Ilg^^^^^^^ $W^M: oLiN + CE 59 .G97 1856 jl«!lll?! i The original of this book is in the Cornell University Library. There are no known copyright restrictions in the United States on the use of the text. http://www.archive.org/details/cu31924084318892 CORNELL UNIVERSITY LIBRARY 3 1924 084 318 892 ce V,ll PRACTICAL TABLES REDUCTION OF MAHOMETAN DATES TO THE CHRISTIAN KALENDAR, COMPUTED FOR THE USE OF ASTRONOMERS, CHRONOLOGERS, HISTORIANS, DIPLOMATISTS, POLITICAL AND CONSULAR AGENTS, MERCHANTS, TRAVELLERS AND SOJOURNERS IN THE EAST, AND OTHERS, AN mTRODUCTION INCLUDING SOME SPECIAL REMARKS ON THE TURKISH KALENDAR. BY JOHANNES VON GUMPACH. LONDON: JAMES MADDEN, 8, LEADENHALL STREET. 1856. S'L'tfe Gi vt? A V/^^^ LONDON PRINTED BY WEBTHEIMEIl AND CO. ClUCL'S PLACE, LONDON WALL. INTEODUCTION. The primitive mode of computing time, still in use among the Arabs when the founder of the Islam faith made known to the world his pretended revelations, was not merely sanctioned, but actually adopted by him as an element of his religious system. Thus, unsusceptible of reform without 'subverting some of the fundamental prescriptions of the Koran itself, and combined with the new era, to which the hegira {njsiid or flight of the Prophet from Mecca to Medina gave rise, it has become the common chro- nological standard of Mahometan nations, and the unchangeable basis of their kalendar : — a kalendar, owing to its purely lunar character and its vague and uncertain mechanism, suited rather to the rude habits and yet ruder knowledge of the wandering tribes of the desert, than to the state of modern science and the requirements of a civilized and enlightened people. The Mahometans commence their civil day (]j*jj answering to the Greek vv)(9riiiepov) at the moment of sunset, that of sun- rise dividing it into two parts of variable duration: the night and the natural day; each being sub-divided into twelve hours of a corresponding variable character. The Christian and the Mahometan civil day, consequently, coincide only in part; the epoch of the latter preceding that of the former by half the variable duration of the Mahometan night, i.e. by six variable, or, in the mean, by six of our own uniform hours. Hence, the first eighteen hours of any Christian day concur with the last eighteen mean hours of the corresponding Mahometan day; whilst the last six hours of the same Christian day coincide with the first six mean hours of the succeeding Mahometan day: a circumstance which should always be borne in miad. The Mahometan week (c ^^.yjl), like our own, comprises a period of seven days; and the only point in which it difiers from the Christian week, are the epochs of its single days, restricting the concurrence of both cycles in the manner just described. The week-days are commonly designated by their arabic names :- iX»-^l *jj yaum-elrahad, j^joJ^l l«y_ yaum-el-ithnain, IjIDI *jJ yaum-el-thaldthd, \it)Ji\ AjJ yaum-eUarbad, ^Ju.r^s^^}\ AjJ yaum-el-khamis, Salt gUni =Tuesday. j^(j>- Chehdr shembe ='Wednesday. Lf^^J = Sunday or Feria I. =Monday „ II. = Tuesday „ III. ='Wednesday „ IV. = Thursday „ V. =Friday „ VI. = Saturday „ VII. Pendj shembe = Thursday. Djumd =Friday. Djumd ertesi = Saturday. One of the most prominent and important features of the kalendar of the Mahometans consists in the commencement of their months (j^ orj^\) being determined by actual observation; the epoch of the first day of each month coinciding with the epoch of that civil day, which immediately follows upon the first visible apparition of the new moon in the evening-horizon, or the moon's first visible phase CJ«>)j as seen from the plain. In order to secure against the inevitable confusion, to which, even under the clear canopy of an eastern sky, such a mode of fixing the epoch of the months is calculated to give rise, it is provided in the Sunna or traditional law of the Mahometans, that^ whenever a clouded state of the heavens shall prevent the moon's phase from being observed on the thirtieth day of the month before sunset, a new month is to be dated from that sunset; the length of each month being thus limited to 30 days, and consequently fluctuating between 30 and 21) days in an order of succession neither regular nor subject to control. The number of the months is twelve, their names being: — Muharram. jLe Safar. Jj^l ^j Rabi' avval (I.) j^t\ j-Jj Rabi' ackhar (II.) JjSi (_fiiUj>- DjumMa avval (I.) jji-S\ i_f jUp- Djumlida ackhar (II.) '^J Rajab. ^^U*.i. Sha'bS.n. ^Li^ Ramazan. JlyS. Shaw&l. iiiMi\jS Dsul-ca'da. iyk-lji Dsiil-heja. CJjU Mdrt, = March. ^J^^ Nisdn, = April. jU Aydr, =May. lili^J*" Hazirdn, =June. jy^ Temmuz, =July. 4^1 Ab, = August. Among. the more educated classes of the Turks, solar months also are in use, which answer in every particular to those of the Julian kalendar, excepting in their names, which are as follows : — JjJjI AiMl, = September. Jjl ^,f^ Teshrini ei>»eZ,= October. (Ju ^JiJuJ Teshrini thani,^S.ovQva}ae.x. Jjl (^yl^ Candni evz;e/,= December. ijlj lijy^ Can4ni thdnij^Jaminrj. ilxi Shubdt, =February. A cycle of their twelve lunar months, beginning with the first of Muharram, the Mahometans term a year (i-rf)j which consequently is of a purely lunar character, and consists of 354 or 355 days, according to the moon's anomaly or the state of the weather. It falls short of the Christian year by 10, 11, or 12 days, as the case may be ; and in the course of about 83 years performs the complete round of the seasons. The use, made of the Julian solar year by the Turks, is exceedingly restricted, and altogether of a private character. Its epoch is the first of March old style. The common era of the Mahometans, as has already been stated, is that of the flight of Mahomet, (ij^\ ^j^ the era of the Flight =fle^jra). Its origin is by the Mahometans themselves referred to two distinct days; not that there is in reality a difference of opinion among them as to the true date, but that its epoch is fixed upon two principles, according to the astronomical or the civil view of the case. The majority of astronomers make it a Mahometan Thursday =15 Thamuz 933 A.8., or the moment of sun-set on our Wednesday, the 14th July (old style) 622 a.d., so that the 1st of Muharram of the first year of the Hegira would mainly coincide with our Thursday, the 15th July 622 A.D., according to the Julian kalendar. The majority of historical writers, on the contrary, place it a day later. All are in the habit of including in their expression of dates the corresponding day of the week; and thus not only obviate the uncertainty, which otherwise would attach to such dates, but, at the same time, afford a ready means of ascertaining the principle adopted, with regard to the epoch of the era, by each indi- vidual writer. Whenever the Turks express a date according to their solar kalendar, they commonly name the lunar year of the Hegira, including the 1st of March or the epoch of the solar year, to which that date belongs. Such is a general outline of the mode of reckoning time, in use among the Mahometans up to the present day. The unsatisfactory bearings of the system are manifold and obvious; indeed, so imperfect is its mechanism, that, whether applied to the past or to the future, its certain operation is frequently confined to the space of one single month, whilst it seldom extends beyond the limits of two successive lunations. Nor has this state of things failed to excite the early attention of Arab astronomers; and chiefly with a view to remedying the prominent defect, to which we have just alluded, they have given a cyclical form, deduced from theoretical astronomy, to the assumed results of actual observation. This cycle, which comprises a period of thirty lunar years, is thus constituted: — a duration of thirty and twenty-nine days alternately is, in the first instance, assigned to the twelve months of the Mahometan year, which would accordingly contain 354 days. But the corresponding mean astronomical period contains 354 days 8^ 48™ 36'. Neglecting the seconds, which only in 2,400 years accumulate to a day, the difference of S'' 48™ amounts, at the conclusion of 30 such periods, to precisely 11 days; the astronomical and civil cycles comprising, the former 10,631, the latter 10,620 days. In order, therefore, to adjust this difference, and to keep the cyclical kalendar in accordance with the natural one, 1 1 days are intercalated in the former, in the course of every 30 lunar years. This is done whenever the excess of the astronomical cycle over and above the last day intercalated, has accumulated to 12 full hours; i.e. in the 2nd, 5th, 7th, 10th, 13th, 16th, 18th, 21st, 24th, 26th, and 29th year of each cycle. Such years are consequently made leap-years, by the addition of a day to the last month DsAl-Heja, which in common years numbers only 29, in leap-years 30 days. The difference in question, having at the expiration of 15 years increased to exactly 12 hours, this same year is frequently reckoned as a leap-year; though more commonly the intercalation is not made before the end of the 16th year of the cycle. Instead of using the cycle of 30 years, the Turks regulate their kalendar by one of 8 years, in which the 2nd, 5th, and 7th year are accounted leap-years. As this period, however, consists of 2,835 days, whilst the corresponding astronomical period comprises only 2,834 days 22'' 28™* 48', its excess over the latter of l** 31™ 12', accumulates in 126 years to a complete day; in consequence of which it has, after the lapse of each of such intervals, to be re-adjusted by the conversion of the 5th or 7th leap-year of the 16th cycle into a common year. The Turkish kalendar, arranged upon this principle, is called, by a Persian term, i^\j jjj rus-nameh or Diary. A second kalendar, in use among the Turks, bears the Arabic name of ri.^' tahwim or Tabular. In the latter the moon's first phases are given, as deduced from astronomical computation. Hence a difference of one day between both kalendars is a matter of no rare occurrence. The Turks date according to either. Their great festivals, however, as with the Mahometans generally, are invariably determined in the orthodox manner, i.e. by actual observation. It may thus happen, that one and the same event is by different Mahometan writers, according to the kalendar they have chanced to use, ascribed to two or even three different days of the month, whilst they agree as to the corresponding day of the week. The latter, consequently, forms an important element in the statement of Mahometan dates : an element, indeed^ on which not unfrequently their true reduction to the Christian kalendar altogether depends. To facilitate such reductions, is the object of the following tables. They are by no means the first attempt of their kind ; but with one exception, of which we shall presently have occasion to speak, the former tables have exclusively given the Christian dates, corresponding to the first day of each year of the Hegira, in many cases erroneously determined. Their practical use was thus restricted within very narrow limits, by leaving a considerable and not the least troublesome part of the reduction to be performed by those, for whose especial convenience they were intended. With a view to this defect. Professor Wiistenfeld of Gottingen has lately, at the request and the expense of the German Oriental Society, published tables on an enlarged plan. They are, certainly, the most useful, which have thus far been offered to the public; yet, notwithstanding their somewhat bulky size, extending as they do over 53 goodly quarto pages, they also leave much to desire, and answer their end but very imperfectly. The learned Professor is evidently no chronologer, as the few remarks, by which he prefaces his work, sufficiently betoken ; and whilst he leaves the principles of Mahometan chronology, on which his tables are based, altogether unexplained, the arrangement of the latter is far from being a practical one. Thence their use is attended with a considerable degree of uncertainty, the more so as the results are, in an indirect manner, obtained by a final calculation, more or less perplexing to those not accustomed to the solution of chronological problems. For these reasons, the author, having, in the pursuit of his historical studies, had occasion to construct similar tables, which appear to him to unite all the essential elements of practical usefulness, has been led to think that their publication, more particularly at the present time, might prove acceptable to a numerous class of persons. Aeeangement and Use of the Tables. Table I. contains firstly, the years of the Hegira, from 1 to 4350 ; secondly, the years of Christ, from 622 to 1931, comprising the corresponding epochs of the former; thirdly, the Christian dates, mainly answering to the 1st of Muhurram of each Mahometan year; fourthly, the ordinal numbers, marking the position of such dates in the Christian year; and fifthly, the number of their Feria or week-day. As will be seen on reference to the tables, the 1st of Muhurram of the first year of the Hegira has been made to coincide, not with Friday the 16th, but with Thursday the 15th July 622 A.D.; or, astro^jemlcally speaking, the epoch of the Hegira has been referred to the moment of sun-set, not on Thursday the 15th, but on Wednesday the 14th July 622 A.D. For a twofold reason. In the first place, it is in itself a matter of indifierence which of the two dates be chosen for the basis of our tables, inasmuch as both are in use among Mahometan writers; the week-day, as has already been observed, frequently being the only criterion for the true reduction of a given date. In the second place, whilst the Thursday is adopted by the far greater majority of Mahometan astronomers, and thus has usually to be taken in the reduction of astronomical dates, its tabular use, at the same time, is more convenient to the layman, because it simplifies the conversion of civil and religious dates, which are mostly based on the Friday as the epoch of the Mahometan era. Two Christian dates are assigned to the 1st Muharram of the year 990 of the Hegira, namely: " J. 1583, 25th January," and " 6. 1582, 4th February." The former is to be taken, when, in the year 1582 A.D., the given Mahometan date falls previous to the 5th October; the latter, when it falls subseqiient to the 14th October. The reason is, that our tables are computed according to the Julian kalendar or old style, up to the 4th October 1582 a.d. inclusive, and according to the Gregorian kalendar or new style, since its introduction in that year, when 10 days were passed over, and, the 4th October (corresponding to the 16th Eamazan, 990 a.h.) being a Thursday, the next day, a Friday (corresponding to the 17th Kamazan), was accounted, not the 5th, but the 15th October 1582 A.D., the usual succession of the week- days being preserved. Table II. contains the ordinal numbers, corresponding to each day of the several months of the Christian year; a. in a common year, b. in a leap-year. Table III. contains firstly, the ordinal numbers, corresponding to each day of the several months of the Mahometan year, whether a common or a leap-year; and secondly, the ordinal number of the Feria or week-day, answering to each day of the year, on the supposition of the 1st of Muharram being a Sunday or Feria I. Now, by means of these tables the reduction of any given Mahometan date to the Christian kalendar, and vice versa, may be effected with the utmost ease and certainty. A few examples will suffice to illustrate this. Astronomical Dates. The Arab astronomer Ibn-Junis (Notices des MSS. publlees par TAcad^mie des Inscr. t. vii. p. 184 seq.), states that, among other eclipses, two of the moon and two of the sun were observed by him at Cairo; the former on the 13th Eabi' II., in the night preceding Feria vi. 369 A.H., and on the 15th Eabi' II., in the night preceding Feria ii., 392 a.h.; the latter on the 29th ShawM, Feria vii. 367 a.h., and the 39th DjumS,da II. 383 a.h. In order to reduce these dates to the Christian standard, let us open our tables at pages 22 and 23, exhibiting Tables II. and III. at one view. We have but to premise that Ibn-Junis and most Arab astronomers commence the civil day, not at sun-set, biit at the following sun-rise, and therefore, whenever a night-observation is mentioned by them, they use the expression : in the night preceding Feria so and so, as equivalent to that Feria itself, taken in the common Mahometan sense. On turning to Table I., we now look for the given years of the Hegira, and put down the corresponding years of Christ, together with the ordinal numbers of the Christian dates answering to the 1st Muharram, and the corresponding week-days. We then revert to Tables II. and III., and take from the latter the ordinal numbers, for both the year and the week, answering to such dates as immediately precede the given Mahometan dates, being the number of entire days elapsed from the commencement of the Mahometan year to the epochs of the given dates; in our case, consequently, the ordinal numbers answering to Rabi' II. 12, Eabi' II. 14; Shevv&l 28, and Djum^da II. S8, together with the corresponding week-days, all of which are placed below the respective numbers, obtained from Table I. Having effected their addition, we deduct, if the sums obtained exceed the number of days in the year or the week, 365 (in leap-years 366), from the former, and vii. from the latter. With the remainders, or with the sums themselves, if not in excess of a year or a week, we then enter Table II., and take from its column "common year" (in leap-years from the column "leap-year") the corresponding Christian dates, of which the Eoman numbers obtained mark the concurrent week-days; it being remembered, however, that the Mahometan civil day commences at sunset on the preceding Christian day. By this process, somewhat long and tedious to describe, but extremely short and easy in practice, our problem is solved; the calculation standing thus: — 369 A.H. 13 Rabf ii., 392 a.h. 1 5 RaM ii., Fer.Yi. Fer. il. 367 A.H. 29 Shevvdl, Fer. VII. 383A.H.29 J);Mm.ii. Table I. „ ni. 979 A.D. 209 11. 101 in. 1001 A.D. 1002 A.D. 2 March 323 IV. 103 V. 977 A.D. 230 VII. 294 VII. 993 A.D. 56 VII. 176 1. „ n.{ 6 Nov.=310 V. a Thursday. 426 II. —365 = 61 a Monday. 524 VII. 978 A.D. t —365 8 June 1=159 a Saturday. 20 Aug.=232 I. a Sunday. As the two last dates relate to eclipses of the sun, observed at Cairo, and consequently to a time of day posterior tothe epoch of our civil day, the events, which they mark, took place on the 8th June Feria VII. 977 A.D., and the 20th August Feria I. 993 A.D. The former week-day agrees with the text of Ibn-Junis; the latter has in this instance not been stated by him. A computation of the eclipses will show, that they actually occurred on the Julian dates, found by our tables to answer to the Mahometan dates, assigned to them by the Arab astronomer; thus placing the correctness of the reduction beyond a doubt. The same is the case with the second eclipse of the moon. This, however, being a nightly occurrence, and the epoch of the Mahometan civil day preceding that of the Christian civil day by half the duration of the Mahometan night, the eclipse must have taken place in the night from the 1st to the 2nd March (o/rf style) 1001 a.d., at some time between sun-set on Sunday March the 1st, and sun-rise on Monday, March the 2nd. Again, in perfect accordance herewith, an astronomical calculation will show the middle of the eclipse to have occurred soon after midnight, or about O*" 55" 41' mean time at Cairo in the morning of the second of March 1001 A.D. On the other hand, we find the date of the first lunar eclipse, which Ibn-Junis states to have observed on the 13th Rabf ii. Feria vi., 369 a.h., not to agree with our tables, inasmuch as they give a Mahometan Thursday or Feria v., instead of a Friday or Feria VI., as the day of the eclipse; which would consequently have taken place in the night from Wednesday the 5th to Thursday the 6th of November 979 A.D., according to the Julian kalendar. There appears thus a discrepancy between the day of the month and that of the week, assigned by Ibn-Junis. The probability, in all cases of this kind, is in favour of the correctness of the week-d&y. Under any circumstances, we must suppose either the day of the week or of the month, as given in the Arabic text, to rest on an error; or else we shall have to assume that, in this exceptional instance, Ibn-Junis, deviating from his constant practice, has reckoned the epoch of the Hegira from Friday the 16th, instead of Thursday the 15th July 622 a.d. To enable us to decide this question, we have ]>\xi to calculate the eclipse; and we shall find, that it actually took place in the night from Thursday the 6th to Friday the 7th November 979 a.d., its middle occurring shortly before midnight, or at about 1 1'' 33™ 40' in the evening, on Thursday the 6th November. The day of the week, assigned to it by the Arab astronomer, is consequently correct, and the 13th Eabi' ii., given as the corresponding day of the month, must either rest on the Friday's epoch of the !^ahometan era, or, what is more probable, on a clerical error for the 14th Eabi' li. We have selected this example as an illustration of the perfect reliance, which may be placed on our tables, and, whenever the elements of a Mahometan date are truly given and the principle of their enunciation is known, of the infallible certainty of the process of reduction, effected by their means. Civil Dates. Whilst the conversion of Mahometan into Christian dates, relating to astronomical observations or any other occurrences during night-time, is naturally somewhat complicated, on account of the non-coincidence of the epochs of the two civil days, the reduction of dates, relating to the common events of history and daily life, is a very plain and simple operation. We proceed in the manner already described, with this only difference, that, instead of taking in Table III. the days of the year and of the week, answering to the dates immediately preceding the given Mahometan dates, we take the days of the year and of the week, directly corresponding to the given Mahometan dates ; which to a layman much simplifies the process of reduction, and has been one of our reasons for choosing the 15th, instead of the 16th July 622 a.d., as the epoch of the Hegira. Mah-igi, in his history of the Christian Copts (ed. H. I. Wetzer, p. 151), relates the destruction of their churches in the year 721 a.h., on Friday the 9th Eabi' ii. On what date of the Julian kalendar did this event occur? — Table I. 721 a.h. =1321 a.d. 30 vi. „ III. 9 Eabi'ii.= 98 vir. „ II. Column "common year "=8 May=128 vi. Answer:— On the 8th of May 1321 A.D., a Friday, in perfect accordance with the statement of Makrizi. The same author, in his history of the Mameluk Sultans of Egypt (trad, par Quartremere torn. ir. p. 135), names among the distinguished men, who died in the year 698 a.h., the grammarian Behsl-Addin- Mohammed, stating that he was born in Aleppo on Wednesday the 29th DjumMa II. 627 A.H,; and that his decease took place at Cairo on Tuesday the 7th DjumMa I. 698 a.h.; both which events consequently happened — 1229 A.D. 323 II. 1298 a.d. 281 iv. 177 II. 125 VI. 500 IV. 406 III. — 365 _ 365 135 41 the former on the 15th May 1230 a.d., a Wednesday, the latter on the 10th February 1299 a.d., a Tuesday, again in perfect accordance with the historical account. It was on the 3rd day of the week, the 20th day of the month DjumS,da I. 857 A.H., according to the Arab historians, that Constantinople was taken by Mahomet II. We wish to know the Julian date of this important event: — 11 V. 138 V. 149 III. Tuesday the 29th May 1453 A.i>. ; the very day named by Greek chronographers as that of the Ml of the Byzantine capital (compare Beveridge, pp. 119 — 127). The famous treaty of the Pruth, which concluded the, to Russia disastrous war between that country and Turkey in the' year 1123 A.H., was signed on the 6th DjumMa ii. Feria iv. — on what day of the Gregorian kalendar? 1711 A.D. 49 IV. 154 VII. 203 IV. On Wednesday the 22nd July 1711 a.d. The original documents will attest the correctness of the reduction (compare Von Hammer's Gesch. des Osm. Eeichs, vol. vii., p. 158). On what day did the 1st of Muharram 1270 a.h., fall? — On the 4th of October 1853, a Tuesday, as will be seen from a mere inspection of Table I., which gives the preceding day, because in the evening of that day, at sunset, the Mahometan civil day in question already commenced; our Table containing those Christian dates, which include the epoch of the Mahomietan dates, mainly corresponding to the succeeding Christian dates, as has been explained page 3. It is only to remind the reader of this circumstance, that the present example has been adduced. On reference to an almanack for the year 1853, it will be found both that the 1st Muharram 1270 A.H. fell on the 4th October 1853, and that the day was a Tuesday. The reduction of a given Christian date to the Mahometan kalendar is effected by a similar process. It consists simply in this: — to find the Christian date answering to the 1st Muharram, which immediately precedes the given date; the number of days intervening between both these Christian dates; and the day of the Mahometan month, corresponding to the number thus obtained, in the Mahometan year. We, therefore, take in Table 1. the year of the Hegira, answering to the given Christian year, if the given day of the month is posterior to the date of the corresponding 1st Muharram; if it is anterior to the latter, we take the year of the Hegira, answering to the Christian year immediately preceding the given one, in either case together with the corresponding days ^f the year. We then take in Table II., the days of the y^ar answering to the given day of the month. Lastly, we subtract the days of the year, thus found, the former from the latter; and the remainder will indicate, by Table III., the day of the Mahometan month, which, combined with the year of the Hegira previously obtained, answers to the given Christian date. For the sake of illustration, one or two examples may follow. Supposing we wish to know the Mahometan date, answering to the 15th May 1230 A.D. From Table I. we shall find the 1st Muharram in that year to have fallen posterior to the given date. The latter, therefore, is still contained in the Mahometan year, which commenced in the Christian year, immediately preceding the given one, i.e., in 1229 A.D., the year of the Hegira and the days of the year, corresponding to which, are 627 A.H., 323. We now have to compute the interval between the 323rd day of the year 1229 A.D., and the 15th May, according to Table II. the 135th day, of the year 1230 A.D. (both common years), which is done by a simple subtraction: — (135 + 365=) 500 — 323 177 10 The 177tli day of the Mahometan year, according to Table III., is the 29th DjumMa ii., and the Mahometan date, answering to the 15th May 1230 A.D., consequently the 29th DjumMa ii. 627 a.h. What day of the Mahometan kalendar corresponds to the 8th May 1321 A.D.? Table II. 8th May, "common year "=128 „ I. 1321 A.D. 1st Muhar. 721 a.h.= 30 „ III. 9 EaM' II. - t •■ - = 98 Answer: — the 9th Kabi' ii. 721 A.H. On referring back to page 8, we shall find both reductions to be correct. The week-day also, in these cases, is easily derived from the given Christian date. All we have to do, is to note down the Feria of the Christian day of the year, corresponding to the 1st Muharram in question; to divide the interval in days between that day and the given Christian date by 7 ; and to add the remainder to the Feria, first obtained. Let us take the two Christian dates, we have just reduced to the Mahometan kalendar, viz. the 15th May 1230 A.D., and the 8th May 1321 a.d. In the former case, we have found the date answering to the 1st Muharram in question to be the 19th November 1229 A.D.=the 323rd day of the year, and the lid. of the week ; and the interval between this day and the given date, the 15th May 1230 A.D., to be 177 days, which, divided by 7, leave a remainder of II. ; and this number, added to Feria II., being the week-day of the 19th November 1229 a.d., gives us Feria IV. or a Wednesday as the week-day of the 15th May 1230 a.d., or the 29th Djumllda II. 627 a.h. In the second case, the calculation will stand thus : — 1321 A.D. 30th January 30 .... vi. 8th May . 128 98 showing the 8th May 1321 A.D., to have been Feria VI., or a Friday, which^ consequently, was also the week-day of the corresponding Mahometan date, the 9th Kabi' II. 721 a.h. That both calculations are correct, will be seen on referring back to page 8. TABLES FOR THE REDUCTION OF MAHOMETAN DATES TO THE CHRISTIAN KALENDAR. TABLE I • 13 Years Tears of Christ 1st Muharram. Years . of Hegira Years of Christ 1st Muharram. Years of Hegira Years of Christ Ist Muharram. of Hegira Jul. Date Day Year of the Weei Jul. Date Day Year of the Week Jul. Date Day of the Year IWeek 1 622 15 July 196 V. *51 671 17 Jan. 17 VI. 101 719 23 July 204 I. *2 623 4 July 185 II. ; 52 *672 7 Jan. 7 IV. 102 *720 11 July 193 V. 3 *624 23 June 175 VIX. , 53 *672 26 Dec. 361 I. *103 721 30 June 181 II. 4 625 12 June 163 IV. *54 673 15 Dec. 349 V. 104 722 20 June 171 VII. *5 626 1 June 152 I. 55 674 5 Dec. 339 III. 105 723 9 June 160 IV. 6 627 22 May 142 VI. *56 675 24 Nov. 328 VII. *106 *724 28 May 149 I. *7 *628 10 May 131 III. 57 *676 13 Nov. 318 V. 107 725 18 May 138 VI. 8 629 30 April 120 I. 58 677 2 Nov. 306 II. *108 726 7 May 127 III. 9 630 19 AprU 109 V. *59 678 22 Oct. 295 VI. 109 727 27 April 117 I. *10 631 8 April 98 II. 60 679 12 Oct. 285 IV. 110 * 728 15 April 106 V. 11 *632 28 Mar. 88 VII. 61 *680 30 Sept. 274 I. *111 729 4 April 94 II. 12 633 17 Mar. 76 IV. *62 681 19 Sept. 262 V. 112 730 25 Mar. 84 VII. *13 634 6 Mar. 65 1. 63 682 9 Sept. 252 III. 113 731 14 Mar. 73 IV. 14 635 24 Feb. 55 VI. 64 683 29 Aug. 241 VII. *114 *732 2 Mar. 62 I. 15 *636 13 Feb. 44 III. *65 *684 17 Aug. 230 IV. 115 733 20 Feb. 51 VI. *16 637 1 Feb. • 32 VII. 66 685 7 Aug. 219 II. *116 734 9 Feb. 40 III. 17 638 22 Jan. 22 V. *67 686 27 July 208 VI. 117 735 30 Jan. 30 I. *18 639 1 1 Jan. 11 II. 68 687 17 July 198 IV. 118 *736 19 Jan. 19 V. 19 *640 1 Jan. 1 VII. 69 *688 5 July 187 I. *119 737 7 Jan. 7 II. 20 *640 20 Dec. 355 IV. *70 689 24 June 175 V. 120 737 28 Dec. 362 VII. *21 641 9 Dec. 343 I. 71 690 14 June 165 III. 121 738 17 Dec. 351 IV. 22 642 29 Nov. 333 VI. 72 691 3 June 154 VII. *122 739 6 Dec. 340 I. 23 643 18 Nov. 322 III. •*73 *692 22 May 143 IV. 123 *740 25 Nov. 330 VI. •24 *644 6 Nov. 311 VII. 74 693 12 May 132 II. 124 741 14 Nov. 318 III. 25 645 27 Oct. 300 V. 75 694 1 May 121 VI. *125 742 3 Nov. 307 VII. *26 646 16 Oct. 289 11. *76 695 20 April 110 III. 126 743 24 Oct. 297 V. •21 647 6 Oct. 279 VII. 77 *696 9 April 100 I. •127 *744 12 Oct. 286 II. 28 *648 24 Sept. 268 IV. *78 697 29 Mar. 88 V. 128 745 2 Oct. 275 VII. *29 649 13 Sept. 256 I. 79 698 19 Mar. 78 III. 129 746 21 Sept. 264 IV. 30 650 3 Sept. 246 VI. 80 699 8 Mar. 67 VII. *130 747 10 Sept. 253 I. 31 651 23 Aug. 235 III. *81 *700 25 Feb. 56 IV. 131 *748 30 Aug. 243 VI, *32 *652 11 Aug. 224 VII. 82 701 14 Feb. 45 II. 132 749 19 Aug. 231 III. 33 653 1 Aug. 213 V. 83 702 3 Feb. 34 VI. *133 750 8 Aug. 220 VII. 34 654 21 July 202 II. *84 703, 23 Jan. 23 III. 134 751 29 July 210 V. *35 655 10 July 191 VI. 85 *704 13 Jan. 13 I. 135 *752 17 July 199 II. 36 *656 29 June 181 IV. *86 705 1 Jan. 1 V. *136 753 6 July 187 VI. *37 657 18 June 169 I. 87 705 22 ]lec. 356 III. 137 754 26 June 177 IV. 38 658 8 June 159 VI. 88 706 11 Dec. 343 VII. *138 755 15 June 166 I. 39 659 28 May 148 III. •89 707 30 Nov. 334 IV. 139 *756 4 June 156 VI. *40 *660 16 May 137 VII. 90 *708 19 Nov. 324 II. 140 757 24 May 144 III. 41 661 6 Mav 126 V. 91 709 8 Nov. 312 VI. *141 758 13 May 133 VII. 42 662 25 Apnl 115 II. *92 710 28 Oct. 301 III. 142 759 3 May 123 V. *43 663 14 April 104 VI. 93 711 18 Oct. 291 I. 143 *760 21 April 112 II. 44 *664 3 April 94 IV. 94 *712 6 Oct. 280 V. *144 761 10 April 100 VI. 45 665 23 Mar. 82 I. •95 713 25 Sept. 268 II. 145 762 31 Mar. 90 IV. *46 666- 12 Mar. 71 V. 96 714 15 Sept. 258 VII. *146 763 20 Mar. 79 I. 47 667' 2 Mar. :61 III. *97 715 4 Sept. 247 IV. 147 *764 9 Mar. 69 VI. *48 *668 19 Feb.. 50 VII. 98 *716 24 Aug. 237 11. 148 765 26 Feb. 57 in. 49 669 8 Feb. 39 V. ^^ 717 13 Aug. 225 VI. *149 766 15 Feb. 46 VII. 50 670 28 Jan. 28 II. *100 718 2 Aug. 214 III. 160 767 5 Feb. 36 V. N.B. The years marked * are leap-years. 14 TABLE I. — continued. Years Years of Christ 1st Muharram. Years of Hegira Years of Christ 1st Muharram. Years of Hegiri Years of Christ 1st Muharram. of Hegira Jul. Date Day c Year )f the Week Jul. Date Day( Year )f the Week Jul. Date Day of the Year Week 151 *768 25 Jan. £5 II. *201 *816 29 July 211 III. 251 865 IFeb. 32 V. *152 769 13 Jan. 13 VI. 202 817 19 July 200 I. 252 866 21 Jan. 21 II. 153 770 3 Jan. 3 IV. 203 818 8 July 189 v. *253 867 10 Jan. 10 VI. 154 770 23 Dec. 357 I. *204 819 27 June 178 II. 254 867 31 Dec. 365 IV. *I55 771 12 Dec. 346 V. 205 *820 16 June 168 VII. 255 *868 19 Dec. 354 I. 156 *772 1 Dec. 336 III. *206 821 5 June 156 IV. *256 869 8 Dec. 342 V. *157 773 20 Nov. 324 VII. 207 822 26 May 146 II. 257 870 28 Nov. 332 III. 158 774 10 Nov. 314 V. 208 823 15 May 135 VI. *258 871 17 Nov. 321 VII. 159 775 30 Oct. 303 II. *209 *824 3 May 124, III. 259 *872 6 Nov. 311 V. *160 *776 18 Oct. 292 VI. 210 825 23 April 113 I, 260 873 26 Oct. 299 II. 161 777 8 Oct. 281 IV. 211 826 12 April 102 V. *261 874 15 Oct. 288 VI. 162 778 27 Sept 270 I. *212 827 1 April 91 II. 262 875 5 Oct. 278 IV. *163 779 16 Sept. 259 V. 213 *823 21 Mar. 81 VII. 263 *876 23 Sept. 267 I. 164 *780 5 Sept 249 III. 214 829 10 Mar. 69 IV. *264 877 12 Sept. 255 V. 165 781 25 Aug. 237 VII. *215 830 27 Feb. 58 I. 265 878 2 Sept. 245 III. *166 782 14 Aug. 226 IV. 216 831 17 Feb. 48 VI. *266 879 22 Aug. 234 VII. 167 783 4 Aug. 216 11. *217 *832 6 Feb. 37 HI. 267 *880 11 Aug. 224 V. *168 *784 23 July 205 VI. 218 833 26 Jan. 26 I. 268 881 31 July 212 II. 169 785 13 July 194 IV. 219 834 15 Jan. 15 V. *269 882 20 July 201 VI. 170 786 2 July 183 I. *220 835 4 Jan. 4 II. 270 883 10 July 191 IV. »171 787 21 June 172 V. 221 835 25 .Dec. 359 VII. 271 *884 28 June 180 I. 172 *788 10 June 162 III. 222 *836 13 Dec. 348 IV. *272 885 17 June 168 V. 173 789 30 May 150 VII. *223 837 2 Dec. 336 I. ' 273 886 7 June 158 III. *174 790 19 May 139 IV. 224 838 22 Nov. 326 VI. 274 887 27 May 147 VII. 175 791 9 May 129 II. 225 839 11 Nov. 315 HI. *275 *888 15 May 136 IV. *]76 *792 27 AprU 118 VI. *226 *840 30 Oct. 304 VII. 276 889 5 May 125 II. 177 793 17 April 107 IV. 227 841 20 Oct. 293 V. *277 890 24 April 114 VI. 178 794 6 April 96 I. *228 842 9 Oct. 282 II. 278 891 14 April 2 April 104 IV. *]79 795 26 Mar. 85 V. 229 843 29 Sept. 272 VII. 279 *892 93 I. 180 *796 15 Mar. 75 III. 230 *844 17 Sept. 261 IV. *280 893 22 Mar. 81 V. 181 797 4 Mar. 63 VII. *231 845 6 Sept. 249 I. 281 894 12 Mar. 71 III. *182 798 21 Feb. 52 IV. 232 846 27 Aug. 239 VI. 282 895 1 Mar. 60 VII. 183 799 11 Feb. 42 II. 233 847 16 Aug. 228 III. - *283 *896 18 Feb. 49 IV. 184 *800 31 Jan. 31 VI. *234 *848 4 Aug. 217 VII. 284 897 7 Feb. 38 II. *185 801 19 Jan. 19 in. 235 849 25 July 206 V. 285 898 27 Jan. 27 VI. 186 802 9 Jan. 9 1, *236 850 14 July 195 II. *286 899 16 Jan. 16 III. *187 802 29 Dec. 363 V. 237 851 4 July 185 VII. 287 900 6 Jan. 6 I, 188 803 19 Dec. 353 HI. 238 *352 22 June 174 IV. *288 *900 25 Dec. 360 V. 189 *804 7 Dec. 342 VII. *239 853 11 June 162 I. 289 901 15 Dec. 349 III. *190 805 26 Nov. 330 IV. 240 854 1 June 152 VI. 290 902 4 Dec. 338 VII. 191 806 16 Nov. 320 II. 241 855 21 May 141 III. *291 903 23 Nov. 327 IV, 192 807 5 Nov. 309 VI. *242 *866 9 May 130 VII. 292 *904 12 Nov, 317 11. *193 *808 24 Oct. 298 HI. 243 857 29 April 119 V. 293 905 1 Nov. 305 VI. 194 809 14 Oct. 287 I. 244 858 18 April 108 II. *294 906 21 Oct. 294 III. 195 810 3 Oct. 276 V. *245 859 7 April 97 VI. 295 907 11 Oct. 284 I^ *196 811 22 Sept. 265 II. 246 *860 27 Mar. 87 IV. *296 *908 29 Sept. 19 Sept. 8 Sept. 28 Aug. 17 Aug. 273 Y" 197 *198 *812 813 11 Sept. 31 Aug. 255 243 VII. IV. *247 248 861 862 16 Mar. 6 Mar. 75 65 1. VI. 297 298 909 910 262 251 III. "VII, 199 814 21 Aug. 233 II. 249 863 23 Feb. 54 III. *299 911 240 IV, 200 815 10 Aug. 222 VI. *250 *864 12 Feb. 43 VII. 300 *912 230 II. TABLE l.-^continued. 15 Years Years of Christ 1st Huharram, Years of Hegira Years of Christ 1st Muharram. Years of Hegira Years of Christ 1st Muharram. of Hegira Jul. Date Dayo Year f the Week Jul. Date Dayc Year f the Week Jul. Date Day of the Year Week 301 913 6 Aug. 218 VI. *351 962 8 Feb. 39 VII. 401 1010 14 Aug. 226 II. *302 914 26 July 207 III. 352 963 29 Jan. 29 V. 402 1011 3 Aug. 215 VI. 303 915 16 July 197 I. 353 *964 18 Jan. 18 II. *403 *1012 22 July 204 III. 304 *916 4 July 186 V. *354 965 6 Jan. 6 VI. 404 1013 ] 2 July 193 1. *305 917 23 June 174 II. 355 965 27 Dec. 361 IV. 405 1014 1 July 182 V. 306 918 13 June 164 VII. *356 966 16 Dec. 350 I. *406 1015 20 June 171 11. *307 919 2 June 153 IV. 357 967 6 Dec. 340 VI. 407 *1016 9 June 161 VII. 308 *920 22 May 143 II. 358 *968 24 Nov. 329 III. *408 1017 29 May 149 IV. 309 921 11 May 131 VI. •359 969 13 Nov. 317 VII. 409 1018 19 May 139 ir. *310 922 30 AprU 120 III. 360 970 3 Nov. 307 V. 410 1019 8 May 128 VI. 311 923 20 April 110 I. 361 971 23 Oct. 296 II. *411 *1020 26 April 117 III. 312 *924 8 April 99 V. *362 *972 11 Oct. 285 VI. 412 102i ■ 16 April 106 I. *313 925 28 Mar. 87 II. 363 973 1 Oct. 274 IV. 413 1022 5 April 95 V. 314 926 18 Mar. 77 VII. 364 974 20 Sept. 263 I. *414 1023 25 Mar. 84 11. 315 927 7 Mar. 66 IV. *365 975 9 Sept. 252 V. 415 *1024 14 Mar. 74 Vll. *316 *928 24 Feb. 55 I. 366 *976 29 Aug. 242 III. *416 1025 3 Mar. 62 IV. 317 929 13 Feb. 44 VI. *367 977 18 Aug. 230 VII. 417 1026 21 Feb. 52 11. *318 930 2 Feb. 33 III. 368 978 8 Aug. 220 V. 418 1027 10 Feb. 41 VI. 319 931 23 Jan. 23 I. 369 979 28 July 209 11. *4]9 *1028 30 Jan. 30 111. 320 *932 12 Jan. 12 V. *370 *980 16 July 198 VI. 420 1029 19 Jan. 19 I. *321 *932 31 Dec. 366 II. 371 981 6 July 187 IV. 421 1030 8 Jan. 8 V. 322 933 21 Dec. 355 VII. 372 982 25 June 176 1. *422 1030 28 Dec. 362 11. 323 934 10 Dec. 344 IV. *373 983 14 June 105 V. 423 1031 18 Dec. 352 VII. *324 935 29 Nov. 333 I. 374 *984 3 June 154 III. 424 *1032 6 Dec. 341 IV. 325 *936 18 Nov. 323 VI. 375 985 23 May 143 VII. *425 1033 2.^ Nov. 329 I. *326 937 7 Nov. 311 III. *376 966 12 May 132 IV. 426 1034 15 Nov. 319 VI. 327 938 28 Oct. 301 I. 377 987 2 May 122 11. *427 1035 4 Nov. 308 III. 328 939 17 Oct. 290 V. *378 *988 20 April 111 VI. 428 *1036 24 Oct. 298 I. *329 *940 5 Oct. 279 II. 379 989 10 April 100 IV. 42^^ 1037 13 Oct. 286 V. 330 941 25 Sept. 268 VII. 380 990 30 Mar. 89 I. *430 1038 2 Oct. 275 11. 331 942 14 Sept. 257 IV. *381 991 19 Mar. 78 V. 431 1039 22 Sept. 265 VII. *332 943 3 Sept. 246 I. 382 *992 8 Mar. 68 111. 432 *1040 10 Sept. 254 IV. 333 *944 23 Aug. 236 VI. 383 993 25 Feb. 56 VII. *433 1041 30 Aug. 242 I. 334 945 12 Aug. 224 III. *384 994 14 Feb. 45 IV. 434 1042 20 Aug. 232 VI. *335 946 I Aug, 213 VII. 385 995 4 Feb. 35 11. 435 1043 9 Aug. 221 III. 336 947 22 July 203 V. *386 *996 24 Jan. 24 VI. *436 *1044 28 July 210 VII. *337 *948 10 July 192 11. 387 997 13 Jan. 13 IV. 437 1045 18 July 199 V. 338 949 30 June 181 VII. 388 998 2 Jan. 2 I. *438 1046 7 July 188 11. 339 950 19 June 170 IV. *389 998 22 Dec. 356 V. 439 1047 27 June 178 VII. *340 951 8 June 159 I. 390 999 1 2 Dec. 346 III. 440 *1048 15 June 167 IV. 341 *952 28 May 149 VI. 391 *1000 30 Nov. 335 VII. *441 1049 4 June 155 I. 342 953 17 May 137 III. *392 1001 19 Nov. 323 IV. 442 1050 25 May 145 VI, *343 954 6 May 126 VII. 393 1002 9 Nov. 313 II. 443 1051 14 May 134 III. 344 955 26 April 116 V. 394 1003 29 Oct. 302 VI. *444 *1052 2 May 123 VII. 345 *956 14 April 105 II. *395 *1004 17 Oct. 291 111. 445 1053 22 April 112 V. *346 957 3 April 93 VI. 396 1005 7 Oct. 280 I. *44 6 1054 11 April 101 11. 347 958 24 Mar. 83 IV. *397 1006 26 Sept. 269 V. 447 1055 1 April 91 'vii. •348 959 13 Mar. 72 I. 398 1007 16 Sept. 259 III. 448 *1056 20 Mar. 80 IV. 349 *960 2 Mar. 62 VI. 399 *1008 4 Sept. 248 Vll. *449 1057 9 Mar. 68 I. 350 961 19 Feb. 50 III. *400 1009 24 Aug. 236 IV. 450 1058 27 Feb. 58 VI. 16 TABLE I. — continued. Years Years of Christ 1st Muharram. Years of Hegira Years' of Christ 1st Muharram. Years of Hegira Years of Christ 1st Muharram. of Hegira Jul. Date Dayo Yeai f the Week Jul. Date Dayo Year f the Week Jul. Date Day Year f the Week 451 1059 16 Feb, 47 III. *501 1107 21 Aug. 233 IV. 551 *1156 24 Feb. 55 VI. *452 *1060 5 Feb. 36 VII. 502 *1108 10 Aug. 223 II. 552 1157 12 Feb. 43 in. 453 1061 25 Jan. 25 V. 503 1109 30 July 211 VI. *553 1158 1 Feb. 32 VII, 454 1062 14 Jan. 14 II. *504 1110 19 July 200 III. 554 1159 22 Jan. 22 y. *455 1063 3 Jan. 3 VI. 505 1111 9 July 190 I. 555 *1160 11 Jan. 11 II. 456 1063 24 Dec. 359 IV. *506 *1112 27 June 179 T. *556 *1160 30 Dec. 365 VI. *457 *1064 12 Dec. 347 I. 507 1113 17 June 168 III. 557 1161 20 Dec. 354 ly- 458 1065 2 Dec. 336 VI. 508 1114 6 June 157 VII. *558 1162 9 Dec. 343 I.' 459 1066 21 Nov. 325 III. *509 1115 26 May 146 ►iv. 559 1163 29 Nov. 333 VI. *460 1067 10 Nov. 314 VII. 510 *1116 15 May 136 II. 560 *1164 17 Nov. 322 III. 461 *1068 30 Oct. 304 V. 511 1117 4 May 124 VI. *561 1165 6 Nov. 310 VII. 462 1069 19 Oct. 292 II. *512 1118 23 April 113 III. 562 1166 27 Oct. 300 V. *463 1070 8 Oct. 281 VI. 513 1119 13 April 103 I. 563 1167 16 Oct. 289 II. 464 1071 28 Sept. 271 IV. 514 *1120 1 April 92 V. *564 *1168 4 Oct. 278 VI. 465 *1072 16 Sfept 260 I. *515 1121 21 Mar. 80 II. 565 1169 24 Sept. 267 IV. *466 1073 5 Sept. 248 V. 516 1122 11 Mar. 70 VII. *566 1170 13 Sept. 256 I. 467 1074 26 Aug. 238 III. *517 1123 28 Feb. 59 IV. 567 1171 3 Sept. 246 VI. *468 1075 15 Aug. 227 VII. 518 *I124 18 Feb. 49 II. 568 *1172 22 Aug 235 III. 469 *1076 4 Aug. 217 V. 519 1125 6 Feb. 37 VI. *569 1173 11 Aug. 223 VII. 470 1077 24 July 205 II. *520 1126 26 Jan. 26' III. 570 1174 lAug. 213 V. *471 1078 13 July 194 VI. 521 1127 16 Jan. 16 I. 571 1175 21 July 202 II. 472 1079 3 July 184 IV. 522 *1128 5 Jan. 5 V. *572 *1176 9 July 191 VI. 473 *1080 21 June 173 I. *523 *1128 24 Dec. 359 II. 573 1177 29 June 180 IV. *474 1081 10 June 161 V. 524 1129 14 Dec. 348 VII. 574 1178 18 June 169 I. 475 1082 31 May 151 III. 525 1130 3 Dec. 337 IV. *575 1179 7 June 158 V. *476 1083 20 May 140 VII. *526 1131 22 Nov. 326 I. 576 *1180 27 May 148 III. 477 *1084 9 May 130 V. 527 *1132 11 Nov. 316 VI. *577 1181 16 May 136 VII. 478 1085 28 April 118 II. *528 1133 31 Oct. 304 III. 578 1182 6 May 126 V. *479 1086 ] 7 April 107 VI. 529 1134 21 Oct. 294 I. 579 1183 25 April 115 II. 480 1087 7 AprU 97 IV. 530 1135 10 Oct. 283 V. *580 *1184 13 April 104 VI. 481 *1088 26 Mar. 86 I. *531 *1136 28 Sept. 272 II. 581 1185 3 April 93 IV. *482 1089 15 Mar. . 74 V. 532 1137 18 Sept. 261 VII. 582 1186 23 Mar. 82 I. 483 1090 5 Mar. 64 III. 533 1138 7 Sept. 250 IV. *583 1187 12 Mar. 71 V. 484 1091 22 Feb. 53 VII. *534 1139 27 Aug. 239 I. 584 *1188 1 Mar. 61 III. *485 *1092 11 Feb. 42 IV. 535 *1140 16 Aug. 229 VI. 585 1189 18 Feb. 49 VII. 486 1093 31 Jan. 31 II. *536 1141 5 Aug. 217 III. *586 1190 7 Feb. 38 IV. *487 1094 20 Jan. 20 VI. 537 1142 26 July 207 I. 587 1191 28 Jan. 28 II. 488 1095 ] Jan. 10 IV. 538 1143 15 July 196 V. *588 *1192 17 Jan. 17 VI. 489 1095 30 Dec. 364 I. *539l *1144 3 July 184 II. 589; 1193 6 Jan. 6 IV; *490 *1096 18 Dec. 353 V. 540 1145 23 June 174 VII. 590 1193 26 Dec. 360 I. 491 1097 8 Dec. 342 III. 541 1146 12 June 163 IV. *591 1194. 15 Dec. 349 V. 492 1098 27 Nov. 331 VII. *542 1147 1 June 152 I. 592 1195 5 Dec. 339 III. *493 1099 16 Nov. 320 IV. 543 *1148 21 May 142 VI. 593 *1196 23 Nov.. 328 VII. 494 *1100 5 Nov. 310 II. 544 1149 10 May 130 III. *594 1197 12 Nov. 316 IV. 495 1101 25 Oct. 298 VI. *545 1150 29 April 119 VII. 595 1198 2 Nov. 306 II. *496 1102 _ 14 Oct. 287 III. 546 1151 19 April 109 V. *596 ,1199 22 Oct. , 295 VI. ' 497 1103 4 Oct. 277 I. *547 *1]52 7 April 98 II. 597 *.1200 11 Oct. 285 IV. *498 *1104 22 Sept. 266 V. 548 1153 28 Mar. 87 VII. 598 1201 - ,30 Sept. i9.Sepl|. 9 Sept. 273 I, 499 1105 12' Sept, 255 III. 549 1154 17 Mar. 76 IV. *599 ,1202 ,262 V. 500 1106 1 Sept. 244 VH. *550 1155 6 Mar. 65 I. 600 1203 252 III. TABLE I, — continued. 17 Years Years of Christ 1st Muharram. Years of Hegira Years of Christ 1st Muharram. Years of Hegira Years of Christ 1st Muharram. of Hegira Jul. Date Dayc Year fthe Week Jul. Date Dayc Year fthe Week Jul. Date Day of the Year Week 601 *1204 28 Aug. 241 VII. *651 1253 2 Mar. 61 I. 701 1301 5 Sept. 248 III *602 1205 17 Aug. 229 IV. 652 1254 20 Feb. 51 VI. 702 1302 25 Aug. 237 VII. 603 1206 7 Aug. 219 II. 653 1255 9 Feb. 40 III. *703 1303 14 Aug. 226 IV. 604 1207 27 July 208 VI. *654 *1256 29 Jan. 29 VII, 704 *1304 3 Aug. 216 II. *605 *1208 15 July 197 III.' 655 1257 18 Jan. 18 V. 705 1305 23 July 204 VI. 606 1209 5 July 186 I. *656 1258 7 Jan. 7 II. *706 1306 12 July 193 III. *607 1210 24 June 175 V. 657 1258 28 Dec. 362 VII. 707 1307 2 July 183 1. 608 1211 14 June 165 III. 658 1259 17 Dec. 351 IV. *708 *1308 20 June 172 V. 609 *1212 2 June 153 VII. *659 *1260 5 Dec. 340 I. 709 1309 10 June 161 III. *610 1213 22 May 142 IV. 660 1261 25 Nov. 329 VI. 710 1310 30 May 150 VII. 611 1214 12 May 132 II. 661 1262 14 Nov. 318 III. *711 1311 19 May 139 IV. 612 1215 1 May 121 VI. *662 1263 3 Nov. 307 VII. 712 *1312 8 May 129 II. *613 *1216 19 April 110 in. 663 *1264 23 Oct. 297 V. 713 1313 27 Apiil 117 VI. 614 1217 9 April 99 I. 664 1265 12 Oct. 286 II. *714 1314 16 April 106 III. 615 1218 29 Mar. 88 V. *665 1266 1 Oct. 274 VI. 715 1315 6 April 96 I. *616 1219 18 Mar. 77 n. 666 1267 21 Sept. 264 IV. *716 *1316 25 Mar. 85 V. 617 *1220 7 Mar. 67 VII. *667 *1268 9 Sept. 253 I. 717 1317 15 Mar. 74 III. *618 1221 24 Feb. 55 IV. 668 1269 30 Aug. 242 VI. 718 1318 4 Mar. 63 VII. 619 1222 14 Feb. 45 II. 669 1270 19 Aug. 231 III. *719 1319 21 Feb. 52 IV. 620 1223 3 Feb. 34 VI. *670 1271 8 Aug. 220 VII. 720 *1320 1 1 Feb. 42 II. *621 *1224 23 Jan. 23 III. 671 *1272 28 July 210 V. 721 1321 30 Jan. 30 VI. 622 1225 12 Jan. 12 I. 672 1273 17 July 198 II. *722 1322 19 Jan. 19 III. 623 1226 1 Jan. 1 V. *673 1274 6 July 187 VI. 723 1323 9 Jan. 9 1. *624 1226 21 Dec. 355 II. 674 1275 26 June 177 IV. 724 1323 29 Dec. 363 V. 625 1227 11 Dec. 345 VII. 675 *1276 14 June 166 I. *725 *1324 17 Dec. 852 11. *626 *1228 29 Nov. 334 IV. *676 1277 3 June 154 V, 726 1325 7 Dec. 341 VII. 627 1229 19 Nov. 323 II. 677 1278 24 May 144 III. *727 1326 26 Nov. 330 IV. 628 1230 8 Nov. 312 VI. *678 1279 13 May 133 VII. 728 1327 16 Nov. 320 II. *629 1231 28 Oct. 301 III. 679 *1280 2 May 123 V. 729 *1328 4 Nov. 309 VI. 630 *1232 17 Oct. 291 I. 680 1281 21 April 111 11. *730 1329 24 Oct. 297 III. 631 1233 6 Oct. 279 V. *681 1282 10 April 100 VI. 731 1330 14 Oct. 287 1. *632 1234 25 Sept. 268 II. 682 1283 31 Mar. 90 IV. 732 1331 3 Oct. 276 V. 633 1235 15 Sept. 258 VII. 683 *1284 19 Mar. 79 I. *733 *1332 21 Sept. •265 11. 634 *1236 3 Sept. 247 IV. *684 1285 8 Mar. 67 V. 734 1333 1 1 Sept. 254 VII. *635 1237 23 Aug. 235 I. 685 1286 26 Feb. 57 111. 735 1334 31 Aug. 243 IV. 636 1238 13 Aug. 225 VI. *686 1287 15 Feb. 46 VII. *736 1335 20 Aug. 232 I. *637 1239 2 Aug. 214 111. 687 *1288 5 Feb. 36 V. 737 *1336 9 Aug. 222 VI. 638 *1240 22 July 204 I. 688 1289 24 Jan. 24 11. *738 1337 29 July 210 111. 639 1241 11 July 192 V. *689 1290 13 .Ian. 13 VI. 739 1338 19 July 200 I. *640 1242 30 June 181 II. 690 1291 3 Jan. 3 IV. 740 1339 8 July 189 V. 641 1243 20 June 171 VII. 691 1291 23 Dec. 357 I. *741 *1340 26 June 178 11. 642 *1244 8 June 160 IV. *692 *1292 11 Dec. 346 V. 742 1341 16 June 167 VII. *643 1245 28 May 148 I. 693 1293 1 Dec. 335 III. 743 1342 5 June 156 IV. 644 1246 18 May 138 VI. 694 1294 20 Nov. 324 VII. *744 1343 25 May 145 1. 645 1247 7 May 127 III. *695 1295 9 Nov. 313 IV. 745 *1344 14 May 135 VI. *646 *1248 25 April 116 VII. 696 *1296 29 Oct. 303 II. *746 1345 3 May 123 111. 647 1249 15 April 105 V. *697 1297 18 Oct. 291 VI. 747 1346 23 April 113 1. *648 1250 4 April 94 II. 698 1298 8 Oct. 281 IV. 748 1347 12 April 102 V. 649 1251 25 Mar. 84 VII. 699 1299 27 Sept. 270 I. *749 *1348 31 Mar. 91 11. 650 *1252 13 Mar. 73 IV. *700 *1300 15 Sept. 259 V. 750 1349 21 Mar. 80 VII. 18 TABLE I. — continued. Years Years of Christ 1st Muharram. Years of Hegira Years of Christ 1st Muharram. Years of Hegira Years of Christ 1st Muharram. of Hegira Jul. Date Day Year fthe Week Jul. Date Day Year fthe Week Jul. Date Day of the Year Week 751 1350 10 Mm. 69 IV. *801 1398 12 Sept. 255 V. 851 1447 18 Mar. 77 Vll. *752 1351 27 Feb. 58 I. 802 1399 2 Sept. 245 III. 852 *1448 6 Mar. 66 IV. 753 *]352 17 Feb. 48 VI. 803 *1400 21 Aug. 234 VII. *853 1449 23 Feb. 54 1. 754 1353 5 Feb. 36 III. *804 1401 10 Aug. 222 IV. 854 1450 13 Feb. 44 VI. *755 1354 25 Jan. 25 VII. 805 1402 31 July 212 II. 855 1451 2 Feb. 33 III. 756 1355 15 Jan. 15 V. *806 1403 20 July 201 VI. *856 *1452 22 Jan. 22 VII. *757 *1356 4 Jan. 4 II. 807 *1404 9 July 191 IV. 857 1453 1 1 Jan. 11 V. 758 *1356 24 Dec. 359 VII. 808 1405 28 June 179 I. *858 1453 31 Dec. 365 II. 759 1357 13 Dec. 347 IV. *809 1406 17 June 168 » V. 859 1454 21 Dec. 355 VII. *760 1358 2 Dec. 336 I. 810 1407 7 June 158 III. 860 1455 10 Dec. 344 IV. 761 1359 22 Nov. 326 VI. 811 *1408 26 May 147 VII. *861 *1456 28 Nov. 333 1. 762 *1360 10 Nov. 315 III. *812 1409 15 May 135 IV. 862 1457 18 Nov. 322 VI. *763 1361 30 Oct. 303 VII. 813 1410 5 May 125 11. 863 1458 7 Nov. 311 III. 764 1362 20 Oct. 293 V. 814 1411 24 April 114 VI. *864 1459 27 Oct. 300 VII. 765 1363 9 Oct. 282 II. *815 *1412 12 April 103 III. 865 *1460 16 Oct. 290 V. *766 *1364 27 Sept. 271 VI. 816 1413 2 April 92 I. *866 1461 5 Oct. 278 II. 767 1365 17 Sept. 260 IV. *817 1414 22 Mar. 81 V. 867 1462 25 Sept. 268 VII. *768 1366 6 Sept. 249 I. 818 1415 12 Mar. 71 111. 868 1463 14 Sept. 257 IV. 769 1367 27 Aug. 239 VI. 819 *1416 29 Feb. 60 VII. *869 *]464 2 Sept. 246 I. 770 *1368 15 Aug. 228 III. *820 1417 17 Feb. 48 IV. 870 1465 23 Aug. 235 VI. *771 1369 4 Aug. 216 VII. 821 1418 7 Feb. 38 II. 871 1466 12 Aug. 224 III. 772 1370 25 July 206 V. 822 1419 27 Jan. 27 VI. *872 1467 1 Aug. 213 VII. 773 1371 14 July 195 II. *823 *1420 16 Jan. 16 III. 873 *1468 21 July 203 V. *774 *1372 2 July 184 VI. 824 1421 5 Jan. 5 1. 874 1469 10 July 191 II. 775 1373 22 June 173 IV. 825 1421 25 Dec. 359 V. *875 1470 29 June 180 VI. *776 1374 11 June 162 I. *826 1422 14 Dec. 348 11. 876 1471 19 June 170 IV. 777 1375 1 June 152 VI. 827 1423 4 Dec. 338 VII. *877 *1472 7 June 159 I. 778 *1376 20 May 141 III. *828 *1424 22 Nov. 327 IV. 878 1473 28 May 148 VI. *779 1377 9 May 129 VII. 829 1425 12 Nov. 316 11 879 1474 17 May 137 III. 780 1378 29 April 119 V. 830 1426 1 Nov. 305 VI. *880 1475 6 May 126 VII. 781 1379 18 April 108 11. *831 1427 21 Oct. 295 III. 881 *1476 25 April 116 V. *782 *1380 6 April 97 VI. 832 *1428 10 Oct. 284 I. 882 1477 14 April 104 II. 783 1381 27 Mar. 86 IV. 833 1429 29 Sept. 272 V. *883 1478 3 AprU 93 VI. 784 1382 16 Mar. 75 I. *834 1430 18 Sept. 261 II. 884 1479 24 Mar. 83 IV. *785 1383 5 Mar. 64 V. 835 1431 8 Sept. 251 VII. 885 *1480 12 Mar. 71 I. 786 *1384 23 Feb. 54 Ill *836 *1432 27 Aug. 240 IV. *886 1481 1 Mar. 60 V. *787 1885 11 Feb. 42 VII. 837 1433 17 Aug. 229 II. 887 1482 19 Feb. 50 in. 788 1386 1 Feb. 32 V. 838 1434 6 Aug. 218 VI. *888 1483 8 Feb. 39 VII. 789 1387 21 Jan. 21 II *839 1435 26 July 207 III. 889 *1484 29 Jan. 29 V. *790 *1388 10 Jan. 10 VI. 840 *1436 15 July 197 I. 890 1485 17 Jan. 17 II. 791 *1388 30 Dec. 365 IV. 841 1437 4 July 185 V. *891 1486 6 Jan. 6 VI. 792 1389 19 Dec. 853 I. *842 1438 23 June 174 II. 892 1486 27 Dec. 361 IV. *793 1390 8 Dec. 342 V. 843 1439 13 June 164 VII. 893 1487 16 Dec. 350 I. 794 1391 28 Nov. 332 III. 844 *1440 1 June 153 IV. *894 *1488 4 Dec. 339 V. 795 *1392 16 Nov. 321 vn. *845 1441 21 May 141 1. 895 1489 24 Nov. 328 III. *796 1393 5 Nov. 309 IV. 846 1442 11 May 131 VI. *896 1490 13 Nov. 317 VII. 797 1394 26 Oct. 299 II. *847 1443 30 April 120 III. 897 1491 3 Nov. 307 V, *798 1395 15 Oct. 288 VI. 848 *1444 19 April 110 I. 898 *1492 22 Oct. 296 II. 799 *1396 4 Oct. 278 IV. 849 1445 8 April 98 V. *899 1493 11 Oct. 284 VI. 800 1397 23 Sept. 266 I. *850 1446 28 Mar. 87 11. 900 1494 1 Oct. 274 IV. TABLE I. — continued. 19 Years Tears of Christ 1495 1st Muhan-am. Years of Hegira Years of Christ iBt Muharram. Years of Hegira Years of Christ 1st Muharram. of Hegira Jul. Date Day ( Year jfthe Week i%. ^- Day c Tear fthe Week Greg. Date Dayc Year )fthe Week 901 20 Sept. 263 I. *951 *]544 24 Mar. 84 11. 1001 *]592 7 Oct. 281 IV. *902 *1496 8 Sept. 252 V. 952 1545 14 Mar. 73 VII. 1002 1593 26 Sept. 269 I. 903 1497 29 Aug. 241 III. 953 1546 3 Mar. 62 IV. *1003 1594 15 Sept 258 V. 904 1498 18 Aug. 230 VII. *954 1547 20 Feb. 51 I. 1004 1595 5 Sept. 248 III. . *905 1499 7 Aug. 219 IV. 955 *1548 10 Feb. . 41 VI. 1005 *1596 24 Aug. 237 VII. 906 *1500 27 July 209 11. *956 1549 29 Jan. 29 III. *1006 1597 13 Aug. 225 IV. *907 1501 16 July 197 VI. 957 1550 19 Jan. 19 I. 1007 1598 3 Aug. 215 II. 908 1502 6 July 187 IV. 958 1551 8 Jan. 8 V. *1008 1599 23 July 204 VI. 909 1503 25 June 176 I. *959 1551 28 Dec. 362 II. 1009 *1600 12 July 194 IV. *910 *1504 13 June 165 V. 960 *1552 17 Dec. 352 VII. 1010 1601 1 July 182 I. 911 1505 3 June 154 III. 961 1553 6 Dec. 340 IV. *1011 1602 20 June 171 V. 912 1506 23 May 143 VII. *962 1554 25 Nov. 329 I. 1012 1603 10 June 161 III. *913 1507 12 May 132 IV. 963 1555 15 Nov. 319 VI. 1013 *1604 29 May 150 VII. 914 *1508 1 May 122 II. 964 *1556 3 Nov. 308 111. *1014 1605 18 May 138 IV. 915 1509 20 April 110 VI. *965 1557 23 Oct. 296 VII. 1015 1606 8 May 128 11. *916 1510 9 April 99 III. 966 1558 13 Oct. 286 V. *I016 1607 27 April 117 VI. 917 1511 30 Mar. 89 1. *967 1559 2 Oct. 275 11. 1017 *1608 16 April 107 IV. *918 *1512 18 Mar. 78 V. 968 *1560 21 Sept. 265 VII. 1018 1609 5 Apri! 95 I. 919 1513 8 Mar. 67 III. 969 1561 10 Sept. 253 IV. *1019 1610 25 Mar. 84 V. 920 1514 25 Feb. 56 VII. *970 1562 30 Aug. 242 I. 1020 16il 15 Mar. 74 III. *921 1515 14 Feb. 45 IV. 971 1563 20 Aug. 232 VI. 1021 *1612 3 Mar. 63 VII. 922 *lol6 4 Feb. 35 II. 972 *1564 8 Aug. 221 III. *1022 1613 20 Feb. 51 IV. 923 1517 23 Jan. 23 VI. *973 1565 28 July 209 VII. 1023 1614 10 Feb. 41 ,11. *924 1518 12 Jan. 12 III. 974 1566 18 July 199 V. 1024 1615 30 Jan. 30 VI. 925 1519 2 Jan. 2 I. 975 1567 7 July 188 II. *1025 *1616 19 Jan. 19 III. *926 1519 22 Dec. 356 V. *976 *1568 25 June 177 VI. 1026 1617 8 Jan. 8 I. 927 *1520 11 Dec. 346 III. 977 1569 15 June 166 IV. *1027 1617 28 Dec. 362 V. 928 1521 30 Nov. 334 VII. *978 1570 4 June 155 I. 1028 1618 18 Dec. 352 III. *929 1522 19 Nov. 323 IV. 979 1571 25 May 145 VI. 1029 1619 7 Dec. 341 VII. 930 1523 9 Nov. 313 II. 980 *1572 13 May 134 III. *1030 *1620 25 Nov. 330 IV. 931 *1524 28 Oct. 302 VI *981 1573 2 May 122 VII. 1031 1621 15 Nov. 319 II. *932 1525 17 Oct, 290 III. 982 1574 22 April 112 V. 1032 1622 4 Nov. 308 VI. 933 1526 7 Oct. 280 I. 983 1575 11 April 101 II. *1033 1623 24 Oct. 297 III. 934 1527 26 Sept. 269 V. *984 *1576 30 Mar. 90 VI. 1034 *1624 13 Oct. 287 I. *935 *1528 14 Sept. 258 II. 985 1577 20 Mar. 79 IV. 1035 1625 2 Oct. 275 V. 936 1529 4 Sept. 247 VII. *986 1578 9 Mar. 68 I. *1036 1626 21 Sept. 264 11. *937 1530 24 Aug. 236 IV. 987 1579 27 Feb. 58 VI. 1037 1627 11 Sept. 254 VI [. 938 1531 14 Aug. 226 II. 988 *1580 16 Feb. 47 lit. *1038 *1628 30 Aug. 243 IV. 939 *1532 2 Aug. 215 VI. *989 1581 4 Feb. 35 VII. 1039 1629 20 Aug. 232 11. *940 1533 22 July 203 III. 990| J 1582 25 Jan. 25 V. 1040 1630 9 Aug. 221 VI. G1582 4 Feb. 35 I. 941 1534 12 July 193 1. 991 1583 24 Jan. 24 II. *1041 1631 29 July 210 III. 942 1535 1 July 182 V. *99i *1584 1 3 Jan. 13 VI. 1042 *1632 18 July 200 1. *943 *1536 19 June 171 11. 993 1585 2 Jan. 2 IV. 1043 1633 7 July 188 V. 944 1537 9 June 160 Vll. 994 1585 22 Dec. 356 I. *1044 1634 26 June 177 II. 945 1538 29 Mav 149 IV. *995 1586 11 Dec. 345 V. 1045 1635 1 6 June 167 VII. *946 1539 18 May 138 1. 996 1587 1 Dec. 335 III. *1046 *1636 4 June 156 IV. 947 *1540 7 May 128 VI. *997 *1588 19 Nov. 324 VII. 1047 1637 25 May 145 11. *948 1541 26 April 116 III. 998 1589 9 Nov. 313 V. 1048 1638 14 May 134 VI. 949 1542 16 April 106 I. 999 1590 29 Oct. 302 11. *1049 1639 3 May 123 III. 950 1543 5 April 95 V. *1000 1591 18 Oct. 291 VI. 1050 *1640 22 April 113 I. 20 TABLE I. — continued. Years Years of Chi-ist 1st Muharram. Years of Hegira Years of Christ 1st Muharram. Years of Hegira Years of Christ 1st Muharram. of Hegira Greg. Date Day Year fthe Week Greg. Date Dayo Year fthe Week Greg. Date Day Year fthe Week 1051 1641 11 April 101 V. *1101 1689 14 Oct. 287 VI. 1151 1738 20 April 110 1. *1052 1642 31 Mar. 90 II. 1102 1690 4 Oct. 277 IV. 1152 1739 9 April 99 V. 1053 1643 21 Mar. 80 vn. 1103 1691 23 Sept. 266 I. *1153 *1740 28 Mar. 88 n. 1054 *1644 9 Mar. 69 IV. *1104 *1692 11 Sept. 255 V. 1154 1741 18 Mar. 77 vu. *10o5 1645 26 Feb. 57 I. 1105 1693 1 Sept. 244 ni. 1155 1742 7 Mar. 66 IV. 1556 1646 16 Feb. ■47 VI. *1106 1694 21 Aug. 233 vn. *1156 1743 24 Feb. 55 I. *I057 1647 5 Feb. 36 m. 1107 1695 11 Aug. 223 V. 1157 *1744 14 Feb. 45 VI. 1058 *1648 26 Jan. 26 I. 1108 *1696 30 July 212 n. *1158 1745 2 Feb. 33 in. 1059 1649 14 Jan. 14 V. *1109 1697 19 July 200 VI* 1159 1746 23 Jan. 23 I. *1060 1650 3 Jan. 3 II. 1110 1698 9 July 190 IV. 1160 1747 12 Jan. 12 Y. 1061 1650 24 Dec. 358 vn. nil 1699 28 June 179 I. *1161 *1748 1 Jan. 1 n. 1062 1651 13 Dec. 347 IV. *1112 1700 17 June 168 V. 1162 *1748 21 Dec. 356 vn. *1063 *1652 1 Dec. 336 I. ' 1113 1701 7 June 158 ni. 1163 1749 10 Dec. 344 IV. 1064 1653 21 Nov. 325 VI. 1114 1702 27 May 147 vn. *1164 1750 29 Nov. 333 I. 1065 1654 10 Nov. 314 ni. *1115 1703 16 May ■ 136 IV. 1165 1751 19 Nov. 323 VI. *1066 1655 30 Oct. 303 vn. 1116 *1704 5 May 126 11. *1166 *1752 7 Nov. 312 ni. 1067 *1656 1.9 Oct. 293 V. *1117 1705 24 April 114 VI. 1167 1753. 28 Oct. 301 I. *1068 1657 8 Oct. 281 11. 1118 1706 14 April 104 IV. 1168 1754 17 Oct. 290 V. 1069 1658 28 Sept. 271 vn. 1119 1-707 3 April 93 I. *1169 1755 6 Oct. 279 n. 1070 1659 17 Sept. 260 IV. *1120 *1708 22 Mar. 81 V. 1170 *1756 25 Sept. 269 vn. *1071 *1660 5 Sept. 249 I. 1121 1709 12 Mar. 71 m. 1171 1757 14 Sept. 257 IV. 1072 1661 26 Aug. 238 "VI. 1122 1710 1 Mar. 60 vn. *1172 1758 3 Sept. 246 I. 1075 1662 15 Aug. 227 m. *1123 1711 18 Feb. 49 IV. 1173 1759 24 Aug. 236 VI. *1074 1663 4 Aug. 216 vu. 1124 *1712 8 Feb. 39 n. 1174 *1760 12 Aug. 225 m. 1075 *1664 24 July 206 V. 1125 1713 27 Jan. 27 VI. *1175 1761 1 Aug. 213 vu, *1076 1665 13 July 194 II. *1126 1714 16 Jan. 16 ni. 1176 1762 22 July 203 V. 1077 1666 3 July 184 vn. 1127 1715 6 Jan. 6 I. *1177 1763 11 July 192 u. 1078 1667 22 June 173 rv. *1]28 1715 26 Dec. 360 V. 1178 *1764 30 June 182 vn. *1079 *1668 10 June 162 I. 1129 *1716 15 Dec. 349 m. 1179 1765 19 June 170 IV. 1080 1669 31 May 151 VI. 1130 1717 4 Dec. 338 vn. *1180 1766 8 June 159 I. 1081 1670 20 May 140 in. *1131 1718 23 Nov. 327 IV. 1181 1767 29 May 149 VI. *1082 1671 9 May 129 vn. 1132 1719 13 Nov. 317 u. 1182 *1768 17 May 138 III. 1083 *1672 28 April 119 V. 1133 *1720 1 Nov. 306 VI. *1183 1769 6 May 126 VII. 1084 1673 17 AprH 107 II. *1134 1721 21 Oct. 294 m. 1184 1770 26 April 116 V. *1085 1674 6 April 96 VI. 1135 1722 11 Oct. 284 I.' 1185 1771 15 April 105 u. 1086 1675 27 Mar. 86 IV. *1136 1723 30 Sept. 273 V. *1186 *1772 3 April 94 VI. *1087 *1676 15 Mar. 75 I. 1137 *1724 19 Sept. 263 in. 1187 1773 24 Mar. 83 IV. 1088 1677 5 Mar. 64 VI. 1138 1725 8 Sept. 251 vn. *1188 1774 13 Mar. 72 I. 1089 1678 22 Feb. 53 III. *1139 1726 28 Aug. 240 rv. 1189 1775 3 Mar. 62 VI. *1090 1679 11 Feb. 42 vn. 1140 1727 18 Aug. 230 n. 1190 *1776 20 Feb. 51 ni. 1091 *1680 1 Feb. 32 V. 1141 *1728 6 Aug. 219 VI. *1191 1777 8 Feb. 39 vu. 1092 1681 20 Jan. 20 n. *1142 1729 26 July 207 ni. 1192 1778 29 Jan. 29 V. *1093 1682 9 Jan. 9 VI. 1143 1730 16 July 197 I. 1193 1779 18 Jan. 18 n. 1094 1682 30 Dec. 364 IV. 1144 1731 5 July 186 V. *1194 *1780 7 Jan. 7 VI. 1095 1683 19 Dec. 353 I. *1145 *1732 23 June 175 II. 1195 *1780 27 Dec. 362 IV. *1096 *1684 7 Dec. 342 V. 1146 1733 13 June 164 vn. *1196 1781 16 Dec. 350 I. 1097 1685 27 Nov. 331 in. *1147 1734 2 June 153 IV. 1197 1782 6 Dec. 340 VI. *1098 1686 16 Nov. 320 vn. 1148 1735 23 May 143 n. 1198 1783 25 Nov. 329 m. 1099 1687 6 Nov. 310 V. 1.149 *1736 11 May 132 VI. *1199 *1784 13 Nov. 318 vu. 1100 *1688 25 Oct. 299 n. ni50 1737 30 April 120 in. 1200 1785 3 Nov. 307 V. TABLE I. — continued. 21 Years Years of i Christ 1786 1st Muharram. Years of Hegira Years of Christ 1st Muharram. Years of Hegira Years of Christ 1st Muharram. of Hegin Greg. Date Day Year if the Week Greg. Date Day c Year )fthe Week Greg. Date Day ( Year >f the Week 120] 23 Oct. 296 n. *1251 1835 28 April 118 m. 1301 1883 1 Nov. 305 V. *120S ! 1787 12 Oct. 285 VI. 1252 *1836 17 April 108 I. 1302 *1884 20 Oct. 294 n. 120? t*1788 1 Oct. 275 IV. 1253 1837 6 April 96 v. *1303 1885 9 Oct. 282 YI. 120^ t 1789 20 Sept. 263 I. *1254 1838 26 Mar. 85 n. 1304 1886 29 Sept. 272 IV. *l20a 1790 9 Sept. 252 V. 1255 1839 16 Mar. 75 vn. 1305 1887 18 Sept. 261 I. 1206 1791 30 Aug. 242 m. *1256 *1840 4 Mar. 64 IV. *1306 *]888 6 Sept. 260 v. *120; *1792 18 Aug. 231 vn. 1257 1841 22 Feb. 53 n. 1307 1889 27 Aug. 239 in. 1206 1793 8 Aug. 220 V. 1258 1842 11 Feb. 42 VI. *1308 1890 16 Aug. 228 vn. 120S 1794 28 July 209 n. *1259 1843 31 Jan. 31 in. 1309 1891 6 Aug. 218 V. *121C 1795 17 July 198 VI. 1260 *1844 21 Jan. 21 I. 1310 *1892 25 July 207 n. 1211 *1796 6 July 188 rv. 1261 1845 9 Jan. 9 V, *1311 1893 14 July 195 VI. 1212 1797 25 June 176 I. *1262 1845 29 Dec. 363 n. 1312 1894 4 July 185 rv. *1213 1798 14 June 165 V. 1263 1846 19 Dec. 353 vn. 1313 1895 23 June 174 I. 1214 1799 4 June 155 ra. 1264 1847 8 Dec. 342 IV. *1314 *1896 11 June 163 V. 1215 1800 24 May 144 vn. *1265 *1848 26 Nov. 331 I. 1315 1897 1 June 152 m. *1216 1801 13 May 133 IV. 1266 1849 16 Nov. 320 VI. *1316 1898 22 May 142 I. 1217 1802 3 May 123 n. *1267 1850 5 Nov. 309 m. 1317 1899 11 May 131 V. *1218 1803 22 April 112 VI. 1268 1851 26 Oct. 299 I. 1318 1900 30 April 120 n. 1219 *1804 11 AprU 102 IV. 1269 *1852 14 Oct. 288 V. *1319 1901 20 April 110 vn. 1220 1805 31 Mar. 90 I. *1270 1853 3 Oct. 276 n. 1320 1902 9 April 99 rv. *1221 1806 20 Mar. 79 V. 1271 1854 23 Sept. 266 vn. 1321 1903 29 Mar. 88 I. 1222 1807 10 Mar. 69 ra. 1272 1855 12 Sept. 255 IV. *1322 *1904 18 Mar. 78 VI. 1223 *1808 27 Feb. 58 VII. *1273 *1856 31 Aug. 244 I. 1323 1905 7 Mar. 66 ra. *1224 1809 15 Feb. 46 IV. 1274 1857 21 Aug. 233 VI. 1324 1906 24 Feb. 55 VII. 1225 1810 5 Feb. 36 II. 1275 1858 10 Aug. 222 in. *1325 1907 14 Feb. 45 V. *1226 1811 25 Jan. 25 VI. *1276 1859 30 July 211 vn. 1326 *1908 3 Feb. 34 II. 1227 *18I2 15 Jan. 15 IV. 1277 *1860 19 July 201 V. *1327 1909 ' 23 Jan. 23 vir. 1228 1813 3 Jan. 3 I. *1278 1861 8 July 189 n. 1328 1910 12 Jan. 12 IV. *1229 1813 23 Dec. 358 V. 1279 1862 28 June 179 vn. 1329 1911 1 Jan. 1 I. 1230 1814 13 Dec. 347 m. 1280 1863 17 June 168 IV. *1330 1911 21 Dec. 355 V. 1231 1815 3 Dec. 337 VII. *1281 *1864 5 June 157 I. 1331 *1912 10 Dec. 345 m. *1232 *1816 20 Nov. 325 IV. 1282 1865 26 May 146 VI. 1332 1913 29 Nov. 333 vn. 1233 1817 10 Nov. 314 n. 1283 1866 15 May 135 ra. *1333 1914 18 Nov. 322 IV. 1234 1818 30 Oct. 303 VI. *1284 1867 4 May 124 vn. 1334 1915 8 Nov. 312 II. *1235 1819 19 Oct. 292 UI. 1285 *1868 23 April 114 V. 1335 *I916 27 Oct. 301 VI. 1236 *1820 8 Oct. 282 I. *1286 1869 12 April 102 n.' *1336 1917 16 Oct. 249 in. *1237 1821 27 Sept. 270 V. 1287 1870 2 April 92 vn. 1337 1918 6 Oct. 279 I. 1238 1822 17 Sept. 260 III. 1288 1871 22 Mar. 81 IV. *1338 1919 25 Sept. 268 V. 1239 1823 6 Sept. 249 VII. *1289 *1872 10 Mar. 70 I. 1339 *1920 14 Sept. 258 ni. *1240 *1824 25 Aug. 238 IV. 1290 1873 yS Feb. 59 VI. 1340 1921 3 Sept. 246 vn. 1241 1825 15 Aug. 227 II. 1291 1874 17 Feb. 48 m. *1341 1922 23 Aug. 235 IV. 1242 1826 4 Aug. 216 VI. *1292 1875 6 Feb. 37 vn. 1342 1923 13 Aug. 225 n. *1243 1827 24 July 205 m. 1293 *1876 27 Jan. 27 V. 1343 *1924 1 Aug. 214 VI. 1244 *1828 13 July 195 I. 1294 1877 15 Jan. 15 n. *1344 1925 21 July 202 ni. 1245 1829 2 July 183 V. *1295 1878 4 Jan. 4 VI. 1345 1926 11 July 192 I. *1246 1830 21 June 172 n. 1296 1878 25 Dec. 359 IV. *1346 1927 30 June 181 V. 1247 1831 11 June 162 vn. *1297 1879 14 Dec. 348 I. 1347 *1928 19 June 171 ra. *1248 »l8;i2 30 May 151 IV. 1298 *1880 3 Dec. 338 VI. 134S 1929 8 June 159 vn. 1249 1833 20 May 140 n. 1299 1881 22 Nov. 326 ra. *1349 1930 28 May 148 IV. 1250 1834 9 May 129 VI. *1300 1882 11 Nov. 315 vn. 1350 1931 18 May 138 n. 22 TABLE II. JANUAEY. EBBEUARY. MAECH. APEIL. MAY. JUNE. Tear. Day of Tear. | Day of Year. Day of Tear. Day of the Year. Tear. Day of the Year. Year. Day of the Year. Com. Leap. Tear. Com. Leap. Year. Com. Leap. Year. Com. Leap. Com. Leap. Com. Leap. 1 1 1 1 1 32 1 60 1 91 I 121 1 152 2 2 2 2 2 33 2 1 61 2 1 92 2 1 122 2 1 153 3 3 3 3 3 34 3 2 62 3 2 93 3 2 123 3 2 154 4 4 4 4 4 35 4 3 63 4 3 94 4 3 124 4 3 155 5 5 5 5 5 36 5 4 64 5 4 95 5 4 125 5 4 156 6 6 6 6 6 37 fi 5 65 6 5 96 6 5 126 6 5 157 7 7 7 7 7 38 7 6 66 7 6 97 7 6 127 7 6 158 8 8 8 8 8 39 8 7 67 8 7 98 8 7 128 8 7 159 9 9 9 9 9 40 9 8 68 9 8 99 9 8 129 9 8 160 10 10 10 10 10 41 10 9 69 10 9 100 10 9 130 10 9 161 U a 11 11 11 42 U 10 70 11 10 101 11 10 131 11 10 162 12 12 12 12 12 43 12 11 71 12 11 102 12 11 132 12 11 163 13 13 13 13 13 44 13 12 72 13 12 103 13 12 133 13 12 164 14 14 14 14 14 45 14 13 73 14 13 104. 105* 14 13 134 14 13 165 15 15 15 15 15 46 15 14 74 15 14 15 14 135 15 14 166 16 16 16 16 16 47 16 15 75 16 15 106 16 15 136 16 15 167 17 17 17 17 17 48 17 16 76 17 16 107 17 16 137 17 16 168 18 18 18 18 18 49 18 17 77 18 17 108 18 17 138 18 17 169 19 19 19 19 19 50 19 18 78 19 18 109 19 18 139 19 18 170 20 20 20 20 20 51 20 19 79 20 19 110 20 19 140 20 19 171 21 21 21 21 21 52 21 20 80 21 20 111 21 20 141 21 20 172 22 22 22 22 22 53 22 21 81 22 21 112 22 21 142 22 21 173 23 23 23 23 23 54 23 22 82 23 22 \U 23 22 143 23 22 174 24 24 24 24 24 55 24 23 83 24 23 114 24 23 144 24 23 175 25 25 25 25 25 56 25 24 84 25 24 115 25 24 145 25 24 176 26 26 26 26 26 57 26 25 85 26 25 116 26 25 146 26 25 177 27 27 27 27 27 58 27 26 86 27 26 117 27 26 147 27 26 178 28 28 28 28 28 59 28 27 87 28 27 118 28 27 148 28 27 179 29 29 29 29 60 29 28 88 29 28 119 29 28 149 29 28 180 30 30 30 30 29 89 30 29 120 30 29 150 30 29 181 31 31 31 31 30 31 90 91 30 121 31 30 31 151 152 30 182 JULY. AUGUST. SEPTEMBER. OCTOBER. NOVEMBER. DECEMBER. Tear. | Day of the Tear. Tear. Day of Tear. Tear. Day of Tear. Day of {he Tear. Year. Day of the Year. Tear. Year. Com. Leap. Com. Leap. Com. Leap. Year. Com. Leap. Com. Leap. Com. Leap. 1 182 1 213 1 244 1 274 1 305 1 335 2 1 183 2 1 214 2 1 245 ,2 1 275 2 1 306 2 1 336 3 2 184 3 2 215 3 2 246 3 2 276 3 2 307 3 2 337 4 3 185 4 3 216 4 3 247 4 3 277 4 3 308 4 3 338 5 4 186 5 4 217 5 4 248 5 4 278 5 4 309 5 4 339 6 5 187 6 5 218 6 5 249 6 5 279 6 5 310 6 S 340 7 6 188 7 6 219 7 6 250 7 6 280 7 6 311 7 6 341 8 7 189 8 7 220 8 7 251 8 7 281 8 7 312 8 7 342 9 8 190 9 8 221 9 8 252 9 8 282 9 8 313 9 8 343 10 9 191 10 9 222 10 9 253 10 9 283 10 9 314 10 9 344 11 10 192 11 10 223 11 10 254 11 10 284 11 10 315 11 10 345 12 11 193 12 11 224 12 11 255 12 11 285 12 11 316 12 11 346 13 12 194 13 12 225 13 12 256 13 12 286 13 12 317 13 12 347 14 13 195 14 13 226 14 13 257 14 13 287 14 13 318 14 13 348 15 14 196 15 14 227 15 14 258 15 14 288 15 14 319 15 14 349 16 15 197 16 15 228 16 15 259 16 15 289 16 15 320 16 15 350 17 16 198 17 16 229 17 16 260 17 16 290 17 16 321 17 16 351 18 17 199 18 17 230 18 17 261 18 17 291 18 17 322 18 17 352 19 18 200 19 18 231 19 18 262 19 18 292 19 18 323 19 18 353 20 19 201 20 19 232 20 19 263 20 19 293 20 19 324 20 19 354 21 20 202 21 20 233 21 20 264 21 20 294 21 20 325 21 20 355 22 21 203 22 21 234 22 21 265 22 21 295 22 21 326 22 21 356 23 22 204 23 22 235 23 22 266 23 22 296 23 22 327 23 22 357 24 23 205 24 23 236 24 23 267 24 23 297 24 23 328 24 23 358 25 24 206 25 24 237 25 24 268 25 24 298 25 24 329 2S 24 359 26 25 207 26 25 238 26 25 269 26 25 299 26 25 330 26 25 360 27 26 208 27 26 239 27 26 270 27 26 300 27 26 331 27 26 361 28 27 209 28 27 240 28 27 271 28 7 301 28 27 332 28 27 362 29 28 210 29 28 241 29 28 272 29 28 302 29 28 333 29 28 363 30 29 211 30 29 242 30 29 273 30 29 303 30 29 334 30 29 364 31 30 212 31 30 243 30 274 31 30 304 30 335 31 30 365 31 213 31 244 31 305 31 366 TABLE III. 23 MUHARRAM. SAPAR. RABi' I. RABt' II. DJUMADA I. DJUMADA II. Day of the Day of the Day of the Day of the Day of the Day of the I ear. weeK Month. Year. Week Month. Year. Week Month. Year, "Week Month. Year, Week Month. Year. Week 1 1 I. 1 31 III. 1 60 IV. 1 90 VI. 1 119 VII. 1 149 II. 2 n. 2 32 IV. 2 61 V. 2 91 VII. 2 120 I. 2 150 III. 3 III. 3 33 V. 3 62 VI. 3 92 I. 3 121 II. 3 151 IV. 4 IV. 4 34 VI. 4 63 vn. 4 93 II. 4 122 111. 4 152 V. 5 5 V. 5 35 VII. 5 64 I. 5 94 III. 5 123 IV. 5 153 VI. 6 6 VI. 6 36 I. 6 65 II. 6 95 IV. 6 124 V. 6 164 VII. 7 7 vn. 7 37 II. 7 66 III. 7 96 V. 7 125 VI. 7 155 I. 8 8 I. 8 38 III. 8 67 IV. 8 97 VI. 8 126 VII. 8 156 II. 9 9 n. 9 39 IV. 9 68 V. 9 98 VII. 9 127 I. 9 157 III. 10 10 UI. 10 40 V. 10 69 VI. 10 99 I. 10 128 II. 10 158 IV. 11 11 IV. n 41 VI. 11 70 VII. 11 100 II. 11 129 111. 11 159 V. 12 12 V. 12 42 Vll. 12 71 I. 12 101 III. 12 130 IV. 12 160 VI. 13 13 VI. 13 43 I. 13 72 II. 13 102 IV. 13 131 V. 13 161 VII. 14 14 VII. 14 44 II. 14 73 III. 14 103 V. 14 132 VI. U 162 I. 15 15 I. 15 45 III. 15 74 IV. 15 104 VI. 15 133 VII. 15 163 11. 16 16 II. 16 46 IV. 16 75 V. 16 105 VII. 16 134 I. 16 164 III. 17 17 III. 17 47 V. 17 76 VI. 17 106 I. 17 135 II. 17 165 IV. 18 18 IV. 18 48 VI. J8 77 VII. 18 107 II. 18 136 III. 18 166 V. 19 19 V. 19 49 VII. 19 78 I. 19 108 in. 19 137 IV. 19 167 VI. 20 20 VI. 20 50 I. 20 79 II. 20 109 IV. 20 138 V. 20 168 VII. 21 21 VII. 21 51 II. 21 80 III. 21 110 V. 21 139 VI. 21 169 I. 22 22 I 22 52 III. 22 81 IV. 22 111 VI. 22 140 VII. 22 170 11. 23 23 II. 23 53 IV. 23 82 V. 23 112 VII. 23 141 I. 23 171 lU. 24 24 III. 24 54 V. 24 83 VI. 24 113 I. 24 142 II. 24 172 IV. 25 25 IV. 25 55 VI. 25 84 VII. 25 114 II. 25 143 III. 25 173 V. 26 26 V. 26 56 VII. 26 85 I. 26 115 III. 26 144 IV. 26 174 VI. 27 27 VI. 27 57 I. 27 86 II. 27 116 IV. 27 145 V. 27 175 VII. 28 28 VII. 28 58 II. 28 87 III. 28 117 V. 28 146 VI. 28 176 I. 29 29 I. 29 59 III. 29 88 IV. 29 118 VI. 29 147 Vll. 29 177 II. 30 30 II. 30 89 V. 30 148 I. RAJAB. SHA'BAN. RAMAZAN. SHAVVAL. DstrL-CA'DA. DSUL-HEJA. Day of the Day of the Day of the Day of the Day of the Day of the Month. Year. Week Month. Year. Week Month. Year. Week Month. Year. Week Month. Year. Week Month. Year. Week 1 178 III. 1 208 V. 1 237 VI. 1 267 I. 1 296 II. 1 326 IV. 2 179 IV. 2 209 VI. 2 238 VII. 2 268 11. 2 297 III. • 2 327 V. 3 180 V. 3 210 VII. 3 239 I. 3 269 111. 3 298 IV. 3 328 VI. 4 181 VI. 4 211 1. 4 240 II. 4 270 IV. 4 299 V. 4 329 VII. 5 182 VII. 5 212 11. 5 241 III. 5 271 V. 5 300 VI. 5 330 I. 6 183 I. 6 213 III. 6 242 IV. 6 272 VI. 6 301 VII. 6 331 II. 7 184 IT. 7 214 IV. 7 243 V. 7 273 Vll. 7 302 I. 7 332 III. 8 185 in. 8 215 V, 8 244 VI. 8 274 I. 8 303 n. 8 333 IV. 9 186 TV. 9 216 VI. 9 245 VII. 9 275 II. 9 304 in. 9 334 V. 10 187 V. 10 217 Vll. 10 246 1. 10 276 III. 10 305 IV. 10 335 VI. 11 188 VT. 11 218 I. 11 247 11. 11 277 IV. 11 306 V. 11 336 VII. 12 189 vir. 12 219 n. 12 248 in. 12 278 V. 12 307 VI. 12 337 I. 13 190 I. 13 220 111. 13 249 IV. 13 279 VI. 13 308 VII. 13 338 II. 14 191 II. 14 221 IV. 14 250 V. 14 280 VII. 14 309 1. 14 339 III. 15 192 III. 15 222 V. 15 251 VI. 15 281 I. 15 310 II. 15 340 IV. 16 193 IV. 16 223 VI. 16 252 VII. 16 282 II. 16 311 III. 16 341 V. 17 194 V. 17 224 vn. 17 253 I. 17 283 in. 17 312 rv. 17 342 VI. 18 195 VI. 18 225 I. 18 254 II. 18 284 IV. 18 313 V. 18 343 VII. 19 196 VII. 19 226 II. 19 255 III. 19 285 V. 19 314 VI. 19 344 I. 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 197 20 227 III. 20 256 IV. 20 286 VT. 20 315 VII. 20 345 11. 198 21 228 IV. 21 257 V. 21 287 VII. 21 316 I. 21 346 III. 199 22 229 V. 22 258 VI. 22 288 I. 22 317 11. 22 347 IV. 200 201 23 230 VI. 23 259 VII. 23 289 II. 23 318 III. 23 348 V. V 24 231 Vll. 24 260 I. 24 290 III. 24 319 IV. 24 349 VI. 202 203 204 205 206 VI 25 232 I. 25 261 II. 25 291 IV. 25 320 V. 25 350 VII. VII. I. 26 233 11. 26 262 III. 26 292 V. 26 321 VI. 26 351 I. 27 234 III. 27 263 IV. 27 293 VI. 27 322 VII. 27 352 II. 28 235 IV. 28 264 V. 28 294 VII. 28 323 I. 28 353 III. III. 29 236 V. 29 265 VI. 29 295 I. 29 324 II. 29 354 IV. 30 207 IV. , 30 266 Vll. 30 325 III. *30 355 V.