.52 937, 287 350, 794 295, 083 1,222,6.57 178, 160 44,564 390, 053 139, 758 116,463 272, 199 161, 072 88,008 361,672 129, 385 103,114 230, 397 812, 609 374, 589 908, 419 346,037 294, 139 1,162,633 177,611 44, 362 388,334 139,112 115,256 271,124 160, 872 37, 989 851, 303 128, 927 103,091 280,273 471,858 271, 689 397, 208 148, 542 95, 690 715,235 482,367 277, 712 394, 604 164,781 97, 388 693, 264 308, 879 91,669 492, 542 179, 008 179, 789 436, 659 - 830,142 96,877 613, 815 Michigan 191,256 196, 756 Western N orth Central 469,369 211,194 240, 564 487,470 8,658 16, 519 107, 664 149,322 984, 837 207, 784 248,864 489, 138 8,077 16, 039 99, 075 153, 690 1, 060, 669 98, 988 43, 158 81, 614 3,630 4,786 24,849 15, 275 82, 298 80, 134 39, 810 69,882 3,148 3,693 21,214 12, 616 70, 449 208,693 236, 395 443, .539 8, .581 16,389 104,689 133, 708 675,438 206, 746 244, 949 443,890 8,019 15, 961 96,542 137, 527 691, 437 98,832 43,092 81,096 3,519 4,701 24, 666 1.5, 218 80, 324 80, 102 89, 800 69, 834 3,148 3,682 21, 200 12, 607 70, 168 86,650 166, 897 282, 588 4,481 9,741 69, 086 105, 797 518, 463 78, 567 1.58,414 274, 570 3, 630 9,071 61,026 107, 980 521,069 121, 943 79,498 160, 966 4,100 6,648 35, 603 27, 911 156, 975 127, 178 86,636 169, 320 4,883 6,890 35,616 29,647 170, 868 Eastern South Central 517, 233 6.56, 048 30, 815 26, 960 IS, 371 4, 7fil'i 2,5;l2 1,22S 43, 489 338, 466 10(1,9.54 92, 479 .55, 671 29, 3.52 336, 982 348, 721 169,731 91, 983 66, 323 30,684 342, 716 30,426 26, 903 267, 368 270, 832 71,088 77,889 208, 237 154,076 100, 287 54, 633 467, 604 222, 5.i5 161,494 109,777 62, 222 494, 021 18, .502 6,303 4,0.58 1,952 51,483 18, 430 6,203 8,932 1,860 49, 899 18, 353 4,755 2,573 1, 222 43,265 112, 845 .HU,-IS3 ■18,479 25, .561 261, 096 116,269 79, 446 48, 636 26, 482 250, 237 48, 109 11, 996 7,192 3,791 85,887 63,462 12, 638 Alabama 7,687 4,202 Western South Central 92,479 1.57,261 52,311 11,026 IK, 474 22X, 632 042,491 176,197 64,771 10, 299 16, 29 1 238, 057 609, 376 1.56,410 26, 431 4,037 9,018 106, 224 10, 100 60,342 17,600 2,737 669 910 29, 667 2-19,225 16, 230 1,911 312 .533 24, 503 159, 860 103, 850 34, 979 8,932 15, 796 173, 426 627,456 111, U.S4 34, 890 8,312 18,540 173,990 597, 198 , 16, 918 2, 6.87 545 ,S90 28, ,H,5y 209, 223 10,078 1,905 312 53:! 24,4:j7 157,631 04,747 29, 804 H, 107 13,840 l:-;4,.597 372,272 68, 067 29, 722 7,667 11,781 133, 100 336, 927 39, 103 5,176 826 1,956 38,828 265,184 43,917 6,168 745 1,759 40,890 "Western division 260, 271 ]6.s,7-l(j 48,493 32, 8;i0 163, 696 151,689 46, 247 32, 738 8,9(IS 661 1,8:W 20, 116 1,322 14, 664 107,084 16,647 2, 921 7, 33.S 72, 833 7, 945 26, 181 96, 962 65,911 16,394 1,866 4, 122 32, 766 2,274 26, 123 .54, 727 32, 589 4,326 11,764 109, 126 10,942 51,868 16, .597 1,069 3,442 25, 141 2,244 15, 189 8,937 .572 1,833 20, 160 1,328 14,718 1,852 12, 230 636 112, 312 32,041 4,277 11,460 105,698 10,219 51,254 26, 009 3,991 9, 105 102,718 9,.5(i6 49,831 15,673 769 3,020 24,694 2, 091 14,119 12, 737 2,563 6,743 68, 600 7,319 23,389 13,272 1,428 3,662 34, 118 2,247 Basin and Plateau 26,442 8,349 40, 739 2, 780 421,877 6, 261 41,418 2, 063 402, 024 67, 552 46,510 288, 562 3,033 11,040 1,116 186,543 8, 042 40, .545 2,667 412,607 6, 005 41,2.55 2, .571 395, 678 2,604 10, 687 , 928 148, 867 1,828 12, 208 628 110,129 4,827 18,773 1,631 239, 457 59, 741 33,732 145, 984 3,410 18,641 1,338 216,676 3,215 21, 772 1, 136 173,150 2,596 22,614 1,233 Pacific 179, 102 90, 301 62, 716 278,861 36, 080 23, 999 125,464 ,17, .544 9, 9.56 84,812 ,H9, 167 61,362 272, 088 66, 810 45, 972 282, 896 30, 430 14,772 103, 655 17, 356 9,691 83,083 40, 672 29, 498 146,606 29,416 17, 630 126, 104 26, 238 16,474 136,390 NATIVITY AND SEX. 649 Table 20,— TOTAL AND WHITE POPULATION LIVING IN CITIES WITHIN SPECIFIED LIMITS OF SIZE AND IN COUNTRY DISTRICTS, CLASSIFIED BY NATIVITY A.\J) SEX: 1900-Continued. POPULATION IN CITIES HAVING AT LEAST 100,000 INHABITANTS: 1900. Native. Foreign born. White. Both J nat Male. 2, 127, 820 Native arents ive. Female. 2, 127, 297 1,0:37,699 145, 248 white. 1 One or b( foreig Mall-. STATE OR TERRITORY. Nat ive. Foreig Mull', 2,018,416 n born. l'\-lliale. th parents 1 born. Mrtlo. Female. Male, Female. Male. Female. Female. 6,019,100 5,181,162 2,049,470 1,958,615 4,704,616 4, 830, 387 1 , 9.53, 908 2, 577, 096 2, 703, 090 North Atlantic division 2,616,975 2,598,003 l,211,,S.Sl 1, 206, 4 IS 2,434,534 2, 605, 049 1,199,000 1,204,107 1,02-1,617 1437314 1,409,887 1, 467, 360 343, 993 352,327 179,)H,^> 192, 295 334,4.64 342,433 176,810 191,. 596 19T,T40" ^197, lf5 Maine Vermont 247,599 67, 864 38,630 2,172,982 251,754 61,878 38, 695 2,245,676 136,665 27,208 15, 312 1,032,669 iis, iss 28, 647 15,490 1,014,153 241, 487 66, 765 37,202 2,100,080 245,818 59, Wi 37,]K2 2,162,616 1,298,748 191,933 671,935 275, 818 275, SIH 134,860 26, 76I-; 15,184 1,022,190 147,582 2H,.5J4 15,4711 1,012,811 9,H,350 26,441 18, 523 881,333 99,404 27,982 17,862 892,461 143,137 29, 324 18, 679 1,218,747 146,414 31,461 19, 320 1, 270, 166 Souttiem North Atlantic Npw York 1,289,011 191,046 692,925 330, 708 1,332,723 198,060 714, 903 368, 248 721,683 85,897 226, 089 44,676 717, 1.54 82, 681 214, 318 44, 143 1,261,688 185,667 662, 725 257, 472 267, -172 713, 690 85,239 223,361 43,472 715,701 82,i;:i8 214,112 43, 98.H 460, .556 75,661 345,123 179, 170 464, 076 76,992 361, 383 190,9.56 801,132 110,013 307, 602 78,302 834, 672 114, 941 320, 5.52 84, 862 Northern South Atlantic 330,708 368,248 44,576 44, 143 43,472 ■ 43,988 179,170 190, 956 78, 302 84,862 Delaware 209,433 121, 275 230, 924 137,324 33,847 10, 729 34, 753 9,390 174, 4s,s 82, 9«4 186, 790 89, 028 33,259 10,213 34,6.sl 9,307 114,223 64, 947 121,830 69,126 60,265 18, 037 64,960 19, 902 North Carolina South Carolina Florida 1, 705, 559 1,726,606 669,038 613,014 1, 630, 913 1,6.54,410 666, 315 612,264 706, 819 682, 907 924, 094 1,181,090 1,210,250 624, 280 114, 564 8,984 307, 860 47, 060 45, 822 144, 7,5,s 488,190 1,139,689 1,171,389 622, 233 487,618 447,456 443,300 692,233 728, 089 364,097 74,539 665, 558 92, 182 94, 7l4 524,469 378,213 77, 603 666, 906 97,019 101, 610 . 616, 266 108, 178 8,138 279, 262 49, 443 43,169 124, 824 49,820 348,742 66,649 639,693 90, 353 94, 252 491,224 127, 367 363, 478 69, 482 542,027 95, 171 101,231 483, 021 126, 779 114,242 8,940 306,400 46, 860 45,791 144, 082 108, 020 8,130 279, 020 49, 191 43, 167 124, 746 163, 513 48,166 181,670 30, 174 23,943 259, 363 166, 185 49,616 172,709 31, 135 24, 655 239, 607 185, 229 18,493 358,023 60, 179 70, 309 231,861 198,293 19, 866 369,318 64,036 76, 676 243, 414 Western North Central 129, 507 128, 436 68,020 67,935 49, 796 64, 384 49, 339 72, 983 77 440 363, 486 3.50, 293 74,121 64, 069 324, i2:i 320, 396 73, 643 64, 025 181,732 170, 763 142, 391 149,633 41,476 37,627 12, 617 10, 935 39, 734 35,846 12, 504 io, 925 23,247 19,605 16, 487 16, 341 South Central division 258, 914 278, 379 28, 969 27,893 180, .589 190, 292 28, 305 27, 730 113,010 115,181 67, 579 76, 111 138, 172 142, 342 13, 643 10,667 2,976 12, X94 94,803 96, 701 13, 587 10, 049 2,938 12, 879 62, 957 62, 048 31,846 34, 663 88,864 49, 308 94, 440 47, 902 10, 760 2,184 70,038 24, 766 74, 165 22,546 10, 748 2,131 43, .594 19,363 44,855 17,193 26,444 8,402 29, 300 5,353 Western South Central 120,742 136,037 16, 326 14,999 85,786 93, 691 14,718 14,,S51 14, .S,51 .50, 063 53, 133 85,733 40, 4.58 120,742 136, 037 16,326 14,999 85, 786 93, 691 14,718 50,0.53 53, 133 35, 733 40,458 Texas 206,944 210,026 96, 033 07, 117 201,108 204, 818 81,324 12,777 115, K19 12, 186 103,874 100, 554 97, 234 104, 264 Rockv Mountain 63, 606 65,0.52 13, 086 12,216 51,629 .53,018 33, 648 33, 262 18,081 19,786 Colorado 53,606 65,052 13,086 12,215 61,629 63,018 12, 777 12,],H5 33, .548 33,262 18,081 19,786 Basin and Plateau Utah Pacific 163,438 154,974 81, 947 64, 902 149, 479 1.51,800 68,547 53,634 70, 326 67,292 79, 183 84,608 153, 438 164, 974 81, 947 54, 902 149, 479 ""161,866 68, 547 63,634 70,326 67,292 79,163 84,508 650 DERIVATIVE TABLES. Table SO.— TOTAL AND WHITE POPULATION LIVING IN CITIES WITHIN SPECIFIED LIMITS OF COUNTRY DISTRICTS, CLASSIFIED BY NATIVITY AND SEX: 1900— Continued. SIZE A ND IN POPULATION IN CITIES HAVING 26,000 TO 100,000 INHABITANTS: 1900 Native. Foreign born. White. Native white. STATE OR TERRITORY. Native. Foreign born. Both parents native. One or both parents foreign bom. Male. Female. Male. Female. Male. Female. Male. Female. Male. Female. Male. Female. 2,154,584 2,233,185 587,744 634,452 334,075 1,938-, 786 1,981,703 568,474 532,864 1,181,983 1,184,817 756, 803 796,886 927, 628 976, 838 326,875 903, 631 961,661 324, 262 333, 267 515, 808 541,089 387,823 410, 462 407,145 429, 769 198, 694 214, 6.50 400, 820 422,606 196,776 213, 926 199, 110 209,357 201,710 213, 249 19,013 15,686 20,697 17,044 4,701 10,917 6, 734 13,340 18,896 16, 671 20,574 17,031 4,660 10,884 5,702 13,340 12, 959 7,258 14,106 8, 006 5,937 8,413 6,469 8,965 276,737 20,239 76,470 620, 483 293, 904 21,591 76,633 547,069 133,729 12,327 37, 020 128,181 148,618 13,278 33,680 119, 428 272, 380 20, 147 73,726 602,811 288,887 21 , 502 74, 612 .528,945 132,214 12, 286 36, 742 127, 470 147, 944 13,276 33,664 119, 342 137, 210 7,467 34,216 316,698 146, 445 7,783 33,968 331, 732 135,170 12, 680 39, 610 186, 113 143, 442 13,719 40,654 197,213 Southern Nor^h Atlantic 151,452 128, 274 240,757 227,728 162,416 180, 884 263,769 255,898 40, 282 46,485 41,414 17.142 42,312 43,430 33, 683 14,0.S5 149, 129 120,4,53 233.229 141,681) 160,011 122, 601 246,333 148, .ssi; 40, 110 46, 093 41,273 16,623 42, 292 43,386 33, 664 13, 976 81, 0.54 63,663 171,981 113,268 85, 667 64, 823 181,242 118,424 68,075 56, 790 61, 248 28,412 74,344 57 778 New Jersey 65,091 30 462 South Atlantic division Northern South Atlantic 108,998 117, 553 11,036 9,473 80,001 83, 310 28,2.50 10,858 9,4,58 60,881 63,167 19, 120 20,173 32,723 33,307 6,660 4,.tl.H 28,062 6,616 4,810 19, 897 19,816 8,165 8,435 Marvland 60,044 16, 231 118,730 67, 060 17, 186 138, 345 2, .596 2,780 6,106 1,974 2,681 4, 612 36,225 15, 714 61,679 38,4.50 16, 640 66, .5J0 2,472 2,770 6,765 1,908 2,6.s0 4, 518 31, 928 9,056 52, 387 33, 797 9,655 55, 267 4,297 6,658 9,292 4,663 7,085 10,289 Southern South Atlantic 24,21.s 81,483 13, 029 656,414 28, 997 95, 114 11. 234 562, KSo i,374 4,044 6,s,s 142,696 1,218 2,916 478 121,873 10,207 45, 871 5, .541 532, 888 11, 447 4K,511 5, 5.S8 540, 351 1,315 3,852 698 142, 161 1,209 2, .S7S 431 121, 761 7, 845 39,805 4,737 309, 874 8,636 41,901 4,720 304,221 2,422 6,066 804 223, 014 2,811 6,610 Eastern North Central 368, 686 382, 797 98, 022 85, 915 353,515 368, 665 97, 714 85, .810 196,368 198,095 158, 147 170, 570 Ohio 101,668 74, 2.59 87, 587 64,717 40, 3.55 187,828 103,482 78,565 88, 630 70,342 41, 778 180,088 19,839 12, 701 21,738 24, 189 19, 5.55 44, .573 16, 877 11,269 18, 615 23, 470 15,684 35, 958 X, 371 18,384 340 96, 877 09, 260 83,273 63, 969 40, 136 179, 373 99, 0.S2 73, 674 84, 657 69, 608 41,.5.S4 171,686 19, 792 12, 657 21,049 24,095 19. .521 41,417 12, 5,S5 19, 761 547 16, 855 11,207 18, 608 23, 400 15, (So 35, 941 01,.S44 42, 988 40, 406 29. .521 14,510 114, 506 61 , 765 44, 930 45, S2n 31 , .590 13,978 106, 126 35,033 26,272 36, 807 34,445 25, .590 64,867 37,317 28 738 38,837 38,072 27,606 65,560 Western North Central 17, 272 89, 534 13, 220 14,714 90, 562 11,910 12,612 19,789 653 17,076 87, 948 12, 821 14,619 .s>,l,126 11,. 537 8, :)07 18, 378 339 5, 966 52,843 11, .572 4,377 61, 628 10,330 11, 120 36, 105 1,249 10, 142 37 498 1 '^07 North Dakota 30, 362 37, 440 262, 896 24,904 38, 008 281,802 6,236 6,384 ' 26, 964 4,669 4,194 21, 208 29, 6.39 31, 989 184, 467 21,3.50 32, 154 187, 670 6,187 5, 367 25, 42U 10, 27:! 4, 067 4, 190 21, 140 20, 608 23, 627 136, 837 16. 267 23, 524 135, 895 "^1,763 22, 721 :38,687 20, 355 9,031 8,362 47,630 8 630 Eastern South Central 1.56,822 171,866 10, 430 9,377 105,372 108,993 3><,693 44,620 25,780 9,353 5, 278 2, 249 1,.S26 , 80,965 21,5.54 :18,228 21,173 24,117 27,230 41,384 66,595 48, 843 45,896 72, 136 63,834 5, 042 2,674 2,714 5,286 2,262 1,839 35, 6.59 43,601 26,112 5, 018 2, 6:30 2,018 14,105 5,373 4,939 15 872 5,9;m 6, 426 Western South Central 106, 074 109,937 15, 534 11,831 79,095 78, 683 15, 148 11, 787 55, .H82 64, 132 23, 213 24, 551 18, 073 18,135 1,198 901 11,014 10, 497 1,181 .S9S 8, 770 8,320 2,244 '^ 177 Texas 88, 001 179, 918 91,802 156, 762 14,336 75, 168 10,930 43,211 68,081 176, 120 68, 186 1.53,239 13,967 60, 018 9,392 j 0, 424 10,889 42, 730 ~ .5,194 17,112 106, 196 ^^Mio" 5,306 45,812 &5,188 11,271 ^3,675 20, 969 1 69,924 22, 374 68, 051 23, 812 19,900 8, 785 9,709 5, 206 23,025 19, 216 9,015 6, 021 7,944 11,476 0,696 3,614 11, 327 8,671 3,608 4,996 ■ I i ll" 12, 337 11,115 3,013 1,692 ' 11, 698 10,544 2,908 1, 0.H6 8,704 7,696 2,994 2,918 20,042 20, 748 6,807 6,934 19,886 20, 616 6,600 6,916 9,078 9,041 10, 807 11,57.-. Utah 20, 042 20, 748 6,807 6,934 19,885 20, 616 5,600 0,916 9,078 9,041 10, 807 11,.57.'> Pacific 136, 004 60,230 34, 777 35, 057 116,114 48, 135 29, 773 37, 206 69,652 31,071 133, 210 113,408 45,026 30, 620 83, 108 ■11.117 20,734 18,257 64, 876 28,566 17, 436 18, 876 .50, 102 48, 532 Washington 27, 690 18, 351 13,611 13, 178 7,626 10, 368 66, 491 33, .559 34, 100 47, 619 29, 321 36, 468 23,225 10,431 11,370 13,061 7,303 10, 266 21,;!74 12, 826 16, 903 19,054 11,885 17 693 NATIVITY AND SEX. 651 Table 20.— TOTAL AND WHITE POPULATION LIVING IN CITIES WITHIN SPECIFIED LIMITS OF SIZE AND IN COUNTRY DISTRICTS, CLASSIFIED BY NATIVITY AND SEX: 1900— Continued. POPULATION IN CITIES HAVING 8,000 TO 25,000 INHABITANTS: 1900. Native. Foreign born. Wliile. [ Native white. STATE OR TERRITORY. Nat ve. Foreign born, 1 1 Both parents native. One or both parents foreign born. Male. Female. Male. Female. Male. Female. Male. Female. Male. Female. Mai.-. Female. Continental United States 2, 100, 519 2,219,541 600,358 453, 469 1, 917, 377 2, 007, 026 491,761 4.50,771 1,237,455 1,2K1,242 679, 922 725 7M4 818, 953 882,093 266, 651 268, 416 802, 110 862, 350 265, 119 2.18,060 477.159 .514, 253 324, 951 362,207 377,676 136,036 141, 762 348, 204 372, 969 135,236 141,549 196,:324 211,744 151, 880 161, 225 40,888 36,316 14, 560 172,549 34,800 53, 104 466, 746 44,752 39,061 16, 947 185, 965 34,923 67,028 604, 417 13, 766 13,384 4,234 66, 107 17,466 21,091 130,515 15, 099 18, 172 3,856 70,838 17, 672 21, 116 116,664 40.746 36,190 14,464 171,114 33, 715 51,976 453, 906 44,603 38, 922 15,863 184, 274 33,598 65, 709 489, 381 13,683 13,346 4,222 65,643 17,376 20,966 129,884 15, 062 13, 162 3,853 70, 735 17,647 21,090 116,511 28,526 23,847 8,750 93, 036 16,445 25, 720 280,835 31,586 25, 947 9,234 101,022 16,255 27,700 302,509 12,219 12, 343 5, 714 78, 078 17, 270 26, 266 173,071 13,017 12,976 6, 629 83, 252 17, 343 28,009 Southern Nortti Atlantic 186,872 199,119 89,611 178, 016 214, 776 221, 120 97,062 186,246 236,231 50, 577 29, 948 49, 990 13,526 52, 193 29,643 34,828 10,565 195, 976 85, 179 172, 751 138,574 217,086 90, 944 181, 361 143, 479 .50, 330 29,711 49,843 11, 668 52, 114 29, 689 34,808 8,640 118,399 49,227 113,209 122,849 130, 741 52,459 119, 309 127, 244 77, 577 35,952 69, .542 15,725 86, 345 38,485 62, 042 16, 236 Northern South Atlantic 104,340 111, 528 4,321 3,097 75,927 77, 634 4,191 3,076 67, 936 69, 611 7,991 8,023 22, 394 23,920 1,216 1,011 19, 208 20, 193 1,197 1,010 16, 123 16,993 3,085 3,200 65,770 16,176 110, 436 44,379 20, 989 26,913 18, 166 802,310 70, 169 17, 439 124, 703 50, 671 22, 8-16 32,097 1'.1,0S9 831,447 2,490 616 9,205 1, .692 494 7,468 42,319 14, 100 62, 647 41,99X 15, 443 C.i, 845 2,387 607 7,377 1,679 487 5,564 38,906 12, 907 64, 913 38,746 13,872 57,633 3,413 1,493 7,734 3,252 West Virsrinia 1,571 Southern South Atlantic 8,212 891 329 769 7,216 172,785 596 199 433 6,240 151,080 25,316 11,964 14,345 11, 032 771,236 26, 744 12, 342 15,489 11,270 800, 580 866 317 723 5, 4.S1 172,180 588 198 428 4,350 150, 936 24,084 11,470 13, 120 6,239 484,673 25,379 11,806 14, 232 6,216 493,088 1,232 484 1,225 4,793 286,663 1,366 .536- 1,257 Florida 5,0.54 307, 492 Eastern North Central 615,259 638, 974 143, 084 124, 938 596,617 020, 632 142,-533 22,954 12, .549 33, 536 41,723 31, 771 29,647 124, 800 364,716 372, 154 121,8S.S 87,927 X2,823 47, .527 31, 989 120, 934 231, 901 248, 378 Ohio 172, 571 118,600 141,813 98, 917 83,4.58 187,051 177, 919 120,001 149,931 102,489 88, 634 192, 473 23,043 12, 608 33,641 41,927 31,865 29, 701 19, 389 10, 767 31, 410 35, 579 27, 793 26,142 166,343 113, 950 135, 616 97, 641 83, 167 174, 619 171,913 115, 480 143, 634 101, 231 88,374 180,048 19, 378 10, 764 31, 392 36, 480 27, 786 26,136 119, 4.52 87, 160 79, 733 46, 699 31,772 119, 957 46, 891 26, 790 55, 783 .51,042 .51,396 54, 662 50, IJ'5 27, .5,53 60,711 63, 704 .56,:3K5 Western North Central 59, 114 18, 635 65,213 41,104 3,566 4,289 19, 153 67, 667 41,761 3,459 4,119 7,368 12, 192 2,633 1,341 1,017 6,138 11,394 2,073 1,223 841 18, 669 63, 479 36,515 3, .532 4,260 19,114 65, 9«H 37,217 3, 43.S 4,111 7, 365 12,177 2,622 1,339 1,016 6,138 11, 392 2,073 1,223 841 6,808 40, 658 30,040 1,887 2,532 6,539 40,837 30, 439 1,637 2,296 11, 751 22, 921 6,475 1,646 1,728 12, 575 25. 151 6, 77.H North Dakota 1.798 1,.S16 64,244 167, 785 66, 314 177,034 6,150 14,426 4,473 12, 061 4S, 274 110, .sa9 .50, 183 109, 804 6,128 13, 949 4,469 12,035 38,132 92, 904 39, 187 91, 014 10, 142 17, 996 10, 996 South Central division 18, 790 70,468 77,720 2,316 1, 628 42,202 43, 162 2, 252 1,619 37, 126 37, 575 6,076 6,587 Kentucky 29,146 11, 206 11, 971 18, 145 97,317 29,869 12, 294 13,895 21,672 99,314 896 271 387 762 12,110 719 171 223 615 10,433 20,076 6,140 6,851 9,135 68,697 20,119 6,159 7,217 9,667 66, 642 876 268 381 737 11,697 642^ 934 718 169 219 513 10,416 17,679 5,645 6,194 7,608 55, 778 17,461 5,666 6,521 7,937 63, 439 2,397 495 667 1,627 12, 919 2,658 603 Alabama 696 1,730 Western South Central 13, 203 12, 903 15,096 13,363 16,367 672 951 364 663 5,705 9,956 6,421 10,172 353 661 4,596 8,242 4,339 8,343 1,110 1,714 1,082 Arkansas 1,829 Oklahoma 10,211 59,108 96, 695 8,960 60,644 92, 736 560 9,927 33, 070 312 9,114 21,347 8,119 44, 917 94, 558 6,794 44,255 90, 813 547 9,674 28,938 312 9,100 21,100 7,048 35, 893 59,870 5,842 34,915 55,643 1,071 9,024 34,688 952 9,340 Western division 36, 170 Rocky Mountain 42,808 36,882 13,257 7,079 8,187 3,884 41,704 35, 849 13,004 8,170 26,707 22,358 14, 997 13, 491 13, 274 10,916 13, 008 10, 6S5 , 6,885 3,872 6,644 5,146 1 6,364 6,539 10,646 18, 888 8,677 17,289 1,776 4,402 1,196 3,108 10,437 18,259 8,498 16, 666 1,742 4,377 1,195 3,103 7,073 12, 990 5,646 11,667 3,364 5,269 2, 95:J, Colorado 4. wa Basin and Plateau 6,546 6,465 1,644 1,658 6,517 6,448 1,558 1,667 3,322 3,060 3,195 3,3.'is Arizona Utah 6,546 6,465 1,644 1,658 6,517 6,448 1,658 1,657 3, ;)22 3,060 3,195 3, 3SS Pacific 47,341 49,389 18, 169 11,502 46,337 48, 516 14,376 11,273 29, 841 30, 225 16,496 18, 291 5,343 2,518 39, 480 3,184 2,084 44, 121 1,016 2,809 14,344 506 970 10, 026 5,294 2,487 38,5.56 3,173 2,068 43,275 7,56 2,2.57 11.363 490 954 9. 829 4,287 1.146 24, 408 2,344 814 27,067 1,007 1,341 14,148 1 829 Oregon 1,254 California 16,208 652 DERIVATIVE TABLES. Table 20.— TOTAL AND WHITE POPULATION LIVING IN CITIES WITHIN SPECIFIED LIMITS OF SIZE AND IN COUNTRY DISTRICTS, CLASSIFIED BY NATIVITY AND SEX: 1900— Continued. POPULATION IN CITIES HAVING 4,000 TO 8,000 INHABITANTS: 1900. STATE OR TERRITORY. Continental United States. North Atlantic division . New England Maine New Hampshire . Vermont Massachusetts , . , Rhode Island Connecticut Southern North Atlantic . . . New York Xf w Jersey PcnnsvlViinia Soutli Atlantic division Xrtrthern South Atlantic . Delaware Maryland District of Columbia. Virg:inia West Virginia Southern South Atlantic . North Carolina . South Carolina . Georgia Florida North Central division . . Eastern North Central Ohio Indiana . . . Illinois Michigan . . Wisconsin . Western North Central . Minnesota Iowa Missouri North DaJiota . South Dakota. . Nebraska Kansas South Central division . . . Eastern South Central . Kentucky Tennessee .Alabama JIississi[.[.i Western South ri^ntra] . Louisiana Arkansas Indian Territory Oklahoma " Western division . Rocky Mountain . Montana Idaho Wyoming Colorado New Mexico Basin and Plateau. Arizona Utah Nevada Pacific . Washington Oregon ralit'orniii .. Native. Male. Female. 605, 498 230, 553 34, 655 11,830 13, 134 114, 1.55 16, 248 40, 631 274,945 79. Sll 47, 751 147,383 241, sao 35, 438 12, 904 14, 391 119,113 16,960 43, 084 2S9,424 , Foreign horn. Male. Female. 2.58,017 131, 127 71,326 8,359 4,170 2,918 35, 456 5, 732 14, 691 59, 801 85, 493 52, 090 151,841 127,083 140,236 40, 52.5 42, 900 16,489 9,401 33, 911 2,751 221,849 121, 0S8 72, 22S 8,594 4,416 3,018 36, 647 6, 677 13,876 48, 860 14, 579 10,016 24, 265 1, 824 1,172 Male. Female. 1,284,293 495, 312 228, 480 34, .565 11,796 13, 074 113, 302 15, 893 39,850 266, 832 620, 943 239, .508 35, 3.57 12, 862 14, 327 118,146 IB, 5M 42, 2.52 281, 435 77, 8.33 45, 370 143,i;29 82, 328 33, 081 83, 873 49, 114 148, 448 86, 270 34,264 16, 2,56 18,207 86,568 17, 725 17,5.s.-i 97,336 2i;,110 20, 743 29, 861 3, .H44 2S, 947 29, 709 31,4.S5 4,195 330 986 1,080 357, 681 116, 917 75, 327 78,882 66,864 29, 701 187,880 25, 8.58 34,938 59, 361 2,396 7,121 22, 101 36, 105 1.57,015 77, 456 27, 870 7,0K2 23,147 1ft, 7.57 79, 559 15, 0:i7 9, l:i5 4,951 '.50 ,'433' 78, 381 19, 921 1 , 755 1,:!25 1,11ft 7,2.52 5, 171 11,400 5,1115 4,375 1,800 9, 140 0,942 :i), 07ft .571,754 376, 726 123,6.53 77,408 82,887 60, 040 31,838 196, 028 26, .566 37, 072 63,314 2,475 6,963, 23, 132 36, 606 167,052 264 316 371 129 92, 575 62,911 13, 277 5, 350 14, 672 20, 020 9,692 29, 664 10, 687 6,220 3,230 1,466 2, 6.55 3,997 2, 619 217 6.59 161 173 201 117 77, 817 52, 17S 10,9:12 4,4Xft n,ft02 10,30ft ft, ftftft 25,339 9, 19t 4,-524 2,. 546 1,:K5 l,ft:>s 6, 570 10, 931 16, 580 49,247 17, 008 14,386 15,844 2,009 624,238 347,066 112, 672 72,443 76, 273 66,064 29, 614 177, 172 84, 263 30, 289 ft, 109 21,77S 21,087 S3, 389 ir,, -j.-'j 9, :i7.5 4,7i;7 52, 988 75, 833 18,019 1,591 4,o:i7 911 6, 922 5, l.OS 10, 993 2, 6ft9 1,994 1,337 120 76.5 1,191 57 290 450, 5,676 4,398 1,036 326 164 ,5.5ft 197 (.0 4,060' 3,.5ft;V 23, 299 14, 72ft 4,623 4,645 1, 725 46, 191 ft,i;!7 0, 290 :;i,76i 643 l,0i;9 3,696 25, 769 34, 507 62,134 2,381 7,061 21,917 33, 403 105, 740 12,086 16, 296 62, 006 17, .591 16, 029 17, 243 2,143 549, 924 365, 187 119, 098 74, 605 80, .530 69, 278 31, 776 184, 737 Foreign born. Male. Female. 252, 622 130, 306 70, 869 8,306 4, 1,57 2,909 36, 150 6,717 14,630 69,437 16, 366 9,294 33, 787 1,636 344 323 969 1,027 295 356 120 92, 189 62,620 13, 217 6,320 14, 623 19,891 9,669 29, 669 221,466 8, .571 4,413 3,017 36, 580 5,672 13, 868 48,ftl4 11,. 500 10, 002 24,252 1,171 217 659 159 IM 199 115 77, 761 52, 435 10, 927 4,483 11, 802 16, 275 ft, ftftft 25, 326 Native white. Both i>arents native. Male. Female. 914,716 326, 690 146,694 26,059 8,042 8,996 70, 143 10,185 23,269 180, 896 345, 673 163, 398 25,848 8,831 9,754 73, 335 10, 597 26, 033 192, 275 .55, 505 33, 936 102,834 81,038 10,366 14, 716 47,641 16, 625 13,880 15,288 1,848 369, 476 241, 124 85, 415 60, 120 .52, 901 30, .555 12, 133 128,352 30, 776 4,856 11,475 14, 445 60, 262 17,211 14, 479 16, 607 1,966 383,940 2.51,772 89, 930 61,602 65, 463 32, 431 12, 346 132, 168 One or both parents foreign born. Male. Female. 9,577 82, 786 9,506 3, 7.54 4,078 43, 169 5,708 16, 681 85,936 26. 622 14. 623 44,791 5,100 3,494 675 1,866 606 666 161 164, 762 106,942 27,2.57 12, 323 23,372 26,509 17, 481 48, 820 14, 924 9, 362 8,163 1, 3; 056 6,348 6,438 20, 763 6,618 13, 1.5U 10, 210 388,492 176, 270 86,110 9,609 4,031 4,673 44,811 5,967 17,219 89,160 28,368 16, 178 46, 614 5,232 611 1,861 1,744 660 636 178 166, 984 113, 416 29, 168 12,903 26,067 26,847 19,430 62,669 16,067 10,608 8,731 1,654 3,124 NATIVITY AND SEX. 653 Table 20.— TOTAL AND WHITE POPULATION LIVING IN CITIES WITIIIX SPECIFIED LIMITS OF SIZE AND IN COUNTRY DISTRICTS, CLASSIFIED BY NATIVITY AND SEX: 1900— Continued. STATE OE TEEEITOEY. Continental United States.. North Atlantic division . . NewEngland Maine New Hampshire. Vermont Massachusetts . . . Rhode Island Connecticut Southern North Atlantic . Nuw York New Jersey Pennsylvania . South Atlantic division Northern South Atlantic . Delaware Maryland District of Columbia . Virginia West Virginia .". . . Southern South Atlantic - North Carolina. South Carolina . Georgia Florida North Central division . . . Eastern North Central . Ohio Indiana . . . Illinois Michigan . . Wisconsin . Western North Central. Minnesota Iowa Missouri North Dakota South Dakota Nebraska Kansas South Central division . . Eastern South Central. Kentucky Tennessee Alabama Mississippi Western South Central . Louisiana Arkansas Indian Territory Oklahoma Texas Western division . Rocky Mountain . Montana Idaho Wyoming . . . Colorado New Mexico. POPULATION IN CITIES HAVING 2,500 TO 4,000 INHABITANTS: 1900. Native. Male. Female. Foreign born. Male. Female. 971, 2,'iS 290, 520 131,228 22, 999 13, B68 7,633 48, 426 5,943 32, 660 165,292 49, 767 20, 435 95, 090 86,910 36,799 4,177 8,781 16,889 6, 9S2 50, 111 16, 435 6, 655 17, 783 9,238 307,405 131,628 175, 777 54, 573 21,980 99, 224 37, 938 4,562 9,216 17, 1.54 7,006 54,796 18, 114 7,358 19, 632 9,691 339,447 I 353,299 205, 384 58, 297 41,740 57,306 19, 716 2S,325 134,063 19, 922 50, 879 20, 299 2,696 5,109 13, 625 21,533 138, 227 74, 315 20, 973 19, 285 16, 326 17, 731 63, 912 8,579 10, 008 6,072 8,263 30, 990 80, 553 28, 699 6, 085 215,487 61,151 42, 275 59, 934 20,904 31,223 137, 812 18, 916 53, 563 21, 860 2,143 4,967 13, 512 22, 862 145, 802 79, 8.58 22, 071 21, 054 17, 270 19, 463 65, 944 9, 548 10, 907 5,532 7,334 32, 623 75, 019 25, 927 5, 139 73, 102 38, 384 4,783 3,665 2,569 15, 738 1,447 10, 182 34, 718 8,976 7,786 17, 966 258 223 533 240 138 81 182 449 39, 701 7. 437 4,921 12, 252 (1,.562 8,. 529 23,603 33, 798 28, 086 8,381 6, 702 13, 003 212 191 262 228 239 49, 764 10, 401 6,957 1,077 733 1,213 2,000 2,122 4,674 560 262 430 485 2,937 566 262 415 350 1,344 22, 665 31, 630 5, 696 3,346 10,423 4,.5sr, 7, 5,so 18,134 6,611 6, 508 864 600 914 1,872 1, 775 418 152 240 1,828 319 160 2.52 221 876 4,197 1,162 Wliite. Native. Male. Female. 129, 27: 349 125 918 301, 656 130, 302 21, 677 13, 483 7,557 49, 126 5,761 32,699 171,354 53, 668 20, 689 96, 997 3,630 6,937 11,. 536 6, 472 29,219 Foreign born. Male. Female. 161,721 129,070 72, 534 61,793 38, 020 4,774 3, 6.56 2,660 15, 447 1,444 10, 134 34, 514 8,903 7,734 17, 877 2,007 1,214 25'' 213 33, 739 2, 735 3, 287 1,964 15, 359 1,470 8,934 28, 054 Native white. Both parents native. Male. Female. 8,367 6,694 12, 993 .514 235 211 190 228 462 11,179 3,994 9,773 4,273 343,061 209,920 124 82 78 49 172 97 419 234 62 954 575 49 743 39 31 619 621, 145 202, 369 9, 961 19, 203 10, 348 4,611 30, 683 4,155 20, 901 112, 408 33, 520 11,464 67,424 52,774 26, 035 11, 294 5,813 26, 739 10, 464 3, 636 9,095 3,546 229,380 136, 323 .5,s, 938 41,448 .57,671 211,689 31,174 133,141 18, 815 53,169 19, 309 2,122 4, 929 13,414 21,383 95, 523 4M, 363 14, 979 13, 040 9,770 10, 574 47, 160 4,876 8,364 6,011 6,746 22, 163 73, 840 25, 477 5,070 7,406 4, X96 12, 226 6, .543 8,504 23, 379 10, 372 5,942 1,075 729 1,157 l,9«x 2,116 4, 572 5, 692 :-;, 345 10, 421 4,. 581 7,. 580 18, 124 6,611 5,507 854 600 905 1,872 1,775 2,887 1,695 1,062 554 252 425 464 2, 877 ,549 258 405 343 1,322 19, 657 418 149 238 257 1,825 319 160 252 221 873 41,634 33, 265 36, 438 11,690 13, 296 93, 057 8,657 38,351 16,258 1,752 3,204 9,762 16, 073 86, 056 42, 882 13, 059 11, 912 8, X40 9,071 42, 174 3, 673 7,449 4, X07 6,792 19,393 51,. 566 635, 034 210,881 One or both parents foreign born. Male. , Female. 90, 424 18, 400 10, 476 4,511 31, 488 4, 065 21,481 120, 460 36,840 12,313 71,307 .54, 298 26, 340 3,131 6,378 11,071 5,760 27, 968 10, 981 3,847 9,499 3,631 235, 955 141, 526 43, 599 33, 631 37, 789 12,092 14,415 94, 429 7,861 39, 791 16, 338 1,191 2,979 9,250 17, 019 86, 692 44, 663 13, 493 12,478 9,034 9,648 42, 039 4,081 7,807 4,505 5,939 19, 707 47, 205 17, 609 2,977 228,204 236, 839 88, 7,56 90>,772 39, 967 39, 878 3,698 3,195 3,002 17, 370 1,677 11,015 48,799 16,435 7,923 25, 441 3,379 2,138 463 506 492 677 209 148 247 637 63,504 14, 469 7,681 18, 657 7,833 14, 964 36,449 11,165 12,110 2,688 916 1,864 3,737 3,969 8,681 3,520 1, 3.59 543 718 900 5,161 775 611 511 885 2,379 27,435 2,321 3,277 3,007 3,046 17, 637 1,696 11,215 50,«94 16.828 8,376 26,690 499 .559 464 712 198 147 274 642 ;,394 15, 339 7,817 19, 882 8, .597 16, 759 38, 712 10, 954 13, 378 2,971 931 1,9.50 4,164 4,364 8, Sol 3,710 1,486 562 736 926 5, 121 795 557 606 807 2, 456 26, 635 2,093 Basin and Plateau. Arizona Utah Nevada Pacific. Washington . Oregon California . . . 17, 143 5,471 15, 846 4,942 12,136 3, 298 2, 180 1, 506 885 4,142 3,184 9,776 920 37, 974 9,288 8,478 20, 208 1,638 9, 560 938 36, 956 15, 6S,S 4,7!;) 3, 245 1,405 1,269 2,391 482 I 11,631 I 329 2, 220 355 1 . 592 9, 553 917 36, 301 8,363 20, 497 3,568 1,390 6,. 573 1,775 K15 3, 766 437 694 7, 926 8,328 20, 047 851 2,887 1,009 2, 336 424 318 j 217 12. .513 3,802 1, 949 4, 4i;9 3, 254 1,141 4, 9S4 1,747 SIU 3, 668 24. 840 6,698 6,499 12, 643 1 11,271 3,361 1,047 4,442 265 4,913 6,446 12,483 4,390 1,415 1,161 5,303 556 12, 289 4,417 1, 358 545 5,111 652 12, 4.59 3,300 1,938 7,051 3,013 1,8S2 7, 564 654 DERIVATIVE TABLES. Table 20.— TOTAL AND WHITE POPULATION LIVING IN CITIES WITHIN SPECIFIED LIMITS OF SIZE AND IN COrNTRY DISTRICTS, CLASSIFIED BY NATIVITY AND SEX: 1900— Continued. POPULATION IS COUNTRY DISTRICTS; 1900. Native. Foreign born. White. Native white. STATE OR TERRITORY. Native. Foreign born. Both parents native. One or both parent.9 foreign born. Male. Female. Male. Female. irule. Female. Mule. Female. Male. Female. Male. Female. 21, 556, 860 20,372,106 2,068,862 1,413,336 17,992,029 16,878,173 2, 022, 395 1,410,4.53 14, 767, 028 13,919,850 3,225,001 2,958,323 3,001,977 2, 920, 695 447,817 323, 5.59 2, 952, 620 2, 878, 019 446, 641 323, 074 2,384,529 2,336,989 668,091 641,030 583, 045 666,319 92, 000 74,889 578, 985 661, 476 91, 660 74, 682 469,315 4.57,221 109, 670 104,254 185, 215 83, 16i5 115, 2ti.S 99, 392 9, 246 90, 461 2, 418, 932 175, 778 80,097 110, 403 99, 900 8,475 90, 666 2,365,376 16, 627 12,377 14,835 20, 922 1,997 25,242 365, 817 124,9.58 45,221 1.85,6:38 39, .S22 12, 942 9,379 11,363 18; 034 1,598 21,573 248, 670 102,811 34, 674 111, 1.55 24, 127 184, 643 83, 344 114,982 98, 241 8,909 88,866 2,373,635 870, 750 227, 371 1,275, .514 2,. 590, 402 175,270 79, 988 110, 197 98,823 8,159 89, 038 2,316,544 ,S49, 641 223,5.59 1,243,344 2. 518, 320 1, 108, 686 16, .563 ]2,:345 14,811 20, 687 1.9.H2 25,162 .3.54,991 12,889 9,372 11,362 17,913 1, .593 21,. 5.53 248,392 162,242 71,394 91,388 75,418 7,077 61,796 1,915,214 1.55, 094 68,406 88,137 76, 730 6,534 62, 321 1,879,708 22,401 11,9.50 28,594 22,823 1,832 27,070 458,421 20, 176 Nt^w Hauiiishire Vennnnt 11,. 583 22, 060 22, 093 Rhode Island . 1,626 26,717 Southern North Atlantic 436, 776 New Yi.rk 8s2, f)55 239,905 1,296,372 4, 115, 469 860,329 234, 707 1, 260, 340 4,031,4:50 124,496 45, 045 ].S5,4.50 :39, 027 29, 575 102, 614 ■M, 625 111,123 23,760 673, 029 178, 575 1,063,610 2,.52.s,662 660,915 176, 020 1,042,833 2,461,403 197, 721 48,796 211, 904 61,740 188, 726 New Jersey 47,639 200,611 South Atlantic division *. . . .56,917 Northern South Atlantic 1,526,567 1.468.602 29,781 18,3.58 1,155,211 18,312 1,107, .865 1,065,021 47,346 43,666 49. 656 293, 907 46, 500 2.S0,883 1,684 12, 063 l,17.s 9, 9.S5 39,583 220, 262 37,412 213,:364 1,662 11, 992 1,1 7.S 9,963 37,103 197,479 35, 235 191,571 2,480 22, 783 2,177 Maryland 21,793 7.55 , .5.52 427, 4.52 2, 588, 902 S4«, 959 5S3, Ul)5 939, .55N 2l7.:sxu 7,347,102 749, io-i 392,116 2,.562,.S2.S .S55, 703 .5.S4,268 927,002 195,855 6,8:!2,246 6,431 9,603 10,041 3,030 4,165 6,769 488, 701 406, 665 1, 436, 191 676, 446 237, 598 600, 443 120,704 7,224,840 179, 7.5li 378,1.54 1 , 409, 634 6,338 9,583 9,462 3,010 4,161 5,448 480,664 392, 619 1, 420, 797 .574, 076 235, 482 496, 22X 115,011 5,145,496 472,376 365,239 1, 396, 3,S2 8,037 14,046 14, 394 6,780 West Virginia 12,916 Southern South Atlantic 13,262 1,601 1,186 2,237 6,118 1,152,7:32 857 602 1,152 3,168 &51, 997 574,262 231, 636 492,412 111,334 6, 722, 694 1,470 1,164 2, INO 4, 642 1,151,670 8.53 592 1,1:36 2,«67 851,578 571 , 991 229. GS6 488, .5.S.5 106. 120 4, .803, 091 2,370 2,116 4,215 5,693 2,079,345 2,261 1,9.50 3,827 5,214 North Central division . . . 1,919,603 p:asTern North Central 4, 025, 166 l,04I,.'i22 S22, 316 l,0:i2,l(:4 620, 480 .508, 3.S4 3,321,936 4:ii, .52.-; 745, 27li 988, 1 23 102,:529 148, .519 :<57,1U1 .517, Olio 6,991,749 3,7.S3,955 566, 144 69,123 34,159 129,419 1.56, 281 167, 162 .596, .5.SS 417, 933 .50, 379 25, 390 95,703 116, 229 1:30,232 434, 064 3, 975, 349 1,024,851 813, 643 1,018,715 614, 3.56 .503, 784 3,249,491 42S, 785 ' 742, 389 950, .S73 98, 950 138, .5.82 3.54,9:5s .534,974 4, 178, 669 3,742,000 555, 709 417,731 2,926,926 2, 769, 266 1, 048, 423 972, 744 Ohio 999, 121 771,908 964, 206 675, 669 473, 051 3, 048, 291 984,207 765, 161 953, 3.51 570, 424 46.S, SXi 2, 9.S0, 694 :l.H.s, 978 6.S9, 1.52 .S90, 71:1; 83, 572 121, 4.53 :323,240 4.H3, .533 3,916,676 2,092,312 69, 053 34, 125 129,314 1.56, 080 167, 137 595, 861 .50, :564 25,:585 9.5,681 116,077 130, 221 4:13,, S47 ,864,462 721, 667 763, 636 374, 310 202, 862 2,218,569 832, 763 681,126 716, 318 349,081 189, 968 2,033,.S35 160, 399 91,976 2.55,080 240. on: 300, 922 1,030,922 1.51,444 84,035 237,036 221,343 Wiscon.'iin Western North Central 278,886 946, 859 Minnesota 393, 670 091,239 925, 555 86, 991 131,985 326,213 493, 738 5,695,137 l.S.s,780 127,.S51 :)8, .503 1.2, 976 46, 341 75, 07S .57, 059 123, 0:38 137, 41i: 95, 101 26, 380 43,437 33, 789 .56, 206 41,736 81, 870 18X. nil 127, 791 38,469 1 62.626 46,266 1 75, 046 57,022 121,715 137, :;i:ii 95, 099 26,:576 43, 297 33, 780 .56,205 11,7:50 81,486 138, 4,53 490, 860 849, 351 32, 825 63, 683 222, 767 420, 630 3, 978, 256 122, 110 4.54, K97 798, 370 24,.S69 53. 696 200, 645 379, 248 3,736,930 290, 332 251, 529 101,522 66, 125 74, 899 132,171 114, :M4 200,413 266.868 234,2.55 Missouri 92, 396 .5.S, 703 South Dakota 67, 7.57 Nebraska 122, ,595 104.286 179, 746 3, 24IJ, 977 3,112,931 20,641 .s, 02.S 1,128 5,(192 3,393 102, 397 12, 162 2, 175, 676 20, 281 12, 073 2,133,362 2,0.54,222 42, 324 38,090 Kentucky .S.55, 460 .S.56, 717 X07, :-'.27 721,473 2,750,772 507, 777 613, 99i; 194, im 186, 3.H5 1,247,993 1, 100, .563 810, 673 830, 683 796,711 704, 961 2, 552, 206 5,:i-i5 2, 549 2, .-^.5(1 1,408 69, 718 760, 664 < 679, 932 ' 442, 7.58 1 292, 332 2,002,993 1 23H, 458 1 445, 9,S0 I 1.51, 504 173, 716 993,335 1,046,498 720, .s:17 i;5s, 'joi; 132, 062 281 , L'07 l,H24,3i;4 , N,010 4,08.H 5,017 3, 166 101,434 5,340 2,540 2,816 1,377 69, 412 741,157 671,236 431,685 280, 274 1, 844, 904 703,142 6.50, 472 424,858 276,750 1,682,708 19,497 8,696 8, 073 6,0.58 158,089 17, 696 7,734 Alabama Mississippi Western South Central 7,204 5, 457 141,666 488, 487 676,194 171, 2.56 161, 49H 1,1.54,771 892, .59..1 12, 095 6,268 2,736 8,690 72,708 305,463 93, :;r.7 li,97.s 3, 373 1,241 5,ii47 .52, 479 131,783 223, 467 11 4,. 515 129, 111; 1 i,s, ,si;.K 90,s|:;:iK 812,464 11 , 916 i:,224 2,702 .H, 541 72, 051 263, 542 6,941 3,370 1,227 5, 640 .52,234 130, 566 226,364 433, 630 146,599 1.55,086 88-1,325 730, 086 211,7.S4 404,612 125, 374 1:33,198 807, 740 681,437 13,094 12,4.50 4,905 18, 630 109,010 315,412 11,683 Arkansas Indian Territory 9,933 3,772 16,670 Texas Western division 100,698 261,027 Roekv Mountain ~390, 347 69, (i.57 7],.H.53 31,005 ]:iO,1.5.s .HI, 674 1.36, 120 303,27:1 :j9,i7i; 10,. 53-1 6,XI3 3,167 14,947 :5, 685 22, 2.8S 6, 179 ]3,,S7I 1 , 9:35 7U,:il9 17,.S26 lll,::02 42,191 372, 364 6:!, .HS9 69,1:1:1 :32. 797 12.S, 170 77,. 547 117, 2;i9 32, 999 71,6.50 12, .590 555, ,S'.I5 132, 112 1:12,2:11: 291 . 217 2.H6, .S5:i 86,765 :!.s, 8:11 274,590 211,898 97,774 74,955 Montana IdalM. - AVvnriiiiiK CU.rado New Mcxir'o Ba.sin and Plateau 47,685 56,963 19, 729 10:i,o:;7 75, 9G9 116, .582 30,999 16, 120 8,973 30, 907 6,368 36,908 11,971 .54, i;7i: 1S,.S07 101,7.S5 69,611 9.S, 669 23, 462 66,211 8, 996 I5i;. 942 105, .SOO 111,1.51 239, 991 27, 636 13,7.56 .1, .566 30, 72.S 6, 179 32, 869 11 , 685 16,041 5, 133 143, 918 10, 266 6, H04 3,161 14,9:lK 3, 669 22, 138 39,064 47, 603 22,398 96, 326 70, 300 63, 817 24, 489 36, .164 12, 503 74, .577 63, 466 51.630 24,, 825 1 22, 158 1 10,399 :33, 145 7, 247 53,422 11,195 36. 9.S5 5, 242 164,216 ■10,416 27,].S6 96,614 17, 482 17,812 6. 304 27,208 6, 149 47, 039 Arizona Utah Nevada I'lUliCir 47, .544 7:t, 275 ]5,:i01 .57l,0;«l i:i7,K'<:i );il.7«(i 301 , 4:',;! 36, .544 67, 540 11,498 473, 743 1)1.003 ll:l,7. ::::l.... Western division 133, 7.52 119,683 96,792 .55, 483 130, 387 117,0.57 34, 116 71, 986 53, 908 64,807 51,841 65, 680 65,216 Rocky Mountain 45, 467 35,782 15,277 10, 1.87 43, 7S5 14, 299 10, 142 31,394 23, 113 12,391 11,303 ' ■ ■ Colorado 45. 467 35, 782 15,277 10, 187 43,786 34,416 14,299 10, 142 31,394 23, 113 12,391 11,303 1 ' 1 ! . : Pacific 88,285 83,901 81. 515 45, 296 Si;, 602 •82,641 57, 687 43, 766 33,413 2S, 728 63,189 53, 913 _• 1 ! California 88,285 83, 901 81,515 45,296 86, 602 82,641 57, 687 43, 766 33,413 28, 728 53,1.89 j 63, 913 ' 5734—06 658 I )E RIV All VE TABLES. Table 21.— TOTAL AND WHITE POPULATION LIVING IN CITIES WITHIN SPECIFIED LIMITS OF SIZE AND IN COUXTKY DISTUICTS, CLASSIFIED BY NATIVITY AND SEX: 1890— Continued. Male. ivi'. POPULATION IN CITIES HAVING 25,00C TO 100,000 inhabitants: 1890 Foreign born. White. Native white. STATE OR TERRITORY. Native. Foreign born. Both parents native. One or both parents foreign born. Female. 1,664,053 Male. 516,6,85 Female. Male. Female. Male. Female. Male. Female. Male. Female. Oontinemal Tnitcd Stutos 1,630,276 481, 594 1,457,437 1,468,128 503, 187 479, 989 902,709 889,232 .564, 728 308,396 578,896 North Atlantic division 734, ,584 772, 595 293,0.52 310, 891 718,925 7.55, 972 342, 868 14,.S71 12, 701 291,452 310,093 410,529 431,825 324, 147 New England 331,866 349,314 102,537 183,230 326, 196 161,442 182, 572 181,069 190,850 146, 126 152,018 Maine New Hampshire Vermont 13,630 11,315 14,970 12,720 3,364 8,549 4,461 11,542 13, .540 11, 294 3, 320 8,639 4,438 11,. 542 9,269 6,252 10,412 7,321 4,271 5,042 4,459 5,380 Massachusetts Rhode Island 223,635 8,868 74,41N 402, 718 236,813 9,406 76,405 423, 281 170,915 98,677 1.53, 6.S9 199, 968 115,802 4,321 30,501 130,515 i3i,473 6,038 30, 716 127, 661 220, 411 8, 823 72, 127 392, 730 232,100 9,345 73,851 413, 104 114,933 4,314 30, 336 130, 010 130, 860 5,036 30, 696 127,. 524 . 122,469 4,221 38,858 229,460 129,211 4, 442 39, 464 240, 975 97,942 4,602 33,269 163, 270 102,889 4,903 34, 387 172,129 Southern Ni >rth Atlantic New York 1.59, .SHJ 95, 407 147,427 179, 563 91, 987 .51.026 41,311 35, 178 16,033 57,499 40,135 30, 027 13,626 157, 464 91,584 143, 682 109,656 168, 564 94, 514 160,026 114,859 63,843 41,092 35, 075 16, 791 .57,416 40, 103 30, 005 13, .582 80,386 49, 242 99,833 86,908 85, .574 60, 991 104,410 90,763 77,079 42, 342 43,849 22, 747 82,990 43,523 46, 616 24,106 Pennsylvania Northern South Atlantic 100, 187 26,295 10, 609 9,429 4, 322 66, 126 68, 902 22,364 10, 508 9,410 60, 448 52,338 15,678 5,904 16,664 Delaware 26, 037 4,777 22,*11 4,738 4,311 16,437 16,222 6,142 District of Columbia 1 Virginia.... 52,250 13, 700 87, 676 ,59, 409 14, 483 99,781 2, 693 3, 239 6,424 2,007 3, lOU 4,196 30, 683 13,202 43, 529 32, 530 14, 008 45,967 2,538 3, 232 5,2S3 2,666 3,099 4,172 26,865 7,146 36,460 28,627 7,489 38,415 3,718 6,066 7,069 3,903 6,519 7,642 Southern Si -uth Atlantic South Carolina 23,918 63, 65K 27, 9U4 71,877 1,687 3,737 i,446 2, 750 9,763 33,766 11,068 34,899 1,6,55 3,628 1,443 2,729 7,666 28,894 8,697 29, 818 2,197 4,872 2 461 Georgia Florida 6,081 417,. 571 408,606 122, 433 104, 611 396, 662 388,573 122,027 104, 360 245,756 1 18, 846 81,2S5 27, 84 1 15,219 21,li;l 3, 334 96, 910 5, 324 34,697 16, 175 1 229,913 160, 796 168,660 Eastern North Central 270, 068 273, 047 81,686 73, 421 2.57,. 547 133,013 45,24(1 27,. 576 43, 661 8,161 139,005 261, 721 81,342 73, 201 's!in 6, 8S0 21.731 4,017 31,1.59 5,i;i4 15,340 3,202 145,376 80, 1 12 27,677 H,4S6 19, 972 3, 129 SI,. 5:37 2, 462 31,045 14,134 108, 701 51,728 17,402 12, 357 22, 387 4,827 42, 095 4,918 21,543 5, 537 116,345 Ohio Indiana 139, yss 48, 9f,-l 2S, S91 4j] 0:-i2 8, 193 147, 503 140, 969 49,885 29, 241 44, 424 8, ,528 135, 458 36,201 9,385 7,604 24, 144 4,352 40,847 32,551 8,132 6,882 21, 839 4,017 31, 190 134,665 46, 695 27,940 44,021 8, ,500 126,852 36,109 9,364 7,460 24,061 4,348 40,685 54,463 19,018 13,454 24,049 5,371 42,315 Michigan Wisconsin Western North Central Minncsi.ta 10, 377 .57, 270 23, 448 6,516 54,708 21, 803 10, .598 17, 760 3,868 6,624 15,344 3,205 10, 242 56, 240 21,712 6,439 53,866 19, 861 10, 569 17, 724 3, 853 3,977 22,821 5,727 25, 942 30, 466 187,381 22,760 29, 681 190, 214 3,453 5,168 2.5, 968 3,009 4,008 19, 080 25, 184 25, 627 123,220 22, 151 24, 535 117, 641 3,416 5, 123 25, .SIS 3,007 3,996 19,019 ■.i,27r 3, 369 1 , :!02 1 , 603 21,329 19, 385 90, 931 IS, 494 IS, 402 83,665 3.S55 1 1,242 32,289 Kansas South Central division 6,133 33, 886 Eastern South Central 119, 409 124, 019 11, 674 9,286 73, 779 72, 231 11,543 55, 714 52, 960 18,065 19,271 Kentucky Tennes-see Alabama 14, 747 7K, 712 25, 9.50 15,960 80, 562 27, 497 3,295 6,182 2,197 3,369 4,307 1,610 13,869 46, .512 14, 398 14, 89.S 43,134 14, 199 3, 2811 6,116 2, 138 7,002 37,659 11,053 7, 332 35, 046 10, .582 6,867 7,853 3,345 7, .566 S,088 3,617 Western South Central 67,972 66,195 14,294 9,794 49,441 45,310 13, 975 9, 745 35,217 30,695 14,224 14, 615 11,727 12,025 1,236 H87 7, 124 6,893 1,212 .SS5 6,837 6,499 1,287 1 394 Texas Western division 56,246 111,177 64,170 92, 771 13,059 58, 199 K,907 33,387 42,317 109,086 38,417 91,183 12,763 48, 399 8,860 32,932 29, 380 68,585 25,196 53,086 12,937 40,500 13,221 38,097 --- i Basin and Plateau 17, 3S6 14,121 6,936 6,400 17, 277 14, 064 6,691 6,368 8, 745 6,m 8, ,532 7,963 Utah 17,386 14, 121 6,936 6,400 17, 277 14, 064 6,691 6,368 8,746 6,111 8,532 7,953 Pacific 93, 791 78,660 61, 263 26,987 91,808 77,119 41, 708 26,664 59,840 46, 975 31,968 30,144 Washington :'.2,151 16,387 45, 2.53 20, 728 12, 675 45,247 17, 602 12,664 20, 997 8,362 4,669 19,966 31, 773 16,003 44,032 20, 513 12,487 44,119 17, 064 8,370 16,284 8,290 4,480 13, 794 22, 166 10, 872 26, 802 13,167 7,768 26,0.50 9,607 5, 131 17, 230 7,356 ■ 4,719 18,069 NATIVITY AND SEX. 659 Table 21.-T0TAL AND WHITE POPaLATlON LIVING IN CITIES WITIII.V SPECIFIED LIMITS OF SIZE AND IN COUNTRY DISTRICTS, CLASSIFIED BY NATIVITY AND SEX: 1890-Continued. POPULATION IN CITIES HAVING 8,000 TO 25,000 INHABITjl NTS: 1890. Native. Foreign born. Nat White. Native white. STATE I'K TERRITORY. ive. Fcnialc. Foreign born. Both parents native. One or both parents foreign born. Male. Female. Male. Female. Male. Male. 469, 174 Female. Male. Female. Male. Female. 1,655,710 1,701,470 478,905 231,976 418,972 224, 343 1,502,705 657, 262 1,530,041 690, 127 416, 090 ! 986,628 990, 9-Sl 516, 177 639, 060 670, 040 710, 167 230, 990 22 1 , (149 414,703 440, 880 242,549 256, 247 289, 398 308,853 115, 418 121, 097 286,533 33, 9.58 21,700 8,789 141,766 34, 163 46, 157 370, 719 305, 535 36,369 22, 976 9,418 162,428 34, 993 49,3.51 390,592 114, 933 ll,ll5s" 6,869 2, 165 66, 666 19,986 19,220 116, 057 4S, 2.50 20, .531 47, 276 9,980 120,936 178, 3.59 191,917 108, 174 113, 618 34,072 21,775 8,864 142,539 35, 022 47,126 380,642 36,468 23,051 9,487 153,297 36,071 50,479 401,314 11,108 0,882 2,166 65,867 20, 042 19, 364 ll6, 658 12, 273 7,224 2,313 58,028 21,667 19, 602 103, 246 12, 269 7,216 2,309 57, 9.55 21,618 19, .580 103, 113 26,390 16,007 5, 195 86, 612 18, 014 26,241 236,34-1 28,586 17, 207 6,417 93, 746 18, .575 28,386 248,963 7, .568 6, 693 3, .594 55, 254 16,149 19, 916 134,375 7 783 New Hampshire Vermont Massachusetts Rhode Island Connecticut Southern North Atlantic 6] 769 4,001 58,682 16,418 20, 965 141, 629 New York New Jersey 166, 920 58,583 155, 139 156, 248 180, 714 61, 705 1.58, 895 168,401 4K, 447 20, 644 47,467 11, 990 50,268 19, 617 33,361 9,305 164,000 55, 990 150, 729 91,889 177, 323 .58,417 154, 8,52 93, 919 .50, 196 19, 697 33, .321 7,274 99, 065 34, 423 102, 866 80,980 106, 860 36,109 105, 994 82,640 64,945 21,, '•67 47,863 10,909 70,463 22 308 Pennsylvania 48,868 11, 379 Northern South Atlantic 72,144 77,617 3,221 2,280 49, 362 50, 093 3,161 2, 274 43, 863 44,410 5,499 6,683 Maryland 13, 478 15, .128 1,070 964 11,863 13,696 1,063 964 9,609 11, 045 2,254 2,550 Virginia We.st Virginia 49, 710 8,956 M,104 29, 803 11,281 26, 341 16, 679 599,530 432, 111:; 53,301 8,788 90,784 i,739 8, 769 956 360 7,025 29, 572 7,927 42, .527 14, 933 5,119 14, 103 8, 372 .573, 392 28,682 7,816 43, 826 i,69i 407 6,819 961 359 5,000 27, 226 7,028 37,117 26, 690 6,775 38,130 2,346 899 6,410 2,092 1,041 Southern South Atlantic 6,696 North Carolina 31, 680 12,205 29, 300 17,. 599 B07, 895 413, 079 1 658 286 971 6,854 ! 182, 942 403 IWfS 535 6, 899 154, 133 15, 495 5, .507 14,266 8,658 5S2, 060 42.H, 519 041 281 944 4,960 182,327 402 182 .533 3,883 153, 871 14, 147 4,727 13, 038 5,205 356, 558 24(1, 221 14, 664 5,094 13,119 5,263 353, 459 786 392 1, 065 3,167 216, 834 831 413 Georgia Florida North Central division 1,147 3,306 228,601 Kastern North Central 146, 160 122,639 417,487 146, 672 122,395 247,762 171,266 180, 767 Ohio 107, 261 76, 923 117, .518 67;.')6'S 63, 343 166,917 110, 407 77, 690 121,183 69, 1.55 64, 644 164, 810 17,944 12, K4( 39,712 38,658 37, 102 36,782 15, 760 11,307 3.1, 174 30,499 2.1.899 31,494 103, 218 73,059 111,744 110, 604 112, 9(12 1.55,905 106,616 73,9.59 115,69.s (18, 022 (14,324 1,53, .541 17, 900 12, 812 39, 606 38, 316 37, 038 36, 655 7,271 13,646 2,S12 15, 738 11,295 35, 160 30, 312 29, 890 31, 476 71,391 .53,674 62, 299 34, 793 24, 064 110, 337 72, 555 53, 605 63, 776 35, 246 22,680 105, 697 31,827 19, 385 49,445 31,711 38,898 46,668 33,961 Indiana Illinois 20,364 61,922 32,776 Wisconsin Western North Central 41,744 47,844 Minnesota Iowa Missouri North Dakota 12, 328 48,581 30, 931 12,637 49, 202 30, 917 7,274 13,671 2, KH 6,007 12, 691 2,261 12,261 47,113 27,. 504 12. 5s5 47, 7.S1 27, 1X2 6,067 12, 683 2,261 4,925 29, 505 22, 618 4,593 28,679 22, 131 7,336 17, 608 4,886 7,992 19, 102 .5,051 South Dakota 4,197 27,835 43, 045 144, 171 3,667 24, 983 43, 510 147, 033 1,398 6, 219 5, 393 16, 832 1,015 4, 852 4,608 13,242 4,172 27.226 37,629 96, 648 3, .545 24, 4.S1 37, 967 91, 628 1,395 6, 188 5,343 16, 472 1,016 4,8.51 4,599 13,211 2,664 20, 882 29, 743 76, 008 2,180 18, .501 29, 613 71,117 1,608 6,344 7,886 20,540 1,366 Nebraska Kansas 5, 980 8,354 20, 611 79,237 86,098 5,987 5, l.s^". .50,453 51, 102 5, 952 5,176 39, 071 39, 072 11,382 12,030 Kentucky 34,075 15, 564 14, 557 15,041 64, 934 36, 369 15,866 16, 347 17,517 60, 936 3, 805 679 698 905 10, 845 3, 705 466 379 635 8,057 25, 215 10,617 7,241 7,380 46, 095 26, 231 . 10, 227 7,085 7,659 40,526 3,795 676 588 893 10, 520 3,702 466 377 632 8,035 17,141 9,634 6,4.59 5,837 36,937 17,611 9,298 6,280 5,883 32,045 8,074 983 782 1,543 9,168 8,620 Tennessee . 929 806 Mississippi 1,676 Western South Central 8,481 Louisiana 10,490 14,079 10, 960 13, 225 636 1, 350 371 695 3,906 9, 555 3,996 s,330 616 1,319 366 691 2,924 8,017 3,016 6,951 982 1,638 979 1,379 Texas . 40, 365 85, 721 36,750 67, 974 8,859 3.5,165 6,991 17, 949 32, 634 83, 624 28,201 66,307 8,685 29, 405 6,978 17,685 26,996 58,279 22,078 42, 985 6,638 25, 345 6,123 Western division 23,322 Rocky Mountain 37,820 25,892 12, 636 5, 9.S1 36,601 24, 9.54 11,620 6,936 2,490 26, 991 17,431 9,610 7,623 9. 378 9,631 6,524 5,871 2,531 4,998 6,991 3,625 3,387 2,729 Wyoming 5,.'im 22, 305 3,804 15,564 1,262 5,503 740 ■' 5 77.5 3,690 14,910 1,233 5,389 739 2,707 4, 315 16, 685 2, 592 11.214 1,460 4,763 1,098 2,710 21 , 44K 3,696 9,030 7,403 4,144 2, 823 8,921 7,329 3,798 2,814 4,5.53 3,228 4,368 4,101 Utah 6, 138 2,892 38,871 4,9.57 2,446 34,679 2, 096 2,048 18,385 1,698 1,126 9,145 1, 457 770 6,918 6, lO'l 2,817 38,102 8, 962 4,422 24, 718 4,921 2.405 34,024 5,141 [ 3,906 24,977 1,987 1,811 13,987 1,698 1,116 8,935 3,621 932 26,736 2,690 638 22, 326 2,483 1,886 11, 367 2,334 1,767 Pacific 11, 698 Washington 9,105 4,439 25,327 5,194 3,916 26, 569 4,166 1,407 12, 812 3,830 1,266 8,891 1,434 770 6, 731 6,919 3,356 16, 460 3,586 2,884 16,856 2,043 1,066 8, 258 1,665 Oregon. 1,022 9,121 660 DERIVATIVE TABLES. Tablk 21.— total and WHITK POPULATION LIVING IN CITIES WITHIN SPECIFIED LIMITS OF SIZE AND IN CorXTRY DISTRICTS, CLASSIFIED BY NATIVITY AND SEN: 1890— Continued. POPULATION IN CITIES UAVINU 4,000 TO 8,000 INHABITANT.S: 1890. STATE OR TERRITORY. Foruigii born. Male. Continental Unitert States North Atlantic division New England Maine New Hampshire. Vermont Massachusetts . . . Ehode Island Connecticut Southern North Atlantic . New York New Jersey Pennsylvania South Atlantic division Northern South Atlantic . Delaware Maryland District of Columbia , Virginia "West Virginia Southern South Atlantic . North Carolina . South Carolina . Georgia Florida North Central division , , Eastern North Central. Ohio Indiana . . . Illinois Michigan . . Wisconsin . Western North Central . Minnesota Iowa Missiiiiri North Dakota South Dakota Nebraska Kansas South Central division . . Eastern South Central. Kentucky Tennessee Alabama Mississippi Western South Central . Louisiana Arkansas Indian Territory. Oklahoma Texas Western division . . . Rocky Mountain . Montana Idaho Wyoming Colorado New Mexico - 989, 672 405, 1.H9 Male. I Female. Male. Female. 1,030,781 229,062 I 199,7«.| 425, 578 211,877 38,514 13,874 6,887 108, 776 14, 083 29, 443 193, 612 79, 9.54 23, 065 90, 593 61,567 26,241 1,774 5, .=>53 219,982 39, 471 15,043 6,902 112, 976 14, 925 30, 665 205, 596 85,257 24, 930 95, 409 1,633 5,733 108, 459 66, 669 9,U3n 4,1107 1,989 35,54.s 4,297 11.190 41,790 I 105, 505 67,81 I 8, xyii 4,844 i,i;oi; 37, 0i;9 4, 4.W 10, 937 37, 691 3, 073 396, 496 209, 766 20, .525 ■ 4,212 ! 17,0.53 I 19, Mill 4, 326 13, 501 1 3, 260 1,972 1, 506 918 386 349 217 •■ 161 38, 223 13, 846 6,844 108, 050 13,710 29, 093 186, 730 218,006 39, 198 1ft, 023 6,855 112, 2U 14,447 30, 269 198,706 78,331 21,841 80. .55S 83, IW9 23, .540 Foreign born. Male. Female. Native white. Both parents native. 224, .541; 108, 033 66,426 8,998 4,59.'i 1,9.S3 .35, 40.5 4,2,H3 11, 1(;2 41, 607 20, iX< 4,lx;i 67, 733 8.872 4,843 1,603 37, 027 4, 4,52 10, 936 145, 740 30, 910 10,843 4,900 71, 444 9, 927 17, 716 37,622 '■ 129,923 19, 815 4,321 13,486 1,503 3, 531 1,389 3,406 12,41S 6,496 35, 326 15, 834 2,704 12, 674 4,114 384, 727 261,641 97, .580 46, 833 48, 325 34,800 34, 103 123, 086 12,414 26, 205 49, 794 3, 450 5,543 25, 680 55, 089 22, 793 8,344 16, 181 7,771 33,. 375 13,602 6,880 39, 579 18, 391 2,787 14,354 4,047 401,632 456 315 1, 754 21 ;3 277 276, 551 104, 295 48, 712 51, 598 36, 319 35, 627 125, 081 12,660 27, 077 50, 735 3, 132 176 34 243 1,301 88, 819 65, 712 14, 207 6,992 10, 098 20,219 15, 196 23, 107 5, 6,84 5,991 4,175 2,167 114 19 109 812 75, 415 55, 434 7,463 5, 520 18, 006 8,331 1,497 5, 732 2,446 12, 400 5, 030 9, 492 15, 098 13, 354 19, 981 5, 018 5,660 3,121 1,894 252, 741 92,232 45,265 46,947 34,. 33) 33,966 8,084 6, 759 IX, 963 9,021 1,39K II, 132 2,412 382, 722 267, .537 217 161 452 314 1,.537 9.x, 82X 47,100 .50,245 35, x,-.l 35, 513 176 34 235 1,093 8X,4IH 113, .511 116,185 12, 634 26, 670 43, 305 3,090 12,379 I 25,789 I 42, 7XX 3,401 5,446 26,032 92,221 59, 209 24,097 8,764 17, 586 8,762 33,012 1,760 3,330 l'i,.540 2,4X9 1,193 220 692 384 4,0.51 2,212 28, 744 49, 725 12, 6.50 1,596 28, 841 43, 923 11, 006 241 3,674 2,830 1,.535 2, 7,53 4,918 1,742 1,072 127 323 220 3,176 102 3,015 5, SIX 23,636 55, 250 31:691 .5,415 24,071 05, 414 14, 145 5, 95X 10, 069 20, 097 15,175 23, 020 5, 6X0 5, 977 4, 146 2, 152 263 276 49,555 16, 241 64, 127 32,8X2 15,928 1,149 3,062 6,951 4, 766 16, 9;54 114 19 107 642 75,244 55,^278" 12,436 ^ 5, 026 9,484 14, 982 13, 350 19, 966 5, 018 8,091 1,440 5,482 1,941 252, 726 169, 499 5, 656 3,117 1,'SX9 68, 605 35,3011 32, 761 18, .544 14, 2X9 83, 227 5, 972 17,291 35, 309 1 . .X46 15, 310 4,904 8,061 3,416 23, 659 32, 000 15,648 4,651 X, 2X1 3, 420 21 , 909 1,719 3, :nCi 6, 428 2, 4.54 831 1,184 219 690 361 3,974 2,058 20, 636 1,472 19, 606 233 3,610 IX, ,594 2,,SU3 1,.534 2. 752 1,733 1,071 125 320 217 3,163 102 3,002 11,864 l,.H7x 3, 737 19,072 46, 67X 27, 435 12,800 4,646 7.171 2, X18 19,213 Female. 658, 733 290, 763 152, 156 32,064 11,775 4,932 74, 248 10,477 18, 660 138, 607 .52, 811 17,458 68. 338 34, 517 16, 672 1,061 2,984 7,. 597 5, 030 17, .845 8, 7.55 1,348 5, 857 1, 8H5 260, 087 One or both parents foreign born. Mule. Female. 261,860 275, ;>47 120,833 126,949 64,026 65,850 7,313 3,003 1,944 36, 606 3, 783 11, 377 56, 807 28,776 5,600 22, 431 3,147 2,095 354 469 612 760 1,052 240 57 2.50 505 113, 526 177, 630 73, 107 36, .509 34,540 19,190 14,184 82, .557 5, fi7x 17,194 35,263 l..',26 m, 242 23,li2ri 9,965 14,1.86 15,7.87 19.677 30.2.X4 6.407 S,49X 7,479 1,.5.55 3, .541 19, 356 45, 070 1,7X1 4,664 27,4X7 12,871 4,378 7,436 2, 802 17, 583 :,.510 2.58 4,316 1,799 16, 726 33, 264 1,300 15, 593 28, 296 8,155 2.59 3,909 7,134 3,248 1,923 37,966 3,970 11,609 60,099 30,878 6,088 23, 133 3,084 1,966 328 422 487 729 1,118 266 50 276 527 90, 007 25, 721 10, .591 16, 705 16,661 21,329 32,628 6, 956 9,476 8,042 1, 51)4 1,874 4,716 8,839 4. .613 2,777 273 845 (il8 4,326 172 4,013 Basin and Plateau . Arizona . Utah Nevada . . 7! Oil 2,884 2, 146 5, 970 2,890 1,494 3, 351 1,191 3,386 27K , 727 1,307 1,420 616 1,1(10 133 1,1 5X 1,.564 I, 6,914 ; 2,,X36 I 2,108 5, 856 2,841 4, 497 1,412 3,3.54 1,115 3,382 270 2,470 646 1,100 132 1,0.57 1,413 1,719 5, 328 2,016 1,128 1,.564 658 1,341 1,304 4,222 2,629 1,695 3XH 1.312 943 1,586 220 764 2,013 804 1,634 212 732 1,070 Pacific . Washington . Oregon California . . . 32,227 ( 28, .340 9,477 6,112 3, 533 ! 2, 851 19,217 I 19,. 377 6, 033 3, 651 7,743 7,373 1,478 1,278 4,617 28, 034 9, 394 3, 615 IX, 959 6, 052 2,842 19, 140 13, 321 4, 298" 2,689 6,334 21,602 1,451 1,270 1.573 6,790 2,118 12,694 4,299 1,669 12,. 578 2,604 1,397 6, 265 9, .588 1,763 1,273 6, 562 NATIVITY AND SEX. 661 Table 21.— TOTAL AND WHITE POPULATION LIVING IN CITIES WITHIN SPECIFIED LIMITS OF SIZE AND IN COUNTRY DISTRICTS, CLASSIFIED BY NATIVITY AND SEX: 1890-Continued. POPULATION IN CITIES HAVING 2,500 TO 4,000 INHABITANTS: 1890. Native. Foreign born. Nat Male. White. Native white. STATK OR TERRITORY. vc. Femule. Foreign born. Both parents native. One or both parents foreign born. Male, Female. Male. Female. Mlllr. 145, 096 Female. 119,652 Male. Female. Male. Female. 782,736 279, 773 1)2, 7N7 21,738 19, 25;i 1 2^ 705 55,3«9 t;, 899 26, SOS 136,986 fiV2. 222 1.50, 448 120,037 704,030 725,039 .534, 644 .549, 171 169,386 175,868 295, 9K0 148,260 21, 916 19, 651 13,126 68, 610 7,036 27,921 147, 720 64,363 58, 8X0 275,046 290,870 64, 138 .58,819 202,223 215,465 ' 11],600~ 72,823 75,405 34,920 33,541 2,067 4,439 2, 928 15,478 1,876 i;, 763 25, 339 111,507 146,923 34, 801 33,506 106,661 ,34,946 35,323 2,407 4, 952 3,198 16,077 1,864 7,422 29,443 21,704 19, 220 12, 669 64,993 Ci, 781 26,140 133,539 21,897 19,633 13,087 58,186 6,909 27,212 143,947 2,401 4,938 3,186 15, 005 1,861 7,410 29,337 2,056 4,439 2,928 16, 447 1,875 6,761 26, 313 19,037 16,189 8,481 38,587 5,198 19,069 95, 662 19,446 16, 616 8,780 41, 520 5,318 19,920 103, 866 2,667 3,031 4,188 16,406 1,.583 7,071 37, 877 2 451 Vermont 4,307 16,665 1 591 Rhode Islami 7,292 40, 082 Southern North Atlantic 41,641 18, 292 77,153 83,057 46,570 20, 106 81,044 88,319 8,945 3,241 17,257 3,166 8,714 3,289 13,336 1, 878 40, 708 17, 268 75, 563 49, 798 45,659 18,821 79, 467 61,004 8,902 3,227 17,208 3.0.S4 8,706 3,284 13,323 1,837 28,123 13, 899 63, 640 45, 668 31, .569 16, 165 57, 131 46, 909 12, .585 3,369 21, 923 4,130 14,090 8,666 Northern South Atlantic 34, 547 34,679 1,963 1,182 2-1 , 568 24, 228 1,946 1,174 21,825 21,596 2,743 2,632 Delaware 1,308 10,039 1,656 9,593 66 786 42 516 991 7, .347 1,199 7, 165 65 780 40 514 925 6,049 1,115 .5,920 66 1,298 84 Maryland 1,236 Virginia 16,380 6,820 48, 510 16, 668 6,772 53, 640 695 427 1,193 284 340 696 10,0.56 6,174 25, 230 9,713 6,161 26, 776 685 426 1,138 280 340 663 9, .576 6,275 23,843 9,302 5,259 25,313 480 899 1,387 411 West Virginia 902 Southern South Atlantic 1,463 North Carolina . 8,788 15,786 14,485 9,451 275, 912 9,778 18,096 16, 161 9,606 288, 800 89 308 184 612 56,436 45 173 93 385 47,132 30, 065 5,181 7, 815 7,723 4,511 266, 12S 6,623 8, 360 .H, 443 4,350 27S,xft7 178,950 85 302 1S2 569 56,264 46 171 93 364 47,089 6,064 7,359 7,501 ■ 3,919 194, 630 6,485 7,868 8,183 3,777 201,943 117 466 222 692 71,498 138 492 Georgia 260 573 North Central division 76,944 Eastern North Central 174,596 184,014 36,161 169, 424 36, 0.59 30,030 121, 772 127, 960 47,662 60,990 Ohio 60,083 38,217 41,208 29, 237 15,851 101,316 52,779 39, 862 44,767 30, 141 16, 466 104,786 6,663 2,674 9,295 10, 304 7,226 20, 275 5, 688 2, 1.53 8,0.52 8,081 6,091 17, 067 47,973 37,219 39, Cil.K 28, H2.S 1,5,756 96, 704 .50, 748 .38, .847 43, 17S 29, 791 16, 3S6 99, 937 ■ 6,633 2, 660 9,274 10, 273 7,219 20,205 5, 674 2,151 8,047 8,069 6,089 17,069 36, 518 31, 941 27,466 18, 642 7,205 72,858 38, 701 33,163 29,849 19,252 6,995 73,983 11,465 5,278 12,182 10, 186 8,551 23,846 12,047 5,684 13,329 10, 539 Illinois Wisconsin 9,391 Western North Central 2.5,954 Minnesota 12, 467 30, 076 22, 706 12,407 32, 494 23,. 518 7,231 4,714 1,667 5,863 4,317 1,227 12, 406 29, .595 20, 329 12, 3.59 31,967. 20, 950 7,224 4,701 1,662 5, 8.52 4,317 1,226 5,633 23,037 17,484 6,179 24, 601 17, 812 6,773 6,558 2,846 7,180 Iowa . 7,366 Missouri 3,144 NorthDakota South Dakota Nebraska . . 7,031 7,365 21,672 94, 217 6,707 7,290 22,370 97,402 2, 552 1,640 2,471 5,351 2,0.'iS l,.o6S 2,014 ■ 3, 084 6,974 7,311 20, 089 64, 341 30, 890 10,169 6, ,S69 s, i;2i; 5, 221; 33,451 5, 337 4,623 6,658 7,250 20, 747 63,388 2,. 528 1 . 626 2,464 5, 193 2,083 1, .568 2. 013 3,067 4,. 546 6,280 16, 878 67,486 4,061 6,137 17, 193 66, .526 2,428 2,031 3,211 6,866 2,597 2,113 3,654 South Central division 6,863 Eastern South Central 46,887 49,458 1,881 1,106 31,296 9,935 7,089 8,298 5, 974 .32.092 1,8.58 1, 102 28,323 28,697 8,746 6,791 7, 838 5. 322 27,828 2,667 2,599 Kentucky . 14, 840 9,965 13,853 8,229 47, 330 15, 002 10,833 13, 790 9,833 47,944 759 262 466 404 3,470 603 129 209 265 1,978 765 ' 247 460 396 3,335 501 129 209 263 1,965 8,957 6,549 8,198 4,619 29,162 1,212 320 428 607 4.289 1,189 298 Alabama 460 652 Western South Central 4,264 10, 124 b,032 11,074 6,303 912 270 571 142 6, .562 4,639 885 264 569 142 3,978 4,263 4,169 4,273 1,359 360 1,393 Arkansas 366 Oklahoma Texas Western division 1,617 29, 557 49, 777 952 29,615 41,721 173 2,115 21,142 46 1,219 9,063 1,525 21, 966 48,717 SS9 21,002 40, 890 161 2, 025 16,417 46 1,208 8,840 1,346 19,576 34,638 785 18,601 28, 329 179 2, 391 14, 079 104 2,401 12,561 Rocky Mountain 16,406 11,268 8,025 3,0.50 1,320 16,060 5,670 11,020 3,360 ! 7,335 3,030 11,452 7,671 4,608 3,349 Montana Idaho 5,782 3,430 3,698 3,428 1,301 3,730 2,126 1,940 1,224 Wyoming Colorado New Mexico.. . 806 8,166 1,653 6,446 .568 5,829 1,431 5,296 i,'494' 2,375 458 3,268 639 948 243 1,354 804 8, 036 1,550 6,188 1,230 2, 305 2.653 26, 469 2,805" 7,399 16, 265 567 5, 7.50 1,:W3 6,122 1,161 "'421 2, 304 .564 697 1,043 6,778 639 948 242 1,322 273 6,312 1,137 3,921 153 4.418 974 3,022 631 1,724 413 2,267 414 1,332 379 Basin and Plateau . . . 2,100 Arizona , 1,264 2, 309 2,873 26, 925 815 2,133 2,348 25, 167 707 774 1,787 9,849 366 483 605 4,659 432 863 3,364 796 2, 132 2, 194 24, 748 2, 122 6,613 16, 113 360 476 487 4,4.SS 855 1,274 1, 792 19, 265 606 1,135 1,381 17,636 375 1,031 861 7,204 290 Utah 997 Nevada 813 . Pacific 7, Hi 2,825 7,467 16,633 2,139 6, .546 16,482 917 1,987 6,945 829 1,.525 4,424 431 849 3,208 1,974 6,990 11, 301 1,447 5,207 10, 982 831 1,409 4,964 676 Oregon 1,306 California 6,131 662 DERIVATIVE TABLES. Table 31.— TOTAL AND WHITE POPULATION LIVING IN CITIES WITHIN SPECIFIED LIMITS OF SIZE AND IN OOUNTTRY DISTRICTS, CLASSIFIED BY NATIVITY AND SEX: 1890— Continued. STATE OR TEEKITOKY. Continental United States . Nortli Atlantic division.. New England . Maine New Hampshire. Vermont Massachusetts... Rhode Island Connecticut Southern North Atlantic . POPULATION IN COUNTRY DISTRICTS: 1890.1 18, 847, 950 2, 973, 607 691, 7.S1 184, 404 84, 604 117, 104 99, 601 7,711 98, 830 2, 381, 853 New Yorli 91.i, 029 New Jersey I 239, 9n0 Pennsylvania I 1, 226. >42 23,312 28, 651 1, 207, 511 1 , 208, 496 492, 394 202, 620 420, 961 91,636 478,776 85,526 12,448 151, 2;« 167,567 179, 255 63, 790 31,753 114, 238 126, 862 143, 132 599,172 444,767 273, 188 610, 566 ' 840,717 47, 74;i 110, 193 295, .502 491,041 4, 627, 431 170,004 i:i8, :ii7 45,661; 44. .825 48,885 82, 796 68,649 130, 268 106, .571 31, 121 32, 575 35,117 60, 671 49,414 2, 754, 566 103, 941 64, 999 24,921 i 3, i;69,610 , 003, 509 772, 8.53 937, 986 .547,956 407, 306 ,827,7:59 .500,712 202, 728 420, 440 81, 586 3, .505, 626 757, .540 760,776 677, 757 : 613,;!76 Western South Central 2, 019, 031 Louisiana Arkansas Indian Tsrrilory Oklahoma Texas Western division . . . Rocky Mountain . 414,680 .5.12,209 96, 573 37, 854 927, 625 860, 388 726, 237 7,52,104 675, 106 601,119 1,872,865 287, 294 403, X-13 503, 263 .83,. 596 3),. 504 8.50,6.59 671,747 213, 269 11,099 4,891 5,384 3, .577 \ 79,020 I 9,0.12 6,210 13 I 1,112 I 62, ;)13 ' 295,.8:i7 80, 477 7, 016 2, 776 2, 949 1,.562 60, 666 3,816 3, 250 Montana Idaho Wyoming Colorado New Mexico Basin and Plateau. Arizona Utah Nevada Pacific 45, 069 40, 607 20, 422 106, 8' 29, 392 30, 485 11,291 76,2i;o WaMhiii^to Calilornia 74, ::2i 65, 841 103, 673 87, 032 35, 968 .51,677 13,028 28,716 49, 2.51 9, 062 469, 421 374, 446 103, 078 110,804 255,. 539 76,418 91,769 206,259 23,066 1 12,7:49 1;, 790 :J 1,078 6, 804 766 42, 804 113, 935 30,: 6,i;io 4,717 2, .568 13,131 3, 313 5, 251 14,808 1,.8:;8 31,291 21,900 10,003 16,885 7, 103 181,069 I :47,212 21,344 122, 513 13,346 8, 694 39, 623 288,834 649, 535 860, 115 51,076 115,926 327, 733 .534,, 521 3, 267, 018 1,8.81,811 6.59,212 597, 013 372, 567 268,119 177, .536 395, 242 269,564 30, 163 719, 702 800, 348 267,641 39, 073 38,410 19, 0.50 105, 611 65, 497 83, 163 20,085 52, 644 10,424 97, 062 108, 157 244, 335 980, 345 738, 657 891,165 510, 055 :48l,504 2,59:;, 8tl2 267, 701 608, i;02 802,145 43, 192 99, 893 291,712 480, 167 3,097,414 1, 836, 953 631,710 370,3.58 219, 033 169, 7 16 366, .5:55 »,50, 690 23,4.81 61.1, 986 619,378 196, 299 23,535 28, 2 13 10,2:48 75, 302 .57,981 67, 973 13, 633 47, 606 6,734 386, 106 70,811 88, 916 196,;i79 Foreign born. Male. Female. 443, 296 85, 297 11,.276 10,817 16, :i92 17, 761 l,:;48 24,703 357, 999 149, 139 44, 941 163, 919 1,822 11, 961 6, 829 6,411 9, 1.53 1,112 1,319 2, 433 4,289 625, 486 85,472 42,428 151, 166 167, 213 179,207 169, 945 138, :428 45, 639 44,766 48, 725 82, 726 li8, 506 102, 759 21, 671 11,078 4,.m;6 5, :i03 3, 42 1 78,088 8,713 6,174 1,402 61, 799 249, 837 76, 3.52' 21,598 10, 809 6,675 30,810 6,460 1, 461, 863 9,024 73,0.59 11,017 8,409 13, 468 16, 776 1,038 22, 351 265, 965 122, 347 38, 126 105, 493 1,528 9,429 2,500 3,988 Native white. Both parents native. Male. 13, 078, 333 2, 413, 800 I, 0.50 167, 9.58 76, 340 96, 084 79, 877 6,690 73, 101 1,914,760 697, 782 182,426 1,034,542 947, 830 794 218 Female. 162, 75; 92, 82, 6, 75, 699, 183, 1, 026, 931 36, 173, 417,1,32 I 316. 686 416, 304, 1,195,615 1,197, 1,008 2, 398 923, 033 478, 411 489, .824 200, 425 4 17,. 5,85 ,87, 7,81 4, 802, 880 2, 750, 025 63,747 31, 749 114,201 126, 598 143,116 I 843, 2.39 684,368 700,404 355, 388 160, 626 444,622 ' 2,0.52,856 130,222 106,560 31,118 32, 541 35, 097 60, 656 49,428 64,651 11,242 7,034 2, 7.54 2,916 1,538 50, 409 98,258 443, 469 766, 887 19,226 62, 512 228, 420 1:44,083 498 200: 417: 81 4,616: 2,640, 656, 672, 332, 1.51: 3,788 3,217 766 42, 639 112, 782 30, 196 1,844,796 638, 5.57 590,418 366, ,529 249,292 414, 716; 15, 51, 200, 2, 979, 612, 579, 361 243, 31,: 71 6, :515 4,6.55 2, 565 13, 125 3, 335 21, 7.57 9, 146 16,471 I 5,6.57 , 5, 208 14,769 1,780 60,830 35, 301 17, 961 88,949 13, 276 8, 642 38, 912 167,710 385, 777 = 59, .564 28, 0:42 649, 402 .582, 897 207,012 26,062 26, 601 13, 272 82, 001 69, 086 42, 232 13, 436 22, 363 6, 433 72,819 90, 529 170, 305 160, 350, 21 686, 19, 259 62, 73, 132 389 077 2, 609, 656 Oneorboth parents foreign bom. Male. 514, 785 9, 114 16, 168 8,023 21, 676 18, 626 854 23,*767 425, 671 Female. 2, 413, 077 488, 222 84,618 14, 051 7,809 20, 616 17, 935 912 23, 395 403,604 204, 772 194, 416 45,785 45,230 176,114 163,958 39, 348 2, 449 18, 7.54 6,180 11,965 11,896 2,570 2, 195 3,376 3,765 1, 694, 469 919, 685 160,270 88,485 231.. 5,52 192,568 246,6.80 774, 884 190, 676 206, 066 93,228 31,850 63, 413 99, 313 100, 438 131, 707 40,016 2,288 17,497 6,046 11, 241 10, 730 2,289 1,957 3,135 3,349 1,583,021 805, 085 153, :l.50 81,7:49 218,478 178,:475 2:43, 143 717, 936 179, 655 194, 149 85, 162 28, 378 47,904 91,289 91, 499 118,158 125 20, 655 7,495 6,038 6,827 91,692 9,796 9,465 2,131 70, 300 217, 451 60, 629 13, 021 11,809 5,778 23, 610 6,411 40, 921 6,649 30, 281 3,991 36, 276 18, 781 6, 760 5, 483 5, 252 .81,, 882 8, .881 7,630 1,718 63, 663 9,345 3,492 17, 775 4,904 36,93C 27, 620 3, 0.S9 16, 901 96, 764 24, 243 17,628 74,030 18, 090 15,016 63, 6.58 1 IncludoH the population in Indian 'r<-rrit(»r\- and on Iri'liuii rcsLTVutioim ^ in'cinUy enumeratud, ns not (■lassilted by racu. -IncludtiH 616 persons not classified bv racf. NATIVITY AND HEX. 663 Table 22.— PER CENT MALE AND FEMALE IN THE POPULATION LIVING IN CITIES WITHIN SPECIFIED LIMITS OF SIZE AND IN COUNTRY DISTRICTS, CLASSIFIED BY NATIVITY: 1900. Continental United States North Atlantic division New England Southern North Atlantic. South Atlantic division Northern South Atlantic. . Southern South .\tliintic.. North Central division Eastern North Central \\ eslcrn North Central South Central division Eastern Simth Central — Western South Central Western division Rocky Mountain Basin and Plateau Pacific NATIVK poptilation: 1900. Per cent male. •19. 4 49.6 50.0 49.8 60.5 51.5 50.4 .51.4 54.9 53.1 63.2 Per cent female. 49.6 60.5 In cities hii\i At least 2,.500 inhabitants. Per cent male. 50.6 1 60.4 60.1 48.9 48.9 60.0 50. *2 49.1 49.5 Per cent female. 49.2 49.6 48.6 46.3 46.1 46.9 46.8 47.8 46.x 49.1 i 50.0 48. -i 48.1) 1 .51.0 51.1 51. r 51.1 .52. 2 .5:). 2 .50.9 50.0 51.8 51.4 At least 100,000 inhabitants. Per cent male. 49.2 49.2 49.4 49.2 51.3 48.7 61.9 60.7 61.2 48.1 49.3 48.8 Per cent female. .50. 8 50.8 .50. 6 50. 8 25,000 to 100,000 inhabitants. Per cent male. 49.1 48. 7 4,S. 6 48. 8 47.3 62.7 47.3 .52,7 49.7 .50.3 49.4 60.4 48.2 50.6 49.6 .51. 8 49.3 47.0 49.6 .50.7 53.0 50.4 49.3 60.7 Per cent female. 60.9 51,3 61.4 81.2 47.1 62. 9 48.1 46.2 61.9 63.8 49.7 60.3 49.1 61.1 80.9 48.9 48.3 51.7 47.7 49.1 .52.3 .50.9 63.6 46.4 8,000 to 25,(1(10 inhabitants. 4,000 to 8,000 inhiibitfints. 2,500 to 4,000 inhabitants. In country districts. Per <*(_'iit male. Per cent female. 48. 6 .51.4 48.1 " 6l79" 48.3 48.1 51.7 51.9 47.6 .52, 4 48.3 47.0 .51.7 53.0 49.1 50.9 49.1 49.3 .50.9 50.7 48.7 61.3 47.6 49.5 ,52.4 60.6 .51.0 49.0 .54. 5 49.1 64.2 45.5 60.9 46.8 63.7 60.3 48.9 46.3 49.7 61.1 48.7 48.8 Per rent reliialc 48.8 48.7 .51.2 .51.3 47,6 48,6 47,1 .52, 5 51,4 .52.9 48.8 .51.2 48.8 48.9 51.2 51.1 48.4 51, i; 47,9 48,8 ,52.1 51.2 cent male. 49,1 49.1 Per cent female. .50.9 60.9 49.9 48.5 60.1 61.6 48.4 51.6 49.2 47.8 50.8 .52.2 49.0 .51.0 Per cent male. Per cent female. 51.4 48.6 .50.7 49.3 50.8 .50.7 .50. 6 49.2 49.3 49.6 61.0 50.3 49.0 49.7 61.6 .50.9 50.5 48.4 49.1 49.6 48.8 49.3 48. 2 49.2 .51.2 .50.7 51., s 50. 8 .52. 6 .53.4 50.7 4/. ,T 46,6 49.3 51. 5 .52. 1 1 4«.6 47.9 .51.3 ; 48.7 50.8 j 51.9 49.2 4,s.l .55. 2 44.8 .56. :i 64.1 64. K 4:i, 7 46.9 46.2 Continental United States, . North Atlantic division . . New England Southern North Atlantic South Atlantic division — Northern South Atlantic Southern South Atlantic North Central division . Eastern North Central. . Western North Central . South Central division . Eastern South Central. . Western South Central . Western division . Rocky Mountain ... Basin and Plateau. . Pacific FOREIGN BORN POPULATION: 1900. Per cent male. 66.3 68.0 0(1.4 Per cent female. .54.4 46.6 81.6 48.4 49.6 50.5 47.6 55.6 44.6 .54.6 ,59.0 45.4 41.0 65.1 44.9 54.2 .56.7 46.8 43.3 57.4 42.6 .56.8 57.6 43.2 42.4 66.6 34.6 33.7 42.0 33.6 In cities having- At least 2,.500 inhabitants. Per cent male. At least 100,000 ; 2.5,000 to 100,000 inhabitants. inhabitants. Per Per cent ji cent female, male. ! Per : Per cent !; cent female. ' male. 48.8 51,1 51.2 48.9 62.7 47.3 51.7 86.6 48.3 43.4 .52.9 47.1 .52. 6 .54. 2 63.9 53.3 54.2 60.9 46.7 45.8 89.6 60.8 62.3 40.4 49.2 37.7 .51.1 48,9 50. 1 49.9 48.2 ,50. 5 ,^0,2 51.8 49.5 49.8 .50.2 1 49.8 .52.2 47.8 51 . 8 .53.7 .50.9 ! 48.2 46.3 49.1 51.4 50. 5 I ,58,6 48.6 49.6 41.4 61.7 "59' 9" 48.3 40. i 48.1 51.8 53.8 67.0 53.3 56.3 Per cent female. 50.5 61.9 48.2 8.000 to 25,000 inhabitants. Per cent male. 46.2 43.0 46.7 44.7 -.56.8 63.5 6.5.1 46.6 66.8 47.3 43.2 34.9 .54.4 34.2 61.8 49.8 61.2 Per Per cent cent female. ' male. 4,000 to 8,000 I 2,500 to 4,000 inhabitants. inhabitants. In countrv disti-i<-ts.' Per Per Per cent (^ent , cent female, male, female. Per cent male. 60.8 49.2 49.0 .52. 8 51.0 47.2 66.1 43.9 68.3 .56.2 11.7 44.8 63.4 46.6 .53.4 63.2 46. li 46. 8 .54.6 45.5 68.7 63.7 41.3 46.3 60.8 39.2 Per cent female. 63.8 46.2 .52.0 48,0 49.7 ] .55.0 60.1 50,3 46.0 39.9 ,58,8 62,4 41.2 37.6 38.2 80.2 38.8 .54.3 45. 7 64.6 63.9 45, 5 46.1 .57.4 .56.9 64.3 52.7 62.7 42.6 44.1 35.7 47.3 37.3 .16, 2 43.8 ,54, 2 48,8 63.2 55.3 60.7 46,8 44,7 39.3 58.4 64.3 56.9 41.6 3.5.7 44.1 .56! 4 61.8 44.3 43.6 38.2 61.9 61.6 62.7 38. 1 38. 4 37.3 62. 5 58, 8 64,5 37.5 41.2 35.5 69.4 40.6 68.1 41.9 56.1 ,58.9 i 62. 3 44.9 41.1 37.7 61.9 38.1 42.5 .57.1 j .57. 9 60.0 42.9 42.1 40.0 62.9 69.6 69.9 37.1 40.5 30.1 70.4 61.7 71.5 29.6 38.3 28. 5 664 DERIVATIVE TABLES. Table 23.— PER CENT MALE AND FEMALE IN THE POPULATION LIVING IN CITIES WITHIN SPECIFI-ED LIMITS OF SIZE AND IN COUNTRY DISTRICTS, CLASSIFIED BY NATIVITY : 1900— Continued. NATIVE WHITE POPULATION: 1900. Per cent male. 50.7 i Per j cent female, t 49.3 5074^1 60.6 60.4 49.7 In cities having — In country districts. DmsioN. At leat^ inhab Per cent male. t 2,600 tants. At least 100,000 inhabitants. 25,000 to 100,000 inhabitants. 8,000 to 25,000 inhabitants. 4,000 to 8,000 inhabitant. 2,.500 to 4,000 inhabitantH. Per cent female. 50.8 Per cent male. Per cent female. Per cent male. Per cent female. 50.5 Per cent male. Per cent female. 51.1 Per cent male. Per cent female. Per cent male. Per cent female. Per cent male. Per cent female. Continental United States 49.2 49.3 50.7 49.5 48.9 48.9 51.1 49.3 50.7 61.6 48.4 North Atlantic division 49.6 49.4 49.6 .iO.3 48.9 61.1 49.3 50.7 48.7 48.7 4S.7 48.8 51.3 48.2 51.8 48.7 61.3 49.1 60.9 50.6 49.4 48.9 49.0 48.7 51.1 61.0 .51.3 49.4 49.3 48.3 50.6 60.7 .51.7 61.8 61.3 51.2 48.3 48.1 49.1 49.4 48.8 49.1 61.7 .51.9 50.9 48.8 48.7 48,8 .51.2 51.3 61.2 49.9 48.6 49.3 50.1 51.6 60.7 .50.8 50.6 .50.7 49.2 Southern North Atlantic . . South Atlantic division 49.4 49.3 Northern South Atlantic . . Southern South Atlantic 60.3 50.2 .50.9 49.7 49.8 49.1 49. .-1 4X. 4 48.7 48.7 48.7 49.4 .51.3 .51.3 .50.6 .50.9 .50.0 50.6 48.3 49.0 48.5 49.7 61.0 61.5 .50.3 51 . 48,9 .50.4 ,50, K 49.9 46.6 60.6 .51.2 .50.9 49,1 48,6 48.8 .50.9 .51.4 61.2 49.6 48.9 49.0 .50.4 61.1 61.0 .51.0 .50.4 .51. 8 .51.6 62.2 .51.6 49.0 49.6 North Central division 49.6 50.4 48. 2 Eastern North Central Western North Central .... South Central division 60.5 51.6 51.3 49.1 50.0 49.4 49.3 50.4 48.7 .50. 7 49.6 51.3 49.0 .51.1 49.6 49.0 49.2 50.2 .51.0 W. 8 49.8 48.7 49.0 49.4 49,1 49.7 .50.7 .51.3 61.0 .50.6 48.8 49.3 49.6 61.2 50.7 60.5 48.5 47.8 48.4 Eastern South Central Western South Central 50.7 51.9 53.7 49.3 48.1 46.3 49.3 49.6 61.2 50.7 50.4 48.8 49.6 47.8 49.6 60.5 52.2 .50. 5 49.2 60.1 53.5 49. 1 ! .50. 6 .50. H i 49.2 .51.0 1 49.0 .50.9 50.3 49.3 "'48. i 49.1 49.6 49.0 50.1 51.7 .51.0 49.9 48.3 .51.0 .52.3 56.4 49.0 47.7 44.6 -ra. 8 65.0 53.2 53.2 4.5.0 46. M 46. ,s .51.9 50.7 51.0 48.1 49.3 49.0 49.3 60 7 , 64. 5 ' 49.1 .54.0 45. 5 50.9 46.0 46.2 51.3 .50.9 50.4 52.5 53.3 50.6 47.5 46.7 49.4 .56.5 .54.3 ,M.9 43.5 .50. 3 49. 7 45.7 Pacific 49.6 .50.4 48.9 61.1 46.1 FOREIGN BORN WHITE P( 'I'VLATION: 1900. Eastern South Central . Western South Central . Western division Rocky Mountain . . , Ba.sin and Plateau Pacific Continenta,! United Stales North Atlantic division Xew England Southern North Atlantic . Siiuth Atlantic division Northern South Atlantic. Southern South Atlantic . North Central division Eastern North Central .., Western North Central... South Central division Per Per cent cont male, leniule. 54.1 At least 2.500 inhabitants. Per cent male. Per cent female. 46.0 61.5 48.6 48. 6 .50. 2 49.8 ,50, 6 47,7 4H.li .50.9 .51.4 49.1 44,8 ,52. 2 47.8 45. 8 40. 5 51.2 ,57,2 48. s 42. H In cities having- 45. h 43.4 43.5 42.7 35. 13. 9 38.0 .52. 5 .54.1 53.1 .53.6 58.6 49.1 47.6 46.9 46.6 46.9 46.4 41.4 .50.9 42. 5 At least 100,000 inhabitants. Per cent male. 4S.0 60.2 49.7 49.7 51.7 53.6 Per cent female 52. 49.8 48.3 46.4 60.6 49.5 61.3 49.8 65.3 4K,7 60.2 44.7 .51.2 48.8 26,000 to 100.000 8,000 lo 25,000 inhabitants, i inhabitants. Per Per cent cent male, female. 48, ■ 50.' 4,000 to 8,000 inhabitants. 47,9 51. i; 63.4 56, 1 4i;,( 43.! .53.9 46.1 63.2 55. 3 46. 8 44.7 64.6 45. 4 .52.3 rti\. 2 47.7 43.8 .5S.4 41.6 64.4 I 35.1 44.7 ,55,: 69.5 40. i Per I Per cent j cent male, i female. ,52.2 .50.7 4S. 9 .57.7 57.0 53. 3 53, 1 58.2 i ,52,9 61. 1 48. 5 56.0 47. s 49.3 51.1 47.3 42.3 43.0 46. 7 4fi. 9 41.8 47. 1 :w. 6 5] . 5 44.0 Per cent male. Per cent female. .53.3 46,7 51.9 49. 6 ,54, 9 48.1 .50.4 45.1 .56,8 I 55.1 60.3 49.9 57.9 2,600 to 4,000 inhabitants. Per cent male. Per cent female. ,55. 6 44.4 M.O 46.0 ■59. 6 40.4 58. 3 41.7 61.7 38. 3 54.2 45. 8 ,54,4 45.6 ,53, 9 46.1 .55.9 44,1 43.2 44.6 39.7 .50.1 42.1 53. 55,2 63.2 56.9 .55. 6 .56.3 61.6 61.2 60.9 56. 6 60.1 47.0 44.8 42.3 36.8 44.4 43.7 38.7 38. 5 38.8 40.3 39.1 43.4 39.9 In country districts. Per cent male. Per cent female. ,5,S,9 41.1 .58.0 42.0 ,55. 1 +4.9 61.8 63.4 62.7 59.4 69.1 .59.7 67.4 36.6 42. 5 42.9 42.1 40.1 37.3 40.6 40.3 32.6 NATIVITY AND SEX. 665 Table 22 PER CENT MALE AND FEMALE IN THE POPULATION LIVIN(; IN CITIES WITHIN SPECIFIED LIMITS OF SIZE AND IN COUNTRY DISTRICTS, CLASSIFIED BY NATIVITY: 1900— Continued. NATIVE WHITE POPULATION HAVING BOTH PARENTS NATIVE: 1900 Per cent male. Per , cent female. 1 n <'itics 1 11)0.000 (ants. ^laving- In (:< dist Per cent male. >antry ricts. DIVISION. At least 2,500 inhabitants. At least 100,000 inhabitants. 26,0011 ti inliiib 8,000 to 25,000 inhabitants. 4,000 to 8,000 inhabitants. 2,600 to 4,000 inhabitants. Per cent male. Per cunt female. Per cent male. Per cent female. Per cent male. Per ceiil female. Per cent iruik'. 49.1 Per cent female. Prr cent male. Per cent female. Per cent male. 49.4 Per cent female. Per cent female. Continental United States 50.9 49.1 49.6 60. 4 50.0 50.0 49.9 50.1 .50.9 49.0 48.0 48,7 4.H.5 4K.8 61.0 60.6 51.6 48.5 North Atlantic division 49.7 60.3 49.0 4.K.9 49. 1 48.8 ■I.H. K 4.S.7 60.0 51.0 49.7 60.3 4,8.8 4K. 7 4,H.8 48.9 .51.2 48.1 .51.9 51.4 51.6 61.2 49.0 61.0 50.6 49.6 49.6 49.8 60.3 50.6 50.2 49.7 61.1 50.9 51.2 49.7 49.7 48.4 50.3 50.3 51.6 51.8 51.2 61.1 IS. 1 48.1 49.1 49.4 48.8 49.6 51.9 51.9 50.9 49.9 48.3 49.3 60.1 51.7 50.7 .50.7 60.6 60.7 49.3 Southern North Atlantic . . South Atlantic division 49.5 49.3 Northern South Atlantic . . Southern South Atlantic . . 60.4 50.2 61.2 49.6 49.x 48. S 51.2 61.3 60.0 4,8.4 51.6 49.1 48.7 50.6 60.9 51.3 49.6 .50. i; 61.2 60.4 49.0 48.7 49.0 .51,0 51,3 61,0 49.7 48.9 49.3 .50.3 .61.1 .50.7 .51.0 60.4 51.7 49.0 49.6 North Central division 60.9 49.1 48.3 Eastern North Central Western North Central South Central division 60.8 51.8 51.4 49.2 48.2 48.6 49.6 50.8 49.9 50.4 49.2 60.1 50.2 52.0 49.6 49.8 48.0 50.6 49.7 61.9 .50.2 60.3 48.1 49.8 49.5 49.8 60.5 50.5 60.2 49.5 48.9 49.3 49.6 49. 2 49. 8 61.2 61.1 60.7 50.4 49.1 49.6 49.5 50.9 50.4 50.6 .51.4 .52. 2 61.6 48.6 47.8 48.4 Eastern South Central Western South Central 50.8 52.0 64.6 49.2 48.0 4.6.4 49.7 50.1 .52.6 50.3 49.9 47.6 50.4 48.5 60.8 49.6 61.6 49.2 49.8 611. s 65.5 50.2 49.2 44.6 44.6 49.9 4:5, .s 49.' 7 61.1 .51. ,H 50.3 48.9 48.2 50.8 50.2 48.8 49.0 60.1 ,52.2 61.0 49.9 47.8 60.9 62.3 ,55. 7 49.1 47.7 44.3 55.3 64.2 64.1 44.7 46.8 46.9 62. fi 61.8 52.5 47.4 48.2 47. 6 50.2 49.8 56.4 60.1 66.2 54.4 49.7 4.6.6 47.9 60. a .51.9 62.0 ,60. 8 48.1 48.0 49.2 53.2 64.0 61.0 46.8 46.0 49.0 56.4 55.3 55.2 43.6 Basin and Plateau 44.7 Pacific 61.1 4S.9 44.8 NATIVE WHITE POPULATION HAVING ONF OK BOTH PARENTS FOREIGN BORN: 1900. Per cent male. Per cent female. In cities having — In country districts. DIVISION. At least 2,600 inhabitants. At least inhab Per cent male. 100,000 tants. Per cent female. 51.2 .51.0 .")0. 8 51.0 52.0 25,000 to 100,000 inhabitants. 8,000 to 25,000 inhabitants. 4,000 to 8,000 inhabitants. 2,500 to 4,000 inhabitants. Per cent male. Per cent female. 61.3 Per cent male. Per cent female. Per cent male. 48.4 48.3 48.6" 4.H.1 49.2 49.9 48.6 48.2 48.3 -18.0 48.9 Per cent female. Per cent male. Per ■ cent female. Per cent male. Per cent female. Per cent male. Per cent female. Continental United States 50.1 49.9 4,s. 7 48.9 48.9 48. ,H 48.3 4K.3 48.0 48.6 48.8 49.0 48.7 51.3 61.6 51.7 48.8 . .51.2 49.1 50.9 62.2 47.8 North Atlantic division 49.3 50.7 51.1 5i.r 51.2 51.7 48.6 4S.6 48.6 48.3 51.4 49.0 61.0 49.4 60.0 48.9 49.2 50.6 61.2 48.8 49.2 49.3 49.4 50.8 .50.7 50.6 49.2 49.0 4.8.0 48.0 ,61.4 51.4 51.7 61.6 61.9 .50.8 49.0 49.1 49.4 ~"5o7o 47.9 48.3 48.3 48.2 4,s.8 51.0 60.9 50.6 50.0 61.1 60.8 51.3 51.2 52.0 48.7 Southern North Atlantic South Atlantic division 48.8 48.0 Northern South Atlantic . . 49.4 49.6 50.4 60.6 .50.4 49.6 61.7 52.0 61.4 .52.0 48. T 47.6 48.6 61.3 62.6 51.4 .50.1 .61.6 61.8 50.0 .52. 1 51.7 61.7 .51.8 51.2 48.9 49.6 48.3 48.1 48.5 49.6 61.1 60.4 51.7 62.0 62.1 62.0 48.0 47.9 North Central division 48.7 ,51,3 48.0 Eastern North Central Western North Central South Central division 60.0 61.1 60.5 60.0 48.9 49.6 48.6 48.7 48.0 61.6 61.3 .52.0 48.7 48.8 47.4 51.3 .61.2 .52.6 48.1 49.7 47.9 47.3 48,6 .50.7 61.9 60.3 62.1 -"i2. 7 61.4 49.3 51.7 .52.0 61.1 .51.9 61.6 .50.4 51.9 62.1 62.7 48.1 47.9 47.8 Eastern South Central Western South Central Western division 49.4 51.0 62.3 50.6 49.0 -17.7 46. H 48.0 48.6 47.7 48.2 49.5 62.3 51.8 50.6 47.9 46.9 48.3 62.1 53.1 61.7 47.6 49.5 ■ 49.7 52.6 4.S. 6 47.4 ,52,4 60,5 50,3 48.1 49.2 49.8 61.9 50.8 .50.2 48.7 50.2 60.7 51.3 49.x 49.3 62.6 62.7 54.7 47.4 47.3 46.8 Kocky Mountain . . . .64.2 62.0 61.6 .50.6 49.7 49.2 49.6 60.8 47.8 52.2 .53.2 4K. 3 50. 8 46.8 .51,7 49.2 47.4 61.6 .12. 6 60.1 49.7 49.7 49.9 50.3 60.3 50.8 62.7 49.7 49.2 47.3 50.3 56.6 63.2 54.2 43.4 Basin and Plateai i 46.8 Pacific 4S.4 .61.6 45.8 666 DERIVATIVE TABLES. Tablk 23.~NATIVE WHITE POPULATION OF FOHEK^K OR MIXED PARENTAGE, CLASSIFIED BY NATIVITY OF PARENTS: 1900 AND im). NATIVE WHITE POPULATION IN 1900 IIAVING- NATIVE WHITE POPULATION IN 1890 HAVING- STATE OR TERRITORY. Continental United States. North Atlantic division . Ne\\' England Maine New Hampshire. Vermont Massachusftts ... Khode Island Connecticut Southern North Atlantii New York New Jersey Pennsylvania , South Atlantic division ... Northern South Atlantir Delaware Maryland . District of Columbia. . . Virginia ' West Virginia Southern Houlh Athintii- North Carolina South Carolina Georgia Florida North Central division . . Eastern North Central . Ohio Indiana Illinois Michigan Wisconsin Western North Central . . . Minnesota Iowa Missonri North Dakota South Dakota Neljraska Kansas South I'oiitral division . . Eastern South ( 'entral . Kenti.H'ky Tennessee Alahaina iIissisM[i7)i Western South Central. Louisiana Arlcaiisas . Indian Ti-rrii' ir\ (Hilahorna ! Western division .. . . Rocky Monnniin . Montana Idaho Wvoniint,^ Co"lora, 981, 211 ,579,U44 Both par- ents for- eign born. One parent foreign born and one native. Total. ' Foreign born father :and native mother. 3,3-16.(in2 1,065,015 Native father and foreign born mother. 10,632.280 5, 013, 737 1, fi(;7,ns5 4,260,114 1,721.097 (;5(;, 0.S2 1,117,093 461,951 1 2-15,247 216, 704 106. 2ua 80, 21Ci 72, 696 897, 386 140,292 aS2,245 58, 306 53,282 38,239 650, 694 101,087 212.485 3, 143, 021 ;, 415,845 5.56,2',14 ' ,430,028 II 38y, siil ! 320, 83i; 1,71)1,868 402, ,893 978,260 233, 871 22,21^ 179,231 37, 939 32,574 48,873 69, 025 S, S98 11.6711 21.913 24,011 ', 475, ,549 , 601, 740 9.50,861 3r.4,447 , 198, 473 831, 6.' 200, 341 14,767 119,188 22, 449 17, 099 26,838 33, 630 3, 321 5, 936 12.006 12. 267 .,043,901 47,903 26,934 31,4,57 246. 692 36,205 69,760 24, 878 13. ■•'.If. 20. 127 127.475 19.097 40.1174 819, 768 653. 977 1.53,401 451, 768 155, 990 120, 495 7,4.52 60,043 15,490 I 15,475 ' 22,035 I 35, 495 417, .597 96,743 305, 128 11 2,. 895 85, 380 3, 110, 7.84 612,518 215,7.85 1,070.211 533 5.077 5,734 12,907 11,777 I 2,431,648 i[ 1,490,9.56 ' 338.346 148. ii62 128,262 298. 106 4,789 42,(137 10,381 11,863 16,310 27, 515 3. 923 1.491 10.332 1,674,070 956 303 678 723 277 580 2,873,809 J 1,933 117 910,692 806 321 597, 800 208, .521 651 ■M, 419 laj 232 694 ,524 194 319 110 205,084 1 133 311 102 6.80 30 631 1.51. 191 110 915 45,279 1 325 88r. 221 983 103 902 276 087 161 .506 114 .581 707 502 416, 829 290 673 229 391 763 131 1)18 236. 98 343 1 3.S 81 i ■5' *7 40 964 21 281 19 683 30 156 15 186 11 970 19 5118 8 315 11 11 ;3 178 111 2,8.5. 781 192 330 2:J7, 993 108,6,58 295, 851 182, ,895 195.0113 6,53,667 139, 322 161, 451 154,641 18, 581 29, 397 69,751 80,-521 221,005 76, 559 23, 025 13, 338 14, 330 119,217 17, 108 29, 686 439, 378 One or both parents for- eign born. 11, 503, 675 4, 355, 710 1,079,799 50,015 6.2,119 606,410 91,2.82 193,048 3, 275, 911 Both par- ents for- eign born. 8,085,019 One parent foreign born and one native. Total. 3,171,242 I 1,184,468 799, 929 .56.6.58 146. 3 10 43, 095 35,115 1,8.37,4.53 371,878 1,066, .580 322, 454 2. 663 18,006 5,1119 3,6.12 1,154 1,243 470,5.53 |] 100, 3,53 40.004 132.108 t 115.211 I .82,577 287,025 69,199 ir 71,213 .50.113 12,11.50 15. S.V2 34.151 34,1157 69,668 21,781 269, 091 17,615 1.56,421 28. 869 25, 1 75 41,011 53,363 I 7,237 10, 670 19,IW3 15,773 3,479,699 791,735 302, 735 1,044, ,804 613,5'JO 726,. 835 2,128,616 42,. 561 34, 700 36, 193 462,493 73, 030 1.50, 9.52 2, 371, 313 1,365.714 274,064 731,506 279, 870 31,304 15,315 25,956 143, 947 21,262 42,096 904,. 598 471,709 97,814 336, 076 173,275 12, 063 106, 346 18,116 13,244 23, 506 26,2.57 5i 6.59 9,719 8, 313 50, 075 10, 753 11,931 17, 606 27,106 4,701 5,011 9. 964 7.430 3,932,693 I 1,675,622 I 2,445,712 1,033,9.87 Foreign born father anrl native mother. Native father and foreign born mother. 2, 378, 729 1,039,927 778, 339 406, 129 160,382 119,488 18, 020 8,488 16, 296 80, 536 11,666 25,487 617, 957 13,284 6,827 9, 660 63, 4U 9,697 16,609 286,641 315,002 65,433 237, .522 91,317 166, 707 32,381 97, 653 31,605 70,144 25,672 3,700 36,434 7,293 9,467 13, 250 21, 173 1,8.52 13,641 3, 4l» 2.464 4, 2.55 6,933 3, .547 3.973 8. 145 5. .508 1, 194, 079 1,154 1,038 1,819 1,922 481,. 513 733, 175 300,812 12,362 4,427 3, 11)8 1,S,S7 47, 8.84 518,151 513,l.s7 437.099 6.3. 347 109,215 2.50. 420 236. 597 .507,349 197. 027 121,304 33,257 22, 693 .529.518 LS9.226 767.377 404,448 .555,113 1,486,981 406, 808 347.7.'il) 284.. M5 .50. 108 79. 3 U 209. 1 12 171,722 641,635 111.313 165, 1117 152, 854 13.239 29. 871 1911.917 .85,642 199,9.82 I 133.7.83 122.8.51 460,904 175.912 74.478 142. 1.54 91, 143 316, 062 192,287 119.611 77. 386 .82.422 41,, 882 17,710 15, .547 12,113 10, .580 7.396 9, 377 195.421 114, 901 1.53.026 25. 678 115.635 11.713 r,,55. :5ni 129.111 81.5'.)(i 4 11,791 32. 726 15 199 10,217 1 490 3.S, 015 21) 193 289. 326 182 .582 091.894 677 565 2.83. 367 46 138 70.973 246 42.751 23 3^3 24,487 15 1:,0 17,917 9 677 15,466 69.204 7.147 79. 122 19.0.58 282, 8: 10 1II6.711 414,329 108.1)29 2 1 . 727 19,381 '.),037 47.541 8. 241) 61 , 209 10,212 46,. 131 1.566 211,191 49, 689 1,58' .,)6 I 35 094 [ 13 4 467 12 282 79 017 273 667 70 120 15,S."iO 12.1)30 5i619 36,312 6,0.18 3! 022 167.235 :i2. 65'.) 21.. 825 1119.751 9,3,s6 3,971 1,290 .5, .5-10 27,697 140,662 38,809 j 8, 877 7,351 3,668 16,292 2,621 24,. ^97 4,151 19,199 1,511 17, 030 10,713 49.213 96, 165 23,708 59,6'.)6 ln..s(;(j 36.769 12.818 29,1.58 10,375 I,. 563 1,85.586 709,847 1.58, 986 30.9,59 I 21.151 II.. 520 79.814 12. .539 111,747 14,027 .85, 31 1 12.406 439, 114 68,7.57 49. 967 320. :,!9I) 2, 325 122, .540 102, 20, 781 12,761 9,612 .52, 370 7, 051 2, 238 63,046 243, 367 73, 517 9,208 55. 922 8. 387 290, 395 13. 1.83 29. 233 217.979 .56,408 10,178 8, 393 4,908 27, 444 5, 485 4,819 4^119 118,719 - 25.574 ' 20.734 102.411 1,607 48. 624 163, 989 38, 128 7, 026 5,412 3, 029 18, .804 3. .857 21,971 2, 6.55 16.747 2, .56.9 103. .890 "17, 653 15,119 : 71,118 71.270 27.. 867 77. 145 75. 3.59 48, .871 1.80.731 76,761 34,. 582 118,165 47,242 1 118,072 34,782 8,363 4,876 19,742 10,129 51,4.33 23, 046 68. 368 26,075 151,005 41,282 61,241 16,145 32, 772 9,110 12, 1.56 3, 391 ,8,429 2, 1.51 7, ,8.81 1.493 [ 89, 764 25. 137 7,611 2, 473 631 14,122 18,280 ^,152 2, 981 1,.879 8,640 1,623 16, 2.59 2.164 12.646 1 , 4.50 7.921 5, 615 31,293 PARENTAGE. 667 Table 34.— ^WTIVE WHITE POPULATION OF FOREIGN OR MIXED PARENTAGE LIVING IN CITIES OF AT LEAST 25,000 INHABITANTS AND IN SMALLER CITIES OR COUNTRY DISTRICTS, CLASSIFIED BY NATIVITY OF PARENTS: 1900. NATIVE WIIITK 1' HM'l.ATION: 1900. Living in cities ot at least 25,000 inhabitants.and having — Living in cities ot less than 25,000 inhabitants or in counlry districts and having— STATE OR TERRITORY. One or both parents for- eign born. Both par- ents for- eign born. ( inc parent foreign born and one native. One or both parents for- eign born. Both par- ents for- eign born. One parent foreign born and one native. Total. Foreign born father and native mother. Native father and foreign born mother. 629, 135 345,. 871 91,. 374 Total. Foreign born father andnaLive mother. Native fatherand foreign born mother. Continental United States 6,833,875 6, 008, 464 1,825,421 "^^197285_ 199,468 1, 196, 986 8, 812, 142 5, 623, 826 3,188,316 2, 150, 666 491, 001 1,037,6.50 Nortli .Atlantic division 3,675,522 _ 2^756, 237_ 603, 816 573,414 2, 306, 689 1,603,877 801,812 310, 211 New England 803,284 105,094 776, 760 93, 803 62,838 72, 696 329, 223 .53, 118 164, 082 1,629,929 ■513,277 262, 48:j 140, 163 122, 380 12, 406 17, 378 8,112 13,460 4,294 3,918 2,121 1,818 2,173 2,100 .50, 194 39, 822 38, 239 225, 225 121^025 990, 600 398,814 119,485 112, 271 86, 392 43, 609 23,016 34,4.57 103, 998 14,:346 43,0.57 539,329 22, 7.57 11, 778 20, 127 .53, 593 7,412 24, 486 3.51, 418 147, 631 42,083 161,734 60, 779 39,726 20,852 14,330 50,405 6,934 568, 163 87, 174 118, 163 2,872,238 425,469 65, 315 91,460 2, 152, 421 142, 694 21, 859 26, 703 719,817 73,882 11,685 15, .588. 468, 320 68,812 10,174 11,115 2,51,497 Rliode Island . Southern Nortli Atlantic 187, 881 New York 1,778,223 339,622 754, 493 222,038 1,363,024 253, 408 636, 989 147, 479 416, 199 86,114 21S, 504 74, 669 269, 966 .54, 1'lGO 113, cm 52,116 145, 233 31, 454 74,810 22, 443 637,6,22 216, 772 676, .535 167,823 238,778 67, 287 233, 264 81,431 91 147 New J ersey Pennsylvania Soutli Atlantic division 25, 204 71,530 20, 6.52 Nortliern South Atlantic 202, 467 136, 138 66, 319 45, 6.54 20,665 118, 379 5, 619 64,006 64, 203 54,176 14, 450 16, 600 125, 225 37,939 8,950 13,743 19, 581 11,386 87, 900 22, 449 5,229 9,174 11,341 6,214 37,325 15,490 3,721 4,569 8,240 3,365 25, 770 10, 381 2, S91 3,247 6,462 1,849 11,5.55 5,109 830 1,322 1,778 3,381 31,288 2,238 22,718 1,124 16, 267 814 Maryland District of Columbia 6,451 Virginia West Virginia 23, 624 36, 130 49, 444 11,870 17, 664 22,189 11, 764 17,466 27, 255 8,972 13, 063 21,0.53 2, 782 4, 403 6,202 North Carolina 8, 398 6,437 12.237 22, 372 5, 120, 808 3,321 2,613 4, 737 11,518 3, 320, 225 5, 077 3,821 7,600 10, 854 1,800,5.83 3,923 3,026 6,021 8, 080 1,244,173 1,1.54 6, 233 12, 676 1,672 2,. 354, 741 3, 323 7,269 749 1,723,676 1, 302, 462 1, '.lUl 6, 107 923 631,065 1,465 4,308 i;s9 429, 8tl7 300. 221 90, 763 23, 373 lis, 484 34,340 33, 261 129, i;76 445 1,099 234 201,168 798 Georgia Florida. ' 1 , 476 2,774 North Central division 5.56,410 Eastern North Central 1,749,039 446, 577 130, 313 31,929 179,291 .57,080 17,964 184,488 146,3.56 39^550 8,556 60,807 22, 710 14, 703 54,812 2,852,701 1,808,322 1,044,379 720, 182 147,230 8.5,2.85 177,370 lis, 555 161, 742 523, 991 321,197 Ohio Indiana 455, »V2 93, 809 802, 9,S5 196,732 200,081 606,702 171, 085 72, 603 294, 480 325, 559 61,440 623. 694 139,652 1.52, 117 421,214 494, 992 271, 078 696, 488 634, 921 756, 222 2, 268, 107 634,636 679, 214 229, 714 133,311 1.56,194 1 275, 943 2.59,095 ' 465,401 ' 286, 959 1.54, 345 446, 617 393,895 526, 606 1,511,903 208,033 116, 733 248, 971 241, 026 229,616 766, 204 60, 803 31,448 71,601 Michigan Wisconsin . 92, 471 67, 874 Western North Central 232, 213 Minnesota. 128,568 49, 003 197, 414 43,117 23,6';'0 97.066 27, 8.58 16, 1)81 72, 402 15, 259 7,519 24, 664 469,232 370, 120 121, 696 102,680 110, 915 186,193 151,067 263, 956 165,404 209, 094 108, 018 30,631 45,279 89, 750 108, 028 201,445 111,464 145, 370 82, 239 18, .581 29, 397 60, 992 75, 948 163,621 53, 940 63,724 Missouri North Dakota 25, 779 12,050 15,,8,S2 Nebraska.. 49, 942 16, 992 242, 101 35, 790 10,439 152, 873 14, 152 6,553 89,228 8, 759 4, .576 67, 384 5, 393 1,977 21,844 2s 758 32, O.so South Central division ■17, 824 Eastern South Central 118,146 86, 721 22, 061 10, 364 Vo^r 41,915 31,619 10, 296 111,215 53,042 18,903 19, 792 19, .508 3.54,1,56 54,817 66, 428 44,940 11,488 Kentucky 57, 138 13,355 5, 738 28, .583 8, 706 4,626 21,406 6,624 3,589 7,177 2,082 1 1,037 29, 098 7,926 9,448 8,345 209,139 23, 944 10,977 10, 344 11, 163 145, 017 18, 759 8,632 8,273 9, 276 108, 681 5, 185 2. 345 Alabama 2, 071 Mississippi 1,8.87 Western South Central 123,956 76, 642 47, 313 35, 765 11,648 36, 336 76, 191 4,421 47, 969 2,648 28, 222 1,873 21, 407 1,384 6,815 489 31,606 28,305 i 10,247 1 38,016 i 245,983 j 752,421 . 228, .57r 15,348 12, 651 4,490 20, 193 156, 457 449, 376 16, 258 16,654 5,757 17, 822 89,526 303, 045 13, 687 12, 172 4,467 12, 282 66,073 200,492 2, ,571 3,482 1,290 5, 5.10 Texas 43, 343 339, 473 64, 796 11,017 26,125 228, 189 17,218 111,284 12, 974 73,175 4,244 38, 109 23, 4.53 Western division 102,553 Rocky Mountain 36.904 18,892 12, 151 6,741 138,534 90,037 57, 969 32, 068 Montana 7,587 3,430 2,153 1,277 59, 956 42, 754 24, 487 83, 4.57 17, 917 130, 644 38,659 23,373 16,450 51,375 9, 677 77, 434 15,466 .54,, 821 7,147 233, 408 21,297 19,381 9, 037 32, 082 8, 240 63,210 10, 212 38, 432 4,566 159, 798 13, 697 12, 080 5,369 21,254 6,619 31,863 7, 600 7, 351 Wyoming ""■""::;::::i 3,668 Colorado 43,779 2S, 317 15, 462 9, 998 5,464 10, 828 New Mexico 2,621 Basin and Plateau 22,382 14, 383 7,999 4,449 3, 5.50 21,347 Arizona 25.678 93,2,53 11,713 393, 206 6,058 22,783 3,022 110, 660 4,154 Utah 22, 382 14,3«3 7,999 4, 449 3, 5.50 16,649 1,644 Pacific 262, 296 177, 902 84, 393 66, .575 9, 115 5,771 41,689 __ 27,.S1,S 5, 1,82 2,521 19,812 49,138 40, 428 24,710 197, 157 25, 831 16,435 135, 656 14, 597 8, 295 61, 501 88, 683 69,886 244, 637 53, .591 32,643 147, 174 35, 092 27, 243 97,463 23,644 19, 064 68,062 11,. 543 8,189 California 29,401 668 DERIVATIVE TABLES. Table aS.— NATIVE WHITE POPULATION OF EOUKKiN OR MIXED PARENTAGE LIVIX(; IN CITIES OF AT LEAST 25,000 INHABITANTS AND IN SMALLKK CITIES OK COUNTRY DISTRICTS, CLASSIFIED BY NATIVITY OF PARENTS: 1890. NATIVE WHITE I>l inn.ATioN: 18 Living ill ci 90. Living in ( itii's of at leant 25,(100 inhi ibitants and having— foreign born iiiid one native. ties of less than 26,000 inhabitants or in country districts and having — STATE OR TERRITORY. One or botfi parents for- eign born. Both par- ents for- eign born. 3, 440, ,S72 (Jiie paren 1 i Total. One or both parents for- eign born. Both par- ents for- eign born. 4,644,147 ^1^284,826" One parent foreign bom and one native. Foreign l)orii lalhrr (iitd nnti\T mother. 753, 893 ^378/720 Native lather and foreign born mother. 34.S, '^79 Total. Foreign born father and native mother. 1,624,,S36 Native father and foreign born mother. Continentiil United States 4,543,044 2, 4.5y, sy7 " 184,130" 8,730 10,422 1,102,172 573, 4.S1 0, 960, 631 2,316,484 691, 648 North Atlantic division 1,886,416 194, 7.56 1,895,813 610, 987 399,613 211,374 New England 377,597 106, 533 59, 973 1,447 1,079 46, 660 1, 2,5(1 993 .595, 669 (15, 1 35 39, 593 (12,149 25S,140 ' tn.lidO 125,392 1, 300, 144 422, 332 173, 337 100,409 72, 928 Maine New Hampshire. (1,027 n,350 2,703 2,072 36, .534 26,350 36, 193 190,663 35, 117 97, 476 862, 491 28, (101 13,243 25, 956 67,477 10,143 27.917 ' 437,6.50 16, 673 7,409 16, 296 38,001 6, 406 16,726 299, 204 12,028 .5,834 9,660 3iH, 300 49, 022 67,6.56 1,975,767 1,21(1,. 528 218, 275 540, 964 187, 664 271,830 37, 913 63,477 1,508,819 76,470 11,109 14,179 466, 94,s ^264; 777 52, 762 149, 469 59,364 42.. 535 6,150 8, 762 318,753 33, 935 4 , 959 5,417 148, 195 29, 476 4,738 Rhode Island . . . 11,192 1.38, 446 New York . . 9.51,811 165, 513 391, 495 12S, 300 180, 316 35,310 103, 127 ■12, .se.s 84,401 17,4.52 46, 342 ■ 16, 496 15,459 620, 925 163, 603 525,616 134, 790 413, 933 108, 561 340, 010 71,232 .54, 065 3,621 27, 20,s 206. 992 134. 686 72, 306 45,0.52 1 30,123 1.85,(1011 ' 134,395 63, 5.5,s 4S,449 14, 929 61,211 15, 109 Northern South Atlantic 173,053 119,210 63,843 38,381 96,038 41,973 |i 31.760 10 213 1,948 ' Delaware '. 12,046 111,942 '2s, S69 7,i;21 12.. 575 14,611 8,442 79,138 l.H, 116 4, 665 8, « 19 •I, 090 3, 604 32,804 10, 763 2, 956 3, 72(1 5, 521 2, 409 23,.5,S5 7,293 2,382 2,716 4,484 1,195 9,219 3,460 574 1,011 1,037 6, 569 44, 479 1.291 667 17, 271 : 12. 849 4,422 Virginia 17,.5r>4 28,436 38, 752 7,237 6,012 9, 730 15, 773 4,107,628 2, 40S. .584 4.52. 2.5.S 241.4.H1 606, 829 t,H,s, 603 619,413 1.698.941 412,775 4I1S, Kl:i 209, ,S37 (13, 317 1(19,215 21(1,725 22 1 , 222 322, 046 ^113, 6,38 63, 818 17,316 15, 731 16, 773 208, 408 8, .579 14,6.57 17,167 X.975 i 13,779 21, 685 4,701 3,558 6, 896 7,430 1,322,171 7, 0S5 10, .535 16. 689 3. 647 2,792 4.842 5, 608 944, 835 665, 147 1,890 3,244 4,896 2, ,536 2,4.5-1 3, .H34 8, 343 2, 785, 357 1 1.54 4, 6.58 9,963 3,205 5, 886 1,453 4,068 1,181 3,303 272 765 766 1,0.54 Florida 1 922 North Central division 1, 600, 787 1,147,336 353, 451 249,244 104,207 377 3:^6 3,071, 115 339, 177 61,2.54 137, 975 124.987 1U7, 122 429,672 830,614 2.55. 232 12, (160 351,182 92,212 .S(l, 328 316,722 80, 987 32, 180 166, 233 240, 501 84.215 IK, .594 83, 793 32. 775 21,094 112,9.50 24, 389 12,184 61,629 168, 028 72, 473 23, 600 4, 566 27,005 11,654 6. 6.5.H 31.734 8,104 3,495 15, 176 1,615,098 274, 316 116. .566 413,195 312,236 468, 7,S5 1,170,2.59 325, S-Il 315.600 11X,(H2 .50, 108 79, 344 146,3(14 134,470 IK.s. 9.50 61.242 38,421 7, .532 7, 893 7,396 127, 708 793, 4S6 177, 942 94.915 193.634 176,367 1.50,628 .528,6.^5 X6,9.54 1.53.223 91,225 13,239 29,.S71 (14,421 1 .S9 752 22.S 339 Ohio 60, 645 14, 038 66, 788 21,121 16, 436 81,216 16, 2S5 8, (1S9 46, 1.53 130, 272 71,604 143,194 112,662 107,415 379, 688 60,476 109, 476 71,1119 8,363 19,742 45, 134 (14 S.7H 47 670 Indiana 23,311 Michigan 63, 706 43,213 148, 997 105,376 44, 361 227, 862 43, 747 19,606 4 876 North Dakota South Dakota 10, 129 19 287 39, 695 12, 375 186, 303 ' 83,389" 29,638 7. 684 126, 112 .58,399 10, 057 4,691 ,59, 191 21,990 16, 4,V, 5, 763 2.742 (1. 299 3, 490 46, 235 3,7.58 1,201 13, 9,56 3, 932 1 , 35,H 644 24,874 27,326 South Central division 133,09(1 , 105 770 .52, 396 19,0.56 12, .5.53 4,405 2. 098 42 1.S5 10,211 25,397 I 20,219 9,784 ' 7,7.51 7, H3S 1 6 331 60, 486 15, 941 6,962 44, 001 10, 178 4,220 5, 178 2 033 1 507 9,377 80,700 7,884 63, 586 1 493 Western South Central 101, '.)1 4 73, (175 2, i;si 67, 713 49,417 1,602 34.201 23, 6.58 1,079 20,179 17,919 872 8,022 ,5,739 207 17,115 Louisiana Arkannas 23,390 21, 027 10, 279 9,258 13,111 11, 769 11, 239 9,603 1.872 2. 2(i6 4,663 159,428 500,464 2,326 106,846 313, 782 2,238 63, 582 186,672 1,607 41,23(1 126, 169 .33,261 631 26, 168 209, 393 16,694 1.52, 70.H 16, 42,s 9,464 56, 6S5 7,266 7,1^8 37, 820 4,867 2, 076 18, 865 2,399 1" 346 Western division 60,603 Rockv Mountain 23,694 136,292 86,1.50 49,142 15,881 30, 9.59 21,164 14,520 66,120 12, 539 96, 262 14,027 68, 829 12,406 269,900 20, 781 12, 761 9,612 36, 942 7,054 61,646 9,208 44,050 8,387 166, 987 31,725 22,333 111,929 10,178 8,393 4,908 20,178 6,486 33,617 7,026 5,412 3,029 13,937 3,867 19,407 2, 655 14,183 2. .569 73,601 3,1.52 2,981 1 23, 694 16,428 7, 266 4,867 2, 399 6,241 Ba.sin anrt Plateau 16,486_ 11,872 4,613 2, .564 2,049 14,210 4,819 24,779 4,019 103,913 2, 164 Utah 16, IK5 ii,,H72 4,613 2, .564 2,049 10,596 1,460 Pacific — 169,214 16, 963 9, .H.50 1 12, 401 121, 40S ' 11,4.58 6, 900 10(1,U5() 44,806 6, .505 2, 9.50 36,3,51 30, 3.S9 3, 486 2, 094 21,809 14, 417 2,019 8.56 11,. 542 30,412 61,794 40,117 177,989 20, 069 . 17, 784 66, 060 14, 167 13, 026 46, 309 6,902 4,759 California 19,751 PARENTAGE. 669 Table 36.— PER CENT DISTRIBUTION BY NATIVITY OF PARENTS OF THE NATIVE WHITE POPULATION OF FOREIGN OR MIXED PARENTAGE LIVIN(; IN CITIES OF AT LEAST 25,000 INHABITANTS AND IN SMALLER CITIES OR COUNTRY DISTRICTS: 1900. NATIVE WHITE POPULATION HAVING ONB OR BOTH PARENTS FOREIGN BORN: 1900. Living in cili L's of at least 2.'>,(IU0 inhaVjitants: Tur cent Living in citie.f of less than 25,000 inhabitants or in ei.iuitry districts: Per cent haying— STATE OR TERKITORY. Both parents foreign born. One parent foreign born hik 1 ono niLtivc. Bdthparcnt.-i foreign born. One parent foreign born and one native. \ Total. Foreign born lather and native mother. Native fntlier and foreign lorn mother. Total. Foreign born father and native mother. Native father and foreign born mother. 73.3 26.7 17.5 9.2 63.8 36.2 24.4 11 8 75.0 26.0 15.6 9.4 66.2 34.8 21.3 13 6 75.2 24.8 13.1 11.7 66.2 33.8 18.0 16 8 65.4 77.5 34.6 22.5 17.1 10.6 17.5 12.0 53.5 63.4 62.0 68.4 73,0 73,8 64.7 46.5 36.6 47.4 31.6 27.0 26.2 36.3 24.3 18.7 27.7 16.3 13.9 14.9 23.0 22 2 17 9 19.7 74.9 74.9 77.4 74.9 25.1 25. 1 22.6 25. 1 13.0 13.4 13.2 16.3 12.1 11.7 9.4 8.8 16.3 13.1 11.3 12.3 76.7 74.6 71.0 66.4 23.3 25.4 29.0 33.6 15.2 16.1 19.1 23.5 8.1 9.3 9.9 10.1 62.6 69.0 65.5 61.6 37.4 31.0 34.5 48.6 23,1 19.4 23.9 36.2 14.3 11.6 10.6 12.3 Northern South Atlantic 67.2 32.8 22.6 10.2 . 54.2 45.8 33.6 12.2 68.6 70.2 59.2 58.4 66.8 67.9 31.4 29.8 40.8 41.6 33.2 42.1 20.3 20.6 27.3 32.3 23.6 33.0 11,1 9,2 13,6 9,3 9,6 9.1 60.2 ,57.9 39.8 42.1 26.3 30.1 14.6 12.0 50.2 50.3 44.9 49.8 49.7 55.1 38.0 37.2 42.6 1L8 12.6 12.6 39.5 40.6 38.7 51.5 64.8 60.5 69.4 61.3 48.5 36.2 46.7 47.0 49.2 36.1 24.3 13.8 63.5 57.3 44.8 73.2 36.5 42.7 66.2 26.8 28.0 34.0 41.2 18. -.i 8, 5 8.7 14.0 8.5 12.4 12.1 Florida 12.4 10.9 Eastern North Central 74.5 26.6 17.1 8.4 .S.7 9.2 7.6 11.6 7.4 9,1 63.4 36.6 25.2 11.4 Ohio 7L4 65.8 77.7 71^ 76.0 69.5 28.6 34.2 22.3 29.0 24.0 30.5 19.9, 25.0 14.7 17.4 16.6 21.4 58.0 56.9 64.2 62.0 69.6 66.7 42.0 43.1 35.8 38.0 30.4 33.3 29.7 31.5 26.5 23.4 21.4 23.1 12.3 Indiana 11.6 10.3 14.6 Wisconsin 9.0 Western North Central 10.2 74.9 67.5 67.0 26.1 32.5 33.0 16.2 22.1 24.6 8,9 10,4 8,4 73.9 63.9 53.0 77.0 71.0 67.5 58.3 56.7 26. 1 36,1 47.0 23,0 29, 32,6 41,7 43,3 17.6 2.'i.l :35. 8 8.5 Iowa 11.0 Missouri 11.2 i:i 9 9, 1 18,8 10,2 71.7 61.4 63.1 28.3 38.6 36.9 17.5 26.9 27.9 10, M 11.7 9.0 22.1 10,4 29,3 i 12.4 33.0 10.3 64.5 35.5 26.8 8.7 49.3 50,7 40.4 10.3 66.7 60.5 55.4 33.3 39.5 44.6 24.9 30.0 34.6 8.4 9.5 10.0 64.9 41.9 47.7 42.8 59.1 45,1 58,1 62,3 .57,2 40,9 35.3 45.7 41.8 47.5 30.7 9.8 Tennessee 12.4 10.5 9.7 61.8 38.2 28.9 9.3 10.2 Louisiana 63.0 57.6 37.0 42.4 28.1 31.3 8.9 11.1 48.6 44.7 43.8 63.1 63.6 69.7 51.4 55.3 66.2 46.9 36.4 40.3 43.3 43.0 43.6 32.3 26.9 26.7 8.1 12.3 12.6 Oklahoma 14.6 60.3 67.2 39.7 32.8 29.9 21.6 9.8 11.2 9.5 Western division . 13.6 Rocky Mountain 65.5 34.5 22.2 12.3 60.6 39.4 25.4 14.0 68.9 31.1 19.5 11.6 64.5 54.7 63.1 61. 6 54.0 59.3 36.6 45. 3 36.9 38.4 46. 40,7 22.8 28.1 21.9 25.4 31.4 24.4 12.7 17.2 Wyoming . . . 15.0 64.7 36.3 22.8 12. 5 13.0 New Mexico. ■- 14.6 64.3 35.7 19.9 16. .S 16.3 60.2 58. S 61,0 .59,4 39,8 41,2 39,0 40,6 23.6 24.4 25.8 16.2 Utah 64,3 35.7 i9.9 IS. 8 16.8 13.2 67.8 32.2 21,6 10.6 ^ ^13.6 10.2 10.1 28.1 12.5 39,6 |! 26,6 63.9 66.4 68.8 36.1 33.6 31.2 22, 6 23.4 21.1 liO. 4 54.. T 60.2 13,0 45,6 ' 81.8 13.7 39. .s 27. S 12.0 _ 670 DERIVATIVE TABLES. Table 27.— PER CENT DISTRIBUTION BY NATIVITY OF PARENTS OF THE NATIVE WHITE POPULATION OF FOREIGN OR MIXED PARENTA(tE LIVING IN CITIES OF AT LEAST 25,000 INHABITANTS AND IN SMALLER CITIES OR COUNTRY DISTRICTS; 1890. NATIVE WHITE POPULATION HAVING ONE OR BOTH PARENTS FOREIGN BORN: 1890. Living in cities o£ at least 25,000 inhabitants: Per cent having — Living in cities of less than 25,000 inhabitants or in country districts: Per cent having — STATE OR TERRITORY. Both parents foreign born. One parent foreign born and one native. Both parents foreign born. One parent foreign born and one native. Total. Foreign born father and native mother. Native father and foreign born mother. Total. Foreign born father and native mother. Native father and foreign born mother. 75,7 24.3 16.6 7.7 66; 7 33.3 23.4 21.1 9.9 North Atlantic division 70.7 23.3 16.4 7.9 67.8 32.2 1 11.1 78.0 22.0 12.4 9.6 70.9 29.1 : 16.9 12.2 Maine New Hampshire Vermont 69.0 80.1 31.0 19.9 16.6 10.4 14.4 9.5 66.1 66.6 68.2 73.9 77.6 77.7 66.3 43.9 33.4 41.8 26.1 22.4 22.3 33.7 26.4 18.7 26.2 14.7 11.9 13.4 23.0 18.6 14.7 1.5.6 Massachusetts Rhode Island 7s. u 77.3 7<1. 70.4 7H. 2 75. .s 7'.'. 4 OS. 4 22. 2L0 23.6 12.2 12.6 13.0 16.1 9.8 10.1 8.0 7.5 11.4 10.5 8.9 10.7 New York . 21.8 24.2 27.6 31.6 14.8 16.2 19.0 22.8 7.0 8.0 8.6 8.8 66.7 70.7 64.7 .52. 8 83.3 29.3 3.5.3 47.2 21.7 19.6 26.6 36.0 11.6 9.7 Pennsylvania 9.7 11.2 68.9 31.1 22. 2 8. 9 56.3 43.7 33.1 10.6 70.1 70.7 62.8 61.2 70.4 62.2 29.9 29.3 37.2 38.8 29.6 37.8 20.0 21.1 25.2 31.3 21.6 30.7 9. 9 8.2 12.0 7.5 S.O 7.1 65.0 61.2 35.0 38.8 23.2 28.9 11.8 9.9 48.9 .51.1 51.5 48. 5 40.3 : 10.8 37.1 11.4 44.3 55.7 43.1 12.6 35.0 40.8 39.4 52.9 67.8 66.0 69.2 60.6 47.1 32.2 49.0 Ki.O South Carolina 68.8 69.1 31.2 40.9 25. 4 33. 2 5.8 7.7 46.4 49.8 34.9 23.0 12.8 10. K 12.2 76.4 23.6 16.6 7.0 9.2 Ea^^turn North Central 77.6 22.5 16.7 6.S 67.1 32.9 23. 4 9. 5 Ohio . .. 75.2 69.6 80.9 73.8 80.4 73.7 24.8 30.4 19.1 26.2 19.6 26.3 17.9 22.9 13.0 16.9 14.4 18.9 6.9 7.5 6.1 9.3 6.2 7.4 60.7 60.7 68.1 63.9 75.7 68.9 39.3 39.3 31.9 36.1 24.3 31.1 2.S. .s i in 5 29.6 23.6 23.1 17.3 22.3 9.7 8.3 13.0 7.0 M S Minnesota Iowa Missouri 76.9 72.6 73.0 23.1 27.5 27.0 1.5.4 19.6 20.4 7.7 7.9 6.6 7S.9 21,1 67. 3 32. 7 56. 5 43. 5 79. 1 20. 9 72.6 1 27.4 11.7 23. 4 .34.1 13.2 IX. 1 21.4 28.9 32. S 6.4 9.3 9.4 7.7 9.3 Nebraska - Kansas 74.7 62.1 68.1 25.3 37.9 31.9 15.9 28. 2 24.4 9.4 9.7 7.6 CiU. 1 60.0 .58.7 30. 6 40.0 41.3 9.2 11.1 8.6 70.0 30.0 27.3^ 36.2 39.4 22.9 7.1 53.9 4f,. 1 37.1 9.0 72.7 63. K 60.6 20 R 1 fi. 5 60.2 43.5 60.2 44.1 61.3 :!9. .s 56.5 49.8 55.9 38.7 .31.7 44. K 40.2 47.0 30.5 8.1 27.7 30.1 K.5 9.3 11.7 9.6 Misvi vsippi 8.9 66.4 33. 6 25.7 2(.5" 3,2. 5 7.9 8.2 67.6 .59.8 32.4 40.2 7.9 7.7 43.9 44.0 56.1 56. 48.1 4.5.2 8.0 10.8 .51.0 66.4 62.7 49.0 33.6 37.3 35.2 25. 9 25. 2 13.8 c,:',. 8 72.9 36.2 27.1 28.3 18.1 7.9 9.0 7.7 12.1 69.3 30.7 20. 6 10.1 63.7 3(>. 3 24.11 2.5.' 11 20.9 24.9 30.7 20.4 19.0 20.6 20.7 27.2 11.7 - 67.1 60.3 66.2 64.0 66.3 64.7 32.9 39.7 33.8 86.0 43.7 35.3 10.2 14.1 12.9 69.3 30.7 20.6 10.1 11.1 13.0 72.0 28.0 15.6 12.4 14.9 66.6 (14.0 67.6 61.5 34.4 36.0 32.4 38. 5 15.4 Utah 72.0 2K. 16.6 12.4 1,5.4 11.7 Pacific 73.5 20.6 18.0 K.5 11.3 67. 5 70.1 74.5 32.5 29.9 26. 6 20.6 21.2 17.4 11.9 8.7 8.1 01.3 .55. 7 62. 9 38.7 44.3 37. 1 27.3 32.6 26.0 11.4 11.8 11.1 1 PARENTACiE. 671 Table 28.— PER CENT DISTRIBUTION BY NATIVITY OF PARENTS OF THE NATIVE WHITE POPULATION OF FOREIGN OR MIXED PARENTAGE FOR CITIES OF AT LEAST 25,000 INHABITANTS: 1900 AND 1890.> Maine: Portland New Hampshire: Manchester Massachusetts: Boston Worcester Fall River Lowell Cambridge Lynn Lawrence New Bedford Springfield Somerville Hoi yoke Brockton Haverhill Salem Chelsea Maiden Newton Fitchburg Taunton Gloucester Rhode Island: Providence Pawtucket Woonsocket Connecticut: New Haven Hartford Bridgeport Waterbury New Britain New York: New York Brooklyn Buffalo Rochester Syracuse Albany Troy Utica Yonkers Binghamton Elmira Long Island City . Schenectady Auburn New Jersey: Newark Jersey City Paterson Camden Trenton Hoboken Elizabeth Bayonne ..■. Atlantic City Passaic Pennsylvania: Philadelphia Pittsburg Allegheny Scranton Reading Erie Wilkesbarre Harrisburg Lancaster Altoona Johnstown Allen town McKeesport Che ter York Williamsport Newcastle EastoH Delaware: Wilmington Maryland: Baltimore District of Columbia: Washington Virginia: Richmond Norfolk West Virginia: Wheeling NATIVE AVMITE POPULATION IN 1900 HAVINIi ONE OR BOTH PARENTS FOREIGN BORN: PERCfCNT HAVINi; — Both parents foreign born. 65,- 77.1 76. 77. 79. 76. 73. 66. 80. 77. 70. 66. 77. 70. 68. 74. 71. 68. 72. 75. 73. Otic parent foreign born and one native. Total. 70.: 69.: 66.: 34.6 22.5 23.9 22.9 20.9 23.4 27.0 34.2 19.7 22.4 29.2 33.3 22.6 29.6 31.1 26.7 28.7 31.5 27.8 24.2 27.0 33.7 24.5 28.9 22.5 23.3 24.5 20.8 19.4 21.8 30.7 28.8 2.S. 6 25.6 30.6 25.1 36.0 29.4 32.9 25.3 24.5 25. .s 35.4 27.8 21.5 25. .s 22.1 34.3 19.0 27.8 28. 30.5 26.3 36.7 30.8 29. S 42.5 37.4 37.0 35.5 36.0 25.4 34.6 44.5 41.3 35.2 37.8 31.4 29.8 40.8 40.1 44.8 33.2 Foreign born father and native mother. 10.4 12.5 12.5 10.7 12.1 14.6 16.1 10.6 12.0 15.2 16.0 12.5 14.6 16.8 12.5 14.0 15.9 13.4 12.6 14.1 16.0 13.1 14.8 13.3 13.0 13.2 14.4 12.4 12.0 14.3 17.3 19.6 18.1 18. 5 15.7 19.7 14. G 21.4 19.5 IS.O 19.3 If.. 4 15.4 15.6 23. 17.3 14.4 16.2 13.3 21.3 11.9 17.5 19.2 20.7 17.8 27.9 20.7 20.6 .30.4 26.1 26.8 26.0 27.3 16.6 19.4 34.2 28.7 23.3 27.3 20.3 20.6 27.3 30.9 35.4 23.6 Native father and foreign born mother. 12.1 11.4 10.4 10.2 11.3 12.4 18.1 9.) 10.4 14.0 17.3 10.1 15.0 14.3 13.2 14.7 15.6 14.4 11.7 12.9 17.7 11.4 14.1 9.5 9.5 10.1 10.1 8.4 7.4 NATIVE WHITE POPULATION IN 1890 HAVING ONE OH BOTH PARENTS FOREIGN BORN: PER CENT HAVING — 9.9 11.1 10.7 10.1 9.9 10.9 10.5 13.6 9.9 9.8 13.6 8.9 9.1 10.2 12.4 10.5 7.1 9.6 8.8 13.0 7.1 10,3 8.8 9.8 I 8.5 8.8 10.1 9.2 12. 1 11.3 10.2 9.5 8.7 8.9 15.2 10.3 12.6 n.9 10.5 11.1 9.2 13.5 9.2 9.4 9.6 Both parents foreign born. 69.0 80.1 78.4 79.6 82.8 79.1 77.0 69.9 83.8 79.8 74.6 71.4 81.5 73.6 72.9 76.4 69.3 76.5 78.0 74.7 79.7 79.1 77.7 79.5 81.4 76.3 74.6 72.4 74.5 ": 77.2 78' 8 (■,7. 7 71.8 79.6 73.9 76.1 77.6 79.8 7C.. 1 One parent foreign born and one native. 72.8 73.2 69.4 77.1 63.3 71.0 74.4 57.7 65.2 63.8 70.3 70.7 62.8 61.9 59.0 70.4 Total. 19.9 21.6 20.4 17.2 20.9 23.0 30.1 16.2 20.2 25.4 28.6 18.5 26.4 27.1 23.6 30.7 22.0 25.3 20.3 20.9 22.3 20.6 18.6 23.7 28.4 27.6 25.5 25.0 22.8 27.4 21.2 32.3 28.2 20.4 26.1 23.9 22.4 24.8 37.8 27.7 20.2 23.9 27.2 26.8 30.6 22.9 36.7 29.0 25.6 42.3 34.8 36.2 29. 7 29.9 29.3 37.2 :«.i 41.0 Foreign born father and native mother. 10.4 12.1 11.9 9.5 11.3 13.3 15.4 9.2 10.5 14.0 1.5.6 10.1 14.7 14.9 12.9 15.6 12.2 14.1 12.6 12.9 13.7 12.8 13.0 16.0 17.4 18.0 16.8 16.8 14.4 18.1 13.1 21.2 20.1 14.1 16.1 16.1 15.0 16.1 25.6 18.5 13.8 16.9 18.3 19.0 21.8 16.4 28.3 19.4 18.3 31.6 26.4 26.8 26.2 20.0 21.1 26.2 30.3 34.3 21.6 Native father and foreign born mother. 9.6 9.5 8.5 7.7 9.6 9.7 14.7 7.0 9.7 11.4 13.0 8.4 11.7 12.2 10.7 16.1 9.8 11.2 7.8 8.0 5.6 7.7 8.0 9.6 8.7 8.2 8.4 9.3 8.1 11.1 8.1 6.3 10.0 7.4 8.7 12.2 9.2 6.4 8.0 8.9 7.8 8.8 6.5 8.4 9.6 7.3 10.7 8.4 9.4 4.6 9.9 8.2 12.0 7.8 6.7 ' For per cent distribution for states in 1900, see Table 26; in 1890, see Table 27. 672 DERIVATIVE TABLES. Table 28.— PER CENT DISTRIBUTION BY NATIVITY OF PARENTS OF THE NATIVE WHITE POPULATION OF FOREIGN OR MIXED PARENTAGE FOR CITIES OF AT LEAST 25,000 INHABITANTS: 1900 AND 1890'— Continued. South Carolina: Charleston Georgia: Atlanta Savannah Augusta Florida: Jacksonville — Ohio: Cleveland Cincinnati Toledo Columbus Dayton , Youngstown Akron Springfield Canton Indiana: Indianapolis . . Evansville Fort Wayne Terre Haute South Bend ... Illinois: Chicago Peoria Quincy Springfield Rockford East St. Louis.. Joliet Michigan: Detroit Grand Kapids . Saginaw Bay City Jackson Wisconsin: Milwaukee Superior Racine La Crosse Oshkosh Minnesota: Minneapolis... St. Paul Duluth Iowa: Des Moines Dubuque Davenport Sioux City Council Bluffs. Cedar Rapids.. Missouri: St. Louis Kan.sas City . . . St. Joseph Joplin Nebraska: Omaha Lincoln South Omaha . Kansas: Kansas City . . . Topeka....' Kentucky: Louisville Covington Newport Lexington Tennessee: Memphis Nashville Knoxville Chattanooga .. Alabama: Mobile Birmingham . . Montgomery . . Louisiana: New Orleans . . Arkansas: Little Rock Te.xas: San Antonio. . . Kouston Dallas Galveston Fort Worth NATIVE WHITE POPULATION IN 1900 HAVI.NU ONE OH BOTH PARENTS FOEEIGN EOEN: PEE CENT HAVING— One parent foreign born and one native. Both parents foreign born. n:i. - .58.5 44.8 77.1 69.6 69.9 62.8 66.6 71.5 64.5 64.7 61.3 64.7 64.6 63.7 60.8 77.5 78,5 71.0 66.2 67.0 78.0 64.0 72.1 72.4 71.4 65.5 70.2 60.5 7li. S 73.1 76.4 73.3 72.6 73.9 75.5 76.5 64.2 68.1 71.2 66.7 «■,. 1 67.2 67.9 62.4 66.4 47.3 72.3 63.1 68.3 66. 4 67.1 67.6 64.8 62.4 61.2 57.3 .52. 2 65.1 .56.0 65.1 63.0 .57.6 62.7 59.6 57.8 60.5 63.7 Total. 36.5 46.3 40.4 41.5 65.2 22.9 30.4 30.1 37.2 33.4 28.5 35.5 35.3 38.7 3E.3 35.4 36.3 39.2 22,5 21.5 29.0 33.8 33.0 21.4 36.0 27.9 27.6 28.6 34.5 29.8 39.5 23.2 26.9 23.6 26.7 27,4 26,1 24,5 23,5 35.8 31.9 28. s 33.3 33.6 32.8 .32.1 37.6 27.7 ■M. 2 24,4 :iC., 9 41.7 33. 6 Xi. 9 ;j2, 4 35,2 :!7, 6 3«,« 42.7 47. S 44.9 44.0 44.9 37.0 ■12.4 37.3 40.4 42.2 39.5 16.3 Foreign born father and native mother. Native fattier and foreign born mother. 31.3 32.5 41.2 14.9 22'. 8 ■20.0 26.1 23.8 18.8 23.1 25.6 27.4 25.4 26.5 27.3 29.1 16.8 14.1 20.0 25.6 22.7 12.7 26.4 19.2 16.4 17.8 20.5 17.6 25.2 16.8 16.3 15.8 17,7 18.6 16.6 16.5 14.2 24.6 23.5 19.9 21.7 20.5 21.0 24,3 26, 5 23,4 38.0 17.2 20.9 15.0 26, 3 28,0 25, 25,8 23,4 27,7 27,9 30.5 30.3 38.4 35.1 31.7 38.1 31.3 28.0 30.2 31.7 30.3 :J4,3 8,5 8.0 9.1 9.0 14.0 8.0 7.6 10.1 11.1 9.6 9.7 12,4 9,7 11,3 8,9 9.0 10.1 6.7 7.4 9.0 8.2 10.3 8.7 9.6 8.7 11.2 10.8 14.0 12.2 14.3 6.7 10.6 7,8 9,0 9,5 8,IJ 9,3 11.2 8.4 8.9 11.6 13.1 11.8 11.1 10.2 14.7 10,5 13,3 9,4 10,6 13.7 8,6 7,1 9,0 7,5 9,7 8,3 12,4 9.4 9.K 12.3 6. .8 11.1 9.3 10.2 10.5 9.2 12.0 NATIVE WHITE POPULATION IN 1S90 HAVING ONE OR BOTH PAEENTS FOREIGN BOEN: PER CENT HAVING — Both parents foreign born. .52, 1 61 . 8 80.2 7.5.0 73.7 67.7 70.7 74.0 69.5 69.5 63.6 70.7 70.0 69.2 65.6 81,4 73, ■■', 70,' 71,' 75,5 77,4 81,4 68,7 72,4 77,2 71,5 71,0 67, 3 6,s,5 76,3 67,5 63,0 60.6 73.4 70.8 65, 1 64,3 59, 2 64, 2 67,6 69.8 67.0 61.4 60.2 62.9 One parent foreign born and one native. Total. 47.9 38.2 37.3 19.8 25.0 26.3 32.3 29.3 26.0 30.5 30.5 36.4 29.3 30.0 30.8 54.4 18.6 26.7 27.2 Foreign born father and native mother. 29,3 28, 3 24, 5 22.6 18, 6 31.3 27.6 22.8 28.6 26,0 32,7 31.5 23. 7 32.5 37.0 39.4 26.6 29.2 34.9 35.7 JU, ,s 35.8 :12. 4 40.2 83.0 38.6 39.8 37.1 39.7 30.0 31.7 13.5 19.0 18.0 22.9 21.5 17.9 20.2 21.8 26.6 t 21.7 i 23.2 23.3 2.5.9 Native father and foreign bom mother. 12.5 19.0 20.7 16.3 18.3 18.3 16.8 15.9 15.7 11.6 22.5 20.6 16.4 18.6 19.7 24,1 23,2 15,1 19,3 28,3 28.0 20.3 22, 28, '34.5' 31,2 27,3 24.5 32.6 25.6 30.1 31.7 2S,9 8,2 8,2 5.6 6.3 6.0 8.3 9.4 7.8 8,1 10.3 8.7 7.6 6.8 7.5 8.5 6.1 7.7 6.5 8.6 9.5 11.0 11.5 5.1 '7,'6 8.6 6.9 7.0 7.0 6.4 9.9 6.3 8.6 8.8 8.6 13.2 8.7 11.4 6.3 7.2 7.7 '8.'5 9.6 8.5 7.7 7.5 8.6 8.1 8,2 •For per cent distribution for states in 1900, see Table 26; in 1890, .see Talilc 27, PARENTAGE. b'73 Table 28.— PER CENT DISTRIBUTION BY NATIVITY OF PARENTS OF THE NATIVE WHITE POPULATION OF FOREIGN OR MIXED PARENTAGE FOR CITIES OF AT LEAST 25,000 INHABITANTS: 1900 AND 1890i-Uontinued. Montana; Butte Colorado: Denver Pueblo Utah: Salt Lake City. Washington: Seattle Tacoma Spokane Oregon: Portland California: San Francisco . Los Angeles . . . Oakland Sacramento . . . NATIVE WHITE POPULATION IN 1900 HAVING ONE OR BOTH PARENTS FOREIGN BORN: PEE CENT HAVING— Both parents foreign born. 68.9 64. H 63.7 63.0 66.8 62.4 66.4 71.6 68.2 66.0 66.0 One parent forci/^n born urnl mic native. Total. 36.2 36.3 37.0 33.2 37.6 33.6 28.4 41.8 34.0 3.5.0 Foreign born father and native mother. '£.2 22.4 21.4 24.1 23.4 19.4 28.0 22.6 23.6 Native fnthi.'i and forci;.^! born inoUicr 12.7 11.1 14.6 11.8 13.6 10.2 9.0 13.8 11.6 11.6 NATIVE WHITE POPULATION I.v 1890 HAVING ONE ' BOTH PARENTS FOREIGN BORN: PER CENT HAVING- Hotli parents I'nrei^n Ijorn. One parent foreign born and one rmti\'e. 60.2 69.2 70.1 76.8 62.6 69.6 69.8 ' For per cent distribution for states in 1900, see Table 26; in 1890, see Table 27 Foreign born father and native mother. a3.8 30.8 l.S. 3 2i;, .s 19.7 Native father and foreign born mother. 12.4 12.9 10.7 8.7 7.3 10.9 10.8 9.5 5734—06- -43 674 DERIVATIVE TABLES. Table 29.— FOREIGN BORN POPULATION LIVING IN CITIES OF AT LEA8T 25.nnn INHABITANTS AND IN SMALLER CITIES OR COUNTRY DISTRICTS, CLASSIFIIOD BY NUMBER OF YEARS IN THE UNITED STATES: ]900. Total. 6, 130, 281 3, 079, 262 LcsH than 1 year. 91,976 68, 561 l^OHEKi.V 1 year. 124,047 93, 326 28, 517 iOR.N- roiT .ATION IN CITIES OF ^h-iii;,' in t 4 yetirs. 113,708 AT LEAST 25,000 INHABITANTe : 1900. STATE OR TEHRITORY. I hv United States— • 2 yearn. 3 yeur.s. 98,993 5 >'ears. 6 to 9 years. 10 to 14 yearn. 15 to 19 years. 20 years and over. Years un- Isnown. 109, 735 127, 026 617. J90 914,140 794,867 1,728,113 379, 980 83, 811 21,311 77,196 21, 7.52 784 86, 176 96, 273 420,273 575,223 432, 154 961,227 194, 732 784,824 10, 435 24,257 22, 310 26, 066 216 764 28.186 113,040 141, 282 101,759 227,384 53,185 347 1,021 344 1,322 256 677 324 1,040 1,261 3,462 1,313 4,157 1,204 2,678 3,247 4,776 1,668 3 586 667,170 81, 460 101, 5U2 2, 294, 428 1,521,431 258,493 614, 604' 119, 946 15, 711 2,421 2,810 46,261 20, 334 2,877 3,640 64,809 16, 290 2,013 3,108 62, 467 15, 776 2,172 2,765 .55, 444 18,903 2, .517 3,676 60,410 43. 065 6,318 11,027 1,684 20,694 2,493 3,734 68,088 48,831 7.058 12, 199 2,234 82,147 11,030 15, 140 307, 233 102, 831 14, 798 18, 183 433, 941 74, 309 10,001 13, 567 330,396 164,336 26,165 29,860 723, 843 36, 939 6,973 6,019 141, .647 30, 148 6,422 10,686 1,291 46,953 6,015 12,841 1,671 46, 955 6, 866 10,666 1,597 40, 721 6,684 9,039 1, 430 214,446 32, 585 60, 202 11, 772 29.5,346 49, 891 88, 704 17,410 216, 323 38,7X1 76, 291 16, 684 465, 834 85, 901 172, 108 60, 496 75,814 14, 982 60, 751 14, 678 Northern South Atlantic 109, 22S 1,216 1,664 1,502 1,306 1,576 2,030 11,048 16,110 14, 675 46, 298 12,013 10,478 68, 600 20,119 4, 570 5,461 10, 718 287 671 195 33 30 75 344 906 219 44 42 117 218 8.54 316 46 68 95 162 849 200 67 38 124 212 290 50 62 108 233 1,230 444 66 57 204 1 , 084 7. 525 1,712 o26 401 724 1,807 10,610 2,614 492 5.S7 1,300 1,596 ■9,557 2, 246 473 703 1,109 3,441 28, 321 10,210 1,623 2,703 4,197 1,094 7,106 1,673 1,360 780 Southern South Atlantic 2,665 ! 2, 592 6, 9C0 1,166 1,646,520 14 50 11 16,963 18 87 12 22, 942 10 78 7 18,500 21 80 23 15, 672 34 56 18 20, 704 33 149 22 22, 943 110 559 66 186, 146 268 876 166 265, 637 232 724 163 292, 123 1,316 2, ,663 329 5.59, 191 537 Georgia Florida 1,748 380 126, 799 Eastern North Central 1,196,407 259, 4.58 41,092 627,466 144,162 124,230 350, 113 128,823 :w, 173 139, 083 13,9.52 19,023 15, 054 12,247 16, 841 3,81S 375 9, .521 1 . 93K 1 . l.M) 3,863 18, ,573 149,832 209, 063 223,9.52 422,496 95,386 Ohio Indiana Illinois - .- 3,396 372 7,410 1,858 916 3,011 4,629 400 10,536 2, 259 1,199 8,919 3,479 305 8,648 1,668 964 3,446 1,.S23 228 1,189 2,770 255 6,.H37 1, .667 818 3, 325 1,333 262 1,287 3,609 391 11,009 2, 158 1,346 4,370 26. 494 3. 594 K5, 860 16,281 17,603 35, 314 39, 619 4,174 120, 178 23,946 21, 136 66, .584 44.631 6,354 118,730 26, 674 27. 663 68. 171 109.170 18, .542 195, .525 .52, 212 47,046 136, 696 17.883 6, 330 .53,211 Michigan Wisconsin 13, 601 4.360 31,414 Minnesota Iowa Missouri 1,609 206 764 1,860 271 1,185 1,635 315 1,437 1,6.50 361 1,783 1.5, 613 3,173 11,738 26, 940 6,496 17, 108 28, 6.55 7, .573 23.392 36,822 17, 303 69,177 13, 183 2, ',1.86 10,023 31,456 9, 578 104, 034 320 113 498 440 163 794 394 112 1,007 380 175 144 61 326 117 936 297 344 132 1,077 469 107 1,292 392 3.861 929 6,819 1,637 .541 349 6.614 1.426 10, 681 4,4S5 2. 859 I.UIn! 51 >3 6,848 1,703 12,440 6, 736 4.2)6 1.051 436 11,026 3, 369 .52, 090 26,777 3,815 Kansas South Central division 1,407 16,400 Eastern South Central 46, 344 31,765 10, 036 4,563 199 247 364 6,940 104 47 48 102 96 49 151 95 61 161 133 70 194 120 78 19,410 4, 323 2,044 2,716 Tennessee Alabama 2.420 804 Western South Central 57, 690 299 141 1 .547 298 2 027 639 713 900 4, 292 6, 196 2, 798 170 6,704 26. 31;: 16. 1.56 8(3 10,460 30, 325 2,099 369 12 .331 7 360 14 468 20 2, 043 105 2,418 338 4.943 Arkansas . .587 2.5, 2i;r; 2.H0, 629 40,216 10, 210 1.57 4,663 217 6,314 216 4,820 301 3,.s.59 339 3,767 412 4,284 2,144 23, 6.S0 4,121 3, 228 45, 196 3,948 42,466 9.314 116,110 4 . 930 27,371 426 839 762 606 733 744 7,795 2, 2S9 6,494 1.601 13,676 4,021 138 207 216 180 277 2.50 1,192 2,810 1,0.51 30, 006 287 632 .547 426 456 494 2, 929 5, 506 "■""4,".S93" 10,866 2, 970 12, 741 72 201 136 107 140 1.52 918 1,695 1,890 5, 889 1,.542 i;tuh i2,7ii 72 201 136 107 140 152 918 1.695 i..S90 5.889 1,512 Pacilir 227, 572 40, 868 25, 876 160, 828 4,166 2,i8i; 1,457 4,274 3, 923 3, 146 2,894 3, 388 699 2.. 517 18,641 3, 407 1,904 13, 330 35, 705 7, 498 I.IOII 21.U17 34, 082 6,166 4.918 22, 998 95, 546 10, 7.56 11,(158 73, 731 21 . .SU8 Washington 1,492 626 2,156 1,161 427 2, 335 700 261 2,185 498 26f; 2,130 6,406 1..521 California 13. .Wi YEARS IN THE UNITED STATES. 675 Table 29 —FOREIGN BORN POPULATION LIVING IN CITIES OF AT LKAST 25,000 INHABITANTS AND IN SMALLER CITIES OR COUNTRY DISTRICTS, CLASSIFIED I!Y NUMBER OF YEARS IN THE UNITED STATES: 1900— Continued. ' ^ — F IHEIi:N BOBN I'OIM'I.A' ION IN rIT 2 veins. 85, .556 43, 609 17.798 2,401 1 . 979 1,074 7, 347 1,370 3,627 2.5,811 lES OK LESS THAN 25,000 INHABITANTS ( R IN ool'NTP.V niSTRirTS: 1900 STATE OR TERRITORY. Total. 6, 210, 995 I 3 years. 73,295 38, 737 iving in t ■I years. 86, 041 47,135 19.99;! 2, 258 2, 169 1,143 8. 4S7 1,76(1 4,170 27, 142 he l'iiiti'( 5 years. 87, ,5.51 17,016 20, ,845 2, 7,54 2, 038 l,(l>v« x,916 1 , 953 4, 096 26, 171 7, 6,S3 4, K25 13, 663 1,863 Klatrs— 6 to 9 >ears. 496, 964 195,616 20 years and over 2,074,035 Less than 1 year. 1 yi'iir. 10lol4 years. (1-S2, 784 252, .571 101,164 12,262 9, 806 6, 429 42, 613 9,243 22, 111 151,107 16 to 19 years. Years un- known. Continental United States 109,162 111,363 69, .520 771, 681 632, 073 Nortli Atlantic division l,68;!,.'il4 660, 113 S2 Si!5 63,' 850 H,747 279,154 53,0.59 136, 708 1,023,131 01, 104 202, 206 646, 603 189, .527 New England 24. 105 25, 399 16, 812 1,862 1, 775 913 7,344 1,.5.58 3,360 21,925 79, 162 10,239 7,678 33! 024 6,966 17,034 116, 364 76, 700 8, 845 6, 660 3,901 32,766 6,448 18,080 126, ,506 202,724 76,411 Maine New Hampshire - . - 3, 6,55 3,087 1,642 9, 574 1,679 4, 468 36, 999 4,112 2, 753 1,344 10. 240 2,332 4,. 588 34,121 22,407 15, 868 16,071 89, 105 15,421 43, 8,52 343,879 12, 070 10,037 Vermont Massachusetts 7,920 29,738 4,324 11,322 114, 116 378,994 173, 391 470, 746 96,084 7,247 5, 217 24,535 2,674 8, 391 5, ,526 20, 205 1,916 6,848 4, 673 14,290 1,640 6, 405 4,096 11, 424 1,.524 7,120 4, 727 15, 295 1 , 766 34, 218 21 , 852 60,284 ^ 7,736 45, 732 29, 713 75, 662 11,225 41, 101 22, 848 61,557 10,119 161,218 63, 821 128, 840 34, 782 63,031 New Jersey 16,094 44,991 South Atlantic division. 20,839 60, .547 ; 1,837 1,141 53 216 1,048 ,S92 1,000 943 4, .582 6,040 6,039 2:j,879 13, 146 Delaware . 3,332 25, 334 45 297 59 216 58 182 68 270 05 297 251 1,708 344 2,443 365 2,848 1,205 11,289 829 6, .569 Virginia 14,891 16, 990 35,537 234 1,261 837 229 644 775 LHl .592 692 206 446 632 195 477 766 201 380 920 1,108 1, 515 3, 1.54 1,673 1,.580 .5,185 1,446 1,380 4,080 6,873 6,512 10,903 3,645 3,203 Southern South Atlantic 7,093 4,492 2,936 5,443 22,666 2,611,954 27 749 28, 124 56 43 644 31, 399 67 17 49 459 62 17 .50 503 l.S. SSI! 50 23 64 629 23, 22.5 (.12 26 58 774 24,(137 14,51X 400 200 367 2,187 220,312 462 268 62.5 3,840 305, 663 604 280 643 2,753 444, 908 1,674 1,321 2,073 5,935 1,180,657 1,222 South Carolina . 734 1,514 Florida 4,193 .310, 877 Ea.stern North Central 1,428,819 16, 890 2,818 697 2, 688 8,. 5.59 2, 228 11,234 18,260 12.413 2, 1(12 5 J 117 1,N45 10,8.59 3, 1S5 1, 469 326 3. 604 1.079 (143 5.53 5. x.sl 410 10,351 1 . 765 483 2.374 3. 99K 1,731 X, 529 2, .XIIS 1,413 215 2.5113 (1S4 531 375 5,430 13. 489 2. 139 660 3, 058 5,211 2, 421 3,55.s 2,1101 333 2. 171 633 .570 470 5. 474 113,550 159, .537 226, 605 669, 783 173,423 Ohio 199,276 101, 029 339,282 397, 491 391, 741 1,183,135 376,495 267, 747 77, 296 113,091 88, 508 142,891 117, 107 2.53,621 2. 71 1 697 3,17(1 8. 99(1 2. 677 13,139 4, 306 1.772 255 3. .S23 1,217 971 795 5.302 2,187 915 3,691 4,859 2,866 10, 119 12, ,591 5, 967 29, 266 34, 303 31, 423 106, 762 39. 095 22, 290 2. 6.S0 16.247 s, 675 10, 696 7.079 23,371 18, 727 7,863 37, 284 .54, 240 41,423 146, 126 26, 335 12,084 61, 601 63, 953 78,632 218, 303 106, 041 51, .561 159, 281 163, 669 190,231 510,874 23, 8.57 Indiana 19, 610 Illinois 44, 156 Michigan 44, .536 Wisconsin 41,264 Western North Central . 137, 454 Minnesota . . . . 4,013 1,.5S8 197 2,filS 1.166 769 883 8, 820 3, 435 2,217 4,S4 2, 003 619 768 .593 5, 285 52, 001 28, 434 4,7.58 20, 071 13, 132 17,479 10,251 29.613 76, 717 46,. 544 9,166 23, 857 17, 067 27, 750 17,212 33,873 155; 706 131, 761 42,322 26, 657 34,598 61,319 68, 621 88,262 31,671 28,268 Missouri 16,560 North Dakota 9,637 South Dakota 9,648 Nebraska 21, 396 Kansas ... 20,276 South Central division . 47, 320 Eastern South Central . . 44, 224 18,494 7,710 10,039 7,981 209,397 22,578 12, 190 4,8.58 1 15, 680 154,091 565, 792 299 462 41.S 11.5 132 5, 012 464 539 2. 226 4,426 1,367 727 1,633 699 25, 1.S7 ^3^91 972 (18(1 1,651 5,452 20.240 9,288 Kentucky . . . 53 49 154 43 3.621 108 K2 205 07 4,840 77 (J7 161 105 5,471 SO 7.S 1(15 132 5.010 100 101 150 188 4,746 727 393 OSl 425 21,146 2,283 860 1,621 688 28, 421 9, 899 3,283 3,433 3,625 68,012 3,692 1,998 Alabama 1,721 1,877 38,032 258 40 36 88 3, 099 13,430 5, 148 1,095 54 90 93 8, 508 13, 226 1.826 78 92 104 3,371 11,1.54 1,260 163 61 44 3, 484 8,724 806 .S4 87 3, ,S(17 K, 141 3, 3XS 660 120 79 124 3, 763 8, 7.50 3. 252 600 482 1,246 15,-565 .50, 029 17..S1,9 6,705 1,S(1S 1.799 6, IIS7 1,410 5, S24 2, 441 2, 749 634 26, 336 1,641 1,902 800 2,467 ■;i 611 6,204 4,713 1,539 5,946 ,50, 611 223,741 3,382 Arkansas 3, 322 909 3,831 Texas 26,588 Western division .S3, 712 ; 80,475 64,110 Rocky Mountain 173,650 5,131 4,262 1,599 467 489 1, 3.32 375 1,484 3,109 3,299 1 , 256 2X9 323 1.095 336 1,307 712 437 12S 1.144 '',S S(ll 25 m^' 56, 601 21,280 10 773 Montana 66,8.57 24,604 17,415 61,149 13,025 75, 362 24, 233 41,036 10,093 316,780 2, 2.59 727 614 1,279 269 2,008 1, 993 613 726 1,377 422 1,664 1,114 355 361 1,006 273 1, 252 1.261 294 394 1, 153 2.S6 1.188 .S .^,S7 15. 475 10,112 5, 494 20. OSS 4. 332 33,699 5 835 3. 1.53 3, .581 2.702 , 2,784 10.604 ! 9,409 3,146 1,729 Colorado 7,719 2, S.52 Basin and Plateau. 9, 333 9,024 8,679 Arizona . . . 1,165 580 263 6,274 806 .536 222 6,631 900 401 183 6,408 1 , .555 498 699 406 147 4 . 363 S90 403 3,070 629 422 137 3. ,SI15 74(1 351 2. 7(15 3, 766 4, .538 1.029 2,698 5,881 945 7,449 20, 701 5, .549 134,541 '> 938 Utah Nevada ■. . 866 Washington 70, 496 39, 872 206,412 1,702 712 3,860 2, 026 679 3. .S26 870 3,S9 ■> S,S5 6,145 3, 076 17,115 24, 694 16, 887 92, 960 6,468 4,322 23, 361 Oregon California 261.54(1 6. 601 26. 669 676 DERIVATIVE TABLES. Table 30.— FOREIGN BORN MALE POPULATION LIVING IN CITIES OF AT LEAST 25,000 INHABITANTS AND IN SMALLER CITIES OR COUNTRY DISTRICTS, CLASSIFIED BY NUMBER OF YEARS IN THE UNITED STATES: 1900. FOREIGN BORN MALE POPULATION IN CITIES OP AT LEAST 25,000 INHABITANTS: 1900. STATE OR TERRITORY. Total. Living in the United States — Less than 1 year. 1 year. 2 ypfl.rs 3 years. 4 years. 5 years. 6 to 9 years. 10 to 14 years. 15 to 19 years. 20 years and over Years un- known. 2,637,214 63, 521 38, 302 66,136 56, 289 49, 065 56,41] 63, 114 334, 161 491,418 434, 910 903, 494 128, 705 1, 538, 729 377, .S7a 48, 013 41, 6.s(; 37, 637 42,463 47, 262 213, 247 302,880 230, 127 476,200 61,012 11,801 14,131 10, 175 10, 089 12, 491 13, 533 66,185 71,K96 51,116 109, 271 17,192 Maine 4,701 10, 917 184 488 189 621 94 296 110 361 83 364 138 477 629 1,676 6.58 2,001 624 1,296 1,586 2,309 437 1,028 Vermont Massachusetts . 270, 394 39, ."^35 52, 332 1,160,850 8,113 1,394 1,622 26, 501 9,774 1,661 2,016 33,882 7,144 972 1,669 31,611 7,186 1,025 1,407 27, 448 8,887 1,249 1,908 29, 972 9,762 1,217 1,939 33; 729 40, 160 5,618 8,112 167, 062 51,549 7,708 9,980 230, 984 36,877 5,106 7,212 179, 012 78, 617 11,9.50 14, 810 366,929 12,335 1,735 1,657 43,820 Connecticut Southern North Ath^ntic New York 761, 965 132, 382 266,503 61, 718 1.5,920 3,163 7,418 828 22.674 3,221 7,987 961 22,369 3,007 6,135 921 19,640 2,897 4,911 769 20, 840 3,222 6,910 850 23,710 3, .578 6,441 1, 166 107, 601 17,064 32, 397 6, 1.55 166,006 26, 848 48, 130 9, .579 116, 241 20, 902 41, 869 8,877 234, 024 43,749 89, 156 26,.S07 22, 940 4,7.31 16, 149 4,806 Pennsylvania South Atlantic division Northern South Atlantic .55, 612 769 882 865 692 781 1,039 5,696 8,707 8,114 24,228 3,849 5,660 33,847 10, 729 2, ,596 2,780 6,106 224 381 122 20 59 218 472 136 29 27 79 145 438 197 35 40 66 95 421 112 45 19 77 118 458 146 31 28 69 134 685 234 62 34 126 596 3,752 931 192 225 469 1,027 5, 691 1,446 312 332 872 916 5,210 1,273 326 390 763 1,821 14,430 5,558 1,029 1,390 2,579 366 2,109 575 526 273 957 Maryland District of Columbia West Virginia North Carolina 1,374 4,044 688 811,633 9 44 6 10, 371 14 57 y 13, 036 9 62 5 9,863 9 51 17 7,777 23 33 13 10, 303 20 18 11,477 67 363 39. 97, 710 i76 595 101 146,791 161 508 104 160, 797 713 1,619 247 301,309 183 644 130 43,199 Florida Eastern North Central, 622, 302 8, .5.52 10, 832 7,961 6,015 8,320 9,205 78, 665 113, 793 121,690 225.388 31,.s.sl Ohio 134,403 21, 685 329,588 71, 249 65,377 189, 331 70,632 19, 789 74, 674 2, 171 245 4,659 923 554 1,819 2,944 249 6,884 1,085 670 2,204 1,917 177 4,612 730 .525 1,902 1,424 146 3,370 641 434 1,762 1,957 217 4,662 870 614 1,983 1,924 207 5, 351 990 733 2,272 13, 998 2,014 45, 139 8,148 9,366 19, 045 21, 531 2, 435 65,906 12, 299 11,622 31, 998 24, 187 3,697 65, 161 13, 792 14,853 39, 107 .56, 139 10, 206 106, 927 27, 599 24, 617 75,921 6,211 2,092 17, 917 4,172 1,489 11,318 Illinois . Western North Central Minnesota Iowa Missouri North Dakota 980 123 466 1,080 136 646 844 124 630 714 136 652 847 143 716 865 176 908 8, 4t;.s 1, .581 6, 401 14, 829 2, 915 9,718 16, 509 4,081 13, 578 21,011 9,313 37, 109 4,1»5 1,062 3,850 South Dakota 18, 852 5,384 54,933 185 65 322 239 103 442 226 78 .566 185 76 525 i97 80 581 266 68 751 2,078 517 3,888 3,719 817 6,465 3,941 998 7,633 6,491 1,997 28,007 1,336 585 5,763 South Central division 24,073 128 135 209 1.81 199 232 1 , 384 2, 645 3,387 13,363 2,210 15, 709 5, 0.50 2,714 63 32 33 61 63 31 85 89 35 82 66 33 72 SI 46 105 79 4.S 835 328 221 1,.561 699 385 2,370 708 309 9,478 2, 644 1, 241 1,007 871 332 Tennessee Mississippi 30,860 194 307 357 :M4 3S2 619 2,604 3,820 4,246 14, 644 3, .543 Louisiana 16, 326 1,198 85 176 2 216 6 179 4 203 H 275 11 1,203 63 1,706 111 1,564 206 8,150 516 1,.569 272 Indian Territory 14, 336 170, 201 109 3,698 129 3,684 135 3,263 161 2, 447 171 2,214 233 2,459 1,238 13, 161 2,003 26,703 2,477 27,476 5,978 71,171 1,702 13,936 Rocky Mountain 22, 795 2S5 537 462 830 383 382 2, 1x5 4,646 3,907 8,179 1,600 Montana 6,690 90 12K 133 104 155 141 771 1, .597 1,168 2,034 375 Wyoming Colorado ""ii'.m i9.5' 409' 329" 22i;' 228 'iii' '""i,'4i4' 2,918 '""2," 739' ""'6,'i45' i,'226 5,807 31 68 68 40 70 72 362 781 892 2,993 440 Arizona Utah Nevada 6,807 31 68 68 40 70 72 362 7S1 892 2, 993 440 Pacific , 141,599 27, l:'M 3,382 1,989 448 945 3,079 2,733 2,077 1,761 2,005 10,614 21,377 22,677 69,999 11,895 Washington 1,238 .618 1,323 919 337 1,477 531 187 1, 3.59 333 174 1,2.54 367 1.52 1,4«6 2,060 1,099 7,465 4,751 2,516 14,110 4,088 3, 7.S3 14, 806 7,401 8,494 44, 104 4,018 643 7,239 YEARS IN THE UNITED STATES. 677 Table 30.-F0REIGN BORN MALE POPULATION LIVING IN (UTIES OF AT LEAST 25,000 INHABITANTS AND IN SMALLER CITIES OR COUNTRY DISTRICTS, CLASSIFIED BY NUMBKR OF YEARS IN THE TNITEI) STATES: 1900— Continued. STATE OR TERRITORY. Continentul United States. North Atlantic division. New England . Maine New Hampshire - Vermont Massacliusetts . . . Rhode Island Connecticut Southern North Atlantic . New York New Jersey Pennsylvania South Atlantic division Northern South Atlantic . Delaware Maryland District of Columbia. Virginia West Virginia Southern South Atlantic . North Carolina . South Carolina . Georgia Florida North Central division . . . Eastern North Central . Ohio Indiana Illinois Michigan Wisconsin Western North Central . Minnesota Iowa Missouri North Dakota South Dakota Nebraska Kansas South Central division . . . Eastern South Central . Kentucky . Tennessee . Alabama . . Mississippi. Western South Central . Louisiana Arkansas Indian Territory . Oklahoma Texas Western division . Rocky Mountain . Montana. Idaho Wyoming Colorado New Mexico. Basin and Plateau Arizona . Utah .... Nevada.. Pacific. Washington . Oregon California ... FOREIGN BORN MALE POPULATION IN CITIES OK LESS THAN 2.'j,000 INHABITANTS OR IN COUNTRY DISTRICTS: 1900. Totlll. 2,992,976 918,697 337, 74(1 43, 524 33, 596 24, 556 138, 223 26, 641 71, 206 580, 851 201,000 92, 366 287, 495 58, 203 37,027 1, 942 13, 851 9,790 11,444 21, 176 2,794 1,911 3,659 12, 912 1,481,296 801, 840 112, 880 57, 038 189, 8S4 224, 790 217,248 679, 456 217, 136 161,220 46, 443 66, 606 51, 126 81,075 66, 950 150, 403 27,; 10, 821 4,781 6,436 5,346 123,020 14, 369 7,807 3,306 9, 500 88,039 384,477 119, 065 40, 900 17, 189 12, 416 39, 949 8,612 45,290 15,902 21,866 7,522 48, 304 27, 139 144, 679 LiviiiK in the United States Less than 1 year. 79, 054 43, 941 14, 665 2,147 1,820 1,087 5,750 968 2,893 29, 276 4,996 3, 876 20, 404 2,081 1,606 36 222 190 1,168 27 10 20 419 12, 1.S2 2,242 444 1,794 (i, 111 1,.561 7,366 2,853 1,0.58 147 1,629 716 463 .500 2,286 2,081 ICS 28 22 48 1,815 11,228 4,417 2,030 671 576 966 174 1,661 816 490 245 5,260 1,424 614 3,222 73, 406 3S, 323 M,102 2,330 1,,550 847 5,509 1,188 2,678 24, 221 5,185 3, 472 15,564 44 146 1.59 664 30 376 20, 256 53, 024 26, 328 9, 504 1,308 1,176 647 3,668 694 2,011 16, 819 4, OJS 2, 662 10,129 42 126 124 509 12, l.i7 7 1,891 1 494 2,003 1 6,046 :^ 1,7:3 1 3 >'ears, ' 4 years. ' n vc 51,12-1 22, 312 8,750 971 1,008 533 3, 615 787 1, KK 13, 662 27, 192 3,700 2,232 7,630 1,009 45 111 10, 4.50 1,145 1,145 645 4,304 K94 2,317 16, 742 4,032 2,682 10.128 1,143 719 43 170 1,4(M 7311 1,140 I 8,099 I 2, S;i4 i,ioi; 1S2 "'699 j 662 I 465 3,139 82 54 142 49 642 89 70 59 2,002 10, 306 4,036 1,624 529 1,021 269 1,095 .541 360 194 1,.542 .561 3,072 2, OKI 900 2:m 2, 045 CiOK .388 319 :-;,4.w 134 370 43 12 11,320 6, 223 1,116 323 ; l,39.s ■ 2. 367 1.019 5,097 I 1,690 N12 143 1,467 401 333 221 3,169 124 382 32 16 42 335 7, 945 l,:i5.i 412 1,771 3,032 1,:!75 .51, 177 i;i"9 I 10 to 14 J'ears. years. 403, 860 10,775 1,411 1,134 651 4,424 949 2,206 15, 829 4, 328 2,647 8,954 1,160 111, ,559 41,708 142, 784 5, 395 4,185 2,462 16, 761 3, 663 9,242 69, 851 642 40 167 140 295 44 15 41 418 14,288 S.388 2, 1.57 1,202 203 1,269 .380 3.52 274 3, 212 63 48 100 78 3,169 1,046 65 71 60 1,927 8,204 3,184 1,233 377 407 935 232 977 579 236 162 1,113 391 2,539 64 55 116 2,881 1,387 .583 2,104 2, 723 1,.591 6,900 2,011 1,288 306 1,162 356 436 342 3, 166 19, 325 11,571 38, 965 4,969 3,066 165 1,012 740 1,149 1,903 246 129 24ff 1,282 64,101 6, 608 5, 451 3, 239 21,972 4,762 12, 069 88,683 25,738 16, 2.59 46,686 7,164 1,984 227 1,474 1,135 1,148 3,180 292 203 434 2,261 179, 437 r.fi. S3r. ,159 7,607 3,686 17, 273 19,646 17,723 ^ 62,905 11,045 4, 833 21,,S,SK 31,495 23, 89.S 86, 278 745 101 41 36 1,965 6,322 766 289 2,H0 694 180 4.59 21.H 126 495 134 53 .58 2, 141 5, 795 .S47 225 289 7.53 186 399 243 108 66 66 97 117 ;, .820 419 71 .52 81 2,197 5, 960 846 194 219 738 207 682 325 2,313 .510 256 1,980 492 239 103 680 264 2,079 23,251 13, 115 1, 666 9, 6.58 5, 088 6,133 4, 0.54 13, 895 1,433 443 253 428 309 12, 462 2, 129 398 313 731 8,891 33, 278 12, 145 4,613 1,268 1,329 4,042 893 3, 566 1,570 1,497 499 17,567 3, 9.59 1,943 11,665 31,094 16, 709 2,940 11, 889 7,627 10. 086 5,933 18, 196 :,894 846 481 1,061 506 15, 302 2, 143 666 432 1,036 11, 038 56, 279 19,881 7,724 2, 206 1,918 6,966 1,067 5,762 2,426 2,641 795 30, 6;J6 8, .527 3.8.59 18, 260 16 to 19 years. 459, 070 1,239,039 40,18.'! 4,723 3, .566 2, 278 16, 629 3,397 9, .596 73, 246 23,384 12, .571 37, 291 6,607 238 1,787 1,019 941 194 401 1,678 261,071 131, 465 14, 655 7,288 30,062 36, 863 42,607 129, 606 45, 284 27,164 6,892 14, 271 10, 097 16, 678 10,230 21,388 3,610 1, 452 571 1,044 643 17, 778 1,171 1,259 572 1,688 13,088 56, 570 18, 033 5, 601 1,908 2,974 719 32, 936 8,702 4, .533 19, 701 20 years and over. Years un- known. 106, 992 12, 891 8,641 9,180 45, 000 7, .S28 22, 452 190,995 87, 899 28, 025 74, 471 22, 945 734 6,647 4,641 3, .565 7,468 1,114 965 1,.568 3,821 391, 177 60, 653 30, 960 92, 626 97, 166 109, 972 309, 449 92, 417 77, 116 27,187 16, 866 21, 206 37,904 36, 764 .58, 2yK 13,368 (i, 022 2, 337 2,421 2, .588 44, 930 3, .S29 3,562 1,170 4,136 32, 233 160, 1.h:5 40, 372 11, 902 7, 4.59 3, 946 13, 848 3,217 20, 867 5,452 11, 340 4,075 98, 944 18, 180 12, 162 68, 602 245, 989 27, .511 4,595 3,921 2,987 10, .591 1,511 3,906 41,627 18,385 5, 9.59 17,283 329 1,484 1,.373 668 335 713 1,782 117, 734 65,382 9,725 7,609 17,335 16, 074 14, 639 52,352 11,. 532 10, 731 6, .543 4,009 3,949 7,740 7,848 20, 197 4,300 1,668 853 940 16, 897 1,5.S2 1,494 509 1,567 10, 745 30,352 10, 295 3,014 1,426 906 3,774 1,175 3,484 1,260 1,728 496 3,085 2, 232 11,256 678 DERIVATIVE TABLES. Table 31.— FOREIGN BORN l-IOIALK POPULATION LIVING IN CITIES oK AT LEAST 25,000 INHABITANTS AND IN SMALLER CITIES (»R COUNTRY DISTRICTS, CLASSIFIED BY NUMBER OF YEARS IX THE UNITED STATES: 1900. Total. 2,493,067 FOREIGN BORN FEMALE POPULATHJ.^ I.S CITIES OF AT LEAST 25,000 INHABITANTS: 1900 STATE OR TERRITORY. Living in the United States — 20 years and over. Lt'ss than 1 year. 1 year. ■2 years. 53,446 3 ycar.s. 49, 938 39r6"5F 11,663 4 years. 57,297 5 years. 6 to 9 years. 10 to 14 years. 15 to 19 year.s. Years un- known. 38,456 67,911 63, 912 313, 529 422, 728 272, 343 3.59, 9.57 824, 619 251, 275 North Atlantic division 1, .'WO, 5i;3 30,259 45, 313 42, 126 44,013 49,011 207,026 202,027 475,027 133,720 406, 945 10, 609 14, 3.% 11,169 13,575 14, 652 56,866 69,386 .50,644 118,113 36,993 5,734 13, 340 163 533 185 701 162 381 145 423 133 390 186 563 632 1,786 656 2,156 .580 1,382 1,662 2,467 1,231 2,558 296, 776 41, 925 49, 170 1,133,578 7,598 1,027 1,188 19, 750 10,660 1,316 1,624 30,927 8, 146 1,041 1,439 30,956 8,590 1,147 1,358 27, 996 10,016 1, 268 1,768 30, 438 10, 832 1,270 1,795 34, 359 41,997 6, 412 7,028 150, 171 106,845 15, .521 27, 805 6,617 61,282 7,090 8,203 202, 967 37, 432 4,895 6, 355 151,:383 85,719 13,215 15,060 366,914 24,604 4,238 3,362 97, 727 Rhode Island Southern North Atlantic 769,466 126, 111 248, 001 68,228 14, 223 2,259 3,268 463 23, 279 2,794 4,854 710 23, 686 2,849 4,521 676 21,081 2,787 4,128 661 22, 225 3,096 5,117 834 25, 121 3, 480 5, 758 1,069 139, 340 23,043 40, .574 7,S31 99, 082 17,879 34,422 6,807 231,810 42, 1.52 82, 962 23,688 52,874 10,251 34,602 9,872 New Jersey South Atlantic division 53, 616 447 672 647 614 795 991 5, 352 7,403 6,461 22,070 8,164 Delaware 4,818 34,7.53 9,390 1,974 2,681 4, 612 63 290 73 13 s 16 126 433 83 15- 15 38 73 416 119 11 28 29 67 428 88 12 19 47 94 614 144 19 24 39 99 645 210 14 23 78 488 3,773 781 134 176 266 780 5,019 1,169 180 265 428 680 4,347 973 148 313 346 1,620 13,891 4,662 694 1,313 1,618 728 1,098 834 Southern South Atlantic 1 708 North Carolina South Carolina i,2i8 2, 916 478 734,887 6 6 5 6,592 4 30 4 9,906 1 26 2 8,637 12 29 6 7,795 11 23 5 10, 401 13 61 4 11,466 43 206 16 87,436 92 2S1 .55 119, .846 81 216 49 131,326 602 934 82 267,882 3.54 Georgia Florida 1,104 250 83,600 574, 10.=) 125, 0.55 19,407 297, 877 72,913 .58,853 160,782 68, 191 18,384 64, 409 5,400 8,191 7,093 6, 232 8,521 9, 368 71, 167 95,260 102,262 197, 107 63, 604 Ohio Indiana Illinois Michigan Wisconsin 1,225 127 2. 75] 935 3(52 1,192 1,686 151 4,652 1,174 629 1,715 1,562 128 4,036 938 429 1,,544 1,346 109 3,467 926 384 1,663 1,861 158 4,8.59 1,068 575 1,880 1,745 184 5,658 1,168 613 2,098 12, 496 1,580 40, 721 8,133 8,237 16, 269 18,088 1,739 54, 272 11,647 9, .514 24,580 20,344 2,657 53, 669 12,882 12, 810 29,064 53,031 8,336 88,598 24, 613 22,629 60, 775 11,672 4,238 35, 294 9,429 2,871 20,096 Minnesota Iowa Missouri 629 82 2'J8 780 135 639 679 104 559 619 127 635 788 172 721 785 185 875 7,145 1, 592 5, 337 11,111 2,581 7,390 12,146 3,492 9,814 14,811 7,990 32, 068 8,698 1,924 6 173 16, 604 4,194 49, 101 135 48 176 201 60 352 168 34 441 141 41 411 147 .52 496 214 39 .541 1, 7.H3 112 2,931 2,895 609 4,216 2, 907 705 4,807 4, .534 1 , 372 24. 083 2 479 822 South Central division 10,647 22, 271 71 112 171 116 165 160 89 41 30 1,143 802 213 128 1,.S40 2, 349 12, 414 3,730 Kentucky 16, 046 4,386 1,839 41 16 15 61 43 IS 90 .55 26 69 29 18 89 .52 24 1, 298 364 17« 1 , 876 346 127 9,932 1,679 803 1,709 1,649 472 26,830 14,999 901 105 240 270 295 152 3 331 381 1,7.S8 2,37i; 2, 4.5.S 8.54 133 11, 669 6,917 56 1 '", 153 6 '% 193 9 840 42 1,092 59 8,006 327 3,374 Arkansas . . .- 315 10,930 110, 328 48 965 118 1,630 111 1,667 140 1,412 KiS 1,653 179 1,826 906 10, .519 1,226 18,492 1,471 14,990 3,336 43,939 3,228 13, 436 Rocky Mountain 17, 421 3,514" 140 302 300 276 76 350 122 362 1,936 3,2.50 2,587 5,497 2,421 Montana 1 48 79 82 109 421 692 433 776 676 Colorado 13, 907 92 223 218 200 228 253 1,615 2,558 2,154 4,721 1,746 6,934 41 133 77 67 70 80 556 914 998 2, 896 1,102 Utah 6, 9.34 41 133 77 67 70 80 556 914 998 2, 896 1,102 Pacific 85, 973 781 1,195 1,190 242 90 858 1,069 1,133 1,383 8,027 14,328 11,405 35,546 9.913 Washington 13, 178 ■7, .525 65, 270 197 75 512 25 1 lOK 833 169 74 826 166 92 876 232 120 1,031 1,347 805 6,875 2,747 1,584 9,997 2,078 1,135 8,192 3,355 2,564 29,627 2,392 878 6,643 YEARS IN THE UNITED STATES. 679 Table 31.-F0REIGN- BORN FEMALE POFITLATION LIVING IN CITIES OF AT LEA8T 25,000 INHABITANTS AND IN SMALLER CITIES OR COUNTRY DISTRICTS, CLASSIFIED BY NUMBER OF YEARS IN THE UNITED STATES: 1900— Continued. STATE OR TKHKITORY. Continental United states. Nortli Atlantic division . New England Maine New Hampshire. Vermont Massachusetts . . . Rhode Island — Connecticut Southern North Atlantic . New York New Jersey — Pennsylvania . South Atlantic division — Northern South Atlantic . Delaware Maryland District of Columbia . Virginia West Virginia Southern South Atlantic . North Carolina South Carolina Georgia Florida North Central division . . Eastern North Central Ohio Indiana Illinois Michigan Wisconsin Western North Central . Minnesota Iowa Missouri North Dakota South Dakota Nebraska Kansas South Central division . . Eastern South Central Kentucky Tennessee Alabama Mississippi Western South Central . Louisiana Arkansas Indian Territory . Oklahoma '. .. Texas Western division . . . Rocky Mountain . Montana Idaho Wyoming — Colorado New Mexico. Basin and Plateau . Arizona . Utah .... Nevada. . Pacific. Washington . Oregon California . . . FOREIGN BORljT KEMALE POPULATION IN CITIES OF LESS THAN 25,000 INHAmTANTS OR IN COUNTRY UrSTRIITS: 1900. Total. ,218,019 ;«2,(;i;7 :t!), 371 30, 'iM 20,191 140,931 26, lis 66, ri02 442, »0 177,994 81,03.^ 183,251 I LivluK in the ITiiitccl States- Less than 30,098 9,440 1,608 1,267 665 3,,S24 711 l,57.i 7,723 37,957 21, 197 31,932 17, 28K 29, 163 11, 297 1,S12 1,203 497 4,731 1,144 1,910 9,900 8, 294 1,093 S03 427 3,li7» 676 1,616 s,992 16, 425 8,062 2,251 1,341 4, 131 1,390 11,483 3,206 2,053 4,641 5, 101 5,546 11, 361 1,698 1,025 1,884 9,7.54 1, 130,65s 44 103 7 330 9 09 2, 820 2,011 4,161 891 767 380 3, 729 771 1,524 8,363 4 years. 34,917 2,706 1,864 3,794 515 232 15 10 13 626, 979 86, 396 43, 991 149, 398 172, 701 174, 493 503, 679 159, 359 116, ,527 31,853 46, 585 37, 382 61,816 50,157 103, 218 16, 841 7, 673 2, 929 3,603 2,636 86, 377 8,209 4,383 1,653 6,180 66, 062 181, 316 54,585 15, 957 7,415 6,000 21,200 5,013 30, 072 8, 331 19, 170 2,571 22, 192 12, 733 61, 733 153 894 I 2,448 667 [ 3,S6S 1,160 530 50 989 450 1,534 94 1,440 90 12 14 40 1,284 2,202 731 229 56 38 313 95 2U3 1,173 2,950 i 954 5,040 I 1,472 666 1,.572 518 i 409 330 2, 163 .57 83 218 24 6 13 175 S,,S08 4,4.56 69,s 186 977 1 , sao 705 4,3.52 1,172 569 92 1,559 471 2.55 234 2,423 121 9,. 543 1,113 1,024 498 4, 1.S3 .S72 1, 853 3,0.S8 2, 145 5,167 15 100 63 18 2,028 4.53 15 20 34 1,.506 2,920 2, 302 1,095 84 123 356 163 349 90 18 278 98 638 266 176 28 1,356 484 118 754 780 13 21 44 1,444 2,950 366 90 82 397 143 607 321 165 21 442 107 816 283 342 19 18 5 8 22 'I'l 237 294 7, 5()0 9,443 4, 128 5, .544 649 7.S4 160 248 976 1,287 1,631 2,179 712 1,046 3,432 3, S99 1,118 1,401 571 799 72 130 1,036 902 283 253 198 2 IS 1.54 196 10, 070 1, 343 904 437 4, 492 1,004 1,.H90 10, 342 3^3.55 2,278 4,709 703 6 to 9 years. 10 lo 14 years. 15 to 19 years. 312,511 .83,9.57 I 109,787 47,363 37, 4.51 301 25 130 18 11 17 366 19, 349 6, 130 soo 332 1,.5.87 2, 136 1,275 4,219 4,. 844 3, 493 1, 760 16,263 11,893 10, 281 21,329 5, 651 4, 355 2,190 20,611 4,481 10,042 62,424 19, 994 13,4.54 28,976 4,061 2, 056 117 969 36, 612 4,122 3, 095 1 , 673 16, 137 3, 651 8,484 .52,260 17,717 10, 277 24, 266 20 years and o\er. 834,996 249,616 96,' 9, 516 7,227 6,891 44,105 7, .593 21,400 1.52, 884 73, 319 26, 196 .54,369 11, 837 8,402 127 1,061 368 366 1,251 2,005 1.54 71 121 905 160 65 191 1, 589 427 439 1,468 1.55 86 142 1,075 471 4, IH2 Years un- known. 47,900 7,475 6,116 4,933 19, 147 2,813 7,416 72, 489 34, 646 10,136 27, 708 12,271 ,971 .500 3, .580 1,332 1,9.57 3, 435 460 356 605 2,114 2,061 1,830 831 2,411 91,512 126,220 , 1.S3,.837 480,031 I 193,143 47,715 ,378 137 515 62 20 8 1,619 2, 402 133 25 23 49 36 2,129 81 312 93 240 188 21 311 92 31 29 1,666 2,646 1,088 414 69 106 400 100 230 179 29 236 99 1,424 929 178 841 264 3-32 251 2,120 194 34 1,926 5, 084 2, 281 11,993 14, 657 13, 700 I 43. 797 7,682 3,030 16, 396 22, 745 17, 625 59, .848 15, 844 9,176 1,014 6, .589 3, 587 4,563 3,025 9,476 20, 907 11,725 1,818 8, 182 5, .505 7,393 4,318 11, 417 241 49 27 43 1,566 2, 790 411 95 104 357 129 473 250 198 25 1,221 290 125 .soil 2.S4 140 263 116 8.683 1, 123 202 169 616 6,674 16, 761 6,724 2, 092 600 470 2,045 .517 2,258 .521 246 672 193 1,051 316 2.54 615 7,649 27, 433 8,980 871 1, 2.52 136 8,769 2,186 1.133 5,460 3,049 947 784 3,638 562 3,571 1,340 1,997 234 4,494 2, 092 8.296 95, 140 10,680 4,796 21,539 27,100 31, 026 .88, 697 31, 433 19, 390 3,274 9,686 6,960 11,072 6,982 12, 4.85 108, 041 44,488 20,601 66,7.56 14,132 12, 001 26, 821 28. 462 26, 625 .85, 102 63,289 20, 139 .54,636 17, .537 15,135 10, 017 9,701 5,628 13, 392 5,699 23, 415 13,655 21,867 12,427 577 145 10,643 470 643 779 1,623 7,769 29, 9.54 6, .872 'i 3,.S77 946 1,012 1,037 23,082 2,024 1, 1.59 868 22, 135 1,375 1,151 369 1,.809 18, 378 63,558 16, 129 2, 276 1,036 842 3,197 419 3,423 3,673 2, 663 1,.548 6,240 1,116 12,832 790 2,407 12,713 1,997 9,361 1,474 1,800 1,828 400 2,264 16,843 33,768 10,985 2,821 1,719 823 3,945 1,677 6,195 3,677 2,068 6,968 6,614 4, 726 24, 358 1,678 3,157 360 3,383 2,090 12, 105 680 DERIVATIVE TABLES. Table 32.— FOREIGN BOEN MALES OF VOTING AGE LIVING IN CITIES OF AT LEAST 25,000 INHABITANTS AND IN SMALLER CITIES OR COUNTRY DISTRICTS, CLASSIFIED BY NUMBER OF YEARS IN THE UNITED STATES: 1900. FOREIGN BOKN WALES OF VOTING AGE IN CITIES OF AT LEAST 25,000 inhabitants: 1900. STATE OR TERRITORY. Total. Living in the United States- Less than 1 year. 1 year. 2 years. 3 years. 4 years. 6 years. 6 to 9 years. 10 to 14 years. 16 to 19 years. 20 years and over. Years nn- known. 2,322,407 34, 941 42,854 37,846 34, 006 40, 816 47, 656 264, 628 422, 607 404,660 901,225 91,379 North Atlantic division 1,328,278 24, 337 30, 214 27, 279 26,454 30,228 36, 155 167, 603 269, 312 213, 992 474, 963 39, 741 319,550 6,717 8,369 6,562 6,679 84 200 8,645 10, 024 44,043 61,232 47,381 108,966 10,963 Maine 4,096 8,138 131 241 96 324 62 173 65 204 107 276 516 1,171 665 1,684 576 1,161 1,582 2,297 312 607 Massachusetts 228, 888 33,035 46, 394 1,008,728 • 4,637 792 1,016 17, 620 5,674 942 1,334 21,845 4,603 588 1,126 20, 727 4,758 605 1,032 18, 775 6,118 839 1,419 21,683 7,209 870 1.562 26, 131 31,373 4,336 6,647 123,560 43, 926 6,442 8,715 198,080 34, 170 4,739 6,735 166,611 78,367 11,923 14, 786 366,008 8,i63 969 1,022 28,788 Connecticut Southern North Atlantic New York 656, 175 116,5,52 236, 001 55,729 9,918 2,177 6,526 540 13,800 2,198 5,847 613 14,122 2,106 4,499 655 13, 072 2,087 3,616 540 486 14, 534 2,426 4,623 612 17, 341 2,776 5,014 850 83,816 13, 672 26, 072 4,783 133, 728 23,027 41,325 8,244 108, 384 19,415 38, 812 8,268 233, 456 43, 638 88,916 26, 763 14,006 3,030 11,753 3,861 New Jersey Pennsylvania 50, 134 504 662 608 566 765 4,391 7,444 7,530 24, 188 8,110 Delaware 5,032 30, 090 10, 101 2,380 2,631 6,595 159 219 96 13 17 36 165 268 98 23 18 51 120 284 1.54 27 23 47 74 270 90 33 19 54 101 293 112 26 24 56 111 386 190 43 25 95 499 2,778 781 156 177 392 886 4,693 1,316 284 266 800 851 4,827 1,191 306 366 738 1,818 14,404 6, .556 1,027 1,383 2,575 268 1,668 617 443 224 761 Maryland . District of Columbia Virginia West Virginia 1,287 3,680 628 72.S.304 5 28 3 7,049 4 42 5 9,046 8 37 2 7,107 6 34 14 6,763. 18 27 11 7,821 16 63 17 8,904 61 295 36 77, 709 166 641 94 125, 082 140 497 101 148, 669 713 1,616 247 300, 443 152 501 98 Georgia Florida North Central division 854, 432 120, 964 19,994 293, 305 62, 056 58, 113 173, 872 63, 981 ; IK, 341 69,610 5,865 7,620 6,716 4,454 6,295 7,094 61, 991 96, 879 112,139 224, 68.^ Ohio 1,5.54 165 3,202 579 365 1,184 2,082 184 4,107 704 443 1,625 1,364 133 3,347 493 379 1,391 1,055 108 2,539 430 322 1,309 1,479 166 3,668 618 464 1,626 1,476 160 4,165 581 1,810 10,888 1,650 36; 416 6,088 6,949 15, 718 18,087 2, 095 57, 170 9, ,s:-S(; 9, 691 28,203 22,224 3, ;iss 60, 531'. 12.627 13,464 36, 630 .56,012 10,184 106, 567 27, 473 24, 449 75, 7.58 4,743 1,761 11,698 2, .586 1,006 8,918 Indiana Michigan Wisconsin 647 74 326 794 87 413 675 81 422 567 97 447 689 92 530 713 137 698 7,209 1,2,58 5,116 13,112 2, 52,s 8,.5,W 1.5,402 3,771 12, 7.5-1 20, 933 9,304 37,055 3,245 912 3,294 North Dakota South Dakota i7,6.53 4, SS2 50, 974 107 30 189 166 66 266 1.56 67 363 141 67 344 162 63 404 207 55 .592 1,707 428 3,141 3, 297 711 6,702 3,(W1 922 7,143 6,472 1,994 27,976 968 South Central division 4,865 22,580 14,917 5, 196 2,468 76 74 115 112 138 177 1,131 2,316 3, 1.57 13, 848 1,936 3.S l.T 32 27 15 47 48 20 49 46 17 63 63 32 78 61 38 679 270 182 1,373 606 337 2,200 663 294 9,470 2,638 1,240 898 760 278 Western South Central ■IK., 394 113 191 238 232 266 415 224 8 2, 010 970 48 3,386 3,986 14, 628 2,929 14, 189 1,122 4.T 111 1 137 3 119 4 147 6 1,608 96 1,475 192 8,146 613 1,307 261 Oklahoma 13,083 159,122 68 2,826 79 2,717 98 2,462 382 109 1,906 113 1,760 183 2,066 992 11,392 1,914 1,782 24,267 2,319 26, 478 .5,969 71,080 1,371 12,200 21, 159 213 434 267 320 326 4,126 3,740 8,165 1,282 6,273 62 90 111 87 124 130 717 1,606 1,128 2,030 288 14, 886 151 344 271 170 198 196 1,197 2,620 2,612 6,136 6,318 19 43 37 32 47 52 257 666 852 2,989 5,318 19 43 37 32 47 62 257 666 862 2,989 334 Pacific 132, 645 25,314 17,374 89,9.57 2,694 2,240 2, 033 1,616 1,383 1,677 9,221 19,485 21,886 59,926 10,684 1,662 362 .570 981 427 832 747 276 1,010 442 165 1,019 281 150 9.52 325 130 1,222 1,762 937 6,522 4,310 2,252 12, 923 3,904 3,676 14, 306 7,387 8,184 44,065 3,613 525 6,646 YEARS IN THE UNITED STATES. 681 Table 32 —FOREIGN BORN MALES OF VOTING AGE LIVING IN CITIES OF AT LEAST 25,000 INHABITANTS AND IN SMALLER CITIES OR COUNTRY DISTRICTS, CLASSIFIED BY NUMBER OF YEARS IN THE UNITED STATES: 1900— Continued. FOEEIGN BOKN MALES OE VOTING AGE IN CITIES OF LESS THAN 26,000 INHABITANTS OR IN CODNTEY DISTRICTS : 1900. STATE OR TERRITORY. Total. Living in the United States- Less than 1 year. 1 year. 2 years. 3 years. 4 years. 6 years. 6 to 9 yeurs. 10 to 14 years. 16 to 19 years. 20 years and over. Years un- known. Continental United States 2, 687, .S79 64,021 49,939 26, 639 38, 169 32, .5.52 39, 423 40,0.59 235, 690 346, 156 121,296 424,198 1,236,380 192, 297 North Atlantic division 798, 817 30, 942 8, 805 19,056 16,618 20, 985 20,902 90, 697 104,343 296, 333 51,007 New England 284,108 8,443 6,228 5,921 7, 423 7,880 32, 297 45, 1.52 36,803 105,745 19, 321 34,637 26, 750 20,891 118, 843 21,289 61,698 614, 709 1,241 982 683 3,547 525 1,917 22,047 1,246 841 532 3,444 580 1,801 18,196 780 702 421 2,646 403 1,377 12,827 683 636 363 2,671 4.52 1,316 10,697 682 739 458 3,231 513 1,770 13, 562 928 785 474 3, 38.5 699 1.709 13,022 3,716 3,113 1,901 13,644 2,625 7,398 68,400 5,214 4,427 2,692 18,674 3,807 10, 338 76,144 4,240 3,238 2, 064 15,308 3,068 8,885 67,640 12,8.56 8,617 9,166 44, 896 7,816 22,395 190,588 3,162 2,670 2,137 7,699 871 2,792 31, 686 181,961 81,609 251, 139 52,617 3,520 3,003 15,524 1,555 3,685 2,625 11,886 1,013 2,917 1,933 7,977 902 2, 868 1,744 6,095 789 3,147 2,019 8,396 916 3,445 2, 065 7, .512 930 16,946 9,413 33,041 4,213 22,224 14, 100 39,820 6,816 21,735 11,730 34, 076 6,167 87, 778 28, ,571 74, 239 22,890 14, 706 4,406 12,574 6,927 33,830 1, 267 716 634 536 601 517 2,657 3,612 3,712 16,435 4,244 1,784 12, 597 29 161 33 103 32 82 37 S7 34 133 37 126 141 843 201 1,256 222 1,645 734 6,642 284 1,519 9,046 10,403 18, 787 1.50 927 288 120 459 298 92 428 268 98 314 253 102 315 114 240 413 648 1,025 1,556 1,010 1,046 2,803 959 886 2,466 4,612 3,547 7,466 1,241 1,200 Southern South Atlantic 2,683 2,530 1,817 3, 332 11, 108 1, 351, .507 17 6 13 262 12, 602 26 13 15 244 13, 348 26 8 21 213 9,971 32 9 20 192 N,121 12 31 2.50 10, 665 37 14 37 325 11,057 192 111 219 1,034 101,247 267 194 396 1,947 161,621 78, 386 327 185 388 1,556 239,817 1,111 965 1,665 3,814 699, 064 473 South Carolina 300 628 1,282 94, 094 Eastern North Central 733,673 8,363 8,448 5,802 4,611 SJ9 255 1,021 1,747 739 3,510 6,231 6, .545 .51,918 120, 398 390, 316 52, 665 105, 290 53, 323 175,577 200,069 199, 414 617,834 1, 7,W 337 1,150 4,156 951 4,219 1,384 36i; 1,375 4,219 1,1U4 4,900 1,11S 314 1,212 2, 370 7ss 4,109 i,3i;8 17l' 'ssi 238 205 2, 212 1,071 312 1,423 2,381 1,044 4,434 1,134 459 1,650 2,106 1,196 4,512 6,155 2,951 13,954 16,290 13,568 49, 329 18, 593 10, 253 1,368 7,562 3, 881 4,644 3, 028 10,488 9,379 4,107 18,868 26, 048 19,994 73, 135 13,403 6, 725 27, 774 33, 501 38, 996 119,419 60,402 30, 917 92, 369 96,868 109, 760 308, 748 8,636 6,680 14,791 11,383 Wisconsin 11,276 41, 429 Minnesota 197, 040 139, 684 43, 415 55,873 45, 602 74, 077 62, 143 130,556 1,7,56 671 99 907 393 249 274 1,373 1,820 619 1,299 406 323 265 1,946 1,230 567 101 963 274 217 168 2, 116 1, 688 867 156 945 309 267 202 2,142 1,557 944 231 905 287 336 2.52 2,211 26, 700 14, 172 2, .545 9,919 6,342 8, 502 4,955 16,045 41, 750 25, 039 5, .515 12,994 9,273 15, 426 9,422 19, 738 92, 155 76, 985 27, 1.58 16, 780 21, 153 37, 823 36, 694 68,142 8,417 9,064 6,938 North Dakota 2,376 South Dakota 2,904 6,052 Kansas 6,678 15, 143 25,575 131 219 212 209 250 257 1,200 2,533 3,365 13,348 3,8.51 Kentucky 10,307 4,446 5,798 5,026 104, 981 21 22 64 24 1,242 64 31 94 30 1,727 54 35 74 49 2,000 67 35 47 60 1,907 54 40 81 1,892 .52 48 77 SO 1,9.54 362 204 358 276 9,288 739 431 905 458 12, 512 1,363 633 951 528 16, 373 6,018 2,329 2,415 2,586 44, 794 1,523 738 727 Mississippi 863 Western Soutli Central 11, 292 11,982 7,250 3,000 8,663 74, 086 354,382 110 22 17 28 1,066 7,649 409 27 61 39 1,201 6,993 649 58 55 42 1,196 6,019 506 70 31 21 1,276 4,908 332 94 43 42 1,381 4,715 296 52 43 65 1,498 4,969 1,676 325 251 562 6,484 29, 045 1,798 592 354 864 8,904 50, 978 1,120 1,193 641 1,567 11,9.52 .54,133 3, 826 3, 5.52 1,167 4, 127 32, 123 159, 957 1,261 1,265 Indian Territory 447 1,313 7,006 Western division . 26,126 Kocky Mountain 108,975 3,133 2,907 2,493 1,812 1,9.57 1,881 10,823 18,296 17,212 40,279 8,182 Montana 37, 421 15,747 11, 335 36,887 7,585 40,877 1,441 419 441 712 120 1,045 1,202 324 437 775 169 734 966 283 331 746 167 708 617 231 230 .590 144 611 711 191 258 658 139 669 720 160 182 647 172 647 4,166 1,085 1,213 3,629 731 2,899 7,194 2,017 1,770 6,361 954 4,921 6,080 2,417 1,822 5,916 978 5,216 11,883 7,462 3,911 13,818 3,2l6 20,843 2,442 1, 168 Wyoming 740 3,036 New Mexico 796 2,684 Arizona 13, 775 19, 916 7,187 204,630 637 341 167 3,371 355 245 134 3,352 423 169 126 2,818 356 154 101 2,485 .515 236 1, 704 299 182 88 2,189 379 178 90 2,431 1,300 1,133 466 15,323 2,061 2,09/ 763 27,761 7, .581 3,39J 16, 7.-.-. 1,796 2, 715 706 31, 705 5,439 11,329 4,075 98, 835 830 Utah 1,382 Nevada 472 Pacific 14, 260 Washington Oregon California 44,068 25, 149 135,313 964 401 2,006 1,064 391 1,907 836 289 1,693 421 201 1,.567 481 215 1, 735 3, 3311 1,622 10, 362 8,276 4,318 19,111 18, 142 12, 144 68, 549 2,426 1,940 9,894 682 DERIVATIVE TABLES. Table 33.— ALIEN POPULATION LIVING IN CITIES OF AT LEAST 25,000 INHABITANTS AND IN SMALLER CITIES OR COUNTRY DISTRICTS, CLASSIFIED BY NU-^IBER OF YEARS IN THE UNITED STATES: 1900. ALIE N P01'Ut..\T 2 Vfjirs. 28, 986 ON IN CITIES OF AT LEAST 25,000 inhabitants: 1900. STATE OR TKRRITORY. Totn: . Living in the TTniturl States — Less than 1 year. 1 year. 3 years. 1 ycar.-i. 28,311 21,744 6,. 691 6 years. 29, 582 6 to 9 years. 10 to 14 years. 15 to 19 years. 20 years and over. Years un- known. Continental United States . 500, 800 21,823 32, 928 25, 104 107,885 101, 424 64,899 62,947 3,911 358, 820 110, 749 17,264 23,240 21, 142 19, 297 ^ 5,168' 23,230 80, 616 78,243 36,323 12,385 36,017 16,531 1,704 4,818 6, .649 6,177 6,992 23, 483 22,404 651 Maine . 1,415 2,614 114 153 84 249 60 133 61 136 49 143 68 186 302 576 246 647 186 236 240 262 16 4 si, 826 10, 857 14,038- 248, 071 3,342 521 688 12, 446 4,517 668 1,031 16, 691 3,654 438 902 15, 968 3,721 426 824 14,129 4,682 642 1,075 16,163 5,088 669 1,082 16, 238 17,127 2,103 3,375 57,133 16,883 2,179 2,549 55,839 9,634 1,212 1,217 23,938 12, 746 2,046 1,248 19,486 631 64 Connecticut 47 1,053 165,030 25, 659 57, -182 8,476 1. 492 6,813 1,316 4,317 322 10,446 1,642 4,703 429 10,822 1,630 3,613 437 9,836 1,492 2,801 366 10, 093 1, i;42 3,418 403 11, 078 1,842 3,318 489 37, 963 6,285 12,895 1,713 38, 172 5,616 12,061 1,623 15, 912 2,324 5,702 1,032 13,370 1,887 4,229 1,635 536 83 Pennsylvania 436 127 Northern South Atlantic 297 389 406 331 362 440 1,548 1,430 885 1,292 112 Delaware Maryland District of Columbia Virginia West Virginia 1,030 4,280 1,682 340 160 984 102 128 40 10 17 25 111 177 62 21 18 40 83 199 80 24 20 31 63 182 68 26 13 35 68 190 73 14 17 41 81 246 80 22 11 49 218 1,007 252 39 32 166 176 864 334 42 14 193 70 527 . 237 42 9 147 64 714 422 86 6 243 4 46 44 15 3 16 North Carolina 229 606 149 «,318 5 19 1 5, 052 4 32 4 6,903 6 24 1 6, 213 4 24 7 3,806 13 19 9 4,760 9 33 7 4.372 ^ 3, 638 26 123 17 20, 220 59 103 31 14, 6.5S 38 84 25 9,008 62 139 42 8,675 4 6 5 North Central division 661 66,220 4,211 6,696 4.206 2,993 3,934 16, 839 11,641 6,623 6,023 417 Ohio 16,341 910 38,013 7,-113 4, -143 17,098 1,117 1 124 2,270 407 293 S41 1,612 114 3,082 536 361 1,208 996 60 2,640 368 242 1,007 734 29 1,800 257 173 813 994 37 2,311 397 195 816 833 16 2, 2,63 366 170 734 3, 446 140 10,453 1,819 981 3,381 2, 776 132 6, 620 1,428 686 3,017 1,402 106 3,471 914 731 2,385 1,3.50 141 2,956 967 609 2,652 81 12 257 Michigan .64 13 244 6,337 1,142 7,983 429 1 69 262 637 72 327 616 58 316 364 60 295 384 54 307 291 62 320 1,222 234 1,594 1,046 208 1,463 739 160 1,323 589 178 1,696 120 7 Missouri 90 North Dakota Nebraska 1, 278 368 6,638 1,846 69 22 140 126" 46 .199 83 34 273 71 23 229 50 21 46 15 331 267 64 1,110 261 49 1,247 "' 146 28 896 133 56 1,735 27 106 48 63 92 72 9l 104 344 361 263 375 40 860 648 338 28 10 10 24 Ifi 13 36 39 17 32 29 11 33 36 23 37 47 20 156 123 66 151 149 64 153 67 43 205 106 64 5 27 8 4,692 92 146 181 167 181 227 766 ,SS3 633 1,360 66 Louisiana 2,990 72 39 90 1 111 3 99 4 111 142 489 9 661 19 386 10 939 24 23 Indian Territory Texas 1,630 43, 648 3,113 63 2,045 .56 2,157 67 1,921 64 1,406 70 1,142 86 I.IMI 126 268 4,226 303 5,663 237 7,640 397 14.985 41 1,313 188 379 286 166 140 429 454 334 ,676 36 Montana 737 61 62 66 -14 39 32 87 85 74 191 6 Colorado . 2, 376 137 317 219 122 101 94 342 369 260 385 30 _S23 10 30 26 23 32 33 118 158 130 233 30 Utah 823 10 30 26 23 32 33 ; 118 158 130 233 30 Pacific 39,712 b, 397 s, 733 26. .682 1,847 1, 748 624 411 713 1,610 1,217 970 1,001 3, 679 5,041 7,176 14,176 1,247 1. 003 364 490 547 250 813 260 136 822 1 147 110 713 186 78 737 578 337 2, 764 697 686 3,668 422 2, 040 4,714 619 4,264 9,303 314 Orctfon 78 855 YEARS IN THE UNITED STATES. 683 Table 33.— ALIEN POPULATION LIVING IN CITIE.S OF AT LEAST L'r),()(KI IXHAKITAXTS AND IN SMALLER CITIES OR COUNTRY DISTRICTS, CLASSIFIED BY NUMBER OF YEARS IN THE UNITED STATES; 1900-Continued. ALIEN POPULATION N CITIES 11 F LESS Til 1 V.N 26,(10(1 [MIAfi[TANTS OR IN Jviiig in the [iiiitcd stuli-s— COU.N-THY DISTRICTS : 1900. STATE OR TERRITORY. Total. 500,795 251,337 i Less than 1 year. 1 year. 2 yours. 3 yearw. 4 ycar,^. 5 year.H. 6 to 9 yeuFH. 91, 959 10 to 14 years. 16 ti) 19 years. 20 years and over. Years un- known. Continental United States , 43, 081 24, 399 (I, 838 " 86.r 784 563 2,797 395 1,445 17, 561 40,398 29, 866 24,196 27,716 26, 086 76, .505 49, 821 84,841 7,330 North Atlantic division 21,860 15,718 13,312 16,440 15,277 .50, 292 41,. 639 19.466" 20,668 28, 802 3,040 New England 108,422 6,792 5,058 4,812 5,814 5,843 19,3.60 11,. 636 21, 133 1,781 Maine 15,857 10,310 6,979 48, 029 6,604 20,643 142, 915 31, 307 21, 092 90,516 10, 968 1,018 671 406 2,769 439 1,429 15, 068 646 584 358 2,019 307 1, 144 10, 600 489 .518 301 2,090 3.52 1,056 8,500 569 592 352 2,532 374 1,405 10,626 743 .681 332 2, .664 389 1,234 9,434 2,713 1,928 1,048 8,320 1,304 4,037 30, 942 3, 182 1,942 1,116 8,476 1,202 3, .548 22,073 2,028 1,017 666 5, 239 6.58 1,938 9,123 3,414 1,446 1,638 10,221 1,133 3,281 7,669 201 247 Vermont Massachusetts 160 996 51 Connecticut 126 1,2.59 2,767 2, 203 12,691 1,279 2,971 2,057 10,040 798 2,377 1,.620 6,763 714 2,155 1,325 6,020 564 2,243 1, .646 6,837 612 2,165 1,411 6,858 .526 6,506 4,468 19, 968 1,867 4,683 3,590 13,800 1,862 2,179 1,438 5, 506 1,050 2,747 1,288 3,634 1,527 514 246 Pennsylvania 499 170 7,103 1,129 638 564 443 436 337 1,207 928 512 816 103 Delaware Maryland 298 l,So7 25 92 32 71 31 63 25 65 23 89 18 82 52 371 34 321 28 237 28 418 2 48 1, 368 3, 590 3,865 127 885 150 102 433 160 61 399 160 70 283 121 68 256 176 59 178 1.S8 231 553 660 249 324 934 131 116 538 229 141 711 31 22 Southern South Atlantic 67 339 336 514 2,676 117,605 14 6 12 118 9,893 18 11 10 121 10,375 12 5 14 129 7,048 20 H 17 76 5,089 9 8 19 140 6,101 16 8 20 144 4,988 75 59 83 443 23,104 52 68 113 701 16,488 44 51 80 363 13,992 74 102 140 396 19, 246 5 South Carolina . 10 Georgia Florida 6 46 1,281 Eastern North Central 71,916 11,263 2,377 14,599 30, 184 13, 493 45, 689 6,711 6,960 4,465 3,134 3,901 3,245 13,384 9, 794 7,847 11, 692 793 Ohio Indiana Illinois 1,4.66 282 899 3,383 691 3,182 1, 197 283 1, 116 3,r>lfi 809 3,426 926 166 9.68 1, 8K9 .627 2, 6.S3 1,063 413 132 .646 190 141 98 1, 6.S4 637 111 730 1,268 398 1,966 747 114 978 1 , ,676 487 2,200 703 101 S82 1,161 398 1,743 2,123 392 3,635 5,061 2,183 9,720 1, 446 261 2,048 4,282 1,7.57 6,694 766 196 1,3.52 3,231 2,303 6,145 1,133 438 1,808 4,604 3,809 7,. 6.64 129 35 194 304 131 488 Minnesota 18,609 10, 289 2,809 5,685 2,490 3,676 2,231 25,832 1,424 441 85 591 275 185 181 1,062 1, 632 612 106 632 264 214 166 1,546 849 366 61 363 137 113 66 1,.6.67 984 498 86 346 96 124 67 1 , 438 690 437 93 296 73 92 62 1, 328 3,744 2,816 372 1,214 434 812 328 4, 607 2,632 1, .584 397 746 372 666 307 4,197 2, 573 1,440 435 512 293 597 296 2, 711 2,994 1,676 944 304 331 6.69 646 6,390 124 Iowa 106 99 North Dakota . 35 South Dakota 26 Nebraska Kansas 83 16 412 3,213 104 174 156 1.67 167 152 448 618 436 825 77 Kentucky 870 612 731 1,000 22, 619 15 17 51 21 958 66 29 66 26 1,372 336 24 30 16 966 5,819 43 28 52 32 1,529 66 24 26 1,400 41 28 47 61 1,271 32 31 30 59 1,176 121 99 99 129 4,059 124 113 1.60 131 3,679 116 85 100 135 2,275 247 150 106 323 4,565 21 8 6 Mississippi 42 336 Louisiana , . 4,848 759 430 308 16,274 95,053 94 15 10 16 823 6,448 552 33 22 12 910 4,701 439 40 13 7 901 3,673 276 61 17 7 910 3,124 233 22 20 8 893 2,967 1,130 111 89 43 2,686 12, 189 976 110 67 44 2,482 12,419 269 126 62 68 1,770 11,410 507 208 100 92 3, 668 29, 876 36 9 Indian Territory . . 10 Oklahoma. . 6 Texas 275 Western division 2, 427 20, 262 2,690 2,352 1,809 1,199 1,075 839 2, 831 2,309 1,.565 3,273 ^ 878' 1,162 320 363 550 3,196 310 Montana Idaho Wyoming Colorado New Mexico 7,308 3,291 2,788 4,614 2,251 11, 940 1,243 369 419 563 96 845 981 2.52 409 575 135 601 711 213 2,S6 477 122 692 404 169 186 326 114 497 386 112 180 292 105 442 327 80 104 224 104 482 1,026 286 360 776 385 1,670 780 285 247 663 334 2, 022 506 310 177 290 283 1,443 68 63 100 66 23 Basin and Plateau 150 Arizona Utah Nevada Pacific 6,800 2,989 2, 161 62,861 8,669 4,687 ' 49, 605 474 211 160 . 2,913 306 180 115 2,866 373 120 99 2,300 312 115 70 1,977 255 136 51 1,607 301 121 60 1,616 918 614 238 7.6S.S 1,212 6.58 8, 088 863 383 197 S, 402 1,711 607 878 23, 407 44 31 1,967 Washington 783 334 1,796 874 334 1,658 638 200 l,4i;2 392 157 1,428 261 97 1 , 2.69 270 83 1,293 1,136 429 6,123 1,183 4.64 6,451 994 645 6,763 2, 000 1,.578 19, 829 148 Oregon California 276 1,543 684 DERIVATIVE TABLES. Table 34.— PER CENT DISTRIBUTION ACCORDING TO NUMBER OF YEARS IN THE UNITED STATES OF THE TOTAL FOREIGN BORN POPULATION AND OF THE FOREIGN BORN POPULATION LIVING IN CITIES OF AT LEAST 25,000 INHABITANTS AND IN SMALLER CITIES OR COUNTRY DISTRICTS: 1900. TOTAL FOREIGN BORN population: 1900. STATE nR TERRITORY. Per cent living in tlie United States- Less than 1 year. 1 year. 2 years. 3 years. 4 years. 6 years. 6 to 9 years. 10 to 14 years. 15 to 19 years. 20 years and over. Years un- known. Continentul United States 1.9 2.3 1.9 1.7 1.9 2.1 11.1 15.4 15.1 36.8 9.8 2.7 3.2 2.7 2.4 2.8 3.0 12.9 17.4 13.3 31.5 8.1 New England 3.2 3.7 2.7 2.7 3.2 3.4 13.3 16.8 12.3 29.8 8.9 4.3 4.7 3.7 3.0 3.0 3.1 2.6 2.0 2.5 3.6 1.8 4.8 4.6 3.0 3.6 3.9 3.4 3.0 2. K 3.0 2.4 2. 7 2.5 2.K 2.7 2.3 2.9 2.1 2.7 2.8 2.6 2.3 2.7 3.3 2.6 3.2 3.2 3.3 2.6 3.3 3.5 2.4 3.5 3.3 3.3 2.x 12.3 12.6 9.4 13.6 13.4 13.5 12.8 14.5 15.9 12.1 17.2 17.9 16.9 17.6 10.8 10.6 8.7 12.7 12.2 13.3 13.8 27.6 23.4 35.9 29.9 30.2 30.9 32.2 14.7 New Hampshire 15.6 17.7 7.9 7.6 Connecticut 6.9 Southern North Atlantic 7.7 New York 2.8 2.7 3.4 1.7 2.x 2.4 2. .5 1.5 2.5 2.3 2.1 1.4 2.6 2.6 1.6 3.0 2,7 2.6 1.9 13.1 12.6 12.2 9.0 17.9 IK. 4 16.7 13.3 13.6 14.3 14.0 11.9 33.0 32.3 30.5 89.5 6.8 New Jersey 7.2 9.7 16.4 Northern South Atlantic 1.8 1.6 1.5 1.3 1.5 1.x 9.2 13.1 12.1 41.3 14.8 2.4 1.0 1.0 1.4 6.7 2.0 2.9 1.2 1.1 1.4 3.1 1.9 2.0 1.2 1.11 1.2 2.9 1.5 1.6 1.1 1.0 1.3 2.2 1.6 1.9 1.3 1.4 1.2 2.4 1.9 2.2 1.6 2.2 1.4 1.9 2.4 9.7 9.8 8.6 7.4 8.5 8.4 15.6 13.9 13.0 11.1 9.7 14.0 14.2 13.2 11.2 9.9 9.3 11.2 33.6 42.2 60.7 38.6 36.6 32.7 13.9 13.6 8.3 25.2 17.7 22.4 1.0 o.t; 0.6 3.2 1.1 1.2 0.9 1.1 2.7 1.3 1.5 0.5 1.0 2.0 1.0 1.4 0.7 1.0 2.2 0.8 1.1 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.4 1.1 1.7 3.3 1.2 K,9 5,6 7.6 9.4 9.8 10.1 9.7 12.1 16, X 13.7 11.2 9.2 10.2 12.2 17.7 36.0 47.7 37.3 26.3 41.8 27.2 23.0 26.6 Florida 19.2 10.5 1.2 1.4 1.0 1.2 0. (1 1.2 1.3 0.6 0.9 0.9 \719 266,815 934 1,54,145 930, 1,50, 924 7211,030,6781 1,476,464 , 395 1.326 . 352 9:iO ,17:; 320 606. 052 424, 626 1.5 to 20 vears. 3'25, ! 89, 092 236, 507 116,235 134, 611 ve'ars F'";'" 6 to 9 years. 29, 814 11, 600 18, 214 6,004 7,171 878, 659 597, 805 361,010 279,121 395,021 812,712 384,788 2'28, 944 424,702 213,098 166,077 388,010 171,690 130, 064 189, 407 90, 641 41,4,88 67, 13, 140 7.86 76, 436: I I .59, 979 18, 630 110, 798 11, 197 1, 276, 468 4,710' 331,746 1,946 2, 764 75, 419 2.56,327 913! 165, Oil 78, ,564 76,447 433' 480' 10 to 14 15 to 20 years. years. 956, 336 44t;, ,825 97, 270 349, 555 134,160 132, 7.53, 829, 399 153,305 42, 166 111,139 124,511 21 years and 69, 607 Under 5 years. 19, 074 7,432 11,642 57, 080 67, 431 3, 975 4,606 11,066 4,. 513 1,835 2,678 961 3,789 521,850 742,019 25,828! 17,071 2,157 l,6;i2i :?ll7,42 214,12 1 12, 49;! 299, .5.56, 17,211 1,1.54, 200,.8i;il 406,435 10.1110 7,111 697! 457 111-., 714 84,146; '212,:i00 193, l:i5 :il3, 773 26, 963 178,053 i:», 720 195, 012 16, 493 10, 470, 11,212 108, 600 86,412 6, 183 4,729 601 450 3.932 2,238 1,694 655 473 (;:il 65,991 1,588 8, 293! 574 ,54.7,89! 4.313 37 4:39 21,040 6,647' 38,:)04 95,114 42, 798 3,777 30, 1.53 9,220 ,55, 741 13,438 3,952 26, 408 967 306 2,604 5 to 9 10 to 14 years. years. ,240,. 587, 1,948, ,504 323, ■ 73, 249, 150, 058 95, 978 348, 660 133, 889 134, 062 210, ' 194,: 165 30! 347 112, 81, 436, 166 298, 249 18 to 20 years. 21 years and over. 862,506; 39,967 172,294 10,740 46, 926 125, 368 126, 23f .59, 1.56 67,080 182, 957 143, 401 407,277 189,776 212, 402! 194,875| 104, 498 85,278 4,168 6,572 2,029 2,665 15,936 9,335 6,601 5,999 94,2931 47,843 29, 826 9, 410 55,0.57 14,121, 4,311 29. ;181 3,617 2,382 621 268 ,809 SCHOOL ATTENDANCE. 689 Tarlk 35.— population ATTENDIN(i SCHOOL, CLASSIFIED BY RAGI';, NATIVITY, SKX, AND A to 20 years. yejirs. i years. years j and oyer. Continental United States,, North Atlantie division . , Ne\y England Sonthern North Atlantic . IS-l'l, svei 369, 535 .501, 604 Sttuth Atlantic division , Northern Sonth Atlantic , Southern South .\tlantic . 720 1.56; lis 32| 170, 337 394, 267 18,307 3,799 1,714,031 472, 200 617, 779 1,30, 038 179, 370 12, .S91 438,409 ,S7,117| 9,313 North Central division , 6,279 656,817 Eastern North Central I 4, Western North Central South Central division . Eastern South Central . . Western South Central . Western division . Rocky Mountain ,. Basin and Plateau , Pacific 61 125 943 2:»' 461 069' 394,113 262, 704 30, 222 11,236 18, 986 95, 786 21,711 12, 1.50 .58, 925 25, 982 6,411 3,403 5, 881 7,034 2,279 871,800 262,905 603, 446 368, 354 18,485 45, 751 31, 086 19,881 76, 856 136,285 126, 620 727 112 9,762 7,2.57 6, 266' 13,591 50, 087 11,1 9,263 28, 928 328 415 2,983 545 503 1,935 Mall' PelJiale. Under 5 year.s. 9,183 2, 375 3,070 66 3,117 1,997 1,120 5 to 9 I 10 to II j 16 to 20 years. years. ) years. 856, 670 i 21 years ^ '^'f^' 85, 857 198, 991 9,1 1,940 198, 627 133,389 306, 995 89, 567 217, 428 16,204 13, 060 3,144 437, 675, 19, .550 , 39, 130 4, 376: 19, 775 I 9, 251 3,387 9) 12S,9' 262, 524' 185,1,51 65, 257 63, 715 9, 059 23, 145, 2,806 6, 6.54 63, .59« 22,873 126 24' 326 12, 4121 15, 480 6, 219 9, 977 29, 639 3S, 141 6,44. 4, 308 13, 122 2, 300 3, 084 6,217 4,738 203 259 329 30' 1,104 2,345 3, 086 5 to 9 I 10 loll 15 to 20 years, years, | years. 8.57,3.55 247,839 279,7.56 310,784 71,358 years and 11,153 3,360 2, 0.54 1,108 84,480 1 95, 276 89, 803 220, 981 23, .341 48,017 1,163 2,197 11,078 16,189 4,937 205 9,219 1 , 8.59 12,922 3, 267 3,647 1,290 164 41 324, 801 434, 125 133,933 6,064 195,4x6 260,922 71,028 3, 545 183,203! 62,905 2,519 15, 076 32, 032 6, 679 9, 3971 9,426 22, 606 467 47 510 112 12 299 22 5 931 333 29 286 1.5,606 9,904 38,715 10,3 281 6,937 27,214 6,463 4,9.55 15, 806 1.56 1, 243 216 196 831 FOREIGN BORN WHITE POPULATION ATTENDING .srHOOL; 1900, Total, 1 Male, Female. Under 6 years. 6 to 9 years. 10 t(. 14 years. 15 to 20 years. 21 ' years and 1 over. 9, 59l' Under i5 years. 5 to 9 years. 43, 034 10 to 14 years. 15 to 20 years. 21 years and over. Under 6 years. 5 to 9 years. 10 to 14 years. 15 to 20 years. 21 years and over. Continental United .States 620 85, 595 227, 480 57, 903 324 233 115,731 29, 1.50 6, 335 296 42, 561 Ill 749! 28 753 3 9.56 North Atlantic division . . 451 52,0,'!9 122,465 22,916 3,320 26, 058 61,977 11,437 2,112 218 26,031 60, 488 11,479 1,208 184 267 10 18,891 33, 198 1,265 42, 568 79,897 3,764 8,436 14,480 1 136 1,292 2, 028 283 99 134 9, 4.52 16, 606 606 21,285 4.012 803 1,309 211 86 183 6 9,439 16, .592 660 21,283 39, 205 1,868 4,424 7,055 573 489 Southern North .\tlantic 40, 692' 7, 425 1, 896^ .562 719 72 210 43 5 01S Northern South Atlantic Southern South Atlantic 7 3 117 1,002 263 26, 539 2,898 866 82, 488 " ""54^376 28, 112 5, 845 1,069 4,776 12,918 789 316 25, 413 4 1 64 477 128 13,476 1,468 399 428 163 42,369 13,220 182 29 3,403 3 53 525 135 13, 063 1,430 438 40,119 390 183 12,193 58 14 1,615 12,858 2,832 12, 565 2, 186 2, 12l[ 235 Eastern North Central Western North Central South Central division 83 34 8 17,931 8, 605 1,647 41 23 3 9,1.54 4, 322 830 27,810 14,559 3,011 6,372 6,848 1,022 1,813 1,590 148 42 11 5 8,780 4,283 817 26,566 13, 553 2, 834 6,486 6,707 1,099 1,019 596 87 2! 334 466 70 i 166 530 2,481 6,478 232 790 2,909 48 100 461 3 15 168 649 1,990 .539 2,295 6,440 234 865 3,409 22 Western South Central 6 1,313 34 4. 055 1,655' 16.5 6, 318 735 3 19 664 2, 065 65 274 Rocky Mountain 176 6' 1,220 4 .514 3,663 1,644 7,611 1 725 4 2 13 641 250 1,174 1,870 804 3,804 821 298 1,790 116 32 313 2 2 11 579 264 1,147 1,793 840 3,807 904 836 2,169 60 6341 .54 22 Pacific 24 2,. 321 3, 9.59 605 192 5734—06- -44 690 DERIVATIVP] TABLES. Table 35.— rOPrLATTOX ATTI':XI>IX(; .SCHOOL, CLASSIFIKD BY RACE, XATIVITY, SEX, AXD AGE PERIODS: 19(10— ('(intiiiued. Continentrtl T'nited statts North Atlantie division . New England Southern North Atlantic. South Atlantic division Northern South Atlantic . Southern South Atlantic . North Central division. Eastern North Central . Western North Central. Total. NEGRO, TNIHAN, AND MONGOLIAN POPT'LATION ATTENDING SCHOOL: 1900. I Mall'. ' Female. Under 6 years. 2, 708 :«l 84; 217, :ill i;on 5 to 9 yours. 295, 127 li;,904 2,974 13,9:M 10 to 14 ■ 15 to 20 years. >'cars. South Central division . Eastern South Central . Western South Central . Western division Rocky Mountain . . Basin and Plateau Pacific 1.58 1, 1.50 800 356 :!i;,:i74 8 1 , 709 13,033: 13,094 (■.04,98:! 221. 3,947 19, 899 247, 289 , 221 .015; 21 years and Under 12, 129 802 113 0«9 1,417 158 49 109 76. 597 17U, 692 1,078 !, 2.50 44,.5n9 17,614 21,743 22, .stc! 7.s,248 162,240 47, 5971 119, 212: 7, 807 l,i;96' 2,700 1,008 1,5411 2, 464 3, 5611' 1,416 2,970 595' ,592' 160 300 5 to 9 years. 144,507 . 8,172 1,4.30 6, 736 10 to 14 years. 15 to 20 years. 286, ,842 91, 610 17, 6r.7 41,484 12,715 21,6.59 947 5,110 ,585 3, 253 362 1 , 857 116 603 6,283 6,432 61,784 402 201 38,475 23, ;)09 316 65 890 229 860 350 .8,51 529 i,:m5 10, .523 11,136 76, 860; .57,461 4,097| 1,411 8:«i l,.s.56 11,144 3,213 l,910l 9, .5:34 .562 2, 651 11.5,321! 34,306 35, .589| 79, 732 9, 752 24.. 5.54 3,407 4,381 26, 874 17,008 749 5.54 l.lls 21 years and Under 21 1,418 700 345 3.55 1 , 684 985 . i 5 to 9 ; 10 to 14 16 to 20 years i^jg I years, j years. years. and ' ■ I over. 6, 573 .571. 85' 486! 2,184' 45 1.52 252 1,291 143' 1.50, 620; 8, 732, 318,141 12, 402 129, 586 4,028 i.56 231 35 1, .538 108 7,194] 1.51 18,707 305 4:;, 225 89 47 42 13, 412 6,7.50 6,662 6.53 64,061 1 55 39, 773 24. 2S8 .50 2, 4,S3 '"^ it,* 2,o:k, 10,:«5| 664 3,364 28 203 131, 968 .53,022 2,202 41, 008 90. 960 15, 326 37, 696 &50 1,.552 22, 930 9, .826 487 1 1 , 220; 11,710, 4, :»,04 5, .522 a5o 237 117. 131 61,065 2, 441 845 479 1,1.59 3, 7I0| 1 , 2.S9' 711 1,710 37,711 23, 3.54 336' 742 1, .569 872 195 20 98 NEGRO J'ori'LATlO.S .\TTKNl)INO SCHOOL; 1900. Total. Female. Continental United states. North .\tlaiitic division . New England Southern North Atlantic . South Atlantic division Northern South Atlantic . Southern South Atlantic . North Central division . Eastern North Central . Western North Central . South Central division Eastern South Central.. "Western South Central. Western division . RocJiy Mountain . . Basin and Plateau Pacific 77 141 10 to 14 vears. , .534 292 83 209 311 i;04 800 297 7.S4 :'.30 8:i2 498 1,097 122.62^ s ■17H ll l>'6 11 7-yO ■,.560 :, 009 40 114 20 445 19 699 '27.5 6:!i 162 205 113 426 1 889 733 99 1 027 21 5 to ■20 years years. and j oyer. 10,684 211 172 256 6 496 1 171 93 5 682 403 .S7 012 4,332 21 982 l,:!8i 62 o:W 2, 951 15 024 881 7 238 509 7 786 372 102 202 4,948 64 565 3, 251 :i7 637 1,697 678 27 298 i:i; 38 I 342 1(1 Under 5 1 years. 5 to 9 years. 10 to 14 years. 15 to 20 \''.ars. 1,333: 139,201 277, 1.54; 7,877] 10, :t5 108 402 167 .s:j2 980 48. 1,36'; 106] 6, .510! 9, (>7| 10 818, 162; .531 2, 151 460 .59,095] 115,126 31,145 160 17,662 ;iOO 41,133 79 11,444] 19, 6,031 9, 5,413 9, 9,702 24,443 0, .500 886! 4771 3,197 3,303 60,149, 1:M,473! 42,462 76 54 38, 158 21,691 ., 840 , 633 ■26, 8W 15,. 598 630 '229' 31 :i76 340 49' 501 112 19 146 21 years and DYCr. Under 5 years. 5 to 9 years. 10 to 14 \'ears. 15 to 20 years. 21 years and over. 5,552 1,201 145,683 309, 728 125, 106 3, 574 5,132 353 138 8,453 12,029 143 (;5 288 2,147 742 1,405 483 284 199 2,656 1,682 874 13 35 103 485 151 304 75 42 33 .52.S 1,465 6,988 61,881 18, 697 43, 1.S4 12, 116 1,967 10, 062 131,791 40, 989 90, 802 20, 781 (343 2,931 ,52,867 28 116 2,185 15,280 37, 687 8, .524 639 1,846 :;98 6,490 6,626 62, 47K 10, .569 10, 222 144,1.58 4,041 4,483 69,740 225 173 2,392 398 130 8 3 39,766 22, 712 655 85, 365 58, 793 969 37,701 22,039 401 1,.569 823 14 4 249 32 374 393 .50 .526 186 19 196 9 3 SCHOOL ATTENDANCE. 691 Table 3G.— POPULATION LIVING IN CITIES OF AT LEAST 25,000 INHABITANTS AND IN SMALLER CITIES OR C()UNTRY DISTRICTS AND ATTENDING SCHOOL, CLASSIFIED BY SEX AND AGE PERIODS: 1900. POPULATION LIVING IN CITIES OF AT LEAST 25,000 INHABITANTS AND ATTENDINIi .MIIOOL: 1900. STATE OR TERRITORY. Under 6 years. 6 to 9 years. Total. 10 to 14 years. 15 to 20 years. 21 years and over. Male. 16 to'.O years. 176, 895 XO,197 24,361 667 503 21 years and i»\'er. 28, 879 12,.H57 5, 634 120 38 Female. Under 6 years. 9,289 6,. 580 2, 317 5t"9 years 602, 394 322, 309 73, 778 1,691 1,598 10 to 14 ytars. 737,784 374, 168 83, 373 Under 6 years. 5 l(j 9 years. 10 til 14 years. 15 to 20 years. 21 years and over. Continental United States 18,368 1,196,839 1,491,718 391,304 43,161 9,079 6, 427" j 2,245 594, 445 7.53, 934 214,409 14,282 North Atlantic division 13,007 638, 538 752,344 172,464 18,631 316,229 377, 876 84,448 1,.564 1, 966 92, 267 6, 774 New England 4,562 156 03 146, 552 167, .S21 3, 237 3, 971. 61, 320 7,817 72, 774 26,969 2,183 3, 1,55 3,077 1,438 1,020 170 71 78 36 1,673 2,020 77 28 1, 664 1,479 771 617 44 New Hampshire . . . 33 3,047 601 796 8,446 5, .564 851 2, 027 509 103, 778 15,297 21,245 491,986 119,814 17,123 23, 671 584,623 37, 239 4,231 7,392 121,144 5,539 406 1,631 10,814 1,542 259 403 4,263 .52. 236 7, 683 10, 670 248, 531 59,5,56 X, 360 11,764 291, 095 171,1.56 34,122 .85, ,S17 46, 190 17, 403 1,954 3.824 .55, ,S46 3,806 271 1,393 7,223 1,.506 242 393 4,1.X2 " 2, 755" 420 1,007 272 207 20" 75 84 IX 4 66 51,542 7,614 10, .575 243,465 139, 9X4 30,011 73, 460 29, 861 60, 2.58 8, 763 11,907 293, 428 19,836 2,277 3, 668 65, 298 1,733 Rhode Island 1.35 238 Southern North Athuitii-.. 3, .591 282, 778 i;o, 607 14S, 601 59,070 340, 962 69, .535 174,026 96, 307 69,883 13,064 38, 197 29, 336 5, 932 780 4,102 2,510 2,809 434 1,020 237 142, 794 30, 696 76,141 29,219 32,430 6,774 17, 642 12,686 9, 7X7 3,606 490 3,068 1,680 ""l.327 69 618 500 11.5 2.5 363 169,806 35,413 88,209 50,117 37, 463 7,290 20, 656 16,649 2,267 New Jersey 290 1,034 830 South Atlantic division Northern South Atlantic .. 376 48 143 139 38 8 133 48, 440 4,211 27,066 10,651 4,609 1,913 10,630 76, 516 22, 192 1,973 95 940 73X 16U 4(1 .537 169 68 65 20 4 68 24, 051 37,040 2, 797 19, 093 9,397 4, 339 1,414 9,150 24, 3x9 39, 476 12,405 646 6,701 38,632 19, 898 9,430 2,855 19, 791 1,278 8,739 8,478 3, 034 663 7,143 2,131 13, 400 6, 284 2, 276 960 6,168 569 4,1.57 3, .562 1,230 279 2, 899 2i080 13,666 5, 367 2,333 953 6,462 2, 904 19, 539 10, .501 5.091 1,441 10,641 709 4,. 582 4,926 1,804 3.S4 4.244 26 322 District of Columbia Virginia 238 45 16 Southern South Atlantic . . 184 ; 66 64 13 3,604 2, 375 7,191 1,064 394, 725 4,606 13,083 2,103 479, 895 337, 946 1.486 4,872 785 132, 730 100 379 58 16, 847 27 34 1,756 1,LS4 3, 487 497 198, 663 2, 1,84 5, 9.56 1,010 238,212 691 1,904 301 ■ .59,871 6X 263 32 10, 940 29 30 6 1,748 1,191 3,704 .567 196, 172 2, 421 7,127 1,093 241,683 792 2,968 484 72,869 32 126 Florida 26 North Central division 6,907 Eastern North Central 2,518 318 78 1,071 286 735 980 294 231 246 27S, 868 87, 44K 10, 290 1,269 140, 201 168,402 50, 262 13, 6.51 66, 468 19,910 18,111 69, 810 17, 321 9,172 33, 037 39,911 6, .503 2,116^ 573 2,814 .518 482 4,437 1,249 171 40 .546 134 369 499 138,067 1119, .544 47,637 3,787 Ohio 78, 3.51 20, 489 117, 666 30, 233 32, 140 116, 857 99, 980 27, 848 133, 610 40,066 36,443 141,949 26,643 8,601 33, .501 10, 563 8,240 45, 282 3,073 919 4,666 841 901 6, .567 177 38 626 152 , 376 487 39,410 10, 475 68,880 15,312 16, 094 68,3.52 12, 667 3,684 14,819 4,790 3,961 19, 900 " 67344 3,170 7,489 38,911 10,014 68, 775 14,921 16, 046 67, 506 49,718 14,197 67, 142 20, 1.55 18, 332 72, 139 13, 886 4,917 18, 682 6,773 4,279 25,322 6, 596 3,962 9,987 957 346 Illinois 1 742 323 419 Western North Central 2, 1'20 30, 284 16,807 62, 109 36, 002 18,588 67,447 11,940 7,132 17,476 2,179 1,286 1,3.58 146 121 122 16, 187 8,493 26,246 1,.506 830 951 148 110 124 1.5,097 8,314 25, 863 17, 681 9,416 34,410 673 456 Missouri ^ North Dakota 407 1 193 22 361 11,941 4,716 49,430 13, 378 7,634 90, 798 6,836 2,899 27,203 1,497 237 1,931 87 11 173 6,050 2,376 24,8.50 6, 656 3,624 43,897 2,771 1,1X6 11,4.57 6,358 1,034 116 1,383 106 11 IXX 5,891 2,340 24,680 6,722 3,910 46, 901 3,064 1,713 15, 746 463 Kansas 121 South Central division .548 Eastern South Central 177 30, 370 48,660 16,417 1,368 91 15, 251 23,380 11,336 8,628 3,417 994 ~ 610 398 86 86 62 9 15 15,119 7,971 6,068 2, 080 2.5, 170 11,867 9.421 3,XS2 9,069 364 121 27 29 16, 126 10,200 4,046 23, 202 18,049 7,299 6,345 6,660 2,422 641 686 132 59 18 14 8,154 5, 132 1,965 2,761 2,682 916 3,684 3,968 1,507 131 Western South Central 184 19,060 42,248 11,786 673 82 9,599 20, 617 6,099 389 112 70 102 73 4 9,461 4,756 873 21,731 6,687 184 131 6 9,667 1,773 22, 272 3,067 4,952 1,189 167 97 68 1 4,911 900 10, 957 1,428 2, 223 464 11,316 1,639 2, 729 725 65 Arkansas Indian Territory . . 27 48 9S7 7,620 55, 076 16,909 72, 374 5,645 29,672 309 3,242 23 .643 3,788 27, 463 5, 4.53 847 8,132 35, 017 2,412 12,684 207 2,019 301 28 26 444 lOX 8 3,832 27,613 8,777 37, 357 7, 287 909 3,233 16, ,888 3,449 371 1,223 221 11,063 14, 297 6,025 519 113 7,010 875 2, ,576 260 5,600 846 16 1,693 1,7,S4 631 40 s 12 Idaho 1. i 1 Colorado New Mexico 205 9,360 12,513 6,394 479 105 4,606 6,135 2,316 273 100 4, 7.54 6,378 3,078 206 13 3,162 5, 056 2,436 274 4 1,621 2,469 1,0.59 141 9 1,.531 2,597 1,377 133 13 3,152 6, 056 2,436 274 4 1, 621 2,4.59 1,059 141 9 1,,531 2,597 1,377 Pacific . 763 64 24 665 40,871 8, 218 4,560 28, 093 53,021 10, 129 6,069 36, 823 21,111 4,461 2, 573 14, 077 2,449 426 20, 389 25, 548 4, 92X 3, 058 17,562 9,049 1,925 1,165 5, 959 1 , .577 27X 129 1,170 327 30 14 2X3 20, 482 4, 020 2, 230 14,232 27, 473 5, 201 3,011 19,261 12, 062 1 , 40X 8,118 423 193 1,833 34' 10 382 4,198 2,330 13,861 145 64 663 Oregon 692 DERIVATIVE TABLES. Tahi.e :}6.— POPTLATION LFVINi; JX CITIES OP AT LKAST 'S^,^m INHABITANTS AND IX SMALLER CITIES OR COUNTRY DISTRICTS AXD ATTKNDJXC SCHOOL, (U.ASSIFIKD BY SEX AXD A(H^: PERIODS: 1900— Continued. STATE OR TERKITOKY. POPULATION LIVING IN CITIES OF LKSS THAN 25,000 INHABITANTS OR IX ( (inNTKV DISTItlCTS AND ATTENDING SCHOOL: 1900. ■C'oiiliiii'ntal United .Status Nurlli Atlantic division . Xc'w England -5, -1, Maine- ' 1, New Hampshire Vermont Massachusetts 1, Rhode Island Connecticut 1 Soiitliern Nortli Atlantic .. 3 New York 2 New Jersey Pennsylvania S» tilth Atlantic division 2, Northern South Atlanti Delaware Maryland District of Columbia. . Virginia West Virginia S44 207 058 37X ■JS2 18« 1X1 117 li37 12?. 652 Sti2 431 994 6 to 9 years. 194,594 36, 065 19,118 20, 551 71, 4yii 10, l'il>8 36, (BCi 1.51,428 02,439 241,811 390, 453 161,388 10 ti. 14 vears. |4,95'.i,f;7(; 903, 1'jy 251,312 50, T.ix 24, 80U 27, 78C, X9,2i;7 13,753 44, 968 651,8,87 226, 109 77,3511 348. 428 722, 003 297,010 15 to 20 vears. ;, 051, 900 313,330 90,325 j 22,3X3 9,031 10, .542 3. 619 11,925 223,005 4,717 32,841 9, 066 5N, 043 118,69s 319, 1.H7 21 vears 'ami i)\-er. 119,061 2t,C49 j 8,651 I ■1,577 759 921 1,139 262 993 16, 998 6, 6,42 1,2112 X, 1.54 16,173 Under 5 12,832 ,1, 3,966 2, 152 ' 21 10 to 1 1 15 t. 20 Vicars vear s. vears. and 5 to 9 years. 55X 210 127 004 91 562 ,414 3, 493 18.0X8 122 I, l."sl 1,064 322 428 1,207 .551,913 32X,515"j 98,386 j IX, 313 9, 739 10,347 36,114 5,403 18,470 230, 129 76, 105 31,. 504 122,220 over. 2,477 801 997 625 73, 411 462 773 146 438 14, 88 1 126 6.59 41 939 4,986 25 862 10, 752 1,026 T2 32X 4 344 4.85 14 109 .1 097 616 41 803 14 4.59 2, 027 6 .821 1 735 165 22 733 ■' 552 637 326 114 104, 499 y,.s'jH 10 to 14 years. 12, .825 378^8" 500 16S 155 .584 93 555 1, .823 196, 576 81,745 114,5.X6 38, 706 172, 822 3.54,144 147, 237 4,. 537 29,009 37,174 11,162 .56, 163 3,831 775 5, 292 1,0.59 330 434 151,069 9,930 4,1.59 60,831 1,730 8,997 82 817 15 111 74, 939 4X, S91 141.796 i .S8,105 i Southern South Atlantic . North Carolina South Carolina (leorgia Florida :29, 065 424,993 63, 496 41,867 192, 243 3.50 338 79, 619 11,560 North Central division 10 Eastern North f'eiitral | 6,093 j Ohio 671 Indiana 367 Illinois xoi Michigan i 1,361 Wisconsin 2, xoo Western North Central ' 4,760 23, 151 1,345,136 Minnesota Iowa Missouri North Dakota . •South Dakota . Nebraska Kansas 710 , 943 519 125 137 l>32 694 7.52, 264 178, 62:5 130, .H56 191,628 129, 290 121,867 .593,172 lis. 094 .X6,213 1 IX, ,507 41,279 1,995,446 ll, 120, 278 84, 4.50 38, 442 51, X26 17, .525 813, 333 3, 2.58 1 , .S80 9, 759 4,276 2, 353 2,371 Soutli Central division [ 3, Eastern South Central 2, Kentucky . . Tennes.see . . Alabama . . . Mississippi. , Western Soiitli Central 271 040 93, 436 1.55,603 134,468 18,234 26,865 69,667 94, 919 603, 306 288, 392 8X, 208 18, 230 71,619 Louisiana Arkan.sa.s Indian Territory . . Oklahoma Texas ■\\'r.sterii division Rocky Mountain 233 214,913 31,445 ,58, 266 12,242 22, 729 90,231 279, 173 I 211,688 278,242 182,337 168, X38 875, 16K 136, XIX 199, .503 222, 036 29, 926 42,826 98, 332 1 15, 727 1,073, 147 .5.57, 916 170,121 118,6.52 117, .128 121,742 .516, 601 117, 329 86, 339 111,646 63, 660 .51,443 6,631 4,766 7,023 6,090 4,217 3S2, 917 20, .549 44, 573 86, 336 2,573 5,2^9 255 319 124 161 371 lt«,831 9, 978 18,833 14, 761 74,602 484,510 268, 998 77,430 75,186 .57, 19X 58, .881 215,512 4,621 .585 1,170 2,347 4,004 21,368 284 87 182 165 281 5,365 I 2,961 I 333 199 426 667 1,347 2,401 359 964 2.50 64 62 308 407 1,666 24,918 114,831 40,222 20, 839 42,236 11,. 534 68, 930 44,761 2X, 730 21,374 2,030 1,200 ,771 73,802 41,418 41,748 17,325 70,932 23, 306 20, 425 8,190 2,600 1,360 l,.5O0 411 286 101 168 173 1,517, .5.50 2,481,876 321, 75 17, 7.52 5, 265 18,226 1,0.54,275 45,6.50 450,426 124, 653 24, 876 12, 472 13, 677 44,464 6,929 22, 235 225,. 549 325,773 75,023 111,. 523 30.935 38,644 11:1, .591 175,606 15 to 20 vears. years and 166,892 9,765 4S,: 11,631 .551 4,687 274 .5,445 275 18, 366 2,112 1,884 97 6,373 356 118, .506 193, 87' 367,8.59 79,643 149,773 2,261 16, 266 4,629 29, 034 37,143 23. 973 72, 866 43, 344 114,234 218,086 44,378 I 2,811 11,. 593 427 62,. 535 2,862 168,118 6,243 66,113 j 2,2.55 1,763 40 9,091 ' 307 34, 766 20, 493 1,228 680 102, 006 3, ! 681,504 11,005,540 403,882 31,081 i! 6,488 12,; 3X1 , 2SS 90, .587 66, 763 96, .522 65,x77 61 , 539 300,216 ■17,461 1 78, •261 ; ns, nil ; 9, 245 13,693 35,370 IX, 076 .564, 948 |213, 178 jl8, 31 141,. 558 105, X14 139,965 92,152 85, 4.59 140,: 59, 629 43,-069 55, 492 29, 776 25,212 1190,704 69, 359 99, 961 110,977 16,231 22,025 49, 498 73,,">n 22, .546 41, 796 51,622 5, 093 9,694 22, 794 37, 1,59 2.53,770 531,074 237,919 .Montana Idaho Wyoininx Colorado Xew Mexie- ST, 207 22,01t< 74,744 33, 323 28, 014 108,828 26, 131 90,467 51, 811 30, 046 6,414 23,695 16, .531 2, 954 357 2, .SOI 1, 342 974 IS 121 44,27,s 11,061 37,921 16,849 54,24S 12,872 44, 525 25, 185 934 133 429 135 42, 929 10, 957 36, ,S23 16, 474 .54,5,S0 13,2.59 45,942 26,626 16,475 3, 635 12, .5116 8,984 7,138 1,130 130 620 Soutli .\tlantie division 427 Northern South Atlantic . . 184 43, 162 13, 123 1,087 81 14,218 21, 107 6, 985 726 103 13,796 22,0.55 361 Delaware Maryland 23 70 65 20 6 75 2,419 15, 332 6,153 2,931 1,179 6,309 3, 306 21, 832 10, 876 .5,408 1,740 8,649 833 5, 408 4,6.53 1,808 421 3,4(18 60 494 396 114 23 255 8 32 27 11 3 43 1,260 7,781 3,116 1,459 602 2,631 1,580 10,889 5, 196 2,. 581 862 4,07S 394 2, .584 2,030 803 174 1,662 45 317 259 90 16 189 15 38 38 9 3 32 1,169 7,5.51 3, 037 1,472 577 2,678 1,726 10, 943 6, 681 2,827 878 4,571 439 2, 824 2,623 1,005 247 1,846 16 177 District of Columbia Virginia 137 West Virginia 8 Southern South Atlantic. 66 North Carolina 37 35 3 1,330 908 3,971 430 151, 801 1,663 6,288 708 188, 699 778 2,333 297 67,064 6S 171 16 9,747 5, 904 "l,99(r 706 2,488 362 35s 3,843 952 865 720 19 2 655 447 480 1,944 207 76, 71S 49, 161 SIH 2,910 360 92,957 390 1,042 130 30,479 51 125 13 6,257 16 16 1 675 428 2,027 223 75,083 835 3,378 358 95, 742 388 1,291 167 36, 575 17 Georgia . 46 3 North Central division 3,490 Eastern North Central 886 172 45 324 116 229 444 97, 298 121,813 41,633 14, .H29 5,667 13, 497 (,244 3,406 25,421 60, 219 22, 380 8,073 19, 42S 6, .596 4,742 32,738 19,168 7,449 2, 381 5,927 1 , 86S 1 , .543 11,311 3,711 439 48, 137 61, 594 22,384 8,529 20,022 6, 734 4,925 34, 148 22, 466 2,193 Ohio 36,122 13, 064 30,504 8,639 8,969 54,603 44, 764 16, 602 39,460 11,330 9,667 66, 886 90 26 162 63 116 2US 18,206 6,740 15,418 4,377 4,420 27,6.57 1,365 436 1,.518 216 176 2, .546 82 19 162 63 113 236 17, 916 6,324 1.5,086 4,262 4,549 26, 946 7,380 3, 276 7. .570 2. 376 l,,si-;3 14, 110 625 270 Michigan 146 Wisconsin l.X'> Western North Central . . . . 1,297 97 130 119 8,642 9,268 28,333 10,605 10, 181 36, 120 5,143 4,609 10, 322 46 69 53 4,376 4, 705 14, 289 6,262 4,979 17, 160 2,290 2,003 4,488 623 .563 496 61 61 66. 4,266 4, .560 14, 044 5, 313 6,202 17, 960 2,8.53 2, .506 6,834 Missouri . 224 North Dakota South Dakota Nebraska 86 12 231 6,469 2,794 28, 018 6,637 4,348 47, 648 3, 655 1,792 14, 998 1, 1.50 1.56 1,308 36 5 110 2,773 1,414 14, 348 8,923 3,260 2,077 23,275 1,765 765 6,6.59 796 78 1,014 51 7 121 2, 696 1,380 13,670 3,377 2,266 24,373 1,890 1,027 8,339 354 South Central division 294 Eastern South Central 122 17, 518 25, 964 s,698 3, 6X4 3,714 1,300 94S •59 12,774 3,841 747 397 292 5S 63 8,696 13, 190 4, 857 2, 002 2, 07.S 201 84 16 22 9,825 5, 622 2,071 13,261 9,218 3,485 475 394 79 39 9 11 5,039 2,854 1,030 6,. 579 J, 499 1,696 1, 682 1,636 523 45 7 11 4, 7.86 2,768 1,041 6, i;,s2 4,719 1 , 7S9 Tennessee lO'"" Mississippi Western South Central 109 10, 600 21,684 6,300 360 69 81 51 5, 425 10, 501 5, 73,s 669 2,818 267 58 5,075 11, 183 3,482 1 , 382 370 93 Louisiana 77 5, 663 867 11, 69,s 1,459 2,519 622 34 1 2,9.57 453 1,137 2.52 ,50 59 43 1 2,706 404 5, 960 790 19 Arkansas Indian Territory 22 Texas 30 45(; 111 3,980 23,628 5,733 8, .527 31, 527 7,612 3,169 14,761 210 1,805 16 270 2,015 11,820 4,094 15,37S 3^728 1,429 6,312 158 1,089 14 l.SIl 1 1,965 1 4,433 11 808 1 16 149 1, 730 8,449 2, 054 136 n2 716 ""'-84" ' 3,594 332 56 2, S5S 309 1,.540 1S7 11 3, .S84 5 593 605 232 17 1 273 96 332 Idaho Wyoming Colorado lOB 6, 140 7,007 3,362 315 55 2, 549 3, 456 1,444 176 51 2, ,591 1 3, ,5,52 1,91S 139 New Mexico Basin and Plateau 5 1,274 1,926 1,008 151 1 6.53 932 458 76 4 621 994 .5.50 75 Utah " 1,274 1,926 1,008 l.'ii 1 653 932 4.5s 76 4 621 994 6.50 340 41 11 2H,S 16,621 21,989 10, 159 2, .517 1,383 6,259 1, 322 213 8,309 10, 71,s 4. 314 826 161 74 691 127 19 7 101 8,312 11,271 5, .S45 ~425" 7li2 3,658 496 Washington . 3,626 2,0,63 10, 942 4,891 2,862 14,236 ■ 246 114 963 '4 187 1,869 1,040 6,400 2,405 1,442 6,871 1,092 621 2,601 1,767 1,013 5,642 2, 4,S6 1,420 7, 365 84 40 372 694 DERIVATIVE TABLES. Table ;$7.— NATIVE WHITK POPULATION IIAVIN(i BOTH PARENTS NATIVE LIVING IN CITIES OF AT LEAST 25,000 IXILUUTAXTS AND IX SMALLER CITIKS OR COUNTRY DISTRICTS AXI) ATTEXDIN54 317 liSS i'i6t; ,:h4 261 I .2(;o 441 35 46 3.=)3 4M(i ,051 ,230 2'J7 32X l.')',! 4 If. S21 162 217 03 121 2r>H 717 2IW I 21 146, lies il4..s,sr, 133,947 •50, 1 9S 370,123 27,K16 100, S63 117,. V26 4,302 10,1X9 39, Ulfi 70,292 I 367,003 211,420 77,i;ni 01,376 32. 4 19 36, 917 1,-1.0, 577 19, 107 44,718 X, 697 1,H, ,■',24 64,531 106, 136 227,948 99, 365 5, 268 275 185,477 76, 772 3, 896. 173 193,367 84.073 1 , 909 299 .87.517 35,940 3,969 319 62, 537 23,227 1,882 6-14 B30, 919 253,700 13, 228 1,424 35, 563 14,264 815 133 124.161 .57, 468 3, 475 623 190,434 90, 009 3, 7.82 205 6,429 2, 495 1.55 15 15, 669 7,477 520 16 53, 772 26, 6.50 1,.5II9 182 164,891 ,55, 337 2, 972 2.50 765, 064 369, 790 15,903 9,152 1,044 39S, 738 2IH,4(I0 038 146,387 6.H,124 2, 385 161 120,123 63, 015 3, 2113 167. 71,.5(;6 40, 306 2,0.57 80 ,57, 662 W'l, 925 1,.567 224 366, 321 i 165,390 0, 751 400 37, 273 1 1,265 646 87 80,103 13, 131 1,890 109 18, 567 6, 843 280 30 31,915 15,497 605 65 198,4i;8 85, 354 3, 330 115 35, 7 31 21 10 WiiHliiii(,'l.jn. lin'K..ii (•.ilif..niia ... 5,416 6., 730 2, 950 14,011 6,618 11,866 2, 88S 8,048 11.620 II,, 592 29,60:i 1.57,880 ,52, 367 7, 241 9,641 3,862 20,051 11,. 572 16,701 3,813 11,563 1 , 328 88,809 20, :H8 23,062 15,399 23 965 3 264 4 401 1 691 10 173 4 133 7 285 1,672 1,819 9. 9i;i 1 I , '.126 22.713 1,671) 1 , 256 160 191 94 616 192 71 219 13:', 2, 991 .51 ) I I , .S6,S 361 99 26 74,. 574 68,789 67,414 32,158 25, 329 186,868 , 266,818 124, .109 11,145 .50, .586 59,482 2,1S8 5,148 , 19,789 35, 531 Is6.,>r2 18,1118 6,843 62,271 27,409 95,115 4 4,699 :t,:i36 i,2:'.7 .s,01ii 3,7115 7, 924 185 2,023 2,399 94 308 27 119 i;; (Ml 895 52 949 27 430 1,720 :!82 160 526 l.ss 35:1 |10, 198 199 104 759 6,736 73 1,56 :m 5;!2 1,.513 611 508 32 529 2,027 37 111:! 21 167 1,333 28 ,519 16 2:il 863 107,791 :«l, 768 ;12, 909 i6,;i.so 18,7:54 78,721 1,82,634 ,83,594 ; 4,462 9, si;:i 22, t;27 ', 115 :.420 IS, 557 6, 957 389 39, 658 22, .511 1, 215 9,181 3, 567 180 16,129 8,2117 357 99, 1116 12, 322 2.321 l,4.5,s 128 637 236 20 30 171 2:'.6 1,007 V.'X< 161 108 33 56. 143 183 2-55 13 7111 .50 278 .5s,044 1 2 114 5 041 19 316 34 761 1.80,491 103, 635 264, 101 17,. 545 61 , 890 95, 319 3, 093 7, 659 51^942 ;182, 904 l',i9,212 37 916 31 467 16,069 ! 18 1.S3 76 856 9 244 22 091 4 301 9 109 32 111 18, 1,H2 2,716 3, 130 1, .531 7,1121 3,481 5, 994 40 64 122 1,460 4,068 29, 995 7,480 7,412 15,103 79, 7:i6 26,425 3,6:i7 4,.h:ii 2,005 9, 96(1 5,989 8,288 1 , 927 5, 698 663 111,158 1 1 , 7:i I :J6,486 11,,S98 l,,57:i 2,166 831 4,942 2, :!86 813 2,310 371 ■1,812 5,840 2:1,131 111, 112 , 6MK 780 95 125 60 390 110 230 44 ! 4118 97:f 52, 205 17 IBj 10 37 31 17,-573 2,7:lO 3, 30U 1,419 6, 987 3,137 5, 872 1, 428 3, 9,so ■16 1 33 83 104 7,140 7,180 14, ■5011 .59,1.1 ;17, 5,^ 183,692 18,716 40, 445 9, :183 15,786 99, 362 78,144 25, 942 129, 291 7,421 30, 0.59 45, 310 1,268 3,772 13,664 27, 907 181,437 99,641 ;53, 1)92 30, 616 18,839 16, 694 81,796 3, 604 4,,H07 1,-8.57 10,091 5, 583 8,416 1,886 5, ,865 665 43, 786 10,190 11,328 7,308 20, 890 3,276 7,290 43, 032 39, 394 12, 067 1,691 2,235 863 5, 231 2,047 3,791 8,59 2, .5:19 1,,^00 1 , 341 1,724 1,523 7,54 6,304 1, 4.52 1,383 61 212 614 1 , 252 5, 705 1,176 724 644 2, 2.H9 257 676 100 248 1,009 1,982 476 69 :i4 226 27 92 393 3,, 536 74 1,313 5, 1 19 201 6, 086 214 2. :ioi 895 SCHOOL ATTENDAN(!E. 695 Table 38.— NATIVE WHITE POPaLATION HAVIN(i (INK OR BOTH PAKKNT.S FOREKiN P>()RN LIVING IN CITIES OF AT LEAST ii.OOO INHABITANTS AND IN SMALLER CITIES OK COUNTRY DISTRICTS AND ATTENDING SCHOOL, CLASSIFIED BY SEX AND A(H': PERIODS: 1900. NATIVE WHITE POPULATION HAVING ONE OR BOTH , AN ',^li|.;NT,S :> ATTENE FOREION INIl .SCH( Male. 10 to 14 years. BORN 1. oi>: 1901 viNi; m CITIES o .• AT LEAST 25,000 Female. INHABITANTS STATE OR TERRITORY. ITlliler years. 10,716 7,996 Total. 6 to 9 years. 643,293 10 to 14 years. 15 to 20 years. 21 year.t and over. Under 5 years. 5 to 9 years. 15 to 20 years. 21 yefirs and 1 over. 7, 822 lilliler years. 5 to 9 years. 10 to 14 years. 15 to 20 years. 21 years and over. Continental United States 097,241 145, 609 69, 574 11, «89 6, 195 5, 410 323, 532 346, 700 65,634 5,306 319,761 3.50, 541 79, 876 4,067 North Atlantic division 366, 397 379, 84.'. 4,030 1,519 36 22 184,946 189, 204 31, 760 3,466 3, 9C.C. 181, 461 15, 002 190, 641 45,530 37,814 1,729 2, 991 90,672 90, .593 21,171 1, 997 45,670 690 993 45, 003 1,037 9, 685 191 200 1,406 10 1,472 11,486 591 Maine New Hampshire SO 42 1,384 1,880 1,316 2,058 428 420 28 IK 45 20 694 887 625 1,021 237 220 8 8 2, 042 323 504 _5,005 65, 352 9,440 12, 616 275,725 65, 650 9, 222 12,447 2,S9, 252 15, 739 1,701 2,883 48,403 1,483 132 336 3,198 1,026 168 268 2,511 32,990 4,709 6,288 139, 270 32, 684 4,495 6, 1.56 144,141 92, 974 17, .54S 33,619 9,097 7, 172 794 1,328 22, 075 1,011 93 272 2,060 1,016 1.56 236 2,494 32, 362 4, 731 6,328 136, 449 86,780 17, 174 32,496 6,716 32,866 4, 727 6,291 146, 111 8, 567 907 1,5.55 26, 328 472 39 64 Southern North Atlantic, 1,138 3,412 526 1,067 92 175, 044 34, 9.59 65, 722 13, 187 185,331 35, 919 68,002 18, 197 31,468 5, 393 11,542 4,378 1,989 280 929 425 1,718 266 537 42 88,264 17,786 33, 227 6,471 14,449 2,394 5, 232 2,080 1,248 170 642 316 1,694 270 530 50 92, 357 18, 371 34, 383 9,100 17,019 2,999 6,310 2, 298 741 New Jersey „. 110 287 South Atlantic division 109 Northern South Atlantic.. 87 12, 114 16, 337 3,701 394 40 5, 986 8,176 1,791 297 47 6,178 8,161 1,910 97 14 48 23 1 1 5 1,310 8,099 1,569 455 681 1,073 1,523 10, 224 2,882 733 975 1,860 263 1,733 1,248 253 204 677 21 225 132 5 11 31 6 24 9 1 636 3,916 ■ 814 233 337 535 787 5,169 1,411 339 470 921 112 896 586 107 90 289 17 176 94 3 8 19 8 24 H 674 4, 183 755 344 .538 736 5,0.55 1,471 394 505 939 151 837 662 146 114 388 4 60 District of Columbia 38 2 West Virerinia . 1 3 3 Southern South Atlantic. 12 South Carolina 1 3 1 2,061 233 711 129 223, 833 457 1,221 182 244, 366 166 439 72 .54, 167 10 17 4 6,070 '2 1,049 123 349 63 112, 369 222 605 94 121, 862 78 183 28 24, 373 2 3,287 1 1 1 1,012 110 362 66 111,464 235 616 88 122, 604 88 256 44 29, 794 4 6 Florida North Central division 2 1,783 Eastern North Centra?. .... 1,555 167, 944 180, 857 38, 249 3,121 7S7 81 8 352 92 2.54 262 84,257 19, 44u 2,987 40, 663 10,138 11,023 28, 112 10,296 3,623 10, 446 90,419 23,723 4,288 38, 669 12, 069 11,670 31,413 17,331 1,943 5,54 107 851 170 261 ' 1,344 .597 207 332 768 84 13 363 66 ■ 244 83,687 90, 438 20, 918 1,178 Ohio 165 21 715 158 496 606 38, 613 5,907 81,530 19, 9.53 21, 941 55, 889 46, 840 ■ 8,572 77,802 24, 194 23, 449 63, 509 9,922 2,161 16,691 6,183 4,292 15,918 801 160 1 , 394 299 467 1,949 4,362 984 7,430 2,401 2,154 7, 042 19, 167 2, 920 40, 867 9,815 10, 918 23,117 4,284 39, 133 12, 125 11,779 32,066 6,560 1,177 9,261 2,782 2,138 8. .S76 247 .53 Illinois .543 129 206 Western North Central 605 193 97 108 20, 585 7, 218 20, 686 21,645 7,641 26, 490 5,597 2,3.52 6,525 837 324 459 98 51 59 10, 655 3,790 13, 109 2,496 1,0.51 2,401 95 46 49 10, 289 3, 595 10,240 10, 990 3,8.51 13, 381 3,101 1,301 3, 124 117 102 82 6,020 1,380 10, 572 6,790 1,943 18,865 1,842 602 4,961 275 54 221 49 5 38 3, 049 098 5,203 2,919 970 9,261 851 243 2,169 185 23 145 53 1 44 2,97i 6,S2 6,369 2,871 973 9,604 99i 369 2,792 90 Kansas South Central division 31 76 Eastern South Central 32 5,935 8,874 2,371 122 16 2,930 2,202 512 216 4,307 3, 075 870 362 1,009 '■40 281 S8 81 61 18 2 16 3,006 4, 567 1,362 41 28 2 2 4,455 1,037 443 6,240 1,8.52 782 1, 380 732 259 86 31 5 14 1 1 14 1 1 2,2,53 .525 3,165 982 420 740 451 171 25 13 3 Western South Central .... 50 . 4, 637 9,991 2, 590 99 22 2,273 1,9.54 2, 4.55 235 1,160 64 28 2,364 5,037 1,430 36 36 1 2,123 : 2C,6 4,889 449 1,196 148 46 17 1,038 141 570 70 31 2 19 1 1,085 125 2, 434 214 626 7s 15 Oklahoma 1 Texas 13 485 2, 248 29, 304 4,869 4, 653 35, 968 1,246 12, 429 51 978 127 I 5 251 1,094 14,543 2, 375 2, 264 17,27Ci 2,700 520 5,252 31 608 ,s 234 1,154 14, 761 2, 494 2, 389 18,692 726 7.177 1,137 193^ 20 102 5,637 ,1,988 53 ,S51 80 49 4 2, 877 11 1,»30 998 312 16 1 7 503 510 119 12 488 4 ■ 91 3, 839 4,639 1,676 111. 46 1,S72 2, 250 732 68 45 1,967 2. 389 944 1 43 Basin and Plateau 7 1,801 2, 864 1,310 104 3 939 1,406 554 57 4 862 ^■,^.1 756 17 Utah 7 1,801 2,864 1,310 104 3 939 1,405 .554 .57 1 862 1,459 756 47 Pacific 376 22,634 27, 467 9,131 747 195 12 6 178 11,229 13,111 3,.S47 471 62^ 39 370 181 9 165 11, 406 1 2, 137 1,150 8,118 14, 356 5, 284 276 Wasliington Oregon California 21 12 343 4,332 2,362 15, 940 4,462 2,770 20, 235 1,.502 941 6,688 110 .55 .582 2, 195 1,212 7, 822 2,146 1,397 9, 568 613 398 2,836 2,316 1,373 10, 667 889 543 3, 852 48 16 212 696 DERIVATIVE TABLES. Table 38.— NATIVE WHITE POPULATION 11AVIN(; ONE OR BOTH PARENTS FOREKiN BORN LIVINc; IN CITIES OF AT LEAST 25,001) INHABITANTS AND IN SMALLKU CITIES OK (lOCNTRY DISTRICTS AND ATTENDIX(t SCHOOL, CLASSIFIED BY SEX AND AciE PERIODS; 1900 -Continued. STATE OR TERRITORY. Continental United States. North Atlantic division . New England .MATIVE WHITE POPULATION HAVING ONE OR BOTH PARENTS FOREIGN BORN LIVING IN CITIE.S OF LESS THAN 2.5,000 I.VHABITA.XTS OR IN COUNTRY DISTRICTS AND ATTENDING SCHOOL; 1900. Total. Under 6 Years. 5ti>9 years. ',718 :, Hso Maine New Hampshire. Vermont Massachusetts . . . Khode Island Connecticut Southern North Atlantic . New York New Jersey Pennsylvania South Atlantic division Northern South Atlantic . Delaware Maryland District of Columbia Virginia West Virginia Southern South Atlantic . . j North Carolina ! South Carolina , Georgia i Florida North Central division Eastern North Central . . Ohio Indiana Illinois Michigan Wisconsin Western North Central . Minnesota Iowa Missouri North Dakota South Daliota Nebraska Kansas South Central division . . Eastern South Central . Kentucky Tennessee Alabama Mississippi Western South Central . Louisiana Arkansas Indian Territory . Oklahoma Texas .' W<-st<-rii division . .. Itocky Mountain . .MoHtatm Idi.lio WyuuiifiK .\i-w Mrxii-o Basin and I'lat Arizona . . . . Utah N'cvadii Pacific WawliiuKtoi Or'-K'Jii .-- ( ':i liloruiu . 79, t;(» 263 147 66 .562 96 595 1,151 6,S3 241 227 8,, HIS 6,989 5, (152 34, 778 5,343 18, 0,88 118, 542 42, 370 21, 436 54, 736 9 310 3, 1.57 1, 195 1,531 :,726 '-1 2LS 446 234 578 1,4118 10 to 14 years. 1,016,79(1 237. 9:11 15 to 20 I years years. I and over. Ill, 500 7. ITS 7,;jr.i ;18,514 11, 007 r.i,2.5y 326, 691 60, 464 21,720 ;i, ()9:i 1,(1111 2,1.50 I 10, OS I ; 1,1 ;« i 3, MS 19, 039 4,149 1,4(1(1 149,157 I as, 711 IS, 310 1,.597 15,837 .59, .50 1 22,477 (17,176 j 9,645 497 4,519 2, 009 2,620 4,551 722 490 991 2, 318 1,9;!5 3,333 161 1,1,54 146 93 139 804 76 209 1, 370 228 1,0.H5 414 333 3 Under 6 years. l,41.i 121 78 36 277 41 335 122 102 21 13 432, 9.84 627, 431 226, U19 99 45 238 665 1 449 1 722 27, 714 13, 729 .53, 441 62, 079 69, 206 206,816 442 671 53 83 SI 11 1 17 31 63, 107 52, 881 12, 126 12, 5.56 14, 963 29, 650 21,. 562 19, 6.50 5,301 2,1.55 983 975 S88 14, 349 136 34 20 23 45 14 6 n ■2K', 44 49 190 1,242 1,101 1,54 2,4(11 8, 791 116, 4S2 li^sl2 1522, .SHU 12, 82S 21 , 662 76, 825 83, 569 9K, 705 7;i9 1,27(1 331 215 3(15 6.5s 20S, 738 9S, 036 304,845 93 1.57 70,455 1 22 209 19,641 23 4;w 41 439 34 .505 9,611 4,368 1,711 1,841 1,691 35, 760 14,995 s,084 21,810 21,017 2(1,130 110, 702 211, 873 9, SI 7 5, 1'.I7 S,9SS 1(1.1.59 16,0(13 1 1,,89(1 3, S95 1,613 825 626 831 11,001 6,641 924 690 1,479 1,601 1,947 17 23 117 326 697 5,308 1,319 1,494 528 1 s;i 421 604 753 6, 721 3, 2K1 1, 961 7 (126 ' 1, 2:i0 10,349 1,708 7, 7S7 36, 291 ,619 20,0 2,260 2, 699 716 l,2(;9 25, sill 91,,S55 ' 25,410 (1, .51(1 5, ISO 2, .530 ;i..5;i4 1,6.59 17,017 2, 195 13,1S2 1,340 19,389 12,059 7,990 29,340 51 I 2S 37 ] 316 22 10 60 is- 223 326 ■M 13 44 120 37, 65S 2, 005 ;i,90S 418 2,229 ' 9S 1 3,71,5 559 87 113 28 176 14 7, 953 399 9;{(i 6,257 7(1(1 329 18 r. 1,797 1,1,S8 l,.5SI 3, 397 11,81(1 200 111 838 1 14 225 5 to 9 years. 10 to 11 years. 367,776 609,976 1,902 117,791 40,1S7 . 44,. 504 4,418 3, .541 2,,S23 17,172 2, (28 9,175 21,146 10, 7,S0 4, ,5,57 3, 1.52 5, 301 3,615 3,737 19, 319 3,010 9, 622 73, 287 29, .S22 11,257 32, 20S 7,107 4, S84 1(15 1, (104 1,405 236 2, 321 230 119 219,(147 111,370 13, 968 6, SS6 26, 958 31, .581 34, 978 105, 277 32, 105 26,761 6, 272 6,346 7,689 15.107 10,997 9. 9 Ml 2, 627 1,196 ■189 603 439 7,316 629 709 i 219 335 231 .524 1,133 162, 105 21,622 10, 087 38, 191 42, 180 60, 026 1.53, 708 47, 130 35,200 11,293 9,SS6 12,065 20, 769 17,365 22, 943 4, 7.52 2, 1(11 ,H(17 s;!7 827 1,1(15 1,11S 353 IS 12 i 13 20 10 3 11 7 22 87 2,205 13, 0.50 46, 322 12, 720 3,2(10 2, 558 1, 296 4,769 837 15 to 20 years. 9,866 1,443 7.54 971 4,456 .543 1,698 17, 056 8,229 2, 210 6,616 2,296 1,,596 86 584 345 .581 149 103 166 282 47,926 7,437 4,037 12, 420 10, 992 13,040 66, 673 11,000 13, ;358 5, 054 2,790 4,683 s,6,53 S, 2;?5 7.291 21 years and over. 11, 963 2,518 101 461 65 138 783 139 702 318 Female. Under 5 years. 5 to 9 years. 3,945 3.58,466 1,465 98,305 2 192 142 69 30 285 55 292 39, 478 4,367 3,448 2,829 17,306 2,615 8,913 58, 827 348 119 125 21, 224 10, 656 26, 947 4,362 3,041 145 1 , .553 14 10 13 16 7,668 1 1 2 12 2, 1,50 1,286 627 .52 46(1 22 995 121 956 339 2;i(i 7.52 8.53 948 364 12(1 264 375 464 219 345 23 40 40 1.52 45 63 17 10, 037 2, S!i;i 1, (l.SS 964 3,,S.S7 (105 6, 280 1 .S.SO 1,2,S3 3,983 6,635 417 \ 664 j 18,410 2,5,030 6,374 2,,S68 10,168 71S 385 409 5, 494 351 ' .507 109 9S1 3.. 513 17,(121 1,025 1,136 466 1,704 262 380 3,034 340 13 24 2 34 122 1,132 249 50 66 18 107 U 210 6,018 I 4,0.51 14,961 2,193 ! 125 1,6S6 , 93 5,396 I 416 22 27 103 .58S 765 216 116 272 718 213, 337 111,799 13, 74(1 6, S41 26, 483 30, 498 34,228 101,638 31,002 26,090 5, 854 11,210 7,274 14, .513 10,565 9, 707 10 to 14 years. 15 to 20 years years. 1 and over. 606,814 167,964 | 7, (ISO 120,143 33, .544 I 1,631 44,273 11,855 5,199 3,663 3,682 19, 196 2,997 9,637 76, 870 29, 682 11,220 34, 968 7,089 4,761 261 2, 198 1,011 1,291 2,328 387 259 467 1,216 160, 484 21, 206 11,675 37, 634 41,389 48, 6S0 1,6.50 8.56 1,179 6,628 692 1,950 21,689 10,0S1 2,387 9, 221 2,639 1,737 78 670 64 25 38 363 21 71 1,059 687 1 30 394 696 902 185 142 199 376 104, 139 60, 110 16 20 4 14 4,281 2,367 7, .558 4,047 12, 390 13, 025 13, 090 1.51,137 .54,029 46,027 36, 255 10,916 9,7.55 11,374 20,670 17,140 22, 42S 13, 306 13,515 4,763 2, 707 4, 306 7,606 7,.S28 7,605 2;!0 4.S4 (145 711 1,914 194 472 449 1,207 814 944 864 7,033 I 17,669 613 092 236 1,203 4,290 1,096 1,281 363 2,064 12,766 32,7.55 46,633 9,805 2,831 1,693 997 3,739 646 6,069 82S 3, SO I 437 17,881 12,729 3, 2S6 2, 622 1,234 4, 765 822 S,415 1,212 (1,517 (18(1 895 140 341 422 528 116 ,878 3, .564 20,037 5.316 466 516 164 63 1.57 229 2.S9 206 ,84 3(1 19 12 17 16 5 26 65 873 169 1,204 1,239 615 2,061 297 4, 199 , 223 420 24,3.59 10, .522 5, 180 i 2,781 9,920 (1,011 3,93'.l 11.379 2,;hii 1,711 6, 120 11 119 19 81 61 423 SCHOOL ATTENDANCE. 697 Table 3!>.— FORKIGN BORN WHITE POPULATION LIVING IN CITIES OF AT LEAST 25,000 INHABITANTS ANJJ IN SMALLF;R CITIES OR COUNTRY DISTRICTS AND ATTENDIN(i SCHOOL, CLASSIFIED BY SEX AND AGE PERIODS: 1900. FOREIGN BORN WHITE POI'l'LATION LIVINIi IN CITIES OF AT LEAST 25,000 INHABITANTS AND ATTE.N'DING SCHOOL: 1900 Total. 15 to 20 years. ruder 5 years. Male. Female. 10 to 14 years. 61,277 40, 929 Under 5 years. 5 to 9 years. 10 to 14 years. 21 years and over. 6 til 9 years. 10 to 14 years. 15 to 20 years. 21 years and over. Under 5 years. 5 til 9 years. 21,. 332 16 to 20 years. 12,361 6, 943 21 years and over. ContinentiU United States 398 48,850 124,418 24,433 4,303 205 24, ,518 63, 141 12, 072 2,844 VSi 1,4.59 North Atlantic division 317 35,238 83,071 14,360 2,043 161 17, 671 42,142 7,417 1,264 1.56 17, 667 779 New England 101 10,303 23,503 4,355 729 .52 5,210 219 11,646 113 4K6 2,101 465 49 5,093 11,8.57 2, 254 274 3 5 138 441 215 959 67 128 7 29 2 2 40 63 4 11 1 3 66 222 102 473 27 65 3 New Hampshire 18 Vermont 68 8 17 216 7,426 1,146 1,152 24,935 17,424 2,313 2,592 59,568 3,346 343 471 10, 005 547 38 108 1,314 34 4 10 109 3,741 691 587 12, 461 K, 674 1,148 1 , 325 30,496 i, .553 182 263 5,316 336 23 81 809 34 4 7 107 3,685 555 565 12,474 8, x.'iO 1,165 1, 267 29, 072 1,793 161 208 4,689 211 Rhode Island. 15 27 Southern North Atlantic . . 505 178 15 23 6 18, 037 2,586 4,312 779 43, 394 5,987 10,187 2,235 7,494 811 1,700 565 909 114 291 _182 ,5 115 63 2 2 5 89 8 12 3 9,044 1,258 2,169 373 22,325 3, 012 5,169 1,140 4,061 426 829 285 540 71 198 132 89 3 8,993 1,328 2,153 406 21,069 2,975 5,028 1,095 3,433 385 871 2N0 369 New Jersey 4a 93 South Atlantic division .50 Northern South Atlantic . . 6 724 2,008 473 3 344 1,020 245 129 2 380 988 228 48 Delaware . . 64 626 82 21 31 55 197 1,397 258 71 85 227 23 287 129 27 7 92 2 i' 29 248 38 12 17 29 101 716 124 37 y 43 120 5 168 67 12 3 40 3 85 39 2 i' 1 35 278 ^^ 14 26 96 682 134 34 42 107 18 129 62 15 4 .52 2 1 3 30 District of Columbia Virginia 14 1 1 2 Southern South Atlantic . . 3 1 2 3 47 . 5 11, 174 26 180 21 34,055 13 67 12 7,366 1 1 3 1, 725 14 94 12 17,411 7 6 3,472 3 21 2 5,528 12 86 9 16,644 6 40 6 3,894 Georgia 1 29 26 8 5,646 1 2 1, 227 1 23 1 North Central division 52 498 Eastern North Central 44 9,130 28, 192 5,366 1,064 200 26 .594 172 72 661 25 4, 635 14,406 2, S,55 352 7,470 2,061) 1, i''C>H 3,006 2, .549 731 19 4,495 13, 787 2,807 504 69 1,427 541 266 1 , 0S7 ■ 33S Ohio 4 1,858 232 4,464 1,397 1,189 2,044 5, 693 696 14,410 4,142 3,251 5,863 1,028 136 2,660 1,010 522 2,010 3 ii' 5 6 4 969 118 2, 245 672 631 1,011 524 67 1,233 469 256 923 514 86 188 153 18 390 128 42 496 1 io" 4 4 4 889 114 2,209 725 5.58 1,033 2,838 344 6,940 2,082 1,683 2,857 47 Indiana 8 21 9 10 8 Wisconsin 30 Western North Central 165 Minnesota 3 2 1 871 171 715 2,562 554 1,899 1,106 200 418 382 86 120 2 431 87 342 1,316 294 968 2Ji3 65 95 1 1 440 84 373 1,246 260 931 .591 114 230 99 Iowa 21 North Dakota South Dakota 1 1 1 1 2 233 64 406 671 177 1,310 225 62 403 66 7 37 1 1 1 125 26 214 3.60 78 6N7 112 23 198 4S 5 26 1 lO.s 28 , 192" 321 99 623 113 39 205 81 36 32 13 Kansas South Central division 11 Eastern South Central . . . . 179 607 163 20 95 38 47 10 263 82 14 ^10 3 1 84 ~ 40 39 5 254 142 74 38 6 78 86 16 281 152 74 74 61 28 13 5 2 139 78 36 3S 29 1.'1 3 1 Mississippi Western South Central 2 227 803 240 17 6 1 1 119 434 116 12 1 108 3l'i9 124 "4 5 2 110 9 336 20 76 ■ 10 1 60 4 1S6 39 6 1 1 .50 6 1.50 9 Indian Territory 108 1,253 447 3,747 155 1,739 10 316 51 11 55 614 237 1,761 71 700 5 195 10 63 039 110 29 210 l,9si; 345 ,S5 SI 1,039 167 41 5 121 21 3 226 700 303 86 2 116 3.56 136 31 6 1 20 60 170 31 S.'i 44 2 Idaho Wyoming Colorado 3' im 530" 2i8' 44' a" 8,6' 270^ 92- 1" si" 260 126 is 1 67 263 111 17 25 116 42 6 1 42 137 69 11 Utah i 67 253 111 17 25 116 42 6 1 42 ' 137 (i9 11 Nevada 17 960 2, 794 ) , 325 24.S 9 473 1,2', 10 '"33.5" 165 790 161 66 305 158 41 10 107 s 2 6 4S7 "99 56 332 1,604 371 187 946 so:! 90 .500 90 Washington 2 1 14 204 105 661 706 352 1,736 374 146 805 54 18 176 i 8 105 49 319 IS 8 69 California 698 DERIVATIVE TABLES. Table 39.— FOREIGN BORN WHITE POPULATION LIVINO IN CITIES OF AT LEAST 25,000 INHABITANTS AND IN SMALLER CITIES OR COUNTRY DISTRICTS AND ATTENDING SCHOOL, CLASSIFIED BY SEX AND AGE PERIODS: 1900— Continued. FOREIGN BORN WHITE POPULATION LIVING IN CITIES OP LESS THAN 25,000 INHABITANTS OB IN COUNTRY DISTRICTS AND ATTENDING SCHOOL: 1900. STATE OR TERRITORY. Louisiana . Arkansas. Indian Territory . Olclalioma. Texas Western division Rocky Mountain . . Montana Idaho Wyoming Colorado New Mexifo Basin and Plateau. Arizona Utah Nevada Pacific Washington . 'in-Koii < jilitorniii . . . 2, iMU 36(i un ■Mi IKK 2 IK 11 Ml 17(1 717 'J,',IC:i 1,009 ' 343 263 1,04.5 313 1,391 i7i; KOI f>i 4,K17 l,.''i72 T.V.i laiK 1,03.5 1 101 4,r.7'.) 419 1,422 "'"T26 ■I7fl ■MU 94 .517 95 133 376 14 779 436 1,419 1 35 15 33 1 425 8 1 2 1 , 451 525 1 195 51 36 176 1 67 2 225 1 104 1 113 K 4 . 701 1 236 87 3 37K KO :>/ li.i ■2X 91 33 43 37 2,047 674 1.50 30 78 15 40 10 160 123 1,619 466 4,717 2, 209 1,515 '' "m 491 213 197 131 109 49 5.58 238 160 51 688 251'. 243 63 417 185 28 K 2, 51 1 1.21 IK 814 37K 385 213 IS 23 17 1.55 33 33 i:;:::::: 11 1 44 2 41 K 5 1 , 351 i 1 469 161 ■ 51 39 165 1 .53 1 222 1 81 1 135 I 3 1,315 208 K3 369 2.211 syi 76 2K5 1B3 16 104 53 K 5K 33 7 7K 45 1 45 22 1 , 926 741 60 99 36 1 73 40 6 17 11 151 85 10 1,5,56 569 43 1,4,54 2,370 153 1,4IK 737 40 518 263 10 146 106 10 144 45 2 187 279 16 1.53 44 3 703 267 11 233 70 7 147 191 3 23 6 1 2,303 1,366 102 7,5K 101 24 34K 223 19 1.197 742 69 SCHOOL ATTENDANCE. 699 Table 40 — NEGRO, INDIAN, AND MONGOLIAN POPULATION LIVING IN CITIES OF AT LEAST 25,000 INHABITANTS AND IN SMALLER CITIES OR COUNTRY DISTRICTS AND ATTENDING SCHOOL, (CLASSIFIED BY SEX AND AGE PERIODS: 1900. NEGRO, INDIAN, AND MONGOLIAN POPULATION LIVING IN CITIES OF AT LEAST 26,000 INHABITANTS AND ATTENDINii SCHOOL: 1900. STATE OR TERRITORY. Total. Male. Female. Under 5 years. 5 to 9 years. 10 to 14 years. 15 to 20 years. 21 years and over. Under 5 years. . 5 to 9 years. 10 to 14 yeiir.s. 15 to 20 years. 21 years and over. Under 5 years. 6 to 9 years. 10 to 14 years. 15 to 20 years. 21 years and over. Continental United States 513 40, 021 73, 260 22, 864 1,644 243 19, 231 33, 796 8,464 991 270 20,790 39,465 14, 400 663 North Atlantic division 229 8,998 12,314 3,376 270 117 4,314 5,769 1,292 180 112 4,684 6, 646 2,084 90 63 1,641 2,037 695 80 36 780 966 276 68 27 861 1,081 419 1 20 16 7 1 2 1 9 (') I 1 11 9 4 New Hampshire Vermont 44 7 11 166 1,084 253 284 7,357 1,317 318 387 10,277 484 100 103 2,681 .65 6 18 190 23 4 8 81 507 132 132 3,534 618 140 192 4,813 197 26 49 1,016 41 2 14 122 21 3 3 85 577 121 l.'i2 3,823 699 178 196 6,464 287 74 64 1,665 Rhode Island 3 Connecticut . 4 Southern North Atlantic. 68 New York , . 66 18 82 152 2,490 1,044 3,823 11,781 3,409 1,498 5,370 24,064 875 446 1,360 7,861 80 29 81 661 28 8 46 68 1,208 492 1,834 5,526 3, 553 1,609 690 2, .514 10, 768 6,737 349 175 492 2,774 63 22 47 317 175 38 10 37 84 1, 282 5.i2 ] , 9.S9 6,255 1,800 808 2,a56 13,296 526 271 868 5,087 27 Pennsylvania . 34 South Atlantic division 244 Northern South Atlantic . . 100 7, 588 15, 009 4,896 316 45 1,766 65 4,036 8,272 3, 129 140 11 24 48 17 418 3,099 2,847 1,202 4,193 675 6,179 5,882 3,218 56 9,055 169 1,311 2,448 946 31 2,966 9 106 157 39 4 246 8 12 17 8 23 206 1,455 1,316 672 4 1,973 329 2,320 2,667 1,382 39 4,031 58 619 869 308 12 1,008 4 41 108 20 2 142 3 12 31 9 29 212 1,644 1, .531 630 18 2,220 346 2,859 3, 215 1,836 16 .5,024 101 792 1,579 638 19 1,958 6 66 Maryland . District of Columbia Virginia 49 1Q Weat Virginia o ■Southern South Atlantic . . 52 104 1 18 26 9 61 1,231 2,462 500 7,917 2,469 6,394 1,192 12,775 629 2,033 404 4,143 21 190 35 805 5 13 5 23 581 1,168 224 3,820 1,130 2,347 654 5,982 219 652 137 1,547 ii 116 15 169 13 12 4 38 650 1,294 276 4,097 1,339 3,047 638 6,793 310 1,381 267 2,696 Georgia 74 North Central division 136 Eastern North Central 33 4,496 7, 084 2,210 201 10 2, 14.S 3,359 863 118 23 2,348 3,726 1,347 83 Ohio Indiana Illinois Michigan Wisconsin 7 12 11 3 1,758 1,286 1,167 244 41 3,421 2,683 1,978 1,948 399 76 5, 691 764 647 653 126 20 1,933 82 ■27 80 8 4 104 3 4 1 2 13 819 630 654 125 20 1,672 1,304 938 901 185 31 2,623 322 252 229 62 8 684 44 12 .56 4 3 61 4 s 10 1 15 939 656 613 119 21 1,749 1,379 1,040 1,047 214 45 3,068 442 395 424 74 12 1,249 15 26 4 1 Western North Central 2H 53 Minnesota Iowa Missouri North Dakota 1 186 153 2,375 190 212 3,938 95 71 1,211 8 11 59 i" 10 84 78 1,169 88 109 1,800 44 30 412 3 5 28 •1 1 8 102 75 1,206 102 103 2,138 51 41 799 5 6 31 Nebraska Kansas South Central division 4 3 46 219 488 10,434 280 1,071 22, 976 113 443 6,841 6 20 365 2 24 103 238 6, 085 127 499 10, 674 43 165 2,431 5 10 198 2 3 22 116 250 5,349 153 572 12,301 70 288 4,410 1 10 167 Eastern South Central 23 6,738 13,206 4,186 .268 16 3,303 6,046 1,426 162 7 3,485 7,159 2,769 116 Kentucky Tennessee Alabama 9 9 5 1,767 3,466 1,516 3,420 6,827 2,968 1,207 2, 143 836 67 156 46 6 8 2 875 1,719 709 1,642 3,181 1, 323 401 736 289 42 85 25 3 1 3 892 1,736 807 1,878 3,646 1,685 806 1,407 646 26 70 21 Western South Central — 23 3,696 9,770 2,656 97 8 1,782 4, 628 1,005 46 16 1,914 5,142 1,651 51 Louisiana Arkansas 16 2 1,771 (141 5,349 1,139 1,162 409 46 13 6 866 302 2, .578 513 477 136 25 8 10 2 916 339 2,771 626 685 273 21 6 :;;;::::.;;:::;;::: Texas 6 25 1,2,S4 891 3,282 1,132 1,086 643 38 143 2 11 624 486 1,637 602 392 420 13 127 3 14 660 405 1, 745 630 693 223 25 16 5 225 348 140 9 2 104 167 49 3 3 121 181 91 6 10 11 2 4 7 1 6 4 1 Colorado 5 215 337 138 ' 2 ioo 160 48 3 3 115 177 90 6 10 13 7 1 2 4 6 6 2 6 7 2 Utah 10 13 7 2 4 6 5 - 6 2 Pacific 20 656 771 496 132 9 378 29 29 320 429 366 122 11 ii' 278 342 130 10 56 40 560 70 616 68 103 325 14 6 112 9' 42 54 333 59 90 217 U 6 102 27 11 240 28 31 283 9 13 108 California 20 10 700 DERIVATIVE TAPJ.ES. Table -40.— NEGKo, IXDIAX, AND MOXiioLIAX POPULATION LIVJN(; IN CITIES OF AT LEAST 25,000 INHABITANTS AND IN SMALLER CITIES OU COI'NTRY DISTRICTS AND ATTENDING SCHOOL, CLASSIFIED BY SEX AND AGE PERIODS: 1900— Continued. STATE OR TERRITORY. Continental United Status North Atlantic division . New England Maine New Hampshire. Vermont Massachusetts... Rhode Island Connecticut Southern North Atlantic. New York New Jersey — Pennsylvania . South Atlantic division Northern South Atlantic. Delaware Maryland District of Columbia . Virginia West Virginia Southern South Atlantic . North Carolina. South Carolina - Georgia Florida North Central division . . . Eastern North Central . Ohio Indiana . . . Illinois Michigan.. Wisconsin , NEGRO, INDIAN, AND .MONfi' ILI.AN POPULATION IVING liV CITIES OF LESS THAN 25,000 INHABITAiNTS OR IN COUNTRY DISTRICTS AND ATTENDING SCHOOL: 1900. Total. Under years. 2,195 h to 9 years. 2.5.5, 106 7,906 1,333 40 4X,5 I8:s ISO 1, .570 1,874 3,129 109, 302 28, 786 lot.. 14 vi;'ars. 531,723 11,532 1,910 139 43 63 720 296 649 15 ti.20 years. 198, 332 21 years and over. 3, H.i6 531 54 13 20 200 88 166 3,334 2,378 2,651 ,4, 593 638 661 :,035 20 4 2 499 57 40 402 Under 5 to 9 vears. 125, 276 3, S.5,s 0.50 58 11 13 24i; 93 235 3,202 735 6, 721 61,588 20,183 l,44i; 11,679 412 :,640 1,101 18 168 1.50 13 553 109 179 203 20, 707 1,623 80,516 21,493 20, 060 30, 609 8,354 18, 210 8,637 16 5 14 Western North Central ^Minnesota Iowa j Mis.^.uiri j N.ijrth iJakota South Dakota Nebraska Kansas 3,284 1,762 2,361 869 271 9,673 South Central division . . Eastern South C'entral Kentucky Tennessee Alabama Mississippi 4 4 20 1 7 5 89 1,110 777 349 .547 4,636 212 1, 159 288 2,482 115,411 71,. 510 25 66 I loi; .581 Westcni South Central . Louisiana Arkansas Indian Territory Oklahoma Texas Western division . . . Rocky Mountain . Montaiii. . Idaho .... WyoiiiiiiK Color.. do . New Mi;.\i. Basin an. I I'h.l.' Ari^.oii; Utal. .. Nevada WiisliiliKlon iin-t'..!. Calif.iroi.. . . 8, 023 11, 945 14, 7.58 3H, 78 1 43, 901 ll,ii2i; 12, 077 3,0115 i,i;t;7 16,0(11; 4,277 2. 706 161, C37 45,102 45, 390 ,55, 898 15, 247 31,811 14, 6.59 6, 1611 3,0(10 3,817 1,471 815 17,1.55 5K9 803 8, 7(18 378 '492 4,498 2:58, 477 149,035 19,185 26, (197 40,.s.52 62,:illl 16, 033 1,198 821 104 69, 284 2,724 24, 227 16,658 13,223 5, 176 1,100 861 .564 209 13, 471 882 .5, ,501 394 738 944 1, 520 53, 025 14,114 379 2,864 Male. 10 to 14 vears. :53, 047 5, 675 Female. 15 to 20 vears. 1,921 9.54 I 68 I 22 ,36 :M6 153 329 286 31 8 10 108 40 89 1,635 1,115 1,:105 2,271 288 330 1,017 104, .5.53 31,532 713 5,688 238 1,142 10, 042 I 839 21,1.52 1,299 j 6,091 515 39,511 75,701 ! 23,646 10, (142 9,812 14, 999 4, 05.H 8, 895 2, 14:! 1 , 057 1,4:39 516 346 7,970 251 331 3,616 204 1, 112 350 2, 107 98, 106 60,400 7, .583 11,2(10 l(;,4,^s J5,(J(1 203 36 66 44 25 4,135 10 1 , 579 3 842 6 1,11,2 ri 4(17 16 1 48S 29" 16 172 14 77 103 j 1 1 1 10 1 2 148 ,S4 21,446 21,, 539 26,380 7,336 109,142 I 37,706 512 113 115 l.so .521 1(11 1,808 51(1 259 l,03:i 23,414 2 1 , 2.S5 (1, 21 1 2,92:1 .52, (100 r.(-H 1.5,s 351 1,.528 1,255 :i02 1 . 530 1 1 , 2:10 On 7 111,170 3, 423 1,176 410 2^1 410 1, 1(12 1 , 760 I 143 172 34 280 193 52 32 13 39 31 11 1 17 40 96 211 .| 4 12 114 218 1.55 25s :,273 109 135 5(1, (l'.(9 35,172 3, 93(1 5,,S41 7,27.s 18, 117 21,, 527 5,. 56.1 5,8(13 1,516 8:i8 7, 71 I 2, 190 717 241 ""> 164 .) 6(1(1 1 ,532 1 .H24 741 401 8 513 306 10, 143 6,776 4,646 2,081 6,241 2, .544 1,022 479 (129 3,697 21 years and over. 5, 582 391 27 18 3 40 19 .306 372 96 5 to 9 years. 677 15 27 239 90 246 3,371 12 84 432 63 392 4,234 194 815 ^ 2,290 123,647 7(1,814 I ""lt,"227 12. (;9.s 19,020 29. 8(19 112 120 1,667 112 574 19.S 914 41,451 25, 4 18 3, 182 1,690 (1, 730 HI, sio 500 367 298 111 115 j 45 16 10 1 100 12 47 66 88 109 24 832 930 1,609 55, 677 10 to 14 years. 5,857 956 71 21 27 374 143 320 1,233 1,346 2,322 14, 672 356 2,867 10, 665 784 41, 006 10, 851 10, 248 15, 610 4,296 9,316 3 3 10 1 5 4,402 52,.s3:l 16,003 11,172 ■ > .)„., 1 1 . 701 1 , .S83 2, 9(15 1 , 333 1,460 788 25, 535 6, 777 3,495 2.001 1,632 i 139 305 5:?0 .558 9:i'.i 139 226 114 31 .54 301 35 10 40 1,705 910 1,199 462 120 4,913 194 289 2,363 103 682 163 1,229 68, 712 36, 338 4,0.s7 6, 104 7, 4.SO 18, (1117 22, 374 5, 460 6,214 1,:549 829 8, ,122 2, 078 32, 736 733 6,991 24, 605 1,407 86, 936 23,(5.5(1 23, 851 30, 518 7,911 16, 137 15 ti.20 vears. 21 years and over. 67 1,699 360 331 1,018 47,935 12,197 174 1,398 '9,942' 7,495 2,800 1,628 1,993 730 444 8. 642 283 411 4,. 531 35, 738 14.084 9, 882 s, 677 3,095 7,230 2,957 1,121 578 810 258 190 4,273 184 782 240 2, 208 134,830 78,221 9, 95s 13.999 431 105 1:15 435 231 11 39 12.S 2(11 310 319 -S2 4 549 150 (161 460 136 112 (12 10 1,427 181 16(1 405 130 3.S.S 2(15 21 30 79 271 71 53 91 235 386 31 53 32! 432 66, 609 12,242 12,581 3,246 1,463 27,074 3, l.so 1,108 426 93 80 1.59 351 694 39 71 139 211 1,948 92 638 152 1,193 56, 655 31,9:52 4,401 6,. 570 9, 758 11.223 21,703 3, 334 6, 407 1,440 829 9,693 1, 122 179 37 28 83 149 4,903 141 6. 17 21 97 1,9.58 510 41 1,448 600 494 256 351 88 24 20 17 18 13 6 72 2 30 7 64 251 135 4'.i5 375 237 756 287 13 34 129 153 330 136 2,58 465 604 1,58 217 .58 35 353 2 88 11 S 69 SCHOOL ATTENDANCE. 701 Table 41.— NEGRO POPULATION LIVING IN CITIES OF AT LEAST 25,000 INHABITANTS AND IN SMALLER CITIES OR COUNTRY DISTRICTS AND ATTENDING SCHOOL, CLASSIFIED BY SEX AND AGE PERIODS: 1900. NEGRO POPULATION LIVING IN CITIES UF AT I.K AST 25,00 Male. 10 to 14 ,\'ears. 33,4.59 * INH.VBITANTS AN!) ATTK MiINii SCHOOL: 1900. STATE OR TERRITORY. Total. 21 years imd over. 1,445 Female. 10 to 14 years. Under 5 years. 5 to 9 vcarH. 10 to 14 years. 15 to 20 years. 22,417 Under 5 years. 234 5 Io 9 years. 18, 965 15 to 20 \'eiirs. 8. 1U5 21 \'ears and o\-er. 803 140 Under 5 years. 5 to 9 years. 15 to 20 years. 11,312 2,036 417 •4 21 years and over. Continental United Suites 493 39, 606 72.763 269 20, 641 39, 294 642 North Atlantic divi.sion 227 8,919 12, 173 3,297 229 116 4,27U 5, 084 1,261 1 111 4,649 6,489 89 Now England 63 1,632 2, 018 690 67 2 36 777 ~ 9 944 45 27 8.55 1,074 22 Maine 1 19 16 1 1 1 10 9 1 New Hampshire Vermont 1 44 7 11 164 1,077 252 284 7,287 1,301 316 386 10, 155 479 100 103 2,607 50 5 10 162 23 4 8 80 505 131 132 3,493 6118 139 191 4,740 194 26 49 98S 36 2 6 95 21 3 3 84 572 121 152 3,794 693 177 195 5,415 285 74 .54 1,619 14 3 4 67 Rhode Island Southern North Atlantic . . 65 18 81 l.i2 2, 460 1,044 3,783 11,775 3,398 1,496 5,261 24,058 868 446 1,303 7,8.55 62 27 73 667 28 8 44 68 1,194 492 1,807 5,523 l,no2 Iis8 2, t.50 10,766 333 175 480 2,770 36 2U 40 313 37 10 37 .84 1,266 5.52 1,976 6,2.52 1,796 808 2,811 13,293 .525 271 823 5,085 27 New Jersey 33 244 South Atlantic division Northern South Atlantic. 100 ■ 7, 582 15,006 4,891 811 45 3,5.50 6, 735 1,762 171 55 4,032 8,270 3,129 140 Delaware 11 24 48 17 418 3,099 2,841 1,202 22 4, 193 675 5,179 5,878 3,218 55 9,053 159 1, 311 2,444 946 31 2,964 9 103 157 38 4 246 8 12 17 8 23 206 1,455 ■ 1,313 672 4 1,973 329 2,320 2, 666 1,382 :!9 4,030 58 619 865 308 12 1,008 4 38 108 19 142 3 12 31 9 29 212 1,644 1,.528 630 18 2, 220 346 2, 859 3,213 l,,';30 16 5, 023 101 792 1,.579 638 19 1,956 5 65 49 19 2 104 District of Columbia Virginia. West Virginia Southern South Atlantic . . .52 North Carolina South Carolina 18 25 9 61 1,231 2,462 500 7,904 2,468 5,393 1,192 12, 756 528 2, 032 404 4,137 21 190 35 283 5 13 5 23 .581 1,16S 224 3,811 1,129 2.347 554 5, 968 219 6.52 137 1,513 11 116 15 148 13 12 4 38 650 1,294 276 4,093 1,339 3,046 638 6,788 309 1,380 267 2,594 10 74 20 135 Florida North Central division Eastern North Central .... 33 4,485 7,074 2,205 182 10 2,141 3,3.51 859 100 23 2,344 3,723 1,346 "82 Ohio 7 12 11 3 1, 756 1,286 1,162 244 37 3,419 2,680 1,977 1,946 399 72 5, 682 704 647 650 126 18 1,932 80 27 3 101 8 9 69 3 4 1 2 13 819 630 .550 125 17 1 , 670 82 78 1,169 1,302 937 899 185 28 2,617 322 252 226 52 7 684 42 12 40 4 2 48 4 8 10 \ 15 937 656 612 119 20 1,749 1,378 1,040 1,047 214 44 3,065 442 395 424 74 11 1,248 Indiana Illinois 24 Wisconsin . . 1 63 Western North Central 28 Minnesota....' Iowa Missouri North Dakota 1 2 18 184 1.53 2, 375 LSI 212 3, 935 94 71 1,211 i' 10 85 109 1,797 44 30 412 3 3 28 1 1 s 102 75 1,206 99 103 2,138 50 41 799 5 6 31 1 Nebraska 4 3 16 219 488 10,433 280 1,071 22, 973 113 W3 6,840 5 20 364 2 24 ios 238 5,084 127 499 10,672 43 156 2,430 4 10 197 2 3 22 116 2.50 6,349 163 572 12,301 70 288 4,410 i 10 167 South Central division Eastern South Central 23 6,787 13, 205 4,185 267 Ifi 6 8 2 3,302 875 1,718 709 6,046 1,426 151 ' 3,435 7.169 2,759 116 Kentucky Tennessee Alabama Mississippi 9 9 6 1,767 3,464 1,616 3,420 6,827 2,958 1,207 2,143 835 67 154 46 1, .542 3,181 1,323 401 736 289 42 ,S4 25 3 1 3 892 1,736 807 1,878 3,646 1,635 806 1,407 646 25 70 21 Western South Central .... 23 16^ 2 3,696 9,768 2,655 97 8 1,782 4,626 2,577 513 1,004 46 15 1,914 6,142 1,651 61 Louisiana Arkansas 1,771 641 5,348 1,139 1,161 409 46 13 6 856 302 476 136 25 8 10 915 339 2,771 626 6,8.5 273 21 6 Oklahoma Texas 5 7 1,284 676 3,281 793 1,085 288 38 12 2 3 624 277 ^04 1,536 370 392 101 13 5 3 4 3 660 298 1,745 423 693 1.S7 25 7 224 347 138 7 2 167 47 1 1 120 180 91 10 10 - 4 6 3 1 Wvoming. ; 5 214 337 136 2 100 160 46 1 3 114 177 90 6 New Mexico 10 10 4 2 4 5 2 2 6 5 2 — -- Arizona Utah ! io 10 4 2 4 5 2 2 6 5 2 Pacifle 2 341 436 146 3 1 169 198 19 18 161 52 2 1 172 238 94 1 40 19 282 45 41 3.50 14 9 123 1 19 13 137 3 42 1 21 6 145 26 23 189 7 6 81 California 2 2 1 1 1 1 702 DERIVATIVE TABLES. Table 41.— NEGRO POPULATION LIVING IN CITIES OF AT LEAST 25,000 INHABITANTS AND IN SMALLER CITIES OR COUNTRY DISTRICTS AND ATTENDING SCHOOL, CLASSIFIED BY SEX AND AGE PERIODS: 1900— Continued. STATE OR TERRITORY. Continental United States. Nortti Atlantic division . New England Maine New Hampshire. Vermont Massachusetts ... Rhode Island Connecticut Southern North Atlantic. New Yuri; New Jersey Pennsylvania . South Atlantic division Northern South Atlantic . Delaware Maryland Districtof Columbia. Virginia West Virginia Southern South Atlantic . North Carolina South Carolina Georgia Florida North Central division . . Eastern North Central Ohio Indiana ..- Illinois Michigan. . Wisconsin . "Western North Central . Minnesota Iowa Missiinri ... - North liakota South Dakota Nebraska Kansas South Central division . . . Eastern Sotith Central . . Kentucky Tennessee Alabama Mississijipi Western South Central . Lonislana Arkansas Indian Territor}- Oklahoma Texas Western division Rocky Mountain Montana Idaho Wyoming Colorado New Mexico. Basin and Plateau. .Arizona Utah ... Xr-va.la. Pacific. Washington . Oregon f'alifornia . . . NEGRO POPULATION LIVING IN CITIES OF I.KSS THAN 25,000 INHABITANTS OR IN COUNTRY DISTRICTS AND ATTENDING SCHOOL: 1900. Under 5 years. 2,041 5 to '.I years. 10 tn 14 years. l.T t"20 years. 7,411 1,200 47 24 40 4:i4 LS2 473 .514,,S07 10, 836 17 12 16 763 1,222 1,.H7I 3,11.') 73 39 62 665 295 633 9,069 1 , 95s 2, 645 4,4i;ii 1.H.8, 7.55 2, 9.59 4.S4 2ti 13 20 1K3 m 1,54 2, 475 21 years 'anil over. Male Under years. 5 to 9 10 loll :15 to 20 years. years. years. 120, 236 3,607 244,373 5,296 516 . i;.52 1, 307 109,201 222,.s.59 79,157 735 721 61,547 I 20,091 I 1,446 410 ll,l'.7N i 2,, 540 1 241 34 39 li;.s 3, 775 1,070 IS 157 10 7 9 ;i92 115 24 11 13 217 93 232 3,017 559 944 1,514 .53, 572 14, 112 379 2,X5I 31 21 35 316 153 318 918 l,:!llll 2,204 258 15 8 10 97 40 229 325 609 21 years and over. Female. 213 20 13 3 2 193 18 1.50 104,361 :il,:f7. 28,828 713 5, f;8s 236 1,142 1,.S34 1.50 13 20,698 1,623 45, 720 2, 703 15,945 l,l'.ii; 80,424 ; 161,312 69,1166 109 178 203 157 21,405 20, 057 30,i;0.s 44, 7.S3 45, 3.S5 15,247 27, :;SK 1,036 13,371 21,013 16, i;5l 13,223 5,176 10, 8,s7 5, 033 4 20 89 1,0.51 3,2.sl 1,741 2,360 590 61 7, 620 29 53:i 4,6:13 111 '.a 2,297 71,487 5, 465 :f,oi.s 3, K13 956 89 14,1117 779 .s, 762 30 :i:i 132 4,221 252, 65H 106 581 8,018 11,941 14,7.58 36,770 149, 000 19,174 26. 695 40, 8.52 62, 279 2,141 1,0.54 1,439 346 53 5, «54 35 320 3, i;06 M 15 81 1,789 I 95, 362 6(1,380 I 7, 575 1 1 . 259 16,488 103 ;, 705 ,(IS2 .Sfil 5,5:! 2(19 5:),s 197 32 59 32 10,040 839 21,129 1,29S 39,460 75,533 54 91 94 38 10, .594 9, SIO 14,99.s 4,058 7,633 3, N90 10 3 6 5 1 271 95 2 . 13 ' 1 171 10 i'!!: 1,584 2, 984 40,707 103,6.58 , 34,9.s: 11,021 12,074 I 763 791 16,055 716 23, .lo;', 24, 280 1 , 66:', 1 . 726 ,52, 581 ; 1,(166 ;iS6 43 12 31 118 50 6,517 11,284 7U 971 16, 166 390 160 23 1,162 1,600 4 13 ,5.s 34 280 1.59 17 39 176 1,160 2.H:i 31 3, 743 15 251 11 36 1,152 55,065 :!5, 1,56 :i, 933 5, s:-;9 7,278 18, 1116 19,909 5,564 I 5, SCO 351 397 7, 7:17 :i.59 125 n\ 6 21 21 21 , 2.S0 21,.5:J7 25,:i,S(l 7,:.!:!6 13,395 6,.5:!5 I 2,665 1 , .527 1, ■S22 48(1 41 j 6, K60 :io :!77 4,231 I 17 10 64 2,131 120,801 j 70,794 9,221 12, 6'.16 19,020 29, .S57 .50,007 j ll,l(;t ii,(;98 i, 520 .520 173 6,017 515 2::, 435 10,033 4,. 546 2, 081 4,9.57 2, :i38 414 62 1,263 48.S Under .5 years. 6 tci 9 years. 124, 942 3,804 23 13 2I7 .S9 241 3,194 10 to 14 years. 270, 434 893 7 663 5 930 7 1,601 371 ' 55,629 96 21 14,665 42 18 27 349 142 315 4,647 1,040 1,346 2, 262 118,498 32-, 719 21 15 til 20 years years. and over. 110, 794 1, .538 4,490 64 6 287 327 698 21 18 12, 1.51 499 733 5,990 I 174 1,:198 6 74 69 4 10,6.58 7S4 24, .591 1,405 9,898 681 109 24 40,964 I ,85,779 j 35,631 13, 980 9, H79 378 41 1,442 10,811 10, 247 I 15,610 4, 296 ^, 02:: II 6 3 409 60 :il2 1 196 27 6 103 1 7 3 1 1 ■23 1,021 478 629 1.H4 26 2,619 18 113 1,665 40,032 , 25, l:!8 3,176 4,690 6, 7:)0 10,.S42 14, .591 2,215 4,,s,su 444 6,773 1.S4 19 [ 111 : 6 1 11 2 ■ 39 M 18 'J 6 1 23, 503 23, K4S 30, 517 7,911 13,993 6,.S36 594 494 256 2,696 1, 705 904 1,200 307 30 3,,S77 2,800 1,.521 1,991 476 48 7,15 ,120 576 810 162 27 86 21 20 14 2 42 2,3.59 1, .531 139 304 .530 558 139 35 401 31 64 301 2, :i6i 4 14 57 1,145 57, 129 402 4,. 531 13 23 68 2, 093 3,235 120 17 . 207 5 1,941 72 34 1,023 40 1 65 3 .. 10 .- :)6 16 1 .. 1 .. 1 .. 17 .. 14 3 '■" r., 1 12 6 1 ,- 4 j 1 :«,:i3l 4,O.S5 6, 102 7,480 18,664 20, 798 5, 1.57 6,214 412 397 8, :iLs 357 129 ,942 131,. S57 .55,330 78,206 9, 953 13, 999 21,8:i2 32,422 4,399 6,569 9,768 14,216 1 42 2,225 1,453 .3,651 1 20, ass J 12, 2:19 12. 582 893 871 I 27,066 ,546 3, 332 6, 404 432 136 2.58 4.56 604 1.57 217 23 22 363 13 95 3 41 13 1 10 7 20 14 87 42 2 ,55 19 31 "I 166 30 9 249 13 15 ^ 1 SCHOOL ATTENDANCE. 703 Table 42.— POPULATION ATTENDING SCHOOL, CLASSIFIED BY RACE, NATIVITY, SEX, AND AGE PERIODS AND BY MONTHS OF ATTENDANCE: 1900. Continental United States. North Atlantic division . New England Southern North .Vtlantie . South Atlantic division Northern South Atlantic . Southern South Atlantic . TOTAL POPULATION ATTENDING SCHOOL: 1900. All ages. Total. 367, 147 494, 278 927, IGl ,567,117 1, 637, 978 742, 247 896, 731 North Central division 5, 242, 045 Attending — 1 month or less. 15, 8.58 3,746 12,112 13, 561 62, 416 47,676 Eastern North Central . Western North Central 2, South Central division | 2, Eastern South Central ^ 1, Western South Central I 1, 064,848 187,197 Western division . Rocky Mountain . . Basin and Plateau. Pacific 029. 986 737,222 212, 014 89, 073 436,136 21 , 330 20,346 99, 671 lil,2.)4 38, 417 6,837 2,804 798 3,235 2 to 3 months. 1,421,999 71,370 18,131 63, 239 378,521 75, 214 303, 307 120, 905 167,326 358, 677 276, 792 48, 409 22, 114 4, 7:36 21,560 4 to 5 months. 31,363 100, 689 520, 037 24S, 329 271,708 488, 361 218, 916 269,445 706, 716 6 months or more. 9, 798, 202 3, 275, 098 873, 921 2,401,177 Under 10 yetiTs of age. 406, 143 268,301 4,417,779 2, 693, 697 1,724,082 814, 768 431 , 733 273, 9S:i 64,863 24,6:M i 10,469 i 29,760 1 373, 975 440, 793 617,113 162, 462 7:l, 071 381 , .580 Total. Attending- 1 month or less. 349, 916 959, 746 4,52, 463 211, 198 241,265 1,764,618 1,039,743 714, 775 320, 977 235, 390 69,716 26, 937 140, 665 2 to 3 months. 4 to 6 months. 63, 386 2,416 7.118 22,020 5, 311 16, 709 23, 550 460, (i:iU :jy, 2^2 11,298 ' 13,846 27,984 I 39, .540 106,362 I 140,307 23,860 ! 66,481 81,. 602 i 73,826 124,106 141,443 11,4.52 12,09s , 18, 774 11,431 3,330 1,314 316 1,670 •58, 710 65, 396 66, 609 75, 934 904,072 661, 347 162, 129 170, 763 193, 270 93, 712 68, 417 113,318 67, 445 96,173 98, 097 19, 161 21,363 193,464 6 months or more. 3, 244, :i97 1,207,460 322, 356 885, 104 184,784 115, 656 69,228 1,466,419 8,269 S,0.S5 .62,048 1,641 :i,006 21,944 9,2.61 10,272 i 119,472 TOTAL P0I'ULATI0> ars of n{,'e. ATTENDING SCHOOL: 1900 — continued. 10 to 14 ye 16 years of age and over. DIVISION. Total. Attending — Total. Attending— 1 month or less. 2 to 3 months. 4 to 6 months. 6 months or more. 4,817,836 1 month or less. 2 to 3 months. 4 to 6 months. 6 months or more. 6,451,394 1,665, .643 86,769 3,396 617, 943 929,846 2, 605, 426 61,610 364,026 453, 821 1,736,969 North Atlantic division . 16, 696 49, 306 1,. 586, 145 529,074 2,929 16,392 29,260 481 493 419, 133 1,236,410 818, 310 750 2,646 26, 848 3, .526 13, 170 181,192 11, 750 37, ,656 266, 773 403, 107 1,183,0:38 343, 497 158, 113 370, 961 367, 205 .581 2,348 17,108 3,307 12, 086 91,977 5, 767 23,493 112, 957 Southern North Atlantic 333, 035 145, 163 Northern South Atlantic 373, 526 444, 784 2,475,341 4,724 22, 124 11,341 32,283 148, 909 87, 004 127, 139 139,634 211,713 209,380 134, 117 2,165,283 1.57, 523 209, 682 1,012,186 3,626 13, 582 12, 7.84 19, 081 72,896 77, 120 54,709 58,248 136, 205 80,207 North Central division 787 077 1,458,224 1,017,117 1, 164, 245 606,496 567, 749 337,966 4, .523 6,818 42, 327 32,446 .54, .558 315,577 91,766 119, 948 374, 618 1,329,490 836,793 431,823 656, 881 455,306 .535, 012 298,166 236, 846 161,949 6, 3.56 7,429 27,139 29,749 47,371 167,763 61,642 73, 663 160,435 460, 135 189, 676 Eastern South Central 25, 370 16, 967 1,857 173, .582 141,995 17, 474 220, 676 1.53, 943 27,636 186,969 244, 864 291,088 17,110 10,029 1,650 647 2;-10 773 91,383 66, 380 11,774 97,840 62,596 15, 964 91 833 132 661 97,428 41,696 198, 831 843 222 792 8,983 1,493 6,998 11,115 4,667 11,764 76, 487 35, 324 179,277 44,870 20,440 96, 639 4,862 1,601 5,311 6,434 2, 806 7,724 33, 927 16 803 Basin and Plateau 82, 831 704 DERIVA^riVE TABLES. Table 42.— POPULATION ATTEXT)IX(i SCHOOL, CLASSlKIEl) BY HACK, NATIVITY, SEX, AND A<.tE PERIODS AND BY MONTHS OF ATTImXDAXCE: 1900— Continued. ITI.ATION ATTENDING riioiil.: 1900. All HKr rridiT 10 years of ixuv. Continental United states li, (i(;8, s-j:; Niirtli Atlantic division 1 . 741^, '.).s7 New England iiV.\, .')7.'i Southern North Atlantic ; 1,J7H, ll'i South Atlantic division .sOl^, 938 ' Northern South Atlantic 3t:6, s_'7 Southern South Atlantic 436,111 North Central divi.sion -2. 63fi. 70-1 Eastern North Central _ i 1, .=>37, O'Ji; Western North Cciitnil : 1.099, l'i7N South Central divi.sion _ 1 . 119, J97 Eastern South Central ii07, 718 Western South Central .=ill , S79 Western division _ . . _ Stiti, .S97 Rocky Mountain lod.ooj Basin and Plateau 41, l.>3 Pacific ilC, 3S0 1 month or less. 120, S80 7, o'jg 1,S4S .5, 7.S1 (., s.-i(. 27,146 10.0.S.S i:s.:-i7.=. .12.173 :i2,106 20, IH17 3, 414 1,427 3.S2 l.tiO.'i I 2 to 3 4 lo .') months. months. 740,24;; 35, 91 Ml 39, 3S3 I.i3,l91 l.'xl, ■ 03,; ISC, 01 1 142,(34 11,752 2,.51.'i i ll,:>.'.i.'. 9.s7,293 (i'.l.907 I l;">, S97 ii4,0]0 2;V),72V 12l,i;i;7 131,000 121,212 I."l3,()ll.") 212,2.il l:!7.773 34,:12« 13, O.'il r,. .'i,i3 l.'i, 724 months or more. 4 , S20, 007 l,i;29,4,H2 4;io,:.4o 1,192,942 19.5, 921 124,712 1,:B9, 109 «40,0|1H 176,717 211,105 303, 493 79, 834 36, 003 ls7,(;5t; Total. ]7i;,i;:?;-; 4XI,7:!7 227,239 106,446 120,793 .525,719 361,4.59 Attending — 1 month 2 to 3 4 to 5 or le.ss. months, months. 162,039 118,420 35, 242 13,713 71 , 227 1.171 3, 405 8,416 ll,21i; 5, ;-172 5. K4 I 6 months or more. 265, .SSS i 1,642,234 26,. 9,447 5, 712 5, 555 13,2.H2 11,SS5 41,285 28, 179 :-!2, 510 ■SI, 992 47,. 546 34,446 6, 833 19, 605 57, 571 29. 1 18 657 1.54 .S23 4,219 I 4,179 820 1 , .5;is 4,6.51 5,193 611, 619 163,074 448, 445 70, 859 92,167 34, 0.56 ■i6, 803 57, 878 34,289 70, 962 744,011 32, 676 38, 286 4.59, 192 284,819 ■SO, 719 96. ,589 47, 47r. 49,114 26, 187 11,-JOl 60, 560 MAI.K I'OCILATlnN ATTEMMN'i SCHOiH.: 1900— Continued. 10 to 14 vears of a^ l.T yours of ttga and over. Ooiitiiiental t'liited States 3, North Atlantic division New England Southern North Atlantic South Atlantic division Northern South Atlantic Southern South Atlantic North Central division | 1, Eastern Xortli Ccntrul ! We.'^tern North *'i mi tra] South Central divisir.n Ea.'^tern South r'nitral _ Western South <.'i'ntral WcstL-rii division Rocky Mountain Basin and Plateau Pacific AttcTKling- 215 5H5 S27 211 210 1117 o:i2 209 400 :!:i4 277 057 1H4 216 243 7.52 733, 360 510,402 .574 971 29H 276 749 169 287 4H 20 914 ,s;ii 5 12 1 n^onth or less. 390 1,2.56 I 2,414 11,416 2, 127 3, 498 21,983 13,216 127 110 :191 2 to ;) inonths. 318,315 8,422 1,749 6,67:l 91,794 16,727 75,067 46,9:11 16,931 30,000 161,966 4 t(^ 6 ; 6 months months. or more. 476, 996 26,2;5S 89.351 72,615 9,232 4,716 5, 995 20,263 63, 923 67, 359 51,928 117, 91 1 184,979 107,866 77,113 5, SSI 2, .502 6, 251 2, 376, 233 790, 916 201 , S9,s .5,H9,1II7 163, 128 101,213 662,364 40S, 990 .88,316 i 117,727 37, .S.90 17, 124 .89, 179 Total. 1 , 276, 810 Attending — 1 month or less. 2.51,376 76,910 177,466 76,1111 99, 261 506, 774 277, 957 227,817 263, 867 146,930 116,937 21,908 9, 909 45,611 j 33,040 1,407 287 1,120 9, 12S 1,815 7,313 6, 622 2 to 3 months. 4 to 5 months. 6 months or more. 197, 220 2,. 589 4,033 15, 031 9, 443 5, 58K 8,710 1,9.86 6, 724 10,771 36, .S42 18, 177 30, 660 49, 747 35,673 1,740 244,410 17,211 3, 069 14,142 802, 140 26, 6,s8 26, 898 39,638 46,866 78, 326 7,048 71,, 568 166, 480 65,038 36, 8.30 28, 208 217,5,53 146, 2.59 85, 190 46,814 40,926 31,. 512 ; 44,264 343 2,817 2,991 15 7.57 118 900 1,613 378 391 1 3,023 4,280 37 917 SCHOOL ATTENDANCE 705 Table 42.— POPULATION ATTENDING SCHOOL, CLASSIFIKD BY KACE, NATIVITY, SEX, AND AGE PERIODS AND BY MONTHS OF ATTENDANCE: 1900— CoiitinueIN<; Tdtiil. All ages. rnde 10 years of age. DIVISION. Attending — Total. Attei 2 1 G ONE OR BOTH PARENTS FOREIGN BORN ATTE.SDING SCHOOL: 1900 — ■oiuinued. lot 14 years of age. 15 years of age and over. DIVISION. Total. 1 month or less. Alter iding — Total. Atteii ling- 2 to 3 months. 4 to 5 months. 6 months or more. 1 month or less. 2 to 3 months. 4 to 5 months. 6 months or more. 1,714,031 .5, 122 39, 868 95, 028 1,. 574, 018 .503, 128 5,142 81,113 49, 504 417 369 617,779 179,370 438,409 32,393 1,069 797 121 3,873 9,671 603, 166 139, 382 536 2,356 4,262 New England 1,105 2,768 626 2,726 6, 945 2,469 176, 267 427,899 29, 177 46,354 93,028 10,152 7,761 2,391 279, 924 169 367 70 681 1,675 418 1.085 3,177 1,099 44 419 S7 809 8,565 Northern South Atlantic 25, 982 6,411 871,800 7.5 46 2, 925 342 284 25, 857 1, 722 747 63, 930 23,813 6,334 779,088 49 21 3,656 234 184 22, 790 806 293 35, 657 6 672 1 893 North Central division 217 82] 508, 446 368,354 64, 236 18, 485 45, 751 127,823 31,086 19,881 76,8.56 1,297 1,628 495 8,243 17,614 4,928 21,492 42,438 10,662 472, 414 306, 674 48, 1.51 146,047 133, 877 20, 600 6,694 14, 006 53, 070 1, 802 2,154 358 7,200 15, 590 2,276 13,052 22,605 3,704 124 293 14, 263 104 391 512 899 4,029 4, 6.S4 2,430 8, 232 8,291 15, 052 38,099 114,436 104 264 522 .5.55 1,720 3,274 1,116 2,.58n 1,7S2 4,819 9 444 187 106 219 1,952 678 1,9,54 2,888 1,964 3, 439 26, 059 17,133 71,214 12,441 9,760 30. 863 188 138 201 1,1.57 800 1,317 1,399 1,299 2, 084 9 597 Pacific 27 261 Pi ^. i^a '10 dp:rivativp] tables. Table 43.— P( )PrLATI( iN ATTENDING .S(;:H00L, CLASSIFIED BY RACE, NATIVITY, SEX, AND AGE PERIODS AND B'i MONTHS OF ATTENDANCE: 1900— Continued. Continental Uniteil stntt's. North Atlantic ilivisitm . New England Southern North Atlantic . South Atlantic division Northern South Atlantic . Southern South Atlantic . North Central division , Eastern North Central Western North Central. South Central division . Eastern South Central.. Western South Central . Western division . Rocky Mountain . . Basin and Plateau. Pacific NATIVE WHITE MALE POPULATION HAVI.NG o.\E OR BOTH lABENTS FOREIGN BORN ATTENDING SCHOOL: 1900. All ag-L-s Total. 199.649 .32, 308 2i;, 151 r,, 157 524, i;22 ;iw, 113 17, (;.i3 39, 698 136, 957 33, 790 20, 835 82, 332 Attending — 1 month I 2 to 3 : 4 to 5 ; 6 months or less. months, i months. or more. 11 294 2 442 ii9a 1 744 95 66 7,008 3,163 3,845 G4.T 1,55 490 1,038 71,752 9,765 3,223 ) 6,532 505 349 120, 290 16,057 4,207 11,8.50 2,668 1,904 764 81,507 31 ;9 1S7 4K 17, .596 31,089 1,079 4,233 2,713 1,145 3,288 1,597,967 Under 10 years of age. Total. 633, 698 191,521 442, 177 28,625 23,647 4,978 75, 535 29, 442 52,066 2, :B2 7,124 10,602 3,604 2,409 4,689 474, 421 301,114 I 41,938 14,087 27, 851 118, 171 27, 204 17,094 73,873 88,232 202, 061 11, 094 9,141 1,953 335, 133 200, 624 134, 509 16, 225 6,586 9,640 12,63« 6,243 29, 965 Attending- 1 tnonth Oi less. 457 1,165 1,829 1,896 162 530 184 71 275 2 to 3 I 4 to .6 months months, months, or more. 36, 695 627, 23; 6,522 273, 42- 2,317 4,205 2,347 6,375 83,li: 190,311 9,87( 192 I 99 590 269 19,359 21,417 8, 32' 1,.55' 290, 63i 8,580 10, 779 312 1,110 1,031 343 1,438 8,. 546 [ 12,871 2,170 181,661 108, 96. 11, 4i: 631 1,.5;B9 4,57! 6,83i 1,184 .587 1,756 10, 13S 5,24; 26,49f Continental United State'-. .. North Atlantic division ... New England Southern Norlli Atlantic South Atlantic division ... Northern South .Atlantic Southern South Atlantic North Central divisirn Eastern North Central . . Western North Centra! . . South Central division Eastern South Central... Western South Central .. Western division Rocky Mountain Basin and Plateau Pacific NATIVE WHITE MALE POPULATION HAVING ONE OB BOTH PARENTS FOREIGN BORN ATTENDING 1900 — continued. 10 ti' 14 years of age 15 years of age and over. Attending— Attending- 1 month or le.Hs. 866,676 306, 995 89, .567 217, 428 13,060 3,144 437, 675 2.52, 524 185, 161 32, 204 9, 0,59 23, 146 63, 598 16, 480 9,977 38, 141 553 152 401 2 to 3 months. 537 1,424 4 to 5 months. 52,825 4,953 1,X2S 3, li2o 6 months or more. 211, 14, Total. 1 month or less. 2 to 3 months. 616 819 177 [ 158 J, 111 9,,HI)1 906 363 I 36, 751 12, 379 2-1,372 46 196 466 1,145 '■ 1,033 364 1,087 1.195 j 4, 241 1,529 1,096 1,791 235, 1.50, 688 244, 136 528 64, 664 .560 i 978 21,850 42, 814 540 5,010 3, 9,50 1,0S0 940 600 244 139, 927 088 156 71,474 68, 453 89 178 9 922 3 6 009 913 24 613 23 12 1,849 718 1,131 136 92 16, 081 4 to 5 months. 0, 770 2,382 632 1,850 408 132 23, S39 4,675 10, 508 i,279 8,617 14, 822 1,860 46 142 271 ,829 I ,465 ! ',167 772 615 226 96 64 111 301 978 1,850 649 438 763 506 1,344 791 726 1,142 6 months or more. 20,86( 39,88; 82< 99,65* 57,66- 2,15; 4,44! 19, 83; 4,231 3,38' 12,211 SCHOOL ATTENDANCE. 711 Table -12.— POPULATION ATTENDING SCHOOL, CLASSIFIKI) BY RACK, NATIVITY, SEX, AND A< JE I'EKIOD.s AND BY MONTHS OF ATTENDANCE: 1900— Cmtinaed. NATIVK WHITE FEMALE POPULATION HAVING ONE OR BOTH PARKNTS FOREIIi.N' BORN ATTENDING SCHOOL: 1900. Continental United Stutes 1 , ,S03, .S25 North Atlantic division 670, 689 New England 201, 132 Southern North Atlantic 469, 557 South Atlantic division 32, 493 Northern South Atlantic | 26, 017 Southern South Atlantic 6, 476 North Central division 902, 085 Eastern North Central 523, 035 Western North Central 379, 050 South Central division 57, 893 Eastern South Central I 18, 723 Western South Central ' 39, 170 Western division I 140, 665 Rocky Mountain j 34, 680 Basin and Plateau 21, 008 Pacific S4, 971 1 m( nth orl ess. 7,s:i 11 2 593 71.S 1 845 171 3,569 3,785 181 468 374 186 406 Attending- 2 to 3 months. 3,316 li, .566 789 470 319 38, 848 15, 237 23,611 1 to 5 6 months months. or more. 1,006 3,646 2,475 1,040 2, .'<.52 97,061 15,143 4,321 10,822 ] 1,634,463 643, 081 1,821 826 22, 384 38,171 9,246 2,492 6, 764 9,470 192, 747 450,334 2.s,886 23, 612 5, 274 795, 338 481,856 313, 483 15, 044 28, 302 123, 802 3,072 1,999 4,399 28, 765 17,783 77, 254 285, 187 86, 825 198, 362 9, 2«4 1,X7H Cnder 10 years of age. Total. 087, 47K Attending — 327 963 197 .540 130,423 15 1S3 5 712' 9 471 47 983 12 411 5, 953 1 29 619 1 month or less. 2 to 3 months. 4 to 6 months. 36, 129 6 months or more. 6, 655 :iO,893 613,801 1, X08 6,876 2,136 4,440 308 8, 545 267,958 548 1,200 75 2,370 6,175 888 81.471 186, 4X7 9,891 50 25 4,047 207 101 19,527 607 281 21,0.58 H,420 1,471 283, 331 2,094 1,9.53 225 8,810 10, 717 1,339 S,736 12,322 2,166 177, 900 105,431 11,4.53 64 161 j 600 1S4 63 253 319 1,020 i 2 ■St 3 1 04S j ■MA I 1 431 647 4,682 1,519 ! 6,771 10, 074 4,968 26, 126 3,472 1,106 5.58 1,809 NATIVK WHITE FEMALE POPULATION HAVING ONE OR BOTH PARENTS FOREIGN 1900— continued. BORN ATTENDING SCHOOL: 10 to 14 years of age. 15 years of age and over. Total. • Attending— Total. Attending — 1 month or less. 2 to 3 months. 4 to 5 months. 6 months OT more. 1 month or less. 2 to 3 4 to 6 months, months. 6 months or more. 857, 355 2,595 18, 232 42, 198 794, 330 258, 992 2,533 11,403 18, 734 226, 322 North Atlantic division 310, 784 516 1,912 4,718 303, 638 74, 718 269 1,084 1,880 71,485 89, 803 220, 981 16, 189 120 396 61 ,568 1,344 291 1,398 3,320 1,200 87,717 215, 921 14,637 24, 604 50, 214 .5, 142 80 189 35 312 772 190 653 1,327 659 23,559 47, 926 4,;^.59 Northern South Atlantic 12, 922 3,267 434, 125 38 23 1,490 165 126 11,612 816 384 27, 179 11,903 2,734 393,844 3,811 1,331 139, 997 26 9 1,807 98 92 7,709 398 161 12,318 3,289 1,069 North Central division 118, 163 250, 922 183, 203 32,032 (ISl S09 253 3,802 7,810 2,317 9,113 ^' 18, 066 5, 226 237, 326 156, 518 24,236 74, .573 65, 424 10, 678 3, .585 7,093 28, 457 784 1,023 171 2,625 4..5:i5 5,0.S4 : 7,7.S3 66, 629 .51,.5:',4 996 1,864 7,657 Eastern South Central 9,426 22, 606 64,225 58 195 275 433 1,884 2,100 1,235 3,991 3,875 7,700 16, 536 57, 975 59 112 251 2,54 610 2,662 742 : 1,244 4,996 Western division 1,424 2, 123 24, 6.69 15, 606 9,904 38, 715 98 ! .54 123 919 314 867 1,369 868 1,648 13,230 8,668 36,077 6,669 5,151 16,637 92 69 90 608 362 5.54 608 673 942 5,461 4,147 Pacific 15, 051 71:> DERIVATIVE TABLES. Table 42.— POPULATinX ATTKNT)IN(f SCHOOL, ( LASSIFIKD BY RACE, NATIVITY, SEX, AND AGE PERIODS AND TiY MONTHS OF ATTENDANCE: 1900— Continued. Continental United States... North Atlantic division ... Xfw England Southern North Atlantic South Atlantic division . . . Northern South Atlantic Southern South Atlantic Niirth Central division Eastern North Central .. WfStern Nnrth Central.. South Central divisinT: Eastern Souih Central . . Western South Central . . Western division Ki icky Mountain Basin" and Plateau I'acitic FOREIGN BORN WHITE I'OIM'LATION ATTENDING H(H(i(iL: 1900. All a^fcs. I-nHKIGN Hoax WHITE POPULATION ATTENDING SCFfOOL: 1900- Continental United States North Atlantic divisinn New England Southern North Atlantic. South Atlantic division Northern South Atlantic. Sf^.uthtTH South Atlaniic. North Central division Kastern North Central Western North Central South Central division Kastern South Central Western S.iuth I ■eiitral. . . . M'estorn division Rocky Mountain Banin and Plateau Pacific 10 to 14 years of na^-. AttciKliiiK- Tutal. 1 month 2 to :^ 1 to .', or less. ' months, months. 1, "iW I, «97 ;,764 I Sir, ooy 6,s7: 1,7.7 214 364 720 1,028 16 Mil 13 3 60 29 .506 3, 773 220 2«fi 987 2, 7S0 77 i;2i 11 A'' 98 t\:a 'if, 20 2fil '.13 1,017 1,821 1 , 9(;7 -l,IIM7 '.III 113 ; months 2IIK, lO.'i 117,2',f.> m, flllH 71'.. i;s4 •3,413 2, (ill'. ."il , 2112 21 , 0113 Totnl. SflC, , 340 899 ll,2«;i 309 189 401 3, 0.'"i4 1,342 6,893 l.'t years of age and over. Attending- ',494 ., 23i; , 72.*^ . .">08 , ILS .o'2y 3.sy 1 month or le.ss. 2 to 3 months. - 992 4,549 603 229 134 247 356 4 to 5 6 montlis months, or more. , .'<20 I, 379 835 337 4'J,S .56. 574 21,5119 9,049 15,520 17 1 1,12 114 26 20 3.062 690 2,372 307 41 191 61 279 . 493 353 209 91 313 934 340 ■23, -275 13,813 9, 4112 413 1 , 2'2X 1, 173 .528 3.814 SCHOOL ATTENDANCE. 713 Table 42.— POPULATK )X ATTEXDIXG SCHOOL, CLASSIFIED BY RACE, NATIVITY, SEX, AND \i}K PERIODS AND BY MONTHS OF ATTENDANCE: 1900— Continued. \iiitiiiental I'nitL'd States. North Atlantic division . New England Southern North Atlaiitii South Atlantic division Northern South Atlantic Southern South Atlantic Eastern North Central Western North Central FOREIGN BORN WKITI': MALE POPULATION ATTENDING KCHOOL: 1900, Under 10 years of age. Total. Attending— 1 month or less. 43,358 26, 291 9,551 16, 740 610 481 129 13,540 9,195 4,345 833 166 667 2,084 645 252 1,187 104 148 2 to 3 months. 4 to 5 6 months months, i or mor*^. 2, 0.53 39, 194 287 432 «92 24, 433 303 589 8,820 15, 613 29 14 439 111 11,859 311 488 8,496 3,363 14 106 142 472 53 31 85 512 195 1,031 Continental United States. . . North Atlantic division . . . New England Southern North Atlantic South Atlantic division . . . Northern South Atlantic Southern South Atlantic North Central division — Eastern North Central . . Western North Central . . South Central division — Eastern South Ceritral . . . Western South Central . . Western division Rocky Mountain Basin and Plateau Pacitic FOREIGN BORN WHITE M.\I.K POPULATION ATTENDING SCHOOL: 1900 — continued. 10 to 14 years of age. 115, 731 61,977 21,28.5 40, 692 1,896 1,468 428 42,369 27, .810 14, 559 8,011 630 2,481 6, 47.S 1,S70 804 3,, 804 1 month or less. 107 191 106 147 Attending- 2 to 3 months. 341 643 517 1,551 331 24 307 132 60 1.55 4 to 6 months. 5,.S73 51S II5.T 30 3,369 1,0,89 2,280 385 470 14.S 104 218 59, 322 20, 319 39, 003 1, 348 3«2 36,680 26,099 10,581 433 1,748 1,573 637 3,406 Total. 13, .519 4,816 ,H, 734 773 581 192 16, 623 8,185 8,438 1,170 280 890 3,370 15 years of age and over. Attending- 1 month or less. .597 134 49 2 to 3 months. !,914 349 148 201 98 432 2,so 1,636 2S 4(1 15 3 1 19 156 115 32 150 4 to 5 i 6 months months. ! or more. 162 290 14 , 322 655 1,667 I 4,456 8,158 .534 163 11.8.55 7,000 4, 8.55 40 144 219 562 123 40 175 684 265 1,760 714 DERIVATIVE TABLES. Table 42.— POPL'LATK )-\ ATTENl)IN(i SCHOOL, CLASSIFIED BY RACE, NATIVITY, SEX, AND AGE PERIODS AND BY :\I()NTIIS OF ATTENDANCE: 1900— Continued. FOREIGN BOKN WHITE I'EMALE POPULATION ATTENDING SCHOOI,: 1900. Continental Uiiite'l ytatHs. . . North Atlantic division . . . New England Southern North Atlantic South Atlantic division ... Northern South Atlantic Southern South Atlantic North Central division Eastern Nnrtli Central .. Western North Central. South Central division Eastern South Central... Western South Central .. Western division Rocky Mountain Basin and Plateau Pacific .Ul ages. Attcndin><- 1 month ! 2 to 3 or less. I months. l.S(i, Clfi 99, 424 35, 720 63, 704 3, ITS 2, 40i; 67, 043 I 42.S93 24. 15U 965 3,877 12.12S IS IS 283 341 17 56 24 3, 371 1,(1(11! 2, 365 53 4lil 640 250 4 to 5 months. 6 months or more. 1,444 619 6,606 1,901 9. 129 2,738 364 ' 800 1,101 9N5 1 , 753 1.51 64 1.524 3. 054 127 li33 838 293 11,1 SSI 169, 536 94, 166 33, 6S0 60, 4.S6 2, S65 2, LSI 6S4 5K. 470 40. 080 IS, 390 2, 756 1,203 6,5SU 1 I'liilcr 10 years of a^'i-. Total. 9,524 16,725 52S 137 s, S22 4.294 170 652 2,005 .-isl 266 1, Lis 152 S4 Attending- 1 month 2 to 3 or less, months. 434 244 102 142 1,668 774 313 461 27S 394 7 42 3 13 10 i :^^'^ 4 to 5 6 months months, or more. 2,033 990 311 679 38, 722 24, 241 K,798 15,443 605 2r, 13 483 122 767 11,. 525 296 471 K,164 3,361 103 611 16 HI 141 470 134 1,740 46 26 63 486 22.5 1,029 FOREIGN BORN WHITE FEMALE POPULATION ATTENDING SCHOOL: 1900 — Cdntinued. Total, Continental United states Ill, North Atlantic division 00, New England 21, Southern North Atlantic 3y, South Atlantic division ; 1, Northern South Atlantic I 1, Southern South Atlantic North Central division [ 40, Eastern North Central ; 26, Western North Central | 13, South Central division 2 , Eastern South Central , Western South Central , 2, Western division , 0, Rocky Mountain I i , Basin and Plateau j Pacific !, 10 to 14 years of age. Attending- 1 month I 2 to 3 1 4 to .^ MONGOLIAN MALE POPl'LATION ATTENDING SCHOOL! 1900 — COntillUed. 10 to 1 1 years of age. Continental T'liitud states... North Atlantic tlivisioii .-. New England Southern North Atlantic South Atlantic division . . . Northern South Atlantic Southern South Atlantic North Central division Eastern North Central .. Western North Central.. South Central division Eastern South Central . . Western South Central . . Western division Rocky Mountain Basin and Plateau Pacific 2S(j S12 11 144 9 910 .534 115 321 79 5S9 732 .Mtciiding — 1 month or less. 13,462 41 1 40 5,889 574 5,316 2 to 3 months. 21,11,5'J 200 10, .523 11,136 70 130 134,321 7, 296 76, SOU .S7,4i;i 1,610 2, li.^.O 4, 097 26 1.411 S30 10 I,.s5f, 16 85, 250 4 to 5 r> months months. or more. 15 years of age and over. 7();i I :^^i 71 ;, s.'.2 421 34, 60S 11.501 23, 107 1 , 732 660 25. 122 1 I, lis 31 139 111,2SS 10,757 1..S47 S, 9111 3S, 37S 19,7S7 IN, ,'>',ll IS, (i.'iCi 9, ■!■', 19, CIS 211. 12:! 3,726 1,323 l,i;2i; Attending— 3,7,S4 !| 3,i:J7 36,490 10, 51S 25, 972 3, 752 4,736 791 70(i 1.370 1 mi.iiith 2 to 3 4 to 5 6 months ' )r less. months. months. or more. 7.l,s:; 33, 022 22, 756 35, 222 23' 144 247 3,370 1 22 21 123 16 231 609 2,761 3, 060 13, 461 1,608 ll,.s.53 9, 272 10,697 ., :-:' 3. 301 5. 971 5,32& 5,371 145 0S7 232 455 881 6,776 44 101 345 536 3,131 3,644 3, 932 2,646 1,2.S6 IS, 605 11,.">:56 7,049 12, 196 11, SIS S, 203 3,993 6, 1.53 5,665- 23 126 160 2,562 4 4 15 40 16 69 21 21 118 729 665 1, 16& SCHOOL ATTENDANCE. 717 Tablk 4;i.— population ATTENDING SCHOOL, CLASSIFIED BY RACE, NATIVITY, SEX, AND AUE PERIODS AND BY MONTHS OF ATTENDANCE: 1900— Continued. NEQEO , INDIAN, AND MONGOLIAN FEMALE POPULATION ATTENDING ,si;il()OL: 1900. All ages. Under 10 years of age. DIVISION. Total. Attending — Total. Attending — 1 month or less. 2 to 3 months. 4 to 5 months. 6 montli.s or more. 1 month or less. 2 to 3 months. 4 to 5 months. 6 months or more. Continental United States 605,194 28, 155 172,608 161,863 242, 578 1.51,911 8,390 42, 688 39,387 C1,44C North Atlantic division . 25, 536 141 567 988 23, 840 8,876 73 297 371 44 327 18,611 s, i:m 4,302 21,234 249, 580 21 120 12,830 73 494 75, 616 109 879 74,863 4,099 19,741 86, 371 1,573 7,302 62, 3XX 13 60 3,886 44 253 19, 102 1,472 Southern North Atlantic . 11 662 South Atlantic division 20, 789 75,842 • 173,738 46,744 22, 571 24, 173 275, 251 1,292 11,538 464 7,607 68, 009 2,616 24, 183 50, 680 3,604 42, SfiO 43, 511 40,260 18, 8.58 43, .530 ■ 13,501 455 3,431 183 2,168 16, 934 928 5, 780 12,831 1,055 10,4.53 Southern South Atlantic 10,3:m 11,335 Eastern North Central 182 282 14,645 985 1,531 93,702 1,343 2,161 82, 128 20, 061 20, 199 84, 776 6,797 6,704 64,614 77 106 4,216 405 52:3 22,230 439 616 19, 207 5,876 Western North Central 5,459 South Central division , 18, 961 164, 831 110,420 8,083 9,570 5,076 75 65, 193 38, .509 307 55,229 26, 899 370 44, 839 89,937 7,331 2, .545 1,.527 3, 2.59 40, 171 24,443 2, .533 2,800 1,416 32 13,308 8,922 131 13,801 5,406 143 10,262 Western South Central 1 8,699 2 ■^''7 Rocky Mountain 2,745 1,606 3,732 29 2 44 87 29 191 84 48 238 869 4.S2 1, 182 10 1 21 32 16 83 33 21 .89 794 Basin and Plateau 444 Pacific 989 NEGRO, INDIAN, AND MONGOLIAN FEMALE POPULATION ATTENDING SCHOOL: 3900 — COntilllied. 10 to 14 years of age. Continental United States. . . North Atlantic division . . . New England Southern North Atlantic South Atlantic division . . . Northern South Atlantic Southern South Atlantic North Central division Eastern North Central . . . Western North Central . . South Central division Eastern South Central . . . Western South Central . . Western division Rocky Mountain Basin and Plateau Pacific 318, 141 12,402 2,037 10,365 131,968 41,008 90,960 22, 930 11,220 11,710 147, 131 85, 380 61,761 3,710 1,289 711 1,710 Attending— 1 month or less. 2 to 3 months. 89, 160 19 184 549 6, 300 3,726 34, 963 60 99 6, 714 403 665 49, 086 4,284 2, 430 28,171 20, 915 4 to 5 months. 6 months or more. 87, .587 128, 606 13, 041 27, 520 .592 1,047 29, 121 15, 714 35 15 103 11,761 1,965 9,796 23, 692 23, 177 10, 165 9,899 46, 496 ? years of age and over. Total. 23, 804 22, 692 1,208 686 1,.522 135, 142 4,269 692 3,667 .55, 224 15, 976 39,248 10, 313 4, 654 5,759 63, 506 39,280 24, 226 1,,S40 Attending- 1 month or less. 26 3,096 288 2,807 2 to 3 months. 17, 725 1, 013 16, 112 177 343 4 to 6 months. 17 201 5,362 18, 329 810 312 498 18, 086 2, 486 13, 714 1, 229 8, 672 12, :507 5, 779 413 840 6 months or more. 62, .526 662 :,283 18, 713 8,713 10,000 4,020 4,841 10, 773 8,546 543 397 748 718 DERIVATIVE TABLES. Table 42.— POPULATION ATTEXOrXO SCHOOL, CLA.SSIFIED BY KACi:, NATIVITY, SEX, AND A< i MONTHS OF ATTENDANCE; 1900— Continuccl. PERIODS AND BY DIVISION. (.'ontinental rnitc-d Stalus ' 1,096,73-1 North Atlantic division 40, 3s3 New England 7,'M>~ Southern North Atlantic :1s, 41i; South Atlantic division 4(ju, lo2 Northern South Atlantic 139, Tis.t Southern South Atlantic - 320, n')7 North Central division 79, .S27 Eastern North Central ! 40, 790 Western North Central ' 39, 037 South Central division ; 506, 505 Eastern South Central 309, 045 Western South Central 197, 460 Western division I 3, .st;7 Rocky Mountain 1, 527 Basin and Plateau 205 Pacific 2,135 N'EORO POPUI.ATIci.V ,VTTK.V]JIN(; SCHOOL: 1900. All ages. .\ttcnding- 1 iiKinth 2 to 3 or less, months. i'.o 2ii; 322 i;2u 19, 1'.tl 10,107 4 to 5 months. 329,310 1,116 120 990 U,9.W 12H,.S|5 ] 06, 917 72. (OT 192 l,.50i; 44,607 91, 915 6,800 2,617 4,Ls:i 1.'>1,0S7 102,196 4,s, S91 69 I 12 '49 ] 6 moiilliK or moTG. 43, 323 Total. 35,69,H 1.54, 327 77,476 76, K51 :i6,091 31,245 146, 123 so, 291 i,;)96 16s 2,007 13 121 ,, 670 i, 221 123, 1,303 4s:j (14 T'urler 10 years of age. Attending — 1 month or less. 20 111 7,681 S75 6,806 302 125 237 8, 312 5, 596 2, 716 2 to 3 ] 4 to 5 6 months months, months, or more. 110, 805 .547 i 62 485 37,726 4,267 33, 459 707 962 1,306 26, 3.50 16, 956 832 1,1.53 37,446 27, 160 10,286 2. 751 12. .532 11,413 I 20,116 25,160 j 19,796 19, 762 10, 934 8,828 19,918 14, 742 439 49 701 -nk(;ko rucuL.\Ti".\ .\TTi-:Nlir.\< sciiimi.: 1900 — continued. 10 to 14 years of age. Continental United States. . North Atlantic division . . New England Southern North .\tlantic' South Atlantic di^■isioIl .. Northern South .\tlaiilic Southern South .Atlantic North Central divisinn . . . Eastern North Central . . Western North Central . South Central division — Eastern South (^■cntral .. Western South tvntral . Western division Rocky Mountain Basin* and Plateau Pacific i 5S7, .560 25, 9S3 23,009 72 3, 7.S5 19. 224 , 2411,917 11, 714 7*1, 552 170,365 1,123 ]0,:591 40,144 336 20,415 119 162,205 .H, 91 113,126 4 , 9:'. 1,869 1 7:!:i 99 Attending- 1 month 2 to 3 nr less. nionthw. 4 til r> li months months. or niori.-. In years f*i age and over. Attcndiiiiir- 1 month 2 to 3 4 tn n 16 months or less, months, months. ' or more. 73,004 162, S(15 763 S2 (isl 22,5, 70S 1 21,772 3,(162 IS, no 221,.s,5(l 14 006 73,012 ,56, 671 78, 167 402 6, 7.52 1,267 5.4K5 ' 43 4 39 167 274 6,268 35 :i67 23 144 2S 246 1. 212 5, 0.56 74,967 75, 063 24, .532 .50, 531 S5,173 I:!, 4,50 11,723 91,344 , 26.363 61,9«1 6 130 31,0.s.5 3,219 27, S6(l 24,.s,s6 29,243 7,447 17, 520 5 ,571 559 s,662 16,224 13,911 15,332 1.9S1 3,205 1,167 2,():i.s ' 34,622 1S,4S0 16,142 15,906 'j 244 1,099 1.610 12, 952 679 1, 302 7,747 K,1.58 78 166 374 61S 992 6,677 6,276 15,(1 III S3, 774 .54 , 5:i0 29,211 .S2,393 j 43, 452 3,H,9I1 107,1.50 (17,,S16 1 :i9,:i:il — ^ .582 12.S 4.54 40,631 25. 261 15,:!70 29, S67 20. 50(1 9, 361 29,070 "i5, 306 (o,:i(i4 16, 921 12, 149 44 60 1 , 7 IS 6H3 .si 9.S1 705 5 30 20 2 ,s 34 634 20 24 9 311 42 . :t52 12 5 17 274 35 19 2 325 SCHOOL AITENDANCE. 719 Table 42.— POPULATION ATTENDINCi SCHOOL, CLASSIF.n<:i) BY RACK, NATIVITY, SEX, AND AGE PERIODS AND BY MONTHS OF ATTENDANCE: 1900— Continued. NEGRO MALE POPUEATION ATTEN1>IK*J SCHOOL; 1900. All iiKL's. lender 10 ycM rs of age. DIVISION. Total. 1 month or less. Attcl 2 to 3 months. ding— Total. Attending — 4 to 5 months. 6 months or more. 1 month or less. 2 to 3 months. 4 to 5 months. 6 months or more. 509, 981 28,627 158, 178 136, 028 844 187, 151 1-10, 534 8,220 41,113 37,810 318 .53,891 22, im 117 586 20, 499 8, 031 62 263 7,38k 3,829 18, 217 210, 973 11 106 12, 717 61 .525 68, 413 91 753 61,763 3,666 16,833 (W,080 j 1,415 0, 616 59, 6.55 9 63 3,801 18, 644 42 276 17,970 5, 635 12, 335 982 1,339 I'i, 049 South Atlantic division 19,140 63, 829 147,144 37, 933 1,277 11,440 516 7,432 60, 981 2,407 20, 431 41, 332 3,470 34,(;k9 33, 391 31,540 17, 822 41, 733 11,587 420 3,381 199 2,101 16, 543 811 9,666 Southern South Atlantic 9, 474 9, .396 19,433 18, .500 237,209 144, 246 92, 963 1,823 157 359 15, 267 864 1,543 86,709 1,365 2,105 69,867 17, 047 14,493 65,366 6,066 5, .521 60, 718 •68 141 4,152 331 480 21,374 417 566 18, 506 5, 260 4, 335 16,686 Eastern South Central . 10, 077 5,190 10 .51,738 34,971 63 46, 979 22,888 84 35,452 29, 914 1,666 38, 860 21, 8.58 643 2,797 1,.366 6 3 13, 045 8,329 21 13, .362 ■ 6, 144 34 9,6.56 7,030 682 687 102 1,034 7 30 5 28 23 13 48 627 84 955 231 32 380 8 2 11 7 6 . 21 213 24 Pacific 3 3 ;34.5 NEGRO MALE POPULATION ATTENDING SCHOOL; 1900— continued. lot 14 years o age. 15 years of age an i over. DIVISION. Total. .'Vttending — Total. Attending — 1 month or less. 2 to 3 months. 4 to 6 months. 6 months or more. 1 month or less. 2 to 3 months. 4 to 6 months. 6 months ' or more. Continental United States 277,832 13, 317 84,521 76, 034 103,960 91,618 7,090 32,644 22, 184 29,800 North Atlantic division 10, 980 38 211 386 10,345 3,035 IV 112 140 2,766 1,818 9,162 115, 126 1 37 5,870 21 190 36, 365 35 351 34, 668 1,761 8, .584 38,333 .596 2,439 36,292 1 16 3,046 16 97 13,404 14 126 9,235 566 2,200 10, 607 Northern South Atlantic . 35,563 79, .563 19,363 574 6,298 187 3,724 32, 641 983 11,496 23, 062 1,663 19, 769 IS, .564 16,640 10,444 25,848 6,983 283 2,763 130 1,607 11,797 613 3,300 5,935 835 6,264 6,353 6,406 9,886 9,477 131, 473 76,840 54, 633 890 63 124 7,219 319 664 46, 938 621 1,032 39,404 8,883 7,667 37,912 3,481 3, .502 46, 018 36 94 3,896 214 399 18, 397 327 508 11, 957 2,904 Western North Central . 2, .501 10,768 4,635 2,684 3 27, 141 19, 797 24 26,416 13, 988 33 19,648 18,264 830 28, 546 16,472 290 2,645 1,251 1 11, 652 6, 845 18 8,201 3,756 17 6,148 4,620 264 340 49 .501 3 10 2 12 11 5 17 316 42 472 116 21 153 1 12 1 5 6 2 10 98 18 138 720 DERIVATIVE TABLES. Table J:1>.— P(.»PrLATI( »N' ATTENDING SCHOOL, CLASSIFIED BA^ RACE, NATIVITY, SEX, AND ACE PERIODS AND BY MONTHS OF ATTENDANCE: 1900— Continued. Continental United States. North Atlantic division . New England Southern North Atlantic . South Atlantic division Northern South Atlantic . Southern South Atlantic . North Central division . Eastern North Central . Western North Central . South Central division . Eastern South Central . Western South Central . Western division . Rocky Mountain . . . Basin and Plateau . Pacific DIVISION. NEGRO FKMALI-: POPl I.ATION ATTENDING SCHOOL: 1900. All ages. Total. 586, 750 24,^37 4,138 20, 199 Attending- 1 month or less. 249, 179 75, 7;ir, 173, 423 41,894 •21,357 20,537 269,296 164, 799 104,497 2,044 27,85,1 129 19 110 12,808 1, 292 11,. 510 i 426 ]r,5 2lil 14,4.H1 9,564 4,917 1^ MO 103 1,101 2 to a iiioiiths. 171,132 530 59 471 75. 3f.5 7,5111 B7,.S0-1 2,342 896 1,446 92,838 .56. 179 37 , ei.->9 57 4 tn 5 months. 101 7.53 74,7.59 6 month.s or more. 227, 529 22, K24 Under 10 years of age. 3, 9.59 l,H,«l',5 24,176 50, 583 3,830 42,7K7 43,460 35, 796 1.252 2,078 81,220 19,044 16,7.52 80, 757 55,217 26,003 68 44,839 35,918 1,905 33 11 24 769 K4 1,0.52 Total. 146, 784 8,591 l,.5O0 7,091 62, 336 18, 84.1 43, 488 6, .532 5, 659 63,006 Attending- 1 month or less. 8,276 2 to 3 4 to 5 6 months months, months, or more. 38,913 40, 164 22, ,842 252 32 376 69 284 343 7,895 U 37 247 40 303 1,412 6,483 3,880 ] 9, 0.12 18, 603 20,771 4.55 3, 425 2,166 16, 916 5, 778 12,825 10, 449 10,322 163 858 1,003 10,167 67 96 376 482 415 588 5, 674 4,493 4,160 21,932 18, 940 13, 791 5. 142 17,974 2,799 1,361 13, 305 8, 627 10,262 7,712 4 25 24 607 2 11 3 11 13 4 226 25 ,^ 356 NEGRO FEMALE POPULATION ATTENniXG SCHOOL; 1900 — Continued. 10 to 14 years of age. Total. Attending- 1 month ijT less. Continental United Stiitc-s North Atlantic division New England Southern North Atlantic . South Atlantic division Northern South Atlantic . Southern South Atlantic . North Central division Eastern North Central . . . Western North Central . . . South Central division Eastern South Central — Western South Central . . . ■Western division Rocky Mountain Basin and Plateau Pacific 309. 12, 728 • 029 967 062 131,791 40,989 90, ,102 144, 85, 5,59 , 222 ! 158 365 i, 793 969 393 50 519 5, 295 4,2.12 2, 353 2 to 3 4 to 5 months. months. 6 months or more. 15 years of age and over. Total. 191 14 177 38,602 : 3,723 ' 34,879 .III, 131 377 47 330 40, 505 121.7 41 11.427 130, 238 3i;{i (■,31 2.1, ii;5 20. .'>l.)7 13, 036 27, 469 1,562 546 1,006 29,114 15, 256 1,901 9,. 526 23,(181 23,159 18,0.12 3,717 671 3.0411 Attending— 1 month or less. 10 3 13 I 4 10 8, 185 11.481 23, ,1(14 20,(177 3117 12 509 i 16,919 39, 133 8, 922 4,2116 4,(1,5(1 23 3,084 2, 79(3 114 2 to 3 4 to 5 months, months. 6 months or more. 40,4(.8 31,487 134^ 47 17, 681 14 120 3, .502 1,612 16,069 5, 362 10, 289 1(10 3211 62, 132 39, 270 415 195 21 199 2,483 1,203 13, 709 8,. 525 ^1 291 484 17,910 12,305 5,605 646 2,8.56 18, 636 S, 6.57 9, 979 3,773 3,774 18, 302 10, 773 7,. 529 176 17 187 SCHOOL ATTENDANCE 721 Table J:.3.— P(3PULATI(JX LIVING IN CITIKS OF AT LEAST 25,000 INHABITANTS AND ATTENDING SCHOOL, CLASSI- FIED BY A(tE PERIODS AND MONTHS OF ATTENDANCE: 1900. PIJI'ULATION LIVING I> CITIES OF AT LEAST 25,000 INHAIU'IA.NT.S AND ATT .;ni>in(; sen ,01.: 1900. All ages. Under 10 yc-ur.s of age. STATE OR TERUITOKY, Total. Attending — Total. 1 month or less. Attending— 1 month or less. 2 to 3 months. 4 to 5 months. 6 months or more. 2 to 3 inonths. 1 to 5 months. 6 months or more. 3,141,390 13, 172 39,261 67, 173 3,031,784 1,216,207 7,168 25, 405 31,871 16, 479 1, 150, 763 1,694,984 5,592 16,671 25, 979 1, .546, 742 651,, 515 151,114 3,310 3,140 3,443 11,837 :!,0.H7 619,786 378, 072 1,308 4,404 6,006 367, 3.54 7.57 2, 972 141, 298 Maine s,155 .H, 207 58 42 1.55 159 137 156 7,805 7,860 19 113 98 81 55 3,079 New Hampshire 2,968 Massachusetts 269, 417 37, .568 54,736 1,216,912 940 167 111 4,2.S4 2,954 623 513 12, 267 3,231 752 730 20,973 262, 292 36, 026 .53,381 1,179,3.S8 106, S25 15,798 22,0-11 .500,431 51 « 108 75 2,6S(: 1,705 262 719 22s 2,059 411 101; 8, 7.50 1,929 380 .527 13,507 102,319 Rhode Island 14,899 Connecticut 21,0:iS 475, 488 New York . 705, 119 144,840 366,953 187,731 2,797 429 1,058 649 6, 5.S0 1,686 4,001 2,296 12,424 2,957 5,692 3,773 683, 318 1.39, 768 356,302 181, 113 2SS,312 61,461 1.50, 62S .59, 579 1S,.S16 4,2.59 27. 199 10,790 4,647 1,921 10,763 l,7:-;2 1,217 2, SOI 1,005 8,089 2,027 3,391 1,668 273, 816 .57, 9.55 143,717 .56, 678 Northern South Atlantic 149, 497 368 1,4.57 2,417 145, 255 137 663 1,146 46, 870 11, 333 76, .510 39, 904 17,271 6,479 38,234 28 164 83 66 37 181 116 684 305 360 102 839 176 821 742 535 143 1, 356 11,013 73.941 38,774 16, 330 5,197 35, .S5S 12 56 27 19 91 74 260 129 131 69 312 99 369 398 200 80 522 4,074 Maryland 26, 514 District of Columbia 10, 236 4, 297 West Virginia 1,749 9, sij.s North Carolina 8,622 25,689 4,023 1,027,701 32 142 7 5,315 101 631 107 14, 104 156 823 378 17, 023 8, 334 23, 99:', 3, .5:11 991,2.59 2,431 7, 255 1,077 398,229 16 73 2, 771 46 268 38 9,. 581 72 314 136 9,340 2 -'97 6,610 901 376 534 717, 070 3,216 9,083 10, 2.53 694, 513 2.S1, 3.S6 1,789 6, 1.S3 6,063 267,051 208, 295 57,935 290, 393 81, 988 78,4.59 310, 631 792 187 1,739 216 283 2, 099 2,481 847 3,635 978 1,142 6,021 2, 456 1,114 4, .541 1,026 1,122 6,765 202, .566 55, 787 2S0, 17s 79, 770 75, 912 296, 710 78, 699 20, 567 118, 726 30,519 32, S75 116, .843 4,55 S7(i 153 228 985 1,830 441 2, 660 743 909 3, 098 1,287 689 2,770 657 760 3,277 75, 127 19,460 112, 520 28,966 30, 978 Illinois Western North Central 109 483 79, 699 44, 044 138, 636 235 117 1,667 1,1S9 626 2,420 1,290 7.59 3,306 76,9«5 42, .542 131,343 30, 578 17, 038 52,3.55 142 62 710 886 383 1,351 636 344 1,613 Iowa 16 249 48 6S1 South Dakota 32, 814 16, 40« 169, 723 79 101 1,077 168 318 3,684 784 626 6, LSI 31, .513 14, 363 1.58,. SSI Vl.Vii 4. 738 49, 791 40 31 317 161 1,533 399 2S5 2, 355 11 :-:7s 45 526 95, 872 46, 434 35, 511 13,927 .-ill 2,179 3,661 .89,221 30, .547 287 1,011 1,412 210 491 110 647 971 561 1,135 1,864 662 14, 442 32, 1S5 12, .594 11;, 246 10,227 1,074 123 122 42 345 429 237 408 771 233 73,8.51 37, 189 6,131 266 1,405 2,. 520 69, 660 19, 244 90 .522 943 17 689 65 37 354 238 1,111 284 3.5,6.59 1 6, .572 9,79s 1,778 23 11; 142 97 453 113 1 652 30,531 161,251 164 639 813 2,606 1,125 4,217 2.S, 429 153, 789 7, 668 56, 063 51 346 2s:; 1,449 377 2,029 6, 957 52 239 Rocky Mountain . ., 32, 116 163 643 859 30, 450 11,274 S2 394 4:52 10,366 4,164 23 109 119 3,913 1,709 12 73 57 1, ,567 27, 951 140 534 740 26,537 9, 665 70 321 375 8 799 Basin and Plateau 10, 931 13 179 853 10,386 3,165 7 69 106 2 9S4 Utah 10,931 13 179 353 10, 386 3,166 7 69 ! 105 2 984 118, 205 463 1,784 3,005 112,9.53 41,621 257 32 16 209 986 1, 492 38, 889 23,296 13,419 81,491 66 25 372 444 199 1,141 725 480 1,800 22, 060 12. 715 78,178 S.2S2 4,.5S1 28. 7.58 234 107 (■45 375 211 906 7 641 4,260 26, 998 5734—06- -46 722 DERIVATIVE TABLES. Table 43.— POPULATION LIVINC IX C'lTIES OF AT LEA8T liS.OOO INHABITANTS AND ATTENDING SCHOOL, CLASSI- FIED BY A(tE J'ER1(>I)S and ^FONTIIS of ATTENDANCE: 1900— Continued. l'< n'LATION LIVING IN r'lTIES OK AT LEAST 25,000 INHABITANTS AND ATTENDING SCHOOL : 1900— continued. • 10 t > 14 years of age. 16 years of age and over. STATE OR TERRITORY. Total. Attending— Total. Attending— 1 month or less. 2 to 3 months. 4 to 5 months. 17, 764 G months or more. 1 month or less. 2 to 3 months. 4 to 5 months. 6 months or more. 1,491,718 3,335 9,019 1,461,600 710,110 434, 466 2,669 4,837 7,-538 419,421 752,344 1, 550 3,430 7, 2.54 191,095 599 1,404 434 2,246 186, 846 167,821 353 .km:! 1,416 16.5,169 59, 137 198 618 57,887 3,237 3,976 3 IM 21 40 26 Ml 3, 1M7 3, M37 1,608 1,091 18 5 21 21 30 20 1,.539 1,045 119. si4 17,123 23, 1171 .T.S4, .'•i23 273 39 20 1,197 603 148 71 2,647 M(j5 287 1.57 6,838 118, 073 16,649 23, 423 .574,941 42, 778 4,637 9,023 131,958 149 10 16 401 292 64 36 970 437 85 46 1,628 41,900 4,478 8,925 128,9.59 Rhode Inland 340, 962 69,535 174,026 96,307 848 111 238 212 143 1,375 357 815 932 3,472 736 1,630 1,.5S7 335, 267 68,331 171,343 93, 576 74. S53 75,815 13,844 42, 299 31,845 244 56 101 109 473 112 385 369 863 194 .571 518 74,235 13,482 41,242 30,8.59 Nlmv JtTsey 76,516 .563 957 24,165 1,373 9,679 9,216 3,194 703 7,680 88 231 314 23,632 .S,701 3S, 632 19, S'W 9,430 2,865 19,791 10 68 34 "9 69 29 241 107 161 25 369 :i52 231 260 49 630 5, 600 37, 971 19,623 M, 9M7 2,772 18, 723 6 40 2-2 15 5 21 13 83 69 58 8 128 15 100 110 75 14 204 1,339 9,4.56 9,016 3,046 676 7,327 North Carolina 4,605 13,083 2, 103 479, S'.l,') 337,946 12 .=i3 4 1,084 674 47 50 2,573 1.422 67 387 176 4,909 4,479 12, 371 1 , 873 471,329 1,.586 6,2.51 843 149, .577 4 16 1 1,457 753 8 101 19 1,950 16 122 66 2,774 1,.5.58 5,012 757 143, 396 2,712 :«3, 138 97, 738 1,178 1,483 94,324 Ohio 99, 9S0 27, MM 133, 610 40, ucr. 36, 443 141,949 189 38 381 39 410 3M7 155 621 134 125 1,151 783 303 1,192 228 206 2,197 98,621 27, 352 131,416 39,664 36,085 138, 191 29, 616 9, .520 38. 057 11,404 9.141 51,839 14,119 K, 418 IM, ,h:j4 148 4.82 23 28 704 264 251 454 101 108 772 386 222 579 140 166 1,291 28,818 8,975 36,542 11 140 8,849 49,072 35, 002 IM, TiMM 67,-147 43 23 298 141 105 727 322 195 1,229 34,496 18,265 66, 193 50 32 569 ii;2 138 312 332 220 464 13 575 Missouri : North Dakota 17,469 ;::::::; Nebraska 13,:-17S 7,.W1 90,7US 4M, 550 15 31 362 70 108 1,462 212 239 2, 768 13,081 7,1.56 86, 206 7,332 3,136 29, 134 24 39 338 Ml 49 5M9 173 102 1,068 7,054 2,946 27,149 Eastern South f't'iitral 261 50 164 47 857 199 401 257 1,613 45,819 16, 775 263 311 036 16,665 23, 202 18,049 7, 299 499 7M7 327 22,454 16,697 6, 668 6,986 7,2:i5 2,. 5.54 37 205 21 103 141 67 228 306 102 6,618 6 583 2,364 42, 248 22, 272 3,1167 101 605 1,155 40,387 21,600 2,848 12,369 75 10 8 278 422 11,584 32 13 178 90 .562 116 6,119 1,286 34 51 96 56 4 979 1,172 ■ Texas 111, 909 72, 374 127 337 622 477 1,246 16, 039 70,379 5, 9.54 32, 814 67 166 193 535 271 942 5,433 31,171 14, 297 ""i;7M4 39 140 21 214 13,874 1,716 6, .5-14 42 4 109 12 183 6,210 7 37 671 25 630 Iduho 12, .'il3 32 116 207 12, 1.58 .5,873 38 97 168 6,680 Basin and Plateau ,^,0,56 2 61 126 4,877 2,710 4 59 122 2,525 Utah 5, 0.'J6 2 51 12(; '" 4,877 2,710 4 59 122 2,625 53,021 10,129 6, oi;» 311, «23 86 431 876 .51,628 23,. 560 1 120 367 637 22,436 11 5 70 M7 57 2M7 204 161 511 9,827 6, 846 35,966 4,.M84 2, 766 15,910 23 4 93 123 36 209 146 108 383 4,692 2,619 15, 225 SCHOOL ATTENDANCE. 723 Table 44.— POPULATION LIVING IN CITIES OF LESS THAN 25,000 INHABITANTS OR IX COUNTRY ATTENDING SCHOOL, CLASSIFIED BY AGE PERIODS AND MONTHS OF ATTENDANCE: DISTRI 1900. CTS AM) POPULATION LIVIN] (.140 H 65. » s 009 54 3,s.S S9, 115:; 20, 113.5 16, .S.59 27,.S43 111.925 12.7'.ll 117,7.51 21,197 Il.sll 43,176 1,723 5, ,sss 10,3611 17, .587 371,750 218, '.162 .S9,.S51 49..S77 28. II 13 51.191 1.52.7,88 11.K85 21.571 12/289 98, .5011 167 191 70 1811 190 16. S.52 26, '290 8. S43 10,S71 9.54 1, 176 2, 1197 3,1192 660 722 1,421 3,040 3,121 2,511 1,6'J3,9.54 996, 3.52 2.51,780 1.89. .SS9 23S, .544 166.134 1.50. 0115 697. 602 105. IIS9 179, 229 1.53, ,562 22. r.ii 33,'JI12 .82.21S 121.321 10,962 11,701 30, 1'.I5 201. 167 29. S.S9 25. .501 9. 655 18,231 121, ISS 220, 709 62,613 13,0,55 9. 3.82 \ 478 30, 447 202, 002 ss, 726 40, 7'.I5 ■54.1 ',17 IS. 2S4 1,065 1,.5.56 13, .561 862, 609 459, 143 123. 960 91.105 US, nils 69.7.50 .55.111111 403. 466 7, S39 1,',I51 3,151 617 11, 327 4.602 SOS 1,212 1,474 72,768 39, s47 13, 1811 16,169 3, 566 75,170 28,571 6, 749 2S, :i07 22,.S95 23,069 10,O.S2 17 241 26. ,S00 12.3.59 57, 629 17, '.171 15, 676 17.1133 6. 149 643,681 47,1411 ■ ',11 . .5S5 Kls. 152 10. .511:', 20, 003 47.111 78,606 2si,:;9i 80. I'.iO 79. 021 60. 577 61,. 594 2'24,487 21,11:11 58, 226 10,321 19, '.166 111.310 129.135 274 8:!8 1.225 26,801 16,S47 3, 9.56 4.7'J8 4,5:!5 3, 5.58 9:n 4.037 719 7111 3,. 503 1,1S1 605 3, 624 3,749 46,599 5, .833 8, .532 13.669 1..551 2, :308 11, ,872 7,.s31 i 157,174 ill, 072 IS, 754 25,746 i 27,001 ' 19, .571 ' 66,102 I1,S17 ■27,516 li71S 23,699 11,2:39 4,7.53 6, (ISO 7,426 16,. 521 5.733 76 382 1,113 11, Ills 138 999 3, 279 21 , 2S3 6 61 139 2,696 706 6, 567 10, 888 127, 649 170 1 2,717 1,135 27, 714 802 12 098 1 .s:io 73 079 ir 4:10 11 931 39 71S 100 ' 570 ■205 1,601 57 356 161 1, 1'26 82 1,200 226 1,542 49 214 1112 15 1,^222 76 653 4,944 197 ■28-1 172 1, 826 2,0.53 1,065 60, 159 IS, ^256 9,571 18, 365 7,17S 6,7.89 8.119 15.312 ■23.. 501 1.7.57 3,291 7,216 13,046 159,377 97, 204 36,3S3 ■24,. 5.52 i 13,;360 ■22,909 62, 173 12,789 2, 235 5, 831 :>7, 4.52 15, 022 6, ^251 70:1 1, 45:i 333 1,718 1,014 2, 1 LSI 517 2, 0'27 140 7,087 366,811 'J8, Os7 75, 1.50 89. 252 58. 131 44. .591 277. 870 32. 519 66. 991 6S,.504 7,040 14,]:J0 :12, 185 511, .501 162. .526 76. 268 21,106 23, 926 16, 681 15, .5.56 ,86. '2.58 10.ir20 13.SS4 4.016 8, 6.53 •19, 686 101,390 27,717 2,408 2,603 2,016 6,:107 4,2117 12, 4.S6 3,437 2, 992 8.1187 1,5'J9 60, 396 11,999 11,931 36, 466 SCHOOL ATTENDANCE. 725 Table 45.— PER CENT OF THE POPULATION 10 TO 14 YEARS OF AGE ATTENDING SCUIOOL SPECIFIED NUMBER OF MONTHS IN CITIES OF AT LEAST 25,000 INHABITANTS AND IN SMALLER CITIES OR COUNTRY DISTRICTS: 1900. TOTAI ropulation 10 to 14 years of age: 1900. POPULATION 10 TO 14 YEARS OF AGE IN CITIES OF AT LEAST 26,000 INHABIT- ANTS: 1900. POPULATION 10 TO 14 YEARS OF AGE IN CITIES OF LESS THAN 25,000 INHABIT- ANTS OP. IN COUNTRY DISTRICTS: 1900. STATE OR TEIIRITORY. Per cent attendin g.scl)ijcil- 4 to. 5 DH)nth,s. 6 months or iiK.trc. Per cent attending school- - Per cent attending- school- - Total. 1 month or less. 2 to 3 months. Total. 1 month or less. 2 to 3 months. 4 to 5 months 6 months or more. Total. 7s. 6 1 month or less. 2 to 3 months 4to6 months 6 months or more. Continental United States 79.8 1.1 7.6 11.5 .59.6 84.1 0.2 0.5 1.0 »2.4 1.3 9.6 14.5 53.2 North Atlantic division 86. S 90.0 0.2 0.9 2,6 83.1 85.2 0.2 0.4 0.8 83.8 88.1 0.2 1.3 4.1 82.5 0.2 0.8 2.5 86.6 89.4 0.2 0.5 0.7 88.0 90.4 0.1 1.0 3.7 9.4 s. 9 3.1 0.8 2.0 0.9 4.3 Maine 89.,'j 87.5 92.1 91.2 84.0 89.9 8,5.7 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.2 1.6 1.4 1.2 0.5 1.1 0.4 0.9 8,9 7,8 3,1 O.V 1.7 0.8 2.6 79.0 78.1 87.6 89.8 81.0 88.6 82.0 90.2 80.6 0.1 0.4 0.6 0.8 0.7 1.6 88.8 77.8 ,S9. 5 88.7 92. 1 92.2 82.4 90.4 87.3 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.3 0.1 0.2 1.6 1.6 1.2 0.5 1.5 0.5 1.4 7s 4 Vermont S7 6 Massachusetts 90.4 86.4 89.0 ,84.1 0.2 0.2 0.1 • 0.2 0.5 0.8 0.2 0.4 0.0 1.4 0.6 0.8 89.1 83.0 88.1 ,S2. 7 90 8 Rhode Island 7S 6 Connecticut ss 9 Southern North Atlantic 81.4 .88.1 84.2 83.7 65.6 0.2 0.1 0.2 2.2 0.6 0.8 1.3 14.6 1.7 1,7 3.8 21.4 .s,5. 81.6 78.4 27.5 86.3 83.2 80.3 79.9 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4, 0.8 0.9 0.9 0.7 1.3 84.9 ,81.7 79.1 77.6 90.9 85.2 86.5 64.0 0.1 0.1 0.3 2.3 1.1 1.2 1.7 16.0 2.9 2.5 5.4 23.5 81.4 Pennsylvania 78 1 South Atlantic division 22.2 Northern South A tlantic 74.8 0.9 6.5 2.5.6 41.9 81.3 0.6 1.0 79.5 73.3 1.1 7.8 31.2 33.2 Delaware 78.8 76.6 87.6 68.5 82.1 59.4 0.3 0.3 0.1 1.2 1.5 3.0 3.1 2.3 0.6 8.1 9.7 19.9 6.3 4.7 1,0 30.8 46.8 1,8.6 69.1 69.3 85,9 28.4 24,1 17.9 81.6 79.0 87.6 79.1 78.7 75.2 0.4 0.6 0.5 1.3 0.7 1.4 0.9 0.7 1.0 2.2 1.4 2.4 80.2 77. 7 ,85. 9 76.4 76. 4 71.1 77.1 76.1 0.3 0.3 4.8 3.4 9.6 7.3 62 4 64.1 District of Columbia Virginia 67. 9 S2. 3 68.8 1.3 1.6 3.0 8.5 10.1 20.6 :J2.4 4S. 4 19.2 26 7 West Virginia 22.3 Southern South Atlantic 16.0 63.3 52,1 58.2 71.1 88.2 4.5 2.2 2.5 1.5 0.4 28.2 17.5 16.1 11.7 3.1 ■ 17.8 14.0 19.6 31.0 7.5 12.8 18.4 20.0 26.9 77.2 63.3 .51.2 67.1 70.8 89.4 4.6 2.2 2.7 1.6 0.4 28.2 18.1 17.1 12.2 3.8 17.8 14.5 20.7 32.1 9.3 12.8 South Carolina. 78.5 73.5 79.7 83.5 0.2 0,3 0.2 0,2 0.8 1.6 1.9 0.4 1.1 2.2 6.7 0.9 76.4 69.5 70.9 82.0 16.4 16.6 24.9 75.9 Eastern North Central ,88.1 0.3 1.9 5.5 80.4 82.0 0.2 0.3 0.6 80.9 90.2 0.3 2.6 7.2 80.2 Ohio 91.4 90.5 83.2 89.8 88.4 88.3 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.6 1.6 1.7 2.2 1.9 2.4 4.7 .5.2 6.6 5.9 4.6 5.6 10.4 84.5 82.0 74.8 ,83.1 80.1 72.6 88.6 90.2 74.0 87.8 86.8 87.2 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.3 0.5 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.7 0.7 1.0 0.7 0.6 0.5 1.4 87.4 88.6 72.8 86.9 85.9 84.8 92,4 90.6 88.6 90.3 88.8 ,ss. 5 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.6 2.0 1.9 3.3 2.3 2.9 5.4 6.8 7.2 8.9 5.4 6.7 11.9 83.4 ,81.2 Illinois 76.9 82.3 78.9 Western North Central 70.6 Minnesota 89.5 91.0 83.4 84.3 90.5 91.8 91.1 67.0 0.5 0.2 1.1 0.9 0.5 0,4 0.4 2 4 6.1 2.1 6.5 7.6 5.8 4.4 3.7 18.2 11.2 6.3 12.8 13.3 12.4 8.7 10.6 21.6 72,7 82.4 63.0 62.6 71.8 78.3 76.4 24.8 92.1 90.5 83.1 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.4 0.6 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.6 90.7 88.9 SO. 3 88.8 91.1 83.4 84.3 90.5 92.0 91.1 66. 1 0.5 0.2 1.3 0.9 0.5 0.4 0.4 2.6 6.3 2.3 8.2 7.6 6.S ,6.0 3.S 19.3 13.8 6.8 16.2 13.3 12.4 9.7 11.0 22.9 68.2 81.8 .57.7 la. 6 South Dakota 71.8 90.2 90.1 79.6 0.1 0.4 0.3 0.5 1.3 1.3 1.4 2.8 2.4 88.2 86.6 76.6 76.9 Kansas 76. 9 South Central division "1.3 Eastern South Central 65.8 2.8 IS. 8 23.9 20.3 79.8 0.4 1.4 2.7 75.3 64.8 76.2 67.3 53.6 61.6 67.6 2.9 20.1 25.4 16.4 Kentucky 76.8 68.4 54.5 61.5 68.3 2,0 3.0 3,1 2.9 2.1 13.7 20.6 22.9 18.4 17.4 35.9 20.8 12.4 25.9 18.8 26.2 24.0 16.1 14.3 30.0 82.1 79.0 74.9 0.2 0.7 0.5 0.7 1.8 2.6 1.7 3.4 3.3 79.5 73.1 68. 5 2.3 3.2 3.2 2.9 2.2 15.4 22.6 23.8 18.4 18.6 40.2 22.6 12.8 25.9 20.0 18.3 18.9 13.8 14.3 Western South Central 79.3 75.9 .84 4 0.2 1.1 2.2 75.8 26.8 60.5 66.3 51.3 83.4 77.5 89.0 13 3.7 3.5 1.9 1.6 0.5 11.5 30.7 17.3 16.9 14.3 4.6 7.4 14.9 11.1 26.0 25.8 7.3 30.3 17.0 19.4 38.6 ,35. 8 76.6 0.1 0.3 0.6 2.6 1.9 3.2 73.3 78.4 45.1 65.9 61.3 83.4 77.2 ,S8. 7 1.6 3.8 3.5 1.9 1.7 0.6 13.8 31.3 17.3 16.9 15.0 5.6 8.5 15. 1 11.1 26.0 27.1 S.8 21.3 Arkansas 16.7 19.4 :::::::::::: 1 38. 6 Texas ,S3, 4 90.0 0.3 0.2 1.7 0.8 2.3 1.5 79.1 ,87,5 33.4 Western division 73.7 84.8 0.7 7.8 9.7 66.6 91.6 0.2 0.9 1.6 ,88,9 83.7 89. 6 90.6 86.7 ,S8, 65.6 85.5 68.9 92.6 85.7 92.7 0.8 8.9 11.0 63.0 89.9 90 5 86 7 89.0 65.6 86.1 0.9 1.1 0,9 0.5 0.9 0.6 6.0 1,5.9 8.3 3.1 14.3 3.1 7.8 18,2 9,2 6.6 11.6 9.6 76.2 55.3 68.3 78.8 38,8 72.9 92 1 0.4 1.2 1.9 ,8S. 0.9 1.1 0.9 0.5 0.9 0.5 5.6 15.9 8.3 4.1 14.3 3.4 S.4 IS. 2 9.2 8.6 11.6 10.6 74.8 56.3 68 3 Colorado 91.5 0.2 0.9 1.5 88.9 74.8 38.8 90,6 (1) 0.9 2.3 ,87.4 71.0 68.9 92 2 85.7 91 8 0.7 4 0.2 0.4 3.3 3,2 1.8 3,2 9.5 10.2 4.1 5.4 65.4 78.4 79.6 82,8 0.7 0.6 0.2 0.6 0.5 0.9 0.3 3.3 3.6 l.s 4.2 9.5 11.8 4.1 6.9 55.4 Utah 90,6 (') 0,9 2.3 87.4 76.6 79.6 Pacific 89.6 2 0.7 1,5 1,8 2.4 1.2 87.2 81.1 93 92.7 91.1 0.4 7 0.2 5.8 6 8 1.1 9.0 11.1 2.3 77.8 74,1 87.6 91.9 90.6 88 8 0.1 0,1 0.2 0.8 0.8 0.7 ,S9,2 87.2 86.7 93.4 93.1 92. 2 7.3 8.0 1.3 11.1 12.7 2. 7 74 5 Oregon California 71.6 87.9 1 Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent. 726 DERIVATIVE TABLES. Table 46.— PER CENT OF THE POPULATION 10 TO 14 YKARS OF AGE ATTENDING SCHOOL SPECIFIED NUMBER OF MONTHS FOR CITIES OF AT LEAST 25,(i(«) INHABITANTS; 1900. p<;ipi:lation 10 to 14 years of age: 1900. NEW HAMPSHIBE. Manchester . MASSACHUSETTS. Boston Worcester Fall River Lowell Cambridge... Lynn Lawrence New; Bedford. Springfield,.. Somerville... Holyoke Brockton Haverhill Salem Chelsea Maiden Newton Fitchburg Taunton Gloucester ... RHODE ISLAM'. Providence . Pawtucket. , Woonsocket. COXNECTJCUT. New Haven . . Hartford Bridgeport . . . Waterbury . . . New Britain . NEW YORK. New York Buffalo Rochester Syracuse Albany Troy Utica Yonkers Binghamton . Elmira Schenectady. Auburn NEW JERSEY. Newark Jersey City... Paterson Camden Trenton Hoboken Elizabeth Bayonne Atlantic City. Passaic PENNSYLVANIA. Philadelphia - Pittsburg Allegheny . .. Scranton Reading Erie Wilkeebarre . Harrisburg. .. Lancaster Altoona Johnstown... Allentown ... McKeesport. . Chester York Williamsport . Newcastle Easton Per cent iitlemling school- Total. 92.1 90.6 81.7 .s6. H 93.6 93.6 S6. I S3. M 91.7 93.6 86.2 93.7 96.3 89.9 93.0 95.7 91.5 90.4 90.1 95.2 S.-.. 6 Kl;l. 4 82. 9 90.3 92.8 85.2 86. 1 S6. 4 87. h 89. « 85.2 84.3 87.2 83.3 91. H 91.0 88.5 87.9 «2 4 X.1 K 7H 9 XI., "i XII 9 KB ss II S7 1 «9 7 H 3 79 2 83.3 XI) 4 76 1 »2. .' K4.>' 86.6 1 month or less. 0.3 0.1 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 CM 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.3 0.4 0.1 0.1 0.1 2 to 3 4 to .5 months, months. 0) 0.2 0.4 ; 0.1 I 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.2 (') 0.2 0.1 II. 1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.2 (') 0.3 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.1 (•) 0.1 0.1 0,2 0.2 0.5 0.4 0.8 O.b 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.6 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.6 0.7 1.3 0.1 0.6 1.1 0.9 0.2 0.2 0.5 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.3 11.4 0.6 0.2 0.4 11.5 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.6 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.1 0.5 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.3 0. I 0. .1 0. I 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.3 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.6 0.9 0.7 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.6 3.4 1.1 2.0 2.4 0.4 0.5 0.9 l.ll 0.4 0.x 0.3 0.7 0.4 3.7 0.6 1.8 2. 9 0.6 1.0 0.6 1.0 0.9 1.1 0.x 0.x 2. U 0.7 0.8 0.5 1.0 0.3 0.6 0.7 0.6 0.7 0.9 1.6 1.2 1.2 0.4 0.7 0, X 0. X 6 months or more. 90.7 89.6 79.8 86.1 92.5 92.6 84.8 82.8 90.8 92. X 8.5.4 92.6 96.0 88.9 92.0 94.7 90.2 XX. 9 88.1 91.5 83.8 83.0 79.2 89.6 92.0 83.7 86.1 86.2 X6. f. XX, 9 XI. 1 83.4 85.] 79, 9 90, 1 81.4 xi.:i 86.0 86.7 70, X DELAWARE. Wilmington MARYLAND. Baltimore DISTRICT (IF COLUMBIA. Washington VIRGINIA. Richmond . Norfolk . . . . WEST VIRGINIA. Wheeling SOITH CAROLINA. f'lmrlcstnli GEORGIA. Atlanta Savannah Augusta FLORIDA. Jacksonville OHIO. Cleveland Cincinnati Toledo Columbus Dayton Youngstown Akron Springfield Canton Indianapolis . Evansville . . . Fort Wayne.. Terre Haute . South Bend . . I'hicago. (^uinc\ S|)ringlicld. . . . KocktVird East St. Louis. Joliet MICHIGAN. lictroit (irniid Ra7>ids Sa^^inaw Buy City ■laokson 7-s (1 S2 I) ■ 79.4 1 71 7fi 2 1 79 77 i I Milwaukee Superior . . . Racine La Crosse . . Oshkosh . . . MINNESOTA. 86.7 82.7 76.2 87.1 79.1 80.8 81.4 x:i 4 X4.6 Minneapolis . St. Paul Duluth Dex Moines Dubuque Davenport Sioux City Council Bluffs... ('edar Rapids . . . ^ than onc-lcnth of 1 per cent. POPULATION 10 Tu 14 YEARS OF AGE: 1900. Per cent attending school — Total. 78.2 80.8 73.4 77.2 69.1 1 month 2 to3 months. 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.2 0.1 90. 7 0.3 ,s3, r, 0.1 XX, 9 (') X9, 4 0.) 90.2 0.2 91.7 0.1 91.1 (M 92. :: 0.1 92.5 91.4 0.2 Sli. X 0.1 91.6 0.1 •M. X (') XX. 1 I'i 72. 3 0.2 X6. 1 0.1 X7.4 0.8 90. 2 0.1 XX. 6 0.2 XI. 3 0.1 X9. 7 0.1 84. .T 0.1 93. li 0.1 93.4 (>) 91.7 92.1 0.1 X5. 7 0.1 94.7 0.1 X7. 3 0.1 91.9 86.6 0.1 93.8 0.2 90.0 0.1 9'2.3 0.2 91.2 0.2 88. 5 0.1 XX 3 91.2 (') 91. 3 0.1 90.0 0.2 1.0 2.1 1.9 1.4 0.9 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.5 0.3 0.6 0.9 0.6 0.3 0.6 1.0 0.5 0.3 1.1 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0. .') 0.3 0.5 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.2 0.6 0.9 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.6 4 to5 months. 0.7 6 months or more. 2.4 2.2 1.7 0.7 0.8 0.5 O.X 0.6 0.5 0.3 O.X 0.6 II. X 1.4 0.6 1.1 1.5 0.7 0.7 1.8 0.7 0.5 0.4 0..'> 0.5 0.4 0.6 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.5 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.4 0.7 0.5 0.7 1.0 1.2 8.5.9 7.5.5 76.2 68.7 73.4 66.4 X9.4 X2.3 ,X.S. 1 ,H,S, 89.0 90.8 90.6 91.1 91.7 89.6 85.6 90. 2 71.2 84.6 ,X4. 1 KX. 9 87.4 7X.3 XX. 5 83.6 92.5 92.7 91.0 91.1 84.7 93.8 86.7 91.5 84.9 92. 4 SX.8 90. .= X7. I 90. 1 SCHOOL ATTENDANCE. 727 Table 46.— PER CENT OF THE POPULATION 10 TO 14 YEARS OF A(;K ATTENDING SCHOOL SPECIFIED NUiAJBEK OF ]\10NTHS FOR CITIES OF AT LEAST 25,000 INHABITANTS: 1900— Continued. St. Louis Kansas City. St. Joseph... Joplin NEBRASKA. Omaha Lincoln South Omaha KANSAS. Kansas City . Topeka KENTUCKY. Louisville . . Covington , Newport . . . Lexington . TENNESSEE. Memphis Nashville Knoxville ... Chattanooga . ALABAMA. Mobile Birmingham. Montgomery . LOUISIANA. New Orleans POPULATION 10 TO 14 YEARS OF AGE: 1900. Pit cent attending school- Total. ' 1 month 1 1 or less. 81.2 .SO.O 1 90.6 91.8 86.3 89.0 91.8 S'i.3 ■SO. 9 81.7 1 76.9 K4.1 76.0 76.3 77.3 i 73. -H 73.2 7.5.9 O.-l 0.3 0.1 1.7 0.1 0.1 0.1 (') l.r. 0.1 0.1 0.7 0..T 0.3 0.7 2 to 3 months. O.B 1.4 0.4 6.2 0.6 0.4 0.6 1.5 1.0 0.8 0.6 0.3 1.1 2.0 1.1 1.2 3.6 1.1 4.0 3.1 0.6 4 to 5 months. 1.1 2.3 1.2 6.9 0.7 3.8 0.6 3.4 2.0 1.9 1.4 0.7 2.4 2.4 4.4 3.0 3.6 3.6 6 months or more. 79.1 84.9 84.3 67.6 89.3 87.5 86.1 79.4 79.0 Sl.S 7.S. 71.3 67.6 72.7 66.0 65.8 73.3 ARKANaAS. Little Rock TEXAS. San Antonio Houston Dallas Galveston ; . . Fort Worth M0NT.\.N.\. Butte COLORADO. Denver Pueblo I'TAH. Salt Lalie City WASHINItTO.N Seattle Tacoma Spokane OREGON. Portland CALIFORNIA. San Francisco Los Angeles Oakland Sacramento POPULATION 10 TO 14 YEARS OF AGE: 1900. Per cent attending school- 1 month or less. 0.1 0.5 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.6 {') (1) 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 2 to 3 months. 1.4 2.0 1.7 0.9 2.8 0.« 1.3 0.9 0.6 0.6 1.3 0.6 1.3 0.3 0.5 4 to B months. 1. 1 2.7 2. « 1.8 3.9 1.3 2.4 1.8 1..S 2.1 LI 2.0 1.0 0.4 5 months >T more. SO. 5 76.3 78.6 80.9 79.0 88.9 89.0 87.3 90.6 91.0 86.0 86.0 89.5 89.8 1 Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent. 728 DERIVATI^^K TABLES. Table 4".— NTMBER OF DWELLIN(;S IX CITIES WITHIN SPECIFIED LIMITS OF SIZE AND IN COUNTRY DISTRICTS: 190(1. STATE OR TERRITORY. Coiitinenta] riiitcil Statfs. North Atlantic division . New England Maine New Hampshire. Vermont Massachusetts ,.. Rhode Island Connecticut Southern North Atlantic. New York New Jursty Fennsvlvaniu South Atlantic division . . . . Northern South Atlantic , Delaware Maryland District of Columbia. Virginia West Virginia Southern South Atlantic . North Carolina . . . South Carolina . . , Geui^ia Florida North Central division . . Eastern North Central Ohio Indiana ... Illinois Michigan.. Wisconsin . Western Nurtli Centriil Miniios(,.UL Iowa Missouri North Dakota. South Dakota. Nebraska Kansas South Central division . . Eastern South Central. Kentucky . Tennessee . Alabama .. Mississippi. Western South Central . Louisiana Arkansas Indian Territory Oklahoma Texas Westiirn division . . Kocky Mountain . Montana. la-dhn Wyoming Colora-io .... Now Mrxico. Basin and PJal^ i;tuh ... Ncvh<]m. Pacific. Washi NUMBEIl OF UWEl.LINUS: 1900. In cities Jiaving- At least 2,5U0, inhabitants. .,u;i:i,iNu yi^ 1.032 ., 230, 2:i8 5, oy.i ,s,sl ! ■2, IM 4.S2 f.S,') 756 57,069 41,909 17, 104 ^95, 796 i;:!.086 IIU, 792 1,42S 574 677 At least lUll.lKIU ilmliit Ills 25,000 to 100,000 inhabitants. 1,905,811 876,064 129, 5i;5 201,:i51 652, i;95 416, 916 258,016 866 491 259 362 li:; .591 5, 228 108 3, 175 632 ,H57 636 552 49.1 845 836 .521 648 ;i9s U17 2, U.52 776 :il7 037 46.S OSli .t'Xf .V2S IVA 319 -SI 863 213 972 311 37.. 2,737,801 1,472 ,820 41:; 974 3.S5 .'.88 I'.KI 963 1,261 981 269 395 259 mil 75 .139 16, .S76 106, .598 49, 3.S5 61,1.52 24,005 1.5.S, S99 .89,121 1 15/240 34S. 517 67. 615 330, 367 138, .S27 13.S, 8'J7 36,766 30, 646 6.S, 275 1,, 822, 947 l,2.sl,,591 377,313 ls,s,M52 38U. 123 190, 248 115,1125 .541,3.56 ,89. 442 49.3,85 682.8.S0 482, 600 36 I.S7 19 664 1211 :'.6 1 11 9113 9:! 213 28 763 1911 111 9611 507 362 III6 622 .^7 .523 JI3 21, 98, 231 123,279 1.86,911 1,198 8,059 j 73^ 101 424,519 214, 582 86, 309 .59,993 43, 6.59 21,621 209,937 69,6115 23, 166 1,713 7,621 104,499 321,018 Xi. 991 16,327 2,173 31,65 17, II: 8,000 to 25,1106 inhiibilunts 4,000 to 8,000 inliabitants. 2,.500 to 4,000 inhabitants. 1,034,196 m^ 130, 110 29! .S80 231,461 60, 21:1 .55, 790 115,400 93, 607 43, 701 410,040 179,962 20,121 20, 150 6, .823 89,057 17,121 26,. 387 230, 078 706,423 2.58,296 1.54, 056 70,064 17, 5.S1 6,610 6,332 60,621 .H, 720 21,703 11,119 7,407 3,919 26,.8S1 3,113 17,. 5,82 .84,002 9.s,91i; 42,1.57 89, 005 14,737 40, 319 24, 856 71,. 521 51,107 16,973 26, 064 10, 936 46,402 37, 725 16, 793 2,139 4,006 21,.H65 7.102 49, 903 8, 679 31,.S73 6, 3,51 7,035 49,930 18, 8,sy 8, 175 12,231 10,635 405, 593 313, 102 6, ,558 7, 1.50 37, 134 11,002 10, 9:!0 13, ,524 1,678 281,289 l.s.s,374 6,930 2,718 In country districts. 9, 330, 264 6, 875 2,.%2 7,647 4,. 548 178, 139 109, 123 1.54,6,90 3&. ii;o 193, X95 02, 016 45, .sou [ 200,280 49, 522 36, 002 42,128 :is, 797 21, 943 86.651 83, 2.S6 57.S60 72.3,sl .55,41.s 44.1.57 92. 491 .51;, 617 { 8, 1 79 •13,6.59 5, 381 9. 62.S ::i "17 125,736 : IS, .527 l,6i94 1 , 923 18,027 11,223 is, 212 112, 492 105,086 76,469 30, 330 17, 603 26,922 20,017 12,109 4..'i06 5,4:^2 .s,2.S3 45, 139 59,938 37, .S27 41,2.59 32, 705 16,645 92,915 13,:)27 l.s,514 27,.5.S9 1 , :i21 3,525 11,211 17,:i98 70,089 I 12,4.51 3, 032 10, 219 8, 6.S0 35 29, 907 21,003 30,460 11,2,S2 16,471 69, 016 10, 5X0 26,.s.89 9, 678 1, 1.H3 2,011 6, 7.S6 11,289 61,383 52. 9.SS 1. . . . 7,429 i 1 5,S31 7,319 i :'..97o /07 6,810 3, 943 2,109 :w,92i SI, 639 11,39s 5, 651 55,038 5, 578 1,226 20, 139 1, .S22 :K,091 2:!, 66 I 119, 7.S2 1o,2:j:: 6II,I10.S 25 397 1, SN 11,6,25 1, 40 19,986 2, 202 1,1103 1, .825 3, 227 18, 081 32, 630 9, 491 8,090 7,391 7, 6.58 28, 753 3, 976 1, 775 2, 631 3,651 13,711 43, 338 15,041 3,107 s, ,S00 3,134 1,201 4, 791 819 21, -1.83 4,990 4. 107 1, 466, 986 303, 262 91, 488 44, 726 57,917 55, 5B6 4,730 48, .885 1, 163, 724 460, 603 119, 678 683, 643 1,589,781 679, 140 21, 316 115, 108 286,007 156, 710 1,010,641 323, 725 228, 6.56 367, 878 90, 382 3,406,461 1,894,041 480, 293 363, 643 465, 713 331,400 262,992 218, 806 345,403 406,617 69, 121 73,804 166, 695 240, 974 1,343,282 1,2.58,238 327, 665 326,695 318,636 286,342 1,066,044 199, 790 235, 638 70, 796 77,685 471,235 654, 754 191,206 37, 452 34,314 14,789 66,326 39, 326 66, 726 24, 637 33,0,51 9,138 69,. 528 63,8.59 163, 435 FAMILIES AND DWELLINGS. 729 Table -is.— NUMBER OF FAMILIES IN CITIES WITHIN SPECIFIED LIMITS OF SIZE AND fN COUNTRY DISTRICTS: 1900. STATE OR TERRITORY. Continental United t^t!it(_'s. North Atlantic tlivisiou . Nl'w England Maine New Hampshire, Vermont Massaelin.setts . . . Rhode Island Coniiectiout Southern North Atlantic . Delaware Maryland District of Columbia. Virginia West Virginia Southern South Atlantic . North Carolina South Carolina Georgia Florida North Ce'ntral division . . . Eastern North Central . Ohio Indiana . . . Illinois Michigan.. Wisconsin . Western North Central . Minnesota Iowa Missouri North Dakota South Dakota Nebraska Kansas South Central division . . Eastern South Central Kentucky . Tennessee . Alabama . . Mississippi Western South Central . Louisiana Arkansas Indian Territory Oklahoma Texas Western division . Rocky Mountain . Montana Idaho Wyoming ... Colorado New Mexico. Basin and Plateau . Arizona , Utah .... Nevada. . Pacific . Washington . Oregon California . . . xu.Mui'^it OF families: I'.ino. Total. 16,1H1,1 4, 623, 7 1,253,970 3,369,7 New York i New Jersey Pennsvlvaniii South Atlantic division Northern South Atlantic , At least 2,500 inhabitants. 6,65.3 745 3,093 196 932 GS4 ;, 101, 7 68, 209 50, 926 20, 517 553, 927 89, 088 160,017 1,153,X21 289. 6f')8 717,023 482, 131 944, 571, 1,036, 548, 426, 81 OSl 2.1 284 2,230,861 l,ri95 087 452 940 201 942 562, 055 210, 357 167 793 2,108,989 635, 774 342, CAS 480, 87S . i;.54,333 04,690 83,. 536 220,947 321 . 947 2,836,316 119, 186 131,073 242, 177 4, 729 8,633 52,238 77,738 481, 6.56 1,. 533, 303 252, 399 437, 054 402, 536 .374, 765 318, 948 103, 803 71,220 49,921 27. 455 284, 265, 76, 86, 87-1 238 701 908 1,291 1,652 ',310 37 20 12' 40 889 491 116 ,469 3.55 113, 91, 341, 229, 257 79, 563 25, 373 4,.S.58 8, 098 111,365 365, 901 4,444 22, 388 1,913 In cilius having- At least 100,000 inhabitants. 25,000 to 100,000 inhabitants. 3, 017, 408 1,, 594, 809 296, 813 17,831 123,. 537 .56, 078 71,954 26, ,813 185,318 163, 112 89, 236 23, 601 869, 001 122,8,80 377,038 162,202 162, 202 1,200,230 .5.54,701 11,428 11,720 8,000 to 25,000 inhabitants. 1,168,433 185, 631 14, 113 47, 660 .88,003 74,278 122,008 116, 923 219, 707 25, 181 23, 580 8, 3.50 100, 881 21,8.84 38, 872 267, 903 ,52,281 106, 584 56, 678 40,998 37, 955 27, 895 8,669 1, 004, 084 18,843 43, 609 7,240 732,511 212, 660 39, 710 369, 960 60, .505 .59, 800 271,, 543 • 206, 997 17 20, 723 128, 353 66, 578 44,912 21, 060 54, 368 38,948 47,207 42, 262 24, 227 96, 774 9,947 48, 122 5,846 12, 794 20, 065 131,301 79, 022 21, 809 82, 168 25, 046 92, .333 17,, 806 2,340 5,082 60,991 0,114 28, 745 61,' 61, 775 127,840 80, 93G 44, 032 93,540 42, 665 26, ,524 175,6.34 30, 340 16, 724 22,087 121,1,54 .53, li;2 93, ,587 106, 197 47,921 4,000 to i 2,.500 to 8,000 t 4,000 inhabitants, inhabitants 763, 207 288, 633 139, 967 19, 724 7, 563 7, 808 68, 962 10, 270 25, 640 148, 666 .504,461 167, 383 76, 709 40, 248 20, 789 76, 629 57, 792 11,870 8,113 1,353 29, 138 3, 5S5 19,314 90, 674 17,911 29, 355 12, .5.53 48, 760 39, 957 16, 4.S8 29,860 7,616 271. 6,934 7, 685 89,881 2,164 4, 166 7, 265 2,. 893 21,971 9, -294 14,617 I 11,394 j 438,417 11,613 11,676 14, 79'.l 1,794 297,317 ,414 ;,143 In country districts. 9, 533, 970 1, 530, 544 321 , 286 ~ 95, 135 46, 976 60, 946 59, 732 5, 091 53, 407 480, 702 126, 5.54 603, 002 1, 619, 626 592, 4.50 21, 615 118, 791 292, 563 169, 478 329, 074 231, 909 374, 476 91, 717 340, 113 90. 422 61,406 78, 968 60. 423 48, 899 98. 304 199, 896 63, 761 89, 629 43, 781 85, 888 17, 397 97,421 115, ,540 31, 849 22, 254 32,144 11,, 829 17, 464 71,732 10, 4.55 35, 909 19, .SOI 1,941 2,162 27,980 82,971 34, 312 13, 268 5,147 6,203 9,694 48, 059 6,015 7, 921 14, 168 19, 168 29, 110 1,547 3, 725 11, 703 18, 000 74,447 11,161 27.814 10,055 1,241 2, 750 7,018 11.687 37,572 18,646 ! 8,876 j 10,910 9,640 4, '291 29, 832 ■21,757 7, 202 30 875 7 043 4 ■202 - 171 84, 915 10,108 8. 863 7. 703 S.121 29,669 11, 114 4,130 ,5,003 2,687 3,807 14,042 45, 205 15, 884 491, 493 869, 571 474, 108 337, 737 258, 270 1,633,215 223, 472 349, 805 412,156 59, 961 74, 903 168,709 2-44, 209 2, 354, 660 1,280,904 333, 251 331,316 324, 844 291,493 1, 073, 756 205, 312 239, 865 71,843 78, 810 477, 926 564, 751 194,977 4, 1.S2 10, 373 3,369 29, 122 917 2.340 900 4.172 2, 7,s5 6,526 3,144 2, 303 1,079 ■27,378 2,040 1,710 25, 372 5, 089 3. 4.54 IS, ,835 9, 308 3, 329 1,800 4, 929 834 ■22, 318 5, 196 4.6^36 12, 4,S6 35, 151 16, 034 66, 468 40, '241 68, 516 25, 431 33, ,808 9, 277 301,258 70, 121 64, 090 166. 147 730 DERIVATIVE TABLES. Table 49.— NUMBER OF PRIVATE FAMILIES IN CITIES AVITHIN SPECIFIED LIMITS OF SIZE AND IN COUNTRY DISTRICTS: 1900. STATE OR TERRITORY. Continental United States. North Atlantic division. New England Maine New Hampshire. Vermont Mas.sachusetts — Rhode Island Connecticut Southern North Atlantic . New York New Jersey Pennsvlvania South Atlantic division Northern South Atlantic . Delaware Maryland District of Columbia . . . Virginia West Virginia Southern South Atlantic . North Carolina South Carolina Georgia Florida North Central division . . . Eastern North Central . Ohio Indiana . . . Illinois Michigan . . Wisconsin . Western North Central . Minnesota Iowa Missouri North Dakota South Dakota Nebraska Kansas South Central division . . Eastern South Central . Kentucky Tennessee Alabama Mississippi Western South Central. Louisiana Arkansas Indian Territory Oklahoma Texas Western division . . . Rocky Mountain . Montana Idaho Wyoming . . . Colorado New Mexico. Basin and Plateau. Arizona Utah Nevada Pacific. Washington . Oregon Ctilifornia . . . NUMBER OF PRIVATE FAMILIES: 1900. Total. 16, 963, 965 4,557,2t;ii 1, 236, 929 161, 588 96,534 80,569 604, 873 92, 736 200, 640 3, 320, 337 1, 608, 170 408, 993 1,303,174 2,078,603 878,838 39,007 239, 8.37 65, 465 3('>n, 749 183. 7N0 367, 666 267, 869 4,50, 712 113, 629 6, 632, WN 3, 488, 620 934, 674 567, 072 1,024,189 642, 3.58 420, 327 2, 143, 928 337, 284 476, 710 646, 872 63, 360 82, 290 217,990 319,422 2,808,210 l,.i20. ;«'J 434,22.s :!9',l, 017 370, 9S0 316,114 274,436 .W, 125 X<, 819 18,632 122, 349 46, .510 93,497 27, 817 55, 208 10, 472 519,406 107, 171 K7,.T-ir) 324,690 In cities having — At least 2,600 inhabitants. 287 871 2.S1 449 262 421 711 017 M5,929 .582 066 , 6, 505, 604 3, 023, 600 918, 773 67,162 .60,101 20,171 .545, S37 87,7:53 147.769 2,104,827 1,133,7SS 286, 309 685, 730 473, 012 291,379 17,549 121.861 .55,465 70,215 26, 289 181, 633 40, 202 37, 316 79, 567 24,. 569 2, 191, 516 445, 702 198, 942 662, 844 207, 342 164, 747 621, 939 116, 331 128,976 236,78) 4,. 501 S,2K7 .50. ri02 76. .557 470,007 ' 247,119 102, 169 69, 459 48, 730 26, 761 222, 888 78 186 24 425 4 683 107, 872 347,469 87, 926 16, .574 2,222 4,787 68, 516 5,826 27, 768 4,034 21,976 1,7.53 231, 781 39, 726 24, 6h(; 167, 369 At least 100,000 inhabitants. 160, 123 38, 516 23, 275 1,347,965 8.53. 998 121, 4a5 372. 482 169, 611 159, 611 104, 146 55, 465 986, 672 720, 604 208, 865 38,978 3.54, 036 59, 836 58,889 265, 068 71, 925 '173' 096' 20, 047 65, 0.54 44, 098 20. 966 60, 796 60,796 91,772 91,772 25,000 to 100,000 inhabitants. 1,174,616 646, 718 266, 260 11, 193 11,540 182, 946 13, 9.58 46, 618 279, 468 86,568 72,788 120, 112 114,574 51,246 15,410 8,000 to 26,000 inhabitants. 1,125,369 459, 214 216,713 24, 776 23, 144 8,210 106, 592 21,563 33,428 242,501 119, 103 62, 409 70, 989 102, 882 46. S72 4,000 to 8,000 inhabitants. 748, 863 283, 972 138, 221 19, 478 7,444 7,666 68, 166 10, 163 25,324 145,751 45,354 26,292 74, 105 66,830 17, .i82 2,.500 to 4,000 inhabitants. 494, 093 75, 675 11, 716 7,973 4,295 29, 020 3, .543 19, 129 89, 142 28,765 12,33.5 48, 042 39, 115 27, 291 8,546 63, 328 13, 665 42, 660 7,013 298, 036 203, 677 53, 627 38, 349 46, 247 41,770 23,684 94,359 9,496 47, 260 5,667 12,110 19,836 29, 124 7,454 56, 010 2,139 4,106 6. 792 7.474 39,248 I 7,008 2,816 23,047 21,483 9,074 14, 369 11,094 431, 379 334, 741 89, 034 60, .567 77, 70.t 59, .521 47, 911 96,638 11,423 11,490 14, .590 ' 1,746 292,265 7,296 3,096 7,948 4,707 184, 164 In country districts. 1, 533, 666 318, 156 94, 426 46, 433 60,388 69,036 5,002 52, 871 1,216,510 474, 382 123,684 «7,444 1,606,591 587,469 21,458 117, 976 290, 534 157, 491 1,018,132 196,761 10, 193 35, .524 19,485 1,847 2,088 21,638 31,441 24. 371 27, 501 80, 563 33, 561 rj,97.s 5. (127 6.1162 9, 494 6. 476 7, .555 62,825 39, 107 43, 131 34, 603 17,085 95, 514 13, .S98 18, 782 28, .591 1, 4,S3 3, 56N 11, 498 17, 694 31 351 21,941 31 722 11 612 17, 178 70, 360 10, 819 27,420 9,946 1,171 2,631 6,847 11, 526 63, 034 327, 363 230, .544 371, 156 89, 070 3,441,032 1,919,043 488, 972 368, 130 471, 346 335, 016 256,580 220, 9.53 347, 734 410, 087 58,869 74,003 167, 488 242,865 34,200 42,314 88,470 4,07.5 2K, ,S96 61, 331 20, 52« 11,554 66, 116 28, 329 15, 513 21, 273 6,801 4,000 9, 727 3,284 1,702 1,494 24.323 13, 447 3. 326 10, 705 9,376 35,9S8 10. OOS 8. 709 7, .592 7,891 28. 8:54 6,S.S9 4,0.57 2, 095 4,025 4,869 2,588 3,647 13.715 22, 947 1,273,220 332, 059 329, 568 322,260 289,353 42,954 10, 546 842 2, 222 7X7 3,982 2,713 6,178 42, 963 2,913 2, 285 980 26, 230 4,,S64 3, 217 1H,1.59 16,071 3,018 8,940 3,113 6,747 1,121 4,863 773 21, 145 4,841 4,462 11,842 203,263 237, 996 71,384 78,207 474, 183 639,869 186, 610 35, 561 33, 597 13,845 63,833 39,684 66,734 23,783 33,232 8,719 67,445 62,859 167, 321 FAMILIES AND DWELLINGS. 731 Table 50 POPULATION OF PRIVATE FAMILIES IN CITIES WITHIN SPECIFIED LIMITS OF SIZE AND IN COUNTRY DISTRICTS; 1900. POPULATION OF PRIVATE FAMILIES: 1900. STATE OR TERRITORY. Total. In Cities having— At least 2,500 inhabitants. At least 100,000 inhabitants. 26,000 to 100,000 inhabitants. 8,000 to 25,000 inhabitants. 4,000 to 8,000 inhabitants. 2,. 500 to 4,000 inhabitants. In country districts. 73, 410, 992 28, 963, 707 13, 4.57, 275 6,176,182 6,011,136 8, 217, 632 2, 102, 482 44,447,285 20, 180, 490 13, 697, 191 7, 179, 557 2,417,505 2,133,218 1,231,866 705, 045 6,483,299 .■•1,301,133 4,073,094 1,006,997 1,194,377 966, .575 590, 917 316, 228 1,278,039 Maine ... .. 670, 067 394, 378 332,800 2,672,527 409,713 871,648 14,829,357 287,011 216, 277 »7,0S(; 2, 442, 124 389, 521 652, 125 9,624,097 47,0.55 63,711 108,311 97, 334 36,471 477,076 98, 909 147, 474 1,167,643 84,198 32,111 31,634 290,954 43, 277 108,743 640, 949 47, 447 32, 121 18,931 121, .532 14,428 81, 769 388,817 383, 0.56 179, 101 Vermont 245, 764 736, 029 167, 081 102,887 6,173,660 816,533 65, 826 211,2.52 1,263,128 230, 403 Rhode Island 20,192 219, .523 6,205,260 6,922,931 1,819,831 6, 086, 596 10,222,343 6, 023, 810 1,286, .584 3, 314, 703 2,128,753 3,863,318 542, 461 1,777,781 7.51,048 371,070 333, 460 648,608 490, 194 499, 8SS 239, 330 428, 425 462, 301 183,609 115, .535 341,805 260, 432 115, 925 .54,808 218,084 174,778 1, 899, 121 New Jersey . 634,247 2, 771, 892 South. Atlantic division 8,093,590 Northern South Atlantic 4,341,894 1,352,786 751,048 236,861 213, 227 80,860 71,800 2, 989, 108 179, 833 1, 1.52, 972 261,233 1,813,217 934, 639 5, 880, 449 82, .843 668, 628 261,233 321,770 118, 412 775, 967 74,039 ! 8,804 17,693 96, 990 489, 815 261,233 45, 986 15,036 684,444 124, 196 37.616 264,343 133,947 33,296 239, 074 30, 959 34, 866 179, 572 32,668 i 12,635 102, 978 1, 491, 447 West Virginia 816,227 5, 104, 482 1,871,311 1,322,918 2, 177, 306 608,915 25,512,205 179,684 162, 942 331,. 525 101,816 9, 637, 670 92, 147 40, 674 .57,732 48, .521 1,866,199 53, 731 64,893 63, 169 7,779 ■ 1,228,052 818, 244 266,097 157, 309 182, 223 145, 934 76, 681 409, 808 62, 436 77,. 572 122.121 6.770 16, 670 60, .537 73, 702 323,829 33,806 13, 796 36, 698 18,679 771, 224 1,691,627 53, 580 173,926 26,837 1,311,291 1,159,976 1,845,780 Florida 407,099 North, Central division 4, 460, 804 3, 246, 483 16,874,635 16, 489, 746 6, 886, 747 895, 913 233, 989 170,643 205, 509 176,389 109,383 416, 37.H l,451,s,52 474,265 128, .540 89,721 135,427 48, 628 71, 939 296, 969 .50,913 110, 642 43, 061 lli 012 29, 423 46. 656 278, 425 8, 602, 998 Ohio 4,028,1'25 2, 460, 026 4, 664, 631 2,34.5,548 1,991,416 10,022,460 1, 910, 546 832, 366 2,481,820 909, 668 752, 448 2, 750, 823 912, 098 161, 220 1,621,495 276, 494 275, 176 1,214,321 379, 821 253, 473 337, 166 262, 123 219, 269 414, 347 2, 117, .580 1, 627, 660 2, 182, 811 1, 435, 980 1,238,967 7, 271, 637 1, 669, 016 2, 177, 934 3,012,952 305, 338 388,013 1,030,289 1,438,919 13, 824, 337 .544, 470 544, 140 1,0.56,889 20, 212 36, 809 230, 9.58 318,345 2,004,492 337,4,57 45, 680 204, 809 24, .538 47, 984 151, 117 82, 664 8,210 9,097 ii6,'27.5' 346, ,826 1, 124, 645 1, 633, 794 783, 505 1, 957, 063 North Dakota 286, 126 3.51,204 93,369 .57,639 82. 712 552, 931 799, 3:31 1,120,. 574 663, 481 11,7.59,845 7, 423, .595 2,112,462 1,982,406 1,799,695 1,529,042 6,400,742 1,073,053 289, 029 331,126 143,002 1.59,711 150, 185 6,360,642 Kentucky 446,893 307, 064 206, 277 112,819 991,439 195, 097 93,932 94, 490 136,011 100, 625 56, 639 22, 234 25,362 38,767 202, 824 24,S4S 30, 73S 58, 373 15, 498 47.029 38.811 164, 118 31,681 17.7.SS 9. 095 i65,'.5.54' 173, 453 42,294 39. 3X9 33.261 35, 241 1 12,8, 240 18,329 20, 211 11,398 14, 931 63, 371 173,010 1,666, .569 1,675,342 1 1,693,418 1,416,223 271, 4.52 221,-805 6, 409, 303 1,351,820 1,290,090 386, 683 388, 356 2, 983, 793 3,671,617 349, 310 102, 619 20.493 32, 627 486, 490 1, 435, 701 274, 452 1,002,510 33, 7,H2 1,187. .571 366 190 17, 696 129, 542 213,692 355. 729 Texas 188, 023 373, 261 49, .575 2.497,303 502, 3K.5 2,235,916 1,119,689 359,647 121,442 S-, 216 11,812 .59. 602 760, 042 206, 0.54 149,871 78, 118 496, 430 189,216 413,889 69,549 8,961 23,502 235,685 22, 050 122, 924 24, 289 29, 028 3, 530 8, 961 3, 6.S2 15, 308 10, 331 26, .562 i 12, 702 136, 505 140, 910 64 616 19, 820 38,368 121, 442 25, 2.S6 36, 181 11,719 30, 173 260, 846 167,166 60, 722 15,467 290, 966 109, 183 267, 268 37, 438 2,138,039 16, 955 100,797 6,172 953, 130 11,622 11, 196 3,744 106, 079 ! 4,333 23,412 2,428 1 83, 236 93 228 50,722 15,467 166,471 31, 266 1,184,909 Pacific 880. 943 272, 964 110, 909 446, 799 371, 638 1,319.602 164,239 105, 060 683,831 116, .525 67,967 88,472 7,327 6,262 97, 320 20, 757 13, 122 71,200 19,630 17,709 45, 896 266 .578 380, 943 635, 771 1 732 DERIVATIVE TABLES. Table 51.— PER CENT OF FAMILIES LIVI\(t IN inVELLJNGS HAYIMi SPECIFIED NUMBER OF FAMILIES, FOR CITIES OF AT LEAST 50,000 INHABITANTS: 1900. Albany, N. Y... Allegheny, Pa.. Atlanta, Ga Baltimore, Md . Boston, Mass ... Bridgeport, Conn. BulTalo. N. Y Cambridge, Mass. Camden, N. J Charleston, S. C. Chicago, 111 Cincinnati, Ohio . Cleveland, Ohio.. Columbus, Ohio . . Dayton, Ohio Denver, Colo Des Moines, Iowa . Detroit, Mich Duluth, Minn Elizabeth, N. J.... Erie, Pa Evansville, Ind Fall River, Mass Grand Rapids, Mich. Harrisburg, Pa Hartford, Conn Hoboken, N. J Indianapolis, Ind . , Jersey City, N. J Kansas Citv, Kans . Kansas City, Mo. Lawrunee. Mass . Los Angeles, Cal . Louisville, Ky. .. Lowell, Mass" Lynn, Mass Manchester, N. H .. Memphis, Tenn Milwaukee, Wis Minneapolis, Minn . Nashville. Tenn .... Newark, N. J New Bedford, Mass. New Haven, Cr»nn . New Orleans, La ... New York, N. Y Oakland, Cal ... Omaha, Nebr.,. Paterson, N. J ., Peoria, 111 Philadelphia, Pa . Pittsburg, Pa Portland, Me Portland, Oreg - . . Providence, R. I.. Reading. Pa Richmond, Va . Rochester, N. Y St. Joseph, Mo. . St. Lrtuis, Mo . . . St. Paul, Minn Salt Lake City, Utah . San Antonio, Tex San Francisco, Cal ... Savannah, Ga Toledo, Ohio . Trenton, N. J. Troy, N. Y.... Utica, N. Y ... Washington. D. (' Wilkesbarre, Pa .. Wilmington, Del . Worct.'stcr, Mass , . PER CENT OF FAMILIES IN 1900 LIVING IN DWELLINGS HAVING— 1 family. 2 fami- lies. Scran ton, Pa ■ Seii tt 1 e, Wa.sh i Sonierville. Mass Springfield, Mass Syracu.se, N. Y 33.5 'iT, 5 66.1 51.5 47.0 49.3 <)4. 2 42. M 29.0 32. S lil. .s SU. 1 I 74.9 ni.l 74.7 ST. .s 7s. 'M. .i 32 12 ■; Nb D Ml. 1 37. y SH. ft 62. K ,'i3.f. 4e. K 41.. -^ (.a. '.I .=.7.9 .11 ;. 7^.1 30.2 17. .'. H4.2 SI.,S C.l.H 4',). '.I KI. 4 37. 91.1 i;:j.6 711. 1 lili. 2 77. '.I Sf,. .') •is, 9 i;u. i; 72.4 73. 4 .S4.4 .50.7 ,=!(;. 2 Ki;.(i 92.11 2f'p. I> m. 3 77.7 45.8 31.5 23.1 20. 2tl. o 35.1 29.1 27.1 4.9 23.3 2,S. 6 23.0 26.1 11.9 10.9 10.1 12.7 18.3 19.7 33.3 21.7 ,s. ,s 2.^. 9 IK. 9 3.9 29.7 9.6 8.6 21.4 13. 6 19. 5 36. 6 s. 7 20. 2 24. 5 40.0 29.5 14.3 31.4 31.0 14.9 29.4 38.0 38. 1'l 11.6 11.6 8. 7 13.2 46.5 11.3 9.6 24.6 37. 6 6,3 44.0 7.4 26.1 16. i; 11. 6 40.2 22. 14.2 10.7 21.6 24. 9 19. 6 14,.H 36.1 36.8 32. 9 10.2 6.6 47.2 39. 4 I.".. 2 9. 6 .s. 1 28, 6 ! fami- ! 4 fami- lius. lies. 15.7 7.4 6.5 4.7 24.7 -s.l 10. 8 12.4 0.7 12. 9 16. 9 13.6 5.9 2.7 2.0 3. U 2.1 4.4 6.1 9.1 1.6 22.3 3.0 O.N 18.1 13.0 2.0 13. 2 3. 3 14. N 1.9 7 " 7.5 9.7 13.1 5.3 6.7 6.6 4.8 21.3 16.9 I 10.0- 4.6 ! 9.2 1.8 3.9 16.3 I 6. 6 6.4 :' 2,3 1 10.0 0.9 6, 2 3,1 9^3 4.4 2. h 2.2 8.5 7.9 4.6 3.7 'J 5 3 5 1 ., 1 II 8 4 7 3.x 1.3 1.6 30.3 3.2 1.9 2.4 1.3 6.3 2.9 6.3 3.2 0.1 7.7 10.5 9.4 2. .N 1.4 i 0.9 1.8 1.0 1.4 1.8 3.4 I 0.7 0.8 15.7 l.U ■ 0.3 5.9 8.9 1.0 8,1 1.3 4.4 5.3 1.4 3.9 4.4 2,1 6,1 2,9 2,1 2,3 3.2 6.0 4.3 4,2 2.4 6.0 1.0 1.5 4,9 0,7 1.2 2.2 3.1 1.4 .5.1 0.2 2.4 2.0 1.1 4.7 1.9 1,1 1.1 3.6 3.3 2.0 1.2 3.4 1.8 0.6 0.1 3,9 1.9 1.3 0.3 0. .T 7.U 5 fami- lies. 6 fiinii- lies. 1.0 0.9 0.9 0.7 3.11 0.1 4.2 7.9 1.0 0.7 0.3 1.0 0.4 0.4 0.9 1.3 0.1 0.3 6.1 0.3 0.1 3.3 7.3 0.4 6.3 0.9 l..-i 2.1 1.0 1.9 2.2 0.6 2.0 1.7 0. 6 0.9 1.6 4.5 1.8 2.9 1.3 6.5 0.4 1.0 I.O 1,2 1,0 1.6 (') i.i; 1.6 1.8 0.9 0.2 0.1 1.6 U. 8 O.o 0.1 0.2 2.8 7 fami- lies. i fami- lies. .0 6.0 0.6 0.7 0.2 0.8 0.3 0.2 0.6 1.2 0.2 6.1 0.2 0.1 3.7 9.0 0.3 6.9 0.3 1.1 2.0 0.6 1.1 2. 6 0.6 I 2.3 1.3 ! 0.4 I 0.8 1.1 4.3 1.9 2.3 1.0 6.8 0.3 0.3 1.5 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.9 ; 0.8 1.3 0.2 0.6 0.5 0.3 1.0 0..S 0,5 1.3 0.9 (') 0.6 0.1 0.3 0.1 0.1 (') 0.6 0.1 1.4 U, 9 0.2 1.4 0.7 2.6 1.1 2.9 2.0 0.4 0.4 0.1 0.5 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.1 1.1 0.4 0.3 1.1 1.1 1.6 0.4 0.5 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.2 1.7 0.2 1.3 9.6 0.3 0.6 0.6 0.6 0..S 1.3 0.1 J:^ 0.2 0.6 0.9 1.4 0.3 0..N 0.6 4.9 0.4 0.6 O.o 0.2 0.8 12.0 0.4 4.3 0.2 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.6 1.4 0.1 0.7 I 0.7 0.1 0.4 0.4 1.0 0.1 1 0.6 0.6 ! 5.7 0.3 I 0.1 I 0.4 0.1 '■ 9 fami- lies. 0) 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.6 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.6 1.1 0.3 0.3 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.1 0.6 0.9 6.9 0.2 1.5 0.1 0.3 0.5 10 fami- lies. 0.1 (>) 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.6 0.7 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.3 0.2 0.4 0.1 11 fami- lies and over. 0.2 1.0 0.3 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.6 0.2 0.1 0.3 j 0.2 0.4 0.1 0.2 . 0.2 4.5 i 0.1 t 0.2 0.2 . 0.1 . 0) 0.1 0.3 0.1 4.3 0.1 0.2 (1) 0.1 1.1 0.1 0.4 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.2 1.8 1.1 0.4 1.7 2.3 1.5 1.1 0.3 1.6 0.4 0.2 1.2 0.2 0.6 0.3 O.S 3.9 4.0 l.l 1.7 0.3 1.0 0.1 1.6 0.9 1.7 3.7 2.2 0.6 0.8 0.7 1.2 0.2 0.8 0.5 24.1 0.9 0.8 0.1 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.1 0.1 (') 0.2 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.1 0.x 0.6 0.7 0.2 3.5 0.4 0.2 (') 0.1 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.3 (■) O.i 0.1 0.4 0.1 0.4 0.1 0.9 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.6 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.3 0.7 0.4 0.3 0.3 2.1 0.5 (M 0.2 0.1 0.6 0.3 0.1 0.6 0.2 1.3 0. 6 0.6 2.5 0.3 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0) 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.6 o.i; 0.4 2.6 0.1 0.4 0.1 0.1 0.2 0. 6 0.1 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.1 0.1 1.6 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 .(') 0.5 0.1 0.2 0.6 0.1 5 0.1 0.1 U 2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.6 1 L(-ss tfiaii one-tcntli of 1 per cent. FAMILIES AND DWELLINCIH. 733 Table 52.— PER CENT OF FAMILIES LIX'INC IX DWELLINGS HAVINC SPECIFIED NUMBER OF FAMILIES, BY WARDS FOR CITIES OF AT LEAST 500,000 INHABITANTS: 1900. CITY OR WARD. 1 family. ■- Ti. r, 5(). U 6B. 7. 42. ;i BS. Ti 7M.U Ward 1 Ward 2 Ward S Ward 4 Ward 5 Ward 6 Ward 7 Ward s Ward 9 PER CENT OF FAMILIES I.N 1900 LIVING I.N' DWELLINGS HA\'IN<; Ward 10 . Ward 11 . Ward 12 . Ward 13 . Ward 14 . Ward 1.5 . Ward 16 . Ward 17 . Ward 18 . Ward 19 . Ward 20 . Ward 21 . Ward 22 . Ward 23 . Ward 24 . Boston, Mass Ward 1 . Ward 2 . Ward 3 . Ward 4 . Ward Ward W'ard Ward Ward Ward 10 . Ward 11 . Ward 12 . Ward 13 . Ward 14 . Ward 15 . Ward 16 . Ward 17 . Ward 18 . Ward 19 . Ward 20 . Ward 21 . Ward 22 . Ward 23 . Ward 24 . Ward 25 . Chicago, 111.. Ward 1 . Ward 2 . Ward 3 . Ward 4 . Ward 5 . Ward 6 . Ward 7 . Ward 8 . Ward 9 . Ward 10 . Ward 11 . Ward 12 . Ward 13 . Ward 14 . Ward 15 . Ward 16 . Ward 17 . Ward 18 . Ward 19 . Ward 20 . Ward 21 . Ward 22 . Ward 23 . Ward 24 . Ward 25 . Ward 26 . Ward 27 . Ward 28 . Ward 29 . fami- 3 fami- , 4 fami- lies. I lies. I lies. 6S. 9 i 90.1 (■.2. 1 74.3 W.l 81.6 7K. 6 85.5 75.0 71.3 74.6 66.7 76.9 32.2 27.2 IS. 4 22.9 35.4 30.3 9.9 29.2 14.3 20. 9 30.2 64.11 42.7 16.7 31.0 23. 9 19.3 17.7 4'i. 8 41.2 33.1 58.6 61.1 61.5 29.0 37.7 31.8 33.0 32.8 15.9 29.8 14.1 10.1 10.6 22.9 27.1 30.3 32.0 17.1 27. 6 7. H I 15.(1 31.7 ' 15.5 19.3 20.2 1H.3 10.6 30.2 33. 9 38,6 (16. 9 49.9 30.0 211. (1 4.7 2K. 1 9.4 2.1.3 9.1 2(1. 8 10.6 29.2 14.6 17.9 19. 2 25.4 8.9 10.3 12.0 28.6 17.7 5.3 16.4 19.1 12.6 20.9 23.5 21.6 25. 9 19.4 20.5 46. 6 3(1. 8 38.3 41.5 14.8 i 10.3 15.8 36.7 29.8 29.1 25. 9 25. 1 31.9 29.5 29.0 26.1 28.6 13.4 16.8 22.9 21.0 27.6 29.9 20.9 16.5 20.8 31.7 28.9 38. 3 40.6 29.3 36.7 15.6 22.9 21.9 26.5 31.1 30.0 27.0 21. 2 17.1 31.6 35.5 24.3 40.0 34.7 9.2 5.7 4.5 1.0 1.8 4.6 6.6 5.0 0.4 2.1 2.0 1.2 3.4 2.9 2.6 5.4 2.9 24.7 25.0 o8.fi 34.0 19. 5 26. fi 16.0 I 15. S 18. 3 1 21.0 I 16.2 9.3 18.0 1 42.2 29.7 32.2 35.3 36.2 32.3 46. 9 18.6 24.4 31.6 10.6 8.8 9.4 16.9 10.8 12,4 14.0 16.2 22.1 16.4 21.7 19.6 20.2 18.7 22, 3 18,8 14.9 21.6 16.7 15.4 18.0 18.5 22.3 23.6 26.6 21.9 21.1 17.7 20.9 13.6 6.7 6.7 17.1 1.3 3,1 3,0 2.6 6.3 3.0 1.0 0.4 0.3 0.5 1.2 1.' 1.8 0.2 0.(1 0.3 0.4 1.3 0.6 1.2 0.4 6.3 0.6 4.5 3.0 1.5 15.(1 15. 2 20. 1 18.0 18.5 6.9 3.1 1.9 3.4 4.1 2.1 1.0 0.5 2.2 10.6 7.4 10.6 9.6 8.6 16.3 14.3 17.8 18.6 16.0 12.3 8.9 6.2 6.3 16.3 9.9 16.1 14.0 13.2 13.9 14.0 11.4 14.1 14.7 11.8 6.0 8.(1 1.4 2.4 13.0 0.7 2.3 2.2 2.3 3.6 1. 1 0.1 6 fami- , 7 fami- 8 fami- lies, lies. lies. 0.1 O.li 0.8 0.1 'o.'J 0.1 0.3 0.2 0.1 1.0 0,4 0,6 11 9 6 ,s 13 1 ,S 1 5 (1 4 •1 2 9 1 9 5 0,9 2,3 3, 9 2. 1 0,4 l,.s 0,4 0,2 0.6 6.1 5.8 4.8 4. .s 4.3 11.4 11.6 10.9 6.2 4.9 3.2 6.7 9.4 6.0 2.8 2.5 0.6 0.7 3.4 0.2 0.4 0.8 0.(1 1.5 0.1 0.3 0.6 0.2 0.7 0.4 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.1 1.9 0.1 0.8 0.4 0.4 1.8 0.8 1.3 0..S 1.7 1.8 2.4 0.3 0.9 0.2 0.4 4.0 3.9 3.3 3.7 3.1 6.7 3.2 7.1 10.3 11.0 6.1 3.6 1.8 2.8 6.8 3.0 12,4 9,0 4,1 6,1 3,7 3,6 5,0 G.2 2.3 0.9 0.1 0.2 1.1 U. 2 0.2 1.4 0.1 0.4 0.5 4.4 6.6 3.1 2.4 1.1 1.8 0.4 0.3 0.2 1.9 2.4 0.3 1.1 0.7 1.8 5.2 4.0 1.6 1.9 1.5 1.0 3.2 6.1 4.5 1.5 1.1 0.5 0.2 2.0 4.9 1.5 3.1 1.0 0.8 2.0 5.7 1.6 0.7 0.2 0.2 9 fami- lies. 1.1 0.2 0.2 6.2 3.0 4.6 2.6 3.1 3.0 1.5 0.2 0.2 0.2 1.3 1.4 0.1 0.7 0.1 1.1 4.9 2.3 1,5 1,8 0.7 0.5 2.3 3.1 2,4 0,.s 0,(1 0,3 0.2 0.6 0.7 6.9 3.2 1.0 0.8 0.5 0.4 0.7 3.9 2.0 m 0.1 (1(1 10 fami- 11 fami- lies and 4.6 0.6 0.9 1.5 0.5 0.4 0.2 0.3 0.7 0.6 1.1 1.9 0.3 0.9 0.3 0.4 0.7 0.5 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.2 ~' •2. H 1 1 5 2 '2 1 11 {•) 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 2.7 0.7 2.2 1.3 1.3 0.2 1.8 0.5 1.6 1.4 0.8 0.6 0.1 0.3 1.0 0.9 0.3 0.4 0.2 0.3 0.1 0.1 3.0 1.3 0.3 0.9 0.1 0.1 1.1 1.0 2,0 0.2 0.2 0.4 2.2 0.3 0.2 3.4 9.7 5.1 3.0 2.1 6.5 6.9 4.7 0.2 1.5 0.2 2.8 0.2 1.6 1.7 7.9 9.7 7.8 8.3 0.5 0.1 0.5 1.6 1.3 2.1 0.3 0.4 0.1 0.2 2.1 1.3 0.3 1.7 0.2 1.2 2.7 4.0 0.1 0.1 1 Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent. 734 DERIVATIVE TABLES. Table 52.— PEE CENT OF FAMILIES LIVINd IN DWELLlX(iS HAVINO SPECIFIED NUMBEK OF FAMILIES, WARDS FOR CITIES OF AT LEAST 500,000 INHABITANTS; 1900— Continued. BY CITY OR WARD. Chicago, 111. V'ard 31 Ward 32 Ward 33 Ward 34 Ward 3.5 -Continued. New York, N. Y Bronx borough ..Vssembly district 34 (part of) . .\ssembry district 35 Annexed district Brooklyn borough Ward 1 Ward 2 Ward 3 Ward 4 Ward 5 . Ward 6 . Ward 7 . Ward 8 . Ward 9 . Ward 10 . Ward 11 . Ward 12 . Ward 13 . Ward 14 . Ward 15 . Ward 16 . Ward 17 . Ward 18 . Ward 19 . Ward 20 . Ward 21 . Ward 22 . Ward 23 . Ward 24 . Ward 25 . Ward 26 . Ward 27 . Ward 28 . Ward 29 . Ward 30 . Ward 31 . Ward 32 . Manhattan borough. . Assembly district Assembly district A-ssembly district Assembly district Assembly district 5. Assembly district 6. A.ssembly district 7. Assembly district 8. Assembly districl 9. Assembly district 10 . A.ssemb]y district 11 . Assembly district 12. Assembly district 13. Assembly district 14 . Assembly district 15. Assembly district 16. Assembly district 17 . Assembly district 18 . Assembly district 19. Assembly district 20. Assembly district 21 . Assembly district 22 . Assembly district 23 . Assembly district 24 . Assembly district 25. Assembly district 26 . Assembly district 27 . Assembly district 2.s. Assembly district 29 . PER CENT OF FAMILIES I.N' 1900 LIVING IN IJWELLINGS BAVING- 33.3 64.2 33.8 37.9 40.1 70.3 17 5 2S 9 12 '^ 29 2 70 ,s 21 6 :i.T (i 7 s 24 n 19 " s 4 12 ,s 31 '2 16 4 24 12 7 21 f) 14 IS 4 6.8 11 7 4 s 3 s ."> 17 8 .35. 8 15 4 2n 2 43 (1 25 6 32 ■2 6 5 7 6 57 4 67 H 73 9 74 6 K 4 10 4 6 8 A.ssembly district 30 Assembly rlistrict 31 Assembly di.strict 32 Assembly district 33 As.sembly district 34 (part of) 5.6 1.7 17.5 4.3 1.6 9.9 1.0 4.8 1.3 3.6 2.1 :),s ■l.i j ls!i j 6.4 j 10.5 *■>. 5 [ 17. 5 8.0 29.4 4.8 41.4 4.0 32,5 2.6 14.7 3.0 6.9 11.3 2 fami- lies. 3S.3 30.x 18.9 29. 8 26. 7 24.3 11.5 17.8 s,4 21.6 20.3 20.7 9.9 11.1 21.4 18.0 16.4 12.7 20.7 3.5.1 15. 2 19.2 21.9 16.0 26. 5 13.4 21.6 7.3 16.5 13.6 18.4 21.6 18.2 21,4 17.8 33.4 27.3 35.9 11.2 27. 2 31.0 22. 6 16.7 20.4 3.6 7.7 3,3 9.0 2.5 7.i; 1.4 6.1 1.4 4.8 2.0 3.1 1.5 2.8 2.5 2,1 3,5 2,1 4,6 5,0 4.1 10.1 1.7 9.0 2.7 4.9 1.5 2.3 1.4 1,7 ,5,8 3 fami- lies. 13.7 8.5 18.8 13.4 12.5 2.6 9.2 11.0 5.4 14,6 4,6 16,1 13.6 24,6 24,0 21,1 28,4 21,3 ii;,9 17.7 19.3 23.3 24. 7 21,4 29,0 16,3 Ih, 2 10,3 22, 9,1 17,5 19,7 12,9 19, 6 12,0 11, 1 16,4 9,6 9,5 13,4 4>J 4,s 4,8 8.5 3.8 10.7 3.9 11.1 3.1 II, 1,8 10,2 3,3 6, 1 3,1 4,9 4,9 4,7 1,7 7,9 1,4 s, 3 3,4 6,7 10,4 2,2 9,2 3,5 4,9 2,7 2,2 1,4 6,1 7,6 4 fami- 10.3 3.1 6.0 4.0 3.6 4.6 1.6 7.6 I 1,5.4 ,s, 1 12,4 15,7 15.1 8,0 7.7 10.7 lU. 6 8.9 10,9 7,6 12,0 9.2 9.7 10.0 10.2 7.0 8,5 6,6 5,5 8,2 6.0 2.1 2,2 1,6 0,2 5,0 9,1 1,5 9.2 7.6 2.6 1 10.4 2.0 8.8 3.9 7.4 3,6 7,0 4,3 4,5 5,0 4,9 7,6 2,1 7.3 3.0 6,3 4,1 5,3 S,0 4,0 2,1 7,4 7.8 5 fami- lies. 2.5 1.3 4.4 3.9' 2.8 0.6 3.6 3.1 4. ,s 16.8 13.1 0.7 1.6 1.1 6 fami- lies. 8,1 6.1 10.8 .5.4 6.6 10.0 7.8 i;.i 6.2 4.7 6.6 6.1 8.6 4.2 12.2 10,3 13,1 12,4 14,9 9,9 4.3 11.2 4,3 4,0 4,1 4,5 6.4 4.0 6.9 3.1 6,8 3,4 6,2 2,1 6.2 2,8 4,8 6,5 3,2 8.4 3.6 6.7 4.5 6.7 5.1 2.5 .5.1 I 4.6 ! 6.9 4.5 3,1 5,2 6,0 1,1 0.5 3.S 0.2 6. ,s 4,1 4,6 4,6 0,7 11,0 3.0 .5.0 4.9 4.6 5.6 8.3 4,1 8,0 7,9 7.9 6.1 9.0 2,4 11,7 12.7 14,6 18,3 25. 1 13.1 7 fami- lies. 15.1 7.7 4.6 3.4 9.5 5.8 34. s 27.4 1.1 0.6 0.2 4.8 6.0 2.6, 3.6 i.s 2,0 6,8 4,1 ■i.^ 7,8 5,8 ' 4,5 3, i; 6, .s 3,4 8,0 5,4 5,6 6.0 3.8 4.1 5.0 4.6 4.2 6.5 4.3 0,0 3.8 8 fami- lies. 9 fami- lies. 0.5 0.4 2.7 1.5 1.7 0.3 8.4 4,7 0,3 6,0 3,9 5,9 3,2 3.8 4.3 7.4 4,4 3,8 6.7 9.9 .5.8 8.1 4.4 1.7 s. 2 6,1 4,1 2.6 4.5 1.5 .5.S 2.6 0. 1 0.3 0.5 0.1 0.3 2.0 0.6 1.4 6.7 6,6 11.9 5.4 0.1 0.2 0.7 0.3 0.9 10 fami- lies. 11 fami- lies and over. 1,5,7 4,1 4,7 2,9 4,2 3.9 4.3 4.2 2,4 7,8 4.3 4.9 11.4 4.2 6.4 ■i.s 7,6 .5,6 4,1 1,0 3,6 1,3 3.9 1.6 0.2 ' 0. 3 6.2 4.9 .5.2 4.4 2.4 4,4 2.9 5,3 2, 8 6.9 4,8 4,1 I'l, 9 .5.7 5,i; 9:i 3.0 7,0 4,8 6.6 ■ 7.0 4.9 6.0 4.1 4.8 5.5 3.8 6.7 5,1 4,9 4,9 ,H 2 9,0 7,1 5,1 8,1 6,6 6.4 6,8 9,7 5,1 9.5 6.6 3.3 8.8 3.6 13.(1 6.1 11.6 11.5 11.3 7.1 7.2 2.4 2.0 3.8 2.3 0.8 0.0 1.5 1,1 I 1.1 2.2 1.5 3.1 2.3 I 4.7 0.8 2.2 1.7 1.3 1.9 0.8 7 I 1.1 I 0.3 I 1.1 i 1,8 0,5 0.4 '6.'3' ,5,2 4,8 2.5 3.6 4, 1 4.3 5. 6 3,0 4,9 4,9 4,9 2,7 5,4 7,1 6.5 3.3 7.1 6.9 8.5 6.8 13.3 6.5 10.2 6.6 3.4 .5.8 1.8 10.5 7.0 12.6 12. 9 10.6 6.2 0.1 'i.'i' 'o.Y 4.3 3.9 10.2 1.7 0.9 1.8 1.1 1.3 1,2 2.0 1.3 1.1 0.6 0,6 0.9 0.8 1.4 0.2 1.1 1.7 ' 3.9 0.8 0.7 1.8 0.2 0.6 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.6 0.6 0.2 7,0 5, 7 4,3 3,0 3,8 4,9 3,1 4.3 4.6 5.7 3.3 6.3 6.7 4.1 7.4 7. 2 7.4 7.4 13.7 6.6 9.2 6.3 7.3 2.6 12.3 , 6,7 15.9 13.8 12.0 7.8 7.3 0.7 6.4 0.3 24.1 7.9 16.6 6.3 2.3 12.6 11.7 1.2 4.6 3.6 4.8 2 6 1.6 • 1.1 2,8 2,7 1,8 2.4 5.5 1.7 11.1 9 4 2.0 1.7 0.7 0.5 2.3 0.9 0.3 1.6 0.9 0.6 42.8 29.5 63.5 38.6 71.0 29.9 64.7 31.6 76.3 31.8 63.6 41.1 70.4 39.4 48.6 62.4 63.4 46.6 38.2 42.4 30.0 32.7 38.8 24.6 36.0 19.7 .54.6 13.2 81.2 20.1 37.8 21.7 43.2 37.8 80.1 FAMILIES AND DWELLINGS. 735 Table 52.— PER CENT OF FAMILIES LIVING IN DWELLINGS HAVING SPECIFIED NUMBER OF FAMILIES, BY WARDS FOR CITIES OF AT LEAST 500,000 INHABITANTS: 1900— Continued. I'EK CE 3 fami- lieH. N'T OF FAMILIES IN 1900 LIVIN 4 lami- 5 fami- 6 fami- lies, lies. lies. 'i TN iiWE 7 fami- lies. 0.6 1.3 0.2 0.4 jLinos ha 8 fami- lies. 0.3 0.9 VING — CITY OR WARD. 1 family. 2 fami- lies. 9 fami- lies. 10 fami- lies. 11 fami- lies and over. New York, N. Y.— Continued. Queens borough .... 59.6 38.7 03.5 72.8 72.3 77.9 68.5 60.0 65.0 74.4 76.4 92.2 84.5 87.6 64.3 46.1 47.0 40.4 58.7 70.6 81.7 84.9 77.8 62.8 64.4 61.9 69.9 82.1 83.1 78.4 93.4 85.7 78.0 88.9 94.7 92.3 89.1 91.9 91.0 90.8 94.8 86.2 81.0 92.1 93.9 93.4 93.7 94.4 92.7 90.9 91.8 94.4 90.7 97.1 41.4 63.8 28.8 17.9 38.1 32.3 25.9 16.9 17.0 26.9 42.0 75.6 33.1 37.6 34.4 23.4 21.8 27.9 19.0 43.4 39.6 65.9 47.7 40.0 74.2 66.2 60.7 67.8 73.7 22.2 27.2 21.8 17.9 20.4 14.1 20.8 25.6 26.3 19.7 17.7 6.8 9.6 9.8 22.9 20.6 20.2 16.6 14.8 14.1 8.5 10.4 11.0 14.9 12.8 14.5 14.5 12.9 10.6 14.6 5.0 11.2 16.4 10.0 4.3 6.8 8.4 6.9 7.3 6.8 4.5 10.8 13.8 6.8 5.1 5.8 5.7 4.9 6,6 7.3 7.4 4.9 8.2 2.9 40.2 31.6 54.2 33.8 23.0 25.7 40.3 43.3 42.7 64.9 47.0 19.8 61.3 61.4 42.9 34.9 49.6 60.0 64.1 48.6 46.7 36.9 30.4 46.4 22.2 28.6 34.0 29.4 24.1 7.5 12.3 6.9 4.8 3.9 4.1 6.4 8.3 10.6 4.5 3.4 2.0 2.7 2.2 10.1 13.3 12.7 13.0 8.0 6.2 3.2 3.0 4.1 10.2 8.9 6.7 6.7 3.2 8.3 4.4 1.1 2.1 3.8 1.0 0.6 0.7 1.7 0.9 1.3 1.5 0.5 2.0 3.3 1.0 0.7 0.7 0.4 0.6 0.6 1.4 0.8 0.6 0.7 4.4 7.0 4.9 2.8 1.4 2.0 2.6 3.1 5.0 1.2 1.6 2.9 6.2 1.7 1.1 1.1 1.5 0.8 1.4 1.6 2.2 5.7 0.9 0.2 0.6 0.4 0.6 1.1 1.1 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.1 0.1 Ward 1 0.3 Ward 2 . . Ward 3 . Ward 4 0.3 Ward 5 . . 1 Rictimond borough 0.3 3 0.1 Ward 1 0.3 Ward 2 0.5 Ward 3 . , Ward4 6.5 0.4 Ward 5 Philadelphia, Pa 1.2 0.3 6.4 7.8 7.7 9.1 6.3 2.S 1.3 1.7 3.0 5.4 4.7 6.6 2.9 0.9 1.2 1.8 0.3 0.6 1.0 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.4 (') 0.5 1.3 0.8 0.1 3.3 .6.3 3.9 7.2 S.3 1.9 1.7 0.4 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.2 Ward 1 - Ward 2 1.1 2.6 2.9 3.7 3.3 1.1 0.8. 0.6 1.4 2.4 3.7 0.3 1.3 1.2 3.2 0.2 0.9 0.4 1.5 0.6 0.2 0.3 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.6 0.7 Ward 3 0.5 Ward 4 1.4 Ward 5 1.0 Ward 6 Ward 7 0.9 0.7 0.9 0.3 0.2 2.1 Ward 8 1.6 Ward 9 Ward 10 1.4 3.3 3.3 3.9 2.1 0.6 0.7 0.4 0.2 0.4 0.4 0.7 1.5 1.5 3.4 1.1 0.2 0.4 0.1 0.2 0.9 1.4 2.0 1.3 0.1 0.9 1.0 0.8 0.8 1.0 0.3 0.6 Ward 11 Ward 12 1.9 0.3 0.2 0.5 Ward 13 Ward 14 Ward 16 Ward 16 0.2 0.5 Ward 17 0.3 Ward 18 Ward 19 0.2 0.1 0.1 Ward 20 0.1 Ward 21 Ward 22 0.1 0.1 0.1 (') 0.1 Ward 23 Ward 24 0.1 0.1 0.2 Ward 26 0.1 Ward 26 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.1 Ward 28 Ward 29 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 Ward 30 Ward 31 Ward 32 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.2 (>) 0.2 Ward 33 Ward 34 0.1 Ward 35 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.3 9.3 3.1 10.0 20.0 16.5 12.1 16.6 16.8 17.4 10.6 6.3 3.1 8.9 6.3 12.7 17.6 18.6 9.3 12.9 6.2 8.6 4.5 10.9 7.7 2.1 3.5 3.3 1.3 1.6 4.V 1.1 4.2 10.0 8.1 7.0 8.8 14.0 13.3 4.8 2.6 1.4 5.0 2.8 4.9 11.6 6.6 2.6 2.7 1.7 2.8 1.9 5.7 4.1 1.0 0.6 1.6 1.0 0.5 1.9 0.4 1.9 7.1 5.1 7.1 4.6 4.2 4.0 1.8 0.7 0.1 1.0 1.0 1.5 5.5 2.0 0.2 0.7 0.1 1.0 1.3 2.4 C8 0.6 1.0 0.6 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.3 0.4 3.8 2.8 4.1 1.7 3.1 2.7 0.5 0.4 0.2 2.3 1.7 4.7 1.1 1.4 1.9 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.9 2.2 1.1 0.8 0.7 1.0 0.2 0.3 Ward 3 -- 1.1 0.4 2.2 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.8 1.1 0.5 0.2 2.7 Ward 4 2.3 Ward 5 2.6 0.5 Ward 7 0.2 Ward 10 0.2 0.2 Ward 12 0.3 0.8 1.6 2.9 1.0 0.3 0.2 0.6 1.5 0.4 0.1 0.6 1.0 0.8 0.3 0.5 1.1 Ward 15 0.2 0.5 Ward 17 0.6 Wnrd 9n 0.4 0.5 1.4 0.5 0.7 0.2 0.9 0.3 6.3 0.2 0.3 0.7 0.3 6."i" 0.4 0.1 0.2 1 0.3 1 ' Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent. 736 DERIVATIVE TABLES. Table 5:3.— FAMILIES (l.ASSIFIKD A('( '( )R1)IN'< I TO THE XTTMBER OF MEMBERS IN EACH FAMILY: 1900. FAMILIES IN V.mO HAVINi; STATE OR TERRITnHY. Total number. i 1 mem- ber. 2 mL'in- bers. 3 mem- bo rs. Continental United Slates , IG, North Atlantic division ! 4, New England 1, Maine New Hampshire Vermont Massachusetts Rhode Island Connecticut Southern North Atlantic New York New Jersey Pennsylvania I, Bouth Atlantic division -I. Northern Smith Atlantic . . Delaware Maryland District of Columbia Virginia West Virginia Southern South Atlantic . . 1, North Carolina South Carolina Georgia Florida North Central division 5, Eastern North Central 3. Ohio Indiana \ Illinois 1 Michigan Wisconsin Western Nortli Ceiiiral -J. Minnesota h.wa Missmiri North Dakota South Dakota Nebraska Kansas South Central division Eastern South (''entral 1 Kentucky Tennessee Alabama Mississippi Western South < 'eiitra Louisiana Arkansas Indian Territory . . . Oklahoma Texas Western division Rocky Mountain Montana Idaho Wyoming Colorado New Mexico Basin and Plateau . .. Arizona Utah Nevada Pacific Wu.sftingtoii , Orr^iiU California IS", 715 623, 740 163 344 97 90'2 81 462 613,659 94 IV9 203 424 3,369 770 1, 634 ,523 415 2'^2 SIS, 744 2. 427, 136 768, 807 2, ,S43, 436 194,589 880, 306 60,941 221,163 245, 159 S, 046 6,426 4, 260 27, 726 4, 157 30,957 19, 935 15,080 103, 300 16,631 34.33) 20, 070 17, 140 116, 851 17,716 4 mem- bers. ,.7i;i.u4y s'j(;,t;7'.i n mem- l>ers. , 303, 968 (i70,'J2U 6 uiem l>ers. l,7(jS,53y 490, r)54 7 mem- bers. 8 mem- 1 bers. 9 mem.- bers. 10 mem bers. 11 to 15 16 to 20 mem- l.>ers. mem- bers. ,3.i9 ! 174,195 124,174 1,255,960 843, 223 327, 123 205,562 81,754 61, 124 526,242 304,374 ;309,916 120,069 I 66,397 | 69,777 30,555 17,426 I 20,203 29, 6(>s 16, 930 14,S97 10.s,433 16, 346 36,0S5 21,S96 12.388 11,329 87. 047 12. 'J.S7 2x, 5-1 S 14. SM S.2.SH 63!031 9.391 20. 923 9,362 5,2S7 4, 7.57 42,020 13! 805 5, 773 3,304 2,820 26,543 4,242 8,742 , 3,381 2,083 1,.566 16,914 2.605 5,000 101, 757 S.S9, 263 39, 446 242, 331 56, r.7s 364,517 1.S6.291 212, 494 370, 072 269, S64 4.55, .557 117,001 133, 64S 537,614 74,623 16,111 42,914 109, 940 2.S5, .820 65,207 l.H6,617 2SI.I, 500 36,625 1,428 9,.s'.)3 2,421 17, 72N 112, .'.6S 5, 536 32, 777 s, 093 44..S61 635,147 I 604,320 496,025 5 1.55 73 315 17 1( 118 683 319, 1.S9 78, .562 237, 396 329,714 142,121 7,213 4U, 1.H6 9,791 55, 126 29, 172 IS , .593 2S.(i(;6 10..S4S 695,2.50 I 2.54,475 .526,261 : 115.259 944, 433 .571, 513 036, l.SS 648,094 426,063 41,226 21,281 39, 431 24,72S 18, .593 44,.S47 37.163 f'tl 767 19.1.55 8.5s. 662 .5.5s. UIO 15S. 145 92,626 153.203 94,593 .59, 113 40, Osn 71.913 19. 402 1, 033, 405 6i;s, 210 i l.SS, 0:10 115,116 1S6,S55 ]OS,167 69,9.S2 294,232 75,S33 234,2.55 323, 655 143,472 7, 202 40, 114 9,516 30, S65 I.SO, 1.S3 .55.924 39. 53s 117. 299 17.422 1,009,640 l*'42, 256 234,387 62, (55 19S, SS3 2SI1, 661 127,9i;3 5, 915 35,553 s, 271 511, 697 1.58,688 50, .580 34,915 .5S, S41 14.346 S39, 1,33 175. 263 109, 14S lS(i,90ll 99, S83 71,062 137, 1.S7 .S5, 6.54 157,9.5s 109, 216 300, 652 365. 195 367,o.S4 ' 317, T 342 li.5s 48U S7S 6.54 333 64 690 83 .536 220 947 321 947 2,836,316 1,533,303 437 0.54 402 536 371 765 318 948 1,303,013 284 875 265 23S 76 701 86 90S 5S9 29! 930 652 19. 3ss 20,242 25, 197 7,774 7,375 12,437 16, S03 142,505 74,411 15. 430 14,033 23, 436 21,612 68, 094 20, 248 12,002 7,683 25, 376 117,235 42. 367 71.343 92, 235 7, .50 I 10,632 29,021 47,517 376, 345 208, 920 .5oi 84(1 51,3sv 46, 973 166, 425 50, 421 S5, 776 114,996 S, 120 12. 5119 35, 177 .57,596 445, 095 246,166 42, 724 34,3.S2 s, 7.50 11,77s 6S, 791 153, 821 72, S72 64, .502 .59, 059 49, 733 198, 929 44,322 41,7.sO 11,. 569 13, 963 87, 295 1.54,916 53, 077 85. 37s 114,17s S, S21 12.. 553 36, 444 56,933 438,826 239, .501 [ 72,S9S 1 64,729 ' .5.5,654 46,220 199, 325 I 4S, :i.51 71,516 9S, 298 7,930 11, .522 32,740 17. 422 390, 386 210,926 63, 994 17,902 40, 454 17 41,217 41,903 12,17s 13,9S6 90, 041 144,249 287, 310 ■y.-} SM9 37 491 20 116 127 459 46 3.);) 97 261 29 875 .56 196 11 190 .546 081 113 IIS6 91 214 341 781 39, 000 18.111 10.335 9. 0S9 6. 796 5, 3S2 3. 105 2,806 13.330 22, SIS 5.134 8,1119 47, 9.5S 8, 495 6, 13S 2,.S7S 23, isl 8, 266 43, 837 160 35, 61U 37, 6,sl 11, 231 12,095 S2, .S40 117, .558 35,. 524 12, 744 11,998 14,360 5, 690 4,312 2. 742 65,491 5,196 7,794 2,008 90, 709 4, .521 8, 215 1.591 92, 598 14, 262 10,171 41,0.55 17, 688 13,610 59, 411 18,244 15, 12s 59, 226 7, 776 5, 017 2, S63 21,09S 7,OS3 13, 361 4,043 7, 9.58 1,360 .87,0.51 17, .577 14, 693 .54, 7. SI 6, 336 4,287 2. 394 16,721 5, 7S6 3, ISS 7, 067 1,125 14,776 12,314 13, .51 ;4 366, 3S0 245,369 1.54,1.3s 89, .514 48,971 611 168,777 45, 9S5 1.51, 61 s 109, 268 30, lis 105, 9.S3 66, ,596 18,416 69,127 37,264 10,822 41,928 19,1 5,1 23,1 2,145 1,567 840 10,888 1,740 3,023 49, 574 23S, 096 105, 049 4,. 504 2S. 497 42. .S34 1.S4.961 135,111 79, 943 66, 129 3, 1 13 20, S95 4,519 33. 633 1,9.55 14, 23s 3,025 24,4S1 12,430 92,063 37, 370 1,1.57 9, 055 1,795 16, S53 s. 510 '. 067 !.496 613 .' 1.215 .070 I. 4.52 ..116 20, 030 5,407 24, 137 60, 026 23, .3.52 644 5,365 1,344 10, 990 5, 009 133,047 I 106,018 I 78, 9S2 , 54,693 43,277 29,442 ■IS, SI 15 11,523 629, 172 34,700 23, 426 3S,147 8,715 26, 53s 17,981 2S, 370 (1,(193 97, 221 .59, SI 4 11S,SI1 55, 060 49, S28 10, 397 54,19S 75, 739 7, 063 9,176 26, 054 35, 781 324,021 432, 813 279,867 1 2.54,54s 160, 427 63,0.81 38,411 80, 492 1 36,218 36, 346 38,6.S3 23, 492 61,267 22,4.S9 24,496 1 19, 430 31.201 37. 392 53. 667 5. 443 7.005 IS. 755 24.742 22.319 24.118 35, 165 4.332 5. 0.80 12.711 15. 705 185,014 IS, 338 12, .500 19, 79J 1.0.56 166,602 92,9.59 21,9S7 13.000 29, 564 13,r2S 15,2S0 11.620 S.824 13.610 2,720 91,945 .85,830 49,676 I 45,151 11, ( 1; , ISCi ;, 706 1. 465 ■,123 i, 896 10, 256 6, .561 13, 772 7,144 8,41S 73,643 42,269 40,679 173.742 51,sl.j IS, (175 39,910 33,915 1.50,279 134,181 38, 932 31,63S 26,392 14, 530 14, 456 21,1.55 3.028 3.343 7,713 9, lis 124,429 05, 655 I 19 39 9,595 7,444 10, 670 2,118 2,051 4, 3S0 4,421 78, 016 40, 272 27.413 26, 731 17,407 17,2S4 16, SI 7 14,147 ■,974 I ', 990 '.'221 ."SO 9,827 11,267 10,196 118,101 ! S7,197 74 36,2',I6 ! 37,744 ■29,767 31,149 9, .591 9,619 70,1.53 86, 695 26, 142 ■1,619 3, 536 1,S.S3 11,601 4,. 503 9, 462 2, 104 6, •275 7S3 10, 980 9,316 30, 795 23,649 24,249 7, .571 7,073 ,55,5.59 .5S, 7S1 17, 765 7,3'20 5.333 4, 693 2, 138 3,164 2,5S5 1,377 7,530 3, 109 7,221 1,716 4,913 562 33, 795 37 679 11 ■276 ■-, 056 1 795 8S4 4 584 7,504 6, 089 20, 202 1,186 3,720 376 4,709 3,944 12, 468 12,335 11,387 3,436 2,.S47 28,769 ■23,079 6, .897 1,319 ^■i91 .561 2, .568 1,155 3,615 901 ,616 .. 043 s,866 6,368 2,046 1,406 19,0.59 18, 13,404 ; 16,267 3, ,930 4,813 731 2,652 232 2, 797 2, 317 6',IS 333 ,441 633 :,190 427 , (;2S 135 1,087 810 486 1,8'22 2,336 696 1,.538 202 .543 410 331 1,870 1,496 5,752 21,029 21mein- bers and over. 22, 101 6,947 2,314 203 199 96 1,390 161 266 4,633 2,291 447 1,S95 2,318 1, tn 43 2S9 152 47(; ■264 1,094 304 243 437 110 6,149 3,391 679 292 1,067 7S1 572 2,768 7SU 404 792 173 118 6,710 2,303 236 200 101 1,317 136 313 4,407 2,375 448 1, .5S4 1,666 951 33 2.54 1'26 311 172 ia5 292 105 1,476 312 419 3.S5 3.i9 326 229 .80 2,696 311 70 102 327 54 4,236 829 412 1,343 S93 759 3,311 1,119 4S7 84S 169 124 372 192 1,917 311 212 146 945 197 138 42 75 493 4,272 1,190 477 86 141 43s 48 360 237 1,048 92 91 42 2,857 776 456 1,625 FAMILIES AND DWELLINGS. 737 Table 54.— FAMILIES LIVING IX CITIES OF AT LEAST 25,000 INHABITANTS AND IN SMALLER CITIES OR C DISTRICTS, CLASSIFIED ACCORDING TO THE NUMBER OF :\IEMBERS ]N EACH FAMILY: 1900. )TJNTriY STATE OR TERRITORY. Continental United Status North Atlantic division New England Maine New Humpsiiire Vermont Massachusetts Rhode Island Connecticut FAMILIES LIVING IN CITIES UK AT LEAST 25,000 INHABITAXTS: 1900. Southern North Atlantic New York New Jersey Pennsylvania South Atlantic division Northern South Atlantic Delaware, Maryland District of Columbia Virginia West Virginia North Carolina South Carolina Georgia Florida North Central division Eastern North Central Ohio.... Indiana Illinois Michigan Wisconsin Western North (! Minnesota Iowa Missouri North Dakota South Dakota Nebraska Kansas South Central division Eastern South Central Kentucky Tennessee Alabama Mississippi 5734—06- 738 DERIVATIVE TABLES. Table 5-i.— FAMILIEf^ LIVING IN CITIES OF AT LEAST 25,000 INHABITANTS AND IN SMALLER CITIES OR COUNTRY DISTRICTS, CLASSIFIED ACCORDING TO THE NUMBER OF MEMBERS IN EACH FAMILY: 1900— Continued. STATE nit TERRITORY. Continental rnitud rttate.s- Nort^ Atlantic division . New England Maine . , New Hampshire. Vermont Massachnsetts . . . Rhode Lsland Connef'ticut Southern North Atlantic . New York New Jersey Pennsylvania South Atlantic division Northern South Atlantic . Delaware Maryland District of Columbia. Virginia West Virginia Southern South Atlantic . North Carolina . South Carolina . Georgia Florida North Central division . . Eastern North Central. Ohio Indiana . . . Illinois Michigan.. Wisconsin . Western Nt.trth Central. Minnesota Iowa Missouri North Dakota South Dakota Nebraska Kansas South Central division Ea.stern South Central Kentucky . Tennessee . Alabama . . Missiasippi Western South Central . Louisiana . . . . Arkan.sa.s Indian Tcrrito Oklahoma Texas Basin and Plateau. Arizona . Utah . . . , Neviidii. Wasliili^tun Oregi in California . . FAMILIES LIVING IN CITIES OF LESS THAN 25,000 INHABITANTS OR IN COUNTRY DISTRICTS: 1900. Total number. 11,970,071 2, 474, 170 7.57, 669 1.51, 916 86, 182 81,462 265, 016 40,830 132, 263 677, 459 218,0.58 820, 984 Number having — 1 mem- ber. 117, 692 674, 770 23, 779 136, 747 41,819 8, 1,S7 .S,S'.i3 4. 21)0 1-1,:-139 2, (14.5 7,165 75, 773 36, 725 9, 703 29. 315 2 mem- bers. 3 mem- bers. 4 mem- ; 5 mem- bers, j bers. 6 mem- Ijcrs. 2,076. 8.5S 2,002. 5U0 1,681,2.54 'l,. 304, 164 426, 661 141,805 28, 91S IS, 091 15. 080 IS, 014 7,561 24,111 284, 766 132,904 35, 022 116,83(1 81, 239 1,017 6, 702 3,506 17, 373 336, 622 177, 622 1,147,802 370, 072 2.56, 021 411,94.s 109, 761 723 C77, 615 192, 860 62«, 991 145. 327 312, 030 , 800, 672 2.59, 256 432, 756 471, 122 61,690 S3, 536 187, 130 301 , XX2 ;,.576,6(;2 15,847 4, ,S31 66,341 17, 118 14, 874 24, 302 10,047 40, 457 19, 903 155, 102 41,847 34, 332 58, 302 17,621 202,193 ; 653, 42S 444, 108 152, 221 31,836 17,918 17, 140 61,864 7,674 25, 789 335, 441 134, 116 27, .519 16, 038 14,897 46, .589 6,831 23, 242 309, 992 144,619 : 11,. 835 149, 087 121, 4N1 39,893 145, 618 348, 894 2,81,273 277,833 105,570 1 107,4t;',l 4, .569 22, 4S7 1,362 22, 128 .50, 612 27, 872 175, 703 .55. 298 :is, 533 IB, 874 17, 998 51,117 29, 232 170, 364 .55, 924 37, 603 60, 648 16,289 793,681 , 776, 110,144 ! 409,433 113,179 79, 109 92, 142 77,737 47, 266 29,6.80 17,950 25,342 21,446 15, 726 92,049 15,431 - 18, ( nil 16, ,s«4 7,774 7, 375 10,614 15, .871 494, 297 137, 211 99, .556 113, 6;iO S.S, 460 .55,3.SII 473, 401 3.80, 127, 722 91,361 113, .505 .sl,2i;5 56, 515 243, 995 2 30, 807 63,179 63, 072 7, .504 10,632 21,162 299,384 i 303,371 3(;, .521 76, 527 .S2, 140 X, 420 12, 5(jy 29, svid 38, ,S70 76, 435 82, 630 8, 821 12. .5.53 30,919 53, I 13 Western division Rocky Mountain Montana Idaho Wyoming Colorado New Mexico .545. 259 709,272 213, 732 49, 449 37,491 20,116 90,321 46,355 85, 464 29, .^75 14,399 11,190 82 716 71 490 22 S40 71,1,81 13, 726 25,611 3,93' 7 mem- bers. 163, 695 46, 080 13 092 178 260 61 92 900 123 937 207 623 80 196 2,629 1 15,973 1 8, 651 4, 523 4, 757 16, 946 2, 722 5, 481 117, 615 37, 508 15, 115 61,962 62, .515 1, 7.S3 12, 116 910 201 .576 39,.s.58 21.736 127,42' 31,4S5 17,101 101,17 43, 277 2N, 31,S lt,.S93 10,939 484, 368 276, 114 68, K65 .51,967 71, 70S 13,.sa3 10,011 34, 700 22, ('42 35, .500 8, 3:>5 336,431 184, 198 44,293 33, 331 48, 866 28,697 29,311 i mem- bers. 9 mem. bers. 102, 108 28, 605 6, 363 2,693 2, 8'20 10, 488 1,,87S 5, 363 73, 603 21,676 9, 284 42, .543 121,214 14,711 1, 081 8, 489 60, 285 16, 878 3,166 1,698 1,.566 6, '222 1,125 3,102 43, 407 11,907 6,313 26,1.S7 041 6, 136 •23,0.S3 12,0.58 76, 533 26, 538 17,476 ■26, 639 5, 8S0 15, 953 8, 301 63, 214 10 mem- bers. 11 to 15 mem- bers. I 16 to 20 1 21 mem- mem- jbers and bers. over. 240,683 1240,842 33,499 34,. 379 i, 632 10, 772 12,513 2,901 1,109 J 1,797 982 850 3,640 687 1,676 23, 86 6,303 2, s;)4 14, 670 1,993 1, 195 810 4,012 799 1,903 23, 607 6, 102 2, 878 11,6'27 187 148 96 472 72 136 1,792 342 3,202 9, 929 4, 997 33, 710 18,338 12, 173 1S,.S13 3, 920 11, 350 7,849 12, 096 2, 415 218,632 il31,l:M | 73,006 116,717 27, 025 20, 3.52 31, .532 17,796 20, 012 67,i;.S4 1 36,543 16,214 11,28.5 18, '207 10, 397 12, .551 8, 052 6,744 9,646 6,674 7, 427 207,9'24 150,! 1101,915 I 63, 1.50 ' 36,16:; 30, 7:5,S 24,476 19, 140 :34, l:i2 55, 920 40,182 7, 063 5,443 9, 176 7,005 22,079 K;, 187 :;3, 7S.S "2:1, 50.S 17 876 ■}■> 164 2( 404 1 332 .5 OKO 11 0,58 15 001 172 617 91 073 ^1 192 I3,:r.3 I 16,018 3,02.s 3,313 I (i, 69.S 9,0.55 (,5:56 7,551 j 8, 156 1,915 i 2, Ills :i,918 5, 009 318 3,333 10, 330 4,925 35,677 11,620 8, 621 12,798 32, 431 591 220 981 12 128 402 249 304 227 3,726 , 6, 851 4, .558 N,lll 33,793 I 1,631 7,. 826 6, ,823 7, 195 2, lis 2, 051 3, 520 1, 260 71,227 72, 928 36, 909 37,610 8, 877 9, 109 9, 843 9,080 34,318 7, .887 8, 718 10, 779 10, 196 :',.5,318 6,711 6, .556 2, o.si; 1,616 7, 5:50 (;, 219 2,046 1,105 465 318 251 173 lis 132 174 1,114 213 233 309 359 12, 728 4,248 228 ■202 SO 75 ! 591 1, 821 216 70 102 210 51 596 l,:li;(l ■202 6, 291 6,;W2 1,^209 1,168 2,917 l,:.f46 1, 166 3, 810 213 124 629 3,042 1,169 205 148 101 160 62 193 1,873 739 243 891 1,172 595 15 115 249 216 172 116 196 94 4,208 2,461 364 203 400 677 461 1 280 443 606 338 216 169 124 126 168 1, 278 605 177 112 140 146 673 107 115 12 331 2,411 siTi 3S2 ,si; 141 237 48 194 92 60 42 1,323 148 848 FAMILIES AND DWELLINGS. 739 Table 55,— FAMILIES CLASSIFIED ACCURI)JN, 357 17, 049 21,692 1.5,319 18, .557 13,616 12, 5(19 12, 105 13,141 12,061 16, 497 16, 280 32, 811 31,085 11,913 1,619 1 , 357 780 5,818 2, 339 5,179 ,102 1,111 982 581 3,882 1,.543 ,S69 :, 716 594 4, 992 4,991 17.6(19 45,141 ! 36,216 9,764 8,213 278 17,961 11,065 11,071 402 22,603 20, .539 20, .566 5,241 I 6,912 814 649 408 2,517 853 2,S30 623 677 1, 9.56 734 622 2, ,867 418 466 2, 089 275 4,57 1, 787 368 167 940 148 69 144 78 39 110 69 19,076 12,468 12, 042 6,340 2,339 2, .555 3,461 3,410 12,205 2,324 2,237 7,907 2,229 1,835 7.978 1,061 1,1.84 4,095 .569 316 1,4.54 673 a49 1,533 7,243 7,896 6, 765 21,208 219 219 113 1,090 107 256 3,657 2,118 309 1,230 23 229 99 274 96 305 2.52 611 164 128 74 251 42 880 784 401 377 ,30X 1,007 934 887 759 723 !,554 2, ,841 740 853 491 416 973 716 93 91 135 130 835 437 287 198 6, 302 4,866 144 10,897 10, 007 2,422 441 315 179 1,2.55 232 3,640 1,926 508 489 478 461 1,714 383 284 21 1,026 3,.S17 1,197 275 119 90 664 43 281 1,393 141 651 110 6 438 2.85 66 82 562 43 ' Not including Indian Territory and Indian reservations. 740 DERIVATIVE TABLES. Table 56.— FAMILIES LIVINt; IN CITIES OF AT LEA.ST ITi.dUO INHABITANTS AND IN SMALLER CITIES OR COUNTRY DISTRICTS, CL.VSSIFIED ACCORDINO TO THE NFMBKR OF 3IEMBERS IN EACH F.VMILY: 1S90. FAMILIES LIVl.Nt; IX CITIE.S OF AT LEAST 25,000 INHAIIITANT.S: 1890. XiiiiitH'r having- Total number. 2, .S35, .547 1 mem- ber. ,S6, 598 39,447 2 mem- bers. 3 mem- bers. 4 mem- bers. 492,424 5 mem- bers. mem- bers, 322,416 7 mem- bers, 227,. 566 8 mem- bers. 9 mem- bers. 10 mem bers, 70,411 11 to 15 mem- bers. 16 to 20 mem- bers. 21 mem- bers and over. Continental United States! _ _ 398.000 492, 058 441,433 149, 930 92, 150 44, 920 9,. 525 8,080 North Atlantic division 1,469,938 211,3.82 263,012 261,230 229, 483 166, 5,57 115,815 75, 126 46, 377 33, 367 22,303 3,965 2,874 New England 334, R02 8, 230 8, 5.i6 10,021 51,432 62, 317 59,8.57 49,923 35, .507 24,782 15, 992 9,724 7,366 5, 788 85 375 1,245 908 Maine New Hampshire 271 403 1 398 1,307 1.735 1,4.H1 1,.5,S4 1, 406 1,225 1,109 796 1 641 782 664 301 41. s IM 308 94 13 86 23 55 Vermont Massachusetts 237,670 35, 094 45, 312 1,136,076 6,56, 998 131,819 316, 2,59 214, 332 6,651 1,294 1,402 29, 426 35,810 6,836 7,082 1.59, 9.50 13,786 61, 792 ,s, 523 200, 695 42,141 6,319 8, 407 201,373 116,.5.S6 24,2.ss 60. 499 31,778 36, ,591 6,093 6,905 179,. 560 ■25, .599 17,903 3.591 2,431 4,739 3,343 131,0.50 j 91,033 73, 357 60, 153 15,273 ' 10,490 42,4'20 ■ 30,390 21,62S ' 18, .50.= 11, .529 1,602 2,142 59, 134 32,043 6, .521 20, .570 ]2,"S58 10, 633 7, 123 943 1,1.86 35,663 19,1S5 3, 670 12, 79.S s,313 5, ,595 591 824 26, 001 14,429 2, 394 9,178 6,101 4, 2.S9 470 569 16, .515 954 81 111 2.720 699 52 Connecticut 79 Southern North Atlantic . . 1,966 New York - 19, 663 2, 9.S.S 6, 775 7,394 99,074 18, .518 42, 3.5S 29, 137 U.S. 571 21.219 57,.s75 35, 042 102,499 21,722 55, 339 32, .531 \ 407 1,443 1;, 666 4,004 l,6'.l.s 170 .^52 660 1,333 93 640 New Jersey Pennsylvania South Atlantic division 421 Northern South Atlantic . . 173, 207 6,122 211 2,305 1,278 1,137 191 22, 749 27,933 2, ii;.s 13, ',115 6, 9S9 3.615 1,216 7,109 2S, |,S3 26, 705 '20,3.58 15,379 6, 8.56 4, 856 300 2, 176 1,434 794 1.52 1,245 3,414 220 1,613 1,011 16S 102 650 410 33 116 137 81 13 -1.50 309 Delaware 12,473 86, 654 43,967 23,013 7,100 41,125 1,.596 11,477 5, .529 3, 222 925 6,388 2,199 14,3.57 7,113 3,512 6,295 2, 095 13, .524 6, 6S0 3,271 1,136 5, 826 1,439 10, 337 5,249 2 497 1,061 1 701 7,827 1 5,416 3,963 ! 2,715 1 QOC, 1 JIS 437 3,398 1,770 994 1,457 13 District of Columbia 99 48 Southern South Atlantic . . 4,270 3,126, 2,2'25 112 South Carolina 11,196 29 929 55(; 1,716 1,623 4,766 l,.s,54 5. 255 1,715 4,580 1,725 4, 101 1.125 3, 145 860 ■ 663 2,26,6 1,562 443 1,014 115 S30 165 485 35 115 17 Florida North Central division . . 856,968 26,233 115,635 146,009 103, 000 34,305 s,613 39,814 12,493 7, 775 43,009 149,557 136, 065 99,601 70, 038 48,441 45, 852 27, 8.58 21,115 12, 930 8,1.84 3, 220 1..556 2, .S45 Eastern North Central 589,522 16, 073 ■ 80, 988 105,417 33, 677 8.479 42, 390 12,9S7 7,.s,84 44,140 94, 126 29, 258 7, 36,9 3S, 721 1 1 , 4 16 7,332 41,939 69, 6'25 21,,H.5:i 5, 102 2.s,612 31,032 18, 407 12,307 "3^759"" 912 6, 295 1,333 1, 0O.S 8,808 1,629 747 3, 654 1,366 190, 146 46, 697 236, .559 70,619 46,601 267, 436 6, 031 1,.542 4, 739 1,.5.52 1,209 11,160 27,625 6,876 .30, 662 9,703 6,232 34, 647 15,069 1 9,636 3, 427 2, 201 20,035 12,.s6i3 5, 071 1,335 7, 655 2,127 1,019 9,451 2,629 598 3,399 S9',l 659 4,746 ^l,.55r 401 2, 148 393 1'26 776 160 111 1,664 340 117 608 218 83 1,479 Illinois Western North Central 29, 976 21,,5'.I7 14,820 4,'J50 : 3,415 2,45,H l,56s 10,215 6,912 Minnesota , Iowa Missouri North Dakota 63, 574 28,636 128, 392 3, 667 1,030 5,618 7,919 3,649 18, 178 10, 039 4,655 21,341 10,432 4,902 21,3S7 9,610 1, 573 19, 146 7, 220 3, 36,9 14,'27.s 2,196 893 4,445 383 135 566 663 156 474 South Dakota Nebraska 31,741 1.5, 193 167,023 3,88 457 7,776 2, 5.57 2, 344 24, 706 13, 255 3,968 3,000 27, .541 14, ,S69 4, 62.H 2, 791 26,263 6, 252 2, 35,S 24, 401 12,608 5,S62 5,05li 1,690 3,46,4 1,6-15 IS, 201 9, 393 2 934 1 '^ ''■'s 1 , 503 414 6,134 2,493 2.S5 5,114 .521 125 3,128 ,546 34 692 259 27 472 Kansas South Central division 1,040 13, 370 667 9, 2'25 4, 623 Eastern South Central .87, 470 4,199 13, 971 6,788 3, 0.85 2,617 1, 4.56 :',38 263 40, 771 34, 976 11, 723 1,739 1,763 697 6, lOU 5, 3.S0 1,775 6,731 6,173 1,965 6, 6i2.S 6, 6i29 1,714 4,610 3, 563 1,-225 3, 3(is 2,299 2, iilio ],74.s ,s,8u 576 1,498 1,147 440 1, 095 l,05,s 464 671 579 206 137 1.52 49 93 128 42 Tennessee Alabama Western South (.'ciitral 79, 663 48, 582 6, 496 3,577 2,208 2S3 11, 4.51 7,085 8.59 12, 672 "" 7^602^ 919 12,292 11,793 8,, -103 6, .5,S2 4,602 ■1 '11^" 3,049 1,910 15'.4 2, 197 1,490 119 1,672 364 209 7,411 928 7,236 .si;2 5,4,59 562 4 06'' 1,018 83 118 24 65 19 Arkansas ■ Oklahoma 410 239 26,475 127, 296 1,0.S6 5, 74.H 3,507 17,140 1,121 20,4,54 3, 244 3,9.53 20, 596 3, 695 18, 953 2,782 13,429 2,110 1 1,445 ] 9,,8:w [ 6,,H69 1,110 [ 1,041 9.SO 4,174 622 .sss 4,744 904 571 2, 495 212 1,088 125 1,468 19, 730 740 2,645 3,372 2,963 1,991 374 214 180 Idaho Wyoming Colorado i¥,no 740' ■"'2,' 64.5' ""3,241 ""3,' 372 ""'2,963' ■"'i,'99i' ""i,'44(V "i,'64i' 6.22 '904' 374 ""'214' ieO Basin and Plateau., 7,667 191 848 1,072 1,093 1,223 833 707 524 410 490 139 72 ,55 Utah 7,6.57 191 ,848 1 . 072 1,093 1,'223 833 707 524 410 490 139 72 56 Pacific -.. 99, 909 14,375 6, 798 7.S, 736 4,817 "l,130" 273 3,414 13,647 16, 138 10, 131 14,767 10, 605 7, 6i',ll 991 5,H1 6,116 5, 304 738 381 4,186 3,442 3, 3,50 297 1,982 270 297 1,415 .S02 1,233 Wa.shingUm 1,947 741 10, 956 2, 339 95s 12,841 2,192 1,028 12,911 2,022 923 11,822 1,341 707 8, ,5,54 4.86, 284 2, 672 150 1'20 532 250 CiiWUtnuii 781 ' Not including Indian Territory and Indian reservations. FAMILIES AND DWELLINGS. 741 Table 56.— FA:\IIL[ES LIVING IX CITIE«OFAT LEAST L'r,,(lU() INIH.HITA.XTS AXD IX SMALLEI; T'lTI !•> OK ( '< )1XTKY DISTKK'TS, CLASSIFIED AOCoRDIXd To THE XCMP.FR OK M 1';M III'IKS IX EA<'II FAMILY: IxiiO— ( ',,nliiiii<'L^TKICTS, CLASSIFIED BY RACE, NATIVITY, A(;E PERIODS, AND MARITAL CONDITION: 1900. DIVISION AND AGE PERIOD, Continental United States Under lb years. . . 15 years and over 15 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 29 years 30 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 45 to 54 years 55 to 64 years 65 years and over, Age unknown North Atlantic division Under 15 years . . . 15 years and uver. 15 to 19 years . 20 to 24 years . 25 to 29 years . 30 to 34 years . 35 to 44 years . 45 to 54 years 55 to 64 years . 65 years and over. Age unknown . New England Under 15 years 15 years and over 15 to 19 years . 20 to 24 years . 25 to 29 years . 30 to 34 years . 35 to 44 years . 45 to 54 years . 55 t-o 64 years . 65 years and over. Age unknown . Southern North Atlantic Under 15 years 15 years and over 15 lo 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 29 years 30 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 45 to 54 years 55 to 64 years 65 years' and over Age unknown South Atlantic division Under 15 years 15 years and over lo to 19 years . . 2U to 24 years 25 to 29 years 30 to 34 years 35 to 44 years .... 45 to 54 years 55 to 64 years 65 years and over Age unknown Northern South AtlaTitic Under 15 years 15 years and over 15 to 19 years .. 20 U> 24 years 25 to 29 years 30 to 34 years 35 to 14 years 45 to '4 years 55 to 64 years 65 years and * Age unknown MARITAL CONDITION. 743 Table 57.— MALE AND FEMALE POPULATION LI\'IN(; IN CITIES HAVIN(t AT LEA8T 100,000 INHABITANTS IN 1890 AND IN SMALLER CITIES OR COUNTRY DISTRICTS, CLASSIFIED BY RACE, NATIVITY, AGE PERIODS, AND MARITAL CONDITION: 1900— Continued. DIVISION AND AGE PERIOD. ■Continental United States. . . Under 15 years 16 years and over 15 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 29 years 30 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 45 to 54 years 55 to 64 years 65 years and over Age unknown North Atlantic division . . . Under 15 years 15 years and over 15 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 29 years 30 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 45 to 64 years 55 to 64 years 65 years'and over Age unknown JNew England Under 15 years 15 years and over 15 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 29 years 30 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 45 to 54 years 55 to 64 years 65 years and over Age unknown Southern North Atlantic Under 15 years 15 years and over 15 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 29 years 30 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 45 to 54 years 55 to 64 years 65 years and over Age unknown South Atlantic division . . . Under 15 years 15 years and over 15 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 29 years 30 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 45 to 54 years 55 to 64 years 65 years and ever Age unknown ^Northern South Atlantic Under 15 years 15 years and over 15 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 29 years 30 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 45 to 54 years , 55 to 64 years 65 years and over Age unknown 744 DERIVATIVE TABLES. Table 57.— MALE AND FEMALE POPULATION LIVING IN CITIES HAVING AT LEAST 100,000 INHABITANTS IN 1890 AND IN SMALLI'Ji CITIES OR COUNTRY DISTRICTS, CLASSIFIED BY RACE, NATIVITY, AGE PERIODS, AND MARITAL CONDITION: 1900— Continuert. - MALE POPULATION: 1900 — r-ontinued. DIVISION AND AGE PERIOD. In cities having at least 100,000 inhabitants in 1890. In smaller cities or country districts. Total. Single. Married. Widowed Divorced. Un- known, Total. ( Single. Married. Widowed Divorced. Un- known. Southern South Atlantic 2,982,019 , 1,913,902 983, 577 74, 298 3,060 7,182 Under 15 years 1 ''19 781 'i 1 ''49 6i;3 75 4 74,294 1 3, 069 38 7 144 15 years and over 1^732,' 238 ; '6641239 983,602 325,911 294,417 317, S72 192, 098 71,043 30, 150 28, 336 13, 047 6,463 3,647 2,678 6,820,175 7, 131 98, 389 141,971 132, 2.59 235, 580 191,940 103,476 68, 941 3, 816 4, 179, 774 146 2, 020 3,907 4,623 12,154 15, 962 14, 533 20, 631 318 343, 516 13 222 408 430 694 660 428 193 21 31,749 749 1,688 20 to 24 years . ! 30 to 34 years .. ,' 1 168. 065 277, 369 221,913 121, 091 90, 620 8, 502 11, 400, 311 597 1 1 . 606 344 45 to 54 years . i J 65 years and oyer . 208 North Central diyision 2,189,011 1,306,049 812,414 58, 569 5, 375 6, 604 25, 067 666, 867 1,522,144 666, ,S17 639,232 34 812, 380 I 16 6, 5S8 3, 812, 009 7, ,588, 302 3,811,778 3, 008, 397 163 4, 179, 611 5 343,641 1 31, 748 .58, 569 • 6,375 26, 005 15 to 19 years . . . 187, 221 207, lliiK 218, 961 209, 162 342, 7+1 190, 269 98, 380 59, 686 8, 022 1, 576, 465 186, 305 17;!, 91 7 114, 852 66, 127 64, 308 21, 104 7,450 3, 241 1,926 936, 006 760 32, 920 101, 664 138, 720 265. 433 1.55, 012 7.S, 050 38, .598 1,323 592, lis 17 391 1, 686 3, 276 10,828 12, 738 12,167 17, 339 137 40, 172 4 13S 1,127,892 1,032,036 930, 773 829, 122 1,428,696 1,008,208 664, 871 638, 847 27, 867 6, 600, 843 1,119,6.52 837, 118 442. 268 225, 222 221,015 90, 076 41,193 23, 826 8,027 3, ,848, 675 6,731 188, 614 474, 612 583, 846 1, 161, 030 848,456 646, 379 372, 612 7,431 2, 606, 147 133 2, 629 8,977 14, 962 46,364 60, 779 n, 080 137,470 1,167 211,332 49 1,035 2,833 3,670 8,113 7,377 5, 117 3,414 140 20, 657 1 327 20 to 24 years 160 627 811 ],S01 1,237 608 207 17 3,619 308 332 374 17K 116 298 4,620 4, .5.50 2,740 2,083 1,422 2,184 1 520 26 to 29 years 30 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 45 to 54 years 55 to 64 years 65 years and oyer A^e unknown Eastern North Central Under 15 years 1,102 1,526 11,102 14, 232 491.376 1,0M,T, ijsy 491,312 441, 664 21 592, 094 10 4,540 2,131,877 4, 468, 966 2,131,748 1,716,827 95 2, 506, 062 2 211,330 32 15 years and oyer 40, 172 3,619 20, 567 14,200 136,001 1 135.380 .517 24, 100 74, 668 101, 923 192, 619 112,973 56, 919 27, 711 764 220, 296 10 257 1,127 2,216 7, 322 S,.56S 8,402 12, 195 75 18,397 1 113 326 .546 ■ 1,210 847 416 118 12 1,7.56 93 233 237 162 273 123 95 274 3,050 2, 0.54 646,2.S4 .592, 2.52 538, 316 487, 525 845,636 603, 061 402, 222 338, 920 14, 751 4, 799, 468 611,317 174,514 246, S72 127,013 51 ! 302 25, 945 15, 699 3,830 2, 971, 600 4,140 113,986 283,022 348,212 684,465 506, 595 329, 038 232, 349 4,245 1, 673, 627 79 1, .551 5,436 9,077 27, 346 36, 386 43, 225 87, .580 651 132, 214 26 674 1,854 2,383 6,264 4,823 3,260 2,191 93 11, 192 693 20 to 24 years . . . 147, 4.=.2 151,9.57 149, 150 243, 325 122, 749 78, .599 44, 303 42, 001 13,868 4,699 1,935 1,130 370, 043 1,627 25 to 29 years 1,132 810 1,296 955 754 45 to 54 years 55 to 64 years 136,379 70, 631 42, 263 5,031 612, 546 65 years and oyer Age unknown 1,101 5,932 10, 836 Western Nr.rth Central 175,491 437,0.55 175, 475 194, 56S 10 220, 286 6 2, 048 1,680,132 3,119,336 1,680,030 1, 291,-570 08 1, 673, 559 3 132, 211 1 11, 191 80 15 years and oyer IS, :-i97 1, 7.50 10, 805 61,223 60, 244 64, 004 60,012 99, 419 63,890 27, 849 17, 423 2, 991 236, .599 .50, 925 51,168 86, 253 21, 824 22, 307 7,236 2, 751 1,309 795 144,466 243 8,820 26, 896 36, 797 72, 914 42, 039 21,131 10, 887 569 81, 478 134 659 1,060 3,506 4,170 3,7.55 6,144 62 8, rhl7 3 45 481, 608 439, 784 392, 4.58 341,. 597 5,83, 060 406, 147 262, 649 199, 927 13,106 6,946,323 478, 305 362, 604 195, 396 98, 179 93, 740 35, 774 15, 218 8,127 4,197 4, 413, 013 2,691 74,628 191, 690 235, 634 466, 565 341,861 217,341 140, 263 3, 486 2, 304, 922 54 1,078 8,642 6,885 19, 008 24, 393 27,855 49, 890 606 200, 791 24 361 979 1,287 2,869 2,664 1,857 1,223 47 12,916 634 47 201 268 591 390 192 59 6 628 76 95 63 101 56' 20 24 1, 570 480 1,213 951 612 888 45 to 54 years 666 348 65 years and over 424 5,170 South Central diyision 14, 681 73,539 162, 060 73, 529 70, 937 6 81, 472 4 476 2, 816, 314 4,131,009 2, 816, 075 1,597,938 1.52 2, 304, 770 6 200, 786 2 12,914 79 8, 647 628 14,602 22,407 23, 772 23,388 20, 196 32, 602 20, 243 11,425 7, 535 693 99,531 22,210 18, 949 11, .561 6, 660 6, 937 2,776 1, 149 6s5 121 69, 699 163 4, 623 11, 399 13, 013 23, 918 16,11(1 8,322 4,416 172 9 108 317 177 1,426 1, 894 1, 889 2,402 25 2 42 89 94 190 136 64 23 60 21 31 23 n 10 275 745, 418 672, 135 551,616 122, 950 675, 1198 547, 504 289,3114 199, 831 26, 5a 3,710,135 729, 829 4.54, 137 187,088 81,688 77, 267 36, 418 11,941 8,185 8,085 2, 343, 667 13, 963 208, 629 348, 502 324, 676 660, 081 462, 630 234, 948 140,287 11, 164 1, 247, 189 3S5 5, 911 12, 522 14, 032 34, 165 45, 082 37, .543 49,837 1,275 106, 862 82 1,131 2, 042 1,739 3,062 2,589 1,413 7.52 104 6,264 1,169 20 to 24 years 2,294 1,492 915 30 to 34 years . . . 1,123 785 459 65 years and over 470 6 895 Eastern South Central 36,517 : 3,62S 319 338 6,163 Under 15 years 28 5'*5 i 2fi 5''1 3 35, 614 1 337 1,492,318 2, 217, 7.S7 1,492,244 ,S51,113 81 1, 217, 108 6 106, 867 2 6,262 16 6, 117 7l"006 31,178 3,628 349 1 9,410 10, 882 10, 400 8,824 14,170 8, 620 4,940 3, 294 466 9,296 8, 757 5,398 2, 939 2,994 1,104 392 194 104 91 2,022 4,797 6, 606 10, 428 6, 623 3,736 2,076 136 5 66 132 216 630 796 773 1, 005 15 1 18 62 50 100 82 34 12 17 29 21 14 18 15 6 7 211 405, 609 362, 3S1 289, 917 221,988 363, 893 290,177 161, 737 119,486 12, 669 396, 127 240, 870 96, 709 42,379 39,861 18, 4.56 7,967 4,975 4,064 8,709 116, 704 185, 031 170, 980 294, 810 247, 477 133, 046 84, 678 6,667 221 3, 142 6, ,509 7, 822 17, 309 22, 665 19,864 29,170 666 43 610 1,001 885 1,419 1,225 632 399 48 409 1,049 697 30 Lo 3-1 years 36 to 44 voiirs 45 to 54 years 488 856 228 65 years anil over Age unknown 264 2,236 MARITAL CONDITION. 745 Table 57.— MALE AND FEMALE POPULATION" LIVINC IX CITIES IiAVIN(t AT LEAST 100,000 INHABITANTS IN 1890 AND IN SMALLER CITIES OR CorNTRY DISTRICTS, CLASSlFIKli BY RACE, NATIVITY, A(iE PERIODS, AND MARITAL CONDITION: 1900— ContimuMl. FEMALE population: 1900— I'ulitinuc^d. DIVISION AND AGE PERIOD. In cltk's having at k'iist 100,000 inliabitante in 1X90. In smaller cities or country dislriiis. Total. SiiiKk-. llnrrii'il. Widowed. Divorced. Un- known. Total. 2, 996, 98(1 i SiiiKle. llarrii-cl. I \Vid<.wLMl. Divorced. Un- inown. 1, 773, 433 993, 722 219, 835 6,719 3,271 1,225,786 1 1,771,194 j 1,224,99K 648,4.35 695 ! 16 993,027 ' 219,819 7 i;,712 269 1,179 1, 212 1,044 1, .528 864 399 L58 59 37, 780 70 ITS vears and, i 'ver 3,201 Irt to 19 veal's 311 137 2,83.635 129,738 48,161 22,402 27,134 17.140 10, 694 .56, 191 176, 380 107,601 131,322 210,. 530 146, 332 68, 186 1,626 8, 670 12,268 13,359 35, 297 43,202 44,974 .59,067 1,350 655, 829 416 ■'0 to 2-4 vear.s. 316 508 536 25 to 29 years 1 229,621 168, 306 28(1, 798 207, 775 121,413 95,168 7,238 10,578,937 279 30 to 34 years 179 309 45 to 54 years 237 1 190 1 305 l|s54 3^224 751 North Central division 2, 164, 745 1,176,294 806,432 171,239 8,140 2,640 5,728,931 4, 146, 830 9,567 668, 343 1, 486, 402 668,249 508, 045 70 806, 362 4 171, 235 1 8,139 19 2,621 3,709,901 6, 869, 036 3, 709, 220 2,019,711 541 4, 146, 289 11 666, 818 9 37,771 120 9,447 208, 871 236,067 224, 973 191,988 294, 191 170, 476 97,488 68, 292 4,056 1,669,963 196, 350 144,808 75, 3.53 36, 734 34, 686 11, .504 4, 765 2,719 1,126 S.54,014 12, 140 88,273 142. 198 144. 199 227, 014 118,825 52, 610 19,964 1,139 188 1,930 5,738 9,496 29, 894 38,818 39, 557 46, 193 421 83 823 1,.516 1,4,54 2, 4.56 1,217 450 124 16 5,. 598 110 233 168 106 141 112 106 292 1,364 1, 853 1,103,277 9.S9, 217 8.55, 635 I 743,719 1,236.7.56 86U. 383 589, 936 476, 279 1 3, .^34 6,23K,:;10 2,080,123 4,1.)S, 1,S7 996,445 .508, 525 212, 796 104,816 107,066 46, 741 24, 374 15,946 3,002 3,297,100 103, 986 468, 323 621, 594 610, 995 1,047,172 694,032 403, 004 191,692 5, 491 1,318 7, 5.52 15, 143 22,166 71, 986 111,883 1.57,901 265.795 2. 075 626 3,686 6,421 5,247 9, 09.S 7,034 " 4,051 1,901 107 24, 410 902 1,131 25 to 29 YviiTH 30 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 681 495 835 693 606 65 years and over 945 3,159 Eastern North Central ,5,S7,293 121,175 2,4.S6,316 424,730 5,748 493, LSI 1,076,782 493, 116 360, 929 51 ■ 3 1 5, 597 11 1, 812 2,079,771 1,217,329 261 8 6 24,410 77 15 years and over ,5S7, 242 X lor. 121,172 2, 4.S6, 065 424, 722 6,671 15 to 19 years 149,900 166, 837 160, 605 138, 562 213, 320 124, 696 70,688 49, 659 2, 615 594, 7.S2 141, 265 101,635 .52, 357 25 975 2,5, L52 8, 462 3, 185 1,975 in 49 541 994 991 1,721 •SSS 319 90 69 167 103 64 78 68 75 267 951 635, 291 ,578,118 609, 912 4.51,400 768, 313 .5.33,633 372, 499 311,573 7,448 4,340,627 674. 862 300. 863 132, 000 69, 331 74, 807 34,090 18,082 11,719 1,.575 2,431,831 68, 792 269, 976 364, 886 364,777 631, 366 423, 402 249,214 120, 695 3,048 723 4,298 9,112 13, .577 45,168 71,029 102, 160 177,444 1. 221 397 2,333 3,472 3,378 6,385 4,604 2,602 1,165 74 13, 364 517 63, 429 1. 165 649 25 to 29 years: 30 to 34 years 103, 377 105, (103 165,316 ,'<7,.594 3S,6LS 14,771 72.S 3, 774 li, 529 21,0.53 27, 687 2.H, 091 32, .566 206 442 337 687 45 to 54 years 608 461 65 years and over 650 1,630 Western Xnrth Central 322,250 219,139 50,064 2,. 542 7.87 1,660,514 231,099 3,819 175,162 419, 620 175, 134 147,116 19 219,120 1 60, 063 S 1.629.778 l.(i-'9.449 ! 2>0 3 3 13,361 43 15 years and over '. . 2,. 542 779 • 2,71I1,.S49 I 802,3.82 | 1,660,234 231,096 3,776 15 to 19 years 58, 971 69, 230 64, 368 53, 426 80, 871 45, 780 26, 900 18, 633 1,441 266, 236 55,086 43, 273 22, 996 10, 759 9,534 3,042 1,2S0 744 403 138, 390 3,734 24,844 38, 821 39, 196 61,698 31,231 13, 992 5,193 411 82, 807 705 1,964 2, 967 S, ,S41 11, 131 11,466 12, 637 215 33,632 34 , 41 467,9.s6 1 421,.5.S3 45, 194 198, 348 266, 708 246, 218 416, 800 270, 630 153, 790 71, 097 2,443 2,301,407 595 3, 254 6, 031 .s, 5,s9 26,817 40, 8.54 ,55, 751 88, 351 854 474, 539 229 1,363 1,949 1,869 3,313 2,430 1,449 736 33 23,297. 385 20 to 24 years 522 463 735 332 131 34 9 1,216 66 65 41 63 44 31 26 403 292 411,099 345, 723 292,319 478, 443 326, 750 217, 437 164, 706 6,386 6, 641, 889 207,662 80, 796 35, 485 32, 2,59 12, 651 6,292 4,227 1,427 3,835,595 482 239 30 to 34 vears 158 35 to 44 years 248 186 55 to 64 years . 165 65 years and over 296 1,629 South Central division 7,051 74, 234 182,002 74 212 ! 16 3 33, 529 3 289 2,731,132 ! 2,729,285 1,657 2, 299, 750 65 474, 474 6 23, 291 119 64, 178 82, 791 1,216 3,910,7.57 i 1,106,310 6,932 751.9.56 25,370 28, 633 26, 838 20, 707 33,529 22, 232 13, 912 10, 785 496 106,200 23, 134 16, 632 9,243 6,039 6,771 2,464 1,131 6.50 114 56, 188 2,096 11, 073 15, 346 13,. 566 21,. 511 11,8.53 l! 9.53 122 36,726 81 696 1,493 1, S74 5, 897 7,744 7, 4.52 8,1.52 140 12,4.54 30 194 239 217 329 149 45 11 1 685 30 38 17 11 21 12 19 119 147 612, 124 133, 301 401.414 401, 537 315, 648 502. 4S5 328. 966 149, .51.^ 56, 707 10,174 1, 247, 515 4,893 22, 605 29, 372 29, 238 74, 494 94, 094 96,275 119, 361 4,082 275,042 9.56 4,246 4,770 3,484 5, 039 2,865 1, 239 4.81 211 12, 415 682 691,203 532. .S57 39U, 871 625, 943 4.50,064 260, 4S7 1S5,735 21,641 3,-632, 891 261, 983 96, 594 42,110 43. 376 23, 670 13,030 8, 007 4,816 2, 094, 346 896 25 to 29 years 584 391 649 469 55 to 64 years 65 years and over 425 679 2,858 Eastern South Central 3,574 28,613 76, 587 2S,-602 27, 686 9 35,717 ""'i2,'464' 686' 2 145 1,446,220 2,LS6,671 1,445,163 649, 182 9.58 1,246, .5.57 33 275, 009 5 12,410 61 16 years and over 3,513 10, 354 12, 397 11,256 8,688 14, 467 9,232 6,620 4,221 362 9,499 7,532 4, 247 2,208 2,498 960 399 177 76 ,S08 4,4.ss 6, 292 5,704 9,588 6,300 2, 613 934 90 24 2.58 ,567 665 2, 1.S4 2,876 2, 672 3.094 114 9 104 144 104 190 99 29 5 1 14 1 409,737 15 1: 380,944 6 291,228 7 ■ 216,386 7 3.50, 603 7 256, 534 7 ' 154,322 11 115, 902 71 11, 015 337, 388 154, 788 61,172 28, 616 30, 900 17, 363 9,762 69, 165 211,479 211,128 109, 276 274. 203 1.S3. 497 87, 339 2,404 12,033 16, 060 16,370 42, 414 53, 834 .56,281 73,462 2,161 488 2,148 2, 526 1,.S86 2,738 1, 551 302 20 to 24 years 25 to 29 years 496 3.52 239 348 289 687 : 253 65 years and over Age unknown 6,4r>4 ' 36,3.53 2,739 1 5,128 276 1 357 110 877 746 DERIVATIVE TABLES. Table 57.— MALE AND FE.AIALE POPULATION LIVING IN CITIES HAVIN(.4 AT LEAST 100,000 INHABITANTS IN 1890 AND IN SMALLER CITIKS OR COUNTRY DISTRICTS, CLASSIFIED BY RACE, NATIVITY, AOE PERIODS, AND MARITAL (.U)NDIT10X: lUOD— Continued. malp: I'oitlation: 1900 — continued. DIVISION AND AGE PEKIOD. Western South Central . Under 15 years . . . 15 years and over. 15 to 19 vearH 20 to 24 yours 25 to 29 years 30 to 34 years 35 to A-i years 45 to 54 years 55 to 64 years 65 years and onlt. Age unknown Western division Under 15 years 15 years and ov 15 to 19 vears . . . 20 to 24 Yuars . . . 25 to 29 years ... 30 to 34 years . . . 35 to 44 years ... 45 to 54 years . . . 55 to 64 years . . . 65 years and ovt Age unknown. . Rocky Mountain . Under 15 years . . . 15 years and over. 15 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 29 years 30 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 45 to 54 years 55 lo 64 years 65 years and over. Age unknown Basin and Plateau. Under 15 years . . . 15 years and over. 15 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 29 years 30 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 45 to 54 years 55 to 64 years 65 years and over. Age unknown Pacific. Under 15 years 15 years and over. . . 15 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 29 years 30 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 45 to 54 years 55 to '".4 years 65 years and over. Age unknown In cities having at least 100,000 inhabitants in 1890. 45, 014 91,054 12, 997 12, 890 12, 988 11, 371 18, :«2 11,623 6, 48,5 4,241 127 Single. Married. S4,7B7 45, 961 45, 008 39,759 3 15, 95S 2,6UT 7,-J3s 13,4911 s, 793 12, 914 10,192 6,153 3,621 3,943 1,671 4,919 491 17 4,5.S6 2, 340 36 57, 012 91,. 320 •2 90, 394 is. 54:; 23, 100 21 ;! 9,57 15,109 9, 305 5, 099 66, 592 18, 425 20,169 1 15,.s4,s ll,10.s 14,064 5,947 2,705 1,447 1,607 36, 631 17,933 4,H, i;.59 1,993 5,447 5,901 6,3311 11,7N,S 7, 113 3, 606 1,S17 1,604 184, 866 39, OKI 145, 7S5 13, .5.50 17, 653 19, 212 19,416 33,471 19,.S14 11,563 7,5I,H 3,495 17,932 IN. 699 4,956 4,560 3, 189 2,046 2, 273 917 351 115 292 101 2,651 .s, .S44 13, 999 29, 371 19,004 10, 37H 5, 112 634 26, 575 i 4,919 4 52 1,S5 261 790 1, 098 1,116 1,397 10 8,072 8, 072 4 34 196 407 1,345 1,697 1,919 2,420 50 1,972 1 26, 574 35 ,S59 2, 6,59 4, 120 9, 001 5, (;77 2, S32 1,224 167 13.S 416 4.51 393 464 24 39, 080 72, 621 13,469 15, 609 12, 6.59 9, 062 11, 791 5, 030 2, 354 1, 332 1, 315 63, 821 66 1,792 22 6, 185 124 9, .S79 269 20, 370 929 3,327 1,246 7, 546 1,526 4.1.SN 1,966 467 26 Un- known, 1 24 37 ' 44 ' 90 53 20 10 104 327 239 136 i;4 14 61 S3 2.53 177 108 50 2 3 139 In smaller cities or country districts. Total. 3, 236, 188 6 21 , 11 196 i 1,58 1.55 70 31 13 216 183 1.53 131 64 29 1, 322, 966 1, 913, 222 339, 909 309, 754 261,699 200, 962 321,.K1I5 1271,567 80,345 13, 8.54 56S,715 1,177,6.59 165, 331 180, 237 183, 729 182, 709 334, 194 209, 336 121, 534 84, 778 15, 711 634, 361 183,209 451, 1.52 48, 236 59, 423 63,214 61, 396 106,682 60, 945 30, 855 16,346 4,025 239, 0H5 83, 626 1.55, 4.59 21 .S7S 21 280 11 19 965 1 18 3.H4 :11.322 II 20 570 1 11 739 8,645 II 1 676 1,172 828 301 S.SO 870 94S 9.5, 217 99, 534 100 ,520 102 929 196 190 127 .S21 78 94(1 59 7s7 ■ 10,010 Single. 1,322,831 746, .525 333, 702 213, 261 90, 379 39, 309 37,406 17, 963 6,974 3, 510 4,021 1,286, .549 568, 662 716, 887 163, 969 1.54, 976 113,810 80, 506 108, 333 51, 235 25, 047 14, 297 4,714 404,035 183, 195 220, 840 47, 807 60, 405 38,681 26, 847 33, 746 14,251 5, S65 2,413 819 154, 132 S3, 603 70, 629 21,. 535 16, 922 9,976 6, 133 7, 894 4,3.50 2, 078 1,094 .547 727,382 301,.S64 425,51s Married, i Widowed. Divorced. 71 1,0.57,662 6,244 91,926 163,471 1.53, .596 265, 265 215, 1.53 101,902 .55, 609 5, 497 671, 737 94 627 S7 619 65 1.50 1/ 526 66 69:i 17 104 10 7911 '■^ 34 s 34 671, 703 1 ,928 1.60 11,780 22,044 14, 600 s,095 5, .527 164 2, 802 6, 013 6,710 16,856 22,417 17,679 20,667 620 05, 364 1 66, 363 337 1,069 1,3,58 1,394 1,913 Un- known. ;,652 39 621 1,041 864 1,643 1,364 781 8.53 66 9,784 81 244 219 144 i ;,518 63 8, 455 760 1,245 795 493 635 430 231 206 3,660 18 13, 822 957 25 13 36; 23, 696 407 192 966 66, 851 1,460 597 1,011 97, 313 3, 002 1,036 863 210, 659 11,0.57 2,777 1,368 140, 945 14,071 2,396 689 79,811 14,6-S9 1,636 361 48, 728 20, 356 1, 095 302 2,743 296 43 7, 915 204,808 IS, 7S1 2,737 4,000 12 2 204,796 1S,7S1 2,737 3,998 332 8 o 87 8,474 174 74 296 23, .521 543 173 323 32, 896 1, 081 308 264 67,926 3,788 ,824 398 41,239 4,580 685 187 20, 323 4,146 449 72 9,286 4,391 213 43 799 70 9 2,328 76, 562 6,414 868 1,109 12 1 6,413 10 76, 550 868 1,099 2.5s 2 78 4,172 S2 24 80 63 71 43 28 414 44 3 668 390, 367 40, 169 6,179 8,731 10 6 390, 357 40, 169 12 6,179 8, 725 367 9 202 11,050 151 94 590 33, 670 701 ; 366 628 62,637 1,5S4 646 .536 120, 689 6,200 1,709 S99 86, 106 8,133 1,492 459 61,393 9,149 1,043 251 33,915 14,0.52 7S9 241 1,530 182 31 4,919 MARITAL CONDITION. 747 Table 57.— MALE AND FEMALE POPULATION LIVING IN 01TIE8 HAX'INO AT LEAST 100,000 INHABITANTS IN 1890 AND IN SMALLER . CITIES OR OoiTNTRY DISTRICTS, CLASSIFIED BY RACE, NATIA'ITY, AOE PERIODS, AND MARITAL CONDITION; 1900— Continued. DIVISION AND AGE PERIOD. Western South Ceiitrul . UndtT 15 years . . . 15 years and over. 15 to 19 years 20 to 21 years 25 to 29 y ears 30 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 45 to 54 years 65 to 64 years G.i years and over. Age unknown Western division . Under 15 years . . , 15 years and nyer. 15 to 19 years 20 to 24 vears 25 to 29 years 30 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 45 to 54 years 55 to 64 years 65 years and over. Age unknown Rocky Mountain . Under 15 years . . . 15 years and over. 15 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 29 years 30 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 45 to 54 years 55 to 64 years 65 years and over. Age unknown Basin and Plateau. Under 15 years 15 years and over. 15 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 29 years 30 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 45 to 54 years 55 to 64 years 65 years and over. Age unknown Under 15 years 15 years and over. 15 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 29 years 30 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 45 to 54 years 55 to 64 years 65 years and over. Age unknown FEMALE population: 19(10— continued. In cities having at least 100,000 inliabitants in 1890. Total, 1.51,036 45,621 105,415 15,010 16,23i; 15, UN2 12,019 19, 062 13, 000 8,292 6,561 144 1 225, 1.S3 .57, LSI 167, 999 19,S91 25, 264 24,972 21,1)3(1 33,231 20,X7M 12,763 8,031 I 1,333 67, 267 17, .S21 49, 446 Single. 45, 610 36, 592 13, 635 9,100 4, 99B 2, 831 ;{, 273 1, .514 732 473 38 113,360 57, 178 .56, 182 IS, .532 16, 068 9,232 4,631 4,519 1,645 779 454 322 33, 015 Widowed.' Divorced. Un- 6, 313 1,311 8, 772 14, 664 15, 391 23, 9.52 13, 426 6,272 2,149 376 27,384 23, 417 14 269 .S02 1,336 4,2.S3 5, 6U0 5, 027 5, 3.S7 129 6, 1.S7 5,822 6,889 6,999 6,794 10, 881 6,192 3,436 1,951 483 39, 363 118, 553 14, 009 18, 375 17, 973 14,842 22, 3;i(J 14, O.SO 9,32N 6, O.SO 850 17, .SI 7 3 15, 198 27,3.S1 5,328 478 4,064 2,685 2,317 4,331 1,303 4,986 1,348 8,109 505 4,220 174 1,878 69 660 100 134 1 6, 180 270 423 1,2,S9 1, 4U9 1, 352 1,321 19 39, 361 40, 984 13, 204 12,004 6, 915 3,328 3,171 1,140 605 395 222 2 58, 932 21 90 95 113 139 60 16 1,429 17 129 253 260 453 197 4 36 75 76 131 56 28 9 3 833 6,087 10, 333 10, 405 15, 843 9,206 4,394 1,.589 242 172 913 2, 994 4,191 4,275 4,(100 110 13 93 178 184 21 7 1 141 17 26 21 18 24 10 5 11 49i; In smaller (titles nr country districts 1,284,912 1, 721, O.SO 342, 310, 241, 174, 275, 193, 106, 552, 904 1,015,530 154, 040 147,638 135, 694 123, 771 200, 379 121, 883 76, 336 51,648 5,135 464, 122 178, 420 2S0, 002 43, 235 43, 033 42, 197 37, 652 58, 622 32, 6.s,s 17, 290 10, (.1.55 1,230 202, 930 80, 943 121, 987 293 ,541 607 .511 89 1,58 85 359 77 537 72 460 120 142 75 828 49,460 1 34 58V 3,010 1 Single. 1,741,2.50 Married. 1,0.53,892 1,284,122 699 457, 128 1, 053, 193 274, 736 107, 195 35,422 13, 491 12,476 6,307 3,268 2, 153 2,077 827,418 652,667 i 274, 751 135, 1.55 70, 272 30, 726 14, 777 13, 080 5,108 2,370 1,433 1,230 245, 300 178,322 00,97s 35,590 16,171 7, 065 3,207 2, 882 1,131 452 260 220 113, 806 ,80, 845 32,961 18, 820 8,270 2, 770 1,151 937 373 1.56 124 360 468, 312 293, 500 174, 812 80, 745 45,831 20,891 10, 419 9,861 3,604 1,762 1,049 660 64,146 189, 935 190, 409 146, 373 228, 282 146, 469 62, 179 21,364 5,046 628, 655 168 Ii28, 487 I>ivoreed. known. 199, 465 2, 189 10, 632 13, 322 12, 80S 32, 080 40, 260 39, 994 45,899 1, 921 101,095 18,277 74, 616 100, 070 102, 417 168, 308 94,584 47, 997 19, 920 2,298 191,202 191, 116 7,476 26, 004 33, 623 32, 560 50, 691 25, 706 10, 979 3, 646 611 74, 177 62 74, 125 2, 6.55 10,548 12, 569 11,664 18,322 10, 116 5, 221 101,092 245 1,641 3,366 4,983 16, 690 20, 594 24,176 29, S43 554 24, 908 1 24, 907 83 630 1,042 1,446 4,428 5, 4,59 6,641 6,144 134 13,517 1 13, .516 61 296 464 675 2,065 2,684 3,079 4,130 62 62, 670 363, 240 1 62, 669 8,146 38, 064 63, 878 68, 203 99, 395 58, 762 31,797 13, 699 1,302 101 815 1,860 2, 862 9,197 12, 451 15, 456 19, 569 368 1 10,881 468 2, 098 2,244 1,598 2,301 1,314 662 206 101 9,019 9,014 I 172 891 1,351 1,456 2, .560 ' 1,506 715 340 23 3,S0 379 37 108 144 1.55 279 185 117 63 1 827 1.624 900 410 205 16 .58 3,419 380 399 232 152 201 180 172 222 1,481 2, 247 197 218 181 138 141 91 78 112 1,030 9 647 27 70 87 70 64 37 30 33 229 24 13 14 12 9 13 14 117 1, 2.5; 9 1,243 124 81 .54 65 45 35 748 DERIVATIVE TABLES. Table 57.— MALE AND FEMALE POPULATION LIVING IN CITIES HAVING AT LEAST 100,000 INHABITANTS IN 1890 AND IX SMALLER CITIES OR COUNTRY DISTRICTS, CLASSIFIED BY RACE, NATIVITY, AGE PERIODS, AND MARITAL CONDITION: 1900— Continued. WHITE MALE POPULATION: 1900. DIVISION AND AGE PERIOD, In cities having at least 100,000 inhabitants in 189ff. In smaller cities or country districts. 15 to 19 years 20 to 1,^4 years 25 to 29 years 30 to 34 yeiirs 35 to 44 years 45 to 54 yea rn 55 to M years 05 years and over Age unknown Under 15 years 15 years and over. 15 to 19 years 20 to 24 yrars 25 to 'I'.i ycarH ) to '-'A \rnrH 35 to 14 years 45 to 54 years 55 to 64 y 65 years and over Age unknown. MARITAL CONDITION. 749 Table 57.— MALE AND FEMALE POPULATION LIYIN(i TN CITIES nAVIN(-; AT LEAST 100,000 IXJIABITANTK IN 1890 AND IN SMALLER CITIES OR COUNTRY DISTRICTS, CLASSIFIKJ) BY RACE, NATIYITY, A(;E PERIODS, AND MARITAL CONDITION: 1900— Continued. DIVISION AND AGE PEEIOD. Continental ITniterl States. Under 15 years . . . 15 years and over. 15 to 19 years 20 to 2-4 years 25 to 29 years 30 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 46 to 54 years 55 to 64 years 65 years and over. Age unknown North Atlantic division . Under 15 years 16 years and over 15 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 29 years 30 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 45 to 54 years 55 to 64 years 65 years and over. Age unknown WHITE KKMALK I'nlTL.lTION: I'.KHl. In cities having at least 100,000 inhabitants in isoii. Total. I,s;!i,:i73 4, 2,S0, 122 670, 362 eeO, 524 630, 049 630, 834 833, 022 612, 676 306, 0.50 214, 763 9,952 3, 27S,.S(lfi 973, 792 2, 305. 074 New England . Under 15 years 15 years and over. 15 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 26 to 29 years 30 to 34 years 36 to 44 years 46 to .64 years 55 to 04 years 65 years and over. Age unknown Southern North Atlantic . Under 15 years . . . 15 years and over. 15 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 29 years 30 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 46 to 54 years 55 to 64 years ..... 66 years and over. Age unknown South Atlantic division - Under 15 years . . . 15 years and over. 16 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 26 to 29 years 30 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 45 to 54 years 66 to 64 years 65 yearsand over. Age unknown Northern South Atlantic . Under 15 years . . . 15 years and over. 15 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 29 years 30 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 46 to 54 years 55 to 64 years 66 years and over. Age unknown 298, 718 3.54,893 346, 386 288, 438 448, 211 280, 434 167, 690 116, 981 4,323 36S. 23.S 95, 6.'i7 272, .iSl 29, 493 10, 490 41, 801 34, 213 53, 271 35, 120 21,. 550 15,811 832 2, 910, 628 878, 135 2, 032, 493 269, 225 314, 403 303, 686 264, 225 394, 940 245,314 146, 140 101, 170 3,491 319, 806 89, 024 230, 782 30, 269 33, 221 31,619 26, 595 43, 716 30, 248 19, 951 14, 801 472 319, M06 89, 024 230, 782 30, 259 33, 221 31,519 26, 595 43,716 30, 248 19, 951 14, 801 472 I Single. ;, 368, 761 2,213, 194 1, 831, 12i; 1, 627, 635 197 2,213,297 638, 496 419, 340 228, 502 117, 266 125, 326 .53, 481 26, 023 16,176 3, 025 1, 816, 749 973, 671 843, 078 »U, 935 23J,3{iO 3X9, 196 390, 642 617, 192 337, .504 153, 3Ti; 57, 245 2, .548 1,.174, 931 Widowed. Divorced. 101 1, 174, 830 516, 375 3«2 4,663 14,785 25, 697 85, 352 ILS, ,S26 125, 386 1411,372 912 278, 403 6 7s,397 282,871 22.S, 991 127, 204 66, 026 73, .S(i7 34, 230 17, 304 11,108 1,477 15, 12; 12 73 209, 367 2117,613 32i;, CiOl ISO, 177 si, 620 30, 209 1,047 204,234 ■ 128,082 17S 2,330 7,61i; 13, 5S4 45, H'.IO 64, 055 6.S, 244 75, 201 399 33, 779 95, 647 108, 5S7 28, 275 28, 886 18, 988 10, 120 11,. 538 6,703 2,933 1,868 128,075 76 878, 024 734, 491 254, 596 200, 106 108, 216 55, 906 62, 329 28, 627 14, 371 9,240 1,200 174, 720 89,012 28, 483 21, 274 12, 179 6, 987 8, .587 4,347 2, 332 1,414 105 1,162 11,182 21,760 22, 326 36, 002 21,324 10, 21S 3, 932 179 1, 046, 849 16 216 773 1,490 8,245 9. 939 94 1,046,755 14,261 111,. 591 1X7,617 185, 287 290, 599 158,8.53 71,402 26,277 868 244, 021 162 2,115 6,M3 12, 094 40, 635 67,188 .59, 999 65, 262 323 112,221 i 31,650 11 112, 210 1,714 11,547 18,366 18, 085 30, 290 18, 902 9, 525 3,669 112 31,6.50 174,720 ■ 112,221 13 279 809 1,3.52 4,573 6, .X66 8,01 s 9,6S9 51 31, 660 89, 012 85, 708 11 1 112,210 31,650 28, 4X3 21, 274 12,179 6, 9X7 8, 5X7 4, 347 2, 332 1,414 105 1,714 11,547 l,s,36i; IX, IJ85 30, 290 18,902 9, .525 3,669 112 13 279 SU9 1,3,52 4,573 6,X(i6 X, Olx 9, 6.X9 51 I 159 1,403 2, 697 2,82X 4,6.52 2,442 976 295 22 5,169 1 5,168 Un- known 13 35S 844 962 1,,5.54 902 369 126 10 1,299 176 213 397 290 110 45 1 3,869 300 668 749 ,157 612 2.59 81 7 138 1.50 233 114 .58 13 1 7,377 36 7,341 401 500 323 2S9 665 3, 445 13 3,601 203 441 3.55 253 299 170 153 337 1,390 844 150 114 61 79 36 44 13 2,757 170 291 241 1X9 220 134 109 310 1,093 41S In .smaller cities or (■oiiiitrv districls. 26,495,966 9,293,036 17, 2U2, 930 138 1.50 21 233 33 114 19 .58 18 13 16 1 203 2,714,737 2, ,529, 039 2,184,049 1,848,164 3, 064, 172 2,179,076 1,470,377 1, 176, 042 37,274 3, 614 7, 041. 938 2, 093, 681 4,948,257 645, 067 665, 468 620, 553 539, 044 910, 404 665, 798 475, 880 417,083 8,970 2 128,667 1 661,462 767, 205 212, 805 236, 983 224, 341 192, 131 323, 691 238, 650 174, 294 160, 362 4,048 2,770 4,613,271 1,432,219 3, 181, 052 432, 262 428, 475 390 346 586, 813 427, 148 301, 25(5, 3, 004, 283 1, 150, 598 1,853,6X5 327, 361 296, 6.53 233, 203 184, 492 307, 387 233,. 396 1.51,817 114, 957 4,420 1, 365, 404 603, 724 861, 680 145,, 571 133, 792 109, 533 89, .596 145, 733 107,819 71,635 65, 932 2,069 595, 484 398, 791 209, 460 111,986 132, 988 70, 933 42, 765 33, 600 2,390 , 259, 424 661,317 .59X, 107 19X, 230 152,,^i4X X5,8.53 46, 090 ,54,542 2X, {114 1 , 0X9 2, 432, 154 1,431,961 1,000,1911 397, 254 246, 243 123, 607 65, S96 7X, 446 42, 319 25, 413 19,711 1,301 1,755,232 1, 150, 009 605, 223 2X1 , 714 142, 177 .59, 764 29, XS5 37,. 506 24,X47 16,239 11,.S04 1, 2.S7 790, 988 503, 1581 2X7, 407 128, 626 6X, 305 30, 561 15, S5S IX, 994 1 1 , ,500 7, 291 5, li.iX 611 48, 511 261, 106 784 407, 612 711, 873 490, 470 291,204 142,047 3,177 939, 613 939,: 14,090 82, 365 133, 963 138,747 244,211 170, 025 102, 67x .52, 0i'i9 1, 379 204 l,815,25li 34, 421 178, 740 264, 821 268, 865 467, 662 320, 445 188, 526 89, 978 1,798 5 217, 060 102 1,111 3, 203 5, .S32 21, SI15 37,(l,si; 52,963 93, 738 56U 353, 719 3 353, 716 268 2, 456 6,317 10, 697 37,966 62, 4X9 xi;, 512 146, 240 741 193, 306 10 193, 295 +1 609 150 294 166 7.X3 146 232 241 196 170 X09 XI) ■S9i; 622 3, 142 5, 638 7, .524 23, 901 36, 670 47, 9.X1 35,291 1,.X49 129 486, 203 16, 687 63, 952 76,388 70, 238 116, 204 80, 386 43, 118 18, 505 825 83, 997 198 1 , oxx 2,0.sl 3, 030 9,749 15.347 20. X41 31,412 251 9,117 9,117 49 503 9.54 1,268 2,6.54 2,067 1,111 602 9 7, 826 1 7,825 78 667 1,102 1,196 2,297 1,514 733 306 32 4,639 4,639 160 601 730 651 1,123 737 435 1.82 20 2,329 2, 329 3, 448 254 341 349 587 391 22X 111- 12 .54 ;,394 334 456 368 194 319 2.58 190 264 1,011 4,112 47 4, 065 241 469 365 2.59 442 381 372 486 1, 0.50 41 269 256 439 288 200 361 332 266 416 712 12 1,744 104 193 1.59 121 199 196 167 246 370 750 DERIVATIVE TABLES. Table 5T,— MALE AND KEMAJ.r: POPULATION LIVING IN CITIES HAVING AT LEAST 100,000 INHABITANTS IN 1890 AND IN SMALLER (TTIES OR COUNTRY DISTRICTS, CLASSIFIED BY RACE, NATIVITY, AGE PERIODS, AND MARITAL CONDITION: 1900— Continued. WHITE MALE IM ipuLATK )N : 1900— continued. DIVISION AND AGE PERIOD, Southern South Atlantic Under 15 years 15 yearis and over 15 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 29 years 30 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 45 to 54 years 55 to 64 years 65 years and over Age unknown North Central d Under 15 years In years ami over 15 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 29 years 30 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 45 to 54 years 55 to 64 years 65 years and over Age unknown Eastern North Central Under 15 years 15 years and over 15 to 19 years 20 \n 24 years 25 to 29 years 30 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 45 to 54 years 55 to 1)4 years 65 yearsand over Age unknown Western Nnrth Central Under 15 years 15 years and over 15 ttt 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 29 years 30 to 34 years 35 to 1 1 yeiir.-i 45 t(j 54 years 55 to i.'i4 years (15 years and over Age unknown Scntli Central division Under 15 years 15 years and over 15 to 19 vuars 20 to 24 y 25 to 29 years 30 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 45 to 54 yoars 55 (I) fJ4 yi'ars fl5 yea.rs and over Age unknown Eastern South Central riiderl5 y 15 years and over. 15 to \'.i years 20 to 2 1 y 25 to 2'.) years . . 30 to 31 yars .. 35 to 4 1 years . . 45 to 54 years . . 55 to 6-1 years . . fio years and f>\' Age iniliiiovyi "4 169 :i()l 608 4(15 373 4'«) 225 i;ii(! 26S ;MM 208 aril I'ili ?31 137 21 1,360 MARITAL CONDITION. 751 Table 57.— MALE AND FEMALE POPULATION LIVING IN CITIES HAVING AT LEAST 100,000 INHABITANTS IN 1890 AND IN SMALLER CITIES OR COUNTRY DISTRICTS, CLASSIFIED BY RACE, NATIVITY, AGE PERIODS, AND MARITAL CONDITION; 1900— Continued. WHITE FEMALE POPULATION: 1900— continued. - cities or cf DIVISION AND AGE PERIOD. In cities liaving n t least 100,C 00 inhabit Widowed. mts in Lsyo Un- cnown. In smalle untry districts. Total. Single. Married. Divorced. Total. Single. 964,244 Married. .561,465 Widowed. Divorced. Un- known. Southern South Atlantic! 1,638,879 109, 306 2,310 1, 554 - Under 15 years 646,874 : 992,005 i 646, 42S 317,816 409 561,056 8 109, 298 29 15 years and over i 2,810 1,.525 - - -~ — 181, 790 162, 861 123, 670 94,896 161, 654 125, 676 80,182 69, 025 2,351 10,376,507 153, 088 73, 872 29, 200 14,027 18,512 13,347 s, 948 6, iii; i;76 5, 622, 273 28,022 86,342 90, 395 75, 994 128,292 90, 423 43, 778 16,786 1,024 4,073,216 424 2, 0.54 3, 557 4,494 14,1.52 21,323 27, 140 36,853 301 634, 790 104 347 389 302 536 .346 207 71 8 36,176 1.52 20 to 24 years 1 246 25 to 29 years 1 129 30 to S4 years 1 79 162 137 65 to 64 years 109 169 342 North Central division 2,099,546 1,148,133 780, 530 160, 951 7,420 2, 512 9,0.52 654,590 1,444,956 6.54, 498 493, 636 08 780,462 4 160, 947 1 7,419 19 2,493 3, 641, 689 6,733,818 3,641,032 1,981,241 .519 4, 072, 697 11 634, 779 8 36, 168 119 15 years and over 8, 933 15 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 202,950 227,263 215, 734 185, 111 283, 723 164,936 9.5,009 66, 620 3,610 1,535,181 191,300 140, .545 72, 849 35, 635 33,684 11,227 4,679 2, 6.54 1,062 839, 346 11,319 84, 232 . 136,529 139,. 598 220, 409 116,021 61, 712 • 19,662 980 573,082 151 l,.-)29 4,853 8, 448 27,265 36,439 38, 076 43, 896 290 115,804 70 734 1,346 1,329 2,232 1,141 438 119 9 5, 161 los 223 15S 101 133 108 104 289 1,269 1,7,SS 11 1,777 1,080,519 968, 1.57 838, 125 730,669 1,213,431 843,640 579, 904 467, 467 12, 116 6, 142, 425 970, 640 498,457 208, S31 103,245 105, 558 46, 040 24,042 15,663 2,776 3,247,662 101,241 458, 2S3 609,. 51 '19 600, 918 1, 029, 094 682, 330 397,440 189, 073 4,719 2,4.50,788 1,201 6,894 13, 972 20, 903 68,675 107, 680 1.53, 896 2.59,996 1, 563 414, 821 .589 3,440 5, 105 5, 000 9,310 6,835 3, 954 1,8.53 82 23, 622 848 1,083 648 30 to 34 years 463 794 6,55 55 to 64 years 572 65 years and over 89a 2,977 Eastern North Central .5,632 Under 16 years 486,033 1,049,148 4.S5, 968 353,378 50 .573, 032 3 116, 801 1 5,160 2,049,384 4, 093, 041 2,049,039 1,198,623 255 2, 4,50, .533 8 414,813 5 23,617 77 15 years and over 5, 4.56 15 to 19 years 146,974 162, 280 165, 605 134, 753 207, 432 121, 655 69, 276 48, 751 2,422 664,365 138, 7.52 99, 316 50, 999 25, 341 24,. 581 8,306 3,443 1,943 694 308, 787 8,017 61,331 100, 293 102, 440 161,569 86, 005 38, 127 14,602 648 207, 448 94 978 3,329 5, 995 19,620 26, 445 27, 320 31,854 166 45,147 43 491 891 915 1,.583 833 312 87 6 2,259 68 164 93 62 76 66 74 265 909 724 624, 786 567, 924 501,210 444, 741 746,782 625, 491 367, 738 307,656 6,713 4, 233, 082 566,698 296,894 129, 887 68, 458 73, 983 33,716 17, 906 11,. 580 1,501 2,374,611 .57, 518 265,191 359, 066 359, 742 622, .527 417,793 246, 578 119,394 2,724 1, 622, 428 679 3,985 8,520 12, 965 43, .520 68, 989 100, 260 174, 902 993 219,969 380 2,216 3,310 3, 257 6,179 4,. 506 2, .556 1,153 60 12,, 564 511 638 427 30 to 34 years 31* 57a 487 55 to 64 years 438 65 years and over 627 1,435 Western North Central 3, 520 Under 15 years 168,557 395,808 168, 630 140,267 18 207, 430 1 45, 146 8 716 1, .592, 305 2, 640, 777 1,. 591, 993 782, 618 264 1, 622, 164 3 219, 966 3 12, 5.51 42 15 years and over 2,259 3, 478 15 to 19 years 55, 976 64, 983 60, 129 50,358 76,291 43, 281 25, 733 17, 869 1,188 193, 345 .52, 648 41,229 21,8.50 10, 294 9,100 2,921 1,236 711 368 108,179 3,302 22, 901 36,236 37, 158 .58, 840 30,016 13, .585 5,060 332 61, 681 551 1,524 2,453 7,646 9,994 10, 756 12, 042 124 22, 660 29 243 454 414 649 308 126 32 4 707 40 59 66 39 57 42 30 24 360 218 4.5.5,733 400, 233 336,915 285,818 466, 649 318, 049 212, 166 159,811 5, 403 4, .566, 421 410,942 202,563 78, 944 34,787 31, 675 12, 324 6,136 4,073 1,274 2, 640, 811 43, 723 193, 092 260, .503 241,206 406, 667 264,. 537 1.50, 862 69, 679 1,996 1,629,623 522 2,909 6,452 7,938 25, 166 38,691 .53, 636 86, 093 570 282,283 209 1,224 1,795 1, 743 3,131 2, 329 1,398 700 22 10,121 337 445 25 to 29 vears 221 144 221 168 134 65 years and over 266 1,542 South Central division 3, 583 58,012 136, 333 57,995 50, 184 13 61,668 1 22,559 3 215 1,874,585 2.i;91,S36 1,873,187 767, 624 1,2-9 1,628,344 33 282,260 4 10, 117 S2 707 3,501 18,998 20, 633 19, 145 15, 567 24, 964 16,543 10, 808 8,421 264 84,903 17, 676 12, 839 7,273 4,0.54 4,729 2,057 937 550 69 46,674 1,255 7,380 10, 988 10, 332 16,521 9,253 4,312 1,677 60 28,829 27 279 746 1,041 3,500 5,124 5, .518 6,273 61 8,873 15 109 126 132 193 93 32 25 26 12 s 11 16 9 14 94 102 613, 036 456, 322 361,349 274, 6.58 439,879 319, 656 190, 676 128,1.52 8,108 2,395,106 418, 78,8 179,894 67, 615 80, 263 32, 337 18,962 10, 958 6,672 2,135 1, 3S3, 730 945, 352 438,378 91,260 265, ,827 279, 606 229,-211 365, 235 211, 1S6 112,472 39, 7M 3,733 ,847,431 2, 100 S,428 12,0'23 13, 609 39, 896 57, 769 66, 205 .SI, 116 1,114 166, .572 483 1,731 1, ,821 1,339 2, 124 1,500 787 292 40 5,496 3 5, 493 260 .S90 988 717 1, 167 829 441 178 23 405 442 284 206 287 249 2.54 65 years and over 288 1,0,86 Eastern South Central 425 1,877 24,113 60, 790 24, 103 22, .571 8 28, 821 2 100 946, 153 1,448,953 736 846, 695 20 156, .552 42 16 years and over 8,873 425 1,835 8,346 9,515 8,795 6,980 11 427 7,299 4,705 3,556 167 7,794 6,063 3,460 1,837 2, 065 802 354 161 45 526 3,258 4,946 4,685 7,898 4,439 2,217 ,819 . 33 10 126 302 389 1,310 1 , OSS 2, 107 1 2, 573 38 6 60 84 64 120 66 21 4 10 8 3 5 4 4 6 9 51 266, 664 239, 777 188, 615 146, 251 236, 871 176, 233 110,810 79, 465 4,277 220, 321 103, 229 42, 427 20, 622 23, 087 14,061 s,319 5, 132 1,280 46,0.56 131, 635 139, 273 117, 951 191,54s 130, 087 64, 4.S5 24,771 1,889 ■SSI 3,794 5,748 6,943 20, 893 31,097 37,419 49, 203 601 163 229 179 118 176 45 to 54 vears 159 146 65 years and over Age unknown 181 484 752 DERIVATIVE TABLES. Table 57.— MALE AND FEMALE POPULATION LIVING IN CITIES HAVING AT LEAST 100,000 INHABITANTS IN 1890 AND IN SMALLl'K CITIES ol! COUNTRY DISTRleTS, CLASSIFIED BY RACE, NATIVITY, AGE PERIODS, AND MARITAL CONDITION: 1900— Continued. WHITE MALE population: 1900— continued. DIVISIOM AND AGE PERIOD. In cit Total. 100, 504 33.677 66, 827 . 9,728 y, 3,'il 9,304 8,474 13, 403 8, 442 4, 879 3, 161 S5 235, 0.55 ies having a Single. 64,165 t least 100, Married. 32,605 1 32, 604 1, 182 4, 3.52 5,3i;4 9, 773 6,390 3,470 1,729 12 s:i, 892 m inhabitants in 1890 In smaller cities or country districts. Widowed. Divorced. Un- l^nown. Total. Single. Married. Widowed. Divorced. Un- Icnown. Western South Central 3,424 195 116 2,390,804 965, 640 1, 425, 164 1,529,127 789,022 63, 720 . 3,677 6,358 33, 674 ■Ml, 491 113 965, .5.50 .563, .577 42 788,980 1 63,719 47 15 years and over 3,424 195 3,577 5,311 9, 687 7, sin 4,Slo 2,895 3,026 1,266 592 406 4 140,101 3 31 110 177 .528 7.54 796 1,018 7 7,792 1 13 21 34 65 39 16 6 5 15 6 4 11 3 5 2 62 3,312 250, 073 223, 131 192,523 162,629 249, 603 196, 313 96, 725 68,070 7,097 1,910,664 245, 750 160,691 70, 940 31,305 29, 907 14,398 6,665 2,663 2,278 1,202,423 3,721 60,027 117,266 116,637 207,026 164,398 77,793 40, 040 2,173 626,389 96 1,479 3,434 4,082 11,354 15, 434 12, .597 14,998 245 61, 270 19 213 436 404 916 802 529 247 11 9,442 487 721 25 to 29 years 443 301 400 281 151 65 years and over 132 2,390 9.58 11,140 .55,714 179,341 .55, 712 NJ,3S9 17,415 19,020 14,846 10, 173 12, 267 5, 214 2, .558 1,423 1,479 35,451 .2 .S2, .890 77 2, 418 K,241 13, OU.s 20, 53(1 17, 124 9, 7rd 5, 311 420 25 727 647, 020 1,363,644 546,988 655,436 19 626,370 13 15 years and over 7,792 958 3, 312 61, 270 9,442 11, 127 15 to 19 years . . 17,507 21,697 23,53.: i 23, 807 40, .504 24, 2.55 14,3.50 9, 206 4, 4.S0 64,406 3 33 1.H4 385 1,2.53 1,634 1,869 2,386 45 1,866 ii' .86 101 322 134 64 7 220 12 209 184 140 132 56 28 22 2, 529 1,152 154,873 167, 633 171, 326 171,027 306, 171 188,345 111,425 80,320 12,624 604, 565 163,964 144,828 106, 063 74,686 94, 900 42, 627 21,366 13,342 3,760 386, 041 650 21,503 62, 600 91, 941 197,242 129, 874 74, 279 46, 248 2,033 194,644 16 317 1, 297 2, 7.5.H 10, 321 13, 076 13, 901 19, 385 199 17,777 8 169 552 974 2,688 2,341 1,614 1,071 40 2,624 235 20 to 'M years 726 . 25 to 29 years 30 to 34 years 814 668 1,026 45 to 54 years 55 to 64 years 65 years and over 527 266 274 6,592 3,479 17, .539 46,.Mi7 17,538 17, 913 1 25, 726 176,074 428, 491 45, 345 ,56,207 60, 230 .58, 842 102, 064 .57,746 . 29, 106 15, 426 3,526 215,471 76, 725 138, 746 176,063 209,978 46, 007 47,933 37, 169 26,859 32,234 13, 382 6,419 2,293 682 140, 097 9 194, 035 2 15 years and over 1,856 220 1, 1.52 17,777 2,624 3,477 4, SG7 5,276 g!074 11,291 6,.S12 3, 478 1,7.S3 I,. 564 4,832 4,425 3, 056 1 , 942 2, 102 826 328 112 290 33 823 2, .5i;2 3,985 x,711 5, 502 2,749 1,207 1.54 12 07 122 3S5 425 372 450 21 267 7, 82S 22, l:i7 31,461 66,115 39, 166 19,224 8, 721 716 67,922 5 147 490 1,010 3,581 4,366 3,952 4,163 64 6,392 1 63 166 291 787 662 446 209 9 779 65 20 to 24 yeai'S 4 25 20 71 54 27 14 5 12 '5 '"i,"694' 236 25 to '"^ years 278 221 347 45 to 54 years . 171 65 65 years and over 40 2,054 681 76, 715 63, 982 67, 920 8 5,392 779 673 15 to 19 years 19,969 19,097 m, 092 16, .593 27.946 l,s,(i:W 111,422 7, 695 902 1, 090, 628 294,221 796, 407 19, M2 15,523 9,217 5,635 6, 978 3,704 1,S40 1 , U21 222 675, 685 114 3, 486 8, 638 10,611 19, 796 12,918 7,214 4,938 206 363, .H23 1 43 151 252 908 1,172 1,208 1,642 15 38,101 1 14 46 62 225 207 140 82 3 6,039 11 . 31 41 33 39 29 20 12 467 Pacific 170, 649 104,650 57,165 5, 93l'i 738 2,160 6,980 Under 15 years 15 years and ever 38, 175 132, 474 3.S, 174 66,476 12, .583 14,. 595 1 1 , 7M 8, 231 Hi, 165 1,388 2,230 1,311 1,189 1 .57, 164 41 1,595 5, 679 9, 023 17, 81 'J 11,622 7,012 4,101 266 294,210 :)S1,475 363,815 3 5,936 73S 2,160 38,101 6,039 6,977 15 to 19 years 12,640 16, 421 17, 813 17, 733 29,213 17,443 10,872 7,423 2,916 1 21 117 263 S68 1,209 1, 197 1, 936 24 is" 111 81 251 173 107 50 2 12 197 172 135 110 51 2t'i 1,43.5 89, 5.59 92,229 93, 004 95, 592 176,161 11 2, .569 71,897 .57,199 8, 197 ,s'.l,115 8I,:;72 59, 677 43,192 .55, 6S,S 25, 141 14,106 HI, 028 2, S56 269 10, 189 31,. 825 49, 869 112, 331 77,790 47,841 32,589 1,112 10 127 666 1,496 6,832 7,539 8,741 13,580 120 6 82 351 621 1,671 1,472 1,028 780 28 159 469 25 to 2',) vrars 30 to 34 years 35 to 44 \'enrs 495 414 639 327 181 65 years and over Age unlaiuwn 222 4,081 MARITAL CONDITION. 753 Table 57.— MALE AND FEMALE POPULATION LIVING IN CITIES HAVING AT LEAST 100,000 INHABITANTS IN 1890 AND IN SMALLER CITIES OR COUNTRY DISTRICTS, CLASSIFIED BY RACE, NATIVITY, AGE PERIODS, AND MARITAL CONDITION: 1900— Continued. WHITE FEMALE POPULATION: 1900 — continued. DIVISION AND AGE PERIOD. In cities having ul least. 100,000 inhabitants in 1890. In small ;r cities or c Murriwl, ountry districts. Total. Single. Married. Widowed Divorced. 282 Un- known. Total. Single. ! Widowed Divorced. Un- known. Western South Central 108,442 61,505 32,852 13, 687 116 1 115 2,171,315 1, 267, 081 782, 192 125, 711 4,626 1,706 Under 15 years 33, 899 74,643 33, 892 27,613 5 13 126, 698 1 4,624 40 1,666 15 years and over 32,,H47 i 13,686 282 1,242^883 329^246 I 781,649 15 to 19 years 10,6.62 11,118 10,360 8,587 13,527 9,244 6,103 4,866 97 219,932 9,HS2 6,776 3,813 2,217 2,664 1,2.65 583 399 24 110, 980 729 4,122 0,042 5, 647 8,623 4,814 2,095 758 17 17 163 444 662 2,160 3,136 3,411 3,700 1Q 9 49 42 68 73 27 11 3 15 18 9 3 7 12 3 5 43 616 246,382 ■ 198,407 1 46,204 1,246 216,546 1, 7t;,6«,T : 134,192 4,634 223 841 833 622 957 671 346 114 17 213 106 88 111 90 108 107 602 25 to 29 years . . . 128, 407 203, 008 143,423 79, 866 48,687 3,831 1,.507,.S17 9,741 111,290 ! 6,666 9,2.50 17:i,flK7 19,003 4,901 111,099 1 26,662 2.639 47,987 1 28,786 1.640 16,013 ; 31,913 35 to 44 years . 65 to 64 years 65 years and over Age unknown 1 84,131 j 22,823 1,383 799,639 603, 494 94,400 Under 15 years 66,955 163,977 55,950 55, 030 4 1 84,127 , 22,822 532, 483 975,334 532, .3.53 267,286 107 603, 387 3 94,397 2 1 18 8,:397 1,867 16 vears and over 1,383 615 19,437 24,514 24,265 2) , 123 32,418 20, 415 12, 592 7,930 1,283 65,203 18, 166 15, 691 8,997 4,564 4,459 1,620 771 450 312 32, 139 1,224 8,428 14,245 15,014 23,371 13,151 6,207 2,128 369 26, .574 13 246 761 1,272 4,124 5,442 6,530 5,313 121 5,848 17 124 244 255 440 192 79 30 2 389 17 25 18 18 24 10 6 9 489 263 148, 7,54 142, 449 130, 819 119,411 193,071 116, 687 72, 100 48,383 3,660 444,908 131,. 600 68, 736 29, 985 14, 395 13, 324 4,938 2,268 1,325 815 236,307 16,821 71,319 96,405 98, 930 162, 507 90,867 46, 162 18, 837 1,649 183, 177 179 1,403 3,025 4,610 14,688 19,380 22, 927 27, 828 357 22, 713 133 121 20 to 24 vears 25 to 29 vears 1,239 1,353 2,429 165 123 123 30 to 34 years 46 to 54 years 55 to 64 years 65 years and over Age unknown 307 19 2,107 86 920 604 Under 16 years 17,398 47,805 17,395 14, 744 2 26,672 1 5,847 171,672 273, 236 171, .594 64, 713 67 183, 110 3 22, 712 1 2,106 9 595 15 years and over 389 253 15 to 19 years 5,640 6,642 6,738 6,569 10, .512 6,003 3,362 1,890 449 6,168 3,939 2,237 1,269 1,321 492 171 ,57 f'O 456 2,581 4,182 4,834 7,868 4,120 1,866 .563 122 6 83 248 388 1,199 1, 336 1,304 1,271 13 4 33 67 72 120 64 28 9 2 6 6 4 6 4 2 3 '"'222' 41,476 41,377 40, 572 36, 2.51 .66,258 30, 945 16,247 9,063 1,047 186, 302 34, 347 16, 732 6,868 3,097 2,774 1,075 415 230 176 106, 809 7,004 24,888 32, 351 31,436 48,738 24, 478 10, 394 3,273 648 66, 774 63 466 934 1,314 4,096 5,033 5,235 5,476 97 11, 664 43 228 339 339 19 64 80 65 25 to 29 years 30 to 34 vears 45 to 54 vears . . . 325 34 175 28 68 26 6 221 932 i 123 66 years and over Age unknown Under 15 years 74, 591 110, 711 74,674 31,236 15 66, 759 1 11, 663 1 122 932 17 15 to 19 years 20,065 17,781 14, 6.51 12,435 19,636 11,932 7, 685 0, 179 1 347 S77, 607 17,923 7,967 2,642 1,103 884 346 144 92 134 457, 523 2,083 9,623 11, 627 10, 629 16, 703 9,070 4, 726 2,369 130 3.53, .543 28 20 to 24 vears 26 to 29 years . .. 366 107 Q 30 to 34 years 45 to 54 years 2 335 176 ^ 65 to 64 years 2, 701 109 6 Age unknown 30 60, 023 .53 Pacific... 1.64,729 78,841 .57,667 16, 975 994 362 5 360 38,567 116, 172 38, .555 40,286 2 57, 556 286,220 591, 387 286. 185 171,338 ,,- 1 15 years and over li;,975 994 362 3.53, 51. s 60,022 5,359 1,150 15 to 19 vears 13,797 17, 872 17, 527 14, 6.54 21,906 14,412 9,230 6,040 834 12, 998 11, 7,52 6,760 3, 296 3,138 1,128 600 393 222 768 5,847 10,063 10,180 15, 503 9,031 4, 351 1,575 237 7 163 513 884 2,925 4,107 4,226 4,042 108 13 91 177 183 320 138 51 21 11 19 14 12 20 8 2 9 267 87,213 83, 291 75,696 70,725 117, 177 73, 810 48, 168 33,141 2,266 79, 230 46, 037 20,476 10,195 9,666 3,617 1,709 1,003 506 7,734 36, 'MX 62, .527 56, 866 97, 066 67,309 31,043 13,196 871 88 735 1,725 2,728 8,813 12,012 14,991 18, 700 230 73 ' 88 20 to 24 vears 498 1 113 793 1 76 887 1 50 26 to 29 years 30 to 34 years 45 to 54 years 937 ' 36 66 years and over 188 ! 55 5734—06- -48 754 DERIVATIVE TABLES. Table 57. -MALE AND FEMALE POPULATION LIVING IN CITIES HAVING AT LEAST 100,000 INHABITANTS IN 1890 AND IN SMALLER CITIES OR COUNTRY DISTRICTS, CLASSIFIED BY RACE, NATIVITY, AGE PERIODS, AND JIARITAL CONDITION: 1900— Cuntinued. NATIVE WHITE MALE POPULATION; 1900. DIVISION AND AGE PERIOD. Continental United States Under 15 years . . . 16 years and over. 16 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 29 years 30 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 45 to 54 years 55 to 64 years 65 years and over. Age unknown North Atlantic division - Under 16 years . . . 16 years and over. 15 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 26 to 29 years 30 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 45 to 54 years 55 to 64 years 6.6 years and over. Age unknown New England . Under 15 years . . . 16 years and over. 16 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 29 years 30 to 34 years 36 to 44 years 46 to 64 years 55 to 64 years 65 years and over. Age unknown Soutliem North Atlantic . Under 15 years ... 16 years and over. In cities having at least 100,000 inhabitants in 1890. Total. 4, 202, 879 1,737,433 2, 466, 446 416, 673 413, 902 395, •MS 327, 254 480, 899 241, 972 112, 474 69, 723 18, 001 2, 147, 062 912, 924 1, 234, 138 206, 7.56 206, 568 198, 123 161, 812 238, 552 124, 6.60 58,731 31,545 7,402 231, 264 88, 811 142, 453 20, 491 22, 353 22, 273 17, 780 26, 964 16, 564 8,683 5,587 1,768 824, 113 1,091,685 15 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 29 years 30 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 45 to 54 years 55 to 64 years 65 years and over. Age unknown South Atlantic division . Under 16 years ... 16 years and over. 15 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 29 years 30 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 45 to 54 years 55 to 64 years 65 years and over. Age unknown 186, 264 184, 215 175, 860 144, 032 211,588 108, 096 60, 048 25, 9,68 5,634 267, 472 86, 760 170, 712 25, 528 26, 777 24, 633 21, 382 33,. 566 20, 720 12,19'J 6, 32H 579 Northern South Atlantic . Under 15 years . .. 16 years and over. 15 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 29 years 30 to 34 years .35 to 44 years 45 to 54 years 66 to 64 years 66 years and over. Age unknown hi;, 760 170,712 26, f/m 2.''), 777 24, (;3;i 21,382 ;;:;, fiwi 211,720 12, 1U9 I',. :.i28 579 Single. 3, 012, 126 1,737,337 1,274,789 413, 762 361,861 221, 973 118, 136 112, .549 36, 356 12, 067 4,623 3,573 1,656,804 912, 876 642, 929 205, 857 176, 472 112,666 59,647 68,233 19, 906 6,669 2,498 1,192 162, 762 88,806 73, 9.56 20, 403 19, 722 14, 064 7, .574 7,637 2,912 997 407 240 824,069 568, 973 ia5, 464 156, 750 98, 501 51, 973 .50, 596 16,994 5. 662 2,091 9.52 165, 730 86, 754 78, 976 25, 379 21,423 13,085 7,087 7, 161 2,922 1,306 485 138 166, 730 86, 754 78, 976 25, 379 21, 423 13, 086 7,087 7, 161 2, 922 1,306 •IK, 138 Married. Widowed. 1,090,880 68 1, 090, 812 1,564 60, 138 168, 676 201,476 347, 761 185, 955 85, 242 38, 238 1,762 541,668 36 541, .633 762 29, 229 83, 272 98, 666 170, 270 94, 742 44,090 19, 863 669 60, 604 4 60, 600 61 2,480 7,917 9, 769 17, 948 12,213 6,483 3, .589 140 480, 964 31 480, 933 691 26, 749 76,355 88, .887 162, 322 82, .529 37,607 16, 264 629 83, 998 6 83, 993 99 4, 233 11,227 13, 7.63 24, 962 16, 174 9, 372 4,078 96 83, 998 6 K3. 993 99 4,233 11,227 13,753 24, 962 16, 174 9,372 4,078 95 76, 600 31 781 3,308 5, 976 17, .526 17, 836 14, 393 16, 604 146 40, 287 40, 287 11 391 1,703 3,042 8,992 9,316 7,711 9,066 66 5,606 32 169 816 1,148 1,243 1,139 1,646 13 34, 682 6,992 12 245 813 1,130 2,404 1,521 628 221 18 2,236 2,236 1 71 241 342 758 642 201 534 "634' 7 43 69 171 169 49 36 34,682 11 369 1,534 2,720 7,K44 H, 072 6, 672 7, .521 ■13 1,702 1 64 198 273 .587 383 1.52 44 6, 702 2 60 229 432 1 , 2l'i,s 1,.W2 1,4.55 1,741 13 6, 702 6, 702 2 60 229 432 1,268 1,.502 1, In5 1,741 13 11 45 76 139 96 52 15 1 ■142 8 11 45 75 139 96 .52 'I Un- known 28 16, 253 304 887 778 537 659 304 144 137 12, 603 7,167 14 ,153 134 406 342 226 299 145 70 48 6, 485 1, 7.59 1 1,768 27 112 80 52 60 27 15 10 1, 376 5,408 13 5,395 107 293 262 173 239 UK 55 3S ,110 1 599 40 .50 47 35 40 26 14 9 332 1 599 40 .'.0 47 14 9 332 In smaller cities or country districts. Total. 24, 483, 571 9, 397, 748 15, 086, 823 2,571,036 2, 275, 393 1, 967, 813 1,631,490 2,704,621 1,897,490 1, 121, 950 862, 441 63, 689 5,782,270 2,042,277 567, 660 609, Oil 468, 967 394, '^05 672, 937 487,386 319, 747 277, 731 12, 059 1,789,597 622, 764 1, 166, 843 166. 051 155, 477 139, 973 121,453 209, 700 157, 164 108,1.57 103, 693 5, 185 3,942,673 1,419, .523 2,. 523, 1.50 391,609 3.53, 634 318, 984 273. 052 463, 237 330, 232 211, .590 174,038 6, .S71 3, 009, 137 1,191,712 l..'<17, 126 321,486 2SH, 275 230, 277 1.81,0.59 30«, 157 212,011 13o,.H77 99, 1.59 6, 794 520, 626 851,767 145,816 130, 222 108, 346 88, 562 146,617 110,236 67, 690 .50, 673 3,606 Single. 15, 749, 986 9, 397, 137 6,352,848 2, .541, 783 1, 774, 377 874, 917 426, 406 420, 217 176, 613 76, 163 44, 659 18, 814 3, 647, 390 2, 042, 123 1,606,267 563, 047 409, 745 218, 891 111, 636 116, 906 62, 485 24,785 16, 637 3,237 1,103,542 622, 695 480, 847 164, 743 129, 291 72, 511 38, 224 40, 572 18, 942 9,215 6, 168 1,191 Married. 8, 009, 845 3.55 8, 009, 490 1,119,428 1,024,420 i 3.88, 304 280, 454 146, 380 73,311 76, 333 33, .543 15, 570 9,479 2, 046 1,922,861 1,191,616 731,245 318, 842 211,704 90, 296 39, 880 37, 453 17, 798 8, 053 6,142 2,077 .871,153 .520, .577 350, .576 144, 066 99, 774 45, K49 21,301 20, .574 9,834 5, 001 3,130 1,047 26, 705 485, 265 1,0.51,974 1, 163, 497 2,171,687 1,. 587, 788 913, 523 594, 263 15, 798 1,988,039 60 1, 987, 979 3,936 96, 433 234, 382 273, 989 630, 735 402, 384 257, 679 186, 370 3,071 612, 452 17 612, 436 1,035 25, 197 65, 449 80, 008 159, 629 126, 293 85, 331 68,411 1,085 2,443,848 j 1,375,587 43 1, 376, 644 2,901 71,236 168, 933 193, 984 371, 106 276, 091 172, 348 116, 9.59 1,986 59 1,008,321 5, 146 74, 373 136,404 139,903 2.59, 796 208, 985 111,410 70, 07,'! 2, 226 461, 980 Widowed. 617, 367 18 617, 349 485 7,663 21.424 32, 124 94, 164 119, 460 123, 104 217, 106 1,939 173, 335 Divorced. 173, 329 60 1,199 3,827 6,912 21,948 28,892 34,941 76,1.32 420 61,867 2 61, 865 21 1 364 I ■1,184 2,246 7,343 9,929 12,311 28, 297 170 111,468 I 4 111,464 835 2,643 4,666 14,603 18,963 j 22,630 I 46, 835 ; 260 69,110 2 69, 108 26 461, 965 1,.520 29, 512 60, 906 6.5,311 120, 671 93, 239 .55, 085 34,669 1,036 87 1,063 2, 678 3,628 10, 007 14,296 13, 836 23, 477 236 34, 250 34, 260 28 390 1,061 1,6.56 4,666 6,698 7,263 12, 662 136 ,62,427 Un- known. 53, 947 4 52, 423 113 2, 033 5,074 6,496 14,283 12, 135 7,543 4,517 229 234 .53, 713 2,950 6, 1.55 4,424 2,968 4,180 2, 604 1,617 1,906 26,909 11,822 11,684 1 11, 821 11 273 884 1,417 3, 315 2,949 1,877 1,042 63 87 11, .597 606 1,361 973 652 1,036 676 465 650 5,278 6,448 6,288 6,448 6,248 1 117 410 i 717 ! 1,736 i 1,726 i 1,101 624 16 ' 5,374 ' 261 508 419 261 420 264 199 203 2,723 1 6,373 10 166 474 700 1,.579 1,223 776 418 366 863 654 391 616 412 266 347 2, ,565 6,041 1 2,744 34 6, 007 9 168 333 336 687 636 366 198 12 68 186 167 412 366 199 121 7 666 412 614 326 213 264 1,243 24 3,465 191 478 343 227 304 209 142 191 MAlllTAL C(3ND1TI0N. 755 Table 57.— MALE AND FKMAl.K POPULATION LlVIN(i IX CITIES 1IAVIN(; AT LEAST 100,000 INHABITANTS IN 1890 AND IN SMALLER CITIES OR COUNTRY DISTRICTS, CLASSIFIED BY RACE, NATIVITY, AGE PERIODS, AND MARITAL CONDITION: BlOO— Cmitinued. NATIVE WHITE FEMALE i'OPULATION: 1901). DIVISION AND AGE PEEIOD. Continental United States Under 15 years. 15 years and o\er 15 to 19 years 20 to 24 years '25 to '^9 years 30 to 34 years 35 to 41 years 45 to 54 years 55 to 64 years 65 years and over Age unknown In smaller citieH or country districts. Un- known. North Atlantic division Under 15 years 15 years and over 15 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 29 years 30 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 45 to 54 years 55 to 64 years 65 years and over Age unknown New England Under 15 years 15 years and over 15 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 29 years 30 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 45 to 54 years 55 to 64 years el5 years and over Age unknown Southern North Atlantic Under 15 years 15 years and over 15 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 29 years 30 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 45 to 54 years 55 to 64 years 65 years and over Age unknown South Atlantic division Under 15 years 15 years and over 15 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 29 years 30 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 45 to 54 years 55 to 64 years 65 years and over Age unknown Northern South Atlantic. Under 15 years ... 15 years and over. 15 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 29 years 30 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 45 to 54 years 55 to 64 years . . . 65 years and ove Age unknown. 86, 978 :SS, 840 27, 795 29, 566 22, 517 86, 152 23,039 13, 2S.S N. 721 393 I 2(i. 242 19,401 I 11,194 I 6,385 i 7.791 ' 8, 721 1 , Sli4 1,077 j sg I US, 009 22, 003 723 9 88, 000 22, 003 12 723 12 1 , 4a8 9, 802 260 72 IS, 318 709 128 14, 812 1,160 143 24, 233 3, 88;) 213 14,089 5, 144 101 6,243 5,129 43 1,946 5,677 10 89 31 1 756 DERIVATIVE TABLES. Table 57.— MALE AND FEMALE POPULATION LIVINci IN CITIES HAVING AT LEAST 100 000 INHABITANTS IN 1890 AND IN SMALLER CITIES OR COUNTRY DISTRICTS, CLASSIFIED BY RACE, NATIVITY AGE PERIODS, AND MARITAL CONDITION: 1900— Continued. DIVISION AND AGE PERIOD. Southern South Atlantic . NATIVE WHITE MALE POPULATION: 1900 — continued. In cities having at least 100,000 inhabitants in 1890. Total. Single. Under 15 years . ., 15 years and over. 15 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 29 years 30 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 45 to 64 years 55 to 64 years 65 years and over. Age unknown North Central division . 1,479,412 Under 15 years . . . 15 years and over. 626, 450 852, 962 15 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 29 years 30 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 45 to 54 years 55 to 64 years 65 years and over. Age unknown Eastern North Central . Under 15 years . . . 15 years and over. 151, 062 147, 156 140, 316 116, 217 167, 333 75, 998 32, 062 16,509 6,309 1,036,864 461, 2K2 575, .582 15 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 29 years 30 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 45 to 54 years 55 to 64 years 65 years and over. Age unknown Western North Central. Under 15 years . 15 years and ovt 15 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 29 years 30 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 45 to 54 years 55 to 64 years 65 years and over. Age unknown South Central division . Under 15 years 15 years and over 15 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 29 years 30 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 45 to 54 years 55 to 64 years 65 years and over. Age unknown 107, 654 100, 653 94,239 77, 291 109, 994 49, 949 21,066 10,700 4,046 442, 548 165, 168 277, 380 4:i, 408 46, 603 46,077 3M, 926 57, 339 26, 049 11,006 5,809 2, 263 155, 824 16, 706 16, 660 15, i;iy 13, -.'A'J 19, 636 10, 0S2 4, 2X5 2, 026 Eastern South Central . Under 15 years . . . 15 years and over. 30 24,033 4(i, 005 15 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 29 ve;irs 30 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 45 to .54 years 55 to 61 years 65 years and over. Age unknown 7,420 t 7 926 7 284 6 112 9 05M 4 705 2 128 i n«8 254 150, 379 121.562 77, 553 40, 737 36, 491 9,939 2, HIS 924 1,430 762,619 461, 260 301, &59 107,199 84,805 50, 872 26, 116 22, 796 6,362 1,778 5S0 NKl 308, 661 165, 1,57 143,504 43, 180 39, 757 26, 681 14, 621 13, 695 3, .587 1,070 344 569 106, 894 16, 599 13, 851 8,220 4, 598 4,336 1, 469 428 192 46 46, 602 2l,o:io 22,, 572 7,;i")0 6,521 3,881 2,078 1,859 617 1.56 61 13 Married. WidoWiMl. , Divorced. 376, 739 23 376, 716 560 22, 010 61, 112 72, 821 123, 727 69, 766 24, 962 11,062 706 254. 241 16 264, 225 380 16, 453 42,317 49, 440 82, 623 39, 714 16, 562 7, 283 453 122, 498 7 122, 491 180 0,557 18, 795 23,381 41, 104 20, 052 S, 390 3,779 2.-)3 44, 896 3 41,893 90 2,710 7, 1,55 X, :)91 ll,:iK| 7, 692 3, [m 1,212 41 21,513 2 21,511 61 1 , :i.58 3,28,5 3,.S97 6,791 3,721 1,6.52 711 36 22, H6^, 12 2.54 1,048 1,946 5,738 5,517 3,935 4,368 50 14,:«6 166 668 1,264 3,657 3,374 2,506 2, 715 31 8,482 3H0 2,081 2, 143 1,430 1, 6,)3 19 3,313 49 175 2.S2 787 816 638 .581 10 3 23 72 124 342 322 299 306 Un- known 124 395 567 ,168 689 289 KC, 11 2,169 211 373 451 182 1 38 1.54 194 403 238 107 21 3 354 1 6H 115 61 24 6 12 32 36 60 36 10 5, 1X4 109 206 208 146 209 87 38 69 4,112 3,449 6 3,443 68 143 141 98 1.53 58 29 60 2, 693 1,715 41 63 67 48 56 29 9 9 ,419 1 229 6 12 11 7 6 9 3 4 171 In smaller cities or country districts. Total. 1, 636, 744 671, 086 965, 658 178, 670 158, 053 121, 932 95, 497 161,840 131, 805 66, 187 48, 486 3,188 9, 534, 036 3,688,344 6,846,692 1,037,183 892, 167 76«, 558 646, 611 1,066,984 692, 104 418, 569 313, 621 21,905 0,575,199 2, 070, 766 3, 604, 433 599, 105 518, 323 4.52, 660 :iX9, 749 i;i3,561 427,511 260, 620 201,234 11,680 3,958,x;j7 1,617,. 578 I 2, :i4 1,2.59 43X,07H 373,844 315, 90X 2.55, X62 412,423 261,593 157,939 112, :W7 10, 225 1 , 940, 3 19 510,3)2 4li;,:!22 369,501 2xs,:ior, 165,033 :i«0, 139 18:i, 717 122,0.57 I 12,LX4 2,114,094 984, 969 1,4.59,135 Single. I Married. 1,0.51,708 671, 039 380, 669 174, 776 111, 930 44,447 18,579 16, 879 7,964 3,052 2,012 1,030 1, 218, 4,H5 3, 688, 144 2,. 530, 341 546,400 646, 366 3,620 44,861 75, 498 74, 692 139, 125 115, 746 66, 326 35, 409 1,190 3, 050, 623 141 3, 050, 482 71X, 479 3.55, 223 169, 120 156, 854 58, 966 23, 712 11,911 6, 390 3,639,364 2,070,6.53 1,468,711 6,216 168, 294 401,635 460, 235 855,796 584, 6.57 346, 4,53 222, 146 5, 051 Widowed. 34,860 2 34,858 59 673 1,617 1,972 5,351 7,098 6,573 10, 915 100 220, 904 220, X99 112 2, 279 7,702 12, 102 35,1.59 41, 903 44,279 76,671 692 138,507 594, 5i;x 412, 757 202, 9.55 99,261 94,629 37,, 578 15, 712 X, 1 IX 3, 103 3,847 102, 31X 242, 456 280, 26:i .522,207 3.59, 769 214, .561 141,538 2, 953 ,679,121 I 1,180, .599 1,617,191 1,061,630 436, 119 305, 722 162, 268 69, ,S59 62, 225 21, :is7 8,000 3, 763 3,2X7 ;, 036, 004 59 1,180, .540 1,94{I, 1,095, 199, 628 311, 32X 132,24:; 56, 770 52, 055 23, 186 X,X17 1,707 1,055 1,. 553, 109 984,910 568, 199 2,368 66, 946 159, 179 179, 972 333, 689 224,888 131, 892 80, 608 2,098 , 533. 901 9, .S34 127, 608 229, :is5 222, 766 :i91,269 :509, 686 1.52, 341 86, 933 4,000 826, 172 41 825, 131 267, 346 233, 482 189,618 150, 010 243, 324 190, 7,57 104, 015 74, 731 6,822 260, 806 161,391 66,861 29, :135 27, 304 12,383 6,139 3, 019 1,972 6,227 69, 969 118, 967 116,336 206, 651 165, 124 87, 076 63, .548 2, 233 2 l:i8,.505 64 1,376 4, 719 7, .5.54 21,3X9 25, 777 27,611 49, 597 3KX Divorced IX 903 2, 9.53 4, .54X 13, 770 16, 126 16, 66X 27, 074 :i04 114,303 111,298 212 2,738 6,248 7,600 19, 684 26,968 21, 666 29, 828 464 69, 637 4 69, 633 123 1.327 3,008 3,706 9, 473 12, 526 11,:J76 17, ,H38 1,224 1 1,223 4 100 147 169 276 280 166 77 24, 845 1 24, 844 43 944 2,507 3,162 6,736 5,678 3,624 2,162 16,604 16,604 22 633 1,676 2,090 4,466 3,794 2,342 1,420 61 8, 341 1 1,340 21 311 831 1,072 2, 270 1,X84 1, 1X2 732 :I7 Un- known. 2,652 10 2,542 211 489 323 185 210 117 71 73 19, 179 19, 126 1,126 2,171 1,491 992 1,439 901 691 741 9,674 10,800 29 ID, 771 604 1,209 814 681 870 593 394 631 6,175 24 ),356 1 6,039 42 604 876 798 1,464 1, 206 730 389 31 2,962 1 2, 961 24 301 462 424 651 546 323 209 21 522 962 677 411 569 308 197 210 4,499 8,035 626 1,141 763 472 661 393 203 200 3,634 3,214 1,211 167 494 360 210 246 178 101 117 1,339 MARITAL CONDITION. 757 Table 57.— MALE AND FEMALE POPULATION LIVING IN CITIES HAVIN<; AT LEAST 100,000 INHABITANTS IN 1890 AND IN SMALLER CITIES OR COUNTRY DISTRICTS, CLASSIFIED BY RACE, NATIVITY, AGE PERIODS, AND MARITAL CONDITION: 1900— Continued. DIVISION AND AGE PERIOD. Sonthern South Atlantic . Under 16 years . . . 1.5 years and over 15 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 29 years 80 to 84 years 35 to 44 years 46 to 54 years 55 to 64 years 65 years and over. Age unknown North Central division . Under 15 years . . . 16 years and over. 16 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 29 years 30 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 45 to 64 years 55 to 64 years 66 years and over. Age unknown Eastern North Central . Under 15 years . . . 16 vears and over. 15 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 26 to 29 years 30 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 45 to 54 years 56 to 64 years 65 years and over. Age unknown — Western North Central. Under 15 years . . . 16 years and over. 15 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 26 to 29 years 30 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 46 to 54 years 55 to 64 years 65 years and over. Age unknown South Central division . Under 15 years . . . 15 years and over. 16 to 19ye;irs 20 to 24 years 25 to 29 years 30 to 34 years 36 to 44 years 45 to 54 years 55 to 64 years 65 years and over Age unknown Eastern South Central . Under 16 years 15 years and over. 15 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 26 to 29 years 30 to 34 years 36 to 44 years 46 to 64 years 66 to 64 years 65 years and over. Age unknown In cities having at least 100,000 inhabitants in 1890. NATivK WHITE FEMAf.E I'oiTj.A'iinx: 1900— Continued. In .smaller cities or country districts. Single. 1,510,221 627,267 882, 964 166, 909 166, 298 148, 014 113, 699 159, 607 73,304 33, 462 19,781 1, 066, 821 462, 683 604, 138 116, 612 113, 280 101,091 77, 177 108,215 49, 915 22, 511 13, 373 1,964 443, 400 164,584 278, 816 49, 297 53,018 46, 923 36, .522 51,392 23,389 10, 951 6,408 916 167, 746 57, 245 110,601 18, 146 19, 385 17, .557 13, 927 21,519 11, 498 5,238 3,032 199 74, 1.56 23,887 50, 268 627, 205 381, 652 167, 460 106, 749 55, 485 26, 4()6 24, 493 6,827 2,303 1,019 850 728, 215 462, 643 266, 572 111,085 72, 901 37, 874 18, 355 17, 462 4,971 1,6.56 731 647 280, 642 164,. 562 1)6,080 46, 375 33,.SJS 17,611 8,111 7,041 1,856 647 288 303 103, x«0 16, 956 12,212 6,863 3, 762 4,272 1,617 622 296 60 44,865 23, 877 20, 978 7,983 7,454 8,932 5, 708 S,065 3,256 6,227 1,701 9,843 1,859 5,086 621 2,514 241 1,494 99 124 1 40 41 423,101 8,177 .57, 567 87, 664 80,288 116,306 49, 371 17, .5X5 5, 411 732 2.si;, 333 28 286,305 5,365 39, 1.5Ci 60, 082 .54,211 78, 078 33, 468 11,781 3, 670 504 136, 809 13 136,796 2,812 IS, 411 26! 077 38, 22.S 15,913 5, N04 1,741 22,s 4',), .H22 12 49,810 l,12r, 6,779 9,S93 9,0S1 14,002 6, 339 2, 0.54 ,500 23, 321 503 3,037 4, 446 4,102 6,699 3,044 1,163 306 21 Widowed. 70, 940 126 1,199 3, 645 5, 862 17, 061 16, 376 13, 308 13, 263 130 47, 366 47, 304 75 710 2,372 3,888 11,480 10, 976 8,889 8,894 81 23, 577 1 23, 576 51 489 1,273 1,964 5. .571 5,401 4,419 4,359 49 13, 223 13, 223 24 264 677 946 3,066 3, 461 2,539 2, 223 23 5, 498 5, 498 10 J19 279 356 1,177 1,369 1,095 1,079 14 Divorced. Un- known. 5, 478 1 6,477 622 1,112 1,023 1, 6'7 684 232 56 17 1,784 1 3,677 403 698 682 , 162 486 161 42 25 219 414 341 615 198 71 14 3 15 106 122 130 174 71 19 4 82 63 106 49 12 83 161 108 70 80 46 34 42 1,160 I 1,229 49 110 65 41 43 25 24 36 24 12 8 10 4 9 ,S0 10 8 3 6 3 3 Total. 1,622,2.50 Single. I Married, j Widowed 960, 363 562,016 : 106,070 Divorced. ,^^U';';„, 615,616 646,173 '.)7B, 634 I 316,190 1X0,739 161,4.58 121,964 93, 170 158, 664 122, 931 78,110 .57,274 2, 324 3, .5,HS,474 6,512,325 1,568,906 2,121,021 42S,0li2 3.57, 61X 2X9, a37 230,951 355, S7X 222, .551 136,375 95, 02X 4,61,s .504, X76 445, 450 349, S36 262, 190 416, X7i; 29X, 610 17-1,X|I9 115, S39 7, 499 945, 169 1,421,719 265, .554 238,172 186, 837 144,039 232,246 170,. 5X9 105, ,529 74,. 567 4, 1X6 152,248 73,301 28, 890 13,836 18, 269 13, 134 8,826 6,028 668 5, 413, 442 1,019,3.55 873, 500 733, 826 608,162 965,680 619, 192 390, 878 291,669 10, 063 5, 410, X72 2, 019, .568 3,391,304 .591,293 515, XX2 143, X89 377,208 I 609, .X02 396,641 2.54,. 503 196,641 5, 445 3,6X9,927 1X0 4,440,367 l,,S6t,0,s2 2,576,2X5 3,. 587, 846 1,826, .596 922, 971 454, 623 190, 305 92, 762 93, 360 38, 316 19, 066 11, 687 2, .506 :, 130, 0.59 2, 019, 239 1,110,820 ,536, 434 271,819 119,612 62, 493 66, 732 28, 768 14, 651 8,973 1,338 406 551,610 27, 820 85, .534 89,069 74, .576 125,871 88,669 42,744 16, 310 1,018 3,204,880 499 3,204,381 93, 906 408,313 526, .594 492,487 807, 119 496, 991 264.464 112,746 3,771 1,961,834 245 1, 961, 589 53,387 237, 702 313, 0.56 300, 238 600, 785 312, 426 168, 702 73, 124 2,170 2,283,383 1,243,046 8 '. 106, 062 .116 2,033 3, 499 4,3X6 13,X42 20,661 26,227 j 34, 705 ( 293 ' 443,301 10 443, 291 1,138 6,407 12,687 17, 986 56, 237 78, 694 103, 9.55 165, 348 517 1,. 568, 607 2.54 714,776 1,242,792 386, 537 40, 519 182, 804 170, 611 70, 693 212, 538 30, 269 192, 249 26, 628 306,334 9, 548 183, 566 4, 416 95,762 2, 714 39, 622 1 1,168 1,601 1 2,614,070 1,6,52,715 1,X62,710 751,360 412, .5.59 175, 9,x3 65, S09 29, 1.51 89, 39X 2.59. 135 270, 357 218, ,S09 31,0.56 345, 747 IX, 101 225, 546 10,387 103, 241 6, 251 35,841 2,063 3,384 1,379,116 831, 332 944, 360 735 434, 756 830, 697 219, 396 44, 886 102,496 130, 787 42,001 137, 974 20, 256 116,119 22, 692 187, 785 13,672 126,206 8,039 61,680 4, 936 23,308 1,268 1,8.52 038 3,715 7,734 11,223 36, 263 51,239 68, X59 113, 275 .571 149, 777 149, 774 500 2,692 4,X53 6, 763 19,974 27, -155 35, 096 52, 073 36X 31 260, 620 2, 051 8, 231 ii,i;i2 13,06(; 37, X16 53, 366 60,241 73,219 95s 149, 230 19 149, 211 851 3,776 5, 701 6,847 20, 4.59 29, 768 35, 265 45, 990 564 104 346 381 298 .533 334 204 68 29 1,496 161 244 126 75 169 133 109 163 31,678 : 7,4 8 111 31,670 7,387 567 773 3,2.50 907 4,800 540 4,. 5.59 368 8,344 620 5,703 4X8 3,030 373 1,348 .510 69 2,778 20, 981 4,474 5 72 20,976 4,402 371 463 2,108 538 3,131 3.56 3,004 2.50 5, 676 447 3,849 360 2,010 281 878 391 .50 1.316 196 1,142 1,669 1, .555 2,769 1,8.54 1 , 020 470 19 i 9,634 476 1, IWS 1, 769 1,282 2,001 1,388 726 261 38 5,414 3 5, 411 260 886 986 709 1,145 804 428 170 23 39 2,986 310 369 184 118 173 128 92 149 1,462 3, 293 80 3,213 392 408 2.59 1X2 256 209 214 237 1 , 056 1,786 42 1,744 161 227 175 108 166 139 127 163 479 758 DElin'ATIVE TABLES. Table 57.— MALE AND FKMALE POPULATION LIVIXiT IN CITIES HAVIXCi AT LEAST 100,000 INHABITANTS IN 1890 AND IN SMALLER CITIES OK COUNTRY DISTRICTS, CLASSIFIED BY RACE, NATIVITY, A(;E PERIODS, AND MARITAL CONDITION: 1900— Continued. DIVISION AMI AGE PERIOD. Western South Centra] . Under 15 years ... 15 years and over. 15 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 29 years 30 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 45 to 54 ye.ir.s 55 to 64 years 65 years and over. Age unknown Western division . Under 15 years ... 15 years and over. 15 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 29 years 30 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 45 to 54 years 55 to 64 years 65 years and over. Age unknown Rocky Mountain . Under 15 years ... 15 years and over. 15 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 29 years 30 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 45 to 54 years 55 to 64 years 65 years and over. Age unknown Ba'*in and Plateau. Under 15 years . . . 15 years and over. 15 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 29 years 30 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 45 to 54 years 55 to 64 years 65 years and over. Age unknown Under 15 years 15 years and over . . . 15 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 29 years 30 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 45 to 64 years 55 to 64 years 65 years and over. Age unknown . . , . NATIVE wiiiTK MALE I'opri.ATiDX: 190U — Continued. In cities having at least 100,000 iulmbitants in 1890. Single. Married. 9, 'iH6 », 734 S, Sin 7,207 10, .57.S 5, 347 2,l.i7 938 54, 138 108,971 15, i;22 17,741 16, S.S7 14,494 21,812 10, .552 5, 197 3,315 3,381 51, IBS 17, 090 34,539 33,125 ; 27,167 9, 249 7,3:!0 4,336 2,520 2,477 8.52 272 128 3 .54,136 1.'.. .MS 15,.i43 10. 5.i0 li, im; 6,338 2,120 826 424 \ 767 31, 553 i 4,425 4, 457 4,. 573 4,310 7, 64 8 4,403 2,178 1,102 1.443 17,089 14, 4C,4 4,392 3,752 2,466 1,421 1,413 534 188 59 239 1 23, 382 29 1,3.52 3, 870 4, 494 7, .593 3, 971 1..536 531 6 43,679 43, 677 63 1, 956 5, 910 7,855 14,418 7, .581 3, 640 2,003 2.51 17, ,'i6.H 32 683 2,015 2, 773 5, 897 3,. 513 1,738 763 123 Widowed. Di\ oreed. 1,847 1.^.7 — 1,.S47 1.57 2 26 103 1.58 445 1 11 21 32 55 494 339 Uli- kndwii. 2 105 15 5 3 8 4 1 3,400 1 i 27 153 274 741 686 654 X48 16 79 78 no 62 34 10 199 165 121 91 35 15 16 6 2, 341 1,229 171 1 1, lus 1,229 171 1, Kis 1 9 3 10 62 23 96 17 3 265 67 16 284 38 4 230 20 2 272 8 1,066 In smaller cities or country districts. 955, 390 1,298,799 242, 996 212,840 179, 8.56 138, 296 221,709 169, 682 79, 732 47, 326 6,362 .535, 066 974, 779 141,365 139,618 1311,517 119,009 202,110 116,. 520 66. 020 49, 873 10.747 484, 330 172. 304 312,026 41, 264 45, 664 44, 905 40, .528 68, 703 38,179 19,193 10, 538 3, 0,52 168, 493 74, 742 93, 751 17.994 15, 6.57 13, .642 11,544 17, 655 9,057 4,550 3,035 37, 048 74, 432 37,047 43,818 211 1 ,110 11,197 11,156 13,284 12,284 1 1 , 791 8, 0.sl 10,184 14,164 4,745 1 . 925 6,149 3,019 2,213 1,938 1 , -58(1 63H 365 528 31 1 , 273 3,896 5, 082 8, 521 4,038 1 , 902 1.240 128 Un. Single. I Married. ) Widowed. I Divorced, j^ 1,4X2,895 9.55, 305 527, 590 238, 823 1.52. 937 65, 392 27,435 24, 7,51 10,803 1 678 6.88 083 1,025 245 .536, 039 490, 206 140 579 120,121 78, 264 49, 100 57, 9.50 23,079 10,796 7,262 3.0.55 327,081 172,296 1.54,7,85 lis 708, 691 3, 607 .57,639 110,418 106, 430 1.85,618 144,562 65, 265 33, :i85 1 , 767 428, 902 16 42.S, 886 574 18,5.57 ,50. 168 66.604 1.34,091 82, 076 45, 640 29. 726 1 , 450 139,991 139, 984 40, 970 38,519 26., 553 I 16. .564 19,11.57 7,721 3,026 1,265 . 510 123, 595 74,734 t 48,861 17,s.s5 12, 693 6,671 3, 694 4, 266 1,963 936 577 186 574, .569 237 6, 764 17, 601 22, 790 4.5,612 26, 915 13,213 6,291 .561 41, 122 1 41,121 """9^1 2,. 894 6, 685 7,614 12, 636 II, 350 h 739 129 1 54,665 89 1,411 3,240 3, 795 10,211 13, 442 10,280 11,990 207 39.715 39,715 14 2S4 1,069 2,082 7,3.58 8,391 8,392 11,998 127 12, 279 12, 279 135 107 ,926 , 1101 ,798 48 2, 729 36 117 173 585 592 3,078 3,078 4,775 18 469 203 650 413 393 374 262 813 316 660 215 407 102 180 83 10 2,295 144 475 783 2,08] 1,666 1,047 736 35 1,987 5^ 130 234 603 488 311 156 1 9 36 44 1.54 138 190 512 541 440 630 308 145 161 6.080 1,987 ! 2,992 1 2,991 214 160 262 129 42 28 1,926 7 534 9 26 33 19 24 14 11 8 391 5, 475 2.88,020 .569, 002 288, 009 286, 560 8 247, 781 2,171 458 1,,875 24,707 4, 4.H2 6, 472 10 238 8, X99 9 113 130 298 18 13 189 7S, 297 118, 909 78 91 56 158 72.070 1.6, 040 25, 8,S2 309 294 178 61 ll.s 116, 937 28, ,S42 36, 200 1,129 .605 261 476 167 76 115,752 34,037 75, S43 4,194 1,324 3.54 402 92 31 68, 2,S4 13,395 48, 811 4,. 873 1,040 165 424 42 13 42,277 6,834 29, 4.52 5, 236 663 92 576 26 6 36, 300 5, 420 21,696 8, .637 532 115 6 1 1,275 6, 978 2, 3.59 760 71 3,763 MARITAL CONDITION. 759 Table 57.— MALE AND FEMALE POPULATIOX LIVING IN CITIES HAVIX(; AT LEAST 100,000 INHABITANTS IN 1890 AND IN SMALLER CITIES OR COUNTRY DISTRICTS, CLASSIFIED BY RACE, NATIVITY, AGE PERIODS, AND MARITAL CONDITION: 1900— Continiu'd. NATIVE WHITE FEMALE TOPUI.ATION: 1900— Continued. DIVISION AND AGE PERIOD. In ci ics having at least 100,000 inhabitants in 1890 , In smaller (cities or country districts. Total. 93, .591 Single. .59,025 Married. Widowed. Divorced. Un- known. Total. 2,073,489 Single. 1,234,9.54 Married. 721,383 622 720, sill Widowed. 111,421 12 111, 409 1 900 I>ivorc(_.d. 4,224 Un- known. Western South Central 26, 493 7,725 260 KS 1,.5(J7 Under 15 years 33.358 33, 353 25, 672 4 26, 48a 1 87 918,923 1,154,566 918, 350 316, 604 193, 163 73, 487 23, 808 8, 895. 8,364 4,429 2, 318 1,315 795 1 i 38 4,223 - 1,469 15 years and over ' 60,233 7,725 260 16 to 19 years 10, 163 10,453 9 492 9,502 6,504 623 3,742 5, 447 4,979 7,303 3,296 891 194 15 51,358 14 145 398 690 1,889 2,092 1,444 1,144 9 9 46 40 67 68 22 7 1 15 16 9 3 \ 1 2 31 536 239, 322 207, 278 162, 999 118,4.51 184,630 128,021 69, 280 41, 272 3,313 1,277,010 44,. 512 128, 348 132, 383 102,690 157, 962 99,340 41,. 561 12, .533 1 .^«9 91*; 1 9.3t 4,4.55 1 807 ! 181 5,941 1 783 1 84 (1,219 ■ 673 , 74 17,3.57 1 8.56 91 26 to 29 years 11,676 6,412 2,724 1,538 75 162, 662 2,413 996 381 197 20 98, 541 55 to 64 years 65 years and over Age unknown 24,986 1 298 87 27,2.59 91 74 394 15 .577 Western division 11 170 1 nd7 75(1 7-^7 JJO fic;'^ 62,260 6,748 1,610 64,2,83 I .54.2S0 1 \ 520, 951 7.56, 059 108,369 44,2i;l M .q.5fi 11, 169 '23.^^i01 449,560 62,257 16 to 19 years 17, 296 20, 147 18,051 14,297 19,978 9,738 4,931 2,9.58 973 ,53, 018 16, 256 13,108 7,065 3,369 3,027 812 269 117 248 29,163 998 6,701 10,165 9,774 13,960 6,247 2,490 790 241 11 207 606 930 2,643 2, 567 2,133 2,031 x\ 15 i ifi 137,406 123,843 107,273 91,131 140, 780 77,675 46,444 29, 452 3, 056 385, 524 TJ2,U3>^ 14,980 156 121 110 110 211 210 342 106 37 15 1 334 21 14 14 16 6 2 5 442 243 26 to 29 years 25, 372 78, 140 1 1 , 5] K 74, 794 10, 209 117, 634 3, 2.S1 60, 774 1,373 29,379 793 11,4.55 734 i 1 918 2,638 3,568 10, 851 12,547 14,215 16,9.59 226 16,799 1,091 1,153 1, 995 1,027 436 193 16 1,736 132 36 to 44 years ' 91 46 to 54 years 46 66 years and over .52 862 Rocky Mountain 19,189 4,089 224, 889 141,601 499 Underl5 years 16, 951 36, 067 16, 949 12,214 1 1 19,188 4,088 168, 127 217,397 168, 0.58 66,831 61 141,540 1 16, 798 1 1,736 6 15 years and over 334 243 493 6,077 5,536 5,215 4,828 7,516 4,074 2,194 1,200 427 4,667 3,290 1,765 967 965 336 101 31; 396 2,133 3,174 3,491 6,542 2,774 1,226 343 109 5 77 213 331 900 920 846 816 11 4 31 60 64 106 43 19 6 1 5 5 3 5 3 2 2 "'"2i8" 38, 202 35, 241 32,862 27,643 42,018 22, 495 11,6.53 6,371 912 148, .500 31,802 13,465 5,628 2,398 2,130 786 291 166 165 99, 819 6,285 21, 119 26,088 23,880 36, 210 17,771 7,450 2,280 457 43,410 56 405 786 1,029 3,140 3,668 3,773 3,864 77 4,613 40 19 20 to 24 years 201 298 285 498 247 .51 26 to 29 years 62 51 36 to 44 years 40 •it 55 to 64 years 118 1 21 66 years and over 44 4 662 17 209 Basin and Plateau 96 - ■ — Under 15 years 72, 526 75,974 72, 612 27,307 12 43,398 1 1 4 612 56*2 95 15 to 19 years 22 1 18, 197 15,012 11,666 9,047 12,350 5,230 2,603 1,697 273 742,986 16,413 6,933 2,178 834 575 168 53 29 124 432, 029 1,736 7,862 9,030 7,736 10, 617 4,106 1,592 628 13 IS 20 to 24 years 1 142 64 11 :;:;:::::::::::::::::::;:::::::::;:;:::: 264 86 7 370 100 ' 7 989 163 6 878 76 2 913 43 : 2 1 022 17 1 91 12 46 109, 634 69,378 32, 169 7,081 713 293 264,(144 40..S48 4.4.50 1.016 1 Underl6 years 15 years and over 37,332 72, 302 37,331 32,047 1 32, 168 280, 298 462, 688 280,266 ! 22 151,763 1 264,622 73,823 6,959 1 8 7,081 ■ 713 293 40, 847 4, 449 1, 007 12,219 11,. 589 9,818 5,290 2,402 2,062 477 168 81 160 602 4,668 6,991 6,283 8,408 3,473 1,264 447 132 6 '■ 11 130 ' 79 11 16 11 9 13 4 s' 224 81,006 73, 590 62, 846 78 68 ' 73 20 to 24 years 14, 611 12,836 9,469 12, 462 .5,664 2,737 1, 7.58 546 40,185 32.205 650 449 : 101 25 to 29 years 393 629 1,743 1,647 1,287 1,216 30 1,51 146 236 63 18 9 17..5i;Ci 43.022 . 1.488 707 63 .54,441 8,2,S6 43.178 ' 2.169 ' 768 40 35 to 44 years 45 to 54 years 86,412 49, 9.50 31,188 21, 384 1,,S71 7. .504 70,.S07 . 6,722 2,327 .38,897 8,001 1,029 20,337 9,529 1,.334 i 45 704 21 275 18 66 years and over 59-S 8,547 12,073 i 132 34 445 670 \ 137 1 12 ! 607 760 dp:rivative tables. Table 57.— MALE AND FEMALE POPULATION LIVING IN CITIES HAVING AT LEAST 100,000 INHABITANTS IN 1890 AND IN SMALLER CITIES OR COUNTRY DISTRICTS, CLASSIFIED BY RACE, NATIVITY, AGE PERIODS, AND MARITAL COXDITION; 1900— Continued. DIVISION AND AGE PERIOD. Continental United States. Under 15 years . . . 15 years and over. 16 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 29 years 30 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 45 to 54 years 55 to 64 years 65 years and over. Age unknown — North Atlantic division . Under 15 years . . . 15 years and over. 16 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 29 years 30 to 34 years 36 to 44 years 45 to 54 years 55 to 64 years 65 years and over. Age unlinown FOREIGN BORN WHITE MALE POPULATION; 1900. New England . Under 15 years . . . 15 years and over. 15 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 29 years 30 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 45 to 54 years 55 to 64 years 65 years and over. Age unknown Southern North Atlantic . Under 15 years 15 years and over. 15 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 29 years 30 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 45 to 54 years 55 to 64 years 65 ycarsand ftver. Age unknown — South .Atlantic division. Under 15 years . . . 15 vears and over. 15 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 29 years 30 to 34 years 36 to 14 years 46 to 64 vears 65 to 64 years 65 years and over Age unknown Under 16 yea rs ... 16 years and over. 16 to 1 9 years 20 to 21 years 25 to 29 vears 30 to 31 j-ears 36 to 41 years 46 tfi 64 years ■65 to 61 years 65 years and over. Age unknown In cities having at least 100,000 inhabitants in 1890. Total. 1,842,910 9('., 173 1,746,737 96, 736 159, 794 216,116 244, 076 440, 155 292, 061 179, 814 115,311 3,674 64, .651 996,7.56 61,168 99, 262 133, 46,H 143, 793 245, 679 1,58,168 96, ,s.64 5.H, 1149 1,316 119,089 7,013 112,076 6,270 11,205 16, 965 17, .676 27,409 16,K65 9, 956 6,.51S 293 942, 21.S S.S4,6.SU .64,X9,H 8S, 057 116,513 126,218 218, 270 141,303 85, 898 .52, .501 1,022 43, 472 1 , 948 41,. 524 Northern South Atlantic . . 1.926 3,049 3,969 4, 137 5, 6H7 7, 122 6, 138 5,612 84 43,472 l,9t,>( 41,. 524 1,926 3, 049 3, 9511 4, ^:!7 8, 697 7,422 6,438 5, 512 Single. 601, 646 96, 136 50.5, ,611 96,111 128, S2,s 97, 692 62, 521 68,078 29, 291 14, 108 7,330 1,552 360, 122 64, .527 295, 696 Married. 1,138,554 1,138, .524 535 30, 367 116,611 177, 989 368, 9.H4 242, 139 140, 387 71,260 1,2.52 644, 790 Widowed 1 96, 761 16 239 1,298 2, 965 11,797 19, 585 24, 605 36,102 1.54 64,049 19 644, 771 60, 737 79,123 68,693 35, 046 36,085 16, 073 7,019 3,339 480 43, ShSs 7,011 36, 877 6, 223 9. 230 M, 644 5, 065 4,851 1,695 735 273 161 316,2.34 375 19, 759 73, 685 106, 731 202, 264 131,379 74,456 36, 629 593 68, 574 68,. 572 1 54,048 35 1,909 I 8, 152 12, 224 21, 581 13, 625 7, 65H 3, 406 .67, 516 17 2,5K, 718 .676, 199 54, .514 310 69, 893 17, S5(l 50, 049 65, 53;'. 29, 981 94,507 31,234 1 SO, 6s;i 13, 378 117,751 6,284 (i6, SlIS 3, 066 32, 123 319 511 11,729 2S,266 1,945 9,784 1,911 2,336 1 , .542 968 1,195 770 639 416 7 11,729 1,945 9, 7S4 1,911 2,:i36 1 , .542 968 1,195 770 639 416 7 10 146 796 1,719 6,,S16 11,374 14, 151 18, 9,H3 54 6, 235 15 47,814 Divorced. 1 1,010 1 49 163 327 913 820 618 223 6 916 112 309 221 126 56 Un- known. 2,937 6 2,931 73 311 362 274 383 226 196 1,430 4 1,426 207 233 185 205 121 102 142 186 4 1,190 In smaller cities or country districts. Total. 3, 672, 375 161,763 3, 510, 622 174,645 296, 392 374, 405 416, 626 789, 949 616,484 451,210 378, 449 12,462 1,376,445 79, 375 1,297,070 82,000 134,083 169, 197 171,015 289, 937 201,604 138,076 105, 784 5,476 690, 171 42, 686 547,686 41,661 64,971 77, 634 73, 648 117, 726 80, 908 62,, 511 36,902 2,725 7S6, 274 5, 2S4 6.921 14^793 12, 063 9,780 9,026 45,71S 1,929 3,534 4,. 562 5, 009 9, 4.59 7,789 6,601 6,669 276 Single. 1,201,988 161, 706 1,040,282 172, 917 246, 614 196, 9.56 129, 139 160,935 74, 167 40, X34 25, 668 4,1.52 476, 542 79, 366 397, 186 749 to 4S4 Ii9 112 91 ,S63 97 467 172 211 120 .5i!(; ,s.5 ;564 69 HS2 j ■I 7.50: 81,054 107,489 80,545 46, 064 45, 777 19, ,540 9,962 6,764 2,001 221,040 42,576 17S,464 41,141 51,623 36,584 18,915 17,611 6, K20 3,222 1,692 ,■^96 255, 502 36, 7H0 218,722 39,913 .55,H66 43, 961 26,119 28, 236 12, 720 6, 730 4,072 1,106 22,20S 3,007 19,201 2,913 4,27i; 3, 426, 2, 32li 2, 769 1,611 ] , 076 804 71 14,447 1,7,64 12, 693 1,908 2,,ss7 2,267 1,514 1,70:( 992 757 610 56 Married. 2,217,070 38 2, 217, 032 1,280 47,760 174,116 280,064 612, 989 499, 778 352, 806 213, 786 4,473 816, 220 16 815, 204 728 25, 689 86, 762 123, 063 234, 966 167, 216 108, 209 66, 800 1,792 334, 433 7 334, 426 384 12,S02 39, 9,S2 63,102 95,819 67, 723 41,1.5S 22, .561 805 480, 787 4.S0, 778 344 12, ,S,S7 46,780 6.9, 951 139, 137 99, 492 67,0.51 44,239 2 43,410 29 963 3,400 5,244 11,. 510 9, .594 7,227 5,320 133 2,H,636 2X, 634 12 611 2,210 3, 396 7, .450 (i, 225 l,,S29 3, 763 108 Widowed. 229, 677 42 543 2,416 5, 496 21,954 38,411 64,088 106,965 762 77,878 77,878 18 266 1,110 2, 212 8,097 13,839 19, 342 32, 692 312 31, 176 Divorced. Un- known. 31,176 6 127 611 1,136 3,804 5, 'J53 7, 926 11,466 144 46,702 : 46, 702 12 129 496 1,076 4,293 7,.-<.s6. 11,416 21,226 16S 5,626 5, 626 1 16 47 97 419 831 1, 383 2, 804 28 3, X96i 10,336 10,336 6 87 360 714 2,122 2,720 2,182 1,807 1,534 16 69 90 226 248 133 90 13,304 9 18,295 400 1,398 1,557 1,223 1,949 1,408 1,000 1,323 3,037 5,271 1,.534 i 5,268 1 25 89 145 364 424 286 192 868 199 624 691 541 743 486 286 336 1,362 2,654 130 403 395 276 13S 176 153 102 2 164 72 784 2,617 1 2,616 296 266 407 322 ■m 243 .578 11 38 49 49 72 73 57 SO 98 3, 896 63' ^. 1 .5,8 6 232 16 506 8 945 23 2,103 9 23 432 29 33 36 68 68 47 74 90 MARITAL CONDITION. 761 Table 57.— MALE AND FEMALE POPULATION LIVING IN CITIES HAVING AT LEAST 100,000 INHABITANTS IN 1890 AND IN SMALLER CITIES OR COUNTRY DISTRICTS, CLASSIFIED BY RACE, NATIVITY, AGE PERIODS, AND MARITAL CONDITION: 1900— Continued. DIVISION AND AGE PERIOD. Continental United States. . . Under 15 years 15 years and over 15 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 29 years SO to 34 years 35 to 44 years 45 to 54 years 65 to 64 years 65 years and over Age unknown North Atlantic division . . . Under 15 years 15 years and over 15 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 29 years 80 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 45 to 54 years 65 to 64 years 65 years and over Age unknown New England Under 16 years 15 years and over 15 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 29 years 30 lo 34 years 35 to 44 years 46 to 54 years 66 to 64 years 65 years and over Age unknown Southern North Atlantic Under 15 years 15 years and over 15 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 26 to 29 years 30 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 45 to 54 years 65 to 64 years 65 years and over Age unknown South Atlantic division — Under 15 years 15 years and over 15 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 29 years 30 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 46 to 54 years 65 to 64 years 65 years and over Age unknown Northern South Atlantic Under 16 years 15 years and over 15 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 29 years 30 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 45 to 54 years 56 to 64 years 65 years and over Age unknown FOREIGN BORN WHITE FEMALE POPULATION: 1900. 1,786,323 90, 063 1,6X9,260 121,444 197, 648 218, 446 210, 063 353, 903 265, 223 188, 832 136, 047 2, 654 64,256 1, 004, 876 78, 946 127,413 138,774 126, 107 206,348 150, 660 102, 391 72, 767 1,470 131,174 6,968 124,206 8,044 16, 824 19, 043 16,685 26, 145 17, 924 11,603 7, 752 186 937,9.57 ,57, 287 880, 670 70, 902 110, 5.H9 119, 731 109, 422 180, -Xi 132, 736 90, 788 66,015 1, 2X4 43, 988 2,046 41,942 2,464 3 665 4,150 4,078 7,664 7,209 6,663 6,080 79 ;,988 2,046 41,942 2, 464 3, 655 4,loO 4,078 7,564 7,209 6, 663 6,080 79 In cities having at Ica-t 100,000 inhabitants in 1890, Single. Married. Widowed. 4.H8, 654 96, 968 392, 686 110, 882 113, 077 01,214 31,436 36, 203 19,864 11,877 8,180 9.53 322,652 64,196 25K, 4,56 1,012,711 1,012,626 10, 338 82, 916 152, 347 169, 604 2«4, 752 181, 134 93,201 37, 662 773 686, 479 72, 171 74, 198 40, ,503 20, 178 23, 327 13, 590 8,216 6,621 652 45,076 6,964 38, 112 7,498 11,202 7,312 3,666 4,113 2, 2;i4 1,223 760 104 277,576 57, 232 220, 34^_ 64, 673 62,996 33, 191 16,. 512 19,214 11,366 6,993 4,861 .548 2,044 7,944 2,241 1,873 985 602 796 626 468 337 16 63 586, 426 6,625 52, 177 95, 259 100, 430 162,662 99, 823 49, 817 19, 273 370 67, 627 67, II 530 5, 451 11,321 12,233 19, 347 11,286 5,434 1,983 39 518, 8,52 50 518, 802 6,095 46, 726 83, 938 88, 197 143, 305 88, 537 44, 383 17,290 331 24, 212 277, 954 5 277, 949 85 1,168 4,173 8,361 32, 657 63, 202 78, 149 89, 6.58 496 167, 309 3 1.57,306 H 765 2,641 5,132 19,840 36, 879 44,116 47, 671 208 17,913 1 17,912 320 707 2,661 4, 320 4,K91 4.993 2(1 Divorced. ^.U-J;,, 2 139, 394 677 2,321 4,425 17,279 32, 659 39, 226 42,678 182 9,647 2, 044 7,944 2,241 1,873 985 602 796 626 468 337 16 2 24,210 216 1,745 3,048 3,273 6,057 4,, 843 3,2,82 1, 723 23 24,212 9,647 1 19 100 196 6,H,S 1,722 2,-SK9 4,012 ' 20 9,647 1 2 24,210 216 1,745 3,048 3, 273 6,057 4,843 3, 282 1, 723 23 1 19 100 196 688 1,722 2,889 4,012 20 3, 935 2, 069 24 247 626 635 1,093 861 417 125 8 1,617 1,517 13 112 245 276 401 283 141 41 6 1,203 11 94 199 220 310 209 116 38 6 5 2,064 115 241 187 127 198 162 188 422 424 3 1,171 161 126 92 128 H5 101 161 234 68 95 71 14X 217 2,913,209 157, 137 2, 756, 072 168,921 265, 648 2«9, 262 3U2, 918 5.59, 671 169, 844 373, 178 320, ,540 6,090 79, 034 1,163,071 85, 638 137, 690 145, 371 135, 207 227, 913 177,261 134, 425 107, 027 2,639 .596, 438 43,. 599 .5.52, 839 46, 769 76,227 77, 550 66, 8.54 109,241 79,684 65, 517 39, 646 1,351 635, 667 36, 435 600, 232 38,869 61,363 67,821 68, 353 118,672 97, 577 78, 908 67,381 1,288 49, 535 2,853 46, 682 2,i;iO 3, 923 4, 533 4,866 X, 713 X. 177 7,204 6.471 1.S5 32, 906 1,595 31,311 2, .i;:o 2,X27 3,140 5, 723 5,. 532 5,132 4,720 1.58 In smaller cities or country districts. Single. Married. Widowed. 632,904 1,,X.12,943 156,990 475, 914 147, 125 i;m,933 67, 6.50 36, 713 41,020 24,300 14, 500 10, 602 1,071 343, 902 78, 962 264, 940 76, 600 76, 294 41, 773 20, 645 23, 644 13, 440 7,630 6, 299 615 199, 162 43, .571 156, 691 42, 840 47, 030 26, 305 12, 525 13, 634 6, 990 3,643 2,273 3.51 35, 391 109, 349 32, 760 29, 264 15, 468 8,120 10,010 6, l.SO 3, 9X7 3, 026 264 10, i :, ,s4« ,680 2,165 1,741 932 696 782 618 42X 3X1 31 6,647 1, .593 5, 0.54 1, 325 1,170 622 405 529 406 306 266 26 123 , 842, 820 21,308 129, 170 216, 939 266, 974 481,042 367, 575 241,. 534 126, 482 2, 796 711,521 64 714,4,57 9,841 60, 242 100, 996 109, 893 187, 479 129, 644 78,473 36, 790 1,099 323, 277 21 323, 2.56 3,820 28, 635 49, 855 .51,884 87, 142 67, 068 31,303 12, 988 661 391 , 244 43 391, 201 6, 021 31,007 .51,1-11 .58,009 100, :-;37 72,.S76 47,170 23. .XI 12 .■i3x 5 29, 334 429 2,133 3, 4,54 4, 0.52 '\ xi;9 4, 061 2, 040 69 6 424, 636 206 1,642 4,666 8,972 36, 115 75,422 115,110 181,951 1, 653 169, 988 3 169, 986 62 715 2,193 4,270 16, 088 33, 569 47, 811 64, 688 689 71,867 Divorced. 8,583 known. 18 4,119 63 404 699 969 2,036 2,099 1, ,554 749 21 1,870 12 86 182 263 500 418 315 91 3 71,.S65 16 337 1,114 2,197 8,063 15, 302 20, 271 24, 242 8, 121 1 56 118 174 322 231 226 48 1 1 98, 120 46 378 1,079 2,073 8, 035 18, 207 27, .540 40, 346 350 9, 393 64 S9 17X 1,K7 X9 43 2, 6X2 3, 9S0 1,325 2, 12X 2,633 4,806 4,115 3,027 1,564 63 1 16 61 92 362 979 1,769 2,832 46 229 499 409 290 4,59 448 480 756 5 1,819 123 253 227 136 202 190 196 269 233 6 960 92 169 1.58 74 90 93 74 95 106 31 84 69 62 112 97 122 164 128 9,393 XI 194 9 7 37 3 9 119 12 16 200 8 10 672 12 20 1,641 26 23 21 59 29 19, 890 6, 157 47 165 ., 19, .8X8 6, 1.57 47 165 4 12 4 6 9 17 14 19 9 21 6 53 24 762 DERIVATIVE TABLES. Table 57.— MALE AND FEMALE POPULATION LIVLXO IN CITIES HAVING AT LEAST 100,000 INHABITANTS IN 1890 AND TN s:\L\I.LER CITIES OR COUNTRY DISTRICTS, CLASSIFIED BY RACE, NATIVITY, A(rE PERIODS, AND MARITAL CONDITION: 1900— Continuea. FOREIGN BORN WHITE MALE I'OPULATION: 1900— COntiniR'fl. DIVISION AND AGE PERIOD. Southern South Atlantic Under lo years 1!^ years and o^-er 1.^1 to ly years 20 tc '2-i years 25 ti) 29 years 30 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 45 to 54 years 55 to 64 years 65 years and over Age unknown North Central division Under 15 years 15 years and over 15 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 29 years 30 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 45 to .54 years 55 to 64 years 65 yearsand over Age unknown Eastern North Central .. Under 15 years 15 years and over 15 to 19 years 20 to 24 vears 26 to 29 years 30 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 45 to 54 years 55 to 64 years 65 years and over Age unknown ■Western North Centra Under 15 years 15 years and over. . 15 to 19 years 20 to 24 vears 25 to 29 years 30 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 45 to 54 years 55 to 64 years 65 years and over Age unknown South Central division Under 15 years 15 years and over 15 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 29 years 30 lo 34 years 35 to 44 years 45 to 54 years 55 to 64 years 65 years and over, Age unknown Eastern South Central Under 15 years 15 years and over... 15 to 19 years 20 t') 24 years 25 to 29 years 3(1 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 45 to 54 years .^^» to 64 years 65 years and over. At-'e unknown In citie-s having at least 100,000 inhabitants in 1890, Single. Un- known, In smaller cities or country diHtricts. Total. Single. Marrierl. Widowed. Divorced. Un- known. 24,414 7,761 1,253 6, .508 14, 776 1,730 52 95 1,253 23, 161 14,776 1,730 52 95 1,U'J6 1 , 7ftO 1, 0U5 1,389 17 342 1 9 3 1 9 2, 3112 1,1.59 1,160 25 2 16 2,715 812 1,848 39 2 14 5,334 1,066 4,060 187 7 14 4,274 649 3,369 325 16 15 3,179 318 2,398 438 16 10 2, 4117 194 1,857 701 9 6 54 16 26 ,', 8 1,640, .551 469, 678 6(1, 072 1,054,639 111,924 5,626 4,684 56, U.^H 13 3 1, .590, li;3 67,860 413,6116 1,0.54,626 315 111,924 5, 626 4,6«1 67,414 13 3 116 116,817 100, 736 15, 439 164 36 442 U2, 164 77, 269 63, 444 809 166 476 168, 113 51,291) 113, 973 2, 164 336 361 345, .553 ,58, 797 276, 009 9, 095 1,016 637 295, 941 28, 979 248, .529 16,4ti6 1,433 634 233,941 16, 571 190, 813 24,6.54 1,441 462 216, 169 11,415 144,609 .->8.2.5, 1,173 715 3, 906 1,135 1, 495 302 24 949 919,014 246, 224 31,084 599, 390 9 67, 187 3,348 2,865 31 , 093 .s,H7. '.121 215, 140 .599. 381 67, 187 3. 348 2,865 36, 703 36, 408 210 11 2 72 62, 530 52, 690 9.446 92 2"' 280 75, 3i;9 38,.i.iU 35, 985 461 103 270 89, 69i; 24,972 63,165 1,169 194 196 187, 900 29, .531 152, 574 4,.H47 575 373 165,263 15, 4.SI1 139,2.53 9, 322 877 325 13.5, 172 9, (196 109, 856 14,447 83« 336 133,148 7, 260 87,983 36, 65(1 720 629 2,140 517 910 1S2 17 484 727, .537 223,4.54 24. 988 198, 1(16 4.55,249 44,737 2, 278 1,819 24.995 702, W2 4 455, 245 3 44. 737 2,278 1,816 31,1.57 31,006 105 1 43 .54, 287 48,046 5, 993 72 14 162 66, 795 38,719 27, 459 348 63 206 78.417 26, 318 50, .S08 995 141 155 1.57, i;.53 29, 266 123,435 4.248 440 264 130. 1178 13,493 109,276 7,144 .556 209 98. 769 6, 875 .HO, 958 10, 207 603 126 83.021 4, 155 5(1,626 21,601 4.53 186 1 . 765 588 .585 120 7 466 176, 672 j 11,327 i 165, 346 56, 3.82 106,312 4 106, 308 12,694 594 690 11, 322 45,060 1. 12,694 694 689 8, 322 8,151 132 8 1 30 12,293 9,406 2. 723 74 10 80 15,311 6,917 8, 078 222 26 68 17,7511 4,873 12, 447 347 36 54 35.605 6, 612 27,363 1,380 118 102 31.1.51 4,6.59 26, 6-12 2,690 164 96 24,009 2,667 17,918 3,200 150 74 17,023 1,505 10, .535 4,825 89 69 875 240 470 48 1 116 40,057 10, 160 26,019 3,640 96 153 1,077 38, 980 1,245 2, 002 2, 644 1,077 9, 073 1,224 1.6.52 1,369 26,019- 18 335 1,231 3,640 95 163 1 6 28 ._. 9 3 13 3. 423 1,0(13 2,340 60 5 16 7,711 1. 18(1 6,956 237 15 18 8, 520 ] , 06 1 6, 806 698 22 30 7,(1111 690 5,390 883 28 26 6, 279 510 3,880 1,817 22 20 140 45 64, 10 21 MARITAL CONDITION, 763 Table 57.— MALE AND FEMALE POPULATION LIVINi; IN CITIES HAVING AT LEAST 100,000 INHABITANTS IN 1890 AND IN SMALLER CITIES OR COUNTRY DISTRICTS, CLASSIFIED BY RACE, NATIVITY, AGE PERIODS, AND MARITAL CONDITION: 1900— Continued. DIVISION AND AGE PERIOD. Southern South Atlantic Under 15 years 15 years and over 15 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 29 years 30 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 45 to 54 years 55 to 64 years 65 years and over Age unknown North Central division Under 15 years 15 years and over 15 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 29 years 30 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 45 to 54 years 55 to 64 years 65 years and over Age unknown Eastern North Central Under 15 years 15 years and over 15 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 29 years 30 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 45 to 54 years 55 to 64 years 65 years and over Age unknown Western North Central — Under 15 years 15 years and over 15 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 29 years 30 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 45 to 54 years 55 to 64 years 65 years and over Age unknown South Central division Under 15 years 15 years and over 15 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 29 years 30 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 45 to 54 years 55 to 64 years 65 years and over Age unknown Eastern South Central Under 15 years 15 years and over 15 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 26 to 29 years 30 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 45 to 54 years 55 to 64 years 65 years and over Age unknown 764 DERIVATIVE TABLES. Table 57.— MALE AND FEMALE POPULATION LIVING IN CITIES HAVING AT LEAST 100,000 INHABITANTS IN 1890 AND IN SMALLER CITIES OR COUNTRY DISTRICTS, CLASSIFIED BY RACE, NATIVITY, AGE PERIODS, AND :\IARITAL CONDITION: 1900— Continued. DIVISION AND AGE PERIOD. Western South Central. Under 15 years . . . 15 years and over. 15 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 29 years 30 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 45 to 54 years 55 to 64 years 65 years'and over. Age unknown Western division . Under 15 years — 15 years and over. 15 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 29 years , 30 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 45 to 54 years , 55 to 64 years 65 years and over. Age unknown Rocky Mountain . Under 15 years . . . 15 years and over. 15 to 19 years , 20 to 24 years 25 to 29 years 30 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 45 to 64 years , 55 to 64 years 65 years and over. Age unknown Basin and Plateau. Under 15 years . . . l.T vears and over. 16 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 29 years 30 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 45 to -'>4 years 55 to 64 Y«.-ars (in years and over. Age unknown Pacific. Under 15 years 15 years and over. 15 to 19 vcars 20 to 24 years 26 to 29 years 30 to 34 years 36 to 44 years 45 to 64 years 56 to 64 years 66 years and over. Age unknown — FOREIGN BORN WHITE MALE POPULATION: 1900 — Continued, In cities having at least 100,000 inhabitants in 1890. 549 14, 169 442 617 969 1,267 2, 825 3, 095 2, 722 2,223 71, 946 1,576 70, 370 1, SXS 3, 956 6,678 9,313 18, 692 13, 703 9,153 5,891 1,099 12, 777 449 r2,;«x 442 HI '.I 1,149 1, 7i;4 3,643 2, 409 1,300 681 121 Single. 3,873 549 3,324 438 480 479 375 549 404 320 1,576 26, 107 1,867 3,477 4, 290 4,007 6, 929 3,094 1,732 999 712 3, xa8 449 ,449 4411 i;73 590 621 689 292 140 63 51 Married. 9,222 3 130 482 870 2,180 2,419 1,934 1,198 39,213 39, 213 Widowed. 1,677 1,577 1 5 7 19 83 260 457 743 4,392 4, 392 14 462 2, 331 5, 163 12,112 9,643 6,121 3,808 169 S, 1.69 2 6 31 111 612 94 s 1,216 l,63.s 29 627 Divorced. Un- known, ■H, 159 1 140 647 1,212 2, K14 1,9-69 1,011 4+4 31 1 3 5 2(1 120 141 142 17H 1! .59, 169 1,127 68, 042 1,443 3, i;j7 5, 629 7, .6411 15, 049 11,294 7, S6:i 6, 210 978 1,127 22, 668 1,427 2, 804 3, 7UIJ :i,4s6 6, 240 2,«(I2 1, 92 9111 661 1, U7:i 1, ;t6(i IS 329 329 10 19 19 41 21 13 16 188 5 2(1 81 SI 66 24 1 14 17 36 20 13 16 160 In smaller cities or country districts. Total. 136, 616 10, 2.50 126, 366 7,077 10, 291 12, 667 14,333 27, 894 25, 631 16, 993 10, 744 735 400, 819 11,954 388,865 13,, 508 i 27 915 40, 809 62 UlS 104 OCl 72 S25 46 4(n 3U 447 1 877 120, 235 3 770 116,465 l.usl Ul,."i4:j 16,:-i26 18, :-;i4 :«, :',(;i r.i, .'.67 9,913 4,S-KS 1 , 9s:i 1,975 ;i, 140 4, 660 6.019 1(1,291 8, 973 6, 872 4,(;(iO 186 233,606 6,201 227,405 7. 1.62 l:;,932 2(1, 9:u 2.S,li,i6 6(1, 109 ll,2K6 29, 620 20, S'J'.l 1,219 Single. 46, 232 10, 245 35, 987 6,927 7,754 .5,548 3,870 5,166 3,. 595 1,977 965 195 11,949 165, 229 13,386 24, 7(17 27, 799 25, .586 36, 950 19, 448 10, 569 6,080 705 58, 960 3,767 .56, 193 4,037 9,414 10,616 9, 296 12, ,577 5,661 2, :)93 1,028 172 17, 102 1,9.H1 16,121 1, 967 2, 830 2,. 646 1,941 2, 722 1,741 904 444 36 101,116 6, 201 94, 916 7, 391 12,463 14,637 14, 360 21,661 12,046 4^608 497 80,293 4 80,289 114 2,388 6,847 10,107 21,408 19, 836 12, .528 6,655 406 197, 4.87 9,0.64 7 68 194 287 1,143 1,992 2,317 3,008 »'"^'««a- .known. 1 10 23 30 103 142 122 67 1 3 197, 484 21, 656 76 2,946 12, 4:12 26, 3:17 63. 161 17, 798 2S, 6:'.9 16,, 6.22 583 64, 663 2 33 1 228 676 2,963 4,685 5,509 7,387 191 602 675 567 336 5 2 64, 651 16 1 6',12 6 1 1,9.-3 34 9 2,997 79 18 7,160 323 71 6, ,668 580 69 4, 2:i9 6.53 67 3, 199 979 34 76 7 116,034 13,394 1,.557 116, 034 31 1,290 5,943 13, 669 36, 488 28, 979 18, 389 10, 893 3.62 13,394 1 14 HI 367 1,638 2, 666 :h, 605 6, 043 49 1,.667 4 42 116 347 432 366 248 ] 536 28 71 56 39 84 66 49 49 95 2,132 2 2,130 46 214 273 228 395 219 121 123 612 1 486 30 14 1,064 12 6 47 4,536 83 26 64 8,671 230 57 61 19, .603 1,002 184 95 12,2.61 1,439 174 42 6,011 1,361 135 23 2, 430 1,365 53 12 1.66 16 2 128 26, Xlio 2,663 273 140 1 1 26, 799 2,663 273 139 2 6 8 14 15 15 9 4 66 29 161 201 153 285 162 89 107 318 MARITAL CONDITION. 765 Table 57 — MALE AND FEMALE POPULATION LIVING IN CITIES HAVING AT LEAST 100,000 INHABITANTS IN 1890 AND IN SMALLER CITIES OR COUNTRY DISTRICTS, CLASSIFIED BY RACE, NATIVITY, AGE PERIODS, AND MARITAL CONDITION: 1900— Continued. DIVISION AND AGE PERIOD. Western South Central . Uncler 15 years . . . 15 years and over. 15 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 29 years 30 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 45 to 54 years 55 to 64 years 65 years and over. Age unknown Western division . Under 15 years . . . 15 years and over. 15 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 29 years 30 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 45 to 54 years 55 to 64 years 65 years and over. Age unknown Rocky Mountain . Under 15 years . . . 15 years and over. 15 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 29 years 30 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 45 to 54 years 55 to 64 years 65 years and over. Age unknown Basin and Plateau. Under 15 years . . . 15 years and over . 15 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 29 years 30 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 45 to 54 years 55 to 64 years 65 years and over. Age unknown FOREIGN BORN WHITE FEMALE POPULATION: 1900— Continued. In cities having B.t least 100,000 inhabitants in 1890. Total. Single. Married. 6,359 541 14,310 489 665 858 887 1,851 2, 832 8,379 3,327 22 67,280 Pacific. Under 15 years ... 15 years and over. 15 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 29 years 30 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 45 to 54 years 55 to 64 years 65 years and over. Age unknown 1,672 55, 608 2,141 4,367 6,214 6,826 12, 440 10, 677 7,661 4,972 310 12, 185 447 11, 738 563 1,106 1,523 1,741 2,996 1,929 1,168 690 22 539 1,941 380 272 215 156 2.51 259 202 202 4 12, 439 1,670 10, 769 1,910 2,583 1,942 1,196 1,432 808 502 446 :,630 501 649 472 302 356 157 70 21 1,22S 43, 870 1,578 3,261 4,691 5, 085 9,444 8,748 6,493 4,282 288 1,224 8, 2.89 1,409 1,934 1,470 893 1,076 661 432 312 62 Widowed. 1 6, o5,S 1 5,961 106 380 596 C.lix 1,320 1,519 1,204 564 2 32, 773 3 8 46 62 271 1,044 1,967 2, .556 4 11, 6.53 11, 6.53 2 39 155 342 1,481 2,875 3,397 3, 282 80 1,759 Divorced. 1 25,387 9,894 1,279 3.072 3,897 7,096 5, .568 3,087 1,128 105 1 33 120 255 1,182 2,460 2,939 2,826 78 Un- knowi 1 6 ■> 36 7 87 S 299 14 416 11 4,58 9 466 3 2 1 281 '> 1 14 4 33 4 45 4 98 8 86 4 42 3 16 4 1 47 3 3 3 4 4 43 In smaller cities or country districts. Total. 11,. 632 219, 276 11, 349 18,606 23, 546 28, 280 62,291 39,012 26, 666 18, 931 604 59, 3,S4 3,. 545 .65. 839 3,274 6,136 7,710 8, 608 14,240 8,4.60 4,. 594 2,692 1.36 36, 802 2, 065 34, 737 1,868 2,769 3.086 3,388 7,286 6,702 5,082 4,482 74 Single. 6,922 128,699 6,207 9,701 12, 760 16, 284 30,765 23,860 16,980 11,757 395 9,4S5 12, 642 5,304 3,178 1,380 846 886 472 291 226 60 42, 902 11,517 31,386 9,462 8, 163 4,613 2,877 3,115 1,657 895 532 81 3,536 7,882 2,645 2,267 1,240 699 644 289 124 64 10 2,062 3,928 60, 809 21 60, 7KX 1,692 5,844 7,960 8,600 15, 726 11, 759 6,426 2,480 312 1.53, 839 Widowed. 1 14, 289 46 179 . 334 447 1,646 8,064 3,800 4,6.54 119 32, 140 Divorced. 12 I 163, 827 1,841 10, 133 18, 265 24, 136 44,873 30, 083 16, 783 7,382 331 41,576 32, 140 206 487 1,042 3,837 6,833 8, 712 10,869 131 5, 914 6 41,570 719 3,769 6, 263 7,556 12,528 6,707 2,944 993 91 23, 364 23, 361 347 1,661 2,497 2,893 6,086 4,964 3,133 1,741 39 ss, .sac, 60 148 285 955 1,365 1,462 1,612 20 7,051 ,051 6 61 102 198 791 1,4.57 1,788 2,630 18 19, 175 776 4,703 9, 505 13, 687 26, 269 18,412 10, 70i; 4, fi4« 201 10 S5 237 569 2,091 4,011 6,462 6, 627 93 7 34 50 49 101 87 48 23 2 Un- known. 1,651 12 87 148 200 434 411 242 114 3 4 11 21 27 97 100 66 44 49 86 119 242 233 119 56 1 199 2 197 11 32 21 14 20 20 21 33 25 3 272 11 27 33 25 32 28 24 34 58 13 18 14 18 11 7 10 12 13 10 11 14 13 21 766 DERIVATIVE TABLES. Table 57.— MALE AND FEMALE POPULATION LIVING IX CITIES HAVING AT LEAST 100,000 INHABITANTS IN 189a AND IN 8.MALLER CITIES OR COUNTKY DISTRICTS, CLASSIFIED BY RACE, NATIVITY, AGE PERIODS, AND MARITAL COXDITION: 1900— Om tinned. NEdHO MALE POPULATION: 1900. DIVISION AND AGE PERIOD. Continental United States In cities having at lea.st 100,000 inhabitants in 1890. Under 15 years . . . l.'S years and over . 16 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 2.5 to 29 years 30 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 45 to 54 years 55 to 64 years 65 years and over. Age unknown — North Atlantic division . Under 15 years ... 15 years and over. 15 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 29 years 30 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 45 to .54 years .55 to 64 years 65 years and over. Age unkno%vn New England . Under 15 years . . . 15 years and over. 15 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 29 years 30 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 4.5 to .54 years .55 to 64 years 65 years and over. Age unknown Southern North Atlantic. Under 15 years . . . 15 years and over. 15 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 29 vears 1 30 to 34 \ears 35 to 44 years 45 to .54 years 55 to 64 years 65 years and over Age unknown South Atlantic division . Under 15 years ... 15 years and over. 15 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 29 years 30 to 34 yeans 35 to 44 years 4.5 to .54 years 55 to 64 years 65 years and over Age unknown Niirthern South Atlantic.. Under 15 years — 15 years and over. . 15 to 19 vrars 20 to 24 \r«rs .... 25 to 29 yi-ars .... 30 to 3t years 35 to 44 years 45 to 54 > ears 55 to 64 years 65 yea rs and over Age unknown ... Single. I Married. 6li, 407 210, 435 22, 869 33, 007 35, 144 2K, fi.SS 45,95) 2i;,oin 11, 123 5, 910 1,430 79, 946 17,001 62.945 5, .V25 10,385 11, .H35 9, .541 13,9X2 7, 045 2,779 1,210 343 8,187 1 1,5S2 6, CiOS 512 923 1,225 990 1,500 883 339 141 92 71, 7.59 16, 419 56, 340 5. 313 9,462 10,610 ■s. 5.51 12.482 6. 162 2. 440 1.069 251 73,411 20,175 53, 236 6,804 8,417 7, .S46 6,015 i 11,189 II 7,399 II 3,1U3 ', 1,835 23.S 73,411 jj 20,175 . 53,236 ' i;, 804 8, 117 7,846 6,015 11,189 :i. 493 157,076 , 106,960 66, 391 90,685 22, .551 24, 925 ]i;,615 9, 716 10, 679 3. 948 1,2,H7 513 421 45, 305 11 105, 949 266 7,721 17,706 17, 846 31 , 920 18,675 7.898 3,404 513 31,468 16, 999 28, 306 5,740 8, 045 5, 859 3, 324 3,519 1,178 3.82 135 124 1, 5,S2 2, 9.56 509 731 iii;4 365 416 163 51 15 42 40, 767 5, 231 7,314 5,195 2, 9.59 3,103 1,015 331 120 82 41,8.59 2 31,466 73 2, 257 5, 778 5, 933 9, IWO 5,1169 1,900 671 105 3,230 Widowed. I)iv(jn-ed. 9 204 608 905 :, 949 ,, 1.'4 :, 1.52 , 9,54 ,58 1 40 144 239 717 764 483 397 12 4 45 124 129 317 1S5 4 Un- known. 6 912 39 112 91 62 89 48 21 In smaller cities or country districts 16 18 40 24 10 40 38 27 26 10 8 3 ISO .531 592 991 98 61 16,417 26,3.50 28,236 70 2,077 : 5,247 5,341 ' 8,li,K9 4,4.55 1,679 I 594 84 28, 084 20,171 21,688 I 128 211 639 666 419 349 9 3,193 12 15 33 19 6, 737 6,27i; 3, 342 1,802 2.127 853 331 143 20, 171 21, 688 3,342 1,802 2,127 .853 331 143 77 4 28,0.80 2.061 4,34(1 3,9.S3 8,271 5, 649 2, .525 1,090 100 28,08.1 4 28, 080 4,316 3, 983 8, 271 5,619 2, ,525 1,090 100 3, 193 3 .54 133 205 720 861 621 5.88 ,193 3,193 3 54 133 205 4, 109, 706 1,687,132 2, 422, 673 450, 881 425,914 325, 453 233, 442 3l'i6,, 507 297, 6i73 171,861 127,115 23, 727 108, 344 10 10 3 l| 3 1 6:: 21 1 5.S 13 25 11 9 7 8 6 53 147 128 — 28,005 80,339 9,886 13,891 12, 5i;2 9, .566 14,679 I 9, 780 5, 4.89 3, .533 953 20,392 I 5, 326 15,066 1 , 794 2, 2.H4 2, 322 1, 7.59 2, 785 2.145 1.1.52 71.S 107 87, 952 8,092 11, 1 W 10,210 7, SU7 1 1 , .SV4 7,635 1,337 2,815 ,S4(; 751,796 1,010,318 197,096 ' 179,437 129,272 93,854 15l,ll);i 118, 7.S8 71,494 .55,333 7,936 414,796 175,765 269,031 Single. 1,686,904 942, 600 441,377 270, 250 102,211 45, 1,56 43, 679 19,319 8, 339 5,. 590 6, 679 64, 391 27, 995 36, 396 9,779 11, 094 6,287 3,352 3,323 1,397 590 3.50 224 11,742 Married. 1,317,079 142 1,316,937 9,262 12 139, 240 known. 10, 132 13, 738 10, 130 72 13, 666 7, 930 1 17, 295 210,539 175,423 294, 252 244, 835 136, 129 89, 131 11,403 38,503 4 38, 499 2, 679 6,033 5,81S 10, 362 7,264 3, 901 2, 045 285 7,569 5,325 6, 117 7, 569 1,109 471 193 1,144,8,57 751,681 393, 173 192, 174 113,015 38, 738 16,948 16,668 7,2.S4 3,3,H2 2,420 2, 2 14 292, 806. 175,724 117,0,S2 2,218 4,, 888 4.741 8, 3.S1 5, 6.56 3,096 1.630 244 .5.56, 357 12' 11 51,254 .50, 745 18 15,112 34, 436 v 32, 490 , 13,396 4 21,203 6, 262 13 1 41,3.S7 6, 439 11 1 33,193 2, 802 7 19,929 1,304 6 15,781 986 a3 2,682 , 713 63,217 .si;, 4,s2 72, 666 105 99, ,534 i;o, 185 39, 629 3, 6.77 135, 027 24 136,003 325 10,116 18,313 16,956 35, 004 2i;, 911 15, 5li2 10,738 1,079 269 4,809 9,400 10,410 24, 963 30, 760 25, 928 31,380 1,321 4,488 51 819 1,616 1,443 2,480 2,037 1,038 535 111 248 4 61 148 293 867 1,018 948 1,102 56 910 1 13 21 47 165 , 578 1 127 216 702 I 791 733 S.sl 51 10 61,9,57 100 1, 630 2, 875 3, 394 9,212 11.139 10,420 12,930 357 14, .338 2,613 3,214 2,913 3,938 144 1.2.54 2,741 1,687 1,010 1,133 722 427 479 4,213 714 21 57 67 41 68 1 97 4 11 11 5 16 6 30 175 616 4 176 612 17 9 46 17 66 22 36 48 42 43 31 21 17 13 11 2 366 2, 396 6,537 1 2, 395 6, 501 11 703 146 1, .529 320 857 337 619 .577 647 507 324 325 182 1,53 201 19 1,639 1 611 2 25 61 78 166 163 78 46 2, 013 168 342 207 121 166 113 72 73 743 MARITAL CONDITION. 767 Table 57.— MALE AND FEMALE POPULATION LIVING IN CITIES HAVIXd AT LEAST 100,000 INHAHJTAXTS LV 1890 AND IN S.\[ALLKR CITIES OR COUNTRY DISTRICTS, CLASSIFIED BY RACK, NATIVITY, AGE PERIODS, AND MARITAL C(_)XDrnON: 1900— Continued. DIVISION AND AGE PEBIOD. Continental I'liUed stutes. . . Under 15 years 15 years and over 1 j to 19 years 20 to 2-1 years 25 to 29 years 30 to 8-1 years 35 to 44 years 45 to 54 years 55 to 64 years 65 years'and over Age unknown North Atlantic division . . . Under 15 years 15 years and over 15 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 29 years 30 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 45 to 64 years 55 to 64 years 65 years and over Age unknown New England Under 15 years 15 years andover 15 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 29 years 30 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 45 to 54 years 55 to 64 years 65 years and over Age unknown Southern North Atlantic Under 15 years 15 years and over 15 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 29 years 30 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 45 to 54 years 55 to 64 years 65 years and over Age unknown South Atlantic division Under 15 years 15 years and over 15 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 29 years 30 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 45 to 54 years 55 to 64 years 65 years and over Age unknown Northern South Atlantic Under 15 years 15 years and over 15 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 29 years 30 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 45 to 54 years 55 to 64 years 65 years and over Age unknown 9,986 13,169 10, 808 7,414 13, 415 8,496 3,8X7 2,851 334 92,549 22, 189 70, 360 9,986 13,169 10, 808 7,414 13, 415 8,496 3,887 2,851 9,265 8,140 4,123 1,892 2,141 942 294 216 22,]8t 27,112 9,265 8,140 4,123 1,892 2,141 942 294 216 99 678 4, (lyO 5,928 4, 591 8,069 4,093 l,:-!63 94 3 29, 9li2 U7S 4,I19U 5, 928 4. .191 8, 009 4,093 l,3li:i -J.'iO . 94 275 40 677 67 8li7 DO 3,074 117 3, oUN 54 2, 20,s 14 2,172 2 .S9 2,784 354 ] 2,783 354 23 5 275 40 677 67 X67 55 3,074 117 3, 39,s 54 2, 20X 14 2, 172 2 3,019 1 , 7,''i2 .Hdl 442 184 68 1,680 4,075 4,705 8,059 4,296 1,710 751 180 14, 168 14, 168 2 57 194 2.S5 959 811 .5UK 417 26 2, ."i5.5 29 3, 441 S15 2, 7,S9 2, 255 1 , 934 2, 678 1 . 937 4,. 545 677 2,431 173 93K 52 405 2 29 106 150 557 477 268 220 12 6,312 10, .529 2,471 2, ,H41 1,9.53 1,244 1,2«2 476 123 61 15,615 15,604 4,8(;s 4, 139 2,.'ill5 l,;;i7 1,613 114 4,2.S4 6, 6S5 1, 649 1,794 1,211 659 850 323 104 36 69 11,3.56 39 865 1,X20 2,027 3,514 1,865 772 346 108 19,.S77 3 19,.H74 I.IW 3,393 ■.i.UKi 5,567 3,459 1,671 861 lOM .565 1,144 1,001 1,«.S2 1,081 5.59 251 Ml 28 89 135 402 364 210 3 53 131 160 50.H 653 1,066 1, 066 241 311 189 162 6 17 53 65 1.54 80 37 7 1 3 1 1 17 33 61 46 11 6 Total. 1,317,318 676, 031 741,287 4 342 8 19, 972 19 20, 399 25 17,696 14 13,433 37 23, 386 16 17, 310 3. 10, 732 3 7,667 217 1,934 219 97,662 2 27,187 217 70, 465 7 9,762 14 10, 652 18 9,530 9 7,398 21 i 12, 811 9 9,401 3 6, 966 1 ! 4,074 135 1 872 29, 240 62,064 10,210 9,747 s. 166 6, 035 10, 575 7,909 4,767 3,593 1,062 Single. 675, 960 276, 091 146, 841 134, 328 96, 782 09, 661 109, 722 85, 595 54, 566 39, .5.52 5, 2.54 IKX, 956 .56, 427 132. .529 141, 729 78, 679 25, 343 10,686 10,229 4,482 2,078 1,434 1,531 113, 861 INIarried. Widowed.' Divorced. Un- known, 37, 629 1, 7.H4 ! 4,524 41 421,2.S9 37, 627 28 4,496 56,417 57,444 3, 4.H2 86 9 53,101 1,337 121 68, 169 2, 361 259 55, 701 2,607 269 92, 101 6,. 599 412 72, 623 7,925 354 44,623 7, Ml 247 28,891 8, 992 107 2, .598 213 16 63,435 9, 5'i8 1,162 6 10, 092 7,582 3,938 1,812 1,994 779 337 189 307 97,322 81 1,998 3, 926 3,854 7,677 6,004 3,512 2, 350 490 4,322 470 2 1 81 27 195 59 27.S 61 .S4,s 126 1 , 000 96 841 66 99.S 33 79 3 «l.s. 216 1, 1.S7,693 222,935 219,318 li;4,266 114,986 \' 171, 644 160, 227 80, 476 60,165 12,676 505, 739 718, ,501 136, 753 126, 727 97, 621 68, 409 102, 623 90, 713 .50, 640 38, 416 6, 699 818,119 449, 203 218, 3S7 128,434 47,173 19, 6.53 18.00.S 8, 259 3, 366 2,240 3,683 779, 307 505, 6.S4 273, 623 3, 87 1 77, 170 109, 363 87,9.S0 138, S71 124, 23S 63, .887 ■12,429 6, 6.53 395,442 1 72, 62,s 160 3, 056 5, 950 6, 075 12,, 859 16, 238 12, .513 15, 028 749 43,493 j 40 396, 402 133, 944 77,738 28, 440 11,974 10, 992 4,902 2,121 1,411 2,041 1 1,203 2, 454 96 19 46, 329 1 , 805 309 64,7.58 3, 465 634 52, 234 3,. 549 456 83,070 7, ,583 753 76, 425 9, 523 666 40, .640 7, 596 281 27, '222 9, 48.S 168 3,370 387 27 535 1,187 650 211 110 128 896 980 1 4.51 34 59 49 30 30 31 12 23 183 6,224 5,301 1 27 6, 223 6, 274 38 476 609 1,049 1,126 664 899 379 1,468 438 1,207 285 632 178 273 195 71 1,620 13 2,781 240 646 324 196 225 117 102 127 874 MARITAL CONDITION. 769 Table 57.— MALE AND FEMALE POPULATION LIVIN(r IN CITIES JLW'IXC AND IN SMALLER CITIES OR COUNTRY DISTRICTS, CLASSIFIED BY MARITAL CltNDITION: 1900— Continued. AT LKAST 100,000 INHABITANTS IN 1890 |{A(!E, NATIVITY, AGE PERIODS, AND np:i;k() female population: I'.KW — i-ontinncd. DIVISION AND AGK PERIOD. Ill cities having at least 100,000 inhabitants in l«v)U. Ill siiiJill(_'r i'iti(_-s or (•ouiitr\' dislricts. Total. Southern South Atlantic Single. Married. Under 15 years .. 15 vears and over 15 to 19 years 20 to 24 vears 25 to 29 years 30 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 45 to ;>i years 55 to 64 years 65 years and o\cr. Age unknown Widowed. lJiv(irc(.'(l. North Central divisici Under 15 years . . . 15 years and over. 13, 730 51, 370 15 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 29 vears 30 to 31 years 35 to 44 years 45 to 54 years 55 to 64 years 65 years and over. Age unknown Eastern North Central. Under 16 years . . . 15 years and over. 15 to 19 years 20 to 24 vears 25 to 29 years . . . , . 30 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 45 to 54 years 55 to 64 years 65 years and over. Age unknown Western North Central Under 15 years ... 15 years and over. 15 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 29 years 30 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 45 to 54 years 55 to 64 years 65 years and over. Age unknown South Central division . Under 15 years . . . 15 years and over. 15 to 19 years 20 to 2-1 vears 25 to 29 years 30 to 34 years 35 to 44 years , 45 to 54 years 55 to 64 years 65 years and over. Age unknown Eastern South Central. Under 15 years 15 years and over. 15 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 29 years 30 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 45 to 54 years 55 to 64 years 65 years and over. Age unknown 5734—06— 5, 91li S, 7,Sn 9, 229 (1, S70 I 10,451 I 5, 531 I 2,476 1,666 ! 446 34, 731 7 ,29 27 IJ02 J 1)2.') ri4) 4 \m\ 3 X(I4 ri XS3 I13S » 1 311 «I)H 193 30 369 fi fiOl 23 763 2 991 4 241 4,233 1 3 lllili 4 SHH 2,493 1 1 Ihh 7ftH 263 tyi 882 1fi 219 46 663 6 372 28,116 13, 728 14,3SS .5,046 4,253 2,501 1,097 1,000 27li X6 65 64 14,6r,7 25, 862 25,860 820 4, 032 6, 662 4,596 6,595 2, 79S S9S 300 1 14.192 3.S9 2, 092 :!,0H1 2, 5611 3,713 1,.5N7 191 169 80 11,669 1 6,896 282 1, 230 1,346 1,019 1,690 861 296 116 57 10, 274 37 401 M,S5 1,048 2, 624 2, 377 1,47S 1,293 ■ 131 5, 369 1.S7 445 534 1,433 1,241 770 702 40 4, 905 11 89 171 125 224 50 103 76 13.S 3 283 1 3 10 2 2 1 42 63 20 5 1 i 214 39 7 440 6S 514 49 2 1,191 86 6 1,136 24 708 5 1 .591 2 1 91 5 43 10, 969 50.S 74 ,, 10, 967 .508 74 •54 15 5 416 ,S5 12 747 113 .1 .X33 S5 3 2,396 136 10 2,619 56 6 1,934 13 3 1,879 4 5 89 1 25 3,581 260 45 3, 581 260 45 14 3 4 132 44 7 265 60 3 276 40 2 ,S44 70 3 ,SHS 33 3 565 ,s 1 621 1 2 76 1 20 29,431 ,5I1,,S31 10, 197 9, 259 7, 36X 5, 3.5X 9, 570 6, .'il2 3,.S51 3,467 949 840,863 1 , 20U, 328 --- 235, 0S5 231,7.5,s 169,161 114,. 539 1S3,1K7 12.-i, 310 6.x, 764 56,x.',4 12,730 \ l,23(i,.507 499,51s 736, 989 142, 911 141,016 102,527 70, Oi;6 113, i;30 80,216 43, 466 36, 394 6, 733 29,421 17,16S x,941 J,. 559 1.704 645 630 2X6 133 124 146 .X40, 441 334, 396 190, 147 XI , 229 2X, 753 11,765 10,9.50 4,6.55 2,049 1,919 2,629 709, 873 499, 262 210,611 116,943 51, 526 18, 737 8,088 7,801 3, 296 1,442 1,320 1,4.58 12 29, 93.x 1 165 4 296 .5,036 1 4 021 7 321 4 600 2 062 1 008 429 660 930 358 660 572 573 1, 144 1 , X36 1,619 2, 29X 27X 189,. 501 29 189, 472 Tcitiil. KillKlc. Married. Widowed. Divorced. Un- known. ; 1,365,015 1 .X07,400 577, 309 431,147 110, 360 4,404 1,714 577, 710 286 8 40 777, 3U5 230, 031 430,861 ■ 110,342 1,202 4,397 166 1,674 159,032 130,278 27,124 263 1.53, 329 65, 732 89,X62 6,615 832 288 105, 607 18,911 77. 021 8, 703. 822 1.50 73,175 8, 337 55,142 8, S5i; 740 100 118, 831 8,. 573 87,997 21,122 992 147 81,987 3,771 .55, 747 21,8.52 517 100 44,137 1,734 24, 332 17,79X 192 81 36,326 1,517 11,439 23,14X 86 136 4,, 881 1,178 2,197 1,1146 51 409 174, 934 92,288 62, 643 18, 196 1, 379 1 428 57, 369 67,349 18 1 117, 565 34,939 62, 625 ix,]96 1,378 427 20, 002 17, .524 2, 328 96 29 25 18,918 9,341 8, 761 587 203 36 15,. 565 3,736 10, 4.59 1 , 067 275 28 11,. 591 1,494 X, i;7s 1,167 224 28 20,330 1, 427 15, .505 3,011 35] 36 14,354 643 9, 723 3,78/ 169 32 8,219 299 4, 127 3, 396 /.T 22 6,943 257 2.02X 4. .5X9 27 42 1 1,043 21X 726 496 2.1 178 1 "■"''■"''■' 45, 699 32,693 9,314 753 207 27,935 27,928 1 60,731 17,771 32, 6X7 9,314 7.52 207 9,XU5 X, .5X3 1,163 41 16 3 9, 6.59 4,7X2 4, 4.55 301 110 11 X, 1 97 2, 032 6, 423 674 164 14 6, 233 ,H49 4, 657 694 115 18 10,766 797 8,184 1, 567 198 14 7, :V12 357 6,123 1,9.51 91 20 4,365 166 2,365 1,777 45 12 3,476 J 33 1,020 2,291 10 22 694 72 297 218 14 93 X6,26X 111, 5X9 29, 9.50 X, XX2 626 221 1 626 220 14 .-,.-. 93 25 121 14 109 10 1.53 •t't 78 12 30 10 17 20 11 85 13,021 33 ,869 41,16X 2, 73X 464 26X 133, 563 14,040 2, 4.X6 440 119. 973 17,1.52 2,92x 29.' X5, 622 15,412 2,126 1X4 134, 965 34,133 2, xxu 2.59 86, 337 35, 764 1,339 215 36,515 29, 5.X9 441 170 16, 7.59 37, 705 187 2X4 0,270 2, 909 168 751 1 399, 657 118,363 6,918 1,696 o.-,., 13 •> 19 399, 435 118, 350 6,9ii; 228 1,677 24,053 1 , 54X 139 79, 761 X, 234 1, 2.58 267 71,787 10,293 1, .537 173 .51, 268 9, 420 1,169 121 82, .581 21,, 505 1,571 172 .53, 347 22, 721 722 130 22, 830 1X,X41 246 107 10, .570 24,230 98 176 3,238 1,6.58 87 392 -49 770 DERIVATIVE TABLES. Table 57.— MALE AND FEMALE POPULATION LIVING IN CITIES HAVING AT LEAST 100,000 INHABITANTS IN 1890 AND IN SMALLER CITIES OB COUNTRY DISTRICTS, CLASSIFIED BY RACE, NATIVITY, AGE PERIODS, AND MARITAL CONDITION: 1900— Continued. DIVISION AND AGE PERIOD. Wef5tern South Central . Under 15 years - - . 15 years and over. NEGRO MALE POPULATION: 1900— continued. In cities having at least 100,000 inhabitants in 1890. Total. Single. 16 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 29 years 30 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 45 to 54 years 55 to 64 years . ... 65 years and over. Age unknown — Western division . Under 15 years . . . 15 years and over. 15 to 19 years 20 to 24 year.s 25 to 29 years 30 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 45 to 54 years .55 to 64 years 65 years and over. Age unknown Rocky Mountain . Under 15 years . . . 15 years and over. 15 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 29 years 30 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 4.5 to 54 years 55 to 64 years 65 years and over. Age unknown Basin and Plateau . Under 15 years . . . 15 years and over. 15 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 29 years 30 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 45 to 54 years .55 to 64 years 65 yearsand over. Age unknown Pacific. Under 15 years . . . 15 years and over. 15 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 29 years 30 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 45 to .54 years 55 to 64 years 65 years and over. Age unknown 11,334 23, 795 3,261 3, .502 3,637 2, 817 4,772 3,109 1,.585 1,071 41 2, 753 20,250 11,331 8,919 Married. Widowed. 1,489 .S75 2,178 182 234 298 313 ,564 319 151 61 56 393 1,488 123 l.i" 21H 3K.T ■J1.3 32 40 3,219 2, 345 1,294 658 793 370 149 78 13 .575 936 2 13, 279 40 1,119 •I, 249 2, 0l'.2 3,6.S5 2,378 1,112 610 24 1,005 Divorced, L^n-^^ 1 21 74 84 267 342 319 378 180 ia3 167 125 171 71 25 393 611 114 162 343 202 92 31 20 121 124 123 80 105 43 10 3 2 2 33 93 122 247 137 i;4 15 13 182 690 ,59 77 73 95 179 lOt; ■'i6 29 16 1K2 325 2K 16 1 1 16 11 12 ,55 In smaller cities or country districts. Total, Single. Married. Widowed, Divorced. Un- known. 811, 668 518, 015 342,435 258, 990 29, 136 3,020 2,507 342,476 27 14 2,493 469, 192 175, 680 258, 963 29,136 64 3, 020 19 86, 182 84, 443 1,420 236 83, ,591 50, 696 .30,841 1 , 251 ;ioo 603 66, 745 18,733 44,605 2, 185 ,592 330 46,577 7,679 35,746 2, 526 143 183 69, 021 7,016 55,801 5, 276 715 213 59, 514 3,297 48, 813 6,715 551 188 29,836 1,246 23,347 4,917 2,51 76 21,749 829 15, 207 5. .540 105 68 5,977 1,642 3,183 362 14 7)6 14,383 9,073 4,362 640 112 206 2,689 2,689 6,384 977 1,663 11,694 4,352 640 112 206 993 9 184 7 1,869 11 M 13 1,6,57 1,120 493 21 10 18 1,603 8.54 679 41 18 11 2,689 989 1,489 1,56 36 19 1,,568 467 903 167 22 9 670 161 380 111 10 8 417 107 170 130 7 3 228 ,56 45 3 1 123 5, 324 3,224 1,691 244 11 124 S7M 878 2,346 :J57 ,556 1 4,416 1,691 211 41 124 360 i 1 654 5 5 2 714 411 2,54 8 5 6 634 320 2,ss 16 5 5 1,031 384 ,552 73 12 10 ,5.S2 186 3lri 66 10 4 2;i,H 61 141 51 3 .'<1 19 37 25 ■> 1 12'.l 22 i,i2i; 15 364 92 1, SVJ 77 13 19 207 207 1,219 1,IWJ 364 3 14 77 13 19 99 96 512 533 3 1 3 331 276 113 47 73 11 1 202 3 2 281 128 124 19 5 6 113 65 ,59 15 3 1 57 18 29 9 1 XH 10 1 4, 423 14 1 2,297 13 1 8 6 7,160 319 .5S 63 1,604 2,819 5, 55(i 2,297 319 ,"l.H 63 .534 6X2 612 767 l,:i77 ,H4;i 355 295 91 ■103 421 477 216 33 6 84 3 ■> 8 192 6 ,t 6 318 14 10 4 813 64 19 4 ,528 S6 9 4 210 51 7 b 119 92 5 1 29 3 1 2b MARITAL CONDITION. 771 Table 57.— MALE AND FEMALP: POPULATION LIVING IN CITIES HAVLVU AT LEAST 100,000 INHABITANTS IN 1890 AND IN SMALLER CITIES OR COUNTRY DISTRICTS, CLASSIFIED BY RACE, NATIVITY, A(_tE PERIODS, AND MARITAL CONDITION: 1900— Continued. NEGRO FEMALE POPULATION; 1900 — Continued. DIVISION AND AGE PERIOD. Western South Central Under 15 years 15 years and over, 15 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 29 years 30 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 45 to 54 years 55 to 64 years 65 years and over Age unknown Western division Under 15 years 15 years and over 15 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 29 vears 30 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 45 to 64 years 55 to 64 years 65 years and over Age unknown Rocky Mountain Under 15 years 15 years and over 15 to 19 vears 20 to 24 years 25 to 29 years 30 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 45 to 64 years 55 to 64 years 65 years and over Age unknown Basin and Plateau Under 15 years 15 years and over 15 to 19 vears 20 to 24 years 25 to 29 years 30 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 45 to 54 years 55 to 64 years 65 years and over Age unknown Pacific Under 15 years 15 years and over 15 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 29 years 30 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 45 to 64 years 55 to 64 years 65 years and oyer Age unknown In cities having at least 100,000 inhabitants in 1890. Single. ! Married In smaller cities or country districts. known. 14 1,192 772 DERIVATIVE TABLES. Table 57.— MALE AND FEMALE P( )PTM.ATI( )N LIVING IN CITIES HAVING AT LEAST 100,000 INHABITANTS IN 1890 AND IN Si\L\LLER CITIES OR COTNTRY DISTRICTS, CLASSIFIED BY HACE, NATIVITY, AGE PERIODS, AND MARITAL CONDITION: 1900— ContiiiTUMl. DIVISION AND AGE PERIOD. Continental United States. Under 15 years 15 years a;nd over. 16 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 29 years 30 to 34 years ...... 35 to 44 years 45 to 54 years , 55 to 64 years 65 years and over. Age unknown North Atlantic division . Under 15 years 15 years and over. 15 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 29 years 30 to 84 years 35 to 44 years 45 to 64 years 55 to 64 years 65 years and over. Age unknown New England . Under 15 years 15 years and over. 15 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 29 years 30 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 45 to 54 years 55 to 64 years 65 yearsand over. Age unknown Southern North Atlantic Under 15 years In y(_'firs and over. 15 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 29 years 30 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 45 to 54 years 55 to 61 years 65 years and over. Age unknown South Atlantic division INDIAN AND MONGOLIAN MALE POPULATION: 1900. In cities having at least 100,000 inhabitants in 1890. UndL-r 15 years 15 ye;irs and over. 15 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 29 years 30 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 45 to 54 years 65 to (M years 65 years and over. Age unknown Northern South Atlantic Under 15 yi.'jirs 15 yi'urs and over. 15 i<< 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 29 years 30 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 45 tn 64yearH 55 to 64 years 65 years and nver. Age unknown 981 25, 785 1,100 2, 049 2,927 4, 190 9,212 4,491 1,054 152 610 9,7;i0 198 9, 532 180 656 1,2H3 1,920 3,686 1, 530 266 29 32 1,454 13 1,441 31 120 189 315 S.-IIH 185 8,091 149 536 1,044 1, li05 3, 187 l,-2'.a LiSli 17 17 912 18 70 116 17B 361 131 31 2 17 912 IS 7U nii 175 ■m;i k;i 31 981 14, 551 1,072 1,751 2, llil 2,719 4,773 1,606 261 33 142 6, 37:; 198 6,175 10,630 278 747 1,403 4,324 2,795 760 102 196 3, 255 177 2 590 62 1,010 216 1,45S 448 2, 244 1,414 604 9U5 74 1H.=, I) 21 30 100 139 192 243 108 () 1 3 1 18 47 120 251 125 24 3 1S5 6, 353 2, 666 117 490 871 1,266 2, 001 49i; t;s 1 44 169 16] IS 17 594 94 121 216 69 9 1 5 IS 5S 91 124 216 69 9 1 49 142 69 22 1 307 12 22 49 142 59 , 22 1 38 1 1 5 10 1 1 1 3 3 1 1 3 1 1 In smaller citk's or country districts. 201, 400 48, 422 1.52, 978 17, .511 18,129 17,137 15, 55,S 35, 5S4 2i;, 277 12, 63s 6, 317 3,S30 9,773 1,367 s,406 914 1,074 1,145 2i lln 979 317 17S 3,642 290 350 4s 9 30 471 1,027 46 26 19 190 1,000 64 13 16 2.66 1,964 142 23 28 115 1,693 123 19 17 36 979 139 / 13 20 679 217 6 5 15 ; 23, 3U5 13 10,277 3 1,165 23 58 665 15,419 2 10, 275 2 7, .S86 1, 166 .68 1 663 3, 663 113 37 1.969 1,128 76 8 21 1,676 102 16 17 392 1 , 383 110 7 10 662 2, 678 242 12 22 314 2, 064 286 12 11 91 802 174 1 4 33 390 156 1 6 107 141 14 1 525 1,091 .6.56 92 3 2 573 518 656 92 3 2 1.64 95 49 10 71 75 1 4 8 2 67 79 46 70 140 122 8 16 18 1 1 17 6 6 40 28 9 27 1 1 MARITAL CONDITION. 775 Table 57.— MALE AND FEMALE POPULATION LIVING IN CITIES HAVING AT LEAST 100,000 INHABITANTS IN 1890 AND IN SMALLER CITIES OR COUNTRY DISTRICTS, CLASSIFIED BY RACE, NATIVITY, AGE PERIODS, AND MARITAL CONDITION: 1900— Continued. INDIAN AND MON(JOLIAN FEMALK POPULATHjN: 1900— r-(Mltili lU^rl. DIVISION AND AGE PERIOD. In cities having tit least 100,000 inhabitants in 1890, Single Southern South Atlantic . Under 1.5 years 15 years and over. 15 to 19 years 20 t') '24 years 25 to 29 years 30 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 45 to 54 years 55 to 64 years 65 years and over. Age unknown North Central division . Under 15 years ... 15 years and over. 15 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 29 years 30 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 45 to 54 years 55 to 64 years 65 years and over. Age unknown Eastern North Central. Under 15 years 15 years and over. 15 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 29 years 30 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 45 to 54 years 55 to 64 years 65 years and over. Age unknown Western North Central. Under 15 years 15 vears and over. 15 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 29 years 30 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 45 to 54 years 55 to 64 years 65 years'and over. Age unknown South Central division . Under 15 years 15 years and over. 15 to 19 years 20 to "24 years 25 to 29 years 30 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 45 to 54 years 55 to 64 years 65 years and over. Age unknown Eastern South Central. Under 15 years 15 years and over. 16 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 29 years 30 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 45 to 54 years 55 to 64 years 65 years and over. Age unknown Married. Widowed, itivnrced. Un- known In snialJer citir.s or country districts. Total. .Silicic. Jlarrifd. Wiilnwcd. iJivorced. Un- known. 3,080 1,789 1,110 179 5 3 1,202 1,SM.| 1,201 588 1 , 1,110 179 5 '-' 3iri 31 K 269 134 45 176 1 7 1 ■2M .50 185 8 1 235 38 186 9 2 313 212 49 241 162 27 1 124 117 12 14 76 36 36 Of'} 1 6 3 10, 971 3 2.843 28, 496 14, 370 225 87 10,843 17, 663 10, 839 4 3,531 2, 281 10, 967 2, 843 21 225 87 2,756 417 8 29 2,142 727 1,289 71 48 12 1, 945 229 1,566 104 41 6 1,569 77 1,369 96 23 4 2,995 81 2,573 299 37 5 2,489 58 1,979 416 30 6 1,813 33 ],137 609 22 12 1,869 36 591 1,211 21 10 75 9 46 16 4 7,219 3,739 2,835 .595 41 9 2,804 4,415 700 2,804 935 2,835 596 41 9 581 111 3 2 3 535 187 329 12 7 505 81 397 18 8 1 421 ; 24 378 18 6 771 27 655 81 8 600 17 486 89 7 1 396 10 271 113 1 1 441 6 181 251 2 1 41 21, 277 2 10, 631 27 8,136 10 2, 248 2 184 78 8,039 13,238 ! 8,035 2,696 4 8,132 2,248 184 78 2, (.i5f; 1,700 306 18 6 26 1 , 607 540 960 59 36 12 1,440 148 1,169 86 33 4 1,143 63 991 78 17 4 2,224 54 1,918 218 29 5 l.ssu 41 1,493 327 23 5 1,417 23 866 496 21 11 1,428 30 410 960 19 9 34 7 19 6 2 34,277 19,947 15, 657 4,290 10, 854 20 2, 7.55 3 155 566 15, 084 18, ,593 4 10, 834 873 2, 7.52 55 165 562 3, N35 2, 889 9 9 3, 123 StiO 2, 024 197 29 13 2,407 1 22C, 1, 9nS 197 21 5 l,i;71 { S2 1, 385 187 19 1 2,877 89 2, 2S6 466 35 3 2, U9.S .53 1, 443 .571 26 5 1,047 23 631 481 11 1 729 16 164 540 2 7 803 62 171 59 3 518 1,27N 742 649 427 107 1 1 .549 729 193 124 427 46 107 1 1 172 33 8 33 68 5 9 86 1 69 6 56 7 102 12 74 16 .K5 6 1 I 63 24 12 1 16 21 29 2 46 43 1 776 DERIVATIVE TABLES. Table 57. -.MALE AND FEMALE PorLLATION LIVINif LM CITIES HAVING AT LEAST 100,000 INHABITANTS IX 1890 AND IN S^LVLLKK CITIES OR (MXTNTRY DISTRICTS, CLASSIFIED BY RACE, NATIVITY, AGE PERIODS, AND MARITAL CONDITION: 1900— Continued. DIVISION AND AGE PERIOD. Western South Central . . . Under Ir. years 15 years and over. INDIAN AND M()N 10, 74i; 10,079 2.^,331 19. 423 9, 139 4,1141 2,859 24,472 IS, 215 2, ,531 2. 300 1,920 3, ,5.S7 2,617 1,491 K3|-| 371 21,715 6, 69 1 15,021 6,11.55 68, 9S5 5, 124 6, 623 6, 90 I 6, 570 l.s,6,52 14,109 i;, (i.s8 2, 293 1 , 722 Married. 7,368 9,719 i, .509 103 1,874 1,0.57 706 1,601 325 1,313 1H3 2, 438 268 1,942 74 762 18, 985 55, 068 9, 028 8, 495 r,, 627 4, 966 12, 444 s,241 3,, 521 848 898 362 141 40,996 Divorced. known. 94 102 226 268 165 129 13 1,454 15 40, 981 1 3,463 14,' 70 298 2,009 3, 7.58 4,693 11,928 10,168 5, 1.52 2,310 665 8. 473 142 203 580 828 677 841 94 230 6.2,54 8,516 2,443 1,916 1.074 6liS 1,128 6S6 3.S5 ! 101 115 ] 12,009 1,81(1 1. 597 1,65(1 .88, 1,512 183 1,.5,S9 385 3, 095 788 2, 397 .581 1,2611 1 220 912 1 63 975 1.09(; 2, 124 1.623 71 142 171 9 13 16 14 9 324 17,271 11 05(1 224 1 988 692 J) 070 3 913 10 528 6 971 2 916 684 4,59 2 651 1 37 8 21 13 17 7 9 12 22 11 11 1 4 1 6 1 126 227 184 174 324 163 77 25 1,200 397 8.470 760 72 397 63 3 1 21 560 22 6 68 1, 130 46 12 39 1,117 56 12 38 2, 2.59 134 26 41 1,757 149 13 12 9,58 1 143 1 4 ■528 203 2 2 68 6 945 182 76 409 10 i 1 2 8.2(;6 944 76 407 111 4 1 67 46 18 18 27 13 .85 J 177 3 8 675 2.58 11 5 ■'08 29 1,749 206 24.217 82 1,688 21. 245 i,'749' .82 1,6,H5 91 3 37 777 21 10 123 1 , 653 11 10 127 2, 450 74 15 118 7.. 545 304 19 256 (i, 788 508 11 128 3, 312 357 8 (» 1,207 380 1 18 389 59 - 813 MARITAL CONDITION. 777 Table 57.— MALE AND FEMALE I'OPI'LATION LIVL\(; IX CITIES HAVING AT LEAST 100,000 INHABITANTS IN IWJO AND IN S.MALLER CITIES OR COUNTRY DISTRICTS, CLASSIFIED BY RACK, NATIVITY, A(;E PERIODS, AND MARITAL CONDITION: 1900— Contiuaed. DIVISION AND AGE PERIOD. Western South Central . Under 15 years ... 15 years and over. 15 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 29 years 30 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 45 to 54 years 55 to 64 years fi5 years and over. Age nnknown Western division . Under 15 years 15 years and over. 16 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 29 years 30 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 45 to 54 years 55 to 64 years 65 years and over. Age unknown Rocky Mountain . Under 15 years . . . 15 years and over. 15 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 29 years 30 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 45 to 54 years 55 to 64 years 65 years and over. Age unknown Basin and Plateau. Under 15 years . . . 15 years and over. 15 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 29 years 30 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 45 to 54 years .55 to 64 years 65 years and over. Age unknown Pacific. Under 15 years . , . 15 years and over. 15 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 29 years 30 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 45 to 54 years 55 to 64 years 65 years and over. Age nnknown INDIAN AND MO.NGOI.IAN I T.MALE POITLATKiN: I'.IUO— (■OIll illll.il. In cilies having iit leust liin,iioo inlmliitants in Ikini. Total. Single 654 1,773 213 423 364 219 296 197 58 12 1 6-52 1, 7.53 211 419 353 214 296 190 58 12 1 064 522 163 203 125 15 17 6 1,167 652 515 151 199 125 15 17 5 3 1,094 1,094 60 211 216 187 241 140 31 WiilDWfd. I Divorced. 110 211 215 182 240 136 31 8 III Hmnller (■iti^'^' or country districts. SiiiKlc. Married. Widowed. Divnn-cd. ,, 32,999 15,135 17,864 ;i, 663 3,002 2. 321 1 , 005 2, 77a 2,013 1,001 686 798 50, 323 17, 689 32, 634 4,391 4,095 3, 676 3,309 6,592 4,533 2, 858 2, 997 1,384 i 15,825 5,854 9,971 1.422 l,23i; 1,129 973 1, 736 1, 468 922 941 154 16,873 16, 108 4, 097 2,765 827 21K 47 22 14 51 6,154 10, 719 1,529 1,372 1,207 1,146 1,849 1,378 KS4 Sll : .143 ' 17, 625 5,6S1 11,944 1,440 1,487 1,339 1,190 2,007 1,497 1,062 1 , 246 6S7 20 10, 407 1,941 1,8911 1,329 2,211 1, 380 607 152 170 21,048 17,. 585 5, 496 2,889 1,0.60 430 214 211 121 82 98 401 7,406 6,.s;m 1,.672 7,663 i;,074 1,.5W 266 102 lis .SS4 917 820 1,437 1.070 ,628 266 83 36 7,040 9 32 224 554 976 980 ! 976 ' 1,634 1,016 486 301 225 7,495 2, 645 180 449 .565 460 511 57 17 41 69 74 203 325 363 630 29 102 2.58 327 375 i 468 31 9 29 20 19 35 26 \ 11 2 3 ! known. 4 561 9 13 5 1 3 5 1 7 617 .68 3 43 20, 990 6, 401 475 272 1, 332 69 36 75 2,754 187 82 22 2,925 233 79 8 2,7.58 247 81 9 4,620 669 81 11 3,203 941 55 13 1,667 1,069 28 12 1,016 1.829 30 24 715 167 3 98 6, 471 1,741 186 21 19 6,462 1 l.<> 1.741 21 13 7 27 2 24 1 32 1 41 2 25 10 1 13 5 2 2 145 20 33 34 26 14 9 8 1 1 1,006 603 24(1 13IJ U.s 61 43 38 137 895 998 962 1,649 1,117 6.64 450 407 1,891 71 208 341 731 107 145 21 24 26 f,\ 16 42 170 66 11 3 5 3 4 62 82 1 81 2 9 4 3 6 9 4 10 34 778 DERIVATIVE TABLES. Table 58.— MALE AND FEMALE POPULATION LIVING IN CITIES HAVING AT LEAST 100,000 INHABITANTS AND IN SMALLER CITIES OR COUNTRY DISTRICTS, CLASSIFIED BY RACE, NATIVITY, AGE PERIODS, AND MARITAL CONDITION; 1890. DIVISION AND AGE PERIOD. Continental United States. Under ISyears 15 years and over. 1.5 to 19 years 20 to 24 years , 25 to 29 years 30 to 34 years 3.5 to 44 years 45 to 54 years .55 to 64 years 65 years and over. Age unlinown North Atlantic division . Under 15 years 15 years and over. 15 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 29 years 30 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 45 to6i years 55 to 64 years 65 years" and over. Age unknown New England . Under 15 years 15 years and over. 15 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 29 years 30 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 45 to 54 years 55 to 64 years 65 years and over. Age unknown Southern North Atlantic. Under 15 years 15 years and over. 15 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 29 years 30 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 45 to 54 years .55 to 64 years 65 years and over. Age unknown South Atlantic divi.sion. Under 15 years 15 years and over. 15 to 19 years 20 to 24 Vears 25 to 29 years 30 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 45 to 54 years .55 to 64 years 65 years and over. Age unknown Northern South Atlantic . Under 15 years 15 years and over. MALE population: 1890.1 In cities having at least 100,000 inhabitants. 15 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 29 years 30 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 45 to .54 years .55 to 64 years 65 years and over. Ag-e unknown 4,860,653 1,4.55,668 3, 394, 985 442, 747 519, 666 527, 392 461,421 652, 541 426, 261 219, 416 128, .545 17, 996 2, 475, 551 736, 973 1,738,578 230, 227 263, 666 263, 392 231, 017 335, 723 223,443 115,809 69, 461 5,840 281,323 73,831 207,492 24, 836 31,474 31,671 26, 211 40, 301 27, 666 14, 692 9,448 1,203 2,194,228 663, 142 1,531,086 205, 391 232, 192 231, 721 204, 806 295, 422 195, 787 101,117 60, 013 4,637 315,698 98,134 217, 564 30, .535 32, 2.35 28,374 25, 363 40, 994 30,844 17, 051 10,990 1,18« 315, 698 98, 134 217,504 30, .535 32, 235 28, 374 25, 353 40, 994 30, 844 17, 051 10, 990 1,1 H8 Single. Married. 2,966,716 1,455,640 1,511,076 441, 441, 274, 145, 126, 47, 16, 8, 9, 736,959 755, 961 229, 661 222, 470 133,317 70, 048 62, 160 23, 383 8,164 8,995 2,773 167, 920 73, 828 94, 092 24,772 27, 461 18, 323 9,672 8,563 3,264 1,109 571 467 1,326,000 663, 131 661, 869 204, 889 196, 009 114,994 60, 476 63, 597 20.119 7,046 8,424 2,316 189,810 98,130 91, 680 30, 475 26,711 13,419 7,410 7, 360 3, 609 1,627 852 427 189, 810 98, 130 91,680 1,742,243 844 76, 230 247,054 306, 785 501,426 347, 337 174, 539 84, 354 3,671 908, 377 908, 374 466 40,313 127, .503 156, 654 261, 148 183,238 92, 159 46, 398 1,495 103, 145 103, 145 53 3,901 13,008 16, 061 29, 941 22,066 11, 680 6,273 272 805, 232 805, 229 413 36, 412 114,495 110, ,593 231,207 161, 182 80, 579 39, 125 1,223 115,943 116, 943 57 .5, 4.^1 11, Dill 17,416 32, 084 25, 150 13,427 7,231 483 115, 913 116, 943 57 6, 431 14, 664 17,416 32, 084 26,150 13, 427 7,231 483 Widowed, 124,260 7 744 3,678 7,141 20, 983 28,537 27, 191 35,463 516 68,429 68, 429 373 1,875 3,670 11,288 16, 029 16,138 19, 823 227 9,039 9,039 2 35 213 472 1,.597 2,163 1,938 2,673 46 59, 390 1,662 3,198 9,691 13, 866 13,200 17, 2.50 181 9,248 Divorced. 4,874 1 141 453 703 1,523 1,243 536 241 34 1,694 29 135 236 610 413 177 373 6 23 50 112 120 40 21 1 2:1 112 186 398 293 137 68 4 Un- known, 25 12, 535 265 1,439 1,445 1,218 1,731 1,000 482 404 4,551 4, 231 11 ,220 94 481 562 409 617 380 181 166 1,340 846 9 71 104 66 88 .53 25 10 427 3,385 8 3,377 58 265 406 1,441 2,068 2,046 2,876 48 9,248 14 3 85 410 458 353 529 ;ffi7 156 116 913 4 390 9,248 58 256 466 1,441 2,058 2,046 2,876 48 3 29 12 10 I 30 ! 41 21 17 227 394 390 In smaller cities or country districts. 24 .51 30 ; 11 ; ;i 3 29 12 10 I 30 41 21 17 227 27, 217, 227 9, 834, 340 17, 382, 887 2, 805, 2, ,585, 2,170, 1,964 3, 053, 2, 201 1,410, 1,105, 85, 6, 202, 1,878 4,323 614 603 .524 472 761 582, 393, 3.52, 19: 2, 032 661 1, 470, 198, 204 176, 157, 257, 201 : 139, 129, 6, 4, 169, 1,317, 2, 8.52: 415, 399: 347 314, 504, 380, 253: 223, 12, l,7:)7. 4,57, 368, 274, 248, 410, 279: 174 140: 11 179, 146, 109, 99, 167 120, 76, 64 5, Single. 16, 978, 860 9, 834, 225 7, 144, 635 2,789, 2, 064, 966, 497 441 192, 94: 61, 37; 3, 580: 1,878, 1,701, 611 498, 244, 123, 114, .52, 26, 20, 561 679, 197, 170, 87, 44, 40, 18, 9, 2, 439, 1,317, 1,121 414 328, 1,56, 78, 73, 33, 16, 13, 6, 1,737 954 463 268, 96, 48, 44 19, 10, 1,050, 6139, 410, 178, 117, 46: 22: 21: 10: 5: i. 2: 237 Married. Widowed 9, 462, 985 20 9, 462, 965 15, 902 509, 518 1, 174, 363 1,422,145 2, 495, 604 1,866,564 1,167,875 785, 571 25, 433 2, 413, 952 2, 413, 948 2,192 103, 551 274, 683 339, 782 621, 087 494, 739 326, 181 246, 166 5,567 813, 924 813,924 791 33, 151 87, 663 110, 063 206, 120 169, 398 114,436 90, .506 1,796 1,600,024 1,401 70, 400 187, 020 229, 719 414, 967 ;i25, 341 2U, 745 155, 660 3,771 4, 336 98, 120 174, 562 194, 042 350, 802 242, 798 147, 120 103,379 4,981 618,438 3 618, 435 801 28, 366 62, 481 74,139 139,352 102,781 63, 338 45, 022 2,155 691, 177 691, 177 130 6,866 22, 923 36, 636 99, 813 129, 383 139, 495 252, 120 3,811 191,448 44, 227 1 44,226 27 1,327 3,887 5,129 11,314 10, 1.50 7,300 4, 733 359 8,413 191,448 15 991 4,100 7,333 22,494 32,354 38,508 84,612 1,041 70, 096 70, 096 7 375 1,499 2,802 8,490 11,969 13, 917 30, 661 121, 352 616 2,601 4,. 531 14,004 20, 395 24,, 591 53, 951 655 85, 169 85, 169 28 1,140 3,377 4,904 13, 861 16, 339 16,315 28, 730 475 37, 941 301 1,087 1,801 5,536 7,144 7,544 14, 262 259 8,413 2 142 559 934 2,347 2,025 1,382 954 4,736 4,736 2 71 263 484 1,297 1,169 822 585 43 3,677 3,677 71 296 450 1,050 856 660 369 25 2,607 2,607 4 137 340 310 714 499 316 268 19 1,096 47 126 122 292 236 138 125 11 Un- known. 39, 978 700 3,168 3,721 3,080 4,743 2,882 1,812 1,733 18, 046 8,392 i,346 163 667 942 813 1,072 667 392 429 3,201 2,816 35 2,781 50 192 310 204 293 168 103 121 1, ;340 6, 676 11 8,565 113 475 632 609 779 499 289 308 1,861 3,296 12 3,284 322 279 404 281 214 239 1,077 1,793 1,788 167 164 140 211 167 108 108 713 1 Not including Indian Territory and Indian reservations. MARITAL CONDITION. 779 Table 58.— MALE AND FEMALE POPULATION LIVING IN CITIES HAVING AT LEAST 100,000 INHABITANTS AND IN SMALLER CITIES OR COUNTRY DISTRICTS, CLASSIFIED BY RACE, NATIVITY, A(;E PERIODS, AND MARITAL CONDITION: 1890— Continued. DIVISION AND AGE PERIOD. Continental United States. Under 15 years 15 years and over. 15 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 29 years 30 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 45 to 54 years 55 to 64 years 65 years and over. Age unknown Nortli Atlantic division . Under 15 years 15 years and over. 15 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 29 years 30 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 45 to 54 years 55 to 64 years 65 years and over. Age unknown New England . Under 15 years 15 years and over. 15 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 29 years 30 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 45 to 54 years 55 to 64 years 65 years and over. Age unknown Southern North Atlantic, Under 15 years 15 years and over. 15 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 29 years 30 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 45 to 54 years 55 to 64 years 65 years and over. Age unknown South Atlantic division . Under 15 years 15 years and over. 15 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 29 years 30 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 45 to 54 years 55 to 64 years 65 years and over. Age unknown Northern .South .Atlantic. Under 15 years 15 years and over. 15 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 29 years 30 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 45 to 54 years 55 to 64 years 65 years and over. Age unknown FEMALE population: 1890.1 In cities having at least 100,000 inhabitants. 4,847,307 1,448,450 3, 398, 857 498, 088 582, 717 514,666 407,235 593, 037 402, 440 233, 430 156, 823 10, 521 2,551,977 732, 746 1,819,231 257, 189 304, 417 271,946 216, 615 322, 812 222, 107 130, 416 88,845 4,984 299,300 73, 065 226, 245 27, 511 36, 026 33, 598 26, 275 42, 055 29, 208 17, 567 13, 164 841 659, 691 1, 592, 986 229, 678 268, 391 238, 348 190, 240 280, 757 192, 899 112,849 75, 681 4,143 349, 133 99, 609 249, 524 37, 331 40,338 33, 669 27, 749 44,380 31, 730 18, 629 14, 499 1,199 349, 133 99, 609 249, 624 37, 331 40, 338 33, 669 27, 749 44, 380 31,730 18, 629 14, 499 1,199 Single. 1,448,384 1,235,472 473,098 362, 521 171, 324 82, 270 77, 622 36,176 16, 719 11,165 4, 577 1, 416, 586 732, 707 683,879 246,019 196, 285 97, 778 49, 127 49, 106 24, 006 11, 569 7, 7.56 2,243 165, 781 73,051 92, 730 1,729,473 43 1,729,430 24, 378 214,268 327, 427 300, 610 440, 483 262, 840 114,889 40, 876 3, 659 902, 428 23 902, 405 26, 639 26,117 15, 3.52 8,018 8, 574 4,300 2,036 1,318 376 1,250,805 659, 656 591, 149 219, 380 170, 168 82, 426 41, 109 40, 532 19, 706 9,523 6,438 1,867 193, 836 99, 603 94,233 35, 480 25, 589 12, 198 6,714 7,137 3,689 1,686 1,373 4(;7 193, 836 99, 603 94,233 480 10, 942 105, 683 166, 799 155, 369 234,092 142, 096 62, 985 22, 818 1,631 102, 698 1 102, 697 861 9,661 17,381 16, 860 28, 295 17, S44 8, 322 3,196 Widowed. 421 , UHN 311 4,588 13, 817 22, 423 71,761 101,513 100, 942 104, 218 1,516 227, 847 227, 847 105 1,962 6,648 11,354 38,339 56, 238 55, 497 67, 998 706 29,.836 Divorced. 9,141 9,141 92 795 1,568 1, 628 2,680 1,528 .696 220 35 15 175 448 485 943 516 210 96 Uii- kiifiwii. 196 749 1,267 4,888 6,882 7,123 8,606 119 198,011 32 101 122 276 172 77 32 799, 708 198, Oil 10, 081 96, 022 149, 418 138, 499 205, 797 124,252 54, 663 19, 622 1,354 117, 602 1 117,501 1,806 14,235 20, 157 18, 929 30, 561 19, 378 8,609 3,377 449 117, 602 1 117, 501 1,806 14, 235 20, 167 18, 929 30, .561 19, 378 8,609 3,377 449 97 1,767 6, 899 10, 087 33, 451 48, 356 48, 374 49, 393 587 36, 9.54 36, 954 31 441 1,191 1,9.84 6,454 8,640 8, 284 9, 725 204 36,954 1,954 31 441 1,191 1,984 6,464 8,640 8,284 9,726 204 15 143 347 363 667 344 133 63 7 60 106 112 211 116 40 16 2 60 106 112 211 116 40 16 2 ;,749 23 3, 726 209 .545 430 304 491 383 285 344 735 16 2,206 108 312 273 190 332 2,51 166 178 397 ;,US2 I 2,049 13 2,036 105 291 258 182 310 241 166 166 328 6 170 6 170 In smaller cities Miiifr\- districts •SillKi. 9, 603, 742 16, 203, 321 2,810,764 2,509,060 2,014,900 1,745,731 2, 752, 994 2,028,438 1,266, .567 1,026,746 48, 115 6, 171, 770 1,8:11,428 4, 340, 312 621, 666 617, 763 524, 433 4,58, 083 744,114 591, 278 402, 970 369, 492 10, 643 549, 095 1,. 538, 596 204, 231 216, 472 185, 605 169, 667 262, 010 213,310 148, 327 144,744 4,229 1 , 2.S2, 333 2,801,747 417, 335 401, 291 338, 828 298, 416 482, 104 377, 968 254, 643 224, 748 6,414 468, 633 385, 823 290, 641 247, 892 412, 448 291, 874 169, 242 138,.S32 9,680 617, 791 967,714 179, 924 161, 504 114, 486 99, 848 164, 698 119, 723 72, 412 61,187 4, 032 14, 500, 132 9, 502, 288 4,997,844 2,514,861 1,238,745 470, 664 244, 036 252,617 136,278 69, 854 56, 593 16, 306 3, 266, 708 1,831,306 1,435,403 .584, 317 :374,236 169,213 90,412 97; 472 56, 244 31, 792 27,619 4,198 1,076,470 649, 043 .527,427 192, 763 140, 751 69, 036 37, 002 39, 023 22, 476 13,041 11,642 1,693 1, 282, 262 907, 976 391,6.54 233, 486 100, 177 53, 410 58. 449 33 76K 18, 7.51 15, S77 2, 505 4,090,018 2,463,471 1,675,453 l,fi7.'i,0.5S 2,414,565 I 78S,J1:5 410,919 174,330 64,130 37, 879 46,181 26, 628 13,846 11,193 3,407 957, 283 617,733 339, .550 165,067 81,026 30, 438 17, 554 20, 293 11,677 6,300 6, 622 1,573 .Married. A\'idi)\\i-il. , Divorced. rn- knowi 9,390,723 ; 1,733,. 1,368 9, 395, 355 289, 605 1, 230, 444 1, 477, 637 1,416,694 2,2.57,783 1,. 534, 139 790, 738 377, 623 20,892 2, 391, 601 91 2,391,410 36, 785 239, 169 344, 579 350, 377 .589, 909 440, 556 251,833 134,036 4,176 812, 328 30 812, 298 11,322 74, 230 112, 692 116, 178 201, 132 154, 652 89, 962 50, 525 1,615 1, .579, 173 61 .79, 112 17 1,733, .510 31, «6K .56, 118 74, :)74 224, .511 345, 857 398, 478 589,106 8,604 498, 634 12 62, 742 498, 634 256 3,379 8,971 15, 231 52, 821 91 , 568 117, 722 206, 914 1,772 191,201 191, 201 73 1,072 3,080 6,406 19, 718 34,632 44, 402 82, 065 7.53 307, 433 07, 433 25, 463 1S4, 929 231, 887 234, 199 SSB, 777 285, 904 161,881 , 83,511 2,661 1,330, .174 183 2,307 5,891 9, 825 33, 103 66, 936 73, 320 124, 849 1,019 286, 096 5 286, 091 1,009 6,136 9,020 9,533 16, 219 11,, 552 6,126 2,871 276 12,288 .56 352 203 2,51 213,109 1 194 290 320 814 202,412 92 409 43 747 4 190 518,946 ,53 i 518,892 904 6,970 11, W5 14,4211 43, 2,H9 61,673 62, 213 ,S2, 978 1,769 105, 977 14, .570 68, 478 80, 299 77, 370 128, 949 .85, 428 41,934 20, 266 1,.598 179 1,634 3, 292 4,498 14, 585 22, 143 23, 867 36, 054 ^ Not including Indian Territory and Indian reservations. 691 1,433 1,863 3, .589 2,601 1,344 652 36 6,827 6,827 32 310 721 1,027 2,029 1,4.58 837 ■392 21 5,461 5, 461 47 381 712 836 1,560 1,143 507 260 15 5,466 5,462 109 619 928 876 1,476 808 404 212 31 2,013 312 302 551 334 186 100 14 13, 927 57 13, 870 765 1,873 1,431 1,194 1,934 1,612 1,371 1 , 6.53 2,037 2,639 32 2,607 129 298 237 200 323 309 279 371 461 22 842 41 109 76 64 108 92 96 120 147 1,776 10 1,765 189 161 146 215 217 184 261 314 7 4,025 249 653 629 427 689 453 340 402 283 4 1,282 81 178 145 124 220 141 126 145 122 780 DERIVATIVE TABLES. Table 58.— MALK AND FEMALE POPULATION LIVIN(t IN CITIES HAVIN( J AT LEAST 100,000 INHABITANTS AND IN SJIALLER ("ITIES OR OOHNTRY DISTRICTS, CLASSIFIED BY RACK, NATIVITY, AGE PERIODS, AND MARITAL CONDITION: 1890— Continued. DIVISION AXD AGE PERIOD. MALE POPULATION: 1890'— Continued. In cities having at least 100,000 iiihaljitants In smaller cities or country districts. Soutliern Soutli Atlantic . Single. Riiirricil. Widnwcd. Divortied Under 15 years — 15 years and over. 15 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 29 years 30 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 45 to 54 years 55 to 64 years 65 years and over. Age unknown North Central division . Under 15 years ... 15 years and over , 15 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 29 vears 30 to 34 years 36 to 44 years 45 to 54 years 55 to 64 years 65 years and fiver. Age unknown 1.636,781 .509. 274 1, 127, .507 144,429 177,74.S 1.H7, .51.S 163,088 214,131 131,168 65, 123 36, 9.58 7,344 Eastern North Central , 1, 100, 304 Under 15 years ... 15 years and over. 15 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 29 vears 30 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 45 to 54 years 55 to 64 years (15 ye*irs and over. Age unknown 354, 0313 746, 26S 9s, 7."iH n4,:-192 , 11.H..10U ioi;..'iii lj:i,l«) sy,K45 44,.s.s3 26, J:)5 Western North Central . Under 15 years 15 years and over . 1.55, 23>l 381,239 15 to 19 years 45 673 03 35(i 25 to 29 vears 69 01 s W to 34 years 56 577 :W to 44 years 70 962 45 to .54 years 41 ;^23 .55 to 64 years 20 240 65 years and over 10 523 .\ge unknown 3 .m;7 South Centra] division . Under 15 years 15 years and over 15 to 19 vears . 20 to 24 years . 25 to 29 years . 30 to 34 years . 35 to 44 years . 45 to 54 years . 55 to 64 years . 65 years and oyer Age unknown. .. Eastern South Central. Under 15 years ]6 years and over. 15 to 19 years 20 10 24 years 25 to 29 years 30 lo 34 years :» to 44 years 45 to 54 years .55 to 64 yi-ars 65 years and over. Age unknown 192, 079 62, y,M ]29,2:S9 19, 830 20, 328 17, 469 15,07.s 22. .S',).s 17,li;.H 9, 630 6, 1 16 692 7X,612 23,K4t .5t,7i;.s .s,413 s.'.IOl 7, 95 1 6, 583 9, :i5 1 3! .H32 2, -101 166 1,012,428 ' .581,571 3.54,034 317, 144 95, 567 96, 6.5.S .57,690 2S, 7.S6 22, .559 7,590 2,311 1,149 1.834 155, 236 186,014 45, .530 55, 373 40,1.59 20,181 15, 2.52 5, 093 1,621 710 2,095 120, 279 01 412 19 7(i2 16 790 .s !>l!) 4 .596 4 311) 1 s:i4 7s() 251 4.S 676 23 841 24 835 .s 3S0 3 993 2, 030 1,677 509, 270 603, 1.58 144,097 1.52,031 97, .M9 48, 967 37,811 12, 683 3,932 1,869 671,17s 401,662 401,662 125 17,112 59, 735 75, 970 116,0.59 76, 62s :i7,442 IX, 003 5.SS 179, 909 79, 909 85 7,. 5X1 27,954 35,064 .52. 692 .33,146 15,969 6, X27 591 66, 6.51 66 3,4.50 S. 703 10,113 17,.5liX 13,9.54 7 .52.5 3,96X 305 27, 405 1, 131 3.X44 4,:i63 637 5, fiOl 225 3,116 1,S6 1,011 1X0 180 35,419 2,172 5,191 1 1,243 2,352 0,310 7,7X9 7,369 9,963 169 23,021 23,021 140 726 1 , 349 3, XI 5 5, 029 4,x.53 7,(l2x 12,398 1 83 517 1 . oo;i 2. 195 2, 7il0 2,51i; 2, 9:15 166 ;)07 910 , 2X5 ,609 49 26 84 1.54 391 494 173 596 32 3X 132 329 125 71 10 1 33 90 127 296 224 91; 33 64 444 217 354 269 1.52 1.X4 1 . 264 2,012 56 2X6 29X 202 3 121 Un- known. 1,977.4.51 , 1,977,443 3,835,367 j 1,636,747 .592 1.57 660, 973 472 22:1 433 131 663 144 4X6 822 336 101 27S 31 X 12 49X 4,145 311 1 , 52X 466 2,616 ,X45 425 :132 395 490 340 301 309 909 4,54 M\:'. 334 602 207 4"3 140 517 9 109 6,401 79X 590, 6X4 470, .S.X3 214,. 519 102, X40 ,X4.710 36. lilx 17,.X25 12.742 2, 630, 672 1, 52X, 460 1,102,212 124,196 Xil. IX',1 163 90X 246 57 .101 9 6X9 ^ i:!7 4 i;ii 3 .534 661 '-) 6 2, 125, :305 1 55, X59 13, 064 4.392 1 , 3.X6 4 76 8X 3.50 i,o;!3 33X 369 2.52,003 4,320 991 390 ;i2i.i;» 7,414 1.464 274 554, 795 19,861 3, 307 481 420,294 26,597 2. 9x7 326 2.X3.690 32, 071 2,2.X2 233 199, Xy9 63, 791 1,5.S9 297 3,749 / (.1 102 1,946 1,407,944 9 4,. 52 4 7,994 4.177 6 1 . 407, 944 94,, 524 14 7,994 4, 171 1 , 057 1 64 57. 033 703 164 401 172, 32X 2, 990 683 :192 226,074 5,441 X9I) 258 3.X0, 579 13,.S05 l,xil9 405 291,040 IX, 5.X9 1,917 294 175,X63 20, 140 1, 451 2X0 101, 72X :!2, 404 933 315 2, 242 43X 56 1,762 1,726, [6X 124,760 6, 572 9, iM — 1 Not including Indian Territory and Indian n 2,301,106 2,301,0X1 1 , 233, .5X3 1,726,461 6, 577 1 6, .571 17 3,100,692 124, 760 63 9,317 .59X,{|45 591 . 230 15 160 493, 576 34;(, 769 145,902 2, 737 476 692 :iX0,692 126,669 245, ;«8 6, 966 998 751 :«9,0.53 61,666 263, 664 9, 271 944 608 533, .596 .57,951 450, 1 74 22, 970 1,.585 913 374,419 24.673 :K1,621 26, 295 1,276 ,5,51 211,:B2 10,4xx 176, X91 22, 930 731 '"•92 149, 04X 6, .597 109, 099 32, 627 466 260 20, 931 7,, 547 7,315 901 HI 5,087 3,162,.X74 2,059,526 l,:i4i,xn 1,024,072 72,426 3, .5.X2 1 3,268 1,341,853 5 6 1,821,021 717,6X5 1,024,067 72, 426 3,, 5X1 3,262 :!.59,669 3.55, 118 4,418 42 8 .x:5 290, 647 199, 97s 88, ,567 1 , 67S 278 246 21 9.. 5.53 69, S91 145, Oil 3,.x:!6 574 241 192,112 :i4,.57x 161,836 4, 996 518 1.X4 302, .509 :«1, 672 2.58, 168 12,. 564 X31 2.S4 2li;.c,:!7 12,995 188, 352 14,462 662 166 131,;135 6, 169 111,245 13, 394 392 i;« 97, x.'iO ■4,:B6 72,0XH 21,031 269 126 10.709 1 3,948 4,392 623 49 1,797 eser\alioTi s. MARITAL CONDITION. 781 Table 58.— MALE AND FEMALE POPULATION LIVING IN CITIES HAVING AT LEAST 100,000 INHABITANTS AND IN SMALLER CITIES OR COUNTRY DISTRICTS, CLASSIFIED BY RACi:, NATIVITY, AGE PERIODS, AND MARITAL CONDITION: 1890— Continued. DIVISION AND AliK PERIOD. Southern South Atlantic . Under 15 years . .. 16 years and over. FEMALE ropuLATioN: IMiio' — Continued. In cilieH having at least 100,000 inhabitants. 15 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 29 years 3D to 34 years 36 to 44 years 45 to 54 years 55 to 64 years 65 years and over. Age unknown 5^orth Central division . Under 15 years — 15 years and over. 15 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 29 years 30 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 45 to 54 years 65 to 64 years 65 years and over. Age unknown 1,559,942 504, 690 1, 055, 2.52 Eastern North Central . Under 15 years . . . 15 years and over. 15 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 29 years 30 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 46 to 54 years 55 to 64 years 65 years and over. Age unknown 161,,S21 191,434 169,306 131,906 177,839 113,947 64, 511 41,385 3,103 Single Married. Widowed. Western North Central Under 15 years . . . 15 years and over. l.» to 19 years 20 to 24 years 2.T to 29 years 30 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 45 to 54 years 55 to 64 years 65 years and over. Age unknown South Central division . 351,952 721,631 109,628 126, 090 113, 543 90, 815 123,771 80, no 45,951 30, 015 1,712 486, 35.^ 152, 73,H 333,617 Under 15 years . . . 15 years and over. 15 to 19 years 20 to 24 yeai^ 25 to 29 years 30 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 45 to 64 years 55 to 64 years 65 years and over. Age unknown Eastern South Central. Under 15 years . 15 years and ovc 1-5 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 29 years 3D to 34 years 35 to 44 years 45 to 54 years 55 to 64 years 65 years and over. Age unknown 62, 193 65, 344 55, 7113 41, 091 54,068 33, 837 18,, 560 11,370- 1,391 211, 089 63, 255 147, 834 23, 308 24, 206 19, 860 15,979 24, 945 18, 7.59 11,868 S,l'.ll 718 82, 617 23, 835 58, 682 9, 214 9,781 8, 579 6, ,580 9,844 7, 021 4,333 2,934 504, 677 360, 034 113,421 12 .576,1117 113,421 1.52, 672 8,909 112, 4,^8 76, 913 48,070 116, 061 20, 195 104, 246 15.510 141,971 5,980 80, 690 2, 333 34, 669 1,389 12, 0,50 1,427 1,108 593, 0'jn 399,431 351, 94^ 9 241,14.H 399,422 103, 764 5, 721 73,198 31,51 -,8 13,878 10,9411 4, 254 1,11119 1,()C5 811(1 271.621 152, 7:!:i 118,8 6 48, 908 39,2(10 16, .102 (1,317 4, 564 1,726 6(14 3S4 561 115, ,801 63, 249 52, .552 21, 704 14,546 6, (i(l5 3, 474 3.4112 l,51,s (171 416 216 45, 183 23, 832 21,3,51 112 924 162 251 513 183 118 107 121 1,502 4. 31 1 6,(119 19,110 26,-'i(ls 27,172 27,727 348 77,(1K,S 43 379 1, 13,s 666 253 81 20 2, 657 ■, 681 51,627 7.H,7)(l 72, 052 99. 221 .57,330 25, l<;u 8, 992 549 177,198 64 921 2,692 4, 3 '.5 12, 770 I'l, S46 185 3 ,195 35, 7*3 3,1.H8 25, 28(1 37,321 32,194 42. 7.50 23,300 9, 479 3, 05,s 5.59 57 5S1 1 , 622 2. 264 (1, 340 ,s, .51(1 8. 309 7,s,sl 163 27, .504 470 483 451 170 1, 4,50 5 67,015 ,,504 1, ,538 9,104 12, 075 10,881 16, 6.59 10, 256 4, 61(1 1,.579 277 27, 599 42 455 1,048 1,514 14 154 2S9 380 212 83 21 12 122 101 4,6.S3 6, 8,s,s 6, .502 6,172 200 9, .302 189 87 41 13 3 3«9 9, 302 389 3,470 5, 2ll:l 4, 528 6,816 4,256 1,978 679 1.54 15 1.54 380 .526 1,651 2,191 2,147 2,124 114 (11 117 59 23 9 3 known. 1,074 1 1,073 182 106 74 110 103 84 138 200 1 720 .50 119 73 47 76 112 104 353 In smaller cities or country districts. Total. 1 , 057, 662 1 , 446, 861 2,88, 609 234,319 176,0.55 148, (J44 217, ,8.50 172,151 96,830 77. 345 5, (J48 9, 207, 427 Single. 1,506,188 1, 0.57, 325 448, 863 Married. 812,008 326 811, 682 245, 852 93, 304 33,692 20, 325 25, SHH 14,851 7, ,54(1 5,571 1,834 41, 782 131,773 132,810 116,920 191,865 116,984 .50,475 23, 48] 2,592 Widowed. 3, 392,, 864 6, 814, ,5(13 1,002,1.52 .898,971 733, 548 (146, 614 975, 095 723,.8,S1 465, 188 3.58, 203 1 10, .881 5, 485. 131 1,918,988 3,566,143 589, .SI 2 539,459 143,584 391,502 595, 798 4.52, 070 301,. 567 245, 339 7,012 ,544,418 286, 558 106,221 .52,7.50 47,911 23, 452 11,317 8, 160 2,619 ,722,296 : 2,129,407 1,473,87(1 2,24.s,420 412,340 i 359,512 289,964 2.55,142 379,297 271,811 163,621 112, K64 3, 869 2, 207, 493 2, 960, 434 608, 549 496, 202 368, 319 308, 567 .501,707 342. 238 1.85,617 134,969 14.26(1 1, 473, 7iM 655,639 373,239 171,. 851 53,515 23,(JS1 IS, 573 7,944 3, 664 2, 475 1 . 297 3, 0.58, 769 :, 2U6. 81(1 851.9.53 .506,019 1.83, 191 69, 279 31, 750 35, .S77 IS, 307 8, 025 5, 5S9 3, 916 1,,S39.302 1,286,840 1,817,927 365, 301 225 1.S5 304 214 120, 92 ., 359 851 457 ,112 812 ■, 156 084 844 1,286,477 552, 825 309,719 122, S77 42, 633 23, 340 2(1, 908 14,026 6. 292 4,461 2, 509 44. 727 247, 681 327,093 323, 989 506, 237 361,069 203, 173 100,143 2, 94S 38, 533 1S3,.S22 229, S02 223,306 336,831 227, 114 114,933 48. -IS3 1,7.58 ,727,633 6,50 1,726,983 99, 492 296, 562 286,650 2.52,639 402, 032 241,2.56 100,571 41,216 6, ,565 351 1, 027, 741 51. 0.5S 169, 7S1 169,544 117, 4S1 239, 208 149,513 I.W-), 66S 28. 478 4,010 Divorced 180,114 1,4.53 4 3,449 5, 336 8, .5.53 9,922 28,704 39, .530 : 38,376 I 47, 924 1, 044 82 431 616 674 924 474 219 112 17 5,131,72(1 3, .521,, 820 622, .863 3,392,678 178 1 1,739,048 3, 521, 642 83,260 :.22,8(12 917, 657 7M 4,58, 409 431,. 503 6, 305 1.59. 739 .566, 895 12,9.59 75, ,831 647,295 19,262 66,484 843, 068 58, 239 31, 396 588, 1, S3 9S.235 14, 981 318,106 128,401 10, 635 148, 626 196,932 3,916 4,706 1.742 3,002,319 1, 918, 910 2, 117, 133 345, 903 73 1,083,409 2,117,060 345, 903 Un- known, 3 2,743 168 475 3S4 3(.'3 469 312 214 2, 895 6 2,889 329 2,420 3, 728 4,0.SO (1, 9S7 5. 688 3, 274 1, ,522 94 122 334 176 317 379 423 4S,s 423 431 3,. 545 Ili9,s5 36, S4S 63. (170 84. 791 135. 7S3 1,10s 176,960 1 18, 368 4 1, 403 171 1,472 2, 385 2, 666 4,629 3.723 2, 161 1,092 69 65 203 140 112 173 156 125 161 268 1,488 353 2,760 j 2- -11 ' 2l!,391 , 34, .565 I 43,613 61,149 634 366,044 ! 1.5S 94 s 1,343 1,414 2, 3.58 1,965 1,113 430 25 366. 035 2, 422 14,086 19, SS7 21,948 60, 391 80,6116 76,151 3^057 228. LSS 6 228. 182 1,222 7,S21 11,,S(I7 12,992 36,567 49, 494 47,-592 ,58,709 1,975 12,176 416 1,911 2,193 I 1,93s 2,957 4,640 I 699 1 323 \ 99 57 131 87 64 144 223 1,55 3, 298 11 3,2,87 200 452 1:10 292 4-50 369 268 317 629 7,3,84 1,S(J1 2 7,382 234 1,101 1,303 1, 146 1,,S28 1,024 446 226 74 1,797 170 153 241 195 1-58 210 276 I Not including Indian Territory and Indian reservations 782 DERIVATIVE TABLES. Table 58.-MALE AND FEMALK POPULATION LIVING IN CITIES HAVING AT LEAST 100,000 INHABITANTS AND IN SMALLER CITIES OR COUNTRY DISTRICTS, CLASSIFIED BY RACE, NATIVITY, AGE PERIODS, AND MARITAL CONDITION: 1890— Continued. MALE POPULATION: 1890'— Continued. DIVISION AND AGE PERIOD. In cities having iit least 300,000 inhabitants, In smaller citieH or country districts. Western South Central Under 16 years 15 years and over 15 to 19 years 20 to 24 vearf? 25 to 29 years 30 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 45 to 54 years 55 to 64 years 65 yearsand over Age unknown Western division . . . Under 15 years . . 15 years and over 15 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 29 years 30 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 45 to 54 years 55 to 64 years 65 years and over Age unknown Rocky Mountain Under 15 yearn 15 years and over 15 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 29 years 30 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 45 to 54 years 55 to 64 years 65 years and over Age unknown Basin and Plateau Under 15 years 15 years and over 15 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 29 years 30 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 45 to 54 years 55 to 64 years 65 years and ovi.-r Age unknown Under 15 years 15 years and over 15 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 29 years 30 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 45 to 51 years 55 to 64 years 65 years and over Age unknown ' ^ Not including Indian Territory and Indian rcscTvulions MARITAL CONDITION. 783 Table 58.— MALE AND FEMALE POPULATION LIVING IN CITIES HAVINCt AT LEAST 100,000 INHABITANTS AND IN SMALLER CITIES OR COUNTRY DISTRICTS, CLASSIFIED BY RACE, NATIVITY, A(;E PERIODS, AND MARITAL CONDITION: 1890— Continued. FEMALE population: 1890'— Continued. dA'ision and age period. In cities liaving at least 100,000 inhabitants. In smaller cities or country di.stricts. Total. Single. Married. Widowed. Divorced. Un- known. Total. Single. Married. Widowed. Divorced . 4,799 Un- known. Western South Central — 128, 572 70,filX 39,421 18, 202 288 43 2,063,160 1,219,467 699, .541 299 699, 242 137,856 1,497 39, 420 89,152 39,417 31,201 3 39,418 920, 663 1,142,507 920, 339 299, 128 3 137, 853 6 4,794 7 15 years and over 18,202 288 43 1,490 15 to 19 years 14,094 14, 425 11,281 9,399 15, 101 11,738 7,535 5,267 322 176, 166 13,026 8,434 3,681 2,012 2, 148 1,006 488 298 109 92, 922 1,022 5,634 6,875 6, 353 9,843 6,000 2, 668 900 123 65, 894 27 301 668 988 3,032 4,697 4,356 4,048 86 16, 362 17 64 62 40 72 28 21 4 2 2 5 6 6 8 3 7 4 191 243, 190 194,351 142, 862 123,4,55 196, 896 127,986 66,461 42,885 5, 422 1,069,921 196,300 60,314 16, 646 8,410 8,909 4,281 1,733 1,128 1,407 .579, 468 45, 434 126,781 117, 106 105, 168 162, 824 91,743 34, 903 12, 738 2, 555 424,816 1,200 6,262 8,080 8,956 23, 824 31,172 28,462 28,815 1,082 59,890 182 810 890 792 1,129 616 253 97 25 4,694 74 184 26 to 29 years 140 139 35 to 44 years 209 174 110 65 years and over 107 363 797 1,063 48, 150 127,016 48 148 •>. - 396,. 504 673,417 396,431 183,027 70 424, 746 2 69,888 1 44, 774 65, 892 15,362 797 191 4,694 1,062 18,439 22,322 19, 785 15,086 23, 061 15,897 8,006 3,903 617 4.'), 969 12,771 33,198 17,223 13,643 6,673 2,760 2,467 1,083 470 231 224 23,855 1,183 8,333 12,335 11, 195 17,200 10,420 3,980 1,052 194 18,429 12 228 616 952 S,175 4,239 3,487 2,596 67 3,491 10 84 137 1.58 199 143 48 16 3 170 11 34 24 21 20 12 21 9 39 24 109, 964 110,307 98,059 84,545 119, 630 79, 167 43,550 25,550 2,645 290, 254 96, 939 48, 679 18,303 8,164 6,603 2,803 1,210 667 869 163, 840 13, 716 59,969 76, 404 71, 993 101,960 61,732 27, 819 9,898 1,256 120,132 168 1,128 2,486 3,613 9,801 13,715 14, 066 14,7.58 264 14,881 76 495 738 776 1,211 815 406 162 16 1,265 66 20 to 24 vears 136 128 30 to 34 vears 99 155 102 61 65 years and over Age unknown 75 241 136 12,770 11,085 1 18,428 111,664 111,623 42, 217 40 120,092 1 14,880 15 years and over 3,491 170 24 8' 3 2 4 i' 6' 178, 590 1,266 136 4,405 6, '238 5,960 4,664 6,168 3,321 1,488 769 185 3,943 3,438 1,8,63 798 700 194 42 18 99 452 2,693 3,848 3,619 4,653 2,264 732 202 66 5 70 216 314 773 839 707 546 15 5 23 40 31 3S 24 6 3 27, 936 30, 367 28, 694 24,393 33, 680 19, 029 9,151 4,834 606 137,038 22,526 10, 619 4,320 1,933 1,639 606 246 127 202 78, 960 5,306 19,240 23,401 21, 136 28,771 14,833 5, 461 1,662 283 48,836 79 349 746 1,075 2,797 3,388 3,366 3,022 69 8,364 18 150 213 240 356 193 74 18 3 679 9 20 to 24 years 9 14 9 35 to 44 years 17 9 6 65 years and over 5 69 209 .57,263 79, 775 14, 837 12,6.56 10,.56X 9,444 13,286 9,079 5,620 57,253 21,707 9 48,827 1 8,354 679 208 1 13,118 6,232 1,486 687 589 254 111 82 148 1,676 7,184 8,662 8,171 11, 133 19 162 318 471 1,356 4 21 , 1 48 30 82 30 S9 , 26 170 ' 38 1 6,812 1,848 3,435 i 1,870 1,668 ; 2,291 97 19 147 18 91 1 13 4,100 286 47 12 1 2,760 20 Pacific 129, 197 69,067 47.465 11,871 627 Ili7 642,629 346, 658 266,848 \ 36,655 718 35, 379 93,818 36,378 33, 689 1 47, 464 731 5,640 8,487 7,670 12,547 8,166 3,248 850 129 227,677 415, 052 227,5.56 119, 103 21 1 255, 827 36, 654 16 years and over 11, 871 627 167 2,750 718 35 14, 034 13,280 10, 205 4,820 1,962 1,767 889 428 213 125 7 152 400 638 2,402 3,400 2,780 2,050 42 6 61 97 127 161 119 42 12 3 11 67,191 26 ■ 67,2»4 60,296 32, 728 12, 497 5,544 4,275 1,943 853 44K 519 6,736 33, 545 44,351 42, 686 62,0,56 40,087 18, 923 70 617 1, 422 1,967 5,648 8,479 8, 820 .54 20 to 24 years 16,084 13,825 10,422 16,893 12, .576 6,518 3,134 332 443 447 685 476 240 97 12 25 to 29 years 30 to 34 years 21 ' " 19 16 12 20 ,=iK, 797 50, 708 72, 764 .51,059 28, 879 64 65 years and over 9 16,616 33 1| 1,764 875 ' 186 162 J_ 1 Not including Indian Territory and Indian reservations. 784 DERIVATIVE TABLES. Table 58.— MALE AND FEMALE POPULATION LIVING IN CITIES HAVING AT LEAST 100,000 INHABITANTS AND IN SMALLER CITIES OR COUNTRY DISTRICTS, CLASSIFIED BY RACE, NATIVITY, AGE PERIODS, AND MARITAL CONDITION: 1890— Continued. • DIVISION AND AGE PERIOD. Continental United States. Under 16 years . . . 15 years and over. WHITE MALE POPULATION: 1890.' 16 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 29 years 30 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 45 to 64 years 55 to 64 years 65 years and over. Age unknown 423, 516 492, 722 498, 410 436, 930 612, 272 403, 912 211, 438 124, 029 15,0i;i; North Atlantic division . Under 15 years . . . 15 years and over. 15 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 26 to 29 years 30 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 45 to 54 years 55 to 64 years 65 years and over. Age unknown 22H, 27S 2.56, 943 2.56, OSO 22i, 860 325, 991 218, 60:! 114, 17H New England . Under 15 years . . . 15 years and over. 15 to 19 years 20 to 24 years .... 25 to 29 years 30 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 45 to 54 years 55 to 64 years , 65 years'and over. Age unknown Southern North .\llaiitic , Under 15 years . . . 15 years and over. OS, .5J.S 5, 477 72,515 202,261 24, :i.59 30,749 30,771 26,426 39,01.5 26, U9S 14,4.53 9, 329 l,li;i ,147,416 15 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 2.5 to 29 VL-ars 30 to 34 yL■ar^ 35 to 44 years 45 to 54 \ears 55 to 64 years 65 years and over. Age unknown .... South Atlantic division . Under 15 years . . . 15 years and over. 15 to 19 years . . . 20 to 24 years . . . 25 to 29 years . . . 30 to 34 years . . . 35 to 44 years . . . 45 to 51 years . . . 55 to 64 years . . . 65 years and ovt. Age unknown . . Northern South .Vtlantif . Under 15 years 15 years ami over 15 to 19 years 20 to 24 ^■ears 25 to 29 \cars 30 to 31 \ears 35 toll years 45 to 51 >-ea rs .55 to til yea rs 65 years a nd over Age unknown l,494,i;',M 201,919 221 ;, 194 225,309 199.131 2.Hi;, y7r. 191,605 99, 725 •59,219 4, 313 7X,2M 174,4,S8 24.515 25, .5S7 22, 3M7 2U,6.50 31,H05 24,.5K1 14, 621 ; 9, .592 712 2.52,702 78,214 174, 4SH 422, .529 761 419, 901 70,797 259, 110 234,421 135, 108 293, 593 114,609 475, 624 43, 309 331 , 874 15,717 168, 742 7, 6S2 81,452 7, 657 2, 875 ,422,196 1,461,106 216,933 129,204 67,. 580 ,59, 168 22, 5 IS 7,94) 3,920 2, .5.^7 4,53 39, 161 124,417 163, 108 254, 577 179,711 90, 994 44, S49 1, 372 164,114 100,637 72, 512 91,1.02 21,296 21), .SCO 17, 7.52 9, 265 8, 183 3, 159 1,076 .567 439 3, 7.H1 12, l'.91 15, i;OC 29,086 21,. 561 11,405 6.1911 7.SS, OO.S 1*2, 611, :s() 3 1, 005 21,515 24 25, ,5H7 21 22, 3S7 10 20, 6511 li 31,.S(I5 5 2),.5SI ■I ]I,I12(; 1 712 201, 132 190,073 1)1, 152 .5k, 315 51 , 2S0 19,3.59 ti, so.s 3, 353 2, 1 )s 152,617 7«,211 7l,40i; 21,471 21,649 )ll,951 6,1K2 5, S97 2, 902 1 , 329 7)5 7X,211 71,406 471 649 9.51 1,H2 «97 902 329 715 2S0 401 35, 380 111,726 137, 502 225, 491 1.5S, 1.50 79, 5S9 38, 653 1,113 92,212 42 3,873 11,247 14, 0.5,s 24, 828 20,0i;« 11,5.50 6, 301 ; 210 92, 212 92, 212 42 3, 873 11,217 14, 0.5.S 2),.S2S 20, 068 1),.5,50 6, 306 240 : 651 3,341 6,678 19, 314 26,717 26, 030 34,263 420 121 412 641 1,416 1,171 516 233 23 1,656 66,816 1, .555 6 360 26 1,790 133 3, ,558 227 10,K62 494 15,597 407 11,S,S9 176 19, .537 s. 21i; 5 19 10, .5,S1 220 1,252 1. 126 910 1, 309 Sll 433 3.99 4,091 4,074 2 34 203 453 ,5)1 , lo.s 6 23 IS 109 lis 40 21 1 I 1,189 1, 1S9 326 1 , 5S7 3, 105 9,318 13, )S9 12,9S2 17,01)1 171) 7, 292 13i; ()i; 4 243 100 360 9S5 1,505 1,702 2, .51) 29 7,292 4 21 43 70 69 25 11 37 100 360 985 1, 505 1,702 2,511 29 I 4 21 43 70 69 25 11 10 4,064 91 463 .536 3S7 590 371) 175 1.55 1,297 9 08 102 54 9 422 20 395 110 434 179 333 3S5 51 12 3].s 150 1)0 3 336 16 193 3 336 .)o 20 16 193 I In smaller cities or country districts. 23,5 s, 273, X77 15, :il5,,S92 1,297,326 2,S01,.S20 408, 702 390, 636 340, 622 308, 79S 495, 072 371,025 2.50,7.54 2211,672 1 1 , .S79 1, 035. 901 1,51), 617 277, )30 229, )26 171,7.53 lf.9,i;i9 272, SI 4 179. 19S 1111.55 91,0)2 i;,iio 1,1S9,:1,S5 4.59,217 730, 168 129, 109, 351 513 :, 696 , S.56 ; i;73 , 490 ', 309 ', 569 Single. I Married. 14, 581, 012 8, 273, 802 6, 307, 210 2 ,395,398 ■_ ,248,142 ) , 90.S, 743 ) ,764,043 ■_ 715,094 ) , 950, 292 ) , 20,s, 325 1 , 000, 275 i;5, ■'>8tt 6 ,114,210 1 ,.s.54,303 4 259, 907 605, 300 693, 031 615, 7.58 465, 264 749,112 574, 333 3S9, 002 319, .522 18,285 2 015,064 j 550, 977 1 4.58,087 196, 538 202, 395 175, 136 15i;, 466 2,54,340 199,70s 13S, 2IS 12s. s50 0, Kll) 2, 382, 868 1,844,111 885, 487 4.55, 728 394, 711 172, 942 85, 742 .55, 095 30, 526 3, 526, 061 602, 965 489, 505 239, 082 120, S95 111,,S03 .51, 497 20, 22II' 20. 337 S, S41 650, 942 573, 669 195, 696 168, 927 86, 208 43,810 40, 292 18, 470 9,7S7 7, .576 8, 332, 779 274, S27 170, 2.55 60, 7Sl; 35, , sat 31 , 065 13. 550 7, 361 5, 773 3, 24'.l 764,616 459, 212 305, 404 12S,ii'j) 87,981 35, 1.53 18,3)4 10,693 s, 205 4,605 3,773 1, 966 8,332 771 11, 973 396, 080 999, 812 1,271,311 2,223,712 1,656,614 1,0.50,348 707, 502 16,419 2,383,208 2, 3.H3,204 2, li;2 101,713 270,606 335, 177 012,329 4.8K, 491 323, 122 2)1,066 5, 238 Widowed. 604, 551 604, .551 79 4,602 17,368 30, 216 83,203 110,315 123, 958 231, 845 2,965 188, 498 Divorced. 188,498 15 966 4.019 7,192 21,941 31,709 37, 912 S3, 7.50 994 69, 4S2 2,903 - 395, 450 1 297,311 1 098, 139 407, 2ti9 320, 03S 153, 174 77, 0S5 7), 511 :i3,027 10,433 12,761 5,941 1 050, 648 1 035, ,sll ) 01), 75) 807,518 • 785 32,838 .S6, SSI 109,201 204,12) )tis,ll97 113.769 90, 072 1,74S 1,-575,690 1, 575, 686 1,377 68, S75 1 S3, 725 Tos, 205 320. 394 209, 353 153,994 3, 490 S13, 722 si::, ' 2, .547 52, 139 103. 020 1:10, 6.S4 23: 1, )5S 1-50, 123 96, 183 67, 734 1 , s:)2 395, 120 7 372 1,4.S4 si :164 11,S20 13, 781 :TO..502 379 119,016 594 2, .535 4.419 13, 577 19. SS9 24.131 .53, 248 615 52, 493 52, 49:! 12 407 1,.560 2, 707 7,079 9,303 10,2-52 20, 214 239 27,493 2 ;i'.i5,ii8 700 2),) 93 )6, o:« -58,095 1 0)1, 002 78, HI ■18, 898 34,476 1,010 6 1S7 697 1, 227 3,618 4,891 5, 5.57 11,160 160 39, 296 15 970 3,135 4,447 9,971 9,221 6, 829 4,426 283 8,281 Un- known. S, 2S1 2 137 549 921 2,304 1,991 1,366 946 65 j 4, 678 2 07 201 479 1,277 1,157 S13 5,80 42 3,603 34 94 83 205 169 108 91 5 32, 131 67 32,064 163 2,379 2,941 2,341 3,497 2,200 1,448 1,408 15,387 8, 162 46 8,116 156 6-50 902 779 1,036 645 382 423 3,144 35 2, 740 48 191 302 200 283 164 98 120 1,334 5, 387 11 5, 376 108 459 000 579 1, 027 7-52 834 181 553 2.S4 366 303 23 1,810 1,611 2,044 5 1,-511 2,039 3 41 74 191 200 190 169 1Ck8 384 228 2S5 177 213 146 176 115 7 7S3 7-H4 1,372 3 1,369 21 118 119 107 155 120 86 69 574 ) Not including Indian Territory and Indian reser\atlons. MARITAL CONDITION. 785 Table 58.— MALE AND FEMALE POi-ULATION LIVIN(t IN CITIES HAVIN2 782, 767 13 1,933 1,261,877 2,756,696 1,261,807 892,777 61 1, .556, 028 9 15 years and over 190, 790 2, 003 300, 728 5,365 1,698 224,997 261,676 231,887 185,290 273, 182 188,817 111,042 74, 212 3,871 269, 136 215,056 166, 181 80, 213 40,006 39, 357 19,238 9,348 6,296 1,786 149, 807 9,741 93,474 145, 6.53 135,368 201,323 122, 436 54,114 19, 403 1,256 92, 293 85 1,610 5,449 9,394 31,563 46, 693 47,298 48, 295 503 26,449 15 136 326 350 648 333 131 58 7 480 100 275 247 172 291 218 151 160 319 107 410, 004 393,952 333, 061 293, 834 473, 951 372, 435 251,520 221, 880 5,969 2,519,893 384, 878 229,496 98, 530 62,577 57,436 33, 308 18, 615 16, 649 2,388 1,501,921 24, 833 161,716 228, 063 230, 872 382,781 282, 324 160, 361 82, 728 2,350 846,601 167 2,186 5,612 9,425 31,999 55,469 71,969 1-23, 003 908 168, 237 47 374 692 821 1,628 1,128 503 257 15 2,933 79 20 to 24 years 180 1.54 30 to 34 years 139 35 to 44 years 207 206 55 to 64 years 182 65 years and over Age unknown 243 308 South Atlantic division 1,301 77,880 191,256 77, 875 71, 932 6 102 990, 410 1,529,483 990, 151 611,770 254 .H45, 247 1 168, 236 4 15 years and over 92,293 26,449 480 2, 933 1,297 28,138 29, 824 26,173 21, 535 33,307 25, 167 15, 465 11, 968 709 269, 136 26,871 19, 030 9,279 5,308 6,636 2,976 1,439 1,180 313 149,807 1,249 10,616 15, 167 14,948 23, 670 16,000 7,663 2,934 256 92,293 8 237 644 1,188 3,934 6,092 6,428 7,823 95 26,449 2 32 75 84 157 84 30 15 1 480 8 9 8 7 10 5 5 6 44 107 278, 459 232, 837 176,611 165, 309 265,068 194,057 118, 805 94,443 3,894 1,160,230 246, 629 114,266 43, 905 28,095 34,923 21,610 11,641 9,092 1,719 692, 008 31,451 116,063 127, 965 130, 125 208,314 135, 097 64,692 30,116 1,434 394,059 276 2,122 4,200 6,498 20, 797 36,797 42,034 54, 929 583 72,024 53 280 414 468 790 482 286 146 14 1,483 50 20 to 24 years 126 127 30 to 34 years 123 244 171 152 65 years and over Age unknown 160 144 Korthern South Atlantic . . 656 Under 15 years 16 years and over 77, 880 191, 256 77, 876 71,932 5 102 440, 676 719, 555 440, 626 251, 382 45 394, 014 1 72,023 3 92, 293 26,449 480 1,483 653 28,138 29,824 25, 173 21, 535 33, 307 26, 157 16,455 11, 958 709 26, 871 19, 030 9,279 6,308 5,536 2,976 1,439 1,180 313 1,249 10,616 15, 167 14, 948 23,670 16, 000 7,553 2,934 256 8 237 644 1,188 3,934 6,092 6,428 7,823 95 2 32 76 84 167 84 30 15 1 8 9 8 7 10 6 6 6 44 128, 983 111,060 84, 024 76, 669 122, 106 90, 969 56, 662 47,130 1,972 117, 623 59,898 23, 177 13,869 16, 020 9,703 6,419 4,776 898 11,228 ; 90 16 141 218 207 403 249 159 81 9 26 60,218 68, 9.58 69, 986 97,239 66, 199 33, 420 16, 053 714 742 1,615 2,541 8,326 14, 734 17, 671 26,137 267 61 25 to 29 years 56 30 to 34 years 57 118 46 to 54 years 84 83 66 years and over Age unknown 84 84 iNot including Indian Territory and Indian reservations 5734—06 50 786 dekivativp: tables. Table 58.— MALE AND FEMALE P< )l'lTLATIOX LIVING IN CITIES HAVING AT LEAST 100,000 INHABITANTS AND IN SMALLER GITIKS ()K COUNTRY DISTRICTS, CLASSIFIED BY RACE, NATIVITY, AGE PERIODS, AND MARITAL CONDITION: ISIMI— Gontinued. DIVISION AND AGE PERIOD. WHITE MALE POPULATION: 1890 1— Continued. In cities having at least 100,000 inhabitants. Total. Southern South Atlantic . Under 15 years . . . 15 years and over. 15 to 19 vears 20 to 2-i years 25 to 29 yearn 30 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 45 to 54 years 55 to 64 years 65 years and over Age unknown North Central division Under 15 years 15 years and over 15 to 19 years 20 to 24 vears 25 to 29 yc-ars 30 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 45 to 54 year^i 55 to 64 years 65 years and over Age unknown Eastern North Central Under 15 years 15 years and over 15 to 19 vears 20 to 24 years 25 to 29 years 30 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 45 to 54 years 55 to 64 years 65 years and over Age unknown Western North Central Under 15 years 15 years and over 15 lo 19 years 20 to 24 >-ears 25 to 29 years 30 to 34 vears 35 to 44 years 45 to 54 years 55 to 'J4 years 65 years and over, Age unknown South Central division Under 15 years 15 years and over Married. Divorced. Un- known In sniiiller cities or country districts. Total. 1,361,033 576, 684 784,319 148, 079 119,613 89, 057 91,763 14^;. in SM,(JI)2 54,H4(; 44, 4 4:-; 15 to 19 vears 20 to 24 yt-ai-s 25 to 29 >'<_-ars 30 to 'M years 35 to 44 yenrs 45 to 54 years 65 to 64 years 65 years and over Age unknown Eastern South Central Under 15 years 15 years and over 15 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 29 yearn 30 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 45 to 54 years 55 to 64 years 65 years and over Age unknown Single. Married. 448, e02 Widowed. Divorced. 727 Un- known. HftO, (132 67t;,C.H2 25, 000 672 2 44X, 602 25, 000 727 670 HC,2(I3 1,.<<17 i; 3 20 KM, 274 30,916 2.S0 40 7S ;',i,(i;',ii ,=)(!, 3S7 863 106 71 17, '.17 72, ,'i.HU 1, I.SO 86 61 14,372 127,4.S6 4,001 179 73 ."), 3l.i 7.'<,»12 4,472 116 57 2,i;s(; 47, 2.H.'-) 4, 695 110 60 2,000 33, 2.=)K 9, 051 85 46 1,2S3 S22 X9 2 209 e.OL'ii.H.Hi 3, 472, (12.5 1 243, 736 20, 365 8,320 3, 43N, .s,'>3 8 2, .S,s8,02^ 3, 472, 624 2, 34(1 243, 736 20, 305 8,312 994, 3.S2 20 5 134 7',):',, t;s.'. 111, .SKI 1,643 471 744 371, M3 416, 403 6, 975 1,613 757 17tl,.S02 ,"i3.S, ,sli7 12,320 2,274 510 i:;s, ,,-,,s 9111,311 32, 321 4,969 862 ; t.s 0, i.'i 61I.S, 731 43, 669 4, 770 591 2ti, '.172 1.52, 6s5 60, 995 3. 639 502 i7.i(;i; 2117, 100 94, 663 2, 473 695 10, O'.l.'i .5, 30.5 1,130 1.51 3, 627 3, 4."i7.1ll2 2,094,211(1 1 1.52, 189 12,687 4,278 1, 946, 410 3 1,. 510. 710 2, 094, 2.S9 162,189 12,687 4,275 .S.Sl . 02.^) 1 . 3.50 7 4 74 403. 173 .K(l, 7.54 9.H1 322 359 211.014 24-S,210 4, 1.51 960 374 101.010 316.1144 7, 134 1, 422 263 S2, 700 546.312 19,099 3, 198 463 3."i,sl2 413,792 25, 759 2,894 314 17,4111 2.H0, 033 31,404 2,227 2^29 12,4.^s 197.432 62,917 1,663 290 .1, 703 3, 162 737 97 1,909 2,,Sli9,71'.l l,37.s,335 91, .517 7, 678 1.042 1, 1112,4117 6 1,077,312 l,37S,3;i5 996 91,547 7,678 4.037 41:;, 327 13 1 60 330.212 55, 056 662 149 385 ICiO. S21i Kl.s, 1113 2,324 653 3X3 7.'. 7(12 221,11.53 5, 1.S6 852 217 .lO, O.'i.X 373,032 13,222 1,771 389 22 213 2.SI.9I2 17,910 1,.876 277 11. IKl 172,11.52 19. .591 1,412 273 .'>, 01 1.^ 1I11.I16.S 31,746 910 305 1.3112 1 . .M3 393 .54 1,718 2,41.5.3S2 1,193.025 81 , .S1I7 3,673 6,754 l,.'i42. 7.'iO 397,. 1112 1 1.193,024 4,6.K5 8 81,897 30 3,673 6,746 1 82 210,1137 .S5, 133 1, 276 220 429 1)(;,21.-. 157,271 3,707 470 492 ,S1.4(,3 193,291 .5,.s46 514 427 44.s,'<3 330, 490 14,719 869 634 l,s, ,S,ss 222, 140 16, 703 782 375 7, K3,s 122,739 15, 567 4S2 184 l,r,(W 74,0111 23, 571 314 159 4, l.s 2,.KS1 418 28 3,961 1,372,30,=. K71I, 111) 41)2, ,si;r> 232, .^3,') 695,, son 45. ll.sl 1,975 2,035 3 6115, NI16 45, ll.Hl 211 1, 976 2,032 3,169 2 33 110,0,S1I fii,«in 672 130 135 ,'il , 2112 91, 1,5,S 1.921 273 138 2(1, (104 109,095 2.1141 282 126 22, 1171 l«5,r22 7.500 440 181 ll,,f)3.H 128,259 •s. 7.57 400 107 4, 643 75, 685 8,703 246 82 3,122 49, 586 15, 239 188 78 2, 171 1,622 228 15 1,162 including Indian Territory and Indian reservations. MARITAL CONDITION. 787 Table 58.— MALE AND FEMALE POPULATION LIVING IN CITIES HAVING AT LEAST 100,000 INHABITANTS AND IN SMALLER CITIES OR COUNTRY DISTRICTS, CLASSIFIED BY RACE, NATIVITY, AGE PERIODS, AND MARITAL CONDITION: 1890— Continued. WHITE FEMALE POPULATIO.N: 1890 1- -continued. DIVISION AND AGE PERIOD. In cities hav: ng at least Married. 100,000 inhabitants. Total, l,3.59,6i;3 649, 735 ,SU9, 92M In smallc HmK\r. 809, 913 ,549, .525 ■ 260,388 r cities or c Murrii'd. 4.51, 44 > 2(t9 451,233 20, 223 65, 835 69, 007 70, 140 111,076 68,898 31,272 14, 063 720 3,463,076 ountry dist Widowed 96, 213 ricts. Divorced. Total. Single. Widowed. Divorced. Un- known. Un- kno^vn. 1,4.50 - . - - Under 15 years 1 " 96,213 186 1, 380 2, .585 3, 957 12,171 22, 063 24, 463 28, 792 316 506, 623 1 , 4.50 644 15 to 19 years 149,476 121,777 92, 687 88, 6.'!0 142, 962 103, 0,88 62, 153 47, 313 i; 922 9,034,420 129, 006 .54, 358 20, 728 11,226 l.s, 903 11,807 6, 222 4,317 821 5, 034, 883 37 139 196 261 387 233 . 127 65 5 27, 202 24 '25 to 29 years 71 .30 to 34 years 66 35 to 44 years . 126 87 65 to 64 years . ' 69 76 Age unknown 60 North Central division 1, 516, 082 844, 351 559, 758 107, 151 3,799 1,023 2, 737 493, 845 1,022,237 493, 834 360, 517 10 659, 748 1 1, 022 3, 327, r,75 5, 700, 745 3,327,499 1,707,384 168 3, 462, 907 1 506, .522 1 27, 201 6 107, 151 3,799 2,731 1.57,279 185, 139 163, .584 127, 889 171, .515 110, 668 63, 020 40, 341 2, 802 1, 053, 425 1.18, 746 109, 590 46,776 19,661 14, 963 6,798 2,280 1,345 1, 3.59 584,012 8,337 73, 776 112, 254 101,438 137, 868 79, 062 34, 151 11, 889 973 391,439 88 1,261 3,774 6,002 17, .523 25, 074 26,264 26, 894 271 74,777 35 332 686 717 1, 057 637 243 79 14 2, .500 73 180 96 71 104 97 82 134 185 697' 981, .561-1 881, S21 719, 878 635, 987 956, 52,s 711, 2S2 457, 992 351,946 9, 7-16 5,401,519 899, 4.52 450, 807 1.57,216 74, 708 65, 371 30, 919 14, 7.50 10, 440 3, 721 2, 9.56, 736 80, 995 422, 645 646, 826 638, 883 828, 738 679,. 504 314, 344 146, 820 4,153 2,087,601 700 ■ 5,769 12. 088 18, 308 56, 386 94, 926 125, 264 192, 699 1,393 337, 949 310 2,307 3, 542 3,924 6,741 6, ,566 3,220 1,611 80 17, .888 109 20 to ''4 years 303 207 30 to 34 years 164 293 367 414 65 years and over Age unknown Eastern North Central 475 399 1,346 Under 16 years 15 years and over. 347, 266 706, 159 347,256 236, 756 9 391,430 ' 1 696 1,889,034 3,512,485 1, 888, 901 1, 067, 774 68 2, 087,. 533 1 17, 887 4 74, 777 2,600 203 136 4,52 713 440 164 60 5 1,299 337, 949 1,342 107,731 123,294 110, 826 88, ,8.57 120, 675 78,483 45, 190 29, 492 1,611 462, 657 102, 089 71,848 30, 932 13, 607 10,661 4,164 1, 646 983 836 260, 839 5, .514 60, 301 76,926 70, 068 97, 174 ,56, 524 24,912 8,905 507 168, 319 53 .S25 2,461 4, 0,85 12,1165 17,277 18,410 19,433 165 32, 374 48 117 69 45 78 58 111 98 326 5,80, 040 531, 071 436, .S74 886, 063 586, 28-S 446, 579 297,. ■'ei 242, 166 6,544 3, 632, 901 535, 735 282, 6.58 104, 867 52, 169 47, 3,54 23,200 11,190 8, 056 2, 545 2,078,118 1, 438, 538 639, 610 43,687 243, .507 322,256 319, 674 498, 801 356, 562 201, 176 99, 154 2,717 1,376,474 396 3,294 7,328 11, 537 36,466 62, 008 83, 251 133,709 9t;i 168, 574 162 1,422 2, 293 li 504 3, 661 2, 124 1,0.86 59 9,314 61 190 25 to 29 years 130 30 to 34 years 106 163 45 to 54 years 55 to 64 years . 148 121 65 years and over Age unknown 161 262 Western North Central 1,391 146, 679 316, 078 146, 57.S 113, 761 1 168, 31S 1,438,641 2, 194, 260 100 1, 376, 374 1 168, 673 9," 314" 2 15 years and over 32, 374 1, 299 326 1, 389 15 to 19 years . 49, 648 61, 845 52, 758 39,032 50,840 32, 185 17,830 10, 849 1,191 160, 038 46, 667 37, 742 15,843 6,054 4,312 1,634 634 362 523 90, 325 2,823 23,475 35, 329 30, 770 40, 694 22, .138 9,239 2,984 466 50, 265 35 436 1,310 1,917 5,458 7,797 7,854 7,461 106 18,999 8 129 249 2l')5 311 1-17 79 19 9 389 25 63 27 26 32 19 24 23 87 60 401, 526 3.50,7.50 283, 004 249, 924 370,240 265, 703 160, 131 109, 7S0 3, 202 3,477,012 363,717 168, 149 52,349 22, .539 18,017 7,719 3, 560 2, .384 1,176 2, 0.56, .513 37, 308 179,138 224,569 219, 209 329, 937 222, 942 113, 169 47, 666 1,436 1, 190, 698 306 2,465 4,760 6,771 19, 919 32, 918 42,013 68, 990 432 222, 148 148 886 1,249 1,347 2,237 1,906 1,096 426 21 6,060 48 113 25 to 29 years I i 30 to 34 years 58 35 to 44 years' 45 to 54 years 130 219 293 65 years and over 314 137 South Central division 1,593 48,754 111, 284 48, 763 41, 572 1 50, 264 1,471,628 2, 006, 384 403, 024 324,623 242, 664 221,019 347, 379 236, ,548 132, 813 91,569 5, 855 2,0.55,109 1,471.092 .5.85,421 .521 1,190,177 2 222, 146 5 6, 0.56 8 18, 999 3^9 60 1,585 18,001 18, 302 14, 962 12, 152 18,228 13, 932 9,268 6,140 299 67, 193 16, 988 11, 692 6,346 2,810 2, .583 1,160 519 321 153 37, 574 980 . 6, 362 8, 988 8,388 12,563 7,939 3,776 1,204 84 22, 589 18 203 666 889 2,977 4,776 4,941 4,596 43 6,765 13 62 66 69 106 53 29 11 2 3 6 6 9 4 3 8 19 35 337,222 127, 735 42, 079 23, 844 27, 338 14, .589 6,396 4,196 2,023 1,217,363 64, 673 190, 611 191,040 184, 571 285, 120 170, 229 73,139 28, 461 2,443 696, 971 940 6,262 8,393 11,562 33, 270 50, 660 52, 660 58, 614 1,015 136, 13.5 212 831 921 915 1, 456 983 486 227 24 3,812 77 184 25 to 29 years - 121 30 to 34 years 137 35 to 44 years 195 197 55 to 64 years 142 65 years and over 182 350 Eastern South Central 240 838 19, 863 47, 330 19,862 17,712 1 22, 588 837, S44 1,217,265 837,. 569 379, 794 279 696, 692 1 136,134 1 3,811 4 15 years and over 6,7.55 240 35 834 7,653 7,924 6,749 5,360 7,684 5.727 3,674 2,414 155 7,262 6,127 2,414 1,200 983 407 148 100 71 378 2,689 4,102 3,793 .5,6.57 3,669 1,759 603 48 10 78 186 319 1,068 1,624 1,748 1,701 21 3 28 42 36 72 36 17 7 2 5 2 4 2 3 15 237,0.51 195, 229 146, 3.51 130, 029 207, 720 147,382 86, 055 64, 048 3,400 202, 610 86, 321 30, 739 17,794 20, 930 11,427 5,178 3,. 560 1,246 33, 866 105, 671 110, 373 105, 304 166, 651 106, 006 48,073 20, 356 1,393 414 2,645 4, .597 6,298 19,093 30, 201 32, 402 39,848 636 120 488 574 567 934 638 312 162 16 42 20 to 24 years 26 to 29 years 30 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 45 to 64 years 104 68 66 112 110 90 65 years and over Age unknown 132 110 1 Not including Indian Territory and Indian reservations. 788 DERIVATIVE TABLES. Table 58.— MALE AND FEMALE PUITLATION LIYIXt; IN CITIES HAVING AT LEAST 100,000 INHABITANTS AND IN SMALLER CITIES OR COtJNTRY DISTRICTS, CLASSIFIED BY RACE, NATIVITY, AGE PERIODS, AND MARITAL CONDITION: 1890— C:ontinued. WHITE MALE population: 1890^ — t ontinued. DIVISION AND AGE PERIOD. In ritien having at least 100,000 inhabitants. In .smaller cities or country districts. Total. Single. Married. Widowed. Divorced. Un- known. Total. Single. Married. Widowed. Divorced. Un- known. Western South Central 84, 531 54,586 27,266 2, 619 82 7.H 1, 5.S2, 629 1,043,077 497,219 35,916 1,698 4,719 r.:., 741 28,790 26, 796 663,316 919,313 663,310 379, 767 1 437, 218 15 years and over 27, 2C,6 2,619 82 78 3.5,916 1,698 4,714 15 to 19 years 8,7!S7 8,602 7,274 6,671 9,716 7,464 4,341 2,790 96 202, 373 .S,7(i4 7, 428 3, 773 -l.lli 2. 033 '.108 426 274 47 130,413 1,140 3,427 4,390 7,273 5, 972 3,279 1,731 32 65, 143 1 9 12 11 16 12 7 2 8 1,008 166, 534 141,159 113,073 112, 496 175, 401 111,827 67, 662 34, 490 6, 781 1,452,483 164, 967 106,848 44,923 24,859 21,912 9,050 3,295 1,446 2,477 962,040 1,516 .33,323 6.5, 813 84,199 145, 368 94, 181 47, 0.54 24, 505 1,259 440, 199 10 604 1,786 2,905 7,249 7,946 6,864 8,332 220 37, 927 2 90 197 232 419 382 237 126 13 6,466 49 20 to 24 years 20 56 118 366 553 619 778 9 5,286 5 6 9 28 19 10 5 294 25 to 29 years 364 35 to 44 years . . 453 65 years and over 81 2,812 6,8.51 523 47. 259 155, 114 47,257 83, 156 2 1,006 402,052 1,050,431 402, 052 5.59, 988 65, 143 5,2S6 .523 4 10, 199 37, 927 6,466 6,851 16,351 22, 449 25,464 21,524 31, 139 20, 232 11,287 4,864 1,804 5M, 0,^ 16, 306 20,337 17, 499 10, 699 10, 191 4,370 2,031 782 1,041 37,613 33 2,012 7,711 10, 445 19, 690 14, 357 7,S31 2, 871 193 15, 809 12 49 82 85 108 61 44 21 .544 287 113,518 1.53,637 165, 486 146,813 205,009 131,754 83, 665 41,741 8,908 430, 346 113, 232 137,669 110.964 70, 677 68, 202 31, 252 17,361 6,951 3,690 2.S8, 197 233 15,285 .52, 512 72, 9.59 I'iS, 091 89, 826 .55,619 24, .511 1,163 128, 067 2 250 1,107 2,151 6, .513 8,871 9,232 9, 647 1.54 10, 392 1 68 303 569 20 to 24 years 31 132 329 988 1,316 1,302 1.166 22 1,361 20 40 66 162 128 79 24 4 124 365 25 to 29 years 600 30 to 34 vears 45 to 54 vears 1 393 .^i"* 1, 129 616 32 1,368 234 116 3,869 2,322 65 years and over Age unknown Rocky Mountain ... 12, 207 45, 877 12, 207 25, 306 114,118 316, 228 114,118 174, 079 29, 625 43. 844 as. 3411 24,.S63 23, 072 9, 146 3,243 843 1,094 113, 499 15 years and over 18, 809 1,361 124 1 287 1 -28, 067 10, 392 1,368 2,322 3,770 7, 46-1 9,359 7,671 9,371 4, 737 1,76M 696 1,043 3, 7i;0 8 2 29, 740 49, 287 56, 237 49, i;sri 66, 022 37, 403 17, 37i; 7,479 2,999 166, 721 102 5 198 1 20 94 150 419 378 218 80 8 468 20 to 24 vears 1), 7119 6 ri72 3, 752 2, Kl^ 717 1.K2 46 730 722 2, 703 3,760 6,089 3,625 1,349 477 86 14 60 137 377 3.59 22.5 170 9 4 10 18 .54 26 9 2 1 13 14 14 13 10 3 1 217 in,i 12i 216 139 192 92 22 17 1,511 403 25 to 29 years 17!'202 ! 376 35 to 44 years 40,042 25. 056 11, 7.52 4,677 347 48, 998 2, '297 2.731 2, 141 1.962 39 3,353 55 to 64 years 65 years and over Basin and Plateau Under 16 years .57,757 55,742 11,.53S 13,261 y,l.'S6 6, 098 1 '1,625 3. .i91 1, 7.5s 546 169 560, 341 !| lOK, IIIVI 48, 99S 3,383 468 403 • 15 to 19 years i4,r,so 15, 749 15,614 14,315 20, 944 14,060 8,493 4,792 •117 Kr,5,416 37 2,413 6,233 7,903 13, 661 9, .534 6,867 3,336 115 263,134 6 39 65 60 79 20 to 24 years 29 134 209 561 792 766 865 7 24, 182 7 26 56 118 25 to 29 years 3D to 34 years 65 years and over 51 6 126 Age unknown Pacific 144,269 92,900 46,334 3,936 399 721 3,630 4,126 Under 15 years 35,052 109, 237 35, 050 67, 8,50 2 719 230, 177 626, 239 230, 177 330, 167 15 years and over 46,334 3, 935 399 263, 134 24, 182 3,630 4,126 15 to 19 years 12,681 14, 987 16, 105 13, 853 21, V68 16,495 9, 519 4,168 761 12,546 13,628 10, 927 6,847 7, 363 3,663 1,849 736 311 25 1,290 .5,008 6, 695 13,601 10, 732 6,482 2,394 107 10 36 68 71 95 51 41 20 327 69, 198 88,601 93,635 82, ,813 118,043 80, 291 57,696 29, 470 5,492 69, 069 80,564 68, 459 39,716 38,605 18,515 12,350 5, 562 2,427 94 7,674 29,077 41,265 74, -188 55,236 38,000 16,599 701 2 117 597 1,'200 S,665 6,348 6,325 6,880 108 33 20 to 24 years 17 72 192 611 9.57 1,077 996 13 16 30 48 108 102 70 22 3 41 183 364 918 893 8'22 385 ■24 205 319 268 477 299 199 94 2,232 25to29vearH 30 to 34 years . 35 to 44 years 55 to 64 years 65 years and over Age unknown iNot including Indian Territory and Indian reservations. MARITAL CONDITION. 789 Table 58.— MALE AND FEMALE POPULATION LIVING IN CITIES HAVL\( i AT LEAST 100,000 INHABITANTS AND IN SMALLER CITIES OR COUNTRY DISTRICTS, CLASSIFIED BY RACE, NATIVITY, ACE PERIODS AND MARITAL CONDITION: 1890— Continued. DIVISION AND AGE PERIOD. Western South Central . Under 15 years 15 years and over 15 to 19 years 20 to '24 years 25 to 29 years 30 to 34 years 36 to 44 years 45 to 54 years 55 to t'4 years 65 years and over. Age unknown Western division . Under 15 years 15 years and over. 16 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 29 years 30 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 45 to 64 years 65 to 64 years 66 years and over. Age unknown Eocky Mountain . Under 15 years 15 years and over. 15 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 29 years 30 to 34 years 36 to 44 years 45 to 54 years , 55 to 64 years 65 years and over. Age unknown Basin and Plateau. Under 15 years 15 years and over. 15 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 26 to 29 years 30 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 45 to 54 years 56 to 64 years 66 years and over. Age unknown Paciiic. Under 15 years 15 years and over. 15 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 29 years 30 to 34 years 36 to 44 years 45 to 54 years 55 to 64 years 65 years and over. Age unknown WHITE FEMALE I'Oi'ULATiciN: IMiiO' — continued. Ill cilifs having at least 100,000 inhabitants. 92, S 15 2s, syi t;3, 954 10, H4S 10, 37.S 8,213 6, NI.I2 10, 544 8, 205 5, r)94 3, 72i; 144 170, 965 47, 150 123,815 18,010 21,731 19, 229 14, 664 22, 424 15,631 7,881 3,852 493 44,558 12, 442 32, 116 4,252 6,039 5,765 4, 504 6, 903 3, 220 1.444 752 ITl Single. 28, syi 23,860 126, 407 34, 708 91, 699 13, 758 15, 692 13, 464 10, 060 16, 461 12, 405 6,437 3,100 322 Divorced. 9,726 6,565 2,932 1,610 1,600 753 371 221 82 90, 876 47, 150 43, 726 16,801 13, 356 6,503 2,675 2,372 1,060 462 227 210 23,162 12, 442 10, 720 3,820 3, 336 1,794 772 667 188 40 17 87 67, 714 34, 708 33,006 13, 041 10, 021 4,709 1,903 1,706 872 422 210 123 27, 076 '"""12,' 244 602 8 3,663 4, .SSIl 370 4, .=i95 570 6, 990 1 , 9(19 4,2,S0 3,152 2,017 3. 193 601 2, .H95 36 22 64, 120 15,017 17,888 1,116 12 8,045 217 11,978 .591 10,802 916 16, 757 3,084 10,264 4,155 3,932 3,418 1,036 2,567 190 57 17,888 422 2,603 3,727 3,408 4,529 2,216 720 201 63 suo 077 .533 15 46, 232 694 5,442 8,251 7,394 12, 228 8,049 3,212 835 127 11,688 7 145 38S 620 2,356 3, 355 2,741 2,034 42 ITii- klK»\\'Tl 10 80 136 152 193 141 48 13 3 5 59 97 126 158 118 42 12 3 2 1 1 4 5 2 1 5 4 176 Jn Minallur ciUcs or eoiiiitr\' (iistrirls 1,421,903 033, 784 788, 1 1 9 388,812 655, (M 107, 474 107, 0i63 95, 719 82, 392 116, 153 77,131 42,511 24, 664 1,917 282, 763 56, 296 77,546 14,547 12, 349 10, 266 9,175 12, 812 8,836 5,399 4,015 157 165, 973 129,394 96, 203 90, 990 139, 659 89,100 40, 7.5s 27,. 521 2, .1,55 1,2/ 8:il 223 1 OS 404 00s 65 ,S01 (15 82S 57 475 49 1.S7 70 772 49 828 28 234 15 998 1 245 Single. 839, 100 I .Married. Widowed. I Divorced ^ Un- iknown. 033, 533 205, 027 134,012 41,411 11,340 6, 0.50 6,4(l.H 3,102 1,21s 015 778 567, 075 38S, 747 17K, 32.S 94, 059 47, 601 17, 809 7,821 6,091 2,618 1,139 000 590 150, 153 109, 315 40, 838 21, 922 10, 304 4,170 1,837 1,.533 569 232 114 157 77, 261 66, 288 20, 973 12, 911 5,113 1,397 627 497 213 94 71 50 339, 661 223, 144 116, 617 59, 226 32, 184 12, 242 5, 357 4,061 1,836 813 415 493 185 31.1 708 84 94(1 8(J 067 79 207 ll.H 409 25 060 S 1195 1 060 414 599 62 414,637 520 2,617 3, 790 6, 2rtl 14,177 20,319 20, 21X 18, 666 379 57,680 .57, 678 13, 171 .58, 469 74,779 70, 458 99, 473 60, 384 27, 282 9,602 929 117,119 37 117,082 6,108 18, 708 22, 903 20, 661 28,038 14,464 5,344 1,612 244 47, 727 147 1,018 2, 35K 3, 335 9,357 13,277 13, 666 14, 271 219 14, 162 1 14, 1,51 7 47, 720 1,613 7,033 8,466 8,004 10, 833 6,667 3,383 1,644 77 249, 763 18 249, 735 6,450 32, 718 43,410 41,793 60, 602 39, 253 18, 555 6,346 608 2,646 3,237 3,224 2, 902 57 8, 141 8,141 16 152 309 468 1, 307 1, 805 1,828 2, 248 18 35, 387 4 2, 244 92 343 3(7 348 522 345 174 66 8 4, 678 1 35, 386 62 574 1,3.53 1 , 879 5, 404 8,235 8, 014 9, 121 144 4,578 73 485 718 742 1,180 804 400 162 14 1,220 18 146 207 226 340 189 73 18 3 4 46 81 84 170 146 91 47 51 293 430 432 670 469 230 97 11 755 4 761 35 80 53 71 83 87 .52 .50 240 1 503 24 70 55 36 .52 48 24 29 165 9 6 12 5 5 64 44 1 2 5 5 3 5 12 12 59 40 26 36 35 16 19 99 1 Not including Indian Territory and Indian reservations. 790 DERIVATIVE TABLES. Table 5S.— MALE AND FEMALE POPULATION LIVLN(t IN CITIES HAVING AT LEAST 100,000 INHABITANTS AND IN SMALLER CITIES OR (H)UNTRY DISTRICTS, CLASSIFIED BY RACE, NATIVITY, AGE PERIODS, AND MARITAL CONDITION: 1890— Contiimca. DIVISION AND AGE PERIOD. Continental United states NATIVK WHITE MALE POPITLATION: 1890. 1 In cities having at least 100,000 inhabitants. In smaller cities or country districts. Total. ■jsti 17.=. l.i3 139 70 S-I.S i:: ".Vi7 11 580 1,581,843 661 110 920 733 Under 15 years . 1,2X0, 115 15 years and over 1,7S2,S72 16 to 19 years - - ' 34,S. 872 20 to 24 years 339, Wl 25 to 29 years 2,Ss, 4911 30 to 34 years 2 13, .su4 35 to 44 years 45 to 54 years 55 to 64 years 65 years and over Age unknown North Atlantic division.. Under 15 years 15 years and over 15 to 19 years I.s3, 077 20 tf> 24 years 172, 024 25 to 29 years 142, 615 30 to 34 years 122, 993 35 to 44 years ' 149, 436 45 to 54 years 82, 269 55 to 64 years 38, 907 65 years and over 25, 5jn Age unknown 3, 836 New England 182, 890 Under 15 years 66,010 15 years and over | 116, s,so 15 to 19 years 19, 723 20 to 24 years 19,662 25 to 29 yi.'ars 16, 75.s 30 to 34 Years 14.657 35 to 44 years 20, 379 45 to 54 years 12, 582 55 to 64 years 7, 065 65 years and over 5, lou Age unknown 9.54 Southern North Atlantic' 1, 398, 9.53 Under 15 years ■ 695,100 15 vears and over 803 , .s.S3 I 15 to 19 years 163. 3.54 20 to 24 years 152, 362 25 to 29 years 125, s«7 30 to 34 years 108, 336 35 to 44 years 129,0.57 46 to 64 vears 69,687 65 to 64 years j 31,842 65 years and over 20,416 Age unknown | 2, W2 ■ South Atlantic division 209, 574 Under 15 years 75, 82.s 15 years and over 133, 716 15 to 19 years ' 22, 82 1 20 to 24 years , 22, 765 25 to 29 years ' Is, ,",o ; 30 to 34 years I li;,9U9 35 to 44 yen rs ! 1^3, r,:;? 45 to 54 years j 15, 91 1 55 to 64 years 7, 81n 65 years and (M'er ' 1,922 Age unknown j 562 Northern South Atlantic. 209, .574 Under 15 years ' 75, .828 15 years and over 133,746 Single. 1, 2S0, 400 979, 166 Marrieil. Wi'iowcil Un- known Total. ' Single. Married. 345, 294, 1.59, 83, 147 573 230 622 !, .529 I, 3.S8 ;, 33S ;,9so 661, 102 601,661 1.82. 700 14S,9I.S 41^873 32,9n.s 10, .534 3, 4611 1,7.53 1, 726 127,512 66, 007 61,. 505 19, 674 17,494 10, 383 6, .880 595, 095 440,1.56 163.026 131, 151 2, 825 1,386 1 , 395 22, 787 19, 121 9, 386 5,315 4, 699 1,968 7111 360 140, 6.S3 75, 825 64, 858 16 to 19 vears .. 20 to 24 years . . 26 to 29 vi.-ars ,. 30 to 34 years ... 35 t.j 41 years ... 45 to 51 years . . . 65 to 61 years . . . 66 years and ov Age unknown. . 22, S21 745,688 567 43, 3.S8 126,008 1.54, 723 211,.S35 122,251 .56,017 29,069 1,,827 389, 000 22, 552 63, 3;is 78, 378 110, 450 65,471 30, 705 16, 9.S2 816 26, 467 50, 50, 271 41 2, 113 6,213 8,413 14,466 9,774 5,601 3,461 189 338,729 33.S, 729 267 20, 43-J 67, 125 69, 965 95, 984 55, 697 25, 104 13, .521 627 63, 957 ""63 957 35 3 283 8 952 11 239 17 986 12, 8S,H 6,162 3,266 146 63,957 22, 765 19,421 IS, .503 9, 38(1 16, 909 5,315 1 23, 537 1,699 1 15,914 1,968 1 7,810 710 4, 922 360 562 212 , 239 , 986 ,888 ,162 4 264 1, 1S4 2, 357 6, 434 5, 813 4,559 6, 705 117 4,238 4,238 2 23 110 3113 821 921 2, 229 241 1,074 2, 054 1,613 1,919 3,781 5, 1,56 35 143 312 771 9.S5 909 l,27.s 102 325 512 993 651 246 116 19 19 109 188 363 269 106 53 5 35 4 1 13 18 312 37 771 62 986 46 909 16 278 6 14 I 90 153 278 177 4 189 20, 191,1K7 13,303,844 , 6,396,423 15 8,020,4111 ' 8,020,389 2,964 7,401 12,170,726 |i 6,283,4.56 1.51 2,215,384 870 1,925,236 668 1,. 516, 112 512 1,408,070 698 2,072,614 390 1,381,612 181 876,332 109 719, 930 :, 203, , .=i66, 670, 312, 276, 109, 53, 36, 24, 467 058 316 .508 712 .H76 710 0.54 724 ,410 6,396,417 2,494 1,7.58, .505 1,758,4.56 3,217,796 1,339,9.54 241 261 197 281 1.52 1,17 536,601 472, 198 376,801 349, 077 542,416 392, 973 271, 035 264, 445 12, 260 11, 477 362, 344 825, 896 1,034,297 1,719,476 1,187,807 734, 629 ,517,572 12,919 1, 734, 112 1,734,109 .5,81 1,. 552, 165 3 .581 610,215 1,041,960 6 27 33 26 41 23 15 5 105 1,918 6 1,913 I 69 j 214 I 22s 171 2111 129 18 767 3 281 161,113 144, 962 116, .579 110, 310 173, 721 131, 324 98,017 102, .SOI 4, 120 3,424,136 1,248,290 2,175,846 376. 4SS 327, 236 261 , 222 23s, 767 368, 692 261,649 173,018 161,644 s, 130 2, 482, 060 1,032,039 1, 450, 021 19 27 13 274, 588 223, 660 164, 835 163, 480 260, 218 166, 826 104,364 86, 540 6,510 1,145,2.57 456, 973 84 6.S8, 284 22 4 6 19 27 13 12 179 127, 6S0 106, 307 78, 455 74, 126 118, 875 83, 272 62, 447 43, 884 3,238 ,534,624 3H9, 7sU 171,527 89, 038 79. 520 35, 160 IS, S2H 15,289 6,184 940, 164 1,860 81,148 201, 224 253, 168 444, 516 335, 309 226, 802 186,363 3,729 657, 027 Divorced. 436,293 70 4,165 15,067 26,797 66,846 78, 498 82, 201 162, 320 2,330 132,384 132,384 10 785 3,152 5, 705 15,823 20, 452 23,988 61,743 726 49,227 ; 510, IKU 429,984 160, 188 122,193 .57, 698 31, 6,s,s 28,811 13, 232 7,699 6,246 I 1,930 j 5.57,027 685 22,348 66, 469 76, 009 137, 966 109, 676 80, 668 72, 136 1,170 1,248,: 1,970 374, 136 267, 591 113,829 57, 3.50 .50, 709 21,928 11,129 9,041 4,251 3 , 082 49,2 1,033 2,070 5,649 7,287 8,845 23,809 266 83,157 83, 157 I 275 58 -SOU 144 755 177 1.59 306 .5.50 225,633 146 134 114,217 2 b.59 803, 982 6 622 2,119 3,636 10, 174 13,166 16, 143 37, 934 460 48,238 1,032,033 591,791 803, 980 272, 171, 62, 33, 28, 11, 6, 4, 3. 749, 876 156, 909 292, 907 2, .530 61, 302 100,001 126, 727 223, 870 146,096 88,717 63, 036 1,701 369, 074 48, 238 2 369,072 126, 964 85, 240 32,813 17,147 15, 125 7, 0.58 3, 776 3,016 1 , 768 692 20, 751 44,772 65, 1125 100, 039 71,611 43, 721 30, 931 930 11 457 1,620 2, 626 7,312 8,542 9,157 18, 399 214 24,585 24, ,586 6 182 681 1,187 3, 122 4,370 4,802 9, .80 1 132 31, 7.58 31,7.58 14 914 2,8.58 4,004 8,406 7,134 4,957 3,229 242 7,307 7,307 1 126 488 847 2,075 1,717 1,188 805 61 4,209 4, 209 1 60 226 438 1,149 1,034 737 525 Un- known. 66 262 409 926 683 451 280 22 1,434 1,434 3 74 197 167 363 268 192 163 7 31 93 83 196 160 92 83 6 22, 869 66 22,803 3.56 1,7.55 1,945 1,464 2,176 1,297 835 765 12,221 46 4,042 106 366 410 319 482 335 229 255 1,.550 1,.538 38 1,503 153 105 149 95 715 2,660 11 2,539 72 268 257 214 333 240 161 169 835 1,582 4 1,678 37 170 164 141 161 121 111 2 974 19 100 96 84 93 73 56 .50 403 ' .Not including Indian Territory and Indian reservations. MARITAL CONDITION. 791 Table 58.— MALE AND FEMALE POPULATION LIVING IN CITIES HA\'1N(; AT LEAST 100,000 INHABITANTS AND IN SMALLER CITIES OR COUNTRY DISTRICTS, CLASSIFIED BY RACE, NATIVITY, AGE PERIODS, AND MARITAL CONDITION: 1890— Continued. NATIVE WIIITK I'EMALE POPULATKJX: 1890.1 DIVISION AND AGE PERIOD. In fitii's having at Ifast 100,000 inhabitants. In smaller citius or country ilistritts. - Total. Single. Marriud. 84U, 058 13 840,045 Wid(jwed. Divorced. Un- known. Total. 19,4N7,627 7,741,081 i 11 , 746, 546 Singh'. Married. Widowed. Di\-()rred. Un- known. Continental United States 3, 119, 922 1,271,472 1,848,450 2,112,211 1,271,439 840,772 159, 914 5,795 1,944 20 1,921 11, 687, 097 6,6.50,754 1,097,009 46, 357 6,410 7,739,963 3,947,1M 1,060 6, 649, 694 5 1, 097, 004 6 46,351 47 169, 914 5,795 6,363 377, 976 370,338 296, 900 235, 796 279, 421 150, 143 74, 508 67,255 6,104 1,637,696 362, 148 239, 338 107, 485 54, 181 44, 054 17, 633 7,391 6,638 2,904 1,113,724 15,461 127,431 180, 134 167, 126 200,782 96, 374 36, 375 14, 378 1,984 433,665 175 2,730 8, OOfi 13, 137 32, 636 38, 202 30, 392 37,024 612 K7, 120 02 .527 1,070 1,182 1,735 819 261 120 19 2,050 130 312 211 170 217 115 89 95 585 1,137 2,214,820 1,890,115 1 , 472, 934 1,31 J,, 842 1,936,819 1,3.55,240 830, 300 699, 066 26,404 6,051,278 2,000,418 974, .560 363,975 196, 226 196,135 106,642 64, 973 44,. 575 10,630 2,899,032 211,197 900, 863 1,070,6.57 1,063,681 1,. 592, 335 1,028,038 618, 850 2.53, 928 10,448 1,793,144 2,169 18,8X6 31, 201 47, 105 135, 4.54 212, 203 2.51, 416 397, 759 3,811 346, 308 699 4,305 6,502 7,287 12, 064 8,704 4, .520 2,127 153 10, 989 337 20 to 24 years 801 599 30 to S-4 years 543 841 45 to 54 vears 6.53 547 680 1,362 North Atlantic division 1,802 657, 125 980, 571 657, 106 456, 618 5 433,660 14 1,123 1,712,778 3,338,497 1,712,673 1, 186, 369 76 1,793,068 29 .S7, 120 2,050 346, 308 10, 989 1,773 196, 646 188,821 162, 939 124, 876 152,173 83, 896 43,028 35,281 2,911 188, 197 189, 743 126,860 59, 457 31, 932 27,609 11, 608 5,110 3,972 1,327 123,385 6,764 61,468 89, 099 . 85, 744 106, 437 53, 145 21,012 9,0.57 934 60, 734 66 1,227 3,926 6,718 17,287 18,717 16, 730 22,124 326 13, 307 6 112 323 377 698 349 120 69 6 642 6« 164 134 105 142 77 56 69 SIX 129 541,392 ' 490, 979 399,023 361,586 553, 491 416, 266 282, 996 286, 158 7,606 1,592,339 810, 032 297, 892 130, 300 73, 976 77,078 44,666 26,754 23, 575 3,186 889, 905 30, 983 189,633 260, 552 274, 189 437, 540 312, 325 180, 603 104,366 2,878 564, 175 203 2,641 6,706 11, .565 35,445 66, 898 76.312 166, 414 1,124 131,570 75 616 1,311 1,716 3,211 2,304 1,154 571 31 6,147 99 20 to 24 years 197 154 140 217 173 173 65 years and over 233 387 642 65, 172 123, 025 20, 658 20, 361 17, 238 14,888 21,111 13,293 7,875 7,047 564 1, 449, 499 65, 108 58, 217 1 50, 733 3 126 497, 842 1,094,497 497, 794 392,111 26 564, 149 22 15 years and over 13, 307 642 131,570 6,147 620 20, 142 15,065 8,402 5,039 4,985 2,413 1,106 826 289 990, 339 609 5, 143 8,358 9,048 13, 580 8, 112 3, 972 1,821 190 382, 931 6 114 389 700 2,308 2,622 2,734 4,364 71 73,813 2 12 12 6 14 4 5 8 64 1,008 11 997 161,434 150, 032 123, .594 115,142 179, 178 142, 220 103, 646 116,385 2,866 3,4.18,936 152, 612 97,431 46, 670 27, 923 28, 811 17, 034 10,381 10, 079 1,170 2,009,127 8,711 81, 645 74, 227 82, 629 136, 461 103, 747 64, 560 41, 277 1,092 l,22.s,909 55 732 1,995 3,709 12, 026 20, 084 27,903 64, ,591 475 214, 738 30 268 663 947 1,820 1,303 741 358 17 4. .S42 26 20 to 24 vears 17 96 224 142 58 28 56 39 30 to 34 vears 34 60 52 55 to 64 years . - . 61 65 years and over 80 112 Southern North Atlantic . . 1,408 1,260 591,953 857,546 591,938 398, 401 4 382, 927 1,214,936 2, 244, 000 1,214,879 794,248 .50 1, 228, 919 7 15 years and over 73,813 1,408 214, 738 4,842 1,253 15 to 19 years 175,988 168, 470 136,701 109, 988 131,002 70, 603 35, 153 28, 234 2,347 225, 171 169, 601 110, 795 51,055 26,893 22, 624 9,195 4,004 8,146 1,088 139, 421 6,255 56,326 80, 741 76, 696 92,8.57 45, 033 17,040 7,236 744 68,282 60 1,113 3,537 6,018 14, 979 16, 095 13,996 17, 760 255 16, 975 6 95 246 281 474 207 62 31 6 402 66 142 122 100 f28 73 51 61 254 91 5 .S6 379,958 340, 947 275, 429 246, 444 374, 313 274,016 179, 3.50 168,773 4,740 2, 473, 028 3.87,420 200, 461 83, 630 46,0.53 48, 267 27. 532 15,373 13, 496 2,016 1, 490, 793 22,272 138, 088 186,326 191, 660 301,079 208, 578 116, 043 63,088 1,786 818,654 148 1,909 4,711 7,8.56 23,419 36, 814 47, 409 91,823 619 159, 591 45 348 648 769 1,391 1,001 413 213 14 2,881 73 20 to 24 years 141 115 30 to 34 years 106 157 45 to 54 years 121 55 to 64 years 112 65 years and over Age unknown 153 275 South Atlantic division 1,209 76, 497 149,674 75, 492 63, 929 24,911 16, 910 8,176 4,786 4,663 2,332 1,029 905 217 139, 421 986, 708 1,486,320 986, 460 804, 343 253 818, 301 1 159, 590 4 15 years and over 68,282 16, 975 402 2,881 1, 205 15 to 19 years 26,049 26, 093 21,196 18,274 25, 613 16, 445 8,610 6,907 487 225, 171 1,121 8,935 12,392 12, 364 17, 769 10, 118 3,907 1,519 157 68, 282 7 210 569 1,043 3,036 3,933 3,649 4,468 70 16,975 2 30 65 76 137 67 22 13 8 8 4 5 8 5 3 2 43 91 276, 128 228, 997 172, .557 161, 767 286, 739 185, 273 111,747 89, 391 3, 721 1,129,010 244, 583 112, 380 42, 960 27, 607 31,136 20, 941 11,257 8,815 1,664 684, 980 31, 170 114, 131 124,944 127, 216 201,609 128, 786 60, 639 2.S, 461 1,3.55 375, 651 274 2, 088 4,119 6, 363 19, 993 34,918 39, 446 51,839 550 66, 334 53 277 409 463 773 475 277 140 14 1,4.54 48 121 25 to 29 vears 126 30 to 34 vears 118 45 to 54 vears . 153 128 65 years and over 146 138 Northern South Atlantic . . 402 591 75, 497 149,674 75, 492 63, 929 5 86 438, 485 690, 525 438, 436 246, .544 45 375, 606 1 66,333 3 15 years and over 08,282 16,976 402 1,454 588 26, 049 26, 093 21, 196 18, 274 25,613 16, 446 8,610 6,907 487 24,911 16, 910 8, 176 4,786 4,663 2,332 1,029 906 217 1,121 8,935 12, 392 12, 364 17, 769 10, 118 3,907 1,619 167 7 210 669 1,043 3,036 3,933 . 3, 649 4,468 70 2 30 65 76 137 57 22 13 8 8 4 5 8 6 3 2 43 127, 628 108,743 81, 490 74, 448 116,658 84,884 51, 596 43, 309 1,870 116,371 58, 668 22, .546 13,. 568 15, 490 9,311 6,148 4,674 [ 868 11,128 49, 158 57, 102 58,145 92, 716 61,688 30,358 14, 646 666 1, .574 2,478 7,8.52 13, 869 15, 870 23, 932 247 16 139 214 204 395 246 161 80 9 24 20 to 24 years 66 54 63 35 to 44 years 105 70 55 to 64 yeara 68 65 years and over Age unknown 78 80 1 Not including Indian Territory and Indian reservations. 792 DERIVATIVE TABLES. Table 58.— MALE AND FEMALE POPULATION LIVING IN CITIES HAVING AT LEAST 100,000 INHABITANTS AND IN SMALLER CITIES OR COUNTRY DISTRICTS, CLASSIFIED BY RACE, NATIVITY, AGE PERIODS, AND MARITAL CONDITION: 1890— Continued. DIVISION AND AGE PERIOD. Southern South Atlantic . Under 15 years 16 years and oyer. 16 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 26 to 29 years .30 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 45 to 54 years 55 to 64 years 65 years and over. Age unknown NortlkCentral division. Under 15 years 15 years and over. 15 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 29 years 30 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 45 to 54 years 55 to 64 years 65 years and over. Age unknown Eastern North Central . Under 15 years 16 years and over. 15 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 29 years 30 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 45 to 64 years 65 to 64 years 65 years'and over. Age unknown Western North Central . . Under 15 years 15 years and over. 16 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 29 years 30 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 46 to 54 years 56 to 61 years 65 years and over. Age unknown South Central division . Under 15 years 15 years and over. 15 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 29 years 80 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 45 to 64 years 55 to 64 years 66 years and over. Age unknown Eastern South rientral . Under 15 years 15 years and over. 15 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 t(i 29 years 30 to :i4 veiirs 86 to 41 vears 45 to 54 ywiri 55 to 64 years 66 years and over. Age unknown NATIVE WHITE MALE POPULATION: 1890 '—continued. In cities having at least 100,000 inhabitants. Total. Single. Married. 1,020,152 450, 737 669, 415 110,775 113, .sill 10(1, 2li2 82,1199 88,(171 41,511 17,N44 9,742 5, 266 665,343 311,748 353, 595 73. 997 70,. 554 .S9, 4S4 .511,073 53, 637 25, 666 11,084 6,393 2,807 354, 809 138, 989 216, 820 36, 778 43, 262 40, 778 82,026 34, 534 15, 875 6,760 8,349 2, 4.58 121,. 331 48,035 73, 296 15, 109 14,712 11,689 9,897 11,499 6,134 2,391 1,.581 284 .58, 274 19, 735 33, .539 6,672 6,741 6, 424 4,426 ,5,19fi 2,827 1,230 810 218 450, 734 819, 460 IIU, ,">j,-, 9.S, aoi ,5.'>, 443 27,410 is.l.llil 4, 722 1,2(14 2, 1114 609, 541 311, 747 197, 794 73, 871 60, 770 31, 596 15, 800 10, 609 2,837 757 328 1, 226 260, 653 138, 987 121, 666 36, 674 38,131 23, 847 11,610 7, 4.52 1, 885 .507 172 1,38.H 88, 757 48, 035 40, 722 15, 061 12, 676 6,147 3, 223 2,413 719 220 12(1 ];;7 87, 928 19, 735 18,193 6, 647 5, 755 2,849 1,411 997 284 91 .57 102 232,7411 14, Ills 43,692 62, S(14 66,309 33, 119,1 14,.=)S1I C, 72(1 (159 145, 703 145, 703 91 9, 323 27, 2,51 33, 2K5 40, K51 20, 9«7 9,115 4,4.511 320 87, 037 87, 037 (12 4, s45 16.34] 19, .579 25, 458 12,708 5, 435 2,270 339 80, 372 Widowed. I>iv<)rceii. Un- known, 127 747 1,3117 2,9.55 2, 704 l,.sl9 2, 4.52 91 7,180 7,180 72 418 7.51 1 , (155 I,,5«l 1,II,S5 1 , 568 5, 112 6,112 65 829 616 1,300 1, 123 761 S.S4 41 1, 928 5, 4(19 6, 1 19 .s, 57(1 4,9111 1,M(1(I 1,(122 22 100 189 446 486 301 426 9 1,220 66 150 211 418 251 85 40 3 ,703 77 664 330 247 828 169 66 30 1,892 2,244 118 225 188 44 26 5 24 62 93 193 113 41 15 4 14,311 873 72 21 97(1 6 3 2,5(17 .50 12 2, 90S 87 16 3,979 189 22 2, 339 187 13 999 135 1 1 2,243 35 857 131 119 197 123 68 22 1,206 1,462 42 207 199 12S 181 46 13 8 686 215 5 In smaller cities or country districts. Total. 675, 066 761, 737 146, 908 117, 353 86, 3S(l 89, 354 141, 843 88, 554 61,917 42, CSll 2, 272 Single. 87(1, 948 575, 064 301 , .SK4 146, 048 86,417 30, 140 16, 672 13, 887 4,741 2,411 1,840 1,233 8,098,1134 :l 6,4.51,592 3, 313, 26(1 4, 785, 3( IK 3, 318, 258 2,141,334 Married. 484,' 1, 30, 55, 71, 123, 74, 44, 32, 2,4(14,176 Widowed. 23, 668 28, 653 Un- known. K3'.( 1,439 3, H'.^(l 4,172 4,855 8,596 82 157, 837 2 604 18 70 68 57 68 48 55 36 184 16,790 6,239 ■10 104 S4 167 108 100 909,134 792, 764 621, H53 663, 247 787, 203 521, 130 322, 117 251,270 16, 660 1,-S7S,.580 2,88S,(J23 906, 771 OrtS, .S43 277,899 130, 653 94, 714 84,271 14,089 8,731 8,863 2,464,176 2, 242 124, 110 , 336, 005 419,960 663, 073 1,53, .567 275, 397 1S5, 4S.S 4, 034 537, 087 474, 729 I 369,614 1 335, 651 476,910 i 314, .567 200, 992 I Ids, 792 9, f.sl 1,332,031 1,484,6.SI1 1, 897, 345 372,047 31S,(125 25L-, 239 227, .596 3111,293 206, 5(,:i 121,125 S2, 47.S 6, 979 1,431,1181 I ,SI1,S, .555 371,038 2119. 136 115, mis 5:i, 530 3(1, Ills 12,2(10 1,723 2, 130 960,945 955 47, 879 133,35(1 Ids, 921 262, 5S6 1. so, 925 103,796 61,141 1,387 3,644,361 i 2,3,56,.1.S5 ; 1,105,1 1,. 531, 377 2,012, 9S4 1,. 531, 368 825,117 1,106,838 394 938 321 371 212 055 235 651 3.59 44,s ; 22.S 439 128 225 91 779 11 078 071 624 S77 316 390, 1S7 2311, 523 X7, 630 4(1, 034 3,7,5.50 13,6.59 5, 600 3, 576 4 , 3.58 , 3,57, 937 1, 194,27s 23 1 isa 141 134 207 137 SI 2/6 , 996 (190 , 9,SI ,(111 ,(15(1 .(111 ,27(1 , 95-1 S77, 343 4,S(I, 594 231,0.59 137, 6119 49, 0.S5 3, 742 2, 623 2, 086 667,046 3,1111 51,399 89, 704 106,473 178,235 120,374 119, .S29 411, 332 l,.53ll 157, S37 IS 1, 459 5, 9.54 10, 231 24,712 29,401 30,015 55,168 .S79 635, 733 1,287 396, 707 76, .531 162, 201 202, 649 77, 128 251, 039 58, .546 400, 488 1 22,071 272, 642 17 9,866 171,601 IS 6, 301 124, 347 31 4,781 2, 647 SS6 3, 593 , 999 11, SIS ,4.51 IS, 3K9 1, 929 5T1 1,194 .59, 194 11 673 I 2. 361 4, 232 9, .S9I 11,9.50 11.1126 IS, 239 30S 73,820 73, 320 30 1 , 2 19 3, 570 5, 608 13, (Ills 14, (iil7 13, 297 20, .S2I 20 (171 1 , ,S9S 2, ,S91 7, 197 8,109 7, 791 H,(I,S3 2(IS 444 1,4.59 2,036 4,126 2! 394 1,64S 126 3, 151, 350 1,603,281 9S, IU3 10, 033 1 1,272,779 i,503,23i 9S, 1143 10,033 598 .536 367 578 839 222 2.36 3, 258 3,840 ,SS5 1,293 2,723 2, 192 1,499 1,055 79 5, 757 5, 7,57 1 141 574 743 1 , 403 1,360 895 593 47 3,312 4 216 457 493 791 669 390 268 .56 302 286 197 .335 211 137 160 1,653 2,899 2,,S94 42 296 2.50 170 213 1, 605 5,906 76 873 428 331 470 279 136 117 3, 6S8 1 , S76 1,897 3 1,894 429 369 217 171 14 31 129 134 115 166 93 65 61 1,110 1 Not including Indian Territory and Indian resiTviilinii,- MARITAL CONDITION. 793 Table 58.— MALE AND FEMALE POPULATION LIVING IN CITIES HAVING AT LEAST 100,000 INHABITANTS AND IN SMALLER CITIES OR COUNTRY DISTRICTS, CLASSIFIED BY RACE, NATIVITY, AGE PERIODS, AND MARITAL' CONDITION: 1890— Continued. NATIVE WHITE FEMALE POPULATION: 18901— Continued, DIVISION AND AGE PERIOD, In cities having at least 100,000 inhabitants. In smaller cities or country districts. Total. Single. Married. Widowed. Divorced. Un- known. Total. Single. Married. Wid.jwcd. Divorced. Un- known. 1,314,018 806, 813 618 Under 16 years ■i„s\ ' 1 1 16 years and oyer 795, 796 ! 267, 799 ' 1 118,600 120,264 91,067 .S7, 319 140, 181 100, 389 60, 162 46, 082 1,861 7, 730, 823 128,212 .63, 712 20,414 14,039 18, 646 11,630 6,109 4,241 796 4, 743, 023 37 195 259 378 229 126 60 6 23, 209 24 66 71 66 123 83 60 68 68 1, .590 20 to 24 years 64, iJT.i 67, 842 69, 071 108, 893 67, 098 30,281 13,806 689 2,613,271 1,366 2,646 3,886 12, 141 21, 349 23,. 676 27, 907 303 349, 730 25 to 29 years 30 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 46 to 54 years 65 years and over 1 North Central division 1, 008, 861 696,817 268, 633 40, 327 2,621 563 446, 3S6 662, 476 446,378 260, 439 7 268, 626 1 662 3, 208, 133 4, 522, 690 3,207,964 1,636,059 162 2, 613, 109 1 349, 729 16 years and oyer. . 40, 327 2,521 23,208 i 1,585 15 to 19 years 122, 482 122, 793 97,085 73,387 78,371 37, 687 17,167 11,536 2,078 673, 099 116, 550 75,921 30, 763 13,366 8,712 2,662 881 549 1,046 475,036 5,780 45, 544 63,197 66, 437 60,213 25, 769 8,980 3,029 687 170; 152 75 934 2, ,567 3, 996 8,691 8,821 7,184 7,900 159 25,950 32 267 604 554 700 320 94 39 11 1,615 45 127 54 45 66 25 18 18 176 346 904, 316 772, 387 595, 871 518,073 721, 280 487, 596 289,552 225, 643 8,072 4,642,204 829,314 400, 988 136, 775 65,865 54,863 24, 784 11,280 7,880 3,330 2, 796, 168 73, 953 363,809 445, 182 432, 900 617,669 392, 069 194, 909 89,361 3,267 1,696,574 654 5,184 10,483 15,572 42, 754 66, 128 80,842 127, 063 1,049 233, 907 302 2,163 3,271 3,611 5,812 4,479 2,396 1,102 72 15,474 93 243 160 136 192 146 126 137 354 1,081 20 to 24 years . 30 to 34 years . . . 46 to 54 years 65 years and over Eastern North Central Under 15 years 309, 837 363, 262 309, 830 165, 206 6 170,146 1 346 1,823,859 2,818,346 1,823,789 972,379 65 1,696,609 1 16, 473 4 15 years and over 26, 960 1,616 233, 907 1,077 16 to 19 years 81,536 77, 691 61,451 47, 570 50,598 24, 316 11, 168 7,769 1,163 335, 762 77,929 48,419 20,040 9,181 6,137 1,841 627 393 639 221, 781 3,607 28,4.51 39, 497 36, 429 38,387 16, 596 5,862 2,086 332 98, 481 45 685 1,577 2,591 6, 570 5,633 4,610 6,247 92 14,377 26 156 301 341 470 227 60 30 4 906 29 80 36 28 34 20 9 13 96 217 ,639, 183 472, 221 368, 898 321, 366 461,482 310, 970 190, 735 158, 001 5,496 3,088,619 498, 656 256,968 93, 366 47, 077 40, 761 19, 171 8,827 6,249 2,314 1,946,866 39, 938 211,778 266, 896 261, 843 379,029 246, 437 126, 646 61,769 2,173 1,017,697 376 2,970 6,396 9,928 27, 613 43,249 68, 573 89, 081 722 115,823 158 1,346 2,184 2,409 3,954 3,003 1,612 803 64 7,735 55 26 to 29 years 107 30 to 34 years 45 to 54 years . 110 65 years and over 99 Western North Central 509 136, 549 199, 213 136, 548 85, 233 1 98,480 1, 384, 274 1, 704, 345 1,384,176 562,680 97 1 1 15 years and over 14, 377 906 217 1,017,600 115,822 7, 736 508 15 to 19 years , . 40, 946 45, 102 86, 634 26,817 27,773 13, 271 6,989 3,766 915 131, 137 38, 621 27, 502 10,723 4,174 2,576 821 254 156 407 85, 727 2,273 17, 093 23,700 20, 008 21,826 9,164 3,118 943 366 35,908 30 349 990 1,406 3,121 3,188 2,574 2,663 67 9,149 6 111 203 213 230 93 34 9 7 302 16 47 18 17 21 6 9 6 79 51 366, 133 300, 163 226, 973 196, 717 269, 798 176, 626 98, 817 67,642 2,676 3,372,168 330, 668 145, 020 43, 409 18, 778 14, 102 6,613 2,463 1,631 1,016 2,031,598 34, 015 162,031 178, 286 171, 067 238, 640 146, 622 68, 263 27,592 1,094 1,128,332 278 2,214 4,088 6,644 15,141 22, 879 27, 269 37, 982 327 206,071 144 817 1,137 1,202 1,858 1,476 784 299 18 5,769 38 20 to 24 years 81 26 to 29 years .53 30 to 34 years 36 45 to 54 years , . 36 48 65 years and over 38 121 South Central division 1,398 Under 16 years 47,885 83, 262 47, 884 37, 843 1 35, 907 1,460,839 1,911,329 1,460,310 571,288 514 1,127,818 2 205, 069 5 6,764 8 15 years and over 9,149 302 51 1,390 15 to 19 years 17,257 16,861 13,376 10, 552 12,962 6,706 3,115 2,188 245 56, 721 16, 312 10,878 4,876 2,529 1,998 694 268 152 136 35, 663 913 6,745 7,917 7,168 8,799 3,733 1,178 383 71 16, 311 17 188 616 794 2,071 2,245 1,657 1,642 19 3,614 13 47 61 66 80 30 10 6 2 3 6 6 4 4 2 6 19 31 395, 960 315, 032 232, 644 211,822 327, 470 218, 369 120, 656 83, 981 5,505 2,023,682 331, 402 124, 218 40, 612 23,064 26, 164 13, 872 6,041 3,9.55 1,960 1,211,367 63, 366 184, 733 182,966 176,717 268, 630 157,027 66, 193 26, 934 2,263 678, 546 909 6,091 8,058 11,041 31,119 46, 403 47, 769 53, 736 943 129, 171 210 810 896 74 20 to 24 years . . 180 26 to 29 years 113 30 to 34 years . 1?9 1,38S , 169 45 to 54 years . . 906 ' 151 446 1 07 65 years and over 209 22 3,750 147 327 Eastern South Cen tral 202 748 19, 493 36,228 19,492 16,071 1 16, 310 836, 843 1, 187, 739 835, 560 375, 807 277 678, 269 1 129, 170 1 3,749 15 years and over 3,614 202 31 744 15 to 19 years 7,274 7,208 6,940 4,634 5,487 3,043 1,495 1,026 121 6,900 4,689 2,171 1,074 760 273 84 61 59 361 2,416 :i,664 3,231 3,922 1,886 676 226 40 10 74 170 293 742 869 726 733 7 3 27 40 34 60 24 9 5 2' 6 2 3 i 1 16 236, 871 193,340 144,076 127, 801 201, 732 140, 464 80, 657 60, 621 3,277 201,. 533 85,412 30,270 17, .534 20,393 11, 052 4,984 3,411 1,218 33, 763 104, 716 108, 621 103, 439 161,937 100, 203 46,016 19,237 1,337 414 2,624 4,547 6,204 18,388 28, 500 80, 179 37,709 605 120 41 20 to 24 years 4S4 ; 104 25 to 29 years 30 to 34 years 571 559 916 620 307 156 16 67 66 35 to 44 years 98 89 66 years and over Age unknown 108 101 iNot including Indian Territory and Indian reservations. 794 DERIVATIVE TABLES. Table 5S -M\LE AND FEMALE POPULATIOX LIVING IN CITIES HA^^IXG AT LEAST 100,000 INHABITANTS AND IN SMALLER CITIES OR COUNTRY DISTRICTS, CLASSIFIED BY RACE, NATIVITY, AGE PERIODS, AND MARITAL CONDITION: 1890— Continued. DIVISION AND AGE PERIOD. Western South Centnil Under 15 years . . . 15 years and over. 15 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 29 years 30 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 45 to 54 years 55 to 64 years 65 years* and over. Age unknown . . . . Western division . Under 15 years — 15 years and over. 15 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 29 years 30 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 45 to 54 years 55 to 64 years 65 years and over. Age unknown Eocky Mountain . Under 15 years 16 years and over. 15 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 29 years 30 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 45 to 54 years 55 to 64 years 65 yearsand over. Age unknown Basin and Plateau. Under 15 years — 15 years and over. 15 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 29 years 30 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 45 to 54 years 55 to 64 years 65 years and over. Age unknown Pacific . Under 15 years . . . 15 years and over. 15 to 19 years , 20 to 24 years 26 to 29 years 30 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 46 to 54 years 65 to 64 years 65 years and over. Age unknown NATIVE WHITE MALE POPULATION: 1890 '—Continued. In cities having at least 100,000 inhabitants. Total. Single. Married. I Widowed.; Divorced. Lj^^^^^j^l 28,300 ■ 39, 757 ■JS, 300 ■12, o29 16,061 1,056 54 5S 16, OBI 1,055 5i r,H 8,437 7,971 6,265 5,471 6,303 3,307 1,161 771 71 14, 087 16, 087 15, 397 11, 906 13, 632 7,281 3,893 1,766 1,633 43,785 11,532 32,253 8,414 6, 921 1,020 17 * 3,298 2,902 50 5 1,812 3,541 102 7 1,416 4.597 267 23 435 ■', 607 248 10 129 861 166 2 69 487 211 3 36 97, 469 24 4 29,619 2,208 318 44,704 52, 766 3,281 6,666 6, 456 5,297 6,077 2,971 1,073 435 1,007 33,173 63, 429 10, 806 10, 431 8,941 6,609 7, 665 4,310 2,820 1,331 626 14,054 14,627 10,501 6,801 4, 448 1,445 678 241 970 30, 108 11,532 18, 576 3,273 6,095 4,534 2,690 1,861 403 94 25 701 29,619 67, 361 33, 172 34, 189 10, 781 9, 532 5,967 3,211 2, 587 1, 042 584 216 269 1,389 4,717 5,793 8,514 6,264 2,710 1,079 138 12,415 91 210 514 489 446 422 14 16 31 63 105 62 34 13 4 12,415 6 536 1,853 2,675 3,902 2,311 846 304 82 17,204 19 863 2,864 3,218 4,6)2 2,943 1,864 776 66 13 61 107 267 234 126 106 4 8 17 38 17 4 10 40 103 247 255 319 316 6 773 1 772 8 32 57 49 51 31 11 507 1 511 6 24 47 41 42 26 23 11 292 In smaller cities or country districts. i Total. 1, 472, 737 6,S4,031 818, 706 16U, 662 131,37.i 100, 965 100. 667 152, 434 91,389 46, 5S1 28,509 6,124 1, 089, 831 385, 274 704, 6.57 100, 123 116, 263 110, 668 96, 616 123, 329 76, 244 50,591 25,896 6,938 332,236 109, 621 222, 615 26, 460 37,343 38,211 33,834 43, 328 23,735 11,795 5,361 2. 54.H 120, 1.S4 220, 940 416,471 61,233 66, 0.i2 61 , 979 .■)3,.s.i8 69. 742 45, 397 36. 269 IS. 868 4, 073 Single. 998, 548 6.64, 025 344, 623 1.69,128 98, 8.54 3.s,546 20, 806 16, 553 6,554 1,868 953 2,272 7i;7,533 385, 274 382,259 99, 878 102, 251 70, 337 42, 964 36,416 14, 987 9,006 3,602 2,818 230, 390 109, 621 120, 769 26,368 32, 761 24,682 15, 696 13, 396 4,801 1,769 462 846 93,049 Married. .54,713 66,471 12, 430 10, 378 8,923 10, 2.S9 6,112 3,. 627 1,667 317 637,411 54.713 3.S, 336 12, 392 9, 908 5, S,S4 3, 762 3,323 1,719 924 293 131 414,094 220, 940 223, 1.54 61, 128 69, 582 39, 771 23, .506 19, 698 8,467 6,313 2,847 1,842 438, 293 1 438, 292 1,477 31,612 60, 266 76,712 128,734 78, 791 38, 974 20, 662 1,064 288,814 Widowed. Un- 30, 4.5' 10 578 1,672 2,717 6,471 6,558 5,506 6,741 199 24,514 288, 814 204 12,473 38, 696 61, 257 81, 048 63, 670 34, 910 15, 701 865 91, 419 24, 614 1 216 871 1, 627 4,330 5,436 5,744 6,186 104 7,369 91,419 4,377 12, 974 17,321 27, 814 16, 806 8,345 3,421 273 24,939 94 310 680 1,641 1,812 1,503 1,401 28 1,604 24, 939 33 1,891 4,341 4, 942 6,614 3,912 2, 187 1,050 69 22 92 139 295 394 363 296 3 15,641 172, 466 82 6,205 21,381 28,994 46,720 32,963 24, 378 11,230 513 1 99 469 908 2,394 3,230 3,878 4,489 73 188 216 ' 362 ; 300 173 97 11 1 56 257 461 1,051 928 793 345 23 122 343 261 161 64 7 35 160 294 641 689 687 255 16 5 4,003 244 294 216 314 186 70 56 2,578 3, 916 6, 065 3,915 5,055 268 407 306 484 223 138 62 3,138 1,059 : 1,999 1,069 : 1,999 12 94 162 115 135 56 17 13 1,395 313 313 5 33 47 35 60 2 114 2,743 2,743 22 131 198 156 289 168 113 47 1,629 I Not including Indian Territory and Indian reservations. MARITAL CONDITION. 795 Table 58.— MA.LE AND FEMALE POPLTLATtOX LIVlNd IN CITIES HAV[.\(; AT LEAST 100,000 INHABITANTS AND IN SMALLER CITIES OR COUNTRY DISTRICTS, CLASSIFIED BY RACE, NATIVITY, A(;E PERIODS, AND MARITAL CONDITION: 1890— Continued. NATIVE WHITE FEMALE POPULATKJN: 189U1— COHtin led. r cities or country distl DIVISION AND AGE PERIOD. In cities haying at leant 100,000 inliabitanls. In .smalle icts. Total. Single. Married. Widowed. 5, .535 Divorced. Un- known. 20 Total. ■ Single. Married. ' Widowed. Divorced. Un- known. Western South Central .... 76, 410 50, Kil 19, 597 100 1, 348, .586 624,996 723,. 590 820,231 1(9,786 75,900 2,019 660 Under 15 years 2S, 392 28, 3il2 21,772 624, 750 195, 481 237 449, 649 1 75, 899 4 : 4 15 years and over 47,024 1'.), 597 6,535 100 20 2 1 1 4 1 2 1 4 4 102 2,016 646 9,983 9,663 7,436 6,918 7,465 3,663 1,620 1, 162 124 117, 057 9,412 6,189 2,706 1,455 1,238 421 184 91 77 76, 522 - - ■-> 10 20 21 21 20 6 1 1 160, 089 121, 692 88, .56K 84,021 125, 738 77, 895 39, 999 23, 360 2,228 mi, 333 372, 623 487, 710 129, 869 38, 806 10, 342 6, .530 6, 771 2,820 1,067 644 742 .522, 651 29, 602 80, 017 74, 345 73, 278 106, 693 66, 824 21, 177 6,697 916 297, 4.53 495 2,467 3,511 4,837 12, 731 17, 903 17, 690 16,027 338 36,309 90 1 33 20 to 24 years . 3,329 ! Ill 4,363 ! 346 S 937 ' ^^^ 324 319 472 286 139 63 6 3,609 46 67 71 62 36 39 30 to 34 years 4,877 1 , 848 603 1.57 31 33,570 1,329 1,386 931 909 12 6,343 45 to 54 years . . 65 years and over Age unknown Western division 620 411 Under 15 years 44,579 72, 478 44, 579 31,943 14, 632 9,769 4,213 1,579 1,072 337 103 60 178 19,576 372, 566 1.50, 085 65 297, 398 1 36,308 15 years and over 33, 670 6,343 .520 102 3,509 410 15 to 19 years 15, ,542 16, 770 12, 310 8,707 10,315 5,509 2,598 1,344 383 34, 416 11,769 22, 657 883 6, 739 7,529 6,413 7, 654 3,619 1,298 390 136 12, 481 11 171 438 686 1,651 1,486 1,172 890 38 2,216 9 71 in 120 120 63 16 3 2 124 7 20 13 9 8 4 10 1 30 20 97, 024 88,720 72,839 61,694 77, 839 47,746 25, 4.55 14, 993 1,600 241, 724 85, 087 39, 082 13,328 5,724 3,904 1,479 641 3.50 490 139, 466 11,726 48, 257 57,013 52, 659 66, 887 37,841 16, 506 5,814 695 90, 569 129 882 1,836 2,664 6,143 7,856 8,047 8,707 145 10, 569 69 i 23 439 60 616 47 619 28 870 35 540 1 30 247 1 14 25 to 29 years 35 to 44 years 55 to 64 years 65 years and over 105 17 11,7.59 106, 021 136,703 104,986 34, 481 36 1 15 years and over 7,S17 12,481 2,215 124 20 90, .534 , 10, .568 1,018 102 15 to 19 years 3, 594 4,394 3,926 3,164 4,034 2,083 858 447 157 3,232 2,319 1,116 602 410 120 23 12 83 362 1,988 2,611 2,416 3,073 1,430 436 119 66 5 61 164 221 623 .519 395 315 12 6 19 33 23 26 14 3 1 7 2 2 2 i' 6' 24, .591 24, 419 21, 749 18, 282 24. 029 13, 449 6,404 3,358 422 98, 889 19,8*4 8,286 8,089 1,383 1,093 395 170 91 140 70, 031 4,670 16, 721 17, 903 16, 890 20, 660 10, 648 3,809 1,147 196 26, 839 64 274 669 811 1,997 2, 354 2,360 2,104 36 2.660 15 8 133 179 190 278 147 60 13 3 332 5 25 to 29 years 30 to 34 years . . 9 8 45 to 54 years 5 5 65 years and over Age unknown . . 8 48 27 63,241 45, 648 63,238 16, 793 o 1 1 26,8.37 2,660 332 26 15 to 19 years 12,383 9,683 11,085 4,047 925 357 215 74 24 19 47 313,154 1,282 5,386 5,806 4, 9.52 4,906 "'890 343 60 181, 045 9 108 163 250 460 543 518 601 8 23, 080 4 ' 3 38 1 4 25 to 29 years 6,9.54 58 2 30 to 34 years 5,624 6,651 2,900 1,460 978 115 619,720 63 2 70 ' 69 1 2 27 1 13 2 10 2.82 Pacific K2, 641 .5i;,946 21,089 l.r'S 396 82 2. 1.59 32, 820 49,821 32, 820 24, 126 ) 214, 361 305, 359 214, 343 98, 811 18 16 years and over 21,089 531 4,128 396 82 181,027 23,080 56 2,1.59 282 15 to 19 year.s 11, 948 11, 376 8,384 6,643 6,281 3,426 1,740 897 226 11, 400 7,450 3,097 1,077 662 217 80 48 95 6 4 52 84 97 94 49 12 2 o 7 13 11 7 6 4 9 1 24 60, 060 64, 718 44,136 37,688 48, 1.59 31, 397 17,691 10, 667 963 54, 168 26, 749 9,314 3,984 2,696 1,010 447 240 303 6,774 27, 160 33,304 31,817 41, 331 25,071 11,807 4,324 449 40 1 12 3, 751 110 .500 2C8 ' 51 25 to 29 years 4, 918 3, 997 4,491 2,189 862 271 79 274 366 1,028 967 777 575 26 1,103 ; 379 36 1,.503 1 366 18 3, 686 622 24 4,959 6,169 6,002 102 334 23 55 to 64 years 65 years'and over 160 : 8 79 1 12 11 98 I Not including Indian Territory and Indian reservations. 796 DERIVATIVE TABLES. Table 58.— MALE AND FE:jIALE POPULATION LIVING IN CITIES HAVING AT LEAST 100,000 INHABITANTS AND IN SMALLER CITIES OR COUNTRY DISTRICTS, CLASSIFIED BY RACE, NATIVITY, AGE PERIODS, AND MARITAL CONDITION: 1890— Continued. DIVISION AND AGE PERIOD. Continental Unitt'd States. Under 1.5 years 15 years and over 15 to 19 years 20 t(,t 24 years 25 to 29 years 30 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 45 to 54 years 55 to 64 years 65 years and over Age unknown North Atlantic division . . . Under 15 years 15 years and over 15 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 29 years 80 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 45 to 54 years 55 to 64 years 65 years and over Age unknown New England Under 15 years 15 years and over 15 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 29 years 30 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 45 to 54 years 55 to 64 years 65 years and over Age unknown Southern North Atlantic Under 15 years 15 years and over 15 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 29 years 30 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 45 to 54 years 55 to 64 years 65 years and over Age unknown South Atlantic division . . , Under 15 years 15 years and over 15 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 29 years 30 to 34 years 85 to 44 years 45 to 54 years 55 to 64 years 65 years and over Age unknown Northern South Atlantic Under 15 years 15 years and over 15 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 29 years 30 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 45 to 54 years .55 to 64 years 65 years and over Age unknown l-OKEIGN BORN WHITE MALE POPULATIO.V: 1890.^ In cities having at least 100,000 inhabitants. Total. 1,553,276 117, 853 1, 435, 423 77,644 153, 318 209, 914 193, 126 326, 097 250, 773 140, 593 80,472 3,486 840, 352 64, 127 776, 225 43, 201 84, 919 113, 435 101, 867 176, 555 136, 334 75, 271 43, 002 1,641 91,889 6,505 85, as4 4,636 11,087 14,013 10, 769 18, 636 14,416 7,388 4,229 210 748, 463 57, 622 690, .S41 38, 565 73, 832 99, 422 91,098 157, 919 121,918 67, 883 38, 773 1,431 43,12x 2,386 40, 742 1.691 2, S22 3, 88 1 3,741 8, 268 8, 670 6, m; 4, 1'lTO ISO 43, 128 2, 386 40, 712 1,691 2,822 3,884 3,741 8,268 8,670 6,816 4,670 180 Single. 117, 846 446, 156 77, 125, 99, 51, ■52, 23, 9, 4, 1, 04,122 234, 221 43, 028 07, 985 61, 461 25,707 26, 560 11,984 4,478 2,167 861 36, 602 Married. 6,505 30,097 4,622 9,366 7,369 3, 386 3,222 1,390 435 200 108 57,617 204, 124 38, 406 68,619 44,082 22, 322 23, 338 10, .594 4,043 1,967 763 11,934 2,386 9,548 867 1,198 934 619 385 68 11,934 2,386 9,648 1,684 2, 228 1, 566 867 1,198 934 619 385 68 914, 451 194 27, 409 108, 413 138, 870 263, 789 209, 620 112, 726 .52, 383 1,048 499, 645 499, 642 Widowed. 70, 067 2 180 1,076 2, 243 9,194 16, 261 17,967 22, 980 164 40, 348 145 16, 609 61, 079 74, 730 144, 127 114, 240 60, 289 27, 867 556 50, 366 50, 366 11 1,668 6,478 7,193 14, 620 11,787 5, 804 2,735 70 449, 279 449, 276 134 14, 941 64,601 67, 637 129, 607 102, 453 54,485 25, 132 486 28,266 28, 2.55 7 690 2, 295 2,819 6,842 7,180 5, 388 3,040 94 28, 255 2 96 606 1, 201 6, 428 9, 7-54 Ul, 330 12,832 99 4,692 11 93 150 723 1,184 1,129 1,287 15 35, 756 35, 756 2 86 513 1,061 4,706 8, .570 9,201 11,545 17 48 214 520 793 ,236 4 690 2 2,296 17 2,819 48 6,842 214 7,180 520 6,388 793 3,040 1,236 94 4 Divorced. Un- known. 1, .569 19 87 129 423 620 270 117 4 24 39 131 138 71 26 107 112 61 31 3,184 4 3,180 3.S2 4.58 611 451 2 1,670 275 190 309 218 103 102 126 41 69 28 47 29 10 4 17 1,324 2 1,322 23 ISI 2116 162 262 189 93 98 108 51 3, 398, 582 253, 416 3,146,166 180,014 322, 906 392, 631 355, 973 642, 480 565, 680 391, 998 280, 346 13,144 95, 798 1,042,111 120, 833 138, 957 116,187 206, 996 181,360 117, 967 85, 077 6,035 462, 899 46, 762 416, 137 35,425 57, 433 59, 557 46, 156 80, 616 68,384 40,231 26,049 2,286 675, 010 49, 036 625, 974 33, 274 63, 400 79, 400 70, 031 126, 380 112, 976 77, 736 69, 028 3,749 68,358 3,862 64, 496 2,842 5,466 6,918 6,139 12, 696 12, 672 9,791 7,472 600 44, 128 2,244 41,884 1,671 3,206 4,241 3,730 7,798 8, 224 6, 8i;2 5, 685 467 In smaller cities or country districts. Single. 253, 413 1, 023, 755 179, 401 278, 063 215, 141 113, 220 117, 999 63, 066 32,032 19, 041 6,802 427, 651 95, 797 331, 854 68, 341 99, 781 68, 156 31, 867 32,283 16, 337 7,392 5,048 2,660 190, 447 Married. Widowed 46, 762 143, 683 35, 208 46, 734 28, 510 12, 122 11,481 5,238 2,088 1,831 973 237,204 49, 035 1.SS, 169 83, 133 53, 047 39, 646 19, 735 20, 802 11,099 6,304 3,717 1,687 23, 824 8,861 19, 963 2,820 4,598 3,830 2,072 2,553 1,751 1,174 917 248 14, 740 2,243 12, 497 1,660 2,741 2,340 1,197 1,568 1,147 889 757 2 1, 986, 364 496 43, 736 178, 916 237, 014 504,236 467, 807 315, 719 189, 980 3,600 649,096 1 649, 096 302 20, 665 69, 382 82, 309 167, 813 153,182 96, 320 67, 713 1,509 250, 491 2.50, 491 200 10, 490 30,412 33, 195 66, 158 58, 421 33, 101 17,936 678 398, 605 1 398, 604 102 10, 075 38, 970 49, 114 101,655 94, 761 63, 219 39, 777 931 39, 740 ,740 17 837 8,019 8,957 9,688 10, 027 7,466 4,698 131 26,046 26, 046 442 1,861 2,470 5,963 6,600 5,177 3,546 168, 268 437 2,301 4,419 17, 368 31, 817 41, 767 69, 626 636 56, 114 56, 114 5 181 867 1,487 6,118 11,267 18, 924 22,007 268 20, 265 20,255 2 109 451 703 2,716 4,533 4,936 6,693 113 35, 859 416 784 3,403 6,724 8,988 15, 314 165 4,255 4,255 1 10 40 81 867 821 1, 095 1,815 25 1 6 16 40 196 521 756 1,856 18 Un- iknown. 7,538 7,538 1 56 277 443 1,565 2,087 1,872 1,196 41 974 974 1 12 61 74 229 274 178 141 4 35 41 128 123 76 55 5 26 83 101 151 102 1 9,261 107 624 996 877 1,822 903 613 663 3,166 4,074 4,074 60 294 492 460 553 310 153 168 1,594 1,237 1,237 14 93 149 95 134 69 30 34 619 2,837 36 201 343 366 419 241 123 134 975 1 461 4 21 26 27 67 66 35 29 196 896 1 395 2 18 23 23 62 47 30 19 171 'Not including Indian Territory and Indian reservations. MARITAL CONDITION. 797 Table 58.— MALE AND FEMALE POPULATION LIVING IN CITIES HAVING AT LEAST 100,000 INHABITANTS AND IN SMALLER CITIES OR COUNTRY DISTRICTS, CLASSIFIED BY RACE, NATIVITY, AGE PERIODS, AND MARITAL CONDITION: 1890— Continued. FOREIGN BOEN WHITE FEMALE POPULATION: 1890. DIVISION AND AGE PERIOD. In cities having at least 100,000 inhabitants. In smaller cities or country districts. Total. Single. Married. Widowed. Divorced. Un- known. Total. Single. Married. Widowed. Divorced. Un- inown. Continental United States 1,493,257 452, 220 809,614 227,467 2,434 1,532 2, 676, 762 695, 044 1,62.5,489 317, 398 6,545 2,276 116, .590 1,376,667 116,567 335,663 21 809, .593 2 1,530 243,500 2, 433, 262 243, 460 4.51,. 584 36 1,625,453 1 347, 397 3 227,457 2,434 6,546 2,273 15 to 19 years ... 95, 472 181, 660 190, 781 151,298 280, 193 232, 697 149, 476 92,198 2,892 859, 262 88, 564 106,220 55, 738 24, 156 29,154 16,830 8,678 5,030 1,283 275, 348 6, 784 74, 117 130, 846 120, 273 219, 004 1.56, 891 75, 381 25, 250 1,047 449, 571 44 979 3,702 6,459 31, 114 68,148 64,942 61, 597 472 132,635 13 135 313 297 688 699 296 87 6 735 67 209 182 113 233 229 179 234 84 973 168, 165 259, 490 278, 913 241,923 481, 776 447, 885 320,716 229, 289 5,095 1, 037, 343 152,940 136, 044 64,078 27, 475 33,6.58 19, 574 10, 409 6,940 1,466 822,717 16,026 122, 461 209,748 206, 436 411,644 353, 213 210,481 94, 107 2,437 669, 226 131 1,.540 4,448 7,302 34,678 72, 963 98, 167 127,148 1,030 143, 511 28 276 498 600 1,642 1,710 1,211 .566 14 1,140 40 169 25 to 29 years . 141 110 2.54 425 4.58 .528 148 North Atlantic division 749 63, 308 795,954 63,288 212,060 18 449, 553 2 971 93,278 944, 065 93,261 229, 4.56 16 569, 211 2 132, 635 736 143,611 1,140 747 55,374 108, 181 111,800 86, 078 161, 970 133, 556 85,332 51,881 1,782 105, 006 61,503 66,030 35,863 15, 951 20, 145 11, 861 6,259 3,623 825 39, 460 3,799 41, 391 73,494 66,079 122, 501 86,866 41,332 13,508 694 49,713 28 564 2,217 3,883 18, 945 34,536 37,563 34, 617 292 15,658 9 64 98 90 212 164 87 30 1 140 36 142 128 75 167 150 101 103 70 35 71, 070 117, 682 118,062 90,472 179, 976 167, 841 116,905 80,576 2,481 477, 806 65, 964 71,313 36, 744 15, 257 18, 992 11,014 5,702 3,613 857 177, 260 5,050 45, 623 79,244 71,891 144, 694 123,712 69, 271 28, 678 1,048 242, 106 34 594 1,904 3,149 16, 878 32, 718 . 40, 647 48,080 607 57, 521 4 62 94 122 818 275 185 76 4 617 18 20 to 24 years 90 76 30 to 34 years 53 94 122 100 65 years and over 129 65 New England 302 6,480 98, 526 6,480 32, 980 46,337 431, 469 46,333 130, 927 4 242, 102 15 years and over 49, 713 15, 658 140 35 67,621 617 302 15 to 19 j'^ears 6,365 14, 975 16, 614 10,776 19,850 15, 342 9,443 5,903 258 754, 256 6,048 10,644 6,705 2,838 3,412 1,818 915 473 127 235,888 313 4,242 8,582 7,407 14, 036 9,4.53 4,258 1,341 82 399, 868 3 67 305 507 2,361 4,038 4,261 4,082 44 116, 977 1 9 3 3 4 5 1 4 6 938 41,024 64, 677 60, 440 43, 082 80, 338 69, 452 43, 735 27,469 1,252 .559,537 38, 506 42,278 21,844 8,733 9,823 6,238 2, .560 1,460 485 145,457 2,489 21, 995 37, 506 32, 679 62, 992 49,966 24, 953 9,038 484 327, 120 15 317 1,003 1,580 7,298 14, 063 16,097 16,900 248 85,990 2 36 50 70 181 148 96 32 3 623 12 13 19 21 38 28 ' 18 3 51 25 to 29 years 37 20 35 to 44 years 44 37 30 65 years and over 39 32 Southern North Atlantic . . 696 447 56,828 697, 428 56, 808 179, 080 18 399,840 2 936 46, 941 512,696 46,928 98, 529 11 327, 109 2 15 years and over 116,977 595 85,990 623 445 49, 009 93,206 96, 186 75,302 142, 120 118, 214 75, 889 45, 978 1,524 43, 965 45,455 66, 386 29,158 13, 113 16,733 10,043 5,344 3,150 698 10,386 3,486 37, 149 64, 912 68,672 108, 466 77, 402 37,074 12, 167 612 24, on 25 497 1,912 3,376 16,684 30,498 33,302 30, 536 248 9,474 9 41 79 69 174 126 69 27 1 78 34 133 126 72 163 145 100 99 65 16 30, 046 53,005 57, 622 47,390 99,638 98, 389 72, 170 53, 107 1,229 46, 865 27,458 29,035 14,900 6,524 9,169 5,776 3,142 2,168 372 11, 128 2,661 23,628 41,738 39,212 81, 702 73,746 44,318 19, 640 564 26, 947 19 277 901 1,569 8,580 18, 655 24, 550 31, 180 259 8,646 2 26 44 62 137 127 90 44 1 62 6 39 25 to 29 years 39 33 35 to 44 years 50 85 70 65 years and over 90 33 South Atlantic division 92 2,383 41,582 2,383 8,003 3,702 43,163 3,701 7,427 1 26, 946 15 years and over 24,011 9,474 78 16 8,646 52 92 2,089 3,731 3,977 3,261 7,694 8,712 6,845 5,051 222 43, 965 1,960 2,120 1,103 522 873 644 410 275 96 10,886 128 1,581 2,775 2,684 5,901 6,882 3,646 1,416 99 24, Oil 1 27 86 146 898 2,169 2,779 3,355 25 9,474 2,331 3,840 4,0.54 3,542 8,329 8,784 7,058 6,052 173 31,220 2,046 1,876 945 488 787 569 384 277 55 7,028 281 1,922 3,021 2,909 6,705 6,311 4,063 1,666 79 18,408 2 34 81 135 804 1,879 2,588 3,090 33 6,690 2 20 to 24 years 2 10 8 20 27 8 2 1 78 1 4 2 2 2' 4 1 16 3 5 5 17 7 9 6 5 2 30 to 34 years . 6 16 45 to 54 years 18 24 65 years and over 14 6 northern South Atlantic . . 29 65 2,383 41, 582 2,383 8,003 2,190 29, 030 2, 190 4,838 15 years and over 24, Oil 9,474 78 16 18, 408 5,690 29 65 2,089 3,731 3,977 3,261 7,694 8,712 6,845 5,051 222 1,960 2,120 1,103 522 873 644 410 275 96 128 1,581 2, 775 2, ,584 6,901 5,882 3,646 1,415 99 1 27 86 145 898 2,159 2,779 3,355 25 1,355 2,317 2, 5.34 2, 211 5,548 6,086 6,067 3,821 102 1,252 1,230 631 301 530 392 271 201 1 30 100 1,060 1,866 1,840 4,.5'23 4,511 3,062 1,408 48 1 20 41 63 474 1,165 1,701 2,205 20 2 2 10 8 20 27 8 2 1 1 4 2 2 2' 4 1 2 4 8 8 3 8 1 5 25 to 29 years 2 30 to 34 vears 4 18 14 15 65 years and over Age unknown 6 4 iNot including Indian Territory and Indian reservations. 798 DKKIVATIVE TABLES. Table 58.— MALE AND FEMALE POPULATION LIVING IN CITIES HAVING AT LEAST 100,000 INHABITANTS AND IN SMALLER CITIES OR COUNTRY DISTRICTS, CLASSIFIED BY RACE, NATIVITY, AGE PERIODS, AND MARITAL CONDITION: 1890— Continued. DIVISION AND AGE PERIOD, )REiGN BOKN WHITE MALE POPULATION: 1890^ — Continued. Southern South Atlantic Under 15 years 15 years and over 15 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 29 years 30 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 45 to 54 years 55 to 64 years 65 years and over Age unknown North Central division Under 15 years 15 years and over 15 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 29 years 30 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 45 to 54 years 55 to 64 years 65 years and over Age unknown Eastern North Central Under 15 years 15 years and over 15 to 19 vears 20 to 24 year,-^ 25 to 29 years 30 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 45 to 54 years 55 to 64 years 65 years and over Age unknown Western North Central Under 15 years 15 years and over 15 to 19 vears ... 20 to 24 years . . . 25 to 29 years 30 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 45 to 54 years r)5 U:> 64 years 65 years'and over Age unknown South Central division Under 15 years . . . 15 years and over. 15 to 19 yi:ars 20 to 24 years 25 to 29 years 30 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 45 to 54 years 55 to 64 years 65 years and over Age unknown Eastern South Central Under 15 years 15 years and over 15 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 29 years 30 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 45 to 54 years 55 to 64 years 65 years and over Age unknown 1 Not including Indian Territory and Indian reservations MARITAL CONDITION. 799 Tablk 58.— MALE AND FEMALE POPULATION LIVING IN CITIES HAVINc; AT L1';AST 100,000 INHABITANTS AND IN SMALLER CITIES OK COUNTRY DISTRICTS, CLASSIFIED BY RACI-:, NATIVITY, A(iE PKIMODS, AND MARITAL CONDITION: 1890— Continued. DIVISION AND AGE PERIOD. Southern South Atlantic . Under 15 years . . . 15 years and over. 15 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 29 years 30 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 45 to 54 years 65 to 64 years 65 years and over. Age unknown North Central division . Under 15 years ... 15 years and over. 15 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 29 years 30 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 45 to 54 years 55 to 64 years G5 years and over. Age unknown Eastern North Central , Under 15 years . . . 15 years and over. 15 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 29 years 30 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 45 to 54 years 55 to 64 years 65 years and over. Age unknown Western North Central . Under 15 years . . . 15 years and over. 16 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 29 years 30 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 45 to 54 years 66 to 64 years 65 years and over. Age unknown South Central division . Under 15 years . . . 15 years and over. 15 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 29 years 30 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 46 to 54 years 65 to 64 years 65 years and over. Age unknown Eastern South Central. Under 15 years 15 years and over. 15 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 26 to 29 years 30 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 45 to 54 years 55 to 64 years 65 years and over. Age unknown FDHEIliN BORN WHITE FEMALE I'OI'ULATION: 1890 '— eoolinued. In cities having at least 100,000 inhabitants. Totjil. 47, 459 459, 762 34,797 62, ;i-l(i 66, 499 51,502 93,1-li 73, ll.sl 45, .SC,:! 2,s, cS(l6 724 380, 326 Single. Miirrieil, ■\Vi7 320 .512 337 6U9 280 808 39 I 607 1,071 1,220 3,754 4,206 2, 698 821 13 6,278 6,278 17 548 662 1,635 1,774 1,084 377 9, S.50 1 16 40 95 906 2,531 3, 284 2,964 24 3,141 4 16 26 320 766 1,022 908 14 Un- known, 1,278 65 181 163 357 317 149 40 885 1 47 135 111 243 213 104 30 1 53 42 26 49 72 64 116 10 18 46 52 114 104 45 10 2 5 6 4 26 23 ■ 1 1,512 14, 133 976 ,523 ,.520 ,331 :, 7S1 :,699 :,001 ,231 71 119, 542 460 1,184; 0.55 77, 250 109, 434 124,007 117, 914 235,218 223, 6X6 168, 4-10 126, 1112 1.1,71 759,315 65,175 694,140 40, 857 68, 847 67, 976 64, 707 134,806 134, 609 107, 126 84, 164 1,048 .544, 2S2 64, :-.67 489,915 36, 393 50, .587 56, 031 63, 207 100, 442 89, 077 61,314 42, 2::18 626 10, 789 94, 055 7, 064 9, 5W 9,910 9,197 19, 909 18, 1S9 12, 257 7, 588 350 31, .527 2,001 29, 526 1,1,80 1,S,S'J 2! 228 5,988 6,918 5,498 3,427 123 In smaller cities nr cduiitrv districts. Single. ,511 ;, 689 791 6-16 314 187 257 177 113 76 25 291,8iiO 119,535 172,325 70,138 49, SI 9 20,-111 8, ,S5; 10, .'.18 6,135 3,470 2, 500 391 160,567 65,172 96, 395 37, 079 26, 690 11,. 501 5,092 6,603 4,029 2,363 1,807 231 51,363 76, 930 83,0.59 23, 129 8,940 3,761 3,915 2,106 1,107 753 KiO 10 782 14 133 6 .820 1 467 7811 1 174 717 3.55 240 63 5 986 1 999 3 987 1 077 909 '169 260 537 375 194 139 27 1 8,538 181 802 1,165 1,069 2,182 1, 800 991 849, 804 6 849, 798 7, 042 58, 836 101,643 105, 9X3 211.069 187, 1 15 119,435 .^7,459 880 492, 027 3 ■192,024 3,719 31,729 66, 31 'lO 57,831 119, 772 111, 125 74, 629 37,385 544 131,293 I 3.57,777 3 357, 774 3, 293 27,1117 -lO.v.sS 48,1.52 91, 297 76, 320 44,906 20,074 342 62, 366 62, 369 1,208 5, 87X 8, 074 7, 8.54 16,490 13, 202 6,946 2,517 190 18,425 18, 423 102 955 1,752 1,865 4,714 4,803 3,057 1,119 56 Divorced. 1 14 40 72 330 714 13 166, 793 156, 793 46 575 1,005 12i(;31 28, 798 44,-122 i;5, 636 344 104,042 104, 042 19 324 933 1,609 7, 8.53 18, 769 29, 678 44,628 239 52, 751 251 672 1,127 4, 778 10, 039 14,744 21,008 105 17,077 31 171 335 511 2,151 4,147 4,881 4,778 72 6,964 21 .50 94 705 1,701 2,223 2,139 31 Un- known. 144 271 313 929 1,087 824 409 4 76 159 168 550 6.58 512 282 5 1,679 112 145 379 429 312 127 2 1,147 1 1,146 16 60 47 29 101 221 289 338 45 6 28 23 7 28 38 44 62 29 882 1 73 183 245 276 16 16 26 46 35 35 23 1 1 14 21 19 24 9 ' Not including Indian Territory and Indian reservations. 800 DERIVATIVE TABLES. Table 58.— MALE AND FEMALE POPULATION LIVING IN CITIES HAVING AT LEAST 100,000 INHABITANTS AND IN SMALLER CITIES OR COUNTRY DISTRICTS, CLASSIFIED BY RACE, NATIVITY, AGE PERIODS, AND MARITAL CONDITION: 1890— Continued. FOKEIGN BORN WHITE MALE POPULATION 1890'— continued. DIVISION AND AGE PEEIOD. In cities having at least 100,000 inhabitants. In smaller cities or country districts. Total. Single. Married. Widowed. Divorced. Un- known. Total. Single. Married. Widowed Divorced. Un- known. Western South Central 16, 474 3, 757 11,205 1, 464 28 20 109,892 44,629 .58,926 5,464 262 711 Under 15 years 490 15,984 490 3, 267 9,285 100, 607 9,285 35,244 15 years and over 11,205 1,464 28 20 68, 926 5,464 262 711 15 to 19 years 350 631 1,009 1,200 3,413 4,157 3,180 2,019 25 71,986 350 507 475 331 617 473 297 205 12 32, 944 5,872 9,784 12,108 11, 829 22, 967 20, 438 10, 971 5,981 657 362, 662 6,829 7,994 6,378 4,053 5, 359 3,496 1,437 493 205 194, 507 39 1,711 5,547 7,487 16,634 15, 390 8,080 3,843 195 151, 386 4 120 .525 849 2,676 3,366 2,418 1,244 8 35, 524 3 6 16 109 306 453 567 5 3,078 1 1 2 5 9 8 2 2' 2 6 6 4 1 26 114 188 778 1,388 1,358 1,591 21 13,413 3 9 16 57 82 64 29 2 1,551 50 60 86 139 82 32 25 234 1,796 25 to 29 years 30 to 34 years 45 to 54 years . 65 years and over Age unknown Western division 206 236 Under 15 years 2,554 69, 432 2,553 30,391 1 234 16, 778 345, 874 16,778 177,729 35, 524 3,078 205 161,385 13, 413 1,651 1,796 15 to 19 years 2,264 6,362 10,067 9,618 17,507 12,951 7,394 3,098 171 14, 299 2, 252 5,710 6,998 4,798 5,743 2, 925 1, 3.53 541 71 7,405 8 628 2,994 4,6.52 11,176 9,103 6,121 1,792 66 6,394 4 17 25 36 57 30 18 10 37 26 13,395 38,384 54,918 50, 198 81, 680 .56, 510 32, 974 15, 845 1,970 98, 110 13,364 35, 418 40, 627 27,713 31,786 16, 265 8,345 3,349 872 57, .S07 29 2,812 13,816 21,702 47,043 36, 156 20,709 8,810 308 36, 648 1 35 236 524 2, 183 3, 435 3, 4.'iH 3, 461 60 3,023 U 20 to 24 years 8 41 119 474 827 857 744 8 439 4 9 13 57 66 45 11 12 46 108 404 465 336 171 9 309 107 193 161 264 189 96 54 731 323 30 to 34 years 35 to 44 years . 65 years and over Age unknown Rocky Mountain 36 Under 15 years 675 13, 624 675 6, 730 4,497 93, 613 4,497 .53, 310 15 years and over 6,394 439 35 26 36,648 3,023 309 323 15 to 19 years 489 1,806 2,903 2,374 3,294 1,766 695 261 36 487 1,614 2,038 1,162 977 314 88 21 29 2 186 860 1, 175 2,187 1,314 503 173 4 3,280 11,944 18,026 16, 851 22,694 13,668 5, .581 2,118 451 46, 537 3,267 11,083 13, 667 9,167 9,677 4, 345 1,474 3,sl 249 20, 450 13 821 4, 228 6,470 12,228 8, 2.S1 3, 407 1,1.^6 74 24,059 20 to 24 years 1 9 30 110 125 99 64 1 6 4 6 4 4 i' 2 10 66 162 6.56 919 638 561 11 1,749 3 11 28 . 76 117 57 16 1 189 27 .51 24 67 36 5 4 116 90 25 to 29 years 2 1 16 9 5 2 45 to 54 years . 65 years and over Age unknown Basin and Plateau Under 15 years ,; 3,044 43, 493 3,044 17, 406 15 years and oyer 24, 0.59 1,749 189 90 - 15 to 19 years 1 2, 160 3,«91 6,236 5, 392 10, 685 7,948 4,966 3,125 100 218,005 9, 237 2ltK, 7(58 2,141; 3, 353 2! 336 3, 3U2 1,.H72 834 253 38 116,260 4 622 1,892 2,961 7,047 5,622 3,680 2,285 46 90,678 20 to 24 years 42 70 266 398 403 559 4 8,641 3 12 10 51 44 44 25 6 18 16 19 12 6 3 12 25 to 29 years , 30 to 34 years :;::::::::::l:; 35 to 44 years 45 to 54 years 55 to 64 years 65 years and over Age unknown Pacific 57, 687 25, 539 29, 130 2, 639 170 209 1,063 1,383 Under 15 years 1,879 55,808 1,M7H 2:S, 1)61 1 208 9,237 107,013 90,' 678' 8,'64i' i,'653" 15 years and over 29, 130 2,639 170 i,3,H:! 15 to 19 years 1, 775 4,556 7,164 7,244 14,213 11,185 6,699 2,837 135 1,765 4,096 4,960 3,636 4,766 2,611 1,265 520 42 6 437 2,144 3,477 8,989 7,789 4,618 1,619 61 4 12 21 30 53 26 18 9 35 7,965 22,549 31, 656 28, 9.55 48,301 34,894 22, 427 10, 602 1,419 7,941 20, 982 23,688 16, 210 18,807 10,048 6,037 2,716 685 12 1,469 7,696 12,271 27,768 22,283 13, 622 6,369 1 18 128 292 1,261 2,118 2,447 2,341 36 11 74 121 112 188 141 86 47 603 20 to 24 years 7 32 89 364 702 758 680 7 4 7 12 41 67 40 9 6 23 70 277 304 235 130 8 30 to 34 years 45 to 54 years . 65 years and over Age unknown ' Not including Indian Territory and Indian reservations. MARITAL CONDITION. 801 Table 58.— MALE AND FEMALE POPULATION LIVING IN CITIES HAVING AT LEAST 100,000 INHABITANTS AND IN SMALLER CITIES OR COUNTRY DISTRICTS, CLASSIFIED BY RACE, NATIVITY, AGE PERIODS, AND MARITAL CONDITION: 1890— Continued. FOREIGN BORN WHITE FEMALE POPULATION: 18901— Continued. DIVISION AND AQE PERIOD. In cities having at least 100,000 inhabitants. In smaller cities or country districts. ' Total. Single. Married. Widowed. Divorced. Un- cnown. Total. Single. Married. Widowed. Divorced. Un- known. Western South Central.... 17,429 2, 687 8,079 6,709 49 6 73,317 18, 929 43,941 10,113 229 106 499 16,930 499 2,088 8,788 64,529 8,783 10, 146 5 43,936 15 years and over 8,079 6,709 49 5 10,113 229 105 365 725 777 884 3,079 4,542 3,974 2,564 20 53,908 314 376 227 165 362 332 187 130 5 14,354 60 334 523 658 2,119 2,432 1,514 444 6 30,560 1 11 24 69 680 1,766 2,262 1,986 10 8,674 6,884 7,702 7,636 6,969 13, 921 11,271 6,769 4,161 227 184,103 4,743 2,608 998 520 637 342 161 101 36 44, 424 1,106 4,923 6,822 6,989 11,776 8,399 3,889 1,398 134 117,146 31 160 285 417 1,446 2,446 2,658 2,639 41 21,371 2 17 23 29 50 59 35 12 2 1,069 2 20 to 24 years 4 3 2 14 12 11 3 i i' 4 7 30 to 34 years 14 12 25 16 65 years and over 11 14 256 74 93 2,671 51,337 2,571 11,783 16,189 167, 914 16, 181 28,243 7 117, 139 1 21,370 15 years and over 30, 650 8,674 256 74 1,069 93 15 to 19 years 2,468 6,961 6,919 5,857 12, 109 10, 122 6,283 2,608 110 10,142 2,229 3,687 2,290 1,096 1,300 723 3.59 167 32 3,586 233 2,306 4,449 4,389 9,193 6,646 2,634 646 65 5,407 1 46 153 330 1,533 2,669 2,246 1,677 19 1,114 1 9 19 32 73 78 33 10 1 32 4 13 8 10 10 7 11 8 3 3 10,460 18, 943 22,880 20, 798 38,314 29,385 17, 056 9,671 417 41,039 8,972 8,519 4,481 2,097 2,187 1,139 498 260 100 10, 687 1,445 10,202 17, 766 17,799 32,586 22,643 10, 776 3,788 234 26,560 18 166 523 771 3,214 5,421 5,619 6,664 74 3,583 14 ■ 46 102 123 310 264 153 67 1 10 25 to 29 years 8 8 17 45 to 54 years 18 10 65 years and over 12 9 Rockv Mountain 202 17 683 9,459 683 2,903 4,332 36,707 4,330 6,357 2 26,648 15 years and over 5,407 1,114 32 3 3,583 202 17 658 1,645 1,839 1,340 1, 929 1,143 586 306 14 688 1,016 678 270 257 68 17 6 4 70 615 1,116 992 1,456 785 284 82 7 2,635 5,067 6,239 5,448 8,540 5,018 2,474 1,293 93 34,953 2,088 2,018 1,081 454 440 174 62 23 17 7,230 438 2,987 5,000 4,771 7,388 3,916 1,636 465 48 21,888 5 48 127 187 649 883 864 798 22 6,481 3 13 28 36 62 42 13 5 1 11 39 75 2 6 3 1 2 1 25 to 29 years 3 205 9 i 45 to 54 years 281 282 218 3 9 3 3 65 years and over 2 6 337 17 3,065 31, 898 3,0.50 4,180 5 21,883 6,481 337 17 2'l64 2,766 3,302 3,551 7,161 6,936 3,939 3,037 42 108, 111 1,826 1,066 472 270 282 139 70 1 .52 3 2i;,.507 331 1,647 2,660 3,052 5,927 4,445 2,493 1,301 27 68,708 7 44 146 208 847 1,262 1,310 1,647 10 12,307 8 23 21 100 87 64 34 1 1 3 2 ' Pacific 43, 766 10,768 25,143 7,660 224 71 630 69 Under 15 years 15 years and over 1,888 41,878 1,888 8,880 8,802 99, 309 8,801 17,706 1 12, 306 25, 143 7,560 224 71 68,708 630 69 15 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 29 years 30 to 34 years 35 to 44 years . I 1,810 i 4,316 5,080 4,517 10, ISO 8,979 4,697 2, 203 96 1,641 2,571 1,612 826 1,043 656 342 162 28 163 1,691 3,333 3,397 7,737 6,860 2,360 564 48 1 36 114 265 1,328 2,388 1,964 1,469 16 1 7 13 29 64 69 30 10 1 4 12 8 10 8 7 11 8 3 6, 7.=.1 11,110 13,339 11,799 22, 613 18,431 10, 643 6,341 282 5,058 5,435 2,928 1,373 1,465 826 366 175 80 676 5, .568 10, 106 9,976 19,271 14,182 6,748 2,022 159 6 74 250 376 1,718 3,276 3,445 3,119 42 11 26 51 66 148 135 76 18 8 4 8 11 55 to 64 years 7 1 65 years and over 5734—06 51 1 Not including Indian Territory and Indian reservations. 802 DERIVATIVE TABLES. Table 58.— ilALK AND FP^MALE POPULATION LIVING IN CITIES HAVING AT LEAST 100,000 INHABITANTS AND IN SMALLER CITIES OR COUNTRY DISTRICTS, CLASSIFIED BY RACE, NATIVITY, AGE PERIODS, AND MARITAL CONDITION: 1890— Continued. DIVISION AND AGE PERIOD. Continental United St itus. . . Under 15 years 15 years and over 15 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 29 years 30 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 46 to 54 years 55 to 64 years 65 years and over Age unknown North Atlantic division . . . Under 15 years 15 years and over 15 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 29 years 30 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 46 to 54 years 65 to 64 years 65 years and over Age unknown New England Under 15 years 15 years and over 15 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 26 to 29 years 30 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 45 to 54 years 55 to 64 years 65 years and over Age unknown Southern North Atlantic Under 15 years 16 years and over 15 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 29 years 30 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 46 to 54 years 56 to 64 years 65 years and over Age unknown South Atlantic division Under 15 years 15 years and over 15 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 29 years 30 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 45 to 54 years 55 to 6 1 years 65 years and over Age unknown Northern South Atlantic Under 15 years 16 years and over 15 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 29 years 30 to 34 years 36 to 44 years 45 to 54 years 55 to 64 years 65 years and over. . . . Age unknown NEGRO MALE POPULATION: 1X90.' In cities having at least 100,000 inhahitants. Total. 202, 479 56, 599 145, 880 17, 735 23, 059 22, 881 18, 200 31, 564 18, 868 7,465 4,423 1,685 48, 88] 11,640 37, 241 3,730 5,982 6,319 5, 218 8,650 4, 590 1,588 897 267 6,017 1,312 4,705 449 619 775 694 1,162 629 233 115 29 42,864 10,328 32, 536 3,2«1 5,363 5,544 4,524 7,488 3,961 1,355 782 238 19, 913 42, 787 6,010 6,. 598 6, 922 4,636 9,119 6,253 2,416 1,396 437 62, 700 19,913 42, 787 6,010 (1, 598 5, 922 4,636 9,119 6,2.53 2,416 1,396 437 Single. 118, 718 66,694 62, 124 17,654 17, 814 10,610 5,688 6,264 . 2, 3-58 688 362 691 28, 126 11,639 16, 487 3,715 4,842 3,231 1,716 1,909 704 186 70 114 3,432 1,312 2,120 448 509 470 246 305 97 32 4 9 24, 694 10, 327 14, 367 3,267 4,333 2,761 1,470 1,604 607 154 66 105 36, 962 19,912 17, 050 5,995 5, 015 2,410 1,178 1,408 603 193 107 141 36, 962 19,912 17, 0,50 6, 995 5, 015 2,410 1,178 1,408 603 193 107 141 Married. 76, 377 ,377 67 5, 082 11,841 11,969 23, 515 14, 633 5,62.8 2, sia 779 19, 019 Widowed. 6,691 332 453 1,636 1,772 1,123 1,185 96 1,602 19, 019 12 1,110 2,985 3,373 6, 2S5 3, 442 1, 149 .541 122 2,361 2,361 1 109 296 425 801 474 170 74 12 16, 668 16, 6.58 13 84 110 423 430 248 2.83 11 11 1,001 j 2, 690 2.948 j 5. 4.H4 2,9118 979 467 110 23,670 12 74 91 370 375 217 247 23, 670 14 1, 555 3,410 3,341 7,233 6,079 1,873 924 241 23, 670 23, 670 14 1, 555 3,410 3,341 7,2.33 5, 079 1 , 873 924 241 21 95 106 455 553 344 1, 9.54 21 95 106 4.55 553 344 361 19 Divorced. 337 337 1 20 41 .59 106 72 19 8 11 Un- known 19 17 5 5 351 3 14 17 6 9 13 17 4 7 1 4 2 1 5 4 3 4 1 1 1 33 I Total. 1,549,241 1,973,841 404,623 327,333 249,163 185,161 312, 294 238, 433 137, 296 102, 888 16, 7.50 84, 396 24, 161 60, 235 8,314 10,224 7,967 6,292 11,442 7,847 4,031 3,289 829 15, 616 4,397 11,219 1,423 1,567 1, 368 1,175 2,480 1,621 840 639 106 68, 780 19, 764 49, 016 6,891 8, 057 6,599 5, 117 8, 962 6,226 3,191 2, 650 723 701,289 849, 780 180, 298 138, 904 102, 739 78, 514 137,170 99, 508 60,004 46,912 6,731 419,979 In smaller cities or country districts. Single. Married, i Widowed. 2, 329,, 849 1,099,148 1,. 549, 209 780, 640 400, .5.58 212, 309 71,140 31, 864 32, 697 14,189 6,635 5, 472 5,776 51,331 24, 161 27, 170 .s, 2.S.-) .H, 407 3, 90.T 1,998 2,332 1,035 434 367 407 9,051 4,397 4,6.54 1,419 1,277 638 391 488 240 80 74 47 42, 280 19, 764 22, 616 6, ,s0fi 7,130 3,267 1,007 1,S44 795 354 293 360 1,040,183 701, 277 338, 906 178,461 92,031 29, 178 12, 794 13,262 5, fi,59 2, .s,S4 2, 593 2,044 285, 661 1,8(1, 1 HIS 239, 281 180, 695 104, 860 910 ,097 4 ,415 24U nil 814 237 I 49, 799 29, 7,51 10, 383 4, .1.S4 5, (124 2,225 1,166 1,094 S8,s 12 1,099,136 3,775 111, 923 171,354 146, 990 201,452 204, 299 114, 763 76,988 8,692 29, M43 84,992 Divorced. 4,876 known. 1 19 4, 875 4, 198 2,243 5, 481 6,292 16, 29s 18,696 15,235 19, 8«2 816 2,,S.H9 12 354 741 675 1,329 921 465 303 75 129 .504 447 340 518 328 198 243 1,491 29, 843 1,771 3, 942 4,114 8,497 6,128 2,992 2,053 324 5, 902 5,902 2 282 708 7.50 1,849 1,236 625 403 47 23, 941 137 639 630 .579 856 45 14 26 116 129 121 156 23,941 20 1,489 3,234 3,364 6, 648 4, 892 2,367 1,6.50 277 475,908 21 65 111 424 501 458 700 39 32, 640 475,903 1,781 15,942 71,476 63,274 117, 225 86, 564 ,50,892 35, 602 3,147 123, 245 32, 640 16 673 1,816 2,196 6,179 6, 967 6,057 8,501 236 10, 444 123, 244 101 7,168 15,835 16,024 33, 331 24,661 11, 434 10, .545 1,145 10, 444 1 114 390 ,574 1,918 2,2,51 1,985 3,102 109 10 13 42 34 16 1 62 139 146 330 214 103 92 12 311 17 31 20 10 5 .50 5 16 25 27 24 16 5 6 45 1,238 39 196 131 110 174 104 68 124 292 2 416 9 49 34 32 22 39 139 I Not including Indian Territory and Indian a-sc MARITAL CONDITION. 803 Table 58.— MALE AND FEjMALE POPULATION LIVINCi IN CITIES HAVING AT LEAST 100,000 INHABITANTS AND IN SMALLER CITIES OR COUNTRY DISTRICTS, CLASSIFIED BY RACE, XATI\'ITY, AGE PERIODS, AND MARITAL CONDITION: 1890— Continued. DIVISION AND AGE PERIOD. Continental United States. Under 15 years 15 years and over. 15 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 29 years 80 to 34 years , 35 to 44 years 45 to 54 years 55 to 64 years 65 years and over. Age unlcnown North Atlantic division . Under 15 years . . . 15 years and over. 15 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 29 years 30 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 45 to 54 years 55 to 64 years . 65 years and over. Age unlinown New England . Under 15 years 15 vears and over. 15 to 19 years 20 to 24 vears 25 to 29 vears 30 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 45 to 54 years 55 to 64 years 65 years and over. Age unknown Southern North Atlantic . Under 15 years . . . 16 years and over . 15 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 29 vears 30 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 45 to 54 years 55 to 64 "years 65 years and over. Age unlcnown South Atlantic division . Under 15 years 15 years and over. 15 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 29 years 30 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 45 to 54 years 55 to 64 years 65 years and over. Age unknown Northern South Atlantic . Under 15 years . . . 15 years and over. 15 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 29 vears 30 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 45 to 54 years 55 to 64 years 65 years and over. Age unknown NEGRO FEMALE POPULATION: 1890.' In cities having at least 100.000 inhabitants. 7, 397 7, l,s.s n| I)3K 4,(137 2,0-16 1,672 288 6,071 1,400 4,671 488 698 746 1110 1 , OSS ri6s 216 210 17 48, 669 10, S34 37, K35 4,599 6,699 6, 442 4,943 7,550 4,069 1,800 1,462 271 79, 976 21, 727 58, 249 9,192 10, 511 8,494 6, 210 11,069 6,571 3,172 2,540 490 79, 976 9,192 10,511 8,494 6,210 11,069 6, .)71 3, 172 2,540 490 59 71 791 913 21 31S 3(1 :i9s 2(1 575 I 19 M.'i ; 33 (155 ; 19 175 |. V) 1(13 7 341 l( 1 r.ii:: 1 54,740 12,234 42 b06 Single. lis, 144 69, 7,s.^ 58, 359 22, 109 10,N12 7,99.s 3, S75 4,:W,I 1, 094 611 492 376 27,322' .Married. Widowed. l»i\'orced. 3, 631 78, 751 2,088 12, 553 1C,2.VJ 1 2, 9,S2 20,117 9, 1X7 3,112 1.23.S 625 12,234 15,088 1,699 1, 3S2 2, 151 1 , 212 1,3)5 631 188 160 90 2,928 19, 141 33, 631 92 877 2, 105 2, S20 7.983 8, 11« 5, 592 5, 583 431 8,057 371 2, 819 4,196 3,533 6,139 2,091 639 252 101 2,241 1,400 1,.528 419 408 245 141 177 66 14 19 24, 394 39 274 441 404 677 "91 34 4 16, 900 10, 831 13, 560 4,250 3,974 2,206 1,101 1,168 466 174 141 81 44,021 21, 726 22, 295 8,608 6, 557 2,918 1,404 1,601 613 247 193 154 44, 021 21,726 22, 295 16, 900 332 2, 545 3,755 3,129 4,462 1,814 .54,H 218 25, 202 1 25,201 657 3,718 4,989 3,980 6,888 3,378 1,056 442 193 12 171 503 750 2,098 1,979 1,208 1,248 60 216 222 137 1.56 4 7,194 7,194 12 157 448 690 1,882 1, 7.57 1,071 1,093 84 10, 499 10, 499 23 204 547 795 2,519 2, .546 1,854 1,902 109 10, 499 S, 608 6, 6.57 2,918 1,404 1,601 613 247 193 154 1 25, 201 557 3,718 4,989 3, 980 6,888 3,378 1,056 442 193 10,499 23^1 204 617 795 2,519 2,. 51(1 1,851 1,902 109 17 133 186 149 257 109 38 13 10 2 5 5 14 4 2 1 1 3 1 1 1 28 31 10 1 1 1 I In smaller cities or country districts. 1 258 12 23 35 19 39 37 17 16 61 16 U 10 23 23 Tolal. Single. 2,102,802 Married. 1,108,911 Widowed. Divorced. Un- known. 3,512,772 286, .574 9,783 4,669 1,. 509, 135 1,508,817 2(11 11 6 7 2, 003, 637 593, 955 35s, 9SI 1,108,680 286, ,563 9,777 4,662 121,542 62, 727 2,209 280 315 3.5(1, 75s )2S, 199 205,811 14, 365 1,516 S37 2(1(1, 932 12, 225 195,677 20, 400 2,012 61 s 1811,771 20,01(1 144, 8:M 19,812 1,631 173 330. 11(18 22, 331 251,083 .54, 006 2,511 7:34 222, 903 9,S711 1.51, 208 60, 220 1,124 175 114,1.56 4,397 60,622 48,421 391 325 97,032 ' 4,003 29,043 63,417 175 394 15,,s75 3, 924 7,670 3,713 107 461 81,889 11,211 28, 723 s, 1179 168 85 25,031 26, 030 1 5!1, S.58 19,211 x,086 28, 723 8, liTy 158 84 8,856 711 18 12 8,994 1,967 3,861 142 13 11 7, 280 2,152 4,735 358 28 7 5, 951 1,162 4,247 .510 25 7 10, 488 l,:W8 7,660 1,479 59 12 7,064 661 4,444 1,924 22 13 4.005 333 1,919 1,743 5 5 3,673 325 969 2,366 5 8 517 151 247 139 1 9 10,876 8,991 6,787 2,017 63 18 4,740 4.740 1.251 12,136 5,787 2,017 63 18 1 , 703 1,712 1 , 526 1,39s 2, 391 1, 5(i(: 900 832 108 65, 013 1,.579 1,018 608 336 374 201 97 100 118 665 930 939 1,605 889 408 196 37 35,263 j 22,936 3 21 467 390 534 6,662 20, 291 41,722 20, 290 14,963 , 22,936 ; 6,662 7,163 7, 282 5,754 4,663 8,097 5,498 3,105 2,841 439 6,606 623 15 3,949 3,196 121 1,644 3,805 278 826 8,308 397 1,004 5,955 1,099 460 3, 555 1,4.57 286 1, .611 1, 353 225 778 1,832 113 210 no 960, 889 684, 607 884,338 189,919 152, 878 113,848 82,492 147,261 97,738 50, 890 44, 029 5,783 425, OSS 684, 471 276, 418 164, 160 60, 025 20, 215 9,769 11,251 6, 014 2,200 2,097 1.687 265, 1.50 177, 070 21s, (lis 50,SS2 10,119 30,161 23, 177 42,183 2S,743 15, 7.52 11,(1,52 2,0,59 177, 061 ,HS, (IS9 126 484, 926 24, 878 87, 140 85, 076 64, 093 112, 406 67, 267 27, 699 13, 612 2,755 124, 840 4 117, 740 626 4,847 7,642 7,918 22, 171 24,849 20, 186 28, 013 1.185 33, 938 121,.s:!2 21,111 7, 2i;(i 3, (1.H3 1,272 1.974 881 .SI 7 674 3,340 S9 18, 252 892 21, 332 1,676 17, 375 1. 967 31, 708 6. 258 19, 223 7,404 8,612 6,290 4, 211 8,914 884 468 6 8 10 28 7 1 2 1 7 20 15 31 15 4 4 2, .528 513 408 685 326 118 66 17 630 67 1 66 9 9 . 7 7 8 11 1 8 6 729 199 627 402 304 446 282 187 241 139 1 629 11 55 47 117 94 89 96 67 lis 102 85 57 26 48 19 61 6 38 I Not including Indian Territory and Indian reservations. 804 DERIVATIVE TABLES. Table 58 MALE AND FEMALE POPULATION LIVING IN CITIES HAVINd AT LEAST 100,000 INHABITANTS AND IN SMALLER CITIES OR COUNTRY DISTRICTS, CLASSIFIED BY RACE, NATIVITY, AGE PERIODS, AND MARITAL CONDITION: 1890— Continued. NEGRO MALE POPULATION: 1890' — continued. DIVISION AND AGE PERIOD. In cities having at least 100,000 inhabitants. In smaller cities or country districts. Total. Single. Married. Widowcl. Divc.rcod. Un- known. Total. Single. Married. Widowed. Divorced. Un- known. 1,131,090 520, 591 610,499 754,622 352,663 22, 196 782 827 — 620,682 234, 040 4 3.52,659 6 15 years and over. . 22, 196 782 822 130,388 101,807 76, 065 57,261 96, 756 70, 268 42,363 32, 098 3,494 176, 320 128,662 62,277 18,795 8,210 8,238 3,434 1,719 1,499 1,206 111,560 1,680 38,774 56,641 47,260 83,894 61, 903 36, 458 25,057 2,002 57,6.50 16 569 1,425 1,622 4,261 4,716 4,072 5,399 127 6,308 1 60 107 101 243 148 68 68 6 - 672 30 20 to 24 years 147 25 to 29 years 97 35 to 44 years 119 67 55 to 64 years 46 85 North Central division 46, 064 27, 092 17, 089 1,581 139 163 230 Under 16 years 10,618 35,446 10,618 16, 474 63, 628 112,692 63,623 47,937 1 67, 649 4 15 years and over 17, 089 1,681 139 163 6,308 672 226 15 to 19 years 3,856 5,869 6,460 5,059 7,722 3.667 1,392 806 615 21, 796 3, K2t 4,644 3 •49 23 1,166 5 24,787 13 712 1,686 1,534 2,640 . 1,326 483 211 126 16,738 1 13 53 83 223 202 113 110 23 1,463 1 7 14 12 17 14 4 7 19 23 12 10 10 2 1 28 34 10,371 8,616 7,116 5, 635 9,318 7,063 3,842 2, 737 683 1,697,4,55 10,316 6,6.58 2,910 1,367 1,347 454 198 128 206 1,116,952 4 20 to 24 years 25 to 29 years 41 163 251 566 660 535 629 46 42,7.54 15 29 37 95 68 37 23 2 2,895 14 8 35 to 44 years 45 to 54 years .. . . 13 16 65 years and over 7 Age unknown 1 88 43 2,491 South Central division Under 15 years 13, 914 28,196 13,911 10, 876 3 31 7,57,416 940, 039 757, 401 359,5.51 6 532, 367 1 2,894 g 15 years and over ■■6,738 1,463 88 42,754 2,483 3,979 4,250 3,739 2,928 5, 605 4,088 1,996 1,270 341 13,330 3,960 3,002 1,428 747 940 440 163 117 79 7,901 18 1,206 2,241 2,074 4,361 3,2.67 1,527 836 219 4,779 1 3 3 3 4 6 2 1 8 18 195,489 1.59, 224 122, 159 87,119 141,384 115, 177 64,400 46, 2.58 8,849 1,043,013 193,483 96, .582 30, 233 12,984 12, 820 6, !)59 2,614 2,018 2, 8,58 686, 126 1,885 60, 667 87,889 70,110 119,3.53 98, 982 54,081 34,960 4,430 327,681 1, 4,58 3, 256 3,418 8,192 9,567 7,349 9,030 452 26,372 11 266 ,527 429 726 493 249 161 62 1,605 77 261 20 to 24 years 33 54 88 279 366 297 314 32 673 7 13 16 21 19 7 2 3 69 30 to 34 years 178 45 to 54 years 176 55 to H4 years 107 99 1,067 1,229 65 years and over Age unknown Eastern South Cenlrjil 3,711 9,619 3,708 4,193 3 15 461,762 681,2.51 461,753 224, 373 5 327,676 1 1,604 15 years and over 4,779 573 69 26,372 1,226 15 to 19 ye,irs 1,352 1,.538 1,.523 1,127 1,828 1,173 546 316 216 1,345 1,189 671 345 379 143 37 7 327 812 716 1,303 878 400 123, 761 97,660 74,341 52, 912 86, 046 69, 426 42, 013 29, 577 5,516 122, 439 59, 797 18,549 7,914 7,647 3, 429 1,613 1,211 1,774 1,244 36,699 63, 477 42,656 72,868 69, 987 36, ,519 22,467 2,769 22 906 1,911 2,049 5,048 5,690 4,682 5,771 294 6 148 301 235 391 261 147 81 34 50 20 to 24 years 20 28 53 ]'28 136 104 80 24 1 10 12 LS M 1 1 2 1 3 2 1 111 25 to 29 years 103 30 to 34 years 58 59 55 to 64 years 52 65 years and over 26 210 58 126 47 Age unknown 3 5 646 1 Not including Indian Territory and Indian reservations MARITAL CONDITION. 805 Table 68.— MALE AND FEMALE POPULATION LIVING IN CITIES HAVING AT LEAST 100,000 INHABITANTS AND IN SMALLER CITIES OR COUNTRY DISTRICTS, CLASSIFIED BY RACE, NATIVITY, AGE PERIODS, AND MARITAL CONDITION: 1890— Continued. NEGKO FEMALE POPULATION: 1S90 '—continued. DIVISION AND AGE PERIOD. In oitiL's having at least 100,000 inhabitants. In smaller cities or country districts. Total. Single. Married. Widiiwed. Divorced. Un- known. Total. Single. Married. Widowed. Divorced. Un- known. Southern South Atlantic . . 1,143,857 696, 739 360,211 83,806 2,002 2,099 -- — Under 15 vears 607, 537 636,320 51)7,410 188, 329 117 360,094 4 83, 802 4 1,998 2 15 vears and over 2,097 15 to 19 vears 139,037 112, 469 83, 397 59, 315 104, 778 68, 996 34, 638 29, 977 3,724 164, 937 116,773 38, 914 12,955 6,086 6,979 3,040 i,:n9 1, 250 1,013 92, 194 21,538 68, 888 63, 744 46,718 80, 703 48,044 19, 187 9,401 1,871 55, 802 637 3, 9.56 6,966 5,961 16, 216 17, 446 13,89b 19,099 727 15,607 45 292 419 313 537 144 20 to -4 years ,. 410 25 to 29 vears 313 80 to 34 years 35 to 44 vears 343 65 vears and over 17 iftft Ae:e unknown 12 890 101 North Central division 43, 791 20, 337 16, 832 6,264 307 61 144 Under 15 vears 10, 833 82,958 10,831 9, 506 2 16, 830 61,988 102,949 61,979 30, 516 9 55, 793 15 yeare and over 6,264 307 6i 15,607 890 144 15 to 19 years 4, .538 6,291 5,712 4,007 6,310 3,272 1,489 1,038 301 20, 132 3,925 2,868 1,291 632 546 182 53 42 68 9,070 569 3,133 3,801 2,800 4,092 1,622 618 160 136 7,971 33 241 540 617 1,586 1,434 906 830 77 2,911 8 47 70 65 81 28 10 2 6 166 3 2 10 3 6 6 2 4 16 24 19, 631 16,529 13, 211 10, 175 17, 730 12, 000 6,770 5,807 1,096 78,795 ' 17,435 7,407 2,460 1,083 1,077 468 225 183 187 43,080 2,091 8,467 9,705 8,013 13, 621 8,227 3,492 1,653 ■ 634 27, 663 77 625 845 916 2,767 3,189 2,993 3,961 344 7,635 17 110 182 162 242 114 62 8 13 471 11 20 to 24 years 45 to 54 years 12 8 65 years and over Age unknown . 12 18 Eastern North Central 66 4,679 15,453 4,679 4,391 28, 118 60,677 28, 114 14, 966 4 27, 649 15 years S.nd over 7,971 2,911 156 24 7,535 471 66 1,896 2,794 2,714 1,963 3,088 1,623 761 623 101 23, 659 1,675 1,350 636 271 296 90 23 30 11, 267 206 1,324 1,813 1,379 2,039 803 278 87 42 8, SlU 11 96 228 270 705 716 453 413 20 3,353 2 22 34 31 45 13 6 4 4 i 1 6 27 9,241 7,978 6,411 5,119 9,003 6,126 3,437 2,903 469 86,142 8,268 3,768 1,309 649 639 241 124 94 74 49, 414 930 3,907 4,698 4,050 6,993 4,2:^1 1,828 889 223 28, 149 31 242 404 428 1,338 1,588 1,444 1,914 146 8, 072 9 49 91 87 124 58 37 6 10 419 3 20 to 24 years 12 9 30 to 34 years 5 35 to 44 years 9 8 55 to 64 vears 4 3 161 6 Western North Central .... 88 6,154 17,605 6,162 5,115 2 8,859 33,870 52, 272 33,866 15,549 5 28, 144 15 years and over 3,353 161 ' 27 8,072 419 88 15 to 19 years 2,642 3,497 2,998 2,054 3,222 1,649 728 616 200 61,082 2,250 1,518 656 261 250 92 30 20 38 26, 465 363 1,809 1,988 1,421 2,053 819 240 73 93 16, 752 22 145 312 347 881 719 453 417 57 8,500 6 26 36 24 36 15 4 2 3 288 1 6 1 2 4 1 3 9 27 10,390 8,651 6,800 5,056 8,727 5,874 3,333 2,904 637 1, 688, 654 9,167 3,639 1,161 534 638 217 101 89 113 1,001,003 1,161 4,550 6,107 3,963 6,628 3,996 1,664 764 311 536, 186 46 283 441 488 1,429 1,601 1,549 2,037 198 143, 666 8 61 91 .65 118 66 16 2 3 6,117 8 18 10 30 to 34 years . 6 14 4 55 to 64 years 4 65 years and over 12 12 ■ South Central division 1,682 14, 497 36, 635 14, 492 10, 973 4 16,748 1 26 736,015 953, 639 734, 874 266, 129 129 536, 057 7 143, 659 2 6,116 3 8,500 288 1,679 6,305 5,903 4,897 3,826 6,711 4, 827 2,599 2,048 419 15,321 4,714 2,863 1,269 663 818 358 162 93 63 7,609 558 2,752 3,086 2,493 4,104 2,317 870 375 193 6,009 24 262 492 626 1,703 2,112 1,860 1,575 157 2,645 8 45 56 42 83 34 15 2 3 149 1 1 4 3 3 6 2 3 3 9 206, 283 171, 367 125, 596 87, 373 154, 075 105,531 62, 707 43,308 8,399 1,048,133 168, 598 56, 366 17,167 7,881 8, 623 3,704 1,624 1,386 1,891 621, 112 34, 876 106, 848 95, 482 67,942 116, 722 70, 937 27,388 12, 747 4,115 330, 606 1,482 8,820 11,488 10,378 27, 080 30,068 23, 367 2«, 947 2,039 91,891 204 1,077 1,272 1,022 1,500 656 213 96 75 3,570 123 20 to 24 years 266 25 to 29 years 187 160 35 to 44 years 260 166 126 65 years and over 133 279 Eastern South Central 954 3,972 11,349 3,970 3,639 1 5,008 1 8 448, 395 599, 738 448, 317 172, 796 72 330, 634 5 91,886 1 3,569 15 years and over 2, 545 149 964 1,561 1,867 1,830 1,230 2,158 1,294 669 619 241 1,416 986 510 262 271 106 35 18 36 138 781 1,098 735 1,268 597 219 76 106 5 1 1 i 2 i" 3 128, 163 106, 486 78, 991 54, 963 96, 915 66, 770 34,039 27,971 6,440 106, 999 36, 491 11,873 6,531 6,025 2,694 1,112 908 1,262 20, 158 64, 043 69, 083 42,091 72, 423 44, 444 17, 568 8,108 2,616 808 5,177 7,205 6,678 17, 447 19,261 15,157 18, 816 1,338 114 612 729 678 894 386 134 64 68 84 76 15 194 28 207 26 682 46 667 24 399 1 6 422 : 2 93 1 3 163 26 to 29 years 101 86 35 to 44 years 126 85 55 to 64 years 68 65 years and over Age unknown 76 165 1 Not including Indian Territory and Indian reservations. 806 DERIVATIVE TABLES. Table 58.— MALE AND FEMALE PDPrLATION LIVING IN CITIES HAVING AT LEAST 100,000 INHABITANTS AND IN SMALLER CITIES OR COUNTRY DISTRICTS, CLASSIFIED BY RACE, NATIVITY, AGE PERIODS, AND MARITAL CONDITION; 1890— Continued. NEGRO MALE POPULATION: 1890'— continued. In smalle DIVISION AND AGE PERIOD. In Cities having at least 100,000 inhabitants. r cities or country districts. Total. Single. Married. Widowed. Divorced. Un- known. Total. Single. Married. Widowed. Divorced. Un- known. Western South (lentral.... 28,780 16,886 10, 969 890 29 16 654, 442 430,826 204,6^2 16,382 1,290 1,2IH Under 1-^ veftrs 10,203 18, 577 10,203 6,683 295,6.54 358, 788 295,648 135, 178 1 204, 681 5 15 years and over 10,959 890 29 16 16,382 1,290 1,267 2,627 2,712 2,216 1,801 3.777 2,916 1.460 954 125 2,724 2,615 1,813 767 402 561 297 126 91 21 1,761 11 878 1,429 1,358 3,068 2,379 1,127 626 93 861 1 2 1 2 1 4 1 1 3 9 71,728 61,564 47,818 34,207 56,319 46,761 22,387 16, 681 3,333 13, 812 71,044 36,786 11, 684 5,070 5,173 2,530 1,001 807 1,084 9,823 641 23, 968 34,412 27, 4.54 46,495 38,996 18, 662 12,493 1,661 3, 184 11 6.53 1,344 1,369 3,144 3,877 2,667 3,269 168 401 5 108 226 194 336 232 102 70 18 86 27 13 26 35 151 230 193 234 8 91 6 8 4 6 5 3 2 160 162 30 to 34 years . 120 172 .55 65 years and over 52 412 Western division 12 48 514 2,210 514 1,237 2,747 11,096 2,747 7,076 15 years and over 861 91 12 9 3,484 401 86 48 15 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 160 360 441 . 359 468 270 73 54 25 1,702 160 311 292 201 145 86 12 10 20 1,0.S,S 870 1,903 2,256 1,726 2,317 1,030 684 321 88 4,943 867 1,712 1,712 1,068 1,060 324 184 97 52 3,668 3 181 607 606 1,111 601 306 147 22 1,194 46 143 143 296 155 47 28 3 548 3 3 2' 2 19 36 106 82 84 73 1 7 15 30 21 7 4 1 29 7 25 to 29 years 3 11 22 24 14 16 1 53 11 4 5 3 2 35 to 44 years 10 2 3 65 years and over 1 7 13 6 125 27 299 1,403 299 7W9 1 880 4,113 287 699 904 698 952 385 115 44 29 1 727 830 2,738 15 years and over 548 .53 ! 6 7 1,194 126 29 27 15 to 19 years 101 269 303 241 289 134 y,4 2.T 17 101 219 190 137 91 32 2 3 14 ^ 287 630 712 477 456 128 24 37 108 93 181 90 26 12 1 3 3 62 176 207 428 216 1 6 25 to 29 years 2 9 13 12 6 10 1 6 9 60 30 21 9 2 8 30 to 34 years ., 4 1 4 ; 12 6 1 65 years and over Age unknown 6 29 18 7 1,416 261 1 4 31 13 5 Under 15 years 164 1,573 154 31 13 6 63 322 434 282 325 91 40 13 13 7.172 52 1 307 i 15 397 31 223 ' 64 209 101 43 ■ 38 22 13 6 6 4 2 4,839 2,029 20 to 24 years . .. 3 13 8 3 2 3 3 2 2 2 !. . .. ::::::::::'!:::::::: 1 44 1,022 215 663 313 38 6 , 2 245 16 ' 215 448 1,7(3 1,763 3,076 528 15 years and over 807 313 38 6 2 5,4C9 2,029 246 44 15 15 to 19 years .59 101 138 118 179 136 39 29 8 .59 92 102 64 54 51 10 7 630 882 918 746 1,040 554 429 264 46 9 9 35 50 115 65 21 16 1 2 9 12 8 6 603 300 10 368 345 1 24 396 : 582 , 43 153 ; 347 i 44 138 224 1 60 2 8 16 10 4 4 3 2 1 3 2' 4 3 eb years and over ::::;::::""| 6 2 I 1 Not including Indian Territory and Indian reservations. MARITAL CONDITION. 807 Table 58.— MALE AND FEMALE POPULATION LIVING IN CITIES HAVING AT LEAST 100,000 INHABITANTS AND IN SMALLER CITIES OR COUNTRY DISTRICTS, CLASSIFIED BY RACE, NATIVITY, AGE PERIODS, AND MARITAL CONDITION: 1890— Continued. NEQRo FEMALE POPULATION: 1890'— Continued. DIVISION AND AGE PERIOD. In cities having at least 100,000 inhabitants. In smaller cities or c< )untry districts. Widowed. Divorced. Total. Single. Married. Widowed, Divorced. Un- itnown. Total. Single. Married. Un- known. Western South Central 35, 711 17,866 11,743 5,955 139 18 640,521 379,891 206, 580 j 61, 775 '2,fAl 728 Under 15 years 10, 525 10. ,522 3 11, 740 286,620 3.53,901 286, 6,57 93,334 .57 205, .523 2 51,773 1 .3 25, 186 7,334 a, 966 139 18 •iQ 15 to 19 years S,74d 4,04() 3,067 2,596 4,653 3,. 533 3, 298 1,868 749 401 647 262 117 75 27 999 420 1,971 1,988 1,758 2,846 1,720 651 299 87 835 19 176 298 418 1,121 1, .646 1,161 1,163 64 311 7 30 28 17 38 10 9 i' 4 2 1 6 2 2 77, 120 64, 881 46,605 32,410 57, 160 38, 761 18,668 15,337 2,959 8,347 61, 599 18,865 6,294 2, 360 2,498 1,110 512 477 629 4,172 14, 718 41,806 36, 399 26, 851 44, 299 26, 493 9,820 4,639 1,499 3,182 674 3,643 4,283 3,700 9,633 10,807 8,200 10,132 701 878 (40 20 to 24 years 25 to 29 vears 543 86 30 to 34 years 35 to 44 years £i06 • "''.'4 270 79 32 17 86 55 to 64 years 65 years and over 1,940 l,-529 57 57 178 2,168 113 21 2 Under 15 years 603 1, 665 .502 4if7 1 834 2,494 6,863 2,493 1,679 1 \ ai 2 15 to 19 years 196 296 284 249 327 168 97 43 6 1,343 163 152 79 34 50 10 4 4 1 638 33 131 863 990 997 780 1,114 570 284 216 50 2,796 703 444 231 121 105 39 16 13 8 1,410 141 6 605 31 679 : 67 544 , 90 774 1 206 3 4 1 ' 1 25 to 29 years . . . 180 23 176 1 33 194 77 79 77 17 3 6 6 2 35 to 44 years 25 4 fi 1 •). 55 to 64 years 29 9 3 628 64 2s 124 142 1 3 65 years and over 62 140 1 1 19 1,026 6 307 162 14 39 ' 14 Under 15 years 302 1,041 301 337 1 527 726 2,070 725 686 1 : 15 years and over 162 14 1 1,025 307 39 14 15 to 19 vears 139 196 188 167 203 95 44 17 2 111 103 57 24 33 6 2 1 28 87 307 380 369 306 402 187 71 43 16 460 2.56 191 101 67 60 16 5 6 3 221 46 5 171 1.^ 20 to 24 years . 4 2 ^5 \ 3 1 2 3 116 13 110 18 122 45 49 39 12 1 30 1 13 219 196 268 99 20 10 7 182 31 40 76 68 46 27 2 4.5 6 2 30 to 34 years 13 1 35 to 44 years 14 4 3 ' 1 55 to 64 vears 1 ... 65 years and over - 2 3 7 Basin and Plateau 5 127 333 127 94 1 1 182 45 5 7 37 46 76 30 15 9 8 6,091 2H 22 17 6 9 7 2 2 1 2,541 9 23 20 to 24 vears 1 1 2 45 .3' 33 48 15 6 4 5 19 7 1 _J 8 3 1 : 6 826 361 307 149 7 1 1,974 626 42 8 201 624 201 160 1,641 3,450 1,641 1 15 years and over 307 149 7 1 900 1,974 526 42 8 57 100 96 92 124 73 63 26 3 62 49 22 10 17 4 2 3 1 6 44 64 66 72 30 17 8 1 609 564 672 428 636 353 198 163 27 419 231 113 58 46 16 8 5 4 86 1 3 6 10 15 32 38 34 15 2 311 18 1 4 ^h to 29 vears 416 316 468 219 99 48 12 33 . 10 1 1 3 1 46 9 111 11 115 3 89 i 2 35 to 44 years 65 years and over 110 1 7 1 Not including Indian Territory and Indian reservations. 808 DERIVATIVE TABLES. Table 58.— MALE AND FEMALP] POPULATION LIVING IN CITIES HAVING AT LEAST 100,000 INHABITANTS AND IN SMALLER CITIES OR COUNTRY DISTRICTS, CLASSIFIED BY RACE, NATIVITY, AGE PERIODS, AND MARITAL CONDITION: 1890— Continued. INDIAN AND MONGOLIAN MALE POPULATION: 1890.1 DIVISION AND AGE PERIOD. In cities having at least 100,000 inhabitants. In smaller cities or country districts. Total. Single. Married. Widowed. Divorced. Un- known. 1,604 Total. Single. Married. Widowed, Divorced. Un- known. Continental United States 31.611 24,130 5,724 149 4 104,376 67,999 31,058 1,634 55 3,630 Under 15 years 801 30,810 800 23, 330 1 1,603 11,222 93,154 11,214 56, 785 3 15 years and over 5 7''4 i 149 4 31,068 1, 6:i4 .55 3,622 ' 15 to 19 years 1,496 3,886 6,101 6,291 8, 705 2,481 513 93 1,246 4,475 1,447 3,397 5,042 4,778 6,005 1,477 269 39 876 3, 688 351 792 1, 223 2,287 830 169 39 17 713 33 137 262 379 126 37 6,043 9,762 13, 013 16,039 26, 719 13,038 5,336 2,011 3,203 3,641 6,779 7 928 9,408 9,661 14,226 5,663 2,098 460 1,583 2,650 391 2,259 154 1,515 3,187 4,844 10, 440 6,661 2,764 1,081 422 901 2 21 74 128 312 372 302 393 30 61 108 3 11 7 14 8 6 5 1 2 285 333 399 728 354 166 82 1,167 27 6 10 33 48 38 15 30 to 34 years 3 1 45 to 64 years 65 years and over 362 61 North Atlantic division 12 ' 1 96 4,379 96 3,592 391 3,260 15 years and over 713 12 ! 1 61 901 61 2 27 219 741 993 939 1,082 260 43 16 96 527 21.S 1195 783 161 24 6 72 374 1 42 101 173 286 85 16 8 1 147 467 669 651 606 673 196 93 .')K 37 1,752 459 601 606 307 292 59 9 4 23 1,198- 8 67 136 191 261 120 67 47 6 504 4 9 11 10 2 2 1 2 4 14 16 17 6 44 26 to 29 years 1 1 9 30 to 34 years 1 35 to 44 years 1 6 2 45 to 51 years 2 1 3 1 23 5 7 6 New England 1 4 .523 i 370 197 1,556 197 1,001 15 years and over 147 1 5 504 44 6 15 to 19 years 2S 106 125 91 124 29 6 4 10 3,948 28 92 101 61 70 8 1 1.57 29ti 324 2(;i; 293 106 63 38 12 1, 8sy 153 265 247 163 133 31 6 4 9 1,462 4 31 74 109 147 66 42 31 1 397 20 U 1 24 years 11 22 30 54 21 6 3 1 566 3 2 26 to 29 years 1 ;, 30 to ai years 3 11 10 16 3 1 17 1 46 to 64 years " 65 years and over 1 Age unknown 9 3,314 1 21 Southern North Atlantic. 11 1 56 2 Under 16 years 92 3,856 92 3, 222 194 1,695 194 1, 258 16 years and over 566 11 1 66 397 17 2 21 16 to 19 years 191 635 868 848 9.58 221 37 12 86 296 190 603 781 691 713 153 23 6 63 231 1 31 79 148 232 64 11 6 310 373 327 2411 280 9U 30 306 336 258 164 169 28 3 4 36 61 82 114 65 26 16 616 [ 20 to 24 years 1 7 11 10 2 2 1 1 1 3 5 2 3 1 36 26 to 29 years 1 3 7 3 3 2 30 to 34 years 1 35 to 44 years 45 to 64 years 1 55 to fit years 1 65 years and over 2t) 1 Age unknown 23 2 26 1,684 14 1,022 6 7 South Atlantic division 61 2 3 Under 15 years 7 289 7 224 469 1,115 469 653 16 vears and over 61 2 2 516 36 3 7 18 tu 19 years 10 50 65 67 70 7 9 2 9 296 9 47 58 50 45 4 5 1 3 7 17 23 3 4 1 2 191 165 163 150 184 137 64 62 9 349 184 124 93 63 . 60 17 3 4 6 268 7 39 66 84 119 111 45 43 2 73 20 to 24 veurs 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 26 to 29 VGars 2 1 3 9 6 15 30 to 34 years 35 to 41 years 1 1 45 to 54 years 55 to 64 years 65 years and over 1 Age unknown 6 231 1 2 2 3 Northern South Atlantic . . 61 2 4 1 Under 15 years 7 7 224 63 286 63 206 16 years and over 289 61 2 2 73 4 1 3 16 to 19 years 10 9 47 68 .50 1 66 62 50 38 41 17 9 2 1 66 56 36 17 21 6 1 1 1 20 to 24 years 50 65 67 70 7 9 2 9 3 6 13 20 19 9 6 1 1 28 to 29 vears 7 17 1 1 .30 to 34 years 38 to 44 years 46 23 1 1 45 to 64 years ■ 4 6" 3 4 1 2 2 2 65 to 64 years 66 years and over 1 Age unknown i 1 Not including Indian Territory and Indian reservations. MARITAL CONDITION. 809 Table 58.— MALE AND FEMALE POPULATION LIVING IN CITIES HAVING AT LEAST 100,000 INHABITANTS AND IN SMALLER CITIES OR COUNTRY DISTRICTS, CLASSIFIED BY RACE, NATIVITY, AGE PERIODS, AND MARITAL CONDITION: 1890— Continued. INDIAN AND MONGOLIAN FEMALE POPULATION: 1890. 1 DIVISION AND AGE PERIOD. In cities having at least 100,000 inhabitants. In smaller cities or country districts. Total. Single. Married. Wido\\e(l llivoreed. Un- known, Total, Single. Married. Widowed Divorced Un- known. Continental United States 2, 421 1,2S1 1.039 86 1 II 29, 912 15,189 11,636 2,546 69 572 Under 15 years 694 1,S27 593 6SS 1 i.oa.s 10, II2(; 19, 8M1; 10,018 6,171 8 11,528 15 years and over 86 1 14 2, .546 69 672 15 to 19 years 322 321 304 296 365 126 43 29 22 279 277 151 103 5S 55 19 6 6 14 192 4ft lli7 19:1 22'.1 2S(I ss 21 10 3 51 3,237 2,703 2,121 2,195 3,731 2,410 1,389 1,359 741 1,263 2 ,r',]2 '912 386 319 390 IKC 7ft 715 655 1,609 I,. 5.55 1, i;;5s 2,821 I,6S0 785 337 408 25 77 99 156 403 471 484 7H2 60 136 2 9 8 15 12 14 4 3 2 1 43 66 73 68 105 69 41 51 66 20 to 24 years 4 2H 15 lii 14 1 2 2 26 to 29 years 30 to 34 years i 45 to 64 years 55 to 64 years 65 years and over Age unknown 5 1 North Atlantic division 35 Under 15 years 79 200 79 113 341 922 341 374 15 years and over 51 35 1 408 1:50 1 3 15 to 19 years S2 IS 19 8 31 18 10 11 3 26 74 13 7 2 7 6 2 1 1 8 8 6 10 3 16 5 2 1 2 10 2IX lOS 68 74 159 107 64 85 9 669 236 64 17 17 24 3 3 6 4 314 11 42 48 60 115 76 40 24 3 260 1 2 3 7 19 28 20 54 2 93 20 to 24 years 25 to 29 years 2 3 9 6 6 9 30 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 1 45 to 54 years 1 1 1 55 to 64 years 65 years and over 1 Age unltnown New England s 2 Under 15 years 3 23 ■i' 176 493 176 138 15 years and over 10 8 260 93 15 to 19 years 70 51 45 45 103 72 46 58 3 .i94 66 24 14 10 15 3 3 3 4 25 29 31 74 50 31 14 2 148 20 to 24 years 2 2 2 2 4 14 18 12 40 1 43 26 to 29 years 30 to 34 years 1 6 6 3 4 2 253 1 3 2 1 35 to 44 years 3 45 to 54 years 3 1 55 to 64 years 1 4 65 years and over Age unlinown 1 184 1 41 Southern North Atlantic . . 27 1 401 1 Under 16 years 76 177 76 108 166 429 165 236 15 years and over 41 27 1 148 43 1 1 82 16 19 7 26 13 7 7 1 21 74 13 7 2 7 3 1 1 8 3 10 2 12 3 1 1 1 7 178 57 23 29 56 35 18 27 6 1,180 170 40 3 7 9 7 17 19 19 41 25 9 10 1 401 1 20 to 24 years 26 to 29 years 2 3 6 6 5 6 \ 6 10 8 14 1 115 30 to 34 years 1 1 66 years and over. .-. . . . 3 4 661 South Atlantic division 8 6 1 2 Under 16 years 2 19 2 6 436 744 436 225 7 6 401 115 1 15 to 19 years 1 3 2 4 4 2 2 1 1 2 1 2 155 108 82 91 119 79 47 60 3 187 130 49 10 15 7 4 5 4 1 125 23 68 68 72 94 48 18 19 1 46 2 i 3 4 18 27 23 36 1 16 1 1 1 3 25 to 29 years ^ 1 30 to 34 years 1 1 2 2 36 to 44 years 55 to 64 years 1 1 1 Age unknown 21 8 7 6 Under 15 years 2 19 2 6 46 141 46 79 15 years and over 7 6 46 16 1 3 2 4 4 2 2 1 1 2 1 2 59 26 11 12 9 11 8 6 1 67 17 i_ 2 1 2 8 9 10 7 6 2 2 20 to 24 years 1 1 1 3 26 to 29 years 30 to 34 years 1 1 1 2 2 35 to 44 years 1 6 6 3 66 to 64 years 65 years and over Age unknown 1 1 1 Not including Indian Territory and Indian reservations. 810 DERIVATIVE TABLES. Table 58.— MALE AND FEMALE POPULATION LIVLNG IX CITIES HAVING AT LEAST 100,000 INHABITANTS AND IN SMALLER CITIES OK COUNTRY DISTRICTS, CLASSIFIED BY RACE, NATIVITY, AGE PERIODS, AND MARITAL CONDITION: 1890— Continued. INDIAN AND MONGOLIAN MALE population: 18901— continued. DIVISION AND AGE PERIOD. In cities having at least 100,000 inhabitants. In smaller cities or c 5untry dist Widowed 32 ricts. Divorced. 2 Total. Single. Married. Widowed. Divorced. Un- known. Total. Single. Married. Un- known. 1 1,236 7,64 443 406 829 406 348 i 443 32 2 4 126 103 113 112 143 120 46 60 8 9, XS2 118 68 67 46 39 11 7 34 53 64 100 102 39 1 2 1 3 7 4 15 1 1 :::.:::::;;: 3 1 42 i 4 2 2 North Central division 1,219 956 225 e! 1 32 6,421 3, 076 339 21 25 21 1,198 21 934 48 168 236 202 223 41 4 3,427 6, 458 3,427 2,994 225 6 1 i 32 3,076 339 21 49 188 279 258 308 72 11 2 31 688 1 20 38 49 77 30 7 2 1 137 1,080 1,032 891 727 1,061 734 454 430 46 6,912 1,066 810 472 264 233 83 23 16 27 3,700 13 211 388 430 764 576 376 301 17 1,937 1 7 ''2 29 .53 67 60 110 1 3 2 6 5 4 3 6 6 4 6 2 3 1 1 6 3 I 2 13 65 years and over 12 528 18 20 Eastern North Central 2 1 251 11 11 677 11 617 2, 022 3,890 li 678 15 years and over 137 2 1 20 1,937 251 11 13 15 to 19 years 148 160 191 39 8 23 90 119 112 140 23 1 1 9 25 33 46 16 7 516 622 688 453 689 433 282 287 20 3,970 513 491 303 147 134 48 13 16 14 2,721 3 122 259 278 616 333 231 191 6 1,139 19 25 35 48 36 81 1 2 1 3 25 to 29 years 4 3 5 ri 1 1 1 35 to 44 years 2 65 vears and over 18 631 9 427 1 8 12 Western North Central 4 88 10 12 Under 15 years 10 621 10 417 26 78 117 90 83 18 3 1,405 2, ,565 1,406 1,316 1 15 years and over 88 4 12 i,i39 88 10 12 25 89 131 108 117 33 3 13 174 3 171 3 26 31) 26 57 16 7 1 6 18 564 410 303 274 372 301 172 143 26 3,612 663 319 169 117 99 36 10 1 13 2,330 10 89 129 162 249 243 146 110 12 1,080 1 20 to 24 years 11 13 16 32 14 2 1 1 3 4 18 19 14 29 1 1 3 3 2 1 30 to 34 years 1 2 1 3 1 1 3 55 to 64 vears . ... 2 3 141 3 138 10 1 28 4 109 4 89 Under 15 years 931 2, 681 930 1,4(0 1 15 vears and over 28 4 1 1,080 109 4 88 15 to 19 years 3 25 26 21 43 12 3 1 263 3,57 378 390 617 364 122 87 113 1.759 265 250 211 219 251 126 36 11 41 1, 096 7 102 168 160 331 199 71 48 4 .585 1 20 to 24 years 1 6 4 12 S 3 3 4 7 29 25 14 26 1 73 2 25 to 29 vears 1 1 4 3 6 3 1 2 66 4 2 1 1 55 to 64 vears 1 65 years'and over 1 6 10 1 2 7 1 Under 15 years 648 1,111 648 447 15 years and over 18 10 7 1 685 73 2 4 15 to 19 years 149 151 130 162 260 160 64 60 5 144 92 .50 60 64 28 IS 3 3 6 68 76 85 178 106 41 35 1 20 to 24 years ■ 3 6 6 2 3 3 1 4 6 16 15 9 21 1 25 to 29 years 2 2 2 1 30 to 34 vears 1 36 to 44 years 4 45 to 54 vears 1 1 55 to 64 years 1 1 Age unknown 'Not including Indian Territory and Indian reservations. MARITAL CONDITION. 811 Table 58.— MALE AND FEMALE POPULATION LIVING IN CITIES HAVING AT LEAST 100 000 INHABITANTS AND IN SMALLER CITIES OR COUNTRY DISTRICTS, CLASSIFIED BY RACE, NATIVITY, AGE PERIODS, AND MARITAL CONDITION: 1890— Continued. INDIAN AND MONGOLIAN FEMALE POPULATION: 1890 '—Continued. DIVISION AND AGE PERIOD. In cities having at least 100,000 inhabitants. In smaller cities or country districts. Total. Single. Married. Widowed. Divorced. Un- known. Total. Single. Married. Widowed Divorced Un- known. Southern South Atlantic . . 993 586 355 99 1 2 — - - Under 16 years 390 603 390 146 15 years and over 355 99 16 to 19 years 96 83 71 79 110 68 39 56 2 8, 070 73 32 9 13 6 4 6 4 21 " 50 59 62 87 42 16 17 1 2,943 2 1 2 4 17 22 17 33 1 733 20 to '24 years 26 to 29 years 1 30 to 34 vears 36 to 44 years | 46 to 54 years ) 65 to 64 years ; 1 66 years and over ■ 1 Age unknown i North Central division 69 23 39 6 1 4,349 31 14 Under 15 years 12 57 12 11 3,201 4,869 3,200 1,149 1 2,942 39 6 1 733 31 14 15 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 4 4 1 3 4 6 8 11 6 955 621 469 482 837 599 426 461 39 4,817 770 195 63 40 36 19 6 12 8 2,604 174 401 365 399 709 452 270 153 19 1,879 7 21 26 38 87 120 147 282 5 419 2 2 25 to 29 years 10 10 14 7 2 6 4 2 2 li i 30 to 84 years 4 4 8 2 3 1 10 1 1 35 to 44 vears 1 45 to 54 years 1 2 3 1 1 6 5 65 years and over 2 1 Eastern North Central 30 8 21 1 Under 15 years 7 23 7 1 1,836 2,981 1,835 669 1 1,878 15 years and over 21 1 419 10 5 15 to 19 years 1 1 2 2 5 8 3 531 410 299 320 607 365 269 271 9 3,253 416 132 48 32 18 11 3 10 110 267 239 265 443 276 170 100 8 1,064 5 9 10 20 44 74 96 160 1 314 1 1 1 1 1 20 to 24 years 2 3 1 1 2 1 4 25 to 29 years 1 5 8 4 1 55 to 64 years 1 Age unknown Western North Central 39 15 18 6 1,845 21 9 5 34 6 10 1,365 1,888 1,365 480 15 years and over 18 6 1,064 314 21 9 16 to 19 years 3 2 7 5 6 3 2 6 1 2 2 4 3 3 3 424 211 160 162 330 234 157 180 30 2,261 355 63 15 8 18 8 3 2 8 1,253 64 134 126 134 266 176 100 63 11 749 2 12 16 18 43 46 51 122 4 230 2 2 3 2 3 4 2 2 1 6 1 26 to 29 vears 3 2 2 30 to 34 years 1 45to54vears.. 55 to 64 vears 2 3 1 65 years and over 2 1 1 Age unknown g 19 11 3 5 4 15 4 7 850 1,411 850 403 3 5 749 230 6 15 to 19 years 2 1 1 1 6 2 1 242 212 169 175 253 159 97 92 12 1,625 199 100 33 25 16 14 5 9 2 837 43 103 128 126 190 90 44 18 7 515 20 to 24 years 4 6 18 41 48 47 63 3 162 3 2 1 2 30 to 34 years 1 1 1 1 1 5 36 to 44 vears .... 2 3 5 6 65 to 64 years 1 1 1 1 65 years and over 3 2 2 3 1 2 2 9 1 601 924 601 236 15 years and over 3' 1 2 515 162 2 145 136 115 120 177 100 62 65 4 110 65 21 16 13 5 2 3 2 35 67 88 86 134 63 27 14 1 20 to 24 years . . 2 1 1 25 to 29 years ■■■ 5 1 30 to 34 years 16 27 32 33 46 1 1 2 35 to 44 years 2 1 1 3 66 years and over Age unknown 1 ! 1 2 1 Not including Indian Territory and Indian reservations. 812 DERIVATIVE TABLES. Table 58.— MALE AND FEMALE POPULATION LIVIN(; IN CITIES HAVING AT LEAST 100,000 INHABITANTS AND IN SMALLER CITIES OR COUNTRY DISTRICTS, CLASSIFIED BY RACE, NATIVITY, AGE PERIODS, AND MARITAL CONDITION: 1890--Continued. INDIAN AND MONGOLIAN MAI.K I'nlTI.ATION: 1890^ — continued. DIVISION AN1> AGE PERIOD. In cities having at least 100,000 Inhabitants. In smaller cities or country districts. Total. Single. Married. Widowed. Divorced. Un- known. Total. Single. Married. Widowed. Divorced. Dn- Icnown. Western South Central 156 131 21 3 1 1,.8.53 1,235 495 36 2 85 3 153 3 128 283 1,670 282 953 15 years and over 21 3 , 1 495 1 36 2 84 3 23 23 51 11 1 6 25, 447 3 114 206 248 238 867 204 68 27 108 Kit, 6.i7 111 158 161 159 197 98 23 8 38 65,576 2 44 82 75 153 93 30 13 3 25, 4.S5 1 1 2 25 to 29 years 22 1 3 1 4 30 to 34 ve^irs 21 39 12 3 2 10 2 3 1 13 10 5 5 3 2 4 3 1 65 years and over 1 6 19,115 1 25 66 4, 697 123 2 1,508 1.089 3,482 674 24, 773 673 18,442 1 1,607 6,004 79, 653 6, 997 49, 579 7 4, 697 125 2 25, 485 1,089 26 3,476 1,215 2, 880 4,734 5,002 7,188 2,136 443 72 1,103 958 1,169 2,462 3,841 3,753 4,911 1,259 233 34 780 13 285 641 980 1,889 709 139 28 13 33 133 248 262 363 124 34 4,042 7,629 10, 930 13,266 23, 284 11,617 4,613 1,374 2,998 10, 784 3,816 6,143 8,127 8,808 13,389 6,368 2,027 415 1,487 6,366 119 1,096 2,440 3,979 8,965 6,646 2,205 642 394 3,940 1 10 44 87 213 256 215 236 27 286 107 20 to 24 years 1 6 3 7 2 2 4 279 4 6 24 44 37 10 313 1 1 389 710 346 164 77 310 27 1,090 [ S30 100 1 4 188 Under 15 years 956 828 1,867 8,917 1,867 4,499 15 years and over ion 1 27 3,940 286 4 1 188 15 to 19 years 20 118 145 128 193 45 13 287 20 101 118 104 167 36 9 7 276 721 991 1,104 1,206 2,232 1,540 666 213 345 7,800 690 699 635 684 959 667 178 34 153 6,313 31 286 463 590 1,206 896 337 106 36 2, 123 1 20 to 24 years 15 20 19 29 8 3 2 7 5 6 1 1 3 11 26 62 70 50 71 3 107 4 6 2 1 35 to 44 years . , . . 1 13 5 1 Age unknown 6 5 153 3 978 6,S22 975 4,338 2,123 107 3 434 M{) 907 1,178 2,080 985 317 123 209 67,073 402 4.52 609 818 1,2.52 439 110 29 167 43,897 10 100 186 321 749 493 182 64 19 19, 422 1 20 to 24 vears '.-. '. 37 25 to 29 years 2 11 21 25 17 21 9 696 61 30 to 34 years . 2 1 26 57 28 55 to 61 years j 8 9 :::;:;;::;;;:;::::: 14 Pacific 24,489 18,286 4,597 124 1,481 18 3 040 '672 23,817 671 17,614 1 1,480 3,169 63,914 3,155 40, 742 15 years and over 4,697 124 2 19,422 696 18 3,036 15 to 19 years 1, 195 2,762 4,689 4,874 6,996 2,091 430 65 816 1,149 2,361 3,723 3,649 4,754 1,223 224 27 604 13 270 621 961 1,860 701 136 28 7 33 131 241 257 357 123 33 2,887 6,949 8,919 10,882 18,972 9,092 3,731 1,038 2,444 2,723 4,992 6,823 7,406 11,178 4,362 1,739 352 1,167 78 711 1,802 3,068 7,010 4,266 1,686 472 339 86 7 31 60 140 161 148 144 16 1 6 1 4 1 2 3 25 to 29 vears 4 6 23 44 37 10 267 30 to 34 years 1 1 357 640 65 years and over 67 ■■ 306 923 I Not Including Indian Territory and Indian reservations. MARITAL CONDITION. 813 Table 58.— MALE AND FEMALE POPULATION LIVING IN CITIES HAVING AT LEAST 100,000 INHABITANTS AND IN SMALLER CITIES OR COUNTRY DISTRICTS, CLASSIFIED BY RACE, NATIVITY, A(IE PERIODS, AND MARITAL CONDITION: 1890— Continued. INDIAN AND MONGOLIAN FEMALE POPULATION: 1890'— Continued. DIVISION AND AGE PERIOD. In cities having at least 100,000 Inhabitants. In smaller cities or country districts. Total. Single. Married. Widowed. Divorced. Un- known. Total. Single. Married. Widowed. Divorced. Un- Itnown. Westorn South Central 16 1 12 11 2 3 736 416 234 68 4 14 4 7 249 487 249 167 15 years and over - 3 234 68 4 14 15 to 19 years 2 1 1 1 i 2 1 97 76 54 55 76 69 36 27 8 17,138 89 35 12 10 3 9 3 6 8 3B 40 40 56 27 17 4 6 7,035 20 to 24 years i 2 14 16 14 17 2 1,332 2 1 25 to 29 years 1 1 1 1 3 35 to 44 years 1 2 1 1 2 6 55 to 64 years 1 2 1 1 2 Age unknown 2,033 1,047 939 34 13 8,211 30 530 497 1,536 496 551 1 938 6,198 11, 940 5,191 3,020 7 7,028 15 years and over 34 13 1,332 30 630 233 295 272 273 310 98 28 8 19 68 199 135 91 51 45 13 4 34 157 177 217 249 77 19 7 1 13 1,637 1,654 1,343 1,373 2,363 1,466 755 671 678 4,695 1,177 634 263 222 307 146 56 44 271 2,277 404 1,005 946 991 1,713 1,015 413 234 307 1,987 15 49 61 88 238 248 247 347 39 422 41 20 to 24 years ... 2 2 3 14 7 5 1 1 2 2 3 3 10 6 5 2 63 70 30 to 34 years 62 2 1 99 52 55 to 64 years 37 65 years and over 46 13 65 5 1 6 60 3 27 41 27 28 1,685 3,110 1,583 694 2 1, 985 16 years and over 13 422 ! 6 3 i 14 3 7 3 2 12 2 3 6 1 2 503 601 347 3.57 609 375 202 140 76 2,736 347 124 49 39 66 21 9 7 42 1,478 151 361 279 280 476 270 97 40 32 927 5 14 19 37 75 83 96 93 20 to 24 vears 2 2 2 1 2 1 1 12 12 2 168 5 168 840 1,896 838 640 925 168 5 158 263 261 246 223 398 213 106 76 120 9,707 179 97 72 .54 83 34 15 9 97 4,456 63 128 141 134 262 130 47 20 20 4,121 3 10 6 8 30 36 34 40 1 742 18 1 25 ' 3 21 :33 1 12 10 . 1 2 1,965 992 926 34 1 13 19 369 ■170 ],495 469 623 1 925 2,773 6,934 2,770 1,686 3 4,118 15 years and over U 13 742 19 369 219 292 265 270 308 98 28 8 7 187 136 89 49 46 13 4 32 1.54 172 216 247 77 19 7 1 1 881 892 750 793 1,366 878 447 456 482 661 313 142 129 168 91 32 28 132 200 616 526 577 986 615 269 174 256 ■ 7 25 36 43 133 129 117 214 38 ; ■ 23 2 2 3 14 7 5 1 1 2 2 1 38 3 6 43 38 4 ! 65 3 40 2 27 65 years and over 39 1 5 1 66 ' Not including Indian Territory and Indian reservations. 814 DERIVATIVE TABLES. Table 59.— PER CEXT DISTRIBUTION BY MARITAL CONDITION OF THE MALE AND FEMALE POPULATION LIVING IN CITIES HAVING AT LEAST 100,000 INHABITANTS IN 1890 AND IN SMALLER CITIES OR COUNTRY DISTRICTS, CLASSIFIED BY RACE, NATIVITY, AND AGE PERIODS: 1900. DIVISION AND AGE PERIOD. Continental United States. Under 15 years . . . 15 years and over. In to 19 years 'JO to 24 years 25 to 29 years 30 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 45 to 54 years 55 to 64 years 65 years and over Age unknown PER CENT DISTRIBUTION BY MARITAL CONDITION OF THE TOTAL POPULATION: 1900. Male. In cities having at least 100,000 inhabitants in 1890. 100.0 42.4 North Atlantic division . Under 15 years . . . 15 years and over. 15 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 29 years 30 to 34 years , 35 to 44 years 45 to 64 years 55 to 64 years 65 years and over. Age unknown New England . Under 15 years 15 years and over. 15 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 29 years 30 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 45 to 54 years 55 to 64 years 65 years and over. Age unknown Southern North Atlantic . . . Under 15 years . . . 16 years and over. 15 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 29 years , 30 to 34 years 36 to 44 years 46 to 54 years 55 to 64 years 65 years and over. Age unknown South Atlantic division , Under 15 years . . . 15 years and over. 15 to 19 years . . . 20 to 24 years . . . 25 to 29 years ... 30 to 34 years . . . ;i;5 to 44 years . . . 15 to 54 years . . . 55 to 64 years . . . 65 years and o\t Age unknown . . Northern South Atlantic . Under 15 years . 15 years and ovf. 15 to 19 years ... 20 to 21 years ... 25 to 29 years ... 30 to Hi years ... :;!5 to II \curs ... 45 to 51 yen rs . . . 55 tti 64 \'t.'!irH ,. . 65 yt'Jirs and ove Age unknown . . 99.5 52. 2 32.0 20.1 12.6 9.1 6,8 24.0 59.7 100.0 42.3 99.5 83.4 51.7 31.3 20.0 12.6 9.0 6.6 19.9 58.9 100.0 43.7 99.5 86.1 67.8 36.0 23.3 14.1 9.4 6.2 20,6 59.8 100.0 42.1 99.5 83,1 50.9 30.7 19.5 12.4 8.9 6.7 19,7 68.6 100.0 41.7 80.6 49,4 31.2 19,9 12.9 10.3 7,6 25,0 .58,6 100,0 41,7 99,3 80,6 49,4 31,2 19,9 12.9 10.3 7,6 25, (>) 4,2 0.4 16,2 46,6 66,0 76.1 79,6 76.9 02, 4 15,7 37,0 0) 53.0 0.4 16. 2 47,3 06. H 76.4 79.6 76. 5 61.7 1.1.1 36.9 (?) ,50.6 0.4 13,3 41,0 61.9 72.3 76.9 (■) 53.3 0.4 16.5 4.s,l 67.4 77.0 80.0 76.7 61.6 16.3 37.5 (M .52. K 0,5 l.H. S 49,2 06, 2 75,5 7.H. 6 70.3 .52. S (') 0,2 0.8 1.6 3.3 7,2 13.5 30,2 1.5 (>) 4.2 (■) 0.2 0.7 1.6 3,3 7.4 14,2 31.3 1,3 3,4 (■) 0.1 0,7 1,6 3,8 8,2 14,9 30,6 1.4 (■) 4.2 (') 0.2 0.8 1.6 3.2 7.3 14.1 31.4 1.3 .5.0 (') 0.3 1,0 2,2 4.1 8.0 12.9 29.7 2.7 5,0 5 IS ,S 4.1 2 66 2 75 5 7K 70 24 H (') 0,3 1,0 2,2- 4,1 8.0 12.9 29. 7 2,7 (1) 0.2 0.5 (') 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0,4 0,3 0.1 0,1 0,2 0,2 0,1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.3 In smaller cities or country districts. Female. In cities having at least 100,000 N inhabitants in 1890. II In smaller cities or country districts. 100.0 39.7 (') 0,4 0) (') 0.1 0.2 0.2 0,3 0.2 0,2 0) (') 0.1 0.2 0,4 0,6 0,4 0,4 (') 0) 0.1 0.2 0,2 0.2 0,2 0,1 (■) 0,2 0.1 0.2 0.2 0,1 0.1 0,1 0.1 0.2 63.7 0.6 0.8 0.1 0,5 0.4 0,3 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 66.8 0.2 0.3 0) 0.1 0.2 0.3 0,4 0.4 0.4 0,3 0.1 (') 0,2 {') 0,1 0,2 0,3 0,4 0.4 0,4 .0.3 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0,2 62,7 0,2 0,3 0,2 0.2 0.2 0,1 0,1 0,1 0,1 0,2 47.4 0.2 98,7 76.4 44.2 26.5 16.2 9.8 7,4 5,6 29,6 56.7 100,0 38.3 99,1 HO.i 47.8 27.9 17,0 10.5 7.6 6.6 29.6 66.7 100.0 38.5 99.1 82,0 50.2 29,5 17,9 10,9 7.8 6,7 26.4 67.1 100.0 38,2 99.1 79.6 46.5 27,1 16,5 10,4 7,6 6,6 32,0 63,8 100,0 39.6 98.0 69,6 36,2 20.7 12.0 7,2 6.7 6.1 29.2 63.2 (1) 100,0 0,3 41.2 0,2 0,2 0.2 0.1 0,1 0,1 0,1 0,2 47.4 76,7 42,3 24,7 14,4 9,0 7,5 6,5 27.7 ,54.8 4.7 1,1 22.7 54.0 70.8 79.5 82.7 80.2 67.7 31.4 39.4 (■) 50.0 0.8 19.0 61.0 70.0 79.3 82.6 79,8 65,7 27,8 {') 0,4 1,2 2,1 3,6 6,7 11,6 25,9 4,0 (■) 5,0 (') 0.2 0.8 1,6 3,1 6,3 11.9 28.2 4.3 3.9 (■) 65,2 0.7 17,3 48,4 68,1 77,8 81,4 78.6 66.1 25.2 39.2 66,6 0.8 19.9 52.4 70.9 80.0 83.1 80.4 66.0 29.8 55.5 1.7 29,3 01,7 70. 2 83,4 85, 3 ,H2. 70,4 40.1 33.0 {■) 0.4 (■) 0,1 0,3 0,4 0,5 0,6 0,6 0,5 0,4 (■) 0.3 (■) 0.1 0.1 0.3 0,4 0,5 0.6 0,3 0.3 4,8 (■) 0.2 (') 0,2 0,8 1,6 3,0 6,0 11.6 28.0 4,5 2,6 (M 4.4 .1 0.2 0.3 0.3 0,3 0,2 0,4 0.1 (■) 0,2 0,1 0,6 I 1,5 ; 2,5 4,1 7,0 11.8 21,0 4,1 (') 0,1 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 63,6 0) 4.6 0.2 0.9 22.6 I .56.0 ; 72.7 81.3 83. 6 80.1 ; 67. 3 33.8 I (') 0.3 1.1 2,1 3.7 O.s 11,8 25, 5 ■1.0 0,2 0.2 11.3 0,3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.2 0.4 0.3 0,2 0.2 0,2 0,2 0.3 34.6 0.2 100.0 3.5.6 94,1 63,0 35,7 21,8 15,0 10,3 8,4 7.5 29.6 65.2 0.4 0.1 0.3 0,3 0,2 0.2 0,2 0.2 0.2 38.0 0.3 0,5 0,2 0.4 0,4 0.3 0.3 0,2 0.2 0.2 44.1 0.2 0,1 0,3 0,2 0,2 0,2 0,2 0,2 0,2 33.3 0.3 100.0 36.6 94.0 64.3 36.8 22,9 16.5 12.2 10.3 9,5 34,2 66.3 100.0 39,7 95,7 70.9 46.0 29.4 21.6 16,1 13,6 11,8 32,6 66.3 (■) 0.4 0.2 0,5 0,4 0,4 0,2 0,2 0.2 0,3 26,4 0.3 100.0 37.6 93. .8 03, 4 38,6 26,1 18. s 13.0 11.0 9.2 25.3 64,3 (1) 100.0 0.6 37.6 0) 61,4 (■) 12.4 35,8 01,1 72.3 7;.!. 4 05. 49.5 26,2 26.4 36.9 50,8 5.3 34,8 00,5 71,7 72,5 63.9 4S, 4 2.5. 24.7 34.8 47.0 0.1 0,9 2. 5.2 11.0 21.1 41.7 65. 8 11.3 12,2 (•) 0,7 2,3 5.0 10,6 23.6 41,0 64.6 9.7 (') 0,4 12.6 4.1 28.0 .52. 3 65. 2 67.4 6U. 6 47.2 24,7 22.5 36,0 100.0 36.2 94,4 63.4 35.6 22. 16,8 11,6 9,8 9,2 51.3 5.4 36.7 61.7 72.6 73.2 04. 3 4.S.5 25.7 25.1 64,3 34.6 0,2 0,6 0,4 0,3 0.8 0.3 0.3 0.5 Xi. 7 93.8 63,4 38.6 26,1 18,8 13.6 11.0 9.2 25.3 47.2 6,0 35, 57,4 06. 7 07,1 69,4 45,7 23.4 25.6 (1) 47.2 6,0 35,0 .57.4 60. 7 67,1 59,4 45,7 23,4 25.0 0.1 0.6 2,0 4,6 10,2 22.5 3S. 6 63.0 9,9 (') 0.2 0,5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.3 0.2 0.3 (') 0.1 0,3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.1 0,3 (') 0,1 0,4 0,6 0,7 0,8 0.5 0.3 0,3 12,2 0,1 0.7 2.4 5,0 lu. 7 23. 7 41.4 61.7 9.7 10.8 0) 11.7 0.1 1.2 3.6 6.6 13,4 26, 5 42.9 67. 2 17.4 10.8 14.7 0,1 1,2 3,5 0,2 (') 0,1 0,2 0,3 0,3 0,3 0,2 0,1 0.3 0.3 (') 0,3 0,5 0.6 0,0 0,4 0,3 0.1 0.1 0.3 (■) 0,3 0. 5 0. 0, 0, {I 0.4 0.3 0,1 0,1 30.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0,1 0,1 (') 0,1 0.1 0,3 32,4 0.2 0,1 i;.'2 0.2 100,0 30,2 0.1 0,1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0,1 0.3 31.1 0.2 0.5 0.3 0.1 0.4 0,3 0,2 0,1 0,1 0,2 0.2 34,7 (■) 0.1 0,1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.3 30.3 0.1 0,2 0.1 0,1 0,1 ■ 0.1 0,1 0,1 0,1 0.1 31,6 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 0,1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0,1 0,1 31,6 87, 6 48,9 25.4 15,2 10,1 7.3 6,3 5,7 23,7 52.4 100.0 32.4 92.3 69.9 33.7 20.8 14.6 10.6 9.0 8.0 26,1 61.9 100,0 33,9 93.1 64.3 38,2 24,0 16.8 12.0 10.0 8.6 27,1 100.0 31.6 58,2 11.9 49.0 71.0 79.6 81.1 75.8 62.6 35.6 42.6 39.1 55.6 7.5 39.2 64.2 76.6 78.1 73.6 61.0 34.0 35,0 38.6 63,1 6.6 34.8 ,59. 7 75.4 71.1 58. 8 32.4 33.7 56.9 91.9 67.6 31,2 19,0 13,4 9.9 8,4 25', 4 100.0 32.0 85, 2 44,5 23,5 15,1 10.8 9,0 8,9 8.6 26,6 68.6 100,0 33,6 50.8 27.6 17,7 12,4 10.0 9,3 9,2 28.0 8.0 41.7 66,7 77.4 79.6 74.8 62.4 34.9 35.9 33.6 56,7 14.2 52,8 71.6 77.7 77.6 71,3 66,4 30.7 43,0 34.4 65.1 10.8 47.6 69. 2 77.1 78.3 72,6 68.6 32.3 40.5 (') 10.9 0.3 1.6 2.9 4.4 8.0 16.1 30.4 58.2 16,5 8.1 (■) 11.6 0.1 0.6 1.6 3,1 6,7 15,2 29.5 .57.6 14.9 9.0 (') 12.3 0.1 0.6 1.6 3.1 6.9 16.9 :», 6 .5.S, 5 It, 3 11.2 0.1 0.6 1,7 3,2 6,6 14,8 28.9 57.1 16.4 7,1 (') 11.8 0.4 2.2 4.3 6,6 11,0 19,2 34,2 60,1 18.0 6.7 10,8 0,2 1,2 2,6 4.6 8.6 16.9 31,6 67,8 16.8 0.6 0.1 0.4 0.6 0,7 0.7 0.7 0.6 0,3 0.7 0) 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.4 0.2 0.4 (') 0.2 0.4 0.6 0,8 0,9 0.6 0.3 0.2 {■) 0.1 0.3 0,3 0.4 0,4 0.2 0.1 0.6 0,1 0,3 0,6 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.3 0,2 0,7 (■) 0.2 0,4 0,4 0,5 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.4 0.2 0.1 0. 1 0,1 0,1 0,1 0.1 0,2 0.2 16.5 0.1 (■) 0.1 0,1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 23.6 0.1 0.2 0,2 0,2 0.1 0.1 0,1 0.1 0.2 24.7 0.1 (■) 0.1 (') 0.1 0.1 0,1 0,1 0,1 0.1 0,2 22.7 0.1 (') 0.2 0,1 0,2 0.1 0,1 0,1 0,1 0,2 0,4 11,8 0.1 (') 0.2 0,1 0,2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0,3 0.6 14.3 1 Less than one-tenth of 1 ])f'r rout. MARITAL CONDITION. 815 Table 59.— PER CENT DISTRIBUTION BY MARITAL CONDITION OF THE MALE AND FEMALE POPULATION LIVING IN CITIES HAVING AT LEAST 100,000 INHABITANTS IN 1890 AND IN SMALLER CITIES OR C<-)UNTRY DISTRICTS, CLASSIFIED BY RACE, NATIVITY, AND AGE PERIODS: 1900-tV,ntinued. PER CENT DISTKIBUTION BY MARITAL ri)h lilTJor J OF THE TOTAL PoPi'LATioN: 1900 — continued. Male. Female. DIVISION AND AGE PERIOD. In cities having at least 100,000 , inhabitants in 1890. In smaller cities or country districts. In cities having at inhabitants in eastl 1890. p )0,000 In smaller cities districts or country ID Hi a 1 S O o 2 '6 8 > s a3 o 2.5 s ■ ' V 6 g •Si.'l. '6 01 1 o s M 5 Southern South Atlantic . 64.2 33.0 0.1 0.2 .59.2 7.3 0.2 0.1 Under 15 years 100.0 88.3 66.8 P) 4.8 0.2 0.4 99.9 30.9 0.1 66.1 P) 12.4 P) 0.4 P) 0.2 :r::::i 15 to 19 years 97.5 66.2 82.1 17.9 10.2 5.9 4.4 4.0 30.3 59.8 2.2 33.4 65. 6 78.7 84.9 86.5 83.4 72.8 44.9 86.7 0.1 0.7 1.8 2.7 4.4 7.2 11.7 22.8 8.7 3.0 (') 0.1 0.2 0.8 0.8 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.8 0.3 0.2 0.6 0.1 88.1 41.0 21.0 13.3 9.7 8.8 8.6 8.0 25.6 54.1 16.2 65.7 73.0 78.0 77.1 70.4 54.8 29.6 44.6 39.2 0.5 2.7 5.4 8.0 12.6 20.8 86.1 61.9 18.7 6.2 0.1 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.8 0.4 0.1 ..._;:l 1 0.2 25 to 29 years .■ 0.1 30 to 34 vears ' 0. 1 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.2 20.8 0.2 , 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.8 10.4 59.7 37.1 2.7 0.2 0.3 54.8 37.3 7.9 0.4 0.1 0.1 100.0 42.0 53.4 100.0 39.7 &\ ^'.'5 0.4 i;.'3 100.0 34.0 63.9 11.4 P) 0.5 P) 1 0.2 100.0 29.4 60.4 '9.>6 '^.. P) 3.8 0.4 01 99.5 83.7 52.5 31.6 18.8 11.1 7.6 5.4 24.0 59.4 0.4 15.9 46.4 66.3 77.4 81.5 79.3 64.7 16.5 37.6 (1) 0.2 0.8 1.6 3.2 6.7 12.4 29.1 1.7 2.6 (') 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.5 67.6 0.3 99.3 81.1 47.6 27.2 16.5 8.9 6.2 4.4 28.8 58.3 0.6 18.8 51.0 70.4 80.6 84.2 82.2 69.2 26.7 88.0 '0.'2 1.0 1.8 3.2 6.0 10.7 25.5 4.1 3.2 (') 0.1 0.3 0.4 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.6 0.6 0.3 0.1 0.8 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.3 39.9 0.2 94.0 61.3 83.5 19.1 11.8 6.7 4.9 4.0 27.7 54.4 6.8 37.4 63.2 75.1 77.2 69.7 54.0 29.2 28.1 37.4 0.1 0.8 2.5 4.9 10.2 22.8 40.6 66.2 10.4 7.7 P) 0.4 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.4 0.2 0.4 0.4 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 %\ 0.1 0.4 33.4 0.1 90.3 51.4 24.9 14.1 8.6 6.4 4.1 3.4 21.7 62.8 9.4 47.8 72.6 82.1 84.7 80.7 68.3 40.2 39.7 39.9 0.1 0.8 1.8 3.0 5.8 18.0 26.8 55.8 15.0 6.8 0.1 0.4 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.4 0.8 0.4 0.1 0.1 26 to 29 years 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 65 years and over 0.2 22.8 Eastern North Central 0.1 100.0 41.0 0) 54.6 'l\ 100.0 38.4 56.1 <4'.'7 " 'h'.h 0.3 100.0 33.6 54.5 P) 11.3 <0.'6 P) 0.2 100.0 29.3 P) .69.8 P) 10.2 P) 0.6 P) 15 years and over 3.7 0.3 0.1 99.5 83.2 50.7 29.7 17.8 10.2 6.7 4.6 22.6 60.4 0.4 16.3 48.2 68.3 79.1 82.8 80.7 65.6 15.2 36.0 0) 0.2 0.7 1.5 3.0 6.3 11.9 28.9 1.5 3.0 0) 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.6 60.6 0.3 99.2 80.1 45.9 26.0 15.1 9.0 6.5 4.6 26.0 61.9 0.7 19.2 .62.6 71.4 80.9 84.0 81.8 68.6 28.8 84.9 1.0 1.9 3.2 6.0 10.7 26.8 4.4 2.8 &>1 0.3 0.6 0.6 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.2 0.1 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 40.2 0.2 94.2 60.9 82.6 18.7 11.8 6.8 4.9 4.0 27.6 64.2 5.6 38.0 64.4 7.5.8 77.5 70.2 54.7 29.7 27.8 36.9 0.1 0.7 2.3 4.7 9.9 22.2 39.8 65.6 7.9 8.4 %\ 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.2 0.3 0,4 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 P) 0.1 0.1 0.5 36.4 0.1 90.6 62.0 25.9 15.4 9.9 6.4 4.9 8.8 21.2 56.0 9.2 46.7 71.6 80.8 83.3 79.8 66.9 38.7 40.9 38.3 0.1 0.8 1.8 3.0 6.9 13.8 27.4 66.9 16.4 5.3 0.1 0.4 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.9 0.7 0.4 1.0 0.3 0.1 20 to 24 years 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 20.5 Western North Central 0.1 100.0 44.5 0) 50.4 0) 0.6 100.0 41.4 (') 68.7 '4'.^2 P) 0.4 0.8 100.0 3,5.1 5^'2 P) ' 11.9 "6,"6" P) 0.2 100.0 29.6 P) 61.3 P) 8.5 P) 0.5 P) 4.2 0.4 0.1 99.4 84.9 56.6 36.4 22.4 13.4 9.9 7.5 26.6 61.3 0.6 14.7 42.0 61.3 73.4 78.0 75.9 62.5 18.7 84.6 2 0.9 1.8 3.5 7.8 13.6 29.5 2.1 3.6 0.3 0.4 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.4 0.1 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 'o.'i 52.6 0.2 99.3 82.5 49.8 28.7 16.1 8,8 5.8 4.1 82.0 63.6 0.6 16.9 48.8 69.0 80.0 84.4 82.8 70.2 24.3 33.2 S.'2 0.9 1.7 3.3 6.0 10.6 24.9 8.9 2.9 (>) 0.1 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.6 0.4 0.2 0.1 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.2 39.4 0.2 98.4 62.5 36.7 20.1 11.8 6.7 4.8 4.0 28.0 54.0 6.8 36.9 60.3 73.4 76.3 68.2 62.0 27.9 28.5 32.3 0.1 1.1 3.1 6.5 10.9 24,3 42,6 67,8 14,9 13.1 P) 18.4 0,1 0,4 0,8 0.9 0.9 0.7 0.6 0.2 0.6 0.5 "hVi 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 28.« 0.1 90.1 60.6 23.4 12.1 6.7 8.9 2.9 2.6 22.8 57.7 9.7 48.3 74.2 84.2 86.9 82.8 70.7 43.2 38.3 34.7 0.1 0.8 1.7 2.9 6.6 12.6 25.6 53.6 13.4 7.1 P) 0.3 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.1 0.1 25 to 29 years 0.1 30 to 34 years 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 65 years and over 0.2 25.6 South Central division 0.1 100.0 43.7 60.3 0) 0.3 100.0 38.7 55.8 0) 4.9 l\ 0.3 100.0 35.3 45.5 P) 0.1 99.9 28.3 0.1 58.8 P) 12.1 P) 0.6 P) 15 years and over 5.3 0.4 0.2 15 to 19 years 99.1 79.7 49.4 32.5 21.3 13.7 10.1 9.1 20.4 60.0 0.7 19.4 48.7 64.6 73.6 76.1 72.8 58.6 29.0 35.7 0.1 0.6 1.4 2.3 4.4 9.4 16.5 31.9 4.2 3.6 P) 0.2 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.6 0.3 0.4 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 46.4 0.3 97.9 67.6 33.9 19.3 11.4 6.7 6.2 4.3 30.6 63.2 1.9 31.0 63.2 76.8 82.9 84.6 81.2 70.2 42.1 33.6 (') 0.9 2.2 3.3 5.1 8.2 13.0 24.9 4.8 2.9 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.2 22.2 0.1 91.2 68.1 35.1 24.8 17.2 11.1 8.1 6.0 23.0 53.4 8.3 38,7 68,3 65, 6 64,1 63,8 37,9 18,1 24.6 34,0 0.3 2.4 5.7 9.1 17.6 34.8 .53.6 75.6 28.2 11.8 0.1 0.7 0.9 1.0 1.0 0.7 0.3 0.1 0.2 0.7 0.1 0.1 P) 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 24.0 0.1 i 81.4 37.9 18.1 10.8 6.9 5.8 5.0 4.6 22. 2 i ,57, 7 17.7 58.1 75.4 80.7 80.3 73.1 57.4 30.5 47.0 34.8 0.7 3.3 5.5 7.5 11.9 20.9 36.9 64.8 18.9 7.6 0.1 0.6 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.6 0.5 0.3 1.0 0.3 0.1 0.1 25 to 29 years 0.1 30 to 34 years 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 65 years and over 0.8 10.9 Eastern SouthCentral 0.1 100.0 43.9 0) 50.0 0.5 100.0 38.4 56.2 4.8 0.3 0.3 100.0 36.0 0) 46,6 i;.'2 99,9 29.7 0.1 ,57,0 P) 12.6 P) 0.6 P) 15 years and over 6.1 0.5 16.3 0.9 0.1 98.8 80.5 51.9 33.3 21.1 12.8 ' 7.9 5.9 22.3 1.0 18.6 46.1 63.5 73.6 76.8 75.6 63.0 29.2 0) 0.5 1.3 2.4 4.5 9.2 15.7 30.6 3.2 'o.'i 0,6 0.6 0.7 1.0 0.7 0.4 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.2 45.3 97.7 66.5 33.4 19.1 11.3 6.4 4.9 4.2 32.1 2.1 32.2 63.8 77.0 83.3 86.3 ,82,3 70,9 44,7 0.1 0.8 2.2 3.3 4.9 7.8 12.3 24.4 5.2 (') 0.2 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.1 0.3 0.2 0.2 O.l 0.1 0,1 0.2 17.6 91.8 60.8 37.7 26.4 17.3 10.3 7.1 4.2 7,8 36.2 56.9 66.6 66.3 57.4 44.7 22.1 0.2 2.1 5.0 7.7 15.1 31.1 47.6 73.3 0.1 0.8 1.3 1.2 1.3 1.1 0.5 0.1 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 P) 0.1 0.1 0.3 20.2 1 82.3 40.6 21.0 18.2 8.8 6.8 6.3 6.6 16.9 66.6 72.5 78.2 78.2 71.5 .56.6 30.5 0.6 8.2 5.5 7.6 12.1 21.0 36.6 63.4 0.1 0.6 ; 0.9 0.9 0.8 ' 0.6 0.4 i 0.2 0.1 0.1 25 to 29 vears 0.1 30 to 34 vears 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 O.S Age unknown 21. 6 1 26. 6 1 32. 4 24.9 ' 46.5 1 19.6 ' 1.0 1 8.0 ' Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent. 816 DERIVATIVE TABLES. Table 59.— PEE CENT DISTRIBUTION BY MARITAL CONDITION OF THE MALE AND FEMALE POPULATION LIVING IN CITIES HAVINO AT LEAST 100,000 INHABITANTS IN 1890 AND IN SMALLER CITIES OR COUNTRY DISTRICTS, CLASSIFIED BY RACE, NATIVITY', AND A(;E PERIODS: 1900— Continued. DIVISION AND AGE PERIOD. Western South Central . . . Under 15 years . . . 15 years and over. 15 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 29 years 30 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 45 to 54 years 55 to 64 years 65 years and over. Age unknown Western division . Under 15 years . . . 15 years and over. 16 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 29 years 30 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 45 to 54 years 55 to 64 years 65 years and over. Age unknown Rocky Mountain . Under 15 years . . . 15 years and over. 15 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 29 years 30 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 45 to 54 years 55 to 64 years 65 years and over. Age unknown Basin and Plateau. Under 15 years . . . 15 years and over. 15 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 26 to 29 years 30 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 45 to 54 years 55 to til years 65 years and over- Age unknown Pacific. Under 35 years ... 15 years and over. PER CENT DISTRIBUTION BY MARITAL CONDITION OF THE TOTAL POPULATION: 1900 — Continued, Male. In cities having at least 100,000 inhabitants in 1890. 100.0 43.7 79.1 47.4 31.8 21.5 14.4 11,7 11.6 13.4 59.0 100.0 47.0 99.4 87.3 62.9 43.1 31.1 22.1 17.8 16.5 31.5 55.0 50.5 0.6 20,2 50.8 65.4 73.6 75.6 70.7 56.2 28.3 35.9 46.5 0.5 11.5 36.1 54.3 64.9 70.5 68.4 57.8 12.4 100,0 38.4 54,6 99,3 83.7 53.6 32.3 19.3 12.9 9.7 I 6.3 18.2 0.7 15.8 44.6 65.1 76.4 79.8 78.6 67.4 10.4 5.4 S.'4 1.4 2.3 4.3 9.4 17.2 32.9 7.9 3.2 4.1 (') 0.1 0.8 1.6 3.0 6.3 12.7 26.8 1.0 3.0 0.3 (>) 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.6 0.5 0.3 0.2 0.4 0.1 0.4 0.4 0.7 0.9 0.9 0.7 0.2 0.3 4.1 (') 0.2 1.2 2.2 3.5 6.3 10.9 25.5 1.5 0.1 0.5 0.3 0.6 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.3 60.4 15 to 19 years 99. 4 20to24years ; 88. 25 to 29 years . 30 to 34 years . 35 to 44 years . 45 to 54 years . 55 to 64 years . i.9 4(1, 6 :«. 2 L'5. 3 20. 4 65 years and over 17.6 Age unknown I 37.6 43. » 0.6 10.2 32.2 .50.8 60.8 67.2 65.3 65. 5 13.4 4.2 0.1 0.6 1.4 2.8 6.3 13.2 25.9 0.7 0.1 0.3 0.4 0.8 0.9 0.9 0.7 0.1 0.1 0.1 (■) 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 50.4 1.5 1. 0.1 1.0 0.8 0.6 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 54.9 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 1.7 0.1 1.2 1.0 0.8 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.3 48.2 In smaller cities or country districts. 100.0 39.0 98.2 68.8 34.5 19.6 11.6 7.0 .=..6 4.4 29.0 62.8 100.0 48.5 99.2 86.0 61.9 44.1 32.4 24.5 20.6 16.9 30.0 100.0 48.9 99.1 84.8 61.2 43.7 31.6 •2.3.4 19.0 11.7 20. 4 64.5 100.0 45.4 9S.4 V'.l. 5 50.0 3:i. 4 2.'>. 2 21.1 17.7 12.7 100. ■l.H. 9 99.4 88.1 64.8 46. 2 ■M.O 25. 6 21.7 18.1 33.5 56.3 1.5 29.7 62.5 76.4 82.4 83.6 79.9 69.2 39.7 (■) 46.5 0.6 13.2 36.4 53.2 63.1 67.3 65.7 57.5 17.4 32.3 45.4 0.7 14.3 37.2 53.6 63.7 67.7 65.9 5i;. s 19.9 32.0 (') 49.2 1.2 19.6 48.4 64.1 70.4 71.0 69.0 63.9 24.7 33.3 I') ■14. 8 0.4 11.1 33.6 51.2 61.5 66.6 65.1 56.7 15.3 4.9 0.1 0.9 2.3 3.3 5.3 8.7 ]3.8 26.7 4.5 3.2 4.4 (•) 0.2 0.8 1.6 3.3 6.7 12.1 24.0 1.9 3.0 4.2 0) 0.3 0.8 1.8 3.5 7.6 13.4 26.9 1.7 4.1 (■) 0.4 1.0 1.8 3.4 6.6 11.9 22.1 2.6 4.6 (') 0.1 0.7 1.5 3.2 6.4 11.6 28.5 1.8 (>) 0.2 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.4 0.4 0.7 (') 0.1 0.3 0.6 0.8 1.2 1.3 1.3 0.3 (■) 0.1 0.3 0.6 0.8 1.1 1.6 1.3 0.2 0.3 {') 0.1 0.:i 0.4 O.K 1.1 1.2 1.1 0.2 (') 0.1 0.4 0.6 0.9 1.2 1.3 1.3 0.3 0.4 0.2 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 26.4 0.7. 0.9 0.2 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 60.4 0.6 0.2 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.7 0.4 0.4 0.3 0. :t 0.2 0,2 Female. In cities havin;^ at least 100,000 inhabitants in Lsyo. 100.0 34.7 90.8 66.0 33.1 23.6 17.2 11.7 8.8 7.2 26.4 60.4 100.0 33.4 93.1 68.6 37.0 21.4 13.6 7.9 6.1 5.6 24.2 49.1 100.0 30.7 91.5 59.0 33.1 19.2 12.4 8.2 5.1 3.0 20.7 (') 44.7 8.6 40.6 60.0 65.4 62.5 50.4 33.3 15.6 22.2 38.3 51.4 6.6 34.7 58.7 71.1 72.1 64.3 49.2 26.8 28.2 40.7 (■) 65.4 8.2 39.0 61.9 73.4 74.5 68.1 64.7 28.7 27.8 0.2 39.9 1.0 0.2 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.4 49.1 50.9 100.0 34.6 65.3 38.5 22.4 14.2 7.8 6.5 6.5 26.1 37.3 (1) 49.7 5.9 33.1 57.6 70.1 70.9 62.7 47.1 26.1 28.6 14.0 20.0 0.4 2.7 6.2 10.1 19.6 37.4 67.6 77.1 18.1 10.4 (■) 14.0 0.1 1.1 3.2 6.2 12.9 26.8 44.1 67.1 9.7 9.2 12.5 0.1 1.4 3.8 6.2 11.9 22.8 39.3 67.7 3.9 14.6 0.1 1.0 2.9 6.2 13.4 28.5 45.8 6Ci. 9 12.9 0.3 0.5 0.1 0.6 0.6 0.9 0.7 0.4 0.2 0.1 0.6 0.1 0.5 1.0 1.2 1.3 0.9 0.6 0.4 0.7 0.9 0.1 0.6 1.1 1.1 1.2 0.9 0.8 0.6 0.6 0.8 0.1 0.6 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.0 0.6 0.3 0.8 (■) 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 {') 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 33.3 0.3 0.4 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 (') 0.1 37.2 0.4 0.5 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 ('> 0) 0.1 0.1 47.0 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 31.7 In smaller cities or country districts. 57.9 26.6 80.3 34.6 14.7 7.7 4.5 3.2 3.1 3.1 19.6 52. -s 100.0 27.1 87.7 47.6 22.6 11.9 6.8 4.2 3.1 2.8 24.0 52.8 99.9 23.4 82.3 37.6 16.7 8.5 4.9 3.5 2.6 2.6 66.1 99.9 27.0 .SO. 9 43. 17,4 8.4 4.3 2.8 1.8 1.8 40.2 52.0 2.H, ,S 90. 6 53.7 26.9 14.4 8.2 4.7 3.6 3.0 21.6 0.1 61.1 18.8 61.2 78.8 83.9 82.9 76.2 58.6 30.6 47.5 40.1 61.9 11.9 60.6 73.8 82.8 84.0 77.6 63.7 38.6 44.7 41.2 0.1 66.8 17.3 60.4 79.7 86.6 86.3 78.6 63.6 35.3 62.1 36.5 0.1 60.8 12.2 .64. .s 78.7 85.4 84.8 75.7 60.8 (1) 59.8 9.1 44.6 69.6 80.3 82.7 77.6 64.3 89.6 43.3 11.6 0.7 3.4 6.6 7.4 11.7 20.8 37.7 65.7 18.1 6.4 0.2 1.1 2.8 4.0 7.8 16.9 32.1 67.8 10.8 6.4 (') 0.2 1.2 2.5 3.8 7.6 16.7 32.6 61.1 10.9 6.7 11.1 0.3 1.5 2.9 6.0 9.6 20.1 35.9 68.9 6.9 7.0 10.3 0.1 1.0 2.4 3.9 7.7 16.4 31.2 56.6 11.9 (■) 0.6 0.1 0.7 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.5 0.3 1.0 0.6 0.9 0.1 0.6 1.0 1.2 1.3 1.2 1.0 0.6 0.4 0.5 0.8 0.1 0.6 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.1 0.7 0.6 0.9 0.2 0.6 0.9 1.1 1.3 1.4 1.4 0.9 0.1 0.1 0.6 1.1 1.3 1.3 1.3 0.8 0.6 0.6 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.3 13.9 0.1 ''(1.2 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 20.1 0.1 0) 0.3 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 18.6 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 (') 0.1 0.2 13.1 0.1 0) 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 22.7 1 Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent. MARITAL CONDITION. 817 Table 59.— PER CENT DISTRIBUTION BY MARITAL CONDmOX OF THE MALE AND FEMALE POPFLATION LIVING IN CITIE8 HAVIN(t AT LEAST 100,000 INHABITANTSTN 1890 AND I.\' S.\L\LLEK CITIKS OK ('(.)UXTKY DISTRICTS, CLASSIFIED BY RACE, NATIVITY, AND AGE PERIODS: 1900— Continiu-d. PER CENl DISTRIBUTION BY MARITAL CONDITION OF THE WHITE POPULATION: 1900. Male. cast 1( 1 ]8;)n. Fci) 0,000 lalc. DIVISION AND AGE PERIOD. In eities hav in habit ing at ants i a. 2.9 least 1( 1 1890. i p 0.1 0,000 c 6 0.3 In stnaller cities districts or country In cities having at inhabitants i In smaller d cities stricts 3 6.7 (') 10.3 or CO 0.3 (■) 0.4 untry a! "be 59.8 100.0 42.3 33 "bi c CO o s 1 o a 6 f: o a M a % 'rX 55.0 ■c u 8.4 "3 £; S 0.3 a; p 38.1 Continental United States 36. 9 (M 52.9 60.2 36.3 3.0 0.2 0.3 86.2 0.1 64.8 0.1 4.1 0.2 0.5 100.0 39.8 65.0 4.6 0.3 0.4 0.1 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 39.3 0.8 100.0 35.7 (■) 51.7 (') 12.1 0.1 0.7 2.;j 4.S 10.2 23.2 41.0 65.4 9.2 8.5 l'2.\ 0.3 0.2 ~0.T 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.3 34.6 0.1 100.0 80.8 68.8 'o'.2 99.5 83.8 52.8 31.6 19.6 12.3 9.0 6.8 23.6 59.7 lUO.O 42.1 99.5 83.6 51.6 31.0 19.5 12.4 8.9 6.6 19.2 59.0 0.4 ir,.,s 46.6 06.4 76.7 80.2 77.2 62.6 13.9 37.0 (') 0.2 0.8 1.6 3.2 7.0 13.3 30.1 1.4 2.9 1') I') 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.3 61.0 0.3 <0'.'4 98.9 78.6 45.9 27.1 16.3 9.9 7.4 5.7 30.2 56.6 1.0 20.7 52.6 70.5 79.7 83.0 80.5 67.6 26.6 39.4 (M 0.3 1.0 1.8 3.3 6.3 11.8 26.0 3.5 3.5 (■) 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.4 0.2 91.4 63.5 85.9 21.8 15.0 10.4 8.5 7.6 80.4 66.4 5.4 3.5.6 61.3 72.8 74.1 65.8 60.1 26.7 25.6 35.8 (■) 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.3 0.1 0.2 0.2 88.6 51.0 26.4 16.7 10.6, 7.6 6.6 5.9 26.2 52.4 11.1 47.7 71.0 80.2 82.0 76.9 63.5 36.1 40.3 39.1 0.2 0.9 2.0 3.4 6.8 14.8 29.8 57.6 13.1 8.1 (») 0.3 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.3 0.6 0.3 20 to 24 vears . 0.1 0.1 I 25 to 29 years 30 to 34 years 1 65 years and over 2 North Atlantic division 0.1 (■) 53.2 4.2 "o.'i' 100.0 3.S. 2 (1) ll\ 0.3 'o'.'3 100.0 36.6 94.7 64.5 36.8 22.9 16.5 12.2 10.3 9.5 84.2 66.6 (■) 61.0 <0'.>2 (LI 100.0 32.3 ^5.'7 11.5 0.3 (') .56.2 J 5.0 15 to 19 years 0.4 16.0 47.3 67.2 76.9 79.9 76.7 61.8 14.5 36.9 '0.'2 0.8 1.6 3.3 7.3 14.1 31.3 1.3 3.4 '■]> (') 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.2 (') 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 65.0 0.6 99.2 80.4 47.7 27.7 16.8 10.4 7.6 5.6 29.9 55.7 0.7 (1) 19. . 0. 2 61 1 i OS (•) 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.4 0.6 0.6 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.1 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 37.9 0.3 5.2 34.6 60.6 72.0 72.9 64.2 48.7 26.8 21.2 34.8 (') 47.0 3.9 27.6 52.0 65.3 67.6 60.7 47.4 24.9 21.5 36.0 CI 51. 6 .5.3 36.6 61.8 72.9 78.6 64. 8 48.9 26. 24.9 35.1 ^0'.'7 2.2 4.7 10.2 23.2 40.7 64.3 9.2 9.2 i 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.3 32.2 0.2 92.3 69.9 33.8 20.8 14.6 10.7 9.0 8.0 26.6 61.9 7.5 39.2 64.3 75.6 78.2 78.7 61.2 34.1 35.4 88.7 0.1 0.5 1.6 3.1 6.6 15.0 29.8 57.5 14.6 8.9 {') 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.4 0.2 0.5 0.4 0.1 1 70.2 79.5 82.7 79.9 6.5.8 27.7 39.8 1.6 3.1 6.2 11.8 28.1 4.2 3.9 1 35 to 44 years . 1 1 2 23.0 0.1 100.0 43.6 60.7 o.« 100.0 38.6 (■) 65.2 (■) 6.4 "o.'i' 0.5 100.0 39.8 12.4 100.0 33.8 5^.'2 12.3 "h'.i (■) 0.2 15 years and over 4.7 (') U.l 0.7 1.6 3.7 s. 2 14.9 30.6 1.4 2.9 {') 4.2 0.3 0.6 0.8 99.5 88.3 57.9 35.8 23.0 13.8 9.3 6.1 19.4 .59. 8 100.0 41.9 0.4 13.1 41.0 62.2 72.7 77.3 75.3 62.8 10.8 37.0 "(''■)■' 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.4 0.4 0.1 0.1 o..--. 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 68.4 0.2 99.1 82.1 60.1 29.3 17.8 10.8 11 20. 4 67.1 0.7 17.2 48.5 6H. 3 7.^.0 81..=. 78.7 65. 2 25.0 39.3 (■) 0.2 0.8 1.7 3.4 6.7 12.6 28.5 4.0 3.3 {■) 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 0.8 0.5 0.3 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 44.3 0.2 95.9 71.3 45.4 29.6 21.7 16.3 13.6 11.8 33.3 55.4 0.1 0.6 1.9 4.3 9.9 22.1 38.3 62.8 9.1 8.4 0) 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.5 0.3 0.4 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 35.7 0.1 93.2 04.4 88.3 24.0 16.8 12.0 10.0 8.6 26.9 52.7 6.6 34.7 69.7 72.2 76.6 71.2 68.9 82.5 84.1 39.3 0.6 1.4 3.0 6.8 16.8 30.4 58.4 13.8 7. 7 (') 0.2 0.4 0.7 0.8 0.9 0.6 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 20 to 24 years 0.2 25 to 29 years 30 to 34 years 35 to 44 years . 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 55 to 64 years 0.1 65 years and over 0.2 25.0 Southern North Atlantic 0.1 53.5 "o.'i' 0.3 100.0 38.0 (•) 56.7 ';.'8 0) 0.2 0.3 100.0 36.2 12.0 0) 0.2 C) 0.1 100.0 31.4 (■) .57.1 11.1 ^'.'3 {') 0.1 99 6 4 <0.'2 0.8 1.6 3.2 7.2 14.0 31.4 1.3 3.3 (') 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0) 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 64.0 0.2 99.1 79.6 46.4 26.8 16.3 10.3 7.5 6.6 32.7 63.1 0.8 19.9 .52.5 71.2 80.3 83.3 80.6 66.1 30.0 34.2 0) 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.4 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 82.6 0.2 94.6 63.6 36.6 22.0 16.8 11.6 t 9.8 ' 9.1 34.4 64.6 'o'.'7 2.3 4.7 10.3 23. 3 41.0 64.6 9.2 9.9 0) 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.1 •0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.3 31.3 0.1 91.9 57.6 31.2 19.0 13.8 9.9 8.4 7.7 26.4 .58. 4 ■S.O 41.7 66.8 77,5 79, 7 76.0 62.6 85.0 86.5 ;S4.9 0.1 0.6 1.6 3.1 6.5 14.6 28.7 57.0 15.1 6.4 (') 0.1 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.1 0.7 0.2 C) 20 to 24 years 25 to 29 years 83.2 1 16.4 60.x j 48.2 30.3 i 67.9 19.0 1 77.5 12.2 80.3 8. .s i 76.9 0.1 0.1 0.1 35 to 44 years 0.1 0.1 55 to 64 vears 0.1 6.6 19.] 59.0 61.7 16.6 37.3 0.2 Age unknown 21.3 South Atlantic division 0.1 100.0 41.8 (•) 52.9 "i'.Y 0.3 0.3 100.0 39.8 i^ ^a>i 0) 0.3 100.0 37.1 48.6 0.2 100.0 82.6 0) 56.6 ii;.'4 "o.'s" (') 15 years and over 13.7 0.4 0.2 15 to 19 years 99.4 82.4 61.1 31.2 19.7 13.1 10.4 7.6 21.9 59.0 0.4 17.1 47.6 60.4 76.3 79.4 77.1 62. 6 18.8 37.3 0) 62.9 0.4 17.1 47.6 66.4 76.3 79.4 77.1 62. « 18.8 (') 0.2 0.9 1.9 3.5 7.0 12.0 29.4 2.6 3.3 (•) 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 .56.6 0.2 0.3 98.3 73.6 39.5 22.0 12.5 7.6 6.3 6.6 30.1 62.4 1.6 m ^] 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 32.9 0.3 94.1 64.0 38.6 26.3 19.6 14.4 11.7 9.5 22.3 64.6 5.7 34.8 58.8 68.0 69.3 62.6 47.7 24.8 23.7 36.1 (') 48. 6 5.7 :H.8 58.3 68. 0.1 0.9 2.6 5.1 10.6 22.7 40.2 66.5 10.8 9.9 'o'.'2 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.4" 0.3 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 (■) 0.1 0.1 43.0 0.1 .86. 1 47, 9 25.7 13.6 50.7 71.5 0.2 1.1 2.4 4.1 7.S 15.7 81.6 68.6 12.6 6.2 (') 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.1 0.5 0.2 0.1 25.7 0.4 .58.9 ! 1.1 75.7 ! 1.9 83.9 ! 3.2 0.1 25 to 29 years 0.1 30 to 34 years 16.2 I 79.3 0.1 35 to 44 years 12. 2 10.7 10.7 10.3 29.1 67.9 79.6 78.2 57.2 30.7 41.8 86.6 0.1 45 to 54 years 55 to 64 years 86.0 82.6 69.7 33.1 34.5 5.9 10.6 24.3 3.7 2.7 0.1 0.2 66 years and over 0.4 16.1 Northern South Atlantic 0.1 Under 15 years 15 years and over 100.0 41.8 "4.'7' 0.3 100.0 40.6 (1) 54.7 '0.'4 100.0 37:1 0.2 100.0 38.4 56.4 0) 9.7 "o.'s' <'o'.2 4.2 0.2 13.7 0.4 (•) 0.2 0.1 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.1 0.2 99.4 82.4 .51.1 31.2 19.7 13.1 10.4 7.6 21.9 'a'2 0.9 1.9 3.5 7.0 12.0 29.4 2.6 0) 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 66.6 98.8 76.8 42.6 24.4 14.3 9.2 7.8 6.5 2.S. 4 1.1 22. 6 .55. 9 73.4 .82. 1 84.3 80.6 67.2 29.5 (>) 0.3 1.0 1.7 3.1 6.0 11.0 25.6 4.1 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.5 37.8 94.1 64.0 38.6 26. 3 0.1 0.9 2.6 6.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0) 0.1 0.1 43.0 88.4 51.1 27.9 i 17.7 13. 10.7 10.2 10:1 29.5 11.4 47.8 69.7 78.4 79.8 74.5 60.2 33.1 89.9 0.1 0.8 1.9 3.4 6.7 14.2 29.1 56.2 12.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.6 0.1 20 to 24 years 0.1 26 to 29 years 30 to 34 years 0.2 0.1 19.6 ' 69.3 ', 10.6 14.4 ' 62,5 ' 22.7 11.7 ' 47.7 40.2 9. 6 24. 8 66. 6 22.3 23.7 i 10.8 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.4 Aee unknown 17.9 ^ Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent. 5734—06- -52 818 DERIVATIVE TABLES. Table 59,-PER CENT DISTRIBUTION BY MARITAL CONDITION OF THE MALE AND FEMALE POPULATION LIVING IN CITIES HAVING AT LEAST 100,000 INHABITANTS IN 1890 AND IN SMALLER CITIES OR COUNTRY DISTRICTS, CLASSIFIED BY RACE, NATIVITY, AND AGE PERIODS: 1900— Continued. DIVISION AND AGE PERIOD, Southern South Atlantic Under 15 years 15 years and over 15 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 29 years 30 to 3-t years 35 to 44 years 45 to 54 years 55 to 64 years 65 years and over Age unknown North Central division 15 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 29 years 30 to 34 years 35 to 44 yearn 45 ( o 54 years 55 t,o 64 years 65 years and over. Age unknown Under 15 years 15 years and over, 15 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 29 years .... 30 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 45 to 54 years 55 to 64 years 65 years and over Age unknown Eastern North Central Under 15 years 15 years and over 15 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 29 years 30 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 45 to 54 years 55 to 64 years 65 yearsand over Age unknown Western North Central.. Under 15 years 16 years and over 15 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 29 years 30 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 45 to 54 years 55 to 64 years 65 years and over Age unknown South Central division Under 15 years 15 years and over 15 to 1 9 years I 'j'j.4 20 to 24 years I 82, 9 25 to 29 years | 52.1 30 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 45 to 54 years 55 t^ 64 years 65 years and ovlt Age unknown Eastern South Central [ 60.4 Under 15 years 15 years and over i 1 per cent. MARITAL CONDITION. 819 Table 59.— PER CENT DISTRIBUTION BY MARITAL CONDITION OF THE MALE AND FEMALE POPULATION LIVING IN CITIES HAVING AT LEAST 100,000 INHABITANTS IN 1890 AND IX SMALLER CITIES OR COUNTRY DISTRICTS, CLASSIFIED BY RACE, NATIVITY, AND AGE PERIODS; 1900— Continued. DIVISION AND AGE PERIOD. Western South Central . Under 15 years 15 years and over. 15 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 29 years 30 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 45 to 54 years 55 to 64 years 65 years and over. Age unknown Western division . Under 15 years . . . 15 years and over. 15 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 29 years 30 to 31 years 35 to 44 years 45 to .54 years 55 to 64 years 65 years and over. . . Age unknown Rocky Mountain . Under 15 years ... 15 years and over. 15 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 29 vears 30 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 45 to 54 years 55 to 64 years 65 years and over. Age unknown Basin and Plateau. Under 15 years . . . 15 years and over. 15 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 29 years 30 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 45 to 54 years . 55 to 64 years 65 years and over. Age unknown Pacific. PER CENT DISTRIBUTION BY MARITAL CONDITION OF THE WHITE I'OPILATION: 1900— continued. Male. In cities having at least 100,000 inhabitants in 1890. 0.2 5.1 (>) 0.3 1.2 2.1 3.9 8.9 16.3 32.2 C-) 100.0 47.1 99.5 87.7 63.0 42.7 30.3 21.5 17.8 15.5 33.0 .55.0 100.0 38.2 83.9 53.4 32.0 18.6 12.1 9.4 6.3 18.5 0) 46.2 0.4 11.1 35.0 .54.7 65.6 70.6 68.0 .57.7 9.4 40.0 54.9 0.7 15.6 44.8 65.6 77.2 80.8 79.0 67.7 9.9 Under 15 years 100. ' (') 15 years and over : 60.2 43.1 15 to 19 years I 99. 6 20 to 24 years . 25 to 29 yeara . 30 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 45 to 54 years 55 lo 64 years 65 years and over. Age unknown .9 66.1 46.4 34.8 25.2 20.5 17.6 40.8 0,3 9.7 31.9 50.9 61.0 66.6 64.5 55.3 9.1 4.3 (') 0.1 0.8 1.6 3.1 6.8 13.0 26.9 1.0 4.0 0.2 1.2 2,0 3.4 6.2 10.7 25,2 1.3 4 5 (') 0.1 0.7 1.5 3.0 6.9 13.8 26,1 0,8 0.3 (■) 0.1 0.2 0.4 0,5 0.5 0.3 0.2 0.5 0.1 0.4 0.4 0.8 0,9 1.0 0.7 0.2 In smaller cities or country districts. 0,2 0,1 0,2 0,1 {') 0.1 (') 0.1 0.1 1.4 1.9 0.1 0.4 0.3 0.6 0,8 0,8 0.8 0.3 0.1 1.0 0.8 0.6 0.3 0,2 0.2 0.2 56,4 l,.s 64.0 100.0 39.5 98.3 72.0 36,9 20,5 12,0 7.4 5.8 4.6 32.1 62,9 100,0 48.1 99.4 86.5 61.9 43.7 31.0 22.6 19.2 16.6 29.8 0.2 0.1 0,2 0.1 0.1 0.4 'o.'e' 0,1 0,3 0,4 0.8 1.0 1.0 0.7 0.1 1.6 0.1 1,2 1,0 0,8 0,4 0,3 0,2 0,3 49,2 99,4 81,3 61.0 34.0 26,0 20,6 17.7 13.3 24.6 62.0 .55. 4 1.6 26.9 60.9 76.3 82.9 84.2 80.4 69,0 30.6 45.9 100.0 2.4 49.0 99.3 I 85.3 i 61.7 43.9 31.6 23.2 18,6 14,9 19,3 66.3 100,0 46,1 100,0 47.9 99,5 88.2 64,2 45.2 31.6 22.6 19,6 17.5 34.8 0.4 12.8 36. ,T 53. 7 i;4.4 i;;i.u 6K, 7 67,6 16.1 (M 45,4 0.6 13.9 ;ji;. 7 ,5:i. 6 113. s 67. s (16. 1 48.9 0,6 18,2 47,7 63.9 70.8 71.6 69.2 64,2 22.7 33.4 0) 45.7 0,3 11.1 34.2 52.2 63.8 69.1 66,5 .57,0 13,6 2.7 4.5 0.1 (') 0.7 1.8 2.7 4.6 7.9 13.0 25.8 3.4 3.2 4.5 Ci 0.2 0.8 1.6 3.4 6.9 12.5 24,1 1.6 2.9 (') 0.1 0.2 0.3 0,4 0,4 0,6 0.4 0.2 4.2 (') 0.3 0,8 1,7 3.5 7.6 13.6 27.0 1,8 2.5 (■) 0.1 0.3 0.6 0.9 1.2 1.4 1.3 0.3 (■) 0,1 0,3 0,5 0.8 1.1 1.6 1.3 0,3 3,9 (') 0,2 0.8 1.6 3.3 6.5 11.6 21.3 1.7 3.5 4.8 (') 0.1 0.7 1,6 3,3 6.7 12.2 23.7 1.6 (') 0.1 0.3 0,4 0.8 1,2 1,3 1.1 0.3 0,5 (') 0.1 0,4 0.6 0.9 1.3 1.4 1,4 0.3 0.2 I') 0.4 0.2 0.3 0.2 0,2 0,2 0.1 0.2 0.2 33.7 0.6 0.8 0.2 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.4 0.8 0.1 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.3 0,2 0,3 58,3 0.3 0.6 (>) 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.1 60.7 0.6 0.9 0.2 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.4 49.8 Fcrna,lc. In cities having at least 100,000 inhabitants in 1890. 100.0 37.0 92.8 60.9 36.8 25.8 19.7 13.6 9.6 8.2 m 44.1 6.8 37.1 58.4 65.8 63.7 52.1 34.3 15.6 m 60. 6 38, 2 100,0 33,6 93.4 64.0 37.1 21.6 13.7 7.9 6.1 5,7 24,3 61.3 6.3 34,4 ,58,7 71.1 72.1 04,4 49,3 26,8 28,0 'd T^ d O o a ^ ''' P ij 12.6 0.3 0.1 18.4 0,2 1,4 4,3 7,6 16.0 33.9 56.9 76.0 m 10.4 13.9 100.0 (1) 30. 9 65. 6 91. 6 .59.3 33,2 19,3 12,6 S. 2 ,'1,1 3,0 20. 8,1 38. 9 62.1 73,6 74.9 68,6 0.1 1.0 3.1 6.0 12.7 26.7 43.9 67.0 9.4 9.0 (') 12.2 0,1 1,2 3,7 5.9 11,4 22. 3 38. ,s 51.0 100.0 31.7 94.2 65.8 38,6 22,6 14,3 7.8 6.5 6.5 26.6 49.5 5.6 32.7 57.4 69.9 70.8 62.7 47,1 26, 1 28, 4 14,6 (') 0,9 2,9 6,1 13.3 28.5 45,8 66,9 13,0 0.1 0.4 0,4 0,8 0.5 0,3 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.5 1.0 1.2 1.4 0.9 0.6 0,4 0.2 0.1 0.5 1,0 1,1 1.1 0.9 0.8 0.5 0.5 0.1 0.5 1,0 1,3 1.5 1.0 0.6 0.3 In smaller cities or country districts. 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 (') 0.1 0.1 (') 0,1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 38.1 0.1 0.1 (■) 0.1 (') (■) 0,1 57.9 99.9 26.5 80.6 35.4 14.6 7.6 4.6 3.4 3.3 3.2 22,3 63.0 100,0 27,4 88.4 48.2 22.9 12.1 0.9 4.2 3.2 2,8 22,3 53,1 36,0 0,1 62, 9 6.8 (■) 10.1 0.2 18.8 62.0 81.2 86.7 8.5.6 77.4 60.1 40,0 61,9 100,0 23.7 ,82.8 38.0 16.9 8,6 4,9 3.5 2,6 2,5 16,7 57.1 11.3 .60.1 73.7 82.8 84.2 77.9 04.0 38,9 42.3 41.2 1 100,0 28.2 .S9. 3 44,8 18,0 8,9 4,5 2.9 1.9 1.5 38.6 52,1 100, 0.3 :, 29.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 32,0 54.1 27.1 14,4 8.3 4,8 3.6 3.0 22.3 67.0 16.9 60.1 79,8 86,7 86,6 79.1 64.0 36.1 52.3 36.0 0) 60.3 10.4 53.6 78.7 85.5 85,1 76,0 61,5 38,3 37,5 40,3 (') 59,8 8.9 44,3 69,5 80,4 ,S2. 8 77.6 64.4 39.8 38, 4 0.6 2.1 3.6 5,2 9.4 18.6 36.1 6.5.6 13.4 6.3 9.7 0.1 1,0 2.3 3.9 7.6 16.6 31.8 57,6 9,8 6,1 (I) 8,3 0,2 1.1 2.3 3.6 7.3 16.3 32.2 60.4 9.3 (•) 10.5 0.1 1.1 2.5 4.6 9.1 19,6 35,1 .59.1 8.6 0) 10.1 (■) 0.4 0.1 0.4 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.5 0,4 0.2 0.5 (■) 0.8 0.1 0.6 1.0 1.1 1,2 1.2 0.9 0.6 0.5 0) 0.8 0.1 0.6 0.8 0,9 1.1 1.0 1.1 0.7 0.6 0.1 0.4 0.7 1.0 1.3 1.6 1.4 1.0 0.1 0.9 2.3 3.9 7.5 16.3 31.1 66,4 10.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 (') (') 0.1 0.1 0.2 1.5.7 0,1 "(M 0.9 0.1 0.6 1.0 1,2 1.3 1.3 0.8 0.6 0,6 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 25.1 0.1 0.2 (■) 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 21.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 (') (' (>) 0.1 0.1 15.3 ai (') 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 (') 0.1 0.2 28.6 ' Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent. 2 Per cent not shown where base is less than 100. 820 DERIVATIVE TABLES. Table 59.— PER CENT DISTRIBUTION BY MARITAL CONDITION OF THE MALE AND FEMALE POPULATION LIVING IN CITIES HAVINti AT LKAST 100,000 INHABITANTS IX 1890 AND IX SMALLER CITIES OR COUNTRY DISTRICTS, CLASSIFIED BY RACE, NATIVITY, AND A! and over Age unknown Southern North Atlantic Under 15 years 15 years and over, . 15 to 19 years 20 to 24 vears 25 to 29 years .... liO to 34 years 35 to 44 years 45 to 54 yuars 55 to 64 years 65 years and over Age unknown South Atlantic division r 1 ]ier vvnl. MARITAL CONDITION. 821 Table 59.— PER CENT DISTRIBUTION BY MARITAL CONDITION OF THE MAI.K AND FEMALE POPULATION LIVING IN'CITIES HAVING AT LEAST 100,000 INHABITANTS IN 1890 AND IN SMALLER CJTiEfi OR COUNTRY DISTRICTS, CLASSIFIED BY RACE, NATIVITY, AND AGE PERIODS: 1900— Cnntiuned. DIVISION AND AGE PERIOD, Southern South Atlantic . Under 15 years . . - 15 years and over. 15 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 29 years 30 to 34 years 85 to 44 years 45 to 54 years 55 to 64 years 65 years and over. Age unknown North Central division . Under 15 years . . . 15 years and over. 15 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 29 years 30 to 34 years 35;to 44 years 45 to 54 years 65 to 64 years 65 years and over. Age unknown Eastern North Central . Under 15 years — 15 years and over. 15 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 29 years 30 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 45 to 54 years 55 to 64 years 65 years and over. Age unknown Western North Central . Under 15 years . . . 15 years and over. 15 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 29 years 30 to 34 years 36 to 44 years 45 to 54 years 55 to 64 years 66 years and over. Age unknown South Central division . Under 16 years . . . 15 years and over. 15 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 29 years 30 to 34 years , 35 to 44 years 45 to 54 years 65 to 64 years 65 years and over. Age unknown Eastern South Central . Under 15 years 15 years and over. 15 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 29 years 30 to 34 years 36 to 44 years 46 to 54 years 65 to 64 years 65 years and over. Age unknown . ^. . PER CENT DISTRIBUTION BY MARITAL CONDITION OF THE NATIVE WHITE POPULATION: 1900 — continued. Male. In cities having at least 100,000 inhabitants in 1890. 100.0 62.1 65.3 35.0 21.8 13.1 8.9 5.6 22.6 73.6 100.0 62.3 99.6 84.3 64.0 33.8 20.7 12.7 8.4 6.4 21.3 69.7 100.0 51.7 99.5 85.5 57.9 37.6 23.9 13.8 9.7 5.9 25.2 100.0 50.4 99.4 83.1 52,6 34.4 22,1 14,6 10.0 9.5 14,0 66.6 100,0 49.1 99.1 82.3 53.3 33,8 20.5 13,1 7.3 6,9 16.9 0) 44.:: 0,4 15,0 43,6 62,7 74,0 78,6 77.8 67,0 11.2 24.5 44,2 0,3 15,3 44,9 64.0 76,1 79,6 78,7 68.1 11.2 27.7 44,2 0.4 14.1 40.8 60,1 71,7 77,0 76,2 65,0 11.2 28,8 0) 45,6 0,5 16,3 45,8 62.9 73.2 76,6 74,4 61.3 12,4 30.7 (1) 46,8 0.8 17,1 45.1 63.5 75.0 79,1 77.6 65,3 13,8 2.7 I') 0.2 0.7 1.7 3,4 7.3 12.3 26.6 0,8 1,4 (') 0.2 0,7 1,6 3,3 6,8 11,9 25.4 0,8 1.9 (') 0.2 0.8 1.7 3.6 8.2 13,0 28.5 0,8 2.2 3.4 (■) 0,3 1.1 2,1 4.0 8,1 14.9 28.7 3.0 2,1 3,2 (') 0,3 1.0 2,0 3,8 6,8 14,1 28,1 2,0 (■) 0,6 (') 0,1 0.3 0,5 0,7 0.9 0,9 0.5 0.2 0.1 0.3 0.6 0.7 0.9 0.9 0,6 0,2 (■) 0.1 0.3 0.5 0,7 0.9 1.0 0.4 0.1 0.2 (') 0,1 0,4 0,5 0,6 0.7 0,5 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.2 0,4 0.6 0,6 0.8 0.9 0,3 0,1 0,1 0,1 0,1 0,1 0,1 0.1 0,4 65,2 0,3 0,6 0.1 0,1 0,1 0.1 0,2 0,1 0,1 0,5 66.5 0.4 (') 0.6 0.1 0,1 0,2 0,1 0.1 0,1 0,1 0.2 62,7 0,2 0,3 0,1 0,2 0,1 0,1 0,1 0.1 0.2 0,2 70,6 0,3 (1) 0,5 0,1 0.1 0,2 0,1 0.1 0,2 0,1 0,4 67,3 In smaller cities or districts. 100.0 39.4 97.8 70.8 36,6 19,4 10,4 6,1 4.6 4,1 32,3 65,2 100,0 43.3 80.5 46,2 26,2 14.9 8,6 6,7 3.8 ::9. 2 63.5 100,0 41,9 99,3 79,6 44.8 25. 5 14,7 8.8 6.0 4,1 26.6 100.0 46.3 81.8 48.2 27,3 15.1 8.1 6.1 3.3 32.1 64.0 100.0 39,7 97.9 70.4 35.8 19,7 11.2 6.4 4.8 3.9 33.3 97,6 69,1 35.3 19,6 11.2 6.6 5.0 4,0 33.9 66.6 2,0 28.4 61,9 78.1 86,0 87,8 85,1 73,0 37.3 32,0 2,1 (1) 52.2 0,6 18,9 52.3 71,3 81.1 84.5 82.8 70.8 23.0 33.5 53.4 0,6 19.8 r>:i. (1 71.9 «1.2 KI.2 K2. 3 70. 3 2.5.3 29,8 (■) 50,4 0,1 0.4 1.2 2.1 3.3 5.8 9.9 22. 6 3.1 .2,3 m S.^3 1.0 1,9 3.3 6,1 10,6 24,5 3,2 2,5 0.3 1.0 1.9 3.3 6,0 10.6 24.6 3,3 2,1 3,5 0.6 17.6 50,4 70.3 80.9 86,0 83,5 71,7 20.5 32.7 55,6 77,3 84,2 8.5,9 82,9 71,2 32,8 33.8 0) ,66. 6 2.3 30.0 62.7 77,5 84,5 86.5 83,7 71.6 38,3 0) 0.2 0,9 1,8 3,3 6,1 10.6 24.1 3,0 2.4 (1) 4,2 0.1 0.6 1.7 2.6 4.2 7.2 11.8 24. 4 (1) 4.1 (>) 0,6 1.6 2,5 3.9 6,6 10,9 23,9 4,4 0) 0.1 0.1 0,2 0,2 0,2 0.3 0,2 0,2 0.4 0) 0,1 0,8 0,5 0,6 0,8 0,8 0.7 0,4 0.1 0.4 0.5 0,7 0,9 0,9 0.7 0.6 0.4 (■) 0,1 0.3 0.4 0,6 0.7 0.7 0.7 0,4 0,1 (•) 0,2 (') 0,1 0,2 0,3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.2 (•) 0.1 0.2 0.3 0,8 0.3 0,8 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.1 0.3 0.8 0.2 0,1 0,1 0.1 0.2 27,1 0.2 0.3 0,1 0.2 0,2 0,1 0,1 0,1 0.1 0,2 44,2 0,2 0.3 0.1 0,2 0,2 0,2 0,1 0,1 0,2 0.3 44.3 0.4 0.1 0,3 0.2 0.2 0.1 01 0,1 0.2 44,0 0.2 0.8 0.1 0.3 0.2 0.1 0,1 0.1 0.1 0.2 29.8 0,1 0,2 0.1 0,2 0.2 0,1 0,1 0,1 0.1 0.2 23.0 In cities having at least 100,000 inhabitants in 1890, 111 smaller cities or country districts. I Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent. 822 DERIVATIVE TABLES. Table 5!>.— PER CENT Dli^TRl lUTTION BY MARITAL CoXDITION OF THE MALE AND FEMALE POPULATION LIVING IN CITIES tIAVING AT LKAST 100,000 INHABITANTS IN 1890 AND IN SMALLER CITIES OR COUNTRY DISTRICTS, CLASSIFIED BY HACK, NVTIVITY, AND A(;E PERIODS: 1900— Continue. 1. DIVISION AND AGE PERIOH Western South Central Under 15 years 15 years and over. . . 15 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 29 years 30 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 45 to 54 years 55 to 64 years 65 years'and over Age unknown Western division Under 15 years 15 years and over 15 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 29 years 30 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 45 to 54 years 55 to 64 years 65 years and over Age unknown.. - Rocky Mountain Under 15 years 15 years and over, 15 to 19 years.. 20 to 24 years . . 25 to 29 vears .. 30 to 34 "years 35 tu 44 years 45 to 54 years 55 to 64 years 65 years and over Age unknown Basin and Plateau Under 15 years 15 years and Dver 15 to 19 ve 20 to 24 veurs . 25 to 29 vears 30 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 45 to 54 years 55 to 64 years 65 years and over Age unknown PER rF;NT IiISTKLBUTinX BY MARITAL (ONlMTInX i.K THE NATIVE WHITE POPfLATION: 1900— Continued . Male. Female. — - — — — i;.3. 8 31.6 ■2.4 100.0 40.6 {'1 .54. 6 4.2 Pacific . In smaller cities nr country districts. 44.0 "4.'i" 0.7 0.4 (') (>) in.:s 0.2 0.1 38.4 0.8 0.4 fifi.O 1.7 0. V t;i;. 4 3.0 1.0 71.(1 7.3 1.4 m. 1 12.7 1.0 't'.i. (1 21.0 1..5 67. .i 100 28. 9 1') 44.9 2.6 0.4 49.6 3.9 0.6 99.3 84.4 .59.1 0.6 14.8 39.2 0.3 0.9 0.1 0.3 56. 2 66. 4 70. 5 68. X 1.9 3.7 0.6 0. 1.3 1 1..5 0.2 Under 15 years 1.5 years and over. . 15 to 19 vears 99.6 20 to 24 years I 88. 19.0 26. 57. 3 18.0 67.1 28. 9 100.0 .50. 4 1') 43.5 25 to 29 yeiirs 30 to 34 years 35 to 14 years 45 to .54 years .55 to 61 years 65 yi'ars ami fi\'er. Atre unknown . . . . .8 ; 16.6 ' 34.8 25.8 21.1 ! 16.5 27.2 0. 3 9, 6 U.l 0.1 31.7 U.7 0.5 49. 9 1.7 0.6 60.1 3.4 1.2 65.7 6.5 1.5 63.0 14.1 1.4 5i;.o 26.0 1.2 6. 6 0.3 0.1 0. 1.4 1.3 1.2 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.3 66.8 99. 5 88.0 62.5 43. 1 29. 4 19.6 16.2 14.9 33.8 11 4 9 65 5 71 6 59 8 11) 9 4,3 0.8 Ci (') 0.1 0.1 0.8 0.4 1.7 0.7 3. 6 1.2 7.1 1.5 12.4 1.6 23. 5 1,5 1.0 0.4 I In cities having at leasi 100,000 In smaller cities or country inhabitants in 1890. ! districts. 0.2 91.8 1,9 0.4 67. 2 31.3 0.4 41,2 iA.n 0.4 25. 4 6,6. 4 0.3 16.5 67.5 0.3 8.4 61.3 0.2 6.1 16.2 0.3 4.6 25. 4 .53. 9 29.3 24. 2 1 Lhss than one-tenth of 1 pi.-r cent. -' Per <'(.-nt not shown where base is less than 100. MARITAL CONDITION. 823 Table 59,— PER CENT DISTRIBUTION BY MARITAL CONDITION OK THE MALE AND FEMALE POPULATION LIVING IN CITIES HAVINO AT LEAST 100,000 INHABITANTS IN 1890 AND IN SMALLKR CIT) KS OR COUNTRY DISTRICTS, CLASSIFIED BY RACE, NATIVITY, AND AGE PERIODS: 1900— Continued. DIVISION AND AGE PERIOD. Continental United Status. Under 15 years . . 15 years and over 15 to 19 years . 20 to 24 years . 25 to 29 years . 30 to 34 years . 35 to 44 years . 45 to 54 years . 55 to 64 years . 65 years and over. Age unknown North Atlantic division Under 15 years . . . 15 years and over. 15 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 29 years 30 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 45 to 54 years 55 to 64 years 65 years and over. , Age unknown New England Under 16 years 15 years and over. 15 to 19 years . . . 20 to 24 years . . . 25 to 29 years . . . 30 to 34 years . . . 35 to 44 years . . . 45 to 54 years . . . 55 to 64 years . . . 65 years and over Age unknown . . . Southern North Atlantic Under 15 years . . 15 years and over 15 to 19 years . . 20 to 24 years . . 25 to 29 years . . 30 to 34 years . . 35 to 44 years . , 45 to 64 years . . 55 to 64 years 65 years and over Age unknown... South Atlantic division Under 15 years . . 15 years and over. 15 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 26 to 29 years 30 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 45 to 54 years 65 to 64 years 65 years and over. Age unknown Northern South Atlantic Under 15 years 15 years and over. 15 to 19 years . . . 20 to 24 years . . . 26 to 29 years . . . 30 to 34 years . - . 35 to 44 years , . . 45 to 54 years . . . 55 to 64 years . . . 65 years and over Age unknown PER i:i.:nt IHSTRIBUTION BY MARITAL CONDITION OF THE KOHEHIN BORN WHITE POPULATION; 1900. Male Female. In cities having at least 100,000 inhabitants in 1890. 100.0 (1) 28. 9 65. 2 99.4 80.6 45.4 25.6 15. 5 10.0 ! 7. H 6.4 42. 2 33.9 100.0 29.7 99.3 79.7 44. 1) 24.4 14.7 9.0 .5.8 30. r. 100.0 32.9 0.5 19.0 53.7 72.9 SI. 5 82.9 7.S. 1 01., s 34.1 eo.8 i;4.7 o.u 19.9 .5.'). 2 74.2 «2. 3 H3.1 77.7 (11.2 45. 1 5.5 (■) 0.2 O.S 1.2 2.7 6.7 13.7 31.3 4.2 5.1 (') 0.2 0.6 1.2 2. R 7.2 14.8 32.7 4.1 0) 61.2 5.6 0.6 (M < 1,.0 0.1 4,s.l 0.6 i;9. 5 1.4 7.S.7 3.3 HO. .H 8.8 75.9 16.4 61.4 33.5 2S. 5.1 99.2 82.4 61.0 28.8 17.7 10.1 7.4 4.9 55.0 33.6 61.1 I 5.1 100.0 29.3 99.3 79.4 43.0 23.7 14.3 9.5 7.3 5.8 31.2 27.0 99.8 23.6 99.2 76.6 38,9 21.8 13.7 10.4 9.9 7.5 99.8 23.6 99.2 76.6 38.9 21.8 13.7 10.4 9.9 7.5 (=) (■) 6,5.1 0.6 20.3 56. 2 74.9 ,H2,8 ,S3, 3 77.9 61.2 50.0 65.0 0.1 68.1 0.5 22.9 60.3 76.6 83.5 82.9 77. 5 60. 5 (■-•) 0.1 68.1 0.5 22.9 60.3 76.6 83.5 82.9 77.6 60.5 (=) 5.4 {') 0.1 0.6 1.2 2.7 7.0 14.6 32.6 3.8 7.6 0.1 0.5 1.3 2.5 6.4 12.2 31.6 « 7.6 0.1 0.5 1.3 2.5 6.4 12.2 31.6 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 (') (') (M 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 (M 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 (') 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.2 1!.' 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.3 19.3 0.1 (') 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 14.1 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 11.9 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.3 14.8 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 In smaller cities n districts. iinntry L In cities havingut least 100,000 I inhal>itants in 1890. 100.0 29.6 99.0 83.2 52.3 31.0 19.1 12.0 9.0 6.8 33.3 34.6 100.0 30.6 98.9 80.2 47.6 26.3 15.8 9.7 7.2 5.5 63. 2 0.8 1 16.1 46.5 67.2 77.6 81.1 78.2 64.4 35.9 59.2 (•) 62.9 6.5 (') 0.2 0.7 1.3 2.8 6.2 12.0 2,s. 6.1 5.7 6.0 37 5 mil 32 6 9,S s 79 6 47 1 2D ,s 0,9 19.1 ."".1.3 72.0 ,S1.0 ,H3.0 7S,4 63.1 32.7 56.7 (') 0.2 0.7 1.3 2.8 6.9 14.0 30.9 5.7 5.3 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.4 14.9 8.4 6.1 4.7 32.9 32.5 100.0 29.2 98.9 80. ,H 4,s. 26.8 16.4 10.6 7.9 6.8 40.2 30.9 99.9 27.9 61.1 6.7 0.1 0.9 19. / 0.2 (') .'Jl.h 0.8 0.1 72. 2 1.5 0.1 XI. 4 3.2 0.2 H3.7 7.4 0.3 78.4 16.1 0.3 62. X 31.9 0.3 32. s 5.3 0.2 61.2 5.9 0.1 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 (=) 98.6 80.9 49.6 30.1 18.7 12.8 11.0 8.9 21.5 30.4 99.9 27. ,s (') 64,1 0,9 18,7 ,51,1 71,8 80,8 82,5 78,4 63,3 32,6 60,4 6.2 (') 0.2 0.6 1.1 2.5 6.5 13.3 30.4 6.1 98.9 81.7 49.7 30.2 18.0 12.7 11.5 9.3 19.9 0.1 63.0 1.0 18.1 49.1 67.9 77.8 79.5 73.9 .5X. 9 40.3 0.1 62.6 0.6 17.3 49.1 67.8 7S. 8 79.9 73.2 57. 4 39.1 (') (') (') (■) 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 8.2 {') 0.3 0.7 1.3 2.8 6.9 14.1 31.1 8.5 0.2 0.5 1.2 2.4 6.5 14.3 32.1 8.4 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.3 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 24.4 0.4 (') 0.4 0.2 0.6 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.3 24.9 0.5 0.3 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.3 28.8 0.3 0.4 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.4 21.0 0.7 0." 0.4 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.9 29.7 0.9 0.4 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.8 0.7 1.1 32.6 99.9 23.3 91.3 67.2 28.0 15.0 9.9 7.5 6.5 6.0 36.9 30.2 99.9 26.7 91.4 .58,2 29,2 16,0 11,3 9.0 8.0 7.7 44.4 34.4 51. 5 99.9 30.7 0.1 54. 4 93.2 66.6 38.4 22.0 15.7 12.5 10. 5 9. H 99.9 25.0 91.2 57.0 27.7 15.1 10.7 8.5 7.7 7.5 42.7 22.7 99.9 18.9 91.0 61.3 23.7 14.8 10.5 .s. 7 7,0 5.5 0.1 59.9 8.5 42.0 69.8 ,H0. 7 811. 5 6S. 3 50. 7 0.1 58.4 8.4 41.0 68.6 79.6 78.8 66.3 48.7 26.5 25. 2 oil. u 73. 3 74.0 63.0 46.8 25.6 21.0 55.3 0.1 .58.9 8.6 42.2 70.1 80.6 79.5 66. 7 4.S. 9 26.6 0.1 57.7 99.9 18.9 91.0 .51.3 23.7 14.8 10.5 8.7 7.0 5.5 (-) 8.8 47.7 73.5 HO, 2 -so, 1 67. 2 49.3 28.3 0.1 57.7 8.8 47.7 73.5 80.2 80.1 67.2 49.3 28.3 (•) 16 5 0.1 0.6 1.9 4.0 9.2 23.8 42.5 65.9 18.7 14.7 (') 16.7 0.1 0.6 1.9 4.1 9.6 24.5 43.1 66.5 14.1 13.7 (') 14.4 0.1 0.5 1.7 4.2 9.8 24.1 42.2 64.4 14.0 14.9 15.8 0.1 0.6 1.9 4.0 9.6 24.6 43.2 66.6 14.2 21.9 23.0 (■) 0.5 2.4 4.8 9.1 23.9 43.4 66.0 21.9 23.0 (•) 0.5 2.4 4.8 9.1 23.9 43.4 66.0 (') 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.3 (') 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.3 (') 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.2 (') (') 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.1 I') 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 (') 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.3 16.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 (') 0.1 0.2 16.9 0.2 0.1 0.4 0.2 0.2 0.1 (>) 0.3 0.2 9.1 (■) 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 (') 0.1 0.1 0.2 16.9 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.2 '('■')" (■) 0.1 0.1 (=) In smaller cities or country districts. 0.2 0.3 0.2 '«" (■) 0.1 0.1 99.9 17.3 87.1 50.4 23.4 11.8 7.3 5.2 3.9 3.3 17.6 27.9 99.9 23.0 .56.4 28.7 15.3 10.4 7.6 5.7 6.0 23.3 33.4 99.9 28.1 91.6 61.7 33.9 18.7 12.6 8.8 6.6 5.7 26.0 99.9 18.2 .84.3 47.7 22 S 11.9 8.4 6.6 6.0 4.5 20.5 21.2 12.6 48.6 74.7 84. H 85. 9 61.7 39. 5 46. 9 68.0 0.1 62.0 11.5 43.8 69.5 81.3 82.3 73.1 58.4 34.4 41.7 64.2 0) 15. 4 0.1 0.6 1.6 3.0 6.3 16.1 30.9 56.8 27.1 13.8 0) 14.7 0.1 68.5 37.(1 64. 3 77.6 79.7 71.6 66.4 32.8 41.6 0.1 0.6 1.5 3.1 7.0 19.0 36.6 60.3 26.1 12.0 0) 13.0 0) 0.4 1.4 3.3 7.4 19.2 36.5 61.2 24.6 61.(1 15.4 0.1 65.2 16.4 16.5 51.5 75.4 84.9 ,H4,5 71.4 59. 8 35. 3 41.8 16.6 83. U 44.4 20.6 12.2 9.0 7.5 5.9 6.0 18.4 20.2 99.9 16.1 85. 46.4 22.0 12.9 9.2 7.3 6.9 5. 7 16.4 16.4 54.4 76.2 83. 3 83.0 71.8 66.4 31.5 37.3 0.1 0.6 1.6 3.0 6.8 18.7 34.9 69.9 27.6 19.0 20.1 0.3 0.9 2.6 4.1 7.7 20.1 37 " 61.5 28. 6 (') 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.2 0.4 0.2 (') 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 (') 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.1 0.1 (') 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.3 0.2 0.1 60.5 ' 18. 7 , 0.1 0.1 63. 5 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 9.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 7.8 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 9.9 0.4 14.5 .52.6 75.3 83.9 84.0 74.4 69.0 33.1 , 39.9 0.1 0.6 2.2 2.9 6.3 17.7 34.5 60.0 28.6 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.9 16.7 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.2 0.3 O.S 0.4 1.1 15.2 1 Less tban one-tenth of 1 per cent. ■ Per cent not shown where base is less than 100. 824 DERIVATIVE TABLES. Table 59.— PER CENT DISTRIBUTION BY MARITAL CONDITION OF THE MALE AND FEMALE POPULATION LIVING IN CITIES HAV1N( ; AT LlvVST 100,000 INHABITANTS IN 1890 AND IN SMALLER CITIES OR COUNTRY DISTRICTS, CLASSIFIED BY RACE, NATIVITY, AND AGE PERIODS: 1900— Continued. DIVISION AND AGE PERIOD. PER CENT DISTRIBUTION BY MARITAL CONDITION OF THE FOREIGN BORN WHITE POPULATION: 1900 — continued. Male. In citie.s having at least 100,000 inhabitants in 1S90. Southern South Atlantic . Under 15 years 1.5 years and over. 15 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 29 years 30 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 45 to 54 years 55 to ('4 years 65 years and over. Age unknown North Central division . Under 15 years 100. 15 years and over | 27.5 15 to 19 years 99. 6 20 to 24 years 82. 1 25 to 29 years 46. 7 30 to 34 years 26. 35 to 44 years 14. s ■" ■ '■ 9.1 6.7 6.3 30.7 45 to 54 years 55 to 64 years 65 years and over. Age unknown Eastern North Central . Under 15 years 15 years and over. 100.0 26.9 15 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 29 years 30 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 45 to 54 years 55 to 64 years 65 years and over. Age unknown Western North Central. Under 15 years 100.0 15 years and over ' 29. 6 99.5 81.2 44.8 24.0 13.4 8.1 5.7 4.2 29.2 15 to 19 years 20 to24 vears 25 to 29 years 30 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 45 to .54 years .55 to 64 years 65 years and over . Age unknown South Central division. 6i;. .s 0.4 17.6 52. 4 72, 5 Sl.S ,M.5 m. 6 (;;i. 9 :).H. 4 64.5 i-) 07. 6 0.4 18.6 .54.3 74.5 83.7 85.7 .S2.1 64., H :!4. 4 61.9 63.7 54 X', 19 12 9 9 8 2 33 1 0.4 14.0 44.9 64.8 77.2 80.4 76.3 61.4 44.6 Under 15 years 15 years and over. 1110. () 21.3 67.(1 15 to 19 years 20 to 24 vears 25 to 29 years 30 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 45 to 54 years 55 to 'j 4 years 65 years and over. Age unknown Eastern South r:entral. Under 15 years 15 years and over. 15 to 19 years . . 20 to 24 vears .. 25 to 29 \'cars . . . :iO to34 yrars ... 35 to 4 I yriirs ... 45 to M years . . , .55 to 64 years . , 65 years and ov. Age unknown . . 99. 2 79. 5 47.5 26. 3 16.9 10.x 9.:i V) 100.0 18.4 0.7 I9..S 51,7 71.9 80.0 80. 6 74.0 .5«. II (') 99. 3 81.5 ■11.7 21,8 ]:i li 7, li 6. 8 5. 3 70. 9 0.7 18.3 .51..) 7i;. 3 8:!. 9 84.2 78. 2 6:;. 2 (') 5.0 i 0.; 5.3 0.2 (=) 0.1 0.6 1.2 2.5 5.9 12.1 30.0 6.0 (2) 0.1 0.6 1.2 2.5 6.7 11.7 30.0 4.6 6.1 (-) 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.6 0.3 0.3 (-) 0,1 0,2 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 (=) 0.2 0.6 1.4 2.8 6.6 13.3 30.0 6.5 10.4 10.7 0.1 0.6 0.6 1.6 2.7 8.1 15.9 32.4 (1) 10.0 10.2 0.2 0.5 1.7 7^.5 14.6 31.0 (') (') 0.2 0.3 0.3 O.o 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.4 0.2 0.4 0.2 0.2 0.7 0.4 0. 1 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.5 2.5.3 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.7 31.5 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 (■-) 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 16.6 0.1 0.1 0.1 111 sln>\vn wlicn- I^Jl^ 0.1 (') ish In smaller cities or country districts. 31.8 100.0 28.1 97.9 79.4 49.1 29. 9 20.0 12.8 10.0 7.9 0) 28.5 60.6 1.7 19.5 49.1 68.1 76. 1 7s. 8 7.5.4 63.1 « 64.1 100.0 26.0 99.3 86.2 64.4 30.5 17.0 9.8 7.1 5.3 29.1 26.8 66.3 0.6 13.2 44.6 67.8 79.9 84.0 81.6 66.9 38.3 65. 2 0.1 0.5 1.0 1.4 3.6 7.6 13.8 28.4 (') 7.0 1,!^2 0.6 1.3 2.6 .5.6 10.6 27.0 7.7 7.3 100.0 24.2 5.6 25. 6 (-1 67. 5 7.6 0.6 15.1 47.7 70.4 81.2 84.3 81.3 66.1 42.5 (-) 0.1 0.6 1.3 2.6 5.6 10.7 8.5 30.7 62.6 6.1 3 11 1 41 1 64 8 78 :i 100.0 I--) 28.2 I 64. .s 99. 6 .S8. 6 5K.0 Xi. 6 18,6 10.3 I .s:!.6 7.0 K2. 6.0 i;.s.2 33. 3 3:i. 1 64.3 1.6 22. 2 :')2. 8 70.1 76.8 78.0 74.7 61.9 63.7 Female. In cities having at least 100,000 inhabitants in 1890. 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.6 0.4 0.3 (') 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.6 0.8 o.i; (2) 0.1 0.2 O.S 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.8 100.0 27.2 97.9 76. 5 45. 2 27.4 18.7 13.6 11.1 8.8 27.4 25.3 100.0 66.0 98.3 82.6 I 61.8 29. 3 19. :i 12.5 9.8 8.6 : than 100. 1.4 16.7 46. 5 6.H. 4 77.2 79. 9 76. 8 61.8 6.4 {■} 0.1 0.6 1.3 2.7 5, 5 10,3 26, i;,8 7.2 7.7 0.1 0.6 1.4 2.0 3.9 7.6 13.3 28.4 5.5 9.1 9.3 0.1 0.3 1.1 1.8 3.1 7.0 12.6 28.9 7.1 I-') (■-) 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.6 0.6 0.4 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0. 1 0.3 0.6 0.7 0.5 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.2 (■> (-) 0.3 0.2 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.2 0,2 0.2 0.3 24,3 0,2 0,5 0,4 0,2 0,2 0,2 0,2 0.4 22.6 {-) 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.2 ■2i\. 4 0. 1 I-) 0.4 0.4 0.0 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 13.3 0.4 0.2 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.2 0.3 0.4 0,3 15,0 99.9 19.9 91.3 55.4 25. 12.8 7.4 4.8 3.9 3.5 29.1 0.1 6::!. 6 83.1 83. 9 F,','. 5 :)0. 4 34.0 23.8 61.2 99.9 19.7 0.1 64.4 91.1 53.9 24.1 12.1 7.2 4. 3.8 3.4 8.7 45. a 73.8 C-l 10.0 0.1 0.6 1.8 3.6 8. 2 21. 9 40.2 65.4 21 . 9 14.6 0.1 0.6 1.8 3.7 ( = ) 0.2 0.3 0.4 0. 5 0.5 0. :! 32 1 23 3 99 9 20 / 92 4 01 " 81.2 7:1.2 21.0 .50.4 i :i9.4 30.9 01.9 31.4 ; 18.0 5S. 4 0.1 60.4 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.3 0.1 :K. 1 15. 8 4.1 3.7 23. 'J 14.2 84. 5 .50. 2 20. 4 17.8 13.3 8.7 5. 7 4.7 I') 7.3 37.5 65. 5 so. 1 82, s 70. 9 52. 29. :!.H. 2 48. 2 09. 76. 3 73.3 57.8 40.5 20.0 (') 100.0 15.1 93.7 011.9 28. 1 18.1 13.0 8.2 6.2 2.6 (') .51. 18.4 0.1 0.5 1.9 3.6 S.3 23. 1 42. 9 67.0 27.6 36.6 37. 0.4 1.2 4.3 6.8 12.0 3:;. ,53. 5 75. 1 (') 31.4 :!7. 9 68. 5 77.4 75. 7 63. 48.1 24.9 (') 1.2 :i. 1 4.4 10. 3 28. 46.2 72. 5 (>) 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.4 0.2 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.1 O.i; 0.4 0.2 0.1 0.4 0.3 0.1 0.9 0.8 0.4 In smaller cities districts. or country 99.8 17.1 79.9 40.7 18.2 11.1 8.4 8.1 0.1 C) 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 (-) 0.1 0.1 0.5 14. 9 0.1 r-) 0.1 0.1 0.1 l-l (-1 (-) 0.1 0.1 0.7 17.9 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 9.9 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 (') 0.1 100.0 12.7 87.8 46. 3 17.8 8.6 4.9 3.4 2.i; 2.3 13.1 0.1 (=) 0.1 0.1 (') 100.0 12.5 87.4 46. 3 17.9 8. S 5.3 3.S 2.9 2.4 12.8 16.8 100.0 13.0 46.4 17.5 4.5 2.9 2.1 13.6 14.1 76.3 36.0 16.7 9.1 6.6 4.1 3.6 3.4 11.8 16.4 0.2 61.6 81.0 66.3 49.9 ~(')' 68. 1 ( = ) 71.1 21.0 0..S 1.5 3.4 6.3 10.4 26.0 44.1 6.5.6 (') 15.0 15.7 99.8 13.3 84.1 45. 7 24.0 12.0 S.6 0,9 5,3 4.0 0) 12.0 .52. 8 80.6 8S.6 89.6 K^.^ 70.4 43.4 46.2 66.8 l-l 09. 7 0.1 0.6 1.3 2.4 5.0 12.9 26.4 63.8 30.4 16.6 17.3 12.3 62. 8 80.3 ,88. 1 88. 9 ■SI. 8 0.8. 8 41.7 4:j.7 69.9 73.0 11.6 62.7 80.8 89.2 90.5 84.8 46^4 .50. 2 0.2 66.6 22.8 61.6 80.3 86.7 84.7 74.3 58. 2 32. 57.3 .57. 0.1 59. 1 15. 4 52. .s 73.1 82. 8 81.4 68. 8 53. 1 29.9 0) 0.1 0.6 1.4 2.6 5.3 13. 8 13.6 0.1 0.6 1.3 2.1 4.7 11.8 24.6 61.0 0.6 1.8 3.3 4.5 9.1 20.9 ;!7.6 63.9 2.5.6 26.0 0.1 27.0 0.1 0.6 0.2 0.1 0.5 0.1 0.2 (^) 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.3 0.6 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.2 O.S 0.3 1.1 2.6 4.3 9.4 23.6 41.0 6.5.6 (') {') 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.6 0.6 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.1 0.3 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.1 0.4 0.6 0.4 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.3 (') 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 9.7 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 9.4 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.2 10.2 0.2 C) 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.4 4.9 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.6 0.2 0.4 0.4 0.4 2 Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent. MARITAL CONDITION. 825 Table 59.— PER CENT DISTRIBUTION BY MARITAL CONDITION OF THE MALI'', AND FEMALE POPULATION LIVING IN CITIES HAVINCAT LloAST 100,000 INHABITANTS IN ISliO AND IN SMALLER CITIES OR COCNTKY DISTRICTS, CLASSIFIED BY RACE, NATIVITY, AND AGE PERIODS: 1900— Contiiuiud. DIVISION AND AGE PERIOD. Wt'stcni South Central . Under 15 years . . . 15 years and over. 15 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 29 years 30 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 45 to 54 years 55 to 64 years 65 years and over. Age unknown Western division . Under 15 years 15 years and over. 15 to 19 years 99. 1 20 to 24 years . 25 to 29 years . 30 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 45 to 54 years 55 to 64 years 65 years and over. Age unknown Rocky Mountain . Under 15 years . . . 15 years and over. Basin and Plateau. Under 15 years ... 15 years and over. 15 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 29 years 30 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 45 to 54 years 55 to 64 years 65 years and over. Age unknown Pacific Under 15 years . . . 15 years and over. 15 to 19 years . 20 to 24 years . 25 to 29 vears . PER CENT DISTRIBUTION BY MARITAL CONDITION OF TlIU FOREIGN BORN WHITP; POPULATION: 1900— iiilltinued. In cities having at least 100,000 inhabitants in 1890. 100.0 23. S 99.1 77.8 49.4 29.6 19.4 13.0 11.8 12.6 38.5 65.1 100.0 37.1 15 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 29 years 30 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 45 to 54 years 55 to 64 years 65 years and over Age unknown 87,9 64.2 43.0 31.7 22.6 18.9 17.0 64.8 30.5 100.0 28.0 0.7 21.1 49.8 68. 7 77.2 78.2 71.0 53.9 C-) 54.5 55.7 0.7 11.7 34.9 5.5.3 64.8 69.6 66.9 66.1 15.4 63.9 06. 2 99.6 82.2 51.4 29.6 18.9 12.1 10.8 7.8 42.2 100.0 :39.0 .9 .4 66.9 0.2 17.1 47.6 68.7 77.2 81.3 77.8 68.2 25.6 11.1 0.2 0.8 0.7 1.5 2.9 8.4 16. 8 33.4 (=) 6.1 6.2 0.1 0.1 0.6 1.2 2.8 6.9 13.3 26.1 2.6 4.9 6.1 0.2 0.4 0.4 1.5 3.3 6.9 10.9 26.1 9.1 53.6 30 to 34 years I 46.2 "' ■ ■■ 34.8 24.8 20.3 18.1 67.6 35 to 44 years 45 to 54 years 56 to 64 years 66 years and over. Age unknown 0.9 10.3 :)2. 3 •52. 2 61.8 (17. 2 65. 1 .5.5. (1 14.1 6.5 0.1 0.1 0.5 1.1 2.6 7.1 13.6 26.1 1.8 0.1 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.1 0.5 (•) 0.1 0.3 0.5 0.7 0.8 0.6 0.1 (•) (') 0.1 0.1 0.1 (') 0.1 0.6 0.1 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.3 17.1 In smullcr cities o Histricts. 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.7 0.5 0.9 0.6 0.1 0.3 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.5 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.1 0.2 (') 0.5 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 16.4 100.0 28, 5 97.9 7.5.3 43.8 27.0 18.6 14.0 11.6 9.0 26,6 44.2 100.0 42.6 99.1 .SH, 5 68, 1 49,2 35,5 26,7 23,3 20,0 37.5 99.9 33.6 99.1 82.3 56.0 38.4 26.5 19.4 15.4 9.5 19.4 43,3 100,0 41.7 99.2 89.5 69.9 50,1 35, 8 27,2 24, 22, 1 40,8 (■) 63,5 1,6 23,2 54,1 70.5 76.7 77.4 73.7 61.9 65.3 49.3 0.1 0.7 1.5 2.0 4.1 7.8 13.7 28.0 (') 50.8 0,6 10,6 30, 5 48,7 60,7 66,7 63,1 54,3 31,1 5.5 (■) 0.1 0.6 1.3 2. 8 6,4 12,1 49. 45, 5 4, 6 99,9 47,4 98, y ,S9, 3 69,3 50, 8 :J7,7 28.9 24, 2 21.0 36.4 0.1 46.9 0,7 10, 1 29, 6 47,3 ,58,5 62. 6 60,6 49.7 32.8 (>) 0.1 0.2 0.2 0,4 0,5 0.7 0.6 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.6 0,9 1,2 1,1 0,3 0.1 69.6 0.1 0.1 0.5 0.2 1.3 0.3 3.0 0,5 '■■^ 0.9 13.6 1.4 27.9 1.1 3.4 0.4 5.7 0.6 1 5.9 0.6 0.8 17.2 42.9 .59.4 69.6 73.2 72.2 68.7 41.1 49.7 (') 0,2 0,7 1.6 3.1 6,4 11,1 21.0 3.8 5.7 0,4 9,3 28, 4 47,7 60.4 65.4 62.1 52. 1 28.9 (•) 0.1 0.6 1,3 2,7 6,0 11,8 24,1 4,0 0,1 0,2 0,3 0,7 0,8 1,1 0.7 In cities having at least 100,000 inhabitunts in 1890. In smaller cities or country districts. I Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent. 2 Per cent not shown where Itase i-s less than 100. 826 DERIVATIVE TABLES. Table 59.— PER CENT DISTRIBUTION BY MARITAL CONDITION OF THE MALE AND FEMALE POPULATION LIVING IN CITIES HAVING AT LEAST 100,000 INHABITANTS IN 1890 AND IN SMALLER CITIES OR COUNTRY DISTRICTS, CLASSIFIED BY RACE, NATIVITY, AND AGE PERIODS: 1900— Continued. DIVISION AND AGE PERIOD. PER (.'EXT DISTRIBUTION BY MARITAL CONDITION OF THE NEGRO POPULATION: 1900. Male. In cities having at least 100,000 inhabitants in Is^in. Continental United States | ^iti.^^ Under 15 years ' 100. 15 years and over 1:1 1 15 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 29 years 17.3 30 to 34 years [ 34.0 35 to 44 years : 'i:l 2 45 to 54 years 55 to 64 years i . . . 65 years and over Age unknown North Atlantic division Under 15 years 100. 15 years and over | 45. I') I. 50. 4 I 5.7 0.4 15 to 10 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 20 years 30 to :i4 years 35 to 41 years 45 to 54 years 55 to 64 years 49.5 34. s 16.7 13,7 (■) 60.0 21.7 4.S. ,S (') 0.4 1.2 ) years and r.yer 11. Age unlinown. 36. 2 New England 55. 4 Under 15 years . . . 15 years and over. 100.0 44. ,s 72. 10. 9 lis. 4 : 17.4 .'15.4 , 32.8 30. (i , 3. 5 39.5 I 4.1 15 to 19 years 99. -I 20 to 24 years 79. 2 25 to 29 years ,-,1.2 30 to 31 years :ii;. 11 35 to 44 years 27. 7 45 to ,54 years LK. .^i .55 to 64 years 15. (i 65 years and over 10. (i Age unknown {") (') 0. 2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.3 0.4 29.4 0.8 Southern Xorth .Vtlantic Under l.'i years . . . 15 years and over. 19. 5 1). 2 43.4 1.3 59. s 2. H rtii. 1 ,1 2 09. 5 11,1 65. 2 18.9 54.1; :?4.1 1 = 1 n :?9. 4 3.4 0.3 I 0.3 I 0.5 ' 0.6 100.0 45.0 I'l 50. 1 15 to 19 years j 9s. 5 20 to 24 years : 77. ;i 25 to 29 years ■ .19. 30 to :)( years :?-!. 1; 35 to 44 years : 2i.'.i 46 to .5.1 years I 16, 5 65 to (14 years 13.6 65 years and over I 11.2 Age unkno^vn :i2.7 South Atlantic division , Under 15 years . . . 15 years and over. .57.0 100.0 (' 40. 7 ■ ,52 8 1.3 (') 22.0 0. 1 49. 4 1 2 62. 4 2.5 fly. 6 .1.1 72.3 10. N I'l I') 1.1 0.8 0.2 0.5 0.3 0.9 0.7 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.2 ,55,6 33,4 32.6 3.6 0.2 0.4 0.4 29.9 3S. 3 4.3 0.2 0.2 15 to 19 years 20 to 24 year.s 25 to 29 years 30 to 34 years 35 to 44 y(.-ars 45 to 54 years 55 to 64 years 65 years and over. Age unknown 99.0 71. c, 12. 1: :',o, (I 1:1.0 11..". 9.5 7.8 32.3 Northern Sonlh Atlantic : .57.0 Under 1,5 years . . . 15 years and over. 100.0 III. 7 15 to 19 years 99.0 20 t(( 21 vears 71. 6 25 102:1 ycai:s 12.6 80 to ■M years ;«!. 36 to44 years 19.11 45 t(.51 years 11.5 ,55 to (11 years 9.5 65 years ;( iid over 7,8 Age unknown 32,3 0,.s 21.5 ,65.4 66. 2 73.9 76.4 72.3 .59.4 42.0 38. 3 0.8 21.5 .55. 4 6(1. 2 73. 9 76. 1 72.3 59.4 12.0 (1.0 0.1 0.6 1.7 3.4 6.5 11.6 17.8 :32. 1 3.4 4.3 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.3 0.2 0. I 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.3 22. 3 0.2 6. 0.1 0.6 1.7 3. 1 6.5 11.6 17, .s 32,1 3.4 In smaller cities or country districts. 100. i (' ) ( 3s. 9 I ,54.4 f>. 7 0.4 1.7 34. (1 61.7 97, 9 63, 5 31,4 19. 3 75. 2 11.9 j SO. 3 6, 5 K2. 3 4.9 I 79.2 4.4 ' 70.1 2S. 1 4S. 1 0.1 1.1 2.9 4,5 6,8 10.3 15.1 24.7 5.6 100.0 45. 3 98.9 79.8 ,50.1 35.1 22. 6 14.3 10.7 9.9 23. 5 100.0 42.6 99. 4 78.7 48.9 33. 6 21.6 13.4 10.3 9. s 29.0 59.8 (■) 6,6 0,8 19,3 48.0 61.1 70.6 74,3 71.1 .57. 9 0.1 0.4 1.2 3.1 ,6.9 10.4 17.3 31.2 5.9 4.5 6. (1) 0.2 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.4 0.5 71.1 75. 70,0 35,2 100.0 45.9 98. ,s HO. 1 .50. 3 35. 4 22 9 ll,5 10. « 9.9 0.1 0.6 0.9 2.7 5.9 10.3 18.7 30.8 4.7 4.1 CI 17.4 1.0 111. 1 17.7 6(1. 7 711. 5 71. 1 7L I 28. 9 31. (1 (•) 6.6 100.0 IM 38. 9 55.1 97.7 1.9 63.0 35. 2 .30.0 66.9 18.1 77.4 10. S .S2. 5 6.1 S3. 8 4.5 SO. 8 4.4 71.6 28.3 16,3 65. K 30.4 100.0 I'l 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.3 0.2 0.4 0.1 99.0 0.7 0.2 76.3 22. 1 0,1 41.2 56. 1 0.1 25. 9 70.1 0.1 14.5 7S. ,s 0.2 8.4 HI. 1 0.2 6. 5 7H. 1 0.3 (1. 2 IIS. 22. 3 26. 6 10.2 I') 0.3 1.2 3.1 5. 9 10. 1 1(1. 9 31.3 6.0 I') 0.9 3:6 6.0 9.4 14.0 23.4 ■1.5 ' 3.2 0) 5. 3 I'l II. 1 1.6 3,2 5, 9 9. 7 M.6 25.0 5. I 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.2 (') 0.4 0.6 0.8 0.9 0.6 0.8 0.3 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.6 0.5 0.6 0.2 (') 0. 2 (') 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.1 0. 1 0. 1 0.3 0.2 |i| 0.2 (M 0,1 0,2 0.3 0.1 0. 5 0.4 0.3 0.1 (') 0,6 0,3 0.6 0,6 0,4 0,3 0,2 0,2 0.4 (') 0.7 0.2 0.5 0.5 0.3 0.11 0.4 0.2 11.4 0. 5 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 4J.1 0.4 0.4 0. H 0.7 0.5 0.3 0.3 0.3 0. 3 20. 7 0.5 (>) 0.8 0.3 0. s 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.5 27.7 Female. In cities having at least 100,000 inhabitants in 1890. 49.0 100.0 33,9 (') 0.9 0.2 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 40.5 0.5 1 .S9. 1 55.2 32. 6 21.1 13.8 9.1 6.8 6. 7 23. s 100.0 36.5 90. 3 57.7 34.9 22.7 111.1 11.(1 8.9 10.7 35.5 46.8 46.0 10.2 40.8 58.6 64.0 60.6 48.3 33.8 16.1 32.0 36.9 14.7 19,1 0.5 3.2 7.7 13.7 24.3 41.7 68.9 76.8 27.0 12.9 46. 6 9.3 39.5 , .5S. 6 64.2 60. 5 48.5 I 33.3 ; 14.8 31.1 5.9 12.5 39! 4 57. 4 71.1 16.7 :i9. 9 31.7 53.3 31.9 21.7 18.0 11.1 7.4 9.3 (=) .50. 100.0 37.0 0.1 0.6 1.0 1.1 1.2 0.8 0.4 0.1 1.4 (') 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.6 0.4 0.3 (■) 1.0 37.9 14.3 ; 0.0 42. 6 60. s 63. 3 58. 5 ,511. 1 35.7 17.7 {■') 3il. s 0.6 2.6 6.3 13.9 22.1 37.4 ,56.0 72.5 (=) 12. 8 0.8 0.6 0.9 1.1 1.3 0.6 90.4 9.2 5.S.1 39.3 :i5. :; 58. 3 22.8 114. 3 15, 9 60. 7 11.7 IS. 3 9.1 33. 1 10.9 14.5 38. 4 29.3 53.3 32.4 00. Pi 3H. 5 42. 6 0.3 5. 9 12.3 74. 2 15. 7 I'l 18. 2 (') 0.2 0.4 0.4 0.6 92. s 61. s 38.1 25.6 16.0 11.1 7.6 7.6 29.6 53,3 11.8 35.6 0.5 100.0 138. 6 111.9 11.7 110. 1 22. 9 4H. 2 10.11 35. 1 5(1. s 16.0 711. 2 28.1 26.7 32. 4 13. H 42,6 6.8 35.6 54,9 61,9 60.1 4S.2 3,5,1 16.0 2S. 1 1H.2 0,2 2.1 6.3 11.7 22. ;i 411.0 56. H 76. 2 0. S 0,9 0.(1 0.3 (') I'l 0.3 0. (1 0. H 0.9 0.6 0.3 I') (■1 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.3 15.8 0) 2 0.1 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.4 16.7 0.4 0.1 0.5 0.3 0.7 0.4 0.2 0.3 0.1 0.3 0.5 0.3 0.: 0.1 0.2 0.2 0,2 0,1 0,1 0,1 0.4 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 15.6 0.1 I') 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0,1 0,2 0,2 15. 6 In .smaller cities or country districts. 100.0 29.5 ,H2. 9 38.3 19.1 11.9 7.2 4.7 3.9 4.1 21.4 0.2 1 53.4 100.0 3,5.8 10 : 13.; 8.4 20.0 ,53.2 16.0 .56. 9 70.7 74.3 73.8 67.1 53.5 29.9 46. 1 35.6 0.9 4.8 8.7 12.2 17.6 27.2 41.8 65. 2 22.9 10.3 49.1 100.0 37.3 9.0 40.2 62.3 70.3 69.1 61.0 47.6 24.0 29.2 :34.4 21.(1 11.3 10. 5 11.3 (=) 63.5 (') 411.1 7.1 34.4 ,5S. 8 40.8 20.9 (') 14.2 0.2 1.6 4.4 8.4 16.1 28.7 43.2 67.0 19.8 11.6 j 15.5 100. 35. 1 90.2 9.4 56. 3 11.7 31. H 63.2 19.(1 71.1 13.2 69. 9 9.0 62. 5 S. 1 49.6 24. 9 30.7 ,59. S I 31,5 100.0 30.8 Sl.O :W. 6 20. 12.9 S. 1 4^5 1110. 31.5 90. 6 ,50.2 26,7 17.4 10. 5 7.8 6.1 6.1 26. 5 .54.2 15.1 .55. 9 71.6 71.7 74.0 67,3 54. 4 30. 9 43. R 30.6 I'l .50. S 9.0 17.1 67. 6 72.7 73.8 65. 5 .52. 7 29.3 41.0 0.5 1.6 3.9 7.2 16.2 31.6 47.5 67.4 {') 10,0 (') 13.9 0.2 1.6 4.6 8.7 16.0 27,9 41,9 66.9 18.0 8.2 14.2 0.6 3.8 7.6 11.3 17.0 26. 5 40.4 63.7 21.3 8.5 (') 14.0 0,3 2,2 6,0 9,1 14.9 26.0 40. 6 63. H 21.2 (') 0,8 0.1 0,8 1,3 1,4 1.2 0.8 0.5 0.3 1.1 0.1 0.3 0.4 0.6 0.8 0.5 0.4 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.8 0.9 1.2 0.8 0.9 0.2 (') 0.; 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.6 8.2 0) 0.5 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0,3 0,2 0.5 30.9 0.3 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.7 0.4 0.2 0.1 0.1 (') 0.5 0.1 0.5 0.7 0.9 0.7 0.6 0.4 0.2 O.H 0.4 0.1 0.2 0.6 0.4 0.4 0.6 0.3 0.2 (') 0.4 0.6 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.6 (') 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.2 0.1 0.3 (') 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.3 0.5 9.2 (') 0.4 0.1 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.7 11.0 * Less than one-tenlh of 1 per cent. - I'er cent not shown where liase is less than 100. MARITAL CONDITION. 827 Table 5!).— PER CENT DISTRIBUTION BY MARITAL CONDITION OF THE MALE AND FEMALE POPULATION LIVING IN CITIES HAVING AT LEAST 100,000 INHABITANTS IN 1890 AND IN SMALLER CITIES OR COUNTRY DISTRICTS, CLASSIFIED BY RACE, NATIVITY, AND AGE PERIODS: 1900— (^outinued. PEK CENT Di.STHIBUTION BY MARITAL lilNIIITIIJ N' OF THE NEf Ro population: 1900 — continued. Male. ntry if % 5 Female. cities jitrictf DIVISION AND AGE PERIOD. In cities having at least 100,000 inhabitants in 1890. In smaller cities districts or col In cities having at least 100,000 inhabitants in 1890. In smaller d or country a '6 & o o d o p "Ho a i 32.0 y o 2.9 (■) 5.1 ■d o p s •1^ "si ■d '6 o s a M si D "bo a ■c S "3 8.2 0.3 3 Southern South Atlantic 64.7 0.1 0.3 59.6 31.8 0.1 100.0 37.3 56.8 '"6."2' 0.6 99.9 29.6 0.1 .55. 4 14.2 0.6 ''U 15 to 19 years 97.2 .58.5 26.2 15.3 9.3 .5.2 3.8 3.6 29.1 60.3 2.4 39.5 70.4 80.0 83.9 84.8 81.8 73.1 49.4 33.6 (■) 1.0 2.4 3.7 6.0 9.3 13.8 22.7 4.1 5.0 (') 0.1 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.6 0.4 0.9 0.7 0.6 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.3 17.1 0.6 81.9 36.4 17.9 11.4 7.2 4.6 3.9 17.0 0.8 0.1 0.6 0.8 1.0 0.8 0.6 0.6 0.2 1.1 0.8 0.2 58. 6 4. 3 72. 9 8. 2 0.2 1 0.2 30 to y4 Vears 76.4 74.1 68.0 .55.1 12.1 17.8 26. 7 40.3 63.7 21.4 10.4 0.1 0.1 1 0.1 1 0.2 4.2 31.6 0.4 24.1 62.8 45.0 35.8 8.4 55. 7 38.3 4.9 0.6 0.5 43.2 39.7 15.8 1.1 0.2 0.2 100.0 45.0 (•) 47.5 0.6 100.0 43.3 47.9 'o'.\ 100.0 28.0 85.3 18.4 27.1 16.0 9.6 6.0 3.5 3.9 14.3 42.2 50.3 100.0 29.7 (■) 53.3 'i6.'6' 1.2 (') 15 years and over 6.1 6.8 7.2 0.9 20.0 1.4 0.3 (') 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 ) 0.3 0.6 0.6 0.8 0.9 0.5 0.4 0.6 0.2 0.4 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 16.0 0.5 9S. 61.1 28. 7 17.1 10.5 ,5.5 4.2 3.7 29.0 63.7 1.7 36.7 66.6 76.5 80.9 82.7 79.4 70.5 51.7 32,3 0.1 1.4 3.6 6.3 7.6 10.8 15.5 25.0 5.9 3.5 (') 0.3 0.7 0.8 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.3 (M 0.4 (') 0.3 0.5 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.4 0.4 0.2 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 12.8 0.2 ") 0.4 0.2 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 13.0 85.7 47.4 27.4 19.2 12.2 7.2 6.3 4.2 19.4 46.9 13.2 1 0.8 0.2 1.1 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.0 0.4 0.2 0.4 1.3 "i'.i' 0.1 0.1 (') 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 10.8 0.2 "o.'i 0.2 20 to 24 years 46.2 60.6 62.9 58.2 45.7 30.9 15.9 31.0 34.0 5.2 10.4 16.2 27.9 46.0 62.3 79.6 38.4 17.6 1.1 1 0.2 25 to 29 vears 1.7 , 0.2 30 to 34 years 1.8 0.2 1.6 0.1 1.0 , 0.2 0.6 1 0.3 3.4 29.5 i 66.3 0.3 1.3 0.6 0.5 20. 7 J9. 3 22.8 9.6 (>) 16.1 1.1 5.K 10.0 13.4 l.H. 9 28. :i 43.4 66. (1 23.1 5.9 Eastern South Central 57.4 32.3 0.1 100.0 15.9 (■) 45.3 100.0 38.1 97. 9 61.3 29.2 17.5 10.7 6.6 4.2 3.7 30.5 1.8 36.6 66.4 76.3 81.0 83.1 80.1 70.9 60.3 6.1 0.1 1.4 3.6 5.2 7.4 10.6 16.0 24.7 5.8 100.0 31.7 43.7 "■22.' 7' 100.0 28.6 54.2 '. (1) (M 15 years and over 7.3 0.8 0.1 0.3 0.7 0.7 1.2 1.8 0.8 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 19.0 0.9 ; 0.2 15 to 19 years 97.5 74.3 49.7 37.6 28.2 18.4 12.1 8.1 32.1 1.7 23.4 46.9 67.0 62.3 61.7 64.9 .56.8 45.6 0.1 1.3 2.3 4.3 8.0 17.8 22.0 34,4 3.3 84.9 51.0 32.0 21.7 14.2 7. 7 4.9 3.9 14.0 42.7 54.7 59.7 55.6 44.5 32.4 17.3 0.7 4.6 10.8 16.2 27.8 46.9 61.7 78.3 41.1 0.2 1.6 2.4 2.3 2.3 1.7 0.9 0.2 0.6 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.3 10.8 81.8 36. 5 16.8 56.6 0.2 0.1 0.9 , 0.2 v.. 3 70. 1.5 1 0.2 11.6 6.9 4.1 3.3 3.6 73.2 72.7 66.5 52.6 29.0 1.7 0.2 1.4 0.1 0. 9 0. 2 0.6 1 0.2 0. 3 0. 5 Age unknown 16.8 1 30.8 21.7 1 48.1 ' 1.3 ' 5.8 ^ Less than one-tenth of 1 per cenl. 828 DERIVATIVE TABLES. Table 59.— PER OENT DISTRIBUTION BY MARITAL CONDITIOxN[ OF THE MALE AND FEMALE POPULATION LIVING IN CITIES HAVINd AT LEAST 100,000 INHABITANTS IN 1890 AND IN SMALLER CITIES OR COUNTRY DISTRICTS, CLASSIFIED BY RACE, NATIVITY, AND A(;E PERIODS: 1900— Continued. DIVISION AND AGE PERIOD, THE NEGRO POPULATION: 1900 — continued. Female. In cities having at least 100,000 inhabitants in 1890. Western South Central Under 15 years 15 years and over, 15 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 29 years 80 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 45 to 54 years 55 to 64 years 65 years and over Age unknown Western division Under 15 years 15 years and over 15 to 19 years 98. 9 20 to 24 years 78. 2 25 to 29 years 56. 30 to 34 years ... 35 to 44 years j 30. 3 45 to 54 years 55 to 64 years '' 16.6 65 years and over j (2) Age unknown \ (2) Rocky Mountain Under 15 years I 100. 15 years and over '. 41. 1 15 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 29 years 30 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 45 to 54 years 55 to 64 years 65 years and over Age unknown Basin and Plateau Under 15 years 15 years and over 15 to 19 years 20 to 24 years . 25 to 29 years . 30 to 34 years . 35 to 44 years . 45 to 54 years . 55 to 64 years . 65 years and over. Age unknown. Pacific I 58.1 ; 100.0 29,1 33.4 17.3 1' 1 4i;. 1 23. !l — 8(i.O 12. s 4.5.4 48.1 •2!i.() 63.7 17.9 64.6 11.0 .59.6 6.9 4|-.. 3 fi. .S 30. 3 4.3 (-1 16.4 1-') 0.9 6.6 10.2 16.2 2.S. 1 46.1 02. B 79.9 C-l 99.8 2.S.0 0.2 4.S.6 20.9 88.4 11.2 53.2 40.7 31.2 57. 5 17.7 64.6 8.3 65.8 7.1 60.8 4.4 30.1 (') (») (■-■) (=) 42.5 39.1 99.8 0.2 27. i; 49.2 87.8 12.2 49.8 42.8 30.8 .56.9 1.5. 5 66.8 7.3 i;5.2 0.4 4.3 7.9 16.0 23. 4 40.2 64. 6 0.3 0.8 1.1 1.3 1.2 0.6 0.2 0.2 1.5 2.6 1.7 1.9 0.9 Under 15 years .. . 15 years and over. 100.0 47.1 15 to 19 yea rs ( - ) 20 to 24 years (- 2-5 to 29 years (-) 30to34year9 ( = i 35 to 44 years 36, 9 45 to 54 years 26. 1 55 to 64 years (-) 65 yearsand ovlt ■ (-) A^e unknown {-j (-'1 I-) 53. 6 61.3 1-) 1 -I (-■) I-) ,S.9 10.4 ■ (■'] (-1 1.9 (-1 {') {■') 61. s 32.1 4.4 u.s 0.9 100.0 .50.7 41.4 u.s 5.7 1.1 1.1 9S. 1 1.1 .^5. X 12. 3 0.4 0.3 1.2 65. K 31.4 1.0 0..S 1.0 51.9 41.5 1..S 1.3 0.6 34. 6 .59.0 4.7 1.4 0.3 25. li 62.6 10.2 1.1 0.5 23. 1 69.1 14.4 2.0 1.4 26. 6 40.3 31.2 1.7 0.3 {') m (•-) m C^) (■-) 5. ,s K. 4 15.9 24. 5 40.1 l») I-') I-') (-') 43.1 100.0 29.1 (-1 r-i (-) 10.7 (=1 (■-) ( = ) 10.7 I') 0.1 (M I'l 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 I'-) 0.6 0.3 0.9 1.2 0.4 3.1 0.8 1.8 3.0 1.1 (■-) (■-') (■-> (-1 67.1 (=) (•'I (-) (=) 20. 9 (^1 1-) 20.8 (-') C-l I-') 1=) C-'l (=) (■-') 1.4 {■) (=) (.") {-) In smaller cities or country districts. 100.0 26.7 79.7 32.7 15.0 8.3 4.5 2.8 2.4 2.9 19.5 45.6 99. 9 0. 1 26. 54. 4 8.5.0 44.4 25.9 16.0 8.5 5.7 5.3 3.7 I'-) 100.0 24. h 55. 6 (') 56.4 18.6 .59.3 72.4 75.9 7.5.3 68.6 54.1 30.3 50.6 39.9 15.3 1.3 6.4 10.3 13.6 18.2 27.1 42.6 65.9 22.5 12.6 O.K 0.3 1.4 2.1 2.2 1.9 1.3 0.8 0.4 1.4 13.8 0. .s 49.6 4.7 61.7 9.0 69.3 12.0 68. S 19.4 60.7 31.6 44.4 47.6 25. |-,9. 4 C-l 0.3 0.7 2.7 2.1 2.9 1.5 2.4 1.1 0.1 0.3 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.6 6.0 81.9 37.4 22.0 15.0 8.8 6.3 16.2 16.0 56.2 65.6 0.9 5.7 7.9 - -- 13.5 66. 2 I 20. 7 65. 4 35. 4 47. 1 43. 8 (=) ; ("1 1.7 2.3 0.9 0.7 3.4 1.9 3.7 42.6 1 = ) 1.8 2.5 11.1 1.6 99.5 ; 24.6 ! 1 = ) 10.0 ••(•=■)• (-1 C-) 60.8 (=) 65.4 (-1 C^) 1 (■') 1.1 0.3 1.0 1.2 0.9 0.6 1.1 0.8 {-) 0.5 20. S I--) (-1 C-l 1.0 (=) 99.9 27.0 .S9. 1 50.1 29. 2 17.2 .s.O 5.0 4.2 4.0 {-) 0.1 .53.1 10.3 44.9 .58.6 69.0 71.0 64.6 41.7 26.9 (=) 0.6 3.S 9.8 11.6 18.4 28.8 .51.6 68.6 C-) 0.9 2.2 2.0 2.3 1.5 2.5 0.6 (=) (,=) 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.2 n 1 Le.H.4 than one-tenth of 1 per <-(_'iit. 2 Per cent not shown where base is less than 100. xMARITAL CONDITION. 829 Table 59.— PER CENT DISTEIBUTION BY MARITAL CONDITION OF THE MALE AND FEMALE POPULATION LIVING IN CITIES HAVIN(; AT LEAST 100,000 INHABITANTS IN 1890 AND IN SMALLER CITIES OR COUNTRY DISTRICTS, CLASSIFIED BY RACE, NATIVITY, AND AGE PERIODS: 1900— Continued. PEK CENT DISTRIBUTION BY MAKITAL CONDITION ( P THE INDIAN AND MONOOLIAN POPULATION: 1900. Male. Female. DIVISION AND AGE PERIOD. In cities having at least 100,000 inhabitants in 1890. In smaller cities districts or country In cities having at least 100,000 inhabitants in 1890. I a smaller cities district or country C i 1 3 13 OJ O o Q 0.1 p s a a 1.4 6 % ,5 62.1 ■c 3 32.9 ■d o '6 OJ o > S a 1 a '6 OJ 'E ft o -a 6.6 ■d o d o M a B ■6 ^ "i 'E o S 1 s 0.7 d o s Continental United States 68.0 39.7 0.8 3.1 0.2 "o.'i 1.7 50.3 43.1 (') 51.2 37.7 9.6 0.8 Under 16 years 100.0 56.4 99.9 UU. 1 0.1 43.3 4.0 2.3 100.0 30.6 99.7 20.3 0.2 61.5 0) 1.5.7 i:'2 1 41.2 2.3 13.6 25.6 33.5 46.9 62.2 72.1 67.1 32.1 33.5 0.8 0.1 0,3 0,3 0.3 0.8 1.5 2.7 11.2 0.3 0.4 0.1 "o.'i' ■■('■)■■ 0,1 0,1 1.5 60.2 9.2 (') 97.4 85.6 73.8 65.6 51.8 35.8 24.8 21.7 23.3 135. 5 0.2 0.4 0.4 0.6 0,4 0.4 0,4 96 2.7 0.1 1.0 1.9 2.7 3.2 6.3 8.9 22.7 3.1 2,5 (■) 0.2 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.2 O.o 0.1 0.2 1.2 1.6 1.3 1.4 1.1 0.7 0.8 0.6 46.6 0.7 75.3 46.2 33.9 7,2 7.1 3.2 24.7 51. C 62.4 84.0 79.3 71.2 (■-) (-') 74,6 30,0 11.4 6.2 3.8 2.9 2.6 2.9 20.4 57.9 22.8 63.4 80.2 83.8 82.6 74.3 58.3 31.3 41.3 32.6 1.2 4.6 6.5 8.0 32.2 21.3 37,6 64.2 10.8 9.0 0.4 1.5 1.7 1.8 1.3 1.2 1.0 0.9 0.3 0.4 1.0 20 to 24 years 74. 6 22. 6 64, 42, 3 43,8 r,1.7 43 52. 4 2.2 3.7 8.8 13.6 ■26,6 m 6 0.2 0.2 36,1 29,8 14.8 27,7 68.8 5.^.6 60.3 61.4 22,5 27,8 3 55 to 64 years 5 0.7 Age unknown (') 44,3 0.6 {') 27.2 63.3 31.7 5,0 0.1 ■■ Under 15 years 100.0 64.8 100.0 63.7 100.0 41.5 99.9 35.7 0.1 49.7 15 years and over 34.1 0.6 (■) 0,6 32.3 3.0 0.2 0.8 60.6 (21 8,0 13.7 6.7 2 15 to 19 years 98.3 89.9 81.9 75.9 60.9 39.5 27.8 r^i 67.4 1.1 9.6 17.5 23.3 38.4 59.1 69.5 m {') 40.6 0.6 0.3 0.6 0,5 0.4 0.2 0.4 98.8 86.8 72.9 64.4 .i5. 7 38.6 20.5 11.8 66.4 1.1 12.1 26.4 33.7 41.1 65. 5 63.1 51.1 i?) 30.6 0.1 0.6 1.1 1.2 2.1 5.0 14.5 35. 4 (-) 1.8 ...'1. 88,2 58,3 16.1 11,7 6,8 6,0 3,6 3,5 10.7 39,3 78,8 78,7 82.6 72.9 57.2 23,7 {') 38.2 0.9 1.4 4.7 8.6 9.5 19.4 37.1 72.8 (=) 12.1 0.2 0.5 0.4 1.0 1.0 1.7 1.1 0.3 O.'i' 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.6 1.7 0.1 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.9 0.6 1.3 21 0.5 h 30 to 34 years 0.3 0.3 1.1 2.3 (=) 0.1 0.2 45 to 54 years 1.0 (-•) 1,6 1.1 New England 0.4 0.1 m (') C-) 49.1 0.6 0.1 S'.O 100.0 63.6 ^] 99.6 22.5 0.4 58.0 40.9 0.4 0.1 1.6 33.2 2.0 0.1 1.2 (■') {') 18.5 0.8 0.2 83.4 73.5 61.0 48.7 45.4 66.9 15.0 24.9 38.1 60.3 62.6 8 98.3 87.4 74,0 67,4 57,7 43.5 20.0 (^) (^) 70.2 1.7 11.4 24.6 31.6 39.7 51.8 65.0 26.2 21 {-) (-) {-) P, {-) (■-) 31.2 1 p p 8.3 {') 0.8 0.8 1.6 0,9 0,6 0,4 0.3 0.8 0.6 1.3 3.5 11.0 ("■) P) 3.0 "6." 2' ' b'.i' 2.0 0.1 0.9 0.4 0.5 1.3 1.0 2.0 m "[')" - \ m 0.2 1.3 0.2 0.4 !2\ \v (2) (^) 45 to 54 years i (=) m 1 r-) 0,4 A') 0.5 Southern North Atlantic .32.2 0.5 (1) 66.4 29.6 4,0 60.0 0.4 0.1 100.0 63.9 100.0 46.4 99.9 38.9 0.1 47.7 8.9 36.4 77. 8 80.7 83,4 74.8 55.9 25.6 (=) 35.0 15 years and over 66.2 32.9 0.5 (') 0.4 31.7 3.6 0.2 0.6 48.0 (-) i 6.6 12.6 0.9 10.0 9.9 18.9 39.9 71.7 0.6 0.2 98 6 ' 0. 7 0.7 0.2 0.4 0.4 0,4 0.1 0.4 98.9 86.6 72.1 61.7 54.0 34,8 20,8 6.6 (=) 68.0 1.0 12.4 26.1 35.6 42.4 68.3 62.2 53.3 {') 29.4 0.1 0.7 1.2 1.9 2,8 6,1 16,1 38,6 2,1 (-) 90.2 61.6 18.5 8.0 5.4 3.9 2.8 . 2.8 "o.'e' 91.4 83.4 78.9 62 8 8.2 16.2 20.4 0.2 "o.'i' 0.3 0.4 "i.'e' 0) 0.4 0.6 0.7 0.5 0.4 0.9 0.6 8 0.3 0.3 1.1 2.0 (■-) ■'('■')" 1.3 1.3 2.4 38.4 , 60.4 2S. s 68. 2 {"1 {-) 65 to 64 years 65 years and over 1.4 0,5 r-) 0.5 South Atlantic division 65.8 33,1 0.5 0.1 {') C) (=) 58.7 6.0 0.2 0.1 65.1 100.0 50.4 ■ S 99.9 33.1 0.1 15 years and over 33.7 0.6 0.1 0,6 45.6 3.3 0.1 0.7 (■-) {') .56. 9 9.7 0.2 0.1 (!) C-} 81.0 70.8 59.8 .■i2. 7 m {') 65.8 97.2 73.7 48.2 48.4 41,5 22,7 10.0 5.7 m 72,0 2.8 24.6 49.4 49.8 55.3 71.6 SO.l 71.3 m 24.8 m ,S7 n 44.3 20.3 16,1 16,1 10.5 9.3 11.0 [') 72.0 12.2 r,3. 3 76. 1 79.0 76. 9 7.i.9 60.6 29: 1 (=) 19.2 "i'i' 8.2 4.1 7.0 13.2 30.2 59.1 (=) S. 8 "o.'i' 0.8 0.3 m 19.0 28.0 39,3 45,0 m 0.3 1.2 1.8 2.9 5.1 9.9 20.6 1.4 1.2 P) 0.3 30 to 34 vears "o.'d' 2,3 0.6 0.6 0.3 0.3 0.6 m § 45 to 54 years 0.4 1.7 0.8 {') 1.4 — U.K m 0.6 Northern South Atlantic 33.1 0,5 0.1 1.6 0.3 m m (') &]^ 68.8 r-) 60.2 15 years and over 33.7 0,6 0.1 0.5 27.7 1.6 0.3 i.o m (■') 27.3 12.5 81.0 70.8 59.8 52.7 f] is 61.2 (=) i") s 19.0 28.0 39.3 45.0 m 37.1 C) m (-) ' i 1 '"6,'6' 2,3 0.6 0.6 0.3 (=) 1 i.i m 0.6 1 P P C^) Age unknown i (^) {') n "-) i I Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent. - Per cent not shown where biisc is less than 100. 830 DERIVATIVE TABLES. Table 59.— PER CENT ])[STRI]U'TI( )X BY MARITAL CONDITION OF THE MALE AND FEMALE POPULATION LIVING IN CITIES PIAVING AT LEAST 100.000 INHABITANTS IN 1890 AND IN SMALLER CITIES OR COUNTRY DISTRICTS, CLASSIFIED BY RACE, NATIVITY, AND AGE PERIODS: 1900— Continued. DISTRIBUTION BY MARITAL CONDITION OF THE INDIAN AND MONGOLIAN POPULATION: 190U — Continued. DIVISION AND AGE PERIOD. Southern South Atlantic Under 15 years 15 years and over 15 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 29 years 30 to y4 years 35 to 44 years 45 to 54 years 55 to 64 years 65 years and over Age unknown North Central division Under 15 years 15 years and over 15 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 29 years 80 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 45 to 54 years 55 to 64 years 65 years' and ovf r Age unknown Eastern Niirth Central Under 15 years 15 years and ov 15 to 19 vears 20 to 24 years 25 to 29 vears 30 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 45 to 54 years 55 to 64 years 65 years and over Age unknown Western North Central Under 15 years 15 years and over 15 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 29 years 30 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 45 to 54 years 55 to 64 years 65 years and over Age unknown South Central division 81. Under 15 years I't years and over. 15 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 2.'> to 29 years 30 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 45 to 54 years 55 to 64 years 65 years and over Age unknown pjEstern South Central Under 15 years 15 years and over 15 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 29 years 30 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 46 to 54 years 55 to 64 years 65 years and over Age unkriDVvn ' Perr;r;rit not shown win-n- \ii\ MARITAL CONDITION. 831 Table 59.— PER CENT DISTRIBUTION BY MARITAL CONDITION OF THE MALE AND FEMALl-; POPULATION LIVING IN CITIES HAVING AT LEAST 100,000 INHABITANTS IN 1890 AND IN SMALLER CITIES OR COUNTRY DISTRICTS, CLASSIFIED BY RACE, NATIVITY, AND AGE PERIODS: 1900— Continued. I'Klt CENT DISTRIBUTION BY MARITAL CONDITION OF THE INDIAN AND MONGOLIAN POPULATION; 1900— j^)ntinued. Male. Female. DIVISION AND AGE PERIOD. In cities having at least 1 inhabitants in 1890. 00,000 o c M In smaller cities districts or country In cities having at least 100,000 inhabitants in 1890. In smaller cities districts or country 6 •2 E t o i s 'bo a w 03 ■6 OJ O o s fi o p M a 51 o 03 '6 en 1 2 d o S 6 1 o ■g 03 'a o 2 u o s % a M Western South Central 80.9 17.2 1.4 0..T 65.9 28.8 3.2 0.2 1.9 (') (') (') 68.2 31.6 8.0 0.6 1.7 Under 15 years ii?8 100.0 39.1 .5'i:'5 <3.'4 ^] 99.8 22.9 0.2 ,58.3 l'4!'8 "o.'g' 8.1 15 years and over 17.3 1.4 0.5 6.7 0.3 (') (') 15 to 19 years 79.0 iii 96.1 61.8 29.0 18.5 16.2 10.7 7.4 5.3 12.9 61.1 2.8 34.8 66.9 74.8 76.6 77.7 75.7 68.8 18.1 33.8 0.1 2.4 3.9 5.8 7.1 10.7 16.4 24.6 1.7 2.8 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.6 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.2 1.0 0.7 0.7 0.5 0.7 0.4 0.4 1.2 67.2 2.1 7,5.5 27.5 9.4 4.7 2.8 2.3 2.2 2.0 6.4 45.9 22.6 64.7 81.4 82.8 79.7 68.6 .50.6 22.2 21.3 41.8 1.5 6.4 8.1 11.2 16.2 27.6 46.0 74.5 7.1 10.7 0.2 1.0 0.9 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.1 0.3 0.4 1.0 0.2 0.4 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 1.0 64.8 0.6 20 to 24 years (') (■) (•) 25 to 29 years 2l,'.'4 (') 0) 30 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 6.6 (■) 45 to 54 years 65 years and over (■) 2.3 49.2 100.0 46.4 47.6 0.9 (=) 48.5 45.1 6.4 i') Under 15 years 99.9 53.9 0.1 40.1 3.4 "b'.'i 2.4 100.0 29.4 99.4 16. S 0.3 64.3 'ie.'e" 1.6 0.3 0.8 50.3 2.6 16.6 36.5 ,50.0 59.6 70.4 78.6 (') 34.5 40.0 0.9 n 2.4 61.7 8.8 0.1 15 to 19 years ^ 97.2 82.6 62.8 48.9 38.8 27.8 18.3 (') 21.7 57.7 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.4 1.1 1.2 2.7 (') 0.3 2.0 "b'.i "m" 0.1 0.1 0.6 0.3 0.7 0.5 0.5 0.4 9.5.4 78.4 61.7 49.3 49.1 42.4 37.3 21.0 31.4 60.4 3.1 18.6 36.0 46.6 47.1 52.3 54.6 57.2 23.2 34.6 (-) 0.1 0.7 1.3 2.0 2.3 4.3 7.2 20.8 3.3 3.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.4 0.1 0.3 1.3 2.1 1.7 1.7 1.3 0.8 0.8 0.6 42.0 1.6 71.8 48.0 35.3 6.8 .5.8 3.0 (') 28.2 49.9 61.0 85.4 81.4 71.1 \'] 66.8 25.6 11.7 6.5 3.8 2.8 2.9 3.3 29.0 46.8 30.3 67.3 79.6 83.3 82.6 73.9 68.3 33.9 51.6 40.9 1.4 4.6 6.3 7.5 12.0 21.7 37.4 61.0 12.1 11.0 0.8 2.0 2.2 2.4 1.4 1.3 1.0 1.0 0.2 1.2 20 to 24 years 2.1 a.7 7.8 12.8 25.9 5 25 to 29 years 30 to 34 years 0.3 2 35 to 44 years 55 to 64 years 4 65 years and over 8 Age unknown 43. 5 0.3 C>) 7.1 1 Rocky Mountain (•) 0) o Under 15 years 67.6 100.0 46.7 S 99.7 15.8 0.3 64.7 'ii'.i' 1.8 15 years and over . . . 40.1 2.0 0.3 46.6 4.2 0.4 2.2 0.8 2.3 1.7 2.0 1.1 0.5 0.3 0.2 49.1 1.9 (') (■) 0.2 - - 15 to 19 years ii) 58.9 (') 0) 96.5 74.8 46.7 34.8 31.6 26.2 2.5.8 12.1. 31.0 55.3 2.5 21.8 49.1 59.7 63.0 67.1 64.2 63.2 18.3 38.1 0.1 0.9 2.0 2.9 3.7 5.7 9.6 24.3 1.6 4.4 0.1 0.2 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.6 0.1 0.2 0.3 CS. 22.8 7.8 4.7 3.0 2.6 3.2 3.0 26.0 45.4 29.4 71.6 83.9 84.3 82.8 73.4 57.3 28.2 63.9 42.0 1.2 3.3 6.1 7.6 11.7 22.3 38.3 66.9 18.8 10.6 0.9 2.2 2.1 3.3 2.4 1.7 1.1 1.4 0,9 5 20 to 24 years 38.4 iii 2 30 to 34 years 1.8 0) 1 0.9 45 to 54 years C) 55 to 64 years 1 6 1 2 99.8 35.5 0.2 65.0 6.3 ""6."6" C-) 2.7 98.7 14.8 0.6 65.7 'ie'.i' 1.4 7 1.6 .S8.2 53.8 31.3 24.2 2.5.5 24.2 17.5 6.9 42.3 63.0 7.8 40.7 63.2 69.0 68.6 67.7 67.6 63.1 27.1 32.3 0.2 2.2 3.4 4.7 4.6 7.1 14.1 28.3 3.8 2.3 0.1 0.5 0.9 1.0 0.4 0.4 0.2 1.2 0.1 3.7 2.8 1.2 1.1 0.9 0.6 0.6 0.5 26.8 2.3 66.1 19.3 8.5 3.3 2.2 1.6 1.0 4.0 41.3 46.6 36.2 71.1 81.2 86.2 83.0 73.7 54.9 37.1 41.4 42.5 2.1 6.4 7.3 8.9 13.9 23.7 42.4 57. 7 5.7 10.7 1.3 2.4 2.8 2.2 0.7 0.7 0.9 0.1 0.2 0.8 4.3 8 25 to 29 years 2 0.4 0.2 3 0.8 1.1 11.4 Pacific 49.0 47.8 0.9 {-) 2.3 48.5 45.0 6.6 C) 0.6 Under 15 years 100.0 46.1 99.9 59.8 36.2 0.1 2.4 100.0 29.4 99.9 19.6 0.1 62.7 0.7 15 years and over 50.5 0.9 0.1 2.4 2.5 0.1 61.7 8.8 0.1 16.8 1.2 97.2 82.7 62.7 48.6 38.2 26.7 17.1 il'.'7 2.6 16.5 36.6 50.4 60.2 71.5 79.7 3';.'5 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.3 1.1 1.1 2.7 . H4.9 14.7 .62.1 46.8 :il,5 66. 6 19.4 76.9 11.1 SI. 7 7.6 79.6 6.:s 66. B 61.2 20.4 {-) 0.1 0.7 1.5 3.2 6.7 12.4 27.6 2.9 North Atlantic division ; 60. 3 (•') 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 (=) Under 15 years I 100. (- j 15 years and over ^ 43.5 .62.3 13 to 19 years ■ 99. 8 20to24years 84.4 25 to 29 years 60. 6 30 to 34 years :». 3 35 to 44 years 18.5 45 to 54 years 10,4 55 to 64 years 7.0 65 yearsand over 5.8 Age unknown ' 47.5 New England 3.9 0.2 15.3 48.4 67.8 77.8 82.0 79,6 6.5.4 25.6 Under 15 years . . . 16 years and over. 15 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 29 years 30 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 45 to 54 years 55 to 64 years 65 years and over Age unknown 100.1 48.; Southern North Atlantic . Under 15 years — 15 years and over. 15 to 19 years . 20 to 24 years . 26 to 29 years . 30 to 34 years . 35 to 44 years . 46 to 64 years . 56 to 64 years . 65 years and over. 87.3 67.8 36. ,5 21.2 11.8 7.5 6.1 38.0 60.4 0.2 12.4 41.1 61.3 74.3 79.8 78.8 66.4 22.6 100.0 43.2 ,52. 6 99.8 84.0 49.6 29.5 18.1 10.3 7.0 6.7 Age unknown 49.9 South Atlantic division 60, 1 Under 15 years . . . 15 years and over. 16 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 29 :, ears 30 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 45 to 54 years 56 to 64 years 65 years and over Age unknown Northern South Atlantic . Under 15 years . . . 15 years and over. to 19 years to 24 years to 29 years to 34 years to 44 years to 54 years to 64 years years and over. . . ^e unknown 100.0 42.1 95.8 82. 9 47. :j 29.2 17.9 11.4 9,0 7,7 35,9 00. 1 0.2 15.7 49.4 68, i; 78, 3 82,3 79, 7 6.5, 2 26,4 0.1 0.7 1,6 3.4 7.2 13.1 28.6 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 4,4 0.4 0.1 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.3 25.3 0.2 {-) 0.2 (=) 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 22, 9 0.3 0.1 0.7 1.8 4.0 7.8 13.2 27.2 3.8 53. 3 0.2' ii;. 8 51.7 68,7 78.3 81.5 78.7 65.8 40,7 36.7 .53.3 0.2 16. 8 .51.7 68,7 78,3 81.5 78.7 65.8 40.7 {=) 0.1 0,7 1.6 3.3 7.1 13.0 28.8 3.9 3.0 0.2 0.9 1.8 3.5 6.7 12.0 26.2 4.0 3.0 4.3 0.2 0.9 1.8 3.5 6.7 12,0 26.2 4.0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0,1 0.1 0.1 0.1 (-) 0.1 0.2 0,2 0,3 0.2 0.1 0.3 0,4 C-) 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 36.6 0.1 (=) 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 19.7 0.1 0.2 I") 0, 1 I') 0,1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 19.1 0.1 0.2 0,1 (==) 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 19.1 In smaller cities or country districts. 100.0 41,1 99.4 79.9 44.6 25.3 14.6 8.7 6.7 5.6 44.3 57.7 100.0 39.4 99.6 82.6 46.6 26.1 16.0 9.0 6.8 6.9 48.4 .56.1 54,4 4.0 0.6 19.7 ,54.1 72,4 81.7 81.8 82.8 71.1 29.7 3,s, 9 t-} 55, 8 0.4 17.1 52.4 72.0 81,6 8,5.0 83.0 69.7 29.1 40.1 39.4 99. 6 83,5 49.3 28.1 15.9 9.3 7.1 6.9 4.5.4 .58. 5 100.0 39.3 99.6 82.1 45.2 25.1 14.6 8.9 6,6 5.8 .50.0 65. 6 99.0 72.9 35.0 19.6 10.8 6,9 5.9 5,9 44.7 65.3 55.3 0.4 16.2 49.6 69.7 80.2 84.1 82. 2 1:9. 9 ,56,1 loo.o 42,3 0.4 17.6 53.8 73.1 82.3 85.4 83,4 69,7 29.9 32.2 1.0 26.7 63.6 78.2 85, 5 87,0 81, 4 73.3 42, 32,2 {■) 0.3 1.0 1.9 3.3 5.9 9.9 22.8 4.5 4.4 ('■) 0.2 0.8 1.5 3.0 5.6 9.8 24.0 5.4 3.5 4.8 <-) 0.2 0.8 1.8 3.3 5.9 10.0 23.7 6.9 2.9 0,2 0,7 1,1 2.8 5.4 9.7 21,2 6. 2 (■) .53. 6 0.5 19.4 ,57.1 74.8 83.4 .85, 1 .12.3 69,9 :'.(>. 3 (-) 0,3 1,2 2.0 3,4 20,4 •1-0 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.4 m (=) 0.1 0,2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.3 ^\ 0.1 0.3 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.4 0.7 0. 1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 {=) 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 2.3 0.1 3. 9 0. 1 (2) 0.2 1.0 1.8 8.3 5.9 0,8 22,1 4.3 (=) 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 m 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 0,1 0,1 0,2 21,1 0.1 0.2 (-) 0. 1 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0,1 0.1 16.7 0.1 0.2 m 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 20.5 0.1 C-) 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.1 0,1 0.1 0.1 14.7 0.1 0,1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 9.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 0,1 0.1 0.1 0.2 12,0 Female. In cities having at least 100,000 inhabitants. 100.0 36.3 95.0 62.2 33.3 20.2 13,1 9.0 7.2 7.1 43.6 55.6 100.0 37.6 96.7 64.5 36.0 22.7 15.2 10.8 8.9 8.7 45.0 100.0 41.0 96,9 72,5 45,7 30,5 20,4 14,7 11,6 10,0 44.7 56. 5 100.0 37.1 95. 5 63.1 34.6 21.6 14.4 10.2 8,4 8,5 45, .55, 6 100,0 37,7 95,1 63.4 36,2 24.2 16.1 11.3 9.0 9.6 39.0 100.0 37.7 95.1 63.4 36.2 24.2 16.1 11,3 9.0 9.6 39.0 50.9 4.9 36,8 63.6 73.8 74.3 65.3 49.2 26.1 34.8 m 4.3 34.7 61.3 71.8 72.5 64.0 48.3 26.7 32.7 34.3 45,4 3.1 26.8 .51.7 64,2 67.3 61.1 47.4 24.3 32.9 3.5.5 ,50. 2 4.4 35.8 62,7 72.8 73.3 64. 4 48, 5 26, 9 32, 7 47.1 4.8 35.3 .59.9 68,2 68, 9 ■61,1 46.2 23.3 37,4 33,7 47.1 4,8 36,3 59.9 68.2 68.9 61.1 46.2 23.3 37.4 12.4 0,1 0.8 2.7 6.5 12,1 25.2 43.2 66.5 14.4 8,9 12.6 (-) 0.6 2,4 6.2 11.9 24,9 42,6 65.3 14,2 10.0 0.2 j 0.1 0.3 0.1 (=) 0.1 0.3 0.4 0,4 0.4 0.3 0.1 0.3 13.2 (=) 0.6 2.2 4.8 11,6 23. 40, 5 6,5.4 14.2 8.8 12,4 n 0.7 2.5 5.3 11.9 26, 1 12,9 65, 3 14.2 10.6 14,1 0.1 1,1 3.6 7.2 14.5 27.2 44,5 67,1 17.0 10.6 11.8 0.1 1.1 3.6 7.2 14. 6 27. 2 44. 5 07.1 17,0 m 0,1 0.2 0,2 0.3 0.2 0.2 0,1 0,1 (-) 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 7.0 r-) 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 8,0 (=) 0,3 0.1 C-) 0.1 0.3 0.6 1 0.7 ! 0.6 0,4 \ 0,2 (■') 0.1 0.1 1=) {-) (•-) 0.1 0.1 8.2 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 7.9 (=) 0.3 (=) 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.2 '6.':3' {-) 0,2 0.3 0,4 0.6 0.4 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 m h 0.1 6.4 i!L 0.1 {': (' 0.1 («) 6.4 In smaller cities or country districts. 100.0 89.6 49.4 23.4 14.0 9.2 6.7 5.5 5.4 33.9 62.9 100.0 33.1 94.0 60.6 32.3 19.7 13.1 9.6 7.9 7.4 39.5 51.6 100.0 34.3 94.4 6,6,0 37.2 23.2 14.9 10.5 8.8 8.0 40.0 100,0 32.4 93.8 68.2 29.6 17.9 12.1 8.9 7.3 7.1 39.1 60.2 100.0 32,7 87.7 45, 2 22,1 16.3 11.2 9.1 8.2 8.1 35.2 60.4 100.0 35.1 91.7 63.5 26.6 17.6 12.3 9.7 8.7 9.2 39.0 68.0 10.3 49.0 73.3 81.1 82.0 76.6 62.4 36.8 43,4 5.5.1 .6.9 38.7 6.6.7 76.5 79.3 74.5 62.5 36.3 39.2 38.9 62,8 5.6 34,3 60.7 72.8 76.8 72.5 60.6 34.9 38.2 38.7 66.3 6.1 41.1 68.4 78.6 80.6 76.6 63.6 37,2 39.9 32.6 m 66.1 12,0 62.7 73.3 78.4 77.8 69.4 54.6 31,6 43,3 32,7 63.6 8.1 45.2 70.1 77.6 78.4 71.4 57.9 33.1 39.6 10.7 0.2 1.3 2.8 4,3 8.1 17.0 31.5 57.4 17.9 8.1 11.5 0.1 0.5 1.7 3.3 7.1 15.6 29.2 56.0 16.7 9.2 12.4 (») 0.5 1.7 3.4 7.5 16.2 29.9 56.7 17.8 7.5 11.0 0.1 0.6 1.7 3.3 6.9 15.1 28.8 66.6 15.9 7.0 11.8 0.2 1.8 4.1 5.8 10.5 21.1 36.8 69.8 18.3 6.7 11.0 0.1 1,1 2.9 4.5 8.9 18.6 83.0 57.3 18,0 0.4 0.2 0,4 0.5 0,6 0,6 0.5 0.8 0.6 r-) 0.1 0.3 0.4 0.6 0.4 0,3 0.2 0.3 0.3 m 0.1 0.4 0.6 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.3 0.5 m 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.2 m 0.1 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.3 m 0.1 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.4 m 0,1 (=) 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 4.2 m 0.1 m 0.1 (=) 0.1 0.1 0.1 4.3 n_ (-1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 3.5 0.1 0.1 {') 0.1 (') 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 4.9 0.1 m 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.3 2.9 0.1 0.1 0.1 0,1 0,1 0,1 0.2 0.2 3.0 'Not including Indian Territory and Indian rcscrvatioii.s ^'Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent. MARITAL CONDITION. 833 Table 60.— PER CENT DISTRIBUTION BY MARITAL CONDITION OF THE MALE AND FEMALE POPULATION LIVING IN CITIES HAVING AT LEAST 100,000 INHABITANTS AND IN SMALLER CITIES OR COUNTRY DISTRICTS, CLASSIFIED BY RACE, NATIVITY, AND AGE PERIODS: 1890— Continued. DIVISION AND AGE PERIOD. Southern South Atlantic . Under 15 years . . . 15 years and over. 15 to 19 yeara 20 to 24 years , 25 to 29 years 30 to 84 years 35 to 44 years 45 to 54 years 55 to 64 years 65 years and over. Age unknown North Central division . Under 15 years . . . 15 years and over. 15 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 29 years 30 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 45 to 54 years 55 to 64 years 65 years and over. Age unknown Eastern North Central . Under 15 years . . . 15 years and over. 15 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 29 years 80 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 45 to 54 years 55 to 64 years 65 years and over. Age unknown Western North Central . Under 15 years . . . 15 years and over . 15 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 29 years 30 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 45 to 54 years 55 to 64 years 65 years and over. Age unknown South Central division . Under 15 years . . . 15 years and over. 15 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 29 years 80 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 45 to 54 years 55 to 64 years 65 years and over. Age unknown Eastern South Central , Under 15 years . . . 15 years and over. 15 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 29 years 30 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 45 to 54 years 55 to 64 years 65 years and over. Age unknown PEK CENT DISTBIBUTKIN BY MARITAL CONDITION OF THE TOTAL POPULATION: 1890'— Continued. In cities having at least 100,000 inhabitants. 100.0 44,6 99.8 85,5 52,2 30.0 17.7 9.7 6.0 5.0 53.6 61.0 100.0 42,6 99,8 84.5 48,7 27.0 15.7 8.4 5.2 4.3 48.5 63.0 100.0 48.8 99.7 87.4 58,2 35,7 21.6 12.3 8.0 6.7 58,7 62.6 100.0 44.4 99.7 82.6 48.9 30.5 18,8 10,8 8,1 9,0 ;m,7 61,9 100,0 4.5.4 93.6 83.7 60.2 30,8 17,9 9,4 5.9 7.8 38.7 35,5 51.1 0.1 13.9 46.8 68.1 78.8 83.7 82.0 67.2 16.1 63.8 0.1 15,0 50,4 71.3 81.1 86.3 83.4 68.1 15.6 .33.5 47.2 0.2 12.0 40.5 62.0 74.3 80.2 78.9 64.9 16.6 34,2 50. i 0.3 17.0 49.8 67.1 76,7 81.3 78.1 64.5 44.1 U.9 50.0 0.4 15,9 48,3 66.3 77.3 82.7 81,3 67.1 38.7 3.1 (=) 0.1 0.6 1.4 2,9 5,9 11.3 27.0 2.3 0.1 0.6 1.3 2.7 6.6 10.8 26.6 2.1 2.3 (■) 0.1 0.8 1.8 3.5 6.7 12.4 27,9 2,5 3,0 0.3 1.0 2.0 4.0 7.4 13.4 26.2 7.1 2,9 0,3 1,1 2.4 4.2 7.3 12.3 24.8 6.9 U.l 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.1 0,1 0,2 0.4 0.6 0.6 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0;4 0.3 0.2 0.6 0,1 0,3 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.1 0.9 0.5 0.1 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0,5 27.9 0.3 0.4 0.1 0.4 0.2 0.2 0,2 0,3 0.3 0.7 33.5 0.4 0.5 0.1 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 22.0 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0,1 0,1 0,1 11.5 0.1 0,2 (■■'i 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 14.8 In smaller cities or country districts. 100.0 :39.0 98.7 68.0 30.6 17.3 9.3 5.5 4.5 4.6 42.2 61.7 100.0 (2) 40. 9 54. 8 99.8 84.5 46.6 24.2 12.7 7.2 6.1 4.3 48.8 100.0 40.1 45.4 23.7 12. .S 7.5 5.3 4.G 47.4 100.0 42.1 99.7 85.3 48.2 24.9 12.7 6.8 4.7 3.6 50.6 100.0 39.8 98.9 69.6 33,3 19,1 10,9 6,6 6,0 4,4 36.1 65.1 100.0 39.4 98.8 68.8 31.8 18.0 10.1 6.0 4.7 4.4 36.9 67.4 1.3 31.5 67,8 80,4 87,0 88.4 86.2 76.2 47.8 36.6 0.2 15.2 52.2 73.7 83.7 86.6 84.5 72.0 27.7 36.0 (-) 55.4 0.2 15.7 53,4 74.2 83.6 86.3 84.1 71.8 30.0 63.8 0.3 14,4 50,6 72,9 83.8 87.0 84.8 72.4 24.6 65.7 1.1 29.6 64.4 77.7 ,84.3 85.9 66.2 1.2 30. ft 66.1 79.0 8.5.3 86.9 84.7 73.7 41.0 3,4 0,4 1.4 2.1 3.4 5.8 9.0 18.9 3.7 2.5 0.2 0.9 1.7 3.0 5.6 9.6 23.0 5.6 2.7 4.1 0.2 0.9 1.7 3.0 5.5 9.5 22.9 6.2 2.3 3.6 0.2 0.9 1.8 3.0 5.5 9.7 23.1 4.8 2.3 4.0 {=) 0.6 1.8 2,7 4,3 7.0 10.9 21.9 4.3 2.3 4.0 (-) 0.5 1.7 2.6 1.2 6.7 10.2 21.6 4.9 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0,2 0,2 0,1 {■') (-) 0,2 0,3 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.6 0.7 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.6 0.8 {') 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.1 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.2 0.1 0.3 0,3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 1 Not including Indian Territory and Indian reservations. 5734—06 53 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 6.2 0.1 0.1 m 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 17.2 0.1 {-} 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 15.6 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 19.4 0.2 0.8 C) 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.2 24.3 r-) 0,2 (=) 0,1 0,1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 16.8 Female. In cities having at lea.st 100,000 inhabitants. 100.0 34.1 94.3 68.7 28.4 15.3 .-<.7 5.2 3.6 3.4 46.0 55.2 100.0 33.4 94.7 68.1 27.8 15.3 8.8 5.3 3.6 3.3 50.6 55.9 100.0 35.7 93.7 60.1 29.6 16.4 8.4 5.1 3.6 3.4 40.3 100.0 3.5.6 93.1 60.1 33.3 21.7 13.6 8.1 5.7 5.1 30.1 37.0 54.6 5.6 40.2 68.6 79.0 79.8 70.8 63.8 29.1 35.7 37.2 C-) 65.3 5.2 40.9 69.3 79.3 80.2 71.5 54. .S 30.0 32.1 30.4 .53.1 6.1 38.7 66.9 78.3 79.1 69.0 51.1 26.9 40.2 31.8 45.3 6.6 87.6 60.8 68.1 66.8 64.7 39.1 19.3 38.6 10.8 0.1 0.8 2.6 5.0 10.8 23.3 42.1 67.0 11.2 7.2 10.8 0.1 0.7 2.4 4.8 10.3 22.5 41.1 66.1 10.8 7.3 0.1 0.9 2.9 5. 5 11.7 25.2 44.8 69.3 11.7 13.0 18.6 0.2 1.9 5.3 9.5 18.8 36.7 54.8 75.3 27.8 54.8 33.4 11.3 100.0 36.4 94.2 62.5 34.1 22.2 12.7 7.3 4.2 4.0 27.0 (■-') j 47.0 ' 15.8 0.2 1.6 4.4 8.0 16.8 31.2 49.6 72.4 28.8 m 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.4 0.2 0.6 0.1 m 0.2 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.4 0.2 0.4 V-) 0.2 .0.6 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.4 0.2 0.9 0.1 0.4 0.6 0.6 0.8 0.5 0.4 0.2 0.4 0.4 0.8 0.9 1.2 0. 0. 0. 5 3 0.8 0.1 0.1 C-) 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.3 6.6 m 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.4 6.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 6.9 m 0.1 (^) 0.1 (■-) 0.1 3.1 r-) 0.1 J 0.1 0.1 0.1 m (-) 0.2 4,5 In smaller cities or country districts. 100.0 30.4 92.3 53.1 24.0 13.5 8.0 8.2 3.8 3.8 37.4 57.2 100.0 29.1 90.5 47.8 18.5 9.0 4.9 2.9 2.2 2.2 33.5 59.2 100.0 28.8 36.9 16.1 10.3 7.2 5.3 4.3 4.2 27.5 59.2 100.0 30.4 84.8 40.7 18.9 12.6 8.8 6.6 5.2 4.8 28.4 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 2.8 (■-) 59.4 7.6 45.9 73.7 82.7 85.0 79.9 67.4 40.8 42.0 37.7 (-) 62.6 9.4 51.1 79.2 87.6 88.8 83.6 70.2 42.9 45.4 33.4 9.7 0.1 0.7 1.8 3.1 6.2 14.1 28.1 65.3 15.8 58.3 16.3 59.8 77.8 81.9 80.1 70.6 64.2 30.6 46.0 33.1 0.1 0.8 1.8 2.9 5.7 12.7 26.7 64.2 16.4 7.1 12.4 56.5 0.4 2.8 5.4 7.1 12.0 23.6 41,0 64.9 21.4 7.4 0.5 0.3 0.5 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.5 1.0 (=) 0.3 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.4 0.7 (-) 0.1 3.8 (=) 0.1 0.4 0.1 0.4 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.4 0.2 0.7 12.6 14.8 0.3 .56.2 2.6 7.5. 2 5.2 79.7 7.0 78.5 12.0 69.8 23.1 ,54.7 39.6 ;:o.9 63.8 45.4 22.3 0.1 0.4 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.8 (-') (-) 0.1 0.2 0.3 4.0 0.1 0.1 (=) 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 4.4 0.1 (') 0.1 C-) 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 3.1 2 Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent. 834 DERIVATIVE TABLES. Table 60.— PER CENT DISTRIIUTTION BY MARITAL CONDITION OF THE MALE AND FEMALE POPULATION LIVING IN CITIES HAVIXir AT LEAST 100,000 INHABITANTS AND IN SMALLER CITIES OR COUNTRY DISTRICTS, CLASSIFIED BY RACE, NATIVITY, AND A(tE PERIODS: ISWO— Continued. DIVISION AND AGE PERIOD. Western South Central . PER CENT DISTRIBUTION BY MARITAL CDNUITION OF THE TOTAL POPULATION: 1890^ — Continued. In cities having at least 100,000 inhabitants. _• -c ij o 23.0 64.5 10.6 19.5 55. 8 22. 9 45.4 13.2 1.5 1.0 1.3 1.3 0.3 Female. In citie.s having at least 100,000 inhabitants. v, s 0/ o (h <> ^ G 30.7 14.2 0.2 (-1 ' 100.0 (-•) 0.5 i 35.0 44.2 20.4 (-) 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0,2 0,3 32,2 0.7 92.4 7.3 .58.5 39. 32.6 60. 9 21.4 i;7. 6 14.2 65. 2 8.6 61.1 6.5 6.7 33.9 0.2 2.1 5.9 10.5 20.1 40.0 ,57.8 77.0 26. 7 0.9 0.1 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.5 0,4 41,4 0.6 100.0 35.3 93.4 61.1 33.7 18.3 10.7 6.,s 6.9 5.9 43.3 .51.9 0.8 100.0 33.4 0.1 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.1 0.2 49.5 0.4 0.6 0.2 0.5 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.3 0.2 0.3 22.8 0.8 i-) 1.0 89.5 .55. 1 31.1 17.1 11. i i-) 51.9 6.4 37.3 62. 4 74.2 74,6 65, 5 49.7 27.0 37.5 12.1 0.2 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.5 39.6 10.3 43. 2 64.6 49. 2 26.3 3.5.1 0.1 1.0 3.1 6.3 13.8 26.7 43.6 66.5 11.0 7.6 0.1 1.2 3.6 47.5 71.0 8.1 0.1 0.4 0.6 0.4 0.6 0.2 0.3 0.1 0.6 (=) 0.4 0.7 1.1 0.8 0.9 0.6 0.4 0.6 0.1 0.4 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.7 0.4 0.4 100. (•-■) 35. 9 50, 6 94.6 63, 4 34.9 18, ,s 10, 5 7.1 6.6 6.8 37.7 5.2 3,5. 1 til. 4 73.7 71.3 61,9 19,8 27.1 38.9 0.1 0.9 2.9 6.1 14.2 27.0 42.7 65. 1 12.6 (') 0.1 0.1 I') 0.1 {') 0.1 ■1.2 In smaller cities ( districts. 100.0 26.2 0.1 li 0.1 0.2 0.1 i 0.1 ' 0.1 i 0.1 ! 0.3 0.2 ■ 7.6 («) 80.7 31.1 11.6 6.8 4.6 3.3 2.6 2.6 25. 9 54.2 100.0 0.1 0.1 2.7 2.6 83.3 0. 5 0. 1 0.4 0.7 1.2 0.9 0.9 0. 6 0.4 0.9 ; 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.3 9.9 100.0 27.2 88.4 41.3 14.0 7.3 4.4 2.8 2.0 2.0 61.9 64.0 (2) 61.2 18.7 65. 2 82.0 85.2 S2. 7 71.7 ,53,3 29.7 47.1 0.2 (-1 12.1 n 0.4 (■-) 63. 1 0.5 3.2 5.7 7.3 12.1 24.4 43.5 67.2 20.0 5.6 (=1 8.9 87.2 12.5 44.0 .54.4 18.7 77.9 9.7 85.1 6.6 85.2 3.6 78.0 •"> H 63.9 2.6 38.7 32.9 47.4 53.0 41.4 100.0 ( = ) 23.6 67.3 80.6 19.0 35.0 63.4 16.1 81.6 7.9 86.7 4.9 85. 7 3.2 78.0 9.7 34.4 46. 7 61.2 0.1 1.0 2.6 4.2 8.2 17.3 32.3 .57.8 10.0 8.3 0.3 1.1 2.6 4.4 8.3 17.8 36.8 0.1 0.4 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.2 0.5 0.4 0.1 {■■') 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 6.6 0.1 0.1 0.6 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.0 0.9 0.6 0.6 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.3 9.1 10.5 100.0 28.7 89.7 48 6 21.3 10.9 .5.9 3.8 3.0 2.7 29.6 11.3 I 62. 2 40.7 34.0 0.1 1.3 3.0 6.0 10.2 20.4 33.9 ,55. 9 6.7 0.1 0.5 0.7 1.0 1.1 1.0 0.8 0.4 0.6 0.4 0.8 0.9 1.3 1.6 1.7 1.1 0.4 0.1 9.7 . ^3 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.3 7.0 (=) 61.6 10.0 49.9 76.4 84.2 ,85, 3 78.5 65.6 39.5 49.9 5.7 0.4 0.1 8.8 0.7 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.9 0.4 0.2 2.4 fl.X 0.1 3.9 0.9 0.1 7.8 0.9 0.1 16.6 0.9 0.2 30.6 O.K 0.2 66.8 0.6 0.4 10.6 0.7 9.2 1 Not including Indian Territory and Indian reservations. - Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent. MARITAL CONDITION. 835 Table 60.-PER0ENT DISTRIBUTION BY JIARITAL CONDITION OF THE MALE AND FEMALE POPULATION LIVING IN CITIES HAVING AT LEAST 100,000 INHABITANTS AND IN SMALLER CITIES OR COUNTRY DISTRICTS, CLASSIFIED BY RACE, NATIVITY, AND AGE PERIODS: 1890-Continued. DIVISION AND AGE PERIOD. Continental United States. tinder 15 years 100. 15 years and over 44. 3 PER CENT DI.STItimiTION BY MARITAL KiNurTION OF THE WHITE POPULATION: 1890.' In cities liaving at least 100,000 inhabitants. 15 to 19 years '20 to '24 years 25 to 29 vears 30 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 45 to ^A years 56 to 64 years 65 years and over. Age unknown North Atlantic division . Under 15 years . . . 15 years and oyer. 15 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 29 years 30 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 45 to .54 years 55 to 64 years 65 years and over Age unknown a9. s S,i. 2 .52.0 30.9 18.7 10.7 7.4 6.2 50.8 60,3 100.0 43.4 99.8 84.4 50,6 30.0 18.2 10.3 7.0 New England . Under 15 years 15 years and over. 16 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 29 years 30 to 34 years 36 to 44 years 45 to .54 years 55 to 64 years 65 years and oyer. Age unknown 100.0 45.3 Southern North Atlantic . Under 15 years . . . 15 years and over. 15 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 29 years 30 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 45 to 54 years 55 to 64 years 65 years and over. Age unknown South Atlantic division . Under 15 years 15 years and over. 99.8 87.4 .57.7 36.4 21.0 11.7 7.4 6.1 37.7 60.4 100.0 43.1 99.8 84.0 49.5 29.2 17.9 10.1 6.9 .5.7 100.0 42.6 15 to 19 years 99. 8 20 to 24 years ' 84. 6 25 to 29 years • 48. 9 30to34years 29.9 35 to 44 years 18. 5 45 to 54 years 11. 8 66 to 61 years 9.1 65 years and over 7. 8 Age unknown ; 37.7 Northern South Atlantic 60. 4 51,6 0.2 14.4 47,0 67,2 77.7 82.2 79.8 65.7 19.1 52.4 0.2 15.3 48.6 68.1 78.1 82.2 79.7 65.6 25.1 36.6 49.7 0.2 12.3 41.2 61.4 74.5 79.9 78.9 06. 4 22.2 3.7 0.1 0.7 1.5 3.2 6.6 12.3 27.6 2.8 2.7 3.9 n 0.1 0.7 1.6 3.3 7.1 13.0 28.5 4.4 0.1 0.7 1.8 4.0 7.8 13.2 27.2 3.7 2.7 C-) 52.7 0.2 16.6 49.6 68.9 78.6 82.6 79.8 65.3 25.8 52.9 Under 15 years 100. 15 years and over 42.6 0.2 15.1 60.3 68.1 78.1 81.6 79.0 65.7 32.4 86.5 52.9 15tol9years 99. S I 0.2 20to24 years 84.6 i 16.1 26to29years 48.9 50.3 30 to 34 years 29. 9 68. 1 35 to 44 years 18. 5 78. 1 45 to 64 years 11. 8 81. 6 65to64years 9.1 79.0 65 years and over 7.8 65.7 Age unknown 37.7 32.4 3.9 m 0.2 0.7 1.6 3.2 7.0 13.0 28.7 4.0 2,9 0.2 0.7 1.8 3.1 6.1 11.6 26.2 3.9 2.9 0.2 0.7 1.8 3.1 6.1 11.6 26.2 3.9 0.1 (■-) 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.1 (') 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 (=) 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.1 m 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 (-) 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.1 {") 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.2- 0.1 0.3 i'-) 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 27.2 0.2 0.2 m 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.2 23.7 0.3 In smaller cities o districts. 0.4 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 36,3 0.1 r-) 0.2 n 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 20.3 0.1 0.2 (-') 0.1 ^ 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.2 26.0 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.2 26.0 100.0 41.2 99. 5 .S2. 411.4 25. 8 14.5 8.9 6.8 4i;! 6 100.0 99.6 82.6 46.5 26.0 14.9 9.0 6, 7 6. .'< 4S. I 56,1 100.0 39,3 99.6 83.6 49.2 28.0 15.8 9.2 7.1 5.9 46.3 i .58. 4 100.0 39.2 99.6 82.1 45,1 25.0 14.4 8.8 6.6 5.S 50.0 64.7 100.0 40.6 99.1 76.9 38.9 21.2 11.4 7.5 6.4 6.1 53.2 64.3 100.0 41.8 99.4 80.3 42.5 23.6 13.2 9.0 7.9 7.6 53.1 54.4 0.6 17,6 .52. 4 72.1 81.9 84.9 ,S2. 8 70.7 25.0 0.4 17.1 ,52.4 72.1 81.7 85.1 83.1 69.8 2S. li 40.1 5.5.4 0.4 16.2 49.6 69.8 .SO. 3 84.2 ,H2. 3 69.9 27.3 .56.2 0.4 17.6 53.9 73.3 82.5 85.5 83,5 69.8 29.4 33.1 55.7 0.9 22.8 60.0 77.0 85,6 87.0 84.3 72.1 30.0 33.2 54.1 0,6 19,4 56.4 74, 6 83.7 85.4 82.4 69.6 0.2 0.9 1.7 3.1 23.2 4.5 C-l 0.2 0.8 1.5 2.9 5.5 9.7 24.0 5.4 4.8 0.2 0,8 1.8 3.3 5.9 9.9 23.7 5.9 I-) 0.2 0.7 1.4 2.7 5.3 9.6 24.1 5.2 2.0 3.5 {-) 0,2 0.9 1.6 2.8 6,2 9.0 21.5 3.9 2.3 0.2 0.8 1.6 2.8 5.3 9.4 22.5 4,0 0.2 C-) 0.1 0,2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.4 (2) (=) 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.4 (■-) 0.1 0.1 0.1 0,1 0.1 0,1 0.1 23.5 0.1 (-> 0.1 0.2 0,2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 C-i 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.6 0.6 0,4 0,7 0.2 C-) 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 20.8 0.1 (=) 0.1 0.1 0,2 0,2 0,2 0.2 0.2 C) (=) 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.2 (=) 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0,1 15 2 0.1 0.1 {-) 0,1 0.1 0,1 0,1 0.1 0.1 0.1 12. 8 0.1 0.2 Female. In cities ha vingat least 100,000 inhabitants. (vr 1") 0.1 0.1 0.2 ; 0.1 0.1 1 0,2 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 1.5. 5 {-) ' 100.0 0.2 I 36.5 95.2 62.6 33,5 20.2 13.1 9.0 7.2 7.1 46,5 55,6 100.0 37.6 95.7 64.6 36.0 22.7 15.2 10.8 8.8 S. 7 45.8 100.0 41,2 96,9 72.8 46,0 30,7 20.5 14.8 11.7 10.0 44,5 55.6 100.0 37.1 96.6 63.6 34.6 21,6 14.4 10.2 8,4 8.5 46.1 100.0 37.6 95.5 63.8 36.9 24.7 16.6 11.8 9.3 9.9 44.2 65.7 100.0 37.6 9,5. 5 03. 8 36.9 24.7 16.6 11.8 9.3 9.9 44.2 51.1 4.7 36.5 63.7 74.2 75.0 66.1 49,9 26,5 33.7 35.4 12.0 0.1 0.7 2.4 5.1 11.4 24.4 42.6 66.0 12.1 4.2 34,6 61.4 72.0 72.9 64.4 4,s.6 25.9 32,6 34,3 45,3 3.1 26.6 51.6 64.1 67.4 61.3 47.5 24.4 33,1 35,5 (-'I .50.4 4.3 3.5, 7 62.8 73.0 73.7 64.8 48.7 26.1 32.5 34.3 48,3 4.5 35,3 60.2 69.4 71.1 63.6 48.9 24.5 36.1 31.3 12.4 (=) 0,6 2.3 5.0 11.6 24.5 42.3 65.1 13,2 9.9 13.1 (=1 0.5 2.1 4.7 11.4 23.3 40.3 65,2 14.0 12.3 (-1 0,11 2.4 5,1 11,6 24.7 42.6 65.1 13.0 13.8 0,8 2.6 5.5 11.8 24.2 41.6 65,4 13.4 9. 8 (=) 0.1 0,3 0,4 0,4 0.4 0.2 0.2 0.3 (^) 0.1 0.2 0.2 3 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.3 (-) 0.1 0.1 0.2 0,2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.2 (=) 0.1 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.2 0.1 0.1 48.3 I 13.8 > 0.2 0.1 m 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 7,4 (-) 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 (') 0.1 (=) n {-) {-) 0.1 n (-) 0.1 8.4 0.1 0.1 0.1 01 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 8.2 0.1 (;) (-) (=) {') (-) (-') (■-) 01 6, 2 0.1 In smaller cities or country districts. 100.0 31.0 90.4 .51. 6 24.4 14.4 9.5 6.9 5.7 6.6 38.4 62.9 100.0 33.1 94.1 60.7 32.3 19.7 13.1 9.6 7.9 7.4 40.1 51.6 100.0 34.3 94.4 66.1 37.2 23.2 14.9 10.5 8.8 8.0 40.2 63.6 100.0 32.4 93,9 58. 3 29.6 17.9 12, 1 8.9 7.4 7.1 40.0 69.6 100.0 33.4 88.6 49.1 24.9 17.0 13.2 11.1 9,8 9,6 44.1 59.6 100.0 34.9 58.3 9.5 47.5 73,1 81.6 ,82,9 76.6 63.3 37.5 40.9 10.2 66.2 6,9 38.7 65.7 76.6 79.4 74.7 62.6 36,4 38.9 0.1 0.8 2.0 3,5 7.0 16.8 30.4 56.5 15.4 8.1 (\ 0.5 1.7 3.3 7.0 15,3 29.1 .55. 9 16.2 39.0 9.1 .52.8 12.4 6.5 34.3 60.7 72,8 76.9 72.6 60.7 36.0 38.3 38.7 0.1 0.6 1.6 3.3 7.4 16.1 29.8 66.6 17.5 7.5 56.4 0.4 m 0.2 0.4 0,6 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.3 0.5 0.2 {■-) 0.1 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.3 (^) 0.1 0,4 0,7 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.3 0.6 6,1 41.0 68.5 78.6 80.8 75.8 63.7 37.3 39.4 (-1 0.6 1.7 3.2 6.8 14. 9 28. 6 65,4 15.2 0.1 0,2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.2 55.3 11.3 49.8 72.4 78.7 78.6 69.6 64.5 31.9 36.8 34,0 11.0 (-1 ri I'l 91.2 8.7 0.8 0.1 (!) 53.9 45. 2 2.6 0.3 (2| 1 27.6 70.2 6.6 0.4 (=) 18.1 78.2 11,8 0.5 (=) 13.1 79.7 21.2 0.4 (=1 10.6 72.8 41.(1 0.2 {-) 9.6 59.0 115. 4 0.1 0.1 10.1 34.1 13.4 0.1 6.2 45.5 36.2 1 Not including Indian Territory and Indian reservations. 4.5 35.3 60.2 69.4 71,1 63.6 48.9 24,5 36.1 - Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent. 0,1 0.9 2.4 3.9 7.8 19.0 35.4 58,2 15.0 6.2 (•-) 10. 0.1 0.7 1.9 3.3 6,8 16.2 31.0 55.4 13.5 m 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 m '-) '-) (-) r-) I-') 0.1 0,1 0.1 4.5 0.1 h 0.1 {-) 0.1 0.1 0.1 3.6 0.1 r-) 0.1 8 (') 0.1 0.1 0.1 5.2 m C-) 01 836 DERIVATIVE TABLES. Table 60.— PER CENT DISTRIBUTION BY MARITAL CONDITION OF THE MALE AND FEMALE POPULATION LIVING IN CITIES HAYING AT LEAST 100,000 INHABITANTS AND IN SMALLER CITIES OR COUNTRY DISTRICTS, CLASSIFIED BY RACE, NATIVITY, AND AGE PERIODS: 1890— Continued. DIVISION AND AGE PERIOD. PER (m;nt distribution by marital condition of the white population: 1890 1 — continued. Female. In cities having at least 100,000 inhabitants. Southem Soutli -Atlantic . Under 16 years 15 years and over. 1.5 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 29 years 30 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 45 to 54 years 55 to 64 years 66 years and over. Age unknown North Central division . Under 15 years 15 years and over. 100.0 44.5 15 to 19 years I 99. .s 20 to 24 years ' 85. s 26 to 29 years I 62.2 30to34years | 29, 36 to 44 years | 17 .=>1.7 45 to f>4 years . 65 to 64 years 65 years and over. Age unknown Eastern North Centra.1 61.0 Under 15 years 100. 16 years and over 42.4 54.0 9.6 6.0 6.0 53.5 0.1 V.l 7 41;. 8 i:s. 4 79.3 84.0 82.2 ti7.2 14.7 36.6 15 to 19 years 99. 8 20to24years ' 84.6 25 to 29 years 48. .5 30 to 34 years | 26. 7 35 to 44 years 1.5. 4 46 to 54 years ! 8.2 55 to 64 years -S. 1 66 years and over | 4.3 Age unknown 48. 7 Western North Central . Under 15 years 15 years and over. g:!. s 100.0 48.9 15 to 19 years 20to24years 88.0 25 to 29 years .58. 30 to 84 years 35. 6 35 to 44 years i 21.4 46 to 54 years ' 12.3 56 to 64 years , 8.0 65 years and over 6.7 Age unknown 58. 9 South Central division . Under 16 years 16 years and over. 63. 100.0 46.0 15 to 19 vcars I 99. 7 20 to 24 vcurs ' 85. 7 25 to 29 years 51.8 30 to 34 years ! 31.6 35 to 44 years 19. 3 45 to 54 years ' 10. 7 56 to 64 years i 8. 66 years and over | 8.9 Age unknown 49.0 0.1 U.9 50. 6 71.7 81.5 .H5. (i Ki. 6 68.0 14.6 33.4 47.2 0.2 11.4 41). 1 62.1 74.5 80.5 79.1 65.0 14.9 49.4 0.3 14.0 47.1 00.3 76.6 81.9 78.6 61.3 21.9 0.1 0.6 1.4 2.8 .5.8 11.2 27.0 2.0 0.1 0.6 1.2 2.6 5.6 10.7 26.7 2.0 2.2 0.1 0.7 1.7 3.4 6.5 12.3 27,8 2,1 2.8 Ea.stern South Central 62.5 34,6 Under 15 years ' 100,0 15 years and over i 46, 7 0.2 0.8 1,8 3.6 7,0 13,0 26,5 4,9 2.6 (-) 0.1 0.2 0.3 U.4 0.3 0.3 0,2 1'-) 0. .'■ 0.1 0.4 o.a o.c o.a {■') 0.1 0.2 0,3 0,4 0,3 0,3 0,2 0.3 0.3 O.i 29,6 0.3 I') 0.4 0.1 0,4 0,2 0,2 0,2 0.3 0.3 0,7 34,6 0,4 (■-■) 0,1 0.2 0,4 0,6 0,4 0,3 0,2 0,1 0.5 0.4 0,4 U,3 0,2 0,2 0.2 23. 9 0.2 {-I 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.3 0,3 0,2 0.3 m 0,1 0,2 0,1 0,2 0,1 0,1 0.1 20,9 15 to 19 years 20 ti ) 24 years 26 to 29 yea rs 30 to 3 1 years 35 to 44 years 45 to .54 years 56 to 64 years 65 years and over. Age unknown 99.6 85. 51. « 30.9 17,2 8,8 5,7 49.0 60,1 0,4 14,8 47.2 66,8 78,7 81.3 82,7 67,2 21.7 3, 7 0,2 0.1 0.1 0.9 0.2 1.9 0.3 3.6 0.4 6.4 0, 1 11.2 0.3 24,8 0.1 3,2 0.4 0.3 C-J (=) 0,1 0.1 0.2 0,1 0.1 0,2 25, 7 nr CO intry In citi In smaller cities es having at least 100,000 In smaller cities or country district^ c inhabitants. districts ^ i ■d 'd t „. ■d 0) .'d 5 o M _1; i: u X 33,0 1,8 5 c^ V: ^ 2 69.6 2 ^ 5 g 65 1 0,1 m 33.2 7.1 0.1 (^) 100 <;.\ 100.0 (-) (^) 39,4 57,2 1 3 3.2 0.1 32, 1 86. 3 55, 7 13,6 11.9 0.2 -. — 98 7 m . 0.6 0,1 5,1 70,0 24, 2 0,6 0,1 • 2. 9 S3 9 12,4 0,7 4.7 .84.9 9,6 0.7 0,1 3,6 51,8 41,1 0,4 0,1 2,2 1 70,7 26,2 0.7 0.2 3.6 72. 1 23. 1 0,7 0,2 3,3 27.5 68,8 0,2 0,2 2.2 1 43,4 53.7 0.4 0.3 52. 3 21.9 4.7 0,6 20,6 43.9 39. 1 8,9 0,8 7.3 36. 7 44, s 13.6 0.7 4.3 65. 3 100.0 32.2 2.2 0,1 0.2 ■ 66,4 31.4 11.9 0,3 (") 59. 2 34, 2 6.4 0.2 (») (-, 100 (') ' 100,0 i (2) 29,2 1 69,3 11.1 0.3 0.1 40.4 ,55. :! 1.2 3.8 0.2 C-l 0.3 (•-■) 37,4 94.4 5.4 17.1 0.3 9.S. 8 (-) 0.1 0.1 83, 7 , 16, 0.2 0.1 (-) 73.9 25, 5 0. 4 0,1 0, 1 i;:). 9 1.1 0.3 <') 39. 3 1 5S, 7 1.6 0.3 0.1 37,3 60,9 1.4 0,2 0. 2 35. 7 60. 1 3.7 0.6 r-) 17, 3 78. 8 3.5 0.4 0,1 20,6 76,8 2,3 0,2 0.2 2:1. 1 69. 7.3 0.5 0.1 10, 8 83, 5 5.2 0.4 11,4 ,84.4 3,8 0.2 0.2 14.2 lis. 9 16.3 0,6 (■-) 7, 9 ,82, 1 9.6 0.4 {-) 7.2 85. 9 6,5 0.3 0. 1 ' H. 3 :i7.0 34.3 0,4 C-) 6,2 71.9 21.4 0.4 01 5.4 ,S3. 6 10,6 0,3 0.1 5.6 10,8 53.3 0,3 (■-') 4. 8 55. 1 39.6 0.4 0.1 j 4. 1 72,1 23, 0,3 0.2 6.2 19,6 74.9 0,2 0.1 4.6 31,1 63,9 0.2 0.2 38.8 24,1 3.8 0,2 33.1 51.2 28,1 14, 4 6,3 34,6 41,7 17.3 0.4 6.0 64.8 32,8 2.2 0.1 0.1 1\ 55. 9 100.0 ;33,6 10.1 0,4 (-) ■ 69.2 ^ 33.9 6.6 0.2 0.1 100.0 (■■') 47,7 5,0 1-) 11,2 0.2 39,8 98. 66,2 L4 3.7 0.1 37.4 94,9 14,3 0,1 0,5 0. 1 31.2 67,2 14,3 0,3 1=) '0.1 (-) m (=) (-) 85.5 (2) 72. 6 26,9 0,3 0,1 0.1 61,7 33, 9 1.0 0,4 (^1 44.2 1 ,54,1 1,4 0,2 0.1 35. 1 63,0 1,3 0.2 0.1 35. 8 60, 8 2,7 0.6 0,1 21,0 ; 75, 1 3,1 0,4 0.1 19,1 78.5 2,1 0.2 0.1 22.4 70,9 6,0 0.7 (•) 13,7 1 81,0 4,8 0,4 n.i 10,6 85. 6 3.5 0.2 0,1 12.8 72, 3 13,9 0,9 0.1 10, 1 1 SO. 2 9,2 0,4 0.1 6.5 1 87.2 .5,9 0.3 0,1 7.1 63, 9 28, 1 0,6 (=) 7,8 , 71,2 20.5 0.4 0.1 6,1 1 81,8 9,7 0,3 0,1 4.0 47.9 ■17,6 0.5 {■'■\ 6, .55, 9 37,6 0.4 0.1 4. 6 72. 7 22, 3 0,3 0,1 4.1 25. 70,5 0.3 0,1 .5.6 31.8 62,2 0,3 0.2 41.8 [ 31,3 i 4.4 0,;; 22, 2 45. 8 31.0 13.6 9.7 36.6 ■11,0 18,7 0.6 3.2 ^Not inf;luding Indian Ti-rriLory and Indian r(.'S(Tvutiuii,s 2 Less than one-tentti of 1 per cent. MARITAL CONDITION. 837 Table 60.— PER CENT DISTRIBUTION BY MARITAL CONDITION OK THE MALE AND FEMALE POPULATION LIVING IN CITIES HAVING AT LEAST 100,000 INHABITANTS AND IN SMAr.LER CITIES OR COUNTRY DISTRICTS, CLASSIFIED BY RACE. NATIVITY, AND AGE PERIODS: 1890— Oontimie.l. DIVISION AND AGE PERIOD. Western South Central Under 15 years 15 years and over. 15 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 29 years 30 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 45 to 54 years 55 to 64 years 65 years and over Age unknown Western division Under 15 years. .. 15 vears and over 15 to 19 years 2a to 24 years 25 to 29 years 30 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 45 to 54 years 55 to 64 years 65 years and over Age unknown Kocky Mountain Under 15 years 15 years and over 15 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 29 years 30 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 45 to 54 yeara 55 to 64 years 65 years and over Age unknown Basin and Plateau Under 15 years 15 years and over 15 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 29 years 30 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 45 to 54 years 55 to 64 years 65 years and over Age unknown Pacific Under 15 years Vi years and over 15 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 29 years 30 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 45 to 54 years 55 to 64 years 65 years and over Age unknown ^ Not including Indian Territory and Indian reservations, 2 Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent Per cent not shown where base is leas than 100. 838 DERIVATIVE TABLES. Table 60.-PER CENT DISTRIBUTION BY MARITAL CONDITION OF THE MALE AND FEMALE POPULATION LIVING IN CITIES HAVIN(4 AT LEAST 100,000 INHABITANTS AND IN SMALLER CITIES OR COUNTRY DISTRICTS, CLASSIFIED BY RACE, NATIVITY, AND A(iK PERIODS: 18i»()— Continued. DIVISION AND AGE PERIOD. Continental United States. Under 15 years 15 years and over. 15 to 19 years 20 to 24 ye&TS 25 to 29 years 30 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 45 to 54 years 55 to 64 years 65 years and over. Age unknown North Atlantic division . Under 15 years 15 years and over. 15 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 29 vears 80 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 45 to 54 years 55 to 64 years 65 years and over. Age unknown New England . Under 15years 100.0 15 years and over i ,52. 6 15 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 29 vearH 30 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 45 to 54 years 55 to 64 years 65 years and over. Age unknown Southern Xorth .\tluntic . Under 15 years 15 years and over. 16 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 29 years 80 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 45 to 54 years 55 to 64 years 65 yearsand over. Age unknown South Atlantic division . Under 16 years 15 years and over. 15 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 29 years 30 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 45 to 54 years 55 to 64 years 65 years and over. Age unknown PER CENT DISTRIBUTION BY MARITAL CONDITION OF THE NATIVE WHITE POPULATION : 1890.^ In cities having at least 100,000 inhabitants. Northern South Atlantic Under 15 years 15 years and over. 15 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 29 years 30 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 45 to 54 years 55 to 64 years 65 years and over. . Age unknown 100.0 .14.9 99.8 86.8 55.2 34.3 21.9 12.7 8.9 6.8 48.9 73.5 100.0 54.5 99.8 86.6 51.5 34.0 22.0 12.8 8.9 6.9 l.i.O 69.7 41.! 0.2 12.8 43.7 63.5 74.0 79.8 79.1 66.7 15.8 24.6 42,2 99.8 89. HI. 40.1 21.4 11,1 9,1 7.2 34.7 74.0 0.2 13,1 14,4 63,7 73.9 79,6 78.9 66.5 21.3 2,7 (=) 0.1 0.8 1.8 3.5 6.8 11.4 25,9 2,2 1,7 2.9 43.0 0,2 10,8 37.1 57,1 71,0 77.7 79,3 67,9 19.8 24. 2 {") 0.2 0.8 1.9 3,6 7.1 11.7 26, 2 3.0 2.3 3.6 0.1 0.2 0,4 0,4 0.3 0.3 0.1 0.4 (-) 0,1 0,2 0.3 0,3 0.3 0.2 0.1 100.0 .54, 8 42, 1 99.8 86,3 ,53. 5 33.2 21,6 12,6 8,9 6,8 48.4 67.1 100.0 48.6 99.8 85.3 .50.7 31, 4 20,0 12.3 9.1 7,3 37,7 67,1 100.0 48.5 0.2 13.4 45,4 64.6 74.4 79.9 78.8 66.1 21.8 30.5 m 0,1 0,6 2,1 4.0 7.3 11.0 24.6 2.9 1,6 2.8 47.8 0,2 14,4 18, 4 66,5 76,4 81.0 78.9 66. 4 26,0 99,8 8,'>. 3 50, 7 31 , 4 20.0 12.3 9.1 7,3 37.7 0,2 11,1 IH. 1 6(1. 5 76,4 81 , 78, ',) lii;, I 26, 0,2 0,8 1,9 3,6 7.1 11.9 26,7 3,1 2.1 0.2 0.8 1.9 3.3 6.2 11.6 26,0 4.4 2.1 (=) 0.1 0.2 0,4 0.7 0,4 0.3 0,1 (-) 0,1 0,1 0.2 0,2 0, 2 0,2 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.3 0,2 0.1 0,1 0,2 0,2 0,3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0,2 0.3 0.3 0.3 33.0 0.1 0.3 0,1 0,2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 30.6 0.3 0.5 P) 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 42.5 0,1 0.2 {') 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 26.6 0,2 0.2 0, 1 (-1 '-) 0,1 0,2 0,2 0,2 31,9 0,2 4 I.. i!'i m m 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 31.9 smaller cities or country districts. 100,0 43,4 (=) 99.5 0,5 81.3 18.3 44.2 54.5 24. 3 73.5 13.3 83. 7,9 85.8 6.1 83,8 ,5.0 71,9 47.2 24,6 0.2 1.0 1.8 3.2 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.5 0,6 (2) 0.2 0.1 0,1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0,1 23.3 0. 1 0. 1 100.0 41.7 15, 5 26,5 14,7 9.0 6,9 5, 8 60,6 63,9 100,0 41.3 99.6 84.3 49,9 28,7 16.6 10.1 7,9 6,1 46,8 63.0 100.0 41,8 99.7 Hl,,s 13, 6 24,0 13.8 8,4 6,4 6,6 52,3 65.5 100.0 41.0 99.1 76.8 38.2 20.7 11.0 7.1 6.9 6.6 64.5 66.5 0.4 17,2 .53,4 72, 5 81,9 85,3 ,83, 7 70,5 30,4 36.9 63.5 0,4 15,4 48,9 68,9 79.4 83,6 82.3 70.2 28,4 34,1 100.0 42,6 99,4 80.2 41,8 23.1 12.7 51,6 (-) 54, 1 0,3 18,0 55.4 71,2 83, 1 ,80. 2 ,84, ,-, 70,0 31,.S 32.4 (-) 0.9 22, 9 00,7 77,5 86,0 87,6 85,0 72, 8 30,9 32.2 53.6 4,1 r) 0,2 0,9 1.6 2.9 5.2 8.9 23.3 5,9 3.2 (=1 (-) 0,1 0,3 0,4 0,4 0.4 0.3 0.5 0.1 '-) 0,1 0,1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 12.7 0.1 4.7 P) 0.2 0.9 1.9 3.2 6.6 9.0 23.1 6.5 2.4 (-.1 (-) 0,2 0, 1 0,7 0,. 0, 3,8 {') 0,1 0,8 1.5 2.8 6,0 8,7 23, .=) 5,0 1.9 (-) 0.1 0.1 0.1 0,1 0,1 0,1 0,1 0,1 17,4 0.1 (■-■] 0,1 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0,2 0,3 0,1 3,3 i:*2 0.9 1.6 2.8 6,1 8,8 21.3 3.9 2.1 h 0.1 0.1 0,1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0,1 0,6 19,6 57,1 75,1 81, 1 ,H0, .83. 4 70,6 28,7 {■') 0.2 0,9 1.6 2.9 5.2 9,1 .■2,3 4,1 (-) 0, I 0,1 0,2 0,2 0,2 0,2 0,2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0,1 0.1 0.1 0.1 10.3 0,1 0,1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 10.6 0.1 m 0.1 0.1 0,1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0,1 0,1 12,4 Female, In cities having at least 100,000 inhabitants. 100.0 45.6 95.8 64.6 36.2 23.0 15.8 11.7 9.9 9.8 47.6 100,0 46,6 96,5 00, / 38. 9 26. 6 18,1 13,8 11.9 11,2 4,->, 6 65.6 (-) 45. 4 4,1 34,4 60.7 70.9 71,8 64,2 48,8 25, 1 32.5 26.5 8.7 0.1 0.7 2.7 5,6 11,7 23,5 40.8 64,7 10.0 5.3 (^) 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.2 0.3 3,5 (-) (2) 100,0 47,3 97.5 2, 5 (-) 74,(1 25.3 0,6 48, 7 48.5 2,3 33. 9 60.8 4.7 23. W.3 10.9 l,s, 2 61.0 19,7 14, 1 60.4 34, 7 11.7 25.9 61,9 42,4 33.7 12.6 100,0 46,5 96,4 05, 8 37,6 21,4 17,3 13,0 11,4 11,2 40, 4 61.9 100.0 42.7 96.7 04. 8 38. 6 26. 2 18.2 14. 2 11.9 13.1 44.6 61.9 100.0 42.7 96.7 04. 8 38. 6 20, 2 18,2 14, 2 11,9 13,1 44,6 32, 58, 2 08, (i 69, 9 63.4 48. 8 25. 7 32.1 in 0,1 (=) 0,1 0.1 0,1 0.1 0,1 0.1 0.2 9.6 CO 0.1 41,3 0,1 0.2 0.3 0.6 0.4 I 0.3 0,2 0.2 0.3 26.4 6.1 (-) 44, r, 3.6 33.4 59. 5 09. 7 70.8 03,8 48. 5 25.6 31,7 0,1 0,4 0,6 1,1 1,1 0.7 0,4 (0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 10.9 0.1 0.1 ;-) ') (■-') 0.1 0.1 11.3 0.1 0.1 45,6 4,3 34.3 ,58, 5 07,7 09, 4 61.5 45.4 22.0 32.2 30,3 (■-') 0,7 2. 6.6 11,4 22,8 39, 8 62,9 10,9 7,5 {-) 0.8 2. 5.7 11.9 23. 9 42.4 01.7 14.4 7.5 1=) C-'l 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.2 4.3 34,3 69. I 61.5 15. 4 22,0 ( = ) 0,8 2,6 11.9 23. 9 12,4 64,7 11,4 0,3 (■-) 0,1 0,3 0,4 0,6 0,4 0,3 0,2 P) 0.1 0.1 0,1 0,1 0.1 0.1 0.2 10,8 0.1 0.1 (■-•) (■-) (-) {-) {■) (:' (-} 8,8 0.1 In smaller cities or country districts. 60.0 100.0 33.6 90.3 61,4 24,7 14.9 10.1 7.8 6.6 6,4 40.3 57.4 56.6 9.6 47.6 72.7 80.9 82.2 75.9 62.6 36.3 39.6 35.6 9.3 0.1 0.8 2.1 3.6 7.0 15.7 30.3 66.9 14.4 6.9 100.0 35.5 94,2 00,7 32,7 20, 5 13,9 10.7 9.1 8.3 41.9 65.9 100.0 35. 8 63 ) 7 5 7 38 6 0,1 3 7,i 8 79 1 75 63,8 1 0.3 0.4 (=) 0.2 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.3 0.6 10.4 I 0.; 51.5 94.6 64.9 37.8 24.3 16.1 12.0 10.0 8.6 40.8 68,1 100.0 35, 4 94,1 ns, ^ 30,4 18,7 12,9 10,1 8,6 8,0 42,5 60,3 5.4 34.4 60.1 71.7 76.2 73.0 62.3 35,5 3,H,1 36.5 (-■) 64.8 100.0 33.9 88,0 19,1 24,9 17.1 13,3 11,3 10,1 9.9 44,7 60.7 100,0 35.7 91.2 53.9 27.7 18,2 13,3 10,9 111,0 10,0 40,4 6,9 40,6 67,7 77,8 80,4 76.1 64.7 37.4 37.7 33.1 56.1 11.3 49.8 72.4 78.6 78.5 69.6 54.3 31.8 86.4 33.3 (■-) .54, 1 8.7 15, 2 70,1 7S. 1 79, 58. ,s 33,8 35,6 0.1 0.5 ^l\ 6,4 13,7 20,0 54,8 14,8 8.3 C) 0,1 0,3 0.5 0.6 0,6 0,4 0,2 0.4 12.0 0.5 1,6 3,2 6,7 14.1 26.9 6.5.6 16.6 r-) 0,2 0,6 0,8 1.0 0.9 0.7 0.3 0.6 1.7 3.2 6.8 13.4 26.4 64.4 13.7 6.6 10.7 0.1 0.9 2.4 3.9 7.8 18,8 35.3 68.0 14.8 5.9 (2) 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.2 0.1 0.3 0.1 {■■) 9, 6 0.1 0.7 1.9 3.3 6.7 16.0 30.8 55.2 13.2 i^.'l 0.2 0.3 0.8 O.S 0.2 0.1 0.4 ^\ 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.8 0.8 0.2 0.5 (.') 0.1 C) 0.1 0.1 (0 0.1 0.1 6.1 % 0.1 0.1 0.1 5.1 m 0.1 (•-) p 0.1 0.1 3.9 0.1 0.1 5.8 s S o a a ■o d •i 1 q3 CO s i > (3 a o t* a P 6 1 to 1 o ■a i s o > (3 a o M Western South Central 74.7 23.6 1.5 0.1 0.1 67.8 29.7 2.1 66.5 26.0 7.4 0.1 C) 60.8 33.4 5.6 0.2 m 100.0 .56.7 100.0 42.1 6^.'5 0.5 (=) 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.2 42.1 0.5 100.0 46.3 100.0 27.0 62.1 10.6 0.3 (') 15 years and over 40.4 2.7 0.1 0.1 3.7 1.6 2.7 4.2 7.2 11.8 23.7 3.2 0.2 (., 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.4 41.7 11.8 0.2 (^) 0.1 0.1 0.4 3.2 0.1 0.1 99.7 86.8 52.6 33.1 22.5 18,2 11 1 0.3 12.8 46.3 64.7 72.9 78.8 74 2 (=) 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.1 P) 0.6 99.1 76.2 38.2 20.7 10.9 6.1 4.0 3.3 37.1 70.4 0.9 24.1 69.7 76.2 84.5 86.2 83.7 72.5 17,4 26.6 94.3 5.6 0.1 1.2 4.6 H. 6 17. .S 37. s .57. 6 78. 2 9.7 5.4 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.4 81.1 31.9 11.7 6.6 4.6 3.6 2.6 2.3 33.3 60.8 18.6 65.7 83.9 87.2 84.8 72.9 62.9 28.7 41.1 34.6 0.3 2.0 4.0 5.7 10.1 23.0 44.0 68.6 15.2 4.2 0.1 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.2 0.3 0.4 'L 0.2 0.8 1.9 4.1 7.5 14.3 27.4 (') 1.7 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.4 0.2 64. 1 34. 6 25 to 29 years 36.4 24.6 16.6 11.6 11.3 68.7 66.5 66.3 50.4 31.0 m 0.1 35 to 44 years 0.1 0.1 0.1 65 years and over 8.9 i 63.2 m {') 74.8 , 22.7 7.8 i 13.5 0.2 62.1 65.4 25.0 28.7 10.1 Western division m 0.9 100.0 64.2 100. 44.1 94.1 100.0 30.8 61.0 7.4 "o.Y (^) 15 years and over 61.6 34.6 2.6 0.4 41.0 3.6 0.6 0.7 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 46.2 0.6 46.3 8.8 0.7 0.1 0.1 99.8 90.9 68.2 48.7 32.6 19.8 17.4 13.7 69.4 68. .S 0.2 8.6 30.6 48.7 62.4 72.2 69.6 61.1 8.6 28.3 (=) 0.2 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.7 0.6 31.0 0.6 99.8 88.7 63.6 44.5 29.5 19.9 17.8 13.9 0.2 10.8 35.0 63.0 66.7 71.3 69.0 60.6 (*) 0.2 0.8 1.7 3.6 7.2 11.3 23.9 1.5 2.2 (^) 0.1 0.2 0.6 0.9 1.3 1.6 1.3 0.4 0.3 5.7 ! 0.1 0.1 0.5 \\ 1.2 1.1 0.6 0.2 0.5 0.4 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.1 7.8 (=) 87.7 44.0 18.3 9.3 5.0 3.1 2.5 2.3 32.7 57.7 12.1 64.4 78.3 85.6 8.6.9 79.3 64.8 38.8 46.3 37.6 0.1 1.0 2.6 4.2 7.9 16.4 31.6 68.1 9.7 4.4 0.1 0.5 0.8 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.0 0.7 0.9 0.4 n 20 to 24 years . 0.2 0.6 1.8 3.8 6.7 11.4 23.9 0.9 2.1 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.8 0.9 0.9 0.7 0.2 0.2 61.9 36.4 i 1.1 34.2 61.2 3.6 18.1 73.7 i 6.7 10.4 73.3 15.0 6.1 ' 65.7 ' 27.0 4.0 49.9 ! 45.1 4.6 29.0 66.2 46.6 36.3 9.9 66. 9 36. 3 6. 4 0.1 0.1 m 35 to 44 years 0.1 0.1 55 to 64 years 0.1 0.1 40. 6 12. 3 69. 4 27. 6 10.4 Rocky Mountain m 100.0 57.6 100.0 .■VI. 2 100. 34.6 100.0 ('-) 25.2 ' 66.2 7.7 38.6 2. y 0.3 0.8 41.1 3.3 0.6 0.2 0.4 0.8 1.1 1.4 1.2 0.3 0.2 0.9 0.1 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.1 0.3 64.7 0.3 ,55.1 1 9.8 0.5 0.1 0.8 0.1 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.1 0.9 0.4 0.7 0.4 0.1 99. 6 0. 3 .S7.7 11.7 64.6 . 34.0 99.7 90.1 70.2 48.9 30.6 13.5 8.8 5.7 69.6 0.2 9.6 28.7 48.6 i;4. 2 77.8 78.8 69.9 8.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 "as" 0.8 1.7 3.8 7.6 12.7 26.1 1.1 1.3 89.9 9.S , 0.2 52.8 4.5.2 ■ 1.4 28.4 66.5 ' 4.2 15.9 76.3 7.0 10.2 76.2 13.0 5. 8 68. 6 24. 9 2.7 60.8 : 46.0 2.7 i 26.6 j 70.6 62.9 36.7 7.6 0.1 0.4 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.7 0.4 0.2 "'6."2' 0.1 0.1 "6."i' "'3."8" 80.6 1 19.0 33.9 ' Ii4.4 0.3 1.1 2.6 4.4 8.3 17.6 36.8 62.6 8.3 2.7 {'' 0.2 0.8 2.0 4.4 7.9 11.7 24.4 0.8 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.6 0.6 0.4 (' 14.2 7.6 4.6 2.9 2.7 2.7 33.2 70.8 82.3 86.9 85.9 78.4 59.6 34.2 46.4 26.1 (.1 30 to 34 years 46.4 30.9 20.2 15.0 8.6 33.2 77. 1 61.2 64.2 70.8 70. S 63. .H 10.7 ■711 ,S 0.1 f2) 45 to 54 years . 0.1 0.1 0.1 Age unknown - 0.1 21.4 11.4 m I 100.0 68.6 100.0 36.8 56.6 0.1 38.1 2.4 0.4 0.5 6.8 0.7 "^% 0.8 1.1 1.2 2.0 1.8 1.3 0.4 i 99.7 .S3. 6 56.7 42.2 32.4 28.1 26.2 17.6 41.3 69.7 0.3 16.9 41.8 ,55.4 63.5 64.0 62. 63.0 21.8- 27.1 (2) 0.3 0.6 0.4 0,6 0.2 0.2 0.1 36.0 0.4 89.6 42.2 13.3 6.4 3.8 2.6 1.6 1.9 40.9 60.3 10.4 56.2 83.5 88.1 86.8 76.6 61.0 35.1 43.6 34.8 0.1 1.1 2.4 4.4 8.2 18.7 35.6 61.5 6.9 4.4 0.1 0.2 0.9 1.5 2.9 6.4 10.3 17.7 0.9 2.4 0.1 0.5 0.6 1.3 1.3 1.6 0.4 35 to 44 years 0.1 0.1 0.2 8.7 77.8 j 19.9 1.6 0.2 0.6 68.9 26.6 5.0 0.5 0.1 0.1 100.0 64.0 1.0 100.0 63.6 100.0 48.4 100.0 32.4 6'9!'3 .!i2. ■> 2.4 0.4 41.4 3.7 0.6 0.7 42.3 8.3 0.8 a 1.0 1.8 1.6 1.4 0.7 0.2 0.9 0.2 7.6 0.7 0.1 99.8 1 0.2 91.4 8.2 66. 7 32. 48. 6 48. 7 34.2 1 61-0 <;.'2 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.8 0.8 46.6 99.8 90.2 04.2 43.6 28.3 18.7 17.9 15.1 4,5.2 0.1 9.4 34.5 53.8 67.0 72.6 69.1 69.6 12.6 ( = ) 0.1 0.7 1.7 3.4 7.1 11.0 23.8 1.8 "'6."i' 0.3 0.6 0.9 1.3 1.7 1.4 0.4 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.2 40.0 95.4 65.5 36.9 19.4 10.5 6.4 4.6 ,6.4 42.0 4.4 33.0 58.7 72. 1 71.5 63.9 49.5 30.2 3.6.0 0.1 1.0 3.3 6.6 16.4 28.2 44.7 64.1 11.5 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.5 0.1 10.6 1 90.2 ! 48.9 21.1 10.6 6.4 3.2 2.6 2.3 31.6 9.6 49.6 75.5 81.4 85.8 79.8 67.1 40.6 46.6 0.1 0.9 2.5 4.0 7.7 15.8 29.4 56.3 10.6 0.1 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.1 1.1 0.9 0.7 1.1 <;'l 20 to 24 years 0.1 0.5 1.6 3.3 5.9 11.3 23.8 1.0 0.1 0.3 0.5 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.0 0.6 0.1 30 t^ 34 years m V) 45 to .64 years 24.2 20.7 16.2 43.0 68.3 66.1 58.2 8.9 0.1 0.1 65 years and over 0.1 10.2 I Not including Indian Territory and Indian reservations. 2 Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent. 3 Per cent not shown where base is less than 100. MARITAL CONDITION. 841 Table 60.— PER CENT DISTRIBUTION BY MARITAL CONDITION OF THE MALE yWD FEMALE POPULATION LIVING IN CITIES HAVIN(i AT LEAST 100,000 INHABITANTS AND IN SMALLER CITIES OR COUNTRY DISTRICTS, CLASSIFIED BY RACE, NATIVITY, AND AGE PERIODS: 1890— Continued. DIVISION AND AGE PERIOD. Continental United States. Under 15 years ... 15 years and over. 15 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 29 years 30 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 45 to 54 years 55 to 64 years 65 years and over. Age unknown North AUantio division . Under 15 years . . . 15 years and over. 15 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 29 years 30 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 45 to 54 years 55 to 64 years 65 years and over Age unknown New England . Under 15 years . . - 15 years and over. 15 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 29 years 30 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 45 to 54 years 55 to 64 years 65 years and over. Age unknown Sonthern Nortli .Wlantic . Under 15 years . . . 15 years and over. 15 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 29 years 30 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 45 to 54 years 55 to 64 years 65 years and over. Age unknown South Atlantic division . Under 15 years . . . 15 years and over. 15 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 29 years 30 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 45 to 54 years 65 to 64 years 65 years and over. Age unknown Northern South Atlantic . Under 15 years . . . 15 years and over. 15 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 29 years 30 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 45 to 64 years 55 to 64 years 65 years and over. Age unknown . PER flKNT DISTRIBUTION BY MARITAL CONlinioN nv THE FoltKKi.N H<»IiX WHITE POI'Ul.ATION; 1890.^ In eities having at least 100,000 inhabitants. 36.; 100.0 31.1 99.7 81.7 47.6 26.6 16.0 9.5 6.6 5.8 67.3 35.6 100.0 30.2 99.6 80.1 45.4 25.2 15.0 8.8 6.0 5.0 52.6 100.0 35.2 99.7 84.5 .52.6 31.4 17.3 9.6 5.9 4.7 51.4 35.0 100.0 29.5 99.6 79.4 44,4 24.5 14.8 8.7 6.0 5.1 62.6 27.7 100.0 23.4 99.6 78.9 40.3 23.2 14.5 10.8 9.1 8.2 37.8 27.7 100.0 23.4 99.6 78.9 40.3 23.2 14.5 10.8 9.1 8.2 37.8 58. 9 4, 5 63.7 0.2 17.9 61.7 71.9 80.9 83.6 80.2 66.1 80.1 (■-) 64.4 0.3 19.5 53.9 73.4 81.6 83.8 80.1 64.8 33.9 54.8 59.0 0.2 15.0 46.2 66.8 78.4 81.8 78.6 64.7 33.3 60.0 65.0 0.3 20.2 54.9 74.1 82.0 84.0 80.3 64,8 34.0 66.6 9.4 0.4 20.9 69.1 75.3 82.7 82.8 79.1 65.1 52.2 65.5 69.. 0,4 20.9 59.1 75.3 82.7 82.8 79.1 65.1 62.2 4.9 0.1 0.5 1.2 2.8 6.6 12.8 28.6 4.7 5.2 0.1 0.5 1.2 3.1 7.1 13.7 29.9 6.0 5.0 0.1 0.5 1.2 3.0 7,0 13,5 29,8 6,9 6,6 7,0 0,1 0,4 1,3 2,6 6.0 11.6 26.5 2.2 7.0 ai 0.4 1.3 2.6 6.0 11.6 26.5 2.2 (-) (^) 0.1 0.1 0.2 0,2 0,1 0,1 m 0,1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.7 1.4 3.9 8.2 16.3 30.4 7.2 4.8 ■ H (=) 0,1 0,1 0,2 0,1 0,1 0,1 0,1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.4 7.8 0,2 0.1 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.2 7.6 0.1 0.4 0.6 0.3 0.3 0,2 0,1 0,1 8.1 0.2 0.1 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.2 7.5 0.1 0.1 (') 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 7.8 0.1 0.1 m 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 7.8 Tu smaller (.'Hies or country districts. 37.6 100,0 99,7 86,1 54,8 31,8 18,4 11.1 8.2 6.8 44.2 37,6 100.0 31.8 99.6 82,6 49,1 27,4 16,6 9.0 6.3 6.9 44.1 41.1 100.0 34.5 99.4 81.4 47.9 26.3 14.2 7.7 6.2 5,1 42,6 35,1 67,0 61,6 0.3 13.6 44.3 66.6 78.5 82.7 80.5 67.8 26.6 57.0 62.3 0.4 17.0 49.9 70.8 81.1 84.5 81.6 67.8 26.0 54.1 6.3 0.1 0.6 1.2 2.'7 6.6 10.6 24.8 4.8 4.9 5.4 0.2 0.6 1.3 2.9 6.2 11.8 25.9 4.4 4.4 60.2 I 4.9 0.6 l,s,3 51.1 71,9 82, 1 ,sr,. 4 8:;, 3 c.s. 9 26,3 69.1 100.0 30.1 99.6 83.7 49.9 28.2 16.6 9,8 6,8 li, 3 45,0 34.9 100.0 31.0 84.1 65.4 33.8 20,3 13,8 12,0 12.2 41.3 33.1 100.0 29,8 86.6 66.2 32.1 20.1 14.0 13.0 13.3 42.4 (=1 63.7 0,3 15,9 49,1 70,1 80,4 83,9 81,3 67,4 24,8 ,58,1 0,2 0,7 1,5 3.4 6.6 12.2 25.7 4.9 5.3 0.2 (^) 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.1 6.7 Cii.e 0.6 15.3 43.6 64.6 76.1 79.1 76.2 62.9 21.8 .59.0 62.2 0.5 13.8 43.9 66.2 76.5 79.0 76.4 62.4 17.1 (■-) 0.1 0.5 1.1 2.7 6.0 11.6 25.9 4.2 6.2 6.6 0.2 0.6 1.3 2.9 6.5 11.2 24.3 4.2 6,6 6,9 0,1 0.1 0.4 1.1 2.6 6.3 11.0 23.9 3.9 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.2 {') 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.3 (') 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 24.1 0.4 0.4 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.2 26.4 0.3 0.3 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 27.1 0.4 0.4 0.1 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 26.0 0.7 0.7 0.2 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.4 32.7 0.9 1.0 0.1 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.3 36.6 Female. In cities having at leaKt 100,000 inhabitants. 100.0 24.4 92.8 58.5 29.2 15.9 10.4 7.2 5.8 6.6 44.4 32.1 100.0 26.6 93.0 61.0 32.1 18.5 12.5 8.9 7.3 7.0 46.3 37.6 100.0 33.6 96.0 71.1 42.9 2i;. 4 17.2 11.9 9.7 8.0 49.2 31.3 100.0 92.7 59.4 30.3 17.4 11.8 8.5 7.0 6.8 45. 8 23.6 .58.8 ■ 7.1 40.8 68.6 79.5 78.2 67.4 60.4 27.4 36.2 62.3 100.0 19.3 93.8 56.8 27.7 16.0 11.3 7.4 6.0 6.5 43.2 23.6 100.0 19.3 93.8 56.8 27.7 16.0 11.3 7.4 6.0 5. 43.2 r-) 6.9 38. 3 66. 7 76.8 75. 6 05. 4S, ,S 26, 33.3 47.4 60.5 4.9 28. 3 ,5.5. 6.'i,7 70,7 61,6 4.5.1 22.7 31.8 53.0 67.3 7.1 39.9 67.5 77.9 76.3 65.6 48.9 26. 6 33,6 64,6 57,7 6,1 42,4 09, 8 79,2 76.7 67.6 53.3 28.0 44.6 54.6 57.7 6.1 42.4 69. 8 79.2 76.7 67.5 ,53.3 28.0 44.6 16.6 C-) 0.5 1.9 4.3 11.1 25.0 43.6 66.8 16.3 16.4 16.7 {") 0.5 2.0 4.5 11.7 2,5,9 44,0 66, 7 16,4 14,9 15.9 0.1 0.4 2.0 4.7 11.9 26.3 45.0 69.2 17.1 15.5 16.8 0.1 0.5 2.0 4.5 11.7 25. 8 43.9 66.4 16.3 21.6 22. 8 0.1 0.7 2.1 4.5 11.7 24.8 40.6 66.4 11.3 21.6 C-) 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.2 r-) 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 (=) {-) 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 22.8 0.1 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.1 0.6 0.1 0.7 2.1 4.5 11.7 24.8 40.6 66.4 11.3 0.1 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.1 (=) 0.5 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 2.9 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 3.9 m "m" 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 4.2 {') 11. 1 i-) [■') (-) (■-) (=1 0.1 1.9 (=) 0.1 0.1 (-) 0.1 0.4 (=) C) 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.4 In smaller cities or country districts. 100.0 18.5 91.0 62.0 23.0 11.4 7.0 4.4 3.3 3.0 28.8 31.1 100.0 24.3 92.8 60.6 31.1 16.9 10.6 6.6 4.9 4.6 34.6 37.1 100.0 30.4 65.4 36.1 20.3 12.2 7.5 5.8 5.3 38.7 26.0 100.0 19.2 91.4 54.8 25.8 13.8 9.2 5.9 4.4 1,0 30, 2 23.7 100.0 17.2 87.8 48.9 23.3 13.8 9,4 6,5 5,5 5,5 31,8 22,6 100,0 16,7 92,4 53.1 24.9 13.6 9.6 6.4 5.4 5.3 29.4 {■') 47.2 75.2 86.3 86.4 78.8 65.6 41.0 47.8 54.9 60.3 7.1 38.8 67.1 79.5 80.4 73.7 69.8 36.6 42.2- 66.1 6.1 34.0 02.0 75.8 78.4 71.9 67.1 32.9 38.7 58.4 13.0 {■') 14.3 0.1 0.6 1.6 3.0 7.2 16.3 30.6 56.6 20.2 13.8 0.1 0.6 1.6 3.5 8.8 19.5 35.1 59.7 20.4 12.0 13.3 (■-) 8.6 44.6 72.4 82.7 82.0 74.9 61.4 37.0 45.9 0.6 1.7 3.7 9.1 20.3 36.8 61.6 19.8 15.4 0.3 (^) 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 {^) 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.2 16.8 I 0.1 0.1 0.6 1.6 3.3 8.6 19.0 34.0 .58, 7 21,1 H2. 4 20,1 12,0 50,0 74,6 82,1 80,5 71,8 57,4 32.9 46.6 69.0 63.4 7.4 46.7 73.2 83.2 81.5 74.1 60.6 1 Not including Indian Territory and Indian reservations. 47.1 2 Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent. 0,1 0.9 2.0 3.8 9.7 21.4 36.7 61.2 19.1 18.2 19.6 0.1 0.9 1.6 2.9 8.5 19.2 33.6 67.7 19.6 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 (') 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 2.9 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 (-) (-) 0.1 0.1 0.1 2.6 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 2.6 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 2.7 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 3.6 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.2 3.9 842 DERIVATIVE TABLES. Table 60.— PER CENT DISTRIBtTTION BY MARITAL CONDITION OF THE MALE AND FEMALE POPULATION LIVING IN CITIES HAVING AT LEAST 100,000 INHABITANTS AND IN SMALLER CITIES OR COUNTRY DISTRICTS, CLASSIFIED BY RACE, NATIVITY, AN]) AGE PERIODS: 1890— ContiumMl. PER CKN'T DISTRIBl'TIliX BY MARITAL COXDITIOX OF THK FOREIGN BORN WHITE POPULATION: 18901 — continued. 15 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 29 years 30 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 45 to 54 years 55 to 64 years 65 years and over Age unknown . . . Under 15 years . . 15 years and over 15 to 19 years 20 to '24 years 25 to 29 years 30 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 45 to -'4 years 55 to i'A years 65 years and over. Age unknown Eastern South Central Under 15 years 15 years and over 15 to 19 vuars 20 to 24 VL-ars 25 to 29 vcarH ...t.. ) to 34 yenrs 35 to 44 years 45 to 54 years 55 to 64 years 66 years and over Age unknown 1 Not including Indian 3 Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent. MARITAL CONDITION. 843 Tabu; 60.— PER CENT DISTRIBUTION BY MARITAL CONDITION OF THE MALE AND FEMALE I'OPr'LATION LIVING IN CITIES HAVING AT LEAST 100,000 INHABITANTS AND IN SMALLER CITIES OR COUNTRY DISTRICTS, CLASSIFIED BY RACE, NATIVITY, AND AGE PERIODS: 1890— Continued. PER CENT DISTRIBUTION BY MARITAL CONDITION OF THE FOREIGN BORN WHITE POPULATION: 18901— Continued. In citi Male. Fein ale. DIVISION AND AGE PERIOD. ^shaving at leasl 1 inhabitants. )o,ooo ; 5 In smaller cities districts or country In cities having jit inhabitan east 1 ts. o DO.OOO a o Si c In sniallcr cities districts or CO 0.3 mtry li X us. S.9 s c CO 40.5 Q 63.6 i o 6.0 i o g 3 c p M 6 ''jj 14.8 -5 ■HI. 4 1 rX' ^ ti M Western South Central 22. .s 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.7 3S. 5 0.8 25.8 .59.9 13.8 0.2 Under 16 vears lOO.O 20.4 100.0 35 100.0 12.4 " 99.9 1 0.1 15. 7 6S. 1 70.1 9.2 0.2 o.i .5K i\ .5.4 0.3 0.7 47.7 13.7 46.1 67.3 74.5 68.8 .53.6 38.1 17.3 56.7 39.6 0.3 (") 1.5.7 0.3 0.2 100.0 80.3 99. 3 0. 6 81.7 17.5 62.7 45.8 34. 3 63. 3 23.3 72.4 17. 1 75. 3 13.1 73.6 8,2 , 64.3 31.2 29.7 0.1 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.6 0.4 0.3 0.4 35.6 0.6 86.0 51.9 29.2 17.5 11.8 7.3 4.7 5.1 (■') 26.6 0.3 1.6 8.1 7.8 IS. 8 3S.9 66.9 77.6 (') 16.1 80.6 33.9 13.1 7.5 4.6 3.1 2.4 2.4 15.8 24.1 18.8 63.9 82 S 0.5 1.9 3.7 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.6 0.5 0.3 0.9 0.6 P) 19.0 0.5 0.6 1.3 3.2 7.3 14.3 28.1 (») 4.3 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.1 "b'.i' 0.2 "0.2 0.1 0.1 a. 3 0.9 1.6 3.4 6.8 12.4 26.6 3.2 3.7 i,:'i 0.1 0.8 0.4 0.6 0.6 0.3 0.4 0.6 0.4 0.2 0.6 0.3 0.3 0.1 "o.i" 0.1 25 to 29 vears 47. 1 .52. 27. I> 70. 7 IS. 1 7S.4 11. 4 SI. 9.3 76.0 10. 2 61. 6 (3) : {:') 45. .H 49. 3 0.1 30 to 34 years 85 9 6 0.2 35 to 44 years 84.6 74.5 57.6 33.6 59.0 68.6 10.4 21.7 39.3 63.4 18.1 11. fi 0.1 0.2 55 to 64 vears 0.2 0.3 Age unknown 6.2 Western division 0.8 0.3 53.6 41.8 0.5 0.1 0.1 100.0 43 8 <0.'3 100.0 51.4 100.0 23.0 i 100.0 16.8 69.8 12.7 15 years and over. .51 9. 4.4 0.3 43.8 3.9 0.4 0.5 .59.6 16.9 0.5 0.1 0.6 0.1 99.5 0.3 89. 7 9. 8 69. 5 29. 7 49.9 -IS. 4 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.3 21.6 0.2 99.7 92.3 74.0 55.2 88.9 28.8 25.3 21.1 44.3 58.9 0.2 7.3 25.2 43.2 57.6 64.0 62.8 55.6 15.6 37.4 n 0.1 0.4 1.1 2.7 6.1 10.6 21.9 2.5 3.1 " ■(¥)" " 0.1 0.2 0.5 0. S 1.0 1.1 0.6 0.3 0.1 0.3 0.3 0.8 0.3 0.3 0.8 0.3 37.1 0.3 90.3 60.2 83.1 18.7 10.7 7.1 6.8 6.7 29.1 35.4 9.6 38.7 64.3 74.9 75.9 66.6 49.9 25.7 50.0 .53.3 (=) 0. S 2.2 5. 6 12.7 26.4 42.5 66.9 17.3 11.0 'o.'i 0.8 0.6 0.6 O.s 0.6 0.4 0.9 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 2.7 (') 85.9 46.0 19.6 10.1 6.7 3.9 2.9 2.6 24.0 26.0 18.8 53.9 77.7 85.6 85.1 76.7 63.2 39.2 66.1 64.7 0.2 0.9 2.3 3.7 8.4 18.4 32.9 57.6 17.7 8.7 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 0.9 0.9 0.6 0.5 C) 0.1 0.4 1.2 2.7 6.4 11.6 24.0 4.7 3.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.5 0.6 0.4 0.2 m 26 to 29 vears r-) m 32.8 22.6 18.3 17.5 41.5 51.8 63.9 70.3 69.3 57. 8 32.2 44.7 ('-) 45 to 54 years 0.1 0.1 65 years and over 0.1 2.2 Rocky Mountain 0.1 100.0 49.4 99.6 89.4 70.2 48.9 29.7 17.8 100.0 57.0 100.0 30.7 100.0 17.8 72.3 46.9 3.2 0.3 0.2 89.2 8.2 0.3 0.8 57.2 11.8 0.3 C-) 9.8 0.6 (») 15 to 19 vears 0.4 10.3 29.3 49.5 66.4 74 4 99.6 92.8 75.8 57.8 42.6 31.8 26.4 18.0 55.2 48.9 0.4 6.9 23.4 40.8 58.9 60.4 61.1 54.6 16.4 51.7 89.4 61.8 36.9 20.2 13.3 5.9 2.9 1.6 (») 10.0 37.4 60.7 74.0 7.5.5 68.7 48.6 26. 9 {") 82.4 89.8 17.3 8.3 5.2 3.6 2.5 1.8 {') 20.7 17.3 .59.0 80.1 87.6 86.5 78.0 62.1 36.0 62.6 0.2 0.9 2.0 3.4 7.6 17.6 34.9 61.7 P) 15.7 0.1 0.8 0.5 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.5 0.4 1.0 P) 0.3 1.3 3.3 7.1 14.2 24.5 (') '"6."i" 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.3 0.1 0.3 0.1 0.2 "o.i 0.1 0.4 1.0 2.9 6.7 11.4 26.5 2.5 3.8 {^) 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.8 1.0 0.7 0.2 0.4 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.1 0.2 25.7 0.2 0.7 2.1 5.6 10.6 24.6 48.1 71.5 0.1 0.3 0.2 0.6 0.8 0.5 "o'i" (') 0.1 30 to 34 vears m 45 to 54 years 0.1 12. 7 72. 4 8.0 66.3 o.i P) n 100.0 40.0 99.8 13.1 0.2 68.6 65.3 4.0 0.6 0.2 17.2 1.1 (-) 1" 1 99.8 86.2 62.5 43.8 30.9 23.6 16.8 8.1 88.0 53.3 0.2 13.4 36.1 54.9 65.9 70.7 74.1 73.1 46.0 41.6 84.4 S8.5 14.3 7.6 3.9 2.3 1.8 1.7 (.') 24.5 15.3 69.6 80.6 86.9 82.8 74.9 63.3 42.9 (=) 63.5 0.3 1.6 4.4 6.9 11.8 21.3 33.3 .54.2 (3) 11.4 0.2 0.8 1.3 2.5 6.0 8.1 17.9 4.0 4.0 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.6 0.6 0.9 0.8 0.5 0.1 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 12.0 0.6 0.3 0.7 0.6 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.1 0.5 (-) (=) 0.1 V-') r^} 0.1 (*) Pacific. 44.3 50.5 4.6 0.3 0.3 24.6 57.4 17.3 0.5 0.2 0.1 99.9 42.4 0.1 0.4 100.0 51.3 100.0 21.2 100.0 17. K ■69.'2" 12.4 15 years and over 62.2 4.7 0.3 43.4 4.1 0.5 0.7 60.0 IS.l 0.5 0.2 0.5 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.1 1.5 to 19 years 99.4 89.9 69.2 50.2 83.5 23.4 18.9 18.3 31.1 0.4 9.6 29.9 48.0 63.2 69.6 68.9 67.1 37.8 0.2 0.8 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.2 0.3 0.3 25.9 99.7 93.1 74.8 56.0 38.9 2S. 8 26.9 25.6 41.2 0.2 6.5 24.3 42.4 67.5 63.8 60.7 50.6 13.2 0.1 0.4 1.0 2.6 6.1 10.9 22.1 2.6 ""(Vf 0.1 0.2 0.6 0.9 1.1 1.2 0.6 0.1 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 42.5 90.7 69.6 81.7 18.3 10.3 7.3 7.3 7.3 9.0 39.2 66.6 7.5.2 76.0 66.2 50.0 26.6 P) 0.1 0.8 2.2 5.7 13.0 26.6 41.8 6(1. 2 years 15 years and over. . In to 19 yearn 2i) to ^4 yearH 25 to '2'.i vejiTH 30 ti.;i4 yearH.... 35 to 'M years .... 45tnr,.4 yc-iLCH.... 65 to fil yi-;irH 05 yciiTH and ovlt At^i' unknown . . . 1 Not including Indian Ttrritory f 1 per ( 1 than 100. MARITAL CONDITION. 845 Table 60.— PER CENT DISTRIBUTION BY MARITAL CONDITION OF THE MALE AND FEMALE POPULATION LIVING IN CITIES HAVING AT LEAST 100,000 INHABITANTS AND IN S^LVLLER CITIES OR COITnTRY DISTRICTS, CLASSIFIED BY RACE, NATIVITY, AND AGE PERIODS: 1890— Continued. DIVISION AND AGE PERIOD. Southern South Atlantic . Under 15 years . . . 15 years aiid over. 15 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 29 years 30 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 45 to 54 years 55 to 64 years 65 years and over. Age unknown North Central division . PER CICNT DISTRIBUTION BY MARITAL CONDITION' i>F THE NHGI'.O POPULATION: 1890 ^ — continued. Male. In cities having at least U)0,000 inhabitants. Under 16 years 15 years and over. 15 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 29 years 30 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 45 to 54 years , 55 to 64 years 65 years and over. Age unknown Eastern North Central . Under 15 years 15 years and over. 15 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 29 years 30 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 45 to 54 years 55 to 64 years 65 years and over. Age unknown 100.0 46.5 99.2 79.1 ,50.3 36.5 24.1 14.3 9.3 7.2 54.8 67.6 100.0 46.5 99.4 82.6 62.4 37.7 26.0 16.2 9.8 7. 2 45.0 Western North Central 59. 9 Under 16 years . . . 15 years and over. 100.0 46.4 15 to 19 years 99. 20 to 24 years . 25 to 29 years . 30 to 34 years 36 to 44 years 46 to 54 years 55 to 64 years 65 years and over. . Age unknown South Central division . . Under 15 years . . . 16 years and over. 15 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 29 years 30 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 45 to 64 years 55 to 64 years 66 years and over. Age unknown Eastern South Central . . Under 15 years 15 years and over. 15 to 19 years 2i) to 24 years 25 to 29 years 30 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 45 to .54 years 65 to 64 years 66 years and over. Age unknown . . . TO. 1 4K. 5 :«. 3 22.1 12.3 8.7 7.2 58.9 100.0 38.6 99.5 70.6 38.2 25.5 16.7 10.8 8.2 9.2 23.2 .59.3 99.9 43.6 99.5 77.3 44.1 30.6 20.7 12.2 6.8 ,S. 2 26.9 48.2 0.6 19.9 47.4 60.0 69.2 73.6 74.1 66.3 31.6 38.4 48.4 0.6 16.7 45.7 59.6 67.3 72.4 74.9 70.4 37.4 36.0 48.1 4.5 (=) 0.5 1.5 2.7 6.9 10.9 15. s 26.2 5,4 3.5 0.6 1.4 2.2 5.8 10.4 14.6 22.0 .5.5 3.4 4.5 0.6 22.7 48.9 60.4 71.2 74.9 73.3 60.8 29.1 37.4 55.1 0.5 28.3 59.9 70.8 77.x 79.7 76.5 65.8 64.2 0.1 0.4 1.5 3.3 6.0 11.4 17.1 31.7 6.3 49.7 0.5 21.2 63.3 63.6 71.3 74.8 73.3 66.5 58.3 0.8 1.4 3.0 6.0 8.9 14.9 24.7 9.4 4.3 1.3 1.8 4.7 7.0 11.6 19.0 26.3 11.1 (-) 0.1 0,3 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.4 0.1 0.8 0.3 ( = ) 0.3 0.4 0.7 0.7 0.3 0,2 2,2 C-) 0.2 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.8 0.6 "6.'2' 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.4 0.5 0.3 0.2 0.9 0.1 0.7 1.1 0.8 1.2 0.7 1,4 0.2 0.4 0.5 0.3 0,2 0.6 0.4 0.2 7.5 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.2 9.9 0.3 0.6 0.7 0.5 0.3 0.6 0.3 0.3 6,5 0,1 (=) 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0,1 0.1 0.1 2.3 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0,1 0,1 0,2 0,2 0,2 In smaller cities or country districts. 100.0 38.4 98.7 61.2 24. 7 14.4 S. 5 4.9 4.0 4.7 34.5 63.3 100.0 42.6 79. .') n. .'> 26. 2 16.1 S.l 6.3 6.5 33.1 61.8 100.0 42.5 99. C. 81.8 46.2 28.1 17.6 9.7 7.2 8.0 36.7 64.7 1.3 38.1 7:1 2 ,82.6 .86. 7 ,88.1 86.1 78.0 57.8 ;52.6 .51.1 100.0 42.6 99.5 77.3 40.9 24.3 14. 5 6.4 5.1 4.7 30.1 100.0 38.3 0.4 19.7 53.7 68,5 76.3 80.9 7S. 4 69.2 53,4 33,7 50.7 0.4 17.4 ,51.0 66.7 74.6 78.9 77.3 67.5 49.5 31.6 51.4 0.5 21.9 ,56.3 70.4 78.3 83.0 79.8 71.2 5G. 7 99.0 60.6 24.8 14.9 9.1 5. 2 4.0 4.4 32.3 65.8 (-) 56.6 1.0 :iH. 1 71.9 .SO. 5 S4. 4 85.9 84.0 76.6 50.1 31.4 100.0 (2) 3S. 6 ,56, 4 2,3 98. 9 61.2 2n. 15,0 8.9 4.9 3.8 4,1 32,2 1.0 :i7,6 71.9 8:1. 6 8J.7 86.4 S4.5 76.0 50.2 0.5 0.1 1.9 0.1 2.8 0.2 4. t 0.3 6.7 0.2 9.6 0.2 16.8 0.2 3.6 0.2 0.1 {■-) 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.3 4.4 0. 4 0. I 0.5 2.2 4.4 6.4 9.7 14.1 23.3 6.6 4.0 0.6 2.2 4.3 6.7 10.1 14.2 23.5 6.6 0.6 2.3 4.4 6.1 9,4 13,9 23,0 6,6 2.5 4.5 0,9 2,7 3,9 5.8 8.3 11.4 19,6 5,1 2,5 (-1 0.9 2.6 3.9 6.9 8.2 11.2 19.5 5,3 0,2 0.4 0.7 1.0 1.1 1.1 0.8 0.6 0.2 0.4 0.7 1.0 1,2 1,2 0,8 0.9 I- 1 0.1 0.2 11.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.2 6.3 1 = ) 0.2 (-) 0.1 U. 2 0.2 (1.1 1 0.1 0.4 0.1 0.2 0,4 0,7 1.0 1.0 1.0 0.8 0.3 C-l 0.2 [") 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.2 0,2 0,3 6,3 (=) 0,3 C) 0.2 0.4 0.5 0,5 0,4 0.4 0.3 O.G 0.2 {') 0.3 {') 0.2 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.6 i-) 3 I -'I 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0,2 11.9 0.1 In cities having at least ICO, 000 inhabitants. 100.0 28.x 86.5 45.6 22.6 13. :i 8.6 5. 6 3.6 4,0 22. 6 100.0 28.4 ,8X,3 48.3 23.4 13.9 9.6 5.6 3,0 4,2 29,7 47,6 100,0 29,2 86.2 43,4 21.9 12.7 7.8 5.6 4.1 3.9 19.0 49.9 100.0 30.0 ,sx, 9 48.3 25. 7 17,3 12,2 7, I 5. X 4.5 16,0 100, 32.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 11.7 90.7 ,53.0 27.9 21.3 12. 5 X. 2 ,i.3 3.5 14.9 51.1 12.5 49.8 6ii. 5 69.9 61.9 49, 6 34,8 15, 4 44.8 39.6 14. :-; 0.7 0.1 19.0 0,9 0.2 51,6 10.9 47.4 66.8 70.6 61;. 49, 6 31;. 5 16.6 41.6 0,7 3,8 9.5 16,4 25.1 43.8 60.8 80.0 25.6 0,2 0,x 1,2 1,3 1,3 0.8 9.7 0.2 2.0 14,6 , 0.8 (2) 50.6 13.8 51.7 66.3 69.2 63,7 49.7 33,0 14,2 46,5 0.6 3.4 8.4 13.8 22.8 44.1 .59.5 79.0 19.8 14.2 0,1 0,8 1,3 1.6 1.5 0,8 0,8 '3,'6' 0.8 4.2 10.4 16, 9 27,:) 43,6 62. 2 .80, 9 32, s 16, 7 10,5 46. 6 63.0 65.2 61.2 48,0 X',. 5 IX. 3 46,1 32,7 44,1 0,6 4,3 10,1 16,3 25,4 43,8 60,0 76,9 37,6 16, 6 22.4 0.3 4.1 10.6 16.8 27,0 13, X 110, 6 0.2 0.7 1.2 1,2 1,1 0,9 0.6 0.4 1.6 0.1 0.8 1.1 1.1 1.2 0.7 0,6 0,1 0,7 0,1 0.8 1.5 2.0 2.1 1.9 0.9 0.4 1.3 0.1 C-) 2 0.1 0.1 0.2 0,1 0,4 5.0 0,1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0,1 0.1 0.2 0.2 5.9 0.1 0.2 (■-) 0,1 0,2 0,1 0,6 4.5 C) (-) 0.1 (-) 0.1 0.1 (=) 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.7 C-) In smaller cities or country districts. 1,8 31,5 7.3 0.2 (-) 0.3 29.6 06. 6 84,0 16. 5 34.6 61.2 15.5 76.4 10.3 78,8 6.7 77,0 4.4 i;9. li 3,8 55. 4 4,2 31.4 27.2 50.3 56,1 33.8 100.0 (■') 29.6 54.2 0.4 3,6 7,2 10,0 15, 5 25, 3 40,1 63,7 19,6 9,5 44.x IX, 6 10. 6 17.1 64.7 100.0 29. 5 47.2 20.4 10.7 6,0 3,9 3,6 3,3 16,1 67,3 10,6 ,=.1. 1 73, 5 7x. X 71;, 8 6X, li 51.6 2x, 5 48,7 35.1 (=) ,54,6 10,1 I •',9,0 71,7 ■ 79, 1 77,7 69,1 ,53. 2 30.6 4X. 6 100.0 29.8 88.2 42,6 16.9 10.6 6.2 3.7 3.0 3.1 17.7 15.2 0.4 3 2 6.4 9.0 1,5,6 26.6 44.2 68.0 31.4 9.6 14.9 0.3 3.0 6,3 8,4 14.x 25.9 42,0 66.9 31.8 9.4 0.1 0,1 0,2 1,2 ,82, 1 17.0 :M, 3 61.8 i:i,7 7i;.o 9,0 77, 7 6,6 75.7 3.5 67,2 3.1 ,52. 3.2 29. 1 22.5 49, U 59.3 31,5 100. (=1 2X, X ,55,1 85,5 1,6,7 34.3 60.1 15.1 74.8 in 1 76 6 • 6.2 3.9 3.3 3.2] 23.2 51.6 29.0 4S,1 0.7 5.1 9.1 11.9 17,6 28. 5 44,3 66, 9 24,3 X. 8 (■-) 16.3 0.6 4.9 9.1 12.1 IX, u 2S,X 44, 5 67, 3 24.6 (-) 0.3 0.5 0.5 0.5 0,4 II. ;i 0.1 0.3 0,3 0.1 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.6 2.7 0.1 0.7 1.4 1.6 1,4 0,9 0.8 0,1 1,2 0,1 0,2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0,1 0.2 1.6 0.1 0.1 0.6 1.4 1,7 1.4 1.0 1 1 0.2 n 0.2 0,2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 "i."3 0.8 0.1 0.7 1.3 1,3 1.3 0.9 0.5 0,1 0,5 0,1 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.4 1,9 0.1 0.6 1.0 1.2 1.0 0.6 0,4 0,2 0.9 0.6 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0,2 0,2 0.3 0.1 0.6 0.9 1.0 0.9 0.6 0.4 0,2 1,1 0,1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.3 3.0 1 Not including Indian Territory and Indian reservations. ■ Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent. 846 DERIVATIVE TABLES. Tabie 00 —PER CENT DIRTEIBUTION BY MARITAL CONDITION OF THE MALE AND FEMALE POPULATION LIVING IN CITIES HAV1N(.; AT LEAST 100,000 INHABITANTS AND IN SMALLER CITIES OR COUNTRY DISTRICTS, CLASSIFIED BY RACE, NATIVITY, AND AGE PERIODS: 1890— Continued. FEB CENT DISTKIBUTION BY MARITAL CONDITION OP THE NEGKO POPULATION: 1890 '—Continued. Male. Female. DIVISION AND AGE PEBIOD. In cities haying at least 100,000 inhabitants. In smaller cities c districts. r country ■5 1 ^ 0.2 1 0.2 In cities haying at least 100,000 inhabitants. In smaller cities or country districts. 6 •6 'C M 38.1 0^ 3.1 Diyorced. Unknown. 66.8 1 ; 1 t ai f=5 i o Divorced. Unknown. 6 ' i 1 •a : ■£ % ■6 15 c i2 Western South Central .58.7 0.1 ! (=) ' 31. 3 : 2. 6 .50.0 32.9 16.7 0.4 m 59.3 100.0 32.1 8.1 0.4 0.1 Under 15 years lOU.O 36.0 100.0 37.7 (2) '• [^^ 100,0 29.1 46.6 '23.6" 0.5 4.4 9.7 16.1 24.6 43.7 69.8 76.4 36.9 14.3 '6.'6' '6.'i'i (=)"i (-') (-) 0.7 m 59.0 4.8 ! 0.1 1 0.1 I 57.0 0.9 38.9 72.0 80, 3 .S4.0 S5, 2 .S2, 9 7-1,9 49,8 26.2 4,6 0.4 1 26.4 .58.1 1 14.6 0.2 99.1 59.8 24.4 14.8 9.4 5.5 4.5 4.9 32.5 71.0 100.0 63.8 99.7 90.0 7.5.9 61.9 46.7 31.5 31.5 30.2 (") 72.2 99.6 66.8 34.2 22.3 14.8 10.2 8.7 0.4 32.4 64.5 76.4 81.0 81.6 77.7 (-) 0.1 (") 1 0.9 2 H ^:? -s. 5 11.9 19,5 4,S 2.9 (-) 0.2 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.5 1-) 8K.1 11.2 48.7 64.8 67.7 62. 6 48.7 33.6 19.6 48.9 38.5 0.2 0.7 0.9 0.7 0.9 0.3 0.5 0.2 0.1 (-") 0.2 0.1 0.1 79.9 i 19.1 29.1 ! 64.4 11.3 ! 78.1 7.2 ' 79.8 4.4 ; 77.5 2.9 ■ 68.3 2.8 62.6 0.9 5.6 9.2 11.4 16.8 27.9 43.9 0.1 0.7 1.2 1.4 l:\ 0.4 0.2 0.6 1.0 m 20 to 24 Years 0.5 0.2 U, 2 1 46,2 0.3 1 24.4 0. 3 15. 4 0.3 , 12.0 0.8 1 7.1 0.2 ; 6.0 0.2 1.2 0.1 1 (-1 2.0 U.2 0.1 4.0 0.2 (2) 7.9 0.2 , 0.1 13.3 0.2 0.1 24.5 ' 0.2 ' 0.1 6.4' 2.4 3.4 0. 4 : 0.3 ! 0.2 30 to 34 vears 0.2 35 to 44 years 46 to 54 years 0.2 0.2 0.3 65 years and over 9.6 66.6 16.8 74.4 64.3 ' 31.6 0.4 i 0.3 1 4.9 0.5 1 12.4 15.2 0.6 0.3 46.1 3.1 30.2 66.1 21.2 60.7 ' 23.7 50.0 38.1 i 10.6 , 0.4 3.8 1.0 0.1 0.4 1 Under 15 years 15 years and over 100.0 56.0 99.8 0.2 100.0 28.7 (') 39.0 4.1 0.6 1 0.4 31.4 0.5 9.6 22.5 35.1 48.0 68.3 52.4 45. 8 (^) 24.2 3.6 0.8 1 0.4 29.8 ; 50.1 IK. 7 1.3 0.1 .54.3 15.0 1.5 0.5 - 100 1 83.2 16.8 82.4 44.9 23.2 15.5 9.4 6.8 6.3 6.1 (=) 50.4 16.5 51.0 68.1 69.8 69.6 58.4 43.7 28.8 (») 36.7 0.7 3.1 6.7 11.5 18.5 33.3 .50.0 65. 1 l-'l 11.0 0.4 0.7 1.7 3.1 2.2 1.1 1.0 1.4 20 to 24 years 25 to 29 years 30 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 45 to 64 years 86.4 66.2 56.0 31.0 81.9 12. .s 32.4 39.8 63.2 67.4 m h 32.2 "o.'7' 3.1 4.7 8,9 (■') (■') "i.'i' 1.1 1.1 0.8 0.7 "o.i' o.i 0.8 2,0 4.6 1 8.0 14,4 22 7 ""2.'5" ( = ) 0.3 0.9 1.3 2.0 1,2 0.4 0.5 0.1 0.4 0.2 0.5 .51.4 27.8 13.7 15.3 6.0 |3l 44.3 63.4 70.7 59.3 47.0 (3) 3.0 8.1 13.2 23.6 46.8 (3^ i.:) 0.4 2.4 1.8 1.2 "6.'3' 0.3 0.3 0.1 0.4 0.4 . .. 1.3 '1 i-'l 3) ' ^3) (^) "m" 0.1 Age unknown ( Rocky Mountain 1 63. 9 fa^ 0.6 {z\ ■ ri\ V) 39.3 (■■') 3.1 0.4 0.4 0.5 47.5 12.1 1.0 0.6 100.0 66.6 99.7 32.4 0.3 50.6 99.9 33.1 0.1 49.5 15 years and over 15 to 19 years 20 to 24 Years 25 to 29 vears 30 to 34 vears .56. 2 39.1 3. s 1 0. 4 0.5 29.0 3.0 0.7 0.7 15. G 1.3 0.1 14.8 1.9 0.7 100. 84.5 62.7 .56.9 31 5 100.0 90.1 78. 7 6S.3 47.9 33. 3 20. 9 (') m 82.0 79 9 ' '.'-O 1 83.4 15 1.6 3.4 8.6 13.1 18.9 36.4 (') (') 9.8 14.3 35.6 35.6 fi'.' 6 6.7 3.7 4.6 8.9 (') e) "o.h' 1.4 1.2 1.0 8.9 19.6 29.7 46.0 56. 1 60.0 !^! 15.1 "b'.Y 1.3 6.2 7.8 18.2 W O.i 6.9 0.2 0.9 0.6 0.1 1.3 ! 0.6 52.6 30.3 1.5.3 16.2 44.4 61.7 70.0 60.1 2.0 6.9 11.5 9-1 1.0 0.6 3.2 1.5 (') ' '6.' .5' 60.3 1 46.6 2.S. 1 61. 18.6 : 6:!. 7 12.4 64.2 8,6 52.9 (■'1 ' (S) (■') (') 48. 39. 6 0.5 1.7 4.3 3.5 1.6 0.8 0.6 0.3 1.0 45 to 54 years 23.9 67.2 2.3 0.5 : (3) ' (') I I-'') 0.9 i '. h\ fS"! 1 (31 0.6 n\ \ H\ 1 (.31 (=) (») (») {") 0.3 ...<.L, w 1.1 ("') l.s 0. ,s 1.6 i ! 100.0 80.2 (■<) 95. 3 91.5 79.1 64. 3 ("1 (''1 (■') ('•) 67.6 100.0 28.2 ! 1 16,6 2.0 0. !< ' U.4 54.7 13.6 1.5 2.1 -- - 4.7 7.1 19.1 31.1 i 28.3 r) (8) h 49.9 Pi }s{ Iv (ai (as 20 to 24 years "m" I'l i 25 to 29 years 0.7 0.7 4.0 A. 3.4 0.7 1.1 0.6 (^) 30 to 34 years j 45 to 64 years (•') 65 years and over 0.6 0.2 0.8 (■') Pacific 64.9 30.6 3.7 0.6 0.2 43.8 37.2 18.1 0.8 0.1 38.8 10.3 0.2 100.0 .56.5 100.0 66.9 100.0 25.6 100.0 26.1 15 years and over 38.8 4.7 0.7 0.3 37,6 4.5 0.8 0.3 49.2 23.9 1.1 0.2 .57. 2 ; 15.3 no 1.2 0.6 0.7 1.7 2.1 1.7 0.9 1.0 0.2 15 to 19 years 91.1 73.9 .54.2 30.2 39.7 (■') '■') 99.6 87.9 6.5.7 49.3 38.0 27.6 32.2 32.6 0.4 11.8 32.7 46.3 56.0 62.6 52.2 42.4 (') (') 49.0 (') {') 13.7 fi 44.0 82.3 41.0 19.8 13.6 7.2 4.5 4.0 16.9 20 to 24 years 25 to 29 years 8.9 25.4 42.4 64.2 ■17.8 (■') "o.'?' 1.7 5.0 8.8 0.2 1.1 3.2 4.1 8.0 14.0 23.5 "6.'2' 1.1 1.5 1.8 0.9 1.6 0.1 0.3 0.1 0.4 "6.7' ■■(¥)■■ 5.0 (31 2.0 65.1 3.2 72. 5 ' 6. 8 ""6.'2 30 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 45 to 54 years .55 to 64 years 1.7 0.6 2.2 "l.b r'l i (») .58.1 1 25.8 (") (=) C) ■■') (3) U\ 2.4 73.8 73.6 62.0 ,50.0 10.5 17.6 ; 32.6 4.5.0 67.5 !■') 3.1 29.4 (3) rs-i (3) f-!| V) ' {') j (■') ! 1 Not including Indian Territory and Indian reservations. 2 Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent. s Per cent not shown where base is less than 100. MARITAL CONDITION. 847 Table 60.— PER CENT DISTRIBUTION BY MARITAL CONDITION OF THE MALE AND FEMALE POPULATION LIVING IN CITIES HAVING AT LEAST 100,000 INHABITANTS AND IN S:\IALLKl; CITIES OK COUNTRY DISTRICTS, CLASSIFIED BY HAVE, NATIVITY, AND AGE PERIODS: 1890— Continneil. DIVISION AND AGE PERIOD. Continentiil United States. Under 16 years . . . 15 years and over. 16 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 26 to 29 years 30 to 34 years 36 to 44 years 45 to 54 years 55 to 64 years 65 years and over. Age unknown North Atlantic division . Dnder 15 years . . . 15 years and over. 15 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 29 years 30 to 34 years 35 "to 44 years 45 to 54 years 55 to 64 years 66 years and over. Age unknown New England . Under 15 years . . . 15 years and over. 16 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 29 years 30 to 34 years 36 to 44 years 46 to 54 years 55 to 64 years 65 years and over. Age unknown Southern North Atlantic . Under 15 years . . . 15 years and over. 15 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 29 years 30 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 46 to 64 years 55 to 64 years 65 yeare and over. Age unknown South Atlantic division . Under 15 years . . . 15 years and over. 15 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 26 to 29 years 30 to 34 years 36 to 44 years 45 to 64 years 55 to 64 years 65 years and over. Age unknown Northern South Atlantic . PEE CENT DrsDIIKCTION BY MAHITAL CONDITION OF THE INDIAN AND MONGOLIAN POPULATION: 1890.1 In cities having at least 100,000 inhabitants. 99.9 76.7 96.7 87.6 82.6 76.0 69.0 59.5 62,4 (^) 70.8 82.4 P) 82.0 88. S 80.1 72.4 64.4 ( i,s. i; 1.1 9.0 13.0 19.4 26.3 33.5 33.0 (') 1.4 16.9 16.3 71.0 70.7 86.8 80,8 0,6 5,7 10,2 18.4 26. 4 34.0 (») b) {') 10.4 17.6 43,5 (») {■■>) {■') 14,3 {") 99.5 96,0 90,0 81.5 74.4 69.2 P) 78.0 14,7 0,6 4.9 9.1 16.9 24,2 29,0 (•') 0.1 0.2 0.4 1.9 7.4 {") 0.3 0,1 0.2 0,3 0.8 C) 77.5 h () 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.9 (■■>) {') ('-) m m c) r-) (') (») 3) (3, (31 78.0 20.6 0.7 Under 15 years i (3) 16 years and over 77. 5 15 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 29 years 30 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 45 to 54 years 55 to 64 years 65 years and over. Age unknown — (") (3) (!) (^'1 iil (') (■■') (■') 0.1 5.2 2.2 3,5 4,3 4,4 4.3 6.1 28.3 1.4 0.5 0.9 1.2 0.9 0.8 (3) (3) 0.9 2.8 1.6 0.1 0.8 1.3 1.1 0.9 (■') {") (3) 0.7 In smaller cities or cuuiili-y districts. In cities having at leasl 100,000 inluibitants. 65.1 61.0 95.6 81.3 72.3 64.2 55.3 43.4 39,3 22,4 49,4 100,0 69.5 77.6 60.7 51.0 30.1 OS. 4 100,0 64,4 97,5 89,5 76,2 67,0 45,4 29.3 (») (3) (3) 76.9 (3) (3) 100.0 74.2 98.7 90.1 78.9 64.2 56.8 (3) (3) 29. 8 33.3 2.6 15.6 24.6 32.2 40.6 51. U 61.8 63.8 13.2 24.7 27.7 1.7 10.0 20.7 37.7 46.6 61.2 (3) (3 (3) 2S.8 10.5 22.9 41.0 60.2 61.3 ') ') (3) 64.5 100.0 49.6 96.3 75.2 57.1 42.0 32,6 12,4 (3) (3) (3) 76,8 2;j.4 1,3 9,6 IS. 7 34.2 40.7 (3) (!) 32.6 46.3 (3) 71.7 (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) 1 Not including Indian Territory and Indian reservations. (3) 2 Let 3.7 23.6 40.5 56.0 04.7 ■Sl.O CI (3) 20.9 1. (-) 0.2 0.6 0.9 1.2 2.8 5.7 19.5 1.0 1.7 (3 I 0.1 (=) 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 (2) 0.2 0.3 0. S 2.4 7.7 (■'} (3) 0.3 1.1 3.7 9.4 0.3 0.3 0.4 1.1 (3) (3) (3) (3) 2.3 0.3 0.1 3.9 l.S 2.9 2.5 0.7 0.8 1.4 0.8 0.9 1.0 0.6 0.4 0.7 (3) 1.1 2.1 1.2 1.1 (3) (3) (3) 0. 2 0. 4 3.2 0.3 0.6 1.2 0.7 1.6 6.6 (') (3) 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.6 1.1 99.8 37.7 86.0 47.1 33.9 19.6 15,1 15,2 (3) (3) 66,6 (3) (3) (3) (3) 72,7 0,2 56,8 14,0 52,0 64,1 77,4 7fi, 7 70,4 (3) (3) (3) 18.3 26.5 (3) (3) pi (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3^ Iv <') <«) )^\ l-A ('\ (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (' (3 (3) 16.2 (3) 61.0 (3) (3) (3) (■') 0.9 1. 4 i 0. 4 ! 1.0 (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) 23.2 m 4.7 I (2) 0.6 l..i 2.3 7.7 12.0 (3) « (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3-1 (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) In smaller cities or country districts. 0.3 0.7 0.7 0.5 1,6 (3) (3) (3) 60,8 99.9 26.0 77.6 34.9 18.2 14.5 10.5 7.7 5.4 6.5 38.6 56.6 100.0 40.6 96.2 59.3 (3) (3) 15.1 2.8 (3) (3 (3) 46.9 100.0 28.0 (3) (3) (3) (3) 14.6 (3) (3) (3) 67.6 100.0 66.0 96.5 (3) (3) (3) (3) 56.0 38.6 8.6 0.2 1 1.9 1 .5S. i2.8 0, 3 2. 9 20.2 59.5 73.3 74. 6 76.6 69.7 .56. 5 33,0 45.5 :w.3 0.8 2.9 4.7 7.1 10.8 19.5 34.8 57.5 6.7 0.1 0.3 0.4 0.7 0.3 0.6 0.3 0.2 0.3 4.4 38.9 (■') (3) 0.4 1.8 (3) (■') 72.3 12.0 70.1 26.2 (3) (3) (3) .52.7 18.9 (3 (3) |3) (3) (■■I (■■') 71. S ■ 13.6 3.9 (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3 (3 (3) 100.0 30.2 S3. 9 45.4 ^ 5.9 (3) (3) (3 3) (3) 66.0 (3) 3) 3) (3) (3) (3) (3) 14. s 63.7 (3) 1.3 0.9 (3) (3) (3) 79.0 1.6.1 (3) I 3) (3) (3) (3) (3) 1.3 2.4 3.4 3.1 2.8 2.5 3.0 3.8 8.9 44.3 14.7 0.1 0.9 (3) (3) (3) (3) 63. 9 1 15. 5 1 0. 1 (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) ; than one-tenth of 1 per cent. -..I ■ P) .. Per cent not shown where base is less than 100. 848 DERIVATIVE TABLES. Table 60.— PER CENT DISTRIBUTION BY MARITAL CONDITION OF THE MALE AND FEMALE POPULATION LIVING IN CITIES HAVING AT LEAST 100,000 INHABITANTS AND IN SMALLER CITIES OR COUNTRY DISTRICTS, CLASSIFIED BY RACE, NATIVITY, AND A(iE PERIODS: 1890— Continued. PEE CENT III.STRIBUTION BY MAEITAI. CONDITION OF THE INDIAN AND MONGOLIAN POPULATION: 18901— Continued. In C'it Ml le. Female. DIVISION AND AGE PERIOD. cs having at least 100,000 inhabitants. In smaller cities or co districts. untry In cities havingat least 100,000 inhabitants. In smaller cities or country districts. 5J P5 __^__ 1 i ■^ ; c Tj: 61. 100.0 42.0 35.9 V il i ■a ' '6 i: G Si 'Tj 5 1 Married. Widowed. '6 5 n 1 S ; id 2.6 0.2 0.3 35 7 in 0.2 --- - — - . 100. 24 2 1 i 53.4 3 9 It 1 i 5 .sx u TK A no 0.3 - 1 (-) (") ' f-^ — 15 tc 19 vears 94.4 66.0 .10. 4 41.1 27.3 9.2 (-) (-1 66.0 5.6 33. 46.9 57. 1 1.0 h (0 (1 1<5>4 25 to ''9 years 1.8 0.9 0.9 0.9 1 C^) 30 to 34 years 69.9 2 1 5.5 i") (=) (0 79.1 45 to 54 years .85. ( = 1 (-) (■•) 31.1 5 8 : (0 P) 36.4 i 9.1 55 to *'>4 years (2^ (') 1 « 0,3 North Central division 7.S.3 C-i 77. 'J I-) 89. J .S4. i; 7.S o 72.4 (-) 18 .5 0.5 0.1 2.0 3.4 0.2 n (') {') ' 53.9 0.4 0.2 100.0 46.4 100.0 23.6 60.4 18.8 0.5 O.i 1 2.7 47.7 1 '' 5.2 0.3 0.4 (.') (.') (0 1.5.1 0.6 0.2 0.5 0.9 0.8 0.5 1.3 0.6 0.7 (=) 0.2 0.3 15 to 19 years r-i 10. K 13.6 19. 98.7 1 6.3 0.7 0.3 0.5 0.4 0.2 7 CO 80.6 18 2 n fl 2 20 to 24 years 78. 5 20. 4 .53.0 , 43. .1 36. 3 59. 1 21. 9 72. 11.3 7.8 5 0. 7 0. 1 2.5 0.3 4.0 0.3 5. 0. 6 9. 1 ' 0. 7 11.0 ( 0.9 25.6 ' 1.8 l..i 13. 7 79. 5 5. 7 8.3 82.8 7.9 4.3 84.7 10.4 30to34yrars 0..S 0.4 2 ■i:-,. 1. (■-) (-) 1.0 ■f 0.1 (0 (-1 5.1 3.7 (=) 62. 6 82.8 70.0 32.8 1.4 2. 7 C-I 52.0 63.4 33.9 m 39.0 34.5 62.5 (-) 8.7 0.2 65 years and over v) m Age unknown (-) 7t:i. 7 ( = ) 7i;.4 r-i (-] .so. 4 74.7 73.3 (=) (■-) '-) 80.4 (-1 SO. (-'1 «y. 3 83. 4 70.9 (-) (■-) "'{-')" 81.0 0.2 2.9 (-1 0.1 Eastern Xi >rth Central 19.9 1 0.3 1 4.2 i 0.2 0.2 (') i") CO Under 15 years 100.0 43.1 R 99.9 22.4 0.1 63.0 15 years and over 20.2 ' 6.3 0.1 3.0 49. « 6.5 0.3 0.3 (=) C) 14.1 0.3 '"6."3" 0.3 0.6 0.2 1.1 ■oT 0.2 15 to 19 vears I-) 1-1 111. 9 99.4 i 0.6 78.9 1 19.6 51.5 1 44.1 32..- 61.4 19. 5 74. 7 11.1 76.9 4.6 K1.9 5.2 ! 66.fi 78.2 32.2 16.1 10.0 3.5 3.0 1.1 3 7 20.7 65.1 79.9 82.8 87.4 75.6 63.2 36 9 0.9 2.2 3.4 6.3 8.7 20. 3 35. 7 20 to 24 years 25 to 2y years 0.6 2 7 2;o 2.6 1.1 . 0.2 3.2 I 0.3 6.2 0.9 (■-) 0.2 0.3 30 to :;4 vears 22. 0. 7 23.6 0.6 (■-■) ( = ) 5.5 I 0.2 0.4 5.1 0.4 1 0.3 0.3 35 to 44 years 45 to 54 years 55 to 64 years 65 years and over 11.1 12.8 2.K. 2 0.5 , 0.4 0.7 : 1 (0 Age unknown IB. 6 i-} 68.5 (-) 2S.7 0.3 C') 1 C-) 32.7 ■ 9.7 Western Nnrth Central 0.7 2.3 2.2 0.3 (■-) n m 56.7 0.6 0.3 Under 15 years 1 100.0 51.3 I-) 100.0 2.5.4 15 years and over 16.9 , 0.8 2.3 44.4 3.4 1 0.4 0.5 {■) (=) 56.4 16.6 0.5 5.7 10.0 11.1 1.1 0.6 15 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 t' ) 29 years 30 to ;i4 years 35 Ui 44 years 9.9 ; 14.8'; 0.9 27.4 1.7 6.8 0.9 98.0 .55. 8 42. 7 26.6 1.8 21.7 42. c.i; M 0.2 "i.'6T'6.':V 1.4 1 0. 1 4.9 0.x 6.3 1.0 ■s. 1 1 . 2 20.3 "6.'.5" 0.3 "'6.' 8' 0.4 0.6 2.1 (■-') 2.6 0.1 3.3 (■-) "W 1-) {-1 I'l 1-1 ■■(■=)■■ 83. 7 15. 1 29.9 . 6:1.5 9.4 78.7 5. , 82. 7 0.5 0.9 1.9 1.2 0.9 1.7 1.3 1.1 (0 0.3 0.2 45 to 54 years 55 to 114 years 65 years and oyer Age iinkiiDwn , C) 0.6 11.6 ' .80.7 5. 8 M. 3 0.7 ' 76.9 (=) r-i 04. 5 29. 9 99.9 ! .52. 2 40. 3 90. 9 2. 7 70.0 28.6 55.8 41.8 .56-1 41.0 111,7 53.6 35. 6 56. 2 29.5 i .58.2 I-) 1 (-1 36.3 ; 3.5 62.3 33.3 100.0 ^ 40. 2 i .52. i; 90. 6 ' 3. 4 60.9 ! 3K. 4 38. 5 58. 4 39. 5 55. 9 21.6 71.2 18. 7 ; 70. 7 1'-) (-1 {■J (-) (-} (=) 3.4 1.9 1.1 I'-) ,55. 4 100.0 2.1. 6 75. 2 19. 7 63.7 32.6 29.4 ■ 67.8 1") 1 (0 33. 1 10. 2 ' ' o.'e 0.6 1.0 South Central division 16.1 2,3 3.0 0.1 Under 15 years 15 years and over 80.7 (■-) {-> (-) <^) {-) (-) "W ■i6."4' "■I'.'i "o.'e' "i'i" "6.'i' i^l ■ '(V,- ■ 63.'i" 'i6."3'!"6.'4' ■"i.6 15 to 19 years 0.4 0.6 1.0 0. 8 1.0 0.8 0. 8 1 = ) 58. 4 0.2 1 6.4 "6,'8' (-1 ---^:,y 1 1 ,S2.2 fd 11.3 6. 3 8.8 V-) I-) 17.8 48 6 20 to 24 vears 0.8 1.1 1.8 4.7 7.1 11.5 (-') 0.9 1.1 0.7' 3.1 3.9 6.4 10.0 I-) (-1 l-\ ""6.'3' 0.3 "6.3' 0.9 0.1 1 1 1 Q ^ 1 9 25tr. 29 years '-'.'.'.'.'.I (^y (-) ■■(=)'■ (0 1 75.7 ' 3.6 ! 72.0 10.3 0.6 75.1 16.2 0.4 .56.6 1 30.2 0.6 ; - 1 ( ■- > ■ C-) i (■-) ■ (=.l ! C-l ■ 33. 8 1 10. 6 1 0. 1 '.5.5.'7';'i7."5' "6."2' 1.2 35 to 44 years 45 to 54 years ,55 to 64 years (io yenr.s and over : Afi'e uiikiiowTi ., (-) (-) (-) C-) 1'-) (■-') 1 (■') (=y ..;;:: ...yj <') ' 2.8 2.0 3.8 Eastern South ' 'enLral _ (-1 i") (■-) : C-l ; ! ^ ' {■') (-') ! ' .54.9 0.6 Under 15 years 15 years and over ('-') ""6.'2' ""6.'7' 0.1; 'Yo" lou.o 25.6 ■"i.o 15 to 19 yi.'ars ' 'i 75 9 ■'! 1 25tn'.^:) years 30 to 31 vears 3o to 44 veurs 45 to 5 1 years 55 to 64 years ' 47.8 18.3 12.5 ' ; 5.0 49. 3 76. 5 71.7 75. 7 (111! 1.6 4.3 13.3 16.3 32.0 0.7 "'6,'8' 0.7 0.9 1.7 1.7 j ! 1 1^! (0 m Ai^i- iiTiknovvn 1 : « 1 1 (») ■ , 1 . T 1. (^) K') ' i'J 1 Not including Indian I'l.Tritory and Indijm rc-crvations -Pcrcriit mil shown where base Is less than 100. 3 Less than nuc-tenth of 1 per cent. MARITAL CONDITION. 849 Table 60.— PER CENT DISTRIBUTION BY MARITAL CONDITION OF THE MALE AND FEMALE POPULATION LIVING IN CITIES HAVING AT LEAST 100,000 INHABITANTS AND IN SMALLER CITIES OR COUNTRY DISTRICTS, CLASSIFIED BY RACE, NATIVITY, AND AGE PERIODS: 1890— Continued. PER CENT DISTRIBUTION BY MARITAL CONDITION Of THE INDIAN AND MONGOLIAN POPULATION: 1890 '—Continued. Ma e. Female. DIVISION AND AGE PERIOD. In cities having at least 100,000 inhabitants. In smaller cities or country districts. In cities havine at least 100,000 inhabitants. In smaller cities districts or cou •g i s ntry be c S4.0 {-) 83.7 ■2 1 i o ■6 g (3 o a M .9 0) •c St o 5 s o > (3 S o a a d % c CO ■d o i o o a § a "bo '6 'E 9.2 Western South Central ; 13. .5 1.9 0.6 1 66.7 26.7 1.9 0.1 4.6 C-) C) C) 56.5 31.8 0.6 1.9 99.6 60.7 0.4 6.4 'p^ 100.0 34.3 16 years and over is. 7 2.6 0.6 31.5 2.3 0.1 r-) (^) 48.0 14.0 0.8 2.9 1 97.4 76.7 64.9 6B.8 63.7 48.0 (-) (-) 35.2 64.9 1.7 21.3 33.1 31.5 41.7 45.6 (=) (■-') 2. 8 29.7 0.9 1.0 1.6 1.3 1.1 1.6 "W PI (-) i p, 41.0 20 to 24 years M 1.0 ' 'o.'i' 3.5 4.9 1.3 ' 'o.'i" (-) {-> (-) (=) (") ^\ 7.8 (■■') "n" C-) (2 J r-) (■•') 30 to 34 vears . <■'') C^) (=) (^) lA 45 to 54 years (-) m C-) CA m "0.9 Ol.'l I 4.1 (=) "Western division 75.1 18.6 0.5 (=> 5.9 51.5 46.2 1.7 0.6 47.9 0.2 3.1 99.9 74.4 96.2 8.5. .5 81.1 75.0 08.3 58.9 52.6 (-") 70.7 86.7 0.1 6.1 99.9 62.2 0.1 1 4.4 99.8 35.9 0.2 61.1 99.9 26.3 0.1 68.9 19.0 0.5 C) 32.0 1.4 (») 2.2 0.8 11.2 0.2 4.4 1.1 9.9 13.6 19.1) 26.3 33.2 31.4 (=) 1.2 10.4 2.7 4.6 5.2 5.3 5.1 5.8 7.7 94.4 81.6 74.4 66.4 67.5 46.2 43.9 30.2 49.6 69.0 2.9 14.6 22.3 30.0 3S.5 48.6 47.8 46.7 13.1 m 0.1 0.4 0.7 0.9 2.2 4.7 17.2 0.9 0.3 2.7 ,3.7 2.9 2.9 3.1 3.0 3.6 5.6 36.4 1.8 85.4 46.8 33.6 18.7 14.6 {=! 14.6 53.2 6.5.1 79.5 80.3 71.9 32.3 19.6 16.2 13.0 10.0 7.4 6.6 40.0 48.5 24.7 60.7 70.4 72.2 72.5 69.2 54.7 34.9 45.3 42.3 0.9 3.0 4.6 6.4 10.1 16.9 32.7 61.7 5.8 9.0 ""6."2" 0.2 0.7 0.2 0.3 0.3 ""6."i" 0.1 2.6 0.7 0.7 1.1 4.5 (=) (-') 0.3 0.7 0.7 0.7 (=) 3.8 25 to 29 years 0.1 0.1 0.3 2.1 8.3 5.2 30 to 34 years 4.5 4.2 3.6 4.9 6.8 28. 1 2.8 (.') 8.8 0.1 36.5 ■ 2.7 0.1 (-) 86.6 100.0 60.6 {-) 99.9 22.3 0.1 63.8 10.6 0.1 2.8 44.2 3.2 (=) 2.1 (■■) 13.6 0.2 0.1 m 85.6 81.4 81.3 81.4 s 96.2 9.5.7 70.5 .57.5 48.4 43.0 36.8 31.6 15.9 44.4 68.1 4.3 28. 8 41.0 48.9 A. h 69.0 24.7 14.1 10.9 9.2 6.6 4.5 6.0 {-} 64.0 30.0 72.1 80.4 78.4 78.0 72.0 48.0 28.6 P) 33.9 1.0 2.8 5.6 10.4 12.3 22.1 47.5 66.4 12.7 13.8 14.8 15.0 1^! 1.7 4.S 3.9 3.1 C-) 0.3 1.0 2.2 "o.'i' 0.1 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.6 .54.0 1 2.3 58.2 I 4.5 0.2 69.6 49.8 10.4 27.2 8.9 33.3 0.9 1.4 0.5 6.5 44.3 3.3 2.1 1.7 (-) (') 6.1 0.2 5.8 99.7 63.6 0.3 3.7 99.8 33.7 0.2 48.8 31.1 1.6 (') 8.9 0.3 8.3 1 1 92.6 76.7 73.8 69.4 60.2 44.6 34.7 23.6 79.9 66.5 2.3 17.0 20.4 27.3 36.0 50.1 .57.4 .52.0 9.1 29.0 0.2 4.9 6.3 5.6 2.2 2.7 2.8 2.6 7.3 6.7 4.5 70.8 37.2 29.3 24.2 20.9 16.0 14.2 (=) 80.8 45.9 20.9 49.0 57.3 60.1 63.3 61.0 1.2 3.8 2.4 3.6 7.5 16.9 "6.4" ""i."3" ""6."5" 0.2 7.1 9.6 0.2 0.9 1.0 2.6 6.4 17.1 4.3 1.0 "b'.i' 0.1 11.0 10.8 8.3 5.6 44.3 i 32.1 C) j (-) 16. 7 ' 0. 8 42.5 7.6 9.4 (2) 1.7 Pacific 74.7 18.8 0.5 ffl 6.0 50.5 47.1 1.7 0.7 3.8 99.9 74.0 1 0.1 6.2 99.9 63.7 0.1 4.8 99.8 35.0 0.2 61.9 14.6 .52. 7 64.9 80.0 80.2 (-) i 99.9 24.3 n.i 19.3 0.5 (») 30.4 1.1 {'} 2.3 0.8 59.4 10.7 0.3 6.3 96.1 85.5 81.1 74.9 68.0 58.5 52.1 61. K 1.1 9.8 13.5 19.7 26.6 33.5 31.6 'o.'8 2.8 4.7 5.3 5.3 5.1 6.9 7.7 94.3 83.9 76.5 68.0 68.9 48.0 46.6 33.9 47.7 2. 7 12.0 3.0 4.0 2.9 3.3 3.4 3.4 4.2 6.4 3T.S 85.4 46.2 33.6 18.2 14.6 (=) C-) ""6."7' 0.8 1.1 4.5 r-) ■"o.'i" 0.7 0.7 0.7 (=) 73.9 35.1 19.0 16.3 12.4 10.4 7.2 6.2 27.4 22.7 57.8 70.1 72.8 76^0 60.2 38.2 52.9 0.8 2.8 4.8 6.4 9.8 14.7 26.2 47.0 7.9 ""o.i" 0.7 0.3 0.3 0.4 '"6."2" 2.6 0.1 0.1 0.3 4.3 0.1 ! 20.2 ' 0.3 2.S.2 0.6 37.0 0.7 5.7 0.1 0.3 2.1 8.6 3. 4.8 4.8 46.8 45.2 45.5 13.9 1.8 4.0 13.9 0.6 4.6 6.0 8.6 37.4 (■■') 11.6 1 1 1 Not including Indian Territory and Indian reservations. 5734—06 54 2 Per cent not shown where base is less than 100. 8 Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent. 850 DERIVATIVE TABLES. Table 61.— POPULATION OF EACH STATE OR TERRITORY DISTRIBUTED ACCORDING TO STATE, TERRITORY, OR COUNTRY OF BIRTH: 1900. STATE OR TERRITORY OF RESIDENCE.'' United States Continental United States. North Atlantic division . New England Maine New Hampshire . Vermont Massachusetts . . . Rhode Island Connecticut Southern North Atlantic . New York New Jersey Pennsylvania . South Atlantic division — Northern South Atlantic . Delaware Maryland District of Columbia . Virginia West Virginia Southern South Atlantic - North Carolina . South Carolina. fieorgia florida North Central division . . . Eastern North Central . Ohio Indiana Illinois Michigan Wisconsin Western North Central. . Minnesota Iowa Missouri North Dakota ,,. South Dakota . ,. — .;. Nebraska ; Kansas South Central division . . Eastern South Central. Kentucky Tennessee Alabama Mississippi Western South Central . Total pop- ulation. ., 303, 387 ,994, .575 76, 75, 21, 046, 695 6,592,017 694, 466 411,. 588 343, 641 2, 805, 346 42S, ,5.56 908, 420 15, 454, 678 268,894 883, 669 302, 115 10, 443, 480 4,464,481 I.s4,7:i5 1, 18.S, 014 27.S, 71S l,K;i4,l,H4 9.5S,,S00 Born in the United States. 1 6, 978, 9 893,810 340, 316 216, 331 528, 542 26, 333, 004 1.5, 985, .5X1 1.57.. 545 5111,462 S2 1.550 420. 982 069, 042 10,347,423 751 , 394 231 , 853 106, 66B 319,146 401,570 066, 300 470, 495 14, 080, 047 7, .547, 757 2, 147, 174 020, 616 828,697 561,270 I^ouisiana Arkansas ] 1, Indian Territory Oklahoma " Texas 3, 6, 532, 290 1 Western divisii n Rocky Mountain . . Montana . . . Idaho WvomitiK. . . Cnlf,riifl(i . New Mexico 3.HI,i;'_'5 311,564 392, 060 398, 331 048, 710 Basin and Plateau. Arlzona Utah Nevada Pa.Miic- Washingtrj:i . Oregon California . . Outlying distriels . Alaska Hawaii Military and naval . 65, 843, 302 65, 653, 299 16, 283, 899 4, 146, 7,S0 601, 323, 298, 1, 9.59, 294, 670, 12,137,119 169 7.S.5 865 LO, 227, 4,50 4,294,706 6, 368, 1,451, 5,31li,l 170, 1,094 258, 936. ,925 110 .599 723 349 5, 932, 744 ■4, 31.S 1, ^89, 1,334, 2, 203, .504. 22, 174, 13, 360, 3, 698, 2,374, 3, 8.54, 1, ,879, 1,.5.53. 8,814, 1,24(;, 1, 925, 2, 890; 2011, 313, 88s, 1,343, 13,722, 7, 4,57, 2, U9fl, 2, 0U2, 1,814, 1, .543, 4,091,349 1.232,1112 213,329 161,772 92, ,531 .539, 700 195, 310 442, 010 122, mil 2711,749 2, 1111,(192 ■■ 518,103 - 413, ,53(1 1,18.5, ((.-(3 15l,(l((l 91.2i:( 1,328, 1, 297, 387, 3H2, 2, S(19, 3, 245, 1 ■, 028 1,018,77(1 1711 118, l.sl. 2(12 1118 nil 515 5,851 STATE OR TERRITORY OF BIRTH. Continen- tal United Stutes.-' 684,273 6,83, 225 254, 231 131,. 538 North Atlantic division. 17, .547, 289 17, 516, .391 15, .577, .501 1,029,112 598, 711 321,816 29G, 380 1,9.51,767 293, 584 669, 280 12,122,693 357, 642 460, .596 314, 455 .592,811 316,8,34 291,1132 1,894,. 51)7 2.83,941 1119. 357 11,. 548, 389 New England. 4, 346, 784 4,338,274 3, 989, 627 3,811,295 160,710 378, 779 018, 900 10,220,0-s3 4, 293, 829 170, 890 1,093,725 258, 437 1,834,502 936, 275 6, 932, 2,54 076 933 286 055 0(12 953 MIO 392 189 925 870 105 289 889. 250 331.724 2U3. 779 .504. 5U1 146,470 339. SI 12 696.480 I 373. 5.5(1 ,s5n, 728 8(17,737 I .551,301 163,310 19,1118 .50,X15 27,244 22,283 33,350 27,4114 2! 1149 8,21s 11,314 .588,211 308, 266 270, .598 1,804,423 269, 470 570, 337 178, 332 126, 182 25, 925 26, 225 22, 466 14,113 3, 743 5, 1162 2, 931 1,015 8,363 1,303 2, 3.80 3, 895 213, 779 1,241,131 1,924,4.58 2, 8H9, 2(11 205, 358 312, .527 ,S8S, OSO 1,342.8,53 .13,720,035 7,1.511,(139 ,S47,8>10 214,102 70, 259 24S, 4.52 214,921 100, 116 606, 756 93, 097 133,627 80, 208 14, 203 23,075 71,511 91,035 77,9.53 118,100 19,238 6, (.130 46, ,845 22, 107 22, 980 95, 679 30, 089 21, 79s 12, 0(10 3, 3211 6,000 11, 519 11,.S57 13, 275 6,266,203 0911, 751 002, (19.S 814,001 513, ISO 111,901 10, 329 11,14 1 328 271 297 137 387 115 382 190 ,8(18 383 1 1 , (129 19,171 ,912 , 1198 llhl,7:,9 317, 78S 1, 117,813 190,003 175, ,811(1 1311,911 75,001 118, 031 1S1,4.57 853,112 222, 11.57 32, 163 405,0)3 347,082 ,113, .•13 21, IM) 4,238 75, (1:111 100,169 21,633 8, 518 8, 0.53 (57,1.50 4,215 10, .504 17,2.52 25.181 ;3I1.II.5S 6, IDS 1,.5,S0 1,771 1,2311 521 8, 167 1/J73 3111 1,1.57 3, -SKIl 99,127 1 Includes '.( 21lie)((c|,.s fi, <(i)i • born (it sen I'ins tjorri in tlie 2, 9111 1,201 26,75) 'lliled Slat e', y|((le or 778, 266 777, 057 685, 722 .560, 606 16,650 2,164 98, 376 4,239 3,788 15, 074 8,936 2, 4.50 3,688 93 538 918 482 263 202 157 364 7.52 17, 780 1,816 K34 6,110 3,. 572 6.418 22. 146 10,6.54 3,2411 1,9,811 970 1,1.58 2.0115 2,127 23, 1122 5,7111 2,) 28 1,990 12, 579 909 4, 1.511 1,.521 1,734 1,201 71,319 13,888 6,588 .50, 873 8, 510 1,021 480 7,009 's flag and territorv 1 221 1911 80 301 711 30, 288 6, 209 2,018 727 409 2,S47 178 1,348 493 395 460 22,731 5,821 2.178 14.732 1.209 332 94 783 New Hamp- shire. 867, 094 337, 980 329, 882 8,902 243. 046 9, 676 62, 701 2,746 2,812 8, 098 6,537 1,180 1,381 Vermont, 346,474 318, 581 63 185 535 204 104 122 45 190 376 9,897 1,374 ,594 4,110 1,824 1, 995 9,078 2,61111 2.495 914 285 .523 1,025 1. 110 1,072 17S 113 161 218 136 375 211 91 150 99 19 76 81 115 1)6 316 1,694 399 132 170 909 84 98 i 117 ; .5111 513 1,969 19, 647 248, 130 40, 629 2,976 6,230 27,893 , Massachu- setts. 1,847,221 Rhode Island. 1,842,703 1,727,171 1,660,223 15, 145 26,587 9,111 1,543,089 33, 731 32, 560 66, 948 23,602 1,682 I 2,709 45, 4.57 10,415 11,076 262, 174 261,991 883 1,090 408 27,277 213,761 8, 572 10,183 6,549 1,778 1 , 856 Connecti- cut. 660, 791 659, 629 616, 032 564, 896 806 1,236 1, 110' 32, 362 12,017 617, 375 60,136 47 19 417 1,318 62 249 641 2.56 110 142 50 253 393 52,211 28,: 3, 353 1 . 228 9.974 6, 7.59 ( 1,90s 23,989 I 6,273 6,934 2,209 \ KH I 1,.545 3,077 3,117 2,175 1,413 155 301 64 352 541 13, 656 398 2.057 1.53 703 202 3111 185 .Vmericiiii citizens born abroad, f birth iioi speciiieil. 5, 865 2S4 1,733 2,247 1,217 384 3,103 36, 201 8, 420' 6,516 4,318 2,588- 66 310 348 191 ' 52 I 204 728 973 581 102 1,730 498 283 920 1,402 71 51 166 186 268 189 487 7.S6 66, 793 7, 249 28,625 40, 324 4,099 17, 778 7,607 2,617 17,916 6,. 515 6,769 721 264 1,.850 605 659 4,467 1,093 6,855 3,132 2,231 26, 469 3,1.50 10, 847 7, 240 1,049 5, 727 619 1,638 482 'S72 82 1,169 136 3,390 390 3,433 392 5,025 640 2,049 271 2,207 2,777 1,801 283 469 1,662 1,648 2, 0.S5 783 603 : 4S5 178 2,976 369 257 312 237 92 1,1.87 635 424 41.-1 1..521 ,903 1,648 6111 707 4..5S9 343 1.609 638 617 354 25, 334 178 65 66 636 IS 181 171 40 200 595 2,671 47I 213 240 1,641 103 427 142 198 1,962 3 711 1,180 1 802 5,8'9 19 818 634 1 518 711 4,54 33 260 ■125 3 804 409 1,030 222 690 1,946 4,7.51 1, 162 V) 82 51 21 1,029 BIRTHPLACE. 851 Table 61.— POPULATION OF EACH STATE OR TERRITORY DISTRIBTfTEI) ACCORDING TO STATE, TERRITORY, OR COUNTRY OF BIRTH: 1900— Contimic.l. STATE OR TERRITORY OF RES[1>ENCK United states Continental United States. North Atlantic division , New England Maine New Hampshire. Vermont Mas.saeliusetts . . . Rhode Island Connecticnt Southern North Atlantic New York New Jersey Pennsylv9.iiia South .\tlantic division Northern South Atlantic . Delaware Maryland District of Columbia . . . Virginia West Virginia Southern South Atlantic . North Carolina . South Carolina . Georgia Florida North Central division . . , Eastern North Central . Ohio Indiana Illinois Michigan Wisconsin Western North Central. Minnesota Iowa Missouri North Dakota South Dakota Nebraska Kansas South Central division Eastern South Central Kentucky . Tennessee . Alabama .. Mississippi . Western South Central . Louisiana Arkansas Indian Territory . Ok'ahoma Texas Western division Rocky Mountain Montana . .. Idaho Wyoming . . Colorado . - . New Mexici. Basin and Plateau. Arizona Utah Nevada Pacific. \Vashington . Oregon California . . . Outlying districts . Alaska Hawaii Military and naval - STATE OR TERRITORY OE UIRTH — COUtiniud. Southern North Atlantic. 13, 200, 505 13,178,117 11, ,587,874 217, 817 4,630 8,678 21,034 90, 084 14,471 79, 020 '11,370,057 , 024, 628 , 362, 854 , 992, 676 158, 308 139, 197 18, 856 47, 072 21, 582 19, 362 32, 336 19,111 3, 920 1,874 5,868 7,449 729, 780 194, ,S64 63, 629 201,607 192, 514 77,166 411,077 New York. 6,134,552 6,123,807 6, 317, 254 175, 442 3, 170 7, 502 19,974 71,113 10,218 63, 466 6,141,812 N(.■^\' .Icrsev. 1,296,047 4, 833, 941 193, 431 114, 440 40, 659 63, 008 ni,S29 68, 148 10, 877 18, 075 59, 962 79, 178 64,678 29,962 1,871 8, 262 9,911 6,973 2,945 10, 697 1,740 1,065 3,427 4,466 606, 641 1,219,701 18, 148 Stte 405 377 7,370 1,685 7,806 ■ 1, 201, 563 79,719 1,064,399 67, 435 12, 109 10,014 2, 569 2,859 2,017 2,106 463 2,095 l'cnns\i- vanin. 5, 767, 948 6, 768, 263 6,060,919 24, 227 95.5" 671 683 11, 601 2, ,568 7,749 5, 026, 692 110,868 95, 024 4,820,800 99, 221 14, 416 36, 9.51 9, 664 10, 273 28, 927 6,319 402,187 56, 662 19, 630 111,078 156,489 58, 338 204, 454 ', 324 .,668 39, 681 6,035 6,505 2,381 10,172 16, 688 226, 400 44, 342 53, 878 30, 268 6,682 11,839 28,548 28, 897 30, 635 421 2.62 698 824 30, 687 7,070 4,034 11,883 5, 3.61 2, 349 17, 089 "^2,"m 4,300 3, 542 421 584 2, NliO 3,26H 3, 687 1, 769 557 1,843 2,160 296, 906 131, 142 39,965 78, 646 30, 674 16,479 189, 534 16,492 63, 661 34, 338 3,774 6,6.52 i 28, 614 47,013 30, 351; 11,117 1,470 76,.S47 15,917 6,390 6,663 44,671 3,306 12,108 4,274 5, 9.53 1,881 33, 364 18, 896 85, 185 1,925 721 ■ 19, 742 3,825 4,093 2,109 1,090 19,518 3,195 2, 993 900 4, 036 8, 396 38, 580 8,146 3, 283 3, 2.80 22, 320 • 1,5.52 6,476 '^2, 324 3,032 1,120 83, 662 18, 227 10, 747 54,688 10, 745 1,117 464 9, 164 569 507 266 12s 2,217 287 336 95 428 1,071 12,774 4,217 906 269 379 2,517 146 278 402 129 4,930 3,968 2,533 17,946 1, 553 3,176 1,386 5. -09 0, 122 South Athuitic division. 11,172,667 11,161,675 35, 623 968 867 613 19, 934 4, 695 8,556 298, 237 74, 488 46, 662 177, 097 4,014,791 149,438 1, 029, 361 212, 339 1, 781, 908 841, 766 5, 774, 598 1,869,04(1 1,326,945 2, 132, 7.59 445,8.54 324, 779 184, 939 84, 245 38, 816 51,413 6,740 3, 725 139, 840 6T743" 21,316 66, 053 1.936 1,921 12, 3.58 30, 614 651, 269 356, 743 37, 349 102, 238 150, 237 66,919 294,516 34, 461 81 , 403 16,010 11,861 150, 781 1,.633 901 6,314 1,9.58 100 62 1,796 85, 008 62, 28S 34,050 22,432 6, .S66 2, K3.S 3,004 19,734 1,608 4,X23 3,397 2,966 1,912 12, 353 1,804 4,978 1,672 2,519 632 46, 135 2,230 2, 320 428 34, WS 13, 604 7,248 25, 2S3 9,117 6, 149 19, 612 9,685 4.S9 132 10,371 Northern Solilli Atlantic. 4, 721 , 062 4, 714, 934 282, 851 24, .552 677 538 413 13,195 i 3,688 6,041 258, 299 63, 369 38,911 166, 019 3, 989, 169 3,941,470 149, 064 1,024,047 206, 240 1,724,886 837, 233 47, 699 27,494" 3,, 536 11,462 5, 207 260, 151 161,288 77, M.S3 25, 184 39, 750 6,4.59 3,012 108, 868 4,703 18,059 48, S2I1 1,734 l,.5(;s 10, .i2X 23, 451 141,433 84,198 Dela- ware. 28,149 27,964 13, 636 14, 449 57, 235 11,. 532 10, 646 3,116 6,837 26, 106 41,330 14, 9.'il 2,447 1, 9i;9 1,122 .s, y)y~6 1,027 2, 869 1,215 1,303 321 23, 610 6,114 4,135 13, 261 35, 846 1,205 41 37 5 577 101 444 34, 641 2,138 6,729 26, 774 140, 670 129, 646 9,366 612 1,041 105 390 6, 888 2.S4 115 118 3,049 1,087 1, 285 86, 268 12, 864 10, 412 61,992 17, 326 966, 617 37, 323 12, .504 9,608 3,662 147 36 94 113 6, 692 1,227 394 1,121 920 60, 667 3,477 32, 434 817 1,140 403 208 2,216 228 494 641 39 62 331; 415 13, 212 4,705 11,958 1,424 1,135 18,233 1,561 4,060 6,869 278 417 2,160 3,908 10, 732 District of Columbia. 165, 770 1.54,848 13, 370 2,374 110 82 63 1,301 330 488 10, 996 4, 540 ),792 4,664 132, 087 203 7,817 119, 895 3,726 446 727 197 92 2.57 181 6,154 ;,179 896 331 1,672 237 143 1,975 300 228 781 35 .57 265 Virginia. 2, 290, 145 2,2,S7,.871 120,488 14, 371 West Virginia. 888, 8.57 259 280 212 7, 902 2, 0X1 3, 637 106, 117 32, 404 19, 453 54, 260 1,893,294 1,8,61,: 1,877 40, .553 46, 807 1,700,453 61,508 42, 096 26, 619 2,926 3, 754 136, 363 69, 674 32, 342 14, 673 19, 218 2,366 1,076 65, 689 375 18 153 4,-664 620 1,290 1,099 1,121 1,1.54 6,068 61 69 26 69 186 1,990 964 172 547 2,396 9,660 3,413 117 51 83 346 23 234 145 587 11 11 216 240 409 1,878 193 616 299 217 99 5,632 92 34 1,608 168 182 147 123 1,763 9,295 35, 376 994 662 5, 348 12, 2.51 118, 724 72, 947 171 104 29 42 338 2, 206 22 223 25 953 11 942 12 .S29 45 777 1(14 9 8 745 2 407 3 689 21 20 832 00", 114 1,085 438 49 1 , 032 .597 26 625 280 334 3,701 1,827 51 578 182 113 73 17 240 172 1,018 887,896 21, 991 714 24 15 89 1H7 1,423 626 19, 329 784, 961 ,137 112 9,694 1,603 7,162 765,566 824 193 239 63, 275 42, .524 30, 524 4,658 6, 862 1,029 451 20, 751 861 3,992 6,153 388 370 2,419 6,668 9,897 6,692 4,383 641 378 190 4,306 206 773 481 1,490 1,355 3,324 1,461 4.S6 646 669 156 11,620 1,57 293 36 3,962 3,081 2,225 6,214 1,354 ■ ■ 808 1,800 115 - '•; -.63 29 •■■ 5 2,130 893 852 DERIVATIVE TABLES. Table 61.— POPULATION OF EACH STATE OR TERRITORY DISTRIBUTED ACCORDING TO STATE, TERRITORY, OR COUNTRY OF BIRTH: 1900— Continued. -:5!S' BIRTHPLACE. 853 Table 61.— POPULATION OF EACH STATE OR TEERITOKY DISTRIBUTED ACCORDING TO STATE, TERRITORY, OR COUNTRY OF BIRTH: 1900— Continued, STATE OR TERRITORY OF RESIDENCE. , United States Continental United States .. North Atlantic division New England STATE OR TERRITORY ol Til — continued. Western North ('entral. Maine New Hampshire . Vermont Mnssachnsetts . . . Kliode Island Connecticut 11,438 SouthernNorth .Vtluiiti New York New Jersey Pennsylvania 939 839 1,015 5,900 795 1,950 34, 128 South Atlantic division . . . Northern South Atlantic Delaware Maryland District of Columbia . . Virginia West Virginia Southern South Atlantic North Carolina . South Carolina.. Georgia Florida North Central division . . . Eastern North Central . Ohio Indiana . . . Illinois Michigan . Wisconsin. Western North Central . . Minnesota Iowa Missouri North Dakota South Dakota Nebraska Kansas 17, 370 3, .'isri 13, 173 15, 737 1,063,884 1,062,813 Min- nesota. 1,872,717 7,810 2,927 414 229 214 1,482 231 3.57 2, SS.S .^42 1,456 1,703 33 221 865 317 126 6, 625, 354 278, .551 24, 134 28, 715 158, 914 18, 020 48, 768 6, 346, 803 963, 499 1,406,649 2,162,991 151,116 222, ,nUl ,597,4,s9 ,s42,5,iS South Central division 343, 155 Eastern South Central Kentucky.. Tennessee . Alabama. .. Mississippi . Western South Central. . Louisiana Arkansas Indian Territory . . Oklahoma Texas Western division. . . Rocky Mountain. Montana Idaho Wyoming Colorado New Mexico . . . Basin and Plateau . Arizona . Utah . . . - Nevada . Pacific . Washington. Oregon California... Outlying districts . Alaska Hawaii Military and naval 25, 423 9,661 9,446 2,947 3,369 S17, 732 6, ,565 ,57, 996 46, 761 138, 321 68, 089 418, 847 177, 204 35, 961 21, 751 19, 626 92,. 532 7,335 17, 380 6,934 8,668 1,778 "4, 263 76, 122 56, 241 91, 900 8,905 1,427 285 7,193 91 16 247 287 1,767 1,463 9,448 961,680 894,019 13,193 3, 692 24, ,546 18, .565 4,704 2,961 5, 077 Iowa. 11,, 580 2,842 187 216 299 1,481 1,52 508 4,368 884 3,496 3,331 55 396 758 392 442 1,288 149 ,55 378 706 1, 705, 429 78, 369 6, 805 6, 670 48, 096 4,866 11,932 42, 096 1,318,377 ,52, 575 9, 005 31,047 85,807 ,88, 163 37,286 132, 894 12,866 98 133 132 ,384 199 474 5, 508 1,212 3,716 3,952 91 812 1,113 972 964 2, 255 110 7«1 1,006 North llH kota. 365 41 49 44 162 26 43 632 South Da- kota. Ne- braska 40 148 20 512 64 363 91,283 124.,S99 3,374 I 313 6,76 7,. 591 10, 600 69,211 3, 183 3,698 2, 207, ,554 267 638 356 180 684 216 1,1.56 1,343 46, 941 13, 999 8,078 2,296 701 2,742 182 1,082 401 687 94 30, 860 17, 144 6,196 7,520 1,071 40 723 5, 200 34, 012 2,035,251 2,366 3,323 26,588 100, 814 197,427 3, 3,50 1,362 624 689 33, 935 1,4116 4,. 526 2, 702 19,255 5,986 115, 092 47,469 9,005 6,124 6,112 24, 960 1,268 5,089 1,4.53 8, 035 601 62, 634 20, 015 15, 730 26, 789 480 98 1,629 16, 600 7,236 5,981 1,303 2,080 180, 827 3,528 45, 319 33, 066 47, 238 51.676 131,881 257 176 360 331 2,223 1,044 2, 810 4,112 1,014 79 85 109 499 6,909 ],.507 1,496 312 1,290 20 138 172 249 216 541 51 20 223 247 19,659 2,029 2, 230 10,820 1,927 2, 653 SO 98 160 741 110 315 5,402 2, 268 509 2,635 .South Central division. 13, 191, 377 13, 180, 561 1,680 28 278 415 327 532 131 36 311 433 18, 229 2, 753 1,944 9,097 907 422 108, 730 1,633 370 66, 406 10, 562 6, 786 4,412 31, 1,88 3, 4,58 6,316 3,187 2, 298 830 69, 160 16, 757 17, 328 35, 075 3,291 341 69 2, 881 46 63 25 2,58 1,55 6,073 2,023 1,424 279 76 32 71 8 3,939 2, 368 ,H27 744 56 00 1S4 537 7 264 ( 190 1 210 4 751 1611 2211 2 974 30 215 87 102 106 175 81 474 255 3, 592 1, 405 615 657 872 43 18,S 66 109 13 5,199 2, 471 1,392 1,336 615 |720,832 2, 201 13,317 ,56,.s37 709 1,463 15,084 630,321 6,616 3, 622 19, ,593 13, 004 1, 009 6, 2,50 461,062 19, 075 14, 519 224 376 177 141 13, 601 340 1,261 863 9,146 2, 001 43, 101 21,932 2,680 2, 260 6,009 11,681 312 1,836 314 1,432 90 6,244 5, 919 7,170 20 410 2,521 1,093 809 360 2.59 84, 096 742 6, 068 9, 81S 60, 794 6, 673 67, 780 31,783 2,8(J7 3,401 2,6,5s 20.864 2, 053 2, 759 1,481 1, 136 142 11,123 8,849 13, 266 172 51 1,437 35, 046 5,873 318 239 222 3,447 476 1,171 29, 173 15, 652 3,333 10, 288 136,073 37,867 183 2,006 4,983 17,504 12, ,591 I 98,206 ■ Eastern South Central. 8,333,436 8,325,166 23, 915 3,744 188 139 ■ 140 2, 239 291 714 20, 171 10, 086 2,222 7,863 3,937 130 1,785 3,673 16, 190 12, 159 90, 469 ;i 416 50 722 34 1,58 602 168 28(1 913 65 3X5' 9.| 384 117 420 734 3 990 315 255 093 6 17 1,S4 9,000 2,816 47,217 31,437 512, 640 264, 763 62, 066 90, 903 104,386 4,374 3,034 247, 877 210,0S{1 1, O.sl 1,747 11.9S0 67,084 4,912 14, 410 106,231 769 1,175 9, 57,s 60, ,S02 12, 2.84, M2 7,596,651 6, 906, 552 1,954,639 1,848,936 1,641,037 1,461,940 6, 377, 990 1,269,436 1,095, .586 300,315 150, 136 2,562,518 122, 722 , 842, 958 1,949,715 1, 833, 106 1,632,868 1,427,270 7.53, 693 75, 846 200, 209 47, 989 31,499 398, 150 67,564 47, 112 6,563 4, 576 2, 970 20, 962 13, 041 12,147 8,749 2, 624 774 14, 475 12, 131 36, 857 692 126 10, 108 24, 395 3,660 2,600 1, 1185 13, 677 2,773 5,339 2, 940 1, 964 445 37, 820 8, 927 7,560 21,343 404 72 7,793 2,431,601 2, 427, 381 Ken- tucky. 1,694 SO 58 64 1,021 147 324 9,915 4,632 1, 105 4,178 18, 550 726 1,239 5,060 10,867 6,173 711 325 1,968 2,169 197, 796 63, 464 77,561 62, 209 2,669 1,903 139,231 3,144 9,060 88,241 .516 690 6, 217 31,364 2,023,177 1, 930, 602 1,885,338 36, 062 4,207 5, 005 92, 676 4,365 20, 641 8,622 11,715 47,232 31,845 Ten- nessee. 6, 1.34 934 52 34 38 660 61 199 6, 200 1,622,688 1,622,178 716 2,613 610 2,171 33, 800 35 28 26 429 56 142 Z^Ii.ssi,s- sippi. 2,336 21 19 12 239 30 79 3,121 1, 936 1,793 34-1 984 110, 126 1,148 267 630 6, 7.57 11,674 2,168 42 478 1,1.59 9,016 980 22, 126 0, 7S4 9.12 11, 965 2,415 ,57, 968 927 1 , 092 31,21S 24, 721 1,645 16 15 347 234 668 607 9.52 563 186 126. 5,212 139,467 17,698 61,377 i,179 5, K93 11,281 32,471 1, 046 NS, 090 1,006 4,211 64, 972 171 348 2, ,593 14, 790 2, 097, 164 1,,569 1, 314 4,714 346 246 9,419 ,'>-17 5,890 45 SO 3115 2, 1S3 1,,S87,328 1,847, .506 1,680,992 59, 600 1, 733, 987 31,035 22, 984 249, 668 4,708 84,644 18, 149 11,768 130, 389 23, 827 1, 383, 858 2, 629 27, 709 1, .577, 370 78, 284 206, 336 2,248 36, 357 20, 256 1, 326, 997 205, 124 12,426 1 7,668 2, 242 1,238 862 7,146 937 2,192 1,189 766 247 3,896 3,344 9, 9,S8 1,019 1,043 475 4, 225 906 1,616 783 694 139 14,643 3, 855 3, 420 7, 268 212 46 3,962 113 11 2,369 21,313 39, 938 11,063 4,077 129, 945 6,326 2,329 217 182 1,82 1,258 490 501 267 3,190 676 445 2,070 578 466 2,066 2,102 18,548 7,411 1, 1.50 764 4,992 313 202 11,137 394 592 7,128 38 57 463 2,465 45, 460 .54, 986 10, 1.55 3,939 90, 584 6,556 1,973 182 137 166 1,048 440 724 467 237 20 2,859 601 341 2,017 510 44 7 459 854 DERIVATIVE TABLES. Table 61.— POPULATION OF EACH STATE OR TERRITORY DISTRIBUTED ACCORDING TO STATE, TERRITORY, OR COUNTRY OF BIRTH: 1900— Continued. STATE OR TERRITORY OF BIRTH — POntiniierl. STATE OR TERRITORY < RESIDENCE. United Status Western South Central. Continental United Wtaton I 4, 855, 3S5 North Atlantic division 11, 131 New England. Maine New Hampshire Vermont Massachusetts Rhode Island Connecticut Southern North Atlantic New York _ New Jersey Pennsylvania Sriiith Atlantic division Northern South Atlantic. Delaware, Maryland District of CoUim Virginia West Virg^inia Lnllisiilllil. Arkansas. 1,302,224 1,301,714 l,074,0i;s 1,073,031 .5, 515 1,150 1,035 209 Indian (ikh Territnry., Imm North Carolina South Carolina Georgia Florida 152 120 926 Outlyin<_c districts i 70 20 15 11 [) ao "I 63 21 170 II '44 BIRTHPLACE. 855 Table G1.— POPULATION OF EACH -TATE OR TERRITORY DISTRIBUTED ACCORDING TO STATE, TERRITORY, OR COUNTRY OF BIRTH: 1900— Continued. STATE OR TERRITORY OF BIRTH— continu Nut^ speci- fled.i 192,893 180,458 -'d. Born at sea under the United States flag. Ameri- can citizens bom abroad. STATE OR TERRITORY OF RESIDENCE. Basin and I'la- teau. Ari- zona. Utah. Nl- vada. 1 Pacific. 1 Wash- ington. Ore- ] gon. Ciili- fornia. Outly- ingrtis- tricts. 91,. 560 i 2, 923 689 Alaska. 30, 287 Ha- ■\vaii. Philip- pine Is- lands. 315 340 Porto Rico. 680 United States 311,900 31l757H 59, 377 59, 310 3.56 65 ,s 3 4 26 6 9 300 220, 5K1 220, 420 662 125 14 15 2 72 12 10 427 237 45 145 159 31, 942 31, 848 ' 464 1,104,195 160, 6.57 208,719 734, 819 i 60, 248 2,276 66, 193 Continental United States. . . 1,099,277 159,918 208,011 731,348 10, 3-l.H 698 107 1, 307 678 2, 2.52 64,899 North Atlantic division . . . 1,371 344 52 25 19 186 20 42 1,027 ! 13,032 1,726 959 44,7.55 12,029 106 36 20 441 l!6~ 909 28,070 164 4,309 412 287 3,610 143 21 ■1 66 420 90 19 6 232 21 52 489 14,679 30 7 13 88 3 23 300 667 220 184 2,434 350 564 8,723 5, .565 1,008 2,150 2,219 73 19 32 194 29 65 1,313 65 19 12 136 25 40 672 429 182 140 2,104 296 459 6,738 1,117 947 621 7, .551 928 966 32,726 16 1 2 100 12 12 646 2 9 1 1 1 25 4 4 405 336 i 39 1 30 , 99 2,319 1,646 1 llj 4 86 2, .506 Massnchnsetta 54 6 4 39 11 16 6,923 420 Connecticut Southern North Atlantic . 866 13, 391 497 132 398 324 111 37 1.52 112 149 50 101 53 ! 668 141 .504 636 527" 348 68 256 191 4, .549 799 1,390 1,392 19,769 3,330 9,627 16, 066 "7,244" 397 54 96 137 26 10. .50 11 22 "3 14 15 13 4 275 82 132 104 10, 165 New Jersey Pennsylvania South Atlantic division — 1,0.63 2,183 1,126 Northern South Atlantic. 238 80 118 40 2 12 17 6 4 13 1,681 01 028 430 355 201 538 , 123 1,031 97 9 11 73 66 714 8 57 86 64 23 86 1 6 18 27 29 40 22 37 11 ' 8 26 250 36 144 71 109 4 30 49 20 20 68 31 1 348 361 191 no: 361 409 1,971 370 1,.S87 2, 607 7,822 ~l, 851 634 3,484 1,8.53 64, 188 1 32 15 9 9 38 34 61 24 22 6 2 2 3 6 2 1 1 41 15 17 302 District of Columbia. . . 123 190 West Vire-inia 65 Southern South Atlantic. 32 41 40 2 4 8 26 412 North Carolina. South Carolina 19 10 37 20 4,218 VI 1 1 6 5 962 132 35 196 . 175 ^,574 9,.8S5 1,590 1,011 4, .588 1,541 1,155 12, 089 1, 834 2, 269 3,. 504 397 613 1, 678 2,494 5, 753 37 5 39 28 4,599 20 4 21 23 4,441 75 26 136 124 13,534 2 4 6 29 232 1 1 6 ,16 14 714 445 60 (; 1 3 11 ' 20 3 1 4 14 8 1 2 23 100 58 1 02 1 2 56 128 Florida North Central division 9 688 6 2, ,578 166 27, 114 Eastern North Central . . . l,.5fi4 257 903 404 1,679 1,508 6,698 3i, 795 166 24 6 60 23 53 66 33 40 85 19, 942 297 146 669 264 198 2,654 56 19 110 41 31 431 181 100 371 147 104 1,675 60 27 178 76 63 548 253 128 641 3.55 302 2,920 221 222 626 234 1,116 661 3,321 952 8,963 4,697 12,967 4, 568 3,600 29, 393 6, 111 5, 728 9,764 840 1,362 2,402 4,196 30, 682 3 2 16 6 6 29 6 2 13 4 14 15 39 16 86 68 144 84 63 269 2,221 711 24 2 8 16 6 6 3,871 11,485 Wisconsin 205 648 2,933 6,836 325 745 .513 1,298 688 2, 282 98 138 132 228 514 ' 869 663 1.276 1,664 Western North Central.. 7,172 192 664 746 31 139 640 443 1,147 18 63 145 6 20 46 134 664 126 378 449 14 71 423 214 344 48 123 1.51 11 48 72 96 139 764 4.58 534 161 153 295 555 864 10 16 14 3 4 8 12 234 2 7 4 2 2 4 s 17 3 I i'- 2 2 i' 3 1 6 .52 39 99 7 12 30 30 199 1,883 1,421 912 North Dakota 687 519 Nebraska 1 1 4 31 836 916 South Central division 937 168 3,962 12 174 9 1,924 Eastern South Central . . . 167 39 96 32 1,119 168 783 12, 105 34 6 1 19 67 449 50 63 34 20 980 16 8 10 6 626 26 41 19 11 248 10 14 5 3 107 358 435 199 127 4,634 62 71 27 8 696 53 243 61 ^ 303 40 ! 132 14 . 106 3,974 3, 341 2, 890 1,900 18, .577 6 13 12 3 200 6 11 i 12 1 23 14 17 13 132 145 1 2 2 12 i' 1 8 145 '- 87 Western South Central . . 769 3,169 11 165 1,476 36 80 49 320 496 304, 618 16 36 21 232 322 67,491 14 35 22 66 111 216, 787 7 10 6 22 62 30, 240 323 568 461 866 2,416 1,0.55,699 53 97 76 197 273 152, 094 39 117 123 200 290 201,483 231 354 262 469 1,853 702,122 2.052 3,834 1,605 2,133 8,953 26, 767 176 6 1 7 12 1,631 1 2 3 1 164 37 15 11 6 63 326 239 Indian Territory 6 3 401 15 1 6 1,119 148 1 104 2 "" 1 Texas Western division 896 6,666 Rocky Mountain . . : 29, 305 1,402 25, 665 2,238 1,119 624 135 314 46 19, 354 20, 216 6,253 6,872 7,091 i 7, 789 "1,550 397 251 5,164 437 1,150 343 625 182 16,828 33 15 2 74 1,373 3,346 17, 800 3,987 2,854 1,318 259,461 69 95 102 334 802 53,691 62, 780 768 43 2,498 2,168 17,081 3,760 2,206 470 186,616 4,321 11,590 787 2,769 749 10, 686 6,638 1,434 3. .513 1,024,898 1,109 4,609 96 373 66 313 1,177 4,890 244 467 94 837 2,036 2,091 447 1, 929 589 9,435 5 13 2 12 1 109 2 6 2 5 1 7 1 1 18 12 5 34 6 21 373 7 1 5 2 102 Basin and Plateau 670 56,318 183, 685 19,458 15,762 3,152 181,886 1,478 4,606 386 1,031 17, 937 8,648 134 106 73 145, .528 406 177 256 193, 774 6,099 1,151 3,185 685, 596 6 99 4 1,489 2.54 124 1,111 S8, 637 i 1 384 1 98 3 1,002 124 38 ; 840 58,941 5 4 14 3 231 396 97 6 Pacific 4,622 Washington Oregon 1,795 2, 122 11,836 322 161 122 2, 225 67 887 1,304 2,415 161 767 696 7,195 94 162,463 185,948 676, 487 4,918 132, 935 8, .513 4,080 739 18,216 164,431 11,127 708 11,312 13,004 661,280 3,471 6,501 1,562 .s,765 12, 435 10, 673 390 1,472 113 1.87 29, 689 29, 681 6 17 2 78 6 6' 2 48 30 153 24 1,394 652 2,676 Outlying districts 294 74 68 180 8 5 54 35 40 86 31 23 40 2,036 1,347 1,,535 658 60 124 458 70 180 1,023 1,217 1,231 29,686 68, 937 16 1 68,931 9 3 3 8 13 63 38 Military and naval 2 2 193 ' Born in the United States, state or territory of birth not specified. 856 DERIVATIVE TABLES. Table 61.— POPULATION OF EACH STATE OR TERRITORY DISTRIBUTED ACCORDING TO STATE, TERRITORY, COUNTRY OF BIRTH: 1900— Continued. OB STATE OR TERRITORY OF RESIDENCE. United States ContinentalUnited States. Nurth Atlantic division . New England Maine New Hampshire Vermont Massachusett=( Rhode Island Connecticut Southern No New York . New Jersey Pennsylvania South Atlantic division. .. Northern South Atlantic Delaware Maryluni District of Columbia.. Virginia West Virginia touthern South, North Carolina South Carolina Georgia Florida North Central division , , Eastern North Central Ohio Indiana ... Illinois Michigan.. Wisconsin Minnesota. Iowa Missouri North Dakota South Dakota Nebraska Kansas BIRTHPLACE. 857 Table 61.— POPULATION OF EACH STATE OR TERRITORY DISTRIBUTKD ACC()RI»IX( COUNTRY OF BIRTH: 1900— Contiiiuc.l. TO STATE, TERRITORY, OR STATE OR TERRITORY OF RESIDENCE. United States . Continental United States. North .\tltuitic division New England Maine New Hampsliire Vermont Massachusetts Rhode Island Connecticut col^NTity OF BIRTH — Continued. Bel- gium. Luxem burg. 8,284 1,168 18 510 383 209 Southern North Atlantic . 7, 116 New York ; 1,787 New .Jersey 1, 197 Pennsylvania : 4, 132 Switz- erland. 3,042 3,031 116,9 South Atlantic division Northern South Atlantic. Delaware Maryland District of Columbia . . . Virginia West Virginia 248 Southern South Atlantic. North Carolina. South Carolina. Georgia Florida North Central division Eastern North Central . . . Ohio Indiana Illinois Michigan Wisconsin Western North Central. Minnesota Iowa Missouri North Dakota South Dakota Nebraska Kansas South Central division. . . Eastern South Central . Kentucky Tennessee Alabama Mississippi Western South Central. Louisiana Arkansas Indian Territory . Oklahoma Texas Western division Rocky Mountain. . . Montana Idaho Wyoming Colorado New Mexico Basin and Plateau . Arizona . Utah . . . . Nevada . Pacific . Washington . Oregon California . . . Outlying districts. Alaska Hawaii - Military and naval. 315 14 43 54 244 1,905 411 145 42 29 170 1,423 340 298 785 153 6 ..... 146 2, 669, 164 3,181 45 96 98 1,277 166 1,499 Ger- many. Poland (Ger- man). tria. Bohe- mia. 2,603,-118 883, 908 150, 282 150, 210 71,831 1,356 2,006 882 31,395 4,300 31,892 26,955 812,077 13, 678 6, 570 6,707 1,964 1,548 19 ') 79 69 16 10 25 IS 18, 478 2 624 59 320 244 229 696 40:; 480, 026 119, 598 212, 453 72, 705 64, 220 2,332 41,990 5,857 4,504 6,537 8,485 156, 891 1,983 276,702 il56,999 275, 907 171,177 10,466 9 8 18 1, 532 60 356 35, 953 19, 794 1,816 14, 343 77 1,191 36 2, 075 180 3,407 113 j 1,812 55,850 1,461,603 14, 629 1, 101 1 600 65 2,576 18 4,394 421 2,647 117 4, 412 480 3,849 1, .523 957 430 491 705 ,S64 12 1.54 39 126 118 272 160 985 59 842 40 34, 795 12, 007 3,472 9,033 2,617 7,666 21,055 3, 258 4,342 6,819 374 .585 2, 340 3,337 6,551 11 1 3,216 4 1,929 1,004 200 3,335 523 679 63 361 1,709 21, 102 3,614 796 1,017 199 1,479 123 2,012 199 1,469 344 1, 825 2, 677 10,974 28 258 977,726 204, 160 73, 516 332, 169 125, 074 242, 777 483, 877 117,007 123, 162 109, 2.H2 11,546 17, 873 65, 506 39, 601 109, 743 37,684 27, 555' 4,569 3,634 1,926 72, 069 11,839 5, 971 842 5, 112 48, 295 136, 459 7,162 2, 974 2,1.:6 14,606 1,360 4,784 439 875 11 6 133 22, 176 201 237 ., 955 578 1,330 160, 711 16 11 27 810 41 20, 778 78,491 14, 728 67,492 16, 347 1,063 3,344 117 1,7,56 1«7 259 1,025 399 203 91 4,265 37, 491 20. 218 25,607 12. 219 8, IW 115 1,476 662 299 1,306 ISS 1,799 60 27 103 42 1,664 496 28,248., 119 1,245 2,360 1,179' 102, 427 16, 686 13, 292 72, 449 5,746 1,020 1,154 3,572 3,127 Poland (Aus- trian). Hun- gary. East Europe. 68, 503 .58, 497 38, 802 11,700 22 500 89 8,166 838 2,086 146,714 640,743 106,402 11 400,0.58 6,928 29 84 128 926 69 5,692 27, 102 i 99, 474 4 2,S13 12 271 20 118, 883 9,696 1,854 15, 5.52 106 240 37,168 14,913 47, 393 "is 230 45,214 70,532 15,405 11,. 575 15, 131 1,276 2, 089 526 407 IK, 212 38, 570 10, 291 11, 049 2, 160 2, 063 • 7,319 14, 145 1,368 25, Ulli -IS, 351 2,759 8 19 166 37 32, 930 26, .')34 16, lia 1 , 379 6, 734 475 284 341 246 8,774 765 451 203 485 6,870 20, 517 11,291 3,. 575 294 1,046 6,024 3.52 634 145 35 187 240 96 2,313 S9:! 5,3.56 .52 16 31 13 10, 707 30 281 24 1,168 9,204 1,826 16 21 18 1 661 177 81 .58 330 16 119 1 16 622 34 2 28 34 24 16 13 5 4 19 1 1,131 136 796 228 225 342 396 231 .504 1,537 1,365 668 43,023 3,410 19, 685 330, 470 207, 006 28, 766 94, 700 18, 325 1,371 13, 602 927 1,381 1,044 2,324 285 407 1,360 272 182,058 103, 707 8 S72 11,147 877 2, 1S2 2, 309 10, K03 38 453 4,458 3, 453 364 902 1, 131 1,445 226 1,327 926 2, 320 17 421 3,893 ICi, 138 1,157 461 3,517 3, 039 80 650 10, 120 10, 819 817 1,830 1,346 112 56 814 17, 35i; 2, 3S2 46, 649 27, 572 9, 748 78,351 18,013 2,502 8,406 15, 748 13, 667 8,621 11, 495 11,463 3,926 Fin- land. 63, 440 179 321 63 5,104 132 442 Poland (Rus- sian). 154, 376 109, 194 20, 441 337 322 238 10, 956 849 7,739 5,403 I S8,7.53 4,048 367 988 37,347 K, 653 42, 7.53 South- , west Europe, 633,565 li 37,144 42,916 1,021 722 377 26, 963 2,429 11,404 236,314 |413,997 86,024 17, 249 Spain. 7,284 7,050 2,401 1,.596 1. 192 2,431 46,382 12,219 22, 204 327, 973 165,610 19, 745 60, 959 3,767 I 14,451 2,273 106 103 317 239 3 9 10 42 37,636 24,SV0 2,814 109 8.59 18,910 2,198 29 82 118 10 32, 311 746 6,339 1,0.5S 17,083 4, 524 3,307 4,582 380 11, 301 1,242 721 2, 021 2.53 316 1,232 220 107,529 16, 506 0, 727 1,379 6, 907 47 457 1,998 65 1,668 6,672 651 118 14, 979 1,175 127 12, 365 37 401 8,083 44 432 11,019 8,203 1,215 28, 707 4,138 4, 243 61, 023 204,232 47,615 76, 126 14, 283 10, 054 1,276 3,037 1,356 1,161 3,224 4,229 310 285 .544 3,090 87, 017 65,893 17,086 4,390 31,737 8,839 3,841 21,124 3,829 3,126 7,710 9.58 627 1,816 3,058 269 ■ 2,233 8,961 ; 39,050 16, 701 963 2,885 ! 6,014 63 29 63 13, 4,53 2,646 568 .548 362 62 124 57 392 117 4 200 10 6 453 29 5 53 239 28 104 1,614 145 189 1,279 4 34 31 35 6 1,170 6 15 65 1,084 X95 44 75 227 61 26 150 21 61 182 1,062 170 6 .582 1, 076 1,684 1 21 16 229 927 1,.572 4 14 "M 96 46S 1 , 468 s 69 2s 56 414 1,290 4 76 191 73 1,270 6,076 33,036 24,608 166 94 892 110 692 .583 3 64 276 970 7 192 200 796 1 6 s7 2, 6-19 353 9 16 113 817 2, 259 6,309 62 280 12, 931 4,4SS 2,050 11,634 71,535 ; 12,664 115 1,413 670 3,645 13,899 2,792 170 2, 103 113 394 34 20 292 25 124 1, 085 35 77 1, 220 29 90 981 12 5 844 466 2,938 8,049 28 41 29 38 99 992 6 ■ 27 SI 7 62 253 4,272 202 237 12 107 1,021 18 51 734 36 119 1,298 8 8 51 16 27 1,953 176 178 7, 62<'> 1,318 266 7,636 2, 462 53, 364 3, 380 12, 347 1,006 137 54 2,131 220 1,753 1,987 142 56 2, 763 832 3,421 47,997 12,068 896 799 48 646 7,783 6,636 234 601 218 555 14 10 28 .58 6,872 6,612 202 170 48 370 356 10 22 858 DERIVATIVE TABLES. Table 37 33 3.^ 1 13 2 17 48 2 10 29 1 3 18 1 4 1 .532 743 116 20, 436 20, 324 10, 277 Europe not speci- tied. 2,251 34 24 849 116 ,518 2,918 2,034 3,710 445 14 293 13 33 92 44 9 13 I'.l 3 29 231 51 .550 134 40 52 II 31 Outlying districts 05 29 19 21 1)49 73 39 11 12 I 2 11 345 11 68 318 40 43 229 13 27 666 286 37 292 314 210 America outside the United States. 513, 847 6, 947 538 447 85 337 71 3, 084 1,58 1, 481 60 1,.507 73 1,603 223 921 29 141 30 172 76 38 21 4 11 142 67, 178 69, 003 25, .566 294, 808 39, 630 27,763 1.51,376 Can- ada.! 1,183,225 1,179,807 511,075 67, 077 .58, 967 25, .540 293, 169 39, 277 27, 045 139, 427 126,-500 8,422 16,4.54 1 20, 070 5,2.50 117, 535 7,132 14, 760 347 1,674 1,159 1,307 763 14, 820 4,275 1,230 906 1,130 711 2,645 .535 276 983 13, 026 425, 783 299, 968 23, 142 6,043 61, 423 184,748 34, 602 480 204 7.59 1,202 22, 323 297, 645 22, 767 5,934 50, 595 184, 398 33, 961 126,825 i 124,678 47, 678 16, (>87 8,616 28, 166 7,044 9,049 8,538 15. .S29 9,148 28, 1,S2 7. 088 9, 137 8,714 .S3, 920 1,318 1, IS] 957 .549 79. 915 2,336 : 1,212 457 ' 1,513 74,397 122, 269 35, 999 10, 262 6, S83 1,034 1,093 380 1,427 2,949 89,800 13,918 2, 969 1,317 10, 361 7,444 18, 079 15, .507 1,404 1,168 68, 191 20, .570 7,634 39,987 1,664 445 1,648 28, ,5.58 13., 826 2. 923 1,248 9, 797 764 3,632 1,269 1,331 1,032 67,610 20, 284 7,608 29, 818 1,619 351 1,448 Canada (Eng- lish). Other West Indies. 345,304 242, 091 19, 864 4, 986 41,466 1.51, 916 23, 860 103, 213 36, .516 14, 168 7, 557 26, 004 6, 906 8,010 7,053 8, 802 2,960 1,072 926 617 345 5,842 781 932 332 1,248 2,649 79,009 23,4,53 10,310 2, ,528 1,098 8,837 680 3,129 1,116 1,203 810 18, :J85 6, 634 27, 408 3, 057 65, 554 2,903 948 9,129 32, 483 10, 091 21, 465 12, 063 1,519 1,059 3,162 1,138 1,039 1,485 1,460 136 119 89 75 1,041 253 161 48 179 400 6, 105 3,616 395 150 900 84 603 1,601 339 1,217 163 128 1,899 874 2,410 118 12 231 1,092 323 726 154 36 328 129 79 32 122 12 24 110 218 21 108 .52 27 96 270 148 4 10 31 37 2 ! 5 I 46 134 45 827 .543 18 10 8 71 9 25 17 31 165 42 60 101 4 8 26 29 510 670 101 152 15 13 21 25 66 79 10 35 409 418 319 224 9 13 1 10 1 7 79 164 162 542 46 70 9 9 6 4 8 26 46 5 4 6 19 11 30 1.51 4 ', 1 ' 1 j no 13 9^3 i 4 72 13 5 1 54 27 372 26 79 •Including .Niivfniindlaud. 2 Not including Porto Rico. BIRTHPLACE. 859 Table 01.— POm.ATIoX OF EACH STATE OR TERRITORY DISTRIBTTTKD AfCOKDrNG TO STATE, TERRITORY, OR <:;(.)TTNTRY OF BIRTH: 1900— Continual. STATE <.;U TEKRITORY OF RESIDENCE. United Status Continental United States . North Atlantic division. . New England Maine New Hampshire . Vermont Massachusetts ... Rhode Island Connecticut Southern NorthAtlantic New York New Jersey ... Pennsylvania. CDU.NTUV (IK BIRTH— contiimcil. Mexico. 103, 445 103, 393 3 3 3 41 4 22 518 353 55 HO South Atlantic division. . . Northern South Atlantic Delaware Maryland District of Columbia . . Virginia West Virginia Southern South Atlantic North Carolina . South Carolina Georgia . Florida . North Central division . . . Eastern North Central . Ohio Indiana. Illinois Michigan . Wisconsin. Minnesota . Iowa . Missouri . North Dakota . South Dakota . Nebraska . Kansas. South Central division . . . Eastern South Central . Kentucky Tennessee Alabama Mississippi Central America. 2, 041 640 3 230 17 1,401 1,046 156 199 South America. 4,814 4,733 2,027 396 15 9 4 275 47 46 1,130 266 235 202, 246 120, 248 21,976 7,534 413 184 161 5,060 .S12 914 11,441 9,419 1,7511 3,269 64 636 469 424 1» Japan 641 129 392 67 53 36 33 15. 151 China. 106, 669 81, 634 13, 900 3, S36 102 101 36 2,681 344 569 6,8«0 1,344 1,840 1, 652 1,245 290 1 198 1 i 1 7,320 395 4,5117 155 900 427 2, 271 561 406 28 6 102 14 5 2, 753 240 51 492 417 238 47 44 61 1«4 118 2, 009 834 19 6 6 161 22 34 403 94 58 3, 565 2, 459 348 2U1 1,462 245 203 1,106 67 IH 133 83 24 153 102 442 31 150 190 38 1,802 Asia not specified. 11, 928 11,895 6,600 20 31 46 66 54 206 Louisiana Arkansas Indian Territory Oklahoma Texas Western division Rocky Mountain Montana Idaho Wyoming Colorado New Mexico 554 50 32 767 1,411 424 581 314 a 8 44 6 3,119 33 1,296 544 1,279 8 23 2 .53, 091 351 3, 462 9,367 40, 262 60 3S 263 3,331 282 73 118 2,140 432 286 3,269 1,744 248 1,277 11 17 29 150 148 457 202 577 219 173 340 127 339 .54 101 210 45 160 140 52 67 301 34 36 80 371 Airica. 2, 677 2, 638 1,060 311 1 V.V.) 12:! 29 47;i loi; 170 Austra- lia. 7,041 6,807 433 14 9 6 264 47 94 23 17 106 43 Outlying districts Alaska Hawaii Military and naval 56,802 25, 125 279 3,091 56, 234 21,741 2S9 293 4 15 19 16 8 1 307 51 21 235 15 13 : 496 336 .S9 27 131 52 36 39 I 4 8 I 20 22 3.52 174 24 37 77 36 14 4 92 419 74 16 2U 9 24 5 II li;,s 706 175 484 171 Oceanic islands. 13, 614 11,781 5,811 5, 006 12 3 4,526 574 112 120 1 I 16 17 146 61 412 124 108 81 111 114 15 2 86 8 18 2 141 4 12 117 669 38 22 432 44 23 292 112 106 28 67 6 18 14 16 7 15 1 186 84 60 18 16 9 3 2 12 4 105 51 3,181 4,922 Atlantic islands. 10, 966 Pacific islands. 2,013 322^ 133 93 24 15 126 12 58 161 23 :, 669 262 l:is 39 234 1^ 60 22 130 I'l 41 41 151 40 128 126 4,309 1,833 32 1,749 52 4 8 2 1 4,432 94 320 13 87 H 617 189 461 113 89 23 67 63 162 45 41 25 1 24 1 6 5 109 1 12 Otlicr foreiBU r'Olm- 2, 587 2,546 1,261 631 66 11 8 2 II 18 33 3, 002 1, 320 18 109 6 3 26 24 10 36 13 9 1 36 198 37 149 10 4 2 30 3, .548 1,016 22 11 3,515 106 116 794 1,187 646 16 1,156 16 17 593 36 22 76 4 209 164 56 339 150 241 61 63 46 162 54 43 307 140 42 63 13 11 18 20 403 33 8 260 Born at sea un- der a for- eign nag. 8,310 2,543 68 24 30 351 54 121 1,905 1,001 244 660 13 114 21 34 19 12 5 21 22 4,072 630 232 736 656 624 357 315 330 87 84 156 165 63 19 26 11 7 29 172 60 29 21 84 15 26 76 13 122 81 358 114 14 67 860 DERIVATIVE TABLES. Table 62.— POPULATION OF EACH STATE OR TERRITORY DISTRIBUTED ACCORDING TO STATE, TERRITORY, OR COUNTRY OF BIRTH: 1890. STATE OR TERRITORY OF RESIDENCE. Continental United State.^ Nortli Atlantic division. New England Total popn- lation. 62, 022, 250 Maine New Hampshire . A^ermont Massachusetts . . . Khode I.sland — Connecticut 17,401,545 4, 700, 745 661,086 376, 530 332, 422 2,23.S,943 345, .506 746, 258 Southern North Atlantic. New York New Jcr.>^ey Pennsylvaniii South Atlantic divi.^iun Northern South Atlantic. .. 5, 997, 853 1, 444, 933 5, 2.5.S, 014 .S,.s57. 920 3,.S00,0i9 Born in tire United States.! 63, 372, 703 STATE OR TERRITORY OF BIRTH. 13, 513, 368 3,.5.5.s, 313 .582, 125 304, 190 2,ss,334 1,. 581, 806 239, 201 5C.2, 657 9, 9.55, 055 4,426, . SOS 1,115,9.58 4, 412, 294 Continen- tal United States. = 53, 362, 371 13,610,673 3, .557, 212 581, 975 304,047 288, 145 1,881,361 239, 133 562, 551 9, 9.53, 461 4,425, 74K North Atlantic division. Delaware Maryland District of Columbi Virginia We^t Virginia 16,s,493 15.5, 332 1,042,390 94.H. 094 23:l, 392 211.022 1 , 6.1.1, 980 l,0,:17,00li 702,794 743,911 Southern South Atlantic. . North Carolina . South Carolina. . Georgia Florida North Central division . . Eastern North Central. Ohio Indiana... Illinois Michigan . Wisconsin Western North central- Minnesota Iowa Missouri North Dakota South Dakota Nebraska Kansas South Central division.. . Eastern South Central . Kentucky Tenne.s.see Alabama Mississippi Western .Stiutli Central .. Louisiana Arkansas Oklahoma Texas Western divisifni... Kocky Mountain. Montana Idaho \\'yr)niin^' rolorado .New .Mexicu . . . 4,997..'^71 1,617,947 1,1.51,149 1.837,3.53 391,422 22,362,279 13, 471 , .S40 "7, 0,72, M? 2, 192, 404 I :!,.S20,351 I 2, 093, SS9 1,0X0, SSD 8,890,439 1,301,.S26 1,911,.S9C, 2, 079, 1.S4 1X2, 719 ! 32X,X08 ' l,0.5x. 910 1,427,096 10,972,893 6. 42X, 770 1,S.5X,035 1,767,. lis 1,5]:;, 017 1,2X9.000 4,9.1'. X30 1,614,245 ],141,X79 1..X25.216 oox, 490 18,302,165 10,960,916 3,213,023 i 2, Olr., 199 j 2,9X4,004 1, .5.50, 009 1,10,7. 0„xl 7,:M1,249 .831,470 1 , 5X7. xn 2,444,315 1 1U1,2.5N I 237, 753 X.iO, 30iX 1,279,2.5X 1,7I7,4.X9 I,49X, 2411 1,2X1,04S Basin and Plateau . Arizona . Utah.... Nevada . Pacific . Washington. <^)regon California. . . 1, us, .5X7 1,12X, 179 01 , X34 2, 235, .523 3,027,013 843,010 V.i'J,V<9 ,xl,:ix5 00,705 412,198 1.53, ,593 313,286 .59,620 207,905 45, 701 1,II6X,,X4II 1,11:1,915 .59,094 2, 0X2, 507 2,2.50,703 072, 320 X9,063 OiO, 929 ■15, 792 :i2X, 20S 1 12, :!:« /J6, 21 10, .H25 151, X41 31,055 1,X71,287 1,3.57,0.56 1,:B6,700 :i4:i, 390 25:i, :ix5 25:i, 209 31:1, 707 250,4.50 ,| 2,50i,206 1,20X, 130 Xll,821 X41,231 15,075,409 13, 1105, 094 3,4.X0,, 4.X9 ! New England. 3, 898, 003 .577 9X7 :!OII 223 2X1 90,0 , .542 740 232 544 .54X 023 3, 493, 594 3,3:i3,431 .574,70i2 293, 053 209, ■Mi 1, 4.X1, 981 221, SOX 491,.x.S3 New Hamp- shire. Massachu- setts. 764, 210 677, 421 664, 240 1,115, .SOO 4,411,913 3,090,, .5i;5 ■ 3,696, 42X 1.55,319 91X,04N 211,.5.X7 1.0,37, .570 7I3,X9X 9, 519, 205 4, 235, 721 1,007,.S27 4,215,657 141,. 820 110,, X15 Ij is, 0X4 :W,209 22, 139 17,214 20,109 160 163 116,005 20 ;H99 23 7.59 6.53, 962 14,.S76 1,0,07 86, 98S 3,710 3, 037 13, 175 7,.s:!7 2,0X0, 3, 2.52 364, 694 319, 667 1, 531, 148 1, 403, 571 307,244 1,346,733 336, 1.53 7,640 240,174 1' 9, ,503 57,745 2, 066 2,449 8,617 l,.i75 15, 419 249, 590 34,393 2,073 4,194 28, 909 6,9.55 1,210 1,452 4,952,772 1,011,2:59 1, lt4,X71 1,.S25,199 30,s, 403 1X,290,:399 10, 957, 09X 3, 21-2, 748 tl 2,040,121) 2,9X;i,402 1, 5IX. 107 l,107,:i21 '• 7,:i:!x,701 X34,:30ll 1,.5.X7,447 ,! 'loiioo.o, 2::7,7ix " x.50,,163 1,279,00,5 10, i;.50, 614 0, ;i20,, 5i;i 1,799,240 1,747,47X 1,49X.217 1,2.S1,020 25,011 j 3.:;02 2,1:32 7,223 12, 294 1, .550, 608 915. 07X 211, 74X 219,00,3 202, 100 119, ISO 103, II X 10,4,013 XI, 7.53 13,xl:l :t2,.x:5(i 111,192 121,0-11 22, 205 13,40X 1,222 3,452 5,311 2, 117 1,006 2, .529 I 222 1 693 933 435 240, l,.5xx 1,333 :i47 1.S2 0,x, 1,1, 4, .544, 123 4,:)24,116 4,:J24,0.53 l,O0x, 7,xil 1,113,70,7 .59,091 2, II.X2, 415 2, 255, 4X5 072, lOX 89,1100 00,905 45,77:1 32X,(I9X 1 12, 326 220,, 671 .10, 806 154, si;) 31,040 11,0,.5; 10, XI' 37, 553 5, .547 3/2X9 '20, 427 ;i08, 455 96,224 10.371 I 0, 52X 8, .597 60,460 4 2,3.52 ! 4,644 ' •209, 151 142, 377 25,093 [| .511,070 1 29.711 -I 35, 9 19 13/12X 3,5:10 7, MX '20, '25 I 13, '244 5,911 1,775 2,129 1, 1911 163 134 :i92 49, '2X1 69 48 171 451 20,619 2,111 1 , 075 0, 4 15 4,;',::;2 0, 0,5,; 2X, 602 13,014 ■_' ,s-l7 4 .'>:-iit ■' (MS U.M:} 8 177 ■A (110 7, ;ioo 1, :!5i 1,310 ■12 I 4,1.H5 99, 806 2, 4.51 1,011 274 270 100 1,440 ~2.S3 30,940 6, '226 2, 007 699 5,019 2, .51 4 12, X.5S 3,4.52 I 3,.5'24 1.1X4 .SI 3 1,.XI15 1.735 1,122 145 200 120 10, 94 17 052 1 X 4 1:12 7X9 071 191 41 484 22 909 i:io l.KO 1,213 2,2X3 li 1,.X34 70,7;is 12,990 0,062 .51,6X6 ! 603 41X 3,192 1,.577 I 367 189 ■, 721 ■23,137 I :!51 7,444 1,804 317 1'20 206 1,072 X9 412 i),:,.s;i 1,929 ' 15,623 112 1R5 116 463 3, X93 24,801 1,376 2,732 10,386 21,311 7,244 1,266,408 25, 574 26,810 .56, 838 39, 331 7,899 9,608 Rhode Connecti- Island. cut. 231,716 I 683,876. 218, 127 209, .591 659 8.50 341 21,044 179, 108 7,589 8,536 .5,010 1,:W5 1,.5.X1 1,195 I 90 216 665 232 92 25X 1 , 4X6 2,113 972 445 3, 1,S7 93 '221 141 43 44 296 517 :)09 S13 1.07X 79, 2.56 :38 66 191 197 36, 401 4,7'20 1,47X 11,:3.54 9, 4.52 32, 300 9, 301 2, 131 965 2,41X 4,974 4,.52X 1, 922 45 108 9 17X ■J 040 IS 393 X 141 6 7.56 34, 148 x,607 7, 4-20 4, 7x11 XX4 1,-597 5, 90,1 4,999 5, 036 2,:511 4,;S24 745 l,sll 740 XI 9 542 1.S3 714 602 194 301 204 87 1,136 .543 202 154 '232 12S 022 13,439 4,0.5S 710 290 I,S5 2, 378 1.89 SOX 146 373 1,74X 1,012 5, XI 3 563 4.59 111 1 , 592 !I,.S24 7,966 1,345 449 750 5, 099 323 1, S26 18 184 3, 624 110 50 100 568 49 447 850 .523 25, 032 3, 443 1,X51 19, 73X 370 196 2,020 530, 138 486, 0.50 640 l,02g 26,403 9,281 44,088 32, 471 6,4x3 5,134 4,147 2,364 212 664 890 480 128 ,7.83 226 166 489 902 ;,9ll 6, 332 1,:M5 7, 054 4, .532 3, 1178 15,034 2,688 3,634 2,043 295 685 3,323 2,366 2, 111 79 296 112 364 .1.1 298 32 83 324 1,070 202 171 .56 641 9,536 1,807 371 1.85 246 1,889 116 646 106 302 139 972 611 ' Includes |,er.s,,iis born in Alaska, persmis born at sea iiiidiT the United States flag, and American citizens burn abroad. 'Includes persons iH.rii in llie Uiiiled Stales, slate or lerril.irv of birth not sperilied. »Not iiicliidinf,' liiilian Terrilnrv and Indian reservations. BIRTHPLACE. 861 Tablb 62.— POPULATION OF EACH STATE OR TERRITORY DISTRIBUTED ACCORDING TO STATE, TERRITORY, OR COUNTRY OF BIRTH: 1890— Continued. STATE OR TERRIT ORY OF BIRl Northern South Atlantic. 4, 162, 967 li — continu Delaware. i 11,177,406 5,224,662 1,046,694 4,906,0.50 9, 616, 872 166,497 1, 0.56, 806 127,866 2,167,087 644, 711 North Atlantic division 9, 512, 100 4, 336, 113 968, 686 4,207,301 207, 010 182,454 27, 233 65, 146 8,724 70, 142 11, 209 153,0.58 125,437 12, 223 16, 398 23, 179 17, 148 743 4,274 1,660 10, 101 370 Maine 3, 225 6,570 15, 622 60, 765 10, 736 66, 140 9, 369, 042 2,307 5,620 14,961 48,383 7,864 46,299 4, 210, 676 2S7 337 228 4,697 1, 164 5,610 9.66,463 631 613 4o0 7, 785 1 . 70H 4,231 4,191,903 659 631 340 12, 809 3,480 6,360 183,831 145 369 240 9,319 2,860 3,915 165, 306 23 20 13 360 98 229 26,490 116 104 49 2,1,59 968 879 60, 872 67 61 28 869 285 360 7,064 223 177 133 5,775 1, 4.57 2,336 60,041 17 Vermont 17 .52 Southern North Atlantic . . 10,839 4,119,716 1, 047, 428 4,191,898 119, 621 3,991,033 122, 578 97,066 32,663 56,481 857,547 43,435 9, 904 73,202 67, 303 4,061,398 77, 1.54 42, 843 26, 915 114, 073 8,325,824 32, .527 23, 694 109,085 3, 492, 323 1,527 6, .572 19,391 129, 686 8,943 6,914 45, 015 912,121 3,086 963 3,016 110,623 18, 334 10,013 31, 694 1,761,364 New Jersey 232 9,969 578, 529 South Atlantic diTision Northern South Atlantic. 103, 347 22, 943 8,125 72, 279 3, 493, 290 3, 453, 068 136, 537 894, IfM 172, K92 1,571,698 678, 313 39, 255 129, 353 908, 726 14,035 846, 521) 31,7llr, .s,970 7,425 3,396 110,110 1,726,760 578, 120 16, 862 35,817 16,798 14, 767 19,103 16, 274 1,672 6,017 8,101 5,641 1,512 9,620 2,347 2,303 1,434 1,693 448 1,779 12,843 27, 497 7,263 7,633 17, 143 4, 875 13.5,901 897, 626 176, 205 1,603,227 680, 331 4,832,534 119,917 8,071 514 713 138 333 151 5,146 102, 639 1,948 226 513 123 55 211 124 4,950 1,386 30, 507 37, 184 1,567,033 100, 661 34,604 Maryland 4, .375 789 3,034 669, 873 409 District of Columbia Virginia West Virginia Southern South Atlantic . . 2, 387 1,366 4,871 7,660 1,281,514 1,099 837 2, 941 4,743 706, 275 290 171 5S7 731 53,804 998 35S 1,843 2,176 521,435 1,599,796 1, 139, 486 1,772,668 320, .584 355, 4.-,4 18, 732 3, 220 12,270 5,033 2.S6, 345 93 30 111 99 7, 2oS 834 414 1,259 889 57,285 17,578 2,694 10, .577 3, 7.55 171,948 104 South Carolina 27 112 Florida '. 166 North Central diyision 44, 904 Eastern North Central 773, 301 451, 723 33,021-. 288, 552 187, 762 153, 863 77, H99 27,797 39, 761 5, .535 2,871 132, 4«2 4, 276 35, 087 2,790 85,447 26,263 Ohio 186,655 65, lU 198,987 232,449 89, 796 608,213 57, 210 20,923 110, 220 193, 111 70,269 254, 652 8, 121 4,000 12,044 6,391 2,470 20, 778 121, 324 40,491 76, 723 32, 947 17,067 232, KS3 83, 494 43, 993 50,150 6, OSS 3,437 167, 692 1,177 1,042 1,429 410 .218 2,982 15, 1S9 5, K0« 11,343 1,493 9.54 22,198 804 294 1,309 245 138 2,160 41,710 17,898 21,873 2,719 1,247 86, 501 18, 719 2,755 Illinois 3,807 Michigan 668 314 Western North Central.... IS, 641 67, 169 135,376 71,726 10,307 26,382 90, 938 107,316 55, .522 48,307 66,623 30, 689 6,785 17, 168 44, 345 40, 635 26, 804 2,261 5, 069 3,414 432 779 4,206 4,617 3, 2,50 16,601 63, r.S4 37, 622 3, (I'.IU 7,435 42, 387 62, 064 25,46S 5, 416 25, 171 77, 898 790 2, 0S7 18, 130 38,200 674, 942 4, 675 21,433 58, 838 691 1,780 15, 396 29, 770 165,085 228 709 743 36 616 573 740 1, 2K0 4,797 6,, 144 457 3,419 5,224 13,302 299 247 788 32 86 345 364 1,474 2,068 12, 779 45, 329 277 872 8.194 16,982 143,970 700 Iowa 2,901 5,134 169 South Dakota 289 2, ,S21 Kansas 6,627 South Central division 5,699 Eastern South Central 25,269 10, 952 1,469 12,848 380,702 103, 123 32,434 32, 006 17, 994 20, 690 61, 962 16,958 13.931 1,355 29, 718 36, 760 330 6,234 717 92, 368 3,474 9,877 8,688 4,731 1,973 30,253 3,843 3,949 2,086 1,074 15, 8.52 581 420 327 141 1,7S1 5,453 4,319 2,318 7.58 12, 620 42, 426 96, 546 1.57,684 84,046 294,240 112 93 80 45 410 1,622 1,368 1,483 1,774 7.008 198 172 199 ' 148 757 27, 794 29,943 16,002 18,629 51,602 2,708 Tennessee 439 2?0 Mississippi 97 Western South Central 2, 125 Louisiana . 4,196 6,959 2,856 16, 242 208, 649 2,706 3,039 1,324 8,783 122,907 245 387 127 1,022 11,050 1,245 3,533 1,405 6,437 74, 692 48, 663 97,946 2,560 145, 071 53, 642 83 68 21 238 1,580 2, 788 1,261 1.53 2, >^t'}ti 8,962 251 137 362 2,095 13, 682 11,950 917 25,0.53 19,663 1.54 516 257 Texas 1,199 Western division 4,470 72, 486 37, 614 3,564 31,318 18, 628 12,849 662 3,072 661 6,660 1,994 Montana . 11, 790 4,771 6,392 46,268 8,265 12,322 6,283 2,574 3,183 23,964 1,610 7,102 636 211 271 2,299 137 884 4,871 1,986 2,938 20, 005 1,518 4,336 2,799 1,730 1, 639 10, 964 1,496 4,167 2, 123 1,111 1,234 7,436 945 2, 724 77 28 43 381 33 126 532 161 357 1,815 207 122 69 47 271 52 176 1,149 666 618 3,679 548 1,475 243 1S7 169 1,290 106 222 Arizona 2,979 6, .506 2,837 123,841 1,755 3,611 1,736 78, 191 201 463 220 6,612 1,023 ■ 2, 432 881 39,038 1,6.56 1,903 608 30,847 1,062 1,180 482 21,187 30 76 19 893 308 276 143 5, 153 71 71 33 1,3.59 .584 {i50 241 11, 628 69 Utah 107 46 Pacific 2,2.64 Washington 28, 494 16,847 78,500 16,065 9, 4.50 52,676 1, 307 798 4,507 11,122 6,. 699 21,317 6,780 6,831 18, 236 4,641 4, 032 12,614 194 117 582 1,029 727 3,397 226 300 834 2,462 2,384 6,692 641 604 1,109 I Not including Indian Territory and Indian reservations. 862 DERIVATIVE TABLES. Table 62.— POPULATION OF EACH STATE OR TERRITORY DISTRIBUTED ACCORDING TO STATE, TEERITOEY, OR COUNTRY OF BIRTH: 1890— Continued. STATE OR TERRITORY OF BIRTH— continued. STATE OR TERRITORY OF RESIDENCE. Southern South Atlantic. North Carolina. South Carolina. Georgia. Florida. North Central division. Eastern North Central. Ohio. Indiana. Illinois. Michigan. Wiscon- sin. Continental United States' .. 5, 453, 905 1,854,873 1, 318, 555 2, 003, 167 277, 310 16,868,565 11,596,441 3, 826, 614 2, 179, 607 3, 014, 006 1,321,490 1,254,925 North Atlantic division 24,556 10, 264 6,343 6,746 2,213 138,419 116, 690 59, 748 8,435 20,803 17,648 9,066 6,031 2,678 1,254 1,452 647 24,341 18,730 6,320 1,333 6,422 3,096 2 559 Maine 214 162 100 3,490 620 1,445 18,525 62 52 25 1,630 229 680 7,676 42 27 15 757 160 263 6,089 66 67 42 779 150 3.58 4,294 41 26 18 324 91 144 1,666 1,344 1,697 1,800 12, 951 1,.5.56 4,993 114, 078 929 1,189 1,341 10,026 1, 224 4,021 96, 960 243 344 867 3,347 428 1,691 63,428 67 43 61 780 90 292 7,102 235 364 396 3,013 319 1, 096 15,381 1.53 238 266 1,663 174 612 14, 662 231 New Hampshire 200 261 Massachusetts 1,223 213 431 Southern North Atlantic . 6,497 New York 10, 316 3,221 4,988 4,833,601 8,621 1,487 2,468 1, 650, 086 3,101 694 1,294 1, 199, 914 2,685 675 934 1, 720, 955 909 866 292 262, 61,6 61, 099 8,832 64, 147 67,897 42,390 7,230 47, 340 69, 241 4S,00i" 675 3,992 6,176 4,014 83, 244 11,240 15,966 3,222 34,240 43, 718 3,046 720 3,336 6,260 8,664 1,779 4,938 6,497 10,657 911 3,084 3,167 4,157 698 1,742 1,609 South Atlantic division Northern South Atlantic. 40, 222 34,344 3,0M 2,300 624 68, 273 39,222 1 2,959 3,048 1,808 964 364 2,998 3,313 31,529 2, 018 4, 793, 279 171 1,659 1,576 29, 242 1,696 i 1,615,742 186 619 S.54 1, 299 147 1,196,860 44 590 722 789 155 1,718,6.5ft 14 130 161 199 20 262, 022 707 4,976 7,710 6, 183 34, 698 14, 624 282 81 117 731 1,156 600 545 2,449 66 310 663 636 144 1,349 29 Marvland . 2,274 2, 932 2,183 31, 601 4,496 468 1,111 424 876 2,301 209 District of Columbia- . . 326 West Virginia 79 Southern South Atlantic. 645 North Carolina 1, 581, 064 1,136,266 1, 760, 398 315, 551 69, 109 1,561,469 16, 324 31,196 6,754 47, 754 16, 072 1, 112, 769 49, 972 18,047 8,006 3,307 6,795 1,671,981 36, 572 11,946 216 378 7,250 2.54, 178 1,403 1,801 415 ■ 4,042 8,866 16, 686, 746 1,000 321 3,260 6,669 10,872,460 376 164 1,617 2,439 3, 566, 123 281 53 608 1,369 2, 061, 361 146 57 613 1,638 2, 813, 596 144 87 366 802 1,264,691 63 10 Georgia 146 Florida 486 North Central division 1,196,779 Eastern North Central. . . 33,899 24, 220 4,132 4,832 716 9,545,635 9,401,623 3, 161, 414 1,775,107 2, 270, 867 1,185,977 1,008,168 Ohio 5, 595 16, 196 10,389 1,153 666 35,210 8,273 13,553 6,660 646 198 23,534 842 1,850 1,631 186 128 3,874 1,307 1,196 1,924 224 181 7,114 173 97 284 97 64 688 2,854,116 1, 839, 636 2,6.53,251 1, 266, 281 1,033,451 6, 140, 111 709, 807 1, 366, 766 2, 047, 034 85,013 198,358 700, 102 1,033,037 357, 106 2, 840, 768 1,823,862 2,471,915 1,265,030 1,009,968 1,470,927 2, 772, 013 164,174 126, 046 80, 147 19,034 394, 709 35,526 1,614,609 96, 349 22,016 6,609 276, 254 12, 696 81,116 2, 196, 288 11, 343 19,424 .542, 729 17,216 11, 844 21, 321 1, 123, 978 11,618 68, 614 3,308 2 119 Indiana 31, 911 17,547 953, 273 188,621 Wisconsin Western North Central .. Minnesota 841 3,738 19, 060 99 307 2, 785 8,430 509,867 373 2,8.50 12, 670 46 1.58- 1,612 5,825 138, 828 143 386 2,096 19 43 814 874 101,836 258 434 3, 995 28 96 705 1,599 2.58, 769 67 68 300 6 11 104 132 10, 424 124, 970 320, 157 307, 647 22, 102 66,936 248, 603 380, 612 211, 384 18,408 102, 734 84,907 3,192 8,994 69, 803 116,671 72, 009 10,038 51, 008 70, .563 1,384 4,867 40, 256 98, 138 61,294 25,378 114,471 135, 686 8,684 17,861 107, 862 137, 908 68, 708 11, 782 10, 315 7,805 3,973 7,078 13,886 13, 776 8,969 69, 369 41,629 8,787 Missouri North Dakota 9 869 28,146 26, 696 Nebraska Kansas 14 126 South Central division 6,409 Eastern South Central . . . 277, 579 78, 230 62, .S65 141, 236 5, 248 114,499 97,273 47, 031 31,145 13,918 8,476 1,708 Kentuckv 9,992 64, 641 139, 690 63, 356 282,278 : 6, 793 i 32, 633 1 15, 491 23, 313 60, 598 1,026 8,396 24, 356 19, 088 48, 971 2,031 23, (J85 95, 875 20, 245 117, .633 142 427 3,969 710 5, 176 69, 455 29, 426 9,3(16 6,312 242, 006 62, 668 23, 053 7,707 3, 845 114,111 31, 949 10,064 3,764 1,2.54 24,978 22, 701 6,851 1,741 852 30, 149 6,784 4,637 1,874 1,218 49, 790 802 1,763 661 360 6,493 432 838 Alabama Mississippi Western South Central... 267 171 8,701 31,705 84, 016 1,205 115, 353 16,882 10, 625 24, 641 495 24, 837 7,951 7, 262 21, 125 132 20, 452 2,466 12, .51 7 87, 720 .551 00, 739 5,751 1, 301 s. 653 4, 685 46, 105 14, 159 J.s, ,S62 337, 676 123, 187 19, 820 9,726 10, 015 78, 493 6, 188 15, 790 3,940 8,707 3, 148 198, 699 1,.599 9,2,54 3, 734 10, 391 94, 916 1,016 13,615 4,090 11,429 53, 167 1,313 20,540 5, 347 22, 590 110, 406 406 1,760 696 2,641 37, 125 362 .523 1 92,912 27 35.917 946 Oklahoma 692 Texas 3,325 724 105, 124 009, 39H 1,811 Western division 42, 072 Rocky Mountain 5,7?9 2, 512 266 392 131 1, 532 191 530 165 60 60 3.57 80 231 2 17 J 1 275 ' ■ 228, 764 36, 973 19, 955 20, 440 141, 674 9, 722 26, 676 6,977 14,818 4,887 353, 9.58 112, 265 84, 194 167, 499 .35, 711 18, 957 41,931 12,463 14, 126 676 619 406 3,528 661 1,448 214 1.57 1.52 1,.501 246 266 825 41 2, 869 31 10 82 138 34 60 5,017 2,426 2, .S.58 23,.S0li 1 , li04 4,923 2,406 1,675 1,371 12.. 596 909 2,182 5, 138 3,363 3,430 28,196 1,804 5,620 8,336 914 947 6,844 428 1,649 8,924 1,348 Wyoming 1,409 7,051 393 Ba.sin and Plateau 1,416 Arizona 594 723 126 9,600 191 281 68 4,909 117 98 16 1, .503 80 19 11 389 1,234 2, 658 1,031 54, 282 , 601 1,140 381 32, 018 1,328 3, 333 969 62, 8.56 386 860 403 23,013 331 Utah 716 869 26, 531 Washington 2,239 1,799 5, 622 1,244 1,167 2,498 236 165 1,102 641 420 1,798 47 224 60, 680 43, ,502 94, .517 13,882 11,. 561 28, 849 8,965 8,322 14, 781 17, 653 14, 043 31,159 8,737 4,067 10, 209 11,443 •5, 519 9,569 1 Not including Indian Territory and Indian reservations. BIRTHPLACE. 863 Table 62.— POPULATION OF KACIi STATE OR TERRITORY DISTRIBUTED A('(Ol;DI.\K lUKTlI- Basin | and ! Arizona. Plateau. ! South Atlantic division,.. Northern South Atlantic Delaware Maryland District of Columbia.. Virginia West Virginia Southern South Atlantic North Carolina . South Carolina.. Georgia Florida North Central division ... Eastern North Central Ohio Indiana . . . Illinois Michigan . Wisconsin. Western North Central Minnesota Iowa Missouri North Dakota South Dakota Nebraska Kansas South Central division Eastern South Central.. Kentucky Tennessee Alabama Mississippi Western South Central Louisiana.. Arkansas. . . Oklahoma . Texas Western division Rocky Mountain . . Montana Idaho Wyoming Colorado New Mexico Basin and Plateau. Arizona . Utah . . . . Nevada . Pacific - Washington. Oregon California. -- 197 197 62 lo8 118 593 41 249 123 87 399 430 17 141 429 307 378 17 27 32S 19 43 14 215 177,719 14, 320 1,169 9,483 1,699 1,419 550 154, 487 18, 553 120, 587 15, 347 8,912 1,236 1,127 6,549 181,504 , IU4 33 3 13 1 11 1 10 11 3 19 3 2 3 4 283 1 10, 270 200 55 6 3 3 32 i; 5 151 NuN'ada. ' Pncilic 2:;,J(;i'i ,| 724,20 291 i: 6,47; 124 Wunlii toll 1, 2N7 45 16 110 85 32 1 5 321 1 5 5 81 16, 913 402 R 42 33 85 234 15, 696 15,466 199 31 77 47 691 38 290 206 9 51 29S 137 13 4 105 78 12,766 769 9,028 1,573 1,124 272 2,836 119, 781 785 551 481 30 20 103 53 173 4,5 ,sti 122 lis 21 392 413 93 210 14 251 •607 14, 531 608 599 4,449 2, 242 302 133 89 1,255 132 331 4,229 2,737 501 991 1,388 40 318 641 170 257 39 11 102 105 11, 188 4,411 852 430 1,910 760 402 6, 774 022 1,220 1,966 113 1 287 1 , 210 1,350 213 237 143 63 ,296 136 : 331 I 1.57 I 1, 672 10, 173 3,147 4,317 427 1,756 526 7,716 3,348 1,035 3,333 684, 313 76,073 125,402 4S2, 838 61,800 (-.57 I 240 31 138, S.'iO 432 1112 14 4 5 139 5 25 10 138 257 62 7 106 154 8 40 96 122 140 33 67 102 71 1,804 210 110 57 1,2.54 92 200 299 16 OG 229 14 17 16 82 59, 589 9X7 63 820 15 59 1,898 271 125 79 1,038 107 278 3, 4.84 2, 351 437 696 782 586 30 158 256 34 8 84 70 8,416 3,510 672 318 1,545 604 371 4.906 412 S.il 1,613 89 181 891 936 2,396 oil 173 178 107 63 1,8 4. S45 42 44 28 .58, 488 .54,227 3,222 1,039 1,9.58 2,i.s;i 118 541 39 388 104 101 123 12,803 111,8.50 5,956 107 255 109 1,413 .506, 771 4,341 1,126 1,308 1, 1.55 470 3,142 890 3,182 9,043 10, 330 475, .S43 N.)t ^|n■r•l- 635 6,736 2,. 590 127,698 67, 490 14, 0.39 8.953 28. 292 8. 651 7,. 561 60, 202 9, 730 10,906 22, .509 497 1,640 7, 254 7,760 78, 663 34, 548 9,374 10. 267 7,144 7,773 44,115 3, 742 12, 121 714 27, 538 37,371 10, 950 :>, 983 570 596 6, 538 263 3, 181 1,186 21,827 6,997 4,418 10, 412 300, 652 322 129, 401 16, 297 1, 400 1, 220 761 9,000 1,071 2, 845 45 12 1 1 6 1 3 113, 104 33 83,405 9, 537 20, 102 10 11 12 23,619 11 10, 568 456 6 3, 96'J 1,.S01 4 2,185 2.106 1 12,9.51 6 2.990 44 16 17 183 36 17 119 Born at sea under the United .States flag. ,■403 619 210 37 5 9 104 21 34 161 47 108 06 46 American citizens born abroad. 8, 547 2,131 17 10 5 6 3 5 8 601 449 49 i 27 82 10 3 18 23 89 29 17 1 4 60 I 9 I 1 23 iBorn in the United States, state or territory of birth not specified. 5734—06 55 2 Not including Indian Territory and Indian re.-^ervations. 112 138 179 335 46 69 891 100 201 5 25 24 7 17 5,061 2, 7.54 190 49 366 1,846 304 2,307 113 348 1, 2.S8 1.H2 32 179 165 330 13 9 27 137 2 112 907 181 51 18 16 90 16 14 5 125 155 411 866 DERIVATIVE TABLES. Table G2.— POPULATION OF EACH STATE OR TERRITORY DISTRIBUTED ACCORDING TO STATE, TERRITORY, OR COUNTRY OF BIRTH: 1890— Continucl. Born in foreign coun- tries. COUNTRY OF BIRTH. BTATE OR TEERITOKY OF RESIDENCE. Europe. North- west Europe. United King- dom. Ireland. Wales. Eng- land. Scot- land. Great Brit- ain not speci- fied. Scandi- navia. Den- mark. Nor- way. Swe- den. Continental United States i.. 9,249,547 8,020,608 4,056,160 3,122,911 1,871,509 100, 079 908, 141 242, 231 961 933, 249 132, 543 322, 666 478, 041 North Atlantic division ... 3,888,177 3,367,580 7.50, 351 1,977,. 537 1,868,500 588, 824 1,241,11(1 ,51,081 446, 353 119, 382 568 119, 037 16, 197 16,084 87,766 1,142,432 ('.32, 530 412, 846 3,603 133,426 38, 806 143 43, 706 3,9.58 3,927 36,821 Maine .' New Hampsliire 78, 961 72, 340 44,088 657,137 106, 306 183, 601 2,745,746 26, .512 25, 799 18,952 440, 455 77, 335 161,298 2,617,229 23,941 23, 163 16,984 382, 506 68,842 117,094 1,345,007 21, 230 21,638 16, 018 359, 851 65,011 105,076 1,269,676 11,444 14, 890 9,810 2.59, 902 38,920 77, 880 S2S.270 215 79 969 1, .527 194 629 47, 478 7,276 4,759 3,518 76, 400 20,901 20, .572 312,927 2,286 1,906 1,730 21,909 4,984 5,992 80, .576 10 4 1 113 12 3 425 2,711 1,626 966 22, 655 3,831 12, 018 75, 331 43,270 8,467 23, 694 3,080 696 64 68 1,512 1.54 1,474 11,239 311 261 38 2,619 285 523' 12, 167 1,704 1,210 18,624 Connecticut 10,021 51,935 Southern North Atlantic 1,571,050 328, 975 845,720 208,525 1, 465, 953 321,990 829, 286 187, 619 714, 507 167,543 462, 957 81, 534 671,237 159,076 439, 363 73,454 483,375 101,059 243, 836 48, 003 8,108 1,069 38, 301 1,787 144, 060 43,778 125, 089 21, 474 35,332 13,163 32,081 7,144 362 7 56 46 6,238 2,991 2,010 623 8,602 1,317 2,238 660 28,430 4,159 19,346 .1, 797 New Jersey South Atlantic division . . . Northern South Atlantic. 163,484 158,479 65,740 64, 022 41,4.57 1,693 15,659 5, 281 32 1,718 396 367 965 Delaware 13, 161 94, 296 18,770 18, 374 18,883 45, 041 12, 733 92,401 17, 748 17, 177 18, 420 29,140 8,834 28,009 10, 271 9,692 8,934 15,794 8,633 27,410 10,001 9,267 8,811 14, 432 6,121 18,736 7, 224 4,. 578 4,799 6,546 63 761 71 300 398 194 1,901 5,590 2,126 3,342 2,700 6,815 432 2,323 678 1,034 914 1,803 16 1 2 13 14 301 699 270 426 123 1,362 41 130 72 108 44 228 14 164 70 102 303 246 305 District of Columbia . . 128 215 72 Southern South Atlantic 831 North Carolina South Carolina Georgia 3, 702 6,270 12, 137 22,932 4,060,114 3,233 5,946 11,1.52 8,809 3,646,331 1,,827 2, 6S1 6,0211 5, 2i;o 1,571,490 1,737 2, .562 5, 686 4,447 862,139 451 1,666 3,374 1,0.56 433, 71% 23 7 108 66 34, 403 S,82 594 1,.585 2,7.54 312, 153 381 293 619 570 SI, 619 §" ii' 245 90 119 340 813 709, 351 26 36 61 106 89, 633 13 23 88 179 283,847 51 60 191 Florida .529 North Central division 336,871 Eastern North Central . . 2, 510, 924 2,228,395 853, 676 573,820 287,,S15 22,997 211, .598 ,51,2.50 160 80 4 37 34 5 86 279, 856 33,938 104, 626 141, 291 Ohio 459,293 146, 205 842,347 643, 880 619, 199 1,549,190 441,422 140, 703 799, 896 361, 191 4&5, 183 1,417,936 422, HS'J 305, 846 224, 927 .58, 275 80, 9.52 189, 7Hf; 135, 261 256,879 148, 543 41,370 348, .508 148, 786 166, 468 717,815 144,334 35,855 219,611 107, 290 66, 730 288, 319 70, 127 20,819 124, 498 39, 065 33,306 145, 904 28,011 37, 353 40, 966 2.967 4,774 15, 963 15, 870 43.198, 12, 9(15 S.SK 4.i:w 769 4,297 11,406 1, 470 3, 601 1,862 108 (i*t5 1, 182 2, 48S 1,988 4,209 6,516 128, 897 41,496 99,738 429,496 956 718 12, 044 6,335 13,886 55,695 .511 286 30, 339 7,795 66, 696 179, 221 2,742 4,512 86,514 27,366 20, 157 194, 580 11.190 70,173 .55. 354 23, 628 100, 566 2,948 20, 465 12, 068 6,494 30,369 Illinois . .. Western North Central.. 467, 356 324, 069 234,869 81,461 91, 055 202, 542 147, 838 321,821 264, 766 147, 766 73,565 42, 400 43,. 533 81, 797 64,008 84, 205 49, 541 74, 883 66, 104 8,184 12, 161 35, 466 41,990 76,290 14,730 26, 205 18, 648 3,309 5,111 14, 472 18,080 24, 5,S8 10.832 5, 315 7,701 4,601 1,788 1,579 3,839 5, ,546 6,493 16 23 27 12 2 6 23 215, 215 72,873 7,461 34,216 31,372 46,341 22,018 7,916 14, 133 16,519 1,333 2,860 4,369 14, 345 3,136 1, 3.H,S 101,169 27,078 526 25,773 19,257 3, 632 1,786 1,807 99,913 30,276 5,602 5,583 7,745 28,364 Iowa North Dakota South Dakota South Central division 4,720 Eastern South Central . . 102,114 97,718 40,711 38,989 19,47s 9,197 7, 33« 2, 976 37,301 23.411 13,926 5,016 2,6(J4 1,.S(;5 19,787 1,419 3,308 19 1,722 396 465 412 449 6,193 345 262 1,115 Kentucky . 69,366 20,029 14, 777 7, 952 219, 707 57, 441 18, 692 13, 769 7,316 1.59, 161 19. H74 9, 662 7,750 3,425 43,494 380 620 398 21 569 i.iia 2,,SB2 2, 934 ,K,M 13, 756 1,010 704' 1,391 203 3,186 5' 11 8 4 92 92 71 90 1,043 120 41 47 54 1,545 184 Tennessee 332 Mississippi 306 Western South Central . . 3,605 49,747 14,264 2,740 152, 956 770, 910 170,714 47,083 13, 068 2,268 96, 742 562, 199 12,9.53 4,669 967 24, 905 341,394 12, 257 4,151 7.56 20, 137 247, .528 9, 236 2,021 329 8,201 105,473 99 130 19 321 10,820 2,456 1,.569 290 9,441 103,573 466 430 118 2, 172 27,593 8,386 1 1 2 69 696 518 211 4,768 93, 866 232 125 37 649 26,702 136 60 36 1,313 20, 267 Arkansas . 333 138 Rocky Mountain 136, 807 89, 573 64, 827 23, 7s;l 4,226 28, 429 3 24,746 4,308 3,978 16,460 43, 096 17,4.56 14,913 83,990 11, 2.59 SC, 565 31,269 13, .516 13, 030 72, 379 6,614 65,651 21,847 9,974 9,343 45, 382 3,027 54,854 16, 436 6,468 6,961 33, 180 2,782 36, 869 6,648 1,917 1,900 12, 3.52 966 5,862 719 770 533 2,082 122 2, 681 6, 4S0 3.138 3,147 14,4(16 1,2.58 24,166 1,588 643 1,380 4,339 436 4, 1.52 318 3,474 360 15, 056 1 i" 1 6 6' 60 6,411 3,506 2,382 12, 202 245 17,985 6.S3 1,241 680 1,660 54 9,535 1,967 741 345 893 42 1,982 1,367 '149 Basin and Plateau 6,468 Arizona 18, 795 .53,064 14,706 513, 631 5, 201 .50,463 9,987 360, 741 3, 098 46,674 6,082 196, 967 2,691 28, 811 6, 367 145,832 1,171 2,045 2,646 76,828 M5 1 117 407 16,863 715 61,135 180 9,023 332 11,869 59 1,864 69 14,307 168 Utah 2, .387 2(1 .sm 6,985 212 3,910 2, 1 19 60,979 24,969 90,005 57, 317 366, 309 68,038 40, 799 2.51,904 44,269 20, .519 132, 189 22, 846 13, 186 109,800 7,799 4,891 63,138 1,676 374 1,860 9, 854 5^ 668 35,457 3,614 2, 242 9,299 3 11 46 21,413 7,333 22, 389 2, 807 1,288 7,764 8,334 2,271 3, 702 Oregon 3,774 10,923 1 Not including Indian Territory and Indian reservations. BIRTHPLACE. 867 Table 62.— POPULATION OF EACH STATE OR TERRITORY DISTRIBTTTED ACC«RDIN(; TO STATE, TERRITORY, OR COUNTRY OF BIRTH: 1890-Contiiiue4 10 73 6 62 114 207 41 448 236 107 197 4,268 244 407 126 668 647 2,119 905 1,633 848 2,023 1 27 9 47 4 6 District of Columbia. 44 1 35 West Virginia . 8 Southern South Atlantic. 1 67 481 1,198 2,666 4,116 2,160 1, 855, 466 7 7 29 42 61, 309 3 11 31 28 14, 374 82 47 178 135 .^4,415 1,077 2,602 3,679 1,866 1, 670, 112 15 76 101 66 39, 175 11 11 35 6 99, 614 3 13 62 29 13, 850 86 178 282 122 69,907 96 276 644 1,107 61, 673 11 7 14 35 516 2 South Carolina 25 1 65 389 North Central division 2,707 706 Eastern North Central . . . 1,230,084 47, 095 11,003 711 32, 406 1,0.54,278 22,241 62,234 10,116 27, 727 4,676 .576 8,407 11,889 2,279 42, 180 43,494 407 317 Ohio 270, 705 91, 661 395, 979 176,354 295, 486 625, 372 1,614 1,157 8,762 29,410 6,252 14, 214 870 783 2,601 2,232 4,667 3,371 28 26 279 54 325 1,996 11,070 3,478 8,116 2,662 7,181 22,009 235, 668 84,900 338, 382 135, 609 259,819 515, 834 6,116 644 8,087 3,639 4,856 16, 934 11,009 288 26, 627 2,311 11, 999 47, 280 5,431 436 8,126 637 486 3,734 11,175 3,810 16,982 8,367 3,170 18, 179 86 26 255 26 15 108 61 20 Illinois 152 61 Wisconsin 23 Western North Central . . 389 140,155 153, 690 140, 284 11,173 28, 982 98,006 68,082 136,936 1,796 7,941 740 288 1,428 1,149 872 682 910 384 766 58 183 262 808 688 670 953 65 7 128 151 32 16 3,715 4,310 6,766 256 571 2, 542 3,820 6,093 116, 956 127, 246 125,461 8,943 18,188 72,618 46,428 114,645 6,168 1,715 2,660 300 675 4,032 2,384 10, 410 9, 665 10, 928 3,265 1,129 2,488 16, 803 8,022 3,687 1,286 213 682 192 321 449 721 866 7,283 782 2,414 4,098 12, 398 5,454 9,801 2,713 2,766 2,922 6,707 239 687 2,013 2,906 28,240 22 7 38 1 11 14 15 236 36 Iowa . . . 189 78 14 South Dakota 7 26 Kansas . 39 South Central division 1,811 Eastern South Central . . . 49,273 35,184 6,914 4,649 2,626 87, 663 233 168 8 8,199 44,213 840 102 515 1,247 6,129 27 161 Ken tuck V 135 47 26 25 299 97 21 31 14 6'25 1 5 1 1 7 1,892 1,027 169 111 2,894 82,620 5, 364 3,945 2,284 70,432 314 180 202 144 9,570 58 13 25 6 8,585 67 267 160 351 390 463 274 120 1,466 1,916 1,299 974 940 23,111 10 4 8 5 209 31 17 Alabama . 52 61 Western South Central . . 1,153 16,150 7,268 1,141 63, 104 153, 370 76 87 6 180 1,887 275 29 5 216 1,574 2 2 521 608 .54 1,711 17,538 14, 626 6, 225 739 48,843 120, 367 [ 571 185 66 8, 758 9,983 14 97 2.59 3, 216 943 66 35 228 1,026 346 87 57 977 11,228 17,206 626 96 5,185 63, 339 112 1 89 10,420 889 4 1 Texas 3 62 269 Western division 1,140 Rocky Mountain 34, 287 381 295 8 2,479 26, 149 4,173 360 442 3,005 8,333 94 106 7,331 2,682 2,469 20,008 1,807 7,507 103 23 17 192 46 275 64 41 19 136 35 42 2 i 468 628 106 1,256 122 1,909 5,609 1,989 2,037 15,151 1,413 4,872 939 130 232 2,700 172 349 98 11 31 212 8 22 48 9 17 859 9 38 719 113 794 1,306 78 382 1,243 726 401 6,288 676 2,782 25 20 7 28 14 242 6 Idaho Wyoming Colorado New Mexico Basin and Plateau 18 8 3 2 50 23 130 1,483 3,864 2,160 111,576 17 264 1,231 17 IS 12 1,237 144 1,336 429 13, 160 1,188 2, 121 1,663 89,346 105 109 185 5,461 8 8 11 661 9 23 6 546 53 290 39 7,841 643 690 1,649 42, 224 19 26 197 10,084 21 Utah ... . 12 97 Pacific 44 906 Washington 18, 732 16,883 76, 961 227 244 760 813 261 663 16 4 24 1,324 2,083 9,748 15, 399 12, 475 CI, 472 1,110 664 3,687 239 79 243 104 73 869 2,118 2,583 3,140 2,609 1,670 38,046 110 116 9,869 45 24 836 1 Not including Indian Territory and Indian reservations. 868 DERI^^ATIVE TABLES. Table 62.— POPULATION OF EACH STATE OR TERKIT()E,Y DIHTRIBUTED AC:CORDIN(t TO STATE, TERRITORY, OR CorXTRY OF BIRTH: 1890— Continued. STATE OR TERRITORY OF RESIDENCE. Continental United States= . North Atlantic division, . . New England Maine New Hampshire Vermont Massachusetts Rhode Island Connecticut Southern North Atlantic New York New Jersey Pennsylvania South Atlantic division... Northern South Atlantic Delaware Maryland District of Columbia . . Virginia West Virginia Southern South Atlantic North Carolina South Carolina Georgia Florida North Central division Eastern North Central . . . Ohio Indiana Illinois Michigan "Wisconsin Western North Central . . . Minnesota Iowa Missouri North Dakota South Dakota Nebraska Kansas South Central division Eastern South Central . .. Kentucky Tennessee Alabama Mississippi Western South Central.. Louisiana Arkansas Oklahoma Texas Western division Rocky Mountain Montana Idaho Wyoming Colorado New Mexico Basin and Plateau Arizona Utah Nevada Pacific Washington Oregon California COUNTRY OF KiRTH — continued. Italy. IS'J, .580 lis. 1)21 1,619 441 175 1,273 4r,0 l.Ot.H 20,- 4,' 9,1 2,f 1,' 183 623 386 33t 213 16, S29 253 312 446 8,066 2,468 5,285 4,59 1,416 467 1,219 632 701 55 138 306 14, ,168 490 692 449 ,437 428 28 106 159 408 16, .571 3,8.57 468 8,035 3,088 1,123 6,266 82.S 399 2,416 21 269 717 616 12,314 322 426 10, 072 2,7 16,8 296 205 226 7,767 187 11 2,107 24,914 6, 739 731 809 259 3, s,S2 3,55 1,683 046 842 855 207 347 1,129 17, 492 1,408 689 15, 496 Southeast Europe. 12 369 79 54 64 141 12 989 24 662 4 894 4 193 840 9,s 247 141 4 136 19 306 20 23 17 14 .56 9 264 110 1 19S 694 77 63 82 461 6 621 Turkey. 413 81 167 1,.S39 1,122 4.58 3 11 310 63 49 166 53 IS 10 4 4 123 IS 1 3 37 1 49 3 36 u : 404 323 358 146 69 77 16 3 2,54 .52 10 10 19 4 44 1 1 146 11 4 1 27 1 17 7 3 7 384 47 78 i 269 I 16 4 53 249 14 1 Poland. 66,694 5,170 .54 30 69 3,341 182 1,504 51, .521 22,718 3,616 25, 191 1,797 71, 258 6,937 3,114 28, 878 15.669 17, 1160 12, 846 7,603 453 1,661 237 2, 332 394 2, 4.58 4.S6 176 182 51 1,97: 100 I 4 1,591 1,713 422 212 ! 6 4 209 96 914 Europe not speci- fied. 12 579 6 705 213 28 1 1 106 38 39 5, 1 17 266 1,079 350 253 S36 116 384 ] 58 113 122 270 136 3 4111 110 16 (16 194 68 12 America out- side the United States. 382, 345 52, 213 46, 365 25, 036 209,111 28, 102 21,618 118,000 98, 746 5, .594 13, 660 319 1, 426 831 918 398 15, 180 100 24:f 77s 13, 7,59 404, 237 277, 0,68 16, ,S43 6,0.55 40,117 LSI, 7:12 33, 281 127,179 43 7111 17 639 H 912 23 065 9 ,5:!8 12 073 61,9:j3 59,805 17, 661 6,607 36, 637 980, 938 490, 229 380, 167 52, 076 46, 321 25,004 207, 601 27, 934 21,231 110, 062 93, 193 4,698 12, 171 6,412 3, 138 1,020 655 780 374 2,274 355 1.59 609 1.161 401, 660 We.st Jiidifs. 49,900 17,412 6,460 26,028 23, 266 7,236 1,547 92 19 14 1,103 119 200 5,688 4,065 576 1,047 263 102 88 10 119 l-',282 275, 573 628 16,515 128 4,954 32 39,626 278 181, 416 138 33,163 62 126,087 408 43, 580 61 17, 465 ■ 91 8,625 148 23,045 5 9,493 16 12,106 29 ll.,S7t 69 :',,5.s5 3, 1.58 168 1,245 1,1.59 747 434 1, 173 1, 020 620 345 25 35 69 39 .58,348 4,995 937 1,992 1,019 435 54,902 762 947 420 2,866 643 25 2 262 102, 598 75, 484 902 27, 370 21,968 99 9,126 1,834 1,347 9, 8.51 6, 212 9,040 1,791 1,314 9, 142 681 11 7 8 57 16 16,423 3,616 37 12, 324 1,270 1,829 732 1,222 1,662 14 9 14 766 ~~65 31 670 1 Including Newloiiudlaiiil. 2Not including Indian Territory and Indian reservations. BIRTHPLACE. 869 Table G2.— POPULATION OF EACH STATE OR TERRITORY DISTRIBUTED ACCORDING TO STATE, TERRITORY, OR COUNTRY OF BIRTH : 1890— ContimuMl. 1 COUNTRY OF BIRTH- -continued. Other foreign coun- tries. Born STATE OR TElUtlTOKY o[.' RESIDENCE. Mex- ico. Central Amer- ica. South Amer- ica. Asiii. 113, 383 ^97045" Japan. 2, 292 393 ChiiUI. 106, r.K8 6, (;,H« 1 , GX6 76 74 39 1,121 6,000 3,135 057 1, 208 041 India. 2,143 A.sia not speci- fied. 2,260 " 1, 048 Africa. 2,207 Austra- lia. Ocean- ic is- lands. Atlan- tic is- lands. Ha- waii. Other Pacific islands. at sea iindera foreign flag. Continental United States i. 77, 863 1, 192 6,006 6,984 13, 108 9,739 0,381 1,304 2,066 479 6,633 North Atlantic division . . 661 437 1,793 918 802 1,600 6,966 186 399 243 1,696 HI 100 390 2, ,5.59 111 113 49 1,714 171 401 6,486 4,051 847 1, 5K8 935 329 22 17 7 206 29 48 689 436 9 14 2 319 59 33 612 ~ "358" 59 195 120 227 11 6 11 1.53 26 21 .575 305 6, 0.53 29 19 9 5,200 685 211 913 5, 736 ^ T7 11 5 4,973 .547 ]«3 645 127 190 61 471 8 9 10 94 8 12 610 16 4 1 61 9 10 337 22 12 7 252 32 65 1,403 4 8 1 6-5 8 22 285 209 31 45 64 26 13 212 23 86 1,2.35 083 112 440 139 90 18 31 12 22 7 49 2 2 1 104 6 13 69 46 6 8 22 10 6 3 123 33 15 209 112 31 66 73 4' 1^ 36 6 182 60 21 22 280 28 60 1,125 New Hampshire Vermont Massachusetts Connecticut Southern North Atlantic 330 66 114 207 237 43 57 56 921 211 271 479 349 100 140 120 299 159 117 228 653 108 1.52 279 490 I 184 80 21 81 25 585 144 396 168 New Jersey Pennsylvania South Atlantic division . . Northern South Atlantic 80 43 198 602 38 418 68 88 80 128 69 1 43 3 16 115 12 47 20 133 3 22 24 25 6 127 •} 22 16 3 13 6 99 34 62 8 281 38 237 136 166 27 333 7' 18 13 16 38 205 95 67 23 223 14 22 21 16 7 148 2 75 10 85 6 151 3 6 4 1 29 2 16 is' . 1 i' 6 7 Marvland 9 11 35 3 62 16 11 60 1 32 86 District of Columbia . Virginia West Virginia 12 11 17 Southern South Atlantic 10 26 35 North Carolina South Carolina Georgia Florida North Central division . . . 8 2 18 99 686 2 2 9' 147 7 24 ■ii 218 709 27 34 106 167 3,938 i' 15 149 13 23 105 2,526 12 6 9 36 613 6 13 11 651 11 30 67 50 365 9 14' 26 1.310 754 10^ 61 320 122 77 .550 14 6 22 109 9.58 620 8 5 19 83 416 2' 8 81 6 1 1 18 461 138 1 4 157 7 7 9 12 2,818 Eastern North Central . 356 91 410 2,198 123 1, 3,56 297 422 226 331 51 69 11 14 34 9 1 88 1,706 66 39 143 89 20 829 23 13 31 14 10 66 112 17 170 76 36 299 424 161 1,076 322 216 1,740 26 26 24 39 9 26 3 6 6 8" 3 31 211 91 778 140 136 1,109 100 79 425 28 210 113 1,359 68 12 121 70 26 316 119 33 1.52 73 45 229 60 17 78 37 33 140 36 22 350 58 54 438 11 27 19 85 l.s M 17 18 6 5 25 7 8 30 19 16 63 24 27 323 329 Indiana 172 Illinois 441 Michigan Wisconsin . 409 364 Western North Central . 1,113 31 41 130 6 19 34 68 62, 129 6 16 19 3 1 1 10 189 62 26 90 6 10 43 62 367 97 237 161 .i74 41 2:10 296 202 1,718 71 40 85 10 9 42 69 160 57 36 68 S 19 29 27 168 30 24 29 6 5 17 29 472 111 112 106 19 38 74 96 254 51 35 47 9 212 38 46 211 3 8 10 3' 8 3 11 SO 20 23 4 203 18 26 123 63 1 9 i' 23 1 31 246 251 Missouri 265 North Dakota South Dakota 46 79 97 Kansas 130 South Central division . . . 323 Eastern South Central . 128 34 399 9 229 69 92 161 88 36 16 2 19 11 116 Kentucky 28 36 34 31 52, 001 7 12 4 11 156 12 57 20 8 260 70 82 124 123 1,319 1 4 3 1 22 .54 42 106 1,130 25 13 18 13 91 17 11 61 3 76 10 34 69 48 311 27 19 35 7 166 7 17 10 175 5 7 3 2 2 8 7 2 104 2 3 5 1 20 54 23 Alabama 18 21 Western South Central . 02 9 207 Louisiana 404 27 11 51,669 24,181 100 2 1 62 363 78 18 1 163 1,668 377 85 830 97, 747 19 3' 1, 666 334 77 24 695 96, 477 6. 872 15 3 1 72 332 9 5 2 60 273 82 25 3 201 340 36 27 3 100 2,681 199 106 7 2 6 73 6 12 69 Arkansas 33 4 Texas . . 62 4, 694 33 2,681 3 1,004 26 1,009 8 23 111 628 Rocky Mountain 6,213 18 72 7, OSS 24 60 62 66 106 27 8 71 2 167 49 30 23 607 4,504 11, 674 13 i 3 1 17 13 6 1 42 10 79 2, .589 2,022 491 1,519 387 4,849 is" 4 11 2, .504 2,01« 474 1,447 369 4,799 13 2 9 29 7 26 5 2 8 30 7 13 11 16 9 24 5 8S 47 21 15 101 i ''^ 196 24 26 6 34 16 288 4 H 1 12 31 1 2 3 2 161 19 16 2 20 14 96 1 1 1 29 Idaho 1 18 Wyoming 16 82 New Mexico 13 Basin and Plateau 70 11,534 19 121 7,294 11 6 1 328 33 15 31 1,517 1,205 840 2,804 86,890 3 5 3 1,630 1,199 808 2,792 83,806 3 15 8 246 12' 1 208 10 77 1 187 38 118 39 2,287 11 242 36 4,300 2 8 21 2,623 3 166 2 835 6 78 12 842 i 20 12 8" 6 Utah .53 11 Pacific 401 81 49 7,164 10 9 309 93 58 1,366 3,690 9,544 72, 666 377 29 1,224 3, 275 y,4f;5 71,066 24 20 202 14 30 ii;i 2.S 20 139 237 145 1,906 260 157 3,883 17 19 2,687 129 32 674 114 106 622 79 Oregon California 1 45 1 Not including Indian Territory and Indian reservations. 870 DERIVATIVE TABLES. Table 63.— POPULATION OF EACH GEOGRAPHIC DIVISION DISTRIBUTED ACCORDING TO GEOGRAPHIC DIVISION OF BIRTH: 1880. GEOGRAPHIC DIVISION OF BIRTH. DIVISION OF RESIDENCE. Total popula- tion. Born in the United States. North Atlantic division. New England. Southern North Atlantic. South Atlantic division. Northern South Atlantic. Southern South Atlantic. Continental United States ^ 50, 155, 783 43,475,840 13,487,156 3,643,424 9,843,732 8,509,714 3,774,759 4,734,965 14,507,407 11,692,887 11,412,303 3,234,594 8,177,709 156,467 138,450 18,017 New England .Southern North Atlantic 4, 010, 529 10,496,878 7,697,197 3,216,917 8,476,970 7,422,939 3, 176, 193 8,236,110 125,018 3,0.56,385 178,209 18,193 119,808 8,057,901 106,825 18,987 137, 480 7,173,979 14, 374 124,076 3,095,412 4,613 13,404 4,078,567 Northern South Atlantic Southern South Atlantic North Central division Eastern North Central Western North Central South Central divlsiom 3,390,197 4,207,000 17,364,111 3,247,840 4,176,099 14,4-17,282 107,396 17,622 j 1,684,774 11,911 6,282 301,905 95,485 ■11,340 1,382,869 3,079,446 4,094,533 388,560 3,049,251 46, 161 304,831 30, 195 4,048,372 83, 729 11,206,668 6,157,443 8,919,371 9, 290, 038 5, 157, 244 8,645,097 1,081,086 603,688 59,333 178,590 123,315 12, 165 902,496 480, 373 47,168 222,421 166, 139 758, 271 176,943 127,888 213,067 45,478 38,251 .5.15. 5!U Eastern South Central Western South Central 5,585,151 3,334,220 1,767,697 6,489,989 3, 155, 108 1,267,63.5 27,874 31,459 205, 728 5,121 1 22,753 7,044 24,415 76,567 129,161 469, 598 288,673 32, 437 139,228 78,829 23,009 330,370 214,844 9,428 408, 450 331,264 160,973 775,398 53, 966 19,247 132,515 14, 587 6.623 55,. 3.57 .39,379 12,624 77,158 9,706 3,193 19, 5.38 6,745 2,196 14,068 2,961 246, 669 1,114,578 997 Pacific 6,470 GEOGRAPHIC DIVISION OF BIRTH— <;OQtinued. DIVISION OF RESIDENCE. North Central division. Eastern North Central. 9,170.161 Western : North Central. South Central di\'ision. Eastern South Central. Western South Central. Western division. Rocky Mountain. Basin 1 and i Pacific. Plateau. Outlying districts, s Continental United States ' 12,456,1.59 3, 276, 998 8,277,6.58 6,019,996 2, 257, 662 744,811 166, 146 li 119,475 1 459,190 '' 342 101.879 87,472 ; 14,407 16,066 10, 245 5,821 6,079 1,008 903 4,168 93 New England Southern North Atlantic 16, 161 &5, 718 48,310 12,956 74,516 43, 769 3, 205 11,202 4,541 3,196 12, 870 74,593 2,013 8,232 08,887 1,1&3 4, 6.38 6,706 2,353 3,726 1,006 292 716 276 443 1 1,618 460 2,550 100 630 27 66 33 Northern South Atlantic Southern South Atlantic 42,603 1 39,258 5,707 4, .511 11,807,697 ; 8,756,883 1 3, .345 1,196 3, 0.50, 814 17, 674 56,919 551, 715 15,434 i 2,240 .53,4.53 3,466 503,713 1 48,002 707 299 14,464 151 125 4, .845 76 24 2.1.51 480 150 7,468 14 19 72 Eastern North Central Western North Central South Central division 7,734,149 1 7,626,794 4,073,548 I 1,1.30,089 241,129 141,606 107, .355 2,943,469 99, .523 246, 999 304, 716 7,.5M,235 235,6(13 11,396 208,110 36,606 5,400,418 2,182,817 5,342 9,122 3. 074 1,314 3,531 1,105 679 1,472 274 3,349 4,119 1,695 41 31 65 Eastern South Central Western South Central, &5,114 1 70,618 156,015 1 70,988 257, 144 149, 431 14.496 8.5, 037 107, 713 4,906,767 4,873. l.no 33,611 599 2,676,468 .527,262 2,149,206 2,475 .52,049 j 36,7.33 15,316 || 720,188 155 950 158, 912 41 233 116,047 403 1,292 445,229 37 18 89 89, 575 18,162 149,407 51, 75g 11.184 37,817 6,978 14,717 10,135 4,637 3.079 4, .582 163.293 154,288 2,244 2,380 4,839 106,281 4,927 4,166 7 205 7 1 . .5.58 115. 7.30 4 Pacific 86,489 62, 918 32, 695 23, 519 9,176 441 ,165 4.3.3.858 78 1 Not including Indian Territory and Indian reservations. 2 Includes persons born in Alaska and persons bom at sea under the United States flag. BIRTHPLACE. 871 Table 63.— POPULATION OF EACH GEOGRAPHIC DIVISION DISTRIBUTED ACCORDING TO GEOGRAPHIC DIVISION OF BIRTH: 1880— Continued. Bom in foreign countries. GEOGEAPHIC DIVISION OF BIBTH. DIVISION OP KESIDENCE. Europe. Northwest , Europe. 3,212,431 United Kingdom. Scandi- navia. rentiu] 1 I'^ 1 irojji'. East Europe (Russia). Southwest Europe. Southeast Europe. Poland. Europe not specified. Continental United States ^ 6,079,943 5,744,311 2, 772, 169 440, 262 2,277,374 35,722 164,932 1,981 48,557 3,314 North Atlantic division 2,814,520 793, 612 2,020,908 174, 258 2, 4.53, .325 1,671,913 11 1,632,1.50 39,763 092,059 7,400 63,070 629 17,580 674 544, 125 1,9IHI, 2011 162,643 492, 297 1,179,616 81,239 481,044 iTisi.ioe 79, .395 11,253 28,510 1,844 40,340 651,719 75,333 621 6,779 452 9,478 53, .592 4,128 199 430 117 1,043 16,537 1,077 Southern North Atlantic South Atlantic division . . . 527 297 Northern South Atlantic Southern South Atlantic North Central division . 142,357 31,901 2,916,829 138,373 24, 270 2,583,148 67,273 13,966 1 163 707 66,432 12,963 sn9 ^Ri 841 1,003 361,323 66,807 8, .526 1,318,701 347 105 25,031 2,878 1,250 47, 158 63 .54 644 843 234 26,571 162 135 1,336 Eastern North Central Western North Central South Central division 1,916,630 1,000,199 274,274 1,677,402 905,746 219,414 707,309 456,398 83 501 553, 274 249,110 78 R^O. 154,035 207,288 A SfiQ 910, .351 408, .3.50 110,293 4,078 20,953 767 33,626 13,5.32 22,133 533 111 1.54 20,602 5,969 1 819 903 433 754 Eastern South Central Western South Central 95, 162 179, 112 500,062 91,875 127, 539 325,781 42,263 '' 41,031 ! 1,232 41,238 37,601 3,637 212,071 179,608 , 32,463 44,090 66,203 80,988 253 614 2,072 4,433 17,700 1 28,443 54 100 437 462 1,350 1,517 320 434 253 Rocky Mountain 75, 186 85,696 339, 180 52,915 63,004 209,862 37,138 ; 31,686 5,452 53,0.52 1 39.229 1 13.823 13, 146 6,600 61,242 355 120 1,697 ■ 1,981 2,955 23,507 17 109 311 239 123 1, 155 39 45 Pacific 121,881 108,693 13,188 169 GEOGEAPHIC DIVISION OF BiETH -Continued. Bom at sea rmder a foreign flag. DIVISION OF KESIDENCE. America outside the United States. British ' West America. Indies. Mexico. Central ! South America. America. 707 ' 4,. 566 Asia. Africa. Austra- lia. Oceanic islanda Green- land. Continental United States • 807, 2.30 717,1.57 , 16,401 68, .399 107, 630 2,204 4,906 9,465 129 4,068 1.309 351,914 343, 022 6, 721 437 239 1,495 3,099 431 866 3,531 45 244,765 107, 149 10, 106 242, 928 100,094 3,926 1,322 5,399 40 .397 103 127 ' 348 112 1,147 33 1 269 ' 967 IJ 163 203 663 148 3,029 502 431 3 ,| 357 Southern North Atlantic . .. South Atlantic division 2, 132 2.59 268 416 42 6 952 249 Northern South Atlantic Southern South Atlantic 3,378 6,728 327, 138 2,666 1,360 324, 838 569 1 44 5,206 1 59 1,225 399 1.x 1.5 165 181 ,S8 .511 159 100 1,8.38 62 354 272 82 66 1,134 121 310 1,304 5 1 58 177 72 1,937 Eastern North Central Western North Central South Central division Eastern South Central Western South Central 234,912 92, 226 51,856 233, 589 91,249 6,180 740 202 485 I 197 1,684 43,709 72 93 48 309 ■ 202 235 1,065 773 1,613 154 118 836 714 420 190 1,071 233 126 60 8 8 1,262 675 231 2,587 49, 269 66, 216 2,195 3,985 39, 191 201 1,483 996 104 43,605 23, 751 14 ! 73 34 162 222 2, 056 227 1,386 100, 821 275 561 249 ! 44 146 2,568 53 73 4, 073 2 6 12 99 1.32 342 15, 303 14, .592 36, 321 9,672 4,7.54 24, 765 83 140 773 5,477 9,567 8,707 4 20 198 67 111 1,878 6,733 7,578 86, 510 38 93 36 4 li 64 114 1 245 108 , 1 11 64 Paclflc 97 2,230 3,929 ' 224 1 Not including Indian Territory and Indian reservations. 872 DERIVATIVE TABLES. Table 64.— POPULATION OF EACH GEOGRAPHIC DIVISION DISTRIBUTED ACCORDING TO GEOGRAPHIC DIVISION OF BIRTH: 1870. Born in the United States. GEOGRAPHIC DIVISION OF BIRTH. DIVISION OF RESIDEXrE. popTuation. North Atlantic , New England, division. Southern North Atlantic. South Atlantic division. Northern South Atlantic. Southern South Atlantic. Continental United States i 38, 558, 371 32,991,142 11,479,782 3,293,103 8,186,679 6,828,793 3, 135, 727 3,693,066 12, 298, 730 9,778,124 9, 5a3, 620 2,906,601 6,677,019 112,506 99, 806 12,700 New England Southern North Atlantic South Atlantic division 3, 487, 924 8, 810, 806 5,853,610 2,.S3y,923 6.938,201 5,686,766 2,,S10.837 6. 772, 7S3 101,064 2,724,396 182, 205 15, 053 86,441 6, 690, .578 85,011 14,370 98, 136 5,510,289 10,909 88,896 2, 466, 224 3,461 9,239 3,044,065 Northern South Atlantic Southern South Atlantic North Central division 2.704, 7.S6 ' 2,565,1.39 3.148,,'S24 ,' 3,121,627 12,981,111 1 10,647,826 .'<.S,0.58 13,006 1,621.447 10, 196 4,867 310,555 77,862 8, 149 1,310,892 2,444,321 3,065,968 412 036 2, 421, 7(6 44,42S .317 !^Q^ 22,525 3,021,540 94,440 Eastern North Central Western North Central 9,124,517 ! 7,462,843 3,856,594 3,184,983 6,434,410 [ 6,201,279 1,184,173 437,274 47.898 2 13,. 3.33 '.17, 222 in. .361 970, 840 340,052 37,637 258,558 153,477 773,036 201,922 116,673 237, 245 .56,636 37, 804 536,791 1 Eastern South Central Western South Central 4, 404, 445 2,029,965 990, 510 4,300,678 1, 900, 701 677,147 29,410 18,488 125, 753 5,707 4,664 50, 633 23,703 13,834 7.5, 220 524,901 248, 1.35 20.928 162, 067 75,178 14,858 362,834 172,957 6,070 176,450 138, 935 675, 125 144,854 83,623 448,670 15, 170 14,700 95,883 4,260 4,964 41,309 10.910 9,736 64,674 3,118 2,298 1.5,512 2,230 1,542 11,086 888 756 Pacific. . . 4,426 GEOGRAPHIC DIVISION OF BIRTH — continued . DIVISION OF RESIDENCE. North Central division. Eastern North Central. Western North Central. South Central division. Eastern South Central. Western South Central. Western division. Rocky Moun- tain. Basin and Plateau. Paciiic. Not speci- fled.J Outly- ingdis- tncts.' Continental United States ' 8,420,040 6, 618, 328 1,801,712 5,861,132 4,591,940 1,269,192 388,913 104,096 51,628 233, 189 12, 262 220 64,343 57,682 6,761 11,074 7,198 3,876 2,652 120 89 1 2,443 3,869 New England Southern North Atlantic South Atlantic division 10,215 54, 128 21, 992 s,563 49,019 19, 782 1,6.52 6,109 2,210 2,3-17 8,727 52,410 1,460 5,748 48,879 897 2,979 3,531 1,023 1,629 381 41 79 37 27 62 19 955 1,488 326 1,116 2,753 623 15 46 7 Northern South Atlantic Southern South Atlantic North Central division 19,833 2,169 8,087,423 18,125 1,657 6,394,535 1,708 602 1,692,888 12, 143 40,267 615, 139 10, 638 38,241 481,431 1,505 2,026 33, 70S 297 84 7,667 10 1.443 15 4 1,226 256 70 4,898 486 138 4,137 2 5 78 Eastern North Central Western North Central 6,755,412 2,332,011 127,344 5, 688, 209 706, 320 74,937 67, 203 1,625,685 52, 407 258,859 266,280 6,250,101 249,462 231, 969 4,031,073 9. 397 24,311 1,219,028 3,308 4,259 799 292 1,161 IGl 149 1,077 75 2,867 2,031 563 2,500 1,637 2,080 33 45 Eastern South Central Western South Central 61, 273 66,071 118,938 49, 326 25,611 71, 492 11,947 40, 460 47,446 3,683,374 1,566,727 32,408 3,659,164 371,909 23 3.59 24, 210 1,194,818 q aiQ 293 506 377,514 22 139 102, 335 46 29 50, 219 225 338 224,960 1,310 770 1,553 17 4 53 Rocky Mountain 19,440 13,200 86,298 12,009 8,691 50,792 7,431 4,509 35,606 3,869 . 3,031 26,508 2,7.54 ' 1.116 103,213 101,234 300 801 1,040 47,010 2,169 939 2,941 221,080 42 137 1,374 2 2,307 IS, 298 7'^4 5 1 Not including Indian Territory and Indian reservations. 2 Bom in the United States, state or territory of birth not specified. 3 Includes persons bom in Alaska and persona bom at sea under the United States flag. BIRTHPLACE. 873 Table 64.— POPULATION OF EACH GEOGRAPHIC DIVISION DISTRIBUTED ACCORDING TO GEOGRAPHIC DIVISION OF BIRTH: 1870— Continued. Born in GEOGRAPHIC DIVISION OF BIRTH. DIVISION OF RESIDENCE. foreign ■ coun- tries. Europe. North- west Europe. Dnited Kingdom. Scandi- navia. (.Central Europe. East Europe (Russia). South- west Europe. South- east Europe. Poland. Europe not specified. Continental United States ^ 5,567,229 4,936,618 2,867,926 2, 626, 241 241,685 1,905,377 4,644 141,997 ' 692 14,436 1,546 2, 520, 606 2,257,514 1,604,456 1,589,047 15,409 .599,623 2,014 45,1.39 303 ,5,494 485 648, 001 1,872,605 166,844 484,113 1,773,401 160,098 447, 568 1,156,888 81,828 444,453 1,144,594 81,093 3,115 12, 294 735 30,694 668,929 74,038 222 1,792 206 4,917 1 40,222 3,410 111 192 28 377 5,117 426 Southern North Atlantic South Atlantic division 261 162 Northern Soutli Atlantic 1 Southern South Atlantic North Central division 139,647 27, 197 2,333,285 137,047 23,061 2,110,654 67,669 14, 159 969,494 67,274 13,819 7.52, 387 395 340 207, 107 66,484 7,5.54 1,090,848 125 81 1,276 2,380 1,030 20 8 104 244 182 6,281 125 37 637 ' ; Eastern North Central Western North Central 1,661,674 671,611 233, 131 1,492,511 618,043 201,512 653, 576 305, 918 82,273 551,456 200, 932 78,311 102, 121 104,986 3,962 794,814 296,034 93,888 844 432 410 .37,818 14,096 68 36 121 6,009 1,272 1,124 382 255 "' "^" Eastern South Central Western South Central 103,867 129,264 313,363 100,634 100,878 206, 940 50,670 31,603 139,876 48,568 29, 743 125, 403 2,102 1,860 14,472 44,040 49,848 46,980 169 251 738 6,148 18,367 18,019 38 83 136 446 678 1,111 133 48 81 Rocky Mountain 31,596 55,312 226,455 18, 195 43, 113 145, 632 11,875 37,881 90,119 10,797 29,983 84,623 1,078 7,898 5,496 5,248 4,116 37,616 44 66 628 869 9.58 16, 192 10 11 116 145 72 894 4 9 Pacific 68 GEOGRAPHIC DIVISION OF BIRTH— Continued. DIVISION OF RESIDENCE. America outside the United States. British America. West Indies. Mexico Central America. South America. Asia. Africa Austral- ^'™'^- asia. Bom Oceanic Green- f']°ff' islands. : land. 1 ''°™^y I not specified. Bom at sea un- der a for- eign flag. Continental United States ' 551, 335 493,464 11,570 42, 435 301 .3,565 r 64, .565 2,657 3,118 5,341 3 i' 954 2,6.38 North Atlantic division 257,.440 250, 983 5, 153 296 j 85 923 j 1,111 319 529 2, 690 1 l' 270 832 New England 160,522 96,918 5,560 159,445 91, 538 2,249 769 4,384 3,047 37 19 259 66 103 j 19 252 1 420 164 165 712 1.54 376 106 2,384 206 114 i" 34 236 28 220 Southern North Atlantic South Atlantic division 671 142 691 109 612 117 Northern South Atlantic Southern South Atlantic 2,280 3,280 218, 977 1,580 669 217,477 529 49 6 2,518 1 54 13 S23 j 392 37 116 26 248 60 49 4a3 41 671 205 53 53 586 61 53 912 1 1 1 11 17 289 94 23 1,329 Eastern North Central Western North Central 166,485 52, 492 29,606 165, 559 51,918 3,880 652 271 2,047 203 189 23,536 14 . 167 23 i 91 22 1 121 280 163 345 - 128 77 1,218 279 306 64 853 59 140 i' 168 121 102 970 359 144 1 ; Eastern South Central Western South Central 2,546 27,060 39,752 2,227 1, 653 18, 875 180 1,867 500 93 23,443 18, 108 6 ' 40 16 81 138 2,131 92 253 62,567 4.33 785 203 37 27 1,834 9 131 1,.586 1 60 42 265 66 88 216 6,908 7,907 24,937 2,713 3,194 12.968 26 i 4. 123 ! 3 ■ 43 7 91 6,369 11 1 95 153 73 !^ 2 ■ 16 33 441 4,582 9,403 3.648 147 239 24 .32 128 1,997 ' .52,660 56 1,670 1 1,417 1 168 1 Not including Indian Territory and Indian reservations. 874 DERIVATIVE TABLES. Table 65.— FREE POPULATK^X OF EACH GEOGRAPHIC DIVISION DISTRIBUTED ACCORDING TO GEOGRAPHIC DIVISION OF BIRTH: 1860. Total population. Born in the United States. GEOGRAPHIC DIVISION OF BIRTH. DIVISION OF RESIDENCE. North Atlantic division. New England. Southern North Atlantic. South Atlantic division. Northern South Atlantic. Southern South Atlantic. Continental United States i 27,489,561 23, 353,. 386 !().(I,SS,640 3, 14-1,. 598 6,944,042 4,264,749 2,179,575 2,085,174 10,594,250 8,572,977 8, 443,, 852 2,796,480 5.647,372 73,748 06,895 6,853 New 15ngland 3,135,283 7, 458, 967 3,524,258 2,665,945 5,907,032 3,. 30 1,7.50 2,648,780 5,795,072 80,605 2,584,262 212,218 12,213 04,518 5, ,582, 8.54 08,452 6,777 06,971 3,236,171 4,9.58 01,937 1,673,013 1,819 Southern Nortli Atlantic 5,034 1,563,158 Northern South Atlantic Southern South j\ tlantic 1,887,626 1,636,632 8,981,768 l,7,-)3.383 1, cm, 367 7,43S,.502 08,2.')5 12,410 1,412,600 7,070 5,137 281,554 61,179 7,273 1,131,052 1,005,032 1,57U,.5.39 391,. 551 1,654,092 18,921 .301,095 11,540 1,551,618 90,456 Eastern North Central Western North Central 6.!l2i;,-SS4 2,0-A.f»i 3.77(1.338 5, 729. 7S4 1, 708. 718 3,540,211 1,170,310 242,290 52,880 224,2.30 57,324 13, 199 946,080 184,972 39,681 265,509 125,982 545,591 209,530 91,559 126, 115 .56.033 34,423 419,476 Eastern South Central Western South Central 2,648,078 1,122.260 618,947 2,546,143 994,068 439, 946 31,2.89 21,,-ifll j 98,1137 7,209 5,930 41,152 24,020 15,061 67,485 411,919 1.33,072 17,088 104,338 21,777 12,457 307,581 111,895 5,231 Rockv Mountain 127. 793 47,101 444,053 118,404 32.2,83 289.2.59 o;377 82,2.83 3,&34 2,172 35, 146 0, 143 4,2115 47, 137 2.a-.i 795 11,042 1,602 5U8 10,347 649 287 Pacific 4,295 DIVISION OF RESIDENCE. Continental United States i... North Atlantic division. . .. New England Southern North Atlantic . GEOGRAPHIC DIVISION OF BIRTH— COntinuCll. North Central division. 2 5, 7i)f) 31.027 Eastern North Central. Western North Central.2 South Central division. Eastern South Central. 843, 643 3,331,47.5 34,719 2,017 5, 057 29,602 0.')2 1,905 6.028 Western South Central. Western division.-' Pacific. Territo- Not speei- ries.^ fied.^ 49,265 i 3,,S5S South Atlantic di^usion. 11,360 Northern South Atlantic. Southern South Atlantic . North Central division . 10, 033 5,181,519 1,884 561 Eastern North Central 4, 071 , 82.". Western North Central 1,109,091 South Central division 4, 044,. 329 3.58, 725 749 166 1,319 4,709 797 3,061 1.048 1,230 505 671 27.496 7.')0.909 7.312 22.,S.50 «5,8 6.7,SS 22.144 413,7,88 524 706 12, 081 106 24 477 00l> 2117, 120 ; 218,749 202, 798 210, 990 I,, 322 7, 759 1,314 6, 202 2,839,480 2,311,794 1 ,527,686 Eastern South Central 38, 0911 47, 497 90, 752 32,248 24,(1,38 58, 407 5, .842 2, Western South Central 23,4,59 32,345 17, 171 7,070 68,511 12, 543 4,510 41,. 3.54 4,(i28 Pacific 25, 157 i 5 7,, 549 81,931 2, 048, 602 203, 132 8,8,87 518,799 103 591 1,131 475 3,, 8,58 1,,398 24.080 3,100 1 , 200 18, 7.5-1 758 192 5,926 .84, 098 10,, 521 99, 350 62 165 104 376 96,010 9,957 Bom at sea under the United States flag. 20 3 2,073 7,2.84 1 , ,357 1.781 182 698 124 12,815 5, 492- 15,017 41 426 104,079 831 303 ,108 1,509 84, ,594 16,145 3.340 447 109 1,690 85 277 118 2 13 103 1 Not including Indian Territory and Indian reservations. 2 Not including Dakota and Nebraska territories. » Including Dakota and Nebraska territories. * Dakota, Nebraska, Colorado, New Mexico, I'tah, Nevada, and Wasliington. ' Bom in the United States, state or territory of birth not specified. BIRTHPLACE. 875 Table 65.— FREE POPULATION OF EACPI GEOGRAPHIC DIVISION DISTRIBUTED ACCORDING TO GEOGRAPHIC DIVISION OF BIRTH: 1860— Continued. Bom in loreign countries. GEOGRAPHIC DIVISION OF BIRTH. DIVISION OF RESIDENCE. Europe. Northwest ICuropc. 2,271,6(51 United Kingdom. Scandi- navia. Central Kun,,,,.. East Europe (Russia). Southwest Europe. Southeast Europe. Poland. Europe not speclfled. Continental United States i 4, 136, 175 3,805,701 2,199,079 72, 582 1,391,816 3, 160 129, 907 456 7,298 1,403 2,021,273 1,883,683 1, .307,051 369, 7I«) 997, SS2 ,S.S,708 1,361,648 368,272 6,003 470, 148 1,430 41,120 161 2,800 273 469,338 1,551,935 162,508 396,264 1,487,319 169, 57-1 1.497 21,631 -148,617 66,904 129 '■ 4,491 ■ 1,.301 1 36,629 92 3,319 67 94 .38 169 2,631 412 108 Soutliern North Atlantic South Atlantic division 993,376 4,506 .88,207 : 601 165 101 Northern Soutli Atlantic- Southern South .Vtlimtic North Central division 134, 243 28, 265 1,543,266 132,945 2(i,629 1,433,497 70, 478 18, 230 643, 209 70,215 ! 263 17,992 ' 238 .584.804 1 .',8 315 60,(119 6, 885 740,878 36 56 1,0.56 2,216 1, 103 45, 722 15 23 34 141 271 1,935 40 61 663 Eastern North Central Western North Central 1, 197, 100 346, 166 230, 127 1,110,014 323,483 212,532 495,.520 1: 4.'>S,50S .37,012 147, (Ml 126,. 386 21,303 98.870 1 97.099 1 1.771 576, 269 164,609 86,016 850 206 279 35,616 10, 106 25,610 18 16 111 1,287 648 1,336 4.54 209 310 Eastern South Central Western South Central 101,935 128,192 179,001 100,201 112,331 116,515 i 56, fi.S4 42, 186 73,223 56, 144 40, 965 67,231 540 1,231 5,992 37,661 48, 355 27, 870 128 151 303 6, 166 20,444 14, 136 20 91 112 353 983 815 189 121 56 9,389 14, 818 154, 794 3,761 13, 757 98,997 [ 2,228 2.159 69 2,244 3,679 1,'235 j 3 729 9 25.9()(i i 291 259 158 13, 719 2 24 11 780 10 12,848 10,604 58, 147 i 54.468 2 110 44 1 GEOGRAPHIC DIVISION OF BIRTH— Continued. DIVISION OF RESIDENCE. America outside the United States. British America. West Indies. Mexico. Central America. South America. Asia. Africa. : AustraUa. Oceanic islands. .Other foreign countries. Continental United States i 288,285 249,970 7,353 27,466 233 3,263 36,796 626 1,419 2,082 1,366 135,411 130, 729 3,678 243 65 696 629 274 1.53 850 373 71,873 63,538 2,744 70,828 59, 901 1,209 734 2,944 1,405 40 203 38 4 ■ 267 229 400 70 166 108 48 23 130 19 648 202 50 135 Southern North Atlantic 61 429 2 90 238 3 Northern South Atlantic Southern South Atlantic North Central division 1,209 . 1,636 108,006 820 389 107,040 289 - 116 603 26 12 221 2 18 116 37 33 227 14 1 16 34 3 101 1 231 21 29 566 1 2 26 638 Eastern North Central Western North Central South Central division 85,603 22,403 17, 134 85,0(18 22,032 2,870 3S6 217 1,339 106 115 12,835 25 1 78 1 I 38 36 54 172 55 131 58 43 72 122 109 42 527 39 58 604 34 168 Eastern South Central Western South Central Western division 1,646 16,488 24,990 1,428 1,442 8,122 126 1,213 328 66 12, 769 14,129 4 32 104 22 41 32 ■ 90 2,307 35,739 16 66 31 11 31 974 12 I « 1 558 8 160 194 5,619 984 18,387 760 8.55 6,507 10 3 315 4,840 97 9,192 9 2 29 , 24 2,269 * 35,713 1 17 13 4 11 969 2 15 541 10 Pacific 104 184 , 1 Not including Indian Territory and Indian reservations. 876 DERIVATIVE TABLES. Table 66 —FREE POPULATION OF EACH GEOGRAPHIC DIVISION DISTRIBUTED ACCORDING TO GEOGRAPHIC DISaSION OF BIRTH; 1850. DIVISION OF RESIDENCE. Continental United States i . North Atlantic division. . , New England Southern North Atlantic. South Atlantic division Northern South Atlantic. Southern South Atlantic. Total population. 19,987,571 1,626,629 ',72X,116 .,Sfl,S,513 3,015,693 Born in the United States. 17,737,578 7,307,568 2,423,212 4,K.St,3.56 GEOGRAPHIC DIVISION OF BIRTH. North Atlantic division. i, 305, 774 218,429 New England. Southern North Atlantic. 2,821,823 2,605,299 North Central dirision . Eastern North Central. Western North Central . South Central division . Eastern South Central . Western South Central. Western division . Rocky Mountain . . . Basin and Plateau . Pacific 1,579,041 1,436,6.53 4,523,3.58 792,913 2,850,186 ; 2,260,011'. 590, ISl 178, 792 61,547 ll,.3.i4 105,891 1,491.994 1,415,962 4,(;i:i),.S35 :i,'.ia-i,:i.v2 695,4.53 2,711,001 2,207,fi.S2 503,319 2,414,567 4,803,862 56,181 10, 103 2,367,9:V2 237,367 6,819 4,2.55 ISO,. 570 5,483,951 4,613,130 46,6.35 4, .566, 495 55, 210 49,362 5,848 764, 179 896,228 48,. 527 43,878 171,172 9,404 725,0.56 39,123 32,434 South Atlantic division. 3,764,808 65,834 5,100 60, 734 1,423,8.32 1,387,473 367,033 Northern South Atlantic. 1,925,927 60,497 3,, 524 56,973 1,437,737 1,415,053 22,684 276, 792 Southern South Atlantic. 1,838,881 6,337 1,575 3,761 1,373,568 8,779 1,364,789 25, 700 18, 178 1,922 1,522 19,778 12,0.^)6 59,261 ; 9,355 81,602 3,149 29,011 61 1.070 12,299 207 2,079 16,712 286,195 80,838 511,880 220,652 56,140 145,088 65,543 24,698 366,792 446,391 65,489 8,756 130, 799 14,289 5,813 315,592 51,200 2,943 177 305 8,274 132 144 5,537 45 161 2,737 1 GEOGRAPHIC DIVISION OF BIRTH— Continued. DIVISION OF RESIDENCE. North Eastern Central North division. 2 i Central. Western .\nrth Centrul.' 372, 166 South Central division. 1 Eastern South Central. Western South Central. j Western di\asion.3 Pacific (CaUlornla). Territories.* Continental United States i 3,129,522 2,757,356 2,465,516 2,179,500 286,016 1 71,958 6,698 66,260 North Atlantic divi.^^ion 19, .508 18,7.59 749 3,6.59 2,347 1,312 138 23 115 2,. 591 16,917 7,. 543 2,410 16,349 7,048 181 568 495 885 2,774 22,809 507 1,840 21,951 378 934 858 69 69 16 10 13 6 59 Southern North Atlantic 56 9 Northern South Atlantic Southern South Atlantic 7,023 520 3,025.430 6,635 413 2,679,308 .388 107 346, 122 4,944 17.865 321,934 4,401 17,650 315,687 543 315 6,247 14 1 1,683 6 1 14 9 1,669 Eastern North Central Western North Central South Central division . .. 2,.595,:«I4 430,0:!l) 51,007 2, .5.82, 600 96,708 36,4.37 12, 794 333,328 14,570 187,446 134, 488 2, 104, 194 184,634 2,812 131,053 3,435 1,828,294 ' 275,900 119 1,664 42 6 8 8 113 1,566 34 Eastern South Central Western South Central 24,772 26,2.35 26,034 21,821 14,616 l.-,,S04 2,951 11,619 10,230 1,710,808 393,386 12,920 1,7115,012 123,282 11,221 5,796 27(1, 104 1,609 11 ! 1 31^ 70,080 ■ 6.647 10 24 63,433 174 3,678 22, 182 i 78 2,433 13,293 96 159 1,245 i 7,52 8,889 1 12.009 92 731 10,398 67 21 1,611 .58,4,83 6 1,471 14 10,126 6.627 58,477 1,457 3,499 1. 1 Not including Indian Tcrritrny and Indian reservations. 2 Not including territory of Miiinosota. 3 Including territory of Minnesota. ■•Minnesota, New Mexico, Utah, and Oregon. BIRTHPLACE. 877 Table 66.— FREE POPULATION OF EACH GEOGRAPHIC DIVISION DISTRIBUTED ACCORDING TO GEOGRAPHIC DIVISION OF BIRTH; 1850— Continued. Boru in foreign countries. GEOGRAPHIC DIVISION OF BIRTH. DIVISION OP RESIDENCE. Europe. Northwest Europe. United Kingdom. Scandinavia. 18,075 ! } Central 1 Europe. East Europe (Russia). Southwest Europe. Southeast Europe. Continental United States ^ 2,210,839 2,031,867 1,358,887 1,340,812 609, 239 1,414 62, 1.35 192 North Atlantic division l,304,;i.s7 1,198,045 iral, 160 947, 533 2, 027 225, 136 826 21,854 70 New England 299,351 1,005,036 105, 710 248, 465 949, 580 1 102, 847 238,451 711,709 61,. 576 237,721 709, 812 61,237 730 1,897 339 7,473 217, 663 .38,908 47 778 71 2,449 1 19,405 2,218 45 Southern North Atlantic 25 Northern South Atlantic Southern South Atlantic 85,860 19,850 640, 832 1 84, 452 18, 395 592,679 4.S, 144 13, 4:!2 279,339 47, 992 13,246 265,644 152 187 13,695 34, 907 4,061 295,087 34 37 285 1,.3.56 862 11 3 Eastern North Central Western North Central South Central division 545, 078 95,754 132,340 502,441 90,238 122,735 247,001 32,338 .58, 420 234, 176 31,468 57, 429 12,825 870 991 240,010 55,077 46, 147 213 72 179 15, 208 9 2,743 8 17, 907 82 Eastern South Central Western South Central Western division 47,525 84,815 27,570 46,351 76,384 16, 661 25,(173 33,347 9,392 24,,S94 32,. 535 8. 969 179 S12 423 18, 166 27,982 3,901 98 81 54 3,004 14,903 2, 205 11 71 Q Rocky Mountain 2,063 1,990 23,517 652 1,630 13,279 370 1,554 7,468 366 1,519 7,085 6 35 383 242 60 3,599 4 1 49 36 . 16 . 2,154 Basin and Plateau Pacific 9 GEOGRAPHIC DIVISION OF BIRTH— Continued. DIVISION OF RESIDENCE. America outside tlie' United |! States. Britisll W America. In est lies. Mexico. Central America. South America. Asia. Africa. Hawaii. Other foreign countries. Unknown birthplace. Continental United States i 168,484 147,711 5,772 13,317 141 1,.543 1,135 551 5.SS 8,214 39,154 102,641 99, 289 2, 6:)4 198 63 457 231 253 193 3,024 14, 674 New England 49,890 52,751 2,232 49, 008 50, 281 795 1,998 1,299 50 148 44 28 35 5 168 289 89 74 157 27 116 137 160 43 3 656 2,368 529 5, 553 Southern North Atlantic South Atlantic division 9,121 2,027 Northern South Atlantic Southern South Atlantic North Central division 986 1,246 45, 581 503 292 44,968 391 908 291 24 211 210 1 4 23 67 22 89 15 12 39 25 47 33 3 379 150 2,486 1,187 840 14 14,604 Eastern North Central 41,160 4,421 7,709 40, 742 4,226 1,156 227 "64 1,480 100 110 5,038 23 68 21 24 34 5 68 26 128 13 1 9 1,404 1,082 1,701 12.898 1,706 South Central division 11 6,845 Eastern South Central Western South Central Western division . . 1 712 6,997 10,321 479 677 1,503 114 1,366 68 106 4,932 7,827 5 6 39 8 16 884 8 60 780 33 95 65 3 6 369 418 1,28;3 474 4,798 2,047 1,004 1,406 347 8,568 38 338 1,127 2 2 64 1,365 7 6, 4.55 1 . li 5 12 457 223 1 779 9 Pacific 39 883 1 65 369 1 Not including Indian Territory and Indian reservations. 878 DERIVATIVE TABLES. Table 67.— PER 10,000 DISTRIBUTION OF THE POPULATION P.ORX IN EACH STATE, TERRITORY, OR COUNTRY, BY STATE OR TERRITORY' OF RESIDENCE: 1900. Total popu- lation. Born in the United States.! STATE eR TEREITOEY OF BIETH. STATE OR TERRITORY OF RESIDENCE. Conti- nental United States.2 10,000 North Atlan- tic di- vision. New Eng- land. Maine. New Hamp- .^hire. Ver- mont. Massa- chu- setts: Rhode Is- land. Con- necti- cut. South- ern North Atlan- tic. New York. New Jersey Penn- sylva- nia. South Atlan- tic di- vision. North- ern South Atlan- tic. Dela- ware. United States 10,000 10,000 10, 000 10, 000 10, 000 10, 000 10, 000 10, 000 10,000 10,000 10,000 10,000 10,000 10,000 10,000 10, 000 10,000 Continental United States . 9,960 9,970 2, 472 9,984 9,982 9,981 9,985 9, ys7 9,987 9,976 9,979 9,982 9,983 9,982 9,986 9,984 9,991 9,987 9,986 North Atlantic division.. 2,759 2,475 8,87s 9,177 9,004 S, Kll 9,195 8 974 8,303 9,350 9, .511 9,308 8,778 8,668 9,397 8,766 301 599 1,933 733 630 629 1 2,297 8,767 7 fifl.'i 8,988 9,141 8, .550 165 286 140 41 33 62 64 Maine 91 54 45 368 56 119 2,026 91 49 45 298 45 102 1, 842 91 49 46 297 46 102 1,846 , 338 1 181 166 1,080 162 370 6,581 1,353 709 622 4,161 620 1,312 410 7,202 214 28 1,264 54 49 193 ''4' 47 89 32 40 16 989 7, 7,54 311 370 12 19 17 490 182 7,830 758 4 6 16 68 11 60 8,613 5 12 . 33 116 17 103 8,382 4 3 3 67 13 60 9,257 2 1 1 20 4 13 8,716 1 1 1 18 4 8 268 1 1 1 28 8 13 647 2 2 31 5 24 1,869 New Hampshire Vermont 0,612 , 471 144 263 5, 947 49 1,706 974 8,354 75 71 183 76 1"5 176 Massachusetts Rhode Island SouthernNorthAtlantic 221 668 362 New York . . . 953 247 826 1,368 816 220 807 1,564 816 221 809 1,657 2,935 786 2,860 102 290 60 60 52 116 31 47 49 151 32 38 49 30 563 40 66 51 246 66 60 60 238 65 67 53 54S 3.8Ui; 7,880 315 187 66 614 8,200 443 94 192 165 8,358 183 172 07 42 159 8,762 113 82 362 8,460 115 363 1,391 7,612 Pennsylvania South Atlantic division- s:i 66 3, 782 119 Northern South A t] antic 686 662 654 87 33 29 32 32 35 39 105 48 78 3,593 8,349 7,691 24 : Of. 26 167 39 279 143 903 11 29 15 13 19 16 2 9 13 7 2 19 1 7 12 6 3 20 1 5 15 6 3 19 2 6 16 6 3 19 2 9 12 7 2 18 2 11 13 7 2 18 3 11 15 9 1 26 14 36 16 15 24 14 3 13 16 11 5 18 20 22 16 16 4 16 26 62 17 18 50 11 134 921 190 1,595 763 0,169 316 2,169 437 3,654 1,773 101 6,991 605 3S 56 6 21 Mar viand 166 36 243 126 783 166 39 279 142 902 District of Columbia Virginia West Virginia SouthernSouth Atlantic North Carolina South Carolina Georgia 24.S 176 290 89 3,4.52 287 203 335 77 3,367 2SH 203 335 77 3,370 3 1 6 6 772 3 2 5 9 493 3 2 5 10 .514 3 1 6 10 516 3 1 6 9 1,261 3 5 s 361 3 2 6 262 4 3 7 12 432 3 1 4 6 865 3 2 6 7 988 3 2 5 6 368 3 1 3 4 844 1,673 1,188 1,909 399 290 5s 8 24 11 650 8 2 5 6 307 North Central division. . Eastern North Central 2,095 2,029 662 361 2,030 483 272 229 23" 11 79 46 70 286 269 37 16 112 .'lO 54 247 676 80 29 239 162 166 575 218 41 14 97 36 31 143 149 269 563 656 236 514 166 320 188 Ohio 646 330 632 317 271 1,367 663 361 .58H 122 40 142 122 57 289 44 15 108 52 63 221 26 10 67 22 24 113 68 16 104 47 34 163 148 48 163 146 58 312 92 32 181 256 96 333 54 31 92 41 18 132 "69 75 35 166 53 84 12 6 230 49 44 62 22 11 119 Michigan ■2Sr> : ".S4 53 ! 6 230 1,338 236 1,340 Western North Central 330 125 230 292 407 42 53 140 193 1,844 189 292 439 31 48 135 204 2,083 189 293 440 31 48 135 204 2,088 53 76 46 8 13 41 52 46 69 50 28 8 12 31 137 42 26 12 16 26 27 30 72 i;s 26 s 14 1.50 166 .53 20 37 89 31 25 6 6 18 19 27 38 22 17 3 5 14 14 23 33 48 ' 72 42 .s5 ! 88 17 33 27 3 5 25 2S 1 10 38 103 4 3 22 60 300 12 27 35 2 3 18 22 42 Iowa Missouri 60 7 10 .50 81 53 59 2 2 11 27 582 North Dakota South Dakota '4 Ij 1 ! '" 7 ■! 14 11 19 South Central division.. 29 54 33 .50 .50 Eastern South Central 989 1,132 1,135 17 12 9 10 19 11 10 11 19 IS 11 22 9 7 4 2 31 318 179 21 281 266 240 203 855 318 304 276 234 951 319 305 276 235 963 6 6 3 2 2,H 4 4 3 1 19 2 8 3 1 21 3 4 2 1 19 4 9 4 35 4 3 3 1 16 3 i 2 8 188 3 4 2 1 13 1 2 6 130 4 6 4 1 19 _ 4 4 i 17 33 91 134 60 264 60 59 29 31 121 5 6 3 8 21 Tennessee. (') 1 7 4 '! 3 Mississippi Western South Central. 31 32 Louisiana 181 172 51 52 399 537 202 197 59 58 435 494 202 197 59 58 437 494 165 4 4 7 • 11 186 8 3 1 3 9 228 3 3 1 4 10 ■388 2 3 1 4 9 19S 4 7 9 13 328 3 3 1 3 9 144 4 5 2 3 1 3 S 98 3 5 2 10 11 148 31 73 14 11 135 - 56 24 23 7 12 55 88 3 8 1 4 10 92 Indian Territory 2 1 S 7 Texas 171 210 Rocky Mountain 162 1.55 57 54 79 47 96 43 31 40 58 12 34 2 9 62 32 21 31 33 32 21 12 71 26 58 27 21 11 68 28 54 15 ■M 5 2.S5 27 21 11 6S 28 64 12 6 6 33 2 9 3 4 119 13 5 5 29 2 10 26 9 5 37 2 17 11 4 6 25 2 9 23 9 10 49 4 IS 9 3 4 26 2 8 6 2 19 2 5 7 3 4 25 1 6 13 5 6 36 3 11 7 3 19 1 6 12 5 6 34 3 8 3 3 2 11 2 4 6 4 3 17 2 7 6 3 4 19 1 6 New Mexico . .-. Basin and Plateau Arizona 16 36 6 317 15 34 5 285 62 53 170 16 3 4 3 164 32 13 117 19 6 5 6 292 3 4 2 142 6 8 5 215 3 3 2 137 2 2 1 94 2 3 1 98 3 5 1 104 4 5 2 137 2 3 1 60 3 4 1 81 2 2 . 31 3 3 1 60 2 S 1 63 Utah 68 S4 195 40 62 .53 170 30 27 14 78 IS 75 28 189 16 26 14 102 13 47 28 140 13 20 10 107 24 16 8 71 21 T 1 19 16 10 72 18 25 14 65 17 30 18 89 18 12 7 41 15 21 13 44 16 8 5 18 9 13 9 28 13 13 8 32 14 Oregon Alaska 8 20 12 8 10 12 3 1 12 1 15 1 16 4 1 10 1 12 2 1 10 1 21 1 1 16 1 1 16 2 1 16 1 14 1 15 8 9 % 1 1 12 Military and naval ' Infliidi's persons bom at sea under the United StatfH fliig and American citizrns 1m 2 iiK'lii'li's persons born in the United States, state or territory of birth not sfuciMi.'*!. ' Less than 1 in 10,000. BIRTHPLACE. 879 Table 67.— PER 10,000 DISTRIBUTION OF THE POPULATION BORN IN EACH STATE, TERRITORY, OR COUNTRY, BY STATE OR TERRITORY OF RESIDENCE: 1900— Continued. STATE OR TERRITORY OF BIRTH— C(intil]U(M]. STATE OR TERRITORY OF RESIDENCE. Mary- land. District o£ Colum- bia. Vir- ginia. West Vir- ginia. South- ern South AtUin- tic. North Caro- lina. South Caro- lina. Geor- gia. Flor- ida. North Central divi.sion. 1 Eastern North Central. Ohio. Indi- ana. Illi- nois. Michi- gan. Wis- consin. United States 10, 000 10,000 10, 000 9,990 10, 000 10,000 10, 000 10,000 10,000 10, 000 10,000 10,000 10, 000 10,000 10,000 10,000 10,000 Continental United States. . . 9,986 9,940 9,989 9,993 9,993 9, 995 9,991 9,992 «, 986 9,986 9,986 9,983 9,986 9,983 9,990 North Atlantic division . . . 759 857 626 247 79 120 71 43 110 112 139 229 69 99 179 84 49 162 63 7 17 25 14 9 30 19 22 22 9 23 87 25 2 1 1 25 9 11 710 7 5 4 84 21 31 706 1 1 1 35 9 16 463 iil 4 1 2 240 2 4 62 2 6 95 0) 1 (') 8 2 3 67 iii 6 1 2 34 2 2 1 16 3 6 80 1 1 1 11 1 4 93 1 1 1 12 2 6 117 1 1 1 12 2 6 207 K 1 2 50 1 1 2 13 1 6 76 3 3 2 19 3 7 142 New Hampshire 2 Massachusetts . Connecticut Southern North Atlantic . 69 107 87 516 8,634 291 116 299 8,527 141 85 237 8,267 16 6 218 8,832 33 12 17 8,989 41 22 32 9,101 36 9 12 9,306 21 6 8 8,633 51 13 16 9,404 41 8 44 48 61 9 57 62 61 13 133 135 22 6 23 33 42 10 24 26 99 10 33 33 Pennsylvania 16 17 South Atlantic division . . . Northern South Atlantic . 8,604 8,480 8,083 8,822 113 299 29 18 26 37 49 120 19 15 20 10 144 7,965 311 104 80 30 13 502 7,697 239 29 47 8 177 204 7,425 269 184 1 109 18 81 8,613 10 1 8 9 88 7 8,876 1 16 14 249 19 8,802 1 6 9 12 2 9,277 "4 6 7 1 8, 615 1 6 8 10 1 9,378 1 4 6 5 21 11 1 4 7 6 31 13 1 7 10 9 93 16 3 7 4 5 14 1 3 6 3 3 10 1 3 6 7 3 13 4 3 1 7 Maryland District of Columbia. . . Virginia West Virginia Southern South Atlantic. North Carolina South Carolina Georgia 10 3 9 8 422 13 6 16 12 331 112 13 43 16' 690 4 1 3 711 2,864 2,061 3,288 683 101 8,449 138 153 62 189 208 8,454 438 177 44 23 56 8,298 238 (H 10 20 319 9,029 70 1 1 4 6 9,126 2 1 4 6 9,261 2 1 6 6 9,143 2 1 6 6 9,269 6 9,210 2 1 4 6 9,374 1 "2 4 9,463 Florida North Central division .... Eastern North Central . . 270 204 304 478 52 101 24 29 43 5,531 8,241 8,381 8,306 7, 728 8,970 8,220 Ohio 110 39 100 12 9 152 58 21 101 15 9 127 141 64 84 10 6 286 343 52 66 12 5 233 10 21 18 2 1 49 16 63 28 3 1 88 6 5 11 1 1 20 6 14 1 1 33 10 6 19 5 3 27 1,535 1,000 1,577 756 664 3,596 2,325 1, 505 2,293 1,139 979 1,010 7,400 414 318 205 44 762 206 7,440 608 118 34 963 48 150 7,397 48 86 1,482 179 105 224 8,331 131 404 26 19 320 132 7,72S 1,243 Indiana . . Michigan ^ "Western North Central .. Minnesota 13 34 49 2 3 18 33 90 19 15 50 2 4 17 20 86 8 41 154 4 3 23 63 518 10 45 69 4 4 27 74 111 2 5 27 1 3 11 790 2 11 47 1 1 5 21 538 1 2 11 5 656 2 2 20 (') (') 2 7 1,223 3 4 12 (>) 1 3 4 379 622 806 1,162 86 130 362 628 305 118 236 248 25 41 131 211 224 44 204 188 10 16 96 205 221 43 191 280 18 16 116 299 359 94 364 458 15 41 219 291 281 111 61 54 30 34 64 60 80 481 Missouri 65 North Dakota 88 123 Kansas 69 South Central division 69 Eastern South Central . . 39 40 318 62 422 289 266 669 216 68 87 126 162 56 27 16 11 9 9 10 51 11 12 9 8 45 97 113 52 63 200 49 7 4 2 49 14 116 212 81 368 26 133 67 73 249 6 43 125 92 290 10 169 411 89 654 8 19 156 33 163 41 17 6 4 237 56 20 7 4 137 89 24 9 4 96 117 30 9 6 197 26 17 7 6 226 6 12 6 3 53 Tennessee 6 3 Mississippi 2 Western South Central . . 44 17 8 1 6 20 81 11 7 2 3 22 140 40 38 11 16 95 89 2 9 6 17 15 88 36 110 20 9 193 34 23 94 14 10 108 45 31 114 9 5 131 18 49 136 35 12 322 30 37 16 6 4 100 29 7 60 30 94 66 396 6 36 13 46 37 310 6 21 8 36 25 257 7 56 20 69 46 263 8 59 24 70 65 371 6 11 3 16 18 317 4 Arkansas 7 Indian Territory Oklahoma 3 16 Texas 14 367 . Rocky Mountain 29 36 32 38 12 16 6 12 9 165 114 94 96 143 110 128 6 2 3 16 2 5 7 3 2 21 3 13 5 6 3 16 3 7 5 7 3 21 2 6 1 2 1 7 1 4 2 3 1 9 1 3 1 1 2 1 1 1 7 2 8 1 1 1 5 1 3 32 18 15 ,H4 6 18 24 12 9 64 5 14 15 9 8 68 4 13 14 11 9 68 4 11 23 15 13 86 6 19 42 12 7 46 3 14 44 Idaho IS 10 Colorado 63 New Mexico 3 Basin and Plateau 12 2 2 1 47 7 5 1 91 3 3 1 60 2 3 1 44 2 2 18 1 2 26 1 1 C) 10 2 1 16 2 1 n 17 7 9 222 6 7 2 182 5 6 2 160 6 6 1 156 7 10 2 209 6 6 2 193 5 Utah 5 Nevada 2 Pacific 227 10 7 30 14 15 11 65 60 13 10 27 10 16 9 20 11 6 3 10 7 8 6 12 7 2 1 5 3 2 10 9 6 2 10 8 72 50 100 14 57 37 88 14 39 30 81 15 42 37 77 17 68 43 108 14 78 32 83 17 99 Oregon 46 82 Outlying districts 10 Alaska <^'l3 3 1 66 1 "9 % ft, il (■) 9 1 "7 2 " '''12 0) " 12 2 13 2 15 2 {■) 12 3 1 13 3 "r Military and naval ' Less than 1 in 10,000. 880 DERIVATIVE TABLES. Table 6T.— PER 10,00 DIST West- ern North Cen- 1 tral. ! RIBU BY TIOX OF ■^TATE ()!! THE POPULATION BORN IN EACH STATE, TERRITORY, TERRITORY OF RESIDENCE: 1900— Continued. OR COUNTRY, ! STATE OR TEREITORY OF BIRTH— continued. STATE OR TERRITORY OF RESIDENCE. Min- neso- ta. Iowa. Mis- souri. North South Da- Da- kota, kota. Ne- bras- ka. Kan- sas. South Cen- tral divi- sion. 10, 000 East- ern South Cen- tral. Ken- tucky. Ten- nes- see. 10, 000 Ala- bama. Missis- sippi. West- em South Cen- tral. 10,000 Louisi- ana. Ar- kan- sas. Indian TeiTi- tory. United States 10,000 i 9,988" 10,000 y, 990 73 10,000 10,000 10,000 10, 000 10,000 10,000 10, 000 10,000 9,983 10,000 10,000 10,000 ] 0,000 10, 000 Continental United States . . . 9, 9S« 9,988 9,996 9,994 [ 9,992 9,981 9,992 26 4 9,990 9,989 9,995 9,997 9,995 9,997 9,996 9,996 North Atlantic division 63 4S 75 64 67 74 28 4 IM (■) 3 (■) 1 24 47 26 19 15 22 44 9 13 New England 16 1 1 1 K 1 3 46 27 ii; i n 1 2 40 27 18 16 16 6 3 3 3 4 9 1 1 Maine New Hampshire Vermont Massachusetts 4 1 1 V 2 14 8 2 I 1 3 I 3 3 1 2 4 1 2 3 3 12 i 7 1 1 2 8 1 1 2 8 1 3 58 iii 3 (■) 1 22 rlj )li 4 1 1 41 ii! 2 (') 1 n\ (1) 2 (') 1 iii 9 12 (■ ''>3 C) 1 18 11 2 5 25 < 1 2 35 8 0) 1 2 ill 3 3 ! 3 (') Connecticut (') Southern North Atlantic . 46 47 4.1 t 46 ' 51 22 ' 16 12 23 5 18 21 23 21 5 14 23 .ly 25 1 25 24 12 1" 19 11 9 2 2 9 5 147 305 3 42 23 5 7 30 4 1 3 24 5 5 ' n 14 , 19 15 17 5 3 i 5 5 '1 2 16 IS 21 ; 29 ' 8 17 ' 22 22 1 26 102 3 9 5 17 1 6 South Atlantic division — 149 40 '''■> 4 19 15 109 97 13 Northern South Atlantic, 13 9 : 10 3 4 3 2 1 2 6 7 1 1 15 12 16 1 13 17 2s 76 50 11 9 9 11 6 6 Delaware Maryland District of Columbia . . . Virginia (M 3 4 3 3 8 i «; 4 8, 8S4 '''*3 4 4 4 s 1 (') 3 4 .s, 675 356 29 411 261 12 14 8,319 1 (1) : (1) 1 2 ] 2 3 4 1 3 5 9:4 2 1 ' 4 <''3 4 4 6 9 13 9 74 (') 3 5 23 45 21 '''2 5 39 4 97 3 5 1 294 5 6 1.58 126 90 1 4 3 1 33 3 3 1 16 '•'3 4 3 1 19 2 2 1 18 1 2 2 1 Southern South Atlantic. 5 6 9 7 1 1 1 4 4 8, 953 1 5 8,206 7 3 38 26 457 11 3 57 38 615 3 1 8 9 1,387 30 4 .52 11 606 4 3 13 13 114 2 1 7- 6 186 1 1 7 10 109 3 2 9 4 378 2 South Carolina Georgia Florida North Central division . . . 3 9, 422 383" ,S9 3.1 1 9,039 ,'<,403 124 35 231 174 44 2.S 47 4 9,096 41.S ^30 36 256 26 64 8, 67.S 7,iJ32 2X0 4S 16(; 4.">x 470 197 9,395 3 9,392 1 3 1 412 Eastern North Cfiitral.. 373 254 13 332 324 3.86 218 318 75 109 125 5 4 297 814 224 26 49 141 5 3 382 4 18 ■'8'' 1 11 (;4 9,107 42 46 46 53 68 47 Ohio Indiana 32 :w 213 24 65 8,.^11 1,292 1 , m6 2, i)(ll 2(J3 29M MOl 1,130 462 18 16 83 37 17,H 32 44 R, 629 .58 79 198 30 21 7,820 50 72 89 4 3 239 220 319 256 11 8 673 8 7 24 2 1 48 3 30 11 9, 5,51 7 5 31 2 1 68 7 7 27 3 2 140 10 6 31 3 3 66 7 18 43 3 2 310 8 9 26 Michigan Wisconsin Western North Central . . 42 51 113 ; 138 9,141 9,060 3 1 365 Minnesota Iowa Missouri North Dakota 2(1 12.H 7, (■i7(l 9 12 100 3.X0 74.') 63 6.S4 ' 367 73 353 32 69 8 I7.S 233 60 323 214 17 24 144 617 5 13 169 1 6 17 199 1 1 12 61 9,117 8,212 13 37 363 3 26 129 8, 321 7,910 7, 754 MS 17 21 381 2 4 44 (') 0) 3 15 9,793 3 6 90 1 1 5 34 9,649 3 4 36 (') 1 3 9 9, 7C.7 ~234 2 8 242 1 7 48 9,460 3 11 168 1 123 7, S(;6 103 16 II 1 2 Kansas South Central division 23 \ IC 53 1 70 314 240 6,838 940 51 9,314 5,236 173 9,428 Eastern South Central .. 35 13 17 12 4 5 54 15 28 8, 023 8, 506 8, 529 131 181 33 Kentucky Tennessee Alabama Mississippi '. .. Western South Central. . 13 13 4 5 427 2 6 34 4 7 3 3 180 23 5 6M2 3 •5 1 41 4 6 3 225 12 9 4 3 912 1, 182 1.402 1 , 244 l,10.s 4,078 2,340 • 2,200 1,959 1,713 I 905 258 7, 5:^0 135 lOU 1 , (.184 20 368 79 51 566 104 13 140 7, 9,82 371 1,045 108 202 .56 21 658 30 14 218 125 8, 172 1,264 280 339 63 24 6.58 33 10 33 17 71 9,518 2, 4.57 1, 843 619 244 4,4.55 113 10 18 21 18.5 9,533 8,979 152 16 9 377 1 47 15 81 19 66 9,279 7 11 8 9,890 Louisiana 7M iw; 1)1 560 3 5 2 11 13 1 433 H 24 14 102 32 IU;i ^2.54 4.S 33 33 133 7 27 13 171 125 178 195 497 "213' 3 5 ^ 6 5 9 i ''l ■s 962 I 91 18 86 36 48 194 131 81 7, 912 474 109 708 126 9 361 Indian Territory Oklahoma Texas Western division 2 4 114 19 23 1 151 12 13 ! 33 456 1 440 1 71 n IOC 660 735 228 114 1,943 93 58 38 478 81 8,084 625 421 135 " "1.52 Rocky Mountain 4S 29 2(i 124 10 23 9 12 2 300 133 70 2(1 2 10 176 361 344 35 28 4 3 2 16 3 7 4 2 1 46 61 33 11 12 47 12 41 81 40 26 17 117 13 24 107 69 1- .8.3 192 5 30 30 37 29 226 22 30 4 3 2 16 10 10 9 6 4 29 4 9 4 6 2 18 4 7 1 1 1 6 ■2 4 ^ 3 1 (') 15 1 1 1 6 S 4 1 (') 17 4 4 3 15 21 14 2 1 1 6 2 3 i 9 3 .18 7 10 8 Idaho 21 6 17 1 8 30 32 43 2 9 10 6 Colorado 39 18 Basin and Plateau 12 Arizona Utah Nevada Pacific 4 5 1 290 8 16 3 334 12 9 3 260 63 (i.'t 132 12 1 (M 11 2 5 1 296 3 6 1 2.56 5 24 1 319 16 12 361 7 2 1 48 5 3 1 71 3 3 1 64 12 1 1 52 2 1 1 (•) 32 8 1 1 '74 9 2 1 42 Washington Oregon California Outlying districts 102 7r. 123 12 161 71 10 107 K4 113 12 178 1 121 62 ' 68 56 66 4i 6 103 98 118 8 121 96 144 19 11 9 28 8 11 9 26 10 16 14 41 17 17 15 32 11 3 2 10 6 3 12 3 11, 9 32 5 I 2 26 3 18 19 37 4 16 10 16 4 Alaska 10 3 (') 7 3 9 2 2 i 1 2 1 16 1 (■) 9 1 16 1 10 5 3 !■!. i'i. I'i (') Hawaii Military and naval ('),, (') 4 7 (•'4 1 Less than 1 in 10,000. BIRTHPLACE. 881 Table 67.— PER 10,000 DISTRIBUTION OF THE POPULATION BORN IN EACH STATE, TERRITORY, OR COUNTRY, BY STATE OR TERRITORY OF RESIDENCE: 1900— Continued. STATE OE TERRITORY OF BIRTH — Con tinned. STATE OR TERRITORY OF RESIDENCE. Okla- homa. Texas. 10,000 West- ern di- vision. Rocky Moun- tain. Mon- tana. Idaho. Wyo- ming. Colo- rado. New Mexi- co. Basin and Pla- teau. Ari- zona. TJtali. Neva- da. Pacif- ic. Wasli- ington. Ore gon. Oiili- fornia. United States 10, 000 10, 000 10,000 9,990 10, 000 10,000 10, 000 10,000 10,000 9,996 10,000 10, 000 10, 000 10, 000 '.), 970 10, 000 10,000 10,000 10, 000 Continental United States . . . 9,997 9,993 9,969 9,985 9,988 9,981 9,987 9,990 9,989 59 9,992 26 9,956 9,953 9,966 9,9.52 North Atlantic division 37 ,■1 17 101 100 121 41 128 165 27 45 146 117 108 46 141 3 31 4 2 2 17 4 70 41 ,s 21 19 27 3 2 2 15 1 4 73 37 7 29 23 1 35 11 39 44 4 12 2 1 1 6 1 1 33 8 6 61 39 26 14 Maine .... m (1) 1 '\ 35 9 24 13 1 14 6 1 2 18 ') 6 86 7 1 1 30 2 4 5 23 1 4 89 4 3 3 24 2 8 121 ft 23 1 (■) 1 4 1 1 61 1 1 '\ 1 (•) 20 9 2 4 28 1 7 95 5 2 2 22 3 5 78 6 1 2 12 2 4 82 3 1 1 6 1 2 32 g New Hampshire Vermont 2 2 Rhode Island 4 Southern North Atlantic. 92 8 4 22 42 10 34 27 20 13 3 14 13 47 6 36 41 63 12 46 34 12 2 9 S 16 4 13 11 19 6 26 19 11 2 7 6 47 16 32 17 .50 9 19 21 42 9 31 39 17 3 12 8 62 New Jersey 11 19 South Atlantic division — 20 Northern South Atlantic. 8 8 14 16 11 30 23 5 8 14 6 13 16 1 6 4 3 2 5 33 5 15 Delaware 1 3 3 1 14 1 4 4 3 2 5 1 3 5 4 3 1 3 6 6 4 7 0) 2 5 2 2 2 <'>3 16 5 6 11 1 6 6 6 4 11 "l 2 2 (') 3 '■'2 3 2 1 3 3' 6 4 2 6 "1 2 (■) 1 1 4 6 2 1 4 2 16 9 4 6 2 1 1 3 ''>5 2 2 8 1 6 District of Columbia . . . 6 3 2 Southern South Atlantic. 5 North Carolina 2 ^'>2 1 706 2 1 7 4 102 1 '\ 2 291 2 1 2 2 668 1 1 3 684 1 "l 0) 242 3 0) 3 6 1,268 3 1 4 3 882 1 "l 1 102 1 "1 1 133 1 1 i 116 117 2 2 298 127 19 8 66 24 20 171 1 2 206 2 2 286 1 1 1 215 1 Georgia ^2 Florida 2 North Central division 184 Eastern North Central ... 80 30 100 1.50 174 69 186 261 29 49 43 41 89 106 73 91 12 21 36 6 5 625 6 5 17 2 1 72 16 10 47 15 12 191 18 28 46 6 19 33 41 71 24 14 74 21 17 408 22 12 71 36 33 510 13 9 28 8 11 173 41 15 89 22 19 1,082 40 26 136 34 25 621 6 3 16 3 2 73 9 5 21 8 6 84 9 3 19 7 5 73 8 4 17 7 5 76 14 9 42 14 10 117 16 8 40 22 19 181 11 11 30 11 10 142 15 9 46 13 Wisconsin . 9 Western North Central . . 93 5 35 162 1 3 46 374 9,074 4 41 1 1 4 19 9,708 29 49 87 14 .67 78 94 134 102 46 61 71 157 37 36 54 19 26 45 4 8 34 37 66 42 105 91 15 415 327 87 117 24 84 161 5 24 131 192 192 3 6 27 1 2 5 29 132 6 18 24 1 4 17 14 38 3 11 24 1 3 8 23 113 6 17 20 1 3 19 10 16 15 38 47 3 16 23 30 43 17 21 32 4 6 16 23 52 48 28 33 10 9 18 35 53 16 26 33 5 6 25 32 46 10 Iowa 18 31 2 South Dakota 3 12 Kansas 17 South Central division 5S Eastern South Central . . . 21 9 7 3 9,053 57 10 3 4 i 61 3 .7 5 17 29 9,487 14 13 8 13 23 6 6 7 4 10 10 10 8 10 Kentucky 8 20 14 15 9,651 5 5 2 120 5 5 2 1 41 3 3 1 1 58 4 4 4 1 104 8 9 4 2 169 1 2 2 1 126 2 2 1 1 i 32 3 1 2 1 106 1 2 1 (') 12 3 4 2 1 33 3 4 2 1 42 ■'' 3 4 s 22 9, .560 4 4 0)" 43 2 3 2 1 38 3 4 Alabama 2 1 Western South Central . . . 43 Louisiana 4 56 260 8,684 149 168 69 87 279 160 9,066 144 3 13 10 41 53 9,175 2 6 4 15 14 9,099 1 8 7 12 30 9,626 3 16 6 39 41 8,427 5 23 17 69 55 8,714 2 5 7 32 80 9,727 1 3 2 10 1 16 9,763 3 6 4 39 54 ! 9,682 1 2 i 3 5 9, 827 3 2 7 19 9,466 3 6 6 12 17 9,467 2 6 6 10 14 9,651 328 3 6 Indian Territory Oklahoma 4 6 25 9,564 Rocky Mountain 105 65 2,582 8,609 8,480 8,384 7,630 8,202 9,437 939 236 1,163 699 183 389 96 16 8 4 69 19 14 4 3 3 16 39 23 382 418 146 874 763 1,447 342^ 984 121 5,458 1, 266 988 446 3,127 2,783 206 8,157 189 61 68 5 94 175 7,995 147 69 8 376 362 274 6,454 438 12 445 76 56 117 7,813 140 152 7 2 16 627 8,785 217 107 671 128 91 42 8,319 12 16 17 56 135 9,026 98 774 170 100 21 8,466 350 196 42 98 14 6,059 39 105 7 25 7 96 69 ■2.87 6 23 4 20 56 234 12 22 4 39 28 Idaho 28 6 Colorado 26 8 Basin and Plateau 128 Arizona 8 5 1 49 20 2 1 56 86 112 8 360 14 72 8 626 42 298 36 866 20 410 16 452 38 110 4 360 206 10 1 73 1,806 6,889 624 505 8,889 129 7 421 25 21 375 11 143 8,246 67 208 121 323 5,615 2,708 51 13 32 9,281 8 7 5 9,058 19 8 12 9,284 69 Utah ■-. 16 Nevada 43 Pacific 9,330 18 14 17 3 12 9 35 7 882 992 3, .584 31 132 87 141 10 277 100 148 15 382 331 153 12 156 110 187 19 95 68 197 13 9 7 67 4 58 68 379 10 40 59 109 8 2.'i7 218 2,253 30 1,471 1, 684 6,126 44 8,274 630 254 47 873 7,878 533 34 1.54 Oregon 177 California 8,999 Outlying districts 48 1 "6 12 8 11 3 1 6 8 1 6 6 2 5 6 3 11 3 1 9 1 i' 2 2 6 1 1 9 2 2 4 10 7 13 18 12 14 35 4 8 22 3 9 14 17 Military and naval 8 17 5734—06- -56 1 Less than 1 in 10,000. 882 DERIVATIVE TABLES. Table 67.— PER 10,000 DISTRIBUTION OF THE POPULATION BORN IN EACH STATE, TERRITORY, OR COUNTRY, BY STATE OR TERRITORY OF RESIDENCE: 1900— Continued. STATE OR TERRITORY OF EIRTll— continued. Born at sea under the United States flag. Ameri- can cit- izens born abroad. Born in for- eign coun- tries. COUNTRY OF BIRTH. STATE OR TEEEITOKY OF RESIDENCE. N.it speci- fied,' Outly- ing dis- tricts. Ahis- k,i. Ha- waii. Philip- pine Is- lands. Porto Rico. 10, 000 Eu- rope. North- west Eu- rope. United King- dom. 10,000 9,97b~ 6,152 Ire- land. Wales. Eng- land, Scot- land. Scan- dina- via. Den- mark. Uuited States 10, 000 10,000 10, 000 10,000 10,000 "9,8.55" 10, 000 9, S9r) 10,000 10,000 10, 000 9, 965 4,5i;4 10,000 10,000 9,976 10, 000 10, 000 10,000 10, 000 10,000 Continental United States . 9,356 319 197 217 18 11 9,971 9, 954 9,886 9,964 9, 9-S4 9,964 9,9.50 9,948 9,947 North Atlantic division. . 2,320 74 33 1,043 6,486 3,991 1,843 4, 306 4, 664 4,907 l,""66r 6,878 6,104 5,158 1,649 6,140 1, 6.53 1,380 623 49 391 48 50 1,697 15 2' (-1 ( = ) 11 1 1 69 6 580 ^26^ 531 2,261 1, 3,S2 1,030 2,051 62 74 47 1.2.'<3 229 356 4,101 2,39:3 63 84 46 1,.543 219 438 4,485 416 1,796 663 398 Maine 1 {■') 15 16 16 368 59 59 5,965 395 83 21; 1,019 92 228 2, 148 356 252 384 1, 062 64 133 2,054 89 84 43 809 129 228 3, 172 413 942 206 29 32 21 6US 1115 2:-:6 3,534 1,978 473 1,083 217 183 .53 60 37 1,027 183 307 . 3,240 1,727 439 1,074 179 14:^ 21 7 113 179 27 69 4,688 57 60 29 976 271 2.56 3,609 91 86 87 1,037 232 263 3,344 31 22 12 366 63 179 990 67 5 New Hampshire Vermont 1 1 27 14 Massachusetts Rhode Island Connecticut Southern North Atlantic 9 1 1 7 319 463 376 68 29 348 160 17 146 982 1,025 178 499 781 43 6 10 15 8 3 16 4 4 1 2 2 4,941 573 441 1,456 1,208 360 680 4.5S 1,658 161 335 172 2, ] 58 2, 628 55,H .586 1,:>S5 1,271 234 226 779 127 3,782 194 1,609 639 1,361 241 1,443 606 1,295 276 ^216^ 600 127 263 37 566 2.52 164 56 New Jersey Pennsylvania South Atlantic division . . Northern South Atlantic 375 21 102 19 98 135 406 11 4 2 116 1,074 291 109 162 193 i5" 79 33 30 26 41 198 166 180 21 32 Delaware 4 141 66 40 40 167 5 46 19 29 10 63 13 90 19 19 21 44 4 5 12 23 3,975 16 103 21 20 24 34 19 59 25 23 19 34 31 .^6 38 22 21 28 5 7'"* 9 29 61 28 18 63 27 41 31 61 16 91 24 50 36 60 4 7 4 4 2 16 3 Maryland District of Columbia. 6 3 2 1 1 1 1 58 29 29 603 221 250 11 6 8 SouthernSouth Atlantic 4 m (^) 232 382 24 North Carolina 96 33 181 96 3,330 1, XO-1 465 243 672 237 1S7 1,526 3 20 {'-) (') 26 9 70 62 3,138 9 9 20 25 4,160 4 6 12 12 4,176 5 5 12 12 3,805 6 7 16 13 2,658 2 7 14 5 2,161 2 1 7 18 3,386 11 6 18 26 3,085 14 10 18 18 3,074 1 2 4 9 7,066 2 South Carolina 87 29 116 406 16 29 338 1,470 3 Georgia Florida .. 21 9 6 13 6,4.57 North Central division. . . Eastern North Central . 11 6 232 1,249 1,966 3,060 2, .510 439 136 924 518 493 1,465 2,600 2,050 1,754 1,473 2,360 2, 1.55 2,006 2,825 2,619 Ohio Indiana 3 1 7 3 6 1 1 1 26 1 1 5 2 10 1 58 191 59 206 220 573 221 378 299 633 369 277 1,182 341 109 694 1,762 254 1,100 289 218 140 105 80 128 140 294 487 152 1,023 399 539 1,575 328 98 902 324 398 1,765 432 115 728 302 177 804 340 101 707 180 145 688 1,225 222 466 89 358 1,026 630 129 763 520 213 930 397 120 8.53 441 195 1,068 67 .55 1,356 383 974 4,241 2,217 680 72 399 314 376 183 105 96 51 Illinois 4 1 3 174 174 58 '"""29" 1,014 413 1,046 3,838 Michigan Wisconsin Western North Central . Minnesota 265 297 506 44 71 125 218 1,590 1 2 1 1 1 1 3 6 2 1 1 1 "W 44 16 88 228 171 435 31 63 132 132 875 ^296^ 483 292 207 108 85 169 121 343 613 325 231 95 91 LSS 132 303 718 341 157 130 110 168 131 190 146 211 190 27 32 ,SS 111 220 102 61 23 20 8 118 139 175 197 17 20 69 71 195 137 330 172 16 .59 98 214 191 143 249 186 34 46 115 157 203 102 39 26 2.S 9 161 205 iS 77 49 lis 1,S0 263 1,054 1,106 98 266 326 810 188 135 Iowa Missouri North Dakota South Dakota 29 16 59 456 Kan.sas South Central division. . . 2 5,044 26T Eastern South Central . _627 206 173 150 9S 963 3 (^) 280 68 22 22 11 13 226 87 48 17 14 8 2.56 96 80 101 61 21 11 ,s 94 104 117 20 25 1 1 1 (=) 88 162 15 16 176 101 62 75 67 580 65 18 15 8 207 56 14 6 16 116 706 38 18 17 7 110 26 10 5 9 61 883 36 32 33 3 S7 :m 23 .52 8 146 3 6 4 86 5 8 6 6 110 1 1 4 '"(.')" 29 232 Alabama.. .. Western South Central. 2 4,783 106 199 83 111 464 1,335 19 1 (=) 1 1 178 1 1 4,754 103 29 15 163 66 4« 26 277 1,433 37 18 11 23 137 1,023 51 14 i 808 32 11 6 9 60 K06 40 8 2 6 38 516 13 12 19 10 33 1,109 440 locT 78 42 209 11 257 26 17 9 13 97 1,217 346 17 15 17 14 83 1,197 7 6 1 8 64 1,087 14 9 2 15 70 1,919 Arkansas Indian Territory Oklahoma 2 1 133 m 1 186 Texas 29 3,014 29 103 Rocky Mountain 404 3 6 2 58 16 325 211 204 189 255 236 145 58 10 10 63 4 25 3,81 306" 366 Montana . 80 21 13 267 23 59 1 1 C) 1 12 1 2 1 2 1 29 15 79 63 22 149 22 93 67 31 17 72 34 103 64 23 17 87 13 84 55 21 17 90 6 73 79 33 23 113 7 133 _ 75 21 107 8 115 96 47 31 161 11 266 103 34 63 173 18 162 91 63 28 131 3 183 67 105 57 133 •4 626 Wyoming 1 29 145 Bjisiii and Plateau {') 17 18 32 9 872 1 11 {') 163 2K 14 121 9,681 127 16 1 167 145 18 02 13 1,015 61 31 11 709 23 51 10 520 8 57 8 444 10 114 9 495 127 66 312 36 12 92 11 4.55 ^ 82" 45 328 30 7 9 9 346 15 228 14 412 18 224 14 615 17 134 11 654 6 171 6 598 246 84 268 62 13 591 22 927 Utah Pacific 2,811 88 Washington 337 81 454 644 ,548 20 76 37 28 62 9,803 9,800 2 1 21 6 140 9,7»3 492 68 2,261 145 '"'88' 29 211 132 672 105 214 85 410 46 106 63 3.51 114 12 87 15 91 .51 302 36 45 26 275 24 161 43 208 16 124 67 424 36 154 97 403 60 234 108 685 53 California Outlying districts 3, 242 6,437 2 9,781 2 87 13 36 67 10 6 30 8 12 15 12 6 19 6 5 19 4 1 19 4 2 10 8 9 19 18 18 19 28 4 20 17 5 31 Military and naval 58 29 iBorn in the Unired Sditi"^, .state or territory of birth not specified. 2 Less than 1 in 10,000. BIRTHPLACE. 883 Table 67.— PER 10,000 DISTRIBUTION OF THE POPULATION BORN IN BY STATE OR TERRITORY OF RESIDENCE; EACPI STATE, TERRITORY, OR COUNTRY, 1900— Continued. COUNTRY 01 ' lUUTII- -continued. STATE OR TERRITORY OF RESIDENCE. Nor- way. 10, 000 Swe- den. 10,000 9, 965 2, 325 1, 034 Central Europe. 10, 000 Hol- land. Bel- gium. Lux- em- burg. Switz- erland. Ger- many. I'dliind (Her- man ). 10,000 '.1, 999 Aus- tria. 10,000 9,972 6, 187 Bohe- mia. Poland (A(1K- triidi). 10, 000 Hun- gary. 10, 000 East Europe. Fin- land. Poland (Rus- sian). Rus- sia. United States 10,000 10,000 10,000 10, 000 10, 000 10, 000 10,600 10, 000 10,000 10, 000 Continental United States. . . 9, 939 9,980 3, 5111 9,984 2, 054 9,969 9,964 9, 969 9, 979 8,312 9, 994 1,414 9,999 9,994 9,977 6,229 9,874 9, 997 9,986 North Atlantic division . . . 637 2,776 602 23 2, .698 2, 527 I33" 6,631 7,297 1,834 7,070 6, .680 156 298 121 2 ■2 94 7 14 1,933 391 273 4 8 8 110 14 129 2,326 270 379 90 1,999 4 85 15 1,396 143 3.66 4,632 475 1,083 982 1,323 1,011 15 9 2 99 10 21 481 34 35 18 5110 106 281 1,291 5 8 4 134 18 129 3,263 8 8 6 171 128 70 2,384 26" 3' 479 K 3 nx 16 120 3,042 1 1 1 102 4 24 2,394 6 7 9 143 21 193 5,808 1 1 62 3 31 1,324 2 6 9 63 5 390 6,822 24 21 10 670 63 306 5,146 3, 223 448 1,475 320 28 .51 8 804 21 70 862 22 21 15 709 65 601 6,747 New Hampsliire Vermont 17 9 Massaeliusetts . 636 Rliode Island .57 269 Soutiiern North Atlantic. 5, .569 New York 372 68 41 30 743 128 420 37 1,796 464 1,003 233 syu 976 01 53 599 401 1,384 81 24(1 106 12K 257 1,180 667 578 170 1,798 448 796 274 1,318 121 966 99 2,837 .532 2, 439 134 1,041 68 215 202 1,657 317 2,668 78 2, .649 1,023 3,250 144 638 58 156 27 2,418 660 2,769 261 3 903 466 Pennsylvania 1 201 South Atlantic division . . . 387 Northern South Atlantic- 16 21 206 41 59 257 134 242 97 120 199 76 129 2S5 17 246 340 1 7 3 4 1 14 5 6 4 ^ 16 9 139 17 16 26 27 7 21 4 12 3 13 11 6 26 22 243 7 7' 5 28 21 20 60 36 9 169 22 17 25 32 29 .68 1 (') 9 4 63 7 9 37 14 (■■) 179 1 17 3 18 41 (') 1 16 6 22 3 42 66 16 21 212 14 22 16 35 4 4 2 6 1 10 63 147 7 7 21 16 9 District of Columbia. . . -T9 29 West Virginia 17 Southern South Atlantic . 47 North Carolina South Carolina 1 1 6 7 8,437 1 1 4 10 6,420 4 6 11 6 6,296 2 1 4 5 7,493 5 3 t 6,191 8,626 7 3 16 10 4,816 4 8 13 7 6,475 2 (') 7,221 1 3 7 3 2,543 1 1 7,673 ■■•(Vf 1 1 3,106 1 1 11 2 2,260 4 6 21 4 2,835 "1 2 7 6,932 2 6 8 1 2,389 6 7 29 Florida 5 North Central division 2,535 Eastern North Central . . 2, 969 2.800 3,622 ^5,919" 4,901 3,620 3,001 3,664 6,407 1,636 4,493 2,634 1,820 1,614 3,923 2,092 1,097 Ohio 19 11 886 224 1,819 5, 478 69 81 1,725 469 456 3,620 732 242 1,291 518 839 1,674 163 160 2,086 2,893 618 1,674 258 893 30 149 84 83 73 26 201 863 1,472 887 1,478 1,290 214 59 1 , 384 3K6 1, 57K 6,006 1,036 299 779 226 66) 1,815 766 276 1,244 469 910 1,811 677 284 2,496 1,346 1,704 814 418 76 (158 219 265 907 964 33 2,457 138 901 3,080 218 70 1,769 353 234 472 1,129 95 462 57 77 440 270 37 726 429 152 1,221 444 17 136 2,981 346 2,009 410 69 1,106 293 214 297 193 29 677 Michigan . . . 98 100 Western North Central.. 1,438 3,099 757 16 892 585 85 44 64 2, 010 620 99 147 160 430 264 123 419 409 346 46 65 248 141 386 321 166 289 52 42 91 330 283 1,413 2,318 39 128 388 626 194 132 281 1 438 374 i 461 546 8 98 43 20 87 13 120 321 83 161 41 33 141 127 365 710 688 220 92 148 1,028 194 689 150 6 62 39 3 198 14 139 160 31 62 91 29 32 45 126 281 39 131 245 213 133 ! 179 179 1,691 7 10 103 185 6 7 42 89 30 108 8 8 26 28 146 139 Iowa 47 167 North Dakota 32 50 202 288 664 43 67 245 14K 410 363 291 191 Kansas South Central division 260 211 Eastern South Central . . 12" 1 4 5 2 52 "24" 118 58 36 277 141 4 48 7 10 66 61 26 18 9 8 118 12 63 68 Kentucky 4 6 9 5 99 82 17 13 6 268 13 6 4 4 47 26 9 16 8 226 13 20' 3 96 166 87 17 287 103 17 14 7 269 2 1 1 0) 116 17 10 12 9 317 3 1 2 1 682 3 4 3 (') 129 10 20 23 3 70 1 3 4 4 30 38 15 6 4 82 26 22 Alabama n 10 Western South Central . . 143 Louisiana 6 2 1 3 40 771 6 6 2 9 76 1.050 37 21 3 20 187 604 7 1 7 25 311 106 6 14 18 82 639 7 20 W 53 447 45 69 6 31 147 1,821 44 22 3 19 181 608 2 104 32 28 16 7 18 248 743 2 18 2 74 686 116 "20 (■) 3 106 46 10 7 1 11 41 167 14 5 6 43 60 414 12 (') 0) "'"'is" 2,039 7 4 'I 53 132 16 7 Indian Territory Oklahoma 6 62 53 Western division 272 Rocky Mountain 180 363 126 71 138 85 313 106 8 409 42 18 83 138 707 43 86 99 35 11 34 1 68 93 49 30 187 4 133 84 12 10 63 6 22 30 5 2 26 9 62 49 14 10 57 8 24 23 13 3 30 16 17 69 88 17 128 11 174 27 11 8 66 6 18 2 1 1 4 (') (■) 129 11 38 218 13 23 11 6 4 21 1 2 6 '*'6 6 4 19 2 20 39 3 3 41 7 21 66 3 18 ' 331 46 192 133 6 129 7 2 2 30 2 4 9 Idaho 3 2 Colorado 69 2 Basin and Plateau 7 Arizona 4 63 1 523 6 122 6 554 6 13 4 367 61 48 248 20 2 60 188 ' 60^ 31 97 16 11 10 3 477 10 7 315 17 127 80 1,334 6 9 1 384 24 11 9 3 311 85 32 194 28 1 1 (') 72 1 3 (') 23 1 2 81 I 25S 64 109 23 6 116 8 1,203 1 2 1 85 3 Utah 3 Nevada 1 Pacific 180 292 82 149 61 222- 79 253 46 114 100 263 31 128 79 138 36 1.57 231 946 31 7 2 22 63 50 271 21 10 2 12 1 25 15 32 6 8 3 12 1 15 11 65 6 431 336 436 126 17 14 64 3 68 41 81 Outlying districts 15 37 6 18 25 2 18 4 4 12 3 2 11 9 6 16 3 33' 4 4 13 i' 8 8 12 (') 0) (') 6 13 1 9 95 4 27 3' 5 1 Military and naval 6 1 9 1 Less than 1 in 10,000. 884 DERIVATIVE TABLES. Table 67.— PER 10,000 DISTRIBUTION OF THE POPULATION BORN IN EACH STATE, TERRITORY, OR COUNTRY, BY STATE OR TERRITORY OF RESIDENCE : 1900— Continued. STATE OR TERRITORY OF RESIDENCE. United States Continental United States North Atlantic division . New England Maine New Hampshire . Vermont Massachusetts . . . Rhode Island Connecticut Southern North Atlantic New York New Jersey ... Pennsylvania. South Atlantic division Northern South Atlantic Delaware Maryland District of Columbia . . Virginia West Virginia Southern South Atlantic North Carolina South Carolina Georgia Florida North Central division Eastern North Central . . Ohio Indiana Illinois Michigan Wisconsin Western North Central . Minnesota Iowa Missouri North Dakota South Dakota Nebraska Kansas South Centra] division Eastern South Central . . Kentucky Tennessee Alabama Mississippi Western South Central. Louisiana Arkansas Indian Territory . Oklahoma Texas Western division. . . Rocky Mountain . Montana Idaho Wyoming Colorado New Mexico ... Basin and Plateau. Arizona Utah Nevada Pacific - Washington. Oregon Caluornia... Outlying districts. COUNTRY OP BIRTH— continued. South- west Eu- rope. Alaska Hawiiii Military and naval Por- tugal, 6, 532 25 19 38 732 193 350 5,175 3,223 751 1,201 226 158 5 9 49 1,374 1,041 270 69 501 140 61 60 49 122 15 10 29 4,S 4,496 14 8 14 3,622 685 153 147 107 {') 26 20 522 15 13 6 100 1,128 219 44' 17 16 127 16 68 53 31 767 9 108 6 Spain. France, 9,679 3,297 B23 40 7 73 328 32 143 2,674 2,216 199 269 1,766 160 1,488 1,230 60 103 .312 84 36 636 26 ■•(¥)•• 17 3,409 206 29 84 8 4 250 .54 29 19 81 104 1,224 37 38 3,249 4 1,763 800 10 22 384 233 106 7 66 37 326 70 11 214 1, 381 74 77 1,230 321 9,967 4,044 17 20 16 374 66 232 1,914 630 876 Italy. 10, 000 9,986 7,264 1,266 28 20 44 694 185 394 3,760 864 1,376 South- east Eu- rope. ,932, 1,136 536 285 745 248 1.57 139 182 316 24 26 84 192 622 37 21 29 194 234 27 486 127 45 360 12 12 1 81 1,649, 830 .52! 19 17 111; 28i 24 21 29 1,348, 45 16 16 141 14 102 44 74 21 1,172 470 9 9 101 1 11' I 1,833 27 33 7 1,447 142 177 6,213 4,172 368 076 328 1.5! 10, 000 9,838 4, 915 2,428 Tur- key. 9,961 6,714 ;,596 2, 129i 2,911 97 286 140 227 1,817 133 537 366 14 110 1,925 639 664 Eou- manla. 10,000 9,993 8,491 323 85: 73 8,168 7,013 318 837 11 21 74 67 1,576 1,002 142 65 644 73 203 58 80 136 27 30 40 116: 3 21 121 128 171 01 125 20 1 422 56 108 16 16 4 72 4 4 221 21 24 113 2, 017 2, 3.13 246 95 1,814 155 14: 76, 1,330 1,142' Poland (un- known). 10,000 9,94f ""5, 030 792 3 27 20 550 246 28 44 149 7 2 3 195 978 6 10 69 266 31 43 5 1 21 20 12 12 7 3 41 4.1]| 325 14 18 21!: 110 130 166 74 288 102' 14 126 94 S9 106 48 .56 3' 3.57 66 12 207| 36 786 321 .56 292 1 3 37 1 217 1,006 212 15S: 29 1h| ll. 746! 65! 29 652 39 12 416 1,428 995 1,815 23« 217 7 143 4,183 3,399 263 166 1,509 726 737 784 451 14 113' 169 225 23 21 112 ?^i: Eu- rope not speci- fied. 10, 000 9, 907' 2, 932 225 44 9' 26 06 18 62 2,707 1,2.59 163 1,285 224 361 31 207 101 88 48 180 141 2,949 1,96: 374 313 691 264 321 128 132 335 35 132 14, 2, 016 1,096 361 269 115 321 950 16' 9: 18 ■Ik| Ii2:> .599 128 Amer ica out- side the United States. 10, 000 3,890 508 447 194 2, 232 299 210 1,147 968 64 126 1.53 41 Can- ada.! 10,000 9,971 6, 498, 4, 320| .567: 498 216 2,478 332 229 1,178 Can- ada (Eng- lish). 9,961 4,384 993 60 125 4 2 99: V223 2,271 2 10 17: 46 1,399 262 3,569 361 120 69 213 ■54 634 30 2, 515 192 50 428 1, 6.58 287 1, 0.54! 402 133 106 48 260 18 9 9 9 3 3 11 12 563, 26 925 769 271 242 105 117 22 26 10 11 78 83 .36 6 137: 31 117, U 11 11 9 9 517 486 156 171 ,58 63 303 2.52 28 29 13 14 3 :- 12 12 4.59 186 136 2, 015 98 100 1,892 Canada (French), 1,147 76 169 3,072 252 63 626 1,928 1,311 9 6 i 4.51 l.so! 102: 90 112 38 14 12 8 4 74 10 12 4 16 ■3-2 1,002 131 32 14 112 9 233 84 348 1 Including NuwruiiMdlnnd. 10, 000 6,964 782 1,123 377 3, 399 798 486 753 I West In- dies.2 9,925 3,924 647 Cuba 10, 000 9,930 2,768 209 6 426 72 104 2, .511 317 449 : 4, ,878 233 13 121 16 8 4 97 14 71 2, 6.59 1,967 216 377 Olher West In- dies. 10,000 9,921 4,817 43 8 7 681 117 130 02] 42 73 24 231 822 256 643 14 22 61 4,. 548 426 60, 14 128 60 31 6 4 1 5 10 273 129 4 3 6 131 m 2Ni)t including I'orto Ki, 212; 9 4 3 95 12 62 6,044 286 8 1 1 71 26 12 181 2,931 3% 504 3,805 294 17 142 3,511 19 345 84 16 161 75 19 29 41 70 3 5 18 20 105 9 17 .55 24 155 9 7 5 113 6 3 5 31 1 313 ~~37 19 267 6 18 65 ■'Less tlian 1 in 10,000. BIRTHPLACE. 885 Table 67.— PER 10,000 DISTRIBUTION OF THE POPULATION BORN IN EACH STATE, TERRITORY, OR COUNTRY, BY STATE OR TERRITORY OF RESIDENCE: 1900— Continued. COUNT RY OF I India. IRTH— r Asia not sjje.'i- licil. 10, 000 9,972 ontinued A Irioa. Born STATE OR TERRITORY OF RESIDENCE. Mex, ico. Central America. South America. 10, 000 Asia. Japan. China. Austra- lia. 10, 000 Oceanic Lslandii). Atlantic islands. Pacific islands. Other foreign coun- tries. at sea under a foreign flag. United States 10, 000 10, 000 10,000 10, 000 10, 000 10,000 10, 000 10, 000 8, 653 4,269 10,000 8,916 10, 000 10,000 . 10,000 Continental United States .. 9,995 9,964 9,831 6,946 1,087 3,039 7,646 9,817 9,849 4,114 9,668 7,571 9,842 9,862 North Atlantic division... 56 5, 218 4,211 823 79 16 1,303 '359' 4,030 5, .533 2, .5.56 5,011 1,211 4,874 3,061 New England 6 1,636 372 1,1.50 2,792 1,208 616 3,677 4,448 501 2,062 85 294 15 808 634 216 2,822 768 Maine 60 10 8 8 588 43 979 3, 6S2 31 19 8 671 98 96 3,388 20 9 8 250 40 46 716 1 ('! (' 10 2 3 63 10 10 3 261 32 53 944 92 29 29 730 106 164 2,880 236 61 99 1,794 362 240 2,741 1,462 208 1,071 577 31 31 15 541 477 113 2,906 20 13 7 376 67 134 1,939 24 9 2 3, 325 246 72 592 25 4 2 4,046 292 79 563 23 30 4 354 49 41 710 426" 86 199 170 70 29 36 422 66 146 2,293 New Hampshire Vermont Massachusetts Rhode Island Southern North Atlantic New York . . 34 5 11 19 2,674 399 509 468 2,347 653 488 564 466 87 162 122 48 8 7 4 4 645 126 173 154 1,948 464 47.S 522 1,835 411 660 823 1,003 249 687 242 422 82 88 163 421 81 61 147 1,310 580 932 360 1,205 294 794 313 Pennsvlvania South Atlantic division . . . Northern South Atlantic 10 327 334 83 3 26 23 21 10 39 116 280 297 330 184 49 37 95 197 242 0) 3 4 2 1 9 10 107 82 59 69 141 21 139 102 60 12 230 1 1 2 (1) 6 46 39 22 4 38 6 87 58 116 14 242 ' 9 14 24 126 124 280 27 101 101 93 8 493 18 71 27 38 30 58 2 26 6 13 2 104 1 22 5 7 2 110 4 45 8 38 16 70 23 81 8 163 16 137 . 25 Maryland District of Columbia . . Virginia "West Virginia 23 Southern South Atlantic 76 71 North Carolina South Carolina 1 8 109 5 23 41 72 1,388 25 8 77 120 1,435 8 7 14 10 362 48 4 6 17 11 336 68' 58 116 2,495 92 64 78 46 2, 3S4 89 105 194 105 1,920 10 1 23 24 1,938 3 6 9 86 635 1 5 5 99 433 11 8 26 30 961 35 23 36 70 2,667 14 6 Florida 26 North Central division . . . 4,901 Eastern North Central . . 77 967 83.T 225 20 231 1,671 1,365 1,300 1,20s 410 377 645 1,380 3, 103 5 4 15 5 48 32 228 18 417 263 41 421 164 48 376 129 118 600 44 21 112 28 20 137 3 1 13 '2 1 28 33 19 137 23 19 104 321 87 643 401 116 924 383 169 484 184 145 1,019 345 105 508 202 140 620 207 . 87 585 176 163 730 28 16 317 32 17 126 16 6 330 16 9 56 76 66 263 102 49 406 206 174 626 209 166 1,187 Indiana 279 886 631 Western North Central.. 1,798 2 3 16 ^\ 3 7 6,951 66 36 253 20 33 13 10 954 81 56 256 6 17 62 133' 653 30 14 41 12 13 21 6 159 7 1 1 IK (•) 1 (■) 6 14 10 41 3 14 18 4 169 242 203 159 34 39 97 160 527 285 106 284 45 85 17S 38 1,039 161 109 151 16 31 78 85 1,366 115 168 205 21 31 .S4 lUi 416 36 24 26 4 4 16 16 . 1 81 ' 22 10 9 1 94 79 94 19 19 56 45 275 541 162 244 60 43 70 77 483 379 397 North Dakota 106 101 Nebraska . 6 8 36 188 198 South Central division 623 Eastern South Central . . 14 356 198 42 11 11 6 14 117 2 34 130 351 676 151 20 11 65 159 143 2 3 4 6 6,937 143 89 59 64 599 15 106 is 455 1 4 4 6 5 19 135 48 43 34 5 397 134 117 44 56 688 93 144 299 140 690 81 26 23 21 21)4 4 10 5 1 61 4 6 1 1 25 8 34 23 62 62 27 8 324 76 Tennessee 23 31 13 Western South Central. . 210 380 47 7 6 7 6,870 2, 860 406 36 3 3 161 1,936 233 31 2 15 174 2,968 44 5 3 6 59 4,216 2 2" 2,902 52 6 3 3 72 5,684 87 39 10 24 237 2,243 262 29 29 67 311 439 256 54 8 15 367 1,626 71 23 4 17 149 4,518 13 7 1 3 37 3,615 6 1 41 30 8 124 4,964 46 42 8' 228 1,558 89 Arkansas 41 Indian Territory Oklahoma 8 2 16 3,289 36 207 1,064 Rocky Mountain 683 449 193 438 514 413 387 82" 24 39 213 29 160 160 2S7 383 93 17 410 332 261 Montana 5 3 6 26 643 1,383 10 5 2 399 33 139 48 12 4 110 19 118 205 135 41 39 18 203 298 160 49 6 1 114 157 132 40 66 29 293 19 14 2 89 36 21 62 78 35 93 19 442 132 34 21 179 17 344 23 20 7 33 10 170 6 3 98 90 38 136 49 737 108 19 15 120 70 62 72 35 25 8 1 33 101 New Mexico 18 Basin and Plateau 138 1,370 4 9 794 64 49 26 1,348 .50 14 .54 2,657 79 49 75 3,. 575 36 51 28 2,274 122 61 120 4,978 39 111 10 1,696 13 7 1 258 54 376 12 897 82 229 33 3,791 30 111 29 3,352 4 2 27 3,239 139 660 38 3,817 4 68 1,164 31 Utah 91 16 675 Washington 7 5 782 6 95 23 1,230 36 226 69 2,362 169 461 .591 2,623 4,054 707 309 1,258 6,961 325 878 3,775 2,355 241 184 1,271 183 43 18 197 28 202 43 662 161 372 196 3,223 332 94 93 3, 165 1,347 20 10 3, 209 1,084 399 432 2,986 2,429 128 31 1,006 158 147 97 431 138 Alaska 1 2 2 8 18 10 42 69 68 168 3,856 30 34 6,892 35 290 2,038 27 19 72 92 13 4 11 12 85 64 86 186 62 24 1,286 38 14 1,065 15 64 2,230 135 73 39 46 17 81 Military and naval 40 Less than 1 in 10,000. 886 DERIVATIVE TABLES. Table 68.— PER 10,000 DISTRIBUTION OF THE POPULATION BORN IN EACH STATE, TERRITORY, OR COUNTRY, BY STATE OR TERRITORY OF RESIDEN(:E: 1890. Total popula- tion. Born in the United States.i STATE OR TERRITORY OF BIRTH. STATE OR TERRITORY OF RESIDENCE. North Atlantic division. New Eng- land. 10,000 Maine. New Hamp- shire. Ver- mont. Jliissa- chu- setts. Rhode Island. Con- necti- cut. South- ern North Atlan- tic. New York. New Jersey. Penn- sylva- nia. South Atlan- tic divi- sion. North- ern South Atlan- tic. Continental United States 2. . 10,000 10, 000 10,000 10,000 10, 000 10,000 10,000 10, 000 10,000 10,000 1 10,000 10,000 10, 000 10,000 10, 000 North Atlantic division . . . 2,780 2,531 8,626 8,963 '87652" 1,476 753 691 3, 802 669 1, 262 411 8,866 8, 9'.1S 7,958 9, ii;8 ' 8,796 9,414 9,080 8,510 8,301 9,2,55 8,675 215 24 1 C) 13 4 6 191 438 751 666 2,312 8, 693 8, 762 7,273 9,046 8, 325 137 .3 6 11 54 10 60 8,373 241 117 31 Maine . . . 106 60 53 3.58 65 119 2,029 109 57 54 296 45 105 1,865 383 199 189 1,023 151 364 6,314 7,249 195 22 1,138 49 40 173 209 6,586 261 1,,583 66 67 236 37 366 6,909 814 49 99 685 6.S 139 47 8, 206 167 169 372 28 37 15 908 7,730 328 368 9 18 17 435 169 7, 6.S7 755 4 11 29 93 15 89 8,060 3 3 2 44 11 ,54 9,138 1 1 1 'I 9 8, .644 1 1 1 22 7 9 397 New Hampshire Massachusetts Southern North Atlantic . New York 958 231 840 1,413 829 209 827 1,621 2,810 708 2, 796 93 298 62 61 68 103 27 43 54 163 33 40 56 687 33 66 50 257 .52 63 .56 242 .58 68 56 34 556 111 88 70 3,686 937 3, 750 106 7,639 235 186 62 43 530 8,193 415 95 149 137 8, 2.58 157 44 28 119 8,656 78 67 262 8,388 New Jersey South Atlantic division . . . Northern South Atlantic . 616 693 77 36 33 36 28 35 40 4 11 16 8 2 30 92 77 147 3,631 8,294 Delaware 27 166 37 264 122 797 29 178 40 307 139 928 12 26 15 11 13 16 3 9 14 6 3 23 3 9 12 6 3 : 21 10 6 15 5 1 20 2 5 13 6 22 2 10 14 6 3 20 4 10 12 6 2 22 16 32 15 13 17 11 3 11 15 11 3 19 2 6 9 1,351 .S04 22 22 14 15 4 18 26 56 15 15 36 10 141 933 183 1,667 707 5,024 1,663 1,186 1,843 333 371 196 326 2,149 415 3,775 1,629 94 District of Columbia .. Virginia ; . . . West Virginia Southern South Atlantic. North Carolina South Carolina 258 184 293 62 3, 570 302 216 342 69 3, 128 i 6 8 1,029 3 6 12 688 2 2 12 645 2 1 5 12 710 i .7 12 1. 628 863 2 2 6 11 517 2 3 8 9 348 4 3 8 16 651 2 1 4 7 1,146 3 2 6 7 .514 2 1 3 4 1,063 45 8 29 12 689 Florida North Central division — Eastern North Central . . 2,150 2,053 608 364 270 357 294 186 393 692 316 78 38 115 61 24 198 688 370 Ohio 586 360 611 334 269 1,420 6U2 383 5.i9 290 219 1,375 141 48 166 174 79 421 64 19 130 76 75 324 28 14 84 57 87 375 58 19 138 69 76 353 112 35 269 224 223 765 60 17 120 63 44 223 32 13 78 32 31 162 108 23 131 78 53 25S 46 62 »■) 12 41 36 167 69 178 208 80 4.54 109 40 211 370 134 487 247 83 166 67 35 475 87 46 62 7 4 175 187 67 96 13 7 319 Western North Central . . 208 305 428 29 53 169 228 1,763 166 297 468 19 46 160 240 1,995 68 109 66 9 22 74 -83 47 92 75 33 9 19 52 44 33 168 69 27 13 23 46 40 32 95 97 32 9 22 60 48 32 182 220 .58 23 57 118 107 47 66 48 31 6 10 39 33 33 33 35 23 4 ,s 31 2.S 2.5 60 121 64 9 23 81 96 51 92 127 69 13 33 85 78 51 48 33 4 7 40 44 31 34 130 77 6 16 86 127 53 6 26 81 1 2 19 40 702 11 62 la 2 4 37 72 396 South Dakota South Central division Eastern South Central... 1,027 1,185 21 16 13 14 19 16 5 5 4 1 LS 11 17 23 21 14 11 9 6 2 26 395 1 248 297 282 242 206 726 337 327 281 240 810 8 7 4 2 26 6 6 4 1 18 4 6 3 1 19 4 6 3 1 18 6 7 6 28 3 6 2 1 14 6 6 6 1 19 9 ,s 4 28 7 8 4 2 30 6 4 3 1 17 44 100 164 87 307 61 102 3 161 .57 78 77 43 60 148 Western South Central . . 179 180 10 357 4.H4 135 200 209 11 390 425 " ""I27 4 6 2 14 205 3 3 1 11 258 4 4 1 10 403 3 4 1 10 204 4 6 3 16 317 4 3 1 10 227 2 3 1 8 157 4 3 1 11 163 4 6 3 15 187 6 6 2 17 235 2 4 1 10 105 3 7 3 13 152 41 33 3 71 89 Arkansas Rocky Mountain 64 62 81 49 3 6 29 2 11 96 52 9 3 5 33 2 12 38 47 6 3 4 32 2 9 2 5 2 107 66 72 12 6 46 3 13 34 64 20 31 21 13 10 66 25 50 17 13 9 61 27 43 M 29 6 255 11 4 6 40 3 12 12 6 6 36 3 14 22 9 6 42 3 20 17 7 11 56 4 19 6 2 4 25 2 7 11 4 6 41 3 12 6 2 3 22 1 ,s 10 4 6 41 3 9 3 2 11 2 6 5 3 3 18 2 7 Idaho Colorado Basin and Plateau 10 33 7 299 3 6 3 129 3 6 6 182 5 6 9 302 3 6 3 144 3 9 7 203 3 6 3 163 2 3 2 112 3 6 3 110 25 15 70 3 7 3 1,50 2 4 2 63 2 6 2 79 2 2 1 32 3 3 1 51 Utah Washington 56 50 193 19 48 158 28 16 86 33 16 133 73 26 204 24 13 107 41 24 138 22 12 129 16 9 87 17 11 79 31 IS 101 12 8 43 23 13 43 6 19 11 10 30 California 1 Includes persons born in Alaska, persons born at sea under the United States flag, and American citizens born abroad The inclusion of these classes does not affect the per 10,000 distribution by place of residence, and accordingly the figures for continental United States are the same afS^LnM^r ^^1^,1 ted Btfttes. 2 Not including Indian Territory and Indian reservations. sLe.Hs tlian 1 in 10,000. i United States are the same as those given for the United BIRTHPLACE. 887 Table 68.— PER 10,000 DISTRIBUTION OF THE POPULATION BOIIN IN EACH STATE, TERRITORY, OR COUNTRY, BY STATE OR TERRITORY OF RESIDENCE: 1890— Continued. STATE OK TERRITORY OE BIRTH— continued. STATE OR TERRITORY OF RESIDENCE. Dela- ware. Mary- land. District of Colum- bia. Vir- ginia, West Vir- ginia. South- ern South Atlan- tic. North Caro- lina. South Caro- lina. Geor- gia. Flor- ida. North Central divi- sion. Eastern North Cen- tral. Ohio. 10,000 Indi- ana. Illi- nois. Michi gan. Wis- con- sin. Continental United States ^ . . 10, 000 1,G36 10, 000 10, 000 10,000 10,000 10,000 10,000 10, 000 10,000 10,000 10,000 10,000 10, 000 10, 000 10, 000 10, 000 North Atlantic division 616 681 325 174 44 55 48 28 7 81 82 100 157 38 69 18 r 1 1 10 1 4 .51 134 73 New England 44 40 129 48 5 10 14 9 24 15 16 ""iT 6 4 1 1 32 24 21 1 1 1 21 6 14 1, 592 1 ] 1 20 9 8 570 85 65 426 8,631 5 4 2 68 22 28 552 1 1 1 27 7 11 277 i 2 169 1 3 34 r) 9 1 1 * 41 1 2 39 h 4 1 2 21 2 1 1 12 3 5 57 1 1 1 8 1 3 67 1 1 1 9 1 3 84 1 1 1 9 1 4 140 1 2 2 13 1 5 110 2 2 2 10 2 3 52 New Hampshire Massachusetts Connecticut . . . Southern North Atlantic. New York 92 335 1,105 7,789 241 75 236 8,661 85 46 146 8,127 10 4 155 8,973 19 B 9 8,864 20 8 13 8, 896 24 5 10 9,101 13 «.3 5 8,593 12 33 13 11 9,469 30 5 32 40 37 6 41 50 42 8 90 115 14 3 15 24 29 6 16 18 80 7 23 24 33 5 14 13 South Atlantic division Northern South Atlantic. 7,769 8,599 8,611 7,968 8, 967 1 68 12 47 8,839 2 2 697 75 1 I 58 4 8, 789 186 24 20 32 40 "loT T 6 8 6 83 11 14 1 2 5 2 4 10 10 14 9 7,202 485 31 43 8 20 133 8,010 301 ,S5 70 32 12 402 8,027 152 18 40 6 141 172 7, 185 464 159 1 I 158 9 8,710 1 5 7 10 1 9,077 3 4 4 1 8,681 1 5 6 1 9,449 5 3 21 8 1 6 9,305 6 3 29 10 (=) 2 4 2 2 8 1 2 5 5 1 10 2 3 3 I 4 Maryland District of Columbia . . . West Virginia Southern South Atlantic. North Carolina 2* 7 6 436 8 4 12 8 542 10 4 16 10 387 81 12 49 17 794 2,899 2,083 3, 228 579 128 8,418 88 168 36 257 131 122 8,439 379 137 59 17 34 8,347 183 60 25 7 6 10 1 1 35 8 14 261 9,166 49 25 6 4 10 3 2 24 1 3 6 9,376 1 m 4 6 9,293 1 «3 6 9,411 1 (■-) o 5 9,335 1 3 6 9,494 (') 1 3 9,537 Georgia Florida North Central division Eastern North Central . . . 257 332 218 395 407 62 10 30 19 2 1 66 30 5,663 8, 108 8,261 8,144 7,534 8,976 8,033 71 62 86 25 13 179 147 55 107 14 9 210 63 23 102 19 11 169 192 83 101 13 6 399 290 43 59 10 6 290 18 73 35 4 1 126 6 10 12 1 1 29 1,693 1,091 1,615 761 613 3,642 421 811 1,214 60 118 415 613 211 2,450 1,573 2,132 1,082 871 1,268 108 276 265 19 58 214 328 182 7, 244 429 329 209 50 1,032 163 7,408 442 101 30 1,267 42 103 7,287 38 64 1,801 130 90 161 8,506 88 619 26 17 254 140 7,596 1,504 Indiana Michigan . Western North Central . . 14 42 45 2 5 37 34 44 12 45 65 2 4 32 50 126 23 19 62 3 7 27 28 116 10 59 209 1 4 38 78 664 11 45 80 3 4 44 103 85 7 36 «1 5 16 934 15 68 1 9 31 750 1 3 16 7 773 1 2 20 ^\ 8 1,291 2 2 11 4 5 376 48 269 "i 24 156 305 188 46 234 324 6 22 186 450 283 84 380 450 12 59 358 458 212 89 78 59 30 54 105 104 67 473 332 70 79 224 213 113 42 Iowa . North Dakota Nebraska . South Central division Eastern South Central . . . 20 59 56 426 53 5US 423 402 705 189 68 84 123 143 47 26 13 Kentuckj' 7 5 5 3 24 15 13 14 17 67 15 13 16 12 60 128 138 74 86 238 42 7 3 1 32 18 118 256 116 426 37 176 84 126 327 8 64 185 146 371 10 115 479 101 586 6 15 143 26 187 41 17 6 4 143 64 20 7 98 84 26 10 3 65 4 24 10 27 247 104 27 "8 4 140 23 15 5 4 165 6 13 4 41 3 Tennessee 7 Mississippi . X Western South Central... 29 ' 5 4 1 14 95 26 12 2 27 85 29 20 11 1 28 165 63 55 4 116 90 2 8 4 18 71 58 154 2 212 30 57 133 3 134 42 65 160 1 165 19 62 188 3 333 28 47 19 1 120 25 5 55 21 62 362 4 40 12 42 292 5 63 19 53 244 87 4 68 18 75 366 3 13 5 20 281 Arkansas , . 7 5 335 34 44 30 32 11 13 6 11 9 136 106 93 139 94 Montana 5 2 2 23 2 7 5 3 17 2 7 10 5 4 21 4 16' 6 3 3 17 2 7 4 3 3 20 2 4 1 1 1 7 1 2 1 2 1 8 1 3 1 1 3 1 2 1 1 1 7 1 3 1 2 6 1 2 22 12 12 84 6 16 17 8 9 68 4 14 13 6 8 62 4 13 11 8 6 58 4 10 17 11 11 94 6 18 26 7 7 52 3 13 31 Idaho 11 Colorado 56 3 Basin and Plateau 12 Arizona 2 4 1 54 3 3 1 49 6 6 3 106 3 3 1 53 1 2 1 35 1 1 m 17 1 26 1 1 11 1 14 1 1 (') 14 4 2 8 4 9 3 210 3 8 3 172 3 7 3 141 3 6 2 147 41 38 68 4 11 3 209 3 7 3 174 3 Utah 6 Nevada 3 Pacific 211 12 7 35 10 7 32 18 23 65 11 11 31 10 8 17 4 3 10 7 6 13 2 1 8 3 2 9 67 50 93 52 38 82 36 30 75 59 47 103 66 31 77 91 Oregon 44 1 Not Including Indian Territorj' and Indian reservations. 2 Less than 1 in 10,000. 888, DERIVATIVE TABLES. Table 68.— PER 10,000 DISTRIBUTION OF THE POPULATION BORN IN EACH STATE, TERRITORY, OR COUNTRY, BY STATE OR TERRITORY OF RESIDENCE: 1890— Continued. STATE OR TEEEITOBY OF BIRTH — continued. STATE OR TERRITORY OF RESIDENCE. Western North Central. Minne- sota. Iowa. Mis- souri. North Da-, kota. South Da- kota. Ne- braska. Kansas. South Central divi- .sion. Ea.'itern South Cen- tral. 10,000 Ken- tucky. Ten- nessee. Ala- bama. Missis- sippi. West- ern South Cen- tral. Louisi- ana. Continental United States^ .. 10, 000 10,000 10, 000 10,000 10, 000 10,000 10,000 10, 000 10, 000 10, 000 10,000 10,000 10,000 10,000 10,000 North Atlantic division 44 66 19 48 30 92 37 41 52 20 19 31 17 13 10 22 41 New England 12 12 4 26 8 12 12 3 3 4 3 3 1 4 7 Maine 1 1 1 6 1 2 32 2 2 1 10 1 3 37 1 1 1 6 1 2 36 26 1 6 1 12 2 4 67 1 2 1 3 1 29 1 1 1 6 1 2 29 1 1 1 6 1 2 40 2 1 17 9 2 6 87 (■-) 2 (^) 1 16 27 1 14 2 (=) 1 10 9 In 3 1 18 (') New Hampshire Massachusetts 5 Rhode Island 1?) 2 Southern North Atlantic- 34 16 3 13 16 22 3 12 12 18 15 15 13 3 10 18 39 5 28 26 14 2 13 7 13 3 13 14 19 3 18 21 8 2 6 115 12 3 12 65 6 1 7 118 6 1 3 242 6 1 3 40 11 2 5 23 23 4 7 South Atlantic division 32 Northern South Atlantic. 10 7 9 11 18 6 9 12 20 26 45 S3 8 8 8 12 2 3 2 3 6 i") 1 4 1 1 5 1 3 2 3 6 «2 3 3 3 7 4 11 1 8 2 1 1 1 2 3 2 5 3 2 5 9 I 9 6 67 o 3 12 9 89 4 13 26 20 4 24 4 85 1 3 3 1 234 3 3 1 32 2 3 1 15 (-) Maryland 3 District of Columbia . . . 4 4 1 Southern South Atlantic. 20 North Carolina 1 '^ 4 9,146 4 9,496 1 ^\ 4 9,263 4 8,963 1 3' 4 9,270 (=) ^] 1 9,652 1 '^ 3 9,356 1 '\ 6 8,931 7 2 34 24 641 9 3 46 31 712 1 7 10 1.557 24 *3 49 9 703 4 6 , 123 102 83 3 3 12 14 115 2 1 6 6 175 1 1 7 Florida 11 North Central division 124 Eastern North Central ... 274 281 316 271 338 162 1.56 266 229 316 779 231 33 40 41 61 Ohio ■26 30 15S 19 45 8,872 15 11. 63 26 166 9,215 32 33 176 25 60 8,947 23 30 197 10 11 8,692 18 16 98 47 160 8,932 10 10 41 25 66 9,600 17 18 78 21 22 9,200 40 65 127 28 16 8,665 47 78 97 4 3 312 66 112 131 5 3 396 185 316 262 10 6 778 22 49 1.53 4 3 472 6 6 19 1 1 60 8 6 23 2 1 76 8 2^2 i| 134 12 7 Illinois 27 3 2 Western North Central. . . 73 1,111 1,989 3, 30.5 119 250 8.58 1,240 277 8,483 124 36 200 236 84 63 36 149 7,162 267 33 187 686 473 93 17 107 8,007 4 14 138 405 516 461 239 42 7,963 21 141 66 64 173 187 23 29 8,971 91 26 26 '^2 186 130 6 66 8,486 307 67 16 112 513 3 18 206 7,798 325 5 17 202 1 2 16 70 9,261 6 23 266 1 2 20 89 9,071 13 .50 477 4 42 190 8,214 7,s.i5 4 23 336 1 2 17 89 9,061 1 2 32 4 10 9,632 3 4 40 6 21 9,799 3 I 5 89 (■-) 1 7 29 9,666 4 5 North Dakota (=) 5 South Central division 9,745 Eastern South Central . . . 33 12 14 60 26 7 9 22 5,640 8,200 2, 3S2 2, 281) 1,8MI 1,658 871 8,020 ^S,".581 8,579 "127" 10 27 16 74 9,539 221 13 12 3 B 244 2 7 2 1 24 4 6 2 2 79 26 21 4 9 466 6 13 6 1 38 2 4 1 {') 19 3 4 1 1 68 9 8 3 2 303 1,630 1,666 1,289 1,156 3,621 7,677 131 19 28 359 217 7,5311 125 118 1,041 13 140 8,025 403 1,051 14 193 116 8,256 1,220 12 19 168 9,524 Western South Central . . . 7 89 41 107 617 2 7 3 12 400 6 23 22 28 681 12 183 36 225 473 6 9 10 13 .548 4 6 2 7 278 4 17 19 18 622 6 71 161 65 671 980 882 16 1,743 91 94 306 9 462 K3 27 24 108 14 213 133 23 476 12 630 101 136 274 3 638 30 270 400 6 546 36 2,.SS8 2, 1-23 29 4,499 114 9,020 121 3 380 Texas 58 201 106 230 178 172 86 252 300 21 26 22 212 19 20 31 47 27 11 12 43 18 33 19 20 120 9 21 62 14 7 80 2 7 34 21 26 143 6 26 29 19 13 106 11 22 89 23 19 38 3 10 41 7 23 14 1 6 18 17 56 156 6 24 3 3 15 8 7 3 3 2 16 3 6 7 4 3 29 4 8 3 3 2 16 3 7 1 1 1 I 3 1 1 1 7 2 3 2 1 21 3 5 3 14 IS 10 4 1 9 2 Basin and Plateau 4 6 12 3 296 1 ■ 6 1 288 5 17 4 325 9 9 4 273 3 7 m 366 1 5 186 2 20 2 246 7 11 2 351 4 2 1 53 3 2 1 60 3 3 2 78 3 3 1 67 2 1 16 7 2 1 61 13 10 38 Utah 1 I 36 Pacific 98 77 120 169 63 66 104 89 132 60 74 139 222 81 63 114 40 32 89 74 83 131 95 126 11 10 32 10 11 29 16 16 46 15 17 35 3 2 11 4 3 14 3 1 Not including Indian Territory and Indian reservations. 2 Less than I in 10,000. BIRTHPLACE. 889 Table 68.— PER 10,000 DISTRIBUTION OF THE POPULATION BORN IN EACH STATE, TERRITORY, OR COUNTRY, BY STATE OR TERRITORY OF RESIDENCE: 1890— Continued. STATE OR TERHITOEY OF BIRTH— Continued. STATE OR TERRITORY OF RESIDENCE. Arkan- sas. Indiiin Terri- tory. Okla- homa. Texas. Western division. Roolty Moun- tain. Mon- tana. Idaho. Wyo- ming. Colo- rado. New Mexico. Basin and Plateau. Arizo- na. Utah. Neva- da. Continental United States i . 10, 000 10,000 10, 000 10,000 10, 000 10, 000 10,000 10, 000 10,000 10,000 10,000 10,000 10, 000 10, 000 10,000 North Atlantic division . . . 8 309 199 13 77 74 135 32 132 109 33 35 68 15 124 1 42 27 3 25 21 26 14 37 31 8 12 12 4 63 (2) h 1 7 1 9 6 18 1 7 267 is' ¥ 7' 172 i 2 1 10 3 1 1 14 2 4 52 2 1 1 11 3 3 63 4 2 1 16 2 1 10 1 18 2 2 4 26 1 2 95 2 2 2 18 2 5 78 2 4 1 25 2 1 1 6 1 1 23 2 1 1 4 2 2 66 < 1 11 10 New Hampshire 4 3 Massachusetts 30 Rhode Island 1 Connecticut 2 110 5 Southern North Atlantic. 71 3 1 3 19 44 25 198 156 53 33 86 232 6 1 3 20 31 6 16 16 25 6 22 15 28 9 73 29 11 3 4 11 60 8 27 36 41 8 29 23 13 3 9 6 11 3 5 16 6 34 18 6 2 3 1 34 New Jersey 13 24 South Atlantic division . . . 19 Northern South Atlantic . 5 102 199 6 13 10 21 9 27 14 4 4 13 1 13 Delaware (2) 1 1 2 1 14 4 15 30 49 4 54 """172' 20' 7 33 1 2 2 1 14 ^^'4 6 2 1 3 4 2 1 5 1 6 10 2 3 8 7 h 2 e' 13 6 2 9 5 5 3 1 9 1 2 1 2 1 2 {') 1 1 1 4 7 1 5 1 5 District of Columbia . . Virginia 3 2 3 Southern South Atlantic . 6 North Carolina 2 1 7 i 334 11 6 28 9 3,272 13 26' 857 2 1 6 6 106 1 1 1 206 << 2 383 1 1 2 4 607 2 214 46 1 4 1 3 987 143 2 {') 4 3 708 1?. 1 76 1 133 i' 2 2 159 m 1 Georgia 93 (.') 5 North Central division 347 Eastern North Central . . 49 757 218 24 64 90 159 165 26 33 39 18 113 6 9 31 2 1 285 448 100 151 39 19 2,516 46 13 139 13 7 639 4 4 13 2 1 82 12 6 28 11 7 142 15 8 40 15 12 293 13 12 80 24 30 ■ 4-lS 17 14 6 7 168 26 14 63 20 30 844 24 16 78 29 18 543 9 2 9 4 2 50 6 2 14 7 5 100 10 3 17 8 1 120 3 1 8 4 2 75 13 Indiana 8 Illinois Michigan 46 23 Wisconsin . 23 Western North Cen^ril .. 234 3 6 224 <\ 9 42 9,508 86 54 1,005 12 16 76 i,2i;ii 6,186 26 125 132 13 7 158 178 8,541 2 3 43 (=) 2 6 26 9,726 10 22 36 2 8 31 33 48 16 34 68 6 18 72 80 76 71 82 115 32 30 53 95 78 10 32 34 2 8 44 38 59 33 104 84 11 99 417 96 79 19 62 132 4 30 128 168 97 2 4 16 1 7 18 65 4 22 24 1 8 24 17 36 2 10 29 2 25 25 27 237 3 21 16 1 4 21 10 10 11 Iowa 89 Missouri 74 2 South Dakota 19 37 Kansas ... 52 South Central division 51 Eastern South Central . . 162 194 46 49 11 10 19 5 23 18 6 20 185 2 10 Kentucky 15 63 14 60 9,356 34 72 60 38 4,991 20 26 8,495 7 14 13 15 9,676 3 3 4 1 37 3 4 2 1 66 6 11 2 (=) 59 1 2 54 8 7 4 4 56 6 7 3 2 79 1 2 2 1 59 1 1 18 16 3 181 1 52 1 8 4 4 Alabama 2 Western South Central . . 41 60 8,651 20 625 131 96 1,623 1,169 2,103 1,078 33 7 8,389 66 171 60 101 37 9,478 136 2 6 4 26 9,653 3 9 10 44 9,452 2 10 10 37 9,151 2 16 13 24 9,684 12 4 38 8,766 4 16 16 43 9,063 2 2 6 50 9,820 1 2 1 12 9,791 3 46 9,618 1 1 <\ 9,881 5 Arkansas 9 3 Texas 24 Western division 9,469 Rocky Mountain 38 562 59 67 2,388 9,035 8,649 8,481 7,758 8,624 9,656 788 227 910 491 Montana 2 9 3 17 7 8 57 49 47 302 107 89 26 7' 26 6 3 3 4 14 33 15 223 290 103 777 995 1,394 772 722 3.53 3,106 4,082 146 8,300 135 46 65 3 97 91 8,227 113 38 12 393 93 215 7,019 406 25 492 30 39 121 8,291 143 109 2 2 10 716 8,926 105 64 522 94 78 30 8,612 4 24 19 48 132 8,833 56 644 112 80 19 8,797 167 176 Wyoming 40 19 Basin and Plateau 6,558 6 1 1 85 65 21 3 427 6 106 12 2 1 64 198 1,038 158 6,871 69 79 8 271 10 74 13 505 70 293 30 810 37 429 26 616 21 81 7 330 98 6 1 59 1, 022 6,644 846 491 8,704 112 17 468 202 8,639 66 174 107 Utah 269 Nevada . 6, 192 Pacific 2,410 20 21 44 159 86 182 20 20 66 16 8 40 671 1,076 4,125 97 66 108 206 126 175 352 297 161 188 110 218 111 69 150 10 4 45 68 62 361 43 26 389 39 34 101 259 265 1,896 1 Not Including Indian Territory and Indian reservations. ' Less than 1 In 10,000. 890 DERIVATIVE TABLES. Table 68.— PER 10,000 DISTRIBUTION OF THE POPULATION BORN IN EACH STATE, TERRITORY, OR COUNTRY, BY STATE OR TERRITORY OF RESIDENCE: 1890— Continued. ' Born in the United States, slate or territory of birtli not apeoilied. 2 Not including Indian Territory and Indian reservations. a Less than 1 in 10,000. BIRTHPLACE. 891 Table 68.— PER 10,000 DISTRIBUTION OF THE POPULATIOM HORN IN EACH STATE, TERRITORY, BY STATE OR TERRITORY OF RI'SIDIvXOE: 1«90— Continued. OR (JOUXTRY, Nor- way. 10, 000 cor.NTin OF BIRTH— Clin tinned. STATE OR TERRITORY OF RESIDENCE. Scot- land . Great Britain not speci- lied. Scandi- navia. Den- mark. Swe- den. 10,000 1, s;i7 Central Europe. Hol- land. Bel- gium. Lux- em- burg. 10, 000 T348 Switz- er- land. 10, 000 2,327 Ger- many. 10, 000 3, 225 226 Aus- tria. 10, 000 4,993 "221" 5 8 5 93 14 90 4,772 2,689 376 1,707 175 Bohe- mia. 10,000 1 Hiiii- gary. 10,000 7,294 1 East Europe J! (Rus- sia). Continental United States'.. 10, 000 4,927 10, 000 5, 973 10, 000 ^,276 468 10, 000 10, 000 3, 229 21S 4 6 3 97 11 97 3,011 10, 000 10,000 || 10,000 North Atlantic division . . . 1,147 499 2,169 2, 554 285 1,037 5, 086 New England 1,601 91 79 71 904 206 247 3,326 1 , .'lOa 298 122 750 99 28 226 66" (■-■) (■') 1 49 1 15 971 773 26 172 145 261 3 3 6 62 3 184 7, 033 2,498 ) .547 3,988 185 646 105 42 10 1, LSS 126 32 4,470 29 16 10 243 41 129 808 52 1 111 12 111 849 471 226 152 47 10 8 1 78 9 16 377 36 26 18 390 71 210 1,087 2 1 2 74 5 16 2,070 9 3 5 130 66 73 2,269 2i 7 320 3 6 7 101 13 96 2,101 4 6 3 101 11 101 2,999 New Hampshire Vermont Massachusetts 23 10 8 401 Connecticut Southern North .Vtlantie 37 166 4,440 1,459 543 1,324 296 3,807 7-1 5S9 484 464 91 253 32 267 41 69 20 596 87 405 37 1,751 3«6 871 270 1,022 968 80 42 693 285 1,391 98 221; 28 66 29 1,110 400 591 174 1,790 381 828 293 New Jersey Pennsylvania South Atlantic division . . . 3, 201 291 948 323 Northern South Atlantic 219 336 17 29 10 20 239 8 170 19 16 26 31 31 66 26 21" i' 4 132 260 155 140 168 286 Delaware 18 96 24 43 3« 77 168 10 21 137 3 6 3 4 1 15 3 10 5 8 3 18 (") 5 3 r-) 10 5 6 3 4 2 17 1 15 4 H 3 11 2 27 11 10 16 32 5 29 20 19 59 42 9 188 21 16 26 33 4 113 11 9 18 20 (=) 132 1 6 1 5 18 33 7 72 38 17 District of Columbia .. Virginia. . 233 13 West Virginia Southern South Atlantic 148 37 North Carolina 16 12 26 28 3,369 1 1 4 9 7,602 2 3 5 8 6,763 3 6 8,797 1 1 4 11 7,026 4 s 12 5, 622 1 1 4 5 7,491 1 5 14 12 6,350 4' 9,393 8 4 17 13 5,229 4 9 13 7 5,639 1 6 8 5 3,177 1 1 3 m 8,426 2 10 6 2,218 5 10 South Carolina Georgia 32 Florida 116 2,576 7 3,829 North Central division Eastern North Central . . . 2,116 424^ 122 845 49H 1, 2ri3 "" 219 3 IS 190 74 65 158 229 268 laiT 1,6S2 841 42 389 357 53 894 2,999 2,561 S,24S 2, 956 3, 72(i 5, 756 186 141 1,071 3,594 761 1,736 4,860 2,467 3,114 3,786 1,804 4,422 1,621 1,519 Ohio Indiana Illinois Michigan 45 59 1,381 445 1,069 4,603 72 54 909 478 1,048 4,202 16 9 940 242 2,036 5,554 57 94 1,810 572 422 4,070 820 1,200 534 895 1,896 3S4 324 1,149 986 2,017 1,490 97 87 968 187 1,128 6,926 1,064 334 780 246 690 2,115 846 305 1,215 487 933 1,863 415 44 656 295 394 1,373 932 24 2,254 196 1,016 4,004 870 70 601 102 78 597 251 32 460 651 126 2,310 Wisconsin Western North Central . . 15S 242 284 126 21 2, 306 781 80 367 336 497 236 83 1,066 1,171 100 216 330 1,082 237 104 3,135 839 16 799 597 113 55 56 2,090 633 117 117 162 593 368 99 425 466 425 34 73 297 176 415 219 970 90 35 175 140 107 66 402 170 338 26 HI 116 357 304 2,325 3,307 191 24 444 524 111 60 360 414 660 25 55 244 367 585 420 167 451 32 66 261 167 411 419 139 216 24 65 327 193 844 817 925 276 96 211 1,423 266 311 201 34 93 31 61 72 116 139 396 43 132 224 679 299 537 149 rowa Missouri South Dakota . Nebraska Kansas . . . . 63 242 South Central division Eastern South Central . . . 201 18 26 7 7 78 8 23 150 29 70 26 308 158 68 - 8 83 68 42 29 67 8 132 4 5 4 5 65 4 1 1 2 48 4 7 6 6 76 107 21 14 8 265 17 6 3 3 37 43 9 14 6 232 3 17 3 3 24 1S2 99 16 11 117 19 14 8 253 25 15 16 12 776 5 1 303 11 41 24 7 56 21 25 15 7 81 Tennessee Alabama Mississippi Western South Central . . 53 116 32 41 Louisiiina 19 18 6 90 1,140 10 10 7 5 2 51 1,007 17 9 3 49 1,939 4 2 1 41 628 7 7 3 59 1,002 49 22 3 191 464 9 11 1 16 232 122 13 2 95 694 7 7 io' 180 50 68 5 164 1,685 53 22 3 175 432 46 1 15 6 710 811 1 8 22 272 81 31 11 6 3 36 164 to" 19 5 - 3 64 614 Oklahoma Texas 21 725 Western division Rocky Mountain 347 30 266 324 124 344 103 47 129 27 239 93 339 1 164 66 27 57 179 18 171 10 69 38 25 131 3 193 51 94 51 124 4 720 61 23 11 28 1 61 79 32 28 202 3 136 22 8 7 61 5 23 13 3 2 23 6 34 28 18 S 60 15 19 7 3 io' 7 46 51 10 121 12 183 20 7 54 5 18 76 11 19 219 14 29 8 1 8 18 1 8 1 3 57 1 6 39 6 43 72 Idaho 10 10 Colorado Basin and Plate&u 63 21 Arizona 13 143 15 622 4 181 8 14 681 25 895 2 67 2 443 4 126 7 522 4 12 7 338 2 31 1 16] s 6 6 546 163 14 128 41 1,263 4 8 1 6i 321 .55 45 221 9 9 11 443 r-) 1 1 48 1 4 1 88 3 Utah 63 2 429 Pacific 632 145 93 384 32 116 484 229 79 240 212 97 586 268 70 115 215 79 228 67 48 233 28 30 93 138 115 293 66 14 83 127 200 936 90 54 299 20 7 21 17 12 59 Oregon 141 172 1 Not including Indian Territory and Indian reservations. ^ Less than 1 in 10,000. 892 DERIVATIVE TABLES. Table 68.— PER 10,000 DISTRIBUTION OF THE POPULATION BORN IN EACH STATE, TERRITORY, OR COUNTRY, BY STATE OR TERRITORY OF RESIDENCE: 1890— Continued. COUNTRY OP BIRTH— continued. STATE OR TERRITORY OF RESIDENCE. South- west Europe. Portu- gal. Spain. Prance. Italy. South- east Europe. Greece. Tur- key. Po- land. Europe not speci- lied. Amer- ica out- side the United States. Can- ada.i West Indies. Mex- ico. Central Amer- ica. South Amer- ica. Continental United States 2.. 10,000 10,000 10,000 10, 000 10,000 10, 000 10, 000 10, 000 10,000 10,000 5,330 10,000 10,000 10, 000 10,000 10, 000 10,000 North Atlantic division 5,238 2,923 3,887 3,606 6,496 4,632 3,202 6,102 3,845 4,698 4,997 3,111 84 3,667 3,581 885 2,651 712 .586 921 1,461 441 2,491 351 169 3,614 480 426 230 1,922 268 198 1,084 3,875 666 18 840 779 26 18 21 462 119 44 16 19 1,907 591 86 13 21 492 27 73 3,176 39 20 16 289 41 181 3, 021 14 17 24 442 135 289 5,576 13 69 32 990 212 146 3,181 11 6' 313 85 27 2,761 16 120 60 1,686 343 266 3,611 4 2 4 227 12 102 3,494 22 1 1 84 30 31 5,161 531 472 265 2,116 285 216 1,122 40 8 6 474 61 86 2,446 1 1 1 12 1 2 66 126 34 8 612 76 84 44 Ne vv Hampshire Vermont 24 14 603 Rhode Island 64 239 i: 144 isn Southern North Atlantic, 4,353 272 2,.S27 2,802 2,720 562 1,071 257 178 12 82 96 2,692 234 349 1,003 1,806 417 798 221 3,513 711 1,361 270 2,255 263 663 591 2,189 143 429 885 2,322 386 903 287 1,511 245 1,708 167 4,092 211 858 374 907 51 126 176 37 3 13 8 9 4 139 9.50 48 124 66 1,748 248 4.50 6, .580 42 9 16 26 1,988 361 478 471 1,840 New Jersey 421 Pennsylvania South Atlantic division 541 957 Northern South Atlantic. 193 63 226 16S 231 212 16 67 32 76 22 379 233 190 158 186 32 212 10 361 396 Delaware 20 67 28 51 27 64 1 17 6 29 42 6 86 71 68 6 777 16 65 34 29 19 68 25 78 26 67 35 39 5 86 27 95 21 652 27 49 38 64 22 97 23 122 4 4 6 9 6 96 20 64 10 189 3 10 7 8 4 24 13 0^ 17 186 134 26 110 10 113 44 38 4 6,368 3 3 3 1 16 198 District ol Columbia . . . 68 West Virginia 16 Southern South Atlantic. 661 North Carolina 3 9 17 35 1,939 y 3 5 12 27 24 3,414 2 6 9 22 1,196 11 102 140 126 " 1,951 6 196 260 191 2,141 16 6 16 60 1,756 1 4 5,706 10 35 76 69 2,365 4 2 7 126 3,715 4 2 12 4,094 12 1 17 17 76' 1,232 14 4 40 24 1 (3) 51 1 2 5.2.H1 . 13 444 : 87 48 9 22 322 106 629 1,142 Florida 436 1,417 North Central division Eastern North Central... 1,368 254 513 2,316 908 1,353 1,898 794 4,834 1,314 2,646 2.809 270 55 14 12U 59 45 ; 764 819 361 120 .53-1 263 100 571 54 16 159 16 9 68 99 32 246 99 37 629 634 291 756 458 178 ■ 1,098 211 26 440 169 62 288 365 51 821 64 62 598 313 85 1,346 53 101 243 419 16 283 54 22 962 403 211 1,9.59 1,063 1,198 872 278 201 666 92 78 1,0.51 155 46 369 1,670 306 1,169 402 162 82 212 88 112 111 568 168 61 403 1,849 33,s 1,285 444 17H 87 235 97 123 121 83 32 8 5 18 11 193 109 260 118 84 468 224 34 339 160 72 .598 Illinois Western North Central .. 174 1 42 87 92 211 7 20 63 91 889 14 4 24 1 7 9 9 147 58 306 126 23 11 42 63 2, 124 165 206 369 18 31 111 198 1,270 45 132 1 15 39 34 674 168 35 199 64 8 110 24 964 266 Yo 3.S 14s 24 708 74 5 86 5' 53 21 1,415 245 65 315 130 11 169 27 601 .509 31 112 16 19 168 27 167 340 183 184 83 98 114 49 1,666 26 39 64 2 6 12 2.5 477 4 6 'I 2 - , 134 ; 62 1.59 180 25 • 12 8 . 20 North Dakota Nebraska 9 i 84 ' 124 6,697 [ 1,.5S6 ^ 713 South Central division Eastern South Central ..- 162 16 260 238 123 403 104 33 Cl.s 33 11 15 30 17 404 17 286 j 194 Kentucky . . 60 41 31 30 727 6 2 5 3 131 .50 27 84 99 1,864 103 43 .52 40 1,032 39 43 W 23 561 21 ! 71 12 1 33 ■■^92 i 12 12 4 6 134 305 126 90 97 947 215 108 2 622 366 11 11 7 4 .535 12 10 6 4 51 4 6 4 4 6,680 59 1 24 101 1 114 34 1 40 Alabama Mississippi .. Western South Central . . 1,012 397 1,300 619 541 20 3 163 1,677 70 4 1 66 6,613 1,437 6 2 419 1,844 740 38 211 1,489 426 10 1 115 1, 304 314 161 13 3 631 1,862 233 5 5 769 2,367 «7 22 '"'288' 1,854 7 19 C) 108 115 279 11 1 113 3,S8 166 36 2 326 3,332 9 il 10 4 II 4 4 1 6,623 3,106 17 8 436 3,044 Oklahoma 943 770 262 58 170 211 207 232 179 28 88 251 223 l3^ 670 150 144 39 23 13 -V 166 ^ 21 87 16 12 4 17 9 151 10 29 13 81 37 210 42 16 11 117 26 64 40 28 14 213 19 92 64 16 22 110 6 66 58 21 5 143 6 90 49 11 38 76 5 22 6 1 1 18 2 5 13 6' 65 4 26 K4 17 12 90 48 142 92 18 13 93 7 38 109 8' 26 8 142 26 12 2, 84 20 168 3 7 16 4 3 78 679 1,600 Basin and Plateau 17 18 52 1,328 12 16 123 6,304 34 19 157 1,464 26 18 20 1,214 11 19 62 958 19 13 24 1,699 37 16 37 2,035 ii' 11 1,163 1 1 3 82 3 16 7 252 113 12 17 560 162 61 327 8 13 17 509 6 4 6 329 1,482 2 16 936 92 42 8 2,762 66 30 62 3,030 Utah 82 49 1,197 69 72 6,163 73 39 1,352 92 74 1,048 77 32 849 142 220 1,237 249 413 1,373 33 22 1,098 14 6 62 46 52 154 178 66 265 28 13 288 10 6 920 84 76 2,592 186 116 2,728 1 Including Newfoundland. 2 Not including Indian Territory and Indian reservations. 8 Less than 1 in 10,000. BIRTPIPLACE. 893 Table 68.— PER 10,000 DISTRIBUTION OF THE POPULATION BORN IN EACH STATE, TERRITORY, OR COUNTRY, BY STATE OR TERRITORY OF RESIDENCE: 1890— Continued. India. 10,000 ('(HIN' A.sia Tlttl .spL'cilicd ru-s' OF BII .\fricii, 10, 000 3, 633 tTH— COUti Alislraliii nued. Born at STATE OR TERRITORY (JF RESIDENCE. A.sia. Japan, China. Oceanic islands. Atlantic islands. Hawaii. Other Pacific islands. Other foreign countries der a foreign flag. Continental United States i . 10, 000 10,000 10, 000 10,000 4,637 10,000 10, 000 5,313 10,000 6, 6,52 10, 000 10, 000 10,000 10,000 North Atlantic division . . . 797 1,715 472 627 4,283 ; 2,673 1,427 1,932 5,073 2,884 New England 225 168 1,535 103 79 33 961 135 224 2,748 1,929 1,028 610 4,617 6, 890 974 920 1,274 861 Maine 10 10 4 151 15 36 572 18 36 4 284 35 : 96 1,243 7 7 4 106 7 28 469 40 62 9 1,411 261 146 2,708 50 27 50 693 113 95 2, 605 42 22 10 364 38 144 2,063 14 7 3, 967 446 161 696 IK 11 6 5, 106 662 188 662 15 15 8 798 38 100 453 48 29 14 696 160 73 1,012 108 New Hampshire 83 63 251 762 125 3,799 38 40 .506 61 108 2,033 Rhode Island Southern North Atlantic. New York . 357 75 140 83 912 135 196 236 294 62 113 60 1,628 467 663 559 1,684 261 863 532 1, 3.55 720 630 1,033 1,141 187 735 232 498 82 116 216 609 73 80 188 346 46 62 169 642 160 320 3.54 1,670 438 1,691 622 1,057 260 716 305 Pennsvlvania South Atlantic division . , . Northern South Atlantic 54 167 89 270 389 362 161 99 70 92 228 418 241 Delaware 3 21 12 15 3 29 4 19 9 5 21 63 100 95 72 32 671 30 52 20 37 12 81 2 67 8 27 6 116 1 44 3 16 6 118 5 140 10 73 Maryland 31 79 57 42 51 163 14 289 71 49 265 4 143 23 38 31 376 21 155 22 20 31 District of Columbia. . . Virginia West Virginia 21 104 Southern South Atlantic . 1 69 77 126 64 North Carolina 2 3 9 15 349 1 2 8 10 237 66 23 42 1 f,K 2,861 9 27 .58 49 2, ,SS0 50 i3i; 258 227 1,653 16 11 5 17 83 731 8 5 20 85 428 29 6 ,S7 2, 232 21 . 83 13 South Carolina 13 Georgia 4 65 649 23 43 2,191 15 62 621 16 Florida 22 North Central division .... 3,278 ,5,094 Eastern North Central... 195 636 127 1, SMO 1,868 1,019 1,261 396 340 391 46 38 192 54 61 230 669 1,441 3,082 Ohio 38 14 95 29 19 1.54 " ^ 2l" 14 51 4 20 26 18 151 113 109 105 170 39 113 20 8 73 13 13 110 317 56 565 327 121 1,475 527 146 673 323 199 1,012 252 1,59 257 13 .S4 128 119 743 272 77 353 168 149 634 281 102 ,545 204 129 930 27 17 267 44 41 335 11 2 279 28 20 92 73 257 116 131 1,563 230 292 710 188 21 1,837 595 311 Indiana Michigan 739 Western North Central . . 2,012 13 26 26 10 7 40 3 19 20 11 127 331 1S7 397 47 42 196 27.5 7JS 136 109 131 27 23 77 131 2,139 186 187 177 32 64 124 160 424 39 27 36 162 29 36 160 19 7 14 6 6 18 19 79 23 61 77 145 97 111 19 9,S3 87 121 596 1,106 21 188 Iowa 454 83 23 23 . 23 84 a 480 21 647 Nebraska 36 13 136 175 235 South Central division 583 Eastern South Central. . . 35 39 22 323 407 729 147 45" 32 68 12 277 27 15 15 93 230 208 6 7 11 11 116 33 8 2 73 8,620 4 18 13 4 96 3 5 4 10 105 117 61 84 61 425 75 49 270 13 336 45 1,54 313 217 1,410 5 13 8 1 133 6 7 3 10 39 34 10 603 42 63 104 21 417 97 15 Alabama 32 Mississippi 38 Western South Central . . 64 69 375 Louisiana 83 31 7 2 65 8,949 70 14 6 336 1, ,149 40 22 9 265 1,208 372 113 14 911 1 , .542 60 45 5 167 4,480 81 6 28 2 46 353 24 250 107 60 Oklahoma 7 Texas 13 7,266 47 3,681 34 2, 753 23 7,699 126 4,886 167 4S0 201 1,134 Rocky Mountain 617 106 644 280 230 295 333 81 27 61 341 42 282 Montana . . 228 178 43 134 34 427 31 240 189 44 136 36 460 61 9 42 135 33 121 22 9 35 133 31 57 50 72 41 109 23 399 79 40 169 20 326 64 197 65 3,821 18 20 6 26 12 220 8 185 27 3, 280 lU.s 120 2, 962 4 8 1 12 32 2,694 iF 20 2,666 8 15 23 16 92 10 97 68 465 21 21 .52 Idaho 32 Wyoming Colorado 57 17 48 148 23 Basin and Plateau 1,234 2] 127 106 74 247 7,676 13 22 13 7,112 112 76 262 7,855 11 70 37 1, 14.H ,53' 4 921 45 349 6 848 23 1,196 15 6, 404 29 37.S 58 4,077 652 513 3,012 11 Utah .21 96 Nevada 20 Pacific 417 7-25 Washington Oregon California 326 842 6, 408 1,645 127 5.340 307 H,S7 6, 661 112 93 943 62 133 726 127 91 630 396 242 3,183 9.S9 24li 5, 169 250 143 81 167 601 1 Not including Indian Territory and Indian reservations. 894 DElin^ATlVE TABLES. Table 69.— PER 10,000 DISTRIBUTION OF THE POPULATION BORN IN EACH STATE, TERRITORY, OR COUNTRY, BY STATE OR TERRITORY OF RESIDENCE: 1880. STATE OR TERRITORY OF RESIDENCE. Continental United States: North .\tlantit- division popu- lation. 10, 000 New England. Maine New Hampshire . Vermont Massachusetts Rhode Island Connecticut 129 i;y 66 sm 55 124 Southern North Atlantic . New York I New Jersey | Pennsylvania South Atlantic division Northern South Atlantic. Delaware Maryland District of Columbia . Virginia West Virginia 1,013 226 854 Southern South Atlantic. North Carolina. South Carolina. Georgia Florida North Central division Eastern North Central . . . Ohio Indiana . . . Illinois Michigan . Wisconsin . Western North Central. . . Minnesota . Iowa Missouri . . . Dakota Nebraska . . Kansas South Central division... Eastern South Central . Kentucky Tennessee Alabama Mississippi 29 186 35 302 123 Born in the United States.! 10, 000 2, 1'i89 136 69 67 308 47 113 1,949 209 850 1,708 307 51 3, 462 2, 234 74S 32 196 37 I 345 138 960 352 60 STATE OK TERRITORY OF BIRTH. Nnrtll Atlan- tic di- vision. 8,461 2,355 436 221 214 978 147 359 6,106 2, 812 656 2,638 638 394 614 326 645 422 574 1,228 ■ 1,186 156 324 432 27 90 199 1, 779 Western South Central. Louisiana Arkansas Texas Western divisinn... Rocky Mountain. Montana Idaho Wvoiniiiji . f(,lorad(. New Me.Kico . . . 329 308 226 i;i;4 187 ii;o 353 82 lis 313 450 19 1,989 1,263 366 351 288 258 204 182 340 Basin and Plateau . Arizona Utah Nevada Washington. rjri'Kon riililuriiia . . . 29 12 23 8 22 178 15 35 14 33 131 182 69 211 231 108 73 152 61 14 51 New liind. 8, 878 8,389 1,606 807 7&4 3, 501 621 1,200 14 153 41 366 60 90 26 166 104 103 95 105 37 15 34 53 4 3 12 211 41 6 3 18 4 5 9 10 12 130 8,748 7,. 554 190 IS 915 38 33 168 691 32 16 100 168 78 28 New Hamp- shire. 10, 000 8, 053 8, 669 255 6,539 317 1,457 46 55 284 199 31 84 313 48 74 824 1 , 888 463 1,139 71 24 177 89 102 361 164 51 I 339 293 619 387 24 151 71 (11 97 128 34 15 31 56 183 53 286 69 60 35 31 y 75 21", 114 4(1 37 34 445 945 310 718 53 lis 82 114 11 10 6 4 3 13 6 41 19 104 36 45 25 8 21 30 8 6 3 36 2 13 17 5 6 3 6 3 3 2 2 15 20 3 3 3 4 9 13 .52 207 30 53 1 6 2 4 3 4 20 36 1 3 6 3 12 211 38 3 10 27 11 23 6 4 5 5 1 8 16 (; 10 238 108 6 131 25 7 19 9 16 194 93 109 9 141 .573 167 34 175 118 79 .50 94 41 10 36 52 30 39 13 19 4 6 4 5 3 5 2 3 17 20 3,718 881 3,587 109 97 15 36 13 12 21 2 4 4 1,405 917 216 ' 85 228 278 110 488 66 169 74 II 48 23 11 7 3 7, 4,82 522 134 199 8,009 112 211 495 8,092 56 97 169 42 3 83 162 25 26 12 2(i 66 13 12 13 11 15 13 3 5 45 14 14 2 3 2 o 2 1 5 5 ■) 6 4 2 1,621 668 1,321 1,109 467 799 135 llfi 330 56 00 123 253 162 214 19 105 3,619 142 949 161 1,729 4,812 1,627 1, 155 1, 753 277 455 109 70 69 183 182 512 211 99 21 174 70 (18 39 19 4 62 21) 911 51 IK 20 36 185 89 10 60 112 50 28 14 4 3 13 26 31 3 2 1 3 18 1 2 11 11 3 2 3 4 5 5 101 85 ! 5 1 6 9 90 72 5 6 16 13(1 = 1 39 1 13 i 5 78 17 171 2 3 17 22 3 3 3 6 11 13 3 1 1 16 1 11 92 64 38 227 321 2,132 3,834 1,434 230 I 95 121 15 368 266 1,224 7,704 7,116 528 22 31 8 13 196 338 5 10 36 67 104 174 2 3 10 20 38 64 891 5M 370 107 102 103 41 17 189 12 60 60 4 17 36 64 108 133 106 218 ' 70 137 84 339 196 70 71 102 40 10 4 3 4 7 4 16 2 1 2 15 1 2 6 30 1 Includes [.rrsdiis born in AluHkaiiini [.crsoiis horn iit sen under tin- United States flag. The iiiclusiim of tlie.su classes does not allcct the jier 10 000 distribution by place of resiileniT, and iirrordirigly tin- liKiires for coiitiiientul Uiiileil Stales are the same as tiiose given for llie United Slates, 2 Not including Indian Terrilory iind Iiiditiii ri'serviitioiis. BIRTHPLACE. 895 Table 69.— PER 10,000 DISTRIBUTION OF THE POPULATION I'>()RN IN EACH .STATE, TERRITORY, OR COUXTIiY, BY STATE OR TERRITORY OF RI':SII)EX( ^E: 1880— Continued. STATE (IR TERRITORY OF RESIDENCE. Continental United States ^ .. North Atlantic division. New England Maine New Hampshire Vermont Massachusetts Rhode Island Connecticut Southern North Atlantic. New York New Jersey Pennsylvania South Atlantic division. Northern South Atlantic. Delaware Maryland District of Columbia. . . Virginia West Virginia Southern South Atlantic North Carolina South Carolina Georgia Florida North Central division Eastern North Central Ohio Indiana ,.. Illinois Michigan Wisconsin Western North Central . Minnesota Iowa Missouri Dakota Nebraska Kansas South Central division, . . Eastern South Central . Kentucky Tennessee Alabama Mississippi Western South Central. Louisiana Arkansas Texas Western division Rocky Mountain Montana Idaho Wyoming Colorado , New Mexico , Basin and Plateau Arizona Utah Nevada Pacific Washington Oregon , California , Mary- land. 10, 000 577 42 2 i 19 535 82 48 405 8,517 8 484 100 7,960 256 83 85 210 77 129 15 10 District of Cn- lumbia 10, 000 611 Cli 22 28 511 221 68 222 8,676 Vir- ginia. 10, 000 215 466 7,879 IKS 25 109 10 7 20 72 381 71 30 84 21 12 163 3 126 137 .774 640 513 244 116 132 14 15 25 70 7 17 29 180 30 73 255 3 21 72 172 180 115 136 101 63 132 64 West Vir- ginia. 2 1 1 129 2 120 9,125 (=) .54 10 37 9,024 (=) ( = ) South- ern Soutli Atlan- tic. 10, 000 38 8,613 63 8,550 2,881 2, 065 3,116 488 177 1 11 48 1 3 18 1,162 29 155 69 152 233 (?) STATE (IK TERRITORY OF BIRTH— continued. North Caro- lina. 10,000 27 Soutli Caro- lina. Geor- gia. Flor- ida. 10, 000 23 6 10 13 3 4 m 1 K 6 5 4 187 8 1 ,766 i,208 106 148 38 136 8,049 424 167 79 24 128 57 6 59 256 142 141 120 142 (=) 43 14 18 19 45 8,116 190 62 m 1 2 23 (^) 1,512 853 13 99 302 263 80 128 187 (») (') ] m 13 113 567 170 214 357 m n 786 X, 381 9,278 20 11 22 ) : 1 8, 370 9, 256 10 28 300 8,918 51 26 5 14 216 51 81 23 185 19 6 1 {') 1 3 1 m C-) 9,481 6,210 1,946 1,278 1,635 743 608 3,271 326 887 1,261 49 216 532 193 68 Nortli JLJistern Central N(irth divi- Ccll- ,-l(in. Iral. 10,000 10, 000 X12 94 13 14 1 1 1 1 1 1 6 7 1 1 3 3 69 30 80 34 5 6 34 41 38 47 Ohio. IIO* m (^) 4 4 3 32 ■I 1 , 1 1 1 7 1 4 125 35 7 83 Indi- ana. Illi- nois. 10, 000 32 2 m 1 28 m (') n 8,309 2, 629 1,720 2,149 1,001 810 1,231 98 363 277 26 134 ,150 664 414 233 62 47 365 239 12 96 283 C-) 1 2 8,327 1.51 7,532 .508 101 35 1,262 46 330 334 9 114 429 103 16 4 4 4 48 51 134 19 .=.4 (^) n 9,609 Mich- igan. 10, 000 139 Wis- consin. 10, 000 Ki 7,833 44 120 7,653 43 73 1,676 72 454 456 20 201 473 189 46 9,651 9,165 124 100 141 8,725 75 60 116 58 27 85 141 4 144 41 5 16 26 17 1 10 2 1 2 3 9,676 ,167 30 20 243 120 7,764 1,509 494 452 75 131 189 168 4 4 11 1 24 1 8 15 172 62 4 4 44 1 7 98 13 24 61 1 Not including Indian Territory and Indian reservations. 2 Less than 1 in 10,000. 896 DERIVATIVE TABLES. Table 69 PER 10,000 DISTRIBUTION OF THE POPULATION BORN IN EACH STATE, TERRITORY, OR COUNTRY, BY STATE OR TERRITORY OF RESIDENCE: 1880— Continued. STATE OB TERRITORY OF BIRTH— COntinUCd. STATE OR TERRITORY OF RESIDENCE. West- ern North Cen- tral. Minne- pota. Iowa. Mis- souri. Da- kota. Ne- bras- ka. Kan- sas. South Cen- tral divi- sion. East- ern South Cen- tral. 10,000 Ken- tucky. Ten- nes- see. Ala- bama. Missis- sippi. West- ern South Cen- tral. Louisi- ana. Ark- ansas. Indi- an Ter- ritory. Texas. Continental United States i . . 10, 000 10, OOO 10, 000 10, 000 10, 000 10, 000 10,000 10,000 10,000 10, 000 10, 000 10, 000 10, 000 10, 000 10,000 10,000 10,000 North Atlantic division . . . 45 65 64 28 83 49 66 18 17 26 13 11 11 24 51 6 286 12 10 23 12 3 12 12 12 3 3 4 3 2 2 4 10 m 69 2 Maine 1 1 1 4 1 2 35 3 3 2 9 2 4 42 1 1 1 6 1 2 42 R 2 26 2 1 1 3 2 3 71 2 1 1 6 1 2 37 1 1 1 6 1 3 44 h 15 2 1 14 m 3 22 1 10 f2\ r) 1 m 1 9 9 (2J v) 3 20 < 1 2 41 i 6 9 7 7 25 2 9 227 {^) New Hampshire f^ Massachusetts ^' 1 Rhode Island '\ Southern North Atlantic. 10 17 3 15 12 24 3 15 9 20 3 19 11 12 3 10 16 17 5 49 20 18 3 16 10 20 4 20 17 8 2 5 90 7 2 5 113 9 3 10 53 40 6 1 4 131 34 6 1 2 240 6 1 3 39 13 2 5 25 10 27 5 9 31 2 1 3 24 118 23 86 140 6 New Jersey 1 3 South Atlantic division 19 Northern South Atlantic . 9 6 9 12 15 8 13 21 25 8 9 16 6 84 8 Delaware . . . . ' 2 2 3 3 1 3 1 1 3 2 2 3 1 2 2 3 4 4 1 7 3 3 1 6 2 3 1 2 o 3 3 5 4 2 11 6 69 «2 2 13 8 88 3 11 24 13 2 2 28 97 2 2 4 m 232 4 1 30 (=) 3 2 4 1 15 5 4 5 1 16 1 2 1 19 ■"'26' 18 39 7 56 (.') 1 Maryland District of Columbia . . . 2 "West Virginia 1 Southern South Atlantic. 11 1 1 1 9,309 h 1 2 9,757 h 1 1 9,637 1 <\ 1 9,036 1 1 2 1 9,554 1 9,563 1 (') 1 2 9,402 9 3 39 18 666 11 3 50 24 838 2 1 6 4 1,763 29 3 60 6 835 5 7 129 91 100 5 4 14 7 137 2 2 7 4 214 2 1 6 7 155 4 2 10 3 408 20 2 23 11 3,831 2 1 6 2 134 South Carolina. Georgia North Central division Eastern North Central . . . 328 285 3.51 333 161 204 333 298 392 924 299 41 49 51 62 67 844 27 Ohio 33 41 194 19 41 8,981 18 16 60 26 166 9, 472 48 48 174 28 63 9,186 25 36 252 9 11 8,703 12 12 44 27 66 9,403 30 28 89 26 31 9,359 .52 77 156 32 16 9,069 48 107 136 4 3 367 63 144 176 6 4 446 175 398 334 9 8 839 10 6 29 2 2 88 9 8 29 3 2 163 15 11 30 3 3 93 6 11 47 2 1 341 202 82 416 118 27 2,987 4 5 14 3 1 107 Indiana , 61 209 4 4 536 7 25 2 1 59 Western North Central. . . 966 2,354 4,016 112 445 1,088 305 8,848 179 39 257 67 82 33 114 7,723 320 82 361 586 61 15 132 8,095 10 67 384 659 163 316 47 8, 622 192 64 45 20 265 194 56 8,441 383 37 8 12 133 477 9 89 8,349 164 4 25 2.52 1 9 76 9,162 5 32 308 2 10 89 8,971 12 70 6.54 3 22 178 8,059 3 30 405 1 9 88 8, 950 1 3 41 12 9,628 2 6 43 1 3 33 9,785 2 7 105 1 6 43 9,669 3 6 67 1 4 22 9,716 2 10 264 1 5 59 9,460 104 122 916 43 249 1,663 4,884 1 4 62 1 5 44 9,774 Missouri South Central division Eastern South Central . . . 45 10 16 76 11 29 5,928 1,768 1,676 1,278 1,206 3,234 8, 096 7,743 7,965 8,446 8,494 149 225 187 266 59 21 15 2 7 260 3 6 1 1 23 9 4 1 1 46 35 24 4 13 483 5 3 2 i 34 3 2 2 12 15 1 2, 426 2,293 1,761 1,625 876 7,553 134 14 42 S16 304 7,349 134 178 985 14 168 7,691 573 1,182 19 186 123 8,166 1,291 14 31 17 87 9,520 3,278 2,029 ' 4,213 68 15 19 22 169 9,491 22 74 17 74 9,263 50 143 30 43 4,618 8 16 14 21 9,715 Tennessee 1 1 Western South Central. . . 29 135 10 101 149 329 1 4 18 136 1 16 29 3S7 19 188 276 361 2 7 25 298 1 9 19 341 2 60 73 983 771 1,480 66 122 299 455 61 35 30 176 296 710 21 364 333 69-1 28 8, 909 118 464 47 83 8,386 794 112 98 1,794 2,726 859 80 119 9,616 61 99 71 116 43 111 118 168 148 I 193 19 16 30 • 17 5 8 20 ^ T 27 349 15 9 8 79 5 21 11 4 2 24 2 5 13 9 7 79 3 27 16 9 8 79 6 83 18 21 45 1 16 14 83 82 3 41 13 11 13 144 12 14 2 2 1 11 3 6 1 1 11 1 6 4 2 2 20 2 7 2 2 1 11 1 6 1 1 3 1 1 6 1 3 1 1 10 6 7 1 1 1 6 1 5 1 5 2 15 4 9 20 14 36 225 43 1 1 11 Basin and Plateau 22 8 8 4 10 7 192 24 63 105 1 2 2 88 3 17 7 199 6 i 1 ! 2 8 5 ' 34 K ; 2 ' 5 6 4 4 154 2 2 2 40 3 9 28 2 2 39 2 2 3 62 2 2 2 48 1 1 1 13 1 1 1 17 4 1 41 1 33 6 1 2 76 18 11 14 467 Utah Pacific 221 122 1.52 19 24 45 30 73 96 20 69 132 47 1 32 48 66 27 1 64 29 54 71 3 9 27 6 15 42 3 14 31 1 2 10 1 2 30 8 20 48 181 73 213 r Oregon 11 1 "- "^ 1 Not including Indian Territory and Indian reservations. " Less than 1 in 10,000. BIRTHPLACE. 897 Table «9. -PER 10,000 DISTRIBUTION OF THE POPULATION BORN IN EACH STATE, TERRITORY, OR COUNTRY, BY STATE OR TERRITORY OF RESIDENCE: 1880— Continued. STATE Oil TERRITOKY OF EIRTI —continued. Born at sea STATE on TERRITORY OF RESIDENCE. West- ern di- vision. Roclcy Moun- tain. Mon- tana. Idaho. Wyo- ming. Colo- rado. New Mexi- co. Basin and Pla- teau. Ari- zona. Utah. Ne- vada. Pa- cific. Wa,sh- ington. Ore- gon. Cali- fornia. Alaska. under the United States flag. Continental United States i.. 10, 000 10,000 10, 000 84 10, 000 10,000 10,000 10, 000 10,000 10, 000 10, 000 10,000 10,000 10, 000 10,000 10,000 {') 10, 000 North Atlantic division . . . 81 61 74 136 178 22 76 93 72 85 91 63 27' 108 m 2,954 31 18 32 4 4 14 6 2 2 62 26 23 56 5 37 2 6 1 19 2 4 39 37 39 28 36 20 11 42 (^) 823 Maine . ■1 3 2 16 2 4 50 2 2 10 1 1 48 4 8 2 2 7 4 6 33 2 3 123 17 1 i' 28 1 4 56 1 11 (') 20 3 4 33 6 2 4 14 1 1 57 6 3 2 17 3 5 55 6 6 1 5 1 2 33 2 5 1 2 16 7 3 2 21 3 6 66 1 34 34 34 275 34 412 2,131 New Hampshire 9 1 3 49 15 2 2 113 Rhode Island Southern North Atlantic. 32 5 13 13 25 C 12 16 35 15 16 22 3 24 11 42 7 64 201 75 17 31 32 10 3 4 28 3 8 8 30 3 23 31 28 2 3 2 29 7 21 22 36 5 14 14 14 1 18 14 9 1 6 12 44 7 15 14 1,203 481 447 1,066 South Atlantic division . . . Northern South Atlantic. 9 9 11 6 61 18 6 6 16 2 19 11 11 7 11 {") 412 Delaware «3 3 2 1 4 "l 3 3 2 7 4 6 4 4 14 ("1 1 1 3 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 6 6 3 3 2 3 1 3 4 2 1 3 2" 6 3 1 3 1 3 3 6 1 4 4 1 1 3 1 4' 6 6 b 1 5 10 29 2 20 140 3 6 4 3 15 «1 m 1 ■"m " 309 69 District of Columbia, , . Virginia West Virginia 34 Southern South Atlantic. 654 North Carolina South Carolina 1 2 196 1 2 4 291 1 1 1 712 3 i' 1 376 20 5 '""iis" 1,301 2 1 7 4 836 64 1 1 180 1 1 7 6 116 162 1 1 i" 311 1 1 1 163 2 ■"■«" 1 139 1 1 1 2 191 1 1 1 157 138 {') Florida 172 North Central division 2,441 Eastern North Central. . . 72 79 163 106 252 196 31 67 60 47 109 74 62 106 66 1,410 Ohio 13 10 29 12 8 124 14 9 27 18 11 212 38 9 73 19 24 649 27 34 26 i¥ 269 51 42 90 42 27 1,049 27 24 79 28 38 640 6 2 7 15 1 33 14 6 19 8 10 123 21 9 19 3 8 56 12 5 14 8 8 116 18 10 45 15 21 202 13 11 32 11 7 89 13 6 11 29 4 77 8 26 58 5 8 86 14 7 27 11 7 91 (») 138 Illinois 616 Western North Central . . 1,031 6 29 34 10 17 28 41 8 38 47 25 36 68 67 46 83 108 97 43 178 70 10 98 62 32 31 36 88 44 122 103 181 474 125 145 16 127 164 63 71 199 103 2 2 7 3 10 9 52 4 43 25 11 22 18 23 1 15 12 6 9 13 151 8 48 21 11 23 14 9 S 59 52 13 26 45 28 6 22 31 3 8 20 87 7 20 16 3 10 21 32 4 24 21 6 7 24 24 5 21 34 3 9 19 41 275 Datota 138 34 Kansas 187 South Central division 1,717 Eastern South Central . . . 8 9 26 16 66 21 2 3 16 2 5 9 18 8 9 m 1,099 3 3 1 1 33 8 3 2 1 58 10 9 1 6 44 8 4 3 73 ^ i 6 5 79 6 6 5 4 82 1 1 (') h 60 1 2 20 2 10 4 135 1 1 2 2 8 4 1 1 28 3 18 2 14 2 6 1 16 4 3 1 1 • 32 309 Tennessee 756 34 Mississippi 7 1 23 Western South Central . . 618 Louisiana 3 4 26 9,669 3 6 49 9,565 2 9 33 9,118 27 6 40 9,462 5 15 59 8,217 4 21 67 8,851 1 1 48 9,855 5 4 11 9,713 52 3 80 9,609 1 3 3 9,755 2 5 16 9,664 2 4 22 9,696 1 4 9 9,762 1 2 13 9,746 2 5 26 9,680 {') 103 Arkansas 34 Texas . 481 1,822 Rocky Mountain 2,193 117 151 46 499 1,380 1, .553 9,287 8,544 7,949 7,017 8,562 9,721 406 99 486 153 90 130 165 73 m 172 467 375 167 2,177 6,111 135 8,317 94 54 61 18 152 187 7,729 46 31 6 528 178 144 6,101 672 27 687 50 27 49 8,283 143 70 2 1 8 835 8,880 106 52 276 41 30 6 8,896 11 6 11 14 67 9,060 60 348 49 26 2 9,102 30 46 18 56 3 7,774 10 38 3 14 25 167 29 90 1 9 1 23 18 122 4 10 1 47 7 16 3 16 32 191 Idaho C) 172 Baain and Plateau ('-) 103 178 1,120 255 6,923 79 40 16 143 9 97 46 422 108 333 92 975 29 665 93 513 20 24 26 229 101 1 4 28 805 6,874 1,217 412 8,985 64 11 460 145 8,870 87 168 61 191 7,522 1,627 52 14 91 9,448 11 3 9 9,609 22 5 20 9,544 61 17 113 9,416 (.') 69 Utah Nevada m 34 Pacific 1,547 393 1,031 4,499 30 46 67 99 182 191 246 458 272 78 164 271 60 65 104 26 31 38 343 30 14 406 25 20 123 61 140 1,426 618 1,646 7,184 8,633 736 240 807 8,326 412 68 169 9,179 ■•■(¥)■■■ 172 California 1,375 1 Not including Indian Territory and Indian reservations. 5734—06 57 2 Per 10,000 not shown where base is less than 100. » Less than 1 in 10,000. 898 DERIVATIVE TABLES. Table 69.— PER 10,000 DISTRIBUTION OF THE POPULATION BORN IN EACH STATE, TERRITORY, OR COUNTRY, BY STATE OR TERRITORY OF RESIDENCE: 1880— Continued. Born in foreign coun- tries. COUNTR-V (JK BIRTH . STATE OR TERRITORY OF RESIDENCE. Europe, North- west Europe. United King- dom. Ire- land. Wales. Eng- land. Scot- land. Great Britain not specified. Scandi- navia. Den- mark. Nor- way. Swe- den. Central Europe. Holland. Continental United St8,tes ^ . . 10,000 10,000 10,000 10,000 10,000 10, 000 10, 000 10,000 10.000 10, 000 10,000 10,000 10,000 10, 000 10,000 North Atlantic division , . . 4,213 4,270 6,206 5,888 6,468 4,779 273 4,716 ^27X 4,6.S2 3,376 904 1,064 211 1,600 3,038 2,506 1,188 946 1,633 63 66 4K 913 162 291 3,672 1,736 1,998 1,364 944 266 220 .57 453 177 13S 88 69 61 664 111 195 3,025 37 33 28 666 96 196 3,324 68 64 66 1,037 184 327 4,162 72 70 63 1,222 190 381 4,470 34 3 62 105 20 49 4,506 66 63 34 713 189 233 3,437 82 65 59 736 179 244 3,318 34 74 27 600 20 189 2,432 31 5 3 136 20 61 648 71 202 42 43 5 6 90 9 67 834 5 4 1 35 3 9 154 51 7 3 245 40 107 1,047 3 4 2 83 10 75 2,861 3 ISi ew Hampshire 2 2 Massachusetts 101 9 21 Southern North Atlantic. 2,367 New York 1,813 332 880 261 1,949 377 998 283 2,079 423 1,170 264 2,350 479 1,323 286 2,693 502 1,275 295 867 104 3, .535 195 1,7.50 472 1,209 250 1,650 449 1,219 371 1,772 148 512 1 411 490 197 147 114 120 13 21 15 674 83 390 42 1,741 326 796 330 1,446 737 184 South Atlantic division . . . 117 Northern South Atlantic. 213 241 210 239 252 184 199 291) 155 88 7 ! 40 13 256 19 48 9 19 ' 293 101 14 124 26 22 27 48 16 141 29 24 31 42 24 97 32 27 30 44 27 111 36 31 34 46 31 118 42 26 35 43 3 14 "i 2,458 6 111 7 16 44 n 79 25 42 31 61 17 155 29 62 37 Kl 3 9 3 3 1 23 6 20 7 9 6 66 6 1 9 6 4 9 3 2 1 23 6 210 24 18 35 37 2 62 District of Columbia. . . Virginia 12 22 West Virginia 3 Southern South Atlantic. 16 North Carolina South Carolina 6 11 16 16 4,368 5 13 17 7 4,498 6 12 19 7 3,622 6 13 21 6 2,894 1 1 6 3 4,007 11 10 17 13 3,761 24 21 23 13 3,779 34 141 .54 4,595 2 3 5 13 8,206 9 9 8 40 6,433 1 {■') 1 4 9,428 1 3 7 12 7,663 5 13 14 6 5,791 4 3 6 Florida 3 North Central division — 7,023 Eastern North Central. . . 2,870 2,920 2,201 1,996 1,658 2,948 2,672 2, 577 526 161 920 631 339 1,202 3,167 3,497 45 88 1,486 373 1,606 4,709 3,047 3,864 3,308 3,998 5,459 691 216 874 682 607 1,498 667 240 953 416 654 1,578 462 138 806 367 449 1,421 517 146 697 364 282 898 426 139 633 234 226 800 1,652 111 443 100 642 1,059 627 1117 M.SO 662 376 1,079 .512 108 1,361 431 765 1,428 100 91 939 547 1,370 3,386 10 10 934 194 2,716 5,564 61 161 2,183 484 419 4,345 956 384 1,183 497 978 1,793 423 235 Illinois 863 2,957 981 Western North Central.. 1,664 401 392 317 77 146 165 410 414 418 362 71 1.54 169 381 466 382 232 79 118 154 259 139 276 263 27 77 126 286 140 238 264 22 55 81 292 132 364 212 26 75 261 140 128 310 23S 35 121 214 276 174 405 214 55 131 223 280 317 613 296 12.S 74 499 2,14S 1,046 103 406 379 327 109 946 1,075 161 225 703 286 187 3,440 1,188 21 729 111 75 60 2,016 903 163 163 523 577 132 374 498 527 36 199 1.59 484 272 816 Missouri 193 24 130 129 Bouth Central division 146 Eastern.South Central . . . 142 160 131 149 161 92 121 131 263 4 8 5 10 82 62 6 40 194 66 89 26 14 14 268 101 28 16 15 221 75 28 14 14 128 86 32 16 15 136 98 32 16 15 131 47 36 8 1 48 29 14 16 1,55 68 30 26 18 149 34 121 74 34 236 11 15 11 15 135 1 1 1 3 54 6 13 6 16 92 141 24 16 13 290 45 11 6 6 Western South Central . . . 79 81 16 172 748 88 16 117 668 65 18 60 660 62 14 60 648 74 13 44 487 9 12 27 879 39 18 98 1,008 39 13 97 888 54 7 175 1,119 14 8 60 739 44 15 76 2,212 4 2 48 286 14 11 67 673 83 18 189 357 29 11 Texas 39 Western division 210 Rocliy Mountain 112 92 116 116 73 274 197 163 94 125 233 49 158 69 30 Montana 17 15 9 69 12 128 13 10 8 67 4 110 15 15 10 72 4 165 16 13 10 72 5 141 13 6 6 45 4 42 30 77 18 146 3 332 19 24 16 133 5 370 19 15 26 98 6 242 13 61 7 13 15 27 12 69 2 314 30 91 29 79 4 1,289 10 16 4 19 1 76 14 17 13 112 2 214 9 5 4 37 4 29 6 9 14 269 4 2 Wyoming 3 20 New Mexico 1 Basin and Plateau 196 30 24 66 38 508 8 73 29 366 8 122 35 379 8 96 37 392 7 7 28 372 7 287 38 273 11 297 62 441 16 188 39 483 7 88 101 829 6 290 18 300 20 1,214 56 690 2 67 7 161 5 193 16 301 2 Utah 24 4 Paciiic 150 Washington 24 46 438 17 31 318 19 31 329 17 29 346 12 20 340 23 20 230 25 44 372 37 66 380 27 431 371 35 44 221 46 60 684 32 32 97 33 51 217 12 28 229 9 22 California 119 1 Not including Indian Territory and Indian reservations. 2 Less than 1 in 10,000. BIRTHPLACE. 899 Table 69.— PER 10,000 DISTEIBUTION OF THE POPULATION BORN IN EACH STATE, TERRITORY, OR COUNTRY, BY STATE OR TERRITORY OF RESIDENCE: 1880— Continued. COUNTBY OF BIRTH — continued. STATE OR TEREITOEY OK BESIDENCE. Bel- gium. Luxem- burg. Switzer- land. 10,000 Ger- many. Austria. Bohemia. Hungary. East Europe (Russia). South- west Europe. Portu- gal. Spain. France. Italy. Gibral- tar and Malta. Continental United States^.. 10, 000 10,000 10,000 10,000 10, 000 10,000 10,000 10,000 10, 000 10,000 10,000 10,000 10,000 North Atlantic division . . . 1,569 221 656 83 2,439 170 3,180 2,689 1,261 5,251 2,070 8,826 2, 598 3,672 3,364 6, 181 3,941 New England 184 178 62 150 173 576 1,992 746 371 782 1 018 9 3 6 141 13 49 1,348 3 3 5 68 14 77 2,269 3 4 2 86 10 79 2,996 6 11 1 80 7 74 2,511 m 38 8 16 1,199 5 15 2 2 129 7 18 1,897 19 10 11 348 56 132 3,2.50 76 23 6 1,'427 268 203 606 62 33 20 412 127 92 2,926 12 9 13 207 29 101 2,993 20 7 7 478 71 199 4,399 New Hampshire 4 71 4 66 5,101 Massachusetts 10 1 22 523 869 64 Southern North Atlantic . 2,923 829 164 865 97 410 22 91 16 1,210 343 716 209 1,810 330 856 357 1,689 223 599 209 1,025 60 124 155 3,862 236 1,018 230 1,622 84 291 127 2,246 380 674 250 363 28 216 158 2,375 223 328 655 1,900 350 743 214 3,417 350 632 311 1,949 South Atlantic division . . . 212 Northern South Atlantic . 54 11 176 318 164 145 156 98 175 . 80 281 147 247 127 1 28 14 6 5 43 5 38 22 20 91 33 6 231 26 19 36 39 6 104 19 19 16 46 137 2 2 4 10 1 62 30 29 34 74 8 60 19 11 5 29 11 73 36 38 17 75 1 36 16 27 4 137 68 66 6 874 18 .58 27 27 22 67 10 108 55 63 11 64 9 85 21 1 1 5 West Virginia Southern South Atlantic. 78 85 North Carolina 9 6 20 8 7,160 8 8 12 6 5,804 6 14 16 5 6,641 8 12 18 12 5,153 2 4 4 8,189 3 16 48 7 3,804 8 8 9 9 7,008 7 16 26 26 2,868 16 6 7 50 739 16 94 86 178 1,290 6 12 28 21 3,762 9 19 19 17 1,234 21 43 6 9, 223 21 North Central division 3,920 Eastern North Central . . . 5,771 8,822 3,760 3,979 2,697 4,169 2,603 1,142 2,038 654 796 2,687 867 2,204 Ohio 486 324 942 630 3,890 1,389 377 101 1,254 351 1,789 6,401 1,363 417 1,002 279 709 2,044 979 411 1,199 453 937 1,662 436 132 675 266 1,190 2,456 730 36 1,571 210 1,622 4,020 1,281 67 600 167 388 1,801 171 90 357 437 87 5, 866 687 288 666 232 166 820 47 48 521 22 16 86 158 47 474 76 41 494 948 418 797 299 226 1,076 241 46 399 126 67 .367 881 Indiana 233 445 297 848 Western North Central.. 1,716 396 230 325 26 184 278 298 2,297 2,418 161 88 201 241 60 819 618 684 44 178 301 619 339 449 643 30 168 143 491 674 381 428 34 607 332 1,127 909 1,236 391 167 1,088 289 838 309 212 307 66 164 253 387 636 150 95 1,818 919 2,248 216 91 176 366 23 60 124 1,342 3 27 20 1 21 296 37 74 264 61 21 47 2,843 126 250 434 26 70 170 1,494 28 28 243 16 14 88 992 127 Iowa 1,123 148 Dakota 86 21 Kansas South Central division 212 1,102 Eastern South Central. . . 90 30 280 204 130 14 212 71 269 30 435 278 269 297 68 8 7 7 208 17 6 7 128 116 20 16 239 155 20 16 13 287 37 29 31 38 997 5 3 6 1 324 41 107 52 12 176 18 20 12 21 144 115 61 40 53 1,078 2 6 16 7 266 31 37 174 193 2,408 141 49 41 47 1,216 84 100 26 69 723 Tennessee 212 64 Mississippi 21 Western South Central . . 30 805 124 14 70 876 9 9 12 146 76 27 136 1,029 89 18 180 331 71 27 899 822 3 8 313 67 35 50 90 328 44 78 680 829 31 213 1,726 173 2 91 6,209 1,927 12 469 1,540 984 34 248 1,166 571 30 122 2,282 651 Arkansas 21 Texas 233 Western division 825 Kocky Mountain 61 29 118 57 147 17 76 100 121 45 121 127 117 84 Montana 13 7 5 32 4 28 16 1 4 7 1 ' 6 19 25 6 62 6 210 9 4 4 86 4 21 16 5 6 117 4 62 8 1 1 11 1 8 9 11 6 43 6 31 7 5 5 78 6 33 15 12 6 73 16 179 7 12 1 16 10 277 18 6 6 68 23 245 16 13 6 77 16 76 14 8 3 76 16 407 Idaho Wyoming Colorado 21 42 21 Basin and Plateau 63 Arizona . ... 9 3 16 787 13 117 80 701 6 4 11 253 14 6 42 613 1 2 47 12 6 13 222 7 15 11 447 26 21 183 1,425 18 5 264 5,887 36 148 62 1,174 26 12 87 964 23 31 363 1,768 ai Utah 4 2 110 21 Nevada 21 Pacific 678 23 61 703 21 13 76 20 82 599 11 26 216 27 82 504 6 13 28 4 81 187 67 106 284 21 46 1,368 82 73 5, 782 20 37 1,117 23 48 893 16 88 1,704 42 Oregon 64 672 1 Not including Indian Territory, and Indian reservations. 2 Less than 1 in 10,000. 900 DERIVATIVE TABLES. Table 69.— PER 10,000 DISTRIBUTION OF THE POPULATION BORN IN EACH STATE. TERRITORY, OR COUNTRY, BY STATE (»K TERRITORY OF RESIDENCE: 1880— Continued. COUNTRY OF BIRTH — continued. STATE OR TERRITORY OF RESIDENCE. South- east Europe.'' Greece. Turkey. Poland. Europe not speci- fied. Amt'tiea outside the United States. British .\merica. 1 West Indies. Cuba. Other West Indies. Mexico. Central America. South America. Continental United States ^ . . 10, 000 10,000 10, 000 10,000 10, 000 10, 000 4,360 10, 000 10,000 10,000 10, 000 10,000 10, 000 10,000 North Atlantic division... 3,177 2,435 3, 651 3,619 2, 033 4,783 4,099 4,314 3,941 64 5 3,382 3,274 New England 1,006 670 1,219 214 443 3,033 462 337 306 1,492 229 207 1,327 3,387 807 399 1,103 1,798 762 Maine 51 66 71 722 71 2.'! 2,171 13 13 13 528 90 13 1, 765 99 108 846 58 33 2, 432 5 i 140 20 46 3,405 2,471 154 7M0 57 12 9 281 48 36 1,590 518 378 343 1,664 265 229 1,396 77 7 6 .509 88 120 3,292 59 6 4 228 51 61 3,915 91 7 7 713 116 170 2,838 77 New Hampshire Vermont' Massachusetts Rhode Island 3 1 59 679 439 382 142 166 1,584 28 22 482 .60 103 2,512 Connecticut Southern North Atlantic . New York 1,383 313 475 590 1,211 155 399 747 1, 494 415 523 490 860 178 552 896 1,106 63 169 125 1,174 49 173 54 2,415 318 559 3,620 3,220 211 484 3,603 1,828 396 614 3, 636 35 10 14 14 919 255 410 466 1,661 344 617 689 Pennsylvania South Atlantic division . . . Northern South Atlantic . 318 193 398 174 132 24 12 4 48 489 12 35 346 273 401 6 2,54 396 Delaware 10 35 71 162 40 272 17 33 75 207 66 92 3 18 8 9 4 S3 6 3 6 68 4,054 ■ 3 14 6 8 4 19 16 206 65 55 4 3,174 187 32 26 1 3,230 9 220 89 77 6 3, 134 : 2 1 (') 8 7 258 74 50 7 193 39 64 90 'l6 161 61 407 14 42 198 District of Columbia . . Virginia Southern South Atlantic. 554 212 North Carolina South Carolina Georgia Florida 35 126 76 35 3,251 13 296 155 90 1, 77S 50 17 4,199 4 26 13 5 6,472 4,243 76 27 238 66 4,034 6 6 6 4,630 34 47 67 3,026 748 16 29 48 3,137 .510 48 60 81 2,945 919 h 2 6 69 99 14 28 71 2,335 4« 42 35 70 1,119 North Central division Eastern North Central .. . 2,691 1,442 3,494 2,726 2,911 3, 258 78 475 1 2,07(; 404 1, 272 452 248 698 29 1,019 676 Ohio Indiana 621 848 914 96 212 560 283 26 915 61 167 336 838 1,378 913 124 241 705 420 189 1,434 1,116 1,084 1,229 467 83 166 46 232 247 374 1,310 537 426 118 335 1,308 206 71 427 1,847 361 1,143 143 32 66 296 62 16 100 27 43 262 201 43 176 113 66 321 6 4 10 6 4 30 142 170 113 382 212 1,316 199 74 182 140 81 443 Michigan Wisconsin Western North Central . , Minnesota . . 51 151 202 35 81 40 776 83 216 182 50 lOX 66 415 91 212 682 IX 97 175 2,275 368 264 112 133 108 158 642 32 413 294 121 149 120 175 86 23 79 102 33 21 38 1,026 9 72 84 68 9 30 1,210 34 83 115 15 31 43 894 1 3 12 3 2 9 6,391 141 ■1 170 750 678 63 88 146 15 33 99 .515 52 232 13 39 Missouri Dakota Kansas South Central division 1,341 Eastern South Central. . . 272 322 240 96 26 44 10 16 278 966 31 122 16 21 57 29 904 754 13 137 607 121 124 1 16 197 160 61 131 45 35 504 39 103 103 77 1,019 75 149 8 8 175 220 172 172 401 1,310 14 8 5 610 15 s 4 4 9 16 80 16 1,089 19 41 39 770 3 3 4 6 6, 375 42 99 14 42 481 11 69 59 31 355 Tennessee Alabama Mississippi Western South Central.. T,onisifl,nn. 242 15 247 2,206 503 39 477 3,699 75 34 39 206 313 320 251 736 762 30 10 570 819 10 11 34 547 967 19 103 463 599 162 711 62 3 6,310 3,472 25.5 2.S 198 3,139 107 22 226 4,503 100 1,246 Rocky Mountain 85 129 58 50 117 189 136 51 44 :>. 4 1 17 .19 140 54 800 66 147 Montana 15 5 20 40 5 551 51 444 ,')(; 1, 670 39 7 3 3 32 5 25 24 3 6 61 33 135 31 8 7 75 68 180 36 8 8 81 4 66 4 5 4 26 12 86 4 6 6 32 7 45 4 6 756 1,399 14 28 9 22 9 13 64 25 8 806 50 714 41 382 Colorado 14 283 92 15 243 Basin and Plateau 155 Arizona 52 26 77 3,415 9 3 13 238 6 fid 63 610 123 14 43 450 8 14 44 315 9 60 16 471 3 133 4 279 13 7 26 612 1,364 3 32 1,273 14 14 265 2,800 67 26 160 4,113 Utah Nevada Pacific 50 480 1,040 116 1,108 2,191 8 75 299 8 19 211 18 163 329 37 39 374 40 42 263 20 18 433 9 7 263 29 26 557 3 6 1,264 28 113 2,659 86 92 3,936 Oregon 1 Not including Indian Territory and Indian reservatioiiH. 2 Leas than 1 in 10,000. BIRTHPLACE. 901 Table 69.— PER 10,000 DISTRIBUTION OF THE POPULATION BORN IN EACH STATE, TERRITORY, OR COUNTRY, BY STATE OR TERRITORY OF RESIDENCE: 1880— Continued. COT'NTRY IF BIETH- -continued Born at RESIDENCE. Asia. Japan. Cliina. India. Asia not Npeci- Hcd. Africa. Austra- lia. OcciLiiic isliind.H. 10,000 Atlantic islands. Hawaii. Other Pacific islands. Green- land. under a foreign flag. Continental United States i .. 10,000 290 10, 000 10,000 10, 000 10,000 10, 000 10, 000 10, 000 10, 000 10,000 10, 000 10,000 North Atlantic division 2, .193 184 6,050 2,012 1,966 1,765 3,728 3,886 2,634 3,846 3,489 3,217 91 1,022 61 1,922 626 *40 414 3,198 3, 622 1,247 2,047 233 Maine 6 3 2 r« 7 16 199 2 2 30 4 13 133 129 35 88 1,363 176 141 3,128 57 19 23 14 27 563 50 63 1,216 56 33 14 218 23 71 1,361 64 8 8 2,734 248 136 630 39 35 26 9 863 35 279 1,387 347 62 211 New Hampshire 30 Vermont 26 673 100 224 1,471 9 3,223 246 106 263 32 Massachusetts 512 28 10 1,386 844 671 223 1,799 233 376 49 Connecticut 179 Southern North Atlantic. 3,256 2,340 New York 134 33 32 23 79,S 249 424 474 97 19 17 11 1,816 767 545 516 769 152 465 286 708 186 322 1, 887 695 163 493 303 349 82 99 456 182 36 46 449 846 314 227 5,S5 1,191 199 409 335 698 2,093 465 464 1 116 275 Pennsylvania 949 South Atlantic division 612 Northern South Atlantic. 14 449 5 374 171 281 168 128 68 506 248 387 436 1 3 4 5 1 9 1 2 1 1 6 23 64 41 211 36 142 47 66 10 38 10 114 68 1^7 41 86 9 1,606 23 90 14 31 10 135 6 52 30 34 6 328 1 39 8 I 391 44 96 174 183 9 79 20 Maryland District of Columbia ... Virginia 125 249 75 112 25 74 37 87 77 160 39 177 West Virginia 310 77 39 Southern South Atlantic. 25 177 2 2 3 2 170 25 1 1 2 2 115 63 12 69 18 2,265 10 28 19 57 1,646 109 658 685 364 1,233 10 10 23 92 2, 312 13 3 3 309 1,379 4 44 9 17 9 2,493 50 26 12 98 South Carolina 77 12 Georgia Florida 37 387 1,067 30 North Central division 2,544 2,781 4,497 4,761 Eastern North Central. . . 98 698 70 1,272 949 699 1,455 1,132 906 1,822 2,247 3,877 3,102 Ohio : . . . 22 6 40 21 9 72 76 125 249 16 4 29 16 6 45 264 64 498 311 135 983 304 114 332 133 66 697 181 50 269 77 132 634 275 75 424 216 465 867 274 113 .542 68 135 247 270 4 674 29 29 151 392 724 340 105 261 671 137 261 634 372 943 634 233 155 3,101 639 Indiana. ... 465 Illinois 688 612 249 1,846 388 620 698 Western North Central . . . 1,659 Minnesota 8 9 21 23 4 7 149 26 60 1,621 25 126 3 4 10 23 2 3 79 164 234 240 41 117 187 755 199 123 161 38 10 66 6,862 63 77 172 18 50 154 3,792 100 239 220 57 88 163 386 31 38 48 60 .52 18 134 11 20 12 70 23 15 48 157 122 148 35 174 36 623 37 87 236 156 233 361 430 371 165 86 149 26 372 160 Kansas 77 620 251 South Central division 922 569 Eastern South Central . . . 20 673 10 340 284 1,247 89 67 19 288 74 154 246 3 9 2 6 129 1 3 1 6 69 94 170 41 35 415 57 152 28 47 5,678 45 177 676 349 1 2,546 i 1,225 77 1,243 1,132 49 18 14 8 297 16 28 11 2 11 1 7 44 209 26 9 235 12 26 12 298 111 648 25 77 77 74 Alabama 30 30 Western South Central . . , 249 29 466 324 Louisiana 46 12 71 9,368 224 43 12 14 9,611 111 29 276 1,424 123 38 6,417 296 157 16 124 6,234 43 6 28 4,303 15 1 13 4,661 131 26 78 3,766 186 26 1 .S7 ' 2,666 233 98 32 Texas 25 3,667 233 930 194 841 Rocky Mountain 626 26 640 211 76 174 1.S9 38 8 147 161 310 157 Montana 164 313 86 59 6 703 168 322 87 68 6 721 29 12 18 152 10 14 64 32 69 5 518 20 18 12 131 8 499 1 3 7 12 15 114 12 22 1 17 52 62 26 368 10 Wyoming Colorado 12 233 77 22 25 66' 7 86 137 161 17 Basin and Plateau 150 217 48 72 77 133 152 48 503 ■S, 039 76 166 48 517 8,260 47 100 70 996 28 10 10 171 14 481 23 440 63 271 165 4,646 5 81 28 4,161 3 63 16 4,481 26 262 70 3,260 27 Utah 87 74 2,344 67 Nevada 75 3,392 .543 49 Pacific 561 295 882 6,862 25 50 3,317 303 907 7,040 18 70 908 ig' 1.52 23 27 390 163 204 4,189 '82 29 4,040 3 11 4,467 649 139 2,572 161 37 2,146 165 156 233 37 Oregon 96 418 iNot including Indian Territory and Indian reservations. 2Le.ss than 1 in 10,000 902 DERIVATIVE TABLES. Table 70.— PER 10,000 DISTRIBUTION OF THE POPULATION BORN IN EACH STATE, TERRITORY, OR COUNTRY, BY STATE OR TERRITORY OF RESIDENCE: 1870. STATE OR TERRITORY OF RESIDENCE. Continental United States 2 North Atlantic division.. New England Maine New Hampshire . Vermont Massachusetts . . . Rhode Island Connecticut Southern North Atlantic New York New Jersey Pennsylvania South Atlantic division... Northern South Atlantic Delaware Maryland District of Columbia.. Virginia West Virginia Southern South Atlantic. North Carolina Situth Carolina GeiirKia Florida North Central division. . . Eastern North Central . Ohio Indiana Illinois Michigan Wiscon.sin Western North Central. . . Minnesota Iowa Missouri Dakota Nebraska Kansas South Central division... Eastern South Central . Kentucky Tennessee Alabama Mississippi Western South Central . . . Louisiana Arkansas Texas Western division. Rocky Mountain. Montana Idaho Wyoming Colorado New Mexico . . . Total popula- tion. 10, 000 Basin and Plateau . Arizona Utah Nevada Pacific - \^'ashington. Oregon flaliforiiiu. .. ,190 905 163 .S3 81; 37H '51; 139 2,285 1,137 235 913 1,.518 32 202 34 318 115 278 1H3 307 49 1191 4311 I1.S9 307 I 274 114 310 446 4 32 94 1,670 1,143 343 326 259 215 189 126 212 Born in the United States. 1 10,000 2,963 861 175 335 49 128 217 902 1, 723 777 35 211 35 367 129 324 211 366 695 467 614 278 209 85 300 454 3 28 96 381 376 299 248 202 145 229 205 44 6 24 106 STA-ft: OR TERRITORY OF BIRTH. North Atlan- tic divi- sion. 10, 000 2, 448 New Eng- land. 10,000 8. 825 245 950 138 363 5, 900 2, 783 610 2, 507 1,742 863 819 3,220 466 1,162 553 421 51 81 237 91 278 270 155 71 171 2 19 43 26 128 34 216 126 144 87 116 46 2 14 5 7 113 Maine, 163 18 794 27 28 2 2 4 4 665 17 125 56 128 301 142 85 33 2 13 26 New Hamp- shire. 251 33 50 575 91 27 224 99 134 310 89 138 38 2 11 32 Ver- mont. Massar chu- setts. 9,006 8,514 305 5, 792 527 22 63 994 862 33 97 144 80 7,874 163 156 492 360 63 79 1,459 215 71 440 343 390 162 290 70 5 25 66 12 10 161 m 134 4 740 Rhode Island. Con- necti- cut. 9,279 8,725 30 22 841 7,341 463 554 410 61 93 625 523 117 30 193 94 91 23 143 50 78 32 17 8 2 5 170 13 9 13 33 355 113 7, 196 1,049 112 139 1,035 795 152 117 48 106 42 1 14 29 90 90 -I 10 83 3 6 134 10,000 10,000 ■117 South- ern North Atlan- tic. 10,000 8, isri 7,718 105 3, 733 834 3, 483 106 i 282 114 304 65 193 811 21 49 4") 29 14 9 3 New York. 10, 000 7,939 182 4 6 28 61 10 73 New .lersev 10, 000 i,976 77 ,357 184 216 448 7,944 607 166 73 329 .570 260 183 92 226 111 44 97 195 78 3 23 40 94 Penn. sylva- nia. 10,000 8,243 23 8,220 106 97 1,017 2 1 2 1 1,480 1,045 440 168 290 84 63 35 216 104 2 21 (») South Atlan- tic divi- sion. 10, 000 166 1 1 1 11 3 5 144 8.068 3,579 150 970 145 1,743 571 4,489 1,553 1,016 1,671 219 603 378 North- ern South Atlan- tic. Dela- ware. 10, 000 I 10, 000 319 I 1,477 1.55 ia5 102 9 22.D 5 48 141 1 5 25 1,133 I 96 l.SS 295 190 107 104 153 30 C«) m 1 ■2 35 2 1 r 1 18 ll 6 Jl 7 327 2,105 313 3,738 1,241 142 643 316 138 162 16 11 9 85 225 1 162 144 102 118 119 42 79 47 7~ 2 1 1 24 15 11 284 ! 1,423 76 262 1,096 48 32 204 7,866 j: 7,705 7,721 7,693 7,102 515 22 40 14 12 4 2 6 1 713 160 148 141 52 20 192 "Is 66 80 1 4 23 51 29 ^4 6 4 5 22 ~n. {"). 1 6 31 In rlil-l ^ _^ __^ _^ »..^...^.„„ by pliirc of n-sidciici-, and accordingly the ligures lor continental United StiTtes^are^thTsame "as th03e°eive'n -Not jiichidiTK,' IikIiuii Territory and Indian reservations. = Lcs.s than 1 in 10,000. pcrsciis biirriin Alaska and^person-i born at sea under the United State< flag. The inclusion of the.se clas.ses does not ailecl the per 10,000 distribution "" '" ' "" ' ,,,-..,„.. .. . for the United States. BIRTHPLACE. 903 Table TO.— PER 10,000 DISTRIBUTION OF THE POPULATION BORN IN EACH STATE, TERRITORY, OR (JOCXTRY, BY STATE OR TERRITORY OF RESIDENCE: 1870— Continued. STATE 1)H TEKlllTOUY IJF BlliTir— fontinued. STATE OR TERRITORY OF RESIDENCE. Mary- land. District of Co- lumbia. Virginia iinil WcNt Vir- ginia. 10,000 Solilh- crii South Atlan- tic. North Caro- lina. South Caro- lina. Geor- gia. Flor- ida. North Central divi- sion. Eastern North Central. Ohio. Indi- ana. I Illi- nois. Michi- gan. 10, 000 Wis- consin. Continental United States i. . 10, 000 10, 000 10,000 10, 000 10, 000 10,000 10,000 10, 000 7fi 12 10,000 10,000 10, 000 10, 000 10,000 North Atlantic division .... 613 600 164 29 35 31 49 26 63 8« 11 1 1 2 6 1 3 74 121 26 61 141 95 New England 41 141 10 9 12 7 19 13 3" 16 21 25 1 1 20 8 9 472 9 5 4 62 29 32 459 2 i 1 16 3 6 136 1 3 25 13 4 8 8,244 (=) ^] 5 1 3 22 1 1 3 37 1 2 19 3 '\ 7 2 6 44 1 1 1 5 1 3 64 1 1 1 6 1- 4 108 22 1 1 2 7 1 4 45 1 2 3 9 1 5 120 3 2 4 10 2 4 70 New Hampshire Massachusetts - Connecticut Southern North Atlantic . 71 42 359 8,397 182 61 216 8,547 33 13 89 7,661 11 3 8 8,166 20 5 12 8,837 11 3 5 8,166 26 9 9 9,265 26 5 33 26 30 6 38 30 28 7 73 59 9 2 11 10 25 6 16 10 85 9 26 11 47 7 New Jersey South Atlantic division K Northern South Atlantic. 8,360 8,484 7,460 62 142 19 10 22 24 2H 57 8 7 9 6 Delaware 89 7,819 270 91 91 37 12 475 7,749 213 35 63 2 96 HI 5,461 1,791 191 "6 3 50 3 8,182 3 126 6 8,013 1 6 3 8 1 8,318 2 4 1 8,166 1 7 4 9 1 9,243 3 3 2 16 2 3 2 20 2 1 4 4 2 46 2 2 2 1 3 2 2 1 2 3 4 2 1 2 (-) District oJ Columbia . . . Virginia 2 2 Southern South Atlantic. 2 North Carolina 6 4 20 7 791 12 9 30 12 482 15 89 15 1,133 2,828 1,869 3,034 451 266 7,700 62 201 60 545 146 7,339 594 239 116 16 22 7,904 214 79 12 21 385 8,825 60 1 «1 9,606 1 1 9, 662 1 (=) 1 {') 9,606 1 1 9,723 1 '\ 1 9,634 1 9,733 (') Georgia 1 1 North Central division 9,781 Eastern North Central . . . 579 306 688 154 334 73 39 26 6,836 8,595 8,606 8,664 8,318 9,319 ■S, 627 289 106 166 16 12 212 100 44 107 23 176 343 153 168 14 10 445 19 78 60 4 3 102 37 186 99 7 211 12 24 33 2 2 43 7 13 17 1 1 40 6 4 9 5 2 24 2,233 1,.508 1,789 708 598 2,770 2,832 1,906 2,208 897 7.52 1,067 6,954 715 615 236 87 999 48 477 287 41 144 120 127 7,657 634 89 47 1,169 42 112 8,040 41 83 1,316 111 99 164 8,853 92 414 34 23 233 109 Wisconsin S, 228 Western North Central . . . 1, 1.54 9 74 94 1 8 26 24.S 15 26 89 4 12 30 264 8 92 288 1 10 46 1,009 2 17 69 (=) 1 13 1,4.50 3 38 140 '^ 27 1,248 916 1 6 31 m 1 4 1,486 1 3 29 1 6 1,716 2 5 14 1 2 604 227 S74 1,324 7 76 262 160 89 437 319 3 48 171 113 64 468 375 2 44 226 151 74 442 491 4 66 240 137 65 156 80 3 32 78 23 440 Iowa 444 115 11 Nebraska 69 South Central division 19 Eastern South Central . . . 125 130 708 982 1,028 1,086 300 72 74 98 104 52 13 11 Kentucky Tennessee Alabama Mississippi Western South Central . . . 38 20 27 40 123 25 33 34 38 134 207 204 139 158 301 48 225 458 261 468 96 383 227 209 333 55 138 140 21 24 160 465 389 458 20 138 711 216 630 6 18 223 54 304 48 16 2 7 7.S 54 14 2 4 39 74 17 3 4 22 86 13 4 47 27 17 2 6 86 4 6 1 10 3 5 1 2 8 Louisiana 80 13 30 51 86 12 37 107 141 56 104 43 96 157 215 15 117 149 192 12 122 193 315 14 121 27 156 18 7 35 36 142 5 17 17 107 6 8 8 95 6 22 20 91 6 40 40 158 2 4 4 92 2 3 Texas Western division 3 97 8 22 6 1 2 C) 3 3 23 18 17 14 4 2 1 6 1 8 24 n 21 2 1 2 2 1 6 \ 4 37 9 2 5 3 3 9 2 1 1 2 {■■') 4 m 2 3 2 2 1 «^ 1 (=) 3 6 3 2 11 1 16 4 2 9 1 13 1 6 6 76 4 8 1 12 5 3 3 12 1 23 4 1 2 9 1 12 5 Idaho 2 2 Colorado 12 r-} Basin and Plateau y Arizona Utah Nevada Pacific 2 1 6 76 r-) 1 3 33 1 12 «2 1 16 1 10 1 1 9 m 1 2 12 1 ,s 7 103 1 4 66 1 3 4 69 1 14 111 1 4 63 2 6 68 Washington Oregon California 1 4 32 3 5 68 1 7 2.5 "2 10 1 3 12 9 1 8 u 6 29 68 4 20 52 3 15 48 6 26 38 7 32 72 2 8 53 4 8 56 1 Not including Indian Territory and Indian reservations. sLess than 1 in 10,000. 904 DERIVATIVE TABLES. Table 70.— PER 10,000 DISTRIBUTION OF THE POPULATION BORN IN EACH STATE, TERRITORY, OR COUNTRY, BY STATE OR TERRITORY OF RESIDENCE: 1870— Continued. STATE OR TERRITORY OF BIRTH — continued. STATE OR TERRITORY OF RESIDENCE, West- ern North Cen- tral. Min- neso- ta. Iowa. Mis- souri. Da- kota. Ne- braska. Kan- sas. 10,000 61 16 South Central divi- sion. East- ern South Cen- tral. Ken- tucky. Ten- nessee. Ala- bama. Missis- sippi. West- ern South Cen- tral. Louisi- ana. Ark- ansas. In- dian Terri- tory. Tex- as. Continental United States ^ . . 10, 000 10, 000 10,000 10, 000 10, 000 10. 000 10, 000 10,000 10, 000 21 10,000 10, 000 10,000 10,000 10,000 10,000 10,000 10,000 North Atlantic division . . . 38 89 50 23 3 44 " 4 59 18 15 12 12 13 30 52 12 9 2 173 14 10 34 11 17 3 3 2 3 2 7 68 3 1 1 1 4 . 1 2 28 7 4 4 13 1 5 55 1 1 1 5 1 2 39 20 i 40 1 1 2 4 6 3 42 2 1 1 7 1 4 36 16 (■-) 1 13 2 (■-) 1 18 i 1 10 1 9 11 4 '\ 23 1 (=) 1 6 1 3 40 1 K 7 "'is' """46' 6' 115 {') New Hampshire P 2 1 Southern North Atlantic . 11 13 3 12 12 30 6 19 10 17 4 18 7 9 3 8 14 24 ""ie" 16 20 4 18 14 11 18 3 14 14 7 2 6 90 6 1 6 106 7 2 9 40 4 1 5 131 6 1 3 218 6 1 4 46 13 4 6 27 24 6 10 33 8 1 3 25 9 31 76 161 6 2 Pennsylvania South Atlantic division . . . 3 21 Northern South Atlantic . 9 8 7 10 16 10 21 23 30 34 8 9 12 15 7 111 9 2 2 2 3 3 5 1 i 3 3 3 i 2 12 5 69 i 14 6 83 11 16 10 i 29 2 97 (=) 2 1 5 210 5 4 126 75 129 {■') 2 1 6 1 36 5 3 19 9 136 '^'4 2 5 1 16 6 3 5 1 18 2 1 3 1 18 5 31 18 36 22 40 2 4 12 2 6 2 1 3 3 3 2 4 District of Columbia .. 1 5 West Virginia 1 Southern South Atlantic . 12 North Carolina 2 i 9,396 1 9,800 9,629 1 2 1 9,206 {■') 3 1 9,678 8 2 43 16 880 10 2 52 19 1,048 ^44^ 2 1 6 1 2,094 1,172 177 616 456 12 11 922 26 2 66 4 1,042 ~ ^467 I 8 4 266 1 8 7 174 3 1 12 2 582 "5 9 4 3,624 3 1 Georgia Florida North Central division 9,684 1 9,404 6 2 153 Eastern North Central .. 373 326 418 367 LSI 20 20 45 29 37 9,533 207 280 442 61 64 75 14 12 43 3 3 191 81 109 252 38 Ohio Indiana 31 44 21.S 16 34 9,023 28 85 35 151 9,474 55 67 220 29 47 9,211 20 33 295 6 13 8,839 33 47 90 16 21 9,197 37 67 138 23 16 9,398 57 157 217 5 6 43s 69 197 26.'> 6 604 5 46 396 (") 6 51 8,779 7,969 2^ ■.V''J 1,691 1,417 810 146 2S5 379 62 26 86 332 6 8 5,H5 7 10 40 2 68 4 54 (=) 1 9,623 13 9 38 2 2 71 21 14 40 3 3 93 11 16 78 2 2 473 44 97 66 27 18 8,372 6 23 Michigan 2 1 Western North Central.. 115 733 2,480 6,016 21 176 597 291 9,098 193 .HI 26 .^1 31 77 8,280 434 20 147 263 39 14 132 8, 362 1 45 285 468 334 396 134 8,495 106 69 20 19 376 527 25 7,975 275 51 7 107 667 3 67 8,647 124 :s.s 342 6 47 8,957 6, 2.H.1 1 , 9)2 1,8.57 1,330 1,1.55 2,673 12 96 693 1 13 107 7,763 7, 195 43 491 6 43 8,761 7, 8.S9 3 9 60 2 7 9,787 2 9 146 (-) 3 31 9,606 3 9 72 (-) 2 7 9,696 2 14 381 m 3 73 9,268 9 71 429 13 835 2, 015 4,376 1 6 Missouri 82 (=) „ 24 South Central division 9,744 Eastern South Central... 66 13 14 103 4 25 32 .H, 4S3 8,418 25 220 145 8,028 1,369 191 25 42 24 100 9,414 243 236 278 88 28 21 3 14 22.5 4 7 1 1 18 6 6 1 2 26 44 31 5 23 365 4 16 17 4 1 3 26 14 14 2 2 92 7,284 134 17 60 208 56 92 120 82 349 7,180 138 48 46,-i 3.59 r>4 22 208 7, 642 611 1,140 21 24 31 167 9,453 8,883 87 J.H3 45 34 103 23 76 9,032 13 190 4 71 4,097 23 22 15 28 Western South Central.. 9,666 18 100 107 263 11 2 5 70 1 13 11 28 161 176 289 '""'ilV 236 191 24 4 147 16 8 4 12 10 472 4 62 26 133 56 986 641 1,047 ■ 65 210 291 639 18 450 314 605 20 2 ¥ 3 4, 021 1,929 3,464 130 8,091 811 116 75 1,874 2,148 1,677 114 160 Texas 9,382 68 Western division Rocky Mountain 41 17 45 38 16,S 24 ■ 12 50 79 3 126 '■ 7 12 3 2 1 i 7 4 1 10 3 7 1,276 11 Montana Idaho 11 5 4 20 1 25 9 1 1 6 4 9 6 4 25 1 40 12 ,■) 3 16 20 9 3 4 36 4 6 1 4 1 71 5 2.S 38 1 1 1 2 1 6 1 2 3 4S 2 1 1 i 6 1 1 5 {■' 1 (=) 3 1 1 1 5 5 1 1 '\ 4 1 1 6 9 4 88 4 1,171 ss '''1 <% Colorado 7 Basin and Plateau 8 Arizona 1 15 9 197 19 4 12 33 1 29 10 190 1 9 10 2:il 8' 37 1 117 8 178 1 2 W 1 4 63 3 2 45 2 1 14 2 1 16 1 1 3 67 1 «3 38 1 1 4 103 8S 313 3 Utah 3 Nevada 2 49 10 63 121 15 71 104 9 6S 154 8 '"29" 11 65 102 1 8 34 1 9 30 3 16 44 1 11 33 1 13 1 14 2 6 49 1 35 3 17 4 225 84 1 Oregon 2 46 ' Not including Indian Territory and Indian reservations. - Less than 1 in 10,000. BIRTHPLACE. 905 Table 70.— PER 10,000 DISTRIBUTION OF THE POPULATION HORN IN EACH STATE, TERRITORY, <)K ConNTKY, BY STATE OR TERRITORY OF RESIDENCE: 1870— Continued. STATE OR TKKHITORY OF BIUTTI— eontinui'd. Alas- lia. Born at STATE OR TERRITORY OF RESIDENCE. West- ern divi- sion. Rocky Moun- tain. Wtin- lanii. Idalio. Wyo- ming. Colo- rado. Mcx icu. 10, 000 4 Basin and Pla- teau. Ari- zona. riali. Ne- vada. Paci- Wash- ing- ton. Ore- gon. Cali- fornia 10, 000 Not spee- itie.l.i derthe United States flag. Continental United States -'.. 10, 000 6S 10,000 10, 000 10, 000 " """27 10,000 10,000 "70" 10, 000 10, 000 lifT 10, 000 5 1 (■') ] 10,000 106 30 10, 000 105 41 6 3 3 21 3 6 64 10, 000 46 20 10, 000 10, 000 3,166 911 '31 7 262 109 110 2,245 10,000 North Atlantic division ... 12 4 1 '\ 1 1 ,s 59 131 7.5 17 29 120 3, 4:;2 New England. . 26 32 ....... 19 5 12 11 60 (") 769 Maine 3 2 13 2 4 42 LS 4 1 1 3 3 7 51 1^ {*) 1 1 1 (<) 2 1 (<) 12 10 ""4 12 2 2 76 47 2 27 16 2 1 ■"""ii" 2 4 26 i" 2 6 2 18 6 4 4 25 4 7 76 New Hampshire (") 296 Vermont Massachusetts 7.5 12 (■■) 414 Rhode Island Connecticut 14 27 (') 59 2,663 Southern North Atlantic . ■'7 56 24 4 New York 2.5 6 11 10 3 \ 3 9 ■■""is' 14 7 13 7 37 19 75 12 1 38 13 2 2 7 1 4 4 12 6 6 2 1 1 3 39 9 16 15 i 25 10 3 5 7 47 11 18 16 1,571 172 502 507 V) 651 356 1,657 413 New Jersey South Atlantic division . . . Northern South Atlantic . S 4 1 66 6 2 3 3 12 12 17 7 12 395 118 Delaware 3 1 1 2 1 4 4 2 1 3 3 ""'ii' 3 8 2 2 1 5 3 2 1 4 ! 1 197 8 63 126 112 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 6 118 District of Columbia. . . 37 19 3 1 1 8 Virginia West Virginia 4 10 1 1 1 4 4 Southern South Atlantic. 7 19 295 1 '\ (") 194 {♦) 5 M) m 1 '\ (<) 209 1 1 6 "'0')" 1 1 2 (') 190 10 39 60 3 3,373 South Carolina Georgia i (*) 139 5 1,019 7' 894 19 8 1 (•>) 4 177 North Central division 1,720 1,016 25 238 1,024 187 469 86 307 (') 4,203 Eastern North Central.. . 85 29 182 186 280 211 5 29 37 15 168 122 37 216 103 2,039 1,953 Ohio. , 10 22 33 11 9 109 1 14 3 5 no 27 18 91 14 32 837 13 """lis' ""io 70.S 37 93 75 5G 19 1,440 17 19 112 26 38 .S04 1 1 I (♦) 20 3 2 14 4 6 209 19 ""'i2" 6 987 1 1 7 4 172 18 10 88 25 27 301 14 35 45 16 12 87 4 11 8 5 9 49 7 139 44 17 9 91 16 11 47 16 13 87 643 183 617 1.59 637 1,334 355 Illinois 533 (=) Western North Central .. 2,250 Minnesota 8 36 34 1 12 IS 21 28 33 1 17 27 15 73 232 246 18 100 168 23 7 147 327 ""■i47' 80 66 187 168 187 19 748 131 56 13 251 214 4 119 203 26 (*) 2 8 1 1 8 13 33 86 36 1 32 21 15 939 18 12 6" 12 79 1 84 34 1 35 17 4 23 129 68 ----- 65 88 16 5 28 35 14 24 '"'ii' 5 1 3 14 12 4 5 38 22 (♦) 3 23 12 5 26 39 {') 6 11 28 78 335 804 1 16 100 1,697 178 1,243 296 Missouri Dakota Kansas 533 South Central division 1,183 Eastern South Central. . . 8 2 9 13 56 8 (*) 10 12 12 67 2 1 1 2 10 7 11 1,068 {') 947 3 2 1 2 13 1 1 (*) (') 13 37 19 1 5 1 1 17 i 13 8 1 1 m .5 4 3 1 2 14 3 1 8 2 4 5 4 3 1 3 17 43 92 299 634 629 1.S4 106 339 1,267 "(=")" 59 Alabama 9" 14 13 296 Western South Central . . .53 236 3 8 9,707 3 3 ,s 9,647 ' 4 4 9 9,640 1? 9,831 14 8,885 40 13 9,006 8,018 12 5 8,877 8, 054 1 12 9,956 1 4 9,726 '■■"fi?" 8,861 1 1 9,801 14 9,321 78 8^ 9,831 1*) 6 9,645 (=) 118 118 769 Rocky Mountain 2,654 9,725 7,879 6,598 6,841 9,925 1 "3 908 9,013 12 200 671 197 40 9 1 2 1 126 106 104 22 6 12 1 3 1 167 35 118 58 53 15 384 2,144 1,292 178 93 39 1,421 7,994 29 9 12 8 77 7,706 59 .59 55 2.54 6,311 13 20 336 19 5,477 1,009 131 8 87 8, 371 57 80 40 93 29 14 24 9,105 6^ ■■■665' 7,598 43 106 30 15 3 . 9, 397 29 6 27 16 6,921 35 66 5 12 80 '\ 1 18 14 1 118 20 Basin and Plateau 264 274 542 111 355 39 1,077 176 5,761 4 54 22 143 10 1 1 19 240 8,030 835 421 7,561 31 6 592 (*) 9,185 212 207 ■■■■55^ 6,866 2,322 7 13 106 9,481 3' 9 9,713 1 1 16 9,623 9 17 131 9,461 Utah 168 96 742 47 227 2,134 505 37 636 100 11 1,121 3.55 m 296 Wa.shington 237 1,024 4,500 15 23 39 232 214 296 547 1,027 560 56 187 392 24 40 79 19 8 19 394 ■■■■-■ 667 7 12 188 20 74 2, 228 387 1,693 7,401 8.693 '760 260 386 8,565 572 23 94 9,344 96 28 997 118 California 178 1 Born in the United States, state or territory of birth not specified. 2 Not including Indian Territory and Indian reservations. 3 Per 10,000 not shown where base is less than 100. * Less than 1 in 10,000. 906 DERIVATIVE TABLES. Table 70.— PER 10,000 DISTRIBUTION OF THE POPULATION BORN IN EACH STATE, TERRITORY, OR COUNTRY, BY STATE OR TERRITORY OF RESIDENCE: 1870— Continued. Born in foreign coun- tries. ::ouNTE\ OF BIETH. STATE OE TEEBITOEY OF EESIDENCE. Europe. North- west Europe. United King- dom. Ire- land. Wales. Eng- land. Scot- land. Great Britain not spec- ified. Scandi- navia. Den- mark. Nor- way. Swe- den. Central Europe. Hol- land. Continental United States i.. 10, 000 10,000 , 10,000 10, 000 10,000 10, 000 10,000 10,000 10, 000 10,000 10, 000 10, 000 10, 000 10,000 3,146 10,000 North Atlantic division 4,528 4, 574 5,695 6,0.51 1,693 79 60 68 990 164 332 4, 3.5.S 2,567 4.5,s 1.333 308 6,530 6,111 4,919 4,767 2,673 638 1,100 1.50 1,065 2,322 New England 1,165 981 1,661 1,942 241 1,174 1,229 917 129 180 47 208 161 145 88 53 85 635 100 204 3,363 2, 045 339 979 300 44 34 38 667 91 207 3,693 2,- 13(; 376 1,081 324 73 56 63 913 160 306 4,034 2,379 421 1,231 2.^(1 85 66 1,161 170 3M1 4,588 2,H49 4(i.s 1,271 32U 26.S 37 4 76 77 8 39 4,870 66 49 35 619 169 236 3,745 1, 99S 4s:i 1,264 25.5 71 63 88 639 138 230 3,538 1,937 405 1,196 409 260' 87 194 376 1, 7.56 21H 963 575 363 10 5 6 81 6 21 609 339 4,s 122 31 34 4 7 89 8 38 920 5 5 3 26 6 103 9 4 9 142 11 33 857 3 3 2 76 7 70 2,986 6 1 4 103 10 21 2,177 New Hampshire Vermont . . Massachusetts Rhode Island . Southern North Atlantic. 1,054 108 3,708 218 565 169 186 111 85 8 10 6 567 57 233 34 1,780 316 889 388 1,373 629 New Jersey .. South Atlantic division 165 Northern South Atlantic. 2.51 277 18 166 32 27 34 47 236 25i; 206 208 26 26 35 33 47 317 16 173 2.5 50 63 92 192 16 63 4 17 349 144 Delaware 16 150 29 25 31 49 27 112 35 28 34 50 29 122 38 30 37 52 32 127 44 2.S 37 52 6 133 4 20 43 12 1 9 2 3 1 15 3 35 10 8 7 48 2 (') 2 (') (^) i 1 9,602 1 10 2 3 1 17 6 266 27 24 36 39 3 187 60 5 District of Columbia 5 49 37 West Virginia Southern South Atlantic. 171 21 North Carolina. 5 15 20 9 4,191 6 16 21 5 4, 275 6 15 24 5 3,346 6 16 25 5 2,866 4 17 27 4 2,4.54 1 2 8 1 3,950 9 11 20 7 3,816 30 22 30 10 3,858 10 6 95 61 6, 422 5 4 4 8,668 3 \l 14 5, US7 4 6 4 3 8,157 5 15 16 3 6,725 4, 172 3 7 9 2 7,187 Florida North Central division Eastern North Central .... 2, 9.S4 669 2.54 926 4.'<1 655 1,207 3,023 -o- 276 974 361 C.S5 1,2.52 2,27S 2,100 1,734 3,187 2,970 2,925 2,074 4,225 3,613 4, 695 3,865 6,474 Ohio Indiana Illinois 490 156 H32 319 481 1,067 533 161 736 328 343 765 445 155 647 226 261 720 1,736 75 422 75 879 763 664 180 978 636 612 846 666 178 1,117 607 46S 933 156 373 233 6 56 109 288 85 1,358 107 63 461 4,348 25 Ills 1, .^.s(i 21 s 1, 9.SS 4, 343 94 105 1,233 450 1,731 2,374 634 939 221 38 375 167 305 6 11 1,040 133 3, .505 4,907 26 224 3,080 247 288 4,292 1,071 443 1,200 429 1,029 1,663 431 187 893 2,683 1,280 1,713 Michigan Wisconsin Western North Central. . . Minnesota 289 368 399 9 55 87 419 291 377 432 H 57 87 408 312 337 270 10 47 91 2«6 116 249 2S2 5 37 299 117 216 296 6 27 59 321 127 264 205 '^^30 137 122 103 302 260 4 65 112 251 92 3,501 90 5 5 655 256 2, 434 1,290 135 69 165 260 88 ,s *9 51 77 3,146 1,637 26 103 44 51 57 2,156 1,109 237 39 242 509 247 274 452 669 5 73 80 494 396 964 249 2 38 64 167 Iowa Dakota South Central division Eastern South Central . . . 187 204 176 186 199 97 153 175 39 33 31 113 115 137 18 29 26 64 168 13 1 3 2 44 159 232 90 Kentucky 114 35 18 2a 232 111 9 112 562 126 38 IS 21 204 9.5 4U 20 21 110 104 42 21 19 113 79 8 26 477 117 43 21 18 122 47 42 5 3 25 76 38 19 20 98 48 14 53 12 36 11 100 88 169 SO 16 18 262 f.8 21 3 8 77 Western South Central... 141 118 9 77 419 75 H 488 92 8 22 375 32 9 5 6 9 3 83 3 3 27 310 15 3 599 102 26 45 8 22 1 279 51 10 37 7.59 68 11 44 67K 29 68 44 286 30 9 38 698 97 18 53 2,497 7 2 35 1H5 37 14 37 497 109 10 143 247 50 15 12 1.59 Arkansas Texas . . . Western division . . Rocky Mountain 56 37 43 42 lU K H 13 3 114 3 79 32 321 60 5.S 24 44 13 10 8 12 1 327 109 19 53 28 12 14 14 6 12 10 99 10 6 6 12 3 87 11 8 8 13 3 131 13 10 10 25 2 340 15 8 19 13 3 219 31 29 18 26 5 1,721 8 6 2 4 62 14 9 11 18 1 207 8 4 4 9 3 21 22 2 2 New Mexico 1 37 Basin and Plateau 80 Arizona 10 55 34 407 3 59 295 2 98 31 314 239 40 218 2 292 46 359 4 170 45 401 56' 24 182 1 306 21 227 6 1,646 69 667 28 29 610 1 64 7 104 1 184 22 237 16 21 200 2 5 14 198 2 26 9 110 Utah Nevada Pacific Washington 9 21 377 7 14 274 9 14 291 8 14 299 6 11 293 6 8 204 14 24 321 22 28 351 14 16 198 9 7 4 12 182 6 Oregon 8 1.82 97 1 Not including Indian Territory and Indian reservations. 2 Less than 1 in 10,000. BIRTHPLACE 907 Table 70.— PER 10.000 DISTRIBUTION OF THE POPULATION BOKX IN EACH STATE, TERRITORY, OR COUNTRY, BY STATE OR TERRITORY OF RESIDENCE: 1870— Continued. c M'NTKV ' BIRTH— ( ontinned. STATE OR TERRITORY OF RESIDENCE. Bel- gium. Lu.\- eni- bui-g. Switz- er- land. (.ier- many. Austria. Bohe- mia. Hun- gary. EuNt Eunijic ( Kus- Siil). South- west Europe. 10, 000 Portu- gal. Spain. France. Italy. Gibral- tar and Malta. Continental Vnitod States! .. 10,000 1,381 127 10, OCO 638 10,000 2,2;i9 ll.-s 1 1 S 65 10 65 2,094 1,053 274 7t;7 162 10, 000 3, 307 10,000 10,000 10,000 10, 000 10,000 10, 000 10,000 3,181 10,000 3,111 10, 000 North Atlantic division 2, 105 148 782 2,649 4,337 3,178 3, 051 3,479 5, 606 New England 1116 3 3 77 74 3,141 1,875 319 947 416 375 57 139 478 345 21 6 9 211 27 71 2,833 2,2.52 729 249 410 758 Maine 9 3 3 1 XI 6 51 2,017 1 , 288 225 504 160 («)^ 39 4 2 332 28 73 3,859 159 26 20 1,618 321 108 799 112 19 19 475 32 72 2, 760 12 6 8 140 14 70 2,932 28 5 10 265 34 68 2,701 76 New Hampshire 8 Vermont 1 83 5 29 1, 2ri4 9' 629 Massachusetts . 27 6 24 725 "514" 67 144 214 38 13 80 2,510 379 .303 Rhode Island Connecticut Southern North Atlantic. 4,848 784 152 318 98 493 12 124 1,897 228 385 436 3,172 194 493 444 1,900 247 686 241 .522 81 196 259 2, 173 189 388 . 666 1,916 269 747 193 2,094 1.50 457 465 2,121 454 2,273 1,970 New Jersey . South Atlantic division Northern South Atlantic. 62 2 129 136 206 299 269 168 146 311 138 345 227 Delaware 1 33 6 5 17 36 2 4 39 23 20 43 33 7 278 29 24 37 41 3 87 9 18 19 24 196 2 8 (=) 8 8 123 123 32 13 137 6 108 47 175 10 33 41 18 73 2 62 20 62 8 130 98 72 3 354 11 56 20 32 19 55 3 122 106 94 20 110 Maryland District of Columbia . . . Virginia 227 West Virginia Southern South Atlantic, 113 1,743 North Carolina 5 8 17 6 7,831 9,294 11 6 14 2 6,498 4, .548 6 16 16 4 5,640 4 3 11 6 6,316 1 6 1 8, 724 3 16 113 6 5,691 24 67 69 15 2,749 7 18 30 18 3,656 26 IS 29 40 394 21 SO 104 149 653 5 12 27 11 4,185 11 37 29 33 1,613 682 985 76 379 Georgia '. Florida . North Central division Eastern North Central . . . 6,220 4,779 4,088 3,776 6,131 35,-1 35 1,,S24 293 2, 624 3,593 2,865 626 96 1,124 385 634 2,826 1,818 2,663 944 457 831 232 199 993 332 395 3,082 953 303 Ohio . - 509 368 853 663 3, 827 1,611 567 169 1,298 " 2 ,"74.5" 4, .515 1,693 670 1, 195 282 808 1,950 1,082 462 1,205 379 960 1,452 1,212 145 688 261 1,470 2,640 390 131 6.59 418 220 931 48 29 167 68 20 62 82 .56 133 90 34 2.58" 1,098 .547 937 268 232 1,103 329 55 444 64 61 660 76 Illinois 151 Michigan Wisconsin Western North Central . . . 76 Minnesota ... 495 518 427 1 12 168 351 2,022 2,316 ""'i77" 36 288 524 878 4 79 177 527 246 391 672 3 66 76 502 868 882 4S9 66 98 147 874 538 1,679 S73 38 4:19 26 233 5.59 369 1,603 8 195 102 816 235 207 301 9 .58 121 881 126 226 515 5 27 94 1,665 13 72 146 8 8 11 3,949 160 269 .541 5 29 109 1,602 23 31 546 2 26 32 1,862 7 46 76 Dakota. Kansas 9 390 South Central division 1,515 111 25 317 239 145 28 610 341 362 62 641 330 626 Kentucky Tennessee 80 15 8 8 240 15 7 3' 11 153 107 22 35 210 179 27 16 18 263 48 37 32 28 729 10 9 7 205 286 233 64 27 206 60 169 77 45 540 169 75 68 60 1,293 7 11 37 7 328 42 32 260 207 3,408 177 48 51 64 1,272 189 282 69 86 1,226 Western South Central,. . 1,616 Louisiana 175 7 58 339 2 9 30 116 14 80 574 112 9 142 235 143 13 673 486 6 5 194 47 78 5 123 408 3.55 .52 133 1,639 1,091 19 183 1, 270 275 2 51 5,906 3,002 8 398 1,254 1,060 20 192 839 1,101 17 108 2. 969 i;s2 151 Texas 682 630 41 9 53 27 49 13 81 96 61 32 85 63 55 20 4 4 9 4 27 9 13 7 8 19 6 104 4 4 9 3 17 12 9 8 17 3 60 6 4 1 3 30 11 24 5 11 27 16 21 11 22 26 142 16 12 5 16 12 68 4 22 2 8 11 11 13 42 66 17 12 5 18 11 47 20 6 6 9 16 166 Idaho 4 233 4 1 22 271 21 3 68 33 417 2 2 13 191 8 1 51 376 1 2 31 16 3 8 300 11 28 103 1,362 45 144 1,163 6 10 52 1,141 11 6 40 1,113 6 6 36 729 7 43 116 2, 748 Utah 4 229 5,641 Pacific 630 9 30 232 2 19' 7 21 389 4 11 176 6 17 353 9 22 5 22 273 11 28 1,102 13 106 6,522 24 13 1,076 10 26 693 14 18 2,716 California 630 1 Not including Indian Territory and Indian reservations. - Less than 1 in 10,000. 908 L) E 1 fl \^ ATIVE TA BLES. Table 70.— PEE 10,000 DISTRIBUTION OF THE POPULATION P.OKN IN EACH STATE, TERRITORY, OR COUNTRY, BY STATE OR TERRITORY OF RESIDENCE: 1870— Continued. STATE OR TERRITORY OF RESIDENCE. Continental United States^ . . , North Atlantic division New England Maine New Hampshire. Vermont Massachusetts. . . Rhode Island . . . Connecticut Southern North Atlantic. New York New Jersey Pennsylvania COUNTRY OF BIRTH — Continued. South- east Europe. 10, 000 4,378 173 115 .=)8 1,069 43 116 South Atlantic division Northern South Atlantic. Delaware Maryland District of Columbia . . . Virginia West Virginia 1,893 491 390 40S 29 116 72 Southern South .\tlantic- 77 26 26 615 .31 102 1,.=.3.S 3UX 359 486 358 Turkey. 10, 000 10, 000 3,102 6, 028 897 2,517 51 102 102 103 North Carolina . South Carolina - Georgia Florida North Central division... Eastern North Central . Ohio Indiana . . . Illinois Michigan . Wisconsin. Western North Central. Minnesota Iowa Missouri Dakota Nebraska Kansas 43 1,504 77 924 982 173 43 3',IU 103 369 103 282 15 15 139 , South Central division . . . Eastern South Central . Kentucky.. Tennessee.. Alabama . . . Mississippi . Western South Centra] . . , Louisiana Arkansas Texas Western division 116 116 173 1J5 1, 200 Rocky Mountain. Montana Idaho Wyoming Colorado New Mexico ... 838 15 317 1,963 14J 744 154 103 282 205 1,820 1,256 26 538 128 26 Basin and Plateau . Arizona Utah Nevada Pacific . Washington . Oregon California... 14 H 130 1,061 14 2, 513 26 298 298 99 1,6.56 33 133 3,511 2, 3.51 729 431 10, 000 3,805 261 133 33 33 166 133 33 132 132 33 66 397 298 "99' 728 33 132 563 Europe not specified. 4 1 1 188 10 000 3 137 1 418 136 2,813 193 .538 100 34 29 3 3,470 431 I 563 66 364 362 1,176 675 894 8K1 170 123 429 2 40 117 76 153 137 22 310 770 100 19 1,074 6 213 1,689 621 175 13 283 65 317 129 175 56 2,471 108 265 233 1,429 136 1,650 71 1,391 13 175 1,171 304 233 162 162 H4 19 207 America outside the United States. 10, 000 4,669 2,910 488 235 618 1,281 187 201 1,769 1,.502 55 202 17 45 557 362 British West America Indies. 10, 000 10, 000 5,086 4, 455 3,231 665 543 68 262 14 .578 8 1,420 352 208 58 22U 166 1,602 50 203 45 32 3 20 3,971 3,020 240 88 596 1, 628 468 951 3(13 327 13K 17 ,356 263 97 660 1,81, 790 1,703 315 772 ,633 457 23 332 46 53 3 Cuba. Other West Indies. 10, 000 17 107 102 ,950 711 477 116 35 161 111 520 54 1,051 234 338 8 363 77 171 117 18 2 53 11 108 19 22 12 4 34 17 60 43 63 7 431 u; 73 13 49 14 12 384 1,614 1,.506 11 97 431 22 1,647 ! 2,487 563 Not including Indian Territory and Indian reservations. 21 23 408 7 1.5 4 3 2 65 28 3 4 14 2 48 22 263 381 23 9 24 31 216 341 241 71 83 3,429 t 205 713 32 327 21 23 2,370 2 137 60 2,171 274 107 1,869 17 66 4,166 852 99 18 8 446 46 236 3,314 2,084 408 822 2, 614 603 16 336 67 78 Mexico. 70 m 26 82 138 1,761 1,086 740 194 50 246 184 66 346 m 14 122 157 2 18 32 1,197 ■ 6 131 704 1 3 21 1 3 15 5, 546 22 7 4 3 8 3, 524 96 3 ., 425 Central America. 10 13 5 6 11 1 30 922 8 6 30 14 60 660 2,823 631 266 33 232 '"'ioo 2,192 1,628 366 199 632 100 100 South America. 299 166 366 133 233 199 66 133 532 266 233 4, ,585 1 10,000 90 26 8 426 37 121 1,240 331 311 397 324 22 186 36 70 U 25 34 107 45 126 46 118 266 34 81 104 14 22 339 112 20 59 11 112 8 107 6,979 121 48 31 3 31 8 1,080 233 266 1.025 •. 14 8 53 233 233 2, 216 4,233 i 3,603 3 100 51 12 33 : 6.5 2,201 4, 120 5, 1,S7 2 Less than 1 in 10,000. BIRTHPLACE. 909 Table 70.— PER 10,000 DISTRIBUTION OF THE POPULATION BORN IN EACH STATE, TERRITORY, OR CiJUXTRY, BY STATE OR TERRITORY OF RESIDENCE : 1870— Continued. COUNTRY or BIRTH— continiR-d. Bom at sea under a foreign flag. STATE OR TERRITORY OP RESIDENCE. Asia. Japan. China. India. Asia not spceiflod. Africa. Austral- asia. OfX'anic islands. 10,000 Alluutir islaiiris. 10, 000 Hiiwaii. Otiier Pacilic islands. Green- land. Born abroad, country not specified. Continental United States i.. 10, 000 (■-) 10,000 10, 000 10, 000 10,000 10, 000 10,000 10,000 (=) 10,000 10,000 North Atlantic division 170 (=) 60 6,599 4,340 1,202 i,(;y7 4,849 5, -100 2, 227 1,993 n 2,830 3,153 G'i (■'} 22 1,690 2, 002 681 496 4,464 5,040 1,611 1, 748 366 Maine :i 2 2 40 1 - 9 107 1 1 (») 18 205 119 154 990 222 3,909 69 23 69 1,250 35 566 2,338 53 15 19 373 83 38 621 87 45 3 263 42 65 1,202 21 22 (i 8,831 163 421 385 7 18 7 4,387 183 438 366 137 69 94 11 159 New Hampshire 42 Vermont 64 Massachusetts 90S 69 428 616 1, .503 61 184 245 241 390 Rhode Island 45 Connecticut 2 38 (') 10 2,474 1,740 126 608 292 133 Southern North Atlantic. r-) 2,320 New York 61 1,S 28 18 h ■ 2S 5 5 6 1,741 683 1,485 477 1,215 394 729 541 346 109 166 2,679 683 128 391 340 271 15 99 214 253 11 102 227 462 34 120 51 184 30 31 307 214 ■■•(V)--- 1 111 Pennsylvania South Atlantic division 883 443 10 8 102 416 1.54 170 115 119 17 114 ! 356 Delaware 1 4 2 3 8 69 220 23 104 19 75 26 26 s 2,525 3 103 23 6 36 170 8 88 6 ' 9 4 99 4 99 7 9 61 92 1 15 1 1 1 »h' iY 375 94 District of Columbia . . . 67 Virginia 17 10 10 178 61 West Virginia 61 93 46 Southern South Atlantic. (-) 3 128 108 .34 87 1 3 3 1 67 1 1 1 7 17 68 188 102 2,219 12 1U4 12 120 873 1,201 331 770 4 26 17 31 31 8 138 19 13 1,876 29 26 Georgia (») 167 21 3,031 30 Florida 69 1,706 79 1,909 17 787 548 31 614 (') 23 North Central division {') 2,916 6,039 Eastern North Central . . . 43 (^) 5 1,707 1,724 480 895 1,596 1,812 552 1,762 3,677 13 4 17 7 24 9 7 54 2 1 1 1 836 273 461 ■■"'i37' 612 278 69 868 451 58 1,192 90 45 136 139 71 290 160 74 398 122 141 981 22 17 1,503 39 15 110 4 14 1,766 29 51 51 257 103 86 239 215 482 698 262 21 409 1,269 1,080 364 Indiana Illinois 184 61 92 62 m 914 C-) 606 Wisconsin 713 Western North Central . , . m 2 97 1,362 Minnesota 1 "l 119 222 ii' ""ibi' 596 81 394 463 8 64 139 180 308 263 3 99 128 205 8 7 39 2 4 34 34 34 86 31 168 556 189 315 {■'} 379 Missouri 31 497 Dakota (') 185 69 973 11 68 4,684 32 24 262 34 23 43 34 51 136 136 220 1,069 61 Kansas 3,466 {■) 110 South Central division 35 546 15 4 238 667 1,629 118 17 7 68 61 629 212 5 2 2 6 39 1 1 2 31 68' 102 68 368 289 46 35 197 406 49 192 918 470 2,965 45 22 16 36 1 87 6 7 246 51 367 21 63 17S 440 102 2 57 17 68 15 6 36 61 3,405 38 Western South Central.. . 333 18 16 5 9,691 12 16 3 9,892 ■TTT 85 1,109 313 1,607 87 1,261 765 42 ! 10 1 35 5, ,882 101 142 2,969 16 34 1,380 31 1,994 3, 620 388 174 19 93 1,227 20 2,416 34 6,799 C) 52 2,778 140 Western division i") 820 986 301 661 22 (") 566 1,009 34 70 35 179 167 325 62 21 21 61 308 677 23 1 8 10 6 16 4 167 2 6 2 160 17 291 8 34' 23 23 12 12 405 31 31 11 8 5 17 30 4 Basin and Plateau .573 554 491 137 104 377 163 2,605 122 4 72 490 8,139 3 71 499 8,.'?10 1,075 46 185 174 752 13 237 241 5,366 17 19 101 2,653 2 137 171 69 6,097 482 72 211 io 2,495 262 80 102 2,144 153 3,406 {■) 42 Pacific m 637 37 516 7,586 37 528 7,745 "i,'075' 36 69 648 26 4 181 119 128 5,109 140 51 2,462 7 9 2,128 1,079 240 4,778 276 276 2,8.53 19 80 California m c) 262 538 iNot including Indian Territory and Indian reservations. 2 Per 10,000 not shown where base is less than 100. 3Less than 1 in 10,000. 910 DERIVATIVE TABLES. Table 71.— PER 10,000 DISTRIBUTION OF THE FREE POPULATION BORN IN EACH STATE, TERRITORY, OR COUNTRY, BY STATE OR TERRITORY OF RESIDENCE: 1860. STATE OR TERRITORY OF RESIDENCE. United States 2 North Atlantic division . . New England Maine New Hampshire Vermont Massachusetts Rhode Island Connecticut Southern North Atlantic- New York New Jersey Pennsylvania South Atlantic division Northern South Atlantic. Delaware Maryland District of Columbia . . . Virginia Southern South Atlantic . North Carolina South Carolina Georgia Florida North Central division Eastern North Ct-ntral. . . Ohio Indiana Illinois Michigan Wisconsin Western North Central. . Minnesota Iowa Missouri Dakota Nebraska Kansas South Central division Eastern South Central . . . KiTitucky Tennessee Alabama Mississippi WcHti-rn South Central.. Louisiana Arkansas Texas Western division R'^K'ky Mountain Colorado New Mexico Basin and Plateau Utah .' Nevada Pacific Washington Oregon California Total popula- tion. 10, 000 3, ■^r*^^ 1,14J 229 119 115 448 64 Iti" 2,713 1,412 244 1, U.i7 686 40 218 26 402 241 lUi 21 1 ; Born in the United States. 1 10, 000 3,671 1,142 253 131 121. 416 59 162 2,629 1, 234 235 1,060 43 224 458 689 282 125 250 32 ■ji;s 3, IRC 520 2, 4M 851 861 4H1 ft28 (r'3 594 ?!?, 257 2S2 214 63 246 338 303 192 129 137 118 183 49 244 HKM 1 10 40 1,090 373 348 221 148 4 19 138 126 137 162 4 20 100 STATE OR TEREITORY OF BIRTH. North Atlan- tic divi- sion. 8,371 2,627 585 302 279 954 136 372 1,400 1,161 319 108 284 i9i 239 48 121; 42 6 17 New Eng- land. 10, 000 .,893 ;,218 1,871 960 865 2,990 420 1,112 675 566 28 81 39 3 ,s 3 895 7i:i 170 39 2111 121 173 4 13 41 23 7 6 7 3 18 9 7 132 13 4 5 103 10,000 ,268 9,144 8, 284 169 18 636 19 18 124 45 19 111 33 126 7 174 m 8 6 146 Now Hamp- shire. 10, 000 6,718 436 1, 151 39 32 387 327 14 41; 2 4 1 771 108 28 206 91 1.54 Ver- mont. 10, 000 7,861 6,610 31 451 17 45 chu- setts. 10, 000 9,039 8, 4,56 Rhode Is- land. 10, 000 9, 255 8.494 Con- necti- cut. 133 192 116 7,741 134 141 1, 2,51 683 1,135 13 103 481 27 (') 2 1,966 21 3 282 86 441 333 464 3.59 102 1.83 44 3 3 7 3 721 5.S4 157 33 1n:i lili 137 27 41 34 858 7, 082 4.52 761 616 30 116 46 8,668 7,306 19 67 327 97 1,362 1,116 77 169 6 4 12 ; 17 4 : 4 .549 I 1,120 440 9-50 100 361 29 63 145 235 72 160 94 151 86 {') 60 26 13 2 6 146 14 13 1 11 100 4 6 117 170 35 86 30 '■"''- 14 67 South- ern North Atlan- tic. 8,132 10,000 10,000 1,844 766 1,430 New York. New .Jlt- scv. 7,971 7,601 111 204 696 7,663 607 1,629 ' 1,818 1,363 139 318 311 209 266 43 147 60 19 5.S 35 i 19 ■ 8 I 4 4 23 12 3 8 360 661 348 262 62 133 42 IS 56 Penn- sylva- nia. 291 134 263 123 I .54 126 13 67 34 (») 4 16 3 9 111 12 8,174 1 1 1 8 2 6 8,166 106 85 , 966 163 1 1,540 611 200 292 61 74 302 27 182 63 23 ' 4 5 6 3 3 2 1 2 92 41 46 3 2 •> 6 4 5 83 35 39 South Atlan- tic divi- sion. 15 1 (') 31 13 113 7,589 3,906 212 1, lf,;j 124 2,407 3,683 1,530 676 1,321 1,56 918 623 268 186 160 10 295 4 68 206 {") 3 14 1, 280 158 261 380 167 126 136 North- ern .South Atlan- tic. 10, 000 306 1 1 13 3 4 46 23 215 7,676 7,689 414 2,272 241 4, 662 87 48 1,383 962 230 176 39 36 496 225 210 16 16 lo.s 281 'Includes persons born at sea under the United States flag. The inclusion of this accordingly the figures for continental United States are the same as tho.se given for the 2 Not including Indian Territory and Indian reservations. 'Less than 1 in 10,000. cla.ss does not United States. alleot the per 10,000 distribution by place of residence, and BIRTHPLACE. 911 Table H.— PER 10,000 DISTRIBUTION OF THE FREE POPULATION BORN IN EACH STATE, TERRITORY, OR COUNTRY, BY STATE OR TERRITORY OF RESIDENCE: 1860— Continued. STATE OR TERRITORY OF BIRTH— continued. STATE OR TERRITORY OF RESIDENCE. Mary- land. Dis- trict of Co- lum- bia. Vir- ginia. South- ern South Atlan- tic. North Caro- lina. South Caro- lina. Geor- gia, Flor- ida. North Central divi- sion. 1 Eastern North Cen- tral. Ohio. Indi- ana. Illi- nois. Michi- gan. Wis- con- sin. West- ern North Cen- tral. 1 Min- neso- ta. Iowa. United States ^ , 10,000 10, 000 10,000 10,000 10, 000 21 10,000 51 10, 000 28 10,000 10, 000 10, 000 10,000 10, 000 10,000 10, 000 10, 000 10, 000 10, 000 10, 000 North Atlantic division . . . 514 463 126 32 104 69 76 98 18 61 162 107 30 100 49 New England 35 101 15 8 5 9 9 34 11 12 11 3 14 21 27 8 39 13 2 1 1 18 7 6 479 10 3 2 61 11 14 362 1 1 m 10 1 2 111 (") h 4 1 3 24 m 2 3 16 1 <\ 1 2 42 3 3 19 2 1 1 13 3 14 70 1 1 1 4 1 3 68 1 1 2 4 1 3 64 1 1 1 4 1 3 87 1 1 <\ 16 1 1 2 6 1 3 37 2 2 3 8 1 5 131 2 3 6 10 1 5 80 1 1 1 3 '\ 22 6 6 3 15 5 ■ 5 61 1 New Hampshire 1 2 5 1 Connecticut 3 Southern North Atlantic. 86 79 32 368 8,266 148 31 183 8,809 26 6 79 7,379 14 3 7 7,498 10 1 5 7,571 24 5 13 7,286 11 3 5 7,459 46 9 15 8,866 26 3 29 21 29 3 82 23 26 4 67 42 7 1 7 8 22 3 12 6 110 5 16 6 60 6 14 4 10 2 10 11 36 2 23 12 16 3 17 South Atlantic division 6 Northern South Atlantic . 8,240 8,764 7,257 56 115 14 6 27 20 22 41 6 5 4 3 9 9 6 83 7,780 173 204 26 11 453 8,004 296 45 1 64 54 7,148 122 {') 3 2 51 7,442 3 2 110 7,4.56 3 8 7,272 "2 2 2 7,453 2 7 7 11 8,838 "2 1 17 1 "2 1 19 1 1 3 1 36 1 1 1 4 2 P) 1 1 3 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 I 2 1 2 2 4 3 (3) ' 2 District of Columbia. . . 4 Southern South Atlantic. (') North Carolina South Carolina 8 5 10 3 1,009 12 8 16 9 462 71 8 38 5 1,618 3,080 1,375 2, 672 315 435 6,994 86 330 46 802 142 5,888 1,066 176 254 18 28 7,143 264 86 11 33 392 8,402 63 1 (') 9, 583 9,650 1 m 9, 661 1 1 9,704 1 C) 9,632 13. 9,708 1 9,748 1 m 1 m 9,227 2 9,781 (3) (3\ r) North Central division 9,640 Eastern North Central .. . 816 294 1,069 269 609 153 38 33 7, .531 8,864 8,910 8,667 8,660 9,486 9,176 326 329 427 464 157 169 12 14 193 136 52 81 13 13 168 641 263 235 16 14 549 30 145 87 4 3 166 52 297 150 6 4 293 23 67 68 2 3 101 7 8 20 1 2 47 5 5 13 6 4 30 2,868 1,779 1,718 626 640 2,062 114 722 1,083 2 20 111 159 3,398 2,100 1,997 740 634 786 7,206 807 621 161 115 741 111 7,823 626 46 52 1,047 36 94 8,899 26 106 872 112 112 167 8,934 111 272 30 24 172 69 8,880 668 83 44 210 8 31 8,901 30 43 76 85 145 9,482 70 Indiana 81 216 16 Wisconsin 46 Western North Central . . 9,113 Minnesota 8 75 97 10 155 15 29 100 "7 17 152 6 128 385 e) 5 26 820 1 27 129 C) 1 8 2,011 2 52 223 <\ 14 1,581 1 12 83 1 4 39 4 6 13 65 423 217 1 17 73 124 36 468 167 {') 15 .55 107 37 581 308 20 101 164 65 317 358 1 20 111 191 .53 1.33 38 3 11 34 22 237 184 67 13 18 49 18 434 2,342 6,767 7 38 313 349 9,120 115 57 128 12 20 43 71 8,359 Missouri 437 2 Nebraska 2,388 «3 2,403 2 5 931 69 Kansas SouthCentral division 175 86 Eastern South Central . . . 112 97 688 1,474 1, 220 1,822 1,641 480 71 71 82 97 55 10 7 70 17 43 Kentucky 71 20 11 10 43 41 80 16 10 55 323 262 64 49 132 81 350 738 305 537 160 609 269 202 361 53 243 961 565 566 13 96 1,255 277 762 6 5 388 81 451 63 12 4 88 66 11 2 3 53 68 10 1 3 25 80 11 2 4 67 81 17 3 4 136 4 4 1 1 12 3 3 «1 11 89 22 3 6 279 7 4 2 4 26 29 11 Alabama . 1 2 Western South Central . . 42 21 7 15 66 26 9 20 114 21 46 65 57 84 224 229 24 31 196 134 26 107 228 231 21 136 271 365 25 150 41 260 37 8 31 49 168 6 18 29 127 8 7 10 102 6 26 85 106 6 46 84 220 2 2 8 113 2 2 7 128 15 106 158 383 6 ■ 2 19 64 2 9 31 Western division 320 Rocky Mountain 9 5 7 3 1 1 6 2 32 27 19 26 44 25 43 .65 36 36 8 1 2 2 3 3 6 1 2 3 1 1 1 1 1 6 1 2 1 81 1 13 27 C) 10 19 6 26 m 4 43 1 27 24 1 9 43 S 63 2 30 35 1 3 85 1 Basin and Plateau 70 Utah 1 1 45 "3 106 1 1 48 1 20 1 (=) 23 1 19 1 (=) 18 1 34 10 3 123 7 3 90 4 2 77 8 1 76 21 6 149 5 4 79 1 2 82 27 3 298 3" 26 68 2 Pacific 214 1 4 40 4 6 96 2 9 37 17 1 5 17 2 17 C) 1 17 1 3 30 4 33 86 3 22 65 3 16 59 4 26 47 6 45 98 2 7 70 3 7 72 7 93 198 1 2 22 9 Oregon 93 112 1 Not including Dakota and Nebraska territories. 2 Not including Indian Territory and Indian reservations. 3 Less than 1 in 10,000. 912 DERIVATIVE TABLES. Table 71.— PER 10,000 DISTRIBUTION OF THE FREE POPULATION BORN IN EACH STATE, TERRITORY, OR COUNTRY, BY STATE OR TERRITORY OF RESIDENCE: 1860— Continued. STATE OR TERRITORY OF BIRTH — continued. Born at sea under the United States flag. STATE OR TERRITORY OF RESIDENCE. Mis- souri. Kan- sas. South Cen- tral divi- sion. 1 East- ern South Cen- tral. Ken- tucky. Ten- nes- see. Ala- bama. Missis- sippi. West- ern South Cen- tral. Louisi- ana. Ark- ansas. Texas. West- ern divi- sion.' Ore- gon. Cali- for- nia. Terri- tories.2 Not speci- fied.s United States* 10, 000 10, 000 10, 000 10, 000 10, 000 10, 000 10, 000 10, 000 10, 000 10,000 10,000 10, 000 19 10,000 57 10, 000 10, 000 10, 000 10, 000 10,000 North Atlantic division. . . 18 71 17 15 16 6 19 22 41 73 7 21 126 9 2,020 3,361 New England 3 17 3 3 1 1 6 4 10 16 3 4 26 11 65 2 542 695 (% m 1 15 1 1 2 8 e' 64 2 14 1 1 <\ 12 1 15 P, h 4 2 «2 13 "1 2 «1 18 1 1 2 31 2 1 1 8 1 3 57 1 4 1 16 3 1 1 15 2 3 32 i' 8 2' 10 8 2 1 36 4 5 71 1 1 7 28 22 19 338 17 118 1,478 88 New Hampshire 42 27 Massachusetts 393 53 92 SouthemNorth Atlantic . 2,666 6 2 7 12 20 11 23 20 8 1 5 90 6 1 6 103 7 1 7 38 2 137 9 1 3 223 9 2 7 42 11 2 6 31 19 4 8 22 36 7 14 31 2 2 17 9 2 4 13 25 1 3 4 6 10 2 66 7 9 13 ■ 6 «2 3 831 1 164 493 6.37 275 1,432 252 982 South Atlantic division... 473 Northern SouthAtlantic. 10 14 22 24 31 30 7 10 16 6 4 5 1 10 3 335 1 7 2 1 5 3 6 6 1 19 68 1 1 22 79 1 2S 7 «1 1 28 107 1 2 4 216 4 2 4 12 «8 2 5 16 2 3 11 1 2 9 41 108 63 63 362 15 Maryland 1 2 2 1 1 1 2 3 5 3 1 1 1 137 District of Columbia . , Virginia 57 126 Southern South Atlantic. 138 North Carolina South Carolina Georgia 1 (') 1 P) 9,058 1 1 2 2 9,536 9 2 40 17 1,278 10 3 47 19 1,4«8 = 729 1 1 4 1 2, .538 26 3 77 2 1,337 4 7 101 104 141 4 4 14 9 211 1 1 5 5 219 1 2 4 9 191 2 1 7 1 409 1 1 5 2 89 {") 868 1 87 2 {') 179 "W 533 39 16 62 246 3,716 27 38 50 Florida 23 North Central division 4,332 Eastern North Central . . . 289 171 622 1,390 518 53 73 78 111 71 36 62 39 131 16 2,601 3, 176 18 30 220 3 18 8,769 24 47 76 14 10 9,365 5.H 242 311 4 666 66 286 , 365 5 8 759 143 6.51 671 10 15 1,148 20 103 388 2 5 819 8 8 34 1 2 88 25 13 30 2 3 138 23 16 34 2 3 141 39 23 41 3 6 80 12 15 42 1 1 338 9 6 18 1 2 53 21 4 13 11 13 296 9 5 17 4 4 48 47 7 22 26 29 48 3 3 5 2 3 617 901 347 803 311 239 1,116 1,112 369 Illinois 680 302 722 Western North Central . . 1,167 12 105 8,422 2 27 201 477 15 64 819 ""u 8,423 152 3 69 560 % 31 8,524 3 70 648 <\ 34 8,311 6 126 948 (') 7 62 7,294 1 .57 732 % 26 8,439 7,321 1 5 76 m 1 6 9,580 2 5 126 9,678 7,741 2 9 117 "1 12 9,594 4 12 68 i' 5 9,606 1 10 296 P) 1 30 9,368 1 4 40 i" 7 9,784 2 16 31 76 165 6 38 1 7 38 1 i 10 2 16 26 ■■■('■)■■ 4 26 2 18 33 143 313 8 42 16 304 597 187 401 604 7 191 3,171 19 46 South Central division 1,383 Eastern South Central. . . 82 93 6,177 7, 365 7,021 M, 036 162 32 32 73 9,432 228 156 67 5 6 6 4 1,444 325 46 26 3 7 395 19 56 17 1 69 2,278 2,062 1,044 793 2,347 2,723 2,463 1,244 936 046 6,849 123 19 30 273 339 6,671 190 221 1,118 20 175 6,991 849 1,545 30 136 183 7,393 1,937 34 22 48 124 9, 378 24 65 23 44 9,212 11 16 17 23 9,717 2 2 (') 1 28 3 2 5 2 3 <^ 19 3 1 (») (=) 38 111 174 131 1,028 1,727 210 50 34 31 Western South Central. . 1,058 21 153 221 435 4 33 22 221 752 740 855 91 12 121 426 399 83 30 105 138 114 36 663 420 82 264 634 747 37 668 617 762 47 3,942 2, 326 3,164 124 8,882 96 400 99 89 8,360 763 199 78 98 9,641 95 2 6 20 9,646 2 3" 9,880 5 4 10 9,657 1 7 30 9,413 1,463 144 120 466 92 Arkansas 23 943 451 Rocky Mountain 62 156 11 19 9 3 4 14 8 21 15 4,031 4 12 7,651 90 8 59 3 17 151 5 7 10 2 4 10 1 4 3 1 68 18 1 5 8 1 5 2 1 2 3 1 6 9 6 3 1 107 6 2 2 18 3 4 6 10 6 7 4,024 786 2 2 3 5 7 46 10 7,641 1,460 60 30 22 4 New Mexico 4 Basin and Plateau 60 Utah.... 13 4 356 5 2 58 3 1 75 3 90 4 1 68 2 32 4 1 38 1 1 89 1 3 174 4 1 75 771 15 4, 729 1 2 9,873 29 17 9, 699 1,444 ■ 16 302 9 13 844 31 19 393 7 101 248 2 7 49 2 13 60 2 14 52 2 21 67 2 14 62 2 30 2 2 34 2 8 97 2 3 84 3 22 149 1 4 70 126 822 3,781 270 9,248 855 16 60 9,523 186 19 98 7 60 277 15 38 340 1 Including Dakota and Nebraska territories. 2 Dakota, Nebraska, Colorado, New Mexico, Utah, Nevada, and Washington. 3 Bom in the United States, state or territory of birth not specified. ■1 Not including Indian Territory and Indian reservations. ^ Less than 1 in 10,000. BIRTHPLACE. 913 Table 71.— PER 10,000 DISTRIBUTION OF THE FREE POPULATION BORN IN EACH STATE, TERRITORY, OR COUNTRY, BY STATE OR TERRITORY OF RESIDENCE; I860— Continued. Born in foreign coun- tries. countby of bieth. Den- mark. Nor- way. STATE 6r TEREITOEY OP EESIDENCE. Eu- rope. North- west Eu- rope. United King- dom. Ire- land. Wales. Eng- land. Scot- land. Great Britain not speci- fied. Scandi- navia. 10,000 Swe- den. 10,000 Cen- tral Eu- rope. 10, 000 1" 3.378" 15.5" 3"^ 3 64 3,223 j 1, 930 261 1,032 481 Hol- land. 10, 000 2,797 163 Bel- gium. ■United States i 10,000 10,000 10, 000 10, 000 10,000 10, 000 10, 000 10, 000 10,000 10, 000 10, 000 10, 000 North Atlantic division . . . 4,887 4,949 6, 021 6,194 6,639 4,910 4,959 6,053 3,167 826 206 1, 992 216 1,648 1,396 1,135 1,041 52 43 44 609 90 203 3,908 1,628 1,676 1,910 218 1,058 1,244 2, 357 380 60 460 91 .51 79 629 90 195 3, 752 84 70 73 969 146 296 4,393 86 72 76 986 151 305 4,518 95 79 84 1,161 167 344 4,729 19 3 84 70 4 38 4,692 62 53 38 652 147 206 3,901 70 68 99 632 140 235 3,809 206 11 233 1,631 ■"'277' 810 22 4 1 147 11 21 620 69 3 3 214 10 91 1,612 6 1 39' 9 5 156 40 11 (^) 368 18 23 1,188 6 3 m 124 5 25 2,634 7 1 2 42 2 33 1,308 New Hampshire Massachusetts .... Connecticut Southern North Atlantic. ■2, 414 297 1,041 392 2,471 318 1,119 419 2,832 361 1,200 391 2,910 372 1,236 401 3,091 386 1,253 419 1,748 81 2,863 313 2,456 367 1,078 322 2,547 328 934 478 727 6 78 200 470 45 105 70 1,201 176 235 209 122 16 19 11 901 47 240 132 1,893 470 271 192 948 120 240 99 New Jersey Pennsylvania :.South Atlantic division Northern South Atlantic . 324 j 349 311 320 337 294 254 316 178 37 118 4 70 430 167 65 Delaware 22 187 30 85 68 24 202 32 91 70 34 139 38 100 80 35 143 39 103 81 36 154 45 102 82 7 153 6 128 19 37 98 24 96 68 18 146 24 128 162 '"'iii' 2^2 2 17 3 15 33 5 67 5 41 91 2' {-) 2 7 4 26 9 31 62 9 319 24 78 51 1 133 4 29 25 33 22 10 34 District of Columbia. . . Virginia Southern South Atlantic . North Carolina South Carolina Georgia 8 24 28 8 3,732 8 26 30 6 3,767 10 28 36 6 2,831 10 28 37 6 2,659 6 3D 41 5 2,226 4 2 12 1 4,120 17 18 26 7 3,891 59 46 40 17 3,543 5 i?" 5,676 3 11 10 9 8,034 11 38 21 21 3,868 1 1 3 2 9,443 5 20 20 17 6,942 6 22 19 4 5,324 6 9 9 2 6,616 1 6 23 4 7.661 Florida North Central division . . . . Ea.stern North Central . . . 2,895 2,917 2,181 2,086 1,668 3,697 3,245 2,928 4,843 6,099 2,336 6,099 4,218 4,142 5,266 7,044 Ohio 794 286 785 360 670 837 843 301 797 296 680 850 650 161 678 276 516 650 667 164 646 281 427 574 477 152 543 186 310 5.57 1,828 49 334 76 1,410 423 758 216 967 596 708 646 602 193 971 626 636 615 821 116 3,712 61 133 833 41 66 1,663 124 3,205 2,935 166 109 715 193 1,154 1,522 4 9 1,112 100 4,874 3,344 63 177 3,474 143 361 2,724 1,306 511 996 338 993 1,182 621 169 601 2,240 1,735 1,360 572 101 591 658 6,122 617 Indiana Illinois Michigan Western North Central . . 142 257 388 4 15 31 557 133 257 413 1 15 31 559 130 226 250 1 16 27 435 81 197 254 '^5 27 441 80 174 270 r-) 9 24 480 92 200 67 28' 36 152 80 267 232 1 34 32 337 99 267 186 2 26 35 412 22 128 633 ii' 39 262 62 1,622 1,077 117 18 44 67 244 171 664 466 "■'isi' 70 667 1,915 1,293 33 29 23 51 109 1,706 787 128 38' 65 333 143 315 676 14 34 618 138 925 272 104 100 343 Iowa Dakota 9 16 216 13 57 466 Kansas :South Central division Eastern South Central . . . 247 264 250 256 275 118 197 2.55 74 """13" 11 1 41 1 9 170 199 20 134 270 95 102 Kentucky , 145 51 30 21 310 155 55 1 32 22 295 126 67 35 23 186 129 69 34 23 186 138 78 35 24 206 92 19 5 34 104 46 27 20 140 102 63 64 36 167 11 17 28 6 200 44 32 92 31 468 2 3 12 3 89 23 17 83 11 199 202 32 20 16 348 64 18 9 14 121 51 20 21 Alabama . . Western South Central . . 364 Louisiana . . 196 9 105 432 206 9 80 306 149 8 28 322 162 8 26 305 176 8 237 21 2 11 605 92 9 39 491 97 12 48 .514 6 44 160 695 78 5 S7 826 310 7 161 3,274 25 14 1 74 221 104 13 82 94.i 187 9 152 199 93 1 27 179 330 Texas Western division 33 Eocky Mountain 22 10 10 10 9 .S 11 16 12 10 3 16 14 2 127 9 8 18 Colorado 6 16 36 5 6 36 5 5 67 52 5 266 6 6 48 4 5 6 8 212 8 3 171 11 5 122 6 6 28 28 6.55 8 2 309 16 9 1,839 3 40 5 4 5 6 6 i 166 12 Basin and Plateau 3 Utah 31 5 374 32 4 260 43 5 247 2 4 207 6 2S5 164 7 309 113 9 376 300 9 .507 1,831 1,410 36 4 178 105 22 802 3 185 Pacific 368 s 12 354 7 10 243 8 10 237 8 10 229 8 8 206 2 7 276 10 16 283 18 20 338 .55 28 572 11 21 475 50 1,333 6 10 163 18 30 7,54 4 173 6 5 156 8 Oregon 20 California 330 1 Not including Indian Territory and Indian reservations. 5734—06 58 2 Less than 1 in 10,000. 914 DERIVATIVE TABLES. Table Tl.— PER 10,000 DISTRIBUTIOX OF THE FREE POIMTI.ATION BORN IN EACH STATE, TERRITORY, OR COUNTRY, BY STATE OR TERRITORY OF RESIDENCE; 1860— Continued. STATE OR TERRITORY OF RESIDENCE. United States i Xorth Atlantic division . New England Maine New Hampshire. Vermont Massachusetts... Rhode Island Connecticut Southern North Atlantic New York New Jersey Pennsylvania South Atlantic division Northern South Atlantic . Delaware Maryland District of Columbia. Virginia Southern South Atlantic . North Caruliii;! South Carolina GuiTu-ia Florida North Central division Ea>tern North Central . . , Ohio Indiana , Illinois , Michigan Wisconsin Western North Central... Minnesota Iowa Missouri Dakota Nebraska Kansas South Central division . . Eastern South Central Kentucky . . Teiinei^sfe , . Alabama . .. Missis^ijipi . Western South Central. Louisiana Arkansas Texas Western division . Kocky Mountain . <^'ol(irado NfW IMexicu Basin and Plateau. lUuh ... NcN'Mda. Washint^^ton . Orrunm California ... COUNTRY OF BIRTH — continued. Switzer- ! Ger- land. many. 10, 000 2,324 127 1 63 77 7 52 66 2,197 3,327 1.156 I 1,989 ■J 15 ■!(■•! H2i; 1,077 1-9 512 Aus- tria. East Europe (Rus- sia). South- west Europe. 10, 000 (2) 4, 526 ■109 ' 3,166 193 19 , 146 1,4^ 973 202 312 92 10 343 23 , 19 ■ 4 11 I 5 ■ 3,206 120 791 5,185 4,994 4, 0.il 2,077 1,308 71r. 520 1,07« 1,009 2:iS 299 .^st; 916 _ 7,3US 1 4,695 526 140 840 263 2, N20 113 6 47 16 44 63 60 35 19 3, 342 2, 690 220 19 1,917 198 705 266 171 1,627 , 1,134 ' 2,713 1,430 320 42-1 215 301 652 203 472 SfiO (=1 137 281 6119 14 33 630 141 106 26 26 258 Ifi'i 13 321 19 15 190 9 165 343 1,081 1,250 i 35 1 605 i 141 40 30 49 16 j 1 1 291 187 127 1,042 50'J 196 214 Portu- gal. 10, 000 4,645 3,434 156 20 5 2,400 209 644 1,111 Spain. [ France. 10, 000 2,830 3,165 70 190 459 3 4 66 13 41 41 ( 882 1,971 404 397 120 IM 139 (14 63 [);> 82 57 478 1,674 266 1,398 79 20 133 l.Sli 304 4 8 164 7 7 290 91 ;o 9 1 , OS'.I 20 29 70 7 6 1,057 20 1,030 868 34 219 280 143 39 37 29 32 1,116 1,038 22 10 960 17 29 10 34 16 7 383 352 21 3,611 14 12 4 2 2 3, 593 7 41 3, 515 203 64 35 5 342 19 28 1,906 85 346 2 40 134 64 80 82 184 424 90 31 47 64 166 5 7 68. 31 123 2 •J 449 4,940 62 9 370 115 4,394 4,256 "139' 1,211 69 1,126 12 1,107 1 Not including Indian Territory and Indian reservations. 6 116 11 50 1,9x7 219 134 12 4 20 13 1,906 3,060 1,171 502 8l'i4 240 845 79 220 481 6 14 40 191 40 78 Italy and Sar- dinia. 10, 000 42 16 11 377 28 60 1,636 93 535 4 196 South- eafJt Europe. 10, 000 1,469 175 Greece 10, 000 2,439 1,189 122 899 88 285 1,623 176 263 762 122 183 1,260 1,067 61 122 945 335 Turkey 6,329 2,188 313 78 647 4,141 3, 047 469 625 iilurope not speci- fied. ;, 836 231 10, 000 1,946 769 86 14 61 61 213 23 51 41 64 1,.S6S 1,263 506 610 236 66 235 373 , 66 I 518 ,.. 92 ;.. 111 584 7 64 100 21 3,605 1,176 3,146 613 164 100 296 463 564 720 193 285 7 . 90 100 41 71 55 114 371 435 1 50 195 157 141 1.50 528 361 192 75 219 44 G70 365 1.52 61 9:l.s 469 j 391 78 I 447 125 467 153 571 4,726 3,236 435 1,910 642 121 128 616 351 ; 305 4119 .^89 1,490 40 171 137 466 29 26 516 1 66 263 !i 31 274 156 21 549 17 IS . 95 || 1 , 832 103 133 129 1» 1,976 S07 2, 434 439 66 . ,S8 219 3,019 427 ■■■ 92' 271 78 93(i 468 234 7S 78 891 2, 211 1,348 201 325 1,83 260 264 257 1,360 21 171 1 , 095 15 2, 672 14 1 995 460 1 425 110 549 1,9.V2 61 :, 456 44 234 '"'234' 1,2.50 119 1,348 269 6 1,073 1,116 \ ' 11= 33 I' 1,S5 57 321 10 \) 7 62 2 51 5 11 15 , IS 6 18 770 2, .596 9 29 44 4 1 2,321 ■J..S96 1,17 i;i 1,016 3 12 15 53 1,000 14 ~14 313 14 64 236 2 Lu.s.s than 1 in 10,000. BIRTHPLACE. 915 Table 71.— PER 10,000 DISTRIBUTION OF THE FREE POPULATION' DORN IN EACH STATE, TERRITr)RY, OR COUNTRY, BY STATK OH TERRITORY OF UI';sII)|.;N( 'K; IK60— Continupd. STATE OK TEKRITOEY OF RESIDENCE. United States' North Atlantic division . . New England Maine New Hanipsliire Vermont Massiu-tiusetis Rliode Island Connectient Southern North Atlantic New York New Jersey Pennsylvania South Atlantic division . . . Northern South Atlantic Delaware Maryland District of Columbia. . Virginia Southern South Atlantic North Carolina South Carolina Georgia Florida North Central division Eastern North Centra] . . Ohio Indiana Illinois Michigan Wisconsin Western North Central. Minnesota Iowa Missouri Dakota Nebraska Kansas South Central division Eastern South Central . . Kentucky Tennessee Alabama Mississippi Western South Central . Louisiana Arkansas Texas Western division Rocky Mountain Colorado New Mexico Basin and Plateau Utah Nevada , Pacific Washington Oregon California tfNTUV Ol'- ItliLTII- Am er- ica outside the United States. 10, 000 :,494 (;i3 1.=.0 M8 9.S7 102 118 2, 204 2, 002 2,968 251 111 706 1,268 632 778 291 106 51 16 35 24 15 10 7 538 82 6 4.50 867 195 25 170 34 British Amer- ica. 5,280 2,834 702 179 631 1, 083 113 126 2,211 46 139 2 3 7 1,282 3,400 283 127 805 1,4.59 726 882 321 333 113 58 18 39 West Indies, 10, 000 5,003 3 34 16 27 218 146 19 10 443 99 4,004 378 964 1,910 393 S9 16 2 2 33 103 1,517 35 120 106 1,2.50 820 525 139 30 211 73 72 ('>, {-)'' 1,669 14 67 4 428 7 8 413 117 2 4,530 6,144 1,7112 9 1,7,53 6 10 3, 331 t'entral South Amer- Amer- ica. ica. ■ 10,000 10, 000 2, 7^9 2, 134 172 819 43 5S 34 10, 000 129 2,617 2,360 8(1 171 1, 315 966 120 239 15 101 74 31 12 21 9 62 3 3 (-) 42 .5 9 109 77 10 22 lU, (1(,0 42 13 1 {-) 8 1 3 1,116 I 3.55 1,07:1 239 43 1,030 101 18 71 9 40 i") 1,545 172 43 43 SO 3 165 1 37 74 6 214 I 18 4,464 I 7,071 4,464 172 '4,'292' 89 6,9.54 13 40 6,896 6 9,706 115 9, 688 (=; 9, 942 n 119 9, 823 10,000 3, 907 1,479 SI 1,040 122 179 2, I2X 1 , 673 479 430 33 81 19 41 1,723 1, 324 349 179 398 171 19,5 122 Afric 10, 000 5,2111 3, 1,56 1,52 76 19 2, 396 266 247 2,0,54 247 195 912 266 133 190 323 476 76 361 133 57 817 19 171 1,52 Aus- tralia, 10,000 1,078 162 28 Alliin- tic islnlKls. 479 49 388 10,000 4,082 3,112 77 101 3,s 2,474 158 264 970 6,S7 115 168 240 101 Ha waii Pacilic 10,000 10,000 ' 10,000 4, -123 I 4,,ls;i ],s,-,3 3,410 , 3.510 1 049 15 , 1,S2 176 1,013 705 110 198 324 140 230 IM 23 1,191 115 1,264 943 35 35 215 ,591 140 loreign 10, 000 2, 731 988 146 29 37 710 15 51 828 3.V1 725 23 2,S0 37 92 110 9,91 69 J 16 37 15 23 23 10 14 115 15 162 859 ' 2, .532 395 36 190 49 190 154 2. 200 103 I'.IK 3, 32,s 414 ,322 23 92 92 23 70 35 36 70 140 349 70 235 81 593 3,0,'5 l,s 187 2, 860 19 'i'sii' 1,369 304 95 95 95 19 1,065 932 19 114 5S9 19 19 323 323 217 19 12 21 1,55 6,865 5 19 21 10 221 173 29 66 376 46 70 69 140 23 70 15 37 15 309 250 ■ 23 IS 2,680 67 388 6,314 2,, 598 59 46 1,028 I 1,965 16 7, 063 106 307 , 1,95 73 955 I 1.919 7 j 460 69 1 1,287 8,99 I 3,172 6, ,S88 35 6, 853 15 15 ,670 ,422 307 135 899 44 37 7 168 ,157 ~~59 15 15 29 061 37 1,325 1 Not including Indian Territory and Indian reservations. = Less than 1 in 10,000. 916 DERIVATIVE TABLES. Table 72. -PER 10,000 DISTRIBt^TION OF THE FREE POPULATIOxV BORN IN EACH STATE, TERRITORY, OR COUNTRY, BY STATE OR TERRITORY OF RESIDENCE: 1850. STATE OR TERRITORY OF RESIDENCE. I Total I popu- ! lation. United States i North Atlantic division . New England Maine New Hampshire. Vermont Massachusetts . . . Rhode Island Connecticut Southern North Atlan tic New York New Jersey Pennsylvania . South Atlantic division . . . Northern South Atlantic, Delaware Maryland District of Columbia. . . Virginia Southern South Atlantic. North Carolina South Carolina Georgia Florida North Central division Eastern North Central . . Ohio Indiana Illinois Michigan Wisconsin Western North Central . Minnesota Iowa Missouri South Central division ... Eastern South Central. . Kentucky Tennessee Alabama Mississippi Western South Central . Louisiana Arkansas Texas Western division Rocky Mountain Xe\\' Mexico Basin and Plateau Utah Pacific 10,000 4,317 1,365 292 159 157 498 74 185 2,952 1,550 245 1, 157 45 246 24 475 290 142 262 24 2,659 2,26 991 494 426 199 153 96 297 3H6 215 14S Oregon . . C'liilornia STATE OR TERRITORY OF BIRTH. Born in the United States. A Not including- Indian Territory and Indian rt'servatinns. " Less than 1 in 10,000. BIRTHPLACE. 917 Table 72.— PER 10,000 DISTRIBUTION OF THE FREE POPULATION BORN IN EACH STATE, TERRITORY COUNTRY, BY STATE OR TERRITORY OF ItKSIIiKXCE: 1850-Contitiao.l. OR South- ern Sonth Atlan- tic. STATI North Caro- lina. 10,000 18 4 ; OR TERRITOUY 2 1 3 6 8 1 6 145 2 2 Massachusetts Rhode Island 5 Southern North Atlantic. 63 New York 86 133 1,203 7,43S 75 26 398 ■S, 069 8,034 83 7, .S.Sl 175 195 3.') 167 25 238 8,773 27 5 83 7,181 12 2 6 7,470 48 21 3 12 7,21s 14 10 2 3 7, 927 25 3 51 39 39 16 9 5 126 4 15 Pennsylvania 2 South Atlantic division .... 4 Northern South Atlantic. 7,416 8,723 7,019 6 22 6 6 3 Delaware 6,936 419 9 52 22 9 602 7,745 367 50 1 56 39 6,923 162 "3 2 43 7,422 1 SS 7,190 4 ,s 7,204 99 5,813 1, li;2 100 301 1 1 4 7,921 2 15 10 10 S, 608 1 19 2 {'■') 4 1 34 1 C) 6 2 1 1 3 2 1 1 2 2 1 1 2 1 Maryland District of Columbia . . . Virginia Southern South Atlantic. North Carolina South Carolina ... 9 1 11 1 989 12 6 13 4 1,155 9 9 22 10 446 80 13 5s 1, 018 ' 3,054 1,468 2,683 492 6, 627 74 447 42 S.59 16 29 7,661 215 S6 21 22 436 s, 129 77 31 1 m 1 9, 667 9,717 9,728 1 1 (") 9,744 1 (=) 1 (») 9, .584 9, 776 1 Florida I'l North Central division 9,860 Eastern North Central- . . 897 1,038 349 1,233 357 221 60 8,293 3, 936 2,137 1,440 506 274 1,374 9,366 9,439 9,227 9,114 9,719 9,693 Ohio 452 262 134 35 14 92 695 193 131 10 9 117 185 70 70 14 10 97 680 332 196 12 13 385 37 207 105 3 6 135 57 395 105 4 4 234 33 91 93 .SO 1^ 26 1 9 26 7 s 9 5 2 46 4,463 2, 420 1,603 674 306 351 8,060 793 424 97 75 289 116 s, .546 4.89 44 517 36 107 8, S22 13 136 470 146 119 141 9,189 124 .56 29 15 164 50 9,436 167 Indiana Illinois Michigan Wisconsin Western North Central. . . <''42 50 93 1 36 80 223 1 74 203 '^2 323 1,043 19 116 1,994 31 203 l,,S2r, 1, 624 "" "no" S5S 340 256 202 15 65 2, 421 2. 117 2 24 1,944 1, .565 26' 26 1, 132 S20 3 362 1,009 163 3 214 134 133 SO 2 203 84 100 66 5 2 4 23 1 316 201 182 113 "93" 12 1 69 4 186 280 243 3 34 19 18 Iowa 104 South Central division 13 Eastern South Central ... 71 180 129 952 434 370 S2 66 91 1,716 100 503 746 367 278 79 76 42 23 3 8 167 6 4 Kentucky 49 9 7 6 22 122 29 14 15 43 55 31 20 23 74 71 339 1,085 622 304 17 93 1, 122 333 379 12 146 419 249 306 61 11 2 5 84 64 9 2 5 53 4 (=) (») 1 13 2 Tennessee Alabama Mississippi . . . 1 1 Western South Central. . . 9 11 5 6 34 27 6 10 25 48 15 11 36 25 38 28 33 75 107 96 15 35 105 62 15 102 102 100 14 113 121 145 17 147 15 144 11 38 35 84 9 23 21 10 7 6 45 7 34 28 50 10 84 73 130 4 1 8 30 1 Arkansas 2 6 42 1 1 4 {') m (■') m 2 2 23 21 1 1 12 12 71 (») (■■') (») 1 1 (3) New Mexico 1 2 1 1 4 1 {■■') 1 (■') 1 9 9 48 5 5 40 5 5 33 1 33 1 8 (') Basin and Plateau 4 Utah 2 31 1 23 32 31 1 14 1 14 1 13 1 12 17 c'l 17 33 96 8 21 4 38 2 29 1 22 5 27 27 1 13 2 12 16 66 9 39 4 36 26 70 2 19 1 37 tNot including territory of Minnesota. 2 Not including Indian Territory and Indian reservations. 3 Less than 1 in 10,000. 918 DERIVATIVE TABLES T4BLE 73 -PER 10 000 DISTRIBUTrON OK THE FREE POPULATION BORN IN EACH STATE, TERRITORY, OR COUNTRY, BY STATE OK TERRITORY OF RESIDENCE; 1850— Continued. STATE OR TERRITORY OF RESIDENCE. STATE OH TERRITORY UF BIRTfl— I'OntilllR'll. United States » North Atbiiitir division. New England Maine New Hampshire . Vermont Massachusetts . . . Rhode Island Connecticut Western North Central.' Southern North Atlantic. New York New Jersey Pennsyl vania South Atlantic division — Northern South Atlantic. Delaware Maryland District of Columbia . . . Virginia Southern South Atlantic North Carolina . South Carolina., Georgia Florida North Central division. . . Eastern North Central . Ohio Indiana Illinois Michigan . Wisconsin Western North Central. Minnesota Iowa MLssouri South Central division . . Eastern South Central . . . Kentucky.. Tennessee.. Alabama . . . Mississippi . Western South Central . Louisiana Arkansas Texas Western division Rocky Mountain. . . New Mexico Basin and Plateau . Utah Pacific 10,000 20 10,000 34 C) 9,301 314 235 4 39 5 1,456 7,496 2.5 146 141 3 34 31 23M Oregon California . Mis- simri. 10, 000 16 e) 10 79 9,134 14 8,879 241 80 South ('1,'ntral (livi- 10,000 14 3 Eastern Siiiitli Crlltnil. Ken- tucky. Ten- nessee. Ala- bama. Missis- sippi. C) 1 3 1 r/l ■■■(Vf w' 9, 628 9, 242 494 317 21 32 229 3 32 8, 92.5 121 8,801 29 169 163 269 276 1 3 1 3 12H 16 128 ii; 140 2,57 70 187 1 Not including territory nl" Minnesota. '■^Including territory iii Minnesota. 10,000 10,000 ' 10,000 I 10,000 I 10,000 U ' 12 3 14 21 I") (■■1 1 11 6 1 4 91 19 (■■> 70 335 345 3 9 545 4,H9 6,940 2, 5-17 2, 462 1,0X1 K.tO 1, 696 493 406 (■') (■') (■'■1 1 17 ■SI 11 3 12 1,449 ,S18 75 377 384 3 9 601 (') 1 1 21 1 5 1 2,476 62 539 8,389 7, 823 2,876 2,781 1,219 947 666 113 261 192 1,.5.59 ii;i 7',)',! ,577 17 917 ) 3 1 2 14M 21 1 1 19 99 1 1,170 .571 2:5 1.54 391 1 5 1 105 811 7,410 7, 226 7,002" 147 31 46 1H4 34 S6 64 5 44 52 644 8, 632 7,968 2.S(i 7,077 273 332 664 (°) 1'! 2 10 6 1 3 ISN 6 2 1 3 41 409 214 (') 4 4 43 1 19 10 3 6 3S 11; (') 3 11 118 73 21 17 6 64 8,687 25 199 7,402 1,061 WC'it- cni South Cen- tral. 10,000 46 14 Louisi- ana. 10,000 71 19 (■■■) 124 1 165 ,s, 160 633 250 380 .52 _(') (')' 1 11 109 9,646 202 j 35 j 30 110 9,441 5,145 2,260 2, 039 {") 35 5 12 36 21 A rkan- sas. 10,000 1 1 Texas, 'em di- Call- ! Terri- , fornia. tories.3 23 10, 000 19 9 1 (') {<■) 2 6 C) 10,000 I 10,000 33 17 (') 11 4 15 1 C) (*) 1 4 1 I 40 20 30 W 16 39 160 9, 425 9, 07,s 6,s 279 59 (.') 1 1 1 4 4 10 (») 1 1 8 1 2' 6' 2 (■') 1 (*) 2 235 20 8 2ri7 17 18 3 2 I 4 i 4 4 2 2 6 4 286 9, 446 178 37 67 12 62 108 ,,.527 633 IS 9, 823 71 •14 19 11 167 65 I 9, .520 187 19 12 5 T (') 5K 61 2 9 2 9 1 1 1 1 55 61 (•') (») 2 2 9,740 8,127 8, 127 205 205 1,408 446 962 2 206 4 I 21 6 ' 12 2 11 P) 9,924 9,721 T s, 961 9 21 8,961 223 21 1,894 37 1,857 223 637 8 Minnesota, New Mexico, Utah, and Oregon. *Not including Indian Territory and Indian reservations. ' Less than 1 in 10,000. BIRTHPLACE. 919 Table 72.— PER 10,000 DISTRIBUTION OF THK FREE POPULATION BORN IN EACH STATE, TERRITORY, OR COUNTRY, BY STATE OR TERRITORY OK RESIDENCE: 1H50— Continued. STATE t)U TERRITORY OF RESIDENCE. United Stati-s i North Atlantic division New England Maine New Hampshire Vermont Massacliusetts Rhode Island Connecticut Southern NorthAtlantic. New York New Jersey Pennsylvania South Atlantic division Northern South Atlantic . Delaware Maryland District of Columbia. . . Virginia Southern Soutli Atlantic- North Carolina South Carolina Georgia Florida North Central division Eastern North Central. . . Ohio Indiana Illinois Michigan Wisconsin AVestern North Central.. Minnesota Iowa Missouri South Central division Eastern South Central. . . Kentucky Tennessee Alabama Mississippi Western South Central . . Louisiana Arkansas Texas Western division Rocky Mountain New Mexico Basin and Plateau Utah Pacific Oregon California Born in foreif^n cnuiUries. 10,000 <' 14 113 3 33 92 4 24 52 4 11 26 3, isl 921 199 6iiS 3S1 680 3 136 193 101 25 34 21 170 127 7 36 (=) {-} 42 42 742 190 661 335 500 6 101 149 38 116 871 36 112 187 84 2 56 6 20 103 8 7,678 7,096 169 10 177 4 4 33 33 140 70 24 2,009 77 4,916 482 7 338 137 99 ; 25 40 25 449 332 5 U2 234 3 3 19 19 212 3 209 Den- mark. Norway. Sweden. 10,000 ; 10,000 4,445 1,431 i 2,56 16 5 9S5 82 87 3,014 2, 334 1.52 .528 719 ^0~ 309 3 I 21 36 5 190 33 82 4 24 i 33 131 131 114 288 64 506 71 794 6 103 299 2,182 6 5 13 9,257 8,844 14 14 1,905 87 6,824 413 285 122 43 98 131 1,.S72 1, .567 3S 267 534 - 6 134 .50 1 11 ! 501 1 98 10, 000 3, .569 92 984 9 156 2 34 54 711 20 48 1 36 333 2, 585 2,116 95 374 455 6 160 14 45 25 81 31 93 4,411 3,647 1.55 45 3, 1.55 45 247 764 11 649 104 260 56 143 39 700 3 135 11 2 3 11 2 ' 3 11 25 i 3 11 25 3 .512 99 461 1 Not including Indian Territory and Indian reservations. ■ Less than 1 in 10,000. 920 DERIVATIVE TABLES. Table 72.— PER 10,000 DISTRIBUTION OF THE FREE POPULATION BORN IN EACH STATE, TERRITORY, OR COUNTRY, BY STATE OR TERRITORY OF RESIDENCE: 1850— Continued. STATE OR TEREITORY OF RESIDENCE. United States ' North Atlantic division . New England Maine New Hampshire. Vermont Massachusetts . . . Rhode Island Connecticut COUNTRY OF BIRTH — Continued. Central Europe. Hol- land. Southern North Atlantic . j New York New Jersey Pennsylvania I " ! 3 I 4 77 4 30 2,UI17 ISCi 1,319 South Atlantic division . . , Northern South Atlantic. Delaware Maryland District of Columbia. . . Virginia Southern South Atlantic, North Carolina South Carolina Georgia Florida North Centra] division . , Eastern North Central. 6 448 24 94 6 37 18 4,814 Ohio Indiana ... Illinois Michigan.. Wisconsin . Western North Central. Minnesota Iowa Missouri South Central division Eastern South Central . . . Kentucky Tennessee Alabama Mississippi 3,940 1,^01 496 663 214 666 904 140 761 Western South Central. Louisiana Arkansas Texas Western division Rocky Mountain . . New Mexico Basin and Plateau . Utah Pacific 10, 000 12 1 2 140 12 19 3, .wi; 2, 962 363 261 b 108 4 66 4 9 11 6,710 4, 377 3'.3 41 224 2,681 1,176 1,333 Bel- gium. Switz- erland. 10, 000 10, 000 4,661 ,' 2,340 319 15 4,342 . 3,054 328 960 557 206 8 3.H 107 53 351 1 , 385 15:) 6M4 Ger- many and Prussia. 156 16 1, 125 192 130 312 31 3,366 2, ssc 7M4 i;55 251 X5;) 343 30 442 1,21] 2S9 206 30 3(1 23 114 2 14 67 2 2 870 15 61 Oregon California . 1 .59 3 1 I'll 2,464 542 1,224 s,s 9:il 884 16 131 737 1,174 521 209 I'.I'J S5 31 «.50 541 9 100 8 1 1 139 6 1.33 10,000 10,000 3, 724 2,876 121 371 5 3 4 32 11 76 4 29 2,066 184 1,3.53 100 U 211 2, 505 1,776 211 518 169 :i2 1,58 East Europe (Russia). 10,000 5,834 332 14 49 i;7 14 2S 38 17 7 269 7 35 , 363 1.56 603 241 7 163 14 .57 21 116 137 85 2,040 isi 57 14 2, 015 1,,506 ,919 306 .5(12 l.SO 6.59 687 170 222 052 646 762 205 236 21 19 19 112 61 11 137 7.50 127 106 349 109 1,765 1,049 "iio" 9.52 191 177 602 509 14 290 205 1,267 694 71 64 460 42 :isi 2,s 28 South- west Europe. 3,618 237 28 68 3,124 2,2.54 163 707 12 102 29 76 139 10 61 37 31 I 2, H,S8 Portu- gal. 10, 000 5, 785 3, 869 Spain. 2,447 1,223 369 571 1.56 128 441 5"i 63 373 2, ,s.S2 4.S3 207 .50 12.S 9S 2,399 2.261 ii; 122 355 1 32 1 32 56 920 3 .. 53 "926' 7 ;139 455 63 39 2,276 465 .581 10,000 2, 628 749 .58 26 10 572 45 1,916 I 1,879 1,.523 1,4X1 126 74 267 , 324 3 58 64 93 47 400 :i4 110 39 133 13 96 12 47 330 16 31 39 10 300 16 1,232 21 39 370 90 10 225 I 32 13 3 3 14.S ',518 767 10 523 1.57 4.6.52 10 199 1 Not including Indian Territory and Indian reservations. France. I^t^if , South- Sar ^a'** dfnfa, Europe, 10,000 j 3,614 27 13 7 149 15 59 10, 000 3, 534 719 54 10, 000 3,646 2,344 209^ ■*6r> 08 43 1,927 52 166 3,244 2,815 I 1,302 2, 315 174 7.55 14 94 15 I 59 51 33 12 3,203 2,732 1,364 62S 175 143 471 5 71 396 2, 696 425 200 45 93 .XI 2, 271 2, 137 14 120 301 5 5 2.261 X4 467 971 601 "'223' 201 177 370 11 160 90 109 1,0.58 712 .514 10 117 38 3 3 340 3, 795 1,131 391 166 245 329 !,.5r2 41 111 625 208 469 729 573 Greece. ! Turkey.. 377 (-) C-) m 1,321 94 189 1,321 1,132 189 1,132 1,038, 1,038 1.50 [ j2) .52 104 94 .XX5 468 (-' 944 1-1 2.K3 .52 ""ibs ■■(V)'" 150 (=1 52 C^) 2( 3 294 030 X 14 280 62i m 94 "189 661 62 305 4,271 573 52 104 417 r-) (=) 3,098 409 in {') (') 469 : (2) 661 4,622 94 4,628 4,628 2 Per 10,000 not shown where base is less than 100. BIRTHPLACE. 921 Table 72.— PEE, 10,000 DISTRIBUTION OF THE FREE POPULATION BORN IN EACH STATE, COUNTRY, BY STATE OR TERRITORY (»K RESIDEXCK: 1850— Continued. TERRITORY, OR West Indies. 10, 000 Mexico. ('clitrHl .AKUTicJI. 10,000 4,t(;7 HY OF 111 South America. 10, 000 cru — conti .'Vsia. 10,000 2,036 6,62 35 62 291 9 185 1,383 nurd. I'liiiin. 111,000 Hawaii. Other foreign ciiiin- Irics. 10,000 3,680 7yx 62 9 28 667 63 69 2,882 STATE OR TERRITORY OK RESIHENCE. America outside the i United States. British Americii, OUlcT .Vsiiitic Irics. 10,000 4,.S27 1 , 697 133 106 1X6 .X22 2fi 421 3, 130 '"l,'75f 265 1,114 504 Al'ricH. 10,000 i Unknown birth- place. United States ^ 10, 000 10, 000 10, 0011 ilsT 10,000 37282 2.. 5.61 10,000 North Atlantic division .,. 6,091 0, 722 4,. 504 2, 961 OIX 4,592 2, 105 1 .54 3,749 New England 2,960 S47 150 S59 967 06 71 3,131 2,882 63 196 134 8,818 1,102 37 1,9X5 WiV 1, isy l.oxx 201 71 19 544 26 1, X73 133 : 40 1,420 Maine New Hampshire 960 169 980 1,074 69 66 3,404 106 29 10 625 99 333 3,462 1 4 3 111 17 51 68 1,614 136 765 731 149 46 Vermont 83 Massachusetts 27 490 163 . 1,307 2,4.87 1,462 309 726 1,305 904 116 616 203 SouthernNorth Atlantic. 2, 4S2 2,329 3,196 39 169 54 1,849 459 1,164 2, 261 62 17 32 33 2 067 355 1,160 176 638 676 881 123 379 23X 449 63 13 105 680 .51' 51 2,363 80 439 646 New Jersey 135 586 South Atlantic division ... .517 Northern South Atlantic. 69 34 677 18 71 433 132 66 265 453 61 463 303 Delaware 3 33 4 19 76 1 15 2 16 20 43 483 26 125 1, 674 2 6 3 15 19 337 32 45 142 19 52 .52 19 578 ' 441 266 26 7x 32 ;w 137 182 181 36 64 X62 ~ ¥6' 163 236 417 599 472 127 73 200 64 IX 127 34' 43 306 21 93 183 16 Maryland District of Columbia 26 44 62 106 13 13 40 39 26 13 .63 106 106 239 118 20 Virginia . . 71 2K4 2M 17 149 Southern South Atlantic. 214 6 16 13 42 2,705 4 7 7 3,043 64 307 165 1,038 505 1 3 6 5 159 18 44 18 26 343 ■ 299 79 35 26 9 1.50 44 6 61 1 71 45 ; 3,026 55 ioo 53 XU 902 769 1.69 106 63 4.5i' 133 12 132 Florida . .. , 15 North Central division 1,631 06 66 238 8,730 Eastern North Central .. 2,443 2,767 394 76 1, f 31 221 1,709 3,294 Ohio 369 114 642 834 494 262 84 106 72 466 398 127 724 948 560 286 149 21 130 69 35 111 20 23 23 3 7 N3 851 17 662 131 603 80 233 1,317 1,118 664 Illinois 780' 13 13 153 34 17 17 1,008 309 200 Western North Central 436 96 119 71 7^ 5 161 1,161 2,071 6 24 87 2,563 12 71 3,783 130 1.66 52 13 13' 26 104 18 26 611 70 26 26 63 80 664 213" "^80" 80 92 7x1 355 71 213' 71 426 127 2, 324 17 163 33S South Central division 435 1,747 41 21 6 7 415 32 197 71 35 48 43 2,366 80 32 9 29 10 3,703 600 61 509 1,225 19 6 3 5 46 73 91 327 109 1,724 162 ' 72 141 134 1,.662 346 .si' 102 449 283 18 441 441 53 461 147 Western South Central . . 435 435 522 134 7 274 614 34 3 9 ; 103 2,316 12 38 117 304 51 3,348 6, 877 213 97 461 1, 633 i 18 73 1,180 17 1,428 ; 61 73 1 577 158 Arkansas Texas 210 213 2, 766 7 5, 730 1 "'i 85 6,276 154 Western division 6,873 8,746 3,103 257 Rocky Mountain 84 3 3 1,026 7 6 57 New Mexico Basin and Plateau 84 21 3 23 3 3 1,026 5 7 6 16 57 9 9 6,864 13 13 x,733 26 8,707 2 Utah 21 509 23 77 3 111 5 4,847 16 556 2 Pacific 2,766 6,723 3,103 1, 180 6.276 198 18 491 20 57 1 4,846 39 6, 684 18 6,846 861 5, 425 69 487 3T California . ... 111 2,766 3, 103 1,180 161 1 Nut including Indian Territory and Indian reservations. 922 DERIVATIVE TABLES. Table 73.— PER 10,000 DISTRIBUTION OF THE POPULATION OF KACnr STATE OR TERRITORY, BY STATE, TERRITORY, OR COUNTRY OF BIRTH : 1900. STATE OR TERRITORY OF HKSIIIEXCE. STATE, TERRITORY, OR COUNTRY OF BIRTH. United States. All birthplaces United States Continental United States... North Atlantic division . . . Ne\\' England Maine New Hampshire. Vermont Ma.s.sachusetts . . . Rhode Island Connecticut 570 Conti- nental Uni- ted States. 10, 000 Southern North Atlantii New York New Jersey Pennsylvania 102 t.H r>r> 24l; SB 87 1, 730 South Atlantic division . . . Northern South Atlantic . Delaware Maryland District of Columbia. Virginia West Virginia 804 170 756 Southern South Atlantic. North Carolina South Carolina Georgia Florida 24 167 20 300 116 280 19.H 318 .50 North Central division Eastern North Central .. . Ohio Indiana Illinois Michigan Wisconsin Western North Central.. Minnesota Iowa I Missouri North Dakota South Dakota Nebraska Kansas South Central division Eastern South Central ... Kentucky Tennessee Alabama Mississippi Western South Centra 1 . . Louisiana Arkansas Indian Territory Oklahoma Texas Western division . . . Rocky Mountain . Montana Idaho Wyoming Colorado New Mexico Basin and Plateau. Arizona . Utah .... Nevada . . Pacific. Washington . Oregon California . . . State not specified^. .S65 330 513 229 221 246 348 17 27 80 121 1,731 1,093 319 302 259 213 171 141 10 294 68 10 21 41 29 4 21 27 25 ss than ,640 2,306 671 102 48 243 36 171 758 North Atlan- tic divi- sion. 7,736 7, 723 New Eng- land. 10, 000 7,416 7, 389 7,403 1,897 24 168 20 301 117 161 165 821 125 292 5, .506 7,205 2,526 580 2,400 281 199 319 50 2,844 1,858 1,863 .566 331 .514 230 222 981 22 140 4 246 6 349 6 18 (') 27 1 80 ■» 121 3 1,734 18 1,095 12 319 6 303 , •?H0 3 9 6,816 1,226 .')9U 570 2,969 451 1,010 389 Maine. 10,000 i,657 8, 623 8, 537 8,470 8,071 12M 2.S 21S 13 12 Hump-; shire. 10, 000 7,859 7,819 7, r,'.)8 7,490 Massa- chu- setts. 10,000 10,000 Rhode Con- Is- nccti- land. cut. 6,981 6, 9.55 8,487 7,876 j 6,432 6, 860 6,849 6,624 7,378 7,367 7,148 ■South- ern North Atlan- tic. 10, 000 7, .K.72 7, 843 7,473 314 32 43 171 141 22 10 295 251 69 10 8 4 26 21 41 29 4 21 27 CI (•) (') I') (') (') II 24 1 in 10,000. 11 4 26 1 (!> (') {'1 40.') 5, 905 477 6,46 30 208 182 10 16 63 [ 361 7,221 I 145 265 j 5, .501 i;.2.s7 I 6,278 I 42 31 .581 11 0) (') 11 2 12 11 6 2.53 26 41 70 47 787 4, 98.S 280 238 39 60 115 25 ,s 49 73 7, 3.58 778 3, 253 193 167 .55 i 69 14 New York. 7,385 ,371 ',087 New Jer- sey. 7,707 7,701 Penn- sylva- nia. 8,437 1,433 ,320 , 7,965 174 12 8 32 63 9 50 6,913 6, 650 110 1.53 103 74 13 6 9 65 9 45 7, 183 1, 027 5, 652 504 248 4 l.H 3 9 7,923 182 91 7,650 18 65 6 i 10 45 103 19 5 18 2 131 lO.S 19 16 263 41 11 3 3 1 149 128 3 5 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 - 5 6 3 4 1 1 1 1 1 1 (') 1 2 2 SO 22 6 6 1 9 71 4 •1 1 1 2 1 5 3 6 13 (') (') (') 23 24 9 30 91 7 9 20 15 9 9 6 4 19 21 3 o 5 6 6 6 (') (■) (') 1 (1) (') (') 1 1 4 (') (') (■) (■) (') (') (') (') 2 10 1 (■) ^ 3 18 21 12 13 ; 6 6 ; 3 3 2 1 - 3 18 [ 12 6 3 2 1 (■) C) (') 15 2 Born in the I'liitcd 22 State) 3 1 'I' South Atlan. tic divi- sion. 10, 000 9,795 9,791 39 12 101 9, 375 3, 820 (') 0) 5 11 slate , (') 4 21 4 3 9 '2 3 2 6 2 2 4 1 1 2 (') (■) {') 7 0) (') (' (') 1 (') (') (') (■) (') 5 (') 0) (') 3 ~7 1 4 18 2 15 135 993 127 1,813 7.52 5, 5.55 1,,861 1.349 2, 003 342 (') (') (') (•) 1 14 North. ern South Atlan. tic. 10, 000 i,620 8, ,S29 316 2,315 296 4,147 1 , 7.56 164 143 10 9 117 11 13 (') (') (•) 1 (•) (') (') 3 1 (') 2 16 Dela- I Mary- ware. I land. 10,000 I 10,000 9,260 ~ 91208 9,248 1,061 9,206 430 41 33 16 4 11 2 15 397 101 139 1 8,090 sToTo r 70 24 303 i,620 7,013 938 11 102 49 2 3 6 (') (') 1 2 9 7 79 1,0.52 27 6 11 5 21 16 (') i' 4 6 1 1 ■1 1 (') (') 0) (') 1 {•) (') ....... (M 3 1 (') 2 5 17 ■ r territory of birth not spoeilied. BIRTHPLACE. 923 Table 73.— PER 10,000 DISTRIBUTION OF THE POPULATION OF EACH STATE OR TERRITORY, BY STATE TERRITORY, OR COUNTRY OF BIRTH: 1900— Continued. STATE OR TERRITORY STATE, TERRITORY, OK OOUNTKY OF BIRTH. Born abroad, country not specified Born at sea under a foreign Sdiilh- [south Norlh 1^ rril North New York. Nrw ,Icr- soy. Pi'iin- .^y)va- nia. Atlan i ««. filVl- ern South Atlan Dela- w;i re. Miiry- laud. .'^lon. tie. (■) (>) (') (') 1^ " G) (■) fll \'\ 0) {!') {!] ') (■) 9 11 6 4 1 '■^2 "^ 3 2,148 810 2, 615 2,293 1,.563 205 380 760 725 792 2,421 2, 235 8'J8 1, 631 183 364 772 917 ^829 667 6ijr 327 5li 182 48 i 66 62 36 2 19 6 126 397 376 193 741 826 121 186 ! 470 28 192 Bl 685 10 187 47 504 6 241 75 72 4 34 11 273 2 82 19 117 6 45 18 69 10 11 48 88 12 17 69 72 21 12 39 44 4 2 38 4 1 1 2 5 21 7 1 1 3 3 16 2 2 3 784 916 914 691 82 172 179 435 13 5 (■) 17 526 23 104 14 18 64 13 2 « 19 660 27 108 23 13 61 55 6 0) 35 635 10 78 6 10 79 1 7 (>) 11 337 23 107 6 25 76 (') CI (') 2 70 1 4 3 4 144 7 4 1 4 3 126 24 6 (M 6 6 2 i'l. 379 7 15 24 2 3 214 4 57 153 285 153 151 68 81 20 4 IB 41 (M ■i '-' 114 6 61 228 2 46 106 1 0) 19 96 212 2«2 252 121 13 22 69 26 1 23 188 1 2 28 251 (') 1 29 f) {') 15 106 1 2 10 18 (') 1') 8 61 <''6 21 11 20 7 4 1 1 2 1 1 2 8 2 3 15 1 3 3 1 1 i;j ^] 1 {!]' 6 0) 4 11 6 1 i 1 1 1 3 2 1 98 174 44 25 19 11 19 15 90 161 38 23 •2 7 10 16 11 71 19 124 37 32 6 1 9 1 14 '2 10 1 6 9 4 ^ 12 1 3 2 4 3 6 1 3 1 1 7 5 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 l\ 0) ■) 1 «. 9 13 9 5 3 4 4 4 7 1 9 1 2 (') 3 (') 2 1 3 "l (■) 3 (') 1 4 1 1 } 1 0) « "l (') 1 (■) 0) (') (') (') S. 1 (!) 1 i;} (■) (■) 1 (•) 1 (■) (. (■) (•) (') 1 1 1 1 (') 1 1 1 1 Less than 1 in 10,000. 'Including Newfoundland, ^Not inclnding Porto Rico. 924 DERIVATIVE TABLES. Table 73.— PER .10,000 DISTRIBUTION OF THE POPULATION OF EACH STATE OR TERRITORY, BY STATE, TERRITORY, OR COUNTRY OF BIRTH: 1900— Continued. STATE, TERRITORY, OR COUNTRY OF BIRTH. All birthplaces United Statts Continental United States.. . North Atlantic division . . . New England Dis- : trict of, Co- lum- I bia . Maine New Hampshire. Vermont Massachusetts . . . Rhode Island Connecticut ntatp: or territory of residence— continued. gmia. South- west I ern North ^'i^- South Caro- SouthemNorth Atlantic New York New Jersey Pennsylvania South Atlantic division — Northern South Atlantic . Delaware Maryland District of Columbia . . . Virginia West Virginia Southern South Atlantic. North Carolina South Carolina Georgia Florida North Central division — EastiTii North Central. . Ohio Indiana .. . Illinois Michigan.. Wisconsin . Western North Central . Minnesota Iowa Missouri North Dakota . South Dakota . Xebrnska Kansas South Central division . . . Eastern South Central. Kentucky . Tennessee . Alabama . . Mississippi. Western division . . . Rocky Mountain . Montana . .. Idaho Wy,sl 110 .50 49 10 1 350 I 1.56 59 36 \ 21 105 13 27 1(1 1 3 6 1.5 17.S 2S7 ! 10 1 9 ■11 ; 3 120 14 11 6 Western South Central.. Louisiana Arkan.sas Indian Territory . Oklahoma Texa.s 0) 1 1 2 10 (') (') 3, 114 2. 349 3, 192 .591; 40 9 2 9 9,.S70 146 I 1 ! 1 I 135 i 9, .526 166 4 9,901 1 2 164 27 3 1 22 1 9,874 220 9,647 101 6 147 299 1,071 31 49 1 1 1 16 1 13 13 ; than j 126 113 10 2 1 1 1 (') (') (■) 0) (■) 1 1 10 1 in 10,000. (') 162 9 37 (•) (') (') (■• ( ( (1) I') 1 1 2 (') (') Cl 1 54 l.H " 4 36 5 3 (') ,(;) (') 10 1 1 (') (1) m (■) m "1') I') Jl'1 (') (■) (') 1 16 Horn 1,092 6, 4,s6 208 166 31 41 21 11 ' i;46 595 41 ' 46 ii;s 40 (') 1 (■) (') Cl (') I') 3 1 (') 81 15 20 25 3 11 433 230 18 1 . 9S2 1 , 497 H.S8 1 , 368 622 607 2, .517 3.SI 648 874 18 73 206 287 12.S 53 Eastern North Cen- tral. 10, 000 8, 357 8,344 ,531 74 11 6 18 1.S6 115 95 2 20 2 44 20 13 7, 4,S5 7,312 2, 260 1,311 1,.S91 9S1 4 12 22 180 166 124 32 Ohio. Indi- ana. Illi- nois. 10,000 10,000 8,896 .515 1,436 10, 000 7,996 Michi- gan. 10, 000 7,763 ,433 7,988 7,716 4 3 8 18 136 17 316 5 10- 1 4 78 16 ] 159 164 ■ 516 98 13 9 21 37 4 14 Wis- con- sin. 13 795 2 32 2 100 3 19 1 .58 19 230 646 25 '").) 163 127 106 29 .S2 23 2 ■2 25 6 3 1 40 10 12 4 26 ; 10 33 28 3 11 374 282 12 .SO 19 15 1 6 1 West- ern North Cen- tral. 8,520 8,513 491 198 17 183 136 106 ',987 I 8,. 599 , 7,077 6,744 34 14 5 4 16 ,5 3 1 2 (>) 9 4 21 11 13 4 2 1 1 (1) 2 (') ., 4,84 i 6, 746 6, i;71 125 7, 4.57 46 232 76 73 10 13 4 6 16 27 IS 42 1 1 1 1 285 266 6,002 81 112 331 20 100 144 365 123 15 , 20 1 13 I 129 14 I 4 361 308 46 3 3 2 6 (■) 1 (1^ 1 3 4 7 _ 0) ] (■) (') 1 (') in the t"liileil Sdit (■) (') (') (') 1 1 1 1 ! 1 3 3 22 19 or territory < 129 67 10 10 1 6 1 1 (') 1 (') 11 4 1 1 6 (') '''.1 12 4 1 (') 1 1 (') I') 1 1 1 1 1,946 .,710 92 42 161 108 1,307 I 236 117 .5s IS 14 13 9 19 9 3 1 1 7,515 1,3 318 234 560 6,132 929 1,,572 2,133 117 178 506 697 306 240 "735 Min- neso- ta. Iowa. 10,000 10,000 7,115 8,629 7,104 8,623 531 172" 59& 9& 61 15 16 11 36 31 41 25 6 3 13 12 359 600 263 241 12 19 94 240 33 96 27 81 10 3 1 0) (■r 1 1 (') 1 4 19 I not s]ieci 1 2 9 I 18 2 I 1 10 I 42 6 18 6 15 2 11 1 1 2 2 1 1 6,466 7,800 953 1,198 108 395 61 215 209 637 111 47 464 201 6,603 6,302 6,106 .59 240 5,907 30 162 62 i 42 32 21 88 13 60 34 78 28 IS 66 - 41 6 19 3 2 3 6 12 4 1 3 12 1 (M 21 111 1 1 3 (') (') 2 4 1 1 4 26 "12 2 1 1 7 1 (') BIRTHPLACE. 925 Table 73.— PEE 10,000 DISTRIBUTION OF THE POPULATION OF KA(JH STATK OP TERRITORY, BY f^TATE, TERRITORY, OR COUNTRY OF BIRTH: l<)00-( N.ntiiiiRMl. STATE OR TERRITORY OP RESIDENCE— COntlUUed. STATE, TERRITORY, OR COUNTRY OF BIRTH. United States — Con. Outlying districts Alaska Hawaii , Philippine Islands . Porto Rico Born at sea under U.S. flagr.. American citizens b. abroad. All loreign countries. Europe Northwest Europe United Kingdom Ireland . . Wales . . . England. Scotland . Scandinavia . Denmark . . Norway . . . Sweden Central Europe Holland Belgium Luxemburg Switzerland Germany Poland (German) . Austria Bohemia Poland (Austrian). Hungary East Europe . Finland Poland (Russian). Russia Southwest Europe . Portugal Spain France Italy Southeast Europe , Greece Turkey Roumania Poland (unknown) . Europe not specified, America outside U. S . . Canada^ English . French . West Indies 3 Cuba Other West Indies . Mexico Central America. South America . . Asia . Japan China India Asia not specified Africa Australia . Oceanic islands Atlantic islands . Pacific islands. .. Born abroad, country not specified Born at sea under a foreign Dis- trict of Co- lum- bia. Vir- ginia. 0) 9 210 '\ 2 34 1 4 29 1 1 1 0) (') 29 4 16 15 m 1 1 1 (1) (') (■■) ^\ (') 1 104 (') iM (') 1 24 (>) 1 2 (') 0) 1 7 2 4 (M (M West Vir- ginia 1 233 222 79 76 (>) (Vi (1) 0) 2 97 7 68 1 11 (') ) 8 11 (') 3 30 1 1 (') 1 (') (') (') (1) (') (1) Simtti- ern South Atlan tic. 0) (•) 1 75 50 23 19 8 0) 9 2 ■) 1 14 0) 1 ') {') 2 1 4 1 1 (1) (>) North Caro- lina. (') South CarO' lina. (') 1 42 0) 5 2 (') 1 1 (') 4 4 (M 19 (') 1 (■) (■) (') 0) (1) 4 2 16 (') 1 2 (') (') 1 1 Geor- gia. (■) 0) 1 54 10 (') 7 2 0) J 1 ^i 1 15 0) 1 (') (') 1 1 6 (■) 0) (') (') (') (■) (M 0) 0) I') 0) (■) (■) Flor- ida. (') (') 3 452 197 North Central divi sion (■) 15 3 42 (') 2 34 (') 2 (') ('I 2 1 248 23 2 I 128 93 2 1 1 2 1 1 2 2 0) C) w 10 1,578 558 133 12 99 27 109 140 746 30 7 1 21 41 15 12 (') (') 12 21 0) 161 Eastern I North 1] (\-n- I' tral. 'i (') 131 29 (') 0) (M ('). (')' (') (■) (!) (') 13 1,643 1,449 495 149 14 114 29 189 25 63 101 842 39 9 1 22 612 60 2S 44 10 17 0) 188 L'll 35 (') ('), {')' C) (') 0) (') 5 1,104 132 28 108 23 (') 29 491 21 28 (■) (') (') 55 (') (') (■) (>) 1 (') (■) Indi- ana. •) I (') 3 .564 637 151 7 10 0) 14 292 17 8 2 2 6 Illi- nois. (■) (') I') (') (') 2,004 1,X91 Michi- gan. (■) ('I 47 2, 237 1,470 724 423 516 348 238 134 42 301 62 206 (') (') 12 5 0) (•) 20 4 (') (') 1 (') 0) (') (') 106 105 0) (!) 181 43 26 31 111 796 126 11 1 11 517 84 25 (') 762 628 134 (') (') 3 (') 1 0) 1 1 1 0) 0) 1 (') (>) {■) (') Wis- con- sin. 0) (') (') 8 2, 495 2,322 742 239 114 16 87 22 78 298 127 1,.506 32 21 2 37 1,173 124 35 68 7 1 n 7 (') 167 115 49 (') (') 1 (') (') 0) (■) West- ern North Cen- tral. (') (■) 654 108 9 76 24 57 179 201 602 16 4 2 20 468 12 24 47 3 (■) 0) 121 121 100 21 (^) (') (') 1 (') (') (') 0) Min- neso- ta. (■) 0) 11 Iowa. (') (.!) (') 2,88.5 1,371 2,607 1,296 1,583 590 232 264 128 7 69 28 93 599 659 2 19 668 47 51 64 6 12 103 61 8 34 22 TT 1 8 13 4 (•) 272 272 203 69 m 0) (■) 1 (') 0) 8 127 14 94 29 77 115 134 680 42 2 3 20 552 1 10 48 0) 2 11 (') 0) (>) P) 71 71 64 7 (») (') (') ('). 0) 0) (») 1 Less than 1 in 10,000. - Including Newfoundland. 3 Not including Porto Rico. 926 DERIVATIVE TABLES. Table 73.— I'KK ID.OOi) PISTRIBI'TIOX oK THE ]M)I'('LAT1(.)N OF EACH STATE OR TERRITORY, BY STATE TERRITORY, oR COUNTRY OF BIRTH: 1900— Continue.l. STATE OR TEERITORY OK UESIDENfli — continued. STATE, TERRITORY, OR COUNTRY OF BIBTH. Mi^ oun. North South Diiko- Udko- ta. ta. All birthplaces 10,000 10,000 10, 000 rnitccl States 9,305 6, 454 7, 79S Continental United states . . . 9,802 6, 432 7, 7S5 North Atlantic division '25s 441 675 NcAv England . Maine New Hampshire . Vermont Massachusetts . . . Rhode Island Connecticut Southern North Atlantic. New York New Jersey Pennsylvania South Atlantic division Nortliern South Atlantic. Delaware Maryland District of Columljia ... Viri.nn!a West \'irgiiiia 6 3 15 6 219 30 11 111 215 1.5.S Miiiiicsota Iowa I\lisoiiri Nortli Ila), 9iiL 5, .S32 South Central division Eastern South ( 'entral . . . Keiitneky Tennessee Alabama Mis^issiftpi Western South Central. Louisiana Arkansas InilJaii Territory (iklahoma ' 12 169 6,. 551 1 4 42 1S3 676 2S4 209 12 31 1 than : Ne- bras- ka. 10, 000 s, 337 8,329 South Kan- Central sas. divi- siori. 10,000 9,140 j 9, 131 i;i9 10, 000 9, 749 9,71S 209 13 118 295 15 141 2i;s 61 48 mi 54 39 lis 19 14 10 s 29 21 32 23 4 3 16 11 ti2 539 lis 197 Eastern South Cen- tral. 10,000 9. XSl (') 1 ■1 9 10 1 1 31 17 12 9 1 i 11, 992 1 , 451 13S 140 LSI 1112 4117 3, 4(17 149 32 177 100 402 160 622 41 ,990 l.-.il 36 17 9 15 K4 4 9 1 4 (') 1 29 ' 29 92 15 23 75 ■1 17 30 1 1 1 31 10 3 12 1 1 1 3 20 60 , 603 11 3 I 2S 1,324 21 3 4 (•) i'.l 31 1,1 '4 2.5 1 3 B 3 1 4 1 1 1 11 LS 3 4 h 5 H 3, 9 29 101 1 S3 45 18 4S 11 31 o 5 4 11 1 1 7,317 7,766 2, 037 1,711 3.S4 600 273 613 S(J5 773 ss 71 194 80 211 10 il, 880 41 1 1 1 3 1 34 15 17 473 112 1 6 1 53 215 11 197 164 Kcn- tuckv. Ten- nes- see. 10,000 10,000 9,912 Ala- I Missis bama.i sippi. 9, 76S 9, 767 61 1 1 1 4 (') 1 44 IS 23 171 131 1 104 20 tl, 921 9,911 9,921 506 6 1 12S 1 1 1 3 (') 43 369 26 Ml 1 33 12 191 (') 6 1 104 .545 729 244 2(1 4 599 26 6S6 140 2 1 ' (', 1 131) 10 2S6 62 457 316 213 101 15 17 2U 19 1,137 1,4S9 1,340 1,129 3, 330 903 112 I IS 1,545 ( ) {') 1 1 3 9, 161 9, 067 2, 55s 2, I IS b.s34 .SI 40 I 26 1 (M (1) (') 1 (') (') 371 136 67 l.so 51 22 137 37 12 46 33 15 6 10 3 .1 3 1 4 34 (') (') 9,104 9, lisl 30 1 9. 12 1 '.<, 200 (■) 1 1 (■) 1 14 432 93 1 1 S3 1 339 101 90 140 40 10 West- ern South Cen- tral. Louisi- ana. Ark- ansas. In- dian Terri- tory. Okla- homa. Texas. 10,009 9, 51:)2 9,59(1 74 10,000 10, 000 10,000 10,000 10,000 9,614 9,611 45 9 i 1 4 (') 1 9,.S92 9, 891 9, S76 9,009 9,414 9,874 9,605 9,411 60 68 292 ! 65 13 10 s 37 13 2 1 2 6 1 2 2 1 3 1 1 2 1 2 1 s 4 9 10 1 5 2 1 '2 5 I 61 36 50 60 23 o 35 265 2s 4 20 30 3 2S 23 2 11 23 ■ 3 24 101 11 143 45(1 24S 621 408 298 495 = West- ern divi- sion. 10, COO 7,934 7,913 74 IS 33 314 31 14 7 1 1 66 67 165 .540 36 1.53 34 131 S5 251 10 112 S19 66 375 1 4 1 61 12 74 33 216 2 1 14 s 1 1 93 72 37 4 151 409 6 ! 3 12 1,670 5, 107 399 " 477 1 , 634 174 4 21 49 19 24 18 62 is 6s 76 12 106 135 22 177 14 ■ 8 15 11 j .'1 ',1 21 II 129 ' 8,233 I 1,151 47 444 2 5 11 35 26 316 I'l 1 1 1 2 10 ••> 46 ISS 8,3.53 S4 37.S 36 270 132 436 38 162 236 (l.SS 83 3.55 ■ 13 66 10 ' 136 12 67 s 151 1,19:: 3, 173 226 1 1,023 4s:i 8, 781 17N 23 32 142 277 8, 5S] 170 MS 382 12 137 8, 626 472 316 11 175 111 8, 6 IS 314 23 78 16 221 7, 079 6 11 15 165 1.90(1 8 43 11 16 1 , .626 1 1 1 1 240 (') (M I'l (M 102 S IS 3,311 - 3 1 1 19 1 1 (') 0) 11 (1) ) 3 11 0) 883 0) (') 85 20 10 103 356 6 23 269 1 24 21 1 4 (M 3 76 (M (M 14 103 57 1 ('! 1 (' ''5 4 78 50- 1 (') 7 8 (') 1 (') 1 s 1 - 1 41; 17 10" s 1 2 15 It 1.3 5 4 3 7 1 1 4 5 ^ (') 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 141 1 (') 01 9 30 {') (■) 5' 25 15 (M ('I I') 1 0) (') 1 1 12N 23 20 12 ^''., 1 1') IM (') (m" f'i' iii' 1 1 ' '2 0) (') (') 0) Ci 1 8 19 Born abroad, country not specified Born at sea under a foreign 24 3 (') (■) (■) 1 0) 0) 0) 0) 0) 883 784 (') h 5 1 0) o 1 _0)_ 0) 176 - 147 (') 0) ' (') (') 4 I') 0) (■) (') 0) (■) (') (') {\ 0) 1 0) ■ (' 0) m 0) (') 0) m (') (') (') (' 1 5 3 0) (') (') 1') (M (M 1') (') 0) 6 (■) (') 0) {') (■) ] (■) (') 0) 0) (') (M (M (M (M (M 1 1 (') (') (M 0) 4 4 3 1 (M 0) (') Oj 3 9 0) ' (') I') (1) 0) Wl'Kt- ern Si.nlh Ccn- Inil. 0) 0) 0) 1 1 (') 5 110 3 13 16 1 11 Ci 1 14 35 (M 1 (') 1 (■) 123 11 9 2 110 IM ('!., (')" Liiiiisi una. West- sion. I') 0) 1 4 47 126 3 1 (')' (M 21 9 21 0) ^\ 1 "4 2 1 0) 4 15 1 13, ii! 1 1 '1 1 i 1 1 0) 1 (■) 9 11 3s 243 s 9 36 9 1 1 s 1 31 5 s j 1 (') (') (') 1 « 1 1 (>) (M" S:f 233 31 3 42, 98 (') (') 193 26 (■) (') 0) 0. (•) ('1 (■) (') I') ....... 0) (•) (') i 1 1 0) (■) 0) 1 3 1!') fl (M 0) 0) 0) 0) (1) 0) 1 1 .58 148 1 1 1 Less than 1 in 10,000. 2 Including Newfoundland. 3 Not including Porto Rico. 928 DERIVATIVE TABLES. Table 73.— PER 10,000 DISTRIBUTION OF THE POPULATION OF EACH STATE OR TERRITORY, BY STATE, TERRITORY, OR COUNTRY OF BIRTH: 1900— Continued. STATE OR TERRITORY OF RESIDENCE— Continued. STATE, TERRITORY, OR COUNTRY OF BIRTH. All birthplaces.. United States t5onlinental United States. North Atlantic division . New England Rocky Moun- tain. 10, 000 Mon- tana. Idaho. 10, 000 Maine Kew Hampshire. Vermont Massachusetts . . . Rhode Island . . . Connecticut Southern North Atlantic. New York New Jersey Pennsylvania . South Atlantic division — Northern South Atlantic , Delaware Maryland District of Columbia . , Virginia West Virginia Southern South Atlantic North Carolina . South Carolina . Georgia Florida North Central division . . . Eastern North Central. . Ohio Indiana . . . Illinois Michigan. . Wisconsin . Western North Central . Minnesota Iowa Missouri North Dakota South Dakota Nebraska Kan^sas 623 313 34 276 122 South Central division Eastern South Central. . . Kentucky Tennessee Alabama Mississippi Western South Central . Louisiana Arkansas Indian Territory Oklahoma * Texas Western division . Rocky Mountain . Montana Idaho Wyoming Colorado New Mexico Basin and Plateau Arizona . Utah .... Nevada,. Washington. On.'gfm Ciiiifoniiti, . .. Hta.ce not Hpecifieds 1 I.e 328 195 454 156 175 114 3.sr> 45K 16 29 17.S 2nS 101 62 19 16 12 3fi 11 319 4,068 3, (n:i; 529 412 iHf* 1,2'J2 1,2 IK 11 208 18 7,246 7,230 BO 84 14 16 ■M 40 M 68 7 7 22 19 335 37 282 140 101 8,479 S,466 Wyo- ming. 8,118 8,105 934 Colo- rado. 10,000 8,311 5 28 4.1 IX 4.T 44 53 ti 1.8 17 23 43 38 38 7ti 86 4 7 10 13 26 30 395 720 827 203 354 414 17 41 47 175 326 366 1.S4 208 l."i4 229 122 150 3 9 6 15 44 35 New Mexi- 10, 000 9,303 9, 292 217 47 18 3 5 170 KO 3 64 37 6 n 13 13 21 2 1 4 2,863 2, 4211 3,. 672 1,385 1,082 1,451 361 273 236 141 172 241 363 3.69 632 302 127 133 306 188 18) 1,478 1,344 2,121 332 142 76 370 379 661 434 419 477 59 17 8 58 38 71 110 139 :641 115 210 287 228 283 321 160 160 1,82 ! 92 77 93 42 64 61 9 11 20 7 8 18 ; 78 123 139 8 7 11 20 ri8 30 5 11 11 4 4 4 ' 41 43 s:i 3,047 5,021 3, 043 2, 731 3, 204 2, 628 2,577 90 61 44 2,993 96 44 61 2.10.^ 61 (",8 "16 6 2 28 138 1,101 131 3 (1 11 89 1,0.56 406 46 39 15 178 7)6 84 10 28,1 10 48 302 26 84 129 ■18 64 2.S 27 1,670 < than 1 iti 10,000. Basin and Pla- teau, ,007 375 6 69 34 79 34 9 33 3 3,384 460 269 627 160 164 61 462 678 4 16 216 387 262 132 78 23 19 14 36 12 8 65 3, 146 3,041 10 26 2,810 189 53 I 6 7 9 36 91 .57 130 27 29 376 9 65 177 1 2 16 106 6(;8 T42 18 16 Ari- zona. 472 147 18 109 113 65 189 23 136 121 66 166 .54 45 26 116 143 3 4 42 62 .50 37 IS 21 12 42 6 1,197 171 102 216 78 65 33 118 2.59 3 5 121 713 Utah. :,046 110 16 91 Neva- da. 10, 000 7,618 7,599 731 109 19 44 84 266 31 149 91 48 140 40 32 21 110 83 3 4 .62 41 96 71 10 4 10 1 ,017 597 626 1.66 16 11 '' 41 23 16 ,', 1 7 ■J 447 111 1 11 i;4 25 41 10 3.S 9 473 24 23 4 (16 4 12 2 ,,681 6,, 364 I 139 41 21 38 3 6 30 I 367 , 408 368 9 62 21 :;(j 6 67 60 ,811 i 273 6,870 ■ 4,, 581 246 11; 1,212 1,220 438 7 19 213 4,294 266 31 11 33 415 28 .. I'll 1 13 6, 9(12 213 ', 20 65 46 6 6,637 28 1;, 672 37 176 78 193 74 420 142 196 2 3 21 34 Pa- cific. 10, 000 7,749 7,723 865 296 94 . 22 37 105 11 27 268 163 339 140 169 128 269 286 16 80 138 Wash- ing- 10,000 7,851 7,819 913 268 112 18 38 72 8 20 645 3.52 30 263 32 5 16 4 3,022 Ore- gon. 10,000 :,412 160 63 12 29 44 5 17 457 260 22 175 1,.652 324 206 436 264 322 331 386 323 46 IS 121 216 279 172 30 5 12 2 2,638 1,278 317 226 409 137 189 150 380 419 20 34 143 214 Cali- fornia 10,000 7,527 99 25 39 133 13 32 842 236 131 286 51 180 236 5 9 48 89 249 114 17 """i) 12 1, 882 (I) 1,089 1,476 630 172 42 2,H1 135 324 96 41 187 413 1 1 (') (1) 0) 3 (■) 22 232 1 113 31 145 132 3 10 25 ■■(■.)■■ 1 142 15(1 24 (■) 119 16 169 SI K7 (') 1 m (') 43 46 1 (') 1 2 (') 188 2,51 75 21 199 5 3 (') 27 271 1 112 6 (') 11 149 New Me.xi- (') (') (1) 11 130 112 5 1 (') 6 70 (') 18 1 (■) 2 (') 1 22 126 192 164 18 1 5 3 1 15 1 11 1 2 2 1 1 1 2 2 2 5 50 1 15 34 1 (') 0) (>) (') 340 1 1 0) (•) 1 1 1 Banin and Plil- tuaii. (') 2 (') Arizo- na. 15 1,993 1,475 1,166 93 54 489 219 52 173 0) 32 666 318 1 (') 0) 408 82 (') 324 1 1 21 71 1 1 3 5 (') (') NfVii da. (') 1,942 1,837 17 2, 382 1,734 94 11 77 082 114 330 77 264 12 2 2 3 (>) (') 46 16 108 101 (') (■) 14 24 1 1 1 (') 1 27 1 -1 1 2 0) (■) 0) 103 48! 243 91 12 1 1| 191 .52 (') (') 1,153 2 2 23 105 1 1 1 5 (') (') 0) 38 1 1 0) 1 1 36 (') 1 ^Including Newfoundland. .859 337 30 276 58 19 i 1 2 ,53 "■"si" 85 279 9 1 23 1 1 1 32 22 42 42 72 306 1 1 (•) 274 64 302 1 19 2, 251 1,637 791 527 232 1(1 215 64 2114 59 6 (') 64 424 2 36 6 1 6 69 32 5 32 51 4 58 107 1 (') 281 217 21 (') Wash- I ing- loii. (') Cali- fornia (') 1 27 1 13 1 6 1 (') 1 18 2,149 1,.588 1,.561 1,108 1,810 948 15 4 621 304 140 102 29 10 202 137 70 55 70 191 246 12 7 1 35 322 3 45 8 1 1 53 6 48 3 1 21 41 1 1 1 (■) ' 397 ; 392 355 I 37 (') 111 67 1 1 1 5 (') 40 67 110 321 1 I 99 (') 184 181 160 21 1 1 61 226 1 (') (') (>) 810 299 13 241 64 619 7 5 (') 74 ■188 1 36 3 (■) 5 81 6 83 1.53 (') (lutly- i"K (lis- ; Irif't.s. 2,870 961 1 , 90'.) Alas- I Ha- ka. I waii. 4,669 3,827 3,827 4,(168 1 Milita- ryand naval. (■) 1 10 1 21 996 445 269 1, 988 5, 895 1,176 130 5 96 38 176 26 (16 84 239 5 3 (M 12 186 1 26 3 0) 26 2 21 253 212 S 11 22 185 16 122 111 4 2 (M 2, b;t.-i 1,839 1 814 1 1 1 264 i 92 106 6 106 46 41 195 :20 13 I 9 423 13 3 .533 44 486 1 2 (I) 9 5 ('I •} 2 5.065 3,652 1,412 1 <'> 1 8 113 3 Not including Piirto Rico. 1,419 803 674 15 I 4^1 28 i 341 11 172 50 52 65 112 500 5 1 13 4 1 5 (') - 1 13 2 28 160 75 392 2 36 15 37 1 . 11 1 1 (M 10 129 6 65 95 2 19 5 34 4 41 88 446 39 15 1 6 16 69 4 20 8 4 8 6 1 4 : 5 2 . (') 2 m 1 261 29 180 255 23 158 236 ■ 19 22 1 133 25 (') 32 32 2 1 2 5 s li •> 75 ■"» 1 3 38 4 1 S 1 1 4 - 4 * 930 DERIVATIVE TABLES. Table 74.— PEE 10,00(1 DISTKIBT'TK )i\ OF THE POPl'LATION OF EACH STATE OR TERRITORY, BY STATE, TERRITORY, OR COUNTRY OF BIRTH: 1890. Alaska Born at sen iiiuJer I'. S. flag. American citi/;ens b. abroad. 1 Less than 1 in 10,000, BIRTHPLACE. 931 Table 74.— PER 10,000 DISTRIBUTION OF THE POPULATION OF EACH STATE OR TERRITORY, BY STATE, TERRITORY, OR COUNTRY OF BIRTH: 1890— Continued. STATE <1R TERRITORY i)F UEStliKNI 'K— CI iHti llliei] . STATE, TERRITORY, OR COUNTRY OF BIRTH. Conti- nental United States. All foreign countrio.s . Europe Northwest Europe. Holland Belgium Luxemburg . Switzerland . Germany Austria Bohemia Hungary East Europe . Russia Southwest Europe. Portugal Spain France Italy Southeast Europe . Greece Turkey Poland Europe not specified America outside IT. Canada2 West Indies Mexico Central Am.erica.. South America . . . Asia . Jai>an China India Asia not specified . Africa Anstralia. Oceanic islands . Atlantic islands Hawaii Other Pacific islands . (MS Nurth Atlan- tic divi- sion. 2, 23r) 1, yo5 New Eng- land. United Kingdom 499 Ireland 299 Wales 16 145 Scotland 39 Great Britain not spec- ified J 49 Scandinavia 21 Norwav Central Europe 529 Born abroad, country not specified Born at sea under a foreign 1,137 l.OCiS 1,695 1,345 1,25:! 4 1 17 445 20 19 10 713 29 257 (M 9 9 51 611 3 ; C) 14 516 35 53 ""53"' 96 3 1 24 C8 0) (■) (■) 174 (') 2S7 157 4 12 o 1 17 0) o 0) ■ 2X2 4 (') (') 1 (') (') y7s 2KI (1) 153 2 1 "5 134 6 2 3 1 11 (') 813 809 3 (') 0) 1 6 (1) 4 1 1 0) 1 12 (■) (') MaiUL'. Hiini])- sliirc. 1,193 102 3(.3 788 1 <') (■) (■) ] (') (') (') ') (') 0) C) 1 i' 1 1 1,231 1,230 (M (') 0) Ver- niiuit. Mjissa- clm- Kl'ttN. 616 675 173 396 295 3 2 29 110 126 100 35 51 52 (■) (') 0) 42 41 29 11 2 ■) 5 7 1 26 32 26 19 49 (') (') 1 0) 0) (') 1 2 2 17 43 20 1 3 ('! 0) (>) (') 1 1 G 5 5 6 5 5 13 15 19 321 2, 934 1,968 1,709 5(,;9 511 482 1,608 295 29 106 so 1,161 7 341 1 101 11 83 3 1 (') 5 125 6 3 MunW Is- liui.l. :i,o7(; 2,237 1, 992 1 , 882 1,127 6 605 144 (') 110 4 5imtli- ern New I New ylva- Atlan-I Y"'lMJ™ey.r;,!r tic. ! ! 5 13 (■) 753 752 i (■) 20 109 24 1 13 71 (■) 15 927 5 0) (■)' 1 (') (') (') (■) 0) (■) m 22 1 (') (') 1 5 (') 2, 169 2,162 ],5i;9 1, 108 ' 1,(M4 8 li 276 80 " ) 2,162 2,060 1 , 068 998 37 2)6 63 {') (') 161 60 20 9 7 10 134 41 2, 620 2, 4-1 1 1,191 1,120 ,SIJ6 11 210 1 71 10 11 47 2, 279 1,606 — 2,230 1,.576 1,1.59 881 1,100 K',i; 1 \:j" 4 2 4' 93 37s 5 16 (■) 1 1.0 1 41 41 102 3 1 71 1 13 4 (M 17 6,68 46 9 35 64 64 109 3 34 107 (') 284 3 ^\ 1 4 1 (>) 41 93 87 5 ') ■) 1 6 1.56 7 1 (■) 0) t\ 1 0) 1 1 1 (■) 0) 0) 5 1 1 (') :iii3 91 (') 962 8,S2 14 65 2 6 0) 0) 19 29 831 735 ,65 32 15 2 (') 1 33 90 (') 25 2 33 4 (1) 238 61 (■) 45 .51 X 1 6 0) 12 438 40 4 47 98 37 33 98 37 33 144 124 64 (1) 17 47 (') « 48 2 1 (■) 1 1 1 ''*2 1 1 (!) (>) (>) 1 (■) 1 South Atlan- tic di- vision. 212 92 .51 2 24 (') 2 92 (') (M South Atlan- tic. 423 412 171 166 107 4 41 11 I') 1 1 3 204 1 14 16 11 (') 6 6 15 "1 1 8 1 (') (') 1 1 1 (') (') (') (') ^] P) (') (1) P) (1) (') (1) (M (') (>) (■) Dela- 781 757 525 ,507 363 4 113 26 1 18 i 15 161 1 (') 147 3 <"'7 12 18 i Mary- land. 904 887 269 263 180 7 .54 .538 (1) 503 13 15 2 12 38 41 21 (') (') 11 27 (1) 1 6 14 0) 20 1 0) 17 1 14 10 2 2 1 1 (') 2 0) ....... (1) m 1 1 Less than 1 in 10,000. 2 Including Newfoundland. 932 DERIVATIVE TABLES. Table T-t.— PER 10,000 DISTRIBUTION OF THE POPULATION OF EACH STATE OR TERRITORY, BY STATE, TERRITORY, OR COUNTRY OF BIRTH: 1890- Continued. STATE, TEKRITORY, OK COUNTRY OF BIRTH. All Vjirlhplaces United States Continental United States . . . North Atlantic division New England Maine New Hampshire Vermont Massachusetts Rhode Island Connecticut Southern North Atlant New York New Jersey Pennsylvania South Atlantic division... Northern South Atlantic Delaware Maryland District of Columbia . . . Virginia West Virginia Southern Sooth Atlnnti North Carolina South Carolina Georgia Florida STATE OR TERRITORY OF RESIDENCE — COUtmued. North ( 'aro- lina. 10, 000 North Central division . . Eastern North Central . Ohio Indiana Illinois Michigan Wisconsin 143 191 fiS 177 S7 8 81 5 7 1 Western North Central. Minnesota Iowa Missouri North Dakota South Daliota Nebraska Kansas South Central division... Eastern South Central. Kentucky Tennessee Alabama Mississippi 127 IS 67 1 (■) 455 414 11 7 2 1 10 IS [ 26 1 1 3 S (•) We.stern South Ctntral Louisiana Arkansas .^ Indian Territory. Oklahoma Texas 32 32 I 17 : 15 Western division... Rocky Mountain. Montana Idaho Wyoming Colorado New Mexico — 11 31 6 1 1 70 10 1 1 Basin and Plateau . Arizona . Utah . . . . Nevada . Washington. OreKon Califoriiiii . . . State notHfiecitied- .. Alaska . (') (') (') I') (') '') 9,978 0) (!) s 34 74 Cl (') I') 1 13 (!) Born atsei] under C. S. Auk... (i) American citizens b. Jibroiid .' 1 I I e) , (•) I (') 2 Born in the I'nitcii sin Eastern North Central. 316 24 233 21 4 5 1 7,015 4,861 1,.590 917 1,2.58 661 535 2,154 278 579 .s;!2 23 40 152 ! 260 i C) C) 10,000 8,137 8,135 680 106 15 10 27 34 17 574 335 25 214 Ohio. 10, 000 8,750 Indi- ana. 9,335 9,335 333 156 22 330 3 3 5 26 42 27 2 2 1 63 114 82 20 51 13 96 18 185 203 18 3 I 4 1 7,086 6,979 2,347 1,318 1,686 880 748 107 9 2 4 1 7,773 7,736 7, 548 97 35 47 9 75 :,392 8,320 247 175 222 164 146 121 63 35 6 4 7 4 26 11 6 4 11 3 1 1 (') C) 7 3 12 13 C) C) 2 7 106 12 (■) Cl (') C) Cl C) C) 0) C) :>) 749 7, 365 142 54 10 Illiuois, 10, 000 7,799 7,797 654 288 32 201 17 4 5 1 6,672 6,460 21 2S C) 1 3 16 363 329 252 5,740 56 83 212 364 302 45 4 C) 0) ') 11 64 107 1 1 7 21 Michi- gan. 10, 000 7,403 1,253 143 21 12 46 39 4 22 1,110 922 31 157 26 5,994 383 106 54 5, 3fi8 84 49 Wis- consin. 143 81 8 8 (') 0) C) (') (') (') C) C) 1 3 C) , shilr or territory of birth not s|.ecilieil. BIRTHPLACE. 933 Table 74.— PER 10,000 DISTRIBaTION OF TliE POPULATION OF K.VrUI STATE OR TERRITORY, BY STATE, TERRITORY, OR COUNTRY OF BIRTH: isiio— O.utiiuie.l. STATE, TEKRITORY, OR COUNTRY OF BIRTH. All foreign countrieH. Europe Northwest Europe United Kingdom , Ireland Wales England Scotland Great Britain not spec- ified Scandinavia . Denmark Norway . . , Sweden . . , Central Europe. Holland Belgium Luxemburg . . Switzerland. . Germany Austria '. Bohemia Hungary , East Europe, Russia STATE OR TERRITORY OK HESMiKM District of Colum- bia. Southwest Europe . Portugal . Spain France , . . Italy Southeast Europe . Greece Turkey Poland Europe not specified. America outside U.S... Canada 2 West Indies Mexico Central America . South America.. . Japan China India Asia not specified . Africa Australia. Oceanic islands . Atlantic islands Hawaii Other Pacific islands Born abroad, country not specified Born at sea under a foreign 314 3 92 {') 9 251 ti (M 2 11 11 39 0) 2 17 20 (') (') SIS 110 770 104 4-16 69 434 fil'i Vir- ginia. (') (') 1 26 1 1 3 (') 2 7 0) 0) (■) n (1) 0) WesI Vir- Hiliiii. 247 242 117 115 63 6 35 12 2 1 (') 1 111 (') V) . (■) 0) (•) 0) 0) (') (') SontluTii Siiulh Atlanlic. North Ciirci- liniL (') 0) (') (') liiia. 21 23 (•) (') (■) (■) I') (M {') CH'or- Kia. 18 1 9 3 Flor- ida. 135 113 27 1 70 15 (') 2, 22 (') 3 1 1 5 14 (M (■) 1 31 0)_ (') (') (1) (') 0) (■) 0) 22 55 0) 1 1 1 1 20 1 (■) I (! (') (') (') I') (') (■) (>) (') (') (') (') (') (') (•) ■;;,"" (') "(')"■ 0) (■) (') (>) (') (') (') (') (M (') 1 3 3 28 1 2 29 314 3 (■) (■) (') (') Xi.rlli Criilnil (ii\-isi()n 1 sm 1 (129 703 Easlcni Norlli Ceil I nil. 1,863 1, (15.-) I2i; 1,219 1,202 105 393 194 15 140 37 (') (') 180 1 (1) (■) (>) 0) (M 0) {') 40 127 150 i 214 191 17 35 1.57 139 38 , 28 (') 208 12 25 3 78 1 105 8 1 24 18 45 21 21 31 0) (') 1 205 205 (■) {') (') (') (■) Indi- 005 Oil 189 1C4 4 51 14 Illi- Michi- nojs. gari. 2,201 ' 2,. 597 ,078 911 574 (') 1 (') 24 i 30 7.-^3 042 17 14 39 30 8 15 12 12 31 20 11 (1) (') c 0) ] (') (') 3 2^ 325 II 181 .54 (') 337 117 1,035 6 3 (■) 16 387 3 1 2 3 3 17 |i| " {') 15 2 (M 23 7 1 21 .H84 21 70 8 41 1 1,726 711 513 1.87 4 204 .58 I 198 30 37 131 .842 141 11 (') 12 047 17 11 3 0) (>) (■) (') (■) (') (') {■) 22 21 (1) (') 76 2 105 103 1 0) (') 1 (') 75 1 806 1 0), (') (') (') I') (•) (') (M 2, 878 987 396 197 20 140 33 I') 82 389 120 1,7.52 37 27 2 43 1,.540 29 71 3 14 14 19 12 7 0) 108 1 197 197 I') (M CI C) I') 0) 1 Less than 1 in 10,000. - Including Newfoundland. 934 DERIVATIVE TABLES. Table 74.— PER 10,000 DISTRIBUTION OF THE POPHLATION OF EACH STATE OR TERRITORY, BY STATE, TERRITORY, OR COUNTRY OF BIRTH: 1890— Continued. STATE, TEEEITORY, OR COUNTRY OF BIRTH. All birthplaces . . . United States Continental United States.. North Atlantic division .. New England Maine New Hampshire. Vermont Massachusetts . . . Rhode Island Connecticut Southern North Atlantic New York New Jersey Pennsylvania South Atlantic division . . Northern South Atlantic Delaware Maryland District of Columbia. . , Virginia West Virginia Southern South Atlantic North Carolina South Carolina Georgia Florida North Central division . . . Eastern North Central . . Ohio Indiana ... Illinois Michigan.. Wisconsin . STATE OR TERRITORY OF RESIDENCE — Continued. West- ern North Cen- tral. 1,26S 713 286 23 262 27 4 Western North Central.. Minnesota Iowa Missouri Nortli Dakota South Dakota Nebraska Kansas South Central division . Eastern South Central... Kentucky . Tennessee . Alabama . . Mississippi Western South Central . Louisiana Arkansas Indian Territory Oklahoma Texas 1,655 444 311 611 77 212 5, 252 678 1,406 2,030 55 99 375 609 359 183 107 9 11 Western division Rocky Mountain . . 25 3 (■) Montana Idaho Wyoming Colorado New Mexico. Basin and Plateau. Arizona Utah Nevada 13 20 Min- ne- sota. 793 8,305 861 371 17 128 Mis- souri. 10,000 12.i 9,120 317 348 27 North Da- kota. 10, 000 5,512 South Da- kota. 10,000 7,232 5,531 757 7,231 1,000 62 19 53 48 6 16 564 116 13 140 371 24 169 10 25 2-1 1 16 ; 67 5 15 7 19 1 i 5,452 3 26 3 169 19 960 141 77 195 91 456 4,492 7,160 637 207 599 54 218 6,475 4,260 160 27 I 19 12 6 (') 42 5,228 117 7 9 36 37 91 (') 2 15 317 263 606 29 33 9 139 1, 205 1 1 18 120 770 663 373 2.52 19 19 17 64 3 3 1 2 (') 4,663 175 76 202 217 540 3,443 714 250 47 2,396 15 10 11 36 17 6 228 53 25 74 49 6 21 Nebras- Kan- ka. sas. 10,000 8, 089 8,087 1,0.50 10, 000 8,966 8, 965 874 522 24 226 1 3 (•) 6,032 274 148 5-13 216 856 3,996 469 795 90 3 2, .532 35 60 45 12 3 419 40 400 285 32 436 146 16 3 7 1 6,613 1,019 131 252 906 270 7 8 2,902 121 119 130 (■) 0) (') 1 1 1 (') Ci (1) ': (') 1 (■) 1 3 |l (■) (') 1 1: (1) 3 2 (') Wa.sliin^^lini . ()rc^.'(ili r'iiliforiiiii ... (') (') (■) 1 6 29 J' 1 4 9 I 1 119 818 688 4,571 24 463 689 2 j 2 78 3, 413 .501 South Cen- tral divi- 10, 000 9,707 9,707 63 1 12 1 131 6 466 127 93 236 10 326 193 8,626 279 126 11 19 66 10 26 6,770 1 , 5i;9 1, i;63 1 , 387 1,151 2, 856 909 661 ' ■ 4 1 1 , 281 29 li 17 .State not Hpeeilir-d^ Alaska Born at sea iinde-r W American eilizens h. 1 Less than 1 in 10,000. (■) (') 6 1 10 I Ci = Bc)rn 1 1 5 12 1 1 1 11 2 4 2 ) 3 1 1 11 10 1 H 1 7 69 5i ^ (') (') 1 I') Eastern South Cen- tral. 10, 000 9,844 Ken- tucky 1 10 1 144 5 122 82 220 179 152 20 (■) (M (') (') (') (') 1 .54 (■) 9,682 Ten- nessee. 10, 000 9,888 1 1 1 4 (') 2 .53 1 9 1 150 16 337 172 122 37 4 2 Ala- bama. 10, 000 9,903 9,903 182 1 169 3 366 185 48 131 2 131 2 1 1 4 (') 2 31 14 2 15 1,044 Missis- sippi. 10, 000 20 1 10 1 106 2 103 161 634 26 52 57 33 26 10 5 8,902 2, .561 2,. 513 2, 109 1,719 61 35 18 8,657 1.511 268 S, 582 11 125 10 141 18 50 26 167 8,380 1 12 1 '"'i2 3 (■) {') (M (■) (') (>) (') 1 50 (1) (■) (') (') ('). 1 2 (■) 1 15 1 6 663 161 (■) 14 1 146 1 492 181 148 167 6 30 45 184 494 8,248 185 133 35 17 (>) (') (') (■) (■) (■) West- ern South Cen- tral. 10,000 9,618 9,517 16 1 16 2 114 5 133 108 259 11 634 56 66 110 12 283 3 24 208 1 '\ 42 8,145 1,337 165 461 365 346 2,146 1,671 10 3 3,079 (M (') {') (■) 0) 97 in Ihe Uniled .'Elates, state or territory of birth not specified. Louisi- ana. 10,000 9,564 Arkan- 1 25 2 122 1 95 65 112 12 77 44 41 192 311 8,370 ),260 41 (') 10,000 9,874 1,873 74 13 124 1 11 1 106 6 218 187 334 5 825 82 121 182 16 4 29 337 1 1 5 201 860 884 457 1,103 110 6,860 13 <'>130 (■) (•) (') 107 BIRTHPLACE. 935 Table 74.— PER 10,000 DISTRIBUTION OF THE POPULATION OF EACH STATE OR TERRITORY, BY STATE, TERRITORY, OR COUNTRY OF BIRTH: 1890— Continued. STATE, TERRITORY, OR COUNTRY OF BIRTH. All foreign countries. Europe Northwest Europe ■ United Kingdom Ireland Wales England Scotland „ Great Britain not spec- ified Scandinavia. Denmarlt . . Norway . . . Sweden Central Europe. Holland Belgium Luxemburg . . Switzerland . . Germany Austria Bohemia Hungary East Europe. Russia Southwest Europe. Portugal Spain France Italy Southeast Europe . Greece Turliey Poland Europe not specified . America outside U. S. . . Canada^ West Indies Mexico Central America . South America . - . Japan China India Asia not specified . Africa Australia . Oceanic islands . Atlantic islands Hawaii Other Pacific islands . STATE OR TERRITORY OF RESIDENCE — continued. West- ern North Cen- tral. Born abroad, country not specified — Born at sea under a foreign 1,742 1,596 324 164 13 113 34 (') 484 63 202 219 16 4 2 25 580 19 53 4 (•) 142 1 ] (') C) (') (1) (') Min- 3,248 2,034 216 11 113 41 (») 1, 654 109 777 768 1,077 P) 336 335 1 1 1 (■) <'\ 0) 772 391 195 19 137 40 381 81 142 158 806 42 2 5 23 666 9 57 1 1 12 2 (') Mis- souri. 875 839 275 153 7 70 17 North Da- kota. South Da- kota. NebraS' kn. 162 6 181 98 1 1,H74 5 2 21 523 25 468 10 12 2 (>) (■) (1) (') (') (') (1) (') m l.W 1,411 306 16 3 14 489 16 62 11 224 2'>4 13 1 11 1 1,261 2 1 f) 0) 1 0) 145 21 1.t5 48 (') 955 133 586 236 43 6 4 17 653 21 76 10 11 8 (■) 0) 4 290 2»9 0) (') 0) m 151 11 137 36 136 34 268 1 24 686 38 159 4 (1) (') 12 7 (') 22 1 114 114 (') (') (') (■) Kan- sas. 1,034 94H (1) (') 0) (■) 111 17 127 39 0) 165 22 13 120 407 6 6 (') 27 325 17 21 5 69 69 20 (') 16 4 (') (■) S3 I') (M (') 1 0) (■) 0) (') (>) South Cen- tral divi- .sion. 293 235 76 39 2 22 6 1 2 4 127 1 1 (') 6 105 10 (') 1 13 11 0) 2 2 7 1 48 (') (') 0). 0) (1) (1) Eastern South Cen- tral. l.ifi 63 60 2 17 5 2 76 5 69 1 (') 1 2 2 0) (') m (M 0) (■) Ken- tucky. 312 1 1 1 190 1 1 (') 10 176 2 0) ('! 0) 0) (') (■) •(f)- (') Ten- nessee. 106 (') (') 0) 6 30 1 (') 1 3 n p) 0) Ala- bama. 20 9 29 1 26 1 (») 1 2 (1) 6 (1) 1 1 0) 0) (■) Mi.ssis- sippi. 62 58 ('). (') 2 20 West- ern South Cen- tral. 482 350 ~95^ X2 44 1 30 7 (') 13 2 3 8 193 Louisi- ana. 446 126 421 117 116 42 110 37 1 1 0) 6 1.55 21 8 1 i'). n (1) 0) (>) (■) (1) 1 3 26 22 0) 128 11 2 114 1 0) (') (■) 1 Less than 1 in 10,000. 3 Including Newfoundland. 83 1 22 4 (') 146 1 3 '\ 131 5 0) 1 1 8 75 69 0) (') 0) (1) 18 1 14 4 (') 0) 55 2 1 {') (') (■) "("'")"■ 0) 936 DERIVATIVE TABLES. Table 74.— PER 10,000 DISTRIBUTION OF THE POPULATION OF EACH STATE OR TERRITORY, BY STATE, TERRITORY^ OK OOUNTUY OF BIRTH: 1890— Continued. STATE, TERRITORY, OR COUNTRY OF BIRTH. All birthplaces United States ... Continental United States . . . North Atlantic division New England Maine New Hampshire Vermont Massachusetts . Rhode Island . Connecticut - Southern North Atlantic New York New Jersey Pennsylvania South Atlantic division. Delaware . Maryland . District of Columbia . . . Virginia . West Virginia. Southern South Atlantic North Carolina South Carolina Georgia Florida North Central division. . Eastern North Central Ohio Indiana Illinois Michigan Wiscon.sin STATE OR TERRITORY OF RESIDENCE — continued. Okla- homa, Texas. 10,000 9, 315 West- ern di- vision. Eocliy Moun- tain. 10,000 10,000 7.455 7,976 7,4.51 7,974 1,018 1,140 329 102 74 Mon- tana. Minnesota Iowa Missouri North Dakota South Dakota Nebraska Kansas South Central division.. Eastern South Central Kentucky Tennessee Alabama - . Mississippi WestLTii division.. Rocky Mountain Montana State not sfK'citii.^rl '-' . Alaska Born at sea under U. S. flag American citizens b. abroad . ^ Less t , 1 in 10,000, 2Born in the rnited Slutes, state nr tcrritury of birth not speoilied. BIRTHPLACE. 937 Table 74. -PER 10,000 DISTRIBUTION OF THE POPULATION OF EACH STATE OR TERRITORY, BY STATE, TERRITORY, OR COUNTRY OF BIRTH: 1890— Continued. STATE, TERRITORY, OR COUNTRY OF BIRTH. Okla- himia. All foreign countries. Europe Northwest Europe United Kingdom Ireland "Wales England Scotland Great Britain not spec- ified Scandinavia. Denmark. . Norway . . . Sweden ... Central Europe. Holland Belgium Luxemburg . . Switzerland . . Germany Austria Bohemia Hungary East Europe . Russia Southwest Europe. Portugal Spain France Italy Southeast Europe . Greece Turkey Poland Europe not specified . America outside IT. S. . . Canada^ West Indies Mexico Central America . South America . . . Asia . Japan China India A.sia not specified . Africa Australia Oceanic islands . Atlantic islands Hawaii Other Pacific islands . Born abroad, country not specified Born at sea under a foreign 9 120 15 {') 13 2 (1) {') 70 68 2 {') 442 6X6 867 433 112 156 122 90 37 1 42 10 (■) 3 6 : 13 283 1 1 (') 8 219 39 I 14 1 4 4 22 (') 24li 13 1 231 (') 1 (') 0) STATE OR TERRITORY OF REaiDENCE — fOIltinued. West- ern divi- sion. 2,546 1,866 1,127 817 348 36 342 91 0) 310 85 67 158 6 5 68 398 33 3 3 37 37 Rocky Moun- tain. 249 3 6 316 1 1 1 9 16 9 (') 1,609 1, 061 282 50 337 99 (') 61 47 195 407 5 4 29 310 60 4 5 36 (■) 5 1 325 261 1 62 (') 1 84 R2 1 1 1 2 (') Mon- tana. 3, 259 2,364 l,6.i2 64 490 120 (') 485 .52 148 285 (1) 35 424 71 7 I 4 j 54 "" W ' 94 2 Idalio 2, 068 1,601 1, 182 (1) 36 56 684 1 4 1 1 196 1 194 1 0) 1 4 (') 766 227 91 372 \Nyo- I Colo- niiuK. rado. 2,454 2,116 1, 539 1,146 416 147 88 181 318 3 5 (') 63 230 15 1 1 13 (') 212 1 4 1 239 0) o (') 313 88 61H 227 (■) 112 224 405 131 66 (•) 221 216 1 4 (') m 80 1 (1) 1, 102 801 ; 300 51 3.50 105 (') 296 40 22 234 486 0) 30 368 66 5 New Mex- 731 368 198 l.Hl 63 8 82 28 32 128 1 1 32 94 1 1 0) 1 15 1 35 1 1 1 2 3 2 (■) 8 92 11 1 1 0) (■) (') 339 44 1 293 (') 1 24 (■) Basin and Pla- teau. 2,763 2,096 1,751 1,177 187 86 771 133 (') 574 ' ' rtah. 304 63 207 61 156 11 1 1 4 23 I 64 1 1 (') 116 1 373 1 3 154 (') 153 1 (') 3 6 (') 3,150 871 518 450 196 14 187 53 24 199 18 1 493 II 2,068 123 2 1,935 201 2,196 1,386 98 115 1, 006 167 (') 811 434 102 6 1 14 14 29 1 1 10 17 (') 61 69 0) 1 (•) 1 41 201 0) (■) (') Ne- vada. 3, 215 2, 1.S4 1,330 1,173 578 46 470 79 94 342 29 2 1 9 9 360 43 21 49 247 (') 399 363 (') 1 610 (')" 9 8 {') 2,744 1, 926 1, 060 778 406 21 272 "80 (') 272 63 76 133 596 7 {') ' . 70 477 29 3 42 42 226 1 2 320 8 4.59 Wa.sh- ington. 2, nil 1,918 1,267 654 223 48 282 101 (') 239 294 9 (M 38 441 32 7 3 61 0) 9 448 1' 1 12 (') 498 2 o (') (') Ore- gon. 663 420 156 12 181 71 (') 233 41 72 120 806 (') 66 398 21 3 2 82 82 61 Califor- nia. 3,032 2,086 1,093 O 211 206 1 2 305 1 302 1 1 1 5 623 15 293 77 (1) 64 31 90 (') 81 609 31 2 3 26 26 315 7 98 128 4 215 6 69 3 11 601 10 688 2 1 1 16 21 6 5 (') 1 Less than 1 in 10,000. 2 Including Newfoundland. 938 DERIVATIVE TABLES. Table 75.— PER 10,000 DISTRIBUTION OF THP: POPULATION OF EACH STATE OR TERRITORY, BY STATE, TERRITORY, OR Cf)UNTRY OF BIRTH: 1880. STATE, TERRITORY, OR COUNTRY OF BIRTH. Conti- nental Unitediiij:; States. , All birthplaces — United St-ates , Continental United States . North Atlantic division — New England 10, 000 8, 668 Maine New Hampshire . Vermont Massachusetts . . . Rhode Island Connecticut Southern North Atlantic. New York New Jersey . . . Pennsylvania South Atlantic division . . . Northern SouthAtlaiitic. Delaware Maryland , District of Columbia . . . Virginia West Virginia , Southern South Atlantic . North Carolina . South Carolina . Georgia Florida North Central division Eastern North Central. . , Ohio Indiana Illinois Michigan Wisconsin Western North Central.. Minnesota Iowa Missouri Dakota Nebraska Kansas South Central division . . Eastern South Central. Kentucky Tennessee Alabama Mississippi Western South Central . . Louisiana Arkansas Indian Territory Texas Western division . . . Rocky Mountain . Montana Idaho Wyoming Coloradf) N(nv Mexic(,i Basin and Plateau. Arizona Utah Nevada Pacific Washington . 149 71 si; 270 40 107 94S isl 834 1,697 31 191 20 422 88 327 236 343 3."»9 I 451 184 ' 178 ! 68 . 190 ; 312 4 23 i 56 I 1,650 1,200 370 356 i 263 I 211 If 13 104 1 1H2 149 I :j4 ! 1 11 7^1 1 6 23 2 18 ' 4 4 3 3 4 1 5 (') (>) (' j 1 1 1 (■) ] < )r(.%'on . rialiforiiia . Alaska _ Burn at sea under V. S. Hug. STATE OR TERRITORY OF RESIDENCE. North New Atlantic Eng- division. land. 10, 000 10, 000 8,061 8,020 8,061 8,020 7,867 7,921 2,230 7,622 458 1, 626 229 803 232 749 850 2,926 130 448 331 1,070 5,637 299 2, t;.'i.T 251 570 22 2,412 26 108 46 96 35 17 3M 10 5 3 32 20 4 (') 12 11 4 4 Ne^v Maine.' Hiimyt- fshire. Ver- mont. 10, 000 9,092 9,055 9,016 10, 000 8,667 8,667 8,600 -s, 475 3 1 40 32 11 2 9 ' 6 ' 8,676 146 23 1.55 28 3 407 6,996 434 693 21 24 125 108 5 12 0) 0) (') 10, 000 8,770 8,770 8,270 41 355 7, 577 2.50 10 37 432 413 8 11 1 4 1 4 Massa- chu- setts. 10, 000 7, .514 7,1.54 383 303 151 6,105 97 115 245 200 18 27 Ehode Island. Con- necti- cut. 10, 000 7,170 6,861 103 62 56 843 5,514 283 309 232 31 46 2 6 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 1) 1 3 ''*1 1 1 2 1 1 1 '1 >) !ii 1 (•) 10,000 7,913 7,913 7,021 39 33 .56 364 134 6,395 746 629 65 52 South- ern North Atlan- tic. 10,000 8,073 7,8 12 10 35 56 9 49 7,677 3, .574 779 I 3,324 New York. 71 (') (') I') l^j (') (M (») 3 I '3' (■) (') (') (' (■) 1 (') (') (') ] (■) ') 4 3 Cl (') 1 10 6 2 1 2 1 'I' (') (M (') (•) (■) (') 10,000 7,616 7,616 7,464 263 6,997 93 111 (') New Jersey 8,039 8,039 161 17 10 12 58 10 54 7,665 837 6,415 413 (■) (M (') Penn- sylva- nia. 10,000 8,627 8,627 8,245 235 105 7,905 209 200 (') 1 1 (') 0) (') I (') South Atlan- tic di- vision. 166 North- ern South Atlan- tic. 9, .580 9,580 317 35 4,074 158 1,074 117 2,196 529 5,369 1,867 1,368 1,896 238 59 22 201 8,995 353 2,398 259 4,800 1,185 (•) 13 : 5i' (') (') (•) 0) (•) Dela- ware. 10,000 9,365 9,365 7, .517 662 6 44 1 13 5 4 3 1 31 23 0) 1 i {■) (') (') (') ' Less tlian 1 in 10,000. BIRTHPLACPl 939 Table 75.— PER 10,000 DISTRIBUTION OF THP: POPULATION OF EACH STATE OR TERRITORY, BY STATE, TERRITORY, OR tloUNTRY OF BIRTH: 1880— Continued. STATE, TERRITORY, OR COUNTRY OF BIRTH. All foreign countries. Europe- Northwest Europe United Kingdom Ireland Wales •. England Scotland Great Britain not spec- ified Scandinavia. Denmark., Norway Sweden Central Europe. Holland Belgium Luxemburg . . Switzerland . . Germany Austria Bohemia Hungary East Europe Russia Southwest Europe. Portugal Spain France Italy Gibraltar and Malta. Southeast Europe Greece . Turkey . Poland Europe not specified . America outside U. S. . . British America West Indies Cuba Other West Indies. Mexico Central America . South America . . . Asia. Japan China India Asia not specified . Africa Australia . Oceanic islands . Atlantic islands Hawaii Other Pacific islands . Conti- nentai United States. Greenland Born at sea under a foreign 1,332 1,147 370 17 132 (') 12 3 3 18 392 8 17 2 2 1 21 9 (■) (') 1 21 {■) 0) (1) North Atlantic division 1 939 1 (i91 ~r I52' 1 124 827 27 216 Bf. (■) 5 3 20 477 10 2 1 16 431 7 7 4 0) 236 5 New Eng. 1,980 1,368 1,228 1,199 924 6 211 58 0) 4 91 (') 4 1 10 9 (') (') 0) 3 {■) 611 606 4 1 3 STATE OR TERRITORY OF [{l-;sinENCE — OnnLinued, New Mniin'. I Hamp- shire. 1,333 548" (') 311 290 207 4 57 22 (>) (•) (■) (■) Ei? 572 2 (') (■) (') 376 1 101 32 (■) 1 23 1 {■) (■) (■) (') Ver- mont. 487 468 351 16 68 30 0) (■) (') (>) (■) Massa- (^hu- .SCtls. 1,611 1,271 5 265 70 0) 3 1 (') 3 95 2 2 6 1 12 12 782 (■) (■) ] (■) (') (■) (M 741 (') (') (■) (■) (■) (') (■) (') (') 0) 1 4 W 675 669 5 Kliodi- Island. 2,678 1,996 1,876 1,844 1,276 6 452 110 0) Con- iiccli- Cllt. 2 1 (■) 6 71 1 1 (') 2 11 11 (') 0) (■) 662 5 0) (M (1) 14 1 (■) (') (■) 0) 1,456 1,134 7 248 67 (') 7 3 33 273 2 1 (>) 11 251 5 2 1 1 1 35 1 17 14 0) (') 269 264 4 (>) (') (') (•) South- ern North Atlan- tic. 1,927 1,821 1,124 1,097 790 36 217 54 0) 6 3 19 621 13 2 1 19 661 9 10 6 1 1 31 19 « (■) (') 1 1 (M (■) 1 (•) New York. 1,282 14 229 65 1 32 6 4 22 781 1 21 700 13 17 9 1 2 40 30 (') (■) (') New Jersey, 1,919 1,203 1,176 277 68 11 2 14 666 38 2 (■) 27 674 (') 1 33 14 (■) (') (') (') (■) ] (■) (■) Penn. sylva. nia. 877 856 652 187 48 (') 2 1 18 423 (') 15 393 6 19 7 (■) (') (') iil ] South Atlan- tic di- vision. 228 214 106 104 2 1 ) 1 100 1 (■) (') 1 (■) 12 6 7 (') (•) (') (') (') North- ern South Atlan- tic. 199 197 138 6 (1) 2 1 0) 2 (') 5 184 2 4 1 (') (') 0) Dela- ware. 645 623 523 516 395 4 98 19 (') (■) {') 1 1 12 (') 19 17 2 (') 1 Less than 1 in 10,000. 940 DERIVATIVE TABLES. Tablk 75.— PKR 10,000 DISTRIBUTION OF THE POPTM.ATION OF EACH STATE OR TERRITORY, BY STATE, TERRITORY, OK ('nUNTRY OF BIRTH: ISSO— Continued. STATF. OR TERRITORY JUCSIDKNCR- STATE, TERRITORY, Ol COUNTRY OF BIRTH. All birthplaces United States Continental United Status... North Atlantic division New England Maine New Hampshire . Vermont Massachusetts . . . Rhode Island Connecticut Southern North Atlantic New York New Jersey Pennsylvania Mary- land. 10, 000 South Atlantic ) 1 (') 1 1 Cl C) C) {') C) C) C) C) C) (') 9. .56S I.iT 326 9, 047 38 11 9 2US 197 110 10 H, .'i6S 234 1,2111 6, 437 3 4 (') 4 C) (') C) Cl C) (') C) C) 1 563 31 446 (') Cl C) C) C) (') C) North I'cnlral ilivi- 10, 000 8,321 8,321 972 175 414 So 318 1, 192 524 ,S16 11 63 151 317 290 IHH ^8 7 12 1 '), C) I C) ; Cl ' Less than 1 in lo.diio. C) (•) Eastern North Indi- Illi- Michi- Wis- Central. nois. gan. consin. 10,000 10, 000 10,000 10,000 10,000 10,000 S,291 8,764 9,270 7,627 6,920 8,291 8,704 9,270 8,105 7,627 6,920 965 708 469 927 1,903 1,112 160 .102 4.S 6 197 232 287 21 7 24 31 60 15 s 4 21 20 29 44 22 11 47 77 96 47 34 16 67 59 63 .-) 3 2 7 6 7 28 28 9 31 39 32 805 1 066 421 730 391 1,671 .125 470 201 134 1,403 658 37 33 28 4,H 48 22 298 432 25i| 291 220 145 303 "ls2 116 16 36 6 6 1 6,800 .''>,043 1 . 800 993 1,2411 .^12 49S 32 6 4 C) 6,902 6,. SI 16 2, 4.S3 1,336 1,.=..S2 753 153 IS 5 (') 162 124 40 10 IN 121 12 106 3 ,S 3 6 C) 1 7,579 8, 0.50 7, .545 7,9S2 7,384 942 85 6,847 31 13.S 36 46 9 9 34 68 2 3 14 23 12 29 C) Cl 1 ■-' 11 125 446 119 437 102 371 12 .55 1 '* 6 3 3 9 4 4 i 1 3 1 ('> (') ' 1 2 4 9 1 19 2 2 7 1 12 1 ,s 6 6 1 1 C) 2 1 2 (■) 5,662 6,753 6,616 5,662 6,763 6, 109 5,614 471 6,650 145 156 297 111 47 5, 554 .59 126 42 4,907 53 71 6(i •5,269 7 54 12S C-i 3 14 365 344 38 103 8 43 16 .38 9 14 (') 1 201 122 11 6 11 1 10 2 2 1 C) C) C) ""cV Cl C) Cl C) 'ci (■) C) C) C) C) ] C) C) (■) ■(■'")■■ o 1 0) C) C) C) V C) 4 22 11 6 1 1 C) C) C) C) (') 1^ C) (') (■) C) {') BIRTHPLACE. 1)41 Table 75 — PER 10,000 DISTRIBUTION OF THE POPULATION OF 1':a('II STATE OR TERRITORY, OR COUNTRY OF BIRTH: 1880— Continued. TERRITORY, BY STATE, STATE, TERRITORY, OK COUNTRY OF BIRTH. All foreign countries. Europe Northwest Europe United Kingdom Ireland Wales England Scotland Great Britain not spec- ified Scandinavia . Denmark . . Norway Sweden Central Europe . Holland Belgium Luxemburg... Switzerland... Germany Austria Bohemia Hungary East Europe. Russia Southwest Europe . Portugal Spain France Italy Gibraltar and Malta . Southeast Europe Greece . Turkey. Poland Europe not specified . America outside U.S.. British America West Indies Cuba Other West Indies . Mexico Central America . South America... Japan China India Asia not specified . Africa Australia Oceanic islands. Atlantic islands Hawaii , Other Pacific islands . Greenland , Born at sea under a foreign Mary- land. 886 332 District of Co- lumbia. 234 441 lU 3 oti 93 2S 28 0) 1 1 2 514 4 1 P) 4 487 4 13 1 2 2 13 (') ] 7 6 (') (')" 0) 7 1 16 11 3 1 2 (') (') 1 C) (') (») 1 (■) Vir- ginia. 565 (') - 95 294 89 289 ^7 154 57 163 32 1 18 6 104' 6 33 10 (') (') 1) 11 286 4 1 2 0) (') (') {') (•) (■) 0) (') (') (!) (■) (■) (') {') (') (•) (•) 130 13 114 1 1 1 (■) (') (') (') (') (■) (') CM (■) 0) (■) STATK OR TERRITORY OF H Ks 1 1 n.; N ( : |.;- South- Wust cm Vir- South ifinia. Atliiii- tic. (') (') (') 0) (■) (•) (') (') (M (■) (') (■) (>) (•) Nortli Car- olina. (') South Car- olina. (i Kia. (1) (') (■) (M (•) (■) (M (■) (■) (') (') (') 0) (') (') ('I (■ (') (') 0) 1 31 (') (') (') (') ir- 1. Flor- ida. 67 369 63 147 38 87 37 65 27 24 7 3 :-!2 1 29 (M (') (') (') 0) I'l I') (') (') (•) (') (M (■) (M (') (') (■) Cl' I') (■) (') (■) (M (■) (') (') (') 0) North Kaslcni 'fiitral Norlh divi- |: (X'li- sion. Iral. (') 41 1 (') 1 1 16 2 3 8 3 (■) (') (') 1 1 205 17 1.S5 81 104 0) (') (') (') (>) 1, 679 i 1,487 670 461 262 19 143 87 (') 209 24 99 86 7 3U 639 12 40 3 14 14 26 ' 0) {'I (') (') (') 16 1 188 187 1 W 1 (!) (') (') 0) (') (') 1,709 1,496 631 493 274 22 158 39 (') 138 18 63 67 812 -^' 4 30 698 9 32 Ohio 1,236 1,181 Indi- ana. 21 (■)■ (•) 18 1 209 208 1 0) 1 !') (') (') (•) 456 -IIH 247 43 130 28 (') 2 38 602 6 20 5 226 205 130 5 56 14 1 1 16 443 --, 3 1 19 408 3 (') (■) (■) Illi- ! Jlichi- nois. I gan. 1 , 895 1,779 841 ^ 628 381 12 183 51 1 213 20 .56 138 876 16 5 5 29 766 8 44 2 J_l 4 264 66 j Cj 102 22 22 58 691 j 106 15 644 6 11 1 0) 23 1 (M (■) 1 1 28 6 (') (') (') 112 20 3 (') (') 0) (M 111 1 0) 0) (') (') (■) (') (■) (■) (') 1 (') (■) (') 910 909 1 (■) ') (') (■) (■) (■) 1 _(■) (M (') (') (') Wi.s- foii.siii. 2,373 3, 080 1, 4.59 2, 8.53 702 1,098 600 .594 265 5 319 41 189 44 1 .504 67 376 62 1,692 43 40 17 48 1,401 35 105 3 2 20 (1) (') 18 2 40 1 220 1 (M n (M (*J (1) (') (■) (■) 1 Less than 1 in 10,000. 942 DERIVATIVE TABLES. Table 75.— PER 10,000 DISTRIBTTIoX OK THE POPULATION OF EACH STATE OR TERRITORY, BY STATE, TERRITORY, oK (.'OTXTRY OF BIRTH: LSWl—Continued. STATI': OR TERRITORY OF ltl';sl liF.Nci'; — cnntinneil. STATE, TERRITORY, OR COUNTRY OF BIRTH. tral. All birthplaces United States Continental United States. . . Nortli Atlantic division . . . New England 10, 000 s, 378 8,378 Maine New Hampshire. Vermont Massachusetts... Rhode Island Connecticut Southern North Atlantic New York New Jersey Pennsylvania South Atlantic division . . . Northern South Atlantic. Delaware Maryland District of Columbia... Virginia West Virginia Southern South Atlantic . North Carolina . South Carolina . Georgia Florida North Central division Eastern North Central . , Ohio Indiana . . . Illinois Michigan . . Wisconsin . Western Nurlli Central.. Miniit'Sdta , Iowa Missouri Dakota Nebraska Kansas South Central division Eastern South Central . . Kentucky Tennessee Alabama Mississippi 980 20U 4'! 52 51 5 25 395 31 354 5 34 3 149 17 10, 000 6, 574 6, 574 1,-Jti3 444 10, 000 M, :iyi 8, 39r 1, l^C.U 236 160 46 101 93 9 35 602 24 193 Jlis. Ilu- .soun. kota. 10,000 10, 000 9,022 C, 169 y, 022 ■ 0,169 :i9.s [ 1,420 South Kan- I (_Vn- saN. tral tli- visinii. i, 024 509 39 476 10 6 12 22 10 336 148 16 172 408 44 7 11 1 li, 617 1,836 569 369 616 73 219 4,781 •526 1,424 2,215 32 173 411 495 436 252 156 13 15 Western South ( 'eutrul . Louisiana Arlianwas Indian Territory Texas Western division . . . Rocky Mountain . Montana Idaho Wyoming Colorado New Mexico . . . Basin and Plateau . Arizona . Utah .... Nevada . . Pacific . (') (') Washington . Oregon California . . . Alaska Born at st-a under U, S, flag. (') 199 107 208 71 566 4,0.55 3, .^7:-', 140 31 4 39 15,S 6 ii; 31 111 41 97 39 30 318 10,000 7,849 7,819 273 9 43 1 , 254 51 554 197 169 10,000 10,000 8,895 9,693 8, 895 9,693 17264 67 ^194 " " 14 3,s 43 5 3 i 6,803 2,054 742 365 633 65 249 4.749 3.S 4,.53S 127 4 19 23 127 119 80 33 2 4 I 74 12 19 1 7, 243 1,173 364 476 25 31 6, 070 i; 141 5,851 1 10 61 18 4 5 1 5, 935 2,710 282 123 335 186 864 649 579 112 1,317 III 703 451 1 , OO.s 174 374 429 46 1 595 327 244 1.54 37 774 1,074 131 1.51 24 .s,50 239 1 20 2 213 165 142 291 13 270 1.58 3,225 3,.5,S0 474 38 334 16 25 4 21 ' 109 20 50 762 232 9 !,117 Kil 137 89 35 5 8 12 3 (1) (') (') (11 !; 3 15 3 3 1 1 (') 10 2 1 '\ 6 7 11 (■) 1 5 (■) 6 ' 7 ' Lei 562 605 1 ' 44 2,340 636 539 .331 157 16 35 18 31 41 20 9 1 1 6 1 1 1 I') 55 46 48 4 112 1 9,S (■) 1 5 8,603 6, 055 1,677 1,794 1, 424 1,16(1 2, 148 891 1,003 3 1 ;) (') (') i-:astern South Cell- tnil. 10, 000 9, 8:i3 9, 833 .50 9 1 1 1 3 1 Keu- tuckv. Ten- nes- Ala- bama.l Mi.«sis- sippi. 9,919 10,000 10,000 10,000 : io,ooo 9,611 : 9,892 I 9,923 9, ,S9J I 9,923 55 31 9,i: II (') (.') than 1 in 10.000. (') 21 37 22 843 331 219 2.50 260 1 1 (') 1 1 14 10 •2 1 2 229 222 2)7 4 11 1 693 82 476 i:i 10 1,469 j 210 j I' ) 15 192 1 1,259 176 59 144 9 263 13 10 1 163 366 126 314 62 161 11 112 18 3 1 272 1.S4 76 283 126 759 - 33 107 39 76 33 33 12 18 j 6 19 I 5 1 3 21 CI 8, 786 8, 7L6 2,571 2,549 1,995 1 , 60S 60 33 17 41 1 5 33 Cl I'l 8,877 8,.S57 8, .50-1 3311 11 (') 0) I'l Cl Cl 31 1 Cl ('I 8,919 161 8, 517 144 127 44 Cl Cl Cl C) Cl C)" (■) 1 (■)'' (') (■) 8, 3.S1 s, 350 21 189 8, 037 103 31 14 (')' 10 to '(^ ('I Cl Cl Cl C) Cl C) C) Cl I'l C) C) C) (') C) C) C) C) C) Western South Central. 10, 000 9, 462 9, 462 (1 9 6 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 3 3 9 1 1 C) - 2 1 746 204 C) 1 19 C) C) C) 8,819 8,646 69 281 173 122 34 iM 17 C) (') 40 5 29 866 221 1 2.S 3 1.H7 2 645 14.S HO 310 17 467 213 44 I C) 1,.581 176 468 409 2, 327 1,417 C) (■) Lou- 10, 000 9,424 9,424 66 16 4 1 1 631 286 1 66 101 161 17 69 34 17 Arkan- sa.s. 10, 000 9, 872 Texas, 10, 000 1,279 9,279 6 2 4 10 1 6 60 6 35 166 176 2 3 898 694 246 146 1,S8 139 4.58 3811 6 23 755 558 344 252 66 50 106 67 163 123 11 14 8 s 411 306 19 368 C) 1 21 7, 948 2,242 7,719 46 Cl 225 1,092 486 439 5, 700 1 13 7,696 1,719 120 5,441 10 135 214 522 688 395 5,977 _C)_ C) C) C) C) 260 8 5,470 11 4 ('I C) 1 s If C) (') I C) C) C) BIRTHPLACE. 943 Table 75.— PER 10,000 DISTRII'.UTION OF THE POPT'LATK »N OK EACH STATE OK TERRITORY, BY STATE, TiajRITORY, OR COUNTRY OF BPRTH: 1880— Continued. STATE OR TERRITdltY OF RFSIIjENri;- STATE, TERRITORY, OR AVcSt- COUNTRY OF BIRTH. I em North Cen- tral. All forci^ni roTiiitries. Europe Northwest Europe United Kingdom Ireland Wales England Scotland Great Britain not sper ilied Scandinavia . Denmark . . Norway . . . . Sweden Central Europe , Holland Belgium Lu.xemburg . . . Switzerland... Germany Austria Bohemia Hungary East Europe Russia Southwest Europe . Portugal Spain France Italy Gibraltar and Malta . Southeast Europe Greece . Turkey Poland Europe not specified . America outside U. S.. British America West Indies Cuba Other West Indies . Mexico Central America . South America. . . Japan China India Asia not specified . Africa Australia Oceanic islands . Atlantic islands Hawaii Other Pacific islands- Greenland Born at sea under a foreign 1,622 1,470 740 404 241 14 116 33 (') 336 35 164 137 15 4 11 29 531 15 56 19 3 (') (■) (') 10 1 14S 1 (') c) (■) (>) (') 0) 3, 420 3,043 1,.S75 494 332 14 109 38 1 1,381 755 78 801 502 38 36 853 33 99 271 19 139 42 42 133 108 29 2 19 28 543 9 65 2 29 3 1 29 3 2 19 17 27 (') 16 1 (') 0) (•) i 2.S 380 0) (■) 3 1 130 1 (M (') (') (■) (') (') 0) 0) 0) (1) (•) (') (') (') (■) (') (') Mis- souri. 97.S 934 Da- I Nc- kodi. I)raska. 346 1,S,S2 324 560 304 226 8 16 73 171 17 70 0) 15 554 107 235 2,151 1 , 957 224 14 181 4'.l (') 369 100 44 6 10 ''> 3 1 8 ■28 29 493 438 8 10 15 99 2 4.S0 480 (■) I (») 1 ; ■■ 21 (■) (') 4 1 0) (1) (■) 0) 1 (1) (') 0) (') 17 6 35 (;k8 i9i; 4 73 73 18 (M 17 1 (') (M 790 4 P) 1! ] 0) (■) (') (■) (■) 1 192 191 1 1 0) (') (1) (') 1,105 975 497 352 151 21 1-12 38 (') 145 18"! 14 113 4 3 27 281 13 I') South Cen- tral di- vision. 307 216 93 61 1 21 6 1 1 (') ^ 1U8 liiaHlcni South Ki' Cen- tiic tral. (■) i 12 1 128 126 cT (') 1 1 (') (') 18 5 (') |- (■ (') (M 1 (■) (■) 1 0) 167 162 76 73 54 1 14 4 (') (■) 1 78 1 (>) (■) 4 1 (') 0) (■) (>) (') (■) 359 352 146 144 "ill j 6 I (') Alii- Imlna. 108 , 77 104 ' 73 60 37 57 " ^35 39 13 21 1 7 3 „ 1 (■) 1 0) 1 (') 11 (') (•) (>) (') (') 0) (1) (') (') 1 195 l.M 1 (■) (M (') 0) 36 1 ■'; 26 1 1 1 (■) 0) 2 1 (■) 1 29 ■ 1 26 1 o; 1 0) C-i (') I') I') (•) P) (>) 1 4 1 (>) (') (') 1 3 (') (■) (') (M ('_!_ "{■) ' ('I (') 0) (') (') (')" (M (') (') CI (1) I') I') ('1 I') (■) 0) 0) West- ern South 538 383 121 113 73 1 31 8 0) 3 3 5 198 1 169 12 8 1 2 2 54 (') (') (M 0) (■) 0) (') " (^) 4 1 148 12' 131 0) 1 (M (') (') (M (') (') Arkan- __ 576 128 721 .540 116 424 189 " .53 120 182 49 103 147 1 27 30 1 16 3 51 1 41 10 (') (') (') 7 4 17 3 1 3 1 "3 3 6 8 200 52 272 '''7 186 3 0) 1 (') '\ 46 1 1 1 1 1 (') 8 '22 17 1 2 1 2 2 1 2 146 7 22 2 11 106 27 (■) <\ 2 (1) 2 17 3 m 0) (') 0) 0) 0) 0) 2 1 2 1 6 2 27 10 289 8 10 16 13 (M 1 (1 (■) 0) 1 '\ (■) 271 5 2 5 6 (') iss' 0) 1 (') 4 3 1 1;! 2 0) : (>) (>) 0) (■) 0) (■) (■) (') (') (■) 1 1 Less than 1 in 10,000. 944 DERIVATIVE TABLES. Table 75.— PER 10,000 DISTRIBUTION OF THE POPULATION OF EACH STATE OR TERRITORY, BY STATE, TERRITORY, OR COUNTRY OF BIRTH: 1880— Continued. STATE OR TEREITOEY OF EESIDENCE— Continued. STATE, TERRITORY, OR COUNTRY OF BIRTH. Western division. Rocky Moun- tain. Mon- tana. M-^ho. ! ^:>„'; Colo- rado. New Mexico. Basin and Plateau. Ari- zona. Utah. Ne- vada. Pa- cific. Wash- ington. Ore- gon. Cali- fornia. All birthplaces . . . 10, 000 10, 000 10,000 7,068 10,000 6,940 10, 000 10, 000 10,000 10,000 10, 000 10,000 10, 000 10, 000 10,000 10, 000 10,000 United States 7,171 8,150 7,190 7,952 9,327 6,626 6,032 6,944 6,880 6,959 7,897 8,256 6,613 Continental United States . . 7,171 8,150 7,068 6,940 7,190 7,9.52 9,327 178 57 6, .526 6,031 6,944 6,880 6,969 7,897 8,256 6,612 North Atlantic division . . 1,164 1, 328 1,.666 ! 965 1,903 1,987 781 1, 066 463 1,361 1,189 1,142 776 1,277 433 359 440 1 299 269 386 125 526 497 472 247 .549 ^■ir.' Maine 13.5 32 50 161 16 39 731 97 27 66 124 13 42 969 164 117 110 10 4 9 20 3 11 121 82 21 39 91 ' 9 27 512 109 33 57 139 16 32 669 26 10 28 45 4 17 328 192 37 67 167 16 47 836 160 36 61 191 18 41 692 2.51 S5 168 40 64 221 21 45 " 728 New Hampshire.. v.. . Vermont 36 66 134 16 34 1,126 21 47 77 5 32 666 51 . 38 86 81 191 1 187 26 , 19 45 ; 63 1,396 1,464 29 1 20 49 ^'J Massachusetts 107 13 30 670 74 6 27 529 Southern North Atlantic New York 461 42 228 186 631 60 388 239 631 60 435 306 389 30 247 225 769 1 802 66 7 68 68 314 i 36 ' 163 129 429 39 201 247 189 26 113 75 628 65 263 178 468 40 IM 177 397 SO 243 183 312 26 191 200 506 41 178 169 New^ Jersey 562 357 586 326 South Atlantic division . . Northern South Atlantic 131 167 220 1.58 270 222 42 89 164 46 139 127 132 144 122 6 35 7 76 7 54 8 43 8 94 14 72 6 65 13 121 15 86 4 38 103 11 67 13 : 12 1 12 2 25 2 16 5 23 6 52 3 40 5 .54 15 86 4 83 6 36 7 5 ! 4 6 36 8 68 4 47 H .A District of Columhia . Virginia . 26 124 18 87 8 126 22 104 2 31 1 29 78 7 81 10 61 3 105 6 56 West Virginia '7 : ';; Southern South Atlantic 39 50 North Carolina South Carolina Georgia 24 10 18 2 1,465 30 9 30 3 2,204 37 20 25- 4 2,606 30 9 27 1 1,910 46 10 23 8 2,893 44 10 47 3 3,260 4 4 7 1 316 16 7 15 2 737 22 14 42 968 15 6 8 1 527 16 8 12 3 1,076 24 10 14 1,340 31 6 12 2 2,372 37 7 'I 2,476 20 11 Florida 2 1,022 North Central division Eastern North Central . 846 1,274 1,385 1,021 1,587 1,932 180 454 600 291 734 776 1,320 1,285 626 Ohio 264 137 282 76 87 609 410 185 427 116 136 930 470 196 396 124 200 1,220 320 177 360 61 113 889 .565 237 608 114 163 1,306 605 269 669 188 201 1,328 69 38 51 11 11 135 ^' 6 24 74 0) 3 28 182 136 55 171 49 43 283 236 92 169 57 46 368 55 33 155 29 19 236 267 82 208 91 96 342 239 137 2.54 67 79 664 363 270 430 99 158 1,052 355 289 447 73 121 1,190 Indiana Illinois 63 Western North Central.. 64 396 26 182 319 3 22 67 294 36 260 452 9 41 132 361 98 303 637 44 46 92 364 39 270 427 12 47 94 389 34 337 .569 21 179 176 392 42 387 640 6 48 206 465 7 106 134 1 19 16 188 8 79 226 1 4 40 484 5 111 85 1 26 8 93 77 11 113 189 1 9 19 214 27 170 311 2 16 39 293 84 379 421 13 48 107 310 47 399 616 6 37 86 409 Iowa 18 Missouri Dakota 240 Nebraska Kansas . . 1 8 South Central division 23 270 Eastern South Central. . . 207 249 300 265 256 346 71 125 243 158 211 216 322 189 105 72 15 16 87 139 74 17 19 112 182 86 16 16 64 134 95 19 17 124 147 77 13 19 136 195 101 23 27 119 36 21 7 7 111 68 40 15 12 63 110 76 32 ■s, 211 28 28 11 10 16 93 j 43 1 13 I 9 66 103 78 15 15 82 117 81 10 8 94 168 141 14 9 87 Tennessee ... 91 65 16 Western South Central.. 17 81 21 33 3? 4,073 17 33 4 68 4,018 27 11 2 24 2,217 15 86 2 21 3,451 20 42 8 66 1,645 21 39 6 .54 8 15 2 86 4 4 (■) 8 6,796 28 17 1 10 3, 051 24 36 2 21 3,960 11 64 11 18 3,890 9 61 2 16 4,396 14 , 3U 19 li 80 1 li 2 29 129 28 Indian Territorv Texas 29 1 23 3,28/ 324 3,874 Rocky Mountain 898 3,797 1,937 1,908 1,333 23 17 1,201 76 16 238 1,862 8,491 91 46 43 22 66 44 12 Montana Idaho 45 41 19 159 634 656 183 152 71 670 2,721 119 1,846 27 18 41 6 1.58 25 1,837 18 26 2 1,011 3 1 12 1,357 489 18 (■) 38 8,451 5 17 U 9 49 4,308 ^34" 2 20 3 16 283 2, 378 6 18 16 5 1 5.704 6 11 6 13 7 2,336 2 ' 3 7 2 7 3 45 11 25 4 25 (') 50 7 20 4 12 1 26 2 2 Colorado 1 4 Basin and Plateau 3 47 49 508 99 2,519 2 110 7 102 3 141 14 122 2 983 26 632 6 217 16 74 1 12 6 34 96 2,019 1 ^4 Qtah 4 14 27 3,893 193 699 3,001 4 81 1 10 4 3,399 331 .'),676 1 129 13 Pacifle 292 28 : 24 1 2,206 585 46 672 6 , 1 j 3 44 3 : 26 16 16 8,775 i 4,326 30 3,815 Washington Oregon 124 460 1,945 7 31 64 (!) 17 38 67 62 306 164 1 17 .56 1 4 29 (') (') 1 96 2 15 275 (') 2,677 1 94 876 3,888 322 344 6 39 Alaska 636 in 42 643 1 3,770 <''l (') (') II 0) ^ ' 1 1 I'l :::::::::;i""'(iy 1 Less than 1 in 10,000. BIRTHPLACE. 945 Table 75. -PER 10,000 DISTRIBUTION OF THE P< )PT'LATI(>N OF EACH STATE OR TERRITORY, BY STATE, TERRITORY, OR COUNTRY OF BIRTH: 1880~Coiitinued. STATE OR TERRITORY OK H KWIDENOE— COIllin IJi^d. STATE, TERRITORY, OR COUNTRY OF BIRTH. All foreign countries. Europe Northwest Europe [■nited Kingdom Ireland Wales England Scotland Great Britain not spec- ified 1 Less than 1 in 10,000. 5734—06- -60 946 DERIVATIVE TABLES. Table 76.— PER 10,000 DISTRIBUTION OF THE POPI'LATION OF EACH STATE OR TERRITORY, BY STATE, TERRITORY, OR COUNTRY OF BIRTH: 1870. STATE (IR TERRITORY OF HESIDENCE. STATE, TEKKITOEY, OE COUNTRY OF BIRTH. '^™'>; North n™,*'' Atlantic- L"l"-''' division. ; States. All birthplaces . . . United states Continental United States. . North Atlantic division . . New England ■■■ 10, 000 10, 000 7,9.W ,950 Maine New Hampshire. Vermont Massachusetts. . . Rhode Island . . . Connecticut Southern North Atlantic New York New Jersey Pennsylvania . 1K2 96 109 298 44 126 l.O.W X82 South Atlantic division ... Northern South Atlantic Delaware Maryland District of Columbia. . . Virginia Southern South Atlantic North Carolina. South Carolina . Georgia Florida 35 209 18 North Central division . . Eastern North Central . Ohio Indiana Illinois Michigan Wisconsin Western North Central- Minnesota Iowa Missouri Dakota Nebraska Kansas South Central division — Eastern South Central . . Kentucky Tennessee Alabama Mississippi Western South Central . Louisiana Arkansas Indian Territory . Texas Western division . . . Rocky Mountain . Montana Idaho Wyoming Colorado New Mexico (■) 515 267 265 840 129 347 5,429 1,717 687 3.W 384 149 142 134 271 1 6 19 1,521 I 1,191 3K5 371 253 1M2 330 I 147 7-T 107 j: 100 27 1 Basin and Plateau . Arizona Utah Nevada 24 13 1 Washington . Oregon California . . . I 60 Stjite not specified^ Alaska Born at sea under U. S. flag. . New Eng- land. 10, 000 8,141 8,141 ,057 ,810 2, 621 529 2,279 1,786 907 813 2,800 427 1,078 247 210 16 21 New y Maine. iHamp- „„„^. Massa- c'hu- sctts. Rhode Island. 10, 000 9,220 9,220 9,184 9, 1.52 10,000 I 10,000 9,074 9,074 9,024 8, 572 8, 672 8,519 10,000 ! 10,000 7,575 7,575 7,481 7,448 7,448 7,311 ,783 1.56 20 178 8,931 8,162 38 410 7,376 358 7,615 403 519 16 20 93 23 79 3 4 6 10 12 15 11 49 357 342 381 328 1.52 6,198 99 119 204 169 13 9 3 17 11 (') 347 3 4 1 240 J 3 1 339 3 3 1 32 1 1 1 ('). (') (') 0) (■) (1) (') (') 1 2 1 (') (') (■) 26 21 7 1 6 3 4 (') (') (■) (•') 'I'l')" 1 1 1 1 1 (■) (') 0) 0) (') (■) (1) (') (■) (•) (') 0) 7, 065 86 67 44 861 5, 763 254 246 181 23 42 Con- necti- cut. 10,000 (') •(V)- (') (I) (■) (') (M (M (') {'J (') (') (M (') 7,885 7, 886 7,118 37 31 49 333 147 6, .621 644 South- ern North Atlan- tic. 10, 000 7, 878 7,878 7,688 551 .50 43 1 2 (') (') 1 11 (■) (') |1) I') (') (') 208 0) 3, 676 731 3,173 New York, New .Tcrsey. 10, 000 7,403 7,403 10, 000 Penn- sylva- nia. 10, 000 7,916 7,916 ^7/725 187 6,817 74 S3 46 17 11 6 5 1 2 ') 0) 6,349 364 (M 0) 0) (M ('I 1 2 (') (■) 8, 4.54 8,4.54 8,172 76 22 9 13 5 15 12 67 26 10 5 60 19 7, .538 ' 8,096 South Atlan- tic divi- sion. 2.50 104 190 182 42 82 4 ;64 9,716 9,716 173 4 2 3 10 2 6 147 North- ern South Atlan- tic. Dela- ware. 86 13 98 9,415 4,214 0) 79 73 I 176 1,156 99 2,783 [ 5,201 17862" 1,317 1, 825 197 38 - 34 27 3 1 1 i 1 I 10,000 10, 000 9,271 9, 271 1,033 4 4 I 69 24 206 64 8,955 380 2,490 , 212 I 5, 873 M i 105 163 701 8,193 7,679 672 6 36 10 -l- 56 I 4 4 2 1 0) 0) (■) (') (M (■) (■) (') 39 (') 3 2 1 (') (') (') ■ 1 0) 1 1 (') (') (') (' [ii (M (') (') 1 Less than 1 in 10,000. 2Born in the United States, stale or tcrrilory of Cl birth iir I'l . (■) t specified. inRTHPLACE. 947 Table 70.— PER 10,000 DT8TRIBITTI()N OF TIIK POPULATION OF FACH STATE OR TERRITORY, BY STATE, TERRITORY, OR COUNTRY OF BIRTH: 1S70— (V.ntinucd. STATE. TERRITORY, OR COUNTRY Ol'' BIRTH. All foreign countries. Conti- nental United States. North Atlantio division, Europe , Northwest Europe . . United Kingdom , Ireland Wales England , Scotland Great Britain not spec- ified Scandinavia . Denmark . . Norway Sweden Central Europe . Holland Belgium Luxemburg. .. Switzerland . . . Germany Austria Bohemia Hungary East Europe Russia Southwest Europe Portugal Spain France Italy Gibraltar and Malta . Southeast Europe . Greece Turkey Poland Europe not specified . America outside U.S... British America West Indies Cuba Other West Indies. Mexico Central America. South America... Japan China India Asia not specified . Africa Australasia . Oceanic islands. Atlantic islands Hawaii Other Pacific islands. Greenland Born abroad, country not specified Bom at sea under a foreign 1 4-13 1 280 744 1,837 1,306 1, 292 4S1 19 143 37 1 63 26 494 20 438 0) (!) (■) (') 143 128 3 (') 1 16 (') (1) (') (') 0) 985 31 220 55 1 13 14 455 6 3 1 (■) 0) 209 204 4 0) . (>1 (') (■) (>) (') 1 2 STATE OH TKRHITORY (•[■' Itl-.STI New Eng- land. 0) (') 1,859 1,389 1,284 1,274 1,033 185 50 (1) (>) (■) 457 3 0) (1) (>) New Maine. I Ilainii- J shire. '.mi 518 502 Massii- .*Us. 330 251 5 58 16 1, 128 51 ;3 .546 .541 1 ,84 28 426 17 59 (') (') (') 0) (') (') (■) 1- (') (•) C) 2, 425 1,922 1,798 1, 7S4 1,4.83 4 234 62 1 14 Rhode Island. 2,5.52 I 2,115 10 100 1 11 (') (') (') 0) 3 90 2 1 (■) 0) (') (') 2 3 (') I 1 (■) (') 429 427 {') C) 0) {■) 407 407 (M 864 .8(;4"j (') (') (■) (■) (M (') 0) (1) 0) (M (1) I') (>) (') 1 4.K5 481 (') (') 0) (') (■) C) (') C) (') 1 (■) 2,069 1,902 1,986 1,979 1,451 428 90 (') 3 .56 1 1 (■) 0) 475 471 2 1 0) (') 1,630 1,621 1,314 5 242 60 9 232 3 (M (■) (■) 202 4 1 3 (1) (') 1 1 Sdiith- em North Atlan- tic. 2, 122 2, Oil (■) (■) 41 234 67 1 13 646 12 (1) 18 603 7 3 1 1 39 5 « 6 (') 110 104 New Ynrk. ..597 ,406 (1) (1) ('1 1, 1, 538 1,207 18 251 62 (') 19 4 0) 188 New .1 ersey. 0) (■) ] 0) (•) 0) {'I 2.084 2.0.50 Penn- sylva- nia, 1,.540 1,514 1,341 1,328 9.58 9 294 63 1,004 670 79 198 48 1 I (') 0) 1 35 3 (M (') 0) 0) 0) {■) (M (') (') 0) (') 1 0) 16 4.55 4 2 C) 1 27 26 2 (>) (') ' (■) (M (') O (■) (■ (') (■) (M 0) ('■)_ (') ('I {') (') (') Soiill] I Xorth- Athin- ern Lie I South divi- j! Atlan- sino. I tie. 102 3 24 10 (■) 2 1 ) 1 126 (') 1 (1) (>) 2 120 1 0)" 0) - P) (1) (■) 10 4 6 (1) C) 184 6 42 17 0) Dela- ware. 716 610 608 473 3 114 18 0) 1 246 4 234 2 3 0) (') (!) (') (') CM W (■) (M (') (') 0) (') (') 10 (!) (') 10 (') (') (') (') (■) (>) (■) (M_ (') 1 Less than 1 in 10,000. 948 DERIVATIVE TABLES. Table 76.— PER 10,000 DISTRIBUTION OF THE POPULATION OF EACH STATE OR TERRITORY, BY STATE, TERRITORY, OR COUNTRY OF BIRTH: 1870— Continued. STATE, TEREITOBY, OR COUNTRY OF BIRTH. All birthplaces... United States Continental United States . North Atlantic division . . New England Maine New Hampshire . Vermont Massachusetts . . . Rhode Island Connecticut STATE OR TERRITORY OF RESIDENCE — continued. Mary- land. District of Co- lumbia. ,931 Southern North Atlantic. New York New Jersey Pennsylva'nia South Atlantic division Northern South Atlantic. Delaware Maryland District of Columbia. . . Virginia Southern South Atlantic. North Carolina South Carolina Georgia Florida North Central division Eastern North Central . . . Ohio Indiana Illinois Michigan Wisconsin Western North Central . . Minnesota Iowa Missouri Dakota Nebraska Kansas 50 24 293 SH 41 2.W 8, 765 Vir- ginia. 10, 000 9,889 101 349 62 321 7, 516 7,440 22 1,662 3,974 1,792 (') South Central division. . Eastern South Central ... Kentucky Tennessee Alabama Mississippi Western South Central . . . Louisiana Arkansas Indian Territory Texas Western division Rocky Mountain Montana Idaho Wyoming Colorado New Mexico — (') 32 20 20 4 177 148 9,567 4 60 12 9,491 149 138 6 4 1 12 10 5 9 12 1 2 (■) 0) (■) Basin and Plateau . Arizona . Utah.... Nevada . Washington. Oregon California... State not specified ^ (■) 13 1 0) (>) Alaska Born at .sea under U.S. flag..! 0), (■) (') (>) 1 Less than 1 in 10,000. West Vir- ginia. South- ern SDUth Atlan- tic. 10,000 9,013 10, 000 9,916 9,613 ' 9,916 414 41 3 10 1 4 390 SI ,s 351 8, S'J4 8,801 4 166 5 8,626 23 9,739 19 2 2 (') 307 275 9 8 l\ 1 10 1 130 9,697 3,400 2,443 3,889 365 2 1 1 1 (•■) (M ] C) TV (') , (') (') (■) (■) (•) (') (') (■) North Caro- lina. 10, 000 9, 972 9,972 24 South Caro- (lina. Geor- gia. 10, 000 10, 000 1 5 1 144 9,748 1, 602 126 19 1 1 46 9,781 117 9,619 41 4 (') 1 (>) (•) (') (') (') 45 42 1 1 (') (') (■) (') (') (') (■) 1 13 2 161 9,464 227 464 8,732 41 10 79 103 11 (') (') (') O (') w (') Flor- ida. 10,000 9,737 9,737 1 31 4 166 1,865 368 1,178 1,494 6,835 22 0) « 497 12 83 391 33 20 4 (') (') (■) 0) 0) North Central division. 10,000 8,202 8,202 1,249 239 36 25 67 65 7 39 1,010 Eastern North Central. 8,179 8,179 1,298 576 46 : 388 1 7 49 2 186 66 6,230 4,926 1, 960 1 1,026 I 1,098 ; 430 i 412 i 1,304 105 3S4 741 2 17 65 239 115 10 13 1 0) P) 28 23 67 66 7 43 1,064 622 52 390 283 221 51 2 160 6,30 6,234 2,499 1,284 1,349 585 617 74 5 24 42 1 2 I •(■) 274 190 0) (') (') (') Ohio. 10, 000 1,603 ,603 1,024 254 .50 562 In- diana. 10, 000 9,160 9,160 Illi- nois. 10, 000 7,973 7,9^ 624 I 1,269 7 I 35 6 I 32 18 I 73 21 ■ 87 2 10 13 i 44 18 4 3 0) 7,053 7,032 6. 912 (15 24 24 1 11 8 <') I 1 126 567 176 40 341 978 626 64 388 12 51 2 193 171 148 13 10 (') 7,663 7,506 1,127 6,239 99 34 7 47 141 73 62 12 9 0) 5,931 5,754 642 342 4,683 37 60 177 '> 5 21 45 20 122 ) (■) 1 1 3 4 119 ~99 14 (') (') 54 S 538 I 602 4,S0 55 267 73 187 6 15 4 11 10 (■) (') (') (') (') 0) (') (') (') 22 y 9 (') 4 4 (') 0) (■) ('). 2Born in the United States, state or territory of birth not specified. (') Michi- gan, 10, 000 7,739 7,739 2,616 351 31 122 92 10 Wis- consin. 1,966 68 241 (>) 5,014 625 103 61 4,284 61 4 13 23 (1) 0) (') (') 10, 000 6,645 6,646 1,687 452 85 47 1.56 99 11 .54 1,235 1,002 30 203 44 35 3 10 2 20 1 2 (■) 4,773 4,716 220 61 116 50 4,269 20 23 13 1 33 29 16 10 2 2 4 (') (■) (>) (') BIRTHPLACE. 949 Table 76.— PER 10,000 DISTRIBUTION OF THE POPULATION OF EACPI STATE OR TERRITORY, BY STATE, TERRITORY, OR COUNTRY OF BIRTH: 1870— Continued. STATE, TERRITORY, OR COUNTRY OF BIRTH. STATE OR TERRITORY OF RESIDENCE— OOUtilllieil. Mary- land. All foreign countries. 1,0(59 Europe [ 1 , 053 Northwest Europe United Kingdom Ireland Wales England Scotland Great Britain not spec- ified Scandinavia . Denmark . Norway . . . Sweden . . . Central Europe . Holland Belgium Luxemburg... Switzerland... Germany Austria Bohemia Hungary East Europe Russia Southwest Europe Portugal Spain France Italy Gibraltar and Malta . Southeast Europe. Greece Turkey Poland Europe not specified . America outside U. S . . British America West Indies Cuba Other West Indies. Mexico Central America. South America... Japan China India Asia not specified . Africa Australasia Oceanic islands . Atlantic islands Hawaii Other Pacific islands. 412 District of Co- lumbia. 1,235 1 , 204 410 303 13 62 31 1 1. 2 I 1 1 626 624 2 108 Vir- ginia. (') 4 603 (') 0) (') (M Greenland Born abroad, country not specified Born at sea under a foreign (M 4 1 28 22 4 (') (■) (') n C) (•). (>) C) 0) (') (') (') (M (■) (') 0) ] (■) ■"("')" (■) 0) "("■)" C) (■) West Vir- ginia. 387 382 South- ern South Atlan- tic. 42 1.56 1 7 16 41 6 17 1 1 (') (') 45 {') (') Norlt. South (Ijirn- Caro- lina. lina. lieor- Kia. (■) 37 2 (>) (') (') (') .57 67" •13 1 ' Flor- ida. 263 123 74 69 (') (■) 1 'i' 41 ^1 (■) North Central divi- sion. 1,798 1,627 (>) 7 141 1 '■) I') (') (') 1 22 0). 1 1 (■) 1 39 (') (■) 1 23 (') (') (') (') (') 3 1 '') 1 32 (■) 14 1 3 7 3 I',) (') 351 23 162 42 14 84 61 Easten North ( :en- tral. 1,821 1,637 0) (') 4 5 3 5 1 (') CM (■) (■) O (•) (■) (■) {') (■) (■) ■(') (') 1 (') (') 1 133 9 1 121 1 1 (') (■) (■) 0) (■) 1 (M (') 0) (M (') c) (■) (') 0) (■) (') 0) (■) (■) 0) 169 ] 0) 0) (>) 0) (1) 716 363 26 179 45 1 112 12 59 41 873 26 28 8 9 4 3 38 38 /22 758 15 13 27 23 2 1 1 1 1 1 40 41 Ohio. 527 525 310 49 137 29 (■) {■) 1 766 39 2 (') (') (•) 182 (') (1) 0) 3 1 48 686 14 6 1 1 1 60 48 2 In- diana. Illi- nois. Michi- j Wis- gan. con.sin. 1,893 •261 171 3 .59 16 2 1 13 802 7-59 473 12 212 62 (■) 180 15 47 118 (■) (M ('I (')■ 6 8 1 26 464 3 1 (') C) ('J 17 4 3 35 802 8 29 2 2,261 ],.502 3,455 3,210 728 296 72 ('-) 106 7 854 460 267 63 49 380 27 1,860 0) (■) 1 2 1 2 46 27 {') 43 3 (') (M 26 1 57 46 15 68 ,539 43 100 2 1 1 27 V) (') 0) 0) (') 3 (') 28 28 (')' 0) (■) (,''" 0) ^ (M 129 128 1 26 1 (■) n (') 248 243 (') 0) m 0) (') (■) 0) 0) (') 3 ii! _lj 3 0) 0) p) (') (■) (M {■) C) (') (')■ (') Less than 1 in 10,000. 950 DERIVATIVE TABLES. Table 7(5.— PER 10,000 DISTRIBUTION OK THE POPULATION OF EACIT STATE OR TERRITORY, BY STATE, TERRITORY, OR COUNTRY OF BIRTH: 1870— Continued. Louisiana . Arkansas Indian Territory. Texas ", . Western division . . Eocky Mountain. Montana Idaho Wyorainf; C0]f>THC}(t New Mexico Basin and Plateau. Arizona. Utah..,. Nevada . Pacific 0) Washington Oregon California... State not Hpccificd 2. Alaska Born at sea under U. ('), {')' {') (') w (') (') II 2 'Ci (>l 4 3 1 5 1 4 D 20 6 9 109 20 4 24 9 3 04 3 1 2 2 20 7 22 1 11 (M 3 1 (■) 1 6 1 3 1 (M 3' 13 1 (') 86 607 371 43 284 136 21 45 2S 9 61 34 10 121 7" 1 4 3 -' 3 2 43 373 235 .flag., {ij 1 Less than 1 in 10,000. 5 8 10 (') 1 4 1 1 6 (■) 1 9 6 1 2 3 6 1 sa:. M 851 31 415 15 2 627 '\ 1 0) (') (') (!) 0) m (1) (') (>) (1) ] (■) (') 1 0) [ 3 3 1 14 7 40 34.S 225 (■) 1 9 7,945 7,751 7,496 924 2,697 j 2, 126 2 Born ill the United .StiiU's, state i.r I (,') ' (') .1. I'j of birth not specified. BIRTHPLACE. 951 Table 76.— PER 10,000 DISTRIBUTION OF THE POPULATION OK EACH STATE OK TERRITORY, BY STATE, TERRITORY, OR COUNTRY OK BIRTH: 1870— Continue i. STATE, TERRITOKY, OR COUNTRY OF BIRTH. .\11 foreign eountrie.s. Europe Northwest Europe United Kingdom Ireland Wales England Scotland Great Britain not spec ifled Scandinavia Denmark Norway Sweden Central Europe Holland Belgium Luxemburg Switzerland Germany Austria Bohemia Hungary East Europe Russia Southwest Europe Portugal Spain France Italy Gibraltar and Malta Southeast Europe Greece Tnrlcey Poland Europe not specified America outside U. S British America West Indies Cuba Other West Indies Mexico Central America South America Asia Japan China India Asia not specified Africa Australasia ^ Oceanic islands Atlantic islands Hawaii .' Other Pacific islands Greenland Born abroad, country not specified Born at sea under a foreign fiag West- ern North Cen- tral. 794 f>22 lit- is 121 34 19 146 108 636 20 0) 1 137 (') (•) (•) STATE (IK TEKRiTORY i)F I) Esii.KNCK— Continued. Minne- sota. 3, 655 I 3, 272 1,714 iTseT 2,035 810 697 j 495 I 129 50 1 1,3:« 4-1 ■SI 7 : 477 42 14 27 49 941 60 49 .549 Mis- souri. 1, 2S9 1,237 449 430 40 1 (■) (>) 380 (■) (' (M 336 17 140 44 24 147 90 38 6 11 33 554 23 57 1 319 9 83 19 (') 660 9 20 3 0) 26 ' 151 150 1 (' ] P) (■) (') 42 (M 37 5 (■), Da- kota. 3,395 2, 7I.H 2, 03.H 626 I 175 I •'>4 1 1,180 81 831 268 23 397 121 108 2 Ne- braska 2, 499 2,276 1,100 782 407 18 293 64 (■) 324 92 41 191 48 891 24 144 6 2 1 645 (') '(')■■ (>) (') 28 4 Kan- sas. 1.328 1,175 712 546 300 28 169 42 14 16 136 South Central divi- sion. 361 312 12li 120 351 12 3 1 (') 35 2 (') 0) 6 216 (1) 214 1 (■) 1 1 (') (1) (') 149 146 1 (■) 1 1 1 1 (') liasl- ern Soutli Cen- tral. 229 116 111 1 1 0) 6 132 1 2 1 84 2 19 6 0) 4 100 5 92 1 (1) 0) Ken- tucky 480 472 20K 207 164 3 32 8 1 244 Ten- nessee. 147 91 64 2 17 4 (',1 2 1 (') 9 230 1 (') 1 19 (■) (1) (•) 0) (>) (■) (') (') (') 37 (') (•) (') 0) (■) (') (') (■) (1) (■) (1) (■) 0) W 16 3 (^) (') (') 0) (■) (') 0). (') (■) (1) (') I') Ala- bama. Mi.ssis- sippi. 135 127 74 ,59 I 11 5 (') (') (■) 0) (>) 0) (') I 0) (■) ' 1 4 6 4 1 (') (') (') (') (■) (•) « (■) (■) (') 0) {•) (') 0) C) (■) (1) (') 3 36 1 (') (1) 1 8 2 (') (') (•) S (1) I') (') (M Louisi Celj- triil. 636 496 1.56 111 1 27 8 (') 2 2 (') 8 219 11 4 « 1 1 6 73 10 0) (1) 0) 5 4 116 0) (') (■>) 297 287 235 2 39 11 3 (M 12 261 Arkan-jrjY, sas. 101 214 2 16 170 26 0) (') (») (■) 0) (') 92 29 49 1 1 11 25 3 8 0) (1) (>) "5 1 0) (') (') (') (') (1) (>) (■) 467 95 (') 7 293 21 10 1 1 1 31 2 (') 2 27 2 290 7 (M l') (') 0) (!) (') (■) (■) (') 1 Less than 1 in 10,000. 952 Table 76. DERIVATIVE TABLES. -PEK 10 000 DISTRIBUTION OF THE POPULATION OF EACH STATE OR TERRITORY, BY STATE, TERRITORY, OR COUNTRY OF BIRTH: 1870— Continued. STATE, TERRITORY, OR COUNTRY OF BIRTH. All birthplaces . United States Continental United States. . . North Atlantic division . New England Maine New Hampshire. Vermont Massachusetts . . . Rhode Island Connecticut Southern North Atlantic . New York New Jersey Pennsylvania South Atlantic division. Northern South Atlantic. Delaware Maryland District of Columbia Virginia Southern South Atlantic. North Carolina South Carolina Georgia Florida STATE OR TERRITORY OF RESIDENCE— continued. Western division. 10,000 6,837 509 164 39 57 196 19 44 759 511 41 207 149 North Central division . Eastern North Central . . Ohio Indiana Illinois Michigan Wisconsin 29 13 17 2 1,203 Rocky Movin- tain. Western North Central Minnesota Iowa Missouri Dakota Nebraska Kansas South Central division .. Eastern South Central. Kentucky Tennessee Alabama Mississippi Western South Central . Louisiana Arkansas Indian Territory Texas 723 12-1 I '2:^5 ■ 54 i 10 143 305 1 11 10 236 123 80 19 14 Western division . . . Kr^ickv Mountain . Montana Idaho Wyoming . . . Colorado New Mexico Basin and Plateau. Arizona Utah Nevada Pacific . Washington . Oregon nalifornia . . . 20 14 4 c.s y2H 507 I 15 446 I 46 79 422 1,770 859 378 25 215 Mon- tana. 10,000 258 103 200 54 65 13 132 228 3 22 23 101 38 10 7 6,738 56 21 372 6,191 59 State not Hpecified^ Alaska Bom at Hi'ji nnder U. S. flag. , 0) 6,126 1,839 90 143 15 64 817 57 442 Idaho. 10, 000 4,744 Wyo- ming. 10,000 6,145 :, 388 660 Colo- rado. 10, 000 ,345 l.,680 161 36 .60 133 11 1 39 I 11 69 30 183 IK 35 7 2,376 536 33 277 3 46 9 117 1, 838 1,084 66 688 603 111 91 57 35 109 93 196 156 22 22 66 63 1,130 424 16 147 41 220 79 1 697 44 317 7 60 6 130 .547 230 387 106 124 60 227 634 3 27 31 30 12 15 3 1,531 2,292 927 i 1,.611 367 168 267 46 79 604 5 208 357 1 18 16 600 213 443 114 141 9 220 350 39 128 36 376 263 2.66 162 ,S6 73 17 17 17 12 1,101 900 822 18 9 48 2,354 1, 466 616 203 466 132 159 19 329 427 1 46 67 344 278 646 9 631 1 4 1 than 1 In 10,000. 35 232 1.60 167 59 23 14 22 12 14 629 411 'u'\ 321 72 32 1 1.50 14 181 72 15 10 9 New Mexico. 10, 000 9,389 1,389 m Basin and Plateau. 10,000 6,017 6,017 1,058 368 3,744 9,076 ^3^711 9,0.58 3 1 14 1,691 2,102 19 9, 053 11 'i 12 2 a 4 1 13 6 1 3 86 .55 116 13 40 431 60 219 166 625 232 71 242 47 33 Ari- zona. 1,114 287 58 33 27 121 17 31 827 498 44 286 248 179 10 54 17 Utah. Ne- vada. 10,000 ,464 10, 000 5,574 6,463 5, .574 619 1 1,944 171 755 28 19 37 67 3 27 256 68 99 235 31 67 1,189 259 37 162 768 78 343 292 223 6 1 33 Pacific 10, 000 6,647 6,646 1,421 613 190 46 61 244 23 60 562 44 202 7 45 8 104 11 1 460 1,375 4 146 l.iO ') 21 4 243 72 119 32 19 1 43 125 224 111 In 29 17 1.S7 36 33 131 46 243 26 14 315 3 172 105 437 122 269 92 78 377 6 116 248 (') 31 4 4 3 134 346 115 259 37 142 47 76 17 25 14 16 19 K7 3 46 2 24 261 140 243 53 55 .525 10 146 356 (') 6 8 378 139 96 21 16 17 1,614 90 3, 0.50 243 3 96 1,284 1 1 6 205 10 4 162 77.^ 3 36 14 1,015 225 790 16 .562 116 612 , .648 20 Wash- ington. 10, 000 7,906 7,901 1,423 708 359 40 68 167 23 51 468 37 220 43 8 129 Ore- gon. 10, 000 8,724 8,724 74 24 48 82 8 29 582 340 30 212 279 Cali- fornia. 10,000 6,255 6,264 1,514 666 201 49 274 26 8 36 4 159 1,234 361 336 404 48 a6 760 26 313 395 1 11 14 46 200 220 1.56 7 46 29 15 18' 2 1,020 .■)19 61 4.S 1,241 18 406 777 262 ICS 635 455 227 93 191 54 66 8 % 287 (') C) 25 41 268 170 13 21 34 1 8 17 1 3 4 6 354 242 118 84 22 18 112 36 43 (') 34 3.124 7 1 2 (') 13 4 2 15 19 3,7li4 4,341 2,894 67 698 I 4,086 172 I 188 (■) 1 ■ 1' 0) 2 Born In the United States, alale or territory of birth not specified. 4 44 3,033 (M BIRTHPLACE. 953 Table 76 — PER 10,000 DISTRIBUTION OF THE POPULATION OF EACH STATE OR TERRITORY, BY STATE, TERRITORY, OR COUNTRY OF BIRTH: 1,S70— Continued. STATIC OK TERRITORY OF RESIl) Bnsin and riiitfall. 8,983 3, 104 2,726 2ri67^ ;ncJ': — c( ntiinicd Ore- gon. 1,276 75B 455" 414" 216 7 148 43 STATE, TERRITORY, OR COUNTRY OF BIRTH. 1 Western division. Rocky Moun- tain. Mon- tana. 3,874 Idaho. 5,266 Wyo- ming. 3,865 Colo- rado, 1,655 New Mexico. 611 171 Ari- zona. 6,013 ^, 315" I'tuh. Ne- vada. Pacific. 3,353 2, 1,56 Washing- ton. 2,094 Cali- tornia. All foreign countries. 3,163 1,790 3,536 4,426 3,745 Europe 2,088 1,031 2,330 2, OXU 1, 483 3,322 1,423 ~S,'i76 2,951 2,125 1, 457 2 413 Northwest Europe. l.«2 1,266" 701 45 423 96 1 146 674 1,48.1 2, 378 926 81 745 3,242 1,335 1,264 861 " 24 294 84 1 81 1,0.58 ^914 437 18 330 129 1 489 United Kingdom 612 1,327 1,322 2,168 852 77 711 2,394 2,006 1,403 337 43 185 46 1 62 794 96 336 101 167 657 223 360 76 6 161 1,209 64 610 285 210 423 41 341 47 (>) 74 .59 1 13 4 434 1.50 1,360 221 2 568 .513 3 139 56 34 .58 205 1,852 276 3 848 1,186 71 600 148 2' 119 Wales 27 316 88 England , Scotland GreatBri tain not spec- ified 1 4 144 41 W 8 23 243 Denmark 76 21 49 474 19 13 30 297 46 43 68 702 59 41 61 464 69 31 120 839 19 10 45 425 2 1 1 70 373 50 146 297 20 7 465 571 71 206 114 49 19 51 628 30 17 34 657 36 43 66 316 33 Norway 18 Sweden 35 Central Europe 618 Holland Belgium — ; — Luxemburg 8 '''43 400 16 2 7 3 3 0) 22 256 8 3 2 2 2 49 9 12 2 47 699 17 11 6 3 6 3 6 6 4 3 1 13 3 11 5 14 (■) 10 7 8 6 46 477 17 2 2 9 10 6 (•) 21 269 8 1 1 9 4 4 is' 206 6 4 1 7 8 6 Switzerland 35 399 17 1 3 7 66 715 27 9 10 6 35 366 13 4 1 3 5 63 1 56 210 13 1 1 5 24 392 25 2 6 5 59 41 2 .58 513 37 2 1 11 Austria 19 Bohemia Hungary 2 2 10 Russia 7 182 3 113 7 113 6 78 3 67 1 18 5 70 5 88 2 16 11 173 9 240 9 63 7 43 10 Southwest Europe 279 "5 99 51 1 1 2 41 5 1 1 94 17 7 3 96 7 1 4 63 10 i' .52 4 13 3 8 2 39 21 4' 72 12 1;,' 7 9 26 4 97 .*7 38 6 126 70 (') 1 2 4 47 10 6 1 34 3 45 Spain France Italy 7 144 83 Gibraltar and Malta 2 1 1 3 2 1 1 (■) 2 0) 1 11 1 401 1 (■) 8 (■) 391 1 3 1 1 19 1 (■) 5 1 670 1 (') 1 1 12 (■) 637 1 (>) 13 1 370 (') 2 Turkey 14 27 ' 596 8 2 267 12 I 0) 440 11 4,659 ' '-447 5 1 1 80 10 2 486 1 144 Europe not specified 1 , 369 361 3 225 401 British America 191 5 164 1 1 569 4 223 5 189 1 14 230 79 567 6 192 . 7 468 4 131 4 190 West Indies 1 4 183 1 21 632 (■) 1 234 361 1 3 15 s' 943 32 (1) 330 1 7 263 1 4 63 2 20 744 1 6 139 2 30 778 4 5 100 1 3 6 3 367 1 Other West Indies 5 31 1 7 2,846 3 i 0) 426 0) 5 4,502 1 6 167 2 1 1.59 3 3 5 26 0) .53 35 875 0) 630 1 1 2 19 16 (') 776 1 1 1 26 21 1 361 943 2,845 167 2 1 0) 260 22 51 740 99 366 872 1 ,' 1 2 0) 3 11 11 5 4 4' 1 9 1 8 15 9 1 4 4 18 13 1 3 15 31 1 4 3 1 Africa 1 1 t 5 i i 1 1 2 69 47 11 1 i 1 28 Oceanic islands 24 Atlantic islands 11 4 1 3 2 4 1 i' 1 3 i' 11 1 1 14 5 2 (■) (') 2 1 26 4 i 17 5 other Pacific islands 2 (M Born abroad, country not specified Born at sea under a foreign (1) 1 1 1 17 2 66 3 3 - 2 (') 2 - 1 Less than 1 in 10,000. 954 DERIVATIVE TABLES, Table 77.-PER 10,000 DISTRIBUTION OF THE FREE POPULATION OF EACH STATE OR TERRITORY, BY STATE, TERRITORY, OR COUNTRY OF BIRTH: 1860. STATE UK TERRITORY OF RESIDENCE. STATE, TERRITORY, OR COUNTRY OF BIRTH. United States, North Atlan- tic 41- vision. New Eng- land. Maine. New Hamp- shire. Ver- mont. Massa- chu- setts. Rhode Island. Con- necti- cut. South- ern North Atlan- tic. New York. New Jersey. Penn- sylva- nia. South Atlan- tic di- vision. North- ern South Atlan- tic. Dela- ware. All birthplaces 10,000 10,000 10,000 10,000 10,000 10, 000 10,000 10, 000 10,000 10,000 10,000 10,000 10, 000 10,000 10,000 10,000 United States 8,495 8,093 8,602 9,406 9,360 8,962 7,886 7,860 ,s,24.5 8,244 7,919 7,428 8,171 8,518 9, ,540 9, 289 9,173 Continental United States . . . 8,494 8,092 8,501 9,405 9,360 8,962 7,886 7,859 7,918 7,768 284 7,427 7,337 8,170 8, .517 8, 2.84 9,540 9,289 9,173 North Atlantic division 3,670 7,970 \i4S "8^242" 1,972 1,061 872 2,806 421 1,110 206 9, 389 9,332 8,924 7,818 7,769 8,164 8, 045 229 362 9.57 1,144 2,640 9,365 9,259 8,639 7,638 7,. 561 7,601 459 16 32 121 129 26 137 6, .H7S 130 89 36 38 35 Maine 246 139 151 379 56 173 2,526 591 328 307 888 136 390 6,330 2,612 610 2,208 70 8,914 197 21 220 7 6 24 350 7,881 367 613 20 28 73 39 530 7, ,58." :J7S 17 S7 285 350 3.58 152 6,543 108 127 180 74 86 40 800 6,297 265 208 26 27 40 319 163 7,036 563 11 20 69 81 16 87 7,4H4 10 8 8 42 7 55 7,915 7 6 15 27 6 28 8,196 6 3 3 14 2 8 194 6 4 3 17 2 7 324 3 New Hampshire Vermont 3 1 19 2 Connecticut 7 Southern North Atlantic . 922 New York 1,262 223 1,041 1,561 178 12 16 21 19 2 3 63 3 7 6 276 5 5 3 1.50 11 19 29 159 14 36 60 491 40 32 30 3,635 719 3,130 90 6,706 94 78 34 26 573 6,979 363 .82 "73 29 29 13 9 243 107 7,845 167 38 17 139 9,183 4,747 48 27 249 x,824 41 170 711 South Atlantic division — 8, 173 Northern South Atlantic . 793 64 16 5 4 2 23 43 18 83 20 40 21 7 2 3 2 (■) 42 162 8,763 8,169 43 ~l'r> .510 76S 16 SO 2 17 6 1 7 1 7 5 "2 1 2 2 1 '■'1 1 1 1 9 2 11 6 6 26 3 8 17 2 S 1 7 12 2 13 9 8 43 78 3 38 5 257 1,460 106 2,934 4,436 1,948 972 1,409 107 33 479 2,699 197 5,388 61 7,686 463 District of Columbia . . . 4 16 Southern South Atlantic. 4 North Carolina 330 171 242 15 1,966 2 2 2 (') 35 2 1 2 (') 19 16 1 (') 1 (') 5 0) 16 0) 1 C>) 27 2 18 3 3 10 1 19 5 4 1 28 2 3 2 1 37 2 3 3 1 25 2 i 52 55 3 2 1 56 .52 1 1 1 Florida 1 North Central division " ... 20 Eastern North Central . . . 1,659 33 5 14 23 16 16 7 1 3 3 3 26 14 1 .5 3 3 40 36 15 ■J 5 9 4 60 30 25 ■ i 3 ' 18 Ohio 772 360 306 120 101 307 19 2 4 5 3 2 7 1 4 2 3 2 (■) 1 1 1 0) 5 1 3 2 3 2 8 2 6 3 5 4 1 1 (■) 5 7 1 4 2 2 25 4 6 3 12 2 4 3 2 42 2 3 2 1 1 1 0) 6 "^ 5 i 1 1 I 1 (') (') 46 3 2 1 (■) 4 10 Indiana 3 3 Michigan - . . 1 1 Western North Centrals. . 2 14 83 205 6 1,212 1 1 (') 7 1 1 1 3 1 1 1 (') 4 (') 1 1 (') 4 1' 1 . 1 4 (■) 1 1 (') S '''1 1 (') 1 ' 0) 1 1 (•) (■) 1 1 0) 6 4 1 1 1 1 2 1 (■) 1 2 (■) 82 11 39 29 3 4 1 3 (■'> 40 Iowa •) 2 (') South Central division 5 Eastern South Central . . . 1,012 6 2 (■) 3 4 2 6 5 6 •) i 1 1 2 1 37 17 16 2 2 3 2 1 (M 1') 4 Kentucky 383 366 167 96 200 2 1 1 1 2 1 (■) 1 (') 1 1 1 (') 1 1 i 1 (■) 1 (') 3 (■) 1 <■! 3 (■) 1 0) 1 (>) 1 '■'1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 (') 10 1 1 1 1 (') i 1 2 ' ■ 3 ■2 ' 1 1 Western South Central. . . 1 88 64 68 77 2. ('> 0) 1 1 1 1 2 I 1 I') 1 (') Western division •* 7 30 40 18 1 1 (') . 9 1 (■) 1 (■) 9 1 1 (■) 2 {') 14 1 n\ . 1 11 1 0) 9 (1) (■) (■) 1 {■) (') 1 3 (■) 2 1 ~'l (') (■) 5 13 ll 1 1 11 1 s 1 State not specified ' Born at sea under U. S. flag. . 18 1 Le.is than 1 m 10,000. 2 Not including Dakota and Nebraska territories. 3 Including Dakota and Nebraska territories. 'Dakota, Nebraska, Colorado, New Mexico, Utah, Nevada, and Washington. 6 Born in the United States, state or territory of birth not specified. BIRTHPLACE. 955 Table 77.— PER 10,000 DISTRIBUTION OF THE FREE POPULATION OF EACH STATE OR TERRITORY, BY STATE, TERRITORY, OR COUNTRY OF BIRTH; 1860— Continued. STATE 11 : TERRITOKY Ot RESIDENCE — COT tinned. STATE, TERRITORY, OR COUNTRY OF BIRTH. United States. 1,505 North Atlantic divi- sion. New Eng- land. Maine. ,595 314 303 300 2-13 1 43 12 1 3 New Hamp- stiirc. 640 Ver- mont. 1,038 Massa- chu- setts. Rhode Island. Con- necti- cut. 1,765 Tfiso" 1,462 South- ern North Atlan- tic. 2,(IKI 1, 996 "1^338 ^,¥32 1,022 29 (■) 6 New York. New .lerscy. Penn- sylva- nia. South Atlan- tic divi- sion. 460 452 252 2.50 192 4 39 16 (>) North- ern South Atlan- tic. Dela- ware. All foreign countries . 1,907 1,498 1,264 2, 114 2, 11(1 2, .572 2, 422 l,6.i7 1,649 1,829 1,482 711 ' 827 Europe 1, :^S5 1,779 1, 292 1 , 2S6 ~iioTir 21 202 52 1 6 602 637 1,882 1,770 1,761 , 1,970 1,807 1,467 705 H22 W7 800 1,179 485 1,S4 .V27 42,s 12 62 34 1 1,905 ^1^900 1,448 1 364 87 5 1,223 938 374 693 United Kingdom 1,174 981 3 146 43 1 5 1,458 1,218 935 372 289 7 58 18 (') 2 692 686 17 157 39 1 27 391 (') 70 23 (■) 1 1,506 3 194 66 2 9 1,205 4 193 65 1 4 1,284 21 273 71 (') 8 923 6 236 63 (') 5 695 45 160 35 3 528 3 143 18 Wales Scotland Great Britain not spec- ified Scandinavia 1 4 16 7 505 2 1 444 7 1 12 420 4 1 1 1 3 69 1 1 1 6 1 13 • ••(■!)■■■ (') ''i (') 2 1 6 87 1 2 60 2 1 1 195 2 1 3 602 3 1 4 692 3 1 1 642 1 495 1 1 190 2 185 1 (') (') 9 1 (>) 1 318 C) Norwav 1 117 Holland 10 3 19 464 9 1 1 4,H 2 40 4 2 (■) 2 64 1 , (■) (') ^] 6 (M (M (') 5 ~ 1 1 2 1 (') (') 12 1 4 3 3 80 1 (■) 1 2 46 1 2 1 ,6 182 4 1 10 2 16 669 5 2 50 14 2 16 654 6 3 20 - 2 17 496 8 1 3 1 15 473 3 1 3 ''>3 311 1 (•) C) Switzerland Austria (') Russia Southwest Europe 1 39 15 (") 3 0) 23 14 1 20 3 64 1 39 1 32 C) 12 C) 12 2 1 5 1 7 2 0) 3 1 (') 2 1 ' 8 1 10 4 (■) 5 (■) 7 2 {') C) {') 1 167 162 4 6 *'\2 2 1 1 44 4 0) 1 2 56 5 1 36 2 (■) (■) 1 29 2 (') 1 (■) 8 3 (1) Spain (■) Italy and Sardinia c> 8 1 105 91 3 10 (■) 1 13 13 {') 0) 1 {■) (') (') {') 1 127 123 3 1 1 0) 229 226 1 1 1 I (>) 3 2 1 (■) {') ^] 2.S1 279 (■) (•) (>) (') (1) 0) (') (') (>l 0) (') 1 1 224 2 (■) 74 68 5 1 (■) \f ^] i' C) 4 (') Sn 1 C) 6 (') 149 ^T43 5 ?)' 1 1 2 1 0) 14 1 1 6 Turkey (>) (') (M 137 137 (') (') (■) 501 "soT (■) (') C) 5 Europe not specified America outside U. S British America 220 3 0) 17 4 (') 1 0) 12 2 4 4 ii! 4 9 [!! (') (■) (■) 4 1 Mexico South America ('1 (1) ir 1 1 (') (M 0) (') ■■ Cl i 1 vr 1 (■) 5 1 1 (>) 1 1 (•) 1 1 (■) (') (') (0 Asia C) 1 0) (>) 0) Asia not specified Africa Australia C) 4 1 C) ii! {■) (■) 1 CO ^ Hawaii Other Pacific islands Born abroad, country not specified 0) 1 Less than 1 in 10,000. ■'1 956 DERIVATIVE TABLES. Table 77.— PER 10,000 DISTRIBUTION OF THE FREE POPULATION OF EACH STATE OR TERRITORY, BY STATE, TERRITORY, OR COUNTRY OF BIRTH: 1860— Continued. STATE OR TERRITORY 3F RESIDENCE — continued. STATE, TERKITORY, OR COUNTRY OF BIKTH. Mary- land. District of Co- lumbia. Virginia. Southern South Atlantic. North Carolina. South Carolina. Geor- gia. Florida North Central division. Eastern North Central. 10,000 8,273 Ohio. Indi- ana. Illinoia Michi- gan. Wfa- consin. All birthplaces 10,000 10, 000 10,000 10, 000 10,000 10,000 10,000 10, 000 10, 000 10,000 10, 000 10, 000 10, 000 10,000 United States 8,707 .s, 204 9,683 2.55 9, H27 9,9.53 9,669 9,806 9,806 9, .577 9, 676 8,283 8,599 9,127 8,103 8,009 6,433 Continental United States . . . 8,706 8,262 9,827 9,9.53 9, 669 8,282 8,272 1,689 8,598 1,376 9,126 8,102 8,008 6,430 North Atlantic division 406 723 76 35 73 103 241 115 1,573 804 1,674 3,394 2,569 36 f, 3 3 17 2 6 370 178 29 4 3 2 13 1 6 226 32 15 27 42 314 38 33 91 84 9 .59 1 , 2,59 323 230 91 386 509 700 Maine 2H 14 72 7 3.S .=.45 5 2 3 11 2 9 44 2 1 1 5 1 5 20 3 2 2 11 3 6 46 5 3 4 13 3 14 61 28 6 10 37 27 126 32 32 96 88 10 65 1,366 779 76 511 384 13 18 50 70 7 72 1,146 10 8 26 26 3 19 713 44 46 107 111 13 65 1,288 710 90 4S.H 373 30 46 1«4 132 15 102 2,885 "2,551 101 233 .55 109 New Hampshire 76 Massachusetts 156 Southern North Atliintic. 1,869 39 23 308 8,267 8,257 79 8,020 32 126 10 218 43 284 7,356 7,299 1,48.'( 4,730 1,069 57 42 15 169 9,2,Sli 9,192 26 5 13 9, .596 9 3 8 9,867 29 5 12 9, .564 36 S 17 9,465 87 13 26 8,4.55 702 67 490 436 323 76 747 4X9 462 13" 123 324 27 228 61 424 .5X8 364 17 273 224 200 20 4 (') 7,123 1,555 43 New Jersey South Atlantic division 50 Northern South Atlantic. 116 160 1 H 1 1.50 9,707 4,S 102 116 336 303 267 46 42 5 114 11 9,062 94 1 10 1 104 9,480 4,131 2, 089 3,031 229 4 1 9 1 37 9,516 2 10 1 89 9,363 9 26 5 83 8,339 11 70 2 253 100 81 13 6 (') : 5,709 12 73 21^ 81 67 10 4 (') 6,879 5, ,H3'J 2,730 1,238 1.052 4.50 369 40 2 14 24 (') 299 11 61 19.i 106 7 9 1 29 9 1 1 (') 4,516 Marvland . District of Columbia . . . 1 26 8 Southern South Atlantic. 6 2 2 1 16 19 18 16 4 70 .i9 90 3 1 (>) 9, .587 101 18 1 3 260 9,189 62 5 3 503 842 7,990 28 5 530 1,0.53 2,231 4,525 15 20 6 2 (') 6,629 6,618 "6,.538"" 47 13 16 4 11 (') 7 \ I ' ) 83 79 19 8 (') .5,425 6, 321 770 362 4,129 32 28 104 29 i 606 4 2 2 (') 3,761 Georgia Florida North Central division 2 Eastern North Central . . . 13 77 3 2 3 4 13 4,902 7,096 i,2i;x 5,737 59 5 1 14 12 (>) 59,s 4.. 507 4.57 SO 29 3,936 25 9 5 20 19 14" 3 1 1 1 1 0) 3 3,728 Ohio 10 1 0) 3 31 10 ,s 7 3 11 70 4 1 (•) (') 1 i (') 57 5.S 27 25 1 1 1 (') (') 1 1 1 (•) {') 1 «1 (') 140 ill' 1 1!! 1 (') 45 ■ 1 1 1 (') (') (') i ft' (') 227 222 130 7.S 6 5 2" - 1 I') 7 3 1 1 1 2 •■■(■ly-- 711 677 12 31 603 31 34 29 1 4 2,280 1,070 893 357 302 ,Hi;7 313 67 115 47 3,186 33 Michigan . Wisconsin Western North Central 2.. Minnesota 1 8 1 1 H 1 fid iil 27 41 243 569 14 475 „ 13 13 (') 31 Kansas South Central division Eastern South Central .. . 5 136 43 25 9 10 4 2 1 1 0)_ 461 292 77 69r 694 28 2 1 1 1 3 21 13 10 8 14 4 4 5 65 60 5 5 2 37 3 1 04 9 1 3 (; 4 1 1 608 77 3 3 4 2 1 352 22X 9 5 12 6 4 2 1 20 6 1 1 3 Tennessee 1.50 : 75 7 3 Alabama Western South Central . . . 14 5 7 4 1 3 (') 3 1 1 1 1 (■1 2 Texas 1 4 Western di vision '^ Oregon (') 9 1 (') (') (') 11 3 7 20 1 V) ' I'.l 1 19 1 13 1 (') 1 (') 23 1 (') - 3 (') 20 1 "3 1 15 3 3 1 43 3 (■) 5 (■) (') 1.54 1 Territories 4 State not specified ■'■ Born at .sea under U. .S. flag.. (') 1 Le.i.H than 1 in 10,000. 2Not including Dakota and Nebraska territories. ■'Including Dakota and Nebraska territories. * Dakota, Nebraska, Colorado, New Mexico, Utah, Nevada, and Washington 6 Born in the United States, state or territory of birth not specified. BIRTHPLACE. 957 Table 77.— PER 10,000 DISTRIBUTION OF THE FREE POPULATION OF EACH STATE OR TERRITORY, BY STATE, TERRITORY, OR COUNTRY OF BIRTH: 1860— Continued. STATI OR TERRITORY OF RE8IDKN0E— C( ntiiiued. Illinoi.'^. Michi- gan. STATE, TERRITUUY, OR COUNTRY OF BIRTH. Mary- land, District of Co- lumbia. Virginia. Southern Sou til Atlantic. 173 'North ' Caro- lina. 47 South (larn- lilUL. 331 iicor- gia. 195 191" Flori- da. ■123 2KU North Central division. Eastern North Central. 1,727 Ohio. Indi- ana. Wis- consin. All foreign countries. . . 1,293 1,736 317 1,717 1,401 873 1,89.7 1,991 1,503 3, .567 Europe . 1,283 5211 1,717 1,196 1,193" 312 164 46 34 325 207 1,695 1,601 7)4 1,371 849 1,773 3, 332 Northwest Europe 205 204 113 139 179 715 634 270 267 LSI •> 119 15 (') 3 902 839 1 510 United Kingdom ri24 ■111) 12 71 2(1 111 81 1 18 11 (M 2 1 (■) 1 43 34 205 138 ' 111 1 19 7 1 Cl I'l 1 43 ir 1 41 1 (M (' 1 171 651 661' 3SK 2-1 2IJ2 46 1 63 .533 831 826 1,210 Ireland | Wales England , Scotland 1,010 J 143 36 149 6 37 13 () 1 13 11 10 1(13 Ci 2.5 17 0) 2 1 0) 1 100 1 (') 1 96 2 1 1 11 106 1 41 24 (') ■s 3 1 4 65 399 21 187 43 1 64 4 46 •14 825 328 36 110 28 1 1 512 9 244 62 4 71 401 5 344 76 (M 13 644 83 394 89 Great Britain not spec- ified 300 Scandinavia 1 ('1 1 712 (i 1 3 730 2 (') 3 (') (; 11 (') 0) 11 {■) (M (•) 1 Denmark Norway 1 471 1 100 3 39 11 831 1 0) 776 1 .526 4 29 38 809 3 6 4 628 15 276 Sweden 9 1 780 Holland Belgium Switzerland 2 3 14 448 4 1 1 44 1 "3 95 1 1') (') 7 ^■'5 2 0) 1 40 1 (') (') 6 1 4 1 1 2 59 2 1 1 40 21 K 89 737 20 1 21 9 38 746 17 1 1 62 8 2 47 713 6 2 58 3 1 28 491 3 1 8 3 34 752 12 1 85 8 17 509 9 1 63 60 61 1,.505 91 1 14 1 51 1 49 1 58 1 34 1 Southwest Europe 36 (') (') 10 4 (■) no 14 1 (') 1 1 7 1 ,5 1 (■) 2 10 18 10 (') (') 1 0) 48 2 1 (') 49 0) 65 3 46 3 2 (1) 65 1 (') (') 0) 33 1 (') (') ' 34 Italy and Sardinia 2 (') 1 (M 10 4 1 16 1:1 5 (') 2 (') 9 (') 2 1 120 2 1 124 1 (') 30 C) 1 2 23 ■•■(ly 119 (') Turkey (') 1 Poland 5 1 6 2 0) 4 3 1 1') 3 1 128 10 117 (■) 1 (■) 488 5 Europe not specified (■) 235 British America 6 3 8 3 2 4 1 (") (') 1 (M 3 3 (•) i 119 1 (') (M (>) (') (M 1 \ 123 1 (') 'I (') 1 30 k (') 0) (') (■) (') 0) 23 (') (') ■■•(Yf (■) 118 1 (') 487 1 234 1 Mexico (■) South America 1 0) (■) (') 1') (') (>) 1 1 ... 2 3 ....... 0) 0) n (') (1) « (') (') (') I') h n (') ('-) (>) 1') 1 1 (■) 0) (') (') (') (■) 3 (1) (■) 1 1 (') 0) (M 0) (M (M « 1 (') (■) 0) 1 1 1 ('I (M 1 (1) (') (■) I') 1 3 (') (') 2 ... (>) p. (1) Hawaii (M (') 0) Born abroad, country not specified (■) II (■) (') 1 Less than 1 in 10,000. 958 DERIVATIVE TABLES. Table 77.— PER 10,000 DISTRIBUTION OF THE FREE POPULATIOX OF EACH STATE OR TERRITORY, BY STATE, TERRITORY, OR COUNTRY OF BIRTH : 1860— Continued. STATE OR TERRITORY OF RESIDENCE— Continued, STATE, TERRITORY, OR COUNTRY OF BIRTH. Western North Central. Minne- sota. Iowa. Missouri. Dakota. Ne- braska. Kansas. South Central division. Eastern South Central. Ken- tucky. Tennes- see. Alabama. Missis- sippi. All birthplaces .... 10, 000 10,000 B, .W8 10,000 10,000 8,496 10, 000 10, 000 10,000 10, 000 10,000 10,000 10,000 10,000 10, 000 8,315 8,430 6,332 6,332 7, 7yH 7, 796 8,818 8,817 1,634 9,389 9,616 9,366 9,747 9,767 9,760 Continental United State.s. . . 8,314 6,585 8, 428 8,495 9,388 9,616 9,365 9,747 9,767 9,760 North Atlantic division ... 1,179 2,836 1,888 399 494 2, 012 140 119 i 166 89 97 100 New England 278 1,096 372 74 149 405 393 36 28 26 22 39 30 56 34 72 69 8 39 901 374 139 246 216 24 97 1,741 47 49 112 92 11 61 1^516 9 7 17 25 3 13 326 37 15 35 41 19 345 50 42 111 99 14 89 1,607 68 43 84 120 17 61 1,241 6 3 4 13 2 7 106 4 2 4 10 2 91 4 2 4 10 1 6 139 2 8 8 2 5 67 30 5 32 1,332 457 6 3 3 14 3 11 68 5 New Hampshire 3 6 9 Rhode Island . 1 Southern North Atlantic. 70 443 38 420 614 1,254 45 442 102 682 61 773 432 137 20 168 825 242 6 97 35 806 90 711 126 691 47 603 652 .52 7 46 1,447 37 7 47 1,657 46 10 84 721 35 4 19 3,066 38 New Jersey 5 27 South Atlantic division ... 2,012 Northern South Atlantic- 446 89 3,50 573 27 3.55 12 73 11 2.59 71 398 335 2 26 2 306 1,U2 394 .539 1.59 216 Delaware 9 68 4 375 168 7 29 4 49 13 13 69 2 266 82 7 56 4 .50(; 262 8 32,5 184 2 26 2 364 1,163 3 47 2 487 1,82 1 15 2 439 875 1 13 1 144 2,907 2 4 2 21 8 District of Columbia. . . Virginia 1 195 Southern South Atlantic . 1,796 North Carolina 129 23 16 1 5,400 8 2 2 1 3,. 580 70 8 4 (1) 5,787 190 37 24 1 6,488 8 61 8 9 3 3,768 115 20 17 2 5, .584 380 298 424 10 227 418 324 413 8 143 146 27 9 ■ (') 305 662 137 76 .80 58 444 &54 1,578 31 19 .517 Florida 10 North Central divisions 2,479 69 Eastern North Central - . . 1,746 1,453 2,860 928 1,206 2,643 1 , Osl 691 575 124 172 1, 115 3,118 1, 0.S4 928 874 1U6 126 2,466 150 121 270 14 46 Ohio 764 504 357 44 77 3,654 210 318 103 384 2,127 1,470 863 396 66 76 2,927 6 2, 832 HH 1 294 332 286 282 12 17 4, 560 97 64 99 228 717 1,274 61 43 43 1 77 66 36 17 1 1 156 85 28 1 1 35 26 13 17 1 1 5 4 4 1 5 Indiana 12 Illinois 11 "Wisconsin I Western North Central z. 13 173 1,014 2,408 59 1,064 1,994 94 38 1 60 2 94 4,464 10 1,749 992 112 170 11 16 ,551 528 20 3.S7 369 374 1, 059 1,026 948 5 72 (') 7, ,531 4 18 (') 7,770 7, 730 2, 793 2, 780 1,389 774 34 21 9 4 0) 28 8, 168 ■{') 3 IS 1 8,236 1 4 (') 6, .573 Iowa 1 12 South Central division 7,446 Eastern South Central . . . 1,027 52 287 1, 689 35 886 6, 131 i7l43 7,767 367 10 9 15 8. 215 6,639 7,334 Kentuckv 589 401 19 18 37 37 8 3 4 8 196 86 3 2 <)36 690 33 31 60 27 (i 2,59 97 9 4 18 611 240 12 63 2,038 2, 2.50 1,163 680 1,400 156 7,920 96 43 21 37 362 6, (Ms 92 34 90 627 1,096 .5,521 112 Mississippi Western South Central . . 6 Louisiana 9 24 4 30 t 1 2 4 2 1 6 13 41 6 6 8 6 4 1,201 11 42 10 11 616 369 416 2 9 4 6 12 3 22 7 84 18 10 6 3,283 Oregon 0) 2 28 27 1 1 3 2 3 22 2 1 2 3 28 1 4 3 s 88 1 0) 1 1 41 1 'I- (1) 6 1 ii) 10 1,201 12 2 12 143 Territories* .State not specified & Born at sea under U. s. flag.. 3, 279 1 Less than 1 in 10,000. - Not including Dakota and Nebraska territories. 3 Including Dakota and Nebraska territories. * Dakota, Nebra.ska, Colorado, New Mexico, Utah, Nevada, and Washington 5 Bom in the United States, state or territory of birth not specified. BIRTHPLACE. 959 Table 77.— PER 10,000 DISTRIBUTION OF THE FREE POPULATION OF EACH STATE OR TERRITORY, BY STATE, TERRITORY, OR COUNTRY OF BIRTH: I860— Continued. STATE, TERRITORY, OR COrXTRY OF BIRTH. All foreign countries, Europe Northwest Europe L'nited Kingdom Ireland , Wales England Scotland Great Britain not spec- ified Scandinavia Denmark Norway Sweden . . .• Central Europe Holland Belgium Switzerland Germany Austria East Europe Russia Southwest Europe Portugal Spain France Italy and Sardinia Southeast Europe Greece Turfrey , Poland Europe not specified , America outside U. S , British America West Indies Mexico Central America South America Asia China Asia not specified Africa Australia Oceanic islands Atlantic islands Hawaii Other Pacificislands Born abroad, country not specified STATE OR TERRITORY uksjijKNck — I ■oil tinned. Western North Central. 1,685 1,575 720 1)16 -1S7 9 136 19 3 42 704 33 (^) 1 109 107 1 1 (') (•) Minne- sota. 3,412 2, 9-14 1,720 1,085 746 25 201 63 ■(') 10 490 185 63 1,020 .50 (') (') (1) 0) ■(') 1,570 1,446 760 644 416 14 171 43 (') 39 1 37 531 40 (') 123 1 (■) {■) 0) (') (■) 407 3 94 19 (') (') (>) (^) (') (') Dakota. 3,668 612 474 207 87 267 •18 2 118 116 2 3,014 Ne- braska. 1,261 1,149 496 44 510 98 1 112 4 79 601 4 (■) 152 1 6 3B3 15 181 35 South Central division. Eastern South Central. 611 565 884 378 26? 213 258 211 ! 205 167 89 12 32 10 (') (■■) . 6 2 Ken- tucky. 4 5 24 895 (■) (■) (') (1) (>) (') 0) (■) (■) (') 1 1 142 1 (>) 6 134 1 (') {') (') 0) (') 0) 637 806 304 Tennes- see. 182 182 0) 1 ■) 1 304 292 1 (') 0) (1) 0) (') (1) 0) (') (') 1.50 1 24 7 Alabama 233 148 142 107 (') 0) (') (') 0) (■) (') (■) {') ('). (■) {') {M (') 0) (') Mi!^^ii^^- .sippi. 0) (') (1) (') (') (•) (') (') (■) (') 110 1 24 11 (■} (') (■) 2 1 1 61 1 4 ■55 1 1 1 20 {■) 1 16 3 P) 0) (') 0) (') 1 Less than 1 in 10,000. 960 DERIVATIVE TABLES. Table 77.— PER 10,000 DISTRIBUTION OF THE FREE POPULATION OF EACH STATE OK TERRITORY, BY STATE, TERRITORY, OR COUNTRY OF BIRTH: 1860— Continued. STATE OR TERRITORY OF RESIDENCE — continued. STATE, TERRITORY, OR COUNTRY OF BIRTH. State not specified ^ Bom at sea under U. S, flag. . , 4 (-) 1 76 192 2 1 4 IS 11 17 9,040 3, 508 9,034 1 79 3,428 16 23 (2) 3 1 Not including Dakota and Nebraska tf rritorics. 2 Less than 1 in 10,000. ^ Including Dakota and Nebraska territories. ■•Dakota, Nebraska, Colorado, New Mexico, Utah, Nevada, and Washington. * Bom in the United States, state or territory of birth not specified. BIRTHPLACE. 961 Table 77.— PEK 10,000 DISTRIBUTION OF THE FREE POPULATION OK EACH STATE OK TERRITORY, BY STATE, TERRITORY, OK COUNTRY OF BIRTH: 1860— Continued. STATE OR TERRITORY OF RESIDENCK^i'oIl ti 11 lied . STATE, TERRITORY, OR COUNTRY OF BIRTH. All foreign countries, Europe Northwest Europe United Kingdom. ...... I WeMtLTll' I Snuth Central. 999 I 375 . 364 , Ireland , Wales England Scotland Great Brit-ain imt spec- ified Scandinavia. Denmark . . Norway . . . Sweden lentral Europe. Holland Belgium Switzerland . . Germany Austria East Europe . Russia Southwtst Europe Portugal Spain France Italy and Sardinia . Southeast Europe . Greece Turkey Poland Europe not specified , America outside U. S. . . British America . . West Indies Mexico Central America . South America ... China Asia not specified . Africa Australia . Oceanic islands. Atlantic islands Hawaii Other Pacific islands . . Born abroad, specified country not Louisi- 1 Arkan- ana. shs. 294 t 1 . .^4 , In : I') 4 4 3 430 3 3 12 I 402 I 10 I 1 17 1.V2 1'2 138 13 11 114 0) 0) (M 0) ih (1) Texas, 2, 154 114 2,osi; 104 902 ■ "^57 HX7 50 1 750 3 106 28 40 12 4 16 4 Wuwtorii ilivisioii. 2,890 1, ss;! 1,183 1,086 614 37 343 90 2 97 53 16 s iM 1 6 ', 23 1 11 " 32 : r,43 34 470 391 'l 11 1 17 ■ 14 2 1 1 5 2 1 1 5 483 s 48 228 4 48 397 34 (') 7 1 1 45 2 (■) 2 (') (M 24 8 146 50 0) 19 1 64 5 307 22 31 9 1 1 ! 1 5 (1) (') 11 1 296 2 (') (') i 2 1 (') 1. (M 0) 131 5 228 2 87 Rocky Miiliii- tain. (■) 732 292 174 114 3 39 13 (') Colo- rado. ■ 569 318 331 182 11 103 35 165 3 0) (■) 1 440 I') 59 1 379 (') (•) (■) (') aeo 1 7 (') (■) 719 194 110 109 88 (■) 16 5 (') (■) 1 1 3 60 1 0) 1 3 12 1 (1) (•) 1 615 (') Hnsiii anil rlatcjui. 3, 145 2,919 2,727 2, 251 197 205 1, 566 389 37 50 4 1 21 117 13 3,171 2,997 2,912 2,370 235 1,760 305 Ne- vada. 453 40 49 19 27 13 (') (') 15 15 {■) 182 1 21 (') 3,010 2,480 1, 647 1 , n5:i 949 31 429 143 12 23 60 702 7 4 2.S 645 18 13 13 ,; 106 '' 76 r 19 Par-iti,- iWa.shiiitf- (jrc- Califor- ramiL. ; (iiii gpij ijji^ 1 1 13 164 473 161 1 3" 303 4 124 42 (') 34 (■) 34' 22 15 802 29 300 92 3 X4 41 508 17 33 11 197 (') 18 1 414 147 7 2U7 51 804 (') 3,487 2,711 977 3,856 2, 231 2, 301 1,666 737 2,433 1,310 150 421 1,418 1,226 1 , 595 1 , 327 361 166 241 6 132 41 872 33 322 97 540 11 6 29 479 16 29 91 10 35 8 19 11 37 225 634 14 202 3 4 4 49 60 9 (■) (') 351 4 14 3 12 8 45 5.50 19 7 7 352 38 12 223 79 19 1 134 4.54 126 143 1 8 5 241 3 2 59 81 928 .SI 919 9 (') 1 I 2 17 11 1 5734—06- -61 1 Less than 1 in 10,000. 962 DERIVATIVE TABLES. Table 78.— PER 10,000 DISTRIBUTION OF THE FREE POPULATION OF EACH STATE OR TERRITORY, BY STATE TERRITORY, OR COUNTRY OF BIRTH: 1850. BTATE, TERRITORY, OR COUNTRY OF BIRTH. All birthplaces United States North Atlantic division. Xew England JIaine New Hampshire . Vermont Massachusetts ... Rhode Island Connecticut Southern North Atlantic New York New Jersey . . . Pennsylvania . South Atlantic division Northern South Atlantic Delaware Maryland District of Columbia . . Virginia Southern South Atlantic North Carolina. South Carolina. Georgia Florida North Central division 2. . . Eastern North Central . . Ohio Indiana Illinois Michigan Wisconsin Western North Central 2. Iowa Missouri . South Central division Eastern South Central . . . Kentucky Tennessee Alabama Mississippi Western South r:.'ntral. Louisiana Arkansas Texas Western division 3 California... Territories* . STATE OR TERRITORY OF RESII.ENCE. United States. 10, 000 8,875 4,156 292 186 189 448 73 224 1,350 260 1,134 1,883 963 52 264 16 631 420 224 263 13 V68 317 195 77 186 2S 1,234 1,091 414 161 86 3 633 North Atlan- tic divi- sion. New Eng- land. 10,000 10,000 8,470 8,882 8,368 8,8.50 3,021 8,679 664 409 373 966 160 469 5,347 2,632 .524 2,191 76 2,047 1,231 968 2,817 449 1,167 171 148 9 14 20 70 IS 18 32 2 18 6 1 6 1 5 7 (') (') 0) ] 0) {') (1) (') (') (■) (') 1 Less than 1 in 10,000. 2Not including territory of Minnesota. 3 Including territory of Minnesota. ^Minnesota, New Mexico, Utah, and Oregon. ^Bom and living in Minnesota, 1; New Mexico, 29; less than 1 in 10,000. 10,000 9,451 9,441 9,418 8, .si;7 232 20 2S4 7 8 23 ] ('J (') (■) 0) (') I') (1) (') (') New Hamp- shire. 9, 569 9,557 9,513 303 8,227 3.54 582 12 35 44 1 1 2 (>) (■) 1 1 (■)" (■) 0) (') Ver- mont. 10,000 8,946 ;,932 1,691 27 624 ,389 480 26 145 (1) ] (■) (■) 11 11 V) I') (') (') m n (') Massa- chu- setts. 10, 000 8,346 i,307 ,135 177 ,991 115 157 172 146 8 18 24 18 0) (') (1) Rhode Island. 8, 346 8,164 Con- necti- cut. 10, 000 8,970 62 49 31 806 6, 9.57 269 181 139 13 29 (') 1 (') (') (■) (') .H.466 21 41 307 186 7,893 449 South- ern North Atlan- tic. «,2.S1' 8,144 10 28 97 110 26 131 3,782 763 3,197 2 3 1 (') 29 28 21) 1 0) (') (■) (') (') New York. 10, 000 7,876 15 47 170 180 42 213 6,945 114 86 25 45 New Jersey. 10, 000 8,797 8,701 Penn- sylva- nia. 10, 000 8,713 8,473 43 8,604 420 7,877 307 (■) (■) 1 1 1 (') 0) (') (■) 20 32 8 40 - 8, 360 255 126 7,979 (M 33 2 1 1 (■) C) (') 0) South Atlan- tic divi- sion 10, 000 219 37 North- ern South Atlan- tic. 9,449 355 Dela- ware. 10,00 32 49 101 193 4,768 54 91 267 1,414 94 3,003 4,566 2,027 1,074 1,382 73 25 (■) (■) 42 89 181 9,018 M,962 190 2,689 178 5, 605 49 4 3S 3 1 1 2 31 2 1 (■) (') 9,40 2i 13: 66! 8,62( 8, 61E 8,107 48S (■) I (') (') I') C) (M Utah, 1; Oregon, 2. The proportion born in these territories and living outside the territory of birth we BIRTHPLACE. 963 Table 7S.-PER 10,000 DISTRIBUTION OF THE FREE POPULATION OF EACH STATE OR TERRITORY, BY STATE, TERRITORY, OR COUNTRY OF BIRTH: 1K50-Continued. STATE, TERRITORY, OR CODNTRY OF BIRTH. All foreign countries , Europe , Northwest Etirope United Kingdom Ireland Wales England , Scotland Scandinavia Denmark Norway Sweden Central Europe Holland Belgium , Switzerland Germany and Prussia Austria East Europe Russia Southwest Europe Portugal Spain France Italy and Sardinia Southeast Europe Greece Turkey America outside U. S British America West Indies Mexico Central America South America Asia China Other Asiatic countries. Africa Hawaii Bom abroad, country not specified Unknown bi rthplace STATE OK TERRITORY OF KEfilDENrK- United States. 1,016 679' 670 North Atlantic division. 481 15 ( 139 i 35 I 1,613 1,098 1,390 912 1,102 875 l,0il9 873 (') 0) 0) (') 838 20 192 1 1 1 261 ■1 1 4 252 0) (>) 119 115 3 (>) (>) 1 0) s:? New Eng- land. 721 2 115 35 (■) 1 26 (') (') Maine. 539 293 238 1 33 9 0) 0) 0) 183 0) (') 0) (') e C) (■) (') 245 243 1 1 (') New Hamp- sliire. 425 346 338 277 (') 46 16 (') (■) (') ('), (')' Ver- mniU. 1,044 582 574 490 2 49 (M (') (•) (') (') (') (') 1 79 1 0) (■) (') 0) 461 0) 1 10 Massa- chu- setts. Rhode Island. 46 I (') 1 44 (■) (■) (■) 160 3 (M 0) (') 1,618 1,448 1,3S7 1,381 1,166 2 16K 46 l,.'i(i7 1,009 1, IK7 972 1,467 912 1, 4.53 912 1,081 1 304 67 720 3 137 52 4 (M 1 2 1 18 1 1 16 (M (') (') (') (') (') (M (') (1) 49 1 0) 1 46 1 _(')_ (■) (■) c (>) (M (') ■'■'l (■) South- ern North Atlan- tic. 892 228 50 1 5 3.57 C) 0) (M New Yoric. 2,1U4 1,941 1,4S7 1,483 1,108 25 274 76 (') 4 15 New .Jersey. 1,192 1,172 919 917 635 3 233 46 2 1 1 232 0) (') 7 1 4 220 (') (') 1 19 1 167 '"l52"| 4 I (') : 0) .1 (') (') (■) 12 5 1 (') 1 m _ (M 1 11 Penn- sylva- nia. 1,277 1,261 893 892 656 165 32 1 348 ■ 1 1 4 342 0) South Atlan- tic divi- sion. (') (•) _(■) 340 204 North- ern Kouth Atlun- tii'. .543 534 152 2 34 15 1 129 1 0) 1 127 (') (>) 0) (') (') (1) 0) 0) 305 304 235 3 1 (') (') 1 220 1 (■) 1 21S '') 1 1 6 1 (•) Dela- ware. 394 2 107 17 (■) 3 42 o7 (') (') 1 (M (1) 0) 1 Less than 1 in 10,000. 964 DERIVATIVE TABLES. Table 78.— PER 10,000 DISTRIBUTION OF THE FREE POPULATION OF EACH STATE OR TERRITORY, BY STATE, TERRITORY, OR COUNTRY OF BIRTH: 1850— Continued. STATE, TERRITORY, OR COUNTRY OF BIRTH. All birthplaces United States North Atlantic division . . . New England Maine New Hampshire Vermont Massachusetts Rhode Island Connecticut Southern North Atlantic New York New Jersey Pennsylvania South Atlantic division Northern South Atlantic. Delaware Maryland District of Columbia Virginia Southern South Atlantic North Carolina South Carolina Georgia Florida North Central division " . Eastern North Central . Ohio Indiana . . . Illinois Michigan . Wisconsin . Western North Central-. Iowa Missouri , South Central division Eastern South Central... Kentucky Tennessee Alabama '. . . Mississippi Western South Central. Louisiana Arkansas Texas Western division 3 . California . . Territories ■• 2 6 i <^| 6 C)^ 13 65 42 8 51 39 19 12 9 11 12 1 1 (■) 1 2 (') (>) (') (M (') (M (■) 1 1 1 (') '■' (') 53 (■) 0) 6,214 I 6,751 6, 158 37 11 1 1,216 5,474 42 18 1 14 (•) 10 837 831 129 4 3 5,192 3,976 I 2,762 754 364 4,036 25 13 103 IS 369 .50 12 3, .537 373 91 173 62 2,063 48 15 33 983 582 379 16 47 15 2 1 (■) (') (1) (') (') 0) 1 Less than 1 in 10,000. -Not including territory of Minnesota. 3 Including territory of Minnesota. ■'Minnesota, New Me.xico, Utah, and Oregon. sinclude.s 2 born and living in Minnesota and 1 born in Minnesota or other territories and living in the North Central division outside Minnesota BIRTHPLACE. 965 Table 78.— PER 10,000 DISTRIBUTION OF THE FREE POPULATION OF EACH STATE OR TERRITORY, BY STATE, TERRITORY, OR COUNTRY OF BIRTH: 1850— Continued. Mary- land. 1,U81 District of Co- lumbia. 1, U35 Vir- ginia. 237 STA rE OR T South ('aro- lina. 306 ERRITORY OF RESIDKNTE— (.;c..r- Flor- N""-"', Kia, ida. ^'Vl™' •ontinued Eastern North Central. Michi- gan. STATE, TERRITORY, OK COUNTRY OF BIRTH. Southern South Atlantic. 137 128 North Caro- lina. 43 Ohio. 1,106 1,071 446 441; 260 30 130 26 (■) Indi- ana. Illinois. Wis- consin. All foreign ^ ■< )un tries 112 572 1,208 1,206 6.50 1 . 299 l,lll(i 1,379 1,024 670 667 338 3 267 .59 3 3,492 Europe 1,065 1,017 232 41 296 107 412 1,117 1, 112 630 3 213 Nortliwest Europe 496 494 397 70 1 1 655 672 167 94 34 34 10 (') 7 17 0) 201 199 143 (') 33 23 82 SI 61 (') 13 7 1 1 (') 21 298 j ■Ml 182 2 62 3« 14 4 3 73 527 ,547 51 K 201 201 649 1,8.58 United Kingdom 670 167 92 ,501 6U7 1,.567 494 4 142 30 128 2 32 10 0) 61 16 15 2 276 22 167 36 26 280 24 176 38 29 129 2 .56 14 (■) 326 7 219 55 42 689 Wales 621 Scotland 116 291 1 (1) 60 1 1 28 (■) 1 1 80 1 22 3 656 1 26 3 531 iii 586 ^■1 306 1 28 13 475 "3 (1) 329 5 Norway 283 1 308 6 3 Centrtil Europe 1,328 5.51 (') 1 1 13 1 (') 10 2 (') 1 3 8 296 1 (■) -T 4 17 15 1 (>) 1 68 (') (1) 0) 6 1 1 (') (') 1 27 (') 6 (') 0) i 79 - (') 1 {») 1 1 19 (>) m 2 1 1 67 2 11 1 15 528 (') 1 10 1 16 .504 (') (') 2 1 17 566 (') 1 1 1 7 297 (') (•) 3 (■) 19 462 1 (') 64 258 38 1 41 Germany and Prussia., 1,246 2 2 Russia Southwest Europe (1) 6 4 1 (■) (1) 1 1 14 4 (■) 41 1 34 0) 34 33 1 V) 1 38 23 il' 23 0) 42 24 2 25 Portugal Spain France Italy and Sardinia 1 1 10 2 3 1 4 15 14 8 1 0) (•) (>) 37 1 (1) "1 40 1 24 (') 26 (■) ■ 8 (') 4 146 86 (1) 91 (■) 363 (') Turkey America outside U. S (M 11 4 6 ('1 (■) 31 13 4 2 8 19 127 272 3 3 (■) 2 6 1 1 {>) (') (') (') 2 6 (■) 2 20 124 1 a5 iii' 0) 90 1 0) (') (1) 30 iii' 19 126 1 362 1 0) 271 West Indies 1 (') (') 1 0) 1 1 0) 1 1 (■) (') Asia 1 15i 5 9 1 ^] 1 ' 6 1 0) Ci 1:1 6 27 3 29 3 22 ■••(ly ■ {■) 1 1') (') (1) 6 46 30 Other Asiatic countries . - 0) 1 5 1 Hawaii (') Bom abroad, country not specified 4 '. 16 1 1 6 4 2 2 1 10 8 12 6 Unknown birthplace 26 1 Less than 1 in 10,000. 966 DERIVATIVE TABLES. Table 78.— PER 10,000 DISTRIBUTION OF THE FRI;E POPULATION OF EACH STATE OR TERRITORY, BY STATE, TERRITORY, OR COUNTRY OF BIRTH: 1850— Continued. STATE OR TERRITORY OF RESIDENCE — continued. STATE, TERRITORY, OR COUNTRY OF BIRTH. Western North Central. Minnesota. Iowa. 10,000 Missouri. South Central division. Eastern South Central. Kentucky. Tennessee. Alabama. Mississippi. All birthplaces 10, 000 10, 000 67593 2,442 1,077 10, 000 8,758 10,000 9,511 10, 000 10,000 10, 000 10,000 10, 000 United States 8, 770 8,877 9,768 9,604 9,902 9,796 9,813 North Atlantic division ^ 61J 120" 1,540 288 293 .54 ^m 114 178 67 103 107 New England.. 40 26 28 13 43 34 18 12 30 31 5 24 493 172 28 293 1,018 601 77 164 1.51 5 79 1,365 37 30 86 65 13 .57 1,252 5 6 11 19 2 12 239 85 15 139 1,127 770 6 3 4 16 3 9 114 3 2 3 9 2 7 88 3 3 4 9 ; 3 6 1.50 1 1 2 4 1 4 44 5 3 4 15 14 60 5 New Hampshire 3 6 Massachusetts 11 2 8 Southern Nnrtli Atlantic 73 New York 803 1S9 373 182 423 62 767 713 634 49 10 55 1,796 28 9 51 1,974 37 16 97 1,040 13 3 28 1,845 34 6 20 3,464 32 New Jersey 8 33 2,690 Northern South .Atlantic 708 12 78 4 614 310 247 46 17 1 5, 424 1 , 220 551 413 231 11 14 4,204 6.54 3,5.60 1,696 1.68 609 y 42 462 1,287 578 802 633 1 20 1 611 1,212 263 314 6 51 6 97 24 23 98 4 409 179 135 36 6 3 6, 894 9 71 4 686 3.57 3 42 ■1 .631 1,396 603 420 364 9 110 7 84 709 238 2 18 1 242 3,201 2 Maryland 27 3 282 2,276 North Carolina 10 7 7 286 49 21 1 6, 311 619 .537 381 369 10 178 185 41 12 247 944 199 64 5 45 665 1,135 1,376 25 15 724 941 690 Florida ." 21 North Central division 2 1, 574 55 Eastern North Central . 1,293 3,075 127 96 32 11 46 Ohio 397 .68 276 67 495 281 1,698 1,037 377 27 36 2,819 214 211 184 5 2 4,692 .53 40 33 1 61 51 32 13 (') 14 129 76 ' 21 1 (') 20 10 10 12 13 6 2 3 4 Illinois 11 iij Western North Central 2 133 148 187 2,621 198 723 23 4,669 2,026 1 50 7,883 1 13 7,. 570 7,544 2,748 2, 914 1,234 j ''-'" 26 18 6 (■) 1 19 8, 139 8, 126 1 12 7,955 0) 4 6,213 <^' 10 Missouri South Central division 7 061 1,6.62 162 117 35 10 706 1,974 "l,172 756 36 11 62 6, 416 2, 2:i6 2, 60;l l,(fS6 .591 968 644 246 178 0) 7,943 6, 195 6,965 993 621 28 10 43 n 29 3 20 620 468 222 9 17 9 1 7,801 306 10 9 13 9 3 1 1') 166 7.666 84 28 12 63 .526 5,540 66 18 133 926 1,148 4,749 106 Tennessee. . Mississippi 18 2, 208 2 «2,20ii Louisiana Arkansas Texas 12 36 4 1 4 7 1 (■) 15 2 1 86 15 5 0) Western division ^ California. (') ' (1) 1 0) '- ^~~'" (M Territories ^ (') (') ' 1 Less than 1 in 10,000. - Not including- territory of Minnesota. 3 Including territory of Minnesota. ^Minnesota, New Mexico, Utah, and Oregon. s Includes 17 born and living in Minnesota and 3 <5 Includes 2,195 born in Minnesota and 11 born in born in Minnesota or other other territories. territories and living in the \\'estern North Central division outside Minnesota. BIRTHPLACE. 967 Table 78.— PER 10,000 DISTRIBUTION OF THE FREE POPULATION OF EACH STATE OR TERRITORY, BY STATE, TERRITORY, OR COUNTRY OF BIRTH: 1850-Continued. STATE, TERRITORY, OR COUNTRY OF BIRTH. All foreign countries. Europe Northwest Europe . . United Kingdom . Ireland Wales England Scotland Seandinavifi . Denmark . . Norway Sweden Central Europe . Holland Belgium Switzerland Germany and Prussia. Austria East Europe. Kussia Southwest Europe . . . Portugal Spain France Italy and Sardinia. Southeast Europe Greece ., Turkey . America outside U. S. British America ... West Indies Mexico Central America... South America Asia. China Other Asiatic countries . Africa Hawaii Born abroad, country not specified. Unknown birthplace STATE OR TERRITORY OP RESIDENCE— continued. Western North Central. 1 2U>J 1 140 409 251 7 117 •23 1 7 3 695 17 1 15 661 1 (') (') (■) 55 3,371 671 651 446 3 138 (■) (') 2 11 7 306 240 2 Iowa. 2, 332 2,332 838 606 254 IS 197 37 Missouri. (') 377 1 (1) (') (■) (■) 20 (>) 0) (') 364 248 3 90 18 3 1 17 758 1 (') 0) 0) J}) '(V)"' Sou til <^!<.'nLral division. 465 18 1 2 (>) (■) 431 204 154 1 34 12 1 1 6 154 , 1 (') 0) Eastern South Central. 211 205 HI 110 (» 0) P) (>) (') (') Kentucliy. Tennessee. Alabama. 378 370 170 170 123 2 (') (■) 4 179 (') (') 0) 75 73 48 173 124 123 Mi.'isissippi. 168 I59 35 85 65 (■) 2 (') 9 22 20 4 14 11 (■) 1 2 0) (•) 0) I') (') (') (■) (') (') m (') (1) (■) (') (1) (■) 1 1 40 2 15 4 4 19 1 Less than 1 in 10,000. 968 DERIVATIVE TABLES. Table 78.— PER 10,000 DISTRIBUTION OF THE FREE POPULATION OF EACH STATE OR TERRITORY, BY STATE, TERRITORY, OR COUNTRY OF BIRTH: 1850— Continued. STATE, TERRITORY. OR COINTRV OF BIRTH. All birthplaces United States North Atlantic division . New England Maine New Hampshire. Vermont Massachusetts . . . Rhode Island Connecticut Southern North Atlantic . New York New Jeraey Pennsylvania . South, Atlantic division Northern South Atlantic . Delaware Maryland , District of Columbia. Virginia Southern South Atlantic North Carolina . South Carolina . Georgia Florida North Central division -. Eastern North Central. Ohio Indiana Illinois Michigan Wisconsin Western North Central-. Iowa Missouri . South Central division . . Eastern South < 'antral . Kentucky Tennessee Alabama Mississippi Western South Central . Louisiana Arkansas Texas Western division ^ California . . , Territories ^ . — - - — Louisiana. Arkansas. STATE OR Tl i Texa,s. :rritory Of We.stern divi.slon. 10, 000 8, 402 RESIDENCE Rocky Mountain (New ilexico). 10, 000 — continned Oregon. Wt'stem Smith Central, Basin and Plateau lUtahi. Pacifie. California. 10,000 10, 000 10, 000 10, 000 10, 000 10,000 10, 000 10,000 8, ,128 7,544 9, 8,50 lie" 8, 875 266" 9,631 K, 239 2, 773 7.707 9,020 1, 193 7,619 308 445 1,813 43 2,739 2, 962 94 134 33 85 751 10 942 1,161 123 , 1,268 19 30 n 15 167 2 133 267 97 292 7 9 3 6 60 1 108 90 33 98 9 10 5 9 86 1 204 123 83 129 37 59 11 27 298 4 308 467 141 .514 6 9 2 4 51 (') 19 83 16 93 16 17 7 24 89 2 170 131 .54 142 214 311 Ki 181 1,062 33 1,831 1,578 770 1,694 129 202 33 103 688 16 1,259 1,018 465 1,097 14 18 7 13 67 1 85 103 52 110 7] 91 43 65 307 16 487 4.57 1 263 487 1,110 687 181 4 1,531 srT 1,415 272 490 ' 325^ 30 270 782 1 524 630 804 242 22 127 433 "^14^ 536 4 3 4 1 15 31 33 39 53 20 34 73 6 24 117 55 126 4 6 3 2 6 '1 1 10 11 9 195 118 291 232 227 13 87 366 353 368 868 ""■286 .506 1,214 1,143 334 166 8 143 268 197 268 107 539 75 2 81 116 151 111 231 168 282 2JI1 35 3 47 .52 26 56 338 217 391 495 51 2 11 85 17 95 13 14 2 24 4 1 4 5 3 6 410 120 733 713 1,466 29 3,239 2,095 3,862 1,843 249 86 399 373 61 884 13 2,143 1,2.55 581 . 1,853 1, 170 59 54 65 386 6 611 491 .594 74 15 131 116 175 2 267 266 5.56 224 111 15 201 1K5 283 4 1,132 3.54 770 294 4 2 1 .s 25 1 107 30 28 31 1 (■) 1 3 16 (') 26 24 ,s 27 197 34 334 340 7 572 S5 16 1,096 840 7.5 1,999 673 4 1 7 1 639 340 37 193 33 327 333 1K7 15 457 765 1,6.59 636 6,664 6,292 7,469 6,480 2,704 356" 722 27 662 1,134 933 1,163 2,088 269 901 3, 498 627 15 10 644 225 9S2 .512 872 998 109 466 321 549 .507 929 123 2,077 1,145 216 4 259 336 302 340 519 269 691 780 40 1 55 61 15 68 371 400 274 424 60 U)5 74 6 S3 4, 576 5,391 5, 3:i0 3,971 3,776 289 95 53 12 18 7 1.52 S-S 61 165 2, .559 4 100 1,164 29 3, S.H3 304 24 3 6 39 46 38 863 32 21 3, 183 IS 8 5 2.5 11 27 1') (•) 1 (M 1 3,921 9,502 1, 295 9,57 2, 412 19~ 9 2, 393 747 Ci (i| 372 12 ' 1, 283 626 »331 713 34 Cl 1') 1 ) '3, .549 «9,501 1 Less than 1 in 10,000. 2 Not including territory r.f MinuL-sota. ^Including territory of M.inne^;ota. * Minnesota, New Mexico, Utah, and Oregon. 5 Includes 3,2tiH born and living in New Mexico; 77 born and living in Utah; I7s i.o Minnesota, and living in the Western division outside New Mexico, Utah, and Oregon. 6 Includes 9,4y2 born in New Mexico and 9 born in other territories. ^Includes 1,216 born in Utah and 67 born in other territories. s Includes 300 born and living in Oregon and 31 born in Oregon or other territories and •' Includes 2,388 bom in Oregon and 5 born in other territ^jriea. rn and living in Oregon; and Jti born in New Mexico, Utah, living in the Pacific division uutNidc Oregon. Oregon or BIRTHPLA(JE. 969 T.\BLE 78.— PER 10,000 DISTRIBUTION OF THE FREE POPULATION OF EACH STATE OR TERRITORY, BY STATE, TERRITORY, OR ConNTRY OF BIRTH: 1850^Continued. STATE OR TERRITORY (Ik RiiSIDENrp:- iiitinued. STATE, TERRITORY, OR COUNTRY OP BIRTH. \VL\stcni , Snlltll Central. 1,437 Lniiisiimn. 2,433 2, 302 Arkansas. Texas. 1 WcsliTTl (li\'ision. 1 1,642 8119 502 , no" ' 18 244 70 23 MuunlHJTi (New Mexico). 333 Bu^iii and Plateau (Utah). 1,7,53 Pacific. 2,220 1,253 705 669 250 18 308 93 36 9 12 15 339 Oregon. 872 .564 393 390 147 1.56 .80 3 1 1 1 132 California. All foreign countries 99 89 1,086 2,413 l/2y-l 783 104 1,435 Northwest Europe 565 551 1 26 14 1,087 1, U65 49 187 174 59 1,368 749 United Kingdom 49 32 1 12 4 59 1,337 709 Ireland Wales England Scotland S89 130 44 '.n 1 65 17 13 47 (') 7 5 (') 93 110 930 204 31 265 20 329 V 95 Denmark ... 6 3 5 174 11 2 9 .695 (■) 34 3 7 3 546 5 9 9 218 0) 39 2S 1 53 10 Sweden 17 Holland 9 2 15 452 3 1 4 4 26 655 6 2 1 33 1 9 535 1 1 4 1 197 5 3 (>) 6 2 17 .306 8 5 1 8 6 117 7 Belgium 1 Switzerland Germany and FrusHia Austria 2 37 1 49 3 1 19 333 9 East Europe (') 1 1 5 1 253 2 615 6 .52 423 34 3 6 1 49 3 123 1 5 1 13 5 203 1 38 5 228 3 25 208 17 1 (') (M 5 1 4 42 3 6 13 91 13 (') 1 4 0) 10 21 1.50 22 1 12 Spain 1 11 1 24 34 4 167 Italy and Sardinia 25 1 - 1 118 11 23 84 1 1 83 (') 1 1 7 299 9 1 289 (') (') •^77 ^ 84 4 438 2 49 44 228 I 222 306 298 2 6 809 106 6 610 4 83 74 63 11 43 73 226 893 British America IS 49 15 1 4 220 90 7 Mexico . . 1 697 4 (') 5 1 95 1 1 S4 1 (•) 2 0) 22 35 1 1 3 43 23 1 4 21 .56 1 71 13 (') 4 39 38 43 108 34 Bom abroad, country not specified — 3 51 1 36 11 8 43 68 'Less than linlO,000. 970 DERIVATIVE TABLES. Table 79.— NATIVE WHITE POPULATION OF EACH STATE OR TERRITORY DISTRIBUTED ACCORDING TO STATE OR TERRITORY OF BIRTH: 1900. STATE OS TERRITORY OF RESIDENCE. United States Continental United States. North Atlantic division. . New England Maine New Hampshire. Vermont Massachusetts . . - Rhode Island Connecticut Southern North Atlantic New York New Jersey. .. Pennsylvania. South Atlantic division . Northern South Atlantic. Delaware Maryland District of Columbia . Virginia West Virginia Southern South Atlantic. North Carolina. South Carolina . Georgia Florida North Central division . . . Eastern North Central. Ohio Indiana Ilhnois Michigan j... Wisconsin Western North Central.. Minnesota Iowa Missouri North Dakota South Dakota Nebraska Kansas South Central division. . . Eastern South Central. Kentucky . . Tennessee.. Alabama Mississippi . Western South Central. Louisiana Arkansas Indian Territory . Oklahoma Texas Western division . . . Rocky Mountain . Montana Idaho Wyoming Colorado New Mexico Basin and Plateau. Arizona . Utah Nevada.. Pacific . Washington. Oregon California . . . Alaska Hawaii Military and naval . Bom in the United States. 1 56, 740, 739 56, 595, 379 4,090,1.54 599, 291 322, 830 298, 077 1,929,650 286,278 655,028 11,808,746 5,267,358 1,382,267 5,159,121 6,497,175 3, 2.38, 181 140, 248 8.59, 280 172,012 1, 173, 787 892, 854 3, 258, 994 1,259,209 552, 436 1,169,273 278, 076 21,624,468 13,089,756 3,602,304 2,316,641 3,770,238 1,858,367 1,. 542, 206 8,534,712 1,2.32,101 1,912,885 2,729,068 199, 122 292,385 879,409 1,289,742 9,462,220 4,955,165 1,812,176 1,522,600 986,814 633,575 4,507,055 677, 759 930, 394 297,894 351,920 2,249,088 3,112,616 974, 501 STATE OR TERRITORY OF BIRTH. Continental United States.' 163, 910 132, 605 72,409 438, 571 166, 946 316, 993 70,508 219,661 26,824 1,821,122 394, 179 340, 721 1,086,222 21, 709 .54, 141 69,610 15,870,225 4,076,109 596, 883 321, 168 296, .566 1,922,634 284, 846 654,112 11,795,116 6,257,060 1,381,140 6,156,916 6,495,996 3,237,420 140, 220 858, 938 171,878 1, 173, 594 892, 790 3,258,576 1, 259, 152 662,377 1, 169, 150 277, 897 21,598,594 13,071,100 3,600,347 2,315,930 3,766,439 1,847,930 1,640,454 8,527,494 1,230,202 1,911,430 2,728,080 198, 483 291,916 878,. 565 1,288,818 •9,460,239 North Atlantic division. 17,329,311 17, 298, ( 15, 375, 060 3,996,165 591,267 316,510 291,024 1,879,199 278, 742 639,423 11,378,895 6, 095, 223 1,340,011 4,943,661 174, 132 147,678 18, 499 49,084 26,944 21, 174 32,977 26,454 4,964,702 1,812,025 1,622,447 986, 724 633,506 4,505,637 677,378 930,271 297,836 351,810 2,248,243 3,104,396 973,097 163, 574 132, 384 72, 3.55 4.38, 064 166, 720 316, 226 70, 127 219, 352 26, 747 1,815,073 .392, 566 .340, 104 1,082,403 20, 857 4,162 69, 301 4,929 2, 513 7,949 11,063 1,348,788 843, 185 212, 103 70,049 246,891 214, 222 99,920 605,603 92,886 133,511 79, 729 14,188 23,048 71,403 90,838 76, 435 New England. 4, 312, 503 4,304,088 3, 957, 876 3, 782, 347 586,669 307, 967 270, 069 1,790,834 264,816 562,002 175, 529 124, 438 25,460 25, 631 21,464 13,446 7.36 3,564 5,409 2,740 8,018 1,239 722 2,243 3,814 117,475 19, 119 6,. 582 46,476 22,347 22,951 95,473 30,054 21, 778 11,964 3,323 4,996 11.626 11,832 12, 963 29,4 4,972 10,742 10,126 6,002 ; 2,579 46,986 8,005 7,620 2,632 11,. 593 19, 136 324,451 99,841 I -1 21,. 544 8, ,504 8, 634 66, 978 4, 181 16,440 6,694 7,672 3,074 47, 144 25, 404 135, 622 2,919 1,191 26, .335 1,563 1,734 1,203 482 7,981 Maine. 776, 196 New Hamp- shire. 367, 150 Vermont. 415,984 774,989 366,638 415,452 698,901 337, 581 345, 581 683,934 329, .511 317, 894 659,044 16,640 2,164 98,102 4,207 3,777 14,967 8,890 242, 826 9,669 62, .584 2,742 2,801 8,070 8,894 2,424 3,649 5,624 1,170 1,376 1,066 93 529 905 477 259 52 182 530 198 104 726 201 156 357 741 39,861 121 44 187 374 18,956 1,966 19,629 247, 678 40,466 2,961 5,194 27,687 23,326 1,668 2,693 62 244 633 248 109 114 60 235 391 51,975 17,740 I 9,886 28,019 1,809 829 ; 6,121 I 3,563 I 5,418 22,121 1,371 694 4,105 1,824 1,991 9,071 3,336 1,225 9,797 6,754 6,907 23,956 10,653 3,245 1,968 969 1,168 2,004 2,124 2,260 2,664 2,494 ! 943 i 286 523 ' 1,023 1,139 1,061 6,267 6,929 2,192 834 1,545 3,076 3,113 2,161 Massachu- setts. Connecti- cut. 2,9.59 474 267 865 1,363 66,444 40,067 7,443 2,587 17, 799 6,483 5,755 26,377 7,224 5,717 4,601 872 1,166 3,376 3,421 1 4,840 I 758 176 ' 247 210 91 112 < 135 i 1,176 1,240 309 1,452 3,804 98,847 23, 247 5,703 2,126 1,989 12, 625 904 4,411 1,481 1,730 1,200 13, 861 6,568 .50,760 .1,012 477 6,926 215 194 79 . 301 737 30, 259 80 116 25 146 312 6,202 2,046 726 409 2,844 177 1,344 395 460 22, 713 5, 816 2,177 14,720 332 94 781 1,692 132 170 97 147 79 952 514 3,767 47 19 446 160 373 150 75 1,403 766 .581 466 161 153 296 64 352 538 3,948 375 .397 :.054 1.53 201 316 185 497 410 1,473 34. 565 7,860 1,640 615 707 4,548 340 1,476 506 616 353 1,960 1,180 6,859 76 33 423 3,702 1,790 19,748 445 269 3,757 * Includes persons 2 Includes persons bom at sea tmder the United States flag and American citizens bom abroad bom in the United States, state or territory of birth not specified. 46 154 176 7,204 4,069 713 263 1,836 602 656 3,135 473 82 - 136 i 387 1 391 87 93 58 26 60 65 14 55 157 178 66 66 635 48 47 61 36 2,566 409 221 1,936 30 23 609 682 917 536 100 260 159 456 28,508 17 4,447 1,084 6,818 3,121 2,226 11,813 2,198 2, 775 1,787 281 468 1,660 1,644 2,026 252 305 229 83 171 160 39 200 687 9,524 2,663 472 213 240 1,636 102 423 141 196 87 6,438 1,022 686 4,730 82 49 1,010 birthplace; 971 Table 79.— NATIVE WHITE POPULATION OF EACH STATE OR TERRITORY DISTRIBUTED ACCORDING TO STATE OR TERRITORY OF BIRTH: 1900— Continued. Southern North Atlantic. 13,016,808 8TATI Pennsyl- vania. 5,682,769 3 OR TERRITORY OF BIRTH— COntinueO . RESIDENCE, New York. New Jersey. 1,259,823 South Atlantic division. 7,035,984 Northern South Atlantic. Delaware. Mary- land. District o{ Columbia. Virginia. West Virginia. United States.. 6,074,216 3,466,709 152,223 934,026 109,806 1,410,864 859, 790 Continental United States 12,994,778 6,063,573 1,267,902 5,673,303 7,028,299 3,462,066 162,007 932, ,596 109, 120 1,409,474 1 8.58,869 North Atlantic division 11,417,184 5,260,799 1,182,679 4,973,706 166,886 147,460 27, 198 64,307 7,961 28,511 19,483 New England 213,818 172,984 17,556 23,278 14,206 10,050 969 3,763 1,385 3,361 682 Maine 4,598 8,553 20,955 88,365 13,926 77, 421 11,203,366 3,145 7,487 19,909 70,220 9,940 62,283 6,087,815 601 401 376 7,115 1,605 7,.5r.H 1,165,123 952 666 670 11,030 2,381 7,580 4,950,428 787 680 444 7,399 1,351 3,646 162, 680 667 395 296 5, 221 978 1 2,693 137,410 24, 185 16, 427 97,798 2,962,267 41 37 4 445. 66 376 26,229 212 98 101 2,062 347 933 60,664 101 71 58 730 141 284 6,676 181 166 119 1,686 .361 859 25,150 32 23 14 299 73 141 18,901 Vermont Massachusetts Connecticut . . . Southern North Atlantic 4,970,785 1,314,551 4,918,030 152,668 4,784,307 190,672 J 112,836 39,367 77,535 1,032:729 54,869 11,435 108,943 91, 160 4,750,336 101,866 33,434 17, 766 101, 480 6,105,309 1,803 4, .597 19,829 116,988 9,997 5,982 44, ,575 804,832 2,997 984 2,595 94,001 8,274 3,488 13,388 1,184,405 1,114 376 New Jersey South Atlantic division 762, 041 Northern South Atlantic 134,232 J 28,937 9,416 96,879 2,972,301 2,934,330 116,631 802,024 93,463 1,160,908 761,304 Delaware Maryland District of Columbia Virginia.... 17,764 45,520 20,535 18,434 31,979 18, 436 1,807 7,998 9,566 6,666 2,910 10,430 2,391 2,713 1,903 1,956 453 2,019 13,566 34,809 9,066 9,822 28,616 5,987 120,067 797,462 128,773 1,125,296 800, 703 3,133,008 119,857 794,394 125, 781 1,096,119 798, 179 27,937 106,268 8,719 567 977 100 357 12,611 747,934 21,555 10,829 9,095 2,808 ■ 1.58 6,497 83,546 2,980 282 538 730 22,162 18, 778 1,074,674 44,564 23,497 90 9,082 1,335 6,669 Southern South Atlantic .... 737 North Carolina 3,690 1,791 6,706 7,249 1,135,840 1,668 1,023 3,367 4,382 604,897 400 243 575 801 47, 608 1,622 525 1,774 2,066 483,435 1,241,630 j 546,869 1 1,114,090 231,429 279,954 18,731 2,078 4,513 2,615 230,352 140 33 87 97 5,590 1,035 316 761 697 48,223 164 78 171 125 4,367 17,120 1,671 3,331 1,475 111,897 272 Georgia Florida North Central division 163 221 60,276 Eastern North Central 725, 710 400, 797 30,492 294, 421 154, 152 130, 648 3,396 30, 756 2,671 54,096 39,830 Ohio Indiana Illinois Michigan ... 1 Wisconsin Western North Central 192,984 63,467 200,416 191,875 76,969 410, 130 56,319 19, 570 110,551 156, 180 68, 177 204, 100 7,017 4,022 11,807 5,305 2,341 17,016 129,648 39,875 78,057 30,390 16,451 189,014 67,382 34,904 43, 198 5,226 3,442 125,802 64,685 23,729 35,078 4,407 2,849 99,704 891 811 1,132 356 206 2,195 12,480 4,608 11,265 1,284 1,119 17,467 665 291 1,264 217 134 1,796 22,358 13,438 15, 745 1,609 946 67,801 28,191 4, .581 5,672 942 444 20,445 Minnesota Iowa Missouri North Dakota 62,832 111,733 67,765 10,865 18,052 59,877 79,006 63,482 44,241 63,862 30,146 6,673 11,831 28,518 28,839 30,231 2,160 4,292 3,520 420 581 2,792 3,251 3,574 16,431 63,689 34,099 3,772 5,640 28,567 46,916 29,677 5,101 19,377 58,718 1,871 1,858 11,753 27, 124 419, 796 4,296 16,475 43,829 1,682 1,539 10, 179 21,704 83, 579 224 492 631 39 62 336 411 583 1,474 4,005 6,448 274 405 2,105 3, 756 6,106 262 220 719 31 67 232 275 830 1,486 7,816 30,985 962 647 5,106 10,810 66, 627 850 3,942 6,046 '386 368 Nebraska Kansas South Central division 2,401 0,452 9,433 Eastern South Central 24,477 10,948 1,419 12,110 221,912 50, 143 226 2,829 398 41,371 6,319 Kentucky Tennessee Alabama Mississippi Western South Central 9,189 8,392 4,799 2,097 39,005 3,787 4,031 2,067 1,063 19,283 557 487 256 120 2,155 4,845 3,874 2,477 914 17,567 31,577 73,292 94,617 22,426 197,884 24, 260 19,458 4,010' 2,415 33, 436 82 82 41 21 357 1,151 835 551 292 3,277 143 138 73 44 432 18,609 17, 799 3,016 1,947 25,256 4,275 604 329 111 4,114 4,829 6,380 2,323 10, 141 15,332 225,604 3,115 2,953 880 4,024 8,311 128,279 269 324 88 426 1,048 12, 706 1,446 3,103 1,366 5,691 6,973 84,619 11,979 43,304 12, 954 10, 162 119,495 56,354 20,391 2, IIX) ■ 6,660 2,423 6,360 18,003 38,408 45 51 26 68 168 1,648 516 .508 131 603 1,620 9,128 77 64 17 36 238 1,961 1,307 4,208 1,798 3,270 14. 673 18,034 166 Arkansas 719 Indian Territory 452 1.483 Texas 1,304 7,637 76,594 38, 488 4,198 33, 908 13,792 608 3,210 489 6,219 3,266 Montana 15,841 6,378 6,645 44,453 3,277 12,029 8,111 3,281 3,270 22,286 1,641 6,455 902 269 377 2,504 146 801 6,828 2,828 2,998 19,664 1,690 4,773 3,087 2,920 1,744 11,206 1,434 4,247 2,257 1,940 1,302 7,492 801 2,468 117 46 82 341 22 101 636 236 397 1,782 159 508 90 46 22 297 36 146 979 1,017 630 3,273 420 1,228 435 Idaho 696 271 Colorado 1,799 166 Basin and Plateau 475 Arizona 4,213 5,942 1,874 136,081 2,310 3,029 1,116 83,336 272 400 129 7,707 1,631 2,613 629 45,938 1,690 2,150 407 31,716 969 1,193 306 22, 158 2« 61 12 939 224 193 91 5,410 69 60 17 1,326 488 590 150 10,587 150 Utah 289 36 Pacific 3,896 33,283 18,836 84,862 1,907 714 19,409 18,200 10,712 54,424 1,116 457 9,070 1,623 894 5,290 98 62 1,761 13,560 7,230 25, 148 693 195 8,678 8,424 5,931 17, 361 422 124 7,139 5,689 4,029 12,440 300 85 4,268 229 143 567 11 10 195 1,158 761 3,488 88 32 1,310 221 164 941 39 12 635 2,760 2,152 5,685 100 26 1,264 1,331 806 1,759 Alaska 62 5 854 972 1)ER*[VAT1VE TABLES. Table 79.— NATIVE WHITE POPULATION OF EACH STATE OR TERRITORY DISTRIBUTED ACCORDING TO STATE OR TERRITORY OF BIRTtI: 1900— Continued. STATE OR TERRITORY OF RESIDENCE. United states Continental United States. North Atlantic division.. New England Maine New Hampshire. Vermont Massachusetts Rhode Island Connecticut Southern North Atlantic, New York New Jersey Pennsylvania . South Atlantic division Northern South Atlantic . Delaware Maryland District of Columbia. Virginia West Virginia Southern South Atlantic. North Carolina . South Carolina.. Georgia Florida North Central division Eastern North Central . Ohio Indiana Illinois Michigan . . Wisconsin. Western North Central. Minnesota Iowa Missouri North Dakota. South Dakota. Nebraska Kansas South Central division Eastern South Central . Kentucky Tennessee Alabama Mississippi Western South Central . Louisiana Arkansas Indian Territory . Oklahoma Texas Western division . . . Rocky Mountain. Montana . Idaho . Wyoming. .. Colorado New Mexico . Basin and Plateau . Arizona. Utah.-.. Nevada. Pacific Washington . Oregon California Alaska Hawaii Military and naval . STATE OR TERRITORY OF niRTH — Continued. Southern South Atlantic. 4,156 220 185 ! US 2, 17S 1.0.^)2 170 9, 24!t 2, 33^1 8,(iS2 North Carolina. 1,395,556 40 ■17 30 551 104 307 South Carolina. Georgia. Florida. North Central division. 1,331,634 I 210,531 1,330,342 210,350 1,318 15 2,170 772 1,464 50 38 23 483 91 213 4,021 2.686 555 I 780 : 3,070 698 861 66 64 M 46 44 51 706 438 107 71 341 191 1,314 314 441 3,143,042 1,277.489 173,303 1,098,501 ' 193,749 21,231,141 Eastern North Central. 14,011,168 21,201, 42, 381 2,708 2,595 3,078 22,628 3,047 8, 325 196, 321 88,037 16,620 91,664 37.971 2111 ■.i,oe,s 2, W2 29.177 2.. '■.24 31,760 2,646 2,818 747 76,012 7.S 1,713 1,149 26,624 2.196 56 .554 765 1, 145 126 43 620 872 1.120 163 3, 105,071 I 1,245.729 570,6.57 I 1,095,683 1.222. S99 .54.S. 7,S1 1,109.577 22.S. 814 33 181 206 288 39 193, 002 49, 602 23, .504 11.1 7."i .S. 120 SHI 26,098 1,201,619 22,528 17,058 4,624 33,224 16,006 16,282 511,887 33, 595 8,893 4,332 4,712 8,880 1,052,145 29,946 9,863 1 486 6. 779 18.5. 451 13, 990, 407 31,065 1,770 1,760 2,066 16,811 2,266 6, 392 162, 945 70,889 13, 130 78,926 83,300 66, 394 1,110 7.921 12.242 9.957 44. 782 22.518 950 7, 9.52 10, 748 874 6,076 9,416 7,545 42,483 16, 906 2,183 li 19,374.439 1,319 il 11,806,931 805 2,902 14,889 189 319 1,574 5,420 336. 217 171, 769 7,317 53,834 90,607 20,011 164,448 1,217 9,492 4,810 314 173 17,218 4.39 .548 966 119 121 2,139 927 1,779 230 184 5, 877 275 208 565 1.56 115 .343 2. 202 9. 397 11 H \K', 1 . 0:«) 3.947 69, 593 96 240 1,221 19 4ti 163 257 319 3,904 48 62 297 990 209,736 37,456 21,H.S7 109 141 .367 6 28 84 129 3,261,876 2, 134, 167 3,366,496 1,616,589 1,427,803 7, .567, .508 4.715 22.412 5.942 4,387 32,137 j 614 3,58.5 11,600 6,188 24.418 9,879 37,754 10, .531 4.792 101.492 17,946 1,024 9,847 2,413 1,816 17,037 .S. 5.S9 27,310 68, 546 8,646 4,519 700 4,416 1,766 6,174 969 , 412 ! 15, 0!I7 2,193 6, .■!55 21. (Oli 7.039 2.464 66.213 6,159 734 .327 110 100 3, 145 1,005 1,118,932 1, 732, 158 2, 387, 344 179,717 263,0,S.5 776, 225 1,110,047 li 2,086 725 6,003 8.092 12,963,771 Ohio. 4, 240, 196 2, 489, 104 4, 233, 792 2,484,900 96, 281 9,386 358 440 496 5,238 6.54 2,200 Indiana. 14, 743 Illinois. 3,873,087 3, 867, .555 38, 120 2,316 ;,a38 128 98 110 1,316 172 492 12,427 435 509 634 4,013 567 1,780 29,282 Michi- gan. 1,729,975 1,678,806 1,727,104 1,677,056 30,907 13,959 6,464 4,071 480 449 405 3,319 564 1,237 24, 453 264 421 2,025 .309 683 25,747 5,409 55, 739 .5,373 16,319 17,139 6,311 1,272 3,639 1,726 1,084 5, 782. 9,324 6,588 2,493 1,601 2,838 50,796 4.766 1.730 3, .368 359 3,104 4,141 3,633 .39, 559 6, ll.s 774 253 2,446 2,645 92 720 1,607 1,035 1,311 3.. 508 479 137 1,294 1,598 224 1,331 2,026 1,139 1,010 3,944 143 535 438 2,233 1.735 56 165 1,103 450 147 1,207 2.140 11,539,208 il 638,977 141.823 3, 238, 201 2,105,948 3,217,035 1,598,725 1,379,299 1,424,563 166,134 333,642 347,968 34, 984 58, 177 185, 403 298.255 311,457 119,432 3,878,366 2,307,407 (3,567,887 3,561,010 2,065,756 3, 133, 582 176,487 134, 876 87, 140 18,925 327.346 IS, 749 S7.995 •SO. 348 4.375 7.089 40.878 87.912 92, 396 50, 949 1, 850, 862 126, 192 29,163 8, .590 241,651 10,669 47, 962 70, 194 4,652 4,005 29,061 75,118 88. 325 !, 991, 842 18,700 57, 543 , 863, 798 18,619 .33, 182 576,045 36, 410 141,678 177,081 5,874 16, 131 86,607 113,264 107. 326 442 3,714 633 731 957 101 9,5.58 2, 7.35 1,902 4,921 122 .39 2,881 3,188 .381 684 190 1,7.52 181 700 113 75 48 392 108 198 461 41 1,.567 1,228 1,906 199 172 1,421 305 7.39 1.35 17 375 321 40 .3,035 215 1.58 8,36 23 10 369 762 433 1,840 .50 16 1,226 86,184 .35,099 12,,S21 7,719 II 497, 1.54 14.040 1 104.. 509 62, 653 198. 530 117.422 861,121 333, 672 77. 207 26.614 10.099 5.512 192, 025 .52.! 191 37, 769 10,026 3,889 1,307 39. 126 28, 369 7,278 2,119 1,359 20.259 9.429 6,232 2. .583 2.015 ■)9.405 49.200 , 87,067 8,461 48, 3S1 18, 279 64,761 52, 143 437, 869 160, 413 22 32 149 39 68, 352 .39, 167 32, 667 179,932 13,564 37, 042 62 37 3 191 83 339 11 5 165 14,481 18,280 4,281 480,407 165,977 108, 871 216, .5.59 4,270 909 24, 193 .33, ,569 17,478 13,317 89, 632 6,417 19, 899 2,307 8,643 3,183 14,971 10,301 109, 845 1,614 13, 802 5,033 17,288 11,463 2,887 22, 768 9,116 27, ,302 24,995 40, 037 7.692 9, 690 2,517 257, 557 6,602 3,808 3, 269 24,628 1,730 5, 312 80,166 52, 789 124, 602 2,849 639 17.273 2,062 2, 513 737 Ii6. 152 I 144, 548 277 137 , 1,123 1,621,509 106 51 360 1,588,612 1,551,403 1,. 379, 197 30,683 17,825 .38,467 1,441,726 22,702 4,287 3,231 53, 702 22,077 1,295,900 70,106 I 209,415 19,312 10,556 9,406 6,174 6,004 9,339 10, 315 13,639 4,599 1,040 2.031 972 656 9,040 1,022 1,946 482 2,661 3,029 66,448 23,9.57 66,642 I 19,200 16,683 13,074 34, 7.39 690 214 5,500 3,418 2. 769 2. 228 14. 442 1, 100 2, ,894 1,232 1 . 333 32!l 39, 301 10,615 9,337 19, 349 397 73 3, 734 8,784 6,804 4,892 .33, 662 2,510 7,321 7,343 2,064 1,231 8,064 518 2,388 80,994 45,461 10,939 14,909 24,948 20,518 11,646 9,771 2, 468 600 1,047 536 275 7,313 631 1,222 2,639 2,355 61,876 21,577 7,422 3,043 1,697 8,856 569 1,984 2,647 3,868 816 22,518 16, .891 42,173 736 186 4,611 957 1, 109 I 322 794 877 313 38,316 13,679 I 5,654 14,527 624 ' 92 I 2,256 I 16,671 7, 8.30 13,814 502 75 1,173 BIRTHPLACE. 973 Table 79. —NATIVE WHITE POPULATION OF EACH STATE OR TERRITORY DESTRIBUTED ACCORDING TO STATE OR TERRITORY OF BIRTH: 1900— Continu<-(i. STATE OR TERKiTORV OF BIRTH— Continued. STATE OR TERRITORY OF RESIDENCE. United States Continental United States.. , North Atlantic division. . New England Western | North I Central. Miime- sota. Iowa. MiasouH. South j Nc- Dakota. liriiHka. Kan- sas. 7.219,973 7,211,362 44,692 11,316 vi;i.s S35 1,012 5,817 781 1,933 Southern North Atlantic 33,376 Maine New Hampshii'e. Vermont Massachusetts . , . Rhode Island.... Connecticut 1,051,595 1,867,565 2,197,682 126,(157 187,780 600,124 889, 170 887, 5,59 1,050,525 1,865,371 2,494,015 126,001 187, 666 599, 625 7,721 11,486 12, 473 970 1,203 4,030 6,809 2,918 2, 82(1 2, 355 362 360 1,006 1,489 414 229 214 1,474 230 357 4, 803 186 215 299 1, 468 151 507 8,660 98 130 130 1,342 187 468 10,118 41 49 44 160 26 42 608 40 30 57 146 20 67 843 79 84 109 494 57 183 3,024 80 98 159 733 110 309 5, .320 South Central division. 9,035,656 9, 026, 746 Eastern South Central. Ken- tuclcy. Ten- nessee. 5, 702, 8:)4 1,696,181 4,999 New York .... New Jersey Pennsylvania . 17, 148 3,490 12,738 South Atlantic division . . . Nortliern South Atlantic Delaware Maryland District of Columbia.., Virginia West Virginia 2, .869 .532 i 1,402 1.673 4,3;«i .878 3,1,52 5,377 1, 155 3, .586 5.909 350 58 200 512 63' 268 1,487 307 1,2.30 Southern South .Vtlantic. North Carolina . South Carolina. Georgia Florida 9,618 236 1,845 2,826 2,412 2,299 5.612 225 1,949 2,6.56 2, 223 497 2,600 33 217 361 314 121 54 .394 738 382 437 1,275 776 1,051 938 12 37 56 31 294 782 1,649 6 20 28 .34 138 274 73 : 168 398 159 240 323 22 216 526 130 .534 874 287 218 201 2, 893 396 1,004 24,0.55 13,.5.S9 2, 720 7,746 105, 769 I 33,573 3, HI 167 119 124 1,833 240 628 16, 105 144 2,183 3,864 15, 592 11,790 72. 196 14 241 283 144 52 374 705 342 lOO 721 947 North Central division . . . Eastern North Central.. 6,410,668 990,472 1,698,706 12, 159, 706 118,460 21 3 68 38 176, 028 267, 723 40, 367 7,666 85,222 19 221 245 537, 746 3,3.59 j 6,749 ! 19,530 Ohio [ 23,675 Indiana.. 28,219 Illinois I 149,461 Michigan I 17,864 Wisconsin ' 48, 504 1,743 1,452 9,372 3,669 24, 131 6,759 6,635 47,516 4,856 11,900 7,2.81 10,231 61,026 3,084 3,597 253 176 ; 556 1,494 357 328 2,211 1,043 2,810 2,022 2,214 10,724 1,923 2.647 130 32 302 4l0 .34, 830 5, 257 7,183 17, 732 2,733 1,925 Western North Central.. 6, 142,945 950,105 1,621,040 2,074,484 115,101 ,279 518,216 694,720 Minnesota I 952,7 Iowa. Missouri North Dalcota . South Dakota. Nebraska South Central division . . "Eastern South Central. Kentucky Tennessee Alabama Mississippi 1,398,516 2, 039, 376 144, 733 204, 908 590, 822 811.792 327, 520 884, 137 13,166 1, 3,644 24,201 17,865 4,189 2,913 41,909 313,417 52,255 1, 8,999 30, 972 85,473 88,015 4, 756 31, ir,6 914, 688 2,346 3, 262 Z5, 126 93, 150 9,042 967 420 103, 218 811 369 274 4,902 37,046 : 187,742 7,241 7,178 1,205 4,266 145, 632 2,843 914 1,426 3, .571 19, 503 12,881 1,001 4,961 457, 395 18,904 13.635 2,142 13,129 54,283 702 1,415 15,427 607,622 8,810 2,722 37, 125 23,539 483, 080 214, 731 47,381 70, 575 88, 6.54 4,588 3,. 533 268,349 4,832 15,431 184,966 1,034 1,626 10, 721 49, 739 8,526 1,7&5 5,794 .30, 237 100 1,484 2,806 14, 437 11,410 65, 655 8,034 2,205 34,149 21,267 405,581 195,986 44, 590 67, 370 78,059 3,337 2,'630 209,595 .82,181 8,293,912 8,977 8,485 1,363 13,932 2, 207 Western South Central..! 305,129 Louisiana 5, 579 Arkansas 56, 128 Indian Territory 44, 374 Oklahoma 133,769 Texas 65,279 Western division 413, 252 '===1 Eocky Mountain 173, 269 256 758 016 1,.S44 348 616 143 562 3,539 .33,766 311 1,448 .560 4,482 214 2,665 1,129 19, 213 1,325 5,9.58 6, 630 5, 139 1,123 1,040 173, 810 36 65 40 16 215 87 102 895 2,330 215 .369 174 137 1,062 ' 737 334 207 4,552,647 2,627 43,641 32, 103 46, 305 49, 134 45,757 : 114,853 128,785 13,863 47,328 54,449 Montana . . . . Idaho Wyoming. . . Colorado New Me.xico . Basin and Plateau.. Arizona Utah Nevada 34,783 21, 689 19, 340 90,300 7,147 17, 143 6,789 8,590 1,764 7,9.50 2,293 699 2, 732 179 1,080 8,981 6,122 6,088 24,875 1,262 Pacific 222,850 .399 687 94 30,824 1,438 3,031 600 Washington 75,811 Oregon Caluomia 10, 357 6,743 4,246 29,768 3,. 336 6,189 1,679,769 1,401,123 871,684 600,071 12,740 : 79,851 3,741.265 24 1 153 151 106 174 76 383 253 8,585 333 710 1,247 5,965 844 8,448 8,330 68,256 1,986 6,472 42, 898 66, 696 643, 784 771, 564 217, 498 127, 202 1,981,217 114,931 3,823 12,838 145, 594 730 1,087 8,672 36,951 2,085,709 1,793,873 2,082,403 1,791,754 73 61 61 884 129 278 3,940 929 3, .521 ,642 47 29 28 447 51 172 2,122 412 1,334 29,824 10, 176 4, 615, 686 1,675,395 1,389,971 864,836 685,484 697, 479 38, 789 134, 272 42, 146 25,386 356, 887 62,327 642 1,035 6,213 10,411 655 280 1,751 2,009 153,036 .39,491 68, 169 51,618 2,023 1,736 123, 977 28 383 901 8,079 784 19,649 6,343 814 10,514 1,978 109,435 34,999 3,566 7,826 22,239 810 559 74,436 2,652 8,374 80, 381 496 663 6,686 25, 725 1,743,481 1,660,294 1,7.34 1,141 279 71 224 19 111 3,211 21,771 30,913 43,212 | 21,669 1,032 613 6.54 870 42 185 2,613 2,247 4,970 11,6.36 .305 2,709 3,392 2,613 20,195 2,004 1.819 2,690 65 107 13 300 1,429 90 1,440 1,110 140 19,308 32,993 Alaska Hawaii Military and naval . 66,082 90,967 1,421 270 6,920 17, 131 6,179 7,514 308 40 722 19,991 15, 718 26, 747 1,618 16, 642 2,362 2,466 17, 247 827 1,389 34, 358 744 1,.334 336 22 29 67 1 6 2,664 33 79 6,237 6,914 7, 157 75 20 404 ' 11,082 8,808 13, 103 171 40 1,400 6,156 4,506 2,736 18,303 12,511 11,403 8,229 2,436 738 60, 316 13, 934 11,922 34,460 551 113 8,246 3,412 2,548 1,610 11,631 2,468 1,625,221 29,300 3,623 2,250 83,187 2,611 1,815 422 712 3,777 57,457 160 323 2,349 9,658 46, 914 , 328, 893 25, 635 11,927 212,519 Ala- bama. 1,102,240 2,814 Missis- sippi. 720,952 720,531 1,894 31 16 22 17 ?;f 12 314 188 37 23 110 68 2, 277 1,470 238 .569 39,253 1,597 283 451 724 130 37, 656 666 777 20,644 15,670 10,409 914 889 2,326 255 173 5,862 212 324 4,239 40 55 202 780 1,043,724 1,764 16, 846 824, 119 38, 180 162, 815 2,212 18,228 8,030 10, 722 43,996 j 29,998 • 2,672 I 62,541 16,655 i 9, 178 [ 121,673 22,065 11,426 i 6,686 2,131 1,211 795 6,459 829 1,949 939 1,031 428 3,472 816 1,490 1,018 693 2:38 16,624 8,614 7,400 20,006 6,222 3,746 3,299 9,579 197 38 3,131 70S 647 136 13, 890 3,714 3, 367 6,809 102 10 2,007 11,713 27,684 9,001 3,119 111,298 6,293 1,768 178 173 151 842 414 442 246 32 616 411 1,788 26 8 713 1,570 206 370 4,770 1,115 14 176 419 421 8.5 3, 665 371 334 1,340 1,610 8,724 4,5.57 I 3,394 619 487 1,876 249 163 5, 330 247 363 3,517 34 46 335 788 700, 172 561,214 1,496 14,932 11,659 533, 127 138,958 22,292 25,819 8,459 2,367 80,021 4,971 1,691 164 133 136 858 400 443 229 17 438 323 1,830 43 371 974 DERIVATIVE TABLES. Table 79.— NATIVE WHITE POPULATION OF EACH STATE OR TERRITORY DISTRIBUTED ACCORDING TO STATE OR TERRITORY OF BIRTH: 1900— Continued. STATE OR TERRITORY OF BIRTH — Continued. STATE OB TERRITORY OF RESIDENCE. Western South Central. Louisi- ana. .\rkansas. Indian Terri- tory. Okla- homa. Texas. Western division. Rocky Moim- tain. 488,677 Montana. Idaho. 56, 581 Wyo- ming. Colo- rado. New Mexico. United States ... . 3,332,822 669,210 805,789 98,663 62,436 1, 696, 724 1,825,813 66,007 27, 039 190, 174 148, 876 Continental United States... 3,330,565 668,771 805,400 98,611 62,415 1.695,368 1,820,131 488, 137 65,888 56,611 26,983 189,934 148, 821 North Atlantic division. .. 9,838 4,921 925 198 120 3,674 17,902 5,022 850 232 366 3, 175 .399 New England. 1,888 878 181 38 15 776 5,684 1,376 268 69 114 854 71 120 99 77 1,060 156 376 7,950 70 28 21 508 77 174 4,043 14 12 11 106 18 20 744 2 2 6 20 8" 160 1 1 3 6 3 1 105 33 56 36 420 58 173 2,898 735 321 301 3,030 406 792 12,318 147 89 103 744 64 229 3, 646 49 9 16 139 11 44 582 9 3 5 41 4 7 163 6 11 14 69 4 11 262 73 63 63 460 44 161 • 2,321 u New Hampshire Vermont... . 3 5 45 Connecticut 6 Southern North Atlantic 328 New York 5,063 935 1,952 9,877 2,761 532 750 3,198 399 69 276 2,087 72 15 73 183 55 •9 41 85 1,776 310 812 4,324 7,568 1,389 3,361 3,357 1,932 364 1,350 1,142 316 71 195 196 79 15 69 78 139 17 96 124 1,208 229 884 616 190 32 Pennsylvania.. 106 South Atlantic division.. . . 128 Northern South Atlantic 3,336 1,215 552 75 51 1,443 2,440 790 143 64 89 408 86 44 699 1,058 1,155 380 6,541 22 347 388 370 88 1,983 5 78 169 198 102 1,635 1 13 26 25 10 108 16" 10 16 10 34 16 245 465 547 170 2,881 81 717 741 561 340 917 32 166 256 . 194 144 352 i 41 41 .33 53 2 11 28 10 13 14 1 10 46 14 18 35 23 103 103 104 75 208 District ol Columbia.. . Virginia 37 26 Southern South Atlantic .42 North Carolina South Carolina 776 517 2,976 2,272 77, 499 IS, 745 132 126 663 1,063 10,618 262 147 778 348 36,273 19 13 54 22 5,936 10 3 'I 4,974 353 229 1,469 830 19, 799 240 62 327 288 52, 793 97 24 119 112 26,628 10 4 24 15 3,979 5 2 6 1 1,421 10 1 9 15 2,801 62 13 68 65 16, 744 10 4 12 16 1,583 Florida North Central division Eastern North Central. . 5,280 6,118 689 570 6,088 18,884 7,741 1,322 412 556 4,998 454 Ohio 2,791 3,205 10, 595 1,251 903 58,754 1,057 702 2,899 303 319 5,238 600 1,286 3,659 348 225 30, 155 84 133 411 46 15 .5,246 88 146 260 43 33 4,404 962 938 3,366 511 311 13,711 3,033 1,849 8,912 2,871 2,219 33,909 1,217 717 3,810 1,106 892 IS. 787 172 90 529 278 263 2,657 79 49 167 52 65 1,009 123 44 285 66 57 2,246 768 493 2, 598 657 482 11, 746 75 41 251 62 35 1,129 Illinois Wisconsin . Western North Central.. 1,009 2,593 39, 372 304 539 2,149 12,788 3, 180, 747 346 481 3,509 62 75 269 517 644, 652 205 811 23,908 58 154 637 4,382 753,089 41 160 2,695 14 22 104 2,301 90, 166 36 257 1,168 10 19 324 2,600 56, 086 382 876 8,202 170 269 826 2,988 1,636,854 3,520 5,367 8,632 952 1,535 6,254 7,659 12,553 1,517 2,554 4,464 526 899 4,056 4,772 6,287 . 776 351 462 341 191 279 258 364 113 161 272 26 47 207 183 374 127 316 268 43 272 970 250 279 460 1,625 3,047 98 361 2,620 3,635 3,287 42 101 415 17 28 80 446 1,993 Iowa Missouri North Dakota Nebraska Kansas South Central division Eastern South Central . . 36,961 14, 128 11,219 ■m 130 11,001 1,823 660 102 41 38 391 88 Kentucky 4,374 11, 152 6,848 14, 687 3,143,786 1,083 1,536 2,063 9,446 630,424 1,495 .5,417 1,763 2,544 741, 870 108 167 107 101 89, 683 67 37 21 5 55,9,56 1,621 3,995 2,894 2,491 1, 625, 863 606 716 322 179 10, 730 222 260 116 62 6,627 39 40 13 10 252 14 17 8 333 11 13 13 1 241 136 162 65 28 2,890 22 28 23 Tennessee Western South Central. . 1,905 Louisiana Arkansas Indian Territory Oklahoma Texas 604,996 637, 292 175, .3.53 101, 816 1, 624, 330 52, 604 588,510 6,406 1,377 567 33,565 6,582 6,058 609,482 46,856 10,406 69,068 13,026 105 5,515 70, 014 7,692 6,367 2,129 26 402 1,756 62, 695 1,078 1,160 10,297 15,488 66, 360 30, 456 1,514,262 30, 717 433 1,269 896 2,663 5,479 1, 733, 526 132 631 484 1,694 2,686 449, 158 14 48 27 64 99 60,509 8 49 37 61 178 64,406 8 47 15 49 122 23,413 80 415 304 1,091 1,006 166, 112 22 72 101 429 1,281 Rocky Mountain 21,653 1,275 4,228 1,286 699 14, 166 468,868 420,901 56, 796 47, 087 20, 747 166, 724 1,469 1,094 2.228 1 19, 268 2, 675 2,434 140,547 Montana Idaho Wyoming Colorado New Mexico 1,744 1,9.58 1,226 6,672 10,053 6,555 176 101 91 638 269 418 463 937 265 1,786 777 975 117 166 96 608 298 179 49 62 29 420 133 99 939 692 745 3,214 8,576 4,884 64,246 76,906 26,344 166, 691 134,682 246, 036 66, 826 48, 034 21,633 161,430 132, 978 9, 636 63, 502 1,343 401 611 39 713 1,010 44, 796 878 358 45 2, 183 750 761 17,890 1,309 37 1,310 105 40 236 9,984 Basin and Plateau 2,995 5,618 621 316 24, 398 255 103 60 3,889 792 104 79 7,823 133 34 12 686 66 38 5 362 , 4,382 342 160 11, 667 39, 699 188, 205 18, 132 1,018,622 3,987 5,310 338 18,622 6,826 4,474 7,322 173 45 322 106 650 57 4,000 2,104 765 1,131 65 4 50 265 1,793 135 5,136 2,272 1,946 918 29 11 30 61 1,206 43 1,356 466 330 560 15 9 32 737 1,614 83 6,964 1,834 1,314 3,806 53 21 166 Utah Nevada Pacific 20 1,176 Washington 5,420 4, 522 14, 454 IW 50 2,024 469 241 3, 179 41 24 374 1,925 2,065 3,833 28 8 353 256 157 262 4 1 47 129 100 123 2i' 2,641 1,969 7,067 110 17 1,229 160, 688 186, .566 671,378 2,239 1,439 2,004 California Alaska 907 44 BIRTHPLACE. 975 TA3LE 79.— NATIVE WHITE POPULATION OF EACH STATE OR TERRITORY DISTRIBUTED ACCORDING TO STATE OR TERRITORY OF BIRTH: 1900— Continued. Ne- vada. 26, 596 STATE OR TERR Wa.'ih- ington. ITORY r BIRTH Cali- fornia. —continued. Born at sea under the United .States flag. 2,180 Ameri- STATE OR TERRITORY OF RESIDENCE. Basin and Pla- teau. 277.257 Ari- zona. Utah. Paeiflc. Ore- gon. Not speci- fied .1 Outly- ing dis- tricts. 53,312 Alas- ka. 1,269 Ha- waii. 61,188 PlllUp- pine Is- lands. 277 Porto Rico. 678 citi- zens born abroad. United States 32,359 218,302 1,059,879 149,079 203,072 707, 728 165,865 61,477 Continental United States... 276, 941 32, 295 218, 144 26, .502 1,055,053 148,362 202, 366 704,326 153,639 2,663 455 1,256 276 576 2, 157 m/m North Atlantic division . . . 1,21)7 243 542 452 11,643 1,368 892 9,383 42,621 581 66 102 33 380 878 27, 216 New England 340 56 121 164 3,868 362 278 3,228 11,774 134 20 64 20 30 411 14,500 Mfline .i2 25 19 184 19. 41 897 8 3 4 26 5 y 188 14 '^ 70 11 9 421 30 7 13 88 3 23 2S.S 536 207 179 2, 102 322 522 7, 775 66 18 32 161 23 62 1,006 54 17 12 131 24 40 614 416 172 135 1,810 275 420 6, 155 1,099 944 518 7,385 905 923 30,847 16 1 2 94 10 11 447 4 2 9 1 1 1 22 2 3 350 90 18 6 22.5 20 52 467 2,302 1,643 New Hampaliire 1 9 2 4 46 52" 6 4 38 ii" 13 2,603 6,797 Massachusetts . Connecticut Southern North Atlantic 853 12, 716 New York 493 124 280 304 111 31 46 99 234 44 143 153 148 49 91 52 5,143 , 901 1,731 1,911 662 113 331 500 335 65 214 183 4.246 723 1,186 1,228 19,209 2,634 9,004 8,899 356 48 43 123 25 9 12 10 21. 3 14 14 11 1 1 9 299 35 16 90 363 79 126 90 9,679 1,000 2,037 966 New Jersey Pennsylvania South Atlantic division Northern South Atlantic 221 8 50 83 58 22 83 69 112 40 1,429 407 119 903 5,416 86 9 11 1 65 58 617 Delaware ie' 26 16 11 30 40 37 41 2 12 17 5 12 41 .502 403 309 174 482 8 193 35 117 64 93 4 29 48 19 19 64 29 280 320 173 101 325 319 1,571 314 1,014 2,198 3,483 1 3^ 12 7 8 32 27 Maryland District of Columbia... Virginia.... 45 20 21 5 2 2 3 6 2 i' 37 12 16 267 102 165 56 Southern South Atlantic 37 1 3 8 25 349 North Carolina 37 20 4,148 6 4 11 9 664 12 3 20 6 2,543 1 6" 5 941 124 31 171 156 22,117, 36 3 33 21 4,538 19 4 18 23 4,407 69 24 120 112 13, 172 675 271 1,707 830 59,540 1 4 4 28 210 1 5 1 13 13 703 51 3 1 4 11 1 2 22 85 54 Georgia Florida North Central division 61 1 2 53 106 1.38 24,961 Eastern North Central. . 1,539 253 888 398 9,604 ^ 1,637 1,494 6,473 33,217 153 33 38 7 75 439 18,064 Ohio 295 145 639 263 197 2,609 55 19 107 41 31 411 180 99 359 146 104 1,656 60 27 173 76 62 343 1,521 , 987 4,463 1,503 1,130 12,513 244 128 618 348 299 2,901 218 222 616 234 204 2,913 1,059 637 3,229 921 627 6,699 8,572 4,386 12,288 4,434 3,537 26,323 24 3 56 21 49 57 3 2 16 6 6 28 6 2 1 12 13 36 10 84 67 141 84 63 264 1,849 641 Illinois 23 2 7 15 5 4 3,602 Michigan 10,332 1,640 "Western North Central. . 6,897 Minnesota Iowa Missouri 191 560 736 31 135 532 424 937 18 69 143 6 19 41 125 482 126 378 443 14 68 419 2flX 323 48 123 1.50 11 48 72 91 132 1,812 2,243 3,432 396 501 1,666 2,463 5,329 761 454 631 161 163 293 548 811 324 511 679 98 125 514 662 S71 727 1,278 2 222 'l37 223 859 1,253 3,647 4,931 5,696 8,691 721 764 2,209 3,411 18, 566 10 13 11 3 3 7 10 208 2 7 4 2 2 4 7 15 3 5 4 i' 2 2 i' 3 1 3 53 39 97 11 29 29 160 1,837 1,403 880 629 465 Nebraska..-.- Kansas South Central division 1 3 17 808 885 11 165 1,613 Eastern South Central . . 163 38 95 30 1,000 156 1.54 690 7,048 23 3 1 8 11 65 386 49 62 33 19 774 15 10 6 444 24 41 19 11 228 10 14 4 2 102 335 394 173 98 4,-329 61 64 25 6 655 52 58 32 12 717 222 272 116 80 2,967 3,147 2,091 1,278 532 11,518 5 6 12 5 5 1 12 14 6 105 123 1 2 135 Alabama 1 8 64 63 Western South Central. . 1.S5 12 10 157 6 1,228 Louisiana Arkansas Indian Territory 30 7,S 46 139 481 270,315 14 35 20 61 314 30,807 10 34 21 56 107 214,583 6 9 5 22 60 24,925 271 550 366 830 2,312 1,014,053 45 94 68 185 263 141,145 37 115 86 194 285 196,012 189 341 212 451 1,764 676,896 1,137 2,015 1,202 1,670 5, 494 24, 013 lli4 3 1 2 3 1 156 4 12 10 6 1 50 326 190 108 49 7 11 1,441 6 3 303 1 5 1,076 97 1 58 2 4 784 6,463 Rocky Mountain 28,546 983 25,410 2,153 19,421 5,783 6,744 6,894 7,113 28 14 12 2 74 1 1,302 Montana Idaho Wyoming Colorado 3,335 17, 704 3,969 2,532 1,006 226,274 '65 95 100 206 617 27,407 2,154 17,042 3,735 2,022 467 184, 593 1,116 567 134 304 32 14,274 4,084 11, 168 742 2,729 698 10, 127 964 4,298 94 369 58 311 1,141 4,810 239 465 89 774 1,979 2,060 409 1,896 551 9,042 1,190 381 240 4,954 348 1,068 3 12 2 10 1 107 1 6 5 1 6 1 ' 18 12 5 1 34 5 21 315 197 107 5 463 1 5 220 Basin and Plateau 2 100 639 Arizona Utah Nevada Pacific 30,321 181,488 14, 465 15,495 26,862 503 42 2,417 3,083 180,035 1,476 4,580 376 950 12,948 8,498 5,391 1,407 3,329 984, 606 133 106 72 135,051 399 177 198 188,494 4,859 1,124 3,059 660,960 334 609 115 15,842 6 97 4 1,306 i 1 287 1 96 3 964 5 4 14 3 231 48 30 153 3 1 8 1 12 371 198 51 4 70 4,512 1,785 2,115 11,595 72 68 176 150 122 2,145 8 5 51 883 1,301 2, 396 33 40 86 752 692 7,064 31 23 40 152, 077 179,967 652, 461 1,994 1,326 1,606 122, 937 8,057 4,057 540 60 117 17,936 1.59,520 11,038 457 70 180 1 11,204 12,390 637, 366 997 1,196 1,209 6,399 1,420 8,023 10,466 386 1,384 223 44 1,039 806 49,933 10 98 22 167 806 6 2 119 22 823 6 1,342 Oregon Cflliiornia 543 45 4 2,627 Alaska 49, 927 5 38 Military and naval 1 1 2 187 > Bom in the United States, state or territory of birth not specified. 976 DERIVATIVE TABLES. Table 80.— NATIVE WHITE POPULATION OF EACH STATE OR TERRITORY DISTRIBUTED ACCORDING TO STATE OR TERRITORY OF BIRTH: 1890. Born in the United States.! STATE OR TERRITORY OF BIRTH. STATE OR TERRITORY OF RESIDENCE. Continental United Statcs.2 North Atlantic division. New England. Maine. New Hamp- shire. 364, 165 Vermont. Massachu- setts. Rhode Island. Connecti- cut. Continental United States " 45,862,023 45,852,201 14,895,923 3,869,022 3,466,716 762, 335 421,310 1,518,979 227,,333 .574,910 North Atlantic division 13,247,115 13, 244, 503 12,838,862 675, 769 327, 731 335, 224 1,392, ,506 213,908 521, 678 New England . . 3, 515, 591 3, 514, .506 3,458,374 3, 308, 754 573, 437 293,297 268,632 1,471,4.35 217,677 4S4, 276 157, 962 662,663 319, 146 306,476 1,336,428 205,696 478,346 Maine 680,568 303, 644 287,394 1,561,870 231,832 550,283 9,731,524 580,418 303,501 287, 205 1,561,436 231,767 550, 178 9, 729, 998 576,630 299,847 284, 149 1,530,952 227, N29 638, 967 9,380,488 .552,674 14,862 1,664 86, 745 3,696 3,022 13, 106 7,631 239, 89.^ 9.48Cj 57,041 2,1149 2,414 8, 5X5 5,936 1,202 1.447 2,027 1,575 15,407 248, 968 34,296 2,066 4,163 28, 749 24,670 1..370 2,709 2,122 10, 362 21,265 7,179 1, 246, 953 25,254 26,415 50, 078 656 848 340 20, 781 176, 585 7,486 8, 212 639 New Hampshire 1,020 995 Massachusetts 26,019 Khode Island 9,027 441,746 Southern North Atlantic 43,232 New York New Jersey Pennsylvania 4,358,260 1,068,596 4, 304, 668 ri,3S!i..s:i3 4, 357, 243 1,068,447 4,. 304, 308 5,389,660 4,190,806 1.036,801 4,1.53,881 137,352 114,606 20, 015 23,. 341 21,469 12, 943 7, 793 2, 1)74 3.239 4,04.-) 38, 869 7,798 9,411 8,109 5,480 1,203 1,.529 1,185 31.858 6,. 368 5.0O6 3,981 Northern South Atlantic 2,709,012 2,708,889 112,976 2,487 1,297 1,180 5,036 708 2,235 Delaware Maryland District of Columbia Virginia 126,970 732, 706 136, 178 1,001,933 711,225 2,680,821 126, 957 732, 663 136, 145 1,001,910 1 711,214 2, 680, 771 17, 186 38,028 21,098 16,757 19,906 24,377 1,171 3,317 5, 124 2. 336 995 8,526 219 681 915 430 242 1,558 317 180 563 185 62 730 90 211 560 '92 942 252 1,417 2,014 914 4.39 3,073 90 206 237 1.32 43 477 203 622 835 448 127 Southern South Atlantic . . 1,746 >Jnrt.h Cfl.rolinn, 1.051,720 466,865 966, 465 206, 771 17,858,470 1,051,715 466, 861 966, 449 206, 746 17,862,894 3,2:S8 2,016 7,054 12, 069 1, .545, 378 944 725 2,285 4,572 268,470 161 127 382 888 49,216 69 46 171 444 25,864 88 44 296 514 68,649 366 290 771 1,646 78,884 37 61 189 190 8,060 22J 157 Georgia riorida 476 890 37, 808 Eastern North Central 10, 747, 249 10, 744, 157 911,655 141, 909 20, 586 13,004 .36,371 44,833 4,299 22,816 Ohio Indiana Illinois Michigan Wisconsin Western North Central 3,126,262 2,000,733 2, 927, 497 1,531,283 1,161,484 7.111,221 3,126,006 2,000,656 2, 926, 932 1,529,435 1,161,128 7, 108, 737 210, 133 72, 726 248,666 261,337 118, 793 633, 723 24,877 7,483 50,534 29,653 29,362 126,561 2,102 1,072 6,435 4,322 6, 655 28,629 2,004 699 5,014 2,514 2,773 12,850 4,711 1,477 11,343 9,449 9, .391 32, 278 9,036 2,622 18,317 8,108 6, 751 .34,051 741 306 1,797 7.38 717 3, 761 6,284 1,307 7,628 4,522 3,075 14,992 829, 102 1,677,164 2, 294, 176 100, 775 236, 447 844,644 1,228,923 7,168,997 828,939 1, 676, 780 2, 292, 842 100,583 2.36,412 844,442 1,228,739 7,168,695 . 102,908 164, 476 84, 347 13, 823 32, 801 110, 996 124, 373 67, 112 36,900 29,209 12,963 3,534 7,441 20, 218 17,296 12,860 12, 8.38 4,638 2,037 969 1,761 3,472 3, 0.34 2. 403 3,450 3,522 1,181 346 813 1,804 1,735 1,104 7, 681 •>. 292 2,428 965 2,418 4,9(js 4,. 526 1,886 8, 4,88 7,411 4, 746 8.S.3 1..591 5, 946 4,9.86 4,835 769 815 540 88 183 711 655 573 2,674 3,631 2,031 294 685 Nebraska ^ 3,317 2, 360 2,059 Eastern South Central 4, 204, 201 4, 204, 114 30,466 6,802 1,756 2,088 1,446 512 7,058 997 614 765 2, 237 269 1,020 1,531,222 1,316,738 819,114 537, 127 2,964,796 1,531,184 1,316,728 819, 096 537, 107 2, 964, .581 11,496 10,623 6,056 2,291 .36,646 272 .365 265 95 1,406 145 206 119 44 590 193 296 194 82 1,121 776 755 523 183 2,598 76 108 55 30 304 294 Tennessee 358 290 78 1,039 Louisiana Arkansas Oklahoma Texas 509,555 804,658 56, 117 1,594,466 2,197.608 509, 507 804,631 56, 115 1,694,328 2, 196, 449 5,211 8,075 3,262 20, 108 307, 219 1,244 1, 2S9 422 4, 103 99,507 265 274 ta 784 30,903 91 130 28 341 7,439 146 230 12s 617 13,429 .508 426 110 1,554 34, 645 .50 1)2 17 175 3,607 184 167 56 632 9,484 652, 161 651,949 96,860 23,660 6,217 1,804 4,055 7,913 875 2,796 86, 941 66, 654 44,845 321, 962 131,8.59 219, 073 86,888 66,530 44,826 321,854 131,861 219, 024 16, 282 6,515 8,565 60, 275 4,223 17, 526 4,573 1,765 2,201 14, 139 992 . 5, 306 1,722 662 418 3,184 231 1,569 317 120 206 1.072 89 411 716 290 484 2,376 189 807 1,340 448 749 5,066 320 1,821 110 50 100 567 48 157 368 Idaho 185 244 1,884 115 541 38,117 153, 766 27, 190 1,326,374 38,098 1.53, 744 . 27, 182 1, 325, 476 4,102 8,763 4,660 193,834 1,203 2,273 1,830 70,641 364 486 720 23,117 111 185 115 6,224 146 372 289 8,567 444 855 622 24,911 35 76 46 2,576 103 Utah 300 138 Pacific 6,147 254,319 263, 936 818, 119 264, 166 253, 756 817, 664 41,. 380 22, 834 129,620 12, 961 6,044 51,5.36 6,584 1,928 16, 605 872 462 3, 890 1,747 1,012 5,808 3, 427 1 . 840 19,644 369 194 2,012 962 Oregon California 608 4,877 1 Includes persons born in Alaska, persons born at sea under the United States flag, and American citizens born abroad. 'Includes persons bom in the United States, state or territory of birth not specifled. » Not including Indian Territory and Indian reservations. BIRTHPLACE. !)77 txble so.— native white population of each state or territory distributed according to state or TERRITORY OF BIRTH: 1890— Continued. STATE OR TERRITORY OF BIRTH —continued. STATE OR TERRITORY OF RESIDENCE. Southern North Atlantic. New York. New Jersey. 1,014,956 Pennsyl- vania. 4,835,812 South Atlantic division. Northern South Atlantic. 2,992,295 Delaware 135,503 Mary- land. 809, 743 District of Columbia. 90,001 Virginia. West Virginia. Continental United States ' 11,026,901 5, 176, 133 6,988,060 1,334,985 622,063 North Atlantic division . . . 9, 372, 146 4,291,042 937,726 4, 143, .379 117,481 104, 440 19, 723 16,029 5,554 23,036 1 10,099 149, 620 123,257 11,721 14,642 9,927 6,982 642 2,493 942 2,729 276 Mainfi 3,193 6,560 15,517 59,617 10,152 54,691 9,222,526 2,282 6,605 14,868 47,720 7,647 45,235 4,167,786 286 333 226 4,428 1,072 6,377 926, 004 625 612 424 7, .369 1,533 4,079 4, 128, 737 603 389 240 5,335 975 2,486 107, 654 330 270 162 3,808 687 1,725 97,458 22 19 13 279 37 172 19, 181 100 87 45 1,428 270 563 43, 536 61 46 24 507 102 202 4,612 131 106 63 1,470 231 728 20,306 16 12 17 124 47 60 9,823 Vermont Rhode Island Connecticut Southern North Atlantic New York 4,076,200 1,015,786 4,130,540 115,883 3,960,866 120,766 96, 174 31,709 53,682 830,673 41,649 9,483 71,662 64,358 3,992,717 74,691 22, 176 12,629 72,849 6,101,969 16,346 10,923 70, 190 2,514,323 1,168 3,473 14, 540 106,571 6,603 4,220 32, 813 694,377 2,068 669 1,88.5 77,607 6,097 2,388 11,821 1,076,386 509 183 9,131 559,483 New Jersey Northern South Atlantic 100,032 22, 283 7,750 70,029 2, 516, 472 2,494,612 106, 274 692, 070 77, 153 1,069,973 559, 142 Delaware 16,015 34,711 15,974 14,421 18,911 16,861 1,624 5,857 7,773 5,498 1,601 9,456 2,207 2,208 1, XU 1,646 446 1,733 12,184 26,646 6,857 7, .377 16,965 4,662 108,628 685,440 103,698 969, 898 648, 908 2,585,487 108,371 683,526 101,967 963, 326 647, 424 19,711 97,491 7,605 466 675 137 297 10,068 650, 454 16, 751 7,662 • 7,135 2,307 124 4,269 70, 943 1,624 193 354 662 17,346 13, 181 940,620 88,275 16,412 36 Maryland 3 962 District of Columbia Virginia 626 2 844 West Virginia 561,684 341 Southern South Atlantic North Carolina 2,294 1„291 4,769 7,497 1,276,908 1,069 806 2,903 4,678 704,442 277 166 673 717 53,590 32,873 948 319 1,293 2,102 518,876 1,039,535 451,605 926,691 167, 656 311,793 11,604 1,244 4,315 2,648 264,499 84 26 96 91 7,087 696 272 727 612 64,670 90 36 137 92 4,285 10,646 892 3,274 1,601 145,619 89 Smith CflrnliTift 19 42,838 Eastern North Central 769, 746 450, 297 286,576 169, 824 133,476 4,141 33,527 2,328 69,067 24,412 Ohio Indiana 185, 256 65,243 198, 132 231,684 89,431 607, 162 56,927 20,870 109,851 1 192, 721 69,928 254, 145 8,086 3,989 11, 991 6,340 2,467 20, 717 120,243 40,384 76, 290 32,623 17,036 232,300 66,837 40,084 44,620 5,104 3,179 161,969 64, 147 26, 264 36,9.33 4,433 2,698 121,024 1,146 1,032 1,415 334 214 2,946 14, 712 5, 693 10,838 1,354 930 21, 143 622 266 1,122 190 128 1,957 30, 694 16,587 18,836 1,932 1,118 76,652 17,073 2,686 3,722 Michigan ... 623 Wisconsin 308 Western North Central 18,426 67,008 135, 267 71,384 10,289 25,360 90,777 107, 077 64,252 48,208 66,668 30,602 6,776 17, 153 44,283 40,655 26,432 2,257 5,060 3,401 431 779 4,192 4,597 3,179 16,543 63,639 37,381 3,082 7,428 42,302 61,925 24,641 4,894 23,024 69,677 743 2,018 16,986 34,627 409, 473 4,212 19,641 52,373 657 1,739 14,585 27,817 86,247 224 700 732 36 77 611 666 633 1,227 4,730 6,329 172 448 3,237 6,000 6,418 266 228 726 30 81 294 332 773 1,805 11,133 39,523 252 848 7,652 15,339 72, 196 690 Iowa . 2,860 5,063 167 South Dakota 286 Nebraska 2,791 6,680 5,227 Eastern South Central 24,664 10, 782 1,440 12,442 232, 107 56, 270 283 3,323 395 48,992 3,277 Kentucky 9,740 8,535 4,610 1,779 29,688 3,807 3,911 2,044 1,020 15,650 574 415 316 136 1,739 6,359 4,209 2,260 624 12, 199 35,645 64,466 103,042 29,054 177,366 27,037 21,028 5,034 3,171 28,977 109 82 65 27 360 1,443 904 685 291 3,095 160 113 80 42 378 22,699 19,535 4,007 2,751 23,204 2,626 394 Alabama 197 MiRsi.qsippi 60 Western South Central 1,960 3,967 6, 786 2,830 16,005 207, 712 72, 200 2,616 3,012 1,320 8,703 122,508 226 379 127 1,007 10,979 1,126 3,395 1,383 6,295 74,225 12,976 63,752 2,217 108,421 48,254 2,081 9,485 1,216 19, 195 33, 786 53 58 19 220 1,489 486 666 139 1,915 8,249 60 66 7 245 1,882 1,392 6,342 796 15,674 17,750 90 464 Oklahoma 255 1,141 4.416 T?ncVy MnnntniTi 37, 619 3,631 31, 1.50 16, 662 11, 773 609 2,819 497 5,980 1,968 Montana . ... 11,709 4,760 6,364 46,136 3,2.31 12,219 2,899 6,490 2,830 123,293 6,260 2,571 3,173 23,913 1,602 7,073 630 210 269 2,288 134 871 4,819 1,979 2,922 19, 935 1,495 4,275 2,336 1,693 1,345 10,088 1,200 3,433 1,803 1,093 1,010 7,110 757 2,179 75 28 41 334 31 118 447 158 312 1,743 159 534 98 66 41 253 39 134 947 654 450 3,503 426 1,173 236 Idaho 187 166 Colorado . 1,277 102 220 1,736 3,605 1,732 77,916 191 461 219 6,677 972 2,424 879 38,800 1,081 1,793 .5.59 28, 159 639 1,096 444 19,834 25 75 18 862 159 242 ' 133 4,896 44 62 28 1,261 .344 610 219 10,597 67 Utah 107 46 Pacific 2,228 Washington Oregon Calilomia 28,419 16,790 78, 084 16,024 9,419 62,473 1,.302 796 4,479 11,093 6,576 21, 1.32 6,299 6, 670 16, 190 4,196 3,950 11,688 192 113 557 990 705 3,201 198 293 760 2,183 2,3.37 6,077 633 602 1,093 5734—06- -62 1 Not including Indian Territory and Indian reservations. 978 DERIVATIVE TABLES. Table SO.— NATIVE WHITE POPULATION OF EAdI STATE OR TERRITORY DISTRIBUTED^ ACCORDING TO STATE OR TERRITORY OF BIRTH: 1890— Continued. STATE OR TERRITORY OF BIRTH — COUtinued. STATE OR TERRITORY OF RESIDENCE. Southern South Atlantic. Continental United States ^ . . North Atlantic division New England Maine New Hampshire . Vermont Massachusetts. . . Rhode Island Connecticut 2, 996, 665 13,041 2,945 Southern North Atlantic. New York New Jersey . . . Pennsylvania . 173 119 78 1,527 288 10,096 North Carolina 1,192,833 South Atlantic division Northern South Atlantic. Belaware Maryland District of Columbia.. Virginia West Virginia Southern South Atlantic . North Carolina. South Carolina. Georgia Florida 5,831 1,606 2,659 21,860 257 1,915 1,631 16, 573 1,484 44 33 20 424 71 232 2,927 1,377 444 1,106 South Carolina. Georgia. 3,837 11 395 156 3,164 1,104,904 3,870 .59 43 31 486 106 261 Florida. 1,583 462 North Central division . 16,643,272 136, 169 24, 143 3S 21 16 222 .54 111 1,975 I 448 741 2,565, 656 15.057 1,249 1,046,836 North Central division. , . Eastern North Central. Ohio Indiana Illinois Michigan.. Wisconsin . Western North Central.. Minnesota Iowa Missouri North Dakota. South Dakota. Nebraska Kansas 1,027.931 450, 361 922, 376 165, 108 57, 294 26, .349 2,690 13,820 8,6.S7 671 481 30, 945 1,016,829 10, 869 15, 895 3,243 40,825 89 419 463 807 104 481, 142 9,087 435, 694 29, 195 7,266 ' 6,054 19, 160 1,287 11,. 5.58 5,844 297 164 21,675 682 3,383 17, .304 86 279 2,401 6,810 South Central division h Eastem South Central ... Kentucky Tennessee Alabama j Mississippi 321 2,684 11,954 42 163 1.456 5,065 77, .538 3,083 442 1,168 1,252 114 107 2,971 102 324 1,703 15 36 266 625 .56,277 1,819 452 613 903,910 1,657 32 442 402 566 115 902, 363 2,846 3,683 873, 234 22, 691 9,256 1,531 833 1,003 1,368 173 154 5,725 196 314 3,410 23 79 684 1,119 175,837 Western South Central . Louisiana . . Arkansas. . Oklahoma . Texas Western division . . . Rocky Mountain. . Montana Idaho Wyoming ... Colorado .... New Mexico . Basin and Plateau . Arizona. Utah.... Nevada. Pacific . Washington . Oregon Cahiomia 8,508 43,438 98, 008 25,883 148,. 389 10, 895 47, 267 1,001 89, 226 14.468 .533 600 335 2,978 443 1,264 442 697 116 2, 103 1,720 4,502 45, 724 6,006 25, 019 7,971 6,728 31,814 1,181 12, 900 17,326 6,841 2,203 216 383 111 1,349 146 472 150 270 52 4,166 1,183 1, 145 1,838 :W). 57(1 95, 604 785 4,925 16, 574 9,286 25,707 1,607 13, ISO 71,. Wl 9,489 87, 288 2, 632 8,392 89 14, 694 2,007 6, 492 26, 710 183 54, .597 4,976 660 262 199 110 143 16 136,445 170 215 4,062 132,008 1,159 685 128 91 223 87 66 63 61 237 6 11 95 101 3,939 110 305 3,144 380 3,580 590 2.59 21 2,710 644 1,SS1 117 57 ! 39 291 215 144 923 176 150 131 1,216 208 .566 210 316 40 597 388 1,544 25 10 54 122 33 108 43 197 1,.3.39 1,695 1,797 12, 828 1,.528 4,956 112,026 50, 647 8,716 62, 663 66, 233 52, 010 690 4,805 7,378 4,916 .34,221 14,223 1,236 364 3,899 8,724 Eastern North Central. 11,459,737 114,065 18, 688 927 1,187 1,339 9,934 1,203 3,998 95,477 42, 031 7,137 46,309 57,949 46,971 9,418,020 2,801,971 1,816,159 2,521,128 1,260,4.36 1,028, .326 6, 976, 183 563 3,872 5, 901 3,8.54 32, 781 10,978 950 290 3,164 6,574 10, 744,, 861 9, 280, 356 2,788,894 1,800,7.59 2, 445, 380 1,240,328 1,004,995 1.464,505 706,317 1,. 3.59, 991 1,928,960 84,666 197, 340 692,062 I 1,006,847 ; 342,461 ! 124,297 319,422 305, 161 22.059 66. 873 247,629 379,064 206, 606 Ohio. 3,766,458 58, 689 6,247 243 .344 366 3,299 417 1,578 52,442 Indiana. 2, 153, 102 8,335 1,314 15, 772 3,171 33,499 42, 778 38,434 275 2,194 2,774 2,037 31, 154 4,. 344 338 146 1,475 2,385 3,500,404 3, 107, 178 2,721,445 163,018 124, 727 79,023 18, 965 393, 226 18,209 102.610 .S4,444 3, 168 8. 975 .59. 644 116.176 70, 166 I 67 41 60 770 89 287 7,021 20,668 5,396 233 364 396 3,000 310 1,093 15, 272 3,020 708 3,293 6,129 2,878 1,069 409 870 8,612 1,767 4, 893 Michigan 1,307,022 17,438 3,079 238 256 1,647 174 611 14,359 Wiscon- sin. 1,248,684 8,935 2,652 231 200 261 1,218 213 429 10, 489 900 2,970 4,138 .591 1,654 1,565 2,972 114 713 1,115 490 540 2,409 65 306 631 632 1.38 1,.334 29 199 .322 286 79 640 47 ' .587 1,342 2,026,540 1,751,191 34, 723 1,593, .394 95, 205 21,291 6,578 275, 349 9,944 60,921 70, 309 1,.3.S4 4.. 8.59 40, 138 97, 794 60, 148 145 51 601 1,612 2,786,347 2,246,600 12, 542 30, 642 2, 172, 851 11,202 19, .363 539, 747 141 36 358 799 1, 240, 643 1,172,383 16, 899 11,603 20,917 1,111,425 11,5.39 51 10 143 436 1,190,927 1,003,004 3,285 2,102 31,680 17, 387 948,550 68,260 187,923 25,243 11,714 114,063 10, 272 133,949 7,735 3.673 3,970 17,.S3S 7,073 107,. 5S7 13,854 13... 394 13,642 108. 9.';2 94. 521 45,940 30, 359 67, .540 27,920 R, 9.53 4,509 233,479 7,056 90, 012 36, 078 101,333 604, 206 225, 364 36, 603 19,913 20, 175 139, 166 9,507 26,420 6,836 14, 741 4, 843 3.52,422 111,977 84,025 166, 420 61,301 22, 396 7,506 3,318 112.0.84 4,239 45, 290 14, 382 48, 167 336, 257 122, :B4 31.458 9, 793 3,fi.5x 1,037 24, 220 22, 190 5,716 1,693 1,390 8,969 3,714 10, 147 94, 421 36,462 19, 706 9,707 9,935 77,959 6,077 15,678 3,876 8,680 3,123 198, 195 60, 621 43, 420 94, 264 4,959 2,420 2,810 23,685 1,578 4,880 1,206 2,660 1,024 54,089 13, 826 11,519 28,744 29, 789 953 13,487 4,076 11,274 62,950 13,177 6,465 4, 328 1,339 1,056 49, 018 1,179 20, 190 5, 309 22, 340 109,880 18, 82; 41,627 2,389 1,672 1,,364 12,497 900 2,162 647 1, 1.36 379 8, 315 14, 709 5, 114 3,359 3,413 27,951 1,790 6,591 1,310 3, 329 962 17,592 14,013 31,0.57 59, 187 41,556 8,724 9,864 28,128 26,406 14,058 5,284 1,644 1,742 .551 326 5,417 422 817 265 140 3,640 391 1,719 693 2,614 37,023 326 931 691 12,412 I 14,071 3,325 909 945 6,814 419 1,637 383 854 400 3,919 1,347 1,403 7,012 390 1,408 329 711 368 26,504 8, 725 4,057 10, 192 11,436 6,616 9,652 ' Not Including Indian Territory and Indian.reservations. BIRTHPLACE. 979 Table 80.— NATIVE WHITE POPULATION OF EACH STATE OR TERRITORY DISTRIBUTED ACCORDING TO STATE OR TERRITORY OF BIRTH: 1890— Continued. STATE OR TERRITORY OF BIRTn — continued. STATE OR TERRITORY OF RESIDENCE. Western North Central. Minne- sota. Iowa. Missouri. North Dakota. South Dakota. Ne- braska. Kansas. South Ccntrji] division. ICastern South Crnlrnl. 4 , 791 , 600 KrlJ- ll(ck\'. Tennes- ,^e('. 1,. 563, 992 Ala- bama. Missis- .sippi. 'Continental United States'.. "),083,S35 650, 209 1,391,160 1 , 934, 102 64, 407 91,774 358,464 603,423 6,9.33,035 1,772, .308 876, .362 683, 004 North Atlantic division. . . . 22, 11)4 3,619 1 , 284 6,808 0,-100 467 236 1,370 3, 206 18,065 1 1 , 023 5, .891 2,930 1 , 0Ci7 1, 1.35 New England 5,5.55 1,704 1,250 137 61 416 703 3, .301 2, 1)26 888 615 387 236 412 508 468 2, 894 326 958 10, .519 s, (ilfi 1.579 0.354 8, 284 150 142 93 042 87 170 2,335 114 MS 179 88(1 92 28.5 5, 104 8S 04 707 OS 268 6,150 4 28 02 11 25 330 6 14 9 24 3 6 174 34 38 39 202 19 84 954 .50 50 67 371 45 120 2,502 181 179 134 1,915 212 680 14, 764 no 123 71 1,171 1.36 416 9, .597 ■1,073 1, 027 3,S97 62,460 38 47 26 530 65 182 6, 003 .33 28 17 309 .33 95 2,415 15 28 16 213 24 91 1,280 24 New Hampshire Vermont 20 12 119 Rhode Island 13 48 Southei-n North .Vthmtic. 899 New York 1,421 192 722 799 2,5511 420 2, (KS.J 2, (145 014 i,.sni 3,494 210 26 94 102 132 14 28 72 4S.5 99 370 434 1,167 208 1,127 1,298 7,924 1,682 5, 158 68,906 2, 202 .540 2, 195 12,707 1,072 219 1,124 21,274 814 161 305 24,972 525 101 273 South Atlantic division 3,607 Northern South Atlantic. 6,039 456 1,236 2,213 61 51 274 748 18,652 16, .542 8,9.53 6,039 886 664 Delaware 127 933 1,477 1,062 1,440 3, 245 18 230 81 09 343 20 186 408 200 422 849 59 484 662 537 681 1,281 3 8 24 IS 8 41 4 15 15 7 10 21 6 52 66 92 58 160 17 130 182 127 292 550 91 1,460 2,213 8,641 6,247 50,254 69 977 1,042 7, .S-17 6,007 45,918 46 431 617 2,6.59 5,200 3,754 14 240 680 4,618 687 15,236 3 169 234 415 66 24,086 6 Maryland 137 District of Columbia. . . Virginia 211 256 West Virginia 65. Southern South Atlantic . 2,843 North Carolina South Carolina Georgia 286 74 735 2,150 4,649,342 15 3 S3 242 617, 726 57 24 176 593 1,289,111 123 34 331 793 1,729,570 6 is' 20 50, 555 4 2 13 88,669 17 3 38 102 335,414 66 6 91 387 538, 297 6,014 1,629 25,461 17, 160 457,350 5, ,5.38 1,.377 23,669 1.5, .334 409, 965 358 148 1,261 1,987 272, 952 4,623 447 8,726 1,639 119,371 404 .551 12,731 10, 400 9,546 263 231 951 1,408 North Central division 8,096 Eastern North Central . . . 137,664 18,246 43,664 50,418 1,850 . 1,388 5,606 16,492 182, 882 171,757 128,032 37,075 3,615 3,036 Ohio Indiana 13, 077 15, 400 75,748 10, 108 23, ,331 4,511,678 926 709 4,110 1,687 10, 814 599,480 4,413 4,618 24,260 3,517 6,966 1,246,447 4,484 6,923 35,838 1,938 2,235 1,679,162 98 80 634 260 878 48, 705 88 85 376 227 613 87,281 616 661 2,786 755 798 329,808 2,452 3,434 7,855 1,724 1,027 521,805 32, 336 62, 601 82, 607 2,874 2,464 274,468 30, 274 60, 690 76,644 2,164 1,985 238,208 26, 331 51, 694 47,574 1,229 1,204 144, 920 2,761 7,787 25,398 611 528 82,296 573 686 2,068 160 128 6,931 619 623 1,604 164 125 Western North Central. . . 6,061 Minnesota Iowa 682,(120 1,040,569 1,623,799 62,607 130,467 444,433 627, 783 135,856 652, .329 8,064 2,263 13, 021 15,333 5,056 3,424 2,257 20, 732 995, 624 37, 073 4, 665 26, 108 95, 325 66, 030 12,831 3,218 20, 210 1,548,627 843 2.872 26, 291 77,091 98, .541 2,422 1,314 229 43, 636 112 738 364 343 1,.561 1,728 216 273 82, 546 7.58 200 241 788 6,679 4,646 182 2,367 304, 130 11,016 2,343 970 6,960 30, 745 197 1,130 12, 135 469, 668 19, 300 4,241 16, 028 185, 947 580 1,804 13,929 51,939 6,300,084 3,457 14,640 160,271 436 1,357 12,078 46,969 4, 266, 583 2,492 9, 757 91,129 280 850 7,849 32,563 1,454,381 649 4,272 62, 143 101 369 3,144 11, 728 1,401,008 169 266 4,166 23 66 448 814 835,087 257 355 Missouri 2,834 North Dakota 32 82 Nebraska 637 Kansas South Central division 864 666, 107 Eastern South Central. . . 14,461 1 749 1 , SS4 10, 014 1.35 68 321 1,290 3,813,981 3,790,060 1,389,942 1,227,586 710,091 462,431 Kentucky Tennessee Alabama Mississippi Western South Central . . 6, 239 5,. 524 1,447 1,251 121,395 ■ 148 42(1 122 59 1,.",0S 550 814 322 192 10,947 4, >S45 3, .596 723 850 SS, 527 31 67 30 7 208 14 39 13 173 100 133 48 40 2,022 545 455 189 101 18,010 1,4(19,894 1,207,360 697, 979 498, 748 2,486,103 1,406,921 1,200,916 693,664 488,659 466,533 1,362,836 21,637 3,252 2,217 64,439 41,313 1.153,739 20, 293 12, 241 173, 422 1,493 14,319 660, 848 .33,431 124, 996 1,279 11,221 9,261 440, 670 103,676 Louisiana Arkansas 2,817 44,716 20, 696 53, 166 267, 949 : 137 396 226 749 25, 808 «4 3, ISS 3,009 3,916 80,331 1,364 36,082 7,267 43,814 96,097 31 50 66 72 2,940 35 61 23 64 2,557 107 605 667 643 18,893 309 4,344 9,449 3,908 41,323 482, 365 645,530 14,439 1,343,769 88. 630 30, 175 149, 961 5,314 281,083 54,035 1,819 19, 487 2,524 40,609 20, 377 1,914 72,296 1,864 97, 348 19, 409 10,668 30, 726 468 .S3. 144 4,090 16,774 27,462 468 59,982 4,159 Rocky Mountain 102, 980 6,523 31, 425 35, 897 876 784 9,123 18,352 29,9.56 16,888 9,114 5,182 1,281 1,311 Montana 16,897 10. 206 10,240 61. 207 4,430 10, 742 3,386 910 437 1,690 100 463 4,778 2,934 3, 626 19, 301 786 3,608 6,969 3,897 2,600 21,312 2,219 4,439 462 126 102 177 19 59 368 62 216 132 6 61 658 630 2,016 5,652 167 864 1,286 1,647 1,343 12,943 1,133 1,258 2,975 3,466 1,974 14, 168 7,384 6,604 2,203 1,798 1,075 9,957 1,855 3,684 1.401 884 582 5.574 673 1,649 669 656 307 3,0.36 616 1,210 132 129 91 628 301 516 101 129 95 Colorado 720 266 Basin and Plateau 410 Arizona 2,961 6,061 1,720 154, 227 82 343 38 18, 822 612 2,400 596 46,298 1,727 1,831 881- 65, 761 16 41 2 2,005 6 41 4 1,722 75 716 73 8,906 443 689 126 21,713 3,731 2,113 760 52,070 1,490 1,641 553 33,463 564 676 310 15,714 468 666 176 13,017 256 218 42 2,294 203 Utah 182 26 2,438 51,456 40, 605 62, 166 11,028 3,476 4,318 14, 604 12, 474 18,320 12, 270 16,267 28, 224 1,217 443 346 1,057 368 ■ 297 3,233 2,661 3,012 8,147 6,916 7,660 11,253 10,376 30,441 7,005 7,279 19, 179 3,167 3,369 9,188 3,033 3,318 6,666 416 272 1,606 399 320 1,719. ' Not including Indian Territory and Indian reservations. 980 DERIVATIVE TABLES. Table 80.— NATIVE WHITE POPULATION OF EACH STATE OR TERRITORY DISTRIBUTED ACCORDING TO STATE OR TERRITORY OF BIRTH: 1890— Continued. STATE OK TERRITORY OF RESIDENCE. Continental United States^,. North Atlantic division . . . New England Maine New Hampshii'e . Vermont Massachusetts . . Rhode Island . . . Connecticut Southern North Atlantic New York New Jersey . . . Pennsylvania . South Atlantic division Northern South Atlantic Delaware Maryland District of Columbia . Virginia West Virginia Southern South Atlantic North Carolina. South Carolina . Georgia Florida North Central division Eastern North Central . . Ohio Indiana . . - Illinois . . . . Michigan . . Wisconsin . IVestem North Central. Minnesota Iowa Missouri North Dakota. South Dakota . Nebraska Kansas STATE OR TERRITORY OF BIRTH — Continued. Western South Central. 2, 138, 369 71 56 63 744 77 264 3,251 655 1,261 6,446 22 483 671 794 240 3,824 19 419 40 150 3,136 2,147 399 14 295 250 315 83 Indian Terri- tory. 133 106 17 6 8 77 7 18 408 Okla- homa. 1, 449 1, 063, 089 24 1,947 422 21 16 31 235 29 91 177 47 : 184 i 9 40 891 195 439 2,489 1 42 84 140 53 476 252 1,792 1,816 47,385 101 72 523 11,125 4,220 2,062 1,911 5,963 710 479 36,260 991 618 2,168 237 206 5,046 South Central division ... Eastern South Central . Kentucky . . Tennessee . . Alabama. . . Mississippi . Western South Central. . 462, 190 495, 569 9,125 Texas 1,062,686 Louisiana . Arkansas . . Oklahoma . 784 1,388 25,676 144 447 1,851 5,970 2,043,501 23,931 2,973 6,444 4,325 10, 189 2, 019, 570 Western division . . . Rocky Mountain . Montana . . . . Idaho Wyoming . . . Colorado . . . . New Mexico . 34, 695 13,068 772 1, 667 4,211 5, .529 Basin and Plateau . Arizona . Utah . . . . Nevada.. Pacific 2,241 472 207 IS, 607 Washington. Oregon CaUfomia . . . 4,248 3,097 11, 262 314 442 3,212 49 84 424 521 489, 262 10, 815 1,017 1,210 1,738 6,860 478, 447 444,230 5,670 160 28,387 5,409 1,660 157 422 82 812 187 159 104 84 323 294 2,785 144 73 493 256 113 216 306 1, 74,s Western division. 2,922 381 180 132 1,618 199 412 6,691 3,540 692 1,459 Rocky Moun- tain. 276, 298 .1,: 47 35 32 300 73 73 1,308 724 147 437 282 S 3 !■ 17 6 I- 224 104 757 12, 758 47 8 384 79 649 120 209 46 101 29 400 131 60 20 21 12 154 51 166 48 24,208 10,820 Montana.! Idaho. 25, 174 23, 872 71 18 I 54 I Wyo- ming. Colo- rado. New Mexico. 11, 923 52 2 12 26 5 i 1 11 1,518 94,803 22 23 23 173 22 49 385 80 276 212 120,526 15 4 .36 25 506 , 1,167 6,679 I 3,2.55 410 ■ 3,212 7,471 2, .565 167 I 1,568 362 646 1, 993 145 110 19, 979 212 7 ,56 2 1115 17 22 2 ; 15 1,698 490 590 304 148 1,546 1, 360 682 ,3,268 1,288 16, 7.30 4-13 219 1,144 426 .333 8, '2.55 34 30 206 62 79 1,108 38 5 I 32 i 15 17 432 16, 020 26 116 613 2,624 631, 929 7,243 1,050 3,456 969 1,768 524, 686 2,782 477, 414 1,472 43, 018 9,710 2,847 175 706 207 1,234 525 675 434 8.5 66 i,288 73 3 47 17 785 17 9 2 13 1 58 24 613 27 3,741 1,250 22 41 .39 20 3,619 49 1,173 1,034 1,.363 876 47 43 39 243 76 246 4.50 6,642 58 233 732 2,186 1,017,319 5,746 881 1,735 1,579 1,661 1,246 I 1,011,. 573 1 1,234 10 5,129 11,311 5,22.5 8, 105 .390 486 570 I 1,918 I 4,741 1,9.38 1,607 267 64 1, 1.34 2,582 4,268 281 948 3,654 3,863 5,234 967 1,909 163 522 2,023 2,225 2,091 310 361 181 87 4,295 187 600 448 3,060 1, 114, 195 273, 533 1,.504 1,670 3,214 139 76 154 25,905 34,397 12, 178 91,757 109,296 161,. 592 22, 129 12:!, 177 16, 286 1179,070 90 118 51 28 1,804 237 278 1,223 261, 106 249,244 2,279 1, 1,54 6,100 76, 705 126, 751 476,614 21,614 20,674 10,055 88,661 108, 240 4,167 1,699 2,261 217 2,770 1,866 3,059 181 129 297 83 77 132 209 24 77 82 4 19 107 4 25 25 91 23,187 21, 627 20, 989 345 119 165 254 26 193 35 530 32,3 453 32 11 64 24 36 229 146 736 275 173 1,000 5,121 36 185 125 688 1111 1,233 13 36 116 284 4% 1,206 113 1,589 20,280 213 19,675 271 91 30 939 168 701 70 834 695 387 50 9,258 107 268 8,384 481 28 689 45 612 32 226 133 260 35 142 163 404 282 369 1,154 78,669 1,349 1,032 200 765 67 1,056 661 1,412 3 2 31 48 15 168 34 67 2 11 21 6 4 110 28 107 50 28 30 48 196 17 26 82 228 16 16 15 7 23 24 66 631 118,345 116,266 23 27 127 9,265 106, 824 1,353 1,260 80 13 726 125 54 5Lr 1 Not including Indian Territory and Indian reservations. BIRTHPLACE. 981 Table 80.— NATIVE WHITE POPULATIOIT OF EACH STATE OR TERRITORY DISTRIBUTED ACCORDING TO STATE OR TERRITORY OF BIRTH: 1890— Continued. STATE OR Nevada. TEKRIT0R1 Paciflc. 701, 283 OF BIRTH Wash- ington. 58, 136 — eontkiued. Bom at sea under the United States flag. 1, 381 American STATE OR TERRITORY OF RESIDENCE. Basin and Plateau. 176, 359 Arizona. Utah. Oregon. California. Not specified. 1 Alaska. '•itizens born abroad. Continental United States^... 16,064 139,507 20,788 136,914 506,233 337,071 279 8,162 North Atlantic division .552 61 204 287 6,193 460 426 6,307 125,313 42 497 2,073 196 IS 55 12! 2,166 93 192 1,881 16,838 11 202 873 Maine . . 33 13 11 109 11 19 356 3 1 1 7 3 3 43 6 3 3 32 6 5 149 24 9 7 70 2 11 164 301 132 89 1,209 115 320 4,027 16 4 6 41 6 21 367 14 4 5 139 6 25 234 271 124 79 1,029 104 274 3,426 I,. 384 1,211 753 ■s, 788 1,024 2,678 109, 475 1 37 5 9 99 19 .33 295 112 138 New Hampshire Vermont 1 6 1 3 31 179 330 46 69 1,200 Connecticnt.. Southern North Atlantic. 192 68 106 110 24 7 12 31 89 21 39 34 79 30 65 45 2,624 487 916 1,167 167 26 175 337 137 32 65 90 2,320 430 676 740 82, 160 9,027 18,298 13,620 10 11 10 11 147 46 102 59 860 92 248 103 New Jersey South Atlantic division Northern South Atlantic. 81 23 28 30 927 310 60 667 7,490 6. 43 76 Delaware 3 21 38 8 11 29 2 7 12 1 1 8 1 3 20 2 2 6 ii' 6 5 8 15 36 284 .391 155 61 240 8 123 122 60 7 27 28 150 241 • 90 48 183 316 2,646 1,309 1,489 1,831 6,0.30 8 16 8 5 6 16 5 Maryland . , . . li 28 15 6 30 4 23 District of Columbia. . . 25 1 West Virginia Southern South Atlantic. 6 28 5 1 6 IS 2,360 3 2 35 8 98 99 11,028 1 3 8 15 933 4 30 5 80 68 8,310 1,632 226 3,190 982 119,962 3 2 4 7 624 2 South Carolina 1 3 4 277 2 Georgia. . .. 1 2 1,281 1 12 802 10 16 1,785 40 g Florida 16 North Central division 4,912 Eastern North Central.. . 590 68 257 265 4,323 336 533 3,454 64, 298 16 448 2,629 93 40 247 123 87 1,770 18 4 29 15 2 209 45 16 109 55 32 1,024 30 20 109 53 - 53 ■ .537 824 423 1,877 739 460 6,706 80 32 145 46 33 597 88 80 209 99 57 1,252 656 311 1,623 594 370 4,866 13,369 8,404 26,643 8,396 7,486 66,664 5 2 7 79 28 230 56 55 176 162 Illinois 328 1,792 1 25 300 Western North Central. . 2,283 Minnesota 68 399 419 16 141 423 .304 324 4 17 51 3 45 42 47 98 38 290 205 9 51 295 136 114 26 92 163 4 46 86 121 112 610 1,216 1,940 112 286 1,208 1,.334 2,819 80 106 149 8 39 96 120 162 92 260 299 16 66 229 290 357 438 850 1,492 88 180 884 924 2,310 9,445 10,679 19,643 490 1,501 6,816 7,090 44,331 2 5 5 49 27 47 10 3 18 22 75 112 342 1,282 182 South Dakota 32 8 5 38 176 167 South Central division 189 Eastern South Central. . . 54 9 23 22 .598 39 83 476 17,639 14 26 47 17 23 9 5 270 1 5 2 1 89 6 11 2 4 91 10 7 5 90 203 220 121 54 2,221 13 20 6 23 36 19 6 374 167 166 96 48 1,834 6,399 6,998 2,884 2,358 26, 692 17 1 5 3 49 21 Tenn^'ssee . 2 3 9 24 7 11 8 Western South Central.. . 113 142 10 40 14 .206 173,013 3 15 3 70 137, 874 56 19,542 111 323 156 1,631 680,076 3 16 16 78 56, 254 13 69 32 170 1.34, 256 95 248 108 1,383 489,666 1,712 6,662 681 17,637 33,945 6 2 24 3 1 21 126 18 4 5 80 15, 597 22 1 . Texas 16 148 101 885 Rocky Mountain 14,261 388 12, 728 1, 145 10,028 960 4,814 4,254 10, 674 6 31 176 Montana 1,165 9,452 1,698 1,408 538 149, 975 8 41 32 82 225 14,398 767 9,001 1,.573 1,117 270 122, 726 390 410 93 209 43 12, 851 3,126 4,271 426 1,688 618 7,460 60 802 26 60 12 114 1,952 2,172 118 533 39 385 1,114 1,297 281 1,096 467 6,951 2, 7S7 557 689 6,400 241 3,450 6 5 3 15 2 10 47 1 18 Wyoming 16 5 88 6 Basin and Plateau 5 34 Arizona Utah Nevada 17, 253 119,892 12,830 8,777 14, 169 198 31 811 2,8.35 119, 107 784 2,420 249 687 12, 015 5,646 3,177 1,034 3,239 662, 698 42 44 28 55, 180 164 101 120 129,057 2,971 889 3,091 478,361 219 3, 157 74 19,921 I 1 137 2 5 3 85 16 14 4 676 Washington 1, 230 1,100 6,447 77 46 688 547 476 1,397 606 578 4,362 72, 705 123, 785 466, 108 50,967 3,179 1,034 12,748 110,4.36 5,873 8,990 10, 170 469, 201 6,652 4,100 9,269 17 16 104 15 12 58 121 152 403 iBorn in the United States, state or territory of birth not specified. sNot including Indian Territory and Indian reservations. 982 DERIVATIVE TABLES. Table 81.— PER 10,000 DISTRIBUTION OF THE NATIVE AVIIITE P(JP(;LATI0N BORN IN EACH STATE OR TERRITORY, BY STATE OR TERRITORY OF RESIDENCE; 1900. Born in the United States.! STATE Ver- mont. OR TERRITORY =^1^3- Rhode OF BIRT Con- nccti- cul. H. STATE OK TEKEITORY OF RESIDENCE, Conti- nental United States.2 North Atlan- tic divi- sion. New Eng- land. Maine. New Hamp- shire. South- em North Atlan- tic. New York. New Jersey. Penn- sylva- nia. South Atlan- tic divi- sion. North- ern South Atlan- tic, ^ Dela- ware. United States 10,000 10,000 10,000 10,000 10,000 10, 000 10, oou 10,000 10, 000 10,000 10, 000 10, 000 10, 000 10, 000 10,000 10,000 ; 10,000 Continental United States . . 9,974 9,983 9,982 9,981 9,985 9,004 9,986 9, 9.S7 8,308 9,976 9,3.51 9,979 9,982 9,983 9,982 8,660 284 9,984 9,386 9,984 8, 751 9,989 9,987 9,985 North Atlantic division . . . 2,802 2,803 8,872 9,177 9,194 9,509 9,303 8, .560 8,771 238 426 1,786 New England 721 720 2,306 8,770 8,811 8,976 7,642 8, 991 9,144 164 139 40 29 63 106 57 63 340 60 116 2,081 105 67 52 340 60 116 2, 083 341 183 168 1,084 161 369 6,666 1,360 714 626 4,163 614 1,303 407 7,202 214 2s 1, 264 54 49 193 242 6,614 263 1,705 75 76 219 47 472 6,954 973 71 125 666 .82 115 49 8, 358 175 360 33 40 16 997 7,748 311 365 12 19 17 489 180 7,833 763 3 7 16 68 11 69 8,607 5 12 33 116 16 102 8,376 ^876^ 314 186 65 4 3 3 66 13 60 9,247 2 1 1 19 4 13 8,711 11 2 5 217 48 25 114 8,677 I 1 15 3 7 397 3 New Hampshire 2 Massachusetts 29 4 Connecticut Southern North Atlantic 26 1,723 92S 244 909 1,144 928 244 911 1,147 2,940 773 2,853 100 85 289 69 59 50 116 31 47 49 160 32 37 47 661 40 65 60 245 56 69 48 236 63 66 60 .545 126 82 62 3,819 1,010 3,778 118 616 8,197 435 92 192 160 8,359 179 70 45 282 8, .545 118 302 Pennsylvania 1 303 South Atlantic division. . . 7,685 Northern South Atlantic 570 1 572 31 29 28 31 31 32 37 104 48 76 168 4,224 8,464 ! 7,662 26 151 30 207 167 574 2-5 152 30 207 158 676 11 28 15 12 19 15 2 8 13 19 1 7 12 6 3 20 1 5 14 6 3 19 1 6 16 6 3 19 2 9 12 6 2 17 2 10 11 7 2 18 3 10 14 8 25 14 36 16 14 26 l* 3 13 16 11 5 17 19 22 15 16 4 16 24 61 16 17 60 11 171 1,133 183 1, .599 1,138 4, 453 1, 765 776 1,583 329 399 346 ' 2,291 363 ! 3,162 : 2,302 81 6,981 District ol Columbia.. 37 64 Southern South Atlaiitir 23 North Carolina South Carolina Georgia Florida 222 97 206 49 3,812 2,308" "98 206 1 -19 3,816 2, :10S 636 j 409 1)65 326 1,507 l's2 1 35 155 228 1,671 875 32IJ 269 174 112 796 120 164 53 62 397 547 3 1 5 6 77S 187 ^122" 40 143 124 5S 291 51 16 ,S 13 41 52 46 3 6 9 494 3 5 10 613 3 1 6 10 517 3 1 6 9 1.249 672 3 2 5 361 3 6 7 265 4 2 7 12 43K 68 17 105 48 31 166 34 43 '4 7 26 32 3 1 4 6 872 3 5 996 3 2 5 6 378 3 1 3 4 851 54 1 6 13 ' ,s 663 9 2 6 6 North Central division 368 Eastern North Central.. 272 229 269 218 150 5.57 660 213 .518 228 70 137 54 29 333 219 376 223 Ohio 635 408 328 272 1,604 217 337 481 35 52 166 227 i,i;i;8 873 44 15 108 52 53 222 23 11 79 46, 70 284 137 42 12 15 26 27 I10 37 16 112 50 .54 248 80 29 236 11.2 166 677 41 14 97 35 31 143 26 10 68 22 24 116 148 49 1.51 147 69 315 48 86 1 '^ 14 46 61 50 93 1.S2 257 96 336 73 S9 50 11 19 47 17 50 32 94 42 19 136 96 .50 61 5 ISO 28 S3 3 17 39 596 315 45 101 134 281 17 62 18 14 170 79 186 68 101 287 59 Indiana Illinois 63 74 Michigan 23 Western North Central . . 146 [Minnesota 70 .50 28 8 12 07 27 31 73 68 26 8 14 28 31 29 151 167 53 20 37 71 75 19 1 9 4 33 39 31 25 5 6 18 19 27 11 I 3 3 1 16 3 1 8 189 43 9 3 4 25 8 3 3 2 138 39 23 17 3 6 14 14 22 17 34 28 3 26 28 29 94 60 7 10 60 83 54 12 48 . 120 5 4 29 63 241 15 32 North Iiuk.itu. South I):ikota Nebraska 3 4 •>7 South Central division 38 Eastern Snuth Central .. 18 12 9 10 9 14 19 IS 6 32 11 4 4 T 17 — rrr 145 14 Kentucky 319 268 174 112 795 6 6 4 2 28 1 4 7 11 186 4 4 3 1 19 3 3 1 21 3 4 2 1 19 3 3 i 13 1 6 133 4 5 4 1 IS 3 1 3 ..( 147 7 6 4 31 4 5 8 12 172 58 12 5 34 9 3 5 1 105 26 14 65 17 9 4 - 32 70 56 12 91; 6 16 7 15 52 112 ' 6 5 X Western South Central . . 24 120 164 53 62 31-16 548 3 3 1 3 9 229 3 3 1 1 11) 389 7sr ■2 3 1 4 9 199 47 11 1 5 25 2 9 3^ 4 2 143 4 7 1 8 13 328 95 "2T 9 10 49 4 17 5 8 4 216 6 6 1 7 U 211 (i2 13 5 n 4 5 138 3 1 3 s 100 3 6 2 10 11 149 Arkansas Indian Territory 3 2 Texas 11 Western division 108 Rocky Mountain 171 171 29 23 13 12 1 39 5 320 69 60 191 17 I 1 12 57 12 5 5 33 2 9 "3 4 120 27 15 78 18 15 54 13 5 29 2 10 3 4 165 32 15 118 19 i 16 33 20 2 5 1 95 15 8 21 1 1 19 41 7 3 4 25 3 1 100 16 11 73 18 1 1 16 33 7 2U 1 6 60 12 .5 35 3 8 28 4 4 16 6 46 12 S 11 1 {'■') 10 41-' 40 29 23 13 77 29 56 12 39 6 321 70 111! 191 26 26 9 37 17 7 6 4 7 8 3 5 22 "2 7 Main. Wv'irnili^^ Co'lora.l" New Mexico Basin and Plateau Arizona Utah Nevada Pacific 6 293 75" 28 190 15 4 1 10 i 1 61 12 12 16 1 1 14 3 4 1 81 24 13 44 16 3 . 3 1 64 "2 4 1 61 26 14 103 14 17 28 141 13 1 10 20 10 108 24 1 21 30 18 90 IS i 15 16 12 36 13 1 12 Oregon California Outlying distrirts 9 37 15 Alaska 1 10 12 1 1 12 1 1 15 1 15 1 1 13 Mililnry iiii'l nii\;il 1 Incliidcs persons born at sea under the United States tla^i tiiid .Vnicricuii citizens In 2 Iliclndc's y.iTsoiis born in the United Stall's, stiitr or territory of hirtli nut siierilicl SLess Hinii 1 in 10,1)1)11, BIRTHPLACE. 983 Table 81.—PER 10,000 DISTRIBUTION OF THE NATIVE WHITE POPULATION BORN IN EACH STATE OR TERRITORY, BY STATE OR TERRITORY OF RESIDENCE: 1900— Continued. STATE OR TERRITORY OF BIRTH — cinitiiiued. STATE OR TERRITORY OF RESIDENCE. Mary- land. District of Co- lumbia. Vir- ginia. Wast Vir- ginia. South- ern South .\llnii- tic. North Caro- lina. South Caro- lina. 10, 000 Geor- gia. Flor- ida. North Central divi- sion. Eusleni Ncjrlh Cen- tral. Ohio. Indi- ana. Illi- nois. Michi- gan. 10,000 Wis- consin. "United States 10,000 10,000 10,000 10,000 10,000 10,000 10,000 10,000 10, 000 10, 000 10, 000 10, 000 10, 000 10,000 Continental United States... 9,985 9,937 9,990 9,989 9,992 9,992 9, '.I'M 9,991 9,991 9,987 9,986 9, 985 9,983 9,986 9,984 9,990 North Atlantic division . . . 688 724 203 24 227 65 40 78 46 138 111 138 227 .69 98 178 .84 New England 40 125 7 12 7 14 10 40 19 22 22 9 23 37 26 Maine 2 1 1 22 4 10 648 9 6 6 66 13 26 599 1 1 1 12 3 6 179 4 1 2 220 1 1 <''6 1 3 43. 1 2 33 1 1 3 64 1 1 3 36 3 2 2 21 3 9 98 1 1 1 11 1 4 92 1 1 1 12 2 6 116 1 1 1 12 2 6 206 K 1 50 1 1 2 13 1 ■ 6 75 3 3 2 19 3 7 141 ', New Hampshire Vermont 2 3 12 Rhode Island 2 4 Southern North Atlantic. 59 New York 107 64 477 S,617 273 90 236 8, 561 69 25 96 8,394 13 4 203 8,864 26 7 10 8,807 16 6 11 9,153 43 9 12 9,078 23 6 8 8,249 62 16 21 9,206 41 8 43 47 51 9 56 60 61 13 131 135 22 6 23 32 42 9 24 25 99 10 32 33 38 6 15 South Atlantic division ... 16 Northern South Atlantic. 8,587 8, .512 8,228 8,856 107 228 42 21 37 37 47 120 18 15 20 10 135 8,008 281 116 97 30 14 692 7,609 271 26 49 6 157 133 7,617 316 166 1 106 16 8, 6.55 9 1 9 8 82 7 8,700 1 12 8 191 16 8,925 1 9 12 IS 2 9,036 "6 7 8 1 8,228 2 9 10 14 2 9,168 1 4 6 6 21 10 1 4 30 I 13 i 1 7 10 9 93 15 ^''3 6 4 ■ 5 14 1 3 5 3 3 10 1 3 6 7 3 13 m 2 District of Columbia... Virginia 4 3 West Virginia 1 Southern South Atlantic . 6 N'urlh Carolina South Carolina 11 3 8 8 617 15 7 16 11 397 121 11 24 10 794 3 1 2 3 701 3,426 1,.524 3,109 641 139 8,610 161 122 32 23S 115 25S 8, 105 532 141 69 3.5 67 7,901 226 74 14 23 322 8,809 102 1 ''>4 6 9,126 2 1 4 6 9,252 2 1 6 6 9,146 2 1 6 6 9,272 1 <''3 6 9,212 2 1 4 6 9,373 1 Florida 3 North Central division 9,468 Eastern North Central... 330 234 3S3 463 .66 36 30 62 5, .561 8,236 8, 375 8,300 7,725 8,967 8,216 134 49 121 14 12 187 61 26 116 20 12 163 l.lS 95 112 11 411 328 53 66 11 5 238 8 31 23 73 9 6S 36 i 123 'J 15 34 7 13 2 i 44 13 10 27 7 6 40 1,536 1,005 1,.586 761 673 3,665 2,311 1,503 2,296 1,141 984 1,017 7,390 416 318 206 45 771 205 7,436 507 117 35 972 ■ 48 149 7,394 48 86 1,487 177 103 222 8,334 131 406 26 Indiana 19 Illinois 320 132 Wisconsin 7,719 "Western North Central.. 1,247 16 43 58 3 4 23 40 66 24 20 05 5 21 77 11 66 220 5 36 77 472 10 46 70 5 4 28 75 109 s 42 1 1 4 15 941 3 16 67 1 1 7 28 600 1 4 19 3 6 736 2 29 (■) 1 2 8 1,576 5 7 17 1 4 6 499 627 816 1,124 86 124 366 623 303 119 238 248 25 42 132 213 222 44 208 189 10 17 96 207 217 43 198 282 19 16 117 302 354 94 366 4.57 15 42 221 292 277 112 61 54 30 36 54 60 79 482 271 65 89 South Dakota 149 122 69 South Central division 69 Eastern South Central... 30 37 2;i3 62 481 270 349 798 289 68 85 125 167 52 27 16 12 9 6 3 36 13 13 7 4 40 132 126 21 14 179 60 4 1 47 20 151 254 56 460 34 161 43 32 230 10 57 184 98 387 13 206 515 65 778 11 25 215 38 210 41 17 6 4 236 56 19 7 4 137 89 24 9 3 92 114 1 6 197 24 16 7 5 225 6 12 6 3 52 4 6 3 2 Western South Central , . 44 6 6 2 5 17 97 7 6 2 3 22 178 9 30 13 23 104 127 2 8 6 17 15 88 28 106 29 13 284 50 7 71 17 13 122 61 28 98 15 7 239 33 48 161 53 19 497 46 35 16 6 6 149 47 7 49 30 94 65 400 6 35 13 46 37 314 6 20 8 35 24 260 7 66 20 69 46 266 7 59 24 70 65 374 6 11 3 15 17 321 4 Indian Territory 3 16 14 Western division 368 Rocky Mountain 35 44 44 3.S 18 23 12 18 13 156 115 95 96 144 111 128 7 3 4 19 2 6 8 4 27 3 13 7 7 4 23 3 8 5 7 3 21 2 5 2 3 1 10 2 6 3 5 1 13 1 4 2 1 1 6 3 2 2 1 11 2 5 2 1 1 7 6 18 15 85 6 IS 9 2 221) 73 51 102 13 24 12 10 64 5 15 ,.r 7 184 16 9 8 58 4 13 14 11 9 68 4 11 23 15 13 87 6 19 42 12 7 47 3 14 44 63 Basin and Plateau 12 2 i 57 6 5 2 121 3 4 1 76 2 3 (') 45 2 3 27 1 3 (') 34 1 2 (') 18 3 2 23 3 2 29 5 6 2 152 39 31 82 15 5 5 1 169 7 10 2 211 58 44 109 6 6 2 196 79 33 84 16 5 Utah Pacific 228 12 8 37 16 20 16 86 63 20 16 40 10 16 9 20 11 8 6 14 8 11 9 14 8 3 2 13 6 6 3 14 9 9 4 16 9 38 89 14 43 38 78 17 99 47 82 Outlying districts 10 1 14 4 1 68 1 1 (1) 10 8 ! 8 I'i. !■!. 1 8 2 ^•\l 12 2 13 2 (M 15 1') 12 3 13 3 ^'' . Military and naval 7 1 Less than 1 in 10,000. 984 DERIVATIVE TABLES. Table 81.— PER 10,000 DISTRIBHTION OF THE NATIVE WHITE POPULATION BORN IN EACH STATE OR TERRITORY, BY STATE OR TERRITORY OF RESIDENCE: 1900— Continued. STATE OB TERRITORY OF BIRTH — continued. STATE OR TERRITORY OF RESIDENCE. West- ern North Cen- tral. Minne- sota. Iowa. Mis- souri. North Da- kota. South Da- kota. Ne- braska. Kan- sas. South Cen- tral divi- sion. ■ Eastern South Cen- tral. Ken- tucky. Ten- nessee. Ala- bama. Missis- sippi. West- ern South Cen- tral. Louisi- ana. United States 10,000 10,000 10, 000 10,000 10,000 10,000 10, 000 10,000 10, 000 10, 000 10, 000 10,000 10,000 10,000 10,000 10,000 Continental United States 9,988 9,990 9,988 9,988 9,995 9,994 9,992 9,982 9,990 9,988 9,984 9,988 9,993 9,994 9,993 9,993 North Atlantic division 62 72 62 61 77 64 66 76 32 32 47 24 24 26 29 73 16 27 16 10 28 20 16 16 5 4 6 3 4 4 5 13 Maine 1 1 1 8 1 3 47 4 2 2 14 2 3 45 1 1 2 8 1 3 46 0) 1 1 6 1 2 41 3 4 3 13 2 , 3 49 2 2 3 8 1 4 44 1 1 2 8 1 3 60 1 1 2 8 1 3 60 K 1 1 27 3 1 28 i 1 1 41 SI 2 (■) 1 21 1 20 22 (■) (1 (1 3 1 1 24 1 New Hampshire f;i Massachusetts ^ 8 1 Connecticut •3 Southern North Atlantic. . 60 New York 24 5 18 21 27 5 13 16 23 6 18 17 22 6 14 23 28 6 16 16 27 3 14 23 25 5 20 26 6 29 ■ 26 16 3 9 116 16 3 10 168 19 6 17 106 12 2 7 - 166 13 2 5 ' 366 14 3 6 66 16 3 6 29 41 8 11 South Atlantic division 48 Northern South Atlantic. . 13 9 10 15 11 16 13 17 36 63 83 66 15 15 9 (') 2 3 3 1 20 18 3 4 3 3 8 2 3 8 1 6 '''2 4 2 2 7 4 4 4 8 1 1 3 4 2 5 '"'2 4 9 1 '''2 3 4 4 9 (•) 3 4 4 6 9 2 4 17 13 80 6 25 20 116 (') 3 6 2,5 50 2 5 45 4 110 3 4 7 1 341 '■'2 6 6 1 51 <''6 District of Columbia.... 6 6 Southern South Atlantic. . 30 North Carolina 1 (') 3 4 8,880 1 ''>2 3 9,420 1 4 9,096 1 (') 3 4 8,616 1 m 2 2 9,397 1 2 9,374 1 4 8,962 1 (■) 3 5 8,207 10 3 41 26 634 14 4 60 37 712 3 1 8 10 1.327 734 35 5 .59 11 611 6 7 186 142 95 6 5 19 22 121 2 2 9 7 233 2 South Carolina 2 10 Florida 16 North Central division 156 Eastern North Central 371 384 416 340 267 360 326 392 237 344 196 41 47 67 78 Ohio 33 39 207 26 67 8,609 17 14 89 35 229 9,036 36 36 254 26 64 8,680 29 41 244 12 14 8,306 20 14 70 44 119 9,180 19 17 118 56 160 9,014 34 37 179 32 44 8,636 69 81 199 31 22 7,815 .52 7S 98 5 4 297 78 ILS 137 6 5 368 189 279 248 10 8 593 13 4U 3.S5 3 123 8,361 7,9i;l '"77792 141 17 11 400 20 44 124 5 3 415 8 H 21 2 .54 9 7 26 3 2 74 8 10 32 4 176 3 8 118 1 2 6 38 9,.>14 111 1 10 43 Illinois 6 78 Western North Central . . . . Minnesota 1,320 1,937 2, 82,5 201 284 818 1,124 463 8,408 126 35 230 170 40 28 46 224 7,033 280 48 166 468 471 198 17 4 7 3 3 181 19 125 7,666 9 13 101 373 764 717 77 33 8,188 64 29 22 46 .386 3S2 64 227 7, 7.55 151 49 76 59 325 215 17 S3 7, i;22 315 228 Is" 24 148 611 ,s 16 174 6, 834 924 20 5 17 205 1 2 12 65 9,181 5,039 1,859 1,.5.51 965 664 4.142 TlT 864 241 141 2,193 127 48 7 255 1 2 15 65 8,967 ■I 21 320 1 2 13 54 9,063 2 3 39 2 7 9,469 3 6 49 ^\ 5 11 9,712 5 Iowa 7 62 1 North Dakota South Dakota 4 8 9,632 South Central division Eastern South Central 31 12 21 4 697 12 3 6 3 1 34 23 7,919 2, 938 2,437 1,517 1,027 1, 048 6.S 235 74 45 02(; 109 7. H7H 2I-.2 7, 408 142 66 1,186 7, 992 7,785 211 12 12 4 3 422 8 7.S 61 185 90 672 2 6 3 1 34 2 11 5 6 63 1 6 3 2 213 12 8 4 2 .S9H 8 67 95 666 73 749 16 153 7,477 346 1,477 1011 2,51 82 28 1,010 49 21 207 162 7,396 1,927 30'.l 35,s 117 33 1,110 69 13 33 21 44 9,433 1,815 1,912 526 3011 4,H74 1,5,S 115 5 « 4 20 30 20 17 i 73 16 23 31 141 9,421 Tennessee Mississippi Western South Central Louisiana 3 5 2 11 13 437 8 24 14 103 32 616 11 176 129 186 197 614 3 5 2 12 12 469 6 9 4 20 14 157 6 21 14 139 33 714 11 87 39 52 211 144 11 349 93 61 678 124 8,794 96 21 8 602 84 Indian Territory Oklahoma Texas Rocky Mountain 240 133 254 217 137 90 6 IX 1 10 171 362 347 37 56 37 17 24 19 Montana 48 30 27 125 10 23 76 22 7 26 2 11 48 33 33 133 7 27 41 27 17 119 13 24 .55 33 35 46 2 10 43 37 83 194 6 30 30 38 1 29 '23 31 6 5 3 20 14 13 ' 9 3 1 66 6 4 3 20 4 9 10 6 4 31 4 9 5 6 2 19 5 9 1 8 4 6 12 6 3 1 1 10 4 7 Colorado Basin and Pljitruu 9 2 309 J 6 1 293 103 69 71 10 8 16 3 ■»i 107 .H4 143 12 12 9 3 273 3 6 1 312 3 6 1 276 5 24 1 322 16 13 2 371 5 3 1 65 15 13 35 12 5 3 1 80 4 4 1 78 21 19 :ix 12 1 11 4 2 26 6 3 (') 3(1 4 2 1 58 Utah Pacific Washington 106 78 126 12 1 66 69 138 12 1 11 187 66 69 6 131 74 71 104 99 119 8 1 126 99 147 18 . ,.7: 16 15 13 3K 10 18 16 46 16 6 4 16 7 6 6 25 6 16 14 43 7 7 4 47 7 California Outlying districtH 2 ! (') 10 3 3 ■ "4 1 9 1 (■) 11 % 7 K 1 6 1 '■'6 1 Less than 1 in Kl.lillll. BIRTHPLACE. 985 Table 81.— PER 10,000 DISTRIBUTION OF THE NATIVE WHITE POPULATION BORN IN EACH STATE OR TERRITORY, BY STATE OR TERRITORY OF RESIDENCE: 1900— Continued. STATE OB T EREITOUY OF BI itTH — continuec STATE OR TERRITORY OP RESIDENCE. Arkan- sas. Indian Ter- ritory. Okla- homa. Texas. Western division. Rocky Moun- tain. Wyo- ming. Colo- rado. New Mexico. Basin and Pla- teau. Ari- zona. Utali. Ne- vada. United States 10, 000 10, 000 10,000 10, 000 10,000 10,000 10, 000 10, 000 10,000 10,000 10,000 10,000 10,000 10,000 10, 000 Continent-al United Status. . . 9, 996 9, 995 9,997 9,992 9,969 9,989 9,981 9, 988 9,979 9, 987 9,996 9,989 9,980 9, 993 25 9, 964 North Atlantic division . . . 10 20 19 20 99 102 129 42 136 167 26 45 74 171 1 4 2 3 31 28 40 13 43 44 4 13 10 5 Maine . ('J (■) 9 1 2 1 17 2 1 17 4 2 2 17 4 68 3 2 16 1 5 74 7 1 2 21 7 S9 1 1 7 1 1 29 2 4 6 26 2 4 93 4 3 3 24 123 2'2 2 1 1 7 1 1 32 18 4 10 11 2 1 1 8 1 3 58 1 20 jl New Hampshire Vermont Massachusetts S 6 33 i 16 Southern North Atlantic, 109 New York 5 1 3 26 7 18 9 1 7 14 10 2 5 25 42 8 18 19 39 7 28 48 11 30 30 14 3 12 13 61 6 36 46 64 12 47 32 13 2 7 8 34 10 14 30 11 2 7 56 Pennsylvania 34 South Atlantic division 20 Northern South Atlantic . 7 8 9 8 14 16 21 11 33 21 5 8 21 6 16 ''>1 2 3 1 19 "l 3 3 1 10 3' 2 2 5 1 3 3 1 17 1 4 4 3 2 5 1 3 6 4 3 6 1 3 6 6 5 9 6 2 2 2 "4 17 6 7 13 1 6 5 6 4 11 1 2 2 (■) 3 (■) 2 3 2 1 3 5' 8 5 3 9 1 2 2 2 1 Maryland 5 District of Columbia... 6 2 West Virginia . , 2 Southern South Atlantic. i North Carolina South Carolina 3 2 10 4 4S0 2 1 5 2 602 2 1 796 2 1 9 5 117 1 288 2 2 543 2 1 4 2 602 1 (') 1 (') 262 4 G) 3 6 1,036 3 1 4 3 880 1 0) 1 1 107 1 1 150 2 1 3 3 207 1 "1 116 0) 2 2 North Central division 36S Eastern North Central. . . 75 71 91 36 104 159 200 74 205 263 31 56 79 40 160 Ohio 7 16 46 4 3 375 9 13 42 5 2 531 14 23 42 7 5 706 6 5 20 3 81 17 10 49 16 12 184 25 15 78 23 18 384 26 14 80 42 38 402 14 9 30 9 12 178 46 16 98 24 21 831 40 26 137 35 26 617 5 3 17 4 2 76 11 6 23 10 7 94 17 6 33 13 10 128 8 4 16 7 6 75 23 Indiana 10 65 Michigan 29 23 Western North Central.. 203 3 10 297 1 2 8 54 9,347 4 17 263 1 11 233 9,139 6 41 185 3 52 416 8,983 2 4^ 1 6 18 9,648 19 29 47 6 8 34 42 69 31 62 91 11 18 83 98 129 117 53 70 52 29 42 39 54 20 28 48 6 8 37 32 65 47 117 99 16 101 3.59 92 103 24 85 160 5 19 133 191 173 3 28 1 2 5 30 134 7 20 27 1 6 19 15 34 6 18 44 2 6 13 39 149 6 17 20 1 3 19 9 15 18 46 55 4 IS 27 34 South Central division 60 Eastern South Central. . . 140 49 21 66 10 13 16 6 14 21 6 6 12 4 12 19 67 22 32 9,207 11 17 11 10 9,090 11 6 3 1 8, 962 10 24 17 15 9,582 61 91 326 179 8,925 182 3 4 2 1 59 5 5 i 116 6 6 2 2 38 7 4 10 15 9,166 2 3 (') 1 69 4 5 6 (>) 89 7 9 3 2 162 • 1 2 i 128 2 2 1 1 28 5 3 2 137 1 2 1 11 4 5 2 1 Western South Central . . 38 Louisiana 7;i 7,564 582 129 857 163 11 559 7,096 780 644 216 4 64 281 8,440 173 186 2 7 5 15 30 9,494 3 13 10 36 65 9,193 1 9 7 11 31 9,616 3 17 6 18 45 8, 6.58 4 22 16 57 63 8, 735 1 5 29 86 9,721 1 3 2 5 17 9,749 4 11 6 19 97 9,520 "2 1 3 5 9,831 2 3 Indian Territory 2 8 23 Western division 9,370 Rocky Mountain 53 131 112 83 2,568 8,613 1,163 983 443 3,303 2,721 198 8, 462 8,322 7,672 8, 242 9,441 7 " 3 16 671 8,744 201 1,029 304 1,165 809 Montana Idaho Wyoming Colorado 6 12 3 22 10 12 12 17 10 62 30 17 s 10 5 68 21 16 5 4 4 19 51 29 352 421 144 913 738 1,347 8,106 203 61 77 6 108 179 7,917 1.55 63 8 386 277 281 6,616 484 14 486 .58 117 7,849 141 128 120 639 143 91 36 8, 162 20 29 31 64 160 8,469 99 781 171 93 21 8,456 420 213 50 114 12 Basin and Plateau 6,365 10 1 1 98 13 3 1 68 9 6 1 57 26 2 1 70 217 1,031 99 5,579 82 109 7 382 16 83 9 , 606 45 317 24 908 23 446 16 601 39 85 4 366 190 10 1 79 1,094 6,646 522 558 8,301 156 13 747 46 38 663 20 141 8,247 68 210 141 Utah 357 4,868 Pacific 3,195 24 26 48 4 26 16 26 6 21 16 20 3 16 12 42 8 880 1,022 3,677 31 140 92 160 11 319 116 171 19 402 344 162 12 172 122 207 21 96 69 200 13 10 8 61 4 64 76 418 11 40 60 110 7 283 260 California Outlying districts 2,652 35 4 <'■', 3" 1 7 12 s 11 3 1 7 10 1 8 6 2 5 6 3 12 3 1 9 1 3 2 6 2 16 1 4 12 TTowMii 9 Military and naval ' 15 iLes-s than 1 in 10,000. '986 DERIVATIVE TABLES. Table 81.-PER 10,000 DISTRIBUTION OF THE NATIVE WHITE POPULATION BORN IN EACH STATE OR TERRITORY, BY STATE OR TERRITORY OF RESIDENCE; 1900— Continued. STATE OR TEEEiTORY OF BiETH— continued. Born at sea under the United States flag. American RESIDENCE. Paelflo. Washing- ton. Oregon. Califor- nia. Not speci- fled.i Outlying districts. Ala.sl!;a. Hawaii. Ptiilipplne Islands. Porto Rico. born abroad. United States 10,000 10, 000 10,000 10, 000 10,000 10,000 10,000 10,000 10, 000 10,000 10,000 10,000 Continental United States... 9, 955 9,952 9,966 9, 9.52 9,264 481 3, .586 245 9,964 9,965 9,894 9,966 North Atlantic division • 110 92 44 133 2,570 109 620 21 1,191 6,674 4,027 4,427 New England 37 5 2 2 20 3 5 73 24 14 46 710 25 167 13 722 619 1,886 2,359 Maine 4 1 2 11 2 4 68 3 1 1 6 1 30 6 2 2 26 4 6 87 66 57 31 445 55 66 1,860 3 18 2 2 84 31 1 325 17 17 17 381 35 52 6,066 413 83 27 1,032 92 239 2,141 375 New Hampshire 267 8 71 16 31 363 407 Massachusetts . . 10 1 1 8 397 1,106 65 139 Southern North Atlantic . 469 2,068 49 8' 16 18 1 22 33 16 3 11 8 60 10 17 16 1,158 169 643 537 67 9 8 23 197 71 95 79 4 1 3 2 397 36 36 324 5,173 605 277 1,558 1,126 1,206 362 573 415 1,574 163 Pennsylvania . 331 South Atlantic division 158 Northern South Atlantic. 14 ■ 28 5 11 327 16 71 2 36 267 101 4 3 4 1 13 2 8 5 2 1 1 3 ^^'4 4 2 1 5 19 96 19 61 133 210 5 138 .55 32 37 148 4 8 4 4 39 16 16 1 1 640 208 277 44 District of Columbia . . . Virginia 17 36 27 9 Southern South Atlantic- 7 8 n 288 433 67 ■ 1 2 1 208 2 (=) , 1 306 1 1 1 216 1 2 186 41 16 103 50 3,688 1 5 40 8 23 5 60 60 3, 224 8 South Carolina 108 36 144 397 17 36 381 1,471 9 10 17 Florida 23 North Central division 481 4,061 Eastern North Central . . . 90 110 73 92 2,002 29 260 24 16 121; 47 17 221 7 253 1.298 2,013 2,939 Ohio 14 9 42 14 11 118 16 9 42 23 20 196 11 11 30 11 10 143 16 9 46 13 9 94 517 264 741 267 213 1,686 4 1 11 4 9 11 1 70 "17 208 225 623 173 385 307 647 385 289 1,211 301 104 Illiiiuis 5 1 3 1X1 586 1,681 Wisi-nii^in 267 Western North Central ,, 144 1, 122 Miuru'-^ota 17 21 32 4 5 16 23 51 61 31 36 11 10 20 37 54 16 26 33 6 6 26 33 45 10 18 31 2 3 12 18 52 297 337 524 43 46 133 206 1,120 2 2 2 1 1 1 2 39 16 65 31 16 16 32 66 119 1 1 1 72 .52 17 52 239 179 446 32 50 133 133 732 299 228 143 North Ii;ikot;i 36 102 South I*tikota i^! 74 36 132 62 293 144 South Central division 2 5, 9o7 263 Eastern South Central ... 10 10 9 10 425 4 21 p) 289 189 251 62 3 4 2 1 41 4 4 44 3 3 2 1 36 3 4 2 1 42 190 121; 77 32 695 1 1 2 86 86 17 106 55 61 27 181 20 Tennessee Alabama X 22 {■-} 289 10 10 Western .'^onth Central... 35 90 16 1 5, 068 5, 032 104 201 3 5 3 M 9, 508 1X1 3 6 6 12 18 9,467 2 6 4 10 14 9,663 3 5 3 6 25 9,565 69 101 331 1,449 31 1 69 124 55 46 27 229 1,496 31 18 Indian I'erritory 8 1 270 2,387 TiiT 1 210 16 36 2,095 36 69 128 Western di visii m 1,047 Rocky Mountain 388 332 9« 429 5 340 211 3 'J 105 7, 26 7 'Jo 65 288 6 25 4 21 56 237 12 23 4 39 28 29 6 27 8 12H 299 21 64 1 20 8 47 16 39 1 36 83 55 23 156 23 96 61 32 17 Colorado 1 75 36 181 36 Basin and Plateau 16 20 103 51 13 31 9,289 9 7 5 9,068 20 9 10 9,282 69 16 43 9,339 20 37 951; 1 18 1 245 19 1 18X 181 18 64 14 1,060 60 Utah 8 8 2,261 32 11 Pacific 1,842 69 733 Washingtfiii Oregon 1,435 1, 69S 6, 156 45 8,216 .540 48 883 7,855 .544 34 158 175 9,006 48 3x1; Xfi 1X4 736 42 8 195 9, 519 772 173 1,316 6, 114 11, 361 17 16 23 4 161 9,766 217 i,"l'.25' 36 220 13X 702 106 218 69 3.0 88 127 Outlying districts 14 Aliislia '. 19 12 11 36 4 8 22 3 9 14 17 17 630 23 83 151 9,366 2 — 14 37 65 7 IJ;l\V!lii '.l,7ol 1 6 31 Military and oav'iil 36 35 iPorn in the United States, wtato or territory of birth not sjicrificd. 2T,rss thnnl in 10,000. BIRTHPLACE. 98t Table 82.— PER 10,000 DISTRIBUTION OF THE NATIVE AVHITE POPULATION BORN IN EACH STATE OR TERRITORY, BY STATE OR TERRITORY OF RESIDENCE: 1890. 1 Born in thu ruituil States. 1 STATK OB TEREITOEY OK BIETIl. STATE OR TERKITOUY OF RESIDENCE. North Atlantic division. New Eng- land. Maine. Hamp- shire. Vermont. Massa- chusetts. Rhode Island. Coiuiecti- cut. Southern North Atlantic. New York. .Jersey. Pennsyl- vania. Continental United States 2.. 10,000 10, 000 10,000 10, 000 8, 864 10, 000 10,000 10, 000 10, 000 10, 000 10,000 10,000 10,000 10,000 North, Atlantic division 2,890 8,619 8, 960 9,000 7, 957 9,166 9,409 9,072 8, .500 8,291 9,239 8, 667 New England 7fi8 2, 322 8,552 8, 693 8,764 7,27t 8,797 9,048 8, 320 136 239 116 ■'9 127 66 63 341 51 120 2, 122 387 201 191 1, 028 153 362 6,297 1,482 7,58 694 3, 803 563 1,252 408 7,2,50 195 1,138 48 ■10 171 210 6, 5.s,s 260 1 , 583 56 67 236 37 366 5,909 814 49 99 683 08 140 47 8,209 166 167 369 29 37 16 914 7,724 329 361 9 18 17 435 167 7,684 752 3 6 14 ■ .54 9 50 8,364 6 11 29 92 15 87 8,052 3 3 , ■ 2 44 11 63 9,123 New Hampshire 1 15 Connecticut 8 Southern North Atlantic. 8,538 950 233 939 1, 175 2,813 695 2, 7,S9 92 76 12 26 14 11 13 16 296 62 60 56 102 42 54 163 33 40 55 586 33 64 49 256 51 62 53 241 63 67 .52 5.54 HI 87 70 3,697 921 3,746 103 7,633 233 186 62 529 8,184 410 94 New Jersey 133 South Atlantic division 154 Northern South Atlantic. 591 34 33 35 27 33 31 40 89 43 76 144 28 160 30 21s 1.S5 584 3 9 13 6 3 22 3 9 12 6 3 21 9 6 15 5 1 20 2 5 13 5 2 22 2 9 13 6 3 20 4 9 10 6 2 21 4 11 15 8 2 30 14 31 14 13 17 14 3 11 15 11 3 19 22 22 13 16 4 18 25 Maryland 55 District of Columbia-. - 14 15 West Virginia 35 Southern South Atlantic. 10 North Carolina South Carolina Georgia 229 99 211 45 3,894 2 1 5 ,s 1,037 2 2 6 12 693 2 5 12 646 2 1 5 12 710 2 1 7 12 1,629 2 2 6 11 521 2 3 8 8 355 4 3 8 16 668 2 i 4 7 1,158 2 6 9 1,360 8 2 6 7 627 2 1 3 North Central division 1,074 Eastern North Central... 2,343 612 307 270 3.57 863 112 36 269 224 223 766 296 189 397 698 869 323 .594 Ohio Indiana Illinois Michigan 682 436 638 334 253 1, 551 141 49 167 175 80 425 64 19 131 77 76 32li 2S 14 S4 87 376 .55 19 138 69 76 363 60 17 121 .53 45 33 13 79 32 32 166 109 23 133 79 53 261 168 59 180 210 81 460 110 40 212 372 135 491 80 39 118 62 24 204 249 84 168 68 35 Western North Central . . 4,-<0 Minnesota Iowa 181 344 500 22 52 1S4 268 1,563 69 110 57 9 22 75 83 46 93 75 33 9 19 52 45 33 168 69 13 23 46 40 31 95 97 32 9 22 ,50 48 31 182 221 58 23 57 118 107 45 66 49 31 6 11 39 33 32 34 36 24 4 8 31 29 25 47 63 35 .5 12 58 41 35 61 123 65 9 23 82 97 49 93 129 59 13 33 86 78 52 50 34 4 8 41 45 31 34 132 77 6 South Dakota 15 88 l''S South Central division 61 Eastern South Central... 917 21 15 13 14 19 16 11 17 23 21 14 26 Kentucky 334 287 l^ 646 8 4 25 5 5 4 1 18 4 5 3 1 18 4 <; 3 1 17 5 6 21; 6 5 4 1 17 3 6 1 14 6 6 5 1 18 9 8 4 26 4 6 14 190 8 4 31 6 4 3 1 17 11 Alabama Mississippi Western Soath Central . . . 5 1 25 Louisiana Arkansas 111 175 12 348 478 4 5 2 14 206 3 3 1 11 2.18 3 4 1 10 405 3 4 1 9 204 3 5 3 15 320 3 3 1 10 228 2 3- 1 8 159 3 3 1 11 166 5 6 3 17 235 2 4 1 10 109 ; Oklahoma Texas Western division 3 13 1.54 Rocky Mountain 142 64 62 82 49 97 52 38 4 25 7 48 66 72 35 64 19 14 10 70 29 48 11 4 6 40 3 12 12 4 •J 37 3 14 23 t 42 3 20 9 3 6 29 2 11 17 12 66 5 19 9 3 6 33 12 6 3 4 33 2 9 11 4 42 12 12 6 40 3 13 6 2 3 23 1 9 10 Idaho Wyoming Colorado 4 6 41 3 Basin and Plateau 9 Arizona Utah Nevada Pacific 8 34 6 288 3 6 3 130 3 6 6 182 6 6 9 303 73 205 3 6 3 144 3 9 7 204 3 6 3 164 3 2 114 2 5 108 3 6 I 3 112 3 7 3 150 2 5 2 66 81 Washington Oregon California 56 55 178 28 15 87 33 16 133 24 13 107 42 24 ins 23 12 129 16 9 89 17 11 80 2l'. 15 71 31 18 101 13 8 44 23 14 44 1 Includes persons born in Alaska, persons born at sea under the United States Huk, and American citizens born abroad. The inclusion o£ these classes does not affect the per 10,000 distribution by place of residence, and accordingly the figures for continental United States are the same as those given for the United States. 2 Not including Indian Territory and Indian reservations. 988 DERIVATIVE TABLES. Table 82. -PER 10,000 DISTRIBUTION OF THE NATIVE WHITE POPULATION BORN IN EACH STATE OR TERRITORY, BY STATE OR TERRITORY OF RESIDENCE: 1890— Continued. STATE OR TERRITORY OF BIRTH — COntiUneC STATE OR TERRITORY OF RESIDENCE. South Atlantic division. Northern South Atlantic. Dela- ware. Mary- land. District of Cii- lumbia 10,000 Vir- ginia 10, 000 West Vir- ginia. Southern South Atlantic. North Caro- lina. South Caro- lina. Geor- gia. Flor- ida. North Central division. Eastern North Central. Ohio. Continental United States i . . 10,000 10, 000 10, 000 10, 000 10,000 10, 000 10, 000 10,000 10, 000 10, 000 10, 000 10, 000 10,000 North Atlantic division . . . 197 350 1,4.56 668 616 104 173 162 44 32 68 35 107 83 99 166 17 24 41 31 20 1 1 168 10 7 11 8 31 16 16 17 Maine 1 1 m . 9 4 180 1 1 1 13 2 6 326 2 1 1 21 3 13 1,415 1 1 1 18 3 7 537 7 5 3 66 11 22 512 1 1 (=) 11 5 153 I (=) 1 3 34 1 2 25 12 4 9 8,919 1 3 57 4 1 2 27 3 1 1 15 4 7 76 1 1 1 8 1 3 68 1 1 1 9 1 3 83 1 New Hampstiire Vermont . . 1 • 1 Massachusetts 9 Rhode Island 1 Connecticut . 4 Southern North Atlantic. 139 New York 37 21 122 8,518 65 36 235 8,402 86 266 1,073 7,865 80 62 405 8,676 230 73 209 8,611 46 18 8,064 7,940 8 3 147 s,994 8,990 20 5 9 8,635 36 8 13 8,766 17 4 6 8,180 45 18 13 9,262 31 5 32 39 37 6 40 60 42 8 Pennsylvania 89 South Atlantic division . . . 113 Northern South Atlantic. 4,201 8,337 7,843 8,547 8,672 73 152 1 8 6 126 11 8,767 35 14 26 31 40 102 181 1,144 173 1,619 1,084 4,317 362 2,284 341 3,186 2,164 65 7,196 664 34 60 10 22 124 8,033 207 95 88 29 14 474 7,883 180 21 39 6 130 99 7,046 661 124 1 64 10 46 8,869 4 2 689 1 6 6 55 5 8,562 ' 2 8 8 15 8,730 4 5 1 8,166 1 7 7 10 1 9,236 <^'3 4 3 . 21 8 1 2 5 9,306 <'>3 6 3 29 10 1 Marvland 6 District of Columhia . . 7 5 West Virginia 83 Southern South Atlantic . 11 North Carolina South Carolina 1,736 754 1,547 280 619 39 4 14 8 851 6 2 7 624 9 3 9 8 675 10 4 15 10 477 80 7 25 12 1,089 3,430 1,.503 3,078 551 191 8,616 91 133 27 343 166 7,903 630 132 110 26 33 7,903 204 84 11 16 274 8,936 78 1 «3 6 9,376 1 4 Florida 6 North Central division 9,292 Eastern North Central .. . 267 446 306 414 269 616 392 88 161 56 32 40 5,694 8,098 8,260 Ohio 112 67 74 9 6 262 214 88 120 16 9 406 S.5 76 104 25 16 218 182 70 134 17 11 261 69 30 125 21 14 218 229 124 141 14 8 573 274 43 60- 10 5 297 9 46 29 2 103 11 97 49 3 1 182 8 21 23 2 54 8 9 12 i 52 9 6 16 6 4 38 1,694 1,098 1,524 766 622 3,612 427 822 1, 166 51 119 418 609 206 2,434 1,571 2,134 1, 082 877 1,277 ' 108 279 266 19 .58 216 , 331 183 84 7,226 Indiana 433 Illinois 331 210 50 Western North Central . . 1,042 8 38 116 1 3 28 68 685 14 66 175 2 6 49 93 285 16 52 54 3 6 45 42 46 16 68 78 2 6 40 62 80 30 25 81 3 9 33 37 87 14 83 296 2 6 57 115 640 11 46 81 3 6 45 106 82 2 11 58 1 s 23. 1,081 3 23 100 (^), 12 43 649 XS3 2 6 31 5 9 1,020 2 3 31 {') 1 5 10 1,666 4 4 ii; 1-) 1 6 7 609 48 Iowa 272 224 8 South Dakota 24 Nebraska 168 308 South Central division 188 Eastern South Central . . 388 188 21 41 45 'M>7 .5X6 553 14 .S9 2.S2 168 467 48 152 26.5 37 S66 15 119 646 86 790 267 21 213 26 242 66 123 59 108 172 49 297 22 90 4 181 81 90 70 17 11 97 8 6 5 2 26 18 11 8 4 39 18 13 9 6 42 170 146 30 21 173 42 6 3 1 30 28 14.5 327 86 495 50 210 67 66 266 41 17 6 3 140 54 20 3 99 84 26 Alabama 10 3 Western South Central . . 65 7 22 4 64 112 4 4 1 16 109 6 7 24 101 7 1 27 209 10 40 6 117 134 44 1 4 18 73 Jl 4 3 3 21 2 4 36 l,5,s 3 2y.s 49 10 108 3 145 57 59 233 4 494 45 40 18 1 183 44 17 4 61 366 4 40 13 42 293 Arkansas . 24 10 251 Rocky Mountain 28 39 37 ;il 5 2 4 21 7 65 17 18 10 17 136 106 94 4 3 17 2 6 6 4 3 24 1 2 5 2 3 2.5 9 6 1 63 11 7 5 28 4 16 .5 3 2li 3 10 1 10 2 -> 2 3 1 11 1 4 1 1 5 1 3 1 2 21 i 1 11 2 5 2 3 m 23 2 1 4 8 4 2 1 1 23 3 13 22 12 12 81 (i 16 17 8 9 68 4 14 _ __„ 8 3 173 Idaho 6 Colorado 63 4 Basin and Plateau 13 2 3 1 4' 4 1 66 2 3 2 60 12 9 39 5 7 3 139 3 .5 2 SO 1 i 36 28 7 6 15 1 2 1 3.5 10 10 15 4 9 3 214 Utah . -. 7 Nevada 3 11 9 27 14 13 39 14 8 41 22 33 84 16 18 46 10 8 18 4 3 17 5 4 14 68 51 95 53 38 82 37 California 76 1 Not including Indian Territory and Indian reservations. ' Less than 1 in 10,000. BIRTHPLACE. 989 Table 82 — PER 10,000 DISTRIBUTION OF THE NATIVE WHITE POPULATION BORN IX EACH STATE OR TERRITORY, BY STATE OR TERRITORY OF RESIDENCE: 1890— Continued. STATE OR TERRITORY OF BIRTH— continuer . STATE OR TERRITORY OF RESIDENCE. Indiana. Illinois. Michigan. Wisconsin. Western North Central. Minne- sota. Iowa. Missouri. North Daltota. South Dakota. Nebraslca. Kansas. Continental United States i . . 10, 000 10, 000 10,000 10, 000 10, 000 10, 000 10,000 10,000 10,000 10, 000 10, 000 10,000 North Atlantic division 37 69 134 72 44 55 48 82 86 26 39 53 5 18 24 i 2 2 13 1 6 110 21 12 19 12 5 ffi" 7 12 12 Maine i 4 m 1 32 1 1 1 10 1 4 61 2 2 2 10 2 3 61 1 1 1 6 1 2 32 2 2 1 10 1 3 36 1 1 I 1 2 36 <^«4 1 27 1 6 1 11 2 6 61 1 1 1 3 1 19 1 1 1 6 1 2 27 1 New Hampshire Vermont . 1 1 6 Rhode Island 1 2 Southern North Atlantic. 41 14 3 15 23 29 6 16 17 80 7 23 24 33 6 13 12 17 3 12 16 22 3 11 12 18 3 15 15 14 3 10 18 39 5 17 18 14 2 3 7 14 3 10 12 19 New Jersey 3 19 South Atlantic division 21 Northern South Atlantic. 13 10 14 8 10 7 9 11 10 6 8 12 5 2 4 10 4 2 2 7 1 2 5 6 1 10 2 3 2 1 4 3 2 3 6 1 4 1 1 5 1 3 2 3 6 3 3 3 7 1 1 t 1 8 '^' 2 2 1 1 1 1 2 3 2 4 « , Maryland District of Columbia . . , Virginia 3 2 6 Southern South Atlantic. 9 '^'3 6 9,414 6 9,337 6 9,492 1 3 9,637 1 1 4 9,146 1:1. 4 9,601 1 m 1 4 9,268 1 .2 4 8,943 1 9,663 13. 3 9,356 1 South Carolina (^) 3 4 9,293 ^ 2 Florida 6 North Central division 8,921 Eastern North Central . . . 8,134 7,629 8,970 8,032 271 280 314 261 340 152 1.56 274 Ohio 161 7,401 442 99 31 1,280 42 103 7,281 38 65 1,808 129 89 160 8,504 88 522 26 17 2.54 139 7,696 1,605 26 30 149 20 46 8,875 14 11 63 26 166 9,221 32 33 174 25 60 8,954 23 31 185 10 12 8,682 18 15 98 48 161 8,953 10 9 41 25 67 9,611 17 18 78 21 22 9,200 41 Iidiana "■ 67 130 Michigan 29 17 Western North Central .. 8,647 46 237 327 7 23 186 464 280 86 382 449 12 60 360 460 210 90 79 , 59 SO 64 106 104 67 474 333 70 79 225 211 113 42 1,145 2,047 3,194 123 2.57 874 1,236 268 8,496 124 35 200 236 78 63 35 149 7,167 267 33 188 685 476 92 17 104 8,007 4 15 136 399 611 446 242 42 8,002 21 136 65 63 170 188 24 30 8,994 83 22 26 22 186 130 5 66 8,484 307 66 ' 16 115 Missouri 610 3 South Dakota 19 201 7,783 South Central division 321 Eastern South Central . . . 142 45 26 13 28 11 13 52 25 7 9 22 103 27 8 4 138 22 15 4 4 165 6 13 4 3 41 3 7 2 1 29 12 11 3 2 ■ 240 2 6 2 1 24 4 6 2 1 79 26 19 4 4 469 6 12 6 1 38 2 4 1 19 3 4 1 1 67 9 8 3 2 Western South Central. . . 299 4 63 19 52 246 4 68 18 75 367 3 13 5 20 283 3 7 6 14 337 6 88 41 106 526 2 6 4 12 397 6 23 22 28 577 187 38 227 496 6 9 10 13 640 4 6 2 7 278 3 17 19 18 627 6 Arkansas . 72 157 Texas 65 Western division 684 Rocky Mountain 87 139 94 112 202 101 226 186 161 86 255 304 11 8 6 68 4 10 17 11 11 94 6 18 .26 7 7 52 3 13 ■ 31 11 11 66 3 12 33 20 20 120 9 21 52 14 7 26 2 7 34 21 26 139 6 25 31 20 13 110 11 23 83 23 19 33 3 11 40 7 24 14 1 6 18 18 66 168 5 24 21 27 22 Colorado 215 19 Basin and Plateau 20 3 5 2 149 4 11 3 210 3 7 3 176 3 6 3 213 6 12 3 303 1 5 1 289 ■4 17 4 326 9 9 6 288 3 8 368 1 4 187 2 20 2 248 7 Utah 11 2 Pacific .., 860 42 39 68 59 47 104 67 31 78 92 44 77 101 80 122 170 63 66 104 90 132 63 79 146 224 "1 63 115 40 32 90 74 84 136 98 California 127 1 Not including Indian Territory and Indian reservations. 2 Less than 1 in 10,000. 990 DERIVATIVE TABLES. Table 82.— PER 10,000 DISTRIBHTION OF THE NATIVE WHITE POPULATION" BORN IN EACH STATE OR TERRITORY, BY STATE OR TERRITORY OF RESIDENCE: 1890— Continued. STATE OR TERRITORY OF RESIDENCE. Continental United States^., North Atlantic di^■i.4ion . . , New England Maine New Hampshire Vermont , Massachusetts , Rhode Island , Connecticut Southern North Atlantic. New York New Jersey Pennsylvania South Atlantic division . . Northern South Atlantic Delaware Maryland , District of Columbia ., Virginia West Virginia , Southern South Atlantic North Carolina South Carolina GeoiKia Florida North Central division Eastern North Central. . , Ohio Indiana Illinois , Michigan Wisconsin Western North Central.. Minnes'.ita , Iowa Missouri North Dakota South Dakota Nebraska Kansas South Central division Eastern South Central... Kentucky Tennessee Alabama Mississippi Western South Central . . Louisiana Arkansas Oklahoma Texas Western division Rocky Mountain Montana Idaho Wyoming Colorado New Mexico Basin and Plateau Arizona Utah Nevada Pacific Washington Oregon California STATE OR TERRITORY OF BIRTH — Continued. 47 90 119 4 4 6 23 268 1 3 20 75 9,088 5,502 2,034 1,742 1,007 719 3, 580 696 931 21 1,938 127 South Central divi- sion. Eastern South Central. 10, 000 10,000 25 23 4 3 C) (-1 m (2) 2 1 21, 20 11 2 8 10 2 8 100 180 27 34 2 8 13 9 3 16 18 73 96 9 2 37 25 12 3 49 32 63 127 160 •5 4 7 31 334 1 3 26 96 8,878 7, 90.5 2, 9:;i 1,447 1,019 63 313 11 .586 21 4 Ken- tucky. 10, 000 32 i 8 1 28 50 P). 1 7 11 1,.541 723 149 292 2t;H 7 14 55 .514 44 184 7,843 7,690 122 18 18 368 10 110 14 229 Ten- nc.ssce. Ala- . :\Iissis- bama. ' sipi>i. ! 10, 000 18 15 1 137 2 4 29 4 18 50 162 4 4 27 397 1 2 20 75 7,849 264 7,377 130 78 1,109 12 462 12 623 {=) 6 145 119 4s (-1 1 5 9 9,540 », 112 17 1114 7, .54'.) 3S2 1, 42.H 122 351 5 9.50 m '•11 2 '\ 16 9 (-) 140 49 1 1 11 16 9,711 7, 932 22 192 1.59 7,. 5.59 471 1,029 71 m West- ern South Cen- tral. 1 24 {=) 10 9 28 3 2 170 4 6 120 1 14 30 20 48 9, 446 2,115 2,31S 4H 4,970 162 Louisi- ana. 10, 000 76 14 m m 10 9, 5.S7 212 20 24 34 134 8,705 111 6.56 107 Arkan- sas. 28 C) Indian Ter- ritory. 10,000 15(i 41 115 Okla- homa. 10, 000 165 28 Texas. 1 14 193 ('). 14 ! 14 2, 942 821 601 193 311 4,s H2 14 1.54 117 32 IJ 22 2,341 2K3 (=1 9. :i,sB 12.S 49 ,s, 12-1 26 7.59 173 107 i;9 5,480 21 117 117 14 7 166 186 8,627 21 9, 661 55' 3 12 4 "9 11 8 i 112 27 2« 57 29 5,302 21 14 1, 71.S 1,515 1,997 1,2« 650 63 57 856 111 204 111 226 7 8, 516 69 166 55 21 1 Not including Indian Territory and Indian reservations. 17 15 15 9,6(11; 49 107 .50 9,400 177 We.^t- ern divi- sion. 10, 000 m n 144 10 37 9, 655 2,370 224 298 106 1,400 192 1,067 141 5,,SS5 665 1,(I9S 4,122 Rocky Moun- tain. 10, 000 Mon- tana. Idaho. 10, 000 10, 000 Ml 24 32 4 2 16 ""2 (.") C) 392 9, 450 9,021 7,S2 74« 364 3, 209 3, 918 150 61 .SI 279 100 68 111 1 4 603 16 2 1 1 10 1 11 3 m P) 211 81 72 I 61 I ll.s 33 31 16 2 18 6 7 10 32 34 2 6 11 1 9, 212 .S,.592 X. 3:« 137 17 10 77 14 .519 211 12s 180 m 1 18 18 22 8,496 .S9 ,s, 242 114 38 18 398 TO 294 29 349 291 162 " Less than 1 in 10,000. BIRTHPLACE. 991 Table 83.-PER 10,000 DISTRIBUTION OF THE NATIVE WHITE POPULATION BORN IN EACH STATE OR TERRITORY, BY STATE OR TERRITORY OF RESIDENCE: 1890-C;ontinued. STATE OB TERRITORY OF BIRTH— continued. Born at sea under th United States Hag. RESIDENCE. Wyo- ming. Colo- rado. New Mexico. Basin and Plateau. Ari- zona. Utah. Yiida. Pacific 10, 000 8,K 31 Wa.sh- ington Ore- gon. Califor nia. Not speci- fied. 1 Alaslfa 3 can citi- zens born abroad. Continental United States^.. 10,000 10,000 10,000 10,000 10, 000 10,000 15 ' 4 1 !') h 2 1 (») 11 10,000 137 69 12 4 1 3 34 1 5 78 10, 000 10, 000 10, 000 103 10,000 10,000 10, 000 10,000 North Atlantic division... 131 1 4 26 1 2 95 109 31 2 l.H 78 32 9 32 38 12 2 1 1 4 2 2 26 80 17 3 1 1 7 1 4 63 30" 3,717 1, .504 3, 599 2, 539 12 2 1 1 6 1 1 20 13 36 2 2 20 5 67 469 41 36 22 261 ■M 79 3,248 391 36 sii' 179 36 107 1,110 3.58 394 358 394 ^"179 1, 463 1,068 New Hampshire 3 4 1 23 4 1 17 57 37 7 13 16 10 2 17 268 36 65 1 717 138 239 2, 136 137 169 219 Rhode Island 404 Connecticut . 55 Southern North Atlantic . 84 1,471 61 27 34 41 8 29 23 14 3 6 5 11 3 6 8 15 4 7 20 6 '^ 3 2 38 14 26 22 29 4 30 57 10 2 5 7 46 8 13 16 2,437 268 .543 401 1, 064 739 428 113 304 126 Pennsylvania South Atlantic division ... Northern South Atlantic . 25 14 4 4 14 2 14 13 53 5 12 222 311 92 5 4 3 2 9 2 1 (») 1 2 C) 1 1 1 4 7 1 1 6 5' 3 2 4 8 «4 6 2 1 1 21 21 9 1 4 i' 2 i 1 1 3 6 i 4 9 76 39 44 54 179 ""'i43' 36' 215 ""143' 1,434 538 179 72 251 36' 896 68 116 58 36 43 117 4 13 6 2 9 28 31 21 6 34 District of Columbia. . . West Virginia Southern South Atlantic . North Carolina South Carolina 1 4 1 3 979 2 (») 4 3 705 m ii 1 134 i' 2 3 172 m •^ 1 1 159 1 3 161 i' 1 130 1 i 164 r,8 48 7 95 • 29 3,569 22 15 29 61 4, .518 2 2 10 20 6,018 "l 78 93 1 6 386 Florida North Central division Eastern North Central . . . 140 164 26 33 42 18 128 63 68 38 1,907 3,244 3,221 Ohio 27 9 54 20 30 839 24 15 78 29 18 541 9 2 9 4 2 .52 5 2 14 7 6 101 11 3 18 9 1 130 3 1 8 4 75 14 10 52 26 26 258 12 6 27 11 7 96 14 5 26 8 6 103 6 6 15 7 4 92 13 6 30 12 96 397 249 , 790 249 1,652 572 203 1,665 406 398 1,274 198 58 402 2,195 368 2, 797 Michigan Western North Central.. 30 105 86 11 97 416 95 79 20 62 130 4 30 127 168 94 3 4 16 1 7 19 65 4 23 24 1 8 24 17 19 2 11 32 28 26 29 61 3 21 15 1 4 21 10 8 13 44 78 2 22 41 58 53 9 17 28 2 4 17 19 41 14 18 26 1 7 16 21 26 6 3 1 20 7 19 22 1 5 17 21 26 9 17 29 2 4 17 18 46 280 317 583 15 45 202 210 1,316 72 179 179 2,S7 179 1,363 356 196 340 72 00 130 159 543 137 419 1,571 223 39 216 192 232 Iowa North Dakota Nebraska South Central division Eastern South Central . . . 22 16 4 3 6 2 10 9 7 9 524 503 188 58 Kentucky . 8 6 4 4 .57 6 7 3 1 78 1 1 1 1 61 1 1 1 16 1 3 1 1 55 1 1 h 6 5 3 43 3 3 2 1 32 2 3 1 1 19 3 3 2 1 36 190 178 86 70 792 72' 108 323 860 215 72 "".573' 5,306 123 7 36 22 355 26 9 13 10 174 Alabama Western South Central . . Louisiana ' ., 2 13 4 38 8,777 4 15 16 43 9,069 6 62 9,820 1 2 1 12 9,810 2' 3 50 9,709 P) 5 9, 8.S2 3 10 3 27 9,402 2 5 2 23 9,697 I 3 13 9,676 1 4 12 9,807 5 2 27 9,672 61 198 20 523 1,007 174 22 7 152 912 .:).-) Arkansas Texas 124 Western division 1,085 Rocky Mountain 7,764 8,630 9,647 809 66 636 96 80 31 8,503 242 912 652 143 164 353 84 314 215 224 215 Montana 90 216 7,032 403 23 494 30 39 122 8,297 142 109 2 2 11 769 8,863 113 5 26 20 51 140 8,962 65 645 113 80 19 8,797 188 197 45 101 21 6,182 45 61 6 24 7 106 10 138 4 10 2 20 143 169 9 39 3 28 22 26 6 22 9 138 83 17 17 190 7 102 36' ""m 180 43 36 22 109 14 68 Wyoming . 20 New Mexico.. 7 Basin and Plateau 42 38 429 27 619 21 81 7 330 105 7 1 60 978 6,798 727 498 8,820 123 19 505 203 8, 538 56 173 120 282 5,780 2,668 45 15 46 9,448 7 8 5 9,492 12 7 9 9,426 59 18 61 9,450 6 94 591 36 108 36 4,910 14 36 22 616 Utah 17 5- Pacific 828 189 112 218 111 70 149 10 5 45 70 62 366 48 29 428 39 34 100 292 278 2,098 1,037 1,765 6,646 8,767 547 178 931 8,066 429 178 201 9,071 194 122 275 609 573 3,728 109 87 420 186 1 Born in the United States, state or territory of birth not specified. 2 Not including Indian Territory and Indian reservations. 3 Less than 1 in 10,000. 992 DERIVATIVE TABLES. Table 83.— PER 10,000 DISTRIBUTION OF THE NATIVE WHITE POPULATION OF EACH STATE OR TERRITORY, BY STATE OR TERRITORY OF BIRTH: 1900. STATE OR TERRITORY OF BIRTH. United States Continental United States- North Atlantic division . New England Maine New Hampshire Vermont . Massachusetts . Rhode Island.. Connecticut . . . Southern North Atlantic, New York New Jersey '. . Pennsylvania , South Atlantic division Northern South Atlantic Delaware Maryland District of Columbia. . Virginia West Virginia STATE OB TERRITORY OP RESIDENCE. United States. Southern South Atlantic. North Carolina South Carolina Georgia Florida TsTorth Central division . . . Eastern North Central . Ohio Indiana Illinois Michigan Wisconsin Western North Central . Minnesota Iowa Missouri North Dakota South Dakota Nebraska Kansas South Central division . . Eastern South Central. Kentucky Tennessee Alabama Mississippi Western South Central . Louisiana Arkansas Indian Territory Oklahoma Texas Western division . Rocky Mountain . Montana Idaho Wyoming Colorado Ne^^ Mexico Basin and Plateau. Ariz()na Utah Nevada Pacific- Washington . Oregon California . . . State not specified 2 Outlying districts - - - Alaska Hawaii Philippine Islands Porto Rico Born at sea under U. S. flag. , American citizens b. abroad. 10,000 3,066 137 65 73 323 48 115 1,070 222 1,002 27 165 19 249 161 246 111 235 37 2,470 747 439 305 296 185 329 440 22 33 106 157 1,592 1,005 816 194 127 118 142 17 11 299 125 29 9 (■) Conti- nental United States. 137 66 73 323 48 115 2,295 1,071 222 1,002 27 165 19 249 152 630 246 112 235 37 3,746 748 439 306 296 186 330 441 22 33 106 167 1,007 317 195 127 118 142 17 11 300 6 39 6 186 26 i'L '('7 ) North At- lantic divi- sion. 10, 000 9,982 (') 9 ,670 2,489 440 212 217 1,077 162 381 7,181 3,309 744 3,128 161 (') (') 2 11 3 10, 000 9,964 1 1 6 27 (') 1 17 New Eng- land. 9,771^ 9,248 1,672 806 777 4, 027 606 1,360 523 423 43 67 23 C) (!) 1 1 8 29 10, 000 9,960 1,865 9,789 9,328 148 33 262 16 13 1 1 1 (') (■) 1 1 7 18 9,804 1,539 616 7,622 608 822 34 38 265 232 12 21 1 Le.9S than 1 in 10,000. 9,764 9,060 73 324 8,309 303 14 37 704 668 13 23 0) (') (') (') 1 61 (') 1 1 2 2 104 2 1 1 (■) 1 9 (■) (■) ('I (' C) 0) 6 17 (■) (') (') (M Ml Mas- sachu. setts. 10, 000 Rhode Island. 9,964 9,738^ 9,280 508 324 210 ',933 140 166 364 37 67 9,770 147 96 104 1,168 7,357 411 487 348 56 2 (') 0) (■) (■) 14 Con- necti- cut. 9,762 8,580 58 43 79 490 129 7,781 1,182 1 1 10 32 (') 951 115 116 - I ■ (') . ' ('> 2 2 (■) I (■) (■) (■) 1 1 6 14 (') 1 14 (■) 1 13 South- ern North At- lantic. 10, 000 9,989 9,637 149 4,309 987 4,192 (') (') P) 1 1 5 26 (>) New York. New .Jer- sey. 10, 000 9, 980^ 9,673 9,437 9,083 147 207 64 jn 3 19 6 16 2 9,992 9,694 186 136 13 ALL ) ) 1,379 7,471 659 Penn- sylva- nia. 10, 000 HI 25 (■) 1 2 4 (■) (>) 2 0) (■) 9,583 50 7 3 5 21 4 10 9,533 1 1 6 19 219 106 1,208 189 33 I 38 43 i 86 7 5 25 26 3 34 17 2 2 2 ! 1 108 11 18 11 5 1 2 5 (■) (')„ (') 2 17 (') South At- lantic divi- sion. 10, 000 269 ~33 61 18 157 9,397 4,660 180 1,239 145 1,823 1,173 4,837 1,966 882 1,691 298 163 (') 1 2 4 162 (■) 1 (') (■) (>) (■) (>) 3 1 (■) (■) (') North- ern South At- lantic. 10,000 J56^ 42 29 296 9,062 360 2,477 3,585 2,351 205 157 15 18 10 6 30 3 6 12 1 1 2 6 105 4 2 (•) (■) 5 6^ 2 0) (■) 4 1 (') 17 (') (') n\ (') ' Horn in the United States, state or torrilory of birth not specified. Dela- Mary ware, .land. 10,000 10,000 7! ^1 19 4 14 ; 1.267 19 3 .530 129 171 967 8,560 i,646 7,577 32 405 9,246 102 8,704 76 268 106 36 20 7 7 2 16 6 6 C) (■) (') 2 23 (') (') (') ('). 18 1 (') BIRTHPLACE. 993 Table 83.— PER 10,000 DISTRIBUTION OF THE NATIVE WHITE POPULATION OF EACH STATE OR TERRITORY, BY STATE OR TERRITORY OF BIRTH: 1900— Continued. STATE OR TERKITOKY OF KESiDENCE— continued. STATE OR TERRITORY OF BIRTH. District of Colum- bia. Vir- ginia. West Vir- ginia. South- ern South Atlan- tic. North Caro- lina. South Caro- lina, Geor- gia. Flor- ida. North Cen- tral divi- sion. 10, 000 9,989 East- ern North Cen- tral. 10, 000 9,986 Ohio. In- diana. 10, 000 Illi- nois. Mich- igan. Wis- con- sin. West- ern North Cen- tral. Min- ne- sota. Iowa. United States 10,000 10, 000 10,000 10,000 10,000 10,000 10, 000 10,000 10,000 10, 000 10, 000 10, 000 10,000 10,000 10,000 Continental Dnited States... 9, 992 9,999 9,999 9,999 9,999^ 9,999 9,999 9,994 9, 995 9,997 9,991 9, 944 "1,15;^ 120 9,989 9,992 9, 985 9,993 North Atlantic division . . . 1,509 182 370 81 40 47 68 398 624 '" 98^ 645 688 302 654 848 593 754 696 315 24 11 25 5 2 3 9 1 ,s 56 11 14 19 137 91 14 8 21 31 3 14 654 306 23 225 117 53 29 123 149 113 244 113 53 31 37 123 18 53 1,194 4 2 2 9 2 5 158 369 2 1 1 4 1 2 29 3 1 1 5 1 3 33 3 2 2 7 1 4 49 27 13 14 49 6 28 261 18 9 24 31 3 13 626 5 4 9 21 2 12 535 4 3 6 11 1 6 273 16 11 26 47 5 18 631 19 10 36 36 3 17 1,033 36 13 45 37 4 15 499 26 11 28 31 4 13 480 86 22 51 .59 8 18 .510 New Hampshire 13 36 30 3 14 Rhode Island Connecticut Southern North Atlantic . .583 556 111 527 7,487 57 17 84 9,587 33 5 321 8,967 32 6 18 9,614 13 3 13 9,860 19 4 10 9,881 29 5 15 9,628 168 29 74 8,323 280 22 224 130 156 19 360 186 84 17 172 151 293 31 207 115 840 29 164 29 377 16 107 22 239 20 221 149 359 18 133 42 281 280 102 South Atlantic division . . Northern South Atlantic . 7,313 9,338 8,939 86 148 3T 39 94 107 99 179 103 93 24 18 118 35 87 33 1,263 4,857 1,092 78 174 8 92 25 9,156 67 249 1 102 3 499 8,334 28 1 9 2 72 2 9,528 1 8 1 136 2 9,712 9,643 129 38 2 23 1 6 1 28 1 9,844 408 9,266 161 9 17 1 7 1 29 1 9,489 3 25 6 63 8 8,229 2I 2 52 28 23 3 23 2 41 30 18 2 35 2 62 78 4 20 1 68 20 48 3 30 3 42 16 22 2 7 1 9 6 5 1 7 1 6 3 4 3 21 2 68 24 31 2 12 2 12 7 3 District of Columbia. . . Virginia 1 41 West Virginia 21 Southern SuuthAtlantie. 16 North Carolina South Carolina 67 44 51 12 711 227 10 10 2 86 25 1 2 (1) 501 3,823 1,751 3,362 592 70 146 287 8,998 58 68 163 320 1,077 6,669 385 16 2 5 1 8,960 12 2 3 1 9,021 3 1 2 1 9,056 41 2 4 1 9,212 13 3 6 1 8,929 1 1 1 8,700 1 1 1 1 9,269 20 3 7 1 8,866 3 1 2 1 9,081 11 1 2 Florida North Central division 9,056 Eastern North Central . . . .547 66 476 62 17 13 61 290 5,995 8,816 8,989 9,090 8,633 8,603 8,944 1,669 1,348 1,745 Ohio 241 93 118 57 38 164 31 9 10 11 4 20 443 15 11 5 2 25 19 11 12 7 3 18 4 7 ^\ 3 221 6 4 4 2 1 6 5 2 3 2 1 4 21 11 10 6 3 17 95 57 77 40 21 95 1,793 1,067 1,650 760 735 2,965 468 786 999 65 81 249 337 224 2,713 1,678 2,286 1,185 1,054 205 8,699 141 52 85 12 67 762 7,989 248 77 14 122 358 335 7, .596 102 14^ 396 469 157 100 7,758 119 97 123 56 215 147 8,403 315 384 283 675 82 243 7,197 152 87 295 157 667 7,733 Indiana 251 741 Michigan 55 238 Western North Central.. 7,311 21 43 61 2 4 10 23 224 3 3 8 (') 1 2 3 133 1 5 11 ^] 2 6 133 1 1 3 /i\ 0) 1 69 1 2 iii 1 49 2 3 6 '\ 2 3 318 10 26 34 1 1 9 15 847 31 69 66 3 5 15 27 166 5 19 20 1 1 6 15 133 6 29 44 1 1 10 31 300 26 126 162 2 6 28 47 236 20 26 17 3 6 10 15 24 157 77 23 10 18 17 13 23 1,113 1,899 2,431 136 198 607 814 313 7,176 340 39 73 59 29 17 40 69 6,866 163 6 37 102 69 South Central division 81 Eastern South Central. . . 162 123 129 201 63 40 292 766 188 150 125 291 207 17 17 245 32 68 Kentucky Tennessee Alabama Mississippi Western South Central . . 60 52 26 24 62 23 10 1 1 27 43 44 69 6 4 10 117 9 2 1 4 14 60 116 11 20 6 50 5 3 6 6 16 14 6 9 16 90 176 11 26 72 71 664 58 82 128 51 6 4 36 117 27 3 3 15 110 10 3 2 8 251 34 4 2 15 137 . 69 6 5 29 1 1 11 4 1 1 6 145 87 7 6 . 68 22 "e 2 2 8 44 20 2 2 13 3 5 3 1 ^( 2 3 6 5 (') (■) 9 2 2 2 3 0) 4 (>) 6 7 ') 13 2 38 13 1 (') 30 11 5 17 3 2 9 24 4 5 1 6 13 3 2 8 3 6 1 1 4 7 8 10 1 1 9 24 2 i 14 2 2 (') (') 2 14 6 36 6 5 16 40 3 2 (') 0) 3 28 2 Arkansas Indian Territory 4 1 1 Texas 6 Western division 29 Rocky Mountain 15 2 2 3 6 2 4 1 1 1 1 (') 1 6 13 6 2 2 10 5 6 22 12 14 1 0) (■) m 1 0) iiS 1 0) (■) (■) iil 1 (1) (') 1 (') 1 2 1 (')■ 2 1 1 8 1 1 0) 1 0) 1 (') 1 (') 1 7 1 1 1 (') 0) 4 (') 1 2 1 (') 3 (') 1 3 1 3 14 1 4 6 1 1 4 (') 1 2 1 2 Colorado 8 1 Basin and Plateau 3 Arizona Utah 1 2 1 24 (1) (1) 0) )i{ 2 1 0) 1 Iii 1 iii 6 (') 1 (•) 10 7 "1 5 5 "1 13 ^■'1 0) 8 1 (') 7 1 2 1 14 ^''1 (■) 15 '''2 1 Pacific 12 Washington 2 3 19 18 1 1 '\ 9 1 0) 1 25 1 11 (■) 6 C) 5 16 1 1 4 30 1 2 6 27 (1) 1 1 5 26 1 1 3 24 iii 1 1 3 19 (') 2 2 9 33 2 1 5 24 2 1 4 23 3 3 8 31 0) 6 3 6 40 (■) 2 3 7 State not specified 2 Outlying districts 29 (■) (1) 0) (') 1 1 1 (1) M (>) 11 i'i 14 0) Iil 9 ^\ ^] 0) 8 ^'l6 \'\ 1 (>) 5 ....... (') 1 1 1 6 (') 0) 56 11 (') Borii at sea under U. S. flag. . American citizens b. abroad. '\ 1 Less than 1 in 10,000. 5734—06 63 2Born in the United States, state or territory of birth not specified. 994 DERIVATIVE TABLES. Table 83.— PER 10,000 DISTRIBUTION OF THE NATIVE WHITE POPULATION OF EACH STATE OR TERRITORY, BY STATE OR TERRITORY OF BIRTH: 1900— Continued. i STATE OR TERRITORY OF RESIDENCE- -continued. STATE OR TEEEITOKY OF BIRTH. Mis- souri. North Da- kota. South Da- kota. Ne- bras- ka. Kan- sas. South Central divi- sion. East- ern South Cen- tral. Ken- tucky. Ten- nes- see. Ala- bama. Missis- sippi. West- ern South Cen- tral. Louisi ana. Ar- kan- .sas. Indian Terri- tory, Okla- homa Texas. West- ern divi- sion. United States 10,000 10, 000 10,000 10,000 10,000 ■10,000 10, 000 10,000 10,000 10,000 10, 000 10,000 10,000 10,000 10,000 10,000 10,000 10,000 Continental United States .-. 9,997 9, 908 9,986 9,991 9,993 9,998 9,999 9,999 9, 999 9,999 9,999 9,997 9, 996 9,999 9,998 9,997 9,996 9,974 North Atlantic division 292 712 790 812 706 80 60 60 67 62 40 104 88 81 88 329 86 1,043 New England 44 167 172 131 93 13 11 9 12 13 7 17 17 13 10 41 17 318 Maine - . . 8 8 17 2 7 248 49 14 42 44 4 14 645 40 18 63 40 5 16 618 23 12 35 38 4 19 681 17 9 24 27 3 13 613 2 1 2 5 1 2 67 1 1 1 2 4 1 2 49 1 1 1 4 1 1 51 2 1 2 4 1 2 55 2 1 2 6 1 2 49 1 1 1 3 «1 33 3 1 8 6 1 3 87 3 1 2 7 1 3 71 2 1 8 4 1 2 68 3 1 2 3 (') 1 78 8 4 10 11 2 6 2X8 3 1 2 7 1 3 69 97 New Hampshire Vermont 23 44 111 Rhode Island 12 31 Southern North Atlantic. 725 110 13 125 214 335 21 1S9 94 406 20 193 64 324 32 325 134 224 26 364 211 32 4 31 445 22 3 24 447 21 3 27 175 25 483 21 3 25 960 17 2 14 3.66 43 6 39 439 46 4 21 177 82 3 38 466 30 3 45 485 114 12 162 289 37 6 27 631 412 41 Pennsvlvania 272 South Atlantic division 180 Northern South Atlantic . 161 85 53 116 168 89 101 136 129 41 (') 6 1 31 3 919 39 74 31 60 81 152 80 122 2 20 3 114 22 53 2 14 2 48 19 9 2 14 2 22 13 11 4 24 3 68 27 18 3 29 2 84 50 43 ' 1 7 1 70 10 356 1 83 11 346 1 6 1 103 24 40 1 6 1 117 4 354 1 31 2 317 1 1 56 9 365 1 8 1 19 2 146 1 5 1 46 8 406 1 4 1 60 15 3.54 2 14 1 93 42 137 1 7 1 66 6 451 5 District of Columbia . . . 6 68 Southern South Atlantic. 58 North Carolina South Carolina . 34 4 14 1 8,746 1,274 6 1 2 (') 9,026 6 2 2 1 8,997 12 2 3 1 8,826 31 3 8 1 8,606 74 49 222 11 675 76 44 214 12 287 26 3 10 1 476 147 24 179 4 230 60 118 695 46 129 69 98 137 13 122 71 64 230 10 1,102 16 26 94 11 208 106 66 230 4 1,123 81 33 236 4 2,104 62 12 70 3 5,641 76 67 294 14 .522 28 7 20 3 2,735 Florida North Central division Eastern North Central . . . 1,758 1,989 2,108 2,312 329 241 427 176 102 88 425 126 34 24 43 15 9 88 .520 614 1,840 231 1,406 Ohio 294 267 649 34 40 7,472 220 234 295 260 749 7,268 242 137 562 205 853 7,008 466 330 974 106 233 6,718 682 582 878 80 90 6,294 98 93 114 14 10 846 107 79 41 9 5 46 209 167 52 6 3 49 66 48 41 13 7 66 39 22 26 10 5 27 21 22 32 9 4 34 87 109 198 20 16 677 93- 148 245 21 13 603 107 169 306 16 16 1,490 425 491 776 73 75 3,801 46 51 111 13 10 291 363 212 464 178 199 1,829 Indiana Illinois Michigan Western North Central. . . 13 191 7,016 2 4 47 199 680 1,216 452 118 5,184 214 50 35 .52 611 1,059 111 28 4,981 170 48 56 48 972 286 4 32 5,201 175 122 23 682 722 2 7 147 4,711 385 5 39 198 1 2 14 87 8,766 8 7 28 "l 2 5 9,189 1 4 37 (') m 1 6 9,269 4 9 84 1 2 5 9,202 4 6 11 (') 1 2 3 8,833 2 9 16 (') 2 2 3 9,472 8 75 386 1 2 28 177 8,301 5 21 39 1 6 10 9,499 6 48 469 1 2 18 64 8,293 7 89 1,078 1 3 28 284 7, 301 32 546 1,316 4 11 237 1, 6.55 3,615 6 07 218 1 1 9 29 8,810 147 369 414 19 28 138 214 370 Iowa Missouri Nebraska South Central division Eastern South Central . . . 535 37 38 98 286 5,404 1,843 1,718 1,103 740 3,361 9,114' 9, 245 9.129 8,764 9,242 1,326 673 1,-I44 1,415 722 1,.588 200 Kentucky Tennessee Alabama MLSsissippi Western South Central. . . 295 211 16 13 146 2.5 8 2 ' 15 23 11 2 2 18 65 27 2 4 24 199 7.5 6 6 99 8, 361 2,862 1,778 1,133 76 8,968 259 10 8 24 192 8, 72.S 111 98 73 86 259 8,361 118 69 36 188 603 8,416 230 18.5 472 361 308 6, 975 173 829 8,926 196 672 298 278 6,849 270 .559 302 284 5, .886 46 1,.573 2, 350 59 1,858 30 305 261 89 2,893 111 296 219 1,497 865 76 196 641 496 366 7.222 149 307 28 6 6,733 23 96 71 17 16 170 13 88 10 4 30 33 3 3 1 (■) 8 4S 2 5 1 1 9 52 3 7 1 4 9 72 4 34 18 20 23 59 681 796 95 59 1,730 J8 29 23 1 (■) 22 2 6 8 1 0) 9 2 10 36 1 (>) 26 3 21 18 1 0) 29 2 149 40 2 1 1,399 1,646 199 124 3,607 26 8,683 89 2 (■) 162 6 69 6, 551 59 4 166 14 18 42 7 4 99 6,669 Arkansas Indian Territory Texas Rocky Mountain 17 26 30 46 36 6 1 1 1 1 (■) 18 1 8 16 48 12 '\ 1 4 1 1,443 2 1 1 11 4 17 1 5 1 6 2 9 12 1 6 3 2 11 29 1 7 2 1 2 2S 3 4 (') (') 0) 4 2 1 0) 1 (') (') (') 1 {') 1 1 1 6 4 2 ii) 1 1 1 1 4 1 1 1 1 10 3 2 2 1 31 12 194 175 76 .534 466 868 Idaho Colorado . Basin and Plateau 1 2 1 12 1 1 20 1 2 2 17 6 4 8 26 (') (') 1 5 1 19 3 6 10 25 (') 1 2 1 19 6 1 1 2 (') 1 1 1 1 0) 10 0) 5 8 6 1 1 (') 12 2 1 23 10 1 1, 8 24 99 689 80 3,2,68 Utah Pacific 2 K 32 8 5 7 4 5 10 26 (1) 1 1 4 20 / 1 14 (') 1 "l 1 17 2 14 0) 1 13 (') 15! 1 >8| 1 7 26 1 1 3 17 ■> 1 1 4 22 2 3 7 40 5 5 13 47 (■) 463 630 2,175 77 4 Calii'ornia State not specified ^ Alaska f;j Ji (M ....... (■) (') 2 0) 1 1 i (■) 3 11 (') (>) 3 l"! [!! 1 3 (■) (M 1 21 Philippine Islands Porto Rico 3 0) 1 1 Born at sea under U. S, Ahk. . American citizens b. abroad. 32 1 15 ". 1 0),_ 8 1 Less than 1 in 10,000. -Born in the United Stntes, state or Icrritr ry i>f birth not specified. BIRTHPLACE, 995 Table 83.— PER 10,000 DISTRIBUTION OF THE NATIVE WHITE POPULATION OF EACH STATE OR TERRITORY, BY STATE OR TERRITORY OF BIRTH: 1900— Continued. STATE OR TERttlTORY OF RE.SIl JKNCK— F'li- ciMc. 10, 000 9,967 Jt^l43^ 39r C'ttidiii I'll. Ha- waii. STATE OR TERRITORY OF BIRTH. Rocky Moun- tain. Mon- tana. Idaho. Wyo- ming. Colo- rado. 10, 000 New Mexi- co. Basin and Pla- leiiu. 10,000 Ari- zona. Utah. Ne- vada. Wash- ing- ton. Ore- gon. Cali- fornia. Out- lying dis- tricts. Alas- ka. Mili- tary and naval. United States 10,000 9,986 10,000 10,000 10, 000 10, 000 10, 000 10, 000 10,000 10, 000 10, 000 10, 000 10, 000 10, 000 10, 000 10. 000 Continental United States,.. 9, 980 9,984 9,984 9,988 1,299 9,987 9,976 9,945 9,986 9,972 9,960 1,197 352~ 9,981 9,965 6,489 9,608 769 9,970 North Atlantic division . . . 1,025^ 239 1,316 640 1,191 250 519 808 349 1,146 745 1, 251 2,094 1,346 219 8,788 348 160 274 286 5-1 11 5 9 20 3 6 196 139 42 10 22 47 5 13 380 210 79 447 193 469 579 467 88 996 64 17 41 ,S1 9 27 786 125 24 .59 100 11 29 967 65 10 28 46 6 16 480 66 23 55 98 9 33 917 65 21 47 104 12 37 1,013 69 14 28 72 7 20 598 18 7 14 28 3 9 270 172 29 69 132 13 32 699 125 29 49 139 14 36 752 148 24 .50 94 10 26 846 64 15 35 63 6 20 .552 136 35 ,54 182 18 44 782 83 35 37 307 39 7H 1,515 163 22 35 205 14 38 878 17 4 6 48 4 9 131 112 New Hampshire 64 61 Massachusetts 541 Connecticut 145 Southern North Atlantic . 2,792 395 43 348 211 495 65 417 188 247 20 213 221 451 62 414 240 508 57 448 256 92 9 96 85 204 25 151 134 32« 39 231 240 138 18 114 99 416 48 235 151 4.58 42 252 174 462 39 344 214 314 26 212 174 501 49 232 160 732 132 651 628 514 45 319 195 84 11 36 24 1,305 253 New Jersey South Atlantic division . . . 1,027 Northern South Atlantic . 142 137 146 179 172 48 78 3 16 5 39 15 56 136 55 114 121 146 118 114 5 32 9 52 16 46 319 15 98 . 47 96 63 209 139 16 613 6 33 5 64 34 69 7 39 5 60 26 51 3 18 3 77 45 75 11 56 3 73 37 61 8 41 7 75 41 84 1 10 2 25 10 37 4 32 10 69 21 104 3 9 3 27 13 44 5 34 6 56 13 37 5 30 7 58 21 53 6 29 6 70 34 69 4 22 5 63 24 66 5 41 18 46 29 66 2 6 2 5 1 8 Maryland 189 District of Columbia. . . Virginia 91 182 123 Southern South Atlantic . 414 North Carolina South Carolina Georgia 33 8 2,5 3 3,424 23 7 18 3 4,170 6 15 2 2,954 26 7 24 4 4,506 40 9 32 3 4,102 11 6 18 2 814 22 8 23 3 1,169 28 14 53 9 2,054 21 6 15 2 832 15 6 15 1 1,597 26 • 7 17 3 2,638 40 5 19 5 3, 957 36 5 13 2 3,195 18 8 17 3 1,984 80 28 89 12 2,022 17 11 23 5 1,967 2 2 3 1 168 161 63 176 24 North Central division 3,480 Eastern North Central. . . 1,646 2,048 1,318 1,837 2,044 385 628 1,091 441 939 1,414 2,033 1,560 1,147 1,429 1,312 119 2,485 411 246 571 197 221 1,778 403 208 536 448 4.53 2,122 287 209 438 156 229 1,636 451 307 675 170 234 2,669 562 329 767 184 202 2,068 104 66 150 31 34 429 168 91 231 75 63 541 34 160 195 4 6 57 86 360 292 176 375 136 113 963 114 61 176 50 40 391 275 123 304 120 117 6.58 3.54 216 448 186 210 1,224 169 343 374 22 29 106 181 331 423 269 571 847 423 1,924 " 436 507 420 60 66 1.58 281 353 384 274 496 166 230 1,645 320 178 388 134 127 837 441 289 381 198 120 693 318 183 339 241 231 655 40 14 34 17 14 49 791 Indiana 537 663 Michigan 325 Wisconsin . 169 Western North Central . . 995 142 486 659 18 33 223 317 442 485 .548 632 70 63 159 165 314 173 462 609 21 46 169 256 341 96 840 586 10 90 686 361 379 02 567 679 6 20 265 460 417 11 76 200 1 3 18 120 761 57 204 442 4 9 43 204 1,166 27 138 103 3 5 65 60 110 35 224 305 3 5 34 52 275 181 461 506 24 41 174 258 360 69 246 316 7 12 66 121 316 74 151 211 4 8 34 111 613 142 221 156 10 13 36 79 255 7 18 12 '\ 4 7 21 104 Iowa 233 383 North Dakota 5 South Dakota Nebraska 11 68 201 South Central division .... 1,188 Eastern South Central. . . ^221 208 192 209 265 148 50 49 25 24 603 153 61 47 23 22 207 370 81 157 197 216 96 94 16 11 137 217 97 99 12 9 133 184 88 63 16 17 132 4.58 170 12 896 117 69 18 17 221 130 57 11 10 106 11 28 7 3 57 3,920 91 78 13 10 149 110 69 21 19 170 147 79 19 20 152 144 100 63 63 796 31 29 11 10 29 89 50 12 6 118 91 76 16 14 134 21 43 4 2 64 5, .594 232 146 61 29 155 30 27 4 1 93 391 91 47 12 20 85 7 2 i 9 451 Tennessee 289 Alabama 103 53 Western South Central . . 292 Louisiana 13 43 13 7 145 4,811 ,s 71 13 5 62 5,799 3,622 13 37 13 4 103 8,635 14 41 14 10 73 3,801 36 47 18 8 514 8,066 13 31 6 3 154 7,761 36 112 19 8 621 5,630 5 5 1 2 16 8, .568 22 29 5 2 60 6,760 12 49 6 3 67 4,077 174 7 61 6 3 67 5, 475 131 29 35 2 1 65 6,180 66 19 13 4 2 .54 51 Indian Territory 7 3 Texas 51 1,030 3 266 177 Western division 288 Rocky Mountain 4,319 3,467 2,985 3,681 7,965 304 565 242 126 _103 22 28 8 38 85 38 79 9 46 Montana 573 483 213 1,608 1,442 293 3,264 62 46 89 6 203 101 3,378 57 83 3 1, 336 55 121 2; 469 307 33 .548 12 8 30 3,403 228 58 2 8 2 160 7,798 60 23 69 41 77 94 7,138 15 36 9 104 401 4,300 25 82 55 73 7 8, 262 " 23 8, 196 43 64 21 50 16 31 8 5,393 16 550 4,827 1,241 53 58 12 47 4 45 4 22 19 3,868 22 57 10 39 3 62 10 8 6 36 8 107 8 5 4 17 4 21 4 11 6 332 49 49 234 841 3,491 66 3,435 2 18 30 13 24 5 33 4 15 14 918 1 249 1 210 ! 459 1,816 371 "^37^ 1 2 4 12 1 7 4 11 13 221 71 9, 223 1 9,222 7 4 Wvoming 5 24 New Mexico e Basin and Plateau 25 10 261 22 199 4 131 68 250 69 70 121 73 (') 7 1,285 43 842 14 .515 19 102 6 46 7 62 31 27 2 41 865 5,823 450 319 8,810 437 63 765 13 25 47 5,406 4 38 20 5,282 20 22 (i5 6,007 7 Utah 12 6 Pacific 217 .59 69 71 73 324 363 165 29 13 33 56 33 {■) 8 11 43 113 (■) 3 5 33 21 10 24 285 33 3 19 57 689 47 1 5 8 51 28 4 27 74 1,140 43 1 742 1,035 3,629 m7 7 3,119 4.55 2.S4 162 5 230 4, «K2 364 42 2 37 102 5,868 74 10 17 26 174 State not specified ^ Outlying districts 199 1 iii iii \^] 0) |:i ....... "3 ....... 1 ^''4 «1 2 5 1 25 2 3 1 1 2 8 1 24 I') Hawaii 1 Philippine Islands (') (■) Bom at sea under U. S. flag. . American citizens b. abroad- 1 13 1 19 1 15 1 15 1 11 13 1 20 1 53 1 9 1 26 1 34 1 16 1 20 1 2 i 27 ' Less than 1 in 10,000. = Born in the United States, state or territory of birth not specified. 996 DERIVATIVE TABLES. Table 84.— PER 10,000 DISTRIBUTION OF THE NATIVE WHITE POPULATION C)F EACH STATE OR TERRITORY, BY STATE OR TERRITORY OF BIRTH: 1890. STATE OR TERRITORY OF BIRTH. United States Continental United States.. North Atlantic division. . . New England STATE OR TERRITORY OF RESIDENCE. Conti- nental United States. Maine New Hampshire . Vermont Massachusetts . . . Rhode Island — Connecticut Southern North Atlantic New York New Jersey Pennsylvania South Atlantic division. . . Northern South Atlantic Delaware Maryland District of Columbia . . Virginia West Virginia Southern South Atlantic North Carolina South Carolina Georgia Florida North Central division . . Eastern North Central . Ohio Indiana Illinois Michigan Wisconsin Western North Central , Minnesota Iowa Missouri North Dakota South Dakota Nebraska Kansas South Central division... Eastern South Central . Kentucky Tennessee Alabama Mississippi Western South Central . Louisiana Arkansas Indian Territory Oklahoma .* Texas Western division. Rocky Mountain. Montana Idaho Wyoming.' Colorado New Mexico Basin and Plateau . Arizona Utah Nevada Pacific . Washington. Oregon California. . . State not specified 2 . Ala.ska Born at sea under U. S. flag.. American citizens b. abroad. 10, 000 9,998 :,247 843 166 79 92 331 50 125 2,404 1,129 221 1,054 177 20 291 136 260 120 241 32 821 469 651 285 272 1,109 142 303 422 12 20 78 132 1, .511 1,045 386 341 191 127 466 North Atlan- tic di- vision. Ill 124 1 (•) 230 2.52 1.53 13 30 110 9,692 2,617 510 247 253 1,051 162 394 7, 075 3,239 708 8,128 New Eng- land. 10, 000 9,838 9,412 1, 885 908 872 3,801 585 1,361 426 351 33 42 29 21 18 4 15 9 7 _16_ 4 10,000 9,997 9,877 9,520 131 27 179 11 9 56 5 11 New Hamp- shire. 10, 000 9,995 9,876 1,659 489 7,901 507 700 28 84 216 185 11 20 [;i (') 0) ] J") ) ) 4 1 5 95 46 ) ■2 (•) 1 2 1 Less than 1 in 10,000. (•) (') (^) Ver- mont. Massa- chu- setts. 9,997 Rhode Island. 10, 000 9,997 58 330 1,663 260 12 35 540 , 517 8 15 10 0) (') (') V) 0) 555 369 220 7,984 133 160 381 306 28 47 169 88 89 1,089 7, ,574 389 4;is Con- necti- cut. 10, 000 9,998 .55 44 76 462 136 1,028 994 822 98 74 45 m 0) (') ('). (■) (■) (') (') (') 5 44 (■) ■ ■(•!)■■ (') (■) (■) 0) 5 49 (■) 1 1 South- ern North Atlan- tic. 10,000 ,640 162 13 9 30 58 8 44 9,478 4,283 9.52 4,243 111 1 115 (') (•) 4 113 New York. 10, 000 9,998 9,616 IS 14 67 89 13 73 9, 3.52 New Jersey. 187 9,065 123 164 (■) 1 3 IS 11 5 3 2 1 (') 19 11 13 73 11 60 9,606 Penn- syl- vania. 10,000 9,650 66 1,130 7,774 602 117 6 22 4 12 9,595 223 97 9, 275 168 162 South Atlan- tic di- vision. 10,000 10,000 256 40 3 2 1 (1) 123 59 18 139 9,466 5 1.S9 (1) 4. 6f.5 198 1, 2«S 144 1,997 1, U3.H 4,801 1,974 1,677 2.54 123 108 128 (') 'V) IM (M Ci (') (') (1) {') (') 0) North- ern South Atlan- tic. 10, 000 10,000 2 Born in the United ,s;iules. state or ivrritory of birth not specified. 48 370 82 29 2.59 9,209 392 2,655 286 3,913 2,064 81 142 11 11 Dela- ware. 10, OCO 9,999 1,3.54 92 60 (■) (■) (M ) 2 0) 3 1 ) 1 25 i 1 2 28 iil 17 25 7 20 7 16 128 174 960 8,566 8,536 7,678 793 JO 61 3 21 10 7 J4 22 (') (') (') f) BIRTHPLACE. 997 Table 84.— PER 10,000 DISTRIBUTION OF THE N ATI VI': WHITE POPULATION OF EACH STATE OR TERRIT(JRY, BY STATE OR TERRITORY OF BIRTH: 1890— Continued. STATE OR TERRITORY OF BIRTH. United States. Continental United States. . North Atlantic division ... New England Maine New Hampshire. Vermont Massachusetts... Rhode Island Connecticut Southern North Atlantic New York New Jersey Pennsylvania . STATK OR TERRITORY OF RESI DENCE— continued. Mary- land. 10, 000 10, 000 South Atlantic division . . . Northern South Atlan'fic Delaware Maryland District of Columbia. . Virginia West Virg-inia Southern South Atlantic North Carolina . South Carolina . Georgia Florida North Central division . . . Eastern North Central . Ohio Indiana . . . Illinois Michigan.. Wisconsin . Western North Central. Minnesota Iowa Missouri North Dakota South Dakota Nebraska Kansas South Central division . . . Eastern South Central. . Kentucky Tennessee Alabama Mississippi Western South Central . . Louisiana Arkansas Indian Territory . . Oklahoma Texas Western division . Rocky Mountain . Montana Idaho Wyoming Colorado New Mexico Basin and Plateau. Arizona Utah Nevada Pacific. Washington . Oregon California . . . State not specified - . Alaska Born at sea under U. S. flag. . American citizens b. abroad. 519 45 80 30 364 1,354 102 1,877 58 237 54 63 District of Co- lumbia. 13 (1) 2 35 10, 000 9,997 Vir- ginia. 1,549 375 67 41 41 14S 17 61 West Vir- ginia. 10, 000 10,000 10, 000 io,ooo" 168 280 23 14 571 99 504 1,230 5,210 968 46 119 434 204 78 82 46 24 109 1 17 3 30 7 41 2 1 1 5 2 13 0) 65 16 74 9,681 266 9,615 7 77 16 9,387 28 166 38 79 (') C) (>) (■) 1 15 21 6 239 9,124 9,103 2 100 1,241 7,757 18 1 481 438 12 88 (') (■) South- ern South .Ulan- tic. 10, 000 10, 000 91 1 9 1 61 1 9,571 3,901 1,795 3,366 509 52 189 172 m (1) North Caro- lina. 10, 000 10, 000 31 (') 10 3 9 9,886 111 1 7 1 101 1 9,774 9,669 86 27 2 {■) 1 1 66 (') South Caro- lina. 10, 000 10, 000 18 4 7 i,907 gla. Flor- ida. 10, 000 9,999 28 1 6 1 20 (') 9,879 238 9,656 81 6 (') (>) (■)- (') (•) (') (') (1) 45 1 34 1 9,544 165 302 9,036 42 41 263 13 90 132 10 (') (■) (>) 1 33 iii 226 35 102 8,107 North Central divi- .sion. 157 351 423 318 115 65 78 12 29 38 1 1 6 19 828 96 74 603 87 43 12 ] 0) 394 30 291 1,620 1,017 1,960 1,136 1,660 695 667 2,603 346 722 968 28 50 188 301 163 67 5 5 5 13 1 (') 0) 1 Eastern North Cen- tral. 10, 000 9,997 849 132 Ohio. Indi- ana. Illi- MicW- Wis- nois. I gan. (-(triNin, 10,000 i 419 31 267 149 124 18 3 3 1 8,763 8,636 2,891 1,630 2,090 1,091 933 128 17 41 47 2 1 6 16 170 160 119 36 (1) (') (■) 0) 0) 7 6 15 29 2 20 693 182 26 386 215 4 2 3 (') 8,962 1,705 111 40 64 11 (') (•) 104 20 202 10,000 9,9XS I 1,707 194 _ --I 28 16 62 53 5 131 68 9,001 816 7,964 163 58 11 77 312 258 (■) 1 (') 0) 2 42 O 375 41 261 123 5 37 4 64 13 8, 362 426 325 7,422 71 108 259 14 83 122 2 1 10 27 163 87 1,269 41 213 8,100 516 139 73 7,258 114 66 (') C) (■) (') (■) 1 4 56 (') {') 10, 000 1, 023 253 57 24 81 58 6 27 602 21 147 28 24 2 8 1 10 163 57 167 93 60 19 8 6 7 21 10 5 1 1 (') (•) (') I') 0) 1 Less than 1 in 10,000. 2 Born in the United States, state or territory of birth not specified. 998 DERIVATIVE TABLES. Table 84.— PER 10,000 DISTRIBUTION OF THE NATIVE WHITE POPULATION OF EACH STATE OR TERRITORY, BY STATE OR TERRITORY OF BIRTH : 1890— Continued. STATE OR TERRITORY OF BIRTH. STATE OR TERRITORY OF RESIDENCE — Continued. West- ern "North Central, United States Continental United States. . . North Atlantic division New England Maine New Hampshire. Vermont Massachusetts . . . Rhode Island Connecticut Southern North Atlantic New York New Jersey . . . Pennsylvania. ',997 890 177 South Atlantic division . . Northern South Atlantic Delaware Maryland , District of Columbia . , Virginia West Virginia , Southern South Atlantic. North Carolina South Carolina Georgia Florida North Central division Eastern North Central . . Ohio Indiana Illinois Michigan Wisconsin Western North Central. Minnesota Iowa Missouri North Dakota South Dakota Nebraska Kansas 357 29 327 108 26 8,404 2,059 553 387 769 96 264 6,345 South Central division . . Eastern South Central. Kentucky Tennessee Alabama Mississippi Western South Central . 843 1,751 2,361 69 123 4ii4 734 385 204 116 Louisiana Arkansas Indian Territory . Oklahoma Texas Western division . . . Rocky Mountain . Montana Idaho. Wyoming Colorado New Mexico. Basin and Plateau . Arizona. Utah Nevada . 7 28 2 0) Pacific . Washington . Oregon California . . . State not sjieciticil- Alaska Born at sea uiidrr I'. S. flag . American citlzeiiH b. ahroiid.! 2 1 Min nesota. 1,998 155 42 93 102 9 32 681 27 200 59 15 220 120 305 141 714 6,662 250 39 29 19 10 12 52 4 2 1 3 11 0) 1 1 9,998 1,043 422 32 404 17 2 2 (') 8,622 651 323 723 65 263 51 6,313 128 8 11 42 44 93 3 3 (') (■) 1 1 1 4 (■) 0) 2 1 Mis- souri. North Dakota, 10,000 9,994 67 311 133 18 163 172 22 62 7 15 1 i,409 1,331 307 584 34 7,078 10 162 6,760 1 1 20 134 810 397 271 18 12 26 1 1 South Dakota, 10, 000 9,981 1,372 361 29 1,021 672 43 306 314 137 364 394 979 6,212 1,292 452 84 4,320 27 18 19 58 6 3 1 1 4 2 (■) ] 10, 000 102 67 29 1,072 726 33 314 84 6 2 3 (') 8,347 206 754 299 1,190 5,618 649 1,104 121 6 3,491 100 48 « (') Ne- braska. 10,000 1,313 41 21 59 70 8 39 1,076 524 50 501 2,932 706 476 1,274 164 313 6,263 60 1,129 311 9 9 3,601 144 166 143 (') Kan- sas. 10, 000 9,999 1,012 South Central divi- sion. 37 604 6 41 3 126 54 1 S, 193 3,0,84 945 798 1,118 111 114 6, 109 28 627 3 90 3, 822 ■2fih 95 1 1 10,000 10, 000 1 9 1 101 7 108 79 255 11 477 288 18 137 1 (■) 3 27 8,7N9 5,938 2, 029 l,'.lfv4 1, 16,=i 790 2,861 (W3 742 (M 1 3 Eastern South Central. 10, 000 10, 000 59 26 3 30 563 135 1 10,000 10, 000 1 117 418 109 73 227 9 269 224 109 72 31 9,016 3,306 2,920 1,689 1,100 57 (') (') (.') Ken- tucky 1 9 1 148 17 56 Ten- nessee. 10, 000 10, 000 82 17 400 205 145 42 1 4 9,208 9,188 8,900 270 10 (>) 0) (') 160 1 7 1 148 3 330 100 2 Ala- bama. 10, COO 10, 000 75 Missis- sippi. 10, 000 1 49 2 1,196 97 190 871 38 3 6 27 1 1 4 9,168 92 9,120 164 :, 762 109 85 1,469 (■) (') (1) ] (') 40 248 8,068 113 63 (') (') (■) 58- ^^'6 1 61 1 482 125 173 177 7 41 228 622 <, 204 190 128 33 0) ""29 1 (') (■) 0) (') West- ern South Central, 10, 000 63 6 41 697 97 500 107 87 294 12 82 100 165 18 12 6 37 299 1 1 61 8,386 422 350 6,812 1,614 1,770 12 4 3, 412 13 (1) (') 90 Louisi' ana. 10, 000 10,000 10,000 10,000 102 100 26 16 61 4 22 2.54 Arkan- sas. 23 62 127 12 9,468 36 38 209 310 101 3 0) I Less than 1 In 10,000. 2 Born in thr United States, state nr territory of birth u„t spcoitied. 6 1 2 84 37 6 42 668 1 7 1 66 587 160 104 320 663 HI 168 251 21 12 5 40 448 1 1 :,023 242 X99 3,H2 :M1 6,159 70 6,933 15 141 0) (■) (■) (>) BIRTHPLACE. 999 Table 84.— PER 10,000 DISTRIBUTION OF THE NATIVE WHITE POPULAIION OF EACPI STATE OR TERRITORY, BY STATE OR TERRITORY OF BIRTH: 1890— Continued. STATE OR TERRITORY OP RESIDENCE— continued. STATE OR TERRITORY OF BIRTH. Okla- homa Texas. West- ern di- vision. Rocky Moun- tain. Mon- tana. Idaho Wyo- ming. Colo- rado. New Mex- ico. Basin and Pla- teau. Ari- zona. Utah. Ne- vada. Pacific. Wash- ington Ore- gon. Cali- fornia. United States 10,000 10,000 10,000 10,000 10,000 10,000 10, 000 10,000 10,000 10, 000 10,000 10,000 10,000 10, 000 10,000 10, 000 10,000 Continental United States . . . 10, 000 9,999 9,994 9,997 9,994 9,996 9,996 9, 997 10,000 9,998 9,995 9,999 9,998 9,993 9,993 9,993 9,993 North Atlantic division 580 126 1,398 1,469 1,873 979 1,910 1,872 321 801 1,076 569 1,714 1,461 1,027 899 1,585 New England 76 26 463 362 526 264 490 439 76 243 815 147 673 .531 510 238 631 Maine 15 6 23 20 3 10 604 5 2 4 10 1 4 100 141 34 61 168 16 43 946 95 28 62 121 13 43 1,107 198 37 82 154 13 42 1,347 99 18 44 67 8 28 715 93 46 108 167 22 54 1,420 99 33 74 157 18 58 1,433 18 7 14 24 4 9 245 72 19 37 83 7 25 568 96 29 38 116 9 27 760 31 12 24 56 5 19 422 265 42 106 192 17 51 1,041 174 39 65 188 19 46 930 220 34 76 18 New Hampshire 48 71 240 25 56 9.54 Massachusetts 135 1 72 Connecticut Southern North Atlantic. 88 1,117 24 661 New York . 235 23 246 395 55 6 39 680 557 50 338 221 675 64 478 267 720 73 554 268 386 32 297 255 708 60 652 300 743 71 619 314 122 10 113 91 323 40 195 166 465 50 265 284 234 30 158 118 637 81 323 206 587 60 293 213 680 61 436 247 371 31 259 224 Ne^v Jersey 66 258 196 South Atlantic division Northern South Atlantic. 216 120 166 181 207 164 225 221 67 99 169 72 164 150 166 156 142 3 25 1 142 45 179 1 12 2 98 7 560 7 38 9 81 20 66 8 43 8 92 30 76 9 61 11 109 27 61 4 24 10 98 28 91 9 70 9 100 37 76 10 54 8 109 40 93 2 12 3 32 8 34 5 24 6 64 10 57 7 42 12 90 18 115 5 16 4 40 7 46 7 49 10 81 17 42 7 37 9 80 17 63 8 39 8 86 25 81 4 28 12 92 20 68 7 39 9 74 13 54 Maryland District of Columbia . . . Virginia Southern South Atlantic. North Carolina South Carolina 73 16 86 4 6,251 109 92 342 17 636 31 9 23 3 2,749 34 9 29 4 3,455 25 13 20 3 4,211 58 9 23 1 2,993 26 9 29 12 4,499 42 9 38 4 4, 322 11 4 16 3 722 22 7 26 2 1,206 39 15 55 6 1,794 18 6 21 1 958 19 4 31 10 46 8 23 4 4,404 45 6 15 2 3, ,308 22 11 19 2 1,914 Florida North Central division 1,781 2,657 Eastern North Central . . . 2,563 302 1,530 1,877 2, 266 1,459 2, 216 2, 422 386 716 1,016 563 1,148 1,494 2,381 1,710 1,163 Ohio 662 726 946 124 105 3,688 64 71 140 16 11 334 430 241' 600 168 191 1,219 544 289 638 190 216 1,578 570 275 588 382 451 1,945 364 251 506 137 202 1,634 627 304 761 211 313 2, 283 736 388 868 212 218 1,900 120 68 136 32 30 336 223 99 256 76 64 490 316 170 344 100 86 778 172 74 216 55 46 395 377 I 139 350 147 135 633 408 241 472 173 200 1,163 544 352 692 343 450 2,023 4.54 327 552 160 217 1,598 351 180 380 125 117 761 Illinois Wisconsin Western North Central .. . Minnesota . 40 536 1,295 10 4 119 1,684 2,673 5 25 275 25 8,428 117 366 437 13 12 86 188 403 100 482 650 13 12 140 281 459 390 550 687 62 42 76 148 341 137 441 586 19 9 95 247 518 97 809 657 23 48 450 299 439 52 599 662 5 4 176 402 439 8 60 168 1 (■) 13 86 561 21 166 203 3 2 39 67 301 22 161 463 4 2 20 116 980 22 156 119 3 3 47 45 137 14 219 324 1 2 27 46 280 142 342 420 15 13 67 164 891 434 670 482 48 42 127 320 442 137 491 601 17 14 105 233 410 53 Missouri 345 North Dakota 4 4 37 Nebraska . South Central division 371 Eastern South Central . . . 947 1,763 246 269 253 270 239 308 141 168 391 107 203 261 275 288 234 450 332 82 83 1,626 265 611 521 376 6,665 120 88 19 19 157 140 79 20 20 200 161 65 15 12 ,S8 133 99 19 19 248 130 68 20 21 200 173 94 19 22 131 61 47 23 20 420 71 65 23 19 133 148 123 67 53 .589 44 37 14 12 30 114 65 16 9 77 118 98 17 18 140 124 119 16 16 167 133 131 11 13 122 Tennessee 81 Western South Central . . . 187 Louisiana 29 262 184 220 931 80 178 270 9 (■) 6,208 18 25 44 4 (') 84 5,069 26 44 7 (1) 124 4,196 18 20 5 (') 46 2,980 ' 63 106 6 '"'73' 5,167 18 46 9 n 127 2,716 25 38 8 ''lo 2,851 14 40 6 ""360' 8,287 16 26 3 '\ 7,377 42 114 11 422 5,806 7 5 1 31 21 1 26 47 3 (') 64 6,121 13 59 5 (1) 90 3,015 12 62 3 0) 45 4,991 34 Indian Territory 2 62 Texas 17 8,012 24 6,990 Western division 5,814 Rocky Mountain 49 8 1,187 3,822 2,486 3,106 2,242 2,7.54 8,208 191 446 147 81 59 109 73 38 Montana 4 5 1 27 12 3 4 105 105 48 391 538 787 332 311 142 1,264 1,783 219 2,414 25 12 32 3 134 52 2,956 39 65 4 1,420 27 60 1,870 257 28 379 5 8 15 2,443 288 44 1 2 2 102 8,101 40 12 43 27 47 62 6,846 7 44 12 62 831 4, 526 13 46 33 50 5 7,797 13 26 12 26 6 4,718 10 14 6 24 6 66 21 33 9 41 5 48 13 27 '5 26 2 44 6 5 Wyoming . 3 17 New Mexico Basin and Plateau 78 1 1 1 28 (■) ^\ 10 71 627 89 3,095 6 196 18 154 1 88 45 360 6 1,352 62 641 7 351 21 95 3 35 6 63 17 20 3 39 657 5,602 587 340 3,717 744 65 883 13 7,746 38 68 11 288 4,419 1,191 6 18 42 4,996 3 21 24 2,858 2 19 23 4,874 8 Utah 17 .53 Pacific 5, 698 Washington Oregon.. 3 (1) 6 1 19 9 266 611 2,228 164 1 1 4 15 74 65 162 7 225 128 321 i' 6 120 326 195 84 "1 3 6 26 63 131 i' 4 2 17 34 199 3 1 3 35 18 5 18 317 157 11 43 779 57 "1 4 8 7 58 205 1 10 44 1,137 27 <^ 1 416 973 3,607 150 1 1 5 2,004 501 353 258 1 1 5 126 4,349 400 161 1 6 13 72 5,613 113 State not specified 2 121 111 11 Born at sea under U. S. fiag. . American citizens b. abroad. (M i 1 5 1 Less than 1 in 10,000. 2 Born in the United States, state or territory of birth not specified. 1000 DERIVATIVE TABLES. Table 85.— NATIVE COLORED POPULATION OF BACH STATE OR TERRITORY DISTRIBUTED ACCORDING TO STATE OR TERRITORY OF BIRTH; 1900. Born in the United States.i STATE OK TERRITORY OF BIRTH. STATE OR TERRITORY OF RESIDENCE. Continental United States.2 North Atlantic division. New England. Maine. New Hamp- shire. Vermont. Massachu- setts. Rhode Island. Connecti- cut. United States - . . . 9, 102, 563 9,060,503 217,978 34,281 2,070 457 1,222 15,643 4,823 10,066 9,057,920 9,053,775 217,525 34, 186 2,068 456 1,220 15, 586 4,811 10,045 North Atlantic division 384,999 384,006 202, 441 31,751 1,895 399 893 14,374 4,608 9, .582 New England 56, 626 56,429 32, 947 28,948 1,788 371 687 13,307 4,297 8 498 1,845 tiol 817 29,372 8, 759 15. 182 328, 373 1,828 648 814 29,233 8,738 15,168 327, 577 1,574 324 608 15,308 5,199 9,934 169, 494 1,542 299 529 13,589 4,654 8,335 2,803 1,462 10 12 221 6 117 4 11 28 3 18 462 163 15 36 206 56 45 68 12,265 414 459 1,067 2 3 New Hampshire Vermont 2 3 Massachusetts Rhode Island 273 32 11 107 259 3,894 139 311 512 295 Connecticut Southern North Atlantic 7,679 1,084 New York 101,111 ■69,518 157, 744 3, 730, 275 100,582 69,456 i 157,639 3,730,087 55, 487 38, 768 75,239 6,642 1,744 465 594 1,002 42 26 39 51 13 10 5 22 176 14 16 70 614 157 296 497 168 69 74 120 731 New Jersey Pennsylvania 189 164 Northern South Atlantic 1,056,525 1,056,409 5,632 667 31 15 22 353 91 155 Delaware 30, 677 2;M,S30 86,587 660, 936 43,495 2,673,750 30, 670 234, 787 86, 559 660,908 43,48.5 2,673,678 1,119 1,731 1,300 1,109 373 1,010 07 179 253 191 17 335 1 3 5 6 12 85 132 114 10 144 8 31 39 13 6 9 13 5 4 20 5 8 8 1 - 48 Virginia 45 West Virginia 2 Southern South Atlantic 7 29 87 North Carolina . - 630, 109 782,352 1,034,655 226,634 550,062 630,098 782, 347 1,034,629 226,604 547.876 294 136 299 281 5,848 64 53 137 81 831 1 1 7 11 65 1 1 3 2 19 28 24 16 66 39 349 2 5 12 10 45 g Smith r.flrolinn 30 Georgia Florida North Central division 18 2 236 32 17 117 Eastern North Central 270,599 268,702 4,695 625 40 12 203 257 30 83 96,507 57,700 84,565 20,962 10,865 279,463 96, 133 57,626 84,289 19,807 10,847 279, 174 1,999 210 1,561 699 226 1,153 119 48 369 60 29 206 7 5 19 9 3 17 3 177 5 1 33 64 30 117 32 14 92 8 1 14 3 4 15 20 Illinois 5 37 11 Michigan Wisconsin 4 7 6 Western North Central 25 34 Minnesota Iowa Missouri 13,975 13,048 161,218 6,933 20,677 9,544 64,068 4, 260, 172 13,929 13,028 161, 181 6,875 20,611 9,515 54,035 4,259,796 211 116 479 15 27 108 197 1,518 35 20 96 3 4 23 25 322 1 1 18 1 2 1 1 6 5 17 16 10 37 1 1 9 9 2 14 South Dakota 3 14 12 185 Nebraska Kansas 1 3 28 2 1 11 1 4 14 3 1 25 2 4 59 Eastern South Central 2,502,024 2,501,937 656 136 15 6 4 75 7 29 Kentucky . 284, 749 480, 270 827,291 909,714 1,758,148 284, 726 480, 251 827, 280 909,680 1,767,859 162 203 142 149 862 27 37 33 39 186 2 1 4 8 13 1 1 1 3 5 1 2 17 22 19 17 110 1 4 1 1 18 5 7 8 9 30 Mississippi Western South Central 1 10 650,963 366,881 89,308 30, 731 620,265 132,412 650,893 366,866 89,280 30,680 620, 140 132,010 265 158 65 36 338 1,076 59 33 7 5 82 280 6 2 1 1 2 5 38 14 4 3 51 181 2 1 1 2 12 13 10 11 1 Indian Territory Oklahoma 4 29 4 5 3 7 8 45 Rocky Mountain . . 44,276 44,199 328 75 7 2 4 53 1 8 Montana 12,352 4,563 2,647 9,974 14, 739 36,919 12,292 4, .557 2,646 9,967 14, 737 36,886 89 14 19 172 34 124 13 2 1 54 5 45 2 1 1 8- 1 2 Idaho Wyoming . . 1 3 3 1 4 1 41 3 34 1 New Mexico 1 4 Basin and Plateau 1 1 1 28,190 3,311 5,418 51,218 28,165 3,305 5,416 50,925 101 15 8 624 40 4 1 160 4 1 1 32 1 1 94 1 Utah 3 Nevada 18 2 2 11 Washington 12, .560 7,067 31,. 591 29,222 9,080 6,341 12,477 6,978 31,470 323 76 6, 329 108 80 436 27 10 416 27 20 113 9 3 83 5 1 12 2 12 12 70 9 1 47 s Oregon 2 1 10 4 Caliiornia Alaska Hawaii 2 19 Military and naval 2 1 2 12 1 IlIC ! I ric persons l)orn at si'ii under the Triitcd .st.Mtcs OiiK imd American citizens born abroad. li.Tsona l.riT-ii m thf lliiili'd Ktiitcs, sluti' or (prritory of birth not spi'ciliod. BIRTHPLACE. 1001 Table 85.— NATIVE COLORED POPULATION OF EACH STATE 01^ TERRITORY DISTRIBUTED ACCORDING TO STATE OR TERRITORY OF BiRTH: 1900— Continued. STATE OR TERRITORY OF BIRTH — continued. STATE OR TERRITORY OF \ RESIDENCE. Southern North Atlantic. New York. New Jersey. Pennayl- vania. South Atlantic division. Northern South Atlantic. Dela- ware. Maryland. District of Columbia. Virginia. West Virginia. United States 183, 697 60, 336 38, 182 85, 179 4,136,583 1,254,353 33,078 266,963 45,964 879,281 29,067 Continental United, States 183,339 60,234 38,145 84,900 4, 133, 276 1, 252, 868 33,057 266,659 45,728 878,397 29,027 North Atlantic division. . 170,690 56, 455 37, 022 77,213 166, 974 135,391 8,648 26,849 5,409 91,977 2,508 3,999 2,458 692 949 21,417 14, 502 236 2,135 989 11,010- 32 25 79 1,719 545 1,599 166,691 25 15 65 893 278 1,182 53,997 4 4 1 255 80 248 36,430 3 6 13 571 187 169 76,264 181 277 169 12,535 3,344 4,911 145,567 - 110 ' 143 i 117 7,974 2,710 3,448 120,889 22 17 17 987 740 352 24,714 9 11 5 571 189 204 4,420 78 114 93 6,217 1,730 2,778 80,967 New Hampshire I Vermont 1 132 35 68 8,412 I Rhode Island 16- 46 Southern North Atlantic 2,376- New Y'ork 53,743 38,303 74,645 5,640 49, 634 2,759 1,604 1,292 2,184 31,670 2,576 674 1,925 3,874 70,465 3,674 41,054 ■28,886 75, 617 3,684,080 29,184 23,484 68,221 1,026,902 335 2,132 5,945 24,072 2,867 4,430 17,417 232,208 1,543 808 2,069 38,813 24, 130 15,965 40,872 708,889 149 Pennsylvania South Vtlantic division 1,91& 22,920 Northern South Atlantic 4,965 1,025 598 3,342 1,042,490 1,007,140 24,039 231,354 38,624 690,290 22,833 1,092 1,552 1,047 918 356 675 64 264 345 317 35 267 178 146 114 150 10 76 850 1,142 588 451 311 332 29,371 231,889 83,566 656,612 41,052 2,641,590 29, 207 229,653 80,459 628,767 39,054 19,762 23,278 647 45 64 5 33 4,715 208,683 15,768 1,675 513 854 45 1,320 36,349 746 164 189 1,147 18,391 28,029 625, 779 16,944 18.599 612 District of Columbia Virginia 268. 503 West Virginia 21,428 87 Southern South Atlantic 230 83 162 200 5,017 72 42 70 83 1,744 21 9 23 23 268 137 32 69 94 3,005 627,410 781,086 1,018,669 214,425 44,825 8,763 1,458 6,949 2,592 29,799 7 3 7 16 102 192 79 360 223 2,444 33 14 86 56 787 8,499 1,355 6,466 2,279 23,466 32: 7 30' 18. North Central division 3,000i Eastern North Central 4,070 1,390 195 2,485 30,787 20,640 82 1,678 608 15,578 2,694 Ohio 1,880 162 1,192 639 197 947 333 60 527 309 161 354 53 12 76 46 8 73 1,494 90 589 284 28 620 16,863 3,912 8,215 1,514 283 14,038 13, 298 1,455 4,672 1,052 163 9,159 18 6 8 48 2 20 732 97 693 140 16 766 231 40 308 20 9 179 9,984 1,235 3,473 757 129 7,888 2,333 77 190- 87 7 Western North Central 306- 176 96 383 12 23 85 172 1,196 101 26 122 9 8 30 58 404 14 8 22 1 3 8 17 113 61 62 239 2 12 47 97 679 642 1,938 7,335 65 63 605 3,390 231,463 407 1,584 4,991 52 29 349 1,747 57,854 4 2 10 77 45 421 4 12 55 152 4,626 38 8 62 4 277 1,479 4,391 42 15 243 1,441 52,097 11 50- 107 2 2. 33 34 474 18 4 193 116- 464 Eastern South Central 520 169 51 300 134,831 34,055 149 1,835 222 31,576 273- Kentucky Tennessee Alabama Mississippi Western South Central 135 166 109 110 676 38 62 42 27 235, 12 20 11 8 62 85 84 66 75 379 5,772 28,946 55,620 44,493 96,632 3,889 8,506 9,626 12,034 23,799 3 7 7 132 44 139 264 570 862 2,791 25 44 74 79 252 3,614 8,154 8,926 10,882 20,521 108 37 49 79 191 Louisiana 206 125 68 31 256 796 253 80 40 20 11 84 339 18 12 7 2 23 68 108 73 31 18 149 389 22, 482 38,099 3,056 1,709 31,286 5,934 9,432 5,096 692 477 8,103 2,922 16 8 1 1 !8 42 1,475 456 41 44 775 532 94 40 12 6 100 245 7,797 4,537 609 419 7,159 1,968 50 64 29. 7 Texas 51 135 92 19 142 2,041 1,159 12 203 84 802 58 76 12 18 118 29 79 34 2 10 35 11 21 4 38 10 6 70 18 50 310 46 168 1,147 370 731 190 29 120 594 226 411 57 4 12 96 34 • 107 24 4 3 37 16 57 106 15 95 428 158 233 3 5 1 5 1 3 1 2 13 9> 28 IT 8 11 61 11 7 464 14 3 4 226 6 2 41 6 3 197 640 170 21 3,162 286 110 15 1,352 2 75 24 8 222 44 13 158 69 6 933 r Utah 4 1 27 Pacific 41 104 06 81 60 323 18 7 333 27 35 164 1 7 t 10 7 24 2 44 18 135 15 693 218 2,251 3,232 425 106 821 25 6 1,454 5 2 20 47 21 154 4 2 298 19 8 77 6 331 73 529 15 3 866 23 2 41 1 1 20 35 204 231 i 39 ; 1002 DERIVATIVE TABLES. Table 85.— NATIVE COLORED POPULATION OF EACH STATE OR TERRITORY DISTRIBUTED ACCORDING TO STATE OR TERRITORY OF BIRTH: 1900— Continued. STATE OR TERRITORY OF BIRTH — continued . STATE OR TERRITORY OF RESIDENCE. Southern South Atlantic. North Carolina. South Carolina. Georgia. Florida. North Central division. Eastern North Central. Ohio. Indiana. Illinois. Michi- gan. Wiscon- sin. United States 2,882,230 739,730 882, 100 1,091,227 169, 173 408,086 170,496 70,456 32,851 39,019 17,277 10,893 iContinental United States... 2,880,408 739, 264 881,712 1,090,365 169,067 407,346 170,049 70, 210 32, 768 38,939 17,248 10,884 North Atlantic division 31,583 20, 163 5,800 4,336 1,284 4,714 3,840 2,487 249 461 382 261 6,915 4,382 1,259 995 279 468 346 174 29 77 52 Maine 71 134 52 4,561 634 1,463 24,668 37 62 18 2,899 ^341 1,025 15, 781 20 46 17 742 161 273 4, .541 8 15 15 764 85 118 3,341 6 11 2 166 47 47 1,005 3 10 8 321 67 69 4,246 2 6 5 238 43 52 3,494 2 New Hampshire 2 3 115 24 30 2,313 3 1 49 15 9 384 1 Vermont 1 19 2 7 220 Massachusetts . 48 1 2 330 7 Connecticut Southern North Atlantic 247 New York 11,870 6,402 7,396 2,657,178 6,592 3,912 I 5,277 665, 762 2,726 806 . 1,009 835,204 1,925 490 926 992,896 627 194 184 163,316 1,064 357 2,825 2,509 1,855 842 262 2,390 2,002 472 144 1,697 1,479 1,224 66 18 136 140 147 68 169 222 137 24 169 101 20 8 219 60 Northern South Atlantic 35, 350 32,046 1,741 1,318 245 1,571 76 149 71 51 164 2,236 3,107 27,845 1,998 2,621,828 87 1,657 1,923 26,611 1,768 633,716 58 273 615 672 123 833,463 18 248 488 469 95 991, 578 1 58 81 93 12 163,071 30 201 467 339 818 654 25 151 356 256 784 431 9 100 207 166 742 255 2 10 34 15 15 64 9 30 76 23 11 73 3 9 32 11 16 30 2 2 6 41 District of Columbia Virginia West Virginia Southern South Atlantic 9 618,647 779, 628 1,011,720 211,833 15,026 602,409 6, 993 15, 499 8,815 7,053 15,231 767,685 32,642 17,905 2,366 905 4,664 958,263 27, 746 5,139 102 286 5,316 157,367 468 107 59 266 232 370, 117 78 37 174 142 166, 431 54 29 96 76 63,171 61,658 9 1 31 23 30,254 4 3 30 36 36,289 8 2 16 4 16,342 3 2 1 3 10,375 Georgia Florida... North Central division.. Eastern North Central 10, 147 5,424 1,335 3,093 295 169, 027 148, 199 29,349 31,604 16, 969 9,619 Ohio 3,565 2,457 3,543 462 120 4, 879 2,190 1,818 1,073 309 • 34 1,629 437 185 649 54 10 1,031 847 421 1,674 82 69 2,046 91 33 147 17 7 173 58,785 29, .347 44,846 16, 265 9,784 211,090 58,326 28,851 35, 393 16, 109 9,520 7,2.32 56,256 1,857 2,285 1,150 111 1,513 1,096 25,526 1,963 708 66 906 269 944 30, 069 183 149 3,685 673 604 717 13,889 186 373 33 20 369 179 9,018 756 Indiana Illinois .... Western North Central 235 354 2,344 13 34 256 1,643 173, 609 62 134 708 6 7 90 623 45, 260 40 64 481 2 4 51 389 37, 778 114 145 1,063 6 22 95 601 86,671 19 11 92 11,592 9,048 126,982 6,421 17,681 7,282 32,084 22,707 891 915 3,367 38 88 615 1,318 7,072 151 618 16 17 103 386 2,405 92 127 325 6 2 81 272 1,878 202 556 2,261 7 14 205 440 2,415 77 27 90 4 8 20 147 267 298 54 73 5 Iowa Missouri North Dakota South Dakota...; 1 20 30 3,900 Nebraska 206 73 Kansas Eastern South Central 100, 776 24,212 18, 339 66,080 2,145 7,299 4, 267 1,469 1,354 1,334 '.11 29 Kentucky 1,883 20,440 45,994 32,459 72,833 807 5,993 6,160 11, 252 21,048 280 2,987 7,321 7, 751 19,439 728 11,251 31, 108 12, 993 30, 591 68 209 1,405 463 1, 755 3,0.55 1,973 515 1.7.56 15,408 2,371 1,012 290 594 2,805 770 327 131 231 946 1,045 176 52 SI 524 620 476 92 247 1,081 29 26 12 26 176 7 Tennessee Alabama Mississippi ,. . . Western South Central 10 78 Louisiana 13,050 33,004 2, .364 1,232 23,183 3,012 3,927 10, 190 496 407 6,028 1,026 2,992 11,0.56 324 303 4,764 564 5,445 11,496 1,429 484 11,737 1,323 686 262 115 38 664 99 1,,5(I5 2,71(1 2,704 4,,S54 3,. 545 7,299 619 842 407 302 735 1,704 238 224 119 78 287 668 76 130 132 63 123 247 166 437 130 107 261 652 39 36 18 31 52 156 Arkansas Indian Territory Oklahoma Texas 23 22 Rocky Mountain 882 194 163 485 40 4,802 ,857 366 127 272 66 46 Montana I'M 17 48 553 144 320 46 8 11 96 33 77 34 5 16 78 30 68 34 4 20 354 73 168 6 1,298 92 395 2,751 266 358 120 30 1 110 519 78 121 4S 7 67 196 38 54 13 5 93 9 23 39 9 31 172 21 27 6 3 3 40 4 15 14 Wyoming 1 25 8 7 4 New Mexico 18 6 2 Arizona Utah 2.54 60 6 1,810 56 19 2 755 54 14 333 137 27 4 670 220 115 23 2. 139 .558 266 1,315 27 20 693 75 37 9 720 38 12 4 258 16 7 12 12 3 263 6 85 2 Nevada Pacific - ,52 97 33 Washington Oregon California 268 112 1.4.30 1,778 103 31 621 17 1 448 67 33 233 11 1 376 Hi 45 542 7 1,^) 3 34 7 217 107 372 21 5 420 79 49 130 15 2 228 .56 34 86 37 131 6 1 73 13 7 65 14 7 Alaska Hawaii 12 Military and naval 866 W ""k'i' 2 27 9 BIRTHPLACK. 1003 Table 85.— NATIVE COLORED POPULATION OF EACH STATE OR TERRITORY DISTRIBUTED ACCORDING TO STATE OR TERRITORY OF BIRTH: 1900— Continued. STATE OR TERRITORY OF BIRTH — continued. STATE OR TERRITORY OF RESIDENCE. Western North Central. Minne- sota. Iowa. Missouri. North Dakota. South Dakota. Ne- braska. Kansas. South Central division. Eastern South Central. Ken- tucky. Ten- nessee. Ala- bama. Missis- sippi. United States 237,591 237,297 12,289 7,359 166, 817 6,893 15,896 6,723 32,614 4, 155, 721 2,630,601 345, &32 609,012 874,021 901, 736 Continental United States 12,288 7,346 165, 693 6,893 15,895 6,717 32, 666 4,153,806 2,628,985 344,978 608,638 873, 722 901,647. Nortli Atlantic division. . . . 874 122 89 94 383 27 99 82 100 5,992 4,699 1, 743 1,492 1,023 441 New England . 9 16 65 3 3 8 18 874 6.33 218 160 179 76 1 4 3 83 14 17 752 1 31 21 21 554 80 167 6,118 21 20 16 406 54 116 4,066 7 7 3 137 18 46 1,626 5 5 10 103 10 27 1,332 4 6 3 115 19 32 844 5 New Hampshire 3 2 42 12 6 318 1 1 11 2 Massachusetts. . 8 1 13 1 1 78 2 2 ■■• 61 7 Connecticut 1 24 1 96 2 74 6 82 11 Southern North Atlantic . 80 365 222 95 435 507 16 10 54 30 28 6 44 61 131 57 130 298 3 4 17 14 9 5 60 20 35 12 36 68 1,963 613 2,542 30,304 1,560 437 2,069 28,514 692 176 667 1,678 391 104 837 3,976 323 106 415 20, 873 154 1 96 26 160 South Atlantic division 1,987 Northern South Atlantic. 284 16 38 153 14 19 13 31 4,294 3,700 1,200 1,499 571 430 5 50 112 83 34 223 1 2 20 10 5 13 3 36 62 34 18 145 1 3 2 8 39 423 1,119 1,912 801 26,010 30 301 867 1,7,53 749 24, 814 9 84 204 447 456 478 14 95 268 936 196 2,477 6 64 217 228 66 20, .302 1 Maryland 4 4 3 5 14 1 3 15 i' 9 4 17 4 6 37 58 District of Columbia. . . Virginia 188 142 West Virginia 41 7 7 1, 557 29 22 82 90 214,686 2 2 6 4 11,810 6 3 4 1 6,723 16 10 60 59 142, 131 3 2 1 1 15, 277 2 1 2 5, 528 1 4 9 23 26, 778 1,100 694 13, 597 10,619 119, 088 966 610 13,068 10, 170 107,069 56 45 217 160 60,014 441 118 1,461 467 30,032 262 316 10,674 9,051 7,189 207 132 726 Florida 492 North Central division 6,439 9,824 Eastern North Central. . . 10,828 235 703 9,061 15 19 129 666 72, 182 68, 777 44,760 16,378 3,622 4, 017 Ohio , 459 496 9,453 156 264 203,858 24 11 76 21 103 11,575 46 35 580 10 32 6,020 307 369 8,185 99 101 133,070 4 3 3 12 1 7 16 96 4 6 5,399 68 62 497 20 19 26, 112 18,004 23,809 28,766 1,146 • 457 46, 906 17, 476 23,633 26,327 1,037 404 38, 282 13, 973 19,382 10,691 646 168 15,254 2,327 3,469 10,232 236 124 13,664 645 426 2,388 91 73 3,567 531 267 Illinois 7 1 3 6,424 3,116 Michigan 64 39 Western North Central. . 15,258 5,807 10, 701 8,133 123,615 6,383 17,693 6,667 30, 766 15,635 9,882 27 48 345 710 615 48 175 187 4,960 320 6 75 334 138 239 444 2,856 120, 563 20 61 1,462 7,664 9,685 55 23 12 5 485 14,688 131 14 99 51 90 123 8 1,289 3,667 171 884 59 188 2,554 7 48 667 22,699 4,436 1,261 1, 7.53 25,120 47 121 1,259 17,345 3,990,630 1,089 1,572 20,637 39 88 1,006 13,851 2,483,486 492 686 7,860 19 27 531 6,639 279,696 293 434 7,515 11 25 244 6,132 471,376 157 2^3 1,651 6 25 103 1,403 843,604 147 229 2 5, 512 822 1 32 118 3,611 North Dakota 4 South Dakota 11 128 Kansas ' 1,677 South Central division 888,810 3,032 78 70 2,668 2 23 191 2, .353, 905 2, 327, 272 270,308 434,237 800,083 822,644 684 961 225 1,162 12,603 11 22 8 37 97 17 18 8 27 169 606 842 180 1,040 7,017 9 7 3 4 861 41 72 26 52 4.244 274,870 447,813 769,353 861,869 1,636,725 274, 320 443, 134 768,032 841, 786 166,214 260, 117 6,762 684 2,755 9,388 12, 686 405,094 6,500 11,057 37. 139 865 10, 863 763,251 35, 104 43. .521 762 20,426 S.597 2 116 792. 870 Western South Central.. . 99 66, 166 986 1,868 2,387 4,552 2,810 5,595 26 24 2 27 18 184 18 44 37 42 28 239 901 1,678 963 933 2,542 3,096 2 4 1 105 4 295 14 9 816 15 203 32 103 1,370 2, .538 201 1,184 625,661 324, 022 82, 817 22, 934 581,301 7,791 37, 057 65,937 5,844 6, 113 41, 263 5,227 2,163 2,413 692 993 3,237 1,847 2,136 22, 103 1,494 2,590 8,816 1,762 9,600 12,264 2,062 958 18,647 1,033 23,168 1 6 91 2 394 29,167 Indian Territory 1,696 1,572 Texas 10,563 Western division 586 Rocky Mountain 3,945 ' 146 141 1.957 289 381 161 870 3,900 2,836 • 1,000 983 571 282 1,178 62 285 2,232 188 237 128 3 2 10 3 2 24 2 24 86 6 20 206 43 167 1,420 122 126 283 373 2 3 2 1 3 67 3 39 45 7 17 98 9 . 45 669 49 69 407 70 234 2,669 630 744 248 52 175 2,046 316 491 111 27 67 687 108 243 80 12 47 753 91 126 39 3? 416 76 87 18 4 5 1 30 Colorado 190 40 35 145 78 14 1,413 2 16 4 1 78 72 43 11 1,013 1 2 14 3 41 26 2 246 620 188 36 3,147 329 139 23 1,900 171 63 9 604 75 47 4 653 59 21 7 375 ?4 Utah 8 3 Pacific 36 6 10 25 268 311 159 943 6 16 273 13 17 6 24 12 42 215 81 717 6 2 217 6 6 3 2 7 6 13 41 41 163 1 11 37 641 209 2,397 41 13 1,862 413 150 1,337 36 9 1,571 150 46 409 16 8 831 141 53 469 11 1 362 59 34 282 9 63 18 187 2 11 i 1 6 290 1004 DERIVATIVE TABLES. Table 85.— NATIVE COLORED POPULATION OF EACH STATE OR TERRITORY DISTRIBUTED ACCORDING TO STATE OR TERRITORY OF BIRTH: 1900— Continued. Louisi- ana. STATE DR TERRITORY OF BIRTH — continued. STATE OK TEERITOEY OF RESIDENCE. Western South Central. Arkan- sas. Indian Terri- tory. Okla- homa. Texas. Western division. 115, 107 Rocky Moun- tain. Mon- tana. Idaho. Wyo- ming. Colo- rado. New Mexico. United States . . 1,525,120 633,014 268,279 0,S,385 11,351 544,091 36, 148 10,855 3,985 3,185 3,977 14, 146 Continental United States... 1,524,820 632,943/ 268,231 68,367 11,349 543,930 115,004 36, 143 10,855 3,986 3,184 3,973 14, 146 Nortli Atlantic division. . . 1,293 594 225 4S 164 272 1,751 22.S 80 18 16 55 69 241 157 28 3 4 49 468 23 3 1 ! 15 ■ 4 10 1 5 14,S 26 51 1,052 8 2 1 1 25 9 11 223 21 13 5 349 35 45 1,283 / New Hampshire 4 96 16 33 437 Massachusetts 25 1 1 1 45 1 16 6 2 205 1 2 1| 11 3 1 40 2 1 3 197 3 150 1 .Southern North Atlantic 77 17 16 55 403 176 473 1,790 226 61 161 860 69 69 69 349 19 5 21 36 12 136 15 39 96 530 454 136 693 385 28 21 166 57 5 6 66 9 4 17 7 16 27 2 2 15 4 6 Pennsylvania South Atlantic division.... 12 7 47 10 Northern South Atlantic 694 260 87 24 8 216 310 41 s 3 5 21 4 9 122 252 159 62 1,196 3 60 99 64 34 600 6 43 101 54 11 315 21 143 61 63 32 76 1 10 15 U 4 16 1 6 8 4 2 6 17 37 29 4 262 2 14 5 3 12 i' 1 3 3 1 1 2 1 District of Coliimbia.. . 4 1 1 2 1 Southern South Atlantic - 1 " 6 North CaroUna 134 84 529 449 12,029 53 27 226 294 3,703 38 15 164 45 4,125 5 3 3', 1 217 33 42 131 109 3,059 11 9 31 24 3,350 3 2 6 5 2,823 1 2 South Carolina 2 1 1 1,025 5 1 403 1 1,277 2 North Central division — 926 48 70 Eastern North Central . . 3,405 1,527 1,116 101 14 648 433 127 17 7 6 83 14 Ohio Indiana 628 276 2,439 109 53 8,624 263 111 1,073 59 21 2,176 100 81 902 16 17 3,010 60 10 28 12 1 X24 2 6 6 113 68 430 23 14 2,411 91 37 222 49 34 2,917 20 12 77 10 8 2,696 1 2 13 2 3 1 1 15 4 51 7 6 320 1 3 Illinois Michigan 3 2 9 1 1 1,260 1 41 Western North Central.. 203 1,019 56 Minnesota 172 181 4,483 8 33 263 3,494 1,507,144 87 66 1,217 2 6 106 692 627,280 43 68 2,117 2 6 59 716 263, 134 3 10 207 1 6 9 588 67,229 1 2 35 i' 8 156 10,876 38 36 907 3 15 71 1,.342 638,625 43 -41 202 208 2,121 68 234 1,362 20 11 121 207 2,105 48 184 728 11 2 9 202 1,017 2 17 64 8 S9 4 103 19 90 413 2 6 1 981 18 13 76 North Dakota South Dakota 2 2 39 25 26 150 South Central division Eastern South Central... 26,633 16, 296 8,308 78 23 1,929 189 66 7 5 2 49 3 Kentucky 550 4,679 1,321 20,083 1,480,511 267 764 677 14, 587 610,986 147 3,320 290 4,. 551 2.^,4,, S26 9 21 16 33 67, 151 1 13 3 6 10,8.53 126 561 336 906 536,696 40 66 38 46 1,173 16 24 11 16 662 3 2 2 2 1! 20 6 13 364 Tennessee 2 Alabama 3 1 Mississippi 74 Western South Central.. 67 20 147 Louisiana 588,594 268,086 76, 973 16,821 540,038 2,564 .580, 799 13,439 675 601 15,471 506 2,614 240,281 4,033 1,333 6,565 398 45 343 65,026 1,071 666 129 6 14 164 10,646 23. 87 5,130 4,008 7,076 3,170 517,313 1,444 75 58 145 684 211 108, 156 17 38 47 467 93 32,307 1 2 3 10 4 3,890 13 26 20 245 60 3,075 3 Arkansas 1 1 60 5 9,425 9 Indian Territory Oklahoma Texas Western division 4 69 1 2,060 19 93 23 13,867 Rocky Mountain 1,064 175 204 68 77 640 32, 452 30, 898 9,381 3,688 2,014 2,513 13,302 169 18 59 613 215 263 21 4 13 106 32 48 13 2 13 154 22 32 12 7 4 36 9 23 68 55 6 25 307 148 146 9,828 4,319 1,819 3,038 13, 448 34,837 9,580 3,801 1,766 2.676 13,086 1,192 9,197 106 67 9 2 9 49 3,626 10 313 68 1,617 16 14 1 39 2,413 46 7 Idaho 4 11 4 4 23 238 13,034 ,533 Colorado 3 93 Basin and Plateau 35 191 49 13 1,247 23 20 5 283 22 8 2 162 16 7 2 2 128 12 6 768 26, 775 2,801 5,261 40,867 .531 84 217 3 4 35 6 617 Utah 12 81 109 34 1 11 10 Nevada 38 6 40 128 .59 1,060 5 4 291 40 29 214 1 3 67 13 11 138 9 5 24 2 64 14 680 4 10, 475 6,063 24, 329 44 21 38 79 63 25 4 6 12 \rnrt.h r!flrnlinfl. 562, 525 689, 014 858, 751 161,719 443,695 562, 524 689,010 858,750 161,717 443,605 124 116 169 225 5,290 31 41 67 72 684 2 7 10 11 66 4 21 19 42 32 372 1 4 2 7 39 3 South Carolina . . 2 9 Florida 7 18 3 52 North Central division 137 Eastern North Central 213, 667 213,641 4,023 468 33 10 30 276 25 95 Ohio 86,771 45,466 56, 507 18, 726 6,197 230,028 86, 742 46,464 66,470 18,672 6, 193 229,964 1,615 201 997 823 387 1,267 216 30 142 58 22 216 9 3 10 10 1 33 3 9 1 11 3 6 22 143 18 76 33 6 97 4 48 Indiana 8 5 14 2 5 14 Michigan 10 Wisconsin 2 8 3 Western North Central 42 Minnp.sota 5, 368 10,673 150, 1.39 483 1,306 11,724 50, 335 3,482,075 5,367 10, 667 150,094 483 1,306 11,721 50,326 3,481,919 210 137 406 20 29 197 268 1,654 49 28 65 2 7 36 29 384 9 1 11 2 2 3 2 9 3 19 9 34 1 6 15 13 201 3 4 2 Iowa 3 12 I North Dakota South Dakota 1 5 6 48 1 6 2 36 3 2 29 6 6 52 Kansas 18 Eastern South Central 2, 122, 455 2, 122, 447 747 142 14 3 21 74 9 21 268, 057 430, 751 679, 126 744, 521 1, .359, 620 268, 056 430, 750 679, 122 744, 619 1,369,472 156 194 166 232 907 19 41 44 38 242 2 2 6 6 34 1 5 10 5 15 11 24 20 19 127 3 4 6 8 Alabama 1 15 2 20 Western South Central 31 559,285 309, 257 2,977 488, 101 .59,096 659, 273 309, 136 2,976 488,087 59, 036 336 224 28 319 1,236 364 107 61 2 82 299 78 18 6 3 2 8 2 65 33 1 38 179 6 5 1 9 17 18 4 Oklahoma 11 37 10 6 5 10 Rocky Mountain 20, 165 20, 159 9 3 53 2 11 Montana 2,122 375 947 6,246 10,475 7,648 2,118 375 947 6,244 10,476 7,647 89 13 32 191 39 127 8 2 4 59 5 24 5 1 1 43 3 6 3 Idaho 1 y Wyoming 1 2 2 5 1 8 i 1 4 \ New Mexico X 1 1 5 2,708 1,075 3,865 31,282 2,708 1,076 3,864 31,230 90 26 11 745 10 10 4 197 3 4 1 20 1 3 1 1 121 1 1 11 \ Utah 1 Nevada 2 Pftciflc 4 6 V 35 Washington .5,066 2,614 23, 702 5,043 2, 510 23,677 104 75 566 29 18 150 1 1 18 1 16 U 94 1 2 8 oVegon Ca^ijifornia , \ — ~ 1 3 3 5 22 '^Soludes ItViZl h°J^ t f'hTuiilT'n ^"? f sea under the United States flag, and American citizens born abroad, ^includes persons bom in the United States, state or territory of birth not speclfled. 3 Not including Indian Territory and Indian reservations. BIRTHPLACE. 1007 Table 86.— NATIVE COLORED POPULATION OF EACH STATE OR TERRITORY DISTRIBUTED ACCORDING TO STATE OR TERRITORY OF BIRTH: 1890— Continued. STATE OR TERRITORY OF BIRTH — continued. STATE OR TERRITORY OF RESIDENCE. Southern North Atlantic. New York. Now Jersey. Pennsyl- vania. South Atlantic division. Northern South Atlantic. Delaware. Maryland. nistrict ol Columbia. Virginia. West Virginia. Continental United States • . . . 150,505 48,529 31, 738 70,238 3,627,912 1,170,672 30,994 247,063 37, 865 832, 102 22,648 North Atlantic division 139, 954 45,071 30, 961 63,922 89, 529 78, 014 7,510 19,117 3,170 47, 107 1,110' New England 3,4.38 2,180 602 756 13, 252 10, 166 201 '1,781 718 7,372 94 Maine 32 20 105 1,248 684 1.449 136,516 43,516 31,642 61,358 3,738 25 15 96 663 317 1,064 42, 891 1 4 3 169 92 233 30,459 6 1 ■6 416 176 152 63, 166 156 142 100 7,474 2,505 2,875 76,277 115 99 78 5,611 2,173 2,190 67,848 1 1 15 17 4 731 698 316 17, .336 4 362 183 168 2,452 92 71 70 4, .306 1,226 1,608 39, 735 1 New Hampshire 5 Massachusetts 81 61 57 7,309 32 6 Connecticut Southern North Atlantic - 51 1,016 40, 177 1,823 891 854 1,799 26,874 1,786 421 1,540 2,945 58,681 2,463 20,667 14,386 41,224 3,223,865 16, 182 12,771 38, 895 978,000 359 2,099 4,851 23, 116 2,440 2,694 12, 202 217,744 1,017 304 1,131 33,116 12, 237 7,625 19,873 684,979 129 New Jersey 49 PpTinsylvflTiin. 838 South Atlantic division 19,046 Northern South Atlantic. 3,315 690 375 2,250 976,818 968, 466 23,079 216,655 32,9.57 666, 7.S7 18,978 847 1,106 824 346 ■ 192 423 48 160 328 143 11 164 140 95 90 47 3 46 659 861 406 156 178 213 27,273 212, 186 72, 607 633,329 31,423 2, 247, 047 27, 166 211, 103 70,926 618,373 30,889 19,544 22,426 566 48 38 1 36 3,967 196,075 15,015 1,308 290 1,089 27 877 31,696 324 33 159 733 13, 162 24,003 616,613 12,376 18, 192 13 423 District of Columbia 163 190 18,189 Southern South Atlantic. . . 68 T^nrt.h ffirnliTifl 93 75 102 153 4,606 30 31 38 65 1,833 13 6 14 14 214 50 39 50 74 2,559 560, 261 687,881 845,977 152,928 43,661 7,128 1,976 7,955 2,485 31,846 9 4 15 8 171 138 142 532 277 2,615 33 20 74 32 666 6,933 1,802 7,303 2,154 26,329 15' 8 Georgia 31 Florida . ... 14 North Central division 2,066 Eastern North Central 3,556 1,426 153 1,976 27,938 20, .388 135 1,660 462 16,380 1,851 Ohio 1,399 171 865 765 365 1,051 283 53 369 390 331 407 36 11 53 51 3 61 1.081 107 433 324 31 583 16,657 3,909 5,530 1,584 258 15,723 13, 752 1,533 3,828 1,102 173 11,458 31 10 14 76 4 36 777 115 605 139 24 1,056 182 28 187 55 10 203 11,116 1,311 3,037 787 129 9,949 1,646 69 Illinois 85 Michigan 45 6 Western North Central. . . . 215 161 109 341 18 22 161 239 1,270 99 55 87 9 15 62 80 372 4 9 13 1 58 45 241 8 139 827 522 2,147 8,221 47 69 1,144 3, 673 265,469 363 1,792 6,465 34 41 810 1,963 79,838 4 9 11 63 67 515 5 9 182 224 6,884 33 19 62 2 4 51 32 701 263 1,646 5,806 25 24 642 1,643 71, 774 10 51 71 2 4 14 20 71 5 7 107 30 47 South Central division 372 Eastern South Central 605 170 29 406 148, 595 j 46, 863 47 2,911 322 43,376 197 Kentucky Tennessee Alabama Mississippi Western South Central 137 153 121 194 665 36 38 42 54 202 7 5 11 6 42 94 110 68 134 421 6,881 32, 080 54,642 64, 992 116,874 5, .397 10,977 12, 960 17, 519 .32,986 3 11 15 18 60 179 454 798 1,480 3,973 38 59 119 106 379 5,095 10, 408 11,995 15,878 28,398 82 45 33 37 175 229 173 26 237 937 91 27 4 80 399 19 8 119 138 22 142 467 35, 687 44,194 343 36, 660 5,388 14,877 7,446 139 10, 523 2,974 30 10 2 18 91 2,302 706 14 951 703 191 71 12, 290 6,608 121 9,379 1, 913 64 61 2 Texas Western division 15 71 117 213 68 54 286 95 23 168 1,966 1,076 63 253 64 680 26 81 11 28 132 34 103 23 3 10 51 8 29 6 1 2 11 3 13 52 7 16 70 23 61 463 37 294 876 296 734 320 18 224 326 188 645 2 85 3 45 72 48 193 24 3 6 18 13 41 202 12 168 176 122 302 7 Wvomine; 47 2 3 13 3 Basin and Plateau 2 80 16 7 548 19 6 4 275 10 2 1 35 51 8 2 238 675 110 49 2,688 423 84 38 1,363 5 1 1 31 149 34 10 257 27 9 5 108 240 40 22 931 2 Utah Pacific 26 75 57 416 41 31 203 5 2 28 29 24 185 481 161 2,046 345 82 926 2 4 25 39 22 196 27 74 269 47 615 8 2 16 'Not including Indian Territory and Indian reservations. 1008 DERIVATIVE TABLES. Table 86.— NATIVE COLORED POPULATION OF EACH STATE OR TERRITORY DISTRIBUTED ACCORDING TO STATE OR TERRITORY OF BIRTH: 1890— Continued. STATE OR TERRITORY OV BIRTH— continued. STATE OR TERRITORY OF RESIDENCE. Southern South Atlantic. North Carolina. South Carohna. Georgia. Florida. North Central division. Eastern North Central. Ohio. Indiana. Illinois. Michi- gan. Wiscon- sin. 'Continental United States i . . . 2,487,240 662,040 767,356 898, 263 129,581 315, 293 136, 704 60,056 26,406 29, 534 14,468 6,241 JSIorth Atlantic division 11,515 3,086 6,603 2,606 1,876 630 2,250 1,625 1,059 100 135 210 121 1,854 581 466 185 198 142 73 19 26 17 7 41 43 22 1,963 332 685 8,429 18 19 5 1, 206 1.58 448 4,649 10 5 4 362 93 107 1,925 7 14 11 293 44 97 1,410 6 6 2 102 37 33 445 5 2 3 123 28 37 2,052 2 2 2 92 21 23 1,483 2 2 1 10 1 5 81 1 48 11 13 986 Massachu set t s 13 9 2 109 16 5 1 193 2 Southern North Atlantic. . 114 4,485 1,615 2,329 2, 245, 865 2,244 1,043 1,362 586,208 1,126 246 553 ' 716, 890 866 223 321 817,046 249 103 93 126, 722 452 116 1,484 1,664 359 93 1,031 1,292 194 51 741 940 26 12 43 131 52 12 45 116 68 11 114 51 19 New Jersey . 7 PfinnsylvHnin 88 .South Atlantic division 54 Northern South Atlantic . . 18, .362 16,302 1,172 743 145 1,263 1,030 788 81 76 .36 49 107 1,083 1,682 14,956 534 2, 227, 503 47 703 920 14,185 447 569,906 46 200 391 492 43 715,718 12 148 320 223 40 816, 302 2 32 51 56 4 125, 577 17 170 332 267 477 401 12 120 275 160 463 262 7 80 158 96 447 152 1 8 52 15 5 60 3 18 40 10 5 40 1 4 22 3 6 15 Maryland ... 10 District of Columbia Virginia West Virginia Southern South Atlantic . . . 3 36 6 553, 133 685,905 838,022 150,443 11,815 545,640 5,455 15,300 3,511 6,929 6,985 677, 175 20,777 10, 781 1,952 462 3, 112 798, 747 13, 981 2,690 46 163 3,198 122, 170 244 65 51 143 142 291,543 50 31 86 96 127, 589 38 18 42 64 55,719 6 6 21 17 24,821 1 6 12 21 27,249 3 1 8 3 13, 948 2 Georgia Florida JSTorth Central division 3 5,852 Eastern North Central. . .. 7,550 5,070 1,049 1, .301 130 127, 615 121, 167 .54, 236 23,916 24,267 13,694 5,164 Ohio Indiana Tllinnis 2,905 2,376 1,702 482 85 4, 265 1,986 1,995 706 349 34 1,859 400 182 379 72 16 903 474 193 556 51 27 1,389 45 6 61 10 8 114 52, 145 23,377 32,123 14,845 5,125 163,928 51,864 23,103 26,536 14,702 4,963 6,422 50, 568 1, 1.56 1,319 1,124 69 1,483 802 21,215 1,144 724 31 905 164 474 23,437 141 61 2,982 317 241 404 12,563 79 .354 23 17 231 Michigan 160 "Western North Central 698 159 355 1,756 13 28 334 1,620 185,631 52 166 716 4 5 156 760 61,290 41 62 392 4 7 48 349 45,659 62 120 .585 5 16 121 480 75,877 4 7 63 9" 31 2,905 3,490 6,774 118,074 347 1,013 8,040 26, 190 14,644 073 735 2, 4SC 43 63 874 1,648 4, 779 199 124 463 24 19 159 495 1,843 94 87 254 130 408 1,636 U 13 275 509 1,508 68 43 70 3 5 32 133 157 Iowa 73 Missouri . 63 North Dakota 8 118 344 1,146 18 290 67 125 Nebraska Kansas South Central division Eastern South Central .... 101, 742 32,506 22, 295 45, 632 1,309 5,517 2,7,W 1,085 7.% 736 81 64 Kentucky Tennessee •Alabama Mississippi Western South Central 1,484 21, 103 41,682 37, 473 83,889 787 7,614 7,520 16,585 28,784 241 3,471 8,781 9,802 23,264 424 9,896 24, 556 10, 756 30,245 32 122 825 330 1,596 1,915 1,506 353 1, 743 9,127 , 1,.367 657 201 i 527 2,027 i 491 106 217 75.S 511 136 48 92 .360 329 209 35 163 26 21 10 24 76 10 21 2 31 61 Louisiana Arkansas Oklahoma Texas Western division 20,810 36, 748 204 26, 127 2,414 9,444 11,741 87 7,512 1,110 4, 630 12, 733 43 5,&58 449 6,025 12,010 68 12, 142 775 711 2134 6 615 80 1,597 2,900 839 3,791 5,192 446 809 77 695 1,419 209 2M 20 244 495 Ii2 12s 15 l.W 207 134 350 38 260 526 16 31 3 102 26 15 1 19 89 Rocky Mountain 890 309 161 389 31 3,400 803 2.59 135 304 51 54 Montana 143 19 70 550 108 189 51 9 20 183 46 58 48 3 • 21 66 23 67 38 7 21 286 38 56 6 8' 16 1 8 370 42 ■ 265 2,608 215 266 114 19 80 634 56 112 58 6 48 121 26 43 28 ,H 193 17 3 99 9 20 24 4 17 2-15 14 29 10 5 2 30 4 12 5 1 6 39 3 8 Wvomine; Arizona Utah Nevada Paciflc 1.52 26 11 1,.3.35 41 11 6 743 68 6 4 221 46 9 1 330 7 1 135 77 44 1,536 j 65 27 20 504 14 4 2 52 18 4 7 193 3 6 3 39 2 6 41 27 136 79 1,120 61 22 060 21 21 179 44 32 264 10 4 27 288 169 1,079 159 82 263 66 32 105 23 61 30 102 12 10 17 7 3 17 Oregon Calilomia > NoJ: including Indian Territory and Indian reservations. BIRTHPLACE. 1009 Table 86.— NATIVE COLORED POPULATION OF EACH STATE OR TERRITORY DlSTlilBUTED ACCORDINCx TO STATE OR TERRITORY OF BIRTH; 1890— Continued. 5734—06- -64 1 Not including Indian Torritory and Indian reservations. STATE OR TERKITOKY OF BIRTH— liMll.inuc.l. .\hi- bama. STATE OR TERRITORY OF RESIDENCE. Western Nortli Central. 178,589 Minne- sota. Iowa. fi, 272 31 Mis- souri. 142,360 Nortli Dalcota. Soutll Daliota. Ne- braska. Kan- sas. .Soutll Central division. 3,2X7,803 Eastern iSonlh Central. Ken- tucky. 323,526 Ten- nessee. Missis- sippi. Continental United States' .... 3,476 579 1,016 3,630 21,2.56 2. in;),;«7 l.ooi 450,439 704,632 705,340 North Atlantic division 625 41 278 40 100 9.K 37 2,898 767 579 .391 224 50 5 il 29 6 3 2 2 16 11 270 .53 225 2.302 322 113 74 92 3 3 1 8 12 8 182 35 77 1,639 4 9 3 65 9 23 664 2 1 3 40 9 19 505 2 1 1 48 13 27 299 New Hampshire i 1 31 7 14 .569 1 14 4 10 249 1 5 . 36 2 2 2 22 6 2 1 ^ 29 4 2 96 35 8 Southern North Atlantic... 34 97 181 New York 93 23 463 372 i 35 21 8 2 12 17 66 16 168 223 2 1 31 43 1 2 93 26 16 1 18 42 1,027 2.S3 992 ; 19, 2,S.S 762 208 669 18,188 326 73 255 983 224 49 232 2,432 135 53 111 13,210 77 New Jersey 1 96 33 71 South Atlantic division 1,563 Northern South Atlantic . . 233 13 16 107 43 25 29 2,320 1,902 618 683 385 316 5^ 57 107 14 139 1 6 3 3 s 5 2 1 4 37 35 20 11 116 30 333 751 900 j 306 16,968 20 222 579 799 282 16,286 5 76 120 149 168 465 9 52 154 403 65 1,749 3 54 166 137 25 12,825 3 3 1 1 5 19 s 211 1 13 40 District of Columbia 139 40 110 West Virginia 24 . 1 l' 1,247 North Carolina 15 20 .')7 47 163,954 13 16 46 41 131,406 1 2 6 3 19, 656 7111 546 8,!KIS 6,804 94,843 649 493 8,639 6,505 85,698 32 33 238 162 53,079 293 107 1,0.56 293 22,224 177 223 6,720 5,705 3,791 147 South Carolina 4 2 2,981 i" 6,230 1 130 1 1 345 North Central division 408 896 3,377 6,604 Eastern North Central r),44.s 152 350 6,719 5 11 40 171 50, 629 48,570 35, 142 9,645 1,770 2,113 Ohio 281 274 6,588 143 162 157, .506 27 10 33 17 65 2,829 20 21 272 17 20 4,880 206 205 r,, H(i S.S 126,687 1 3' 1 5 6 26 2 1 3,337 23 24 106 17 1 19, 485 15,623 , 17,406 16,117 1,141 342 41, 214 15,041 17,187 14,955 1,071 316 37,128 12,435 14,590 7,241 748 128 17,937 1,708 2,104 5,406 220 107 12,679 452 275 945 54 44 2,021 445 8 2 1 218 1,363 49 37 Western North Central 403 885 4,491 Minnesota , . . 2,817 6,0.39 115,588 304 9.50 7,166 24, 642 9,865 2,206 20 28 31 100 427 17 110 109 3,829 239 4 20 .561 118 178 314 2,101 113,929 22 97 2,299 6,925 8,556 111 4' 247 4 36 1 9 1 13 29 59 IS .55 1,329 833 1,.365 20,444 58 145 1,839 19,5.30- 3,165,238 717 1,247 17,395 51 118 1,.572 16,028 2,074,366 320 631 8,816 27 27 896 7,220 267, 204 215 354 5,448 12 37 378 6,235 424, 108 82 102 864 5 38 137 793 686,656 100 160 2,267 7 701 89 44 3 17 3,107 112 79 11 647 17,425 930 15 161 1,780 South Central division 696,498 Eastern South Central 2. 765 48 70 2,.52S 8 20 91 1,950,257 1,932,764 256,476 387,863 645, 605 642,920 .548 849 152 1,216 7.100 7 14 9 18 62 16 19 2 34 108 494 781 138 1,115 6,028 3 4 1 5 2 24 29 2 36 839 256, 111 392,678 619,351 682, 117 1,214,981 255, 704 390,312 618,429 668,319 141,602 246,225 5,890 731 3,630 10,728 8,439 363,058 4,892 11,474 36,245 502 7,726 607,058 30,219 41,061 538 13,638 5,748 13 59 622, 996 Western South Central 1 3 53,578 1,151 2,091 762 3,096 3,773 9 39 ii" 323 12 41 4 51 816 1,074 1,929 154 2,871 1,897 3 21 9 6 24 50 32 72 599 136 591 519, .581 256,334 1,730 437,336 5,536 2,582 35,. 532 63,4.58 1,326 41,286 3,724 1,967 3,095 3,216 371 4,046 1,493 2,627 23,645 643 9,330 1,096 10,813 12,539 80 17,619 684 18,997 1 24,058 232 10,291 79 17 451 2,597 296 744 1,010 75 15 34 423 808 515 421 223 256 23 185 1,974 1.59 144 26 2 4 262 3 5 14 4 10 707 9 8 136 12 116 640 107 111 39 2 15 I 14 9 3 3 20 2 42 322 37 16 332 40 234 1,547 429 673 260 33 182 1,224 268 398 114 15 74 475 130 184 93 7 67 255 93 139 27 6 23 342 23 49 26 5 18 34 152 22 1 26 70 ,50 24 1,032 2 3' 22 5 2 1 64 54 41 16 776 1 7 5 4 152 414 123 36 2,381 289 86 23 ■ 1,359 136 39 9 501 111 22 6 442 24 19 6 214 18 Utah ' 6 2 Pacific - 4 1 13 202 129 87 816 12 6 4 8 4 62 89 62 62.5 2 5 1 7 13 14 125 322 117 1,942 246 87 J, 026 110 30 361 60 33 349 20 18 176 .56 6 2 1 140 1010 DERIVATIVE TABLES. Table 86.— NATIVE COLORED POPULATION OF EACH STATE OR TERRITORY DISTRIBUTED ACCORDING TO STATE OR TERRITORY OF BIRTH: 1890— Continued. STATE OR TERKITORY OF BIRTH cniltinuerl. STATE OR TERRITORY OF RESIDENCE. AVestorn South Central. 1 I^ouisi- ana. 512,827 Arkan- sas. Indian Terri- tory. Olcla- lioma. Texas. W'estfrn division. 40,095 Hofky Moun- tain. Mon- j tana. Idaho. 217 Wyo- ming. Colo- rado. New Mex- ico. Continental United States i. . . 1,103,866 196, 175 / 2,115 66 392, 6,83 12,0.32 .871 153 1,073 9,718 North Atlantic division 937 •274 171 81 169 6 210 573 233 147 1 4 12 69 129 11 9 125 .S7 J 1.8 13 ■ISH 10 2 1 4 3 13 4 3 88 18 14S 663 10 1 3 63 10 42 342 1 2 1 1 New Hampshire 3 ' 1 6 1 2 223 1 1 7 4 14 8 101 85 3 1 1 3 70 160 2 Southern North Atlantic. . 6 ; 1 1:, 1 3 8 66 New York 26.5 75 323 1,100 1.8.3 43 116 699 31 5 34 110 10 13 1.37 4,^. 1 40 14 31 243 129 .■12 32.'"i 250 11 14 198 21 i 3 4 4 1 5 j 1.37 ! 3 1 7 Pennsylvania 5 3 1 1 .1 4 55 South Atlantic division 11 Northern South Atlantic. 418 250 40 2.S 2 98 220 4 12 l.'ili 17 1 .30 12 2 2 4 4 10 111 172 101 24 682 4 58 116 56 16 449 1 10 14 11 4 70 4 4 6 14 1 37 36 20 4 145 5 5 2 2 1 3 District of Columbia 1 1 1 1 West Virginia 17 1 9 i 1 1 7 North Carolina 61 53 269 299 9,145 30 29 144 246 3,371 11 3 37 19 2,291 918 15 19 79 32 2,554 6 7 7 10 432 2 3 2 2 24S 1 1 South Carolina 3 Georgia Florida 1 i 1 2 North Central division 11 0.-, 9 24 111 39 Eastern North Central 2,059 1.041 493 267 5 2.53 i:iS 44 '' 3 6 •20 10 Ohio 5,S2 219 1,162 70 26 7,086 243 100 646 39 13 2,330 84 43 350 9 7 1,798 189 33 .30 13 2 651 66 43 132 9 3 2,301 32 .54 24 6 294 21 17 83 4 11 63 95 5,82 4 14 19 3 4 204 1 1 3 2 1 Tndinnfl. 6 8 1 4 91 Illinois . . 4 1 ^ ., Wisconsin 1 6 Western North Central . . . 60 6 18 29 Minnesota Iowa Missouri 116 118 3,049 7 27 267 3,502 1,090,872 46 40 1,250 1 6 141 846 .507,848 47 62 1,055 1 I 60 572 193,429 4 1 114 2 1 10 519 894 1 2 3 44 18 13 627 3 19 56 1,.565 3,S8, fi.-i? 9 13 46 2 9 49 76 104 5 6 3 4 32 2 3 23 26 41 11 North Dakota 2 6 38 8 1 .5 14 3 8 3 2 Nebraska Kansas South Central division 12 4 39 Eastern South Central 17,493 11,802 4,366 51 2 1,272 4^22 18 33 351 20 160 40 3 2 1 21 13 407 2,366 922 13, 798 1,073,379 219 691 548 10,344 496, 046 100 1,351 125 2,790 189,063 8 23 6 14 843 80 299 243 650 387,385 8 12 10 10 64 1 1 i 1 4 8 20 Tennessee 2 1 s Alabama 7 12 Western South Central 42 5 1 26 Louisiana 484, 049 192,876 404 396,0.50 1,812 478, 655 6,746 134 10,511 438 1,769 182, 541 66 4,687 264 37 278 11 517 89 5 3, .583 3,311 156 380,335 1,019 42 25 3 90 .38, 258 11,471 8 14 40 11,426 4 1 5 192 2 8 1 9 905 4 Arkansas 2 37 5 648 1 121 20 9,560 2 615 169 125 55 1 265 11,267 639 150 110 863 9,505 Montana Idaho. - 72 7 52 323 161 175 27 3 14 98 27 40 12 2 10 81 20 16 4 1 3 27 20 21 1 •28 1 25 117 94 98 66,S •230 115 9.S4 9.471 4,813 643 153 112 905 9.4.>l .35 IV29 6 1 3 5 144 1 5 2 92 9 6 4 1 9 827 22 7 9 66 9,430 15 New Mexico 7 Arizona 125 37 13 1,022 25 11 4 229. 7 5 4 123 IS 3 75 18 5 656 1,4,85 715 2,613 21.974 3.403 1.670 16.901 14 19 2 124 14 Utah 5 2 35 6 7 Pacific 13 1 9 5 35 40 76 .30 916 .36 15 178 10 4 109 3 1 9 27 10 619 29 26 69 3 3 3 14 21 2 2,8 5 Oregon i 3 1 Not moluding Indian Territory and Indian reservations. BIRTHPLACE. 1011 Table 86.— NATIVE COLORED POPULATION OF EACH STATE OR TERRITORY DISTRIBUTED ACCORDING TO STATE OR TERRITORY OF BIRTH: 1890— Continued, STATE OR TERRITORY OF BIRTH— continued. Bom at sea under the United States flag American STATE OR TERRITORY OF RESIDENCE. Basin and Plateau, Arizona. Utah. Nevada. Paciflo. Wash- ington. Oregon. CaU- fornia. Not specified. • Alaska. citizens born abroad. Continental United States ^ 5,145 1,704 763 2,678 22,918 3,760 1,645 17,513 .59, .581 43 82 385 North Atlantic division 62 56 2 4 278 197 6 75 4,088 3 22 68 New England 1 1 76 59 17 4.19 1 8 6 Maine 1 1 1 16 9 8 212 47 167 ' 3, 629 1 New Hampshire 1 Vermont 1 Massachusetts 1 1 46 17 11 202 37 14 138 9 3 4 ,58 1 5 2 1 14 5 1 Rhode Island Connecticut 6 Southern North Atlantic. 61 56 2 3 2 .52 New York 5 4 52 8 4 3 49 3 1 1 1 1 113 14 75 221 79 6 53 167 3 1 2 12 31 7 20 42 1,315 510 1,804 9,999 7 1 6 New Jersey 8 4 2 13 15 South Atlantic division Northern South Atlantic. . 4 2 1 1 204 164 11 29 3,078 3 11 Delaware t 4 34 1 150 1 15 1 17 2 15 135 12 2 8 15 3- 1 13 140 1,413 555 696 274 6,921 Marj'land 3 1 1 1 1 1 11 1 2 District of Columbia Virginia 7 West Virginia 2 Southern South Atlantic. . ' 1 3 3 1 4 4 N orth Carolina 4 3 4 6 160 4 3 4 2 106 1,.3.58 409 3, 546 1,608 7,736 1 South Carolina 1 1 2 24 1 1 1 37 Georgia 1 2 6 Florida 3 35 1 19 1 North Central division 6 12 4 149 Eastern North Central. . . . 3 2 1 91 18 17 56 3, 198 ' 1 125 Ohio 2S 7 33 21 2 69 7 5 16 22 10 1 m 670 549 • 1,649 255 75 4,638 ' 28 Indiana 1 2 i" 1 2 Illinois 1 10 1 11 37 f 54 Wisconsin ' 1 17 4 Western North Central 21 4 5 12 2 4 36 24 Minnesota 12 4 26 1 2 a 16 1.33 8 21 12 85 291 227 2,866 39 438 1 670 34,332 1 Iowa ' 6 Missouri 11 1 1 10 1 5 4 35 6 North Dakota South Dakota 1 1 2 26 6 3 345 3 1 323 3 1 16 3 1 6 2 22 1 14 8 South Central division 1 141 Eastern South Central 324 320 2 2 58 10 13 35 16, 909 3 5 Kentucky 10 17 22 9 75 2 2 6 2 2 5 4 9 6 13 11 5 50 2,975 4,259 4,260 6,415 17,423 1 4 319 1 21 2 2 1 319 1 3 2 1 11 2 Mississippi Western South Central 1 14 4 16 1 1.36 9 3 1 1 4 2 4 25 8 1 41 22, 126 11 1 2 12 7 1 30 17,205 2,030 5,459 33 9,001 3,426 3 6 9 115 1 Texas 9 4,706 i 1, 316 8 735 4 3,335 7 1,586 1 35 2 2 11 Western division 2,655 22 59 14 38 7 145 27 31 87 376 6 4 31 1 11 12 4,512 2 27 2 3 21 46 2 68 8 266 3 18 1 6 17 12 11 1 60 3 263 196 13 7 138 22 1,144 4 1 1 3 9 1,298 7 2 676 1 1 2,538 8 2 5 3 1 1,.300 695 2,517 135 1,297 1 1 674 1 21 2 20 2,516 110 171 1 94 21,715 171 1 91 16,855 9 24 1,111 1,906 Utah 3 1,552 1 4 3, 308 35 2 15 6 27 102 4 5 12 2 21 87 3, 368 1,617 16, 730 3,260 43 5 ^ 55 1,414 83 63 160 16, 642 445 318 1, 143 19 1 15 4 1 • 3 3 California 2 8 ' Bom in the United States, state or territory of birth not specified. 2 Not including Indian Territory and Indian reservations. 1012 DERIVATIVE TABLES. Table 87.— PER 10,000 DISTRIBUTION OF THE NATIVE COLORED POPULATION BORN IN EACH STATE OR TERRITORY, BY STATE OR TERRITORY OF RESIDENCE: 1900. Born in the United States. 1 STATE OR TERRITORY OF BIRTH, STATE OR TEERITOKY OF RESIDENCE. Con- tinental United Slates. - North At- lantic divi- sion. New Eng- land. Maine. New Hamp- shire. Ver- mont, Ma.ssa- chu- setts. Rhode Is- land. Con- necti- cut. South- ern North At- lantic. New York. New Jersey Penn- syl- vania. South At- lantic divi- sion. North- ern South At- lantic. Dela- ware. United States 10,000 10,000 10,000 10,000 10, 000 10, 000 10, 000 10,000 10,000 10,000 10,000 10,000 10,000 10,000 10,000 10,000 10,000 Continental United States . . . 9,951 9,993 9,980 9,972 9,990 9,978 9,984 9,963 9,976 9,979 9,981 9,983 9,990 9,974 9,992 9,988 9,994 North Atlantic division . . . . 423 425 9,288 9,262 9,164 8, 729 7,309 9,188 9,564 9, .'as 1 9,292 9,3:6 9,696 9,066 403 1,080 2, 615 New England 63 63 1,511 8,444 8,637 8,117 6,623 8,607 8,909 8,441 218 407 156 112 51 116 72 Maine. 2 1 1 32 10 17 360 2 1 1 32 10 17 362 72 15 28 702 238 456 7,777 450 87 164 3,964 1,368 2,431 818 7,063 48 'i,'3i9' 154 53 617 262 4,836 131 2,660 87 241 612 25 147 3,699 1,334 123 296 1,686 36 29 43 7,841 265 293 681 4 6 "'537' 8,074 288 645 7 2 3 508 293 7,628 1,077 2 1 4 94 30 87 9,074 4 11 148 46 196 8,949 1 1 67 21 65 9, .541 C) 1 2 67 22 20 8,954 (=) 1 (') 30 8 12 362 1 1 1 64 22 27 964 New Hampshire Vermont . . "(')"" Rhode Island 11 Connecticut . 21 Southern North Atlantic. 2,543 111 76 173 4,098 111 77 174 4,115 2, .546 1,779 3,452 304 509 136 173 293 203 126 188 246 392 100 189 316 348 143 164 250 726 188 163 240 2,926 2,085 4,063 307 8,226 457 266 216 .572 8,294 676 176 226 456 8,273 431 99 70 183 8,906 233 187 544 8,187 219 109 482 116 131 573 Pennsylvania 1 797 South Atlantic division 7,278 Northern South Atlantic. 1,161 1,165 258 195 149 328 181 226 189 163 269 171 157 392 2, .520 8,029 7,268 34 258 95 726 48 2,937 34 259 95 729 48 2,950 695 863 1,142 250 605 61 79 60 61 17 46 8 52 74 56 5 98 ""43' 63 24 19 97 22 66 109 131 154 ""il 66 66 8 392 8 54 84 73 6 91 17 64 81 27 61 6 46 .56 45 2 87 59 84 67 60 19 38 11 44 57 53 6 45 47 38 30 39 3 19 100 134 69 53 36 39 71 561 202 1,.587 99 6,386 233 1,831 641 5,013 311 158 7,037 196 14 19 2 10 Maryland District of Columbia . . . Virginia Southern South Atlantic. 692 859 , 1,137 \ 249 603 13 6 14 13 269 19 15 40 24 242 5 6 34 63 314 22 22 66 44 416 229 "'i47' 16 1,931 16 10 41 25 223 4 11 25 21 93 8 30 32 17 117 ^"83~ 20 9 37 11 6 34 13 5 9 11 274 12 7 12 14 288 5 2 6 6 70 16 4 8 n 351 1,617 1,88« 2,463 518 110 n South Carolina 12 „ 1 Florida 21 237 5 30 North Central division Eastern North Central . . . 297 297 216 182 193 262 1,661 _164_ 41 19 75 20 9 59 62 222 230 61 291 75 164 24 106 63 93 23 12 306 106 64 93 22 12 308 92 10 72 32 10 53 35 14 108 17 8 60 84 24 92 43 121 66 ""169' 87' 154 139 26 1,448 41 8 270 17 ■29 6 8 31 102 9 65 36 11 62 65 10 87 61 27 .58 14 3 20 12 19 175 11 69 33 3 60 41 9 20 4 1 36 106 12 37 8 1 73 6 Indiana . . 1 6 Wisconsin ' Western North Central . . . Minnesota 15 14 177 8 23 10 59 4,680 15 14 178 8 23 10 60 4,701 10 6 22 1 1 5 9 68 10 6 28 1 1 7 7 94 5 5 S7 6 44 22 22 49 41 139 10 6 24 2 2 19 9 2 14 2 1 2 4 69 21 1 1 6 9 65 17 4 20 1 1 6 10 66 i 1 2 6 18 2 8 5.59 3 13 40 (=) '% 14 462 1 1 3 2 6 '\ 2 4 29 7 28 (=) 1 6 11 81 North Dakota SoiSth Dakota 9 8 119 6' 2 51 5 14 136 44 22 241 8 33 114 Kansas i 57 South Central division Eastern South Central.. . 2,749 2,761 29 40 73 132 32 ,s Hi ,s 82 48 11 14 12 11 71 14 29 28 27 13 36 326 272 45 313 528 909 999 1,931 314 530 913 1,004 1,940 7 9 6 7 39 12 7 3 2 15 61 8 11 10 11 .54 10 5 19 39 63 22 22 22 66 109 2 8 2 2 37 5 7 8 9 30 7 9 6 6 37 6 10 7 4 39 3 5 3 2 16 10 10 7 9 46 14 70 134 108 233 31 68 77 96 190 Alabama Western South Central . . . 12 715 403 98 34 681 147 718 405 99 34 684 147 17 10 2 1 24 81 29 10 6 22 16 41 24 9 3 2 33 117 34 4 2 4 25 27 10 11 1 8' 46 11 7 3 2 14 43 13 7 3 2 14 67 5 3 2 m 6 19 13 9 4 2 17 45 54 92 7 4 76 14 75 41 5 Arkansas Indian Territory Oklahoma : Texas 19 140 87 no 25 57 33 4 , V) Western division 6.,; 22 14 49 49 16' 21 34 44 2 8 14 16 5 16 1 5 9 Montana 14 6 3 11 16 41 14 6 3 11 16 41 4 1 1 8 2 6 5 1 29 4 16 1 13 12 1 47 10 6 22 6 1 2 4 1 1 6 2 4 6 2 6 4 1 i" 3 3 4 1 1 8 2 6 3 1 1 1 '\ 6 2 3 2 8 '25 Colorado 14 6 19 22 26 2 5 1 4 Basin and Plateau 22 8 1 31 4 6 57 31 4 6 57 19 22 8 20 1 1 61 2 1 3 3 1 m 25 2 1 1 ■ 37 2 1 11 5 1 C) 23 8 2 1 m 10 Utah - ... Pacific 87 44 16 23 33 9 Washington 14 8 35 49 32 10 7 14 8 35 7 5 4 20 20 8 6 33 28 24 6 .58 10 44" 16 8 8 45 37 2" 21 26 8 4 21 21 4 3 . 18 19 4 6 27 17 3 2 6 10 5 16 26 2 1 5 8 3 1 6 12 California Outlying districts 22 16 6 Alaska a, 1 C) 19 3 1 24 6 1 30 1 m 18 V) 1 16 1 2 '=). 12 '""25' 2 19 ■■(■»)■■ 10 22 16 9 ""'24' 6 1 Includes persons born at sea under the United States flag and American citizens born abroad 2 Includes persons born m the United States, state or territory of birth not snecifled *" Less than 1 in 10,000. ^ BIRTHPLACE. 1013 Table 8T — PER 10,000 DISTRIBUTION OF THE NATIVE COLORED POPULATION BORN IN EACH STATE OR TERRITORY, BY STATE OR TERRITORY OF RESIDENCE: 1900— Continued. STATE OR TERRITORY OF BiBTH-continued. STATE OR TERRITORY OF RESIDENCE. Mary- land. District of Co- lumbia. Vir- ginia. ! West Vir- SiMiih- urn South Atlan- tic. North Caro- lina. South Caro- lina. Geor- gia. Flor- ida. North Central division. Eastern North Central. Ohio. In- diana. Illi- nois. Michi- gan. Wis- consin, United States 10, 000 10,000 10, 000 10, 000 9,986 10,000 10, 000 10, 000 10, 000 10,000 10,000 10,000 10,000 10,000 10, 000 10,000 10, 000 Continental United States. . . 9,989 9,949 9,990 9,994 9,994 273" 9,996 9,992 9,994 9,982 9,974 9, 966 9, 975 9,979 9,983 9,992 North Atlantic- division ... 1,006 1,176 1,047 862 109 65 41 76 115 224 351 75 118 222 239 New England . 81 214 126 45 60 14 9 17 11 20 23 9 20 31 13 1 1 1 37 28 IS 926 2 2 1 124 41 44 962 1 1 1 71 20 32 921 A, 6 16 817 (') (' (■) 16 2 5 86 1 '\ 5 14 213 ''>1 '\ 2 3 61 7 1 1 32 (') 1 (') 10 3 3 59 (1) (1) (1) 8 1 2 104 (1) { ) 14 3 3 204 2 New Hampshire Vermont 16 3 4 328 1 2 66 1 13 4 2 98 1 Massachusetts ■ 28 1 1 191 6 1 Connecticut 4 Southern North Atlantic. 226 New York. 107 166 652 8,698 336 176 450 8,444 274 182 465 8,062 106 51 660 7,885 41 19 26 9,220 89 63 71 9,001 31 9 11 9,469 18 6 9 9,098 37 11 11 9,664 26 9 69 61 49 15 140 118 67 20 241 210 20 6 41 43 38 17 43 57 79 14 98 57 18 7 201 South Atlantic division . . . 56 Northern South Atlantic . 8,667 8,403 7,861 7,856 124 433 20 11 16 45 93 173 24 38 40 47 Delaware 177 7,817 591 63 19 31 10 287 7,908 162 36 41 13 209 319 7,117 193 211 8 211 92 173 7,372 29 1 8 11 97 7 9,096 2,146 2,705 3,610 736 62 1 22 26 360 24 8,568 1 3 7 8 1 9,449 ^''2 4 4 1 9,087 6 6 1 9,639 1 6 11 8 20 16 2 9 21 16 46 26 1 14 29 24 106 37 1 3 10 5 6 19 2 8 19 6 3 19 2 5 18 6 9 17 2 2 District of Columbia. . . Virginia 5 38 Southern South Atlantic . 9 North Carolina South Carolina Georgia 7 3 13 8 92 7 3 19 12 171 97 16 73 26 265 11 2 10 6 1,033 8,144 95 210 119 96 173 8,703 370 203 28 8 43 8,782 254 48 6 17 314 9,302 27 3 1 6 6 9, 070 5 2 10 8 9,116 8 4 14 11 8,967 3 <''9 7 9,211 1 1 8 9 9,045 5 1 9 2 9,461 3 2 1 3 North Central division .... 9,525 Eastern North Central . . . 63 132 176 927 35 74 15 29 17 3,898 8,692 8,752 8,934 8,100 9,244 8,830 27 4 26 6 1 29 50 9 67 4 2 39 113 14 39 9 1 89 803 27 65 30 2 106 12 9 12 2 C) 17 30 25 16 4 m 22 5 2 7 1 i}) 13 8 4 15 1 1 19 5 2 9 1 (■) 10 1,441 719 1,099 399 240 6,172 3,421 1,692 2,076 945 558 424 7,985 264 324 163 16 215 334 7,770 598 216 17 277 69 242 7,704 47 38 945 390 292 415 8,039 108 217 30 Indiana 18 339 164 Wisconsin . 8,279 Western North Central. . . . 695 3 2 16 ci 2 6 173 8 2 14 1 i i' 7 103 3 £ 16 693 4 17 37 1 1 6 40 160. 1 1 8 1 6 603 1 2 10 8 612 1 1 6 !') «\ 4 428 1 1 10 6 794 1 1 5 ■•■(Yf 1 2 231 284 222 3,112 157 433 178 786 556 52 .54 198 2 5 36 77 415 32 21 88 2 2 15 65 342 28 39 99 2 1 25 83 572 52 142 579 2 4 53 113 618 45 16 62 2 5 12 85 164 274 Iowa 50 67 5 South Dakota 43 189 Kansas 67 South Central division 97 Eastern South Central... 68 48 369 94 361 327 208 614 126 179 250 207 413 342 62 26 Kentucky 5 10 21 32 105 5 10 16 17 55 41 93 101 124 234 37 13 17 . 27 66 7 71 160 113 262 11 81 83 162 285 3 34 83 88 220 7 103 285 119 280 4 12 83 27 106 75 48 13 43 377 139 59 17 35 165 109 46 19 33 135 318 54 16 25 159 133 122 24 63 276 17 14 7 14 102 6 8 3 9 Western South Central . . 71 55 17 2 2 29 20 20 9 3 1 22 66 89 62 7 5 81 23 17 19 10 2 18 46 45 116 8 4 80 10 53 138 7 6 81 12 34 126 4 3 64 6 50 106 13 4 108 11 41 16 7 2 39 6 37 66 68 119 87 180 31 49 24 18 43 101 34 32 17 11 41 96 23 40 40 19 37 74 40 112 33 27 64 141 23 21 10 18 30 89 9 Arkansas 14 Indian Territory 7 21 Texas 20 Western division 75 Rocky Mountain 7 19 9 20 3 2 1 4 3 118 32 2 10 67 7 9 1 51 61 38 69 32 43 2 <^ 1 4 6 1 1 8 4 13 1 <^ 6 2 S 1 10 6 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 7 .7 7 30 5 7 7 1 10 28 6 8 4 2 1 28 3 7 10 '1 8 44 6 7 3 2 2 23 2 8 13 4 4 17 5 Basin and Plateau 2 3 1 (1) 9 10 3 23 2 1 (') 11 2 1 23 6 9 1 0) 4 6 (■) 3 6 3 1 63 4 2 1 43 5 1 37 5 29 3 3 1 65 4 3 1 49 2 Utah Pacific 30 2 1 6 11 4 2 17 61 4 1 6 10 8 1 14 14 1 6 6 4 1 8 1 6 14 7 i 32 18 15 6 22 26 11 7 19 34 17 2 10 25 22 9 34 21 7 4 38 17 13 6 11 Outlying districts 8 11 1 m' i'l 0) 14" K !l 4 (')■ 0) 1 0) 17 1 26 2 32 2,5" 2 19 1 16 Military and naval 8 6 8 I Less thnn 1 in 10.000. 1014 DERIVATIVE TABLES. Table 87.— PER 10,000 DISTRIBUTION OF THE NATIVE COLORED POPULATION BORN IN EACH STATE OR TERRITORY, BY STATE OR TERRITORY OF RESIDENCE: 1900— Continued. STATE OE TEEEITOKY or BIETH— continued. STATE OR TERRITORY OF RESIDENCE. Western North Central. Minne- sota. Iowa. Mis- souri. Nortli Dakota South Dakota Nebras- ka. Kan- sas. South Central divi- sion. Eastern South Cen- tral. Ken- tucky. Ten- nessee. Ala- bama. Missis- sippi. Western South Cen- tral. Louisi- ana. United States 10, 000 10,000 10,000 10,000 10,000 10, 000 10, 000 10,000 10,000 9,996^ iT 1 10,000 10, 000 10, 000 10, 000 10,000 10,000 10, 000 Continental United States . . . 9,988 9,999 9,982 9,986 10,000 9,999 9,991 9,986 9,994 9,976 9,998 9,997 9,999 9,998 9,999 North Atlantic division 37 72 127 24 40 63 123 31 18 50 29 11 6 8 10 6 7 21 4 5 2 18 6 2 6 3 1 1 1 3 h 4 1 1 31 1 ii! 13 ii!., (■) 16 lil 4 1 1 44 2 1 20 (>) 1 (') (') 10 (') (') i" (') 5 (■) 7 (') New Hampshire 3 1 20 - ••■,-r- (') 6 1 65 18 1 1 106 3 1 8 (>) 2 35 1 61 3 110 2 26 Southern North Atlantic. 7 New York 9 4 18 20 13 8 44 24 38 8 60 69 8 4 8 19 4 6 25 20 i' 60 17 13 8 89 30 11 4 11 20 6 2 6 76 6 8 109 20 5 19 48 8 2 16 78 4 1 6 241 2 1 2 22 3 1 3 13 4 New Jersey. 1 South Atlantic division 15 Northern South Atlantic. 11 12 62 9 20 12 19 9 11 14 34 29 8 5 4 5 5 3 1 9 s' 8 2 4 12 1 3 27 14 7 17 0) 2 4 2 1 10 1 4 3 12 1 3 .5 64 1 3 7 3 95 ^''2 6 13 13 14 (M 2 5 IS 4 49 "1 3 3 1 233 (■) ■ 1 2 {>) . 17 1 2 1 (') 9 "1 1 2 9 e" 13 1 5 1 2 11 District of Columbia . . . 2 West Virginia 1 Southern South Atlantic. 5 11 10 North Carolina 1 1 3 4 9,036 2 2 5 3 9,610 7 4 5 1 9,137 1 1 4 4 9,120 9,341 2 i 1 1 9,609 3 2 3 3 8,222 1 3 7 8,211 3 2 33 26 286 4 2 60 39 406 2 1 6 5 1,736 9 2 29 9 592 3 4 122 104 82 41 2 2 8 5 110 45 1 1 4 3 79 I (■) Florida 5 North Central division 58 Eastern North Contral . . . 456 191 966 581 21 12 192 204 173 261 1,295 322 23 24 Ohio 19 21 398 7 11 8,680 19 9 62 17 84 9,419 68 48 788 14 43 8,181 20 24 525 6 6 8,539 6 io' 1 4 9,320 2 2 7 1 9,597 10 24 143 6 9 8,030 21 19 162 6 6 8,007 43 57 69 3 1 112 3 4 60 3 42 9,603 66 89 100 4 145 4 6 78 (>l 1') 4 .53 9, 441 404 661 306 19 5 441 46 68 201 5 270 7 5 27 1 1 41 6 3 35 1 (') 65 4 16 1 (V) 56 2 Michigan 34 Western North Central. . . 450 342 5,203 269 740 2X1 1,296 658 8,041 22 39 281 578 419 39 143 264 6,740 435 8 102 464 188 824 28 183 7,737 1 4 94 492 628 80 3' 7,997 1,193 1 46 171 14 7 3 305 9,177 82 9 62 76 134 183 12 1,917 6, 4,54 264 1,314 18 58 783 2 15 171 6,960 1,360 14 20 "1 1 15 163 8,089 6 9 148 (■) 1 5 101 9,259 2 3 19 (■) 0) 1 16 9, (1,52 3 40 (•) '\ 19 y. 856 ^123 1 1 29 23 9,883 176 4 31 9 132 9,707 3, 859 1,692 505 110 3, .541 15 Iowa I 0) South Central division 9,909 Eastern South Central . . . 127 29 40 9 49 531 63 95 172 3 34 58 6,i;m (■.111 1,078 1 , 851 2, 074 3.939 8,847 1,043 1,684 2, 920 3,200 594 141 251 22 23 167 20 7,817 8, 630 9,1.54 257 9 18 6 30 80 23 24 11 37 229 39 .54 12 67 451 13 10 6 6 1,280 12 22 8 16 1,302 7,522 196 20 80 272 l>2 70 17 29 94 53 29 247 7, 9.5N 108 217 729 10 124 8,618 402 498 8 95 8, 79;'. 783 i 323 19 17 117 " i 4 12 11 230 9,662 3 168 62 Western South Central . . . 42 79 100 192 lis 237 21 20 2 22 16 1.50 24 60 60 67 38 325 58 108 62 60 163 200 3 6 1 162 6 428 419 57 248 10 21 13 1,214 22 302 10 32 420 778 62 864 1,606 780 199 ,65 1,399 18 9 6 1 . 1 !■')'' 8 1 1 6 5 5 42 434 29 61 173 35 110 140 24 11 213 11 9, 175 212 11 10 Indian Territory Texas 7 167 118 193 126 240 "^236 1 2 240 100 5 68 67 10 26 267 30 3 14 205 16 21 11 20 6 6 3 50 3 12 94 8 10 304 2 2 8 2 2 33 3 33 116 8 26 13 3 11 91 8 9 411 7" 1 1 0) 1 8 1 1 «' 8 i 5 6 (') 3 1 2 20 3 7 5 2 (') 1' 4 1 12 1!! ■J4 ■> 1 15 2 (') ^] . 6 1 1 (') 4 1 1 1 1 Basin and Plateau 6 3 1 60 2 30 20 5 1 106 5 3 1 66 21 5 12 H 1 76 13 13 60 14 1 1 C) 13 4 0) 3 8 Utah di 9 6 3^ 2 1 1 36 10 7 19 9 4 13 7 40 12 11 14 5 1 33 16 57 18 14 5 46 14 '■\4 9 3 1 9 7 1 0) 3 3 1 1 1 1 "a 1 Al V <''l 11 1 3 11 ''~(^ (') ■■ Hawaii i' 3 16 1 9 . 3 i' Less than 1 in 10,000. BIRTHPLACE. 1015 Tablk 87 — PER 10,000 DISTRIBUTION OF THE NATIVE COLORED POPULATION BORN IN EAf!H STATE OR TERRITORY, BY STATE OR TERRITORY OF RESIDENCE: 1900— Continued. 'I\'XUS. 10,000 9,997^ Wustern division. 10, 000 STATK OR l-ERKITO Mon- tana. 10, 000 10, 000 73 tV OF B Idaho. 10, 000 10, 000 IRTU — OonlillUL-f Wyo- (!nl(,- mlng, rado. . STATE OR TERRITORY <>F RESIDENCE. Arkan- StlS. Indian Tor- ritiiry. Okla- lioma. Rocky Moun- tain. 10, 000 New Mexico. Basin and Plateau. Ari- zona. Utah. Ne- vada. United States 10,000 10, 000 10,000 9, 998 10,000 9,997 10, 000 9,990 13s 37 10,000 10,000 10,000 10, 000 10,000 Continental United States . . . 9,998 9,997 9,991 9, 999 10, COO 9,998 9, 999 9,987 10,000 North Atlantic division 9 7 137 6 151 64 45 61 43 39 41 46 19 ^" M New England 1 (') 4 1 40 7 3 4 1 Maine (M 5 2 1 10 4 2 1 30 3 4 111 New Hampshire Vermont 1 (') 0) 7 1 3' 133 4 i 57 1 2 2S 7 101 2 1 1 39 '2 4 3:! 6 38 !""4i 9 5 .6 17 Rhode Island Connecticut (') 8 2 3 3 13 Southern North Atlantic. 70 43 5' 38 9 51 23 New York 3 1 3 5 11 12(1 14 39 12 60 34 8 6 43 16 4 5 61 9 13 is' 22 43 18 40 67 1 3 34 6 2 39 5 1:-; 5 9 26 2 2 19 2 New JersL'y South Atlantic division Northern South Atlantic. 3 3 7 27 11 8 7 16 52 3 6 4 26 I Delaware 1 2 1 6 2 ■ 12 4 6 3 7 (■) 3 4 3 1 6 1 1 2 1 780 "35" 2 15 20 10 5 15 1 1 1 (M 10 1 (■) 2 i" 6 7 1 3 3 1 1 6 2 is' 3 1 i 2 1 1 1 2 1 22 District of Columbia . . . Virginia 1 1 3 West Virginia 4 Southern South Atlantic. 2 6 2 North Carolina 1 1 6 2 165 1 3 1 1 2 2 66 1 1 3 2 291 - 1 1 1 1 ,, Georgia 1 3 1 191 3 3 3,218 13 2 1,014 Florida 1 1,177 120 1 49 North Central division . . .^ . 135 21 9 1.62 20 Eastern North Central . . . 43 15 12 11 37 16 17 18 209 10 7 1 65 11 Ohio 4 3 34 1 1 112 7 o 4 (>) ' 120 2 5 5 179 1 8 (') (') . 45 8 3 19 4 3 264 6 3 21 3 2 745 1 2 12 6 8 2 3 9' 6 3,200 38 10 128 18 15 805 1 2 6 1 14 i' 4 4 63 4 9 Wisconsin 1 1,161 2 103 2 Western North Central . . . 39 8 87 9 Minnesota 2 2 79 (>)„ 27 9,808 ■ '■'2 30 (■) 1 1 86 9,831 1 2 31 i' 7 137 9,580 1 1 17 (') '\ 26 9,899 4 4 18 IS 184 6 20 119 6 3 33 57 682 13 51 202 10 2 8 186 937 2 16 59 18 20 224 10 259 48 226 1,039 1 1 12 1 3 2 1 4 5' 98' 64 19 3 3,080 57 41 239 26 South Dakota .. . 1 6 18 106 1 3 6 60 2 3 66 is IS 21-; 92 Kansas 7 South Central division 14 Eastern South Central... 310 11 20 35 17 IS 7 13 6 124 2 (1) (') 4 4 Kentucky 6 124 11 170 9,498 1 3 2 6 9,820 1 11 3 5 9,560 2 10 6 17 9,864 4 6 3 4 102 4 7 3 4 184 3 2 5 28 50 13 33 915 i' 1 (M ?,> (■) 60 --■({■,■■■ 4 s 6 233 Mississippi Western South Central. . . 2 52 51 104 66 88 10 Louisiana Arkansas Indian Territory 97 8,956 160 60 245 13 7 50 9,509 157 97 19 5 12 144 9,379 20 76 91 74 130 58 9, 508 26 7 5 13 i 59 1 18 9,396 5 11 13 129 26 8,937 i' 1 46 4 8, 682 3 5 8 25 10 9, 762 is' 217 3 6, 407 33 65 50 616 151 7,732 2 6 14 66 16 9,796 2 1 1 62 4 9,872 219 ... 63 3 9,878 18 4 4 44 18 9,671 2 2 2 4 9,941 7 10 67 10 2,819 8,547 8,641 8,472 97 62 8 9 3 4 2 32 9,265 123 9,099 25 s 233 6, 323 983 213 5,077 50 110 6,318 9,403 157 1,119 159 Montana 1 1 2 1 1 6 1 3 51 3' 10 3 4 1 ('! " 0) 6 3 2 854 376 1.68 264 l,16.s 3,026 2,326 24:! 467 3,651 2,650 1,051 486 740 3, 620 330 3.6 2 98 6,067 116 1,:313 5 3 ■'.s 5 93 90 9, 679 2 i 48 106 9,691 IS 171 66 S07 S,43S 5 107 Wvomine: . 16 1 168 1 9,214 377 2 19 Basin and Plateau 9,502 1 (') 5 2 1 2 2 2 14 147 160 23 60 13 1,300 370 7 7,504 634 1,441 74 9,593 98 (') 30 303 8,122 13 114 19 Utah 30 203 274 107 3 34 151 9 33'> Pacific . 6 5 101 20 23 68 10 16 280 2 1 1 4 3 2 3" 2 1 (■) 13 3 910 .627 2,114 9 22 21 17 1 23 4 5 105 146 23 6 9 19 3 I 14 3 2 69 (■) 36' 1 18 13 83 13 9 7 California ■"'64 , " 3' 4 2 3 1 9 '''3 2 Military and naval 2 1 3 10 1 1 4 I Less than 1 in 10,000. 1016 DERIVATIVE TABLES. Table 87.-PER 10,000 DISTRIBUTION OF THE NATIVE COLORED POPULATION BORN IN EACH STATE OR TERRITORY, BY STATE OK TERRITORY OF RESIDENCE: 1900— Continued, 5TATE OB TEERITOEY 1 F BIRTH— coiitiimed. Porto Rico. Born at sea under the United States flag. American citizens RESIDENCE. Pacific. Wasiiing- ton. Oregon. Cali- fornia. Not apeci- fled.i Outlying districts. Alaslia. 10,000 Hawaii. Philipi>im; Islands. born abroad. United States 10, 000 10,000 10,000 10, 000 10,000 10,000 10, 000 m 10, 000 C) 10,000 Continental United States... 9,979 9,981 9,998 9,97! 9,923 95 49 56 m 10,000 m 9,930 North Atlantic division . . . 313 306 118 357 791 29 14 3 C) 5,981 (2) 2,298 New England 99 42 16 142 95 2 1 2 .588 481 ■ 5 3 1 75 6 9 214 6 1 2 3 5 4 2 109 8 14 215 7 1 1 61 9 16 696 46 New Hampshire (■') 5 8 28 5 2 21)4 9 2 2 27 1 2 294 196 98 5,393 339 48 35 Southern North Atlantic. 102 13 1 C) m 1,817 New York 95 24 95 69 91 24 149 117 23 6 74 15 112 28 75 60 207 258 231 2,281 11 2 14 3 C) 13 1 3,628 392 1,373 H82 1,281 143 393 South Atlantic division ... 1 (=) 430 Northern South Atlantic . 66 103 8 47 676 3 C) 784 (=) 261 6 28 7 10 6 13 15 49 1 23 15 14 1 25 11 7 3 13 33 148 21 323 151 1,605 19 2 2 2 2 2 1 392 294 98 94 District of Columbia. . . Vire-inia 57 67 24 Southern South Atlantic . C) « 1 98 169 North Carolina South Carolina 2 1 6 4 104 1 2 I 64 2 2 1 6 4 133 435 134 657 379 1,719 (») 1 i 24 11 5 6 C) 59 98 1,470 75 North Central division 60 (.') 3 m 5, 794 64 37 26 83 584 3 2 C) 980 (=) 5,054 16 5 28 9 6 40 8 5 21 9 34 11 8 60 146 116 251 60 23 1,135 1,001 1 1 (») 1 2 294 196 196 294 490 188 20 6 3 17 18 1 {') 724 3,103 2 36 1 1 38 Western North Central . . m m (-) 740 6 6 16 3 7 95 3 3 3 2 3 16 7 7 22 ''' 2 4 8 112 67 49 393 44 221 71 290 4, 4K2 124 m 4M 294 (-> 86 l.ill 12 7 1 (2\ 172 Nebraska 2 6 47 98 98. 1,373 73 2 115 1 81 South Central division — 1 C) 838 Eastern South Central. . . 27 11 24 34 1,870 3 1 {^) 78.6 (') 173 5 9 6 7 68 1 6 2 2 36 2 6 14 3 91 8 11 6 9 78 306 462 696 606 2,612 ''' 2 98 589 59 m 27 22 1 4 1 98 588 65 1 m 665 12 4 21 8 23 9,398 7 3 7 10 9 9,467 3 3 66 11 9 9,690 18 5 18 7 33 9, 312 839 673 149 171 1,280 650 3 1 (') 294 196 98 132 27 70 137 61 1 -IS m 299 34 (■-) 294 670 Rocky Mountain 178 406 227 73 21 11 14 13 14 146 250 2 m 3 98 191 53 95 10 9 11 104 125 269 2 3 7 2 64 142 9 3 9 112 133 6 4 74 33 34 1 m 98 156 1 14 3 1 2 13 5 1 2 ,! 83 66 6 42 9,116 1 11 89 10 46 9,094 3 6 25 366 67 1 2 1 9,049 101 9,351 i 5 Pacific 48 34 5 "7 9, 951 9,9.51 43 C) 196 ( 296 Washington 2,344 i , 350 6,422 21 8,635 394 20 19 496 8,697 158 2 40 227 8, 827 2li 38 53 275 77 8 21 19 9, 905 6 18 19 9,944 ('1 1 — ~ " 140 Oregon 1 : 24 California Outlying districts 196 ji {■'} 132 70 Alaska 9 6 7 13 2 10 8 8 43 1 33 7, 660 2,364 1 1 9,938 6 54 Military and naval 6 (') C) iBorn in the United States, state or lerritory of birth not specified. 2 Per 10,000 not shown where luisc is less tlmii 100. ' Less than 1 in 10,000. BIRTHPLACE. 1017 Table 88.— PER 10,000 DISTRIBUTION OF THE NATIVE COLORED POPULATION BORN IN EACH STATE OR TERRITORY, BY STATE OR TERRITORY OF Kl-KIDlvVCE: 1890. Born in STATE OK TEERITOKY OF BIRTH. RESIDENCE. 1 United states.' North At- lantic division. New Ung- land. Maine. Now Hamp- shire. Vermont Massa- chusetts 1 Rhode : Island. Coniieoii cut. Southern North .Vtlantir. ' New York, New Pennsyl- .JtTsey, vania. Continental United State.i = . 10, 000 10,000 10,000 9, 27 1 10, 000 10,000 10, 000 10, 000 10,000 10,000 10,000 ij 10,000 10,000 10,000 Nortii .Vtlantiu division ...' SM 9,295 8,811 8,403 8, 855 9,094 9,627 9, •547 9,298 9,288 9, 764 9, 101 Now England 57 1,567 8, 615 8,443 7,810 7,330 8,469 8,887 8,592 228 449 157 108 New Hampsliire 1 1 27 10 16 297 7li 21 45 657 263 505 7, 728 2,502 1,784 3,442 247 457 123 246 3,039 1,425 2, 1)25 759 6,869 75 16 1,296 107 80 368 167 6,176 315 1,929 130 93 693 Hi 6,929 925 67 295 1,525 20 38 63 7,770 263 325 626 7 600 8,038 236 740 1 3 6 428 2X3 7, 872 966 2 1 7 83 39 96 9,070 6 3 20 137 65 219 8,839 1 1 53 29 73 9,697 1 Massachusetts 1 59 Connecticut 26 Southern N'orth Atlantic. 22 8,993 91 63 143 4,339 483 132 144 265 235 64 69 384 362 148 93 836 1,249 57 219 211 380 83 162 290 297 324 119 180 684 128 143 185 2,891 2,102 4,077 249 8,279 376 184 176 667 8,467 663 132 New Jersey 219 419 South Atlantic division. . . . 8,365 361 Northern South Atlantic. 1,315 213 182 224 668 144 196 148 144 221 142 118 320 Delaware 38 287 100 846 44 8,024 50 69 58 26 11 34 18 47 75 38 4 73 16 64 96 27 21 160 557 37 37 37 5 57 81 48 5 94 7 34 87 20 10 36 61 36 41 66 74 55 23 13 28 10 33 68 29 2 33 44 30 28 15 1 14 Maryland 48 48 48 District of Columbia . . . Virginia 121 58 West Virginia 22 25 31 Southern South Atlantic . 167 1(7 32 North Carolina 749 917 1,143 215 692 7 6 9 12 296 11 14 23 26 236 11 37 53 59 351 38 17 15 35 26 305 2 9 6 16 90 3 10 15 13 153 6 5 7 10 306 6 6 8 13 377 4 2 4 4 67 South Carolina 37 Georgia Florida 130 334 29 496 North Central division 11 365 Eastern North Central... 285 224 162 175 186 286 225 .57 106 236 293 49 282 Ohio 116 61 75 25 8 307 90 11 55 46 22 72 75 10 49 20 8 74 48 16 53 63 56 86 9 105 29 57 210 11- 64 9 29 11 3 47 93 11 67 51 24 70 68 11 76 80 68 84 11 4 17 16 1 'l8 Indiana ?o 16 Illinois. .. 93 Michigan 27 6 46 WiRCOTisin , , . , ' ,.„ Western North Central . . 176 148 80 33 83 19 86 29 16 7 28 1 5 12 11 166 7 9 5 16 3 13 1 ' 11 7 23 1 1 11 16 85 20 11 18 2 3 13 17 77 1 3 4 14 200 1 2 16 67 4,637 8 23 1 2 11 16 93 10 22 1 2 12 10 133 6 59 37 66 Missouri North Dakota 1 1 12 20 118 South Dakota 5 27 32 258 Nebraska 18 67 19 343 5 65 7 7 59 4 6 24 Kansas South Central division 334 Eastern South Central . . . 2,826 42 49 76 56 200 61 21 24 40 35 10 58 Kentucky 357 674 904 991 1,811 9 11 9 13 61 7 14 16 13 84 11 11 27 27 182 9 48 95 48 143 9 20 16 16 104 7 9 2 7 9 6 35 9 10 8 13 46 8 9 11 42 2 2 4 14 13 16 10 19 60 Tennessee 19 37 278 Mississippi . 5 44 Western South Central. . . 745 1 412 4 650 78 19 12 2 18 69 37 18 1 28 102 96 27 56 37 76 19 45 27 1 31 146 11 H 2 20 38 20 5 15 12 16 62 19 6 iJ 83 6 3 17 20 Arkansas Texas 59" 196 185 94 48 95 10 66 6 23 20 65 Western division Rocky Mountain 26 21 27 1 48 28 43 4 12 1 19 21 7 '"•3 Montana 3 (') 1 8 14 10 6 1 2 11 2 7 3 1 1 20 2 1 7 4 1 1 36 2 4 3 5 1 2 9 2 6 6 1 2 11 2 6 (3); 3 1 4 7 5 Wyoming 9 19 2 6 1 5 2 43 2 2 9 New Mexico 3 Basin and Plateau 42 19 9 8 Arizona 4 1 5 42 6 1 1 41 3 3 1 68 16 21 6 106 19 2 1 1 99 2 6 2 26 2 2 1 39 5 1 m 37 4 1 1 56 3 1 P) 12 7 Utah 9 Nevada . 34 Pacific 75 68 7 3 32 6 4 31 10 6 52 6 5 96 10 13 9 77 2 6 18 11 3 25 5 4 28 8 6 42 2 1 9 Oregon 19 66 California 48 26 1 Includes persons born in Alaska, persona born at sea under the Uaited States flag, and American citizens born abroad. The inclusion of these classes does not affect the per 10,000 distribution by place of residence, and accordingly the figures for continental United States are the same as those given for the United States. 2 Not including Indian Territory and Indian reservations. 8 Less than 1 in 10,000. 1018 DERIVATIVE TABLES. Table 88.— PER 10,000 DISTRIBUTION OF THE NATIVE COLORED POPULATION TERRITORY, BY STATE OR TERRITORY OF RESIDENCE: 1890- BORN IN EACH Continued. STATE OR STATE OR TERRITORY OF BIRTH— COntinUCd. STATE OR TERRITORY OF RESIDENCE. South Atlantic division. Northern South Atlantic. Dela- ware. Mary- land. District of Colum- bia. Vir- ginia. West Vir- ginia. Southern South Atlantic. North Caro- lina. South Caro- lina. Geor- gia. Flor- ida. North Central divi- sion. Eastern North Central. 10,000 Ohio. Continental United States ^ .. 10, 000 10,000 10, 000 10, 000 10, 000 10, 000 10,000 10, 000 10, 000 10, 000 10, 000 10, 000 10, 000 ! 10,000 Nttrth Atlantic division 247 666 2,42:i 775 Kis 567 4X0 47 9.S 32 22 48 71 118 ; 176 New England 36 87 64 73 1 190 89 40 12 27 7 5 14 6 10 12 ^\ 21 7 s 211 1 1 1 47 18 19 579 r-} (-) 26' 20 18 2,358 1 1 2 1 : 1 (•-■) 1 31) 96 28 48 13 42 702 648 1 1 1 .52 15 19 47.S ij 2 449 1 3 35 IS 7 10 9,138 n 18 2 ^] 5 1 i?l 3 1 1 17 k 8 3 3 U !l 1 1 65 1 2 108 New Hampshire ■■«■; Massachusetts Rhode Island . 2 Southern North Atlantic. 71 25 lO-i 57 40 114 8,887 138 109 332 8, 354 116 677 1,505 7, 4.58 99 269 109 . 80 147 57 370 8,411 34 16 21 8, 855 247 1 11 14 214 7 8,608 15 3 7 9,344 10 3 4 9,096 19 ,H 9,703 14 4 26 "7 32 9 New Jersey .. 494 S,S14 123 155 South Atlantic division 8, 747 8,232 .53 96 Northern South Atlantic. 2,693 8,187 7,446 8,770 8,705 8,013 8,380 74 16 8 11 40 76 130 75 685 200 1,746 S7 6,194 232 1,803 606 5,282 264 167 61 17 68 21 270 7,236 183 16 12 (») 12 161 7,936 608 53 12 44 7 a 6 187 72 84 8,031 31 4 7 61 2 9,064 1 3 5 6 1 9,328 2 4 2 3 4 4 1 5 11 8 15 13 1 • 9 20 12 34 19 1 13 26 16 74 25 Maryland 232 8,371 86 9 42 1.58 2S8 7,409 149 219 District of Columbia . . . West Virginia Southern South Atlantic. 9,088 9,692 1,544 1,896 2, 332 422 120 3 1 5 3 .54 6 6 21 11 105 9 6 20 8 174 83 22 88 26 318 7 4 14 6 912 2,251 2,791 3,410 612 4H 8,242 82 231 53 104 91 8,.S25 271 141 26 6 4 35 13 8, 892 247 L56 9. 128 29 20 2 2 5 4 9, 248 4 2 6 7 9,333 6 3 7 9 9,279 South Carolina Georgia Florida. North Central division Eastern North Central . . . 77 173 42 63 121 198 818 31 77 13 14 , 11 4,048 8, 863 9,032 Ohio 46 11 15 4 1 43 1 6 23 m <% 10 732 117 13 33 9 1 97 10 3 4 24 1 12 31 5 20 6 1 42 48 7 49 14 3 53 134 16 37 9 2 120 727 30 38 20 3 94 12 10 7 2 17 30 30 11 5 1 27 5 2 5 1 13 6 2 6 1 15 1 ..c . 3,794 1,690 1,941 1,075 363 470 s,420 193 220 187 12 247 Indiana 6 1 1 9 741 1,019 471 163 6,200 Wisconsin Western North Central. . . 3 15 55 13, 17 683 1 3 4 i' 2 36 2 3 21 9 278 9 6 16 1 1 13 8 185 3 20 70 ^] 7 20 862 4 22 31 1 2 13 21 164 1 1 7 h 1 7 7.57 1 1 1 5 111 216 3,745 11 32 266 831 465 Iowa I 11 11 926 5 1 5 593 South Dakota 3 4 64 27 5 ■ 2 845 223 South Central division 113 361 308 Eastern South Central . .. 410 401 16 117 86 521 87 415 492 290 508 101 175 61 4S 11 1 55 290 202 isi 19 88 151 152 322 46 94 111 150 282 1 4 6 6 20 7 1(1 61 125 144 191 341 36 20 15 16 77 fi Kli 170 153 3)2 12 116 114 251 434 3 45 114 128 303 5 110 273 120 337 3 9 64 25 122 18 32 60 161 16 31 28 100 100 >2 Alabama 48 4:> Western South Central... 39 149 127 98 122 1 101 14 127 64 1 90 27 10 8 1 6 30 93 29 1 38 28 50 19 148 79 1 113 21 28 22 1 26 24 86 150 1 106 10 143 177 1 113 17 60 166 1 76 6 67 134 1 136 8 .55 20 ( = ) 47 6 51 92 27 120 163 33 59 6 61 103 35 48 31 56 Western division. 41 Rockv Mountain 5 10 18 10 17 7 11 3 6 2 3 2 {■-) i 1 (=) 1 108 68 1 (■-) 1 2 1 2 3 <^'2 3 2 5 1 i 15 1 2 3 «2 3 2 7 6 1 2 5 3 10 2 (=) 2 2 1 3 3 i' 6 1 1 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 ii 3 1 12 1 ■ 8 80 7 7 s 1 6 39 4 8 10 Wyoming 1 8 N ew Mexico 20 Basin and Plateau 4 7 o 7 4 1 12 2 10 6 1 11 7 1 29 3 11 1 12 6 11 1 10 1 (■-) 4 1 3 4 i 48 5 2 1 37 Utah 5 Nevada 1 Pacific 1 32 Washington Oregon ^''l 3 1 8 1 1 2 1 8 7 2 20 3 1 7 4 1 7 '' I 1 3 1 9 5 S4 12 6 19 9 5 IS 1 Not including Indian Territory and Indian reservations. 2 Less than 1 in 10,000. BIRTHPLACE. 1019 Table 88.— PER 10,000 DISTRIBUTION OF THE NATIVE COLORED POPULATION TERRITORY, BY STATE OK TERRITORY OF RESIDENCE: 1890- BORN IN EACH STATE OR -Continued. STATE OR TERRITORY III-' BIKTII— e intinued. STATE OR TERRITORY OP RESIDENCE. Indiana. Illinois. Micliigan. Wisconsin. Western North Central. 10, 000 34 :i Minnesota. 10,000 Iowa. Mi.s.souri. North Dakota. South Dakota. Ne- braska. Kansas. Continental United States i.. 10, 000 10, 000 10, 000 10,000 10,000 49 14 10, 000 10, 000 10, 000 10,000 1C,000 North Atlantic division 38 46 146 193 118 20 2 690 104 986 269 18 7 9 1 12 11 14 30 6 (^) 5 New Hampshire 1 2 31 Vermont 2 n 1 31 (■-) 1 ■ n 1 IH Massachusetts 4 3 1 37 11 8 14 3 3 3 35 104 20 10 1 Rhode Island Connecticut i" 134 3 182 2ti4 Southern North Atlantic. 104 S8(j 9.56 17 10 5 16 49 18 4 15 39 47 8 79 36 30 11 141 87 5 1 26 21 13 3 19 28 1 12 16 34 17 535 743 3 5 256 72 8 3 101 61 10 94.S 1 8 South Atlantic division 20 Northern South Atlantic. 31 26 25 79 13 38 26 7 743 69 14 20 6 2 18 1 6 14 3 2 13 1 3 15 2 4 11 ''' 3 3 6 1 8 3 17 9 9 2 1 1 8 16 5 58 5 10 8 3 2 52 3 14 52 District of Columbia . . . 4 691 9 West Virginia 1 Southern South Atlantic. 8 23 3 6 2 2 8 6 9,400 m 2 4 7 9,226 2 1 6 2 9,640 3 1 1 3 3 9,180 1 1 3 3 9,229 1 6 n 6 8,576 1 5 3 3 2 8,341 1 North Central division 9,377 7,046 8,819 9,303 9,246 Eastern North Central . . . 9,057 304 8,034 433 274 12 343 8,217 9,396 8, 268 361 438 559 400 86 109 110 80 52 160 7,936 48 21 1,009 219 167 279 8,676 56 244 37 27 370 256 7,568 1,119 16 16 313 9 8,819 78 29 95 49 187 8,138 32 34 434 27 32 7,782 14 14 361 6 6 8,829 17 14 16 72 5 3 9,193 11 79 20 10 11 Illinois 52 17 50 8 P) Western North Central. . . 6,960 8,710 9,166 Minnesota 36 33 96 44 138 654 4 4 93 172 511 47 30 48 2 3 22 92 108 292 117 101 8 29 465 107 200 168 338 6,472 17 63 401 1,380 654 6,346 57 81 89 288 1,228 49 316 174 6,106 381 7 32 895 18S 282 22 148 8,003 2 7 161 486 602 1,917 453 49 36 80 162 8 26 69 4,266 69 622 17 156 625 North Dakota 3 45 130 434 6,899 876 433 29 47 8,559 309 218 5 Nebraska ' 304 8, 198 South Central division 43S Eastern South Central . . . 298 249 56 103 156 138 111 178 138 65 43 194 61 18 35 136 111 71 12 65 262 18 14 7 17 52 16 34 3 50 97 31 48 9 68 398 20 40 26 62 178 24 30 3 64 171 36 66 10 78 424 52 69 17 14 5 11 14 1 36 163 17 Western South Central. . . 17 29 395 23 48 6 59 79 45 119 13 86 178 10 21 2 19 70 42 24 1 30 143 65 117 43 173 211 26 112 19 65 6 81 1,300 75 136 11 202 134 29 58 26 14 66 138 15 i? 34 282 40 929 W Western division 1,366 167 278 Rocky Mountain 51 103 35 87 146 852 1,186 72 1,296 147 94 199 6 1 3 88 3 8 8 1 6 83 5 9 7 3 1 21 3 8 8 2 10 62 5 13 14 1 10 111 9 8 72 6 11 754 9 15 16 1, 127 14 13 10 1 8 45 8 8 674 36 147 19 3 39 25 8 8 9 1 20 5S7 152 17 Basin and Plateau 10 7 . 5 2 1 20 6 1 2 66 2 4 2 27 3 8 2 43 4 3 1 58 6 8 3 2 102 4 3 1 54 5 3 3 10 2 9 62 2 Pacific 70 10 36 72 9 3 8 21 10 36 8 7 12 11 6 27 7 5 46 34 17 11 13 6 83 6 4 44 35 14 3 19 6 Oregon California 7 35 10 59 1 Not including Indian Territory and Indian reservations. 2 Less than 1 in 10,000. 1020 DERIVATIVE TABLES. Table 88.-PER 10,000 DISTRIBUTION OF THE NATIVE COLORED POPULATION BORN IN EACH STATE OR TERRITORY, BY STATE OR TERRITORY OF RESIDENCE: 1890— Continued. STATE OK TEERITORY OF BIRTH —continued. STATE OB TEEEITORY OF RESIDENCE. South Central divi- sion. Eastern Siiuth Cen- tral. Ken- tucky. Ten- nessee. Ala- bama. Missis- sippi. Western South Central. 10, 000 Louisi- ana. Arkan- sas. Indian Ter- ritory. Okla- homa. Texas. West- ern divi- sion. Rocky Moun- tain. Mon- tana. Idaho. Continental United States i.. 10, 000 10, 000 10, 000 10,000 10,000 10, 000 10,000 10,000 10,000 i.') 10, 000 10,000 10. 000 10, 000 10, 000 North Atlantic division . . . 9 9 23 12 6 4 8 9 4 799 C) 5 143 194 1,688 46 New England 2 1 3 1 1 1 2 2 (3) 42 3 22 9 24 k 1 7 «1 8 1 20 11 i SI 6 3 1 (») 1 6 1 1 7 C) (') 1 (3) (3) 13 5 3 121 1 New Hampshire 14 1 4 1 2 185 12 12 C) 19 2 4 9 7.57 {'■) Southern North Atlantic . 1,664 46 3 1 3 59 4 1 3 84 10 2 8 30 5 1 6 54 2 1 2 187 1 1 1 23 2 1 3 11 4 1 2 14 2 47 62 648 212 1 1 7 32 8 81 63 9 12 164 18 34 57 1, 673 36 46 South Atlantic division . . . 46 Northern South Atlantic. 7 9 16 14 5 5 4 4 3 132 {') 3 .54 10 24 "l 2 3 1 52 3 4 1 75 4 5 5 14 1 3 9 1 40 «1 2 2 (') 182 1 2 2 m 18 2 1 (») 7 P) 1 2 1 m 10 (3) 1 1 1 C) 4 19 19 28 66 ••■(¥)■■■ 1 1 C) 4 1 10 39 4 9 4 4 2 1 District of Colxnnbia. . . 12 12 Southern South Atlantic . 80 m H 12 46 North Carolina South Carolina Georgia 2 2 27 21 289 3 2 40 30 892 1 1 7 6 1,642 7 2 24 7 493 3 3 95 81 65 2 2 9 5 93 1 1 2 3 83 1 1 3 5 66 1 1 116 24 9 38 9 4,341 ■■■(Vf «i 2 1 64 2 2 2 3 108 34 I 13 6 2 74 2 2 2 205 12 46 North Central division 746 415 Eastern North Central. . . 156 222 1,086 212 26 30 19 21 25 1,263 {') 6 36 58 138 48 63 49 4 1 134 69 79 68 5 1 170 384 451 224 666 38 47 120 5 2 281 7 4 13 1 1 29 6 3 19 1 1 63 6 2 11 1 m 64 1 1 28 S3') 2 32 9, ,882 1.58 4 21 8 125 9,724 5 2 13 1 C») 46 4 2 18 1 m 91 894 156 142 62 9 3,078 ■■■(Vf 2 1 3 [3') 58 3 12 16 3 169 12 12 34 92 Illinois 46 "Western North Central . . 688 277 3 4 62 (=) ^\ 69 9,627 3 6 80 1 7 73 9,499 10 i 20 1 273 I 1 1 28 223 8,260 5 8 121 m 1 8 138 9, 415 1 2 12 2 11 9,714 9,161 2 2 32 (») <% 25 9,875 1 1 24 16 9,904 2 3, 54 29 9,859 19 5 639 9 5 47 2,464 4, 226 .1. 1=1 '■'. 1 40 9,898 5 4 21 1 3 16 24 144 7 11 38 •7 41 63 87 57 69 34 South Dakota 23 69 436 92 46 231 South Central division 645 Eastern South Central... 6,932 S,8.W r,m 1,787 2, .S32 3,060 649 163 291 6 189 16 7,928 8,611 9,116 230 222 T 69 6 142 9,637 241 3.S 109 2S 66 3,985 («) 83 106 33 35 92 779 1,194 1,884 2,075 3,696 7, 611 182 23 112 332 187 8,060 109 255 804 7 110 .S.Ol.i 429 5K3 8 193 82 8,833 769 4 13 11 202 9,674 ■ ■■(¥)■ ■■ 8 6 17 9,865 4 8 88 5 \ 39 7 10 8 8 .51 7 12 2 33 9,496 12 12 11 57 92 Western South Central . . 553 1,580 780 5 1,330 16 96 99 12 125 if, 58 625 14 207 26 1.54 178 1 260 ,S 269 341 3 146 6 4,385 1,747 4 3,588 16 9,334 132 3 205 7 90 9,305 3 239 14 175 1,314 52 2,444 422 C-) (■■) (■-) 91 84 4 9,686 26 i 1 (3) 1 3 2 2 ^^ 17 10 6 1 22 9,542 ' 2, 861 57' 7,438 92 184 46 231 8,848 Rocky Mountain 8 9 25 12 6 2 6 3 7 201 9,363 7,336 6,913 1 5 1 1 1 6 1 1 4 ^\ 15 4 5 4 1 15 2 6 2 4 ^'>6 1 (3)^ 3 1 1 2 1 1 "1 4 1 (») 19 5 14 128 95 99 167 534 7, 222 69 11 34 231 57 29 245 2, 363 1,200 127 93 752 7,857 30 6,636 46 Basin and Plateau 322 7 1 {') 6 3 1 m 10 3 i 3 1 (3) 9 4 ii 7 85 14 370 178 662 6,481 849 417 4,215 12 16 2 103 Utah 102 230 92 62 c^ 1,613 1 1 3 1 11 1 1 8 3 1 2 1 8 1 1 (') 6 14 5 43 "W" % 24 22 57 34 34 84 645 Oregon 968 1 Not including Indian Territory and Indian reseryationa. 2 Per 10,000 not shown where base is less than 100. 3 Less than 1 In 10,000. BIRTHPLACE. 1021 Table 88.— PER 10,000 DISTRIBUTION OF THE NATIVE COLORED POPULATION BORN IX EACH STATE OR TERRITORY, BY STATE OR TERRITORY OF RESIDENCE: 1890— Continued. STATE (IH TERKiTOHY OF BIRTH— continued. Bornatscf under the United States flag I Ameri- RESIDENCE. Wyo- ming. Colo- rado. New Mo.'c- ico. Basin and Plateau. Ari- zona. Utah. Neva- da. Pttciflc. Wash- ington Ore- gon. Califor- nia. Not speci- fied.! Alaska. can citi- zens born abroad. Continental United States^ .. 10, 000 10,000 10,000 10,000 10,000 10, 000 10, 000 10, 000 10, 000 ,524 1.57 10, 000 10, 000 10, 000 {') C) 10,000 North Atlantic division 261 111 71 121 327 26 16 120 36 43 687 m P) 1..506 New England fifi 37' 3 2 4 32 10 77 m (3) ! 1.56 Maine 66 « 3 3 1 1 36 8 2H 610 New Hampshire 1 Vermont i Massachusetts 28 9 i 2 4 20 7 6 88 98 37 19 367 36 5 2 2 33 C) (■■') (■<) 130 Rhode Island Connecticut 2 68 (■') ' Southern North Atlantic. 196 74 119 327 26 12 P) 1,360 37 37' 37 4 7 57 11 10 8 101 16 23 17 287 18 26' .52 4 4 4 4 49 6 S3 97 210 16 141 444 18 6 12 73 18 4 11 23 221 86 303 1,678 131 65 131 Pennsylvania South Atlantic division 390 Northern South Atlantic. 131 37 4 8 12 13 4 89 436 67 16 516 C) 286 Delaware 2 15 65 6 40 389 32 67' 1 4 s 2 1 23 237 93 117 46 1,162 131 9 28 2 1 1 6 2 6 6 13 4 ] District of Columbia . . . 02 Virginia 182 62 West Virginia 7 8 6 39 8 6 (3) im North Carolina 1 3 1 2 40 2 1 2 3 69 2 2 2 1 61 228 69 696 270 1,298 537 26 52 South Carolina 2 2 4 47 6 m i Georgia 35 13 26 78 46 8 94 6 116 -- North Central division 1,669 1,034 (3) ^ 3,870 Eastern North Central . . . 392 186 10 6 12 13 39 49 104 32 (=) 3,246 Ohio 1 7 2 12 3 14 9 1 30 19 31 9 4 12 6 1 29 112 92 277 43 13 761 „ Indiana 392 66 75 9 37 848 2 4 6 6 52 961 1,402 104 624 Illinois 13 27 3' 45 6 67 12 Michigan Wisconsin Western North Central. . . 1,177 30 41 23 65 45 m P) Minnesota 262 5 2 U C) 1 4 7 58 21 ■J 12 1 1 4 7 48 49 38 481 1 7 73 112 6,763 26 156 156 Iowa 47 298 19 28 214 242 383 11' Missouri 21 2 13 37 4 13 m m North Dakota South Dakota 196 623 196 130 3 3 6 69 12' 133 Nebraska 13 4 40 12 6 670 17 6 1,896 39 13 210 4 22 (") 208 3,662 South Central division Eastern South Central . . . 65 196 13 630 1,878 26 7 25 26 78 19 2,838 (') 130 Kentucky 37 66 19 75 187 3 3 7 27 4 7 10 4 33 5 5 16 43 12 12 30 24 65 3 7 6 3 29 499 716 715 909 2,926 65 8 620 2 40 " 'i,"872' 6 18 26 7 26 62 26 3, .532 Alabama (=) Western South Central. . . 65 184 15 Louisiana 19 75 9 84 8,435 4 2 17 6 6 6 63 26 15 11 4 (<) 18 9,666 29 3 12 7 4 1 17 9,826 341 916 6 1,662 574 (=1) 234 2,987 Texas 65 7,909 21 9,838 17 9,146 6 7,724 83 105 9,634 498 9,913 li 4a 285 572 8,869 9,642 7,190 8,043 9,781 114 26 64 72 189 50 63 Montana 327 131 6,013 588 131 392 37 9 84 7,708 205 65 9' 68 9,704 16 8 60 2 21 23 8,770 6 6 18 63 7,617 26 3.54 7 11 9 20 1 30 4 116 8 48 3 is' 37 I03_ 49' 18 7 6 1 34 2 1.51 33 2 1 23 4 191 104 Wyoming 92 26 8,860 4 4 9,477 New Mexico 26 15 1 2, 527 1, 3.51 4,892 262 7,611 6 24 13 8,834 13 276 V 76 9,396 410 76 41 9,476 98 1 52 9,624 1 4 186 320 Utah 392 65 8,797 18 9,436 26 327 327 41 m m 390- 131 47 5 12 62 198 6 18 63 66 157 7 78 325 1,470 706 7,300 8,670 114 13 334 8,596 605 30 91 9,503 76 63 192 104 19 261 36 78 195 (■■<) 208 I 1 Born in the United States, state or territory of birth not specified. 2 Not including Indian Territory and Indian reservations. 3 Per 10,000 not shown where base is less than 100. * Less than 1 in 10,000. 1022 DERIVATIVE TABLES. Table 89.— PER 10,000 DISTRIBUTION OF THE NATIVE COLORED POPULATION OF EACH STATE OR TERRITORY, BY STATE OR TERRITORY OF BIRTH: 1900. STATE OR TERRITORY OF BIRTH. United States Continental United States . . . North Atlantic division New England Maine New Hampshire . Vermont Massachusetts . . . Rhode Island Connecticut Southern North Atlantic. New York New Jersey Pennsylvania. South Atlantic division Northern South Atlantic, Delaware , Maryland , District of Columbia.., Virginia , West Virginia , Southern South Atlantic, North Carolina , South Carolina Georgia , Florida , STATE OR TERRITORY OF RESIDENCE. United States. 10, 000 9, 9.54 239 37 Korth Central division .. . Eastern North Central. Ohio Indiana Illinois Michigan Wisconsin Western North Central . Minnesota Iowa Missouri North Dakota South Dakota Nebraska Kansas South Central division. . . Eastern South Central. Kentucky Tennessee Alabama Mississippi W^estem South Central . . Louisiana Arkansas Indian Territory Oklahoma Texas Western division. Rocky Mountain. Montana Idaho Wyoming Colorado New Mexico .. . Basin and Plateau . Arizona . Utah . . . . Nevada , Washington - Oregon California . . . State not specified ^ , Outlying districts Alaska Hawaii Philippine Islands Porto Kico Born lit seu under U. S. flug. American citizens b. ubronri 36 293 50 966 32 3,167 813 969 1,199 1.S6 448 187 77 36 43 19 12 261 14 659 960 991 695 295 75 12 598 128 Conti- nental United States. 10,000 9,996 294 BO 970 32 3,180 816 973 1,204 187 451 381 562 965 995 North Atlantic division. 699 296 75 13 600 0) 'Less than 1 in 10,000. 9,974 6,258 824 49 10 23 373 120 249 1,466 962 2,006 3, .517 225 697 141 .524 151 113 155 122 45 New Eng- land. 9, 965 5,819 6,112 316 65 121 2, 3.50 759 1,.'1U1 707 431 II IS 10-; _3,7K2 2, .Slil 42" 377 175 1,944 23 J,_221_ 774 Maine. 8, .532 , 924 65 16 304 11 38 New Hamp- shire. 4,694 136 22 16 981 119 49 423 5 201 108 43 33 154 ;,395 277 691 46 31 230 62 92 4, 2,54 2,196 261 169 1,751 15 2,068 952 707 230 169 Ver- mont. 10, 000 9,963 7,442 6, 475 Massa- chusetts. 1, 953 5,211 Rhode Island. 10, 000 i,976 5 ,937 5, 315 74 5,. 532 832 796 12 159 2^68 1,431 fil 1,13S 12 637 11 1 164 28 5 (') 1 9 11 113 323 108 77 92 31 15 200 220 208 184 25 267 37 122 37 93 40 5,S 4,176 ,ss 174 304 87 194 37 5 17 473 4,446 337 622 317 91 214 necti- cut. 10, 000 9,9gl 6, .541 5,489 7 7 24 302 91 5,058 1,0.52 778 163 111 389 LSI 97 51 109 4 14 1 1 4 188 138 47 35 39 17 1 1 14 91 no l',2 7li JiO_ 33 16 31 154 11 2 100 (■) 4, 269 3, -SIX 3,235 2, 715 3,094 2,271 46 411 45 336 .S-15 232 194 2111 134 2,117 1,975 1,830 23 1« 30 675 I isij 30 IS 21 Southern North Atlantic 2 Born in the United .State.s, state or le 9,975 6,160 85 33 5, 076 1,644 1,109 2,322 4,434 1,682 266 753 135 2,466 481 13.8 102 31 130 107 23 2 10 1 3 2 i (■) 1 21 New York. 10, 000 New .lersey. 10,000 5,510 4, 909 216 190 397 4,556 557 4,165 2,887 33 2.S4 1.53 2, 3.SI1 31 1,174 3, 378 307 637 116 2,297 21 6.52 270 190 62 .-)(;3 nil 70 (') 1 3 194 1.54 68 39 82 15 {') 1 2 .88 15 15 7 (M (■) (') (■) 0) 10 1 ,55 4 {') 100 1 "{'■)" rritnry oj birth not specified. Pennsyl- vania. 9,988 4,769 1 19 5 10 4,732 102 163 4,467 4,325 377 1,104 131 2,691 122 469 334 61 59 12 180 153 108 11 11 14 42 53 26 10 10 4 1 m 1 27 11 3 13 0) BIRTHPLACE. 1023 Table 89.— PER 10,000 DISTRIBUTION (»F THE NATIVE COLoUIJ) POPULATION OF EACH STATE OR TERRITORY, BY STATE OR TERRITORY OF BIRTH: 1900— CV.ntinued. STATE OR TETtRITORY OF REHIIlllNfM^:— continued. STATE OR TERRITORY OF BIRTH. South Atlantic division. Nortlicrn South Atlantic^ Dvla- ware. iVIary- land. Dis- trict of Colum- bia. Vir- ginia. West Vir- Kiliin. 10, 000 9,998 85 3 Simtlicrn Solilll Alliiiitii'. 10,000 10,000 4 Norlh ( 'iiro- lina. South Caro- lina. Geor- gia. Flor- ida. N.,rth Central divisiiiii. KjiMtern Nortli Central. 10, 000 Ohio. United States 10, 000 10, 000 10, 000 9, 9;ix 365 9 ■■•(,y 4' 3 2 356 10,000 9, 9'.)M 73 7 10, 000 9, ',198 152 10, 000 10, 000 17 10,000 10,000 10,000 10,000 10,000 9, 961 10,000 Continental United States . . . North Atlantic (Uvision 10, 000 9,999 10,000 4 1 10, 000 10, 000 9,999 12 3 9,931 173 9,961 18 (') 1') (') 3 1 4N 1 3 1 106 207 New England 2 31 3 2 (') 14 23 13 iii 1 1 16 1 2 66 2 1 1 15 6 7 121 1 14 1 ■■■(,]■■■ 2 ■•■(V)""" H2 (') (') 1 (') 1 3 (■) ... \i 1 ') (') 2 0)' 1 9 1 4 (i 1 92 10 1 3 1.50 1 7 1 2 194 New Hampshire Southern Nurtb Atlantic. 4 21 .58 277 9,674 11 6 49 9,877 40 13 68 9, 650 5 1 N 1 9,881 1 (■) I - 9, 9.58 1 9,984 1 (') 1 9,847 (is -1 1 63 (') 9, 779 4 1 4 9,462 115 1 10 2 101 1 9,347 389 790 1,224 6,944 10 ^6 3 1 2 (') (') 4 32 6 66 815 51 7 92 1,137 34 5 1.55 1,718 ■) R Pennsylvania South Atlantic division 10 9,878 32 9,869 9,934 72 9,440 Northern South Atlantic. 2,754 9,634 9, ,521 9, 7X0 9,292 9, .513 8,980 75 140 18 (') 1 (') 17 (') 9,966 512 44 14 427 66 273 763 02 .570 100 374 1 , 379 Delaware 65 623 104 1,900 62 7,124 228 2,190 366 6, 534 216 336 7, 5S8 1,537 15 374 ■ 7 53 28 H .S>^7 56 783 26 97 5 1,821 4,198 3,237 31 3.58 1 25 11 9, 408 8 421 1 118 38 3,896 4,927 460 2 1 76 24 3 1 70 1 9,806 ^^3 1 135 1 9,818 9, .560 242 14 2 1 1 District of Columbia... West Virginia 242 369 Southern South Atlantic. 1,785 2, 239 2,662 ' 438 6 303 17 13 2 17 28 19 6 (•) 10 71 12 11 3 7 222 71 66 9 .54 403 10 7 1 6 407 28 22 3 188 2,370 3,117 3,709 610 2 89 9,813 60 4 150 316 9, 202 51 2 1 128 43 93 9 6,729 200 49 114 11 5, 879 O-i- South Carolina 45 ,8H 9 0.091 Florida North Central division Eastern North Central . . . 5 16 9 5 42 4 181 1 (') 2, 826 6, 477 2,279 1,085 1,168 590 356 402 1;. 044 Ohio 4 1 12 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 3 1 1 1 4 "1 2 24 4 9 4 1 12 3 (' 1 1 171 3 3 4 7 1 k (■) 1 1 {M (•) li! !i|' 1 1,148 660 642 297 189 3, 903 5. 829 114 28 70 3 47 Indiana Michigan Western North Central .. Minnesota 81 1 iii 40 -(vr- (1) 2 1 2 2 130 1 30 1 1 4 1 (■) 0) (') 0) 0) 1 ''>3 215 122 2, .584 117 278 100 487 2,166 9 26 335 1 1 6 26 2,667 .-, 5 32 (') (1) 1 7 1,865 Missouri North Dakota South Dakota i' 186 97 ii! 18 (') 10 131 1 469 Kansas 13 19 South Central division Eastern South Central . . . 77 34 10 13 101 27 172 93 15 9 126 449 7 21 399 22 20 1,947 2,641 1,811 Kentucky 5 11 66 5 4 11 14 5 4 6 3 5 2 3 4 4 3 2 6 24 30 25 22 29 7 14 106 45 2 9 76 6 4 1 7 4 3 3 1 2 4 2 1 14 103 7 5 1,091 546 131 , 179 219 1,664 606 134 148 126 1,448 4 13 67 .55 .54 Mississippi 2 3 9 13 Western South Central . . 2 1 P 0) 1 (>) 3 2 1 3 1 11 4 2 <''l2 6 1 8 1 1 3' 6 2 1 0) 1 1 (') 0) 1 A. i' P) 2 2 (1) (') 1 (') 13 2 ■••(vr 1 67 75 17 4 56 61 56 41 4 1 24 17 Arkansas 10 Indian Territory Oklahoma 5 (1) Texas 2 7 2 6 9 (') (') (') (■) 1 (■) (') (') (M (M (1) (') 51 6 Montana (•) (1) r-i ........ i.'i (') ■■■|:!"' (■) (■) (') 23 1 19 1 1 1 3 1 1 ii! (') Wyoming . A. h ;;;;;;; (■) (•) * ' 2 New Mexico 0) 0) Basin and Plateau Arizona (1} (11 ■■■({)■ ■ 0) (') 1 0) 9 0) 1 11 s;i Utah Nevada 1 (■) (■) Pacific 2 7 5 i 1 6 (') 1 7 Washington Oregon 17 (1) 1 "1 17 i' 29 2 (■) 3 17 4 7 C) 13 (M i 94 (1) 16 (1) 19 (■) (1) ■■■(Vf 5 17 i' 46 (•) 1 1 7 84 2 1 8 58 1 State not specified 2 Outlying districts 41 Alaska i ^] (M iii 39 (') (■) (') 0) 69 (') 1 i' 2 0)^ 2 (1) (M 1 Born at sea under U. S. flag . . American citizens b. abroad. 0) i-'i ^''S9 1 Less than 1 in 10,000. 2 Born in the United States, state or territory of birth not specified. 1024 DERIVATIVE TABLES. Table 89. -PER 10,000 DISTRIBUTION OF THE NATIVE COLORED POPULATION OF EACH STATE OR TERRITORY, BY STATE OR TERRITORY OF BIRTH: 1900— Continued. STATE OR TERRITORY OF RESIDENCE— Continued. STATE OE TERRITORY OF BIRTH. Indiana. Illinois. Mich- igan, Wisconsin. Western North Central. Minnesota Iowa, Missouri North Dakota. South Dakota. Nebraska. Kansas. United States 10, 000 10, 000 10, 000 10,000 10, 000 10,000 10, 000 10, 000 10, 000 10, 000 10,000 10, 000 Continental United States . . 9,988 9,968 9,449 9,983 9,990 9,967 9,985 9,998 9,916 9,967 9,970 9,994 North Atlantic division. . . 37 186 332 209 42 160 90 30 21 13 112 37 New England 9 44 27 28 7 24 17 6 4 2 24 5 Maine 1 2 1 21 14 2 4 141 4 1 1 (■) I 1 1 36 1 1 4 11 1 6 126 1 1 4 8 1 2 73 1 0) 1 2 1 1 24 1 1 2 1 16 3 2 88 New Hampshire 4 1 13 4 6 181 0) Vermont 1 5 28 2 15 • 1 5 306 Massachusetts 1 Rhode Island 0) 1 32 Connecticut ... 3 17 1 11 4 1 6 31 Southern North Atlantic. New York 10 2 16 678 62 9 70 971 147 22 136 723 148 7 26 269 13 3 19 601 72 10 44 460 20 6 47 1,484 8 1 15 466 13 1 3 95 31 8 49 636 11 3 18 627 South Atlantic division Northern South Atlantic. 262 652 603 160 327 291 1,213 310 70 14 367 323 Delaware 1 17 7 214 13 426 1 82 36 411 22 419 23 67 10 361 42 220 2 15 8 119 B 109 1 27 6 282 11 174 3 65 27 198 8 169 2 34 6 1,133 38 271 1 26 4 272 7 146 6 6 61 3 19 6 7 1 17 58 35 265 19 269 28 6 267 21 304 pistrict ol Columbia . . . yirginia West Virginia Southern South Atlantic. 315 32 73 6 5,087 127 77 198 17 5, 304 147 26 39 8 7,761 31 9 63 6 9,005 58 37 73 6 7,552 44 29 82 14 ' 8,295 103 49 111 8 6,934 44 30 66 6 7,876 7 3 9 3 2 11 1 8,551 94 64 100 21 7,631 115 72 111 6 5,934 Georgia Florida North Central division 9,262 Eastern North Central . . . 6, 000 4,186 7, 6X5 8,762 258 638 701 209 .55 43 W5 243 Ohio 322 4,424 164 87 3 87 270 232 3,565 86 44 1,118 649 338 87 6, 626 85 76 102 52 137 171 8,300 243 64 32 132 13 27 7,294 159 66 145 56 213 7,667 116 97 426 21 41 6,233 38 20 140 6 5 7,667 23 9 10 6 7 9,207 8 1 7 2^ 8, .608 lus 85 215 21 216 6,986 Indiana Illinois . Wisconsin Western North Central . . 6,691 Minnesota 2 6 64 9 69 968 1 1 11 69 3,402 10 5 47 1 1 2 10 547 96 29 93 3 414 215 4,762 230 646 193 934 1,680 7,071 134 318 39 16 37 42 902 21 3,801 2,189 3 20 7,478 s 15K 1,557 498 9 29 7, 950 700 11 10 67 343 36 30 398 7,0.55 623 23 58 640 360 1,532 1 137 3, 842 514 1, 318 Iowa North Dakota South Dakota 1 3 11 4,126 9 69 144 1,345 6 17 421 South Central division 4,198 3,208 Eastern South Central . . . 4,078 3,113 496 372 1,371 779 1,206 1.2K0 66 27 16 7 6 11 42 1,054 2,562 Kentucky ; 3,359 599 74 46 48 1,262 1,210 282 369 289 308 113 43 31 52 156 114 67 36 49 546 489 128 208 309 352 210 112 106 123 626 333 171 175 140 4,S8 Kit; 102 224 277 13 12 12 6 16 666 256 108 134 264 1,043 Alabama Mississippi . 949 260 Western South Central . . 310 646 Louisiana ... 19 14 2 1 12 6 127 107 3 1 61 26 28 7 6 19 16 1 78 108 30 7 86 106 62 31 2 1 27 31 61 62 8 2 31 75 131 13 2 56 13 3 3 1 3 2 3 1 1,025 111 62 9 8 74 71 128 Indian Territory Oklahoma 132 109 11 22 13 31 4 299 Western division 248 43 Rocky Mountain 2 9 4 7 96 45 36 11 2 2 14 9 8 298 1,018 50 34 Idaho ''> 1 6 1 2 1 1 5 8 1 291 492 1 474 50 1 2 3 7 Colorado i' (1) 3 6' 1 1 6" 1 8 (') 6 1 (') 1 6 19 20 9 8 2 New Mexico 17 Basin and Plateau 1 4 Utah ""oV"" ''' 1 1 '" 15 3 ■■"(■')■"■ 1 7 1 i' 3 1.1 5 1 1 4 4 2 Nevada 1 23 3 Pacific 4 18 3 16 19 1 5 13 Washington 5 Oregon California State not specified « Outlying districts Alaska i' 54 1 11 80 (') is' 64 1 1 19 68 4 1 6 110 (■) 1 18 129 1 16 101 1 1 4 66 i' 172 3' 289 1 2 ii' 202 1 <^' 4 148 Philippine Islands Porto Rico Bom at sea under U. S. flag.. ........ (■) 12 iil 32 i' 560' 3' is' (') (■) 10 f ...... 1 1 31 i' 1 28 ........... <'' 6 American citizens b. abroad. 33 14 84 1 Less than 1 in 1 0,000. 2 Born in th 3 United Sta tes. state r ^f Ki,.fV, ...^ not spccitif (1. BIRTHPLACE. 1025 Table 89.— PER 10,000 DISTRIBUTION OF THE NATIVE COLORED POPULATION OF EACH STATE OR TERRITORY, BY STATE OR TERRITORY OF BIRTH: 1900— Continued. STATE < R TERRITORY CIF K ESI DKNCE— continued. iTATE OR TERRITORY OF BIRTH. Soutli Central divi- sion. lilustorn SiMltll Cen- tral. 10,000 10, 000 (M iii 2 K en- tile ky. Ten- nessee. Ala- bama. Missis- sippi. Western South Central. 10, 000 Louisi- ana. Arkan- sas. 10,000_ 10,000^ 4 1 Indian Terri- tory. 10,000 9,997 Okla- homa. Texas. I West- ern di- vision. Rocky Moun- tain. Mon- tana. Idaho. United States 10, 000 10, 000 ^9, 999 6 1 10, 000 10, 000 4 1 10, 000 10, 000 2 (') 10,000 10, 000 1 7') 10, 000 9, '.m> 4 1 10, 000 9, 983 13 10,000 9,998 4 10, 000 10,000 9,983 10,000 "979.51 73 10, 000 Continental United States. . . 9,999 9, 999 9,971 81 9,987 North Atlantic division . . . 3 4 1 8 74 n 30 (') 1 2 1 21 11 4 Maine i... (1) 3 (') 6 ii! 3 T 2 iii 1 3 3 (>) {>) 3 2 14 1 3 60 2 "1 12 ) 16 2 117 1 415 (') 23 1 120 1 201 (■) 13 1 124 2 899 "5 1 68 3 265 2 136 2 400 (■) 13 2 116 1 374 3 40 19 149 10 229 3 46 19 181 13 200 46' 19 86 2 98 11 9 District of Columbia... 9 33 West "Virginia . . 2 Southern South Atlantic. 38 North Carolina South Carolina 106 89 204 9 63 97 73 224 9 30 28 10 26 2 107 125 62 234 4 42 74 89 376 17 6 124 85 143 6 19 7 3 1 3 in' 12 120 111 174 10 89 CO 46 ,H4 11 23 278 301 313 7 75 66 36 160 13 313 132 99 157 12 1,579 97 77 189 11 67 78 43 100 8 551 44 37 110 9 1,083 37 28 28 5 1,050 18 11 9 Florida North Central division 202 Eastern North Central . . . 17 18 83 22 4 16 8 4 1 2 1 0) 16 24 46 97 12 129 193 80 29 61 13 10 890 33 32 442 65 86 36 196 881 97 66 Ohio 6 4 6 1 36 6 6 5 1 (') 12 11 27 37 18 1 {') 24 4 10 1 0) 20 2 1 2 5 3 6 1 1 73 6 4 12 1 1 61 13 16 16 2 1 267 25 20 35 10 7 1,482 5 4 1 46 50 19 42 12 6 422 39 10 32 5 11 963 15 Indiana 16 20 Michigan 7 9 Western North Central.. 136 <''l 23 10 9,368 1 21 18 s;i,^ 11 0) 1 1 40 1 1 5 24 9,309 0) 14 (■) ■ ■■(■■■)■■■ 1 9,611 1 1 46 (') 3 K, X31 1,798 4 108 (■) 1 1 153 9,273 9 14 304 34 30 265 826 7,464 1 41 "3 9,372 14 18 234 22 30 15 89 589 104 19 166 229 302 ,54 79 331 7 Iowa 4 94 South Dakota 4 Nebraska 1 9,408 2 9,663 9,324 9,299 *''l 9,474 7 20 South Central division .... 163 Eastern South Central... 5,830 9,302 9,634 9,227 9,283 9,254 888 569 33 33 147 356 9,042 6.54 1,990 665 395 641 202 114 Kentucky 6.57 1,107 1,980 2,086 3,638 1,080 1,736 3,198 3,288 106 9,135 442 30 27 19 141 8,436 226 425 97 8 66 9,105 104 16 S 4 (■) 30 122 386 8,716 220 63 211 248 376 8,421 66 603 334 795 7,033 66 167 231 190 8,619 323 843 312 512 6, 474 62 142 301 170 8,707 140 133 78 44 194 226 222 129 64 240 90 65 32 15 129 59 26 20 9 Western South Central .. 39 Louisiana 1,472 618 ■ 168 26 1,264 2 65 33 '\ 1 9 6 (■) ^'>6 1 16 69 12 . 1 160 60 (') (') 10 {') 3,475 1,449 382 62 3,053 6 8,922 40 1 79 1 366 6, .549 9 (') 109 1 76 452 7,281 18 792 16 196 434 348 3,464 1,032 222 260 106 11 (■) 8,340 3 38 30 10 7 109 8,168 40 46 15 17 122 7,330 17 10 10 47 45 7,955 9 4 Indian Territory 16 ii Western division 9,465 Rocky Mountain 1 C) (■) 0) (') (') 4 0) 1 5 151 1 2,441 6,979 7, 7.56 8,330 iii 1 (•) (1) l!)' (') (1) 0) ... (') (■) (■) (') 1 2 1 1 ■••(.■)■■■ i;j 2 2 16 3 22 80 30 59 1 (■) (■) 712 294 166 232 1,047 2, 582 2,119 833 4.56 668 3,004 172 7,446 40 253 11 6 8 232 7,947 149 (■) ("1 (■) 1:1 0) 1 (■) 2 Basin and Plateau 210 0) 0) 1 1 ■■■(■if 0) 1 (1) (1) 1 (■) 11 56 3 12 2 2,016 166 401 3,146 95 58 19 179 3 3 2 191 85 (1) (1) 125 Pacific 1 1 9'25 1 29 1 20 29 (') 1 26 (1) 20 15 40 1 14 50 (■) 1 4 6 45 4 2 6 161 56 827 413 1,905 132 13 106 29 44 153 1 117 29 45 291 2 682 175 68 State not specified 2 Outlying districts 35 2 <'>1 0) (') 7 3 3 0) '\ 1 (■) (>) (■) 2 Philippine Islands i' 1?! (■) (') 1 'Y (■) 0) (1) 3 (•) 1 Born at sea under TJ. S. flag . American citizens b. abroad. 17' ''>2 16 16 47 11 1 Leas than 1 in 10,000. 5734—06 65 - Born in the United States, state or territory of birth not specified. 1026 DERIVATIVE TABLES. Table 89.— PER 10,000 DISTRIBUTION OF THE NATIVE COLORED POPULATION OF EACH STATE BY STATE OR TERRITORY OF BIRTH: 1900— Ouitinued. OR TERRITORY, STATE OR TERRITORY OF RESIDENCE — "(mtinued. STATE OR TEEEITORY OF BIRTH. Wyo- ming. Coli,- radii. New Mexico. Basin and Plateau. Ari- zona. Utah. Ne- vada. Paciflc. Wash- ington. Ore- gon. Califor- nia. Outlying districts. Alaska. Ha- waii. Military and naval. United States.-. 10, 000 10, 000 10,000 10, 000 10, 000 10, 000 10,000 10, 000 10, 000 10, 000 10, 000 10, 000 10, 000 10, 000 10, 000 Continental United States - . 9, 996 9, 993 9,999 9,991 9,991 34 _ 12 1 I') 1') 11 (') (') 22 9, 982 ^ 45 12 9,996 9,943 9,934 9, S73 9,963 ^- ■ :: 139 1,607 1 111 9 ~ 3 84 9,981 Nortti Atlantic division . . . 73 172 .54 3 1 3 41 1 6 118 24 4 33 15 122 87 112 28 1 3 101 ' 11 656 4 11 2 31 22 36 4 21 (■) 13 3 6 80 23 ' s 49 1 741 3 131 1 1 (') (■) 9 (M 1 22 6 14 198 4 2 7 91 4 2 10 e" 65 3 2 Vermont 4 3 Massachusetts . . 2 3 2 17 1 6 84 1 7 103 3 1 74 19 Connecticut 1 20 9 33 13 6 .5 25 9 2 8 8 9 7 30 Southern North Atlantic. 69 3S 8 23 636 .525 New Yorli 35 13 70 1,149 8 ii' 261 1.54 5 15 192 102 1 27 16 .56 90 20 19 49 2 7S 26 9 6 18 .513 7 e' 39 44 8 39 616 8 35 551 49 10 25 309 s 43 713 148 322 South Atlantic division . . . 6,095 Northern South Atlan tic ; 453 595 6 96 37 429 28 .554 111 332 73" 39 208 12 181 57 42 S2 28 263 338 150 2.59 333 2,292 4 45 11 369 34 182 1 23 11 107 12 97 1 29 15 63 3 87 21 18 46 98 2 16 ii' 11 4^ 20 182 13 353 4 37 16 264 18 213 82 12 446 3 30 11 103 3 1.59 44 47 lU 4 376 6 49 24 167 13 464 197 74 172 11 417 5 68 63 198 9 408 2 6 0) 16 1 4' 2 31 District of Columbia . . 364 1,366 Southern South Atlantic. 2,803 North Carolina South Carolina 42 60 76 4 1,491 96 78 365 26 2,759 20 50 6 181 4 7' 147 65 131 10 418 142 ,50 19 49 17 7 276 7 15 198 1 2 8 4S 615 371 lis 12.S 73 52 244 s 1 US 7,979 42 7 21 s I 50 16 29 7,S87 2,046 1,031 1,810 193 35 19 7 9 104 87 193 24 166 6 4 3 3 9 1 1 21 706 693 1,348 Florida 156 North Central division 347 42 1,093 Eastern North Central . . 416 263 19 117 11 15 1,076 521 .53 33 16 ? 4 1 66 111 36 21 36 18 16 .5 4 _ ,97 10 11 248 151 69 10 52 10 10 225 118 41 11 41 21 4 299 13 227 101 7 6 663 Ohio 197 93 173 40 18 2,238 26 6 14 3 4 128 13 6 4 1 52 1 5 26 56 19 18 7 '2 65 6 2 360 Indiana 131 Illinois 2 1 115 43 Wisconsin 14 Western North Central.. 236 26 2 16 430 Minnesota 7 91 631 19 11 147 170 883 10 86 1,424 1 2 45 671 2,666 2, 0.52 4 .S3 1 5 34 10 19 171 6 i 1 33 430 32S 119 112 17 .50 102 32 10 7 51 8,340 24 17 115 *'>3 50 2 Iowa 12 130 2 20 2 2 17 342 South Dakota 1 6 33 360 1 5 19 203 ! '"5 15 _ 186 lis 6] 27 21 9 68 s s 6 1 45 9. ION ISfl ; 1 2" IS6 9, 222 9, 194 24 ■1 87 S5 3 6 9 79 668 4' 66 J 7 .5s 296 212 76 IS 25 .84 41 16 7 20 s,579 106 6i S2 4 13 1 10 1 4 52 7.58 122 129 145 ,S9 59 336 ^4 s 1 215 7,701 20 3 7 6 25 6 45 7, 606 7 28 7,570 235 6 5 10 1 1 11 429 362 191 SI 20 67 16 11 4 (') 36 23 2 Nebraslia g Kansas 13 12 15 58 South Central division 2,937 Eastern South Central. . . 661 214 73 62 .52 27 146 134 66 34 21 10 liO 420 190 142 64 24 148 61 24 21 6 36 S,461 1,743 12 36 103 1, 562 30 6, 6,36 800 6, .591 215 82 82 4S 6 42 17 13 6 24 9 4 ii 9,710 1.55 4 149 2 9,215 2 5 9,208 340 10.5 233 124 12 5 4 3 (') 1 (•) 10 9 1 6 2,477 2.53 178 117 113 222 689 7.56 417 191 614 1,310 467 Western South Central . . 460 49 49 15 15 94 6,872 105 1.54 36 11 308 3,046 2,(i.H3 9 io 2,419 239 323 12X l«5 10 40 3.1 201 2 i.5 6 3 100 9,123 H, 877 1 '"""'si' S,,SI3 212 193 9 10 34 5 3 26 60 1 1'^ 9 6 1 40 9,434 321 4 Arljansas 76 Indian Territory Oltlahoma 1 27 3 1 15 23 61 Rocky Mountain 6,634 63 20 33 2 6 8 1 8 Montana 253 3X 6,109 117 H7 68 25 9 141 HI S, 9S9 Wyoming 1 6 Basin and Plateau 1 1 1 7 Arizona 7 .57 4 170 7, 092 .521 I,37'l 124 r 17 106 25 1 1 3 1 8,269 7, 960 223 86 81 25 1 9 4' 6 8,463 645 6, 919 S69 201 114 88 23 3 6 Utah 1 Nevada Pacific -• 20 5 ''>16 47 '; 8, 487 6, 468 2,018 1 14 23 •16 7 19 114 42 5 9 40 9,882 11 Oregon California State not spccilicd '- 23 6 9,916 35 139 Alaska 9,8.81 (') 1 Hawaii 2 1 (i 9, 916 Philippine Islands 2 Porto Rico Born at sea uiidi-r T', s, [in^ . ■ "1 ■", (■) 6 1 2 American cilizi'iis h. jihrojni. 4 5 1 H '■' 12 1 22 41 13 15 ' 9 I L<-sMthan 1 in 10,000. - Borti in the Uniti.'d Stakes, state or territory ol" l)irtli nol sitecified. BIRTHPLACE. 1027 Tablb 90.— per 10,000 DISTRIBUTION OF THE NATIVE COLORED POPULATION OF EACH STATE OR TERRITORY, BY STATE (_)R TERRITORY OF BIRTH: 1890. STATE OR TEKKITORY OF RESIDENCE. STATE OR TERRITOBY OF BIRTH. Conti- nental United States. North Atlan- tic di- vision. New Eng- land. 10, 000 Maine. New Hamp- shire. Ver- mont. MasMa- cliu- setts. Rhode Island. Con- necti- cut. South- ern North Atlan- tic. New York. New Jersej'. Penn- sylva- nia. South Atlan- tic di- vision. North- ern South Atlan- tic. Dela- ware. United States 10, 000 10,000 10, 000 10, 000 10, 000 10, 000 10, 000 10,000 10, 000 10,000 10, 000 10, 000 10,000 10, 000 10, 000 Continental United States . . . 9,999 9,997 9,997 10, 000 10,000 10,000 9,996 9,996 9,999 9,997 9,994 6,652 9,998 9,998 10, 000 10, 000 10, 000 North Atlantic division 240 6,266 6,582 N, 716 8,510 6,887 8,691 5,918 6,400 7,318 ^^147^ 6,206 6,762 5,739 14 38 316 New England 39 1,009 6, 777 6, 621 7, 574 5,291 5,607 98 203 81 38 2 4 18 Maine New Hampshire Vermont 3- 1 1 16 6 12 201 62 17 35 416 158 321 5,257 371 99 180 2,412 912 1,803 805 8, 272 58 ""154' 19 7 206 256 5,110 220 843 37 55 366 32 181 6,617 691 11 42 1,117 122 62 49 4,743 132 193 627 27 10 10 434 4,781 345 793 12 4 26 319 83 5,704 1,171 3 1 7 34 16 38 6,108 6 3 19 67 19 89 6,349 3 2 1 21 80 24 6,681 1 "2 18 5 12 5,701 iil 1 1 12 1 1 34 1 11 2 Rhode Island 1 3 Southern North Atlantic. 298 New York 65 42 94 4,831 1,693 1,163 2,401 3,362 510 118 177 3,102 161 6 39 1,002 276 73 18 2,601 1,021 32 64 1,062 333 85 209 3,750 430 126 238 3,399 860 188 123 2,322 1,919 1,363 2,826 3,413 5,862 262 225 3,013 385 5, 674 622 3,037 83 166 5,462 3,830 3 1 8 9,890 7 4 23 9,893 17 49 Pennsylvania 232 South Atlantic division 9,618 ^ Northern South Atlantic . 1,558 2,930 2,380 738 1,813 829 2,765 2,949 1,769 3,036 327 776 110 1,778 45 377 2,360 2,696 3,614 3,000 9,706 9,680 Delaware 41 329 50 1,108 30 3,273 282 718 119 1, 769 42 432 244 94 70 24 85 47 417 168 1,726 22 722 6 96 39 591 6 264 18 311 92 1,300 92 788 42' 42 745 233 41 367 182 2,169 16 985 83 947 248 1,664 7 450 46 2.55 128 1,299 41 653 62 3.56 148 1,786 19 653 443 669 64 1,610 10 341 461 1,134 105 1,846 78 216 71 668 102 2,101 .58 6,890 234 2,194 334 6, 7.52 192 187 7,907 1,399 District of Columbia . . . 10 259 West Virginia 5 Southern South Atlantic. 38 North Carolina South Carolina Georgia 882 1,022 1,196 173 419 434 136 109 43 47 116 64 45 39 32 348 92 256 92 37 63 42 117 21 33 605 182 147 51 61 214 126 60 .50 37 362 86 78 27 31 208 86 63 20 93 327 164 126 36 66 220 62 47 22 26 126 61 30 9 139 96 1,798 2,199 2,607 386 4 3 165 12 8 2 13 11 17 16 4 1 North Central division 6 Eastern North Central. . . 181 62 33 13 37 22 46 28 19 67 53 21 4 Ohio 80 35 39 19 8 238 40 4 5 8 5 23 17 4 6 4 2 14 11 11 24 16 10 4 1 12 44 4 5 9 6 26 28 4 8 10 3 13 11 3 3 2 2 4 69 4 4 11 8 43 3 1 8 1 1 P) 1 2 3 is' 37 5 7 8 2 15 1 12 9 (') Illinois 1 (') Western North Central .. 19 11 2 5 8 190 1 1 6 28 4,378 2 1 10 1 4 4 1 109 1 2 7 1 1 1 1 139 2 1 7 3 1 2 1 11 2 4 4 2 102 i' 10 (!) ........ 161 "1 3 )i{ r) 0) 59 3 1 16 3 9 9 2 93 1 1 (') 19 6 2 8 11 2 South Dakota . 1 2' 60 23 1 136 South Central division 135 292 118 72 182 9 Eastern South Central... 2,908 74 29 22 15 8 35 75 52 219 86 92 47 62 73 112 43 63 67 19 7 431 600 938 939 1,470 26 17 22 10 64 26 13 13 83 165 18 18 18 73 32 32 11 11 32 24 15 44 12 12 18 6 25 19 16 22 6 120 29 23 13 8 29 48 33 20 11 39 15 10 11 7 16 24 22 10 7 30 3 8 41 6 3 5 7 4 3 4 2 3 1 Mississippi 1 Western South Central , . 2 Louisiana 683 261 3 523 62 18 3 6 "a 21 30 3 2 64 6 18 32 32 3 2 14 34 2 2 ■ 15 3 7 4 21 27 6 1 0) 6 20 9 1 3 3' 7 11 3 13 0) 3 29 0) 1 1 3 1 2 1 (») Indian Territory 66 1 Texas 29 20 13 12 7 25 11 24 82 11 'M Western division 18 11 2 Rocky Mountain 15 9 2 6 11 1 1 2 9 6 « 3 3 2 3 18 (') (") 13 7 6 2 (') 11 (') (>) 1 13 (I) 6 4 (J) (') 0) P) 1 1 6 || i' 1 1 0) 2' 1 1 1 2" Basin and Plateau 2 1 4 30 2 10 3 0) 9 6 "3 162 (') 1 1 1 4 7 (1) 1 2 18 14 24 (1) 17 .0) 3 Pacific 6 18 23 9 2 5 2 23 79 1 7 3 154 <''l 2 6 19 19 6 12 5 192 1 108 6 2 168 1 1 1 h 31 31 1 4 107 "2 1 103 18 165 85 5 106 0) 2 2 4 64 3 135 1 State not specified 2 49 Born at sea under U. S. flag. . AiQerican citizens b. abroad. 1 3 1 1 1 (M (1) 0) 5 1 -2 ■ Less than 1 in 10,000. 5 Born in the United States, state or territory of birth not specified. 1028 DERIVATIVE TABLES. Table 90.— PER 10,000 DISTRIBUTION OF THE NATIVE COLORED POPULATION OF EACH STATE OR TERRITORY, BY STATE OR TERRITORY OF BIRTH: 1890— Continued. STATE OR TERRITORY OF BIRTH. United States Continental United States . North Atlantic division . . New England Maine New Hampshire. Vermont Massachusetts . . . Rhode Island Connecticut Southern North Atlantic New York New Jersey Pennsylvania . South Atlantic division . . Northern South Atlantic Delaware Maryland District oi Columbia . Virginia West Virginia Southern South Atlantic North Carolina South Carolina Georgia Florida North Central division - . Eastern North Central Ohio Indiana Illinois Michigan Wisconsin Western North Central. Minnesota Iowa Missouri North Dakota South Dakota Nebraska Kansas South Central division . . . Eastern South Central.. Kentucky Tennessee Alabama Mississippi Western South Central . Louisiana Arkansas Indian Territory Oklahoma Texas Western division . . . Rocky Mountain . Montana Idaho , Wyoming . . . Colorado New Mexico Basin and Plateau . Arizona Utah Nevada Washington . Oregon California , . . State not specified 2. Alaska Born at sea under U. S. flag . American citizens b. abroad STATE OR TERRITORY OF RESIDENCE — Continued. Mary- land. District of Co- lumbia. 10, 000 10, 000 68 138 1 13 5 7 9,801 26 9,103 41 611 20 60 ] (') (>) (') 1,990 4,201 3,182 22 223 122 62 42 7 21 7 6 3 (') Vir- ginia. 10, 000 0) 9,966 9,729 1 21 6 9,699 3 236 (') (') (■) (') (') (') West Vir- ginia. 10, 000 9,999 62 59 3 1 55 9,613 9,460 0) 89 10 3,786 5,666 163 137 13 12 1 137 2 2 2 (■) 93 (') 1 1 . (') ; JO l.S (M 2 71 (') South- ern South Atlan- tic. 10, 000 10, 000 1 9,890 0) 6 1 80 (') 9,804 2,508 3,160 3,593 553 72 (•) (') (') (■) <:) (') North Caro- lina. 10, 000 P) m 0) 1 9,960 _127 (') 3 1 123 (■) 9,700 124 (') (') (') (1) (1) 0) (') (M C) ■(■) (') South Caro- lina. 10, 000 10, 000 (■). 0) 0)' 26 9,956 79 9, 828 45 (■) Geor- gia. 10, 000 (') 0) 1 9,850 6 1 86 (') 9,768 (■) (>) 0) (■) (■) (') 178 242 9,301 37 (') 104 100 (') JIL (') (■) (') (M Flor- ida. 10, 000 10, 000 15 164 1 17 2 133 1 9,304 217 667 865 7,656 (') 0) 420 Ul IH 3.S3 21 16 1 A'L (■) North Central division 10, 000 9,996 119 15 0) Eastern North Central. 104 41 -I 69 15 .593 47 156 44 61 6 2,876 1, 266 5.59 614 314 132 3,695 67 118 2, 9«2 9 20 76 443 2,138 1,931 1,196 501 86 149 207 (') (') 0) (>) 2 174 (') 10, 000 9,994 187 21 0) 1 13 1 4 166 67 92 1, 308 Ohio. 10, 000 9, 9;i7 966 23 1 (■) 1 16 0) ■5 162 1 125 1,920 _2,68^5 4 S'J 21 1,281 190 237 49 61 6 5, 972 5, 670 2,638 1,119 1,136 229 46 55 5 6,010 6,977 5, .S2S 92 18 36 (') 3 2 24 1.645 447 83 0) 12 (■) (1) 1 3 1,801 _1,733 1,133 197 .62 51 f,« 2X 10 Indi- ana. 10,000 10, 000 46 Illi- nois. Michi- gan. 10, 000 10, 000 •Wis- consin. 9,971 10,000 9,994 626 ~36 208 2 3 10 634 6 50 117 .i37 15 41 74 29 420 24 439 126 4(1 67 42 yn 1 11 5,081 2,54 4,666 104 53 4 60 5,686 186 39 "5 7, 928 4,696 7,8.51 233 202 4,148 11 990 2 5 45 3 , 781 8,209 463 61 4.S 49 0) (>) (') (•) (1) •l,s 911 1 (') 5 19 _2, .s.'a 2, (Mil 1,2S1 957 1117 241 205 114 62 5 1 23 600 387 75 6, 704 .So 279 6* 39 16 208 10 138 55 26 44 13 8,269 8,007 111 50 127 7,621 262 106 32 121 i 1 1 1 '> 9 2 , 610 552 ! 572 510 399 206 118 173 29 71 26 60 38 42 21 21 6 11 7 3 2 ri 5 _9_ __ 13 JjI] 2_ 1 I (') (M (') 2 121 (') J') 1!! (■) I 292 2 121 iLcKH ItiHii 1 in 10,000. 2 Born in the liiiiinl Slates, .slutr (ir territory of birtli not .specified. BIRTHPLACE. 1029 Table 90.— PEE 10,000 DISTRIBUTION OF THE NATIVE COLORED POPULATION OF EACH STATE OR TERRITORY, BY STATE OR TERRITORY ( )F BIRTH : 1890— Continued. STATE OR TERRITORY OF RESIDKNCK— -continued. Mis.si.s- sippi. Western South Central. STATE OR TERRITORY OF ■ BIRTH. West- ern North Cen- tral. Minne- sota. Iowa. 10,0110 9, 994 souri. North Da- kota. South Da- kota. Ne- bras- ka. Kan- .saH. South Central division. ]']usturn SduCh Ci'iitral. Ken- tucky. Ten- nes- see. 10, 000 Ala- bama. 1 Louisi- ana. Ar- kan- sas. United States 10, 000 10,000 9, 99s 10, 000 9,998 27" 4 10,000 10, 000 10, 000 10,000 10, 000 10, 000 10, 000 10, 000 10, 000 10, 000 10, 000 10, 000 10, 000 Oontinental United ytatos.. . 9,997 10,000 10, 000 9,997 168 9,998 ^64^ 9,999 10, 000 10,000 10,000 10,000 9,999 10, 000 9,996 North Atlantic division ... 56 391 92 17 ■ 4 4 35 6 26 299 127 415 42 54 8 4 « 5 2 3 6 5 7 9 26 31 6 1 (') (') (') (') ') li 3 1 2 700 1 1 (') (') : 1 1 1 Maine 1 «1 4 1 46 1 8 8 4 3 101 1 23 4 1 5 13 3 5 137 1 i' 3 (>) 1 48 1) n 3 (') (') (') '"(')■" 2 3 0) i3 5 4 fil New Hampshire M ! ^] 5 (') ^] 4 ' 21 46 ^ ' 1 (') Connecticut SouthernNorth Athnitii.-. 21 373 168 6 Nt-'W York 18 3 25 684 1N4 7 108 971 61 8 42 2, 012 1, 679 6 1 16 548 431 186 21 166 973 115 53' 529 . 53 12 72 975 10 4 28 709 1 762 1 "4 257 1 (■) 3 746 1 0) 1 805 1 '■>2 739 860 242 (') 29 3 209 1 618 212 , 171 223 12 69 17 2 '\ 640 267_ 1 41 4 220 1 373 169 83 108 13 29 9 1 '''5 Pennsvlvania . South Atlantic division ... 1,430 Northern South Atlantic. 499 2 46 9 433 9 185 676 7 99 61 490 19 295 704 315 690 388 229 (') 20 .J 206 1 533 221 ''>14 '2 204 1 479 153 105 215 6 26 202 (') 7 2 190 3 55 256 191 235 241 ,s 63 1,H 1, 542 4S 333 1 34 4 387 6 117 48 26 39 4 7,865 '4 155 43 402 26 2S5 133 41 103 ,s 6, 858 1 45 327 9 321 151 69 95 6 5, 203 sfvT 98 OS 101 13 4, S90 3 21 1,376 , (■) 9 .).) 3,462 3, .SSI (') 11 1 242 1 491 (') 12 2 177 {>) 614 (') 20 1 213 1 .504 (1) Maryland 104 41 518 41 269 83 83 103 69 31 IM 31 214 38 .54 122 23 District of Cohuuliia .. Virginia 2 214 West Virginia , 2 Southern South Atlantic. 1,189 North Carolina South Carolina Georj^ia 81 39 60 5 7,127 97 76 115 7 6, 503 156 58 112 7 6,340 6S7 176 131 21s s 42 29 1^ 1 71 177 81 230 3 33 111 129 362 12 4 223 132 145 4 22 3SU 412 388 Florida 9 North (Y'litral division 7, 1.S4 890 7, 7.55 ISI ll.'i 61 99 li.S 13K 7.274 766 153 743 31 5,367 130 .H4 1,110 92 Eastern North Central .. 279 65 39 130 16 30 6, 848 123 212 5,464 18 39 145 847 1,921 1, 254 186 746 136 101 235 27 247 6,112 364 478 1,961 31 76 2,650 552 1,567 13 5 3 4 1 29 '^ 25 9,091 13 .50 18 19 12 1 0) 21 „J1 6 3 5 19 2 Iii 2 6 3 1 .? (') 16 26 Ohio 371 175 242 127 339 5, 249 4,110 203 685 207 86 24 34 1,563 116 SI 3K2 40 (l.s 5, 659 19 3, 588 1,968 27 52 1,279 31 17 109 6 4 7, tWi^ 497 228 62 103 6. 29 1 45.S 5,114 4 IS') ' 12 (1) 6 3 6 1 1 52 4 1 3 20 9 Indiana . . . . 4 Illinois 11 Michigan 1 1 Western North Central . . 66 2 16 7, .588 (') C) 1 19 (') ('■) (') 18 (') (') (') 15 1 1 44 6 8,936 19 ... 9,290 '~6^ 1 Iowa 1 62 North Dakota (') 4 N9 1,362 1,200 0) 1 9, 189 9,106 (') 1 9, 655 (') 1 9,117 ....... 9,121 (>) 1 9,163 (•) Kansas 2 South Central division 8,290 Eastern South Central . . 1,614 1,336 1,169 1,159 1,066 903 1,340 3, 185 5,957 9, .540 9,062 9,107 8, 977 49 154 406 8,368 _186^ 139 38 1,042 2, 053 Kentucky 780 551 88 195 307 .596 401 163 186 217 691 332 96 150 110 687 363 58 151 203 559 248 103 145 145 207 283 291 122 207 764 322 117 137 227 1,434 1,239 158 364 696 767 1,218 1, 972 2,000 3,134 1,208 1,828 3,041 3,029 83 9,186 318 19 20 15 137 8,429 179 317 55 11 72 8,939 85 14 79 267 302 394 7,894 65 47 193 340 8,665 104 765 Alabama 406 Mississippi 778 Western South Central . . 6,237 101 78 28 (') 100 13 86 88 7 2 34 38 37 58 1 2 12 17 83 70 8 (■) 42 5 21 21 41 46 8 8 120 51 8 168 114 103 1,459 556 3 (') 1,116 1 56 6 8 4 (') 3' (') (') 16 31 1 "7 (') 8 2 3,648 1,391 8, .5.58 32 1 (') 64 (') 218 Arkansas 5,903 Indian Territory 9 62 83 145 85 48 55 3ii IS 4 6 9 (') 107 We.stern division (') Rocky Mountain 9 16 13 3 41 69 42 16 (') (') (') (') 0) (>) (1) (') 3 (>) 1 4 1 1 9 6 10 16 8 23 23 6 7' 20 10 6 8 1 1 6 1 i 1 (1) 0) m 0) 0) 0) e) '■■(•)" Idaho 0) (M 7 (') (■) 6 2 2 1 1 41 (») 5 (') (') (■) (') (•) Basin and Plateau 21 (1) 8. 3 3 3 2 2 0) 5 (■) (') (') (') (') Utah "1 1 n (') 21 21 Pacific 22 4 16 7 (•) .. 73 0) 1 <^ 197 (■) 2 1 15 (■) 8 1 2 133 (') 99 ^] 1 80 iii 111 99 i 63 (1 128 1 (') 36 (') 7 542 4 213 1 191 21 145 8 299 6 374 (M State not specified 2 177 Born at sea under U. S. flag . American citizens b. abroad. ^■'2 (') (') ^] R "4 2 6 3 (') (') 1 Less than 1 in 10,000. 2 Born in the United States, state or territory of birth not specified. 1030 DERIVATIVE TABLES. Table 90.— PER 10,000 DISTRIBUTION OF THE NATIVE COLOKKD POPULATION OF EACH STATE OR TERRITORY, r,Y STATE OR TERRITORY OF BIRTH: 1890— Continued. STATE OR TEKRITOR-i oi- KESiDENOE— continued. STATE OR TERBITOEY OF BIETH. Okla- homa. Texas. Western divi- sion. Rocky jMonii- tain. Mon- tana. Idaho. Wyo- ming. Colo- rado. New Mexi- co. Basin and Plateau. Arizo- na, Utiih. 10,000 Ne- vada. Pacif- ic. Wa.sli- ington. Ore- gon. Cali- fornia. United States 10,000 10,000 10,000 10, 000 10, 000 ■9, 981 419 10, 000 10, 000 10,000 10, 000 10,000 10,000 10,000 9,997 10,000 10, 000 9,955 10,000 9, 9.S4 ~298" 10, 000 Continental United States . . . 9,997 94 10, 000 6 9,990 9,997 10,000 10,000 9,997 307 10, 000 36 4 9,999 10,000 10,000 242 93 9,983 9.990 North Atlantic division 210 180 346 338 166 332 30 238 206 239 6 1 51 . 39 38 52, 42 95 31 37 12 63 58 72 63 (1) (') (1) 1 (') 0) 5- 6 1 2 30 3 9 169 5 26 13 10 1 1 7 5 7 135 11 4 """ii" 4 296 70 37 188 2,123 1 , 562 37 3 6 1 2 39 4 11 175 2 2" 32 2 20 148 4 4 '"'44' 8 12 226 8 1 2 26 1 5 141 10 11 3 69 2 8 212 2' 1 1 32 9 9 19 19 149 3' 3 3 18 2 Massacliusetts Rhode Island 3 3 24 26 40 3 14 381 108 2s 245 2,181 : 1,508 9 401 113 952 33 673 294 80 1S7 987 480 '"'so' 80 320 607 21 296 9 Southern North Atlantic. 88 176 NewYorls; 14 2 3 751 68 12 79 912 47 11 S3 975 106 21 169 3,104 82 18 . 112 1,403 8 282 38 17 80 960 713 9 51 395 3 247 76 73 10 334 56 19 74 1,023 7S1 9 316 84 372 10 3 6 127 99 3" 26 13 57 88 11 76 861 433 81 10 •57 949 123 8 95 639 86 12 71 1,154 78 Sotith Atlantic division 865 Northern South Atlantic. 468 215 503 i 15 119 36 824 9 409 .534 26 126 32 337 13 i 441 2, 365 21 63 1,774 32 739 522 179 681 4 53 531 16 26S 120 41 87 20 569 326 16 87 28 187 8 313 392 47 (M 20 192 1 536 76 116 29 2S2 21 8S1 2 46 12 116 3 103 19 .560 100 SS6 7 561 10 82 35 298 8 12s 2:3.8 71 106 13 491 Maryland 83 Virginia 407 7 686 ■J92- 145 229 20 2,818 25F 67 50 128 10 3 2,660 260 West Virginia Southern South Atlantic. 242 28 473 North Carolina South Carolina Georgia 154 120 249 13 7s 1^ 6 3 6 1 64 188 76 131 14 S7S 1.53 80 193 15 1,686 1 240 226 179 28 1,744 537 80 113 47 24 1,207 240 80 187 1,120 211 ".S4 2,797 293 106 456 26, 4,014 44 ')■! 36 1 206 151 214 170 26 49s 102 47 S4 9 716 16 10 3 114 87 S3 127 16 673 279 76 107 Florida . C' 11 4.56 North Central division Eastern North Central . . . 210 1 398 128 (17 1.51 25 i 1 , 2X8 147 369 501 37 7 17 210 1,281 507 SI4 854 .54 146 .56 2li 3S 16 10 ISS 240 251 ^0 162 313 326 110 Ohio 84 35 15 638 160 80 107 133 27 613 63 107 320 53 607 74 179 21 i;3 1 , 95:! 42 1(16 1,214 194 168 392 4S 62 3,160 419 1,132 1,025 64 26 9 13 4 3 152 103 62 67 11 7 25s 74 :-i7 37 56 47 465 '"'19' 381 18 5 18 8 3 62 8 3 41 62 17 62 12 9 329 7 20 24s 1 I'l 4 49 760 110 45 120 24 14 256 24 16 176 4 127 •^S 119 40 12 347 44 9 Wisconsin Western North Central. . . 346 Minnesota (') 1 69 55 138 321 13 3 8 100 936 630 2.53 185 116 76 306 74 46 16 172 6,474 118 66 641 184 71 33 94 1,665 3 9 102 7 10 145 7 19 199 24 16 247 2 22 264 1 1 3 63 818 Iowa Missouri North Daliota 14 517 South Dakota i 4 21 749 .521 26 1,530 i.oiis 9 47 1,115 " ""'io' 91 ^ 58 "23 15 15 ,5 33 17 2,012 5,811 4,4.54 1,246 2,160 269 779 1,357 450 37 124 524 9 1 3 8,960 '^ 846 83 191 361 211 8,114 ""215 96 11 '7, '792' 2 27 53- 1,067 148 443 2,471 14 616 2,476 3 36 410 10 26 634 484 4 56 466 South Central division Eastern South Central . . . 976 1,225 880 1,921 1,959 2.56 89 21 1.54 801 434 160 141 lis 65 326 73 39 4 % 7,024 346 432 Kentucky Tennessee Alabama Mississippi Western South Central . . 401 255 209 111 305 537 438 127 123 340 400 187 160 133 187 781 707 243 190 .550 148 106 32 ""■264' 1,216 760 408 548 243 517 1.57 130 43 ""187" 1,576 241 182 61 ;i4 22s 52 -1 128' 6,291 46 .502 410 89 67 462 92 26 67 277 5, 4S4 62 36:; 205 177 56 344 102 47 28 "'iw' 6, 651 177 217 118 39 110 150 71 20 6 119 131 72 24 120 1.52 147 74 59 386 Louisiana 84 62 1 131 6, 689 127 57 19 6 132 3,148 80 .53 27 27 6,133 26 19 19 90 9,045 10 10 " "is' 6,761 5 60 16 4 75 Indian Territory Oklahoma 4 (■) 261 53 6,719 40 6,643 Eocky Mountain 6 1 1,935 5,688 317 71 55 428 4,714 30 3,031 4,080 1,183 1,449 9,025 "40" .58 104 29 Montana "> (■) (>) 1 110 33 21 1.53 1,618 796 2,964 21 24 19 160 3,SI0 53 11 11 971 95 95 11 6 3 11 2 11 13 43 1 35 6,941 6 28 4 10 10 12 s 4 6,649 12 84 s' 108 1 Idaho 3 9 ,s 9 20 6, 900 ""'52' 4,801 4,790~ 4 631 17 56 65 9 6. 465 9 6, 270 186 9 5 6,513 14 1,324 106 IS 2 21 9,002 12 3 New Mexico . 15 Basin and Plateau 18 9' 9 99 827 Arizona ('!i 223 124 449 3,743 7 19 4 71 27 720 80 1,226 11 22 5 11 109 9 i 8 6 3' 21 1,697 884 3,319 348 3' 6, .510 243 4 20 84 6,431 Utah Nevada Paciflc . 3 1 ■(Vashington 7,058 0) 1 203 iii 664 268 2,911 680 6 0) 4 13 16 43 186 14 28 67 924 480 463 293 347 11 ii' 74 ""vi 96 221 1,0.57 496 5,388 609 11 1 5 6,436 109 105 878 37 171 5,624 636 1,265 4 2 Oregon ■ ■341 1,496 8 236 2,874 3 111 631 33 9 228 State not specified 2 Alaska 7,021 482 6 1 3 Born at sea under U. S. flag. . 3' American citizens b. abroad . 3 19 3 1 3 8 12 i I Lt'HH than 1 in ](i,(KKi. - Born in tlic United Sliitcw, state or trrritory of birth not specified. BIRTHPLACE. 1031 Table 91.— POPULATION OF EACH STATE OR TERRITORY, LIVING IN CITII-IS LIAVING AT LEAST 2.5,000 INHAB- ITANTS IN 1890, DISTRIBUTED ACCORDING TO STATE, TERRITORY, OR COUNTRY OF BIRTH: 1900. Total popu- lation. Born in tlio United State.M.i STATE OK TERRITOltY OF BIRTH. STATE OR TERRITORY OP RESIDENCE. CoTitincn- tiil United Slates.- North Atlantic division. 6,803,691 New Eng- land. 1,191, 122 1,491,102 1, 3.SII, 13« 1, 27K, 515 38, 133 30,460 "'96i,'637' 132, 607 175, 678 101,623 iVIaine. 127, 827 New Hamp- shire. 72,822 Ver- mont. 47,861 l7,'84(r 31,614 23, 122 2h2 1,K32 "i7,'63lV 1,,5k4 1, 791 .H, 392 iMassu- ehu- .'^etls. Rhode Island. Con- neeti- eut. 226, 144 Southern Norlh Atiaulir. New York. United States 18,621,457 13, 713, 248 13,691,377 6, 6.54, 509 13, 670, 065 890, 679 890, 494 .S. 13, 898 801,259 129,089 5,309,169 2, 986, 684 Continental United States. . . 18, .582, 151 9, (lO.s, 136 13,667,256 6,(;i2,35l 1,410,412 39, 1'i09 32,417 9.S0, 413 145, 722 212, 191 6,231,942 2,905,371 586, 364 1,740,207 1,164,780 6,802,806 6,275,149 1, 360, 667 127,767 1 72,807 129,073 226, 116 6,308,703 2, 985, 275 North Atlantic division . . . 105, 32K 61,. 5K] 121,2,53 117,714 210, 564 4,895,011 2, 754, 854 New England 2, 138, 953 60,115 66,y,S7 'i,'.5i2,"26i" 214, 828 304, 732 7, 469, l.'<3 4,425,351 818,410 2, 225, 422 1,274,099 1,416,206 96, 210 " 34,918 1,203 60, 362 793, 24, 2«1 '32,"6sy' 179,848 94 99 "i.5,'i49' 5, 492 1.59,014 30, 716 23, tl43 3, XX5 3, 1.8X 1,X71 82, 1.52 62, 146 Maine New Hampshire Vermont Massachusetts 39,710 32, 730 ""984,357' 146,886 212, 523 5, 239, 303 2,911,089 686, 792 1,741,422 1,165,319 925, .507 38,857 31,816 '"94.5,'7i8' 140, .519 203, 757 4,911,482 1,948 2,849 '766,",59i' 18, 672 11,299 42, 639 98 196 ' 'is,' 380' 102, 8;i4 1,206 6,539 724 1,3.56 ""44,'68i' 7,912 28,079 4,812,859 2, 683, 670 549, 734 1, .579, 4.55 .59, 653 66, 4X7 11,624 17,908 21,, 582 2, X42 2, ,531 3,166 534 1,218 ""33,"474 6,489 21,431 2,692,708 Connecticut . l|367 1 i,<. 1,113 :;.su, 612 37, 119 1, I 11 .52 District of Co- lumbia. 137,261 137, 261 9,492 1,360 888 176 262 i, 132 Vir- ginia. 295, 627 296, 615 71, 666 5,656 1, 1.51 1,519 63,257 6 46 63 430 3,9110 6.S2 3.4'.IO 123,4.56 123,307 1311 24,, 529 5, 781 32,947 l.Hl , >i9i West Vir- ginia. Southern South Atlantic 7,061 3H0 315, 029 314,' North Caro- lina. 45, 302 45, 295 34,498 |l 16, .5,84 South Caro- lina. 9,393 7,780 234 i 55 i KO 1, 251 23, 633 irj,«'.l5 I 46,S07 3'.I6 109, 471 021 174 486 903 S17 M2 541 ;| 603 II :',ni 320 , 229, : 19,: 233 1. 594 1.099 I. 260 46 3, .525 1.-1 1,232 14 2, 605 280 71S 13, 059 6,901 1,327 4,831 Georgia. 7, .511 ,S51 147 218 4,1174 539 1,.335 16,.'<14 ' 73,741 ],022 97 226 6,144 4,304 487 1,3.53 137,049 Flor- ida. 8,178 s,174 2,623 1m 13,821 2, 443 2,420 1 lU.S SO 27 ■' 26.^ 576 ,5,H,S 3 072 1,3.S0 1,360 I : .--,352 1 404 424 21 8 21 30 119 I ■>, 137 33, 27S 619 4,609 4,478 26, 344 919 3,946 370 1,9.58 67. 292 44, 005 North Dakota. South Dakota . Nebraska Kansas South Central dirlsion Eastern South Central... Kentucky . Tennessee - Alabama . . Mississippi 9.58 426 1,931 678 262 29, 203 6,039 3,747 12, 3.S1 20, 066 6, 419 16, 094 1,6,57 77U 23,287 1,466 14, .S49 4,204 2,832 240 210 70 Western South Central. Louisiana Arkansas Indian Territory Oklahoma Texas Western division . . . Eocky Mountain . 168 50 314 4,422 Montana Idaho Wyoming Colorado New Mexico. 1,732 1,092 461 699 337 1 , 288 20, 592 5, 644 2, 272 1,935 47, 123 ;: 1 30,328 4,610 16,776 8,942 6, 3.52 3,282 8,161 13, .583 34,4.57 17,013 3,226 12,2,50 1,3.5S 610 17, 659 2,186 1,287 11,023 1,499 909 281 98 439 113 2,H 132 61 2.S1 14,86« I 10, 109 2,948 24,396 .56 210, .591 2,993 71,298 134,629 51,741 158, 8,50 4,043 4. 515 402 765 300 2, 7,S6 1, 9.58 517 139 1,163 95 44 990 16 370 s 103 1 695 4 746 676 1,50 9 026 187 ,53 53,s 814 574 6, 17,s 6,111 4,0119 -1117 1, 3K7 122 66 I 240 1,240 15, 170 9, ,548 3,0,52 2, 193 8, ,S44 299 160 426 :, 567 511, 111:.; 20,. 895 3,73S 1, 250 1,479 .s,so 103 168 116 1,176 2,339 l,:i4s 499 1,110 161 193 611 1,918 .5'! 9s 25 86 40 11.50 1, 83(1 1 , 377 15, 654 91 25 154 Ml 57« 321 2,6S1 1,210 9, 061 3, 241 4, 2,S4 1,.536 39 40 7 1,S2 199 142 70 90 SO 11,. 513 6,.S97 2,110 3,5,51 1,236 291 235 ,ssl 642 443 131 1,369 12, 192 7, 4011 ., 952 67S 2,, 81 13 9,650 30 614 1,311 680 102 559 3,169 143 239 82 132 171 173 6, 027 4,803 19,862 2,630 14,, 865 352 1,698 247 1, 4118 915 684 9,026 5, 1,55 115 930 1S2 ,0,ss 50U 411 2,400 h 4211 2,604 ;l 74S 2.02S 131 3,748 I 1,199 922 365 5, 298 3,933 753" 1,078 1,290 238 486 678 1,010 730 1,039 1, 1.52 2,806 1,598 3.53 57 100 1, 556 1113 3,S,S 18 162 287 1 1,671 140 1,,581 435 46 23 3S3 116 15 249 40 14 300 611 SSO 450 404 315 64 Basin and Plateau , Arizona , Utah . . . . Nevada. . 14, 080 Washington . Oregon California . . . Outlying districts . 591 421 2,310 Alaska Hawaii Military and naval. 3,351 1,653 9,076 159 'i.59' 7,043 2, 436 716 2, 667 1,966 1,3.54 6,661 86 1,322 989 4,732 101 81 277 416 358 1,662 99 502 .59 387 .5.5S 1,778 365 69 766 a, 93s 204 104 467 644 365 1,929 30 382 262 132 582 SO 74 ■US 241 180 777 61 29 152 BIRTHPLACE. 1033 Table 9 1.-P( )PULaTION OF EACH STATE OR TERRITORY, LIVINO IN CITIES HAVING AT LEAST 25,000 INHAB- ITANTS IN ]S!lO, niSTRIBUTED ACCORDINCi To STATE, TERRITORY, Oli COUNTRY OF BIRTH: 19nO-Continued. STATE OR TERRITORY OF RESIDENCE. United States Continental United States. North Atlantic division . Now England Maine New Hampshire... Vermont Massiu-hiisetts Rhoile Island Connecticut STATE OR TERRITORY BIRTH— continued. North Central division. 4,027,371 17, 603 Southern North Atlantic. New York ISew Jersey Pennsylvania South Atlantic division Nortlicrn South Atlantic. Delaware Maryland District of Columbia... Virginia West \'irginia 349 353 "12." 667' l,57fi 3, 316 97,513 54, 535 6, 853 36, 1 25 Southern South Atlantic. North Carolina . Siiuth Carolina . ("leorgia Florida 636 3. .^25 12, 709 1,1 9(^ 4,.sy6 2.532 119 ,413 Eastern North Central. 2 959, 682 2 959, 311 M, 202 13, 370 Indiana. 989, 145 If), 033 23-1 251 ""9,'6bi' 1,212 2, 612 SO, 832 14, 246 6,464 31,122 18, 905 619 2,962 9,771 959 4, 694 1,998 91 1, 907 2,812 351 •Ills 40, .S31 17,773 2,152 20, 909 11,890 319,919 319,878 7,821 1,127 32 13 760 95 227 10, 985 1, 530 4,348 469 4, 109 905 37 81 ;8 3, 600 526 2,568 2,589 Illinois. 1,026,5.52 1,026,4.52 20, 981 Michi- gan, 341,763 341, 713 13, 950 60 «2 "2,".5.59'; 330 ■ 7,89 17, 181 11,2.54 1, .587 4,340 2, 237 49 339 1,641 103 105 352 119 683 1,102 170 105 49 86 i,.s,S7 282 411 11,235 8, 2i;5 746 2, 224 1, .568 90 244 1,015 174 45 221 13 339 17 394 16 205 Wisi'iin- sin. 281 , 859 281,, S23 6,417 1,529 27 28 1,043' 1.54 277 3,354 453 1,081 Weslern Nnrtli (X'ntnil. 1,068,217 1 , 068, 060 20,914 4,233 32 166 115 102 2,946' 366 704 lO.OSl Minne- .sota. North South Dakota. DaliOta. 203,704 178,9,57 | ,525,224 | 4,183 203,682 178,904 ■ .525,192 I 4,1.82 3, 5.55 1,098 34 28 '797'| (is?' 92 I 73 139 I 176 ,457 ' 3,907 10, 289 1,389 5,003 4,297 117 863 2, 93.S 237 112 534 1,644 213 600 16 70 365 27 11 2,341 338 1,228 1,102 1, OIM IS 11 '7i9 110 206 4,167 .500 l,.s.5:i 6,012 6,007 i 12 5 4 '47 12 18 138 15 83 1,001 18 160 758 31 34 101 4 64 .53 471 ,113 126 243 12 231 1.54 19 69 4 14 76 6 Nortli Central division Eastern Nortli Central- . . Ohio Indiana ... Illinois Michigan.. Wisconsin . 3,660,629 2,701,491 "Western North Central. Minnesota Iowa Missouri North Dakota South Daltota Nebraska Kansas South Central division . . Eastern South Central. Kentucky . Tennessee . Alabama .. Mississippi Western South Central . Louisiana Arkansas Indian Territory . Oklahoma Texas Western division . Rocky Mountain . Montana Idaho Wyoming Colorado New Mexico. 2,514,303 817, .S02 234, 984 1,021,040 266, 025 204, 392 1, 116, 326 243, 741 120, 799 2,407,846 93, 143 59, 785 40, 174 26, 196 11, 558 2,420 4,304 4,338 12, 905 164, 171 810,087 230,314 ■ 9115, 864 263,463 198, 118 233,645 iS, ."lO'.l 763,645 21,382 10,111 2,293 .52, 967 24, 996 116, 314 7, 093 5, 528 23, 759 24, 294 15, 074 6, 426 4,807 34, 440 24, 164 8, 3.54 1, 922 12,404 2,762 2,655 7,087 95, 871 9,925 3,270 847 3,637 1,018 736 1, 8.83 26, 334 7,052 279, 139 251,0119 961,045 311,824 .S55, 650 i 295,. 567 19,460 194,r,:i:; 3,096 931 3, 291 2,9Si 14, 676 7,963 11,719 «2i;,990 3, 520 5, 468 105, 995 3, .534 3,685 17, 196 10, 228 10, 901 69, 452 16, 907 1,927 27, 937 246, 004 3, 732 16, 2,57 8,618 1,202 4,108 10,005 1,684 5, 409 646 3,963 12, 178 2,200 405 1,477 2,094 392 1,260 13, 133 821 913 2,838 31, 701 361 633 200 252 199 646 11, 959 260, 374 224,604 2,050 34,510 1 , 732 1.85,704 36, 710 23, 737 4, 381 4,319 151,910 486,132 7, 775 4.070 .55, 170 2,562 6,274 882, 681 10, 136 774 277 6, 744 522 2,819 1,961 1, 042 20, 212 682 1,828 126, 1,85 2,217 19, 590 710 459, 711 118 17 436 57 97 190,771 95, ,S03 4,S2,514 176,064 1,480 1, 666 9,210 86, 747 14,120 2, 373 3, 084 439,071 1,354 77 122 4 427 1 257 91 26 835 79 226 3 170 1 215 1 339 224 2,645 628 558 223 2.57 78 143 72 68, 849 44, 711 14,877 ~X734 2,032 3,204 498 9,143 1,642 1,7,83 470 12,744 5, 818 08, 300 19,819 .847 I 13, .520 • 4,. 562 232 ■ 2,688 I 10,621 143 80 214 9,541 234 431 69 1,432 2,174 326 127 224 767 19, 136 1, 210 1,247 32 3,653 19,370 23 1,139 8 16 26 1,076 119 Basin and Plateau. Arizona . Utah .... Nevada.. Pacific 44, 613 6,585 3,647 2,314 2,479 1,010 605 1,986 6,586 1,599 605 1,315 112, 973 67, 478 18, 272 21,084 9,232 9,909 2, 9.86 45, 495 171 947 "947' 119 66 "56 Washington . Oregon California . . . Outlying districts . Alaska Hawaii Military and naval. 32,600 20, 049 60, 324 18, 320 11,202 37, 956 4,377 2, 951 10, 944 2,218 1,432 5, 331 4,808 3,338 12, 938 3,166 1, 475 4,591 3,761 2, 006 4,162 14,280 8, ,847 22,368 157 4,491 1,611 2,518 3,771 2,660 6,440 2, 131 I 1, 9,SS 7,876 1,037 629 1.84 224 901 ~430 198 273 5 1034 DERIVATIVE TABLES. Table 91. —POPULATION OF EACH STATE OR TERRITORY, LIVING IN CITIES HAVING AT LEAST 25,000 INHAB- ITANTS IN 1890, DISTRIBUTED ACCORDING TO STATE, TERRITORY, OR COUNTRY OF BIRTH; 1900— Continued. Alaska Hawaii Military and iia\'ii] BIRTHPLACE. 1035 Table 91.— POPULATION OF EACH STATE OR TERRITORY, LIVIX(; IX CITIES ll.\VIN<; AT LEAST 25,000 INHAB- ITANTS IN 1890, DISTRIBUTED ACCORDING TO STATE, TERRITORY, OR COITNTKY OF BIRTH: 1900— Continued. STATK OK TEKKITORY IF I'.ll'.TH- -rontini Ari- zona. i-a. STATE OR TERRITORY OF RESIDENCE. Western division. Rocliy Moun- tain. IVIontana. Idalio. 1,675 ],674 T02" Wyo- ming. Colo- rado. 41, 768 New Mi.'.\ico. 1,507 Basin 1111(1 Plateau. Utah. 30,154 30,113 312 Nevada. I'acitic. 308, 315 307, 394 7,978 1,867 58* 14 Washing ton. (ire- gon. United States 394, isi 393, 204 ,50,023 3,081 3,078 416 1, 992 36,843 1,326 1,321 109 2 1 4,. 364 4,349 ' 238" 75 25, 240 25, 206 33, 043 Continental United States . . . 49, 997 1,983 41,7.55 1,.507 220 35,813 669 '33,001 North Atlantic division ... 11,12,5 2, 488 175 1,.575 1,024 473 New England... 2, 5,S9 563 113 32 35 349 ^12 11 34 2 1,59 62 131 Maine S2 31 15 11 1 y 6 3' 7 4 3 1 New Hampstiire Vermont Massacliu setts 1,949 183 344 8, 536 399 42 96 1,925 81 6 26 303 26 4 70 2K 4 140 234 32 60 1, 226 30 186 116 9 19 500 15 4 .H7 01 11 16 44 3.H 29 1 1 6 46 8 6 2.50 .56 1 10 163 1,4.34 132 229 6,111 98 11 18 893 74 Southern Nt.)rth Atlantic- 19 . 364 New York 6,063 622 1, 851 1,662 1,2,51 127 647 454 193 26 85 68 46 4 20 39 86 9 45 56 804 76 346 234 122 13 61 57 47 318 46 136 137 123 6 86 4 14 156 14 80 64 101 21 41 29 4,494 449 1,168 971 .509 73 311 201 192 New Jersey Pennsylvania South Atlantic division 78 Northern South Atlantic. 1,424 4^ 7112 S8 27 138 413 63 37 ,54 212 59 26 888 70- 20 90 270 25 8 41 1 6 28 2 4 60 18 62 111 17 4 22 1 7 37 2 5 11 40 1 5 1 7 17 3.8 436 61 15 83 23 111 36 19 3 9 1 Maryland 11 44 4 4 6 District of Columbia... Virginia 49 West Virginia 1 8 3 8 Southern South Atlantic . 2 2 10 North Carolina South Carolina 16 122 34 5 1" 8 9 3 3 1 4 1 4 79 1 ,s Georgia Florida 6 - 2 8 North Central division 15,036 7, 462 6,900 1,090 400 650 4,248 1,S74 332 79 1,243 129 91 2,374 512 1,308 621 l.ss .148 132 ~ IS 5 S9 14 6 1 140 6,X28 3, !l,8C, 1,019 889 Eastern North Central. . . 2,8.55 432 141 233 175 100 389 4,82 430 Ohio 1,334 374 4, ,S39 566 349 7,574 .529 12,s 1,864 208 126 4,045 64 19 292 37 20 668 37 78 13 6 269 s 141 16 417 35 16 110 13 2 337 22 10 223 119 39 374 59 30 6.S7 21 4 6.H 11 6 SK 9 10 53 80 30 227 34 18 45;i 54 26 229 686 207 2,1,01 299 ; 193 1 2, 842 738 211; 1,317 96 12 295 53 26 .537 70 33 272 Illinois Wisconsin Western North Central .. 20 459 Minnesota Iowa Missouri North Dakota 1, 472 540 3,639 64i; 1,977 336 44 182 .52 21 98 37 27 121 200 170 1,353 ss 52 345 2.5 16 63 "46 136 109 27 182 Nebraska 1,372 .551 1,617 803 347 619 SO 17 48 ■SS 41 212 20 30 403 248 408 2.5 67 92 17 172 30 123 11 6 36 4 136 14 64 26 11 : 24 , 397 174 875 31.H ; 44 39 90 108 Kansas South Central division 33 68 Eastern South Central . . . 661 198 24 13 6 138 45 29 12 35 26 Kentucky Tennessee Alabama 168 326 67 67 114 17 7 14 3 6 6 1 1 3 2 51 82 5 2 9 6 14 30 1 1 3 6 22 5 S7 1S2 49 12 19 4 12 13 1 Western South Central . . . 1,056 421 24 28 24 270 76 78 13 9 31 35 12 .557 55 42 Louisiana Arkansas 226 95 40 50 3 2 7 1 1 3 26 36 3 8 5 3 6 5 2 i 173 36 19 4 9 Texas 736 363,864 "l!4,T9V 331 39, 536 19 1,456 20 1,092 20 1,072 208 35,290 64 626 66 33, 586 23 946 24 28, 855 9 3,786 i 348 290, 742 32 22, 872 26 31,493 Rocky Mountain 32,970 140 66 409 32, 183 172 370 30 274 66 ' S.59 73 132 1 1 Colorado. 34, 199 32, 970 140 66 409 32, 183 172 370 30 274 66 ,s5y 73 132 Basin and Plateau 29, 598 1,529 233 295 263 699 39 27, 544 34 27, 289 221 525 40 67 Utah 29, 598 1,529 233 295 263 699 39 27, .544 34 27, 289 221 525 40 67 300, 067 5,037 1,083 731 400 2,408 415 5,672 881 1,292 3,499 289, 358 22, 759 31 , 294 27,237 32, 646 240, 184 977 1,372 874 2,791 26 490 185 408 3 198 276 258 1 133 78 189 9 617 297 1,694 13 34 39 342 465 338 4,.%9 30 46 34 801 4 210 155 927 11 209 149 3,141 15 25,400 31,434 232,624 921- 19,254 2,068 1,437 34 2,410 25,754 3,130 42 Alaska 977 26 3 1 9 13 30 4 11 15 921 34 42 1036 DERIVATIVE TABLES. Table 91.— POPULATION OF EACH STATE OR TERRITORY, LIVING IN CITIES HAVING AT LEAST 25,000 INHAB- ITANTS IN 1890, DISTRIBUTED AC('f)KDING TO STATE, TERRITORY, OR COUNTRY OF BIRTH: 1900— Continued. ST Califor- nia. ATE OR Not speci- fied.! TERRITOI OlltlV- ing dis- tricts. lY OF BIRTH — continued. Born at .sea un- der the United States flag. Ameri- can citizens born abroad. i Born in foreign countries. COUNTKY OF BIRTH. STATE OR TERRITORY OF RESIDENCE. Alaska. Ha- waii. Philip- pine Islands. 94 Porto Rico. Europe. Northwest Europe. United Kingdom. Ire- land. United States 250,032 6.S, 589 6.x, 229 25, 417 6,0X6 115 145 20, 293 189 19, 543 467 915 21, 975 4,908,209 4, 381, 335 1,761,154 1,466,180 966, 351 Continental United States . . . 249, 1S7 1,268 187 520 64 94 467 911 21,942 4,890,774 2, 963, 627 4,377,360 ; 1,760,169 1, 464, 389 966, 189 North Atlantic division 6, 4X1 1, Ii27 51 13 460 32 19 345 439 11,2.56 2,640,831 1,152,447 1,0.58,633 731, 425 04 :' 3 5 38 7 14 1.53 4, .577 723, 747 .501, 216 3.50,457 4, 9.58 1 6, 977 315,385 218, .501 3 5 93 281 10, 435 24, 257 5, 923 9,070 4,108 5,985 3,273 New Hampshire 4,220 1 Massachusetts ' i, 26'2 Rhode Island ; lOH 4, 907 631 2.XX 19, 331 13, 24X 1,117 4, 966 2,764 54 4 3 396 3.5S 10 2X 74 69 4 1 'i 4 33 2 3 26 4 1 123 12 11 2X6 ISX 37 61 44 3,737 14 X 318 6,679 5,172 3X1 1, 126 421 527, 904 6X,'.)12 92. 209 2,229, ,XXU 1,514,262 231, 61 X 4x4,(160 118, 780 314. 442 ,57, 100 X4, 681 2,139,615 : 249, 611 42, .5,X9 46. 322 .x01,990 226, i48 39, 029 40, 115 743, 248 413,227 X4, 900 215, 121 33, 9i;7 1.58,022 22, .579 30,407 Southern North Atlantic! 4.8M 12 331 ^06^ 18 57 512, 924 New Yorli j 3, 73.T 19 6 ,x 11 l,410,i;44 226, 1.50 472, X21 113,811 190.819 1 x9, r.ll 221,. 530 1 35, 626 325,487 61,901 7i;3 1 6 135, .536 ^ South Atlantic division 692 23, 530 Xitrtheni S2 667 X.54 481 13 58 IX 9 169 64 350 2X, SI'.I 9. 57X 95. ("175 X/J31 86, 929 37, 931 26, 0011 X, 50X 3, 111 12, 773 4,764 25, 65X 5, 375 3, 102 23,486 2,611 1,571 16,694 .South Central division 717 y 4 2 1 35 12 Eastern South Central . . . ' 2.')7 1 6 1 92 39, 77X ll,7nx 6. 70X 3.443 1 . 557 11,160 6, 560 3,230 1,370 7. 994 44 37 11 ■26, 7.50 9,141 3,.XS7 5, 063 2, 151 780 Tennessee 1.50 Alabama 44 1 1 1 1 Mississijipi i Western South Central . . Louisiana 460 2, .517 43 39 '- 1 34 33 6 6 40 2.58 124 4 55, 897 4X, 09X 2X, :!X9 1,906 13,.s.50 7, 270 4X>) 12,326 j 7,700 145 25 672 231 '2 30,325 2,099 6,913 ' 425 6,898 216 Indian Territory Oklahoma '• Texas 290 "Western division 23(i,377 1, 644 13, 603 2, 238 .5X0 4 2 130 1 419 1 _ 27 1 4 11 104 130 l,-s,50 23,473 257,7X1 1 IX, 703 199, 1X3 21,X20 6,091 100, »71 12,. 536 4,988 69, 129 2,086 30, 131 Rocky Mountain G'l-l 2 13 163 25, 301 8,242 3,4.S5 — Montana Idaho Wyoming Colorado 6.54 2, 23H 4 - '^ 13 163 25, 301 21,820 12,636 8,242 3, 4x5 New Mexico Basin and Plateau 41S 339 7 1 a 8 49 12, 741 11,920 10, 1.S2 7,028 442 - Arizona Utah 41H 339 7 1 6 X 49 12, 741 11, 920 10, 1,S2 7,028" 442 Nevada Pacific 235,305 11,026 .5,439 l(i:i 5, 1X1 360 360 .569 X5 30 451 19,025 'i9;025- 127 40 5 82 2 411 42 34 4 19,023 19,023 27 3 24" i 83 1,638 401 166 1,072 33 219, 739 33,035 25. X76 16t). X28 17, 436 165,413 77, 954 53, 869 7,362 4,645 41,952 791 26, 204 Washington Oregon California Outlying districts 3, 736 3,612 227, 957 .M5 ""4" 16 7 60 4 4" 22, 901 15,320 3, 975 3,' 97.5' 15, 453 7, ,520 .54,9X1 9X5 9X5 2, 290 1,741 22,173 162 Alaska Hawaii Militarv and naval .si5' ;::::;::i;;;;.;| 33' ""i7,'435" 791' iei __ 1 1 1 1 1 Boru in thi. ruited slale.s, slate or territory of birth not spei'ilied. BIRTHPLACE. 1037 Table 91.— POPULATION OF EACH STATE OR TERRITORY, LIVING IN CITIES HAVING AT LEAST 25,000 INHAB- ITANTS IN 1890, DISTRIBUTED ACCORDING TO STATE, TERRITORY, OR COUNTRY OF BIRTH: 1900— Continued. STATE OR TERRITORY OF RESIDENCE. COUNTRY OF BIRTH— con tinned. Wales, Englaiul. Scotland. Scandi- navia. Den- mark. Nor- way. Sweden. Central Europe. Hol- land. Bel- grium. Luxem- burg. Switzer- land. Ger- many. Poland (German). United States . .. 26,563 370,244 102,032 295,974 JS7J87 70, 914 187, .573 1,804,698 44,888 (;,K.S2 814 KH 39, .544 1,298,027 99,568. Continental United States... 26,540 369, 776 101,884 295, 780 37,439 11,120 2,911 70, K45 16, 735 187, 496 1,804,080 44,877 6,844 39, 634 1,297,474 99, 568 North Atlantic division 16, 348 245,282 65,578 93,814 65,9.59 871,268 10,565 3,248 74 18, 034 632, 859 25,462 1, 126 76,026 19,732 35,072 2,811 29,3.50 60, 355 588 598 2 1,176 34,970 Maine 14 598 999 223 744 850 992 366 11 263 19 231 962 240 1, 720 1 10 4 18 10 10 205 1,124 2 New Hampshire Vermont 810 118 162 15,222 53,876 13, 314 7,239 169,256 13, 440 3,018 2, 307 45, 846 23, 463 3,560 6,207 58, 742 1,300 116 1,128 8,209 2,050 236 243 13, 924 20, 113 3,208 4,836 36, 609 26,899 3, .508 17,988 820,903 485 42 50 9,977 392 75 109 2,660 2 72 631 77 448 16, 858 19, 408 2,741 11,492 597,889 Connecticut 60 Southern North Atlantic. 26,015 New York 3,395 474 11, 353 404 386 89,689 24,581 54, 986 8, 073 7. 287 24, 656 7,944 13,246 1,960 1,729 47, 592 4,741 6,409 1,659 6,076 978 1, 1.55 315 11, 691 1,407 826 440 29,825 2,356 4,428 904 661,092 9.5,063 164,748 65,405 4, 285 6,337 355 243 1,382 816 4.52 94 51 4 17 75 10,272 3,296 3,290 610 398,472 72, 175 127, 242 48, 193 16, 161 1 241 Pennsylvania 7,613 1,248 South Atlantic division Northern South Atlantic. 1,395 262 341 792 51, 989 225 70 75 547 45, 145 1,241 37 92 82 39 136 18 998 2,841 2,299 501 648 786 272 594 674 193 96 231 307 531 423 104 30 264 31 107 8,S IX IK 53 16 188 101 36 2 99 261 236 234 51 10 112 2,636 38, 222 6,435 1, 329 3,367 3,416 r,K 98 42 14 3 18 4 25 32 5 4 24 74 1 45 186 244 21 61 63 1,762 33,208 5, 857 1,212 3,106 3,048 436 Maryland .... 733 District of Columbia... 11 2 West Virginia 59 Southern South Atlantic. 7 North Carolina 1 17 144 642 64 167 77 187 21 32 33 66 23 89 1,176 2, 240 4 20 6 58 1,129 1,919 18 7 Florida North Central division 7,573 81, 465 24, 727 166, 693 19, 535 45, 685 101, 473 7i;Ci, 492 33, 194 2,666 636 14,506 621,246 72,528 Eastern North Central... 6,487 62, 825 19, 326 92,319 12, 266 26, 417 53,636 627, 927 32,209 2,121 398 9,455 410, 291 69,432 Ohio 4,036 96 1,862 164 329 1,086 20, 008 2, 014 30, 082 8,422 2,299 18,640 4,197 672 10, 537 3,199 720 5,402 3,092 449 81,628 2,047 5,103 74, 374 749 229 10, 211 499 578 1 7,269 420 33 22,028 211 3,726 19,268 1,923 187 49,389 1,337 800 47,837 168, 358 20, 762 299, 103 71, 070 78, 634 138,565 1,262 149 18,593 11, 679 626 985 140 8 1,214 721 38 545 20 ""'336' 3 39 238 3,8.50 696 3,581 644 784 6,051 112, 705 19, 425 179, 471 41, 706 .56,984 110, 958 7,622 61 33,020 13,597 Wisconsin . 15, 232 Western North Central .. 3,096 335 165 379 5,111 2,117 8,295 2,000 503 1,928 54, 996 5,938 4,380 2, 976 761 723 17,087 1,398 314 34,934 3,779 3,343 30, 761 14, 132 79,436 239 200 425 103 46 313 83 149 3 836 666 3,333 21, 965 12,591 67,163 1,459 Iowa 8 1,253 Nebraska 80 127 2,54 2,000 1,117 6,238 684 287 1,300 7,398 1,662 2,072 2,608 202 442 395 74 449 4,395 1,386 1,181 10, 797 3,439 41,852 88 33 198 27 50 236 2 1 4 214 103 1,821 6,889 2, 3.57 37,141 356 20 South Central division 165 Eastern South Central . . . 152 2,377 637 548 110 105 333 21,465 97 66 3 996 19, 485 35 SI 42 29 1,148 794 435 268 243 126 148 213 187 36 42 32 11 13 81 101 158 74 17, 187 3,145 1,133 71 21 5 33 19 3 3 747 199 49 16,0.55 2,492 938 22 Tennessee 10 3 Western South Central . . 102 3,861 663 1,524 332 344 848 20,387 101 181 1 826 17. 6.56 130 35 3 1,262 173 218 33 357 64 92 9 95 6 170 50 9,658 1,248 47 7 77 i 314 89 8,733 1, 028 10 29 Indian Territory 64 1,961 2,426 28,718 412 8, 319 1,103 31, 542 231 6,027 244 7,536 628 17,979 9,481 69, 073 47 677 104 600 29 25 423 4,663 7,895 58,035 91 Western division 166 Rocky Mountain 380 3,344 1,033 4,293 573 344 3,376 6,247 73 1 364 5,114 13 Montana Idaho Colorado 380 3,344 1,033 4,293 573 844 3,376 6,247 73 29 i 364 6,ii4 13 New Mexico Basin and Plateau 517 5,1.57 912 3,154 965 502 ],6.S7 1,435 57 12 .^^^.. 363 963 2 Utah 617 6,157 912 3,154 965 602 1,687 1,435 57 12 353 963 2 Nevada Pacific 1,064 20,217 6,374 24, 095 4,489 6,690 12,916 61, 391 5, 387 5,588 SO, 416 618 547 569 24 3,846 51, 9.58 160 243 119 702 13 3,641 1,922 14,664 468 1,188 763 4,423 148 8,091 2,975 13,029 194 993 414 3,082 48 3,116 8.50 2,724 69 3,982 1,711 7,223 77 112 52 383 11 84 70 405 8 6 17 267 611 2,968 10 4,169 4,469 43, 330 663 10 11 129 Outlying districts 13 468 148 194 48 69 77 OIK ii 8 ib 553 1 1038 DERIVATIVE TABLES. Table 91. -POPULATION OF KAOH STATE OR TERRITORY, LIVING IN CITIES HAVING AT LEAST 25,000 INHAB- ITANTS IN 1890, DISTRIBUTED ACCORDING To STATE, TERRITORY, OR COUNTRY OF BIRTH: 1900— Continued. t • UN'TRY OF HIRTH — continued STATE OR TERRITORY OF RESIDENCE. Austria. Bi .hernia. Poland (Aus- trian). Hungary. East ; Europe. Finland. Poland (Rus- sian). Russia. Southwest Europe. Portugal. Spain. France. Italy. United States 136,949 ,H0, 49H 2X, 116 i;y, 412 412,747 9, 3S(i 92, 349 311,012 :310,990 j 366, 006 16, 133 3, 595 50, 183 296, 094 Continental tniti'd States... im;, 9l.i 80, 498 . 28, 116 69, 440 112,717 9,378 92, 319 303,720 14,052 3, .523 60. 105 296, 040 North Atlantic division . . . 100, 976 17, 387 14,660 47,993 308,492 44,. 502 .609 246 '""32,"479" 2, 7.S7 8, ,611 263, 930 196,249 15,745 51, 936 16, 172 5,815 60, 210 9,315 242, 4(i7 281, 976 12,070 1,924 25, 863 242, 119 New England 5. U73 11 ; 112 ""2,hi2 427 1,976 95, 903 661 3,061 3,889 1,597 33,620 ! 60, .589 11,641 195 2, .Sxl 35, 872 ■J 474' 35 3,376 44,104 23 7 1,475 56 36 4,218 208 12 672 l,2li8 50, 865 278 227 "'23,' 819' 2,0.59 7,237 208,847 197 90 '""31,'i.63" 7,.S(i4 11,286 231, 387 16 4 "i6,'46.5' 1,125 32 429 11 1 iss' 13 12 1,729 23 .63 ""i,'938' 2s;-i 6hl 22,982 148 New Hampshire Vermont Massachusetts Rhode Island li 302' 33 220 Hi, .s2ri 408 2,"3i9' 67 267 11, 609 32 ""'is,' .592 6,443 10,657 Southern North Atlantic . 206, 247 74,262 7,181 14, 460 1,943 16,248 362 1.216 2,369 7,360 1,0.54 3,195 33, 599 3,697 6,908 363 3,763 201 254 78 31,274 4, 155 15,436 2,956 161,212 11,389 36,246 13,138 176,301 23, 871 31,216 6,6,S3 6, 22s 771 2,446 1,356 551 104 455 307 15 107 40 32 1,526 74 129 136 16, 612 2, .641 3,829 1,154 167, 8.66 New Jersey. 21,241 27,150 South Atlantic division 4,353 Northern South Atlantic . 1,789 2,345 275 277 16,068 70 2,818 943 1,694 106 28 47 138 12, 180 78 986 4,132 88 1,356 187 60 98 154 3 2,321 12 4 5 14 106 139 2 3 26 2 .51 15.T 4S 8 15 .HC, 1,304 12,203 927 551 83 1,104 23 16 14 17 338 10,493 807 506 86 958 2 23 31 21 1 .58 66 369 389 101 61 168 703 Maryland District of Columbia. . . Virginia 12 6 14 2,042 930 416 42 Southern South Atlantic . 8 8 221 30 124 2 12 6 80 149 9.66 6 60 78 87 .871 173 282 .6 3 13 45 39 129 116 2 105 North Central division 2S,7S2 60, ISO 13,046 19, 709 7ti, S77 1,773 27, 104 48, 000 39, 952 60 433 9, 726 29, 733 Eastern North Central . . 21, 196 53,245 12, 240 17, 340 .59, K4S 12, .648 850 39,8.62 4,096 2,. 502 17,029 5,004 1, 156 7, 966 698 24,414 34,836 31,572 45 198 6,874 24,455 6, .=i.SH 320 11, 94i; f,li4 1, 708 7,.58lj 13, 783 30 36,421 815 2,196 6,935 873 24 9,601 1,203 639 805 11, 645 149 5,020 138 388 2,369 118 6 418 27 29 1,175 6, 232 340 15,098 2,448 1,290 2, 690 611 312 1, 669 7,198 498 24, 336 1,621 1,183 13, 164 8, 366 919 19,417 1,832 1,039 8,380 16 1 21 3 4 15 30 3 140 17 8 235 2,141 Ml 3,177 721 294 2, .852 6:W 196 1 , 835 6,178 374 Illinois 16, 079 1,091 733 Western North Central .. 5, 27.S 2,730 375 3,231 1,751 164 2,677 ■339 1 340 1,266 33 698 1,101 10 53 3,292 833 li, 363 1,606 Jlili 5,292 3 20 S 42 1,M3 263 Missouri 8 3,407 j 544 706 1,644 2,295 48 109 92 33 80 290 82 5.")4 2, 28K 617 3, 689 2,232 1,220 79.S 211 8 3 65 138 70 900 2,142 .644 2, 724 928 89 16,067 i 3 88 165 204 79 5,967 568 7 South Central division 609 8,403 Eastern South Central... 421 31 is 325 13 706 1,514 2,166 s 66 9 6 40 755 432 19S 126 1,348 171 171 79 19 7 5 14 4 52 222 51 2 7 4 537 166 2 li.Sl li26 20s 820 994 . 352 1 5 378 7.S8 182 Western South Central .. 1,123 78 62 229 (is y 1, 4.57 52 196 1, 210 12, 901 SO .554 6, 212 7.065 391 63 17 1 1 21 473 66 6 29 18 439 47 10,800 101 50 466 4, 428 61 5,866 40 1' 669 3,670 60 463 40 .54 1.62 .S21 919 7,487 47 1,647 148 1,179 724 4,661 2,000 21,042 30 1,794 98 421 . 723 7,395 1,149 11, 432 Rocky Mountain 379 89 '5 179 1,624 34 2.62 l.XiH 1,350 12 15 324 999 ' .... 379 89 « 179 1, 62 1 34 262 1,338 1,350 12 15 324 999 Basin and Plateau 2K 5 4 11 110 8 24 78 187 1 4 80 102 Utah 2.S 5 4 11 110 8 24 78 187 1 4 80 102 Pafilii' 3,263 626 249 2,388 34 369 44 liHI '5S 63 610 2 5, 763 1 977 1, 231 i 3, .610 30 1, Ii06 - 621 9S 9S(i 8 903 3, 246 1 19,505 1,781 402 6,991 10,331 WHshiiit'ti.n 65 56 249 4 3 87 1.64 674 381 984 1,880 22 934 912 17, 659 2, 2.S6 16 4 1, 761 2,081 24 9 369 345 268 6,378 78 549 631 9,161 Outlying dislriiHs 64 Alaska Hawaii 34 2 30 8 22 2, 2S5 2,081 72 78 54 Military and naval BIRTHPLAGP]. 1039 Table 91.— P0PULx\T10N OF EACH STATE OR TERRITORY, LIVING IN CITIES HAVING AT LEAST 25,000 INHAB- ITANTS IN 1890, DISTRIBUTED ACCORDING TO STATE, TERRITORY, OR COUNTRY OF BIRTH: 1900-Continued. COUNTRY OK BiuTH— continued. STATE OR TERRITOKY OF RESIDENCE. South- east Europe. Greece. Tur- key. Rou- mania. 13,686 Poland (un- known) . Europe not speci- fied. America outside the United States. Cauadai. Canada (Eng- lish). Canada (French). West Indies. 2 Cuba. Other West Indies. Mex- : ico. United States '25,984 6,399 6,899 9,861 886 446, 746 423,814 291, 557 132, 257 10, 567 3,349 7,208 7,262 Continental United States . . . Tr,, 934 6, 354 6,896 13,684 9, 85-1 886 446, 472 423, .586 291,332 132,253 10, .536 3,346 7,190 7,242 North Atlantic division 20, 581 3,604 4, 667 12, 410 5, 647 430 289, 078 277, 301 165, 911 111,390 8,373 2, 617 5,7.56 ji 444 New England 4,499 18 31 1,703 2,410 386 743 11 213, 960 212, 302 107, 986 104,316 1,064 108 946 Maine 1 12 17 19 1 6 4,407 15, 133 4,376 16,126 3,968 1,697 408 13, 429 28 6 11 6 17 1 New Hampshire Vermont Massachusetts 3,808 297 345 16, 082 1, 629 21 40 1,801 2,066 184 125 2,257 114 92 180 12,024 489 63 194 4,904 3 2 6 419 176, 689 10, 826 6,896 75, 128 175, 529 10, 667 6,604 64, 999 94, 634 4, 424 3,263 57,925 80, 895 6,243 3,341 7,074 783 123 114 7,319 63' 6 23 2, ,509 720 117 91 4,810 3 Southern North Atlantic. 412 13, 641 593 1,848 549 1,408 86 308 373 1,715 207 335 116 10, 618 301 1,205 60 2,300 1,222 1,382 295 242 15 162 81 63, 063 4,168 7,897 3,235 54, 793 3, .588 6,618 2,429 49, 067 2,901 5,957 2,177 5,726 687 661 252 6,987 361 981 .509 2,041 105 363 140 3,946 246 618 369 New Jersey South Atlantic division 61 Northern South Atlantic. 306 169 99 38 275 64 2,672. 2,014 1,800 214 408 96 312 57 Delaware 19 127 75 77 8 243 12 89 34 26 8 204 2 12 39 46 5 26 2 5 11 246 13 6 41 4 7 12 193 1,001 1,1.59 262 .57 563 168 680 906 206 64 415 133 629 809 187 42 377 36 51 97 19 12 38 21 226 134 27 1 101 4 49 43 44 17 176 91 Maryland -.-, District of Columhia . . . Virginia 38 West Virginia Southern South Atlantic. 17 22 20 17 67 4 North Carolina South Carolina 40 203 38 166 2 15 22' 9 11 72 491 47 368 39 338 8 30 16 86 6 38 9 48 17 ------- Florida North Central division 3,647 1,904 692 1,051 3,657 214 121,776 120, 188 101,769 18, 419 607 193 414 315 Eastern North Central . . . 2,594 1,736 460 398 2,756 173 94, 630 93, 527 80, 199 13, 328 436 145 291 171 Ohio 328 78 1,969 69 150 1,053 152 40 1,495 23 26 168 129 24 183 35 89 232 47 14 291 11 35 653 272 25 2,200 192 67 801 33 8 116 15 1 41 15, 021 1,134 86, 823 40,387 2, 265 27, 146 14, 763 1,102 35, 224 40, 231 2,207 26, 661 12,866 956 29, 863 34, 586 1,928 21, 570 ~"u, 293" 1,316 3,968 1,897 146 6,361 6, 645 279 5,091 116 11 227 55 27 171 29 6 87 5 19 48 87 6 140 60 8 123 Illinois 105 11 6 144 Western North Central . . Minnesota 638 121 225 73 9 56 95 57 59 470 66 110 559 38 150 3 18, 358 1,601 4,917 18, 299 1,672 4,565 4,006 2.56 597 23 18 112 9 4 31 14 14 81 16 5 107 Missouri 32 North Dakota South Dakota 68 11 518 20 10 257 20 1 216 18 46 47 7 136 2 4 109 1,666 604 7,339 1,642 583 2,344 1,473 520 1,986 169 63 358 14 4 688 I 3a5 11 3 353 6 11 3,942 Sotth Central division Eastern South Central . . . 222 138 72 12 64 74 1,437 1,132 996 136 109 31 78 46 37 47 138 19 29 90 9 15 48 9 3 19 41 4 18 40 16 576 473 388 506 401 226 453 348 195 53 63 30 7 19 83 1 8 22 6 11 61 9 11 25 Tennessee Mississippi Western South Central. . . 296 119 143 34 72 36 5,902 1,212 990 222 579 304 276 3,897 Louisiana 164 1 48 107 9 1 15 2 9 1,312 176 395 163 310 120 86 43 457 7 270 2 187 5 299 Indian Territory Texas 131 639 71 316 36 206 24 117 55 219 26 52 4,415 25, 044 654 21, 323 660 19,489 94 1,834 ii5 369 32 61 83 298 3,593 2,480 48 23 3 22 15 1 3,031 2,868 2,623 245 36 12 241 Idaho 48 23 3 22 15 1 3,031 2, 868 2,623 245 36 12 24 New Mexico . Basin and Plateau 4 1 2 1 2 457 446 410 36 3 3 4 Utah 4 1 2 1 2 4.57 446 410 36 3 3 Pacific B87 292 201 94 202 51 21, .566 5,547 2,262 13, 7.57 273 18,009 16, 466 1,553 320 49 271 2,467 Washington 109 32 44 6 242 45 52 9 140 3 13 17 64 2 23 26 164 7 18 7 26 5, 437 2, 209 10, 363 229 5,065 1,948 9,443 225 372 261 920 4 34 12 274 21 3 1 45 3 31 11 229 18 31 446 60 2,412 10 Outlying districts 50 45 3 2 7 273 229 225 4 21 3 18 10 Military and naval 1 Including Newfoundland. 2 Not including Porto Rico. 1040 DERIVATIVE TABLES. Table 91.— POPULATION OF EACH STATE OR TERRITORY, LIVING IN CITIES HAVING AT LEAST 25,000 INHAB- ITANTS IN 1890, DISTRIBUTED ACCORDING TO STATE, TERRITORY, OR COUNTRY OF BIRTH: 1900— Continued. COUNTRY OF BIRTH— Continued. Born at STATE OR TERRITORY OF RESIDENCE. Central America. South America. Asia. Japan. China. India. Asia not specified. Africa. Austra- lia. Oceanic islands. Atlantic islands. Pacific islands. Other foreign coun- tries. sea un- der a foreign flag. United States 2,482 2,640 65,671 13,673 44,254 1,008 6,736 1,286 3,572 5,064 3,863 1,191 1,606 3,041 ' Continental United States. . . 2,480 2,629 53, 225 8,078 37,412 1,000 6,735 1,278 3,481 4,432 3,534 898 1,503 3,023 North Atlantic division . . . 1,446 1,514 16, 421 423 10, 994 519 4, 485 775 1,138 3,130 ■ 2,942 188 884 1,370 331 231 4,964 66 2,513 117 2,268 212 260 2,518 14 2,462 56 331 306 Maine . i 65 41 26 33 4 35 6 1 2 2 3 14 11 3 12 5 New Hampshire Vermont 181 10 140 1,115 945 S2 8.S 98 83 176 23 29 1,283 3, 819 556 483 11,457 48 3 15 367 1,866 264 324 8, 4.H1 84 13 14 402 304 32 66 46 1,821 276 130 2,217 1,221 73 923 182 88 114 7 563 179 32 34 888 2, 342 138 24 612 2,294 134 20 480 48 4 4 132 132 150 36 563 284 101 168 27 213 26 50 1,064 Connecticut Southern North Atlantic New York 1,038 115 130 138 8,168 918 2,371 1,381 322 12 23 17' 6,321 801 1,359 1,136 400 55 108 73 570 77 241 08 494 40 78 48 403 29 48 30 91 11 30 18 639 109 316 137 South Atlantic division . . Northern South Atlantic 110 1,128 17 973 29 109 56 66 37 23 14 22 124 2 35 32 14 2 49 49 9 1 28 37 451 469 123 48 253 1- 4 11 1 28 426 417 94 8 163 is' 12 4 17 8 8 29 24 40 73 7 19 26 4 9 26 19 12 2 21 8 6 1 14 6 2 1 7 4 4 12 6 10 75 21 10 8 13 Districtof Columbia. . Virginia.-i West Virginia Southern South Atlantic 15 17 2 11 7 4 6 North Carolina South Carolina 7 8 3 25 52 201 36 128 11 6 6 67 3 14 6 6 4 3 2 2 4 1 1 12 2 Florida North Central division . . . 353 313 4,078 127 2,100 243 1,608 220 592 239 130 109 273 1,127 Eastern North Central . . 270 226 2,733 100 1,481 179 973 165 433 181 18 10 133 16 4 .58 111 70 144 797 47 3 142 72 6 83 57 7 125 18 19 87 512 223 1, 7x5 141 72 1,345 15 2 80 3 180 55 1,205 20 21 619 46 3 97 27 6 64 271 163 403 91 45 635 48 3 92 11 11 65 15 3 23 85 16 277 "23 32 159 11 2 87 9 2 19 7 8 46 7 2 39 23 2 95 19 5 129 110 Western North Central.. 27 330 5 1 74 16 5 59 325 101 674 11 6 7 71 16 400 25 10 20 218 70 247 34 16 90 22 7 23 7 1 8 16 6 15 80 3 40 80 35 North Dakota 172 South Dakota 3 1 6 94 232 13 1,032 4 122 10 700 7 2 32 99 1 275 11 3 71 7 12 96 5 1 26 3 2 1 14 5 1 56 30 South Central division — 271 26 11 13 129 Eastern South Central . . 105 46 266 9 88 7 162 35 12 12 11 35 23 8 1 4 5 4 1 22 47 52 35 18 2 7 37 92 116 58 2 4 3 21 42 25 4 3 65 67 30 1 3 1 1 2 1 5 12 6 32 1 9 Mississippi 6 Western South Central . . 166 48 766 16 (il2 418 13 25 113 36 60 20 7 13 33 82 Louisiana 133 28 499 14 6 15 60 1 27 30 10 1 8 7 1 10 2 48 Indian Territory 1 Texas 33 312 20 570 263 30,313 360 10 7,486 ■M '"'isi' 22,4s;; io" 160 52' 185 9' 139 7 30' 1,688 9' 990 4' 421 5' 669 2i' 264 3S 260 Rocky Mountain 83 25 298 11 31 36 14 2 12 16 17 Montana Idaho Wvoming :;:;;:::;;i; i :::::::: 83 25 360 26 2UK U 31 7 36' 14 2 12 ie New Mexico 17 4 234 23 196 12 3 22 63 29 29 11 - 15 Utah Nevada 4 ;;;:::::: 234 23 ""i96" ii' 3' 22' 63' 29' 29' ii' i5 ■-'26 545 29, 719 4,375 8,164 17, 180 12,440 7,443 21, 9.S8 137 IS 17 104 8 8 151 ieT 13 119 1 110 85 8 1,499 917 119 4 1 414 329 •528 51 47 430 293 237 228 8 37 17 491 11 3,711 1,191 2, .541 5, 695 629 6,943 14,416 6,842 '6,'8i2' 81 63 1,356 91 55 48 .S14 ti22 20 215 2 36 California 217 2 22 Outlying districts 170 18 Aluski. IltlWilii Militiiry and naval 2' ii' "V2,44(V '"'".5,595" i' .s 91 329' 2113' 2 18 _____ BIRTHPLACE. 1041 Table 93.— POPULATION ()F EACH STATE OR TERRITORY, L1VIN(; IN CITIES HAVING LESS THAN 25,000 INHAB- ITANTS IN 1890 OR IN COUNTRY DISTRICTS, DISTRIBUTED ACCORDING TO STATE, TERRITORY, OR COUNTRY OF BIRTH: 1900. 1 Total pop- ulation. Born in the United States. 1 STATE OR TERRITORY 3F BIRTH STATE OR TERRITORY OF RESIDENCE. Continen- tal llliited SlHtes.- 62,014,208 51,915,969 9,611,877 North Atlantic division. 10, 743, 698 New Eng- land. Maine. New Hamp- shire. 294,785 Ver- mont. 369, 345 368,821; MawHji- chu.sett8. 956, 542 Rhode Island, 140, 601 146,046 Con- necti- cut. 4.31,647 Southern North Atlantic. New York. United States 57,681,930 52, 130, 0.54 2,8.52,302 650,439 7,891,336 3,148,968 Continental United States.. 57, 112, 121 51,961,922 9,629,390 2, 731 , 574 10, 713,, 5,86 2, 844, 172 649, 290 294,287 9.52, 209 433,. 514 7, 869, 414 3, 138, 532 North Atlantie division. . . 11,438,5,59 3,4.53,064 644,321 3.54,601 343, 641 1,293,085 213,728 603,688 7,985,495 2, 843, .543 1 1,065,259 4, 076, 693 9,169,381 9,302,3.52 2, 609, 489 ~27532r780~ 595, 468 273,399 314, 960 883,273 137,921 404,468 385, 048 6, 692, 863 2,562,400 New England. 2,721,126 2,668,445 589, .512 269, .520 295,469 858, 964 134,277 785 894 408 13,897 110,927 7,366 3,644 135,665 113, 296 Maine New Hampshire Vermont Massachusetts ,561,426 290, 751 298,894 974, 665 148, 1,51 467,687 6, 897, 816 559, 102 289, 369 296, 380 971, 324 147,862' 457, 089 6, 890, 751 2,452,271 ; 864,232 '; «, 674, 248 9,071,303 .5.53,984 285,018 291,632 948, 789 143, 422 445,600 6, 633, 907 660,078 277, 796 270, 598 902,786 136, 863 394,6.59 76, 709 526,688 15,447 2,164 42, 177 1,705 2,431 6,966 2, 349 1, 620 1,9,87 2,198 8,109 218, 765 9, 675 30, 012 1, 1.55 1,804 3,879 1,687 17, 816 248, 130 22, 999 1,392 3,436 19,601 13, 197 23,738 9,111 776,498 15, 169 21,261 24, 309 712 1,137 1,110 17, 203 ■ 6, .525 358, 361 19, 420 3,906 7,222 21,034 46,003 6,669 50,941 6,. 5.57, 198 2, 340, 858 803, 120 3, 413, 220 98, 655 2,636 6,284 19, 974 37, 639 4,729 Connecticut Southern North Atlantic 42,034 2, 449, 104 New York New Jersey 2,457,380 864,993 3,575,443 9, 072, 131 2,391,0.50 818, 102 3, 424, 7.55 110, 9.54 50, 192 14, 982 11, .535 12,299 2,444 777 658 1,039 16, 815 1,022 1,664 1,208 14, 121 6,987 4,201 4,676 1,906 1,041 698 731 12, ,568 4, .535 2,327 2,447 2,271,809 100,399 76, 896 South Atlantic division. . . 21,171 Northern South Atlantic 3, 429, 746 108, 227 679, 087 3, 369, 199 3,368,781 I 104,876 1 653,618 87, 786 5, 076 896 375 455 2,034 340 976 82,710 12, 448 Delaware Maryland 104, 895 653, 753 7, .545 30,661 313 1,497 43 208 19 81 34 102 95 6S4 21 121 101 301 7,232 29,164 906 3,268 Virginia 1, 722, 510 919, 922 fl, 739, 635 1,707,619 902, 932 6,702,932 1, 707, 426 902, 861 6,702,522 1,889,2,50 1,281, .530 2,027,241 604, ,501 17, 899, 286 18,885 30,695 23,168 5,223 1,940 4,661 11,344 1,017,024 614, .586 2:375' 891 7,223 396 249 1,302 174 101 664 219 100 753 945 310 2,642 498 221 521 1,402 40, 119 1.51 44 391 487 87 1,471 16, 510 29, 804 15,946 5,.58i 2,694 Southern South Atlantic 8,723 North Carolina South Carolina 1,893,810 1,284, .509 2,032,774 528, 542 20,012,476 11, 920, 325 2,950,627 2, 206, 503 3, 030, 623 1,977,740 1,7.54,832 8, 692, 161 1,889,318 1,281,573 2, 027, 331 504,710 17,918,913 1,303 631 1,394 3,896 145,980 202 132 216 752 27,836 122 44 122 376 13,828 142 43 175 393 40, 643 71 37 97 186 4,686 268 164 263 786 18, 868 3,920 1,309 3,267 7,449 871,044 1,740 692 1,826 Florida North Central division 4, 466 448, 2,59 Eastern North Central . . 10,424,598 10, 410, 799 2,750,1.56 2, 096, 232 2,663,138 1,667,807 1, 333, 466 7,488.487 955,050 1,787,770 2, 185, 924 205, 358 312, 527 774, 387 1,267,471 12,774,486 76,881 12, 428 6,888 21, .511 22,699 2,433 11,022 637, 706 288,100 Ohio 2,7.51,3.51 2,096,87:) 2, 664, 894 1, 576, 406 1,335,074 7, 494, 315 144, 167 ,59, 444 136, 867 185, 861 89,267 402,438 . .57,916 ' 122, 346 42, 603 14,203 23, 075 57, .501 84,794 58, 977 10, 606 4,943 23,090 17, 874 20,469 69, 099 998 616 2,899 2,872 5,044 16, 408 7.59 451 2,357 1,488 1,833 6,940 2,206 1,005 6,028 6,838 6,434 19, 132 3,659 1,893 7,481 4,877 4,689 17, .520 333 196 920 417 567 2,253 2, 6,50 783 3, 405 2, 382 1,902 7,846 133,652 54,601 112, 777 167,987 68, 788 333,339 ' 31,165 Indiana. . 15, 760 52,070 136, 827 62,288 Western North Central . . 160,169 1,332,642 2,065,052 2,264,696 319, 146 401, 570 923, 576 1,385,469 13, 038, 363 956, 147 1,789,104 2, 186, .507 206, 055 313, 062 775, 078 1,268,362 12,776,383 17, 305 19, 3.59 4,938 3,326 6,000 8, 326 10,845 9,744 6,077 2,871 ,8.53 970 1, 1.58 1,.522 1,957 1. 7.52 1,601 2, 256 4X1 285 .523 768 1,026 851 4,039 6,346 1,134 834 1,545 2, 346 2,888 1,788 3, 662 4,923 1,.571 872 1,169 2,217 3,106 3,406 734 508 166 82 136 272 365 443 1,192 2,455 743 ■283 469 1,201 1,603 1,504 40, 611 102, 987 37, 666 10, 877 18, 075 49, 176 73,949 49,233 28, 942 49, 209 14,097 North Dakota 6,682 11, ,839 22,638 • 26,752 South Central division . . 21,861 Eastern South Central . . 7, 009, 865 6,959,075 6, 95,s, 644 1, 875, 8^^,s 1,798, .548 1,741,022 1,. 543, 186 6, 815, 842 20, 680 6, .558 6,642 4,752 2, 728 38,297 3,. 526 565 298 666 1,321 179 607 17,154 7,079 Kentucky 1,899,505 1,807,277 1,751,813 1,551,270 6, 028, 498 1,876,006 1,798,672 1,741,108 1, 543, 289 5, 817, 308 922 1,149 934 621 6,218 124 170 162 99 1,197 81 89 79 49 653 106 261 124 76 1,222 416 375 3.52 178 2,086 63 62 37 27 264 143 192 180 92 897 6,636 6,493 3,818 2,207 32, 079 2,109 2,330 1,6.50 1,090 Western South Central. . 14, 772 1, 094, 821 1,273,267 392, 060 398, 331 2,870,329 3, 163, 645 1,071,943 1,261,067 387,202 382, 651 2,714,445 2,665,105 1,071,682 1,260,935 387, 115 382, 490 2,713,620 1 2, 659, 017 908,918 176, 866 136, 941 75, 001 339, 6.53 181,457 312, 386 98, 292 181, 931 32, 163 1,337,713 >20,'l95 282, 734 734, 784 98, 239 2,887 6,766 2,697 11,629 14,318 224, 279 611 1,094 316 1, 4.57 2, 810 66, 660 108 176 80 301 532 22,036 .52 99 26 146 231 5, 170 95 272 64 352 439 10,227 195 341 92 401 1,056 20, 735 19 56 15 57 117 2,265 665 72 150 40 200 435 6,227 2,316 6, 672 2,381 10, 172 11,508 167,619 1,373 2,547 Indian Territory 900 4,035 Texas 5,917 Western division 84.851 Rocky Mountain 1,098,783 910,218 176, 262 137, 168 75,116 339, 987 181, 686 313, 122 80, 659 18,644 5,342 1,398 3,315 5,924 2,000 62, 016 15,917 6,390 6,663 29, 739 3,306 9,904 4,274 3,749 1,881 85, 700 23, .521 12, 901 49,278 21,922 30, 342 243,329 161,772 92, .531 405, 841 195, 310 388, 484 21,633 8,518 8,653 37, 640 4,215 13, 732 5, 795 4,855 3,082 129, 888 5,716 2,128 1,990 7,901 909 3, .828 2,048 727 409 1,980 178 1,236 399 132 170 613 ,84 268 969 375 398 1,420 153 607 1,648 616 707 2,610 343 1,261 178 65 66 308 48 118 474 213 240 970 103 349 142 120 87 3, 878 8, 145 3, 283 3,280 14,082 1,552 Basin'and Plateau 5, 290 122, 931 223, 218 42, 335 1,666,378 98, 698 182, 182 32, 242 1,341,765 1,521 1,106 1,201 44, 188 8,962 4, 204 31,022 8,190 493 282 460 16,469 3,883 1,476 10, 100 1,149 98 91 79 3,504 202 220 185 6,305 638 359 364 13, 560 48 34 36 1,4,82 2,324 Utah 1,846 1,120 Pacific 49, 219 399,718 323,110 943, 6.50 269, .506 321,389 283,238 737, 138 168, 132 32,483 17, 106 80,300 30, 112 2,946 416 26, 751 631 361 2,512 498 1,391 781 4,133 619 2, 162 1,065 10, 333 4,333 279 122 1,081 5,58 616 399 2,863 1,133 12, 326 6,826 30, 067 Outlying districts 10, 436 63, 692 114,695 91, 219 50, 931 41,3.50 75, 851 21,180 1,429 75, 630 1,021 160 7,009 332 34 783 47 4 417 76 • 18 425 454 75 3,804 30 7 521 82 22 1,029 1,925 255 19, 742 1,117 155 Military and naval 9,164 5734—06 66 1 Includes persons born at sea 2 Includes persons born in the under the United States flag and American citizens born abroad. United States, state or territory of birth not specified. 1042 DERIVATIVE TABLES. Table 92.— POPULATION OF EACH STATE OR TERRITORY, LIVING IN CITIES HAVIN( i LESS THAN 25,000 INHAB- ITANTS IN 1890 OR IN COUNTRY DISTRICTS, DISTRIBTTED ACCORDING To STATE, TERRITORY, OR COUNTRY OF BIRTH: 1900— Continued. STATE OR TERRiTOKY OF BIRTH — Continued. STATE OR TERRITORY RESIDENCE. United States Continental United States.. North Atlantic division . . New England Maine New Hampshire Vermont Massachusetts Rhode Island Connecticut New York New Jersey Pennsylvania . South Atlantic division ... Northern South Atlantic . Delaware . Maryland District of Columbia. . . Virginia West Virginia North Carolina South Carolina Georgia Florida N<.)rth Central division . Eastern North Central Ohio Indiana Illinois Mirhi^'an Wisconsin Minnesota Iowa Missouri North Dakota SoKtli Dakota Nebraska Kansas South Central division . Eastern South Central Kentucky Tennessee Alabama Mississippi Louisiana Arkansas Indian Territory f.tklahoma Texas , Western division Montana Idaho . . . Wyoming Colorado New Mexico Outlying dislricis Alaska !luv\ ail Military and naval X'2 SI ■jii;i 22 niL' 3» 1,4^3 110 37» ■17 7^9 100 hV2 CO 23S 2S 41 3 ■2. ririT 423 lidl 14.S lil-s ri7 l.dOS 221 2,112 2,S3 fiT IS 1 1 2, (INI 2(14 BIRTHPLACE. 1043 Table 93.— POPULATION OF EACH STATE oil TERRITORY, LIVINO IN CITIES HAVING LESS THAN 25,000 INHAB- ITANTS IN 1890 OR IN COUNTRY DISTRICTS, DISTRIBUTED AC(Oi;i)IX(J TO STATE, TERRITORY, OR COUNTRY OF BIRTH: 1900-Continuea. STATE OR TERRITORY OF RESIDENCE. United States Continental United States. . . Korth Atlantic division . . . New England Maine New Hampshire. Vermont Massachusetts . . . Rhode Island Connecticut Southern North Atlantic. New York New Jersey Pennsylvania South Atlantic division . . . Northern South Atlantic. Delaware Maryland District of Columbia. Virginia West Virginia Southern South Atlantic , North Carolina South Carolina Georgia Florida North Central division . , Eastern North Central Ohio Indiana . . - Illinois Michigan.. Wisconsin . Western North Central. Minnesota Iowa Missouri North Dakota South Dakota Nebraska Kansas STATE OK TERRITORY OP KIRTl I— rulUillUed. North Central division. 17 17 (ill r>,si 328 744 128,300 ■J-^ 246 Eastern North Central. 11,221,981 11,201,145 IS, 041 2, 302 ?, osii 10,042 1,621) 5,078 103,064 34, 566 10, 124 68, 364 54, 665 604 4,297 9,100 40, 764 20, 640 2,976 890 5,796 10, 980 10,083,927 9,421,655 South Central division . . Eastern South Central Kentucky Tennessee Alabama Mississippi Western South Central . . Louisiana Arkansas Indian Territory . Oklahoma Texas Western division . Rocky Mountain . Montana Idaho Wyoming Colorado New Mexico Basin and Plateau. Arizona Uta,h Nevada Pacific- Washington . Oregon California . . - Outlying districts. . Alaska Hawaii Military and naval . 2, 502, 799 1, 928, 630 2, 390, 302 1, 366, 829 1, 233, 195 6,662,272 8.SC1, 7.S3 1, 620, 4U7 1,915,468 186, 138 2.S0, 766 690, 364 1,0,82,346 599, 963 108, 948 63, 043 25, 614 10, 916 9,476 491, 015 11,241 102, 881 66, 447 203, 384 108, 062 694, 249 1,638 1,616 2,071 7,988 1,097 3,832 86, 607 27, 486 7,928 60, 194 64,399 380 3,265 6, ,S42 38, 'nTi 15, 339 2,164 671 4,270 8, 234 10,417,711 2,197,790 63, 735 6,361 292 380 499 2,641 327 1,322 48,374 8,416 3, 401 36, .527 41, 035 139 1,674 Indiana. 2,202,036 7,171 1,21X 96 86 111 .575 79 6,953 1,839 764 3,3.50 45 391 Illinois. 1, 405, 489 5,116 375 450 635 2,403 252 1,000 12,485 5,212 2,120 5,163 Michi- gan, 1,402,639 17, 339 3,791 431 364 405 1,4,S0 2.S3 828 13,618 9,011 1,004 3,533 114 67.x 56 300 Wiscon- sin, 1,407,840 6 Western Nortli ('eiitral. l.lOi;, 117 I' 7,803 :i8i,i, ;U7 380,599 2l,i;.52 314 23(1 421 9.S',) 15i; 410 I i, 247 7, 205 824 1,015 2. 954 429 1,246 17, 447 Minne- sota. 860, 180 1,695,967 869, 131 1,693,813 4,2.55 1 6,675 Iowa. Missouri 2, 128, 275 2,125,016 5, 272 1,3.56 2,977 639 1,631 1, X53 7, O.SI 2, 196 8,170 .H50 5,605 124 1, 032 371 202 214 685 139 218 2,426 9,219,.5i;i 2, 486, 440 1, 904, 485 2, 286, 564 1,351,371 1,190,701 1, 198, 1.50 114, 058 309, 561 235, 021 35, 022 5s, 265 161,724 284, 499 271, 685 .S9,2.59 56, 414 19, 272 8,467 6,106 182, 426 6,218 46, 668 18, 686 66,063 45,791 343, 702 3,3:ii) 35, ,S92 5, 4I1S X2S 245 1,671 2,721 3,0.53,018 947 1,221 3,220 992 916 3,606 i 1,106 409 467 135 71,7 , 42i;,]'.l2 156,962 93, 696 7S,179 16,713 ix.s 125 9.m; 1,621 2,0.58,-522 1..XM,036 32, 589 l,(;s 1,755 115, 202 26,775 7,715 454 133 843 2, 176 2, 641, .531 2,167,7! 11,006 \ 46, 768 12,066, ,S67 15, 282 I 27,873 123 507 1,127 1,271,806 14, 389 16,402 11,247 1,210,611 19,156 109 I 45 260 I 5S9 1,33s, 613 5, 1,164,1.52 2,2i;4 2, 598 19, .5,52 20,, 524 1,119,214 2, 191 5, 301 Kll 219 1,.525 2, 746 1,241 829 866 1,146 573 17 1.51 290 115 91 12 1S3 5, 666 216 202 094 16 359 24 045 1113 7SH 15 15s 42 194 30, 466 2,S1,246 211,4.S6 473,735 54,222 174,461 5,4S4,12 1 1 , S7S 82,618 57, 207 4, 391 7, 106 34, 555 S3, 491 7, I7U 15, U95 55, 843 4,6.58 4,007 25, 60S 71,.SI.I5 26, 3S4 131,333 109, .syu 5, S81 16,115 75, SU7 lOS, 295 ,122 73,007 101,206 10,771 9, :;sl 5,17s 6, 012 9,S17 11,716 40,408 28,614 7,083 3,173 1 , 538 25, (196 17,236 5, 2,54 1,766 1,440 36,714 47,311 1, 527 8, 131 3, 302 15,049 s, 705 1,162 13, 297 5, 165 17, 3.51 10, 336 84,179 63,266 293,861 69, 650 39,259 33, 052 138, 070 13, 830 30, 815 14, 701 11,810 4,304 123, 935 89, 088 1.56, 650 4,297 401 24, 886 136, 476 33, 689 17, 508 13,427 65, 357 6,495 16, 421 7,767 6,128 2,626 190, 805 62, 093 41,694 87, 018 20, 836 2,870 273 17, 693 6, 6.-:0 3, SI 5 17,772 1,768 2,100 1, .515 741 46, 482 20. 437 3, 431 loi ,SSS 1,109 2,412 17,6 8,472 4, 613 2,2,S3 2, 262 83, 676 3,596 70S 57, 5,55 41,134 1, 6,693 1, 14,914 24, 995 IS, 1179 11,091 8,635 'i 310, S-16 r.sij, 417 151,116 222, 501 52S, 640 797,, S47 993 1,186 3,704 3,168 21,416 782, 392 71S, 9.55 11,713 2, 027 24, ,546 Is, 565 3, 857 2, 729 153 187 299 794 79 332 2,017 646 2,268 2,229 1,042 37 236 361 408 1,187 149 52 280 706 1,653,-519 52, 644 4,844 5, 62S 27, 8X4 4,184 10, 104 1, 929 3.S4 1,.523 784 581 8,119 22,292 9, 245 27, 409 22. 408 113,399 1, 248 835 329 30, 417 12, 385 10, 172 23, 926 6,605 8, 153 7,912 14,0.52 46,612 S, .X23 5,813 4, 923 24, ,522 2, ,531 809 1,783 600 2,692 2,435 43, 645 ,X19 60, 7.54 16, 942 7, 349 2, 057 1, 231 5,780 622 1,990 964 702 324 705 5,728 397 32 3, 817 17, 795 13, 693 29,366 742 86 4, 6,S4 10, 526 4,186 10, 001 .521 44 :, 2,H2 1, 165 474 2,(ki2 1,907 49,213 32S 27X 6X9 7 629 i\ 212 ■' 419 •' 369 308, 589 178 495 326 180 5,023 241 ,56,213 1 551 46,761 216 13X, 321 1, 1.56 62, 271 1, 129 350, 547 7, 436 35, 961 3,047 21,7.51 1,701 19, 625 6, 395 72,713 565 7, 33.1 1,630 14,394 796 6, 934 521 5, 6,S2 313 1 , 77S 28, 439 17X,768 12,934 61,812 5,831 47,394 9,671 69, 532 602 39 1, 1X2 1,427 12X 7, 193 36, 400 13, 249 8, 078 2,296 701 1,992 182 911 401 416 94 12, 663 4,585 5,002 32, X86 231, 630 38, 455 9, 005 31,017 72, 2X7 85, 565 SO 132 ,341 712 ,863 ,143 ,137 North Dakota. 128, 767 128, 712 10 40 41 75 22 i 31 South Dakota. 197, 664 197, 554 216 47 134 36 26 .57 101 8 50 368 45 294 S46 906 550 ,006 67, X62 4.. 573 8, 3X3 49, 621 2, 443 2,,X42 1, 747, X43 2,616 641 931 5.55 589 32,817 1,339 4, 302 2, 702 19, 2.55 5,219 95, 957 42, 042 9, 005 6,124 6, 112 19, 5:i3 1, 268 4, 142 1, 463 2, 088 601 49, 773 18 723 16, 241 13,180 20,349 4.S0 45 1,629 30, 92S 1,.596, l,xo 3^323 22,026 90, 193 12, 668 5,804 3,807 977 2,080 174, 717 2,318 41,072 33, 0(i6 47,23X 4X,U23 112, .511 19, 828 10, 5|-,2 6, 7.X6 4,412 24,610 3, 4,5X 6, 518 3, 1,S7 1, ,501 S30 _57465 i4,i;26 15. 340 27,199 3, 259 59 29 168 22 39 :,649 186, 878 5, .511 139 1.59 451 500 1,400 269 305 1, 3,S8 965 2, 584 119,666 1R1,367 7, .543 S90 300 108,730 1,633 2X1 2X6 6,049 5, 851 9X6 4,751 160,220 2, (Ml 866 660 1,460 29 61 IS 515 22 199 84 102 40 60 100 169 SI 474 229 ,903 1, 424 279 163 19 1,405 616 657 753 43 132 63 13 341 37 2,,SX1 2, 902 1,739 613 .520 2,041 1,194 1,063 1044 DERIVATIVE TABLES. Table 92.— POPULATION OF KACH STATE OK TERRITORY, Ln'IN 028 113 ,307 1 486 69 194 49 758 180, 128 2.T 619 121 116 25 396 232 759 60 109 483, 130 SO, .542 26, 096 2, 349 8, 419 8, 047 20, 29S 13, 758 6, 8.53 1,017 121 179 414 303 4,830 189 305 494 3,700 3,354 1,173 378 805 33 1,799 123 1,026 50 11, 050 124, 870 137, i;80 49, 006 17,211 24, 251 81,320 48, 792 101, 474 13, 233 3,143 3,524 2,377 79, 197 4,072 0,542 1,211 7,474 59, 898 118,339 40, 179 5, 340 12, 516 2,822 i 1,514 1,727 : 3,823 7,389 I 17,292 244 ' 2,034 5,958 342 6, 338 746 1,.S45 3, 258 1,613 0, 775 1,939 8, 7.55 2, 84 I 1,909 2, .534 1,243 129 .597 1,445 03 1,026 17.290 12, 3.57 41,767 6,795 1,401 831 4, 503 Hol- land, Bel- gium. 60, 210 00, 054 690 21 11 20 508 27 103 5, 129 4,924 282 22, 996 22,913 5, 030 670 19 7 18 118 406 381 3,080 1 122 ' 45, 581 30, 000 457 1,529 3, 323 IS, 827 5, 870 12, 608 460 2, 568 3,180 1,926 4,374 16,576 3,304 864 445 .551 154 126 215 929 2,478 9, 1,S8 387 ; 317 1,500 797 842 .507 174 05 31 37 41 393 117 44 Luxeui- Switz- ', Ger- burg. erland.j many. Poland (Ger- man), 2,228 2, 217 76,415 70, 0.59 12,102 1,371,137 1,30.5,941 261,049 50, 664 60, 642 79 12, 474 5 2,005 30, 801 1, 530 35 86 98 640 89 1,051 10, 097 3,400 3, 274 3,417 882 11, 9.87 1,.559 14 134 20 214 400 188 81 5.54 47 423 85 211 21 512 19 075 670 11 7.K2 208 646 77 31 122 113 1,340 45 18 85 114 441 9 39 118 158 68 8, 1.57 2,876 6,452 1,973 0, 8S2 10, 004 2, 422 3, 777 3, 480 374 585 2,126 3,234 30 4,730 2,221 31 62 12 73 216 j 2, 5.sr, 670 1 238 14 43 54 140 382 316 50 18 187 99 145 42 1,182 806 151 83 2, .509 209 590 03 301 1,280 16,, 539 3,250 796 1,017 199 1,116 123 1,659 23 460 3 620 272 632 256 228 380 199 1,110 344 1,.5.58 2, 006 8,000 3,292 3, 431 5, 437 1,191 946 1, 488 1,812 667, 435 91,4.55 .54, 121 152, 698 83, 368 185, 793 372, 922 95, 052 110,671 42,119 11,540 17, 873 .58,617 37, 144 72, 602 18, 199 11,500 2,077 2, 690 1,920 .54, 403 3,106 4,943 842 .5, 112 40, 400 77, 424 23, 134 7, 162 2, 974 2, 146 9, 492 1,360 3,821 1,245 1,397 1,179 50, 469 12, 527 8, 823 29, 119 1,020 601 3,572 18 1,158 39 300 10, 938 3, 633 575 6, 730 4 74 7 21 4 20, 818 1,147 4,204 4,471 0, 621 10, 375 9,123 6, 725 107 223 652 299 949 168 1,034 8 10 5 1,609 17 74 3 42 1,473 331 30 13 11 47 6 135 24 5S 1048 DERIVATIVE TABLES. Table 92.-P0PULATI0N OF EACH STATE OR TERRITORY, LIVING IN CITIES HAVING LESS THAN 25,000 INHAB- ITANTS IN 1890 OR IX COUNTRY DISTRICTS, DISTRIBUTED ACC()KDIN(; TO STATE, TERRITORY, OR COUNTRY OF BIRTH: 1900— Continued. COUNTRY OF BIRTH— continued. STATE OR TERRITORY OF RESIDENCE. Austria. Bohemia. Poland (Aus- trian). Hungary. East EuroriL'. Finland. 61,054 Poland (Ru9.sian). Russia. 1 South- west Europe. Portugal. Spain. France. Italy. United States 139, 763 138,992 76,501 30,387 76.373 229,489 62,076 113,360 267, 660 21,011 3,689 .54,351 188, 609 Continental United States. . . 76,393 30,381 76,274 228, 026 63, 263 62, 027 48, 984 112, 736 36, 7i;3 262, 162 16,556 3,627 64,092 187,987 Nt)rth Atlantic division ... 70, 201 4,789 24, 142 .58,409 91,. 566 5, 819 132, 021 6,179 477 16,419 109,946 5,398 837 8, 649 3,039 25, 026 4,634 11,096 9,296 7)3 496 377 3, 144 370 4,167 27,467 4,39H 8, 356 14,713 3,334 35,435 1, 399 1,102 2, 431 15, 229 4, 366 10,919 96, 686 27,931 23, 744 44,911 8,600 4,826 5,060 2.68 18 4 53 81 10 92 219 4,692 25,425 149 69 237 1,443 151 3,364 64,808 16 5 27 608 8 273 , 3, 952 . 22 92 89 6,847 781 1,818 16, 493 27 82 128 452 34 2,316 65,370 1,028 1,119 668 10,544 623 11, 044 66,540 166 314 ,53 3,629 76 406 1,186 286 166 734 93 129 310 238 3,771 177 6,471 37,888 6,073 4, )9.s 27,317 1,050 38 26 53 2,988 1,420 536 119 157 1,58 171 1,967 396 1,843 11, 727 3,396 3,002 5, 329 1,221 ^699 1,186 New Hampshire 916 2,154 10,193 2,629 8,448 Southern North Atlantic . 84,621 4,229 7,647 53, 032 1,800 1,099 701 2,152 828 2,336 800 12,367 177 3, .669 11,316 40, 486 1,741 10,7.56 13,020 42, 764 4,477 66 47 17 80 8.S 71 60 1,143 24,392 20,624 39, .505 South Atlantic division 6,166 Northern South Atlantic . 1,665 782 169 1,697 3, 2.-17 37 949 2,271 26 2 8 31 4,071 29 400 1 492 1 101 3) 168 f.7 1,399 679 42 ,S08 , 606 691 2 11 82 16.5 419 12 407 199 927 245 267 46 65 8 .599 796 144 830 961 1,220 2S.'i 2.58 406 272 105, 181 19 6 66 270 101 736 t 685 1,063 (iio 1 3,120 3, 774 1 16 14 4 1,112 215 237 .522 95 45 120 262 20, 919 366 West Virginia 2,879 Southern South Atlantic. 56 2, 085 North Carolina 28 47 79 91 41,568 3 12 11 20 58, 703 8 13 86 37 13,221 3 7 4 42 35, 863 29 40 10 9, 7.S9 229 361 220 69, 529 " 11,670 310 112 262 3,090 47,065 34,321 8, 721 3, 471 12,320 7,007 2,802 12, 744 2, 224 2,660 2,418 9,58 8H8 2,969 ■a. '.183 3,848" ,S6I 678 1,116 1,290 20, 136 8 1 9 37 332 6 2 20 1,084 462 201 South Carolina 1 2 5 5,119 64 113 Florida 1,707 North Central division 26,352 Eastern North Central . . 24, 04.H 17, 287 3,165 9,194 43,8.59 4,808 1,532 6,797 23,476 7,246 61, 322 24, 292 7, W17 292 235 14 87 44 18 227 13, 728 20,066 5,017 1,769 6,266 6,386 5,611 17, 520 1,348 496 2,149 1,345 11,949 41.416 403 383 790 860 729 1,9.54 4,818 1,230 1,714 697 736 4,027 2,696 103 441 18,883 2,169 11,671 1,107 712 1,986 2,076 2,017 1,892 1,006 717 4,371 2, .517 3,060 47,,S69 101 3 179 7 40 3, 463 2,443 4,610 l,,86y 1,343 7,191 5,143 9.53 Illinois 7,444 5,087 Wisconsin Western North Central . . 1,439 6,286 6,142 1,934 1.227 1,131 926 3,349 2,811 8, .576 9,396 10, 645 776 1,445 2,320 13,843 2,991 10, 710 638 37 24 226 17 1,065 47 737 916 420 204 1,327 421 171 668 1,276 13,009 1,347 440 15,748 13,667 6,233 10, 878 7,774 9,626 37 12 661 1,175 29 41 204 768 146 109 118 127 263 362 1,333 2,616 1,165 319 14,979 12, 366 5,941 10,476 6,237 1,371 5 2 8 1 2 5 17 96 9 130 13 19 6 3 17 39 453 910 1,710 1,463 2.51 262 672 1,933 5,680 1,179 935 938 700 360 Nebraska Kansas South Central division 194 980 17, 766 Ea.stem South Central. . . 925 81 38 489 1,694 444 374 378 498 6,080 4(12 391 2, 736 2,270 19,028 7,179 2,610 441 1,339 2,623 166 1,022 151 778 93 10, 827 4, 183 2, 868 3, 476 1,463 81 9 66 688 65 26s 116 ' l7404 2,260 304 113 262 246 7,651 33 9 26 13 10,629 2 17 18 1 699 94 74 281 40 787 4 y 24 28 139 45 63 94 66 1,075 396 302 260 414 4,866 3 4 86 12 8 19 76 338 .561 134 414 365 4,211; 301 434 680 845 Western South Central . . 16,495 374 388 203 486 6,201 16, 847 13 280 24 1,168 9,144 1,363 .572 177 81 .68 241 15 29 2 98 1 16 582 206 94 34 28 21 9 20. 80 88 20 168 441 1,627 1,034 68 3 2 Kl 46 102 .S7 669 871 2.53 229 200 2,649 1 , .536 1;, 873 2,307 394 124 90 1,600 99 176 13,808 809 796 353 4,309 60, 493 44 127 7 6 16 182 992 2, 072 326 216 300 1,302 9,,S5:; 11 566 636 Indian Territory 1 9 32 10, S70 .573 28 2 793 66 11,284 Western division 28, 778 Rocky Mountain 10, 912 1 4,4.54 418 12, .549 1JIS5 OKI 6,61)H 992 4,086 1,021 1,111 1,953 33,859 2, 4-16 1 , 076 30, 338 6, 498 l,,587 366 103 155 2,052 10,289 3, 675 294 1,046 6, 646 352 606 274 37 287 395 41 47 2, 103 292 1,220 810 29 809 113 25 2T3 38 38 34 35 12 16 6 201 18 7 176 10, 666 121 138 10, 307 1,465 20 77 6 26 27 233 61 4 178 604 30 47 527 162 10" 130 .530 194 183 838 298 696 263 14(1 303 7,105 720 607 5, 878 269 2 199 Idaho Wyoming 779 781 .5,819 661 2,965 Basin and Plateau 298 212 96 6,329 16 8 6 762 4 16 1 92 22 22 3 646 32 726 61 6,021 12 11 16 415 107 41 27 4,391 l^Ttah 960 1,296 16, .5,84 Pacific 1,717 644 2,968 761 331 176 256 108 45 12 36 6 164 93 289 99 2,211 2,033 1,777 791 601 20 170 191 66 1.58 48 2,081 769 1,541 024 ^ 1T576 383 13,626 622 ("alii'oniia Al 1 228 191 342 8 8 3 88 218 36 370 14 4,431 10 93 22 144 438 4 180 Hawaii Military aiKl naval 100 6 ■18 BIRTHPLACE. 1049 Table 02.— POPULATION OF EACH STATE OR TERRITORY, LIVING IN CITIES HAVING LESS THAN 25,000 INHAB- ITANTS IN 1890 OR IN COUNTRY DISTRICTS, DISTRIBUTED A( '('( )]a>!X(; TO STATE, TP:RRIT0RY, OR COT'NTRY OF BIRTH: 1900-Contimied. COUN TRY OF ]il Anicricii outside the riiitcd StHtes. .S74, 277 RTH — cout Ciiua.la.i iiikmI. (^iniada 1 KUK- lishi. STATE OR TERRITORY OP RESIDENCE. Southeast Europe. Greece. Tur- key. Rou- mania. 1, 3.i7 1,348 Poland (un- known). Europe not spt'c- ilied. Canada (Kreneh i. West In- dies. - 15,070 Cuba. Other West Indies. Mexi- co. [ I'nittMl States 7, 663 2,256 2,161 4,050 1,014" 2,012 10, .")75 1,386 759, 411 7.56, 222 496, 241 263, 170 7,810 7,735 7, 260 7,164 96, 193 Continental United States. . . 7, 523 10, 470 1,365 870, 793 493, 409 179,431 262,813 14, 899 ; 96,151 North Atlantic division . . . 3, 12.i 362 4,630 236 40 10 2 6 12 8 196 376, 145 373, 201 298, 773 193, 770 1, 686 in 1,213 150 1,666 399 1,167 100 872 299, 897 127, 714 171,0.59 606 126 480 45 11 10 265 .52 97 733 44 Maine New Hampshire Vermont 73 79 25 1,059 181 249 1,469 6 32 3 214 63 81 352 67 46 22 831 100 101 846 i' 14' 18 67 262 74 28 24 360 62 324 3, 758' 62, 771 43,870 26,665 118, 119 28,704 20, 868 76, 248 63, 437 4,254 8, .557 16,835 2,578 154 673 02, 701 43, 841 26,540 117, 640 28, 610 20, 441 74,428 32, 201 12, 850 10, 616 64, 119 3,320 4,608 .51,717 30, 600 30, 991 14, 924 .53, 521 25, 290 16,833 22, 711 .51 16 15 310 62 1.53 1,080 6 4 6 46 10 56 347 2 3 3 21 1 14 106 Rhode Island SouthornNorth Atlantic. New York 396 636 427 558 165 30 157 300 200 429 216 100 31 177 64 158 618 812 2,328 194 44 22 130 233 62, 742 3, .544 .s, 142 4,491 41,269 3,113 7,335 4,107 21, 473 431 N07 384 449 462 169 11, 991 1.54 135 58 6, 856 75 295 .327 HI 5, 135 53 23 30 134 Pennsylvania South Atlantic division . . . Northern South Atlantic . 218 139 62 17 6 170 3 48 146 10 78 2, 261 2,074 187 187 112 34 6 15 130 550 124 514 6 36 12 H4 . 5 55 7 29 6 9 14 District <.tf Columbia... 76 121 340 33 100 161 33 20 38 10 1 141 6 6 14 116 669 27 92 24 35 23 87 1,045 706 14,257 924 657 2,230 839 597 2,033 8,5 60 197 80 11 11, 804 37 42 71 11.6.54 485 14 1 6, 781 66 10 .5,023 12 6 100 West Virginia Southern South Atlantic. North Carolina South Carolina 36 32 45 227 1,658 14 24 25 98 360 16 2 6 14 629 9 4 8 3 4,993 20 11 24 32 456 535 204 492 13,026 304,007 480 157 391 1,202 302, 135 444 134 341 1,114 243,535 36 23 50 88 58, 600 9 8 20 6,744 130 28 34 51 4,910 355 35. 18 78 58 19 147 4 2 10 Florida North Central division 819 Eastern North Central . . . 779 326 311 142 4,191 274 206,328 8,121 4,909 15, 600 144, 361 32, 337 98, 679 204, 118 161,892 42,226 1,006 802 3, 768 26, S3S 9, S12 Ifi, 374 8, 067 1,263 462 3,162 1, 138 87U 1,422 1,102 290 82 3 7 23 16 33 48 636 149 142 199 177 112 879 61 42 75 111 37 > 34 35 50 103 66 57 318 53 60 21 is' 527 266 312 884 1,289 1,440 802 52 63 42 45 72 182 8,0U4 4,832 15,371 144,167 "1,744 98,017 6,998 4,030 11,603 117, 329 21,932 Kl,643 38 25 101 74 52 195 41 .54 36 4 10 17 33 392 51 493 Western North Central.. 183 45 74 44 457 91 44 124 787 2 9 10 3' 3 7 220 30 36 29 104 48 35 36 477 13 29 5 353 40 6 81 90 362 103 22 58 29 •184 44 414 26 30 44 8 30 31 13 356 29, 369 14, 228 4,231 28, 182 7,088 7,471 8,110 76,581 29, 279 14,116 4,051 28, 166 7,044 7,407 7,965 7,918 21,222 12,852 3,689 26,004 5, 906 6,. 537 6,633 6,816 13 8 16 2' 9 7 175 70 14 13 33 10 105 28 46 20 4 8 16 26 217 9 24 65 South Dakota 13 21 60 South Central division 67,949 Eastern South Central. . . 204 75 73 56 13 4 16 23 34 7 2 3 1 21 69 70 21 11 7 31 344 176 2,568 2,247 1,964 283 144 74 94 26 32 73 73 583 6 9 39 22 145 s 19 IS 2S 404 64 21 17 73 181 742 708 .569 549 74, 013 702 644 481 420 5,671 619 578 422 345 4, 8.52 83 66 59 75 819 21 27 51 45 248 14 ! 18 : 35 143 i 10 18 18 48 Western South Central . . 67,856 226 9 8 41 299 1,895 36 6 2 3 98 630 183 1 3 37 180 796 13 27 3 11 290 239 29 21 4 11 116 84 1,024 1,037 457 1, .513 69, 982 97, 225 639 930 380 1,427 2,296 68,477 471 812 332 1,248 1,989 .59, .520 168 118 4.S 179 306 8, 9.'.7 4,860 86 15 11 ,s 128 1 345 49 7 1 1 47 101 37 1 8 10 7 81 244 4f' 189 63 Indian Territory 64 70 67, 469 Western division 27,099 Rocky Mountain 528 274 20 9 230 14 1 16 208 157 8 36' 13 46 46 28 1 2 13 1 1 109 28 32, 968 13,918 2,969 1,317 7,320 7,444 17,622 26, 690 20, 830 10, 310 2, 528 1,098 6,214 ,680 2, 719 80 34 7,037 205 18 232 57 16 63 S6 6 11 .53 3 14 4 4 6 116 23 18 75 105 9 3 13,826 2,923 1,248 6,929 764 3,186 3, .516 395 150 715 84 467 18 10 s 36 9 22 17 3 243 33 19 191 171 9 6 u" 5 6 9 4 ft 21 4 16 47 28 68 8 8 13 3 8 2 43 6 4 33 21 265 New Mexico Basin and Plateau 6,649 14, 307 40 18 5 804 40 116 648 140 10 2 4 240 29 16 1 642 15, 507 947 1,108 46,635 1,269 8S5 1,032 39,601 1,116 •793 810 36, 971 1,53 92 3,630 4 1 1 61 13 2 1 182 14, 172 Utah 37 98 Pacific 5, 755 21 89 130 95 36 10 49 13 20 609 36 6 7 9 9 15, 023 5,382 26, 230 0,4x4 1,664 172 1,648 14,S47 5, 299 19,4.55 3, 189 13,320 4,686 17, 966 2, 832 1,.527 613 1,490 357 10 3 48 75 _1 23 16 143 96 9 8 79 42 39 5,674 Outlying districts 42 48 11 81 12 1 23 9' 13 65 27 9 1,619 122 1,448 1,501 114 1,217' lis 231 11 1 151 1 11 14 Military and naval 12 17 1 Including Newfoundland. 2 Not including Porto Rico. 1050 DERIVATIVE TABLES. Table 92— POPULATION OF EACH STATE OR TERRITORY, LIVING IN CITIES HAVING LESS THAN 25,000 INHAB- ITANTS IN 1890, OR IN COUNTRY DISTRICTS, DISTRIBUTED ACCORDING TO STATE, TERRITORY, OR COUNTRY OF BIRTH: 1900— Continued. STATE OR TERRITORY OF RESIDENCE. United status Continental United States. North Atlantie division. ouNTEY OF BIRTH— continued. Central South America. America. New England. Maine New Hampshire . Vermont Massjichusetts .. . Rhode Island Connecticut Southern North Atlantic New York New Jersey Pennsylvania South Atlantic division. . . Northern South Atlantic Delaware Maryland District uf Columbia.. Virginia West Virginia Southern South Atlantic North Carolina South Carolina Georgia Florida North Central division Eastern North Central . . Ohio Indiana IllinoiH Michigan Wisconsin Western North Central. . Minnesota Liwa Missouri North Dakota South Dakota Nebraska Kansas South Central division Eastern South Central . , Kentucky Tennessee Alabama Mississippi Western South (.'eulral Louisiana Arkansas Indian Territory Oklahoma Texas Western division Rocky Mountain. Montana Idaho Wvorniii^' Colorado New Mexico . . . Basin and Plateau . Arizona Utah Nevada Pacific . Washiiigturi ( in.'^^oii (California. . . Outlying districts. Alaska Hawaii Military and naval . 1,429 ■2, 174 1,417 2, 104 595 613 309 165 49 243 Japan. 13G 575 t;7 023 5 554 101 74 111 2, 570_ 34S 143 161 1,231 250 431 2, 984 151 105 9 27 17 13 i 25 8 13 2 4 10 2 IS" 5 25 14 1 1 26 1 73 13 15 10 29 9 21 ; 4 12 3 5 1 1,251 S35 898 10 1 1 30 11 10 15.5^ 7U 55 30 19 16 Chiua. 62,405 44.122 2,906 _i,3ja_ 76 71 36 815 SO 245 Asia not specified. 5,192 15 4 6 67 9 20 194 ,559 513 ! 481 1,063 247 67 118 319 156 166 1,062 Africa. Austra- lia. 1.291 3,469 1,260 3,326 2.S5 660 99 623 175 354 8 12 -N ,>s 190 37S 108 17i; 42 ■ 1., 4 Ill 21 56 31 14 10 38 82 202 23 64 301 150 .541 155 .S9 19.S 388 i 204 489 420 333 181 151 240 260 197 103 5 ii' 213 47 «1 15 1 127 103 61 386 78 64 117 9.60 '4,963 67J 24 734 16 i;i6 20 22 28 _8,«B 4,142 2,738 831 3,873 1,603 760 1,510 4, 9.57 3, 7.M 33, .844 3, 389 65,549 614 144 39 211 44 26 56 ll.s 1,465 978 168 lie 42 31 1.50 126 108 110 70 139 29 183 12 6 5 85 16 60 Oceanic islands. 8,660 Atlantic islands. 7,092 7,349 ' 2,681 19 12 3 2,184 195 74 6,234 Paciiic islands. 1,115 134 i3i; 98 243 103 64 I 2,410 77 13 6 4 8 2 1 2,138 46 186 9 67 7 137 67 58 60 22 12 Other foreign . coun- tries. 1,082 1,043 377 200 110 273 1,236 146 6.55 21 186 15 39 36 174 56 128 18 128 1 14 17 _rri_ 418 42 159 19 132 117 490 109 346 303 Bom at sea under a foreign 41 61 24 45 39 135 41 101 25 76 05 3.55 \ 20 12 299 28 19 112 24 20 11 32 13 13 29 122 57 92 54 101 111 44 47 95 54 15 21 29 2116 6 16,1.89 1, 169 2. 427 1.305 396 2, 058 1,331 136 37 27 32 586 38, 13Ji^ _4,107 1, 675 1, 111 124 348 1,279 31403_| 2, 833 2, 424 25, ,846 9 19 52 70 281 '_. J97 ■ 139 71 34 I 10 708 39 304 241 33 36 80 31 9 337 _16(l_ 23 17 3*3 75 6 43 21 21 8 16 11 6 2 1 214 1.56 34 21 159 51,207 I I8.2.S3 279 3, 1)91 50, i;:i9 ll,,S99 2S9 293 66 12 6 36 15 1 142 126 64 39 20 8 14 16 s 2 3 '> 4 12 4 83 75 42 _2.S0 1..5ti3 3,932 67 234 113 16 93 31 20 21 27 9 15 10 17 90 31 6 12 14 92 189 203 1 5 ] 5 ' 1 4 9 13 ' 1 11 1 1 = - 28 69 ! 7 16 ' 1 3 3 2 " 1 8 1 21 43 1 14 3,181 2 38 139 !i 5,269 5,173 "M73 332 46 19 30 138 28 71 362 135 344 124 77 24 11 12 4 9 1,781 399 446 444 60 277 39 280 23 158 13 87 11 84 13 126 19 1,52 70 306 19 72 11 31 4 10 20 11 33 7 29 139 11 ! 3 121 32 ! 108 23 1,170 116 8;1 914 31 143 15 60 4 1 1 39 13 14 44 41 122 10 3,61 6 73 78 3, 465 J,211_ 32~ 1, 127 28 5 192 60 37 120 10 4 21 15 67 18 15 6 100 1 26 4 61 13 6 1 333 101 364 45 858 353 39 15 1' i 19 827 300 8 16 36 12 59 188 14 49 33 BIRTHPLACE. 1051 Table 93.— POPULATION OF EACH STATE OR Tl-.UIUTOUV, LIVING IN CITIES HAVIX(; AT LKAST 25,000 INHAB- ITANTS, DISTRIBUTED ACCORDIX(i TO STATI';, TERRITORY, OR CoI'XTHY ( »F BIRTIi: 189o'. STATE OR TEKKITORY OF RESIDENCE. Continental United Stiites\. Nortli Atlantic division . , , New England Maine , New Hampshire Vermont Massachnsetts Rhode Island Connecticut Snuthern Nortli Atlantic. New York New Jei"sey Pennsylvania South Atlantic division Northern South Atlantic. Delaware Maryland District of Columbia. . . Virginia West Virginia Southern South.Vtlantic. North Carolina South Carolina (ieorgia Florida Total population. 7, 138, liiiO l,fi07,570 36, -I'jri 44, 12C i,i.M,'20o' 159, 779 •212,040 5, 531, 080 3, lf)3, r,2.s 1120, 3G'i 1,7.^7,1SV) Born ill the United States. 1 9,i«l7,611 ■l,S27,-l;i5 1,003,267 2,S, 000 24,035 "749,' 753' ]10,0,=)ll 150,823 3, 764, His STATE OK TERRITORY ol-- BIRTH. Contincn-ll North tal United .Vtlantic States,- I division. 2,011,100 429, 988 1 , 323, 080 9,904,092 l,,S2i;, 431 1, 062, 924 28, ,'i,S9 24,022 749,194 110,031 l.nO, 7S,S r>, 020, 204 4,537,557 2S,110 23, 681 725, 033 IOC, 440 145,437 3,763,507 3, 508, .850 87' ,043 61, 431 434, 439 230, 392 116, 2.59 34, .522 196, 977 .54,'95.5' 112,022 North Central division . . Eastern North Central . Ohio Indiana Illinois Michigan Wisconsin AVestern North Central . Minnesota Iowa Missouri North Dakota 2. ,S72,013 907, 970 221,, 802 1,172,308 341), 315 229, 55s 1,377,800 2,010,729 429,914 1,322,,S64 956, .502 1,872,. 539 410, 3S2 1,225,935 769, 232 52, 332 365, 436 211,622 111, ('1.59 28, ],S3 1S7, 3.57 .51,822 135, 535 .52, 328 365, 401 211 58/ 111 6,52 28 183 56, 853 63, 191 10, 568 16, 643 22, 139 2,574 2,267 3, 662 New Eng- land. 1,173,2,S3 1,0,54,730 975, 5i;2 22, 509 695, 926 101,042 128, 3.53 79, Ills .58, 222 ,s, KM 12,115 9, 882 s,slls 794 2,076 5,341 4,S9 Maim 112, 798 8S, 9.82 SI,. 596 26, 889 1,011 si,.™ 2, 1 79 1 , 008 7, 3S6 New Hamp- shire. 63,730 61,068 .511,320 42, 006 620 17 663 30 0.52 1 146 950 ^5,397 I IS, 709 15 i 1,635 i4,'666' 983 1,337 MllSMl (4iu- ,sclts. 6S1,3I)6 636,946 79,022 14,265 7,.H16 Rhode Island. 51,S19 135,529 1 ii;i; 90S 6,173 796 1,417 99 352 933 70 11 22 136 2, 716 370 062 1,095 1,027 328 92 565 38 4 8 60 5,296 i 615 ! 877 840 740 3S 104 565 23, 668 3,474 5,646 3, 9.59 3, .540 149 993 ■,113 224 61 74 345 2,943,320 331,009 146,082 636, 780 1,922,065 670, 715 189, 798 707, 316 212, 623 141,613 201, 052 111, 978 493,973 South Dakota. Nebraska . Kansas . . . 98, 9.52 94, 287 89,475 44 1.57 '9,'9ii 78,610 763 3,330 567 915 58 130 275 40 4 Conncc licut. 43 71 10, 832 3, .S60 116, JS9 18, 049 3,109 2, ,59s 1,768 1, .529 122 405 890 92 20 Southern North Atlantic. 3, 846, 921 3, 482, 827 .53, 139 378 1,172 29,107 5, 39X 17,084 1,814,317 401,. 551 1, 213, S20 46,971 i New York. 2, 078, 862 1, 868, 425 2S0 1,046 22, 209 3, .S89 13, 377 1,827,618 1,741,3.52 61, 007 25, 269 44, 383 38 191 670,627 1,39, 7S2 70i;, 972 212,442 141,595 1,019,891 316, 399 193. 42S .55, 3117 10. .5211 SS, 957 2S, 55il 10,019 122,971 6,224 I 12,404 39,199 5,0S4 I 3,238 200, 989 111,964 492,713 38, 004 14,316 34, .51 13 South Central division Eastern South Central . . . Kentucky Tennessee Alabama Mississippi 195, 606 69,323 825, 811 425, 617 19S,5|I0 169, 7113 57, 254 154,105 60,147 722, 884 381 , 047 168, 326 169, 274 .53,447 1,54, O.SS 60,137 722, S15 381,033 28,766 7, 322 s, Sl)7 1,741 34, .526 1.1, 21s 789 269 2, SIS 5, 515 598 1,009 168,317 169,273 .53,443 4,360 3, 786 1,214 Western South Central . Louisiana Arkansas Oklahoma 242,039 ' 207,670 ■ 207,635 25, S74 23, 7.52 23, 748 Texas Western division . . . Rocky Mountain . Montana 132,381 j 110,416 701, 244 467, 383 81, 249 Idaho . Wyoming , . . Colorado New Mexico. 110, 399 457, 035 81, 243 3,031 871 4,621 91,612 1,3.57 3, .5X2 1,266 193 721 1,54 1, 768 406 1.S9 2,986 1,373 342 6, 376 1,164 3,431 982 532 2. ,544 S19 980 16, 562 3,841 723 9, 274 1,743 981 11,402 4,237 1,160 2, 933 1, 720 702 92 122 759 160 327 157 31 , 364 5, 1 SS 147 ,919 560 I 1,54 290 ; 144 1,394 2,601 285 I 471 79 13 3.53 292 108 2, 554 1, 105 308 66 764 175 102 10, .SS4 6, ,534 9, 771 13,567 16, 798 2, 0S5 2, 1.59 2, 6.88 456 2,132 15,414 13, 815 867 3, .529 8,101 1,072 216 1,599 242, 674 1.54,229 328 133 318 61 166 1,984 272 3,120 7.S7 371 4,350 1,191 476 1,093 1,398 193 .596 332 46, 560 s, 7S5 67, 7S2 23, 686 7,416 •SS, 445 10, 789 27,667 124 145 21,238 3, 658 3, 024 952 45 16 : 179 19 372 57 102 423 :,0.53 3,019 I 13,833 31 11 105 25 411 I 134 1,338 I 3,202 2,272 711 3, .584 60, 248 298 1,301 97, 549 20, 696 3, 72S 47,777 19, ilsi) 5, 668 49, 833 15, 731 5,821 14,635 11,107 2, 539 1, I14S 1, ,572 517 1,.511 393 , 2, 130 39, 870 106,713 81, 243 Basin and Plateau. .Vrizona Utah Nevada. Pacific - Washington . Oregon California . . . 44, ,843 549, 688 78, 843 46, 386 424, 460 62,879 29, 062 262, 686 52, sliO 29, 001 262, 466 12, 24S 4,977 50, 975 4, OSS 1,425 19,717 11, 792 1,611 2,227 1 , 5S6 276 476 326 SS 166 4,880 1,247 1 , 5S6 11, 271 1,291 641 9,339 lis 54 SOS 341 151 1,767 42, 970 S.160 1 Includes persons born in Alaska, persons born at sea under the United Status flag, and American citizens burn abroad. 2 Includes persons born in the United States, state or territory of birth not .specified. 3 Not including Indian Territory and Indian reservations. 4,951 2, 339 22, 576 1052 DERIVATIVE TABLES. Table 93.-P0PULATI0N OF EACH STATE OR TERRITORY, LIVING IN CITIK« HAVIN(x AT LEAST 25,000 INHAB- ITANTS DISTEIBTTEl) ACCORDING TO STATE, TEBRITOKY, OK COUNTKY OF BIRTH: 1890-Contiiiued. South Atlantic division. 1,093,578 115, COS Northern South Atlantic. ST A Dela- ware. 53, 799 CE OB TE Mary- land. RRITOKY 5F BIRTH- Virginia. -eontinuec West Virginia. 1. STATE OR TERRITORY OF RESIDENCE. New Jersey. Pennsyl- VHiiia. 1,364,262 District of Co- lumbia. Southern South Atlantic. 240,035 16, 132 North Carolina. South Carolina. Georgia. Flor- ida. Continental United States ' . . 403, 797 S.53,543 413, 293 33, 170 116, 320 239,726 31,405 27,010 76,866 131, 624 4, .535 North Atlantic division . . . 383,58^ 1,230,821 99, 473 16, 74X 359 6,113 40, 165 3,277 6,635 4,484 3, 776 1,338 New England 5,270 7,062 13,543 10, 069 2,376 935 6. 232 27 20 167 3,474 36 12 1,649 744 772 309 39 47 63 79 93 65 ,57 53 2 i 18 15 6 15 4 2 12 8 9 10 6 5 New Hampshire 2,537 633 2,014 378,311 4,361 876 1,693 1,223,759 9,207 1,979 2,199 102, 062 6,779 1,637 1,.543 89,404 219 48 89 16, 389 1,483 486 374 30, 794 598 156 160 6,178 4, 375 912 S98 33, 933 104 35 22 3,110 2, 428 342 656 12,6.58 1,164 146 334 4, 8.S6 528 93 112 3,740 2,437 833 970 64,906 1, .510 41 420 .H.54 21s 63, 366 537 62 167 3,008 209 41 Connecticut Southern NorthAtlantic. 63 1,029 New York New Jersey Pennsylvania South Atlantic division . . . 37, 158 3H.133 27, OM 4,461 35, 807 26, 411 1,161,541 27, 096 82,018 10,425 59, 619 869, 246 24,097 9,099 66,208 684,447 983 2,545 12, 861 84,750 6,764 2,779 21,261 361,628 2,481 458 2,239 105, 480 13, 475 3. 227 17, 231 160, 176 394 90 2,626 22, 413 7,921 ' 1,326 3,411 184,799 1 11,119 2,768 603 1,615 10, 363 2,076 292 635 108, 299 640 198 191 1, 241 Northern South Atlantic. 4,143 26,425 692,631 681, 512 34,695 361, 126 105,364 1.57,967 22, 370 7,960 1,313 306 Delaware Maryland District of Columbia . . Virginia 1,259 1,130 1,434 225 95 318 7, 648 8, 908 7,263 7S8 1,818 671 41,056 345,473 176, 205 107,660 22,237 176,615 40, 897 343,435 172, 892 102, 085 22,203 2,935 83,242 871 614 47 21 55 6,627 321, 114 31, 766 1,161 458 602 112 2,342 102, 639. 241 30 116 887 18, 207 37,184 100, 508 1,171 2,219 29 901 789 128 20, .523 43 169 1 2,038 3,313 5, 675 34 173, 680 .50,663 123,027 81 1, 152 1,.576 6,134 17 2,393 256 2,137 27 383 722 171 10 106, 986 10 83 161 62 Southern South Atlantic. 935 North Carolina South Carolina Georgia 62 256 %' 575 ""',W,'935' 125, 680 2S2 2,653 .3' 52 76 420 is' 97 im' 2,036 i' 42 49, H29 13, .537 .5i.5' 106,471 .53 882 North Central division 11,527 83, 765 54,937 44, 978 1, .573 ""k32 13,241 2,585 22, 920 4,669 9,959 4, 287 1,767 8,888 667 Eastern North Central . . 6,7S1 49, 899 31, 390 26,030 8, 125 3,. 5.59 3,03.s 348 248 6,116 656 371 2 , f,22 1,643 12, 638 2,892 2,022 246 616 55 53 1,767 5,360 [ 2, .544 867 1,6.59 290 Ohio 1,953 608 3,232 697 291 4,746 23,911 4,449 16, 773 3,309 1,457 33, 866 14, 835 4, 4.S2 10,050 1,447 576 23,517 12, 900 2, 945 8, .513 1,181 491 18, 948 218 96 430 i;4 25 711 113 K>s 212 355 104 951 107 26 1,042 6,746 1,668 3, .578 607 139 10, 282 1, 935 1, .537 1,537 266 85 1 4, 599 ^40 237 2, 576 835 1,162 422 107 18 y43 186 119 919 830 116 338 66 IS 900 95 2.S 554 681 282 687 72 37 1,679 167 76 943 89 140 22 12 Western North Central . . 277 1,009 481 1,623 6,046 4,487 11,409 2,515 1,600 12,847 2, 075 1,.363 10,271 193 62 637 898 726 6,117 215 126 7S3 42 14 160 ■ 1,311 322 830 8, 820 3,104 b,600 4,467 2,118 43, 122 3,664 1,575 16,926 2.S2 4i; 169 78 44 30 4 1.074 393 2, 734 1 , 295 5S7 t.s.s 220 197 63 3h7 193 102 56 35 i,i;7i; 865 13,130 7,4.57 2, 031 4,063 1,363 435 2DS ,500 8U;i 543 26, 196 17, 320 301 268 4,872 2. 962 119 104 5,185 339 1.54 16, 04S 44 17 South Central division 1,141 Eastern South Central , . , 423 3, 474 26, 716 9, 396 3.007 4,712 1,677 373 243 65 2,637 197 1, 531; 904 11, 227 494 199 154 70 1,811 1,298 365 3,892 16, 352 6,472 S.S.', 11, 640 4,795 221 2, 0,50 691 431 7,906 1 2,891 36 Tennessee 149 309 Western South Centnil . . 4117 2, 126 16, 406 7,. 530 91 44 10 1, 139 77K iii; 194 5, 679 2, 947 561 127 s,87i'i i! 966 1,910 2, 498 1,113 472 3, 821 647 137 35 624 283 6, 562 2, 1',X2 3,889 716 K6 14 n 533 497 '■ 689 978 388 19 Texas 235 3,398 749 1,219 ii;,9Ko 5,477 7,162 10, 66S 2,775 2, 925 7,719 37 ,55'.) 175 ,545 2, 52U 94 7.55 1 2,171 3, 329 .S55 78 556 4, 237 2. 949 .S51 8S0 963 913 .574 104 2,154 1,161 422 290 248 Kocky Mountain 1,921 .573 112 206 l' ' 265 63 1 1 Colorado 749 5, 477 2, 776 1,921 175 573 112 855 2;!6 854 265 104 422 08 Basin and I'lateau 195 853 .54;) 406 29 116 38 18U 43 137 43 36 45 13 Utnh r.)5 853 543 406 29 IIU ;:s LSI) 43 1:',7 43 36 45 13 I'aeitie 2,414 ■iik; 20.i 1, S43 10, 650 2, SOS 1,008 6, S39 7, S.'.O 1,413 72H 5. 21)9 5, 392 3.55 68 35 252 1 , .S31 151 1,391) 605 87 78 440 2, 294 419 219 1,6.56 3117 1 . 9."i8 471 207 1 , 280 655 434 49 50 335 1 697 172 Washington OruKOTi Ciilifnrniii 942 .521 3,929 81 35 191 "45 39;', 156 1 92 4.50 60 20 102 1 Not including Indian Territory and Irulian reservations. BIRTHPLACE. 1053 Table 93.— POPULATION OF EACH STATE OK TERRITORY, LIVING IN CITIES HAVIN( ; AT LEAST 25,000 INHAB- ITANTS, DISTRIBUTED ACCORDING TO STATE, TERRITORY, oil COUNTRY OF BIRTH: 1890— C^mtinued. Indi- ana. 215, 130 3,967 611 10 8 3TATE OR TEKRIT mv OF BIl Western North Central. iTH— cor Miiiiic- sota. 117,167 1 tinned. RESIDENCE. North Central division. 2,631,941 Eastern North Central. 1, 928, 932 Ohio. 709, 103 26,051 2, 601 Illi- nois. (■|(U,765 9,836 2, 153 25 60 Michi- gan. Wiscon- sin. Iowa. Mis- souri. North Dakota. South Dakota. Ne- braska Kan- sas. Continental United States' . . 218, 386 6,701 181,548 3, 663 706, 009 9,465 1,873 125,9.50 365,429 2,360 2, 092 .50, 617 42, 404 North Atlantic division . . . 59, i;.H2 9,269 50, 217 7, 396 1,415 2, 445 538^ 3, 727 .519 152 126 467 1,133 1,179 8.52 442 41 9 108 117 193 81 138 32 39 6 23 11 18 33 55 11 19 7 14 9 6 1 2 Vermont 10 1 3 6,434 722 1,803 60,413 26, 361 3,687 20,366 15, 630 6,093 587 1,494 42,821 > 1,709 219 602 23,450 420 38 135 3,356 1,480 166 432 7, (;,s2 888 82 180 6,622 .596 82 145 2,811 1, 832 272 707 628 1,341 136 309 7,592 .' 318 31 63 973 ^ "^570 SI 322 328 386 43 88 1,907 371 36 98 3,208 23 1 7 111 4 2 2 117 79 . 7 19 859 Rhode Island Connecticut Southern North Atlantic . 32 917 New Yorlc New .Jersey Pennsylvania 22,142 3, 024 17, 6-i5 13,113 9, .5H(; 1, 2H7 12, 577 7,913 1,692 319 1,345 1,720 1,500 4,927 762 1,993 1,955 1,749 4,105 384 1,033 997 4,219 663 2,710 2, ,517 1,082 144 681 579 .526 1,820 299 1, 0.S9 1,127 1,005 60 14 37 43 36 5 77 23 166 33 161 116 487 87 South Atlantic division .'. . 301 Northern South Atlantic . 14, 202 11,947 7,343 892 463 2,2.55 72 486 1,.534 81 82 262 290 34 22 103 276 Delaware Marvland 400 ' 2,353 7,710 505 3,234 1, 428 328 1,867 6,176 421 3, l.i2 1, 166 173 1, 0.59 2,932 217 2,962 570 43 203 1,111 62 81 220 66 408 1,1.55 52 68 206 33 114 653 69 23 106 13 83 325 24 18 65 10 34 233 9 4 38 9 68 ■ 414 16 19 63 37 292 587 46 43 122 3 6 24 1 1 9 2 5 15 2 22 71 3 5 13 9 District of Columbia. . . Virginia 190 Q West Virginia Southern South Atlantic. 1 26 North Carolina South Carolina 1,3?^ 47 1,119 24 4 216 13 193 3 102 3 62 9 263 1 37 1 52 4 118 1 12 '> Georgia Florida 9 1 24 North Central division 2, 410, 629 |1, 766, 924 640, 093 188, 939 566,631 201,462 168, 299 644,705 109, 274 109,483 341,8.55 1,.542 1,413 46,765 34,373 Eastern North Central . . . 1,611,350 1,578,403 592,661 163,266 493, 3G9 188, 749 140, 368 32,947 4,106 11,364 13,110 376 240 1,092 2,660 Ohio 672, 225 156, 641 576, 006 178, 591 127,888 799,279 668,671 154, 497 653, 200 177, 344 124, 791 187, 621 543, 312 16, 078 25,322 7,316 1,633 48, 032 12, 243 131, SOS 16, 687 1,977 541 26, 683 4,240 6, 033 478, 4.50 ],.S34 2, 812 73, 162 7, .5s7 1,152 13, 597 166,062 1,351 12,713 4,912 1,209 2,676 1,1.S9 426 19, 144 1,1.55 lis, 4.54 27,931 16, 285 3,7.56 3,174 3,651 2,141 22,,SC5 1.247 3, 097 611, 758 309 117 2, 169 219 1,292 105, 168 1,041 638 8, 388 391 1, 006 98, 119 1,631 1,090 9,494 373 522 328,745 24 8 236 29 78 1,167 33 4 147 18 38 1,173 132 61 7o3 74 72 46, 673 326 1,618 143 89 31,713 Michigan Western North Central.. Minnesota Iowa Missouri North Daliota 150, .504 92, 055 402,049 38, 963 22, 160 71, 200 6,614 6,200 18, 207 3,203 2, 905 10,601 7,949 8,090 36, .542 111,. 541 69,896 330, 849 101 , 767 1,173 760 6,313 64,666 7,797 1,722 1, 943 311,307 634 282 42 473 621 52 249 863 1,149 383 467 9,742 South Daltota Nebraska . . 111,811 42,860 42,965 40, 212 14, 986 33, 666 11, 793 6,218 14, 6.53 5, 5i;5 3,409 11,663 15,515 5,066 5,149 3, 304 612 1,442 4,035 681 769 71, 699 27,874 9,299 1,299 169 298 17, 404 1,949 1,093 6,869 6,904 6,972 179 30 35 115 12 2y 43,184 238 1.54 53 2,549 18, 672 719 South Central division Eastern South Central .. . 28,776 25, 267 11, 930 9,810 2,369 763 385 3,518 1,214 2,071 233 138 449 2,638 16 8 216 Kentucky Tennessee Alabama 18, .525 8,812 1,438 17, 311 6,741 1,205 8,199 3,110 621 7,777 1, 750 283 914 1,280 175 286 389 88 136 212 38 35 ,S5 18 146 266 37 909 ],.575 1.54 9 7 2 6 27 21 5 S6 111 19 Mississippi Western South Central . . 14,190 8,409 2,723 1,8.53 2,780 679 374 5,781 160 644 4,334 19 20 101 503 Louisiana. 2,452 2,971 1,494 1,880 641 625 351 4.58 334 614 86 137 83 46 9.58 1,091 41 177 816 770 7 2 2 12 30 Oklahoma • 8, 767 106, 036 5,035 66,012 1,4.57 19, 793 1,044 8,841 1,832 21,296 457 7,784 245 8,299 3,732 40,023 97 5, 862 757 396 12, 3.50 2,74S 11,748 10 578 is 502 69 3,116 405 Rocky Mountain 35. 815 21,431 6,73] 3,093 7,623 2,021 1,963 14, 384 4,899 4 , 577 85 23 1,381 2, 662 .. Idaho • 1 ' Colorado 35,815 , 21,431 6,731 3,093 7,623 2,021 1,963 14, 3S4 757 4,899 4, .577 .S5 23 1,3.81 (ifV> New Mexico Basin and Plateau 5,396 3,261 1,062 477 1,118 274 330 2,136 114 746 5,S2 31 24 304 334 Arizona. Utah 5,396 3,261 1,062 477 1,118 274 330 2, 135 114 74(; 582 31 24 304 Nevada Pacific 64, 824 41,320 12, 000 6,271 12, .5.54 5,489 6,006 23, 504 9,813 2,792 10,899 4,981 6, 705 2,739 861 3,105 6, 689 1 , 37S 767 4,444 462 456 1,430 2 8.8'^ Washington Oregon 23,426 7,773 33, 626 13,612 4,981 22, 727 3,189 1,385 7,426 1,647 659 2, 965 3,692 1,4.54 7,408 2, 168 695 2,626 2,916 788 2,302 3,249 633 1,199 312 43 107 353 28 74 591 201 638 1,191 359 1 33'' 1 Not including Indian Territory and Indian reservations. 1054 DEiaVATIVE TABLES. Table 93.— POPULATION OF EACH STATE OR TERRITORY, LIVING IN CITIES HAVING AT LEAST 25,000 INHAB- ITANTS, DISTRIBUTED ACH'ORDIXc; TO STATE, TERRITORY, OR COUNTRY OF BIRTH: 1890— Continued. STATE (HI TERRITORY OK BIRTH — Continued. STATE OR TERRITORY OF RESIDENCE. South Central divi- sion. Eastern South Cen- tral. Ken- tucky. Ten- nessee. Ala- bama. Missis- sippi. West- ern South Cen- tral. Louisi- ana. Ark- ansas. In- dian Terri- tory. Ok- laho- ma. Texas. Wl'sI- ern divi- sion. Korky Moun- tain. Mon- tana Ida- ho. Wyo- ming Colo- rado. Continental United StatL'si.. 738, 033 440, 477 214,950 138,435 59,641 27, 451 297, ,556 4, 723 205, 306 3,051 17,499 296 864 80 73,807 233,513 21,838 916 622 807 18,719 North Atlantic division ... 12, 656 7,933 3,951 1,951 1,274 757 62 12 1,302 4,903 815 ,82 22 78 425 Xew Kngland 1,870 1,121 485 300 220 116 749 400 52 7 2 288 1,248 197 13 7 13 101 23 20 14 13 3 8 6 1 5 2 9 7 8 4 1 1 46 21 4 3 1 3 S New Hampshire 1 1 1,271 144 412 10, 786 792 103 199 6,812 334 49 91 3,466 1,391 1,783 220 26 47 1,661 147 19 47 1,054 91 9 14 641 1112 52 1S7 .S97 479 41 213 3,974 2,71,r 922 1,717 1,2.S3 17 365 743 137 21 4:34 293 25 70 2,651 44 1 6 244 4 1 2 55 1 10 137 14 136 1,014 901 124 1.56 3,656 104 .59 27 618 10 ...... 69 6 1 16 10 ""2 66 61 17 17 324 Rhode Island ■ Southern North Atlantic. 6, 501 S79 ■ 8,406 9,256 3, 7.^5 ',513 ! 2, 184 7,539 895 114 695 96 1, 921 214 516 913 687 12 209 366 ,89 11 226 iV 209 12.H .s9 194 14 3 38 38 34 6 1 3 32 647 91 276 540 2, .530 289 836 1,064 993 2ii3 705 44 8 61 ii' 60 3,S4 52 1,82 ■ 207 34 11 24 38 12 2 1 23 46 1 18 27 197 25 102 89 South Atlantic division ... 2,062 i 2,797 Northern South Atlantic. 4,744 3, 461 1,260 33 279 99 112 1,070 620 .511 3 97 3.50 60 1 :!si; """"li" 136 30 396 180 35 21 21 76 Delaware 68 1,017 2,964 529 166 4,512 51 6,52 2, 221 392 146 4,078 '""131" 3,947 13 163 734 136 25 992 113 100 98 2,177 5 101 252 30 8 144 4 42 126 6 27 ...... 26 1 4 16 ■■■"5' 16 2 22 46 6 1 13 23 98 14 1 58 (i 27 1 4 26 "■■■3" 1 2 District of Columbia. . . Virginia 2 3 Southern South Atlantic. 6 North Carolina South rarclina Georda Florida ""ihh' 4, 357 29' 494 26' 966 """"02" 2,115 24 410 ",58 4' 7 137 '""io" 17 "" "i" 2 ■•■T 6 1 1 North Central division 97, 510 SI, .576 57. 714 36,.ss7 16, i;,S7 12, 5,55 6, 675 728 242 20, 827 17.198 3,741 1,555 5,923 1,731 301 7S8 1 73 43 4.189 ss 2, i;s- 12,934 6, 862 " "2, Mo" 778 2,55 1, 395 79 53 4, 302 2,379 696 182 111 258 21 18 l,7,s3 90 .54 1,2,S7 557 322 271 5 29 k; 1 235 1 154 25 3,111 1, 0J8 111 ,557 80 2s 2, 083 112 51 1,411 6, 298 2,541 495 157 1.5:1(1 133 3. 757 .517 i.'ile 2. 605 320 112 329 1..541 Eastern North Central. . . 51,408 16,,SS5 19, 671 15, 349 10, 38 I 1,(141 437 37, 691 1,978 1,165 24,4S2 6,709 4,523 1 , 1,56 515 2, 251 200 101 s,411 17 3 12 1 1 ,s 810 131 22 .S6 466 Ohio Indiana 21, 127 15, 864 12, 635 1, 244 538 46, 102 2, 433 1,360 30,i;25 i,9i.s : ,537 2,218 i 275 134 60 493 79 64 1, 795 192 115 694 7 6 102 13 4 1.89 21 52 7 1 9 1 4 90 14 5 31 10 26 213 77 33 300 43 13 1,075 Michigan Wisconsin AVestern North Central .. 18y 113 10, l.so ,54 39 2, isil 115 74 l,:i50 Minnesota Iowa Missouri North Dakota l,lsl 717 13,937 410 2^6 6, 513 155 21s 195 89 i;,143 3,281 ...._. 16 4 18 17 9 40 73 76 462 South Dakota [ ■_ :... 1. Nebraska Kansas South Central division 4,816 6, .S68 601,018 4,037 6,029 331, 3.84 146,K07 142,174 136, ,564 4,901 706 909 349 2, 371 26,s 115,027 .50,733 112 766 18,817 10,455 370 8, 4:;? ],6IS 779 . 268 .S39 ; 446 272,6:14 192,240 196 1.56 13, 931 15 30 127 5" 15 3 1 3 299 207 66, 333 l,2.s:; 269 687 22(; 78 122 2(; 669 125 224 80 15 8 41 3 21 52 4 161 16 19 9 5 • 3 1 375 89 112 Eastern South Central... 511, 058 140,4)7 127,284 43, 357 306, 309 139,632 121,349 42, 32,H 109,0,56 44,621 2, 260 4:is 105,276 5,7;12 1,.520 :3s, 454 4 , 749 2, :360 1,604 111 1,421 69 =- 760 12s 159 173 13 42 3 10 ...... Tennessee Alabama 2,935 ; 1,038 1,029 : 7M 16 22 4 "Wc-storn ^^(.iiUli l'untr;il .. 292, 960 25, 075 9, n«9 4, 373 "ii,'613' 9,015 2,841 4,633 1, is:; IH2 2, 508 1,695 ~1,.596 5, 971 6, 109 779 2, 190 1, 836 772 3,:).56 1 3, 1 17 2,197 1,096 ,51.s 44 4 8, :;62 4,i;:;7 1,12:! '2,"6I]2' 1,0.57 J67,.S85 189,8,80 200 11,0.52 1,075' 699 170 104 11 28 80 40 1 6.5, .573 919 449 64,"26.5' 2, .521 152^ 461 144 sT 13 'i(Xi" 17,987 15, Isi; 1 s 1 10 70 Louisiana A^kan^^^N Oklahoma Texas Western division 194,444 16, 131 .S2,'3,8.5' 14, .593 3,870 l'<5,:-!55 1 1 , 7:58 5, 548 1,84,225 229 "",5," 426" 2,210 ""i' 8 110 39 """;3i2" 220, 571 16,:5(;2 1 9 8 4.55 12 361 """"9' 364 " ".53 16, 662 Kocky Mountain 1,1121; 360 1 4 16 87 15, 2,82 Montana 1 Idaho ' (. '1 "" Wyoming Colorado New Mexico 3, 870 "2,"sii' "i,'.596' ' ",548" """-444" 256 1,026 "360' "'170' 40" "4" ""4.52' ' ill,' 362 'j 15, 486 12 "i.V .S7 i5,'2,v2 Basin and Plateau 6.58 Hi:! ""'.103' 250 250 117 .52 """ll7"'"""",52'^ II "ll" 195 "i9,5" 60 31 "si" 9 9 105 20,041 i 20,041 761 75 88 88 117 "ii?" 446 Arizona ITlah Nevada •••658j .56" "105' '7(";r ■"75" '""446 Paeifle | 10,065 1,940 " 7, ;;66 5,738 '■ 1,2116 173 4,0.59 2,819 591 2, 011:; l,.5:w ' 600 354 ; 81 120 36 1,0.58 483 757 177 i;5 515 4,327 734 281 ; 3,:107 1,830 498 31 4 5 4 1,964 1.56 92 i,4ii; 181,168 lcr8:!(r 13, 122 160,210 I 1,740 575 219 946 3:5,N 258 150 51 19 821 Wa-shingtrin ! Oregon California 161 123 1, 556 123 64 :ill 147 44 117 95 49 114 2.50 95 479 'Not including Indian I'erritory and Indian reservations. BIRTHPLACE. 1055 Table 0;J._P0PULAT1(>X OF EAfll STATE OK TKUKITORY, HVIXd IX CITIE.S IIAVINii AT LEAST 25,000 INHAB- ITANTS, DISTRIBUTED A0C()V;.D1N(; TO STATE, TERRITORY, OK Col'NTKA' OF BIRTH: IHllll— ( ;,,iiti,iuc(l. New .Mex- ico. 874 208 63^ Basin and Pla- teau. 22, 728 263 7.r 2 3 ST 1 Ari- zona. ATE OB TERRITORY OF BIRTH— Wash- ington (continued. Not speei- l-ied.i ,183,823 96,028 Alas- ka. ! Born at sea, un- der the United States Ihig. i;59 279 6 2 Ameri- eall eiti/.en,^ born abroad 2, 732 706 T 11 Born in Inreign ennn- tries. ct''fi 1H3 55 116 16 IS 22 23 22 71 1,412 2, 253 "io' 3 16 5 56 1,357 Georgia 2,047 North Central division 300,726 ■ils.il.so 181, 117 7,611 S7,36S 24,682 64,849 18,291 48 2.5 6 ■■---■ 2 104,079 81, 8r.3 118,060 48, 613 26, 924 97, 406 46, 341 ~i7o67" 133 43, 478 1,160 513 51,065 36, 287 4,502 3,040 647, 099 17,156 1, 98H 340 12. 287 .546,067 Eastern Nortli Central . . 129, 166 6,3.58 4,160 66 1,646 120 367 1, 1.53 8, 598 499, 930 16,076 1,129 103 5,441 8, 671 731 1,081 1,493 129 21 821 49N 24 495 158 7,379 418, 808 Ohio Indiana Illinoi-s Michigan Wisconsin Western North Central . . 67,068 8,2.S,T 112,617 23, 238 7,. 511 . 82,037 l.s,991 7.86H 12, 212 37, 396 5, 491 72, 3.50 10,169 3,760 .51,9.51 21,319 2, 101 29,183 9, 604 2,612 22.619 5, S31 2,. 507 9.. 561 1,187 597 9,422 3,343 742 6,391 1,881 304 72, 465 1, 775 5,438 82,216 ' 67,109 7, 397 3,998 662 L56 7, 128 3.56 397 9, 402 262 16 21,869 2.59 4,528 21,689 145, 674 21,356 212,212 57,812 62, 876 147,169 11 4 102 11 30 182 3,169 439 2,623 , ,527 721 4,908 1 , 0.52 6S3 2, 8,60 123,406 20, 569 170,207 46, 313 58, 313 127,269 Minnesota Iowa Missouri 10, .563 4,612 30,111 327 149 402 2,270 699 2,113 i' 22 3,2.s,H 4s, .634 790 ' 2, 105 671 i 287 30,.s.59 15,1103 ' 83. 729 269 172 426 lis 31 289 41 94 38 26, 626 13,487 75, 317 South Dalcota i ) 1 ., J 1 Nebraslca Jiansas South Central divi.sion 9.321 3,645 .' 30,576 . 14,753 8,313 4,757 .; 1,683 4,919 1,746 21,417 11)4 HI 270 3,201 1.037 1,416 1 372 7,323 i 1,.563 2,9.56 i 809 3 12, 130 1,.>82 ■ 1,711 612 209 2.5,H 145 4, .507 206 388 6S1 82 409 6,942 1 , 294 914 "3.54 66 195 93 14,s:B 2, 745 46, 890 171 43 205 99 23 34 220 26 9 ■2 9 6 22S 95 1,643 888 10,430 2, 399 43,449 Eastern South Central . . 10,796 6,486 3, 269 1,051 189 3 110 142 24,208 22, 65S Kentucky 93 74 1,416 . 318 1,077 [ 314 463 ' 147 48 42 26 96 21 26 1 19,453 3,663 j 1,092 73 21 6 606 238 44 18, 611 Tennessee Alabama ■'"' 3,103 944 Western South Central . . 15,K23 10,621 7, 923 247 81 4,367 764 1,099 341 74 272 267 ' 560 ~" ii;3 56 22, 682 106 1S3 86 1 1 7.55 20, 791 LouLsiana Arkansas . 1 9, 817 500 25 ],.599 4 205 27U 44 115 9 63 9 12,112 1, 198 59 10 328 53 11,338 1,087 Texas Western division .5, 506 83,658 0, 277 2, 451 1 45, 479 52 1,800 2, 563 27,960 410 8, 377 42 684 25, 985 UN 5, 224 170 195 6, 231 3.11 14,630 9, 372 66,229 6,304 37 522 97 .606 31 1 13 1 374 3, 69S 362 8,366 47,366 Rocky Mountain 1 4,216 3S4 3, 338 1,339 4,389 297 3, 622 65 5,373 1 Idaho ' ' Colorado New Mexico 9,277 4,216 381 3, .338 1,339 j 4,389 470 297 3. 622 6,3114 65 31 1 362 6, 373 Basin and Plateau 8, 211 605 .583 5,983 1 1,036 4 2, 781 1,041 416 1 , 328 1,363 63 5 281 964 Utah 8, 211 605 583 6,9X3 , 1,036 4 2, 784 1,041 116 1 , 328 1,3.53 63 5 281 9.54 Pacific 66, 170 40, 658 2, 1.S5 1,638 36,835 833 18,639 . 6,002 38 4' 34 18,812 3, 713 6, .519 9,580 47,672 394 470 12 3 9" 3,065 302 403 2,360 41,039 0,492 3.6.55 56,023 249 2,922 ' 1, 136 48 1 1,318 617 536 1 11,. 369 4,249 7, .56-4 2,316 8,932 1,001 300 2,412 3, 055 704 1,760 3, .508 1,312 4,760 5, 138 4,463 37,971 68 .50 276 81 . 96 294 Oregon California 3, 6.62 33,073 I Not including Indian Territory and Indian i BIRTHPLACE. 1057 Table 93.— POPULATION OF BACH STATE OR TERRITORY,. LIVING IN CITIES HAVING AT LEAST 25,000 INHAB- ITANTS, DISTRIBUTED ACCORDING TO STATE, TERRITORY, OR COUNTRY OF BIRTH: 1890— Continued. COfNTRV OF KtRTH— cor tinuefl. STATE OR TERRITORY OF RESIDENCE. Aus- tria. Bohe- mia. Hun- gary. EMSt Europe (Rus. sia). South- west Europe. Portu- gal. Spain. France. Italy. Soulh- ■Hst Ku- ropc. ireece. Tur- key. Poland. Euro pe not speci- HecJ. Amer- ica ont- sirlc the Hnited States. 324, 853 201 , 073 160, 478 Can- ada. 1 Continental United States 2. B9,S72 57,066 27,968 106,743 167, 769 6,111 3,607 61,714 107,337 2,364 1,275 1,089 84,200 8,492 307, 660 North Atlantic division. . . 38, 496 9,849 19, 173 78,786 109, 679 3,353 "3^066 1,982 23, 985 80,359 10,286 1,229 456 773 30, 044 5,985 r. ] 123 1 193, 325 1,470 368 705 8, .554 15,901 265 2,294 316 66 260 1,700 149, 075 14 67 i' 4 170 .56 91 56 32 1 7 2 21 44 31 9 1 15 1 15 17 3 1 1 2,953 12,396 New Hampshire 12, 391 Massachusetts 631 114 644 37, 026 262 10 95 9,481 249 13 439 18,468 5,831 618 1,879 70, 231 10,327 2, 259 3,168 93, 778 2, 610 491 22 297 236 5 15 1,717 1,639 1.H2 408 21,691 5,942 1,.5S1 2, 723 70, 073 53, 533 6,757 9, 7S3 2,170 214 61 25 913 46 6 4 400 168 55 21 .513 1,315 97 268 28, 344 73 26 ; 22 5, 862 124,937 6,088 4,104 50, 595 123, 763 6,004 3 994 Sotithern North Atlantic 44,2.50 30, 784 1,750 4,492 1,631 8,479 91 911 1,399 13, 672 1,190 3,606 296 66, 076 2,796 11,360 4,900 70, 421 9,207 14, 150 3,647 198 7 92 47 1,473 87 157 164 15,217 2, 3.56 4,118 1,266 664 53 196 133 326 20 64 110 338 33 142 23 19,426 2,239 6,679 1,412 6,024 223 615 180 41,876 2,791 5,928 2,453 37,118 2,344 4,788 1,824 Pennsylvania South Atlantic division. . . Northern South Atlantic 1,527 1,387 248 4,589 3,227 36 103 1,070 100 424 385 9(i 65 196 2,018 351 824 467 319 57 1.52 .55 34 21 1,366 112 2,077 1,.542 33 1,221 130 27 116 104 3 1,368 10 4 2 12 20 163 41 6 19 47 110 4,0.57 244 1.52 20 311 462 1,304 905 443 123 420 .... .^.^. 9 11 11 1 40 44 17 1 61 2 19 12 18 4 78 ii" 5 14 4 76 2 8 7 4 2 331 936 66 7 27 47 4 65 25 18 18 181 819 831 183 68 376 1.58 Maryland 521 District of Columbia . . Virginia 655 148 60 Southern South Atlantic 282 North Carolina 1 South Carolina 45 59 i'j' 2 46 83 228 145 275 4 1 ' 24 37 57 139 60 92 36 42 36 40 2' 32 15 ! 6" 12 .50 326 30 252 North Central division . . . 16,060 45, 491 38, 154 7,710 6,423 18,412 12, 391 ' 2", 826" 226 7,745 1,019 675 6,021 2, 382 274 2,210 24,139 17,237 4,433 ' 770 8,619 3,020 395 6, 902 1,333 356 4,190 91 275 11,739 12,034 ,570 364 206 .51,456 1,490 95, 036 93, 8.59 Eastern North Central . . 11,440 60 185 8,329 8,663 2,073 192 5,770 481 147 3,371 433 333 100 46, 999 899 69, 338 ; 68,617 Ohio 3,303 141 6,115 874 1,007 4,620 10, 426 16 25, 136 728 1,848 7,337 4,101 63 1,867 190 202 1,287 12 .... .^.^. ' I 31 37 5 123 14 6 90 2,311 573 2, i;.H9 2,516 240 3, 410 115 15 275 11 17 137 51 13 247 6 17 31 64 2 28 6 106 5, 164 84 24,147 8,280 9,334 4,457 150 33 635 23 68 591 344 47 144 9, 533 844 25,009 32, 310 1,642 25, 698 9,337 Indiana 813 24, 660 32, 195 1, 612 Western North Central . . 25,242 1,370 302 1,922 1,694 210 2,489 689 24 398 4 15 3 60 645 240 2,111 669 113 1,996 51 1 64 13 ii' 38 1 63 2,194 279 1,364 16,404 1,799 4,201 16,329 1,744 3,942 898' 128 926 2,925 19 75 149 27 366 968 187 1,212 902 121 14,037 4 116 11 1 812 310 104 7,692 677 16 5,417 20 1 1.S4 6 1 161 14 23 560 60 454 39 2,540 17 , 7.54 743 6,260 2,505 ^.^."> South Central division 2,092 Eastern South Central . . 248 25 248 718 2,003 1 12 64 1,004 923 61 60 11 262 439 289 89 61 1,146 539 404 203 1,021 103 96 49 20 1 4 14 190 44 290 297 131 861 799 343 4 3 5 22 6 36 .536 277 191 299 513 111 8 10 43 1 6 43 7 4 127 116 19 514 364 143 Mississippi Western South Central. . 678 60 118 494 146 17 12,034 10, 091 93 104 . 748 6,688 4,494 123 111 12 192 304 178 5,114 1.315 1,071 268 31 9 9 25 7 66 693 5,710 49 3, 622 44 39 1 32 1 7 36 28 346 51 1 136 132 Oklahoma Texas 379 2,459 32 251 86 414 33i 2,434 1,.850 16, 267 1,047 38 1,504 55 374 17 929 7,0.32 414 S2S 7,357 liU.S 83 1 248 78 184 5 128 834 75 144 'I'l 3,663 20, 031 2, 7.51 593 Western division 16, 560 Rocky Mountain 311 63 108 477 8 32 24 8 52 2,672 1 Colorado 311 63 108 477 i 1,047 8 17 414 608 32 24 ,s .52 22 2,761 2, 672 Basin and Plateau 32 1 - 17 35 160 1 1 1 s 89 62 '- 1 1 14 12 380 364 Utah 32 1 17 35 160 1 8 ,S9 62 2 1 1 14 12 380 364 2,116 '279" 203 1,634 187 289 1,922 1^ 326 359 1,237 15, 060 710 577 13, 773 1,495 349 6,529 6,687 333 267 6, 087 1 214 21 15 178 159 55 3 2 50 i 768 68" 52 648 110 16, 900 1 4, 870 1,293 10, 737 13,. 524 50 32 105 41 2.H 220 24 3 1,468 14 333 339 305 5, ,S85 18 13 128 19 21 70 4,780 1,238 i, 7, .506 11 5734—06- 1 Including Newfoundland. -67 = Not including Indian Territory and Indian re.servations. 1058 DERIVATIVE TABLES. Table 93.— POPULATION OF EACH STATE OR TERRITORY, LIVING IN CITIES HAVING AT LEAST 25,000 INHAB- ITANTS, DISTRIBUTED ACCORDING TO STATE, TERRITORY, OR COUNTRY OF BIRTH: 1890— Continued. ciii'.vTRY OF BIRTH— continued Born STATE OB TEKKITORY OP RESIDENCE. West Indies. Mex- ico. Central Amer- ica. South Amer- ica. Asia. Japan. China. In- dia. A.sia not speci- Hed. Afri- ca. Austra- lia. Oceanic islands. Atlan- tic islands. Ha- waii. Other Pacirtc islands. Other for- eign coun- tries. 208 un- der a for- eign flag. Continental United States i . ., 7,988 6,205 692 2,308 46,282 ^6^715" 1,321 42, 875 845 1,241 905 2,893 4,768 3,438 603 727 1,772 North Atlantic division 6,833 432 292 1,191 247 5,310 466 692 561 990 3,485 3,132 2, 6.52 111 242 117 770 New England 1,082 89 43 189 [ 1,.''.20 27 18 33 1.071 132 4 2 284 121 187 2,857 82 123 21 191 23 1 3 2 2 4 16 1 1 1 1 4 5 New Hampshire 1 1 6 923 55 80 4,751 73 6 5 343 32 7 249 146 16 23 1,002 i,i87 loi; 182 , 5,195 21 1 11 214 829 55 149 4,239 95 18 13 334 242 32 9 408 98 14 440 248 115 77 73 48 144 12 26 803 2, 570 255 25 628 2,408 "18 480 74 3 5 29 94 27 2 119 5 14 2 96 145 Rhode Island 18 17 Southern North Atlantic. 579 New Yort 3,562 302 887 413 245 30 68 42 192 13 44 33 759 102 141 141 3,473 520 1,202 618 181 3 30 2,817 41 ;o 962 428 223 33 78 29 252 24 132 89 552 69 192 47 .508 41 79 408 24 48 47 18 4 7 82 13 24 23 51 10 35 18 324 68 i 187 South Atlantic division 80 Northern South Atlantic. 334 41 33 127 425 215 135 33 8 93 22 363 34" 190 95 7 75 24 26 43 69 41 6 22 18 76 17 198 102 16 1 79 2 11 24 3 1 1 is' 16 2 4 74 34 '1 14 4' 18 9 16 21 2 9 19 12 3 2 43 10 10 4 8 1 31 3 4 6 5' 1 1 12 7 1 4 Maryland 7 11 5 1 6 14 11 1 .12 District of Columbia. . . Virginia 12 5 West Virerinia 2 Southern South Atlantic. 13 25 4 1 1 5 20 59 20 73 16 ! 59 ■1 3 2 11 23 4' 3 6 ' i' 1 1 14 6 Florida North Central division 518 275 75 309 1,950 48 1,415 194 293 111 538 189 59 35 95 46 663 Eastern North Central... 328 144 44 205 1,155 41 773 122 219 66 370 110 23' 4 69 9 6 79 33 22 56 36 432 Ohio . 59 10 177 71 11 190 38 13 70 16 131 17 3 20 2 -2 31 82 5 82 26 10 104 172 64 805 89 25 795 6 14 8 13 91 28 608 25 21 642 23 6 71 19 3 72 52 16 118 32 1 74 17 4 36 6 3 45 105 18 214 18 15 168 6 W 6 3 26 5 3 13 1 13 12 1 37 3 2 40 1 2 31 2 9 103 25 173 80 51 Western North Central . . 221 28 30 111 19 6 82 3 10 15 25 9 51 117 32 467 2 3' 77 27 386 25 3 31 13 2 48 16 5 20 63 23 60 26 3 31 9 ii' 3 1 ,s 14 2 12 7 ...... 62 17 Missouri 115 11 10 715 16 8 3,243 1 2 104 7 12 106 i42 37 549 1 125 28 408 8 5 49 4 91 3 56 16 6 80 10 9 55 4 2 25 i' 3 6 6 27 14 17 South Central division 106 Eastern South Central . . . 72 31 6 16 165 33 64 78 1 82 18 64 18 T 12 3 29 10 ' 7 2 1 3 43 Kentucky 8 17 47 10 11 10 3 3 4 9 3 i' 12 44 26 7 6 5 14 3 47 18 9 4 6 4 3 2 1 25 Tennessee 2 1 14 Alabama 4 Mississippi Western South Central. . . 643 3,212 98 90 384 326 31 27 38 51 45 IS 1 26 11 63 528 2 298 1 86 57 1 165 16 1.52 15 9 1 4 23 2 21 4 36 13 1 22 10 Arkansas 2 Oklahoma 113 509 2,913 2,213 12 188 32 561 203 36,650 1,036 1,003 159 35, 314 21 107 23 126 13 104 26 1,238 9 9112 5 175 447 4 340 1 14 ■■■■00 163 26 38 1 14 10 1,002 6 18 9 32 12 7 .5 24 Idaho Wyoming Colorado 26 ""is i' ii' "i,'636' io' "i,'662' ....„ ■'■■9' 32' VI 5' ""24 Basin and Plateau 6 4 1- 4 227 218 ■S 1 : 8 33 104 1 74 29 13 Utah 6 4 , 2 4 227 218 ! ! 8 1 ,s 33 104 1 74 29 13 477 2,171 IKO 543 35, 287 993 34, 094 93 107 i 87 7 9 71 1 1,173 69 45 1,059 K46 1C.7 373 306 37 24 245 14 11 ...... 126 13 442 29 14 2,128 5 4 176 34 24 485 685 4,479 30, 223 191 20 . 782 379 4,438 29, 277 9 4 80 6 17 84 68 30 748 2 1 164 29 339 16 9 101 1 Not including Indian Territory and Indian reservations. BIRTHPLACE. 1059 Table 0-4.— POPULATION OF EACH STATE OR TERKITOEY, LIVIX, 786 14,463 1,601,188 1 , 568, 803 498 12,3 1,4.56,625 99, 4.80 32, 385 West Vir- ginia. 613, 306 7,932 203 18 15 17 52 17 89 7, 729 244 142 7,343 Southern South Atlantic. 6, 213, 870 North Carolina, South Carolina, 1,827,863 [1,241,689 8, 424 178 150 100 1,062 278 789 5, ,H67 2, 395 1,895 1,.577 719 1, 8.59 Georgia. .50 49 25 476 20 3,474 2, 906 .549,350 I 17, ,578 2, .511 8, .541 3,7.55 149, 028 366 104 205 t 25, 9,54 1,9.H4 853 984 853 26, 384 90 507 24, 108 1,679 4,619, .599 ,1,613,349 1,681,064 1 , 085, 613 1,6.37,371 316, .551 :, 809 34,964 16, 330 18, 295 2,112 1,108 1,118 76,219 1,170 12,0,53 39,212 106 I 195 251 32 40 245 28 871 16 697 2 509 8,291 II 613 261 16 K74 ! is.--, ■ 2 1 lit ,160 28, .539 4,351 169 2.S9 334 .527 2, 345 4, 831 148 301 6, 5LS 16,117 2, 386 6,419 .571 10,568 1,0.87 130, 834 6,099 252 4, 939 524 ,84,911 8,101 63 76 45 1,035 870 1,263 1,771 319 I 5.629 2,010 1,145 153 39 58 21 201 2, 128 77 1,111 28 1 , 234 43 5, .51 5 206 945 33 2,318 90 6, 132 2, 499 532 161 96 116 164 148 165 123 268 1,340 449 30 47 19 638 126 82 S30 357 1,242 207 47 1,59 52 611 137 308 160 143 71 33 33 3,322 754 742 ,573 2, 007 138 391 25, 763 25,8,S0 14,639 18,629 15,923 10,735 11,389 917 22, ,s8i; 16. 33 I 6,,S(I5 1,149' 666 618 2, ,82 I 518 1,295 584 470 241 2,1133 2, li;5 2, 465 361 175 1,998 120 ,5110 1,121 3,914 l,7ss 243 1,87 li;9 1,081 105 179 69 64 46 1,917 ,560 8,660 14, 669 8, 852 401 3, .501 16, 4.S4 99 307 1,932 260, 259 9,107 .52, 901 134, 895 63, 356 223, 402 1,661 469 16, 068 29 0,t8 6 7.54 43 467 21 676 2 4:18 12 891 6 128 539 21,791 237 2, 731 11,751 46, 1.5s 1,311 610 33 25 15 229 57 151 1,349 664 361 324 94 199 'i,'68i' 140 1,133,494 16, 072 1,062,940 36, 435 18,047 61, 239 1,291 Florida. 272, 776 875 338 609 388 299 8,265 512 1,234 1,293 121 106 2,974 17 207 618 1)5 25 18 115 50 91 269 167 101 218 4 47 147 20 1,611,669 261,087 3, 307 6, 2.S0 1, .565, 510 36, 572 8, 608 964 1 , 287 141 .5,435 216 326 .84 70 144 18 358 1,.541 19 43 195 91 358 3,0.52 29, 032 82, 049 1,206 111,116 13, 933 5, 557 133; 956 770 96,701 1, 445 243, 721 75, 268 50, 228 130,009 6, .572 30, .583 14,, 800 23, 313 ,58,088 10,1192 24,144 495 28, 957 829 6, ,S60 23,461 19,0S8 41;, 473 1,6110 15, l.sil 92, 98 1 20, 245 113,712 6,149 20, 653 132 19, 539 11,828 36, 748 .551 6 1 , 5S5 26 64 140 6 11 60 116 676 619 405 2,674 651 1,306 694 .586 126 1, 768 1,.592 4, S42 2, 247 266 392 181 1,267 191 191 238 58 1,027 1, 122 2, 105 1 , .882 618 165 60 60 253 80 117 62 16 4,. 587 1,848 214 157 1.52 1,079 246 577 1.87 115 I 256 280 41 2,162 4.S6 1 , 348 4,7.54 106 278 3,660 710 4,. 529 963 604 27 3,035 476 212 31 10 62 34 47 30 6 11 68 27 122 ' .\ot iiicludin.i,' Indian Territory and Indian rcservati,,,. BIRTHPLACE. 1061 Table 94.— POPULATION OF EACH STATE OR TERRITORY, LIVIN(; IN CITIES HAVING LP]SS THAN 25,000 INHAB- ITANTS OR IN COUNTRY DISTRICTS, DISTRIBUTED ACCORDING TO STATE, TERRITORY, OR COUNTRY OF BIRTH: 1890— Continued. STATE OR TERRITORY OF BIRTH— continued. STATE OR TKERITORY OF RESIDENCE. North Central division. Eastern North Central. Ollio. Indiana. Illinois. Michi- gan. 1, 103, 104 Wiscon- , "^'"'i'"' sin. 1 ,,N"Ft.h Central. 1 Minne- j sota. Iowa. Missouri. North Dakota. South Dakota. Continental United States'.. 14, 223, 624 9, 667, 509 3, 117, 411 1,964,377 2,409,240 1,073,377 4, .566, 116 536, 518 1,271,488 1, 711, 033 52,6.36 90, 698 North Atlantic division . . . 78, 737 65, 473 33, 697 4,468 i 10,968 10, 947 6,393 13,264 2,245 4,394 2,951 356 209 New England 15,072 i,2-2r l,.i04 1,800 6,517 834 3,190 63, 666 24, 738 6, 146 33, 782 52,267 11, 334 3,719 211 305 367 1,638 209 989 29, 978 722 3, 269 1,917 1,707 3,738 847 1,175 760 102 845 1,051 1,341 4,933 637 2,527 54,139 57 35 61 360 52 167 3,746 210 314 396 1,533 163 663 7,699 147- 215 256 776 92 432 9,030 -.2,1 1.S2 2(;i 627 131 286 3,686 139 123 93 329 66 107 1,398 110 134 179 602 51 199 3,219 46 82 65 360 37 180 2,191 4 18 7 45 10 18 263 New Hampstiire Vermont Massachusetts Rhode Island 463 459 1,.584 197 663 9,526 5 13 9 22 Southern Nortli Atlantic. 4 154 New Yorli 20, 248 4,206 29, 685 46, 128 6,380 1,935 21,663 35,806 1,354 401 1,991 3,640 3,737 1,017 2, 945 3, 542 6,462 .527 2,061 2,160 2,325 326 1,035 1,081 4,490 939 4,097 6,139 851 112 436 492 1,482 284 1,463 1,523 891 330 970 2,590 1.52 13 88 102 Pennsylvania South Atlantic division . . . 49 Northern South .\tlantic. 39, 071 36,064 31, 879 109 1,216 1,4,59 1,299 916 501 3,017 179 726 1,315 70 29 307 2,622 247 2, 125 38 265 61 323 33 196 16 126 60 497 9 30 11 121 26 229 6 District of Columbia... 4, 678 31, 464 13, 196 3,590 30,092 10, 074 1,916 28, 639 3,926 362 794 2,081 448 477 2, 243 666 121 1,244 298 61 680 1,088 1,372 3,122 75 66 313 189 405 797 511 549 1,276 57 7 32 - ■•• West Virginia . Southern South Atlantic. 20 North Carolina South Carolina 1,301 359 2,670 8,866 13,275,117 1,000 274 2,131 6,669 9, 106, 526 376 140 971 2,439 2,916,430 281 49 146 44 144 34 264 802 1,053,129 53 7 301 85 15 4. 50 244 511, 433 .57 23 123 694 1,184,868 136 46 269 834 1,619,121 6 2 4 392 420 1 359 1 I f^*^^ 6 20 49, 421 1 13 88,162 Florida Nortli Central division .... 1,862,422 2,247,066 1,777,498 1,028,480 4,168,691 Eastern North Central .. 7, 934, 2B5 7,823,120 2,568,763 1,611,8.51 997, 228 867, 790 111,166 14,292 32, 650 43, 027 1,480 1,159 Ohio 2,281,891 1,682,895 1,977,246 1, 086, 690 905, .563 5, 340, 832 2,272,187 1,669,365 1,918,715 1, 077, 686 885, 167 1,283,406 2,228,701 149, 096 100, 724 72,831 17,401 346,677 23 282 9,629 10, 692 7,724 968, 916 10, 267 56, 901 2, 119 1,693 12,767 16, 392 834,819 160, 690 9,704 13,630 68,631 9,004 20,396 4, 067, 426 644 602 1,974 1,485 9,587 497, 141 3,392 4,001 16, 134 3,143 6,980 1, 162, 208 3,058 6,038 31, 490 1,653 1,788 1,476,094 75 72 301 232 800 47,941 65 89 230 210 575 86,993 1,482,801 25,0B3 79,662 1,717,838 20, 038 9, .509 Illinois Michigan Western North Central . . 250, 671 469, 567 Minnesota 559,303 1,274,710 1,644,985 85,013 198,353 588,291 990, 177 314, 140 86, 007 297, 997 236, 447 22, 102 66,930 208, 291 365, 626 177,718 11,794 96,534 66, 700 3,192 8,994 48,010 111,453 67, 356 6,836 48, 103 ,59, 962 1,384 4,867 34,691 94,729 49, 631 17, 124 lOtl. 381 99, U43 3, ('184 17, Sol 92.347 132, 837 58,. 5.54 11,870 9, 106 5, 129 3, 973 7,078 10, .582 13,163 7,627 43, 084 37,873 5,613 9,869 28,146 22,661 13, 444 4,6.50 473,296 976, 713 1, 408, 638 62, 911 131,417 380, 000 624, .551 136,422 452, 768 6,901 1,531 13, 052 16,433 4,184 3,272 2,069 14,628 934, 797 29, 615 4,669 26, 128 78, 482 64,199 11,916 1,810 20, 368 1,351,249 866 2,969 21, 721 77,112 100, 126 1,899 1,032 191 43, 783 116 696 326 317 1,134 1,212 164 273 83, 246 732 232 216 Missouri North Dakota Nebraska South Central division Eastern South Central. . . 85, 724 72,016 36, 101 21, 335 11,5-14 2,713 1,323 13, 708 659 1,505 9,904 127 60 50,930 20, 614 7,868 6,312 228, 416 46,3.57 16, 312 6,502 3,845 105,702 23,750 6, 954 3,143 1,254 22,265 14, 924 4,101 1,4.58 862 28, 296 6, S70 3, 267 1,199 1,218 47, 010 516 1,374 473 350 4,814 297 626 229 171 3,327 6,-573 4,302 1,366 2,467 122,714 120 349 113 77 1,410 426 567 287 226 10,411 4,430 2,802 707 1,966 90,221 25 64 31 7 190 Tennessee 33 Mississippi 2 Western South Central . . 156 • 6,201 89,941 35, 917 96, 367 503, 363 3,191 44,225 14,4.59 43, 827 271, 664 958 8,629 3,734 8,934 75,123 664 13, 157 4,090 10, 385 44,316 979 19,926 5,347 20, 75S 89, 111 321 1,613 696 2,184 29,341 269 900 592 1,.566 33,773 3,010 45, 716 21,458 52, 630 231,699 124 394 226 666 20, 279 774 3,062 3,013 3, 572 68,797 l,b22 37,241 7,421 43, 937 86,246 24 49 66 62 2,441 Arkansas 51 23 2 072 Rocky Mountain 192, 949 101, 756 28,980 15,864 34,308 10,442 12, 162 91, 193 17, 1.53 10,229 10,425 48, 797 4,689 8,751 6,062 27, 270 32, 330 866 776 Montana 36,973 19, 956 20, 440 105,869 9,722 21, 280 19,820 9,726 10,015 67, 062 6,133 12, 529 3,940 5,446 3,143 157, 379 6,017 2,426 2,868 17,076 1,604 3,861 2,406 1,675 1,371 9,503 909 1,705 5,138 3,363 3,430 20, 673 3,335 914 947 4.823 3, 924 1,348 1,409 5,088 393 1,086 3,411 912 441 1,195 103 354 4,792 2,938 3,636 15, 109 795 2,870 6,106 3,909 2,616 17,375 2,326 3,968 491 128 102 126 19 28 383 62 Wyoming 216 109 New Mexico 1,.S04 423 6 Basin and Plateau 4,602 1,375 386 586 403 17,524 28 6,971 9, 422 4,887 289, 134 1,234 1,696 1,031 42,282 661 663 381 26, 747 1, 328 2,215 959 60,301 331 386 369 20, .525 3,031 3,976 1,744 131,765 84 229 41 13, 863 617 1,656 697 38,657 1,781 1,290 897 49, 948 16 10 6 Utah 18 4 Pacific 1,.547 ' 1,268 88, 840 76, 421 123, 873 47, 068 38, 621 71,790 10, 693 10, 166 21,423 7,318 7,663 11,766 13, 961 12, ,589 23,751 6,569 3,372 7,583 8, 627 4,731 7, 267 41,772 1 37,900 7,791 2 949 11,773 11,617 15,267 10,981 14, 662 24,405 907 400 240 704 340 52,083 / 3,123 224 'Not including Indian Territory and Indian reservations. 1062 DERIVATIVE TABLES. Table 94.— POPULATION OF EACH STATE OR TERRITORY, LIVIN(t IX CITIES HAVING LESS THAN 25,000 INHAB- ITANTS OR IN COUNTRY DISTRICTS, DISTRIBUTED ACCOEDIN( ; To STATE, TERRITORY, OR COUNTRY OF BIRTH: 1890— Cntimu-.l. 1 Not including Indian Territory and Indian reservations. BIRTHPLACE. 1063 Table 94.— POPULATION OF EACH STATE OR TERKITOEY, LIVIN(t IX CITJES HAVING LK^^S THAN L'o.OOO INHAB- ITANTS OR IN COUNTRY DISTRICTS, DISTRIBUTED ACCORDING TO STATE, TERRITORY, OR COUNTRY OF BIRTH: 1890— Continued. Colo- rado. j77, 1.57 640 215 19 20 23 115 6 32 425 ?TATE op Nuw Mex- ico. 129, 370 237 47 8 3 2 15 7 12 190 I TERRrT Ba,sin and Fla- j teau. '168, 776 361 123 31 10 11 .54 6 U 228 ORY OF Ari- zona. 17, 374 87 IIIKTU- -continued. STATE OR TERRITORY OP RESIDENCE. \\ost- ern divi- sion. Rocky Moun- tain. Mon- tana. 1 Idaho. Wyo- ming, ntah. 120,379 107 Ne- vada. 21,023 157 77 Pacific. Wash- ington Ore- gon. Cali- fornia. Not .speci- fied.! Alas- lia. Continental United States^.. 960, .522 4.2s:r 266, 492 26, 129 23, .567 11,269 S2 31 636, 254 2,616 1,265 ' 262 118 89 514 72 210 1,381 54,292 226 124, 703 194 356,269 212, 829 194 1, 2S6 373 44 32 33 201 15 48 913 271 66^ North Atlantic division ... 2, 220 33, 373 ^004" 1,200 1,178 761 2, 3.52 449 2,064 25, 369 12, 6.H5 5, 285 7, 399 19, 0.56 25 New England . . 1,761 ;i:!7 160 138 769 93 269 2, 522 32 3' 219 2.S 14 82 1 84 10 4 5 25 17 17 142 74 1,107 10 5 3 1 18 1 28 1 5 21 1 1 51 1 1 1 5 3 3 73 6 3 3 18 1 1 76 24 6 7 31 2 7 80 12 4 5 37 8 13 120 284 110 79 462 62 180 1,119 601 242 276 374 205 13 64 1 i 4 1 3 16 New Hampshire Vermont Connecticut Southern North Athmtic . New York 1,139 435 948 SSIl 351 109 4.53 i 227 40 12 167 37 15 5 ,s 7 27 9 15 16 192 65 178 127 77 28 86 40 80 37 111 66 12 5 66 14 37 17 21 13 31 16 34 28 708 289 884 604 65 18 69 173 144 92 62 29 39 67 ^ 30 io' 5 2 8 6 Pennsylvania South Atlantic division . . , Northern South Atlantic. 517 2S 213 114 19 3 11 60 21 1 9 24 6 6 13" i' 379 21 166 7,175 242 3,2.54 1 Delaware 4 42 2 5 1 25 3 5 2 2 1 2 Maryland District of Columioia.. 1 2 Virginia West Virginia Southern South Atlantic . 182 94 369 42 26 113 6 6 18 1 1 4 2 5 21 13 67 7 4 19 7 9 31 i 1 8 1 1 8 6 7 16 59 225 39 10 71 105 8,027 2,868 37 7 29 1 8 7 18 677 206 39" 25 83 30 29 471 36 93 • 108 8 40 67 119 155 14 6 27 82 46 169 1,845 1,834 11,881 2,990 695 .5,706 2, .590 72, 162 86, 195 7,461 6,841 10, 497 6,276 6,120 35, 967 2,720 8, 545 11,296 497 1,640 4,309 7,060 64, 423 1 6 North Carolina South Carolina 66 17 111 175 IS, 342 22 5 36 50 8,463 3 11 1,263 1 1 15 3 3 3 10 686 5 2 4 20 1,862 2' 2 4 231 3 2 4 6 17 1,514 34 7 58 70 6,836 Georgia Florida North Central division 3 403 8,S 4" 862 27 25 5, 249 1 4 951 1 12 070 3 2 29 Eastern North Central . . . 5, 075 1,799 2H4 87 1,112 228 408 43 163 202 420 62 57 144 103 54 1,094 ^242 9 Ohio 897 547 1,792 1,086 753 13,267 313 183 670 360 283 6,664 273 865 1,261 1.55 531 1,403 2,176 1,971 28 26 106 49 75 979 33 4 24 14 13 315 18 12 33 14 10 775 1.52 119 444 233 164 4,137 82 22 63 40 21 458 50 27 142 106 83 1,444 6 4 18 13 2 188 21 12 61 48 31 788 23 11 73 45 60 468 .534 837 980 630 3.H7 5, 1.59 483 2,56 753 497 304 3,594 4 1 3 Indiana . Illinois Michigan ... W^estern Nitrth Central.. 20 638 2,327 2, 935 285 959 2,434 3, 689 5,129 114 114 248 S3 79 97 244 178 a 73 64 4 20 55 91 135 23 116 61 13 119 343 100 77 112 517 803 38 287 854 1,526 814 16 45 85 17 26 54 215 767 45 369 311 17 141 292 269 622 2 17 41 3 46 39 41 413 327 23 273 125 9 61 182 125 111 20 79 145 6 45 71 103 98 320 1,093 1,363 113 287 789 1,244 2,586 .56 252 200 16 66 166 279 386 229 74.S 996 89 181 606 846 2,046 Iowa . . North Dakota . . . . South Dakota Kansas . South Central division 31 Eastern South Central . . . 1, 135 247 71 85 53 38 1,724 43 238 280 1 1,163 1 254, 545 245, O-S "22,2.57 20, 827 10, 167 74, 080 117,694 3,441 1,713 1,.509 ' 219 6,079 2,224 1,673 , 2,182 36 10 19 130 62 368 18 23 520 39 79 402 29,650 14 Kentucky 250 272 506 107 3,994 119 .586 451 2,838 931, 8S2 2IW,64'2 26, ,573 i 34,627 12,293 76,379 18,770 146,364 23,614 1 03,8.51 iS,899 il6,H70 69,272 15, 299 32,305 1 12 19 4 1 142 I 3 4 ' 125 6 5 4 5 58 38 48 23 21 684 15 11 19 7 715 15 19 328 6 254 1 3 321 2 86 4 8 2 4 98 10 8 5 75 164 168 125 63 2,016 ]1 19 9 116 20 28 21 10 257 133 121 95 63 1,648 8,329 7,340 6, 20s 7, 773 34,778 Alabama 3 9 Western South Central , . 17 Louisiana . 3 25 25 X9 23, 380 4 35 31 55 22,966 1 15 5 37 10,232 28 142 154 360 70, 327 7 21 66 622 127,640 15 88 14 187 155, 896 1 6 5 76 16, 629 6 14 3 70 119, 197 8 19 6 42 20,070 61 310 167 1,488 .521,441 5 16 16 79 53, 061 14 .55 32 156 122, 602 4,471 42 239 109 1,253 ?45, 778 2,706 11,067 714 20, 2.sfi 28,815 8, 488 1 Arkansas Oklahoma Texas Western division 16 108 Rocky Mountain 22, 224 20, 415 9,281 67, 394 125,711 14,233 392 12, 706 1,185 9,384 3,147 4,317 427 967 526 7,308 983 3, 930 6 Montana ' Idaho Wyoming Colorado 21, 618 351 120 126 9 179 26 118 i 35 977 386^! 282 309 21.H 19,819 272 76 30 858 i"(;a 618 1,693 "753 667 273 112 260 8, 476 403 30 478 46 401 473 ~73 114 ISO 286 370 1,163 64, 204 1,371 593 23 27 136 9,271 , 116, 254 1,333 1,169 9,483 1,699 1,332 650 135, 615 8 42 33 75 284 16, 676 769 9,028 1,573 1,064 272 104,666 392 413 93 198 44 15, 273 63 820 27 56 17 101 1, 9.58 2,189 118 167 39 327 1,126 1,308 282 744 470 6,880 2, 983 .570 696 4,076 263 3, 1S9 22s 1, 776 1,1S5 12,138 i 4 Basin and Plateau 4 Arizona Utah Nevada ' Pacific 200 326 67 2, 340 1,274 46 13 596 18, 658 101,715 15, 347 6,048 15,466 179 81 661 2,836 101,045 785 ],825 251 491 14,631 3, 662 3,348 627 3,333 504, 749 66, 0.53 112,i;iU 326, 086 42 31 28 51,977 4H. 499 2, 7f)2 716 164 40 123 17, 804 11,416 101,6:10 4, 7.58 3,142 55(1 3, 1,S2 334, 968 6,188 8,218 520, 612 1 2 1 94 Washington Oregon 811 668 961 101 42 4,53 995 1,016 4,037 60 36 466 472 440 913 463 540 2, 659 4,029 2,776 6,833 31 11 52 ■ Born in the United States, state or territory of birth not specified. '- Not including Indian Territory and Indian reservations. 1064 DERIVATR E TABLES. Table 94.— POPULATION OF EACH STATE OR TERRITORY, LIVING IN CITIES HAVING LESS THAN 25,000 INHAB- ITANTS OR IN COUNTRY DISTRICTS, DISTRIBUTED ACCORDING TO STATE, TERRITORY, OR COUNTRY OF BIRTH: 1890— Continued. STATE OR TERRITORY OF RESIDENCE. Continental United States ^ . . North Atlantic division New England Maine New Hampshire . Vermont Massachusetts Rhode Island Connecticut Southern North Atlantic. New York New Jersey Pennsylvania • South Atlantic division Northern South Atlantic. Delaware Maryland District of Columbia . .. Virginia West Virginia Born at sea under the United States flag. Southern South Atlantic. Noith Carolina. South Carolina. Georgia Florida North Central division . . . Eastern North Central . Ohio Indiana Illinois Michigan Wisconsin Western North Central . Minnesotu Iowa Missouri North Dakota South Dakota Nebraska Kansas South Central division Eastern .South Central . . . Kentucky Tennessee Alabama Mississippi Western South Central. . . Louisiana Arkansas Oklahoma Texas Western division. . . Rocky Mountain - Montana Idaho Wyoming ..:... Colorado New Mexico ... Basin and Plateau . Arizona Utah Nevada Pacific . Washington. Oregon California... 20 118 19 American citizens born abroad. 6,816 1,426 626 106 127 179 132 34 48 627 59 114 1 6 17 3,342 2,337 131 43 186 1,683 294 1,005 66 337 58 182 32 172 168 48 12 136 2 100 Born in foreign countries. 5, 167, 620 1,576,962 698. 129 71, 136 52, 249 44,088 251,690 66, 582 122, 384 978,833 428, 622 138, 600 411,611 91,094 55, 673 COUNTRY CIF BIRTH. Europe. 4, 320, 362 1,270,076 361, iTi 21,674 18, 134 18, 9.52 164, 100 34, 119 104,444 908, 663 370, .557 135, 219 402, 877 4,062 26, 293 3, 873 24, 579 13,774 12,. 544 35, 421 3,702 3,137 6,6.50 22, 932 2, 753, 621 1,560,976 222, 038 114, 201 377, 296 416,188 431,254 337, 399 290, 965 92, 062 81,461 91, 056 161, 041 138, 662 218, 894 57, 644 29, 182 9,540 10, 970 7,952 161,260 15, 378 12, 142 2,740 130, 990 527,049 146,2,50 43, 096 17,466 14,913 .58, .526 11,259 73, 229 18, 795 39, 728 14, 706 308, 570 64,(141 39, 994 204,535 12,, 813 12, 15h 20, 031 3,233 2, KM8 5, 101 .s, 809 Northwest Europe. 2, 263, 096 833,8 305, 225 19, 550 16, 604 16, 984 144, 076 30, 856 77,166 528, 673 2:i2, 852 74,275 221, 646 38. 843 27,619 2,894 10, 335 United Kingdom. 1,579,764 281,512 17, 346 16, 770 16,018 136, 631 28, 743 68, 004 490, 277 214,121 109, 660 361, 181 266,013 398, 979 309, 626 274, 621 87,016 58, 276 80, 9,62 151,013 126, 903 161,072 64,662 28,391 8,703 10,2.52 7,316 106,410 14, 323 11,106 2,268 78,713 377, 400 114,207 31,269 13,616 13,030 .50. 779 6,614 63, 080 5, 201 37, 892 9,987 210,113 47, 700 29, 341 133, 072 7, 506 6, S84 11,224 1,827 1,337 2, 800 6, 260 1,106,686 553, 123 79, .594 32,811 163, 426 123, 773 1.53, 519 218, 389 68, 493 203, 395 2, 833 10, 169 7,157 6,786 10, 033 1,737 1,273 2,576 4,447 563, 562 188, 666 132,491 27,355 42, 400 43, 533 60,846 58, 781 26, 346 11,3.52 4,647 5, 922 3,426 26, 672 2,796 4,096 967 18,715 231,7,51 75, 907 21,847 9,974 9,343 31,716 3,027 43, 859 3,098 34,679 6,082 111, 986 30, 203 14,548 67,234 366, 131 77,266 27,600 106, 994 ,st,0.52 .59,219 20(;,2,S2 30, 550 67,(115 23,892 8,181 12,161 26, 135 3h, 345 45,714 24,236 Ireland. 824, 077 472, 220 192, 3.54 87304 10, 562 9,810 99, 361 16, 021 48, 306 279, 866 144,870 44, 180 90,816 17, 480 14, 166 1,868 5,346 3,369 3,683 3,314 461 671 1,136 1,066 168,649 32, 731 15, 328 62, 148 28, 896 29, 646 93, 963 11,165 4,440 5, (i55 2, 976 21,478 2,44(1 3,651 756 11,631 163, 870 I 55,5,50 I 15,436 6, 468 6,961 23,9(13 2, 7.S2 28, (l.')S 2,691 20,600 5,3Ci7 79,662 16.3.54 9,531 ■53,777 17, 448 32, 741 10, 8.55 2, 967 4,774 11,044 14,124 21,781 12,616 Wales. 36, 120 2,658 205 68 959 797 122 607 32,462 4,806 671 26, 986 1,.506 1,339 18 673 England. 638, 725 208, 086 66, 396 6,732 3,911 3,518 26, 160 10, 069 16, 006 142, 690 67,266 18, 465 66, 959 8, 061 824 :, 492 28] 367 16, 639 8, 745 822 2, 493 649 3, 930 10, 2.53 1,143 8,452 1,460 108 696 1,018 2,377 1,718 7,440 1,767 1,.553 1,866 9, 106 1,313 1 . 771 329 6,7.50 I 59,994 1,230 287 54(1 376 21 12(; 19 2(19 9,020 2, 692 2,043 4,926 882 370 919 2,754 146, 749 29, 628 9,096 41,290 46, 750 20, 986 78,036 8,899 23, 698 9,084 3,309 5,111 11,271 16, 664 17, 265 7, 876 19, ,567 6,648 1,917 1,11(10 8,13(1 96(1 5, 257 1,171 1,440 2, 646 35,170 5, 614 3,253 26, 303 3,8.12 719 1,698 122 85 1,804 212 3,077 1,427 326 1, 324 2,746 1,776 2,471 884 9, 389 1.364 290 6, ,'i78 75, 613 26, 091 6, 4.S0 3,138 3, 1 17 11,068 1,25,S 18, 182 1,117 14,916 2, 149 32, 340 6, 932 4,320 21,088 Scotland. 56,239 21, 026 2,096 1, 235 1,730 9,261 2,523 4, 182 36, 213 11,430 6,171 18,612 4,996 3,383 121 1,657 Great Brit- ain not specified. 812 793 1,613 381 226 436 570 56, 937 32, 9.59 6,088 2,361 11,043 8, 725 4.7.52 23, 978 3,045 7,102 2,488 1,788 1,679 2, 802 5,174 4,930 2, 499 692 360 1,244 203 2,431 196 386 118 1,732 19,216 7,047 1,688 643 1,380 3, 000 436 8,116 318 2,438 360 2, 378 1,625 5, 050 ' Not including Indian Territory and Indian reservations. 124 10 4 1 52 8 3 18 6 22 20 6 11 197 74 4 20 16 22 6 12 2 20 16 2 11 2 27 3 7 12 BIRTHPLACE. 1065 Table 94.— POPULATION OF EACH STATE OR TERRITORY, LIVING IN CITIES HAVING LESS THAN 25,000 INHAB- ITANTS OR IN COUNTRY DISTRICTS, DISTRIBUTED ACCORDING To STATE, TERRITORY, OR COUNTRY OF BIRTH: 1890— Continued. r-ul NTHY OF BIRTH- —continued. STATE OR TERRITORY (IF RESIDENCE. Scandi- navia. Den- mark. Norway. Sweden. 325, 994 Central Enrope. Hol- iand. Bel- gium. Luxem- burg. Switzer- land. Germany. Aus- tria. 63, 699 Bohe- mia. Hun- gary. East Europe (Russia). Continental United States^.. 683,331 101,737 255,600 1, 761, 511 54, 383 17, .590 2,465 71,647 1,4,56,219 61, 041 34, 477 76, 901 Nortli A tlantic division 62, 109 8,321 4,566 49,232 337, 371 8,340 3,641 36 9,986 263, 643 23,063 2, 406 26, 367 14, 111 New England 23, 713 2,289 1,914 19, 510 36,946 313 310 2 1,337 32, 390 1,2.56 420 919 3,241 2, 204 884 9116 s, 445 2,113 9, 151 38, 396 14,463 5, 7S2 IS, 151 i.8i;5 498 61 58 732 89 851 6,032 177 239 38 961 118 391 2,642 1,629 634 870 6, 762 1,906 7,909 29, 722 1,080 853 1,080 11,949 1,666 20, 419 300,425 10 10 17 172 23 81 8,027 18 4 12 84 120 72 3,231 2 34 21 50 70 424 75 697 8,649 972 739 877 10, 293 1,274 18,235 231, 263 44 29 59 517 63 543 21,798 3 2 10 319 4 82 1, 9H5 12 19 35 140 6 707 25, 448 250 132 163 1,494 64 1,148 10,870 N ew Hampshire Massachusetts Connecticut Southern North Atlantio- 2,433 2,425 1,174 365 1,432 566 644 376 10, 698 2,791 16,333 1,124 115, 674 48, 294 136, 457 27, .596 4, 6M2 3,107 238 198 381 180 2,670 127 18 3 13 4 3,482 1,967 3,200 1,243 102, 174 37, 704 91, 376 24,334 2,361 2,891 16,546 523 650 216 1,120 309 1,926 2,227 21, 295 8.58 2,390 2 525 5,955 1,000 South Atlantic division Northern South Atlantic . 674 174 114 386 21,121 132 72 3 2 862 18,626 370 259 798 643 Delaware 61 166 10 49 8 25 43 92 689 12, 306 6 49 1 26 14 104 658 11, 727 16 167 """isti" 94 44 81 349 98 1,191 86 29 191 76 5 262 187 64 738 3, 742 4, 3.S5 6,475 56 21 66 20 25 55 i 1 189 5.55 381 2,882 3,458 5,709 82 105 , 153 69 4 60 443 217 60 West Virginia 106 Southern South Atlantic- 3.57 90 64 224 813 545, 272 26 21 39 105 71,673 13 5 65 179 235,234 51 38 120 529 238,466 1,198 1, 2.54 1,863 2,160 1,208,357 7 7 10 42 44, 153 3 s 16 28 12, 386 i' 2,367 82 42 122 135 42, 128 1,077 1,145 1,632 1,855 1,024,046 15 30 42 66 23,115 11 11 23 5 64,023 3 11 17 29 6,140 86 54 Florida 122 Ntirth Central division 61,495 Eastern North Central . . . 197,992 2,328 5,211 56, 432 39, 721 94,300 347, 280 25,340 77, 702 94,950 730, 1.54 125. OsT 70. 205 1«3. 767 lis, ,542 232, (-.09 478, 203 31,020 9,610 .553 25,027 636,470 10,801 14, 080 ?,693 15, 336 Ohio 394 563 4,916 5,979 13, 488 46,233 249 269 8,480 7,536 61,168 157,632 82, 635 24, 973 239 25,773 19,2.57 2,951 1,704 1,398 1, 685 4,379 43, 036 26, 206 19,644 143,615 385 1,054 3,321 211, 739 5, .521 13, 133 741 712 1, 7.S0 1,734 4,. 543 2, S76 17 21 177 43 296 1..S14 7,901 3,039 5,692 2,035 6,460 17, 101 112, 262 64,331 168, 175 89, 196 201,606 388, 575 1,812 403 1,972 2,765 3,849 12, 314 583 272 1,491 1,683 10, 161 39,943 1,330 373 1,2.59 447 284 2,447 1 760 3.50 Illinois 662 10 870 1,704 Western North Central . . . 36,159 Minnesota . . . 158, 106 65,476 3,463 ■ 34,216 31,372 34, 211 20,436 6,204 10, S45 14,729 662 2,860 4,369 9,838 2, 930 1,000 64, 626 25, 774 2,, 562 5, 583 7,746 21,422 15,802 3,806 109, 296 138,687 66, .556 11, 173 23,982 83, 173 65, 337 90, 046 1,-527 7, 769 314 288 1,42,>< 97S 829 792 353 477 68 183 239 774 468 (129 ,S59 17 7 128 142 32 9 2,693 3,627 3,915 256 571 2,314 3, 725 4,450 91,329 113, 769 60,144 8,943 18,188 62,188 44,024 71, 196 3,798 1,413 738 300 675 3,134 2,266 9,484 7,961 10, 718 766 1,129 2,488 13,878 3,003 3,612 .567 189 184 192 321 300 694 600 4, 8.51 Iowa Mi^ouri 508 204 North Dakota 4,098 South Dakota 12, 398 4,486 9,614 South Central division 1,501 Eastern South Central . . . 1,110 229 120 761 26,065 la, 731 3, 251 3, 457 2,626 64, 981 134 126 3 2, 311 21,666 692 77 267 629 Kentuckv 187 207 267 449 5,094 44 50 46 90 771 2.5 20 21 54 1. 278 118 137 201 306 3,045 62 26 21 25 193 71 12 29 14 342 1 i 1 6 1,2.86 789 126 111 2,139 14,009 2,261 3,001 2,284 49,641 211 84 163 144 8,892 38 12 21 6 3,635 53 67 106 41 233 100 166 Alabama . 143 120 Western South Central. . . 972 Louisiana 355 444 211 4,084 67, 8S1 117 116 37 .501 20, 478 73 61 36 1,118 14, 036 166 277 138 2,465 33, 367 4,038 6,070 1,141 53, 732 98, 141 17 77- 6 93 1,365 190 28 5 119 1,068 2 2 2 39 193 .555 54 1,337 13, 840 3,287 6,138 739 40, 477 73,001 303 164 56 8,879 7,524 3,862 6 88 259 3,183 692 41 28 22 142 612 199 70 57 Texas 646 Western division 8,794 20,357 3,838 3,681 12, 838 27, 983 316 264 7 2,127 20, 776 297 334 2,528 6,411 3,506 2,382 7,813 245 15, 201 683 1,241 680 1,180 54 8,494 1,967 741 345 596 42 1,567 3,771 1, .524 1,367 6,037 149 6, 140 7,331 2,682 2,459 13, 704 1,807 6,164 103 ■ 23 17 127 46 212 17 191 4 837 64 41 19 105 35 37 17 8 12 767 i 468 528 106 903 122 1,628 5,609 1, 939 2,037 9,778 1,413 3,918 939 130 232 2,389 172 317 98 11 31 149 8 21 48 9 17 251 9 21 719 Idaho 113 794 Colorado 829 73 Basin and Plateau 347 Arizona 407 14, 079 715 32, 323 180 7,982 332 8,146 59 1,439 69 ' 8,788 168 4,668 314 16,389 1,483 2,511 2,160 64,004 32 144 1,055 429 10, 0.S5 1,188 1,167 1,563 48, 307 105 77 135 3,346 3 7 11 374 9 6 6 257 53 Utah 256 39 Pacific 6,919 13,849 5,017 13,467 1,806 988 6,352 5,279 1,667 1,942 6,764 2, 462 6,163 13, 694 11, 420 38,990 169 194 484 232 166 369 13 4 16 1,022 1,680 7,383 il,0K5 .s. S23 28, 399 831 461 2,053 189 47 138 63 45 149 1,792 2,224 1,903 1 Not including Indian Territory and Indian reservations. 1066 DERIVATIVE TABLES. Table 94.— POPULATION OF EACH STATE OR TERRITORY, LIVING IN CITIES HAVING LESS THAN 25,000 INHAB- ITANTS OR IN COUNTRY DISTRICTS, DISTRIBUTED ACCORDING TO STATE, TERRITORY, OR COUNTRY OF BIRTH: 1890~Continued. STATE OR TERRITORY OF RESIDENCE. Continental United States^.. North Atlantic division . . New England Maine New Hampshire . Vermont Massachusetts . . . Rhode Island Connecticut Southern North Atlantic . New York New Jersey Pennsylvania South Atlantic division Northern Soutli Atlan tic . Delaware Maryland District of Columbia , Virginia West Virginia Southern South Atlan tic . North Carolina . South Carolina . Georgia Florida COUNTRY OF BIRTH — continued. South- west Eu- rope. 726 1 611 663 ,367 ,.il9 .440 0.50 661 892 I 19-1 Portu- gal. 10,.s,s,5 1, 321 1, 183 3.H 24 30 641 342 20.S ,190 725 Spain. 2,578 61,460 ie,.S24 4,325 422 175 130 68 69 467 37 3 13 420 178 176 1,634 278 1,640 12, 499 6, 226 2,368 4,915 Italy. 38, 262 South- east Europe. 1,362 497 6, .543 44.T 2, 124 31, 719 10. 608 6,232 14.879 4 7 12 1.55 18 Tur- key. 198 North Central division . , , Eastern North Central . Ohio Indiana Illinois Michigan Wisconsin 96 131 269 107 «3 199 235 14.H .,742 ,040 ,363 1.337 347 Western North Central. Minnesota 1,422 Iowa 2, 5f;(i Missouri 2,517 North Dakota 239 South Dakota 637 Nebraska i 1,111 Kansas ] 2. 785 South Central division 14,203 Eastern South Central ..I 3,126 Kentucky i 1,0.55 Tennessee ' .500 Alabama ' 631 Mississippi ! 940 Western South Central . Louisiana Arkansas Oklahoma Texas Western division 37, Rocky Mountain I 7, : 1, Montana Idaho Wyoming Colorado New Mexico. Basin and Plateau Arizona . rtah .... Nevada.. Pacific. Washington . Oregon California . . . 243 726 401 4,241 676 2,622 .543 430 1,649 , 899 132 24 15 29 47 17 6 105 46 7 1 51 8,916 19 25 197 8,589 86 112 8,391 21 186 18 14 15 38 65 81 167 275 2{;, 876 17, .S70 4, 860 2, 724 5, S51 2, 61 '.6 1,769 9,006 9 11 16 61 405 196 4 1 204 1,224 2,087 2,064 203 3.50 946 2,132 6, 68-1 l,i;ri5 632 213 401 449 lOS B92 900 575 176 45 51 2 7 11 142 8 28 151 7, 90.^ 1,7,84 276 2, 265 2,607 976 1,895 1.59 2,Hi; 120 21 269 140 600 10 47 2, 727 379 82 1,801 9, 833 1,981 31 22 603 478 17.H 911 281 296 116 226 7,214 707 537 5,970 408 276 211 425 5, 578 4, 146 143 11 1,279 17, .5,57 15 71 1 y 1 u 5 .-) 24 5, 131 734 609 259 3, 274 355 1, 621 207 285 1, 129 10, 805 21 4 1 115 446 45 I 20'! 6 8 9 2 261 1,075 322 9, 408 3 9 382 32 67 283 Europe Poland. not fled. 63,240 4,087 26,660 720 3,470 90 37 27 27 69 1 2,026 33 85 12 1,236 17 23, 180 630 3,292 123 1,376 43 18, 512 464 1,059 341 Amer- ica out- side the United States. 763,8 231,867 49, 260 33, 969 25, 036 84, 174 22,014 17,414 67, 406 56,, 870 2,803 7,732 16, 679 1,875 Can- ada. 1 296, 904 231,092 49,163 33, 930 25, 004 83, 838 21, 930 17, 237 66, 812 56,076 2,354 7,383 3,588 1, 596 West Indies. 15, 268 1,402 69 18 14 180 64 120 603 274 160 12, .565 1.59 Mex- ico. 71,648 Central South Amer- Amer- ica, ica. 500 145 57 85 36 46 165 3 1 1 11 117 46 13 1 24 4 6 4 168 1.51 862 .55 607 499 60 50 765 632 42 on 12 335 314 48 185 9 31 23 26 .32. M8 24 , 259 783 3, 030 4.731 1 7, .^89 8, 326 5,. 309 174 287 237 276 1,772 334 2,004 224 49 66 35 74 1,780 ■ 220 i; 14,KU4 1,992 ; 12,406 13 38 87 1,484 200 220 201 93 40 84 1.S3 .S8 104 123 104 44 1 , 225 338 309,201 H307,801 207,720 "206,9.56 400 193 4.52 13, 7.59 355 129 357 1,151 28 36 60 12,282 518 2,698 18 12 7 106 16 42 162 109 130 1 11 1 26 13 I 2 ; 7,310 7, 178 69 4,211 4,141 22 15, 138 14, .865 101 149, 422 149, 221 67 31,639 31,. 5.51 41 101,481 I 100,845 3 2 1,52 64 249 4 1, 463 879 370 93 15 18 220 24 .58 95 69 62 122 707 317 27, 336 15,.S40 4,711 23, 066 9,538 9, 672 11,319 55, 673 2, 439 706 755 544 434 53, 234 677 ,883 I 435 51,239 27, 251 15,721 4, .583 23, 045 9, 193 9,600 11,152 6,061 669 656 477 345 3, 924 141 44 266 416 816 420 2,273 58, 924 24, 619 9, 126 1,834 1,347 7,100 5,212 16,043 12,324 890 19,296 9 1 , S29 208 42,905 39 12,791 45 6,314 124 24,800 9,040 1,791 1,314 6,470 681 3, 252 732 ! 8,58 1,662 17 18 22 39 17 99 410 212 7 24 18 218 12 35 48 6 19 IS 60 48,886 I IS 24 24 31 400 47 205 6 30 10 12 11 88 12 49 8 26 25 195 3 37 6 17 4 39 3 6 1 10 36 294 4.S, 789 120 23 2 149 8 48 17 170 106 26 11 :, 646 21 17 1 131 36, 376 12, 632 18, 522 393 21, 73 6, 11 8 31 16 4, 31 11, 14 11, 3 14 289 5, 43 IS 228 6, 968 175 17 1,107 175 68 49 13 13 311 6 23 1 1 .51 ;9 ■ 2 28 601 1 10 670 15 76 534 11 33 1.1 3 11 121 1 31 123 143 974 .52 5 ,59 35 5 34 036 133 881 1 IncludiiiK NcwfninHlland. 2 Not including' Indian Territory and Indian reservations. BIRTHPLACE. 1067 Table 94.— POPULATIOX OF EACH STATE OR TERRITORY, L1\'IN(; IX CITIES HAVING LESS THAN 2.5,000 INHAB- ITANTS OR IN COUNTRY DISTRICTS, DISTRIBUTED ACC()RDlN(i TO STATE, TERRITORY, OR COUNTRY OF BIRTH: 1890— Continued. COllNTUY (IK Bl RTH — Cf T(ti(l(lL'(l. r ' <")cc((ni(' islands. Other foreign coun- tries. I Born at STATE OR TERRITORY OF RESIDENCE. Asia. Japan. China. India. A.sia (i((l specilicd. Afric((. Austra- lia. 1 Atlantic islands. Hawaii. Other Pacific islands. sea under a foreign flag. Continental United States' -. 67,101 971 63, 813 1,298 1,019 1,302 3,091 8,340 3,481 6,301 701 1,338 271 3,761 North Atlantic division 2,330 lie 1,376 462 356 241 610 3,249 75 157 126 j 826 1,039 75 615 197 1.52 106 178 3,196 3,084 17 10 5 2,565 322 165 165 45 67 40 280 Maine 84 95 49 627 65 . 219 1,291 4 8 1 44 7 11 71 5-1 ,58 39 295 20 149 761 18 15 7 111 11 35 2.55 8 14 2 77 24 204 10 5 11 56 11 14 136 24 9 6 68 11 60 432 29 18 9 2,624 330 186 2S5 2 2 1 30 2 8 30 10 6 3 29 6 13 90 55 36 22 1 135 10 43 546 New Hainp.sliire Vermont 4 3 7 22 4 86 IJassachnsetts Rhode Island . . . Southern North Atlantic- New York 578 327 386 417 2X 2H 15 32 318 197 24(1 213 126 67 62 91 106 35 03 •SI 61 44 40 155 131 63 24S 92 145 67 73 202 S8 47 30 137 27 2 1 16 30 18 42 50 29 11 46 261 76 209 88 Pennsylvania South Atlantic division Northern South Atlantic. 177 16 65 34 (.2 47 ,59 28 6 25 i 2 58 Delaware 4 22 4 15 6 6 9 12 3 3 2 2 32 12 3 17 1 District of Columbia . . . Virginia 132 19 240 13 30 16 lis 30 2 57 59 1 19 14 7 123 19 7 45 25 143 14 109 3 s 6 1 Southern South Atlantic. 16 9 25 30 North Carolina ill 32 167 1,988 13 7 23 105 1,110 12 I 36 419 i 11 3.58 11 34 .50 2.54 9 14 3 17 109 769 8 3 15 83 357 6 1 4 7 South Carolina Georgia i 15 101 82 10 26 772 3S4 1 8 46 1 18 366 4 Florida ; . . North Central division 112 12 2, 165 Eastern Nf.rth Central . . . 1,043 683 175 203 159 410 29S 29 83 33 1,273 252 97 270 233 191 945 20 11 16 26 9 19 120 63 170 115 115 .527 45 6 50 51 23 244 67 17 34 41 44 1.55 43 13 42 31 30 95 63 43 112 104 62 388 13 18 281 49 49 359 5 2 253 22 16 69 1 2 12 6 8 17 7 14 16 21 25 2.S3 10 12 3 7 1 79 226 Indiana 147 268 Michigan 329 303 Western North Central . . 892 120 129 107 41 230 153 165 1,169 1 6 3 29 40 28 202 91 85 951 46 37 ,54 10 9 34 ,54 111 44 34 10 3 19 23 77 15 19 y 6 14 416 4K 89 46 19 3.S .5S 90 174 25 32 16 9 212 28 37 1,56 ^26 9 7 3 6 it 16 52 16 18 11 4 203 12 19 96 46 7 183 Iowa Missouri 7 2 284 150 46 South Dakota 3 3 8 i' 23 1 17 79 Nebraska 1 30 80 120 South Central division 217 Eastern South Central . . . 234 K 147 51 28 143 59 8 18 8 73 Kentucky Tennessee Alabama Mississippi Western South Central . . 37 28 46 123 935 1 3 3 1 22 15 10 16 106 804 18 7 13 13 60 3 8 14 3 49 7 22 66 4,s 273 9 10 33 7 115 3 11 10 2 130 1 4 3 7 7 2 78 29 2 6 1 9 9 21 44 8 144 Louisiana Arkansas 212 69 27 627 61, 197 19 182 62 24 53B 60, 163 6 2 1 61 225 5 5 2 37 147 59 23 3 188 236 15 23 3 74 1,443 70 7 14 5 61 5 2 20 31 4 Texas Western division 3 662 63 3,732 2S 2,506 3 557 22 669 7 9 89 465 Rocky Mountain. 5,972 14 5,870 54 34 56 167 94 20 8 66 2 133 Montana 2,589 2, 022 491 4H3 387 4,622 1, 205 613 2,K04 .50,603 3,105 5,065 42,433 7 2,. 564 2,018 474 445 369 4,581 13 2 9 23 7 18 ,5 8 12 12 11 16 9 15 6 SO 47 24 15 69 12 162 3,s 86 39 1,114 24 2('i 6 22 16 184 4 8 1 6 2 30 1 2 3 2 19 16 15 14 67 1 1 29 18 Wyoming Colorado New Mexico Basin and Plateau 15 3 4 11 68 13 87 1 57 Arizona Utah I Nevada Pacific 3 6 3 637 1,199 590 2,792 49,712 3 7 $ 1.53 ii 1 101 10 69 1 100 11 138 35 3,454 192 127 3, 135 2 7 21 2, 456 15 18 2, 423 3 82 462 6 536 82 377 6 1 40 11 6 275 Washington Oregon California 186 9 442 2,896 5, 027 41,789 15 16 122 8 13 80 21 11 (i.S 168 100 846 100 27 336 1 63 36 6 176 1 Not including Indian Territory and Indian reservations. 1068 DERIVATIVE TABLES. Table 95.— PER 10,000 DISTRIBUTION OF THE POPULATION OF EACH STATE AND COUNTY, BY COUNTRY OF BIRTH; 1900. ALABAMA. The state. United States. 9,921 Autauga . Baldwin . . Barbour.. Bibb Bloiuit . . . Bullock.... Butler Calhoun. .. Chambers. Cherokee . . Chilton... Choctaw.. Clarke Clay Clebtune. Coffee Colbert Conecuh... Coosa Covington. Crenshaw. CuUman . . . Dale Dallas Dekalb.... Elmore Escambia. Etowah Fayette.. . Franklin . . Geneva.. Greene . . Hale Henry.. . Jackson . Jefferson . . . Lamar Lauderdale . Lawrence.. . Lee Limestone . Lowndes. . . Macon Madison. .. Marengo.. . Marion Marshall Mobile Monroe Montgomery . Morgan. Perry... Pickens. Pike.... Randolph . Russell St. Clau... Shelby Suratefr Talladega . . Tallapoosa. Tuscaloosa. Walker Washington . Wilcox Winston 9,987 9,756 9,987 9,666 9,965 9,989 9,987 9,907 9,992 9,989 9,941 9,990 9,985 9,996 9,895 9,995 9,908 9,986 9,995 9,985 9,997 9,542 9,997 9,951 9,976 9,991 9,958 9,970 9,996 9,965 9,993 9,991 9,988 9,991 9,991 9,630 9,994 9,916 9,989 9,985 9,991 9,948 9,980 9,988 9,995 9,547 9,995 9,903 9,987 9,995 9,988 9,971 9,965 9,985 9,973 9,992 9,947 9,849 9,953 9,987 9,967 PEK 10,000 BORN IN- For- eign coun- tries. Total. 13 244 13 334 35 11 13 93 69 10 15 4 105 3 458 3 9 52 20 12 5 463 5 97 118 13 5 12 United Kingdom. Ire- ,x, 1 ' Eng- land., ^^'"''^- land. Scandinavia. Scot-, Totnl land. ^°"'- 5 3 1 1 26 16 11 178 5 16 4 3 176 2 31 39 5 3 6 4 12 1 6 29 14 35 18 16 3 27 10 8 3 .53 24 Ifll 94 47 10 13 6 33 24 5 2 14 5 15 li 1 3 !l 2 1 2 21 I 4 ! 2 6 3 1 (■-) 1 4 (=) (') 11 4 1 ii:" 33 I (') 1 1 1 <■') 57 1 2 1 1 8 2 1 4 1 1 I 48 n (.') « Den- mark and Nor- way. Swe- den. 42 4 (=) (■■•) w n (-•) (^) w « i') n n 1 1 4 3 4 1 7 1 1 1 10 6 62 26 5 1 1 3 15 6 17 1 1 C) (=) {') 7 9 i') Ger- many. C») Aus- tria. Hun- gary, (.') (.') 11 1 1 35 1 1 IJus- sia. France. 2 16 (^) (^) 3Sl 1 19 10 5 1 4 Italy. (.') ^') Canada i (Eng- Ush). (') <.') 1 (2) 1 (2) « {') (') (^) 4 1 18 11 1 2 Km 44 " 14 16 1 1 1 5 ...... (') ■- 1 1 1 1 1 10 "2 16 2 I (') (') (^) W 3 1 (■') 1 1 1 2 1 4 2 1 5 4 3 1 (') (^) (») (^) (') (=) other foreign coun- tries. (') 23 1 2 1 (=) C) w (.') 12 1 1 4 (=) 1 Including Newfoundland. 2 Less than 1 in 10,000. BIRTHPLACE. 1069 Table 95.— PER 10,000 DISTRIBUTION OF THE POPULATION OF EACH STATE AND COUNTY, BY COUNTRY OF BIRTH: 1900— Continued. ARIZONA. The territory. Apaclie Cochise Coconino GUa Graham Maricopa Moliave Navajo Pima Pinal Santa Crus Yavapai Yuma San Carlos Intlian reservation .... United States. 8,032 9,807 7,040 8,522 8,616 8,847 9,658 6,992 8,133 5,252 7,686 7,776 PER 10,000 BORN IN- For- oign coun- tries. 1,9 193 2,960 1,478 1,731 2,812 1,384 1,153 342 3,008 1,867 4,748 2,314 2,224 United Kingdom.! Total. Ire- land. 94 46 521 283 577 201 315 111 177 131 141 545 206 165 133 33 62 108 36 65 44 77 276 Ens lana 39 253 396 120 118 166 65 210 92 Scot- land. Scandinavia. Total. 38 115 95 54 46 63 75 31 21 21 17 i 95 1 36 I Den- maric and Nor- way. Swe- den. Ger- many. 21 176 201 145 57 113 73 32 79 71 57 204 Aus- tria. Italy. 20 195 123 10 12 19 4 181 10 Canada 2 (Eng- lish). 156 239 105 54 118 85 44 61 42 64 1.57 67 Mexico 1, 153 42 l,.0O3 158 362 2,186 690 67 17 2, .396 1,459 4,227 512 1,570 Ja- pan. 1 181 10 196 18 112 142 93 94 68 123 40 156 64 263 140 Other foreign coun- tries. 14 131 114 56 32 70 163 28 52 30 106 166 43 1 Exclusive of Wales, included under ' 'other foreign countries. ' ^ Including Newfoundland. ARKANSAS. The state Arkansas. Ashley Baxter Benton . . . Boone Bradley.. Calhoun. Carroll... Chicot... Clark Clay Cleburne.. Cleveland . Columbia . Conway . . . Craighead . . Crawford . . Crittenden. Cross Dallas Desha Drew Faulkner. Franklin . . Fulton.... Garland Grant Greene Hempstead . Hot Spring . Howard Independence. Izard Jackson Jefferson Johnson . . . Lafayette. Lawrence. Lee Lincoln . . . Little Elver 9,9.55 Logan 9,727 Lonoke 9,9*2 Madison 9,970 Marion ' 9,982 United States. 9,892 9,652 9,984 9,982 9,912 9,957 9,982 9,964 9,872 9,840 9,955 9,922 9,973 9,972 9,978 9,806 9,871 9,932 9,961 9,932 9,960 9,941 9,984 9.854 9,844 9,926 9,971 9,897 9,970 9,938 9,974 9,962 9,994 9,945 9,968 9,941 9,947 9,986 PER 10,000 BORN IN- For- eign 46 273 58 30 18 Canada. 2 Total. iisf:,F^^'>^i>- 7 1 11 ., 3 m 3 14 3 4 1 5 4 13 1 2 (») • « 7 |i 7 4 I 3 7 7 6 3 11 , S 2 1 1 10 2 1 m 2 1 4 1 9 (=) (") . ... 1 1 ^0 3 3 1 (') 36 33 5 6 4 4 4 4 6 6 1 1 3 10 ! (=) 10 2 10 4 9 7 2 « 3 : (3) 2 (») 3 1 (=) Other foreign coun- tries. 18 2 1 5 5 ■ 1 3 11 4 30 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 Exclusive of Wales, included under ' ' other foreign countries." ! Including Newfoundland. ' Less than 1 in 10,000. 1070 DERIVATIVE TABLES. Table 95.— PER 10,000 DISTRIBUTION OF THE POPULATION OF EACH STATE AND COUNTY, BY COUNTRY OF BIRTH: 1900— Continued. ARKANSAS— Continued. ^Exclusive of Wales, included under " other foreign countries." ^^ Including Newfoundland. CALIFORNIA. 3 Less than 1 in 10,000. PER 10,000 BORN IN- United States. For- eign coun- tries. The state.. Alameda . . Alpine .... Amador. . Butte Calaveras . Colusa Contra Costa . Del Norte Eldorado Fresno Glenn . . . i . Humboldt. Inyo Kem Kings 7, .527 7,210 8,369 7, 577 8, 324 7,879 H,5Sf) II C>,(JU\ S,Or,l) ; 8,170 II 2,473 2,790 1,631 2,423 1,676 2,121 1,414 3,306 1,350 ] , 8.30 2,412 United Kingdom. Total. Lake Lassen Los Angeles . Madera Marin Mariposa. . Mendocino, Merced Modoc Mono Monterey. Napa ..... Nevada... Orange. . . Placer 8, 138 1 , 802 7,716 2, 284 8,577 1,423 7,802 2,108 8,291 1,709 8,818 1,182 8,976 1,024 8,189 1,811 7,876 2,124 6,610 3, .390 8,100 1,900 7, 936 2,064 7,618 2, .382 9,403 .TO7 7, 268 2,732 7,^44 2,.-,.'-,6 7,160 7. ,',(17 2,8.34 2. 493 7, (ill; Plumas 7, 7.>1 Riverside 8, 465 Sacramento 7, 226 San Benito 8,037 San Bernardino... 8,277 1,,398 2, :i,84 2,216 I , .;■.',:, 2,774 1,963 1 , 72:1 801 373 796 387 472 317 875 387 518 342 282 .391 418 429 274 322 234 515 583 638 .307 352 176 711 434 796 1,364 2X9 626 485 377 626 46] 472 ' Ire- land. Ene- lallfi. Scot- land. Scandinavia. Total. Den- mark. Nor- way. .Swe- den. 406 196 212 160 180 211 545 237 161 108 194 223 1.30 175 157 236 670 176 161 213 87 351 219 491 3.33 . FA 247 LSO 64 3.58 20 287 39 118 18 534 ■£1 166 2/ 68 204 100 14 114 .30 212 9 207 3 1 50 13 186 4 86 13 289 34 192 16 174 8 422 4 98 8 117 4 67 3 16 35 8 30 13 K 11 I 30 35 66 121 2.13 39 241 61 21(1 47 170 17 268 56 70 449 39 73 47 107 127 114 138 200 83 303 162 73 129 71 50 150 119 1.32 116 119 61 34 98 114 43 131 79 39 20 29 9 38 28 15 25 47 17 30 25 3 18 111 33 84 .50 ,s 50 40 16 39 189 21 164 21 16 33 136 116 19.S 11 14 14 1 30 10 33 20 5 22 20 17 70 47 2(1 60 25 19 70 ,36 33 69 OS 22 110 32 13 38 66 68 169 111 16 35 20 18 35 78 23 28 214 16 58 63 30 75 16 16 39 14 12 24 63 13 74 Hol- land. Bel- gium. Switz- er- land. Ger- many. 13 11 8 "2' 9 1 2 14 5 3' 36 2 2 -■ 2 10 5 6 6 16 2 4.3 30 I 37 83 60 li... 45 118 58 20 73 324 206 36 25 151 27 63 39 20 104 35 39 384 34 66 61 20 138 213 264 53 22 68 348 31 95 128 2S Aus- tria. 469 25 4.62 39 18X 263 235 15 2,H8 208 369 342 1.87 ' 384 207 268 254 213 98 266 211 3.33 201 355 PER 10,000 BOKN IN— French. 2' 1 3 1 r COUNTY. United States. For- eign coun- tries. United Kingdom. i Swe- den. Switz- er- land. Ger- many. Aus- tria. 1 1 1 Bohe- mia. Poland (Gorman, Aastrifin. Russian, un- known) . Rus- sia. 1 10 7 France. Italy. ( Total. r.anada Eng- lish. i 5 9 8 1 8 5 10 5 1 17 19 3 21 22 3 5 7 2 3 13 6 4 4 1 9 U 4 other Total. Ire- land. 23 4 10 3 3 '"'i' 12 12 3 8 9 6 8 41 4 6 3 i 41 4 3 12 6 6 7 Eng- land. Scot- land. foreign coun- tries. Miller 9,896 9,949 9,936 9,979 9,964 9,977 9,946 9,901 9,890 9,992 9,819 9,908 9,874 9,607 9,670 9,857 9,949 9,828 9,965 9,991 9,630 9,951 9,910 9,986 9,980 9,990 9,896 9,926 9,964 9,936 104 51 64 21 36 23 54 99 110 8 181 92 126 393 430 143 51 172 35 9 370 49 90 15 20 10 105 74 36 65 37 10 17 5 17 10 17 18 25 5 24 24 13 31 80 9 12 14 8 105 12 14 3 5 5 30 21 13 16 13 5 5 1 11 7 9 4 11 13 12 6 21 33 3 5 4 47 3 3 14 11 4 7 1 1 1 3 3 I 2 1 1 1 "7 23 6 5 5 14 55. 32 2 89 20 89 100 204 97 19 119 17 2 145 16 54 6 3 1 15 2H 12 6 1 4 5 1 2 2 1 14 i' 6 11 9 4 9 6 7 10 () 1 23 21 3 21 30 3 .5 2 3 14 7 6 4 1 10 11 4 9 Mississippi Monroe 4 4 I 1 ""9' i" 2' 8 4 Nevada 2 2 Ouachita i 1 1 2 6 8 1 7'l 6 Perry 1 2 1 Phillips 3 1 Pike Poinsett 3 3 1 2 6 i 4 2 1 17 3 ""2 10 1 i 30 3 4 2 16 15 22' 1 3 1 3 48 12 3 6 3 1 2 7 8 3 4 2 1 14 4 4' 6 {') ' 8' 1 1 i i 6 Polk 7 Pope 10 Prairie 131 1 60 Pulaski 36 12 Randolph 10 St. Francis 1 (') 8 Saline 1 Scott 2 2 2 Searcy 2 Sebastian Sevier Sharp (■) 1 12 26 1 6 ...... 2 2 8 1 15 1 1 1 10 ' i 27 5 Stone Union (») 2 2 « 3 Van Buren 1 2 ""'35' 2 Washington 4 4 5 3 3 1 1 1 1 1 (■') 2 3 2 White 1 Woodrufl Yell 1 39 Hun- gary. 5 12 1 16 8 40 60 13 1 1 30 1 3 17 6 28 5 16 2 20 3 61 2 7 26 6 16 29 12 220 34 2 200 19 1 242 9 4 169 2 2 189 28 2S6 .>, 575 50 1 197 39 1 4,S(I 1 281 16 202 41 2 122 1 426 2,3 2 2.'i(i 2.3 2 223 19 4 BIRTHPLACE. 1071 Table 95.— PER 10,000 DISTEIBUTION OF THE POPULATION ()1<^ KACU STATE AND COXTNTY, BY CorTNTKY OF BIKTH: 1900— Continued. rAl.lFOHNIA- San Diego San Francisco. . . San Joaquin San Luis Obispo. San Mateo Santa Barbara. Santa Clara . . . . Santa Cruz Shasta Sierra Siskiyou . . . Solano Sonoma. . . Stanislaus . Sutter . . . Tehama. Trinity.. Tulare... Tuolumne. Ventura . . . Yolo Yuba For- United \ eign States, ji conn- r tries. 8, 132 Ij, 5110 7,. 510 S, 1.S2 li,49S S.OOi 7,.5S2 7,685 8, .508 7,018 8, 347 7, 129 7,, 8.55 8,244 8,372 8, 1SI4 7,708 s,9:)5 7,737 i 8,288 ! 8,083 7,966 1,868 3,410 2,490 1,868 3,502 1,996 2.418 2,315 1,492 2,982 1,653 2,871 2,145 1,756 1,628 1,806 2,202 1,065 2, 263 1,712 1.917 2,0.34 Total. 826 565 363 1,017 586 612 502 642 804 323 507 216 840 356 395 517 United Kingdom. Irc- 151 466 335 176 652 212 313 238 159 539 236 214 137 153 260 285 114 184 353 20 142 16 9 8 10 24 PER 10,000 UORN IN- m. Scandinavia. - — Hol- Bel- Switz- Ger- Aus- Hun- Eng- Scot- Total. 1 126 Don- Nor- Swe- land. gium. many. tria. gary. land. land, fill mark. 24 way. 3.3 den. 69 290 3 7 43 325 25 3 261 88 279 63 (13 1,53 ,7 8 61 1,027 54 9 177 46 118 40 19 59 3 58 412 44 5 139 44 234 89 13 132 2 1 2,8K 280 9 3 260 98 264 74 31 1.59 5 19) 400 17 3 273 05 123 40 31 52' 6 5 175 189 14 3 240 .■)2 164 34 14 116 11 S 70 .332 67 3 198 .59 186 110 18 58 14 ■7 96 292 99 8 45 127 33 22 72 4 6 42 317 27 4 296 ■52 105 60 10 45 8 97 368 35 110 38 98 : 20 24 54 2 1 •43 208 16 1 188 64 239 86 51 102 ,t; 3 82 .361 15 1 175 51 123 63 13 47 8 7 206 400 16 2 115 49 264 141 65 5S 7 33 348 6 109 46 .85 19 61 2 5 58 363 2 5 121 43 132 26 39 67 6 5 28 246 10 mi 48 167 46 21 100 9 2 32 374 23 86 33 79 24 3 52 2 9 30 169 8 10 445 101 130 42 26 62 14 3 44 259 89 3 171 63 64 28 13 23 13 .50 221 13 3 156 45 58 14 10 34 13 2 67 454 8 101 39 19 10 43 2 285 6 CALIFOKNIA— Continued. The state . Alameda- . Alpine Amador. . , Butte Calaveras . Colusa Contra Costa. Del Norte .... Eldorado Fresno Glenn Humboldt . Inyo Kern Kings Lake '. Lassen Los Angeles. Madera Marin Mariposa . . , Mendocino . Merced Modoc Mono Monterey. Napa Nevada... Orange. .. Placer Plumas Riverside Sacramento San Benito San Bernardino — San Diego San Francisco San .Toaquin San Luis Obispo. . San Mateo PER 10,000 BORN IN — (continued) Poland. German, Austrian, im- known. Rus- sian. Fin- land. 1 ii 4 4 ! 3 2 12 1 119 2 2 1 1 1 J 3 17 13 4 426 Por- tugal 208 20 24 77 11 10 520 87 64 50 7 56 294 3 22 6 99 511 34 89 311 6 188 53 40 w 77 30 10 103 277 9 16 15 40 240 413 Spain. France. 78 20 49 25 104 23 51 17 31 74 16 90 60 97 91 30 88 23 69 55 101 110 47 34 93 42 62 142 45 38 121 Italy, 86 118 640 23 458 20 356 21 99 114 48 53 62 204 343 214 165 418 92 30 244 140 18 97 247 10 171 33 219 313 54 509 Total. ^X^-neh. Me-x- ico. South A mer- ica 235 137 120 1,53 115 151 159 96 119 152 250 640 249 172 143 148 119 263 201 152 133 251 99 104 674 148 ; 173 1.57 219 171 2114 453 167 133 370 152 1.89 139 149 93 125 82 122 146 79 100 143 151 626 228 155 128 146 84 244 187 143 108 239 88 98 577 143 163 133 215 221 441 152 298 130 1119 135 136 23 39 27 28 33 29 13 17 19 9 99 14 21 17 15 2 36 19 14 9 25 12 11 2 121 268 95 124 45 100 7 101 4 23 34 25 4 84 15 19 91 16 106 1.52 307 43 33 67 Ja- pan. 214 3 71 154 "so 158 6 4 12 30 30 2 11 47 369 5 8 1 85 Chi- na. At- I Pa- .\us- lantic ciflc tralia.; is- I is- lands. lands.2 160 78 110 393 127 357 316 3 49 8 263 17 23 1 53 3 8 11 54 5 88 10 10 14 39 211 431 142 514 393 128 51 173 344 265 93 364 10 554 401 306 336 382 169 648 112 314 511 1 Including Newfoundland. 'Not including Philippine Islands. 223 ' Less than 1 in 10,000, 2 1 8 27 3 3 1 14 31 Other for- eign coun- tries. 47 7 17 4 24 22 25 21 13 21 IS 17 27 32 11 17 26 2 18 11 16 12 16 10 12 14 24 44 15 9 17 1072 DERWATIVE TABLES. Table 95.— PER 10,000 DISTRIBUTION OF THE POPULATION OF EACH STATE AND COUNTY, BY COUNTRY OF BIRTH; 1900— Continued. CALIFORTiTIA— Continued, SisMyou . . . Solano Sonoma.. . Stanislaus - Sutter Tehama.. - Trinity Tulare Tuolumne . Ventura. . . Yolo Yuba PER 10,000 BOEN IN— (continued) Santa Barbara . Santa Clara Santa Cruz Shasta Sierra 4 S German, Austrian, Rus- sian. 1 3 3 I 2 1 1 3 I 1 1 J 3 4 2 1 , Fin- R US- land, sia. (') ilneludinj Newfounrlland. For tugal. (') 11 1 9 2 92 141 132 149 178 83 73 10 37 .57 22 96 45 48 78 Spain. France. Italy. Bl 125 102 227 42 214 40 40 35 351 28 132 41 99 61 329 64 106 27 19 21 7 71 48 23 45 61 267 7.5 .56 LS 63 42 28 Canada. 1 167 220 196 160 1 281 148 212 : 173 145 I 100 175 214 I 185 132 139 Eng- lish. 162 205 170 139 229 130 194 160 128 98 159 144 144 176 178 122 129 Mex- ico. 108 52 19 8 7 4 14 3 9 12 58 South Amer- ica. Ja- pan. 61 49 109 2 11 27 3 2 5 6 360 5 39 6 263 3 I 120 2 I 27 Chi- na. 46 20 1 260 1 65 8 3 302 10 4 65 Aus- tralia, 221 267 277 57 747 432 .347 149 225 369 634 698 192 132 ' 13 267 4 242 4 738 4 At- Pa- lantic cific is- is- lands. lands.s 3 1 36 4 55 8 15 4 16 2 21 6 6 7 14 3 2 5 4 ' 5 2 1 2 1 1 76 1 1 4 Other for- eign coun- tries. -Not including Philippine Islands. COLORADO. 3 Less than 1 in 10,000. 13 23 18 17 12 5 41 21 5 11 12 13 11 9 5 The state.. Arapahoe... Archuleta.. Baca Bent Boulder Chafiee Cheyenne . . . Clear Creek. Conejos Costilla Custer Delta Dolores Douglas Eagle Elbert El Paso Fremont Garfield Gilpin .■ Grand Gunnison Hinsdale Huerfano Jefferson Kiowa Kit Carson Lake La Plata Larimer Las Animas Lincoln Logan Mesa Mineral Montezuma Montrose Morgan Otero Ouray.. Park Phillips Pitkin Prowers . PEE 10,000 BORN IN- United States. 8,311 8,054 9,462 9,671 9,233 8,482 8,646 8, 603 7,148 [ 9, .569 9,6&3 8,267 9,337 7,099 8,397 8,125 8,213 8,861 8,404 8, .320 6,4,53 8, .3.54 7,663 7,651 8,892 8,298 9,472 8,728 6, 645 8,806 9,021 8,219 8,629 8, 360 9,098 8,636 9,200 9,211 8,849 9,109 7, .567 8, 342 8,793 7, 080 9, .3,52 Pueblo 8,.376 Rio Blanco. . Rio Grande. Routt , Saguache 8,994 9,061 9,049 9, 027 For- eign coun- tries. 1,1 1,946 538 329 767 1,518 1,354 1,.397 2,852 431 317 1,733 663 2,901 1,603 1,875 1,787 1,139 1,596 1,680 3,547 1,646 2, .337 2,349 1,108 1,702 528 ' 1,272 3,3.55 1,194 979 1,781 1,371 1,640 902 1,.364 710 789 1, 151 891 2,4.33 1,6.58 1,207 2,920 648 1,621 1,006 939 951 973 United Kingdom Scandinavia. Den- Nor- Swe- mark. way. den. 38 21 199 45 24 250 47 9 52 13 13 10 10 236 57 24 265 14 14 114 160 60 37 44 39 73 61 21 13 24 73 40 11 31 1 38 3 13 26 16 47 31 33 202 13 13 185 89 13 6 522 40 38 129 31 14 312 71 15 68 7 7 151 43 43 1,S5 61 6 05 19 26 188 37 5 69 29 20 116 31 13 4.50 .349 34 127 32 17 391 70 408 37 47 .569 7 6 416 34 44 81 10 176 21 16 112 24 29 1.53 20 20 75 8 14 148 13 18 ,541 98 33 44 36 291 237 124 .56 99 223 40 141 2,% 7 264 1 8,5 711 444 ,S4 226 54 65 118 .50 140 Hol- land. Austria, Bohemia, and Hun- gary. Bel- I Switz- I Ger- gium. I erland. | many. 13 3 71 i! 67 ;j 15 78 11 7 296 i' 324 7 6.56 li 338 ;,' 2 3 34 5 24 13 7 3 16 23 13 { 1 1 2 1 9 21 3 2 2 66 .39 Ir """i" ,50 , 13 2! 12 17 io 1 3 ,82 9 26 65 70 52 21 13 .34 16 271 401 71 .53 62 181 244 399 229 fis 138 3.53 391 246 516 195 1,52 274 .396 283 259 174 i 104 4.36 86 216 297 305 170 117 335 377 177 387 227 176 ! 260 ■ 290 316 234 172 216 129 112 6 11 69 61 6 12 1 23 23 24 219 42 304 49 164 34 163 63 11 u 160 160 100 89 11 8 6 2 130 123 7 2 2 370 61 370 70 6 3 53 46 7 142 126 6 10 49 44 2 3 1,50 121 4 25 599 592 3' 4 216 216 596 604 2 7 31 25 204 67 98 39 16 15 1 6 6 5S6 539 3 44 «3 69 4 I'i 6 1 215 207 2 6 22 11 11 280 '"'2,8 49 3 23 21 1 1 36 31 5 3 3 32 10 16 6 3 3 10 3 3 4 393 387 6 50 50 319 ,308 11 11 8 3 413 372 13 28 19 17 19 19 31 31 BIRTHPLACE. 1073 Table 95 — PER 10,000 DISTRIBUTION OF THE POPULATION OF EACH STATE AND COUNTY, BY COUNTRY OF BIRTH: 1900— Continued. COLOUADO— Continued. San Juan . . . San Miguel. Sedgwick . . . Summit Teller Wasliington Weld Yuma United States. 5,845 7,124 8,599 7,919 8,337 8,719 8,641 8,953 For- eign coun- tries. 4,155 2,876 1,401 2,081 1,663 1,281 1,.359 1,047 Total. 1,264 681 1911 690 745 266 476 202 United Kingdom. Ire- land. 384 136 134 259 300 145 78 75 Eng- land. 632 452 21 200 283 .57 290 93 Scot, land. 60 71 41 69 108 48 .52 17 PEE 10,000 BORN IN— Scandinavia. 464 309 590 272 177 366 163 Den- mark. 77 46 113 44 26 32 62 12 Nor- way. Swe- den. 495 383 165 470 223 121 290 151 Hoi- Bel- land, gium. Switz- erland. Austria, Bohemia, and Hun- gary. Total. 5,55 244 93 58 11 186 Aus- tria. Bohe- mia. Hun- gary. 240 93 2 2 .58 27 8 4 "i" 2 23 t'OLORADO— Continued. 1 Including Newfoundland. 5734—06 68 2 Not including Porto Rico. 3 Not including China. * Less than 1 in 10,000. PER 10,000 BORN IN- -(continued) Poland. Fin- land. Rus- sia. France. Italy. Canada.! West Indies .2 Mex- ico. Central Amer- ica. South Amer- ica. China. Asia. 3 Aus- tralia. Other foreign coun- tries. Total. German, Austrian, un- known. Rus- sian. 9 Total. 182 208 56 92 98 1,59 177 80 310 22 43 222 198 264 157 375 126 159 131 238 124 270 188 348 51 210 43 70 354 98 118 64 140 210 179 235 118 142 147 85 298 227 95 387 1.30 126 130 96 210 127 266 263 103 368 298 40 132 81 f48- French. under a for- eign flag. The state 11 2 16 54 22 126 164 18 1 5 3 1 11 4 2 6 2 26 4 21 3 132 122 25 78 190 42 92 18 14 2 2 6 2 20 4 3 8 5 Baca 13 10 39 18 3' 110 126 Bent 3 6 9 60 11 88 in i 1 66 7 7 9 i 1 10 3 3 2' 6 3 10 5 5 4 6 1 15 11 150 9 160 1 17 4 Chaffee 3 1 80 268 21 43 167 182 2:38 147 329 126 151 119 204 105 216 167 317 45 179 29 70 311 88 92 49 140 210 148 209 108 135 147 82 273 200 76 363 122 111 124 76 158 109 192 205 82 321 273 24 124 76 20 Clear Creek 4 4 13 27 3 4 20 9 9 13 40 16 20 20 14 13 34 25 30 21 400 '"■25 750 "■""63" 19 10 279 286 ,236 "294" 311 194 48 42 1 1 1 1 4 3 4 9 1 14 3 1 1 6 1 4 1 Costilla 2 2" Custer 10 55 16 26 10 46 3 4 44 17 2 3 is' 2 .3" 6 9 10 Dolores 44 29 10 11 24 3 3 3 3 6 50 Elbert 13 2 9 13 8 6 2 3 2 6 3 8 3 2 2 3 ...-.- 1 1 7 13 8 12 34 19 54 21 31 6 31 14 2 2 5 2 1 12 10 ■"""28" 2 1 1 Fremont 1 Garfield 2 2 21 21 2 2 211 10 25 i' 1 6 6 42 1 6 6 9 7 6 14 2 4 13 1 8 ::::....! 12 Huerfano 8 1 '■■'7' 1 1 5 3' 1 Kiowa Kit Carson 19 8 13 1 6 7 "139" .56,3 19 9 2 17 97 201 12 10 12 266 13 30 23 8 39 43 3 7 16 3 7 18 8 19 13 6 51 8 21 18 12 8 28 39 9 ""'"62" 57 1 744 43 9 79 ,82 20 "'""2i" 330 3 '"626" "'22!' .5' 11 163 734 336 10 80 6 6 6 Lake 43 10 26 5 1 5 9 1 34 11 3 2 .30 1 1 11 5 4 3 2 3 6 4 """6" "'"5" 2 3 15 1 1 Las Animas 7 32 4 3 32 I 11 9 36 2 2 31 26 10 7 1 2 4 16 1 3 4 3 4 3 3 6 4 6 9 13 33 4 3 2 3 12 6 2 3 9 13 23 15 23 3 42 53 3 3 25 27 19 24 8 15 6 20 52 18 73 48 21 47 ' 25 16 8 6 1 3 1 10 7 Phillins Pitkin 2 2 41 4 4" 18 10 1 3 2 8' 6 3 4 6 2 5 1 3 14 6 21 8 13 4 17 1 8 12 7 1 1 1 6 15 6 3 4 15 Routt 4 5 9 4 3 4 7 3 171 635 10 22 7 77 37 9 4 2 2 4 4 4 8 6 4 3 4 3 11 26 145 75 104 15 19 11 1 8 18 11 4 Teller 1 2 1 5 7 3 Weld 4 2 2 1 14 6 9 1 3 2 1 (.") 1 1 1 1074 DERIVATIVE TABLES. Table 95.— PEE 10,000 DISTRIBUTION nv THE POPULATION OK EACH STATE AND COUNTY, BY COUNTRY OF BIRTH: 1900— ContiiUKMl. CONNEC'TICTJT. PER 10,000 BORN IN — COUNTY. United States. 7,378 For- eign coun- tries. Total. United ICingdo 782 7 m. Scandinavia. Bel- gium. Switz- erland. Ger- many. Austn Total. 126 a, Bohemia, and Hun- gary. Eng- land. 237 Scot- land. 68 Total. 211 Den- mark. Nor- way. 8 Swe- den. Aus- Bohe- tiia. mia. Hun- gary. . The state 1,094 25 178 2 17 351 .59 ; 6 62 Fairfield 7,514 7,195 7,819 7,756 7,122 7,780 7,642 7,291 2,486 2,805 2,181 2,244 2,878 2,220 2,:»S 2,709 1,127 1,172 8,54 870 1,248 ; 990 , 788 li2S 779 872 .589 624 916 665 445 423 5 3 3 ■1 ■ 14 6 8 1 284 21(3 176 251 209 286 148 .59 72 52 66 67 110 49 56 194 334 1.57 460 166 84 66 167 35 40 9 15 22 8 24 (•) 13 S 4 10 9 7 5 1 146 289 144 435 13.5 71 :!7 166 1 16 346 379 262 267 428 216 752 35 339 89 176 56 6.S 21 39 8 87 72 135 33 42 14 15 13 3 2 14 2 1 20 239 2 3 4 1 13 49 13 15 7 42 Litchfield 39 New Haven New London Tolland . 24 6 4 Windham 4 3 7 1 1 Less than 1 in 10,000. CONNECJTICUT— Continued. 1 Including Newfoundland. -Not including Porto Rico. PER 10, 000 BORN IN- (continued) COUNTY. Poland. Fin- land. 5 Rus- sia. Italy. Tur- key. Rou- mania. 3 Canada.' West Indies. 2 3 Central Amer- ica. Chi- na. Asia. 3 Other Total. Ger- man. 4 Aus- trian. 23 Rus- sian. 85 Un- known. 6 tugal. France. Total. 298 Eng- lish. 87 French. coun- tries. The state .... 118 126 6 27 210 2 211 4 6 3 10 Fairfield Hartford Litchfield Middlesex New Haven New London Tolland 69 163 180 212 109 115 132 13 I 7 7 (') 6 (<) 14 19 78 32 4 40 3 48 133 147 105 66 107 75 9 4 6 4 22 6 4 11 1 2 2 2 2 11 7 1 60 168 36 58 207 101 30 14 1 ""2 1 61 ■■(■/)■• 20 24 122 16 20 11 19 14 194 182 133 144 347 67 92 89 2 4 2 2 5 1 9 w 2 1 2 92 237 189 109 217 511 387 1,711 66 110 60 60 75 169 49 69 26 127 12VI 49 142 342 338 1,642 4 2 6 3 3 1 1 1 (') (<) 14 1° 3' 2 6 8 4 4 7 4 2 2 6 4 3 i 2 3 6 10 10 6 6 10 12 2 9 Windham 2 ...::::: ' Xot including China. < Less than 1 in 10,000. UELAM'ARE. Scot- land. 19 Swe- den. 16 Ger- many. 126 PER Aus- tria. 6 10,000 Hun- gary. 5 BORN IN- Po COUNTY. United States. For- eign coun- tries. United Kingdom TotBl ! ^''^" ^^S- ^°'^'^'- land. land. land. Rus- sian. 52 1 1! Ki 24 Aus- trian, un- known. The state .... 9,250 ; 750 374 273 ' 82 7 Kent 9,809 8,823 9,937 191 1,177 63 84 44 35 694 444 : 121 22 i 7 1 14 5 29 1 2 26 2 56 189 18 10 3 C) 8 1 139 (') . 1 40 S,\ Sussex (») 1 Exclusive of Wales, included under "other foreign countries." ! Including Newfoundland. Rus- Franfc. Italy. Canada ' (Eng- lish). 4 32 3 1 102 1 3 Less than 1 in 10,000. Other foreign coun- tries. 23 15 4 18 50 BIRTHPLACE. 1075 Table 95.— PER 10,000 DISTRIBUTION OF THE POPULATION OF EACH STATE AND COUNTY, BY COUNTRY OF BIRTH : 1900— ( Vintinued. FLORIDA. Un Total. 65 te:I Kl Ire- land. 15 PEE 10,000 BORN IN - COUNTY. United States. For- eign coun- tries. ngdoir liind. 42 Total, Scandinavia. Ger- many. 34 Rus- sia. Spain. France. Italy. Canada 2 (Ene- lishj. 21 Cuba. Other West Indies.2 other foreign coun- tries. Scot- land. Den- mark. Nor- way. 5 Swe- den. The state 9,548 452 20 4 11 4 21 5 .32 128 93 29 9,912 9,991 9,932 9,298 9,955 9,803 9,787 9,965 8,785 9,783 9,636 9,516 9,642 9,942 9,997 9,953 7,943 9,990 9,991 9,974 9,988 9,669 9,430 9,949 9,885 10, 000 9,994 9,788 9,859 5,793 9,844 9,468 9,782 9,675 9,820 9,663 9,631 9,893 9,908 9,978 9,9,85 9,5.35 9,973 9,943 9,928 fl US 702 45 197 213 ,35 1,215 217 .364 4S4 358 58 3 47 2,057 10 9 21) 12 331 570 51 115 33 279 22 50 86 10 267 74 119 107 ,*<2 15 4 ""2 58 4 5 12 2 69 17 27 53 33 23 2 24 1S6 12 30 55 168 48 ,80 44 37 10 6 4 1 1 2 18 5 17 112 15 30 39 8 131 37 67 83 .55 18 2 s ,59 2 1 S 6 W 1 1 12 2 9 60 6 15 .53 1 95 17 49 41 43 2 1 16 33 1 2 10 1 35 6 15 19 1 30 9 12 10 12 3 9 171 1 111 3 29 5 31 1 6 8' 5 6 2 25 33 2 11 6 4 111 33 19 91 18 2 11 4 2 79 26 13 32 8 13 2 43 16 5 8 1 12 5 ""I' 15 ■■"478' 14 26 12 19 2 15 Clay 2 1 26 3 3 14 2 1 ...... 6 4 4^ S 1 11 1 14 6 Dade 14 18 10 9 12 4 5 6 2 17 43 88 1 73 T)e Soto 29 Duval Escambia Fran VI in 9 11 2 9 35 70 49 Gadsden 3 6 Hernando Hillsboro Holmes Jackson Jefferson Lafayette Lake Lee 14 97 6 6 10 2 191 195 21 32 "19' ...... ...... 39 4 6 11 63 3 5 8 2 150 117 15 19 3 15 3 3 26 3 6 3 9 ■""365' 3 5 15 9 267 981 122 89 2 1 1 6 58 36 5 1 « 1 6 2 1 5' 2 30 39 2 19 , 36 4 , 5 10 3 1 1 10 ...... 13 16 1 3 42 88 9 9 4 3 2 7' i' 5 10 2 7 i 43 11 88 Leon 6 6 212 141 4,207 1.56 ,532 218 325 180 337 369 107 92 22 15 465 57 72 4 90 45 49 ,50 216 1,53 106 85 170 146 30 21 8 10 176 11 2S 29 2 9 5 22 23 27 33 43 24 29 50 4 9 i ■■"36' '"'7' 6 1 62 ,35 24 22 162 110 46 47 131 88 19 13 5 10 131 9 10 18 1 19 5 3 5 27 20 17 14 10 8 7 6 2 1 36 23 25 41 103 17 112 31 46 60 12 13 1 1 24 18 14 15 37 9 21 26 49 51 6 21 4 "'is' 10 1,699 1 7 2,184 6 2 11 5 14 1 107 6 « 9 20 1 5 ' 2' 6 2 6 9 3 2 1 101 2 2 8 3 3 ...... 2 1 30 2 .3' 2 6 7 4 10 3 12 4 12 13 3 3 1 2 9 9 1 12 12 3' 2 12 24 Monroe 171 29 Orange 3 6 3 1 3 2 5 3 42 16 3 7 3 15 30 6 2 8 33 1 3 3 6 4 3 2 9 5 1 12 6 13 5 26 2 12 3 38 St. John Santa Rosa 3 1 6 5 15 2 11 5 75 2 9 12 1 2 1 2 72 96 6 9 14 1 2 2 2 4 68 2 11 2 34 2 3 3 5 9 r 4 6 5 1 i 6 Washington I Excl-isive of Wales, included under "other foreign countries.' ! Including Newfoundland. sfjot including Cuba ani Porto Rico. * Less than 1 in 10,000. 1076 DERIVATIVE TABLES. Table 95.— PER 10,000 DISTRIBUTION OF THE POPULATION OF EACH STATE AND COUNTY, BY COUNTRY OF BIRTH: 1900— Continued. GKOEGIA. PER 10,000 BORN IN— United States. For- eign coun- tries. United Kingdom. i Scandinavia. Switz- er- land. Ger- many. Aus- tria. Rus- sia. France. Italy. Greece Canada 2 China. COUNTY. Total. Ire- land. Eng- land. Scot- land. Total. 2 Den- mark and Nor- way. Swe- den. Other foreign coun- tries. The state 9,946 54 19 10 7 2 1 1 1 15 1 6 1 1 1 3 1 3 Appling Baker 9,972 10,000 9,9fi3 10,000 9,977 9,979 9,879 9,987 9,972 9,991 9,990 9,995 9,997 9,962 9,985 9,991 9,954 9,978 9,474 10,000 9,992 9,!ISS 9,932 9,991 9,987 9 , 9S4 9,!ni(i 9,991 9,9X-S 9,091 9,990 9,995 9,974 9,991 9,978 9,930 B,981 9,975 9,917 9,994 9,992 9,975 9, OKI 9,9S.S 9,0,S.S 9,984 9,991 9,955 9,997 9,999 9,7lil 0,901 9,098 9,i;XH 9,095 9,990 9,001 0,917 9,!t.S0 0,987 9, SIX 9,000 0,074 9,909 10,0(10 9,981 1 9,881 9,903 ! 9,907 0,093 2S 9 4 4 1 4 - ■-' 1 4 2 5 1 2 Baldwin Banks 37 12 10 1 1 2 ~ 1 15 1 1 1 (») 1 « 3 23 21 121 13 28 9 10 5 3 38 15 9 46 22 526 12 7 47 6 10 1 7 2 2 3 26 2 6 j 1 1 1 9 4 17 2 6 1 1 1 1 4 2 2 1 2 1 2 1 5 5 39 ■ "2" 1 1 3 4 2 1 4 4 1 6 1 2' w Berrien "i 1 8 3 Bibb Brooks. . 4 2 7 1 Bryan Bulloch 2 2 6 3 1 2 (») Burke 4 1 1 1 (=) , Ofllhonn 17 8 4 14 11 193 7 7 7 3 128 9 1 2 7 3 52 1 ! 3 3 4 3 2 14 1 4 1 5 3 Campbell 2 2 Carroll 1 «12 3 17 2 Catoosa . 1 5 5 13 3 21 3 13 5 40 Chatham 8 2 156 9 9 9 15 7 4R 8 12 68 9 13 16 34 9 12 9 10 5 26 22 70 19 25 83 6 8 2.5 16 12 12 16 9 45 3 1 239 9 2 314 5 10 9 63 20 13 152 1 26 1 6 7 13 1 8 5 15 5 2 4 6 4 9 5 37 7 3 16 2 3 22 10 6 6 6 2 13 2 1 64 4 70 2 4 6 16 6 4 24 1 4 1 3 3 3 4 6 1 1 2 1 2 34 6 1 Cherokee 1 1 1 1 1 1 Clarke 2 2 4 3 1 2 3 Clay Clayton 5 4 3 2 1 3 i 5 ■«■■ 10 i 2 (=) 8 2 10 3 3 3 2 1 1 7 2 ...... 3 3 n 3 9 3 3 8 1 9 7 4 i 1 Clinch 7 9 1 3 Cobb Coffee 5 1 1 4 3 1 1 1 2 4 1 1 1 1 2 Colquitt 1 1 3 4 2 1 2 1 1 Columbia 1 Coweta 1 1 (.') m « Crawford Dade 2 1 * 4 7 2 2 4 2 3 1 3 Dawson Decatur Dekalb IS 3 1 8 1 S 2 1 2 2 11 16 7 5 40 4 2 I « j 1 9 Dodge 1 Dooly ...... 4 3 1 9. Dougherty '^ ' 20 Douglas Early 3 2 1 Echols 3 3 3 1 2 1 6 11 1 Effingham Elbert i 1 S'l ...... 3 2 « , Emanuel 1 i 1 Eannin 7 2 1 1 Fayette 2 1 Floyd Forsyth Franklin 5 1 28 1 21 2 1 1 5 1 1 6 7 1 1 2',) 2 - 1 1 1 9 1 1 1 4 1 ' .17 ' Fulton Gilmer 7 1 5 ' 4 5 62 4 42 2 4 ' 4 -• 24 1 Glascock ' Glynn _. Gordon 43 1 6 39 27 12 2 78 2 4 2 16 6 4 21 4 26 4 1 4 iSj .s" 60 1 Greene .) 4 2 14 1 3 1 1 4 1 1 4 1 if)' 1 6 1 Gwinnett I 2 j ...... .5 ' 1 (') 1 1 2 1 Habersham Hall 1 4 4 1 ' " ' r3l Hancock 3 57 Haralson Harris 11 4 4 14 ! Hart 13 3 w 6 Heard ■ ■" 'i Henry Houston 19 119 3 2 7 19 3 "3' ! (') 7 1 3 2' 1 5 3 6 43 1 ..... 3 4 1 1 1 Irwin Jackson 3'.'.'.'.'.'.'.. 21 8 1 Jasper ...^ll Jefferson 3 : i 1 1 , i il 3 (') 1 1 Exclusive of \\iUr.s, included under "other foreign countiies." ^ Including Newfoundland, 3 Less than 1 in 10,000. BIRTHPLACE. 1077 Table 95.— PER 10,000 DISTRIBUTION OF THE POPULATION OF EACH STATE AND COUNTY, BY COUNTRY OF BIRTH: 1900— Continued. GEORGIA— Continued. PER 10,000 BORN IN— Aus- tria. '^ '^^" United States. For- eign coun- tries. United Ki ngdom.i Eng- Scot- land. 'land. 1 Scandinavia. Switz- er- land. 1 Ger- many Rus- sia. ! \ Total. Ire- land. Total. 1 1 Den- mark and Nor- way. Swe- den. France Italy Canada 2 Gref'ce. (Eng- 1 lish). China '. Other 1 foreign ■' coun- tries. 6 Johnson Jones 9,991 9,998 9,990 9,999 9,992 9,996 9,971 9,981 9,986 9,845 9,990 9,998 10,000 9,996 10,000 9,996 9,984 9,997 9,988 9,986 9,988 9,919 9,989 9,995 9,990 9,996 9,987 9,988 9,987 9,970 9,986 9,985 9,994 9,994 9,990 9,787 9,992 9,998 9,988 9,980 9,997 9,984 9,993 9,976 9,981 9,997 9,985 9,995 9,966 9,998 9,979 9,994 9,995 9,995 9,960 9,994 9,933 9,990 9,991 9,966 10,000 9,978 9,969 9,982 9,980 9,993 9,996 9 2 10 1 8 4 29 19 14 155 10 2 1 1 1 Laurens 3 1 7 3 10 8 6 48 2 2 2 1 ('\ 2 /.'/.J ""2 1 1 Lee Liberty 1 4 2 4 5 4 31 3 1 5 3 s' 2 2 1 1 1 : 1 Lincoln 1 1 Lowndes ' 1 9 1 3 1 6 1 - ' ' ]■' 1 2 Lumpkin 3 ! 7 McDuffie 3 17 5 ""2 if 1 Macon 8 5 3 1 1 46 1 15 Madison Marion \ Meriwether 4 3 3 1 1 (■) m Miller i Milton 4 16 3 12 14 12 81 11 5 10 4 13 12 13 30 14 15 6 6 10 213 8 2 12 20 3 16 7 24 19 3 15 5 34 2 21 6 5 5 40 6 67 10 9 34 4 5 1 5 5 7 22 3 2 2 3 6 10 9 9 4 4 2 5 , 3 94 2 2 3 5 1 '"'i' 1 3 12 1 1 2 ? 5 1 1 2 2 2 3 1 76 1 2 2 3 5 1 1 2 4 6 2 1 1 i ! Mitchell 3 1 1 1 1 34 3 5 (•) 1 Montgomery Morgan 2 2" i "'"'i' ...... iv;!"!!'j!";;!!!! 1 5 1 Murray 1 1 1 j 4 (') 1 1 1 1 3 7 3 1 Newton 6 Oconee 3 Oglethorpe 2 3 2 1 {') Paulding 1 1 4 7 8 2 1 Pickens 4 1 1 1 1 i 1 1" """i" ::;::: 3 1 1 Pierce 1 Pike 1 1 3 3 1 1 8 1 1 1 ■■(3)-!;::::::: Polk 2 - I , Pulaski I 5 Putnam 2 2 Quitman 2 2 Babun 1 13 1 3 58 1 Randolph 1 5 1 3 7 7 1 RichmoTifl 3 3 1 2 3 2 3 19 9 I j 2 Rockdale 3 Schley 1 1 i Screven 1 2 7 4 2 5 1 3 2 3 1 6 1 3 i 2 2" 3 1 1 Spalding. . i 1 1 m \ Stewart 6 6 14 8 2 1 13 3 4 5 1 4 2 2 1 ' 1 Talbot ^ ' Tahaferro ...... 3 1 i' 3 i' 1 4 1 TattnaU 1 1 3! 1 Taylor.... Tellair 9 4 14 2 3 3 5 2 10 1 25 5 2 17 6 3 2 2 '"'i' 1 4 3 1 3 2 1 10 2 1 3 2 1 4 1 14 2 1 12 1 1 3 TerreU 1 2 1 1 1 1 5 1 ffl (') 3 3 Towns Troup - f3-) ,; (-31 5 1 1 3 1 6 1 1 (.') 1 1 Twiggs 1 Union Upson 1 3 i 14 1 1 1 17 Walker 2 4 2 5 1 2 4 3 1 Walton 2 1 i 8 Ware 1 12 2 4 1 1 1 1 Warren I 2 1 (») 2 Wayne Webster White 22 31 18 20 7 4 15 14 6 11 5 2 3 8 •■••j- 4 1 2 5 5 4 ..... 10 1 1 Whitfield 1 12 4 3 2 1 1 "i" 1 2 1 1 Wilcox t 3 1 Wilkes 1 1 2^ Wilkinson 1 Worth .... 1 1 (») 1 1 Exclusive of Wales, included under ' ' other foreign countries." 2 Including Newfoundland. 3 Less than 1 in 10,000. 1078 DERIVATIVE TABLES. Tablk 05.— per 10,0(10 DltSTRIBrTlON OF TlIK POPULATlUX OF KACH STATE AND COUNTY, BY COUNTRY (.»F BIRTH: 1900— Cniitinued. Boise. . . Canyon . Cassia . . Custer . . Elmore. . . Fremont. Idaho Kootenai . COXTNTY. United States. The state. S,479 Ada 8,688 8,240 8,077 8,581 Blaine 8,422 7,801 9,138 9, 175 S,04.S 8,250 8, 722 9,018 7,912 Latah 8, 5.58 Lemlli ' 8,677 Lincoln ' 8,419 Nez Perce 9,011 Oneida 8,589 Owyhee 7,311 Shoshone 7,365 Washington 9,143 For- eign coun- trips. I,."i21 1,:)12 1,760 1,923 1,419 1,578 2. 199 S62 .K25 1,957 1,750 1,278 982 PER 10,000 BORN IN- nitcd Kingdom. 1,442 1,323 1,.581 989 1,411 2,689 2,635 85V 312 664 748 525 624 494 190 463 561 482 507 184 316 I 154 417 498 158 1,107 632 227 Ire- land. 103 112 33 49 176 314 66 6 220 184 20 88 148 65 142 ! 224 I 58 250 I 248 I 63 ^V'"-- Zl 64 68 46 67 18 52 162 419 594 349 316 :i54 205 214 355 72 119 Scot- land. .58 168 22 202 1 76 .340 .395 29 I 760 41 I 286 10 1 113 23 51 26 49 50 2,3 43 68 68 41 Scandinavia. Total. 4.T2 (;13 2011 281 I 174 \ 49 213 31 103 37 2,84 94 259 .-.4 223 79 361 190 165 30 352 47 737 53 171 20 163 67 160 .30 4.85 331 524 120 26 48 38 6 83 40 50 119 20 Den- ; Nor- Swe- mark.l way. den. 174 I 122 25 76 143 140 3.5S 145 402 113 90 17 1 Including Ne\A'f(nininan(l. II.IjINOIS. 15 175 10 195 13 131 1 Zi 148 45 90 110 195 ! 27 1X9 67 102 513 84 35 99 6 182 12 228 24 2211 2 46 44 249 17 276 117 95 31 271 64 255 25 206 12 241 45 129 17 296 50 43 71 131 51 318 36 153 21 1 2 303 13 .30 2 2114 61 15 79 200 9 210 163 12 205 153 55 156 4.S5 182 235 190 2011 20 I 308 47 15 174 31 172 38 1.55 8 1(1 2 132 73 1,53 ,50 5 141 15 38S 97 169 13 197 38 18.5 11 176 24 19 1 287 21 4,36 .84 116 12 211 70 4 19 3 168 59 84 ' .56 7 1 10 434 57 62 64 278 63 18 146 131 43 48 68 54 61 107 85 19 218 333 58 PER 10,000 noKX IN- Scandinavia. Hol- Bel- Lux- Switz Den- Nor- Swe- land. gium. burg. land. mark. way. den. 33 62 2 2 20 ] 145 Fayette Ford Franklin Fulton Gallatin Greene ; 9,6.38 Grundy 7,026 Hamilton 9,877 Hancock I 9,406 Hardin I 9,893 3 1 1 Less than 1 in 10.000. 1 1 12 1 . .. 24 1 1 - - (') 107 1 7 91 4 31 19 1 1 1 14 1 16 3 890 IIKI 224 517 165 :i99 ,502 506 414 2^4 101 109 1,0.84 90 1,031 21 65 184 1,507 49 192 O.VI 242 .523 47 157 293 70 392 69 Austria, Bohemia, and Hungary. Total. Aus- tria. Bnhc- niiii . Hun- gary. 132 .38 so 14 5 3 1 1 4 2 2 1 2 4 8 3 5 22 4 21 3 1 1 (') 19 1 'r ' o 3 2 1 33 30 3 0) (') 10 1 3 1 293 66 200 27 1 1 ...... 1 f) 4 1 1 1 5 3 1 1 1 16 1 5 7 2 2 9 3 3 3 3 2 ' 8 1 0) 1 1 .') 5 271 112 144 15 o ,3 3 . 1 BIRTHPLACE. 1079 Table i)5.— PER 10,000 DISTRIBUTION OF THE POPULATION OF EACH STATE AND COI'NTV, BY COUNTRY OF BIRTH: 1900— Continued. IL.LINOIS— Continued. PER 10,000 BORN IN— Henderson. Henry Iroquois. . . Jackson Jasper Jefferson . , . Jersey Jo Daviess - Johnson. . . Kane United states. 9,286 7,059 8,565 9.549 9, 805 9.771 9.2IS Kankakee. Kendall. .. Knox Lake Lasalle Lawrence . . . Lee Livingston., Logan McDonougli. S,420 9,96.S 7,. 563 7,948 8,205 8,575 7,617 7,669 9,916 8,697 8,482 8,947 9,612 McHenry 8.0.56 McLean S.912 Macon , 9,322 1 Macoupin ' 8, 770 Madison.... 8,620 Marion. . . Marshall . Mason. .. Mas.sac... Menard . . For- I eign conn- tries. 714 2,;i41 1,43,^1 4,")1 195 229 7,S2 1,574 42 2,437 2,052 1,795 1,425 2,383 2,331 S4 1,303 1,518 1,053 388 1,944 1,088 678 1,230 1,.3S0 Mercer Monroe Montgomery , Morgan Moultrie 773 8,849 9,291 9, 227 9,815 Ogle ' 8,641 Peoria 1 8,591 Perry 9,206 Piatt 9,614 Pike 9,7.33 Pope Pulaski- .. Putnam . . . Randolph . Richland.. Rock Island. St. Clair Saline Sangamon . . . Schuyler Scott Shelby Stark Stephenson. Tazewell Union Vermilion . Wabash ; . . Warren... Washington . Wayne White Whiteside Will Williamson Winnebago Woodford 9,8.H 9,744 8, 578 9,116 9,659 7,604 8,641 9,944 8,851 9, SI 7 9,491 9,646 9,270 8,509 8,674 9,775 9,160 9,694 9,234 8,589 9,907 9,824 8,529 7,359 9,774 7,425 8,337 1, 1, 1,51 709 773 185 1,3.59 1,409 794 386 267 146 256 1,422 884 341 2,. 396 1,3.59 .56 1,149 183 509 3,54 730 1,491 I,. 326 225 840 .306 766 1,411 93 176 1,471 2,641 226 2,675 1,663 LTnited Kingdom. 9,560 440 8,081 1,919 9,284 716 9,7.37 263 8,'926 1,074 „_, Total. 249 342 234 135 21 35 318 378 358 268 655 42 409 465 218 228 420 305 209 328 262 102 437 117 27 207 410 67 235 278 400 223 187 148 10 52 233 303 284 18 459 103 282 90 416 157 163 40 214 61 262 61 40 35 357 679 80 435 253 Irc- and. Wales. 169 3 114 13 121 2 29 15 12 1 8 1 231 1 260 14 12 186 28 1S8 12 100 18 142 4 278 20 299 22 29 1 286 1 224 11 145 3 60 4 245 5 192 7 121 2 114 12 120 22 25 5 192 9 .58 3 5 89 7 137 22 .53 1 128 6 193 2 58 119 2 207 9 74 12 103 1 63 1 o 1 3(i 167 KKl 3 26 1 167 10 16(1 11 8 251 16 58 ' 94 1 35 2 174 1 97 1 78 3 20 1 ,8,8 12 22 136 i 38 0) 12 1 11 199 1 297 33 10 4 176 5 100 1 241 36 175 124 m. Eng- Scot-, land. land. 70 7 176 .39 100 11 65 26 6 2 22 4 79 7 267 16 11 1 196 47 131 47 173 61 82 40 281 76 273 93 11 1 19 103 175 55 49 21 133 31 129 41 84 •">2 70 16 178 24 104 16 57 15 133 103 50 6 IH 4 84 27 198 53 12 1 84 17 196 17 36 3 114 43 153 31 114 23 76 7 80 4 4 3 11 ;} 49 17 45 46 22 2 102 24 96 17 9 1 1.58 34 ^' 3 181 6 45 8 162 79 57 2 66 16 14 5 96 19 .36 3 99 26 13 10 24 3 19 108 .30 79 28 Scandinavia. Total. 298 1,148 179 12 24 1 615 207 873 1,025 444 277 171 208 23 59 245 102 16 6 18 234 11 3 179 631 2 3 30 95 4 Den- mark. Nor- Swe- way. den. 1,093 13 1 31 22 100 36 21 6 84 1 377 3 5 2 180 417 2 1,701 10 60 57 I i I 51 7.39 5 46 171 22 105 2 0) 55 4 2 3 5 2 9 1 104 67 4 1 41 4 3 1 2 1 3 20 (■) 1 2 16 1 6 15 2 79 1 (0 2 1 1 122 (') 24 (>) 45 2 Hol- ^'''" em- I or- '■•"' land. glum. |^^,^g ^^^^ many. 292 1,1,32 104 2 4 47 205 34 28 2 10 15 16 1 , 1 .500 ■' 4 77 2 :,016 1 312 32 79 3 45 3 36 5 17 1 58 149 6 94 2 11 1 2 0) 11 1 Austria, Bohemia, and Hungary. AU8- -Bohe- Hun- trla. mill. | gary. 3 5 5 12 3 2 1 2 1 3 1 ' 5 4 1 67 11 1 58 3 3 112 73 11 175 2 8 1 (') 8 46 o (') 1 1 1 71 ■ 5 3 8 172 I 2 1 ' 1 1 12 3 1 1 1 17 7 10 4 2 1 1 24 11 5 8 42 3 22 3 2 16 4 2 73 (!) 61 11 i 200 165 5 ."O 3 i ' 3 3 3 1 61 3 4 1 1 33 10 0) 10 4 6 (') 31 15 7 9 4 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 1* 6 4 6 3 2 1 1 j 1 43 5 17 1 20 1 6 41 21 4 16 4" 1 6 7 1 2 1 ...... 3 '\ 6 45 1 (') 6 1 .5 14 1 3 ""■2» 1 0) 1 1 5 (') 1 5 4 1 .328 1 6 20 244 1 4 8 52 ...... 2 32 10 1 Less than 1 in 10,000. 1080 DERn ATIVE TABLES. Table 95.— PER 10,000 DISTRIBUTION OF THE POPULATION OF EACH STATE AND COUNTY, BY COUNTRY OF BIRTH: 1900— Continued. ILLINOIS— Continued. PER 10,000 BORN IN — (continued) COUNTY. Poland Fin- land. Rus- sia. France Italy. Greece. 3 Canada.^ China. 1 Asia. 2 Aus- traha. other ■ foreign coun- tries. At sea imder a foreign flag. Total. Ger- man. Aus- trian. Rus- sian. Un- known. Total. Eng- Ush. French. The state.... 140 78 21 35 6 2 60 16 49 105 24 25 16 126 13 40 13 80 14 36 33 6 5 16 16 202 7 1 128 30 17 86 9 3 12 6 38 2 16 1 12 79 2 11 18 42 182 17 3 12 S 54 3 142 473 76 42 160 49 2 91 42 15 13 70 34 28 13 15 16 34 9 2 27 30 1 16 22 12 109 53 9 18 11 86 19 3 1 1 3 2 Adams (=) 2 2 8 1 82 (.') 2 1 (') C=) ■ «" 3 4 1 6 9 7 23 2 6 30 20 6 2 6 44 5 4 28 3 17 «3 25 4 4 9 3 6 7 1 , 10 « 21 21 13 118 13 37 6 64 12 33 19 6 4 12 12 171 7 1 115 29 16 78 9 2 11 6 31 2 14 1 71 9 4 14 37 47 11 11 i 113 81 65 37 137 43 1 X.S 36 14 13 56 31 26 12 13 13 32 8 2 26 28 ""15 21 11 100 46 7 18 10 3 4 3 8 1 i' i 3 7 1 Alexander 9 (') 1 « Bond 1 4 Boone 4 1 8 1 Brown 1 3 1 1 1 1 20 8 46 1 154 ...... 2 (=) 31 306 6 (') 3 7 16 2 3 14 1 3 4 31 : 3 1 3 Calhoun Carroll « I Cass 1 s 1 i 1 I W 7 9 1 1 Christian . . . 1 1 4 2 Clark Clay 3 3 133 1 Clinton 2 1 92 8 1 1 9 Coles 1 (=) 3 2 1 2 Cook 338 186 53 84 15 ,2 Crawford Cumberland Dekalb 1 2 C) 61 m 1 5 (») 45 15 m 6 q 13 1 J 1 1- (») ' 2 3 1 1 1 2 Dewitt ■■> 1 Douglas 11 6 Dupage. . 25 19 12 1 1 (■) 2 2 Edgar Edwards 1 1 2 1 3 Effingham 1 7 5 6 '\ 2 3 49 1 43 3 5 5 30 19 17 1 9 26 1 23 37 13 4 16 54 5 32 22 3 11 15 4 13 23 12 .14 7 2 9 1 11 10 4 1 3 C=) 1 Fayette Ford 2 2 1 1 2 i 1 3 2 7 1 Franklin (') Fulton . .'. 1 3 1 Gallatin Greene 1 1 32 534 3 8 2 1 1 22 1 1 8 «2 1 62 4 - 13 3 1 1 (») w Hamilton 3 1 1 ' 1 1 1 (») i 1 (') 1 1 4 135 (1 1 1 1 10 (') 29 392 11 6 23 6 1 3 6 1 15 3 2 1 2 2 2 1 i' 2 1 1 1 1 9 7 1 (.') « Hardin 3 1 Henderson i' 1 fi 1 29 4 1 2 1 2 1 3 2 2 i' 1 4 1 10 74 (') w Iroquois 1 2 1 Jackson Jasper Jefferson . . 55 1 2 1 1 3 5 1 1 Jersey 1 1 Jo Daviess io' 43 9 26 233 i 29 3 2 170 1 Johnson ' ' '('•')' ' ' 35 8 'I (') 13 28 .... ...... 1 18 13 3 90 20 Kane 46 4 3 i 1 1 1 1 m 1 1 1 1 1 6 1 3 Kendall 1 11 51 3 12 3S 1 Lake 2 Lasalle 4 Lawrence 1 l^e Livingston Logan i 7 1 3" i 1 3' 1 "(')" 2 9 2 I 10 3 2 20 27 2 79 1 IS 4 1 1 1 1 1 3 2 1 3 1 1 1 4 2 2 1 2 McDonough 1 McHenry 9 5 5 7 11 1 74 1 9 1 2 2 7 1 37 1 « 3 19 21 17 25 10 218 1 " " '(V," • • .... 1 I 2 1 1 3 k 1 McLean 2 3 1 2 2 2' 1 4 2 1 1 Macoupin 1 Madison. 1 Marlon 2 MarshaU 7 30 1 Mason Massac 3 84 « 1 3 4 1 5 17 8 1 2 2 Menard 35 1 1 32 1 1 4 3' i" 2 Mercer Monroe 2 Montgoniery 2 (')" "« " 21 1 ...... 2 i" 74 1 2 Momtrie 1 Ogle 1 13 73 1 4 35 m 8 16 i' 22 (■■') 1 4 26 9 4 2 2 7 57 i 1 2 2 2 2 i 1 (') Perry 1 3 1 1 2 Piatt 2 i 1 ' Including Newfoundland. ^Not including China. » Less than 1 in 10,000. BIRTHPLACE. ]081 Table 95 — PER 10,000 DISTRIBUTION OF THE POl'ULATION OK EACH STATE AND COUNTY, BY COUNTRY OF BIRTH: 1900— Continued. ILLINOIS— 'Jontinued. PEK 10,000 BORN IN— (continued) COUKTY. Poland. Fin- land. Rus- sia. Franco. Italy. Greece. Canada.i China. Asia.! Aus- tralia. other foreign coun- tries. At sea Total. Ger- man. Aus- trian. Rus- sian. Un- Icnown. Total. Eng- hsK. French. 1 4 8 2 under a foreign flag. Pope 3 2 17 30 6 13 47 2 10 3 1 4 7 12 23 2 24 3 3 9 4 4 17 1 6 105 3 36 2 6 ■ "(■»)'"" 5 18 35 13 8 rA 26 4 33 16 8 58 61 25 16 26 8 30 4 3 3 73 104 6 122 17 1 14 27 11 8 48 22 3 30 6 11 7 65 44 23 15 22 6 29 3 3 3 64 91 5 112 12 Pnlaski 1 4 2 2 29 29 i' 1 2 1 1 36 3 Putnam 10 5 6 3 4 1 Randolph 1 2 Richland Rock Island St. Clair 5 9 18 1 2 2 3 4 2 1 1 4 13 (») 6 4 1 3 1 5 1 3 7 2 1 4 ? 1 (») 9' 13 1 10 5 < 1 1 2 6 2 3 Saline Sangamon . 1 C) 17 1 29 22 1 6 4 27 2 Schuyler Scott 1 1 13 1 (=) 16 2 3 (') ; 1 Shelby 11 2 9 (=) 1 1 Stark 2 Stephenson 2 1 2 35 2 i 2 1 s 1 60 3 74 1 1 1 (.') 1 1 2 Tazewell 2 Union 1 2 31 1 (3, « w 1 1 (=) 1 Wabash 2 1 318 3 '\ 78 1 (') 108 1 13 3 2 1 (') 3 Washington 300 4 1 Wayne (=) White 3 5 3 23 4 6 3 (=) 2 Whiteside 3 32 14 C) 29 1 25 3 112 67 25 28 1 4 2 1 12 4 2 Will 2 4 2 WilliflTnsnTi 1 Wmnebago Woodford « 1 1 1 « 2 83 (') ^ Including Newfoundland. -Not including China. INDIAX TERRITOKX. ^ Less than 1 in 10,000. PER 10,000 BORN IN— NATION OR RES- ERVATION. United States. For- eign coun- tries. United Kingdom. Swe- den. Sivitz- I ^„_ ! . Poland tr"r (i*"^- "^"^^ sian). Italy. Canada i (Eng- lish). Other Mexico. ! '-Sr j tries. Total. Ire- land. Wales. 4 Eng- land. Scot- land. er- land. many. sia. France. The territory. 9,87C 124 44 10 20 10 2 2 22 ! 5 5 5 6 15 8 2 8 Cherokee nation . . . Chickasaw nation. . Choctaw nation Creek nation 9,948 9,937 9,701 9,008 9,942 10,000 9,905 9,856 9,812 9,928 9,933 9,901 62 63 299 92 68 16 21 118 27 24 6 8 16 13 16 1 17 8 9 52 11 3 1 4 33 3 5 2 2 4 3 1 2 2 5 17 (!) ; (2) 16 1 i 1 32 18 1 17 25 1 1 1 in (=) 4 13 1 3 3 14 5 57 8 7 9 12 8 2 4 6 13 13 8 Modoc Indian res- 1 Ottawa Indian res- ervation Peoria Indian res- 95 144 188 72 67 99 24 25 101 5 9 5 25 88 5 4 32 59 .50 4^ 4 18 17 9 34 Quapawlndianres- 13 12 25 Seneca Indian res- ! 72 Shawnee Indian reservation Wyandotte Indian reservation 67 58 16 25 1 Including Ne\vf oiindland. 2 Less than 1 in 10,000. ios-_> DERIVATIVE TABLES. Table 95.— PER 10,000 DISTRIBUTIUN OF THE POPULATION OF EACH STATE AND COUNTY, BY COUNTRY OF BIRTH: 1900— Continued. INDIANA. The state,. Adams Allen Bartholomew. Benton Blackford Boone.. Browu. Carroll. Cass Clark... Clay Clinton... Crawford. Daviess , . , Dearborn. Decatur. .. Dekalb... Delaware. Dubois Elkhart... Fayette.., Floyd Fountain . Franklin. , Fulton Gibson Grant Greene Hamilton. Hancock . . Harrison. . Hendricks. Henry Howard. PER 10,000 BORN IN- United States. H.436 9,348 8,793 9,666 9,239 9,460 9,919 9,958 9,786 9,381 9,575 9,231 9,900 9,913 9,770 9,133 9,690 9,550 9, 592 9,424 9,468 9,634 9,349 9, 745 9,278 9,799 9,732 9,523 9,&34 9,741 9,857 9,7.54 Huntington ' 9, 633 Jackson. . . Jasper Jay Jefferson.. Jennings. . . Johnson Knox Kosciusko . Lagrange.. Lake Laporte . . Lawrence. Madison , . Marion. . . Ma rshall . . 9,667 9, 275 9,773 9,670 9, 579 9,90:, 9, r,7n 9,,S47 9,74,-) 7,513 7,995 9, 825 9,376 9, 051 9,630 9,902 9, 555 9,896 9,842 9,918 9,214 9,521 9,680 9,975 9,903 9, .545 9,3.30 9,889 8, .503 9, 565 9, 2,54 9,878 9,862 9,176 9,836 St. Joseph i 8,1.33 Scott I 9,9in Shelby 9,782 Sricncer ' 9, ,593 Starke | 8,650 Martin Miami Monroe Montgomery , Morgan Newton - Noble... Ohio O range . . Owen Parke Perrv Pike". Porter.. . . Posey. . . - Pulaski Putnam. .. Randolph. Ripley Rush For- eign coun- tries. 564 652 1,207 334 761 640 81 42 214 619 425 100 87 230 310 450 408 576 632 366 651 255 722 201 268 477 166 211 191 2,59 118 143 246 367 227 430 421 95 422 153 2,005 175 624 98 +45 104 1.58 82 786 479 320 25 97 4.55 670 111 1,497 435 746 122 1.38 824 164 1,867 90 218 407 1,.344 United Kingdom, Total, 26 149 62 237 102 46 10 86 186 126 47S 43 33 .58 60 189 9 82 137 164 69 63 .58 96 223 82 62 69 22 Ki 100 117 57 33 116 .50 111 100 45 47 39 133 46 301 292 37 94 .59 101 23 233 70 24 7 25 227 74 27 166 .36 98 63 .53 62 1.53 36 .54 21 I"" I Wnles ^'^S- Soot- land. I ""'es. jg^jjjj ^^^^ 94 .30 31 7 34 36 .,- .5(1 5 1 108 3 10 58 47 1 33 (■) 45 (■) (1) 77 4 46 136 2 53 5 32 3 .58 4 139 1 93 1 56 86 25 1 ' 16 64 2 89 1 4J 0) IV 1 69 IS 4 27 1 100 75 3 31 3 26 33 1 47 1 68 76 11 12 16 12 44 1 10 tiO 36 26 43 3 27 1 25 ,55 1 24 2 64 O 67 3 .34 1 31 1 IS w 14 3 151 19 65 2 27 1 68 84 2) 2 1 10 5 4 (') 16 1 (1) 1 4 49 16 3 3 24 15 3 i 1 25 W S 8 ri) W 1 1 1 i w Wells White Whitley 33- 1 1 1 1 2" 1 1 I Less than 1 in 10,000. I N DI.V X A— Continued. The state . Adams AUen Bartholomew . Benton Blackford Boone. . Brown. CarroU . Cass . . . Clark... Clay Clinton . , . Crawford . Daviess . . . Dearborn. Decatur... Dekalb ... Delaware . Dubois Elkhart... Fayette... Floyd Fountain. Franklin.. Fulton.... Gibson Grant Greene Hamilton. Hancock.. Harrison Hendricks . . . Henry Howard Huntington. Jackson . . Jasper... Jay Jefferson . Jennings . Total. (=) 19 3 1 1 PER 10,000 BORN IN — (continued) Ger- man. Aus- trian. Rus- sian. C) Un- known, Fin- land. Rus- sia. Spain. m « France. 1 1 m I m 16 I 1 1 1 m (=) (') m m « n m I Including Newfoundland. (=) 3 1 6 (») 5 2 1 2 "i'V 2 . 3 . 4 i. m (.') Italy. (') (') Greece. m Tur- key. (") 2 Not Including China. Canada.! Total. (') (') m 13 43 7 116 33 3 2 19 26 15 13 5 12 13 4 36 36 Eng- lish. 14 12 ! 4 10 13 4 31 34 (') 63 16 7 10 4 13 5 30 2 18 3 1 il 22 7 i 22 "7 15 I (») m « China. (») m 2 '"'i' (') m other foreign coun- tries. At sea under a for- eign 1 s Less than 1 in 10,000. (') m « M m m m (') 1 1 (') 1 1 1 1 1 i 1 i" (=■) 1 m m « 1084 DERIVATIVE TABLES. Table 95.-PER 10,000 DISTRIBUTION OF THE POPULATION OF EACH STATE AND COUNTY, BY COUNTRY OF BIRTH: 1900— Continued. INDIANA— Continued. ^^ ^^ - PEB 10.000 BORN IN — (continued) COUNTY. Poland. Fin- land. Rus- sia. Spain. France. Italy. Greece. Tur- key. Canada.! China. Asia.2 other foreign coun- tries. At sea under » Total. Ger- man. Aus- trian. Rus- sian. Un- Icnown. Total. Eng- lish. French. a for- eign flag. 1 1 1 2 30 15 2 4 17 (') 1 12 7 2 10 6 4 35 13 9 6 10 1 1 1 11 11 2 1 1 13 30 «4 6 9 1 2 14 2 10 7 7 9 27 126 54 14 34 36 22 3 27 5 19 1 87 26 4 2 6 6 1 4 126 1 13 10 8 4 11 105 4 4 ('),. 32 28 5 3 32 7 5 14 6 18 Ifl 20 3 1 9 11 27 11 7 6 8 25 106 49 11 31 31 20 3 24 4 18 1 75 25 4 2 6 6 1 4 83 1 9 10 7 i^ 79 4 4 (') 29 27 4 3 31 12 5 15 15 13 3 1 8 9 17 10 2 1 2 20 5 3 3 5 2 1 1 i" m 13 2 1 202 203 « 1 27 23 i 3 (») « 2 2 2 3 1 Lake 76 147 75 3 25 30 10 3 7 1 33 4 15 2 1 2 (■) 1 i' 1 4 '■(')■" 1 « 2 3 2 9 17 4 1 2 4 1 1 13- 1 1 i 1 2 (*) 1 Marshall (=) Miami 2 1 1 1 4 2 1 3 1 1 1 (») m 1 p) 1 m Montgomery 1 1 {») 1 12 1 Noble 25 21 4 C) 1 m 2 1 1 2 (») 43' « 2 6 2 4 1 1 (») 5 42 1 1 1 1 ""'«"' « 3 3 Pike (*) 88 m 12 1 81 1 1 5 1 1 1 1 1 2 11 ■ 1 1 1 1 (') 3 8 4 5 9 4 1 i 1 1 1 1 1 1 (») 3 P) 2 Rush 2 581 1 507 12 1 57 1 26 (.') St. Joseph 5 1 5 1 3 W 2 Scott 1 Shelby ^'^54 « 4 10 5 4 2 4 12 4 1 10 4 (") 3' 1 1 1 1 i' «2 11 1 1 6 2 37 11 7 C=) Rnllivfi.Ti (.') m (») 1 Tippecanoe Tipton 5 1 5 5 18 4 1 2 1 1 3 3 16 4 1 2 11 ""(»)'" 1 1 2 11 1 2 (^) 2 3 2 1 3 4 7 1 (») 2 1 1 Vanderburg 2 "n 9 27 19 4 14 3 10 3 2 1 2 10 5 7 14 9 87 5 2 « 2 1 1 1 (») m m 1 1 4 1 (•) 2 ffl 1 3 Warrick 2 1 (=) 1 1 1 2 3 (») 1 2 1 2 10 1 2 1 1 Wells White 1 1 Whitley 1 ^ Including Newfoundland. 2 Not including China. ^Less than 1 in 10,000. BIRTHPLACE. 1085 Table 95.— PER 10,000 DISTRIBUTION OF THE POPULATION OF EACH STATE AND COUNTY, BY COUNTRY OF BIRTH: 1900— Continued. low v. The state Adair Adams Allamakee . . Appanoose. Audubon . . . Benton Blackhawk . Boone Bremer Buchanan . . United States. 8,629 9,201 9,344 8,124 9,305 8,068 8,665 8,710 8,424 S,3.54 8,844 Buena Vista 7,849 Butler 8,175 Calhoun 8,762 Carroll 8,239 Cass ^ 8,891 Cedar ■ 8,628 Cerro Gordo i 8,522 Cherokee I 8,500 Chickasaw | 8,415 Clarke ] 9,734 Clay 8,505 Clayton S,356 CUnton Crawford Dallas Davis Decatur Delaware . . . Des Moines . Dickinson... ,701 7,636 9,. 509 9,741 9,744 8,H40 8, 173 x,749 Dubuque 8,147 Emmet i 8,184 Fayette 8,676 Floyd ' 8,524 Franklin 8,200 Fremont . . Greene Grundy . . . Guthrie... Hamilton. 9,567 9,122 7,708 9,462 8,217 Hancock 7,967 Hardin 8,543 Harrison 9,1.59 Henry 9,2.35 Howard 8,301 Humboldt 8,070 Ida 1 8,061 Iowa N,398 Jackson S,.")32 Jasper 9,118 Jefferson 9,262 Johnson ' 8,459 Jones ' 8,. 547 Keokuk 9,202 Kossuth ■ 8,120 Lee Linn . . . Louisa. Lucas . . Lyon . . . Madison . . Mahaska . Marion... Marshall . Mills 8,892 8,i;93 9,514 9,317 7,682 9,648 9,018 9,122 8,788 9,348 Mitchell 8,409 Monona 8,704 Monroe I 8,960 Montgomery 8,697 Muscatine H,!^86 O'Brien ' 8,178 Osceola s,124 Page ' 9,094 PaloAlto I 8,221 Plymouth I 7,872 For- eign coun- tries. 1,371 United Kingdom. Total. 1,646 1,1.56 2, 151 1,.S25 1,238 1,761 1,109 1,372 1,478 1,.500 1,.5S5 2011 1,251 1,853 1,816 1,321 1,476 1,800 i 433 i 878 2,292 538 1,783 2,033 1,4.57 841 !,699 1,930 1,939 1,602 1,468 882 738 1,.541 1,453 798 1,880 1,108 1,307 486 683 2,318 352 952 878 1,212 6.52 1,.591 1,296 1,040 1,303 1,414 1,822 1,876 906 1,779 2,128 ISS 395 215 389 351 314 101 Ire- land. 799 274 656 255 1,876 414 695 351 1,932 168 1,335 201 1 1,290 270 1 , 576 300 238 8,5 209 98 232 109 179 81 240 96 1,495 246 , 1,644 210 2,299 479 2,364 362 491 191 259 42 256 149 1,360 423 1 , S27 214 479 229 292 219 251 167 361 171 215 146 161 181 252 175 418 179 260 365 265 303 126 332 .321 333 152 273 214 318 162 156 416 120 214 1.59 222 205 671 212 190 235 185 174 451 329 157 88 335 36 69 106 121 94 81 244 115 169 135 202 44 61 143 323 222 93 13 33 211 126 51 337 90 130 95 82 101 61 63 122 100 191 81 116 213 149 195 76 65 158 147 70 65 74 87 60 29 108 55 78 72 223 45 127 267 117 Wales. Eng- ! Scot- land. , land. 73 111 50 179 75 50 120 93 103 83 1 12 3 3 1 86 : 1 37 2 1 36 3 18 3 86 60 41 101 116 43 96 77 171 61 5 69 4 87 89 45 84 143 3 62 4 48 110 205 13 60 7 78 7 89 11 109 2 112 68 237 70 80 3 53 79 62 85 170 35 49 27 105 18 92 27 62 14 106 31 52 45 175 36 135 65 96 15 48 7 79 47 131 107 24 ' 90 1 177 i 711 108 j 133 101 lis 70 122 46 93 4 I 73 3 ! 97 7 99 7 i 54 103 90 13 41 43 18 24 14 34 10 81 14 52 9 12 46 PER 10,000 BORN IN- Scandtnavia. 77 103 597 136 973 154 272 849 34 150 94 320 43 241 410 441 168 23 610 221 341 2.54 5 I 19 21 28 28 77 12 .508 23 17 58 ,30 , 20 1 15 Den- mark. 156 I 273 !l 56 II 1,194 :i 147 90 .53 261 447 38 120 26 360 120 621 693 220 870 31 2.52 133 491 672 149 25 247 34 21 89 Nor- way. 65 120 44 17 7 320 1 185 42 371 99 32 4 1,113 402 193 22 68 9 448 270 53 ! 240 i 27 146 653 'I 266 243 39 183 ■! Ill 249 i 12 2.55 37 ,136 257 502 133 54 8 73 61 82 20 335 3 ■29 14 52 12 11 1 554 128 12 36 4 1 26 15 3 45 34 14 226 58 46 .508 2 10 100 10 41 3 35 .345 320 71 9 49 52 15 7 1.52 30 5 202 45 142 5 105 176 52 10 1 IQ 3 4 223 3 .562 134 39 113 2 14 203 181 15 842 62 30 Swe- den. 134 105 40 11 350 14 Hol- land. .41 2 40 1 82 2 126 32 i 29 15 774 10 26 623 14 219 21 59 17 88 352 185 44 104 202 60 15 11 73 456 49 25 1.59 37 20 65 47 89 26 279 49 176 14 7 74 465 275 276 1 1 7 11 102 59 466 96 77 2 7 1 1 2 1 119 Bel- gium. burg. Ger- many, Austria, Bohemia, and Hungary. h 2 48 10 1 3 19 li 1 .50 1 184 , 14 9-i 26 57 1 ■^31) 2 13 28 37 31 307 11 16 3 10 5 50 162 330 1 13 7 26 2 8 4 301 8 125 .36 43 3 47 1 249 3 65 183 22 2 99 166 •£S 635 14 1 3 1 1 63 W 1 4 1 30 1 (') 129 1 99 7 (>) 11 3 92 3 1 1 10 2 11 o 1 1 2 7 (M 3 '1 4 1 1 '89' 1 "is 1 i 67 1 23 32 2 4 10 17 9 16 1' 9 3 22 12 4 12 9 21 22 6 12 61 12 16 361 118 705 SOI 581 .332 1,319 59 7 4 17 28 115 10 39 9 21 16 1 18 6 4 8 15 3 18 3 36 57 506 1,036 1,314 1,5.S5 148 117 31 631 9.57 488 1,044 340 588 985 943 138 202 1,6.57 188 331 935 920 282 217 473 333 1,081 937 877 155 391 647 320 960 590 199 166 62 1,407 97 104 62 401 305 613 ZH 59 1 35 973 1,000 1,146 168 406 1,225 13 I 17 I 931 \ 63 4.55 i 51 611 1 5 825 65 10 23 13 162 9 4 4 320 13 4 63 38 9 Aus- tria. 9 42 4 ' 51 28 433 ■h> 512 4 1,272 3 509 , 19 1,408 15 „.,. 4 18 22 1 4 1 "is" Bohe- mia. Hun- gary. 8 3 678 9 1K.5 12 15 6 32 9 15 7 .596 18 4 13 9 7 4 3 80 24 6 5 96 38 6 5 44 10 2 1 22 13 1 13 9 4 26 20 !. 71 13 2 6 84 4 2 20 3 1 4 5 1 62 I 41 3 52 1 172 7 6 (>) I 1 0) (•) 7 : 1 35 I 1 26 ! 1 0) 8 4 7 9 1 11 1 15 1 (') 3 1 1 21 6 118 6 3 1 i 300 1 6 4 2 49 1 21 1 1 3 1 2 17 3 1 2 3 1 51 1 2 1 Less than 1 in 10,000. 1086 DEKIN ATIVE TABLES. Table 95.— PKK 10,000 DISTRIBUTION OK THE POPULATION OF P:ACH STATE AND COUNTY, BY COUNTRY OF BIRTH : lilOO— (.'ontinued. IOWA— Continued. Pocahontas Polk Pottawattamie - Poweshieli Ringgold Sac Scott.. Shelby. Sioux . . Story.. Tama Taylor Union Van Buren. Wapello Warren Washington . Wayne Webster Winnebago . . Winneshiek . , Woodbury . . , Worth Wright PER 10,000 BORN IN- For- United ; eign States. I coun- tries. United Kingdom. Scandinavia. s,200 N , S23 K,.")3-l (1,1(13 0,712 ,S,339 7,(ilS s,106 8,3(JB 9,662 9,262 9,689 9,191 9,643 9,375 9,728 8,096 7,652 7,828 8,312 7,. 523 8,482 1,710 1,177 1,466 Sfl7 288 1,661 2,382 1,894 2,773 1,462 Total. 356 274 348 121 223 305 126 151 192 Ire- land. 147 5 149 23 nx 9 2(K) 7 73 1 76 .) 2(KI 4 62 1 82 1 146 118 104 81 57 22 38 29 54 7 41 20 6 11 32 1,634 228 96 4 65 (M 338 162 53 3 72 34 738 245 156 3 65 21 311 117 66 10 41 11 '.' 809 326 136 41 121 28 357 152 59 4 65 24 625 131 86 12 26 8 272 111 34 3 ,',7 17 1,904 321 194 .T S3 39 2,348 81 31 2 43 5 ■ 2,172 176 119 1 46 10 1,688 325 166 4 122 33 2,477 87 30 4 41 12 1,.518 243 93 13 107 30 438 124 879 126 1,1(57 90 38 186 32 268 17 29 28 1,((57 l,i(7S 653 1,821 679 56 35 783 27 146 31 1 3 4 Wales ^^S- S""*"' Total | Den- | Nor- "'"''^- land. land. ^°™'- murk., way. Swe- den. Hol- land. .571 137 ■jr,r, ; 33 449 I 347 110 I 7 25 ; 2 II 323 57 2()."i 20 82 5.^) 48 1 22 37 345 8 SI 1 53 &54 44 6 1 Less than 1 in 10,000. lO'WA— CiMilidUed. 16 32 170 27 261 1 2 14 1 2S 7 21 67 308 692 9b 1,674 208 11 1 , 196 27 25 220 308 30 1,.588 103 97 417 65 g^™-;burg.tland. k^°y II 8 5 10 6 5 4 1,838 1 ?i 6 1 9 2 3 1 1 20 (') 6 643 14 209 21 588 17 261 ■> 32 12 842 22 1,791 9 791 16 5.38 6 116 4 674 7 (iS 4 208 4 110 7 131 7 160 2.5 191 3 69 23 323 23 16 4 13 352 454 Austria, Bohemia, and Hungary. .T44 4 23 2 5 1 161 163 3 12 12 3 4 24 1 : 3 1 1 I 13 3 (') (') 619 3 20 1 3 1 156 3 Aus- Bohe- Hun- tria. mia. gary. 14 76 11 4 1 6 4 2 19 37 1 33 2 2 C) {') 1 7 3 70 2 (>) 4 16 •i 3 3 285 .. 10 160 .. '"2 The state Adair Adams Allamakee . . Appanoose . Audubon. . . Benton Blackhawk. Boone Bremer Buchanan. . Buena Vista. Butler Calhoun Carroll Caas Cedar Cerro Gordo. Cherokee. . . . Chiekaaaw- . . Clarke Clay Clayton . . Clinton . . . Crawford . Dallas Davis Dec;atur. . . . Delaware. .. Des Moines . Dickinson . . Dubuque - Emmet. .. Fayette., Floyd Franklin.. (*) German, Austrian, Rus- sian. Fin- land. (') Rus- (<) m (') (.") (') (') (') (') 1 1 2 (') PER 10,000 BORN IN— (continued) Italy Tur- Rd((- key. mania. (') 1 Including Newfoundland. 1 'Not including Porto Rico. 4 n 6 1 2 18 1 1 .y...... 7 4 3 1 4 1 2 7 1 ( 5 6 i.5 1 1 3 3 1 79 IS 44 .53 109 ' 42 110 UsT F"°*- 16 43 4S 103 35 .15 107 79 74 1(17 ((4 119 no .59 'iCt 46 42 .54 5([ 131 120 145 141 105 S4 36 33 ,S9 7.S 50 44 102 94 ,% S3 49 44 19 IS 29 25 99 1 93 37 30 129 119 48 40 106 un 113 10s 148 i:«i R3 I 8(1 West Indies. '^ Aus- tralia. Other foreign coun- tries. At sea under a foreign 3 1 6 1 . .» . ..^.^. . . 3 1 i i i 1 1 (<) 1 (*) 3 1 1 ' 1 1 (<) 1 5 (<) 6 7 1 (<) 1 1 7 2 3 1 1 2 1 4 3 1 (') 1 13 ' 9 3 1 1 2 4 1 4! 1 i" 1 11 i 1 4 ^1 ' 2 1 2 1 3 1 1 11 1 2 6 3 S {') 1 (■') (') 1 i' 2 3 5 1 2 1 1 4 1 2 1 3 5 1 2 fi 1 7 10 1 1 1 2 8 5 (') 0) 1 1 (<)^ 3 1 3 3 2 1 2 12 3 1 1 1 i 1 ' Not including China. * Less than 1 in 10,000. BIRTHPLACE. 1087 Tahlk 95.— per lO.dllO DISTRIBUTION OK TIIK POPULATION OF KA(^II STATK AND COUNTY, KY <;o[:NTKY OF BIRTH: 1900— Cuntinuc.l. IOWA— Contimiurt. Worth Wright COUNTY I'oland. 1 Rus- sian. Total. German, Austrian, un- known. Fin- land. Rus- sia. 5 France. Greene i 9 4 4 (') 7 6 .f Guthrie 3 1 1 4 8 1 O 3 Hancock 1 w 1 4 7 Harrison 4 Henry 24 Howard ,s 1 3 1 2 6 1 4 4 7 3 3 4 2 14 Ida - Jaclcson 1 ""l 1.^) Jasper Jeflerson Johnson Jones 1 31 6 2 4 1 3 1 2s 4 1 3 2 4 2 5 2.'> 12 7 37 4 1 10 Lee Linn 1 2 : (<> 17 f) 1 1 4 3 3 Lyon 4 1 3 15 (') 6 4 3 Mahaska 2 1 1 1.5 8 Marshall Mills 2 1 2 i' 1 11 Mitchell 1 1 5 7 1 13 1 4 1 4 3 2 17 31 4 5 3 13 Montgomery Muscatine O'Brien 7 9 1 14 3 1 2 W 1 39 2 1 1 2 1 3 1 1 2 I 1 1 f, Palo Alto 4 Plymouth (<) 7 1 47 20 6 9 6 Polk 36 1 1 1 5 Pottawattamie 8 6 Ringgold Sac 1 10 2 i 3 1 1 11 3 t 5 (i Scott Shelby (<) 11 3 3 ,^ Tama 2 (') 2 1 3 8 1 1 I 1 2 -2 1 1 .5 3 7 6 S 3 Washington .5 4 1 .. :. 47 2 Webster 3 3 (<) 7 2 1 .51 3 Winneshiek Woodbury 1 2 1 1 i' ' w' " 9 PEE 10,000 BOUN IN— (continued) Italy Tur- key. (') 1 1 1 36 (') 1 (') 4 29 4 1 2 9 1 Kou- (' 1 mania. Tntiil, 1 (<) 6 3 14 (>) (.<) 1 .S 1 21 3 i 1 1 27 2 1 20 1 2" 1 1 2 1 6 3 (') (<) 1 3 1 2 33 1 1 s^>-->'^ 43 127 110 41 65 93 •IK 127 .50 89 32 31 41 26 !I4 30 78 ! 24 20 1.56 231 4S 138 160 97 76 71 63 42 119 52 68 69 70 41 121 105 39 61 71 54 91 42 116 1.58 49 47 S3 30 71 22 45 32 141 224 4.'i 12.S 149 116 47 .56 66 51 48 31 27 39 33 21 20 2K 19 15 10 76 73 33 28 98 92 170 114 37 34 117 109 .56 3 8 West (<) (<) « (') m (<) (<) Aus- tralia. Other ' At sea foreign coun- tries. under a foreign {') (<) 1 (<) 3 1 (<) 2 1 1 2 0) 1 1 1 1 1 1 m w 1 ...... (■') (<) w (<) (<) (<) (<) ■ 1 I 0) 1 : 1 2 i 1 2 (.') m (<) (*) 0) (<) o 0) w « (') (<) 1 2 2 2 10 2 1 Including Newfoundland. 2 Not including Porto Hico. 3 Not including China. * Less than 1 in 10,000. 1088 DERIVATIVE TABLES. Table 95.— PER 10,000 DISTKIIU'TION « »F THE POPULATION OF EACH STATE AND COUNTY, BY COUNTRY OF BIRTH: 1900— Continued. KANSAS. PER 10,000 BORN IN- Oslioni OtIJLWi, Phill , Pottiuvatoniie 32 .3 7 7 14 .. 2 :> 213 ■ 9 1 21 145 6 80 8 IN 47 14 31 10 33 23S I OS l->3 2X1 200 212 2S7 42S 41 41 ' 1 5 1 4S 3 45 21 21 20". 231 34 21 19 2 7 4 2 1 20 2 27 .32 9 17 6 10 3 7 4 4 1 4 3 """:!4' "24" i 6 03 9 84 4 3 i 2.') 10 15 7 5 2 0) 10 4 3 3 87 16 70 1 79 21 68 6 6 11 3 1 7 4 3 1 1 1 10 9 1 164 164 16 4 11 1 7 4 3 35 35 1 6 4 1 6 4 1 13 2 11 58 8 48 22 2 18 2 :] 2 1 2S 13 16 1 Less than 1 in 10,000. BIIITHPLACE. 1089 Table 95. — PER 10,000 DISTRIBUTION OF THE POPULATION OF EACH STATE AND COUNTY, BY COUNTRY OF BIRTH: 1900— Continued. ICA NS AS — ( ;ou tin ued . Pratt Rawlins .... Reno Republic Rice Riley Roolcs Rush Russell Saline United States. 9,322 N, 7C,0 9,375 S, 41)7 9,4(i0 .S.0I4 >iAV,i ,s,437 9,4(i3 9, 339 9. 793 9,1191 9,419 9,111 9,, 390 9,476 9,144 9,661 Sumner 9,657 Thomas 9,253 Trego s, ,s,s7 Wabaunsee ,S,S57 Wallace .S,.591 Washington 8, 720 Wichita 9,148 Wilson 9. 679 Woodson 9,421 Wyandotte 8,817 Scott Sedgwiclc Seward Shawnee Sheridan Sherman. Smith Stafford.. Stanton.. Stevens. . For- eign coun- tries. 329 1,729 67.S 1,231 62.5 1,533 540 1,986 1,946 1,563 537 661 207 909 581 610 524 856 339 .343 747 1,113 1,143 1,409 1,280 8.52 321 579 1,183 Total. 117 119 175 146 164 177 132 94 202 220 S5 2SS 201 141 149 14S 337 4S 118 136 213 222 271 169 1.34 81 113 374 rEll 10,000 BOEN IN- Unitcd Kingdom. 30 65 :ix 41 24 56 101 .55 77 "96" 29 75 43 47 32 41 106 65 59 71 50 26 46 211 Eng- land. 2 58 2 63 5 105 4 81 4 84 47 79 3 67 5 41 8 123 2 91 46 4 78 12 61 16 142 ■> 141, Scandinavia. Total 24 383 68 549 59 760 47 25 70 857 45 32 12 172 31 281 51 10 19 146 203 121 9.34 193 75 97 28 1S2 Den- mark. Nor- way. Swe- den. 18 288 rA 400 693 31 18 41 45 21 12 157 13 227 26 1 196 83 917 129 75 92 27 144 Hol- land. Bel- gium. 1 Less than 1 in 10,000. K A N.S AS— Continued. Lux- em- burg. Austria, Bohemia, and Hungary. "^'"'- Ger- land. '"any. (') 16 25 i 11 I 7 10 15 27 28 9 :' 15 14 13 21 16 81 435 170 94 290 474 108 238 318 259 200 327 61 213 244 239 285 .304 .336 16 11 96 24 324 37 312 3K 642 26 119 .60 647 17 368 6 85 13 360 19 346 Total. 28 709 8 .■'67 10 ^ 37 &3 327 104 .37 Aus- Bohe- tria. ■ mia. 13 95 31 I 10 148 21 30 .30 r 19 r 108 17 10 37 49 290 16 85 42 11 6 117 29 228 12 1 212 (') 3.34 32 179 Hun- gary. 14 402 30 62 3 (') PER 10,000 BORN I.; — (continued) ' Including Newfoundland, ' I ess than 1 in 10,000. COUNTY. 1 ^oland. .\u;-- trian. Un- known. Rus- sia. 76 Fr:^m■^-^. 14 Canada,! Mex- ico. South Amer- ica. Asia. Aus- tralia. other foreign coun- tries. -Vt sea under Total. 5 Ger- man. 1 Ruf- sian. "'"J'-: mania. 7 1 1 Total. Eng- lish. 48 French, 10 a for- eign flag. The State 1' i 1 1 : 3 (=) 68 (') (') m 1 m 1 Allen IS 3 1 ■5 7 ■' 8 1 1 ' . ._ 1 2 1 1 ■5 4 11 2 351 ! 56 13 S 12 5 1 9 6 10 4 20 48 I 34 22 55 36 41 27 67 34 36 26 29 95 29 139 361 39 19 63 43 52 132 32 43 57 41 44 77 37 66 29 17 52 35 35 24 .55 27 35 22 26 91 23 97 82 37 19 48 36 48 127 25 39 64 37 43 71 17 51 29 6 5 3 1 6 3 2 7 1 4 3 4 6 42 269 2 ---(V)--- -■■(V)--- 1 1 3 9 1 4 1 i 3 1 1 1 1 1 Atchison C=) 5 (=) .T 5 4 1 Brown ■ ' i 1 2 1 Butler 1 1 1 ..}'!.. I ■ 1 1 Cherokee 3 (') -- 3 454 37 ■ 1 ' ! m 2 1 1 Clark Clay Cloud 1 1 1 1 2 27 25 3 99 6 3 21 18 33 4 9 4 6 11 15 1 1 ■" ■('!)""" 1 1 1 Coffey 8 1 Cowley Crawford (2) 5 3 (=) I 1 5 1 2 6 12 117 2 4 8 1 139 5 7 4 5 7 4 3 4 1 6 20 5 4 1 1 1 3 i 1 8 1 2 1 •1 1 .» 3 1 I i' (') 1 \ 9 1 2 5 3 Elk 1 j Ellis 9 3 5 ^ 2I 1 1,438 55 9 89 2 1 6 2 24 1 4 11 2 3 Ford 4 2 2 i3 1 \ : Franklin 1 (=) CT (.') 5734—06- -69 1090 DERIVATIVE TABLES. Table 95.— PER 10,000 DISTRIBUTION OF THE POPULATION OF EACH STATE AND COUNTY, BY COUNTRY OF BIRTH: 1900— Continued. KANSAS— Continued. PEE 10,000 BOKN IN — (contLnued) COUNTY. Poland. Rus- sia. France. Italy. Rou- mania. Canada. 1 Mex- ico. South Amer- ica. other foreign coun- tries. At sea under 1 Total. Ger- man. Aus- trian. Rus- sian. Un- known. Total. 69 1 16 Asia. tralia. a for- eign flag. Geary 20 37 325 7 8 13 1 &5 25 101 47 47 20 48 35 52 62 22 5 54 30 ,50 31 118 29 34 43 38 46 21 19 97 54 33 91 119 70 65 77 32 ■13 1 1 1 11 4 2 4 4 25 37 47 47 20 4 4 64 6 ( 8 1 1 4 70 8 395 7 is" 7 1 28 47 35 47 57 22 "'■52' 26 44 28 118 24 30 38 38 38 18 18 92 46 25 79 108 70 62 66 28 40 1 5 1 1 7 1 i 15 14 1 m 1 ' 1 Haskell Hodgeman 5 8 6 15 1 9 19 15 5 4 3 16 9 6 4 11 5 2 4 6 3 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 Jefferson . . 1 JeweU ' 1 1 Johnson 3 1 1 1 1 (^ Kingman 5 4 5 1 2 Kiowa 4 4 Labette ' 1 « 1 m I Leavenworth Lincoln 35 20 .5 j 9 1 22 5 25 6 5 14 H 3 1 5 8 8 12 11 4 1 ; 3 1 1 3 3 2 3 1 1 1 Logan 5 26 588 1,383 Lyon 110 2 12 4 17 10 2 (') 2 (2) 2 1 2 1 2 1 McPherson 1 7 105 2 3" 3 Marion m m Meade 6 1 1 1 Miami 1 1 4 6 1 23 5 8 4 3 1 11 4 m {'} 1 2 1 2 66 i' 2 2 1 MitcheU Montgomery (.') m 1 m W (=) Morris Nemaha 12 9 2 2 71 3 5 2 1 23 1 2 15 3 7 3 5 74 51 56 53 39 60 118 31 66 56 29 47 .50 59 57 146 26 46 93 164 49 37 62 31 81 63 31 183 7) .50 49 .50 35 66 109 25 60 64 3 1 7 3 4 4 9 6 fi 13 1 2 4 3 (=) 2 2 i' Ness 2 Norton .,.. 2 Osage 48 1 Osborne Ottawa 1 1 1 2 I 1 2 75 3 48 1 11 166 5 6 4 2 3 1 3 11 PhilKps 8 1 7" 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 Pottawatomie (=) Pratt Rawlins 8 4 7 1 2 2 4 4 2 25 1 4 41 ! Reno 1 i- 1 1 «i 1 3 3 Republic 7 Rice 1 54 18 17 26 14 7,S 164 14 H7 20 69 41. 28 mi 9 (10 2 Riley 3 Rooks Rush 1 7 2 2 6 1,242 1,165 27 5 1 Russell 2 2 13 2 1.", 1 1 1 2 4 Saline : 3 2 1 Scott 9 3 9 2 Sedgwick 1 Seward 1 m 16 9 3 1 7' 5 12 12 3 1 12 2 Shawnee 3 Sheridan : 1 i 1 94 26 15 8 6 1 1 1 1 1 4 1 Sherman ! . 1 6 Smith ] 1 1 1 1 1 1 Stafford [ 2 1 2 Stanton i i Stevens Sumner 1 1 1 6 10 7 14 25 7 ".|:::::::: 52 46 29 46 34 114 75 27 .55 65 47 46 26 41 17 92 75 19 65 57 5 1 Thomas 2 Trego 1 22 15 3 5 17 22 Wabaunsee ; 2 2 1 1 1 2| 1 ii ' 3 Wallace ! Washington 2 2 8 9 125 1' m 1 8 m Wichita ' 8 Wilson 10 2 13 8 1 Woodson 1 17 1 1 7 21 i' 1 1 Wyandotte 3 4 9 2 (') 1 1 2 2 1 Including Newfoundland. a Loss than 1 in 10,000. BIRTHPLACPl 1091 Table, 95.— PER 10,000 DISTRIBUTION OF THE POPULATION OF EACH STATE AND COUNTY, BY COUNTRY OF BIRTH: J 900— Continued. KENTUCKY. PER 10,000 nOEN IN- - COUNTY. United States. Foreign coun- tries. Total. Unitec Ire- land. 46 Kingd( Wales. 2 )m. Eng- land. 15 1 Scot- Id nd. 4 Swe- den. 1 Switz- land. 9 Ger- many. 128 Aus- tria. Poland (Rus- sian) . 3 Rus- sia. France. Italy. Cana- da' (Eng- lish). Asia. 1 other foreign coun- tries. Thestato.... 9,768 i 232 67 5 5 3 6 3 9,993 9,990 fl,9S4 '.l.'XA 9,987 9,984 9,882 9,767 9,857 9,788 9,848 9,717 9,995 9,953 9,873 9,985 9,970 9,998 8,743 9,971 9,812 9,963 9,966 9,952 9,947 9,998 9,994 9,986 9,998 9,865 9,973 9,994 9,992 9,718 9,942 9,994 9,835 9,915 9,895 9,977 9,921 9,984 9,968 9,989 9,933 9,892 9,923 9,997 9,891 9,986 9,831 9,949 9,961 9,941 9,997 8,998 9,936 9,999 8,854 9,997 9,988 9,975 9,724 9,986 9,976 9,997 10,000 9,936 9,706 9,974 7 10 16 46 13 16 U8 233 143 212 152 283 5 47 127 3^ 2 1,2.57 29 188 37 34 48 63 2 6 14 2 135 27 6 8 282 58 6 165 8.5 105 23 79 16 32 11 67 108 77 3 109 15 169 51 39 59 3 1,002 64 1 1,146 3 12 26 276 I 14 24 3 1 1 9 16 4 5 59 92 110 43 48 70 3 17 39 13 11 2 287 10 43 13 5 22 33 1 1 8 1 2 2 1 1 Allen i 6 2 3 5 13 76 91 24 25 63 8" 18 2 6 1 2 6 i' 3 12 1 5 24 3 3 18 131 22 61 33 194 1 20 70 n 8 834 12 130 15 11 14 6 1 3 4 2 80 1 4 1 1 i 2 {') 1 2 1 48 2 1 1 8 1 i' 3 7 2 3 2 8 4 3 7 6 3 -,r 1 1 2 1 4 3 Bell 6 1 3' 1 2 1 31 13 16 12 17 7 1 5 20 9 4 1 101 4 14 7 3 11 8 9 2 3 4 5 2 1 8 10 2 1 1 2 1 2 6 9 2 2 1 6 37 Boyle 16 31 ,1 5 2 1 1 Breckinridge Bullitt" i'l : n 1 1 1 «3 2 4 3 1 1 1 1 1 15 2 4 1 2 , 6 1 1 5 2 Caldwell 1 1 1 29 2 2 1 1 4 Calloway Campbell Carlisle 161 4 25 3 1 10 22 1 10 2' 1 1 3 22 1 4 1 13 9 2 23 4 1 21 8 19 1 2 1 1 i 5 Carter Casey Christian Clark Clay ! 1 2 1 i 2 ? i" i" m 3 6 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 I 2 2 1 Crittenden Cumberland 3 1 2": 1 1 32 1 19 m 9 4 ' ('!) 1 7 m m 6 2 2 3 i 8 5 4 Edmonson Elliott Estill Fayette Fleming Floyd Franklin 1 13 1 1 1 1 4 9 2 «5 2 1 3 169 36 2 75 31 70 10 40 7 17 1 15 52 25 2 50 6 43 16 17 38 1 240 44 ' "i29' 32 1 1 2S 4 1 10 9 10 2 3 2 11 1 11 3 1 1 8 1 66 16 1 48 22 33 10 31 6 8 4 48 34 38 2 (») 4 2 2 3 4 12 12 1 2 1 IS 68 s 35 4 14 1 8 29 19 (.V 1 1 19 1 2 1 1 3 1 24 8 1 2 1 2 1 m 1 1 6 1 1 1 1 3 i 1 1 1 3 1 1 1 1 ; 1 C21 3 ^ ' 2 1 1 5 18 3 2 5 3 13 1 17 1 4 3 1 1 1 ; 6 1 1 2 3 1 2 1 9 2 5 Harlan 42 2 24 < 14 9 14 4 3 1 6 1 1 3 1 10 2 2 4 44 3 103 17 12 12 1 68:i 14 2 4 I 3 3 1 2 1 1 4 i" 1 3 4 1 Henderson Henry 1 5 2 (=) 1 1 2 5 1 2 1 2 2 i 2 2 3 5 2 1 4 Jefferson 190 1 36 1 39 6 5 41 1 1 7 2 24 , 28 18 15 17 2 20' 21 i6' 8' 3" 5 Kenton 294 3 7 39 5 10 196 2 3 3 5 3 4 9 1 2 8 3 79 1 2 2 15 2 3 10 1 10 771 2 m 17 1 3 13 30 4 1 1 1 2 i 1 1 6 2" Knox 2 2 Larue Laurel 11 1 192 ■? 2 .;:::::;:| 2 3 Lawrence 2 5 Lee 3 Letcher Lewis 64' 294 26 26 12 14 !' ih' 6 1; 6 p" 5 8 3' 1 i' 71 27 168 3 1 1 1 18 1 1 17 1 1 ! 3 1 3 4 2 1 1 1 3 Lincoln 3 Livingston 1 Including Newfoundland. 8 Less than 1 in 10,000. 1092 DERIVATIVE TABLES. Table 95.— PER 10,000 DISTRIBUTION OF THE POPULATION OF EACH STATE AND COUNTY, BY COUNTRY OF BIRTH: 1900— Continued. KEXTUCKY— Continued. United States, j 9,966 9,967 9,791 9,982 9,969 9,943 9,921 9,986 9,993 9,735 9, 945 9,981 9,960 9,997 9,998 9,915 9,972 9,999 9,sr,3 9,928 9,9in 9,815 9.96li 9.999 9. 742 9,99!l 9,997 9,9S,I 9,1162 9! 967 9.9:1 9.977 9.99s 9.92! 9.917 9,922 9,973 9,974 9,990 9,979 9,917 9,932 9.916 9,95! 9,987 9,978 9,919 9,995 9,918 For- eign coun- tries. 34 33 209 3S 31 '79 14 26.5 55 19 40 3 2 86 28 1 91 107 1 ''^ 70 195 .•!4 1 258 1 3 2:1 .38 33 29 ! 2 1 S3 78 27 26 10 21 83 63 81 ■16 13 "X* 1| 82, Total. 19 11 48 20 11) Scot- land. PER 10,000 D ORN IN- 1 Ger- many. 7 19 114 13 s - Asia. Other foreign coun- tries - COXJNTT. Unite Ire- land. 15 8 23 7 9 1 Kingd Wales. i 4 om. Eng- land. 4 3 19 7 3 Swe- den. Switz- er- land. 3 Aus- tria. Poland (Rus- sian). Rus- sia. France 1 Italy. Cana- da 1 (Eng- lish). Logan 1 2 1 Lyon 1 57 1 McCracken McLean f' 2 4 , ^ 2 C) 2 18 2 S 3 1 1 1 8 I 1 2 (») 2 1 Magoffin Marion 40 1 159 16 6 25 2 1 45 33 3 2 144 9 1 4 1 11 t; 6 ■2 1 4 21 4 1 3 3 2 1 i 6 Marshall 1 Martin 2 2 1 1 Mason 4 1 1 1 5 93 26 3 9 1 2 1 6 4 3 Meade 2 ' 3 1 3 Mercer 14 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 Metcalfe Monroe 1 5 1 6 Montgomery 40 1 15 1 23 14 8 93 12 ',) 5 1 2 1 (=) 1 2 •>. Morgan Muhlenberg Nelson 26 2 4 59 68 49 57 58 16 1 103 1 3 19 12 12 '. .39 '"' U 15 5 6 13 26 43 32 10 .50 ii 61 46 6 40 12 1 ■SI 15 3 36 5 3 2!) 1 3 2 . 8 i (=) 3 m 1 10 1 2 1 3 Nicholas 3 3 2 Ohio 15 6 1 i 4 1 Oldham 11 3 Owen Owsley Pendleton 20 1 1 2 1 1 140 4 5 11 3 Perrv Piice 1 5 s 6 1 3 7 19 10 4 1 m Powell 3 3 g Pulaski Robertson (> 6 ^_ 4' 2 3 2 1 3 I) 9 13 4 16 2 1 i (=) 1 2 Rockcastle - 1 4 1 1 Rowan 15 Russell .33' 30 5 12 1 5 4 3 14 28 27 2' i .3 1 i' ,5 i ........ Scott 26 32 4 S 2 11 6S 32 21 .3 s s 2 :i 4 4 (») 1 4 1 Shelby 3 3 (!) 2 Simpson 2 3 11 Spencer Taylor Todd 1 i 1 Trigg 1 4' Trimble 4 1 6 2 10 1 3 4 Union Warren Washington i' 2 1 1 3' 2 2 5 ■ Wayne 3 1 1 4 3 : (=) 1 3 Webster 9 8 1 16 1 (') 1 4 1 ' 'ii' 6 Whitley Wolfe.' 3 1 Woolford :!7 2S 1 8 2 10 17 2 .3 2 1 Including Newfoundland. 2 Less than 1 in 10,000. BIRTHPLACE. 1093 Table 95.— PER 10,000 DISTRIBUTION OF THE POPULATION OF EACH STATE AND COUNTY, BY COI'NTRY OF BIRTH: ]9(l()-(;,,ntinuc.l. LOIUSI.VN.V. 1 PER 10,000 BORN IN- - COUNTY. United States. For- eign coun- tries. United Kingdom. la^d.l Wales, f^ 47 1 15 Scot- land. 3 Total. 6 Scand Den- mark. 2 navia. Hol- land. 1 Bel- gium. Switz- er- land. Ger- many. Aus- tria. Poland 1 (German, ' Total. Nor- way. 1 Swe- den. 3 Hun- Austrian, gary. Russian, un- , known). 9,614 9,737 9,341 9,596 9,888 9,973 9,974 9,811 9,634 9,970 9,830 9,971 9,988 9,954 9, 978 9, 857 9,926 9,838 9,951 9,917 9,727 9, 537 9,996 8,982 9,837 9,637 9,982 9,868 9,963 9,965 9,9.34 8,944 9,873 9, 390 9,874 9, .885 9,991 9,956 9,9.52 9,294 9,244 9,956 9,275 9,550 9,905 9,903 9.374 9,609 9,743 9,945 9,693 9, 976 9,898 9.943 9.989 0, 977 9,829 9,973 9.947 9,988 386 66 The state 2 4 86 6 1 1 263 6,59 404 112 27 26 189 366 30 170 29 12 46 143 74 162 49 a3 273 443 4 1,018 163 363 18 132 37 35 66 1,056 127 610 126 115 9 44 48 706 756 44 725 450 95 97 (;2fi 391 257 30? 24 102 1 i'l 1 23 171 .53 12 41 7 6 2 5 9 36 92 9 36 12 5 13 6 25 22 40 6 19 21 17 2 62 12 13 6 19 16 8 12 241 27 46 10 28 12 40 8 26 17 7 12 2 21 63 44 14 6 17 20 6 13 15 6 12 3 17 5 4 1 1 5 14 32 3 13 6 8 15 10 26 2 11 7 10 1 34 6 8 3 14 9 4 6 IKS 16 30 6 17 2 1 7 22 4 15 4 8 1 13 30 15 7 4 3 9 6 2 4 8 3 3 7 .... ""2 15 3' i" 2 ...... 1 1 i' 1 i' 1 i" 1 1 i 1 13 2 2 1 4 18 39 3 20 2 3 4 5 7 2 5 9 6 1 24 4 4 3 4 1 4 44 in 15 3 N 2 13 4 18 4 10 9 3 3 1 24 2 9 3 N 2 3 4 4 (■) {') 1 2 6 3 1 2' 3' 5 7 1 2 4 1 4' 2 1 i 5 i s 1 1 1 2 6 1 2 2 ^ 2 1 1 (■) 5 2 3 1 (') 88 34 16 3 6 3 50 83 10 33 5 I 9 38 12 83 19 10 38 40 3 1 Tw" Ascension Avoyelles 1 1 ■ •■■(ly 1 (■) 1 14 1 Bienville Bossier 3 6 27 1 1 6 j' 2 "5 7 I Calcasieu Caldwell 4 14 ^'^ "3 10 2 2 2 « I 15 3 1 10 1 5 5 3 1 1 1 13 i 2 1 3 1 13 1 1 Catahoula Claiborne 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 ' East Carroll 10 1 K 7 1 2 9 1 5 6 15 2 8 1 2 1 i' 4 2 1 Franklin 6 7 r-j 1 1 10 1 1 1 Iberia 1 1 1 1 2 Iberville 4 Jackson 2 2 1 5 6" Jefierson Lafayette 3 4 1 7 I 1.53 22 14 1 38 9 16 9 304 58 54 12 21 2 20 62 34 10 14 19 15 9 46 144 70 16 9 16 17 8 1 S 23 13 28 3 5 6 2 i" 2 14 w 130 (') (') i Lafourche 1' 6 8 « (1) Lincoln Livingston """'42' Madison Morehouse 2 4 5 1 1 11 C) 1 i' Natchitoches 3 1 w 3 1 1 i' , 2 Orleans 6 3 9 ? 1 Ouachita Plaquemines Pointe Coupee Rapides 1 {'J 4 1 30 (■) : 4 2 1 Red River i Richland 1 \ i 1 1 1 Sabine 1 8 2" 1 1 1 1 8 2 19 3 St. Bernard 2 St. Charles i' 1 4 2 1 3 1 1 1 St. Helena 1 1 2 1 St. John the Bap- tist St. Landry 1 1 5 4 1 1 4 i" 5 (1) 2 15 7 22 0) (■) 1 11 1 5 (') 1 3 3 1 1 4 1 (1) 4 0) St. Martin 2 2 8 r 2 4 9 St. Mary St. Tanimany Tangipahoa (') : 1 2 2 5 1 2 1 Tensas Terrebonne 0) : i 1 Union f) Vermilion 1 , 4 2 7 1 1 i' Vernon Washington 2 2 1 1 1 1 2 Webster West Baton Rouge 1 1 West Carroll 5 5 2 Winn 3 2 1 1 ""1 Less than 1 in 10,000. 1094 DERIVATIVE TABLES. Table 95.— PER 10,000 DISTRIBUTION OF THE POPULATION OF EACH STATE AND COUNTY, BY COUNTRY OF BIRTH: 1900— Continued. LOUISIANA— Continued. PER 10,000 BORN IN— continued) Asia.3 COUNTY. Rus- sia. Portu- gal. Spain. 4 France. Italy. Greece. 1 Tur- Icey. 2 Total. 8 Canada Eng- lish. (1 French. Cuba. 2 Other West Indiea.z 2 Mex- ico. 4 Central Amer- ica. 1 South Amer- ica. 1 Chhia. other foreign coun- tries. The state 5 1 47 126 * 2 3 Acadia 2 5 1 (') 2 1 49 25 13 28 6 .552 358 59 " ' "(V)" " ■ 1 3 18 4 2 2 1 S 63 4 18 3 1 1 1 2 7 44 3 (<) 1 1 1 1 1 26 ^^r ■■■(4J--- 9 17 6 1 2 ARaiimptinn 2 3 1 2 Bienville 1 3 17 3 1 4 5 44 4 18 2 9 (*) 2 2 i% Caddo (<) 20 19 3 28 1 '\ 20 4 10 5 8 • 52 1 10 1 i 19 1 ""■(■')"" 1 1 2 1 3 2 Calcasieu CaldweU 1 5 Cameron 1 1 2 2 ' Catahoula 2 1 1 2 Claiborne 1 m 2 1 1 Concordia \ 1 3 1 1 2 2 3 I 6 3 1 2 2 1 (i 12 4 3 De Soto W East Baton Rouge ! i 36 6 12 . ... 1 3 1 1 2 3 (') 4 3 1 3 i East Carroll 2 2 1 1 Franklin .. 3 Grant 1 4 4 14 122 328 2 5 Iberia 1 1 4 1 1 2 ' 1 1 (') 1 1 1 3 Iberville Jackson 6 i 8 1 .58 63 23 66i 11 287 1 1 9 4 5 2 1 1 3 2 14 5 3 1 6 6 4 3 1 1 1 3 2 11 4 3 (<) 6 3 1 1 1 1 1 23 2.5 2 1 1 6 (') 2 3 Lafayette 2 Lafourche (<) Lincoln Livingston 7 1 11 1.54 5 .53 9 5 3 4 (') 8 204 17 278 85 8 1 Madison 2 1 3 15 2 1 4 4 1 1 1 Morehouse Natchitoches 2 1 16 3 1 i 1 1 9 1 2 (') (*) (i 4 "■■(V)--- 2 10 1 1 1 1 1 14 1 1 1 2 6 3 2' 5' 4 2 4 Ouachita Plaquemines i 9 i : 1 Pointe Coupee 1 Rapides (') Red River 1 Richland 5 1 272 10 1 39 .38 20 33 24 104 15 1 16 1 ^^-■■■-^- St. Bernard 2 ""'as,' 1 244 690 8 4 6 1 2 3 8' " 4" 1 i7 4 2" 1 4" 1 St. Charles 1 1 1 2 St. Helena 4 3 1 4 603 366 30 30 480 24 55 18 225 2 3 9 4 1 6 2 .'i'i {■') 5 (<) 4 7 i 3 6 3 1 1 4 2 23 (') 2 (') i' 3 1 1 io' (') 1 1 1 1 h 1 1 1 (■') " I 3 7 1 1 1 i" 1 (<) . 3! 1 1 4 2 6 i' St. John the Bap- tist 26 St. Landry 1 3 I 3 1 0) St. Martin (') St. Mary 5 3 2 St. Tammany Tangipahoa Tensas 2 3 3 1 Terrebonne Union 1 io 16 3 i 4 (') 1 3 2 2 Vermilion Vernon 1 37 1 3 12 i' 116 1 1 1 I 3" 1 1 Washington i Webster 1 i 1 West Baton Rouge 1 West Carroll 4 : 4 4 1 Winn 1 1 1 1 1 j 1 :::::::; :::::::::i i 1 Including Newfoundland. 2 Not including Cuba and Porto Rico. . 3 Not including China. < Less than 1 in 10,000, BIRTHPLACE. io;j5 Table 95.— PER 10,000 DISTRIBUTIOlSr OF THE POPULATION OF EACH STATE AND COUNTY, BY COUNTRY OF BIRTH: 1900— Continued. MAINE. The state . . . PEK 10,000 BORN IN- United States 8,657 Androscoggin ; 7, 553 Aroostook j 7,830 Cumberland 8,384 Franklin I 9,302 Hancock j 9, 615 Kennebec 8,659 Knox , 9,448 Lincoln 9,770 Oxford Penobscot.. Piscataquis. . Somerset Waldo Washington . York 9,290 8,697 9,261 9,767 8,634 8,141 p. For- I, eign I coun- tries. Total. 1,343 2,447 2,170 1,616 698 385 1,341 552 230 710 1,303 1,102 1,197 739 233 1,366 1,859 249 41.5 138 310 02 215 161 220 113 91 133 390 United Kingdom. Ire- land, 45 366 30 205 66 28 25 163 24 112 37 55 89 175 C=) 1 64 2 Eng- land, 141 27 92 34 44 78 29 29 30 175 .Scot- land. 18 37 I 23 I .36 25 3candinavia. Ger- Total Den- Nor- Swe- many. mark. 13 way. den. 20 l.S 7 28 4 (■') 2 2 72 155 7 2 146 3 124 64 30 30 37 2 C) O 2 4 18 I 5 12 7 16 3 3 10 37 33 6 6 22 11 23 4 2 17 6 13 1 1 11 6 38 14 5 19 13 121 2 3 116 15 17 m 7 10 IS 8 1 1 6 5 14 1 (') 13 4 9 2 2 5 4 19 3 7 9 8 Poland (Rus- sian). Rus- sia. 21 3 (^) Italy. (!) 2 11 39 1 2 4 i 10 Canada.i Other Asia for- eign Total. Eng- lish. French. coun- tries. 966 ,' ,521 445 6 15 l.Xfil 326 1,.535 4 40 1,902 1,518 384 11 5 868 552 316 7 24 575 186 389 10 200 181 19 2 11 931 225 706 7 14 210 182 28 1 48 118 111 7 13 519 278 241 1 12 927 672 255 12 12 743 619 124 1 9 873 609 264 9 34 .593 267 ! .326 66 59 7 1,197 1,184 13 ■ 1,409 j; 276 ' 1,133 12 7 11 11 1 Including Newfoundland. 2 Less than 1 in 10,000. MARYLAND. PEK 10,000 BORN m — COUNTY. United States. For- eign coun- tries. Total. 186 Uni Ire- land. 117 ted Kingdom. Scandinavia. Hol- land. Switz- erland. Ger- many. Austria, Bohemia Hungary. and Wales. 6 land. Scot- land. Total. Den- mark. Nor- way. Swe- den. Total Aus- tria. Bohe- mia. Hun- gary. The State 9,208 792 45 l.S 7 2 2 3 2 3 379 42 15 24 3 9, 120 9,023 8,988 8,652 9,971 9,791 9, 836 9, 757 9,9.30 9,868 9,876 9,745 9,679 9, .563 9, 859 9,873 9,746 9,923 9, 9.56 9,949 9,829 9,873 9,986 9,957 880 977 1,012 1,348 29 209 164 243 70 132 124 255 .321 437 141 127 254 77 44 51 171 127 14 43 569 89 306 260 6 53 32 131 35 23 44 107 143 109 63 62 81 34 11 17 49 28 6 12 142 43 207 190 1 9 20 1 87 7 6 31 60 ' 91 68 35 28 35 17 5 3 17 14 9 2 66 2 11 2 i 1 i" 1 5 30 i" 1 1 i 1 i" i' 157 33 66 56 4 36 11 36 24 15 9 26 18 36 25 25 36 17 5 12 21 10 4 8 204 11 22 12 1 7 1 7 4 3 16 4 5 2 8 9 6 15 7 11 5 4 1 5 2 2 1 3 1 2 1 5 2 2 1 1 5 2 4 5 2 (') 4 5 3 5 1 3 2 5 3 4 4 2.36 471 592 652 10 95 116 39 19 62 59 124 135 248 54 40 121 32 16 11 68 46 2 18 11 144 26 76 6 49 13 27 2 88 6 46 Anne Arundel. . 7 7 3 Baltimore city Calvert 1 1 5 1 C) 1 2 1 2 18 2 2 2 1 2 «2 19 7 2 14 6 1 ! Carroll . . . "6)" CecU "2 Charles 1 1 (') 1 i" 1 (') 6' 5 1 2 1 3 1 2 1 4 —n 4 6 Garrett 2 1 3 Harford 13 3 ; Howard Kent Montgomery "5 1 «2 1 (') 2 1 4' 4 «3 Prince George Queen Anne 1 1 St. Mary 1 1 1 1 4 1 3 Somerset 1 11 3 i" 2 3 3 1 2 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 9 6 Talbot Washington j 6 2 4 2 1 1 Worcester ,' 1 1 1 \ 1 Less than 1 in 10,000. 1096 DERIVATIVE TABLES. T.\BLE 95.— PER 10,000 DISTRIBUTION OF THE POPULATION OF EACH STATE AND COUNTY, BY COUNTRY OF BIRTH: 1900— Continued. MARYLAND— Continued. PER 10,000 BORN IN — (continued) COUNTY. Poland. Rus- sia. 95 France. Italy. Greece. 1 Eu- rope not speci- Canada.! Cuba. other West In- dies.! 2 South Am er- ic::. 1 Chi- na. 4 Aus- tralia other for- eign coun- tries. At sea under Total. Ger- man. Aus- trian. 2 Rus- sian. Un- known. Total. Eng- lish. 10 French. a for- eign flag. The state 30 19 2 5 21 1 11 1 1 m 1 Allegany 6 166 11 55 .-, 3 118 6 33 3 1 5 12 38 18 206 3 5 3 2 5 5 7 4 2 4 2 1 1 2 2 5 1 2 4 1 9 8 13 40 3 (=) 1 2 ""12 1 20 11 13 13. 2* 19 1 5 1 8 3 4 11 4 10 8 2 3' 24 2 1 ! HI ' 1 9 2 (') 1 1 1 4 1 8 1 1 1 1 1 5 4 5 I Anne Arundel Baltimore 25 14 20 2 3 (') i 1 4 1 1 3 1 I 1 Baltimore city Calyert '. 12 2 17 1 1 s 3 r, 4 11 4 10 6 1 CflTnliTie 1 1 4 1 2 (J) 1 1 1 2 ■■■(»)"" 1 2 P) 2 1 CarroU 1 53 X Cecil 13) n Charles 1 1 1 7 8 1 2 10 20 9 5 12 6 11 4 7 38 (3) Dorchester 3 5 4 7 1 1 (') :^ ' n (') i « 1 ; ' 1 (») 1 1 ^ P) ;' 4 (') I 1 Frederick 1 1 Garrett 2 14 9 (') 3 1 i 9 8 5" (") 1 '(')' 2 1 (3) Howard Kent 1 Montgomery 1 3 m ^ CT 2 1,1 "«"" 4 1 Prince George 1 I (') Queen Anne 2 1 St. Mary 1 1 1 (») 1 m ' 1 Somerset I 1 2 1 2 "'3''. m ■■■(»)■■" 1 (') (■') (■') 1 '"(')" 1 1 2 Talbot 1 24 5 2 1 {») 1 P) (3) Washington ■ 2 1 Wicomico ' 1 Worcester 7 1 1 1 Including Newfoundland. 2 Not including Cuba and Porto Rico. MASSACIIUSETT.S. a Less than 1 in 10,000. PER 10,000 BORN IN- United States. The state 6,981 Barnstable N,S9(l| Berkshire 7,7u| Bristol ii,179 Dukes s,.wi Essex 7,121 Franklin S,3:",4 Hampden i;,Oitl Hampshire 7, (lis Middlesex l.,'.)71 Nantucket 9.112 Norfolk 7,37 Plymouth : 8,070 .Suflolk (i,521 Worcester 7,011 For- ci;?n .coun- tries. 3,019 1.110 2,2.Sii 3,S21 1,414 2,879 1,046 3,009 2,352 3,029 888 2,633 1,!130 .■!,470 2,939 United Kingd om. Total. Ire- land. 891 Wales. iS Scot- land. 1,278 6 294 87 275 167 3 85 20 1,029 662 43 216 108 1,.528 617 6 817 88 292 136 132 24 1,197 770 3 329 95 477 290 3 160 24 1,228 905 3 196 124 895 675 3 159 68 1,.385 1,016 5 280 84 425 279 116 30 1,359 971 8 241 139 768 553 4 168 43 1,532 1,202 6 243 81 1,038 774 3 183 78 Scandinavia. Total. Den- Nor- mark. way, Swe- den. Hoi- Switz- land. erland. Ger- many. Austria, Bohemia, and Hnnganr. TotaJ. Bohe- Hun- mia. gary. liO 6 1; 23 3 1 61 4 4 66 2 13 84 5 10 141 4 12 f;2 8 2 13S 13 15 13 175 9 10 224 128 305 49 19 ■13 23 110 43 156 (') 3 13 1 13 6 20 14 3 3 20 17 17 11 1 5 2 1 20 14 217 lliS 65 181 11 8 1 2 !«) 49 32 9 fiS 46 14 9 ■11 21 sl China. A thin- Other foreign Total. French. lands. ( 11- Irics. 1,046 .566 479 1 10 9 16 8 231 2]:) 19 9 3 (') 363 11 667 {') 8 l.:"i51 1,326 1 5 6 ii;9 T5,S 11 ; 11 2 6^6 1,181 659 522 1 8 27 9 462 120 332 1 4 1 4 1,(11 1 161 8.53 9 .K3I 14K 683 ■1 2 1 , 22.3 ■SI 2 411 4 .s 4 6 1117 IIIO 7 17 741 616 126 3 8 r, .S 8 ■116 136 3 7 4 30 7 .S67 .54 s 18 4 14 3111 766 1 6 9 1 6 ■ Not including China. .CK.-j tli:ni 1 in 10,000. BIRTHPLACE. 1097 Table 95.— PER 10,000 DISTRIBUTION OF THE POPULATION OF EACH STATE AND COUNTY, BY COUNTRY OF BIRTH: 1900— Continued. MICHIGAN. PEB 10,000 BOKN IN— COTINTY. United States. For- eign coun^ tries. Unltoc Ire- land. I Kingdom. Total. 168 Scandinavia. Hol- land. Bel- glum. Switz- er- land. Ger- many. 517 Aus Total. 37 tria. Bo Hung Aus- tria. hernia, ary. and Total. Wales. Eng- land. Soot- land. Den- mark. Nor- way. Swe- den. Bohe- mia. Hun- gary. The state.... 7,763 2,237 348 121 3 181 43 26 31 Ill 126 11 11 25 9 3 Alcona 6,605 6,0S2 8,821 6,411 8,066 7,343 6,126 9,273 7,100 8,60o 8,650 9,447 9,056 9,541 8,166 7,187 5, 137 8,167 9,090 7,660 6,326 6,232 9,475 8,482 8,708 7,700 5,064 8,232 9,242 9,560 5,739 6,580 8,950 9,035 6,726 6,218 8,616 8,793 8,525 8,681 7,629 5,347 8,152 8,131 7,835 9,103 8,907 5,199 6,953 8,064 6,878 5,72o 7,50) 8,468 6,611 8,138 7,781 8,896 ■ 8,611 7,257 7,321 8,624 8,621 8,686 7,710 6,663 8,083 8,045 7,540 7,535 7,062 7,924 7, .513 7,117 9,176 6,729 6,089 8,734 7,984 9,315 8,572 6,782 8,112 3,395 3,918 1,179 3,589 1,934 2,657 3,876 727 2,900 1,494 1,460 553 945 459 1,834 2,813 4,863 1,833 910 2,460 3,674 4,768 525 1,518 1,292 2,300 4,936 1,768 758 440 4,201 3,420 1,050 966 3,274 4,782 1,484 1,207 1,476 1,419 2,371 4,653 1,848 1,869 2,165 894 1,003 4,801 3,047 1,936 3,122 4,274 2,494 1,542 3,389 1,862 2,219 1,104 1,389 2,743 2,C79 1,376 1,479 1,314 2,290 3,337 1,917 1,965 2,460 2,465 2,948 2,076 2,487 2,883 824 3,271 3,911 1,266 2,016 685 1,428 3,218 1,888 344 298 230 344 222 283 336 265 303 217 179 196 326 146 341 328 531 210 219 261 277 620 188 178 421 255 720 225 180 229 844 379 248 2,54 2|-iS 538 222 499 313 213 283 607 202 357 154 309 419 516 349 200 145 1,005 193 161 117 242 148 141 192 244 262 156 489 144 206- 688 184 340 228 150 140 285 333 477 178 472 246 325 285 250 322 505 163 88 138 63 128 60 65 174 70 115 44 72 60 116 57 157 128 177 78 57 64 168 68 42 62 143 104 128 79 45 77 179 134 66 99 96 132 99 171 125 91 133 72 65 96 58 148 146 231 174 62 50 225 67 52 59 89 64 58 54 80 101 64 142 40 72 210 47 122 71 56 67 89 118 184 39 168 104 108 87 77 121 208 62 3 5 2 1 2 1 14 1 4 4 3 1 3 2 2 5 2 4 i" 2 4 3 11 6 2 4 2 2 4 i2" 2 1 2 6' 1 1 2 i" 1 2 9 1 2 4 2 1 1 17 1 3 2 8 2 7 2 3 6 12" 3 2 4 1 3 1 5 3 4 1 183 106 139 139 118 114 116 176 136 141 89 122 179 74 138 145 230 108 149 170 77 551 135 82 232 105 563 116 114 140 599 130 150 140 129 360 94 279 149 98 122 513 117 168 78 146 237 184 99 113 71 732 95 82 40 113 61 69 121 111 115 76 301 85 90 339 115 184 108 71 49 134 134 203 129 211 91 184 166 149 178 213 84 70 49 26 76 42 103 32 18 49 28 15 13 28 13 44 50 122 24 13 27 28 11 10 32 42 43 18 26 19 10 59 111 30 13 43 42 29 37 37 23 26 22 24 92 17 13 34 101 76 24 22 39 30 25 14 40 21 13 16 63 29 26 43 17 44 31 20 27 47 20 28 62 69 87 8 99 .50 30 41 19 20 80 26 163 428 38 162 200 35 1,014 11 80 379 68 6 29 24 124 134 127 35 3 721 1,119 1,326 9 63 7 8 ' 1,007 184 13 2 424 9 12 18 141 1,137 8 16 23 250 146 482 234 13 579 10 50 842 166 4 989 1,022 791 223 986 30 274 1 458 121 758 221 10 236 21 644 379 14 121 54 32 135 21 13 6 27 1,054 8 8 32 9 18 780 2 12 7 """21' 3 7 1 2 29 11 1 6 9 44 6 16 5 1 615 74 27 2 14 3 """"35' 23 2 10 3 3 8 4 66 4 3 2 28 32 """"io' 10 21 3 32 44 25 2 256 64 228 58 139 IS 40 1 406 60 101 68 6 77 39 5 93 82 8 151 72 2 257 1 9 235 8 2 7 2 36 21 18 7 ■•-•j- 185 120 1 6 2 5 149 27 \ 173 4 2 1 8 110 ""■5" 2 24 10 305 30 1 380 «3 67 31 201 184 93 34 147 2 ■"23" 22 174 14 2 64 4 85 7 68 334 23 11 107 30 750 9 69 115 49 3 16 13 44 107 93 23 99 860 1,178 6 43 2 3 823 134 4 1 241 2 7 9 129 961 4 8 19 198 104 177 194 2 178 7 15 731 110 2 632 774 470 131 699 13 207 (■) 29 49 483 139 2 95 17 620 367 14 50 32 19 73 10 6 4 6 818 4 4 14 6 9 672 9 10 14 5 119 6 2 7 13 4 10 5 9 3 4 14 8 6 7 8 5 6 10 3 4 8 10 6 7 12 15 9 6 9 22 6 5 10 17 3 10 6 24 10 4 33 3 6 6 4 7 9 8 4 5 11 3 9 9 6 12 2 3 21 26 20 \ 6 12' 11 13 8 8 12 7 4 7 16 5 97 164 359 676 146 277 218 196 619 177 816 167 301 179 244 351 106 264 408 272 322 231 93 360 138 236 220 336 121 112 284 818 449 269 607 333 177 .331 217 156 320 286 307 366 488 414 309 225 169 1,252 746 194 510 368 617 404 186 757 246 322 447 259 347 304 268 342 ■ 381 320 223 329 1,045 151 1,070 596 536 370 233 296 324 162 752 1,155 144 16 12 10 7 84 5 14 1 16 4 8 3 1 1 50 1 10 16 5 7 2 19 5 7 9' 4 5 3 i "io' 2' 3 1 49 Alger " '289' 1 149 1 2 49 34 21 21 4 10 1 30 6 7 18 2 7 8 7 6 6 2 2 1 1 2 ""\2 2 19 28 8 m 2 69 184 5 Allegan 4 16 Antrirr^ Arenac 2 1 5 6 Bay 2 Benzie Benien 3 (0- '"'49' 1 Branch ""8" Calhoun Cheboygan Chippewa "(')" Clare Ch'nt.nn 3 37 499 1 12 3 12 • 387 141 ; 6 16 486 3' 11 225 21 4 (') Crawford Delta . . 21 2 1 1 1 48 119 (') Dickuison i2 9 0) Emmet Gladwin 4 22 2 2 2 2 7 8 7 1 (') 2 1 1 114 1 2 Grand Traverse . . . Gratiot Hillsdale Houghton 333 14 1 2 16 449 5 4 3 ! 6 i 18 i 357 20 4 183 "1 24 '\ 15 35 42 3 254 16 1 9 3 19 17 4 5 3 28 2 313 13 1 1 9 432 2 3 1 6 11 354 14 3 43 (') \ 4 4 12 31 17 2 131 2 1 6 "3 5 15 3 6 3 26 1 5 1 2 10 i' 6 6' 1 139 '"'io' i' 3 1 23 "'i22' 3 2 2 1 1 2 1 15 1 « 5 Ingham Iosco. . . . 1 1 4 705 39 1,030 38 2 C) 3 6 Jackson 1 Kalamazoo Kalkaska 1 Lake 10 "9 4 1 27 1 6 3 8 11 16 10 4' 11 (■) 1 5" 42 5 26 6 2 98 1 Leelanau 7 Livingston 7 Macomb Manistee "3 Mason 2 Mecosta 1 Menominee Midland 1 10 736 1 13 7 Monroe 1 Montmorency 655 251 5 167 6 48 1,724 2 5' 28 4 5 '"'14' 10 1 12 Newaygo 1 (') Oceana Ontonagon 63 9 2 45 6 1 1 18 52 2 3 12 2 7 66 8 13 11 17 6 6 1 3 184 2 1 6 2 2 43 6 13 3 2 10 3 i 2 Ottawa 2 Presque Isle Roscommon 11 3 3 7 1 18 1 1 30 1 12 41 34 1 10 1 (') 34 (') 2 1 1 29 40 4 14 3 21 6 St. Clair 1 12 254 2 6 2 9 40 2 6 205 4' 1 5 16 2 6 1 1 1 w 4 18 Schoolcralt Shiawassee 48 1 1 Van Biu'en Washtenaw 1 1 1.rs? than 1 in 10,000. 1098 DERIVATIVE TABLES. Table 95.— PER 10,000 DISTRIBUTION OF THE POPULATION OF EACH STATE AND COUNTY, BY COUNTRY OF BIRTH; 1900— Continued. MICHIGAN— Continued. PER 10,000 BOKN IN— (continued) 1 Including Newfoundland Mnt including Thina. ' Less than 1 in 10,000. BIRTHPLACE. 1099 Table 95.— PER 10,000 DISTRIBUTION OF THE POPULATION OF EACH STATE AND COUNTY, BY COUNTRY OF BIRTH: 1900— Continued. MINNESOTA. PER 10,000 BOEN IN— COUNTY. United States. For- eign coun- tiles. 1 Total. United Kingd om. s 1 Total.' 1,351 candinavia. t Hol- land. 16 Bel- gium. 6 1 Lux- Switz- Ger- many. 608 Austria, Bohemia, Hungary. and Ire- land. 128 Wales. 7 ' Eng- land. 60 Scot- land, 28 Den- Nor- raark. way. 93 599 Swe- den. 659 1,4.52 925 635 606 372 732 285 95 1,208 539 510 530 3,182 703 1,012 200 663 313 49 1,388 96 19 147 1,035 906 931 140 383 3,689 503 174 3,247 1,564 2, .5.52 332 2,054 124 ■299 352 79 1,636 520 1,676 1,594 730 74 618 1,026 492 188 93 670 1,553 167 500 511 602 701 197 529 113 97 1,240 971 63 839 621 114 37 484 622 480 1,299 243 362 183 1,038 656 298 43 966 390 67 burg. 2 land. 19 Total. Aus- tria. Bohe- mia. 64 Hun- gary. The state 7,115 2,885 232 127 8 61 10 9 77 12 33 514 16 34 40 13 6 14 51 1 23 6 3 43 3 28 113 14 23 13 6 1 7 12 Aitkin 0,.537 3,463 118 7,452 , 2, .548 295 0,SS4 |! 3,116 li 107 7,109 1 2,891 1' 84 7,29 l.iS 101 73 (19 7.-, , 71 117 97 1 1 2 Crow Wing Dakota 3 21 28 3 32 (') 3 m 6 168 1 4 ! 1 1 17 , 1 3 i 57 10 (') 4 1 u 1 2 1 Dodge 1 « 2 (') 1 i 2 Douglas. 3 2 3 1 1 Faribault "PillTTinre 96 43 53 47 86 35 49 44 "■(V)""" 2 6 1 1 10 3 , 6! 8 1 (3) ' 3 ^ Grant 2 1 17 i V. ■j ": 10 8 6 12 1 (») 12 10 4 18 90 6 94 1 1 4 Houston... ..... r,r, 49 512 418 35 30 l,5i5 1 1,292 (3 ' .58 225 21(1 S2 ; (.9 l,(ri7 ; 9fll IS 1 45 1,285 1 1,1172 1(11 ' nr, 45 1 40 203 1 134 Hubbard.. ... h ■ 33 4 1 4 134 1 15 Isanti 1 2 13 4 3 126 5 10 78 539 39 156 145 84 1? 497 2 1 1 1 15 4 2 5 1 17 6 2 li 20 4 1 4 6 d ■ ,;* 2 1 31 " Jackson . 1 10 4 Kanabec 2 2 1 166 1 3" 9 i.'i 2 Kandiyohi 3 27 3 2 16 9 3 3 9 1 1 7 17 2 4 37' 2 1 4 14 1 8 4 6 1 8 2 27 1 1 i " 3 1 Kittson 80 19 Lac qui Parie 1 9 2 1 i" Lake 4 61 457 34 151 127 82 1 i' 36 2 7 46 ■ 213 Hi 5 13 2 I 1 4 2 1 3 2 3 3 1 3 4 3 2 Lincoln Lyon S i 3 1 McLeod 5 8 Marshall 1 4H1 : 1S7 244 ' Martin 2 Meeker 89 27 23 1 . 13(i ■ 111 2 ;! , 18(1 Millelacs 3 fin 149 Morrison Mower 12 17 1 3 1 362 213 ) ' 119 111 12.! ' !I3 1 1 .SO . nil C=) i" 2 1 3 Murray 13 in 3 14 30 ...r.'... 20 3 3 3 Nicollet .5 2 7 68 207 1 1 5 2 2 1 25 1 2 1 3 6 11 5 2 21 Nobles Norman 3 44 112 1(19 ■M 71 112 1113 112 101 3.-.fl 2 5 6 2 1 3 1 6 1 11 3 1 3 2 3 Olmsted Ottertail Pine 5 35 179 i 18 1 1 6 (a) 4 208 14 : ' 3 205 9 ; 1 ; 7 •'",Vi"y'"(V)'" 9 11 94 1 211 ., 1 Pipestone 11 1 :i Polk Pope 4 2 1 1 4 13 ! 2 5."- 650 ! 439 221 ; 197 2S2 ' 2 is 1,2113 I 171 17S 1 17(1 ■ 2' 3" 1 1 1 (') C) 3 1 79 3 2 1 3 2 342 145 13 34 10 17) 70 43 45 192 32 1 fj 1 fl 50 1 2 1 3 2 16 io 31 j 3 64 2 1,(132 S 1 II ' Red Lake 25 )) 1 19 i Redwood 16 ^"' fi 1 .......'. Henvme m 1 2 34 ,y 1 8 « 52 3 2 1 3 Rice 10 19 3 20 1 9 10 ....... 8 19 310 87 198 SO Rock 1 16 .58 49 1 33 4 Roseau 239 75 5 32 2 146 52 5 42 IBS 9 69 ■"■26' 2 5 2 1 1 i" 12 1 4 13 1 3 3 St. Louis 47 677 101 (») 2().-> ^ 4 Scott 3 7 1 3 2 Sherburne Sibley 1 !, fi 3 74 134 107 •2(13 40 121 98 Steams 3 2 1 i' Steele 4 1 12 'i 33 ; Stevens . 1 2 8 10 2 2 (S) 8 1 19(1 ' IKl 139 KN l.V.I ' 122 1X7 180 102 1 79 177 1.54 (9 ('2 635 467 CN 56 251 1, 189 i 94 SI ' Swilt 1 24 1 •2'A 2;i •- 4 Todd •t 10 3 ) i:06 (') i 1 Traverse 19 3 1 1 1 i 4 4 3 3 3 Wabasha 1 ! 1 (=) Wadena 1 6 ' )1 1 1 3 6 6 20K i 10 ) 1 2 o! ; 9 Waseca l:::::::'} « 1 i' 3 4 i Washington Watonwan 1 1 3 His 1 I 12 !l 3 (i2 1 m Wilkin 7 [ 43(1 91 10 .396 84 1 . 1 1 1 1 1 -^' 1 "148' 1 16 8 3 21) 1 3 1 23 ^'pMow Medjcinf.. . 7 1 9 r») 14 1 2S3 56 lis 171 51 92 1 White Earth In- dian reservation . ' . II __ _L !| 1 ' Incliidin.t: Xrwrminfllfini-]. ^Si)i including Cliina. s T-.'ss llitni 1 in 10,000. BIRTHPLACE. 1101 Table 95.— PER 10,000 DISTRIBUTION OF THE POPULATION' OF K.VCH STATE AND COUNTY, BY C()UNTRY OF BIRTH; 1900~Oijntiinu-(l. United ; Rtates. ; For- eign coun- tries. 50 Unit Total. - 14 55 j 15 6 7 9 8 4 4 Q 14 11 12 8 10 6 2 7 12 42 83 24 9 6 2 71 14 12 7 4 9 27 3 7 14 9 16 13 21 5 8 8 7 9 18 6 3 11 6 8 34 5 4 29 5 6 12 6 5 6 7 8 8 5 7 3 58 12 9 2 8 9 29 15 MISSISSIl •I'l. France. 2 ed Kingdom PEK 10,000 BORN IN - Italy. 6 1 Sea Total. — 4 idinavia. Switz- er- ' land. Ger- many. Aiia- triii. 2 Poland (Ger- man, Aufitriitn, IliiHsian, un- known). ItltH- .sia. Canada* (English). 2 China. 1 COUNTY. Ire- land. 8 Eng- land. 5 .Scot- lanil, 1 ; 3 5 2 Den- mark and Nor- way. Swe- den. other foreign coun- tries. The state 9,950 2 2 1 12 (3) ' ;i 3 Adams 9,852 9,951 9,981 9,981 9,990 9,912 9,990 9,988 9,975 1 9,983 9,944 9,972 9,954 9,944 9,969 9,990 9,980 9,986 9,976 9,973 9,706 9,623 9,948 9, 974 9,926 9,996 9,711 9,984 9, 963 9,971 9,991 9,980 9,927 9,992 9,991 9,974 9,9.37 9,9.35 9,970 9,944 , 9,987 9,979 9,961 9,979 9,986 9,974 9,983 9,981 9,976 9,964 9,963 9,895 9,991 9,992 9,947 9,984 9,987 9,928 9,993 9, 994 9,940 9,970 9,985 9,990 9,988 9,971 9,994 9,807 9,897 9,978 9,993 9, 9.54 9,988 9, 928 1 9,955 148 ■19 19 19 10 88 1 10 12 25 17 56 28 46 56 31 10 20 14 24 27 294 377 .52 26 74 4 289 16 37 29 9 20 73 8 9 26 63 6.5. 30 .56 13 21 36 21 14 26 '17 19 24 36 37 105 9 8 53 16 13 72 7 6 60 .30 15 10 12 29 6 193 103 22 7 46 12 72 45 40 3 1 Ii 4 :) 8 3 1 6 5 5 6 2 1 24 45 14 8 1 1 27 13 8 2 3 4 14 3 7 9 6 7 6 9 1 4 3 3 8 14 4 3 5 13 2 1 22 2 2 5 5 3 3 4 4 6 3 4 1 41 Ii 4 2 2 8 15 9 12 7 3 1 5 3 1 1 2 5 8 5 4 1 4 3 2 4 1 1 2 1 4 1 2" 1 35 15 4 5 2 1 8 2 1 3 8 4 i 1 20 3 5 5 1 2 1 10 Alcom 1 2 Attala (') 2 Benton 4 1 ' i 2 1 1 i 2 2 1 Bolivar «2 1 i' 2 ('1 1 11 ? 10 2 20 12 13 8 8 3 3 5 38 3 9 6 Calhoun 1 Carroll m (') {>) 1 2 1 5 1 2 Choctaw. Claiborne Clarke 1 5 3 (') 1 1 2 1 3 6 24 1 3 3' i' 1 2' 4 13 {') 1 1 2 3 «i 1 1 1 i' ■■(»)" 1 1 3 1 (') i'> 2 2 1 1 1 i' 8 1 "m" 8 2 Clay Coahoma Copiah Covington De Soto 16 14 1 '"(')" 1 1 2 1 1 5 6 2 1 5 1 2 6 16 31 9 1 2 1 35 1 4 4 11 ""3' 2 2 7 1 ,3 ""9 (') 7 9 10 1 60 85 10 5 in 2 1 m 2 1 2 11 1 2 1 2 2 5 1 2 4 1 2 11 3 2 9 1 55 44 1 1 4 3 62 26 3 2 20 1 7 14 2 1 2 1 1 {') {') 6 a Hancock Harrison Hinds 15 34 1 1 7 (») 41 43 6 3 Issaquena 6 9 1 43 1 '""29' 1 14 1 1 3 61 6 1 15 11 24 1 .5' '"(')" 54 Jasper (') 1 21 9 3 3 24 1 1 6 14 29 11 12 1 6 14 5 1 1 4 6 4 9 _ 31 2 2 13 4 3 14 1 m 1 2 2 1 1 1 (») 2 ' 1 1 3 1 2 3 1 Lafayette Lauderdale ll 1 3 3 2 1 2 1 5 1 '-' 2 4 i 1 3 1 i 1 2 2 2 1 8 1 Leake Lee Leflore Lincoln Lowndes Madison Marion Marshall Monroe Montgomery Neshoba Newton Noxubee Oktibbeho Panola Pearl River. Perry Pike 4 ■i 8 4 10 3 3 4 4 1 3 2 2 3 3 3 16 3 3 7 3 4 5 1 1 2 3 3 1 2 3 2 12 5 4 1 '"'1' 3 2 1 \ 3 4 1 4 2 5 1 3 1 1 2 1 2" 2 4 3 2 1 2 3 i" 1 m 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 1 1 5 4 (') 3 ■■(3)""' 3 1 i' 1 1 1 1 3 3 6 1 2 ' 4 1 1 2 2 1 4 1 2 4 1 " "i' 1 ""5 1 -«■- 1 i 1 3 1 4 5 4 i' 1 1 5 3 2 3 1 C=) 1 1 2 2 4 10 2 1 1 1 2 3 8 2 1 1 1 1 4 15 1 1 1 2 5 2 13 5 5 Prentiss Quitman Rankin Scott Sharkey 2 2 1 1 2 4 5 1 1 5 i 2 2 1 1 ■i 1 1 3 3 13 11 Smith Sunflower 1 1 ...... 1 ■■"'s' 1 ■ 1 1 4 4 1 4 4 3 17 3 3 .3 8 3 3 I 1 i" 4 3 2 1 1 4 2 4 Tallahatchie 1 (=) 1 1 1 1 10 2 2 i' 1 i' 1 1 1 m Tishomingo 2 I 49 20 1 1 17 1 10 16 2 2 1 1 2 3 1 ; 4 1 1 2 4 3 12 2 1 9 1 1 ; i 1 (') 4 8 (') 1 1 .S 9 1 7 2 1 ; 1 3 33 29 1 9 16 Washington Wayne 5 1 Wilkinson 4 1 12 5 ""2 ""2 I 2 1 25 1 2 1 (=) 1 4 1 25 1 ""(')'"" ^'^3 4 2 1 2 i 2 (») I ' 2 2 1 Exclusiveof \Vales, included under "other foreign countries." - Including Newfoundland. 3 Less than 1 in 10,000. 1102 DERIVATIVE TABLES. Table 95.— PER 10,000 DISTRIBUTION OF THE POPULATION OF EACH STATE AND COUNTY, BY COUNTRY OF BIRTH : 1900— Continued. MISSOURI. PEE 10,000 BORN IN- United :' States. The state Adair Andrew . , Atchison. Audrain . . Barry Barton... Bates Benton Bollinger. Boone 9,305 9,772 9,563 9,541 9,734 9,637 9,609 9,839 9,904 Buchanan 9,222 Butler , 9,817 Caldwell 9,717 Callaway 9,7S7 Camden i 9,893 Cape Girardeau .. . 9,450 Carroll 9,698 Carter 9,918 Cass 9,828 Cedar : 9,901 Chariton . Christian Clark Clay Clinton Cole Cooper . . . Crawford . Dade Dallas Daviess . . Dekalb.. Dent Douglas . Dunklin. 9,li29 9,7-)4 9,71li 9,778 9,718 9, 167 9,518 9,624 9,808 9,930 9,902 9,693 9,888 9,900 9,962 Franklin 9,068 Gasconade 8, 607 Gentry 9,823 Greene 9,684 Grundy 9,784 Harrison i 9,857 Henry i 9,736 Hickory [ 9,808 Holt I 9,li43 Howard 9,821 Howell 9,809 Iron 9,629 Jackson 8,973 .Tasper 9,743 Jefferson 9,104 Johnson 9,781 Knox 9,669 Laclede 9,772 Lafayette j 9,261 Lawrence 9,660 Lewis 9,693 Lincoln 9,637 Linn 9,589 Livingston 9,624 McDonald 9,926 Macon ' 9,426 Madison 9,825 Maries 9,708 Marion 9,4.58 Mercer 9,932 MUler :. 9,849 Mississippi i 9,873 Moniteau 9, .330 Monroe ! 9,882 Montgomery | 9, 576 Morgan New Madrid. Newton Nodaway Oregon 9,614 9,902 9,787 9,618 9,824 For- eign coun- tries. United Kingdom. 228 437 459 266 312 314 363 391 161 96 153 283 213 107 5.50 302 82 172 371 246 284 222 262 833 482 376 192 70 307 112 100 38 932 1,393 177 316 216 143 264 192 357 176 191 371 1,027 257 219 331 228 739 340 307 363 411 376 74 574 176 292 642 68 151 127 670 118 424 213 382 176 23 12 35 187 41 140 55 32 24 85 26 , 53 24 56 40 80 64 140 47 140 31 23 33 100 32 38 10 9 70 111 85 55 66 27 82 65 123 333 87 163 79 158 90 105 66 .50 161 183 26 293 44 53 185 25 49 60 40 19 70 143 26 Ire- land. 34 21 31 35 31 24 22 6 3 16 113 17 53 24 Wales. Eng land Scot- land. 37 55 36 21 19 70 44 15 5 15 56 19 61 1 23 20 { 7 36 16 32 17 20 37 17 49 16 26 6 18 6 31 58 35 37 15 50 26 J 36 i 65 ! 107 1 48 1 77 30 18 29 40 23 38 12 62 50 11 78 12 15 51 12 18 10 22 16 23 27 5 22 4 67 12 22 2 14 3 14 11 17 15 B 1| Scandinavia. 59 6 5 12 9 119 28 5 10 fl 13 38 Den- I Nor- Swe- mark.' way. den. Hol- land. Bel- gium. 3 1 7 2 1 ; 4 2 5 3 C) 3 9 5 ' 32 (') 2 3 1 37 3 53 land. '™'^°y- Austria, Bohemia, and Hungary. 2 156 21 8 1 I 6 Total. 352 59 144 287 133 95 101 i 155 ; 326 101 42 335 64 61 103 42 473 172 37 257 155 160 72 59 649 369 156 122 32 32 126 38 17 780 1,181 45 107 53 22 133 48 214 77 .541 100 141 86 502 171 197 245 79 112 19 211 272 14 96 46 377 32 291 31)8 41 80 121 72 Aus- tria. Bohe- mia. 5 3 2 2 4 4 2 1 3 3 10 7 4 4 15 4 3 3 1 1 .30 25 4 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 20 3 34 « (') 4 2 31 (■) Hun- gary. (■) (') (') 1 20 i 6 I 1 Lr ss than 1 to 10 000. BIRTHPLACE. 1103 Table 95.— PER 10,000 DISTRIBUTION OF THE POPULATION OF EACH STATE AND COUNTY, CY COUNTRY OF BIRTH: 1900— Continued. MISSOIIKI— Continued. PEK 10,000 BOI» IN— COUNTY. United States. For- eign coun- tries. 941 39 55 565 477 651 199 230 68 241 186 242 412 227 76 72 1,062 177 380 1,471 1,936 483 291 198 160 250 103 209 60 45 110 96 155 324 1,110 174 82 136 191 134 Unite 1 Kjngd Wales. 2" 2 1 1 Y 2 2 49 13 ■-■■(<)-' --■(,]■■■ 2 4 2' 1 1 i' i' i' 9 1 2 2 om. Total. 3candin Den- mark. avia. Hol- land. Bel- gium. Switz- er- land. Ger- many. Austria, Bohemia, Hungary. and Total. ire- land. Eng- land. Scot- land. Nor- way. Swe- den. Total. Aus- tria. Bohe- mia. Hun- gary. Osage 9,069 9,961 9,945 9,435 9,523 9,349 9,801 9,770 9,932 9,759 9,814 9,758 9,588 9,773 9,925 9,928 8,938 9,823 9,620 8,529 8,064 9,617 9,709 9,802 9,840 9,760 9,897 9,791 9,940 9,955 9,890 9,904 9,845 9,676 8,890 9,826 9,918 9,864 9,809 9,866 68 15 11 21 150 102 53 48 26 36 83 110 249 125 17 30 73 46 68 264 465 16 79 37 33 12 28 61 16 12 65 27 58 105 60 66 28 34 57 26 30 3 3 15 76 62 26 28 6 18 19 67 68 22 7 17 56 14 24 151 338 10 46 8 17 4 4 21 5 4 37 4 18 25 29 26 12 10 21 18 10 6 5 61 30 20 14 15 6 49 36 102 60 7 12 13 26 34 90 101 6 23 22 13 6 20 17 10 7 16 22 25 56 16 36 12 22 33 16 10 2 2 1 11 8 6 5 5 5 13 6 30 40 3 1 4 6 10 21 22 8' 6 2 2 4 12 1 4 3 6 4 19 7 13 12 6 116 8 23 14 11 1 3 2 2 3 4 4 4 2 6 2' 1 1 3 2 1 1 22 1 ■■(■)■■ 3 1 2 1 ""28' 1 i' 23 1 1 3 21 77 4 7 4 3 3 5 5 3 26 ii' 19 20 49 48 5 5 8 3 3 4 7 1 765 10 20 432 242 305 98 134 19 06 32 89 92 69 16 30 914 84 135 971 1,022 422 166 116 99 189 43 106 31 25 18 42 53 108 996 56 20 47 73 35 6 2 2 7 6 13 9 2 3 2 28 , i Ozark " PPTniseot 2 1 1 ""i' 1 '"'i' 1 "(■')" 1 2 1 15 3 8 7 3 107 7 21 13 9 2 6 3 10 2 1 1 2 28 Ferry 3' 3 7 2 1 Pettis Pike Platte 1 Polk Pulaski Putnam Balls Randolph 1 1 3 1 2 10 6 1 (■) 2 2 1 1 i' 7 4 7 6 2 2 5 2 1 Reynolds Ripley 2 7 6 19 46 29 2 5 12 9 3 11 B 1 1 1 2 29 1 1 1 ""'"i' 2 1 3 3 ■■(■)■■ 1 1 5 3 16 13 19 1 4 10 9 1 1 ( 1 1 St. Charles St. Clair.. 10 3 110 25 99 8 4 2 2 2 1 7 2 106 15 44 6 2 2 2 ...... 2 1 2 9 45 i" 1 St. Francois 2 1 10 2 St. Louis city Ste. Genevieve .... Schuyler Scotland Scott 1 7 4 1 3 1 1 1 9 1 1 Shelby Stoddardi 1 1 1 2 .SnllivflTi 2 1 14 15 5 3 2 2 3 1 4 13 10 16 11 2 4 12 13 54 2 6 3 3 1 1 1 9 3 1 ...... i i 2 2 6 7 11 10 1 2 , 3 10 51 11 3 8 13 21 8 2 2 11 4 1 1 '. 1 Texas 1 1 ■■■■^■ 8 11 17 7 7 26 6 1 4 11 6 6 1 14 3 1 4 Vernon ... Warren 7 1 6 5 3 5 Washington 1 1 7 Worth Wright 1 Less than 1 in 10,000. MISSOURI— Continued. PER 10,000 BORN IN — (contLuued) COUNTY. Poland. Rus- sia. France. Italy. Canada. 1 West Indies. 2 Mex- ico. South Amer- ica. Cliina. Asia.' Aus- tra- ha. other foreign coun- tries. At sea under Total. Ger- Aus- man. trian. Rus- sian. Un- known. Total. Eng- Ush. French. a for- eign flag. The state .... 12 5 1 5 1 22 11 14 27 24 3 (') 1 (<) 1 1 1 m 1 1 6 4 2 11 8 9 5 1 27 1 i 24 28 48 15 22 25 47 15 10 28 13 6 1 5 40 16 59 7 8 6 17 9 20 10 2 3 1 (') (<) 21 1 3 3 2 2 2 4 1 ...... (.") i 1 59 1 43 4 12 1 34 10 12 1 29 4 1 1 1 2 3 1 I 4 1 2 1 (<) n 10 1 14 7 4 6 47 20 63 8 10 7 17 11 23 11 (') (') i 1 1 52 1 2 11 4 (<) 4 1 7 12 7 . . .^^^. . . (') 1 1 1 3 (*) 9 1 4 1 2 1 2 (<) 1 '• 1 2 : 1 (') 1 1 « 1 (') 2 2 «1 1 1 W i 1 2 (.') 1 1 2 3 1 3 i" (.') « Cedar i 1 Including Newfoundland. 2 Not including Porto Rico. ' Not including China. ' Less than 1 in 10,000. 1104 DERIVATIVE TABLES. Table 05.— PER 10,000 DISTRIBUTION OK THE POPOLATIOX OF EACH STATE AND COUNTY, BY COUNTRY OF BIRTH: 1900— Continued. MISSOUJII— Continued. PER 10,003 r.o;::; !:■;— (t-cntlnued) Chariton . Christian. Clark Clay Clinton . . . Cole Cooper Crawford . Dade Dallas Daviess . . Dekalb.., Dent Douglas . Dunklin . Franklin . . . Gasconade . Gentry Greene Grundy Harrison. Henry Hickory , . Holt Howard . . Howell . . . Iron Jackson.. Jasper.. . Jefferson . Johnson. . , Knox Laclede Lafayette . Lawrence . Lewis Lincoln Linn Livingston . McDonald . . Macon. .. Madison . Maries . . . Marion... Mercer.. . Miller Mississippi . . . Moniteau Monroe Montgomery . Morgan New Madrid . Newton Nodaway Oregon Ozark Pemiscot. Perry Pettis Phelps - - Pike Platte . . Polk .... Pulaski. Putnam. . . Ralls Randolph. Ray Revnolds. . Ripley St. Charles . St, Clair St. Francois St. Louis . . . Total, i Aus- trian. Rus- i Un- sian, known. ('} (■') (•) 18 10 1 W 17 1 1 3 2 (<) m (') (') (') 15 , 1 1 (') 1 2 1 m 2 2 1 i'- 2 li. (') Rus- sia. 1 13 (<) (') (') (') 2 ... '.'. 2' ,'7--)bt"g. 13 10 I 12 2 12 3 17 1 19 (') (') 2 10 ! 16 , 1 m ■^witz er- land. 1 -I 56 6 1 (') 1 31 11 19 21 8 8 7 10 4 1 2 15 16 3 4 12 2 1 1 19 11 74 1 5 20 ...... 4 1 7 1 12 180 IK Ger- many. 117 .531 429 386 606 .392 448 229 492 672 997 270 428 469 458 707 1,763 227 681 328 422 392 697 696 230 492 780 531 314 711 230 824 105 366 1,065 3.59 418 432 311 420 162 424 840 769 293 564 211 708 461 391 198 168 213 1,046 673 175 466 415 1,014 267 446 163 1,241 1,098 269 382 550 466 464 1,063 500 Austria, Bohemia, and Hungary. Total. 45 24 45 39 182 374 11 189 11 970 146 36 23 60 174 52 1,644 318 120 12 87 19 27 18 328 11 206 46 392 52 66 20 68 13 405 65 2'^ 10 53 146 29 34 70 30 399 71 224 147 139 1,004 127 807 Aus- tria. 102 23 67 3 50 5 27 6 19 65 Bohe- mia, Hun- gary. 26 5 1 2 103 20 74 142 303 11 121 10 822 55 20 19 170 2.38 317 11 52 9 21 11 7 1 310 6 132 46 330 36 50 1 10 16 396 48 53 I ,89 17 11 18 15 4 2 56 14 16 9 34 365 12 1 47 4;. 28 175 13 21 8 29 16 ;, 91 .53 28 24 1,033 58 1 69 72 533 21 2 165 2 46 1,.541 1 294 1 63 9 35 2 14 13 1 20 11 27 BIRTHPLACE. 1107 Table 95.— PER 10,000 DISTRIBUTION OF THE POPULATION OF EACH STATE AND COUNTY, BY COUNTRY OF BIRTH: 1900— Contiimed. NKBRASKA-Contlnued. PER 10,000 DOKN IN- United Kingdom. United States. Scotts Bluff. Seward Sheridan . Sherman . . 9, 240 8,422 . 8, 707 . 7,925 Sioux 8,477 Stanton 7,574 Thayer 8,840 Thomas 9,172 Thurston 8, 952 Valley 8,501 Washington 8, 006 Wayne 7,833 Webster 8,838 Wheeler..^. ' 8,664 York I 8,748 For- eign coun- tries. 760 1,578 1,293 2,075 1,523 2,426 1,160 828 1,048 1,499 1,994 2,167 1,162 1,336 1,2.52 216 195 169 160 203 72 105 160 67 111 118 272 186 271 213 Ire- Wales. Eng land 4 126 18 !i 144 12 i 169 15 362 24 321 7 252 29 23 32 79 314 314 15 792 18 521 10 I 149 7 I 272 11 194 Scandin avia. Nor- way. '20' 53 46 19 32 8 Swe- den. 117 26 38 151 112 145 8 79 227 61 ur> 282 60 213 169 1 1 nl- l;ind. Bel- gium. Lux- em- burg. Switz- er- land. 19 15 164 15 49 33 16 Ger- many. 1.53 987 452 779 769 1,.368 840 478 ,557 270 955 1,229 508 411 421 Austria, Bohemia, Hungary. and Den- , marlf. H 98 78 165 190 7.'j Total. 114 73 197 122 .a .557 40 Aus- tria. Bohe- mia. Hun- gary. 4 6 23 20 29 ! 22 110 65 172 102 2-1 543 18 6 28 26 3 i 12 2 2 5 . 1 61 226 606 207 .59 37 31 26 27 41 32 30 22 4 2 1 2 32 8 11 16 .52 37 6 32 531 16 6 92 184 9 ' ,3 8 2 2 10 169 8 i 29 511 9 3 80 15 1 ""12 5 1 3 2 7 1 7 1 Less than 1 in 10,000. J^^EBEASKA— Continued. PER 10,000 BORN IN— (continued) COUNTY. Poland. Canada. 1 China. Asia.2 2 Aus- tralia. 1 other foreign coun- tries. At sea under a foreign flag. Total. Ger- 1 Aus- man. trian. Rus- sian. Un- known. sia. Spain. France. Italy. key. 1 Total. Eng- hsh. French. The state 29 12 11 4 2 76 2 1 8 : 7 85 75 10 2 (') 1 I 2 11 2 2 300 2 \ 7 92 118 117 116 76 75 101 117 116 73 77 79 95 65 68 43 61 80 51 102 100 55 71 60 .56 134 96 94 53 93 73 104 33 17 17 2 2 8 1 4 4 • 1 18" ■Rfl.Tmp.r 27 1 49 ■'. 3 5 4 3 8 2 5 3 39 6 9 36 4 3 6 9 10 4 23 18 7 12 63 4 129 6 6 5 3 5 2 1 18 2 16 68 ■ 641 6 13 4 ., 82 13 Bovd 83 1 3 3 3 17 98 67 76 45 TtnfFaln 1 5 4 6 1 1 1 .52 1 7 1 : 20 3 1 5 1 4' 9 4 1 3 1 2 1 Burt 2 4 4 17 4 2' 1 ' 1 1 Butler 1 5 2 4 , 3 3 1 1 1 1 1 8 ; 66 Ki 90 108 109 1 Cedar 9 8 11 9 1 6 4 4 5 3 17 19 3 1 Chase 4 4 2 2 10 4 5 4 2 2 i' 3" 2 6 .... 2 ■7 2 15 4 3 3 6 653 9 8 1 2 2 .""'«"" 5 Clay 2 2 3 2 1 i 91 6 1 Colfax 4 1 3 75 63 62 143 106 98 76 111 2 5' ...v. 1 1 Custer ■' (.') 2 i 6 1 1 300 , 8 1 2 6 3 1 4 3 (1 2 4 3 5 Dodge Douglas 17 65 1 ' 34 11 16 15 5 141) 4 .SI (3) 13 86 1 8 184 i 7 93 6 1 ' 33 i 1 80 116 86 m _ -- (') 1 «. 1 2 12 ' 1 1 , 64 . 50 173 1 44 72 66 1 1 i' 2 1 Frontier Furnas 1 2 1 13 i" 21) 2 5 5 1 2 ' 94 70 122 53 131 90 66 49 62 41 65 156 69 88 65 122 49 131 83 56 46 54 30 54 132 69 ' 1 2 1 3 1 6 2 6 4 4 Grant Greeley Hall Hamilton 13 IB 1 2 13 4 1 13 "'(')"\ 7 9 3 8 11 11 24 7 2 1 2 1 41 ' 1 6 ■ ■ Ti 5'|::;::::: 2 2 243 ! 14 3(i ' 12 1 2 1 2 1 126 716 11 4 J 5 Holt 42 14 10 5 13 : ! 5 1 4 23 L Howard 343 277 8 8 50 15 ;:;::;:: 4 104 ; 93 ii 1 Including Newfoundland. 2 Not Including China. 3 Less than 1 in 10.000. 1108 DERIVATIVE TABLES. Table 95.— PER 10,000 DISTRIBUTION OF THE POPULATION OF EACH STATE AND COUNTY, BY COUNTRY OF BIRTH: 1900— Continued. NEBRASKA— Continued . - TEE 10,000 BOKN IN— (continued) COUNTY. Poland ' Canada. 1 China. Asia.2 Aus- traUa. other foreign coun- tries. At sea Total. 1 14 1 Ger- man. Aus- trian. Rus- sian. Un- known. sia. 198 5 18 20 29 Spain. France. Italy. key. Total. Eng- lish. French. foreign flag. 1 1 3 1 6 """266' i' 219 44 . 40 72 124 40 55 82 58 52 84 116 120 81 60 34 45 60 25 59 79 50 60 99 98 69 82 103 214 42 33 67 117 40 49 75 47 52 84 116 114 73 56 32 39 56 22 53 72 45 .52 94 93 56 75 98 81 53 117 88 61 41 73 99 69 95 5 2 I 7 3' 1 3 2 i Johnson 13 3 2 Ii7 5 1 1 1 1 2 10 3 3 3 3 26 7 13 ' ' 13 1 7 1 125 1 4 2 185 22 6 7 11 ; i 1 1 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 25 1 10 17 1, (3) , 3 3 ! 6 2 ! 11 1 Logan 125 42 8 8 37 240 5 1 4 2 2 6 53 « 4 5 1 1 6 I 4 2 6 4 3 6 7 5 8 5 5 13 7 5 8 8 4 13 2 9 6 2 2 2 1 1 2 1 1 .r 2 Merrick Nance 24 34 206 3 2 1 1 1 1 ! 52 11 (. 64 i 5 1 1 1 Otoe 1 '.W'.'.'.W 23 I 5 1 79 ! 29 3 j 250 i 3 11 ; 4 1 1 5 1 Pawnee 1 1 2 12 4 6 10 6 9 4 1 2 2 1 1 3 Platte Polk Redwillow Richardson Rock Saline Sarpy Saunders 354 134 4 7 4 2 3 1 33 8 1 1 312 125 8 S 5 4 1 2 i 3 1 1 (") 1 6 1 2 i 3 ! 2 3 2 7 1 (') 1 7 1 4 ! 3 2 3 2 8 2 3 2 5 6 1 i' 70 3 8 , 10 .J 89 1 5 j 2 1 61 2 2 4 121 101 63 .50 78 99 75 111 24 29 1 1 Sheridan Sherman Sioux 29 541 5 3 17 452 5 37 5 17 .! _ 9 15 10 16 9 2 4(i 5 3 2 3 5 1 5 1 7 '^ , ^> 6 16 '• 7 2 61 1.5 1 1 2'i : 2'i:::;::;: ..::.... 37 ai 1 Valley Washington Wayne 184 2 57 68 41 IS ^i , '• ^ i; " i; ' ■ 11 2 1' 74 24 1 4 1 92 :«, 1 ... 6 131 61 flu 70 132 1 1 1 1 1 3 2 1 Wheeler 147 (i4 1 1 321 17 m 1 m 1 (=) 1 Including Newfoundland - Not including China. x^:^■.vJ).v. » Less than 1 in 10,000. The state . . . . Churchill Douglas Elko Esmeralda Eureka Humholdt Lander Lincoln Lyon Nye Ormsby Storey Washoe White Pine L^nited States. 7,618 For- eign coun- tries. 2,382 8,470 6,962 8,031 7,814 6, 6.58 1,.530 3,038 1,969 2,186 3,342 7,029 7,269 8,045 2,971 2,731 1 1,9.55 7,646 2, .3,54 8, .500 1..500 7,639 6,883 7,878 2,361 3,117 2,122 7,777 2,223 United Kingdom, i Total. Ire- land. 671" 1 3Sfi 242 .537 467 1,034 410 964 626 .564 597 640 1,759 513 704 193 1.50 258 259 353 233 .332 189 266 235 Eng- Scot- land, land. 1,57 .59 j 202 I 167 630 PER 10,000 BORN IN- Scandinavia. 2 121 .56 .508 124 1 384 ,52 260 22 22X 53 183 66 .599 71 196 51 403 06 108 320 127 40 113 228 117 125 49 44 196 2X5 Don- mark 60 15 46 168 65 ,58 31 45 16 111 127 den. 68 land. Ger- many. 81 48 : ,S4 98 209 72 I 47 2.-I I 41 67 : 143 6(1 29 -,■> l.">6 67 70 18 48 35 53 38 117 41 93 S.'i 96 1,58 46 133 1,,565 181 111 2S2 332 150 122 331 114 394 300 205 194 Spain. iFram-c i Italy. 10 36 39 71 10 109 130 294 224 163 52 78 ....' 12 9 I 22 .-..I 26 ....I 21 30 10 , 130 61 ' 31 79 1,52 307 128 ' Exclusive of Wales, included under ' ' other foreign countries. " 2 Exclusive of Norway, included under ' ' other foreign countries. ' a Including Newfoundland. BIRTHPLACE. 1109 Table 95.— PER 10,000 DISTRIBUTION OF THE POPULATION OF EACH STATE AND COUNTY, BY COUNTRY OF BIRTH: 1900— Continued. NEW HAMPSHIRE. FEB 10,000 BORN N — COUNTY. United States. For- eign coun- tries. 2,141 United Kingdom .1 Scandinavia, t Ger- many. 49 Poland (Aus- trian). Poland (Rus- sian), Fhi- land. 8 Rus- sia, 18 France, Italy. 23 Canada, a Other for- Total. Ire- land. Eng- land. 124 Scot- land. Total, 66 Nor- way, 7 Swe- den. Total, Eng- hsh, 353 French, eign coun- tries. . The state, . . . 7,859 502 329 49 49 12 8 1,432 1,079 28 Belknap 8,641 9,319 8,461 6,947 8,805 6,686 8,286 8,459 7,675 8,735 1,359 681 1,539 3,053 1,195 3,314 1,714 1,541 2,325 1,265 212 95 605 191 205 780 434 506 768 271 113 37 377 99 96 550 239 309 537 144 81 37 100 72 85 144 152 155 168 77 18 21 28 20 24 86 43 42 53 60 8 8 53 85 103 77 36 15 34 2 2 2 62 2 3 2 2 5 14 6 6 51 23 3 100 75 34 10 20 12 10 29 31 17 114 4 2 2 39 "'63' 4 1 2 4 (<) 2 32 1 1 9 12 15 35 6 20 13 8 2 6 5 4 4 7 8 4 3 5 7 82 24 3 21 22 21 33 10 33 1,106 460 1 783 2,704 916 2,154 1,129 ■ 841 1,490 843 287 314 185 1,115 524 292 273 328 173 207 819 146 598 1,889 392 1,862 866 513 1,317 636 9 17 Cheshire 25 19 Grafton .^fi 1 11 1 11 w 1 10 Hillsboro .50 Merrimack Rockingham Strafiord 14 i 49 : 15 14 1 30 20 26 20 8 1 Exclusive of Wales, included under ' ' other foreign countries. *' ! Exclusive of Denmark, included under ' ' other foreign countries. ' s Including Newfoundland. < Less than 1 in 10,000. NEW JERSEY. PER 10,000 BORN IN— COUNTY. United States. For- eign coun- tries. United Kingd om. Scandinavia. Hol- land. Bel- gium. Switz- er- land. Ger- many. Austria, Bohemia, Hungary. and Total. Ire- land. Wales. 6 Eng- land. Scot- land. Total. Den- mark. 21 Nor- way. Swe- den. Total. Aus- tria. Bohe- mia. Hun- gary. The state 7,707 8,516 7,419 9,224 8,698 9,0S9 9,165 7,289 9,203 6,847 9,503 8,012 7,132 8,946 8,118 9,452 6,275 9,459 8,209 9,364 7.577 9,227 2,293 826 504 241 75 72 23 84 11 28 93 13 53 19 103 11 22 312 76 127 34 39 10 54 22 106 1 28 12 39 55 6 35 635 163 78 6 79 Atlantic . . . 1,484 2,581 776 1,302 911 835 2,711 797 3,153 497 1,988 2,868 1,054 1,882 548 3,725 541 1,791 636 2,423 773 4.30 718 442 583 192 228 926 262 1,167 248 890 678 512 907 278 1,261 167 477 257 1,012 307 218 373 291 281 114 74 584 165 809 171 416 509 370 560 146 537 116 317 110 665 207 10 6 3 5 2 5 5 3 8 7 6 8 3 12 3 6 4 9 8 10 167 248 129 257 61 124 260 78 260 55 416 131 114 282 105 489 45 124 104 246 73 35 91 19 40 15 25 77 16 100 15 52 30 25 53 24 219 6 32 34 93 17 8 16 2 6 2 2 10 11 17 6 7 227 14 13 4 5 2 17 5 28 18 5 9 3 10 11 3 4 2 32 (') 1 27 17 4 14 3 3 2 19 1 10 60 6 12 80 8 39 6 54 5 14 58 45 110 16 31 5 35 15 59 9 2 283 1 2 5 2 5 4 9 3 4 2 3 8 1 466 2 6 1 1 \ 2 16 2' 9 2 1 7 (•) 2 (') 1 1 (') 38 1 i 1 25 40 8 14 2 6 28 11 50 5 8 24 12 22 3 132 7 22 4 1 416 792 217 403 91 146 852 316 1,089 73 477 688 185 221 120 608 121 420 ■ 75 676 168 36 118 6 16 10 23 172 13 118 18 189 677 22 199 8 432 19 243 184 108 180 13 65 3 12 5 17 120 7 86 14 28 178 15 38 8 173 14 174 46 70 1 22 (') 1 1 8 «7 2" 7 1 22 31 Burlington 3 3 Cape May 5 Cumberland 5 44 6 Hudson 25 Hunterdon 4 159 Middlesex 492 Monmouth 5 160 4 20 1 6 255 6 49 137 32 168 ' Less than 1 in 10,000. 1110 DERIVATIVE TABLES. Table 95.— PER 10,000 DISTRIBUTION OF THE POPULATION OF EACH STATE AND COUNTY, BY COUNTRY OF BIRTH: 1900— Continued. NE'SV .JERSEY— Continued. PER 10,000 BORN IN— (continued) COUNTY. Poland. Fin- land. Rus- sia. France. Italy. Tur- Icey. 3 Rou- mania. 3 Canada. 1 West Indies. 2 South America. China. Asia. " other foreign coim- tries. Total. Ger- man. Aus- trian. Rus- sian. Un- known. Total. 38 Eng- lish. 32 Frencli. The state '' 10 10 46 11 105 29 222 6 4 1 7 2 8 Atlantic 14 68 24 64 24 9 72 20 108 2 86 288 26 42 9 82 11 44 19 S7 14 2 8 2 40 1 1 is" (<) 20 33 1 2 11 1 4 8 (') 16 1 7 '"""s" 43 (<) 1 ...... 12 47 20 19 14 s 4.! 17 50 49 168 20 35 9 74 9 .34 14 411 s 2 1 1 1 6 2 29 4 1 1 4 56 46 15 28 420 147 164 24 119 11 82 123 63 31 26 156 177 4n 14 126 2 20 63 9 20 K 17 26 11 46 V 4 6 19 13 19 10 64 7 36 2 24 3 394 262 18 84 45 206 331 102 250 112 178 89 94 213 18 374 7 400 39 162 42 1 2 4 1 i 27 59 12 33 6 16 44 7 48 5 29 I 24 54 10 31 6 16 38 7 42 4 20 3 5 2 2 1 1 6 '\ 1 9 4 3 14 12 (*) 6 1 11 2 9 8 3 5 3 2 ? i (<) 3 3 5 5 2 1 2 2 11 8 7 4 7 2 1 9 1 10 2 6 5 7 5 5 9 3 4 1 6 1 10 1 1 1 (<) 1 1 2 i 2 2 4 2 2 2 2 9 6 Bergen Burlington Camden . . I Cape May ., Cumberland 1 5 7 5 ''' 1 (<) (., ^ 2' Gloucester 4 Hudson . 7 3 8 Mercer . 9 44 5 4 (') 1 1 2 (<) 1 (') 20 1 8 2' 1 6 7 5 13 3 11 2 26 ■ 23 41 , 27 27 i' 25 46 .34 Ocean Passaic. 5 2 2 (<) 7 1 2 1 '""■i Salem Somerset 6 3 3 2 2 37 5 25 13 49 13 19 12 38 11 Sussex 1 9 Union Warren 1 2 1 ' Including Newfoundland. = Not including Porto Rico. ' Not including China. NE'SV MEXICO. < Less than 1 in 10,000. PER 10,000 BORN IN- COUNTY. United States. For- eign coun- tries. United Kmgd om. Swe- den. Switz- er- land. Ger- many. 70 Aus- tria. Rus- sia. France. Italy. Canada 1 (English). Mex- ico. 340 China. 16 Other Total. 112 Ire- land. Wales. Eng- land. 60 Scot- land. foreign coun- tries. The territory. 9,303 fifl7 35 5 22 13 « 18 5 15 34 35 33 Bernalillo 9,179 9,363 9,030 7,. 579 8,523 7,262 9,906 9,406 9,902 9,052 9,924 9,683 9,718 9,607 9,041 9,574 9,936 9,7,55 9,887 821 637 970 2,421 1,477 2,738 94 594 98 948 76 317 282 393 9.59 426 64 245 113 190 112 395 67 118 222 13 107 24 88 26 170 73 106 142 102 19 55 20 66 34 101 24 28 72 5 17 23 3 3 71 42 197 33 56 120 6 33 8 40 13 ra 33 37 79 51 7 15 9 48 19 74 7 31 23 7 32 ■ 3 15 7 39 8 24 26 21 4 20 2 1 26 46 31 1 40 16 6 36 14 3 84 9 126 fir, 147 43 93 111 17 99 21 (17 8 44 70 78 73 47 13 84 30 94 2 30 1 4 19 it 1 3 14 30 4 17 17 12 Hi 24 (i 3 12 17 21 i 19 14 15 131 15 59 46 14 "li" 1 4 ....... 63 3 '3 2 67 48 63 23 22 78 26 13 61 S 37 63 36 9 9 6 66 226 40 2,225 1,000 2,097 .50 192 20 666 6 17 37 33 567 134 S 42 31 16 31 6 8 43 120 "14' "'"23" 32 12 1 4 60 17 157 30 18 37 Dona Ana Eddy Grant Guadalupe Lincoln 20 13 29 1; 44 28 36 38 30 (i 20 9 22 4' 25 4 R 2 12 3 10 11 7 16 12 1 9 4 2 1 2 5 3 8 9' 1 10 2 63 9 21 9 29 27 34 38 30 4 6 9 Mora 2 3" 12 3 3 4 2 3 2 i 3 1 7' Rio Arriba San Miguel Santa Fe .Sierra Socorro Taos Union Valencia ' Including Newfoundland. BIRTHPLACE. Table 95.— PER 10,000 DISTRIBUTION OF THE POPULATION OF EACH STATE AND COUNTY, BIRTH: 1900— Continued. nil BY COUNTRY OF KEW YORK. The state... United States. 7,385 Albany 8,006 Allegany 9,428 Broome 9,255 Cattaraugus j 8,809 Cayuga 8,714 8,013 8,814 9,546 8,710 8,926 Chautauqua . Chemung Chenango Clinton Columbia Cortland 9,448 Delaware 9,520 Dutchess 8,519 Erie 7,245 Essex 9,224 Franklin I 8,592 Fulton i 8,846 Genesee i 8,444 Greene 9,343 Hamilton 9,066 Herkimer. .. Jefferson Kings Lewis Livingston . Madison Monroe Montgomery . Nassau ' . . New York Niagara. . . Oneida Onondaga . Ontario . . . Orange Orleans.. Oswego.. Otsego. . Putnam. Queens . . 8,697 8,470 6,951 8,925 9,207 7,656 8,267 8,005 5,851 7,640 8,157 8,090 8,607 8,582 8,170 8,968 9,531 8,463 7,071 Rensselaer 8,112 Richmond l 7,212 Rockland I 8,107 St. Lawrence I 8,448 Saratoga 8,710 Schenectady 7,932 Schoharie ' 9,755 Schuyler 9,553 Seneca i 8,807 Steuben ! 9,271 Suffolk : 8,098 Sullivan . Tioga. Tompkins. . . Ulster Warren Washington . Wayne Westchester. Wyoming Yates 9,059 9,625 9,386 8,951 9,122 8,856 8,582 7,466 8,919 9,198 PER 10,000 BORN IN- For- eign coun- tries. 2,615 1,904 572 745 1,191 1,286 1,987 1,186 465 1,290 1,074 552 480 1,481 2,756 776 1,408 1,154 1,556 657 934 1,303 1,530 3,049 1,075 1,312 793 2,344 1,733 1,995 4,149 2,360 1,843 1,910 1,393 1,418 1,830 1,032 469 1,537 2,929 1,888 2,788 1,893 1,552 1,290 2,068 245 447 1,193 729 1,902 941 375 614 1,049 878 1,144 1,418 2,534 1,081 802 United Kingdom. 829 874 320 452 395 866 400 547 263 241 448 414 263 819 612 316 233 506 709 266 218 630 363 1,024 281 739 627 632 835 1,105 658 851 752 833 846 916 478 318 887 1,130 1,073 590 411 740 663 87 295 794 328 232 419 402 495 794 1,193 438 Ire- land. Wales. 639 227 348 261 522 141 415 174 173 331 106 616 279 237 174 225 376 189 125 397 182 716 195 543 234 332 332 587 872 312 372 I 473 536 678 308 311 165 659 520 417 2a^> 505 275 64 205 565 310 536 226 151 268 322 412 661 172 871 248 226 3 13 5 2S 5 2 11 5 1 1 2 2 4 4 1 1 2 5 1 2 39 7 5 32 3 64 3 7 3 5 6 191 Eng- land. Scot- land. 2 2 2 148 1 7 17 6 181 72 77 78 300 236 95 74 55 96 127 68 165 182 65 42 257 302 62 53 168 143 237 43 161 178 253 158 202 177 28.S 2.=.! 246 240 222 665 143 110 170 203 267 136 79 192 203 20 77 198 103 183 71 67 131 66 58 212 234 147 216 Scandinavia. Total. 219 12 13 , 12 I 20 . 100 83 15 11 11 20 40 9 151 85 65 212 76 3 23 60 2 5 39 13 94 13 5 17 16 18 19 7 117 12 149 Den- mark. Nor- way. 4 10 14 11 2 8 ' 4 11 7 (') 4 7 19 62 32 8 1 2 17 1 1 ! 30^ 2 ' 13 2 (■) 3 3 2 1 2 15 1 134 (') 1 1 1 C) 5 1 3 8 3 4 5 2 •(') 1 1 9 (■) 1 I 1 4 2 19 3 2 1 25 68 10 2 1 Swe- den. (') 1 7 16 3 110 13 1 5 1 1 2 (■) 14 1 1 13 810 19 26 4 5 29 23 17 3 15 5 5 2 7 3 126 2 5 Hol- land. 38 (') 3 'l 11 67 10 12 11 13 16 (') (') (') 78 1 4 1 5 3 475 7 1 3 Bel- gium, 60 8 11 2 4 16 6 1 8 77 29 3 9 3 2 (■) 4 (') 137 1 60 6 10 14 70 7 55 8 1 (>) 20 5 2 ..... (') (>) 1 (■) (') 1 1 w 3 (') 2 3 6 (■) (') 1 0) Switz- erland O (') 2 12 Ger- many Austria, Bohemia, and Hungary. 460 149 98 430 167 328 287 72 41 306 33 107 18 1,058 1 29 12 12 10 5 8 3 2 9 17 14 3 18 289 470 149 57 305 91 914 287 171 640 507 925 675 453 674 203 227 271 142 45 143 36 1,332 318 834 448 30 137 7 35 14 2 5 27 674 1 60 4 26 5 203 8 175 29 457 50 450 •4 58 Total. Aus- tria. 50 322 30 26 318 393 359 58 10 24 50 610 16 2.5 44 7 2 5 3 93 132 3 11 11 7 137 Bo he- Hun- mia. : gary. 17 3 22 27 303 (■) (>) ('; (') (') W 1 14 68 (') 10 2 2" 6 1 65 57 , 6 9 9 2 39 5 5 7 2 2 88 6 4 28 4 5 (') 6 1 5 11 W (') 3 i 19 3 (') 7 17 1 21 C) 7 4 21 5 45 1 28 16 2 40 200 5 6 li 23 17 1 35 (') 97 2 1 Less than 1 in 10,000. 1112 DERIVATIVE TABLES. Table 95.— PER 10,000 DISTRIBUTION OF THE POPULATION OF EACH STATE AND COUNTY, BY COUNTRY OF BIRTH: 1900— Continued. NEW YORK— Continued. The state... Albany Allegany Broome Cattaraugus . Cayuga Chautauqua. Chemung Chenango Clinton Columbia Cortland . . Delaware . Dutchess. Erie Essex Franklin . . Fulton.... Genesee. .. Greene Hamilton. Herkimer. Jefferson . . Lewis Livingston. Madison Monroe Montgomery . Nassau New York.. . Niagara Oneida Onondaga . Ontario — Orange Orleans . . Oswego . . Otsego . - , Putnam . Queens... Rensselaer Richmond Rockland St. Lawrence. Saratoga Schenectady . Schoharie Schuyler Seneca Steuben. Suffolk.. Sullivan . Tioga Tompkins . . . Ulster Warren Washington . Wayne Westchester. Wyoming Yates PEE 10,000 BOKN IN— (continued) Poland. Total. 128 134 1 12 41 4S7 (<) 29 23 \1 2 24 2 79 1 1 5 52 212 174 103 72 &5 100 2 51 151 4 1 17 14S 55 S 22 277 17 2 10 129 4 4 fi7 10 Ger- Aus- man. i trian. 53 5 106 34 (<) 1 12 1 4 311 W 1 27 40 18 3 11 10 17 1 11 134 1 1 12 (') 2 116 10 15 25 (*) (<) 10 ' i Rus- Un- sian. known. 27 70 15 14 2 14 1 61 1 1 23 9 2 1 15 121 15 34 26 2 16 176 6 I 1 1 100 W (') (<) (') Fin- land. 4 C<) 21 2 53 3 136 10 79 6 34 ., 60 73 1 (') (') (') m (<) (') Rus- sia. 10 4 209 2 4 Italy. 5 7 Ki 16 :« 6 63 23 632 .53 7 M 19 22 44 15 2 6 IS 22 12 46 21 7 6 10 4 77 41 19 105 21 53 99 144 33 14 59 110 108 Tur- key. 49 319 8 222 37 64 144 141 506 87 157 97 49 79 170 20 .57 169 106 53 214 242 44 74 180 ,57 64 26 24 95 45 25 12 115 23 36 2 "i C<) (') (<) (<) 1 5 1 1 1 (<) Ron- mania. (') (<) (') (<) 16 [ (-) 2 ! 1 3 ' (<) (') 1 i 1 (') (*) 2 (<) (') Canada. ^ Total, 306 63 39 119 129 110 ,54 25 896 34 58 16 57 434 350 186 30 619 143 972 74 310 138 73 458 92 38 59 799 160 231 159 35 266 342 23 4li 172 84 78 1,033 227 134 2.37 199 125 61 13.5 73 f^g-lrrench. (<) 4S (<) 37 1 19 (0 21 (<) 87 68 31 110 100 46 21 219 16 54 12 28 414 127 173 14 196 112 837 67 217 133 59 428 54 34 51 76,5 104 188 146 26 2.50 236 21 20 38 47 692 71 ■23 81 219 5 Cuba. 29 20 223 719 14 13 16 423 31 136 7 93 5 16 106 2 5 83 4 31 341 156 .-.o 4 4 41 J .30 7 17 2 19 2 45 7 17 11 64 173 64 135 109 16 52 9 lis 17 67 6 (<) h 677 ; 18 t (') (.') (') 0) Other West Indies, 2 (<) (') China. Asia.' (') (') 4 11 (') (<) 1 1 4 4 3 2 4 2 (<) 3 2 i' 2' 2 5' 1 1 (') 4 i' 5 1 (•) (') (<) 2 ' 2 ! 10 (') (*) 10 (') J Including Newfoundland. 'Not including Cuba and Porto Rico. 3 Not including China. < Less than 1 in 10,000. 2 (') (') 4 4 Other foreign coun- tries. 6 3 {') (<) 3 4 5 4 4 7 3 19 I 4 9 25 3 4 3 2 11 4 16 7 3 10 1 2 1 2 3 6 2 5 11 3 5 BIRTHPLACE. 1113 Table 95.— PER 10,000 DISTRIBUTION OF THE POPULATION OF EACH STATE AND COUNTY, BY COUNTRY OF BIRTH: 1900— Continued. NORTH CAROLINA. PER 10,000 BORN IN— United States. For- eign coun- tries. United K ngdom.i Scandinav la. Swe- den. Switz- er- land. Ger- many. Poland (German, Russian, un- known). Rus- sia. France. Italy. Canada 2 China. Asia.' Total. Ire- land. Eng- land. 5 Scot- land. Total, Den- mark and Nor- way. Other foreign coun- tries. The state.... 9,979 21 9 2 2 (<) (') (.') (') »6 (<) 1 1 1 2 « 1 CO Alamance 9,991 10,000 9,999 9,994 9,994 9,984 9,992 9,998 9,960 9,886 9,915 9,988 9,994 9,984 9,978 9,996 9,984 9,988 9,988 9,984 9,991 9,994 9,969 9,954 9,973 9,991 9,983 9,991 9,992 9,990 9,938 9,981 9,972 9,998 9,967 9,997 10,000 9,998 9,994 9,950 9,976 9,992 9,985 9,950 9,994 9,987 9,990 9,992 9,988 9,984 9,990 9,993 9,963 9,982 9,993 9,997 9,935 9,992 9,992 9,948 9,991 9,803 9,991 9,997 9,995 9,994 9,966 9,990 9,988 9,994 9,997 9,989 9,987 9,987 9,992 9,980 9,967 9,996 9,994. 9,992 9 4 1 2 1 3 1 {') (<) 1 Alexander Alleghany 1 6 6 16 8 2 40 114 85 12 6 16 22 4 16 12 12 16 9 6 31 46 27 9 17 9 8 10 62 19 28 2 33 3 1 3 6 4 1 2 8 56 7 4 3 11 12 1 3 7 4 4 4 14 10 16 8 6 7 2 2 13 6 6 ...... 1 1 ...... 2 10 2 1 1 4 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 5 2 2 ""2 ...... 2 1 1 1 1 5 2 1 1 6 34 3 3 2 4 7 . .. " r Anson 1 V) 1 3 1 2 (<) Ashe ' Beaufort « (<) 4 1 1 1 1 « g Bertie 5 Bladen 1 12 2 {<) Bninswick 16 1 13 3 1 4' 7 16 1 1 13 i 2 2' 71 1 1 6 9 3 2 Buncombe 4 7 Burke 1 Cabarrus 5 1 1 2 Caldwell ' 1 (0 Camden 3 3 3 2 i' 3 1 2 1 1 4 1 3 Carteret 5 s 1 1 Caswell i?" 3' 1 C) 2 Catawba 1 4 1 3 5 2 11 4 5 6 2 4 2 1 10 3 4 1 2 2 i"! r (') 3 3 3 Chatham 1 Cherokee 1 1 Chowan 5 1 2 2 2 Clay 2 1 5 13 2 iil 1 1 i' Columbus 1 1 9 1 1 2 i' 1 2 2 1 8 2 3 1 2 3 Craven 9 (') 2 1 1 5 Cimiberland (') 1 Dare 4 1 2 - 2 1 12 Davidson w (0 Davie 1 4 2 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 CO 1 1 24 3 1 4 1 Edgecombe Forsyth 1 1 4" 3 1 1 (<) 1 2 1 1 4 1 15 2 5 2 8 2 1 1 (<) (<) (<) 1 <<) 3 Gates 1 2 6 60 24 8 15 50 6 13 10 8 12 16 10 7 37 18 7 3 65 8 8 52 9 197 9 3 5 6 34 10 12 6 3 11 13 13 8 20 33 4 6 8 1 1 1 4 2 Guilford 18 12 6 5 29 4 9 3 4 2 1 1 6 13 8 4 2 24 2 3 12 2 53 2 5 4 ...... 2 1 5 2 i ...... 3 1 ----j- ...... 2 1 20 1 12 5 1 3 18 3 3 1 3 1 1 1 5 7 6 3 2 13 1 1 4 21 1 1 3 9 is 6 W 1 1 i' 1 (<) (<) i' 13 5 1 2 5 (<) 3 2 Halifax 1 <.') 1 (<) CO Harnett (<) 1 1 4 1 1 1 1 11 1 3 6 1 2 Hertford 1 (') . . Hyde 1 1 Iredell 1 i' (<) CO 1 1 (') 1 1 ' 1 1 1 CO 9 3 2 4 2 1 m CO 3 C<) 2 1 14 3 1 I "'i' 1 1 6 1 12 5 1 2 1 1 2 6 1 2 1 1 1 1 i" 1 1 ...... CO Mecklenburg (') 24 1 1 6 2 94 1 2 1 (<) 1 1 1 5 1 6 (') 5 3 2 8 3 Montgomery 1 11 "V)" 1 1 9 2 1 6 1 2 5 1 3 1 4 New Hanover Northampton 2 5 1 2 4 1 2 1 1 12 10 2 1 7 4 8 2 1 5 8 . 7 3 7 12 1 3 4 ...... 2 1 1 1 '"'i' ...... 1 2 1 1 5 1 7 1 1 CO 3 5 1 1 Pasquotank i 1 14 4 1 1 1 4 2 1 1 Perquimans 2 1 (<) (0 3 1 1 4 fi 6 1 4 6 1 1 1 1 2 4 1 3 3 3 2 2 4 1 CO 3 (<) (') 1 1 w Rockingham 1 1 3" 1 (') 1 1 i" 1 9 5 1 1 2 Rutherford 2 2 2 1 (<) 2 3 (') 1 Scotland 2 i 1 Exclusive of Wales, included under "other foreign countries.' 2 Including Newfoundland. ' Not including China. ^ Less than 1 m 10,000. 1114 DERIVATIVE TABLES. Table 95.— PEE 10,000 DISTRIBFTK )X OF THE POPULATION OF EACH STATE AND COUNTY, BY COUNTRY OF BIRTH: 1900— Continued. NORTH CAROLrNA— Continued. PER 10,000 BORN IN- United States. 9,9.85 9,998 9,982 9,985 9,967 9,982 9,993 9,951 9,960 9,946 9,996 9,998 9,974 9,996 9,991 9,996 9,997 For- eign coun- tries. Un Total. Ited Kingdom. 1 Scandinavia. Switz- er- land. Poland (German, Russian, un- known). Rus- sia. France. Italy. Canada ' (Eng- lish). China. Asia.2 COUNTY. Ire- land. Eng- land. Scot- land. 1 6 Total. « Den- mark and Nor- way. Swe- den. Ger- many. Other foreign coun- tries. Stanly 15 2 18 15 33 18 7 49 40 54 4 2 26 4 9 4 3 1 1 1 1 3 5 2 2 26 4 7 Stokes 2 Surry 5 6 26 !■ 2 16 20 't 1 5 2 2 1 11 3 5 12 2 ---•j- 6 1 1 (') (') 5 2 1 1 3 1 i 4 Tyrrell 6 Union 1 1 4 11 2 ,s 2 1 Vance 1 1 1 ■"m" 2 "> Wake Warren . 4 i 3 15 14 1 1 1 1 2 (') 2 1 0) 3 1 2 1 3 2 Watauga 1 Wayne -T] 15 1 4 i (.<) 1 Wilkes iu 1 1 i' (') WUson 2 3 1 2 :::::::::::::: 1 1 Yadkin 1 2 i 1 1 Exclusive of Wales, included under " other foreign countries." - Including Newfoundland. KORTH DAKOTA. ■* Not including China. * Less than 1 in 10,000. PER 10,000 BORN IN- Bames. Benson Billings Bottineau - Burleigh... Cass CavaUer . . Dickey . . . Eddy Emmons . Foster Grand Forks . Kidder... Lamoure . Logan Mcilenry . . Mcintosh.. McLean. . . Mercer Morton Nelson Oliver Pembina . . Pierce Ramsey . . Ransom . . Richland - Rolette . . . Sargent. . . Stark Steele Stutsman. . Towner Traill Walsh Ward Wells Williams Standing Rock Indian reser- vation (jjart of) United States. r,,4.j4 H,(iS9 7,437 7,1(1,-1 o.liOO 7,,'-.43 6,847 5,109 1 7,017 7,294 5,390 7,934 6,, 532 6,239 6,864 6,357 4,714 li,4W) 5,222 6, 306 .■|,.309 1 5,810 l'i,608 11,283 4,948 6,227 II,, SM 11,969 6,941 7,292 7,096 4,907 li,,S4H 6,9,SS 7,1121 r.,:)4() (1,034 For- eign coun- tries. United Kingdom, Tn(-,jl I' Ire-;Eng-!Scot- ^""^"'■l land, land.l land. 3,546 231 3,311 210 2,563 173 2,595 256 4,310 348 2,457 392 3,153 270 4,891 391 2,983 206 2,706 282 4,610 163 2,066 3,468 3,761 3,136 3,643 ,5,2SH 3,. 520 4,778 3,694 4,(191 4,190 3,394 I 3,717 5,0.52 3,773 3,116 3,031 3,059 2,708 2,904 I 5,093 I 3, 1.54 I 3,012 ; 2,379 3,660 3,966 3,071 3,845 2,719 .503 2 20 72 _ .■! (') 8 1 8 (') 4 1 6 1 3 2 23 (') 17 1 13 8 0) 0) ■ 57 . 50 4 1 1 (') (■) 1 0) 1 1 (') 6 3 0) (') 9 1 1 1 0) 3 1 4 1 6 33 13 2 2 Switz- er- land. 8 1 1 1 i (') 2 1 0) (') (1) n 0) 10 w (') 1 1 (') 1 1 (') 1 9 1 1 2 1 (') 3 22 0) n (') (') m 15 30 35 3 34 7 41 16 2 25 112 3 20 6 3 72 1 9 1 3 129 23 1 11 7 15 16 3 15 6 121 15 1 7 3 28 14 1 3 3 25 3 44 35 2 32 4 24 123 53 9 159 5 42 215 172 78 109 502 189 168 65 270 289 44 166 142 626 1,043 183 578 124 1,313 267 61 146 105 33 1,119 244 186 17 804 51 96 203 418 87 176 39 193 146 147 41 691 914 70 311 303 221 179 500 287 204 724 28 83 197 78 1, 5S2 212 189 106 151 235 168 324 346 341 538 569 140 295 111 Austria, Bohemia, and Hungary. Aus- tria. 28 Bohe- Hun- mla. gary. (>) 4 3 76 24 2 169 8 6 28 1 8 6 1 46 (') 37 1 128 25 4 5 2 3 303 3 246 3 4 2 257 61 1 313 5 176 5 91 2 1 39 6 2 72 8 5 27 6 4 1 31 5 4 114 1 15 2 7 2 1 9 0) 1 1 98 17 4 3 1 2 2 2 1 2 1 183 2 12 2 3 1 189 18 1 83 (■) 48 3 « m 3 326 1 1 1 33 17 I 63 i 13 1 8 1 2 4 82 2 1 1 2 f) si 5 30 3 5 (1) (') 1 1 1 1 i 66 2 2 1 10 110 1 1 227 1 « 1 1 16 52 1 42 230 1 4 1 2 1 8 7 1 9 3 3 3 1 11 1 9 2 46 10 1 35 1 12 2 C) 9 1 ■■■(•)" 1 3 1 5 2 3 1 0) 1 . 2 53 31 s! 17 63 44 4 ! 15 71 17 1 .53 50 '3 46 3 ...':l. 4 1 Less than 1 in 10,000. 1116 DERIVATIVE TABLES. Table 95.— PEE 10,000 DISTKIBUTION OF THE POPULATION OF EACH STATE AND COUNTY, BY COUNTRY OF BIRTH: 1900— Continued. OHIO— Continned. PER 10,000 BOEN IN— COUNTY. United States. For- eign coun- tries. 363 113 .360 353 560 405 714 507 United Kingdom. Scandinavia. Hol- land. 2 Bel- gium. Switz- er- land. Ger- many. Austria, Bohemia, and Hungary. Total. Ire- land. 18 53 91 42 36 11 33 36 Wales. Eng- land. 19 Scot- land. 3 1 6 23 15 16 3 Total. Den- mark. Nor- way. Swe- den. Total. Aus- tria. Bohe- mia. Hun- gary. Van Wert 9,637 9,887 9,650 9,647 9,440 9,595 9,286 9,493 115 72 134 90 88 48 154 65 75 4 « ' 4 6 1 8 3 180 18 .39 56 208 35 190 226 204 230 398 338 6 6 0) Vinton 3 1 4 9 1 4 1 15 36 21 28 29 ■101 25 Warren 1 3 1 6 2 (') 0) , 1 (') 1 2 1 3 2 0) (>) 1 6 3 4 6 1 1 Washington 4 3 2 2 1 2 2 Wayne 1 "m" (■) 1 5 3 Williams Wood Wyandot 1 2 i 1 Less than 1 in 10,000. OHIO— Continued. PER 10,000 BORN IN— (continued) The state. Adams AUen Ashland Ashtabula.. . Athens Auglaize Bemiont Brown Butler Carroll . . Champaign . . Clark Clermont Clinton Columbiana . Coshocton... Crawford Cuyahoga . . . Darke Defiance Delaware Erie Fairfield Fayette Franklin Fulton Gallia Geauga Greene Guernsey . , Hamilton . Hancock . . Hardin Harrison . . Henry . Highland . . Hocking . . . Holmes Huron Jackson . . . Jefferson . . Knox Lake Lawrence.. Licking Logan Lorain Lucas Madison... Mahoning . Marion Medina Meigs Mercer Miami. Monroe Montgomery . Morgan Morrow Muskingum . . ' Ger- Aus- man. j trian. 0) 1 1 216 (0 1 1 0) (^) (') 2 -..^.,...„.. (0 (0 103 (0 152 300 C^) 68 2.56 (') (.') (*) (*) Rus- sian. Un- known. 3 20 (') 1 1 « 27 4 52 35 [^1 (<) w (<) (.') w 21 l 1') w (') (*) Fin- land. Rus- sia. 333 10 (') (<) 1 12 2 11 (<) 1 8 3 2 3 1 1 84 (') 1 I 9 1 (<) 19 23 2 7 4 2 49 6 (') 1 (') (') 3 4 2 1 10 2 1 4 2 1 14 35 (') 23 France. Italy. 1 11 3 160 3 1 14 1 10 34 7 13 3 1 74 1 29 1 Greece. "■l .... 23 3 2 1 1 Including Newfoundland. ' Not including Porto Rico. V) Tur- key. (<) {•) (.<) 1 ('1 I c: w •'S 6 (<) 3 14 117 3 3 2 74 3 2 fi 4 4 1 ■■(,)■■ .^i 1 1 8 27 2 1 18 5 1 1 1 10 213 2 9 3 10 2 2 (') 2 1 6 8 1 1 1 7 13 1 9 (■') 1 (<) 9. 7 3 ('") (<) 2 36 10 118 7 13 14 5 18 6 21 26 26 218 4 49 17 57 4 1 38 Eng- lish. 2 33 9 113 7 12 12 4 16 5 19 24 5 21 199 3 19 16 52 4 1 30 French. West Indies. ' ,39 36 2 2 ()X 62 10 10 4 3 30 27 36 33 14 13 12 11 31 21 3 2 2 2 4 4 .56 52 3 2 20 16 16 14 122 116 2 2 12 11 10 10 116 98 229 170 7 6 60 49 24 19 33 29 3 3 9 8 19 16 5 4 36 31 4 4 6 6 11 10 (') 6 19 1 30 2 5 1 3 3 1 1 10 18 69 1 1 6 4 (<) (<) (') (') « « (') w China. 2 2 Asia. 3 (') (<) (') 1 ""i (') W 1 1 (') (<) (•) (0 2 2 2 (') « (') W 4 .. 1 6 " 1 w (') other foreign coun- tries. (<) 1 1 21 2 (<) At sea under a for- eign 3! (') I 2 \ 3 \' (') i (') « Not including China. * Less than 1 in 10,000. [:^ 1 (') 1 2 1 1 1 1 (<) (') (') BIRTHPLACE. 1117 Table 95.— PER 10,000 DISTRIBUTION OK THE POPULATION OF EACH STATE AND COUNTY, BY COUNTRY OF BIRTH: 1900— Continued. OHIO— Ciinliimecl. Noble Ottawa Paulding. . Perry Pickaway . Pike Portage . . Preble Putnam . . Richland . Ross Sandusky . Scioto Seneca Shelby.... Stark Summit Trumbull.... Tuscarawas . Union Van Wert... Vinton Warren Washington. Wayne . . . Williams.. Wood Wyandot . PER 10,000 BORN IN— (continued) Poland. Total. Ger- man. 3 I' « (.<) (0 Aus- trian. Rus- I Un- sian. .known. Fm- land. Rus- sia. 2 1 5 1 4 w (<) w (<) 20 15 4 3 (') (') [ (') 4 3 42 71 16 9 17 .... « 1 Including Newfoundland. (') Franco. 1 Italy. '------ii 60 28 10 6 (<) 1 , Canada. ^ Total. If °f- French. 1 .54 20 12 3 I 1 49 4 1 32 7 28 10 23 75 49 7 11 10 4 4 12 13 21 2 Not including Porto Rico. OKLAHOM.V. CO (') ^ Not including China. West Indies. '^ China Asia.- (0 (') (<) 1 (<) 1 1 •-,y- '^ CO 1 1 {<) w 1 2 1 Other foreign coun- tries. " (<) (') CO CO CO (0 CO , 22 4 13 23 253 8 5 1 2 1 24 - 5 45 145 76 280 4 19 4 1 16 2 1 47 25 305 643 42 34 7 1 4 37 106 168 8 11 8 9 3 2 1 1 1 Less than 1 in 10,000. ORKGON— Continued. PER 10,000 BORN iN"(continued) Other At sea foreign under a coun- foreign tries. flag. 1 Including Newfound Nut including PhiUppine Islands. 3 Less than 1 in 10,000. BIRTHPLACE. 1119 Table 95.— PER 10,000 DISTRIBUTION OF THE POPULATION OF EACH STATE AND COUNTY, BY COUNTRY OF BIRTH: 1900— Continued. PENN.STI.\ AMA. The stiitc Adams Allegheny . . . . Armstrong. . . Beaver Bedford Berks Blair Bradford. Bucks Butler Cambria.. Cameron. Carbon . . , Center Chester... Clarion . . . Clearfield. Clinton . . . Colombia. Crawford . Cumberland . Dauphin Delaware Elk Erie . Fayette.. Forest Franklin . Fulton... Greene... Huntingdon. . Indiana Jefferson Juniata Lackawanna. Lancaster. Lawrence.. Lebanon . . Lehigh Luzerne . . Lycoming . McKean... Mercer Mifflin Monroe Montgomery Montour Northampton Northumberland , Perry Philadelphia., Pike Potter Schuylkill . - . . Snyder Somerset Sullivan Susquehanna . 'Tioga Union Venango Warren Washington. Wayne Westmoreland., Wyoming York United States. !I,!I24 7,.'')-2il 0,:M8 0,810 n,.'):w 9,338 9,607 9,345 ' 9,4.54 ; 8,097 8,811 8,366 9,497 9,260 9,686 8,336 9,224 9,600 9,349 9,923 9,356 8,621 7,798 8,392 7,969 9,134 9,912 9,924 9,943 8,238 9,926 7,126 9,621 8,406 9,687 9,111 7,162 9,424 8,364 9,021 9,860 9,607 8,837 9,197 8,842 8,668 9,831 7,717 8,814 9,006 8,111 9,977 9,283 9,237 9,004 9,059 9,926 9,275 8,421 8, 732 8,977 8,026 9,656 PER 10,000 BORN IN- United Kingdom. For- eign coun- tries. 1,563 Total. 7fi 2,471 1,039 190 462 662 393 655 546 1,903 1,189 1,634 503 740 315 1,664 776 400 651 77 644 1,379 2,202 1,608 2,031 866 88 76 57 314 400 1,762 74 2,875 379 1,594 313 889 2,838 576 1,636 979 150 393 1,163 803 1,158 1,332 169 2,283 1,186 994 1,889 23 717 763 996 941 74 725 1,579 1,268 1,023 1,974 344 192 Ire- land. 14 S4:j 1,S1 342 74 81 189 270 297 164 537 373 479 188 373 122 662 187 226 2,30 22 175 999 272 ,349 12 13 29 92 153 520 26 1,507 60 729 68 255 1,060 164 378 572 64 133 663 423 421 280 24 1,119 280 174 585 5 140 263 33 311 263 490 473 457 146 36 10 413 68 123 11 41 115 186 129 268 273 61 279 61 109 139 132 152 10 67 594 144 226 1,32 52 5 10 11 44 38 94 10 633 31 171 26 125 379 237 197 29 66 475 204 149 93 10 761 176 116 277 21 148 297 93 10 190 146 93 Eng- land, 103 11 3 8 66 4 27 1 1 .35 4 2»(i 4 74 334 4 3 106 1 6 6 121 4 16 3 73 57 4 8 3 37 12 44 20 4 26.S 150 247 84 86 84 73 41 348 37 61 56 9 63 328 73 92 Scot- land. 48 42 292 94 25 56 5 10 22 18 22 71 21 17 32 18 12 149 7 5 21 2 10 69 44 25 Scandinavia. Total. ISS 56 25 9 6 1 2 10 ' 34 5 71 31 186 167 14 1 413 63 19 6 221 41 49 17 108 30 205 64 30 4 64 7 148 30 118 15 176 14 107 17 10 2 284 66 82 17 42 11 167 20 1 63 40 72 40 101 15 134 84 16 3 91 22 84 30 266 94 190 16 236 SO 62 6 13 3 16 17 8 14 249 93 1 70 4 24 718 110 20 291 2 1 Den- mark. 6 15 149 32 605 16 3 10 13 7 6 1 5 160 2 1 28 17 12 148 3 41 869 10 21 56 2 1 (1) o Nor- way, (■) 1 (') (>) 1 1 1 (') (') (1) (') 109 1 (■) (') 1 6 1 1 (Icn, Hol- land, 39 78 10 12 4 11 236 91 (I) 64 1 2 15 702 S4 18 279 2 1 6 12 132 (>) 1 46 2 4 16 30 588 14 1 6 17 6 147 1 1 24 15 10 142 35 758 <>) 1 3 0) (') (') (1) (') Bel- gium. (') (') 1 1 1 .... (') (■) 1 "i 4 3 13 25 1 16 (') (>) (■) 1 29 15 7 Switz- Gcr- crland. many. (■) (■) 0) 0) (') (1) (1) 0) 30 0) i\ 11 1 w 2 3 7 106 17 0) 078 208 3;i!l 40 214 266 42 217 227 339 106 300 57 76 146 148 163 60 206 41 175 121 ,393 704 162 181 64 61 13 30 316 270 153 90 243 317 266 121 141 42 164 214 228 262 176 43 551 705 184 2,55 15 136 203 63 104 177 183 426 292 82 130 Austria, Bohemia, and Hungary. . 349 93 112 29 ,30 S3 11 21 21 631 108 630 184 117 4 309 87 31 7 1 167 16 191 16 112 370 16 ,323 16S 107 4 15 138 21 27 ,58 221 211 64 15 80 291 (') 2,33 117 178 11 43 215 28 649 67 8 224 16 68 63 12 13 44 6 7 16 286 108 243 56 10 4 168 19 23 5 1 149 12 169 13 449 1 1 61 82 110 2 154 235 2 47 18 52 46 101 101 113 170 6 19 472 10 (■) (1) (■) 2 (') '(')■■ (') 6 5 1 (') 12 4 0) 24 3 0) 110 25 37 2 17 ,38 5 13 5 337 ,377 129 106 140 67 16 4 22 3 492 54 5 30 254 15 130 3 13 71 146 263 21 9 24 11 119 86 3 10 105 140 4 3 36 62 137 55 2 1 Less than 1 in 10,000. 1120 DERIVATIVE TABLES. Table 95.— PER 10,000 DISTRIBUTION OF THE POPULATION OF EACH STATE AND COUNTY, BY COUNTRY OF BIRTH: 1900— Continued. PE]S'NSYX.VA:NIA— Continued. The state. Adams Allegheny . . . Armstrong. Beaver Bedford Berks Blair , Bradford. Bucks Butler Cambria . Cameron . Carbon . . . Center. . . Chester. . Clarion . . . Clearfield . Clinton . . . Columbia . Crawford . Cumberland . Dauphin Delaware Elk Erie Fayette . . Forest Franklin . Fulton... Greene. . . Huntingdon . Indiana Jefferson Juniata Lackawanna . Lancaster . Lawrence. . Lebanon . . Lehigh Luzerne Lycoming. . McKean Mercer Mifflin Monroe PEE 10,000 BORN IN— (continued) Poland. 112 10 .^il (*) 72 1 64 12 17 52 17 167 150 71 1 5 Montgomery Montour Northampton Northumberland. . Perry Philadelphia . Pike Potter Schuylkill.... Snyder Somerset Sullivan Susquehanna. Tioga Union Venango Warren Washington. Wayne Westmoreland. Wyoming York 3 21 142 1 399 2 24 CO 37 29 18 524 Ger- man. Aus- trian. (0 3 64 6 6 20 « ^ 12 13 (<) 1 8 10 (') 6 3 4 104 49 12 2 16 Rus- sian. Ill 7 18 Un- known. 33 4 23 45 (') 51 12 7 31 12 57 10 (') « 5 6 15 (') 4 176 6 3 1 22 I 414 14 10 4 357 3 27 3 22 10 11 365 66 76 77 207 2 10 15 145 38 59 5 28 88 23 41 13 1.57 28 1 41 13 61 . 24 / 5 2 ' 31 6 7 47 64 1 14 1 {') 24 2 5 2 .56 1 19 16 Fin- land. (') (*) 0) 1 (*) 32 (*) (') 2 14 "37 m n Rus- sia. 19 27 7 34 122 10 30 12 5 4 10 : 35 26 93 4 11 258 1 25 20 115 11 (') Italy. 106 (<) 146 63 142 18 34 37 17 63 39 126 112 126 16 104 2 45 70 366 47 252 114 (<) 17 410 5 350 39 61 133 36 168 48 4 13 101 2 159 31 1.58 11 174 59 .38 36 1 10 46 109 13 231 1 2 Tur- key. (<) (<) 0) (<) 1 1 Rou- mania. (<) 1 (<) 0) 3 ; (') i ...... (') 0) Canada. 1 5 10 23 9 17 13 305 4 12 25 97 139 11 54 2 2 3 23 2 21 3 25 3 5 13 34 187 33 7 10 16 7 11 6 4 25 9 151 6 1 11 27 15 21 3 64 74 20 11 11 9 3 Eng- lish. 12 254 4 9 23 81 126 10 39 2 1 2 22 169 32 3 9 15 7 10 5 4 23 8 1.30 6 1 10 25 14 17 3 59 67 18 10 10 (<) 2 1 1 (') 1 51 {*) 3 (') 2 5 13 (<) 5 1 2 16 14 1 15 1 1 (<) (.') '-''>, ^^'' 1 1 (<) 2 1 21 V) West Indies. 2 China. (<) (') 0) (.') (<) (') (') (') w i') Asia.' 1 1 Other foreign coun- tries. (') (.') (') 1 2 2 (') 7 (') « (<) (') 1 2 1 3 ' (') m I (') 0) (<) 3 1 3 2 (<) i 10 1 4 1 5 (<) 1 1 m At sea under a foreign (') (') (.<) n (') (<) (') (') 1 Including Newfoundland. !^Not Including Porto Rico. 3 Not including China. ' Less than 1 in 10,000. BIRTHPLACE. 1121 Table 95.— PER 10,000 DISTRIBUTION OF THE POPULATION OF EACH STATE AND COUNTY, BY COUNTRY OF BIRTH: 1900— Continued. RHODE ISL,ANI). Br'stol ITent Newport Providence . . Washington . United States. 6,860 6,983 6,769 7,661 6,661 8,553 PEK 10,000 BORN IN- For- eign coun- tries. United Kingdom.' Swe- den. 142 Ger- many. 100 Aus- tria. 14 Poland Poland (Aus- (Riis- trian). .slanj, 20 20 Rus- sia. 57 France. Italy, i Total. 917 Canada Eng- lish. 181 2 Total. Ire- land. 828 Eng- land. Scot- land. 127 tugal. 59 p'rench. 3, 140 1,488 533 16 209 736 3,017 3,231 2,339 3,339 1,447 1,120 720 1,364 1,631 879 683 364 909 905 335 398 2.52 343 597 335 39 104 112 129 209 38 419 121 131 29 115 .54 97 107 63 2 2 9 16 m 164 1 38 75 1 13 12 23 44 5 10 70 8 206 26 253 42 2 11 13 28 16 9 1.50 121 61 236 186 1,0.58 1,680 223 960 234 124 69 125 201 145 934 1,611 98 759 89 > Exclusive of Wales, included under " other foreign countries. " ' Including Newfoundland. SOUTH CAROLINA. ' Less than 1 in 10,000. Other foreign coun- tries 71 103 172 95 38 The state. Abbeville - Aiken Anderson. Bamberg. Barnwell. United States. 9,958 Beaufort Berkeley Charleston Cherokee Chester 9,962 9,972 9,984 9,977 9,935 9,979 9,684 9,985 9,977 Chesterfield i 9,993 Clarendon I 9,989 Colleton I 9,990 Darlington i 9,990 Dorchester ! 9,964 Edgefield Fairfield Florence Georgetown . Greenville . . . 9,976 ! 9,980 ' 9,958 Greenwood 9,986 Hampton I 9,987 Horry 9,989 Kershaw 9,984 Lancaster i 9,993 Laurens , 9,988 Lexmgton ! 9,989 Marion 9,991 Marlboro 9,992 Newberry Oconee 9,9.50 i Orangeburg 9, 984 Pickens Richland , 9,919 Saluda ! 9,997 Spartanburg 1 9,978 Sumter ' 9,984 Union 9,989 Williamsburg... 9,992 York ! 9,981 PEE 10,000 BOEN IN- For- eign coun- tries. 17 38 28 16 23 65 21 316 15 23 7 11 10 10 36 United Kingdom.^ Ire- 14 I 5 18 3 101 9 17 ' 1 2 2 I 4 (') 4 6 3 1 4 7 1 75 li| 4 1 1 2 1 17 1 3 5 Eng- land. Scot- land. 18 1 :. 1 1 1 1 i 4 1 . 1 : 2 ; 5 4 1 2 m 1 1 (=) 1 1 I I "6 Scandinavia. Denmark and Norway. Swe- den. Ger- I Aus- many. tria. Poland „ (Rus- Rj"' sian). ^"'• France. I Italy. (») ffl 2 1 3 (') 17 10 5 14 7 138 3 5 (3) 1 1 3 1 4 « (») m 1 1 3 4 18 2 2 10 I 11 (') Greece. (») Canada^ (Eng- Ush). (s) Asia. (') « (') (') (») 6 .. 3 I. 2 4 - m 1 1 o 1 1 1 i. (=) P)- (') P) (') (') P) p) 4 5 m « « P) (') (») other foreign coun- tries. 1 Exclusive of Wales, included under "other foreign countries.' 5734—06 71 2 Including Newfoundland. ' Less than 1 in 10,000. « 1 4 2 1 2 7 I 12 3 « P) w 1122 DERIVATIVE TABLES. Table 95.— PER 10,000 DISTRIBUTION OF THE POPULATION OF EACH STATE AND COUNTY, F>Y COUNTRY OF BIRTH: 1900— Continued. SOUTH DAKOTA. Roberts Sanborn Spink Stanley Sully Turner Union Walworth Yankton Cheyenne River In- dian reservation Pine Ridge Indian reservation Rosebud Indian reservation etanding Rock In- dian reservation (part of) 1 Exclusive of Wales, included under ' ^IncJuding Newfoundland. other foreign countries.' 3 Per 10,000 not shown where base is less than 100. * Less than 1 in 10,000. BIRTHPLACE. 1123 Table 95.— PER 10,000 DISTRIBUTION OF THE POPULATIOiM OF EACH STATE AND COTTNTY, BY COUNTRY OF BIRTH: 1900— Continued. TENNES.SEE. PEE 10,000 BORN IN- United States. The state . 9,912 Anderson i 9,943 BedJord ; 9,983 Benton I 9,985 Bledsoe 9,986 Blount I 9,979 Bradley... Campbell . Cannon . . . Carroll Carter 9,966 9,902 Cheatham 9, 984 Cheater. Claiborne. Clay Cocke CofEee Crockett Cumberland . Davidson Decatur Dekalb... Dickson.. Dyer Fayette . . Fentress . Franklin. Gibson . . . ones Grainger. Greene. .. Grundy Hamblen . . , Hamilton.. Hancock . . . Hardeman . Hardin Hawkins Haywood 9,971 Henderson 9, 991 Henry 9,981 992 9,959 10,000 9,994 9,929 9,992 9,898 9,690 9,985 9,943 9,978 9,979 9,877 9,965 9,989 9,995 9,792 9,993 9,743 1,992 Hickman . . . . Houston Humphreys . Jackson James Jefferson Johnson Knox Lake Lauderdale. Lawrence 9,807 Lewis 9,598 Lincoln ' 9,982 Loudon. 9, 976 McMinn 9,988 9,935 9,943 9,994 9,995 9,832 9,971 For- eign coun- tries. McNairy ' 9,990 Macon 9,995 Madison 9,925 Marion 9,905 Marshall | 9,997 Maury , 9,952 Monroe ' 9,989 Montgomery , 9 , 926 Moore i 9,981 Morgan . . Obion Overton. Perry Pickett.. Polk 9, Putnam 9, Rhea 9, Roane 9, Robertson i 9, 798 971 997 981 998 934 917 970 United Kingdom. Total. 71 8 102 310 15 2 57 22 21 139 123 35 11 208 7 257 2 32 168 ! 29 li 39 i 193 402 18 1 24 i 12 ! 10 5 75 95 3 11 1 74 19 ; 202 29 3 I 19 2 ! 38 11 66 83 30 13 , 1 40 S 1 1 6 '1 5 1 8 3 7 4 19 4 22 4 40 127 7 1 10 4 27 4 107 1 16 22 Ire- land. 12 3 6 2 18 3 47 36 Wales. 81 5 9 36 1 1 27 13 6 4 4 6 3 27 17 2 2 3 m (=) Eng- land. Scot- land, 23 3 1 2 I 13 (') 3 1 17 1 . Swe- den. Switz- er- land. Ger- many, Aus- i Hun- tria, gary. (') Poland . Rus- (Russian). I sia. i| (.') m (.^) « 10 3 1 285 2 n 2 i 1 3 1 3 51 3 1 1 1 n 1 1 2 9 14 2 14 4 2 I 11 2 4 14 7 1 9 ; 1 1 34 4 7 117 74 4 « 3 1 2 20 « « (>) (') (.n 1 1 3 I 14 3 I 3 1 1 « 10 2 4 ! 10 24 I 1 10 ! I (') France. Italy, .n « (') C) (') m Canada i (EngUsh). (=) m 1 Including Newfoundland, 2 Less than 1 in 10,000, (') (=) 1 i2 Other ioreign coun- tries. (>) 11 1 ■23 19 3 (.') P) 1 1 12 2 14 1 P') 41 2 1 4 11 1 1 5 2 38 3 "2 w 1124 DP]R1VAT1VE TABLES. Table 95.— PER 10,000 DISTRIBUTION OF THE POPULATION OF EACH STATE AND COUNTY, BY COUNTRY OF BIRTH: 1900— Continued. TENNESSEE— Continued. Rutherford . Scott Sequatchie.. Sevier Shelby Smith..., Stewart . Sullivan . Sumner.. United States. 9,985 9,926 9,991 9,998 9,625 9,995 9,960 9,960 9,977 Tipton 9,962 Trousdale 9,987 Unicoi I 9,995 Union ' 9,997 VanBuren 9,990 Warren 9,973 Washington 9,978 Wayne 9,988 Weakley 9,991 White 9,9.5.3 Wmiamson 9,979 Wilson 9,993 ■ PEE 10,000 BOEN IN- For- eign coun- tries. 2 375 United Kingdom. 6 40 38 13 10 27 22 12 47 21 7 Ire- land. 3 19 || 12 '' 18 ■ 7 1 4 8 U 79 j 1 Eng- land. Scot- land. (') Swe- den. « (') 1 I 29 (=) 5i IS 1 1 Including Newfoundland. Ger- many. Aus- Uun- trla. ' gary. n Poland (Russian). 1 . 12 i. 4 '. (.') 4 2 I ?1: iFrance. Italy. (=) m (') (») Canada > (English). Other foreign coun- tries. (^) (=) 12 5 (=) 4 14 2 5 3 2 m - Less than 1 in 10,000. TEXAS. PER 10,000 BORN IN- United States. The state.. 9,414 Anderson 9,x44 Andrews ( ^j Angelina | 9, 868 Aransas 9.114 Archer 9,494 Armstrong I 9,651 Atascosa ] 9,045 Austin 8, 426 Bailey ' C) Bandera , 9,721 Bastrop I 9, 435 Baylor i 9,875 Bee 8,701 Bell I 9,727 Bexar i 8,224 Blanco ' 9,473 Borden 9,948 Bosque , 9, ,545 Bowie 9,898 Brazoria 9,721 Brazos ■ 9,256 Brewster. Briscoe. -. Brown. .. Burleson. Burnet- . . Caldwell . . Calhoun. . Callahan . , Cameron. . Camp Carson. . . . Cass Castro Chambers. Cherokcf. ChildrcsR . Cla.v fVifliniri . . Coke 6,i 9,9.36 9,881 9,202 n.Hir, x,9;)i 9.871 f;..s.-,7 ft.m.'i n, 638 9,(177 0, !)7,5 9, 0X8 9, !M2 9,.S71 '.), 670 I') 9,!)4,s For- eign coun- tries. 586 United Kingdom. Ire- Eng- land. Scot- 156 (') 132 886 .506 349 955 1,574 (') 279 .565 125 1,299 273 1,776 .527 52 4.55 102 279 744 3,306 64 119 798 18.5 1,049 1,069 129 3, 143 17 .362 23 (■') Scandinavia. Total. 37 164 .56 175 40 26 (■') 46 35 .33 56 ', 45 I 214 . 52 40 24 55 : 2!l 94 16 i 45 23 53 li ,56 ,[ 109 i 30 '\ 22 1| 8 149 II 7 25 ,53 32 i than 16 62 4 141 18 - 11 4 23 1 15 n) 77 1 1 16 3 10 15 1 13 34 8 5 •' 1 9 8 25 13 16 2 64 2 10 H 1 14 2 6 82 51 17 18 15 20 3 23 21 118 13 i 18 10 ,34 11 43 ) 8 . 23 15 29 15 46 1 15 5 ,S5 4 25 40 19 33 (■') 23 3 ' 18 1 26 18 4 39 i. 3 4 Den- I Nor- | Rwe- mark. way. den. 14 3 4 6 4 Hoi- ' Bel- ' Swjt^- , Ger- land. gium. j^j^^j many. 1,58 .52 .\ustria, Bohemia, and Hungary. Total. Aus- Bohe- j Hun- tria. mia. gary. 288 5 42 3 4 ;i2 3 201 10 2 86 1 29 1 23 12 , 1 (') 20 13 (1) ] ....... -'' 16 105 359 1 29 1 29 2,s:i 46 114 570 43 6 10 3 32 16 34 17 4 1 4 1 , ... 47 7 26 16 58 11 14 5 3 4 5 5 22" 63 80 7 6 45 120 27 39 63 26 126 19 21 224 16 8.36 86 20 Donley - 33 5 26 4 3 1 4 2 25 4 7 4 4 Duval Eastland 1 26 4 3 26 1 26 ~ Ector j Edwards 13 4 "2 ■■■(■)•'■ 48 65 12 24 S 29 7 14 3 13 4 T ''29' 6 2 ■ EI Paso '1 2 3 2 3 24 25 13 12 5 (>) 1 i" (') 5 1 (') 2 ""2 12 1 1 1 1 24 3 ; fi V 21 70 18 60 1 947 3 10 14 55 1 340 3 1 56 1 1 ■""6O.3' 10 Elhs . . . 1 (I) 2 Erath 3 Falls 8 FflTinin (1) 4 Fayette Fisher 3 Floyd 25 Foard ■. 1^ 13 Fort Bend 11 4 1 26 s 1 7 5 6 1.50 104 1 50 42 Franklin 1 Freestone .3" 3 29 i 14 1 15 1 in 9 31 Frio 5 2 Gaines Galveston . 422 185 8 198 31 153 21 43 89 6 ' 4 19 655 1 64 975 175 486 275 1 42 72 15 125 912 12 24 116 79 . 64 4 Garza 24 175 72 104 67 15 21 53 42 30 21 958 55 .32 207 34 239 15 47 282 12 1 2 2 21 1 175 1 10 21 6 3 3 M IS 8 60 s 19 3 .53 4 ,4 40 , 38 1 1 1 6 1 1 Glasscock Goliad 10 6 21 33 7 3 19 18 4' 16 56 62 24 .5 15 34 18 12 10 599 28 8 102 17 133 7 30 86 1 16 1 2 21 9 1 2 3 i 6 (1) 4 9 68 101 1 60 1 40 66 Gray 3" 21 2 104 6 Grayson 4 1 1 7 26 3 20 (') t') Gregg 3 4 17 2 3 Guadalupe J s 12 2 3 Hale 6 Hall Hamilton 2 179 22 16 84 14 53 4 8 61 ■' 1 s 1 120 5 2" i i i" 43 60 11 10 51 2 26 2 38 3 60 s s 32 1 26 3 3 2 1 Hardeman 3 "'u ""2 5 1 3 3 44 65 403 32 53 11 174 49 5 3 37 3 4 1 3 2 ,. 2 8' Harris 2 1 1 11 (!) : 1 1 3 10 Hartley Haakell 6 6 4 2 2 74 1 1 1 4 1 3 1 1 1 1 Hidalgo 3 i HiU 3 3 I 1 1 (') 37 6 30 1 Hockley Hood 37 2fi 36 700 53 198 47 16 12 10 178 21 33 35 [1 7 ! 4 47 11 '"'ih' 1 s 6 6 87 7 .33 23 1 1 "is" 2 1 3 8 1 ; 33 2 1 1 12 9 5 178 14 '■4' 1 4 1 33 1 (') w Houston 4 ■ s 2 2 8 Hunt 1 1 C^) Irion 12 I : 1 1 ,1 1 1 Less than 1 in 10,000. 2 Per 10,000 not shown where base is less than 100, 1126 DERIVATIVE TABLES. Table 95.— PER 10,000 DISTRIBUTION OF THE POPULATION OF EACH STATE AND COUNTY; BY COUNTRY OF BIRTH: 1900— Continued. TEXAS— Continued. Jack Jackson — Jasper Jeff Davis . Jeflerson.. Jolmson.. Jones Karnes Kaufman. Kendall.. . 9,946 9,519 9,973 7, .391 9,324 9,S72 9,925 8,613 I 9,864 8,628 9,956 9,233 9,696 9,939 7,687 9,578 9,938 m 9,864 7,655 Lavaca 8,195 Lee 9,124 Leon 9,970 Liberty 9,759 Limestone ! 9,905 Lipscomb I 9, 696 Live Oak I 9,074 Llano I 9,789 Loving I (2) Lubbock I 9,966 Kent... Kerr Kimble. King... Kinney. Knox Lamar Lamb Lampasas. Lasalle United States. Lynn McCulloch. McLennan . McMullen . . Madison. .. Marion Martin Mason Matagorda Maverick. . Medina . . Menard . . Midland . Milam Mills 9,790 9,. 541 8,691 9,903 9,909 8,554 9,. 584 9,726 5,962 9,533 9,. 563 9,577 9,876 Mitchell 9,748 Montague 9,917 Montgomery 9, 872 Moore 9,569 Morris 9,989 Motley I 9,881 Nacogdoches . Navarro. Newton . . Nolan 9,956 Nueces 7, 759 Ochiltree 9,925 Oldham 9,484 Orange 9,585 Palo Pinto i 9,725 Panola | 9,987 Parker 9,844 Farmer ' (2) Pecos 6,877 Polk ■ 9,927 Potter Presidio Rains Randall Red River. . . 9,522 5,807 9,982 9,813 9,965 Reeves 7,380 Refugio 8,690 Roberts 9,548 Robertson 9, 657 Rockwall 9,920 For- eign coun- tries. 54 481 27 2,609 676 128 75 1,387 136 1,472 U 767 304 61 2,313 422 62 136 2, .345 1,805 876 30 241 95 .304 926 211 210 459 1,309 97 91 1,446 416 274 4,038 1,731 467 437 423 124 252 83 128 431 11 119 44 111 106 2,241 75 516 415 275 13 156 3,123 73 478 4,193 18 187 35 PER 10,000 BORN IN— United Kingdom. Total. Ire- land. Wales. Eng- land. 17 31 4 6 34 6 25 11 7 2 104 35 52 161 75 6 63 49 15 2 27 19 3 9 41 6 29 .54 30 1 19 147 20 3 107 i 33 123 22 20 95 1 96 4 48 21 1 131 21 66 53 39 4l ! .35 20 1 10 Scot- land. Scandinavia. Total. Den- mark. 17 80 10 21 2 9 10 Nor- way. Swe- den. Hol- land. 47 52 1! 13 47 1 14, 127 115 I 46 23 335 87 ! 12 ; 37 ! 2li 159 38 .343 127 27 4 22 13 16 3 8 3 2 25 6 8 1 14 13 27 4 Bel- gimn. Switz- er- land. (') Ger- many. Austria, Bohemia, and Hungary. Total. Aus- Bohe- tria. I mia. Hun- gary. 13 192 4 61 1.53 IX 277 11 267 20 110 10 I" 8 2 ' 18 1 9 9 11 9 1 1 si 1 .. 2 111 s 4 2 j 1 0) "II 15 [ 10 1 i 2 20 8 12 1 14 30 12 13 i 17 (') (') 115 95 12 63 13 2,620 17 1,310 49 4.52 I 226 .343 23 21) 24 7 1 16 0) 15 8 80 7 143 44 5 12 11 1 . 15 [ 23 34 29 19 30 12 24 52 5 10 12 63 10 17 191 4 16 3 16 38 114 .54 33 2 24 V: 33 5 1 20 2 ;. 20 (') (■) 50 (') 4 10 ■A 31 rjKi 769 1,057 46 2 41 11 13 9 4 0) (') (') 16 1 1 ! (1) 2 I 3 42 6 21 7 11 49 32 11 7 30 10 44 52 2 21 m 24 I 30 11 37 29 22 3 ' 4 ... I 37 30 30 58 183 49 53 33 663 292 102 71 .505 119 103 136 9 242 25 8 12 124 (') 63 I 31 . 29 ! (') 12 5 13 1 27 19 5 (') 145 11 16 (I) 1 17 (1) 24 3 21 , 9 105 37 ,30 I 0) 132 33 31 11 81 244 81 52 11 (') 653 44 20 I 4 . 8 ' 67 3 I 2 9 63 (;) 2 0) 1 0) 6 6 (') 1 16 6 1 1 ■ 16 i 5 3 3 1 (') ! (') 1 6 () 46 43 3 1 Less than 1 in 10,000. ^ Per 10,000 not shown where base is lesa than 100. BIRTHPLACE. 1127 Table 95.— PER 10,000 DISTRIBUTION OF THE POPULATIOX OF EACH STATE AND C^OTNTY, BY COUNTRY OF BIRTH: 1900— Continued. TEXA.S— Lluutinued. United States. PEK 10,000 BOBN IN— COUNTY. For- eign coun- tries. Unit ed King Wales. lom. Eng- land. 33 2 2 1 8 72 24 39 10 33 4 Scot- land. 5 3 1 4 17 3 .")K 10 20 1 Total. 13 1 Scandinavia. Den- Nor- mark. way. 2 Swe- den. Hol- land. Bel- gium. Switz- er- land. Ger- many. 188 4 3 4 6 55 21 97 22 32 6 Austria, Bohemia, and Hungary. Total. 40 7 3 11 9 161 40 194 22 102 10 Ire- land. 2 2 Total. 1 125 Aus- tria. 84 Bohe- mia. Hun- gary. Runnels 9,615 9,980 ■ 9,994 9,983 9,958 7,829 9,918 9,379 9,945 9,809 9,977 10,000 9,911 9,951 6,251 9,932 9,920 9,977 9,241 9,976 9,561 9,850 (') 9,880 9,974 9,014 8,974 9,908 9,904 9,982 (') 8,459 6,637 9,964 8,742 9,785 9,596 6,602 8,706 4,947 9,115 9,403 9,643 9,779 9,072 9,124 (') 9,878 9,982 (') 9,910 5,436 9,331 385 20 6 1^ 2,171 82 621 55 191 23 11 1 4 4, Rusk i ' Sabine ' 1 San Au^stine .... 6 1 68 13 97 2 49 5 4 San Jacmto 4 17 6 2 ' 2 i 1 17 6 8 1 39 2 4 4 2 San Patricio 8 4 San Saba 3'::::::: 3 1 1 Schleicher .39 2 Scurry 5 5 Shackelford Shelby 1 1 1 3 1 1 2 Sherman Smith 89 49 3,749 68 80 23 759 24 439 150 (') 120 26 986 1,026 92 96 18 0) 1,541 3,363 36 1,258 215 404 3,398 1,294 5,053 885 597 357 221 928 876 (1) 122 18 32 23 6 36 71 14 98 16 144 37 35 6 109 112 16 28 8 (') 123 114 13 68 21 38 69 19 37 22 236 75 76 .54 34 (') 42 3 14 1 13 17 3 11 26 4 6 4 1 : 2 i 1 15 11 5 14 4 3 i i : 2 Somervell 1 3 Starr 2 20 27 14 29 1 2 1 Stephens 3 18 12 9 ; i ' 1 u 9 I Sterling 5 62 8 118 65 Sutton ,52 16 57 14 17 6 6 Swisher . . . Tarrant 67 18 1 2 19 3 (>) 19 20 2 2 1 40 8 2 i 9 2j 3 29 1 3 2 1 2 7 5 11 2 9 2 1 1 Taylor 6 1 28 38 1 16 2 2 1 1 1 1 29 3 60 53 12 9 4 (') 58 63 10 40 13 25 55 13 16 15 110 63 28 22 20 (1) IS 1 23 1 6 287 4 12 1 ::;::::r""iv 17 1 6 266- 2 10 1 28 12 109 327 12 12 4 Titus 1 9 14 4 Tom Green 16 26 10 11 6 ifl 1 6 1 1 1 14 1 Tyler 1 1 !""''i"::::::: 1 1 3 "2 i 1 45 32 2 26 5 9 14 4 16 6 110 17 34 14 10 5 1 ■■■(!)"■■ 1 3' 2 2 15 19 1 4 4 1 16 2 12 16 4 4 34 8 46 3 1 234 3 264 1 4 2 11 (!) 88 78 7 465 61 165 14 996 31 169 94 1.53 43 315 116 11 6 6 83 3 119 2 6 07 1 44 9 34 1 ' 1 38 2 5 56 1 74 Victoria 6 2 1 ^!-T , 20 : 76 1 1 ■ 1 (2) 72 11 ' 10 1 10 Walker 1 Waller 1 Ward 138 " "3" 181 Washington Webb 2 1 1 8 1 5 63 5 40 38 1 41 1 279 16 30 2 189 13 14 1 150 ----- 2 81 5 26 1 Wharton 2 119 16 9 10 35 9 230 i 2 2 23 2 33 7 205 Williamson Wilson 106 8 2 1 Wise 17 2 C^) 7 8 1 (=) 8 3 i 1 1 1 1 1 90 4,565 669 25 4 164 3 2 13 17 .'./...'.. 151 5 6 1 I 5 6 46 Zapata Zavalla ! 1 Per 10,000 not shown where base is less than 100. TEXAS— Continued. 2 Less than 1 in 10,000. PEE 10,000 BORN IN— (continued) COUNTY, Poland. France. Italy. Tur- key. Canada.i West Indies. ^ Mex- ico. ! other foreign coun- tries. At sea under Total. 11 Ger- man. Aus- trian. Rus- sian. Un- known. 1 sia. Spain. Total. Eng- Ush. French. China. Asia.3 a for- eign flag. The state 5 2 3 1 7 1 7 13 1 9 8 1 1 233 3 1 1 1 1 1 2 4 2 9 7 18 20 8 10 1 «6 12 16 8 10 1 2 1 1 (.') 4 2 |i 8 8 2 4 23 18 36 1 6 4 1 25 431 1 i 1 17 6 28 4 8 8 21 8 4 3 126 7 1 8 1 1 8 788 3 16 i' 1 2 13 1 1 s'l (') 22 (<) 1 1 Bandera 69 15 54 1 9 ig 4 4 84 4 1 Including Newfoundland. 2 Not including Porto Eico. a Not including China. ' Less than 1 m 10,000. s Per 10,000 not shown where base is less than 100. 1128 DERIVATIVE TABLES. Table 95.— PER 10,000 DISTRIBUTIOX ll 1 1 Frio ' 2 Gaines Galveston Garza 19 2 s X 1 37 14 Kl 127 7 13 .34 15 1 37 3 11 1 » i li i 35 35 7 r 7 7 7 21 i 21 20 ii 17 3 , 3 tli.in 1 in 10,00( 129 17 1 Glasscock Goliad 18 3 18 4 3 1 " Not in 2 ! .'^46 5 ! Gonzales ■ ■ ,;; ■ ■ 3 13 21 .5 3 eluding 6 8" 3 366 2 (') Gray ■■■(■,yi ...... 1 Grayson Gregg 3 . » Per (<) ! 2 1 ' 1 10,000 not shown i whore 3 Daso is (') 1 Including New 'ounfilar d. = Not inf lading I'ort.i E ico. 'liiiin. ■1 Less ess than 100, BIRTHPLACE. 1129 Table 95.— PER 10,000 DISTRIBUTION OF THE POPULATION OF EACH STATE AND COUNTY, BY COUNTRY OF BIRTH; 1900— Continued. TEXAS— Continued. PER 10,000 BOKN IN— (continued) COUNTY. Poland. Rus- sia. 98 1 Spain. France. Italy. Tur- key. Canada.' West Indies. ^ (') (') Mex- ico. 4 669 China. ....... I Asia.s 2 t"^'- I nig. Total. 112 .5 Ger- man. 2.S 3 Aus- Rus- trian. 1 sian. 20 13 1 2 Un- known. 1 Total. Eng- lish. Frenfli. (') Grimes I 6 6 3 i 1 1 J Guadalupe 6 1 Hale Hall 6 6 120 11 24 35 5 .53 4 6 •5 60 11 20 31 4 53 4 8 37 1 6 Hamilton 1 1 1 1 12 1 Hansford 60 Hardeman 11 8 24 1 5 Hardin 29 61 2 "■"■3" 4 4 1 8 2.5 2 6 Harris 12 4 6 i" 5 3 1 37 4 1 3 7 1 4 13 1 2 Harrison 1 ' Hartley 80 Haskell 4 1,003 4 Hays .■« 21 3 10 1 1 4 1 ! 8 37 1 1 12 1 1 Hemphill 1 1 9 1 3 4 n m i (<) Hidalgo 3,461 11 Hill 3 3 2 1 7 6 1 1 f*\ 1| « Hockley 1 w Hood 6 1 5 66 4 1 (') 71 5 66 i i Hnplcins (<) (') 1 1 1 i Houston . . . 1 (.<) (') 10 237 3 20 1 2 Hunt (.') (<) 3 1 W (') 1 , 66 12 Jack 1 6 3 6 7. 4 17 43 15 16 5 9 7 4 2 3 17 27 14 13 5 8 7 2 5 1 1 ; 2 2 2 1, 2 108 3 1 Jasper 4 JeffDavis 2,348 13 4 9 3 6" 8 17 8 8 1 22 2 1 20 2 63 (<) 2 16 1 3 i 9 12 1 1 ' (<) Kames 81 2 71 4 3 1 3 1 1 5 2 5" 3 2 955 5 180 6 ' 7 7 1 1 2 Kendall 2 10 i' 26 4 4 4 4 4 307 132 2 4 2 King 4 4 8 17 4 26 5 4 4 1,978 4 8 26 4 (*) 2 1 (<) 0) 2 (') 5 (<) 1 2 9 5 1 (<) 12 1 13 12 !l 11 ' 1 8 ! 2 1 4 14 3 1 12 4 22 5 00 2,22.3 67 27 (') 7 14 1 11 3 2 i" 1 4 1 4 1 n 5 (<) (') 1 n 13 2 Lee i 1 3 1 1 41 1 25 (') 11 ■ 46 1 37 5 12 1 1 (') 1 m 4 4 763 9 5 10 4 4 :! 3 1 i ! 1 15 14 15 12 18 2 j 13 1 11 1 19 4 17 3 2 (<) 17 3 3 5 1 MfMnllpn 1,182 4 9 2 2 1 5 4 1 1 3 30 4 22 3 3 1 , 1 ■"■'4' 30 60 fill 301 60 2 5 15 72 2 23 23 2 20 2 6 '\ fi 20 ' 22 6 .5 10 12 1! 5 7 3,797 1,082 263 172 121 7 11 10 5 5 3 1 3 10 1 5 5 12 1 12 (■') 17 2 1 6 3 1 39 3 8 48 i 6 3 1 32 3 8 48 29 11 1 (<) 1 1 (') 2 (4) Mills 1 Mitnhpll 3 2 2 7 11 3 16 1 2 , Montgomery 30 19 8 2 1 2 5 1 22 1 1 ' 1 1 16 ' Nacogdoches 4 9 "'""r 1 3 8 2 4 1 m 2 (<) 1 4 9 8 22 3 8 1 1 3 ! 6 1 1 (*) m 7 ' (<•) (') 5 1 8 11 I 11 33 i Nolan 4 4 ; 1 Including Newfoundland. 2 Not including Porto Rico. 3 Not including China. ^ Less than 1 in 10,000. 1130 DERIVATIVE TABLES. Table 95.— PER 10,000 DISTRIBUTION OF THE POPULATION OF EACH STATE AND COUNTY, BY COUNTRY OF BIRTH: 1900— Continued. TEX AS— Con tinued . PEE 10,000 BORN IN— (continued) COUNTY. Total. Poland Rus- sia. Spain. France. Italy. 12 Tur- key. Canada.' ( West Indies. 2 Mex- ico. China. Asia.' Other foreign coun- tries. At sea under Ger- man. Aus- trian. Rus- sian. Un- known. Total. Eng- lish. 10 French. 1 a for- eign flag. 1 1 1 3 14 14 5 1,902 1 11 1 : . ...1 Oldham ■ 29 10 U 29 40 13 2 6 29 32 13 2 6 2 6 . . ' 2 9 ' 1.5 2 46 32 "'i' 8 2 21 V) 28 P) 2,873 2 60 3,983 1 5 i' 2 4 3 1 i' 2 2 ! 0) 1 15 8 4 1 6 11 "i 60 19 2 1 6 44 19 2 3f 1 16 4 1 34 9 1 Polk 1 ::::::;: 3 11 3 20 16 16 3 19 ! 1 21 10 1 54 6 1 5 5 1 2 2,442 987 16 15 28 (') 5 w 1 5 6 6 " 6 113 9 (<) 6 113 2 5 :::;:;..:::::::: ■;■ Robertson . . 157 46 76 19 16 7 3 1 2 13 1 1 1 2 TIiiTinfils 2 4 i 2 2 Rusk (^) 2 (<) 1 Sabine ..1 1 1 10 4 2 58, ""s ...... 58 1 2 4 1 1 3 1,906 8 233 2 4 8 3 Schleicher __ 2 2 4 4 37 (<) 4 Shelby 1 2 2 Smith 9 3 1 8 .3' 4 1 1 1 6 6 1 5 6 6 1 (<) 1 2 2 4 2 3 1 Starr. 1 15 1 1 3,716 1 1 Stephens SterUng Stonewall 4 Sutton 1 2'.l 17 12 568 6 Swisher Tarrant Taylor 4 2 (<) 3 1 2 20 1 1 13 5 22 2 31 2 '2 4 1 9 13 9 4 2 2 1 3 4 1 I Terry I Thrnckmort.nn 23 liS.5 198 3 1 11 Titus 1 2 4 1 1 1 10 43 23 ■ ■("<'," ■ 1 13 13 4 8 3 1 13 10 2 5 3 4 4 1 1 13 Tom Green 2 - 6 4 3 9 2 (<) 16 6 1 1 3" 3 1 1 1 6 3 1 Travis Trinity (.') 2 2 Tyler 1 1 1 1 \ Upshur Upton Uvalde... _.: 4 2 2 42 9 11 36 5 4 14 12 3 188 17 33 1 11 23 1 5 5 3 14 2 12 3 157 14 33 (1 1 1,294 2,994 2' (<) 9 w Valverde 2 13 1 29- I 2 2 VauZandt 6 54 3 .. . .1 3 Victoria X 1 25 1 4 7 1 14 86 1 25 439 73 30 3,060 14 4.922 101 Walker... I (<) Waller 3 3 Ward Washington Webb i82 1 6 150 5 19 1 1 H 17 1 13 ii' 14 (')_ (') (.<) i 4 i 1 4 1 2 .5 9 1 Wharton 2 3 Wheeler 31 3 i' Wichita i 14 9 7 2 4 7 2 601 7 5 1 "■(')■■ 4 5 2 1 Wilbarger. . 1 i i' .-J Williamson 8 96 3 91 1 5 3 1 2 1 1 ;^ Wilson Winkler Wise [ i 1 .3 1 s s 2 1 27 W 3 1 1 [:] Wood 1 1 I 1 1 Yoakum 3 •i 4 Zapata 1 4 4.549 505 6 Zavalla i | 1 1 1 __ . ' 1 ' Including Newfoundland. 2 Not mcluding Porto Rico, a Not including China. < Less than 1 in 10,000. ' Per 10,000 not shown where base is less than 100. BIRTHPLACE. 1131 Table 95.— PER 10,000 DISTRIBUTION OF THE POPULATION OF EACH STATE AND COUNTY, BY COUNTRY OF 'BIRTH: 1900— Continued. TJTAH. PEE 10,000 BORN IN- COUNTY. United States. For- eign coun- tries. United Kingd ova. Scandinavia. Hol- land. Switz- er- land. Ger- many. &5 Fin- land. 27 Italy. 38 Canada 1 (Enghsh). China. 20 Other for- Total. Ire- land. Wales. Eng- land. Soot- land. Total. Den- mark. Nor- way. Swe- den. eign coun- tries. The State.... 8,058 1,942 928 55 77 682 114 661 91 1,003 1,066 286 126 678 121 140 166 444 127 498 415 602 242 730 88 1,613 1,288 367 482 98 603 306 117 367 503 330 77 254 19 63 43 68 Beaver 8,420 8,178 7,812 6,595 8,532 8,630 9,362 8,198 8,759 7,868 9,398 8,781 8,342 8,992 8,566 7,686 9,589 7,937 8,323 7,749 7,738 9,430 8,344 8,575 9,124 9,219 8,049 1,580 1,822 2,188 3,406 1,468 1,370 638 1,802 1,241 2,132 602 1,219 1,658 1,008 1,434 2,414 411 2,063 1,677 2,261 2,262 570 1,656 1 1,425 876 781 1,951 1,162 696 806 1,261 1,200 407 452 322 956 1,106 387 636 1,037 416 1,017 1,228 205 326 293 1,416 1,103 376 881 741 607 252 1,041 28 33 14 34 20 11 6 78 11 157 6 19 59 36 26 72 20 10 11 292 77 14 18 74 4 5 71 177 67 80 404 44 101 44 ""'ur' 53 22 46 49 46 5 89 39 44 16 60 113 42 86 36 24 21 62 817 463 600 587 1,048 266 364 209 719 809 326 516 812 287 791 917 107 232 221 910 735 257 679 386 426 189 769 130 33 112 226 88 39 38 35 79 87 33 55 117 46 195 160 39 40 46 163 178 63 98 245 54 37 139 64 769 490 192 39 639 109 44 79 262 66 313 181 297 134 231 88 1,126 1,022 110 84 60 341 70 78 210 203 8 33 184 22 16 47 3 "'41' 17 48 171 133 5 97 19 201 391 72 71 92 9 96 87 141 44 137 63 72 103 402 3 1 5 ■"'e' 6 ::::.: •--•j- 15 15 10 8 35 186 26 44 17 12 9 25 16 22 7 15 10 87 63 20 49 33 20 26 14 26 294 200 5 8 33 58 24 28 9 78 23 165 11 11 34 10 52 157 49 33 23 61 110 25 56 40 13 47 81 165 "326' "ifis" 49" 7 747 6 22 9 139 3 71 65 24 16 56 21 21 12 44 14 60 33 21 16 31 21 66 20 12 22 125 64 29 25 11 17 16 56 11 26 1 6 7 2 9" 30 6 33 75 73 8 1 6 '"'32' 72 Cache 28 Carbon .... 649 Garfield 23 Grand . 1,070 Juab 72 Kane 22 Millard 44 Morgan 32 io 22 117 Piute . . - 25 Rich 10 Salt Lake 74 San Juan 29 Sanpete 128 88 80 34 16 66 6 9 31 81 360 178 177 364 33 196 230 30 126 219 6 1 3 ""2 "'hi' 152 24 Sevier 18 .54 45 34 238 99 Tooele 118 Uinta 20 Utah 5 25 33 Wasatch 27 Washington 22 Wayne 31 Weber.. 24 54 1 Including Newfoundland. VERMONT. The state Addison Bennin^on Caledonia Chittenden Essex Franklin Grand Isle Lamoille Orange Orleans Rutland Washington Windham Windsor United States. 9,294 8,847 8,619 8,296 7,576 8,502 8,082 9,434 9,334 8,325 8,531 8,260 9,097 9,370 PER 10,000 BORN IN- For- eign coun- tries. 1,306 706 1,153 1,481 1,704 2,424 1,498 1,918 566 666 1,675 1,469 1,750 903 630 Total, 177 478 262 374 221 United Kingdom. Ire- land. 137 372 277 114 2.'i0 146 ' 110 54 i 1,W 60 170 48 247 97 743 443 664 251 410 319 197 122 (") 222 9 2 1 Eng- land. Scandinavia. 1 Scot-i land. Den- Swe- ' mark. den. 27 16 1 10 5 1 2 I 144 ' 1 4 16 ij 143 6 137 326 il 32 7 25 19 70 : 1 69 19 9 2 7 Ger- |Aus- many. tria. Poland (Rus- sian) . Rus- sia. France., Italy. '">7 \ (=) 6 ht 6i 2(1 14 (=) 2 72 6 1 48 !'> 14 2 8 If 7 8 3 9 1 14 3 4 3 21 6 23 4 22 1 3 10 30 16 17 9 14 2 14 1 4 10 3 63 27 17 36 18 861 1 5 271 29 15 Canada. 2 Total.! Eng y^ench. 743 483 450 1,157 1,126 2,035 1,189 912 394 418 1,400 374 700 309 365 434 107 100 667 196 992 376 350 500 929 1,043 428 761 4,53 459 196 199 252 166 834 566 113 261 4(M 296 1.67 152 164 201 Other for- eign coun- tries. 27 10 27 2 10 4 20 31 14 73 43 1 Exclusive of Norway, included under "other foreign countries.' 2 Including Newfoundland. 3 Less than 1 in 10,000. 1132 DEKIVATIVE TABLES. Table 95.— PER 10,000 DISTRIBUTION OF THE POPQLATION OF EACH STATE AND COUNTY, BY COUNTRY OF BIRTH: ] 900— Continued. -.-- -. PER 10,000 BOEN IN— COUNTY. United States. For- eign coun- tries. United Kingdom. Switz- erland. Ger- many. 24 Austria, Bohemia Hungary. , and Rus- sia. France, 2 Italy. 4 Canada 1 (English). 6 China. Other foreign Total. Ire- land. 19 Wales. 2 Eng- land. 19 Scot- land. 6 Total. 6 Aus- tria. 1 Bohe- mia. Hun- gary. coun- tries. The State 9,896 104 46 I 2 3 1 7 9,980 9,925 9, .543 9,897 9,946 9,961 9,984 9,967 9,882 9,977 9,989 9,973 9,988 9,996 9,957 9,942 9,970 9,994 9,970 9,976 9,808 9,963 9,979 9,958 9,982 9,996 9,923 9,019 9,990 9,778 9,925 9,997 9,980 9,998 9, 937 9,980 9,989 9,968 9,996 9,997 9.948 9. 973 9,9.59 9,729 9,992 9.991 9.973 9.,S43 9.998 9,968 9,958 9,972 9,991 9,9.54 9,970 9,896 9,994 9,984 9,976 9,993 9.977 9.962 9.970 9.979 9,848 9,941 9,919 9,9.39 9,9.52 9,978 20 75 457 103 55 39 16 33 118 23 11 27 12 4 43 58 30 6 30 24 192 37 21 42 18 4 77 981 10 222 75 3 20 2 63 20 11 32 4 52 27 41 271 8 9 27 157 2 32 42 28 & 30 104 6 16 24 7 23 ?,K 24 21 1,52 .59 81 61 48 22 6 51 211 61 21 22 13 21 65 11 6 16 3 1 5 93 27 1 3 S 29 4 2 6 1 2 3 5 42 106 30 19 13 1 12 32 « 4 10 1 2 12 4 1 3 5 1 2 1 6 1 i' 9 5 5 10 168 11 17 3 5 5 3 1 I 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 16 4 .3" 1 2 1 1 3 4 17 10 4 1 7 8 5 1 26 1 1 ' 8 1 11 1 1 (') 1 9 9 4 3 3 5 2 2 2 3 1 2 1 Bath 18 Bedford 1 Bland : 3 . 2 1 1 1 2 2 1 2 i 2 2 Buckingham 39 37 19 4 14 13 71 17 7 29 17 1 8 5 2 4 7 19 3 32 1 1 5 18 12 2 10 5 40 13 7 16 9 1 10 2 1 1 15 4 1 1 (') 3 4 2 1 Caroline 1 1 . . 2 2 12 3 22 1 6 Charlotte 1 11 1 1 3 4 59 11 2 5 1 20 3 14 3 3 2 10 Clarke 1 4 2 i' 5 11 i' 7 2 i 1 3 Cumberland 3 20 240 2 48 8 1 5 (') 26 3 4 2 1 Dinwiddle 16 586 7 126 ."lO 2 12 34 14 « 16 3 38 4 14 116 3 9 11 51 1 6 15 11 4 32 11 16 1 10 9 2 439 6" 9 104 6 63 'l 11 1 16 6 3 9 2 5 37 1 11 7 3 12 3' 2.5 10 9 7 16 2 1 14 1 20 1 4 6 5 Elizabeth City... . 1 U 35 7 46 Fairfax 52 16 1 1 1 10 4 2 3 1 2 1 2 4 31 .. i 8 1 3 1 6 2 1 S 15 1 (!) 8 Floyd Fluvanna 1 1 1 Franklin (2) Frederick 8 4 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 Giles 1 Gloucester Goochland 5 4 1 7 2 Grayson C) Greene 1 i' 5 57 3 4 6 32 30 2 23 i' 19 6 113 1 3 ,-> Halifax 1 12 2 2 (') 4 2 12 3 3 5' Henrico 2 3 4 13 12 m Highland 5 4 Isle of Wight 1 19 1 5 11 1 19 13 10 2 13 63 1 7 6 14 13 43 38 34 5 9 8 2 3 1 James City .3 ' 89 King and Queen King George 4 3 4 1 14 2 1 1 1 3 .... 2 17 9 14 3 11 4 King William 6 1 1 ^■ 1 3 2 1 Lancaster 1 ?. Lee (I) ! 3 Loudoun 1 1 1 i' 1 i f!) , 2 Louisa 11 3 2 2 1 1 ,s 1 Madison 3 Mathews 8 4 1 1 j 1 3 4 Mecklenburg 1 1 ::::::!;. ..;: 2 1 Middlesex Montgomery 13 10 16 8 43 10 34 20 33 1 9 6 1 2 6 9 4 26 1 9 1 1 i' r 8 10 26 6 6 19 17 6 1 1 4 2 1 1 ...^. 1 1 1 ., (-) Nansemond (=) 4 Nelson (2) New Kent Norfolk Northampton 7 1 3 2 ! (!) ! i 15 1 4 19 3 2 2 20 (5 Northumberland 2 6 1 1 6 1 1 4 2 7 Nottowaj 2 ; 2 1 1 6 1 1 1 11 Orange 1 Page 5 2 1 Including Newfoundland. '' Less than 1 in 10,000. BIRTHPLACE, 1133 Table 95.— PER 10,000 DISTRIBUTION OF THE POPULATION OF EACH STATE AND COUNTY, BY COUNTRY OF BIRTH: 1900— Continued. \ IRGIN I A— Continued. PER 10,000 BORN IN— Patrick Pittsylvania Powhatan Prince Edward. Prince George. . Prince William . Princess Anne. . Pulaski Rappahannock . Richmond Roanoke Rockbridge.. Rockingham . Russell Scott Shenandoah . . . Smyth Southampton . Spottsylvania . Stafford Surry Sussex Tazewell." Warren Warwick Washington. . . Westmoreland . Wise Wythe York City of Alexandria City of Bristol City of Buena Vista . . . City of Charlottesville City of Danville , City of Fredericksburg. City of Lynchburg City of Manchester City of Newport News. City of Norfolk City of Petersburg City of Portsmouth. . . City of Radford City of Richmond City of Roanoke City of Staunton City of Williamsburg . . City of Winchester United For- eign coun- tries. Total. United Kingc land. W^l«^- om. Switz- erland. Ger- many. Austr Total la, Bohemia Hungary. ,and Hun- gary. Rus- sia. France. Italy. Canada i (English). China. Other foreign States. Eng- land. Scot- land. Aus- tria. Bohe- mia. coun- tries. 10,000 9,987 13 63 78 364 150 66 60 7 40 30 26 30 4 4 29 35 10 70 41 85 70 175 45 168 11 40 200 53 66 283 74 84 124 91 126 133 142 822 366 123 407 108 337 251 204 225 1 120 5 41 30 27 78 29 43 5 17 11 15 11 2 3 13 27 6 45 16 46 10 21 32 29 6 19 32 41 19 147 37 67 63 24 37 .56 100 418 113 .52 183 42 118 128 100 97 85 3 19 5 1 22 7 10 3 7 2 6 8 1 1 6 2 1 12 4 12 2 4 21 10 3 2 3 9 12 102 17 i i' 17 2 21 19 17 49 17 8 1 1 6 9 7 3 8 1 10 2 2 4 1 3 3 1 4 1 1 1 6 26 23 50 12 5 1 14 4 8 11 14 5 1 15 16 14 11 5 9 80 3 12 4 4 18 93 9 13 51 18 63 .30 18 110 66 29 50 27 107 26 61 54 23 (=) m "3 2 2' 2 3 3 12 12 10 3 1 3 4 ('' m 2 1 i' 1 1 9,937 9 9,922 4 274 4 32 2 24 6 9,636 217 25 1 9,850 9 9,934 i.. . 1 1 i" 13 9,940 1 5 9,993 9,960 4 4 1 1 1 ■■«■■ i 2 9,970 1 ""■(V)"'" 1 1 2' 3' (') 5" 2 6 7 3 1 1 5 21 6 26 10 28 7, 11 11 15 2 14 19 28 4 36 11 63 20 14 21 19 52 166 39 19 46 33 38 57 27 24 42 ■■■(V)"" 1 2 9,974 1 3 , 2 1 1 2 m 9,970 9,996 2 9,996 1 1 3 1 9,971 w 9,965 1 9,990 2 (') 1 9,930 6 2 6 1 3 i 8 5 13 2 9,959 4 9,915 9,930 9,825 9,955 9,832 9,989 9,960 9,800 9,947 9,944 9,717 9,926 9,916 9,876 9,909 9,874 9,867 9,858 9,178 9,634 9,877 9,693 9,892 9,663 9,749 9,796 9,775 9,880 1 1 11 40 12 1 1 1 3 7 ii4 3 111 2 1 8. i' 2 1 i' 16 2 4 m 3 6 2 3 9 9 4 2 2 4 30 128 11 11 14 2 5" 1 3 2 I r 1 2 41 2 5 4 1 2 4 1 i 118 1 2 2 116 i' 3 4 32 1 1 3 2 4 1 9 11 7 4 3 5 8 6 4 46 24 3 14 15 9 16 15 16 2 6 4 1 3 1 3 3 1 9 6 15 6 31 2 14 33 18 99 59 22 117 9 61 45 69 44 37 i' 25' 4 6' 5 2 13 1 6 3 1 39 8 2 2 2 4 2 2 1 21 7 6 6 "ie' 13 71 54 14 54 12 30 11 6 20 4 2' 2 3 1 8 5 2/ 6 9" 6 1 i 2 8 2 15 30 11 40 3 32 (-) 12 5 3 2 i' 22 16 1 8 3 2 3 7 5 2 7 4 1 16 8 9 2 1 (=) 17 1 91 49 8 48 6 17 21 4 29 6 i 1 4 4 3 3 4 m 1 25 64 3 8 34 6 1 1 Including Newfoundland. 2 Less than 1 in 10,000. ^VASHINGTON. PER 10,000 BORN IN- I For- United eign States, coun- : tries. The state ,851 Adams 7,610 Asotin 9,186 Chehalis 8,032 Chelan «,278 Clallam 7,930 Clarke 8.288 , Columbia 9,310 Cowlitz 8,689 Douglas 8, .376 Ferry 8,314 ,149 2,390 814 1,968 1,722 2,070 1,712 Hun 1,311 I l,li24 l.HSfi Total. 441 416 161 185 442 487 United Kingdom. Ire- land. Scandinavia. 140 165 91 168 30 291 ' 102 425 193 486 I 120 218 48 61 118 270 Wales. Eng- land. Scot- land. Total. 507 Den- mark. 70 Nor- way. 191 Swef- den. 29 202 70 246 37 37 84 4 6 74 30 83 16 100 li 63 41 5 136 48 534 44 210 280 13 150 69 237 43 74 120 20 264 82 419 82 171 166 - 131 60 ; 327 49 130 148 6 72 25 79 32 11 36 97 20 359 53 81 98 1?n 106 219 89 69 71 18 160 39 i 228 24 79 125 Hoi- I Bel- j Switz- I Ger- land. ' gium. ; erland. many. 35 21 ' 10 10 10 5 i 8 4 i 1 1 '"4", 4" 18 18 10 9 21 65 10 20 322 Austria, Bohemia, and Hungary. 713 258 273 129 253 390 221 Aus- tria. 45 Bohe- Hun- mia. ' gary. 58 23 35 39 30 9 31 29 1 1 56 43 13 18 16 2 .30 25 5 ! 14 10 3 1 14 8 5 1 22 16 2 4 29 20 2 7 1134 DERIVATIVE TABLES. Table 95.— PER 10,000 DISTRIBUTION OF THE POPULATION ( »F EACH STATE AND COUNTY, BY COUNTRY OF BIRTH: 1900— Continued. TV^ASHINGTON— Continued. PEE 10,000 BORN IN— For- j United I eign States. I coun- tries. Franklin 7,716 2,284 Garfield 9,255 ' 745 Island , 7,070 I 2,930 Jefferson ! 7,013 I 2,987 King ; 7,230 2,770 I Kitsap 6,411 3,589 Kittitas 7,685 I 2,315 KUciritat 8,948 1,062 Lewis 8,595 I 1,405 Lincoln 8,363 , 1,637 Mason 7,462 i 2, .538 Olcanogan 8,778 1 1,222 Pacific 7,645 ' 2,3.55 Pierce 7,140 | 2,S60 San Juan 7,609 2,391 Skagit ; 7,544 H 2,456 Skamania 8,015 I 1,985 Snohomish 7,810. 2,390 Spokane 8,010 Stevens 8,551 Thurston 8,497 Wahkiakum 6,623 Wallawalla 8,613 Whatcom 7.442 Whitman 9,032 Yakima 8,944 1,990 1,449 1,503 3,377 1,387 2,5.58 968 1,056 494 771 223 222 342 316 305 644 612 342 325 375 388 273 421 248 294 I 400 179 2H2 I 123 ,5 88 78 90 5 8:1 5 135 57 163 5 m 17 83 27 175 55 154 17 102 19 i:io 6 129 28 131 94 140 110 140 123 67 .59 19 15 17 I 4 t l?l 254 130 130 320 352 165 142 161 171 115 211 106 110 199 72 126 77 139 34 22 51 76 30 65 94 71 Scandinavia Total. 600 97 110 I Den- mark. Nor- Swe- way. I den. 123 I . 100 786 i 830 631 1,734 276 196 225 204 630 137 366 924 670 806 461 318 199 1,093 36 32 77 95 105 67 90 47 85 63 32 85 58 39 64 I 71 35 121 25 33 41 10 608 399 221 244 43 329 348 144 284 403 363. 141 103 43 611 23 213 22 32 82 54 246 354 315 110 61 109 63 323 62 284 385 164 559 261 361 262 176 92 511 50 266 .50 46 Hol- land 41 2 433 4 ; 12 ' 20 41 7 56 Bel- gium. Switz- ! Ger- erland.' many. 22 65 57 37 45 15 104 47 473 278 278 319 335 309 279 228 384 439 163 177 269 418 44 208 30 231 130 397 19 i 283 4 1 36 I 393 4 I 60 249 . . . ' 38 286 7 21 238 3 47 ' 245 6 : 39 I 313 II 47 231 5 ' 22 I 174 Austria, Bohemia, and Hungary. Aus- , Bohe- Hun- tria. I mia. , gary. 62 10 69 20 62 40 279 S 184 47 13 34 70 126 13 24 47 31 39 63 11 33 25 11 62 10 ' 59 10 i 3 1 7 64 3 5 27 13 ' 243 . 10 26 8 I 1.36 47 I 30 15 2 10 3 21 2 11 37 33 99 16 11 10 3 18 4 2 47 22 8 1 28 68 19 117 27 16 7 5 2 2 18 2 2 (') 1 Less than 1 in 10,000. WASHINGTON— Continued. PER 10,000 BORN IN— (continued) Poland I Poland I Fin- Rus- I For- |t,^„„„„ i t,.„i„ i (German). (Russian).! land. sia. ltugal.l-^'^™''''-r™'y- i' Canada. 1 Total. uS?:F™h. Mex- 1 South Ja- ico. AmeiicH. pan. Other At sea Aus- Pacific foreign under a tralia. islands. ^ coun- foreign tries. flag. The state Adams. . Asotin. .. Chehalis. Chelan... Clallam . . 3! 6 63 1 48 3 21 41 1 023 13 2 6 ]3fi 3 3 ;i 109 18 87 159 20 16 1 '43' Clarke 1 92 31 6 8 4 9 Cowlitz Douglas t\ 137 2 20 1 2 Garfield s :« :!9 12 33 55 17 189 5 9 3 19 Island .59 56 60 i:j6 ir: V 315 9 I 460 66 I r --.-, King 3 1 3| 7 15 9 Kitsap Kittitas 4 Klickitat 31 1 24 6 13 •> Lincoln Mason 10 1 Pacific 13 5 14 Pierce 2 20 52 13 15 1 S 46 28 19 20 I 1 6 15 , 24 li 22 7 . 41 5 16 26 32 19 24 16 5 12 24 15 2 ; 23 166 12 345 130 196 ,502 524 524 I Hi 24.'; 363 I .591 206 130 619 441 461 xm LSI 703 4i;7 25.S 403 355 37 126 4 184 12 442 60 481 43 4.S7 37 Kiil .56 i:« S 211 37 351 12 165 115 476 425 42.S 326 1.59 1116 151 235 16 35 15 5HS 105 4;i5 32 221 37 369 34 1 17 120 s 1 46 37 11 1 12 2 126 ■'9 .> IS 41 144 15 43 10 16 |i 10 47 33 j 2 3 1 303 12 j 4 31 i 321 2? 4 115 29 63 3 283 347 35 81 2 137 60 U i 9 16 7 4 3 IS 10 8 3 14 43 ;V5 2 22 3 10 3 14 2 15 2 2 1 13 13 4 7 20 3 1 Including Newfoundland. '^ Not including Philippine Islands. BIRTHPLACE. 1135 Table 95.— PER 10,000 DISTRIBUTION OF THE POPULATION OF EACH STATE AND COUNTY, BY COUNTRY OF BIRTH: 1900— Continued. WASHINGTON— Continued. 1 Including Newfoundland. 2Not including Philippine Islands. "WEST VIRGINIA. 3 Less than 1 in 10,000. PER 10,000 BOKN IN— (continued) COUNTY. Fin- land. Rus- sia. 150 6 6 11 2!) 4 7 18 155 14 129 16 Por- tugal. ...... (•) 2 W 4 France. 7 13 18 15 22 6 67 36 12 10 10 Italy. ■-■■-■ "ii' 28 9 15 35 22 23 1 3 Canada. 1 1 Ja- pan. China. Aus- tralia. Pacific islands.^ Other foreign coun- tries. At sea under a foreign flag. (German). (Russian). Total. Eng- lish. French. ico. America. 31 58 71 59 8 20 44 628 3 12 1 4 601 583 190 625 426 366 378 348 194 609 154 258 567 530 166 651 394 302 347 284 150 579 142 201 34 53 24 74 32 64 31 64 44 30 12 57 133 34 181 132 12 3 68 29 55 482 204 342 34 55 10 3 14 89 6 8 10 6 32 6 10 3 7 7 Skagit 1 l.s 2 t 6 1 3 Skamania Snohomish 1 1 8 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 110 73 9 8 4 39 90 42 47 3 2 6 5 14 6 8 2 2 3 Spokane 2 2 5 Thurston 1 1 \ 2 7 Wallawalla 1 2 '"('»')" 2 2 4 1 1 2 1 1 Whitman 2 4 1 FEB 10,000 BORN IN — I il For- United I eign States. I coun- tries. The state. 9,767 Barbour ' 9,838 Berkeley ' 9,878 Boone ' 9,991 Braxton 9,972 Brooke 9,535 Cabell Calhoun . . . Clay Doddridge. Fayette 9,870 9,975 9,942 9,906 Gilmer 9,985 Grant. Greenbrier. . Hampshire. Hancock . . . . 9, 9,941 9,956 9,431 Hardy 9,973 Harrison ' 9,702 Jackson 9,960 Jefferson 9,940 Kanawha Lewis Lincoln . . . Logan McDowell . Marion Marshall. Mason.. . Mercer . . . Mineral . . Mingo MonongaUa . Monroe Morgan Nicholas Ohio Pendleton . . . Pleasants . . . Pocahontas - Preston Putnam . 9,842 9,995 9,988 9,642 9,4,53 9,519 9,650 9,943 9,841 9,976 9,907 9,785 8,719 9,993 9,911 9,595 9,832 9,938 162 122 130 26 58 94 305 15 131 59 44 569 27 298 40 60 138 12 358 547 181 132 118 350 .57 1.59 24 93 215 1,281 405 168 62 Total. United Kingdom. 26 55 5 12 186 56 5 1 36 224 10 43 21 176 103 3 3 143 71 246 18 34 394 Ire- land. Wales. 20 2 1 22 26 31 33 17 24 84 1 3 11 27 81 22 3 134 2 27 9 38 13 66 26 37 14 Eng- land. Scot- land. n 11 125 3 6 6 3 58 17 6 11 4 12 15 4 1 2 ! 29 54 35 44 32 29 54 11 24 5 11 19 143 13 19 25 12 I Switz- g^^_ land, ""^"y 1 19 2 52 1 1 4 10 12 1 1 1 10 4 6 3 Aus- tria. 59 5 14 31 15! 14 17 18 40 • 2 2 15 j 22 I 183 50 51 5 I Hun- gary. m 10 4 2 Total. m 140 76 37 2 23 German, Austrian, un- known. (^) Rus- sian. Rus- France. 3 10 Italy. Canada i (EngUsh). 18 3 1 42 211 10 1 15 33 3 3 161 10 Other foreign coun- tries. (') 10 2 2 (') 2 (!) 4 6 5 5 6 5 6 I 10 2 I 1 8 ' 3 2 i 1 11 I 29 '"■ 2 1.. 5 ..... . 194 15 10 10 9 ig !. O ' o 126 41 1 3 1 9 3 L. 39 2 11 19 ] 1 3 '... 1 1 Including Newfoundland. 2 Less than 1 in 10,000. 1136 DERIVATIVE TABLES. Table 95.— PER 10,000 DISTRIBUTION OF THE POPULATION OF EACH STATE AND COUNTY, BY COUNTRY OF BIRTH: 1900— Continued. WICST VIRGINIA— Continued. Raleigh . . Randolph Ritchie. .. Roane Summers. Taylor. . . Tucker... Tyler Upshur. . Wayne... Webster.. Wetzel... Wirt Wood.... Wyoming United States. 9,973 9,a03 9,937 9,974 9,960 9,742 8,875 9,837 9,927 9,978 9,916 For- eign coun- tries. 27 397 ■40 258 1,125 163 73 22 84 172 18 270 6 PEK 10,000 BOKN IN- Total, 23 85 42 9 23 103 132 63 36 108 1 United Kingdom. Ire- land. « Eng- land. Scot- land. Switz- 1 108 1 Ger- many, 65 36 33 20 6 13 44 4 123 1 Aus- tria. Hun- gary. 26 : Ill ' 10 1 (!) C) Poland. j German, .\ustrian, un- known. I Rus- sian. I Rus- ' sia. 18 4 17 ' 232 i 3 Italy. Canada • (English) « 11 393 24 5 1 2 : 68 i 24 1 Other foreign coun- tries. 1 11 2 4 2 10 48 25 4 12 I 3 I 2 13 i 3 I (') 5 16 1 7 1 1 Including Newfoundland. 'Less than 1 in 10,000. AVISCONSISr. The state . . . Adams ^ . . . Ashland Barron Bayfield Brown Buffalo Burnett Calumet Chippewa Clark Columbia Crawford Dane Dodge Door Douglas Dunn Eau Claire Florence Fond du Lac Forest Grant Green Green Lake Iowa Iron Jackson Jefferson Juneau Kenosha Kewaunee I^a Crosse Lafayette Langlade Lincoln Manitowoc Marathon Marinette Marquette Milwaukee PEE 10,000 BORN IN— United States. 7,605 8,508 6,643 7,187 6,092 7,710 7,792 6,483 8,085 7,610 7,703 7, 8,472 7,769 7,641 7,464 6,280 7,560 7,431 6,018 7,976 8,381 8,6.59 8,064 7, .374 8,240 .5,641 7,737 7,617 8, 103 7,268 7,394 7,464 8,419 7,926 7,118 7,623 7,116 fi,7K! 7. Utr, For- eign coun- tries. United Kingdom. Total lan'S.,^Va,es. l^SI: 2,495 I 1,492 3,357 2,813 3,908 ! 2,290 2,208 3,517 1,915 2,490 2,297 2,054 1,528 2,231 2,359 2, .536 3,720 2,440 2,569 3,982 2,024 1,619 1,341 1,936 2,626 1,760 4,359 2,263 2,383 1,897 2,732 2,6(16 -2,r,:>s 1 , r,H] 2,074 2,KS2 2,377 2,884 j 3,217 2,1.55 3,110 I 218 204 96 171 198 106 33 121 167 90 .538 273 319 234 139 377 131 189 204 324 171 407 267 277 803 437 129 228 377 382 64 J 66 715 93 97 103 56 149 412 214 102 110 36 99 146 58 11 92 101 25 152 201 167 5 1 2 142 2 124 31 87 1 188 3 60 7 99 4 85 185 17 67 7 131 5 14(1 27 81 44 199 136 174 3 48 2 86 18 228 5 141 28 .50 1 70 27 341 13 46 2 60 1 75 2 27 1 78 3 214 9 104 10 92 63 50 47 33 20 13 21 48 56 157 55 115 61 39 124 47 67 100 93 255 94 107 4,57 107 117 1,S6 11 ■ 51 343 37 34 20 21 45 91 76 Scot- land. 22 28 8 24 16 17 9 3 17 7 87 15 30 18 12 82 17 19 19 24 14 IB Scandinavia. Total. I Den- I Nor- I mark, j way. 503 514 1,060 1,504 1,964 249 561 3,231 27 684 406 292 463 1,017 35 919 I 1,692 - 1,029 j 1,051 I 1,708 ' 27 250 I 11 j 334 211 725 ! 22 1,395 17 76 27 464 -^ 510 ■-> 54 18 872 18 402 : 8 123 1 12 631 i; 176 7 194 23 977 08 66 24 99 24 2 70 11 161 46 31 103 12 229 ': 24 60 ;: 44 7 50 25 9 160 324 Swe- den. 48 341 49 383 69 1,044 30 1,072 52 79 4 630 22 823 16 5 34 643 97 232 465 906 20 612 25 618 391 852 18 17 2,386 6 107 77 11 6 41 4 24(1 Hol- land. Bel- gium. 1 8 6 6 258 1 3 37 6 42 1 2 33 7 13 1 4 466 4 3 (') Lux- em- burg. I (|| 265 land. Ger- many. (') 1 644 979 10 39 (') 900 ,s:i 2 (') 907 113 2 (') 60 1,545 (1 10 5 79 2 i .■,11 l,-,(l ■1 "' S2 (') 1 1 l'i4 11 9 5 1 324 ^ 1 1 5 2N7 3H.S 36 i'i:i 177 IKi 1 (') 21(1 64 11 2 40 146 80 (') 35 3 Q :Ki 6 802 49 4:. IM 5 3.69 39 27 1 ■■! 41) 45 9 2.')6 209 90 20 2 1,59 7 i ■' 3 1 97 70 1 (') 281 600 1 '-I 43 1 11 6 23 1 22 i . 1 29 14 11 296 1 44 24 16 32 42 28 19 13 32 29 17 13 14 39 7 Austria, Bohemia, and Hungary. 419 880 499 306 625 1,090 126 1,603 662 1,196 1,1)51 320 717 1,902 825 585 1,377 652 1,712 401 336 466 1,937 784 1,403 , S13 1,023 316 960 1,553 1 , 402 2,014 788 1,433 1,938 Total. Aus- Bohe- Hun- tria. mia. gary. 109 35 68 6 198 25 164 9 139 75 59 150 31 89 30 42 31 6 5 70 20 50 (>) 39 13 36 164 78 26 334 43 l.s 131) 39 37 45 l."i3 10 112 II) 4 91 95 71 98 48 1 , 131 182 2 457 33 431 4 124 V 27 t 27 35 ! 4 12 9 133 43 13 9 33 ! (') 16 9 i 326 29 6 97 1 1 1 19 1 8 31 1 1 20 13 144 4 ii "■'s' 104 10 I (') 1/ .302 <4 36 12 81 30 39 32 65 38 5 121 1,009 51 128 1 1 (111 382 22 9 ■sri 394 r,.') S'l , r)2 M '> ■1 T)? r>rt 12 5 12 9 1 ] (') 2 IS ■Less than 1 in 10,000. BIRTHPLACE. 1137 Table 95.— PER 10,000 DISTRIBUTION OF THE POPULATION OF EACH STATE AND COUNTY, BY COUNTRY OF BIRTH: 1900— Continued. WISCONSIN— Continued. Monroe Oconto Oneida Outagamie.. Ozaukee Pepin Pierce Polk Portage Price Racine Richland Rock St. Croix Sauk Sawyer Shawano Sheboygan. - Taylor Trempealeau Vernon Vilas Walworth . . . Washburn.. Washington. Waukesha . . . Waupaca Waushara.. . Winnebago . . Wood United States. 8,163 7,225 6,995 7,827 7,760 7,873 7,780 6,822 7,521 6,349 7,044 9,266 8,218 7,349 7,760 7,381 7,368 6,396 7,315 8,273 7,210 8,239 7,604 7,755 7,680 8,258 7,511 7,438 PEB 10,000 BORN IN— For- eign coun- tries. 1,837 2,775 3,005 2,173 2,240 2,127 2,220 3,178 2,479 3,651 2,956 734 1,782 2,651 1,911 2,240 2,619 2,632 3,604 2,685 1,727 2,790 1,761 2,396 1,962 2,245 2,320 1,742 2,489 2,562 Total. 253 138 169 172 65 89 175 94 149 108 380 194 651 362 288 92 42 106 144 560 125 83 503 176 234 United Kingdom. Ire- land. 131 85 90 112 43 41 114 44 70 35 113 112 284 277 129 61 19 65 20 55 46 99 284 60 142 99 56 114 51 Wales. Eng- land. 76 40 47 43 18 38 46 37 68 55 142 62 198 54 130 28 18 29 41 61 44 33 226 68 14 216 64 78 104 38 Scot- land. Scandinavia. 399 416 1,003 80 36 974 1,338 2,494 418 1,670 1,099 144 442 1,321 57 1,397 364 44 401 1,789 1,099 733 247 1,201 196 716 356 299 318 Den- Nor- mark.| way. 280 105 202 49 421 44 15 3 27 75 683 766 305 211 107 684 58 106 13 40 135 12 212 118 320 892 35 17 1,071 62 249 7 30 69 149 14 :1,674 13 11,069 47 402 35 128 89 442 14 10 100 310 201 194 76 380 138 78 144 Swe- den. 14 126 533 21 548 1,144 55 1,363 81 13 82 294 10 309 63 7 17 284 84 670 12 20 56 17 27 77 Hol- land. 10 290 5 16 (') Bel- gium. C) 14 1 1 3 1 3 2 Lux- flU- burg. 1 101 7 35 27 4 42 157 9 2 1 1 1 4 6 24 1 (') 1 10 0) 1 (') m (■) Switz- er- land. 18 147 23 13 31 17 9 28 33 17 6 51 86 Ger- many. 1,046 9.50 637 1,467 1,816 396 418 322 728 1,054 1,068 257 628 477 1,363 131 1,647 2,000 2,186 247 275 682 805 369 1,368 1,174 912 1,425 1,368 Austria, Bohemia, and Hungary. Total. 28 181 79 81 32 435 93 4 74 161 216 74 18 26 13 31 153 68 379 16 168 91 16 67 64 20 16 23 163 236 Aus- Bohe-' Hun- tria. , mia. gary. 15 14 33 39 30 429 30 4 20 87 14 3 14 17 31 27 56 142 1 50 162 12 1 164 3 38 8 41 1 1 1 23 71 196 71 4 6 5 126 10 192 11 142 18 5 22 37 31 3 (') 1 2 45 (') 10 4 1 1 Less than 1 in 10,000. ■VV^ISCONSIN— Continued. 5734- PER 10,000 BORN IN— (continued) COUNTY. Poland. Fin- land. Rus- sia. France. Italy. Tur- key. Canada.! Mexico. China. Asia.! Other foreign coun- ; tries. At sea under a foreign flag. Total. Ger- man. Aus- trian. Rus- sian. Un- known. Total. Eng- Ush. French. The state 154 124 7 16 7 11 21 8 11 1 164 115 49 3 1 1 ' 1 3 . , 43 62 18 37 192 74 6 10 64 193 7 1 2 52 28 90 6 19 128 20 72 6 (') 486 23 18 11 12 142 63 5 8 48 93 7 i' 3 23' 2 11 8 3 7 12 9 35 1 18 15 9 1 10 6 15 14 4 5 8 12 3 4 8 14 8 10 8" 3 6 3 7 7 4 4 3 4 32 6 3 3 5 72 736 337 1,139 180 .32 76 26 663 250 63 93 50 37 178 959 143 337 626 112 469 42 37 .38 61 709 127 33 87 108 60 483 176 496 111 26 48 23 368 215 57 65 46 33 122 785 129 272 169 59 344 39 33 34 65 413 108 28 71 97 12 253 161 643 69 6 28 3 295 35 6 28 4 4 56 174 14 65 457 53 115 3 4 4 6 296 19 5 16 11 3 1 (") 1 6 65 12 154 1 ""'is' 117 36 56 11 2 5 3 12 31 7 1 10 6 3 79 (') 13 34 7 41 108 3 1 4 2 i' 4 1 •3 Barron 3 4 Brown (') 2 4 4 1 5 36 1 7 64 (») 1 4 1 2 2 3 3 2 Chippewa 4 1 6 2 2 1 1 2 1 1 1 (') 1 1 Clark 2 « 2 4 1 1 2 1 19 3' 2" i' «9 138 (') 1 207 1 Dane ^^6 26 31 3 10 --■-■ 65 4 4 1 '■"■122' 1 4 1 36 2 . 6 6 5 7 ••(if 37 3 4 2 4 ""im 1 3 2 i' 1 12 (') 1 228 17 3 2 Eau Claire 2 Florence 2 5 2 Fond duLac 22 1 i i' 784 i' 7" 4 29 32 1 80 4 7 20 39 i 1 ffl 2 1 1 Green Lake 446 1 C) '"(')'" 3 1 (=) 2' i 1 1 1 m 23 i 2 4 . 6 3 iru . 236 30 5 35 71 57 26 4 16 18 21 2 2 147 1 1 6 49 11 3 (") 11 2 571 2 2 4 1 47 !. 2 2 Kenosha (') « 2 1 Including Newfoundland. -06 72 ' Not including China. • Less than 1 in 10,000. 1138 DERIVATIVE TABLES. Table 95.— PEK 10,000 DISTRIBUTION OF THE POPULATION OF EACH STATE AND COUNTY, BY COUNTRY OF BIRTH: 1900— Continued. "WISCONSIN— Continued. 1 Including Newfoundland. PEK 10,000 BORN IN— (continued) COUNTY. Poland. Fin- land. Rus- sia. France. 9 2 1 8 4 8 14 1 10 5 17 13 11 4 3 7 11 10 7 15 3 7 4 11 3 3 8 2 5 « 8 13 2 3 . 5 Italy. Tur- key. Canada.! Mexico. China. Asia.! Other foreign coun- tries. At sea under a foreign flag. Total. Ger- man. Aus- trian. Rus- sian. Un- known. Total. 36 100 35 188 512 52 140 848 55 68 69 572 727 126 32 173 124 094 124 349 55 47 83 327 60 669 93 26 297 41 Eng- lish. 29 72 32 128 364 26 82 429 48 60 64 350 453 102 31 76 109 155 100 269 .50 41 74 226 51 406 76 22 179 38 35 611 74 344 13 60 78 66 112 133 French. - 28 3 60 148 26 .5.S 419 8 • 5 222 274 24 1 97 15 69 24 90 5 6 9 101 9 153 17 4 118 3 4 365 16 172 2 9 21 10 14 K2 89 48 85 29 3' 2 11 2 5 1 7 12 1 10 23 8 13 79 8 36 3 18 53 6 4 6 4 16 14 28 1 5 6 9 i' (■'J 1 m 1 1 1 1 1 1 3' 2 3 1 6 1 1 1 2 2 6 (») 1 3 2 1 2 3 6 2 3 167 24 172 245 144 162 535 4 319 147 10 25 10 2 4 933 44 1i 11 1 14 119 19 114 212 143 472 131 85 7 2 18 2 4 7 11 20 52' 3 28 6 13 19 41 41 1 121 19 2 23 1 33 17 9 2 43 10 19 1 2 1 16 40 1 '""37' 1 5 49 1 «2 1 2 1 4 Manitowoc Marathon 1 1 1 3 3 3 4 Milwaukee 23 2 2 1 1 2 3 1 1 «2 2 2 3 Monroe 3 3 3 Outagamie Ozaufcee 2 : 1 2 2 Pepin 9 4' 4 2 2 3 131 1 1 3 1 2 3 3 3 1 2 4 1 8 1 4 4 m 3 Polk 883 19 12 ■ 2 1 is' 4 1 3 2 Portage CT 1 2 4 2 18 (") 3 (») 9 i m 1 3 2; "m" 3 1 1 2 2 Rock i 1 4 1^ 1 « 2 2 3 St. Croix 3 10 (') 2 5 «i 1 m m "n" 2 3 270 22 11 397 4 26 4 211 10 3 378 1 36 4 3 19 12 3 7 26 4 (') 3 8 i" 11 7' 30 (") 24 6 47 68 2 (■) 37 4 42 4 6 40 27 17 30 1 Sheboygan Taylor 2 3 Trempealeau 4 28 4 2 33 21 2 1 ,n 2 Vilas 976 90 516 16 69 99 75 126 215 2 2 6 Walworth 3 1 m 1 Washington 3 9 16 103 114 130 2 8 12 91 15 63 1 2 3 11 1 1 4 4 1 1 4 93 19 1 1 i' 25 (')■ 1 1 i" 6 Waupaca . . . . 1 9 2 8 6 39 3 1 Winnebago Wood 1 1 m 3 1 2 1 3 2 2 Not including China, ^VYOMING. 8 Less than 1 in 10,000. The state... Albany Bighorn Carbon Converse Crook Fremont Johnson Laramie Natrona Sheridan Sweetwater Uinta Weston Yellowstone l-Ja- tional Park PER 10,000 BORN IN— United States. 8,118 8,090 ' 9,053 , 7,543 I 8,882 I 8,738 i 9,057 9,034 8,713 8,639 8,9.52 6,897 7,624 7,446 7,832 For- eign coun- tries. 1,882 1,910 947 2,4-u 1,118 ],2f,2 943 966 1,287 1,361 1,048 4,103 2,376 2,-,rA 2,168 I United Kingdom. 630 567 332 635 360 427 369 360 510 656 297 1,077 1,143 559 Ire- land. 249 39 188 81 108 95 106 256 302 76 200 77 159 Eng- i Scot- land, land. 14 18 49 30 45 17 9 l.'i 143 106 215 173 292 1.50 210 102 loi; 99 64 192 65 131 114 167 72 146 202 176 37 390 667 334 344 294 Scandinavia. 471 1.55 595 222 2H4 170 114 246 167 217 399 279 371 Den- mark. Nor- Swe- way. I den. M 39 43 131 100 1.56 Ger- i manv. 232 16 62 47 64 13 204 llili 1.S7 274 269 1 232 217 iir, Aun- trin. Fin- land. Italy. (E'irg1,t;.J-P--^hina. 124 84 26:! 352 28 28 99 199 201 70 324 202 48 24 1,50 290 38 26 201 156 ■ <.a 19 .58 lllS .).) 21 38 212 116 14 201 15 77 19 17 15 22 21 , 4 ! 66 7 21 2 449 101 33 13 83 1 6 13 1 16 364 461 145 271 378 153 319 126 415 149 127 137 102 118 91 174 113 i 162 101 ! 103 92 134 '43" 6 6 17 4 1 16 11 11 18 311 346 61 46 10 163 Other foreign coun- tries. 210 113 94 90 118 103 72 95 73 92 617 119 262 271 1 Including Newlouudlaud. INDEX. Acreage, farms of negro fam-.ers, 512, 524, 572, 578. Africa, sex composition of population, 89; marital condition, 386, 391; population born in, by states and territories, 859, 869, 885, 893, 901, 909, 915, 921; per 10,000 of total population, by states and territories, 923, 931, 939, 947, 955, 963; in cities, 1040, 1058; in country districts, 1050, 1067. Age, and sex, 100, 166; median, 130,144; Cen- sus inquiry regarding, 131, 208; errors in statistics, 134; adjustment of returns, 169; average, 146: productive and nonproductive, 148 : sex, race, and nativity of population, in specified age groups, 149, 154; population of European countries by, 150; 10-year age groups, population distributed by, 153; chil- dren under 1 and under 5 years, 163; negroes, statistics for, 208; voting, 260, 583, 593,680; school attendance by, 344, 588, 687; marital condition by, 398; childbearing, 420; bread- winners by , 441 , 468; teachers by, 480 ; deaths according to, 495, 498. Agriculture, negroes engaged in, 229, 252. Alabama. See States and territories. Alaska, area, 5; population,density of, 26; sex composition, 88; race distribution, 178. See also States and territories. Aliens, number of years in United States, 682. Allegheny plateau, boundaries, 12. See also Physiographic divisions. America (continent of), sex composition of population, 89. Sec also North America. Animals, domestic, on all farms and on farms of negroes, 576. Appalachian valley, boundaries, 12. See also Physiographic divisions. Arctic belt, 196. Area, continental United States and outlying districts, 3, 5; United States compared with other countries, 3; widening of boundaries of United States by treaty, 3; land surface and water surface, 4; measurements used by Gov- ernment, 4; variations in Census and Land Office measurements, 4; countries having 1,000,000 square miles, 5; states and terri- tories, 6; counties, 6; minor civil divisions, 8; main geographic divisions, 9; physio- graphic divisions, 14. Argentina, area, 5; population, density of, 27; increase in, 32; marital condition, 386, 391. Arizona. See States and territories. Arkansas. See States and territories. Asia, sex composition of population, 89; popu- lation bom in, by states and territories, 859, 869, 885, 893, 901, 909, 915, 921; per 10,000 of total population, by states and territories, 923, 931, 939, 947, 955, 963; by counties, 1073; in cities, 1040, 1058; in country districts, 1050,1067. Asses and burros. See Domestic animals. Austral belt, 196. Australasia, marital condition of population, 386, 391 ; population born in, by states and territories, 909; per 10,000 of total popu- lation, by states and territories, 947. Australia, population, density of, 27; increase in, 32; sex composition, 89; population bom in, by states and territories, 859, 869, 885, 893, 901, 915; per 10,000 of total population, by states and territories, 923, 931, 939, 955; by counties, 1071; in cities, 1040, 1058; in country districts, 1050, 1067. Austria, increase in population, 32; age statis- tics, 140, 150, 164; illiteracy, 330; marital condition, 386, 391; death rate, 495; from consumption, 505; population bom in, by states and territories, 857, 867, 883, 891, 899, 907, 914, 920; per 10,000 of total population, by states and territories, 923, 931, 939, 947, 955, 963; by counties, 1068; in cities, 1038, 1057; in country districts, 1048, 1065. Austria-Hungary, population, 17; density of, 27. Austroriparian zone, 196. Barbados, marital condition of population, 386, 391. Barbers and hairdressers, negroes employed as, 234. Barley. See Cereals, and Crops, specified. Basin and Plateau. See Geograpnic divisions. Belated education, 337. Belgium, increase in population, 32; age statis- tics, 140, 150, 164; illiteracy, 330; marital condition, 386, 391; death rate, 495; from consumption, 505: population born in, by states and territories, 857, 867, 883, 891, 899, 907, 913, 920; per 10,000 of total population, by states and territories, 923, 931, 939, 947, 955, 963; by counties, 1073; in cities, 1037, 1056; in country districts, 1047, 1065. Bermuda Islands, marital condition of popula- tion, 386. Bibliography of "Age Statistics," 174. Billings, Dr. John Shaw, 406, 410; section on "A Discussion of the Vital Statistics of the Twelfth Census," by, 493. Birthplace, population classified by, 278; per 10,000 distribution of population in each state, 878, 886, 894, 902, 910, 916; in each county, 1068; native white, distributed ac- cording to state or territory, 970, 976, 982, 987; native colored, by state or territory, 1000, 1006, 1013, 1017. Births (and birth rate), inquiry as to date, 131; registration records, 142; effect of, on proportion of children, 163; Twelfth Census statistics, 237; Census methods in securing birth rate, 406; causes of decline, 410; states showing decrease, 414. Black belt, boundaries, 196; farm ownership and farming, 537. Blacksmiths, negroes employed as, 236. Bohemia, population born in, by states and ter- ritories, 857, 867, 883, 891, 899, 907; per 10,000 of total population, by states and ter- ritories, 923, 931, 939, 947; by counties, 1069; in cities, 1038, 1057; in country districts, 1048, 1065. Bolivia, density of population, 27. Bombay, excess of males in population, 95. Brazil, area, 5; density of population, 27. Breadwinners, negro, 226; marital condition, 464; classified by age periods, 467. See also Occupations. British America, population born in, by states and territories, 900, 908, 915, 921; per 10,000 of total population, by states and territories, 939,947,955,963. British Empire, area, 5; population, 17. British Guiana, marital condition of population, 391. British Honduras, marital condition of popula- tion, 386, 391. Buckwheat. See Cereals, and Crops, specified. Bulgaria, marital condition of population, 386. Burros. See Domestic animals. California. See States and territories. Campbell, Governor, 333. Canada, population, density of , 27 ; increase in, 32; age statistics, 140; emigration from United States to (note), 288; marital condi- tion, 386, 391; teachers, 476, 478; popula- tion born in, by states and territories, 858, 868, 884, 892; per 10,000 of total population, by states and territories, 923, 931; by coun- ties, 1068; in cities, 1039, 1057; in country districts, 1049, 1066. Canadian belt, 196. Cape of Good Hope, marital condition of popu- lation, 386, 391. Carpenter, F. De Y., 4. Carpenters and joiners, negroes employed as, 234. Caucasian race, numerical predominance of, in United States, 175. See also Whites. Census, definition of census day, 15; margin of error in returns, 16, 88, 580; vote cast in years of, by states and territories, 594. Centenarians, exaggerated reports as to number of, 130, 143. Central America, population bom in, by states and territories, 859, 869, 885, 892, 900, 908, 915, 92J; per 10,000 of total population, by states and territories, 923, 931, 939, 947, 955, 963; by counties, 1073; in cities, 1040,1058; in country districts, 1050, 1066. Cereals, acreage and amount on farms of negro farmers, 550. Child illiteracy. See Illiteracy of children. Childbearing age, 420. Children, proportion of, 131, 408, 412, 413; classified by age, 139; number, 163; effect of migration of adults, 164; under 1 year and under 5 years, 165; ratio of, to negro women, 239; to non-Caucasian women, 239; illiteracy, 341 ; proportion married, 391 ; birth rate, 406, 407, 410; proportion to potential mothers, 409, 422; race, 414; maximum and mini- mum proportions, 416; in city and in coun- try, 418, 425; relative fecundity of native and foreign born women, 420, 434; race, nativity, and place of residence, 423; under 5 years compared with non-Caucasian poten- tial mothers, 424, 427, 432; number of school age, an index of population, 587; ratio of, in specified cities, 588. Chili, marital condition of population, 386, 391. China, area, 5 ; population, 17 ; density of, 27 ; population born in, by states and territo- ries, 859, 869, 885, 893, 901, 909, 915, 921; per 10,000 of total population, by states and territories, 923, 931, 939, 947, 955, 963; by counties, 1069; in cities, 1040, 1058; in coun- try districts, 1050, 1067. Chinese, nativity erroneously reported, 101; decreasing number, 175, 184. (1139) 1140 INDEX. Cities, map locating 160, 24 ; increase of popu- lation, 54; number of, within specilied limits of size, 79; concentration of females in, 95, 98 of migrants, 277 ; increase in migration to, 300 whites and non-Caucasians living in, 307 school attendance, 721 ; population, classified by place of birth, 1031, 1051. See also City and country districts. Cities (specified), in order of decreasing male population, 99; population, by sex, 110; pro- portion of mulattoes, 191; child illiteracy, 374; children, 42S; deaths, 499; increase in popula- tion for given censuses, .582; males of voting age, 583; relation of votes cast to population, 583,593; ratioof inhabitants to votes, .585; to persons of school age, 588; estimates based on "number of names" in directories, .592; parentage of native white population, 671; school attendance, 726; ratio of families to dwellings, 732. Citizens, per cent of, in total population, .583, 593. Citizenship, 584. Qty and country districts, population in, by geographic divisions, 20, 23, 53, 597; by states and territories, 21, 25, 597; defini- tion of terms citij and country, 49; increase in population, 49; population, by sex, 94, 109, 632, 647, 663; at least 5 years of age, 122; median age, 145; in productive age groups, 151; under 1 year and under 5 years, 164; Indians, 182; Mongohans, 183 ; negroes, 201; mulattoes, 191; negro and white population compared, 205 ; sex distribution, by color, 207, 643; illiteracy of negro population, 215; place of birth and of residence, 299, 1031, 1041, 1051, 1059; child iUiteracy, 342, 346, 3.57, 359; by sex, 350, 360; by race, 3.52, 362; by nativ- ity, 3.54, 371 ; families, 378, 729; marital con- dition, 389, 395, 399, 742; proportion of children, 418, 425; breadwinners, 442, 464; teachers, 477, 486; population, by race, 597; by nativity, 620, 628, 647, 663^ by parent nati^•ity, 663, 667; by number of _vears in United States, 674, 682; school attendance, 701 ; dwellings, 728. Civil divisions (minor), area, 7, 8. Civil War, effect on population, 89, 102, 202 ; on illiteracy, 341. Clergymen, negroes as, 234. Coast lowlands, boundaries, 11. See also Phys- iographic divisions. Coast ranges, boundaries, 14. See also Phys- iographic divisions. Coastal plain, boundaries, 12. See also Phys- iographic divisions. Colombia, density of population, 27. Color. See Race. Colorado. See States and territories. Colored. See Non-Caucasians. Columbian mesas, boundaries, 14. See also Physiographic divisions. Compulsory education, effect on child illiteracy, 343, 349. Conjugal condition. See Marital condition. Connecticut, registration records of births and deaths, 142. See also States and territories. Consumption, death rate from, in cities of United States and of Europe, .504. Continental United States, area, 5; counties, average area, 14; increase in population, 41, 62; population by geographic divisions, 17, 597; by states and territories, 25, .597; by city and country districts, 25, SO, .597; den- sity of, 26; increase in, .32, .36, 76, 84; number of cities of given sizes, 70; sex composition, 88, 109, 124, 207, 632; school attendance, 128; by sex, race, and nativity, irthplace, 212, 2.57; bymarital con- dition, 247, 766; by school attendance, 2.58, 701,718; byimteracy,260; by sex, 632; in- terstate migration, 282, 308; migration be- tween, 291, 295, 299, 302, 308; population classified by place of birth and of residence, 614, 850, 860, 870, 878, 886, 894, 902, 910, 916, 1031, 1041, 1051, 1059; native white, 970, 976, 982, 987, 992, 996; native colored, 1000, 1006, 1012, 1017, 1022, 1027; iUiteracy, 330, 339; child illiteracy, 342; by sex, 350, 365; by race, 351,368; by nativity , 354 ; by. parentage, 356, 372; famihes, 377, 382, 729; marital condition, 387, 462, 742; children, number and proportion, 411, 418, 422; bread- winners, 448; by marital condition, 464; by age periods, 467; teachers, 477, 485; by sex, 479, 488; by age periods, 4,S1 ; foi' city and country, 186; farms, of negro farmers, num- ber and acreage, .542, 545; by tenure, 544, .570; by products, 54(), 570; lay sourci^ of income, •547, .570; by animals, etc., 548; by crops, 5.50; all farms compared with, .572; number of votes east, .586, 594; aliens, 682; dwellings in city and in country, 728. Georgia. See States and territories. Germany, area, 5; population, 17; density of, 27; increase in, 32; age statistics, 140, 150, 164; iUiteracy, 330; marital condition, 386, 391; teachers,476, 478,480, 481; death rate, 495 ; from consumption, 505 ; population bom in, by states and territories, 8.57, 867, 883, 891, 899, 907, 914, 920; per 10,000 of total popu- lation, by states and territories, 923, 931, 939, 947, 9.55, 963; by counties, 1068; in cities, 1037, 1056; in country districts, 1047, 1065. Gibraltar, marital condition of population, 386. Gibraltar and Malta, population bom in, by states and territories, 899, 907. Goats. See Domestic animals. Granada, marital condition of population, 391 . Great basin, boundaries, 13. See also Physio- graphic divisions. Great Britain, population born in, by states and territories, 866, 891, 898, 906, 913; per 10,000 of total population, by states and territories, 931,939,947,955; in cities, 1056; in country districts, 1064. Great Britain and Ireland, marital condition of population, 386, 391; teachers, 478. Great plains, boundaries, 13. See also Physio- graphic divisions. Greece, increase in population, 32; Uliteracy, 330; population bom in, by states and terri- tories, 8.58, 868, 884, 892, 900, 908, 914. 920; per 10,000 of total population, by states and territories, 923, 931, 939, 947, 955, 963; by counties, 1076; in cities, 1039, 10.57 ; in coun- try districts, 1049, 1066. Greenland, population born in, by states and territories, 901 , 909 ; per 10,000 of total popu- lation, by states and territories, 931, 947. Guam, area, 5; population, 16; density of, 26; races, 177. Guatemala, marital condition of population, 386. Hackett, F. W., 16. Hairdressers. See Barbers and hairdressers. Hawaii, area, 5; density of population, 26; sex composition, 88; race distribution, 175, 177; population born in, by states and territories, 869, 893, 901, 909, 915, 921; per 10,000 of total population, by states and territories, 931 , 939, 947, 9.55, 963; in cities, 1058; in country districts, 1067. See also States and terri- tories. Hay and forage, production of, on farms oper- ated by negroes, 552. Hill, Joseph A., Ph. D., section on " Interstate Migration," 276; on "Ilhteracy," 328. HoUand, age statistics, 150, 164; population born in, by states and territories, 8.56, 867, 883, 891, 898, 906, 913, 920; per 10,000 of total population, by states and territories, 923, 931, 939, 947, 955, 963; by counties, 1070; in cities, 1037, 1056; in country dis- tricts, 1047, 1065. Homes of negro farmers, character of buUdings, 514. Hongkong, excess of males, 95. Horses. See Domestic animals. Hostlers, negroes employed as, 235. Housekeepers and stewards, negroes employed as, 2.36. Hudsonian belt, 196. Hungary, increase in population, 32; age sta- tistics, 140, 1.50, 164; illiteracy, 330; marital condition, 386; death rate, 495; from con- sumption, .505; population bom in, by states and territories, 8.57, 867, 883, 891, 899, 907; per 10,000 of total population, by states and territories, 923, 931, 939, 947, 955, 963; by counties, 1068; in cities, 1038, 1057; in coun- try districts, 1048, 1065. Idaho. See States and territories. Illinois. See States and territories. HUteracy, effect upon age returns, 136, 137; centenarians and, 144 ; by race, 214, 218, 335; by age, 218, 333; of negroes, 260; interna- tional comparisons, 329, 330; for white males, 330; effect of immigration, 331 ; comparisons with other censuses, 332; by sex, 33^; "be- lated education, ".337; decline in rate'of, 340; effectof CivU War, 341. IUiteracy of children, by states and territories, 342; by race and nativity, 342, 351, 354, 368; rank of states according to, 344 ; comparisons for city and country, 346, 364; by sex, 349, 365; effect of child labor, 349; compulsory school law, 349 ; by nativity, 372; by parent- age, 374; in given cities, 374, 375. Immigration, excess of males due to, 101 ; Chi- nese, 101, 102; effect on age of population, 134; on illiteracy, 331, 348; decline in birth rate due to, 410, 415. See also Migration. Increase of population. See Population. India, population, density of , 27 ; increase in, 32 ; excess of males in cities, 94; marital condi- tion, 386; population born in, by states and territories, 859, 869, 885, 893, 901, 909; per 10,000 of total population, by states and ter- ritories, 923, 931, 939, 947; in cities, 1040, 1058; in country districts, 1050, 1067. Indian Territory. See States and territories. Indiana. See States and territories. Indians, population classed as, 177 ; division of residence, 181, 615; in city and in country, 182, 597 ; excess of males, 207 ; marital con- dition, 402. Indians and Mongolians, males in school popu- lation, 103; sex, 632; marital condition, 772, 829, 847. Interior timbered region, boundaries, 12. See also Physiographic divisions. International Statistical Congress {note), 131. Iowa. See States and territories. Ireland, increase in population, 32; age statis- tics, 140, 150, 164; Uhteracy, 330; marital condition, 386, 391 ; death rate, 495; from con- sumption, 505; population bom in, bj^ states and territories, 856, 866, 882, 890, 898, 906, 913, 919; per 10,000 of total population, by states and territories, 923, 931, 939, 947, 955, 963; by counties, 1068; in cities, 1036, 1056; in country districts, 1046, 1064. Iron and steel workers, negroes employed as, 235. Italy, population, 17; density of, 27; increase in, 32; age statistics, 150, 164; illiteracy, 330; marital condition, 386, 391 ; teachers, 476, 47S ; death rate, 495; from consumption, 505; pop- ulation born in, by states and territories, S5S, 86S, 884, 892, 899, 907, 914, 920; per 10,000 of total population, by states and ter- ritories, 923, 931, 939, 947, 955, 963: by counties, 1068; in cities, 1038, 10o7; in country districts, 1048, 1066. Jamaica, marital condition of population, 386. Janitors and sextons, negroes emploj'ed as, 236. Japan, population, 17 ; density of, 27 ; popula- tion bom in, by states and territories, 8.59, 869, 885, 893, 901, 909; per 10,000 of total population, by states and territories, 923, 931, 939, 947; by counties, 1069; in cities, 1040, 1058; in country districts, 1050, 1067. Japanese, increasing number in United States, 175, 184. Jarvis, Dr. Edward, 140. 1142 indp:x. Kansas. See States and territories. Kentucky. See States and territories. King, WiUiam A., 407. Labor, expenditures for, on farms of negro farm- ers, 519, 554; on all farms, compared %vith farms of negro farmers, 574, 578. Lake region, boundaries, 12. See also Physio- graphic divisions. Land surface of county areas, increase of popu- lation, 76. Launderers and laundresses, negroes employed as, 232. Leeward Islands, marital condition of popula- tion, 386, 391. Leigh, Dr. Edwin, 332. Live stock, farms of negro farmers, 515. Louisiana. See States and territories. Luxemburg, marital condition of population, 391; population bom in, by states and terri- tories, 857, 867, 883, 891, 899, 907 ; per 10,000 of total population, by states and territories, 923, 931, 939, 947; by counties, 1078; in cities, 1037, 1056; in country districts, 1047, 1065. Madras, excess of males, 95. Maine. See States and territories. Males, excess of, in population of United States, 89, 207; states and territories in order of in- creasing proportion, 90; in certain foreign cities, 94; concentration in country districts, 95; school attendance, 104, 704; gainfully employed, 349; marital condition, 462, 742; of voting age, 583; race, 643; nativity, 663. See also Sex. Malta. See Gibraltar and Malta. Maltese Islands, marital condition of popula- tion, 386. Manila, excess of males in population, 95. Mann, Horace, 333. Manua group (Samoan Islands), population, 16. Manufacturing and mechanical pursuits, ne- groes engaged in, 252. Marital condition, of negroes, 219, 229, 247; accuracy of returns, 385; population of United States, 386; international compari- sons, 386, 391; geographic divisions, 387; states and territories, 387, 390: city and country, 388, 395, 749; by sex, 389, 401, 403; adults, 391; children, 391; by age, 401, 403; by race, 402, 403, 742 ; breadwinners, 441 , 464 ; males, 462; females, 463 : by race, nativity, and age periods, 742. Marriage statistics, Twelfth Census, 237. Martinique, marital condition of population, 386. Maryland, recount of population, 88. See also States and territories. Masons (brick and stone), negroes employed as, 235. Massachusetts, death rate, 108, 142; birth rate, 142; expectation of life in, .509. See also States and territories. Median age, total population, 130; non-Cau- casians, 211. Methods of estimating population, .580. Mexico, population, density of, 27; increase in, 32; marital condition, 386, 391 ; tcachoj s, 476, 478; population bom in, by states and terri- tories, 859, 869, 885, 892, 900, 908, 915, 921 ; per 10,000 of total population, by states and territories, 923, 931, 939, 947, 955, 963; by counties, 1069; in cities, 1039, 10.58; in country districts, 1049, 1066. Michigan. See States and territories. Migration, interstate, 276; population by birth- place, 278; of native population, 282, 294, 308; by geographic divisions, 282, 3()S, 315; by states and territories, 2X8, 30M, 317; to cities, 295, 297, 300; intcrdivisional iirul in- tradivisional, 295, 296, 298, 302; hctwocn contiguous and noncontiguous states, 206; of resident natives, 300; intcistatc und intra- state, 301; of native whites and native ne- groes, 304 ; from Southern to Northern states, 305; of northern born, 306; by race, 306, 307. Miners and quarrymen, negroes employed as, 233. Minnesota. See States and territories. Minor civil divisions, area, 7, 8. Mississippi. See States and territories. Mississippi alluvial region, boundaries, 13. See also Physiographic chvisions. Missouri, ilhteracy, 3.58. See also States and ty6rritori6s MitcheU, Prof. Wesley C, {Note) 438. Mongolians in United States, number and per cent, 175, 177, 178; persons classed as, 177; by states and territories, 182 ; in city and in country, 183, 597; place of residence, 184, 615; Chinese and Japanese elements, 184; excess of males, 207 ; marital condition, 402. Montana. See States and territories. Mortality, according to sex and age, 107; infant, 142; at specified ages, 166, 495; lack of data, 493; registration states, 494; registra- tion system compared with that of foreign countries, 494; death rates for certain coun- tries, 495; from certain principal chseases, in specified cities, 496; in specified cities, accord- ing to age, 498; from consumption, 504: pneu- monia, 505; typhoid fever, 506; diphtheria and croup, 507; diseases of old age, 507; ex- pectation of Hfe in certain cities and states, 508. Mothers. See Females. Mulattoes, proportion of, to all negroes, 190, 275; increase, 191. 6W aZso Negroes. Mules. See Domestic animals. Native bom population, median age, 144; inter- state migration, 294; in city and in country, 628; sex, 663. Native colored, according to state or territory of birth, 1000, 1006; per 10,000 distribution, 1012, 1017, 1022, 1027. See also Non-Cau- casians. Native whites, sex, 102 ; sex and nativity, 647 ; school attendance, 106, 688, 693, 706; age, 148, 170; illiteracy, 332, 339,341; child ilht- eracy, 351; in city and in country, 357, 620; fecundity of women, 420, 434, 437; foreim or mixed parentage, 666; marital condi- tion, 754, 790, 820, 838; state or territorv of birth and of residence, 970, 976, 982, 987. Nativity, teachers, 483, 489; total and white population, 620, 647; of parents, 663; school attendance according to, 687, 703: marital condition according to, 742. Neat cattle. See Domestic animals. Nebraska. See States and territories. Negro, Indian, and Mongohan population. See Non-Caucasians. Negroes, school attendance, 103, 106, 258, 690, 701; distribution by age, 144, 208, 2.54; defi- nition of term in Census practice, 177, 188 number and proportion to total population 177, 185, 191, 261; by geographic divisions, 192 ; bystates and territories, 192 ; population center of, 197; proportion of mulattoes, 190; 275; inaccuracy of statistics, 188; counties having largest negro population, 193; distri- bution by phy.siographic divisions, 197 ; in city and in cour} try, 199, 597 ; increase in, 202, 242 ; distribution, by sex, 207, 264, 632, 643; excess of females, 207; birthplace, 212, 257; illit- eracy, 214, 260, 340; marital condition, 219, 247 ,402, 7(i(), 802, 826, 844; illegal marriages, 220; breadwinners, 225, 452: gainful occupa- tions, 226, 2.52; leading occupations, 230; vital statistics, 237: death rate, 2.37; birth rate since emancipation, 417; children, ratio to women, 239; maximum and minimum proportions, 417; interstate migration, 278, 306, .327: farms operated by, 511; relative importance in agriculture, .532; state or ter- ritory of birth and of residence, 597. Netherlands, population, 17; increase in, 32; age statistics, 140; ilhteracy, 330; marital condition, 386, 391; death rate, 495; from consumption, 505. Nevada. See States and territories. New England. See Geographic chvisions. New England hills, boundaries, 12. See also Physiographic divisions. New Hampshire. See States and territories. New Jersey, expectation of life in, 509. See also States and territories. New Mexico. See States and territories. New South Wales, age statistics, 140; marital condition, 386. New York. See States and territories. New York city, expectation of hfe in, 510. New Zealand, age statistics, 140; marital con- dition in, 386, 391. Newfoundland, marital condition in, 386. Non-Caucasians, school attendance, 106, 129, 690, 699, 715: excess of males, 207; age sta- tistics, 144, 148, 171, 173, 210; sex distribu- tion, 207, 632; birthplace and residence, 212, 1000, 1006, 1012, 1017; illiteracy, 332, 362; child illiteracy, 351, 368; occupations, 231, 444; death rate, 238: ratio of children to women, 239, 416, 424, 427, 4.32: in city and in country, 307; interstate migration, 327; standard of education lower for, 351 ; farm statistics, 526. Nongainful occupations. See Occupations. North and West, marital condition of negroes in, 225. North America, marital condition of popula- tion, 386. North Atlantic division. Sec Geographic divi- sions. North Carolina. See States and territories. North Central division. See Geographic divi- sions. North Dakota. See States and territories. Northern South Atlantic. See Geographic divi- sions. Norway, increase in population, 32; death rate, 108, 495; from consumption, 505; age statis- tics, 140, 150, 164; ilhteracy, 330; marital condition, 386, 391 ; population born in, by states and territories, 856, 866, 883, 891, 898, 906, 913, 919; per 10,000 of total population, by states and territories, 923, 931, 939, 947, 955, 963; by counties, 1070; in cities, 1037, 10,56; in country districts, 1047, 1065. Nurses and midwives, negroes employed as, 234. Oats. See Cereals, and Crops, specified. Occupations, of negroes, 226, 230, 252; by sex and age, 228, 229; l)y marital condition, 229; source of data, 439: scope of tables, 439; gain- ful and nongainful, 439; productive and nonproductive, 440; total breadwinners in United States, 440 ; by marital condition, 441 ; by sex and age, 441 ; in city and in countiy, 442, 464 ; by race and nativity, 444; by states and territories, 448, 451; by geographic di- visions, 448: comparisons and variations dis- cussed, 452, 453, 460. See also Breadwinners. Oceanic Islands, population bom in, by states and territories, 859, 869, 885, 893, 901, 909, 915; per 10,000 of total population, by states and territories, 923, 931, 939, 947, 955; in cities, 1040, 1058; in country districts, 1050, 1067. Ohio. See States and territories. Oklahoma. See States and territories. Old age, deaths from diseases of, 507. Oregon. See States and tcnitories. Ottoman Empire, population, 17. Outlying districts. See United States. Ozark hills, boundaries, 13. See also Physio- graphic divisions. Pacific states. See Geographic divisions. Pacific valley , boundaries, 14. See also Physio- graphic divisions. INDEX. 1143 Parentage, child illiteracy by, 356, 372; popu- lation in city and in country classified by, 620, 063; ol native whites, 666. See also Native white, and Foreign bom. Pennsylvania. See States and territories. Persia, density of population, 27. Philippine Islands, acquisition, 3; area, 5 ; popu- lation, 16; density of, 26; sex composition, 88; races, 175, 177; negroes, 191; population born in, by states and ten-itories, 855, SS2; per 10,000 of total population, b}- states and territories, 923; in cities, 1036; in country districts, 1046. Physiographic divisions, average area of a state or territory in, 6; area, 9, 14; bounda- ries, 11; population, distribution of, 19, 197; density of, 28; increase in, 49; sex composi- tion, 93, 94, 124. Piedmont region, boundaries, 12. See also Physiographic divisions. Plantation system, in the South, 521. Plateau region , boundaries , 13 . See also Physio- graphic divisions. Pneumonia, death rate from, 505. Poland, population born in, bj' states and ter- ritories, 857, 868, 883, 892, 900, 908, 914; per 10,000 of total population, by states and ter- ritories, 923, 931, 939, 947, 955; by counties, 1069; in cities, 1037, 1057; in country dis- tricts, 1047, 1066. Population, de facto, and de jure, 16; specified countries, 17; in city and in country, by geo- graphic divisions, 20; states and territories, 25; density of, 26; increase in, 30,32; United States, 31; outlying districts of United States, 32; increase in United States com- pared with other countries, 34; increase, by geographic divisions, 34, 35; by twenty-year periods, 36; North and South, 36; East and West, 37; states and territories, 38; county areas, 41; in city and in country, 49, 78,80; cities, 54; death rate by sex and age, 107; age classification, 132, 153, 158, 161 ; median age and quartiles, 146; race, age, and nativ- ity, 148, 170 ; sex and age, in city and in coun- try, 157; children, 163; race composition, 175, 200, 597; negroes, 201; effect of migration, 303; votes cast, as an index, 580, 582; meth- ods of estimating, 580; school census, as a basis of estimating, 587; and city directories, 590; directory estimates in given cities, 592; nativity, 620; years in United States, 674; famihes, 729, 731; marital condition, 742, 778, 814, 832; place of birth and of residence, 850, 860, 878; of native white, 970, 982; of native colored, 1000, 1012; in cities, 1031, 1051; in country districts, 1041, 1059. Porters and helpers, negroes employed as, 233. Porto Rico, area, 5; population, 16; density of, 26; sex composition, 88; races, 175, 178; ne- groes, 191; marital condition, 386; popula- tion bom in, by states and territories, 855, 882; per 10,000 of total population, by states and territories, 923; in cities, 1036; in country districts, 1046. Portugal, age statistics, 150, 164; illiteracy, 330; marital condition of population, 386; popu- lation bom in, by states and territories, 857, 867, 884, 892, 899, 907, 914, 920; per 10,000 of total population, by states and territories, 923, 931, 939, 947, 955, 963; by counties 1074; in cities, 1038, 1057; in country dis- tricts, 1048, 1066. Potatoes, production of, on farms operated by negroes, 552. Poultry, value on farms of negro farmers, 548. Prairie region, boundaries, 12. See also Physiographic divisions. Products, farm (on farms of negro farmers), value of, 546, 554; compared with aU farms, 574; compared with those of white farmers, 578. Professional service, negroes engaged in, 252. Property, farm (farms of negro farmers), 513, 554, 578. Proportion of children. See Children. Prussia, death rate, 108, 495; cuiitenarians (note), 143. Public lands, cflcct on westward migi-ation, 303. Quartiles of population, by states and terri- tories, 146. Queensland, marital condition of population, 386,391. Race, classifications used, 176; illiteracy by, 332, 336; child illiteracy Ijy, 342, 350, 368, 375; marital condition by, 402, 742; children, 414; breadwinners, 444; teachers, 481, 489; population m city and in country by, .597; and sex, 632; school attendance by, 687, 703. See also Negroes, Non-Caucasians, and Whites. Registration records (births and deaths), re- sults in given states, 142. Residence and birtliplace, of negroes, 2.57 ; of non-Caucasians, 614; of total population, 878; of native white, 970; of native col- ored, 1000. Rhode Island, registration records of births and deaths, 142. See also States and terri- tories. Rice. See Cereals, and Crops, specified. Rocky Mountain states. See Geographic divi- sions. Rocky mountains (physiographic division), boundaries, 13. Roumania, illiteracy in, 330; population bora in, by states and territories, 858, 884; per 10,000 of total population, bj' states and ter- ritories, 923; by counties, 1074; in cities, 1039; in country districts, 1049. Rural districts. See Country districts. Russia, area, 5; population, 17; sex composi- tion, 94; illiteracy, 330; population born in, by states and territories, 857, 867, 883, 891, 899, 907, 914, 920; per 10,000 of total popu- lation, by states and territories, 923, 931, 939, 947, 955, 963; by counties, 1068; in cities, 1038, 10.57; in country districts, 1048, 1065. Rye. See Cereals, and Crops, specified. St. Helena, marital condition of population, 386. St. Vincent, marital condition of population, 391. Samoa, acquisition, 3; area. 5; total popula- tion, 16; density of population, 26. Saw and planing mills, negroes employed in, 233. Scandinavia, population born in, by states and territories, 856, 866, 882, 891, 898, 906, 913, 919; per 10,000 of total population, bv states and territories, 923, 931, 939, 947, 955, 963; by counties, 1068; in cities, 1037, 1056; in country districts, 1047, 1065. School age, population of, 344; population in specified cities, 588. School attendance, by sex, 103, 128; by sex, race, nativity, and age, 687, 703; in city and in country, 691 ; age and months of attendance, 703, 721; negroes, 2.58, 701; whites, 687; foreign born whites, 697; non- Caucasians, 699. School census, as a basis for estimating popula- tion, 587; compared with Twelfth Census, 589. School tax, state, effect on illiteracy, 347. Scotland, increase in population, 32; age sta- tistics, 140, 150, 164; illiteracy, 330: marital condition, 386, 391; death rate, 495; from consumption, 505; population bom in, by states and territories, 856, 866, 882, 891, 898, 906, 913, 919; per 10,000 of total population, by states and territories, 923, 931, 939, 947, 955, 963; by counties, 1068; in cities, 1037, 10.56; in country districts, 1047, 1064. Seamstresses, negroes employed as, 236. Servants and waiters, negroes employed as, 231. Servia, illiteracy, 330; marital condition, 386. Sex, population classified by, 88; in the several continents, 89; by geographic divisions, 89, 124; by physiographic divisions, 93, 124; in city and in country, 94,98, 109, 112, 168; age and, 100, 122, 166; races shown by, 101, 632; school attendance according to, 103, 128,687; death rate and, 107, 168,495; in specified cities, 110; in cities of specified sizes, 118; and nativity, 166; negroes, 207, 221, 261; of illiterates, 217; illiteracy of children by, 349; and marital condition, 389,742,778; breadwinners, 441; teachers, 478. See also Males, and Females. Sheep. iSVe Domestic animals. Sierra Leone, marital condition of population, 386. Slavery, farming conditions under, .521. Slaves, ownership of, in South, .521. South, increase of negro population, 203; mari- tal condition of whites, 224; of negroes, 225; interstate migration, 305. South America, marital condition of popula- tion, 386, 391 ; population bom in, by states and territories, 8.59, S69, 885, 892, 900, 908, 915, 921; per 10,000 of total population, by states and territories, 923, 931, 939, 947, 955, 963; by counties, 1071; in cities, 1040, 1058; in country districts, 10.50, 1066. South Atlantic division, occupations in, efi'ect of negro population on, 452. See also Geo- graphic divisions. South Australia, age statistics, 140; marital condition, 386, 391. South Carolina. See States and territories. South Central division, occupations in, effect of negro population on, 452. See also Geo- graphic divisions. South Dakota. See States and territories. Southern North Atlantic division. See Geo- graphic divisions. Southern South Atlantic division. See Geo- graphic divisions. Spain, age statistics, 150, 164; ilhteracy, 330; marital condition, 386; death rate, 495; from consumption, 505; population bom in, by states and territories, 8.57, 867, 884, 892, 899, 907, 914, 920; per 10,000 of total population, by states and territories, 923, 931, 939, 947, 955, 963; by counties, 1075; in cities, 1038, 10.57; in country districts, 1048, 1066. States and territories, average area, 3 ; area of, in order of size, 6; physiographic divisions, 6; geographic divisions, 6; population, 17; in city and in country, 21, 78, 80, 1031, 1041, 1051, 1059; density of, 27 ; increase in, 38, 80; county areas, increase of population by, 62; cities of specified size by, 79; sex composition of population, 90, 109 ; in city and in country, 112; of whites and negroes, 643; sex and age, 122; sex and nativity, 647; school at- tendance, of population 15 years of age, 128; by sex and age, 687; by age and months of attendance, 721; school censuses compared mth Federal censuses, .589; school attend- ance of native whites, 693; of foreign born, 697; of non-Caucasians, 699; age statistics, illiteracy, and centenarians, 144; median age and quartiles, 146; productive and non- productive age groups, 1.52; 10-year age pe- riods, 1.53, 158, 161; negro population, mu- lattoes in, 190, 275: by residence, 192, 614; in city and in country. 201, 597; by age, 210, 241; increase of, 242; by school at- tendance, 258, 701; literacy of, 215, 260, 264; by marital condition, 247, 766; by sex, 264, 632; by birthplace, 257; propor- tion of , in total population, 264: interstate migration, 288, 292, 308; from contiguous and noncontiguous states, 296, 313; interdi- visional and intradivisional migration, 302; illiteracy, 330, 339, 3.59; child illiteracy, 342, 344. 364; by sex, 365; by race, 368; by parentage, 372; families, 378,382, 729, 736; marital condition, 387, 462 ; children, propor- tion of, to women of childbearing age, 411, 422; in white race, 415, 423, 426, 430; in non- Caucasian races, 424, 427,432; in city and 1144 INDEX. in country, 425; according fo parentage, 434; breadwinners, 448, 458; b3Mnarital con- dition, 464; by age periods, 467; teachers, 477, 485; in city and in country, 486; in specified cities, 487; bj' s(>x, 488; farms op- erated by negroes, 542, 570; acreage of, 542, 545,572; bytenure,544; by value of products, 546, 574; by principal source of income, 547; domestic animals on, 548; crops, 550; value of property, 573; compared with white farmers, 578; population, estimates of, based upon votes cast, 586, 594; by race, 597, 632; by residence, 614, 878; white, 620; native and foreign born, 628; nativity and parent nativity, 663, 666; foreign born, 674, 684; alien, 682; dwellings, in citv and in country, 728; population, by birthplace, 850, 860, 878, 886, 894, 902, 910, 916, 1031, 1041, 1051, 1059; native white, 970, 976, 982, 987; na- tive colored, 1000, 1006, 1012, 1017. Steam railroad employees, negroes as, 232. Sweden, increase in population, 32; age statis- tics, 140, 150, 164: illiteracy, 330; marital condition, 386, 391; death rate, 495; from consumption, 505; population born in, by states and territories, 856, 866, 883, 891, 898, 906, 913, 919; per 10,000 of total population, by states and territories, 923, 931, 939, 947, 955, 963: by counties, 1068; in cities, 1037, 1056; in country districts, 1047, 1065. Sweet potatoes, production of , on farms operated by negroes, 552. Swine. See Domestic animals. Switzerland, increase in population, 32; age statistics, 140,150, 164; illiteracy, 330; mari- tal condition, 386, 391 ; death rate, 495; from consumption, 505: population born in, by states and territories, 8.57, 867, Ss:?, 891, 899, 907, 914, 920; per 10,000 of total population, by states and territories, 923, 931, 939, 947, 955, 963; bv counties, 1068; in cities, 1037, 1056; in country districts, 1047, 1065. Tasmania, age statistics, 140; marital condi- tion, 386, 391. Tax, state school, effect on child illiteracy, 347. Teachers, number, 476; in given countries, 476; comparison \\nth foreign countries, 476, 478, 480, 481; for North and South, 477; for states and territories, 477, 485; by geographic divisions, 477, 485: distribution of, in city and in country districts, 477, 486; per 10,000 persons, 477; per 10,000 children, 478; sex, 478, 479, 483, 488, 489 ; age, 480, 481 , 483, 489; race, 481, 489; nativity and parentage, 483, 484,489; in cities, 487. Teachers and professors in colleges, negroes em- ployed as, 233. Tenant system, farms of negro farmers, .520, 522. Tennessee. See States and territories. Tenure of farms, colored farmers, 520; negro farmers, 524, 575; number and acreage of farms by, 526; value of farms, .52! ( : by states and territories, 544. Territories. See States and territories. Texas. See States and territories. Tobacco, production of, on farms operated by negroes, 553. Tobacco and cigar factoiy operatives, negroes employed as , 235. Trade and transportation, negroes engaged in, 252. Transition belt, 196. Trinidad, marital condition of population, 386, 391. Tropical belt, 196. Truants, discussed, 349. Turkey, density of population, 27; population bom in, by states and territories, 8.58, 868, 884, 892, 900, 908, 914, 920; per 10,000 of total population, by states and territories, 923, 931, 939, 947, 955, 963; by counties, 1074; in cities, 1039, 1057; in country dis- tricts, 1049, 1066. Turks Island, marital condition of population, 386, 391. Turpentine farmers and laborers, negroes em- ployed as, 234. Tutuila, acquisition, 3; population, 16. Typhoid fever, death rate from, 506. United Kingdom, density of population, 27: population born in, by states and territories, 856, 866, 882, 890, 898, 906, 913, 919; per 10,000 of total population, by states and ter- ritories, 923, 931, 939, 947, 955, 963; by coun- ties, 1068; in cities, 1036, 1056; in country districts, 1046, 1064. United States (including outlying districts), area, 5; population, 16 : density of, 26 ; increase in, 31; sex composition, 88; races, 177; teach- ers, 480; farms operated by negroes, .542; population of, by place of birth and of resi- dence, 8.50, 860, 878, 886, 894, 902, 910, 916, 1031, 1041, 1051, 1059; by counties, 1068; by states and territories, 850; per 10,000 distri- bution, 878; native white, 970, 976, 982, 987, 992, 996; native colored, 1000, 1006, 1012, 1017, 1022, 1027; living in cities, 1031, 1051; in country districts, 1041, 1059. See aho Continental United States. Urban population. See Cities. Utah. See States and territories. Venezuela, density of population, 27. \'erniont. See States and territories. Victoria, age statistics, 140; marital condition, 386, .391. Virginia. ,SV( States and territories. Vital statistics, fornegroes, 237; of the Twelfth Census, 493. See also Mortahty. Votes, estimates of population based upon, 580; relation between total vote cast and total population, in cities, .583; number of, how ob- tained, .585; proportion to inhabitants, in specified cities, .585; cast in census years, ]>y states and territories, 594. Voting age, illiteracy among negro males of, 260; males of, by states and territories, 593; foreign born males of, 680. Wales, population born in, by states and terri- tories, 8.56, 866, 882, 890, 898, 906, 913, 919; per 10,000 of total population, by states and territories, 923, 931, 939, 947, 955, 963; by counties, 1068; in cities, 1037, 1056; in coun- try districts, 1047, 1064. See also England and Wales. Walker, Gen. Francis A., 16, 140, 409, 455. Warren, Dr. Charies, .332. Washington. See States and territories. West Indies, population born in, by states and territories, 858, 868, 884, 892, 900, 908, 915, 921 ; per 10,000 of total population, by states and territories, 923, 931, 939, 947, 955, 963; by counties, 1073; in cities, 1039, 1058; in country districts, 1049, 1066. Western Australia, marital condition of popu- lation, 386. Western division. See Geographic di\isions. Western North Central. 5ft' Geographic divi- ^OT sions. Western South Central. See Geographic divi- sions. Wheat. See Cereals, and Crops, specified. Whites, school attendance, 103, 106, 129, 687; age statistics, 144, 149, 154, 163, 693: total population, 175, 177; definition of term in Census usage, 177; distribution, map show- ing, 180; in South, Xortli, and West, 200; in city and in country, 200, 597 ; increase of, 205, 242; sex composition, 207,632, 647; na- tive, by place of birth and of residence, 212, 970, 976, 982, 987; illiteracy, 2!4, 330, 340, 363; child illiteracv, 354, 368; marital con- dition, 220, 224, '402, 748, 784, 817, S35: interstate migration, 327; children, propor- tion of, 414, 423, 430; breadwinners among, 444 ; by nativit}-, 647, Widowed. See Marital condition, Wisconsin. See States and territories. Women, See Females, Wyoming, See States and territories. Young, Allyn A., Ph, D,, tisfics," by, 1.30, Zones, transcontinental, 196. ■tion on "Aire Sta- o ! I r: miiMii'Jlii iflllii ! I,!„ lllliiil'l;|L|, lliliill II PI I I ll:ll!lllllllll!{|linilHi!l.iiii