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Readers are asked to report all cases of books marked or muti- lated. Do not deface books by marks and writing. Cornell University Library PR 2739.R4A7 1908 The play of Wit and Science, 3 1924 013 134 097 Cl)e Cuaor jFacsimtlc Certs Cl)e i&laj» of IBHit anlj Science Mit & Science d Z)i3:/e of Compositioti, c. 1550 Reproduced in Facsimile, 1908 %i)t Cutior jFacgtmtle Ceytg Under the Supervision and Editorship of JOHN S. FARMER CI)e 3Plaj) of Wit anti Science Made by MASTER JOHN REDFORD [^- 1550] Issued for Subscribers by T. C. & E. C. JACK, 16 HENRIETTA STREET LONDON, W.C. : AND EDINBURGH MCMVIII T) /2A-VY Clje i^lap of Wiit anil Science Made by MASTER JOHN REDFORD This facsimile is taken from the original manuscript in the British Museum (Press-mark^ Add. MSS. 15233, folios 1 1-27). No early printed copy has at present been found, but in all probability the manuscript is in John Redford's own handwriting : at all events the script is that of the middle of the sixteenth century, say 1530-50. The original is in the unusual form of a memorandum book, the lines running across the short width of the page, so that " the gutter " is, in the original, at the top of the page, and not, as in this facsimile, in the left-hand margin. It was pur- chased for the nation at the sale of the Bright MSS. in 1844. The binding is without doubt contemporary with the manuscript, and is still in excellent condition though it has apparently been patched here and there. It is somewhat curious that nowhere in the British Museum Catalogue does Redford's name occur; this play has never been catalogued as his therein, though his name appears both in the MS. and in the reprint made for the Shakespeare Society {B.M. Press-mark, Ac. 9485. 33). John Redford, musician, poet and writer of interludes. was organist and almoner of St. Paul' s. Tusser in his auto- biographical poem mentions him as " master of the children of St. Paul's" about 1535. His instrumental works are well known — mainly florid counterpoint upon a plain song. As " master of the children " // was part of his duty to provide dramatic entertainments ; and probably " The Play of Wit and Science " was written for, and played by, his " children.'' The date of Redford's death is unknown ; but as Sebastian Westcott was " master of the children of St. Paul's " in 1559, probably Redford had died before that date. The tnanuscript book containing the original of this fac- simile includes also some musical sketches [possibly memoranda only) , and fragments of two other moralities, one of them in Redford' s name. Amongst these " odds and ends" however, but quite apart from the play itself are three songs, each ear-marked respectively " The fyrst song [" The ij song," " The thyrd Song "] in the play of Science." In this facsimile these songs are given as nearly as may be (i.e. without regard to the miscellaneous matter just referred to) in the same position as they occur in the original manuscript volume. Thus they will be found in this facsimile at the end of the play proper. The student will readily observe that the place of these songs in the play is as follows : — (i) The first song, " Gyve place to Honest Recreacion" comes in on page 7 of the text between the words " and so make an end" {last line but one of the stage direction at the foot of the page), and " and than honest recreacion sayth as folowyth " {end of last line but one, and last line of page) . (a) The second song occurs on page 19 oj the text of this facsimile, at line i 5, where it is plainly placed by the words, '■'■Here the[y] Syng Excedynge Me sure." (3) The third song occurs on page 31 of this facsimile in the middle of the stage direction half way down the page, after the words, " and answer evre second verse." Mr. J. A. Herbert, of the Manuscript Department of the British Museum, on comparing this facsimile with the original inanuscript , reports that " the reproduction has again been excelleiitly carried out : " the extra " sharpness " now observable in these facsimiles is doubtless due to the more suit- able paper being used for the purpose. Only in two or three instances^ and that to a trivial extent, is this reprint anything but as clear as the original. 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