>! Hi i . i .M ii i i n. i . i . i .u i . i 
 
 O \J^ v-/ li\Jw A J[\Aw/X3 JLf JL/l T .Jl O 
 
 STEWART 
 
 aiWillWi>li mM*MWWItUIM#,Ui l MWWWm *( M> W«> WMi i W WiW » > i .<> 0. i» .» i i ii.-« ii^ '^■■.■■ ■ ■ wi . t. N r — l 'p-- J i- u i g -W • - •• K:u- ' .m^m* m Mt <f . >WM vo > w r . - 1 
 
Ncul fork 
 
 i>tatc (JfaUege of Agricultute 
 
 Kt (forttEll UntJiEcattj) 
 
Cornell University Library 
 HN 57.S8 
 Social problems; outlines and references, 
 
 3 1924 013 770 312 
 
The original of tliis book is in 
 tine Cornell University Library. 
 
 There are no known copyright restrictions in 
 the United States on the use of the text. 
 
 http://www.archive.org/details/cu31924013770312 
 
SOCIAL PROBLEMS 
 
 OUTLINES AND REFERENCES 
 
 BY 
 
 ANNA STEWART 
 
 LOS ANGELES HIGH SCHOOL, LOS ANGELES 
 CALIFORNIA 
 
 o>«o 
 
 I917 
 
 ALLYN AND BACON 
 Boston Ntfa forfe ffl;]bicago 
 
COPYRIGHT, 1917, BY 
 ANNA STEWART 
 
PREFACE 
 
 Speaking of the elective system in our secondary schools, 
 a prominent teacher recently said : " In the matter of cit- 
 izenship, there can be no liberty of choice. All young 
 people must be trained to be good citizens and the school 
 must prescribe the subjects. As most of our political prob- 
 lems rest upon a basis — ethical, economic, or sociological, 
 all students should be required to study Ethics, Economics, 
 and Sociology." 
 
 Social Problems: Outlines and References offers to high 
 school seniors a course which presents some of the ethical 
 and sociological implications that underlie our civic and 
 economic activities. The course aims to widen the stu- 
 dent's societary outlook, to enlarge his reading horizon, to 
 suggest standards by which social values may be measured, 
 and to inspire him with a spirit of community idealism. 
 
CONTENTS 
 
 PART ONE. OUTLINES 
 
 PAOK 
 
 Chapter I. Adjustment 3 
 
 Scope — Purpose. 
 Keed — Possibility. 
 Heredity — Evolution. 
 
 Chapter II. Ego or Socius ? 10 
 
 Natural Man — Individualism. 
 
 Historical Review. 
 
 Crime. 
 
 Chapter III. Adjusting Man 21 
 
 Education — Religion. 
 Will — Work. 
 Unemployment. 
 
 Chapter IV. Education and Child Labor ... 27 
 
 Aims — Methods. 
 Child Labor. 
 
 Chapter V. Wages and Standards ..... 33 
 
 Minimum — Standard. 
 Increasing Wages. 
 
 Chapter VI. City Maladjustments .... 38 
 
 Single Tax — High Cost of Living. 
 
 Chapter VII. Woman and Economics .... 42 
 History — Theory. 
 
CONTENTS 
 
 Chapter VIII. Family — Social Virtues ... 47 
 
 Dependence and Subordination in the Family. 
 Perils and Preservation of the Family. 
 Malthusian Doctrine. 
 Poverty. 
 Social Virtues. 
 
 Chapter IX. Conservation of Labor . . , . 66 
 
 Machinery — Law. 
 Insurance. 
 
 Chapter X. Labor and Business ..... 60 
 
 Labor Unions 
 Proiit-sharing — Cooperation. 
 
 Chapter XL Society and Business .... 64 
 
 Business Conscience. 
 Scientific Management. 
 Unearned Surplus. 
 Theories Superseded. 
 Charities. 
 
 Chapter XII. Socialism ...... 71 
 
 Interpretation of History. 
 Definition — Theory — Methods. 
 Types — Practice. 
 Syndicalism. 
 
 A Social Problems Library 81 
 
 PART TWO. REFERENCES 
 References 91 
 
 Index 231 
 
PART ONE. OUTLINES 
 
 The outlines here given may be used as Lecture Notes 
 by teachers in High Schools, Normal Schools, and Junior 
 Colleges. They are, however, as valuable to students as to 
 teachers — saving the drudgery of daily note takuig. Stu- 
 dents may be required to write up a lecture in full, following 
 the order of the lecture notes. Or students may be assigned 
 a topic to develop and present to the class, the outlines and 
 references serving as a guide to what is worth while. Or, 
 again, the outlines may be used for study and review. 
 
 This method constitutes a breaking away from the text- 
 book method in favor of Lecture, Library, and Life. In 
 Chapters I and II, the student acquires a social vocabulary 
 — chiefly biological in Chapter I, historical and psychologi- 
 cal in Chapter II — ■ which he uses thereafter in discussing 
 definite problems. This social vocabulary avoids two dan- 
 gers, namely : the presenting of Social Problems in the 
 vocabulary of a debating student without any academic 
 flavor and the other extreme of being too scientific in 
 phraseology for a one-term high school subject. 
 
I. ADJUSTMENT 
 
 Adjustment in the Animal World. 
 
 Protective : Coloring — Fur — Feathers. 
 Aggressive : Claws — Horns — Tusks. 
 
 JORDAN AND KELLOOG : JEvolutioii and animal life. 77-80, 327- 
 346, 398-416. 
 
 Adjustment by Man . Scope. 
 
 Natural World : Resources — Forces. 
 
 Discover — Explore — Possess. 
 Human World : Labor and Mind. 
 
 Produce — Distribute — Consume. 
 Spiritual World : Ideals. 
 
 Lower Eealm made Servant of Higher. 
 DEviNE : Efficiency and relief. 1-11. 
 
 Adjustment: Purpose. 
 
 Harmony: Man and Environment. 
 Power : Latent energy all developed. 
 Achievement the highest possible. 
 
 Social Adjustment : Need. 
 
 Non-development: " jMute inglorious Miltons." 
 Destruction : Early death of educated adults. 
 Inadequate return. 
 
 $ 1000 education on a 50-cent boy. 
 
 Vocational misfits. 
 NEARiNG : Social adjustment. 36-39. 
 LippMAN : Drift and mastery. 15-26 ; Introd. 
 
 Social Adjustment by Education and Distribution. 
 
 Poverty : Education — Better distribution of Wealth. 
 Crime: Education — Better distribution of Opportunity. 
 Overwork : Education — Better distribution of Work. 
 3 
 
SOCIAL TROBLEMS 
 
 Possibility : Surplus vs. Deficit. 
 
 strong: Challenge of the city. 6-16. 
 SEARING : /Social adjustment. 8-9. 
 
 Possibility : Belief in Human Worth. 
 
 Environment bad — not man. 
 Encourages effort to change environment. 
 
 NEARiNG : Social adjustment. 12-17. 
 
 Possibility : Effect of Social Dynamics. 
 
 Static society hinders. 
 Kinetic society makes possible. 
 Telic society insures progressive adjustment. 
 DEALEY : Sociology. 69-74, 81-90, 169-170, 192-197. 
 Possibility : Effect of Social Progress. 
 
 Favorable : Makes readjustment constant. 
 Unfavorable : Complete adjustment impossible. 
 
 Progress like a march — Weak fall out. 
 
 Quicken the pace — More fall out. 
 
 GiDDiNGs : Democracy and empire. 77-96. 
 KiDD : Social evolution. 222-228. 
 
 Adjustment for Achievement. 
 
 Formulae for Achievement: Capacity plus Opportunity. 
 
 Nature plus nurture — Heredity plus Environment. 
 
 Genius. 
 
 Part played by : Capacity — Will — Opportunity. 
 Favorable environment. 
 
 Country vs. City Life. 
 
 Material means — Social position. 
 
 NEARING : Social adjustment. 18. 
 Self-made Man. 
 
 Part played by: Will — Opportunity. 
 Correct definition — Jlistaken view. 
 
OUTLINES 
 
 Heredity as a Factor. 
 
 ELLwooii : Sociology and modern problems. 37-41. Ed. 1910. 
 Likeness : hence stability. 
 
 " Men do not gather grapes of thorns." 
 
 Kesemblances : Family — Eaoial. 
 Variation: hence Evolution — Change — Progress. 
 
 Many ancestors — Mutation. 
 
 WALTER . Genetics. 36-39, 56-68. 
 
 jEWETT : TJie next generation. 7-.34. 
 Acquired traits not inherited : Organically. 
 
 AH start equal — No royal road. 
 
 JEWETT : The next generation. 72-81, 81-100. 
 Acquired traits inherited : Socially. 
 
 Through education and precept. 
 
 CONN : Social heredity and social evolution. 301-304, 306- 
 327. 
 
 Eugenics : Science of Being Well Born. 
 ELLWOOD : The social problem. 103-144. 
 Some diseases or weakness inheritable. 
 Education needed : 
 
 Hygiene (health) vs. Pathology (disease). 
 Health certificate (marriage). 
 
 Segregation of unfit: Custodial care — Celibacy. 
 Outlook, 108 : 990-991. Deo. 30, 1914. (Being a man.) 
 ^mericare, 76 : 11-16. Oct. 1918. (Feeble-minded.) 
 JEWETT : The next generation. 
 
 Alcohol. 118-126 — Feeble-minded. 1-7,181-189. 
 
 Evolution as a Factor. 
 
 ELLWOOD : Sociology and modern problems. 
 
 Ed. 1918, 29-54. 
 JEWETT : The next generation. 
 
 Darwin. 43-56. Evolution. 56-72. 
 
SOCIAL PROBLEMS 
 
 Purpose : an ever higher type of life. 
 Factors. 
 
 Prodigality in numbers. 
 
 Variation in strength and adaptability. 
 
 Struggle for existence 
 
 Survival of the fittest. 
 
 Inheritance of next generation on a higher plane. 
 
 Survival of Fittest in Primeval Times. 
 Man faced savage conditions. 
 
 Nature — Beasts — Fellow man. 
 Survival demanded. 
 
 Strength — Skill — Speed — Cunning. 
 Hence primitive man. 
 
 Predatory — Self-seeking — Living in the present. 
 
 Environment: Natural — Equal. 
 
 Hence : Weak and stupid destroyed. 
 DEALET ■ Sociology. 49-51. 
 
 Man's Place in Evolution. 
 
 Upright stature (from arboreal ancestors?). 
 
 Bigger outlook. 
 DiSerentiated hand (from arboreal ancestors?). 
 
 Hence : Tools — Fire — Writing. 
 
 Speech (from prolonged infancy). 
 
 Hence accumulation of knowledge. 
 Hence transmission of knowledge. 
 
 Gregariousness (from instinct and experience) . 
 Hence : Cooperation — Family — Society. 
 
 CONN : Social heredity and social evolution. 80-82, 146-149, 
 126-130. 
 
 Nerve sensibility and plasticity. 
 Hence rapid progress. 
 
 Many impressions — and permanent. 
 
OUTLINES 
 
 Psj'chical variation vs. physical. 
 
 Henoe : Reason and Perception. 
 Religious nature. 
 
 Mystical fear of unknown forces at first. 
 
 Kinship to an intelligent creator later. 
 
 TTLEK : Place of the church in evolution. 15, 16-18, 36, 77-78, 
 
 85-87. 
 [Possible errors in judgment.] 
 
 What is to be credited to Heredity ? 
 
 What is to be credited to Experience or Environment ? 
 
 Survival of the Noblest. 
 
 Civilized man evolved from savage man. 
 
 Through : Sympathy — Reason — Ideals. 
 Survival demands : 
 
 Health more than Strength — Brain more than Brawn. 
 
 Cooperation rather than Predatory Habit. 
 
 Mutualism rather than Cunning. 
 
 Moral Bravery more than Physical Bravery. 
 
 Environment : Artificial and unequal. 
 
 " Eit " exposed to greater dangers : May perish. 
 
 " Unfit " coddled : May survive. 
 DAVIS : Vocational and moral guidance. 
 
 Failures due to character. 13-18. 
 HUXLEY : Evolution and ethics. 37-43. 
 
 spencer: Social statics — Man ya. state. 149-155,176-179,234- 
 241. 
 
 VOCABULARY 
 
 Latent energy — Highest achievement. 
 
 "Mute inglorious Miltons." 
 
 Social surplus — Social deficit. 
 
 Belief in human worth — Environment. 
 
 Society : Static — Kinetic — Telle. 
 
 Capacity plus Opportunity — Nature plus Nurture. 
 
 Geniuses — Self-made man. 
 
SOCIAL PROBLEMS 
 
 Heredity : Likeness — Variation — Mutation. 
 Acquired traits — Eugenics — Custodial care — Celibacy. 
 Hygiene — Pathology — Segregation. 
 Evolution : Prodigality — Variation — 
 
 Struggle — Survival — Higher heredity. 
 Survival of fittest : Primeval — To-day. 
 Predatory — Gregarious — Religious. 
 Upright stature — Diiierentiated hand. 
 Physical variation — Psychical variation. ' 
 
 Health vs. Strength — Brain vs. Brawn. 
 Mutualism vs. Cunning — Moral bravery vs. Physical. 
 Environment : Artificial — Unequal.' 
 
 READING TOPICS: See REFERENCES 
 
 Environment : Heredity vs. Environment. 
 
 Evolution : Biologic. 
 
 Primitive society : Primitive man — Slavery — 
 
 War Effects) — AVoman (Labor Primitive). 
 Heredity — Genius — Social adjustment — Distribution. 
 Inequality — Panaceas — Plutocracy — Privilege. 
 Socialism : Causes for its rise. 
 Social psychology : Inertia — Statics and dynamics. 
 
 QUESTIONS 
 
 1. Purpose of adjustment as to : Harmony, Power. 
 
 2. Nature's adjustment of animal life : Protective, Aggressive. 
 
 3. Illustrate cost of social mal-adjustment by : Non-develop- 
 ment, Destruction, Inadequate return. 
 
 4. Illustrate social adjustment to eliminate or reduce : Crime, 
 Poverty, Overwork. 
 
 5. Scope of adjustment (according to Devine) as to : Natural 
 World, Man's World, Spiritual World. 
 
 6. Possibility of adjustment — effect of: Surplus vs. deficit, 
 Belief in human worth. Static society, Kinetic society, Telic 
 society. Social progress (favorable and unfavorable). 
 
 7. Whence : Capacity, Opportunity, Achievement. 
 
OUTLINES 
 
 8. Formulas for Achievement. 
 
 9. Self-made man : Comparative part played by Will and Op- 
 portunity ; A correct definition, An incorrect view. 
 
 10. Genius — comparative part played by : Capacity, Opportu- 
 nity, Will. 
 
 11. Genius — favorable environment: Country or City Life, 
 Material means. Social position. 
 
 12. Likeness in heredity : Illustrate, What does it insure ? 
 
 13. Variation in heredity : Account for it. What does it make 
 possible ? 
 
 14. Acquired traits : Illustrate, Are they inheritable (bio- 
 logically) ? 
 
 15. Are these from Heredity or Environment : Robert's temper, 
 Mary's musical talent, Chinese reserve, Japanese manners, Ameri- 
 can individualism, Roman nose, a physician in every generation 
 of a family ? 
 
 16. Eugenics: Definition, Kind of education needed. Purpose of 
 health certificates before marriage. Purpose of segregation of the 
 unfit. 
 
 17. Efiect on heredity : Alcoholism, Tuberculosis. 
 
 18. Define : Hygiene, Pathology, Sanitation. 
 
 19. Explain evolution : Prodigality, Variation, Adaptability, 
 Struggle, Survival, Higher plane inheritance. 
 
 20. Survival of fittest in primeval times: Why likely, What 
 traits needed? 
 
 21. Civilized environment vs. primeval — Vfhat has superseded : 
 " Natural " conditions, " Equal " conditions. Result. 
 
 22. Civilized environment vs. primeval — vrhat does survival 
 demand in place of : Strength, Brawn, Predatory habit. Cunning, 
 Physical bravery? 
 
 23. Account for : Man's upright stature. Differentiated hand. 
 Speech. 
 
 24. Explain as afiecting man's evolution : Psychical variation. 
 Nerve plasticity, Gregariousness, Religious nature. Are the above 
 peculiarities from biological heredity or from experience with 
 environment ? What development has resulted from each ? 
 
II. EGO OR SOCIUS? 
 
 Ego means I — Socius means Companion. 
 
 Socius (an inclusive term) equals Ego plus Alter Ego. 
 
 coNtf : Social heredity and social evohttion. 17-25, 126-130. 
 
 Which am I chiefly : Ego or Socius ? 
 One ? or One of two or more ? 
 As : Son or Daughter. 
 As : Brother or Sister. 
 As : Lover — Parent. 
 As : Friend — Patriot. 
 
 Inclusive Terms with Presupposed Correlatives. 
 Family equals Parents plus Children. 
 School equals Teachers plus Students. 
 Government equals Law plus Obedience. 
 Natural Man equals Economic Man plus Sympathetic Man. 
 
 Natural Man : A Dual Personality. 
 
 Egoism (at first mere animal instinct). 
 Given for self-preservation. 
 Develops into sense of personal worth. 
 Dignity • — Honor — • Integrity. 
 Alter Egoism (at first mere animal instinct). 
 Given for race preservation. 
 Develops into love and self-sacrifice. 
 Parental love — Patriotism. 
 Friendship — Brotherhood. 
 CONN : Social heredity and social evolution. 72-82. 
 Natural Man : In Economics. 
 
 ADAM SMITH : Wealth of nations. 1776. 
 
 Based on " Economic Man" — Excludes sympathy. 
 ADAM smith: Theory of moral sentiments. 
 10 
 
OUTLINES 11 
 
 Based on " Sympathetic Man " — Excludes selfishness. 
 Reason for separate treatment. 
 
 For analysis and discussion. 
 
 Man's nature and life complex. 
 Result of separate treatment. 
 
 " Economic Man " accepted as " Natural Man." 
 
 " Wealth of nations" much read. 
 
 "Theory of moral sentiments " little read. 
 BUCKLE : History of civilization in England. Vol. 2, 340-360. 
 
 Half Truths Hence Most Dangerous. 
 
 Economic theory based on "Economic Man." 
 
 "Sympathetic Man" equally ancient and instinctive. 
 Individualistic philosophy based on " Ego." 
 
 Man lives in society — Not isolated. 
 
 Individualist : Lower Type. 
 
 "Every man for himself — the devil take the hindermost." 
 
 Individualist : Higher Type. 
 
 " To thine own self be true and it must follow — as the night 
 the day — thou canst not then be false to any man." 
 
 Social Philosophy Based on Social Solidarity. 
 " Each for all — all for each." 
 " No man liveth unto himself — 
 No man dieth unto himself." 
 
 CONN : Social heredity and social evolution. 254-264. 
 John Stuart Mill (1806-1873), English Economist. 
 Laissez-faire : Government — Trade — 
 
 Universal suffrage — Competition. 
 Utilitarian in individual conduct. 
 
 Action according to self-interest. 
 
 Pain and pleasure to be weighed. 
 
 Future pleasure preferred to present. 
 
 Higher good preferred to lower. 
 
12 SOCIAL PROBLEMS 
 
 My good a part of general good. 
 Perfectibility through choice. 
 osTROGOHSKi : Democracy and the organization of political 
 parties. Vol. 1, 74-83. 
 
 Herbert Spencer (1820-1903), English Philosopher. 
 
 SPENCER: Social Statics — Man ys. State. 
 Laissez-faire in government. 
 
 State not to educate — care for poor. 
 
 State not to colonize — supervise sanitation. 
 SPENCER : Man vs. State. 
 Liberty in Individual Conduct. 
 
 Remove limitations on women. 
 
 Hold individual responsible — not society. 
 
 Social evolution. 
 
 Let the fit direct themselves — unfit perish. 
 
 Individualism Inadequate for Happiness. 
 
 Before Mill died, he admitted the futility of individualism as 
 a philosophy of life. 
 
 "Those only are happy," he said, " who have their minds 
 fixed on some other object than their own happiness. Aim- 
 ing at something else, they find happiness by the way." 
 
 VROOMAN : The new politics. 167-168. 
 
 Individualism Inadequate for " Survival of Fittest. " 
 
 Fittest to survive are social-miuded. 
 Survival most likely under cooperation. 
 
 Laissez-faire Inadequate for " Survival of Fittest." 
 
 Fittest survive only under equality of condition. 
 Social action needed to secure equality. 
 Government promotes equality by 
 
 Education — Sanitation. 
 
 Industrial control, etc. 
 
OUTLINES 13 
 
 Historical Review. 
 
 ELLwooD : The social problem. 48-91. 
 Ancient Social Solidarity. 
 
 Based ou War : Military organization. 
 
 Based on Religion : Family and tribal gods. 
 
 Hebrew Social Solidarity. 
 
 " Am I my brother's keeper ? " — Genesis iv. 8-12. 
 
 "Who is my neighbor?" — Luke x. 25-37. 
 
 "For my sake this tempest has come upon you.'' — Jonah i. 
 
 " There is an accursed thing in the midst of thee, O Israel 
 
 Thou canst not stand before thine enemies." — Joshua vii. 
 
 Greek and Roman Social Solidarity. 
 
 City state : social unit for war and religion. 
 Marcus Curtius, Livy VII, 6, Vol. 1, 453 (Spillan). 
 
 Medieval Feudal Solidarity. 
 
 Based on Religion and War. 
 
 Invasions: Teutons — Northmen. 
 Hungarians — Saracens. 
 
 Wars : Crusades — 100 Years' War. 
 Wars of feudal barons. 
 Medieval Manor : Land Solidarity. 
 
 Lord — Vassal — Serf. 
 
 Protect from raids and disorder. 
 
 Providing supplies, 
 
 WEST : Modern world. 115-131. 
 Medieval Guilds : Industrial Solidarity. 
 
 Output: Quantity — Quality. 
 
 Apprentice — Journeyman. 
 
 Sickness — Death. 
 
 WEST : Modern world. 240-242. 
 Medieval Church : Religion and Solidarity. 
 
 Universality : Pope — Church — Latin language. 
 
 Interdependence. 
 
14 SOCIAL PROBLEMS 
 
 Bishops — Vassals — Serfs. 
 
 Pope — • Clergy — Monks. 
 Restriction on religious orders. 
 
 Poverty — Chastity — Obedience. 
 WEST : Modern world. 131-143. 
 Medieval State Feudal Solidarity. 
 Laws kept each in his place. 
 Lest society fall to pieces. 
 HOLME : Benaissance and reformation. 60-62. 
 Renaissance : Revival of the Individual. 
 
 HULME : Benaissance and reformation. 59-71. 
 
 Modern (i6th and 17th Centuries) : Transition Period. 
 
 Restrictions on the individual. 
 Mercantilism. 
 
 Trade and colonies to benefit mother country. 
 Feudahsm lingers (Old regime). 
 
 Rise of Individualism. 
 
 Religious revolt (Reformation). 
 Political revolt. 
 
 England (Puritan Revolution). 
 
 Holland (Independence War). 
 Spirit of adventure : New World. 
 
 Modern (i8th and 19th Centuries): Ultra-individualistic. 
 
 Reaction against Feudalism and Mercantilism. 
 American Revolution vs. Mercantilism. 
 French Revolution vs. Feudalism. 
 Industrial Revolution, 1750- 
 
 Domestic to Factory System — Hand to Machinery. 
 
 OGG ; Social progress in cnntemporary Europe, 64-70, 83-95. 
 
 Home to Factory — Village t<i City. 
 
 Men (chiefly) to Women and Children. 
 
 Apprentices to Workmen — Restriction to Free Play. 
 
 Economic philosophy. 
 
 Competition — Self-interest. 
 
OUTLINES 15 
 
 Political philosophy. 
 
 Laissez-faire : Let self-interest direct. 
 Social philosophy. 
 
 Laissez-faire : Let fit direct themselves. 
 
 Modern (igth and 20th Centuries). 
 
 Rise of economic cooperation. 
 
 LiPPMAN : Drift and mastery. 35-65. 
 
 Competition had proved costly. 
 Capital cooperates in Trusts. 
 Labor cooperates in Unions. 
 Consumers cooperate. 
 Leagues — Stores. 
 
 Rise of social conscience. 
 
 Individualism has proved costly. 
 
 Correction — Class vrelfare — Poverty. 
 Philanthropy — Big Brothers — Welfare work. 
 
 WHITE : The old order changeth. 131-168. 
 Rise of democratic paternalism. 
 
 Laissez-faire has proved costly. 
 
 Artificial inequalities have arisen. 
 Make " free contract" free. 
 Secure equal opportunities. 
 President Wilson's solution. 
 
 Limit combinations. 
 
 Restore competition. 
 
 Struggle good if only fair. 
 
 Rise of Socialism. 
 
 Private or group cooperation inadequate. 
 Trusts — Unions — Consumers : Antagonistic. 
 Public or State Collectivism needed. 
 
 Rise of Business Idealism. 
 
 Workmanship and Service. 
 vs. High profit and Wages. 
 LIPPMAN : Drift and mastery. 27-49. 
 
16 SOCIAL PROBLEMS 
 
 Socialized distribution. 
 
 Unearned : Increment — Surplus. 
 
 Benefit: Laborers — Consumers. 
 Welfare the test: Production — Consumption. 
 
 CAKLTON : History and problems of organized labor. 263-269 
 (Laissez-faire). 
 
 HOBSON : Work and wealth : a human valuation. 287-300 (Un- 
 earned surplus) ; 9-12 (Human valuation). 
 
 .^merican journal of sociology, 21 : 634-650. 
 
 Crime : Purpose in Considering. 
 
 To illustrate Social Solidarity. 
 
 To emphasize Social Responsibility. 
 
 Crime : Old View. 
 
 Theory: Criminal born depraved. 
 
 Tendency to sin : Charge to Heredity. 
 Specific sin : Charge against Sinner. 
 
 Why punish. 
 
 Justice : Sin deserves punishment. 
 
 Lesson learned from natural law. 
 
 Mother Nature has no favorites. 
 Expiation : Pay off a moral debt. 
 
 Due to rise of sense of obligation to the Gods. 
 Vengeance : " An eye for an eye." 
 
 Development of primitive resentment. 
 
 Resentment : Instinct given for self-preservation. 
 Deterrence : Warning to others. 
 
 Crime : New View. 
 
 Theory : Criminal a product of environment. 
 Why punish. 
 
 Deterrence : Peace and order. 
 
 Reform of the Criminal. 
 
 Justice and vengeance belong to God. 
 
 Expiation lies between the individual and God. 
 
OUTLINES 17 
 
 Punishment That Defeats Deterrence and Reform. 
 
 Definite sentence : May send out unreformed. 
 Prison life : May send out worse than at entrance. 
 
 Punishment Individualized. 
 
 Classification : Age — Sex — Types. 
 
 Custody of Offenders. 
 
 Probation better than jail. 
 
 Farms better than penitentiaries. 
 
 Parole with temporary care. 
 
 Education: Vocational — Moral. 
 
 Mark system : Rewards vs. Demerits. 
 
 Indeterminate sentence (until cured). 
 
 Labor : Paid, Charged with self and family support. 
 
 Normal persons : Education — Opportunity. 
 
 Abnormal persons and subnormal persons. 
 
 Cure by physical treatment. 
 Eliminate by segregation. 
 
 Prevention. 
 
 Education ; Vocational and Moral. 
 
 Opportunity and Environment. 
 
 Segregation. 
 ELLwooD : Sociology and modern problems. 310-331, Ed. 1913. 
 IVES : History of penal methods. 
 WINES : Punishment and reformation. 
 
 VOCABULARY 
 
 Ego — Alter Ego — Socius. 
 
 Correlatives : Family — School — Government. 
 
 Egoism : Early, Later development. 
 
 Natural Man (Adam Smith) . 
 
 Individualism: Lower — Higher. 
 
 Alter Egoism : Early, Later development. 
 
 Social solidarity: Philosophy — History. 
 
 Mill : Laissez-faire — Utilitarian. 
 
18 SOCIAL PROBLEJIS 
 
 Spencer : Laissez-faire — Liberty — Social evolution. 
 
 Individualism : Happiness. 
 
 Laissez-faire : Survival of fittest. 
 
 Ancient solidarity: "War — Religion — 
 City state — Jonah. 
 
 Medieval solidarity : War — Religion — 
 
 JIanor — Guild — Church — State — Language. 
 
 Feudalism and ]\Iercantilism (historic). 
 
 Ueformation — Dutch Independence — Puritan Revolution. 
 
 American Revolution. — French Revolution — Industrial Rev- 
 olution. 
 
 Domestic system — • Factory system. 
 
 Economic cooperation — Social conscience. 
 
 Democratic paternalism ^Socialism — Business idealism. 
 
 Wealth — Welfare — Expediency. 
 
 Crime (see below). 
 
 Crime : Heredity and Environment. 
 
 Criminal (Ego — -Not Socius). 
 
 Nature's Justice- — Man's resentment (Vengeance). 
 
 Expiation — Deterrence — Mark system. 
 
 Indeterminate sentence — Labor in prison. 
 
 Individualizing punishment. 
 
 Probation — Parole — • Prevention. 
 
 Normal — Abnormal — Subnormal. 
 
 READING TOPICS: See REFERENCES 
 
 Business : Competition — Idealism — Large scale. 
 
 Consumers' League — Social conscience. 
 
 Socialism : Causes for its rise. 
 
 Primitive society — Domestic system — Factory. 
 
 Social : Control — Philosophy — Progress. 
 
 Laissez-faire — Public opinion. 
 
 Social psychology : Justice — Resentment — 
 
 Self-interest — Sociability — Sympathy. 
 Crime — Child: Correction. 
 
OUTLINES 19 
 
 QUESTIONS 
 
 1. Show that these are inclusive terms (i.e. include more than 
 Ego) : Friend, Parent, Socius. 
 
 2. What correlatives presupposed or involved : in " Natural 
 ]Man,'' in " Government " ? 
 
 3. Egoism : Biological basis, Personal virtues resulting from 
 its development. 
 
 4. Alter egoism : Biological basis, Altruistic virtues resulting 
 from its development. 
 
 5. Adam Smith : Books he wrote. Associated with what great 
 period of history. 
 
 6. Adam Smith — reason for treating separately. "Economic" 
 man and " Sympathetic " man. Historical result. 
 
 7. Which is the plder (biologically) : Economic man or Social 
 man? 
 
 8. Higher and lower type of individualism : What in common, 
 What difference in attitude toward others. What different basis 
 in decision for action ? 
 
 9. Individualistic spirit : What it leads to in Business, in 
 Government, in International relations. 
 
 10. Social solidarity : Meaning, Conclusion as to social responsi- 
 bility, Bible quotation illustrating it. 
 
 11. John Stuart Mill : His application of Laissez-faire, His 
 utilitarian views on individual conduct. 
 
 12. Herbert Spencer : Why he believed in Laissez-faire ; How 
 he applied Laissez-faire to government ; His law of social evolu- 
 tion. 
 
 13. Individualism and happiness (Mill). Individualism and 
 the survival of the fittest. 
 
 14. Laissez-faire and survival of the fittest ; Conclusion. 
 
 15. Illustrate solidarity : Hebrews, Greeks, and Romans. 
 
 16. Illustrate or explain IMedieval solidarity : Manor, Guild, 
 Religion, State. 
 
 17. Mercantilism : Date, How was it an application of social 
 solidarity ? 
 
20 SOCIAL PROBLEMS 
 
 18. Individualism (early modern) : Religious expression, Po- 
 litical expression, How affected by new world discovery. 
 
 19. Eighteenth century individualism — how exemplified by : 
 American Revolution, the French Revolution, the Industrial Rev- 
 olution. 
 
 20. Factory system : What it superseded, Changes involved. 
 
 21. Eighteenth and nineteenth century individualistic philos- 
 ophy : Economic, Political, Social. 
 
 22. Rise of economic cooperation : Date, Reason, Forms. 
 
 23. Rise of social conscience : Reason, Form of action called 
 out. 
 
 24. Rise of democratic paternalism : Reason, What are its 
 purposes? How would President Wilson carry out these pur- 
 poses? 
 
 25. Rise of socialism : Reason, Solution offered. 
 
 26. Rise of Business Idealism — what it emphasizes: vs. Profit, 
 vs. Wages. What social ideas : as to Wages, as to Prices, as to the 
 Unearned Surplus (profits) ? 
 
 27. How might this prove an alternative for Socialism : Busi- 
 ness idealism plus Democratic paternalism ? 
 
 28. Old view of Crime : What did it charge to Heredity, What 
 to the sinner himself ? 
 
 29. Punishing crime — whence the idea: of Justice, of Expi- 
 ation, of Vengeance ? 
 
 30. New view of Crime : Cause, Motives for punishing. 
 
 31. How these punishments defeat their own purpose : Definite 
 sentence, Prison life ? 
 
 32. How may prison labor be made : Vocational, Moralizing? 
 
 33. Explain : Indeterminate sentence. Parole, Probation, Mark 
 system. 
 
 34. How prevent crime by : Normal persons ; by Abnormal ? 
 
 35. Attitude toward criminal : Social, Individualistic. 
 
 36. Attitude toward drinking alcoholic liquors : Social, Individ- 
 ualistic. 
 
 37. Attitude toward prohibition of the liquor traflic : Individu- 
 alistic, Social, Economic, Law maker's view. 
 
III. ADJUSTING MAN 
 
 Assumption. 
 
 " Every prospect pleases — only man is vile." 
 Methods. 
 
 Education : Enlightenment (American panacea). 
 
 Laws : Nature — Life — Mind. 
 
 Live in harmony with environment. 
 Obey — Control — ■ Cooperate. 
 
 Presupposes : ignorance. 
 Religion: Hopeful attitude. 
 
 " Confidence in God's grace." — 23d Psalm. 
 
 Presupposes : Hardships — Despair. 
 
 Work: Habit. 
 
 Customary seems easy and natural. 
 Presupposes : Inertia — ■ Avykwardness. 
 Will: Pride — Resolution (Ego). 
 " I am the master of my fate." 
 HYDE : Five great philosophies. 99-100. 
 Presupposes : Hardships — Despair. 
 Adjusting by work. 
 
 KING : national living. 198-209. 
 By hoe or needle. 
 
 At first : Awkvf ard — Unwilling. 
 Later : Automatic — Pleasant. 
 In emotions. 
 Porget: Self — Troubles. 
 Gain : Interest — Purpose. 
 Danger in unemployment. 
 Loss of : Skill — Pleasure — Habit — Achievement. 
 21 
 
22 SOCIAL PROBLEMS 
 
 Unemployment. 
 
 Amount — Result (Income, Will, Habit). 
 kellor: Out of work. 18—33. 
 piGou : UnemploymQnt. 29-36. 
 Causes : Personal. 
 
 Contingencies: Accident — Disease. 
 Unemployables. 
 InefHcients — Defectives. 
 Lacking in character. 
 Remedies for personal causes ? 
 Causes: Industrial. 
 
 Casual labor — Seasonal labor. 
 Crises — Strikes — Distribution of labor. 
 Remedies for casual labor. 
 
 Change to regular (as Neighborhood gardener). 
 
 Reserve for Crippled or Aged. 
 
 Outlook, 107 • 770-771, Aug. 1, 1914. 
 Remedies for seasonal labor. 
 
 Change to regular (as Christmas boxes). 
 
 Reserve for School Vacations (Canning Fruit). 
 
 Combine similar occupations. 
 
 FoUovp one type of vrork from place to place. 
 Remedies for Crises. 
 
 Flexible monetary system. 
 
 Scientiiio management. 
 
 Remedy for Strikes : Compulsory arbitration. 
 Remedy for Distribution. 
 
 Employment Bureau: Public — Interstate. 
 Relief for contingencies. 
 
 Reserve pubUc work. 
 
 Unemployment Insurance. 
 Thrift — Mutualism. 
 NEARiNG : Social adjustment. 260-285. 
 EOWNTREE AND LASKER : Unemployment. Introduction. 
 soLENBERGER : One thousand homeless men. 1-32. 
 
OUTLINES 23 
 
 Will. 
 
 Will vs. Heredity vs. Opportunity. 
 
 Self-made men. Geniuses. 
 The " Eternal Will." Ella Wheeler Wilcox. 
 
 " Back of thy parents and grandparents is the great Eternal 
 Will. 
 
 That, too, is thine inheritance." 
 Habit : james : Habit. 48-68. 
 Habit : KING : national living. 61-63. 
 
 " The physiological basis of habit consists in the plasticity of 
 the nerve substance and in its capacity to receive and retain impres- 
 sions. There results the certainty that the nervous system will act 
 again more easily in those ways in whicli it has already acted." 
 
 " Habits man must have, but it is for hira to choose what they 
 shall be, provided he chooses quickly. A man's personal habits are 
 largely fixed before he is twenty, the chief lines of his future growth 
 before he is twenty-five, and his professional habits before he is 
 thirty. All your habits are setting like plaster of Paris. Do you 
 wish them to set as they are ? " 
 
 Religion (Personal) : Individual Adjustment. 
 
 Spiritual laws presupposed. 
 
 Hardships presupposed. 
 
 Obey God's laws : Fearing punishment. 
 
 " The soul that sinneth, it shall die." 
 Accept hardships. 
 
 " God wills it " (Submission). 
 
 " The Lord is my shepherd " (Confidence in God's grace). 
 
 " Lay up treasures in heaven " (Rewards). 
 Cooperate with God (High purpose). 
 
 " Glorify God" — Forget the "whips and scorns of time." 
 
 Religion and Social Control. 
 
 Spirit of self-indulgence presupposed. 
 
 " If God did not exist, it would behoove man to invent 
 
 him." — • EOBESPIBKRE. 
 
24 SOCIAL PROBLEMS 
 
 " The fear of God is the beginning of wisdom " counter- 
 vails " Eat, drink, be merry, to-morrow we die." 
 " Sins of fathers visited upon children." 
 
 Religion and Social Adjustment. 
 
 ROSS: Social control. 196-217. 
 
 Social surplus makes "resignation" a fault. 
 
 Social religion vs. Individual. 
 
 Save from Hell on Earth — to Heaven on Earth — Now. 
 Universal religion : God — Me — My neighbor. 
 Church influence. 
 
 HEARING : Social adjustment. 289-291. 
 HENDERSON : Social Spirit in America. 309-324. 
 FROCDE : Short studies in great subjects. 49-50, Vol. 1. 
 HULME : Renaissance and reformation. 373-377. 
 
 Religion : Progress in Religion. 
 
 Man naturally a religious animal. 
 At first fears God as a superior being. 
 
 Expiates sin. 
 
 Propitiates for favor. 
 Man becomes akin to God. 
 
 Intelligent action. 
 
 Purposeful action. 
 
 Righteous action. 
 Higher planes of action. 
 
 "Fear" becomes "Love." 
 
 " Duty " becomes "Opportunity." 
 
 " Obedience " becomes " Cooperation." 
 
 " Submission" becomes " Confidence." 
 
 " Rewards " become " High purpose." 
 
 Religion Aids Social Progress. 
 
 Self-sacrifice vs. Self-indulgence. 
 Future more than present. 
 " Glorify God " by fulfilling his purposes. 
 (God's purpose is social progress.) 
 
OUTLINES 25 
 
 TYLER : Place of church in social evolution. 62-65, 77-78, 85-87. 
 KiDD : Social evolution. Chap. 5, 104-]26. 
 MOSES : Democracy and social growth. 113-123. 
 
 VOCABULARY 
 
 Unemployables — Inefficients — Defectives. 
 
 Thrift — Mutualism — Contingencies. 
 
 Casual labor — Seasonal labor. 
 
 Scientific management — Compulsory arbitration. 
 
 Employment bureau — Unemployment insurance. 
 
 Will !'s. Heredity I's. Opportunity. 
 
 Self-made men — Geniuses. 
 
 Plasticity of nerve substance — Fixing habits. 
 
 Religion: Personal — Social. 
 
 Keligion: Social control — Social adjustment — 
 
 Social progress. 
 Social surplus and resignation. 
 Expiate sin — " Glorify God." 
 
 READING TOPICS: See REFERENCES 
 
 Charities : Cases. 
 
 Labor: Efficiency— Pay (Insurance) — 
 
 Unemployment. 
 Panaceas — Religion. 
 Social adjustment : Habit — Will — Work. 
 
 QUESTIONS 
 
 1. Adjustment by Education : How accomplished, Why needed 
 (what state presupposed) ? 
 
 2. Adjustment by AVork: How accomplished. Why needed 
 (what state presupposed) ? 
 
 3. Adjustment by Will : Why needed. How accomplished? 
 
 4. Will vs. Opportunity : Self-made man. Geniuses. 
 
 6. Adjustment by Religion : Why needed. How accomplished? 
 6. Habit : Its physiological basis ; Ages when habits set. Ac- 
 count for a complete or sudden change in later life. 
 
26 SOCIAL PROBLEMS 
 
 7. Illustrate adjustment thi-ough work : Muscular, Mental. 
 
 8. Unemployment : Amount per worker, Results. 
 
 9. Unemployables : Causes, Prevention, Care. 
 
 10. How prevent unemployment due to : Strikes, Crises? 
 
 11. Casual labor: Illustrate how some of it may be changed to 
 regular work, Who may engage in it without harm, Effect on 
 able-bodied workers? 
 
 12. Seasonal labor : What double evil is involved ? Illustrate 
 how some of it may be turned into regular work. What danger 
 involved for able-bodied worker? How meet this danger? What 
 workers are not harmed by seasonal work ? 
 
 13. Reserved work: What for the crippled or handicapped? 
 What for Crises? 
 
 14. Unemployment insurance — how does it involve : Thrift, 
 Mutualism ? 
 
 15. Employment Bureau : Why public may be better than pri- 
 vate. Why interstate ? 
 
 16. How is man adjusted to God's laws by : Rewards, Punish- 
 ments, High purpose ? 
 
 17. Religion and social control : Robespierre's view ; Effect of 
 the fear of God. 
 
 18. Illustrate " Sins of fathers visited upon the children " : His- 
 torically, Physically. 
 
 19. Individual religion vs. social : Saves from what. To what. 
 When? 
 
 20. Connection between social religion and social surplus. 
 
 21. Resignation : Why formerly a religious virtue, Now a social 
 fault? 
 
 22. Social service of the Church : Medieval, To-day. 
 
 23. Man's progress in religion : Relationship with God, Planes 
 of religious action. 
 
 24. Religion and social progress : Show the identity of their 
 aims ; Of their methods. 
 
IV. EDUCATION AND CHILD LABOR 
 
 NEARTNG I Social adjustment. Chap. III. 
 
 Education the American Panacea. 
 
 Heredity and Physical environment : Static. 
 Education works upon " Ego " and " Social " environment. 
 WENDELL: The privileged classes. 134-156. 
 wEYL : The new democracy. 224-234. 
 
 Education and Literacy. 
 D. S. vs. Germany. 
 
 U. S. (Immigrant — -Negro — Mountain Whites). 
 Elementary school mortality. 
 Teacher — Parents — Pupil. 
 Curriculum — State. 
 
 Education : Aims. 
 
 Individual with latent powers realized. 
 Member of family: fulfilling its relationships. 
 Producer of wealth or utilities. 
 Civis civitatis with civic pride and political honor. 
 Socius societatis concerned with social welfare. 
 GiDDiNGS : Democracy and empire. 231-249. 
 Aristotle's idea. 234-239. 
 
 Education Made a Failure by Child Labor. 
 
 Prevents full self-realization. 
 Destroys family discipline. 
 Productive ability remains latent. 
 Gives the state uninformed " Civis." 
 Gives the society undeveloped " Socius." 
 Lacking sense of social responsibility. 
 27 
 
28 SOCIAL PROBLEMS 
 
 Child Labor : Effects. 
 
 mangold: Prohlems of child welfare. 12-17,297-318. 
 
 NEARiNG : Social adjustment. 243-266. 
 
 Physical — Men tal. 
 
 On juvenile delinquency. 
 
 On standards of living. 
 
 On girls as future home makers. 
 
 On boys as future breadwinners. 
 
 On production : Present — Future. 
 
 Child Labor : Substitutes. 
 
 For labor involved. 
 
 For wages given to child. 
 
 KELLEY : Some ethical gains through legislation. 40-43. 
 Education : Manual (Non-vocational). 
 
 Physical and mental value. 
 
 Takes place of farm life. 
 
 Teaches respect for labor. 
 
 TYLEK : Growth and education. 228-242, 240-260. 
 Education and Vocation. 
 
 KING : Education for social efficiency. 24-43. 
 
 German Continuation schools. 
 
 DAWSON : Evolution of modern Germany. 95-106, 148-158. 
 
 Compulsory to eighteen years of age. 
 Blind alley occupations. 
 Labor market and wages. 
 
 Occupation : Ideal. 
 
 Adult living (not parasitic). 
 Good workmanship. 
 Social service. 
 
 Education brought into vocation. 
 Effect on vocation. 
 Efiect on " Man with the hoe." 
 JAMES : Heroes of California. 452-454. 
 
OUTLINES 29 
 
 Education and Avocation. 
 
 Normal day : Work — Sleep — Leisure. 
 Possibilities of leisure : Good and evil. 
 
 Physical ■ — Mental — Moral. 
 Leisure : Education — Recreation — Service. 
 
 Education and Modern Industry. 
 
 Diversified industries and effect. 
 
 Specialized industry and effect. 
 
 Aim : " General " education — " Special " education. 
 
 Educational Uniformity. 
 
 Good : Essentials — Democracy. 
 Bad: Inclination — Livelihood. 
 VANDYKE: Spirit I if America. 195-211. 
 
 Education : Skill vs. Culture. 
 
 HOESON : Problems of poverty. 179-182. 
 Culture without Skill : Cruel. 
 
 Creates high standards of living. 
 
 Gives no ability to satisfy them. 
 Culture without Skill: Wasteful. 
 
 No adequate return for energy expended. 
 Skill without Culture : Defeats its professed purpose. 
 
 Labor expends energy to acquire skill. 
 
 Capital alone profits from the skill. 
 Increase in number of skilled laborers. 
 Decrease in wages. 
 Skill needed. 
 
 To produce more wealth. 
 
 To make high wages possible. 
 
 Culture needed. 
 
 To give high standards of living. 
 To intensify desire for high wages. 
 To give civic and economic intelligence. 
 To cooperate in enforcing high wages. 
 
30 , SOCIAL PROBLEMS 
 
 Education and Political Democracy. 
 
 Government: American ideals — Forms — Workings. 
 Standards : Honesty — Efficiency — Justice. 
 
 Education and Industrial Democracy. 
 
 Share in control and rewards of industry. 
 Work and leisure. 
 High standards. 
 Economic intelligence. 
 
 Education and Social Democracy. 
 
 Belief in human worth and essential equality. 
 Intelligent sympathy. 
 Telic activity. 
 
 Education and Complete Socialization. 
 Past achievement (Social heredity). 
 Absorbed by Imitation and Conformity. 
 Avoid past failures. 
 Take advantage of past successes. 
 Present Adjustment (Environment). 
 By Alertness and Self Direction. 
 Meet new conditions. 
 Readjust to rapid changes. 
 Future Leadership (Social Progress). 
 By Initiative. 
 
 Make way for progress. 
 KING : Education for social efficiency. 301-305. 
 
 VOCABULARY REVIEW 
 American panacea — School mortality — Illiteracy. 
 Civis civitatis — Socius sooietatis. 
 Child labor : Delinquency — Home making. 
 
 Breadwinning — Production (Present — Future). 
 
 Substitutes — Education. 
 Manual : Vocational — Non-vocational — Tuskegee. 
 Occupations : Blind alley — Ideal — " Man with the hoe.' 
 
OUTLINES 31 
 
 Normal day — Leisure — Avocation. 
 
 Uniformity : Essentials — Democracy. 
 
 Diversity : Inclination — Livelihood. 
 
 General — Special — Compulsory — Continuation. 
 
 Culture without skill — Skill without culture. 
 
 Education for Democracy : Political — Economic — Social. 
 
 Education and socialization : Past — Present — Future. 
 
 READING TOPICS: See REFERENCES 
 
 Education — Labor (Education). 
 Woman (Education Labor). 
 Efficiency — Public opinion. 
 Child: Correction — In the city — 
 
 Health — ■ Labor. 
 Playgrounds — Folk dances. 
 Social psychology : Conformity. 
 
 Convention — Mob or crowd — Suggestibility. 
 
 QUESTIONS 
 
 1. Literacy in United States : Status, Effect of immigration 
 and negro problems. 
 
 2. Elementary school mortality : Meaning, Reasons. 
 
 3. Aims of education : Personal, Social, Economic, Civic. 
 
 4. Show that child labor defeats the aims of education. 
 
 5. Effect of child labor : Physical, Mental, On Juvenile delin- 
 quency, Standards of living. On girls as future home makers. On 
 boys as future breadwinners. 
 
 6. Substitutes for child labor : For wages earned by child. For 
 the labor involved. 
 
 7. Manual education (non-vocational) : Physical education 
 values. Mental education values. 
 
 8. Manual education (non-vocational) : What formerly served 
 the same purpose ; How does it teach respect for labor? 
 
 9. Vocational education : Purpose, Why should it be compul- 
 sory? 
 
32 SOCIAL PROBLEMS 
 
 10. Education — why compulsory to eighteen years of age : 
 Blind alley occupations, Labor market? 
 
 11. Ideal occupation : Remuneration, Workmanship, Service ? 
 
 12. Education brought into vocation : Effect on vocation ; On 
 the " Man with the hoe." 
 
 13. Avocation : Meaning, Preparation. 
 
 14. Leisure: Purpose, Dangers. 
 
 15. Diversified industries : Meaning, Effect on education. 
 
 16. Specialized industry : Meaning, Effect on education. 
 
 17. Aim : General Education ; Special education. 
 
 18. Educational uniformity good : Essentials, Democracy. 
 
 19. Educational uniformity bad : Inclination, Livelihood. 
 
 20. Culture without skill : Cruel, Wasteful. 
 
 21. Skill without culture — effect on : Capital, Labor. 
 
 22. Why needed : Skill, Culture ? 
 
 23. What should be taught in schools for sake of political 
 democracy ? 
 
 24. Why must these be taught for sake of industrial democ- 
 racy : High standards of living. Economic intelligence. Vocation, 
 Avocation ? 
 
 25. Why must these be taught for sake of social democracy : 
 Belief in human worth and essential equality. Intelligent sym- 
 pathy, Telle activity? 
 
 26. Education — How it gives us the benefits of the past. Ad- 
 justs to the present,. Points to the future ? 
 
 27. Why do the schools teach : Imitation and Conformity ; 
 Alertness and Self -direction ; Initiative? 
 
V. WAGES AND STANDARDS 
 
 NEARiNG : Social adjustment. Chap. IV. 
 STKBiOHTOFF : Standard of living. 
 
 Conservation of Labor. 
 
 Harmony in working conditions. 
 
 Power; Highest achievement — Least expenditure of energy. 
 
 A Living Wage : the Minimum. 
 
 Every day's needs — Contingencies. 
 Food — Clothing — Shelter. 
 Sickness — Death — Accident. 
 Invalidism — Unemployment. 
 LEWIS : State insurance. 1-25, 171-176. 
 
 An Efficiency Wage : the Goal. 
 
 Living wage — Education — Recreation. 
 GEORGE : Protection and free trade. 139-143. 
 
 Low Standards of Living. 
 
 STREiGiiTOFF : Standard of living. 
 Meaning — Causes — Results. 
 " Standards " : a measure of civilization. 
 Remedy : Telic activity. 
 
 Laborer — Employer — State. 
 
 Consumers' League. 
 
 Wages Demanded. 
 
 Minimum by State. 
 
 BOYLE : The minimum wage and syndicalism. 9-17, 71-87. 
 Lessen cost Charities and Correction. 
 33 
 
34 SOCIAL PROBLEMS 
 
 Standard by Labor Unions. 
 
 (Equal for a given task.) 
 
 To prevent pace setting. 
 
 NEAKiNG-wATsoN ; Ecouomics. 387-391. 
 Individual wage by Employers. 
 
 To induce productivity. 
 Standard Wages : Objections. 
 
 Contrary to law of Supply and Demand. 
 
 " High wages if few laborers ; low if many." 
 Depresses superior workmen. 
 
 They receive no more than the poor and lazy. 
 Throws out entirely inferior workmen and children. 
 
 Not worth the standard wage. 
 Standard wage likely to be low. 
 
 Standard Wage : Answers to Objections. 
 
 " Supply " artificially manipulated. 
 
 Immigration encouraged. 
 Superior workmen : Choice places — Regular work. 
 Inferior workmen : 
 
 Employers must demand efficiency. 
 
 State must compel education. 
 Children : 
 
 Better off at school. 
 
 More work for adults. 
 Wage may be high — if labor is efficient. 
 Laborers May Increase Wages. 
 Amount of wages. 
 
 Increase efficiency and productivity. 
 Education — Temperance — Character. 
 
 Collective bargaining. 
 Value of wage. 
 
 Small families ^ — Thrift. 
 
 Wise expenditure — Cooperative consumption. 
 
OUTLINES 35 
 
 Employers May Increase Wages. 
 
 At expense of profits (unearned surplus). 
 At expense of consumer (higher prices). 
 
 Labor more of a producer than consumer. 
 By scientific management. 
 
 Better machinery and methods — No waste. 
 
 No accidents (Short hours — Safety devices). 
 
 Conserve : Materials — Machinery — Men. 
 
 State May Increase Wages. 
 
 Prevent loss by unemployment. 
 
 Employers' Liability (No loss by accident). 
 Compulsory arbitration (No loss by strikes) . 
 Interstate labor bureaus (No loss by congestion) . 
 Prohibition (No loss by alcoholism). 
 
 Prevent low wages. 
 
 Minimum wage law (End parasitic trades). 
 
 No child labor — Better paid adults. 
 Encourage thrift. 
 
 Postal Savings — Social Insurance. 
 
 State Must Act as to Wages. 
 
 Economy : Meet deficiency by Charities and Correction. 
 Hence eliminate parasitic industries. 
 Hence eliminate inefficient labor. 
 Duty : Provide for " general welfare." 
 Tariff to aid manufacturing. 
 Currency to aid banking. 
 Agricultural colleges for farming. 
 Wage laws and insurance for labor. 
 
 VOCABULARY 
 
 Conservation of labor — Low standards. 
 Wages : Low — Living — Efiiciency. 
 Wages : Minimum — Standard — Sliding. 
 Thrift — Temperance — Efficiency. 
 
36 SOCIAL PROBLEMS 
 
 Small families — Cooperative consumption. 
 Law of supply and demand — Immigration. 
 Profits — Prices — Scientific management. 
 Consumers' League — Telic activity. 
 Tariff — Currency — Wage laws. 
 Parasitic industries — Charities and Correction. 
 Employers' Liability — Compulsory arbitration. 
 Interstate labor bureaus — Postal savings. 
 
 READING TOPICS: See REFERENCES 
 
 Labor : American and European compared. 
 
 Labor : Condition — Conservation — Education — Efficiency — 
 
 Pay — Remedies — Unemployment — Welfare. 
 Immigration : Effects (Economic). 
 Employers — Leisure — Temperance. 
 
 QUESTIONS 
 
 1. Conservation of labor : How afiected by working conditions. 
 Result as to achievement. 
 
 2. What must a minimum wage cover to be a living wage? 
 What must an efficiency wage cover ? 
 
 3. Low standards of living : Meaning, Causes, Result. 
 
 4. High standards of living — how may they be advanced by : 
 Employers, Consumers, State ? How does each profit thereby ? 
 
 5. How would the minimum wage lessen Charities and Correc- 
 tion V How would the standard wage prevent pace setting? How 
 does the individual wage induce productivity? 
 
 6. Pace setting : Illustrate. What does labor use : To prevent 
 it; To offset it? 
 
 7. "Supply and demand" applied to labor: State the law. 
 What constitutes the " natural" supply of labor ? What an " ai-ti- 
 ficial" supply? How prevent an oversupply? 
 
 8. JjOW wages — explain as causes : " Supply and demand," 
 Replacement, Immigration, Child labor. 
 
 9. Low wages — why poor economy : For employer, For 
 state? 
 
OUTLINES 37 
 
 10. Maximum wage : What determines its highest limit ? What 
 seom-es it? 
 
 11. Eifect of the standard wage upon ; Superior workmen, Infe- 
 rior? 
 
 12. How may laborers increase : the Amount of their wages ; 
 the Value of their wage ? 
 
 13. Increasing wages at the expense of the consumer : How 
 may it be done ? With what danger to laborer ? To the business ? 
 
 14. How may wages be increased by scientific management of 
 business : Machinery, Materials, Men ? 
 
 15. How is loss of income prevented by state action : Em- 
 ployers' liability, Compulsory arbitration, Labor bureaus, Prohibi- 
 tion, Minimum wage law. Child labor laws, Postal savings, Social 
 insurance ? 
 
 16. Why must the state act as to wages: Economy, Duty? 
 
 17. What does the State do for : Farming, Banking, Manufac- 
 turing, Labor? 
 
 18. If the state acts as to wages, why must it also act as to 
 prices ? 
 
VI. CITY MALADJUSTMENTS 
 
 Congestion : Causes. 
 
 HOWE : The city, the hope of democracy. 9-31. 
 Attractions — Advantages — Human gregariousness. 
 Immigration — Inertia. 
 
 Congestion : Remedies. 
 
 vEiLLEB : Housing reform. 
 
 Education — Legislation (Housing) — Single tax. 
 Labor: Distribute — Restrict immigration. 
 Transportation — City planning (Zone system). 
 
 HOWE : European cities at work. 101-103, 287-292. 
 Garden cities — Factory suburbs — Parks. 
 
 KOWNTREE AND LA8KER : Unemployment. 262-286. 
 City ownership of land. 
 
 Bonds ? Kent ? Sale ? 
 
 Single Tax : Origin. 
 
 New York and California land. 
 JAMES : Heroes of California. 401-417. 
 
 Single Tax Theory of Land Values. 
 
 Nature's gifts. 
 
 Fertility — Minerals — Lumber. 
 
 Commercial site value. 
 Community effort. 
 
 Building site value — Street value. 
 
 Unearned increment : Land, Transportation. 
 
OUTLINES 39 
 
 Single Tax Theory. 
 
 GEOKGJs : Progress and poverty. 331-356, 400-419. 
 No private ownership by right. 
 
 Nature's gifts — Socially created wealth. 
 Public ownership not practicable. 
 Absorb unearned increment by taxation. 
 
 Yearly — Exchange — Inheritance. 
 
 Single Tax : Results Claimed. 
 
 End speculation (Taxes absorb increase). 
 Cheaper food (More land to farm). 
 Cheaper rent (More building to meet tax). 
 No need for skyscraper and tenement. 
 
 Land less costly. 
 More parks and playgrounds (Large taxes). 
 Poverty disappears (No tax except on land). 
 
 Single Tax in the Future. 
 
 Land tax never the only tax. 
 Unearned increment taken. 
 
 Difierential land tax — Sharing profits. 
 
 Cost of High Living. 
 
 Ascending scale of necessaries. 
 Emulating neighbors. 
 
 HEARING : Reducing the cost of living. 79-102. 
 Luxuries of the plutocrats. 
 
 Lessen production of necessaries. 
 GEOKGE : Menace of privilege. 63-80. 
 
 High Cost of Living : Remedies. 
 Educate in spending. 
 Tax monopoly profit. 
 Back to the land. 
 
 STRONG: Challenge of the city. 16-35. 
 
40 SOCIAL PROBLEMS 
 
 Conserve natural resources. 
 
 HILL: Highways of progress. 3-25, 185-208, 309-329. 
 
 towne: Social problems. 307-331,335-353. 
 NEAKiNu : Seducing the cost of living. 217-239, 248-258, 289- 
 
 294. 
 
 VOCABULARY 
 
 Gregariousness — Inertia — Congestion. 
 
 Garden city — Factory suburb — Zone system. 
 
 Socially created wealth — Unearned increment — Nature's 
 
 gifts. 
 Single tax — Differential land tax. 
 High cost of living — Cost of high living. 
 Back to the farm — Back to the land. 
 
 READING TOPICS: See REFERENCES 
 
 City: Causes of rise — Housing — Lands — Planning — Social 
 
 environment — Welfare. 
 Child in the city — Country. 
 
 High cost of living and cost of high living — Prices. 
 Immigration: Effects (Social and Political). 
 Property : A right ? — Origin. 
 Property in land : Reform in tenure — Results of private 
 
 ownership. 
 Property : Unearned increment. 
 
 City lands — Railroads — Single tax. 
 Property : Vested Rights. 
 Social psychology : Mob or crowd — Inertia. 
 
 QUESTIONS 
 
 1. Explain as causes of city congestion : Advantages, Attrac- 
 tions, Human gregariousness. Immigration, Inertia. 
 
 2. Explain as remedies for congestion : Legislation, Educa- 
 tion, Single tax. Distribution of labor. Restricting immigration. 
 Transportation, Zone system. Satellite cities, Garden cities, Fac- 
 tory suburbs, Parks, City ownership of land. 
 
OUTLINES 41 
 
 3. How might a city finance land purchasing? How use the 
 land afterwai-ds? 
 
 4. " Single tax " : Origin of idea, Meaning of phrase. 
 
 5. Account for rapid rise in value of : New York land, Cali- 
 fornia lands. 
 
 6. Whence: Building site value of land, Commercial site 
 value. 
 
 7. Illustrate unearned increment : City land : City transporta- 
 tion. 
 
 8. What logical conclusion: If "land is nature's gift": if 
 there is an "unearned" increment? 
 
 9. Explain " Socially created wealth " ; Conclusion as to pri- 
 vate ownership. 
 
 10. Why is public ownership of all land impracticable? Why 
 is the single tax equivalent to public ownership? 
 
 11. Explain absorbing unearned increment by taxation : Yearly, 
 Exchange, Inheritance. (Through what state officials.) 
 
 12. Effect of the single tax on : Speculation, Poverty, Food, 
 Rent, Tenements, Parks and Playgrounds, Skyscrapers. 
 
 13. Explain: the Differential land tax: Sharing transportation 
 profits. 
 
 14. Explain as causes of high cost of living : Emulation, Neces- 
 saries, Production of luxuries, Use of luxuries. 
 
 15. Explain as reducing the cost of living : Simple living. Edu- 
 cation, Taxation, " Back to the land," Conservation of natural 
 resources. 
 
VII. WOMAN AND ECONOMICS 
 
 MASON : Woman's share in primitive culture. 
 
 ABBOTT : Woman in industry. 
 
 NEARiNG : Social adjustment. 128-149, 161-176. 
 
 Women Not New in Industry. 
 
 Primitive woman : Agriculture — Pottery — Clothing. 
 
 Ceres : the goddess of agriculture. 
 Primitive man : Fighting — hunting. 
 Colonial Women (United States). 
 
 Business partner : Increased the income. 
 
 Wove at home (and in early factories) . 
 European peasant women : Work in the field to-day. 
 
 WASHINGTON: Man farthest down. 296-319. 
 
 Women Displace Men in Weaving in England. 
 Before the Industrial Revolution. 
 
 Weaving a Man's occupation. 
 
 Carried on at home. 
 
 After the Industrial Revolution. 
 
 •Weaving done more hy Women and Children. 
 Factory supersedes the Home. 
 
 Men Displace Women in Weaving in United States. 
 Early factories employed women. 
 Men needed in agriculture. 
 Women already weavers and spinners. 
 Women in need of occupation. 
 Farmers' daughters. 
 Poor women dependent on community. 
 42 
 
OUTLINES 4;j 
 
 Later men displaced women. 
 
 Machinery : heavier and requiring speed. 
 
 Otlier openings for women. 
 
 Immigxation furnished men cheap. 
 ABBOTT : Women in industi~y. 48-62, 87-109. 
 Men and Women Interchange Occupations. 
 Inventions change character of work. 
 New occupations change personnel of old. 
 Immigrants pass from lower to higher work. 
 
 ASHLEY : Surveys : historic and economic. 413. 
 Man's Traditional Service : Defense. 
 
 Men must not be allowed to deteriorate. 
 
 In factories — In cities. 
 Yearly encampments — Land crofters. 
 Outlook, 112 : 940-941. April 26, 1916-. 
 MAXWELL ; Our national defense. 247-276. 
 Women's Traditional Service : Home and Children. 
 Women must not be allowed to deteriorate. 
 Short hours for women. 
 Children at home. 
 
 Women First (in Point of Time). 
 
 Weaving — Agriculture — Pottery. 
 Child ti-aining (teaching). 
 Coniidential adviser (secretary). 
 
 Women Leave the Home for Work. 
 
 Work has left the home. 
 
 Home work no longer increases income. 
 
 Home work insufficient to occupy whole family. 
 
 Farm life requires fewer men. 
 
 Home work requires fewer women. 
 Women and children have always contributed to family 
 
 support. 
 Men also have left the home for work. 
 
44 SOCIAL PROBLEMS 
 
 Women in Industry Lower Wages. 
 
 Yes — if unskilled and ignorant. 
 Educate women for industry. 
 
 Skill — Cooperation. 
 Public opinion and law. 
 
 Minimum wage. 
 
 Equal pay for equal work. 
 
 Women Displace IVIen. 
 
 " Lump of labor " theory. 
 Only so many jobs. 
 Woman given a job — Man out. 
 " Work makes work " (answer Lump Theory). 
 Each producer increases consumption. 
 Hence demand for more work. 
 Idlers consume less (less money to spend). 
 Hence less demand for workers. 
 May be true — in a given locality. 
 Jobs taken from women. 
 Might provide for some men. 
 Would put other men out of jobs. 
 By lessening demand for goods. 
 Puts heavy burden on family bread winner. 
 Remedy : Better distribution of labor. 
 Scientific business. 
 
 Women Should Work. 
 
 All non-workers supported by workers. 
 All able-bodied adults should work. 
 
 Women Should Be Paid in Wages. 
 Men are paid in wages. 
 Men no longer barter in kind or in service. 
 
 Women Should Receive Equal Pay for Equal Work. 
 
 Unequal pay lowers efficiency. 
 
 Men not obliged to show greater efficiency. 
 Women find greater efficiency not rewarded. 
 
OUTLINES 45 
 
 Women when paid less. 
 
 Displace men or lower wages. 
 New Woman Not So New. Proverbs xxxi. 10-31. 
 Home and Business — Work and Pay. 
 
 VOCABULARY 
 
 Ceres — Land crofters. 
 
 Minimum wage — " Equal pay for equal work." 
 
 " Lump of labor " — " Work makes work." 
 
 " Women displace Men " — " Men displace Women." 
 
 Home an "economic unit" — "Poor man's wife a drudge." 
 
 " Rich man's wife a parasite " — " The poor little rich girl." 
 
 "Pin-money work" — Party dress vs. sewing machine. 
 
 READING TOPICS : See REFERENCES 
 
 Family — Woman — Primitive society. 
 
 Domestic system — Factory system. 
 
 Labor Pay Wages (Effect of a money wage). 
 
 QUESTIONS 
 
 1. Women not new in industry: Primitive, Colonial, Peasant. 
 
 2. Circumstances of men's displacing women in weaving in 
 United States, Of women's displacing men in England. 
 
 3. Dangers from the factory and remedies : To the Home, To 
 Defense. 
 
 4. Account for interchange of occupations between men and 
 women : Illustrate by weaving in the United States, By primitive 
 t'S. modern agriculture. 
 
 5. Explain woman's primacy : In teaching. As secretary. 
 
 6. Show that man's woi'k was formerly associated with home. 
 Why no longer true ? 
 
 7. Show that colonial women in United States increased the 
 family income by work done at home. Why women now leave 
 home to work? 
 
46 SOCIAL PROBLEMS 
 
 8. Women lower wages : Reason, Remedies. 
 
 9. " Lump of labor " theory : State it, Give the " Work makes 
 Work " answer. 
 
 10. Women displace men in a certain locality or occupation : 
 Remedy for each. 
 
 11. Women should work : Reasons. Women should be paid in 
 wages : Reasons. 
 
 12. Quote Proverbs xxxi. 10-31, as to women and economics : 
 Home and Business, Work and Pay. 
 
 13. Show that low pay for women lowers the pay of men, or 
 displaces them (Illustrate). 
 
 14. Unequal pay for equal work ■ — effect on the efficiency : Of 
 men. Of women. 
 
 15. Describe the home as an economic unit : Under the domestic 
 system of manufacture in England, In the colonial period of the 
 United States. 
 
 16. Factory system — effect on : Home industries ; Home life of 
 men, women, and children. 
 
 17. Factory system : Good things done for the home, Why it 
 surpasses the home in industry. 
 
 18. Factory system — effect on: Work and Education of children. 
 
 19. Factory system — effect on : Character of man's work. Char- 
 acter of the work left to the home keeper. 
 
 20. Wage earning at home : Any profitable industry? 
 
 21. Women as home makers — why better for previous wage 
 earning experience : Spending, Child training. Contingencies? 
 
 22. What wage earning occupations prepare for home making? 
 
 23. Explain : " the poor man's wife a drudge," " the rich man's 
 wife a parasite," " the poor little rich girl." 
 
 24. Cooking in the home : Why uneconomic. What might re- 
 place it ? 
 
 25. Pin money work : Why parasitic. Why it lowers wages, 
 Remedy (law). 
 
 26. Fancy work : When economic. When wasteful ? 
 
 27. Party dress vs. a sewing machine : For whom does each 
 investment make work? Effect of each on further production. 
 Effect of each investment on the character of the investor. 
 
VIII. FAMILY— SOCIAL VIRTUES 
 
 NEARiNG : Social adjustment. 128-176. 
 
 ELLwooD : Sociology and modern problems. 121-134. Ed. 1913. 
 
 Dependence of the Child. 
 
 Origin : Prolonged infancy. 
 Results. 
 
 Human speech ? 
 
 Constructive work by mother for child. 
 
 Dependence of the Mother. 
 
 Origin : Wife secured by war or purchase. 
 
 Hence considered slave or property. 
 Results. 
 
 Man finds himself enslaved. 
 
 Must care for wife and child. 
 
 Man lessens destructive activity. 
 (Fighting and Hunting. ) 
 
 Man takes up agriculture and industry. 
 
 Results of Dependence of Child and Mother. 
 
 Man and woman : Humanized — Socialized. 
 
 Work becomes a habit (Not an occasional necessity). 
 
 By-product : Undue Subordination of Child. 
 
 Pastoral family (Child of economic value). 
 Ancestor worship (Child of religious value). 
 Obedience vs. Self-direction (Child of military value). 
 Parental ambition vs. Individual talent. 
 (Child of display value.) 
 
 47 
 
48 SOCIAL PROBLEMS 
 
 By-product : Undue Dependence of Women. 
 
 Lack of development : Body — Mind — Character. 
 Marriage : a means of livelihood. 
 
 Money vs. Love. 
 
 What he has vs. What he is. 
 Woman a drudge or ornament. 
 
 vs. helpmate and comrade. 
 Man becomes slave of the almighty dollar. 
 
 Subordination and Dependence To Be Eliminated. 
 
 They established the family. 
 They interfere with its further progress. 
 OILMAN : Woman and economics. 124-145. 
 The family no longer the unit. 
 
 Economic — ■ Military — Religious. 
 Size of family to-day. 
 
 Quantity not needed. 
 Self-realization and interdependence. 
 
 vs. subordination and dependence. 
 
 Perils and Preservation of the Home. 
 Riis : Perils and preservation of the home. 
 Perils : Tenement — Factory — City. 
 Luxury — -Amusement — ^;Divorce. 
 BACHELLEE : Keeping up with Lizzie. 
 
 Malthusian Doctrine Stated. 
 
 Natural tendency of population to increase rapidly. 
 Increase of population greater than increase of subsistence. 
 Increase limited by : War — Disease — Famine. 
 
 Malthusian Doctrine Criticized. 
 
 Increase in numbers — also in povcer. 
 Increase edible plants and animals. 
 Twenty men do more than twenty times one. 
 Use poorer soils but more skill. 
 
OUTLINES 49 
 
 Return to the soil what is subtracted. 
 GEORGii : Progress and poverty . 
 
 Malthusian doctrine stated. 91-103. 
 Malthusian doctrine criticized. 103-157. 
 
 Poverty (Malthus). 
 
 Cause : Population increases faster than subsistence. 
 Remedies (not seen by Malthus). 
 
 Scientific production. 
 
 Late marriage (small families). 
 
 Poverty (George). 
 
 Cause : Private ownership of Nature's gifts. 
 Remedy : Single tax. 
 
 Poverty (Socialists). 
 
 Cause : Private capital. 
 
 Remedy: Public capital (Collectivism). 
 
 Poverty (Social Reformers). 
 
 DEviNE : Misery and Us causes. 
 Causes : All the above (more or less). 
 
 Extravagances — Emulation. 
 
 Non-scientific : Production — Distribution. 
 Remedies : 
 
 Education — Small families. 
 
 Differential land tax. 
 
 Government control. 
 
 Wages — Prices — Conditions. 
 
 Government ownership : Monopolies. 
 VEBLEN : Theory of the leisure class. 102-115, 126-140, 140- 
 
 167, 168-188. 
 
 Virtues : Origin. 
 
 Manly : From administration of Affairs ? 
 Womanly: From administering the Home? 
 
 Proverbs xxxi. 10-31, as to 
 
 Beauty — Strength — Workmanship. 
 Wisdom — Honor — Kindness. 
 
50 SOCIAL PROBLEMS 
 
 Virtues : Clarke's Ten Great Religions. Vol. II, 288-289. 
 
 Manly : Consoientiousaess — Courage — Justice. 
 
 Love of truth — Love of freedom. 
 Independence ^- Reverence for right. 
 
 Womanly : Benevolence — Prudence — Hospitality. 
 
 Kindly manners — Domestic affection. 
 
 Love of beauty — Love of equality. 
 
 Loyalty to one's chief — Desire for approbation. 
 
 Sympathy with suffering — Universal charity. 
 
 " All the virtues may be distributed into two classes : the 
 manly and the womanly. This means that the natural man 
 without culture tends more to the one and the natural woman 
 more to the other. 
 
 " The manly and womanly virtues are both necessary to make 
 a good, moral character. Both should be united in every char- 
 acter. Not only is neither class adequate by itself but any one 
 of them unless united with its opposite loses its own quality 
 and becomes a vice instead of a virtue. The most courageous 
 and heroic among men have been those who added to their 
 courage, tenderness, and to their independence, reverence." 
 
 Virtues May Become Faults. 
 
 Excess : Courage becomes rashness. 
 
 Self-sacrifice becomes Martyrdom. 
 Lack of complementai-y virtue. 
 
 Justice without mercy. 
 Masculine faults pose as manly traits. 
 
 Swagger — Swear — Smoke. 
 Feminine faults pose as womanly traits. 
 
 Affectations of delicacy and refinement. 
 
 Virtues Become Anachronisms. 
 
 Primitive predatory instincts in Business. 
 (Trade should be "A fair exchange.") 
 
OUTLINES 51 
 
 Primitive emulation to show power and wealth. 
 
 Scalps and ornaments give way to 
 
 Fashion and Luxuiy. 
 
 "Conspicuous waste." 
 
 Women display family wealth. 
 Fashion ignores Art and Service. 
 
 Startles to attract attention. 
 
 Changes frequently to show abundant means. 
 VEBLEN : Theory of the leisure class. 
 
 Property predatory. 23-55. 
 
 Dress. 167-188. —Leisure. 80-85. 
 
 Expenditure. 102-115, 125-127. 
 
 Virtues: "Chameleon." 
 
 Loyalty : Bad if it lights on a bad cause. 
 Patience : Bad if it delays reform. 
 Benevolence : Bad if it encourages dependence. 
 
 Virtues: " Sine qua non." 
 
 Honesty for Business. 
 Law-abiding spirit for Government. 
 Sincerity for lasting Friendship. 
 
 Virtues : Survival. 
 
 Adaptability — Mutualism. 
 Virtues : Progress. 
 
 Self-sacrifice — Idealism. 
 Virtues : Personal Worth. 
 
 Cleanness — Honor — Dignity. 
 Virtues and Faults : Racial. 
 
 Persians : Truth telling — Luxury loving. 
 
 Greeks : Liberty loving — Selfish. 
 
 Chinese : Filial — Traditional. 
 
 French : Versatile — Volatile. 
 
 English: Independent — Lacking in obedience. 
 
 German : Efficient — Self -centered. 
 
 American : Initiative — Megalomania- 
 
52 SOCIAL PROBLEMS 
 
 Virtues : Vocational Success. 
 
 DAVIS : Vocational and moral guidance. 13-20. 
 First public schools in United States strong in morals. 
 Readings : Patriotic — Moral. 
 vs. Literary and Informational. 
 
 Since the Civil War school subjects. 
 Scientific — Historical — Industrial. 
 Little definite moral guidance. 
 
 Schools must give ethical guidance. 
 Employers demand moral qualities. 
 
 Want the " right kind of fellow." 
 
 Will teach him what he needs to know. 
 Failures in life due to faults of character. 
 
 Moral instruction combined with Vocational. 
 " Be not merely good — Be good for something." 
 Outlook, 112 • 1002-1006. April 26, 1916. 
 
 Virtues according to Benjamin Franklin. 
 FKANKHN : Autobiography. 
 
 Purpose in acquiring : Moral pei-fection. 
 Virtues selected (given in order of acquii-ing). 
 
 Temperance — Silence — Order — Resolution. 
 
 Frugality — Industry — Sincerity. 
 
 Justice — Moderation — Cleanliness. 
 
 Tranquillity — Chastity — Humility. 
 
 Results. To this plan, begun at the age of twenty-two, 
 Franklin, at the age of seventy-nine, ascribed the coijstant 
 felicity of his life. To Temperance he ascribes his long- 
 continued health ; to Industry and Frugality, easy circumstances 
 in his old age and also that knowledge which enabled him to 
 be a good citizen ; to Sincerity and Justice, the confidence of his 
 Country ; and to the joint influence of the whole mass of virtues 
 all that evenness of temper and cheerfulness in conversation 
 which makes his company still sought for and agreeable even 
 to his younger acquaintances. 
 
OUTLINES 53 
 
 Virtues of Franklin : Classify. 
 
 Economic — Social — Political — Personal worth. 
 
 Virtues. Phllippians iv. 8. 
 
 " Finally, brethren, whatsoever things are true, whatsoever 
 things are honest, whatsoever things are just, whatsoever things 
 are pure, whatsoever things are lovely, whatsoever things are of 
 good report, if there be any virtue, and if there be any praise, 
 think on these things." 
 
 VOCABULARY 
 
 Prolonged infancy — Subordination of child. 
 
 Military family — Pastoral family — Malthusian doctrine. 
 
 Ancestor worship — Dependence of woman. 
 
 Child value : Economic — Military — Religious — Display. 
 
 Predatory business — Conspicuous waste — Emulation. 
 
 Virtues : Manly — Womanly — Personal. 
 
 Vocational — Anachronisms. 
 
 Chameleon — " Sine qua non." 
 
 READING TOPICS: See REFERENCES 
 
 Child charity (Cottage — Institution or Home). 
 
 Woman — Family. 
 
 Malthusian doctrine — Poverty — Charities. 
 
 Social progress : Leisure class. 
 
 Social psychology. 
 
 Emulation — Fashion — Predatory instincts. 
 
 Heredity : Racial. 
 Immigration : Effects — Racial. 
 Immigration : Problems — Assimilation. 
 Immigration : Races. 
 
54 SOCIAL PROBLEMS 
 
 QUESTIONS 
 
 1. Dependence of the human child : Cause, Economic result 
 for the mother. 
 
 2. Dependence of women : Original causes, Economic results 
 for man. 
 
 3. Dependence of mother and child — effects: Character of 
 man and woman, Habits of man and woman. 
 
 4. Illustrate undue subordination of child to family due to: 
 Religious value of child, Economic value, Military value. Display 
 value. 
 
 5. Woman's economic dependence — effect: On her attitude 
 toward marriage. On man's attitude toward the dollar, On woman's 
 development. 
 
 6. What attitude in business is a survival of primitive preda- 
 tory instincts ? What attitude should replace it ? 
 
 7. Explain fashion as a survival of primitive emulation. How 
 might fashion be redeemed 7 
 
 8. What replaces the family as an : Economic unit. Religious 
 unit. Military unit ? 
 
 9. Perils of the Home ? Preservation ? 
 
 10. Large families — why good: Primitive, Colonial. 
 
 11. Large families — effect on : Wages, Standard of living. 
 
 12. Illustrate historically small group achievement : Greeks, 
 Hebrews. 
 
 13. Cause of poverty and remedy: Malthus, Henry George, 
 Socialists, Social reformers. 
 
 14. Malthusian doctrine : State it, Criticize it. 
 
 15. Virtues — origin of : Manly, Womanly. Illustrate. 
 
 16. Illustrate the difference between: Masculine faults and 
 manly virtues. Feminine faults and womanly virtues. 
 
 17. Illustrate a virtue become a fault by : Excess, Lack of com- 
 plementary virtue. 
 
 18. Illustrate anti-social application of : Loyalty, Patience, 
 Benevolence. 
 
 19. What virtue is " sine qua non " for : Business, Government, 
 Friendship? 
 
OUTLINES 55 
 
 20. Name some : Personal worth virtues, Survival virtues, 
 Progress virtues. 
 
 21. Virtues for vocation : Why needed, Kind needed (negative 
 and positive) . 
 
 22. Virtues and vocation : Employer's demand, Workingmen's 
 new views. 
 
 23. Virtues of Benjamin Franklin : Why he tried to acquire 
 them. Results at the end of his life. 
 
 24. Virtues of Franklin — name and classify them as : Personal, 
 Social, Economic, Political. 
 
 25. Virtues : Quote the advice of Paul the Apostle to the 
 Philippians. 
 
 26. Race virtues and faults: Greek, Chinese, Persian, French, 
 German, English, American. 
 
IX. CONSERVATION OF LABOR 
 
 NEAKiNO: Social adjustment. Chap. 9, 10, 11, 12. 
 DEviNE : Spirit of social work. 3-32, 194-208. 
 
 Conservation of Labor. 
 
 Use labor — Not use it up. 
 
 Achieving without destroying power to achieve. 
 
 Labor compared with Machinery. 
 Machinery deteriorates with use. 
 Economy to use up and replace. 
 Labor improves with right use. 
 
 Gains : Skill — Knowledge — Wisdom. 
 Gains : Character. 
 Steadiness — Responsibility. 
 Duration in years: Machinery — Labor. 
 
 Machinery replaced many times in one generation of labor. 
 Cost of educating labor. 
 Years ? — Return to society ? 
 Who pays the cost ? 
 
 Machinery : It should lower cost. 
 
 Consumers gain or lose. 
 
 Labor : Business — Family. 
 
 Consumers — Society. 
 
 Labor Deteriorates. 
 
 Underwork : Loss of skill — Habit — Health. 
 Overwork induces fatigue poison . 
 
 Speeding — Record mouths — Intensity. 
 
 Loss of : Elasticity — Progressive efficiency. 
 
 Leads by reaction to dissipation and crime. 
 
OUTLINES 57 
 
 Responsible for accident and disease. 
 
 Unnecessary if all adults work. 
 Under scientific management. 
 Bad working conditions. 
 
 Hours — Safety — Sanitation — Dangerous trades. 
 Bad home conditions. 
 
 Low wages and low standards. 
 Child labor uses up future productive power. 
 
 Labor and Law : Free Contract. 
 
 United States Constitution, Art. I, Sec. 10, Clause 1. 
 
 Amendment XIV, Clause 1. 
 Used to defeat laws for shorter hours. 
 " Police powers " may countervail " free contract." 
 Children not able to contract (wards). 
 Women without suffrage (wards). 
 
 Motherhood protected. 
 Men should be conserved as defenders. 
 
 Labor and Law : Low Wages. 
 
 Government admits low-grade immigrants., 
 Minimum wage law to countervail. 
 
 Labor and Law : Dangerous Trades. 
 
 Should be regulated or run by the State. 
 
 Methods of Conserving Labor. 
 
 Education . Health — Skill — Intelligence. 
 
 High wages — Good working conditions — Insurance. 
 
 Insurance : Cost of Life's Contingencies. 
 
 LEWIS : State insurance. 
 
 Business : Part of cost of property and occupation. 
 
 Fire — Travelers' accident. 
 Industry : Part of cost of production. 
 
 Sickness — Accident — Old age — Unemployment. 
 
SOCIAL PEOBLEMS 
 
 Family : Part of cost of survival. 
 
 Life — Mothers' pension. 
 Public service : Part of cost of efficiency. 
 
 Army — Navy — Police — Firemen. 
 
 Civil service — Teachers. 
 
 Require full time during service. 
 
 Retire on pension on loss of full efficiency. 
 
 VOCABULARY 
 
 Conservation : Men — Machinery. 
 
 Long working life — Underwork — Overwork. 
 
 Fatigue poison — Dangerous trades. 
 
 Speeding — Record montlis — Intensity. 
 
 Free contract — Police powers. 
 
 Insurance : Contingencies — Mutualism. 
 
 READING TOPICS (Labor) : See REFERENCES 
 
 Condition — Conservation — Consumers' League. 
 Effects of machinery — Efficiency. 
 Law — Pay — Welfare. 
 
 READING TOPICS: See REFERENCES 
 
 Employers' Welfare work — Health — Leisure. 
 Immigration problem. 
 
 Character of immigrants — Exploiting or aiding ? 
 Saloons — Social centers — Temperance. 
 
 QUESTIONS 
 
 1. Conservation of labor : Define, Why needed to-day ? 
 
 2. Compare the use of labor with the use of the machinery as 
 to : Deterioration by use, Duration in years. Who pays the cost of 
 using up. 
 
 3. Labor deterioration : Unemployment, Child labor. 
 
 4. Overwork : Character, Physiological effects. 
 
OUTLINES 59 
 
 6. Overwork — -results: Efficiency, Character, Accident, Dis- 
 ease. 
 
 6. Overwork unnecessary : Hours of labor needed to get 
 world's work done. Business management. 
 
 7. Labor deteriorates : Working conditions, Home conditions. 
 
 8. " Free contract " : Apply : Art. I, Sec. 10, Clause 1 of 
 United States Constitution — Amendment XIV, Clause I. 
 
 9. " Police power " — how applied to counteract "free con- 
 tract " as to hours : Children, Women, Men. 
 
 10. Government and wages: How it encourages low wages; 
 How it may prevent them. 
 
 11. Dangerous trades : Name them. Duty of Government. 
 
 12. Insurance : Part in life's needs, Mutualism involved. 
 
 13. What insurance concerns : Business, Industry, Family, 
 Public service. 
 
 14. Public service insurance : Justice, Efficiency. 
 
 15. " Insurance is not charity " : Cost of business. Social part- 
 nership. Illustrate. 
 
X. LABOR AND BUSINESS 
 
 NEAEiNG : Social adjustment. Chap, 15. 
 
 CAKLTON : History and problems of organized labor. 
 
 Laborer vs. Employer. 
 
 Unions. 
 
 Strikes. 
 
 Violence. 
 
 Unfair list (boycott). 
 
 Brawn. 
 
 Soldiering. 
 
 Closed shop. 
 
 Standard wage. 
 
 Collective bargaining. 
 
 Cooperative production. 
 
 High wages. 
 
 Limit individual output. 
 
 Labor Unions. 
 
 Associations. 
 Lockouts. 
 Injunctions. 
 Black list. 
 Brain. 
 
 Pace setting. 
 Open shop. 
 Individual wage. 
 Free contract. 
 Profit sharing. 
 High prices. 
 Limit total output. 
 
 TOWNE : Social problems. 115-137. 
 Benefits: Sickness — Unemployment. 
 Education : Urged free schools. 
 Immigrants : Language — Stan dards. 
 Union label — Esprit de corps. 
 Wages — Hours — Apprenticeship. 
 History in United States. 
 
 BOGARDUS : Introduction to social sciences. 
 
 Early growth slow. 
 
 1825-1850, Radical. 
 
 Since 1870, Practical. 
 
 60 
 
 87. 
 
OUTLINES 61 
 
 Profit Sharing : An Addition to Regular Wages. 
 
 OILMAN : A dividend to labor. 310-317, 323-333. 
 To succeed : Employer and employee must profit. 
 
 Employee : To induce greater productivity. 
 
 Employer ; To compensate for extra planning. 
 Commercial department to receive greater share. 
 
 Complexity of work — Responsibility. 
 
 Bareness of business talent. 
 
 Risks of capital. 
 Loss sharing by employee. 
 
 Employee not responsible for losses. 
 
 Loses promised profit (annual plan). 
 
 No return for extra product. 
 Unsatisfactory to employee : Paternalistic. 
 
 Annual plan : Uncertain — Deals in futures. 
 
 Cash bonus : May result in pace setting. 
 Substitute : Cooperation. 
 
 Labor secures all the profits. 
 
 May succeed if labor pays talent well. 
 
 Cooperative Banking by Labor. 
 
 Labor makes small deposits to secure funds. 
 Funds loaned on character (Capitalizing character). 
 Harpers, Oct., 1913, 127 : 724-735. 
 
 Cooperative Consumption by Labor. 
 
 Workingmen stockholders in store. 
 Buy at low prices or 
 Buy at market price — Divide profits. 
 Outlook, 105 : 909-916, Dec. 27, 1913. 
 
 Cooperative Production by Labor. 
 
 Purposes. 
 
 Control working conditions. 
 Secure all profits. 
 
62 SOCIAL PROBLEMS 
 
 Difficulties. 
 
 To secure Capital — Talent. 
 
 Cooperative Distribution by Producers. 
 
 Citrus Association — Grangers. 
 
 To save middle man's profit. 
 
 To secure fair railway rates. 
 KIRK UP : History of socialism. 430-439. 
 ELY : The labor movement in America. 167-199. 
 
 VOCABULARY 
 
 Strikes — Lockouts — Injunctions — Boycott. 
 
 White list — Black list — Unfair list. 
 
 Soldiering — Pace setting. 
 
 Closed shop — Open shop. 
 
 Standard wage — Individual wage. 
 
 Collective bargaining — Free contract. 
 
 Cooperative production — Profit sharing. 
 
 Union label — Consumers' label. 
 
 Esprit de corps — Apprenticeship. 
 
 Dealing in futures — Cash bonus. 
 
 Cooperative : Consumption — Banking — Distribution. 
 
 READING TOPICS : (Labor) : See REFERENCES 
 
 Efficiency — Law — Remedies — Unions — Welfare — Profit 
 sharing — Strikes. 
 
 READING TOPICS (Employers) : See REFERENCES 
 QUESTIONS 
 
 1. What does the employer oppose to : Unions, Strikes, Vio- 
 lence, Unfair list. Brawn, Soldiering, Closed shop, Standard wages. 
 Collective bargaining, Cooperative production. High wages, Limit- 
 ing individual output? 
 
 2. Labor unions : Education, Apprenticeship, Union label, 
 Successes, Failures. 
 
OUTLINES 63 
 
 3. Profit sharing — define: Annual, Bonus. Objection to 
 each. 
 
 4. Profit sharing : Why must employer and employee both 
 profit ? 
 
 5. Commercial department : What is it, Why should it receive 
 the greater share of profits ? 
 
 6. Loss sharing by employee : Why unreasonable. How inevi- 
 table in the annual plan of profit sharing? 
 
 7. Cooperative production : Why preferred by Labor to Profit 
 Sharing ? What likelihood of success ? 
 
 8. Cooperative banking by Labor : Why needed, How secured? 
 
 9. Cooperative consumption : Meaning, How worked out. 
 
 10. Cooperative distribution : Purposes. Illustrate. 
 
 11. Purpose of labels : Union, Consumers'. 
 
 12. Explain Welfare Work as a form of profit sharing. Why 
 said to be paternalistic ? 
 
XI. SOCIETY AND BUSINESS 
 
 NEARiNG : Social adjustment. Chap. 15 and 16. 
 BEANDEis : Business — a profession. 
 
 What Is Needed. 
 
 To socialize private enterprise. 
 
 To put business efficiency in social enterprise. 
 
 New Business Conscience. 
 
 "Your gain — my loss" superseded by 
 
 " A fair exchange " which is no robbery. 
 Predatory motive (To have, hold, conquer). 
 
 Superseded by Cooperative motive. 
 
 Cooperation better : Survival — Profit. 
 " Spoils system " in public business. 
 
 Superseded by "trust" motive. 
 Profit motive superseded by professional. 
 
 (Good workmanship — EflSoiency — Service.) 
 
 Law : to protect weak and ignorant. 
 
 Banking : to encourage thrift and mutualism. 
 
 Transportation : to prevent congestion. 
 
 Medicine : to prevent disease. 
 
 Journalism : to socialize public opinion. 
 
 Individual Property Sense. 
 
 Superseded by Collective property sense. 
 Stock and Bonds rs. Land and Cattle. 
 " Xo longer a nation of villagers." 
 
 Private Property Sense. 
 
 Superseded by Public property sense. 
 
 Caveat Emptor : Superseded by State Guarantee. 
 
 64 
 
OUTLINES 65 
 
 Wo Revoking Privileges Once Granted. 
 
 Superseded by conditional grants ab initio. 
 Government no right. 
 
 To grant unconditional privileges. 
 
 To barter away heritage of next generation. 
 
 To surrender or transfer. 
 
 Its controlling, equalizing power. 
 
 Professional Incentives. 
 
 " They have found an interest in the actual work they are 
 doing. The work itself is, in a measure, its own reward. The 
 instincts of workmanship, of control over brute things, the 
 desire for order, the satisfaction of service rendered and uses 
 created, the civilizing passions are given a chance to temper the 
 primal desire to have, and to hold and to conquer." 
 LippMAN : Drift and mastery. 49. 
 
 Scientific Management. 
 
 " When the business man finds that he faces on one side an 
 organized labor movement for higher wages and on another the 
 taxing power of the State, when he is no longer able to cover 
 waste by reducing wages or raising prices, then he will have to 
 devote himself to the real business of industrial management." 
 LIPPMAN : Drift and mastery. 117. 
 
 Caveat Emptor. 
 
 ' ' The consumer is sometimes represented as the person 
 whose desires govern industry. But discrimination has become 
 impossible for the ordinary purchaser. He cannot pit himself 
 against the producer. Adulteration, price agreement, and mo- 
 nopoly turn the consumer to the government with the cry of 
 ' high costs ' and ' pure food.' Price fixing is already in 
 operation for public utilities." 
 uppMAu : Drift and mastery. 66-76. 
 
 Unearned Surplus in Business. 
 
 Cost of business. 
 
 Wages : sufficient for efficiency. 
 Interest : sufficient to attract capital. 
 
66 SOCIAL PROBLEMS 
 
 Salary : sufficient to hold talent. 
 
 Contingency Fund. 
 
 Replacement fund. 
 Comment. 
 
 Business successful if it meets cost. 
 
 More than cost is an unearned surplus. 
 
 Unearned surplus : Result of dealing in futures. 
 Distribution of unearned surplus. 
 
 To Labor and Skill as : Deferred payments. 
 
 To Consumer as : Rebate. 
 
 To State : If from Nature's gifts. 
 If from socially created wealth. 
 Social control. 
 
 Labor given first lien on business. 
 Minimum wage plus share of surplus. 
 
 Limit salary expenditure. 
 
 Control price of monopoly articles. 
 Lines of attack on unearned surplus. 
 
 Taxation by States. 
 
 High wages by Labor Unions. 
 
 Low prices by Consumer. 
 
 Theories That Have Been Superseded. 
 Economic man is natural man. 
 
 Natural man both Economic and Sympathetic. 
 Unimprovable character of Lower Classes. 
 
 Environment — Ignorance — No leisure. 
 Laissez-faire necessary to Liberty and Choice. 
 
 No choice under unequal forces. 
 
 Government must curb Trusts. 
 Private property sacred : No revoking privilege. 
 
 Socially created wealth belongs to society. 
 
 Government cannot give away people's heritage. 
 " Free contract " : Sacred private property right. 
 
 Collective bargaining the only free contract. 
 
 Contracting parties must be equal. 
 
OUTLINES 67 
 
 " Contributory negligence " relieves employer from liability. 
 
 Accidents part of cost of production. 
 
 Damages a fair charge on prices. 
 Wages paid out of earlier savings (Wage fund). 
 
 Wages advanced out of savings — Paid out of product. 
 
 Wages may increase with product. 
 Population increases faster than subsistence. 
 
 Countervailed by better farming. 
 
 Population diminishes with high standards. 
 Woman an interloper in industry. 
 
 Women always in industry. 
 
 New factors same as for men. 
 Money wage — Away from home. 
 Women : Dependent — Parasitic. 
 
 Home work deserves pay. 
 If contributing to real needs. 
 
 Women should work at something genuine. 
 At home — In industry — In social work. 
 Women without genius. 
 
 Home occupations unfavorable to genius. 
 
 Capacity plus Opportunity gives Achievement. 
 
 Women should be given education and free play. 
 
 Charities (Society's Business). 
 wAKNER : American charities. 
 Necessity : Maladjustment a by-product of Progress. 
 
 Charity needed during readjustment. 
 Danger : Relief given vs. Remedy found. 
 Present methods. 
 
 Public Institutions : Congregate — Cottage. 
 Public relief : Indoor — Outdoor. 
 Private : Church — Settlements — Philanthropy. 
 Public vs. Private. 
 
 Taxation — Investigation. 
 Sym{)athy — Experiment. 
 Elberfeld system : Public money plus personal interest. 
 
68 SOCIAL PROBLEMS 
 
 Charities : Scientific Adjustment (Reduce or Eliminate). 
 
 Homeless children. 
 
 Prevent : Disease — Accident — Unemployment. 
 
 Place in childless homes. 
 Insane: Eliminate Vice — Intemperance. 
 Segregate : Insane — Inebriates — Defectives. 
 Educate : Children — Inefficient adults. 
 State insurance. 
 
 Old age — Accident — Sickness — Unemployment. 
 Unemployment. 
 
 Compulsory work for vagrants. 
 
 Interstate labor bureaus. 
 
 Public work for crises. 
 
 Intelligent Social Reform. 
 
 No child in a factory. 
 
 Every child in a good school. 
 Closed saloons. 
 
 Open : Sohoolhouses — Parks — Churches. 
 Free soup. 
 
 Compulsory woodpile. 
 Control of wages. 
 
 Control of prices. 
 Trade education. 
 
 High standards of living. 
 
 Civic and economic intelligence. 
 
 Social Experimentation. 
 
 Philanthropy : Gifts. 
 
 Pensions — Libraries — Research — Relief. 
 
 Carnegie — Rockefeller — Russell Sage — Clara Barton. 
 Private experiments taken over by the State. 
 
 School nurse — Playgrounds. 
 Survey making a new profession. 
 
 American, 70 : 45-49, Sept., 1913. 
 
OUTLINES 69 
 
 Institutional churclies — College settlement. 
 Profit sharing — Coopei'ative production. 
 Welfare work — Woman movement. 
 Socialized education. 
 
 Hygiene — Civics — Sociology. 
 Panaceas. 
 
 Single tax — Socialism. 
 
 VOCABULARY 
 
 New business conscience — Predatory motive — Professional 
 motive — "Your gain, my loss" — Spoils system — Public 
 office a public trust — Caveat emptor — No revoking privi- 
 ' lege — Monopoly price. 
 
 Property sense : Individual — Collective — Public. 
 
 Costs of business — Unearned surplus. 
 
 Deferred payments — Rebate — Lien on Business. 
 
 Economic man — Laissez-faire. 
 
 Contributoi-y negligence — Wage fund. 
 
 Relief : Indoor — Outdoor — Private — Public. 
 
 Institutional churches — College settlements. 
 
 Placing out — Segregate — Insurance. 
 
 Philanthropy — Survey making — Social experimentation. 
 
 READING TOPICS: See REFERENCES 
 
 Business — Charities — Child — Poverty. 
 
 College settlements — Panaceas — Plutocrats — Distribution. 
 
 Labor : Welfare — Insurance. 
 
 Insurance (State) — Prices — Public opinion. 
 
 Woman Social service — Social centers. 
 
 Social psychology : Predatory instincts. 
 
 QUESTIONS 
 
 1. What is meant by : "Socializing private enterprise," " Put- 
 ting business efficiency into public enterprise "? (Illustrate.) 
 
 2. What new business ideas supersede : " Your gain is my loss," 
 " Spoils system," " Caveat emptor " ? 
 
70 SOCIAL PROBLEMS 
 
 3. What new business motive supersedes : Profit motive, 
 Predatory motive, Sense of Individual ownership, Sense of pri- 
 vate ownership? 
 
 4. What social service side in these professions : Law, Medi- 
 cine, Banking, Transportation, Journalism? 
 
 5. How does Business meet these costs : Labor, Capital, Talent, 
 Contingency, Replacement? 
 
 6. " Unearned surplus"- What is it? Account for its existence. 
 
 7. " Unearned surplus " — How might it be shared by : Labor 
 and Skill, Consumer, State? 
 
 8. Why give labor first lien on Business? Why give govern- 
 ment control as to price of monopoly articles ? 
 
 9. What has superseded these theoi'ies : " Economic man is the 
 natural man," "Lower classes unimprovable," "Laissez-faire nec- 
 essary to liberty and choice," "Private property sacred," "No 
 revoking privilege," " Free individual contract," " Contributory 
 negligence relieves employer," " Wages paid out of savings," 
 " Population increases faster than subsistence," " Women without 
 genius, Woman an interloper in industry, Women parasitic " ? 
 
 10. Charities: Need — Danger. 
 
 11. Charitable institutions : Congregate, Cottage. 
 
 12. Relief : Indoor, Outdoor. 
 
 13. Public vs. private charity: Advantages of each. Why no 
 public aid to private charity ? 
 
 14. Private charity — character of work : Church, Settlements, 
 Philanthropy. 
 
 15. How reduce or eliminate : Homeless children. Insane, Ine- 
 briates, Defectives, Old age poverty. Unemployment ? 
 
 16. Complete these reforms : " No child in a factory," " Closed 
 saloons," "Free soup," "Control of wages," "Trade education." 
 
 17. Explain character of philanthropic work : Carnegie, Rocke- 
 feller, Russell Sage, Clara Barton. 
 
 18. Explain : " Survey making," " Woman movement," " Social- 
 ized education," " Welfare work," "Institutional churches," "Col- 
 lege settlement," " Panaceas." 
 
 19. Who would be the active or directing agent in : Welfare 
 work, Profit sharing. Cooperative production. Single tax. Socialism? 
 
XII. SOCIALISM 
 
 cEoss : Essentials of socialism. 
 
 Socialism : Utopian More Than Evolutionary. 
 
 Utopian Views : Harmony Preordained. 
 
 Maladjustment evil and evil only. 
 Predicts end of maladjustment. 
 Pictures a perfect society. 
 Seeks a panacea. 
 
 Evolutionary View: Progress Preordained. 
 
 Maladjustment a by-product of Progress. 
 Predicts a higher type of nian. 
 Pictures a continuous progress. 
 
 Advance — Maladjustment — Readjustment. 
 
 Survival of the fittest. 
 No panacea (only readjustment). 
 No Utopia (perfection never to be obtained). 
 
 Evolutionary Views : " Struggle " Preordained. 
 carver: The religion worth having. 55-63. 
 Private war: Destruction (Soldiers dominate). 
 
 Ignoble methods : as poisoning weapons. 
 
 Good results : Strong survive. 
 Political competition : Palaver (Talkers dominate). 
 
 Ignoble methods : Trickery — Mendacity — Demagogy. 
 
 Good results : Societary education. 
 Economic competition (Producers dominate). 
 
 Ignoble methods : Adulteration — Fraud. 
 
 Good results : EfBciency. 
 
 Socialism Would Emphasize Political Type of Competition. 
 
 71 
 
72 SOCIAL PROBLEMS 
 
 Economic Interpretation of History : Basic in Socialism. 
 cross: Essentials of socialism. 43-49. 
 
 Interpretation of History Illustrated by Civil War. 
 
 Psychological : Mind controlling. 
 Northern mind . Serious — Puritanic. 
 
 Must oppose Slavery. 
 Southern mind : Proud — Fiery. 
 
 Must resent criticism. 
 
 Religious : God deterrfiining. 
 
 Jeffersonian prologue to the drama of war. 
 
 " I tremble when I remember that God is just." 
 
 Lincoln's epilogue to the drama (2d inauguration) "God 
 wills it — that this war continue — until the debt is paid." 
 Institutional : " A house divided — cannot stand." 
 
 (See Lincoln's nomination speech.) 
 
 Democracy says : " All men equal. " 
 
 Slavery says : " Some are inferior." 
 Ideological. 
 
 "All men equal" — hence slavery must go. 
 Love of country — hence fight when flag is fired upon. 
 Biological or racial. 
 
 Equality impossible : Superior vs. Inferior race. 
 Eace antipathy stronger than human sympathy. 
 Evolutionary. 
 
 Rise of social intelligence — hence perceive moral wrong. 
 Advance of machinery — hence see economic error. 
 Economic. 
 
 " Slave labor and free cannot exist side by side." 
 Machinery makes slavery a backward institution. 
 Non-development : Resources — Poor Whites. 
 Geographical unity of North and South. 
 
 Interpretation of History (Other Than Above). 
 
 Great Man: "Biography writ large " (Carlyle). 
 Age of Charlemagne — Napoleonic Era. 
 
OUTLINES 73 
 
 Societary: Including all phases. 
 
 ELLwooD : Sociology in its psychological aspects. 370-382. 
 
 Defined : What It Is Not. 
 
 CROSS : Essentials of socialism. 14-27. 
 
 Distribution of property. (Just the reverse.) 
 
 End to all private property. (Ends private capitalism.) 
 
 Anarchy. (Just the reverse.) 
 
 Defined : What It Is. 
 
 SKELTON : Socialism — a critical analysis. 1-4. 
 Indictment of things as they are by Orators. 
 
 Condemn private capitalism and wage system. 
 Analysis of private capital by Thinkers. 
 
 Capital : Origin and Goal. 
 Panacea for the Dreamer. 
 
 Collectivism will cure all ills. 
 Method or program. 
 
 Fatalism — Opportunism — Revolution. 
 
 Theory : Private Capital. 
 
 Origin. 
 
 Savings of the thrifty. 
 
 Surplus value. (Business unearned surplus.) 
 Private title in Nature's gifts. 
 Governmental grants. 
 
 Aids : Tariff. 
 
 Privilege : Mines. 
 
 Monopoly • Transportation. 
 
 Goal. 
 
 From Partnership — to Corporation — to Trust — to State. 
 
 From Many to Few. 
 
 Means of production to belong to the state. 
 
 Private ownership of things consumed. 
 
74 SOCIAL PROBLEMS 
 
 Theory : " Labor Is the Source of All Value." 
 If value means selling price, it must include : 
 Materials : Nature's gilts. 
 Labor : Both brain and brawn. 
 Capital : Risk and Wait. 
 Market : Scarcity and demand. 
 Conclusion. 
 
 Labor not entitled to full selling price. 
 Another question. 
 
 Does labor receive a fair return ? 
 Unearned sui-plus now goes to Capital. 
 
 Methods; Fatalism ("Wait" Philosophic View.) 
 
 Private capital by combining " digs its own grave.'' 
 Combinations get production into shape for state ownership 
 and operation. 
 
 Methods : Opportunism (Action by Political Party). 
 
 Hasten Collectivism : Instalments of public ownership. 
 Strengthen Labor : Melioristic measures. 
 
 Methods: Revolution. 
 Reform dangerous. 
 
 Profit Capital more than Labor. 
 
 Labor fails to see the widening gap. 
 " Close the gap " ■ Class warfare to end economic classes. 
 Catastrophic theory. 
 
 Labor conditions to become unbearable. 
 
 Capital to become top-heavy. 
 
 Catastrophe ends Old Regime. 
 
 Types. 
 
 CROSS : Essentials of socialism. 35-43, 70-76. 
 Utopian (as Robert Owen). 
 Marxian: Scientific. 
 
 Economic — Catastrophic. 
 
OUTLINES 
 
 Fabian : Intellectuals — " Parlor " socialists. 
 Christian : Voluntary cooperation. 
 Revolutionary as in Industrial Revolution. 
 
 In result and not in method. 
 Revolutionary as in French Revolution. 
 
 In result and also in method. 
 State : Mere advance in state function. 
 
 Protection : Life — Liberty — Property. 
 
 Education — Sanitation. 
 
 Production — Distribution. 
 
 Syndicalism. 
 
 BOTLE : Minimum wage and syndicalism. 87-104. 
 Mixture of : Socialism — Anarchism — Labor unionism. 
 Result of a decline of Marxian Socialism. 
 " Syndicat " : French for Labor Union. 
 " Unions " to be the active agents. 
 Anarchism seen in : 
 
 Violence — Sabotage — General strike. 
 Like Socialism. 
 
 Class warfare — Importance of Labor. 
 
 Not democratic. 
 
 Class rule (Labor unions vs. State Socialism). 
 Minority rule : "Actives" rule. 
 
 Phases of Labor Unrest. 
 
 CHOSs : Essentials of socialism. 70-75,121-124. 
 Unions: At first radical — Later, practical. 
 Socialistic Party. 
 
 At first radical — Later, opportunist. 
 Syndicalists : Radical. 
 
 Unions — not political party. 
 
 Against : Present regime — Socialistic regime. 
 
 In Difierent Countries. 
 
 France : Marxians — Possibilists — Syndicalists. 
 
76 SOCIAL PROBLEMS 
 
 Russia : 
 
 Marxian Constitutionalists. 
 
 Revolutionary (not Nihilists). 
 Assassinate bad rulers. 
 Germany : State socialism (Monarchical). 
 New Zealand : State socialism (Democratic). 
 England : 
 
 Fabians or Intellectuals. 
 
 Labor Party (unite with Social Democrats). 
 (Social changes in 1906.) 
 Belgium : Cooperative consumption. 
 
 Outlook, 105 : 909-916. Deo. 27, 1913. 
 
 Scribner's, 37 • 178-182. Feb., 1905. 
 Spain : (tinged with anarchy) . 
 
 Anti-clerical — Anti-monarchical. 
 . Anti-capitalistic. , 
 
 Europe : Two antagonistic movements. 
 Nationalism : Sentimental — Divisive. 
 Socialism : Economic • — Universal brotherhood. 
 
 In United States. 
 
 Contrary to American spirit. 
 
 OILMAN : Socialism and the American spirit (1893). 57-89, 
 
 100-118, 167-171, 179-191. 
 Optimism vs. Pessimism. 
 Individualism vs. Collectivism. 
 Opportunism vs. Revolution. 
 Conservative action vs. Radical. 
 Contrary to American individualism. 
 
 ELIOT : Conflict between individualism and socialism. 5-10 
 (1910). 
 
 Puritan theology emphasized individual soul. 
 Colonists left England at time of revolt. 
 
 Stuart Period : Political and religious unrest. 
 New World demanded : Self-reliance — Initiative. 
 Submissive Loyalists driven out in American Revolution. 
 
OUTLINES 77 
 
 Constitution made under Laissez-faire ideas. 
 Westward movement strengtliened Self-reliance. 
 New tendency to collectivism. 
 Seen by Eliot in 1910. 10-26. 
 Tendency toward : Mutualism — Group activity. 
 
 Social as in Insurance. 
 
 Economic as in ; Unions — Trusts. 
 
 Estimate of Its Services. 
 
 BOGARDUS : An introduction to the social sciences. 100. 
 
 KiRKUP : History of socialism. 408-413. 
 
 Calls attention to evils. 
 
 Fortunate forced to think of unfortunate. 
 
 Emphasis on public welfare vs. private gain. 
 
 Estimate of Its Weaknesses. 
 
 Underestimates efficiency of present system. 
 ELY : Socialism and social reform. 188-197. 
 Wages a premium on Energy and Thrift. 
 Private enterprise a test of public efficiency. 
 
 Overlooks evils in political action (Carver). 
 
 Economic competition no more evil than Political. 
 Its methods destroy individual morale. 
 
 Spirit of hate and violence. 
 Its soul is materialistic. 
 
 VKOOMAN : The new politics. 148. 
 
 Bread-and-butter theory of life. 
 
 Economic interpretation of history. 
 
 Merely organized Individualism. 
 
 Merely cooperative Utilitarianism. 
 
 Form of fraternalism — not the soul. 
 Does not believe in a soul. 
 
 An Alternative Program. 
 
 State ownership : Natural resources. 
 
 State operation : Public utilities — Social Insurance. 
 
78 SOCIAL PROBLEMS 
 
 State control: Wage — Prices — Labor conditions. 
 Free play: Experiment — Enterprise. 
 Under " Equality in Opportunity." 
 
 A New Spirit. (Sine Qua Non.) 
 
 ELLWooD : The social problem. 189-219. 
 Social conscience. 
 
 Normal heredity — Favorable environment. 
 
 Opportunity for all : Work — Leisure. 
 Business idealism. 
 
 Welfare more than Wealth. 
 
 Pride in Workmanship. 
 
 Joy in Service. 
 Fraternalism. 
 
 Our common humanity. 
 
 Our common divinity. 
 Outlook, 97 : 133. Jan. 21, 1911. 
 American, 71 : 440. Feb. , 1911. 
 
 VOCABULARY 
 
 Utopian — Evolution — Panacea. 
 Competition : War — Politics — Economics. 
 Interpretation of history : Psychological. 
 
 Religious — Institutional — Ideological. 
 
 Racial — Economic — Evolutionary — Great man — Sooie- 
 tary. 
 
 Fatalism — Opportimism — Revolution. 
 Private capital — Unearned surplus — Privilege. 
 " Labor the source of all value." 
 " Capital digs its own grave." 
 Class warfare — Closing the gap. 
 Melioristic measure — Catastrophic theory. 
 Revolutionary: Methods — Results. 
 Marxian — Fabian — State — Intellectuals. 
 Syndicalism — Sabotage — (General strike. 
 Syndicat — Actives — I. W. W. 
 
OUTLINES 79 
 
 Manor system — Wage system — Socialistic pay. 
 Individual morale — Cooperative materialism. 
 New business conscience — New social conscience. 
 
 READING TOPICS: See REFERENCES 
 
 Panaceas — Utopias — Socialism — Anarchism. 
 Syndicalism — Business Idealism — Social conscience. 
 Inequality — Plutocracy — Privilege. 
 Interpretations of history. 
 Social philosophy (Individualism American). 
 
 QUESTIONS 
 
 1. Utopian vs. Evolutionary societary philosophy as to : What 
 is preordained, Maladjustments, Future development, Method of 
 advance. 
 
 2. Socialism — in what respects : Utopian, Evolutionary? 
 
 3. Meaning : Panacea, Utopia. 
 
 4. Illustrate the good and the evil in competition: Private 
 warfare, Political competition, Economic competition. 
 
 5. What form of competition would Socialism eliminate ? 
 What form would it largely increase ? 
 
 6. Illustrate interpretation of history by the Civil War : Psy- 
 chological, Religious, Institutional, Ideological, Biological, Evolu- 
 tionary, Economic. 
 
 7. Explain the " Great man " interpretation of history ; the 
 Societary. 
 
 8. Socialism — popular error as to its treatment of property: 
 Ownership, Distribution. Is socialism anarchistic? 
 
 9. Explain Socialism as an : Indictment, Analysis, Panacea, 
 Program. 
 
 10. Origin of private capital : Unearned surplus. State grants. 
 What reforms might eliminate illegitimate private capital? 
 
 11. Goal of Capital: Route and the outcome (Socialistic view). 
 
 12. Discuss : " Labor is the source of all value." 
 
 13. Does labor receive a fair return : Manual labor. Unearned 
 surplus in business ? 
 
80 SOCIAL PKOBLEMS 
 
 14. Method of bringing about Socialism: Fatalists, Opportu- 
 nists, Revolutionists, Syndicalists. 
 
 15. Explain : Melioristic measures, Closing the gap, Class war- 
 fare, Catastrophic theory, Revolutionary methods, Revolutionary 
 results. 
 
 16. Types of socialism — explain: Utopian, Marxian, Chris- 
 tian, Revolutionary, State. 
 
 17. Syndicalism — What has it of : Unionism, Anarchism, So- 
 cialism ? 
 
 18. Explain : " Syndicat," General strike. Sabotage, Actives. 
 
 19. Syndicalism not democratic : Class rule. Minority rule. 
 
 20. Syndicalism : Reason for rise. Form in United States. 
 
 21. In what counti-ies do these forms prevail : Syndicalist, 
 Fabian, I. W. W., Anarchistic, Revolutionary, State ? 
 
 22. What form does Socialism take : Belgium, Spain ? 
 
 23. European War 1914-1917 : In what way a setback to 
 Socialism, In what way favorable to Socialism ? 
 
 24. Account historically for American individualism : Religion, 
 Stuart period, ITew world, American revolution. Laissez-faire, 
 Westward movement. 
 
 25. Account for new tendency in United States toward col- 
 lectivism. Does this mean State Socialism with its full program? 
 
 26. Efficiency : Labor under the manor system, Labor under 
 the Wage system. 
 
 27. What comparative test of efficiency in business enterprise 
 would Socialism destroy ? 
 
 28. What in the socialistic program destroys individual morale ? 
 Why is Socialism said to be materialistic ? 
 
 29. Show that Individualism and Socialism are : Alike in 
 spirit, Diiferent in method. 
 
 30. To what extent might the State manage business without 
 destroying free play? What should be the purpose of extension 
 of state functions? What is the value of "free play " ? 
 
 31. What may the "new social conscience ' give better than 
 "cooperative materialism"? What has the "new business con- 
 science " to give in place of " individual materialism " ? 
 
A SOCIAL PROBLEMS LIBRARY 
 
 Two hundred and thirty-six books are here suggested for a Social 
 Problems Library. The 55 marked as suitable for a small library cost 
 at retail $85.50. This list can easily be cut in half by ordering but 
 one out of each group. All the books named may be found in any 
 public library. Of the 236 books named, 214 were published in the 
 twentieth century, 158 of them since 1908. 
 
 Books preceded by * are recommended for a small library. Books 
 followed by * are recommended for vacation or general reading. 
 
 BUSINESS 
 
 *Brandeis, L. D. Business a profession Small 1914 $2.00 
 Brisco, N. A. Economics of business Macmillan 1913 .$1.W) 
 Brisco, N. A. Economics of efficiency Macmillan 1914 §1.50 
 Duncan, J. C. Principles of industrial management Appleton 1911 
 
 $2.00 
 Howerth, I. W. Work and life Sturgis and Walton 1913 $ 1.50 
 Raper, C. L. Principles of wealth and welfare Macmillan 1906 
 
 $1.10 
 *Sliaw, Albert Outlook for the average man Macmillan 1907 
 
 81.25 
 Tarkington, Booth The turmoil* (&ction) Harpers 1915 $1.50 
 Taussig, F. W. Inventors and money makers Macmillan 1915 
 
 $ 1.00 
 Van Hise, C. R. Concentration and control Macmillan 1912 $2.00 
 
 CHARITIES 
 
 Barton, Clara The Bed Cross* Hill 1898 $2.75 
 Betts, L. W. The leaven in a great city* Dodd 1902 $1.50 
 Devine, E. T. Efficiency and relief Limcke 1906 $0.75 
 *Devine, E. T. Misery and its causes Macmillan 1909 $1.25 
 
 81 
 
82 SOCIAL PROBLEMS 
 
 Devine, E. T. Practice of charity Dodd 1909 $0.65 
 Devine, E. T. Principles of relief Maomillan 1904 .5 2.00 
 *Henderson, C. R. Modern methods of charity Maomillan 1904 
 
 §3.50 
 Hobson, J. A. Problems of poverty Scribner 1909 §1.00 
 Hollander, J. H. Abolition of poverty Houghton 1914 ■? 0.75 
 Richmond, M. E. The good neighbor Lippincott S0.60 
 Riis, J. A. How the other half lives* Scribner ■? 1.25 
 Rowntree, B. S. Poverty Maomillan 1910 |0.50 
 *Warner, A. G. American charities Crowell 1908 ■$ 2.00 
 
 CHILDREN 
 
 Addams, Jane Spirit of youth Maomillan 1909 $1.25 
 
 Coulter, E. K. Children in the shadow* MoBride, Nast and Co. 
 
 1913 §1.50 
 
 Eliot, T. D. The juvenile court and the community Maomillan 
 
 1914 81.25 
 
 *George, W. R. Junior republic Appleton 1909 §1.50 
 
 Hart, H. H. Preventive treatment of neglected children Charities 
 
 Publication 1910 S2.50 
 Kelley, F. Some ethical gains through legislation Maomillan 1905 
 
 .? 1.25 
 *Mangold G. B. Problems of child welfare Maomillan 1914 .3 2.00 
 Wearing, Scott Solution of the child labor problem Moffat 1911 
 
 .s 1.00 
 Riis, J. A. Children of the poor {staAes)* Scribner 1909 .?1.25 
 Riis, J. A. Children of the tenements (stories)* Maomillan 1906 
 
 .?0.75 
 Spargo, J. Bitter cry of the children* Maomillan 1906 .$1.50 
 VanVorst, B. Cry of the children* Moffat 1908 $1.20 
 
 CITIES 
 
 Bacon, A. F. Beauty for ashes* (housing) Dodd 1914 S 1.50 
 *Baker, M. N. Municipal engineering Maomillan 1902 $1.25 
 Bartlett, D. W. The better city (Los Angeles) Neuner, Los Angeles 
 
 1907 .? 1.00 
 Dawson, W. H. Municipal life and government in Germany Long- 
 mans 1914 .53.75 
 
A SOCIAL PROBLEMS LIBRARY 83 
 
 Godfrey, Hollis Health of the city Houghton 1910 $ 1.25 
 
 Howe F. C. The British city Scribner 1907 $1.50 
 
 HoweF. C. The city, the hope of democracy Scribner 1906 $1.50 
 
 *HoweF. C. European cities at work Scribner 1913 $1.75 
 
 *JewettF. G. Town and City* Ginn 1913 ^0.50 
 
 Munro, W. B. Government of American cities Macmillan 1913 
 
 •I 2.25 
 Pollock and Morgan 3Iodern cities Funk 1913 $1.50 
 Riis, J. A. Battle with the slums Macmillan 1912 $2.00 
 Robinson, C. M. Improvement of towns and cities Putnam 1909 
 
 •? 1.25 
 Strong, J. Challenge of the city Missionary Education Movement 
 
 1907 $0.50 
 *Veiller, L. Sousing reform Charities Publication 1911 1 1.26 
 
 CORRECTION 
 
 *Boies, H. M. Science of penology Putnam 1901 $ 3.50 
 Devon, J. Criminal and the community Lane 1912 $1.75 
 Griffith, G. J. Crime and criminals (San Quentin) Prison Reform 
 
 League, Los Angeles 1910 $0.76 
 Henderson, C. R. Penal and reformatory institutions Charities Pub- 
 lications 1910 $2.50 
 *Ives, George A history of penal methods Stokes 1914 $3.00 
 McConnell R. M. Criminal responsibility and social constraint 
 
 Scribner 1912 $1.76 
 Quinton, R. F. Crime and criminals 1876-1910 Longmans 1910 
 
 $1.50 
 Saleilles, R. Individualization of punishment Little 1911 $4.50 
 Taylor, W. L. The man behind the bars* (stories) Scribner 1914 
 
 $ 1.50 
 *'Wines, F. H. Punishment and reformation Crowell 1910 $ 1.76 
 
 COUNTRY 
 
 Cubberley, E. P. Bural life and education Houghton 1914 $ 1.50 
 Hill, J. J. Highways of progress Doubleday 1910 $1.60 
 *Plunkett, H. C. Bural life problem Macmillan 1910 $1.25 
 *Van Hise, C. R. Conservation of natural resources Macmillan 
 1911 $2.00 
 
84 SOCIAL PROBLEMS 
 
 DEMOCRACY 
 
 Croly, H. Progressive democracy Macmillan 1914 $2.00 
 *Croly, H. Promise of American life Macmillan 1909 82.00 
 *Howe, F. C. Wi.'iconsin : an experiment in democracy Scribner 
 
 1912 81.25 
 
 McCarthy, C. The Wisconsin idea* Macmillan 1912 $1.50 
 Moses, B. Democracy and social groioth Putnam 1898 $ 1.00 
 Wendell, B. The privileged classes Scribner 1908 $ 1 .25 
 Weyl, W. E. TTie new democracy Macmillan 1912 § 2.00 
 
 EDUCATION 
 
 Carlton, F. T. Education and industrial evolution Macmillan 
 
 1908 81.25 
 Davis, J. B. Vocational and moral guidance Ginn 1914 $ 1.25 
 *Dean, A. D. The loorker and the state Century 1908 8 1.20 
 King, I. Education for social efficiency Appleton 1913 81.50 
 Mero, E. B. (ed.) American playgrounds Baker 1909 .§2.00 
 *Perry, C. A. Wider use of the school plant Charitie.s Publication 
 
 1913 81.25 
 
 Slosson, E. E. Great American universities* Macmillan 1910 
 
 8 2.50 
 Smith, W. H. All the children of all the people Macmillan 1914 
 
 81.50 
 *Tyler, J. M. Growth and education Houghton 1907 81.50 
 Washington, B. T. Tuskegee and its people Appleton 1905 |2.00 
 
 HEALTH 
 
 Allen, W. H. Civics and health Ginn 1909 81.25 
 Gulick, L. H. The efficient life* Doubleday 1911 81.20 
 Gulick, L. H. Mind and work* Doubleday 1909 $1.20 
 *Jewett, F. G. Control of body and mind Ginn 1908 80.50 
 McKenzie, R. T. Exercise in education and medicine Saunders 
 
 1910 84.00 
 Mosso, A. Fatigue Putnam 1904 81.50 
 Price, G. M. /Sanitation Wiley 1905 81.50 
 Prudden, T. M. Dust and its dangers Putnam 1910 8 0.75 
 Ritchie, J. W. Primer of sanitation Work Book Co. 1911 80.50 
 
A SOCIAL PROBLEMS LIBRARY 85 
 
 HEREDITY 
 
 Galton, F. Heredity ijenius Maomillan 
 Hugo, Victor. Les Miserahles* {Hciion) Burt .■$1.50 
 *Jewett, F. The ne.rt (I eni' ration* Ginn 1914 .fO.75 
 Jordan, D. S. Footnotes to evolution Appleton 1913 S1.75 
 *Jordan, D. S. Heredity of Hicluird Boe* American Unitarian Asso- 
 ciation 1913 81.20 
 Thomson, J. A. Heredity Putnam 1908 .?3.50 
 *Walter, H. E. Genetics Maomillan 1913 11.60 
 
 IMMIGRATION 
 
 Antin, Mary. They who knock at our gates* Houghton 1914 
 
 f 1.00 
 Antin, Mary. Tlie promised land* Houghton 1912 $1.75 
 Brandenburg, B. Imported Americans Stolces 1904 $1.60 
 Commons, J. R. Maces and immigrants in America Maomillan 
 
 1911 fl.50 
 *Coolidge, M. E. B. Chinese immigration Holt 1909 .|1.75 
 *Fairchild, H. P. Immigration Macmillan 1913 11.75 
 *Gulick, S. L. The American Japanese problem Scribner 1914 
 
 S1.75 
 Hall, P. F. Immigration Holt 1906 -Sl.SO 
 Haskin, F. J. The immigrant Revell 1913 §1.25 
 Jenks and Lauck The immigration problem Funk 1913 $1.75 
 Kelly, M. Little aliens* (stories) Scribner 81.25 
 Kelly, M. Little citizens* (stones) Doubleday $1.50 
 iSIayo-Smitk, R. Emigration and immigration Scribner 1908 
 
 81.50 
 Rihbany, A. M. A far journey* Houghton 1914 $1.75 
 Riis, J. The making of an American* Maomillan 1901 $1.50 
 Roberts, P. The new immigration Macmillan 1912 $1.60 
 Ross, E. A. The old world in the neio* Century 1914 $2.40 
 Steiner, E. A. The broken wall * (stories) Revell 1911 $1.00 
 Steiner, E. A. From alien to citizen* Revell 1914 $1.50 
 Steiner, E. A. The immigrant tide : its ebb and flow* Revell 1909 
 
 $1..50 
 Steiner, E. A. Onthe trail of the immigrant* Revell 1900 $1.50 
 
86 SOCIAL PROBLEMS 
 
 LABOR 
 
 * Adams and Sumner. Labor problems Maomillan 1905 $ 1.60 
 Carlton, F. T. History and problems of organized labor Heath 
 
 1911 S>2.00 
 
 Carlton, F. T. The industrial situation Eevell 1914 § 0.75 
 
 Commons, J. R. Labor and administration Macmillan 1913 $1.60 
 
 * Commons, J. R. Trade unionism and labor problems Ginn 1905 
 
 $2.00 
 Ely, R. T. Labor movement i}i America Macmillan 1905 $1.25 
 Ely, R. T. Studies in the evolution of industrial society Grosset 
 
 1903 $0.75 
 Oilman, N. P. A dividend to labor Houghton 1899 $1.75 
 Gladden, G. W. TTie labor question Pilgrim Press 1911 $0.75 
 Hobson, J. A. Work and wealth — a human valuation Macmillan 
 
 1914 $2.00 
 
 Levasseur, E. American workman Johns Hopkins 1900 $3.00 
 Lincoln, J. T. The city of the dinner pail Houghton 1909 $1.25 
 Meakin, B. Model factories and villages Jacobs 1906 $2.00 
 Wearing, Scott. Wages in TJ. S. Macmillan 1911 $1.25 
 Priddy, A. K. Man or machine Pilgrim Press 1912 $0.75 
 Spahr, C- B. America'' s working people Longmans 1900 1 1.25 
 Thanet, 0. Heart of toil* Scribner $1.50 
 Washington, B. T. The man furthest down* Doubleday 1913 
 
 $1.50 
 Wilkins, M. E. Portion of labor* (fiction) Harpers 1901 $1.50 
 Wyckoff, W. A. The workers {East— West)* ScTihnev 1905 $1.25- 
 
 $1.50 
 
 PHILOSOPHY AND PSYCHOLOGY 
 
 Chapin, F. S. Introduction to the study of social evolution Century 
 
 1915 $2.00 
 
 *Conn, H. W. Social heredity and social evolution Abingdon Press 
 1915 $ 1.50 
 
 *Cooley, C. H. Human nature and the social order Scribner 1902 
 $1.50 
 
 Eliot, C. W. Conflict between individualism and socialism in a de- 
 mocracy Scribner 1912 $0.90 
 
 Ellwood, C. A. Sociology in its psychological aspects Appleton 
 1913 $2.50 
 
A SOCIAL PROBLEMS LIBRARY 87 
 
 *Ellwood, C. A. The social problem Maomillan 1915. 11.25 
 Ferrero, G. Ancient Some and modern America Putnam 1914 
 
 $2.50 
 Gibbins, H. de B. English social reformers Methuen 1902 2s. 6d. 
 Huxley, T. H. Evolution and ethics Appleton 1899 $1.25 
 Hyde, W. D. Five great philosophies Macmillan 1912 $1.50 
 James, Wm. Hahit Holt 1914 $0.50 
 
 Kidd, B. Principles of western civilization Macmillan 1907 92.00 
 *Kidd, B. Social evolution Macmillan 1895 $ 1.50 
 *King, H. C. national living Macmillan 1912 S 1.25 
 Le Bon, G. The crowd— a study of the popular mind Unwin 1914 
 
 $1.50 
 *Ross, E. A. Social control Macmillan 1912 $ 1.25 
 *Ross, E. A. Social psychology Macmillan 1912 $1.50 
 Spencer, Herbert. Data of Ethics Collier 1900 $1.00 
 *Spencer, Herbert Social statics — Man vs. state Appleton 1903 
 
 .?2.00 
 Steiner, E. A. Tolstoy, the man* Revell 1914 $1.50 
 *Tyler, J. M. Place of the church in evolution Houghton 1914 
 
 $1.10. 
 
 SINGLE TAX 
 
 *Dawson, W. H. V^nearned increment Sonnenschein 2s. 6d. 
 *George, Henry Progress and poverty Doubleday 1911 $1.00 
 Howe, F. C. Privilege and democracy in America Scribner 1910 
 $1.50 
 
 SOCIAL INSURANCE 
 
 *Lewis, F. W. State insurance Houghton 1909 $ 1.25 
 Seager, H. R. Social insurance Maomillan 1910 $1.00 
 
 SOCIAL PROBLEMS 
 
 Addams, Jane Newer ideals of peace Macmillan 1907 $1.25 
 Bartlett, D. W. Tlie better country Clark 1911 $ 1.50 
 Devine, E. T. Spirit of social work Charities Publication 1912 
 ' iJl.OO 
 
 »Ely, R. T. Outlines of economics Macmillan 1909 .§2.00 
 George, H. Jr. Menace of privilege Macmillan 1905 .'gl.50 
 George, Henry Protection or free trade Doubleday 1912 $1.00 
 
SOCIAL PROBLEMS 
 
 George, Henry Social problems Doubleday 1912 $1.00 
 *Giddmgs, F. H. Democracy and empire Maomillan 1912 $2.50 
 Hamilton, W. H. Current economic problems University of Chicago 
 
 1915 $2.00 
 Henderson, C. R. Social elements Scribner 1898 $ 1.50 
 Henderson, C. R. Social programmes in the West University of 
 
 Cliicago 1913 .?1.25 
 Henderson, C. R. Si :cial spirit in America* Scott 1904 $1.50 
 Lippman, W. Drift and mastery Kennerley 1914 $1.50 
 Miinsterberg, H. American patriotism'* Moffat 191.3 $1.50 
 Miinsterberg, H. The Americans Doubleday 1905 |2.50 
 *Wearing, Scott Social adjustment MacmiJlan 1912 $1.50 
 Nearing, Scott Social religion Macmillan 1913 •? 1.00 
 Hearing and Watson Economics Maomillan 1911 $1.90 
 Poole, Ernest The harbor* (tction) Macmillan 1915 $1.50 
 Roosevelt, T. Realizable ideals Wbitaker 1912 $1.25 
 Ross, E. A. Changing America Century 1912 $1.50 
 *Towne, E. T. Social problems Macmillan 1916 .$1.00 
 Van Dyke, H. Spirit of America Macmillan 1910 $1.50 
 White, W. A. A certain rich man* (fiction) Maomillan 1911 
 
 $ 1.50 
 
 SOCIAL SETTLEMENTS 
 
 Addams, Jane Tioenty years at Hull House* Macmillan 1910 
 
 $2.50 
 Wald, Lilian D. House on Henry street?^ Holt 1915 $2.00 
 
 SOCIALISM 
 
 Brooks, J. G. Social unrest Macmillan 1909 .$1.75 
 ■*Cross, I. B. Essentials of socialism Macmillan 1912 $1.00 
 Dawson, W. H. Bismarck and state socialism Scribner 1891 2s. 6d. 
 Ely, R. T. Socialism and social reform Crowell 1894 $1.50 
 Oilman, N. P. Socialism and the American spirit Houghton 1900 
 
 $ 1.50. 
 Hughan, J. W. American socialism of the present day Lane 1911 
 
 $ 1.25 
 ■*Hunter, R. Socialists at work Macmillan 1912 $1,50 
 Kirkup, T. A history of nodal ism Macmillan 1913 $2.25 
 
A SOCIAL PROBLEMS LIBRAKY 89 
 
 Le Rossignol and Stewart State socialism in New Zealand Crowell 
 
 1910 ^\.m 
 Russell, Bertrand German social democracy Longmans 1896 
 
 $1.00 
 Schaffle, A. Quintessence of socialism Scribner 1901 $1.00 
 *Skelton, 0. D. Socialism, a critical analysis Houghton 1911 
 
 $1.50 
 Sparge, J. Sidelights on contemporai-y socialism Huebsch 1911 
 
 § 1.00 
 Spargo, J. Socialism Maomillan 1910 $1.50 
 St. Ledger, A. Australian socialism. Maomillan 1909 $1.60 
 Walling, W. E. Socialism as it is Maomillan 1912 4;2.25 
 Wells, H. G. New worlds for old Maomillan 1909 |1.50 
 
 SOCIOLOGY 
 
 Blackmar, F. W. Elements of sociology Maomillan 1909 $1.25 
 
 *Dealey, J. Q. Sociology Silver 1909 *1.60 
 
 *Ellwood, C. A. Sociology and modern problems American Book 
 
 Company 1913 § 1.00 
 Fairbanks, A. Introduction to sociology Soribner 1905 $1.60 
 Ross, E. A. Foundations of sociology Maomillan 1912 $1.26. 
 •Smith, S. G. Social pathology Maomillan 1911 §2.00 
 Wright, C. D. Outline of practical sociology Longmans 1906 
 
 $2.00 
 
 STANDARDS OF LIVING 
 
 *Nearing, Scott Seducing the cost of living Jacobs 1914 $1.25 
 *Streightoff, F. H. The standard of living Houghton 1911 $1.00 
 
 SYNDICALISM 
 
 *Boyle, J. Minimum wage and syndicalism Stewart and Kidd 
 
 1913 $ 1.00 
 Brooks, J. G. American syndicalism I. W. W. Maomillan 1913 
 
 $1.25 
 Spargo, J. Syndicalism, industrial unionism, and socialism Huebsch 
 
 1913 $1.25 
 
90 SOCIAL PROBLEMS 
 
 UNEMPLOYMENT 
 
 *Kellor, F. A. Out of work* Putnam 1904 .$1.25 
 Pigou, A. C. Unemployment Holt 1914 .$0.50 
 Rowntree and Lasker Unemployment Macmillan 1911 $1.00 
 Solenberger, A. W. One thousand homeless men* Charities Publica- 
 tion 1911 $ 1.25 
 
 WOMEN 
 
 *Abbott, Edith Women in industry Appleton 1913 ?2.00 
 Bacheller, I. A. Keeping up with Lizzie* (fiction) Harpers 1911 
 
 $ 1.00. 
 Campbell, H. Women wage earners Eoberts 1893 $ 1.00 
 Gilman, C. P. S. Woman and economics* Small 1911 .51.50 
 Harrison, H. AngeW s business* {ficWoyi) Houghton -^l.-So 
 Hecker, E. A. A short history of woman's rights Putnam 1911 
 
 .$ 1.50 
 Mason, 0. T. Woman's share in primitive culture* Appleton 1907 
 
 $1.75 
 *Meyer, A. (ed.) Woman's work in America Holt 1891 § 1.50. 
 Mill. J. S. On liberty — The subjection of loomen Holt §2.00 
 Nearing, Scott Woman and social progress Macmillan 1912 
 
 11.50 
 Richardson The long day* Century 1911 .$1.20 
 Schreiner, Olive Woman and labor* Stokes 1911 $ 1.25 
 Smith, F. H. Tom Gro^'an* (fiction) Grosset 1896 .'$1.50 
 Van Vorst, B. and M. The woman who toils* Doubleday 1903 
 
 11.50 
 
PART TWO. REFERENCES 
 
 The following references are arranged in the alphabetic 
 form used in library catalogues, with numerous cross refer- 
 ences, thus simplifying the task of incorporating new top- 
 ics and references. 
 
 They permit a wide variety of choice in general reading, 
 either according to the teacher's assignment or the pupil's 
 taste. Students may use them for debates and graduating 
 essays as well as for Social Problems. 
 
 Some topics will be omitted in some schools and freely 
 taught in others. The references on " Country " will be 
 expanded by the teacher in a country high school and also 
 by the !N"ormal School teacher preparing teachers for country 
 schools. 
 
REFERENCES 
 
 Accidents Industrial 
 
 See Labor Conservation 
 
 Labor Pay Employers' liability 
 
 Altruism 
 
 See Social philosophy 
 
 Anarchists 
 
 See Social philosophy Anarchists 
 
 Apprenticeship 
 
 See Labor Education Apprenticeship 
 
 Arbitration Industrial 
 
 See Labor Remedies Arbitration 
 
 " Back to the Laud " 
 See Country 
 
 Barton, Clara 
 
 See Woman Social service Red Cross 
 
 Bellamy, Edward 
 
 See Utopias Socialistic 
 
 ■Big Brother" 
 
 See Child Correction 
 
 Black List 
 
 See Employers Associations 
 93 
 
94 SOCIAL PROBLEMS 
 
 Bonus System or Premiura 
 
 See Labor Pay Wages Premium system 
 
 Boycott 
 
 See Labor Laws Boycott 
 
 Labor Unions Demands Ways of enforcing 
 
 Business Capital 
 
 OEOKGE Progress and poverty 
 
 Eeal use 79-87 
 
 Does not produce wages 49-69 
 
 Does not sustain labor 69-79 
 NEAEiNG-WATSON Ecouomics 161-175 
 
 Business Competition 
 
 ELY Evolution of industrial society 
 
 Definition 123-135 
 
 Evolution 185-149 
 
 Good and evil 152-164 
 ELY Socialism and social reform 
 
 Evils 116-128 Good 222-227 
 
 HADLET Standards of public morality 53-60 
 HOLT On the civic relations 127-136 
 HOWERTH Work and xoorth 94-104 
 JENK8 Trust problem 
 
 Nature 10-21 Wastes 21-43 
 
 Ended by trusts 56-62 
 LippMAN Drift and mastery 
 
 "New freedom" 121-148 
 RAPER Principles of wealth and welfare 122-124 
 VAN HisE Concentration and control 
 
 Breaks down 76-88 
 
 Wasteful 88-101 
 
 Business Division of Labor 
 
 BDLLOCK Selected readings in economics 287-300, 482-484 
 DUNCAN Principles of industrial management 196-203 
 NEAEING-WATSON Economics 194-199 
 VEBLEN Theory of the leisure class 5, 13-15, 23-26 
 
REFERENCES 96 
 
 Business Efflciency 
 
 BRANDEis Biisiuess — a profession 
 
 Trusts monopolistic — not efficient 198-221 
 
 Business — a profession 1-13 
 
 Scientific management 46-49 Introduction 
 BRisco Economics of business 
 
 Efficiency 89-94 Routing 167 
 
 Cost accounting 133-138 
 
 Standardization 176-178 
 CARLTON The industrial situation 
 
 Scientific management 44-47 
 HENDERSON Sociul elements 142-166 
 HOBSON Work and wealth -. a human valuation 202-227 
 PRiDDY Man or machine 67-81,71-111 
 ROSS Changing Chinese 310-319 
 
 Business Efflciency American vs. European 
 
 BOLCE Xew internationalism 
 
 Reprisals and panics 42-52, 52-80 
 Wealth : production and consumption 103-120 
 Indifference or ignorance 120-137 
 Taste and trend 138-167 
 Advertising 158-172 
 LAwsoN American industrial problems 383-394 
 
 Business Efficiency Labor 
 See Labor Efficiency 
 
 Business Enterprise 
 
 HOWERTH Work and life 94-104 
 LAWSON American industrial problems 
 
 Energy 18-29 
 LEVASSEUR The American workman 
 
 Inventive genius 69-80 
 MONSTERBERG The Americans 
 
 Initiative 242-254 
 
 Attitude toward money-getting 229-242 
 SLATER Making of modern England 241-250 
 
96 SOCIAL PROBLEMS 
 
 Business Idealism Professional Pride 
 I.IPPMAN Drift and mastery 
 Profit motive to be superseded 27-49 
 
 Business Idealism Public Service 
 
 DAVIS Vocational and moral guidance 99-106 
 HADLET Standards of public morality 81-97 
 HOWE European cities at work 243-251 
 LippMAN Drift and mastery 1-26 
 SHAW Outlook for the average man 
 Idealism 137-145 
 
 Private pursuits become public 23-46 
 Professions and public service 145-155 
 Business and public service 154-174, 174-184 
 
 Business Idealism Social View 
 
 ELLWOOD The social problem 155-188 
 HOWEETH Work and life 
 
 Social view vs. economic 26-50 
 
 Wealth, value, demand 38-50 
 
 Business or social 26-38 
 
 Square deal 54-79 
 SLATER Making of modern England 285-289 
 TAUSSIG Inventors and money makers 
 
 Devotion 102-122 
 
 Outlook 122-136 
 WETL The new democracy 276-298 
 
 Business Large Scale 
 
 BOGAKT Economic history of United States 408-416 
 ELY Monopolies and trusts 194-216 
 JENKS Trust problem 194-212 
 LEVASSEUR American workman 
 
 Rise in United States. 53-66 
 LIPPMAN Drift and mastery 
 
 Necessary 35-49 
 
 Cannot restore small scale 121-148 
 
 Collective property sense supersedes personal 50-65 
 HEARING Beducing the cost of living 
 
 Cooperation succeeds competition 278-282, 298-302 
 
REFERENCES 97 
 
 NEARiNG-wATSON JEconomics 213-219 
 
 By products utilized 220-227 
 
 Advantages and disadvantages 228-233 
 RAPER Principles of wealth and welfare 114-118,301-303 
 RIPLEY Trusts, pools, corporations 280-283 
 
 Business Large Scale La-w of Diminishing Returns 
 
 ELY Monopolies and trusts 65-67 
 
 Limitations 162-180 
 RUSSELL German social democracy 32-40 
 
 Business Large Scale Rise of Trusts 
 
 ELIOT Conflict between individualism and collectivism 10-26 
 
 ELY Monopolies and trusts 145-157 
 
 HILL Ilighioays of progress 114-126 
 
 LAUGHLiN Industrial American 100-107 
 
 LEVASSEUR American workman 63-66 
 
 MOSES Democracy and social growth 36-52 
 
 RIPLEY Trusts, pools, corporations 1-19 Introduction 
 
 VAN HisE Concentration and control 21-25 
 
 Business Monopoly 
 
 BRANDEis Business — a profession 198-218 
 CLARK Control of trusts 17-36 
 ELY Evolution of industrial society 189-214 
 ELY- Monopolies and trusts 
 
 Legalistic 44-50 
 
 Naturalistic 55-65 
 
 Substitutes for monopoly articles 133-138 
 
 Evils 217-232 
 HOWE Privilege and democracy in America 68-71 
 LE ROSsiGNOL AND STEWART State Socialism in New Zealand 
 
 34-39 
 RAPER Principles of wealth and welfare 119-122 
 WEYL The new democracy 139-155 
 
 Business Organization 
 
 DCNCAN Principles of industrial management 
 Concentration — Integration 49-70 
 Specialization 71-80 
 
98 SOCIAL PROBLEMS 
 
 LAwsoN American industrial problems 
 
 Organizers 105-120 
 
 Limitation 29-43 
 
 Financiers 120-134 
 NEARiNG-wATSON JSconomics 
 
 Organizer, manager, boss 177-185 
 
 Rise of modern industry 256-266 
 
 Evolution 267-272 
 VAN HiSE Concentration and control 25-35 
 VEBLEN Instinct of workmanship 
 
 Origin under " Crafts " system 204-218 
 
 Anachronisms under " machine " process 340-355, 287-291 
 
 Business Overproduction 
 
 LEVASSEUK American workman 96-103 
 
 Business Speculation 
 
 HADLET Standards of public morality 44-53 
 LAW80N American industrial problems 
 
 Financiers 120-134 
 
 Banks 135-153 
 
 Grain pit 228-236 
 
 Security companies 197-211 
 
 Wall street 212-228 
 MORRIS History of civilization Vol. 2, 134-139 
 
 Business State Aid 
 
 ELY Monopolies and trusts 51-55 
 
 JENKS The trust problem 44-55 
 
 LAWSON American industrial problems 236-252 
 
 Business State Control 
 
 BEARD American citizenship 192-204 
 
 CROLY Promise of American life 369-381 
 
 oooDNOw Social reform and the constitution 231-242 
 
 LEVASSEUR American workman 478-485 
 
 LiFPMAN Drift and mastery 
 
 Consumers cannot protect themselves 66-76 
 NEARiNG Reducing the cost of living 289-294 
 
REFERENCES 99 
 
 NEARING-WATSON EcOllOniiCS 
 
 Square deal' — no privileges 447-451 
 PARSONS Legal doctrine and social progress 123-129 
 RAPEE Pi-inciples of icealth and welfare 319-328 
 WEYL TVie new democracy 
 
 Plutocracy in business 78-95 
 
 Plutocracy in politics 96-121 
 
 Business State Control Prices 
 
 See Prices Control by government 
 Prices Effect of tariff 
 Prices Effect of trusts 
 
 Business Unearned Surplus 
 
 ELLwooD The social problem 155-188 
 HOESON Work and icealth : a human valuation 283-300 
 Cost of saving : to -nhom return is due 89-106 
 
 Carlyle, Thomas 
 
 See Social Philosopliy 
 
 Charities 
 
 ALLEN Woman'spart in government 151-171 
 BLACKMAK Elements of sociology 342-356 
 GOODNO-n- City government in United States 248-261 
 PLEHX Introduction to public finance 53-60 
 ■WEIGHT Outline of practical sociology 322-330 
 
 Charities Administration Associated Charities 
 
 BRACKETT SupeiiHsion and education in charity 129-155 
 ■WAKNEE American charities 384-386, 437-456 
 
 Charities Administration Large Scale 
 BAETON Story of the Bed Cross 
 
 Johnstown flood relief 54-70 
 
 Cuba (1898) 115-164 
 
 Galveston flood relief 164-199 
 DEviNE Principles of relief 
 
 Johnstown flood relief 382-404 
 
 Chicago fire 861-382 
 
100 SOCIAL PROBLEMS 
 
 Charities Administration Private 
 DEviNE Practice of charity 32-43 
 HENDERSON Modgm mctliods of charity 
 
 In England 213-229 
 WARNER American charities 
 
 Private 377-388 
 
 Endowment 389-399 
 
 Charities Administration Private Public Aid 
 ALLEN Wortiari's part in government 160-163 
 WARNER American charities 399-420 
 
 Charities Administration Private vs. Public 
 SMITH Social pathology 
 Private better 94-105 
 
 Charities Administration Public 
 
 DEVINE Practice of charity 
 
 Organized 43-65 
 HENDERSON Modem methods of ckority 34-37,410-413 
 HENDERSON Social programmes in the West 
 
 Central ofBce 42-47 
 SMITH Social pathology 77-94 
 WARNER American charities 
 
 Public 365-377 
 
 Supervision 423-436 
 
 Trend 457-466 
 
 Charities Cases 
 
 BACON Beauty for ashes 23-68,69-97 
 DEVINE Principles of relief 
 
 Typical cases 168-191 
 
 In homes 121-139 
 
 Charities Oases Aged and Infirm 
 DEVINE Principles of relief 127-135 
 
 Charities Cases Blind 
 
 LOGAN Part taken by women in American history 696-700 
 MANGOLD Problems of child welfare 
 Cause — training 125-127, 151-151 
 
EEFERENCES 101 
 
 jK KENziE E.rrrcise in education and medicine 194-206 
 SMITH Social pathology 233-245 
 TOWNE Social problems 161-174 
 
 Charities Cases Deaf 
 
 MANGOLD Problems in child welfare 153-165 
 jM.kenzie Exercise in education and medicine 205-210 
 SMITH Social pathology 245-265. 
 TOWNE Social problems 174-182 
 
 Charities Cases Defectives 
 
 COULTER Children in the shadow 
 
 Segregation 225-246 
 GAKBER Current activities and influences in education 139-142 
 KING Education for social efficiency 296-300 
 MANGOLD Problems in child welfare 
 
 Crippled 155-157 
 MCKENZIE Exercise in education and medicine 210-222 
 RICHARDS Two noble lives 30-38 
 WALD House on Henry street 117-123 
 
 Charities Cases Feeble-minded 
 
 HENDERSON Sociul programmes in the West 53-55 
 MANGOLD Problems of child welfare 205-219 
 SMITH Social pathology 22'2-233 
 TOWNE Social problems 184-196 
 WARNER American charities 336-348 
 
 Charities Cases Incapables 
 
 HENDERSON Modem methods of charity 198-206, 470-473 
 HOLT On the civic relations 347-356 
 SOLENBERGER One thousaud homeless men 88-112 
 
 Charities Cases Insane 
 
 CLEMENCEAU South Avierica of to-day 124-133. 
 SOLENBERGER One thousuud homeless men 88-112 
 TOWNE Social problems 196-205 
 WARNER American charities 320-336 
 
102 SOCIAL PROBLEMS 
 
 Charities Cases Unemployed and Homeless 
 
 SOLENBERGER Ohc thousund homeless men 
 
 Old men 112-120 
 WARNEK American charities 244-262 
 
 Charities Cases Vag'rants 
 
 HENDERSON Modcm methods of charity 43-48, 194-197 
 RICHMOND Good neighbor 79-97 
 
 Charities Child 
 
 See Child Charity- 
 Charities Relief 
 
 DEviNE Principles of relief 24-28, 171-177 
 
 DEViNE Misei-y and its causes 161-164 
 
 LOANE Neighbors and friends 186-206 
 
 RICHMOND The good neighbor 123-139 
 
 Charities Relief Churches 
 
 DEVINE Practice of charity 84-104 
 RICHMOND The good neighbor 139-152 
 SMITH Social pathology 69-77 
 
 Charities Relief Defended 
 BETTS Leaven in a great city 
 Wise and unwise 102-135 
 DEVINE Practice of charity 5-14 
 
 Charities Relief England 
 
 HENDERSON Modcm Methods of charity 
 In England 165-177 
 In India 288-301 
 
 Charities Relief Germany 
 
 BEREY Germany of the Germans 115-125 
 
 DAWSON Municipal life and government in Go-many 260-274 
 
 Charities Relief Germany Elberfeld Plan 
 BEERY Germany of the Germans 116-118 
 DAWSON Municipal life and government in Germany 265-270 
 
REFERENCES 103 
 
 HENBEKSON Social programmes in the West 46-48 
 POLLOCK AND MOKGAN Moderu cities 162, 367-369 
 
 Charities Relief Indoor 
 
 HENDERSON Modem methods of charity 40-43, 190-195 
 WARNER American charities 196-214, 214-226 
 
 Charities Relief Jewish 
 
 HENDERSON Modcm methods of charity 
 In Europe 656-676 
 In United States 676-688 
 
 Charities Relief Medical Aid 
 
 HENDERSON Modcm mcthods of charity 
 
 England 196-199 Germany 49-59 
 
 United States 459-464 
 RICHMOND The good neighbor 113-122 
 WARNER American charities 
 
 Hospital 297-309 
 
 Dispensaries 309-312 
 
 Nursing 312-817 
 
 Charities Relief Outdoor 
 
 DEViNE Principles of relief 
 
 In New York 278-298 
 
 In Washington and Boston 298-313 
 
 Private 314-334 
 
 Employment, nurseries, dispensaries, etc. 334-347 
 HENDERSON Modcm methods of charity 
 
 Germany 15-22 England 187-190 
 WARNER American charities 226-244 
 
 Charities 
 
 See also 
 
 Child Charities 
 
 Poverty 
 
 Labor Unemployment Remedies 
 
 Social settlements 
 
 Woman Social service 
 
104 SOCIAL PROBLEMS 
 
 Chautauqua 
 
 See Education Schools Chautauqua 
 
 Child American 
 
 MuiKHEAD America, the land of contrasts 63-74 
 
 Child Charity 
 
 BOIES Science of penology 
 
 Care of dependents 384-354 
 
 Compulsory education 355-375 
 
 Moral education 380-389 
 HENDERSON Modcm methods of charity 477-492 
 MANGOLD Child problems 303-312 
 
 Causes of dependence 293-303 
 MANGOLD Problems of child welfare 
 
 Care of dependents : principles 433-448 
 
 Private agencies 449^73 
 
 Public agencies 474-488 
 WARNER American charities 
 
 Infants 263-273 
 WYCKOFF The workers (West) Vol. II, 113-118 
 
 Child Charity Abroad 
 
 HENDERSON Modcm methods of charity 
 France 540-546 
 England 204-210 
 Italy 588-602 
 
 Child Charity Cottage or Congregate Plan ? 
 5IANGOLD Child problems 267-269, 357-358, 306-308 
 MANGOLD Problems of child welfare 401-402,436-437,467-471 
 
 Child Charity Institution or Home ? 
 
 DEViNE Principles of relief 107-127 
 
 Relief at home 73-79 
 
 Breaking up families 97-106 
 HART Preventive treatment of neglected children 
 
 Placing out 223-239 
 
 Supervision 240-249 
 
REFERENCES 105 
 
 MANGOLD Child problems 315-323, 336-346 
 MANGOLD Problems of child welfare 
 
 Placing out 453-461 
 SMITH /Social pathology 
 
 Boarding it out 312-328 
 
 Family and relief 120-126 
 WALD House on Henry street 123-134 
 WAKNER American charities 274-296 
 
 Child Correction Big Brother 
 
 couLTKR The children in the shadow 246-271 
 
 ELIOT Juvenile court and the community 42-70 
 
 HART Preventive treatment of neglected children 382-885 
 
 T. M. u. A. Junior delinquents 29-89 
 
 Child Correction Detention Home 
 
 HAKT Preventive treatment of neglected children 275-282 
 
 Clinics 282-285 
 MANGOLD Problems of child ivelfare 392-394 
 Y. M. c. A. Juvenile delinquents 12-21 
 
 Child Correction Junior Eepubllc 
 
 GEORGE Junior republic Any chapter 
 
 HAKT Preventive treatment of neglected children 42-49 
 
 Child Correction Juvenile Court 
 
 ALLEN Woman'' s part in government 289-292 
 BEAKD American city government 179-183 
 COULTER Children in the shadow 
 
 The delinquents 1-24 
 
 The Court 32-41 
 ELIOT Juvenile court and community 
 
 Present status 7-22 
 
 Care of dependents 87-111 
 
 Clinic 112-119 
 
 Schools should do the work 123-133 
 
 Part for tlie Court of Domestic Relations 155-173 
 
 Juvenile Court should abolish itself 179-186 
 GRIFFITH Grime and criminals Chapter 13 
 
106 SOCIAL PROBLEMS 
 
 HART Preventive treatment of neglected children 251-275 
 
 HENDERSON Modem methods of charity 474-478 
 
 HENDERSON Social programmes in the ,West 69-73 
 
 MANGOLD Child problems 235-245 
 
 MANGOLD Problems of child welfare 863-377 
 
 REiNscH Readings in American state government 199-207 
 
 SMITH Criminal law 75-86 
 
 SMITH Social pathology 323-332 
 
 T. M. c. A. Juvenile delinquents (Conference 1909) 7-12 
 
 Child Correction Prevention 
 
 ADDAMS Twenty years at Hull House 323-328 
 MANGOLD Child problems 275-290 
 MANGOLD Problems of child welfare 407-418 
 
 Child Correction Probation 
 
 HART Preventive treatment of neglected children 262-275 
 MANGOLD Child problems 245-260 
 MANGOLD Problems of child welfare 377-391 
 
 Child Correction Reformatoriee 
 BOIES Science of penology 
 
 Cottage system 337-339 
 CONVICT 1776 An open letter to society 92-107 
 DEVON Criminal and community 
 
 Borstal system 284-303 
 HART Preventive treatment for neglected children 11-18 
 
 For girls 28-36 
 
 Institutions 61-70 
 HENDERSON Modcm methods of charity 500-505 
 MANGOLD Child problems 260-274 
 MANGOLD Problems of child welfare 
 
 Reform school 393-406 
 
 Parental or truant school 397-398 
 QuiNTON Crime and criminals 120-142, 143-165 
 SOLENBERGER Onc thousand homeless men 210-214, 239-274 
 WINES Punishment and reformation 300-306 
 
 Child Defectives 
 
 See Charities Cases 
 
REFERENCES 107 
 
 Child Delinquency Causes 
 
 CARLTON Education and industrial evolution 239-254 
 couLTEE Children in the shadow 
 
 The procession of delinquents 1-24 
 
 Environment 41-59 
 
 Delinquent parents 154-176 
 
 Pickpockets 199-224 
 MANGOLD Child problems 221-235 
 MANGOLD Problems of child welfare 345-363 
 
 Child Delinquency Causes Immigration 
 
 See Child Immigrant 
 
 Child Delinquency Prevention 
 
 MANGOLD Child problems 275-290 
 MANGOLD Problems of child welfare 407-418 
 
 Child Health 
 
 DAWSON Evolution of modern Germany 326-833 
 POLLOCK AND MORGAN Modem cities 276-286 
 
 Child Health Infant Mortality 
 
 DAWSON Evolution of modern Germany 314-326 
 
 DAWSON Municipal life and government in Germany 286-293 
 
 MANGOLD Problems of child welfare 32-43 
 
 SPAKGO Bitter ci-y of the children 1-14, 14-32, 234-247 
 
 Mothers who work 32-56 
 TowNE Social problems 370-375 
 
 Child Health School Child Lunches 
 
 MANGOLD Problems of child welfare 
 
 Por the underfed 161-166 
 SPARGO Bitter cry of the children 
 
 Underfed and results 67-86, 95-125 
 
 Feeding at school 271-287, 247-251 
 
 Child Health School Child Medical Care 
 MANGOLD Child problems 117-128 
 MANGOLD Problems of child welfare 136-150 
 
108 SOCIAL PROBLEMS 
 
 Mosso Fatigue 317-325 
 
 SPAEGO Bitter ci-y of the children 251-256 
 
 WALD House on Henry street 44-53 
 
 Child Health School Child Open Air Schools 
 MANGOLD Problems of child welfare 156-161 
 
 Child Immigrant 
 
 ADDAMS Twenty years at Hull House 231-258 
 COMMONS Baces and immigrants in America 169-172 
 COULTER Children in the shadow 100-130 
 HASKiN The Immigrant 
 
 Alien children in school 139-146 
 ROBERTS The new immigration 324-341 
 T. M. c. A. Juvenile delinquents (Conference 1909) 48-52 
 
 Child In the City 
 
 ADDAMS Spirit of youth 
 
 Need for amusement 3-21 
 
 Quest for adventure 51-71 
 
 Cheap theatres 75-103 
 DEViNE Misery and its causes 
 
 Homeless children 149-153 
 RICHMOND The good neighbor 28-43 
 Riis Children of the poor (stories) 
 Riis Children of the tenements (stories) 
 STRONG Challenge of the city 131-144 
 
 Child Labor Causes 
 
 ABBOTT Women in industry 
 
 Before 1870 327-352 
 BETTS Leaven in a great city 
 
 Aid of child's wages 225-262 
 DEVINE Principles of relief 42-44 
 KELLEY Some ethical gains through legislation 58-66 
 MANGOLD Child problems 159-170 
 MANGOLD Problems of child welfare 271-283 
 NKARiNG Solution of the child labor problem 83-112 
 SPARGO Bitter cry of the children 205-217 
 
REFERENCES 109 
 
 Child Labor Conditions 
 
 ADAMS AND SUMMER Labor problems 58-67 
 ADDAMS Newer ideals of peace 156-168, 167-179 
 COULTER Children in the shadow 
 
 Home sweat shops 177-199 
 KELLEY Some ethical gains through legislation 
 
 Glass bottle industry 43-57 
 MANGOLD Child problems 170-182 
 NEAEiNG Social religion 73-88 
 9PAKG0 Bitter cry of the children 167-174 
 
 Cotton mills 140-154 
 
 Glass making 154-163 
 
 Mines 163-167 
 
 Dangerous occupations 175-181 
 
 Moral ills 181-190 
 VAN voRST Cry of the children 195-217, 217-234, 236-246 
 wALD House on Henry street 135-158 
 WARNER American charities 135-144 
 
 Child Labor Conditions In the South 
 
 BULLOCK Selected readings in economics 225-229 
 MURPHY Present South 97-125, 129-149 
 3PAHK Americans working people 36-43 
 
 TAN VORST Cry of the children 19-45, 45-74, 74-103, 107- 
 126, 126-153, 153-192 
 
 Child Labor Laws 
 
 ABBOTT Amei-ica in the making 165-171 
 ADAMS AND SUMMER Labor problems 
 
 England 19-25 United States 24-52 
 ADDAMS Twenty years at Hull House 
 
 Illinois 198-231 
 ALLEN Civics and health 190-200 
 KELLEv Some ethical gains through legislation 
 
 Colorado 190-195 
 MANGOLD Child problems 201-218 
 MANGOLD Problems of child welfare 319-341 
 MCLAUGHLIN Labor laws of California 141-150, 181-187 
 
110 SOCIAL PROBLEMS 
 
 RowNTREE AND LASKER Unemployment 
 
 Compulsory education 16-29 
 VAN VORST Cry of the children 
 
 National law needed 9-23 Introduction 
 
 Child Labor Problem 
 
 DUNCAN Principles of industrial management 199-203 
 
 GARBER Current activities and influences in education 245-248 
 
 KELLOR Out of work 58-80,80-110 
 
 HEARING Social adjustment 243-265 
 
 NEARiNG Solution of the child labor problem 3-22 
 
 NEARiNG-WATSON Economics 141-147 
 
 TowNE Social problems 59-80 
 
 Child Labor Eeform 
 
 NEARING Solution of the child labor problem 126-144 
 SPARGO Bitter cry of the children 256-263 
 WALD House on Henry street 
 Federal Children's Bureau 166-169 
 
 Child Labor Results 
 
 ADDAMs Spirit of youth 107-135 
 
 CARLTON History andproblems of organized labor 401-406 
 
 COMMONS Trade unionism and labor problems 
 
 Cost 430-435 
 JEWETT The next generation 189-196 
 KELLET Some ethical gains through legislation 
 
 Eight to leisure 3-40 
 
 Results of ending child labor 66-81 
 MANGOLD Child problems 182-191, 191-201 
 MANGOLD Problems of child welfare 
 
 Why prohibit it 12-17 
 
 Results 297-318 
 HEARING Solution of the child labor problem 25-41,70-79 
 SPAKGO Bitter cry of the children 
 
 Economic waste 190-206 
 
 Child Labor Scholarships 
 
 KELLET Some ethical gains through legislation 40-43 
 WALD House on Henry street 138-142 
 
REFERENCES 111 
 
 Child Play 
 
 See Playground 
 
 Child S. P. C. C. 
 
 COULTER Children in the shadow 25-32 
 
 HART Preventive treatment of neglected children 194-202 
 
 MANGOLD Child problems 324-330 
 
 MANGOLD Problems of child welfare 461-467 
 
 City Causes of its Bise 
 
 ANDERSON Thc couutry town 193-206 
 BULLOCK Selected readings in economics 60-73 
 ELL WOOD Sociology and modern problems 
 
 Edition 1910, 224-233 
 
 Edition 1913, 266-272 
 PERRERO Ancient Home and modern America 77-97 
 GOODNOw City government in United States 3-21 
 HART Practical essays in government 162-188 
 HOBSON Problems of poverty 46-63 
 HOWE The city the hope of democracy 
 
 Growth 9-24 Attractions 24-31 
 MUNRO Government of American cities 29-53 
 POLLOCK AND MORGAN Modem cities 1-16 
 STRONG Challenge of the city 16-35 
 WILCOX Grreat cities in America 1-6 
 
 City Housing 
 
 ADDAMS Twenty years at Hull Honse 281-309 
 BACON Beauty for ashes 154-260, 291-326 
 BAKER Municipal engineering 217-224 
 BAKTLETT The better country 169-191 
 BEAKD American city government 
 
 Congestion 14-22, 376-382 
 
 Reform 287-310 
 BETTS The leaven in a great city 1-37 
 COULTER The children in the shadow 79-99, 131-153 
 DAWSON Unearned increment 79-106 
 DEViNE Principles of relief 62-72 
 DEVON The criminal and the community 78-95 
 
112 SOCIAL PROBLEMS 
 
 ELIOT Conflict betwci'n individualism and collectivism 20-31 
 
 GODFREY Health of the city 263-302 
 
 HENDERSON' Social Spirit in America 59-72 
 
 HOBSON Problems of poverty 12-14 
 
 HOWE The city, the hope of democracy 187-201, 202-213 
 
 jEWETT Town and city 1-23 
 
 NEABiNG Social adjustment 103-128 
 
 NEARiNG Social religion 89-104 
 
 POLLOCK AND MORGAN Moclem cittes 41-66 
 
 PRICE Sanitation 124-144 
 
 RICHMOND The good neighbor 66-79 
 
 Kiis Perils and preservation of the home Any part 
 
 VEiLLER Housing reform 
 
 New York conditions 3-13 
 
 Fallacies as to housing 15-25 
 
 Congestion 27-35 
 
 The problem 39-40 
 
 Tenements: Model 63-74 
 
 Tenements : Municipal 77-87 
 
 Private efforts 171-191 
 WILCOX The American city 28-44 
 
 City Housing England 
 
 HOWE European cities at work 287-292 
 
 OGG Social progress in contemporary Eitrope 241-246 
 
 City Housing Germany 
 
 DAWSON Municipal life and government in Germany 101- 
 
 181 
 HOWE European cities at loork 156-177 
 
 City Housing Immigrants 
 
 FAiRCHiLD Immigration 
 
 Congestion 229-232 
 
 Housing 234-254 
 HASKiN The immigrant 214-219 
 jENKs AND LAUCK Immigration problcm 124-147 
 ROBERTS The new immigration 127-139 
 
REFERENCES 113 
 
 City Lands 
 
 BEAED American city government 
 
 Unearned increment 133-141, 383 
 DAWSON Unearned increment 
 
 Urban land 22-40 
 
 Land speculation 62-79 
 
 Effect on liousing 79-106 
 ELY Taxation in American states and cities 264-269 
 GiDDiNGS Democracy and empire 115-118 
 HOWE The city the hope of democracy 
 
 City land values 249-262 
 
 Land tax 262-280 
 HOWE Privilege and democracy in America 
 
 Unearned increment 122-138, 148-159 
 
 Cost of land monopoly 160-173 
 
 Land tax : good results 276-293 
 WILCOX The American city 379-385 
 
 City Lands England 
 
 HOWE The British city 
 
 Dead hands on land 257-271 
 The landless man 303-321 
 Land tax needed 322-336 
 
 City Lands Germany 
 
 DAWSON Municipal life and government in Germany 
 
 Purchase of land 123-141 
 
 Controlling its use 141-153 
 
 Unearned increment 394-400 
 HOWE European cities at work 189-208 
 
 City Planning 
 
 BEAKD American city government 356-366 
 
 BKOEEE The new city government 233-246 
 
 GAELANDA The ncw Italy 81-110 
 
 GOODNOw Municipal government 331-337 
 
 HOLT On the civic relations 491^95 
 
 POLLOCK AND MORGAN Modcm citics 15-41, 66-97 
 
114 SOCIAL PROBLEMS 
 
 City Planning Factories 
 
 CARLTON Industrial situation 
 
 Satellite cities 42-45 
 DUNCAN Principles of industrial management 39-48 
 PRICE Sanitation 165-180 
 
 City Planning Germany 
 
 BAwsoN Municipal life and government in Germany 141-153 
 HOWE European cities at work 86-101 
 
 City Planning Parks 
 
 BEARD American city government 349-355 
 
 BEARD American government and politics 628-631 
 
 BEARD Headings in American government and politics 545-548 
 
 JEWETT Town and city 58-68 
 
 POLLOCK AND MORGAN Modem cities 
 
 Sans Souci 101-107 
 ROBINSON Improvement of towns and cities 152-178 
 WILCOX Great cities of America 122-125,213-216 
 zEUBLiN A decade of civic development 55-58 
 
 City Planning Ruralizing Cities 
 GODFREY Health of the city 
 
 Garden cities 286-289 
 HOWE European cities at work 
 
 Garden cities 287-292 
 OGG Social progress in contemporary Europe 
 
 Garden cities 244 
 ZEUBLIN A decade of civic development 167-188 
 
 City Planning Zone System 
 
 BEARD American city government 380-382 
 GOODNOw Municipal government 336-338 
 HOWE European cities at work 101-103 
 
 City Social Environment 
 
 ELLwooD Sociology arid modern problems 
 Edition 1910, 232-241 
 Edition 1913, 272-282 
 
RErEEENCES 115 
 
 HOWE Tlie city, the hope of democracy 32-42 
 
 NEAKING-WATSON EcOHOmiCS 
 
 Artificial life 123-133 
 STRONG Challenge of the city 
 A menace to health, house, government 41-55 
 Tenement, street, school, amusement 98-120 
 Slums 159-164 
 
 City Social Environment Character of Population 
 
 GODKiN Problems of modern democracy 123-129 
 GOODNOw Municipal government 38-42 
 
 City Social Environment Crime 
 See Crime Cause City 
 
 City Social Environment Leisure 
 
 BEAKD American city government 
 
 Recreation 334-350 
 HOWE European cities at work 
 
 Amusement (Germany) 146-153 
 WILCOX The American city 
 
 Leisure 156-173 
 
 Gambling 144-149 
 
 City Welfare 
 
 BARTLETT Setter country 17-35 
 
 DAWSON Municipal life and government in Germany 279-286 
 
 HOWE European cities at work 111-125, 143-156 
 
 City "Welfare Museums and Libraries 
 
 HART Actual government 549-551 
 HOLT On the civic relations 490-492 
 MiJNSTERBERG The Amcricans 481-486 
 WILCOX Great cities in America 
 New York library 158-161 
 
 Collective Bargaining 
 
 See Labor Pay Wages Collective bargaining 
 
116 
 
 SOCIAL PROBLEMS 
 
 College Settlement 
 
 See Social settlements 
 
 Communism 
 
 CROSS Essentials of socialism 23-24 
 ELY Labor movement in America 7-34 
 
 Conservation Labor 
 
 See Labor Conservation 
 
 Consumers' League 
 
 See Labor Conditions 
 
 Consumer's interest 
 
 Cooperation 
 
 See Labor Remedies Cooperation 
 
 Continuation Schools 
 
 See Labor Education Schools Continuation 
 
 Correction 
 
 See Child Correction 
 Crime 
 
 Education Aims Social control 
 Woman Crime 
 
 Cottag'e System 
 
 See Child Charity 
 
 Country Back to the Farm 
 
 ANDERSON The country town 23-30, 42-47 
 STRONG Challenye of the city 
 Unprofitable 16-35 
 
 Country Back to the Land 
 
 NEARiNG Reducing the cost of living 
 To reduce the cost of living 217-228 
 
 Country Back to the Land 
 
 See also City Planning 
 City Planning 
 
 Factories 
 Ruralizing cities 
 
REFEREN'CES 117 
 
 Country Better Farming 
 
 BAKTi.ETT Betlcv Cduntnj 147-168 
 BULLOCK Selected readings in economics 
 
 Wasteful in the past 77-95 
 HILL Highways of progress 
 
 Wasteful use of land 3-'25, 309-329 
 
 Better farming 25-41, 74-85 
 
 Farming fundamental 45-65 
 
 Reclaiming land 185-208 
 LAWSON American industrial problems 
 
 Soil and climate 43-57 
 
 Farming 303-316 
 NEAKiNG-wATSON Economics 60-69 
 PLUNKETT Bural life problem 
 
 Agriculture important 37-56 
 
 Agriculture now poor 59-82 
 
 Better farming 119-143 
 
 Remedy 147-174 
 EAPEE Principles of wealth and welfare 128-133 
 KOYCE Passing of the American 41-48 
 VAN RISE Conservation 
 
 Saving the soil : erosion 307-315 
 
 Saving the soil : loss of elements 314-319 
 
 Country Better Farming Aid of United States 
 BAILEY TTie state and the farmer 78-102 
 BAKTLETT Better country 134-168, 244-248, 354-364 
 COMAN Industrial history of United States 393-407 
 EVERHART PubUc documents 41-73 
 
 FAiRLiE ISfational administration of United States 220-230 
 iiASKiN American government Chapters X, XI 
 KAYE Readings in civil government 402-407 
 REiNSCH Beadings in American federal government 401-409 
 SHAW Outlook for the average man 174-184 
 
 Country CoSperation Business 
 BULLOCK Agricultural credit 
 Europe vs. United States 50-57, 88-89 
 Scientific finance 102-112 
 How to do it 124-136 
 
118 SOCIAL PROBLEMS 
 
 pLUNKETT Rural life problem 86-111 
 WASHINGTON Man furthest doviii 
 In Denmark 319-341 
 
 Country CoSperation Gran^rers 
 
 BROOKS Social unrest 131-144 
 
 Er.Y Labor movement in America 73-75, 129, 177-180 
 
 WILSON History of the American people Vol. 5, 124-128 
 
 Country Education 
 
 See Education Schools Rural 
 
 Education Universities Extension 
 
 Country Immigration 
 
 See Immigration Effects Economic 
 Padrones and Peonage 
 Production Agriculture 
 
 Country Rural Uplift 
 
 ANDEKSON The country town 
 
 Church as a social center 278-288 
 BAILEY Country life movement 201-220 
 BARTLETT Better country 191-207 
 cuBBERLEY Bural life and education 
 
 Needs 114-129 
 
 Church life and help 131-140 
 
 Y. M. C. A. — Y. W. C. A. 139-146 
 
 Farmers' organizations 149-160 
 
 Circulating library 146-149 
 STRONG The new era. 164-178 
 
 Country vs. City 
 
 See City Causes of its rise 
 
 Crime 
 
 ELLwooD Sociology and modern problems 
 Edition 1910, 269-297 
 Edition 1913, 310-338 
 TOWNE Social problems 208-231 
 
REFERENCES 119 
 
 Crime Causes 
 
 CONVICT 1776 An open letter to nociety 21-34 
 ELLWOOD Sociology and modern problems 
 
 Edition 1910, 269-289 
 
 Edition 1913, 319-331 
 Amount 310-319 
 IVES History of penal methods 
 
 Retaliation 247-267 
 
 Pathological or circumstantial 305-321 
 
 Made criminals or afflicted 321-334 
 SMITH Social pathology 
 
 By nature or by a cause 131-147 
 
 Lombroso's idea 140-142 
 
 Crime Cause City 
 
 DEVON The criminal and the community 
 
 Congestion 95-103 
 
 Social conditions 103-117 
 
 Youth and crime 117-140 
 HOWE The city, the hope of democracy 
 
 Wards and crime 227-239 
 
 Crime Cause Drink 
 
 ALLEN Civics and health 357-362 
 BOIES Science of penology 193-205, 297-299 
 DEVON The criminal and the community 51-66 
 jEWETT Town and city 23-30, 78-89, 213-228 
 KOEEKTS The new immigration 269-271 
 KOWNTKEE Poverty 326-331 
 SMITH Social pathology 256-265 
 WARNER American charities 349-354 
 
 Crime Cause Heredity 
 
 COULTER Children in the shadow 41-59 
 DEVON The Criminal and the community 18-23 
 MocONNELL Criminal responsibility and social constraint 107-108 
 SALEiLLES Individualization of punishment 
 Lombroso 127-132 
 
120 SOCIAL PROBLEMS 
 
 Crime Cause Immigration 
 
 FAiRCHiLD Immigration 328-338 
 HASKiN The immigrant 147-156 
 ROBERTS The new immigration 233-248 
 
 Crime Cause Insanity 
 
 DEVON Criminal and the community 24-40 
 IVES History of penal methods 11-91 
 
 Crime Cause Poverty 
 
 DEVON Criminal and the community 67-94 
 
 Crime Cure 
 
 BLACK3IAR Elements of sociology 370-879 
 
 DEALEY Sociology 304-314 
 
 ELLWOOD Sociology and modern problems 
 
 Edition 1910, 289-296 
 
 Edition 1913, 330-337 
 HENDERSON Social programmes in the West 76-79 
 HOWE The city, the hope of democracy 227-239 
 SALEiLLES Individualization of punishment 114-134, SOS-Sl'J 
 
 Crime Cure Drink 
 
 DEALEY Sociology 327-337 
 
 DEVON The criminal and the community 
 
 Inebriates' home 271-284 
 ELY Taxation in American states and cities 280-286 
 HART Actual government 569-571 
 HENDERSON Social spirit in America 282-297 
 PARSONS Legal doctnne and social progress 139-142 
 WARNER American charities 349-354 
 WHITE Autobiography 
 
 Vol. 1, 516-521 
 
 Vol. 2, 450-452 
 
 Crime Cure Drinli Prohibition 
 
 REiNSCH Headings in American state government 
 In the South 342-348, 357-358 
 Middle West 348-352, 358-361 
 
REFERENCES 121 
 
 I'acific slope 351-352 
 Keason for proliibition wave 353-357 
 Economic argument 302-364 
 WILCOX The American city 149-156 
 
 Crime Cure Education 
 
 HENDERSON Peiiol and reformatory institutions 217-261 
 SPENCER Social statics — ManYS. state 170-177 
 
 Crime Cure Fee System (Abolish) 
 
 BULLOCK Selected readings in public finance 133-143 
 GRIFFITH Crime and criminals Chapter 9 
 
 Crime Custody of Criminals 
 
 BOIES Science of penology 104-108, 315-323 
 FAiRLiE Local government 225-236 
 HART A(kual government 566-569 
 HENDERSON Sociul Spirit in America 260-279 
 HOLT On the civic relations 509-517 
 
 Crime Custody of Criminals Convict Camps 
 
 GRIFFITH Grime and criminals Chapter 6 
 HENDERSON Penal and reformatory institutions 193-207 
 HENDERSON Prison reform 7-10 
 SMITH Criminal law 47-49 
 
 Crime Custody of Criminals Jails 
 
 GRIFFITH Crime and criminals Chapter 10 
 
 Crime Custody of Criminals On Release 
 
 DEVON Criminal and community 258-271 
 HENDERSON Modem methods of charity 224 
 HENDERSON Pcual and reformatory institutions 301-329 
 IVES History of penal methods 379-384 
 
 Crime Custody of Criminals Parole 
 
 GRIFFITH Crime and criminals Chapter 12 
 
 REiNscH Headings in American state government 207-217 
 
122 SOCIAL PROBLEMS 
 
 Crime Custody of Criminals Penitentiaries Blmira 
 
 BOIES Science of penology 169-188 
 
 HEXDERSON Penol and reformatory institutions 90-111 
 
 HENDERSON Prison reform 25-33 
 
 SALEiLLEs Individualization of punishment 296-308 
 
 WINES Punishment and reformation 197-203, 223-228 
 
 Crime^ Custody of Criminals Penitentiaries San Quentin 
 
 GRIFFITH Crime and criminals Chapters 4, 5 
 
 Crime Custody of Criminals Penitentiary Labor 
 
 BOIES Science of penology 264-287 
 
 CARLTON History and problems of organized labor 424-430 
 
 CONVICT 1776 A7i open letter to society 180-132 
 
 HENDERSON Prison reform 19-26 
 
 IVES History nf penal methods 
 
 Treadmill labor 188-195 
 
 Intelligent labor 375-379 
 SMITH Criminal law 45-53 
 SMITH Social pathology 190-195 
 
 Crime Custody of Criminals Penitentiary System 
 
 BOIES Science of penology 301-308 
 CLEMENCEAu South America of to-day 133-142 
 CONVICT 1776 An open letter to society 53-92 
 
 Makes tramps 107-117 
 DEVON Tlie Criminal and the community 
 
 Routine 220-243 
 
 Routine variations 243-258 
 GRIFFITH Crime and criminals 
 
 Breaking the will Chapter 7 
 
 Third degree 145-163 
 IVES History of penal methods 
 
 Solitary system : Origin 171-182 
 
 Solitary system in United States 182-188 
 
 Solitary system broken up 195-201 
 
 Servitude for deterrence 201-213, 236-247 
 
 Silent system — monotony 21 2-223, 224-236 
 
REFERENCES 123 
 
 QciNTON Crime and criminals 
 
 English prison reform 166-196 
 
 English vs. American 196-228 
 
 Estimate of system 228-259 
 
 Reforms In conditions 53-73 
 SALEir.LES Individualization of piinishment 
 
 Effect of prison life 103-107 
 TAYLOR Man behind the bars 
 
 New views 254-302 . 
 
 Each chapter a story 
 
 Crime Custody of Criminals Probation 
 ALLEN Woman's part in government 286-290 
 GEirriTH Crime and criminals Chapter 12 
 SMITH Criminal law 86-93 
 
 Crime Punishment 
 
 BERKY Germany of the Germans 108-111 
 
 BOIES Science of penology 126-131 
 
 HENDERSON Social programmes in the West 63-69 
 
 PARSONS Legal doctrine and social progress 133-137 
 
 wiLLOUGHBY Mights and duties of American' citizens 111-117 
 
 Crime Punishment Capital 
 
 debaters' HANDBOOK Capital punishmBnt 
 
 For and against See Contents 
 DEVON Criminal and the community 165-171 
 
 Crime Punishment History 
 IVES History of penal methods 
 
 Middle Ages : fines — maiming — jails 1-21 
 Middle Ages : ordeals, etc. 21-29 
 Middle Ages : ecclesiastical 29-57 
 Modern : witchcraft 68-76 
 Modern ; insane 77-97 
 Modern: banishment 123-140 
 
 Crime Punishment Indeterminate Sentence 
 BOIES Science of penology 147-158 
 DEVON Criminal and the community 329-339 
 
124 SOCIAL PROBLEMS 
 
 SALEiLLES Individualization of punishment 296-308 
 
 SMITH Criminal law 65-75 
 
 WINES Punishment and reformation 197-203, 208-217 
 
 Crirae Punishment Individualization 
 
 CONVICT 1776 An open letter to society 130-137, 146-158 
 IVES History of penal methods 333-345 
 QuiNTON Crime and criminals 
 
 Habituals 73-95 
 
 Minor criminals 96-120 
 SALEILLES Individualization of punishment 
 
 By juries 10-12, 93-98, 232-236 
 
 By the judge 231-233 
 
 According to crime 58-63 
 
 According to motive 239-253, 265-266 
 
 Crime Punishment Mark System 
 
 HENDERSON Prisoii refoTm 11-16 
 QUINTON Crime and criminals 
 
 Rewards 49-53 
 SALEILLES Individualization of punishment 107-117, 291-292 
 WINES Punishment and reformation 185-191 
 
 Crime Punishment Motives 
 
 CONVICT 1776 An open letter to society 37-49 
 DBviNE Spirit of social work 96-107 
 
 Wrong theories 109-127 
 ROSS Social control 106-125 
 SMITH Criminal law 59-65 
 SMITH Social pathology 181-197 
 TYLOK Anthropology 414-419, 428 
 
 Crime Punishment Motives Deterrence 
 
 debaters' handbook Capital punishment 32-42 
 IVES History of penal methods 201-213, 236-247 
 MocoNNELL Criminal responsibility and social constraint 60-68, 
 68-85, 113-126, 333-339 
 
REFERENCES 125 
 
 Crime Punishment Motives Expiation 
 
 MccoNNELL Criminal responsibility and social constraint 6-22 
 sALEiLLES Individualization of punishment 26-30, 34-39 
 
 Crime . Punishment Motives Reformation 
 
 MCCONNELL Criminal responsibility and social constraint 86-94, 
 94-113 
 
 Crime Punishment Motives Retribution 
 
 IVES History of penal methods 247-267 
 
 MCCONNELL Criminal responsibility a>id social constraint 22-27, 
 27-40, 40-60 
 
 Crime Responsibility 
 
 DEVON Criminal and the community 3-17, 44-48 
 HTDE Five great philosophies 99-100,106-110 
 MCCONNELL Criminal responsibility and social constraint 
 
 Free will ? 127-135, 135-146 
 
 Social responsibility 282-289 
 
 Criminal responsibility 296-310, 310-322 
 SALEiLLEs Individualization of punishment 
 
 Freedom of will 34-39 
 
 Free will assumption 63-73 
 
 Free will and responsibility 75-91 
 
 Defectives 
 
 See Charities Cases Defectives 
 
 Distribution Problem 
 
 ABBOTT Bights of man 114-129 
 CARNEGIE Empire of business 135-140 
 
 Value of poverty 125-135 
 ELY Evolution of industrial society 474-484 
 HENDERSON Social elements 142-166 
 HOWE Privilege and democracy in America 185-201 
 SHAW Outlook for the average man 46-66 
 SPARGO Socialism 306-313, 313-318 
 STRONG Challenge of the city 3-16 
 
126 SOCIAL PROBLE^[S 
 
 Distribution Problem 
 
 See also Business Unearned surplus 
 
 Divorce 
 
 See Family Perils Divorce 
 
 Dix, Dorothy 
 
 See Woman Social service Prison reform 
 
 Domestic System (Manufacturing) 
 
 BULLOCK Selected readings in economics 114-125 
 CHETNEY Industrial and social history of England 185-189 
 GiBEiNS Industry in England 326-332, 336-340 
 OGG Social progress in contemporary Europe 64-69 
 SLATER Making of modern England 13-29 Introduction, 132- 
 135 
 
 Dynamics 
 
 See Social psychology Statics and dynamics 
 
 Economic Interpretation of History 
 See Socialism Theory 
 
 Education Abroad Italy 
 GARLANDA The uexo Italy 
 Education and art 130^152 
 Universities 163-171 
 
 Education Abroad Germany 
 
 BUCKLE History of civilization in England Vol. 1, 171-174 and 
 note 
 
 Education Abroad Germany Labor 
 
 See Labor Education Schools Continuation 
 
 Education Aid of United States 
 
 BARTLETT The better country 310-321 
 DEAN Worker and the state 17-20 
 
 Education Aid of United States Smithsonian Institution 
 BARTLETT The better country 348-352 
 EVERHAKT United States jjubUc documents 267-273 
 
REFERENCES 127 
 
 HASKiN American cjovernme.nt Chapter XVI 
 
 MiJNSTERBERG The Americans 430-433 
 
 REINSCH Headings in American federal government 428-432 
 
 SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION Vol. fOT 1911 1-25 
 
 Education Alms Manual Non-Vocational 
 CAKLTON Education and industrial evolution 173 
 KING Rational living 58-63 
 SMITH All the children of all the people 
 
 Respect for labor 169-175 
 TYLER Growth and education 
 
 Physical and mental value 228-242 
 
 In place of farm life 246-260 
 
 Education Aims Panacea 
 
 WENDELL The privileged classes 134-156 
 WETL The new democracy 224-234 
 
 Education Aims Physical 
 
 ATLANTIC 116 577-588 Nov. 1915 Athletics 
 NATIONAL EDUCATION ASSOCIATION Addresses 1915 
 
 Athletics 233-239 
 TYLER Growth and education 
 
 Health 1-20 Play 203-217 
 
 Education Aims Social Control 
 ABBOTT Bights of man 151-171 
 BLACKMAR Elements of sociology 286-298 
 ELLwooD The social problem 233-249 
 GiDDiNGs Democracy and empire 
 
 Aristotle on education 234-239 
 
 Education for character 306-311 
 
 Scholarship of value to democracy 217-229 
 
 Aim of popular education : democracy 231-249 
 MOSES Democracy and social growth 
 
 Character 78-102 
 ROSS Social control 
 
 Education 163-179 
 
 Enlightenment 291-303 
 
 Literature 257-274 
 
128 SOCIAL PROBLEMS 
 
 ROSS Social psychology 83-94 
 
 SPARGcj iSocialism 318-322 
 
 SPENCER Social statics — Man ys. state 80-91, 170-177 
 
 WRIGHT Outline of practical sociology 177-207 
 
 Education Aims Social Control Duty of Educated Men 
 
 BRYCE Hindrances to good citizenship 36-43 
 GODKiN Problems of modern democracy 
 
 Expenditure of rich men 322-328 
 
 Duty of educated men 199-224 
 HADLET Standards of public morality 131-158 
 TAFT Four aspects of civic duty 21-34 
 
 Education Aims Social Progress 
 
 DEALET Sociology 166-183, 243-258 
 ELLwooD Sociology and modern problems 
 Edition 1913, 354-367 
 
 Education Aims Vocation 
 
 BEARD American-city government 317-326 
 
 CARLTON Education and industrial evolution 140-149 
 
 DATis Vocational and moral guidance 
 
 Vocation choosing 6-11, 76-78, 87-91 
 
 Failure due to character 13-18 
 SEA6ER Social insurance 154-162 
 WALD House on Henry street 97-123 
 WASHINGTON Tuskcgec and its people Any chapter 
 Y. M. 0. A. Juvenile delinquents 52-57 
 
 Education Ideals 
 
 ADDAMs Twenty years at Hull House 427-453 
 OROTHERs Among friends 254-278 
 ELIOT Four American leaders 3-17, 33-44, 82-100 
 ELLWOOD Sociology and modern problems 
 
 Edition 1910 311-325 
 OILMAN Socialism and the American spirit 129-154 
 HALL What Tolstoy taught 184-191 
 HOWERTH Work and life 174-180 
 
REFERENCES 129 
 
 VAN DTKB Spirit of America 211-'222 
 WALLING Socialism as it is 100-107 
 WILCOX The American city 97-110 
 
 Education Ideals New vs. Old 
 
 LE BON The crotod 102-114 
 MiJNSTERBERG American patriotism 
 
 General vs. special 30-38 
 POLLOCK AND MORGAN Modcm citics 250-258 
 SMITH All the children of all the people 
 
 Memorize or use books ? 209-216 
 
 What is wrong with our schools? 139-151, 190-195, 204- 
 208 
 VAN DYKE Spirit of America 
 
 Diversity vs. Uniformity 195-211 
 WENDELL T%e privileged classes 
 
 New vs. Old 156-178 
 
 Technical vs. philosophical 210-230 
 
 Value of reading and writing 191-202 
 
 Education Intellectual Life 
 
 ASHLEY Surveys: historic and economic 
 
 English vs. American scholarship 464-472 
 HART National ideals 
 
 Growth 225-232 
 MiJNSTERBEEG The Americans 
 
 Historians and economists 438^43 
 
 Humor 543-545 
 
 Education Labor 
 
 See Labor Education 
 
 Woman Education Labor 
 
 Education Methods Heredity 
 
 SMITH All the children of all the people 
 Educate according to heredity 253-261 
 Idiots and geniuses 61-67, 95-99 
 Helping the " shorts " 261-276 
 
130 SOCIAL PROBLEMS 
 
 Education Methods Montessori 
 
 MANGOLD Froblems of child welfare 225-227 
 POLLOCK AND MORGAN Modem cities 258-270 
 
 Education Methods Special Classes 
 
 MANGOLD Problems of child welfare 219-225 
 
 Education Public Library 
 
 BEAED American city government 332-333 
 CARLTON Education and industrial evolution 
 
 Traveling libraries 275-278 
 GABBER Current activities and influences in education 234-238 
 OILMAN Socialism and the American spirit 154-162 
 
 Education Schools Chautauqua 
 
 MUNSTEEBBBG The Americans 382-392 
 
 Education Schools History 
 HART Actual government 586-554 
 
 Education Schools Organization 
 BEARD American city government 
 
 School Board 311-317 
 FAiRLiE Local government 215-224 
 GOODNOW Municipal government 318-325 
 HINSDALE American government 409-418 
 MUNSTERBERG The Americans 367-379, 382-392 
 
 Education Schools Rural 
 
 BAILEY The state and the farmer 
 
 Consolidating schools 147-150 
 CARLTON Education and industrial evolution 
 
 Agricultural education 206-221 
 
 Transporting pupils 277-282 
 cnsBERLEY Rural life and education 
 
 Changes needed 163-176 
 
 Changes : buildings, sites 206-225 
 
 Consolidation 230-265 
 
 New curriculum 256-281 
 
 New type of teacher 283-304 
 
REFERENCES 131 
 
 GARBER Current activities and influences in education 185-192 
 KING Education for social efficiency 
 
 Pioneer type 24-36 
 
 New type 37-43, 59-66 
 
 NATIONAL EDUCATION ASSOCIATION AddrCSSBS 1915 
 
 Cottages for teachers 687-691 
 Education UniversitieB 
 
 JIODERN ELOQUENCE 
 
 In the South Vol. 8, 624-644 
 
 Influence Vol. 7, 249-263 
 
 Harvard and Yale Vol. 2, 427-431 
 
 Era of — Vol. 2, 528-530 
 MUNSTERBERG The Americans 
 
 Harvard 408-417 
 
 Others 417-423 
 SLOssoN Oreat American universities 
 
 See Contents 
 VAN DYKE Spirit of America 221-237 
 WHITE Autobiography Vol. 1 
 
 Cornell : founding new type 294-324 
 
 Organization 330-339 
 
 Professors — Science to. culture 360-377 
 
 Political economy 377-384 
 
 An unsectarian pulpit 402-407 
 
 Education Universities Exchange Professors 
 VANDYKE Spirit of America 11-15 Introduction 
 
 Education Universities Extension 
 
 HOWE Wisconsin : an experiment in democracy 
 
 Aid given the State 38-50 
 
 Correspondence courses 140-163 
 
 Farmers' courses 164-173 
 
 Study of plants and stock 174-183 
 MCCARTHY The Wisconsin idea 131-141 
 
 Agriculture 127-132 
 Koss Changing America 
 
132 SOCIAL PROBLEMS 
 
 Influence of universities 187-212 
 Wisconsin University and the State 206-208 
 Wisconsin : Extension 208-212 
 
 Education Universities Rhodes' Scholarships 
 
 GARBER Current activities and influences in education 210-211 
 woRSFOLD Union of South Africa 472-477, 483-486 
 
 Education Woman 
 
 See Woman Education 
 
 Efficiency 
 
 See Business Efficiency 
 Labor Efficiency 
 
 Employers Associations 
 
 ADAMS AND SUMNER Labor problems 279-286 
 
 CARLTON History and problems of organized labor 85-94 
 
 CARLTON The industrial situation 131-137 
 
 CHETNET Industrial and social history of England 293-296 
 
 DEBATERS' HANDBOOK Opcn VS. closed skop 82-102, 132-141 
 
 ELY Outlines of economics 400-403 
 
 NEARiNG Social adjustment 348-350 
 
 Employers Black List 
 
 ADAMS AND SUMNER Labor probUms 200-202 
 
 CARLTON History and problems of organized labor 180-185 
 
 Employers Liability 
 
 See Labor Pay Employer's liability 
 
 Employers Welfare Work 
 
 BRisco Economics of business 187-205 
 
 BRisoo Economics of efficiency 224-249 
 
 CARLTON History and problems of organized labor 209-211 
 
 debaters' HANDBOOK Open VS. closcd shop 132-141 
 
 OILMAN A dividend to labor 18-30 352-361 
 
 HENDERSON Social Spirit in America 117-137 
 
REFERENCES 133 
 
 HOESON Problems of poverty 
 
 "White list" 86 
 MEAKiN Model villages and factories 
 See Contents 
 
 Employers Welfare Work Owen, Robert 
 See Socialism Experience England 
 
 Emulation 
 
 See Social psychology 
 
 Environment 
 
 BENNETT T%e Tiumaii machine 51-79 
 
 cooLEY Human nature and the social order 392-404 
 
 CKOTHERS Among friends 
 
 Environment or character ? 228-236 
 DEALET Sociology 215-231 
 GEORGE Progress and poverty 487-503 
 OILMAN Woman and economics 1-5 
 GULicK The American Japanese problem 132-146 
 LE BON The crowd 28 
 NEARiNG Social adjustment 1-27 
 ROSS Social psychology 4-10 
 SPENCER Social statics — Man vs. state 97-102 
 VEBLEN Instinct of workmanship 152-165 
 
 Environment Physical 
 
 CHAPiN Introduction to the study of social evolution 121-170 
 FAIRBANKS Introduction to sociology 69-79 
 HENDERSON Sociul elements 16-22 
 SHALER Story of our continent 153-165 
 TOWNE Social problems 1-16 
 
 Environment 
 
 See also 
 
 City Social environment 
 Child In the city 
 Heredity vs. environment 
 
134 SOCIAL PROBLEMS 
 
 Eugenics 
 
 See Heredity Eugenics 
 
 Evolution Biologic 
 
 CHAPiN Introduction to the study of social evolution 
 
 Evolution of man 39-101 
 CONN Social heredity and social evolution 1-17 
 ELLwooD Sociology and modern problems 
 
 Edition 1910, 27-34 
 
 Edition 1913, 29-34 
 JEWETT The next generation 
 
 Darwin 43-56 
 
 Evolution 56-72 
 JORDAN Footnotes to evolution 17-30 
 TYLER Place of church in social evolution 15, 16-18, 36 
 
 Evolution Social 
 
 See Social progress Struggle for existence 
 
 Fabians 
 
 See Socialism Experience England 
 
 Factory System Effects 
 
 CHEYNEY Industrial and social history of England 235-239 
 
 CUNNINGHAM Orowth of English industry and commerce Vol. 
 3, 614-618 
 
 CUNNINGHAM AND McAKTHUR Outlines of English industrial his- 
 tory 213-220 
 
 DEAN The worker and the state 
 On education 44-60 
 
 GiBBiNS Industry in England 381-392 
 
 HOBSON Problems of poverty 30-46 
 
 OGG Social progress in contemporary Europe 94-99 
 
 SLATER Making of modern England 61-56 
 
 Factory System Effects 
 See also 
 
 Family Economic unit ? 
 Woman Labor Factory 
 
EEFERENCES 135 
 
 Factory System Legislation 
 
 CHEYNEY Industrial and social history of England 244-261 
 CUNNINGHAM Gvowth of English industry and commerce Vol. 3, 
 
 627-632, 774-790 
 GiBBiNS English social reformers 111-138 
 oiBBiNS Industry in England 392-401 
 SLATEK Making of modern England 119-127 
 
 Factory System Else 
 
 CHEYNEY Industrial and social history of England 203-214 
 
 CUNNINGHAM Western civilization Vol. 2, 225-240, 249-250 
 
 DEAN The worker and the state 30-44 
 
 ELY Outlines of economics 42-55,72-75 
 
 ELY Socialism and social reform 60-55 
 
 GIBBINS English social reformers 111-116 
 
 GIBBINS Industry in England 305-317, 341-352 
 
 oiDDiNGS Democracy and empire 80-82 
 
 iNNES England's industrial development 
 
 Inventions 227-236 
 
 Transportation 236-245 
 NEAKiNG-wATSON Economics 200-212 
 
 OGG Social progress in contemporary Europe 68-70, 83-95 
 osTKOGORSKi Democracy and the organization of political parties 
 
 Vol. 1, 45-50 
 ROBINSON AND BEARD OutUncs of European history Part II, 
 
 261-275 
 SLATER Making of modern England 29-42 Introduction 
 SPARGO Bitter cry of the children 125-140 
 sPARGo Socialism 19-29 
 
 WEBSTER General history of commerce 211-227 
 WEIR Introduction to the history of modern Europe 194-208 
 WEST Modern world 524-547 
 
 Factory System Rise In United States 
 CARLTON TTie industrial situation 19-28 
 LEVASSEUR The American workman 42-53 
 
 Family Economic Unit 
 
 CARLTON History and problems of organized labor 
 Effect of wage earning 419-421 
 
136 SOCIAL PROBLEMS 
 
 CARLTON The industrial situation 
 
 Effect of industrial revolution 51-60, 88-92 
 NEARiNS Beducing the cost of living 46-62 
 NEAKiNG Social adjustment 162-175 
 NEAEiNG Woman and social progress 34-48 
 
 Family Home Making 
 
 DEAN Worker and the state 84-109 
 HALL Select orations 300-308 
 NEARiNG Woman and social progress 
 
 Child training 196-204 
 ROOSEVELT Bealizable ideals 34-66 
 
 Family Home 'Work 
 
 debaters' HANDBOOK Employment of womcH 118-124 
 OILMAN Woman and economics 240-258, 286-295 
 HEARING Woman and social progress 
 
 Domestic science 177-187 
 
 Women as spenders 171-177 
 
 New leisure 49-56 
 
 Family Menace of Large Families 
 
 GiDDiNGS Democracy and empire 167-177 
 HASKiN The immigrant 163-170 
 HENDERSON Modcm mcthods of charity 
 
 In India 292-293 
 HUXLEY Evolution and ethics 208-220 
 NEARING Social adjustment 149-161 
 
 Family Menace of Large Families 
 See also Malthusian doctrine 
 
 Family Origin and Development 
 
 OHAPiN Introduction to the study of social evolution 
 
 Origin 120 note 
 CONN Social heredity and social evolution 132-146 
 ELLWOOD Sociology and •modern problems 
 
 Function 62-60 Edition 1910 
 
 Origin 61-77 Edition 1910 
 
REFEKENCES 137 
 
 Forms 78-98 Edition 1910 
 
 Evolution 99-112 Edition 1910 
 
 Evolution 121-134 Edition 1913 
 ELLwooD Sociology in its psychological aspects 
 
 Origin 181-140 
 FERRERO Ancient Home and modern America 60-77 
 GiLMAN Woman and economics 124-145 
 TOWNE Social problems 235-243 
 
 Family Perils 
 
 BLACKMAH Elements of sociology 334-337 
 CONN Social heredity and social evolution 142-145 
 debaters' handbook Employment of women 17-28 
 DEViNE Spirit of social work 
 
 Home destroyed ? 35-54 
 
 Home restored 54-70 
 KING Education for social efficiency 75-90 
 Eiis Perils and preservation of the home 65-117 
 WRIGHT Outline of pratical sociology 68-72 
 
 Family Perils Divorce 
 
 ELLWOOD Sociology and modern problems Edition 1913 
 
 Amount 135-144 
 
 Causes 144-156 
 
 Remedies 156-167 
 Koss Changing America 49-63 
 TOWNE Social problems 243-254 
 
 Family Social Unit 
 
 ELLWOOD Sociology and modern problems Edition 1913 75-83 
 TERRERO Ancient Some and modern America 60-77 
 HENDERSON Soctal elements 62-77 
 
 Farmers' Alliance (Grangers) 
 
 See Country Cooperation Grangers 
 
 Fashion 
 
 See Social psychology 
 
138 SOCIAL PROBLEMS 
 
 Fatigue 
 
 iSee Health Fatigue 
 
 Folk Dances 
 
 MERo American playgrounds 
 
 American vs. European 194-199 
 PEKRY Wider use of the school plant 313-324 
 
 Genius 
 
 PATTEN Social basis of religion 125-128 
 SMITH All the children of all the people 
 Idiots and geniuses 61-67, 95-99 
 
 Happiness 
 
 See Social philosophy- 
 Health 
 
 ABBOTT America in the making 128-132 
 
 ADDAMS Twenty years at Hull Souse 281-309 
 
 ALLEN Woman''s part in government 177-212 
 
 BEARD American city government 261-282 
 
 BEARD Beadings in Anierican government and politics 543-548 
 
 DAWSON Municipal life and government in Germany 193-207 
 
 DEViNE Principles of relief 47-62 
 
 FAiRLiE Local government 237-248 
 
 GOODNow Municipal government 279-288 
 
 GREGORY Checking the loaste 265-301 
 
 HART Actual government 571-573 
 
 HASKiN American government Chapter XV 
 
 HENDERSON Social Spirit in America 72-87 
 
 POLLOCK AND MORGAN Modem cities 142-166 
 
 SMITH Social pathology 282-290 
 
 Health Air 
 
 BAKER Municipal engineering 
 
 Smoke abatement 192-199 
 GODFREY Health of the city 1-30 
 
RKFERENCES 139 
 
 Health Alcohol 
 
 ALLEN Oivica and health 357-362 
 
 GnLicK The body and Us defenses 96-103, 136-144, 188-196, 
 
 247-254 
 JEWETT Town and city 20-30, 78-89, 213-218 
 JEWETT Next generation 118-126, 145-152 
 
 Health Cemeteries 
 
 liAKER Municipal engineering 167-172 
 
 Health Fatigue 
 
 BKisco Economics of efficiency 178-196 
 
 6AEBER Current activities and influences in education 134-137 
 
 GDLicK The efficient life 103-112 
 
 HOBSON Work and wealth : a human valuation 60-72 
 
 KING Rational living 64-77 
 
 Mosso Fatigue 118-124, 201-203, 206-209 
 
 Health Fatigue 
 
 See also Labor Conservation Overwork 
 
 Health Pood Inspection 
 BAKER Municipal engineering 
 
 Markets — slaughter houses 101-106 
 GODFREY Health of the city 58-92,92-127 
 HOWE European cities at toork 121-125 
 JEWETT Town and city 149-165 
 PRICE Sanitation 207-222 
 Bakeries 160-165 
 
 Health Food Inspection United States Government 
 
 BARTLETT Better country 424-439 
 
 HASKiN American government In Chapter XV 
 
 VAN HisE Concentration and control 245-249 
 
 Health Food Milk 
 
 BAKER Municipal engineering 90-101 
 GULicK The body and its defenses 167-172 
 GODFREY Health of the city 30-68 
 
140 SOCIAL PROBLEMS 
 
 MANGOLD Child problems 72-79 
 
 MANGOLD Problems of child welfare 79-86,85-89 
 
 SPARGO Bitter cry of the children 234-247 
 
 Health Garbage 
 
 BAKKR Municipal engineering 157-166 
 
 Health Homes for Convalescents 
 
 DAWSON Municipal life and government in Germany 299-301 
 
 Health Hospitals 
 
 JEWETT Town and country 244-263 
 
 Health Ice 
 
 BAKEK Municipal engineering 90-101 
 GODFREY' Health of the city 158-194 
 
 Health Noise 
 
 GODFREv Health of the city 231-263 
 
 Health Officials 
 
 BAKER Municipal Engineering 
 
 Boards of Health 248-259 
 JOHNSON Ocean and inland water transportation 
 
 National, state ; city 239-243 
 
 Health Plumbing 
 
 BAKER Municipal engineering 182-189 
 GODFREY Health of the city 194-237 
 PRICE Sanitation 81-95 
 
 Health Preventive Action 
 
 6AKBER Current activities and influences in education 102-106 
 
 JEWETT Town and city 183-149 
 
 SLATER Making of modern England 160-174 
 
 Health Preventive Action Disinfecting 
 BAKER Municipal engineerinrf 199-202 
 PRICE Sanitation 222-240 
 RITCHIE Primer of sanitation 158-164 
 
REFERENCES 141 
 
 Health Preventive Action Epidemics 
 BARTLETT Better country 
 
 Sanitation and quarantine 268-287 
 
 Epidemics 287-305 
 JEWETT Toxon and city 165-192 
 
 Health Preventive Action Hookworm 
 
 HENijEitsoN Social programmes in the West 88-90 
 RITCHIE Primer of sanitation 136-140 
 
 Health Preventive Action Mosquitoes 
 
 BULLARD Panama: canal, country, people 511-526 
 JEWETT Toxon and city 228-243 
 RITCHIE Primer of sanitation 110-116 
 
 Health Preventive Action Sanitation 
 PRICE Sanitation 
 
 As a profession 240-256 
 RITCHIE Primer of sanitation 171-192 
 
 Health Preventive Action Tuberculosis 
 
 ALLEN Civics and health 229-247 
 
 DAWSON Municipal life and government in Germany 296-299 
 
 GULicK The body and its defenses 117-135 
 
 HENDERSON Modcm mcthods of charity 459-464 
 
 JEWETT Town and city 192-213 
 
 PRUDDEN Dust and its danger 70-83 
 
 RITCHIE Primer of sanitation 53-70 
 
 Health Preventive Action Vaccination 
 
 JEWETT Toion and city 184-191 
 RITCHIE Primer of sanitation 117-128 
 
 Health Preventive Medicine 
 
 CONN Story of germ life 166-185 
 
 HENDERSON Social programmes in the West 114-120 
 
 Health Public Baths 
 
 BAKER Jfiinioipal engineering 
 Baths and laundries 206-214 
 GULICK The efficient life 141-149 
 
142 SOCIAL PROBLEMS 
 
 Health Public Lavatories 
 
 BAKEK Municipal engineering 214-217 
 
 Health Sewag'e 
 
 BAKER Municipal engineering 
 
 Drainage 125-136 
 
 Disposal 136-151 
 GODFREY Health of the city 127-158 
 PRICE Sanitation 49-65 
 
 Health Stimulants and Narcotics 
 GULicK The efficient life 129-137 
 ROSS Changing Chinese 139-173 
 
 Health Street Cleaning 
 
 BAKER Municipal engineering 151-158 
 BEARD American city government 242-260 
 JEWETT Town and city 30-58 
 
 Health Tobacco 
 
 ALLEN Civics and health 363-369 
 JEWETT Town and city 141-149 
 JEWETT The next generation 136-144 
 
 Health Water Supply 
 
 BAKER Municipal engineering 202-206 
 JEWETT Town and city 89-133 
 PRUDDEN Story of bacteria 116-133 
 
 Health 
 
 
 
 See also 
 
 
 
 Child 
 
 Health 
 
 
 Ijabor 
 
 Conditions 
 
 Consumer's interest 
 
 Labor 
 
 Conditions 
 
 Sweating system 
 
 Labor Conservation 
 
 Heredity 
 
 ELLwooD Sociology and modern problems Edition 1913 39-43 
 ELLwooD Sociology in its psychological aspects 106-107 
 FAIRBANKS IntrodzictioH to sociology 79-84 
 
REFERENCES 143 
 
 HENDERSON Social elements 22-30 
 
 JORDAN Footnotes to evolution 118-140, 283-289 
 
 JORDAN Heredity of Bichard Boe 1-9, 62 
 
 NEARiNG Woman and social progress 147-161 
 
 ROSS Social control 60-61 
 
 SMITH Social pathology 300-313 
 
 SPAKGO Bitter cry of the children 
 
 Preface 13-16, pp. 8-9 
 VEBLEN Theory of the leisure class 108-112 
 WALTER Genetics 224^235 
 
 Heredity Acquired Traits 
 
 CHApiN Introduction to the study of social evolution 32-37 
 CONN Social heredity and social evolution 306-327 
 Moral sense : Innate or acquired ? 72-82 
 Moral sense : Evolution 94r-107 
 JEWETT The next generation 72-81 
 JORDAN Heredity of Bichard Roe 21-31 
 
 JORDAN AND KELLOGG Evolittion and animal life 101-103, 196-211 
 KiDD Social evolution 205-207 
 WALTER Genetics 75-78, 87-95 
 
 Heredity Born Longr or Short ? 
 
 SMITH All the children of all the people 
 Long or short ? 1-20, 20-38 
 Reason : bodily condition 38-58 
 Educate according to heredity 253-260 
 Idiots and geniuses 61-67, 96-99 
 
 Heredity Crime 
 
 See Crime Cause Heredity 
 
 Heredity Diseases 
 
 JEWETT The next generation 
 
 Eeeble-mindedness 1-7, 181-189 
 
 Alcohol and germ cells 118-126 
 
 Alcohol and brain cells 145-152 
 
 Syphilis, etc. 165-181 
 JORDAN Heredity of Bichard Boe 73-82,91-102 
 
144 SOCIAL PROBLEMS 
 
 THO.irsoN Heredity 
 Disease 184-185, 254-271 
 Alcoholism 188-189, 27S-278 
 Mental instability 278-283 
 
 Heredity Eugenics 
 
 DEALEY Sociology 212-215 
 ELLwooD The social problem 103-144 
 HAMILTON Current economic problems 506-515 
 JORDAN Footnotes to evolution 283-289 
 MANGOLD Problems of child welfare 1-6, 125-127 
 PLATO Bepublic Vol. 2, 116-134 
 THOMSON Heredity 306-307, 530-642 
 wALTEK Genetics 244-262 
 
 Heredity Likeness 
 
 THOMSON Heredity 16-23 
 
 Heredity Mutation and Variation 
 
 jEWETT The next generation 
 
 Animal 7-20 Plants 20-26 
 
 Use made of variation 26-34 
 
 Mutations 72-81 
 THOMSON Heredity 90-100 
 
 Mendel's Law 336-342 
 WALTER Genetics 36-39, 56-68 
 
 Heredity Racial 
 
 CROTHEKS Among friends 
 
 Condescension to foreigners 25-64 
 DEALEY Sociology 200-216 
 GALTON Hereditary genius 
 
 Worth of different races Chapter 20 
 
 Effect of celibacy on race inheritance Chapter 21, 357-363 
 GnLicK The American Japanese problem 
 
 Social vs. biological 118-132 
 
 Effect of environment 132-146 
 JENKS Principles of politics 31-34 
 
REFERENCEiS 145 
 
 ROSS Foundations of sociology 
 
 Race traits 309-321 
 
 Race superiority 35:j-3ti6 
 ROSS Social psychology 6-10 
 VEBLEN Ini^tinct of loorkmanship 110-113,140-142 
 
 Heredity BaciaJ American 
 
 GiDDiNGs Democracy and empire 338-339 
 
 ROSS Fotindations of sociology 358-366,886-395 
 
 ROSS Social psychology 
 
 American I's. British 210-211 
 
 Heredity Racial American A Ne'w Race 
 See Iminigration Effects Racial 
 New race type 
 
 Heredity Racial Asiatic Chinese 
 GiDuisGS Democracy and empire 323-324 
 ROSS The changing Chinese 51-70 
 
 Heredity Racial Asiatic Japanese 
 GiDDiNGS Democracy and empire 326-328 
 GuncK The American Japanese problem 28-77 
 
 Heredity Racial French 
 
 GUERAKD French civilization in the 19th century 17-18, 25, 
 
 34-43 
 KjDD Social evolution 
 
 vs. Teutonic 296-305 
 
 Heredity Racial Greek 
 KiDD Social evolution 
 Greek intellect 269-274 
 
 Heredity Racial Italian 
 
 Mosso Fatigue 206-209 
 
 Heredity Racial Jewish 
 
 HosMER Jeirs : ancient, medieval, modern 1-9 
 STEISER Immigrant tide 276-289 
 
146 SOCIAL PROBLEMS 
 
 Heredity Baoial Teutonic 
 
 KiDD Social evolution 296-305 
 
 Eoss Social control 16-18, 20-21, 32-35, 439-441 
 
 Heredity Social 
 
 CONN Social heredity and social evolution 
 
 Social heredity more than environment 301-304 
 
 Acquired traits transmitted through social heredity 306-327 
 
 vs. Organic heredity 17-43 
 
 GULicK The American Japanese problem 118-132 
 
 LE BON The crowd 91-102 
 
 Heredity Social 
 
 See also 
 
 Environment — Social psychology 
 
 Heredity vs. Environment 
 
 cooLEY Human nature and the social order 378-391 
 
 COULTER Children in the shadow 41-59 
 
 GEORGE Progress and poverty 487-503 
 
 GufiRAKD French civilization in the 19th century 34-43 
 
 GULiOK The American Japanese problem 132-146 
 
 JEWETT The next generation 
 
 Effect of environment on heredity 81-100 
 JORDAN Heredity of Richard Boe 31-38 
 
 LOCKE On the conduct of the understanding 13-16 Fowler Edi- 
 tion 
 
 High Cost of Living 
 
 FBRREEo Ancient Home and modern America 77-97 150- 
 
 160 
 HILL Highways of progress 296-308 
 JORDAN War and waste 70-96 
 LippMAN Drift and mastery 66-76 
 
 High Cost Of Living Cost of High Living 
 
 GODKiN Problems of modern democracy 311-322 
 GEORGE Menace of privilege 63-80 
 
REFERENCES 147 
 
 NEAKiNG Beducing the cost of living 
 Ascending scale of necessaries 79-92 
 Emulating neighbors 92-102 
 Unproductive spending 73-79 
 Monopoly 281-288 
 
 High Cost of Living 
 
 See also 
 
 Prices Effect of tariff 
 Prices Effect of trusts 
 
 High Cost of Living Remedies 
 
 NEARiNG Reducing the cost of living 
 
 Educate in spending 229-239 
 
 Conserve natural resources 248-268 
 
 Cooperative consumption 236-238 
 
 Tax monopoly profit 281-294 
 
 Make labor efficient 259-267 
 
 Back to the land 217-228 
 TOWNE Social problems 
 
 Conservation 307-331, 335-363 
 
 High Cost of Living Remedies 
 
 See also 
 
 Prices Control by government 
 
 Home 
 
 See Family 
 
 Housing 
 
 See City Housing 
 
 Immigration Causes 
 
 ADAMS AND SUMNER LaboT Pvoblems 70-73 
 
 BARTLETT Better country 382-390 
 
 CARLTON History and problems of organized labor 324-328 
 
 JENKS AND LACOK Immigration problem 10-23 
 
148 SOCIAL PROBLEMS 
 
 Immigration Causes Assisted 
 
 COMMONS Maces and immigrants 107-111, 135-145 
 
 FAiROHiLD Immigration 148-162 
 
 HALL Immigration 22-33 
 
 HASKiN The immigrant 60-58 
 
 MAYO-SMITH Emigration and immigration 168-201 
 
 Immigration Causes Economic 
 
 FAiRCHiLD Immigration 144^148 
 HALL Immigration 17-22 
 HASKIN The immigrant 42-50 
 
 Immigration Chinese 
 See 
 
 Immigration Eacea 
 Immigration Restriction 
 
 Immigration Distribution 
 
 ADAMS AND suMNEK LuboT prohlems 75-79 
 BAETLETT Better country 395-405 
 BRANDENBURG Imported Americans 228-238 
 COMMONS Baces and immigrants 224-230 
 FAIRCHILD Immigration 226-233 
 HALL Immigration 88-95, 299-309 
 HART The southern South 48-59 
 HASKIN The immigrant 92-100 
 ROBERTS The neio immigration 
 Cities where they gather 166-173 
 
 Immigration Distribution Effect of Panama Canal 
 HASKIN The immigrant 246-251 
 MAHAN Armaments and arbitration 160-172 
 
 Immigration Effects 
 
 HART National ideals 42-47 
 
 LATANE America as a world power 285-294 
 
 TALE LECTURES Qucstions of pubUc poUcy 18^0 
 
 Immigration Effects Economic 
 
 ADAMS AND SUMNER Lahof proMcms 79-89 
 ASHLEY Surveys: historic and economic 413-417 
 
REFERENCES 149 
 
 CARLTON History and problems of organized labor 333-345 
 
 HALL Immigration 121-138 
 
 MAYO-SMITH Emigration and immigration 93-123 
 
 ROSS Old xoorJd in the new 195-227 
 
 SMITH Spirit of American government 312-318 
 
 STEiNER On the trail of the immigrant 309-321 
 
 Immigration Effects Economic American Labor 
 
 COMMONS Baces and immigrants 
 
 Labor unions 145-155 
 FAiRCHiLD Immigration 
 
 Replace labor — not increase it 341-352 
 MAYO-SMITH Emigration and immigration 123-147 
 YALE LEOTDKEs QuestiOHS of pubUc poUcy 23-33 
 
 Immigration Effect Economic Money Brought In 
 FAiKCHiLD Immigration 203-205 
 HALL Immigration 67-79 
 
 Immigration Effects Economic Padrones and Peonage 
 
 COMMONS Baces and immigrants 
 
 Peonage 135-145 
 FAIRCHILD Immigration 
 
 Padrones 274-281 
 
 Peonage 280-283 
 HASKiN The immigrant 179-187 
 KELLOR Out of work 
 
 Padrones 184^193 
 
 Immigration Effects Economic 
 
 Production : Agriculture 
 
 HASKIN The Immigrant 131-139 
 
 jENKS AND LAUCK Immigration problem 80-104 
 
 Immigration Effects Economic 
 
 Production : Industry 
 
 COMMONS Baces and immigrants 119-131 
 
 HAMILTON Current economic problems 474^77,482^84 
 
150 SOCIAL PROBLEMS 
 
 HASKiN The immigrant 
 
 In mines 115-122 
 
 In factories 122-131 
 ROBERTS The new immigration 
 
 Industries they enter 49-62 
 
 Conditions of work 63-78 
 
 Accidents 78-92 
 
 Efficiency and progress 92-109 
 
 Conditions in camp and town 109-124 
 
 Immigration Effects Economic Standards of Living 
 
 HAMILTON Current economic problems 477-480 
 KELLOR Out of work 128-142 
 
 Immigration Effects Economic Wages 
 
 COMMONS Maces and immigrants 111-119, 155-160 
 FAiRCHiLD Immigration 190-197, 301-310 
 HAMILTON Current economic problems 480-482 
 HOBSON Problems of poverty 124-127 
 MAYO-SMITH Emigration and immigration 123-147 
 
 Immigration Effects Political 
 
 CARLTON History and problems of organized labor 345-347 
 COMMONS Baces and immigrants 
 
 On democracy 1-20 
 GODKiN Problems of modern democracy 
 
 On democracy 13-25 
 HALL Immigration 183-199, 320-324 
 JENKS AND LAucK Immigration problem 
 
 Colonies of foreigners 70-80 
 MAYO-SMiTH Emigration and immigration 79-93 
 ROSS Old world in the new 259-281 
 
 Immigration Effects Political On the City 
 ADDAMs Newer ideals of peace 43-61, 62-80 
 COMMOMS Baces and immigrants 182-186 
 GODKiN Problems of modern democracy 
 
 Effect on city of immigrants 127-134 
 
 Effect on immigrants of city 141-146 
 
REFERENCES 151 
 
 HART Practical essays on American government 189-201 
 MUNRo Government of American cities 102-124 
 STRONG The challenge of the city 149-169 
 
 Immigration Effects Political 
 
 See also 
 
 Immigration Problems Citizenship 
 
 Immigration Effects Racial 
 
 Colonial Element 1607-1783 
 
 cotMONS Maces and immigrants 22-38 
 FAiECHiLD Immigration 32-52 
 Koss Old world in the new 3-24 
 
 Immigration Effects Racial New Race Type 
 BRYCE American commonwealth Vol, 1, 519-521 
 ERYCB South America : observations and impressions 470-484 
 CENTURY 70 : 161-163 June 1905 
 coLQTJHOusr Greater America 1-21 
 COMMONS Races and immigrants 
 
 Amalgamation 208-224 
 
 Race suicide 198-208 
 FAiRCHiLD Immigration 217-226 
 
 GULiCK The American Japanese problem 118-182, 132-146 
 HALL Immigration 99-120 
 HASKiN The immigrant 171-178 
 JENKS AND LAUOK Immigration problem 
 
 Bodily changes 286-289 
 
 Race prejudice 214-220 
 LEROY-BEAULiEu United States in the 20th century 11-19 
 ROSS Changing America 
 
 Middle West vs. East 137-162 
 ROSS Old world in the new 282-304 
 STEiNER The broken wall 
 
 Stories of mingling folks (fiction) 
 
 Immigration Effects Racial 
 
 See also 
 
 Immigration Races 
 
152 SOCIAL PROBLEMS 
 
 Immigration Effects Social 
 FAiECHiLD Immigration 
 
 Social slratification 361-364 
 HALL Immigration 139-172 
 
 MAYo-sjiiTH Emigration and immigration 147-168 
 Eoss Old world in the new 228-257 
 
 Immigration Effects Social 
 See also 
 
 City Housing Immigrants 
 Crime Cause Immigration 
 Poverty Cause Immigration 
 
 Immigration History 
 
 FAiRCHiLD Immigration 
 
 1783-1820, 53-61 
 
 1820-1860, 61-90 
 
 1860-1882, 90-106 
 
 1882- 106-143 
 
 MAYO-SMITH Emigration and immigration 33-51 
 SHAW Political problems of American development 54-62 
 
 Immigration Problems 
 
 BRANDENBURG Imported Americans 228-238, 238-246 
 ELLwooD Sociology and modern problems 
 
 Edition 1910, 166-195 
 
 Edition 1913, 210-229 
 HASKiN The immigrant 219-226 
 MAYo-SMiTH Emigration and immigration 
 
 Principles and duty 284-303 
 MiiNsTEREERG ITie Americans 159-165 
 ROBERTS The new immigration 341-360 
 SHAW Political problems of American development 62-76 
 STRONG Challenge of the city 149-159 
 TOWNE Social problems 36-56 
 
 Immigration Problems Assimilation 
 FAIECHILD Imiiiigmtion 397-415 
 GULicK The American Japanese problem 147-168 
 
REFERENCES 163 
 
 JENK8 AND LAUCK Immigration problem 284-320 
 STEiNER On the trail of the immigrant 292-308 
 
 Immigration Problems Assimilation 
 
 See also Immigration Effects Racial New race type 
 
 Immigration Problems Character of Immigrants 
 
 ANTiN They who knock at our gates 
 Present immigrants heroic like earlier 33-77 
 Environment and bad example cause of evil 77-98 
 
 CROTHERs Among friends 25-64 
 
 FAiRCHiLD Immigration 377-380 
 
 JENKS AND LAUCK Immigration problem 24^-40 
 
 LippMAN Drift and mastery 208-211 
 
 STEINER On the trail of the immigrant 
 Religion and politics 321-334 
 
 TALE LECTURES Questions of public policy 1-18 
 
 Immigration Problems Child 
 See Child Immigrant 
 
 Immigration Problems Citizenship 
 COMMONS Races and immigrants 
 
 Naturalizing 188-197 
 
 Americanizing 208-224 
 FAIRCHILD Immigration 
 
 Naturalization 364-369 
 ROBERTS Tlie new immigration 
 
 Naturalization 253-260 
 
 Voting 260-264 
 
 Immigration Problems Crime 
 
 See Crime Causes Immigration 
 
 Immigration Problems Education Adults 
 
 ROBERTS The new immigration 278-292 
 
 Immigration Problems Exploiting or Aiding ? 
 ADDAMs Twenty years at Hull House 
 New Ideals 400-426 
 
154 SOCIAL PROBLEMS 
 
 COULTER Children in the shadow 100-130 
 FAiRCHiLD Immigration 
 
 Bankers 283-288 
 
 Aid societies 289-294 
 
 Religious needs 295-298 
 
 Recreation 299-301 
 jENKs AND LAucK Immigration problems 
 
 Bankers and agents 104-127 
 
 Benevolent societies 261-284 
 ROBERTS The new immigration 
 
 Leadei-s 173-187 Societies 187-200 
 
 Churches 200-216 Banks 216-232 
 
 Ungracious treatment 292-308 
 
 Gracious treatnnent 308-324 
 
 Recreation 265-278 
 WALD House on Henry street 286-308 
 
 Immigration Problems Exploiting' or Aiding ? 
 See also 
 
 Immigration Eflfects Eoonomio 
 Padrones and Peonage 
 
 Immigration Problems Poverty 
 
 See Poverty Causes Immigration 
 
 Immigration Eaoes 
 
 FAIRCHILD Immigration 123-128, 128-143 
 HALL Immigration 41-58, 61-66 
 HASKiNS The immigrant 
 
 Old and new 27-41 
 
 Races who come 58-66 
 ROBERTS The new immigration 1-18 
 STEiNER The immigrant tide 185-203 
 
 Immigration Races Austria-Hungary 
 COMMONS Baces and immigrants 79-87 
 ROSS Oldworldin the new 173-175 
 8TEINER On the trail of the immigrant 
 
 Bohemian 226-238 
 
 Hungarian 238-251 
 
REFERENCES 155 
 
 Immigration Races Cliinese aa Colonizers 
 
 BiGELOw Children of the nations 206-216 
 
 FOSTER American diplomacy in the Orient 
 
 In Peru, Cuba, United States 274-286 
 
 Immigration Races Chinese in California 
 
 COMAN Economicheginnings of the Far West Vol.2, 317-320 
 coOLiDGE Chinese immigration 
 
 Chinamen at home 3-14 
 
 Early ones welcomed 15-26 
 
 Laborers ou the railroad 384-394 
 
 In San Eranoisoo 401-416 
 
 Money : spent here, sent home 428-434 
 
 Assimilation 435-458 
 
 Dependent or criminal ? 447, 453-458 
 GOWEN An outline history of China Part 2, 137 
 JAMES Heroes of California 252-260 
 JENKS AND LAUCK Immigration problem 231-237 
 
 Immigration Races East Indian 
 HASKiN TTie immigrant 203-208 
 
 Immigration Races Germans 
 ROSS Old world in the new 46-67 
 STEiNER On the trail of the immigrant 94-111 
 
 Immigration Races Greek 
 
 BOSS Old world in the new 182-190 
 
 9TEINER Ore the trail of the immigrant 282-292 
 
 Immigration Races Hebrews 
 
 COMMONS Races and immigrants 88-96 
 ROSS Old world in the new 143-168 
 STEINER On the trail of the immigrant 
 
 In the old world 126-143 
 
 Exodus to United States 143-153 
 
 New York ghetto 154-178 
 STEINER The immigrant tide 242-269, 259-276, 276-289 
 
 Ghetto 290-299 
 
156 SOCIAL PROBLEMS 
 
 Immigration Races Irish 
 
 ROSS Old world in the new 24—46 
 
 Immigration Races Italian 
 
 COMMONS Haces and immigrants 68-79 
 ROSS Old world in the new 95-120 
 STEINEK On the trail of the immigrant 
 In Italy 252-262 
 In United States 262-282 
 STEiNER The immigrant tide 242-249 
 
 Immigration Races Japanese 
 
 GULicK The American Japanese problem 
 
 See Contents 
 JENKS AXD LAUCK Immigration problem 237-252 
 JORDAN War and waste 
 
 In California 235-251, 261-272 
 KAWAKAMi Asia at the door 
 
 California farms 101-115 
 
 As laborers 131-145 
 
 California attitude 145-165 
 
 California alien land law 165-182 
 
 Immigration Races Scandinavian 
 
 ROSS Old loorld in the new 67-95 
 
 STEINER On the trail of the immigrant 112-125 
 
 Immigration Races Slavs 
 
 ROSS Old world in the new 120-143 
 STEINER On the trail of the immigrant 
 
 In the old world 179-197 
 
 In United States 198-212, 213-215 
 STEINER The immigrant tide 203-215, 227-241, 249-259 
 
 Immigration Restriction 
 
 BARTLETT Better country 364-482 
 BRANDENBURG Imported Americans 297-303 
 COMMONS Races and immigrants 230-238 
 
REFERENCES 157 
 
 FAiRCHiLD Immigration 
 
 Arguments for 388-393 
 
 Arguments against 398-416 
 HAMILTON Current economic problems 489-507 
 HOBSON Problems of poverty 124^127 
 MAYO-SMITH Emigration and immigration 266-284 
 ROYCE Passing of the American 53-63,179-189 
 
 Immigration Restriction Chinese 
 
 ADABis AND SUMNER Labov probUms 99-111 
 ANDREWS United States in our own times 356-378 
 cooLiDGE Chinese immigration 
 
 Revenge (boycott) 459-485 
 FOSTER American diplomacy in the Orient 
 
 California attitude 285-296 
 LATANE America as a world power 296-302 
 LE ROSsiGNOL AND STEWART State Socialism in New Zealand 
 
 280-284, 305-306 
 MACDONALD Select statutes 1861-1898 389-395 
 MAYO-SMiTH Emigration and immigration 
 
 Early treaties 227-250 
 
 Later treaties 250-266 
 Modern Eloquence Vol. 14, 1572-1583 
 SMITH China and America to-day 174-177 
 
 Im.mlgration Restriction La'ws 
 
 ADAMS AND SUMNER Labor problems 92-99 
 FAIRCHILD Immigration 106-123 
 
 Debarred ones 207-212 
 
 Literacy test 197-201 
 HALL Immigration 201-231 
 
 Proposed laws 256-298 
 HASKiN The immigrant 108-114 
 
 Canada's wise laws 227-231, 235-243 
 jENKS AND LAUCK Immigration problem 
 
 Law of 1907, 334^337 
 
 Immigration Returned Immigrants in Europe 
 ADAMS AND SUMNER Lobor problems 91-92 
 
158 SOCIAL PROBLEMS 
 
 FAiKCHiLD Immigration 
 
 Number 124-128 
 
 Money — example 416-428 
 JENKS AND LAUCK Immigration problem 14-16,16-18 
 MAYO-SMITH Emigration and immigration 23-33 
 STEiNER On the trail of the immigrant 
 
 Back by steerage 334-347 
 
 Back by second cabin 347-359 
 BTEiNEK The immigrant tide 
 
 Loss and gain 15-45 
 
 Poland 112-124 Hungary 124-138 
 
 Italy 165-182 Montenegro 152-165 
 
 Dalmatia 138-152 
 
 Eeflex influences 62-77, 77-93, 93-112 
 
 Immigration Supervision European 
 
 BRANDENBURG Imported Americans 
 
 Italian government 130-151, 151-170 
 FAiRCHiLD Immigration 168-174 
 HALL Immigration 
 
 Consular inspection 280-288 
 MAYO-SMITH Emigration and immigration 201-216 
 
 Immigration Supervision Steerage 
 
 BRANDENBURG Imported Americans 
 
 Voyage 171-205 
 FAIRCHILD Immigration 174-183 
 HASKiN The immigrant 66-74 
 STEINER On the trail of the immigrant 
 
 To United States 30-47, 48-63 
 
 Returning 334-347 
 
 Immigration Supervision United States 
 
 BRANDENBURG Imported Americans 205-227 
 
 FAIRCHILD Immigration 183-189 
 
 HALL Immigration 231-238 
 
 HASKIN The immigrant 74^83 
 
 MAYO-sMiTH Emigration and immigration 216-226 
 
REFERENCES 159 
 
 ROBERTS The neto immigration 18-33, 33-48 
 STEiNER On the trail of the immigrant 64-93 
 
 Indeterminate Sentence 
 See Crime Punishment 
 
 Individualism 
 
 See Social Philosophy 
 
 Industrial Revolution 
 See Factory system 
 
 Inequality 
 
 BLACKMAR Elements of sociology 299-316, 321-325 
 BROOKS Social unrest 243-258 
 ELY Evolution of industrial society 
 
 Economic classes 12-21, 74r-86 
 GEORGE Menace of privilege 1-24, 109-121 
 LINCOLN TTie city of the dinner pail 
 
 City of luxury (Newport) 159-186 
 MOSES Democracy and social growth 19-35 
 ROSS Changing America 3-20 
 ■WENDELL The privileged classes 
 
 Workman's privilege 13-31, 31-53 
 
 Inertia 
 
 See Social psychology 
 
 Insurance Social 
 
 ERANDEis Business — a profession 149-154 
 
 HAMILTON Current economic problems 522-527, 543-650 
 
 HOWE Wisconsin — an experiment in democracy 
 
 Fire, life, deposits 118-125 
 JORDAN War and waste 279-283 
 LEWIS State insurance 42-60 
 OGG Social progress in contemporary Europe 
 
 Germany 246-263 
 
 England 266-279 
 
 Spread of idea 280-292 
 
160 SOCIAL PROBLEMS 
 
 Insurance 
 
 Sue also 
 
 Labor Pay Insurance 
 
 Labor Pay Pensions Old age 
 
 Labor Unemployment Remedies 
 
 Interpretation of History 
 
 CROSS Essentials of socialism 43-49 
 ELLWOOD Sociology in its psychological aspects 370-382 
 GUERAED French civilization in the 19th century 
 Geographical 17-18, 25 
 
 Interpretation of History Economic 
 See Socialism Theory 
 
 Interpretation of History " Great Man " Idea 
 
 CONN Social heredity and social evolution 153-156, 814-317 
 cooLET Muman nature and the social order 
 
 Hero worship 283-325 
 
 "Great man" 321-325 
 LE EON The crowd 83-87, 150-155 
 
 Interpretation of History Ideological 
 
 LE BON The crowd 91-102 
 
 Interpretation of History Psychological 
 
 LADT Canadian commonwealth 268-282 
 LE BON The crowd 5-23 
 
 Labor American and European Compared 
 
 DAWSON Evolution of modern Germany 148-158 
 HOWARD Becent industrial progress in Germany 
 
 Capacity 74-83 Conditions 110-136 
 
 Education 94-110 
 LAUGHLiN Industrial America 21-31 
 LAWSON American industrial problems 79-93, 93-105 
 MUNSTERBERG The Americans 319-.S25 
 NEARING-WATSON Ecouomics 9-13, 107-123 
 
REFERENCES 161 
 
 SPAHK America's xoorking people 
 
 Unions 167-171 
 WASHINGTON The man furthest down 
 
 Any chapter 
 
 Women who work 296-319 
 
 Labor Conditions Communities 
 
 ijEvERiDGE The Mussian advance 285-300 
 COMMONS Trade unionism and labor problems 
 
 Coal mining 336-348 
 
 Meat packing 222-243 
 LINCOLN The city of the dinner pail 
 
 Manufacturing community 3-36 
 SPAHK America's working people 
 
 New England 1-29 Arkansas, 52-72 
 
 Southern factories 29-52 
 
 Coal miners (Pennsylvania) 120-141 
 
 Iron center (Carnegie) 142-166 
 
 Mormons 191-226 Negro 72-91 
 
 Labor Conditions Consumer's Interest 
 
 ADAMS AND SUMNER Lobor problems 124-125, 130-135, 139-141 
 CARLTON History and problems of organized labor 373-375 
 COULTER Children in the shadow 177-189 
 HENDERSON Social elements 197-202 
 KELLEY Some ethical gains through legislation 
 
 Clean food and sewing 209-229 
 
 Tenement sewing 229-259 
 ROOSEVELT An autobiography 88-92 
 VANDYKE Spirit of America 176-179 
 WALD House on Henry street 152-158 
 
 Labor Conditions Effect of Machinery 
 ADAMS AND SUMNER Lahor problems 347-65 
 ANDERSON The coxiutry town 
 
 Farm labor 23-30, 42-47 
 BROOKS Social unrest 169-199 
 CARLTON History and problems of organized labor 432-436 
 
162 SOCIAL PROBLEMS 
 
 COMMONS Trade unionism and labor problems 
 
 The linotype 250-274 
 ELY Monopolies and trusts 202-204 
 ELY Outlines of economics 369-371 
 FEEREKo Ancient Borne and modern America 40-60 
 HAMILTON Cjtrrent economic problems 519-522 
 HENDERSON Sociul elements 159-166 
 HOBSON Problems of poverty 30-46 
 HOBSON Work and wealth — a human valuation 72-8i 
 LEVASSEUR The American workman 
 
 On labor 80-96, 96-103 
 
 On workmanship 85-89 
 LINCOLN The city of the dinner pail 65-93 
 Mosso Fatigue 172-177 
 PRiDDT Man or machine 
 
 Loss of personal dignity 17-31 
 
 Man may be master of machine 57-81 
 
 Scientific management 71-111 
 scHBEiNER Woman and labor 34-65 
 TAUSSIG Inventors and money makers 55-75 
 VEBLEN Instinct of workmanship 316-317, 319-821 
 WRIGHT Industrial evolution of United States 
 
 Displacement 323-336 
 
 Expansion 336-343 
 
 Ethical effect 345-352 
 WRIGHT Outline of practical sociology 256-262 
 
 Labor Conditions Effect of a Money Wage 
 
 ADAMS AND SUMNER Labor problems 
 
 Good old times ? 527-533, 544-545 
 CUNNINGHAM Western civilization 
 
 Vol. 1, 71-75, 84-87, 94-96 
 DEALEY Sociology 
 
 Exploiting a form of slavery 291-298 
 
 Labor Conditions Future 
 
 CROLY Progressive democracy 
 Industrial democracy 378-406 
 
REFERENCES 163 
 
 BIDDINGS Democracy and empire 
 
 Industrial democracy 99-111, 121 
 HOWE Privilege and democracy 173-195 
 
 Industrial freedom or socialism 255-275 
 LINCOLN The city of the dinner pail 97-121,125-166 
 
 Real working men 39-61 
 SHAW Outlook for the average man 
 
 Under changing conditions 1-46 
 
 Under present conditions 46-92 
 
 Labor Conditions Hoiirs 
 
 ADAMS AND SDMNER Lobor Problems 259-262, 468-474 
 
 BULLOCK Selected readings in economics 654-668 
 
 BRANDEis Business — a profession 28-37 
 
 CAKLTON History and prohlem,s of organized labor 137- 
 
 143 
 CARLTON The Industrial situation 101-106 
 COMMONS Trade unionism and labor problems 
 
 Effect of reducing 454-467 
 
 Legislation 470-481 
 
 Decisions (police power) 512-622 
 GOODNOw Social reform and the constitution 245-247 
 HOBSON Work and wealth : a human valuation 231-249 
 KELLET Some ethical gains through legislation 
 
 Eight-hour movement 105-126 
 
 Court decisions 127-149, 149-171 
 LEVAssEUR The American workman 119-130 
 NEARiNG-WATSON Economics 386-388 
 
 Labor Conditions Immigration 
 
 See Immigration Effects Economic 
 
 Labor Conditions Pace Setting 
 NEARING-WATSON Ecouomics 387-391 
 
 T r Conditions Parasitic Industries 
 ADAMS AND SUMNER Labor problems 493-601 
 
164 SOCIAL PROBLEMS 
 
 Labor Conditions Sweating System 
 ADAMS AND SUMNER LuboT problems 
 
 Extent 113-130 
 
 Evils and remedies 130-141 
 CARLTON History and problems of organized labor 369-369 
 
 Remedy 368-378 
 COMMONS Trade unionism and labor problems 
 
 Clothing trades 316-329 
 
 Nationalities 329-336 
 conLTEE Children in the shadow 177-199 
 HOBsoN Problems of poverty 
 
 Explanation 64-88 
 
 Real cause 89-103 
 
 Remedies 104^133 
 TowNE Social problems 96-113 
 
 Labor Conservation 
 
 BARTLETT The better country 253-268 
 
 CARLTON History and problems of organized labor 278-293 
 
 DEViNE Spirit of social loork 3-32, 194-208 
 
 HOWE Wisconsin — an experiment in democracy 104-117 
 
 NEARiNG Social adjustment 176-189 
 
 STREiGHTOFF Standard of living 121-135 
 
 TOWNB Social problems 35(5-384 
 
 VAN HiSE Conservation 364-372 
 
 WALLING Socialism as it is 47-66 
 
 Labor Conservation Accidents 
 
 BRisco Economics of efficiency 252-281 
 MCCARTHY The Wisconsin idea 162-172 
 NEARiNG Social adjustment 222-242 
 NEARiNG Social religion 138-166 
 NEARiNG-WATSON Economics 164-160 
 SEAGBR Social insurance 24-33 
 
 Labor Conservation Health and Efficiency 
 
 ALLEN Civics and health 208-218, 218-229 
 
 BRISCO Economics of efficiency 200-221 
 
 DUNCAN Principles of industrial management 153-163 
 
REFERENCES 165 
 
 GULiCK The efficient life 
 
 Worry 22-32 Exercise 49-67 
 
 Eating 61-80 
 SBAGER Social insurance 32-53, 78-83 
 
 Labor Conservation Occupational Diseases 
 COMMONS Trade unionism and labor problems 
 
 Printers 438-464 
 debaters' handbook Employment of women 67-63 
 Mclaughlin Labor laws of California 61, 73-76 
 TowNE Social problems 366-371 
 
 Labor Conservation Overwork 
 
 DEALEY Sociology 240-243 
 NEAKiNG Social adjustment 190-211 
 NEAEiNG Social religion 104-123 
 
 Labor Conservation Temperance 
 
 BEEKY Germany of the Germans 167-174 
 DAWSON Evolution of modern Germany 164-169 
 DEviNE Principles of relief 144-151 
 ELY Labor movement in America 130-136, 375-389 
 
 Labor Conservation vs. Exploitation 
 
 DEALEY Sociology 291-298 
 
 DEVINE Spirit of social work 3-32,194-208 
 
 NEAEiNG-wATSON Economics 24-30, 43-63 
 
 Labor Conservation Working Conditions 
 PEiCB Sanitation 146-156 
 
 Labor Education 
 
 ADDAMs Democracy and social ethics 202-220 
 CARNEGIE Empire of business 71-91 
 DEAN The worker and the state 44-60, 122-147 
 HDXLEY Evolution and ethics 219-237 
 LAUGHLiN Latter day problems 1-25 
 MANGOLD Problems of child welfare 244-257 
 
166 SOCIAL PROBLEMS 
 
 NEARiNG-WATSON Ecouomics 133-140 
 
 PARSONS Legal doctrine ayid social progress 141-152 
 
 Y. M. c. A. Juvenile delinquents 52-57 
 
 Labor Education Apprenticeship 
 
 CARLTON Education and industrial evolution 198-204 
 OABLTON History and problems of organized labor 143-150, 
 
 446-454 
 COMMONS Trade unionism and labor problems 304-316 
 LETAsSBnR American workman 152-170 
 SLATER Making of modern England 49-52 
 
 Labor Education Compulsory 
 
 MANGOLD Problems of child welfare 238-243 
 PERKY Wider use of the school plant 100-107 
 ROWNTREE AND LASKEK Unemployment 16-29 
 
 Labor Education Labor Unions 
 
 CARLTON Education and industrial evolution 152-166 
 CARLTON History and problems of organized labor 46-50, 348- 
 
 350 
 ELY Labor movement in America 123-130, 135-141 
 NEARiNG Social adjustment 291-298 
 
 Labor Education Schools Continuation 
 
 CARLTON Education and industrial evolution 226-239 
 COMMONS Labor and administration 
 
 Wisconsin 363-381 
 GARBER Current activities and influences in education 174-176, 
 
 319-321 
 MCCARTHY The Wisconsin idea 141-153 
 NATIONAL EDUCATION ASSOCIATION Addrcsscs 1915, 308-314 
 piGou Unemployment 67-75 
 
 Labor Education Schools Continuation Germany 
 
 DAWSON Municipal life and government in Germany 322-325 
 GARBER Current activities and influences in education 115-119 
 MiJNSTERBERG American patriotism 215-220 
 
REFERENCES 167 
 
 PERRY Wider use of the school plant 66-73 
 POLLOCK AND MORGAN Modem cUies 270-276 
 KOYCE The passing of the American 25-34 
 
 Labor Education Schools Factory 
 Brisco Economics of business 187-190 
 DEAN The worker and the state 
 
 Factory 247-287 
 
 Cooperation : school and factory 211-247 
 
 Labor Education Schools Germany 
 
 DAWSON Evolution of modern Germany 
 Technical 95-106 
 Education and care 148-158 
 
 Labor Education Schools Special 
 
 beard American city government 317-326 
 CARLTON Education and industrial evolution 
 
 Vacation 263-266 
 HOBSON Problems of poverty 171-183 
 perry Wider use of the school plant 
 
 Evening 19-52 Abroad 55-78 
 
 Vacation 117-145 
 
 Labor Education Schools Trade 
 
 CARLTON Education and industrial evolution 180-184 
 CARLTON History and problems of organized labor 453-460 
 DEAN Worker and the state 
 
 Trade training 159-179 
 
 School of trades 182-188 
 
 Union attitude 189-211 
 NATIONAL EDUCATION ASSOCIATION Addresses 1915, 313-320 
 
 Labor Bfflciency 
 
 ERANDEis Business — a profession 37-51 
 BRISCO Economics of business 187-216 
 BRISCO Economics of efficiency 
 
 Habits and efficiency 159-176 
 
 Unions against efEioiency 359-376 
 
168 SOCIAL PROBLEMS 
 
 CEOLT Progressive democracy 
 
 Unions against efficiency 401-406 
 DEviNE Efficiency and relief 12-18 
 HAMILTON Current economic problems 624-630 
 NEARiNG Reducing the cost of living 259-267 
 TAUSSIG Inventors and money makers 11-32, 34-54 
 
 Labor History 
 
 See 
 
 Domestic system — Factory system 
 Primitive man — Slavery 
 Woman Labor Primitive 
 
 Labor La^v 
 
 ADDAMS Twenty years at Hull House 198-231 
 BEAKD American government and politics 732-743 
 FORMAN Advanced civics 369-376 
 GOODNOw Social reform and the constitution 251-258 
 HART Actual government 501-503 
 HOLT On the civic relations 26-32, 265-288 
 LEVASSEnR American workman 263-264 
 REiNscH Headings in American state government 129-139 
 WRIGHT Industrial evolution of United States 273-279, 283-286, 
 291-293 
 
 Labor La'w Boycott 
 
 ADAMS AND soMNER Labor problems 196-200, 266-268 . 
 HAMILTON Current economic problems 618-619, 682-687 
 NEAEING-WATSON Economics 395-398 
 WRIGHT Battles of labor 200-211 
 
 Labor Law California 
 
 MCLAUGHLIN Labor laws of California 
 Child labor 141-150, 181-187 
 Arbitration 36-38 
 Occupational disease 61, 73-76 
 Employer's liability 83-137 
 Minimum wage 164-172 
 
REFERENCES 169 
 
 Labor Law Freedom of Contract 
 
 ADAMS AND suMNEK LahoT probUms 461-468 
 
 CARLTON History and problems of organized labor 267-274 
 
 DEBATEEs' HANDBOOK Open VS. closed shop 54^57 
 
 ELY Labor movement in America 93-120 
 
 HAMILTON Current economic problems 673-680, 686-689 
 
 Labor La'w Injunctions 
 
 BEARD American government and politics 304-307 
 
 CAKLTON Histoi~y and problems of organized labor 176-181 
 
 GEORGE Menace of privilege 175-186, 186-201 
 
 HOLT On the civic relations 280-283 
 
 NEARING-WATSON Economics 398-406 
 
 SPARGO Socialism 192-197 
 
 WRIGHT Outline of practical sociology 302-305 
 
 Labor Laisr State 's Bight to Act 
 JEVONS State in relation to labor 1-13 
 
 Labor Laws 
 See also 
 
 Labor Hours 
 
 Labor Pay Employer's liability 
 
 Labor Pay Wages Minimum wage 
 
 Labor Strikes 
 
 Labor Pay Company Store (Truck system) 
 
 ADAMS AND SUMNER Labor problems 474-476 
 LEVASSEUR The American workman 117-119 
 SPAHR America'' s loorking people 134r-137 
 WRIGHT Industrial evolution of United States 286-288 
 
 Labor Pay Employer's Liability 
 
 ADAMS AND SDMNEK Labor problems 478-489 
 
 BROOKS Social unrest 199-222 
 
 CARLTON History and problems of organized labor 292-310 
 
 CHETNEY Industrial and social history of England 260-263 
 
 COMMONS Trade unionisms and labor problems 546-567 
 
 HAMILTON Current economic problems 534-543 
 
170 SOCIAL PROBLEMS 
 
 harper's magazine 123 . 674-682 Oct. 1911 
 
 HOWE Wisconsin : an experiment in democracy 86-103 
 
 LEVASSEUE 77ie American workman 110-116 
 
 LEWIS State insurance 78-110 
 
 McCARTHT The Wisconsin idea 156-162 
 
 McLAUGHLiif Labor laws of California 83-137 
 
 HEiNscH Headings in American federal government 527-629 
 
 SEAGER Social insurance 53-83 
 
 WRIGHT Industrial evolution of United States 278-283 
 
 WRIGHT Outline of practical sociology 262-270 
 
 Labor Pay Insurance 
 
 ADAMS AND SUMNER Labor proUems 269-272,488-493 
 BRANDEis Business — a profession 51-66,65-82 
 CARLTON History and problems of organized labor 310-320 
 COMMONS Trade unionism and labor problems 
 
 Vs. unemployment 699-602 
 ELY Labor movement in America 
 
 By unions 141-146 
 
 By employer 192-195 
 HENDERSON Socittl programmes in the West 145-147 
 HOLLANDER AboUtiou of poverty 93-105 
 HUNTER Socialists at work 188-191 
 LEWIS State insurance 
 
 Pay must cover contingencies 1-25, 171-176 
 
 Incidence of insurance 136-147 
 SEAGER Social insurance 
 
 Need 1-23 
 SMITH Social pathology 
 
 England 87-90 
 STREiGHTOrp The standard of living 110-121 
 
 Labor Pay Insurance Germany 
 BERRY Germany of the Germans 125-136 
 COMMONS Trade unionism and labor problems 574-589 
 DAWSON Bismarck and state socialism 109-128 
 HENDERSON Modcm methods of charity 69-76, 126-129 
 LEWIS State insurance 60-78 
 8MITH Social pathology 86-88 
 
REFERENCES 171 
 
 Labor Pay Insurance 
 
 See also 
 
 Insurance Social 
 
 Labor Pay Pensions Old Age 
 
 BRANDEis Business — a profession 65-82 
 
 LE KossiGNOL AND STEWART State sociaUsm in New Zealand 
 
 183-197 
 LEWIS State insurance 148-170 
 SEAGEK Social insurance 116-146 
 
 Labor Pay Profit Sharing 
 
 ADAMS AND SUMNER Lahor probUms 
 
 How it works 334-344 
 
 Attitude of unions 344-347 
 
 Partnership 347-353 
 
 Estimate 371-378 
 CARLTON History and problems of organized labor 205-209 
 OILMAN A dividend to labor 310-317, 323-333 
 OILMAN Socialism and the American spirit 275-300 
 HENDERSON Social elements 187-191 
 NEARiNG Social adjustment 352-358 
 NEARiNG-wATSON Ecouomics 435-443 
 WRIGHT Battles of labor 211-215 
 WRIGHT Outline of practical sociology 281-285 
 
 Labor Pay Wages 
 
 ADAMS AND SUMNER Labor problems 
 
 Wage system 3-16 
 
 Good old times ? 527-533, 544-546 
 COMMONS Labor and administration 
 
 In Pittsburgh 324-349 
 GEORGE Progress and poverty 
 
 "Wages produced hy labor 49-69 
 
 Sustenance produced by labor 70-79 
 
 Law of wages 204-217 
 
 Effect of private ownership of land 346-356 
 HOBSON Work and wealth : a human valuation 190-201 
 jENKS Trust problem 171-189 
 
172 SOCIAL PROBLEMS 
 
 JEVONS State in rdalion to labor 
 
 Theories 91-101 
 LEVASSEUE The American workman 
 
 Wages 446-456 
 
 When paid 114-119 
 
 Vary vnth profit 260-262 
 
 How determined 364-379, 382-393 
 
 Effect of greenbacks 413 
 NEARiNG Wages in United States 1-13 
 NEAKiNG-wATSON Economics 
 
 Wage worker's part 185-192 
 EAPER Principles of wealth and welfare 237-249 
 STREiGHTOFF The Standard of living 
 
 Size 44-69 
 
 Labor Pay Wages Collective Bargaining 
 ADAMS AND SUMNER Lahor problems 301-305 
 CARLTON History and problems of organized labor 116-122 
 NEARiNG-WATSON Economics 379-383 
 
 Labor Pay Wages Immigration 
 
 COMMONS Races and Immigrants 111-119,155-160 
 
 PAiRCHiLD Immigration 301-310 
 
 HOBSON Problems of poverty 124-127 
 
 JENKS AND LADCK Immigration problem 195-196, 339-340 
 
 MAYO-SMITH Emigration and immigration 123-147 
 
 Labor Pay Wages Living Wages 
 
 LEVASSEUR The American workman 393^18, 430-434 
 LEWIS State insurance 1-25, 171-176 
 NEARING Social adjustment 70-82 
 NEARING Social religion 30-52 
 NEAEiNG-wATSON Economics 24-30, 43-53 
 STREIGHTOFF The Standard of Uving 154-166 
 
 Labor Pay Wages Minimum Wage 
 
 ADAMS AND SUMNER Labor problems 474-478,493-601 
 BOYLE Minimum wage — Syndicalism 
 Meaning 9-17 The problem 71-87 
 In New Zealand 17-29 iVustralia 29^4 
 In England 44-59 Massacliusetts 59-71 
 
REFERENCES 173 
 
 CARLTON History and problems of organized labor 119-122 
 
 HAMILTON Current economic problems 562-567 
 
 HOLLANDER AboUtioH of poverfjj 68-79 
 
 LE RossiGNOL AND STEWART Socialism in New Zealand 232-235 
 
 MCLAUGHLIN Labor laws of California 164-172 
 
 WEARING Social adjustment 91-98 
 
 ST. LEDGER Australian socialism 101-102 
 
 Labor Pay Premium System 
 
 BRisoo Economics of business 205-216 
 
 BRisoo Economics of efficiency 314-337, 340-356 
 
 COMMONS Trade unionism and labor problems 274-285 
 
 Labor Pay Wages Why Lo'w ? 
 
 CAMPBELL Women wage earners 7-24 
 GEORGE Protection or free trade 139-141 
 scHREiNER Woman and labor 34-46, 46-65 
 
 Labor Remedies 
 
 ELT Evolution of industrial society 
 
 Peace 374-390 Liberty 398-424 
 ELT Outlines of economics 403-415 
 RAPER Principles of wealth and welfare 263-271 
 
 Labor Remedies Arbitration 
 
 ADAMS AND soMNER Labor problcms 
 
 Courts without lawyers 292-295 
 CARLTON History and problems of organized labor 250-254 
 DEBATERS' HANDBOOK Opcn VS. closcd shop 10-22, 132-141 
 ELT Labor movement in America 146-153 
 HOLT On the civic relations 296-314 
 JBVONS State in relation to labor 152-168 
 piGou Unemployment 137-146 
 
 WRIGHT Industrial evolution of United States 288-292 
 WRIGHT Outline of practical sociology 294-300 
 
 Labor Remedies Arbitration Australia 
 ST. LEDGER Australian socialism 
 Compulsory 104-118 
 Before a strike 109 
 "Wage board vs. compulsory 118-129 
 
174 SOCIAL PROBLEMS 
 
 Labor Remedies Arbitration Compulsory 
 HOLT On the civic relations 296-316, 316-325 
 WALLING Socialism as it is 77-84 
 
 Labor Remedies Arbitration Great Britain 
 ASHLEY British industries 64-68 
 
 Labor Remedies Arbitration New Zealand 
 ADAMS AND SUMNER Lator problcms 319-325 
 CAKLTON History and problems of organized labor 263-259 
 COMMONS Trade unionism and labor problems 195-207 
 HAMILTON Current economic problems 571-577 
 LE KOssiGNOL AND STEWART State sociaUsm in New Zealand 
 216-232 
 
 Labor Remedies Arbitration United States 
 
 ADAMS AND SUMNER Labor problems 268-269,295-301,325-331 
 MCLAUGHLIN Labor laws of California 35-38 
 
 Labor Remedies Cooperation 
 
 ADAMS AND SUMNER Labor problems 419-432 
 
 ELY Labor movement in America 141-146, 167-199 
 
 GLADDEN The labor question 117-146 
 
 GiDDiNGS Democracy and empire 124-131 
 
 HENDERSON Social elements 192-202 
 
 JEVONS State in relation to labor 143-152 
 
 KiRKup History of sociaUsm 430-439 
 
 NEAKiNG-wATSON Economics 194-199, 425-435 
 
 OGG Social progress in contemporary Europe 305-308 
 
 PARSONS Legal doctrine and social progress 102-119 
 
 SMITH Social pathology 51-65 
 
 Labor Remedies CoCperation Banking- or Credit 
 
 CARLTON History and problems of organized labor 218-221 
 
 CHETNET Lidustrial and social history of England 306-307 
 
 DAWSON Evolution of modern Germany 298-308 
 
 ELY Labor movement in America 195-199 
 
 harper's 127 : 724-735 Oct. 1913 
 
 SLATER Making of modern England 234 
 
 SMITH Social pathology 53-56 
 
REFERENCES 175 
 
 Labor Remedies Cooperation Consumption ' 
 
 CARLTON History and problems of organizedlahor 211-218 
 HEARING Beducing the cost of living 236-238 
 OUTLOOK 105 . 909-916 Dec. 27, 1913 
 
 Labor Bemedies CoSperation Distribution 
 
 CARLTON History and problems of organized labor 217-218 
 CHEYNEY Industrial and social history of England 295-300 
 ELY Labor movement in America 167-180 
 
 Labor Remedies Cooperation Production 
 
 CAKLTON History and problems of organized labor 220-226 
 CHETNEY Industrial and social history of England 300-303 
 ELY Labor movement in America 180-190 
 HOBSON Problems of poverty 107-108, 177-178 
 
 Labor Remedies Trade Agreements 
 
 BROOKS Social unrest 344-373 
 
 CARLTON Histoi-y and problems of organized labor 243-250 
 
 COMMONS Trade unions and labor problems 1-13 
 
 debaters' HANDBOOK Open vs. closed shop 122-132 
 
 NEAKiNG-wATSON Economics 407-411 
 
 WRIGHT Battles of labor 189-195 
 
 Labor Strikes Experience 
 
 ST. LEDGER Australian socialism 44-58 
 
 WEIGHT Battles of labor 128-158 (United States) 
 
 Labor Strikes Experience 
 
 See United' States Histories 
 
 Haymarket : Cleveland First administration 
 
 Homestead : Harrison 
 
 Chicago : Cleveland Second administration 
 
 Coeur d'Alene : McKinley 
 
 Coal ; Roosevelt 
 
 Colorado : Roosevelt 
 See Woman Labor Strikes 
 
176 SOCIAL PROBLEMS 
 
 Labor Strikes Legality 
 
 ADAMS AND SUMNER LoboT pToblems 
 
 Interest or malice ? 175-195, 202-206 
 
 Picketing 195-197 
 NEAKiNG-WATSON Ecouomics 392-396 
 WEIGHT Battles of labor 99-108 
 
 Labor Strikes Opinion 
 
 ADAMS AND SUMNER Lubov problems 206-213 
 
 CARLTON History and problems of organized labor 161-168, 
 
 169-180 
 GLADDEN Labor question 200-204 
 JEVONS State in relation to labor 118-123 
 HAMILTON Current economic problems 614-625 
 LEVASSEUR American workman 258-276 
 
 Labor Unemployment 
 
 CARLTON Industrial situation 111-121 
 
 NEARiNG Social adjustment 266-285 
 
 NEARiNG Social religion 124^138 
 
 HOBSON Work and wealth : a human valuation 228-231 
 
 HOLLANDER AboUtion of poverty 77-93 
 
 KELLOR Out of work 1-19 
 
 SMITH Social pathology 63-69 
 
 soLENBERGER One thousoud homeless men 1-14 
 
 TowNE Social problems 140-157 
 
 Labor Unemployment Amount 
 
 KELLOR Out of work 18-33 
 
 NEARING Wages in United States 192-202 
 
 STREiGHTOFF Standard of living 29-44 
 
 Labor Unemployment Casual Labor 
 EOWNTREE AND LASKER Unemployment 
 
 Relief 136-146 
 
 Building trade 146-156, 164-172 
 
 Conditions 85-88, 92-96, 124-137 
 SOLENBERGER One thousund homeless men 139-156 
 
REFERENCES 177 
 
 Labor tTnemployinent Causes 
 
 CARLTON History and problems of organized labor 432-436 
 
 HAMILTON Current economic problems 524-626 
 
 HENDERSON Sociul programmes in the West 142-146 
 
 HOLLANDER AboUtion of poverty 79-93 
 
 KELLOR Out of work Hl-128 
 
 NEARiNG Wages in United States 192-202 
 
 SBAGER Social insurance 84-9.3 
 
 Labor Unemployment Conditions of Unemployed 
 
 RowNTREE AND LASKER Unemployment 
 
 Family budget 221-281 
 
 Conditions 29, 50-69 
 
 Relief 69-85 
 soLENBERGER One thousand homeless men 32-43 
 
 Labor Unemployment Europe Belief and Remedy 
 
 BERRY Germany of the Germans 136-147 
 
 DAWSON Municipal life and government in Germany 300-311 
 
 HOWE European cities at work 133-138, 141-143 
 
 OGG Social progress in contemporary Europe 250-255,274-279 
 
 Labor Unemployment Investigations 
 ROWNTREE AND LASKER Unemployment 
 
 Introduction 5-17 
 SOLENBERGER One thousttnd homeless men 14-32 
 WTCKOFF The Workers (West) 
 
 In Chicago Vol. 2. 11-40, 40-96, 117-146 
 
 Labor Unemployment Remedies 
 
 CARLTON History and problems of organized labor 439-446 
 DEviNE Principles of relief 412-431 
 HOBSON Problems of poverty 141-148 
 
 Public workshops 118-124 
 
 Eight hour day : more jobs 127-133 
 
 Oversupply of unskilled 133-142 
 KELLOR Out of work 
 
 Relief : lodgings and work 392-443 
 
 A program for United States 485-509 
 
 Y. M. C. A. etc. 285-298 
 
178 SOCIAL PROBLEMS 
 
 piGon Unemployment 212-228 
 KOWNTREE AND LASKER Unemployment 
 Country home for town workers 262-285 
 
 Labor Unemploynient Remedies Employment Bureaus 
 
 COMMONS Trade unionism and labor problems 
 
 Public 603-616 
 HAMILTON Current economic problems 526-529 
 KELLOE Out of work 
 
 National 299-314 State 314-335 
 
 City 335-353 Private 163-184 
 Seager Social insurance 96-103 
 
 Labor Unemployment Remedies Insurance 
 
 COMMONS Trade unionism and labor problems 589-602 
 HAMILTON Current econom.ic problems 531-535 
 kellor Out of work 
 
 In England 455-465 Germany 465-468 
 
 In United States 469-484 
 piGOD Unemployment 228-242 
 SEAGER Social insurance 107-114 
 
 Labor Unemployment Unemployables 
 HOLLANDER AhoUtion of poverty 93-105 
 piGOu Unemployment 29-36 
 ROWNTREE AND LASKER Unemployment 
 
 Worli shy 173-176, 182-194 
 
 Relief 194-200 
 SEAGER Social insurance 
 
 Vagrants 102-107 
 SOLENBERGER OuB thousaud komcUss men 
 
 Crippled 44-68 
 
 Accidents and vagrancy 69-88 
 
 Beggars 156-188 Tramps 209-239 
 
 Labor Unions Causes 
 
 ADAMS AND SUMNER Labor problcms 
 Rise 214-228 
 Need 240-245, 252-255 
 
REFERENCES 179 
 
 CARLTON Industrial situation 122-132 
 
 COMMONS Baces and immigrants in America 145-155 
 
 CROLY Promise of American life 385-399 
 
 debaters' handbook Open vs. closed shop 1-5 
 
 ELIOT Conflict between individualism and collectivism 10-26 
 
 ELY Labor movement in America 93-120 
 
 ELY Outlines of economics 388-401 
 
 GLADDEN The labor question 43-74 
 
 HAMILTON Current economic problems 581-585 
 
 HENDERSON Social elements 170-186 
 
 LirpMAN Drift and mastery 77-100 
 
 MOSES Democracy and social growth 52-61 
 
 NEARiNG-wATSON Economics 412-423 
 
 SPAHR America'' s roorking people 142-166 
 
 TOWNE Social problems 115-187 
 
 Labor Unions Demands 
 
 ERANDEis Business — a profession 13-28 
 BROOKS The social unrest 144-168 
 CROLY Promise of American life 126-131 
 ELY Evolution of industrial society 112-117 
 HAMILTON Current economic problems 600-608 
 LADGHLiN Industrial America 
 Demands 67-77 Theories 77-84 
 
 Labor Unions Demands Prison Labor 
 GLADDEN The labor question 189-194 
 
 Labor Unions Demands Union Shop 
 
 BOLLOCK Selected readings in economics 
 
 Union label 622-626 
 CARLTON History and problems of organized labor 122-128 
 
 Union label 182-185 
 COMMONS Labor and administration 85-106 
 
 DEBATERS' HANDBOOK Open VS. ClOSCd shop 
 
 Vs. open shop 21-32 
 
 Union shop 35-103 
 
 Open vs. closed shop 169-182 
 
180 SOCIAL PROBLEMS 
 
 GLADDEN The labov question 
 
 Union recognition 77-113 
 
 Open vs. closed shop 136-140 
 HAMILTON Current economic problems 608-615 
 LE RossiGNOL AND STEWART State sociaUsm in New Zealand 
 235-237 
 
 Labor Unions Demands Ways of Enforcing 
 
 BKANDEis Business — a profession 82-93, 13-28 
 BOLLOCK Select readings in economics 
 
 As to laborers 589-601 
 
 As to output and machinery 601-613 
 CARLTON History and problems of organized labor 
 
 Boycott 167-169, 173-181 
 HbLT On the civic relations 243-265 
 LAUGHLiN Industrial America 84-99 
 MUNSTERBERG The Americans 333-343 
 RAPER Principles of wealth and welfare 250-263 
 TOwNE Social problems 124-137 
 WRIGHT Outline of practical sociology 300-302 
 
 Labor Unions Effects Evil 
 ADDAMs Newer ideals of peace 
 
 On immigrants 93-113 
 
 Group morality 124-138, 138-150 
 BRisco Economics of efficiency 359-376 
 CARLTON History and problems of organized labor 128-137 
 DEBATERS' HANDBOOK Open VS. closcd shop 103-109 
 GEORGE Menace of privilege 156-162 
 GLADDEN The labor question 3-40, 183-189 
 HADLET Standards of public morality 53-60 
 HAMILTON Current economic problems 590-599 
 HOLLANDER Abolitton of poverty 53-65 
 NEARiNG Social adjustment 346-352 
 SPAHR America's working people 167-191 
 
 Labor Unions Effects Good 
 BROOKS Social unrest 1-16, 17-45 
 BULLOCK Selected readings in economics 640-654 
 
REFERENCES 181 
 
 coMjioNS Labor and administration 
 
 Union of public employees 100-120 
 
 Unions and efficiency 135-149 
 ELT Labor movement in America 
 
 Arbitration possible 140-163 
 
 Criticisms answered 153-167 
 
 Insurance 141-146 
 GEORGE Menace of privilege 143-156 
 HOESON Problems of poverty 108-118 
 HOLLANDER AboUtion of poverty 53-65 
 NEAKiNG Social adjustment 291-298 
 RAPEK Principles of wealth and xoelfare 268-271 
 SPAHR America'' s working people 167-191 
 
 Labor Unions Forms 
 
 ADAMS AND SUMNER LaboT problems 
 
 Industrial vs. trade unions 234-241 
 
 Membership 245-252 
 
 Incorporation 271-279 
 HAMILTON Current economic problems 584-589 
 LEVASSEUR The American workman 
 
 Cost : dues, etc. 209-215 
 
 Labor Unions Knights and Federation 
 
 BULLOCK Selected readings in economics 613-040 
 
 CARLTON History and problems of organized labor 71-82 
 
 COMAN Industrial history of United States 361-363 
 
 DEWEY National problems 40-62 
 
 ELY Labor movement in America 75-89 
 
 LEVASSEUR The American workman 196-208 
 
 MiJNSTERBERG The Americans 324^343 
 
 PECK Twenty years of the republic 131-139 
 
 WRIGHT Industrial evolution in United States 245-262, 257-263 
 
 Labor Welfare 
 
 BARTLETT Better city 186-203 
 HOLT On the civic relations 325-347 
 NEARiNG-WATSON Economics 481-492 
 RICHMOND The good neighbor 64-66 
 ROOSEVELT The new nationalism 125-144 
 
182 SOCIAL PROBLEMS 
 
 Labor Welfare Abroad Germany 
 
 DAWSON Evolution of modern Germany 148-158 
 OILMAN A dividend to labor 68-88 
 HOWE European cities at loork 125-143 
 
 Labor Welfare Abroad Great Britain 
 
 ciLMAN A dividend to labor 177-183,188-198 
 
 Labor Welfare Church 
 
 GLADDEN The labor question 149-179, 205-209 
 HENDERSON Social Spirit in America 
 
 Institutional cliurohes 309-317 
 KiCHMOND The good neighbor 139-152 
 
 Labor Welfare Conservation 
 
 See Health: Alcohol — Fatigue — Tobacco 
 Labor Conservation 
 
 Labor Welfare Education 
 See Education 
 
 Labor Education 
 
 Labor Welfare Self Help 
 
 ADDAMs Democracy and social growth 137-161 
 DAWSON Evolution of modern Germany 158-169 
 HENDERSON Sociul Spirit in America 
 
 Organization 137-147 
 
 Cooperation 147-158 
 ROOSEVELT Administration 89-111 
 
 Labor Welfare Standard of Living 
 
 CARVER Distribution of wealth 168-180 
 DEviNE Practice of charity 66-70 
 DEviNE Principles of relief 29-37 
 FAiRCHiLD Immigration 302-310 
 GEORGE Protection or free trade 139-143 
 GEORGE Social problems 70-80 
 HAMILTON Current economic problems 650-558 
 HOBSON Problem,s of poverty 171-183 
 
REFERENCES 183 
 
 HOBSON Work and loealth : a human valuation 
 
 Consumption and environment 121-125 
 
 Consumption and convention 125-130 
 KELLOR Out of work 
 
 Standards and immigration 128-142 
 STREiGHTOFF Standard of living 
 
 The standard 2-9 
 
 Family income and expenditure 9-29 
 
 Food 86-102 Clothing 103-110 
 TowNSEND Asia and Europe 227-234, 244-252 
 
 Labor Welfare Standard of Living 
 See also High cost of living 
 
 Labor Welfare United States 
 
 COMMONS Labor and administration 
 
 Wisconsin 382-394 
 OILMAN A dividend to labor 206-219 
 
 Labor 
 
 See also 
 
 Child Labor 
 
 Crime Custody of criminals Penitentiary labor 
 
 Woman Labor 
 
 Laissez-Paire Approved 
 
 KiDD Social evolution 149-157 
 SPENCER Social statics — Man vs. state 
 
 Education by State : wrong 156-177 
 
 English Poor Laws 144-155 
 
 State sanitation wrong 200-221 
 SLATER Making of modern England 64-66 
 
 Laissez-Paire Compared with Paternalism 
 
 LOWELL Government of England Vol.2, 520-530 
 MERRiAM American political theory 315-323 
 SHAW Outlook for the average man 80-93 
 WILSON The State 629-639 
 
184 SOCIAL PROBLEMS 
 
 Laissez-Paire No Longer Good 
 
 CARLTON History and problems of organized labor 263-269 
 
 ELY Outlines of economics 49-55, 87-89 
 
 HAMILTON Current economic problems 98-103 
 
 KiDD /Social evolution 214^220, 264-255 
 
 LEWIS State insurance 25-^1 
 
 MCCARTHY The Wisconsin idea 19-33 
 
 NEARiNG-wATSON Economics 443-447 
 
 RIPLEY Baihuay problems 579-582 
 
 SMITH Spirit of American government 304-312 
 
 Laissez-Falre Rise 
 
 BUCKLE History of civilization in England 
 
 Needed at one time 197-207, Vol. 1 
 CHBYNEY Industrial and social histoi'y of England 224-235 
 CUNNINGHAM Gh'owtk of English industry and commerce Vol. 2, 
 
 593-598 
 osTROGORSKi Democracy and the organization of political parties 
 Vol. 1, 33-42, 71-75 
 
 Leisure 
 
 BRANDEis Business — a profession 28-37 
 HOWERTH Work and life 144-148 
 MacKATE The civic theatre 
 
 Amusement 15-21, 29-38, 42-43 
 
 New 4th of July 251-262 
 
 Leisure Class Social Progress 
 
 See Social progress Leisure Class 
 
 Liquor Problem 
 
 TOWNE Social problems 256-282 
 
 Liquor Problem 
 
 See Crime Causes Drink 
 
 Crime Cure Drink 
 
 Health Alcohol 
 
 Labor Conservation Temperance 
 
 Poverty Causes Drink 
 Social centers Saloons 
 
KEFERENCES 185 
 
 Luxury 
 
 See High cost of living (Cost of Mgh living) 
 
 Malthusian Doctrine 
 
 CARVER Distribution of wealth 168-180 
 
 ELLWOOD Sociology and modern problems Edition 1910 
 
 Growth of population 138-159 
 
 Malthusian doctrine 159-165 
 ELLWOOD Sociology and modern problems Edition 1913 189-19(j 
 
 Births 168-184 
 
 Deaths 184-190 
 FAiECHiLD Immigration 217-226 
 GEOR<iE Progress and poverty 
 
 Stated 91-103 
 
 Criticized 103-128 
 
 Has population increased ? 103-113 
 
 Sustenance increased with population 129-139, 140-157 
 
 Population: India 113-122 
 
 China 121-124 Ireland 123-128 
 GEORGE Social problems 
 
 Population presses upon land in United States 20-29 
 HAMILTON Current economic problems 455-468 
 HOBSON Problems of poverty 134-136 
 HOLLANDER AboUtioH of povBrty 18-33 
 NEARiNG Seducing the cost of living 
 
 To-day 131-136 
 ROSS Changing America 32-48 
 Ross Changing Chinese 96-112, 70-96 
 
 Marx, Carl 
 
 See Socialism Leader 
 
 Mill, John Stuart 
 
 See Social philosophy 
 
 Minimum "Wage 
 
 See Labor Pay Wages Minimum 
 
 More, Sir Thomas 
 See Utopias 
 
186 
 
 SOCIAL PROBLEMS 
 
 Nihilism 
 
 See Social philosophy- 
 
 Overwork 
 
 See Health 
 Labor 
 
 Fatigne 
 Conservation 
 
 Owen, Robert 
 
 See Socialism Experience England 
 
 Panaceas 
 
 BROOKS American syndicalism : I. W. W. 51-60 
 LippMAN Drift and mastery 172-198, 318-325 
 
 Parasitic Industries 
 
 See Labor Conditions 
 
 Parole 
 
 See Crime Custody of criminals 
 
 Penitentiaries 
 
 See Crime Custody of criminals 
 
 Plato 
 
 See Utopias 
 
 Playgrounds 
 
 ALLEN Woman'' s part in government 230-235 
 BAKER Municipal engineering 224-233 
 COULTER The children in the shadow 59-79 
 HENDERSON Modcm methods of charity 488-490 
 HYDE Five great philosophies 
 
 Play 20-36 
 jEWETT Town and city 58-68 
 KING Education for social efficiency 109-122 
 MANGOLD Child problems 103-116 
 
 Play : Social value 95-103 
 
 Use of parks 109-1 13 
 MANGOLD Problems of child welfare 166-188 
 
REFERENCES 187 
 
 MCKENZIE Exercise in education and medicine 137-158 
 MEKo American playgrounds 
 
 Activities, equipment, features 23-33 
 
 Wliy at public expense ? 38-39 
 
 Trained supervisors 39-44 
 
 In waste places : roofs, piers, etc. 74-78 
 
 South Park system : Chicago 212-220, 249-250 
 PEKRY Wider use of the school plant 
 
 Descriptive 149-172 
 
 Effects 175-183 
 
 Athletics and games 291-308 
 ROBINSON Improvement of towns and cities 178-186 
 TYLER Growth and education 208-217 
 wALD House on Henry street 66-96 
 WILCOX The American city 110-118 
 Y. M. c. A. Juvenile delinquents 67-71 
 
 Playgrounds Folk Dances 
 See Folk dances 
 
 Plutocracy 
 
 GEORGE Menace of privilege 88-106 
 
 Rockefeller's moral position 816-821 
 GEORGE Social problems 10-20, 88-106 
 HADLEY Standards of puhlic morality 81-97 
 JEVONS State in relation to labor 106-113 
 NEAKiNG Social religion 16-30 
 WEYL The new democracy 
 
 In business 78-95 
 
 In politics 96-121 
 
 Plutocracy and public opinion 121-138 
 
 Plutocracy and social efficiency 139-155 
 
 Plutocracy 
 
 See also 
 
 High cost of living Cost of high living 
 
 Inequality — Privilege 
 
 Social progress Leisure class 
 
188 SOCIAL PROBLEMS 
 
 Poverty Causes 
 
 ELACKMAR Elements of sociology 357-369 
 DEALEY Sociology 298-304 
 DEviNE Spirit of social work 153-167 
 ELLwooD Sociology and modern problems 
 
 Edition 1910, 242-259 
 
 Edition 1913, 286-300 
 HENDERSON Modem mcthods of chaTity 382-386 
 PATTEN Social basis of religion 25-30 
 ROWNTREE Povcrty 119-121, 133-145 
 TOWNE Social problems 290-301 
 WARNER American charities 32-46, 66-81, 120-185, 145-148 
 
 Poverty Causes City Life 
 
 HOBSON Problems of poverty 46-63 
 
 Poverty Causes Disease 
 
 DEVINE Misery and its causes 53-80 
 DEVINE Principles of relief 47-62 
 
 Poverty Causes Family Desertion 
 
 DEVINE Principles of relief 135-144 
 
 Poverty Causes Heredity 
 
 JORDAN Footnotes to evolution 283-289, 302-312 
 JORDAN Heredity of Richard Mae 91-122 
 
 Poverty Causes High Prices 
 
 HiLT> Highways of progress 296-308 
 HOWE Privilege and democracy in America 
 Tariff 215-231 
 
 Poverty Causes Immigration 
 
 DEVINE Misery and its causes 119-124 
 DEVINE Principles of relief 102-170 
 FAiRCHiLD Immigration 217-226, 323-329 
 HASKiN The immigrant 195-203 
 
REFERENCES 189 
 
 Poverty Causes Industrial Conditions 
 
 DEViNK Misery and its causes 
 
 Accidents 98-105 
 
 Crises 136-139 
 UEVINE Principles of relief 
 
 Displacement 151-162 
 WRIGHT Industrial evolution of United States 
 Displacement 323-336 
 
 Poverty Causes Intemperance 
 
 DEviNE Principles of ri lief 144-151 
 
 ELY Labor movement in America 130-135, 375-389 
 
 Poverty Causes Malthusian Doctrine 
 See Malthusian doctrine 
 
 Poverty Causes Pauperism 
 SMITH Social pathology 125-130 
 
 Poverty Causes Unemployment 
 See Labor Unemployment 
 
 Poverty Character 
 
 ADDAMS Twenty years at Hull House 154-177 
 BACON Beauty for ashes 127-154 
 GEORGE Social problems 58-70 
 HOESON Problems of poverty 
 
 Its measure 1-18 
 
 Is it decreasing ? 22-30 
 
 Paupers 18-22 
 HOLLANDER AboUtion of poverty 1-17 
 KEPHART Our Southern Highlanders 234-256 
 WASHINGTON Thc man furthest down 341-360 
 
 Poverty Crime 
 
 See Crime Causes Poverty 
 
190 SOCIAL PROBLEMS ' 
 
 Poverty Belief 
 
 See Charities Relief 
 
 Poverty Remedies 
 
 ABBOTT America in the making 177-187 
 
 DEviNE Misery and its causes 
 Labor Bureaus 139-147 
 Vocational education 124-129 
 An ideal community 241-254 
 
 ELLwooD Sociology and modern problems 
 Edition 1910, 259-269 
 Edition 1913, 300-308 
 
 ELY Outlines of economics 341-347 
 
 HENDERSON Modem methods of charity 
 Prevention : England 229-235 
 
 HOBSON Problems of poverty 171-183 
 
 HOLLANDER AboUtiou of povcrty 
 Surplus 18-33 
 
 LAUGHLiN Latter day problems 56-88 
 
 LOANE Neighbors and friends 
 Home training needed 133-166 
 Not too much help 166-186 
 Alleviation 186-206 
 Report of commission 206-227 
 Heroism of the poor 238-261 
 
 TowNB Social Problems 301-304 
 
 Poverty Remedies 
 
 See Insurance Social 
 
 Labor 
 
 Conservation 
 
 Labor 
 
 Education 
 
 Labor 
 
 Pay Wages 
 
 Labor 
 
 Pay Wages 
 
 Labor 
 
 Unemployment 
 
 Labor 
 
 Unemployment 
 
 Living wages 
 Minimum wage 
 Remedies Insurance 
 Relief and Remedy 
 
 Predatory Instincts 
 
 See Social psychology 
 
REFERENCES 191 
 
 Prices Control by Government 
 
 BKANDEis Business — a profession 242-252 
 HADLEY Standards uf public morality 33-44 
 NEARING-WATSON EcoHomics 452^57 
 RIPLEY Trusts, pools, coiyorations 232-249 
 VAN iiisE Conservation 
 Coal 44-47 
 
 Prices Effect of Tariff 
 
 HOWE Privilege and democracy in America 215-231 
 
 Prices Effect of Trusts 
 
 ELY Monopolies and trusts 96-115 
 GiDDiNGS Democracy and empire 137-143 
 JENKS Trust problem 
 
 Illustrated by sugar 130-146 
 NEAEiNG Seducing the cost of living 155-165, 281-288 
 RIPLEY Trusts, pools, corporations 25-28 
 VAN HiSE Concentration and control 254-263 
 
 Primitive Man Economic 
 
 DEALEY Sociology 
 
 Primitive to present 96-109 
 FAIRBANKS Introductiou to sociology 151-157 
 NEARiNG Meducing the cost. of living 210-213 
 
 Primitive Man Indian 
 
 JAMES What the white race may learn from the Indian 
 
 See Contents 
 LEUPP In Bed man''s land 
 
 Aboriginal life 15-39 
 
 Learn from the Indian 127-148 
 
 Primitive Slavery 
 
 See Slavery- 
 Primitive Society 
 
 See Primitive man — Slavery 
 
 War (Effects) — Woman (Labor) 
 
192 SOCIAL PROBLEMS 
 
 Prison Labor 
 
 See Crime Custody of Criminals Penitentiary labor 
 
 Privilege 
 
 BKOOKS Social unrest 
 Politics and business 46-58 
 Public utilities in private hands 112-131 
 
 GEOKGE Menace of privilege 293-305, 316-321, 325-337, 354-0(i-t 
 
 HART National ideals 243-252 
 HOWE Privilege and democracy in America 
 
 Ascendancy of privilege 202-215 
 
 Law for benefit of rich 243-255 
 LAUGHLiN Latter day problems 
 
 Large fortunes 155-176 
 
 KEAEiNG-wATsoN Economics 447-451 
 
 PECK Twenty years of our republic 634-639 
 
 WENDELL The privileged classes 104-129 
 
 Probation 
 
 See Child Correction Probation 
 
 Crime Custody of Criminals Probation 
 
 Profit-Sharing 
 
 See Labor Pay Profit-sharing 
 
 Property A Eight 9 
 
 ABBOTT Bights of man 104-114 
 BEARD American citizenship 54-63 
 ELY Evolution of industrial society 87-89 
 ELY Outlines of economics 461—470 
 ELY Socialism and social reform 
 
 Social side of property 306-313 
 FiLLEBROWN The A B C of taxation 95-108 
 GEORGE Progress and poverty 331-345 
 GOODNOw Social reform and the constitution 
 
 Limitations on its use 258-265 
 HAMILTON Current economic problems 666-669 
 
REFERENCES 193 
 
 LippMAN Drift and mastery 
 
 Collective vs. personal sense 50-65 
 spEjfCEE Social statics — Man vs. state 
 
 Copyrights and patents 68-73 
 TAFT Four aspects of civic duty 13-21 
 WELLS 2few worlds for old 66-87 
 
 Property Origin 
 
 DE couLANGEs The ancient city 76-93 
 FAIRBANKS Introduction to sociology 
 
 Rise and importance 162-165 
 GEORGE Progress and poverty 
 
 Historical summary 366-383 
 
 In United States 383-400 
 HOWE Privilege and democracy in America 94-105 
 VEBLEN Instinct of workmanship 154-161, 184-186 
 TEBLEN Theory of the leisure class 
 
 Predatory origin 23-35 
 WENDELL The privileged classes 82-106 
 
 Property In Land Reforms in Tenure 
 
 DAWSON Unearned increment 107-117 
 ELY Socialism and social reform 300-306 
 
 Property in Land Results of Private Ownership 
 
 GEORGE Progress and poverty 
 
 Enslaves labor 345-356 
 GEORGE Social problems 
 
 In England 92-105 
 
 In Ireland 105-116 
 
 Rent absorb all 148-161 
 HALL What Tolstoy taught 241-268 
 
 HOWE Privilege and democracy in America 83-94, 106-113, 
 160-173. 
 
 Property Unearned Increment City 
 See City Lands 
 
194 SOCIAL PROBLEMS 
 
 Property Unearned Increment Railroads 
 HOWE Privilege and democracy in America 
 
 Monopoly due to land site 138-148 
 REiNscH Headings in America state government 322-325 
 
 Property Unearned Increment Single Tax 
 ABBOTT Bight of man 133-142 
 DAWSON Unearned increment 127-140, 140-156 
 FiLLEBEowN The A B C of taxation 108-121, 148-153 
 GEORGE Progress and poverty 406^19 
 HALL What Tolstoy taught 241-268, 269-276 
 HOWE Privilege and democracy in America 276-293 
 KiRKUP History of socialism 367-371 
 NEARING-WATSON Economics 458-469 
 EAPER Principles of wealth and welfare 303-305 
 
 Property Vested Bights Dartmouth College Case 
 BEARD American government and politics 434-437 
 FISHER Tlie true Daniel Webster 145-157 
 nsKE Essays : Historical and literary Vol.1, 373-381 
 OGO Daniel Webster 113-126 
 THAYER John Marshall 92-94 
 WARNER American charities Note 391-392 
 
 Public Opinion 
 
 ALLEN Woman^s part in government 
 
 How formed 87-100 
 FAIRBANKS Introduction to sociology 193 
 HADLET Standards of public morality 3-18 
 ROOSEVELT Bealizable ideals 125-154 
 ROSS Social control 89-105 
 ROSS Social psychology 346-354 
 WEYL The new democracy 
 
 Formed by plutocraoy 121-138 
 WHITE The old order changeth 131-147 
 
 Public Opinion Newspaper 
 
 MODERN ELOQUENCE 
 
 Function Vol. 2, 681-686 
 
REFERENCES 195 
 
 MDNSTEREEKG The Americans 461-463 
 ROOSEVELT The new nationalism 184-197 
 
 Red Cross 
 
 See Woman Social service Red Cross 
 
 Religion Social Adjustment 
 
 ALLEN Woman's part in government 
 
 Church and adjustment 150-156 
 HOBSON Problems of poverty 171-183 
 
 Religion Social Control 
 
 ABBOTT Bights of man 163-171 
 ELLwooD Sociology in its psychological aspects 186-189, 326, 
 
 356-358 
 ELLwooD The social problem 189-219 
 HULME Benaissance and Ueformation 373-377 
 LB BON The crowd 83-87 
 ROSS Social control 126-145 
 
 Religion Social Progress 
 
 CONN Social heredity and social evolution 273-278 
 
 GEORGE Progress and poverty 509 
 
 HENDERSON Sociol clcments 264-275 
 
 KiDD Social evolution 
 Religion vs. science Chapter 4 87-104 
 As an evolutionary force Chapter 5 104-126 
 
 MOSES Democracy and social growth 113-123 
 
 SMALL AND VINCENT IntroducUou to the study of society 363-364 
 
 TYLER Place of the church in evolution 52-65, 77-78, 85-87 
 
 Religion Social Religion 
 
 KIDD Social evolution 170-189 
 ROSS Social control 196-217 
 
 Religion 
 
 See also Labor Welfare Church 
 
 Russell Sage Foundation 
 
 See Woman Social service 
 
196 SOCIAL PROBLEMS 
 
 Ruskin, Jolin 
 
 See Social philosophy 
 
 Sabotage 
 
 See Syndicalism Methods 
 
 Saloons 
 
 See Social centers Saloons 
 
 Scientific Management 
 
 See Business Efficiency 
 Labor Efficiency 
 
 Single Tax 
 
 See Property Unearned increment 
 
 Slavery 
 
 FAIRBANKS Introduction to sociology 
 
 Origin, economic value 123, 165, 226-228 
 
 MORRIS Civilization Vol. 2 
 Ancient and Medieval 22-34 
 
 Social adjustment 
 
 DEviNE Efficiency and relief 
 Scope of the task 1-11 
 
 KING Education for social efficiency 301-305 
 
 LippMAN Drift and mastery 
 Many solutions needed 149-173 
 Effort to adjust 15-26 Introduction 
 
 Social Adjustment Habit 
 
 ELLwooD Sociology and modern problems 
 
 Edition 1913, 61-66 
 JAMBS ITabit 48-68 
 
 KING national living 61-63, 86-89, 90-93, 133-135 
 piGon Unemployment 29-36 
 
 Social Adjustment Need 
 
 MCCARTHY The Wisconsin idea 1-19 
 
REFERENCES 197 
 
 Social Adjustment Need 
 See also 
 
 Distribution problem 
 Inequality — Panaceas 
 Plutocracy — Privilege 
 Socialism Causes for its rise 
 
 Social Adjustment Possibility Social surplus 
 
 LippMAN Drift and mastery 101-120 
 STRONG Challenge of the city 6-16 
 •vvETL The new democracy 191-208 
 
 Social Adjustment Religion 
 See Religion 
 
 Social Adjustment Telle Activity 
 CARLTON The industrial situation 
 
 In industrial betterment 139-155 
 DEALEY Sociology 196-199, 215-231 
 NEAKiNG Beducing the cost of living 278-282, 298-302 
 
 Social Adjustment Will 
 
 BENNETT Thc humun machine 29-51, 79-96 
 CROTHERS Among friends 228-236 
 HULME Benaissance and reformation 373-377 
 HYDE Five great philosophies 99-100 
 KING national living 160, 176-192 
 
 Social Adjustment Work 
 
 CONVICT 1776 An open letter to society 130-132 
 
 GARBER Current activities and influences in education 101-102 
 
 KING Bational living 198-209 
 
 Social Centers Church 
 
 ANDERSON The country town 277-288 
 
 Social Centers Saloons 
 
 ROBERTS The new immigration 269-271 
 ROWNTREE Poverty 309-314, 326-331 
 
198 SOCIAL PEOBLEMS 
 
 Social Centers Schools 
 
 CARLTON Education and industrial evolution 255-263 
 KING Education for social efficiency 262-280 
 MANGOLD Problems of child welfare 189-202 • 
 PERKY Wider use of the school plant 
 
 Forms of use 3-16 Value of use 359-380 
 
 Public lectures and entertainments 187-194 
 
 Evening recreation centers 217-247 
 
 Social centers 249-289 
 POLLOCK AND MORGAN Modcm cities 286-294 
 WILCOX The American city 235-244 
 
 Social Centers 
 See also 
 
 Playgrounds 
 
 Labor Education Schools Special 
 
 Social settlements 
 
 Social Conscience 
 
 EARTLETT Tkc bcttcr couutry 1-16 
 DEviNE Spirit of social work 5-9 Introduction 
 ELY Evolution of industrial society 426-448 
 PAiEBANKs Introduction to sociology 200-212 
 HENDERSON Social programmes in the West 127-133 
 MOSES Democracy and social growth in America 103-123 
 NicoLAY Lincoln 49-51 
 WHITE The old order changeth 
 
 Altnusm 147-168 
 
 Work done 131-147 
 zEUBUN A decade of civic development 1-12 
 
 Social Conscience 
 
 See also Business IdeaUsm 
 Social Control 
 
 ROss Social control 
 
 Origin 77-89 System 411-417 
 
 Limits 417-427 By a class 376-394 
 
 Criteria 428-432, 432^42 
 SPENCER Social Statics — Man vs. state 
 
 Individual or social ? 302-309, 363-369 
 
REFKUENCES 199 
 
 Social Control Crime 
 See Crime 
 
 Social Control Education 
 See Education Aims 
 
 Social Control Law-abiding 
 
 BLACKMAR Elements of sociulogy 286-298 
 TAFT Four aspects of civic duty 46-60 
 
 Social Control Natural Order 
 ROSS Social control 41-49 
 
 Social Control Public Opinion 
 See Public opinion 
 
 Social Control Religion 
 See Religion 
 
 Social Insurance 
 See Insurance 
 
 Social Philosophy Altruism 
 
 CONN Social heredity and social evolution 72-82, 254-264 
 JORDAN Footnotes to evolution 90-96 
 SPENCER Data of ethics 
 
 Egoism vs. altruism 223-231 
 
 Altruism vs. egoism 232-252 
 TYLER Place of the church in evolution 
 
 Origin and development 31-42, 41-52 
 
 Social Philosophy Anarchists 
 
 CROSS Essentials of socialism 19-23 
 ELY Labor movement in United States 
 
 Groups 231-245, 245-254 
 
 Propaganda 254-268, 288-294 
 K.IRKBP History of socialism 265-280 
 
200 SOCIAL PROBLEMS 
 
 Social Philosophy Carlyle 
 
 CARLTLE Sartor resartus Book I 
 
 Clothes : historical 38-47 or Chapter 5, 6, 7 
 
 Why clothes ? 50-62 or Chapter 10 
 CHESTERTON Varied types 115-123 
 CLARK Cromwell 30-40 
 FORUM 50 : 425-427 Oct. 1913 
 oiBBiNs English social reformers 184-204 
 LARNED A study of greatness in men 
 
 Hero worship 3-13 
 osTROGORSKi Democracy and the organization of political parties 
 
 Vol. 1, 63-07, 81-82 
 SMALL AND VINCENT Introduction to the study of society 39 and 
 
 note 
 THAYER Throne makers 168-192 
 
 Social Philosophy Happiness 
 
 ELLwooD Sociology in its psychological aspects 390-395 
 HALL What Tolstoy taught 23-43 
 SPENCER Data of ethics 28-35,99-113 
 SPENCER Social statics — Man vs. state 7-15 
 
 Social Philosophy Individualism American 
 
 ASHLEY Surveys : historic and economic 405-408 
 OILMAN Socialism and the American spirit JOO-118 
 HAMILTON Current economic problems 135-143 
 ROOSEVELT An autobiography 28-32 
 SCHERGER Evolutiou of modcm liberty 168-179, 207-221 
 SEACiER Social insurance 1-5 
 VAN DYKE Spirit of Amcrica 31-57 
 WEYL The new democracy 36-50 
 
 Social Philosophy Individualism Greek 
 DAVIDSON Education of the Greek people 
 Sophists: " Man the measure " 78-98 
 Views of Socrates 103-122 
 
 Social Philosophy Individualism Renaissance 
 
 HnLME Menaissance and reformation 59-72 
 
REFERENCES 201 
 
 Social Philosophy Laissez-Faire 
 See Laissez-faire 
 
 Social Philosophy Materialism 
 
 DAWSON Evolution of modern Germany 2-17 
 
 Social Philosophy Mill, John Stuart 
 HYDE Five great philosophies 54-65 
 KiDD Principles of western civilization 75-83 
 osTKOGORSKi Democracy and the organization of political parties 
 
 Vol. 1, 74^83 
 VKOOMAN The new politics 167-168 
 
 Social Philosophy Nihilism 
 
 B Az AN Mussia : people and literature 107-1 17 
 
 ROSE Development of European nations Vol.1, 344-362 
 
 Social Philosophy Ruskin, John 
 
 GiBBiNS English social reformers 210-224 
 
 HOBSON Work and wealth : a human valuation 9-12 
 
 Social Philosophy Spencer, Herbert 
 
 OILMAN Socialism and the American spirit 100-1 18 
 SPENCER Data of ethics 
 
 Happiness 28-35, 99-113 
 
 Egoism 223-231 
 
 Altruism 232-252 
 SPENCER Social statics — Man vs. state 
 
 Happiness 7-15 
 
 Social Philosophy Spencer, Herbert 
 See also Laissez-faire Approved 
 
 Social Philosophy Tolstoy 
 
 ADDAMS Twenty years at Hull Souse 259-280 
 EAZAN Biissia : people and literature 255-274 
 EEVERiDGE The Bussian advance 427^38 
 GANZ Russia the land of riddles 287-296, 295-308 
 GiDDiNGs Democracy and empire 
 vs. Nietzsche 343-357 
 
202 SOCIAL PROBLEMS 
 
 HALL fVliat Tolstoy taxtyht 
 
 Life 5-15 
 8TEINEK Tolstoy the man 
 
 Character 130, 227-229 
 
 School on his estate 154-172 
 
 Individualistic views 248-256 
 TOLSTOY Napoleon's B^issian campaign and other essays 
 
 School on his estate 259-303 
 WARNER Library of the world's best literature Vol. 37, 14985- 
 
 14994 
 WHITE Autobiography Vol. 2, 72-100 
 
 Social Philosophy tTtilitarlanism 
 
 HOWERTH Work and life 
 
 Social vs. economic 26-50 
 
 Wealth, Value, Demand 38-50 
 
 Business vs. social view 26-38 
 KING Mazsini 249-262 
 SMALL AND VINCENT Introduction to the study of society 
 
 Political economy 42-45 
 
 Social Progress Adaptation 
 
 GALTON Hereditary genius 
 
 Change from savage to social man Chapter 20 
 JEWETT The next generation 
 
 Effect of environment upon heredity 81-100 
 JORDAN AND KELLOGG Evolution and animal life 
 
 Adaptation 327-346 
 
 Color and pattern : purpose 77-80, 398-416 
 KiDD Principles of loestern civilization 
 
 Subordinate present to future 140-155 
 
 Pagan vs. Christian view 220-245 
 KIDD Social evolution 
 
 Survival of the fittest 37-51 
 
 Present subordinate to the future 66-86 
 SPENCER Social statics — Man ys. state 28-33 
 
 From savage to social man 234-241 
 
REFERENCES 203 
 
 Social Progress Cost 
 
 DEALKY Sociology 187-190 
 
 ELY Evolution of industrial society 164-181 
 
 GEORGE Social jirohlems 2-11 
 
 GiDDiNGS Democracy and em/iire 77-86, 88-96 
 
 UDXLEY Evolution and ethics 
 
 Civilization saves the uniit 37-43 
 KiDD Social evolution 
 
 Society vs. tlie individual 66-86 
 NEARiNG Social adjustment 35^7 
 SPENCER Data of ethics 17-21 
 SPENCER Social statics — Man vs. state 
 
 Civilization saves the unfit 149-155, 176-179 
 
 Social Progress Environment 
 See Environment 
 
 Social Progress Heredity 
 See 
 
 Crime Cause Heredity 
 Poverty Cause Heredity 
 
 Social Progress Inferior Races 
 
 BnLLAKD Panama : canal, country, people 26-43 
 DEALEY Sociology 200-215 
 KIDD Social evolution 326-353 
 
 Social Progress Interdependence 
 
 SPENCER Social Statics — Man ys. state 262-267 
 
 Social Progress Leaders 
 
 ROSS Social control 
 
 Personal ideals (types) 218-233 
 Personal ideals (ideals) 234-246 
 Heroes 275-290 
 Elite (prophets) etc. 350-360 
 
 Social Progress Leisure Class 
 DEALEY Sociology 170-183 
 
204 SOCIAL PROBLEJrS 
 
 Social Progress Malthusian Doctrine 
 ^Ve Malthusian doctrine 
 
 Social Progress Struggle for Existence 
 
 cHvpiN Introduction to the study of social evolution 20-37 
 CLODD Story of -primitive man 
 
 Slowness of progress 179-184 
 DEALEY Sociology 
 
 Value of war in primitive life 49-51 
 ELLwooD Sociology and modern problems 
 
 Edition 1910, 42-50 
 
 Edition 1913, 43-54 
 HowERTH Work and life 84-94 
 KiDD Social evolution 
 
 Remove the struggle : end progress 222-228 
 
 Struggle to be humanized and made fair 238-251, 251-261 
 
 Progress not determined by intellect 262-308 
 SKELTON Socialism a critical analysis 59-62 
 
 Social Progress Theories 
 
 ELLWOOD Sociology in its psychological aspects 370-382 
 
 Social Progress Telle Policy 
 
 DEALET Sociology 81-90, 196-199 
 
 Social Psychology Ceremony 
 
 ROSS Social control 247-256 
 
 Social Psychology Conformity 
 
 coOLEY Human nature and the social order 262-274 
 
 Social Psychology Convention 
 
 nOBSOH ^Vork and wealth a human valuation 
 
 Convention and consumption 125-130 
 ROOSEVELT Realizable ideals 
 
 Attitude toward wealth 1-33 
 ROSS Social psychology 
 
 Illustrated 110-120 
 
 Convention imitation 121-145 
 
REFERENCES 205 
 
 Superior imitated by inferior 147-105 
 Power and success imitated 166-181 
 City imitated by country 181-189 
 Majorities imitated 189-196 
 Convention vs. custom 275-285 
 Rational imitation 285-295 
 
 Social Psychology Custom 
 
 CHAPijc Introchiction to the study of social evolution 
 
 Folli-ways, mores 171-190 
 jENKS Principles of politics 92-9'! 
 MILL On liberty 
 
 Its tyranny 118-132 
 Kosa Social control 180-195 
 Eoss Social psychology 
 
 Inherited and historical 196-215 
 
 Conditions : age, leaders 217-225 
 
 Conditions : isolation geographical 224^230 
 
 Conditions : education 230-239 
 
 Conditions : war 244-252 
 
 Conditions : migrations 239-244 
 
 Fields where it works 254r-274 
 
 Custom vs. convention 275-286 
 
 Social Psychology Emulation 
 
 HOBSON" Work and wealth : a human valuation 142-151 
 NEARiNG Seducing the cost of living 92-102 
 SKELTON Socialism : a critical analysis 16-22 
 VEBLEN Theory of the leisure class 
 
 Property rights 23-36 
 
 Leisure for women 80-85 
 
 Standards of living 102-115 
 
 Beauty expenditure 126-140, 140-167 
 
 As to dress 167-188 
 
 Social Psychology Fashion 
 
 HAMILTON Current economic problems 62-66 
 
 JOKDAN AND KELLOGG Evolution of animal life 77-80,398-416 
 
 Koss Social psychology 94-109 
 
 VEBLEN Theory of the leisure class 167-188 
 
206 SOCIAL PROBLEMS 
 
 Social Psychology Inertia 
 
 DRvcE limdranies to good citizenship 20-43 
 JENKS Frincijiles of politics 33-36, 41-43 
 Koss Social i^sychidogy 210-211 
 VEBLEN Theory of the leisure class 
 Leisure qlass conservative 198-208 
 
 Social Psycholog-y Justice 
 
 HUXLEV Evolution and ethics 56-62 
 ROSS Social control 23-35 
 
 Social Psychology Mob or Crowd 
 LE BON The croiod 30-44 
 Eoss Social psychology 
 
 Crowd 43-62 
 
 Mob mind (fads and crazes) 63-82 
 
 Mob mind : cure 83-04 
 
 Social Psychology Predatory Instincts 
 HUXLEY Evolution of ethics 51-53 
 VEBLEN TJieory of the leisure class 5,13-15,23-25 
 
 Social Psychology Resentment 
 
 cooLEY Human nature and the social order 240-258 
 IVES A history of penal methods 247-267 
 ROSS Social control 36-41 
 
 Social Psychology Self Interest 
 
 cooLEY Human nature and the social order 186-198 
 
 HYDE Five great philosophies 143-153 
 
 JENKS Principles of politics 36-40, 66-68 
 
 KiDD Social evolution 149-157 
 
 SKELTON Socialism : a critical analysis 42-43 
 
 Social Psychology Sociability 
 
 CONN Social heredity and social evolution 
 Socius more than Ego 17-25 
 Gregarious 80-82, 146-149 
 Society makes man 126-130 
 
REFERENCES 207 
 
 cooLEY Human nature and the social order 52-62 
 FAIRBANKS Introduction to sociology 88-92 
 GiDDiNGs Democracy and empire 
 
 Consciousness of kind 49-54 
 HYDE Five great jihilosophies 176-180, 185-192 
 JENK.S Principles of politics 
 
 Consciousness of kind 31-34 
 ROSS Social control 14-22 
 
 Social Psychology Statics and Dynamics 
 
 DEALEY Sociology 69-74, 81-90, 169-170, 192-197 
 ELL-VYOOD Sociology in its pisychological aspects 174-180 
 SPENCER Social statics — Man vs. state 233 
 
 Social Psychology Suggestibility 
 
 LE BON The crowd 141-147 
 ROSS Social control 
 
 Public 146-163 
 
 Custom 180-195 
 ROSS Social psychology 11-26, 27-42 
 
 Social Psychology Sympathy 
 
 BUCKLE History of civilization of England 
 Sympathy vs. selfishness Vol. 2, 340-350 
 
 CHAPiN Introduction to the study of social evolution 
 Rise 102-120 
 
 GIDDINGS Democracy and empjire 354-357 
 
 HUXLEY Evolution and ethics 26-33 
 
 ROSS Social control 7-13 
 
 SPENCER , Social statics — Man vs. state 49-53 
 
 Social Settlements 
 
 BETTS The leaven in a great city 
 
 Girls' clubs 135-162 
 
 Mothers' clubs 162-192 
 BRACKET! SupcTvision and education in charity 181-188 
 HENDERSON Modem methods of charity 
 
 England 233-236 
 
 United States 421-430 
 
208 SOCIAL PROBLEMS 
 
 LAUGHLiN Latter day 'pi'ohliins 88-120 
 VANDYKE Spirit of America 172-176 
 
 Social Settlements House on Henry Street 
 
 WALD House on Henry street 
 Need for settlements 1-25 
 Nursing service 26-53 
 Play 66-96 
 
 Education 97-123, 158-163 
 Clubs 176-189 Unions 201-213 
 Social Hall 225-228 
 
 Social Settlements Hull House 
 
 ADAMS AND FOSTER Heroines of modern progress 280-307 
 ADDAMS Twenty years at Hull House 
 
 First days 89-112 
 
 Early undertakings 129-153 
 
 Social science club 177-198 
 
 Sharing life (Tolstoyism) 259-280 
 
 Social clubs 342-370 
 
 Art 371-400 Education 427-453 
 DELL Women as world builders 30-41 
 LOGAN Part taken by women in American history 596-598 
 
 Social Surplus 
 
 See Social adjustment Possibility 
 
 Socialism Accounts of its Rise 
 
 EEAKD Contemporary American history 296-304 
 
 BROOKS American syndicalism : I. W. W. 1-25 
 
 ELY Socialism and social reform 56-68 
 
 KOEiNSON AND BEARD Development of modern Europe Vol. 2, 
 
 393-406 
 ROBINSON AND BEARD OutUnes of EuTopcan history Part II, 
 
 275-282 
 
 Socialism Causes for its Rise 
 BROOKS The social unrest 
 Ideals of equality 222-243 
 
REFERENCES 209 
 
 ELIOT Conflict between individualism and collectivism 10-'J(i 
 
 ELY Evolution of indiislrial society 474^84 
 
 ELY Outlines of economics 515-527 
 
 ELY Socialism and social reform 50-55 
 
 OILMAN Socialism and the American spirit 24-45 
 
 HOLT On the civic relations 225-242 
 
 HOWE Privilege and democracy in America 255-275 
 
 KiDD Social evobition 1-14, 24-31 
 
 MOSES Democracy and social growth in America 61-78 
 
 SKELTON Socialism ; a critical analysis 
 
 Sees evils but not the good 41-62 
 
 Increasing misery ? 146-156 
 
 Psychology of unrest 16-22 
 SPAEGO Socialism 19-29, 294-301 
 WELLS New worlds for old 
 
 New social organization needed 11-27 
 
 Evils of private property 66-87 
 
 Socialism Causes for its Rise Collectivism or Regulation 
 
 BKOOKS The social unrest 298-313 
 CROSS Essentials of socialism 90-99 
 ELY Socialism and social reform 323-336 
 HOLLANDER AboUtion of poverty 34-45 
 WEYL The new democracy 276-298 
 
 Socialism Defined 
 
 CROSS Essentials of socialism 14-27 
 ELLWOOD Sociology and modern problems 
 
 Criticized Edition 1913, 339-353 
 ELY' Labor movement in America 209-215 
 ELY Socialism and social reform 3-19 
 OILMAN Socialism and the American spirit 
 
 Individualism vs. Socialism (ideals) 1-10, 10-24 
 HAMILTON Current economic problems 754-757 
 HUGHAN American socialism of the present day 16-23,28-33 
 NEARiNG-wATSON Economics 470-481 
 SKELTON Socialism : a critical anahjsis 1-4 
 SPENCER Social statics — Man ^a. state 65-68 
 
210 SOCIAL PROBLEMS 
 
 Socialism Discussed How will it Work ? 
 BROOKS The social tinrest 
 
 History and theory 258-286 
 
 In the making 287-298 
 BULLAKD Panama : canal, country, people 557-578 
 CROSS Essentials of socialism 106-117 
 GODKiN JProbleins of modern democracy 
 
 Its bills : who will pay ? 225-248 
 HDGHAN American socialism of the present day 
 
 Incentives 136-141 
 
 Assignment to work 140-145 
 
 Pay 145-152 
 
 Religion, family, culture 152-171 
 
 Immediate program 171-195 
 ScHAFFLE Quintessence of socialism 
 
 Motive for workers 55-59 
 SKELTON Socialism : a critical analysis 
 
 Motive for action 42—43 
 
 Supply and demand 44-46 
 SPAEGO Socialism 
 
 Personal liberty 280-294 
 
 Industrial democracy 301-306 
 
 Distribution of wealth 313-318 
 
 Distribution of labor 306-313 
 
 Education and justice 318-322 
 
 How will it work 323-338 
 TAFT Four aspects of civic duty 
 
 Theory vs. experience 5-21 
 WELLS New ivorlds for old 
 
 The state as over parent to children 31-53 
 
 Would it destroy the home ? 114-126 
 
 Would it abolish property ? 137-161 
 
 Socialism or plutocracy 162-176 
 
 How will it work ? 291-324 
 
 Socialism Experience Australia 
 ST. LEDGER Australian socialism 
 Rise 1-20 
 Early experiments 20-29 
 
REFERENCES 211 
 
 Foisting it on labor unions 35-43 
 Strikes 44-58 
 
 Wage boards 118-129, 101-102 
 Compulsory arbitration 104-118 
 Can Socialism succeed ? 129-139 
 WALLING Socialism as it is 85-97 
 
 Bocialism Experience Belgium 
 
 HUNTEK Socialists at work 
 
 Labor party 128-153 
 OUTLOOK 105 : 909-916 Dec. 27, 1913 
 
 Socialism Experience England 
 
 HOESON Problems of poverty 
 Socialistic legislation 183-200 
 
 Socialism Experience England Christian Socialists 
 
 OILMAN Socialism and the American spirit 222-229 
 osTROGOESKi Democracy and the organization of political parties 
 Vol. 1, 67-70 
 
 Socialism Experience England Fabians 
 
 HUNTER Socialists at work 89, 94-95, 203-210 
 KiRKUP History of socialism 365-884, 394-399, 466-467 
 SKELTON Socialism : a critical analysis 287-290 
 WALLING Socialism as it is 153-164, 410-412 
 
 Socialism Experience England Labor Party 
 
 HUNTER Socialists at work 88-128 
 
 SKELTON Socialism: a critical analysis 290-300 
 
 WALLING Socialism as it is 146-153 
 
 Socialism Experience England Owen, Robert 
 
 CUNNINGHAM Orowth of English industry and commerce Vol.3, 
 
 750-754 
 GiBBiNS English social reformers 144-161 
 OILMAN A dividend to labor 30-62 
 SPAKGO Socialism 16-34, 43-45 
 
212 SOCIAL PROBLEMS 
 
 Socialism Experience France 
 
 HONTER Socialists at work 56-88 
 BKELTON Socialism : a critical analysis 
 
 Parliamentary 252-266 
 
 Revolutionary (Syndicalism) 267-283 
 WALLING Socialism as it is 
 
 Reformism 131-138 
 
 Socialism Experience Germany History 
 
 DAWSON Bismarck and state socialism 
 
 Bismarck's reasons and paternalistic ideas 42-47, 15-18 
 DAWSON Evolution of modern Germany 452-466 
 HONTER Socialists at work 4-24 
 KiKKUP History of socialism 
 
 Rise 197-206 
 
 Anti-socialistic laws 214-223 
 
 Progress 309-326 
 ROBINSON AND BEARD Dcvelojiment of modern Europe Vol. 2, 
 
 137-142 
 RUSSELL German social democracy 
 
 Imperial government 83-89 
 
 Dislike of socialism 92-100 
 
 Socialistic meetings 129-131 
 SKELTON Socialism : a critical analysis 229-252 
 WEST Modern world 664-669 
 
 Socialism Experience Germany Practice 
 
 DAWSON Bismarck and state socialism 
 
 State monopoly 62-67 
 
 State railway 72-86 
 
 Industrial legislation 87-109 
 
 Workman's insurance 109-128 
 DAWSON Evolution of modern Germany 452-466 
 HENDERSON Modcm methods of charity 
 
 Compulsory insurance 69-76 
 HUNTER Socialists at work 23-31 
 LEWIS State insurance 60-78 
 SKELTON Socialism : a critical analysis 229-252 
 
REFERENCES 213 
 
 Socialism Experience Italy 
 
 GARLANDA The Hgw Italy 335-344 
 HUNTEK Socialists at loork 31-56 
 OGG Governments of Europe 399-401 
 
 Socialism Experience Ne-w Zealand 
 
 COMMONS Trade unionism and labor problems 
 
 State arbitration 195-207 
 LE RossiGNOL AND STEWART State socialisvi in New Zealand 
 
 Government functions 1-20 
 
 Land monopoly 34-39 
 
 Railroads in a new land 82-92 
 
 Civil service 197-216 
 
 Minimum wage 232-235 
 
 Open shop 235-237 
 
 Arbitration 216-232 
 
 Asiatic immigration 280-284, 305-307 
 
 Old age pensions 183-197 
 
 Socialism Experience Russia 
 
 KiEKUP History of socialism 237-265 
 
 Socialism Experience United States 
 
 Americans Individualistic 
 
 ASHLEY Surveys : historic and economic 405-408 
 
 EHOT Conflict between individualism and collectivism 5-10 
 
 OILMAN Socialism and the American spirit 
 
 Contrary to socialism 57-89, 179-191 
 
 Individualistic 100-118 
 
 Opportunist 167-171 
 
 Socialism Experience United States History 
 BROOKS American syndicalism : I. W- W. 1-25 
 OKOSs Essentials of socialism 5-9 
 ELY Labor movement in America 
 Labor party (socialist) 269-276 
 OILMAN Socialism and the American spirit 119-129, 228-230 
 HALE We the jieople 3-20, 30-40, 40-78 
 HUGHAN American socialism of the 2)resent day 33-54 
 
214 SOCIAL PEOBLEMS 
 
 ROOSEVELT An autobiograpluj 541-542 
 SKKLTON Socialism : a critical analysis 299-310 
 WYOKOFF The workers : the West 96-113, 210-236 Vol. 2 
 
 Socialism Leader Marx, Carl 
 
 KiKKUP History of socialism 158-167 
 LippMAN Drift and mastery 809-314 
 SKELTON Socialism : a critical analysis 13-16 
 SPAEGO Sidelights on contemporary socialism 
 
 Worship of Marx 115-128 
 
 Errors of Marx 148-155 
 
 Socialism Services 
 
 KiEKUP History of socialism 408-413, 430-439 
 
 Socialism Theory Collectivism 
 
 BROOKS American syndicalism : I. W. W. 
 
 Ending private capitalism 179-194 
 CROSS Essentials of socialism 63-70 
 GEORGE Social problems 
 
 Origin of capital 49-58 
 RUSSELL German social democracy 
 
 Concentration of capital 30-40 
 
 Agriculture and concentration 152-163 
 SCHAFFLE Quintessence of socialism 3-20 
 SKELTON Socialism : a critical analysis 
 
 Wastes of competition 24-30 
 
 Concentration : industry, agriculture 155-164 
 
 Socialism Theory Class Warfare 
 
 COMMONS Labor and administration 71-85 
 HUGHAN American socialism of the jiresent day 63-71 
 ■ivALuNG Socialism as it is 276-299 
 WEYL The new democracy 169-190 
 
 Socialism Theory Economic Interpretation of History 
 
 ADAMS Power of idfals in American history 9-13 Introduction 
 COMMONS Labor and administration 
 
 Vs. idealistic 25-51 
 CROSS Essentials of socialism 43-49 
 
REFERENCES 215 
 
 ncGHAN American socialism of the present day 55-62 
 KiDD Social evolution 228-236 
 KING Mazzini 
 
 Vs. idealogical 283-295 
 MAHAN Armaments and arbitration 151-156 
 KussELL German social democracy 7-10 
 SKELTON Socialism : a critical analysis 100-107 
 SPARGO Side lights on contemporary socialism 50-57, 124-126 
 
 Socialism Theory Labor the Source of all Value 
 CARTER Distribution of wealth 32-34 
 
 Socialism Theory Property 
 
 SOHAFFLE Quintessence of socialism 
 Now and under socialism 20-3fi 
 Use for private property 100-110, 114-119 
 
 Socialism Theory Reformism vs. Revolution 
 
 WALLING Socialism as it is 225-248 
 
 Socialism Theory Revolutionary ? 
 
 BROOKS American syndicalism : I. W. W. 158-168 
 
 RUSSELL German social democracy 6-7 
 
 SPARGO Side lights on contemporary socialism 129-148 
 
 SPARGO Syndicalism, industrial unionism and socialism 75-86 
 
 WALLING Socialism as it is 248-275 
 
 Socialism Theory Strength 
 ELY Socialism and social reform 
 
 As a scheme for distribution 138-145 
 Moral strength 145-157 
 Socialism and art 157-162 
 Eliminates some problems 162-166 
 Benefits of agitation 166-172 
 
 Socialism Theory "Weakness 
 ELY Socialism, and social reform 
 Underestimates present way 188-197 
 Subject to revolutionary discontent 197-206 
 
216 SOCIAL PROBLEMS 
 
 Menace to liberty 206-215 
 
 As a scheme for production 215-233 
 
 Talent ? 233-243 
 
 Socialism Types 
 
 CROSS Essentials of socialism 35-43, 70-75 
 
 HONTEK Socialists at worlc 200-210 
 
 SPAEGO Side lights on contemporary socialism 109-114, 128-148 
 
 Socialism and Unionism 
 
 CROSS Essentials of socialism 121-124 
 
 Spencer, Herbert 
 See 
 
 Social philosophy 
 
 Standard of Living 
 
 See Labor Welfare 
 
 Strikes 
 
 See Labor Strikes 
 
 Syndicalism Methods General strike 
 
 Survival of the Fittest 
 
 See Social progress Struggle for existence 
 
 Sweating System 
 
 See Labor Conditions 
 
 Sympathy 
 
 See Social psychology 
 
 Syndicalism 
 
 BOYLE Minimum wage — Syndicalism 
 
 Origin, philosophy 87-104 
 
 Estimate 119-124 
 CROLY Progressive democracy 
 
 Good in it 388-391 
 CROSS Essentials of socialism 72-76 
 
REFERENCES 217 
 
 CHERAHD French chnlization in the 19th centxmj 210-217 
 HAMILTON Citrrvnt economic, jirohlems 642-647 
 HUNTER Socialists at loork 49-53,81-82 
 KiRKUP History of socialism 
 
 History 280-288 
 
 Nature 288-303 
 SKELTON Socialism : a critical analysis 267-283 
 
 Syndicalism I. 'W. 'W. 
 
 BEARD Contemporary American History 301-304 
 BOYLE Minimum wage — Syndicalism 115-119 
 BROOKS American syndicalism : I. W. W. 20-32, 73-92 
 
 Characteristics 92-106 
 CARLTON History and problems of organized labor 82-85 
 LippMANN Drift and mastery 87-94, 190-192 
 SKELTON Socialism : a critical analysis 226-229, 304 
 SPAKGO Syndicalism, industrial unionism and socialism 29-40, 
 
 207-210 
 
 Syndicalism Methods Anarchism 
 
 BROOKS American syndicalism : I. W. W. 168-178 
 
 Syndicalism Methods Class Warfare 
 
 BROOKS American syndicalism : I. IT'. W. 106-114 
 spARGO Syndicalism, industrial unionism and socialism 46-65 
 Part of " Intellectuels " 65-75 
 
 Syndicalism Methods Direct Action 
 
 BOTLE Minimum icage — Syndicalism 104-107 
 BROOKS American syndicalism : I. W. W- 129-139 
 
 Syndicalism Methods General Strilie 
 
 BOYLE Minimum wage. — Syndicalism 107-112 
 
 BROOKS American syndicalism : I.W.W- 115-127 
 
 KIRKUP History of socialism 303-305 
 
 SPARGO Syndicalism, industrial unionism and socialism 86-114 
 
 Some examples 114-130 
 
 Socialism and the general strike 129-139 
 
218 SOCIAL PROBLEMS 
 
 Syndicalism Methods Sabotage 
 
 BOYLE Minimum wage — Syndicalism 112-115 
 
 BROOKS American syndicalism : I. W. W. 139-167 
 
 HAMILTON Current economic ].yrohlems 637-641 
 
 SPARGO Syndicalism, industrial unionism and socialism 139-179 
 
 Syndicalism Methods Violence 
 
 BROOKS American syndicalism : I. W. W. 158-168 
 
 Syndicalism and Socialism 
 
 BOYLE Minimum wage — -Syndicalism 95-101 
 
 SPARGO Syndicalism, industrial unionism and socialism 179-203 
 
 Defined- — in diiierent countries 12-33, 40-46 
 
 Socialism and the general strike 129-139 
 
 Social revolution ideas 75-86 
 
 Syndicalism and Trade Unionism 
 
 BOYLE Minim^im wage — Syndicalism 101-104 
 
 Temperance 
 
 See Crime Cause Drink 
 
 Crime Cure Drink 
 
 Health Alcohol 
 
 Labor Conservation Temperance 
 
 Poverty Causes Intemperance 
 Social centers Saloons 
 
 Tolstoy, Leo 
 
 See Social philosophy 
 
 Trade Agreements 
 
 See Labor Remedies 
 
 Truck System 
 
 See Labor Pay Company store 
 
 Unearned Increment 
 See 
 
 City Lands 
 
 Property Unearned increment 
 
REFERENCES 219 
 
 Unearned Surplus 
 
 See Business Unearned surplus 
 
 Unemployment 
 See 
 
 Charities Cases Unemployed 
 Labor Unemployment 
 
 Utilitarianism 
 
 See Social philosophy 
 
 Utopias 
 
 BROOKS American syndicalism : I. W. W. 51-60 
 
 PLATO Republic Vol. 2, 159-174 
 
 SPARKS Expansion of the American people 376-401 
 
 Utopias Atlantis (Bacon) 
 
 HA WES Crete the forerunner of Greece 149 
 HUDSON Story of the Renaissance 21-25, 136-137 
 
 Utopias More 
 
 GiBBiNS English social reformers 42-59 
 
 OILMAN Socialism and the American spirit 351-361 
 
 GREEN History of the English people Vol 2, 97-106 
 
 HUDSON Stoi-y of the Benaissance 21-25, 136-137 
 
 LEE Great Englishmen of the 16th century 28-35 
 
 SEEBOHM Oxford reformers 346-365 
 
 SKELTON Socialism ; a critical analysis 6-8 
 
 Utopias Plato 
 PLATO Republic 
 
 Plato's ideal Vol. 1, 78-87 
 
 Like Sparta's system Vol. 2, 106-111 
 
 Community of property Vol. 2, 111-117 
 
 Community of wives Vol. 2, 116-134 
 
 Education Vol. 2, 140-146 
 SKELTON Socialism : a critical analysis 3-5 
 
 Utopias Socialistic Bellamy 
 
 BELLAMY EquuUty (fiction) 
 
 BELLAMY LooHnQ backward (fiction) 
 
 OILMAN Socialism and the American spirit 191-221 
 
220 SOCIAL PROBLEMS 
 
 Utopias Socialistic Fourier, O-wen, Saint-Simon 
 
 GUEKARD French civilization in the 19th century 194-198 
 ROBINSON AND BKAED OutUncs of European history Part II, 
 
 275-278 
 SKELTON Socialism : a critical analysis 
 
 Ideals 76-86 
 
 Tactics 86-95 
 
 Wages 
 
 See Labor Pay Wages 
 
 ■War Effects 
 
 DEALET Sociology 
 
 Value in primitive times 49-51 
 ELLwooD Sociology and modern problems Edition 1910, 43-46 
 FAIRBANKS Introduction to sociology 281-282 
 MAHAN Armaments and arbitration 
 
 Answer to the " great illusion " 121-155 
 ROSS Foundations of sociology 
 
 War of no value to-day 372-875, 392 
 
 Woman Advance 
 
 BRYCE In library of world's best literature Vol. 6, 2644-2652 
 
 OILMAN Woman and economics 146-169 
 
 LippMAN Drift and mastery 213-234 
 
 MuiRHEAD America, the land of contrasts 40-63 
 
 NEARiNG Social adjustment 140-148, 302-306 
 
 NEARiNG Woman and social progress 9-13, Introduction 
 
 scHREiNER Womau and labor 113-154 
 
 Woman Advance Equality 
 
 MILL On the subjection of women 
 Marriage 259-277, 277-296 
 Occupation 301-352 
 Government 301-310 
 Ctiaracter 354-369 
 Social service 359-384 
 Happiness 384-394 
 
REFERENCES 221 
 
 Woman Advance Free Play 
 
 debaters' handbook Employment of women 63-71 
 
 GULiOK Mind and work 161-171 
 
 MILL On the subjection of women 254-259 
 
 soiiREiNEK Woman and labor 46-65 
 
 SLATER Making of modern England 289-295 
 
 SPENCER Social statics — Man ys. state 73-79' 
 
 Woman Advance Germany 
 
 BERRY Germany of the Germans 184-193 
 MUNSTERBERG American patriotism 
 
 Advance 119-134 
 
 Vocations 134-145 
 
 Woman Advance Past Subjection 
 MILL On the subjection of women 
 
 Through force 214-230 
 
 Through education 230-242 
 NEARiNG Woman and social progress 1-10,56-69 
 ROSS Changing Chinese 174-215 
 
 Woman Character 
 
 debaters' handbook Employment of women 34-41 
 JORDAN Footnotes to evolution 
 
 Capacity 328-333 
 MILL On the subjection of women 
 
 Intuition: — excitability 310-331 
 
 Intellect 331-352 
 
 Judgment 242-254 
 NEARiNG Woman and social progress 
 
 Biologic importance 10-18 
 
 Capacity 18-28 
 
 Achievement 29-34 
 ROSS Foundations of sociology 323-326 
 
 Woman Clubs 
 
 BRACKETT Supervision and education in charity 203-211 
 BRUCE Women in the making of America 224-252 
 HALE We, the people 78-81 
 NEARING Women and social progress 248-256 
 
222 SOCIAL PROBLEMS 
 
 Woman Compared With Man 
 
 CLARKE Ten great religions Vol. 2, 288-289 
 debaters' HANDBOOK Employment of women 34-41 
 DPNCAN Principles of industrial management 196-200 
 HECKER 6'hort history of woman''s rights 261-287 
 MOZANs Woman in science 109-136 
 scHREiNER Woman and labor 266-273, 288-299 
 VEBLEN Theory of the leisure class 5, 13-15, 23-25 
 
 Woman Crime 
 
 GRIFFITH Crime and criminals 
 
 In California Cliapter 5 
 HENDERSON Penal and reformatory institutions 129-168 
 
 Woman Education 
 
 CARLTON Education and industrial evolution 109-126, 174-180 
 OILMAN Woman and economics 
 
 For motherhood 192-203 
 HECKER Short history of woman^ s rights 168-174 
 MEYER Woman's work in America 
 
 Grammar education 3-24 
 
 University 39-54 
 
 In the South 89-106 
 Modern Eloquence Vol. 8, 745-753 
 MOZANS Woman in science 99-106 
 NEARiNG Woman and social progress 106-122 
 WARNER Library ofworWs best literature 
 Vol. 37, 14969-14971 
 
 Woman Education Coeducation 
 
 MEYER Woman's work in America 78-83 
 MiJNSTERBEKG American patriotism 149-166 
 WHITE Autobiography Vol. 1, 397-402 
 
 Woman Education Labor 
 
 NEAEiNG Woman and social progress 
 
 Choice of vocation 225-239 
 
 School training 205-216 
 ROOSEVELT The new nationalism 177-184 
 WASHINGTON Tuskcgce and its X)epole 68-8G 
 
REFERENCES 223 
 
 Woman Education Leaders 
 
 ADAMS AND FOSTER Heromcs of modern progress 
 Mary Lyon 30-57 
 
 Woman Labor 
 
 DEAN The worker and the state 61-84 
 
 debaters' HANDBOOK Employment of womeu 78-91,107-118 
 
 NEARiNG-WATSON Economics 147-153 
 
 ROSS Changing America 64-82 
 
 TOWNE Social problems 82-94 
 
 WRIGHT Outline of practical sociology 208-222 
 
 Woman Labor Civil War Influence 
 
 MEYER Woman^s work in America 285-298 
 
 Woman Labor Clubs 
 
 BETTS The leaven in a great city 135-162 
 HENDERSON Social spirit in America 44-58 
 
 Woman Labor Colonial 
 
 ABBOTT Women in industry 10-36 
 CAMPBELL Women wage earners 67-76 
 
 Woman Labor Conditions 
 
 ADAMS AND suMNEK Lahor problcms 51-59 
 
 CLAKK-WYATT Making both ends meet 1-44, 87-119, 179-223 
 
 debaters' handbook Employment of women 5-17, 47-67 
 
 HOESON Problems of poverty 149-171 
 
 jEvoNS State in relation to labor 71-78 
 
 MEYER Woman's work in America 303-322 
 
 NEARING-WATSON EcoHomics 147-158 
 
 Woman Labor Conditions Remedies 
 
 ABBOTT America in the making 168-166 
 
 ADAMS AND SUMNER Labor problems 24-52 
 
 CAMPBELL Women wage earners 249-274 
 
 debaters' handbook Employment of Women 78-91,107-118 
 
 MEYER Woman's work in America 285-298 
 
224 SOCIAL PROBLEMS 
 
 Woman Labor Displace Men ? 
 ABBOTT Women in industry 317-324 
 In cotton manufacturing 87-109 
 
 Woman Labor Factory 
 
 ABBOTT Women in industry 
 
 Kise 35-48 
 
 Women needed 48-62 
 
 Early workers vs. later 109-147 
 BRANDEis Business — a profession 
 
 Hours 30-35 Introduction 
 CAMPBELL Women wage earners 
 
 Early aspects 77-94 
 
 Evils and abuses 212-238 
 
 Remedies 249-274 
 METER Woman's work in America 
 
 Early aspects 281-284 
 NEARiNG Woman and social progress 
 
 Effect 34-42, 49-56 
 VAN voRST The woman who toils 
 
 Any chapter 
 
 Woman Labor Invention 
 
 LOGAN Part taken by women in American history 882-886 
 METER Woman'' s work in America 
 Cotton gin 279-280 
 
 Woman Labor Labor not New 
 
 ABBOTT Woman in industry 
 
 7-13 Introduction 
 CAMPBELL Woman wage earners 25-56 
 CARLTON Education and industrial evolution 96-108 
 NEARING Woman and social progress 217-226 
 
 Woman Labor Occupations 
 ABBOTT Women in industry 
 
 Early field of work in United States 63-87 
 Boots and shoes 148-186 
 Cigar making 186-215 
 
REFERENCES 225 
 
 Ready-made clothing 215-245 
 
 Printing 246-262 
 OANDEE How women earn a living 
 
 Any chapter 
 COMMONS Trade unionism and labor problems 
 
 Clothing 371-388 
 WASHINGTON The man furthest down 296-319 
 
 Woman Labor Parasitic or dependent ? 
 
 OILMAN Woman and economics 
 
 Dependence 6-23 
 
 Dependence : past value, future harm 124-146 
 NEARiNG Social adjustment 
 
 In marriage 128-134 
 
 In industry 134-140 
 NEARiNG Woman and social progress 137-147 
 scHREiNER Womon and labor 86-100 
 
 Woman Labor Pay 
 
 CAMPBELL Women wage earners 6-8 Introduction 18-24 
 CARLTON History and problems of organized labor 415-419 
 LEVASSEUR The American workman 339-356 
 
 Woman Labor Primitive 
 
 MASON Woman''s share in primitive culture 
 
 Any chapter 
 WASHINGTON The man furthest down 
 
 In Europe to-day 296-319 
 
 Woman _ Labor Servants (Domestic) 
 
 ADDAMS Democracy and social ethics 102-136 
 CAMPBELL Women wage earners 237-249 
 debaters' handbook Employment ofioomen 71-76 
 KELLOR Out of work 194-222 
 NEARiNG Woman and sifcial progress 187-196 
 
 Woman Labor Strikes 
 
 BRANDEis Business — a profession 
 Cloak makers 35-39 Introduction 
 
226 SOCIAL PROBLEMS 
 
 CLARK and WYATT Making both ends meet 
 
 Shirt waist makers 44-87 
 
 Cloak makers 148-179 
 debaters' handbook Employment of women 
 
 Shirt makers' strike 124^130 
 WALD House on Henry street 201-213 
 
 Woman Labor Unemployment 
 KELLOR Out of work 34-68 
 
 ROWNTREE AND LASKER Unemployment 200-202, 206-210, 210- 
 222 
 
 Woman Professions 
 
 MEYER TFomare's work in America 
 
 In medicine 139-161, 193-204 
 MOZANS Woman in science 
 
 Ancient Greeks 1-19 Roman 18-35 
 
 Sanitary chemistry 217-222 
 
 Medicine 300-309 
 
 Inventors 334-355 
 ScHREiNER Woman and labor 
 
 Choice of work 157-173 
 
 Woman Professions Writers on Labor 
 
 DELL Women as world builders 
 
 Beatrice Webb 52-65 
 
 Margaret Robins 65-86 
 
 Olive Schreiner 41-52 
 woRSFOLD Union of South Africa 
 
 Olive Schreiner 510-513 
 
 Woman Social Service 
 
 ELY The coming city 62-64 
 
 piNCHOT The fight for conservation 105-108 
 
 Woman Social Service Charities 
 
 HENDERSON Modem methods of charity 
 United States 415-430 
 England 233-236 
 
REFERENCES 227 
 
 LOGAN Part taken by women in American history 696-700 
 MEYEK Woman's work in America 323-345 
 NEAKiNG Woman and social progress 240-247 
 
 Woman Social Service Indians 
 
 MEYER Woman''s work in America 373-391 
 
 Woman Social Service Prison Reform 
 
 ADAMS AND FOSTER Heroiues of modem progrBSS 14-29 
 METER Woman''s work in America 359-372 
 
 Woman Social Service Prison Reform Dorothy Dix 
 
 BKUCE Woman in the making of America 203-206 
 
 HENDERSON Prison reform 158-169 
 
 LOGAN Part taken by women in American history 523-625 
 
 Woman Social Service Bed Cross 
 
 HENDERSON Modem methods of charity 
 
 United States 458-459 
 
 Russia 636 
 MEYER Woman'' s work in America 411-422 
 
 Woman Social Service Red Cross Clara Barton 
 
 ADAMS AND FOSTER Heroines of modern progress 150-166, 166- 
 
 177 
 BARTON Story of the Bed Cross 
 
 Johnstown flood 54-70 
 
 Cuba (1898) 115-164 
 
 Galveston flood (1900) 164-169 
 LOGAN Part taken by women in American history 316-325 
 
 Woman Social Service Bed Cross 
 
 Florence Nightingale 
 
 ADAMS AND FOSTER Heroines of modern progress 131-146 
 
 Woman Social Service Russell Sage Foundation 
 
 LOGAN PaH taken by women in American history 545-548 
 
228 SOCIAL PROBLEMS 
 
 Woman Social Service Slavery 
 
 ADAMS AND FOSTEK HeroiTies of modem progress 
 
 H. B. Stowe 100-119 
 BRUCE Woman in the making of America 166-186 
 LOGAN Part taken by Women in American History 794-797 
 MEYER Woman's work in America 392-399 
 
 Woman Social Service W. C. T. TJ. 
 
 BRUCE Woman in the making of America 245-249 
 MEYER Womari's work in America 399-411 
 
 Woman Suffrage 
 
 ADDAMs Newer ideals of peace 180-198, 198-208 
 
 BEARD Headings in American government and politics 407-410 
 
 CLEVELAND Organized democracy 151-169 
 
 debaters' handbook Woman suffrage 
 
 Child labor and suffrage 196-198 
 devine Spirit of social work 73-88 
 HOWE The city the hope of democracy 175-176 
 KELLEY Some ethical gains through legislation 
 
 On Boards of Education 172-190 
 LOGAN Part taken by women in American history 548-556 
 NEARiNG Woman and social progress 256-265 
 ROSS Social psychology 17, 230 
 
 Woman Suffrage Arguments 
 
 debaters' handbook Woinan suffrage 163-173 
 HECKER Short history of woman' s rights 236-261 
 
 Woman Suffrage England 
 
 HECKER Short history of woman' s rights 139-148 
 osTKOGORSKi Democracy and the organization of political parties 
 Vol 1, 530-552, 552-560 
 
 Woman Suffrage Fighting or War 
 
 debaters' handbook Woman suffrage 144-155 
 scHREiNER Woman and labor 157-181 
 
REFERENCES 229 
 
 Woman Suffrage History 
 
 debaters' handbook Woman suffrage 
 In Australia and New Zealand 51-57, 90-100 
 In Finland 110-115 
 
 MEYER Woman's work in America 
 Ancient and Medieval 245-254 
 
 Woman Suffrage Leaders 
 
 ADAMS AND FOSTER Heroines of modem proQress 
 
 E. C. Stanton 58-88 
 debaters' handbook Woman suffrage 188-205 
 
 John Stuart Mill 168-173 
 
 Jane Addams 173-183 
 DELL Women as loorld builders 
 
 C. P. Oilman 22-30 
 
 E. Pankhurst 30-41 
 
 0. Schreiner 41-52 
 
 Woman Suffrage United States 
 
 debaters' handbook Woman suffrage 
 
 In Colorado, in Idaho 20-23, 35-39 
 HECKER Short history of looman' s rights 157-168 
 KELLEY Some ethical gains through legislation 
 
 In Colorado 190-195 
 MEYER Woman's work in America 
 
 To 1848 254-264 
 
 Since 1848 263-270 
 oSTROGORSKi Democracxj and the organization of j^olitical parties 
 
 Woman and politics Vol. 2, 292-299 
 
INDEX 
 
 References are to pages. 
 
 Accidents, 35, 57, l(i4, 169 
 Achievement, i, 221 
 Acquired traits, 5, 143 
 Adjustment, 3-10,21-27, 196-198 
 Altruism, 10, 68, 69, 199, 206, 207 
 Anarchists, 75, 199 
 Apprenticeship, 14, 60, 166 
 Arbitration, 35, 173, 174 
 Avocation, 29, 184 (Leisure) 
 
 Bacls; to the land, 39, 116 
 Big Brother, 15, 105 
 Black list, 60, 132 
 Bonus system, 61, 173 
 Boycott, 60, 168, 180 
 Business, 15, 16, 64, 65, 78, 81, 94- 
 100 
 
 Charities, 67, 68, 81, 82, 99-104, 
 
 226-229 
 Child, 27-29, 47, 82, 104-112 
 Church, 24, 102, 197 
 City, 38-40, 82, 111-116 
 Collective bargaining, 34, 60, 172 
 College settlement, 69, 207, 208 
 Communism, 116 
 Competition, 11, 14, 15, 71, 94 
 Conservation, 40, 56-59, 147, 164, 
 
 165 
 Consumer's League, 15, 33, 65, 
 
 161 
 Cooperation, 15, 61-63, 96, 97, 174, 
 
 175 
 Cottage system, 67, 104, 106 
 Country, 83, 116-119 
 Crime, 16-18, 83, 118-126, 222, 227 
 Culture, 29, 127, 129 
 
 Defectives, 5, 101 
 Democracy, 15, 30, 127 
 Distribution, 3, 73, 125 
 Division of labor, 29, 94 
 Divorce, 48, 137 
 
 Domestic system of manufac- 
 turing, 14, 126 
 Dynamics, 4, 207 
 
 Economic man, 10, 11, 66, 206 
 Education, 21, 27-31, 84, 126-133, 
 
 165-168, 222 
 Efficiency, 34, 58, 95, 167, 168 
 Elberfeld system, 67, 102 
 Employers, 35, 60, 61, 64, 65, 67, 69, 
 
 132, 133 
 Emulation, 39, 51, 205 
 Environment, 3, 4, 6, 7, 16, 17, 21, 
 
 30, 78, 108, 114-116, 133, 146, 207 
 Eugenics, 5, 144 
 Evolution, 5-8, 71, 134, 202, 203, 204 
 
 Fabians, 75, 76, 211 
 Factory suburbs, 38, 114 
 Factory system, 14, 15, 134-136, 
 
 224 
 Family, 47-50, 135-138 
 Fashion, 51, 205 
 Fatigue, 3, 56, 139, 165 
 Free contract, 57, 66, 169 
 
 Garden cities, 38, 114 
 Genius, 4, 67, 138 
 
 Habit, 21, 23, 196 
 Happiness, 12, 200 
 Health, 5, 7, 22, 56, 57, 68, 69, 84, 
 107, 108, 138-143, 161, 163-166 
 
 231 
 
232 
 
 INDEX 
 
 Heredity, 5, 16, 30, 78, 85, 142-147 
 High cost of living, 39, 146, 147 
 Housing, 38, 111-113 
 
 Idealism, 3, 15, 16, 64, 65, 72, 78, 
 
 96, 160 
 Immigration, 27, 38, 60, 147-159 
 Individualism, 11, 12, 14, 76, 77, 
 
 200 
 Industrial Revolution, 14, 15, 42, 
 
 i;J4, 135 
 Inequality, 7, 12, 15, 44, 57, 60, 61, 
 
 (iu, 66, 159 
 Insurance, 57, 58, 87, 159, 160, 170, 
 
 171, 178 
 Interpretation of history, 72, 73, 
 
 160 
 
 Juvenile delinquency, 28, 52, 68, 
 105-108 
 
 Labor, 17, 22, 27-31, 33-37, 42^6, 
 56-63, 74, 75, 86, 160-184, 222-227 
 
 Labor unions, 15, 60, 75, 178-182 
 
 Laissez-faire, 11, 12, 15, 66, 183, 
 184 
 
 Leisure, 29, 78, 184 
 
 Liquor problem, 119, 120, 139, 165, 
 184, 189, 196, 218 
 
 " Lump of labor " theory, 44 
 
 Luxury, 39, 49, 51, 146, 147 
 
 Machinery, 14, 29, 42, 43, 56, 161, 
 
 162 
 Malthusian doctrine, 48, 49, 185 
 Mill, John Stuart, 11, 12, 201 
 Minimum wage, 33, 35, 44, 172, 
 
 173 
 Monopoly, 66, 73, 97 
 
 Natural man, 10, 11 
 
 Overproduction, 98 
 Overwork, 3, 56, 57, 139, 165 
 
 Pace setting, 34, 60, 163 
 Panaceas, 21, 27, 69, 73, 127, 194, 
 219, 220 
 
 Parasitic trades, 35, 163, 161, 225 
 Parole, 17, 121 
 
 Philanthropy, 68, 99-104, 22(>-229 
 Philosophy, 10-19, 86, 87, 199-203 
 Playgrounds, 39, 186, 187 
 Plutocracy, 187 
 Poverty, 49, 188-191 
 Prices, 35, 60, 65, 78, 191 
 Primitive man, 6, 7, 191 
 Prison labor, 17, 122 
 Probation, 17, 123 
 Professional pride, 64, 65, 78, 96 
 Profit motive, 64, 78, 96 
 Profit sharing, 61, 171 
 Progress, 4, 6, 7, 24, 30, 61, 71, 
 
 202-205 
 Property, 39, 64, 66, 73, 192-195 
 Psychology, 86, 87, 204-208 
 Public opinion, 194 
 
 Racial traits, 51, 144-146, 151 
 
 Red Cross, 227 
 
 Religion, 7, 13, 21, 23-25, 195 
 
 Sabotage, 75, 218 
 
 Saloons, 68, 197 
 
 Schools, 28-32, 130-133, 198 
 
 Scientific management, 22, 35, 
 
 49. 65, 95, 167 
 Self-made man, 4, 23 
 Single tax, 38, 39, 49, 87, 194 
 Smith, Adam, 10, 11 
 Social centers, 68, 197, 198 
 Social conscience, 15, 64, 198 
 Social problems, 87, 88 
 Social settlements, 88, 207, 208 
 Social surplus, 4, 24, 197 
 Socialism, 49, 71-79, 88, 89, 208- 
 
 217 
 Sociology, 89 
 Socius, 10-18 
 Solidarity, 11-18 
 Spencer, Herbert, 12, 201 
 Standard of living, 33, 89, 182, 
 
 183 
 Standard wage, 34 
 Static society, 4, 207 
 
INDEX 
 
 233 
 
 strikes, 22, 35, 60, 175-177, 225 
 Survival of tlie fittest, 6, 12, 51, 
 
 1134, 201 
 Syndicalism, 75, 89, 216-219 
 
 Telle society, i, 204, 207 
 
 Unearned increment, 38, 39, 113, 
 
 194 
 Unearned surplus, 35, 65, 66, 99 
 Unemployment, 22, 90, 176-179, 
 
 22(i 
 Utilitarianism, 11, 77, 202 
 Utopias, 71, 219, 220 
 
 Vagrants, 68, 102, 122, 178 
 Virtues or character, 49-54, 127, 
 
 128, 189, 221 
 Vocation, 28, 52, 128, 165-168 
 
 "Wage fund, 67 
 
 "Wages, 33-36, 44, 45, 171-174, 225 
 
 "War, 13, 71, 220 
 
 "Will, 21, 23, 197 
 
 "Woman, 42-49, 67, 90, 220-230 
 
 "Work, 21, 197 
 
 " "Work makes work," 44 
 
 Zone system, 38, 114