HA (Hmmll ^nivmii^ §ilrwg THE GIFT OF U.*^ .- l^e^pt. o^-tk^ XArCTexm-r. A.V^^Q>.^ -5.3\u.\t>Q — rrii 1 iVi Date Due Mlji^i^fe 99INi(j; " Hpf^ "J 'JJ -J lU.' '"'^^^^ 1 --*-^ Na. 1 1 ® 23 233 Cornell University Library HA205 .A1 1890 Report on the social statistics of citi^^ olin 3 1924 030 461 796 Overs "^^ % Cornell University 9 Library The original of this bool< is in the Cornell University Library. There are no known copyright restrictions in the United States on the use of the text. http://www.archive.org/details/cu31924030461796 ROBERT P. PORTER, Superintendent. Appointed April 20, 1889; reaigued July 31, 1893. DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR, \),?, CENSUS OFFICK. CARROLL D. WRIGHT, Coniniissiouer of Labor in charge. Appointed October 5, 1893. EEPOET SOCIAL STATISTICS OF CITIES THE UNITED STATES ELEVEI-^TH CENSUS: 1890. JOHN S. BILLINGS, M. D., SUROEON UNITED STATES ARMY, EXPERT SPECIAL AGENT. WASHINGTON, D. C: G-OVEKNMENT PRINTING OFFICE. 189.5. yV- m--L-'6 4,i^ CONTENTS. Page. Letter of transmittal of the Commissioner of Labor in charge to the Secretary of the Interior vii Poijulation on J une 1, 1890, increase since 1880, and per cent of total population living in cities 1, 2 Altitude — Proportion of population living in each altitude, by geographical divisions ^ 3 Average altitude, by population groups and by geographical divisions 4,5 Highest, lowest, and average altitude for cities containing 50,000 inhabitants and upward 6 Area and density of population — Number of acres, population per acre, number of dwellings per acre, persons to each dwelling, and death rates, by population groups and by geographical divisions, and death rates for each of the 50 larger cities 7, 8 Death rates in each principal city, by wards 9-12 Comparison of the area, population, and density of population of the principal cities of the United States and foreign Countries 13 Boards of health — Membership, number, and percentage of physicians to membership, and average annual expenditures, by population groups and by geographical divisions ' 14 Streets and alleys — Length, miles paved, percentage paved, population to each mile, kinds of pavement, and average annual cost of construction and repairs, by population groups and by geographical divisions 15-17 Average annual cost of construction and repairs, and average annual cost of cleaning, for 45 of the larger cities 18 Length, miles paved, materials, percentage paved; number of persons, water mains, hydrants, sewers, and street lamps to each mile of street; building area, and dwellings and persons to each acre, in 48 cities (for streets only) 19 Street lighting — Number of lamps, annual cost, and jiopulation per lamp, by population groups and by geographical divisions 20 Manner and cost of lighting the larger cities in 1880 and 1890, by cities 21 Population per lamp and cost i>er capita for cities using electric lights only, and for cities using gas only 22 Waterworks — Sources of supply of water for 288 ciries 22,23 Distribution of population in relation to source of supply and average daily consumption of water, by geographical divisions 23 Average daily consumption and cost of works, by population groups and by geographical divisions 24 Character of distributing works - 25, 26 Population to each mile of main, cost of works, average annual cost of maintenance, and average annual receipts from water rents, by population groups and by geographical divisions 27 Population to each mile of main and to each tap, number of meters to each 100 taps, cost of works, average annual cost of maintenance, average annual receipts from water rents, and annual charge for water per d'welling, by cities 28 Water supply of German cities 29 Sewers — List of cities having no sewers 29, 30 Miles of sewers, kind, populatiou to each mile, and cost, by population groups and by geographical divisions 30, 31 Names of cities in each population group making returns, by geographical divisions 32 Eelation between waterworks and sewers for the 50 larger cities 33 Parks — City area and park area, by population groups and by geographical divisions 34 Cost of land in parks and cost of improvements, by population groups _ . 34, 35 Park area, cost of land, and cost of improvements in principal cities 35 ■Cemeteries — Total .area, area inside city limits, and interments, by population groups and by geographical divisions 36, 37 Cemetery area inside city limits and average number of interments, by principal cities 37 ill iv CONTENTS. Public buildings — Page. Cost for constriiction and cost per capita, by population groups and by geographical divisions 38 Cost of city halls for oonstrnetion and per capita, by population groups and by geographical divisions 38 Cost of city halls for construction and per capita, by principal cities 39 Places of amusement — Number, percentage of total number, and seating capacity, by population groups and by geographical divisions 40 Number and seating capacity, by principal cities 41 Saloons— Number and proportion to each 1,000 of population, by population groups and by geographical divisions 42 Total yearly license for each saloon, by principal cities 42 Public vehicles — Total number, number per 1,000 of population, and annual licenses, by principal cities 43 Licensed dogs — Average annual number licensed, amount of license required for each sex, nnd number per 1,000 of mean population, by principal cities 44 Fire department — Number and classification of force, percentage of total force to each 1,000 of population, number of apparatuses, and loss by fii-e, total and per capita, by population groups and by geographical divisions 45, 46 Number of apparatuses, fire alarm boxes, total loss by fire for the year, and death rate per 1,000 of force, by principal cities. 46 Police departjient — Total force and number of patrolmen, by population groups and by geographical divisions 47 Number of patrolmen, average annual arrests, cost of force, number of dwellings to each patrolman, and average annual arrests to each member of the force, by principal cities 48- Suburban travel — Number of trains, number of passengers carried annually, number of commuters, with percentages, by population groups and by geographical divisions 49- Statistics of suburban travel within a radius of 20 miles, by principal cities 50 General tables — Table 63. — Altitude, area, board of health, etc 53-57 Table 64.— Streets 58-62 Table 65.— Street lighting 63-67 Table 66.— Waterworks 68-77 Table 67.— Sewers 78-87 Table 68.— Parks 88-92 Table 69.— Cemeteries.... 93-97 Table 70.— Public buildings 98-107 Table 71. — Amusements, saloons, public vehicles, and licensed dogs 108-117 Table 72.— Fire department 118-127 Table 73.— Police department 128-133' Table 74.— Eailroads 133-137 ILLUSTRATIONS. CARTOGRAM. Page, Proportion of total population of each state living in cities of 10,000 inhabitants anil upward on Jnne 1, 1890 2 DIAGRAMS. Diagram 1. — Growth of the 28 cities having a population of 100,000 or over on June 1, 1890, as shown by each census from 1800 to 1890, by groups of cities on difterent scales 2 DiAGRAJi 2. — Proportion of the aggregate population of 339 cities which lived in various altitudes Jnne 1, 1890 3 Diagram 3. — Density of the population to total area, with comparison of death rates, for the 50 largest cities of the country . . 8 Diagram 4. — Total length of streets and alleys and the proportion paved, also the percentage of paving in each group, by population and by geographical divisions 15 Diagram 5. — Total number of miles of paving in the 262 cities, by classes 15 DiAGKAM 6. — Classes of paving, by percentage of total length paved, for 262 cities, by population and by geographical groups . .. 16 Diagram 7. — Cost of street work for cleaning 18 Diagram 8. — Percentage of the total length of all streets paved in each of the 43 cities 19 DiAGRAJi 9. — Distribution of the dwellings in 44 cities in accordance with total and actual building area 19 Diagram 10. — Density of population per acre of actual building area for 44 cities, with comparison of death rates for those having a registration system 19 Diagraji 11. — Proportion of each class of public street lamps for the grand total and for population and geographical groups. . 20 Diagra:\i 12. — Street lighting in the principal cities 22 Diagram 13. — Cost per capita and population per lamp for cities using electric lights only 22' DiAGRAJi 14. — Cost per capita and population per lamp for cities using gas lamps only 22 Diagram 15. — Amount of water used in the larger cities in accordance with the population 24 Diagram 16. — Consumption of water in German cities 24 Diagram 17. — Distribution of jiopulation according to character of waterworks 24 Diagra:\i 18. —Distribution of population in relation to total length of all sewers for 217 cities 30 Diagram 19. — Distribution of the population in relation to sewers in each of the 50 larger cities 30 Diagram 20. — Distribution of population in relation to sewers in 17 German cities 30- Diagram 21. — Percentage of pipe and brick and stone sewers for 200 cities, by magnitude of population and of total sewers. .. 31 Diagram 22. — Total cost of sewers, by population and by geographical groups, for 182 cities 31 Diagram 23. — Per capita cost of waterwoi-ks and sewers 33- Diagram 24. — Miles of water mains and sewers to each mile of paved streets and alleys ■ 33 Diagram 25. — Distribution of population in relation to total park area (212 cities) 34 Diagram 26. — Percentage of improved park area (212 cities) 34 Diagraji 27. — Cemeteries inside city limits (168 cities) 3fi Diagram 28. — Interments in intramural cemeteries 38 Diagram .29. — Cost of public buildings per capita (290 cities) 38 Diagkam 30. — Seating capacity of theaters and halls per 1,000 of the population (262 cities) 40 Diagra:si 31. — Number of saloons to each 1,000 of the population (257 cities) 42 Diagram 32. — Total force and regular men of the fire department (299 cities) 45 Diagram 33. — Police department patrolmen (310 cities) 4T LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL. DEPARTMENT OF THE INTBKIOE, Census Office, Washington, D. 0., November 22, 1894. Sir: I have the honor to transmit the following special report upon the Social Statistics of Cities, by Dr. John S, Billings, United States army, expert special agent of the Census Oflice. This report pertains to cities of over 10,000 inhabitants. The statistics and illustrations presented have been prepared by Mr. Harry Tiffany and Mr. John D. Lelaud. The report is made to conform, as far as practicable in its statistical material, to the report upon statistics of cities published in the Tenth Census. It was not ijracticable to obtain data on certain points in the same form from all cities, owing in x^art to the varied methods of keeping accounts and of the distribution of functions of city governments. Very respectfully, CARROLL D. WEIGHT, Commissioner of Labor in charge. The Secretaey of the Interior. SOCIAL STATISTICS OF CITIES. CITIES OF 10,000 INHABITANTS AND UPWARD IN THE UNITED STATES ON JUNE 1, 1890. BY JOIIX S. BILLINGS, M. D., SURGEON UNITED STATES ARMY, EXPBKT SPECIAL AGENT. In 1880 there were iu the United States 219 cities having each a population of 10,000 and iipward, and including within their corporate limits a total population of 10,760,110, being 1^1.47 per cent of the entire jropulation of the United States. In 1890 there were ol.j such cities, containing a total population of 17,280,(177, being 27.59 per cent of the total population of the country. The increase of the total population of the country from 1880 to 1890 was 24.86 per cent, while for the cities of 10,000 inhabitants and upward it was 60.16 per cent. Table 1 shows, by geographical divisions and by states, the number of cities of 10,000 population and upward on June 1, 1890, with the increase in the total and in such city population since 1880, and the percentage of the total population living in cities of this class in 1880 and in 1890. Table 1. Delaware ilaryland District of Columbia A'irgiiiia Weat Virginia Xortli Carolina South Carolina Georgia rioritla a Washington city only. 5780 S S- SOCIAL STATISTICS OF CITIES. Table 1 — Continued. Num- ber of cities. POPULATION, 1890. INCKEASE SINCE 1880. PEE CENT OF TOTAL STATES AND TERRITORIES. Total. For citiea. Num- ber of cities. Population. Per cent. LIVING IN CITIES. Total. For cities. Total. For cities. 1890 1880 119 22, 362, 279 6, 499, 177 50 4, 998, 168 2, 695, 780 28.78 06.16 24.69 16.14 Ohio 23 14 21 16 12 5 11 6 3, 672, 316 2, 192, 404 3,826,351 2,093,889 1, 686, 880 1,301,826 1, 911, 896 2, 679, 184 182, 719 328, 808 1, 058, 910 1, 427, 096 10, 972, 893 1, 107, 156 366, 747 1, 457, 090 500, 413 378, 843 360, 477 260, 316 685, 685 8 6 9 8 6 4 2 474, 254 214, 103 748, 480 466,962 371, 383 521, 053 287, 281 510, 804 146, 810 230, 640 606, 508 431, 000 2. 063, 522 406, 049 139, 986 779, 090 262, 519 183, 435 261, 909 134, 089 235, 777 14.83 10.82 24.32 27.92 28.23 66.74 17.68 23.56 395. 06 234. 60 134. 06 43.27 23.02 57.92 62.01 114. 91 110. 35 93. 87 266. 71 106. 23 52.42 30.15 16.68 38.08 23.90 23.46 27.69 13.62 26.59 21.92 11.41 22.03 14.63 "Wisconsin . . 14.85 12.62 7.77 20 74 South Dakota 1 5 6 31 10, 177 234, 520 138, 853 1, 077, 945 1 3 3 14 1 2 1 2 2 5 10, 177 190, 999 91. 750 429, 975 3.10 23.15 9.73 9.83 438. 87 194. 79 66.36 9.62 4.73 7.26 5 5 3 3 3 10 1,858,635 1 767, 518 1, 513, 017 1, 289, 600 1,118,587 2, 235, 623 Ml, 834' 1, 128, 179 3,027,613 257, 782 188, 155 79, 137 34, 098 .264, 496 217, 092 209, 946 225, 159 260, 612 158, 003 178, 641 643, 774 61, S34 325, 651 1, 259, 916 67,215 98, 321 33, 292 22, 284 48, 406 136, 410 12.73 14.60 19.84 13.90 19.01 40.44 35.27 109. 45 72.62 188. 02 22.40 169. 07 13.87 10.65 5.23 2.64 23.65 9.71 11.66 5.82 Alal^ama 3.63 1.04 22.99 Texas 5.07 2 23 37, 185 899, 542 1 13 24,047 486, 782 40.58 71.27 183. 03 117. 93 3.30 29.71 1.64 23.35 2 1 4 132, 159 60, 705 412, 198 153, 693 59, 620 207, 905 45, 761 84, 385 349, 390 313, 767 1,208,130 24, 557 11,690 162, 795 2 1 2 93, 000 39,916 217, 871 34, 028 19, 180 63, 942 616, 606 61, 775 274, 274 138, 999 343, 436 24, 557 11, 690 102,346 237. 49 192. 01 112.12 28.46 47. 43 44.42 626. 51 158. 77 365. 13 79.63 39.72 18.58 19.26 37.07 202. 87 25.96 XJtali 2 59,732 1 38, 964 187. 62 28.73 14.43 3 2 9 98, 766 56, 917 495, 086 3 1 3 98. 766 39,340 171, 120 28.27 18.14 40.98 Oregon 223. 82 52.82 10.06 37.47 a Including 5,338 persons in G-reer county (in Indian territory), claimed by Texas. b Decrease. It will be seen from this table that the states in the North Atlantic division have the greatest number of cities and the greatest proportion of the total population living therein, 48.68 per cent of the total population of this division, or nearly one-half, being residents in the cities. Massachusetts had 37 cities of this class, containing 65.88 per cent; Pennsylvania had 33 cities, containing 39.10, and ISTeiw York 32 cities, containing 57.66 per cent of the total population. The South Central and the South Atlantic divisions had the least proportion of urban population, and of the states contained in these divisions Mississippi had the lowest, or 2.64 per cent. The largest proportional gain in the municipal population occurs in the North Central division, in which 24.59 per cent were living in cities in 1890, as against 16.14 per cent in 1880. The largest percentage of increase for cities occurs in the Western division, being 117.93, that is, the population of cities in this division has more than doubled during the 10 years. The accompanying cartogram shows the relative proportion of the total population of each state living in cities of 10,000 inhabitants and upward oh June 1, 1890. Diagram 1, drawn on 3 scales, and by groups of cities, indicates the rate of increase of the 28 largest cities, as shown by the population at each census, since 1800. Eleventh Census of the United States. Social statistii-s nf citii-s. PROPORTION OF TOTAL POPULATION OF EACH STATE LIVING IN CITIES OF 10,000 INHABITANTS AND UPWARD ON JUNE I, 1890, 129 r? — 125 121 117 113 109 105 101 97 93 89 85 81 77 69 65 Absence of shading indicates that the state contained no city of 10,000 population and upv,'ard. Eleventh Census of the United States. DIAGRAM 1 -GROWTH OF THE 28 CITIES HAVING A POPULATION OF 100,000 OR OVER ON POPULATION. 8 1 500 000 14-00000 1 300 000 I 200 000 I I 00 000 1 000 000 900 000 800 000 700 000 600 000 500000 400000 300 000 200000 100000 NEW YORK CHICAGO PHILADELPHIA BROOKLYN- o o u to (0 CO ST. LOUIS BOSTON BALTIMORE SAN rRANCISCO- CINCINNATI CLEVELAND - BUFFALO NEW ORLEANS - PITTSBURG - DETROIT JUNE 1, 1890, AS SHOWN BY EACH CENSUS FROM 1800 TO 1890, BY GROUPS OF CITIES ON DIFFERENT SCALES. Social Statistics of Cities. O O POPULATION. 00 CO 200,000 150 000 100 000 50 000 I 50 000 00 000 50 000 50 000 00 000 50 000 I 00 000 50 000 o o Q OJ n ^ CO CO 00 o in CO O CO o co o CO oo o 00 :;4^ :^ ^ 3^ y^ ^t ^ i^ ^ MILWAUKEE WASHINGTON NEWARK, N.J. MINNEAPOLIS ^ y / / ^ / -=:= z^ 1 ^ zr- -~^^ — • 1 , r: Jersey city louisville OMAHA ^^^ i ^ '^-^ - — 3r=: -rs-- •7-^ — ~ ^ -— ==j ^ 7^ 1 ==— ROCHESTER ST PAUL KANSAS CITY PROVIDENCE 1 =— -= -=^ 1 ^^. H DENVER INDIANAPOLIS ALLEGHENY Eleventh Census of the United States. Social Statistics of Cities. DIAGRAM 2,— PROPORTION OF THE AGGREGATE POPULATION OF 339 CITIES WHICH LIVED IN VARIOUS ALTITUDES JUNE 1, 1890. ALTITUDE .NT.ET POPULATION TO 100 100 „ 200 ZOO . 300 300 » 400 400 ,. 500 5O0 « 750 750 » 1000 1000 „ 1500 1500 AND Over. OOQOOO ttpOOfiOO SOOQPOO ALTITUDE. ALTITUDE. Eeports as to the higliest, lowest, and average altitude in feet above mean sea level Lave been received from 339 cities with an aggregate population of 17,185,493, and these altitudes are given in Table 63. The average altitude ranges from a few feet to over 10,000 feet. The greatest variation in level within the limits of any one city is found in North Adams, Mass., the diflference there being 2,400 feet between the lowest and the highest point. In Galveston, Tex., there is but 6 feet difference between the highest and the lowest point. Of the total municipal population, 31.92 per cent lived at altitudes ranging from sea level to 100 feet above; 15.28 per cent within the next 100 feet of altitude, and 3.04 per cent in the next; so that a little over half the population contained in the cities reported lived at altitudes below 300 feet. The proportion of this urban population which lived in each altitude, and its distribution by geographical divisions, is shown in Table 2 and Diagram 2. Table 2. AGGEEGATE. NOETH CENTEAL DIVISION. Altitude. (Feet above mean sea level.) Number of cities. Population. Altitude. (Feet above mean sea level.) Number of cities. 1 Population. Total. Percent- age of total. Total. Percent- age of total. Total 339 17, 185, 492 Total .., 0to99 119 5, 499, 177 to 99 73 30 20 20 21 85 52 23 15 5, 484, 946 2, 625, 274 522, 303 433, 512 1, 145, 231 4, 179, 878 1, 846, 537 619, 707 329, 104 31.92 15.28 3.04 2.52 6.66 24.32 10.74 3.61 1.91 (a) (a) (a) 2 6 57 40 12 2 100 to 199 100 to 199 200 to 299 200 to 299 300 to 399 300 to 399 61, 080 560, 375 3, 213, 256 1,242,497 398, 208 23, 761 1.11 10.19 58.43 22.60 7.24 0.43 400 to 499 400 to 499 500 to 749 500 to 749 750 to 999 750 to 999 1 000 to 1 499 1 000 to 1 499 1 500 and over NOETH ATLANTIC DIVISION. SOUTH CENTRAL DIVISION. Total 139 8, 396, 427 Total . - . 29 1, 057, 366 to 99 to 99 52 21 13 12 7 15 8 10 1 4, 547, 100 1, 630, 664 317, 331 277, 674 244, 809 675, 587 531, 222 155, 966 16, 074 54.15 19.42 3.78 3.31 2.91 8.05 6.33 1.86 0.19 4 1 3 4 6 8 2 (a) 1 329, 756 11, 979 85, 569 59, ?34 312, 439 203, 849 44,102 31.19 1.13 8.09 5.61 29.55 19.28 4.17 100 to 199 200 to 299 200 to 299 300 to 399 300 to 399 400 to 499 400 to 499 500 to 749 500 to 749 750 to 999 750 to 999 1 000 to 1 499 1 000 to 1 499 10, 338 0.98 SOUTH ATLANTIC DIVISION. WESTEEN DIVISION. 29 1, 332, 980 Total 23 899, 542 to 99 11 4 1 2 2 5 2 1 1 453, 367 610, 558 15, 353 35,424 27, 608 87, 186 27, 716 65, 533 10, 235 34.01 45.80 1.15 2.66 2.07 6.54 2.08 4.92 0.77 6 4 3 (a) (a) (a) (a) (a) 10 154, 723 372, 073 104, 050 17.20 41.36 11.57 100 to 199 200 tn 2f)Q 200 to 299 300 to 399 300 to 399 400 to 499 400 to 499 500 to 749 500 to 749 750 to 999 750 to 999 1,000 to 1,499 268, 696 29.87 a No cities in this altitude. 4 SOCIAL STATISTICS OF CITIES. The following list sbows the distribution of these cities for each altitude group, by population groups and by- geographical divisions: AVERAGE ALTITUDE BELOW 100 FEET. PoPULATiox 10,000 TO 14,999.— North Atlantic division: Atlantic city, N.J,; Augusta, Me.; Beverly, Mass.; Biddeford, Me.; Bridgetou, N. J.; Chicopee, Mass.; Dover, N. H.; Hyde Park, Mass.; Lansingburg, N. Y. ; Medlbrd, Mass.; Millville, X. J.; Newburyport, Mass.; New London, Conn.; Passaic, N. ,J.; Peabody, Mass., and West Troy, N. Y. Soutli Atlantic division: Alexandria, Va.; Pensacola, Fla., and Portsinoutk, Va. Western division: Alameda, Cal., and Stockton, Cal. Population 15,000 to 24,999. — North Atlantic division: Chester, Pa.; Maiden, Mass.; New Brunswick, N. J.; Newburg, N. Y. ; Newport, R. I. ; Norristown, Pa.; Norwich, Conn.; Quincy, Mass.; Stamford, Coun., and Wallham, Mass. South Atlantic division: Jacksonville, Fla.; Key West, Fla.; Petersburg, Va., and Wilmington, N. C. Western division: San Jose, Cal. Population 25,000 to 49,999. — North Atlantic division : Bridgeport, Conn. ; Chelsea, Mass. ; Elizabeth, N. J. ; Hoboken, N. J. ; Lawrence, Mass. ; Long Island city, N. Y. ; New Bedford, Mass. ; Pawtucket, R. I. ; Portland, Me. ; Salem, Mass. ; Somerville, Mass. ; Springfield, Mass., and Taunton, Mass. South Atluutic division: Norfolk, Va., and Savannah, Ga. South Central division: Galveston, Tex.; Houston, Tex., and Mobile, Ala. Western division: Oakland, Cat.; Sacramento, Cal., and Tacoma, Wash. Population 50,000 to 99,999. — North Atlantic division : Cambridge, Mass.; Camden, N. J.; Hartford, Conn.; Lynn, Mass.; New Haven, Conn. ; Trenton, N. J., and Troy, N. Y. South Atlantic division: Charleston, S. C. Population of 100,000 and over. — North Atlantic division : Boston, Mass. ; Brooklyn, N. Y. • Jersey city, N. J. ; Newark, X. J. ; New York, X^. Y., and Providence, R. I. South Atlantic division: Washington, D. C. South Central division: New Orleans, La. AVERAGE ALTITUDE 100 TO 199 FEET. Population 10,000 to 14,999. — North Atlantic division: Brookline, Mass.; Northampton, Mass.; Plainfield, X^. ,J. ; Pottstown, Pa.; Weymouth, Mass., and Woburn, Mass. South Central division: Shreveport, La. Western division: East Portland, Ore. Population 15,000 to 24,999. — North Atlantic division : Bangor, Me. ; Cohoes, N.Y. ; Gloncester, Mass. ; Meriden, Conn. ; Nashua, IN. H. ; N'-ew Britain, Conn. ; Newton, Mass., and Poughkeepsie, N. Y. Western division : San Diego, Cal. Population 25,000 to 49,999. — X'orth Atlantic division: Brockton, Mass.; Haverhill, Mass., and Holyoke, Mass. South Atlantic •division : Augusta, Ga. Western division : Portland, Ore. Population 50,000 to 99,999. — North Atlantic division : Albany, X. Y. ; Fall River, Mass., and Lowell, Mass. South Atlantic division : Richmond, Va., and Wilmington, Del. Population OF 100,000 AND OVER. — North Atlantic division : Philadelphia, Pa. South Atlantic division : Baltimore, Md. Western division : San Francisco, Cal. AVERAGE ALTITUDE 200 TO 299 FEET. Population 10,000 to 14,999. — North Atlantic division: Burlington, Vt. ; Easton, Pa.; Ogdensburg, X". Y'., and South Bethlehem, Pa. South Central division: Vicksburg, Miss. Western division : Fresno, Cal. Population 15,000 to 21,999. — North Atlantic division: Amsterdam, N. Y..; Concord, X. H. ; Kingston, N. Y. ; Orange, X. J.; Schenectady, N. Y., and Woousocket, R. I. South Atlantic division: Columbia, S. C. South Central division: Montgomery, Ala. Population 25,000 to 49,999. — North Atlantic division: Manchester, N. H.. and Waterbury, Conn. Western division: Seattle, Wash. Population 50,000 to 99,999. — North Atlantic division : Paterson, N. J. South Central division : Memphis, Teun. Western division: Los Angeles, Cal. AVERAGE ALTITUDE 300 TO 399 FEET. Population 10,000 to 14,999.— North Atlantic division: Auburn, Me.; Clinton, Mass.; Columbia, Pa.; Marlboro, Mass., and Saratoga Springs, N. Y. South Atlantic division : Raleigh, N.C. North Central division: Cairo, 111; South Central division : Jackson, Tenu. ; Meridian, Miss., and Paducah, Ky. Population 15,000 to 24,999. — North Atlantic division: Lewiston, Me. ; Oswego, X'. Y., and Yoric, Pa. South Atlantic division: Macon, Ga. Population 25,000 to 49,999. — North Atlantic division: Allentown. Pa.; Harrisburg, Pa., and Lancaster. Pa. South Central division : Little Rock, Ark. Population 50,000 to 99,999. — North Atlantic division : Reading, Pa. North Central division: Evansville, Ind. AVERAGE ALTITUDE 400 TO 499 FEET. Population 10,000 to 14,999.— North Atlantic division: Ithaca, N. Y. ; Lebanon, Pa. ; Rome, X, Y., and Watertown, X. Y. South Atlantic division: Danville, Va. North Central division: Jeffersuuville, Ind. South Central division: Fort Smith, Ark. ; Laredo, Tex., and Waco, Tex. Population 1.'i,000 to 24,999. — North Atlantic division: Danbury, Conn. South Allantic division: Columbus, Ga. North Central division: East St. Louis, 111., and New Albany, Ind. Population 25,000 to 49,999. — North Central division: Quiney, 111., and Terre Haute, Ind. South Central division: Dallas, Tex. Populatii IN 50,000 to 99,9.99. — North Atlantic division: Syracuse, N. Y., and Worcester, Mass. Snuth Central division: Na.shville, Tenn . Population 100,000 and over. — Xorth Central division: St. Louis, Mo. Smith Central division: Louisville, Ky. AVERAGE ALTITUDE 500 TO 749 FEET. Population 10,000 to 14,999. — North Atlantic division: Middletown, N. Y. ; Nanticoke, Pa.; Pittston, Pa.; Pottsville, Pa. • Rutland, Vt., and Shamokin, Pa. South Atlantic division: Cumberland, M<1. ; Hagcrstowu, Md., and Huntington, W.Va North Central division: Alpena, Mich.; Alton, 111.; Chillicothe, Oliio; Clinton, Iowa; Danville, 111.; Hannibal, Mo. ; Ironton, Ohio ; Jacksonville. 111.; Janesville, Wis. ; Keokuk, Iowa ; Logansport, Ind. ; Manistee, Jlieh. ; Marinette, Wis. ; Jlenoniinee, ^Mich. ; :Michi,!j,au city, Ind. ; Moliue, 111.; Muscatine, loAva; Nebraska city, Xeb. ; Ottumwa, Iowa; Port Huron, Mich.; Portsmouth, Ohio; Rock Island, 111.; Steubcnville, Ohio; Stillwatei-, Minn.; Streator, 111.; Superior, Wis., and West Bay city, Mich. South Central division: Austin, Tex., and Denison, Tex. ALTITUDE. 5 Population 15,000 to 24,999.— North Atlantic division: Fitchbnrg, Mass., and Locliport, N. Y. South Atlantic division: Lynchburg, Va. North Central division : Aurora, 111. ; Belleville, 111. ; Burlington, lovea; Cedar Rapid.s, Iowa ; Decatur, 111. ; Hamilton, Ohio; Joliet, 111. ; Lafayette, Ind. ; JInskegon, Mich. ; Eaciue, Wis. ; Sandusky, Ohio; Slieboygau, Wis. ; South Bend, Ind. ; Springfield, 111. ; Winona, Minn., and Zanesville, Ohio. South Central division: Fort Worth, Tex., and Newport, Ky. Population 25,000 to 49,999.— North Atlantic division: Auburn, N. Y. ; Erie, Pa.; Utica, N. Y. ; Wilkesbarre, Pa., and Williamsport, Pa. South Atlantic division : Wheeling, W. Va. North Central division: Bay city, Mich. ; Davenport, Iowa; Lacrosse, Wis.; Peoria, 111., and Saginaw, Mich. South Central division: Birmingham, Ala.; Chattanooga, Tenn.; Covington, Ky., and San Antonio, Tex. Population 50,000 to 99,999.— North Central division: Columbus, Ohio; Grand Rapids, Mich., and Toledo, Ohio. Population 100,000 and over.— North Atlantic division: Buffalo, N. Y., and liocliester, N. Y. North Central division: Chicago, 111.; Cincinnati, Ohio; Cleveland, Ohio; Detroit, Mich.; Indianapolis, Ind., and Milwaukee, Wis. AVERAGE ALTITUDE 750 TO 999 FEET. Population 10,000 to 14,999.— North Atlantic division : Gloversville, N. Y., and Newcastle, Pa. South Atlantic division : Charlotte, N. C. North Central division: Anderson, Ind. ; Appleton, Wis. ; Atchison, Kan. ; Battle Creek, Mich. ; East Liverpool, Ohio; Elkhart, Ind.; Fond du Lac, Wis.; Fort Scott, Kan.; Lansing, Mich.; Madison, Wis.; Massillon, Ohio; Muncie, Ind.; Newark, Ohio; Sedalia, Mo., and Tiffin, Ohio. Population 15,000 to 24,999. — North Atlantic division: McKeesport, Pa. South Atlantic division: Roanoke, Va. North Central division: Bloomiugton, 111.; Council Bluffs, Iowa; Eauclaire, Wis.; Elgin, 111.; Findlay, Ohio; Galesburg, II!.; Jackson, Mich.; Kalamazoo, Mich.; Leavenworth, Kan.; Lima, Ohio; Oshkosh, Wis., and Rockford, 111. South Central division: KnoxviUe, Tenn., and Lexington, Ky. PoruLATKiN 25,000 to 49,999.— North Atlantic division : Binghamton, N. Y., and Elmira, N. Y. North Central division : Dnbuque, Iowa; Duluth, Minn.; Fort Wayne, Ind.; Kansas city, Kan.; Springfield, Ohio; Topeka, Kan., and Youngstown, Ohio. ['opiLATiON 50,000 TO 99,999. — North Atlantic division: Scranton, Pa. North Central division: Dayton, Ohio; Des Moines, Iowa, and St. Joseph, Mo. Population 100,000 and ovkh. — North Atlantic division: Allegheny, Pa., and Pittsburg, Pa. North Central division: Kansas city, llo.; ilinueapolis, Minn., and St. Paul, Minn. AVERAGE ALTITUDE 1,000 TO 1,499 FEET. Population 10,000 to 14,999. — North Atlantic division: Bradford, Pa. ; Carbondale, Pa.; Hornellsville, N. Y. ; Mahanoy, Pa., and Oil city, Pa. North Central division: Beatrice, Neb. ; Freeport, 111. ; Ishpeming, Mich., and Mansfield, Ohio. Population 15,000 to 24,999. — Nortli Atlantic division: Jamestown, N. Y. ; Johnstown, Pa.; Pittsfield, Mass., and Shenandoah, Pa. North Central division : Richmond, Ind. ; Springfield, Mo., and Wichita, Kan. ^ Population 25,000 to 49,999. — North Atlantic division: Altoona, Pa. North Ccntr.il division: Akron, Ohio; Canton, Ohio, and Sioux city, Iowa. Population 50,000 to 99,999. — South Atlantic division: Atlanta, Ga. North Central division: Lincoln, Neb. Population 100,000 and over. — North Central division: Omaha, Neb. AVERACiE ALTITUDE 1,500 FEET AND OVER. Population 10,000 to 14,999. — South Atlantic division : AsheviUe, N. C. North Central division : Hastings, Neb., and Sioux Falls, S. D. Soutli Central division: El Paso, Tex. Western division: Butte, Mont. ; Cheyenne, Wyo. ; Colorado Springs, Colo. ; Helena, Mont.; Loa.dville, Colo., and Ogden, Utah. Population 15,000 to 24,999. — NorthAtlantic division : North Adams, Mass. Western division : Pueblo, Colo., and Spokane, Wash. Population 25,000 to 49,999.— Western division: Salt Lake, Utah. Population 100,000 and ovee, — Western division : Denver, Colo. 6 SOCIAL STATISTICS OF CITIES. Table 3 shows for the cities containing 50,000 inhabitants and upward, arranged in the order of average altitude, the highest, lowest, and average altitudes, the greatest difference in altitude between different parts of the city, and the death rates per 1,000 of the population during the census year. Table 3. New Orleans Charleston New Haven Trenton Cambridge Washington Brooklyn Lynn N'ew York Boston Providence Hartford Jersey city Newark (N. J.) Baltimore Philadelphia Wilmington (Del.) Lowell EallEiver Troy Richmond (Va.)... Alhany San Francisco Memphis Los Ano;ele9 Paterson FEET ABOVE MEAN SEA LEVEL. Death Differ- ence m rate per level 1,000 of Highest. Lowest. Average. between highest aud lowest point. popula- tion. 15 2 15 28.40 20 6 10 14 41.23 360 25 360 19.99 45 2 33 43 18.10 77 39 77 19.89 200 6 45 194 25.20 190 50 190 25.54 280 55 280 18.03 285 58 285 28. 63 335 5 60 330 24.79 202 6 80 196 22.36 156 20 85 136 25.49 175 4 90 171 27.51 230 10 90 220 29.04 350 4 100 346 24.75 446 2 110 444 22.67 240 4 110 236 20.79 297 42 115 255 27.31 355 116 355 24.84 400 3 130 397 27.02 210 8 150 202 29.62 [ 303 3 153 300 25.50 938- 6 183 932 23.6] 280 220 250 60 26.31 860 180 267 680 20.00 503 34 268 469 23.73 Reading Evansville Syracuse Louisville Kashville ■-. Worcester St. Louis Rochester. Cincinnati Chicago Toledo Detroit Buffalo Milwaukee Cleveland Indianapolis Dayton Scranton Minneapolis Kansas city (Mo.) St. Paul ,. Pittsburg Allegheny Atlanta Omaha Denver FEET ABOVE MEAN SEA LEVEL. Highest. 656 378 686 490 644 778 616 620 905 657 625 634 674 747 876 753 875 1,025 972 1,037 1,000 1,232 1,370 1,100 1,265 5,425 183 363 360 425 387 410 413 420 440 592 577 580 575 587 573 691 740 075 691 737 690 ,698 716 930 972 1,165 300 370 400 457 474 478 488 510 595 600 600 601 624 637 663 716 752 850 854 887 900 965 970 1,030 1,032 5,300 Differ- ence in level between highest and lowest point. 473 15 326 65 257 368 203 200 465 65 54 09 160 603 62 135 350 281 300 310 634 654 170 293 260 Death rate per 1,000 of popula- tion. 15.55 16.65 19.66 21.81 18.07 19.10 19.14 17.35 22.36 21.06 20.34 20.42 19.90 19.28 21. 95 18.85 16.30 22.71 14.81 19.24 16.82 21.82 20.15 24.84 9.95 24.21 Prom this table it will be seen that there is no definite relation between average altitude above sea level and death rates for individual cities, the death rate being much more affected by the average altitude of the local subsoil water level and by the effects of differences in the proportion of different races in the different populations. If, however, the cities be taken by large groups the death rates diminish as the altitude above sea level increases, as wUl be seen by Table 4, which shows the population, number of deaths, and death rates per 1,000 population for the aggregate of these cities, subdivided into 5 groups of average altitude.. Table 4, ALTITUDES. Num- ber of cilii's. 14 ii; 8 Population. Total number of deaths. Death rate per 1,000 of population. Total 11,329,056 262, 654 23.18 4. 064, 813 2,424,429 971,282 2, 539, 449 1, 329, 083 108, 578 67, 822 18, 1)43 52,749 24, 863 26.71 23.85 19.19 20.77 18.71 100 to 300 fcf t 300 to 500 feet 500 to 700 feet 700 feet and over . - - . If we divide the cities into 2 groups, one including those less than 300 feeb above sea level and the other those above this altitude, we find that 6,489,242 of this municipal population lived at an average altitude below 300 feet and the death rate was 25.64 per 1,000 population, while the remainder of the population, or 4,839,814, lived above 300 feet, and the death rate was but 19.89. The lower death rate for the higher altitudes depends, probably not upon the altitude itself, but upon the fact that the larger and more densely populated cities are, for the most part, in the lower altitudes. The relations of local altitudes above subsoil water levels to death rates are indicated in the special reports upon " Vital Statistics of Baltimore and the District of Columbia", " Vital Statistics of New York and Brooklyn ", and " Vital Statistics of cities of 100,000 inhabitants and upward '', published among the reports of the Eleventh Census. AREA AND DENSITY OF POPULATION. 7 AREA. AND DENSITY OE POPULATION. For 326 cities giveu in Table 63, the total area has been obtained either from the city records or by careful measurements from the latest obtainable maps, and for each of these cities the table shows the number of dwellings and the number of persons to each acre of the total area. Table 5 gives a summary as to the density of population and dwellings of these cities by geographical divisions and by 5 population groups. In the cities of from 10,000 to 15,000 inhabitants the density of population was 2.58 per acre of the total area, the density gradually increasing through the various groups, reaching 15.15 in the cities of 100,000 inhabitants and upward. In the geographical divisions the density is greatest in the South Atlantic, being 12.62 persons per acre; the least in the Western, where it is 3.56 per acre. Table 5. POPULATION GROUPS AND GEOGRAPHICAL DIVISIONS. Total 10,000 to 14,999 . 15,000 to 24,990. 25,000 to 49,999 . 50,000 to 99,999. 100,000 and over Total North AtlaDtic South Atlantic North Central . Sonth Central . . Western Num- ber of cities. 123 .81 64 30 28 Total area. (Acres.) 2,398,79 132 27 114 30 23 573, 047 524, 463 425, 815 237, 236 638, 235 2, 398, 796 1, 079, 668 103, 304 810, 384 146, 912 252, 528 POPULATION. Total. 10, 970, 433 7.07 1, 480, 561 1, 602, 040 2, 208, 046 2, 008, 640 9, 670, 546 16, 970, 433 2.58 3.05 5.19 8.47 15.15 7.07 8, 295, 652 1, 303, 553 5,416,812 1, 054, 869 899, 547 7.68 12.62 6.64 7.18 3.56 DWELLINGS. Total number. 2, 535, 645 278, 401 288, 874 374, 879 328, 065 1, 265, 426 2, 535, 645 1, 101, 528 224, 001 870, 975 187, 312 151, 829 Per acre. 1.06 0.49 0.65 0.88 1.38 1.98 1.06 1.02 2.17 1.07 1.27 0.60 Persons to each. 6.69 6.32 5.65 5.89 6.12 7.64 7.63 6.82 0.22 5.63 5.92 Of these cities, 173 had a system of registration of deaths sufficient to warrant the calculation of death rates, which are shown for the individual cities in Table 63. Table 6 shows the figures for these cities by groups according to size of population and by geographical divisions. Table 6. POPULATION GROUPS AND GEOGRAPHICAL DIVISIONS. Num- ber of cities. Total area. (Acres.) POPULATION. DWELLINGS. Death rate per 1,000 of popula- tion. Total. Per acre. Total number. Per acre. Persons to each. Total 173 1. 611, 661 14, 066, 046 8.73 1, 995, 096 1.24 7.06 22.62 41 39 40 25 28 173 207, 564 278, 698 295, 600 191, 564 638, 235 1, 611, 661 505, 070 778, 886 1,379,066 1, 732, 478 9, 670, 546 14, 066, 046 2. 43 : 92. 753 0.45 0.48 0.77 L44 1.98 1.24 5.45 6.85 6.06 6.28 7.64 7.05 17.86 19.45 21.81 22.43 23.28 22.62 2.79 4.67 9.04 15.15 8.73 133, 205 327. 651 276, 061 1,265,426 1, 995, 096 25 000 to 49 999 50 000 to 99 999 Total 106 11 34 13 9 945, 338 62, 344 438, 645 89, 499 75, 835 7, 780, 962 1,032,280 3, 894, 346 766, 818 685, 640 8.24 16.56 8.88 8.57 7.72 1, 004, 163 174. 928 581, 472 134, 672 99, 861 1.06 2.81 L33 1.50 1.32 7.75 5.90 6.70 5.69 5.86 23.54 26.77 19.18 25. 59 22. 22 Soutli Atlantic It will be observed that the death rate was lowest in the cities of from 10,000 to 15,000 inhabitants, having an average population of 2.43 per acre and a death rate of 17.86 per 1,000; and that the densities and death rates increase regularly in the succeeding groups, reaching a density of 15.15 per acre and a death rate of 23.28 per 1,000 for the cities of 100,000 inhabitants and upward. 8 SOCIAL STATISTICS OF CITIES. Table 7 and Diagram 3 show the density of population and the death rates for each of the 50 larger cities, arranged in the order of density. Table 7. lETew York Brooklyn "Washington... Baltimore Trenton Caraden Richmond ( y a.) Allegheny Louisville Cincinnati Memphis Jersey city Troy Milwaukee Cambridge Boston New Ha A' en Cleveland Newark (N.J.) Detroit Indianapolis... Albany.' Providence Heading Pittsburg Population per acre. 44,59 30.99 23.03 22.74 21.00 20.78 20.66 20.36 20.02 19.84 19.59 19.00 18.79 18.77 18.51 16.80 16.41 15.99 15.63 15.14 15.02 14.24 14.15 13.75 Death rate per 1,000 of population. 28.63 25. 54 25. 20 24.75 IS. 10 (a) 29.62 20.15 21.81 22.36 26.31 27.51 27.02 19.28 19.89 24.79 19.99 21.95 29.04 20.42 18.85 25. 50 22. ;iG 15. 55 21.82 Wilmington (Del.) Rochester Paterson Philadelphia Atlanta St. Louis San Francisco . .. . Lowell Chicago Nashville Dayton Grand Rapids Buffalo New Orleans Denver Columbus Omaha Syracuse Scran ton Toledo Kansas city (Mo.) Minneapolis St. Paul "Worcester FallRjver Population per acre. 13.53 13.40 13.12 12.64 n.57 11.50 11.07 10.88 10.70 10.67 10.50 10.46 10. 23 10.20 10.09 9.82 8.96 8.87 8.72 6.46 6.39 4.98 4.05 3.89 3.41 Death rate per 1,000 of population. 20.79 17. 35 23.73 22. 67 24.84 19.14 23.61 27.31 21.06 18.07 16.30 (a) 19. 90 28.40 24.21 15.10 9.95 19.66 22. 71 20.34 19.24 14.81 16.82 J 9. 10 a Nonregistration. It will be seen from this table and the diagram that the relation between density of population and magnitude of death rate shown by Table 6 is not very apparent for individual cities, being overshadowed by the effects of differences iu age groupings and in proportion of races in the different populations, as was remarked in speaking of altitude. - It should also be observed that the statement of the average density of the population of a city by no means indicates the amount of overcrowding which may exist in certain parts of it. For instance, Baltimore had 75 per cent of the total population living in but 24 per cent of the total area; 81 per cent of the population of Boston occux^ied but 26 per cent of the city area; in Brooklyn 81 per cent of the population covered 48 per cent of the area; in Cincinnati 80 per cent of the population lived within 36 per cent of the total area; in Philadelphia 81 per cent of the population lived in 29 per cent of the area; 83 per cent of the population of Pittsburg lived in but 40 per cent of the total area; in St. Louis 83 per cent of the population occupied 23 per cent of the area; in San Francisco 81 per cent of the population lived in 33 per cent of the area; while in New York 95 per cent of the population was on Manhattan island, which includes only 51 jjer cent of the total city area. There are 4 contiguous wards in Xew York, covering a total area of 1.13 square miles, which had an aggregate population larger than either Cleveland, Buffalo, ISTew Orleans, Pittsburg, Washington, or Milwaukee, the average density here for the total area being 390 persons to an acre. Many smaller cities in the table show similar conditions. Auburn, Me., with 81 per cent of its population in 47 j)er cent of its area ; Augusta, Me., with 89 iier cent of its population in 66 per cent of its area; Biddeford, Me., with 80 per cent of its population in 14 per cent of its area; San Diego, Cal., with 93 per cent of its population in 21 per cent of its area; Taunton, Mass., with 80 per cent of its population in 34 per cent of its area; and Superior, Wis., with 67 per cent of its population in 12 per cent of its area, are examples. Had figures been obtained for ward areas in all instances, or even in a majority of the cities, it is believed that the result would have beeu similar in all cases where a large area in comparison to the population has been taken into the city limits. As the population of San Francisco was taken by assembly districts and not by wards, the 20 assembly districts, numbered from 29 to 48, inclusive, are used in the place of wards. Washington has no municipal divisions, but the city was divided into sanitary districts by the Census OfQce, which districts were numbered from 1 to 27. The density and death rates are shown for these sanitary districts in lieu of wards. The death rates were not obtained by wards for Denver, Omaha, Providence, Eochester, and San Francisco. For Denver the total city area only was obtained. With the above exceptions. Table 8 shows for the cities having a population of 100,000 and upward the density of population and the death rates by wards. Eleventh Census of the United States. Social Statistics of Cities. DIAGRAM 3.— DENSITY OF THE POPULATION TO TOTAL AREA, WITH COMPARISON OF DEATH RATES, FOR THE 50 LARGEST CITIES OF THE COUNTRY. NUMBER OF PERSONS TO EACH ACRE. so 40 30 20 10 -NEW VoRk -BROOKLYN -WASHINGTON -BALTIMORE -TRENTON--- - -CAMDEN-- ----- -RICHMOND -ALLEGHENY' -LOUISVILLE -CINCINNATI -MEMPHIS -JERSEY C1TY-- ■-TROY ■ ■-MILWAUKEE •-CAMBRIDGE- ■-BOSTON •-NENA/ HAVEN -CLEVELAND- - - -NEVyARK "DETROIT --INDIANAPOLIS -ALBANY- -PROVIDENCE -READING- - -PITTSBURG --WILMINGTON -ROCHESTER- -PATERSON- ■ -PHILADELPHIA- - ■-ATLANTA ■-ST LOUIS --SAN FRANCISCO--I --LOWELL-- - --CHICAGO-- - - -NASHVILLE.- - --DAYTON "GRAND RAPIDS— |i --BUFFALO -- "NEW ORLEANS-- -DENVER--- --- --COLUMBUS- - - - --OMAHA. -SYRACUSE —SCR ANTON -TOLEDO- -KANSAS CITY- - --MINNEAPOLIS--- --ST PAUL "WORCESTER" - -FALL RIVER DEATH RATE PER 1000 POPULATION. 10 20 30 40 AREA AND DENSITY OF POPULATION. 9 Table 8. AUeglieiiy, P( Ward 1. Ward 2. Ward 3. Ward 4. Ward 5. Ward 6. Ward 7. Ward 8. Ward 0. Ward 10. Ward 11. Ward 12. Ward 13. Baltimori^ Md . Ward Ward Ward Ward Ward AVard 6. Ward 7. Ward a. Ward a. Ward 10. Ward 11. Ward 12. Ward 13. Ward U. Ward 15. Ward 16. Ward 17. AVard 18. AVard 10. AVard 20 . Ward 21. Ward 22. Ward AVard AViird Ward Ward Ward a. A7ard 7. ATard 8. Ward i). Ward 10. Ward 11. ATard 12. W.aTd 13. AVard 14. Ward 15. Ward 16. . AVard 17.. Ward 18. . Ward 19. . Ward 20-. Ward 21. Ward 22. Ward 21!. AVard 24. AVard 23. Brooklvn, N. Y . AVard Ward AVard AA'ard AVard 3 4.... 5 Ward 6. Ward 7. Ward 8. Ward 9. Ward 10. Ward 11. AVard 12. AVard 13. Ward 14. Ward 15. Area. (Acres.) 243 450 159 211 260 231 181 113 238 1, 523 1,064 232 141 18, 867 250 154 154 141 1, 024 326 480 330 109 211 416 173 160 173 134 1,224 1,120 480 330 6, 973 3,904 Boston, Mass , 24,231 1, 250 263 290 291 196 176 1(15 70 107 215 424 212 495 533 353 160 202 220 680 856 1,344 8, 079 5,007 2, M" 236 95 160 112 112 296 447 1,749 437 313 2.-|3 756 226 280 POPULATION. Total. 105, 287 6,943 16, 511 14,887 11,618 9,920 11.602 5,928 2,941 4,685 4,381 5,609 6, 370 4, 832 434, 439 Per acre. 28.57 36.69 93.63 55.06 38.15 41.29 32.75 26. 03 19.68 2.88 5.33 23.15 34.27 22, 162 37.25 16, 843 07. 37 15,702 1112.35 15, 777 102. 45 15, 809 112.12 26, 322 25. 71 25, 083 76.94 24, 088 51.43 15, 301 46.37 15, 760 144. 59 20, 310 90.26 23, 924 57.51 14,601 84.40 17, 485 105. 33 14, 791 85.50 14, 250 100. 34 25, 209 20.60 26, 452 23. 62 24. 484 51.01 20, 034 60.71 16. 054 2. 30 23, 338 5.98 18.51 in, 633 17, 297 13, 094 12, 842 12, 412 18,447 13,145 13,026 12,660 8,205 21,660 13, 585 22, 375 26, 367 18, 049 18,048 15, 638 10, 035 23, 016 24, 335 22, 930 20,011 24, 997 29, 638 12, 032 806, 343 20, 040 8,986 18,754 12, 324 20, 175 37, 693 36, 726 31, 239 17, 096 34, 031 22, 693 27, 368 21, 028 27, 246 27, 630 15.63 65.77 44.24 44.13 63. 33 104. 81 125. 19 171.39 113.32 38.16 51.08 59.36 45.20 49.47' 51.13 184. 10 97.74 79.38 104.62 35.79 26.79 14.89 3.09 5.92 4.65 84.92 94.59 117. 21 110. 04 180. 13 127.34 79.92 17.86 40.49 108. 73 89.70 36.20 95.70 97.31 118. 08 Death rate per 1,000 of population . 20.15 17.43 17.81 21.70 25.74 16,33 17.93 25, 81 27.54 15.37 15.98 23.93 18. 02 22.66 28 3« 31 05 26 58 23 90 24 54 28,08 22 liO 22 56 38 75 21 61 27 07 23 57 28 22 22 99 2(i 50 26 32 25 74 23 29 22 65 20 10 19 37 19 97 24.79 21.49 27.69 25. 43 25. 23 26.03 31. 12 27.01 33.10 25.51 21.08 17.31 32.26 36.96 25 11 27. 31 29.31 21.04 18.52 32.24 22.72 19.23 23,74 17.96 18,66 19.86 21.11 35.17 23,14 29.13 33.71 28.23 22.06 30.15 28. 25 29. 71 30. 10 33.25 24.00 33.47 27.54 Brooklyn, I^. T.- Ward 16 .... Ward 17 Ward 18 AVard 19 AVard 20 -Continued. Ward 21. AVard 22- Ward 23. Ward 24. AVartI 25- Ward 26. Buffalo, X. T . Ward 1. AVard 2. Ward 3- AVard 4. Ward 5. Ward 6. AVard 7. AVard 8. Ward 9. Ward 10. AVard 11. AVaril 12. AA^ard 13. Chicago, 111. Ward 1 AVard 2 Ward 3 AVard 4 Ward 5 Ward 6.. Ward 7. Ward 8. Ward 9. Ward 10. Ward 11- Ward 13- Ward 13- Wardl4.. Ward 15-. AVard 16. Ward 17. Ward 18., Ward 19. AVard 30. Ward 21 . Wan! 22. Ward 23. AVaril 24. AVard 25. Ward 26- Ward27- Ward 28- Ward29- Ward30- Ward31. Ward 32. Ward 33. Ward 34. Cincinnati, Oliio. Ward 1- AVard 2. AVard 3. Ward 4- Ward 5- Ward 6- AVard 7- Ward 8- A\ ard 9- Ward to- ward 11. AVard 12. AVardl3- Ward 14- AA^ard 15- AVard 16. AVard 17. Area. (Acres.) 250 755 2,065 422 410 475 1,355 422 1,181 818 4, 225 24, 982 616 112 294 168 2,520 1,596 2,464 580 224 392 2, 296 8,120 5, 000 740 042 525 764 693 1,902 508 444 697 4, 277 609 2,106 1,436 1,879 2, 133 473 400 357 527 678 632 367 443 476- 2,942 3,780 18, 396 4,513 3,584 7,680 11, 500 2, 390 13, 081 11,191 14.834 POPULATION. 102 284 122 94 59 181 105 142 755 79 70 102 45, 720 41, 424 74, 960 36, 244 24,136 60, 118 60, 250 29, 348 16, 771 44, 638 29, 505 17,125 6, 922 12, 922 8,501 55, 062 31,303 42,112 9,848 8,233 14, 340 30, 304 10.851 8,141 24, 074 25.581 28.010 27, 694 41, 009 43, 264 34, 957 35, 583 41, 474 44, 651 35, 047 48. 795 36, 431 40, 692 38, 420 55, 467 21, 852 26,456 44,381) 21,705 30, 225 31, 843 35, 918 30, 042 24, 202 28, 839 10, 734 9, 046 31,632 49, 134 18. 957 26, 775 26, 039 30, 192 Per acre. 182. 88 54,87 36. 30 85.89 58.87 105.51 37. 08 69.55 14. 20 64.57 6.98 27.80 61.80 43. 95 50.00 21.85 19.61 17,09 16.98 36.75 36.58 13.20 1.34 1.45 10.70 82. 53 39.85 63.41 36.25 59.18 22,75 08.81 80,14 59. 50 10.42 57. 66 23.17 25.37 21.60 18.01 117.27 54. 63 74,11 84.21 32 01 47. 82 86.77 31.08 65.00 8. 23 7.03 0.58 2.00 8.83 6.40 1.65 11.20 1.99 2.70 296, 908 20.02 8,441 4.04 12, 447 14.27 8,619 84. 50 13,938 49.08 7,947 65.14 7,661 81. 50 9, W8 154. 88 4,921 27.19 7,409 70.56 10, 949 124. 42 12, 806 90.18 12,116 16.05 11, 438 144, 78 9, 828 92.72 9, 350 129. m 9, 930 130. Oil 10,165 99. 60 Deaijh rate per 1,000 of population. 27.65 27.86 24.57 23.01 24. 40 23.34 20.40 17.79 20.93 20.18 21.66 19.90 21. 43 15. 31 18.98 18.94 21.45 20.32 19.97 21.63 13.12 18.97 16. 20 30. 69 16. 34 23.14 19.00 17.80 15. 89 22.75 25.66 24. 12 23.92 22. 52 20.81 16.86 15. 76 18.28 22.42 22.98 25.33 28.74 21.09 24.58 24.88 20.22 23.05 26,20 16.13 17.44 23.06 12.05 18.68 21. 75 20.52 13.29 14. 34 21. 16 14.97 18.48 19.44 35. 04 22. 38 28.19 26.11 25.17 30.08 18.90 37. 45 22. 41 21.87 20.67 20.86 21. 07 22. 16 18.89 10 SOCIAL STATISTICS OF CITIES. Table 8— Continued. CinciBiiati, Ohio- Ward 18--.- WardlQ Ward 20... Ward 21.... Ward 22.... -Continued. Ward 23. Ward 24. Ward 25. Ward 26. Ward 27- Ward28. Ward 29. Ward 30. Sleveland, Ohio . Ward 1., Ward 2.. Ward 3.. Ward i.. Ward 5., Ward 0. Ward 7.. Ward 8.. Ward 9-, Ward 10. . Ward 11.. Ward 12. . Ward 13.. Ward U.. Ward 15.. Ward 16.. Ward 17.. Ward IS. . Ward 19.. Ward 20-. Ward 21.. Ward 22. Ward 23.. Ward 24. Ward 25., Ward 26. Ward 27. Ward 28. Ward 29. Ward 30. Ward 31. Ward 33. Ward 33. Ward 34. Ward 35. "Ward 36. Ward 37. Ward 38. Ward 39. Ward 40. Denver, Colo. Detroit, ilicb. Ward 1. Ward 2. Ward :i. Ward 4- Ward 5. Ward 6. Ward 7. Ward 8. Ward 9. Ward 10. W^ard 11. Ward 12. Ward 13. Ward 14. Ward 15. Ward 16.. Indianapolis, Ind . Ward Ward Ward Ward Area. (Acres.) 93 145 160 463 360 197 815 1,440 1,145 297 644 1,504 2,255 15,923 342 140 112 266 280 147 016 77 63 126 140 140 140 147 280 644 1,330 406 672 448 896 1, 267. 1,141 127 88 224 91 168 112 224 168 294 728 616 392 680 13, 173 738 619 476 619 647 C19 571 791 791 983 642 952 1,041 1.166 1,190 1,428 ],066 469 358 209 POPULATION. Total. 8,138 8, 203 9,347 10, 267 12, 463 15, 090 10, 901 9,974 10, 678 8,627 9,472 7,279 9,368 7,008 3,683 3,023 5.906 5,577 4,451 7,758 6,674 9,642 3,874 3,115 4, 150 5,159 4,213 6,254 5,685 8,278 10,172 4,909 6,739 9,325 6,080 14, 027 11, 610 4,992 9,209 4,402 4,408 3,814 3,699 4,840 5,089 6,327 6,925 7,659 11, 013 8,741 9, 617 7,221 20.5. 876 Per acre. 13, 169 10, 943 14,266 11, 989 16, 320 13,846 14, 482 12, 591 31, 470 16, Oil 13, 974 14, 409 8, 809 8,197 5, 981 9,439 8,009 6,810 6,161 3,369 87.51 56.57 62. 31 22.17 34.62 76.60 13.38 6.93 29.05 14.71 4.84 4.16 32.29 37.68 8.84 42.19 49.79 16.73 27.71 45.40 15.49 50.31 49.44 32.94 36,85 30.09 44.67 38.67 29.56 15.80 3.69 16.48 10.03 20.31 6.79 11.07 10.18 5.67 9.40 34.68 50.09 17.03 40.65 28.81 45.44 28.25 41. 22 26.06 15.13 14.19 24.28 10.63 10.09 Death rate per 1,000- of population. 17.83 17.68 20. 97 19.37 39.84 22.37 26.36 15.92 27.14 16.29 21.77 16.14 8.46 7.03 5.03 6.60 7.51 14.52 14.42 15.59 21.87 26.36 20.76 24.74 27.92 19.55 17.61 18.45 11.43 19.59 17.10 16.49 19.11 36.82 10.69 13.89 22.69 18.29 11.23 24. 75 20.38 21.80 20.91 19.26 14.70 36.44 18.04 17.27 21.11 20.90 17.99 13.24 18.93 18.86 18.55 21.88 28.09 24.46 28.04 20.41 32.71 21.55 19.40 20.28 21.49 15. 52 20. 07 23.97 19.98 20. 25 33.18 22.69 21.74 21.61 12.16 31.61 16.10 19.73 17.12 23.75 19.30 22. 78 17.34 19.04 19.99 30.56 23.94 19.56 20. 36 14.98 11.76 18.41 21.48 Indianapolis, Ind. — Continued. Ward 5 6 : 7 Ward Ward Ward 8. Ward 9. W^ard 10. Ward 11- Ward 13. Ward 13. Ward 14. Ward 15. Ward 16. Ward 17 . Ward 18. Ward 19. Ward 20. Ward 21. Ward 22. Ward 23. Ward 24 Ward 35. Jersey city, N. J . Ward 1. Ward 3. Ward 3. Ward 4. Ward 5. Ward 6. Kansas city, Mo 30,774 Ward Ward Ward Ward Ward Ward 6. Ward 7. Ward 8. Ward- 9.. Ward lb. Ward 11. Ward 12. Ward 13.. Ward 14. Louisville, Ky. Ward 1. Ward 2. Ward 3. Ward 4. Ward 5. Ward 6. Ward 7. Ward 8. Ward 9. Ward 10. TV^ardll. Ward 12. ililwaukee, Wis . Ward 1. Ward 2. AVard 3. Ward 4. Ward 5. Ward 6. Ward 7. ^VilIa 8. W;nd 9. Ward 10. Wardll. Ward 13. Ward 13. Ward 14. Ward 15. Ward 16. Ward 17. W^ardlS. Area. (Acres.) 184 145 214 464 113 112 130 107 131 159 376 214 184 134 231 109 139 360 421 8,320 335 849 161 2,375 1,603 3,007 344 1,765 684 888 1,930 2,114 1,850 4,340 4,766 POPULATION. 440 230 1,013 715 1,073 539 440 715 835 1,080 Total. 163, 003 Per acre. 3,424 18.61 3,505 24.17 4,834 22.59 4,661 10.27 3,141 27.80 2,862 25. 5.5 2,391 18.39 3,334 31.16 3,667 27.99 4,069 25.59 4,668 12.18 2,996 14.00 1,680 9.13 2,398 17.90 4,421 19.14 3,643 33.43 6,268 23.56 5,135 7.54 5,173 37.23 3,706 10.29 6,323 15.02 17, 837 30.216 24, 312 36, 776 20, 294 33, 568 132, 716 6,983 5,403 10, 864 11. 471 8,337 9,744 13, 692 16, 115 22, 455 14, 604 4,613 1,872 3,388 3,175 14, 390 13, 026 13, 672 12, 611 13, 816 8,251 6, 699 9,309 10, 364 14, 780 25, 555 18, 856 204, 468 9,341 10, 548 6,833 10, 291 10,168 13,020 6,645 14,236 23, 469 19, 879 13, 638 11, 791 14, 658 11, 337 9,584 6,621 6,696 7,923 19.59 54.88 35.69 161. 01 16.48 12.66 U. 16 16.87 32.96 37.69 27.44 7.76 23.56 25. 29 7.61 2.18 LOl 0.78 0.67 20.36 10. -15 21. 42 40.04 36.98 27.63 29.26 24. .'j3 30. 82 30. 22 31.51 26.99 32. 32 42. 53 30.06 23.39 20.54 29.69 30.20 14.05 31. 43 18.53 28.16 16.31 16.06 21. 43 21.78 9.12 6.90 7.34 Death rate per 1,000 of population. 17.52 16.12 18.20 16.52 21.65 20.61 24.26 18.00 19.91 46.46 15.54 19. 03 14.88 26.27 19. 23 13.45 16.79 19.67 14.69 20.61 2L35 27.51 34.08 35.71 27.36 24.01 25.38 21. 39 21.05 14.99 17.67 17.17 24.11 18.37 20.38 18.80 19.37 27.94 14.09 9.62 6.20 8.50 24.67 17.68 20.63 25.77 29.46 16.12 19.40 20.09 21.81 27. 27 20.68 16.71 19.28 18.95 2(1. 10 20.52 19. 53 16. 23 18.13 20.92 16.79 21.99 18.66 23.05 16.79 17.67 23.29 18.47 17.03 15.98 19.69 a Area by wards not obtained. AREA AND DENSITY OF POPULATION. 11 Taisle 8— Continued. Minneapolis, Minn . Ward "W'ard ATard Ward Ward Ward 6- Ward 7. Ward 8. Ward 9. AVardlO. Ward 11. Ward 12. Ward 13. Ne-n-ark, N", J. Ward 1. Ward 2. Ward 3. Ward 4. AVard 5. Ward 6. Ward 7. A\Tavd 8. Ward 9. AA^ardlO. Ward 11. AVard 12. AVard 13. Ward 14 . AVard 15. New Orleans, La 23, 739 Ward 17. New York, N.y. Ward 1- Ward 2. Ward 3. Ward 4- Ward 5. Ward 6. Ward 7. Ward 8. Ward 9. Ward 10. Ward 11.. AVard 12. . AVard 13. AVard 14. AVard 15. . Ward 16.. AA'ardl7.. Ward IS. Ward 19. . Ward 20. . Ward 21 . . AVard 22.. AVard 2:1.. Ward 24.. Area. (Acres.) 1,540 2,108 2,172 2,461 904 415 2,147 2,742 3,874 3,750 661 4,799 5,506 11, 375 181 122 126 129 110 632 148 1,909 155 3,728 1,901 568 674 142 Ward 1 308 Ward 2 530 AVard 3 Ward 4 1 081 AVard 5 2,534 Ward 6 AVard 7 AVard 8 2,635 Ward 9 ... . 7 049 Ward 10 Ward 11 449 815 615 1,089 1,796 374 AVard 12 Ward 13 Ward 14 Ward 15 Ward 16 1,413 264 76 102 82 162 100 202 170 316 106 218 5,879 109 102 229 332 290 431 1,600 443 410 1,480 4,241 8,474 POPULATION. Total. 164, 738 10, 376 9,458 23, 647 22, 649 20, 528 15, 827 13, 265 13,391 12, 539 4,514 14, 333 1,901 2,310 181, 830 7, 595 7,151 6,404 5,946 5,403 25, 830 9,288 19, 575 7,084 13, 897 11, 784 19, 616 27, 600 5, 700 8,957 13,993 16, 406 28, 241 12, 890 21, 474 14, 616 22, 361 11,087 17, 143 20, 789 21, Oil 12, 265 7,485 4,927 10,334 3,530 3,587 11, 122 929 3,765 17, 809 12,385 23,119 57, 366 31,220 54, 425 57, 590 75, 426 245, 046 45, 884 28, 094 25, 399 49, 134 103,158 63, 270 234, 846 84, 327 63, 019 153, 877 53, 948 20, 137 Per acre, 6.74 4.49 10.89 9.20 22.71 38.14 0.18 4.88 3.24 1.20 21.68 0.40 0.42 41.96 58.61 50.83 46.09 49,12 40.87 62.76 10.25 46.70 3.73 13.24 10.00 48.59 9.93 63.08 45.43 30.95 28. 56 11.92 8.47 56.26 8.49 7.75 2.43 55.59 46.80 15. 05 12.17 4.52 5.75 9.44 2.54 42.13 12.22 36.91 217. 18 76.45 231. 19 283. 99 183. 65 172. 23 543. 36 345. 99 41.68 420. 95 275. 43 110. 91 147. 99 355. 72 146. 80 146.78 190. 35 153. 70 103. 97 12.72 Death rate per 1,000 of population. 14.81 16.09 11.31 14.25 9.05 13. 20 18.51 15.68 13.22 16.23 18.83 19.95 29.46 24.68 29.04 28. 57 38.88 26 55 35 99 32.76 29.62 32 19 26 34 22 16 30 94 21 55 34.10 2K 04 17 54 31 26 28 80 24. 26 57 04 25.29 27 48 24 04 25 89 28 14 23 39 20 97 20 32 23 40 24 32 28.21 23 61 32 01 22 02 52.69 55 97 29 75 44 53 41.50 41 fil 32.68 37 83 30 28 25 61 26 85 24 99 26.81 45 24 33 82 30 90 27 76 31.37 23 68 33 93 29. 01 27. 08 25. 82 24.58 POPULATIO.V. Area, i (Acres.) Omaha, Neh I 15, 680 Ward 1- Ward 2. Ward 3. Ward 4. Ward 5. 1,472 1,024 384 384 2,U2 Ward 6 4,800 Ward 7 1 3,684 Ward 8 : 384 Ward 9 1 3,536 Philadelphia, Pa , 82,807 Ward Ward Ward Ward AVard AA^ard 6. AVard 7. Ward 8. Ward 9. Ward 10. Ward 11.. Ward 12. Ward 13.. Ward 14. Ward 15.. Ward 10. Ward 17.. Ward 18.. Ward 19.. Ward 20.. Ward 21.... Ward 22.... Ward 23.... AVard 24 (b) Ward 25 Ward 26. Ward 27. Ward 28. Ward 29. Ward 30. Ward 31. Ward 32. Ward 33. Ward 34. 3,526 283 122 147 205 205 281 278 256 230 135 124 163 1.52 671 180 101 416 447 563 738 339 224 641 475- 542 Total. 140, 452 11,907 17, 531 21, 901 19, 901 15, 517 18, 956 8, 730 17, 278 8,731 1, 046, 964 456 518 2,844 53, 882 31, 563 19,925 20, 384 lU, 987 8,712 30, 179 16. 971 9,791 21, 514 12, 953 14. 170 17, 923 20, 737 52,705 17, 087 19, 546 29, 164 55, 545 44, 480 26, 900 45, 329 35, 294 66, 277 35, 945 62, 138 • 32, 905 46, 390 54, 759 30, 614 32, 974 30, 050 33. 171 tsburg, Pa 17 350 Ward 1 Ward 2 W ard 3 . - . 5** Ward 4 86 Ward 5. ... 40 Ward G 143 AVard 7 Ward 8. . 70 AVard 9 Ward 10 ' Ward 11 126 Ward 12 823 952 Ward 14 AVard 15 Ward 16 Ward 17 429 Ward 18 Ward 19- 1 349 Ward 2U 1 099 AVard 21 1 766 Ward 22 3 488 Ward 23 1,892 Ward 24 200 Ward 25 AVard 26 92 Ward 27 423 AVard 28 Ward 29 65 238, 617 3,732 3,695 2,090 3,144 5,131 9,129 6,902 7,022 4,277 3,602 9,884 10,335 11, 109 15, 521 5,768 10,810 12, 335 6,995 7.996 11, 012 11, 276 3,259 7,020 5,809 7,379 7,763 10, 898 5,120 4,836 P(^r acre. 8.09 17.12 67. 03 51. 83 7.35 3.95 2.44 44.99 5,68 15.28 111.53 163. 32 138. 67 82.86 42.50 107. 40 61.05 38.25 93.04 95.95 114. 27 109.96 136. 43 78.55 94.93 121. 40 70.11 124.26 94.84 5.90 3.56 1.29 10.65 13.61 12.98 4.40 13.10 61.11 92.21 72.31 58.01 11.66 49.76 53.55 40.19 36.56 128. 28 63.84 137. 26 100. 31 67.89 57.17 78.44 42. 71 13.50 16.30 33.48 44,85 28.75 6.18 5.93 10.02 6. ,39 0.93 3.7] 29.05 53.47 84.37 25.76 81.27 74.40 Death rate per 1,000 of population. a9. 95 24.72 23. 76 23.69 30.96 28.08 27. 55 27.60 23.81 31.97 21.57 29.41 23. 71 20.81 24.06 23.91 31.08 27,68 22.25 22.05 21.00 19.37 18.07 20.23 19.06 24 26 21.34 42.00 18.39 20.96 23.13 19.59 12.08 13.42 21.97 38.97 14.35 17.18 19.10 32.64 20.50 20.08 21.51 21.38 14.87 42. 19 18.45 23.26 22.40 23.87 21.97 24.45 16.26 15.26 17.83 12.89 18.52 23.76 21.68 23.06 25.33 20.12 20.06 a Deaths not returned by >Yards. b Includes Thirty-fourth ward. 12 SOCIAL STATISTICS OF CITIES. Table 8 — Continued. Pittslnirc:, Pa.— Continued, Ward 30 'iVard :!1. W.ird ;i2. W.to1:J3. Ward 34. Ward 35. Ward 36. Providence, H. I . Ward Ward Ward Ward Ward Ward 0. Waril 7. AVard 8. Ward 9.' Ward 10. Roclie.ster, K. Y. Ward 1-. Ward 2-. Ward 3.. Ward 4.. Ward 5., Ward 6. Ward 7., Ward 8. Ward 9. Ward 10. Ward 11. Ward 12. Ward 13. W,ardl4. Ward 15. Ward 16. St. Louis, Mo . Ward 1... Ward 2... Ward 3... W.ard- 4... Ward 5... Ward 6. Ward 7. Ward 8. Ward 9. Ward 10. Ward 11. Ward 12. Ward 13. Ward 14. Ward 16. Ward 16. Ward 17 . Ward 18. Ward 19. Ward 20. Ward 21. Ward 22. Ward 23. Ward 24. Ward 25-. Ward2«.. Ward 27. Ward 28.. Area, (Acres,) 80 161 627 74 37 788 138 504 1,901 1,237 344 321 939 1.145 378 332 2,176 2n 274 237 2(12 215 846 292 93 577 154 2,584 191 1,100 191 Hi) 271 212 646 305 343 358 349 490 325 842 n, 368 13, 229 3,192 POPULATION. Total. 3,402 4, 823 6,701 1,079 2,422 3,630 3,632 132, 140 13, 709 13,601 17, 152 8,573 12,428 12, 517 11, 007 12,015 13, 003 17, 641 2,192 3,4(i8 6, 532 3,940 9, 978 4,936 7,224 16, 191 9,602 6,665 8,955 8, 729 12. S78 7, Oli7 6, 654 20, liT.) 451, 770 11.293 10. 891 13. 489 12, 792 16, 731 18, 366 20. 501 13, 322 20, 701 17, 766 18, 367 15, 234 11,837 15, 369 11,913 13, 804 15. 201 17. 462 16, 3(i3 14, 783 10, 713 15, 678 19,813 16, 777 18, 250 18, 093 17, 871 22, 392 42.53 29.96 10.83 14.58 27.84 4.61 26.32 27.20 7.10 13.87 24.92 13.33 9.61 31.79 40.97 8.11 13.40 24.09 23.28 24.74 39. 86 17.03 46.13 23. 01 17. 05 14.73 21.46 26.49 18.22 48.78 38.83 3.60 6.03 53. 52 39.75 56.92 48. 82 77.82 21.71 70.21 143. 25 35. 8.H 115. 30 7.11 79. 76 10. 76 80.47 100. 11 60.94 71.70 27. 03 63. 65 43.10 Dealh rate per 1,000 of population. 23.62 17.62 15.76 21.32 18.58 13.77 21.20 a22. 36 46 68 44.92 40 44 51 62 21 08 59 35 02 29.13 32,96 22.83 24.94 19.91) 19,87 19.22 24. 8.5 17. 20 22, 98 15. 41 19. 36 20.02 18.02 28.48 18.98 16.71 15.81 20. 05 12.51 17.71 16.71 16.91 17.16 17.36 15.86 15.67 15.01 St. Pa\U, Dilinn . Ward 1. Ward 2. Ward 3. Ward 4. Ward 5 . Ward 6. Wiinl 7. Ward 8. Ward 9. Ward 10. Ward 11. San Francisco, Cal . Assemldy district 29 . Asseralily district 30 . Assembly district 31 - Assembly district 32 . Assembly district 33 - Assembly district 34 . Assembly district 35 . Assembly district 30 . Assembly district 37 - Assembly district 38 . Assembly district 39 . Assembly district 40 , Assembly district 41 - Assembly district 42 . Assembly district 43 - Assembly district 44 . Assembly district 45 . Assembly district 46 . Assembly district 47 . Assembly district 48 . 10.14 I Washington, D. C- Sauitary district 1.. Saintiir'v district 2.. Sanitary liistnct 3., Sanitary disti ict 4.. Sanitary district 5.. Sanitary district 6.. Sanitary district 7. Sanitary district 8. Sanitary district 9. Sanitary district 10.. Sanitary district 1 1.. Sanitary district 12. Sanitary district 13. Sanitary district 14. Sanitary dislrict 15. Sanitary district 16. Sanitary district 17. Sanitary district 18- Sanitary district 19. Sanitary district 20. Sanitary district 21. Sanitary district 22. Sanitiir'y district 23. Sanitary district 24 Sanitary district 25 Sanitary district 26 Sanitary district 27 Area, (Acres,) 2,614 9,570 204 297 2,442 2,673 1,353 3, 465 1,353 3,333 6,544 27, 000 215 114 128 151 183 352 87 100 91 123 137 204 2,858 1, 763 1, 020 2,586 691 0, 745 8,729 0,650 211 97 127 53 103 40 180 336 148 156 246 243 40 . 251 212 104 196 68 458 149 305 279 689 539 532 159 699 rOPULATION. Total. 133, 150 17, 080 ];),667 7,514 12, 642 15,119 14, 767 10,134 23, 337 13, 267 3,019 2,620 7,211 9, 932 26, 838 16, 588 13,448 12, 229 9,748 9,081 11, 890 12, 424 13, 149 14, 967 18, 253 20, 976 15, 882 22, 046 14,200 11,593 18, 386 20, 157 202, 978 Per acre. 2,609 3,079 2, 800 1, 920 2,031 2,102 9,049 6,337 8, 401 5,410 11, 151 2,701 13, 7114 16,715 5,087 10, 274 1, 650 9, 263 7,099 19, 038 2,952 13,179 16,412 4,039 7,696 14, 092 6.53 1.43 28.46 42,57 6,19 5.62 7.49 6.74 9.80 0.91 0.47 33.54 87.12 209. 67 109. 85 73.49 34.74 112.05 90,81 130.66 101.01 95.98 73.37 6.39 11.90 15.57 8.53 19.04 10.78 Death rate per 1,000 of population. 16.82 19.85 15. 22 12.91 17.88 22.03 15. 03 16,08 17.05 13.50 11.26 15.65 17.24 26.90 24. 24 52. 83 18.64 50.78 11.68 28.72 42.82 54. 17 21,99 45. SO 67.53 54. 60 09.07 48.91 52.42 22.79 47.64 62.42 10.58 19.13 30.45 7.59 48.40 23.53 25.20 25. 50 34,11 .18.84 26.71 43.23 32. 99 42. 34 13! 96 25. 88 25. 74 24. 81 25. 32 24. 59 20.44 IS. 88 35,48 27.74 25. 07 29. 05 39.30 22.84 22. 36 29.22 31.83 22, 92 a Deaths not returned by Avards, b Deaths not returned by assembly districts. From the preceding- table it will be seen that ward 10 of New York had 543.36 persons to each acre of its area, while ward 24 of the same city had but 2.38; San Francisco ranges from 209.67 to 2.31 ; Brooklyn, from 183.88 to 6.98; Philadelphia, from 163.32 to 1.29; Boston, from 184.16 to 3.09; Cincinnati, from 154.88 to 4.04. On the other hand, the range in Detroit is from 29.97 to 5.03 ; in Indianapolis, from 37.22 to 7.51 ; in Minneapolis, from 38.14 to less than 1; in Providence, from 40.97 to 7.10; in Louisville, from 40.04 to 8.83, and in Kansas city, from 39.93 to less than 1. The 12 squares of San Francisco, known as "Chinatown", had a less density of population than ward 10 in New York; the number of persons to an acre being 538 in Chinatown and 54:'. in ward 10, New York. The area of Chinatown is 41.33 acres, and with the exception of 2 squares is included in assembly district 31. In Now York 52 acres of ward 10 had a density of 580 persons to an acre, while 32 acres in ward 11 had 763 persons to an acre. AREA AND DENSITY OF POPULATION. 13 Table 9 gives the data for a comparison of the area, population, and density of population of the principal •cities of the United States, England, France, Germany, and Belgium, arranged in the descending order of population. The data for the foreign cities are taken from the census reports for 1891. It will be seen that Chicago and Philadelphia had each a greater area than London; that there were 11 cities in the United States which exceeded Paris in total area and 16 cities of this country which had a greater area than Berlin. Table 9. London . . . Paris New York Berlin Chicago... Philadelphia. Brooklyn . . . . Liverpool Manchester. . Hambnrg St. Lonia Boston Baltimore .... Birmingham. Leeds Countries. England I'raiice Duitert Stall' ( tcruiany United States. do ....do England do Germany United States- do do Eiiulaud ...'.do do . Sheilield Bre.slau Gei many San I'rancisco i United States . Cincinnati I do Munich Germany Cleveland ! United States . Buttah) i do Dresden ' (rcrnialiy New Orleans Uuiti-d States. Pittsburg I do Bristol Bradford j\ntwerp Nottingham . Detroit Milwaukee AYashington Xingstoii upon Hull . Salloi-d Newcastle on Tyne.. Newark Brussels Leipsic Miuneapolia . Jersey city . . Cologne Louisville Per I sniouth Frankfort on the Main . Konigsherg Glient ... Liege . . . . Leicester -Omaha.. . Hanover . Rochester... St. Paul TIausaa city. Providence . Oldham Sunderland - •Cardiff Stuttgart .lilackbnrn . . . Ihi^IitdU Dusseldorf- - Bolton Magdeburg . Striisbnrg". . Preston England .....do Belgium England United States. do ... do ... England . do ... do ... rnited States. Belgium ("leriiiniiv United States. do Germany United ^5tates England Gerniany do.'. Belgium do England United States. Germany United States do do do England do.... do .... Germany . England .. ....do .... Germany England' . Germany do — England . Denver United States. Indianapolis do Alleglieny rt" Altoua ! Germany Norwich ; England AUEA. (ACHES.) Total. 74, 602 19. 295 25, 818 15,661 102, 765 8li, 807 18, 084, 5, 210 1-2, 788 18,544 :19, 276 24. 231 1S,8U7 8,400 21, 572 19, 051 7. 4'.l!l 27, 000 14,834 15, SH 15,923 24, 982 7,064 23, 739 17,350 3, 595 10, 775 4,780 9, 960 13, 173 10,880 0,550 7, 910 5. 170 5,371 11, 375 2, 208 14,075 33,079 8,320 27. 442 7, 913 4,320 18,411 4,954 5, 767 4,616 3, 20O 15. 680 0,120 9,993 32, 908 20, 774 9. 277 4, 730 3. 032 7,374 7.361 6,974 2.514 12,019 2,404 13, 597 19,34 5 4. 030 10. 570 0. 065 5. 096 5. 3,87 7, 472 Actual building. 16, 114 5, 312 (a) (1) {a) (n) {a) 4,700 29, 887 20,076 («) (a) (a) (a) 1,930 (a) 11,341 (CI) (a) 2,270 18,-559 14,206 (fl) (o) 1,119 (o) 9, 491 7,659 (a) (a) (a) (O) 9,748 028 r(ji'rL.\Tio.\. 23, 497 2,293 5,434 (a) 1,977 1,072 1,203 822 (a) («) 1,231 7,850 26, 445 (a) (a) (a) (a) (a) 751 (a) (a) 1.515 (a) 1..S2H 1, 606 (a) 4, 827 3, 751 (n) 791 (a) To each acre- Or total - Of build- area, ing area. 4, 211, 056 2, 447, 957 1, 515, 301 1, 578, 794 1, 099, 850 1, 040, 964 806, 343 517,051 605, 313 669, 260 451, 770 448, 477 434, 439 429, 171 367, 506 324, 243 335, 186 298, 997 296. 908 349, 024 201,353 255. 664 276, 622 242, 039 238, 617 221, 665 216, 361 224,012 211, 984 205, 876 201,468 202. 978 199, 991 198, 136 186, 345 181, 830 176, 138 357. 122 164, 738 163, 003 281.681 161, 129 159, 265 179, 085 161, liOO 148,729 147, 660 ,142,051 140, 452 163, 593 133, 896 133,156 132,716 132, 146 131, 463 130, 921 128. 849 b'.O, 817 1211,064 116,402 1-14,642 113,002 ■202 234 123. 500 107, 673 106,713 105, 430 105, 287 143. 249 100, 964 66.38 120. 87 58. 69 100. 81 10.70 12.64 44. 69 99.41 39. 52 30.70 11.50 18.61 23.03 51.09 17.04 16.50 44.70 11.07 20. 02 22.07 16.41 10. 23 39.15 10. 20 13. 75 61.66 20.08 46, 86 21.28 15.63 18.79 30. 99 25.26 3S. 32 34. 69 1.3.99 25.37 4.98 19.59 10.26 20. 36 36.86 0.78 32, 63 26.79 31.78 44,39 8.96 26. 73 13.40 4.05 0.39 11,21 27, 79 43,18 17.47 18.99 17.22 45.90 12.03 47.84 14.87 6. 38 26.69 10.09 1.5, 14 20, 66 20, 59 13.51 94.03 297. 21 16.12 22. 34 121.49 13. 05 16.80 200 19 22 27 96 05 18 180 65 80 7 18 122 29 84 65 91.04 l.'iO. 81 123.63 179. 64 17.26 5.04 180 17 95 47 110 76 57 90 23 28 11 11 181 10 Total number. 653, 764 To each H<:re — Of total Of build- area, ing area. 81,828 28, 790 127, 871 187, 052 82, 282 91, 484 100, 249 23, 444 00, 937 52, 669 72, 112 85. 624 78, 086 60. 798 9, 562 47, 183 33, 4K7 15. 537 43,835 37, 200 10,160 43,(1011 35, 347 45, 887 (a) 45, 629 30,992 32, 888 34, 543 42,466 39, 103 26, 227 23, 296 (a) 11, 686 25, 281 18,562 2,), 737 24. 999 29, 370 10, 834 5,620 ia) (a) 29, 288 20. 194 8,945 23, 954 20, 976 23, 140 17.639 27, 489 18,523 20, 476 6,108 24, 493 19, 610 5, 563 23, 523 7. 554 6, 067 22, 346 18,010 21. 13S 16, 543 3.17 1.84 1.24 2. Id 4.55 17,56 7.84 1.53 1. 55 2.17 3.82 10.19 3.62 3.40 1.28 1.75 2.26 0.98 2.75 1.49 1.44 1.81 2.17 9,83 4. ^26 4.58 2. 81 3.02 6. 27 5,36 7.58 4.88 2.05 0.83 0.76 2.23 0.76 3.16 6.80 0.59 1.11 9.15 1.29 1.46 2.40 0.64 1.11 1.90 5.81 6.11 2.78 0.83 3.51 7.80 0.71 9. 78 0. 56 0.36 5. 54 1.70 3.03 3.25 1.39 2. 9,s 5, 08 5,42 2.04 2.62 4.95 'i'os' 2.32 2.66 3.90 4.36 2.39 9.04 4.00 5.48 5. 15 3.05 0,79 4.13 4.34 3.73 6.04 Persons to each. 18. ,52 54.84 8.60 6.60 9.80 5.66 5.04 20.01 7.41 8. .52 6.02 5.01 4.71 4.85 35. 05 6.34 8.87 22, 46 6.96 6.86 27,22 5,63 6.33 6.27 4.72 4,65 5.57 6.22 5. 88 4.71 5.06 7.11 7.81 30. 56 6.52 8.78 13.58 6.45 6.42 16.61 29. 29 4.86 6.96 18.29 5. .59 6, 35 7, 49 4. 78 7 07 6 29 22 89 4 90 5 88 16 ,s9 4 S!l .->(•, 17 73 4 81 6 93 4 99 6 36 19 16 4 53 14 SOCIAL STATISTICS OF CITIES. Tables 10 and 11 show in the aggregate, for the cities named in Table 9, for which the necessary data were obtained, the density of population and dwellings per acre of total and actual building area. Table 10. CODNTEIES. Number of .cities. Building area. (Acres.) POPULATION. DWELLINGS. Total. Per acre of build- ing area. Number. Per acre of build- ing area. United States 15 13 4 208, 785 27, 283 4,072 4, 590, 354 4, 300, 129 696, 539 21.99 157. 61 171. 06 537,180 159, 660 (a) 2.57 5.85 a No data. Table 11. COUNTKIES. United States England G-erniany Belgium France Number of cities. 28 22 15 4 1 Total area. (Acres.) 638, 235 231, 150 193, 290 17, 401 19, 295 POPULATION. Total. 9, 670, 546 8, 841, 296 5, 006, 275 696, 539 2, 447, 957 Per acre of total area. 15.15 38.25 25.90 40.03 126. 87 DWELLINGS. Total number. 1, 265, 426 1,448,130 186, 883 (a) (a) Number per acre of 1.98 6,26 0.97 Number of persons to each. 7.64 6.11 26.79 There is a wide range, even in the totals, in the several countries, as shown in the density of the population per acre of both the total and the actual building area, the population j)er acre of the total area being 40.03 for the 4 Belgian cities and 15.15 for the 28 cities of the United States. The density per acre of actual building area ranges from 171.06 in Belgium to 21.99 for the 15 cities in the United States for which the actual building area is reported, while Paris has 126.87 persons per acre of total area. BOAEDS OF HEALTH. Of the 345 cities in Table 63, 292 reported regarding their several boards of health. Of these 14 reported " no board " and 2 reported that the functions of a health board were performed by the county medical society, while the remaining 276 have regular boards, with a total membership of 1,403, and of this number 348 were physicians, being 24.80 per cent of the total number. Of these 276 cities, 217, with an aggregate population of 14,026,360, reported an annual expense of their health boards amounting to $2,075,536. Table 12 shows for these 217 cities, grouped by population and by geographical divisions, the population, number of members constituting the boards, number of physicians, and percentage of physicians to the membership ; also the average annual expenditures for the 10 years 1880-1889, inclusive. Table 12. POPULATION GROUPS AND GEOGRAPHICAL DIVISIONS. Number of cities. Population. BOARD OF HEALTH. Membership. Percentage of physi- cians of total mem- bership. Average annual ex- penditures. (ForlOyears.) Total. Pliysicians. Total 217 14, 026, 360 1,085 261 24.06 $2, 075, 536 73 50 46 23 25 217 93 17 85 14 8 883, 576 983, 932 1,537,628 1, 560, 856 9, 060, 368 14, 026, 360 341 234 240 125 145 1,085 69 69 44 44 35 261 20.23 29.49 18.33 35.20 24.14 24.06 04, 746 57, 939 197, 857 167, 472 1, 557, 522 2,075,536 15 000 to 24 999 Total 7, 433, 890 1, 104, 810 4, 575, 845 769, 061 142, 754 • 439 101 435 77 33 98 31 96 22 14 22.32 30.69 22.07 28. 57 42.42 962, 283 215, 162 803,984 81, 469 12, 638 Roiith Atlantic Korth CpTitral Eleventh Census of the United States. Social Statistics of Cities. DIAGRAM 4.— TOTAL LENGTH OF STREETS AND ALLEYS AND THE PROPORTION PAVED; ALSO, THE PERCENTAGE OF PAVING IN EACH GROUP, BY POPULATION AND BY GEOGRAPHICAL DIVISIONS. CITIES OVER 100.000 „ 50,000 fe 100,000 „ 25,000,, 50,000 „ 15,000 „ 25,000 „ 10,000,, 15,000 GROUPS. NORTH ATLANTIC DIVISIOH so\m „ mm\ CENTRAL „ SOUTH „ „ WESTERN MILES OF STREETS AND ALLEYS. 1^ PAVED. ^ UN PAVED. EOOO 4000 6000 8000 10000 12000 14000 16000 18000 20000 ES^^^^^^ wwww ^^'s^^x^ xvsww ^xs^:^-^ \\s\\Vs ;?^^^;^ yvvw^y .\V33?^ ^ CniES OVER 100,000 „ 50,000 to lOCiOOO „ 25,000,, 50,000 „ 15,000,, 25,000 „ 10,000,, 15,000 GROUPS. NORTH ATLANTIC DIVISION SOUTH „ NORTH CENTRAL „ SOUTH „ WESTERN 0% PERCENTAGE OF PAVED STREETS AND ALLEYS. 5% 10% 15% 20% 25% 30% 50% DIAGRAM 5.— TOTAL NUMBER OF MILES OF PAVING IN THE 262 CITIES, BY CLASSES. PAVI NG TOTAL GRAVEL MACADAM COBBLE STONE BLOCK WOOD ASPHALT ALL OTHER KINDS MILES 12453 3858 3474 1888 1504 969 394 366] STREETS AND ALLEYS. 15 Prom this it will be seen that but 24.06 per cent of all the members of the several boards for the 217 cities were physicians, and the range in the population groups is from 35.20 to 18.33 per cent, and in the geographical groups from 42.42 to 22.07. The expenditures being the average annual for the 10 years, 1880-1889J and the population that for 1890, only an approximate per capita cost can be estimated, and no fair comparisons on this point can be made, but it would seem that the average annual expenditure on boards of health and their work was between 15 and 20 cents per head of population. The expenditures by the boards of health are not at all uniform in character in the several cities. In Philadelphia, for instance, the board of health does not pay for the removal of garbage, while for Baltimore and Washington such work is included in the expenditures of the boards of health. STREETS AND ALLEYS. Table 64 gives certain data with regard to the streets and alleys that were opened and accepted by tbe municipal authorities at the date of the report in each city making returns on this subject. Of the 345 cities of 10,000 inhabitants and upward, 277 returned the street schedules, many of them complete, but some lacking in one or more details, which makes it impossible to give complete totals and averages on all the points for the whole number of cities. Table 64 gives for the individual cities the number of miles of streets and alleys, the number of miles paved, with distinction of the different materials used for paving, the average width of streets between the building lines, average width of sidewalks, number of miles of streets lined with shade trees, and the length and width of grassed places, not including parks. The financial portion of the table shows the average annual cost of construction, repairs, and cleaning for the 10 years preceding the date of the report, or for the years to which the reports pertained, as indicated by the footnotes. The 277 cities, with an aggregate population of 15,979,809, reported as the total length of their streets and alleys 43,855 miles, which gives 1 mile for each 364.37 persons. Of these cities, 262, with a total population of 15,745,770, and with 42,551 miles of streets and alleys, reported as the total length of their paving 12,453 miles, or 29.27 per cent of the total length, being 1 mile of paving to each 1,264.41 of the poijulation. Some of the cities made no distinction between streets and alleys, while others have probably failed to include the leiagth of the alleys, and the same is also true as to the paving. Table 13 shows for these 262 cities in the aggregate, and as grouped by number of population and by geographical divisions, the ijopulation, the length of streets and alleys, the percentage paved, and the number of persons per mile of such highways. Table 13. POPULATION GROUPS AND GEOGHAPHICAL DIVISIONS. Number of cities. Population. STREETS ANu ALLEYS. Total length. (Miles.) Paved. (Miles.) Percentage paved. Population to eacli mile. Total - . . 262 15,745,770 42, 551 12, 453 29.27 370. 04 . 10 000 to 14 999 . - 83 67 57 27 28 262 1, 002, 397 1, 339, 688 1, 961, 748 1.771,391 0, 670, 546 15', 745, 770 6,320 7,651 7,513 5,185 15, 882 42, 551 1,395 1,891 1,940 1,308 5,919 12, 453 23.07 24,72 25.82 25. 23 37.27 29.27 158. 61 175.10 261.11 341.64 608. 90 370. 04 15 000 to 24 999 25000to49999 Total 103 20 103 19 17 7, 732, 540 1, 180, 839 5, 183, 616 872, 862 775, 914 11,721 2,343 20, 527 3,134 4,826 5,800 905 3,996 785 967 49. 48 38.63 19.47 25.05 20.04 659. 72 603. 99 252. 63 278. 51 160. 78 It will be seen that the percentage of paving is smallest in the lesser cities and greatest in the cities of 100,000 and over, and that the population per mile of streets increases regularly as the cities grow larger. In the geographical divisions the Korth Atlantic cities had the largest percentage of paving, nearly 50 per cent being paved, and also the greatest number of persons to each mile of streets and alleys, while the smallest percentages of paving and the least number of persons per mile of streets were in the North Central and Western. Diagram 4 shows by population groups and geographical divisions the total length of streets and alleys and the proportion paved, the black portion of the bar indicating the paving: also the percentage of the total length which is paved. 16 SOCIAL STATISTICS OF CITIES. In sending out the schedules 6 materials "were named for street paving: cobblestones, stone blocks, asphalt, wood, macadam, and gravel. All other materials were classed together, including artificial stone, iron, vitrified brick, and oyster shells, as well as the G above named, when these did not exceed half a mile in length in any cue city. It will be noted in TableM that 38 miles of "coal tar concrete" were included under the head of "Asphalt" in Washington. This city is the only one that reported paving over a mile of the material named, and, as it so closely resembles asphalt, the consolidation was deemed best. Diagram 5 shows the distribution of the total paving in these 262 cities by materials used. Owing to differences in opinion as to the purpose of the inquiry regarding paving, it is probable that some cities reported graveling, which was not in its character paving, and that others failed to include such paving. Table 14 shows by population groups and by geographical divisions the total number of miles of paving, the number of miles of each kind, and the percentage of the total for the 262 cities which reported. Table 14. POPULATION GKOUPS AND GEOGBAPHICAL DIVISIONS. Total 10,000 to 14,099.. 15,000 to 24,999.. 25,000 to 49,999.. 50,000 to 99,999.. 100,000 and oyer Total North Atlantic . South Atlantic . North Central . . South Central . . Western Total leiig'tli of pav- ing. (Miles.) 12, 453 1,395 1,891 1,940 1, .308 0,919 12,453 5,800 905 3,996 785 907 STONE. ASPHALT. WOOD. Cobble. Block. All stone. (Per cent.) 27.24 Length. (Miles.) Per cent. Length. (Miles.) Per cent. Length, (ililes.) Per cent. Leuffth. (Miles.) Per cent. 1,888 15.16 2.08 1,604 12.08 394 3.16 969 7.78 29 28 2.01 4.09 2 0.14 60 3.59 100 6.61 76 per cent of the total ; the largest two population groups had 49.42 per cent of the total. Diagram 11 shows the proportion of each class divided between gas, electric, and all others for the total number reported by the 323 cities, and then subdivided and shown by population groups and geographical divisions. The cities of 100,000 and upward had the largest percentage of gas lamps and the smallest percentage of electric lights, while the reverse was true of the smaller cities. In the cities of the Western division the proportion of electric lights was larger than in any other division, while it was the smallest in the North Central division, where other than gas or electric lighting amounted to 27.71 per cent of the total lights used. Of the 323 cities reporting their street lighting, only 15 used gas exclusively, while 134 used electric lights to the exclusion of all others. The distribution of these cities by geographical divisions, with the cost of street lighting, and the distribution of lamps in reference to population, is shown by Table 20. Eleventh Census of the United States. Social Statistics of Cities. DIAGRAM 11.— PROPORTION OF EACH CLASS OF PUBLIC STREET LAMPS FOR THE GRAND TOTAL AND FOR POPULATION AND GEOGRAPHICAL GROUPS. STREET LIGHTING. 21 Table 20. GEOyBAPHICAL DIVISIONS. Xum- bt'i of |l*opul;itioii. Total - "North Atlantic. Soutli Atlantic . Xortli Central , . South Central . . "Western 253, 312 40, 459 73, 181 83,488 47,184 Lamps, (NuiQ- ber.) 1,068 1,005 1,428 046 Annual cost. 46.31 72.82 58.46 73. 04 27, 902 0. 56 17,481 0.24 30,584 ' 0.37 18,152,1 0.38 ELECTRIC. Xum- l>er of cities. Lamps. P"!'"?''- PopnL.tion,! (Xu,n- j„«'^;°,^ I '""■' lamp. 975, 124 299, 944 1, 236, 214 215,833 463,513 3,190,628 25,410 ' 125.57 9,801 1,938 7, 435 1.322 4,914 99.49 1.54. 77 166. 27 163. 26 94.32 Annual cost. Total. $1, 907, 582 600, 957 153, 378 663, 581 103, 227 386, 439 Per 'apitil. $0.00 0.62 0.51 0.54 0.48 0.83 One city, Muucie, Iiul., liaving a population of ll,.'34."i, lighted its streets without cost to the municipality. It has 203 natural gas lamps. The report on cities for the Tenth Census, -while treating of cost of gas and the amount manufactured annually, did not give details as to street lighting, but many of the larger cities reported their street lamps in connection "with their gas works, and enough data were obtained to found a comparison. The reports of foreign cities do not go very extensively into the subject, and it is almost impossible to make comparisons l)etween their manner of street lighting and that pursued here. Germany gives some figures iu its statistical reports, but they relate entirely to gas. Table 21 shows the manner and cost of lighting the larger cities of this country in 1880 and 1890. Tahlf, 21. Xevi" York Chicago Brooklyn St. Loins Baltimore San Francisco Cincinnati Cleveland Buffalo New Orleans Pittsburg Detroit Milwaukee Washington TSTewark (N.J.) Minneapolis Louisville Omaha Rochester St. Paul Kansas city (Mo.). Providence Denver Indianapolis Allegheny Albany Syracuse Worcester Toledo Nashville Fall Elver Cambridge Atlanta Wilmington (Del.) Dayton Trov Grand Rapids Heading Charleston Memphis 1890 Publi(! street lamps. 26, 978 32, 793 10, 890 4,091 7,772 5,323 9, 883 8.267 5,600 1,808 4,109 827 3,682 5,904 3,770 5,821 4,756 1,341 2,719 5, 900 2,899 4,983 1, 750 2,700 2.140 531 098 2.365 535 908 1,071 1,075 624 800 1,121 550 2,356 689 910 790 Gas. 2.'), 4.S3 24, «7K 9, 3,'<1 6!)1 5, 7i:o 5,200 8,168 4, 839 4,377 858 2,350 5, 349 3,382 2,854 3, 656 793 846 2,750 1,588 2,176 806 268 600 2,300 1,739 398 514 818 416 684 Incan- descent 1, 369 422 1,6119 1, 782 1, 449 607 123 106 1,223 960 920 827 312 195 1,083 50 123 5.50 450 100 16 531 300 201 535 150 69 113 178 All other. 790 I 1,300 I 187 446 120 190 100 100 16 499 126 , 493 16.1 1.375 1, 715 3, 322 2,907 1,020 360 2,492 1,100 .540 1,181 2, 25' 300 385 586 91 Popula- tion to eacli liimp. 50.17 33.54 74. 04 110.43 55.90 50.17 30.04 31,61 45.65 133. 87 58.07 248. 94 55. 53 34.38 48.23 28.30 33.88 1 1 104.74 , 40.24 22.57 45.78 26.52 : 60. 98 39.05 [ 49.20 178.76 126. 28 35.79 152. 21 78,69 69.47 05.14 105.02 76.22 54.61 110,83 25. 58 85. 14 60,39 63.21 Annual cost. Total. $649, 159 640, 784 474. 082 200, 382 304, 442 281, 962 217, 541 160,673 287, 065 171,321 131,396 115, 821 120, 620 156, 705 122, 056 166, 517 89, 620 36, 448 141, 803 151, 230 88,436 , 213,075 I 101,300 45, 900 I 29, 3,59 76,560 48, 573 79, 354 I 53,500 28,735 ' 27, 754 48, 597 42, 7(i.S 13, ,501 Per capita. $0.43 0.58 0.59 0. .44 0.70 0.94 0.73 0.61 1.12 0.71 0.55 0.56 0.59 0.77 0.67 1.01 0.56 0.26 1.06 1.14 0.67 1.01 0.95 0.44 0.28 0.81 0.55 0.94 0.60 0.38 0.37 0,69 0.05 0. 22 Public street lamps. 38, 984 0.64 48,975 0.80 39, 263 0.65 32, 780 0.56 23. 462 0.43 26, 602 0,53 j 23, 231 11,080 14, 860 7.278 6,147 3,500 0,180 2,595 5, 030 3,600 2,559 2,742 1,368 4,163 3,000 300 2,500 160 3,750 250 605 2,647 343 2, 4110 1,105 2,056 1,020 1,446 1,026 697 769 300 500 1,136 580 23, 231 11, 080 14, 866 7,278 5,032 3.500 6,180 2 505 5,030 3,600 2,559 1,802 1,308 4,163 3, 000 300 2,500 100 2, 489 250 0U5 2,647 343 2, 400 All nthcr. 1,115 Popula- tion to each lamp. 1,105 ::::::::i 1,108 948 1,020 690 l')i> 1,020 097 415 468 769 300 500 884 687 176 367 1,136 580 51.93 45.41 38.12 48.16 . 06. 04 66.85 41. 28 61.71 30.84 00.03 61.11 42. 43 84.49 38.40 45.50 156,29 49.50 190. 74 23. S3 165. 89 92.21 39.61 103. 87 31.27 71.21 44.14 50.78 40.31 48.87 62. 20 55.45 68.49 124. 70 48,96 43.75 82.60 181.91 117.92 44.00 57. 92 Per capita. $325, 244 191 , 905 341,918 190, ,'00 150,225 179, 220 41, 620 130, 780 49, 908 47, 199 47, 880 86, ibo 9,000 47, 575 4,400 13, 720 60, 000 16, 575 20. 808 28,980 38, 330 13,940 16, 688 9, 000 10. 475 21,481 23, 358 1,980 8,074 22,152 15, 660 .$0. 27 0.38 0.00 0.50 0.64 0.70 0.26 0.84 0.23 0.30 b'.ii 0.6.3 0.19 0.38 0.14 0.18 0.24 0.39 0.80 0.21 0.40 0.50 0.76 0.32 0.34 0.24 0.25 0.56 0.41 0.06 0.19 0.44 0.47 22 SOCIAL STATISTICS OF CITIES. Diagram 12 shows for principal cities the population per lamp in 1880 and in 1890, Table 23 and Diagram 13 show for principal cities using electric lights only the population per lamp and the annual cost per capita. Table 23. Davenport . . . St. Joseph . - - Detroit Fort Wayne . Los Angeles . Scran ton...' Little Keck . Saginaw Bay city Norfolk Lacrosse Sacramento . Dallas Dalutli Peoria Albany Quincy Youngstown. Savannah Mobile Population i Cost per per lamp. capita. 208. 72 $0,01 255. 2i 0,19 248. 94 0.56 245. 78 0,61 244,64 . 1.15 233. 59 0,39 233. 10 0,21 220. 08 0.58 206. 21 0,29 202. 74 0,44 196. 02 0,51 195. 45 0,92 190. 34 0,50 182,96 0,68 179. 93 0,81 178. 76 0,81 174.97 0,67 174. 84 0,40 172, 76 0,68 171, 69 0.53 Topeka Galveston William sport Harrisburg .. Toledo Terre Haute . Tacoina Utica Hartford Atlanta Chelsea Beading Portland Lawrence Denver Seattle Brockton Portland Lynn Population Cost per per lamp. capita. 168, 52 $0.53 166, 19 0,63 159, 60 0,50 155. 06 0,58 152. 21 0,66 128.58 0.34 124. 16 1,16 119, 91 1,07 113.98 0,80 105, 02 0.65 93,03 0,58 86,14 0.56 82.97 0,84 62,45 0.49 60,98 57,12 51,99 51,54 0,96 0,47 0,40 0,66 49,.06 0,69 Table 24 and Diagram 14 show for 15 cities using gas only tlie population per lamp and the annual cost for their use per capita. Tabltc 24. Bradford Port Worth Appleton Ishpeming Wilmington (Del.) Jamestown Pensacola Oil city Population Cost per per lamp. capita. 150, 20 $0,16 127, 49 0,28 118, 09 0,15 98,22 0,31 76.22 0,22 67, 96 0,26 59,05 0.34 ■ 57, 24 0.35 \ Population Cost per per lamp, capita. Muncie 56,89 I'ort Smith ' 55, 72 East St. Louis .' ! 52. 13 Cairo i 61.62 Paducali ; 48.81 Hockford | 45. 36 Saratoga Springs i 20. 97 $0.23 0.61 0.43 0.41 0.46 0,51 1,63 WATEEWOEKS. Table 66 shows for the cities that made returns the coiiditions of their waterworks as follows: ownership, capacity of the supply, number of reservoirs and their capacity, average daily consumption of water, the distribution system, total cost of works, with average annual cost of maintenance for the past 10 years and the average annual receipts from water rents, the total cost of the works per capita of the population, and the number of miles of water mains to each mile of sewer. Key West, Fla., is the only city that reported " no waterworks". Of the 345 cities in the list, 288, with an aggregate population of 16,020,612, reported the character of the supply and the average daily consumption. The supply has been grouped under four heads: '•' Eivers and lakes", " Surface water", "Driven wells", and "Artesian wells". As the names imply, the first includes large bodies of water, the second all small streams, springs, etc., where the water is impounded in reservoirs, while the third and fourth are self explanatory. The source of water supply for each of the 288 cities was as follows: RIVERS AND LAKES. There were 146 cities liaving an aggregate population of 11,614,909, or near 73 per cent of the total population, which obtained their water supply from rivers and lakes. These were as follows : Alpena, Mich, ; Alton, 111. ; Anderson, Ind. ; Atchison, Kan. ; Auhurn, Me.; Auburn, N.Y.; Augusta, Ga. ; Aurora, 111.; Austin, Tex.; Baltimore, Md. ; Bangor, Me. ; Bay city, Mich. ; Beatrice, Neb, ; Beverly, Mass.; Biddeford, Me,; Boston, Mass.; Bufl'alo,'N. Y, ; Burlington, Iowa; Burlington, Vt. ; Cairo, 111.; Camden, N.J. ; Chattanooga, Tenn. ; Clii-lsua, Mass.; Chicago, 111.; Chillicothe, Ohio; Cincinnati, Ohio; Cleveland, Ohio; Cohoes, N. Y. ; Council Bluffs, Iowa; Covington, Ky,; Dallas, Tex.; Danville, 111.; Danville, Va. ; Davenport, Iowa; Decatur, 111.; Denver, Colo.; Detroit, Mioh. ; Duluth, Minn. ; East St. Louis, 111. ; Easton, Pa. ; Eauclaire, Wis. ; Elgin, 111. ; El Paso, Tex. ; Erie, Pa. ; Evansville, Ind. ; Fall Eiver, Mass. ; Findlay, Ohio; Fort Scott, Kan.; Fort Smith, Ark.; Grand Rapids, Mich.; Hannibal, Mo.; Harrisburg, Pa.; Hoboken, N. J.; Indianapolis, Ind.; Ironton, Ohio; Ishpeming, Mich.; Jeffersonville, Ind.; Jersey city, N. J.; Kansas city, Kan.; Kansas city, Mo.; Keokuk, Iowa; Knoxville, Tenn. ; Lacrosse, Wis. ; Lafayette, Ind.; Laredo, Tex.; Lawrence, Mass.; Leavenworth, Kan.; Lewiston, Me. ; Little Eock, Ark. ; Lockport, N. Y. ; Logansport, Ind, ; Los Angeles, Cal. ; Louisville, Ky. ; Lowell, Mass. ; Lynchburg, Va. ; Manchester, N. H. ; Marinette, Wis. ; McKeesport, Pa. ; Menominee, Mich. ; Milwaukee, Wis. ; Minneapolis, Minn. ; Moline, 111. ; Muscatine, Iowa; Nashville, Tenn.; Nebraska city. Neb.; Newark, N. J.; New Haven, Conn.; Now Orleans, La,; Newport, Ky. ; New York, N. Y. ; Norrislown, Pa. ; Ogdensburg, N. Y. ; Oil city. Pa. ; Omaha, Neb. ; Oshkosh, Wis. ; Oswego, N. Y. ; Paducah, Ky. ; Passaic, N. J.; Paterson, N. J.; Philadelphia, Pa.; Pittsburg, Pa.; Port Huron, Mich.; Portland, Me.; Portland, Ore; Poughkeepsie, N. Y. ; Providence, R. I.; Pueblo, Colo.; Quincy, 111.; Eacine, Wis.; Ealeigh, N. C; Eichmond, Va. ; Eochester, N. Y. ; Eock Island, 111.; Sacramento, Cal.; Saginaw, Mich. ; San Diego, Cal. : Sandusky, Ohio; Schenectady, N. Y. ; Seattle, Wash. ; Shreveport, La. ; Sheboygan, Wis. ; Sioux Falls, S. D. ; Spokane Falls, Wash. ; Springfield, 111. ; St, Louis, Mo. ; St. Joseph, Mo. ; St. Paul, Minn. ; Steubenville, Eleventh Census of the United States. Social Statistics of Cities. DIAGRAM 12.— STREET LIGHTING IN THE PRINCIPAL CITIES. PopulaHon ho each lamp. ISSO. 200 ISO IQO 50 Cit- ies. PopulaHon Fo each larnp. 1890. DETROIT ALBANY TOLEDO NEW ORLEANS SYRACUSE TROY ST LOUIS ATLANTA OMAHA READING NASHVILLE WILMINGTON BROOKLYN FALL RIVER CAMBRIDGE MEMPHIS DENVER CHARLESTON PITTSBURG NEW YORK SAN FRANCISCO BALTIMORE MILWAUKEE DAYTON ROCHESTER ALLEGHENY NEWARK KANSAS CITY BUFFALO INDIANAPOLIS WORCESTER WASHINGTON LOUISVILLE CHICAGO CLEVELAND CINCINNATI MINNEAPOLIS PROVIDENCE GRAND RAPIDS ST. PAUL Eleventh Census of the United States. Social Statistics of Cities. DIAGRAM 13.-C0ST PER CAPITA AND POPULATION PER LAMP FOR CITIES USING ELECTRIC LIGHTS ONLY. Cost per capita Cities lighted by electricity only. Population, per lamp ftl.OO $.-75 $.50 $.25 50 100 150 200 250 ^__ ^^^^^ DAVENPORT ST JOSEPH DETROIT FORT WAYNE LOS ANGELES SCRANTON LITTLE ROCK SAGINAW BAY CITY NORFOLK LA CROSSE SACRAMENTO DALLAS DULUTH PEORIA ALBANY QUINCY VOUNGSTOWN SAVANNAH MOBILE TOPEKA GALVESTON WILLIAMSPORT HARRISBURG TOLEDO TERRE HAUTE TACOMA UTICA HARTFORD ATLANTA CHELSEA READING PORTLAND ME. LAWRENCE DENVER SEATTLE BROCKTON PORTLAND ORE. LYNN 1 ^^^^ ^ 1 ^^^ 1 ^^™ ^^^ ^^™ ^^ ^^^~ ^^^™ ^^™ ^_^ ^^^~ ^^^" ^^^* '™*^ E^? ^^"1 '''^^" ""'"' ^^^ IBB ^^" ^^ ^^^ ^^ 1 ^^^" ^^^" ^^™ 1 ^^^ ^^^^ ^^^ ^^^^ ^^™" ^^^ ^^^ ^^^" "^^™ ^^™ ^^? ^^^^ ^^^* ^^2 ^^^ ^^^" ^^^^ ^^^ _^_ ^^^ ^^^^ ^^^^ ^^^" ^^^" ^^^^ ^^^ ^" ^^^^ ^^^" ^^^^ ^^^ ^^^" ^^^™ ^^™ ™ ^^^^ ^^^^ ^^^ ■ ^^^" ^^^^ ^^^ __ ^ ^^^" ^^^™ ^^5 ™ ^"^" ^^^™ ^^5 " ^^^^ ^^^5 ^^^ ^^^^ ^^^^ ^^™ 1 ^^^^ ^^^^ ^^^ ^™J ^^^" ^^^™ ^^^ ^^ ^^^" ^^55 ^^5 ^? ^^^^ ^^^" ^^^" ^^" ™ ^^^^ ^^^^ ^^^" ^^^™ ^^^ " ■ "^^ JJ^^™ ^^^™ ^^^ I ^^ ^^^^ 1^ ^^^ ^^^ ^^^^^ ^^" ^~ ^^^^^ ^^^™ ^^^ ■a^ ^^^^ mm ■ ^^^^_ ■ ^Z ^^^^* US 1 ^^^^^ ^^^^ ^^^^™ Eleventh Census of the United States. Social Statistics of Cities. DIAGRAM 14,-COST PER CAPITA AND POPULATION PER LAMP FOR CITIES USING GAS LAMPS ONLY, CITIES LIGHTED BY GAS ONLY. Cosh per capiha. $1.50 $L20 $.90 $.60 $.30 CITIES. BRADFORD PA. FORT WORTH TEX. APPLETON WIS. ISHPEMING MICH. WILMINGTON DEL. JAMESTOWN N.Y PENSACOLA FLA. OIL CITY PA. MUNCIE IND. FORT SMITH ARK. EAST ST. LOUIS ILL. CAIRO ILL. PADUCAH KY. ROCKFORD ILL. SARATOGA SPRINGS. N.Y. PopulaHon l-o each lamp. 30 60 90 120 150 WATERWORKS. 23 Ohio; Superior, Wis. ; Terre Haute, lud. ; Tiffin, Ohio; Toledo, Ohio'; Trenton, N.J.; Troy, N. Y. ; Vicksburg, Miss.; Washington, D. C. ; Watertowu, N. Y. ; West Bay city, Mich, ; West Troy, N. Y. ; Wheeling, W. Va. ; Wichita, Kan. ; Wilmington, Del. ; Wilmington, N. C. ; Winoua, Minn. ; Youngstown, Ohio, and Zanesville, Ohio. SURFACE WATER. There were 96 cities having an aggregate population of 3,409,063, or about 21 per cent of the total population, which obtained their water supply from surface waters. These were as follows : Akron, Ohio ; Albany, N. Y. ; Allentown, Pa. ; Altoona, Pa. ; Amsterdam, N. Y. ; Asheville, N. C. ; Atlanta, Ga. ; Battle Creek, Mich. ; Belleville, 111. ; Bradford, Pa. ; Bridgeport, Conn. ; Bridgeton, N. J. ; Brockton, Mass. ; Brookline, Mass.; Brooklyn, N. Y.; Butte, Mont.; Cambridge, Mass.; Canton, Ohio; Cheyenne, Wyo. ; Chicopee, Mass.; Clinton, Mass.; Colorado Springs, Colo. ; Columbus, Ga. ; Coucord, N. H. ; Dover, N, H. ; East Portland, Ore. ; Elmira, N.Y. ; Fitchburg, Mass. ; Gloversville, N.Y. ; Hagerstown, Md. ; Hartford, Conn. ; Holyoke, Mass. ; Hornellsville, N.Y. ; Ithaca, N.Y'. ; Jacksonville, 111. ; Kingston, N.Y. ; Leadville, Colo.; Lexington, Ky. ; Lima, Ohio; Lynn, Mass.; Mahanoy, Pa.; Maiden, Mass.; Marlboro, Mass. ; Medford, Mass. ; Meriden, Conn.; Meridiali, Miss. ; Michigan •■ity, Ind. ; Middletown, N. Y. ; Mobile, Ala. ; Muskegon, Mich. ; Nanticoke, Pa. ; Nashua, N. H. ; New Bedford, Mass. ; New Brunswick, N. J. ; Newburg, N. Y. ; Newburyport, Mass. ; New London, Conn. ; Newton, Mass. ; Northampton, Mass. ; Norfolk, Va. ; Norwich, Conn. ; Oakland, Cal. ; Ogden, Utah; Pawtucket, R. I. ; Peabody, Mass. ; Petersburg, Va. ; Pittsfield, Mass. ; Pittston, Pa.; Portsmouth, Va. ; Quinoy, Mass.; Reading, Pa.; Richmond, Ind.; Salem, Mass.; Salt Lake, Utah; San Antonio, Tex.; San Francisco, Cal.: San Jose, Cal.; Saratoga Springs, N. Y. ; Sedalia, Mo.; Shenandoah, Pa.; Springiield, Mass.; Springfield, Mo.; Stillwater, Minn. ; Syracuse, N. Y. ; Tacoma, Wash. ; Taunton, Mass. ; Utica, N. Y. ; Waltham, Mass. ; Waterbury, Conn. ; Weymouth, Mass. ; Williamsport, Pa. ; Woburn, Mass. ; Woonsocket, E. I. ; Worcester, Mass. ; Yonkers, N, Y., and York, Pa. DRIVEN WELLS. There were 19 cities having an aggregate population of 466,115, or near 3 per cent of the total population, which obtained their water supply from driven wells. These were as follows: Binghamton, N. Y'. ; Bloomington, 111.; Dayton, Ohio; Denison, Tex.; Elkhart, Ind.; Fort Wayne, Ind.; Fort Worth, Tex.; Hamilton, Ohio; Hastings, Neb.; Jackson, Tenn. ; Joliet, 111.; Lincoln, Neb.; Long Island city, N. Y, ; Manistee, Mich.; Muncie, Ind.; Newark, Ohio; Plainfield, N. J.; Sioux city, Iowa, and Topeka, Kan. ARTESIAN WELLS. There were 27 cities having an aggregate population of 530,525, or near 3 per cent of the total population, which obtained their water supply from artesian wells. These were as follows: Alameda, Cal.; Appleton, Wis.; Cedar Rapids, Iowa; Charleston, S. C. Clinton, Iowa; Fond du Lac, Wis. ; Freeport, 111. ; Fresno, Cal. ; Galveston, Tex. ; Houston, Tex. ; Jackson, Mich.; Jacksonville, Fla. Jamestown, N. Y. ; Jauesville, Wis.; Kalamazoo, Mich.; Madison, Wis.; Mansfield, Ohio; Massillon, Ohio; Memphis, Tenn. Montgomery, Ala. ; Natchez, Miss.; Peusacola, Fla. ; Eockford, 111. ; Savannah, Ga. ; South Bend, Ind. ; Stockton Cal., and Waco, Tex. Table 25 shows for these cities the distribution of the population in relation to the source of supply; also the average daily consumption of water, both by the total and by geographical divisions. Table 25. GEOGHAPHIOAL DIVISIONS. Number of cities. Population. AVEEAGE CONSUMPTION DAILY OB- WATER. Total. (In 1,000 gallons.) Per capita. (Gallons.) A^nregiite 288 16, 020, 612 1,443,564 90.11 Rivers and lakes 146 11,614,909 1, 112, 080 95.75 43 10 69 16 8 96 5, 219, 735 910, 806 4,408,120 742, 893 333, 355 3, 409, 063 2, 409, 041 174, 008 208, 528 100, 940 515,946 530, 625 . 513,686 105, 181 389, 969 53, 850 49, 394 250, 429 98.41 115. 48 88.47 72.49 US 17 73.46 South Atlantic 62 7 12 4 11 27 175, 105 8.050 11, 124 5,250 50, 900 50, 830 72.07 46.26 53.35 52.01 98.65 95.81 1 4 13 6 3 19 16, 038 127,095 197, 602 153, 383 36, 407 466, 115 1,500 9,000 14,810 22, 300 3,220 30, 225 93.53 70.81 74.95 145. 39 Weaterii 88.44 64.84 3 76, 778 5,098 60.40 NorthCentral 13 3 345, 264 44, 073 20, 127 5, 000 58.29 113. 45 a No driven wells. 24 SOCIAL STATISTICS OF CITIES. The greater portion of the population included in these cities depended on rivers and lakes and surface water, about 94 per cent receiving their water from these sources. There were 146 cities on rivers and la;li:es, and of these 43 were in the Xorth Atlantic and 69 in the North Central division. There were 96 cities which depended on sm-face water, and of tliese 62 were in the ISTorth Atlantic and 12 in the NortJi Central division. Of the 19 cities which depended on driven wells, 13 were in the North Central division, while for the artesian wells, 13 of the 27 cities were in the same division. The number of gallons of water daily supplied for each person was, for the 288 cities in round numbers, 90.11; 95.75 gallons daily to each one of the xjopulation is used in the supply taken from rivers and lakes, 73.46 gallons in the surface water supply, 64.84 gallons in that from driven wells, and 95.81 in that from artesian wells. By geographical divisions, the total average consumption per capita is, in the Nortli Atlantic, 88.91 gallons, ranging from 2 gallons in Chicopee, 14 in Woonsocket, and 23 in Ithaca and Marlboro each to 251 in Saratoga Springs, 199 in JSTanticoke, and 196 in Buffalo. In the South Atlantic division the average daily number of gallons to each person is 101.56, ranging from 18 in Charleston and 19 in Portsmouth to 177 in Washington and 152 in Lynchburg. In the North Central division the average daily consumption to each head of i^opulation is 85.40 gallons, ranging from 6 gallons in Findlay and 19 in Anderson to 198 in East St. Louis and 171 in Detroit. The South Central division ranges from 19 in Vicksburg and 31 in New Orleans to 519 in Waco and 179 in JMemphis, the average being 80.22 gallons daily to each head of population. The Western division has the highest average daily consumption, it being 120.44 gallons per capita, with a range from 9 gallons in East Portland to 288 in Oakland. The largest per capita consumption from the river and lake supply, 118.17 gallons, was in the Western division and the smallest, 72.49 gallons, in the South Central division. From the surface water supply, the largest per capita consumption, 98.05 gallons, was in the Western division and the smallest, 46.20 gallons, in the South Atlantic. Driven wells and artesian wells furnished the largest per capita supply for the South Central division, reaching 113.45 and 145.39 gallons, respectively. The number of gallons daily to each head of population must be based on the total population of each city irrespective of the number living on the lines of the water mains. In Washington the population was enumerated by blocks, and therefore the population living along the lines of the water mains could be determined, and a calculation on this basis develops the fact that the average daily consumTition per capita for the population living on the lines of the water mains was 196 gallons instead of 177 gallons. In Saratoga Springs the average daily consumption was given at 251 gallons, but it must be borne in mind that during the summer months, when the consumption of water is at its highest, the population of the city is, probably, increased fourfold. The larger consumption of water in some of the southwestern cities is largely due to irrigation, but it has not been possible to determine what portion was used for this purpose. Diagram 15, for the largest cities of the country, shows the proportion of water used daily to each head of j)opulation. As an -indication of the lavish use of water in nearly all of the cities of this country. Diagram 16 is given, showing the average number of gallons used daily for each head of population in the German cities that have over 100,000 inhabitants each. There were 266 cities, with an aggregate population of 15,416,689, which reported the total cost of their waterworks and the number of miles of mains. The average cost per capita of the population ibr construction in these cities was $22.27, the consumption of water per capita was 89.93 gallons, and the cost of the works to each mile of main was $21,440. Table 26 shows the distribution of these figures by population groups and by geographical divisions. Table 26. POPULATION nROUPS AXD GEOGRAPHICAL DIVISIONS. Total 10.000 to 14. soil. . 15.000 to 24,999. 25,000 to 49,990 . 50,000 to 99,939. 100,000 and over Total Xortli Atlantic South Atlantic. North Central . South Central.. Western Num- her of cities. 98 64 53 24 27 104 18 27 21 Population. 15, 410, 689 1, 180, 029 1. 269, 603 1, 823. 431 1, 571, 767 9, 565, 259 15, 416, 689 7, 559, 105 1, 144. 402 4, 942, 863 927, 448 842, 871 AVERAGE DAir.T CONSUMPTION. Total. (In 1,000 gallon.s,) 1. 386, 356 91,103 112,106 175, 130 130,348 877, 669 672. 069 110,231 422, 142 74, 400 101, 614 Per capita. (Gallons.) 89.93 76.77 83.30 96,04 82. 93 91,76 89.93 88.91 101. 50 85. 40 80.22 120.44 Mains. (Miles.) 16,015 1,977 1,906 2,368 1,776 16,015 7, 751 1,069 4,709 908 1,578 COST OF WORKS. Per capita. $343, 363, 566 $22. 27 23, 154, 532 26, 081, 290 43,537,199 32, 400, 772 218, 189, 773 343, 363, 566 188, 449, 689 21.326,090 80, 556, 568 18, 429, 724 34, 601, 495 19.51 20.54 23.88 20.61 22.81 22.27 24.93 18.64 16. 30 19.87 41.05 To each mile ot main. $21, 440 11,712 13, 684 18,380 18, 244 27,315 21, 440 24, 313 19, 950 17,107 20 297 21,927 Eleventh Census of the United States. DIAGRAM 15._AM0UNT OF WATER USED IN THE LARGER CITIES IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE POPULATION. Sodal Statistics of Cities. CITIES BUFFALO MEMPHIS WASHINGTON DETROIT ALBANY LOS ANGELES PITTSBURG DENVER PATERSON EVANSVILLE RICHMOND NASHVILLE TROY CAMDEN JERSEY CITY NEW HAVEN CINCINNATI PHILADELPHIA MILWAUKEE WILMINGTON DEL, CLEVELAND HARTFORD BALTIMORE CHICAGO BOSTON READING ROCHESTER MINNEAPOLIS NEWARK ST. JOSEPH KANSAS CITY MO LOUISVILLE NEW YORK OMAHA ST. LOUIS SYRACUSE S AN-' FRANCISCO LOWELL BROOKLYN TOLEDO CAMBRIDGE ST. PAUL INDIANAPOLIS WORCESTER TRENTON GRAND RAPIDS LINCOLN LYNN PROVIDENCE DAYTON ATLANTA NEW ORLEANS FALL RIVER CHARLESTON GALLONS DAILY TO EACH HEAD Of POPULATION Eleventh Census of the United States. Social Statistics of Cities. DIAGRAM 16.— CONSUMPTION OF WATER IN GERMAN CITIES. CITIES. GALLONS DAILY TO EACH HEAD OF POPULATION. 10 ao 30 40 50 60 HAMBURG COLOGNE MUNICH FRANKFORT ON THE MAIN BARMEN LEIPSIC ALTONA MAGDEBURG DUSSELDORF DRESDEN HALLE BRESLAU CREFELD HANOVER STUTTGART BERLIN KONIGSBERG STRASBURG Eleventh Census of the United States. Social Statistics of Cities. DIAGRAM 17.— DISTRIBUTION OF POPULATION ACCORDING TO CHARACTER OF WATERWORKS. Characher of works. Per cenf of populaKon. Z93 CITIES Tol-ai populahion 16,154,747 Pumping h) reservoirs Gravity wih pumping Pumping to strand pipes) and reservoirs, j Pumping ho shand pipes Direch pumping, Gravil-y. 3 1,03 a 2.54 17.05 I 3.50 I 047 541 WATERWORKS. 25 The character of the work>s that distribute the water from the source of sujiply to the consumers lias been divided into (J groups, comprising: "Gravity", wliere the whole su])ply is sent to every part of the city by the natural pressure, "Gravity with pumping to high service", " Pumping direct ", '• Pumping to reservoirs ", " Pumicing to standpipes", and " Pumping to both standpipes and reservoirs, combined". lu many cities where the last three conditions prevail water can be i)iunped directly into the mains in cases of emergency or when so desired, the reservoirs being in some cases secondary. Diagram 17 shows the proportion of the population of 203 cities distributed to each class of waterworks. From this it will be seen that all the gravity works, either alone or witli pumping, did not supply as large a population as those that pumped to reservoir. GRAVITY. There are 30 cities, with 5.41 per cent of the total population treated, that had their entire water supply distributed by gravity. Of these, 28 are in the North Atlantic, 1 in the South Central, 1 in the North Central, and G in the Western division. Of these cities, 10 had a population of between 10,000 and 15,000, 8 between 15,000 and 25,000, 9 between 25,000 and 50,000, and 3 had between 50,000 and 100,000 inhabitants. The 30 cities are as follows : Altoona, Pa. ; Amsterdam, N. Y.; Bradford, Pa. ; Brockton, Mass. ; Clinton, Mass. ; Colorado Springs, Colo. ; Concord, N. H.; Fitchbnrg, Mass. ; Gloversville, N. Y. ; Hartford, Conn.; Holyoke, 3Iass. ; Hornellsville, X. Y. ; Ishpeming, Mich.; Ithaca, N. Y. ; Jackson, Tenn.; Kingston, IST. Y.; Leadville, Colo.; Los Angeles, Cal., Mahanoy, Pa. ; Medford, Mass.: Merideu, Conn.; New Bedford, ]Mass. ; New London, Conn.; Northampton, ^Mass. ; Norwich, Conn.; Oakland, Cal.; Ogden, Utah; Passaic, N. J.; Pittefield, Mass.; Pittston, Pa.; Portland, IMe. ; Salt Lake, Utah; Shenandoah, Pa.; Springfield, Mass.; Utica, N. Y., and Worcester, 3Iass. GRAVITY AVITH PUMPING TO HIGH SERVICE. Tlie cities that depended on gravity for the main portion of their supply, ininiping only for the higli service, numbered 22, but the population was 22.51 per cent of the total discussed. Of these, 12 are in the North Atlantic, 3 in the South Atlantic, 3 in the North Central, and 4 in the Western division. PUMPING WORKS. Pumping works were largely in excess throughout the country, the population dependent upon them being 72.05 Iter cent of the total under consideration. There are 235 cities represented, with an average population of 49,000 each, and located in geogra])hical divisions as follows: North Atlantic, 67; North Central, 105; South Central, 30; South Atlantic, 21, and Western, 12. Taking the 4 classes of pumping works: "Pumping direct to main", "Pumjiing to reservoir ", "Pumping to standpipe ", and "Pumping to staiidpi]ie and reservoir", the following conditions prevail : DIRECT PUMPING. There are 68 cities, with 10.47 per cent of the population, that have an average number of 24,840 inhabitants where pumping directly into the mains was used, and 45 of these cities are located in the North Central, 9 in the North Atlantic, 7 in the South Central, 4 in the South Atlantic, and 3 in the Western division. Minneapolis and Indianapolis, having a jtopulation of over 100,000 each, used this class of works. PUMPING TO RESERVOIR. There are 89 cities, with an average population each of 56,245, that pump their water to reservoirs, the supply passing from there to the mains. These cities, representing 31.03 per cent of the population discussed, are distributed geographically as follows: 35 in the North Atlantic, 25 in the North Central, 12 in the South Central, 11 in the South Atlantic, and in the Western division. Of the larger cities, Broolclyn, Buffalo, Cincinnati, Denver, Kansas city (Mo.), Newark (N. J.), Omaha, Providence, and St. Louis are in this class. PUMPING TO STANDPIPE. There were 44 cities, with 13.50 per cent of the population, averaging 49,.532 each, for which the water was pumped to standpipe, and, as was the case in pumping direct, a majority of the works was located in the North Central division, where 25 cities us^d this class of works; of the remainder, 9 are in the North Atlantic, 6 in the South Central, and 4 in the South Atlantic division. Of the larger cities, Chicago and Detroit were supplied by this class of works, as were also Charleston, Fall Kiver, Lincoln, and Toledo. 26 SOCIAL STATISTICS OF CITIES. PUMPING TO STANDPIPE AND EBSBKVOIK. There were 34 cities, with 17.05 i^er cent of the population discussed, that used the standpipe and reservoir in connection with their pumping works, and of these 14 are in the ISTorth Atlantic, 10 in the ISTorth Central, 5 in the South Central, 3 in the Western, and 2 in the South Atlantic division. The average population of each city was 80,915; the cities of Cleveland, Jersey city, Louisville, Milwauiiee, New Orleans, and Philadelphia are included. Many of the cities reported the character of their works but failed to give the cost of the same, and these can not be used in showing the relative cost of each class of works. Table 27 shows for 269 cities, with an aggregate population of 15,460,938, the total cost of works, daily consumption, capacity of reservoirs, the distribution of population on mains, cost of works per capita of the population and to each mile of main, and the daily consumption to each person for each class of works. Table 27. CHARACTER OF WORKS. Total . Gravity Gravity witli pumping Pumping direct Pumping to reservoirs Pumping to standpipes Pumping to standpipes and reservoirs. Kum- ber of cities. 30 19 63 78 41 :):t POPULATION. COST OP WORKS. 15, 460, 938 873, 233 3, 490, 203 1. 586, 044 4, 668, 042 2, 126, 393 2, 710, 964 AVERAGE DAILY CONSUMPTION. To eacli mile of main. 954. 97 521.33 1,118.09 941. 27 940. 95 1, 069. 08 984.-73 .$354, 635, 373 20, 607, 090 114, 489, 299 24, 200, 204 104, 723, 250 29, 826, 740 54, 788, 190 Per capita. {22. 91 30.47 32.75 15.26 22.43 14.02 20.21 Per mile of 21, 905 16, 886 36, 013 14, 362 21, 109 14, 996 19, 901 Total. (In 1,000,000 gallons.) 1,411.5 81.7 306.7 139.0 436.0 193. 5 254.6 Per capita. (Gal- lons.) 91 94 93 91 94 Capacity of reservoirs. (In 1,000,000 gallons.) 33, 430. 7 14, 142. 7, 469. 4, 988. 2 6, 831. 5 From this it will be seen that the cost of works to each head of population and each mile of main is the largest in those cities having gravity works with pumping to high service. In the pumping works the cost is higher in those cities where reservoirs are used, the least expensive to build appearing to be the pumping direct and the pumpiug to standpipe. It will also be noted in the consumption daily to each head of population that gravity with pumping and pumping direct to mains used the same proportionate consumption, while gravity alone and pumping to reservoir and standpipe were the same and the highest. Table 66 shows the ownership of the waterworks, whether by the municipalities or by private parties, for the individual cities. Of the 292 cities reporting, 168, having a population of 12,650,460, owned and operated their own waterworks, while 124, with a total population of 3,473,020, depended on iirivate parties for their water supply. Of the population, 78.46 per cent was in the cities owning the works. The average population of each of the cities owning the waterworks was 75,300. The waterworks owned by private parties existed mostly in the smaller cities, as the 124 cities thus supplied had an average population of but 28,008 each. Of the cities having a population of 100,000 and upward, San Francisco, New Orleans, Omaha, Kansas city (Mo.), Denver, and Indianapolis have their waterworks operated by private parties. Though the ownership of the works was reported for 292 cities, but 215, with an aggregate population of 13,422,223, made complete returns on all points desired for Table 28, which gives for these cities the cost of works, average annual cost of maintenance, average annual receipts from water rents, cost of works to each mile of main and to each tap, and the population to each mile for the city, and the private ownership, by population groups and geographical divisions. WATERWORKS. 27 Table 28. OWNED HY THE CITIES. POPULATION GROUPS AND GEOGRAPHICAL DIVISIONS. Num- ber of cities. POPULATION. COST OF WORKS. Taps. (Number.) Mains. (Miles.) AVERAGE ANNUAL— (FOE 10 YEARS) Total. To eacli mile of main. Total. I>cr capita. To each mile of main. Cost of niaintenaiice. Receiiits from -water rents. Tutill 149 11, 599, 966 1, 040. 73 $244, 328, 379 $21. 06 $21, 921 1, 293, 456 11, 146 $5, 883, 019 $16, 818, 287 10,000 to 14,999 40 :ix 36 15 494, 142 759, 608 1, 259. 343 982,406 537. 11 680. 65 846. 90 976. 55 1,224.79 1,040.73 9, 198, 653 1.5, 484, 242 24, 462, 742 19, 419, 969 175, 762, 773 244, 328, 379 18.62 20.38 19.43 19.77 21.69 ■21. 06 9,999 13, 875 16, 451 19, 304 26, 562 21,921 54, 017 73. 040 134, 773 105, 119 926, 507 1,293,456 920 1,116 1,487 1,006 6,617 11, 146 269, 890 452, 533 563, 655 429, 400 4, 169, 141 5, 883, 619 564, 895 868, 292 1, 469, 127 1, 230, 477 12, 685, 496 16, 818, 287 15,000 to 24,999 2.'),000 to 49,999 50,000 to 99,999 Total 149 11,599,966 70 ' 747 665 1, 023. 46 107, 797, 509 9, 612, 090 56, 856, 820 7, 608, 170 24.87 16.87 14.86 25.48 25, 451 17, 637 16, 194 25, 274 797, 675 65, 930 389, 993 22,156 6,593 545 3,511 303 104 4, 060, 340 169, 125 1, 267, 652 304, 595 81, 907 11, 526, 743 .-)1 1 3,820,.i2.-) ' 1,089.87 6 1 300,608 992.11 6 ' 155, 333 «nn_ 60 4, 280, 065 j 363, 40(J Soutli Central Wi'ntern PRIV.VTE OWXER.SHIP. Total 10,000 to 14,999.. 15,000 to 24,999.. 25,000to 49,999.. 60,000 to 99,999.. 100,000 and over. Total Nortb Atlantic . Soiitb Atlantic . Nortli r^'iitriil . . Soutli Cintral .. Western 60 1, 822, 257 710. 99 48, 142, 161 26.42 18,784 139, 961 36 428, 822 627.85 8, 290, 337 19. 33 12, 138 33, 892 10 188, 756 734.46 3, 736, 614 19. 80 14, 539 12. 206 14 482, 051 621. 20 17, 663, 210 36. 64 22, 762 40, 155 2 100,708 330. 19 3, 325, 000 33. 02 10, 902 15, 950 1 621, 920 1, 147. 45 15,127,000 24.33 27, 910 37, 758 60 1, 822, 257 71U. 99 48, 142, 161 9, 471, 220 26.43 1 18,784 139, 961 15 316, 351 578. 34 29.94 17,315 31, 508 6 85, 173 925. 79 1, 114, 000 13. 08 12, 109 3,682 27 690, 462 9U9. 57 16, 882, 748 24. 14 21, 954 39, 632 13 493, 784 1, 132. 53 8,412 000 17.04 19, 394 31,729 5 227, 487 316.39 12, 262, 193 53. 90 17, 055 33,410 __ _. 2,563 1, 403, 973 4. 653, 384 683 307, 836 516, 056 257 102, 978 224,818 776 318, 858 765. 273 305 128, 442 209, 372 542 545, 859 2. 937, 835 2,563 1, 403, 973 4, 653, 384 547 138, 831 407, 444 92 61, 008 83,016 769 722, 196 2,916.903 . 436 284, 490 5,j1. 649 719 197, +42 631, 372 It will be seen from tlie above table that the cost of works to each head of population was lower iu the total for the city owiiership, while the cost to each mile of main was lower for the private corporations. Iu the North Central division the cost of the city works to each head of population was largely below the cost of jirivate works, as was also the case in the Western. This is probably due to the fact that the returns from private corporations generally gave the total capital stock instead of the actual cost of the works. Id connection with the above, Tables 29 and 30 give in detail the receipts and expenditures connected with the water supply in their relations to population, mains, and taps for 49 of the largest cities in this country, and for 18 German cities, so far as such details can be obtained from their reports. In the cities of the United States the cost of maintenance and the annual receipts from water rents are the average annual for the past 10 years, and as the ratios per capita and to the mains and taps can not therefore be accurately ascertained, they are omitted from the tables. 28 SOCIAL STATISTICS OF CITIES. Table 29. New York Chicago Philadelphia Brooklyn St. Louia Boston Baltimore San jrranr,is<'0 Cincinnati Cleveland Buffalo Now Orleans Pittsburg Washington Detroit Milwaukee !N"ewark (N.J.) ... Minneapolis Jersey city LouisVille Omaha Kochester St. Paul Kansas city (ilo ) Providence Denver Albany Syracuse Worcester Toledo Kichm'ond (Va.) . . New Haven Paterson FallWver Cambridge Atlanta Memphis Wilmington (Del.) Dayton : Troy Grand Rapids Reading Camden Tren\ton Lynn Lincoln Hartford Evansville Los Angeles POPULATION. To each mile of main. 2, 295. 91 1, 622. 20 1, 125. 77 1. 938. 32 1, 344. 55 710. 74 1, 067. 42 874. 26 1, 095. 60 868. 28 909. 84 3, 227. 19 1, 242. 80 ■ 944. 08 573. 47 1, 161. 76 1, 03:l. 13 1, 160. 13 1, 630. 03 1. 067. 08 989. 10 622. 77 802. 14 1,061.73 597. 95 533. 57 999.19 2, 098. 64 742. 59 1, 163. 34 1, 114. 90 640. 14 1,119.24 1,180.92 660. 64 1. 820. 30 838. 55 830. 15 1, 1.55. 09 1,088.50 972. 23 1, 060. 56 1,023.04 820. 83 640. 51 2, 7.".7. 70 065. 38 1, 180. 37 205. 69 To each tap. 15.95 7.33 6.13 9.38 12.52 5.80 (01) 8.03 7.94 8.51 7.09 23.47 13.46 7.62 5.46 12.04 8.44 19.44 9.27 13. 01 23.41 5.78 14.71 12.70 8.57 9.70 6.27 29.38 9.41 23. 27 7.68 (a) 11.80 15.50 6.80 21.84 9.49 5.26 24.14 10. 76 19. 22 4. 19 5. 32 (a) 6.48 36.77 8,90 (a) 4.73 Number of meters to each 100 taps. 20.53 2.18 0.18 2.04 8.00 4.99 31.65 3.80 5. 62 0.33 0.29 0.24 0.26 2.02 28.14 2.58 4.39 1.39 6.82 16.67 8.90 •3.91 17. 35 68.00 0.77 0.35 17.33 88. 03 10.71 1.08 (a) 0.05 72. 92 2.27 88.33 6. 60 0.15 4.02 3.94 12.56 0.04 0. 14 (a) 3.70 3.60 5.77 (a) 3.00 COST OF WATERWORKS. Per capita. $26. 40 12.48 17.67 19.20 18.04 49.34 23.25 50. 17 11.79 21. 75 23.47 10.00 14.67 17.61 21.39 15. 34 17.12 13.78 32.36 20.33 42.72 31.01 21.47 22.60 45.85 34.74 (a) 9.08 22. 36 15.35 24.57 21.43 40.18 2.">. 02 36.60 10.63 29.81 16.28 10.49 19.63 13.02 21.31 11. 15 10.14 29.78 3. 52 32.75 9.85 36.21 To each mile of main. $60, 606 20, 243 19,892 37, 224 24, 258 35, 070 24, 816 43, 860 12, 915 18, 885 21,362 32. 267 18, 229 16, 628 12, 269 17, 823 17, 692 15, 986 52, 753 28, 100 42, 254 19, 312 17,219 24, 000 27,418 18, 535 (a) 19, 048 16,601 17,857 27, 397 13.717 44,971 29, 547 24, 182 19,357 25, 000 13, 514 12,113 21,362 13, 246 22, 727 11,404 8, :120 19, 072 9,700 21, 790 11, 628 7,449 To each tap. .$421. 05 91.50 108. 24 180.14 225. 89 286. 14 (a) 402. 75 93.69 185. 07 166. 38 234. 70 197. 25 132. 46 116.75 184. 68 144.61 267. 91 299. 94 342. 66 1, 000. 00 179. 39 316.78 2K7. 16 392. 85 3.17. 00 (a) 266. 67 210.28 367.14 188. 68 (a) 474. 17 387. 80 252. 34 232. 28 283. 02 85.68 253. 15 211.09 261. 87 89.29 59.31 (a) 192. 81 129.33 291. 30 (a) 171.36 Average annual cost of main- tenance. (For 10 years.) .$530, 000 80, 000 545, 667 430, 084 241,783 401,700 100, 000 (a) 229, 100 83, 946 90, 000 44, 365 92, 392 26, 556 70, 610 89, 694 87, 369 45, OOO 6500, OUO 195, 303 50, 000 51, 845 20, 000 401, 494 6358, 092 50, 000 93, 873 (a) 50, 000 20, 000 30, 000 170,279. (a) 25, 754 31,843 20, 000 100, 000 34,000 28, 150 48, 400 22, 084 40,000 16,000 12.000 20, 000 10. 614 32, 555 20, 000 28, 442 Average annual receipts from water rents. (For 10 years. ) $2, 300, 000 1, 261, 396 1, 688. 608 1, 197, 222 807, 554 1, 504. 790 600, 000 530,931 310,075 402, 978 132. 854 400, 476 133, 704 298, 477 207, 724 264, 470 88, 629 466, 000 236, MO 150,000 166, 907 100, 000 2. 354, 981 306, 395 300, 000 178, 068 124. OCO 48, 600 95, 000 186, 721 70, 560 182, 7U8 .30, 000 175, 000 90, 577 46, 509 63,130 41, 839 90, 000 86, 434 57, 978 110,000 14, 421 136, 699 35, 000 34, 372 Annual charge for water for an average dwelling. .$6. 01) 14.00 9.00 8.00 . 14. 00 12.00 7.00 20.00 12. .50 11.25 12.00 2.'i. 00 16.00 4.50 10.00 11.00 13.75 9.00 12. 85 14.60 12.00 7.00 8.60 16.75 16.00 17.00 14.00 19.00 15.00 11.00 11.50 12.00 14.00 15. 00 17.00 (0) 17.00 10.00 10. O.J 10.00 15. 00 10. 00 11. oo 10.00 11.00 11.50 9.00 15.00 24.60 a No data. b Includes interest on debt. c Meter measurement only Total . Berliu Hamburg... Loipsic Municli Brcslau Cologne Dresden Magdeburg - Frankfort i Maiu. Hanover . . . Ivonij^sbcr.i; Dusseltlorf. Altona Stuttgart . . Strasburg . Barmen Grefeia . . . . Halle SEWERS. Table 30. HECEIPTS AND EXPEXDITL'RES FOR YEAB 1891. Miles of RecelptH Expenditures Total, 1890. To each mile of maiu. 2,579 Total. Above ex- peBditures. $3, 224. 977 Per capi- ta of pop- ulation. $0.86 To each mile of main. $2, 210 Total. $1,340,407 Per capi- taof pop. ulation. Toi-ach mile of main. 5, 32a, 19ti 2,066 $4, 505, 384 $0. 25 $649 1, 578, 794 3,613 437 1, 488, 975 1,138,069 0.94 3,407 350, 906 0.22 803 569, 260 2, 124 i 268 500, 809 332, 156 0.99 2.093 ■ 228, 054 0.40 853 ,S57, 122 3,100 113 142, 530 87, 924 0.40 1,261 54, 006 0.15 483 349, 024 2,585 135 190, 913 92, 448 0.55 1,414 98, 465 0.28 729 335, ISO 3,162 106 314, 030 261. 605 0.94 2,903 52, 425 0.16 495 281,081 3,095 91 245, 379 183,915 0.87 2,696 01, 404 0.22 075 j 276, 522 2,609 106 233, 514 186,695 0.84 2,203 46, 819 0.17 442 202, 234 2,466 82 132, 730 90, 039 0.66 1,019 42, 091 0.21 613 i 179, 985 1,353 133 372, 811 271, 704 2.07 2,803 101, 107 0.50 700 163, 693 2, 046 80 102, 751 27, 290 0.63 1,284 75, 461 0.46 943 161,660 3, 299 49 106, 280 84, 502 0.65 2,149 20, 778 0.13 424 144, 642 1,854 78 101, 950 79, 908 0.70 1,307 21, 988 0.15 282 143, 349 1,685 85 156, 08.-1 111,447 1.10 1,817 45, 538 0.32 530 139, 817 1,554 90 127, 570 88, 092 0.91 1,417 39, 478 0.28 439 123, 500 2, 028 47 53,827 40, 12S 0.44 1, 145 13, 699 0.11 291 1 16, 144 1,873 62 91,118 47,472 0.78 1.470 43, 646 0,38 704 103,370 2,151 49 57, 173 1 34. 634 0.54 1,167 22, 539 0.21 460 I 101, 401 1,844 65 87, 033 06, 290 0.86 1,582 20, 743 0.20 377 29 From Table 29 it Avill be seen that the average cost to each head of population for the American cities was $22.4:1, the range per capita being from 850.17 in San Francisco to $3.'>2 in Lincoln. The annual charge for water for an average dwelling ranged from $4.50 in Washington, $5.00 in B'ew York, and $7.00 each in Baltimore and Eochester to $20.00 in San Francisco, -824.(11) in Los Angeles, $25.00 iu Xew Orleans, $-30.00 each in Fresno and Stockton, $31.00 iu Dallas, and $48.00 iu East Portland, Ore. The average dwelling iu this case means a house of 7 rooms, with hot and cold water in the kitchen sink, a bath tub with hot and cold water, and a water closet. There were 258 cities, with an aggregate population of 15,413,618, which reported as to the annual charge for water for an average dwelling. For 11 of these cities, with 15.84 per cent of the x^opulation, the charge was below $8.00 ijer dwelling; for 30 cities, with 17.94 per cent of the population, it was from $8.00 to 810.00; in 45 cities, with 12.08 per cent of the population, it was from 810.00 to 812.00 ; in 55 cities, with 17.29 per cent of the population, it was from $12.00 to $14.00; iu 30 cities, with 17.19 per cent of the population, it was from $14.00 to $10.00; in 36 cities, with 8.14 per ceutof the population, it was from $16.00 to $18.00; in 20 cities, with 3.13 per cent of the population, it was from $18.00 to $20.00; iu 18 cities, with 5.32 ^Jer cent of the population, it was from $20.00 to $25.00; in 7 cities, with 2.47 percent of the population, it was $25.00 and over per dwelling. SEWEES. Table 67 shows the total length of sewers, divided between pipe and brick or stone, with the diameters of each class, and the largest a>id smallest diameter, the number of outlets, the several parts of the system, the total cost of sewers, the cost per capita, and the average annual cost of maintenance, repairs, and cleaning for the 10 years ending December 31, 1889, with the cost of cleaning separately shown. Of the 345 cities, 281 made returns on this subject. Of these, 57 cities, with au aggregate population of 1,107,202, reported "no sewers", and are as follows: NORTH ATLANTIC DIVISION. PoPULATiox 10,000 TO 14,999.— Bridgeton, N. J.; Clintou, Mass.; Columbia, Pa.; Dover, X. H. ; Eastou, Pa.; Homellsville, N. Y. ; Itliaua, N. Y. ; Medford, Mass. ; Nanticoke, Pa. ; Peabody, Muss. ; Plaintield. N. ,1. ; Weymouth, Mass., nud Woburii, Mass. Population 1.5,000 to 24,999. — Gloucester, Mass.; Jainestowu, N. Y. ; Maiden, Mass.; Merideu, Conu. ; Newton, Mass.; Nortli Adams, Mass.; Orauge, N. .J.; Quiucy, Mass.; Shenandoah, Pa.; Wallham, Mass.. and Woonsocket, E. I. Population 25,000 to 49,999. — Brockton and Taunton, Mass. SOUTH ATLANTIC DIVISION. PoPULATiiiN 10,000 TO 14,91.t9. — Alexandria and Portsmouth, Va. Population 15,000 To 24.999.— Columbia, S. C; Key West, I-Ta.. and "Wilmington, N. C. 30 SOCIAL STATISTICS OF CITIES. NORTH CENTRAL DIVISION. Population 10,000 to 1-4,999.— Battle Creek, Micli. ; Chillicothe, Ohio ; Hastings, Neb. ; Ironton^ Ohio ; Ishpeming, Mich. ; Janes ville, Wis. ; .Jeffersouville, lud. ; Menominee, Mich. ; Sedalia, Mo., and Sioux Falls, S. D. Population 15,000 to 24,999.— Aurora, 111. ; Elgin, 111. ; Hamilton, Ohio; Joliet, 111. ; New Albany, Ind., and Winona, Minn. SOUTH CENTRAL DIVISION. Population 10,000 to 14,999.— Austin, Tex.: Laredo, Tex.; Meridian, Miss.; Paducah, Ky., and Vicksburg, Miss. Population 29,084.— Galveston, Tex. Population 242,039.— New Orleans, La. WESTERN DIVISION. Population 10,532. — East Portland, Ore. Population 14,889.— Ogden, Utah. Population 14,424.— Stockton, Cal. There were 5 cities, with an aggregate population of 122,575, which reported "sewer system under construction" and 2 cities reported less thau 1 mile of sewer each. Of the cities reporting "no sewers", .33 are in the population group between 10,000 and 14,999, 20 in the group between 15,000 and 24,999, 3 in the group between 25,000 and 49,999, and 1 in the group of over 100,000 ; the last is New Orleans, in which a system of sewers has now been commenced. By geographical divisions, 26 of the cities are in the Korth Atlantic, and range in population from 27,294 to 10,158. In the South Atlantic, 5 cities were without sewer facilities, the range in population being from 20,056 to 13,268. The 16 cities in the North Central which reported "no sewers" are mostly small, the largest having a population of 23,264. Of the 7 cities in the South Central division, New Orleans was the largest, while in the Western division the 3 cities without sewers have an aggregate population of but 39,845. The 217 cities that made complete or partially complete returns as to their sewers had an aggregate population of 14,721,217 and 8,199 miles of sewers, or 1,795.49 persons to each mile. Diagram 18 shows the number of persons to each mile of sewer in the aggregate, and by population groups and geographical divisions. It will be noted that in the population groups the number of persons to each mile of sewer steadily decreases as the cities grow smaller. This is in part due to the fact that, as a rule, when a city at the present day adopts a sewerage system it is apt to lay more miles of sewers than are needed at the time, thus providing for the future population. It will be seen by Table 67 that the range in the number of persons to each mile of sewer is from 18,837 in San Antonio, 15,516 in Baltimore, and 14,365 in Trenton to 403 in Brookline, 404 in San Diego, and 435 in Fort Smith, Ark. Diagrams 19 and 20 show for the larger cities of this country which made returns and for 17 of the larger German cities the number of persons to each mile of sewer in each city. In Table 67 the sewers are divided into "pipe" and "brick or stone", the former being small and the latter running up to great diameters, as 20 feet in Philadelphia and St. Louis, and 22 feet in "Washington. In pipe sewers none are under 6 inches in diameter and but few over 24 inches, as above that size brick is usually used for the construction of sewers. The largest pipe sewer reported is 30 inches in diameter, at San Diego. Table 31 shows, by geographical divisions and population groups, the total number of miles and the proportion of each kind of sewers for the 200 cities from which the data were obtained. Table 31. POPnLATION GROUPS AND GEOGRAPHICAL DIVISIONS. Total 10,000 to 14,999.. 15,000 to 24,999-. 25,000 to 49,999.. 50,000 to 99,999 . . 100,000 and over Total North Atlantic . South Atlantic . North Central . . South Central . . Western Numher of cities. 200 59 47 46 24 24 200 70 16 84 14 16 Total sewers. (Miles.) 520 676 964 7,428 3,585 530 2, 720 260 333 BKICK AND STONE. Total. (Miles.) 3,334 64 146 323 447 2,364 3,334 1,818 175 1,240 Percent- age. 44.; 10.38 21.63 33.51 50.57 63.91 44.88 60.71 33.02 45.59 26.15 9.91 Total. (Miles.) 4,094 466 529 641 437 2,021 4,094 1,767 355 1,480 192 300 Percent- age. 55.12 89,62 78.37 66.49 49.43 46.09 55.12 49.29 66.98 54.41 73.85 90.09 Eleventh Census of the United States. " Social Statistics of Cities. DIAGRAM 18.— DISTRIBUTION OF POPULATION IN RELATION TO TOTAL T-ENGTH OF ALL SEWERS FOR 217 CITIES. GROUPS. NUMBER OF PERSONS TO EACH MILE OF SEWER . 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 1600 1600 2000 2200 TOTA 1 ^^ ^^ ^^ ^^ [ 100,000 AND OVER 50,000 TO 100,000 25,000 TO 50,000 I5,000 TO 25,000 lO.OOO TO I5,000 NORTH ATLANTIC SOUTH ATLANTIC NORTH CENTRAL SOUTH CENTRAL ^^" ^^" ^^^ ^^^ ^^" _^? ^^^ ^^^ ^^^ ^^^ ^^? ^^5 ^^? ^^^ ^^^ ^^^ ^^^ ^^^ ^^^ ^^^ ^^^ ^^" ^"" ^^' ^™ ^™ ^™ ^^^ ^^ ^^? ^^5 ^^5 ^^5 ^^" ^' ^^" ^^" ^^" ^^" Eleventh Census of the United States. Social Statistics of Cities. DIAGRAM 19.— DISTRIBUTION OF THE POPULATION IN RELATION TO SEWERS IN EACH OF THE 50 LARGER CITIES. CITIES. NUMBER OF PERSONS TO EACH MILE OF SEWER. 500 1000 1500 200O 2500 3000 3500 INDIANAPOLIS ST JOSEPH NEW YORK NASHVILLE LOUISVILLE CINCINNATI SCRANTON EVAN5VILLE JERSEY CITY PHILADELPHIA ALLEGHENY-- MINNEAPOLIS PITTSBURG ATLANTA WILMINGTON DES MOINES RICHMOND LOS ANGELES FALL RIVER BROOKLYN LINCOLN CHICAGO NEWARK PROVIDENCE LYNN PATERSON OMAHA CAMDEN CLEVELAND DENVER ' SAN FRANCISCO BOSTON NEW HAVEN LOWELL ST LOUIS TOLEDO ST PAUL CHARLESTON ALBANY WORCESTER BUFFALO KANSAS CITY MILWAUKEE GRAND RAPIDS HARTFORD MEMPHIS ROCHESTER CAMBRIDGE WASHINGTON DETROIT Eleventh Census of the United States. Social Statistics of Cities. DIAGRAM 20.— DISTRIBUTION OF POPULATION IN RELATION TO SEWERS IN 17 GERMAN CITIES. CITIES. KONIGSBERG COLOGNE CREFELD MUNICH , STRASBURG DUSSELDORF MADGEBURG ALTONA BERLIN LEIPSIC HAMBURG STUTTGART DRESDEN HALLE HANOVER BRESLAU FRANKFORT ON theMAIN NUMBER OF PERSONS TO EACH MILE OF SEWER . 1.000 2000 3,000 4.000. 5,000 6,000 7000 8,000 9,000 10,000 Eleventh Census of the United States. Social Statistics of Cities. DIAGRAM 21.— PERCENTAGE OF PIPE AND BRICK AND STONE SEWERS FOR 200 CITIES, BY MAGNITUDE OF POPULATION AND FOR TOTAL SEWERS. PIPE. CITIES. BRICK AND STONE. PERCENTAGE. 90 60 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 O 10,000 TO 15,000 15.000 TO 25,000 25,000 70 50,000 50,000 70 100,000 100,000 AND OVER. 707AL. PERCENTAGE. 10 £0 30 40 50 60 70 SO 90 DIAGRAM 22.— TOTAL COST OF SEWERS BY POPULATION AND GEOGRAPHICAL GROUPS FOR 182 CITIES. PER CAPI7A. LENGTH COST TO EACH HEAD OF POPULATION < «20 SIB ftl6 Sl-^ ftll %'0 *& *^ ** iZ O "1 COST PER MILE OF SEWER LAID O «-4ooo 9aooo taooo vieooo $20000 IO0,000AND0VER| 50,000 b 10000 25O00 b 500001 15000 ho 25000 10000 Fo 15000 INORTH ATLANTIC boUTH ATLANTIC NORTH CENTRAL ISOUTH CENTRAL WESTERN T07AL SEWERS SEWERS. 31 From this it will be seen that pipe sewers comprised 55.12 per cent of the total mileage, but that this class of sewers gradually decreases, while those of brick or stone increase as the cities grow larger. Of the sewers in the cities with from 10,000 to 15,000 inhabitants, 89.62 per cent were of pipe and 10.38 per cent brick or stone, while the cities of 100,000 and over had 53.91 per cent of brick or stone sewers. It will also be noted in Table 07 that the sewer system in Atlantic city, Leadville, and Muskegon are owned by private companies and are all pipe. In the former city, the company charges a stated sum per annum for each house connection, but no detailed information was obtained from it or from the other two cities. Of the cities using pipe sewers, 8 report "for house sewage only". Diagram 21 shows the percentage of both pipe and brick or stone sewers for 200 cities grouped according to magnitude of population. The cost of sewers was reported for 182 cities, with a total population of 12,455,688 and 7,128 miles of sewers, and it amounted in the aggregate to $135,288,355, or $10.86 per capita, and $18,980 for each mile of sewer laid. Table 32 shows the distribution of these figures by groups, arranged in the order of the magnitude of the population of the cities and by geographical divisions. / Table 32. POPULATION GROUPS AND GEOGRAPHICAL DIVISIONK. Number of cities. Sewers. (Miles.) POPULATION. COST. Total. To each mile of sewer. Total. To each mile of sewer. Per capita. Total - 183 7,128 13, 465, 688 1,747 .$135, 288, 355 $18, 980 $10. 86 10,000 to 14,999 54 41 45 20 22 182 490 633 960 781 4.264 7,128 644, 593 811, 833 1, 569, 277 1, 334, 663 8, 095, 322 12,455,688 1, 315 1,283 1,635 1,709 1,899 1,747 3, 046, 181 6, 463, 338 12, 465, 901 14. 279, 962 98, 432, 973 135, 288, ;!55 7,441 10. 211 12, 985 18, 284 23, 085 18,980 5.66 7.06 7.94 10.70 12.16 10.86 15 000 to 24 999 - .. 25,000 to 49 999 50,000 to 99 999 100 000 and over Total 65 11 76 15 15 3,158 429 2,735 272 534 6, 232, 249 503, 471 4, 535, 388 488, 756 695, 824 1,973 1,174 1,058 1,797 1, 303 70, 848, 285 8, 837, 566 44, 309, 448 3, 499, 271 7, 793, 78,-) 22, 435 20, 600 16, 201 12, 865 14. 505 11.37 17. 55 9.77 7.16 11.20 From this it will be seen tliat in the population grouj^s the largest cities have gone to the most expen.se per mile of sewer, while the cities between 10,000 and 15,000 are the lowest, the cost i^er mile being less than one-third and the cost per capita less than one-half. This is due to the fact that in the smaller cities pipe sewers of smaller dimensions are mostly used. In the geographical divisions, the South Atlantic leads in the cost per capita, while the North Atlantic leads in the cost ijer mile. The South Central division shows the lowest cost both by mileage and per capita. A reference to Table 67 will sliow that in many of the newer cities of this division the small pipe system is in vogue. Diagram 22 illustrates the cost of sewers per mile and per capita by these divisions. Of the cities giving data, only 103 furnish the average annual cost of maintenance with average annual cost of cleaning, due partly to the fact that the financial part is more or less incomplete in many cases, as a large number of cities keep their "sewer" and "street" accounts together, so far as cleaning and repairing is concerned. The figures for the individual cities as reported will be found in Table 67. There were 31 cities which made no reports as to either waterworks or sewers, 21 made no reports as to waterworks while reporting as to sewers, and 33 made no reports as to sewers while reporting as to waterworks. One city reported no waterworks, 2 that construction of waterworks had just begun, 57 reported no sewers, 5 reported sewer system just begun, and 2 reported less than 1 mile of sewer each. For 97 cities. Table 33 shows by groups according to the magnitude of population and according to geographical position some of the relations between the waterworks and sewerage. 32 SOCIAL STATISTICS OF CITIES. Table 33. POPULATION GROUPS AMD aEOGRAPHIOAL DIVISIONS. Total 10,000 to 14,999.. 15,000 to 24,009.. 23,000 to 49,999.. 5l),00U to 99,999 . 100,000 and over. Total INorth Atlantic . South Atlantic . North Central . Soatl) Central . Western Number. 27 21 21 9 16 Population ;, 283, 526 327, 623 483, 714 703, 049 623, 257 6, 145, 883 8, 283, 626 4, 935, 372 408, 822 2, 512, S25 318, 836 107, 671 WATERWORKS. Average daily con- auraption of water per capita. (Gallons.) 92.00 84.60 307.08 98.20 70.00 92.73 92.00 90.08 128. 42 83. 87 101.40 175. 94 Number of taps. 812, 243 26. 361 45, 479 61, 262 50.816 628, 325 812, 243 534, 150 42, 257 195,482 33, 6S3 16, 671 Cost per capita. $21. 56 16.66 22.99 20.33 23.40 21.66 21.56 23.71 15.18 17.67 22. 63 34.85 Number of house connec- tions. 649, 292 12, 910 38, 582 47, 223 47, 923 502, 655 649, 292 425, 262 53, 110 141, 907 34, 707 5, 306 Cost per capita. $11.86 4. .56 8.32 7.92 12.88 12.87 11.86 Miles of water main to each mile of sewer. 1.09 Number of water taps to each 1,000 house connections with sewers. 1,250.97 2.23 2.08 1.90 1.57 1.59 2. 041. 91 1,178.76 1, 297. 32 1,060.37 1, 250. 01 1, 250. 97 11.70 20.85 11.05 8.57 13.41 1.78 1.05 1.64 1.87 2.19 1, 256. 05 810. 92 1, 377. 54 9,'>8. 55 3,141.91 TO EACH MILE OF PAVED STREETS AND ALLEYS — "Water mains. (Miles.) 1..36 1.20 1.40 1.28 1.37 1.37 1.35 1.47 1.49 1.28 1.04 0.98 Sewers. (Miles.) 0.80 0.54 0.67 0.68 0.87 0.87 0.80 0.83 1.43 0.78 0.55 0.45 The 97 cities are divided as follows : POPULATION 10,000 TO 15,000. NoKTH Atlantic division. — Atlantic city, Auburn (Me.), Bradford, Gloversville, New London, Saratoga. South Atlantic division. — Pensacola (Fla.). North Centkal division. — Anderson, Beatrice, Clinton (Iowa), Fond du Lac, Fort Scott, Hannibal, .Jacksonville (111.), Mansfield, Michigan city, Moline, Muscatine, Nebraska city, Port Hurou, Rook Island, Stillwater, West Bay. South Central divisiox. — El Paso, Jackson (Tenu.). Western division. — Cheyenne, Fresno. POPULATION 15,000 TO 25,000. NoiiTH Atlan'TIC division. — Cohoes, Concord, Fitchburg, Lowiston, Newburg, Pouglikeepsie, Schenectady. South Atlantic division. — Jacksonville (Fla.). North Central division. — Blooniingtou, Burlington (Iowa), Cedar Rapids, East St. Louis, Kalamazoo, Lafayette, Leavenworth, Lima, Muskegon, Oshkosh, Eockford, Zanesville. South Central division. — Fort Worth. Weste.hn division. — Pueblo, San Diego, San Jose. POPULATION 25,000 TO 50,000. North Atlantic division. — Elmira, Erie, Manchester, Portland (Me.;, Waterbury, Yonkers. South Atlantic division. — Augusta (Ga.), Norfolk, Savannah. North Central division. — Akron, Canton, Davenport, Duluth, Fort Wayne, Lacrosse, Saginaw, Sioux city, Terre Haute. South Central division. — Dallas (Tex.), Little Rock. Western division. — Sacramento (Cal.). POPULATION 50,000 TO 100,000. North Atlantic division. — Fall River, Lowell, Lynn, Paterson, Worcester. South Atlantic division. — Atlanta (Ga.). North Central di\-lsion.' — Lincoln, Toledo. South Central division. — Memphis (Teim.). POPULATION 100,000 AND OVER. North Atlantic division. — Brooklyn, Buifalo, New York, Philadelphia, Pittsburg, Providence, Rochester. South Atlantic division. — W.asliington. NouTH Central division. — Cincinnati, Cleveland, Milwaulcee, Minneapolis, Omaha, St. Louis, St. Paul. South Central division. — Louisville. Table 34 shows, so far as the data were supplied, the relation between waterworks and sewerage for the 50 larger cities. Eleventh Census of the United States. DIAGRAM 23.-PER CAPITA COST OF WATERWORKS AND SEWERS. Social Statistics of Cities. Ciiies SAN FRANCISCO BOSTON PROVIDENCE OMAHA PATERSON CAMBRIDGE! LOS ANGELES DENVER HARTFORD JERSEY CITY ROCHESTER LOV^ELL MEMPHIS LYNN NEW YORK LOUISVILLE FALL RIVER RICHMOND BUFFALO BALTIMORE KANSAS CITY WORCESTER CLEVELAND ST PAUL NEW HAVEN DETROIT READING INDIANAPOLIS TROY BROOKLYN ST. LOUIS PHILADELPHIA WASHINGTON NEWARK WILMINGTON TOLEDO MILWAUKEE PITTSBURG MINNEAPOLIS GRAND RAPIDS CHICAGO CINCINNATI CAMDEN ATLANTA DAYTON TRENTON NEW ORLEANS EVANSVILLE CHARLESTON SYRACUSE a. No data. b. No sewers. Eleventh Census of the United States. DIAGRAM 24._MILES OF WATER MAINS AND SEWERS TO EACH MILE OF PAVED STREETS AND ALLEYS Social Statistics of Cities. SEWERS 20 15 10 Cilies FALL RIVER TRENTON MINNEAPOLIS LOWELL CAMBRIDGE CLEVELAND ST. PAUL NEW HAVEN NEWARK ROCHESTER OMAHA KANSAS CITY DETROIT WILMINGTON JERSEY CITY NEW YORK CAMDEN PROVIDENCE SAN FRANCISCO ALBANY MEMPHIS BOSTON BUFFALO PITTSBURG WASHINGTON PATERSON ATLANTA PHILADELPHIA TOLEDO READING BROOKLYN CHICAGO DAYTON RICHMOND CINCINNATI BALTIMORE LOUISVILLE ST. LOUIS WORCESTER MILWAUKEE GRAND RAPIDS NEW ORLEANS INDIANAPOLIS NASHVILLE SCRANTON ALLEGHENY a. No data. b. No sewers. PARKS. Table 34. 33 New York Chicago Philadelphia Brooklyn St. Louis Boston Baltimore San Francisco Cincinnati , Cleveland , Bnffalo New Orleans Pittsburg "Washington Detroit Milwaukee Newark {N.J.) — Minneapolis Jersey city Louisville Omaha Kocliester St. Paul Kansas city (Mo.) Providence Denver Indianapolis Allegheny Albany Columbus Syracuse "Worcester Toledo Biclimond (Va.)... New Haven Paterson Lowell Nashville Scranton Fallliiver Cambridge Atlanta Memphis "Wilmington (Del.) Dayton Troy Grand Rapids Beading Camden Trenton Population. 1, 515, 301 1, 099, 850 1, 046, 904 806, 343 451, 770 448, 477 434, 439 298, 997 296. 908 261, 353 255. 664 242, 039 238, 617 202, 978 205, 876 204, 468 181, 830 164, 738 163, 003 161, 129 140, 453 133,896 133,156 132, 716 132, 146 106, 713 105, 436 105, 287 94, 923 88, 150 88, 143 84, 655 81, 434 81, 388 81, 298 78. 347 77, 696 76, 168 75, 215 74, 398 70, 028 65, 533 50, 313 61, 431 61,220 60, 956 60, 278 58, 661 58, 313 57, 458 WATERWORKS. Average daily con- sumptloD of water per capita. (Gallons.) 74 91 111 62 71 92 67 115 95 196 31 147 177 171 97 77 79 123 74 60 75 44 141 67 (a) 1! {a) 61 135 123 140 64 131 (a) 60 32 179 97 43 131 45 85 130 62 Number ol' taps. 95, 000 150, 000 170, 911 85, 961 36, 082 77, 337 (a) 37, 244 37, 397 30, 715 36, 061 10,311 17,744 26, 990 37, 725 16,986 21, 532 8,473 17, 588 12, 383 6,000 23, 146 9,052 10, 447 15, 424 11, 000 2,549 (a) 15. 137 (a) 3,000 9,000 3,500 10, 600 (a) 6,630 8.471 6,000 (a) 4,800 10. 158 3,000 5,300 11.672 2,536 5,667 3, 136 14, 000 10, 960 (a) Cost per capita. $26. 40 12.48 17.67 19.20 18.04 49.34 23.25 50.17 11.79 21.75 23. 47 10.00 14.67 17.01 21.39 15.34 17.13 13.78 32.36 26.33 42.73 31. 01 21,47 22.60 45.85 34.74 20.87 (c») (a) (a) 22.30 15.35 24 57 21.43 40.18 30.68 {a) W 25.02 36.60 10.63 29.81 16.28 10.49 19. 63 13.62 21.31 11.15 10.14 Number of house connec- tions. 123,000 (a) 100, 000 83,512 28, 756 52, 000 (a) (a) 7,447 14, 000 32, 000 (6) 6,748 34, 000 (a) 17, 070 (a) 21, 122 21, 440 10, 000 3,100 12, 000 4,200 (d) 5,700 {a) (a) 7,000 7.000 (a) (o) 6,468 3,740 (a) (a) 11,000 9,000 (a) W 2,243 (a) 2,900 8,782 (a) (a) (a) (a) (a) (a) Cost per capita. $14. 04 6. S4 7.70 11.53 15.95 (a) (a) 15.47 16.00 9.57 14.68 8.59 33.48 18.05 13.03 (a) 14.85 (a) 12.28 8.67 6. 52 15.66 13.90 16.16 5.39 (a) 10.10 12. 64 (a) («) 30.91 12.76 (a) 18.51 19.95 (a) 3.93 13.07 14.87 3.81 6.76 2.23 (a) (a) (a) 2.05 6.34 1.42 Miles of water mains to each mile of sewer. 1.42 1.29 2.47 1.09 1.02 1.77 2.77 2.06 2.21 0.81 1.23 0.96 2.02 2.37 1.75 2.90 1.95 1.56 1.61 1.10 3.45 3.28 2.67 (a) 1.25 (a) (a) 1.63 1.15 2.09 '2.19 1.75 1.57 1.88 (a) 1.85 1.26 1.50 1.22 3.08 (a) (a) 1.15 13.75 1.78 17.50 TO EACH MILE OF PAVED STREETS AND ALLEYS— "Water mains. (Miles.) 1.84 1.08 1.24 1. n 0.80 1.55 0.89 1.78 0.95 4.36 1.45 0.69 1.34 1.32 2.34 0.71 3.67 5.26 1.92 0.83 2.73 2.99 4.05 2.45 1.81 0.34 'i.'73' 0.79 1.17 1.06 3.97 1.27 4.63 0.31 31.00 4.42 1.24 1.71 2.24 1.08 0.70 1.17 1.84 10.00 Sewers. (Miles.) 1.30 0.83 0.50 1.01 0.78 0.71 0.06 1.01 0.35 2.12 1.13 0.61 1.63 1.83 0.73 1.81 2. 22 i'lO 0.28 1.40 1.92 2.51 2.24 0.52 0.13 0.52 1.38 0.48 1.02 0.51 1.81 0.73 2.95 0.16 3.57 11.33 3.50 0.83 1.40 0.73 0.61 0.09 1.03 0.57 a ]N'o data. b No sewers. Diagram 23 shows the cost of waterworks and of sewers per capita of the population for 50 principal cities, arranged iu order of the magnitude of the cost of the waterworks. Diagram 24 shows the number of miles of water mains and of sewers to each mile of paved streets and alleys. PARKS. Table 68 shows for the cities of the country that have a population of 10,000 and upward the number, area in acres, and water surface of all public parks owned by the city inside the corporate limits, also the miles of driveways, bridleways, and footways, total cost of land, cost of all improvements, and average annual cost for maintenance for 10 years aud cost per capita. There were 297 cities which made returns, and of these 220, with an aggregate population of 11,767,832, reported parks, while 77, with a population of 1,615,900, reported no parks, 48 cities making no returns. Of these 220 cities, 212 reported city area, park area, and area iu improved parks. Table 35 shows, by population and geographical divisions, the population and areas, with the percentage of park area to the city area, number of acres of park area to each 1,000 of the population, and the percentage of improved to total park area. 5780 s s 3 34 SOCIAL STATISTICS OF CITIES. Table 35. POPULATION GEOCPS AND GEOGRAPHICAL DIVISIONS. Number of cities. Population. CITY AREA. PARK AREA. Total. (Acres.) Percentage in parks. Total. (Acres.) Improved. (Acres.) Percenta;^e improved. To eacli 1.000 population. Total 212 14, 594, 167 1, 838, 897 2.07 38, 028 24, 379 64.11 2.61 10.000 to 14,999 68 40 40 25 27 212. 823. 323 886, 301 1, 670, 797 1, 676, 913 9, 537, 830 14, 594, 107 322, 672 358. 482 334, 448 208, 248 615, 047 1,838,897 ■0.70 1.09 0. 7.5 2,51 3.93 2.07 2,246 3,911 2,493 5,233 24, 145 38, 028 1,096 2,183 1,630 3, 037 16, 433 24, 370 48.80 5.5. 82 65. 38 58.04 08, 00 64.11 2.73 4.41 1.49 3.12 2.53 2.61 15,000 to 24 999 25,000 to 49,999 50,000 to P9,999 100 000 and over Total 81 15 81 16 19 7, 274, 880 1. 086, 889 4, 635, 055 766, 073 831, 264 774,483 75, 743 834, 938 110, 955 242, 778 2.22 3.38 1.74 1.44 2.31 17,203 2,558 11,053 1,603 5,611 11, 003 2,270 8,131 1,118 1,851 03.96 88.98 73.50 69.74 32. 99 2.36 2.35 2. 38 2.09 6.75 South Central . . It will be seen from this that the park area include.s an average of 2.07 per cent of the city area, raiiging from 3.93 per cent in the largest to 0.70 per cent in the smallest cities. In the geographical divisions, the range is from 3.38 per cent in the Sonth Atlantic to 1.44 in the South Central. In the cities having a population of 100,000 and over, the range is from 19.7G per cent in New York to 0.06 per cent in Jersey city. The total park area was 38,028 acres, of which G4.11 per cent was improved, the percentage ranging fronq, 48.80 in the smaller cities to G8.06 in the cities having a population of 100,000 and upward. In the geographical divisions, the largest percentage of improved area (88.98) was in the South Atlantic and the smallest (32.99) in the Western division. The average number of acres of total park area to each 1,000 of the population was 2.61. The range, as shown by Table 68 for the individiial cities, is a very wide one, running in the cities from 50,000 to 100,000, from 11.92 acres in I^Tew Haven and 10.95 in Los Angeles to 0.16 in Dayton, 0.13 in Kashville, and 0.12 in Memphis. In the cities of 100,000 and over, Minneai3olis had 9.04 acres of parks to each 1,000 of the population, while Jersey city has but 0.03 of an acre. The extreme range for all the cities in Table 68 is from 92.83 acres in San Diego and 58.35 in Colorado Springs to 0.04 in Brockton and 0.03 in Jersey city. Diagram 25 shows the relative proportion of acres of park area to each 1,000 of the population in the aggregate for certain groups of cities. All the parks in Philadelphia, Boston, Cincinnati, Cleveland, Buffalo, Pittsburg, Washington, Jersey city^ Louisville, Denver, and Allegheny have been improved, and practically all in St. Louis, while of the park area only 23.41 per cent in New York, 16.50 in Milwaukee, and 16.00 in Rochester have been improved. Of the cities between 50,000 and 100,000, 11 have all their park area improved, and the per cent declines from this to 6.15 in Grand Rapids and 1.96 in Trenton. Diagram 26 shows the proportion of the total park area in these 212 cities which was improved and the proportion by groupings of population. Of the cities discussed above, but 98, with a total population of 10,788,123, reported the total cost of land in their parks ; for these the total number of acres purchased was 21,640 and the total cost $60,052,756, or an average of $2,068.67 per acre and $5.92 per capita of the population. Table 36 shows the distribution of these figures grouped by cities according to magnitude of population. Table 36. POPULATION GROUPS. Total 10,000 to 14,999.. 15, 000 to 24,999.. 25,000 to 49,999., 50,000 to 99,999 . 100,000 and over Number of cities. Population . Park area. ' (Acres.) 10,788,323 27 331,402 17 340, 224 18 603, 504 10 1,113,146 20 8, 339, 847 30,1 1,630 1,400 1,425 4, 790 21, 640 COST OF LAND IN PARKS. Total. $63, 916, 017 278, 473 442, 470 612,610 2, 629, 302 00, 052, 756 I*er acre. Cost per capita. $2, 068. 07 170. 22 310. 05 429. 91 527. 38 2, 775. 08 $5.92 0.84 1.30 0.92 2.27 7.20 Eleventh Census of the United States. DIAGRAM 25.-DISTRIBUTION OF POPULATION IN RELATION TO TOTAL PARK AREA (212 CITIES). Social Statistics of Cities. GROUPS NUMBER OF ACRES OF PARKS TO EACH 1000 OF POPULATION. TOTAL (00,000 AND OVER--- 50.000 TO 100,000-- 25,000 TO 50,000-- 15,000 TO 25,000-- 10,000 TO 15,000-- NORTH ATLANTIC - SOUTH ATLANTIC - NORTH CENTRAL - SOUTH CENTRAL - WESTERN DIAGRAM 26.-PERCENTAGE OF IMPROVED PARK AREA (212 CITIES). GROUPS. Tohal 100,000 and above. - 50,000 ho 100,000- 25,000 l-o 50,000- 15,000 l-o 25,000- 10,000 ho 15,000- 10 PERCENTAGE. eo 30 AO 50 60 70 PARKS. 35 From this table it will be seen that reports were made for 20 of the 28 cities which had a i)opulation on June 1, 1890, of 100,000 and upward, and that the cost per acre in these cities was $3,775.08, while but a small proportion of the remainder of the cities made reports as to cost, which averaged, for those reporting, from $170.22 per acre in the smaller cities to $527.38 in the cities of from 50,000 to 100,000; therefore the general average shown in the table is probably much too large in indicating the average cost. Taking each group of cities according to size, the cost of land increases as the cities grow larger. While but 98 cities reported the cost of land in parks, 157, with a total population of 11,159,777 and 30,593 acres of parks, of which 31,899 acres were improved, reported the total cost of improvements amounting to $33,091,658, which gives $1,081.67 jyev acre of total area, >e)1,511.10 for each acre improved, and $3.97 per capita of the population. In Table 37 these figures are subdivided among the cities grouped according to size of population. Table 37. POPULATION GROUPS. Total 10,000 to 14,999. 15,000 tci 24,999. 25,000 to 49,999. 60,000 to 99,999. 100,000 mid over Num- her of cities. 54 29 33 19 Population. 11, 159, 777 656, 901 504, :il8 1, 180, 237 1,285.093 7, 473, 228 II PARK AREA, 1 COST OF IMPR( VE31ENT.',. j! 1 Per a( re of— , Total. 1 (Ai-reh.) ! Improved. (Acres.) 1 Total. , Total area. $1, 081. 67 Improved area. $1,511.10 Per capita. 30, 593 21, 899 $33, 091, 658 $2.97 1,860 931 332, 520 i 179.16 357. 16 0.51 3, 200 1,600 283, 380 86.93 177. 11 ». 50 ■1 1,904 1, 396 699,594 367. 43 501. 14 0.59 4,019 2,803 1, 233, 571 250. 78 440. on 0.96 Ij 18,054 15, 169 30, 542, 593 1 1, C37. 32 2, 013. 49 4.09 111 the improvement of parks, the largest cities have spent the most money per acre. It is also seen that the cost of improvements was 50 per cent of the cost of the land, as shown in Table 30. Comparing these two tables for the groups of population, it is shown that for the cities of from 10,000 to 15,000 the cost of improvements was 60.70 per cent of the cost of the land; in the cities of from 15,000 to 35,000, it was 38.40 per cent; in those from 25,000 to 50,000, 64.13 per cent; in those ranging from 50,000 to 100,000, it was 43.39 per cent, and for the cities of 100,000 population and upward, it was 56.81 per cent of the cost of the land. It should be borne in mind that Table 36 only includes reports of land purchased, taking no account of lands donated for park purposes; also that the average cost of improvements per acre for the total is affected by the same conditions that were shown in Table 36 as affecting the cost of land. The cost of improvements per acre to each head of population ranges from a few cents in the smaller cities to $7.34 in Chicago, $7.96 in Baltimore, and $14.87 in Washington. It will be noted that in Washington the annual cost of maintenance is included in the cost of improvement. Of the 38 cities having a population of 100,000 and over, 16 made reports showing the total area in parks, the improved area, cost of land, and cost of improvements. Table 38 shows these areas and the cost of land and imi)rovements per acre and per capita of the population. Table 38. Chicago Philadelphia Brooklyn St. Louis Boston Cincinnati... Cleveland... Buflalo 'New Orleans . Pittsburg Detroit Minneapolis . Rochester . . . St. Paul Providence . . Denver Population. 1, 099, 850 1, 0^6, 964 806. 343 451, 770 448, 477 296, 908 261, 353 255, 664 242, 039 238, 617 205, 876 164, 738 133, 886 133, 156 132, 146 106,713 PARK AREA. (ACRES.) Total. 2,006 3, 025 685 2,130 1,130 539 93 638 459 610 763 1,489 475 354 127 441 Improved. 3,025 568 2.127 1,130 539 93 638 432 610 1.361 76 268 77 441 COST OF LAND. Per acre. $2. 673. 70 5, 786. 29 5,910.86 615. 00 3, 504. 28 2, 059. 65 2.849.46 705. 33 2, 178. 65 1, 023. 41 322. 41 421.76 421. 115 1, 291. 48 126. 28 217. 69 Per capita. $4. 88 16.72 5.03 2.90 0.31 4.83 1.01 1.76 4.13 2.62 1.19 3.81 1.49 3.43 0.12 0.90 COST OF IMPROVEMENTS. Per capita. $7.24 1.74 6.72 3.32 6.99 3.55 1.15 5.94 0.62 0.32 2.31 1.67 0.52 0.49 1.17 0.23 Per acre of total area. $3, 067. 70 602. 87 7, 912. 36 704. 23 2, 772. 57 1, 955. 86 3,225.81 2, 382. 20 326. 80 125. 58 624.24 184. 35 146. 32 183. 62 1, 214. 61 56.69 Per acre of improved area. $9, 961. 46 602. 87 9, 542. 19 705. 22 2, 772. 67 1, 965. 86 3, 225. 81 2, 382. 20 347. 22 125. 58 1,253.41 201.69 914. 47 242. 54 2, 003. 32 56. 69 36 SOCIAL STATISTICS OF CITIES. The average cost per capita for these 16 cities was, for the land, $6.05, and for the improvements, $3.98. The cost of land per capita in Philadelphia was $16.72, while the improvements cost but $1.74 per capita. Leaving Philadelphia out, the average for the remaining 15 cities was $'3.81 for land and $4.46 for improvements. The average cost per acre of total area was, for the land, $2,438, and for the improvements, .'§1,604. Leaving Philadelphia out, it was $1,589 and $1,858, respectively. The average cost of improvements per acre for each acre improved was $1,910, or excluding Philadelphia, $2,325. OEMBTEEIES. Table 69 shows the number and area of all cemeteries used by each city, with the number and area of those inside the corporate limits, those discontinued being shown separately, with total number of interments in all cemeteries, and average- number of interments made annually, divided as made outside and made inside the city limits. Percentages as to area and interments are also given. While the table shows the number of all cemeteries used, it should be kept in mind that places of interment outside the corporate limits are often used by a population much larger than that of the city to which the cemeteries are charged. The following remarks are limited to those cemeteries located inside the cities and still used as burial places and to the intramural interments. Of the 345 cities, 302 made returns, while 43 failed to report. Of those reporting, 34 had no cemeteries inside the city limits and 9 failed to state the area. The remaining 259 cities, with an aggregate population of 15,531,934, reported a total area within their cemeteries of 41,889 acres, of which 22,474 acres, or 54 per cent, were inside the city limits, which shows that there were 1.45 acres of cemetery area inside to each 1,000 of the population. Table 39 shows these conditions for the cities, grouped according to size of jDopulatiou and by geographical divisions. Table 39. POPULATION GROUPS AND GEUOKAPHICAL DIVISIONS. Number of cities. Population. Total area of all cemeteries. (Acres.) AREA INSIDE CITV LIMITS. Total. (Acres.) Percent- age of total area. To eacli 1,000 of popula- tion. (Acres.) Total 259 15,531,934 41, 889 22, 474 54 1.45 10 000 to 14 999 86 69 EC 26 1, 043, 198 1, 373, 409 1, 679, 851 1, 764, 930 9, 670, 546 15, 531, 934 5,298 7,116 6, 356 5,896 17, 223 41, 889 3,523 4,017 2,986 2,539 9,409 22, 474 66 66 47 43 65 54 3.38 2.92 1.78 1.44 0.97 1.45 25,000 to 49,999 50 000 to 99 999 100 000 and over 28 Total 259 112 21 96 21 7, 937, 923 1, 194, 223 4, 943, 478 R70. 1171 19, 330 3,552 14, 337 3,124 1,546 12, 394 1,324 6,502 1,437 817 64 37 45 46 53 1.56 1.11 1.32 1.65 1.39 10 1 58B. 2.H9 From this it will be seen that the area inside the city limits to each 1,000 of the ])opulation gradually decreases as the cities grow larger, ranging from 3.38 acres in the smaller cities to 0.97 of an acre in the cities having a population of 100,000 and over. In the geographical divisions the range is from 1.11 in the South Atlantic to 1.65 in the South Central. But 168 cities made reports as to the total number of interments. These cities had an aggregate population of 11,216,057 and 16,693 acres of cemeteries inside the city limits, in which there had been made 3,729,164 interments. This shows that there were 1.40 acres of cemetery area to each 1,000 of the population, and on an average 223.40 interments to each acre, and 332.48 to each 1,000 of the living population. Table 40 shows the division of these figures into groups by geographical divisions and according to size of population. Diagram 27 shows, by the population groups, the area to each 1,000 of the population and the number of interments to each acre. Eleventh Census of the United States. Social Statistics of Cities, DIAGRAM 27.-CEMETERIES INSIDE CITY LIMITS (168 CITIES). InherYnenl-s I'D each acre. ("Number) ^350 300 250 200 150 100 50^ O Area ho each 1000 populaHon. Cihies of ( Acres.) .5 I 1.5 2 2.5 3 35 = 1 "- 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 ■■^■H 50.000 ., 100,000 ■■■^H ■ CEMETERIES. 37 Table 40. POPULATION GROUPR AND GEOGRAPHICAL DIVISIONB. Number of cities. Population. Area. (Acres.) iiJterments. Total. To each acre. To each 1,000 of population. Total 168 11, 216, 057 16, 693 3, 729, 164 223. 40 332. 48 10,000 to 14,999 15,000 to 24,999 51 40 33 21 23 108 621, 289 790, 063 1, 098, 187 1, 435, 140 7, 271, 378 11, 216, 067 2,027 2,110 1,991 1.891 8,674 16, 693 186, 842 200, 312 260, 079 329, 669 2, 762, 262 3, 729, 164 92.18 94.93 125. 60 174. 34 318. 46 223. 40 300. 73 253. 64 227. 72 229. 71 379. 88 3.32.48 25.000 to 49,999 50,000 to 99,999 Total North Atlantic 67 11 70 11 9 5, 349, 166 1, 006, 842 3, 865, 087 419, 255 576, 707 8,680 863 5, 516 828 807 2, 345, 915 288. 863 777, 079 133, 126 184, 181 270. 27 334. 72 140. 90 160. 78 228. 23 43R. 56 286. 90 201.05 317. 53 319. 92 This table and the diagram show that the density of interments increased with the size of the cities and that the area per 1,000 of the population as regularly decreases. The density ranges from 92.18 per acre in the smaller cities to 318.45 in those having a population of 100,000 and over, in which cities the cemetery area to each 1,000 of the population was but 1.19 acres, while the cities under 15,000 population had 3.26 acres per 1,000. Table 41 shows for each city having a population of 50,000 and upward that made returns the relation of the cemetery area inside the city limits to the population, to the interments, to the total cemetery area and to the city area, and the average annual number of interments per acre made in intramural cemeteries. Table 41. New York Cliicago PhilaiTelphia Brookl.yn St. Loiiis Boston Baltimore San Francisco Cincinnati Cleveland Buffalo Pittsburg Detroit Washington Newark (N. J.) ... Minneapolis Jersey city Louisville Omaha Rochester St. Paul Kansas city (Mo.) Providence Denver Indianapolis Allegheny Albany Syracuse Toledo Richmond (Va.j... New Haven Pateraon Scranton Fall River Cambridge Atlanta Wilmington (Del.) Dayton Grand Rapids Reading Camden Trenton Charleston Hartford St. Joseph Los Angeles CEMETERY AREA INSIDE CITY LIMITS. To each 1,000 population. (Acres.) 0.28 0.81 1.15 0.94 1.60 1.37 0.95 1.12 0.35 0.68 1.30 2.66 0.75 0.21 1.09 2.03 0.43 2.00 0.18 1.59 1.23 1.19 3.01 1.03 0.19 3.15 0.55 3.17 0.69 1.11 1.75 1.29 0.57 1.32 1.17 1.30 0.50 1.73 0.71 3.05 3.17 0.73 0.29 1.76 0.65 2.32 To each 1,000 interments (Acres.) 6.66 2.36 1.21 4.93 2.36 2.43 2.23 2.02 10.01 7.12 2.19 2.73 2.87 13.35 0.47 4.91 4.56 7.08 11.81 10.68 27.02 5.71 7.70 15.29 27.50 2.64 6. .60 4.65 10.27 3.85 9.21 2.74 1.45 5.88 20.48 5.92 22.36 6.00 2.53 3.05 3.40 11.43 Percentage of, of all cemetery area. 18.11 58.69 94.07 61.10 83.26 100.00 52.35 100. 00 12.34 69.38 62.71 81.07 22.93 11.14 100. 00 100. 00 100. 00 87.30 5.38 43.92 76.64 33.05 100. 00 36.48 3.75 90.71 12.15 84.80 19.11 60.81 70.30 40.56 43.43 100. 00 100. 00 12. 32 66.36 64.08 22.16 100. 00 100. 00 21.00 10.96 21.53 40.96 60.94 Percentage of, of total city area. 1.63 0.87 1.46 4.19 1.84 2.53 2.18 1.24 0.69 0.95 1.33 3,05 1.18 0.64 1.74 1.01 0.84 4.08 0.16 2.13 0.50 0.76 4.29 1.04 0.29 6.51 0. ,S2 2.81 0.44 2.30 2.94 1.69 0.60 0.45 2.20 1.50 0.68 1.82 0.75 4.32 1.66 0.65 0.99 0.74 0.63 Average an- nual number of interments made in intramural cemeteries per acre. 4.28 7.85 15.64 12.26 8.81 16.28 13.31 17.91 22.87 4.10 5.38 17.74 24.83 13. 48 6.22 43. 43 7.15 6.44 6.20 9.49 8.47 2.82 2.27 17.50 2.77 6.73 2.22 14.89 4.01 9.70 4.86 16.40 10.85 11.52 9.12 0.97 4 71 1.96 7.14 12.81 6.98 9.66 5.51 38 SOCIAL STATISTICS OF CITIES. Diagram 28 shows for each city of 50,000 inhabitants and upward the average annual number of interments per acre in intramural cemeteries and the total number of interments per acre in such cemeteries. PUBLIC BUILDINGS. Table 70 shows for the individual cities the total number of the public buildings owned wholly by the city or in common with the county in which the city is located and the total cost to the city for construction (exclusive of the ground), the number used for each of specified purposes, with the cost of the city halls separately shown; also the annual rental, if any, paid by the city for buildings rented for municipal purposes. Of the 345 cities treated, 290, with an aggregate population of 14,385,491, made reports showing that there were 7,404 such buildings owned by these cities, costing $207,180,344 in the aggregate to construct, which amounted to $14.40 per capita of their population. Table 42 shows the distribution of these figures for the cities, grouped according to size of population and by geographical divisions. Table 42. POPULATION GROUPS AND eEOGHAPHICAL DIVISIONS. Ntimber of cities. Population. ■ PUBLIC BUILDINGS. Total number. 7,4U4 1,155 1,171 1,326 994 2,758 ! 7,404 Co.st tocitie.sfor construction. Cost per capita. Total 290 14, 385, 491 $207, ISO, 344 $14. 40 10,000 to 14,999 . ... 106 74 58 27 25 290 1, 283, 831 1, 461, 127 2, 013, 031 1, 809, 441 7, 318, 061 14, 385, 491 12, 998, 566 17, 614, 909 24. 145, 065 22, 726, 908 129, 694, 907 2 J7, 180,344 10.12 12.06 15,000 to 24, 999 .- 25,1)00 to 49, 999 11.99 50,000 to 99,999 12.56 100,000 and over 16.69 Total 14. 40 North Atlantic . . 115 24 107 23 21 6. 494, 652 1, 253, 158 4, 884, 363 932, 019 820, 099 3,538 510 2, .156 ■573 418 101, 804, 417 16,338,495 62, 723, 012 9,012,772 17, 301, 648 15.68 13.04 12.84 9.06 21.08 North Central Sontli Central ■ , Western From this it will be seen that the cost i^er capita increases with the size of the cities, the range being from $10.12 per capita in the cities having a population of from 10,000 to 15,00(( to 816.59 per capita in the cities of the largest population, the average being $14.40 per capita. In the geographical divisions the range is from $9.66 in the South Central to $21.08 in the Western. Diagram 29, for the various groups, illustrates the cost per capita of the public buildings. There were 221 cities, with a total population of 12,557,239, which owned their city halls; Brooklyn, Kansas city (Kan.), Philadelphia, and San Francisco each owning two, making a total of 225 such buildings, costing the cities for construction $43,748,960, or $3.48 per capita of the population. The figures for these cities are summarized by groups of population and by geographical divisions, as shown in Table 43. Table 43. POPULATION GROUPF AND GEOGIiAPHICAL DIVISIONS. Total . 10,000 to 14,999.- 15,000 to 24,999.. 25,000 to 49, 999.- 50,000 to 99,999.. 100,000 and over. Total . North Atlantic . South Atlantic. . North Central : . Soutli Central . . Western Number ot L'itles, 51 48 24 23 92 17 20 17 Population. 12, 557, 239 908, 710 1, 004, 325 1, 688, 278 1, 602, 106 7, 353, 730 12, 557, 239 6, 004, 042 904, 51T 3,981,560 898, 553 768. 567 CITY HALLS. Number. Cost to cities for construction. 75 51 24 26 94 17 76 20 18 $43, 748, ! 2, 118, 833 2, 458, 430 3, 857, 443 2, 483, 838 32, 830, 416 43, 748, 960 24,119,086 B, 789, 213 7, 939, 328 1, 653, 333 6,248,000 Cost per capita. $3.48 2.33 2.45 2.28 1.55 4.46 3.48 4.02 4.19 1.99 1.84 8.13 Eleventh Census ot the United States. Social Statistics of Cities. DIAGRAM 28.— INTERMENTS IN INTRAMURAL CEMETERIES. Tohal, number per acre. CITIES. JERSEY CITY WASHINGTON CLEVELAND SAN FRANCISCO DETROIT INDIANAPOLIS SCRANTON BOSTON PHILADELPHIA TOLEDO NEWARK BALTIMORE CHARLESTON BROOKLYN CAMBRIDGE FALL RIVER Average annual number per acre. 2000 1500 1000 500 10 20 30 40 ^^^^^ ^^^^^ ^^^^^ ^^l^- - ^^^^ ^^ ^^^" ^~ ^^^^^ ^^^^BH HHm i^^m^^i HHiH ^mmm ^^^^^1 ^^^^^mii ^HHH ^^^^^^1 ^H^H m^^^^^i ^HH I^H^B^I HIH ^^^mn IHI mm^^i 1^1 m^H H HIHHHI H UBIH ■ 1 ■^■■■i NEW HAVEN ■^^■1 ST. JOSEPH ST. PAUL ATLANTA JJJ ST. LOUIS WK^m ■ KANSAS CITY ■■^ CHICAGO ^^■i LOUISVILLE waim TRENTON HARTFORD ^ ■ ALBANY OMAHA ^ ROCHESTER ■■1 1 GRAND RAPIDS ■■■ ■ LOS ANGELES ■■ PITTSBURG ■■1 ■ MINNEAPOLIS ^■1 READING ■■ ■ PATERSON ^m DAYTON NEW YORK IHH ■ BUFFALO ^m RICHMOND ■1 ■ PROVIDENCE ■ ALLEGHENY ■ 1 DENVER ■ 1 SYRACUSE ■ 1 CAMDEN WILMINGTON ■ 1 Eleventh Census of the United States. DIAGRAM 29.— COST OF PUBLIC BUILDINGS PER CAPITA (290 CITIES). Social Statistics of Cities. GROUPS O Tohal. 10,000 ho 14,999 15,000 „ 24,999 25,000 „ 49,999 50,000 „ 99,999 100,000 and over. NORTH ATLANTIC SOUTH NORTH CENTRAL SOUTH WESTERN. Dol lar-s . 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 PLACES OF AMUSEMENT. 39 It will be seen that the cost per capita was quite uniform for the cities up to 50,000 population, ranging from $2.28 to $2.4,3, while for the cities of from 5(1,000 to 99,999 the cost falls to $1.55 aud rises to $4.4(j per capita in the cities of 100,000 aud over. It will be seeu by Table 70 that Philadelphia reported two city halls, costing $14,000,000. If this amount and the population of Philadelphia be deducted from the larger group, the cost per capita would be but ^2.99. Of the cities having a population of 100,000 aud over, New York, Cleveland, Washington, Milwaukee, aud. Kansas city (Mo.) made no reports as to the cost of their city halls. Seventeen of the cities in the Western division paid on the average $8.13 per capita for city halls, while the North and South Central each paid a little less than $2, aud the North and South Atlantic each a little over $4 per capita. There were 47 cities, having a population of 50,000 and over, which reported the cost; these cities are each shown in Table 44, arranged iu the order of their magnitude, giving population, cost of city halls, and cost per capita. Table U. CITIES. Population. 1, 099, 850 1, 046, 964 806, 343 451, 770 448, 477 4:U, 439 298, 997 ■M6, 908 25.1. 604 242, 039 2:J8,617 205, 876 181, 830 164, 738 163, 003 161, 129 140, 452 133, 896 133, 156 132, 146 106,713 105, 436 105, 287 94, 923 i3uli'alo Kewark(N. .7.) St Paul COST OF' CITY HALLS. $1, 710, 390 14,000,000 715, 000 200. 000 600, 000 3, 0011, 000 4, 900, 000 1,400,000 725, 000 300, 000 500, 579 865, 000 160, 000 56, 000 40, 000 500, 000 350, 000 337, OOO 1, 014, 000 1, 066, 988 180, 000 141,000 63, 459 142, 500 IVr cjipita. $1.56 13. 37 0.89 0.44 1.34 6.91 16.39 4.72 2.84 1.24 2.10 4.20' 0.88 0.34 0.25 3.10 2.49 2.52 7.62 8.07 1.69 1.34 0.60 1.50 S,yrat;u8e Worcester Kichmoiid (Va.) ... New HaTen Pateraon Lowell Nashville Scran ton Fall Kiver Cambridge Wilmington (Del.) Dayton Reading Camden Trenton Lynn Lincoln Charleston Hartford St. Joseph Evansville Los Angeles Memphis Pojjulation. 88, 143 84, 655 81, 388 81, 298 78, 347 77, 696 76, 168 75, 215 74, 398 70, 028 61,431 61, 220 58, 661 58, 313 57, 458 55, 727 55, 154 54, 955 63, 230 52, 324 50, 756 50, 395 50, 313 COST OF crrr halls. Total. $300, 000 24,000 28, 000 100, 000 100, 000 85,000 100, 000 126, 448 250, 000 16, 800 20, 000 88, 000 30, 000 160, 000 75, 000 312. 000 8,000 100, COO 52, 000 75, 000 41,090 220, 000 40, 000 Per capita. $3.40 0.28 0.34 1.23 1.28 1.09 1.31 1.68 3.36 0.24 0.33 1.44 0.51 2.57 1.31 5.60 0.16 1.82 0.98 1.43 0.81 4.37 0.80 PLACES OF AMUSEMENT, SALOONS, PUBLIC VEHICLES, AND LICENSED DOG-S. Table 71 shows for individual cities the number of places of amusement, divided as theaters, halls, and beer gardens, with the seating capacity of each, the annual license paid for each class, and the seating capacity to each 1,000 of the population; the number of public vehicles for hire, with the annual license for each; the total number of drinking saloons, with the total yearly liceu.se paid by each grade, whether paid to the city, state, or county; the number- of saloons to each 1,000 of the population; the number of dogs licensed annually, with the cost of each license, by sex, together with the average animal amount for 10 years received by the city for the above named licenses. While the licenses paid by saloons are the total licenses required of them for doing business, only that portion paid to the city is included in the revenue to the city from the licenses named. PLACES OF AMUSEJIEA'T. Eor the places of amusement, 297 cities inade returns and 48 failed to report. In the cities reporting, there were 2,025 places of amusement, of which G17 were theaters, 1,740 were hails, and 2G2 were beer gardens. Table 45 shows these places of amusement distributed among the cities grouped with reference to the size of population and by geographical divisions. 40 SOCIAL STATISTICS OF CITIES. Table 45. POPULiTlON GROUPS AJJD QE0(3RAPHICAL DIVISIONS. Number of cities. PLACES OP AMUSEMENT. (NUMBER.) PERCENTAGE OF EACH OF TOTAL NUMBER. Total. Theaters. Halls. Beer gardens. Theaters. Halls. Beer garelens. Total 297 2,625 617 1,746 262 23.51 66.51 9.98 10,000 to 14,999 107 77 .69 27 27 297 444 422 429 279 1,051 2,625 117 102 101 64 233 617 290 300 273 187 696 1,746 37 20 55 28 122 262 26.35 24.17 23.54 22.94 22.17 23.61 65.32 71.09 63.64 67.02 06.22 66.61 8.33 4.74 12.82 10.04 11.61 9.98 15,000 to 24 909 25,000 to 49,999 50,000 to 99, 999 Total 116 24 109 26 22 603 197 1,U7 162 216 237 46 213 57 64 671 144 841 70 120 95 7 93 35 32 26.25 23.35 IS. 57 35.19 29.63 63.23 73.10 73.32 43.21 55.56 10.52 3.55 8.11 21.60 14.81 South Central Western There "were 262 cities, with a population of 11,809,593, giving the total seating capacity of their several places of amusement. These cities had 473 theaters, with a total seating capacity of 50.98 per 1,000 of the population; 1,519 halls, with a seating capacity of 63.80 per 1,000 of the population, and 168 beer gardens, seating 19.53 per 1,000 of the population. The average total seating capacity for all was 134.31 per 1,000 of the population. Table 46 shows in the aggregate the number of cities reported, number each of the several places of amusement, with their seating capacity per 1,000 of the total population of these cities, for the aggregate and for the population groups and geographical divisions. It should be borne in mind that this table does not show the true average seating capacity of these places of amusement; it simply shows the relation of their seating capacity to the total population. Table +6. POPULATION GROUPS AND GEOGRAPHICAL DIVISIONS. Number of cities. Population. PLACES OF AMUSEMENT. (NUMBER.) SEATING CAPACITY TO EACH 1,000 OF POPULATION. Theaters. Halls. Beer gardens. Theaters. Halls. Beer gardens. 262 11, 800. 593 473 107 88 75 50 153 473 1, 5!9 163 50.98 63. 80 19. 63 10 000 to 14 999 100 71 48 21 22 202 1,212,176 1,391,707 1, 606. ,680 1, 406, 742 6, 193, 388 11, 809, 693 258 287 174 141 659 1,519 30 14 32 7 85 168 81.60 71.64 54.32 47.00 40.39 50.98 120. 09 14. 06 104.83 12.72 69. 32 13. 61 57.13 ! 2.13 46. 24 27. 64 25 000 to 49 999 50,000 to 99,999 Total 63.80 19.33 103 22 96 24 17 4, 676, 840 767, 406 4, 715, 745 929, 986 719, 610 148 36 192 45 52 491 118 750 56 104 46 7 66 26 40.82 61.67 51.21 57. 55 52. 42 5. 88 70. 30 i 12. 37 68. 18 32. 49 62. 86 24. 38 116. 31 23. 42 23 106.17 From this table it will be seen that the relative seating capacity gradually declines as the cities grow larger, the smaller cities showing 81.50 per 1,000 of the population for theaters and 120.09 for halls, while the largest cities show but 40.39 and 46.24, respectively. The range, as shown for the individual cities in Table 71, runs, for theaters, from 10 each in Cincinnati and Jersey city and 2.'> in Chicago to 394 in Dallas, 333 in Moline, and 2.38 in Bradford. The halls go up from 4 in New Orleans, 9 in Newburg, and 10 eacih in Allegheny, Chattanooga, and Cincinnati to 741 in Woburn, 693 in Stockton, and 602 in Spokane. The seating capacity for beer gardens to each 1,000 of the population also differs largely, ranging from 8 in St. Paul, 11 in Manchester, and 17 each in Cincinnati and Loui.^ville to 051 in Belleville, 514 in Milwaukee, 412 in Austin, and 383 in Atlantic city. The western cities show the greatest seating capacity in the geographical groups. Diagram 30 shows the seating capacity per 1,000 of the population for theaters and halls, by the groups shown in Table 46. Eleventh Census of the United States. Social Statistics of Cities. DIAGRAM 30.-SEATING CAPACITY OF THEATERS AND HALLS PER 1,000 OF THE POPULATION (262 CITIES). THEATRES. 125 100 50 25 GROUPS. TOTAL 10,000 Po 14,999 15,000 ,, 24,999 25,000 ,, 49,999 50,000 ,, 99,999 100,000 arid over. NORTH ATLANTIC SOUTH NORTH CENTRAL SOUTH WESTERN HALLS. so 75 SALOONS. 41 Table 47 shows for each of the cities of 50,000 inhabitants and upward the number each of theaters and.. halls, and the seating capacity of each per 1,000 of the population. Table 47. New York Chicago Philadelphia - Brooklyn St. Loiiis Boston Baltimore San Francisco. Cincinnati Cleveland Bnifalo . .' New Orleans . Pittsburg Detroit Milwaukee . . . Washington ... . Newarlc (N. J.j Minneapolis. - Jersey city Louisville Kochester St. Paul Kansas city {Mo.}. Providence... Denver Indianapolis . Allegheny TOTAL XUMBER. Thea- ters. 37 15 22 17 12 14 5 5 4 6 5 3 5 1 6 4 4 10 (a) 250 4 (a) (opulation and by geographical divisions. In the cities of 50,000 inhabitants and upward the number of saloons per 1,000 of population was as follows: Albany, 9.S6; San Francisco, 9.70; Syracuse, 8.17; Buffalo, 7.81; Cincinnati, 7.04; Eochester, G.S5; Milwaukee, 6.44; Newark, 6.13; Paterson, 5.71; Dayton, 5.34; Jersey city, 5.21 ; Louisville, 5.09; New York, 5.00; Cleveland, 4.97; Detroit, 4.93 ; Charleston, 4.80; Chicago, 4.73; Trenton, 4.03; Brooklyn, 4.54; Denver, 4.48; New Haven, 4.45; Evansville, 4.43; Baltimore, 4.37; Los Angeles, 3.87; Eichmond, 3.83; Memphis, 3.78; Kansas city, 3.74; Indianapolis, 3.56; St. Louis, 3.54; Washington, 3.41; Providence, 3.03; Hartford, 3.02; St. Paul, 2.89; Beading 2.88; Camden, 2.68; New Orleans, 2.58; Grand Eapids, 2.52; Nashville, 2.46; Scranton, 2.42; Wilmington, 2.39; St. Joseph, 2.29; Minneapolis, 1.51; Boston, 1.33; Atlanta, 1.22; Allegheny, 1.19; Philadelphia, 1.15; Lowell, 0.82; Lynn, 0.79; Fall Eiver, 0.73; Lincoln, 0.67; Worcester, 0.58; Pittsburg, 0.41. Table 49 shows for each of the cities of 50,0.00 inhabitants and u^iward the total sum required for the yearly license of saloons, distinguished as first, second, and third grade, the cities being arranged in the order of the magnitude of the population. Table 49. CITIES. TOTAL YEARLY LICENSE FOR EACH SALOON. CITIES. TOTAL TEABLY LICENSE FOB EACH SALOON. Fir.st grade. Second gi-ade. Tliird grade. First grade. Second grade. Third grade. $;io $60 100 1,200 250 175 400 250 1,200 72 500 ' 1,000 1,000 100 250 10 500 250 250 1,600 1,000 200 400 1.000 ■ 75 600 50 $75 600 $100 500 100 559 1, 200 51 84 250 250 125 C 300 ) 200 500 200 100 250 1,000 250 75 50 Eiclimond (Va.) 160 200 1,000 500 New Haven Haltimore Sau Francisco 1,100 1,000 Nasliville Buffalo . Fall Eiver 150 100 75 50 100 Wilmington (Bel.) Heading Newark (N.J.) Camden 1,000 300 125 75 Lincoln 100 60 Charleston St Paul 1,000 800 400 1,000 350 500 Hartford 200 St . Josepli 800 600 Evansville Eleventh Census of the United States. DIAGRAM 31.— NUMBER OF SALOONS TO EACH 1,000 OF THE POPULATION (257 CITIES). Social Statistics of Cities. Groups . TOTAL 10,000 ho 14,999 15,000 „ £4.999 25,000 „ 49,999 50,000 „ 99,999 100,000 and over. NORTH ATLANTIC SOUTH NORTH CENTRAL SOUTH WESTERN. PUBLIC VEHICLES. 43 The laighest amount required for the liceuse of a saloon of the first class, namely, $1,500, was demanded of saloons in the city of Lynn. Next to this came Boston, Worcester, and Lowell, requiring $1,200. Minneapolis, St. Paul, Denver, Fall Eiver, Atlanta, Lincoln, and St. Joseph each demand $1,000, the lowest demands being Grand Rapids, $10; Memijhis, $.50; Baltimore, $."il ; Albany, $60; l^Tashville, $72; Evansville, $75, and San Francisco, i^Sl. It should be borne in mind that the whole of the license paid does not in all cases go to the city, it frequently being divided between state, county, and city. For instance, the license of $~>1 for Baltimore (in 1889) was a state tax, the city receiving no share. In Charleston, S. C, one-half of the license of $200 went to the county and the other half to the city. In Hartford, Conn., the city received 5 per cent and the town 95 per cent. In Kansas city, Mo., the state and county combined had $.J50 and the city $250. It is possible that some of the cities shown in Table 71 reported only such part of the liceuse required as was paid to the city. PUBLIC VEHICLES. The following are the average annual amounts reported by the cities of 50,000 inhabitants and upward as received from licenses granted to public passenger vehicles, exclusive of herdics, omnibuses, stages, etc., running- over advertised routes, saloons, and licensed dogs, the cities being arranged in the order of the magnitude of the amounts: Chicago, $2,600,000; New York, .*1,524,080; St. Louis, .*887,000; Boston, §650,000; Philadelphia, $531,692; Cincinnati, ii^527,400; Denver, $400,000; St. I'aul, $.399,750; Detroit, $351,950; Cleveland, $336,400; Brooklyn, .>ii*326,855 ; Newark, $296,319; Milwaukee, $267,031; JMiuiieapolis, $257,464; Buffalo, $250,495; San Francisco, $225,000; Jersey city, $217,750; Providence, $130,000; Kansas city, $127,500; Paterson, $116,720; Indianapolis, $100,000; Washington, $92,526; Louisville, $90,109; Trenton, $70,000; Atlanta, $67,300; Lowell, $63,325; St. Joseph, $60,000; Albany, $5.5,000; Rochester, $16,140; Fall River, $44,970; New Orleans, $42,116; Lincoln, $40,800; Camden, $38,000; Reading, $35,700; Scranton, $32,582; Charleston, .$27,590; Evansville, $22,661; New Haven, $18,809; Nashville, $14,500; Memphis, $12,000; Allegheny, $11,906; Baltimore, $3,500; Grand Rapids, $2,500; Wilmington, $2,150. Table 50 shows for each of the cities of 50,000 inhabitants and ui)ward from which the data was su]iplied the number of public passenger vehicles, the number per 1,000 of population, and the sum required for the yearly license for each vehicle. Table 50. New York . Chica^ii — !BrooTuyii - - St. Loiiiy .. . IJostuD BLiltiinore . San Francisco. Cleveland Buffalo New Orleans . . Milwaukee. Wasliiugtou Newark (N.J.) . Minneapolis Louisville St. Paul Kansas city (Mo.) Providence Denver Indianapolis AUeglieny Albany Worcester Richmond (Va.). New Haven Paterson . . - Lowell Nashville . - Fall Eiver . Atlanta . . . . Grand Rapids. Lynn Lincoln Chaa'leston Hartford... St. Joseph . . Los An^ele;^ Memphis ... Population 1, 515, 301 1, 099, 850 806, 343 i51, 770 448, 477 434, 439 298, 907 261, 353 255, 664 212,039 204, 468 202, 078 181, 830 164, 738 101, 129 133, 166 132, 716 132, 146 106, 713 105, 436 105, 287 94, 923 81, 655 81,388 81, 298 78, 347 77, 696 76, 168 74, 398 65, 533 60, 278 55, 727 55,154 54, 955 63, 230 52, 324 60, 395 650, 313 PUBLIC VEHICLES. (NUMBEll.) Per 1,000 of poi)ulatioi). 1,600 1,200 86 0.99 1.C9 0.11 (a) «t) 350 0.81 442 850 1.48 j P4 132 0.37 0.55 222 480 (a) 100 170 1.09 2.36 o.oi 1.06 100 110 150 850 225 0.75 0.83 I.IJ 7.97 2.13 (a) 34 113 90 239 0.36 1.33 1.11 2.94 44 25 71 82 40 0.56 0.32 0.93 1.10 0.61 60 10 260 37 1.00 : 0.18 4.53 0.67 106 60 90 47 1.99 0.96 1.79 0.93 Annual licenses for passenger vehicles. Hacks, $5.00; renewal, $2.50; cab, $3.00; renewal, $1.50. Hacks, $5.00; coupe- and cabs, $2.50. Hacks, $3.00; cabs,$].50. Hacks, $5.00; cabs, $3.00. Hacku<-\' carriages, $1.00. Two-horse vebicles, $5.50; renewal, $5.00; 1-horse, $3.50; renewal $3.00. Hacks, $5.00; coupes, $3.00; coaches, $10.00. Carriages, $5.00. Five dollars each. Four dollars each. Hacks, $5.00; oabs,$3.00. One-horse, $6.00 ; 2-horse, $10.00. Five dollars each. Two-horse, $10.00; 1-horse, $5.00. Five dollars each. Hacks, $10.00; cabs, $5.00. Fifteen dollars. One dollar facb. Twenty dollars. Hacks,"$ 12.00. Ten dollars each. Oue-borse, $3.00 ; 2 or more horses, $5.00. One dollar each. Carriages, $15.00; buggies, $7. 50. Vehicle and driver, $1.50. Five dollars each. One dollar each . Carriages, $24.00; gurneys, $12.00. One dollar each. Two-horse hacks, $25.00 ; 1-horse hack, $15.00. Two dollars and fifty cents each. One dollar each. Ten dollars each. Two-horse, $6.40 ; single, $5.00. 'No license; 25 cents clerk fee. Hacks and carnages, 2-horse, $15.00; 1-horse, $10.00. Two dollars per month. Hacks, $10.00; coupes, $5.00. a Xo data. b Xot including a pojjulation of 14,182 for territory recently annexed, but which is not yet formally under control of the citv 44 SOCIAL STATISTICS OF CITIES. LICENSED DOGS. Table 51 shows for each of the cities of 50,000 population and upward which made reports the average annual number of licensed dogs for 10 years and the amount of license rectuired for each, by sex. Table 51. New York Chicago Philadelphia Brooklyn St. Louis Boston Baltimore San Francisco Cincinnati Cleveland New Orleans Detroit Milwaukee Washington Minneapolis Louisville St. Paul Kansas city (Mo.) Providence Denver Average annual num- ber of dogs licensed. (For 10 years. 6,000 17, COO 203 8,000 4,000 6,906 600 2,800 (2750 6,000 e619 1,761 5,000 /4, «2 1,515 4,029 1, 500 1,500 4,240 1,300 11 AMOUNT OF LICENSE i| EEQDIKED FOR EACH. Male. Female. a$2. 00 a$2. 00 2.00 2.00 1.00 61.00 2.00 2.00 3.00 3,00 2.00 5.00 C3.00 C3.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 1.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 1.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 1.20 2.20 2.00 2.00 2.00 4.00 1.00 3.00 gl.lo (75.15 2.00 5.00 Indianapolis Syracuse Worcester Toledo Richmond (Va.) . . New Haven Paterson Lowell Fall Kiver Cambridge Atlanta "Wilmington (Del.) Grand 1-tapids Lynn Lincoln Hartford St. Joseph Evansville Los Angeles Average annual num- ber of dogs licensed. (ForlOyears.) 3,000 500 1,700 50 2,500 1,000 7i3, 200 1,200 1,616 1,500 200 2,000 450 1,500 550 1,000 600 1,400 (i) AMOUNT OF LICENSE HEQUIRED FOB EACH. Male. .$1. 00 0.50 3.00 1.50 1.00 1.15 1.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 1.25 1.00 1.50 2.00 2.00 1.15 1.25 1.00 1.00 Female. $L00 0.50 6.00 ].50 2.00 6.15 1.00 5.00 5.00 5.00 1.25 1.00 2.50 6.00 2.00 6.15 2.25 2.00 4.00 a Renewal, $1. b Only a registration fee, good during life of dog. c Renewal, $1. 50. d Average for 7 years. e One year. / Includes the District of Columbia. g One dollar additional if payment is delayed 1 month. h Average for 5 years. i No data. Evidently in many of these cities a large number of dogs are unlicensed, since the number of dogs actually living in the cities is probably between 3 and 4 to each 100 of the population, the proportion being smaller in the more densely poiralated cities. Table 53 shows for each of 15 priucii)al cities the arithmetical mean poi^ulation from the data of 1880 and 1890, and the number of licensed dogs per 1,000 of such population. Table 52. Wilmington (Del.) Providence Richmond (Va.) - - Milwaukee Cleveland Louisville Washington Worcester Mean population, 1880-1890. 51, 954 118. 501 72, 494 160, 027 210, 749 142, 443 181,425 71, 473 LICENSED DOGS. Average Number annual per 1.000 number. (For of mean 10 years.) population. 2,000 38.50 4,240 35.78 2,600 34.49 5,000 ,S1. 24 6,000 28.47 4,029 28. 28 4,432 24.43 1,700 23.79 Chicago St. Paul Boston Brooklyn San Francisco St. Louis New York Mean population, 1880-1890. 801, 517 87, 314 405, 658 686, 503 266, 478 401, 144 1,360,800 LICENSED DOGS. Average Number annual per ;, 000 number. (Foi- of mean 10 years.) population. 17, 000 21.21 1,500 17.18 0,906 17.02 8,000 11.65 2,800 10.51 4.000 9.97 6,000 4.41 FIRE DEPARTMENT. Table 72 shows for the fire department the total force, apparatus used, alarm system, total number of fires and total loss during the year, the loss per capita and the percentage of loss of insurance involved, with the largest loss at any one fire ; also the average annual cost of the department for the 10 years ending December 31, 1889, and the casualties and death rate in the force. There were 299 cities, with an aggregate population of 16,358,338, which reported a total force of 40,856, of which 3,598 were officers and 37,258 were men. This force was made up of 10,454 regulars, 11,309 call men, and 19,093 volunteers, there being 2.50 of the total force to each 1,000 of the population and 0.64 regulars to each 1,000 of the population. These cities had 1,201 steam and 54 hand engines, 1,427 extinguishers, 2,073 hose carts with 2,758,315 feet of hose, 589 hook and ladder trucks with 132,584 feet of ladders, and 5,919 horses. Eleventh Census of the United States. DIAGRAM 32.-TOTAL FORCE AND REGULAR MEN OF THE FIRE DEPARTMENT. Social statistics of Cities. The number to each 1000 population POPULATION 10,000 TO 14,999 15,000 " 24,999 25,000 " 49,999 50,000 " 99,999 100,000 and over. GRAND DIVISIONS NORTH ATLANTIC SOUTH NORTH CENTRAL SOUTH WESTERN V///A Y////M mt '//m//A Wf^^^ I TOTAL FORCE ^REGULARS VZi mzzznr Y/Wf/A w^^w^^ B TZSa mm FIRE DEPARTMENT. Table 53 shows the distribution of the force by population groups and geographical divisions. 45 Table 53. POPULATION GHOUrS AND GEOGRAPHICAL DIVISIONS. CLASSinCATION OF I'OECE. I'ERr.'ENTAGE OF TOTAL fOBCE. TO EACH 1.000 OF POPULATION, be™ ' I'opulation. Total . 10,000 to U,9!)9. 15,000 to 21,999. 25,000 to 49,999. 50,000 to 99,999. 100,000 anil ovtr Total . North Atlantic . Souili Atlantic . Kortb Central .. South Central- -. Western 110 76 57 28 28 110 23 112 26 16, 358, 338 1,327,891 1, 498, 665 1, 990, 839 1, 870, :)97 9, 670. 516 16, 358, 338 K, 004, 520 1, 221, 014 6, 302, 690 966, 578 863, 536 Total Oflicers. Men. Beeil- lars. Call men. Volun- teiTs. 40, 858 3,598 37, 258 10, 454 11, 30O 19, 093 10, 584 640 9,944 401 3, 073 7,110 7,821 457 7,364 752 2,728 4,341 7,768 672 7,096 1,121 2,473 4,174 5,988 604 5,384 1,031 1,480 3,408 8,695 1,225 7,470 7,149 1,540 40, 856 3, 508 37, 268 10,454 11,309 19,093 24, 060 1,873 22, 787 4, .597 7,249 12, 814 3,190 310 2,874 610 638 1,912 7,450 1,069 6,390 4,203 1,497 1,759 3, 454 21.1 3,243 569 1,078 1,807 2, 093 129 1,964 473 817 771 Regu- lars. 3.79 9.62 I 14.43 17.22 82.22 25.59 18. 04 19.12 .56.35 16.47 22.69 Call men. Volun- teers. Total Eegu- furce. lars. 27.68 i 46.73 2.50 0.64 29. 03 34.88 31.84 24.87 j 17. 78 ! 29.40 20.00 20.07 31.21 40.47 07.18 55.50 53.73 I 07.91 51.96 60.88 23.58 52. 32 36.84 7.97 I 5.22 3.90 3.20 0.90 2.50 0.30 0.50 0.56 0.55 0.74 0.64 3.08 2.61 1.41 3.67 2.42 0.67 0.50 0.7D 0.59 0. .56 From this it Avill be seen that the total force to each 1,000 of the population diminishes regularly as the cities grow larger, while the number of the regular or fixed force increases with regularity. These conditions exist because the cities depend less upon call men and volunteers as they increase in i)opulation, there being no volunteer force in the cities of 100,000 and over, while for the smaller cities 07.18 j)er cent of the total force are volunteers and 90.21 per cent volunteers and call men combined. In the geographical divisions the total force to each 1,000 of the popuhxtion ranges from 1.41 in the North Central to 3.57 in the South Central. The iNorth Central had the largest percentage of regulars and the South Atlantic the smallest percentage of regulars and the largest percentage of volunteers. Diagram 32 shows tlie number of the total force and the number of the regular force to each 1,000 of the population for these divisions. Table 51 gives a summary by population groups and by geographical divisions of the apparatuses used in the fire departments for these 299 cities. Table 54. POPULATION GROUPS AND GEOGHAPHICAL DIVISIONS. Num- ber of ENGINES. (NUMEEH.) Extinguish. ers. (Number.) Horses. (Number. ) Hose Ciirts. Hook and Hose. ! ladder Ladders. (Feet.) cities. Steam. Hand. i (Number.) 299 , 1,201 54 1,427 5.919 144 682 891 3,130 5.919 2,073 2,758,315 589 132, 5.^4 10 000 to 14 999 110 76 57 28 28 299 143 138 181 168 571 1, 2i.a 26 11 14 1 2 64 177 184 190 233 643 1,427 461 1 452, 7i;0 121 22,433 15 000 to 24 999 348 I 421,800 j 98 ■"■.'). 199 25,000 to 49, 999 366 [ 446,77.5 • 94 18,778 50,000 to 99,999 223 i 321,173 65 16,105 6S5 1 . 11 5. Rfi7 1 21 1 i 60. 069 1 2,073 2,758,316 689 132,584 North Atlantic ■ 116 606 1 26 749 2. 460 939 1, 421, 562 267 64. 429 23 112 87 j 93 346 1 16 l' 414 433 2,284 362 380 136 729 164, 450 40 890, 303 ' 198 6,610 48, 667 0.188 20 ' 85 2 , 60 22 77 1 5 |l 111 136 136. 450 43 134 ! 145,550 41 | 0,690 1 46 SOCIAL STATISTICS OF CITIES. Table 55 sliows for each of the cities of 50,000 inhabitants and upward the number of steam fire engines, number of hose carts, number of hook and ladder trucks, number of fire alarm boxes, total loss in dollars during the last year, loss per capita of population, and the death rate for the force. Table ^5. New York Chicago Philadelphia "Brookl^'u St. Louis Boston Baltimore San Francisco Cincinnati Cleveland Buffalo 'New Orleans Pittsburg Detroit Milwaukee "Washington Newark (N. J.)--- jVIinneapolis Jersey city Louisville Omaha Pochester St. Paul Kansas city (Mo.) Providence Denver Indiana])oUa Allegheny APPARATUS. Steam Hose earts. Hook anrl ladder truek.s Fire I alai^m I boxes. 37 1,0-10 20 7:1:1 ]() 650 8 387 8 603 13 490 (i 277 8 308 i 10 334 : 6 220 6 203 5 105 4 245 7 247 o 225 3 156 4 143 s 182 S 96 2 230 3 07 3 117 8 135 3 (a) 9 202 3 103 2 124 ' 113 TOTAL LOSS. YoT the I Per year. (capita. $4, 142, 777 2, 164, 340 1, 500. 000 2, 610, 043 1, 500, 000 1,078,333 482, 916 476, 695 621, 033 (a) 1, 602, 930 659, 965 44:1, 770 237, 046 217, 633 112, 151 185, 006 275, 000 407, 448 2, 177, 052 140, 000 147, 375 293, 557 244, 948 153, 188 140, 000 341, 902 64. 636 $2.73 1.96 1.43 3.U 3.32 2.40 1.11 1.59 2.09 0.27 2. 31 1.80 1.15 1.06 0.56 1.02 1.67 2. 50 13.51 1.00 1.10 2.20 1.85 1.16 1. ;ii 2.29 0.61 Death rate ]5er 1,(100 of force. 9.74 3.28 7.68 7.59 5.57 11.83 15.15 10.99 15.87 103.08 13.89 14.39 48.39 15.38 11.49 22.99 .Albany Syracuse-- Worcester Toledo Richmond (Ya.) . . . New Haven Paterson Lowell NashvjUe Scranton Fall River Cambridge Atlanta "Wilmington (Del.) Dayton Troy Grand Rapids Reading Camden Trenton Lynn Lincoln Charleston Hartford St. Joseph Evansville Los Angeles Memphis APPARATUS. Steam en- gines. Hook Hose and carts. I ladder trucks. 10 11 6 6 4 17 4 8 7 10 9 4 1 8 3 4 2 2 10 3 1 12 2 5 2 11 2 6 2 3 1 7 3 8 1 5 1 9 3 8 1 7 2 Fire alarm boxes. 3 144 3 79 3 I 93 1 ' 238 3 il 73 104 3 3 3 78 7 54 1 ' 55 106 82 40 37 86 60 ; 52 TOTAL LOSS. For the Per year. capita. $265, 004 $2.79 252, 712 2.87 102, 590 1.21 75. 829 0.93 34, 254 0.30 317, 341 4. 0,". 182, 677 2.35 123, 823 1.63 200, 000 2.66 Death rate per 1.000 of force. 43,195 53, 175 97,400 I 44,695 ! 73, 000 ; 29, 096 41, 042 49, 871 127, 316 117, 000 ., 008, 331 38, 000 67, 888 10, 000 65,000 10, 446 90, 000 78, 221 0.58 0.78 1.49 0.73 I 1.18 0.48 0.68 0.85 2.18 2.04 89.87 0.69 1.24 0.19 1.34 0.33 1.79 1.55 i. 4o 1.94 35.71 3.68 33.73 13.00 There were 290 cities, with a total population of 15,950,240, which reported the total loss at fires duriug the year, amounting in the aggregate to $41,244,916, or $2.59 per capita of the population. Table 56 shows the iiopulation, total force, divided between regulars, call men, and volunteers, with the total and the per capita loss for these cities, grouped according to geographical location and by size of population. Tablb 56. POPULATION GBOUPS AND GEOGRAPHICAL DIVISIONS. Total 10,000 to 14,999 . 15,000 to 24,999 . 25,000 to 49,999 . 60,000 to 99,999 . 100,000 and over Total North Atlantic. South Atlantic - North Central. . South Central - . Western Number of cities. 108 71 50 28 27 Population. 15, 950, 2J0 1, 300, 806 1, 398, 819 1, 904, 965 1, 870, 397 0, 409, 193 16, 960, 240 114 7, 978, 180 33 1, 221, 014 107 4,967,629 25 940, 704 21 S.-.2. 813 39, 941 10, 425 7,536 7,600 6,988 8.486 39,941 24, 360 3, 190 7,116 3,192 2,084 LOSS BY FIKE. Regulars. 10, 160 392 688 1,109 1,031 6,040 10,160 4,597 610 3,930 567 466 Call men. 11,238 3, 073 2,657 3,473 1,489 1, 616 11,238 7,249 038 1,436 1,078 847 Volunteers. • 18, 543 6,960 4,191 3,924 3,468 18,643 12,614 1,942 1,759 1.557 771 T(.tal. Pei popi ca]tita ■ the tlation. $41,244,916 $2.59 1.98 2. 606, 786 3, 672, 290 2.63 5, 215, 300 2.66 7, 040, 806 4.09 22, 109, 734 2.35 41,244,916 2.59 21, 829, 724 3, 095. 721 11,118,180 3, 751, 198 1, 450, 093 2.74 2.54 2.34 3.99 1.70 From this it will be seen that the cities of 100,000 and over sustained 53.61 per cent of the total loss, but that it only amounted to $2.35 per capita of their population, while the losses in the other cities ranged from $1.99 per capita in the cities of from 10,000 to 15,000 to $4.09 in those of from 50,000 to 100,000. In the geographical divisions the loss per capita was largest in the South Central and smallest in the Western. Elerenth Census of the United States. DIAGRAM 33.— PATROLMEN (310 CITIES). Social Statistics of Cities. Number of pahrolmen ho each 1000 populahon Numnber oP dwellings ho each pahrolman. 1.50 1.25 TOTAL. POPULATION 10,000 l-o 14,999 15,000 „ 24,999 25,000 „ 49,999 50,000 ,, 99,999 100,000 and over. GRAND DIVISIONS. NORTH ATLANTIC SOUTH NORTH CENTRAL SOUTH WESTERN. POLICE DEPARTMENT. 47 There were 284 cities which reported the number of flres, amounting to 29,853, at which the loss was $40,716,788, making the average loss for each fire $1,3G4. It will be noticed in Table 72, showing for each of the cities individually, that the greatest loss at any one fire was in Lynn, Mass., being $4,959,989, and the next greatest in Louisville, Ky., where it amounted to $1,500,000. The cost of the departments, as stated by the officials making the reports, is also shown for each city in this table; such cost, however, is the average annual cost for the 10 years ending December 31, 1SS9, and can not properly be summarized. While this cost is generally approximately correct, it is probable that the purpose of the inquiry was not fully understood in every case, and that in some instances the cost stated included only the salaries of the force, while in others horse feed, repairs, etc., were included. POLICE DEPARTMENT. Table 73 shows for the police department the total force employed, divided between the officers and the men, the number of patrolmen to each 1,000 of the population, and the number of dwellings to each patrolman; with the average annual force and cost, the average annual number of arrests and station house lodgers for past 10 years, average annual value of lost and stolen property recovered, and average annual number of arrests to each of the average annual force; deaths in the force during the past 10 years from disease and from injuries received in line of duty and the average annual deatli rate. But little of the material in this table can be summarized, for the reason that the figures are averages for the 10 years ending December 31, 1889. There were 310 cities, with an aggregate population of 16,004,097, which reported the total force for the year, divided between officers andjiatrolmen; there being 2,828 officers and 18,218 men, 80.5C per cent of the total force being patrolmen, there were, on the average, 1.10 patrolmen to each 1,000 of the population, and 13."). 54 dwellings to each patrolman. Table 57 shows these figures subdivided into groups of papulation and by the geographical divisions, from which it will be seen that the proportion of patrolmen to the total force is very evenly distributed throughout the groups, the range being from 83.35 per cent to 87.21 per cent. The number of patrolmen to each 1,000 of the population increases and the number of dwellings decreases as the cities grow larger. Table 57. POPULATION GROUPS AND GEOGRAPHICAL DIVISIONS. !N"u7Tiber of cities. Population. FOECE. Total number. patrol:\ien. Percentage Number, of, of total force. To cacb 1,U00 of population. Nnmberof dwelliug.4 To each. Total 310 16. 604, 097 21, 046 1.10 135. 54 209. 70 232. 76 208. <1 177. 63 100. 32 135. 54 111.42 124. 92 107. 26 198, 89 179. 68 10 000 to 14,999 113 80 61 28 28 310 1,363,142 1, 678, 958 2,121,054 1, S70, 397 9, 070, 546 16, 604, 097 1,135 1,419 2, 002 1.943 14, 547 21,046 953 1,223 1, 728 1,700 12,614 18. 218 9,698 1. 748 5,071 856 845 83. 96 86.19 86.31 87.49 86.71 86.56 86.73 S5. 98 87.21 83.35 85.44 0.70 0.77 0.81 0.00 1.30 ■ 1.10 15,000 to 24,999 25 000 to 49 999 . - 50 000 to 99 999 Total 126 24 112 25 23 8, 181, 909 1. 272, 122 5, 293, 027 957,497 898,542 11,182 2. 033 ! 5, 815 i 1,027 ! 989 i 1.19 1.37 0.96 0.89 0.91 Xorth Central South Central - ... Diagram 33 shows by population groups and by geographical divisions the number of patrolmen to each 1,000 of the population and the number of dwellings to each jiatrolman. Table 58 shows for each of the cities of 100,000 and over which made reports the number of iiatrolmen employed during the year, the number per 1,000 of tlie population, the average annual total force, and the average annual arrests to each, with the average annual cost of force. 48 SOCIAL STATISTICS OF CITIES. Table 58. 'Rew York Chicaeo Pliiladelphia Brooklyn St. Louis Boston Baltimore San Francisco Cincinnati Cleveland Buffalo New Orleans Pittsburg Detroit Milwaukee "Washington Newark (N. J.j ... Minneapolis Jersey city Louisville Omaha Rochester St. Paul Kansas city (Mo.) Providence Denver Indianapolis Allegheny PATROLMEN. Number. 2,922 1,458 1,425 900 535 679 639 336 400 252 272 173 240 297 172 365 181 168 170 176 125 126 165 75 79 107 To each 1,000 of population Number of dwellings to each. 1.93 1.33 1.36 1.12 1.18 1.51 1.47 1.12 1.35 0.96 1.06 0.71 1.01 1.44 0.84 1.80 1.00 1.02 1.04 1.09 0.57 0.73 0.94 0.94 1.25 0,70 0.75 1.02 28.00 87.70 131.26 91.42 113. 90 77.57 112. 85 140. 43 83.72 173. 95 137. 10 248. 55 157. IB 124. 55 191.21 94.64 128.71 150. 48 109. 19 142. 04 252. 43 244. 43 167. 81 185. 12 106. 90 240. 13 267. 57 154. 61 AV-EBAGE ANNDAI. — (rOE 10 TEARS) Total force 2,974 907 1,400 867 440 784 667 403 275 200 206 244 121 250 174 149 180 200 85 100 104 85 190 40 77 90 Arrests to each of total force. 25 44 36 33 40 42 40 58 36 33 75 60 29 30 71 33 31 33 35 13 40 31 47 33 125 47 28 Cost of force. $4, 391, 766 979, 894 1, 000. 000 859, 184 475, 408 963, 355 677. 914 545, 500 330, 000 250, 000 297, 994 170, 000 183, 100 222, 509 122, 488 399, 060 170, 000 al51,337 149, 361 165, 000 665, 000 99, 307 98, 708 100, 000 206, 469 50, 000 a56. 079 90, 000 a Average for 5 vears h Average for 2 years. Table 59 shows for each of the cities from 50,000 to 100,000 inhabitants the number of patrolmen and the number to each 1,000 of population, the number and cost of the average annual force for the last 10 years, the number of dwellings to each patrolman and the average annual number of arrests to each member of the ^average force. Table 59. Albany Atlanta Cambridge Camden Charleston Dayton Des Moines Evansville Fall Kiver Grand Eapids . . . Hartford Lincoln Los Angeles Lowell Lynn Memphis Nashville New Haven Paterson Eeading Richmond (Va.) . St. Joseph Scranton Syracuse Toledo Trenton Troy "Wilmington (Del "Worcester PATROLMEN. Number. 101 107 65 42 80 50 36 43 77 56 50 13 73 45 65 85 62 33 83 40 33 61 70 42 84 To each 1, 000 of population 1.06 1.63 0.93 0.72 1.46 0.82 0.72 0.85 1.03 0.93 0.94 0.24 1.45 0.85 0.79 0.89 0.85 1.05 0.79 0.56 1.02 0.76 0.44 0.09 0.86 0.87 1.31 0.68 0.99 AVERAGE ANNUAL FORCE. (FOR 10 YEARS.) Number. 125 60 70 36 100 (a) 45 81 51 40 S 30 63 40 52 55 95 58 36 21 54 73 55 100 48 77 $130, 000 60, 000 71, 756 30, 000 70, 168 39, 131 28, 098 70, 407 37, 310 65, 000 6,000 28, 800 70, 552 40, 000 42, 624 46, 000 102,481 50, 121 24, 280 78, 000 24, 000 (a) 55, 000 73, 000 55, 000 85, 000 30, 000 73, 332 Number of dwellings to each patrol- man. 130. 23 106. 98 158. 54 294. 33 102. 05 247.32 275. 64 211. 42 86.29 203.77 131. 06 680. 62 142. 03 163.55 193. 91 195. 16 211. 48 131. 69 159. 19 354. 33 151. 06 236. 60 371. 61 250. 41 226. 31 228. 56 97.56 282. 81 116. 49 Average an- nual arrests to each member of the average annual force. (For 10 years.) 32 100 22 69 34 (a) («) 85 300 77 52 42 111 82 58 51 31 72 107 67 65 61 45 32 a No data. SUBURBAN TRAVEL. 49 aCTBUEBAI^f TRAVEL. Table 74 shows tlie number of all trains to and from the city daily, the suburban travel within a radius of 20 miles, M^ith the number of trains, annual number of passengers and commuters, with the ratio of commuters to total passengers, and the number of passengers to each 1,000 of the population. Of the 345 cities having a populatioii each of 10,000 and upward, 1C9 made reports showing the number of suburban trains and the annual number of passengers carried by them. These cities had an aggregate I)opulation of 13,562,345, with 11,746 trains carrying 207,418,783 passengers, or 152.94 passengers to each 1,000 of the population. Table 60 shows the distribution of these figures by the population and by geographical divisions. Table 60. POPULATION GROUPS AND QEOGKAPHICAL DIVISIONS. Total 10,000 tri 14,999.. 15,000 to 24,099.. 25,C00 to 49,099.. 50,000 to 99,999.. 100,000 ana over Total Korth Atlantic . South Atlantic. Nortli Central .. South Central . . Western Number of ci ties. 43 38 38 24 26 99 18 30 12 10 Population. 13,562,345 508, 398 726, 900 1, 360, 803 1, 605, 602 9, 360, 642 13,662,345 7, 575, 683 1, 153, 330 3, 450, 683 705, 333 677, 316 Number of trains. 11, 746 1,282 901 1,852 1,104 6,667 11, 746 8,161 509 1,833 204 1,039 PASSENGERS CARKIED ANNUALLY. Total number. 207, 418, 783 To each 1,000 of population. 152. 94 8, 066, 200 8, 812, 257 24, 080, 928 12, 730, 862 153,728,536 207, 418, 783 145, 255, 029 6, 611, 166 39, 602, 860 2, 624, 559 13, 325, 169 158. 66 121. 23 176. 96 79.29 164. 23 152. 94 191.74 57.32 114. 77 37. 21 196. 73 One hundred and fifty-one of these cities also reported the number of commuters. Table 61 shows the number of suburban trains for these 151 cities, the total number of passengers carried by them, and the number of commuters, with the ratio of commuters to total passengers, (a) Tabi-k 61. POPULATION GROUPS AND OEOGRAPHICAL DIVISIONS. Number of cities. Number of trains. PASSENGERS. Total number. Commuters. Percentage who were commuters. 151 11,520 205, 567, 549 95, 335, 224 46.38 39 36 29 23 24 151 1,199 984 1,678 1,098 6,561 11,520 7, 892, 390 8, 745, 457 22. 743, 005 12, 718, 298 153, 467, 799 205, 567, 549 2, 627, 244 2, 138, 640 6, 667, 220 3, 956, 938 79, 945, 182 95, 335, 224 33.29 24.45 29.31 31.11 52.09 46.38 25 000 to 49 9Q9 50 000 to 99 999 93 17 23 9 9 8, 052 491 1,774 188 1,015 144, 819, 992 6, 245, 111 39, 160, 232 2, 357, 045 12, 985, 169 61, 154, 671 1, 098, 173 26, 018, 853 405,280 . 6, 058, 247 42.23 27.19 66.44 17.19 46.66 Western a "Passenger" and "commuter" are eacli used in this connection to signify a ticket eaueeled. 5780 S S- 50 SOCIAL STATISTICS OF CITIES. Table 62 shows for the cities of 50,000 inhabitants and upward, arranged in the order of magnitude of population, the number of railroads, the number of daily trains, and the amount of suburban travel within a radius of 20 miles. Table 62. New York Chicago PUlaclelphia Brooklyn St. Louis Boston Baltimore San rr.ancisco Cincinnati Cleveland Buffalo New Orleans Pittsburg Detroit Milwaukee ~ Washington Newark (N.J.) ... Minneapolis Jersey city LouisTille Omaha Hochester St. Paul Kansas city (Mo.) Providence Denver Indianapolis .1 Allegheny Albany Columbus S.yracuae Worcester Toledo '. Eiclimond (Va.> .. New Haven Pateraon Lowell Nashville Scranton Fall Pviver Cambridge Atlanta Wilmington (Del.) Dayton Troy Grand Eapids Heading Camden Trenton Lynn Lincoln Charleston Hartford St. Joseph Evansville Los Angeles Memphis Des Moines Number of railroads. 13 21 14 2 17 7 7 6 15 7 10 7 10 7 5 3 5 11 7 13 5 2 5 2 2 4 3 3 7 5 2 10 All trains to and from the city daily. (Number. ) 733 790 616 291 1,162 299 429 289 122 220 36 383 94 168 383 417 656 156 127 288 169 223 124 105 110 248 80 120 144 124 62 101 148 102 50 100 36 71 62 136 75 163 60 121 199 179 162 SUBURBAN TRAVEL WITHIN A RADIUS OP 20 MILES. 46 42 28 06 52 58 Trains to and from the city daily. (Numher.) 1,135 448 636 474 179 854 169 369 162 126 4 235 75 234 306 499 100 52 20 152 67 109 (a) 71 95 8 12 4 31 24 64 137 101 162 2 25 Passengers. (Annual num- ber.) 32, 000, 623 19, 664, 911 16, 162, 999 3, 297, 801 2, 855, 688 39, 107, 897 2, 803, 303 6, 360, 817 4, 253, 260 388, 931 1, 929, 669 224, 137 5, 526, 293 36, 600 893, 787 6, 988, 134 4, 034, 672 867. 614 1,250,365 340, 770 237, 465 2,622,615 947, 200 552, 406 398, 780 135,216 1, 912, 969 106, 462 (ct) 809, 598 12, 564 80, 695 878, 516 1,231,578 515, 392 387, 148 366, 569 127, 680 546, 435 298, 945 631, 886 561. 987 764; 117 667, 540 2, 245, 091 229, 000 1, 367, 813 13, 411 20, 346 701,741 70, 936 Commuters. Annual num- ber. 8, 643, 428 16, 902, 663 10,713,858 641, 806 2, 163, 829 24, 587, 218 719, 082 2, 367, 449 3, 697, 174 68, 219 138, 930 (ai 2, 697, 603 {a) 290, 830 1, 887, 212 706, 201 140, 391 99, 428 44,181 5.000 1, 607, 368 329, 549 212, 5B7 190, 959 6,606 1,090,237 62, 163 (a) 271. 177 (a) 27, 298 199, 346 446, 955 104, 013 59, 512 37, 734 0,168 404, 304 108, 136 88, 099 44, 535 63, 173 416, 766 32, 780 959, 734 66, 950 479,244 6,102 4, 075 73, 518 2,156 Percentage of, of total passengers. 26,93 85.95 70.70 19.46 75.77 62. 87. 26.65 37.28 86.93 17.54 7.20 '48.'82' 32, 64 31. 62 17.60 16.18 7.95 12.97 2.11 61.29 34.79 38.48 47.89 4. 89 56.99 58.39 33.50 'ss.'ss" 22.69 20.18 16.37 10.29 7.18 73.99 36.17 16.56 65.27 5.88 42.76 29.24 35.31 45.50 20.03 10.48 3.04 Annual number of passengers to each 100 of population. 2, 117. 77 1, 787. 96 1, 447. 33 408. 98 632. 11 8, 720. 16 646. 27 2, 124. 04 1, 432. 51 148. 81 764. 77 92.60 2,315.55 17.78 440.34 3, 293. 26 2. 449. 08 532. 21 776. 00 242. 62 177. 34 1, 969. 58 713. 70 418. 07 373. 69 128. 24 1, 816. 91 112. 16 956. 35 16.43 99.15 1,080.61 1, 571. 95 663.34 508. 28 487. 36 171. 62 780. 31 466.17 865. 83 551.07 940. 98 1, 293. 22 970. 34 4, 028. 73 416.70 2, 549. 90 25.63 40.09 1, 392. 48 140. 99 This table indicates that a much larger proportion of the persons doing business in the city live outside of it in the case of Boston than in that of any other city, the annual number of passengers being over 39,000,000 and the annual number of commutation trips over 24,.500,000. IsTew York city has a greater number of daily trains devoted to suburban travel, namely, 1,135, Boston coming next with 854, and Philadelphia next with 636. GENERAL TABLES. GENERAL TABLES. 53 Table 63.— ALTITUDE, AEEA, BOAED OF HEALTH, ETC. ALTITUDE, AREA, NUMBER OF WARDS, POPULATION, NUMBER OP DWELLINGS, NUMBER OF DWELLINGS PER ACRE, NUMBER OF PERSONS PER DWELLING, AND DEATH RATE PER 1,000, FOR CITIES HAVING A SYSTEM OF REGISTRATION OF DEATHS; ALSO, THE BOARD OF HEALTH AND ITS AVERAGE ANNUAL EXPENDITURES. ALTITUDE. (FEET ABOVE JIEAN SEA LEVEL.) Akron, Ohio Alameda, Cal. .. Albany, N.Y-.. Alex.andria, Va . Allegheny, Pa.. Allen town, Pa Alpena. Mich Alton, 111 Altoona, Pa Amsterdam, 'N. Y Anderson, Ind . Appleton, Wis - Asheville, N. C . Atchipoil, Kan . Atlanta, Ga Atlantic city, N. J. Auburn, Me Auburn, N. Y Augusta, Ga Augusta, Me Aurora, 111 Austin, Tex Baltimore. Md Bangor, Me Baton Kouge, La . . Battle Creek, Mich. Bay city, Mich Bayonne, N. J Beatrice, Neb Belleville, 111 Beverly, Mass Biddeford, Me Bingham ton, N". Y. Birmingham, Ala. . Bloomington, 111. . . Boston, Mass Bradford, Pa Bridgeport, Conn . Bridgeton, N. J... Brockton, Mass . . Brookline, Mass . . Brooklyn, N. Y . . . Buffalo, N.Y Burlington, Iowa. Burlington, Yt — Butte, Mont , Cairo, III Cambridge, Mass. Camden, N.J Canton, Ohio Carbondale, Pa Cedar Kapids, Iowa - Charleston, S. C Charlotte, N. C Chattanooga, Tenn . . Chelsea, Mass . . . Chester, Pa Cheyenne, Wyo . Chicago, 111 Chicopee, Mass.. Chillicotbe, Ohio . Cincinnati, Ohio. . Cleveland, Ohio . . Clinton, Iowa Clinton, Mass Cohoes. N. Y Colorado Springs, Colo . Columbia, Pa Columbia, S.C Columbus, Ga Highest. 1,335 28 303 (c) 1,370 395 022 839 1.360 (c) 830 2,500 1.035 1,100 15 586 770 308 (c) (c) 558 350 245 (c) (c) 604 (c) 1,350 550 177 200 1,013 (0 (c) 335 1,500 70 96 245 190 674 695 401 322 77 38 1,128 (0) (0 20 (.0) (c) 167 75 7, OCO 657 130 905 876 700 530 290 6,134 375 336 490 Lowest. Average. 1,080 3 (c) 716 235 588 439 1,110 (c) (c) 702 2,000 617 930 7 330 580 125 (c) 470 4 17 (») (c) 592 («) 1,200 500 827 (0) (c) 1.410 2 80 57.5 526 95 5,577 312 (0) (c) 6 (0) {<:) 2 6,200 592 30 (c) 440 573 600 235 231 135 342 al,230 14 153 a32 970 329 605 639 1.200 n279 887 790 2, 250 900 1,030 10 390 700 135 a48 0!649 514 100 120 (c) a819 599 1,320 625 RR 75 843 tt596 a823 60 1,432 45 63 116 175 50 624 610 202 5,700 317 39 20 1,035 dl, 086 11744 10 am a684 63 38 6,600 600 60 a638 '595 663 630 300 152 6,015 303 236 400 Area. (Acres.) 4,088 2,867 6,318 896 6,096 2,017 3,898 4,840 1,360 3,213 3, 5.13 3,577 2.560 2,021 5,666 1,058 34, 796 12, 398 11,716 33, 760 3,307 3,200 18, 807 6.492 1.309 3,867 3,396 2,406 4, 568 1,850 8,622 21, 318 6,428 1,977 2,646 24, 231 1,166 9,752 3, 809 12, 090 4,696 18, 084 24, 982 6.826 (c) 640 2,041 3, 7;!1 2,777 4,362 1,300 (») 2,406 1,265 2, 503 1,464 1,707 2,786 102, 766 16, 000 2,069 14,834 15, 923 4,639 4,908 2,320 5, 492 1.440 2,419 1,840 Num. ber of wards. 1 1 DWELLINGS. Per 5,498 1.34 2,297 0.80 13, 153 2.08 2,783 3.11 16, 543 3.25 5,070 2.61 2,011 0.52 1,967 0.40 6,867 4.31 2,787 0.87 2, 095 0.69 2,266 0.03 1,467 0.57 2,874 1.42 11,447 2.02 2,801 2.65 1,898 0,05 4.943 0.40 6,720 0..57 1, 934 0.06 4,012 1.21 2,726 0.85 72, 112 3.82 . 3, 494 0.54 1,6,60 1.26 2,817 0.73 5, 253 1.55 1 2,697 1.12 2,225 0.49 2,839 1.53 1,821 0.21 2,257 0.11 6,695 0.87 4,782 2.42 4,287 1.62 52, 669 2.17 2,188 1.88 7,677 0.79 2,697 0.67 4,208 0,35 1,686 0.36 82, 282 4.56 37, 290 1.49 4,436 0.66 2,445 (c) 1,946 3.04 2,185 1.07 10, 305 2.76 12, 362 4.46 6,043 1.16 2,042 1.67 3,758 (c) 8,164 3.31 2,265 1.79 6,487 2.19 4,477 3.08 3,929 2.22 1,967 0,71 127,871 1.24 2,049 0.13 2,447 1.18 33,487 2.26 43, 835 2.75 2,826 0.61 1,535 0.31 2,771 1.19 2,069 0.38 2,088 1.45 2,522 1.04 3,104 1.69 POPULATION. 27, 601 11,165 94, 923 14, 339 105, 287 25, 228 11, 283 10, 294 30, 337 17, 336 10, 741 11,869 10,236 13, 963 65, 533 13, 056 ■ 11,260 26, 858 33, 300 10, 627 19, 688 14, 575 434, 439 19, 103 10,478 13, 197 27, 839 19, 033 13,836 16, 361 10, 821 14. 443 35, 005 26, 178 20, 484 448, 477 10, 614 48, 866 11,424 27, 294 12, 103 806, 343 256, 664 22, 565 14, 690 10, 723 10, 324 70, 028 58,313 26, 189 10, 833 18, 020 54, 965 11, 567 29, 100 27, 909 ; 20,226 Per 099 860 14 060 11 288 296,908 261 363 13 619 10 424 22 509 11 140 10 599 16 3.63 17 303 6.76 3.89 16.02 16.00 20.66 12.51 2.89 2.13 22.31 5.40 3.04 3.32 4.00 6.91 11.57 12.34 0.32 2.09 2.84 0.31 6.95 4.65 23.03 2.94 8.00 3.42 8.20 7.91 3.04 8.30 1.26 0.68 5.45 13.24 7.74 18.51 9.02 5.01 2.95 2.26 2.58 44.59 10.23 3.31 («) 16. 76 5.00 18.77 21.00 6.02 8.33 (0 22.29 9.14 11.63 19.19 11.45 4.20 10.70 0.88 5.40 20.02 16.41 2.94 2.12 9.70 2.03 7.36 6,36 9.40 To each dwelling, 5.02 4.86 7.22 6.15 6.36 4.98 5.61 5.26 5.17 6.22 6.13 6.24 6.98 4.86 5.72 4.66 6.93 6.23 4.96 5.44 4.91 5.35 6.02 6.47 6.36 6.30 7.06 6.22 5.41 5.94 6.40 6.26 6.47 4.78 8.62 4.81 6.37 ■1.40 6.49 7.38 9.80 6.86 6.09 6.97 6.51 4.72 6.80 4.72 5.19 6.31 4.80 6.73 5.10 5.30 6.23 5.16 5.94 8.60 6.86 4.61 8.87 6.96 4.82 6.79 8.12 6.38 5.08 6.09 5.57 Death rate per 1,000 of popula. tion. (6) 23.38 26.50 (i-) 20.15 (6) (6) (6) 19.12 19.38 (!>) (6) (6) 24.84 26.89 (t>) 22.12 27.42 (6) 20.32 (6) 24.76 (6) ((-) Ifi) (b) 22.01 (6) W 15.43 W 17.11 42.04 ib) 24.79 (!>) 20.55 17.94 15.64 10.99 25.54 19.90 (b) 18.03 W lb) 19.89 (6) ib) {b) (6) 41.23 (6) 27.87 21.53 ib) ib) 21.06 22.21 17.54 22.36 21.95 ii) 8.73 21.68 (b) il>) ib) ib) BOARD OF HEALTH. Num- ber of mem- bers. 5 5 8 13 5 3 3 5 ic) (c) 6 (d) 5 6 ic) 3 6 15 ic) 3 id) 3 3 ic) ic) id) ic) ic) ic) Nurr. ber of physi- cians. ic) ic) X\ erage annual expendi- tures. (For 10 years.) (<:) ic) ic) ic) ic) ic) $1,000 2,000 ("> „ 263 3,484 2,400 500 1,000 50 200 30, 000 ic) 200 2,000 5,100 (0) 300 80, 000 ic) ic) 200 300 ic) 131 1,750 1,000 ic) 1,875 105, 319 500 1,990 ic) 4,000 4,000 77, 329 16, 000 ic) ic) ic) 2,000 3,000 (»> 800 900 600 8,000 675 10, 000 6,000 ic) (0 207, 174 (») ic) 40, 074 23, 000 260 50 ic) 600 100 50 100 a At railroad station. & Nonregistration. d No health department. 54 SOCIAL STATISTICS OF CITIES. Table 63.— ALTITUDE, AREA, BOAED OF HEALTH, ETC. ALTITUDE, AKEA, NUMBER OF WARDS, POPULATION, NUMBER OF DWELLINGS, NUMBER OF DWELLINGS PER ACRE, NUMBER OF PERSONS PER DWELLING, AND DEATH RATE PER 1,000, ETC.— Continued. ALTITUDE. (FEET ABOVE MEAN SEA LEVEL.) Colmn'bua, Ohio Concord.N.H Council Bluti's, Iowa. Covington, Ky Cumberland, Md Dallas, Tex Danburv, Conn Danville, 111 Danville, Va Davenport, Iowa . . Dayton, Ohio Decatur, Dl Deniaoii, Tex Denver, Colo Des Moines, Iowa . Detroit, Mich Dover, N. H Dubuque, Iowa Duluth.Miun East Liverpool, Ohio . Easton, Pa East Portlaiu!, Ore . East St. Louis, 111 . . Eauclaire, Wis .' Elgin, 111 Elizabeth, N.J. Elkhart, ind ... Elniira,N. T ... El Paso, Tex . . . Erie, Pa E vansville, Ind — Everett, Mass Eall Kiver, Mass . - Findlay, Ohio Eitchbarg, Mass .. Fond du Lac, Wis . Fort Scott, Kan . . . Fort Smith, Ark... Fort "Wayne, Ind. . Fort "Worth, Tex . . Freeport, 111 Fresno, Cal Galesburg, 111 G-alveston, Tex. . . Gloucester, Mass . Gloversville, N. T . . . Grand Kapids, Mich. HagerstowD, Md Hamilton, Ohio Hannibal, Mo Harrisburg, Pa. . Hartford, Conn . . Hastings, Neb. . . Haverliill, Mass . Hazleton, Pa Helena, Mont Hoboken, N. J Holyoke, Mass Hornellsville, N. Y . . Houston, Te.x Huntington, "W. "Va. Hyde Park, Mass .. Indianapolis, Ind — Iron ton, Ohio Ishpeming, Mich — Ithaca.N.T Jackson, Mich Jackson, Tenn . . . Jacksonville, Fla Jacksonville, 111. . Highest. I Lowest. (a) 860 1,150 545 (a) 600 900 (a) 590 787 875 (a) 785 5, 425 998 634 290 1,130 1,291 1,212 250 300 437 919 800 57 (a) 910 3,847 800 37S (a) 3c («) 81)2 925 470 (a) ,086 307 805 9 255 850 781' (a) 712 i (a) 166 (a) 260 (a) 4,250 95 270 1,180 45 (a) (a) 75.1 565 (a) 970 980 437 33 (a) (a) 225 860 440 (a) 415 400 (0» 400 534 740 (a) 730 5,165 8C2 580 44 795 601 655 198 10 417 787 700 (a) 843 3,620 575 (a) (n) 746 750 420 (a) 956 289 760 3 750 620 (a) 620 400 (a) . 20 (.a) 16 (a) 3,850 65 1,161 36 (a) (o) 691 535 (a) 880 347 4 (a) !)748 c282 900 520 !>639 458 450 66U8 195 620 752 680 745 5,300 90O 601 75 950 875 780 224 155 426 8115 750 30 756 865 3,640 675 370 (a) ■ «116 6782 700 768 825 450 6775 696 1,021 298 800 6 131 800 700 660 666 600 6320 85 &],947 138 (a) 4,050 12 150 1,174 40 6566 651 716 550, 61,443 410 930 392 20 i619 Area. (Acres.) 8,975 41, 248 11,440 1,459 2,700 5,538 (a) 1,962 922 2,830 6,832 1,616 10, 210 10, 576 5,400 13, 173 16, 640 8,320 2,060 1,660 918 2,383 2,742 10, 603 3,340 4,905 3,235 2,845 2,759 4,434 2,832 1,820 21, 824 8,863 17, 728 4,426 9,559 1,148 2,726 (a) 2,489 1,937 7,042 6,866 17, 241 2,111 5,761 1,104 1,592 2,260 2,272 9, 384 18, 380 17, 145 (n) 4,967 941 92, 543 1,683 5,760 7,680 2, 500 6,965 1,238 2,277 7,526 6,998 1,402 6. 028 3,596 Num. her of wards. DAVELLINGS. Number. 16, 179 3, 360 4,284 6,133 2,366 6,804 2,723 2,443 1,729 5,328 12, 366 3,668 2,383 18, 010 9,923 36, 992 2,489 5,515 4, 052 2,215 3,281 2,018 2,604 3,074 3,256 6,820 2,635 5,817 1,971 7,168 9,0D1 2,101 6,044 3,620 3,469 2,554 2,662 2,174 6,582 4,091 2,139 1,789 2,957 6,663 3,581 2,503 11,411 2,010 3,408 2,738 8,164 6,553 2,441 4,142 2, 203 2,655 3,411 3,140 2, 303 5,069 1,665 1,694 21, 138 2,176 1,475 2,363 4,469 1,942 3,540 2,321 Per acre. 1.80 0.08 0.37 4.20 0.87 1.23 (a) 1.25 l.KS 1.88 2.12 2.21 0.23 1.70 1.84 2,81 0.15 0.66 1.97 1.33 3.57 0.85 0.95 0.29 0.97 1.19 0.81 2.04 0.71 1.62 3.21 1.15 0.30 0.41 0.20 0.58 0.27 1.89 2.41 (a) 0.86 0.9-- 0.42 0.96 0.21 1.19 1,98 1.82 2.14 1.21 3.69 0.70 0.13 0.24 (a) 0.51 3.62 1.23 1.37 0.88 0.32 0.68 3.03 1.76 0.65 0.31 0.76 1.39 0.70 0.65 POPULATION. Total. 17 21 37, 12, 38, 16; 11 10, 26, 61, 16, 10, 106, 50, 205, 12, 30, 33, 10, 14, 10, 15, 17, 17 37, I'l, 30 10, 40, 60, 11 74, 18, 22, 12 11, 11 35, 23: 10, 10 15, 29, 24: 10, 17, 12, 39, 53 13 27, 11 13, 43, 36, 10, 27, 10, 10, 105, 10, 11 11 20, 10, 17, 12, Per acre. 9.82 0.4! 1.88 25.61 4.71 6.87 (a) 6.86 11.18 9.50 10.50 10. 42 1.07 10.09 9.28 15.63 0.77 3.64 16.08 6.60 15.77 4.42 5.53 1.64 5.34 7.70 3.51 10.86 3.75 9.10 17.92 6.08 3.41 2.09 1.24 2.72 1.25 9.85 12.98 (a) 4.08 5.58 2.17 4.90 1.43 6.67 10.46 9.16 11.03 5.69 17.33 6.67 0,74 1.60 (a) 2.79 46.38 14.01 6.63 4.78 1.33 4.08 15.14 8.84 4.92 1.47 3.47 7.16 3.42 8.60 To each dwelling. 5.45 6.06 5.01 6.09 5.40 5.59 6.08 4.70 6.96 6.04 4.95 4.72 4.00 6.93 5.05 5.57 5. 14 6.60 8.17 4.96 4.41 5. 22 5, 8i 6.67 6.48 6.49 4.31 5.31 6.25 5.67 5.68 5.27 11.20 5.13 6.35 4.71 4.68 5.20 5.38 5.64 4.76 6.05 5.16 5,14 6.88 5.54 5.28 5.03 5. 15 4.70 4.82 8.12 5.66 6.02 5.39 6.41 12.80 11.36 4,77 5.46 6.07 6.02 4.99 5.03 7.59 4.69 4.65 5.17 4,86 5.67 Death rate per 1,000 of popula- tion. BOARD OF HEALTH. 15.16 19.94 10.44 m (fO 18.44 20.66 (rf) (.d) 17.16 16.30 W (tf) 24.21 (d) 20.42 21.66 13. 99 (d) (d) (d) id) id) id) id) 20.81 id) 17.84 id) 19.07 16.65 16.81 24.84 id) 17 92 id) id) 24.22 15.00 19.07 id) 10.82 16.31 24.58 13.18 13.70 id) id) 18, 05 id) id) 25.49 id) 14.81 id) id) 28.02 23. 80 12.37 id) id) 17.27 18.85 id) id) 12.82 id) id) id) 11.36 Num. ber of mem- bers. (a) 3 10 10 (a) (a) (") 1 ia) (a) ia) if) Num- ber of physi- cians. 3 10 Average annual e->:pendi. tures. (For 10 years.) ia) («) (/) (a) ia) ia) ia) {«) 5 1 3 1 9 1 1 3 1 7 1 6 1 1 (") ia) ia) if) ia) (a) 3 8 4 7 1 3 2 6 I 3 («■) I ia) ia) ia) $500 60 (a) 5,000 (a) 300 2,038 3,000 3, 594 1,000 (a) 8,600 442 600 3,882 300 400 2,000 (a) 300 300 (a) 150 3, (i85 ia) ia) 2,18 ia) (a) 300 900 530 3,810 40 1, 200 25, 000 000 3,000 1, OUO 1,500 2,700 ia) ia) 3,980 400 (n) ia) ia) (a) ia) 3,000 1 200 1 200 2,500 1,000 224 6,000 aXo data. b At railroad station, c At main street. d Nonregiatration. € At city hall. /No health department. g Settled portion of city only; total area not obtainable. GENERAL TABLES. 55 Table 63.— ALTITUDE, AEEA, BOAED OF HEALTH, ETC. ALTITUDE, AEEA, NUMBER OF WARDS, POPULATION, NUMBER OF DWELLINGS, NUMBER OF DWELLINGS PER ACRE, NUMBER OF PERSONS PER DWELLING, AND DEATH RATE PEE 1,000, ETC.— Continued. ALTITUDE. i (FEET ABOVE MEAN SEA LEVEL.) JatDestowii.N. Y.. Janesville.Wis Jefifersonville, lud. Jersey city, N. J . . . Joliuatown, Pa Joliet.lU Xalamazoo, Mich . Kansas city, Kan. KaDsaa city, Mo . . Keokuk, Iowa Key West, Fla . . Kingston, N. Y . . Knoxville, Tenn. Lacrosse, Wis ... Lafayette, Ind . . . Higliest. Lowest. Lancaster, Pa Lansing. MicL Lansingburg, N. Y . Laredo, Tex Lawrence, Mass Leadville, Colo Leavenwortb, Kan . Lebanon, Pa Lewiston, Me Lexington, Ky Lima, Ohio Lincoln, Neb Little Rock, S rk . Lockport, N. Y . . . Logansport, Ind . . Long Island city, N. Los Angeles. Cal Louisville, Ky Lowell, Mass Lynchburg, A'a Lvnn, Mass ^cKeesport, Pa. Macon, Ga Madison, Wis ... Mahanoy, Pa Maiden , Mass 'Manchester, N. H - Manistee, Mich Mansfield, Ohio ... Marinette, Wis Marlboro, Mass . . - Massillon, Ohio . . - Medibrd, Mass Memphis, Tenn . . . Menominee, Mich . Meriden, Conn Meridian, Miss Michigan city, Ind . Middletown, N. Y.. Millville, N. J Milwaukee, Wis. . . . Minneapolis, Minn . Mobile, Ala Moline, 111 Montgomery, Ala . . Muncie. Ind Muscatine, Iowa . Muskegon, Mich . Nanticoke, Pa Nashua, N. H Nashville. Tenn Natchez, Miss Nebraska city. Nob . New Albany, Ind Newark, N.J 1.530 (a) 494 175 (a) 634 900 987 1,037 653 15 280 (a) 694 682 430 863 (a) 595 248 10, 500 970 (a) 580 1,025 903 1,251 364 (a) 690 490 297 838 280 1,073 480 1,000 1,315 225 402 702 1,200 (a) (a) («) 250 280 612 325 421 (a) (a) (a) 747 972 40 740 311 966 713 634 710 200 (a) 660 930 230 1,260 (o) 400 4 (a) 516 750 727 737 480 Average, (a) 657 506 270 823 (a) 425 25 10, 000 729 (a) 330 906 843 1,143 249 (a) 620 4 180 425 42 508 718 330 850 1,230 7 129 592 900 (a) (a) (a) 10 220 587 98 325 (o) (a) (a) 687 691 4' 566 107 900 633 584 512 100 (fr) 497 375 10 1,400 700 428 90 dl, 184 577 800 867 887 570 200 dOOO 675 850 840 «33 485 50 10, 150 890 e475 390 965. 1,197 300 dllOO 655 50 d287 457 315 073 55 829 350 925 1,250 642 1,000 602 cl37S d940 30 250 602 £il31 373 d603 li562 d36 637 854 22 650 236 920 623 d594 600 150 474 (0!) 578 450 90 Area. (Acres.) 5,760 4,157 750 8,320 (a) 2,335 4,000 5,105 20, 774 1,594 1,975 3,278 1,160 5,243 2, 337 2,655 4,710 1.359 7,980 626 4,830 979 22, 399 4,705 3,427 27, 162 3,684 3,188 2,286 4,563 18, 697 7,913 7,138 1,544 7,029 1,280 2,148 2,336 318 3,142 18, S45 1,721 3,000 8,232 12, 720 («) 4,143 2,536 2,798 2,531 1,827 3,746 (a) (a) 10, 880 33, 079 5,378 1,701 1,080 (a) 17, 280 7.840 2,207 23, 040 7,136 2,000 1,586 1,968 11, 375 Num- ber of wards. DWELLINGS. Number. Per acre. 3,139 0.54 2, 221 0.53 2,103 2.80 18, 562 2.23 3,871 (a) 3,936 1.69 3,651 0.91 7,708 23,140 2,988 3,315 3,447 3,692 4,603 3,476 6,530 2, 817 1,889 2,041 6,811 2,110 4,268 3,059 2,539 4,317 3, 023 8,848 4,980 3,440 2,820 3,986 10, 368 24,999 10,794 3,147 8.532 3,574 4,070 2,566 2,018 4,125 6,309 2,256 2,721 1,881 2,153 2,009 2,145 8,782 1,520 3,014 1,880 1,981 1,943 2,117 32, 888 25, 281 6,047 2, 087 4,033 2,412 2,366 4,526 1,814 3,534 13, 746 1,875 1,800 4,133 23, 296 1.61 1.11 L87 1.68 1.05 3.18 0.88 L49 2.56 0.60 1.39 0.26 1.36 3.37 0.92 3.12 0.11 0.92 0.88 0.33 1.39 1.08 1.23 0.87 0.56 3.16 1.51 2.04 1.21 2.79 1.89 1.10 6,35 1.31 0.29 1.31 0.91 0.58 0.17 (a) 0.62 3.46 0.54 1.19 1.03 0.53 (a) (a) 3.02 0.76 1.12 1.23 3.73 (a) 0.14 0.58 0.82 0.15 1.93 0.94 1.13 2.10 2.05 POPULATION. Total. 16, 038 10, 836 10, 666 163, 003 21, 805 23, 264 17,853 38,316 132, 716 14. 101 18, 080 21, 261 22, 535 25, 090 16, 243 32,011 13. 102 10, 560 11, 319 44, 654 10, 384 19, 768 14, 664 21,701 21, 667 16,981 55, 154 25, 874 16, 038 13, 328 30, 506 60, 395 161, 129 77, 696 19, 709 55, 727 20, 741 22, 746 13,420 11, 286 23, 031 44, 126 12, 812 13, 473 11, 523 13, 805 10, 092 11, 079 /50, 313 10, 630 21, 652 10, 624 10, 776 11, 977 10, 002 204, 468 164. 738 31, 076 12, 000 21, 883 11, 345 11, 454 22, 702 10. 044 19. 311 76, 168 10, 101 11,494 21, 059 181, 830 Per acre. To each dwelling 2.78 2.61 14.22 19.59 (a) 9.96 4.46 7.51 6.39 8.86 9.15 6.49 19.43 4.79 6.95 12.53 2.78 7.76 1.42 10.46 16.59 4.27 14.98 0.97 4.66 2.03 7.22 5.03 6.83 6.69 2.71 20.36 10.88 12.78 7.93 16.20 10.69 6.76 35.49 7.33 2.41 7.44 4.49 3.57 1.08 (a) 2.67 19.84 3.80 8.55 6.81 2.88 (a) (a) 18.79 4.98 5.78 7.05 20.26 (a) 0.66 2.90 4.55 0.84 10.67 5.05 7.25 10.70 15.99 6.11 4.83 5.07 8.78 5.63 6.91 4.89 4.97 5.74 4.72 5.45 6.17 6.10 5.45 4.67 4.90 4.65 5.58 5.55 7.68 4.92 4.63 4.79 8,55 5.00 5.29 6.23 5.20 •4. 06 4.73 7.65 4.86 6.45 7.20 6.26 6.53 5.80 5.59 5.23 5.59 6.58 8.31 6.68 4.95 8.13 6.41 5.02 5.17 5.73 6.99 7.18 .5.65 5.44 6.16 4.72 6.22 6.52 5.14 5.75 5.43 4.70 4.84 5 02 5.54 6.46 Death rate per 1,000 of popula. tion. 12.91 W ib) 27.61 7.84 (6) ib) (6) 19.24 14.82 (o) 21.82 (b) 8.46 W (b) W 19.81 (b) 29.05 (b) (b) (b) 22.63 {b) (b) (6) (6) 11.41 (6) 22.56 20.00 21.81 27.31 28.77 18.03 (6) (6) (6) (6) 12.81 20.96 16.92 (6) ■ (i>) 22.09 ib) 18.16 33.37 (b) 2L08 (b) (b) 20.62 (b) 19.28 14.81 33.82 (b) 14.17 (b) 16.68 21.14 (6) 16.52 BOABD OF HEALTH. 5.54 18.07 5.39 (b) 6.39 ib) 5.10 (b) 7.81 29.04 Num- ber of mem. bers. (0) 6 10 (a) (a) 5 7 5 (a) 10 1 5 7 (a) 5 3 Num. her of physi- cians. (a) (a) Average annual expendi- tures. (For 10 years.) (a) (a) (a) (a) (a) $e, 000 (a) 1,000 500 28, 000 300 1 I («) 2 1,948 (ffl) ' (a) (a) 800 1 I 9,000 I 4,500 1 10,000 (a) (o) 1 1 1,000 1 21,540 20, 837 (a) 75 100 (ci) 6,000 75 1,000 a No data. b Nonregistration. c No health department, d At railroad station. e At United States Coast and Geodetic Survey. /City proper (of 10 wards only) ; the annexed district, having a population of 14,182, was not under city control when the officials made their reports. g Medical society of county constitutes board. 56 SOCIAL STATISTICS OF CITIES. Table 63.— ALTITUDE, AREA, BOARD OF HEALTH, ETC. ALTITUDE, AREA, NUMBER OF WARDS, POPULATION, NUMBER OF DWELLINGS, NUMBER OF DWELLINGS PER ACRE, NUMBER OP PERSONS PER DWELLING, AND DEATH RATE PER 1,000, ETC.— Continued. INewark, Ohio New Bedford, Mass — New Britain, Conn . - . Kew Brunswick, N. J . Newbnrg:, N. T NewTijuryport, Mass . Newcastle, Pa New Haven, Conn - - . New London, Conn . . New Orleans, La Newport, Ky Newport, K.I Newton, Mass . . - New York, N.T. Norfolk, Va Norristown, Pa North Adams, Mass . Northampton, Mass . Norwich, Conn Oakland, Cal Ogaen,Utah Ogdensbnrg, N. Y . Oil city, Pa Omaha, Neb Orange, N. .J Oshkosh, Wis . - Oswego, N.Y... Ottumwa, Iowa . Padticah, Ky - . . Passaic, N.J" Paterson, N. J . . Pawtncket. H. I. Peabody, Mass.. Pensacola, Fla . - Peoria, 111 Petersbtirg, Ya . . Philadelphia, Pa . Pittsburg, Pa Pittsfleld, Mass . . Pittston, Pa Plainfleld, N. J . . . . Port Huron, Mich . Portland, Me Portland, Ore Portsmouth, Ohio. . Portsmouth, Va Pottatown, Pa Pottsville, Pa Poughkeepsie, N. Y . . Providence, R. I Pueblo, Colo . . Quincy, 111 Qnincy, Mass- Racine, Wis . . Ealeigb, N. C . Reading, Pa Richmond, Ind.. Richmond, Va . . . Roanoke, Va Rochester, N. Y . Rockford, III - . - . Rock Island, 111 . Rome, N.T Rutland, Vt Sacramento, Cal . Saginaw, Mich - St. Joseph. Mo. St. Louis, Mo -. St. Paul, Minn - Salem, Mass — a No data. ALTITUDE. (FEET ABOVE MEAN SEA LEVEL.) Highest. Lowest. (a) 150 318 (a) (a) 360 140 15 626 157 319 285 250 3,000 (o) 225 220 4,800 (a) (a) 1,265 240 (a) 420 (a) 350 141 603 162 (a) 99 G46 165 446 1,232 1,300 (a) 208 606 176 800 539 (a) (a) 388 202 4,815 610 580 628 365 656 1,157 210 (a) 620 805 730 («) (a) (a) 40 612 977 610 1,000 120 570 754 413 690 b At railroad station . (a) (a) 5 476 10 10 55 600 (a) 4.280 (a) (a) 972 117 (a) 255 (a) 286 5 34 2 (a) 460 2 2 698 1,000 (a) 580 43 5^0 (a) (a) Average, 384 2 582 303 183 900 (a) 697 562 (a) (a) 6791 80 175 94 i)25 65 6876 25 45 520 85 100 68 20 76 1,800 6125 25 30 4, 325 6248 61,010 1,032 200 758 300 6630 326 268 679 620 d30 575 110 965 1,041 6572 100 593 85 100 530 10 6150 6614 184 80 4,740 497 30 600 6316 300 1.000 160 6907 510 751 620 6445 6519 35 593 6824 488 000 20 Area. (Acres.) 1,498 11,515 2,559 2,559 2,220 5,099 2,502 4,838 2,218 23, 739 767 5,072 10, 590 25, 818 2,260 2,118 4,000 22, 029 2, 317 5,741 10,529 2,100 1,467 15, 680 1,160 5,763 4,664 4,357 1,645 1,902 6,971 5,061 9,050 6, 030 9,444 2,165 82, 807 17, 360 24, 441 1,047 3,740 1,888 1,607 3,888 1,274 (a) («) 1,398 1,693 9,277 47, 986 (a) 10, 179 2,747 1, 1.59 4,146 2,216 3,917 (a.) 9,993 4,076 2,224 6,120 807 2,880 8,892 4,572 39, 276 32, 908 4,053 Num- ber of wards. DWELLINGS. Number. 2,975 6,067 2,099 3,076 3,406 2,896 2,346 11,194 2,176 43, 000 4, 215 3,170 4,269 81, 828 6,857 3,667 2,397 2,512 2,697 9,387 2,626 2,376 2,167 20, 194 2,938 4,372 4,528 2,762 2,479 1, 723 9,870 3, 834 1,602 2,501 8,010 4,307 187, 052 37, 725 3,116 1,918 1,963 2,742 5,804 6,239 2,410 2,344 2,643 2,893 3,516 17, 639 3.410 5,893 2,983 4,140 2,064 11, 693 3,665 12, 538 3,491 23, 954 4,406 2,675 2, 923 2,017 4,826 9,460 60, 937 20, 976 4,530 Per acre. 1.99 0.53 0.82 1.20 1.53 0.67 0,94 2.31 0.98 1.81 5.50 0.63 0.40 3.17 2.59 1.73 0.60 0.11 1.12 1.64 0.25 1.13 1.48 1.29 2.65 0.76 0.97 0.63 1.51 0.91 1.65 0.76 0.18 0.50 0.85 POPULATION. 0.62 1.45 3. 61 1.60 1.89 {a) (a) 2.07 2.08 1.90 0,07 {a) 0.29 1.61 1.78 2.82 1.65 3.20 (a) 2.40 1.08 1.20 0.57 2.33 1.6S 1.01 2.07 1.55 0.64 0.97 14, 270 40, 733 16, 519 18, 603 23, 087 13, 947 11, 600 81, 298 13, 757 242, 039 24, 918 19, 457 24, 379 1, 515, 301 34, 871 19, 791 16, 074 14, 990 16,156 48, 682 14, 889 11, 662 10, 932 140, 452 18, 844 22, 836 21, 842 14, 001 12, 797 13, 028 78, 347 27, 633 10. 158 11,750 41, 024 22, 680 1, 046, 964 238, 617 17, 281 10, 302 11, 267 13, 643 36, 425 46, 386 12, 394 13, 268 13, 285 14, 117 22, 206 132, 146 24, 558 31, 494 16, 723 21,014 12, 678 58, 661 16, 608 81,388 16. 159 133, 896 23, 584 13, 634 14, 991 11,760 26, 386 46, 322 52, 324 451, 770 133, 156 30, 801 Per acre. 9.53 3,64 6,46 7.27 10.40 2.74 4.64 16.80 6.20 10.20 32.49 3.84 2.30 68.69 16.43 9.34 4.02 0.68 6.97 8.48 1.41 5.55 7.50 8.96 16.39 3.96 4.68 3.21 7.78 6.85 13.12 5.46 1.12 2.34 4.34 10.48 12.64 13.76 0.71 9.84 3.01 7.17 22.67 11.93 9.73 (a) (a) 10.10 13.12 14.24 0.51 (a) 1.64 7.65 10.94 14.15 7. ,50 20.78 (a) 13.40 5.79 6.13 2.93 13.56 9.16 5.21 11.44 11.50 4.06 6.62 To each dwelling 4.80 6.71 7.87 6.05 6.78 4.82 4.94 7.26 6.32 5.63 5.91 6.14 5. 7J 18.52 5.95 5.40 6.71 5.97 6.22 5.19 6.67 4.91 6.07 6.96 6.41 5.22 4.82 5.07 5.16 7.56 7.94 7.21 6.34 4.70 6.12 5.27 5.60 6.33 5.55 5.37 5.74 4.94 6.28 7.43 5.14 6.66 5.03 4.88 6. 32 7.49 7.20 5.34 5.61 6.08 6.14 5.02 4.53 6.49 6.49 5.59 5.35 5. 10 5.13 6.83 6.47 5.15 5.53 7,41 6.35 6.80 Death rate per 1,000 of popula- tion. (c) 23.98 (") 19.30 18.71 22.80 (c) 21.16 20.57 28.40 (c) 19.27 15.51 28.63 (c) 24.30 21.34 17.28 23.15 18.80 (0 18.86 (c) 9.95 24.62 (c) 15.84 (0 19.77 18.35 23.73 24.07 13.29 (c) 18.04 33.47 22.67 21.82 9.61 (») 18.64 (■;) (c) (c) 15.57 (0 (c) (c) 20.26 22.36 (c) (c) 20.93 (c) 32,02 15.56 (0 29.62 (c) 17.35 18.95 («) 22.55 19.91 16,79 (0 (c) 19.14 16.82 23.67 BOARD OF HEALTH. Num- ber of mem- bers. (a) (a) 3 3 5 4 5 5 3 (a) 6 6 13 6 5 7 (a) 3 5 5 (a) (e) 5 3 3 3 (a) (a) 3 7 10 3 5 3 3 7 7 3 3 (a) 4 3 (a) (a) (a) Num- ber of physi- cians. (a) (a) (a) Average annual expendi- tures. (For 10 years.) (a) (a) (a) (a) (a) (a) (a) c Nonregistration. d At United States signal station. (a) 5,000 335,017 8,000 9,422 e No health department. 1 1,546 500 700 1,000 600 10, 000 1,000 14, 000 1,400 1,000 3,000 374, 919 (a) (a) 300 25 75 (a) 250 350 500 1,000 (a) 1,500 300 (a) 2,000 3,500 (a) 300 14, 450 500 686 97, 332 22, 250 (a) 1,000 1,800 800 (a) 4,000 (a) ■ 200 1,500 16,041 (a) 1,200 360 200 (a) 1,401 2,000 22, 000 (a) 21, 481 1,203 1.600 (a) (a) (a) GENERAL TABLES. 57 Table 63.— ALTITUDE, AREA, BOAED OF HEALTH, ETC. ALTITUDE, AREA, NUMBER OF WARDS, POPULATION, NUMBER OF DWELLINGS, NUMBER OF DWELLINGS PER ACRE, NUMBER OF PERSONS PER DWELLING, AND DEATH RATE PER 1,000, ETC.— Continued. ALTITUDE. (FEET ABOVE MEAN SEA LEVEL.) Salt Lake, Utah San Autonio, Tex San Diego, Cal Sandnaky, Oliio San Francisco, Cal San Jose, Cal Saratoga Springs, N. Y Savannah, Ga Schenectady, N. Y Scranton, Pa Seattle, Wash Sedalia, Mo Shamolsin, Pa Sheboygan, Wis Shenandoah, Pa Shreveport, La Sioux city, Iowa Sioux Falls, S. D SomerviUe, Mass South Bend, Ind South Bethlehem, Pa . . Spokane, Wash Springlield, 111 Springfield, Mass Springfield, Mo Springfield. Ohio Staiutord, Conn Steubenville, Ohio Stillwater, Minn Stockton, Cal Streator,Ill Superior, Wis Syracuse, N. Y Tacoma, Wash Taunton, Mass Terre Haute, Ind TiiSn.Ohio Toledo, Ohio Topeka, Kan Trenton, N. J Troy.N. Y Utica, N.Y Yicksburg, Mis.s Waco, Tex Waltham, Mass Washington, D. C Waterbury, Conn Watertown , N. Y West Bay city. Mich . . West Troy, N. Y Weymouth, Mass Wheeling, W. Ta Wichita, Kan Wilkesbarre, Pa Williamsport, Pa Wilmington, Del Wilmington, N. C Winona, Minn Woburn. Mass Woousocket, K. I Wurct'ster, !M,t3s TonkiTS, N. Y York, Pa . - Youngstown. Ohio Zaneaville, Ohio Highest. 5,000 68a 375 605 938 113 395 60 (e) 1,025 450 915 (c) 612 1,300 (c) («) (e) 14-7 740 («) 2,225 594 200 1,469 (e) (e) 1,100 850 35 (e; 697 686 (e) 200 «■) (e) 625 978 45 400 COS 309 545 480 200 500 620 600 40 200 1,254 1.385 731 573 240 70 300 300 (e) 4( (e) 4,240 600 3 573 65 249 (e) 675 10 865 (0 587 1,225 (c) «■) (e) 1,876 545 63 1,354 (e) (c) 677 625 23 («) 627 360 (e) (e) (e) 577 883 2 3 395 89 390 25 250 320 585 12 1,270 511 514 4 5 Average. le) 35 150 (c) 3( («) 4,854 625 150 600 183 322 40 {1246 850 275 880 (7738 602 1,250 jrlOS gl, 122 1)1, 638 90 710 j235 2,051 580 Sr70 1,413 (7991 .912 Sr'679 700 29 (7620 667 400 931 50 j492 5r759 600 950 £730 500 200 440 70 45 280 440 592 26 9IOO 648 1,290 549 543 110 30 (7662 <7lOO 200 47S (<■) 350 ^863 704 Area. (Acres.) 30, 480 23, 040 51, 840 3,623 27, 000 3,394 1,956 3, 756 2,055 6.946 3,895 M 1,958 (0 2,557 19, 776 7, 200 2,541 2,813 815 2,514 2,294 21, 676 3,551 7,475 (<■) 5,760 1,531 2,843 (e) 25,099 9,941 5,617 30, 336 3,267 3,721 12, 613 3, 2.^8 2,527 3.208 4,571 9.-,4 5.750 8,352 6,550 (e) 5,445 2,590 707 10, 600 1.175 11, 424 3,138 2,455 4,539 1, 958 5,783 7,879 5,050 21, 773 4,070 1,264 4,075 3,975 Num- ber of wards. 9 10 d20 4 1 87 5 21 4 4 6 DWELLINGS. Number. 6,969 6,686 3,676 3,518 47, 183 3,394 2,390 8,008 3,134 12, 263 7,387 2,748 2,716 2,721 2,777 2,576 5,718 1,690 6,542 4,179 1,858 3,365 4,875 6,881 4,297 6,663 2,744 2,687 1,713 2,607 2,343 1,745 15, 641 5,631 4,036 6, 173 2,201 15, 842 6,070 11, 428 7,805 7, 370 2,498 2,702 3,357 34, 543 3,444 3,091 2,407 2,016 11, 878 4,014 3,479 2,459 2,197 9,785 3,746 4,477 6,074 4,421 Per acre. 0.23 0.29 0.07 0.97 1.75 1.00 1.22 2.13 1.53 1.42 1.06 0.71 («) 1.39 («) 1.01 0.29 0.23 2.57 1.49 2,28 1.34 2.13 0.32 1.21 0.89 (e) 0.47 1.12 0.92 (e) 0.07 1.57 1.00 0.13 1.89 0.59 1.26 2.05 4.52 2.43 1.61 2.62 0.47 0.40 5.27 (e) 0.57 0.93 2.85 0.21 5.03 0.44 2. 22 2 25 2.62 2.05 0.60 0.31 44 0.45 0.92 3.54 1.49 1.11 POPULATION. Total. 44,843 37, 673 16, 159 18, 471 298, 997 18, 060 11, 975 43,189 19, 902 75,215 42, 837 14, 008 14. 403 16, 359 15, 944 11 , 979 37, 806 10, 177 40, 152 21,819 10, 302 19,922 24, 963 44,179 21, 850 31,895 15, 700 13, 394 11,260 14, 424 11,414 11, 983 88, 143 36. 006 25,448 30, 217 10, 801 81, 434 31.007 57, 458 60, 956 44, 007 13, 373 14, 445 18, 707 202, 978 28, 646 14, 725 12, 981 12, 967 10, 866 34, 522 23, 853 37, 718 27, 132 61,431 20, 056 18, 208 13,499 20, 830 84, 655 32, 033 20, 793 33, 220 21, 009 Per acre. 1.47 1.64 0.31 5.10 11.07 5.32 0.12 11.50 9.68 8.72 6.17 3.61 (e) 8.35 (c) 4.68 L91 1.41 15.80 7.76 12.64 7.92 10.88 2.04 6.15 4.27 le) 2.33 7.35 5.07 (e) 0.48 8.87 6.41 0.84 9.25 2.90 6.46 9.52 22.74 19.00 9.63 14.02 2.51 2.24 30.99 (e) 2.70 5.01 18.34 1.02 29.38 2.09 12.02 11.05 13.53 10.24 3.15 1.71 4.12 3.89 7.87 16.45 8.15 5.29 To each dwelling. 6.43 5.63 4.40 5.25 6.34 5.32 5.01 5.39 6.35 6.13 5.80 5.12 5.30 6.01 5.74 4.65 6.61 6.02 6.14 5.22 5.54 5.92 5.12 6.42 5.08 4.79 5.72 4.98 6.57 5.53 4.87 6.87 5.64 6.39 6.31 4.90 4.91 5.14 4.65 5.03 7.81 5.97 5.35 5.35 5.57 5.88 8.32 4.76 5.39 6.43 4.77 5.84 4.71 5.43 4.90 Death rate per 1,000 of popula- tion. 8.65 8.55 4.64 6.47 4.75 (6) 24.95 (6) (6) 23.61 26.63 20.71 35.66 22.21 22,71 (6) (6) (l>) ib) (i) (.b) (M 18.18 (6) (6) ib) (6) 20.37 ib) 19.82 («) ib) ib) 10.12 ib) ib) 19.66 ib) 22.48 17.31 ib) 20.34 ib) 18.10 27.02 22.06 ib) ib) 16.29 25.20 20.56 18. 13 ib) 21.52 15. 55 ib) ib) ib) ib) 20.79 ib) ib) 17.33 24.82 19.10 17.89 14.57 ib) ib) BOARD OF HEALTH. Num- ber of mem- bers. Num- ber of physi- cians. ie) ie) l\. ie) (<■) (e) ie) ie) ie) ie) Average annual expendi- tures. (For 10 years.) C$13, 960' 6, 23S 4 ie) 1 /1, 500' 1,600' 2' 496 1,500 ie) (e) ie) I ie) ie) ie) ie) ie) ie) ie) ie) 200 200 ie) 100 2,500 3,732 228 ie) 1,600 1,161 900 1,800 ie) ie) 800 350 ie) 3,000 6,000 ie) 1,000 500 500 9,390 22, 000 1,500 9,518 ie) 1,405 40, 000 ie) 600 200 600 6,000 7,000 600 ie) 448 500 600 400 ie) 2,194 3,000 ie) 20, 000 1,800 a Ecclesiastical w.ards ; only 5 municipal wards. & Nonregistration. c For 1889. d Assembly districts; no wards. c No d.T ta. / For 1890. g At railroad station. 58 SOCIAL STATISTICS OF CITIES. Table 64.— STEEETS. STREETS AND ALLEYS, SIDEWALKS, GRASSED PLACES, STREETS LINED WITH SHADE TREES, AVERAGE ANNUAL COST OP STREET WORK, AND COST PER CAPITA. Total length streets and alleys opened aud ac- cepted. (Miles.) 85 75 140 PAVED STREETS AND ALLEYS. (MILES.) Average width of streets between building lines. (Feet.) Aver- age width of side- walks. (Feet.) Streets lined with shade trees. (Miles.) GBASSED PLACES. AVERAGE ANNUAL COST OF STREET "VVOEK. (FOR 10 TEARS.) CtTIES. Total length. 4 26 55 Stone. As- phalt. (Sheet or block.) Wood. Mac- adam. G-ravel. All other. Length. (Miles.) Aver- age width. (Feet.) Construc- tion and repairs. Cob- ble. Block. Cleaning. 1 1 3 66 60 40 13 12 12 69 50 64 (a) (a; 3 e 6*81, 112 (a) 168, 000 20 2 6 AlbauT.N.T 30 16 1 $8 000 Alexandria, Va. (a) Allegheny, Pa 138 44 67 85 82 73 9 11 15 2 72 1 1 i 40 60 66 66 50 8 12 9 13 10 15 10 19 30 25 (a) (0) 1 20 (a) ie" 6 105, 000 bS, 600 13, 200 19, 000 (0) 25 000 Alpena, Mich 6 2 i 3 14 1 300 Alton, III 6,000 (a) 2 "1 Anderson. Ind 127 75 25 103 200 30 223 80 64 24 14 4 8 29 30 1 51 4 24 13 56 60 40 65 40 50 50 58 65 6 6 8 10 4 30 5 4 10 30 20 (a) 7 50 5 150 60 60 20 4 10 13 (.a) 4 4 (a) («) (a) 60 10, 000 («) 610, 200 55, 000 165, 941 25, 000 18, 250 16, 000 33, 440 1 000 1 Ashevillo, I>r. C 2 2 4 5 1 000 Atlanta, 6a 17 Atlantic city, N. J 30 in'i 1 1 Auburn, JS'. T 60 4 3 000 3 30 Aurora, 111 88 164 780 250 1 (a) 459 200 1 66 110 66 60 8 15 13 8 («) 10 100 150 («) (n) (a) (a) («) 16, 000 120, 000 14,000 Baltimore, Md 441 14 1 4 110 Olio 199 Battle Creek, Mich 100 126 1 21 1 50 20 ((S) 10 6 8,000 (a) 19 2 60 I 6 120 41 60 65 80 81 90 c408 16 04 38 100 44 653 372 120 53 35 23 79 100 150 3 26 60 2 4 6 8 408 1 94 38 29 (a) 375 194 14 19 (a) 14 24 31 82 3 80 50 57 50 50 00 60 40 58 71 60 45 45 70 68 60 60 70 70 .50 60 60 10 9 11 6 6 7 5 4 6 10 12 7 7 9 11 12 8 9 7 8 8 6 25 15 25 40 60 8 60 (a) (a) (a) 26 6 15 300 200 40 (a) (a) 12 40 50 100 20 8 (0) (O 50 (a) 50 (0) 1 (a) 20 (a) 8 300 350 3 (0) (a) 3 (a) 1 16 15 2 4 9 3' 3' 8 6 10 12 " "3 20' 3 (a) 26, 000 628, 565 13, 560 15, 000 33, 000 50, 715 825, 000 61. 500 665, 188 11,234 630, 000 670, 370 393, 945 573. 244 32, 500 (ff) 6,000 (a) 45, 000 22, 001) 632, 000 Belleville, lU 23 3 3 57 3,500 BeTerlj', Mass Biddeford,Me 2 Eingbamton, N. Y 1 3 8 1 1 62 1 1 5- 1 172 4,000 2,075 136, 673 Eloomington, 111 163 6 3 Bradford, Pa Bridgeport, Conn 60 33 38 20 Bridgeton, N. J Brockton, Mass 5,000 4 5 Brookline, ^MasH Brooklyn, N. Y 280 78 133 2 8 9 165, 166 85, 600 1,000 (a) 3,750 3,000 25, 000 11, 000 Buffalo.N. Y 61 Burlington, Iowa Burlington, Vt 9 7 12 3 Butte, Mont Cairo, 111 14 Cambridge, Mass is 2 4 2 1 20 1 1 5 i'l Canton, Ohio 74 5 Carbondale, Pa. (a) 200 72 . 2 22 2 80 40 8 8 100 (a) 60 20 610, 000 105, 000 Charleston, S. C 10 6 1 3 30, 000 Charlotte, N. C. (a) Chattanooga, Tenn. (a) . 53 37 3 4 30 44 6 24 (a) 16, 985 2,786 Chester, Pa. (a) Cheyenne. AVyo Oliicago, 111 .. 230 2,048 120 629 ::-;;;i":'^i' S "'343' "'206' 120 40 11" SO 66 8 14 20 1 1,200 O) 1,300 7' 3,100 3, 500, 000 2,100 Chicopee, Mass. (a) Ohillicothe, Ohio 47 503 462 19 32 30 95 15 90 1 25 284 69 7 20 3 (a) 13 8 1 25 66 60 66 80 50 60 100 60 100 13 10 11 6 8 8 30 (n) (a) 19 10 1 30 (a) («) 19 12 (a) (a) 1 («) 15 '.'.'.'.'.'.'.'J 211 15 26' 17,524 855, 000 350, 550 24, 000 10, 000 8,424 615, 000 64,500 («) 3.000 185, 000 49, 807 94 1 39 52 7 2 5 142 5 6 Cleveland, Ohio 20' 6 1 Cohoes, ly. Y .^ 13 8 10 9 Columbus, Ga. (aj ". (a) b Includes cost of cleaning. c No alleys. GENERAL TABLES. 59 Table 64.— STEEETS. STREETS AND ALLEYS, SIDEWALKS, GRASSED PLACES, STREETS LINED WITH SHADE TREES, AVERAGE ANNUAL COST OF STREET WORK, AND COST PER CAPITA— Contiuued. Total length of streets and alleys opened and ac- cepted. Miles.) PAVED STUEETS AND ALLEYS. (MILES.) Average width of streets between building lines. (Eeet.) Aver- width of side- walks. (Feet.) Streets lined with shade trees. (Miles.) GEASSED PLACES. AVERAGE ANNUAL COST OF STBEET WORK. (FOE 10 YEAES.) CITIES. Total length. Stone. As- phalt. (Sheet or block.) Wood. Mac- adam. Gravel. All other. Length. (Miles.) Aver- age width. (Feet.) Construc- tion and repairs. Coh- ble. Block. Cleaning. Concord, N. H 300 250 114 7 19 47 6 1 6 1 50 66 50 6 8 11 (a) 80 100 (a) 25 (a) 4 (a) $325, 000 8,400 $3, 000 Council Bluffs, Iowa... 3 10 1 7.500 Covington, Ky 45 14, 400 552 25 10 7 8 60 6 15 15 2 615, 000 Danville 111 80 26 110 325 34 7 26 49 1 m 3 60 50 70 60 12 9 12 12 30 (a) 30 (a) 25 (a) 5 6' 30, 000 612, 616 30, 000 (a) 5,000 6 1 26 Davenport, Iowa 5,000 47 2 (0) 126 756 266 OU 65 450 224 3 (c) 20 160 (a) 44 34 3 70 80 66 57 50 50 ii 12 12 12 7 10 42 (a) 40 (a) (a) 25 (a) (a) (a) (a) (a) (a) (ct) 23 i6' 7,666 648, 250 610, 000 334, 617 616, 932 58, 000 £fl78,S60 (a) Des.Moines, Iowa 18 2 6 2 17 133 1 1 58, 589 ■n„vRr 1^ H Dubuque, Iowa T")nlnth Minn 44 4 8,000 4 26 66 ' 10 5,000 BaHt Liverpool, Ohio (a) 40 35 1 11 23 1 60 1 12 30 17, 000 5,000 East Portland, Ore. (o) . East St. Louis, 111 43 66 125 12 3 (a) 5 2 1 3 4 76 I ii 66 ! 11 66 , 11 10 16 100 (a) (a) 100 6' 25, 000 615,985 6,000 5,000 600 ■Rllrliart, Tnd 70 90 30 140 130 1 43 4 10 33 1 75 6 10 45 10 2 6 5 85 1 12 1 3 6 2 20 12 (7, 000 Ogden, Utah . 60 99 15 Ogdensbnrg, N. Y Oil city, Pa-. . 7 5, 000 : (a) 65, 000 60 66 60 60 75 66 60 60 65 5 7 6 6 7 9 10 12 7 16 11 25 17 37, 064 ! -^ onn Oabkosb.Wis ...... 4 1 1 20, 000 616, 000 14, 000 610, 600 20, 000 65, 000 («) 2 3 4 45' i 600 6 40 2,60b 10,000 2 3 10 60 60 130 60 1,151 356 <«) 2 32 14 760 143 50 75 66 50 50 50 8 8 8 8 7 10 (a) 10 32 15 («) (a) 20 (a) io' ........ 3 69, 000 68, 300 41, 000 12, 000 637, 550 498, 561 2 1 3 96 Peoria, 111 2 5 392 42 2 2 20 6 5 '"'136' 5,000 Petersburg, Ta Philadelphia, Pa 6,000 2^3, 979 40, 661 98 52 34 44 s' (a) il ("0 14 '\ 26 [| Pitt^tield Mass (a) 6 60 85 56 220 46 60 2 25 10 9 64 34 5 2 45 55 70 50 70 66 64 6 12 6 8 (a) ; (al 25' 10 7 63, 000 6,500 4,500 658, 000 250, 000 4,500 21,160 25 3 50 25 35 20 49 (a) 40 3 40 9 1 950 Portland Me 2 4 4 5 5 9 4 7 1 50 24. 629 Portsmouth, Ohio Portsmouth, Xa. 12 12 (a) 1 13 5 ' (a) ! Poughkeepsie, N. Y Providence, H. I 60 168 426 100 80 69 46 122 76 19 80 3 5 11 1 102 40 60 40 80 Olj 40 60 8 8 12 12 6 12 59 i! (a) 7,000 160, 000 31, 000 617, 594 630, 000 6,000 8 1 50 1 2 4 26 640 75 K 78 2 200 25 (a) 30 60 (a) (n) 60 18 "I' 1,500 3 (i 2 2 1 4, 000 |372 47 1 1 45 60 12 ! 25 1 (a) 26, 000 3 000 106 69 17 6 46 60 6 40 («) 104, 043 1,600 Rochester, N. Y Ttnplrfnnl 111 255 120 95 72 31 26 2 16 8 1 28 10 18 "O i 50 66 60 (a) 5 12 (O) 90 40 (a) 98 55 5 141, 803 12. 000 20, 611 2 000 Kock Island, III 15 i 10 16 1 50,000 1 Sacramento, Cal 140 176 151 1,061 970 65 49 27 34 422 41 61 2 6 1 4 , 42 1 1 3 27 1 i 80 66 60 60 60 30 16 11 12 6 10 6 85 (a) (a) 50 50 20 85 8 125. 000 12, 000 17 5' 36 (a) (a) 30 (a) (a) ' 650,850 117,872 10 '' 837,304 ! 750,902 37,000 6 4 4 2,728 44 369 126, 8114 1 37 684 Salem. Masa 5 7 49 3,000 a No data. b Includes cost of cleaning. ; Including removal of garbage, ashes, ice, and snow. d f!^tret.-t3 only. 62 SOCIAL STATISTICS OF CITIES. Table 64.— STREETS. STREETS AND ALLEYS, SIDEWALKS, GRASSED PLACES, STREETS LINED WITH SHADE TREES, AVERAGE ANNUAL COST OF STREET WORK, AND COST PER CAPITA— Continued. Total length of streets and alleys opened and ac- cepted. (Miles.) PAVED STREETS AND ALLEYS. (MILE?.) Average width of streets betw.een building lines. (Feet.) Aver- width of side- walks. (Feet.) Streets lined with shade trees. (Miles.) GEASSED PLACES. AVERAGE ANNUAL COST OF STREET WORK. (FOU 10 YEARS.) CITIES. Total length. Stone. As- phalt. (Sheet or block.) "Wood. Mac- adam. Gravel. All other. Length. (Miles.) Aver. age width. (Feet.) Construc- tion and repairs. • Cob- ble. Block. Cleaning. Salt Lake, Utah San Antonio, Tex 275 280 c790 54 342 125 35 115 50 125 65 61 (a) 27 2 39 193 60 30 15 14 7 9 4 100 00 80 06 69 80 50 00 40 00 66 00 14 6 11 10 15 15 7 8 5 8 10 200 10 (a) 30 (a) 50 20 32 (a) 40 2 1 12 6$30, 000 38, 200 (J203, 000 614,600 958, 743 680, 223 8,000 30, 000 (a) eJX, 925 /300, 000 (0!) (a) 2 i 38 121 8 5 2 25 i (a.) [ $3,600 (a) 25 («) (a) 20 2 (a) 40 1 io' is' 30 io 6 20 Sandusky, Ohio San Francisco, Cal ...... i 60 2 50 25 4 2 58, 437 Saratoga Springs, N. T. 1 000 10 12 1 2 50,000 Schenectady, N. Y 2 2 2 3 10 000 Seattle Wash 9 ln\ 1 3 (a) Sheboygan, "Wis Shenandoah , Pa Shreveport, La. {a) 78 18 (a) 10 80 22 8 4 8 3 12 (a) 12 (a) 2,650 (a) 1 2 4 5 2 2 100 Sioux city, Iowa Sioux Falls, S. D 340 281 77 120 14 1 77 8 14 80 70 40 60 14 14 6 8 45 15 (a) (a) 90 («) (a) • 8 16 dl89, 679 11, 800 38, 321 (a) (i,OUO 270 1 Somerville, Mass 44 33 4 2" 3,8:^3 2 South Bethlehem. Pa. («) Spokane, "Wash Springfield. Ill 172 135 117 127 27 21 16 6 27 i 75 80 50 60 12 6 6 6 (a) 50 40 90 2J 45 90 4 18 4 5 (a) rt25, 000 (a) 19 1 15 5 Springfield, Mass Springfield, Mo Springfield, Ohio {a) ... 1 1 {n\ 17 15 4 11 55 11 12 (a) bgS, 000 Stillwater, Minn 49 80 9 28 1 8 25 65 70 8 9 4 25 5 3 4 2 (a) 3,500 2,960 1 GOO 2 1 Streator, lU (a) ' 449 5 1 4 80 18 2 (a) (a) (a) Tacoma, Wash, (a) 200 150 300 438 107 100 29 50 11 00 21 7 1 8 20 50 40 65 60 06 72 60 6 7 12 12 12 6 (a) 100 20 70 120 75 (a) 100 2 25 (a) 5 4 18 12 5 636, 000 615.000 (a) Tiffin, Ohio 4 i' 1 16 2 4 10 10 (a) 3 7 2 25 12 2 Topeka Kan (n) <^ ^ ' 10, 000 1,000 Troy, N. T. (fl) Utica N Y 96 20 11 5 4 CO 5 50 90 10 77, 293 8,025 Vicksburg, Miss, {a) ... 80 61 A235 40 13 51 163 2 2 4 5 8 7 46 29 75 40 100 50 10 6 12 7 80 23 230 5 (a) (a) 230 5 20 (a) 639, 625 507, 320 33, 550 (a) ■Washington, D. C Waterbury, Conn Watertown, N. Y. (a) . . 12 24 2 i90 62, 450 1,450 , "West Bay city, Mich. . . "West Troy, N. T "Weymouth, Mass "Wheeling, "W. Ta. (ff) .. 80 j 40 90 15 40 88 is 66 60 40 10 10 6 (a) 30 10 26 (a) (a) 12 '' 3,000 150 2,000 (a) 18 2 20 88 15, 000 "Wichita, Ksm 437 1 5 1 3 1 70 12 230 125 6 10, 250 800 Wilkesbarre, Pa. (a) ... "Williamsport, Pa "Wilmington, Del "Wilmington, N. C 74 78 0!) 150 63 4P 14b 100 150 65 94 74 33 2 1 2 22 145 25 110 5 42 1 20 1 " 1 7 70 2 50 50 66 75 40 40 50 50 50 50 64 10 8 8 7 7 8 10 8 10 12 37 (a) 25 75 (a) 15 140 (a) 100 15 14 (a) (rt) (a) (0) (a) (a) (a) (a) 5 (a) 25' 26' (a) 25, 000 14, 000 3,200 620, 000 623, 000 140,011 55, 000 (a) 36, 159 (a) 1 3 1 1 5,000 8,000 (a) 1 5 12 25 70 1 33 Woonsocket, K. I 1 1 15 128 7,000 25, 000 [ 40 ToTingstown, Ohio Zanesville, Ohio 1 3 3 6,740 6 a No data. b Includes cleaning. e No alleys, d Average for 4 years. e For past year only. / Average for 2 years. g Average for 5 years. h Alloys not inclnded. i Includes 38 miles of coal tar concrete. GENERAL TABLES. 63 Table 65.— STREET LIGHTING. NUMBER OF STREET LAMPS AND COST, NUMBER OF LAMPS PER SQUARE MILE, AND POPULATION PER LAMP. NUMBER OF PUBLIC LAMPS. aVnual cost of steeet lighting. Number of lamps to each square mile of city area. CITIES. Total. Gas. Electric. Vapor. Oil. Total. Per capita. Population to each lamp. Arc. Incandes- cent. Alcron. Ohio 590 88 531 270 2,140 283 22 138 309 185 85 531 90 16 97 21 44 44 405 $21, 834 lU, 308 76, 660 9,900 29, 359 13, 606 1,615 U, 316 9,744 $0.79 0.92 0.81 0.69 0.28 0.64 0.14 1.10 0.32 92.33 19.^4 53.80 192. 86 268. 84 89.84 3.61 18.25 145. 07 46 78 Alameda. Cal 3 Albauy.N.Y 178. 76 Alexandria, Ya 180 1,739 53 11 Allegheny, Pa 385 186 AUentown, Pa 89 14 Alpena, Mich 1 94 512 86 Alton, HI 74 59 Altoona, Pa 265 Amsterdam, N. T. (a) Anderson, Ind 22 100 42 67 624 271 49 841 22 1,199 1,825 4,200 5,072 42, 768 11, 192 2,940 20, 500 0.11 0.15 0.41 0.36 0.65 0.86 0.26 0.79 3.99 17.89 10.60 21.20 70.51 164.24 0.90 43.42 Appletpn, Wis 100 Asfieville. N, C 42 66 178 42 49 125 243 6D Atchison, Kan 1 208 40 Atlanta, Ga 446 Atlanti c city, N.J 229 Auburn, Me 229 59 Auburn, N. T 716 Augusta, Me. (a) . Aurora, 111 81 125 7,772 140 43 80 135 8.1 25 607 140 43 80 135 5,402 6,250 304, 442 6,580 3,655 0,325 8,100 0.27 0.43 0.70 0.34 0.35 0.48 0.29 15.67 25.00 263. 64 13.81 20.98 13.27 25.42 243 06 100 Baltimore. Md 5,790 1,375 55 90 Baton Kouge, La 243 67 Battle Creek, Mich 164 96 Bayonne, N. J . (a) 28 100 401 96 355 180 212 13,810 70 585 166 525 488 10,890 5,600 300 117 50 200 1,075 792 1,104 32 470 910 95 16 ]2 100 19 83 123 150 212 798 2, 640 9,000 9,163 8,036 21, 982 17,010 12, 720 554, 609 1,680 24, 428 6,848 11, 030 33, 907 474, 082 287, 056 9,216 9,653 10, 200 4,200 48, 697 34, 692 18,137 2,720 10, 767 23, 462 5,130 0.19 0.5!) 0.85 0.56 0.6i 0.65 0.62 1.24 0.16 0.50 0.6U 0.40 2.80 0. 59 1.12 0.41 0.66 0.95 0.41 0.69 0.59 0.69 0.25 0.60 0.43 0.44 3. ,93 34.60 29.77 2.88 35.36 58.25 51.33 364. 76 38.46 38.39 27.44 27.78 66.49 386. 36 143. 48 28.12 la) 50. 00 62.70 184. 39 182. 49 162. 35 16.76 {a) 236. 36 47.98 Belleville, 111 153 61 Bp.T-prly, TVTn.q.i . 52 330 13 26 99 Biughamton, N. Y 60 30 172 98 61 Bloomiiigton, 111 96 62 9,958 70 186 48 3,006 32.47 127 47 26 120 1,509 1,223 53 117 60 272 119 83 53 68 82 600 3 51 99 264 9,381 4,377 247 101 24 80 Buffalo' NT 45 65 75 22 124 70 200 684 400 412 51 62 113 150 32 32 13 100 95 187 42 91 65 14 200 660 338 53 272 810 186 Charleston S C 60 39 300 150 150 16, 200 0.58 132.16 25 32, 793 62 144 9,883 8,267 45 170 106 C5 25 422 46 144 6,500 640, 784 3,776 11, 620 217, 541 160, 673 6,400 "i, 389 12, 630 9,360 0.47 0.58 U. 27 1.02 0.73 0.61 0.40 0.61 0.66 0.84 5.75 204. 23 2.48 44.58 426. 36 332. 27 6.21 22.16 29.20 7.58 24, 878 4 6,714 779 13 226 61 Chillirotbe Ohio 78 39 8,168 4,839 i,715 3, 322 106 45 40 105 62 31.61 302 64 130 Cohfipt? "N" V 1 3 212 35 119 90 19 90 100 6,136 10, 848 0.33 0.63 31.48 31.25 129 02 Columbus, Ga 192. 26 a No data. 64 SOCIAL STATISTICS OF CITIES. Table 65.— STEEBT LIGHTING. NUMBER OF STREET LAMPS AND COST, NUMBER OF LAMPS PER SQUARE MILE, AND POPULATION PER LAMP— Cont'd. Columbus, Ohio Concord, N. H Council Bluffs, Iowa. Covington, Ky Cumberland, Md. (a) . Dallas, Tex Danbury, Conn, (a) . Danville, 111 Danville, Va Davenport, Iowa . . . Dayton, Ohio Decatur, Hi I)enison, Tex Denver, Colo J>es Moines, Iowa , Detroit, Mich DQver,U.H Dubuque, Iowa Duluth, Minn East Liverpool, Ohio . Hasten, Pa East Portland, Ore . East St. Louis, 111 . . Eauclaire, Wis Elgin, 111 Elizabeth, "N.J . Elkhart, Ind ... Elmira, N. T ... El Vsino, Tex . . . Erie, Pa Evanavillc, Ind Everett, Mass Eall Eiver, Mass - . Eindlay, Ohio Eitchburg, Mass . . Fond du Lac, Wis - TortScott, Kan.-.- FortSmith, Ark... Eort AVayne, Ind- . Eort Worth, Tex-. Ereeport, 111 Eresno, Oal Galesburg, 111 Galveston-, Tex.. - Gloucester, Mass - Gloversville, N. Y . . . Grand Kapids, Mich. Hagerstown, Md Hamilton, Ohio Hannibal, Mo Harrisburg, Pa.. Hartford, Conn.. Hasting.'^. Neb... Haverhill, Mass . Hazleton, Pa Helena, Mont Hoboken, N. J Holyoke, Mass Horncllsville, N. T . Houston, Tex. {a)... Huntington, W. Va. Hyde Park, Mass — Indianapolis, Ind Ironton. Ohio Ishpemiug, Mich — Ithaca, N.Y Jackson, Mich Jackson, Tejiu - . . Jacksonville, Fla. Jacksonville, 111.. NUMBER OF PUBLIC LAMPS. Total. 1,183 198 245 941 92 100 1,121 75 96 1,760 1,295 827 103 659 181 100 133 1,50 291 72 76 654 398 687 53 712 232 216 1,071 175 221 38 65 203 144 181 49 35 116 175 400 90 2,350 60 646 53 254 467 63 437 151 80 311 251 65 64 103 2, 700 334 114 175 212 30 243 136 151 525 658 9 '291 634 161 314 3d 656 60 416 60 68 203 27 220 2,300 114 100 67 Electric. 788 47 110 92 73 100 136 76 42 450 25 827 103 70 181 42 57 17 66 172 15 69 126 49 22 116 175 16 90 120 60 251 467 26 80 20 80 120 101 65 64 103 100 76 212 30 Incand. escent. 1,300 69 a No data. Vapor. 135 416 321 "36 517 "77 1,620 300 100 143 Oil. 69 ANNUAL COST OF STKEET LIGHTING. Total. $69, 261 7,494 15, 505 14, 306 19, 170 - 7, 300 2,409 16, 300 33, 984 7,500 6,912 101, 300 30, 333 115, 821 8,240 15, 767 22, 630 4,664 8,059 7,001 6,548 7,920 4,500 11, 069 3,724 23,903 4,725 20, 263 32, 281 4.968 27, 754 8,100 11, 232 3,736 5,200 5,741 21, 600 6,616 4,900 3,558 9,492 15,461 0,687 6,400 39, 203 6,000 7,985 6,324 22, 770 42, 320 6,490 ■21,081 4,368 8,000 19, 161 21, 836 6,500 3,072 7,210 45, 900 6,010 3,420 8.370 18,671 2,400 6,246 7,797 Per capita. $0.79 0.44 0.72 0.38 0.64 0.23 0.61 0.64 0.46 0.63 0.95 0.61 0.56 0.64 0.52 0.68 0.43 0.56 0.66 0.43 0.45 0.25 0.29 0.33 0.77 0.46 0.60 0.64 0.46 0.37 0.44 0.51 0.31 0.44 0.51 0.61 0.28 0.48 0.33 0.62 0.53 0.27 0.39 0.65 0.49 0.45 0.49 0.58 0.80 0.40 0.77 0.37 0.58 0.44 0.61 0.69 Number of lamps to each square mile of city area 0.30 0.71 0,44 0.46 0.31 0.76 0.89 0.24 0.36 0.60 84.38 3.07 13.70 412. 72 23.13 29.97 60. 69 22.62 123. 05 29.64 6.00 106. 87 153. 44 - 40.18 3.96 60.69 56.21 38,61 93.01 40. 32 67.99 4.35 11.37 85.38 78.81 154. 38 12,30 102. 74 62.37 76.06 31.41 12.64 8.09 5.49 4.36 113.41 33. KO («) 12.60 11.65 10.56 19,08 14.85 27.27 261. 78 34. 68 269. 44 15.01 71.55 31.86 1.85 16, 31 (a) 10.31 143. 54 63.22 24.71 5.33 26.34 248. 16 173. 06 33. 02 14.88 22.63 13.70 30.92 24.20 Population to each lamp. 74.51 85.88 87.65 39.71 190. 34 134. 90 141. 16 268. 72 54.61 224. 55 114.15 60.98 38.08 248. 94 124. 17 46.00 182. 96 109. 66 108. 88 70.21 62.13 241. 88 237. 64 57.74 28. 54 44.97 196. 06 67.07 218. 73 61.24 69.47 106. 02 98.38 310. 42 183. 78 55.72 245. 78 127. 49 207. 94 309. 09 131.69 166.19 01.63 154. 04 25.58 168. 63 27.19 242. 58 155. 06 113. 98 256. 30 62.73 78.63 172. 93 206. 86 141.98 169. 17 157. 94 98.96 39.05 32.75 98.22 63. 31 98.10 334. 63 70.79 96.11 GENERAL TABLES. 65 Table 65.— STREET LIGHTING. NUMBER OF STREET LAMPS AND COST, NUMBER OP LAMPS PER SQUARE MILE, AND POPULATION PER LAMP— Cont'd. Jamestown, N. Y . . . Janeaville, "Wis Jeflersonvjlle, Ind. . Jersey city, N. J , . - Johnstown, Pa. (a) . Joliet, 111 Kalamazoo, Mich. Kansas city, Kan. Kansas city. Mo. . Keokuls, Iowa Key West. Fla. (a) . Kingston, Jf . T Knoxville, Tenn Lacrosse, Wis Lafayette. Ind Lancaster, Pa Lansing. Mich Lansingbiirg, N. T . Laredo, Tex Lawrence, Mass Leadville, Colo Leavenworth, Kan . Lebanon, Pa Lewiston. Me Lexington, Ky Lima, Ohio Lincoln, Neb Little Kock, Ark . Lockport, N. Y . . . Logansport, Ind. . Long Island city, N. Y . Los Angeles, Cal Louisville, Ky Lowell, Mass Lynchburg, Va Lynn, Mass McKeesport, Pa . Macon, Ga Madison, Wis ... Mahanoy, Pa Maiden, Mass Manchester, N. H . . Manistee, Mich, (a) . Mansfield, Ohio Marinette, Wis Marlboro, Mass. (a) . Massillon, Ohio Medford, Mass Memphis, Tenn Menominee, Mich . . . Meriden, Conn Meridian, Miss Michigan city. Ind - Middletown.'N. Y .- Milh'ille, N. J. (a) . . Milwaukee. Wis ... Minneapolis, Minn . Mobile, Ala Moline,Ill Montgomery, Ala . . Muncie. Ind Muscatine, Iowa . Muskegon, Mich . "Nanticoke, Pa Nashua, N. H l^ashville, Tenn Natchez, Miss Nebraska city. Neb New Albany, Ind Newark, N.' J NDMBER OF PUBLIC LAMPS. Total. 236 269 60 4,113 400 127 437 2,899 191 479 616 128 238 491 100 150 152 716 143 173 115 ]34 122 528 111 650 81 1,093 206 4,756 1,632 206 1,136 220 76 187 25 556 395 449 796 42 350 164 50 244 3, 682 5,821 181 80 100 6203 247 200 166 176 106 48 740 3,770 Gas. 236 161 2,600 104 ,588 164 195 417 126 119 22 3,656 946 61 118 ioi 2.350 2,854 203 160 40 540 ,382 Electric. Arc. 100 127 113 123 27 62 128 224 141 100 17 14 61 100 111 37 81 177 145 162 35 75 60 25 90 248 107 30 40 100 42 130 46 60 4 312 475 181 80 100 Incandes cent. 152 I 635 i 974 60 465 17 118 13 162 150 81 8 138 I 18 , Vapor. 1,430 220 1,188 Oil. 284 47 34 213 1,100 410 20 1,772 ANNUAL COST OF STREET LIGHTING. Total. $4,130 3,893 4,475 87, 089 17, 216 19, 174 22, 374 88, 436 8,126 9,402 16, 397 12, 800 32,891 14,917 10, 000 3,625 3,648 21, 875 9.360 5,020 5.660 4,780 10, 209 10, 980 10, 585 5,550 11,988 8,100 34. 629 57, 999 89, 620 56, 333 14, 312 38, 263 6,160 9,000 7,911 2,700 7,440 41.326 12, 332 3,024 6,860 10. 635 26, 602 3,066 18, 363 9. 271 1,660 6,712 1,000 720 24 388 a No data. 2110 j, 6 Natural gas. 120, 620 ] 66, 517 16, 471 5,520 15, 613 2,631 6,420 13, 067 4,641 13, 248 28, 733 8, 109 1,760 12, 220 122, 056 Per capita. $0.26 0.36 0.42 0.53 0.74 1.07 0.58 0.67 0.58 0.44 0.73 0.51 0.79 0.47 0.76 0.34 0.32 0.49 0.90 0.26 0.39 0.22 0.47 0.69 0. )9 0.21 0.75 0.61 1.14 1.15 0.56 0.73 0.73 0.69 0.30 0.40 0.59 0.24 0.32 0.94 0.93 0.26 0.68 0.96 0.53 0.29 0.85 0.87 0.15 0.66 Number of lamps to I Population each square to each mile of lamp, city area. 0.59 1.01 0.53 0.46 0.71 0.23 0.56 58 0.46 0.69 0.38 0.80 0.15 0.68 0.67 26.22 41.38 42.74 316.38 109. 59 20.32 64. 76 89.31 76.71 93.56 285. 08 15. 63 65.31 123. 06 13.59 70.75 12.19 107. 20 145. 92 23.93 75.16 3.83 65.71 22.80 12.44 19.82 130. 52 22.69 153. 30 7.09 384. 79 137.40 85.48 103.46 110. 00 22, 32 5L23 50.00 113. 03 13.78 64.82 7,13 (a) 69.40 201.01 9.61 57, 8, (a) 216.59 112. 61 21. 65 30. 08 59.17 (a) 9.15 16.82 45.22 4.89 86.82 33. 55 19. 35 240. 26 212. 16 67.96 40.28 213.32 39.03 58.16 140. 57 87.68 45.78 73,83 44.39 43.67 196. 02 68.25 65,20 131.02 70.33 74.47 62.45 72. 62 114.27 127, 51 161.95 44.65 130, 99 104,46 23:(. 10 24.67 164, 54 27 91 244 64 33. 88 611. 72 95.67 49.06 94.28 303. 28 71.80 451,44 41.50 111,71 44.32 320. 08 102, 98 24,07 63, 21 253, 10 61.86 64,78 215,62 49,09 65,53 28.30 171. 69 150, 00 218, 83 55.89 46. 37 110, 20 64,38 109. 72 78.69 96.20 239.46 28,46 48.23 5780 S S- 66 SOCIAL STATISTICS OF CITIES. Table 65.— STREET LIGHTING. NUMBER OF STREET LAMPS AND COST, NUMBER OF LAMPS PER SQUARE MILE, AND POPULATION PER LAMP— Cont'd. NUMBER OF PUBLIC LAMPS. ANNUAL COST Or STREET LIGHTING. Number of lamps to each square mile of city area. CITIES. Total. Gas. Electric. Vapor. Oil. Total. Per capita. Population to each lamp. Arc. Incandes- cent. Newark, Ohio 618 1,018 186 197 434 23 83 86 398 501 100 .$8, 257 28, 935 9,970 $0.58 0.71 0.60 264. 10 66.59 46.50 23.09 New Bedford, Mass 40.01 88.81 New BruDswick, N. J. ^a) 477 122 80 1,626 250 1,808 473 640 1,387 26, 978 172 250 164 89 537 1,015 36 85 191 1,341 213 168 143 70 262 282 1,324 440 295 199 228 155 25, 993 4,109 225 193 517 68 439 900 375 102 122 80 239 30 950 23, 628 9,760 6,400 64, 505 9,212 171, 321 9,209 25, 986 23, 450 649, 159 16, 480 6,103 9,653 6,675 12, 819 39, 565 630 6,120 3,820 36, 448 20, 661 8,086 17,875 3,080 5,895 9,253 40,710 22, 111 4,209 3,980 33, 060 14,880 736, 609 131, 396 6,979 6,081 8,101 6,800 30,716 30, 396 1.02 0.70 0.55 0.79 0.67 0.71 0.37 1.34 0.96 0.43 0.44 0.31 0.60 0.46 0.79 0.81 0.04 i 0.62 j 0.36 1 0.26 i 1.10 ; i 0.35 1 0.82 : 0.22 1 0.46 0.71 0.52 0.80 I 0.41 ; 0.34 0.81 0.66 : 0.70 0.55 I 0.35 0.68 0.72 1 0.60 0.84 0.66 137. 46 15.31 20. 46 215. 08 72.05 48.75 394. 17 80.71 83.81 668. 77 48.73 75.63 26.24 2.69 148. 34 113.16 2.13 25.91 83.77 54.73 118. 33 18.67 19.62 10.28 101. 95 94.95 141.91 66. 63 20. 86 26.32 16.45 45.86 200. 89 151..67 6.89 117. 68 88.53 23.05 174. 90 148. 03 48.40 114. 32 Newcastle, Pa 145. 00 New Haven, Conn 863 56 858 376 438 757 25, 483 525 164 50.00 55.03 New Orleans, La 133. 87 Newport, Ky 97 127 1 52.68 Newport, Iv. I 75 74 1,369 172 « 30.40 Newton, Mass * 376 180 17.68 New York, N.Y 126 56.17 Nortbl k, Va 202. 74 Norrisl own. Pa 150 17 100 79 16 7G 80 28 58 71 168. 43 286 957 224 30 09 Oakland, Gal 47.96 Ogden, Utah 35 426. 40 Ogdeusbnrg, N. Y 85 137. 20 Oil city. Pa 191 793 67 24 Omaha, Neb 8 213 142 143 70 640 104 74 Orange, N.J 88.47 26 136. 93 Oswego, N. Y 152 74 262 137 382 124 48.84 27 222 181 2 118 370 350 135 293 59.17 Pawtiicket, R. I 62.80 199 59.05 Peoria, HI 228 155 146 32 Philadelphia, Pa 18,470 1,045 920 45 26 6,478 2,907 40 28 282 160 167 617 Pittsfield, Maes 20 76 80 Pittstou, Pa 1 53 38 Plainfiphl, N. J 68 187 71 199 16 252 829 82 97 70 70 6,635 0.49 (a) 189 64 Pottdtown, Pa. (a) 239 213 4,983 134 180 170 133 49 689 446 1,679 54 69 213 660 134 180 89 133 49 190 100 26 9,664 26, 199 213, 075 16, 080 18, 000 8, 053 7,250 3,9S0 32, 780 10, 320 54, 831 0.68 1 1.18 1.61 0.66 0.67 0.48 0.35 0.31 0.66 0.62 0.07 109. 63 80.38 343. 66 1.79 (a) 10.69 31.00 27.07 106. 33 128. 61 274. 35 59 07 Ponghkeepsie, N.Y 104 25 2,176 2,257 26 52 183. 27 174 97 4i 40 158 00 Ealeitjh.N. C 258 73 499 86.14 330 1, 545 116 134 48.47 2,719 520 85 846 620 1,083 790 141, 803 11,960 6,312 1.06 0.61 0.46 174. 18 81.63 24.43 49.24 45.35 160.40 Eock Island, 111 86 Kutlaud Vt 00 136 210 205 4,091 5, 900 1 638 60 135 210 205 1,782 50 188 6,626 24, 219 26, 691 9,938 200, 382 151,230 38, 917 0.48 0.92 0.58 0.19 0.44 1.14 1.26 44. 44 30.00 15.12 28.71 66.66 114. 74 87.76 196. 00 196. 45 220. 68 265. 24 110.43 22.57 48.28 Sacramento, Cal . .' St. Joseph, Mo 691 2,750 89 1,449 169 3,100 St Paul. Minn 361 a No data. GENERAL TABLES. 67 Table 65.— STREET LIGHTIIsTG. NUMBER OP STREET LAMPS AND COST, NUMBER OF LAMPS PER SQUARE MILE, AND POPULATION PEE LAMP— Cont'd. NUMBER OF PUBLIC LAMPS. ANNUAL COST OF STREET LIQHTIKG. Number of lamps to each square mile of city area. CITIES. Total. Gas. ; 1 Electric. Vapor. Oil. Total. Per capita. Population to each lamp. Arc. Incaudes- cent. ' Salt Lake, Utali 125 252 90 135 5,323 103 571 250 222 322 750 90 25 ' 154 100 98 90 135 123 103 $15, 900 19, 925 17, 132 13, 500 281, 962 14, 832 18, 272 25, 000 15, 992 29, 009 20, 250 7,830 $0.35 0.53 1.06 0.73 0.94 0.82 1.53 0.58 0.80 0.39 0.47 , 0.66 2.62 7.00 1 11 23.85 126. 17 19.43 186. 60 42.59 69.16 23.89 69.12 14.78 358. 7* San Antonio. Tex 149. 50 Son Diego, Oal 179. 54 Sandusky, Ohio 136. 82 San Francisco, Cal 5,200 56.17 San Jose, Cal 175. 34 Saratoga Springs, N. Y "571' [ 20.97 Savaiin ah , G a 250 110 322 172. 76 Schenectady, N.Y 20 92 89.65 Scranton, Pa 233. 59 Seattle, "Wash , 750 57.12 Sedalia, Mo 90 156. 31 Sheboygan , Wis 227 35 75 ■■ 124 28 3,916 8,815 0.24 0.24 74,18 (a) 72.07 456. 54 Slireveport, La. (a) Sioux city, Iowa Sioux Falls, S. B 475 92 377 55 100 846 805 127 966 195 182 253 116 112 243 698 290 454 235 116 535 184 823 550 367 100 75 335 5,904 191 134 40 62 43 800 694 40.-. 170 806 154 168 260 137 2,365 836 160 190 245 100 75 56 75 300 15, 150 5,184 19, 622 9,800 4,400 12, 000 29,419 32, 472 10, 284 31, 240 7,985 11, 340 5,693 19, 140 0.40 0.51 0.49 0.45 0.43 0.60 1.18 0.74 0.47 0.93 0.51 0.85 0.51 1.33 0.57 1.64 0.55 1.16 0.61 0.54 0.95 0.60 0..53 0.70 0.80 1.07 0.52 0.28 0.57 0.77 0.68 0.54 0.25 0.46 0.28 0.30 0.93 0.51 0.50 0.22 0.48 0.56 0.46 0.78 0.94 0.43 0.62 0.40 0.71 15.37 8.18 94.96 27.73 43.31 26.45 236. 31 23.77 22.88 82.71 (a) 20.22 105. 86 26,13 (a) 6.20 44. 95 33.03 9.58 46.08 19.97 27.14 36.15 208. 35 109. 78 51.40 67.11 8.35 26.67 577. 13 (a) 15.75 11.36 56.36 2.58 434. 78 38.88 101. 02 44.27 113. 68 50.33 18. 5S 21.12 1 17. 36 i 69. 52 131.45 80. 81 29. 83 39. 45 79.59 15 145 122 55 100 127 2 162 110. 62 14 106. 50 South Bend , Ind 178. 84 South Bethlehem, Pa II ; 187. 31 199. 22 Springfield 111 ... . 472 156 73 817 160 247 29.51 349 54.83 54 149 35 140 172. 05 33.02 80.61 42 73.59 253 44.51 116 60 118 300 290 71 235 116 535 184 126 282 367 100 124. 34 52 6,540 101.91 126 398 19, 599 48, 573 41, 760 15, 607 49.31 126. 28 124.16 123 260 ' 56.05 16 450 128. 58 Tiffin Ohio. 10, 208 53, 500 16, 560 93.11 152. 21 Topeka, Kan 168. 52 286 268 411 40, 009 48, 975 47, 299 7,000 4,000 10,719 69.32 Troy N Y 110.83 Utica NY 119. 91 133. 73 50 176 5,349 8 25 1 25 43 195 192. 60 116 55.84 360 156, 705 19, 430 8,012 8,220 5,952 3,010 10, 488 22, 200 19. 283 13, 563 13, 501 9,540 10, 160 6,240 16, 211 79,354 13. 711 12,800 13, 300 15,003 34.38 152 i 31 149. 98 109 46 62 43 109. 89 West Bay citv, Mich "West Troy, 1^. Y Wheeling, AV. Va 282. 20 209. 15 \ 252. 70 1 650 143 200 150 43.15 86 50 465 34.37 Wilkesbarre, Pa Williamsport, Pa WilmingtOD, Del Wilmington, N. C Winona, Minn Woburn, Mass W oonsocket, R.I 76 20 170 159. 60 806 40 50 76 22 64 .... 60 130 23 I 50 40 200 20 50 51.92 2 514 791 i 85 201 152.01 1,650 35.79 YoDkers,K. Y York, Pa 45 160 190 155 129.96 174. 84 ZanesviUe, Ohio 90 85.75 1 al\o data. 68 SOCIAL STATISTICS OF CITIES. Table 66.— WATEEWOEKS. OWNERSHIP, CAPACITY, CONSUMPTION, DISTEIBUTION, AVERAGE ANNUAL COST 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 66 57 68 69 60 61 62 63 64 65 fi6 67 68 69 70 Akron, Ohio Alameda, Cal Albany. N. Y Alexandria, Va. (a) . Allegheny, Pa. (a) . . Allentown,Pa Alpena, Mich Alton,lll Altoona, Pa Amsterdam, X. Y . Anderson, Ind.- Appleton, Wis.. Asheville, N. C . Atchison, Kan.. Atlanta, Ga Atlantic city, N.J. Auburn, Me Auburn, N. T Augusta, Ga Augusta, Me. (a) .. Aurora, 111 Austin, Tex Baltimore, Md Bangor, Me Baton Kouge. l^a. (a) . Battle Creek, Mich . Bay city, Mich Bayonue, N.J. (a) . - . Beatrice, Neb Belleville, 111 Beverly, Mass Biddeford, Me Binghamton. N. Y Birmingham, Ala. (a) . Blooroiugton, 111 Boston. Mass Bradford, Pa Bridgeport, Conn . Bridgeton, N. J - . . Brockton, Mass .. Brookline, Mass . . Brooklyn, N. Y . . . Battalo,N.Y Burlington, Iowa . Burlington, Vt Butte, Mont Cairo, 111 Cambridge, Mass . Camden, N. .1 Canton, Ohio Carbondale, Pa. (a) . . Cedar Kapids, Iowa. Charleston, S. C Charlotte, N.C. (a).. Chattanooga, Teun . Chelsea, Mass Chester, Pa. (a) . . Clieyenne. \Vyo. . Chicago, 111 Chicupee, Mass . - Chillicothe, Ohio. Cincinnati, Ohio . Cleveland, Ohio . Clinton, Iowa Clinton, Mass Cohoes, N . Y Colorado Springs, (.'olo Cohimbia, Pa. (a) Columbia, S. C Columbus, Ga Ownership. Private . Private . City .... City.... Private . Private . City.... City.... City,... Pi-ivate. City.... I'rivate . City.... Private - PriA'ate. Private . City .... City.... Private . City . . . . City . . . - City . City . City . . . . Private . City.-.. Private . City.... City. City . . . . Cit>.... Private . City.... City.... City.... City.... City . . . . Private . City.... Private . Private . Cilv---- City .... City Private . Private . Private . City . . . . Citv . . - . City.-.. Private . Private . City.... City.... Private . City City- City . City Private , Daily capacity of supply. (In ],000 gallons.) (a) (a) (c) 4,500 (c) (cl 3,000 (a) (c) 1,000 725 (c) (a) 20, 000 2,000 15,000 (c) 4,000 218, 000 (c) 2,000 (c) (c) (11) (a) 50, 000 (C) 5,000 42, 500 35,000 («) 20, 000 (a) 1,000 50, 000 (c) (c) (.') 1,260 (c) 9,000 (c) 11, 000 6,000 1,850 (c) CO i;,6U0 (0) 250 3, 600 (c) (c) 20, 000 750 lo) 5,000 a No data. 6 By meter measurement; 40 cents per l,OtO gallons. 1,200 5,000 c Unlimited. BESEHVOIHS. Number. Capacity. (In 1,000 gal- lons.) 5,000 750 212, 670 410 68, 000 90, 000 2,500 1,000 5,000 250, 000 20, 400 600 2, 274, 000 3,201 10, OoO 819,000 36, 000 1,169,000 3,000 330, 000 6, 000 1, 180, 000 126, 000 7,000 30, 000 6,000 7,600 3,500 120, 000 118, 000 55, 000 90, 000 40, 000 6,000 120, 000 CONSUMPTION. Average daily. (In 1,000 gal- lons.) 1,800 720 Gallons daily per cap- ita. 5U0 700 760 000 200 600 200 600 2,100 500 2,000 3,400 800 2,000 40, 000 3,000 500 800 720 1,760 3,000 800 39, 900 1,500 6,000 275 750 800 50, 000 50, 000 1,500 700 850 600 4,182 7,566 . 1, 000 1,250 1. 000 6,000 2,000 1,500 100, 000 30 500 34, 000 24, 877 1,000 600 3,000 2,000 (a) 1,000 65 64 153 119 133 68 68 115 19 61 20 30 32 44 77 102 41 137 92 167 25 93 36 52 67 121 80 89- 143 123 24 27 66 62 196 66 48 60 130 38 69 18 172 72 128 91 2 44 115 95 73 68 133 180 (a) 58 d Average for past 5 years. GENERAL TABLES. 69 Table 66.— WATERWORKS. AND RECEIPTS, AND NUMBER OF MILES OF MAINS TO EACH MILE OF SEWER. Distribution. COST AND RECEIPTS. Mains. (Miles.) Hydrants. (Number.) Taps. (Number ) Meters. (Number.) Fountains. (Number.) "Watering troufflis. (Number.) Cost of works. Average an- nual cost of mainte- nance. (For 10 years.) Average an- nual receipts from water rents. (For 10 years.) Annual charge for water for an aver- age dwell- ing. Coat of works per capita. Number of meters to each 100 taps. Miles of mains to each mile of sewer. 28 45 95 202 85 628 1,735 1,500 15, 137 90 1,500 63 5 1 2 16 $500, 000 300,000 (a) $10, 000 22, 000 93, 873 $23, 736 36, 000 178, 098 $11. 25 (6) 14.00 $18. 12 34.93 5.19 100. 00 0.35 2.80 1 2 14 1.25 3 4 5 30 20 25 88 20 7 18 15 14 36 33 45 32 36 182 135 113 142 194 70 102 80 103 450 265 60 347 302 3,930 1, .176 300 5,673 1,727 170 403 300 650 3,000 2,447 1,200 (a) 2. 190 1 10 284,415 200, 000 200, 000 600, 000 324, 432 50, 000 (a) 125, 000 200, 000 696, 843 990, 017 250, 000 (a) 400, OOO 18,617 4,000 12, 000 11,000 d4,400 e2, 500 4,780 . e2, 366 3,000 20,000 ' 13, 000 5,000 16, 000 d5, 896 23, 715 6,000 16, 000 17, (100 (J28, 732 c3, 500 10, 000 el, 432 6, 000 30, 000 28, 000 12, 000 30, 650 diS, 760 12.50 11.00 18.00 9.80 9.00 7.50 17.00 11.00 16.00 (/) ( 17. 25 \ 10. 95 16.00 18.00 9.00 11.27 17.73 10.43 16.48 18.71 4.06 0.03 6 5 6 1.07 7 53 12 45 1 50 2 4 1 \1. 67 0,22 2.01 0.59 12.41 8 3.45 0.91 7.00 1.64 1.07 3.50 1.50 1.50 5.63 0.91 1.71 9 4 2 3 3 12 9 10 11 3 5 y/, 12.21 14. 32 10.63 \ 75.83 22. 22 13 65 2,650 230 12 400 10.00 88.33 9.40 1.00 14 15 16 8 15 32 17 18 12 12.01 19 20 26 45 407 26 271 167 1, 220 178 1,118 3,000 (a) 2,795 172 308 875 10 4 5 15 6 19 204, 446 718,000 10, 100, 000 500, 000 d7, 300 15, 000 100, 000 3,000 dlO, 000 35, 000 600, 000 25, 000 6.00 18.00 7.00 11.00 10.38 49.26 23. 25 26.17 16.38 ''I 10. 27 ^? 137 3 OS 0.36 1.25 24 25 17 30 169 229 779 1,530 28 246 1 4 7 10 151, 116 447, 784 e4, 608 11,900 el, 192 18, 500 10.00 11.00 11.45 16.08 3.69 16.08 'B 1.00 27 28 7 13 55 28 35 77 102 170 118 318 350 3.50 2,241 1,321 4,081 3 15 20 257 3 80, 000 175, 000 600, 000 696, 775 650, 000 6,000 (a) 16,150 7,994 8, 332 4,500 (a) 20, 500 24,181 44, 461 11.50 17.00 12.00 22. 00 15.00 5.78 11.39 55.46 41.32 16.71 0.80 4.29 0.89 0.45 6.30 1.40 1.86 29 2 35 19 8 30 31 17 6 2.16 2.50 32 33 34 18 631 18 60 17 36 44 416 281 19 30 13 16 106 67 33 205 6,045 83 338 110 318 212 3,948 2,407 216 164 46 158 648 494 255 1,400 77, 337 1,500 5,000 1, 256 2,670 1,600 85, 061 36, 061 1,650 2.513 («) 900 10, 158 10, 960 2,050 245 3,861 2 45 10 1,438 5,50 2,268 120 90 600 116 1 231 15 12 74 4 12 275 250, 000 22, 129, 255 115, OOO 900, 000 110, 000 465, 740 802, 703 15,485,340 6, 000, 000 240, 000 364, 152 300, 000 63, 670 2, 563, 248 650, 000 260, 000 6,000 401, 700 d3, 000 20, 000 2,000 2,320 10,000 430, 084 90, 000 (a) dl4, 800 e36, 000 el, 200 31, 843 16,000 7,000 6,000 1,504,790 dl6, 000 70, 000 8, Olio 17, 158 '25, 000 1, 197, 222 402. 978 14, 432 d31, 124 e48, 000 el2, 000 182, 708 86, 434 10, 000 12.75 12.00 13.00 15.00 16.00 13.00 8.00 8.00 12.00 17.00 16.00 24.00 14.00 17. 00 11.00 8.00 12.20 49,34 10.94 18.42 9.63 17.06 66.32 19.20 23.47 10.64 24.27 27.98 6.16 36.60 11.16 9.55 17.50 4.99 0.13 0.90 0.80 53.86 34.38 2.64 0.33 5.46 23.88 1.20 2.17 1.80 35 36 37 7 2 33 82 307 28 18 17 2 8 53 65 13 38 2 39 40 1.47 1.09 1.28 4.75 2.31 2.17 3.20 1.26 1.78 1.14 41 5 9 2 12 2 7 10- 11 1 42 43 44 45 46 0.11 2.27 0.14 47 48 49 50 51 19 25 157 392 1,070 1,300 12 20 1 26 1 7 223, 093 500,000 14, 990 («) 21, 606 (a) 14.60 20.00 12.38 9.10 1. 12 1 1. 58 1.54 0.58 52 53 54 64 32 164 161 3,800 5,040 20 1, 000, 000 450, 000 15, 000 10, 500 26, 000 22,175 ^9.00 12.00 34.36 16.12 0..53 1.03 55 2 6 5« 57 16 678 8 25 271 301 16 26 25 42 97 6,400 38 125 3,133 3,257 157 135 225 62 700 160,000 538 (a) 37, 397 30, 715 1,100 1,075 1,400 2,000 2 3,273 5 12 1,420 1,725 50 47 .65 3 4 2 200, 000 13, 724, 664 88, 500 (a) 3, 500, 000 6, 684, 273 175, 000 273, 000 450, 000 355, 000 30, 000 80, 000 64, 600 (a) 229, 100 83, 946 5,000 m, 190 17,000 2,500 12, 000 1, 261, 396 c6, 760 (a) 630. 931 316,975 12, 000 ill, 024 25, 000 18, 000 17.00 14.00 15.00 (a) 12.50 11.25 97.00 15.00 11.00 12.00 17.11 12.48 6.30 0. 29 3. 20 2. 18 1. 29 0.93 58 .59 1 10 3 3 6 853 60 61 11.79 21.75 12.86 26.19 19.99 31.87 3. 80 2. 77 5. 02 1 2. 06 62 63 3 1 3 7 3 4.66 4 37 4.00 64 65 4.64 0.16 4.17 4,20 66 4 07 j 6t 25 15 150 80 (a) 788 («) 280 1 2 6 HI 240,000 I 6,000 1 14,590 | 12.00 13.87 35.53 i.36 70 e For 3 years. /Bymeter measurement; 17 cents per 1,000 gallons. g One faucet only. h Supply taken from Boston main. 70 SOCIAL STATISTICS OF CITIES. Table 66.— WATERWORKS. OWNERSHIP, CAPACITY, CONSUMPTION, DISTRIBUTION, AVERAGE ANNUAL COST AND Coluinbua, Ohio (a) ■ . Concord, N.H Council Blulfs, Iowa - Covington, Ky Cumberland, Md. (a) . Dallas, Tex Danbury, Conn, (a) . Danville, 111 Danville, Ya Davenport, Iowa. . . Dayton, Ohio Decatur, 111 Deniaon, Xex Denver, Colo Dea Moines, Iowa {a) . Detroit, Mich Dover,N.H Dubuque, Iowa Duluth, Minn East Liverpool, Ohio (a) . Easton, Pa East Portland, Ore . East St. Louis, 111... Eauclaire, Wis . '. . . Elgin, 111 Elizabeth, N.J. Elkhart, Ind . . . Elmira, N. T . . . El Paso, Tex... Erie, Pa (a). Evanaville, Ind . . . Everett, Mass. (a). Fall Kiver, Mass.. Findlay, Ohio , Eitchburg, Maas . . Fond du Lac, Wia. Fort Scott, Kan . . . Fort Smith, Ark.. Fort Wayne. Ind. . Fort "Worth, Tex.. Freeport, 111 Fresuo, Cai Galesburg, 111 Galveston, Tex Gloucester, Mass. (a) - Gloversville, !N. T Grand Rapids, Mich . Hagerstowu, Md Hamilton, Ohio Hannibal, Mo Harrisburg, Pa Hartford, Conn Hastings, Neb Haverhill, Mass. (a) - HazletOD, Pa. (a) Helena, Mont, (a) .. Hoboken, N.J Holyoke, Ma.-is Hornellsville, N. Y. Houaton, Tex , Huntington, W. Va. (a) . Hyde Park. Mass. {a)... Indianapolis, Ind Ironton. Ohio , Ishpeming, Midi Ithaca, W. Y Jackson, Mich Jackson, Tenn — Jacksonville, Fla . Jacksonville, 111 . . Ownership. City.... Private . City.... City. Private . City-... Private . City.... City Private . Private . City.... City.... Private . Private - Private . Private . Private . Private . City.... Private . Private . Private . City.... City. City . Ciiy - Cit'y . Pri vate . Private . Private - City City.... Private . Private . City.... City.... City.-.. City-... Private . City.... Private . City. City . City. City. Private . Private . {h) Private . City City.... Private . City.... City City.... City.... Daily capacity of supply. (Inl.OUO gallons.) (6) (a) (a) (6) i.b) (i) (6) 3,000 88, 000 (6) 3,000 2,500 (6) (b) 2. ma (6) 10,000 ib) 2,500 W W 35, 000 15, 000 3,000 1,000 (6) 5,500 8,000 3,000 5,184 2,000 (.7) 2,000 RESERVOIHS. Kumber. 1,000 (b) 1,000 3,000 (6) (b) (b) (b) 3,500 6,000 (n) ib) 6,000 360 2,750 1,600 4,735 2,000 Capacity. (In 1,000 gal- lons.) 14, 000 95, 600 143, 000 5, 000 4,600 5,000 100, 000 20, 000 36, 000 3,000 1,500 4,000 10, 600 150 6,000 25, 000 117, 500 9,000 34, 000 1,000 1,161 90, 000 290, 000 2,500 40, 000 6,000 3,000 160 'i,'275' 15, 000 6,000 20, Olio 6,704 1,500 20, 000 1, 300, 000 104 70, 000 52, 000 CONSUMPTION. Average daily. (In 1,000 gal- lons.) 1,000 1,780 3,000 3,500 1,000 1,000 3,000 2,627 2,000 1,250 15, 000 36, 275 500 (a) 1,836 2,200 100 3, 000 950 550 700 2,225 600 6,000 7,000 1,878 100 1,316 600 1,603 400 2, 000 3,000 1,000 1,500 980 2,717 500 1,200 1,000 5,567 5,000 200 4,000 2,482 350 3,000 6,000 1,080 1,000 250 2,100 750 1,000 400 Gallons daily per cap- ita. 59 81 80 87 97 112 43 119 114 141 171 39 152 9 198 55 31 02 72 58 123 26 (i 60 42 126 35 67 130 98 139 71 45 49 68 78 141 94 15 32 109 a ^No data. 6 Unlimited. c Average for 5 years. d One faucet only. 82, 500 ! Meter rates 75 cents per 1,000 gallons. 57 99 89 23 101 75 58 31 GENERAL TABLES. 71 Table 66.— WATEEWORKS. AND RECEIPTS, AND NUMBER OF MILES OF MAINS TO EACH MILE OF SEWER— Continued. DISTRIBUTION. COST AKD RECEIPTS. Mains. (Miles.) Hyarants. (Number.) Taps. (Number.) Meters. (Number.) Fountains. (Number.) Watering troughs. (Number.) Cost of works.* Average an- nual cost of mainte- nance. (For 10 years.) Average an- nual receipts from water rents. (ForlOyears.) Annual charge for water for an aver- age dwell- ing. Cost of works per capita. Number of meters to each 100 taps. Miles of mains to each mile of sewer. I 1 43 179 40 ! 275 40 240 2.309 3,021 3, 208 30 150 9 2 18 9 60 $492, 265 (a) 1, 650, 000 $2, 808 (a) 20, 000 $31,504 (a) 30, 000 $11. 00 14.60 13.00 $28. 95 1.30 1.79 4. 97 1. 90 2 a 44.15 5.00 4 35 195 1,700 12 4 10 400, 000 36, 000 35, 000 31.00 10.51 0. 71 1 1. 94 6 15 H 34 53 14 10 200 115 87 304 485 134 83 1,970 700 601 1,755 2,586 840 860 11,000 4o"' 3 4 10 10 4 5 20 75, 000 (a) 1, 000, 000 642, 000 ' 160, 000 200, 000 3, 707, 000 8,000 c8, 459 26, 680 28, 160 9,000 8,600 60, 000 7,000 c J 2, 273 30, 653 46, 509 12, 000 (a) 30U, 000 16.00 18.00 8.00 JO.OO 11.00 16.00 17.00 6.53 6.71 ___ 8 1 1 18 1 4 1. 38 q 40 102 8 285 85 37.21 10.49 9.50 18.25 34.74 2.28 4.02 0.95 26.16 0.77 5.67 ""2." so" 0.83 3.28 10 11 12 13 14 15 359 22 18 30 1,818 147 187 199 37, 725 1,387 838 1,059 763 39 20 58 (a) 3 10 (a) 3 4 1 4, 404, 606 362, 004 («) 824, 692 70, 610 (a) (a) 29, 924 398,477 (a) (a) 34, 911 10.00 16.00 15.00 20.00 21.39 27.52 2.02 6.42 2.39 5.48 1.23 16 17 1.50 1.83 18 24.90 19 ''0 23 31 25 27 17 96 32 246 340 196 2,200 800 811 780 605 31 12 40 6 38 1 1 6 (a) 80, 000 450, 000 (a) 177, 500 (a) 8,000 clO, 000 (a) 18, 000 o25, 000 10.00 48.00 (27.00 14.60 8.00 1.41 1.50 4.93 0.77 6.28 ?1 7.60 29.67 '« 2.50 4.50 23 3 4 "3 94 5,481 8, 000 9.96 '5 ?,6 15 40 11 65 43 151 279 44 350 306 900 1,800 800 8,200 (a) 1 315 600 80 4 1 6 150, (100 674, 259 30, 000 1, 040, 234 600, 000 6,000 13, 000 7,300 18, 000 26, 000 14, 060 30, 000 20, 000 55, 541 35, 000 16.00 18.00 (") 11.00 15.00 13. 20 18.59 7.74 25.60 9.85 0.11 17.60 62.50 0.98 (a) ',7 2.22 1.83 2.95 2.53 •^R 1 4 3 1 18 24 29 30 31 63 18 42 15 35 15 32 23 15 634 146 281 157 75 72 262 130 103 4,800 200 2,684 566 875 900 2,170 1,500 550 800 3,500 (a) 793 8 30 22 200 30 24 54 1, 861, 439 300, 000 044, 941 200, 000 300, 000 250, 000 315, 000 251, 000 (a) 161, 000 450, 000 25, 754 (a) /37, 936 /6, 000 (a) 7,600 9, 000 " (a) 6,000 (a) 70, 560 (a) /47, 064 /4, 500 (a) 20, 000 18, 000 (a) 11,479 (a) 15.00 11.00 16.00 18.00 13.00 13.00 10.60 23.00 14.60 30.00 25.02 16.17 29.27 16.63 25.11 22.10 8.90 10.88 72.92 1.85 3.00 3-23 5.00 8.75 0.68 1.28 0.92 5.00 2.33 33 34 3 3 8 14 8 10 3 7 3 5 29.65 1.41 3.43 2.44 9.22 2.00 4.36 35 36 37 38 1 39 40 6 41 ii.ss 4? 43 33 1 360 365 25, 000 25, 000 18.00 15.47 44 45 20 136 62 630 19 ' '^^ 1,800 3,136 730 1,436 1,170 8,000 5,984 735 4 26 165, 000 821, 228 160, 000 366, 226 137, 000 800, 000 1,743,168 115,000 1,014 22, 084 4,200 clO, 000 7,042 41, 839 8,100 el2, 000 8.00 15.00 8.00 10.50 18.00 9.40 0.00 12.75 11.18 13.62 14.83 20.85 10.06 20.31 32.75 8,47 1.83 1.15 46 394 20 70 46 236 345 4 2 1 12.66 2.74 4.87 3.93 2.95 5.77 0.54 47 48 30 15 32 80 18 230 92 466 488 90 49 1 2 3 5 6 1 12 3 3.75 1.60 1.67 20, 231 32, 565 /6, 000 65, 806 136, 699 /7,600 51 62 53 54 55 56 17 47 20 28 170 301 130 244 4,100 2, 454 •923 (a) 1.200 145 3 6 14 7 2 150, 000 676, 739 222, 432 300, 000 10, 000 9,706 (a) 94, 000 54, 660 (a) 11.73 11.00 14.00 18. 00' 3.44 16.18 20.23 10.89 29.27 5.91 1.42 2.35 57 68 5 2 59 (O) 60 61 62 80 11 21 15 23 16 9 14 725 157 90 70 253 165 107 105 2,549 1,267 1,000 500 1,600 800 1,000 400 350 3 33 9 2 2,200,000 178, 000 100, 000 231, 000 210, 000 115, 000 134, 977 200, 000 12.66 16.00 13.50 20.00 12.00 16.50 12.00 13.00 20.87 16.27 8.93 20.85 10.10 11.46 7.85 15.46 13.73 2.67 03 64 7,000 6,016 3,400 8,000 e6, 000 8,088 4,500 12,000 9,000 9,596 16, COO 67, 500 10, .576 7,635 1 8 60 6 385 244 1 0.10 1.60 3.75 0.75 38.50 61.00 65 66 1 8 2 20 67 2.00 1.13 1.75 68 4 1 69 70 /Average for 4 years. g Works to cost $100,000 now under course of construction. h City owns distribution system only and buys the supply. 72 SOCIAL STATISTICS OF CITIES. Table 66.— WATEEWOEKS. OWNERSHIP, CAPACITY, CONSUMPTION, DISTRIBUTION, AVERAGE ANNUAL COST AND .Tamestown, N. Y. . . JaTiesville, Wis Jefi'ersonville, Ind - Jersey city. N. J ... Johnstown, Pa. (a) . Joliet.in Kalamazoo, Midi . Kansas city, Kan , Kansas city, Mo . - Keokuk, Iowa Key West, Ma... KingsLOn, N. T . - Knoxville, Tenn . Lacrosse, Wis Lafayette, Ind Lancaster, Pa (a) Lansing, Mich, (a) Lansingburg, N. Y. (ffl) . Laredo, Tex Lawrence, Mass Leadville, Colo Leavenworth, Kan . Lebanon, Pa. (a) ... Lewiston, Me Lexington, Ky Lima, Ohio Lincoln, Neb Little Kock, Ark . Lockport, N. Y . . . Logansport, Ind . . Long Island city, N. Y. Los Angeles, Cal Louisville, Ky Lowell, Mass" Lynchburg, Va Lynn, Mass McKeesport, Pa . Macon, Ga. (a)... Madison, Wis Mahanoy, Pa Maiden, Mass Manchester, N. H . Manistee. Mich . - - Mansfield, Ohio . . . Marinette, Wis Marlboro, Mass . - . Massillon, Ohio - . . Medford, Mass Memphis, Tenn . . . Menominee, Mich . Meriden, Conn Meridian, Miss ... . Michigan city. Ind. Middletown, N. Y . . Millville,N.J. (a).. Milwaukee, Wis . . . Minneapolis, Minn. Mobile, Ala Moline, 111 Montgomery, Ala . - Muncie, Ind Muscatine, Iowa. Muskegon, Mich. Nanticoke, Pa . . . Nashua, N. H Nashville, Tenn Natchez, Miss Nebraska city, Neb... New Albany, Ind. (a) . Newark, N.J Ownership. Private . Private . Private . City.... City.... City.-.. Private - Prival 6 . Private . Private . Ifrivate . City.--. City.... (g) Private . City.... Private . Private . City.... Private . City.... City.... Private - City . . . . City.... City Private . City . . . . City City.... City. City. City - - . . Private . City . . . . City.... Private . City . . . . Private . City.... Private . City..-. Private . Private . City Private . City . - - . City - - - - City.... Citj.... Private - City . . - - Private . Private . Private . City . . . . Private . Private . City.... Private . Private . City. Daily capacity of supply. (In 1,000 gallons.) (a) 1,000 (b) 25, 000 5,000 6,000 (6) 5,000 (6) (6) 1,000 BESEEVOIES. Number, (6) 3,000 (a) 5,000 ib) 2,500 (b) lb) (M 64, 800 3,809 (i) 1,700 COO 1,800 40, 001) 1,500 L500 (b) 400 4,000 0) 20, 000 (b) 2,000 5,000 1,000 1,000 (6) 20, 000 (b) 8,000 4,000 (b) 3,000 40, 000 12, 000 m 3,000 ib) a No data. b Unlimited. c Average for 3 years. 26, 000 d Includes interest on debt. Capacit.Y. (In 1,000 gal- lons.) 69, 000 26, 000 65, 000 3,000 30, 000 22, 000 12, 000 93, 000 40, 000 110, 000 31, 500 8,500 22, 628 5,000 1,128 1.5, 000 5,500 15, 000 425, 000 250, 000 250, 000 21,000 11, 000 "'4,' 466" 1,000 2,000 5,000 4,000 50, 000 "3,000" CONSUMPTION. Average daily. (In 1,000 gal- lons.) 1,500 140 1,500 20, 000 1,800 2,000 3,000 10, 000 1, OOP 1,250 1,800 2,284 1,700 1,000 2,500 1,000 2,600 2,462 1,000 500 2,500 3,600 2,000 1,250 1,848 7,700 12, 000 4,944 3,000 2,450 2,500 520 600 2,000 700 1,200 750 310 700 350 9,000 500 2,000 750 1,000 1,000 Gallons daily per cap- ita. 19, 750 13, 000 1,500 725 800 800 300 1,500 2, Quo 2,000 10, 000 500 200 32, OOn 14, 080 e One faucet onlj'. 94 13 141 123 77 112 78 75 71 59 80 91 105 96 126 31 46 135 126 94 61 153 74 64 152 44 121 39 63 43 45 55 89 63 23 69 32 179 47 92 71 93 83 48 60 37 71 26 66 199 104 131 49 17 GENERAL TABLES. 73 Table 66.— WATERWORKS. RECEIPTS, AND NUMBER OF MILES OF MAINS TO EACH MILE OF SEWER-Continued. DISTRIBUTION. Mains. (Miles.) 25 15 12 100 Hydrants. (Number.) 133 198 118 ,898 Taps. (Number.) 1,400 6O0 300 17, 588 Meters. (Number.) (a) 100 12 244 Fountains. (Number.) (a) "Watering troughs. (Number.) (a) 5 5 20 COST AND RECEIPTS. Cost of works. Average an- nual cost of mainte- nance. (ForlOyears.) $365, 000 185, 000 150,000 5, 275, 300 $8, 750 3,100 c3, 500 0500, 000 Average an- nu.ll receipts from water rents. (ForlOyears.) $10, 645 6,250 clO. 000 466, 000 Annual charge for water for an aver- age dwell- ing. Cost of worlss per capita $12. 00 13.00 12.00 12.85 $22. 70 17.07 14.06 32.36 Number of meters to each 100 taps. 20.00 4.00 1.39 Miles of mains to each mile of sewer. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 03 64 65 16 25 125 16 78 243 174 1,236 105 720 1,350 941 10, 447 980 7 110 1,813 25 235, 000 466, 810 900, 000 1, 000, 000 250, 000 10, 000 8,500 .f26, 324 401, 494 10, 000 15, 000 14, 000 /30, 623 2, 354, 981 13, 000 e7.00 8.50 16.25 16.75 (a) 9.67 26.15 23.49 22.60 17.73 0.52 11.60 17.35 2.55 1.79 2.50 1.10 5.33 36 22 20 21 276 128 184 211 1,775 1,458 1,304 1,187 28 io" 600, 000 250, 000 191,164 393, 000 fi, 967 10, 331 clO, 175 9,000 /24, 541 31, 795 cl6. 056 15, 825 e6. 00 18.00 12.00 11.75 28.22 11.09 7.62 24.20 0.45 1.92 5.00 3.00 10 56 10 26 108 502 137 130 410 4,745 1,000 1,234 129, 000 , 697, 105 500, 000 500, 000 dl5, 000 19, 002 (a) »16, 000 18,000 72, 298 (a) i38, 000 A24. 00 12.00 (a) 20.50 11.40 38.01 48.15 25.29 29.17 3.33 2.60 28 18 25 20 27 15 15 20 245 151 156 242 173 170 119 226 100 260 147 824 160 620 154 2,094 760 1,030 1,500 1,200 732 877 1,965 10, 650 12, 383 8,471- 1,800 8,600 2,000 01 600 12 54 20 2 (a) 100 320 845 1,786 324 210 13 4 3 4 43 4 2 20 25 117 31 4 547, 953 250, 000 338, noo 194, 000 625, 000 40, 000 220, 000 400, 000 1, 826, 000 4, 243, 170 2, 383, 396 374, 154 1, 659, 283 235, 494 29,488 c5, 000 /lO, 614 12,000 9,000 3,500 22, 560 28, 442 196, 303 (a) 20, 000 5,000 c9, 216 /1 4. 421 15,000 6,000 10, 000 50, 000 34, 372 236, 400 («) 15, 900 110,000 18, 000 8.60 16.00 13.00 11.50 e7. 00 10.00 9.90 7.10 24.60 14.60 13.00 12.00 11.00 (a) 25.26 11.69 21.15 3.52 21.16 2.49 16.61 13.11 36.21 26.33 30.68 18.98 29.78 11.35 2.91 66.67 1.17 3.60 1.67 0.27 6.00 3.00 6.82 21.08 0.72 3.76 10. 50 1.79 0.77 1.80 3.75 0.83 10.65 2.90 1.57 1.38 3.11 1.92 14 22 18 26 17 40 60 16 35 16 13 18 130 23 259 441 90 133 148 263 200 192 326 150 240 121 103 129 1,355 2,140 4,256 3,240 1,000 1,100 54 975 1 12 55 7 1,627 750 3,816 5,300 2,200 600 270 987 147 1 10 360 (a) 85 10 3 16 4 6 1 8 25 2 6 12 1 300, 000 150, 000 650, 575 947, 166 172, 476 199, 000 210, 000 259,214 200, 000 362. 738 1,500,000 252, 000 400, 000 190, 000 90, 000 31, 045 8,219 3,150 10, 434 13. 600 19,634' 5,923 (a) /4, OOO 4,500 5,139 100. 000 il2, 000 30. 000 4,000 7,600 6,178 10, 647 13,250 43, 623 74, 300 il4. 053 7, 995 (a) 15, 6S1 14, 000 20, 5.37 175, 000 il2, 000 42, 708 8,000 5,000 13,524 13.50 14.00 (a) 10.00 11.00 13.00 18.00 16.00 (a) 11.00 17.00 15.00 10.00 el. 75 13.00 9.00 22.34 13.29 28. 25 21.47 13.46 14.77 18. 22 18.78 19.82 32.74 29.81 23.71 18.47 17.88 8.35 2.59 1.27 30. 09 0.10 9.04 0.13 0.26 6.60 3.86 1.67 1.11 1.62 2.56 3.00 1.39 1.56 2.20 18.00 176 142 36 10 41 7 7 25 16 36 45 11 9 ,433 ,795 260 164 272 85 61 341 47 94 500 110 80 16, 986 8,473 920 460 1,830 300 400 1,226 12 3,000 6,000 160 400 4,780 372 10 20 600 50 367 2 12 60 10 55 i, 136, 920 !, 269, 970 760, 000 110,000 400, 000 100, 000 90, 000 236, 640 134, 552 ■(a) (a) 150, 000 250, 000 89, 694 45, 000 clO, 000 5,000 /20, 000 (OS) 6,600 9,800 («) (a) 45,000 (a) 207, 724 88,529 c25, 000 7,000 /31, 000 (a) 3,000 11, 006 (a) (B) 75, 000 (a) 11.00 9.00 19.00 12.75 26.00 15.50 16. 00 8.00 (a) 12.00 22.00 13.00 14.25 15.34 13.78 24.13 9.17 18.28 8.81 7.86 10.42 13.40 14. 85 21.75 28.14 4.39 1.09 4.44 32.79 12.50 "'i.'87" 0.83 6.67 13.75 0.96 2.37 2.77 1.67 2.41 1.40 6.25 1.88 1.83 1.80 176 1, 460 /Average for 5 years 21,532 556 15 g'No waterworks. 20 I 3,113,824 87,369 h Includes irrigating privileges 13. 75 17. 12 e for 6 years. 2.58 2.02 j Unknown. 74 SOCIAL STATISTICS OF CITIES. Table 66.— WATEEWOEKS. OWNERSHIP, CAPACITY, CONSUMPTION, DISTRIBUTION, AVERAGE ANNUAL COST AND Kewark, Ohio New Bedford, Mass New Britain, Conn (&) . New Brunswick, N. J.. Newburg, N.Y Newburyport, Mass . I Newcastle, Pa (&) ] New Haven, Conn ... ! New London, Coun . . i New Orleans, La 11 ! Newport. Ky 12 ; Newport, K.I (6). I'd < Newton, Mass . . . 14 i New York, N. Y . 15 Norfolk, Va 16 17 I 18 I 19 I 20 j 21 ! 22 23 24 25 2« 27 ! 28 I 29 I 30 I 31 ! 32 ■ 33 : 34 I 35 j 36 37 52 53 54 55 56 57 ; 58 i 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 Norristowu, Pa North Adams, Maas (6) . Northampton, Mass Norwich, Coun Oakland, Cal Ogden.Utah Ogdensburg. N. Y. on city, Pa , Omaha, Neb Orange, N.J. (&) ... Oshkosh, Wis Oswego, N. Y Ottnmwa, Iowa(6) . Paducab, Ky Passaic, i\.J Paterson, N. J . . . Pawtucket, K. I . Peabudy, Mass . . . Peusacola, Fla . . Peoria, 111. (6).... Petersburg, Va . . Philadelphia, Pa. Pittsburg, Pa Pitt9field,Mass.., Pittston. Pa , Plainiield. N. J. (6) . . . Port Huron, Mich ... Portland, Me Portland, Ore Portsmouth, Ohio {&) . Portsmouth. Va Pottatown, Pa. (6) . . . PottHville, Pa. (6) ... Poughkeepsie, N. Y . Providence, R. I Pueblo, Colo . . Quincy, 111 Quincy, Mass . Racine, Wis . . Raleigh, N". C - Reading. Va , Richmond, Ind . . , Richmond, Va. . - Roanoke, Va. (b) . Rochester, N. Y.. Rockford, 111 Rock Island, 111., Rome, N.Y. (6).. Rutland, Vt. (6) . Sacramento, Cal. Saginaw, Mich. St. Joseph, Mo . St. Louis, Mo .. St. Paul. Minn . Salem, Mass Ownership. Private . City . . . . City - City. Private . Private . City.... Private . City .... City. City . City . Private - City,... City . . . . Private . City.... City . . . . City .--- Private . Private . Private . Private . Private . Private . City.... City.... Private . City.--. City.... City City.... Private . City.... Private. City.... Private . City. City. City.-.. Private . Private Private . Private . City . . . . Private- City City . City . City. City . City.... Private . City.-.. City.... City.... Daily capacity of supply. (In 1,000 gallons.) (a) 6,500 5,000 3,000 17, 000 (b) (a) (a) 1,300 112, 000 9,000 (a) (6) ih) 30, 000 1,600 (a) 1,500 (a) ■ (a) (a) (a) (a) (a) 18, 000 2,500 4,000 1,500 (a) (a) 3,000 (6) (a) 400, 000 (a) ib) (a) 207, 500 (a) («> 1,500 (a) 4,000 27, 000 3,000 (") 4,000 (a) (a) (a) (a) (a) 40, 000 6,000 RESERVOIRS. !N umber. Capacity. (In 1,000 gal. Ions,) 3,600 331, 000 15, 000 4,000 17, 000 600, 000 4,000 15,000 10, 400, 000 14, 000 11, 000 2 I 21,000 2 I 1,333,500 7 4, 864, 000 (6) 3, 000 125, 000 500 10, 607 (6) 50, 000 1. 620, OOO 11 4 36, 000 891, 482 132, 000 600 10, 000 30. 000 2,750 1,000 12, 000 162, 000 20, 000 180, 000 : 54, 000 11, 000 49, 000 88, 092 a Unlimited. c Average for 5 years. 17, 000 60, 000 16,000 20, 000 dOue faucet onl.y. CONSUMPTION. Average daily. (In 1,000 gal. Ions.) 800 3,555 1, 153 3,000 500 10, 000 1,378 7,500 1,300 863 112, 000 3,000 1,000 1.500 14, 000 1,200 1,500 800 10, 000 1,200 2, 225 1,000 400 11,000 3, 554 700 600 1,000 116,500 35. OOO 2,000 ib) 1,835 0,000 9,000 1,668 6,787 6,000 1,000 600 426 400 5,000 800 11,000 2,000 2,000 4,694 5,802 4,000 32, 000 8,000 2,600 Gallons daily per cap- ita. 56 87 62 130 123 100 31 62 '35' 126 67 93 288 81 129 73 71 53 102 140 129 09 43 44 111 147 116 135 165 194 71 44 32 30 20 32 85 48 135 178 126 76 71 60 84 GENERAL TABLES. 75 Table 66.— WATEEWOEKS. EECEIPTS, AND NUMBER OF MILES OF MAINS TO EACH MILE OF SEWER-Continued. DISTRIBUTION. COST AND BKrEIPTS, Number of meters to each 100 taps. Miles of mains to each mile of sewer. Mains. (Miles.) Hydrants. (Number.) Taps. (Number.) Meters. (Number.) Fountains. (Number.) "Watering trouglis. (Number.) Cost of works. Average an- nual cost of mainte- nance. (ForlOyears.) Average an- nual receipts from water rents. . (ForlOyears.) Annual charge for water for an aver- age dwell- ing. Cost of works per capita. 23 61 225 460 791 6,104 30 120 8 56 $275,000 1, 396, 663 (6) $24, 494 (6) $51, 265 $14. 50 8.75 $19. 27 34.29 3.79 1.97 1 6 1.69 2 3 27 29 30 186 261 174 1,983 2,884 1,769 90 4 15 6 16 9 493, 586 524, 108 355, 000 13, 147 5,729 8,000 44,516 31, 722 25, 000 17.00 8.00 20.00 26.53 22.70 25.45 4 3 1 0.14 0.85 2.23 5 7 127 27 75 28 750 139 1,152 165 1,934 10,311 3,700 50 39 30 101 10 1 9 6 1,742,023 344, 099 2,420,000 800, 000 170,279 4,000 44, 365 23, 292 186, 721 20, 000 132,854 29, 560 12.00 9.00 26.00 17.00 21.43 25.01 10.00 32.11 Ibl 2.02 0.29 2.73 2.19 3.86 8 9 10 2 30 11 V* 90 660 33 37 606 8,500 128 150 4,203 95, 000 4,378 (6) 2,708 19,600 85 1 76 1, 218, 648 40, 000, 000 806, 116 332, 918 13, 451 630, 000 15,420 50, 585 2, 300, 000 42, 263 8.00 6.00 13.60 10.00 49.99 26.40 23.12 16.82 64.43 IS 20.53 1.42 M 2 1 3 2 1.94 1 1.50 15 16 17 37 37 198 10 17 19 142 193 289 247 50 97 118 1.113 1,875 2,190 9,460 802 1,475 1,800 6,000 11 105 400 14 22 3 5 2 4 12 13 6 80 3 5 4 12 273, 032 611,336 6, 260, 193 100, 000 160, 000 140, 000 6, 000, 000 1,966 10, 345 89, 000 1,000 2,000 15, 000 60, 000 18, 765 33, 010 243,000 10, 000 10, 000 27, 500 150, 000 8.00 11.00 24.00 (6) 12.00 14.80 12.00 18.21 31.65 128. 59 6.72 12.86 12.81 42.72 6.59 4.79 4.23 m 3.08 .2.48 19 20 ''I ft 39 1,000 2. 17 4. 75 16.67 1.95 23 24 ■'5 25 38 250 198 700 1,274 30 71 5 18 5 18 350, 000 597, 004 16.00 18.00 15.33 27.33 4. 29 ' 0. 74 6.57 1 2.00 26 97 '>H 15 20 70 106 26 13 166 162 834 807 176 103 1,200 700 0,639 5,061 970 699 10 2 2 10 12 2 20 77 6 5 100, 000 260, 000 3, 148, 000 1, 560, 831 293, 862 95, 000 Cl8, 000 13, 000 Cl8, 000 13, 000 d8. 00 16.00 14.00 7.60 13,00 16.00 7.81 19.19 40.18 56.12 28.93 8.09 0.83 oq SO 3 3,274 0. 05 ' 1. 75 64,69 , SI 21,811 2,000 16, 000 73, 183 18, 000 17, 000 32 SS 15 2.15 . 3.25 34 S5 (6) 930 192 42 /32 (6) 7,433 1,532 95 (6) (i) 170, 911 17, 744 2,050 2,500 (b) 304 43 10 4 (6) 646 12 9 ((-) 343 8 14 125, 000 18, 500, 000 3, 500, 000 281, 364 300, 000 5,000 546, 667 92, 392 28, 307 (6) 9.500 1, 688, 508 406, 476 20, 198 (b) (»)• 9.00 16.00 (e) 8.00 5.51 17.67 14.67 16.28 29.12 ' S6 0.18 0.24 0.49 0.16 2.47 2.21 37 38 S9 40 41 29 106 56 147 424 151 1,950 6,918 6,500 1 221 125 8 3 1 5 42 30 239, 786 2, 827, 903 950, 000 7,™ 15, 000 11, 977 14, 962 130, 000 51,067 ii.sii 17 7i 23. 00 77. 64 24. 00 ' 20. 48 0.05 3.19 1.92 1.45 3.03 1.22 42 43 44 45 15 100 400 11 6 260, 000 13, 908 18. 276 13.50 18.84 2.75 46 47 48 19 221 68 23 35 34 17 55 28 73 323 1, 345 392 168 104 322 127 420 210 436 1,980 15,424 3.100 1,600 1,200 1,642 425 14, 000 1,000 10, 600 858 8,946 19 225 55 126 25 5 52 115 10 22 1 37 585, 523 6, 059, 302 826, 292 375, 000 613,521 (6) 184, 000 1, 260, 000 (6) 2, 000, 000 17, 931 g35S, 092 (6) 21, 046 306, 395 7,60 16.00 ( .18. 00 26.37 45.85 I 33.65 43.33 58.00 0.61 15 00 4.58 7.07 5.88 0.04 6.20 1.08 1.46 3.45 2.62 4.60 ' "17.06" 0.77 13.75 4.67 2.09 49 50 51 3 3 J 10 2 8 45 19 10 6 30 'I 18. 00 11. 91 ^'> ce, 040 Cl5, 231 17.50 12.40 30.71 53 51 cl5, OOC 40, 000 CO. 000 30, 000 Cl2, 600 90, 000 cl4, 000 95, 000 19.00 10.00 14.60 11.60 14.51 21.31 55 56 24.57 58 59 215 42 17 2,043 284 120 23,146 2,500 1,100 2,060 8 13 2 8 6 116 11 12 4, 152, 123 400, 000 262, 700 51, 845 7,000 8,652 166, 967 10, 000 15, 555 7.00 11.00 13.00 ii.oi 16.96 19.27 8.90 0.32 1,18 1.56 5.25 1.55 60 61 62 63 64 39" 39 29 336 166 55 380 512 259 3,402 1,471 383 5,700 2,666 1,800 36, 082 9,052 5,500 2 1 3 185 40 350, 000 754, 043 (6) 8, 150, 726 2,858,401 1, 458, 429 34, 000 ; 57, 500 16.00 12.00 (6) 14.00 8.60 11.00 13. 26 16.28 1.77 1.34 1.93 65 141 400 2,888 354 127 22, 398 20, 000 241, 783 39, 907 50, 000 807, 654 5.29 22. 22 66 67 18.04 21.47 47.35 8. 00 1. 02 3. 91 1. 61 2. 31 2. 29 68 8 15 192 30 20, 000 100, 000 24,563 i 46,285 69 70 eMeter measurement 25 cents per 1,000 gallons. /Includes West Pittston; no separate data. g Includes interest on bonded debt. 76 SOCIAL STATISTICS OF CITIES. Table 66.— WATBRWOEKS. OWNERSHIP, CAPACITY, CONSUMPTION, DISTRIBUTION, AVERAGE ANNUAL COST AND 1 2 3 i 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 37 38 39 iO n 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 66 Salt Lake, TJtali — San Antonio, Tex.. San Diego, Cal Sandusky, Ohio San Francisco, Cal. San Joae, Cal Saratoga Springs, N. Y . Savannah, Ga Schenectaidy, N. Y Scranton, Pa. (&) Seattle, Wash .... Sedalia, Mo Shamokin, Pa. (b) . Shcboyffan, Wis.. Shenandoah, Pa . . Shreveport, La — Sioux city, Iowa.. Sioux Falls, S.B.. Somerville, Mas-s . South Bend, Ind.. South Bethlehem, Pa. (6). Spokane, Wash Springtield, 111 Springfield, Mass Springtield, Mo Springfield, Ohio (6). Stamtbrd, Conn. (6) . Stubenville, Ohio ... Stillwater, Minn Stockton, Cal Streator.ni. (i). Superior, Wis .. Syracuse, N.T.. Tacoma, Wash . . Taunton, Mass . Terre Haute, Ind . Tiflin, Ohio Toledo, Ohio Topeka, Kan Trenton, N.J Troy,N.Y mica, N.y Viclisburg, Miss. Waco, Tex Waltlaam, Mass . . Washington, D. C Waterbury, Conn Watertown, N. Y West Bay city, Mich . West Troy, N.Y Weymouth, Mass Wheeling, W. Va Wichita, Kan Wilkesbarre, Pa. (b) . Williamaport, Pa Wilmington. Del. . Wilmington, N. C. Winona,' Minn Wobum, Mass Woonsocket, R. I . Worcester, Mass . . . Yonkers, N. Y York, Pa Youngstown, Ohio . Zanesville, Ohio . . . Ownership. City.... Private . Private . City.... Private . Private . City . . . . City.... City.... Private . Private . City.-.. Private . Private . City.... Private . City. id) City.... City . . . . City.... Private . City.... Private . Private . Private . Private . Private . City.... Private . Private . City.... Private . City City.... Private . Private . Private . City.... City.... City.... City . . . . City.... Private . City. City. City . Private . City.-.. Private . City.... City.... City.... City.... City.... Private . City.... City.... Daily capacity of supply. (In 1,000 gallons.) 10, 000 (a) (a) (a) 30, 000 8,000 7,000 2,250 (a) 9,500 (a) (b) 1,000 3,000 25, 000 ((Z) 8,000 (a) 4,500 11, 000 12, 000 (a) 3,000 3,000 (a) 20, 000 6,000 1,000 (a) 6,000 (a) 7,000 (a) (a) 4,000 (a) 12, 000 1,500 087, 000 1,500 (a) (a) (a) 7,000 (a) (a) 14, 800 fa) (a) (a) (a) 8,000 8,535 3,000 1,000 (a) io) RESERVOIRS. Number. (d) (b) Capacity. (In 1,000 gal- lons.) 7,400 5,000 4,500 350, 000 4,000 60, 000 3,000 3,000 4,000 2, 102, 968 2,500 200 2,000 225, 000 2,000 20, 000 638, 500 500, 000 2,154 6,500 6 082 321, 880 180, 000 3,250 706 700 12, 000 40. 500 1, 200, 000 404, 000 11, 000 5,000 CONSUMPTION. Average daily. (In 1,000 gal- lons.) 4,000 2,000 1,600 2,500 20, 000 3,750 3. 000 6,500 2,250 2,000 600 600 1,550 1,000 3,000 500 m 1,800 3, .500 2,571 4,000 2,000 1,000 400 1,000 750 6,000 2,500 770 5,000 700 5,000 2,000 3,000 8,000 2,000 250 7,500 600 36, 000 1,500 1,900 1,200 2, 000 685 4,-000 2,000 3,000 5,931 450 1,500 675 302 4,754 2,000 600 1,635 4,000 G-allons daily per cap- ita. 53 93 135 67 208 251 151 113 47 43 31 97 176 103 91 92 75 36 69 63 68 69 30 ]G5 65 61 65 52 131 45 19 519 32 177 52 129 92 154 63 116 84 97 22 82 50 14 56 62 29 49 190 a Unlimited. b No data. cOne faucet only. GENERAL TABLES. 77 Table 66.— WATERWORKS. RECEIPTS, AND NUMBER OF MILES OF MAINS TO EACH MILE OF SEWER-Continued. DISTRIBUTION. COST AND KECEIPTS. Number of meters to each 100 taps. Miles of mains to each mile of sewer. Mains. (Miles.) Hydrants. (Number.) Taps. (Number.) Meters. (Number.) Fountains. (Number.) "Watering troughs. (Number.) Cost of works. Average an- nual cost of mainte- nance. (ForlOyears.) Average an- nual receipts from water rents. (ForlOyears.) Annual cbargefor ^ j. age dwell- >-"i'"''- ing. 31 95 97 31 342 66 30 36 17 200 519 290 215 1,661 152 215 359 174 2,000 4, 700 2,371 1,950 37, 244 4,000 2, 501' 4,000 1,800 2 25 1,438 80 11,786 12 3 3 1 5 25 26 50 13 $448, 790 (*) 1,565,000 470, 000 15, 000, 000 650, 000 325, 000 500, 000 150. 000 $2, 430 ib) (b) 11, 925 $15,250 (6) (b) 16, 000 $9.75 {b) 21.00 12.50 20.00 $10. 01 0.10 0.53 60.66 4.10 31.65 0.30 0.12 0.08 0.06 20 47.50 2.43 1.41 1.77 1.74 1.58 2.25 1.06 1 3 2 96. 85 25.45 50. 17 3 4 3 103 2 4 5 21,60 35.99 9. 00 ] 27. 14 9.00 11.68 7. 00 7. 54 6 10, 000 20, 000 25,000 30, 000 36. 000 30, 000 7 5 8 9 10 32 30 53 150 1,700 1,500 50 145 (b, 400, 000 27.00 2. 94 . 2 46 11 4 j (b) (ft) ';!8 43 9.67 1? 13 22 8 14 25 11 37 27 295 30 114 129 67 401 105 407 2,500 500 2,500 390 5,885 1,300 20 1 20 60 250, 000 150, 000 253, 869 105, 000 65, 000 443, 065 (b) on (b) (b) cl 00 1 1.'' 28 4. 28 14 11.00 17.00 12. 00 13. 60 12.00 W 9.41 21.19 5.16 6.39 11.03 0.04 4.00 2.00 15 16 2 1 5 15, 000 25, 000 0.68 17 18 19 25 90 29 5 16, 566 4,000 27.417 8,000 0.42 0.77 3 6.92 4. 50 20 21 11 34 91 40 101 350 672 206 1,200 1,750 5,497 1,600 65 85 703 40 4 258, 220 655, 000 1, 40B, 969 (6) (b) 13. 606 18,000 (6) (i!) 36, 349 90, 193 (6) 18.00 16.00 13.00 12.96 26.24 31.86 5.42 4.86 12.70 2.50 3.67 1.06 23 10 40 3 1.78 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 ;::::::::::: : :: 21 11 9 131 115 3,000 500 900 3 7 10 150, 000 200, 000 175, 000 8, 2.50 4,450 17 122 13 00 11.20 17.76 12.13 1 5 5,600 10.00 30.00 0.20 5.50 8 42 35 59 32 15 70 34 70 50 57 15 50 38 215 37 24 10 15 48 30 111 300 95 513 496 114 401 297 500 669 362 91 275 200 1,085 241 203 122 92 322 (i) 209 11 620 01 938 3 30 375 80 100 223 1,900 4 4 32 71 151 24 1 40 2 14 50 225, 000 800. 000 500, 000 571, 995 400, 000 (b) 1, 250, 000 321,918 582, 384 1, 196. 267 779, 245 254, 685 700, 000 432, 000 3, 575, 000 605, 000 300, 000 45, 000 300, 000 373, 303 (i>) 465, 000 19.00 19.00 21.60 18.78 9.08 13.89 22.48 13. 24 2.00 3,000 2, OUO 3,143 1,000 760 3,500 1,767 20 17.33 3.05 29.84 0.30 3.95 10.71 4.53 (b) 3.94 67.86 1.31 0.24 1.33 0.26 4.73 1.60 0.31 5.33 0.12 13 24 6 9 9 5 13, 282 15,000 31,812 22, 000 13.00 16.00 c7. 00 2.67 4 1. 15 37 20,000 20, 000 12, 000 48,400 13, 030 7. 000 (b) 8 876 48, 600 1 1 . 00 15. 36 10.38 10.14 19.63 17.71 19.04 48.46 23.09 17.61 17.63 20.37 3.47 23.14 34.36 1. 15 38 30 000 ' 15. no 1. 10 39 16 57, 978 63, 130 55, 350 (6) (6) .^6 90.1 10.00 10.00 19.00 19.00 10.50 16.00 4.50 10.00 15.00 17.50 ' 40 5,667 2,800 305 1,675 2,410 26, 990 3,194 1,500 320 750 1,609 959 41 42 43 44 6 1.02 7.14 4 39 13 39 17 2 6 8 3 12 26,556 I 133,704 0, 927 1 41, 200 15, 964 13, 2'i2 3, 500 2, 000 0.81 1.85 48 47 4 1 48 1.25 0.76 1^ 15.00 16. 00 13.76 7.00 50 8 1 0, 763 27, 603 60, 000 1 60, 000 51 52 53 51 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 6" 19.49 5.21 0.77 ' 50 74 13 23 44 26 114 37 40 25 48 180 633 105 225 307 377 1,121 412 300 208 210 3 17 192 2 39 827 7.923 2,039 3 100 3 1 25 1 3 16 3 3 15 679,312 1, 000, 000 195, 000 300, 000 650, 863 390, 364 1,892,493 888, 476 200, 000 ■ 274,018 450. 000 8,500 34, 000 5,900 5,300 9,900 fl9, 853 50, 000 17, 662 (b) 40, 090 90, 577 12, 550 6,000 30, 923 e21, 759 124, 000 46,722 (b) 11.00 10.00 16.00 9.00 16.00 /8.50 15.00 13.00 25.04 16.28 9.72 16.48 40.81 18.74 22.36 27. 67 6.22 3.08 U, 672 640 050 2,154 983 9,000 2,503 4,300 1,627 4,200 0.15 30.00 0.21 1.81 84.13 ,) ('.<) (h) Diameter. Largest. (Incnes.) 72 'iis' 126" 84 24 18 24 20 72 106 20 36 36 192 60 20 36 120 96 120 24 144 114 216 15 40 100 72 42 84 72 15 108 168 108 18 Smallest. (Inches.) 72 12 6 12 8 6 12 6 12 16 6 ISTumber of outlets. 6 12 12 9 10 12 a Including interest. & No data. c No sewers. 5 60 d Less than 1 mile. 1 'se' '26' 2 IQ 2 10 4 4 4 1 10 16 5 47 5 100 1 12 GENERAL TABLES. 79 Table 67.— SEWERS. POPULATION TO EACH MILE OF SEWER AND TO EACH HOUSE CONNECTION. CONNECTIONS. House. 900 '7,000' 7, 000" Manholes. 100 "256" i.iso" Handlioles Lampholcs 50 '166' ..... Catch haeins. 120 '366' '956' Flush tauks. POPULATION. To each mile of sewer. 2,760 'l,'249' "2,'77i' To each bouse con- nection . 31 'ii' 'is" Construction. Total. a$208, 000 i, 206, 060 "i,'663.'i42' Per capita. $7.54 Average annual main- tenance, in- cluding cleaning and repairs. (For 10 years.) (6) Average anniial, cleaning only. (ForlOyears.) '(b) 12.64 'io.'io' (6) '$12,' 167' $7, 46,'i 300 940 W (b) 700 '5l')6' (6) 10 475 W 2, 900 1,000 634 (6) 1,330 30 192 6 139 227 24 300 5 68 75 120 ib) 8 95 200 6 10 125 61 63 400 442 20 408 2,758 788 10, 741 1,079 731 3,491 2, 731 593 1,406 739 1,586 1,074 26 13 18 182, 963 218, 505 1,600 57, 290 60, 000 42, 840 250, 000 225, 000 69, 400 500, 000 157, 687 6.03 12.60 0.15 4.83 5.80 3.07 3.81 17.23 6.28 19.34 4.74 1,500 el, 865 100 74 800 2,000 c7, 000 200 100 (b) 100 61 (.9) (b) 200 200 25 (b) «-) (.b) (6) (.b) W (t; 15,516 955 ib) 350. 000 10, 000 8,000 ib) 2,329 (b) (6) (ft) 40 450 45 20 (b) (b) 22 20 2,767 2,194 346 34 41, 132 2,160 7,000 52, 000 2,000 201 68 75 5,000 74 126 357 154 40 1,000 30 29 17 1,111 2,500 1,247 1,368 1,541 1,061 (6) 189, S42 212, 800 200. 000 (6) 39, 300 5.41 8.13 9.76 500 295 118,000 (ft) 360 296 59, 000 (ft) 1,300 83, 612 32, 0"0 125 (ft) (ft) (ft) 700 20,000 3,313 50 125 (ft) 77 73 839 300 (ft) 275 5,500 2,303 117 93 (ft) 1 'lei' 443 1,324 93 110 403 2,122 1,167 5,041 1,122 1,787 2,065 834 1,822 903 181 61 575, 892 9, 294, 761 3, 752, 687 155, 233 (ft) 95, 000 37, 674 1,041,313 369, 491 80, 000 47.58 11.53 14.68 6.88 2,000 53, 268 4,281 750 (ft) 8.86 3. 65 14.87 6.34 3.05 1,500 12, 165 1,573 (/) 1,500 20, 395 (ft) 600 (ft) ,100 1,042 973 (ft) (ft) (6) (ft) (ft) (ft) 1,502 1,278 150, 000 (ft) 050 S, 000 650 2,000 (ft) 140 254 'i6,96b' 900 (ft) 71 18,563 2,338 2,095 60, 000 , 524, 492 5.13 6.84 7,000 82, 310 (9) 42,78 7,447 14, 000 200 3,201 2,000 4C (ft) 1,160 3,000 60 3,030 1,790 3,405 40 19 68 4, 750, 000 2. 500, 000 24,000 16.00 9.57 1.76 25, 000 6.000 (ft) 12, 000 3,000 (ft) 1,480 253 3, 752 1,114 15 44 141,160 50, 000 6.27 4.49 (?) 1,080 540 (ft) i (ft) (6) I Average for 3 years. (ft) (ft) / Sewers just laid. (ft) :l Nothing. 1,573 ; (ft) I ! (ft) I lb) h Oivned hy a private company, which charges for each h«use connected. 80 SOCIAL STATISTICS OF CITIES. Table 67.— SEWBES. length, materials, diametees, number of outlets and connections, cost, and TO SEWJEES. Number of outlets. Length. (Miles.) Pipe. Brick r stone. Over 30 inches. (Miles.) Diameter. XTnder 18 inches. (Miles.) Over 18 inclies. (Miles.) Under 30 inches. (Miles.) Largest. (Inches.) Smallest. (Inches.) 24 21 8 19 9 (a) 1 6 (a) 1 3 7 48 66 96 8 6 12 6 1 18 (a) 18 12 2 ' 108 i 3 Danvillft Tli (a) 8 C 8 5 16 48 6 12 3 10 1 5 12 61 21 293 (/) 12 (/) (/) 10 (i (/) 2 12 57 11 2 3 24 18 32 60 108 6 8 12 15 2 1 4 2 49 1 1 2 4 195 i 5 96 Dover T^ H ..... 6 12 11 1 1 5 1 72 66 10 8 4 1 2 1 2 "Rflqt, Pn-rtia-nrt Ore East St Lonis 111 .. 5 4 6 1 30 34 6 4 7 1 Eloin 111 , Elizabeth 'N J (a) Elmira NY - ' 18 6 22 1^ 10 6 13 1 3 2 3 (a) 12 61 78 12 4 12 12 2 1 3 13 Erie Pa 5 2 4 14 34 6 13 3 4 20 25 25 3 oe 14 (/) (/) 11 64 19 4 10 2 4 (a) 18 22 3 6 10 9 6 78 24 60 24 18 30 36 24 18 18 36 8 10 8 10 8 8 15 6 9 6 6 8 4 11 3 1 1 6 2 3 1 12 2 1 1 1 1 Fort Smith Ark -- - - (a) '"'3 (a) 4 Fort Worth Tex a Galesbur'1' 111 . .... 1 2 1 Grloveraville NT 11 1 10 r2 6 9 « 4 14 4 Hagerstown, Md. (d) (/) 4 20 48 (/) 17 . . 3 3 4 1 21 48 72 12 8 10 i 1 14 33 3 11 10 6 1 48 6 17 Helena, Mont 26 12 20 (/) 22 14 3 (a) 1 1 (a) 2 30 60 72 10 2 7 4 (a) 3 1 Huntington, W. Ta. (a) Hyde Park, Mass. (a) 30 (/) (/) (/) (a) (a) (a) (a) 96 ° 4 Ironton, Oliio , Ishpeming, Mich II j Ithaca, N.Y I 8 8 8 7 7 7 1" 22 24 36 I a 1 5 3 JackHOTi ville, Fla 1 Jacksonville, 111 i a No data. b Includes maintenance. c Nothing d System in process of construction. GENERAL TABLES. 81 Table 67,— SBWEES. POPULATION TO EACH MILE OF SEWER AND TO EACH HOUSE CONNECTION-Continued. CONNECTlONa. POPULATION. COST. — House. Manholes. Haudholea. Lampholes. Catch basins. riush tanks. To each mile of sewer. To each house con- nection.' Construction. Average annual main- tenance, in- cluding cleaning und repairs. (ForlOyears.) Average annual, cleaning only. (ForlOyears.) Total. Per capita. 1 •> i,863 3,000 (a) 303 237 (a) 1,750 269 421 260 In.) (a) 20 (a) 709" 1,023 4,671 9 7 j$266,'666" 130, 000 98,500 $ii.'76 ' 6.33 2.64 ,$1, 500 1,100 $1,500 (c) («) («) 4 5 300 50 400 45 10 2,115 127 i 120, 000 3.15 15, 000 7 (a) 600 25 90 "'"(«') "(a) 85 i" i.'m" 4,479 42,"o66"' I 75, 375 i'os" 2.80 8 25 45 100 50 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 100 (a) (a) 2, 000 (a) 50 113 (a) 922 907 50 lOS) 100 3 (a) 375 3,274 3,368 913 1,749 2,385 703 168 30, 000 C60, 000 674, 858 364, 171 3, 716, 721 1.78 5.48 5.39 7.27 18.05 500 300 32 2,500 3,000 12,729 800 1,400 25 30 204 3,321 209 i7i 185 24 19 43 21 2,526 2,070 996 149 10 52 92, 850 292, 994 «50, 000 3.06 8.85 4.56 1,000 M, 523 200 280 125 200 1 1,800 107 54 123 174 163 1,517 2,903 8 163 50, 000 43, 553 3.30 2.50 3,000 (a) 1,000 («) 13 2,500 400 4,054 2,500 320 9 275 250 10 10 550 1 188 900 1,716 1, 723 1,847 2,986 12 26 10 20 200, 000 25, 000 366, 013 440, 187 6.47 2.42 9.01 8.67 500 963 924 1,525 100 431 287 100 15 65 2,243 («) 700 360 200 (a) 5,000 3,000 377 147 («) 1,197 31 427 175 93 2,188 3,092 1,695 4,008 2,987 435 1,410 923 3,396 1,803 1, 090 33 972, 564 (a) 133, 853 18, 000 28, 000 160, 707 300, 000 150, 000 6,800 c99, 400 42, 123 13.07 i.c) (a) 50O (a)' 450 247 58 12 360 220 12 36 39 46 31 33 60 6.07 1.50 2.34 14.21 8.48 6.50 0.67 9.19 2.76 (0) (a) 1,200 700 200 381 («) 55 (a) (a) 700 700 100 (fi) 250 7 8 27 74 21 6 1 136 300 200 45 46 47 48 2,000 (a) 123 (o) 103 (a) 12 (a) 1,260 1,116 7 49, 021 (a) 3.54 250 («) 200 (a) la^ 31 («) («) 67 (a) 410 io (a) 2 3,214 1,969 1,109 415 19, 000 200, 000 698, 465 1.48 5.08 13.12 591 2,000 1,320 591 1,500 916 50 51 52 53 («) (a) (a) 3,000 176 9 400 1,612 9 190, 000 6.93 600 500 54 55 400 (a) («) 307 16 («) 78 532 3,637 1,782 35 273, 500 (a) 200, 000 19.77 (a) 2,000 2,000 (a) 1,500 1.500 56 57 58 59 60 61 500 (a) (n) (a) 5.61 ' ;;;;::::::::;:;:::;:;:::;;;;::;::::::; : 1 (a) 400 I 700 3,515 (a) 6,000 (a) 63 . 1 65 ' 1 1 1 1 1 .. _j 67 600 800 I 400 78 , 12 7 1,255 2,150 1,617 i7 22 32 c41, 000 68, 000 3,200 4.08 3.95 0.25 14 800 100 14 750 25 79 15 11 64 24 , 69 70 e Just completed. 5708 S S 6 /No sewers. gYov house sewage only. h Average for 3 years. 82 SOCIAL STATISTICS OF CITIES. Table 67.— SEWERS. LEXGTH, MATERIALS, DIAMETEES, NUMBEE OF OUTLETS AND CONNECTIONS, COST, AND CITIES. SEWEES. ^ Number of outlets. Length. (Miles.) Pipe. Brick or stone. Diameter. Tinder 18 inches. (Miles.) OTer 18 inches. (Miles.) Under 30 inches. (Miles.) Over 30 inches. (Miles.) Largest. (Inches.) Smallest. (Inches.) 1 (a) (a) (a) 57 o s ,] 12 21 24 84 12 9 S fi •Joliet 111 . ia) U 12 114 3 (a) 11 7 14 6 80 1 18 102 96 120 6 9 10 15 1 8 34 1 8 1 1 15 4 19 2 10 11 Key "West Fla T' Kingston !N" T 5 1 6 30 8 4 IS Knoxville Tenn (b) . I'l 4 7 5 10 3 2 1 5 2 1 60 120 72 39 8 18 18 6 3 9 2 1 Ti Ifi 3 2 17 7 1.^ 11 (a) 32 3 10 ''O 16 3 8 12 4 69 8 72 8 6 7 16 1 6 91 W 1 1 '3 •>'t 10 2 10 4 48 10 5 'S ''fi 14 26 15 (6) 19 (6) 3 (i) (6) 1 (6) (6) 3 (!>) CO 60 24 10 6 6 13 4 4 97 •>R Little Kock Ark - 9q sn 4 24 23 52 56 13 28 12 i 18 50 CO 141 90 90 8 6 6 8 6 8 10 5 (6) 1 17 16 W 8 15 SI ib) ih\ (i) 2 15 (6) 2 2 1 27 6 1 no 19 i 1 9 1 ss s-i Si 10 Sfi S7 9 2 38 V\ 9 3 (a) 38 9 10 1 9 2 12 36 6 6 18 (6) 10 1 11 I' 31 1 i 1 1 57 64 54 18 8 9 8 6 6 8' 1 7 IS 6 7 1 2 2 46 47 48 49 50 51 53 53 54 55 Marlboro, Mass. (&) (a) 49 (a) (a) (a) 13 47 1 1 24 4 8 Meridian, Miss 10 2 i 72 6 2 Middletown.'N.T. {&) MiUville, N. J. (6) 5(i 183 60 13 6 17 120 19 13 5 34 19 29 22 96 96 18 36 36 12 10 12 8 8 69 8 (6) 3 1 57 58 Mobile. Ala 50 Moline, III - 1 1 fiO 14 2 fil Muncie, Ind. (&) fi^ 5 fi i.a) 4 4 1 60 18 6 6 ib) 1 HS fi4 Nashua, N.H. (6) m fifi 24 (.a) 87 1 12 6 4 1 3 8 126 18 36 6 6 8 6 1 2 fi7 Natchez, Miss. (A) fiR Nebraska city, Neb 1 69 70 Newark. N, J 37 50 ]j08 10 11 a No sewers. 6 No data. c Nothing. d Average for 5 years. e Public sewers only. Many private ones. /Only by private corporation. GENERAL TABLES. 83 Table 67.— SEWEES. POPULATION TO EACH MILE OF SEWER AND TO EACH HOUSE CONNECTION-Continuecl. CONNECTIONS. POPULATION. COST. House. i Manholes. Handholes. Lampholes. Catch basiuH. Flush tanks. To each mile of sewer. To each house con- nection. Construction, Average annual main- tenance, in- cluding cleaning and repairs. (ForlOyears.) Average annual, cleaning only. (ForlOyears.) Total. Per capita. T 2: 3 4 21, 440 3,900 1,480 2,860 8 (ft) $i8,"666" $15, 000 G 7 609 ib) W 106 215 2,419 503 (ft) (ft) 50 (ft) . (ft) 1,275 3,193 1,164 4,700 29 "$75,"639' 228. 104 1, 844, 105 (ft) $4.24 5.95 13.90 232" (2900 (ft) (ft) ie) d600 (ft) (ft) (ft) (ft) 270 1,800 Q- 11 m 41 (ft) (ft) 7 27 1,933 50,' 879" 2.39 ioo" 13- i. 202 145 500 1,000 60 25 2.") 70 25 42 97 25 2 6,273 2,320 6,402 1,310 21 112 64 13 75, 000 125, 000 45, 000 (6) 2.99 7.70 1.41 (ft) 300 (ft) 300 14- 15- 200 (ft) 17 18 00 2,437 509 10 75 22 30 275 030 1,395 3,461 1,977 569, 964 12. OOO 103, 971 12.54 1.16 5.26 'in 3 26 173 8 500 d500 (c) 500 21 137 10 22 23 1,500 225 ;:;;;::::::: 1,600 1,356 14 225, 000 10.37 25 3,300 1,500 1,625 300 185 250 1,142 2,121 1,725 5 37 16 81, 360 180, 000 80, 000 5.09 3.26 3.09 200 <75, 000 1,400 (c) 300 1,200 26 27 28 210 250 (ft) 700 26 700 53 45 i 6 369 185 900 1,220 (6) 500 (b) 8 3.332 1,271 2,191 3,099 1,387 1,516 1,990 1,728 10, 000 (ft) (ft) 1,977,919 1.550,400 (ft) 428, 263 350, 000 0.75 30 (6) (6) 10, 000 9, 000 2,2Q0 (ft) 275 14,357 13, 000 (ft) 2,500 (ft) 275 5, 721 8,000 (ftl (ft) 43 54 1,600 1,414 (ft) 700 (ft) 23 ■^o 16 9 12. 28 19.95 iJ3 34 (ft) (ft) 50 (ft) (ft) (ft) 1 (ft) 24 7.69 1 16.87 Sfi (6) S7 '-{9 (ft) (6) (ft) (ft) (ft) (ft) (ft) (ft) 1,492 3,762 20, 000 20, 000 1.49 1.77 (ft) (ft) (ft) (ft) 40 11 2,003 m 1,800 100 251 211 70 16 47 4 1,292 221 80 20 1 1 ! 1,161 1,424 1,347 11,523 22 427,000 80, 547 6,000 15, 000 9.68 6.29 0.37 1.30 2, 500 rf375 d3, 000 800 375 43 7 116 44 10 15 IR 1 47 ( 8,782 241 216 1,027 6 340, 000 6.76 0,000 1,617 19 52 150 8 150 16 23 _ _ _ . 829 72 86, 400 8.02 2,500 "i'i 54 Si 17, 070 21,122 (i) 250 297 9,068 1,904 (ft) 1 162 3,481 1,834 (ft) (ft) 1 1,117 2,746 2,390 2,000 1,287 12 8 2, 661, 733 ;2. 446, 552 (ft) 30, 000 123, 345 13.02 14.85 dl9, 521 1,055 (ft) 100 364 (ft) 1,014 (ft) 50 ifi 187 (ft) 20 1 i 4 ' (ft) (ft) 'i? (ft) (ft) 58 48 74 2.50 1 6.04 t 59 60 61 300 200 15 10 (ft) (ft) 30 3 2,291 5, 076 38 114 j 20, 000 14, 000 1.76 0.62 1,000 (ft) 750 (ft) 62 \ 65 30 60 (ft) 38 63 (ft) (ft) 275 (ft) (ft) 6 , 16 20 3,174 1,684 2,299 (ft) 45, 000 27, 232 • 100 (I) (c) 25 (0 66 67 337 192 4.46 2.37 (ft) 16 6R 6^) (6) 2,262 1 1,900 1 19 il 2,090 Il (ft) (ft) (&} ' 7t> ^Average for 2 years. h Under process of construction. i All dwellings must connect with sewer. j Includes 3 miles tunnels and outfalls, not shown in total length. k For house sewage. Z Just completed. 84 SOCIAL STATISTICS OF CITIES. Table 67.— SEWERS. LENGTH, MATERIALS, DIAMETERS, NUMBER OF OUTLETS AND CONNECTIONS, COST, AND Newark, Oliio (a) New Bedford, Mass New Eritaiu, Gouii New Brunswick, N. J. (a). Newburg, N. Y Newburyport, Mass. (a). Newcastle, Pa. (a) New Haven, Genu New London, Conn New Orleans, La Newport, Ky. (a) - Newport, K. I Newton, Mass New York, N. Y.. Norfolk, Ya Norristown, Pa. (a) North Adams, Maes Northampton, Mass. (a). Norwich, Conn Oakland, Cal Ogden, TJtab Ogdensburg, N. Y. (a). OUcity, Pa Omaha, Neb ■ Orange, N.J Oshkosh. "Wis Oswego, N. Y Ottiunwa. Iowa • - Paducah, Ky Passaic, N.J. (d). Paterson, N. J Pawtucket, E. I. (a) . Peabody, Mass Pensacola, Fla. (e) — Peoria, 111 Petersburg, Ya Philadelphia, Pa ... Pittsburg, Pa Pittsfleld, Mass. (a). Pittston, Pa. (a) Plainflehl. N. J.... Port Huron, Mich. Portland, Me Portland, Ore Portsmouth, Ohio - Portsmouth, Ya Pottstown, Pa. {a)... Pottsville, Pa. (a) Poughkeepsie, N. Y. Providence, li. I Pueblo, Colo Quincy, 111. (d) Quincy, Mass Itacine, Wis Ealeigh, N. C Reading, Pa. (e) . Richmond, Ind... Richmond, Ya — Roanoke, Ya. (a) . Rochester, N. Y. Rockford, ID .... Rpck Island, 111. Rome, N. Y. (a) . Rutland, Vt. (a) . Sacramento, Cal . Saginaw, Mich . St. Joseph, Mo . St. Louis. Mo . . St. Paul, Minn . Salem, Mass a No data. Pipe. Brick or stone. f Length. (Miles.) 36 15 ^|') 464 23 (l>) 12 80 ib) Under 18 inches. (Miles.) Over 18 inches. (Miles.) Under 30 inches. (Miles ) 19 9 14 "i23' (a) (a) ib) 4 73 (6) 34 19 5 (b) 376 87 (6) 20 /35 46 4 (6) 13 64 26 5 32 8 3 3 22 35 16 19 40 (o) ((-) (a) (a) (a) 1 I 1 13 1 2 Over 30 inches. (Miles.) (a) Diameter. Largest. (Inches.) 72 81 144 18 Smallest (Inches.) 48 102 24 30 120 1 354 21 18 72 36 240 120 9() 17 15 13 328 126 103 62 24 19 b No sewers. (a) (O) 119 ..... (a) (a) 1 204 82 240 41 126 CO c Average for 5 years. 60 72 18 18 144 84 60 24 60 Number of outlets 10 6 3 12 8 8 10 6 12 18 8 12 28 3 157 14 53 56 2 (a) 7 3 31 13 23 14 4 13 8 12 52 17 40 GENERAL TABLES. 85 Table 67.— SEWERS. POPULATION TO EACH MILE OP^ SEWER AND TO EACH HOUSE CONNECTION-Continued. House. CONNECTIONS. POPULATION. C< 1ST ifaDliolea. Handholes. Lanipboles. Catch basins. Flush tanks. To each mile of aewer. To each house con- nection . Construction. Average annual main- tenance, in- cluding cleaning and repairs. (ForlOyears.) Average annual, cleaning only. (ForlOyears.) Total. Per capita. 1 (a) 199 183 ' 389 162 1,131 1,101 $518, 745 161, 000 $12. 74 9.75 $5, 000 600 $1, 000 600 ?, 3 .j 2,500 12 150 1,776 9 250, 000 10.83 ia) 5 6 7 412 (a) 280 1 8 1,419 1,402 1,965 1, 604, 700 80, 260 18.51 5.83 1,376 225 1,276 200 R h- 33 9 10 1 11 1, is? (a) (d) la) 251 1 778 17 291, 471 14.98 779 319. 12 13 123, 000 9,000 21,650 85 5,500 3, 260 1,585 12 4 21, 281, 663 225, 000 14.04 6.45 117, 000 (a) (a) (a) 14 1,000 150 15 16 17 18 (a) 370 1,408 66 485 (a) 1,340 609 cl45, 000 600, 000 8.97 10.27 150 («) 75 (a) 1ft 20 V n (a) 3,100 d59 20 890 2,733 1,924 36, 668 1, 217, 173 3.35 K67 400 c4,50U 200 (a) 23 175 45 '>4 '5 3,503 (a) 480 612 30 47 3,500 308 1 232 320 79 672 1.150 2.800 7 97, 000 80, 000 (a) 4.25 3.66 c200 (a) (a) 160 2fi 27 29 (a) ?.H 9.9 30 11,000 1,800 1,500 1.959 7 650, 000 8.30 7,000 3,500 31 3?, 33 80 2,303 (a) 100, 000 6 748 10 97 16 8,000 1,414 9 29 4 (a) 31 3 5 • (a) 153 5.000 1 358 13 13 3 1 2,938 6,128 3,780 2,784 2,743 147 18 27, 000 467, 000 (fl) 8, 056, 435 2, 018, 774 2.30 11.14 (a) 12, 000 («) 26, 000 16, 113 (a) 3,000 (a) 2,000 10, 753 34 35 36 10 35 7.70 8. .69 37 38 39 40 41 500 460 (a) (a) 50 171 950 24 100 680 900 130 677 1,041 1,008 3,099 27 79 125, 000 195, 650 (a) 75,000 9.23 6.37 500 I,77S (a) 300 100 400 (a) 75 4!? 43 1 44 6.05 4(i 4« 47 48 1,499 5,700 260 667 3,157 50 174 167 2 192 (a) 54 1,708 2, 065 945 6,299 15 23 94 450, 282 2, 135, 439 275, 000 150, 000 20.28 16.16 11.20 4.76 2,153 21, 520 1,750 10 12, 152 1,000 40 50 (a) (a) 45 51 5« 53 200 130 (a) (a) (£1) 24 1,144 38 (a) (a) 3 1,100 18 5 10, 507 576 14,665 2, 76K 2. 325 105 98 11,200 75. 000 120, 000 (a) (a) 0.53 5.92 2.05 25 25 54 2.200 55 77 (») (a) 1,100 (a) (a) 600 ia) ia) 5B (a) (a) (al (a) ia) (a) 57 5H 59 12.000 500 260 (a) 63 80 (a) 20 (a) 92 50 (a) 970 2,948 1,239 11 47 55 873, 220 41, 600 75, 000 6.52 1.76 5.50 1,986 300 1,000 ia) 150 400 60 61 fi^ 63 64 ->, 245 2,151 in) 28, 756 4,200 (a) 180 990 271 («) 1,926 275 320 932 719 6,002 2,234 600 23 1 199 1,597 3,488 1,377 1,293 1,283 12 22 160, 000 550. 746 (a) 7. 206, 780 2, 086. 700 (a) 5.68 11.89 i5.'95" 15.60 1,200 900 ia) 25.745 (a) 500 1,200 900 (a) 6,006 (a) 100 65 fifi 67 5 9 16 32 68 21 69 70 d Tinder construction. e For bou.'^e sewagt^ *>nly. / Also 2 miles of wooden sewers from 10 to 70 inches diameter. 86 SOCIAL STATISTICS OF CITIES. Table 67.— SEWEES. length, materials, diameters, number of outlets and connections, cost, and Salt Lake, Utah (a) San Antonio, Tex. . . San Diego, Cal. (c) . . Sandnsky, Ohio San Francisco, Cal. , San Jose, Cal Saratoga Springs, N. Y. Savannah, Ga Schenectady, N. Y Scranton, Pa Seattle, Wash Sedalia, Mo Shamokin, Pa. (6) Sheboygan, Mich, (a) . Shenandoah, Pa Length. (Miles.) 5 2 40 22 193 38 19 10 16 25 (/) (/) Shreveport, La. (&) . Sioux city, Iowa . - . Sioux Falls, S.D... Somerville, Mass . - South Bend, Ind... South Bethlehem, Pa. (&) . Spokane, "Wash Springfield, 111 Springfield, Mass Springfield, Mo. (a) Springfield, Ohio (&) — StamTOrd, Conn Steubenville. Ohio (b) . Stillwater, Minn Stockton, Cal (/) 48 32 51 £fl5 (/) Streator, 111. (6) Superior, Wis. (a).. Syracuse, N. T. {&) . 1^'acoma, Wash. (&) . Taunton, Mass Terre Haute, Ind. Tiffin, Ohio Toledo, Ohio Topeka, Kan Trenton, N.J Troy,N. Y. (i) ... Utica, N. Y Vicksburg, Miss. Waco, Tex , Waltham, Mass. . Washington, D. C Waterbury , Conn Watertown, N. Y. (b). West Bay city, Mich . West Troy, N. Y Weymouth, Mass Wheeling, W. Va. (6) . Wichita, Kan Wilkesbarre, Pa. (b) . . Williamsport, Pa (/) ftl2 13 61 31 i (/) (/) 266 20 Pipe. Tinder 18 inches. (Miles. J (6) 3 1 38 16 28 12 3 15 22 21 1 (6) 5 1 27 ib) 196 16 (/) Wilmington, Del.. AVilmingtou, N. C- Winona, Minn Woburn, Mass Woonsocket, K. I Worcester, Mass . . . y onkers, N. Y York, Pa Youngstown, Ohio. Zanesville, Ohio ... (/) (/) (/) (/) 70 15 b 13 7 Over 18 inches. (Miles.) W (6) (t) (6) W Brick or stone. Under 30 inches. (Miles.) (b) Over 30 inches. (Miles.) (b) 1 "i 10 2 10 2 26' ib) ((>) 3 44 W W (6) 55 1 (!>) Largest. (Inches.) 24 46 30 60 3C 108 20 48 12 Smallest. (Inches.) 24 132 84 18 'is' 48 72 60 72 48 26' 264 50 60 36 36 "43' 144 210 60 36 84 00 10 6 12 8 15 8 Number of outlets. 9 20 a Construction just begun. b No data. c For house sewage only. d Average for 5 years. e Nothing, (6) 1 13 2 16 2 4 13 GENERAL TABLES. 87 Table 67.— SEWERS. POPULATION TO EACH MILE OF SEWER AND TO EACH HOUSE CONNECTION-Continued. CONNECTIONS. POPULATION. COST. House. i Lampholes. Catch hasiub. Flush tanks. To each mile of sewer. To each house con- nection. Construction. Average annual main- Averaae Manholes. Handholes. Total. Per capita. tenance, in- cluding cleaning and repairs. (I'or 10 years.) annual cleaning only (rorlOj-eare.) 120 23 25 354 5,100 591 193 1,200 60 600 60 8,969 18, 837 404 840 1,549 475 630 2,699 1,244 3,009 3,295 $120, 000 . 30,000 398, 627 270, 000 4, 625, 000 460, 400 154, 000 1, 000, 000 55, 000 295, 913 100, 000 $2. 68 0.80 24.67 14.62 15.47 25.49 12.86 23.15 2.76 3.93 2.33 1 058 (61 (») 1,500 800 4,000 1.300 2,288 65 104 (b) $120 dl, 666 1,100 28, 221 500 100 6,000 dU5 4,000 500 ■) 375 (6) 16 $640 220 26, 519 200 100 2,000 145 4,000 («) (6) 364 5,300 300 85 1,200 4 12 15 11 15 6 30 7 R ib) 150 318 48 9 210 10 20U 60 25 10 19 11 1'' IS Ti 1 1 16 511 493 154 14 1,022 74 119,734 3.17 2,200 1,200 17 18 (b, : 682 (6) (b) (b) (b) 837 3,637 760, 000 ib) 18.93 4,696 350 3,169 350 19 ib) ib) ib) •?o •?t \b) ib) 23 350 557 1 18 8 6,64i 780 866 ib) ib) 619, 890 ib) ib) 6,841 ib) ib) 600 '2 ■'1 2,288 20 14.03 ■>! "=> ''6 305 31 310 153 74 1,047 61 126, 000 7.96 d3, 700 97 'R 90 , 38 1 36 9 6,630 125 49, 400 4.39 ib) ib) •ffl 30 31 21 (b) 37 26 1 2,996 36, 800 3.07 ib) ib) ^0 33 1 3.1 35 630 (M 3,740 (b) 832 94 130 1, 5.31 339 72 25 31 39 293 180 1,517 150 26 2,518 831 1,335 1,000 14, 365 48 115,492 65, 000 1,039,000 301, 993 81, 400 3.82 6.02 12.70 9.74 1.42 1,000 500 36 37 22 ib) d20 ib) 20 38 121 6 39 9 69 •10 41 (b) 150 lb) 786 ib) ib) ib) -C 43 ib) 11 9 2,064 35, 000 2.42 100 dd 45 34, 000 1,590 8, 39.1 684 3.357 198 763 1,432 6 18 6, 795, 759 326, 000 33.48 11.38 24,180 3,000 17, 980 46 10 4 47 48 100 ) . Worcester. Mass Yonkers, N. T. (6) ... 9 337 10 9 337 6 3 100. 00 2.97 1.55 3.98 250, 000 15, 000 3,500 2.95 0.18 York, Pa 1 1 4 16 50 49 1.19 ! 1.23 1.23 0.72 1.51 2.33 Yoiingstown, Ohio-.. Zanesville, Ohio 4 49 3 lOU.OO 1,000 aXo data. h Xo parks. c Includes all government reservations. ^Includes maintenance. GENERAL TABLES. 93 Table 69.— CEMETERIES. NUMBER AND AREA OF CEMETERIES AND NUMBER AND PERCENTAGES OF INTERMENTS Akron, Ohio Alaruedci. Cal. (a) . Albany, N.Y , Alexandria, Va AUeglieuy, Pa AUentown, Pa Alpena.Mich Alton, 111 Altoona Pa Amsterdam, N. Y. (6). Anderson, Ind Appleton.Wis Asheville,N. C Atchison, Kan. (b) . Atlanta, Ga Atlantic c-ity, 'N.J. (a). Auburn, ^le Auburn, N. T Augusta, Ga Augusta, Me Aurora, 111 Austin, Tex Baltimore, Md Bangor, Me Baton Kouge, La. (b) . Battle Creek, Mich. Bay city, Mich Bayonne, N. J. (b) . . Beatrice, Neb Belleville, 111 Beverly, Mass Biddefbid,Me Binghamton, N. Y. Bimainghain, Ala. . Bloomington,Ill Boston, Mass Bradford.Pa Bridgeport, Conn. Bridgeton, N.J. .. Brockton, Mass. . . Bro{ikline, Mass... Brooklyn, N.Y.... Bnflalo, N.Y' Burlington, Iowa- Burlington, Vt Butte, Mont Cairo, III Cambridge, Mass. Camden, N.J Canton, Ohio Carbondale, Pa Cedar Kapids, Iowa Charleston, S.C Charlotte, N. C Chattanooga, Tenn . . Chelsea. Mass — Chester, Pa Cheyenne. Wyo. Chicago,Tll Chicopee, Mass... Chilliccthe, Ohio . Cincinnati, Ohio.. Cleveland, Ohio... Clinton, Towa Clinton, Mass Cohoes,N.Y Colorado Springs.ColO- . Columbia, Pa. (6) Columbia, S.C (b) Columbus, Ga CEMETERIES. Total num- ber. Area, (Acres.) 6 13 14 3 20 6 3 4 4 4 3 5 34 4 7 4 1 3 43 3 4 1 3 4 17 6 4 23 11 1 428 30 366 58 35 55 29 17 52 37 90 87 61 32 58 787 45 16 120 215 45 46 133 312 613 22 142 33 84 62 1,239 531 84 60 65 82 185 79 9 140 146 94 2S5 3 67 52 1,525 ii) 116 835 256 20 41 • 35 60 Inside city limits. Num- ber. a No cemeteries. 240 b No d.lta. 4 6 3 2 12 Area. (Acres.) 52 3 332 26 35 35 21 5 52 37 85 90 60 61 31 53 51 412 448 45 16 34 1 6 4 6 3 5 9 3 613 1 112 33 84 62 757 333 64 60 39 3 2 1 3 1 10 185 70 120 16 69 3 57 25 895 (i-) 116 103 152 20 41 Area, percentage uf- Of total area. 94.79 12.15 10,00 90.71 44.83 100. 00 63.64 72.41 29. 41 100. 00 100. 00 100. 00 68.97 100. 00 96.88 80.30 87. 93 52.35 100. 00 100. 00 100. 00 100. 00 45.65 26.32 64.10 100. 00 4.55 78.87 100. 00 100. 00 100. 00 61.10 02.71 76.19 100. 00 7.69 100. UO 100. 00 88.61 100. 00 85.71 10.96 73.40 7.72 100. 00 100. 00 48.08 58.69 (6) 100. 00 12.34 59.38 100. 00 100. 00 100. 00 Of city area. 0.82 0.33 6.51 1.29 0.90 0.72 1.54 0.14 1.45 1.45 0.26 0.48 0.52 0.09 1.60 1.59 2.18 6.90 1.17 0.47 1.08 0.53 0.10 0.54 1.89 2.53 0.09 1.15 0.85 0.69' 1.32 4.19 1.33 0.94 0.24 2.20 6.66 1.61 0.69 (6) 0.65 5.45 0.88 0.21 3.23 0.90 0.87 I.I') 5.61 0.69 0.95 0.43 0.84 1.51 3 240 II 100.00 c During last 10 years. Discontinued. Num- Area, ber. (Acres.) INTERMENTS. Total num- ber in all cemeteries. 8,000 45, 942 2,880 53, 388 2, 072 1,438 8,500 5,476 1, 900 1 2, 500 I 678 30, 975 1,287 14,205 (6) ((-) c3, 006 il>) 221.671 dll, 550 e4, 622 /4, 077 13.04 d During last 30 years. (6) 8,000 (6) 3,134 10,219 4,689 9,615 259, 506 1,304 11, 381 6,980 4,610 23, 829 796, 616 89, 175 7,139 3,250 2,538 (!>) 29, 877 8,277 9,100 3,236 i'') 23, 546 (6) 5,944 6,169 5,733 848 168, 252 g9, 423 5,040 (i>) 80, 757 (6) 3, 298 (6) 1,050 Inside city limits. Average annu.al number. (For 10 years , Number. 3,400 (b) 43, 113 1,084 1,438 8,000 4,609 400 2,500 678 26, 000 1,287 14, 030 (H I.I') c2, 001 lb) 169, 532 lb) Percentage In all of, of total I ceme- number. ' teries. Ins I'; C]Ti lim'is 7.40 (!>) 80.75 62.32 100.00 94.12 84.17 21.05 100. 00 100. 00 83.94 100. 00 98.77 lb) (b) 66.57 (6) 76.48 lb) 4, 622 4,077 l.b) lb) 1, 1.34 5,707 8,560 259, 506 lb) 10,381 6,980 4,610 lb) 625, 400 33, 278 6,780 3,250 1,200 29, 877 8, 277 7, 900 3,226 (b) 6,319 lb) 4,546 6,169 5, 733 630 134, 442 9,423 5,040 lb) 75, 208 lb) 3,298 lb) 100. 00 100. 00 lb) lb) 36.18 56.85 89.12 100. 00 lb) 91.21 100. 00 100. 00 (b) 78.51 37.32 94.97 100.00 340 1,802 240 1,475 281 102 161 287 250 150 267 500 93 300 302 7,696 435 100 280 lb) 100. 00 100.00 86.81 100. 00 lb) 26.84 ((-) 76.48 100. 00 100. 00 74.29 80.87 100. 00 100. 00 ((-) . 93.13 lb) 100. 00 lb) lb) 280 105 236 345 1,035 307 9,981 140 728 150 383 730 14, 216 3,820 331 381 300 248 945 363 lb) 85 lb) 880 lb) 176 171 376 48 10, 095 225 184 6,250 4,731 73 134 125 8u lb) lb) \ (I) 395 e Since 1870. / Since 1874. g Since 1848. 325 350 5 920 121 102 140 209 25 250 150 242 500 2 200 290 5,484 435 100 280 106 176 133 255 9,981 ib) 628 100 383 730 9.283 1,366 300 381 945 363 (b) (b) 205 3 171 376 32 7,023 225 184 lb) 3,476 73 134 125 395 94 SOCIAL STATISTICS OF CITIES. Table 69.— CEMETERIES. NUMBER AND AREA OF CEMETERIES AND NUMBER AND PERCENTAGES OF INTERMENTS— Cpntinued. CEMETERIES. INTERMENTS. Total num- ber. Area. (Acre.'*.) Inside city limits. Total num- ber in all cemeteries. Inside city limits. Averap:e annual number. CITIES. Kum- ber. Area. (Acres.) Area, percentage of— Discontinued. (For 10 years.) 1 1 1 In all ceme- teries. Of total area. Of city area. Num- ber. Area. (Acres.) Number. Percentage of of total number. Inside city limits. i 11 4 6 (a) 55 275 11 3 1 (n) 60 20 (a) 90.91 7.27 (a) 0.44 1.37 (a) (a) 13, 203 (a) (a) (a) (a) (a) (a) 248 225 931 Covington, Ky 170 Dallas, Tex. (a) Danbury, Conn, (a) Danville 111 4 2 6 4 63 53 219 196 2 2 2 3 1 2 5 55 53 77 106 30 15 110 87.30 100.00 35.16 54.08 75.00 30.00 35. 48 2.80 5.75 2.72 1.82 1.86 0.15. 1.04 1 1 3 3 3,000 3,000 6,800 22, 838 3,626 2,350 22 426 2,500 3,000 3,320 18, 030 ! 3. 156 1 250 1 n7i 83.33 100. 00 46.82 78.95 87.04 10.64 18.15 210 150 Davenport, Iowa 545 270 1 5 765 499 Decatur, III 2 ! 40 4 i 50 1 310 908 ' 1 8S 150 1,242 Denver, Colo '>oO Dea Moines, Iowa (a) Detroit, Mich 8 7 6 7 3 9 2 4 5 2 4 3 5 6 4 9 676 26 200 198 52 58 20 14 50 123 115 30 128 100 127 290 4 7 1 2 1 9 1 2 j 3 2 5 155 20 40 13 4 58 10 4 50 16 90 15 128 22.93 100. 00 20.00 6.57 7.69 100. 00 50.00 28.57 100. 00 13.01 78.26 50. 00 100. 00 1.18 0.10 0.48 0.03 0.24 0.32 0.42 0.15 0.47 0.48 1.83 0.46 4.50 85, 195 (a) (a) 2,211 522 ia) (a) (a) 3 000 70, 721 («) (a) 1,406 85 (a) 83.01 (a) (a) 63.59 16.28 (a) 4,201 (a) 300 1 1 4 5 10 TOCi East Liverpool, Obio 205 21 Eaaton Pa 5 3 250 250 (a) (a) W j (1) (a) ' (rt) East St. Louis, 111 ...... Eauclaire, "Wis 1 2 (a) (a) ^ nnn inn nn Elgin, 111 Elizabeth, N.J 1 18, 686 532 21, 639 («) 18, 097 22, 082 14, 467 77. 42 60 ( 1 94. 74 21,639 1 100.00 Elkhart, Ind 1 2 Elmira,N.Y 383 (n) 827 855 El Paso, Tex 2 1 77 3 60.63 1.01 1.74 0.11 1 1 2 3 10,172 1 56.21 344 Evansville, Ind Fall River, Mass 2 98 3 1 64 2 3 98 64 10 15 10 100. 00 . 0. 45 100. 00 ! 0. 72 20. 00 ' 0. 00 31 26 34 tlO, 635 4,000 (a) 4,100 2,600 (a) 9, 229 3,000 la) 6750 4,100 (a) (a) 4,000 7,152 (a) 8,445 3,725 (a) j 35, 067 968 610,635 100.00 4,000 1 100.00 (a) (a) (a) ' (a) 325 ' 12.50 1,063 140 300 160 1 063 Findlay, Ohio 1 4 2 Fitchburg, Mass Fond du Lac, "Wis 6 : 50 j 3 6 48 ! 1 150 9n 4 2 5 3 1 1 5 12 20 1 6 9 3 5 4 9 3 100 1 10. 00 0. 10 Fort Smith , Ark 30 320 35 25 85 05 110 64 43 194 11 78 76 (a) 432 BO (ff) 1 2 10 11 25 3.13 31.43 100. 00 0.37 (a) 1.00 1,000 10.84 800 26. 67 ( ' (a) ' 375 3,485 39.40 104 Jacksonville, Fla Jacksonville, 111 1 2 6 For last 10 years. GENERAL TABLES. 95 Table 69.— CEMETERIES. NUMBER AND AREA OF CEMETERIES AND NUMBER AND PERCENTAGES OF INTERMENTS— Continued. CEMETERIES. INTERMENTS. Total num. ber. Area . (Acres.) Inside city limits. Total num- ber in all cemeteries. i Inside city limits. Average annual number. Xnm- ber. Area. (Acres.) Area, percentage of— Discontinued. (For 10 years.) Percentage Number, of, of total number. In all ceme- teries. Of total area. Of city area. Num- ber. Area. (Acres.) Inside city limits. Jameatown, N. T Janes ville, Wis 2 2 3 7 62 84 42 1 70 2 62 100. 00 1.08 1 I 2 4, 000 5,884 (a) 148, 500 4,000 100.00 181 185 (a) 3.040 181 Jetfersonville, Ind Jersey city, N.J 2 7 13 70 30.95 100. 00 1.73 0.84 1 1 (a) , «t) 148, 500 1 100. 00 (a) 3,040 Jolmatown, Pa. (a) Joliet.Ill 7 2 4 6 4 89 TO 33 ; 47K 110 2 1 3 5 4 16 20 26 158 40 17.98 28.57 78.79 33. 05 30.36 0.69 0.50 I 0.51 1 0.76 : 2.51 1 5,259 5,932 8,085 13, 680 7, 000 778 i 14.79 1,900 ! 32.03 7.085 ' 87.63 13,380 ■ 97.81 , 7, 000 ' 100. 00 384 235 685 1,368 220 46 Kalamazoo, Micli 35 Kansas ciiv, Kan ■ 660 Kansas citv, Mo 1,338 Keokuk, Iowa ,. 220 Key West, Fla. (a) 1 ... Kingston, N.Y 10 12 4 5 8 80 55 103 136 58 10 4 4 3 5 80 15 103 20 46 100.00 27.27 100. 00 14.71 79.31 2.44 1.29 1.98 0.86 1.80 4 3 6 2 (a) (a) 3, 290 11,416 11,835 ' (a) 1 (a) (a) 1 (a) 3, 290 100. 00 7, 232 , 63. 35 11,. 587 97.90 315 1 315 Knoxville, Teun Lacrosse, Wis 490 : J35 265 ' 265 Lafayette, Ind 278 1 133 Lancaster, Pa 432 1 421 Lansingbnrg, K. T 3 4 4 2 4 227 95 178 200 258 2 4 3 201 96 152 88. 55 100.00 85. 39 14. 79 1.19 3. 60 1 14.044 15, 000 (a) (a) 3,606 12,544 15, 000 (n) 89.32 100. 00 (a) -403 353 200 1 200 Lawrence, Mass .., ' 867 la) 1 300 367 Leavenworth, Kan 1 13 5.04 28 la) la) j 739 20.16 74 Lewiston Me . . . 9 4 3 3 3 2 4 6 5 8 5 6 4 6 3 48 206 48 105 210 165 35 241 192 370 268 60 151 75 70 80 4 1 2 25 166 8 52. 08 80.58 16.67 0.11 3.53 0.23 1 1 (a) 11,644 4,561 (a) 15, 599 ' (a) 10, 000 c464,886 1 11,660 75. 731 (a) 25, 000 (a) 63, 350 (0) (a) (a) 10, 344 3,737 (a) 88.84 81.93 400 3,086 80 80 Lexington , Ky 2,998 Lima, Oliio 20 1 2 3 6 4 8 3 6 4 3 io 87 35 17 117 323 268 30 l.-il 75 39 4,76 62.73 100. 00 7. 05 60.94 87.30 100. 00 50.00 100. 00 100. 00 65.71 0.28 2.73 1.63 0.37 0.63 4.08 3.75 1.04 2.15 5.86 1.82 bi, 130 73. 70 w ; («) 10, 000 ! 100. 00 5,497 1.18 10,236 1 88.55 65, 731 I 86. SO (a) . («) 20, 000 80. 00 (s) («) 3, 350 100. 00 (a) i (ff) 560 413 Lockport, N. T Logansport, Ind Long Island city, N. Y. Los Aneeles, Cal 2 1 200 1 140 250 1 250 2 1 1 8 16,918 1 074 777 ! 615 3, 008 2, 308 1 1 (a) (0) 400 267 2 1 10 1 {a) (U) McKeesport, Pa 335 1 335 (a) 1 la) 135 3 15 3 2 2 4 63 127 130 58 36 21 3 2 63 22 100.00 17.32 2.01 0.12 (a) (a) 1,098 4,264 (a) 2,300 (a) (a) (a) (0) la) (a) Manchester, !N". H Manistee, Mich Mansfield, Ohio 746 la\ (o) 125 385 2 4 36 21 100. 00 100. 00 i.ii 0.17 (o) (a) 2,300 1 100.00 385 Marlboro, Mass 207 I 207 ! 4 6 6 6 1 50 (a) 160 .82 50 40 4 2 2 4 4 1 50 13 160 20 24 40 100.00 (a) 100. 00 24.39 48.00 100. 00 1.21 0.61 5.72 0.79 1.31 1.07 2 2 2 13 («) (a) (a) 11,700 12, 000 (a) (n) 1 (a) (a) I (a) (a) ! (o) 10, 500 : 89. 74 3, 600 29. 17 (a) '• (a) Memphis, Tenn Menominee, Mich (a) (a) 400 200 164 (a) (a) 1 2 2 6 360 60 Michigan city, Ind (.a) (o) 164 7 7 4 2 1 1 2 2 3 8 4 5 4 5 9 h For la 311 335 220 100 75 25 40 36 9 63 449 (a) 27 60 198 St 10 years 1 7 2 2 1 1 2 2 10 335 105 100 75 25 40 36 3.22 100. 00 47. 73 100. 00 100. 00 ; 100. 00 100. 00 100. oo 0.09 1.01 1.95 6.88 0.94 (d) 0.23 0.46 72, 528 25, 097 ((!) e2. 638 /8,408 5,000 4,000 (") 2,500 (a) 31, 744 (a) 3,243 /j2. 650 09, 062 BS. e Sin (a) 25, 097 («) (a) 100.00 ia) 3,289 1,750 ia) 175 541 111 133 200 200 150 (a) 231 116 (a) Minneapolis, Minn 1 10 1,750 (a) ?, 638 100. 00 8, 408 100. 00 5,000 ^ 100.00 4, 000 , 100. 00 (a) (a) 175 541 Montgomery, Ala 111 1 3 Muscatine, Iowa 133 200 Muskegon, Mich 8 2 1 53 00 "l ! (a) (a) ; 18, 917 59. 59 (a) (a) 150 4.90 0.31 n 05 I 2 22 Nashville, Tenn (a) Natchez, Miss Nebraska citj-, Neb .... New Albany, Ind 3 9 30 198 ! Largely f 60.00 i 1.52 100.00 ' 1.74 rom New York city. dN 4 3 cemeteri 2, 000 1 75. 47 69, 062 1 100. 00 ce September, 1873. 265 2,670 200 2,670 No data. / Since 1874. D6 SOCIAL STATISTICS OF CITIES. Table 69.— CEMETEEIES. NUMBER AND AREA OF CEMETERIES AND NUMBER AND PERCENTAGES OF INTERMENTS— Continued. \ CEMETERIES. INTERMENTS. Total num- ber. 3 8 2 Area. (Acres.) Inside city limits. Total num- ber in all cemeteries. Inside city limits. Averag num (For 10 3 annual her. CITIES. !Nura- ber. Area. (Acres.) Area, percentage of— Discontinued. years.) Number. Percentage of, of total number. In all ceme- teries. Of total area. Of city area. Num- ber. 1 1 Area. (Acres.) Inside city limits. Newark, Ohio 59 146 54 2 8 1 39 146 45 66.10 100. 00 83.33 2.60 1.27 1.76 4 2 5,556 (n) 8,841 6, 021 (a) 5,250 90.37 (a) 59.38 207 (a) 320 175 New Bedford, Mass New Britain, Conn (a) 161 l?few Brunswick, N.J . (a) Newburg.N.Y 5 7 3 8 2 31 103 100 38 202 05 176 3 1 7 1 31 30 100 1 142 3 176 15.51 100. 00 2.63 70. 30 4.62 100. 00 1.35 1.96 0.04 2.94 0.14 0.74 12, 265 (a) (o) 30, 554 8,000 (a) 7,000 (a) (a) 30, 564 3,000 (a) 57.07 (a) (a) 100. 00 37.50 (a) • 372 309 (a) 1,377 200 175 Newbpryport, Mass N'ewcastle, Pa New Haven, Conn 1 1 1 309 1,377 30 (a) (a) («) Newport, R.'l Q 5 39 8 4R 90 2,325 88 9 5 9 3 48 90 421 11 100. 00 100. 00 18.11 12. .50 0.95 0.85 1.63 0.49 4 2 (a) 4,565 1, 368, 672 6,669 (a) 4,666 : (a) (a) (a) 100. 00 1 (a) 3 (a) 100 (a) Peoria, 111. (a) 5 133 22 130 1,281 782 3 127 10 62 1,205 634 47.69 94.07 81.07 2.86 1.46 3.65 1 2 2 6 20, 570 640, 878 104, 001 10, 180 613,681 89. 023 49.49 94.97 85.65 308 22, 727 4,296 143 Philadelphia, Pa Pittsburg, Pa 18, 842 3,413 Pittsfield, Mass. (a) Tittston, Pa 5 7 3 4 4 3 6 24 69 194 262 ((I) 43 39 5 5 24 21 100. 00 30.43 2.29 0.56 6,108 5,600 5,391 (a) (a) 10, 126 (a) 6,108 5,0«0 100. 00 89.29 294 180 158 803 (a) 150 (a) 294 PlainfleUl, N.J 125 Port Huron, Mich Portland, Me 2 1 3 22 10 43 2 8.40 (a) 100. 00 5.13 i.37 0.26 3.38 (a) (a) (a) 80 (.} 1 10 («) 1 PortHmonth, Ohio Portsmouth, Ya Pottstown Pa. (a) 10, 126 (a) 100. 00 (a) 150 2 Pottsville, Pa Poughkeepsie,_N. Y 9 13 5 50 180 398 9 7 5 50 8 398 ioo. 00 4.44 100. 00 3.58 0.47 4.29 2 7 3 8 (a) 14, 024 37, 256 (a) 2,275 37, 266 (a) 16.22 100.00 (a) 450 1,124 (a) 1,124 Pueblo, r^olo. (a) 5 3 3 ,T 6 10 f) (a) 8 105 115 179 125 148 2 3 2 1 6 5 3 50 8 98 8 179 21 90 (a) 100.00 93.33 6.90 100.00 16.80 60.81 (a) 0.08 3.57 0.69 4.32 0.95 2.30 3 10 (a) 2, 250 7,600 (a) 30, 232 15,000 15, 005 (a) 2,250 800 (a) 30, 232 6,000 13, 855 (a) 100. 00 10.67 (a) 100.00 33.33 92.34 648 9 280 275 900 200 I 476 300 Quincy, Mass 9 56 'Raleigh, Jt.C (a) Reading, Pa Hichmond, Ind 2 5 (a) 6 21 (a) 90O 10 361 Roanoke, Va (a) :Roohester, N. Y 6 4 3 3 485 84 75 78 3 4 213 84 43.92 100. 00 2.13 2.06 59.611 6,901 4,868 4,146 46.815 6,901 78.53 100. 00 2, 202 i 291 307 230 1,320 Eonkford, IH 291 Ptock Island, 11! Home, N. Y Kutland. Vt. (a) Sacramento, Cal 4 5 5 31 12 6 50 221 83 S66 214 90 13, 000 10, 388 11, 150 150, 041 23, 686 (a) 350 ' 630 397 6,806 1,597 COO Saginaw, Mich 2 2 11 9 6 121 34 721 164 90 54.75 40.96 83.26 76.04 100. 00 1.36 0.74 1.84 0.50 1.93 7, 291 10, 000 . 146, 369 23, 172 (a) 70,19 89,69 97.55 98.25 (a) 346 St. Joseph. Mo 325 0,354 St. Paul, Minn 1,556 Salem, Mass 3 6 600 aXo data. GENERAL TABLES. Table 69.— CEMETERIES. NUMBER AND AREA OF CEMETERIES AND NUMBER AND PERCENTAGES OF INTERMENTS-Contiiiue.l. 97 CE5IETEKIES. INTERMENTS. Total num- ber. Area. (Acres,) Inside city limits. Total num- ber in all cemeteries. Inside city limits. Average annual number. Num- ber. Area. (Acres.) Area, ijereentage of— Discontinued, (For 10 years.) Number. Percentage of, of total number. Of total' Of city area. area. Num- ber, Area, (Acres,) In all ceme- teries. Inside city limits. Salt Lake, Utah San Antonio, Tex San Diego, Cal .{a) 4 1 104 14 1 85 3 14 142 85 86. 59 ! 0. 47 100.00 ' 0.37 ' I 2 1 16,434 (") 14,014 (a) 90.80 (a) 540 1 376 (a) ■ (a) Sandusky, Ohio San Francisco, Cal San Jose, Cal 5 9 3 3 5 6 7 50 335 80 25 125 80 3 9 10 335 20.00 100. 00 0.28 1.24 1 3 2 15 (n) 150, 000 9,337 (a) 35, 000 (a) 13,968 («) 150, 000 (ff) 100.00 (a) 6,000 391 (a) 6,000 Saratoga Springs, N.Y. 3 2 5 25 5 77 43 100. 00 4.00 90.25 1.28 0.13 3.75 (a) 2,500 («) 11, 178 7.14 (n) 80.03 (a) 1,250 (a) (a) Savaiinah, G-a 2 5 Schenectady, N. T 1 (a) Scranton Pa 99 |, 6 11 3 2 Seattle, "Waah. (a) Sedalia.Mo 3 3 la) 4 4 3 1 4 29 25 00 20 40 65 40 ■ 1 47 3 1 29 20 lOU. 00 : 0. 74 4,100 4,000 3,594 (a) (o) («) 700 2,000 6,829 4, 100 ■ 2,399 100.00 69.98 Shaniokin. Pa ...... .. 370 179 (a) 21)0 (a) 70 20 100 135 Sheboygan, "Wis Shenandoah, Pai (ct) (a) (a) 600 2,000 1,829 (a) (a) (a) 86.71 100, 00 26,78 (a) 180 (a) 2 3 ) 1 1 34 65 30 1 22 : 36. 00 100. 00 75.00 100. 00 46.81 0.56 0.33 0.42 0.04 0.78 1 1 1 Sioux city, Iowa Sioux Falls. S. D 60 Somerville, Mass 20 South Bend.Ind 100 SouthBethlehem, Pa. (a) Spokane. Wash Springfield, 111 3 2 10 5 190 106 220 • 133 1 1 10 2 10 6 220 13 6.26 5.66 100. 00 9.77 0.40 0.26 1.01 0.37 1 1 10 6 1,360 (a.) 16, 424 (a) 400 (a) 16, 424 (a) 29.41 (n) 100.00 (a) 130 300 727 (a) 34 Springfield, Mass 727 Sprinfftifild, Mn 2 13 (a) Springfield, Ohio (a) Stamford, Conn 61 3 2 i 55 162 00 79 1 2 55 142 100. 00 87.66 ((I) 2.47 1,838 9, 127 (a) 4,834 1,838 6,832 (a) 81 100. 00 74.85 (n) 1.68 82 781 («) 328 82 Steubenville, Ohio Stillwater. MinD 1 2 283 (a) Stockton, Cal 2 4 6.06 0.14 1 2 ' ' 2 Streator,Ill.(a) Superior, Wis I 4 ' 1 3 2 6 329 60 60 174 1 3 6 279 100. 00 84.80 0.02 2.81 la) 12, 048 600 («) (a) 10, 147 (a) in', (a) 618 Syracuse, N. Y (a) (a) 80 '*3 ^''e Taconia, Wash 50 491 490 Taunton, Mass 3 1 60 40 100. 00 22.99 0.20 1.22 («) 9,000 (a) 91.84 485 Terre Haute, Ind c9, 800 399 Tiffin, Ohio (a) Toledo, Ohio 10 3 9 5 293 5 56 19. 11 0.44 1 85.35 1,111 503 850 1,500 52 Trenton K J - 200 87 4 42 57 21.00 65.52 1.66 1 78 2 1 1 i 16, 000 («) 7,000 («) 43.75 (o) 300 Troy.N.T Utica. N. Y. {a) Vick-sburg, Miss 3 3 4 17 10 8 2 3 11 100 60 212 377 71 280 23 (n) 62 (0) 400 120 241 3,436 400 400 200 (a) 192 3 4 3 4 4 2 1 11 m" 212 42 60 71 23 7 62 100, 00 100. 00 11.14 84.61 26.36 100. 00 (a) 100. 00 1 04 2.54 0,64 («) 1.30 0.89 0.99 0.58 (a) 6,712 72, 229 12,700 («) 3,500 ln\ (n) 6,712 15, 405 10, 800 («) 3,500 (a) (a) («) 100. 00 21.33 85.04 (a) 100. 00 (a) (a) 120 1 241 Washington, D.C Waterbury, Conn Watertow'n, N. Y West Bay city, Mich . . . West Troy, :tl. Y Weymouth, Mass Wheeling. W. Va. (a) , 1,043 1 2 4 1 350 200 200 1 1 7 1 (a) 192 Wichita Kan 3 4 9 4 1 4 7 5 4 14 120 43 160 56 65 178 38 40 164 98 120 3 3 4 2 120 37 15 31 100. 00 86 05 9,38 55 36 1.05 1.18 0.61 0.68 (a) 15,366 («) 25, 234 d2. 100 4,286 9,500 (a) (0) 12, 360 (u) 21, 394 (a) 80.37 (a) 84.78 (a) 865 (a) 602 91 201 225 (a) (a) 445 (a) (a) 305 (a) 564 WiUiamsport, Pa Wilmington, Del Wilmington. N.C 1 " (a) 30 1 1 4 6 5 4 11 160 38 30 164 98 8 36 124 89.89 100. 00 75.00 100.00 100. 00 6.67 56.38 100. 00 2.77 0.48 0,69 75 2.41 1 3,386 9,500 (a) (a) 79. 00 j 100. 00 (a) (a) 100. 00 (a) (0) 100. 00 151 Wohurn, Mass Woonsocket, K. I Worcester, Mass 2 i 3 225 (a) 4,894 4,894 (n) II (a) («) ; (a) 10, 110 1 10, 110 1 445 York Pa 0.63 0,88 3,12 10 5 1 ! 6 (a) Youngsto wn . Ohio t ,^5 1 (a) 305 a No-data. b Data tor 1 cemetery only. c Since 1866. d Since 1867. 5780 s s- 98 SOCIAL STATISTICS OF CITIES. Table 70.— PUBLIC BUILDINGS. NUMBER BY CLASSES, TOTAL COST TO THE CITY FOR CONSTRUCTION, WITH SEPARATE COST OF CITY 10 Akron, OMo Alameda, Cal — Albany, N.T... Alexandria, Va. Allegheny, Pa... Allentown,Pa — Alpena, Mich Alton, 111 Altooua, Pa Amsterdam, N. T. (OS). 11 Anderson , Ind . . 12 Appleton, "Wis . 13 I Asheville, N. C . 14 Atchison, Kan . 15 Atlanta, G-a Atlantic city, N. J . Auburn, Me Auburn, N. Y Augusta, G-a Augusta, Me. (a) . . . Aurora, 111 Austin, Tex Baltimore, Md Bangor, Me Baton Kouge, La. (a) , Battle Creek, Mich. Bay city, Mich Bayonne, 'N.J. (a) . - . Beatrice, Neb Belleville, lU , Beverly, Mass. (a) Biddefbvd, Me Bingham ton, N. Y Birmingham, Ala. {a) . Bloom iugton. 111 Boston, Mass Bradford, Pa Bridgeport, Conn. Bridgeton, N.J — Brockton, Mass . . Brookline, Mass Brooklyn, N.Y BuiTalo, N. Y Burlington, Iowa. -. Burlington, Vt. (a) . Butte, Mont Cairo, 111 Cambridge, Mass. Camden, N. J Canton, Ohio Carbondale, Pa Cedar Rapids, Iowa . Charleston, S. C Charlotte, N. C Chattanooga, Tenn . . Chelsea, Mass . . . Chester, Pa. {a)-. Cheyenne, Wyo . Chicago, m Chicopee, Mass.. Chillicothe, Ohio . Cincinnati, Ohio. . Cleveland, Oliio . . Clinton, Iowa Clinton, Mass Colioes.N. Y Colorado Springs, Colo . Columbia, Pa Columbia, S. C Columbus. G-a Total number. 16 9 64 17 37 18 16 5 12 6 38 22 11 18 15 122 46 10 13 12 12 24 18 282 9 25 7 32 20 146 90 13 1 14 46 22 20 9 19 24 4 12 City halls. 10 215 16 12 106 96 2 15 14 1 10 2 11 Court, houses. Jails. Police stations. Engine houses. 10 i 11 Markets. 4 3 29 16 11 59 2 5 2 2 42 25 2 35 2 1 10 9 2 31 16 1 Hospitals a No data. h Owned in common with county; city's portion. GENERAL TABLES. 99 Table 70.— PUBLIC BUILDINGS. HALL, AND ANNUAL RENTAL PAID BY THE CITY FOR BUILDINGS RENTED FOR MUNICIPAL PURPOSES. NUMBER — continued. COST TO THE CITY. Annual rental paid. Asylums. Houses of correction. Poor- houses. Bath- houses. School- houses. Miscel- laneous. Total for construction. Per capita for construction. Average an- nual, for care. (For 10 years.) City hall. 11 5 26 4 23 11 9 5 11 $353, 000 46, 500 1, 566, 200 133,000 1, 667, 669 288, 299 65, 250 92, 600 312, 000 $12. 79 4.10 16.50 9.28 15.84 11.43 5.78 8.99 10.28 $26, 000 1 $2, 000 (a) 1,200 (a) (a) 2,800 1,800 700 $97 ?^ 8 i 1 1 1 6142, 500 65, 000 63, 459 3 1 4 <=, 1,200 120 225 132 fi 1 62, 500 35, 000 15, 000 7 8 10' 4 8 3 7 17 4 34 14 1 07, 600 137, 000 25, 500 106. OOO 610, 000 91, 600 126, 500 264, 000 204, 000 6.28 11.64 2.49 7.69 9.31 7.01 11.16 10.21 6.13 120 (a) 300 500 5,100 7,500 171 1 175 168 T^ 13 3,000 1'1 1 4,600 Ti 18, 000 35,000 15, 000 75, 000 16 1 500 600 (a) 17 IS 1,080 19 ''0 1 10 10 70 30 1 363, 500 55, 750 7, 650, 000 222, 000 18.46 3.83 17.61 11.62 5,630 300 100, 000 1,600 100, 000 5,000 3, 000, 000 10, 000 ''1 1,500 99 1 1 1 Off 75 ?i ',■> 6 12 235, 600 206, 500 17.84 7.38 100 3,540 18, 000 184 • 1,000 9fi 97 '>H 8 6 180, 000 180, 50O 13.01 11.75 1,000 4,000 4,000 4,000 100 ''9 30 31 1 1 20 10 154, 000 276, 500 10.66 7.90 450 4,600 50, 666 20, 000 S9 300 33 3'1 11 174 5 17 5 27 13 82 48 10 347, 142 12, 627, 900 87, 000 472, 960 36, 000 Cl67, 980 619, 993 7, 246, 787 4, 099, 610 86, 450 16.95 28,16 8.27 9.68 3.15 6.15 42.96 8.99 16.04 3.83 11, 638 600, 000 10, 000 60, OOO S^i 2 2 4 16 121, 614 600 1,600 25 3,600 5,308 30, 630 37, 191 18, 676 60 36 37 1 38 500 2,600 300 16, 000 3,900 500 39 1 1 -10 1 3 175, 000 715, 000 6725, 000 15, 000 41 1 4'> 43 11 45 38, 000 27, 700 1, 118, 750 c490, 000 432, 000 127, 000 288,600 649, 500 30, 500 201, 500 619, 600 3.64 2.68 15.98 8.40 16.50 11.72 16.01 11.82 2.64 6.92 18.62 1,200 1,200 18, 000 3,500 7,850 600 38, 000 46 7 36 ■1 300 47 1 1 16, 800 190, 000 60, 000 20, 000 12, 000 100, 000 7,000 7,000 100, 000 48 16 10 300 41 1 1 60 5 10 6 2 6 12 61 69 1 1 2 10, 000 540 4,000 17, 000 63 200 ••14 66 1,850 66 57 3 106 11 6 56 58 146, 000 dl, 352, 441 188, 500 270, 000 6, 615, 000 4, 382, 223 7,000 258, 500 88, 000 15, 000 199, 000 80, 000 146, 500 12.40 6.68 13.42 23.92 22.28 16.77 0.61 24.80 3.91 1.35 18.78 6.21 8.47 1,000 (s) 1,600 1,000 8,666 1, 716, 390 110, 000 615, 000 1, 400, 000 68 1 8,906 69 1 60 61 1 1 1 3 69 1 42, 000 160 63 200 3,000 3,280 1,000 650 M 1 9 10 112, 000 65 3,760 66 15, 000 120, 000 75, 000 642, 000 67 5 68 1 1 69 4 120 1 790 70 Exclusive of police station. d Exclusive of hospitals and houses of correction. 100 SOCIAL STATISTICS OF CITIES. Table 70.— PUBLIC BUILDINGS. NUMBER BY CLASSES, TOTAL COST TO THE CITY FOR CONSTRUCTION, WITH SEPARATE COST OF CITY HALL, CITIES. Total number. NUMBEE. City halls. Court- houses. Jails. Police stations. Engine houses. Markets. Hospitals. 1 Columbus, Ohio (ft) % Concord, N. H 33 7 16 1 1 1 6 4 s Council Blufl's, Iowa 1 1 it 1 3 5 6 Dallas, lex 23 1 2 4 2 7 Danbury, Conn, (a) : R Danville, 111 1 8 8 41 4 9 32 1 q DanTille, Va -. 1 1 1 1 4 10 2 1 6 1 10 1 1 1 1 2 11 2 !•> Decatur, 111 - 13 1 1 1 11 1 1"! T>f,q ATninfiq^ To\v,n (rtf) IR Detroit, Mich 63 18 16 4 1 1 11 (a) 1 3 2 2 17 IR 1 1 iq 1 '>n J5ast Liverpool, Ohio (a) I'l 4 H 10 19 15 16 8 10 3 23 24 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 I 4 1 6 .... 1 ■99 ■9S 1 1 1 *>i •'T Elgin, 111 1 1 7(i ■97 Elkhart Ind .. •JR Elniira, N. T 9q El Paso Tex 1 ! 'in Erie, Pa 1 1 6 10 'il 1 'V> ^1 58 18 30 11 8 26 15 7 4 lo 37 7 35 7 9 8 37 11 7 40 1 1 1 1 1 4 1 1 1 9 2 4 3 3 1 'ii Findlay, Ohio S5 ifi '17 1 1 1 IR Eort Smith, Arli 1 iq 1 1 1 1 1 2 3 1 2 2 •in I"' 1 1 1 1 1 "I'l 1 2 6 10 ■fi 1 1 I") Gloucester, Mass 1 Gloversville. X. Y 17 1 1 1 1 8 5 3 1 4R 1 1 1 1 ■11 •in i i •' "il 11 8 5 •19 i 1 1 1 'iH Hastings, Keb 1 M Haverhill, Mass 8 5Fi Hazleton, Pa, (a) ( ■ifi 9 13 20 1 1 1 17 Hoboken, N.J 1 1 1 6 6 58 Holyoke, Mass " 1 S9 Hornellsville, N. T \ 1 •fin Houston, Tex. (a) 1 61 Huntington, W. Va. («) 1 1 fi9, Hyde Park, Mass. {a) i 1 fir! 51 16 9 10 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 M IronLori. Ohio 6 ■(!5 Ofi Ithaca, N. Y 3 1 67 C8 «9 70 .Tackson, Tenn 5 1 10 1 1 1 1 1 JaeksonyjUe, 111 1 h Exclusive of engino, power, and school houses. GENERAL TABLES. 101 Table 70.— PUBLIC BUILDINGS. AND ANNUAL RENTAL PAID BY THE CITY FOE BUILDINGS RENTED FOR MUNICIPAL PURPOSES-Contiuued. NDMBEE— continueci. COST TO THE CITY. Annual rental paid. .Asylums. Houses of correction. Poor- houses. Batli- Ixouses. School- houses. 1 iliMcel- laneoTis. j 1 Total for construction. Per capita for construction. Average an- nual, for care. (For 10 years.) City hall. 1 1 26 $411, 000 417, 000 244, 000 $24. 17 19.42 6.53 $11,625 100 7,200 ,$40, 000 346, 000 20, 000 $500 i 6 4 14 335, 000 8.80 5,000 80, 000 ft 7 4,600 i)31, 600 67, 000 1, 954, 000 16, 700 86, 000 1, 328, 418 0.39 3.06 2.49 31.92 0.99 7.85 12.45 4,500 9, 1 3 1 (a) 1,604 400 1,750 6,000 10, 000 88, 000 (a) 10 n 2 1 23 1 150 1' 6 24 4,000 180, 000 IS 11 15 1 46 17 12 1 3, 020, 572 124, 950 142, 000 86, 858 14.67 9.77 4.68 2.59 (a) 2,000 1,500 1,140 865, 000 (a) 1,026 16 17 16, 000 46, 730 IR 1") (9fl 1 31, 700 69, 000 286, 000 97, 250 254, 300 383. 000 158; 000 224, 500 29, 000 545, 700 626, 939 2.19 0.55 18.86 5.58 14.27 10.14 13.91 7.27 2.81 13.43 10.36 365 1,500 8,500 10, 000 4,000 50, 000 16, 000 25, 000 BO, 000 8,000 («) 200 ■'1 7 5 14 n s 7 9 2 16 12 n 91 COO 24 3,300 3.500 1,200 500 100 2,000 2,000 •>'=, 1 360 'S 27 1,360 2,688 ?8 1 M 150, 000 41, 090 30 31 :: 32 1 40 14 22 18 7 5 15 8 6 3 8 7 22 6 22 1, 175, 500 213, 600 359, 000 161, 600 98, 000 120, 000 261, 000 87, 000 92 000 72, 000 187, 000 436, 600 684, 700 95, 000 c833, 000 d2, 600 222, 000 74, 000 36, 000 169, 805 70, 000 680, 000 16.80 11.51 16.29 12.60 8.20 10,61 7.37 3 77 9.03 6.66 12.25 14.98 27.78 6.85 13.82 0.26 12.64 5.76 0.91 3.19 5.16 21.16 25, 000 3,280 5,000 2,500 200 400 2,000 6,000 250 720 3,090 600 8,700 1,400 4,000 250. 000 6,000 40, COO 3,256 600 1,600 400 400 33 34 1 1 35 36 37 1 1 38 2 15, 000 10. 000 360 12, 000 1 600 39 40 41 12, 000 6,000 50, 000 100, 000 20, 000 (a) 2,500 7,600 12, 000 42 43 44 1 46 46 1, 200 47 48 6 6 20 4,000 10 49 50 1 1, 000 51 1 1,340 52, 000 6,000 126, 000 .62 5 30 53 1 600 1, 000 54 6b 7 6 12 68, 000 263, 500 725, 000 10, 006 4.19 6.04 20.34 0.91 15, 000 60, 000 100, 000 10, 000 66 1 6,500 15, 000 400 67 1 58 1, 800 59 60 61 62 63 ............ si"" 7 4 6 e981, 000 135, 500 118, 600 100, 000 9.30 12. 39 10.58 9.03 3,500 360 2,040 50 141, 000 16, 000 25, 000 8,000 ! i,'866"" •200 6t 66 6^ 2 " 165, 000 2,500 156, 000 16.44 0.15 11.98 60 100 1,300 5,000 2,750"" 176 68 69 7"" 70 c Engine and school houses only. d City hall only. e Exclusive of bathhouses. 102 SOCIAL STATISTICS OF CITIES. Table 70.— PUBLIC BUILDIIsrGS. NUMBER BY CLASSES, TOTAL COST TO THE CITY FOR CONSTRUCTION, WITH SEPARATE COST OF CITY IIALL, Jamestown, N. Y... Jauesrille, Wis Jelferaonville, Ind- . Jersey city, N. J . . . Johnstown, Pa. (a) . Joliet.Ill Kalamazoo, Mich . Kansas city, Kan Kansas city, Mo . Keokuk, Iowa Key West, Fla. (a) . . Kingston, N.T Knoxville, Tenn. (a) - Lacrosse, Wis Lafayette, Ind Lancaater, Pa Lansing, Mich Lansingburg, N. Y. (a) . Laredo, Tex Lawrence, Mass Leadville, Colo Leavenworth, Kan . Lebanon, Pa Lewis ton, Me Lexington, Ky Lima, Obio Lincoln, Neb Little Eock, Ark - Lockport, N. Y - . . Logansport, Ind. . Long Island city, N. Y. Los Angeles, Cal Louisville, Ky Lowell, Mass Lynchburg, Va Lynn, Mass McKeesport, Pa . Macon, Gra. {a)... Madison, Wis . .. Mahanoy, Pa Maiden, Mass Manchester, N. If- Manistee, Mich — Mansfield, Ohio — Marinette, Wis — Marlboro, Mass . . . Massillon, Oh io — Medford.Mass Memphis, Tenn . . . Menominee, Mich . Meriden, Conn Meridian, Miss, (a) Michigan city. Ind Middletown.N. Y. (a) . MillviUe, N. J. (a) Milwaukee, Wis Minneapolis, Minn . Mobile, Ala Moline, 111 Montgomery, Ala. . . Muncie, Ind MuHcatiue, Iowa . Muskegon, Mich . Nanticoke, Pa Nashua, N. H . . . . Nashville, Tenn Natchez, Miss Nebraska city, Neb. New Albany, ind .. Newark, N.'J Total, number. 13 8 15 47 13 14 17 13 25 9 4 12 21 29 14 7 3 13 19 11 43 ' 59 60 16 42 7 12 5 18 15 20 23 10 i763 76 33 13 1 15 21 23 11 11 29 City balls. Court- houses. Jails. ffNo data. &Esclu3iv6 of schoolhouses. 1 1 1 1 1 c Exclusive of ensine houses. Police stations. Engine houses. 2 2 2 17 1 15 10 4 20 18 Markets. Hospitals. 6 3 2 4 15 d Exclusive of poorhouses. GENERAL TABLES. 103 Table 70.— PUBLIC BUILDINGS. AND ANNUAL RENTAL PAID BY THE CITY FOR BUILDINGS RENTED FOR MUNICIPAL PURPOSES— Contiuued. NUMBER — t'ljntiuilL'll. COST TO THE- CITY. Annual rental paid. Asylums. Houses of con-ection. Poor- houses. Batli- 1 School- liouses. houses. Miscel- laneous. Total for construction. Per capita for construction. Average an- nual, for care. (For 10 years.) City hall. 10 6 $123, 500 90, 000 222, 250 1, 000, 000 $7.70 8.31 20.84 6.13 $600 $1, 500 1 ? 1 1- 1 6 22 460 21, 000 $20, 000 40, 000 3 7,000 4 6 . 160, 000 356, 5U0 6101, 700 (a) 10, 000 6.88 19.97 2.65 (a) 0.71 4,500 3,500 1,200 10, 000 40, 000 15, 000 fi 9 17 7 R 1 1 is, 666 460 9 10 11 1 286, 000 13.45 6,100 66, 000 T>. 13 1 13 8 12 7 147, 000 830, 000 673, 500 C130, 000 5.86 51.10 17.92 9.92 1,700 400 14 1 1 5,000 6,000 500 15 1 25, 000 16 1,000 17 18 1 25 116, 500 723, 971 7,500 62, 000 266, 100 598, 000 di33, 000 (o) 235, 600 (a) 153, 897 6371, 000 /422, 000 591, 100 2, 580, 646 1, 263, 000 160, 475 1,041,600 / 76, 000 10.29 16,21 0.72 2.63 18.15 27.56 20.08 (a) 4.27 (a) 9.60 27.84 13.83 11.73 16.02 16.26 8.14 18.69 3.66 600 (a) 1,000 600 2,-000 3,500 10, 000 47, 000 70, 000 720 19 1 1 20 120 ?!1 8 10 25 7 6 10, 000 W. 1 1 2 23 130, 000 50, 000 (a) 8,000 12, 000 24 ?5 60 26 W 480 676 1,140 6,117 1,860 1,000 750 13,700 5,520 1,500 4,300 1,050 960 600 28 6 13 7 39 32 46 7 33 5 39 1 30 31 220, 000 600, 000 85, 000 32 1 1 1 1 1 11, 048 18, 000 1,180 15, 492 1,000 33 1 34 3,'> 1 312, 000 36 37 3S 8 4 13 25 6 9 6 1] 9 14 11 7 (a) 86, 000 360, 000 716,010 107, 600 588, 000 83, 700 139, 000 135, 500 177, 000 726, 925 50, 000 30, 000 (a) 7.53 15.63 16.23 8.39 42.16 7.2G 10.07 13.43 16.98 14.46 4.70 1.39 (a) 10, 000 38, 000 36, 000 39 1,000 4,000 5.000 2,036 600 1,380 2,000 100 40 1 1 41 4 42 150 43 1 1 20, 000 8,000 80, 000 44 45 1 46 300 47 1 1 1 1 12, 000 40, 000 4fi 1 2,600 1,420 2,000 460 1,000 49 m: 51 52 B 40, 000 3.71 i,66o 6,666 166 fiS 54 55 36 48 8 6 4 1 1 (a) 2, 726, 576 701,000 165, 700 204, 500 8,000 107, 500 159. 980 («) 347, 500 478, 600 («) 136, 000 389, 000 2, 437, 975 (a) 16.65 22.66 13.81 9.35 0.71 9.39 7.06 (a) 35, 000 12, 000 600 4.000 200 200 8,500 1,000 3,600 7,740 (a) 3,000 2,000 20, 000 (a) 66, 000 50, 000 4,000 150, COO 8,000 2,600 26, 480 (a) 6,000 66 1 bV 68 4 59 366 Bt 61 i " 1 7 14 5 12 12 8 62 63 i' " 17.99 6.28 (a) 11.75 18.47 13.41 4i, 666 100, 000 (a) 26, OOO 12, 000 160, 000 om city directory. 800 (0) 65 6fl 2 68 i" 1 1 2 19 42 5,'666"" 6U 7fl of police stations. g Fr e Exclusive of eourtliouse, .jail, and poorhouse. /Exclusive 104 SOCIAL STATISTICS OF CITIES. Table 70.— PUBLIC BUILIUNGS. NUMBER BY CLASSES, TOTAL COST TO THE CITY FOE CONSTRUCTION, WITH SEPARATE COST OF CITY HALL, Newark, Ohio New Bedford, Mass . . . New Britain, Conn New Brunswick, N. J . Newburg, N". Y ^ Newbiiryport, Mass. Newcastle, Pa New Haven, Conn — New London, Conn. - New Orleans, La Newport, Ky Newport, 11.' I ... Newton, Mass... New York, N. Y. Norfolk, Va Norristown, Pa North Adams, Mass Northampton, Mass. (c) Norwich, Conn Oakland, Cal Ogden.TJtah Offdensbvirg, N. Y . Oilcitj', Pa Omaha, Neb Orange, N. J. (c) ... Oshkosh, Wis . . . Oswego, N. Y ... Ottumwa, Iowa . Paducah.Ky Passaic, N. J — Paterson, N. J Pawtucket, K. I. (c) Peabody. Mass Pensacola, Fla Peoria, 111. (c) Petersburg, Va Philadelphia, Pa . . . Pittsburg. Pa Pittsfield.Mass. (c) . Pittston.Pa Plainfield, N. J Port Huron, Mich — Portland, Me Portland, Ore Portsmouth, Ohio (c) Portsmouth. Va Pottstown, Pa. (c) . . . Pottsville, Pa Poughkeepsie, N. T . Providence, K. I Pueblo, Colo.. Quincy, 111 Quincy, Mass : Kacine. Wis... Raleigh, N.C.. Eeading, Pa Richmond, 3nd .. Richmond, Va... Eoanoke, Va. (c) Rochester, N. Y . Rockford,Ill Rock Island, 111 . Rome, N. Y. (c) . . Rutland, Vt. (c) ., Sacramento, Cal. Saginaw, Mich St. Joseph, Mo. St. Louis, Mo... St. Paul, Minn.. Salem, Mass Total number. 4 40 3 16 17 22 H 52 15 225 11 20 36 317 11 10 17 12 25 15 15 12 54 14 20 2 4 11 36 15 2 19 285 92 9 13 29 25 15 22 85 1 30 16 17 7 53 16 22 18 15 36 26 171 72 31 City halls. Court- houses, Police stations. 2 1 11 1 3 34 1 1 26 8 17 6 1 Engine houses. 6 49 2 7 7 83 1 24 17 Markets. 6 4 2 10 3 29 11 1 19 Hospitals. 1 .... a City ball, courthouses, jails, and police stations only. b Not obtainable from the city records ; the valuation of city buildings does not «ven approximate the actual cost. 13 1 GENERAL TABLES. 105' Table 70.— PUBLIC BUILDINGS. AND ANNUAL RENTAL PAID BY THE CITY FOR BUILDINGS RENTED FOR MUNICIPAL PURPOSES-Continued. NUMBER— continued. COST TO THE CITY. Annual rental paid. Asvluma. '■ '^ou^e^ of j correction. Poor- houses. Bath- houses. School- houses. Miscel- laneous. Total for construction. Per capita for construction. Average an- nual, for care. (For 10 years.) City hall. $23, 000 767, 675 30, 000 188, 000 258, 100 280, 000 140, 000 1, 663, 000 186. 865 a93I,551 163, 600 185, 500 820. 325 (6) 212, 620 211, 000 173, 600 $1.54 18.86 1.82 10.11 11.18 20. 08 12.07 20.46 13.58 3.85 6.66 9.63 33.65 (0 6.10 10.66 10.79 $10, 000 70, 000 T 1 24 1 $7, 336 175 7,000 $900 500 1,500 1,400 2- 1 1 1 6 7 12 5 34 5 64 '6 10 22 136 5 6 11 4 1 3,375 2,000 2,000 600 55, 000 34, OOO 100, 000 60, 000 300, 000 6. 7 1 2 2 1 9 70 5 800 600 175 186, 000 850 1 1 ] 1 4,608 19, 800 (e) 720 792 3,800 12, 000 50, 000 2 13 14 4 3 15 65, 213 10, 000 15- 16 1 500 1» dl93, 000 619, 600 108, 000 227, 600 90, 000 1, 053, 000 11.95 12.73 7.25 19.61 8.23 7.50 1,500 10, 630 900 800 4,800 30, 000 160, 000 26, 000 50, 000 130, 000 2,000 .'550, 000 12 12 13 6 46 ■"l •)n 1 10, 000 1 1 1 10 14 435, 000 305, 042 e20, 000 28, 500 123, 500 841, 355 19.06 13.97 1.43 2.23 9.48 10.74 1,500 8,000 50, 000 92, 313 20, 000 13, 333 10, 000 100, 000 •>K 410 36 •'8 90 6 16 360 3,000 750 500 10 2 1 31 1 8 276, 000 5,000 27.17 0.43 3,000 100, 000 3,500 3S. 360 31 35. 1 2 10 211 .66 136, 500 26. 846, 378 2, 781, 728 6.02 26.64 11.66 3,000 190, 500 9,892 3R 1 6 14, 000, 000 600, 579 98, 083 37 ■-IR 39 4 6 8 17 10 66. 200 155, 000 243, 000 845, 181 /I, 574, 000 6.43 13.76 17.94 23.20 33.93 120 10, 000 250 -lO 41 1,000 8,130 40, 000 357, 1)00 600, 000 I' 43 1 1 1,920 44 45- 1 1 3 67, 800 5.11 16, 000 16 47 8 12 59 i8.5, 000 gl36, 00(1 2, 788, 184 47, 000 hSi, 000 63, 200 238, OCO 75,900 1,473,000 77, 000 676, 000 13.10 6.13 21.10 1.91 2.67 3.78 11.38 5.99 25.11 4.64 8.31 4,000 3,500 60, OOO 2,000 100 48 1 1 (c) 1, 066, 988 47,000 60, 000 20, 000 60, 000 50, 000 30, 000 36, 000 28, 000 49- 2 1,000 3,400 50 51 6 1 ii 7 8 4 30 9 16 5'> 1 1 360 500 200 53 i"""" 51 120 5'> 1 1 6,500 5,000 2,500 56 57 2 1,211 58 59 31 13 8 1, 202, 000 220, 978 110, 000 8.98 9.37 8.07 9,468 250 337, 000 60 1.091 1,000 61 6'^ 63 6+ 15 22 17 113 43 16 90, 000 539, 000 642, 685 8, 559, 014 4, 817. 000 551, 600 3.41 11.64 10.37 18.95 36.18 17.91 6,600 500 7,000 1,710 2,216 1,800 66 1 1 66 75, 000 200, 000 1,014,000 47, 000 67 I i ? 1 1 1 68 40, 000 8,600 69 5 1 70' cNo data. . , ,, i d Engine houses and city's portion of city nail only. € Exclusive of police station. /Exclusive of jail. g Exclusive of city hall and engine houses. li City hall and engine houses only. 106 SOCIAL STATISTICS OF CITIES. Table 70.— PUBLIC BUILDINGS. NUMBER BY CLASSES, TOTAL COST TO THE CITY FOE CONSTRUCTION, WITH SEPARATE COST OF CITY HALL, Salt Lake, Utali — San Antonio, Tex . San Diego, Cal Sandusky, Ohio — San Francisco, Cal. San Jose, Cal Saratoga Springs, IST. Y . Savannah, Ga Schenectady, K.T Scran ton, Pa Seattle, Wash, (c) . Sedalia, Mo Shamokin, Pa. (c) . Sheboygan, Wis - - Shenandoah, Pa . - Shreveport, La. (c) . Sioux citv, Iowa — Sioux Falls, S.D... Somerville, Mass ... South Bend, Ind — South Bethlehem, Pa. (c) Spokane, Wash Sprin !• field. Ill Springfield, Mass Springfield, Mo 51 AVeymnuth. Mass . 52 WhVeling, W.Ya.. .53 Wichita, Kan 54 Wilkesbarre, Pa... 55 Williamsport, Pa. . Springfield, Ohio Staratbrd .Conn Steubenville. Ohio (c) . Stillwater, Minn Stockton, Cal Streator, lU. (c) Superior, Wis Syracuse, !N. Y Tacoma, Wash, (c) . Taunton, Mass Terre Haute, Ind. Tiffin, Ohio Toledo, Ohio Topeka, Kan Trenton, N. J Troy,]Sr. T. (c)... TJtica.lT.T Vickaburg, Miss . Waco, Tex Waltbam,Mas8 -. Washington. D. C Waterbury, Conn, (c) , Watertown, N. Y West Bay citv, Mich . WestTroy,^". Y Wilmington, Del . . . Wilmington, H". C .. Winona, Minn Woburn, Mass Woonsocket, H. I . . . Worcester, Mass . . . Yonkers, N. Y York,Pa Youngstown, Ohio - Zanesville, Ohio Total number. 26 24 19 22 120 13 10 11 13 41 11 10 35 13 City halls. 13 15 43 15 4 16 Court- houses. Jails. 20 35 21 15 40 31 37 14 26 Police stations. 12 12 31 22 17 6 22 11 21 19 71 17 25 19 30 Engine houses. 2 5 4 4 31 Markets. Hospitals. aExclusive of poorhouse. h Exclusive of jail and police stations. c "No data. d City hall only. e City hall, engine houses, ccturthouses, and hospitals only. /Exclusive of courthouse. GENERAL TABLES. 107 Table 70.— PUBLIC BUILDINGS. AND ANNUAL RENTAL PAID BY THE CITY FOR BUILDINGS RENTED FOR MUNICIPAL PURPOSES-Contiuued. NUMBER — contmuetl. COST TO THE 6 OR 30, 502 223, 000 2.71 15.46 i,2i7 6,200 9,000 10 1 640 30 31 1 10 27 87, 200 970, 000 7.28 11.00 3,500 10, OOO 2,500 300, 000 32 1,500 1 30 14 5 29 24 20 515, 000 S71, 700 219, 695 418, 000 478, 500 468, 70O 20.24 12.30 20. .34 5.13 15.43 8.16 7,000 920 ,w, 666 40, 000 15, 000 2,200 37 1 1,975 3,500 3,413 42, 000 75, 000 39 1 3,373 18 3 10 10 91 /378, 196 Sr35, 000 A370, 000 242, 452 3,813,700 8.59 2.62 25.61 12.96 18.79 5,594 50. 000 60, 000 8,500 42 . 44 2 1 1 2,500 30, 000 1,900 11,416 45 1 1 46 47 1 9 120,000 76, 500 39, 000 192, 700 dlOO, 000 300, 000 51, 315 280, 300 440, 000 110, 000 229, 000 il95, 500 78, 916 1, 155, 701 368, 000 M 561, 500 370, 500 8.15 5.89 3.01 17.73 2.90 12.58 1.36 10.33 7.16 5.48 12.58 14.48 3.79 13.65 11.49 (c) 16.90 17.64 2,666 1,500 300 600 200 7 19 2,666 2,640 2,000 400 12, 000 8,000 100, 000 70, 000 50 1 20 8 12 1 51 5' 666 1,500 1,150 240 ^t 51 1 16 23 '^'} 5,600 1,128 5,000 20, 000 40, 000 25, 000 16, 000 9,000 24, 000 42, 000 56 ... 6 12 14 49 6 14 13 17 iso'"" 2,000 1,000 125 600 1,800 58 59 — 60 1 13, 512 600 61 fio 1 6? 64 1,000 65 g Exclusive ol city hall and market. h Exclusive of hospitals. i Exclusive of police stations. 108 SOCIAL STATISTICS OF CITIES. Table 71.— AMUSEMENTS, SALOONS, LICENSES, ETC. NUMBER AND SEATING CAPACITY OF THEATERS, HALLS, AND BEER GARDENS; NUMBER OF PUBLIC VEHICLES, THE CITY FROM CITIES. AMUSEMENTS. Theaters. Halls. Beer gardens. Seating capacity to each 1,000 population. Number. Seating capacity. Yearly license for each. Number. Seating capacity. Yearly license for each. Number. Seating capacity. Yearly license for each. Theaters. Halls. Beer gardens. 1 1 1,000 $S0 2 3 1 1 3 1,300 1,200 2,500 1,600 1,100 36 47 107 26 105 10 9, 3 Albany.N.T 3 1 6,000 1,500 25 62 $25 2 (o) (a) 53 105 4 S 65 fi Allentown, Pa 1 1 1,500 600 200 25 59 63 7 R Alton, 111. (a) n 1 1,500 100 2 1,200 49 40 in Amsterdam, N. Y. (a) 11 2 1 2 1 1 1 1,185 000 1,500 1,000 1,500 1,600 2 5 1 7 7 2 1 1,200 1,750 500 3,000 6,600 1,000 500 110 61 147 72 23 123 112 147 49 215 85 1'?, 100 13 Asheville, N. C 14 Atchison, Kau 100 300 50 IS in Atlantic city, 3S". J 12 5,000 $200 17 44 is B 1 4,000 1,600 26 100 155 48 11 5 5,000 150 'n Augusta, Me. (a) '1 Aurora, 111 1 1 8 1 1,000 1,200 (a) 1,050 100 100 60 50 6 3 6 4,000 1,200 ((J) 61 82 203 82 •>■> 100 50 3 (a) 6,000 25 .110 'a Baltimore, Md ?4 55 '>'i Baton Rouge, La. (a) 'fi Battle Creek, Mich 1 1 800 1,100 75 2 600 63 61 40 45 ">! ?s ?q Beatrice, Neb 2 2 1,900 2,000 50 100 4 6 2 1 2 3,000 3,500 1,500 963 1,600 137 130 ■ 217 228 139 67 46 sn Belleville, 111 3 10, 000 150 651 31 ■?.•> Biddetord,Me 6 33 1 1,200 50 34 31 Birmingham, Ala. (a) 3f> 2 13 2 3 1 1 3,050 17, 850 2,500 3,100 1,200 1,500 500 6 100 300 1 (a) 8 10 2 1 3 (a) 67 900 (a) (at 4.000 1, 000 600 2,600 (a) 25, 440 149 40 238 63 106 55 44 3fi 5 (a) (a) 500 37 Bradford, Pa 1 3R 1 (a) 100 82 88 22 215 31 Bridgeton, N.J 41) Brocliton, Mass 26 25 41 Brookliue, Mass 4? Brooklyn, N". T 17 8 1 21, 070 12,600 1,500 125 50 60 (o) (a) (o) (n) 26 49 66 43 Buffalo, N.Y 100 44 45 46 1 1,500 1,300 1,243 240 3 2 (a) 10 3,000 900 (a) 7,500 1 260 125 140 126 18 280 87 23 47 Cairo, lU 4R (a) 41 Camden, N. J 129 SO 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 1,200 1,400 1,400 3,000 1,000 1,500 1,300 50 50 100 200 225 100 25 46 129 78 65 87 82 47 s; 2 6 19 1,200 2,600 4,000 111 144 73 s? S3 Charleston. S. C Charlotte, K". C S4 5S Chattanooga, Tenn Chelsea, Mass 1 .300 1 700 10 143 m" S6 7 ' 4,000 20 S7 Chester, Pa. (o) "iR Cheyenne. Wyo 1 15 1 2 5 8 2 1 2 1 1 1 800 i 103 2 250 6 7 4 125 1 7 1 2 5 1,000 50, 000 1,800 4,900 3,100 35, 000 1,000 2,621 (a) 600 1,000 1 (a) 423 68 23 28 177 10 38 147 54 111 72 94 52 86 45 128 434 10 134 73 251 S9 Chicago, 111 25, 000 400 2,000 2,900 10, 000 2,000 560 2,500 800 1,000 800 1,300 167 44 52"" fin Chicopee, Mass fil Chillioothe, Ohio fi'' 280 50 60 200 6 5 6,000 9,000 200 17 30 fi3 Cleveland, Ohio fi4 Clinton, Iowa fiS fifi Cohoes, N. T 67 68 Colorado Springs, Colo 54 94 Columbia. Pa 69 : Columbia, S.C 750 150 1 70 ' Columbus, Ga 1 4 2,600 75 144 a Xo data. h For each performance. c Law not enforced. GENERAL TABLES. 109 Table 71.— AMUSEMENTS, SALOONS, LICENSES, ETC. SALOONS, AND LICENSED D0(;8; THE LICENSE PAID FOE EACH, AND AVERAGE ANNUAL AMOUNT RECEIVED BY SUCH LICENSES. PUBLIC VEHICLES. SALOONS. LICENSED DOGS. Average annua] amount re- ceived by city from foregoing class of licenses. (For 10 years.) ■ 1 Number, Yearly liceuse for each. Number. Total yearly licBDse for eacli. Number to each 1,000 population. Yearly number. License. llailcs. (Jal)^, coupes, etc. First grjlde. Second grade. Tliird grade. Male. Female. 123 35 938 65 125 65 32 $250 200 60 176 500 500 1.500 4.40 3.13 9.80 4.63 1.19 2. .58 ' 2.84 $12, 500 7,400 55. 000 7.300 11, 906 (a) (a) 1 2 180 $2.00 .$2. 00 34 25 (a) $5.00 4.00 10.00 $3. 00 2.00 6.00 700 1 1 1.00 1.50 i 6 7 8 9 10 11 $900 456 1.00 3.00 28 300 0.92 (c) 6, 750 30 60 8 id) 80 190 (d) 137 165 260 200 500 2.79 4.21 0.78 7,500 11, 000 6,000 800 67, 300 45, 000 250 200 1 200 1 2.00 1.00 2.25 1.25 2.00 1.00 1 2.25 1.25 13 14 25 40 15. 00 ; 25. 00 • 15.00 1,000 300 $100 1.22 14.65 175 16 , 1 110 160 6.30 4.95 776 300 1.00 1.25 2.00 1.25 j 16, 145 15, 000 18 19 20 21 MO 75 39 68 1,900 (d) 500 150 51 1.98 3.98 4.37 400 1.00 1.00 20 000 6,000 3,500 (a) 46 350 50 1.00 6.50 1.00 3.50 25- 600 (a) 3.00 1.00 3.00 1.00 .T^ 24 25 26 o- 40 3.00 3.00 17 160 500 600 200 300 1.29 5.39 (a) (0 1.00 1.00 6,000 24, 438 9 92 i,6bb 500 0.65 5.99 600 550 376 1.00 1.00 2.00 3.00 1.00 5.00 11, 500 30,000 600 14 5.00 3.00 160 30 ?1 1 •^o 27 5.00 5.00 62 125 75 1.77 (a) («) (a) 5,000 3? 18 («) 3 37 45.00 1.00 5. CO 3.00 45.00 1.00 5.00 2.60 58 595 IT 224 id) (d) id) 3,659 1,997 id) 600 1,200 180 400 2.83 1.33 1.62 4.58 33, 800 650. 000 6.000 (a) ?5 1,000 500 6,906 2.00 1.00 1.15 5.00 5.00 6.16 36 37 75 1, 000 63 1.00 1.00 1 737 611 8, 000 2.00 2.00 2.00 6.00 6.00 2.00 («) (a) 326, 866 250,496 160 40 ■11 1 86 94 10 3.00 5.00 10.00 1.50 5. CO 10.00 100 125 75 1 50 4.54 7.81 42 i 11 15 25 10 6.00 5.00 5.00 2. .50 135 48 id) 150 112 19 id) 264 12 90 26 125 500 12.59 4.65 144 9 nn 5.00 2.00 6.00 17, 000 24, 310 (a) 38, 000 e28, 050 100 500 27. 690 12,526 18, 196 e27, 500 40 47 m 120 1 1,500 2.00 2.00 i ::::: 250 250 500 2.68 4.28 1.75 - ... 1 50 :i f 51 ! 200 2.00 2.00 37 6.40 5.00 200 1,000 200 1,300 4.80 1.04 3.09 0.93 53 300 1.00 1.00 21 12 15.00 1.00 10.00 1.00 650 2.00 5.00 50 57 3 1,200 43.00 6.00 39 5, 200 14 71 2,090 1,300 id) 8 190 id) 20 34 43 1 d Xo license 423 500 1,800 250 250 260 3.34 4.73 1.00 6.29 7.04 4.97 75 17, 000 300 1,800 750 1 6, 000 200 i 234 ' 3. 00 2.00 2.00 1.00 2.00 1.00 0.50 2.00 5.00 2.00 5.00 1.00 2.00 2.00 0.50 6.00 23, 000 2, 600, 000 14,000 19,550 627, 400 ::36, 400 1,000 4,036 4,700 650 2,000 21,910 2.50 50 60 1,300 61 (a) 850 2 («) 5.00 10.00 (n) 6.00 63 61 1,000 40 1 , 0.77 65 i 25 8.44 66 15 10.00 200 200 350 2.00 1.00 1.00 3.00 1.00 1.00 67 150 300 500 d driuking s 1 1.89 2 21 2.49 68 100 24 15.60 15.00 10.50 10.00 70 aloons. eFor 889. 110 SOCIAL STATISTICS OF CITIES. Table 71.— AMUSEMENTS, SALOONS, LICENSES, ETC. NUMBER AXD SEATING CAPACITY OF THEATERS, HALLS, AND BEER GARDENS; NUMBER OF PUBLIC VEHICLES, THE CITY FROM SUCH CITIES. AMUSEMENTS. Theaters. Halls. Beer gardens. Seating capacity to each l,OuO population. Number. Seating capacity. Yearly license for each. Number. Seating capacity. Yearly license for each . Number. Seating capacity. Yearly license for each. Theaters. Halls. ■ Eeer gardens. 1 Columbus, Ohio (a) ? Concord, N . H 4 2 2,800 5,000 2,000 («) 165 233 54 1 1,000 $100 47 1 1,500 $50 40 fy ■ ■ Dallas, Tex Danbury, Conu. (a) 8 15, 000 100 10 10, 000 5 (a) 25 394 263 7 ^ Dan^^lle 111 1 1 2 2 1 1 1,200 900 2,500 4,000 1,300 500 10, 800 1 4 7 2 1,000 1,000 4,500 1,500 104 87 93 65 77 46 101 87 97 167 25 100 10 11 100 150 13 50 000 15, 000 55 141 100 C$100 Ti Dea Moines, Iowa {a) 16 Detroit Mich 4 7.564 350 24 3 20, 600 900 100 1 (d) 2,600 37 100 70 17 Dover, N. H 3 1 1 2,800 3,000 1.000 1,500 200 250 50 100 92 91 91 104 19 3 2 2 10 2,000 3,000 2,000 2,000 5,000 60 274 138 190 330 Of) East Liverpool, Oliio 50 ff2 1 500 50 46 0^ East St. Louis 111 1 1,000 500 66 1 2 1 2 2 2 3 , ].500 1,800 2.300 1,200 2,500 1.000 2.400 3,500 200 100 11 !)2 86 101 61 106 81 97 59 69 05 Elo-in, 111 17 12 3,500 196 nfi Elizabeth, N. J 28 Elmira N Y 4 1 20 6 2,000 0,400 4,500 2 1 4 2,000 26 200 76 193 158 89 193 30 75 31 1,000 20 qo Everett, Mass. (a) 33 ] 1 1 1 1 1 4 2 2 1 1.800 080 1,200 1, 200 900 1,200 1,800 hS. 000 1,900 2.000 1.100 2,100 25 45 4 2 12 3 2,800 600 6,200 2,000 25 24 37 54 100 75 106 61 130 186 185 72 72 38 32 236 166 37 Eort Scott, Kan 75 5 ,'7l 300 93 100 100 100 4 2,000 177 39 Fort "Wayne, IncI 10 Eort "SVorth, Tex 4 5 5 1 5 1 (a) 3, 000 1,500 1,250 3,000 1,200 (fl Ereeport, 111 294 139 82 103 49 42 Eresno,'Cal . ... 1 200 80 18 -i? Galesburg, 111 44 G-alvestoD Tex 6 3,000 25 103 ^fS Gloucester, Mass '16 Gloversville, N. Y 1 3 ] 2 1 1 1 1 1 1,200 («) 700 2, 5011 1,500 1,500 1,700 1,000 1.068 25 100 50 25 100 100 300 87 Grand Eapids, Mich 1 3 10 («) 1,600 3,600 50 1 ffl 5 ia) 1ft 69 142 117 38 32 74 61 148 199 1*1 Hamilton, Ohio ^iO 9 8 1 2 (a) 6,040 3, 000 2,000 100 'i*' Hartford, Conn 113 221 73 1 ■SI "i^ "ifi Helena, Mont 1 3 1 I 1,200 2,100 1.0.50 1,500 36 100 100 1 6 9 1 1,200 3,000 6,500 900 2 6 1,000 1,.500 24 250 87 48 29 136 87 69 182 82 72 31 'S? 5S 'il Homellsville, N. Y »5 1 fiO .. 61 Huntington, "W. Ya. {«) m Hyde Park, Mass. (a) 6^ Indianapolis, Ind 3 1 9,000 1,000 300 50 25 1 2 2 1 20,000 600 1,200 1,200 1,000 15 10,000 85 91 190 65 107 108 48 95 61 ff3 0^ 6fi 66 Ithaca, N. Y 1 1 3 1 800 1,000 1,700 3,000 400 72 48 169 174 31 67 Jackson, Mjch 75 200 12 48 60 6R Jackson, Tenn 69 10 3 6,000 1,200 349 93 70 J acksonville, 111. .• a No data. b 'Nk* licensed drinkinf; saloons. c If used for theatrical perfoi-mauces. d Covers 700 acres of land ; license paid is $2,500. GENERAL TABLES. Ill Table 71. -AMUSEMENTS, SALOONS, LICENSES, ETC. ^liiEmik^ZtiZT^'' '"''''^ ^""^ "^'"^^^^'^ ^^'° '^^^ ^^^'^^^' ^N° ^^ERAGE ANNUAL AMOUNT RECEIVED BY 1 >UBLIC VEHICLES. 1 SALOONS. 1 LICENSED DOGS. 'Average .annua 1 amount re- > ceived by citj j, from foregoing j, class of 1 licenses. (For 10 year.-!.) Number. Tearlj- license for each. 1 Nnmher. i Total yearly license for each. If umber tn each 1. 000 population. j ■ Yearly number. I 1 License. I Hacks. Cab.s. coupes etc. First grade Second ' Third grade. I grade. Male. Female. 70"" 21 $10.00" 10.00 i 1 200 ^ .$25 ' ;!!!;;!!;;;;";!"!"■" """;;;;;;;; 1 11 5. 35 666" 2 .$i.'66" 1.00 1:::::::;;::: $1.60 2.00 $2, 000 1 2 3 4 5 * 25 3" 3 ,' 10. 00 5.00" 15.00 $5.00 201 35" 30 ii) 327 :i8 46 1,015 el 50 79 40 40 21 ^2 97 30 170 24 253 27 : 103 225 150 1,666" 400 $25 5.28 3.03 1, 000 26, 000 35,'6i5" 6,565 (a) (a) 19,390 6,000 40D, 000 361, 950 i5,'656" /80, 973 6.867 .fS, 270 (a) 40, 850 21, 000 18, 600 42, 592 6,050 13, 500 (a) 13, 045 22. 661 1 7 8 2.91 250 (a) 2.00 1 5.00 1.00 1.00 10 11 12 250 500 150 1, 000 (a) 166" 1.000 250 500 300 500 200 500 250 250 56 600 500 75 5.34 2.26 4.11 4.48 4.93 "4.95" 2.39 3.65 2.76 1.99 5.27 5.57 1.68 4.50 2.11 8.19 2.61 2.53 4.43 $25" 800 206 300 1, 300 1, 751 423" 500 (a) 1.00 1.00 2.00 1.00 i.'66" 1.00 1.00 3.00 2.00 5.00 2.00 "2.66" 5.00 1.00 850 20.00 666" i 13 14 15 :::::::::;;.{:;:;;:::;::; 16 17 20 12.00 7.00 18 19 7 10 10.00 20.00 20 21 22 10 66 23 10.00 6.00 4.00 1 350 1.000 300 j i.66 1.00 1.00 1.00 2.00 2.00 23 4.00 1 2d 26 (a) 1.00 2.00 ' (a) 12 160 5.00 5.00 6.00 5.00 6.00 3.00 .50 55" 2V 28 29 30 75 700 1,400 '" . 1.00 2.00 82 l.CO 1.00 , 56 120 15 58 34 150 100 38 40 22 25 40 152 44 115 39 66 161 13 T.OllO 2,'i0 1,100 200 0.75 6.47 68 4.82 1,616 2.00 5.00 44,970 («) 6,300 12, 000 500 12,000 9,000 9,470 19,500 3,620 16, 000 4,205 1,460 10. 025 2,500 1,800 28, 750 17, 000 33, 500 (a) 13, 100 (a) 500 7.")0 2.00 5.00 , 3b 200 199 1 2.00 ■ 5.00 1. 50 1 1. 50 300 62 150 500 80 1,000 150 3.01 4.24 4.33 3.73 3.70 1.44 i 0.86 25 238 250 100 2. 50 j 2, 50 I.OO i 1.00 2.00 2. 00 . i e 20. 00 ' 41 8 30 12.00 8.00 43 15 460 i.66 1 i.66" 2, 00 5. CO 1 j 250 10 25 250 900 500 400 1,000 1 2.89 2.52 4.35 6 55 3 03 46 60 I 2. 50 450 "i.'56 2.'56" 15 48 49 (a) 4. 06 2.00 1 200 1.00 1.00 j 50 ,j 10.00 1.68 3.02 0.96 51 52 63 54 65 56 57 58 69 60 61 62 63 64 66 66 67 68 69 70 106 200 i, 666 100 : 8liO 1 ].15 i 6.15 1.00 1 3.00 2.00 6.00 I ■ .1 ;:;::;:;;::j :;:;"";:;;i;:::;:;:;:;:i::::;;;;:;::i:;:;::;::;:;"i 70 j! 6.00 86 263 26 72 96 250 1,300 35 6.22 6.03 0.73 6.55 293 60 456 (a) 2. 00 4. 00 2.00 i 4.00 2. 00 1 6. 00 1. 00 3. 00 9,486 60, 000 28, 292 2,664 1.00 ;| 12.00 3.60 6.00 375 60 39 71 66 f 28 51 20 3,=;o 250 500 100 500 1 324 200 son 3.56 , 5.48 " 3.48 1 6.41 { 3.17 1; 2.79 li 2.96 !| 1.56 il h For 1 the 3, 000 i.66 i.66 ilOO, 000 12, 100 (a) 6,000 15, 500 9,172 11,054 16, 618 i Estimated. 1 60 300 50 100 ; * 1.00 , 3.00 35 6.00 282 76 6.20 in on 2.70 5.00 ; rauce drinks. (a) I 1.25 1.25 ''\ e For sale of tempe / For 1889. < 1 Each perfo rmauce. iter only, wbic h pays no license. 112 SOCIAL STATISTICS OF CITIES. Table 71.— AMUSEMENTS, SALOONS, LICENSES, ETC. NUMBER AND SEATING CAPACITY OF THEATERS, HALLS, AND BEER GARDENS; NUMBER OF PUBLIC VEHICLES, THE CITY FROM SUCH CITIES. AMUSEMENTS. Theaters. Halls. Beer gardens. Seating capacity to each 1,000 population. Number. Seating capacity. Yearly license for each. Number. Seating capacity. Yearly license for each. Number. Seating capacity. Yearly license for each. Theaters . Halls. Beer gardens. T 1 2 1,200 1,700 $75 6 1,500 75 167 94 '■^ 8 20 2,800 23, 500 1 21 (a) 18, 000 $50 250 263 138 1 1,600 10 110 p. (] Tnliftt Til 1 2 1,000 2,000 60 125 16 10, 000 1,600 600 5,600 43 112 430 90 16 42 p $60 50 10 1 2 13, 700 864 700 200 i « 103 61 39 ■|-i KiTiP-^tnn N" T 3 4 15 3 8 3 2,000 1, 200 6,000 1,600 5,000 3,000 75 94 63 239 92 156 229 1 1 1 2 1 1,000 1,000 1,300 2,000 1,100 100 44 40 74 62 84 4 2,500 100 53 150 Ifi 1 1 1,000 400 (a) 31 31 1H IP 1 1 10 4 10 1 250 1, 322 3,000 3,000 6, 000 1,000 cl 1 600 150 22 30 289 153 341 46 44 *'n 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 1,552 1,500 2,500 1,400 1,700 2,000 1, 200 2,600 1,500 2,450 1, 200 5 300 200 35 50 150 200 100 200 20 100 35 144 126 95 78 93 75 47 68 153 90 91 1 300 300 29 100 '>^ 3 400 600 27 f)^ ^f\ 2 5 4 16 6 10 6 2 5 1 8 13 600 (a) 6,000 4,690 4,200 4,000 8,000 4,200 4,630 500 38 07 Qi^ Little Rock Ark 1 1,000 300 232 286 315 131 159 26 60 25 39 ^0 SI 60 c3 c5 2 6 ,4 1 3 1 3,000 10, 376 3,500 950 2,900 1,300 300 200 25 250 c2 60 2 3 (a) 2,700 600 125 60 64 46 48 52 63 S^ 17 ^fi ?fi 4,000 19a SH 1 1 1,500 500 1 2 2 10 3 750 800 1.100 4,000 1,200 112 44 56 71 48 91 94 iO Mabanoy , Pa i ioo 9 -11 10 3 1 2 1 1 1 1 3 3,000 600 1,800 300 ],.500 1,100 1,000 6,000 i 500 68 47 134 26 109 109 90 119 11 12 60 c5 20 40 I dT j 16 1 6 1,200 3,500 ■ j 87 347 47 1 1 -I*! 500 1 2 1 1,200 1,200 900 1 24 113 42 •in 100 '^i 1 1,000 100 46 •i-^ "18 '^'l Miclrtletown, N.Y. (a) fi5 Millville, N. .J. («) 'Sfi 6 6 1 2 2 1 8,000 7,036 3, 000 4,000 2,000 800 15 14 2 2 20, 000 11,400 6,000 2,000 5 105, 000 200 39 43 97 '333 91 71 98 69 161 167 614 250 75 26 200 c5 ^^8 Mobile, Ala fsq Moline.IU 1 (a) (a) 61) fii fi^ 3 (a) 5 2,600 175 218 fi3 2 1,900 60 84 fi^ 3,000 o2 299 fifi Nashua, N.H 1 5 1 3 3 1,000 6,000 000 1,400 3,500 6,300 52 79 69 122 166 35 fifi Nash ville, Teiin 100 c3 60 elO 193 7 12, 000 158 H7 (IR Nebraalta city. Neb 2 3 4 1,000 700 4,100 87 33 23 69 I 1,000 50 250 47 70 Newark, N. J 193 a No data. b No licensed drinking saloons. c For eacli performance. GENERAL TABLES. 113 Table 71.— AMUSEMENTS, SALOONS, LICENSES, EIL SALOONS, AND LICENSED DOGS; THE LICENSE PAID FOR EACH, AND AVERAGE ANNUAL AMOUNT RECEIVED BY LICENSES— Continued. PUBLIC VEHICLES. SALOONS. ' LICENSED DOGS Averageannual .amount re- ri-i\-ed by city from foregoing class of licenses (For 10 years.) Number. 1 Yearly license for each. Number. Total yearly liceuse for each. Number to each 1,000 population. Yearly number. License. Male. Female. Hacks. Cabs, coupes, eic. First grade. Second grade. Third grade. 8 $10.00 32 52 40 850 $75 200 50 250 $40 *o.=; 2.00 4.80 3.75 5.21 (a) $10, 400 2,050 217. 750 1 ? 1 5 6 10 25 2.00 5.00 $2.00 3.00 60 42 497 (6) 30 162 55 137 84 76 27 1,000 600 1 2.58 2.35 400 ' $2. 00 260 i 1.00 731 :; 1. oil 1 500 1 i^'i $2.00 3.00 2.00 3.00 3.35 3.00 62, 000 21,225 004 127, 500 2,000 8,000 10, 000 11.100 30. 000 8,500 16, 050 (a) 7 g lib 46 ; 125 15.00 5.00 15.00 800 3.74 3.00 450 (a) 1.35 2.00 10 200 05 650 200 100 500 500 1.66 7.63 2.44 6.46 6.17 2 37 11 50 1'' IS ■■■ : 1,000 1.00 2.00 ' 15 16 300 2.06 (a) 1.00 1.00 17 18 24 1.00 1.00 24 29 100 ib) 21 (b) 300 I 70 37 43 117 53 202 195 820 64 52 44 11 150 1,500 600 100 1,300 2.12 0.65 9.63 0.50 6.00 2.50 3.00 1.00 1.00 3,280 41, 800 61, 150 5,300 11,870 600 30, 000 (a) ((40, 800 (a) 7,000 14, 500 10, 600 (a) 90, 109 63, 325 11, 776 (a) 3,360 19 810 400 1,600 486 300 2.00 1.00 2.00 0.50 1.00 ''O 50 70 40:00 10.00 ■^1 'I'l 500 1.43 50 200 2.00 (a) 1.50 (n) ''i 150 200 1,000 1,300 75 250 50 600 250 1,200 200 1,500 300 100 40 13.91 4.38 0.07 1.66 7.30 4.35 6.62 3.87 5.09 0.82 2.64 0.79 0.53 ?5 •'6 250 10 10.00 15.00 560 250 2.00 0.50 2.00 1.60 ''7 ''8 50 OQ (a) 1.00 3.00 30 31 90 170 25 36 10 24. 00 5.00 1.00 26.00 1.00 s.'ob' 1.00 6.00 1.00 (a) 4,029 1,200 726 1,500 1.00 2.00 2.00 I. 00 2.00 4.00 2.00 6.00 1.00 5.00 ■^0 125 1,100 75 1,000 33 34 1,000 300 36 37 3rt 12 10.00 72 65 (6) '^l 60 46 11 (b) (6) 190 63 95 200 150 5.30 5.76 14, 620 6,000 1,026 1,000 25, 500 12, 600 23, 000 14, 000 500 (ffl) 12, 000 (a) (a) ■W 300 (a) 300 (a) 1.00 2.00 2.00 1.00 1.00 5.00 5.00 3.00 411 6 1.00 1.00 ■1'' 500 250 500 1,000 3.98 3.71 3.91 0.80 43 45 300 500 (a) 396 2.00 • 1.00 2.00 5.00 1.00 5.00 46 17 48 47 10.00 5.00 50 500 400 3.78 5.93 4.39 300 200 S23 800 1.00 1.16 3.00 6.15 60 16 2.50 1.50 51 5'^ 53 j 64 1 .55 222 100 23 22 40 1,317 249 98 33 45 25 ib) 69 30 (6) 187 43 25 85 1,114 1889. 200 1,000 113 500 300 250 6.44 1.61 3.15 2.76 2.06 2.20 6,000 1,516 2.00 1.20 2.00 2. 211 267, 031 257, 464 5,667 16. 999 12, 415 5,000 550 17, 000 3,550 56 i7 .7.50 10.00 36.00 u. uu 38 19 58 229 1.00 1.00 59 21.00 200 60 a) 325 1,243 200 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 2.00 2.00 3.00 2.00 61 4 109 5.00 2.00 h") 2.00 500 100 300 3.04 2.99 63 64 65 71 14 50 24. 00 12. 00 2. 50 2. 50 5. 00 ! 2. 50 100 700 50 250 2.46 4.26 2.18 4.04 6.13 14, 500 3,957 18, 000 4,370 296,319 25 70 300 1.25 1 1.00 1.25 1.00 67 68 69 '""(a) ''•:' " nifil) a s dFoT e One th eater pays $50 per year. 114 SOCIAL STATISTICS OF CITIES. Table 71,— AMUSEMENTS, SALOONS, LICENSES, ETC. NUMBER AND SEATING CAPACITY OF THEATERS, HALLS, AND BEER GARDENS; NUMBER OF PUBLIC VEHICLES, THE CITY FROM SUCH AMUSEMENTS. 1 1 1 CITIES. 1 Theaters. Halls. Beer gardens. Seating capacity to each 1,000 population. NuiiibiT. Seating capacity. Yearly license for each. 'Nnmher. Seating capacity. Yearly license for each. Number. Seating capacity. Yearly license for each. Theaters. Halls. Beer gardens. 1 '1 2 1 1,400 2,490 1,000 .$10 20 25 3 1 2 400 $200 98 61 61 28 O 450 11 ^ 2 1,000 200 61 fi 3 5.000 150 1 1 200 982 $150 (6) 217 9 70 H Newcastle, Pa 1 3 1,000 5,000 50 270 86 62 n 6 6,000 800 1.400 346 1 4 6 18 (b) 900 2,400 2,000 4,600 75 4 2 If-) 1,200 825 50 25 32 72 4 90 103 189 11 1 48 ]2 Newport, R.I dl dl 14 New York N Y 37 62. 477 ib) lb) 27 lh\ 515 41 15 Norfolk Va ib) Ifi 1 1,200 100 1 2 1 4 2 1,000 2,000 650 1,900 (6) 100 1 61 51 124 43 118 ■\Q 1 600 rtl dl 500 d5 40 20 Oakland Cal 1 1 1 l.b) 1,900 1,300 800 200 190 91 Oa-den Utah 128 111 73 4 1,100 1,100 94 101 09 Oil citv Pa 75 25 1 1 1 i 2 2 1,000 935 1,000 3,000 750 1,600 2,500 50 53 41 46 214 59 123 32 •Ifi 0<4hko'^h Wis 11 1 1 2 2 " 3 5,050 1. 200 800 1. 200 1,600 (b) 2 1,400 221 55 57 94 123 61 50 100 100 10 Op 100 30 31 150 5 (&} 250 ^9 Pawtucket E. I. (6) 4 2,500 d3 240 1 2 1 5 1,200 2,500 1,300 36, 196 8,840 30 300 102 61 57 35 37 Peoria, 111' 1 3 4 12 1,500 1.000 6 992 7,200 d5 3 3, 666 500 37 44 7 30 73 H7 Philadelphia Pa 25 50 25 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 Pitlston, Pa PlainfieUl, N. J 1 1 2 1 800 800 1,500 1,100 6,200 100 1 78 71 111 30 134 1 5 400 2,000 1 36 148 25 1 i'b] 300 Portland, Me Portland Ore 233 1 50 1 700 15 14 3,500 53 264 Pottstown, Pa. (6) Pottsville, Pa ) 31 1,400 1.500 (6) 75 50 dl 99 68 2 5 3 1 2,572 (b) 1, 200 150 dl 300 50 116 9 2 2 6 4 (. 20 (6) 1,200 800 1,500 2,500 3,000 10, 000 2 (6) 500 38 16 dl 72 38 118 43 181 123 51 Kacine, Wis Italeigh, N. C 1 1 2 1,000 1,000 3,500 4,000 4,500 dl d5 100 (13 S 50 > 20 2 (b) (6) 48 78 55 'ifi 50 7 ib) d5 "iS 5 20 3 [ 2, 000 lb) 25 'iO 4 1 1 4, 000 920 1,200 ioo 100 25 1 30 39 88 fll Kockford, 111 [ fi'> Kock Island, 111 1 300 2 W ib) 22 fi'l Home, N. Y. {&) fil Rutland, Vt. (b) 3 2 3 12 4 1 2,300 1,900 2,700 22, 000 .5, 500 1,050 87 41 52 49 41 34 saloons. 86 Saginaw, Mich 8 3,800 3 ib) (6) 82 fi7 300 I 250 . 15U (6) ' 68 20 2 c For 16 d For es 10, 000 867 89. Lch perfori 10 1,000 1,000 75 28 8 a All paid into b No data. to\ni. nance. e No licensed drinlting GENERAL TABLES. 115 Table 71— AMUSEMENTS, SALOONS, LICENSES, ETC. SALOONS, AND LICENSED DOGS; THE LICENSE PAID EOR EACH, AND AVEEAGE ANNUAL AMOUNT RECEIVED BY LICENSES— Continued. PUBLIC VEHICLES. SALOONS. LICEN.SED DOGS. Average annual amount re- ceived by city from foregoing class of licenses. (For 10 years.) Number. Yearly licence for each. IST umber. Total yearly license for each. Number to eaob 1,000 population. Yearly number. License. Hacks. Cabs, coupes, etc. Firstgrade. Second grade. Third grade. Male. Female. 72 33 70 $250 1,000 400 5.05 0.81 4.24 $14,810 13,219 (a) T $360 200 $160 918 500 $2.00 1.15 $5.00 6.16 2 3 ^ 172 10 14 362 61 625 116 78 (e) 7,579 75 1.350 500 400 260 J 300 I 200 50 ,^60 40 1,200 7.45 0.72 l.Ll 4.45 4.43 i 2.68 4.62 4.01 ' 9, 000 9,950 3,000 18, 869 13, 143 c42, 116 6,250 (b) cl,870 1, 624, 080 ^ 404 100 1,000 2.00 1.00 1.16 6.00 1.00 6.16 A' 7 239 $1. 50 $1.50 200 225 150 100 » 1* 132 4.00 4.00 75 60 . 619 400 1,000 1,000 6,000 2.00 1.00 1.16 2.00 2.00 2.00 1.00 5.15 6.00 2.00 19 11 176 1.75 1.75 1? 13 1,500 5,00 S.OO 200 50 30 5.00 14 16 34 15 80 191 34 40 18 150 1,800 1,000 300 400 900 150 300 1.72 0.93 . 0.47 4.96 3.92 2.28 3.43 1.65 ... 3,260 21, 000 12, 000 640 (b) 31, 500 6,070 3,430 16 386 398 650 950 670 2.00 2.00 1.15 2.50 3,00 6.00 5.00 6. :6 2.50 10.00 17 15 40 104 1.00 1.00 8.00 1.00 1.00 5.00 /300 18 19 f.n 9,1 14 6 5.00 5.00 5.00 5.00 90 9S ^1 13 35 33 5.00 1 00 2.00 5.00 l.OG 2,0t 101 97 116 (e> 68 42 447 250 200 200 5.36 4.25 5.31 (b) 626 871 2.00 2.00 (6) 3.00 2.00 (b) 20, 615 21,000 23, 750 200 11,160 8,400 Cll6, 720 '5 •>f\ 27 '8 400 7.50 5.00 150 200 250 4.53 3.22 5.71 ■"> 30 44 5.00 6.00 3,200 1.00 1.00 31 3' (0 34 140 70 1,203 97 400 (b) 2.00 1.25 5.00 1.25 1,000 12, 000 73, 000 6,000 c531, 692 (6) 33 67 50 30 0.50 6,00 10.00 0.50 6.00 6.00 (;825 600 63 500 500 2.89 3.41 3.09 1.15 0.41 M 1,300 7i203 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 36 37 5 600 10.00 6.00 3P 39 56 12 60 (c) 300 150 700 500 5.44 1.07 3.69 6,140 6,166 6,500 1,491 122, 450 40 33 15 108 5.00 6.00 1.00 300 -l** 1.00 1,106 600 1.25 1.60 1.25 3.00 400 6.47 44 45 10 20.00 44 200 3. ,32 585 1.00 1.50 3,600 46 47 04 88 400 100 130 'el 98 15 169 35 312 150 125 400 600 500 4.63 3.96 3.03 4.07 4.13 (.b) 6.50 0.60 6,910 9,000 130, 000 60, 000 70, 000 1.500 20. 600 c5, 772 35, 700 6,100 (6) 48 172 150 30 25 0.26 I. 00 50.00 (b) 0.25 1.00 75 49 50 4,240 (6) 1.15 1.00 6.15 3.00 51 '^'- ' 700 m 300 2. 00 1 6. 00 2. 00 5. 00 1.00 1 2. SO 53 200 300 500 250 175 4.66 1.18 2.88 2.11 3.83 54 40 5.00 2.50 S*! 56 57 90 15. 00 160 2,500 1.00 2.00 68 ,59 917 29 51 100 1,000 500 50 6.85 1.23 3.74 46, 140 29, 300 25, 400 fiO 20 6 10.00 10.00 10.00 61 400 1.00 1 1.00 62 63 1 1 64 270 241 120 1,600 385 27 75 500 1,000 559 1,000 1,000 60 300 i6.23 6.20 2.29 3.64 2.89 0.88 500 1,537 600 4,000 1,600 1,029 1. 00 1. 00 1.50 3.60 1. 25 2. 25 3. 00 3. 00 2. 00 4. 00 2. 00 5. 00 15, 000 48, 866 60, 000 887, 000 399, 750 ! 28, 895 65 41 50 100 43 5.00 15.00 5.00 10.00 ! 1.00 5.00 10.00 3.00 5.00 1.00 66 67 118 69 70 ., /Granted only with first class licenses. a Where female waiters or music are used, $2,000 additional. h No license, but dogs restored one time during life of (Vog. 116 SOCIAL STATISTICS OF CITIES Table 71.— AMUSEMENTS, SALOONS, LICENSES, ETC. NUMBER AND SEATING CAPACITY OF THEATERS, HALLS, AND BEER GARDENS; NUMBER OF PUBLIC VEHICLES, THE CITY FROM SUCH CITIES. AMUSEMENTS. Theaters. Halls. Beer gardens. Seatins capacity 1,000 populat to each ion. Number. Seating capacity. Yearly license for each. Number. Seating capacity. Yearly license for each. Number Seating capacity. Yearly license for each. Theaters Halls. Beer gardens. 1 Salt Lake, Utah 2 3 3 2,500 2,500 2,200 $150 100 56 66 0!f 71 8 1.00 10.00 1.00 1,000 1,150 (a) (a) (a) 2.00 1.00 1.00 1.15 5.60 1.00 1.00 1.15 "^A ''t 150 100 96 •'7 98 34 19 10.00 . 20.00 10.00 3t 86 1,000 120 3.02 5.96 I i 477 250 1.00 1.50 3.00 34. 662 •)() 1. 50 1 1 1 . 075 31 94 720 200 100 7.84 8.17 19, 800 (0) '^9 75"' $100 500 0.50 0.50 33 34 28 1.00 1.00 23 172 55 (a) (d) 266 2,000 250 250 250 1,300 0.90 5.69 5.09 838 426 2.00 1.00 5.00 9,6. 000 35 2. 00 32. 750 36 7 10.00 11,070 (a) 37 50 800 (a) 1.50 (a) 1.50 38 55 10.00 6.00 (a) a. 000 3« 250 4.63 70, 000 40 41 6 (a) 40 5 480 5.66 15.00 15.00 2.00 10.00 5.00 420 100 30 3 ge93 75 150 150 1,200 100 50 30 9.5-1 7.48 2.08 0.16 3.41 820, 612 15, 000 4,800 6,359 1(92, 526 ■13 M 2.00 6.00 1,000 500 530 94,432 2.00 2.00 5.00 2.00 45 '16 47 13 48 1.50 500 100 85 0.88 3.70 1,650 24,008 48 4 2.00 2.00 60 (d) 127 400 2.00 5.00 1.213 clO, 000 51 10 3.00 3.00 300 3.68 ,53 143 41 147 65 37 11 100 49 168 25 206 101 500 200 100 282 1,000 1,200 350 1,200 50 500 250 250 3.79 1.51 2.39 2.74 2.03 0.81 4.80 0.58 5.24 1.20 6.20 4.81 566 2.75 2. 75 1 c29, 000 64 8,740 55 2,000 300 500 660 400 1,700 120 1.00 1.00 2.00 2.00 1.00 3.00 1.00 1.00 2.00 2,150 5fi 100 6.60 6.60 2. 00 38, 450 5.00 14,000 ,58 ..:.::;;:;;; 1,000 300 59 ! 1.00 3.00 5.00 5.00 1.00 2.00 3.00 500 40 6.00 3.00 (a) (a) 5,315 38, 925 20, 200 61 113 i "",^ 63 15 61 50 65 1] e For 1889. / One at $500 per year. g Includes District of Columbia. h Total receipts per year. 118 SOCIAL STATISTICS OF CITIES. Table 72.— FIRE DEPARTMENT. THE FORCE, APPARATUS, ALARM SYSTEM, LOSS BY FIRE, PERCENTAGE OF CITIES. FORCE. APPARATUS. Num- ber of horses. Total. Offi- cers. Men. Kegu- lar. Call. Volun- teers. Engines. Hose carts. Hooli; and ladder trucks. Extin- guishers. Hose. (Feet.) Ladders. (Feet.) Steam. Hand. 1 54 166 162 75 87 430 22 8 1 1 1 35 :^ I i 1 53 105 147 74 70 429 20 7 22 32 ""'iee 76' 6 6 11 4 12 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 1 2 6 33 2 12 2 5,000 4,500 19, 600 3,000 19, 000 7,050 4,500 2,800 350 350 690 175 417 142 18 40' 6 44 14 4 5 f. s Albany, N.T 53 5 87 12 2 4 109 10 2 11 4 2 '""1 ^ Alexandria, Va ', Allefflieii V. Pa fi 26' 4 418 7 Alpena, Mich 8 Alton, 111 1 2 128 9 in Amsterdam, K. Y 410 ' 18 22 75 13 56 155 41 200 48 1 1 2 1 1 1 n 1 ? 409 16 20 74 12 49 154 30 191 41 2 4 10 14 12 408 2 7 3 4 5 1 i 7 3 8 4 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 9 1 2,900 1,800 3,000 3,500 2,000 10, 500 8,000 4,500 8,000 4,500 100 100 200 200 106 400 210 55 300 183 2 6 2 4 21 17 7 2 21 11 n 75' 1 13 Asheville, N". C 2 i-i Atchiaon, Kan 7 56 14 1 I 48 6 i 3 4 1 ..... 15 Atlanta, Ga 1 1 1R Atlantic city N.J '"'"2' 141 40 197 17 Auburn, Me 1R Aubum, N. Y 4 3 19 4 ?n Augusta, Me. (a) ?i Aurora, Hi 25 170 264 94 i 1 2 3 47 3 23 167 217 91 3 6 134 22 " "iso' 04 164 1 2 14 3 i 3 4 28 5 1 1 6 1 6,000 6.000 24, 500 8,000 160 105 1,140 300 6 8 113 6 99 Austin, Tex 9!) T^nltimnrft Mfl 42 ?A Bangor. Me ?,5 Baton Eouge, La. (a) 9fi Battle Creeli, Mich 23 35 2 15 21 20 2 7 21 28 1 2 2 U 1 2 9 2 3,500 10, 050 200 197 4 13 97 ?8 Bayoune, N. J. (a) 99 Beatrice, !Neb 140 17 150 45 401) 1 1 22 4 9 139 16 128 41 391 140 4 5 8 3 6 1 1 2 i 1 2 2 6 2,500 4,000 9,000 6,000 7,000 105 250 800 150 400 s' 6 ■ 4 11 sn Belleville, 111 17 5 2 32 3 3 2 2 ^1 Beverly, Mass 145 43 368 R? Biddelord, Me ss Bingliamton, N. Y 1 34 Birmingliam, Ala. (a) 3S Bloomington, 111 17 677 300 77 28 138 58 527 315 27 21 1 5 2 6 8 79 51 8 15 656 299 72 26 132 50 448 264 19 17 475 2 34 1 5 2 4 1 26 21 1 i" 1 3 42 3 5 3 5 6 28 20 7 1 13 1 2 1 1 8 6 1 1 10 20 7 2, 000 73, 977 15, 000 11, 050 2,000 9,500 6,100 50, 700 48, 850 7,700 140 6,500 217 (a) 120 610 330 1,700 1,860 245 10 180 17' 3 13 9 143 124 17 202 '"'■306' 37 Bradford, Pa 3R Bridgeport, Conn 15 28 10 7 527 315 13 62 39 Bridgeton, S". J 10 BrnpTftorij Mass 128 51 1 5 41 Bro^Trlirie, T^fl'^s 4?, Brooklyn, N.Y 4S Buffalo, N.T 8 2 14 45 Burlington, Tt. (a) 4fi Butte, Mont 9 301 99 44 108 30 ' 246 ; 103 1 74 1 2 31 19 6 17 1 1 10 6 7 270 80 38 91 29 245 93 68 9 3 7 8 5 7 2 9 7 3 L 1 2 2 1 2 1 8 4 5 3,000 2,500 10, 100 8,500 4,500 1,500 4,450 10, 000 3,000 40 80 , 800 318 300 2 (a) 24 17 9 47 Cairo.Ill 301 30 240 IR 25 32 11 74 12 97 6 5 2 50 51 Carbondale, Pa .53 Cedar Kapids, Iowa 1 9 2 1 2 2 1 376 400 170 1 30 3 53 Charleston S. C 44 6 59 68 54 Charlotte, N. C 55 Chattanooga, Xenu. (a) 5fi 78 4 74 16 62 3 1 7,700 1 414 i 12 57 Chester,Pa. (a) .... 1 5S 150 916 1 199 149 717 150 1 06 k- 2 26 1 71 4,000 108, 590 450 5,923 '""367' 59 Chicago, 111 Chicopee, Mass, (a) 916 2 77 60 61 Chillicothe, Ohio 7 283 209 35 72 105 195 1 79 59 1 1 21 1 6 204 150 34 71 84 194 7 283 209 5 1 12 2 26 18 1 1 3 3 62 15 6 5 6 5 1 10 6 1 1 1 1 3,200 40, 000 21,150 5,000 5, 2C0 5,000 5,500 90 2,500 1,500 600 290 500 112 5 126 92 2 2 6 «'^ 3 2 2 fiS Cleveland, Ohio 64 65 Clinton, Iowa Clinton, Mass 7l' 30 93 195 66 Cohoes, N. Y 6 67 Colorado Springs, Colo 68 Columbia, Pa. (a) 69 Columbia, S. G 132 2 2 4 1 1 3,500 4,000, ■■■"(«)"""• 140 6 13 7(1 16 lie 12 120 1 a No data. b For past year. GENERAL TABLES. 119 Table 72.— FIRE DEPARTMENT. LOSS TO INSURANCE INVOLVED, AND INJURIES AND DEATHS IN THE FORCE. FIRE ALARM SYSTEM. Wire. (Miles.) FIBES. (DURING PAST YEAR.) Boxes. (Numljer.) 46 (a) ]25 12 64 (a) (a) 63 21 144 (a) (a) (a) Total number. 330 35 215 23 62 Loss. Total, $318, 724 7,000 265, 004 65, 000 64, 636 30, 793 63, 000 7,878 Per capita. $11. 55 0.63 2.79 4.53 0.61 1.22 5.58 0.77 Largest loss at any oue iire. $243, 961 3,600 84,708 60, 000 27, 640 8,000 35, 000 4,000 Percentage of loss of insurance involved. 67.27 (O) 20.37 325. 00 (a) 154. 41 21.00 6.20 annual cost of de- partment. (ForlOyears.) CASUALTIES. $28, 102 (a) 89, 154 0,000 67, 966 8,000 13, 500 65, OOO Deaths. Total. (a) From disease. From injuries. Injuries in line of duty. . Death rate per 1,000 of force. 22.99 lD,juries to each 1,000 of fo rce. 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 !26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 SO 51 62 53 54 55 56 57 58 69 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 I 68 69 I 70 16 23 53 9 62 179 29 17 23 62 15, 000 40, 000 12, 000 20, 123 12, 364 97, 400 22, 000 6,000 26,248 61, 000 0.87 3.72 LOl 1.97 U. 89 1.49 1.69 0.53 1.02 1.83 4,000 25, 000 7,000 11,472 6,000 59, 898 13,000 1,760 23, 320 53, 000 6.69 121.21 100. 00 42.45 24.56 7.07 36.67 17.14 153. 06 8.71 2,000 2,600 12, 600 c],000 7,000 36, 000 6,000 1,300 10, 000 d43, 000 55.56 500 9 277 28 5,500 37, 486 482, 916 2,600 0.28 2.57 1.11 0.14 2,200 9,600 115, 000 1,100 125. 00 82.57 26.63 4.06 8,500 5,880 6232, 074 10, 000 11.76 15.15 102. 27 34 105 7,761 32, 717 0.59 1 18 1,160 7,342 «l) 6.000 14,244 (a) (a) 4,000 7,500 9,283 2,046 40, 000 0.29 0.49 0.86 0.14 1.14 1,400 2.5O0 3,600 800 15, 000 (d) 48.25 100. 90 22.00 133. 33 6,290 6,500 15, 000 9 450 (a) 25 314 210 15 490 12 80 28 387 203 23 962 6 74 10 25 47 901 644 21. 905 1, 078, 333 7.000 65, 785 3,450 11,459 6,000 2, 510, 043 1, 602, 930 62, 600 1.07 2.40 0.67 1.36 0.30 0.42 0.60 3.11 6.27 2.77 4,200 77. 336 5,000 17, 000 1, 600 6,700 2,600 833, 882 ., 148, 726 60, 000 50.00 155. 22 28.75 2.19 3.45 46.44 66.19 80.26 0,000 800, 000 (a) 28, 660 1,500 11, OOO 10, 650 562, 944 224,725 14, 000 68.82 140. 32 17. 24 7.59 I 18.98 15.87 6.35 37.04 (a) (a) 50 7 106 82 32 (a) 43, 700 53, 175 127, 316 7,316 4,000 34, 396 67, 888 10, 000 4.23 0.76 2.18 0.28 0.37 1.91 1.24 0.87 650, 000 31, 400 28, 500 17, 000 3,000 1,500 23, 274 30, 100 3,000 244.82 18.24 110. 52 5.94 (a) (a) 7.56 20.00 1,000 1,600 59, 477 20, 000 611, 758 500 4,000 44, 000 3,600 22.73 10.10 68.18 8.13 28 " '9 733 •31 2,076 137, 771 20, 000 2, 154, 340 1.71 1.96 104, 057 6,000 480, 710 50.00 6.26 4,000 700, 437 13.33 8.28 10 550 175 (a) (a) "(a) 28 334 220 (a) (a) 30 636 640 17 10 30 16 "31 46 6,961 621, 033 (d) 35, 000 500 15, 800 27, 278 ""8,'07i 6,845 0.53 2.09 2.57 0.05 0.70 2.45 0.53 0.40 4,600 135,000 85,005 j 14,000 200 I 4,005 16, 500 2,145 1.392 16.33 (d) 46.67 4. 13 7.32 135. 93 6,000 271, 672 200, 000 2,000 5,150 9,000 1,000 '[a]' 6,100 (tl) (a) 13.89 10.26 "7." 58 c Aveiiii^e for 5 years. d A.verag6 for 3 years. 120 SOCIAL STATISTICS OF CITIES. Table 72.— FIRE DEPARTMENT. THE FORCE, APPARATUS, ALARM SYSTEM, LOSS BY FIRE, PERCENTAGE OF LOSS Columbus, Ohio (a)... Concord, N. H Council Bluffs, Iowa . . Covington, Ky Cumberland, Md. (a) . Dallas, Tex Danbury, Conn, (a) . Danville, 111 Danville, Ya Davenport Iowa . - - Dayton, Ohio Decatur, HI Denison, Tex Denver, Oolo Des Moines, Iowa (a) . Detroit, Mich Dover.N. H Dubuque, Iowa Duhith, Minn East Liverpool, Ohio . Easton, Pa East Portland, Ore . East St. Louis, 111 - . Eauclaire, Wis Elgin, 111 Elizabeth, N. J . Elkhart, Ind.... Elmlra, N. T... El Paso, Tex.... Erie, Pa Evansville, Ind — Everett, Mass. ^a) . Fall River, Mass .. rindlay, Ohio Fitchburg, Mass... Eond du Lac, AYis — Fort Scott, Kan Fort Smith, Ark Fort "Wayne, Ind Fort "Worth. Tex. (a) . Freeport, Dl Fresno, Cal Galesburg, 111 Galveston, Tex . . - Gloucester, Mass . Gloversville, N. T . . . Grand Eapids, Mich. HagerstowD, Md Hamilton, Ohio Hannibal, Mo Harrisburg, Pa Hartford, Conn Hastings, Neb Haverhill, Mass. (a) . Hazieton, Pa. (a) Helena, Mont Hoboken, N. J Holyoke, Mass Hor'nellsville, N. Y. Houston. Tex Huntington, "W. Va. la) . Hyde Park, Mass. (a) . . . Indianapolis, Ind Ironton, Ohio lehpeming, Mich Ithaca, N. Y Jackson, Mich Jackson, Teun — Jacksonville, Fla. Jacksonville, 111. . 173 26 27 32 59 13 20 100 216 123 24 45 28 225 32 23 («) 105 48 141 55 86 23 51 100 11 142 14 48 200 350 25 25 1,323 U5 44 51 450 152 262 300 87 65 100 433 23 90 17 37 OiB. Men. 152 20 26 166 116 16 42 26 33 224 31 21 29 1 23 10 1 1 242 14 1 97 35 100 41 45 114 54 70 20 43 10 141 13 40 183 119 57 340 24 24 1,081 101 43 42 449 146 257 294 407 18 81 12 33 Eegu. lar. 6 5 19 51 13 7 100 216 8 20 45 2 Call. 173 1 16 115 4 120 13 50 100 19 138 6 51 iii 433 4 Volun- teers. 120 '"356 "'"23 1,323 262 294 65 100 APPARATUS. Engines. Steam. Hand. Hose carts. Hook and ladder trucks. Extin- guishers. Hose. (Feet.) 10, 000 6,550 5,200 2, 500 2,500 7,000 15,913 2,500 3,000 16, 000 38, 350 13, 500 4,000 5,750 2,000 6,000 4,000 3,000 6,500 1,800 5,550 2,500 7,500 3,000 10, 050 12, 000 15, 000 4,260 11, 600 6,000 2,000 1,500 6,200 3,000 4,000 2,500 7,000 13, 000 2,350 15, 000 4,000 3,500 3,500 9,000 15, 000 2,800 4,800 6,300 10, 000 3,300 3,000 13, 000 3,100 (») 4,200 4,450 2,500 3,500 3,000 Ladders. (Feet.) 400 356 250 100 185 320 965 150 150 420 ,650 480 298 400 200 341 100 300 205 183 300 120 232 275 207 968 221 420 164 (a) 150 167 325 251 600 600 1,086 80 300 1,200 163 600 75 300 370 600 150 195 697 150 (a) 239 216 160 200 200 IS'um- ber of horses. 14 110 7 12 12 88 a No data. 6 Average for 5 years. GENERAL TABLES. ,,.„ ,^ Table 72.— FIEE DEPAETMENT. TO INSURANCE INVOLVED, AND INJURIES AND DEATHS IN THE FORCE-Continned. 121 FIRE ALARM SYSTEM. FIRES. (DURING PAST YEAR.) Average annual cost of de- partment. (For 10 years.) CASUALTIES.' 1 Death rate per 1,000 of force. Injuries to each 1,000 of force. Wire. (Miles.) Boxes. (Number.) Total number. Loss. Deaths. Injuries in line of duty. Total. Per capita. Largest loss at auy one fire. Percentage of loss of insurance involved. Total. From disease. From injuries. 1 •> 21 39 20 31 28 45 20 79 87 $8, 525 16,411 12, 896 $0.60 0.76 0.35 $3, 600 6,000 3,000 15.22 109. 41 147. 79 $12, bob' 22, 325 24,000 S 5 23 61 104 55, 512 1.46 37, 500 7.72 635, 000 2 62.60 7 («) 12 17 66 (a) (a) 45 (a) 14 32 86 (a) (a) 103 31 11 78 154 46 29 210 14, 165 6,000 77, 990 72, 000 2,339 6,000 140, 000 1.23 0.58 2.90 1.18 0.14 0.65 1.31 10, 800 2,500 27, 400 10, 000 700 3,000 . 56, 300 22.31 109. 09 35.70 23.99 0.47 (a) 7.00 6,350 6,000 14, 000 47, 000 610, 000 n,ooo 100, 000 q 1 25.64 lf> n T> 1? 7 70.00 i& 354 20 18 21 6 14 (a) 10 21 13 28 8 18 (a) 26 35 247 («) 32 38 9 24 (a) 20 29 16 30 10 49 (a) 40 52 376 20 54 58 24 26 2 24 81 33 48 17 86 27 106 94 237, 040 64, 367 40, 400 64, 298 305, 000 13,000 15. 250 160, 000 17, 429 10, 453 92, 000 10, OOO 21,702 10, 000 57, 573 16,440 1.15 5.03 1.33 1.64 27.84 0.90 1.45 10.56 1.00 0.59 2.44 0.88 0.70 0.97 1.43 0.32 40, 000 60, 000 15, 000 17, 300 300, 000 11. 000 15, 000 25, 000 4.500 1,783 (a) 3,000 5,342 2,000 24, 000 4,732 13.12 212. 43 161. 60 24.12 564. 55 325. 00 127. 08 164.97 39.44 20.54 146. 26 {a) 9.38 5.00 18.78 2.84 211, 187 10, 272 14, 800 c50, 000 3,000 10, 000 500 (J4, 000 14, 780 6,500 20, 000 3,000 22, 000 3,000 <:18,751 40, 000 3 4 1 4 2 13.89 32.52 17 1 1 1 22.22 35.71 28.32 19 20 oi 23 *>*» 17 1 1 3 26.32 78.95 0(> SI 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 69 60 50 28 30 15 (a) («) 28 106 32 38 15 (a) («) 47 78 66 16 23 36 19 101 43. 195 88, 255 5,875 7,239 20, 675 4,500 154, 939 0.58 4.76 0.27 0.60 1.73 0.40 4.38 11, 357 65, 000 700 1.076 7,000 2,000 74, 623 3 17 28.48 4.94 46.63 131. 92 107. 14 46.35 42, 238 dlO, 635 10, 000 17, 500 2,500 (•500 17, 000 .... 12 3 (a) 21 15 10 77 (a) 30 («) 10 34 (a) 15 6 (a) 46 35 20 76 (a) 30 (a) 27 52 (a) 32 13 46 67 27 32 83 1 15 31 18 68 31 5,900 181, 660 5.046 5,528 60, 000 57, 000 41, 042 500 12, 000 2,775 6,000 10, 000 32, 000 0.58 16.79 0.33 0.19 2.03 4.11 0.68 0.05 0.68 0.22 0.15 0.19 2.36 2,000 135, 000 3, 200 2,000 23, 000 18, 000 16, 000 500 5,000 (a) 1,300 1,600 16, 000 109. 26 (a) 3.39 3.70 (n) 126. 67 14.26 100. 00 (ai (a) (a) 2.86 128. 00 3,200 d5, 000 5,700 c44, 316 21, 000 COO 45, 222 500 10, 000 800 17, 600 69, 121 500 2 2 14.08 l""" 2 2 7 25. 00 87.50 1 1 1 i 40.00 40.00 1 1 1 12 8 18 8 (a) 21 21 54 18 «t) 7 79 38 30 83 16. 000 63, 725 12,352 12, 000 12, 000 1.16 1.46 0.35 1.09 0.44 8,000 35. 000 3,889 2,000 4,000 123. 08 (a) 3.39 11.76 (a) 7,000 10, 000 640, 414 1,800 8, 900 1 19.61 . 1 ' 2 6.67 1, fil 6' 120 (a) (a) (a) 18 (a) 6 124 (a) (a) (a) 24 (a) 18 302 16 16 12 109 4 94 44 241, 902 9,515 9,350 18, 925 29, 103 8,000 101,340 75, 000 or past year. 2.29 0.87 0.84 1.71 1.40 0.80 6.89 6.80 82, 782 8,000 4,700 4,500 14, 000 2,200 50, 000 25, 000 28.64 51.16 (a) 25.23 39.70 («) 45.86 (a) 75. 000 713 (a) 3,500 15, 000 300 613, 942 dS, 250 1 1 11.49 63 64 1 4 4 (a) 9.24 69 1 70 dl Iverage fo r 3 years. 122 SOCIAL STATISTICS OF CITIES Table 72.— FIEE DEPAETMBNT. THE FORCE', APPAEATUS, ALARM SYSTEM, LOSS BY FIEE, PERCENTAGE OF LOSS CITIKh. FOECE. APPARATUS. Num- ber of horses. Total. Offi- cers. Men. Regu- lar. Call. Volun- teers. Engines. Hose carts. Hook and ladder trucks. Extin- guishers. Hose. (Feet.) Ladders. (Feet.) Steam. Hand. 1 209 19 3 202 1 3 1 22 208 16 2 180 209 1 5 2 2 12 3 5,000 5,000 1,300 19, 000 1,000 9 6 2 48 'y. Janesville, "Wis 5 3 74 14 2 s 1 11 378 1,396 4. Jersey city, N. J . . . . . . 128 5 29 fl Johnstown, Pa. (a) fi Joliet,Ill 20 35 22 117 19 225 365 1 7 6 23 2 13 1 19 28 16 94 17 212 364 16 15 22 117 4 10 5 20 2 i' 4 2 5 12 4 5 9 1 2 1 3 1 1 2 3 5 6 36 2 3,600 6,000 5, 100 27,000 3,000 4,150 5,000 240 375 220 930 176 300 350 12 12 10 63 6 9 7 8 Xansas city, Kan <\ 3 2 4 2 10 15 215 365 11 1'' Kingston, N. Y K Knoxville, Tenn. {a) 14 155 20 40 20 65 60 77 11 12 500 61 12 15 26 262 150 22 685 76 124 144 27 123 7 4 5 6 1 5 7 14 1 1 75 2 2 3 7 13 1 1 29 11 21 44 5 17 1 151 15 34 19 60 53 63 10 11 425 59 10 12 10 249 149 21 656 65 103 100 22 106 6 ID 15 10 2 4 5 5 30 18 01 140 eo' 2 1 5 2 2 1 7 i 13 5 4 4 2 i 4 1 6 3 3 3 7 3 3 3 4 5 3 7 8 13 9 4 5 1 5 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 4 1 2 3 1 2 1 4 1 12, 500 6,000 10, 000 3,700 4,160 1,000 10, 200 4,500 3,000 3,600 8,000 3,600 3 500 7,000 3,000 (a) 4,500 6,900 6,000 20, 000 13, 500 5,200 15, 000 3,000 479 200 90 96 124 65 500 400 118 230 320 175 146 124 231 (a) 240 482 300 600 825 150 972 84 15 11 14 ! 17 4 5 H 9 5 6 16 16 9 29' 60 31 13 25 3 15 Ifi 17 2 2 IR It •"n 11 11 12 66 2 2 fll ??. ',!R 500 3 2 2 '4 2 12 15 26 12 59 W 2 ■?R Lima, Ohio 97 2 3 18 ?R Little Eock, Ark 250 150 M Lockport, N". T 3n 9 13 2 e' 81 685 7 13 5 2 5 4 S'', Los Ano'eles, Cal 34 124 45 19 21 7 42 33 Louisville, Ky Lowell, Mass 34 99 ' 8 102 8 10 2 35 3fi 37 38 39 Madison, "Wis Mahanoy, Pa Maiden. Mass Manchester, N. H 91 300 48 123 9 12 23 100 6 14 5 25 2 1 7 8 85 286 43 98 7 11 16 92 91 ""366' ! ' i 9 \ - i 1 3 4 3 6 4 3 5 5 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 3,600 2,000 6,500 18, 100 5,000 4,000 4,500 7,200 200 200 350 866 200 230 166 412 6 4 9 21 3 8 7 2 40 4,1 4'> 7 17 9 5 4 1 41 1U6 5 1 43 Manistee, Mich 44 Mansfield, Ohio 7 19 09 5 4'i Ma.rinfit.tp, Wi^fl 4fi Mn,rlhni'ft, Matm 6 47 Massillon, Ohio (a) 48 44 59 14 88 144 115 256 3 12 4 7 18 8 1 41 47 10 81 126 107 255 5 59 14 3 2 'J9 1 1 8 2 1 3 1 1 2 7 7 8 4 5 5 8 i 2 1 1 i 1 6 26 6 2 1 5,000 0,000 6,350 5,200 3,500 5,050 3,800 260 430 174 283 20 126 203 8 30 7 6 2 41 •iO Menominee, Mich nl 65 ""ii.-/ 20 142 ""'256' S' 53 54 Mirtdletown, JSf, Y 2 fl5 Millville,N.J. (a)...- nfi 210 207 24 100 356 15 345 41 100 92 52 250 76 13 122 46 51 2 T 6 1 1 9 9 10 15 30 4 1 18 164 150 22 99 350 14 344 32 91 82 37 220 72 12 104 210 207 24 16 11 3 1 3 1 1 14 15 6 4 4 2 17 5 3 5 6 5 3 3 11 5 5 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 7 1 1 1 4 19 6 35, 000 27, 300 4,000 3,500 4,600 3,600 10, 550 10, 000 2,400 8,500 8,000 2,800 2,000 1,500 24, 800 1,541 1,549 105 162 250 145 214 400 100 240 434 185 140 . 200 1,000 108 114 11 ie' 4 is' " "ii" 4 2 9 47 57 MiiniHnpoliM, Minn 58 Mobile, Ala 59 Molinclll 100 ""350' 345' ""'ioo' fiO 4 2 m 5 10 ■BS Muscatine, Iowa 63 17 24 1 1 fi4 Nanticoke, Pa fi5 Nashua, N. H 52 2 1 13 122 83 3 5 2 1 1 13 i 1 1 ■fifi fi7 Natchez, Miss 248 75 «8 6 1 13 3 60 96 2 9.90 n !| ' ^>^ 7 8 52 7 60 30 12 16 67 16 39 36 ■n •>3 1 1 4 1 15.38 61.54 58.82 35.71 23.26 300. 00 ■'•1 ■'5 'fi 1 3 ''i7 ::::::;::: 2R 15 8 75 14 22 88 6 1 5 1 20.00 6.45 SO 11 3?, 17 7 48 7 900 350 15 47 94 17 550 245 20 33 153 37 1,081 625 2,700 12,420 305. 805 1 I 335. 000 1, 500. OOO 443, 770 0.27 1,06 7.45 14.77 1.43 1.86 1,000 6,500 86, 000 300, 000 3S0, 000 172, 136 21.31 12.87 21.73 111. 67 10.00 22.65 7,000 4. 000 40, 000 0,500 626, 000 192, 128 •■13 31 3 76.02 35 36 4 2 1 2 1, 26 7.68 49.90 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 .. (a) 10 (a) 7,850 (ct) (a) 7,000 (a) (") 70 la\ 62.26 1 60 18 59 43 92 127 180,969 37, 730 4. 97 1 117, 498 0.81 ' 17,626 139. 59 41.19 14, 398 68, 204 2 i 1 i 19. 05 22 I ' 4, 393 0. 33 ■ 1, 700 11.26 6,000 2 1 2 1 11.43 i 1 1 i 22 346 96 (a) ! 20 32 27 41 46 112 16, 320 153, 188 i 40, 000 1 40, 000 28, 000 («) 1,537 49, 871 23, 822 24, 254 0.73 I 8.600 217. 02 8.50 26.67 (n) 280. 00 4.000 114, 000 630, 000 22, 000 7,000 15, 000 1,800 18, 000 ; 10, 000 46, 000 ' 2 4 9.30 150 10 202 21 18. 60 160. 00 1.63 1.27 1.67 12, 000 21), 000 19, 600 449 650 9^ nnn 1 4 61 '<•> 28 20 7 65 17 112 23 29 19 48 33 73 (a) (a) 64 0.12 25.83 199. 48 17.10 8.41 55 j 56 2 100. 00 57 0.30 («) 3 3- 22.90 5 12 (a) 8 7 3 45 23 21 (a) 20 50 10 45 33 23 2 12 86 12 51 27 2,611 600 50, 000 96, 000 12,900 48, 639 106, 267 0.15 0.04 4.17 2.61 1.27 1.21 4.87 850 400 35, 000 65, 000 2,000 16, 000 92, 000 138.73 60.00 40.00 14.62 34.04 76.13 133. 53 "i6,'i38 150 [ 3 000 T4 15 16 c20, 000 i 2 64.62 17 400 24, 629 14, 565 i 1 18 1 1 7 13. 70 95.89 19 20 ''1 9 (a) 66 16 33 44 65 87 86 (a) 80 16 50 37 36 195, 000 (a) 50, 085 (OS) 24, 000 2,700 12, 095 44, 089 15, 615 9.79 130, 000 (a) 23, 000 27, 000 1,900 1,100 4.500 18, 022 4,200 111. 43 40, 000 la) 41, 679 (a) 15, 000 5.000 rJ13, 000 8.000 1,400 2 44.44 22 '3 1.13 8.93 1 1 6.76 M 1 1 17.24 31.25 '5 35 60 0.75 0.17 0.90 3.92 1.08 7.20 2.01 173. 78 26.72 70.02 26 ''7 10 7 15 24 19 11 28 1 9q 30 31 25 43 25 79 36 204 3,637 252. 712 0.30 2.87 900 37, 351 18. 37 15.48 62, 401 48, 500 1 1 1 1 20.00 16.87 3') 33 3.1 55 30 42 44 51 72 29, 458 74, 348 1.16 2.46 8,387 60, 000 19.24 71.18 13, 000 30, 000 1 1 7.81 36 1 36 37 200 17 18 75 22 228 22 73 73 54 175 110 81 102 59 («) (0) 42 207 75, 829 221, 623 117, 000 29, 096 28, 657 300, 000 50, 000 840 112, 151 0.93 7.16 2.04 0.48 0.65 22. 43 3.46 0.04 0.55 20, 000 75, 706 57, 000 3,600' 12, 443 120, 000 10, 000 335 67, 098 16.94 38.33 130. 00 101. 22 10.41 (tl) (a) 3.68 162. 05 662, 000 623, 886 22, 000 52, 273 28, 100 (a) el, 800 13, 434 100, 000 38 1 1 31.25 2.00 39 6 6 12.00 40 il 1 1 14.29 "I' 43 5 24 250 20 38 156 1 12.50 i'l i I i6 ' 5 38.46 16 1 47 17 7 19 42 28 52 20 19 76 78 29 34 54 69 33 82 20 197 39 7 68 60 15, 000 8,340 18, 684 22, 200 16, 835 195, 359 67, 162 5,667 44, 695 60, 000 500, 000 8,873 7,433 102, 590 79, 655 83, 000 179, 675 2,967 1.02 0.64 1.44 2.04 0.49 8.19 1.78 0,21 0.73 2.99 27.46 0.66 0.36 1.21 2.49 3.99 5.41 0.14 5,000 (a) 4,600 {a) la) 80, 000 10, 000 1,176 25, 600 40, 000 320, 000 2,928 3,600 25, 000 40, 000 la) 80, 000 800 (a) (a) 33.28 169.47 6.69 45.28 155. 36 6.30 80.18 (») 125. 00 20.65 (a) 23.71 39.45 56.85 168. 34 26.73 1,000 4,600 3, 500 4,620 22, 000 20, 000 10, 466 15, 000 21,000 1,200 7,000 10, 800 610, 600 60, 000 3.100 6, 000 13, 592 8,500 48 : 49 1 50 51 16 5 16 53 17 27 1 23.81 5'> 53 51 1 2 1 2 20.83 55 50 10 16 34 18 85 22 18 37 19 32 26 33 93 10 27 3.68 56 1 4.00 57 50 59 60 i 61 I I 5.43 4.00 6'> 63 61 37 1 22 1 c Average for 3 years. d Average for 5 years. 128 SOCIAL STATISTICS OF CITIES. Table 73.— POLICE. THE FORCE, AVERAGE ANNUAL NUMBER, COST, ARRESTS, STATION HOUSE LODGERS, VALUE OF PROPERTY RECOVERED, DEATHS, AND NUMBER OF DWELLINGS TO EACH PATROLMAN. Officers, Akron, Ohio Alameda, Cal... Albauy,K.Y ... Alexandria, Va. Allegheny, Pa.. Allento"wn, Pa Alpena. Mich Alton, 111 Altoona, Pa Amsterdam, N. T . Anderson, Ind. Appleton, Wis. Aaheville, N. C Atchison, Kan. Atlanta, Ga Atlantic city, N. J . Auburn, Me Auburn, N. Y Augusta, Ga Augusta, Me. (a)... Aurora, 111 Austin, Tex Baltimore, Md Bangor, Mo Baton Rouge, La. (a). Battle Creek, Micb . Bay city, Mich Bayonrie, N.J Beatrice, Neb Belleville, 111 Beverly, Mas.s Biddefbrd, Me . . . . Binghamton, X. Y Birmingham, Ala. (a). Bloomini;ton, 111 Boston, Mass Bradford, Pa Bridgeport, Conn. Bridgeton, N. J... Brockton, Mass . . . Brookliue, Mass ... Brooklyn, N. Y Buffalo, N.Y TSurlington, Iowa.. Burlington, Vt. (a). Butte, Mont ■Cairo, lU Camhridge, Ma.ss - - Camden, K.J Canton, Ohio Carboudalc, Pa Cedar Kapids, Iowa . Charleston, S. C Charlotte, N. C. {n)-- ■Chattanooga, Tenn . . Clielsea, Mass ,.. Chester, Pa Cheyenne, Wyo . Chicago, 111 Chicopec, Mass.. Chillicotho, Ohio . Cincinnati, C)hio.. Cleveland, Ohio .. Clinton, Iowa Clinton, Mass ■Cohoes, N. Y Colorado Si>rings, Colo. Columbia, Pa Columbia, S. C ■CoJumhus, Ga 3 I 12 Num- ber. 14 10 101 15 107 5 4, 6 10 107 Number to eai'h 1,000 pop ulatiou . 1 2 129 I 10 13 639 13 0.51 0.90 1.06 1.05 1.02 0.32 0.6J 0.78 0.26 0.46 0.47 0.34 0.59 0.72 1.63 0.92 0.27 0.70 1.47 Average annual. (For 10 years.) Num- ber. Cost. 0.51 0.80 1.47 0.08 122 1 141 31 7 14 0.30 0.54 1.05 0.22 0.59 0.05 0.48 0.40 10 e 125 15 90 10 9 9 3 5 6 10 60 12 4 19 (a) .$6, 000 i)7U0 130, 000 9,550 90, 000 4,447 5,000 6,300 6,500 66, 350 1,500 3, 180 2,000 10, 000 60, 000 10, 000 2,500 11, 250 Number of dwellings to each patrolman. 12 667 12 5.000 10,000 077, 914 7,778 5 16 («) ! 3 12 3, 0(10 11, 924 679 3 112 4 20 19 900 1,600 7,500 4, 432 7.000 8,340 ('. .^s l^ 1.31 784 0. 29 4 2. 20 SO 0. 35 4 0.73 14 1.57 20 1.12 867 1.06 ( 275 0.44 11,000 963, 355 3,540 29, 636 2,500 14, 400 20, 050 859, 184 207, 994 10, 000 21 12 65 42 16 3 9 80 1.96 1.16 0.93 0.72 0.61 0.28 0.50 1.46 4 l«) 1 164 8 1 43 37 2 1 4 1 1 3 5 34 21 14 4 1,458 S 6 400 252 7 I 4 16 28 ! 10 7 70 36 14 2 14 100 d3],000 9,500 71, 766 30, 000 8,400 1,320 8, 500 70, 168 0.69 0.34 1.33 0.57 0,53 1.35 0. 96 0.44 0.38 0.40 0.63 0.38 1.04 1.62 (") 18 (a) 3 907 (a) 393 230 6 3, 000 979, 894 (a) 4,500 330, 000 250, 000 4,500 (<5, 000 13, 000 c4, 200 O) 10, 000 14,816 392. 71 229. 70 130.23 185. 53 154. 61 633. 75 287. 29 244. 63 733. 38 348. 38 419. 00 566. 50 244. 50 287. 40 108. 98 233. 42 632. 67 274. 01 137. 14 401.20 209. 69 112.85 268. 77 704. 25 3511. 20 134. 85 741. 67 315. 44 260.14 322. 43 399. 64 AEEESTS, AVERAGE ANNUAL. (FOE 10 YEARS.) Num- ber. 1,000 350 4,000 900 2,500 323 (a) 280 (a) 6557 (a) 250 (a) 1,100 6,013 2, 000 200 1,140 (a) To each member of the average annual force. Station bouse lodgers. (Average annual number for 10 years.) 100 58 32 28 40 I '28 62 110 100 167 50 60 t 75 100 1,800 160 1,200 155 100 2 000 (a) !)275 (a) 500 (a) 250 (a) 1,200 50 220 (a) Lost and stolen property recovered. (Average annual value for 10 years.) 61,000 2,000 (a) 4,000 (a) 600 c380 (a) 61, 500 (a) (a) (a) 30, 000 3.000 DEATHS IN THE FORCE. (FOR 10 YEARS.) Total. 238. 17 77.57 729. 33 68.54 649.25 210. 40 88.74 91.42 137.10 443. 60 225 I 1,000 26,592 955 ' 38 83 40 ! 80 I 150 1,012 (a) 125 365 141 200 1,000 92.67 182. 08 158. 54 294. 33 315. 19 680. 67 417. 56 102. 05 101.38 213. 10 280. 64 491. 75 87.70 256. 13 407. 83 83. 72 173. 95 471. 00 383. 75 307. 89 295. 57 522. 00 157. 63 110. 86 1, 000 32. 867 1,000 1,941 215 550 463 28, 364 11,152 900 42 I 30 j 18 I 29 I 91 I 500 300 19,361 366 1.825 1,650 (a) 180 5,000 1.340 (fl) 63 (a) (a) 825 (a) 400 2,000 107, 252 (a) 200 4,695 (n) 500 10, 000 (a) («) (a) (a) (a) 13 9 33 1 (a) (a) (a) (a) (a) 1 1 2 5 1 (a) 4 (a) 5 1 54 (a) 300 660 1,548 2,500 950 (a) 750 3,390 (a) 1,061 («) 1,095 39,911 400 000 14,000 7,500 700 6200 650 c400 la) (a) 1,628 59 365 44 (a) 86 36 33 117 40 50 80 700 2,709 1, OJO (a) 250 525 904 21, 569 3,814 (a) (a) 119, 864 ia) 2,608 (a) 1,255 858 103, 390 19, 143 (c) (a) 120 1,178 2,500 I 1,000 I (a) 250 459 5,000 («) 3,268 «() 600 (a) 1,200 12, 229 a No data. 6 A\'cr;ige for 5 yeiirs. 96 I c A\era!;c for I (a) 1,452 (a) 180 30, 130 850 500 10, 000 3,000 («) 6800 140 Cl26 1 («) 800 years. (a) 2,700 (a) (a) 134,341 1-147 1,000 30, 000 28,312 («) 6400 2,000 c3, 500 («) (a) (0) (a) (a) (a) (a) (a) (a) From disease. 1 75 2 (a) 1 (a) («) 87 17 1 (a) 5 1 (a) (a) 3 19 (a) 1 (a) (a) 100 1 1 33 15 (a) (a) (a) 2 (a) (a) From injuries in line of duty. (a) I Average aunu^ death rate per 1,000 for average annual force. (For 10 years.) (al (a) (a) 1 50 (a) 68 1 1 29 13 (a) (a) (a) (a) (a) (a) (a) (a) (a) 17 (a) 1 (a) (a) (a) (a) (a) (a) '32 (a) 4 i (a) d For past year. 10.40 60.00 36.67 12.50 20.00 20.00 20.00 8.33 21.05 83.33 8.33 8.10 25.00 12.60 9.57 50.00 10.03 0.18 8.33 7.14 2.78 21. 43 19.00 5.50 11.65 14.29 8.40 0.52 40.00 ii'.bi GENERAL TABLES. 129 Table 73.— POLICE. THE FORCE, AVERAGE ANNUAL NUMBER, COST, ARRESTS, STATION HOUSE LODGERS, VALUE OF PROPERTY RECOVERED, DEATHS, AND NUMBER OF DWELLINGS TO EACH PATROLMAN— Contiuued. Columbus, Ohio (a) Concord, N. K Council Ijlutfs, Iowa Covington, Kv Cujnberland, Md. (a) Dallas, Tex Banbury, Conn, (a) Danville, III Danville, Va. (a) , Davenport, Iowa Dayton, Ohio Decatur, 111 . . Deniaon, Tex Denver, Colo , Des Moines, Iowa Detroit, Mich Dover. N.H.... Dubuque. Iowa Duluth, Minu East Liverpool, Ohio Eaaton. Pa East Portland, Ore East St. Louis, 111 Eauclaire, Wis Elgin, 111 Elizabeth, :N. J Elkhart, Ind Ehnira, N. Y, El Paso, Tex Erie, Pa .... Evansville, lud Everett, Mass Fall Kiver, Mass Eindlay, Ohio Fitchbnrg, Mass Fond du Lac, "Wis Fort Scott, Kan Fort Smith, Ark Eort Wayne, Ind Fort "Worth, Tex Freeport, 111 Fresno, Cal . . Galesburg, 111 Galveston, Tex Gloucester, Mass Gloversville, N. Y Grand Rapids, Mich Hagerstowu, Md Hamilton, Ohio Hannibal, Mo Harrisburg, Pa Hartford, Conn Hastings, Neb Haverhill, Mass Hazleton, Pa. (a) Helena, Mont Hoboken, N. J Holyoke, Mass Hornellsville, N. Y Houston, Tex. (a) Huntington, W. Ya. {a) Hyde Park, Mass. (a) Indianapolis, Ind Iron ton, Ohio Ishpemlng, Mich Ithaca, ^'^. T Jackson, Mich . . . Jackaou, Tenn... Jacksonville, Fla Jacksonville, 111 a No data 5780 S S. i 1 : (.a) I 8.33 io 3 72.22 d Average for 5 years. 130 SOCIAL STATISTICS OF CITIES. Table 73.— POLICE. THE FORCE, AVERAGE ANNUAL NUMBER, COST, ARRESTS, STATION HOUSE LODGERS, VALUE OF PROPERTY RECOVERED, DEATHS, AND NUMBER OF DWELLINGS TO EACH PATROLMAN— Continued. FORCE . Number of dwellings to ea 1 i 3 6 6 5 4 10 45 4 9 0.45 0.53 0.36 0.40 0.90 0.89 0.38 0.42 3 6 («) 5 8 62 5 9 (a) 64, 000 453. 60 313. 50 430. 60 502. 26 214. 60 196.16 380. 00 334. 89 320 (a) (a) 300 156 6,754 (a) 675 107 (a) 6182 (a) 60 107 2,423 ta) (a) (a) (a) 175 700 8,326 (a) (a) (a) (a) (a) (a) , (a) i i (a) 1 3,600 6,418 42, 624 3,300 10, 443 60 20 111 75 1 (a) li Micbigau city, Ind Middlelown, S.Y 1 1 4 7 0.37 0.58 4 5 2,666 3,140 496. 25 277. 67 (a) 260 («) 175 (a) (a) . (a) (a) 52 Millville, N. J. (a) ! I Milwaukee, Wis Minneapolis, Minn Mobile, Ala 24 36 4 1 4 1 2 4 ] 3 11 3 1 2 33 172 168 34 6 24 4 18 25 11 65 18 4 8 181 0.84 1.02 1.00 0.50 1.10 0.35 U. 52 0.79 2.49 0.57 0.85 1.78 0.35 0.38 1.00 121 149 50 (a) ' 3 6 20 (a) 10 55 16 5 12 174 122, 488 Cl51, 337 26, 500 4,600 191.21 150. 48 177. 85 347. 83 168. 04 603. 00 394. 33 251. 44 72.56 321. 27 211,48 104. 17 *0. 00 516. 63 128. 71 3,681 4,672 2,217 276 («) (a) 135 540 150 757 4,600 400 150 400 6,775 30 31 44 39 3,707 1,200 400 1,000 («) (a) 50 350 50 877 300 200 100 800 13, 630 9,519 10, 000 1,500 597 (a) (a) 75 1,800 (a) 1,267 1,500 (a) (a) 100 22, 380 4 3 16 3 1 14 1 2 2 3.31 2.01 32 00 Moline,Ill Montgomery, Ala (a) (a) 1 1 (a) 1 5 3 (a) (a) 13 2,000 4,000 12, 000 («) 6,729 46, 000 8,000 3,600 9,000 170, 000 ! ( Muscatine, Iowa Muskegon, Mich 23 27 (a) 76 82 25 30 33 33 1 1 (a) (a) 16.07 5.00 Na8hu»,N.H (a) 4 3 1 1 (a) N"ashville, Tenn 9.09 18.75 New Albany, Ind (a) 9 Newark, >r. J 4 7.47 a No data. & Average for 3 yeara. c A'verago for 5 years. GENERAL TABLES. L31 Table 73.— POLICE. THE FORCE, AVERAGE ANNUAL NUMBER, COST, ARRESTS, STATION HOUSE LODGERS, VALUE OF PROPERTY RECOVERED, DEATHS, AND NUMBER OF DWELLINGS TO EACH PATROLMAN— Continued. Officers. Newark, Ohio New Eedford, Mass. . - New Britain, CoDn New Brunswick, N. J. Newburg, N. Y Newburyport, Mass . - Newcastle, Pa New Haven, Conn New London, Conn New Orleans, La Newport, Ky Newport, E.I Newton, Mass . . . New York, N.T. Norfolk, Va Norristown, Pa Nortli Adams, Mass . Northampton, Mass . . Norwich, Conn Oakland, Cal Ogden, Utah Ogdensburg, N. Y. Oil city. Pa Oiuaha, Neb Orange, N. J 09hko8h,'Wis..- Oswego, N. T — Ottumwa, Iowa . Paducah, K; Passaic, N.J. Paterson, N. J Pawtucket, E. I. (a) . Peabody, Mass Pensacola, Fla Peoria, 111 Petersburg, Va Philadelphia, Pa Pittsburg, Pa Pittafleld, Mass. (a) . Pitts ton. Pa Plainfleld,N.J Port Huron, Mich Portland, Me Portland, Ore Portsmouth, Ohio (a) . Port.smouth . Va Pottstown, Pa Pottsville, Pa. (a) .-. Poughkeepsie, N. T. Providence, K. I Pueblo, Colo . - Quiucy, 111 Quincy, Mass . Eacine, Wis .. Ealeigh, N. C . Eeading, Pa Eichmond, Ind . - . Eichmond, Va Eoanoke, Va. (a) . Eochester, N. T.- Eockford, 111 Bock Island, 111. Eome, N. Y. (a).. Rutland, Vt. (a). Sacramento, Cal- Saginaw. Mich.. St. .loseph, Mo . . St. Lonis, Mo St. Paul. Minn . . Salem, Mass 3 1 10 2 41 3 6 •3 420 4 221 40 Patrolmen. Num- ber. 10 45 8 11 16 11 4 85 10 173 13 29 21 2,922 40 9 7 4 19 33 9 19 35 22 1,425 240 /60 16 165 36 24 20 12 35 40 535 125 32 Number to each 1,000 pop- ulation. 0.70 1.10 0.48 0.59 0.69 0.79 0.34 1.05 0.73 0.71 0.52 1.49 0.86 1.93 1.15 0.45 0.44 0.27 1.18 0.68 0.60 0.51 0.46 0.57 1.06 0.57 0.64 0.71 1.U2 0.54 0.79 0.89 1.62 0.85 0.97 1.36 1.01 5.82 0.44 0.59 1.02 0.80 0.90 0.68 0.72 1.25 1.43 0.76 1.20 0.38 0.95 0.56 0.66 1.02 0.51 0.66 0.45 0.76 0.76 1.18 0.94 1.04 Average annual. (For 10 years.) Num- ber. 12 18 14 4 95 8 200 14 31 18 2,974 36 10 7 4 23 40 7 20 32 26 1,400 206 /60 4 6 40 (a) (a) 17 190 10 28 (a) 31 30 440 104 37 Cost. $5, 000 48, 023 7,239 9,500 15, 000 10, 000 2,160 102, 481 6,000 170, 000 10, 000 25, 330 19, 000 4, 391, 706 32, 166 6,096 .6, 016 3,459 16, 600 653, 041 7, 500 3,272 (a) 665, 000 15, 676 6,500 12, 500 7,000 7,886 3,700 60, 121 6,500 dU, 600 25, 000 13, 000 ., 000, 000 183, 100 875 2,500 4,000 33, '906 614, 190 206, 469 34, 000 20, 000 6,700 7,980 24, 280 8,000 78, 000 99, 307 7,500 9,000 18, 000 22. 600 24, 000 475, 408 98. 708 37, 000 Number of dwellings to each patrolman. 297. 50 134. 82 262. 38 279. 64 212. 88 263. 27 586. 50 131. 69 217, 60 248. 55 324. 23 109.31 203. 29 28.00 140. 43 407. 44 342. 48 628. 00 136. 68 284. 45 291.78 396. 00 431. 40 252. 43 146. 90 336. 31 323. 43 276. 20 190. 69 246. 14 159. 19 AKREST8, AVERAGE ANNUAL. (FOB 10 YEARS.) 178. 00 131.03 228. 86 195. 77 131. 20 157. 19 31.97 392. 60 342. 75 166. 86 168. 62 195. 33 293.- 67 219. 75 106. 90 97.43 245. 64 149. 15 517. 60 172. 00 354. 33 333. 18 151. 06 367. 17 297. 22 402. 17 256. 86 236. 50 113. 90 167. 81 141. 56 Num- ber. 860 931 484 1,001 750 811 400 6,553 926 15, 000 700 762 500 74, 594 2,100 (a) 517 241 775 63, 881 676 120 265 61,100 775 300 900 1,000 960 240 2,947 To each member of the average annual force. 106 23 61 83 42 58 100 58 116 75 50 26 28 25 58 300 63, 000 1,200 1,000 .50, 000 612, 361 275 100 600 2,178 (a) 800 (a) 6777 6,327 1,800 950 (a) 160 1,200 1,128 500 6,300 4,000 305 400 3,000 2,175 3,200 17, 645 3,200 1,200 60 34 97 84 24 66 13 46 27 56 100 96 48 51 43 160 180 34 70 107 40 31 32 Station . house lodgers. (Average annual number for 10 years.) (a) 2,600 600 1,068 100 2,679 391 250 600 358 1,100 138, 604 237 (a) 928 792 800 63, 232 45 40 (a) 6400 2,286 500 765 300 (a) dlOO 3,326 (a) 200 100 25. 000 61, 825 (a) (a) 250 652 (a) Lost and stolen property recovered. (Average annual value for 10 years.) (a) $1, 129 (a) 500 (a) 3,837 (a) 17, 495 3,500 3,000 6300 1,135 1,200 987, 031 200 (a) 402 351 (o) 617, 893 1,050 200 (a) 64, 500 1,996 500 6,347 (a) (a) 3,000 2,767 DEATHS IN THE FORCE. (FOR 10 YEARS.) From disease. (o) (a) 100, 000 612, 623 (a) 1, (a) 250 400 (a) (a) (a) 61,190 2,337 400 400 (a) (a) (a) 2,042 300 400 85 200 400 900 325 3,500 300 1,000 500 15, 009 7,000 500 (a) (a) (a) (a) (a) (a) (a) 6 (a) (a) 1 1 1 c42 (a) (a) 3 (a) (a) (a) (a) (a) (a) (a) (a) (a) 1 1 (a) From injurie.s in line of duty. (a) (n) (a) (a) Average annual death rate per 1,000 for average annual force. (For 10 years.) (a) 165 5,823 500 500 2,868 4,500 6,000 175, 650 11, 000 2,000 i (a) (a) (a) (a) (a) (a) (a) (a) (a) (a) (a) 2 1 60 5 (a) (a) (a) ( (a) (a) (a) (a) (a) 1 150 (a) (a) 1 16 (a) (o) fa) \, (a) (a) 1 (a) 6 (a) io', i' 1 48 3 (0.) (a) 12 2 (o) o No data. 6 Average for 2 years. c For pa.=it year only, d Average for 5 years. c Total for 2 years. /Paid $1 for each arrest. g No regular police force. 50.00 12.20 12. 50 16. 67 5.66 7.14 7.14 3.23 6.66 14.12 22.22 10,00 10.00 20.00 12. 07 10.00 12.50 7.69 11.79 9.71 8.33 20. 00 7.14 6.82 ii.ou 6.45 3.33 13.64 4.81 24.32 132 SOCIAL STATISTICS OF CITIES. Table 73,- POLICE. THE FORCE, AVERAGE ANNUAL NUMBER, COST, ARRESTS, STATION HOUSE LODGERS, VALUE OF PROPERTY RECOVERED, DEATHS, AND NUMBER OF DWELLINGS TO EACH PATROLMAN— Continued. FORCE. Number of dwellings to each patrolman. AERESTS, AVERAGE ANNUAL. Station house lodgers. {Average annual number for 10 years.) Lost and stolen property recovered. (Average annual value for 10 years.) DEATHS IN THE FORCE. (FOR 10 YEARS.) Average annual death rate per 1,000 for average annual force. (For 10 years.) Officers. Patrolmen. Average annual. (For 10 years.) Total. From disease. From injuries in line of duty. CITIES. Num- ber. To each member of, the average annual force. Num- ber. Number to each 1,000 pop- ulation. Num- ber. Cost. Salt Lake, Utah San Antonio, Tex 7 13 1 22 47 12 0.49 1.25 0.74 15 28 18 $22, 500 25,000 620, 892 316. 77 142. 26 306. 33 600 3,200 6273 40 114 15 160 1,800 67 $1, 000 7,500 61,579 1 4 1 (a) 4 1 1 (a) (a) 6.67 14.29 5.56 San Francisco, Cal 70 1 336 18 1.12 1.00 406 12 545, 500 14, 035 140.43 188. 56 23, iii 1,436 58 120 1,779 c769 68, 788 (a) 40 (a) 38 2 9.85 Saratoga Springs, N. Y.(a) i 3 3 6 2 54 11 33 35 9 1.25 0.55 0.44 0.82 0.04 60 9 21 (a) 10 58,181 10, 000 (a) 148. 30 284.91 371. 61 211.06 305. 33 2.157 700 1,200 (a) (a) 36 78 57 . 600 300 150 (a) (a) (a) 250 W (a) (a) 13 1 2 (a) (a) 12 1 1 1 (a) 1 21.07 Schenectady, N.Y 11.11 9.62 Spdalia Mo 7,800 1 3 2 1 1 5 1 1 4 3 3 1 2 1 6 44 12 14 6 25 9 4 36 27 37 12 23 el 6,37 2.76 1.00 0.37 0.5!) 0.62 0.41 0.39 1.81 1.08 0.84 0.55 0.72 0.06 5 («) (a) 15 6 28 9 (a) 14 20 28 10 (a) 2 c4, 320 463. 50 63.11 214.67 408. 43 281. 67 261. 68 464. 33 464. 50 93.47 180.56 186. 97 358. 08 289. 70 c200 (01) ■i 3 1 11 4 9 14 3 1 1 2 41 7 10 8 20 61 32 19 35 7 70 22 50 80 26 8 14 10 365 0.62 0.60 0.70 1.67 0.69 0.89 0.75 1.16 0.65 0.86 0.71 0.87 1.31 0.57 0.60 0.97 0.63 1.80 9 10 5 6 64 (a) 18 34 5 73 20 55 100 27 (a) 10 6 250 8,220 12. 000 3,476 5,000 55, 000 244.71 260. 70 292. 88 87, 25 256 41 175. 97 212.42 176. 37 314.43 226.31 303. 18 228. 56 97. 56 294. 80 312. 25 193. 00 335. 70 94. 64 646 750 504 (a) 3,500 (a) 796 2,452 300 3,723 cl,616 2,500 3,200 1, 320 (a) 1,000 482 17, 779 72 75 101 521 300 60 (a) 350 (a) 1,720 300 682 2, 468 c730 (a) 1,800 (a) (a) 400 63, 600 4,000 300 1,026 c3, 409 (a) (a) {a) 6,472 3,000 (a) 4, 000 c2, 000 (a) 2,400 1, 298 (a) (a) 850 48,762 1 1 (a) (a) 2 (a) 1 (0) (a) 8 (a) 1 14 2 (a) (a) (0) 16 1 ; (a) 1 1 (a) 11.11 10.00 Streator 111 Syracuse^N. Y 65 2 (a) 3.70 18, 863 22, 026 3,150 73, 000 r.li, 025 55, 000 85, 000 18,273 44 72, 60 61 81 45 32 49 1 \ (a) 6.56 Terre Haute, Ind Tiftin Ohio Toledo, Ohio 7 1 1 10.96 Trenton, N.J 1 i (a) ' 1.82 Troy,N.T Utica.N.T 13 2 1 (a) 14.00 7.41 6,000 5,850 399, 060 100 80 71 Washington, D. C 14 2 6.40 "Watertown, N. Y West Bay city, Mich West Troy, N. Y Weymouth, Mass Wheeling, W.Va 1 1 2 3 3 1 3 7 8 28 25 18 0.20 0.54 0.62 2.68 0.72 0.75 6 7 10 31 17 (a) 3,680 2, 500 12, 000 ■ 3, 500 (a) 1, 030. 33 343. 86 252. 00 81.43 236. 44 281. 33 426 200 704 150 (a) (a.) 85 29 70 5 75 60 671 50 (a) (a) 300 1,000 (a) 100 (a) (a) (a) (a) 2 1 1 (a) 2 1 (a) (a) -1 20.00 3.23 5.88 Willjamsport, Pa WilmiDffton, Del Wilmington, N. C 3 13 6 2 1 3 6 3 2 1 2 13 42 24 14 7 15 84 19 14 15 23 U.48 0.68 1.20 0.77 0.52 0.72 0.99 0,59 0.67 0.45 1.09 14 48 30 10 7 10 77 27 12 10 20 9,000 30, 000 18, 000 9,000 6, 455 11,000 73, 332 37, 500 el, 830 7,800 13, 000 425. 85 282. 81 167. 25 248. 50 351. 29 146. 47 116.49 197. 16 319. 79 404. 93 192.22 275 (a) 1,000 800 420 761 3.275 858 c237 1,200 (0) 20 150 4,000 100 460 850 1,201 5,160 2, 296 500 600 (a) 50 (a) 30O (a) 950 ol, 222 4,062 1,193 (a) 1,000 (a) (a) 6 (a) (a) 1 6 3 \ (a) 5 6 2 (a) 14.58 33 80 00 76 43 32 20 120 20.00 Woonsocket, R. I "Worcester, Mass Yonkers N. Y 1 6 3 1 1 (a) (a) la) (nl (a) 10.00 7.79 11.11 8.33 Youngstown, Ohio 10.00 1 a No data. 6 Average for '5 years. c Average for 3 years. d Total for 4 years. e Special constables appointed when necessary. GENERAL TABLES. 133 Akron, Ohio Alamedii, Cal. .. Albany, K.Y ... Alexandria, Va. AUegiieuy. Pa . . AUentown, Pa Alpena, Mich Alton, 111 Altoona, Pa Amsterdam, N. Y. Anderson, Ind Appleton, Wis Asheville, JST. C. (a). Atchison, Kiin Atlanta, Ga Atlantic city, N. J . Auburn, Me Auburn, N. Y Augusta, Ga Augusta, Me Aurora, 111 Austin, Tex Baltimore, Md ... Bangor, Me Baton Kouge, La- Battle Greek, Mich. Bay city, Mich Bayonue, !N". .J Beatrice, Neb BellviUe.Ill Beverly , Mass. (a) . . Biddeford, Me Binghamton. N. Y . Birmingham, Ala. . Bloomington, 111 . . . Boston, Mass Bradford, Pa Bridgeport. Conn . Bridgeton, N. J . . . Brockton, Mass . . - Brookline, Mass . . Brooklyn, N. Y ... Buffalo, N.Y Burlington, Iowa . Burlington, Vt Butte, Mont Cairo, III Cambridge, Mass . Camden, N.J Canton, Ohio Carbondale, Pa Cedar Kapids, Iowa. Charleston. S. C Charlotte, N. C Chattanooga, Tenn . Chelsea, Mass - . Chester, Pa Cheyenne, Wyo. Chicago, 111 Chicopee. Mass . Chillicothe, Ohio- Cincinnati, Ohio . Cleveland. Ohio-. Clinton, Iowa Clinton, Mass Table 74.~EAILE0ADS. number of railroads and trains and suburban travel Cohoes.N.T Colorado Springs, Colo. Columbia, Pa Columbia, S. C Columbus, Ga Railroads. (Number.) 3 5 1 3 2 4 3 3 6 1 3 2 21 1 All traiusto and from the city daily. (Number.) 26 196 248 42 110 81 2 46 37 40 27 22 38 62 31 20 29 30 18 48 14 299 34 10 53 45 91 32 18 24 70 38 1,152 50 94 20 51 58 51S 220 27 27 20 24 71 199 34 46 31 42 16 55 53 102 1.1 733 100 23 289 122 51 52 37 2j 26 aNo data. SUBURBAN TRAVEL WITHIN A RADIUS OF 20 MILES. Trains to and from the city daily. (Number.) 190 26 24 78 27 4 24 9 159 12 854 18 78 474 126 7 68 137 14 2 448 82 37 4 20 Passengers. (Annual num- ber.) 153, 328 730, 866 106, 462 483, 262 1, 912, 969 465, 000 69, 000 237, 734 (a) 298, 945 90, 505 75, 000 124, 066 57, 574 2, 803, 303 66, 985 98, 000 '192,' 327" 132, 734 39, 107, 897 50, 000 878, 620 3, 297, 801 1, 929, 669 25, 171 546, 435 754,117 90, 061 229, 000 "34,' 497' 599, 688 19, 664, 911 (a) 4,253,250 388, 931 161,714 165, 267 43, 410 23, 000 Commuters. Annual num- ber. (a) 690, 309 62, 163 120, 896 1, 090, 237 88, 000 42, 000 40, 894 (a) 108, 136 1,480 (0) 45, 996 11,636 719, 082 20, 613 24, 500 32, 342 24, 587, 218 25, 000 164, 096 Percentage of, of total passengers. 309, 032 I 641,806 138, 930 («) 404, 304 416, 766 (a) 66, 950 '{6,398' 166, 612 16, 902, 663 (a) 3, 697, 174 68, 219 16. 889 6,434 3,472 5,975 94. 45 I 58.39 25.02 66.99 18.92 60.87 17. 20 36.17 1.64 37.07 20.21 25.65 30.77 Annual num- ber of pas- sengers to each 100 of popu- lation. 25.00 'ie.'ffi" 62.87 50.00 18.68 19.46 7.20 73.99 55.27 29.24 'io.'ii' 27. 78 '85.'95' 86.93 17.54 10.44 3.89 8.00 25.98 555. 52 6, 546. 05 112. 16 3, 370. 26 1,816.91 1, 843. 19 670. 29 783. 64 456. 17 693. 26 290. 05 372. 57 546. 92 645. 27 350. 65 514. 90 i, 252. 05 8, 720. 16 475. 58 1,798.02 408. 98 754. 77 243. 81 780. 31 1, 293. 22 343. 89 416. 70 'iis.'ss 2, 964. 94 'i,' 787.' 96 1,432.51 148. 81 1,451.65 1, 559. 27 282. 75 132. 92 134 SOCIAL STATISTICS OF CITIES. Table 74.— EAILEOADS. NUMBER OF KAILEOADS AND TRAINS AND SUBURBAN TRAVEL— Continued. Columbus, Ohio Concord, N.H Council Eluffa, Iowa . Covington, Ky Cumberland, Md Dallas, Tex Danbury, Conn . . Danville, ni Danville, Va Davenport, Iowa. Dayton, Ohio Decatur, 111 Denison, Tex Denver, Colo Des Moines, Iowa- Detroit, Mich Dover, N. H Dubuque, Iowa Dultith, Minn East Liverpool, Ohio- Easton, Pa East Portland, Ore. East St. Louis, 111. - Bauclaire, Wis Elgin, 111 Elizabeth, N.J. Elkhart, Ind . . . Elnjira,N.Y... El Paso, Tex . . - Brie, Pa Evansville, Ind - . . Bveiett, Mass. (a).- Eall Kiver, Mass.. Eindlay, Ohio Fitchb'urg, Mass . . Fond du Lac, Wis. Fort Scott, Kan . . . Eort Smith, Ark . . Port Wayne, Ind . . Port Worth, Tex.. Freeport, 111 Fresno, Cal Galesbarg, 111 Galveston, Tex . . Gloucester, Mass . Gloversville,N.T.... Grand Eapids, Mick . Hagerstown, Md Hamilton, Ohio Hannibal, Mo Harrisbur^, Pa?. . Hartford, Conn . . Hastinjcs, Neb - - . Haverhill, Mass. . Hazleton.Pa Helena, Mont Hohoken, N.J Holy oke, Mass Hor'nellsville, N. Y. Houston, Tex Huntington. W. Va . Hyde Park, Mass. - . Indianapolis, Ind . . . Ironton, Ohio Ishpeming, Mich Ithaca, N.Y Jackson, Mich Jackson, Tenn Jacksonville, Fla . Jacksonville, 111 . . Railroads. (Number.) 11 2 2 11 3 All trains to and from the city daily. (Number.) 80 58 35 16 36 23 34 30 17 75 42 20 124 58 94 28 20 82 8 63 12 104 18 250 63 16 46 36 24 52 28 24 14 44 32 31 10 39 16 14 12 60 43 45 30 138 79 26 46 44 10 144 76 43 39 305 12 12 16 92 16 35 36 SUBURBAN THAVEL WITHIN A RADIUS OF 20 MILES. Trains to and from the city daily. (Number.) 22 6 31 'ie' 35 68 (a) 76 68 («) Passengers. (Annual num- ber.) 36, 241 398. 780 36, 600 62, 196 183, 271 32, 000 928, 331 73, 000 3,000 20, 346 'i27,'680' "ibi,(>is 58, 741 574, 857 245, 601 1, 357, 313 274, 798 220, 000 114, 975 706, 447 407, 219 135, 216 20, 000 Commuters. Annual num- ber. 65, 000 242, 770 3,800 2,472 (a) 161, 590 31, 956 1,066 («) 3,000 4,075 "'9,"i68" '44,'66i" 96, 523 12, 020 35, 000 61, 243 479, 244 68, 699 7,500 (a) 531,633 346, 136 6,606 20 (o) Percentage of, of total passengers. 10.49 Annual num- ber of pas- sengers to each 100 of popu- lation. 17.44 3.33 44.26 100.00 20.03 7.18 io.'sg" 20.46 6.09 24.94 35.31 25.00 3.41 75.24 85.00 4.89 0.10 25.00 336. 28 373. 69 17.78 2, 603. 64 1, 208. 19 183. 76 2, 458. 24 230. 30 29.02 40.09 "'in.' 62 i, 833. 36 815. 74 580. 56 3, 272. 74 623. 69 2, 649. 90 1,002.47 1, 853. 10 263. 41 1, 982. 34 3, 995. 08 128. 24 182. 83 a No data. GENERAL TABLES. 135 Table 74.— RAILROADS. NUMBER OP RAILROADS AND TRAINS AND SUBURBAN TRAVEL— Continued. Jamesto-wn, N. T . . Janesville, Wis Jeffersonville, Ind . Jersey city, N. J . . . Jobnstown.Pa. (a) . Joliet.Ill Kalamazoo, Mich . Kansas city, Kan . Kansas city, Mo .. Keokuk, Iowa KeyWest.FIa. (6). Kingston, N. Y — Knoxville, Tenn . . Lacrosse, Wis Lafayette, Ind Lancaster, Pa , Lansing, Mich Lansingburg, !N". T. Laredo, Tex Lawrence, Mass — Leadville, Colo Leavenworth, Kan. Lebanon, Pa Lewiston, Me Lexington, Ky Lima, Ohio Lincoln, Neh Little Eock, Ark. Lockport, N. Y ... Logansport, Ind . Long Island city, N. Y . Los Angeles. Cal Louisville, Ky Lowell, Mass Lynchburg, Va Lynn, Mass McKeesport, Pa. Macon, G-a Madison, "Wis — Mahanoy, Pa Maiden, Mass Manchester, N. H . Manistee, Mich . . . Mansfield, Ohio . . . Marinette, Wis . . . Mai Iboro, Mass . . . Massillon, Ohio Medford, Mass . . . . Memphis, Tenn . . . Menominee, Mich . Meriden, Conn Meridian, Miss Michigan city, Ind. Middletown,'lir. Y.. MillviUe, N. J. (ct) . . Milwaukee, Wis - - . Minneapolis, Minn . Mobile, Ala Moline, 111 Montgomery, Ala. . Mancie, Ind Muscatine, Iowa . Muskegon, Mich . Nanticoke, Pa Nashua, N.H Nashville, Tenn Natchez, Miss Nebraska city. Neb . New Albany, Ind . . . Newark, N. J Kailroads. (Number.) All trains to and from the city daily. (Number.) SUBURBAN TEAVEL WITHIN A RADIUS OF 20 SULKS. Trains to and from the city daily. (Number.) 19 33 90 656 76 499 74 46 5 11 i 28 U 34 30 44 40 18 18 40 53 34 36 45 40 16 44 36 66 156 102 24" 162 I 80 39 32 35 108 36 10 32 22 94 r>2 14 36 29 36 "8' 24 4 391 2.5 100 (a) (d) 44 22 29 55 48 50 6 ■22 96 383 (a) Passengers. (Annual num- ber.) 59, 677 519, 702 867, 514 44, 985 92, 200 947, 200 (d) 199,512 200, 000 "22,"i28' 9, 575, 095 701, 741 1, 250, 355 515, 392 1, 245, 091 343, 685 138, 000 336, 870 41, 818 c44, 043 91, 182 486, 726 36, 254 7,500 4, 034, 572 404, 261 200, 00« 81,400 387, 148 928, 577 5, 988, 134 Commuters. Annual num- ber. (a) 3,930 140, 391 73, 299 329, 549 (a) 10, 883 "12,764' 2,000 "'722' 1, 197. 154 73,518 99, 428 104, 013 959, 734 116, 227 20, 500 37, 056 4.182 122, 450 (a) 706, 201 220, 107 1,056 50, 000 5,698 59, 512 12, 360 1. 887, 212 Percentage of, of total passengers. 0.76 16.18 79.50 34.79 6.45 "32."oo' 1.00 s.'io' 12.50 10.48 7.95 20.18 42.75 33. 82 14.86 11.00 10.00 4.30 3.04 25.16 "£."33' 17.50 54.45 Annual ber of sengers 100 " 25.00 7.00 1.33 31.52 num- of pas- . _ to each - of popu- lation. 4, 872. 51 632. 21 240. 63 713. 70 623. 20 '378.09 1, 363. 88 162. 60 31, 387. 58 1,302.48 776.00 664.34 4, 02?. 73 1, 657. 03 606. 70 1, 462. 68 94.77 663. 50 2, 247. 95 311. 25 2,449.08 1, 300. 88 1, 991. 24 421. 52 608. 28 4, 409. 41 8, 293. 26 a No data. & No railroads in city. c Carried on regular trains. d Included in Bostoii travel. 136 SOCIAL STATISTICS OF CITIES. Table 74.— EAILEOADS. NUMBEE OF RAILROADS AND TRAINS AND SUBURBAN TRAVEL— Continued. Newark, Ohio New Bedford, Mass- . New Britain, Conn- - - New Brunswick, N. J Newburg, N. "S«- Newburyport, Mass - Newcaatte, Pa New Haven, Conn . - . New London, Conn - - New Orleans, La Newport, Ky Newport, K. I Newton,Mass New York.N.T Norfolk, Va Norristown, Pa North Adams, Mass. . Northampton, Mass. - Norwich, Conn Oakland, CaJ Ogden,"Utah Ogdensburfj, N. Y Oflcity,Pa Omaha, Neb Orange, N. J Oshkosh, "Wis Oswego, N. Y O ttumwa, Iowa Pad ucah, Ky Passaic, N. J" Paterson, N. J Pawtacket, K. I Peabody, Mass Pensacola, Fla Peoria, 111 Petersburg, Va Philadelphia, Pa Pittsburg, Pa Pittsfleld, Mass Pitt8ton,Pa Plainfleld.N.J Port Huron, Mich Portland, Me Portland, Ore Portsmouth, Ohio Portsmouth, Va. . , - - . Pottstown, Pa Potts ville. Pa Poughkeepsie, N. Y. . Providence, B. I Pueblo, Colo Quincy, HI Quincy, Mass Kacine, Wis Ealeigh, N. C Reading, Pa Kichmond, Ind Bichmond, Va Boanoke, Va Bochester, N. Y Bockford, 111 Kock Island, 111 Borne, N.Y Butland,Tt Sacramento, Cal Saginaw, Mich St.Jo8eph,Mo St. Louis, Mo St. Paul, Minn Salem, Mass Bailroads. (Number.) 4 2 4 5 2 4 3 6 2 2 3 2 1 2 11 14 10 2 3 1 3 4 All trains to and from the city daily. (Number.) 54 22 18 49 51 32 50 101 60 18 11 1,688 18 93 24 62 40 34 16 38 24 32 27 10 67 148 106 38 10 .100 28 790 383 02 96 68 31 86 30 14 4 50 78 79 223 60 24 00 16 11 121 26 62 11 127 35 46 46 43 36 101 46 291 288 8!i SUBDHBAN TRAVEL WITHIN A BADICS OF 20 MILES. Trains to and from the city daily. (Number.) 16 18 47 25 (a) 4 71 9 60 1,135 88 46 12 299 22 52 34 4 63 95 62 (a) 235 2 34 58 27 18 Passengers. {Annual num- ber.) 31 69 12 109 23 2 179 152 (a) 124, 356 289, 700 84, 530 81, 933 226, 881 12, 000 878, 616 72, 197 224, 137 7,123 26, 256 (a) 32, 090, 623 420, 312 80, 009 4, 182, 096 66, 000 340, 770 183, 500 (a) 766, 052 1, 231, 578 (a) 139, 805 21, 710 71, 000 15. 152, 999 5, 526, 293 27, 000 299, 722 1, 029, 600 498, 177 114, 000 in, 145 187,334 101,284 552, 466 653, 208 561, 987 "so,' 695' '237,'456" 47, 385 («) 13, 411 2, 865, 688 2, 622, 615 1,385,881 Commuters. Annual num- ber. 7,592 93, 756 17, 289 802 83, 946 6,000 199, 346 1,794 «t) (a) 910 (a) i, 643, 428 42, 322 9,540 2, 643, 798 33, OUO 44, 181 110, 100 (a) 301, 258 446, 955 (a) 64,310 2,740 10, 713, 858 2, 697, 603 18, 000 17, 128 617, 760 103, 554 7,800 12, 607 1,066 1,000 212, 567 53, 173 27,298" "5," 666" (a) 6, 102 2, 163, 829 1, 607, 368 692, 941 Percentage of, of total passengers. 6.11 32.36 20.45 0.98 37. 00- 50.00 22.69 2.48 3.47 26.93 10.07 11.92 63.22 50.00 12.97 60.00 39.81 36.29 46.00 12.62 70.70 48.82 66.67 5.71 60.00 20.79 6.84 1L34 0.56 0.99 38.48 32.55 9.63 '33.' 83' ""2.'ii" 45.60 75.77 61.29 60.00 Annual num- ber of pas- sengers to each lOU of popu- lation. 305. 30 1,754.10 454. 39 364. 89 1, 626. 74 103. 45 1, 080. 61 524. 80 92.60 28. 59 134. 94 2,117.77 1, 536. 62 2, 803. 95 495. 2:; 8, 690. 64 603. 73 242. 62 973. 78 5, 807. 89 1, 671. 95 1, 376. 30 184. 82 173. 07 1. 447. 33 2,315.65 156. 24 2, 909. 36 9, 138. 19 "i,"367."68 245. 77 836. 62 1, 327. 01 466.11 418. 07 3, 906. 05 940. 98 99." is 'i77."34 402. 93 25. 63 632. 11 1,969.58 4, 490. 47 a No data. GENERAL TABLES. 137 Table 74.— EAILEOADS. NUMBER OF RAILROADS AND TRAINS AND SUBURBAN TRiVEL- Continued. Salt Lake, Utah San Antonio, Tex San Diego. Cal Sandusky, Ohio ,.....'.'.. San i<'ranci8co, Cal San Jose, Cal Saratoga Springs, N. Y Savannah, Ga ■_ Schenectady, N. Y Scranton, Psl Seattle, Wash Sedalia, Mo '."." Shamokin, Pa Sheboy tjan, "Wis Shenauaoah, Pa Shreveport, La Sioux city, Iowa Sioux Falls, S. D Somerville, Mass South Bend, Ind '. South Bethlehem. Pa Spokane, "VVaHh Springiiuld. Ill tipringtield, Mass ' Springfield. Mo Springfield, Obio Stamford, Conn Steuben ville, Ohio Stillwater, Minn Stockton, Cal Streator, 111 Superior, Wis Syracuse, K. Y Tacoma, Wash Taun I on , Mass : Terro Haute, Ind Tiffin, Ohio Toledo, Ohio..., Topeka, Kan Trenton, N.J Trov.N-T Utica.N. Y Vickgburg, Miss Waco, Tex Waltbam, Mass .' Washington, D. C Waterbury, Conn Watertown, N. Y West Bay city, Mich WestTrby, N. Y Weymouth, Mass Wheeling^^W. Va Wichita,^an Wilkesbarre, Pa Willi aiusport. Pa Wilmington, Del Wilmington, N. C Winona, Minn Woburn, Mass Woonsocket, R. I Worcester, Mass Yonkers, N. Y York, Pa Youngstown, Ohio Zanesville, Ohio - ---- a No data All trains to and from the city daily. (Number.) SUBURBAN TRAVEL WITHIN A RADIUS OF 20 MILES. Railroads. (Nnmber.) Trains to and from the city daily. (Number.) Passengers. (Annual num- ber.) Co^imutera. Annual num- ber of pas- spiiger.^v to each 100 of popu- . latioii. 1 Annual num- ber. Percentage of, of total passengers. 4 46 16 30 24 429 44 65 30 68 100 32 24 38 12 57 8 62 20 256 46 86 14 37 140 20 48 66 22 43 24 22 72 120 10 52 56 16 124 48 179 183 95 12 16 99 168 47 23 20 98 24 64 34 93 43 136 26 22 44 44 144 116 46 56 46 24 340, 000 (a) ' 758. 20 3 2 4 24 185, 715 61, 905 33.33 1 1, 149. 30 6 3 369 6, 350, 817 2, 367, 449 37.28 2, 124. 04 3 3 2 22 10 78, 631 86, 290 3,925 39, 245 4.99 45.48 656. 63 199. 80 3 3 2 4 18 366, 569 169, 440 37, 734 5,620 10.29 3.52 '. 487. 36 372. 20 3 2 20 93, 000 700 0.76 645. 70 3 4 28 210, 000 1,300 0.62 1,317.11 5 24 53, 904 (a) 142. 58 5 2 4 57 310, 884 ^ 259,770 83. 56 77-1.27 3 3 22 696, 000 6960 1.00 931.86 6 4 2 70 290,454 103, 598 35.67 657. 45 1 2 45 446, 000 94, 468 21.18 2, 840. 76 3 I 26 54, 000 1.929 3.57 479. 57 • 5 6 58 10 445, 423 (a) 80, 800 (a) 18.14 3,717.12 1 1 5 48 43, 268 20, 800 48.29 170. 03 13 6 12, 564 (a) 15 43 * 4 2 3 5 101 16 6 557, 540 335, 913 (a) 32. 780 44,535 (a) 5.88 13. 26 970. 34 551. 07 3 2 3 3 76 75 37 953, 381 893, 787 344, 936 4B1, 220 290, 830 9,148 48.38 32. 54 2.65 5, 096. 39 440.34 1, 204. 13 1 1 22 18 127, 832 366, 055 61,464 (a) 48.08 1,176.44 g 5 5 3 4 4 24 10 64 10 414, 665 184, 143 331,885 150, UOO 19, 000 26, 414 88. 099 50, 000 4.58 14.34 16.56 33.33 1,099.38 678. 69 805. 83 747. 91 1 2 6 1 44 37 66 117, 665 37, 695 809. 598 36, 476 810 271,177 31.00 2.15 33.50 871.66 180. i)6 956. 35 5 2 (n) (a) b For 1 road only.