Cornell University Library 
 QK 167.B36 1904 
 
 Michigan f iora.A list of tlie fern and se 
 
 3 1924 003 599 838 
 
MICHIGAN FLORA >/T/ft7 
 
 A, LIST OF THE /' "^''O '/'^ 
 
 FEEN AND SEED PLANTS GROWING 
 WITHOUT CULTIVATION 
 
 PREPARED BY 
 
 W. J. BEAL, Sc. M., Ph. D./ 
 
 AGRICULTURAL COLLEGE, MICHIGAN. 
 
 [Reprinted by permission, from the P^ifth Report o( the Michigan Academy of Science, 1904. J 
 
 PUBLISHED BY 
 
 THE STATE BOARD OF AGRICULTURE 
 AGRICULTURAL COLLEGE, MICH. 
 
 LANSING, MICH. 
 HOBEKT SMITH PRINTING CO., STATE PRINTERS AND BINDER.S 
 
 . ■ 1904 
 
 I MZSSaS ^!^- 
 
 =J 
 
Cornell University 
 Library 
 
 The original of tiiis book is in 
 tine Cornell University Library. 
 
 There are no known copyright restrictions in 
 the United States on the use of the text. 
 
 http://www.archive.org/details/cu31924003599838 
 
MICHIGAN FLORA 
 
 A LIST OF THE 
 
 FEM AND SEED PLANTS GEOWING 
 WITHOUT CULTIYATION 
 
 PREPARED BY 
 
 W. J. BEAL, So. M., Ph. D., 
 
 AGRICULTURAL COLLEGE, MICHIGAN. 
 
 (Reprinted by permission, from the Fifth Report of the Michigan Acadetoy of Science, 1904. ] 
 
 PUBLISHED BY 
 
 THE STATE BOARD OF AGRICULTURE 
 
 AGRICULTURAL COLLEGE, MICH. 
 
 LANSING, MICH. 
 ROBERT SMITH PRINTING CO., STATE PRINTERS AND BINDERS 
 
 19M 
 
INTRODUCTION. 
 
 The first Michigan Flora entitled a "Catalogue of the Phaenogamous and 
 Vascular Oryptogamous Plants of Michigan, Indigenous, Naturalized 
 and Adentive," was prepared by Charles F. Wheeler and Erwin F. Smith, 
 and was printed in the repori: of the Michigan State Horticultural Society 
 for 1880. 
 
 The second Michigan Flora, based on the first, was prepared by W. J. 
 Beal and C. F. Wheeler and was printed in the report of the Michigan 
 State Board of Agriculture for 1892. Of the second Michigan Flora one 
 thousand separates were printed for distribution and the supply wa^ 
 exhausted in less than five years. 
 
 The copies of all the former edition of this Flora were distributed 
 chiefly among botanists of all grades from Professors in Universities^ 
 and Colleges, Normal Schools, teachers in High Schools, Academies and 
 among amateurs. It is. believed that this edition notwithstanding all its 
 defects, will encourage many to study the wild plants of Michigan not 
 forgetting the arrivals from other countries. Besides assisting the 
 student in becoming familiar with names of species and their distribu- 
 tion, it should be useful in other respects. 
 
 Within the past few years a delightful department of botany ha& 
 attracted much attention. It is emphatically outdoor work and is known 
 as Ecology or the relations of plants to their environment. 
 
 This Flora may help the student in his investigations of plant groups 
 or plant associations, noting those peculiar to certain kinds of soil, and 
 others growing almost everywhere. It will aid in listing natives and 
 exotics. Students can make many lists, such as those forming rosettes, 
 those that climb, those that thrive in the woods in early spring, tho"se 
 that grow in strata or layers a,bove each other or in zones within and 
 without each other. It should aid in the study of plant dispersal by all 
 sorts of methods and in the multitude of ways by which plants protect 
 themselves. 
 
 The following is a list of the chapters found in the last edition of the 
 Flora that are omitted in this edition : 
 
 Planting the Roadside and about the Home. 
 Planting a Grove. 
 Planting a Wild Garden. 
 Autumn Foliage. 
 
 Native Trees and Shrubs selected for the Color of their Leaves in Autumn. 
 Native small Trees and Shrubs distinguished for their Flowers. 
 Native Shrubs or Trees distinguished for their beautiful , Fruit. 
 A list of native Trees and Shrubs distinguished for their showy or brilliant 
 colored Bark. • 
 
4 MICHIGAN ACADEMY OP SCIENCE. 
 
 Native Climbing Plants. 
 Native Plants which are very light Colored. 
 A list of Small Evergreens. 
 Bronze Evergreens. 
 
 Native Bog and Marsh plants which are Promising for Cultivation. 
 Plants suitable for winter Bouquets. 
 Native Aquatic Plants most 'Worthy of Cultivation. 
 A list of native Ferns promising for Cultivation. 
 The Procession of Flowers. ■ 
 The best Kinds of Timber for Fy-ewood. 
 The most durable Kinds of Timber for Post or Sills. 
 Favorite Kinds of Timber for the Cabinet Maker. 
 Timber for farm Implements. 
 Valuable Timber for large Boats. 
 
 Kinds of timber most employed for Boxes, Baskets and Barrels. 
 Timber for Paper Pulp. 
 
 Trees for Sugar. ' 
 
 Trees and Shrubs best suited for Screens or Wind-breaks. 
 
 Some of our wild fruits and nuts, with suggestions concerning their improve- 
 ment. 
 Native plants for the Protection of Hillsides, Embankments and drifting Sands. 
 Plants for Carp, Ponds. 
 Native tree-like or large Shrubs. 
 List of smaller Shrubs. 
 List of Rare or Local Plants. 
 
 List of Plants introduced from Europe and becoming Naturalized. 
 Parasitic Fungi. 
 
 Flowering Parasites and Saprophytes destitute of green leaves. 
 List of Michigan Plants which are admitted to the United States Pharmacopoeia. 
 List of medicinal Plants not officinal. 
 
 As mentioned in both editions of the Flora above referred to, so in 
 this, the third edition, much pains has been taken to examine authentic 
 specimens which are preserved in some herbarium. For thirty years, till 
 he resigned his position at the Agricultural College in 1902, Professor 
 0. F. Wheeler was a most diligent collector of plants in the. State. He 
 ,kept full notes, not only of his findings but sought specimens and notes 
 from many others. 
 
 In 1888, Professor L. H. Bailey, C^ F. Wheeler and the author accom-* 
 panied by two students spent two weeks in collecting on a journey across 
 the State from Harrisville in Alcona county to Frankfort in Benzie 
 county. 
 
 In 1892, Professor Wheeler spent several weeks in the southeastern 
 and in the southwestern counties and in the Upper Peninsula making 
 collections for the exposition held in Chicago. In 1895, some weeks were 
 spent collecting in Alpena and vicinity, and later he and B. O. Longyear 
 collected in Ingham. Washtenaw, and Jackson counties. In the summer 
 of 1900 Professor Wheeler spent about six weeks collecting at Chatham 
 and vicinity in the Upper Peninsula. 
 
 Portions of every year since 1890 were occupied by Professor Wheeler 
 in making great numbers of short excursions in behalf of the herbarium 
 of the Agricultural College. During these years and previously, the 
 author collected considerable in the counties of Iosco, Clare, Crawford, 
 Grand Traverse, Lake, Muskegon, Calhoun, Eaton, Lenawee, Clinton^ 
 Ingham. More particularly since 1890, numerous collections made by 
 others have been sent to the Agricultural College for identification and 
 for preservation in the herbarium. 
 
 Notably among these collectors must be m^entioned Miss Emma J. Cole 
 
BEAL ON MICHIGAN FLORA. 5 
 
 and H. C. Skeels of Grand Eapids ; C. D. McLouth of Muskegon ; G. H. 
 Hicks of Grayling, Owosso and the Agricultural College; C. K. Dodge 
 of Port Huron; George M. Bradford of Bay City; W. K. Brotherton of 
 Oakland; Geo. W. Davis of Tekonsha; J. W. Stacy of Clarksville. Col- 
 lections have been received, by gift or purchase, from Prof. C. A. Davis 
 formerly of -Alma, now of the University; of O. A. Farwell formjerly of 
 Keweenaw county, of Ypsilanti, and later of Detroit ; and E^. Francis 
 Daniels formerly of Alto, Kent county, Manistee , and Sturgis ; W. S. 
 Cooper of Alma. 
 
 After all has been said and done, the study of the flora of the state at 
 best can only be considered as fairly begun. By far the greater areas 
 have not yet been seen by any systematic botanist and very few regions 
 have been visited by one who is an expert in some one or more of the 
 more difficult families. 
 
 What species flourished in large areas will never be fully known, since 
 man has cut off, burned over and plowed under tens of thousands of acres 
 of the virgin wilderness ! Swamps, marshes and lakes have been drained 
 and the land occupied by farm crops. Many native plants are rapidly 
 shifting from one place to another. 
 
 Chiefly through the agency of man, great numbers of weeds and other 
 plants have been introduced from other states and from foreign countries 
 and each has begun a vigorous warfare for all the room it can get. 
 
 The sequence of natural families in former Michigan Floras followed 
 Oray's Manual which is essentially that of Auguste Pyrame De CandoUe. 
 Most of the reasons given for that arrangement have long since been 
 considered untenable. In the Flora, I have followed Britton's Manual of 
 the Flora of the Northern States and Canada, published in April, 1901. 
 In this work the sequence of families is very nearly the same as that of 
 Engler and Prantl, which is considered the most philosophical yet pre- 
 sented. 
 
 Some of the guiding principles for the system of Engler and Prantl, 
 as they are stated by Britton and Brown's Flora, are as follows: 
 
 The more simple forms are, in general, distinguished from the more 
 complex, (1) by fewer organs or parts; (2) by the less perfect adapta- 
 tion of the organs to the purposes they subserve; (3) by the relative 
 degree of development of the more important organs; (4) by the lesser 
 degree of differentiation of the plant-body or of its organs; (5) by con- 
 siderations of antiquity, as indicated by the geological record; (6) by 
 a consideration of the phenomena of embryogeny. Thus, the Pteridophyta, 
 which do not produce seeds and which appear on the earth in Silurian 
 time, are simpler than the Spermatophyta ; the Gymnospermae in which 
 the ovules are borne on the face of a scale, and which are known from the 
 Devonian period onward, are simpler than the Angiqspermse, whose ovules 
 are borne in a closed cavity, and which are unknown before the Jurassic. 
 
 In the Angiospermse the similar types are those whose floral structure 
 is nearest the structure of the branch or stem from which the flower 
 has been metamorphosed, that is to say, in which the parts of the flower 
 (modified leaves) are more nearly separate, or distinct fron* each other, 
 the leaves of any, stem or branch being normally separated, wfiile those 
 are the most complex whose floral parts are most united. 
 
 The names of genera and species are the same as those used in 
 Britton's Manual and where these differ from those in the sixth edition of 
 
6 MICHIGAN ACADEMY OF SCIENCE. 
 
 Gray's Manual, the latter are also inserted in the text. The species of 
 each genus are arranged in alphabetical order. To economize space a 
 considerable number of sections of the Flora last prepared have been 
 omitted or much abbreviated. 
 
 In the preparation of this Flora thanks are due to Professor C. F. 
 Wheeler, O. A. Farwell, Prof. 0. A. Davis, 0. K. Dpdge, C. D. McLouth, 
 G. M. Bradford, J. B. Dandeno. 
 
 W. J. BEAL. 
 
 Agricultural College, Mich., Dec. 1, 1904. 
 
CONTENTS. 
 
 ' Page 
 
 Bibliography , S 
 
 Herbaria consulted 1( 
 
 Local list consulted 1' 
 
 Topography 1\ 
 
 Climate and distribution i; 
 
 Flora of the Jack Pine Plains 1( 
 
 a. Those most common : 1( 
 
 b. Those less frequent 1( 
 
 Plants indicating a fertile soil 1! 
 
 Plants peculiar to the prairies .". II 
 
 Overlapping of northern and southern species in the Grand River Valley 1! 
 
 Northern species 1! 
 
 Southern species 1! 
 
 Comparison of the flora of the eastero and the western ^ides of the State in 
 
 latitude 44° 40' 2^ 
 
 a. Northern plants found on the east side of the State and not on the west 2( 
 
 b. Southern plants found on the west side of the State and not on the east 2( 
 
 Plants supposed to have immigrated from the northeast 2( 
 
 Plants supposed to have immigrated from the north and west 2 
 
 Trees of Michigan compared with those of Europe 2. 
 
 Why has Michigan so many trees and Great ^^ritain so few? 21 
 
 Native forage plants Z 
 
 Native bee plants 2- 
 
 Weeds, native and introduced 2i 
 
 List of weeds introduced from Europe and Asia 21 
 
 List of indigenous weeds 2' 
 
 Native poisonous plants '. 7: 
 
 Native plants fast disappearing 2! 
 
 List of trees indigenous to Michigan. 2i 
 
 List of shrubs indigenous to Michigan 3i 
 
 Flora catalogue 3. 
 
 Index 13 
 
BIBLIOGRAPH.T. 
 
 The following publications have been consulted in the preparation of 
 this work : 
 
 1839. Wright, John, M. D., Catalogue of the Phsenogams and Filicoid Plants col- 
 lected' on the Geological Survey of Michigan. Legislative Report No. 23, 
 pp. 17-44. Detroit. 
 
 1849. Burt, W. A., Catalogue of the Plants collected in the primitive region south 
 of Lake Superior in 1846. D. Cooley, Jackson's Lake Superior, pp. 875-882. 
 Washington, D. C. 
 
 1850. . Agassiz, Louis, Lake Superior, its Physical Character, Vegetation and Ani- 
 
 mals,' etc. 
 
 1851. Whitney, W. D., List of Plants of the Upper Peninsula in Report on the 
 Geology of the Lake Superior Land District. J. W. Foster and J. D. 
 Whitney, part 2. 
 
 1853. Cooley, D., M. D., A Manuscript List of the Plants growing spontaneously 
 within ten miles of Cooley's corners, Washington, Macomb, Co. 
 
 1861. Winchell, N. H., Catalogue of Phsenogamous and Acrogenous Plants found 
 growing wild in the Lower Peninsula of Michigan and the Islands at the 
 head of Lake Huron. Geological Report for 1860, pp. 245-330. 
 
 J.873. 'Coleman, N., Catalogue of Flowering Plants of the Southern Peninsula of 
 Michigan, With a few of the Cryptogamia. Grand Rapids. Miscellaneous 
 Publications, No. 2, Kent Scientific Institute. 
 
 1876. Tuthill, F. H., Some notes on the Flora near Kalamazoo, Mich. Bot. Gaz. 
 Vol. 1, pp. 13-14. 
 
 1876. Almendinger, E. C, Flora of Ann Arbor and Vicinity. Proceedings of the 
 Ann Arbor Scientific Association, pp. 85-116. 
 
 1877. Palmer, Elmore, M. D., Catalogue of Phsenogamous and Acrogenous Plants 
 found growing wild in the State of Michigan. 
 
 IS77. Spalding, V. M., List of Native Medicinal Plants of Michigan. Proceedings 
 of the Michigan Pharmaceutical Association. 
 
 1878. Lyons, A. B., M. D., Medicinal Plants Indigenous in Michigan. Nov. 27, 
 1877, Detroit Lancet, February and March, 1878. 
 
 1880. Bailey, L. H., Jr., Michigan Lake Shore Plants at South JIaven. Bot. Gaz. 
 
 pp. 76-77 and pp. 90-91. 
 1882. Bailey; L. H., Jr., Limits of Michigan Plants. Bot. Gaz. pp. 106-108. 
 1882. Foerste, A. F., PlantjS of Belle Isle, Michigan. Bot. Gaz. pp. 202-203. 
 1884. Hill, E. J., The Menominee Iren Region and its Flora. I., pp. 208-211; XL, 
 
 pp. 225-229; Bot. Gaz. 
 1886. Campbell, D. H., Plants of the Detroit River. Bull. Torr. Bot. Club, Vol. 
 
 Xill, pp. 93-94. 
 1888. Beal, W. J., List of Trees and Shrubs belonging to Michigan. First Report 
 
 of State Forestry Commission, pp. 36-51. 
 1888. Beal, W. J., Flora of the Sandy Pine Plains of Michigan. Report Mich. 
 
 Hort. Soc. pp. 49-55. 
 1890. Gray, Asa, Manual of the Botany of the Northern United States. 6th Ed. 
 
 pp. 760. American Book Co., N. Y. 
 1890. Hill, E. J., Notes on the Flora of the Lake Superior Region. I., pp 140- 
 
 149; IL, pp. 159-166; Bot. Gaz. 
 
10 MICHIGAN ACADEMY OP SCIKNCE. 
 
 1890. Bailey, L. H., Jr., The Carices of the Upper Half of the Keweenaw Peninsula. 
 Bull. Torr. Bot. Club, pp. 61-64, Vol. 17. 
 
 1890. Macoun, John, M. A., Catalogue of Canadian Plants. S. C, 1883-1890. 
 
 1891. "Wheeler, C. F., Central Michigan Cyperaceae. Bull. Torr. Bot. Club, p. 
 148. Vol. 18. 
 
 1891. Beal, W. J., and Wheeler, C. F., Michigan Flora. Report of the Secretary 
 
 of the State Board of Agriculture, pp. 471-689. 
 1893. Blodgett, H. T., Plants of Mason, County, Mich. Asa Gray Bull. No. 3. 
 
 1893. Hicks, Gilbert H., New and Rare Michigan Plants. Asa Gray Bull. No. 3. 
 
 1894. I'arwell, 0. A., Contributions to the Botany of Michigan. Asa Gray Bull. 
 Nos. 6, 7, et seq. , 
 
 1894. Pieters, A. J., Plants of Lake St. Clair. Bull. Mich. Fish Commission, 
 
 No. 2, 1893. 
 .1894. Reighard, J. E., Biological Examinations of Lake St. Clair. Bull. Mich. 
 
 Fish Commission No. 4. 
 1894. Davis, Charles A., The Flora of Michigan Lakes. First Report of the Mich. 
 
 Acad. Sci. pp. 24-31. 
 
 1896. Cole, Miss Emma J., List of Plants collected in and about Grand Rapids. 
 1896-8. Britton, N. L., and Brown, Addison, An -Illustrated Flora of the Northern 
 
 United States, Canada and the British Possessions. In three Volumes, 
 Vol. I. pp. 612, Vol. II. pp. 643, Vol III. pp. 588. Charles Scribner's Sons, 
 N. Y. 
 
 1897. Dodge, C. K., Flora of St. Clair County, Michigan and the Western part of 
 Lambton County, Ontario. Report of the Secretary of the Mich. State Hort. 
 Soc. pp. 230-314. 
 
 1898. Davis, Charles A., Contributions to the Knowledge of the Flora of Tuscola 
 County. First Report of the Mich. Acad. Sci. p. 116, 1898. Bot. Gaz., June 
 1898, pp. 453-58. 
 
 1900. Davis, Charles A.,' Botanical Notes on Huron County. Michigan Geological 
 Survey Reports, VII. pp. 235-245. 
 
 1900. Parwell, 0. A., A catalogue of the Flora of Detroit with additions, from the 
 Eleventh Annual Report of the Commissioner of Parks and Boulevards, 
 Detroit. 
 
 1901. Britton, N. L., Manual of the Flora, of the Northern States and Canada, 
 pp. 1080. Henry Holt & Co., N. Y. 
 
 1901. Livingston, Burton E., The Distribution of the Plant Societies of Kent 
 County. 'Michigan Geological Survey, Third Annual Report, pp. 81-103. 
 
 1902. Clark, H. L., Notes on the Flora of Eaton Coojnty. Third Report of the 
 Mich. Acad. Sci. pp. 51-52. 
 
 1903. Livingston, Burton E., The Relation of Soils to Natural' Vegetation in Ros- 
 common and Crawford Counties. Mich. Geol. Survey, Annual Report. 
 
 1903. Daniels, l^rancis Potter, Flora of the Vicinity of Manistee, Mich. Fourth Re- 
 port of the Mich. Acad. Sci. pp. 125-144. 
 
 1903. Daniels, Francis Potter, Ecology of the Flora of Sturgis and vicinity, Mich-. 
 Fourth Report of the Mich. Acad. Sci. pp. 145-159. 
 
 HERBARIA CONSULTED. 
 
 The following* Herbaria have been examined: 
 
 The Herbarium of the State Agricultural College is fortunate in pos- 
 sessing the collection of Dr. D. Cooley, an excellent botanist who lived 
 many years in Washington, Macomb county. He was a valued correspond- 
 ent of Dr. Gray, Dr. Torrey, W. S. Sullivant and other botanists of the 
 early part of this century. 
 
 The Herbarium of Dr. D. Clark, of Flint, Mich., has lately become the 
 property of the State Agricultural College. This collection contains sets 
 of Bebbs' Willows, Olney's Carices and many specimens from the earlier 
 American collectors, besides valuable collections of Michigan plants. 
 
 The large collection of Prof. C. F. Wheeler, which was destroyed by the 
 burning of the Botanical Laboratory on the 23d of March, 1890. 
 
BEAL ON MICHIGAN FLORA. 11- 
 
 Prof. V. M. Spalding kindly permitted us to examine the University 
 Herbarium at Ann Arbor, in which are deposited the collections of Dr. 
 Douglass Houghton, 1838 ; Miss Mary H. Glark, Miss E. C. Almendinger, 
 Trof. M. W. Harrington, Prof. N. H. Winchell, Geo. L. Ames, M. D., F. 
 E. Wood and others.. 
 
 The collection of plants belonging to the Kent Scientific Institute at 
 Grand Rapids under the charge of Mr. George D. Sones. 
 
 The collection of O. J. Stilwell, which belongs how to Prof. 0. A. Davis 
 of University of Michigan; also Prof. Davis' collection. 
 
 The collection of G. H. Hicks, of the Agricultural College, made in 
 Northern and Central Michigan. 
 
 The collection of G. P. Comstock, made in Lenawee County, 1845-'50, 
 now the property of Dr. W. J. Beal. 
 
 The collection of Dr. W. J. Beal, 1860-1870, now the property of the 
 Michigan Agricultural College. 
 
 LOCAL LISTS CONSULTED. 
 
 To the following persons we are indebted for lists of the plants growing 
 in their several localities : 
 
 Farwell, O. A., for full lifet of plants of the Keweenaw peninsula, Ypsi- 
 lanti and Detroit, with copious notes and many specimens. 
 
 Beardslee, Prof. H. C, of the University School, Cleveland, O., and 
 Kofoid, Prof. Chas. A., Leland Stanford Jr. University, for a very com- 
 plete list of the plants of Cheboyga,n County, Mich., observed by them 
 during the smmer of 1890, with full notes and many specimens. 
 
 Dodge, C. K., for a collection of the plants growing in the vicinity of 
 Port Huron, with many notes on variation and distribution. 
 
 Dewey, L. H., for a list of the plants in the vicinity of Tecumseh, Mich. 
 
 Hull, Prof. W., for notes and specimens from Albion and vicinity. 
 
 Orth, S. P., for list of plants in the vicinity of Imlay City. 
 
 Mosely, E. H., for a list of plants observed near Union City. 
 
 Foerste, A. P., for a list of plants observed in the eastern part of St. 
 Clair county. 
 
 Mitchell, Prof. I. N., for a list of plants collected in various parts of 
 the State. 
 
 St. John, Prof. C. E., for a list of pla,nts collected in Mason county 
 and in the southeastern portion of the State. 
 
 Stacey, I. W., for a list of plants collected at Clarksvifle, Ionia county. 
 
 Daniels, F. P., for a list of plants collected at Manistee and Sturgis. 
 
 Cooper, W. S., St. Clair county. 
 
 Davis, Charles A., lists of plants of Gratiot county in the vicinity of 
 Alma, and about Ann Arbor. 
 
 Bradford, G. M., Flor'a of Bay county. 
 
 Pepoon, H. S., catalogue of the plants of Michigan adjacent to Lakes 
 Magician, Dewey, Cable and Crooked, Van Buren and Cass counties. 
 
 TOPOGRAPHY. 
 
 Michigan is peculiarly situated within the waters of the great lakes, N. 
 latitude 41°45' to 48°20'; W. longitude 82°25' to 90°34'. It is divided 
 into two parts, called the Upper and Lower Peninsulas. The greatest 
 length of the northern portion from east to west is 318 miles, width 30 to 
 
12 MICHIGAN ACADEMY OF SCIENCE. 
 
 164 miles, forming about two-fifths of the State. The greatest length of 
 the southern portion from north to south is 277 miles and its extreme 
 width is 259 miles. The total area is 58,915 square miles, with a coast 
 of over 1,600 miles. 
 
 The general elevation of the Upper Peninsula is 400 to 1,100 feet above 
 Lake Superior, and that of the Lower Peninsula is 400 to 600 feet above 
 the level of Lakes Michigan and Huron. 
 
 ^ The two parts of the State present a striking contrast in many respects. 
 The Upper Peninsula may be divided into two sections east and west of a 
 line drawn through Marquette which present very marked surface and 
 geological characteristics. The eastern portion slopes northward from its 
 southern border to a watershed and thence falls rapidly to the shores of 
 Lake Superior. This plateau contains many lakes and marshes, also fine 
 forests of pine intermixed with groves of hardwood. 
 
 The western part is rugged and hilly, some of the hills rising 1,000 to 
 1,200 feet. In the extreme northwest are ranges which form the copper 
 region; the central range extends from Keweenaw Point across to the 
 Wisconsin line; on either side are the Porcupine mountains and the 
 copper range proper. 
 
 South and east of the copper range lies the iron' range of Marquette and 
 Iron counties. The eastern portion of this peninsula is underlaid with 
 stratified rocks belonging to the Silurian period, while the western part is 
 occupied by the copper bearing rocks and those of the Huronian period. 
 Glacial drift covers deeply a large portion of both the eastern and western 
 sections. 
 
 The Lower Peninsula is generally level or rolling, sloping up in its 
 northern portion to a central ridge or watershed which extends nearly 
 northeast and southwest, the highest part of which, in Otsego county, is 
 1,100 feet above the lake level. 
 
 The shores along the west side of this peninsula are generally bold 
 bluffs which are constantly wearing away, while on the Huron shore they 
 are low and extending by additions of earth cast up by the waves. 
 
 The rivers are small but their number is great, and these, with the 5,000 
 lakes scattered along the watersheds of the State abundantly water all 
 parts of it. 
 
 Dr. C. Rominger, a former State Geologist, writes of the geology of the 
 Lower Peninsula as follows : "It forms the center-point of an oceanic bay 
 which seems to have existed without any important alteration in its 
 limits, from the beginning of the Silurian period to the end of the Carbon- 
 iferous time. We find within the space supposed to have been the bay an 
 uninterrupted series of marine deposits, following each other in the great- 
 est regularity of superposition, which represent all the known formations 
 deposited on this continent from the Silurian period on to the coal forma- 
 tion." The entire surface of the peninsula is covered deeply with glacial 
 drift, consisting of sand, gravels and clays variously -intermixed. 
 
 The topographical outlines of the I^ower Peninsula are due to the joint 
 action of moving ice and flowing water during and following the glacial 
 period. 
 
 Beginning in Presque Isle county the lateral moraine of the Huron 
 glacier passes southwest near the line between Montmorency and Alpena 
 counties, thence south by west through Oscoda, Roscommon and Clare 
 meeting in Mecosta county, the east lateral moraine of Lake Michigan! 
 These join and pass in a southwest direction through Kent, Barry, Kala- 
 
BEAL ON MICHIGAN FLORA. 13 
 
 mazoo and St. Joseph counties. The Saginaw bay branch of the Huron 
 glacier unites with the Huron glacier proper, and forms a lateral moraine 
 beginning in Huron county, passing through Sanilac, Lapeer, Oakland, 
 Livingston and portions of Jackson, Washtenaw and Hillsdale counties. 
 This peninsula is divided by these moraines into certain more or less 
 clearly marked floral regions. 
 
 CLIMATE AND DISTKIBUTION. 
 
 "The sinuosities of the several isothermal lines will demonstrate at a 
 glance the peculiar character of the climate of Michigan, and the fact that 
 both in summer and winter, it is better adapted to the interests of agri- 
 culture and horticulture, and probably also to the comfort and health of 
 its citizens, than the climate of any othei^ northwestern state. The marked 
 peculiarity of the climate, of Michigan in these respects is attributable to 
 the influence of the great lakes by which the state is nearly surrounded. 
 It has long been known that considerable bodies of water exert a local 
 influence in modifying climate and especially in averting frosts, but it lias 
 never been expected that Lake Michigan, for instance, impresses upon the 
 climatic character of a broad region an influence truly comparable with 
 that exerted by the great ocean." — Alexander Winchell. 
 
 The following general notes on Climate and Distribution are from the 
 preface to the first edition by E. F. Smith : 
 
 "The influence of climate on vegetation may be summed up in a few 
 words. The climate of the Lower Peninsula ^s not as severe as that of the 
 Upper, nor so even, but is subject to frequent, sudden, and extreme 
 changes of temperature — as great a variation during the winter season 
 as 53° Pahr. in less than 24 hours having been recorded. Such rapid 
 changes more or less affect vegetation, especially the tender branches of 
 cultivated trees, which are sometimes seriously injured. In one or two 
 instances a like effect on our forest trees has been noticed. The annual 
 range of temperature is about 116°, and the annual mean 46°. Of rain- 
 fall, including what falls in form of snow, we have, yearly, about thirty 
 inches. Our snowfall is much less, for the same latitude, than that of 
 New York and New England. In the center of the peninsula, we seldom 
 have more than a few inches at a time. 
 
 "The proximity of the Great Lakes exerts a marked influence in equal- 
 izing the temperature and the effects are marked upon our flora. 
 
 "Trees, like Liriodendron Tulipifera, Asimina trilola, Cercis Canaden- 
 sis, Gleditsia triacdnthos^ Cornus florida, Nyssa multiflora, and Mnrus 
 rubra, Tybich belong to Ohio and Central Illinois, have crept northward, 
 favored by the mild influence of the lake winds, through the central and 
 western part of the Lower Peninsula, often beyond the middle, and the 
 same is true of smaller and less noticeable plants. 
 
 "As might be expected from the uniform surface of the peninsula, the 
 flora is much alike throughout. Probably three-fourths of our species are 
 common to all sections, though by no means equally distributed; some 
 being very abundant in one district and rare in another at no great dis- 
 tance. In most cases such change is due to soil rather than to difiference 
 in elevation, temperature, or atmospheric moisture. 
 
 "The Lower Peninsula is covered with a deep drift of alternating sands, 
 clays, and gravels, and the flora of any section depends chiefly on which 
 of these happens to lie uppermost. With reference to its flora, the pen in- 
 
14 MICHIGAN ACADEMY OF SCIENCE. 
 
 sula may roughly be divided into two great divisions — the hardwood and 
 the softwood lands; one representing the Appalachian flora, and the other,, 
 the Canadian. 
 
 "The hardwood country lies south of latitude 43°, and consists of very 
 fertile sand, clay, or loam, mostly cleared of the original forest, and 
 largely cultivated. 
 
 "The sandy or stony drift of many river valleys in this section supports 
 a heavy growth of oak, frequently interspersed with walnut and hickory, 
 while the margins of the streams, and the neighboring swamps, abound in 
 soft maples, swamp and chestnut oak, white and black ash, elm, hack- 
 berry, sycamore, butternut, and similar trees. Willows, dogwoods, vibur- 
 nunjs, and buttonbush, are common shrubs in the swamps; and 'hazel, 
 hawthorn, wild cherry and plum, June berry, witch-hazel, etc., are abund- 
 ant on the dryer ground. 
 
 "On the uplands, and away from streams, day, loam, and a peculiar 
 black muck soil supersede the sands and gravels of the valleys. The pre- 
 vailing timber here is beech and maple and oak forest in about equal pro- 
 portions. Beech and maple generally grow together, forming magnificent 
 forests of great extent. The best wheat farms are usually found on 
 uplands near streams, where the oak timber gradually shades into beech 
 and maple. Plains of fertile sand covered with a low, or scattering 
 growth of oak (oak openings) are frequent, and always very desirable for 
 farming purposes. 
 
 "Marshes densely covered with tamarack are common in this part of 
 the State, and nourish in their thick shade such plants as Drosera 
 rotundifolia, Sarracenia purpurea, Rhus venenata, Ribes rubrum, Ohio- 
 genes Mspidula, Salix Candida, Smilacina trifolia, PogOnia opMoglos- 
 soides and Calopogon pulchellus. Arbor- vitse, red cedar and black spruce 
 are comparatively rare. 
 
 "A similar tract of soil and timber occurs in the upper end of the pen- 
 insula, north of a line drawn from Thunder bay west to the head of Grand 
 Traverse bay. This is commonly known as the "Traverse region," and 
 has a flora much like that we have just described, with the exception that 
 some of the southern species disappear, and northern ones begin to take 
 their place, or if found growing further south, here first become frequent. 
 Deep forests of hemlock and yellow birch {B. lutea) mixed with a fine, 
 tall growth of striped maple {A. Pennsylvanicum) are frequent, having 
 underneath a tangled growth of Taxus haccata, var. Canadensis, and under 
 all a carpet of Lycopodium annotinum. Alternating with these are sa'ndy 
 plains covered with a dense growth of Vacciniums, yielding a great abun- 
 dance of fruit. Sugar maples and basswood are also abundant in this 
 region, and reach an immense size. In fact, it would be difficult to find 
 finer groves of maple in any part of the State. 
 
 "The pine country proper lies between the two tracts we have described^ 
 and embraces about 15,000 square miles. It is composed largely of sand 
 hills and plains, either scantily furnished with vegetation, or densely cov- 
 ered with pine forest. Argillaceous tracts wooded with beech and maple 
 also occur, like oases in a desert ; and swamps abound, with the usual low- 
 land timber. Forests of hemlock spruce are frequent, and there are occa- 
 sional ridges of oak. Birch {B. lutea) also begins to be a common forest 
 tree, and attains a large size. The usual timber of the barrens is .Jack 
 Pine (P. Banksiana). Climatic and other influences have combined to. 
 produce groves composed entirely of this species of large size and of great 
 
BEAL ON MICHIGAN FLORA. 15 
 
 beauty, fpr, instead of being 'a, straggling shrub, or low tree' (GrajO? it 
 rises, often 50-60 feet, straight and symmetrical. All through this region 
 Pmus Stroius is the prevailing species and furnishes most of the lumbei?, 
 but P. resinosa is frequent as far south as Clare county, and occurs spar- 
 ingly in the northern part of Isabella county, which appears to be its 
 southern limit. 
 
 "Such is the general character of the sylva down to about latitude 43°. 
 but in the western part of the State, owing perhaps to moister climate, or 
 to favorable soil, hemlock spruce is more abundant, and reaches much 
 farther south, nearly or quite to the Indiana: line, and the same is true of 
 white pine. . , 
 
 "The flora of the deep pine woods is interesting, though. rather monot- 
 onous. Very little undergrowth is found, and their gloomy recesses 
 nourish only such plants as love thick ^ade. Here the club-mosses 
 (Lycopodiums) find a congenial home, and flourish luxuriantly, \Yhile 
 Clintonia torealis covers the ground. The great round-leaved orchid 
 {Habenaria orMculata), with its tall, greenish spike and twin leaves close 
 to the earth, is also frequent and striking. We shall also meet Mitchella 
 repens, Maianthemum Ganadense, Trillium grandiflorum, perhaps, and a 
 few ferns, pai*ticularly Asplenium Filix-foemina and .Phegopteris Dryop- 
 teris. Other species, occur, of course, but not so abundantly. In more 
 open places, and on ridges, we meet RKus aromatica and Gomptonia along 
 with wintergreen (Gaultheria) and trailing arbutus [Epigcea), and are 
 often fortunate enough to find the wax- white, fragrant flower of Moneses 
 uniflora, or Polygala paucifolia, hiding its shining leaves under a wealth 
 of showy pink blossoms. 
 
 "The floral treasures of the pine region lie, however, in its swamps and 
 lake borders rather than in the deep woods. Therein grows Linnwa 
 horealis in all its delicate beauty, carpeting the ground, and close at hand, 
 the odd, brown-purple flower of Gypripedium acaide and the small yellow 
 blossom of its water-loving relative G. parviflorum. In such swamps, or 
 within a stone's throw of them, may be found many other, plants of equal 
 interest, such as Medeola Vvrginica, Ledum latifolium, Andromeda Poli- 
 folia, Ealmia glauca, Lonicera oMongifoliO', Gardamine pratensis, Ger- 
 ardia aspera, Mitella nuda, Eriophorum vaginatum, etc. On lake mar- 
 gins we shall find Lysimachia and the blue Pontederia and more rarely, 
 Nesoea and Eleocharis quadrangulata. The lake itself, most likely, will 
 be full of Nymphaea, Nuphar, Utricularias, and a world of Potamoge- 
 tons and similar w'ater weeds. Shrubby Vacciniums line the bluffs, and 
 here and there gleam the white trunks of paper birches against the dark 
 background of pines. 
 
 "In the thick-pine country, where the lumberman's ax has let in the 
 sunlight, new plants spring up freely. Here, Prunus Penitsylvanica and 
 poplars are frequent, and the blackberry is omnipresent. Aralia hispida 
 and Physalis Icmceolata are also peculiar to such land, and in August 
 Onaphalium decurrens may be seen whitening thousands of acres. 
 
 "One seldom beholds a drearier sight than a dead and deserted 
 lumber region. The valuable trees were all felled -years ago, and the lum- 
 berman moved on to fresh spoils, leaving behind an inextricably confused 
 mass of tree tops, broken logs, and uprooted trunks. Blackberry canes 
 spring lip everywhere, forming a tangled thicket, and a few scattering 
 poplars, birches, and cherries serve for arboreal life, above which tower 
 the dead pines, bleached in the weather and blackened by fire, destitute of 
 
16 MICHIGAN ACADEMY OP SCIENCE. 
 
 limbs, and looking at a distance not unlike the masts of some great harbor. 
 Thousands of such acres, repellant alike to botanist and settler, can be 
 seen in any of our northern counties. 
 
 "In certain districts considerable beech is found associated with the 
 pine. The soil of such tracts is usually of better quality, and can be 
 rendered productive without much labor. It may be noted that, in such 
 cases the pine also grows thriftier and makes better lumber." 
 
 FLORA OF THE JACK-PINE PLAINS. 
 
 The plants of this region are all found in one or more of the regions 
 previously enumerated. 
 
 The soil of these plains is plainly sand of considerable depth which dries 
 out quickly after a rain, and is then especially liable to be burned over, 
 the burning often destroying every living plant above the surface of the 
 soil. In this way, by repeated burning, much of the vegetable matter is 
 removed, leaving the surface soil thin. 
 
 The following seventy species of plants are almost certain to be found 
 in considerable quantity on any extended area of Jack -pine plains : 
 
 a. Those most common. 
 
 Amelanchier Botryapium (L. f.) DC. Shad-bush. 
 (Amelanchier Canadensis var. oilongifoUa T. & G.) 
 Andropogon furcatus Muhl. Finger, or Beard-grass. 
 Andropogon scoparius Michx. Beard-grass. 
 Arctostaphylos Uva-Ursi (L.) Spreng. Bearberry. 
 Aster Isevis L. Smooth Aster. 
 Garex Pennsylvanlca Lam. Pennsylviania Sedge. 
 Comptonia peregrina (L.) Coulter. 
 (Myrica asplenifoUa L.) 
 
 Danthonia spicata (L.) Beauv. Wild Oat-grass. 
 ' Bpigaea repens L. Trailing Arbutus. 
 Gaultheria procumbens L. Wintergreen. 
 Leptilon Canadense (L.) Britton. Horse-weed. 
 (Erigeron Canadensis L.) 
 
 Oryzopsis juncea (Michx.) B. S. P. Mountain Rice. 
 (Oryzopsis Canadensis Torr.) 
 
 Pinus divarlcata (Ait.) Gord. Gray Pine. Jack Pine. 
 (Pinus Banksiana Lambert.) 
 Populus tremuloides Michx. Aspen. 
 Prunus Pennsylvanlca L. f. Wild Red, or Pin Cherry. 
 Prunus pumila L. Sand Cherry, 
 Prunus Virginiana L. Choke-Cherry. 
 Pteridium aquilinum (L.) Kuntze. Eagle Pern. 
 {Pteris aguilina L.) 
 Quercus coccinea Wang. Scarlet Oak. 
 Quercus velutina Lam. Black Oak. 
 {Quercus tinctoria Bartram.) 
 Rumex Acetosella L. Sheep Sorrel. 
 Salix humills Marsh. Low willow. 
 Solidago nemoralis Ait. Golden Rod. 
 Vaccinium Canadense Richards. Low Blueberry. 
 Vaccinium Pennsylvanicum Lam. Dwarf Blueberry. 
 Vaccinium vaclllans K'alm. Low Blueberry. 
 
 6. Those less fbequent. -* 
 
 Adopogon Virginicum (L.) Kuntze. Dwarf Dandelion. Virginia Goatsbeard 
 (Krigia amplexicaulis Nutt.) 
 Agrostis hyemalis (Walt.) B. S. P. 
 (Agrostis scalra Willd.) Hair-Grass. 
 
BEAL ON MICHIGAN FLORA. 1' 
 
 Antennaria plantaginifolia (L.) Richards. Plaintain-leaved Everlasting. 
 Apocynum androsaemifolium L. Dogbane. 
 Aralla hisplda Vent. Bristly Sarsaparllla. 
 Campanula rotundifolia L. Bluebell. Harebell. 
 . Carduus odoratus (Muhl.) Porter. 
 {Cnicus pumilus Torr.) 
 
 Ceanothus Americanus L. New Jersey Tea. 
 Comandra umbellata (L.) Nutt. Bastard Toad-flax. 
 Convolvulus spithamaeus L. Low Bindweed. 
 Diervilla Dlervilla (L.) MacM. Bush Honeysuckle. 
 (.DierviTla trifida Moench. 
 
 Erigeron ramosus (Walt.) B. S. P. Daisy Fleabane. 
 iErigeron strigosus Muhl.) 
 Festuca bvina L. Sheep's Fescue. 
 Fragaria Virginlana Duchesne. Strawberry. 
 (Fragaria Yirginiana IlUnoensis A. Gray.) 
 Gaylussacia resinosa (Ait.) T. & G. Black Huckleberry. 
 Gnaphalium decurrens Ives. Everlasting. 
 Helianthemum Canadense (L.) Michx. Frost- wort. 
 Helianthus divaricatus L. Wild Sunflower. 
 Helianthus occidentalis Riddell. Wild Sunflower. 
 Hieracium venosum L. Rattlesnake- weed. 
 Houstonia longlfolia Gaertn. Houstonia. 
 {Houstonia purpurea longifoUa A. Gray.) 
 Koeleria cristata ("L.) Pers. Koeleria. 
 Lacinaria cylindracea (Michx.) Kuntze. Blazing Star. 
 {Liatris cylindracea Michx.) 
 
 Lithospermum Gmelini (Michx.) A. S. Hitchcock. Hairy Puccoon. 
 {Lithospermum hirtum Lehm.) 
 Lycopodlum complanatum L. Ground-pine. 
 Melampyrum lineare lam. Cow-wheat. 
 (Melampyrum Americanum Michx.) 
 Monarda fistulosa L. Wild Bergamot. 
 Onagra biennis (L.) Scop. Evening primrose. 
 (CEnothera biennis L.) 
 
 Panicum depauperatum Muhl. Panic-Grass. 
 Paaicum dichotomum L. Panic-Grass. 
 Pinus resinosa Ait. Norway or Red Pine. 
 Pinus Strobus L. White Pine. 
 Polygala polygama Walt. . Pink polygala. 
 Populus grandidentata Michx. Large-toothed Aspen. 
 Potentilla Canadensis L. Five-finger. Cinque-foil. 
 Quercus alba L. White Oak. 
 Rubus Canadensis L. Dewberry. 
 Rubus hispidus L. Dewberry. 
 Rudbeckia hirta L. Cone-flower. 
 
 Sibbaldiopsls tridentatata (Soland.) Rydb. Three-toothed Cinque-foil. 
 {Potentilla tridentata Ait.) 
 Solidago juncea Ait. Golden Rod. 
 Unifolium Canadense (Desf.) Greene. 
 {Maianthemum Canadense Desf.) 
 Viola arenaria DC. Sand Violet. 
 (Viola cdnina puderula S. Wats.) 
 Viola pedata L. Bird-foot Violet. 
 
 The above list consists of representatives of thirty families, of fifty- 
 four genera, and of seventy species. The families of plants best repre- 
 sented on the plains are the Bosacew by six species, CompositcB by thirteen 
 species, Oraminece by nine species, VacciniacecB by four. 
 
 The following large and prominent families of the State are not repre- 
 sented in the list given above : Ranunculacew, Cruciferce, Caryophyllacew, 
 Baxifrafjacew, Umielliferce, Orchidace(e. 
 3 
 
18 MICHIGAN ACADEMY OF SCIENCE. 
 
 Most remarkable of all is the absence of any Papilionacew though the 
 family is second in size only to the Covipositw. The Papihonacece is 
 represented in the State by 43 native species and varieties. 
 
 The number of biennials given in this list is remarkably small, only two, 
 and there are no annuals in it. Sixty-eight out of seventy are perennials 
 and most persistent plants well adapted by long, deep roots and root- 
 stocks to live in poor soil which is subject to severe droughts. Most of 
 them are admirably adapted to survival after a severe fire has burned over 
 the ground and killed the tops of the plants. 
 
 PLANTS INDICATING A FERTILE SOIL. 
 
 Acer Saccharum Marsh. Sugar Maple, when the wood is solid and of fine quality. 
 
 (Acer saccharinum Wang.) 
 
 Acer nigrum Michx. Black sugar maple. 
 
 {Acer saccharinum nigrum Terr. & Gray.) 
 
 Adiantum pedatum L. Maidenhair Fern. 
 
 Angelica villosa (Walt.) B. S. P. Angelica. 
 
 (.Angelica hirsuta Muhl.) 
 
 Apios Apios (L.) Mac M. Ground-nut. 
 
 (A-pios tuierosa Moench.) 
 
 Arlssema triphyllum (L.) Torr. Indian Turnip. 
 
 Asplenium angustifollum Michx. Spleenwort. 
 
 Asplenium acrostichoides Sw. Spleenwort. 
 
 (Asplenium thelypterOides Michx.) 
 
 Cassia Marylandica L. Wild Senna. 
 
 Collinsonia Canadensis L. Rich-weed. Stone-root. 
 
 Crataegus tomentosa L. Hawthorn. 
 
 Dentarla diphylla Michx. Toothwort. Pepper-root. 
 
 Dentaria laciniata Muhl. Toothwort. Pepper-root. 
 
 BicucuUa Canadensis (Goldie) Millsp. Squirrel Corn. 
 
 (Dicentra Canadensis DC.) 
 
 Bicuculla Cucullara (L.) Millsp. Dutchman's Breeches. 
 
 (Dicentra CucuUaria DC.) 
 
 Fraxinus Americana L. White Ash. 
 
 Fraxinus quadrangulata Michx. Blue Ash. 
 
 Hydrastis Canadensis L. Golden Seal. 
 
 Hydrophyllum Canadense L. Waterleaf. 
 
 Hydrophyllum Virginicum L. Waterleaf. 
 
 Juglans cinerea L. Butternut. 
 
 Juglans nigra L. Black Walnut. 
 
 Menispermum Canadense L. Moonseed. 
 
 Orchis spectabilis L. Showy Orchis. 
 
 Podophyllum peltatum L. May-Apple. Mandrake. 
 
 Quercus alba L. White Oak. When well grown. 
 
 Quercus macrocarpa Michx. Bur-Oak. 
 
 Ribes Cynosbati L. Prickly Gooseberry. 
 
 Rubus occidentalis L. Black Raspberry. 
 
 Scrophularia Marylandica L. Figwort. 
 
 (Scrophularia nodosa Marylandica A. Gray.) 
 
 Taraxacum Taraxacum (L.) Karst. Dandelion. 
 
 (Taraxacum officinale Weber.) 
 
 Tllia Americana L. Basswood. 
 
 (Jlmus Americana L. American Elm. 
 
 Ulmus racemosa Thomas. Rock Elm. 
 
 Uvularia grandiflora J. E. Smith. Bellwort. 
 
 Verbena hastata L. Blue Vervain. 
 
 When well grown and of good size, several other trees are indications of 
 good soil. 
 
BEAL ON MICHIGAN FLORA. 19 
 
 PLANTS PECULIAR TO THE PRAIRIES. 
 
 The following plants are peculiar to the prairie region of the south- 
 western portion of the State : 
 
 Amorpha canescens Pursh. Lead-Plant. 
 
 Asclepias verticlllata L. Milkweed. 
 
 Aster "sericeus Vent. Aster. 
 
 Atheropogon curtipendulus (Michx.) Pourn. 
 
 (Bouteloua curtipendula (Michx.) Torr.) 
 
 Baptisia leucantha Torr. & Gray. False Indigo. 
 
 Brauneria purpurea (L.) Britton. Cone-Plower. 
 
 (.Echinacea purpurea Moenoh.) 
 
 Coreopsis palmata Nutt. 
 
 Hellanthus scaberrimus Ell. Sunflower. 
 
 (Helianthus rigidus Desf.) 
 
 Phlox bifida Beck. Phlox. 
 
 Silphium integrifolium Michx. Rosin-weed. 
 
 Silphium laciniatum L. Compass-plant. 
 
 Silphium perfollatum L. Cup-plant. 
 
 OVERLAPPING OP NORTHERN AND SOUTHERN SPECIES IN THE GRAND RIVER 
 
 VALLEY. 
 
 Northern Species. 
 
 Carex Magellanica Lam. Sedge. 
 
 Carex pauciflora Lightf. Sedge. 
 
 Carex tenuiflora Wahl. Sedge. 
 
 Dracocephalum parviflorum Nutt. Dragon-head. 
 
 Eriophorum vaginatum L. Cotton-grass. 
 
 Lonicera oblongifolia (G'oldie) Hook. Swamp Fly-Honeysuckle. 
 
 Mimulus Jamesii T. & G. Monkey-flower. 
 
 Primula Mistassinlca Michx. Primrose. 
 
 Symphoricarpos pauciflorus (Robbins) Britton. Snowberry. 
 
 (BympJioricarpos racemosus pauciflorus Robbins.) . 
 
 Taxus Canadensis Willd. American Yew. Ground Hemlock. 
 
 Southern Species. , 
 
 Asimina triloba (L.) Dunal. Papaw. 
 
 Bidens trichosperma tenulloba (A. Gray) Britton. Tick-seed. Sunflower. 
 
 (Coreopsis trichosperma var. tenuiloia A. Gray.) 
 
 Cassia Marylandica L. ' Wild Senna. 
 
 Cercis Canadensis L. Red-bud. Judas-tree. 
 
 Chaerophyllum procumbens (L.) Crantz. 
 
 ColUnsia- verna Nutt. Blue-eyed Mary. 
 
 Eleooharis interstincta (Vahl.) R. & S. Spike-ruah. 
 
 (Eleocharis equisetoides Torr.) 
 
 Eleqcharis mutata (L.) R. & S. Spike-rush. - 
 
 (Eleocharis quadrangulata R. & S.) 
 
 Eleocharis olivacea Torr. Spike-rush. 
 
 Eleocharis Robbinsii Oakes. Spike-rush. 
 
 Eleocharis rostellata Torr. Spike-rush. 
 
 Erigenia bulbosa (Michx.) Nutt. Harbinger of Spring. 
 
 Gymnocladus dloica (L.) Koch. Ky. CofEee-tree. 
 
 (Oymnocladus Canadensis Lam.) 
 
 Hicoria laciniosa (Michx. f.) Sarg. King-nut. 
 
 (Carya sulcata Nutt.) 
 
 Hemlcarpha mierantha (Vahl.) Britton. 
 
 {Hemicarpha subsquarrosa Nees.) 
 
 liiriodendron Tulipifera L. White-wood. Tulip-tree. 
 
 Meibomia Marylandica (L.) Kuntze. Tick-Trefoil. 
 
 (Desmodium Marilandicum Boot.) 
 
 Morus rubra L. Red Mulberry. 
 
20 MICHIGAN ACADEMY OF SCIENCE. 
 
 Silphium terebinthinaceum Jacq. Prairie Dock. 
 Tradescantia Virginica L. Common Spiderwort. 
 Utricularia resupinata B. D. Greene. Bladderwort. 
 
 COMPARISON OP THE FLORA OP THE EASTERN AND THE WESTERN SIDES OP THE 
 STATE IN THE LATITUDE OP 44°40'. 
 
 On the east side, the latitude in question is near Harrisville in Alcona 
 county. On the west side it is near Frankfort in Benzie county. 
 
 It has long been known that the climate of the west shore where the 
 wind sweeps across Lake Michigan was milder in winter, and throughout 
 the year less variable than it is on the east side of the State. So far as 
 observed, the plants of the State which are only found in the vicinity of 
 the great lakes are more abundant in individuals on the west shore. 
 
 A. NoRTHEKN Plants Found on the East Side of the State and Not on the West. 
 
 Botrychium Lunaria (L.) Swartz. Moonwort. 
 
 Botrychium simplex Hitchcock. Moonwort. 
 
 Carex -capillaris L. Sedge. 
 
 Carex durifolia Bailey. Back's Sedge. 
 
 (Carex BacTcii Boott.) 
 
 Carex Houghtonii Torr. Sedge. 
 
 Dracocephalum parviflorum Nutt. Dragon-head. 
 
 Kalmia angustifolia L. Sheep Laurel. Lambkill. 
 
 Kalmia glauca Ait. Swamp Laurel. Pale Laurel. 
 
 Picea Canadensis (Mill) B. S. P. White Spruce. 
 
 (Picea alba Link.) 
 
 Ribes lacustre (Pers.) Poir. Swamp Gooseberry. 
 
 Sparganium simplex Huds. i 
 
 B. Southebn Plants Found on the West Side of the State and not on the East. 
 Adiantum pedatum L. Maiden Hair Fern. 
 
 Acer saccharinum L. Silver Maple. 
 
 (Acer dasycarpum Ehrh.) 
 
 Rubus occidentalis L. Black Raspberry. 
 
 Sambucus Canadensis L. Common Elder. 
 
 Sassafras Sassafras (L.) Karst. 
 
 (Sassafras officinale Nees.) i 
 
 Ulmus fulva Michx. Red Elm. 
 
 Ulmus racemosa Thomas. Rock Elm. 
 
 This list is doubtless incomplete, but so far as it goes it sustains the pre- 
 vailing notion that the west side of the State has the milder climate We 
 might be able to see why silver maple, sassafras, black raspberry red elm 
 and rock elm thrive on the west shore and not on the east, but we are 
 unable to see why the northern plants found on the east shore should not 
 be found on the west shore. Perhaps there is some other reason than the 
 difiference of climate of the present day. 
 
 PLANTS SUPPOSED TO HAVE IMMIGRATED PROM THE XOETIIEAST. 
 
 Calypso bulbosa (LO Cakes. 
 
 (Calypso lorealis Salisb.) 
 
 Clintonia borealis (Ait.) Raf. 
 
 Equisetum littorale Kuehl. 
 
 Eriocaulon septangulare Withering. Pipewort 
 
 Gyrostachys Stricta Kydb. Jlooded Ladies' Tresses 
 
 (Gyrostachys Romanzfiana (Cham.) MacM ) 
 
 Selaginella selaginoides (L.) Link. 
 
 (Selaginella spinosa Beauv.) 
 
BEAL ON, MICHIGAN FLORA. 21 
 
 Trillium erectum L. Wake Robin. 
 
 Trillium undulatum Willd. Painted Wake-Robin. 
 
 (.Trillium erythrocarpum Michx.) 
 
 PLANTS SUPPOSED TO HAVE IMMIGRATED PROM THE NORTH AND WEST. 
 
 Adenocaulon bicolor Hook. 
 
 Anemone parviflora Mlchx. Anemone. 
 
 Artemisia gnaphalodes Nutt. Mugwort. 
 
 (.Artemisia Ludoviciana gnaphalodes T. & G.) 
 
 Brauneria pallida (Nutt.) Britton. Purple Cone-flower. 
 
 (Echinacea dngustifolia DC.) 
 
 Bromus breviaristatus (Hook.) Buckl. Brome Grass. 
 
 Castilleja acuminata (Pursh) Spreng. Painted-cup. 
 
 (Gastilleja pallida septentrionalis A. Gray.) 
 
 Drosera linearis Goldie. Sundew. 
 
 Euphorbia serpyllifolia Pers. Spurge. 
 
 Iva xanthiifolia (Fresen.) Nutt. Marsh Elder. 
 
 Lonicera involucrata (Richards) Banks. Honeysuckle. 
 
 Mertensia paniculata (Ait.) Q. Don. Lungwort. 
 
 Mimulus Jamesii T. & G. Monkey-flnower. 
 
 Mlmulus moschatus Dougl. Musk-flower. 
 
 Panicularia pallida (Torr.) Kuntze. 
 
 (Olyoeria pallida Trin.) 
 
 RoHpa obtusa (Nutt.) Britton. 
 
 (Nasturtium oitusum Nutt.) 
 
 Parnassia palustris L. Grass of Parnassus. 
 
 Parnassia parviflora DC. Grass of Parnassus. 
 
 Phacelia Pranklinil (R. Br.), Gray. 
 
 Polygonum lapathifolium incanum (Schmidt) Koch. Knotweed. 
 
 Potentilla Robbinsiana Cakes. 
 
 (Potentilla frigida A. Gray.) 
 
 Ranunculus reptans intermedius (Hook.) T. & G. Creeping Spearwort. 
 
 (RanuncaUis Flammula intermedius Hook.) 
 
 Rosa Engelmanni Watson. Rose. 
 
 Rosa Sayi Schwein. Rose. 
 
 Rumex salicifolius Weinm. White Dock. 
 
 Sorbus sambucifolia (C. & S.) Roem. Western Mountain Ash. 
 
 (Pyrus sambucifolia Cham. & Schlecht.) 
 
 Symphoricarpos occidentalis Hook. Wolfberry. 
 
 TREES OF MICHIGAN COMPARED WITH THOSE OF EUROPE. 
 
 Michigan is very rich in trees. If we have counted correctly there are 
 90 species of indigenous trees and three exotics which have escaped from 
 cultivation. 
 
 To comprehend the relative importance of our trees, let us glance at 
 the forests of Great Britain. Great Britain and Ireland contain 121,260 
 square miles of land, Michigan 60,000, a little less than one-half as much 
 as Great Britain. She has one species of basswood not so good as ours ; 
 one maple not over twenty feet high; one cherry from 'ten to twenty feet 
 high; one small ash, two elms, two poplars, one beech, which grows very 
 large but not very high; one small white birch, one species of pine, by 
 no means a match for our white pine ; a species of oak which sometimes 
 grows to a great size. 
 
 Great Britain has about ten species of trees native to her soil. Michigan, 
 with half the territory, has eighty-five species. Great Britain has no 
 whitewood^ no white or red cedar, no walnuts or hickories. Michigan has 
 six species of maple of tree size, a basswood, a whitewood, honey locust, 
 Kentucky coffee tree, three cherries, a pepperidge, five species of ash, a 
 
22 MICHIGAN ACADEMY OF SCIENCE. 
 
 sassafras, three elms, a hackberry, a mulberry, a buttonwood, black wal- 
 nut, butternut, eight hickories, thirteen oaks, a chestnut, a beech, four tree 
 birches, three willows of tree size, five poplars, three pines, three spruces, 
 one hemlock, a balsam flr, one larch, one arbor-vitfe and a red cedar. 
 In all Europe there are only 85 species of trees. 
 
 WHY HAS MICHIGAN SO MANY TREES AND GREAT BRITAIN SO FEW. 
 
 This question now very naturally arises : Why has the Atlantic region, 
 including Michigan, so many species of trees and why has Europe so few? 
 Certainly we cannot attribute this difference to a defective soil and 
 climate of Europe, as they now exist, for Europe can grow all sorts of 
 trees now found in the temperate zone, while "Great Britain alone can 
 grow double or treble the number of trees that the Atlantic States can." 
 
 The former geological conditions of their continents help to explain all 
 this difference in the distribution of trees to the entire satisfaction of 
 scientists. 
 
 Away back in the Tertiary Period the trees of the regions now possess- 
 ing an arctic climate were such as now thrive in a warm temperate zone 
 like that of Georgia and California. This is well illustrated by the 
 abundant fossil remains of trees. Following this, came a long time \f hen 
 extreme cold prevailed, known as the Glacial Epoch, when snow and ice 
 for most or all of the year extended to the Ohio river. At the approach of . 
 cold, the trees'slowly retreated southward, as generation followed genera- 
 tion. The plants snch as now thrive in southern Michigan, perhaps then 
 extended to what now forms the State of Alabama, while the arctic plants 
 reached Ohio. 
 
 As the climate again gradually grew warmer, the trees and other plants 
 slowly migrated northward. Some arctic plants were stranded on the 
 White mountains and in Labrador, where they still remain; others went 
 farther north. 
 
 Plants of the cool temperate zone reached Michigan. In a similar man- 
 ner,- during the Glacial Epoch the plants of Europe were driven south- 
 ward. The Alps, the Pyrenees, the Appenines, the Caucasus, still contain » 
 some of these arctic plants which retreated there at the close of the 
 Glacial Epoch. Most of the plants of the warm temperate region had 
 perished and therefore were unable to retreat when the continent became 
 warmer. 
 
 I quote the words of Dr. A. Gray, from whom other hints are taken, as 
 found in the American Journal of Science, page 194, 1878. "I conceive 
 that three things have conspired to this loss. First, Europe hardly ex- 
 tending south of latitude 40°, is all within the limits generally assigned 
 to severe glacial action. Second, its mountains trend east and west, from 
 the Pyrenees to the Carpathians and the Caucasus beyond, near its 
 southern border; and they had glaciers of their own, which must have 
 begun operations, and poured down the northward flanks, while the plains 
 were still covered with forest on the retreat from the great ice Avave 
 coming from the north. Attacked both on front and rear, much of the 
 forest must have perished then and there. Third, across the line of re- 
 treat of those which may have flanked the mountain ranges, or wei'e 
 stationed south of them, stretched the Mediterranean, an impassable 
 barrier. 
 
 "Greenland may be referred to, by way of comparison, as a country 
 
BEAL ON MICHIGAN FLORA. -23 
 
 whicli, having undergone extreme glaeiation, beai-s the marks of it in the 
 extreme poverty of its flora, and in the absence of the plants to which its 
 southern portion, extending six degrees below the arctic circle, might be 
 entitled. It ought to have trees, and might support them. But since 
 destruction by glaeiation, no way has been open for their return. 
 
 "In the American continent the mountains run north and south. Th^ 
 trees, when touched on the north by the on-coming refrigeration, had only 
 to move their southern border southward, 'along an open way. and there 
 was no impediment to their due return. So our lines have been cast in 
 pleasant places, and the goodly heritage of forest trees is one of the 
 consequences." 
 
 NATIVE FORAGE PLANTS. 
 
 The native grasses while young, from early spring to winter, without 
 exception, furnish a tender bite which is very acceptable to all sorts of 
 horses, cattle, sheep, and even swine and poultry. Most of the native 
 grasses (about 120 in number) gxow in isolated bunches, more or less fre- 
 quent, and furnish but little food, while a considerable portion soon 
 become unpalatable as the summer approaches. The most important 
 native grasses for pasture or meadow are found in open places and are: 
 June grass (not native), fowl meadow-grass, and several other species of 
 Poa which have no well-known common name; several manna-grasses 
 (Panicularia) ; a few small fescues, two or three Eatonias; blue-joint, two 
 or three small redtops, and several species of Muhlenberg's grass, two or 
 three kinds of mountain rice, reed-grass, two Ijeard-grasses, and several 
 panic grasses. The following, though quickly and thoroughly dissenii- 
 nated, are not native to our State : Barn-yard grass, crab-grass, foxtail or 
 pigeon-grass, sweet vernal-grass, Timothy, meadow foxtail, the larger red- 
 top so popular for lowlands, tall oat-grass, orchard grass, tall fescue, 
 perennial rye-grass, quick-grass. 
 
 Besides the true grasses, there are about one hundred and eighty species 
 of grass-like plants mostly found on marshes, which are called sedges. 
 They are mostly confounded with the grasses except by the botanist. In 
 addition to these are some twenty-flve other narrow-leaved and grass- 
 like plants known as rushes which furnish more or less herbage. Many 
 of the' sedges and rushes make hay of fair quality when cut early before 
 they become harsh and woody. 
 
 On the Jack-pine plains and in many other portions of the sandy stump- 
 lands in the northern counties are two species of sedges found abundantly 
 on dry land. These are Oarex Pennsylcaiiicd Lam., and C. uinhelhifa 
 vicina Dewey ; they are popularly called grasses by the residents of those 
 counties. Inquiries have frequently been made concerning the name and 
 statements made to the effect that they were very nutritious and that 
 cattle got fat on them early in the spring. So far as I have observed, 
 cattle prefer something else as it starts in spring, thus leaving the sedges 
 untouched to grow all summer and remain green under the snow till the 
 following spring. In spring the cattle eagerly devour the last year's 
 grow.th of the sedges and thrive on it. This is but another evidence that 
 the quality of the fodder is not of so great importance, provided animals 
 can get enough of it. and can be induced to eat it. 
 
 Besides the native grasses, sedges and rushes, there ai'e great numbers of 
 other herbaceous plants, usually one here and there which are eaten by 
 
24 MICHIGAN ACADEMY OP SCIENCE. 
 
 hungry stock. Leaves and the tender growth of shrubs and young trees 
 are often eaten in great quantities, and in times of scarcity cattle get 
 astride of young trees bending down the tops so as to reach the leaves and 
 twigs. Sheep eat the greatest variety of plants and thus where they teed 
 closely are valuable aids in the clearing of a new country. They eat briars, 
 -elders and sprouts of stumps, but will leave some things which they do not 
 like. The weeds that are thus left have an excellent chance to spread and 
 in time occupy much of the ground once covered by the nutritious and 
 edible plants which have been removed. Here we see one of the most ex- 
 cellent reasons for the interference of man in removing the weeds and in 
 encouraging the introduction of the more valuable fodder plants. While 
 these early native pastures and meadows are of incalculable value to the 
 pioneer, without some care they soon deteriorate. 
 
 In times of great scarcity of feed in a new country, farmers used to fell' 
 trees that cattle might eat the twigs, or "browse," which contain much 
 starch and protoplasm stored away by the trees ready to be used in giving 
 the young growth a start on the approach of warm weather. 
 
 Michigan has no native species of clover. 
 
 NATIVE BEE PLANTS. 
 
 In Michigan there is a very large number of plants which furnish a 
 good quality of honey. If the species is abundant in any region, it usually 
 becomes known to the apiarist as a good bee plant ; if not abundant it very 
 likely fails to attract attention. A plant may be rare or important in one 
 region and abundant in another. In autumn, asters and golden rods are 
 known as excellent bee plants, because some few of. the many species in 
 the State are plentiful in nearly every neighborhood, but the same sorts 
 of asters or golden rods do not everywhere throughout the State furnish a 
 great amount of the honey. As a rule those plants which produce odor- 
 ous or showy flowers afford honey and will be visited by honey bees unless 
 the flower is of a shape which makes it impossible for the bee to reach the 
 food. 
 
 Probably in the State there are of native plants, introduced weeds and 
 field crops, a thousand species which furnish excellent food for bees. This 
 is nearly one hundred times as many as the bee keeper has in mind, 
 unless he has given unusual attention to the subject. 
 
 Our open low lands furnish a large proportion of the bee pasture ; the 
 forest some ; the weeds and some of the field, garden and orchard crops a 
 fair amount. Extremely dry or very wet weather are both unfavorable to 
 the yield of honey. Drainage of the swamps and the clearing of waste 
 places are unfavorable to the interests of the bee keeper. 
 
 As the botanist now looks at the subject, colors and odors are mere 
 advertisements to call the attention of insects to the rich supplies of food 
 in store for them. It may be said that the honey is there for the bees, 
 but primarily it is there for the good of the plant, secondarily for the 
 good of the insect. Had good old Dr. Watts lived in our day, he would 
 have no doubt written his familiar verse in this way : 
 
 How doth the little busy bee 
 
 Improve each shilling hour! 
 By carrying pollen day by day 
 
 To fertilize each flower. 
 
BEAL ON MICHIGAN FLORA. 2S 
 
 WEEDS^ NATIVE AND INTRODUCED. 
 
 A new country is comparatively free from weeds, but as the years pass 
 by, one after another, weeds are introduced. Some of them are natives of 
 the neighborhoods in which they are found, but most of them have been 
 introduced from other portions of our own country or from foreign coun- 
 tries. The farmer is not inclined to adopt Emerson's notion of a weed as 
 "a plant whose virtues have not yet been discovered," at least he doesn't 
 purpose trying to find a use for them. The seeds of most weeds find their 
 way onto a farm nicely mixed with seeds of grasses, grains and clovers. 
 which are drilled in or sowed broadcast on fertile soil, where they are 
 afforded an excellent opportunity to grow and multiply. In some in- 
 stances weeds are introduced as a part of the packing or straw employed 
 to protect castings, marble, crockery or fruit trees. Such foreign packing 
 should always be burned iat once. 
 
 By these processes the older the country the more troublesome weeds it 
 will have, as every 'ucav intruder usually comes to stay. In most cases a 
 weed becomes well established before it is discovered and the inquiry 
 conies : "What is it, and how can I get rid of it?" 
 
 Weeds are likely to become most troublesome, where farmers are 
 slovenly and where they are not thorough in cultivating throughout the 
 season the so-called "hoed crops." In regions where "hoed crops" are 
 seldom raised or only raised in small quantity, certain weeds are likely to 
 prove very annoying. The majority of our weeds have been introduced 
 from Europe, as will be seen by a comparison of the two lists which 
 follow: ■ 
 
 LIST OF WEEDS INTRODUCED FROJI EUROPE AND ASIA. 
 
 The List includes at least seventy-eight species, and very likely more. 
 
 Abutilon Abutilon (L.) Kusby. Velvet Leaf. 
 
 (.Abutilon Avicennw Gaertn.) 
 
 Agrostemma Githago L. Corn Cockle. 
 
 (Lychnis Githago Scop.) 
 
 Alsine media L. Common Clickweed. 
 
 (Stellaria media Cyr.) 
 
 Alyssum alyssoides (L.) Gouan. Yellow Alyssum. 
 
 (Alyssum calycinum L.) 
 
 Amaranthus hybridus L. Slender Pigweed. 
 
 ( Amaranthiis chlorostachys Willd.) 
 
 Amaranthus retroflexus L. Rough Pigweed. 
 
 Anthemis Cotula L. May-weed. 
 
 Arctium Lappa L. Burdock. 
 
 Brassica arvensis (L.) B. S. P. Charlock. 
 
 (Brassica Sinapistrum Boiss,) 
 
 Brassica juncea (L.) Cosson. Indian Mustard. 
 
 Brassica nigra (L.) Koch. Black Mustard. 
 
 Bromus hordeaceus L. Soft-Chess. 
 
 (Bromus mollis L.) 
 
 Bromus racemosus L. Upright-CheSs. 
 
 Bromus secalinus L. Cheat. Chess. 
 
 Bursa Bursa-pastoris (L.) Britton. Shepherd's Purse. 
 
 (Capsella Bursa-pastoris Medic.) 
 
 Camelina miorocarpa Andrz. Small-fruited False-flax. 
 
 Camelina sativa (L.) Crantz. False-flax. 
 
 Carduus arvensis (L.) Robs. Canada Thistle. 
 
 (Cnicus arvensis HofEm.) 
 
 Carduus lanceolatus L. Common or Bull Thistle. 
 
 (.Cnicus lanceolatus Willd.) 
 
26 MICHIGAN ACADEMY OF SCIENCE. 
 
 Chaetochloa glauca (L.) Scribn. Yellow Fox-tail. 
 
 (Setaria glauca Beau v.) 
 
 Chaetochloa vlrldis (L.) Scribn. Green Fox-tail. 
 
 (Setaria viridis Beauv.) 
 
 Chenopodium album L. lamb's Quarters. Pigweed. 
 
 Chenopedium glaucum L. Oak-leaved Goosefoot. 
 
 Chrysanthemum Leucanthemum L. White Daisy. Ox-Eye Daisy. 
 
 Cichorium Intybus L. Chicory. 
 
 Conium maculatum L. Poison Hemlock. 
 
 Convolvulus arvensis L. Bindweed. 
 
 Cynoglossum oflBcinale L. Hound's-Tongue. 
 
 Datura Stramonium L. Stramonium. Thorn-apple. 
 ■ Datura Tatula L. Purple Thorn-apple. 
 
 Daucus Carota L. Carrot. 
 
 Diplotaxis muralis (L.) DC. Sand Rocket. 
 
 (Sisymbrium murale L.) 
 
 Dipsacus sylvestris ,Huds. Wild Teasel. ' 
 
 Bchihops sphaerocephalus L. 
 
 Bragrostls major Host.. Stink grass. 
 
 Euphorbia Cyparissias L. Cypress Spurge. 
 
 Hypericum perforatum L. St. John's wort. 
 
 Inula Helenium L. Elecampane. 
 Lactuca Scariola L. Prickly Lettuce. 
 Lappula Lappula (L.) Karst. Stickseed. 
 
 (Echinospermuni Lappula Lehm.) 
 Leonurus Cardiaca L. Motherwort. 
 
 Lepidium apetalum Willd. Apetalous Pepper-grass. 
 
 (Lepidium intermedium A. Gray,) 
 Lepidium sativum L. Pepper-grass. 
 
 Linaria Linaria (L.) Karst. Butter-and-eggs. Toad-flax. 
 
 (Linaria vulgaris Mill.) 
 
 Lithospermum arvense L. Red root. Corn Gromwell. Wheat Thief. 
 Malva rotundifolia L. Common Mallow. i 
 
 Medicago lupulina L. Black Medic. 
 Melilotus alba Desf. White Melilot. Sweet Clover. 
 Nepeta" Cataria L. Catnep. Catmint. 
 Panicum capillare L. Witch Grass. ' 
 Panicum Crus-galli L. Barnyard-Grass. 
 Plantago lanceoata L. Ribgrass. English Plantain. 
 Polygonum Convolvulus L, Black Bindweed. 
 Portulaoa oleracea L. Purslane. 
 Ranunculus acris L. Buttercup. 
 Ranunculus bulbosus L. Buttercup. 
 Ranunculus repens L. Creeping Buttercup. 
 Roripa sylvestris (L.) Bess. Yellow Water-cress. 
 (Nasturtium sylvestre .H. Br.) 
 Rumex Acetosella L. Field or Sheep Sorrel. 
 Rumex crispus L. Curled Dock. 
 Rumex obtusifolius L. Bitter Dock. 
 SaLsola Tragus L. Russian Thistle. 
 Saponaria officinalis L. Soapwort. Bouncing Bet. 
 Silene noctiflora L. Night-flowering Catchfly. 
 Silene vulgaris (Moench) Garcke. Bladder Campion. 
 (Silene Cucubalus Wibel.) 
 Sisymbrium altissimum L. Tall Sisymbrium. 
 Sisymbrium officinale (L.) Scop. Hedge Mustard 
 Sonchus arvensis L. Sow-Thistle. 
 Sonchus asper (L.) All. Spiny-leaved Sow-Thistle. 
 Sonchus oleraceus L. Snow-Thistle. 
 Syntherisma linearis (Krock.) Nash. Small Grab-grass 
 (Panicum glahrum Gaud.) 
 
 Syntherisma sanguinalis (L.) Dulac. Crab-grass. 
 (Panicum sanguinale L. 
 ' Tanacetum vulgare L. Common Tansy. 
 Taraxacum Taraxacum (L.) Karst. Dandelion. 
 
BEAL ON MICHIGAN FLORA. 27 
 
 (Taraxacum officinale Weber.) 
 Tragopogon pratensis L. Goat's-beard. 
 Verbascum Blattaria L. Moth -Mullen. 
 Verbascum Thapsus L. Mullen. 
 Xanthium splnosum L. Spiny Clot-bur. 
 
 LIST OF INDIGENOUS WEEDS. 
 
 This includes thirty-two species and very likely many more. 
 
 Acnida tamariscina tuberculata (Moq.) Uline & Bray. Water-hemp. 
 
 Acnida tamariscina prostrata Uline & Bray. Prostrate water-hemp. 
 
 Amaranthus blitoides S. Wats. Prostrate Amaranth. 
 
 Amaranthus graecizans L. Tumble-weed. 
 
 (Amaranthus albus L.) Tumble-weed. 
 
 Ambrosia artemislaefolia L. Roman Wormwood. Hogweed. Ragweed. 
 
 Artemisia biennis Willd. Biennial Wormwood. 
 
 Asclepias Syriaca L. Common Milkweed. 
 
 (Asclepias Gornuti Decaisne.) 
 
 Bidens frondosa L. Beggar-ticks. Stick-tight. 
 
 Cenchrus tribuloides L. Hedge-hog or Bur-grass. 
 
 Chenopodlum hybridum L. Maple-leaved Goosefoot. 
 
 Cyperus rotundus L. Nut-grass. 
 
 Cyperus esculentus L. Nut-Grass. 
 
 Erigeron annuus (L.) Pers. Fleabane. 
 
 Erigeron ramosus (Walt.) B. S. P. Daisy Fleabane. 
 
 (Erigeron strigosus Mijhl.) 
 
 Euphorbia maculata L.' Spotted Spurge. 
 
 Euphorbia nutans Lag. Spurge. 
 
 (Eupfiorbia Prestii Guss.) 
 
 Hedeoma pulegioides (L.)'Pers. Pennyroyal. 
 
 Helianthus tuberosus L. Jerusalem Artichoke. 
 
 Iva xanthiifolia (Fresen.) Nutt. Marsh Elder. 
 
 Lepidium Virginicum L. Peppergrass. 
 
 Leptilon Canadense (L.) Britton. Horse-weed. Fleabane. 
 
 (Erigeron Canadensis L.) 
 
 Onagra biennis (L.) Scop. Evening-primrose. 
 
 (CEnothera biennis L.) 
 
 Panicum capillare L. Old-witch Grass. 
 
 Plantago major L. Plantain. 
 
 Plantago Rugelii Decaisnij. Plantain. 
 
 Polygonum aviculare L. Knotgrass. 
 
 Polygonum erectum L. Erect Knotgrass. 
 
 Polygonum littorale Link. Shore Knotweed. 
 
 Prunella vulgaris L. Heal-all. 
 
 (BruneUa vulgaris L. ) 
 
 Rudbeckia hirta L. Yellow Daisy. Black-eyed Susan. 
 
 Urtica gracilis Ait. Tall Wild Nettle. 
 
 Xanthium Canadense 'Mill. Cocklebur. Clotbur. 
 
 NATIVE POISONOUS PLANTS. 
 
 Besides two species of nettles. Urtica gracUj,s Ait., and Urttcastrwm 
 divaricatum (L.) Kuntze, there are only two species of native plants 
 which are of any prominence as poisonous to the touch, and often these 
 two are not poisonous to all persons. The latter plants or shrubs are 
 knoAvn as poison sumach or poison dogwood {Rhus Verniao L.), and poison 
 ivy, or poison oak {Rhus radicans L.). The last named plant is the 
 most troublesome, as it is often common on dry land, while the one 
 previously noticed is confined to swamps which are not so often fre- 
 quented. Poison ivy has three leaflets to each leaf, while the handsome 
 Virginian Creeper, oftfti confounded with it, usually has five leaflets to 
 the leaf, and is harmless. The roots, leaves or flowers of many of the 
 
28 MICHIGAN ACADEMY OF SCIENCE. 
 
 medicinal plants are more or less poisonous when eaten in sufficient 
 quantity, but fortunately, in nearly all such cases, there is something 
 repulsive to the taste or to the smell. Unless one is a botanist or takes 
 the advice of a good botanist, it is safest to let strange plants alone. 
 
 NATIVE PLANTS FAST DISAPPEARING. 
 
 The fathers and grandfathers of many of us spent a considerable por- 
 tion of their energies in clearing away trees, shrubs, and breaking up the 
 land that they might have fertile fields. The newer portions of our State 
 are still rapidly undergoing this same transition. 
 
 As the country becomes older and more thickly settled almost every- 
 thing seems to conspire against the trees and smaller plants. Proprietors 
 are still making extensions to their clearings. The "tidy" farmer ditches 
 the cat-holes and marshes, clears out the elders and viburnums to make 
 , more roojn for turnips and better grasses. He turns stock into the wood 
 lot and the flowers of spring and summer retreat to the brush-heaps and a 
 few places inaccessible to the cattle. Fire burns out the dried-up swamps. 
 The offlcers of the railroad see that the strips alongside the track are often 
 mowed. The. highways are attacked and the larger vegetation removed. 
 In places, nurserymen or their agents collect large numbers of the choicer 
 wild plants, as prairie roses and lady's slippers. Near high schools and 
 colleges, the student collectors exterminate many choice plants, root and 
 branch. Many wild plants vigorously protest against these attempts to- 
 ward their extermination, and start again and again to recover the lost 
 ground, but with the hand of a thorough farmer against them, sooner or 
 later they succumb, the scattered remnants only surviving in the few re- 
 maining swamps, along railroads, on a few ragged hills and out of the 
 way places. 
 
 Let me utter a vigorous protest against the practice of collecting great 
 quantities of flowerSj just to carry home and throw away. And may 1 
 hope that every teacher who chances to read this paragraph will also 
 utter a protest against this practice? 
 
 LIST OF TREES INDIGENOUS TO MICHIGAN. 
 
 The distinction between a tree and a shrub is a purely arbitrary one. 
 If the trunk attains a diameter of one foot the species ranks as a tree, if 
 less than a foot it ranks as a shrub; The papaw and the witch-hazel rank 
 as trees in some regions of the country, but in Michigan I have not in- 
 cluded them in the list of trees of the State. I enumerate ninetv trees 
 for Michigan. 
 
 Abies balsamea (L.) Miller. Balsam Fir. 
 
 Acer Negundo L. Box Elder. Ash-leaved Maple. Box Elder. 
 
 (.Negundo aceroides Moench.) 
 
 Acer nigrum Michx. Black Sugar Maple. 
 
 (Acer saccharinum nigrum T. & G.) 
 
 Acer Pennsylvanicum L. Striped maple. 
 
 Acer rubrum L. Red Maple. Soft Maple. 
 
 Acer saccharinum L. Silver Maple. Soft Maple. 
 
 (Acer dasycarpum Ehrh.) 
 
 Acer Saccharum Marsh. Sugar Maple. 
 
 (Acer saccharinum Wang.) 
 
 ^sculus glabra Willd. Fetid or Ohio Buckeye. * 
 
 Amelanchier Botryapium (L. f.) DC. Shad-bush. 
 
BEAL ON MICHIGAN FLORA. , 29 
 
 Amelanchier Canadensis '(L.) Medic. Shad-bush. June-berry. 
 Betula lenta L. Cherry Birch. Sweet B. Black B. 
 Betula lutea Michx. f. Yellow or Gray Birch. 
 Betula papyrifera Marshall. Paper or Canoe Birch. 
 Carpinus Caroliniana Walt. Blue Beech. 
 Castanea dentata (Marsh.) Borkh. Chestnut. 
 (Castanea sativa Americana A. Gray.) 
 Celtis occidentalis L. Hackberry. 
 Cercis Canadensis L. Red Bud. Judas tree. 
 Cornus florida L. Flowering Dogwood. 
 Crataegus Crus-galli L. Cockspur Thorn. 
 Crataegus gemmosa Sargent. 
 
 Crataegus macracantha Lodd. Long-spined Thorn. 
 (Crataegus coccinea macracantha Dudley.) 
 Crataegus mollis (T. & G.) Scheele. Hawthorn. 
 (Crataegus coccinea mollis Torr & Gray.) 
 Crataegus punctata Jacq. Hawthorn. 
 Crataegus tomen'tosa L. Hawthorn. 
 Fagus Americana Sweet. Beech. 
 (Fagus ferruginea Ait.) 
 Fraxinus Americana L. White Ash. 
 Fraxinus lanceolata Borck. Green Ash. 
 ' (Fraxinus viridis Michx.) 
 Fraxinus nigra Marsh. Black Ash. 
 (Fraxinus samiucifolia Lam.) 
 Fraxinus Pennsylvanica Marsh. Red Ash. 
 (Fraxinus puiescens Lam.) 
 Fraxinus' quadrangulata Michx. Blue Ash. 
 Gleditsia triacanthos L. Honey-Locust. 
 Gymmocladus dioica (L.) Koch. Kentucky CofEee-tree. 
 (Gymmocladiis Canadensis Lam.) 
 Hicoria alba (L.) Britton. Mocker-nut. 
 (Carya tomentosa Nutt.) 
 Hicoria borealis Ashe. Northern Hickory. 
 Hicoria glabra (Mill.) Britton. Pig-nut Hickory. 
 (Carya porcina Nutt.) 
 
 Hicoria laciniosa (Michx. f.) Sargent. King-nut, Big Shell-bark Hickory. 
 (Carya sulcata Nutt.) 
 
 Hicoria microcarpa (Nutt.) Britton. Small Pig-nut Hickory. 
 (Carya microcarpa Nutt.) 
 
 Hicoria minima (Marsh.) Britton. Bitter-nut Hickory. 
 (Carya amara Nutt.) 
 
 Hicoria ovata (Mill.) Britton. Shag- bark Hickory. 
 (Carya alba Nutt.) 
 Hicoria villosa Ashe. 
 Juglans cinerea L. Butternut. 
 Juglans nigra L. Black Walnut. 
 Juniperus Virginiana L. Red Cedar. 
 
 Larix laricina (Du Roi.) Koch. Tamarack. American Larch. 
 (Larix Americana Michx.) 
 
 Liriodendron Tulipifera L. Tulip-tree. Whitewood. 
 Morus rubra L. Red Mulberry. 
 
 Nyssa sylvatica Marsh. Pepperidge. Tupelo. Black or Sour Gum. 
 Ostrya Virginiana (Mill.) Willd. Ironwood. Hop-hornbeam, 
 picea brevifolia Peck. Swamp Spruce. 
 Picea Canadensis (Mill.) B. S. P. 
 (Piceo alha Link.) 
 
 Picea Mariana (Mill.) B. S. P. Black Spruce. 
 (Picea nigra Link.) 
 
 Pinus divaricata (Ait.) Gord. Jack or Scrub Pine. 
 (Pinus Banksiana Lambert.) 
 Pinus resinosa Ait. Norway or Red Pine! 
 Pinus Strobus L. White Pine. 
 Plalanus occidentalis L. Buttonwood. Sycamore. 
 Populus balsamifera L. Balsam Poplar. 
 
30 MICHIGAN ACADEMY OF SCIENCE. 
 
 Populus candicans Ait. Balm of Gilead. 
 
 (P. balsamifera candicans A. Gray.) 
 
 Populus deltoides Marsh. Cottonwood. 
 
 (Populus monilifera Ait.) 
 
 Populus grandidentata Michx. Large-toothed Aspen. 
 
 Populus heterophylla L. Downy Poplar. 
 
 Populus tremuloides Michx. American Aspen. 
 
 Prunus nigra Ait. Canada Plum. Horse Plum. 
 
 Prunus Pennsylvanica L. f. Wild Red Cherry. Pin Cherry. 
 
 Prunus serotina Ehrh. Black Cherry. 
 
 Prunus Virginiana L. Choke Cherry. 
 
 Quercus acuminata (Michx.) Houda. Chestnut Oak. 
 
 (.Quercus Muhlen'bergU Engelm.) 
 
 Quercus alba L. White Oak. 
 
 Quercus Alexanderi Britton. Alexander's Oak. 
 
 Quercus ellipsoidalis E. J. Hill. Hill's Oak. 
 
 Quercus cooclnea Wang. Scarlet Oak. 
 
 Quercus imbricaria Michx. Shingle Oak. 
 
 Quercus macrocarpa Michx. Bur Oak. 
 
 Quercus minor (Marsh.) Sargent. Post Oak. 
 
 (Quercus oitusilota Michx.) 
 
 Quercus palustris DuRoi. Pin Oak. 
 
 Quercus platanoides (Lam.) Sudw. Swamp White Oak. 
 
 (Quercus Mcolor Willd.) 
 
 Quercus rubra L. Red Oak. 
 
 Quercus Schneckii Britton. Schneck's red oak. 
 
 (Q. Texana Sargent.) 
 
 Quercus velutina Lam. Black Oak. 
 
 (Quercus tinctoria Bartram.) 
 
 Salix amygdaloides Anders. .Willow. 
 
 Salix nigra Marsh. Black Willow. 
 
 Sassafras Sassafras (L.) Karst. Sassafras. 
 
 (Sassafras officinale Nees.) 
 
 Sorbus Americana Marsh. American Mountain Ash. 
 
 (Pyrus Americana DC.) 
 
 Sorbus sambucifolia (C. & S.) Roem. Western Mountain Ash. 
 
 (Pyrus sambucifolia C. & S.) 
 
 Thuja occidentalis L. White Cedar. Arbor Vitae. 
 
 Tilia Americana L. Basswood. Linden. 
 
 Tsuga Canadensis (L.) Carr. Hemlock. 
 
 tJlmus Americana L. American Elm. 
 
 Ulmus fulva Michx. Slippery or Red Elm. 
 
 Ulmus racemosa Thomas. Rock Elm. 
 
 Viburnum Lentago L. Sheep-berry. 
 
 Four or more hybrid oaks have been found, but these were not enumerated above. 
 They are: Quercus albaX macrocarpa, Quercus Leana,=: Q. velutina X imbricaria, 
 Quercus platanoides X macrocarpa, Quercus imbricaria X rubra. 
 
 LIST OF SHRUBS INDIGENOUS TO MICHIGAN. 
 
 There are two hundred and nine species and varieties. 
 
 Acer Pennsylvanicum L. Striped Maple. 
 
 Acer spicatum Lam. Mountain Maple. 
 
 Alnus Alnobetula (Ehrh.) K. Koch. Green Alder. 
 
 (Alnus viridis DC.) 
 
 Alnus incana (L.) Willd. Speckled Alder. 
 
 Alnus rugosa (DuRoi.) K. Koch. Smooth Alder. 
 
 Amelanchier alnifolia Nutt. June or Service Berry. 
 
 Amelanchier rotundifolla (Michx.) Roem. June or Service Berry. 
 
 Amorpha canescens Pursh. Lead-plant. 
 
 Andromeda Polifolia L. Wild Rosemary. 
 
 Aralia hisplda Vent. Bristly Sarsaparilla. 
 
 Arctostaphylos Uva-Ursi (L.) Spreng. Bearberry. 
 
 Aronia arbutifolia (L.) Medic. Red Chokeberry. 
 
 Aronia nigra (Willd.) Britton. Black Chokeberry. 
 
BEAL ON MICHIGAN FLORA. 31 
 
 (Pyrus arbutifoUa L. f.) 
 
 Aronia nigra (Willd.) Britton. 
 
 (Pyrus ariutifoUa melanocarpa Hook.) 
 
 Asimina triloba (L.) Dunal. Papaw. 
 
 Benzoin Benzoin (L.) Coulter. Spice-bush. 
 
 (Lindera Benzoin Blume.) 
 
 Betula glandulosa Michx. Glandular Birch. 
 
 Betula pumila L. Low Birch. 
 
 Ceanothus Americanus L. New Jersey Tea. Red-root. 
 
 Ceanothus ovatus Desf. Smaller Red-root. 
 
 Celastrus scandens L. Shrubby or Climbing Bittersweet. 
 
 Cephalanthus occidentalis L. Button-bush. 
 
 Chamaedaphne calyculata (L.) Moench. Leather-leaf. 
 
 {Cassandra calyculata D. Don.) 
 
 Comptonia peregrinia (L.) Coulter. Sweet-fern. 
 
 (Myrica asplenifoUa L.) 
 
 Cornus alternifolia L. f. Alternate-leaved Cornel. 
 
 Cornus Amonum Mill. Kinnikinnik. 
 
 (Cornus sericea L.) 
 
 Cornus Baileyl Coult. & Evans. Bailey's Cornel. 
 
 Cornus candidissima Marsh. Panicled Cornel. 
 
 (Cornus paniculata L. Her.) 
 
 Cornus circinata L. Her. Round-leaved Cornel. 
 
 Cornus stolonifera Michx. Red-osier Cornel. 
 
 Cornus strlcta Lam. Stiff Cornel. 
 
 Corylus Americana Walt. Hazel-nut. 
 
 Corylus rostrata Ait. Beaked Hazel-nut. 
 
 Crataegus acutiloba Sargent. 
 
 Crataegus albicans Ashe. 
 
 Crataegus altrix Ashe. 
 
 Crataegus ater Ashe. 
 
 Crataegus attenuata Ashe. 
 
 Crataegus 'borealis Ashe.> 
 
 Crataegus brevispina (Dougl.) Farwell. 
 
 (Crataegus punctata irevispina Dougl.) 
 Crataegus caesa Ashe. 
 Crataegus coccinea L. 
 Crataegus decans Ashe. 
 Crataegus Dodgei Ashe. 
 Crataegus fallax Ashe. 
 Crataegus filipes Ashe. 
 Crataegus glareola Ashe. 
 Crataegus immanis Ashe. 
 Crataegus latisepala Ashe. 
 Crataegus lanta Ashe. 
 Crataegus lumaria Aslie. 
 Crataegus Michiganensis, Ashe. 
 Crataegus nuperia Ashe. 
 Crataegus obtecta Ashe. 
 Crataegus onusta Ashe. 
 Crataegus pascens Ashe. 
 Crataegus pastora Sargent. 
 Crataegus prona Ashe. 
 Crataegus prunifolia (Marsh.) Pers. 
 Crataegus pubifolia Ashe. 
 Crataegus publpes Ashe. 
 Crataegus rotundifolia (Bhrh.) Borck. 
 Crataegus redolans Ashe. 
 Crataegus sera Sargent. 
 Crataegus structilis Ashe. 
 Crataegus tenax Ashe. 
 Crataegus virella Ashe. 
 
 Daslphora fruticosa (L.) Rybd. Shrubby Clnquefoil. 
 (Potentilla fruticosa L.) 
 Decodon verticillatus' (L.) Ell. Willow Herb. 
 
32 MICHIGAN ACADEMY OP SCIENCE. 
 
 Diervilla Diervilla (L.) Mac M. Bush Honeysuckle. 
 
 {Diervilla trifida, Moench.) 
 
 Empetrum nigrum L. Black Crowberry. 
 
 Epigaea repens L. Trailing Arbutus. Mayflower. 
 
 Euonymue atropurpureus Jaeq. Burning Bush. Wahoo. 
 
 Euonymus obovatus Nutt. Running Strawberry Bush. 
 
 (Enonymus Americanus obovatus T. & G.) 
 
 Gaylussacia resinosa (Alt.) T. & G. Black Huckleberry. 
 
 Hypericum Kalmlanum L. Kalm's St. John's-wort. 
 
 Hypericum prolificum L. Shrubby St. John's-wort. 
 
 Ilex verticillata (L.) A.'Gray. Winter-berry. 
 
 llicioides mucronata (L.) Britton. Mountain Holly. 
 
 (Nemopanthes Canadensis DC.) 
 
 Kalmia angustifolla L. Sheep-laurel. 
 
 Kalmia glauca Ait.- Swamp-laurel. 
 
 Ledum Groenlandicum CElder. Labrador Tea. 
 
 (.Ledum latifolium Ait.) 
 
 Lepargyraea argentea (Nutt.) Greene. Buffalo-berry. 
 
 (Shepherdia argenta Nutt.) 
 
 Lonicera Caprifolium L. Perfoliate Honeysuckle. 
 
 (Lonicera grata Ait.) 
 
 Lonicera ciliata Muhl. Fly Honeysuckle. 
 
 Lonicera coerulea L. Mountain Fly-Honeysuckle. 
 
 Lonicera dioica L. Glaucous Honeysuckle. 
 
 (Lonicera glauca Hill.) 
 
 Lonicera glaucescens Rydb. Douglas' Honeysuckle. 
 
 Lonicera hirsuta Eaton. Hairy Honeysuckle. 
 
 Lonicera involucrata (Richards) Banks. 
 
 Lonicera oblongifolia (Goldie) Hook. Swamp Fly-Honeysuckle. 
 
 Malus coronarla (L.) Mill. American Crab Apple. 
 
 (Pyrus coronaria L.) 
 
 Menispermum Canadense L. Moonse'ed. 
 
 Myrica cerifera L. Bayberry. Wax-myrtle. 
 
 Myrica Gale L. Sweet Gale. 
 
 Opulaster opulifolius (L.) Kuntze. Ninebark. 
 
 (Physocarpus opulifolius Maxim.) 
 
 Oxycoccus macrocarpus (Ait.) Pers. Large Cranberry. 
 
 (Vacciniuni macrocarpon Ait.) 
 
 Oxycoccus Oxycoccus (L.) MacM. Small Cranberry. 
 
 (Vacciniuni Oxycoccus L.) 
 
 Parthenocissus quinquefolia (L.) Planch. Virginia Creeper. 
 
 (Ampelopsis quinquefolia Michx.) 
 
 Parthenocissus quinquefolia laciniata Planch. 
 
 (Parthenocissus vitacea Planch.) 
 
 Parthenocissus quinquefolia hirsuta (Knerr.) T. & G. 
 
 Polycodium stamineum (L.) Greene. Deerberry. 
 
 (Vacciniuni staminium L.) 
 
 Prunus Americana Marsh. Wild Yellow or Red Plum. 
 
 Prunus pumila L. Sand Cherry. Dwarf Cherry. 
 
 Pteka trifoliata L. Hop-tree. Wafer-ash. 
 
 Quercus prinoides Willd. Dwarf Chestnut Oak. 
 
 Rhamnus alnifolia L'Her. Dwarf Alder. 
 
 Rhus aromatica Ait. Fragrant Sumach. 
 
 (Rhus Canadensis Marsh.) 
 
 Rhus copallna L. Dwarf Sumach. 
 
 Rhus glabra L. Smooth Sumach. 
 
 Rhus hlrta (L.) Sudw. Staghorn Sumach. 
 
 (Rhus typhina L.) 
 
 Rhus radicans L. Poison Ivy. 
 
 (Rhus Toxicodendron radicans Marsh.) 
 
 Rhus Vernix L. Poison Sumach. 
 
 (Rhus venenata DC.) 
 
 Ribes Cynosbati L. Prickly Gooseberry. 
 
 Ribes floridum L'Her. Wild Black Currant. 
 
 Ribes gracile Michx. Missouri Gooseberry. 
 
BEAL ON MICHIGAN FLORA. 35 
 
 Rib.es lacustre (Pers.) Poir. Swamp Gooseberry. 
 
 Ribes oxyacanthoides lacustre Pers. 
 
 Ribes oxyacanthoides L. Swamp Gooseberry. 
 
 Ribes prostratum L'Her. Fetid Currant. 
 
 Ribes rotundifolium Michx. Round-leaved Gooseberry. 
 
 Ribes rubrum L. .Red Currant. 
 
 {Riies rubrum suhglandulosum Maxim.) 
 
 Rosa Arkansana Porter. 
 
 Rosa blanda Ait. 
 
 Rosa Carolina L. Swamp Rose. 
 
 Rosa CarolinaX humills C. F. Wheeler. A hybrid. 
 
 Rosa Engelmanni S. Wats. 
 
 Rosa humilis Marsh. Low Rose. 
 
 Rosa Sayi Schwein. Say's Rose. 
 
 Rosa setigera Michx. Prairie Rose. 
 
 Rubus Americanus (Pers.) Britton. 
 
 (Rubus triflorus Richards.) 
 
 Rubus Canadensis L. Low Dewberry. 
 
 (Rubus Millspaughii Britton.) 
 
 Rubus hispidus L. Running Swamp Dewberry. 
 
 Rubus nigrobaccus Bailey. Blackberry. 
 
 (Rubus villosus Ait.) 
 
 Rubus occidentalis L. Black Raspberry. 
 
 Rubus odoratus L. Purple Frowering-raspberry. 
 
 Rubus parviflorus Nutt Salmon-Berry. 
 
 (Rubus Nutkanus Mocino.) 
 
 Rubus setosus Bigel. Bristly Blackberry. 
 
 Rubus strigosus Michx. Wild Red Raspberry. 
 
 Salix adenophylla Hook. Tomentose Willow. 
 
 Salix amygdaloides Anders. Peach-leaved Willow. 
 
 Salix balsamifera (Hook) Barratt. Balsam Willow. 
 
 Salix balsamifera lanceolata Bebb. 
 
 Salix balsamifera vegeta Bebb. 
 
 Salik Bebbiana Sargent. Bebb's Willow. 
 
 (Salix rostrata Richards.) 
 
 Salix Candida Fluegge. Hoary Willow. 
 
 Salix candidaX cordata Bebb. A hybrid. 
 
 Salix cordata Muhl. Heart-leaved Willow. 
 
 5alix cordata X sericea Bebb. 
 
 Salix discolor Muhl. Glaucous Willow. 
 
 Salix discolor X eriocephala Anders. 
 
 Salix discolor X prinoides (Puysh) Anders. 
 
 Salix fluviatilis Nutt. Sandbar Willow. 
 
 (Salix longifolia Muhl.) 
 
 Salix ffagilis L. 
 
 Salix fragilisx alba Wimmer. 
 
 Salix glaucophylla Bebb. Broad-leaved Willow. 
 
 Salix glaucophyllaX angustifolia Bebb. ' 
 
 Salix glaucophyllaX brevifolia Bebb. 
 
 Salix humilis Marshall. Prairie Willow. 
 
 Salix humilis X discolor Bebb. 
 
 Salix interior X Wheeleri Rowlee. 
 
 Salix lucida Muhl. Shining Willow. 
 
 Salix myrtilloides L. Myrtle Willow. 
 
 Salix myrtilloidesX pedicellaris Anders. 
 
 Salix nigra Marshall. Black Willow. 
 
 Salix nigra falcata (Pursh) Torr. 
 
 Salix petiolaris J. B. Smith. Petioled Willow. 
 
 Salix petiolaris gracilis Anders. 
 
 Salix petiolaris X Candida Bebb. 
 
 Salix sericea Marsh. Silky Willow. 
 
 Salix sericeax Candida Bebb. 
 
 Salix tristis Ait. - Dwarf Gray Willow. 
 
 Salix viminalis L. Basket Osier. 
 
 Sambucus Canadensis L. Purple-berried Elder. 
 
34 MICHIGAN ACADEMY OF SCIENCE. 
 
 Sambucus pubens Michx. Red-berried Elder. 
 
 Smilax bispida Muhl. ■ Green Briar. 
 
 Smilax rotundifolia L. Green Briar. 
 
 Spiraea salicifolia L. Willow-leaved Meadow-sweet. 
 
 Spiraea tomentosa L. Hardback. 
 
 Staphylea trifolia L. Bladdernut. 
 
 Symphoricarpos occidentalis Hook. Wolfberry. 
 
 Sympboricarpos pauciflorus (Robbing) Britton. Low Snowberry. 
 
 Symphoricarpos racemosus Michx. Snowberry. 
 
 Sympboricarpos Sympboricarpos (L.) MacM. Coral-berry, 
 
 (.Symphoricarpos vulgaris Michx.) 
 
 Vaccinium caespitosum Michx. Dwarf Bilberry. 
 
 Vaccinium Canadense Richards. Canada Blueberry. 
 
 Vaccinium corymbosum L. Swamp-blueberry. 
 
 Vaccinium corymbosum amoenum A. Gray. 
 
 Vaccinium membranaceum Dougl. Thin-leaved Bilberry. ' 
 
 (Vaccinium myrtilloides Hook.) 
 
 Vaccinium nigrum (Wood) Britton. Black Blueberry. 
 
 Vaccinium ovalifolium J. E. Smith. Oval-leaved Bilberry. 
 
 Vaccinium Pennsylvanicum Lam. Dwarf or Low-bush Blueberry. 
 
 Vaccinium Pennsylvanicum angustifolium (Ait.) A. Gray. 
 
 Vaccinium uliginosum L. Great Bilberry. 
 
 Vaccinium vacillans Kalm. Low Blueberry. 
 
 Viburnum acerifolium L. Maple-leaved Arrow-wood. 
 
 Viburnum alnifolium Marsh. Hobble-bush. 
 
 (Viburnuin lantanoides Michx.) 
 
 Viburnum cassinoides L. Withe-rod. 
 
 Viburnum dentatum L. Arrow-wood. 
 
 Viburnum Opulus L. Cranberry-tree. 
 
 Viburnum pauciflorum Pylaie. Few-flowered Cranberry-tree. 
 
 Viburnum prunifolium L. Black Haw. 
 
 Viburnum pubescens (Ait.) Pursh. 
 
 Vitis aestivalis Michx. Summer Grape. 
 
 Vitis bioolor LeConte. Blue or Winter Grape. 
 
 Vitis cordifolia Michx. Forest Grape. 
 
 Vitis vulpina L. Riverside Grape. 
 
 (Titis riparia Michx.) 
 
 Xanthoxylum Americanum Mill. Prickly Ash. 
 
 Xolisma llgustrina (L.) Britton. Privet-Andromeda. 
 
 CATALOGUE. 
 
 Range of species north or south has been indicated by the following abbreviations 
 at the right: S. — 1st, 2d and 3d tiers of counties. C. — From 3d tier of counties 
 northward to Houghton Lake region. N. — Remainder qf the Lower Peninsula. 
 L. P. — Lower Peninsula. U. P. — Upper Peninsula. Th. — Whole State so far as 
 known. In a few instances S. E. and S. W. have been used to indicate the south- 
 eastern and southwestern parts of the Lower Peninsula. In case of rare or local 
 species, I have given all the localities known, but for more common ones, have 
 usually indicated only the range a,nd relative frequency. Throughout the catalogue 
 B. & K. refer to notes of H. C. Beardslee and Chas. A. Kofoid. W. J. B. — W. J. Beal, 
 All plants which have been collected within ten miles of Lansing are indicated by 
 an asterisk.* 
 
 OPHIOGLOSSACE^ Presl. Adder's-Tongue Family. 
 
 OPHIOGLOSSUM L. 
 
 1. 0. Engelmanni Prantl. Keweenaw Co., 0. A. Farwell, 
 
 *2. 0. vulgatum L. Adder's tongue. Keweenaw Co., 0. A. Farwell; St, Clair 
 Co., C._ K. Dodge; Manistee, F. P. Daniels; Ann Arbor, C. A. J)avis; due north of 
 the Agricultural College on the Zac. Chajidler farm; very likely overlooked in most 
 places where it might be found. Rare. 
 
BEAL ON MICHIGAN FLORA. 35 
 
 BOTRYCHIUM Swartz. 
 
 2a. B. boreale (Fries.) Milde. Keweenaw Co., 0. A. Farwell. 
 3. B. dissectum Spreng. B. - ternatum disseotum B. C. Eaton. South Haven, 
 Bailey; Detroit, Foerste; Alma, C. A. Davis; St. Clair Co., J. W. Stacey. 
 
 4. B. lanceolatum (S. Gr.- Gmel.) Angstroem. Lance-leaved Grape-ferq. Damp, 
 mossy places. Lake Superior, H. Gillman; Keweenaw Co., 0. A. Farwell. 
 
 5. B. Lunaria (L.) Swartz. Moon wort. "Lake Superior (Lesquereux.) and 
 sparingly northward," Eaton in Gray's Manual; Keweenaw Co., 0. A. Farwell; 
 Harrisville, W. J. B. Rare. / ' 
 
 6. B. matricariae (Schrank.) Spreng. Keweenaw Co., 0. A. Farwell. 
 
 7. B. inatricariaefolium A. Braun. Dark, wet woods. Lake Superior, D. C. 
 Eaton; Keweenaw Co., 0. A. Farwell. 
 
 8. B. obliquum Muhl. B. ternatum oiliguum, D. C. Eaton. Pastures and 
 meadows. Fort Gratiot and' S. Mich., Winch. Cat; Flint; S. Haven, Bailey^ Ann 
 Arbor, Allmendinger Oat.; Gratiot Co.; Keweenaw Co., Detroit, O. A. Farwell; Ber- 
 rien Co., H. S. Pepoon. Infrequent. 
 
 8a. B. obliquum intermedium (D. C. Eaton) Underw. B. ternanatum australe 
 D. C. Eaton. Keweenaw Co., O. A. Farwell. 
 
 9. B. Onondagense Underw. Keweenaw Co., 0. A. Farwell. 
 
 10. B. simplex Hitchcock. Little Grape-fern. billsides. Westward to Lake 
 Superior, D. C. Eaton, Perns of N. Am.; Keweenaw Co., O. A. Farwell; near Oscoda 
 in 1888, the only, station known in the Lower Peninsula. Rare. 
 
 11. B. tenebrosum A. A. Eaton. Keweenaw Co., O. A. Farwell. 
 
 *12. B. Virginianum (L.) Swartz. Virginia Grape-Fern. Rich woods. Variable. 
 Common. ' 
 
 13. B. .Virginianum gracile Pursh. With type. 
 
 OSMUNDACE.ffi; E. Br. • Royal Fern Family. 
 
 OSMUWDA L. 
 
 *18. 0. cinnamomea L. Cinnamon Fern. Swamps. Common. 
 
 *19. 0. Claytoniana L. Clayton's Fern. Moist grounds, common. Th. 
 
 *20. 0. regalis L. Flowering Fern. Swamps, common. 
 
 POLYPODIACE^ E. Br. Fern Family. 
 ONOCLEA L. 
 
 *21. 0. sensibilis L. Sensitive Fern. Wet places. Abundant. Th. 
 
 MATTEUCCIA Todaro. Onoclea L. In part. 
 
 '^22. M. Struthiopteris (L.) Todaro. Ostrich Fern. Onoclea Struthiopteris (h.) 
 Hoffm. Alluvial soil. Infrequent. Th. 
 
 WOODSIA R. Br. 
 
 23. W. alpina (Bolton) S. F. Gray. Alpine Woodsia- W. hyperiorea R. Br. 
 U. P., O. A. Farwell. 
 
 24. W. Ilvensis (L.) R. Br. Rusty Woodsla. N. E., Winch. Cat.; Lakfe Superior, 
 Whitney Cat.; Lower Falls of the Quinnesec, E. J. Hill; Norway, C .F. Wheeler. 
 
 25. W. obtusa (Spreng.) Torr. Blunt-lobed Woodsla. Rocky places. Huron Co., 
 C. A. Davis. U. P. Not rare. 
 
 26. W. Oregana D. C. Eaton. Oregon Woodsla. Crevices of rocks south shore 
 of Lake Superior, Dr. Robblns in Gray's Manual. 
 
 27. W. scopulina D. C. Eaton. Rocky Mountain Woodsia. Rocks of the lower 
 falls of the Menominee river, C. F. Wheeler. 
 
 DENNSTAEDTIA Bernh. Dicksonia L'Her. 
 
 28. D. punctilobula (Michx.) Moore. Dicksonia punctilohula (Michx.) A. Gray. 
 Petoskey, Emmet Co., Winch. Cat.; Keweenaw Co., 0. A. Farwell. 
 
36 MICHIGAN ACADEMY OF SCIENCE. 
 
 FILIX Adans. Ctstopteris Bernh. 
 
 (■ 
 *29. F. bulbifera (L.) Underw. Gystopteris iulbifera (L.) Bernh. Bulblet 
 Fern. Moist shaded hillsides. Locally frequent. Th. 
 
 *30. F. fragilis (L.) Vnderw. Gystopteris fragilis (L.) Bernh. Brittle Fern. 
 ■Woods and river banks. Ann Arbor, AUmend. Cat.; Flint; Hubbardston; Alma, 
 C. A. Davis; northward to Lake Superior, Whitney. Th. 
 
 31. F. fragilis tenue (Michx.) Gystopteris fragilis dentata Hook. Keweenaw 
 Co., and Ypsilanti, 0. A. Farwell. 
 
 32. ' F. montana (Lam.) Underw. Mountain Gystopteris. Gystopteris montana 
 (Lam.) Bernh. North shore of Lake Superior, Britton & Brown. 
 
 POLYSTICHUM Roth. Aspidium in part. 
 
 33. P. acrostichoides (Michx.) Schott. Christmas Fern. Aspidium acrostichoides 
 Sw. Shady ground. Th. 
 
 34. P. Braunii (Spenner) F6e. Braun's Holly-fern. Aspidium aouleatum Braunii 
 Doell. Ontonagon Peninsula, Eaton's Ferns of N. A.; Keweenaw Co., 0. A. Farwell. 
 
 35. P. Lonchitis (L.) Roth. Holly-Fern. Aspidium Lonchitis Sw. Woods south 
 shore of Lake Superior, Prof. Whitney; Keweenaw Co., O. A. Farwell. 
 
 DRYOPTERIS Adans. Aspidium in part. 
 
 36. D. Boottii (Tuckerm.) Underw. Boott's Shield-fern. Aspidium Boottii 
 Tuckerm. Alder thickets. Hubbardston; Ann Arbor, Winch. Cat.; Norway, C. F. 
 Wheeler; Keweenaw Co., O'. A. Farwell. 
 
 *37. D. cristata (L.) A. Gray. Crested Shield-fern. Aspidium cristatiChi Sw. 
 Swamps. Frequent. Th. 
 
 38. D. cristatfl Clintoniana (D. d Eaton) Underw. Aspidium cristatum Clin- 
 tonianum D. C, Eaton. Ann Arbor, AUmendiiager Cat.; Hubbardston; found at 
 Lake Nipigon, Ont., Macoun; Alma, C. A. Davis. Infrequent. Th. 
 
 39. D. Filix-Mas (L.) Schott. Male Fern. Aspidium Filix-mas Sw. Rocky 
 woods. Keweenaw Peninsula, Lake Superior, A. Gray. 
 
 40. D. fragrans (L.) Schott. Fragrant Shield-fern. Aspidium fragrans Sw. 
 Crevices of shaded cliffs. Isle Royale, and Keweenaw Peninsula, Dr. Lyons. 
 
 *41. D. Goldieana (Hook.) A. Gray. Goldie's Fern. Aspidium Goldieanum 
 Hook. Moist woods. Flint; Hubbardston, C. F. Wheeler; OwosSo, G. H. Hicks; 
 Black River, St. Clair Co., C. K. Dodge; Alma, C. A. Davis. 
 
 *42. D. marginalia (L.) A. Gray. Evergreen Wood-fern. Aspidium marginale 
 Sw. Hillsides in rich woods. S. Haven, Bailey; Flint; Hubbardston and north- 
 ward. Frequent. Th. i 
 
 *43. D. Noveboiacensis (L.) A.Gray. New York Fern. Aspidium Noveioracense 
 Sw. Swamps. Ann Arbor, Allmendinger Cat.; Macomb Co.; Hubbardston; Gore 
 Bay, Manitoulin Island, J. Bell. Canadian Cat. L. P. 
 44. D. simulata Davenport. Belle Isle, 0. A. Farwell. 
 
 *45. D. spinulosa (Retz) Kuntze; Spinulose Shield-fern. Aspidium spinulosum 
 Sw. Shady woods. Flint; Hubbardston; L. Superior, D. C. Baton, Ferns of 
 N. A. Th. 
 
 46. D. spinulosa dilatata (Hoffm.) Underw. Aspidium spinulosum var. dilatatum 
 Hook. Woods. Ann Arbor, Allmendinger Cat.; Macomb Co.; Flint; Hubbardston; 
 Petoskey, and northward. Th. 
 
 *47. D. spinulosa intermedia (Muhl.) Underw. Aspidium spinulosum var. inter- 
 medium D. C. Eaton. Woods. Common. Th. 
 
 *48. D. Thelypteris (L.) A. Gray. Marsh Shield-fern. Aspidium Thelypteris 
 Sw. Swamps. Frequent. Th. 
 
 PHEGOPTERIS Fee. 
 
 *49. P. Dryopteris (L.) F6e. Oak-fern. Open woQds. Frequent north of lat. 
 43°, especially under pines. Th. 
 
 *50. P. hexagonoptera (Michx.) Pee. Broad Beech-fern. Beech woods. Flint; 
 Hubbardston; Ann Arbor, Allmendinger Cat; Keweenaw Co., 0. A. Farwell. Fre- 
 quent. Th. 
 
BEAL ON MICHIGAN FLORA. 37 
 
 *51. P. Phegopteris (L.) Underw. Long Beech-fern. P. polypodioides Fee. Isle 
 Royale, Dr. A. B. Lyons; Keweenaw Co., 0. A. Farwell; Frankfort; Inland, Grand 
 Traverse Co.; rocks. Grand Ledge. Abundant northward. Th. 
 
 WOODWARDIA J. B. Smith. 
 
 52. W. areolata (L.) Moore. Net-veined Chain-fern. W. angustifoHa J. E. Smith. 
 South Haven, L. H. Bailey in 1880; near Black River, St. Clair Co., C. K. Dodge. 
 
 *53. W. Virginica (L.) J. E. Smith. Virginia Chain-fern. Marshes, Marquette 
 Co., Burt. MS. Cat.; Westville, Montcalm Co.; Flint; So. Haven, Bailey; Hubbards- 
 ton, C. F. Wheeler; Ann Arbor, Allmendinger Cat.; near Port Huron, C. K. 
 Dodge. Th. 
 
 CAMPTOSORUS Link. 
 
 54. C. ihizophyllus (L.) Link. Walking-fern-. Keweenaw Co., 0. A. Farwell; 
 Alpena, V. M. Spalding, C. F. Wheeler; Norway on the northeast exposure of 
 quartz rock, C. F. Wheeler. Rare. ' 
 
 ASPLENIA M L. 
 
 *55. A. acrostichoides Sw. Silvery Spleenwort. A. thelypteroides Michx. Rich 
 woods. Frequent. Th. 
 
 *56. A. angustifolium Michx. Narrow-leaved Spleenwort. Rich woods, S. W., 
 Wright Cat.; Ann Arbor, rare, Allmendinger Cat.; Flint; S.' Haven, Bailey; Ionia 
 Co. Infrequent. C. & S. 
 
 *57. A. Filix-foemina (L.) Bernh. Lady Fern. Moist woods. Exceedingly 
 variable. Common. Th. 
 
 58. A. montanum Willd. Mountain Spleenwort. Near Clifton, Keweenaw Co., 
 O. A. Farwell. 
 
 59. A. platyneuron (L.) Oakes. Ebony Spleenwort. A. eieneiim Ait. Allegan, 
 Miss Josie A. Williams. Only station known in the State. 
 
 60. A. Rutra-lnuraria L. Wall Rue Spleen woort. N. E., Winch. Cat.; Keweenaw 
 Co., O. A. Farwell. Rare. 
 
 61. A. Txichomanes L. Maidenhair Spleenwort. N. E., Winch. Cat.; Keweenaw 
 Point; Isle Royale, Porter. Infrequent. N. & U. P. 
 
 ADIANTUM L. 
 
 *62. A. pedatum L. Maiden-hair Fern. Rich, moist woods. One of the most 
 beautiful ferns. Common. Th. 
 
 PTERIDIUM Scop. Petris L. in part. 
 
 *63! Pteridium aquilinum (L.) Kuhn. Common Brake. Pteris aquilina L. Open 
 ground. Common. Th. 
 
 CRYPTOGRAMMA R. Brown. 
 
 64. C. acrostichoides R. Br. American Rock-brake. Isle Royale, Gray's Manual; 
 Caribou Island, Porter. U. P. 
 
 65. C. Stelleri (Gmel.) Prantl. Slender Cliff-brake. Pellaea SteUeri (Gmel.) 
 Walt. Louse Isle, Winch. Cat.; Pictured Rocks, G. H. Hicks. 
 
 PELLAEA Link. 
 
 66. P. atropurpurea (L.) Link. Purple Cliff -brake. Norway, C. F. Wheeler. 
 Shaded limestone rocks. N. E. Winch. Cat. 
 
 POLYPODIUM L. 
 
 ■ *67. P. vulgare L. Common Polypody. Dry banks and rocks. Grand Ledge, 
 W. J. B.; Hubbardston, C. P. Wheeler. Rarely seen in L. P., but lerv common in 
 U. P. 
 
38 MICHIGAN ACADEMY OP SCIENCE. 
 
 EQUISETACEiE Michx. Horsetail Family. 
 EQUISETUM L. 
 
 *68. E. arvense L. Common Horsetail. Damp sandy grounds. Comnion. Th. 
 
 69. E. arvense campestre Schultz. Keweenaw Co., 0. A. Farwell. ' 
 
 70. E. arvense riparium Milde. Keweenaw Co., 0. A. Farwell. 
 
 *71. E. fluviatile L. Swamp Horsetail. E. limosum L. In shallow water. Com- 
 mon. Th. 
 72. E. fluviatile polystachyon (Bruckner) Prayer. Keweenaw Co., O. A. Farwell. 
 *73. E. hyemale L. Scouring-Rush. Wet banks, common. *rh. ^ 
 
 *74. E. hyemale ramigerum A. Br. Keweenaw Co., 0. A. Farwell. ' ^ 
 
 75. E. laevigatum A. Br. Smooth Scouring-rush. Port Huron, C. K. Dodge; 
 Manistee, F. P. Daniels. 
 
 76. E. littorale Kuehl. Shore Horsetail. New Buffalo; Oscoda; Keweenaw Co., 
 0. A. Farwell. 
 
 77. E. palustre L. Marsh Horsetail. Lake Huron to the Arctic Sea. (Hook, Fl.) 
 U. P. 
 
 *78. E. pratense Bhrh. Thicket Horsetail. Macomb Co.; Flint; to Pine Lake, 
 Emmet Co., Winch. Cat.; Keweenaw Co., 0. A. Farwell. Th. 
 
 *79. E. robustum A. Br. Stout Scouring-rush. Port Huron, C. K. Dodge; Mo- 
 renci, W. J. B.; Manistee, P. P. Daniels. 
 
 80. E. scirpoides Michx. Sedge-like Equisetum. Macomb Co.; Flint; Hubbards- 
 ton; Petoskey; to L. Superior, Whitney Cat., 0. A. Farwell. Th. 
 
 *81. E. sylvaticum L. Wood Horse-tail. Ann Arbor, rare, Allmend. Cat.; Clin- 
 ton Co.; Montcalm Co.; Flint; and northward where it is common. Th. 
 
 82. E. variegatum Schleich. Variegated Equisetum. S.. E., Winch. "Cat.; Hub- 
 bardston; Muir; Macomb Co.; Flint; sand dunes at the head of Little Traverse Bay; 
 Drummond's I., Port Huron, C. K. Dodge; Detroit and Keweenaw Co., O. A. Farwell. 
 Infrequent. Th. 
 
 LYCOPODIACE.^ Michx. Club-Moss Family. 
 
 LYCOPODIUM L. 
 
 83. L. alpinum L. Alpine Club-moss. Keweenaw Co., O. A. Farwell. 
 
 84. L. annotinum L. Stiff Club-moss. Woods. Petoskey to L. Superior; St. 
 Clair Co., C. K. Dodge. Common. 
 
 85. L. Chamaecyparissus A. B. L. complanatum Chamaecyparissus D. C. Baton. 
 Tp. of Arthur, Clare Co., May 15, 1849, G. H. Cannon; Keweenaw Co., 0. A. Farwell; ■ 
 Manistee, P. P. Daniels. 
 
 *86. L. clavatum L. Common Club-moss. Dry woods. Common. Th. N. & U. P. 
 87. L. clavatum monostachyon Hook. Keweenaw Co., O. A. Farwell. 
 
 *88. L. complanatum L. Ground-Pine. Bangor, Van Buren Co., Bailey; shore of 
 Pine Lake; Keweenaw Co., O. A. Farwell; Woodward Lake, Ionia Co.; Flint; 
 Macomb Co., Stanton, and northward. Th. 
 
 89. L. inundatum L. Bog Club-moss. Drummond's I.; Willow River Huron Co • 
 Sugar Is., Winch. Cat.; Keweenaw Co., 0. A. Farwell. Th. 
 
 *90. L. lucidulum Michx. Shining Club-moss. Moist woods. Frequent. Th 
 
 *91. L. obscurum L. Ground Pine. Moist woods. 
 
 92. L. obscurum dendroideum D. C. Eaton. Macomb Co., Cooley; Keweenaw Co 
 0. A. Farwell, near Port Huron, C. K. Dodge; Oscoda. 
 
 93. L. porophUum Lloyd & Underw. Keweenaw Co. A Farwell 
 
 94. L. sabinaefolium Willd. Cedar-like- Club-Moss. Keweenaw Co., O. A. Farwell. 
 
 95. L. Selago L Fir Club-moss. Lake Superior, Gray's Manual; Keweenaw Co., 
 O. A. Farwell. Infrequent U. P. . "■ <="<»•"' v..u., 
 
 SELAGINELLACEiE Underw. 
 
 SELAGINELLA Beauv. 
 
 *96. S. apus (L.) Spring. Creeping Selaginella. Ann Arbor AllmPudiTie-Pr 
 Cat.; Hubbardston Grand Ledge, C. F. Wheeler; Orion, a A. farweh; P^rHurln 
 W. S. Cooper and C. K. Dodge; Alma and Ann Arbor, C. A. Davir Infrequent 
 
BEAL ON MICHIGAN FLORA. 39 
 
 '*97. S. rupestris (L.) Spring. Rook Selaglnella. Flint; Woodward Lake; rare 
 in L. P.; but common in U. P. Park Lake, Clinton Co., C. P. Wheeler; Oscoda, 
 Grayling, Harrison, W. J. B.; Keweenaw Co., O. A. Parwell, Th. 
 
 98. S. selaginoides (L.) Link. Low Selaginella. 8. spinosa Beauv. Isle Royale, 
 Dr. A. B. Lyons; Keweenaw Co., O. A. Farwell. U. P. 
 
 ISOETACE.^; Under w. Quillwort Family. 
 ^ ISOETES L. 
 
 99. L. echinospora Braunii (Durieu) EJngelm. Braun's Quillwort. Gray's 
 Manual. 
 
 100.- L. lacustris L. Lake Quillwort. River St. Marie, head of ship canal, T. C. 
 Porter; St. Clair River, W. S. Cooper. 
 
 PINACE.S; Lindl. Coniferse in part. Pine Family. 
 PINUS L. 
 
 101. P. divaricata (Ait.) Gord. Gray Pine. Jack Pine. P. Banksiana Lambert 
 In the western part of the state noticed as far south as Grand Haven. Occurs at 
 south end of Lake Michigan in Indiana; Sand Pt., Port Austin, Saginaw Bay, and 
 northward along the shore of L. Huron, not common, Winch. Cat. In the central 
 part of the State this pine is first seen in the northern part of Clare Co., where it is 
 common in groves on sandy barrens. Trees sometimes grow 50 to 70 feet in 
 height and rarely have been measured with a diameter of two feet. 
 
 102. P. lesinosa Ait. Red Pine. Norway Pine. Dry woods. First noticed in 
 Isabella Co., in center of the L. P.; very abundant in Clare Co., and northward. 
 "Frequent on low, sandy plains in U. P., where it forms orchard-like groves," 
 Whitney. Usually 100 to 110 feet high. On the east side of the State it extends 
 southward to Port Huron, C. K. Dodge; Gratiot Co., C. A. Davis. 
 
 *103. P. Strobus L. White Pine. Weymouth Pine. C. & N. W. 
 
 LARXX Adans. 
 
 *104. P. laricina (DuRoi) Koch. American Larch. Tamarack. L. Americana 
 Michx. Swamps. A slender tree southward, but sometimes reaching 100 feet in 
 height northward, where it is abundant. Th. " 
 
 PICEA Link: 
 
 105. P. breyifolia Peck. Keweenaw Co., 0. A. Farwell. 
 
 106. P. Canadensis (Mill.) B. S. P. White Spruce, P. alha Link. From Luding- 
 ton to Alcona Co., W. J. B.; Bay Co., G. M. Bradford; Petoskey and northward. 
 N. & U. P. Common. 
 
 *107. P. Mariana (Mill.) B. S. P. Black Spruce. P. nigra Link. Frequent north- 
 ward, and occasional south — a small tree in spagnous swamps. Th. 
 
 TSUGA Carriere. 
 
 *108. T. Canadensis (L.) Carriere. Hemlock. Grand Ledge. Rarely seen south 
 of latitude 43° except in the west, and scarce on the Huron shore, but common on 
 the east shore of Lake Michigan; Berrien Co., H. S. Pepoon, and from the central 
 part of the State northward. Very abundant and of great size in Emmet Co. Th. 
 except in S. B. 
 
 ABIES Juss. 
 
 109. A. balsamea (L.) Miller. Balsam or Balm-of-Gilead Fir. Frequent in the 
 northern part of Clare Co.; Bay Co., G. M. Bradford; abundant at Petoskey, and 
 northward. N. C. & U. P. 
 
 THUJA L. THUYA. 
 
 110. T. occidentalis L. Arbor Vitae. White Cedar. Lake Orion, Whitmore Lake. 
 C. A. Davis; Montcalm Co., and northward. 
 
40 MICHIGAN ACADEMY OF SCIENCE. 
 
 JUNIPERUS L. 
 
 *111. J. communis L. Common Juniper. Occasional throughout, along the high- 
 est grounds. 
 
 112. J. nana Willd. J. SiUrica Burgsd. Keweenaw Co., 0. A. Farwell; Man- 
 istee, F. P. Daniels; common in Jackson, Livingston and Washtenaw Counties, 
 C. A. Davis. 
 
 113. J. Sabina L. Shrubby Red Cedar. J. Saiina procumiens Pursh. Little 
 Traverse Bay, W. J. B.; Keweenaw Co., and Rochester, 0. A. Farwell. N. & U. P. 
 
 *114. J. Virginiana L. Red Cedar. Savin. Bluffs and sterile soil. Throughout, 
 but scarce. 
 
 TAXACEiE Lindl. Yew Family. 
 TAXUS L. 
 
 115. T. Canadensis Marsh. American Yew. Ground Hemlock. T. minor 
 (Michx.) Britton. Moist woods in the shade of evergreens. Along the east shore 
 of Lake Michigan as far south as South Haven, L. H. Bailey; Macomb Co., where it 
 is rare. St. Clair Co., C. K. Dodge. Common northward. 
 
 TYPHACE^ J. St. Hil. Cat-tail Family. 
 TYPHA L. 
 
 116. T. angustifolia L. Narrow-leaved Cat-tail Flag. Detroit, Dr. A. B. Lyons; 
 Port Huron, C. K. Dodge; Ann Arbor and Tuscola Co., C. A. Davis; Bay Co.,G. M. 
 Bradford; S. E. Rare. 
 
 *117. T. latifolia L. Common Cat-tail. Borders of streams and ponds. Common.- 
 Th. 
 
 SPARGANIACE.^; Agardh. Bur-Reed Family. 
 
 SPARGANIUM L. 
 
 118. S. androcladum (Engelm.) Morong. Branching Bur-reed. S. simplex and- 
 rocladum Engelm. Ann Arbor, Allmendinger Cat.; Flint, Dr. Clark; Macomb Co.; 
 St. Clair Co., C. K. Dodge; Bay Co., G. M. Bradford. 
 
 *119. S. eurycarpum Engelm. ^Broad Fruited Bur-reed. Borders of ponds. Fre- 
 quent. C. & S. 
 
 120. S. minimum Fries. Small Bur-reed. Hubbardston; Manistee, E. J. Hill; 
 Macomb Co.; Homestead, Benzie Co.; Keweenaw Co., 0. A. Farwell. Rare. 
 
 *121. S. simplex Hudson. Simple-stemmed Bur-reed. Fruitport, E. J. Hill; 
 Oscoda; Keweenaw Co., O. A. Farwell; Black River, B. & K. Common. Th. 
 
 122. S. simplex angustifolium (Michx.) Engelm. Isle Royale, Whitney Cat.; 
 Keweenaw Co., 0. A. Farwell; N. shore of Lake -Superior, Agassiz. 
 
 NAIADACEiE Liiidl. Pondweed Family. 
 POTAMOGETOW L. 
 
 123. P. alpinus Balbis. Northern Pondweed. P. rufescens Schrad. N. & U. P. 
 *124. P. amplifolius Tuckerman. Large-leaved Pondweed. Maple River; Macomb 
 
 Co.; Pere Marquette River at Ludington, E. J. Hill; St. Clair Co., C. K. Dodge. 
 
 125. P. diversifolius Raf. Rafinesque's Pondweed. P. hyl)ridus Michx. Dr. 
 A. B. Lyons ; Keweenaw Co., O. A. Farwell. 
 
 126. P. filiformis Pers. Filiform Pondweed. Belle Isle, 0. A. Farwell. 
 
 *127. P. foliosus Raf. Leafy Pondweed. P. pauciflorus Pursh. Hubbardston 
 Grand Rapids, Flint, Macomb Co., and northward. Typical forms occur at Manistee 
 and Frankfort, E. J. Hill. Th. 
 
 128. P. foliosus Niagarensis. (Tuckerman) Morong. In running water Hub- 
 bardston; Macomb Co., and along the great lakes. 
 
 *129. P. Friesii Ruprecht. Fries' Pondweed. P. mucronatus Schrad. Crooked 
 River, Cheboygan Co., and common at Manistee and Frankfort E J Hill- Oscoda 
 St. Mary's River, Sault de Ste Marie; Detroit, 0. A. Farwell 
 
 *130. P. heterophyllus Schr^b; Various-leafed Pondweed 'Th 
 
BEAL ON MICH[GaN FLORA. 41 
 
 131. P. heterophyllus graminifolius (Fries) Morong. P. gramineus graminifoUus 
 Flint, Macomb Co.; St. Clair Co., C. K. Dodge, and northward. 
 
 132. P. heterophyllus longipedunculatus Morong. Woodward Lake, Ionia Co., 
 Fries. Detroit, 0. A. Farwell; Bear Lake, Vaii Buren Co., B. J. Hill; Black Lake, 
 Cheboygan Co., B.& K. 
 
 133. P. Hillii Morong. Hill's Pondweed. Marquette Co., E. J. Hill; St. Clair 
 Co., C. K. Dodge; Sturgis, F. P. Daniels. 
 
 134. P. Illinoensis Morong. Manistee, F. P. -Daniels. 
 
 135. P. interruptus Kitaibel. Interrupted Pondweed. Manistee, E. J. Hill; Port 
 Huron, C. K. Dodge. 
 
 136. P. lateralis Morong. Opposite-leafed Pondweed. Bear Lake, Van Buren 
 Co., E. J. Hill; St. Clair Lake & River, C..K. Dodge. Rare. 
 
 *137. P. lonchites Tuckerman. Long-leafed Pondweed. P. fluitans Roth. Hub- 
 bardston; Macomb Co.; Detroit River, D. H. Campbell; Portage Lake, Crawford 
 Co.; Manistee, F. P. Daniels. Infrequent. L. P. 
 
 *138. P. lucens L. Shining Pondweed. Muskegon, River, near Houghton Lake; 
 Flint; S. Mich., Wright Cat.; Detroit River, D. H. Campbell; Lake Superior, Agas- 
 siz. Th. 
 
 139. P. marinus L. Crystal Lake near Frankfort, Benzie Co., E. J. Hill; St. 
 Clair Co., C. K. Dodge. 
 
 *140. P. natans L. Common Floating Pondweed. Ponds.. Frequent. Th. 
 
 141. P. Nuttallii Cham. & Sch. P. Pennsylvdnicus Cham. Ionia Co.; Macomb 
 Co., Dr. D. Cooley; Fruitport, E,J. Hill; Keweenaw Co., 0. A. Farwell. Th. 
 
 142. P. obtusifolius Martens & Koch. Blunt-leafed Pondweed. "Floating in 
 Gratiot Lake, N. Mich." Gray's Manual. St. Clair Co., J. W. Stacey. 
 
 *143. P. pectinatus L. Fennel-leafed Pondweed. Frequent. Th. 
 
 *144. P. perfoliatus L. Clasping-leafed Pondweed. Detroit, O. A. Farwell; 
 Ingham Co., C. F. Wheeler, and northward. Common. 
 
 146. P. perfoliatus Richardsonii A. Bennett. P. perfolatus lanceolatus Robbins. 
 Detroit, O. A. Farwell; Bay Co., G. M. Bradford. 
 
 *147. P. praelongus Wulfen. White-stemmed Pondweed. Maple River; Pine 
 Lake, Ingham Co.; Black Lake, Cheboygan Co. Common. Th. 
 
 148. P. pusillus L. Small Pondweed. Manistee Lake, B. J. Hill; Detroit River, 
 D. H. Campbell; Manistee, F. P. Daniels; St. Clair Lake and River, C. K. Dodge. 
 
 *149. P. Sobbinsii Oakes. Robbins' Pondweed. North shore of Lake Superior; 
 Pine Lake, seven miles N. E. of the Agricultural College, the only station known 
 in the L. P., C. F. Wheeler. 
 
 151. P. rutilis Wolfg. Slender Pondweed. Detroit River, between Peche Isle 
 and Belle Isle, C. F. Wheeler; Round Lake, near Jackson; St. Clair Lake & River, 
 C. K. Dodge. 
 
 152. P. spathulaeformis (Robbins) Morong. Spatulate-leafed Pondweed. New 
 Baltimore, Lake St. Clair, A. J. Pieters, J. W. Stacey. 
 
 153. P. Spirillus Tuckerman. Spiral Pondweed. "Lake Superior," A. Gray's 
 Manual; Keweenaw Co., 0. A. Farv/ell; St. Clair Lake and River, C. K. Dodge. 
 
 154. P. Vaseyi Robbins. St. Clair Lake and River, C. K. Dodge; Algonac, W. S. 
 Cooper. 
 
 *155. P. Zizii Roth. Ziz's Pondweed. P. angustifoUus Berch & Presl. Crystal 
 Lake, near Frankfort; Bear Lake, Manistee Co., E. J. Hill; Crystal Lake, Montcalm 
 Co.; Woodward Lake, Ionia Co.; Detroit River, -D. H. Campbell. Infrequent. 
 
 ■^ISB. P. zosteraeiolius Schum. Eel-grass. Pondweed. Common. Th. 
 
 ZANNICHELLIA L. 
 
 157. Z. palustris L. Zannichellia. Dr. A. B. Lyons, Detroit; Bay City, G. M. 
 Bradford. Rare. 
 
 NAIAS L. 
 
 *158. N. flexilis (Willd.) Rost. & Schmidt. Slender Naias. Ponds. Frequent. 
 Th.. 
 
 *159. N. flexilis robusta Morong. South Haven, Park Lake, Clinton Co., Bailey; 
 St. Clair Co., C. K. Dodge. 
 
 160. Iv. marina L. Large Naias. Flint, Dr. D. Clark. 
 
 6 
 
42 MICHIGAN ACADEMY OF SCIENCE. 
 
 SCHEUCHZERIACEiE Agardh. Arrow-Grass Family. 
 TEIGLOCHIN L. 
 
 161. T. maritima L. Seaside Arrow-grass. Shores of Great Lakes; borders of 
 deer licks in Interior; Macomb Co.; S. Mich., Wright Cat; Hubbardston, Petoskey, 
 C. P. Wheeler; Algonac, W. S. Cooper. 
 
 162. T. palustris L. Marsh Arrow-grass. Marshes. Frequent. Th. 
 
 SCHEUCHZERIA L. 
 
 163. S. palustris L. S. W. Wright Cat.; Macomb Co., Cooley; Hubbardston; 
 Montcalm Co.; Keweenaw Co., 0. A. Farwell. Infrequent. 
 
 ALISMACE.iE D O. Water-Plantain Family. 
 ALISMA L. Water-Plantain. 
 
 *16t. A. plantago-aquatica L. Water Plantain. Shallow water. Common. Th. 
 165. A. tenellum Mart. Dwarf Water Plantain. EcMnodorus parvulus Engelm. 
 A. B. Lyons; Gray's Manual, 6th edition. 
 
 SAGITTARIA L. 
 
 *166. S. arifolia Nutt. Arum-leaved Arrow-head. Alma, C. A. Davis; St. Clair 
 Co., C. K. Dodge; Belle Isle, O. A. Farwell. 
 
 167. S. cristata Engelm. Crested Arrow-head. St. Clair Co., and Sarnia, C. K. 
 Dodge. 
 
 *168. S. graminea Michx. Grass-leaved Sagittaria. Dr. A. B. Lyons, Detroit; 
 Park Lake, Clinton Co., L. H. Bailey; Belle Isle, O. A. Farwell. S. 
 
 *169. S. heterophylla Pursh. Elk Rapids, Winch. Cat.; Detroit, D. H. Campbell; 
 Alma, Chas. A. Davis. Th. 
 
 *170. S. latifolia Willd. Broad-leaved Arrow-head. Wet places. Th. 8. varia- 
 bilis Engelm. 
 
 171. S. rigida Pursh. S. heterophylla rigida Engelm. Fruitport, E. J. Hill; 
 Great Lakes. 
 
 VALLISNERIACE.^ Dumort. Tape-Grass Family 
 PHILOTRIA Raf. (Elodea Michx.) 
 
 *172. P. Canadensis (Michx.) Britton. Water-weed. Elodea Canadensis Michx. 
 Slow streams. Common. Th. 
 
 VALLISNERIA L. 
 
 *173. V. spiralis L. Tape-grass. Bel-grass. Ann Arbor, Winch. Cat.; S. Haven, 
 Bailey; Hubbardston, to Petoskey; Lake Superior, Agassiz. Slow streams. Com- 
 mon in Grand River and tributaries. Th. 
 
 GRAMINEiE Juss. Grass Family. 
 ANDROPOGON L. 
 
 *174. A. furcatus Muhl. Forked Beard-grass. Light soil. Common Th 
 *175. A. scoparius Michx. Broom Beard-grass. Sterile soil. Frequent L P 
 176. A. scoparius multiramea Hack. Manistee, F. P. Daniels. 
 
 SORGHASTRUM Nash. Ckysopogon Benth. Not Trin. 
 
 D*VJ' -^^ ^I^«°feum (Michx.) Nash. Indian Grass. Ohrysopogon avenaceus 
 Benth. Dry banks and sandy fields. Variable. Infrequent. C. & S. 
 
BEAL ON MICHIGAN FLORA. 43 
 
 PASPALUM L. 
 
 178. P. laeve Michx. S. W. H. S. Pepoon. Rare. 
 
 179. P. Muhlenbergii Nash. Detroit, O. A. Farwell. 
 *180. P. setaceum MIchx. Detroit, 0. A. Farwell. 
 
 SYWTHERISMA Walt. Panicum L. In part. 
 
 *181. S. linearis (Krock.) Nash. Small Crab-grass. Panicum glahrum Gaudin. 
 Waste places.. ^ Common. 
 
 *182. S. sanguinalis (L.) Dulac. Large Crab-grass. Panicum sanguinale L; 
 Waste places, gardens and fields. A bad weed, difiicult to dig up or pull out; grows 
 .quickly and is perhaps the worst weed we have in gardens,, at least in some local- 
 ities. S. linearis grows in the same situations but is smaller and easily- 
 eradicated. Th. 
 
 ECHINOCHLOA Beauv. Panicum L. in part. 
 
 *183. E. Crus-galli (L.) Beauv. Barnyard-grass. Panicum Crus-galli L. Low 
 grounds. Variable. Common. 
 
 *184. E. Walter! (Pursh.) Nash. Salt-marsh Cockspur Grass. P. Crus-galli 
 hispidum Ell. Low river bank near Hubbardston where it appears to he indige- 
 nous, C. F. Wheeler. Common along streams. L. P. 
 
 PANICUM L, 
 
 185. P. boreale Nash. Northern Panicum. Grand Rapids, Miss B. J. Cole; 
 Traverse City, C. F. Wheeler; Keweenaw Co., 0. A. Farwell. 
 
 *186. P. capillare L. Old-witch Grass. Sandy soil, fields. The spreading panicle 
 is easily broken off and blown about by the wind. Common. Th. 
 
 *187. P. clandestinum L. Hispid Panicum. Low grounds. Macomb Co.; Flint, 
 Hubbardston; Bay Co., G. M. Bradford. Rare. 
 
 *188. P. Columbianum Scribn. Belle Isle, 0. A. Farwell. 
 
 *189. J>. commutatum Schultes. Variable Panicum. Detroit, O. A. Farwell; St. 
 Clair Co., J. W. Stacey. Dry woods. 
 
 *190. P. depauperatum Muhl. Capac, W. S. Cooper. Starved Panicum. Dry 
 woods and barrens. Common. Th. 
 
 *191. P. dichotomum L. Forked Panicum. Dry or low grounds. A very com- 
 mon and exceedingly variable grass. Some forms seem distinct enough to be 
 considered species. The most common forms are: 
 
 *192. P. dichotomum commune S. Wats. 
 
 *193. P. dichotomum fasciculatum S. Wats. 
 
 *194. P. dichotomum gracile S. Wats. Th. >. 
 
 195. P. agrostoides Muhl. Long Panicum. Specimen in the College Herb., col- 
 lected by Dr. Cooley, at Washington, Macomb Co. Only locality known in the State. 
 
 196. P. flexile (Gattinger) Scrib. Wiry Panicum. Detroit, 0. A. Farwell; 
 Port Huron, C. K. Dodge; Manchester, C. F. Wheeler. 
 
 *196a. P. macrocarpon Le Conte. Detroit, O. A. Farwell.- 
 *197. P. implicatum Scribn. Keweenaw Co., O. A. Farwell. 
 
 *198. P. maculatum Ashe. "Formerly included in P. dichotomum." St. Clair 
 Co., C. K. Dodge. 
 
 199. P. polyanthes Schul. Small-fruited Panicum. P. microcarpon Muhl. 
 Washington, Macomb Co., Dr. Cooley. 
 
 200. P. miliaceum L. Millet. Detroit and Keweenaw Co., 0. A. Farwell. 
 
 - 201. P. nitidum Lam. Shining Panicum. Washington, Macomb Co., Dr. Cooley; 
 Keweenaw Co., O. A. Farwell; Manistee, F. P. Daniels. 
 202. P. proliferum Lam. Manistee, F. P. Daniels. 
 
 *203. P. Porterianum Nash. Porters Panicum. P. latifolium Walt. Rich woods. 
 Northward to Oscoda Co. Common. L. P. 
 
 *204. P. pubescens Lam. Hairy Panicum. Common. C. & S. 
 
 *205. P. Scribnerianum Nash. Scribner's Panicum. P. scoparium S. Wats. Not 
 Lam. Hubbardston. Along the R. R. between St. Johns and Muir, northward to 
 Baldwin; Bay Co., G. M. Bradford; Detroit, 0. A. Farwell.- Frequent in light sandy 
 soil. Th. 
 
 *206. i*. sphaerocarpon Ell. Round-fruited . Panicum. P. microcarpon sphaero- 
 
44 MLCHIGAN ACADEMY OP SCIENCE. 
 
 carpon (Ell.) Beal.' Jacltson, S. H. Camp; Detroit, 0. A. Farwell; St. Ciair Co., 
 J. W. Stacey; Bay Co., G. M. Bradford. 
 
 *207. P. virgatum L. Tall Smooth Panicum. S. Mich., Wright Cat.; Ionia, Flint; 
 Sturgis, F. P. Daniels. A tall coarse grass along rivers. Infrequent. Th. 
 
 208. P. zanthophysum A. Gray. Slender Panicum. N. & U. P. Grand Trav- 
 erse Co., Indian River and Black Lake; Cheboygan Co., C. F. Wheeler; Alma, C. A. 
 Davis; Manistee, F. P. Daniels; Northward to Keweenaw Co., 0. A. Farwell. 
 
 CHAETOCHLOA Scrihn. Setaria Beauv. 
 
 *209. C. glaucaCL.) Scrib. Yellow Foxtail. Setaria glauca Beauv. Cultivated 
 Fields. Common. Th. 
 
 *210. C. Italica (L.) Scrib. Hungarian Grass, Italian or German Millet. Setaria 
 Italica R. & S. Persisting after cultivation. 
 
 211. C. verticillata CL) Scribn. Setaria verticillata Beauv. Ypsilanti, O. A. 
 Farwell. 
 
 *212. C. viridis (L.) Scrib. Green Foxtail. Setaria viridis Beauv. Cultivated 
 fields. Common. Th. 
 
 CENCHRUS L. 
 
 *213. C. tribuloides L. Sand-bur. Bur-grass. This bad weed has begun to 
 occupy the S. part of the State, as far north as Bay City.. Not as yet troublesome 
 in fields, but likely to become so on sandy farms. 
 
 ZIZANIA L. 
 
 214. Z. aquatica L. Indian Rice. Water Oats. Borders of laxge streams' and 
 lakes. Yields an edible grain, gathered by the Indians, and greedily eaten by wild 
 ducks which haunt lakes and rivers during its ripening in innumerable num- 
 bers. Th. 
 
 HOMALOCENCHRUS Mieg. (Leebsia Sw.) 
 
 *215. H. oryzoides- (L.) Poll. Rice Cut-grass. L. oryzoides Sm. Ditches and 
 wet lands. Frequent. Th. 
 
 *216. H. Virginicus (Willd.) Britton. White Grass. L. Virginica Willd. Wet 
 woods and river banks. Th. 
 
 PHALARIS L. 
 
 *217. P. arundinacea L. Reed Canary-grass. Borders of streams, "var picta, 
 the leaves striped with white, is the familiar ribbon-grass of the garden " Gray's 
 Manual. Ann Arbor, Prof. M. W. Harrington; S. Mich., Winch. Cat.; Macomb Co.; 
 Flint; Hubbardston; northward to L. Superior, Whitney Cat. Th. 
 
 218. P. Canariensis L. Canary-grass. Occasionally found in waste places. 
 
 ANTHOXANTHUM L. 
 
 *219. A. odoratum L. Sweet Vernal-grass. Ionia; Grand Rapids, Coleman Cat.; 
 well established in the College lawn. Rare. 
 
 SAVASTANA Schrank. Hieboci-iloe Gmel. 
 
 220. S. odorata (L.) Scribn. Holy Grass. Hierochloe borealis R. & S Not 
 confined to the shores of the Great Lakes; rarely found in the central oart of the 
 State. Ionia. Hubbardston, C. F. Wheeler Macomb Co.; Flint S E W^nch Cat 
 Ann Arbor, C. A. Davis. More common northward. -Th. ' 
 
 ABISTIDA L. 
 
 Arb^: C^^dIvII'™- ^'""'" ''"'"''^- ^°'' ^"^°»' ^- I^- Dodge; near Ann 
 222. A. purpurascens Poir. Sturgis, F. P. Daniels. 
 
BEAL ON MICHIGAN FLORA. 45 
 
 STIPA L. Feather-grass. 
 
 223. S. avenacea L. Black Oat-grass. S. W., Wright Cat.; South Haven, Bailey; 
 
 Baldwin; Dundee; Cass Co.; Point Aux Pins, Macoun Can. Cat. Infrequent. Th. 
 
 *224. S. spartea Tl-ln. Porcupine-grass. ' Dry plains. S. Mich., Wright Cat; 
 
 Macomb Co.; shore of Woodward Lake, Ionia Co.; hills along Grand River near 
 
 Ionia; Ann Arbor, Tuscola Co., C. A. Davis. 
 
 ORYZOPSIS Miehx. 
 
 *225. 0. aspexifolia Michx. White-grained Mountain Rice. Hillsides. Common. 
 22.6. 0. juncea (Michx.) B. S. P. Slender Mountain Rice. 0. Canadensis Torr. 
 Sterile soil. S. E., Wright Cat.; Hubbardston; Montcalm Co., C. A. Davis; Macomb 
 Co.; common in Clare Co.; frequent from Ionia northward. Th. 
 
 *227. 0. melanocarpa Muhl. Black-fruited Mountain Rice. Woods. S. Mich., 
 Wright Cat; S. Haven; Macomb Co.; Flint; Hubbardston. Infrequent C. & S. 
 
 MILIUM L. 
 *228. M. effusum L. Tall Millet-grass. Woods. Frequent. Th. 
 
 MUHLENBERGIA. Schreber. 
 
 *229. M. diffusa Willd. Nimble Will. Open woods, becoming frequent around 
 dwelling?. S. Mich., Wright Cat.; So. Haven, Bailey; Flint; Hubbardston; C. F. 
 Wheeler; Ann Arbor, C. A. Davis. C. & S. ' ■ 
 
 *230. M. Mexicana (L.) Trin. Meadow Muhlenbergia. Low grounds. Variable. 
 Frequent. Th. 
 
 *231. M. racemosa (Michx.) B. S. P. Marsh Muhlenbergia. M. glomerata Trin. 
 Marshes. Infrequent. Th. 
 
 *232. M. sylvatica Torr. Wood Muhlenbergia. Hubbardston; Flint; Lake 
 Sunerior, Agassiz. Frequent. Th. 
 
 *233. M. tenuiflora (Willd.) B. S. P. Slender Muhlenbergia. M. WilldenovU Trin. 
 Flint; Macomb Co.; S. Mich., Wright Cat.; Muskegon, C. F: Wheeler. Rare. C. S. 
 
 BRACHYELYTRUM Beauv. 
 *234. B. erectum (Schreb.) Beauv. B. aristatum Beauv. Woods. Frequent. 
 
 PHLEUM L. 
 
 235. P. alpinum L. Mountain Timothy. L. Superior, Whitney Cat.; Keweenaw 
 Co., O. A. Farwell. 
 
 *236. P. pratense L. Timothy. Herd's-Grass. Meadows everywhere. 
 
 ALOrt;CURUS L. 
 
 *237. A. geniculatus L. Marsh Foxtail. A. geniculates aristulatus Torr. S. 
 Mich., Wright Cat; Macomb Co.; Bay Co., G. M. Bradford. Th. 
 *238. A. pratensis L. Meadow Foxtail. Cultivated from Europe and escaped. 
 
 SPOROBOLUS R. Br. 
 
 239. S. brevifolius (Nutt.) Nash. Keweenaw Co., O. A. Farwell. 
 
 240. S. cryptandrus (Torr.) A. Gray. Sand Dropseed. S. Mich., Winch. Cat; 
 Point Edward, River St. Clair; Macoun; Bay City, W. J. B.; shore of Gull Lake, 
 Augusta, Kalamazoo Co. Infrequent C. & S. 
 
 *241. S. neglectus Nash. Small Rush-grass. Frequent. Lansing, Saugatuck, 
 C. F. Wheeler; Detroit, 0. A. Farwell. 
 
 242. S. serotinus (Torr.) A. Gray. Late-flowered Dropseed. Sandy wet places, 
 •Gray's Manual; Keweenaw Co, 0. A. Farwell. Rare. 
 
 *243. S. vaglnaeflorus (Torr.) Wood, Sheathed Rush-grass. Flint; Detroit, Dr. 
 A. B. Lyons; Ann Arbor, C. A. Davis. Rare. C. & S. 
 
 CINNA L. 
 
 *244. C. arundinacea L. Low grounds. Frequent. 
 
 *245. C. latifolia (Trev.) Griseb. Slender Wood Reed-grass. G. pendula Trin. 
 Wet woods throughout. 
 
46 MICHIGAN ACADEMY OF SCIENCE. 
 
 AGROSTIS L. 
 
 *246. A. alba L. Fiorin or White Bent-grass. Red Top. A. alia vulgaris Thur- 
 ber. Naturalized from "Europe. A Qommon pasture and meadow grass. 
 
 *247. A. alba stolonifera (L.) Vasey. Detroit, O. A. Farwell. 
 
 *248. A. canina L. Brown Bent-grass. Ann Arbor, Winch. Cat., Ronald, Ionia 
 Co. Infrequent. 
 
 *249. A. coarctata Bhrh. Detroit, O. A. Farwell. 
 
 *250. A. hyemalis (Walt.) B. S. V. Rough Hair-grass. A. scabra Willd. Marshes 
 and sterile soil. Common. Th. 
 
 *251. A. perennans (Walt.) Tuekerman. Thin-grass. Swamps and damp woods. 
 S. Mich., Wright; Macomb Co.; Hubbardston. Infrequent. ' 
 
 *252. A. pseudo-intermedia O. A. Farwell. New name for A. intermedia Scribn. 
 Detroit, 0. A. Farwell. 
 
 CALAMAGROSTIS Adans. 
 
 *253. C. Canadensis (Michx.) Beauv. Blue-Joint. Common. 
 
 254. C. confinis (Willd.) Nutt. Bog Reed-grass. (7. I/apj)Omca Trin. Isle Royale, 
 Lake Superior, T. C. Porter; Sturgis, F. P. Daniels. 
 
 255. C. Langsdorfii (Link.) Trin. Langsdorf's Reed-grass. Isle Royale, T. C. 
 Porter. 
 
 256. C. neglecta (Ehrh.) Gaertn. Narrow Reed-grass. C. striata Beauv. Flint, 
 D. Clark; S. W., H. S. Pepoon; and northward to Lake Superior, At Gray. Rare. 
 
 AMMOPHILA Host. 
 
 257. A. arenaria (L.) Link. Sea Sand-reed. N. & U. P. A. arundinacea Host. 
 This is one of the few plants found both by the ocean and the shores of the Great 
 Lakes, Petoskey; Point au Chene, Winch. Cat.; shores of LaJje Huron, C. K. Dodge. 
 Infrequent. 
 
 CALAMOVILFA Hack. 
 
 258. C. longifolia (Hook.) Hack. Long-leaved Reed-grass. Galamagrostis longi- 
 folia Hooi. Sand dunes along L. Michigan. S. Haven, Bailey; Petoskey; Point au 
 Chene, Winch. Cat.; Oscoda. Th. 
 
 APERA Adans. 
 *259. A. Spica-venti L. Beauv. College lawn. 
 
 DESCHAMPSIA Beauv. 
 
 *260. D. caespitosa (L.) Beauv. Tufted Hair-grass. In bogs. Frequent. Th. 
 
 261. D. flexuosa (L.) Trin. Common Hair-grass. Oscoda; Baldwin, to Lake 
 Superior; Keweenaw Co., 0. A. Farwell. 
 
 TRISETUM Pers. 
 
 262. T. subspicatum (L.) Beauv. Narrow False-oat. T. siiispicatum molle 
 A. Gray. Marquette, E. J. Hill; Whitney's Cat. Common. U. P. 
 
 AVENA L. 
 
 263. A. Smithii Porter. Smith's Oat. Melica SmitMi Vasey. Keweenaw Point; 
 Isle Royale, Dr. Robbins, in Gray's Man.; woods near Sault Ste. Marie,. C. E. Smith; 
 
 ' shore of Crystal Lake, Benzie Co., L. H. Dewey; "Vanderbilt, Otsego Co.; Keweenaw 
 Co., O. A. Farwell. 
 
 '*264. A. striata Michx. Oat Grass. Woods. Infrequent. 
 
 ARRHENATHERUM Bes,uv. 
 
 '*26g. A. elatius (L.) Beauv. Tall Oat-grass. A. avenaoeum Beauv. Bay Co., 
 Macomb Co. Escaped from cultivation. 
 
 DANTHONIA DC. 
 
 266. D. intermedia Vasey. Keweenaw Co., 0. A. Farwell. 
 *267. D. spicata (L.) Beauv. Wild Oat-grass. Sterile soil. Frequent. Th. 
 
BEAL ON MICHIGAN FLORA. 47 
 
 CAPRIOLA Adans. Cynodon Rich. 
 
 - *268. C. Dactylon (L.) Kuntze. Bermuda-grass. Near tlie depot of tlie Chicago 
 and Grand Trunlt R. R. in Lansing. 
 
 SPARTINA Schreb. 
 
 *269. S. cynosuroides (L.) Willd. Fresh- water Cord-grass. Banks of rivers, 
 to'N. Shore L. Superior, Agasslz." Tuscola and Washtenaw. Th. 
 
 ATHEROPOGON Muhl. Botjteloua Lagasca. in part. 
 
 270. A. curtipendulus (Michx.) Fourn. Bouteloua racemosa Lag. Dry plains. 
 S. Mich., Wright Cat.; Macomb Co., on farm of L. D. Watkins, Manchester; Sturgis, 
 F. P. Daniels. 
 
 ELEUSINE Gaertn. 
 
 *271. E. Indica (L.) Gaertn.- Dog's-tail or Wire-grass. S. & C. Ionia Co.; 
 South Haven,' Bailey; S. Mich., Wright Cat. Infrequent. S. & C. 
 
 PHRAGMITES Trin. 
 
 *272. P. Phragmites (L.) Karst. Reed. P. communis Trin. Swamps. Infre- 
 quent. Th. 
 
 TRICUSPIS Beauv. Triodia R. Br., in part. 
 
 273. T. seslerioides (Michx.) Torr. Tall Eed-top. Triodia cuprea Jaoq. S. 
 Mich., Wright's Cat. S. B. • 
 
 TRIPLASIS Beauv. 'Tbiodia R. Br., in part, 
 
 274. T. purpurea (Walt.) Chapm. Sand-grass. Shore of Lake Brie, Monroe 
 Co.,, C. F. Wheeler; shore of Lake Huron, C. K. Dodge.' 
 
 ERAGROSTIS Beauv. 
 
 275. E. capillaris (L.) Nees. Capillary Eragrostls. Coleman's Cat; S. Mich., 
 Wright's Cat.; Ann Arbor, M. W. Harrington. Rare. 
 
 *276. E. Eragrostis (L.) Karst. Low .Eragrostls. Eragrbstis minor Host. 
 
 *277. E. Frankii Steud. Frank's Bragrostis. Roadsides in low ground.' Hub- 
 bardston; Gratiot Co.; Grand Rapids; Detroit, O. A. Farwell. Frequent. C. & S. 
 
 '^278. E. hypnoides (Lam.) B. S. P. Creeping Bragrostis. E. reptans Nees. 
 Gravelly borders of streams. Common. 
 
 *279. E. major Host. Stink Grass. Waste places and gardens, a common 
 weed. Th. 
 
 280. E. pectinacea (Michx.) Steud. Purple Eragrostis. E. pecUnacea specta- 
 MUs A. Gray. Dry sandy ground. S. Mich., Wright Cat. Reaches its northern 
 limits at Howard City. Infrequent. C. & S. 
 
 281. E. pilosa (L.) Beauv. Tufted Bragrostis. Grand Rapids, Coleman's Cat; 
 Macomb Co.; Detroit, 0. A. Farwell; S. W., H. S. Pepoon. 
 
 282. E. Purshii Schrad. Pursh's Eragrostis. Norway, C. F. Wheeler; Roches- 
 ter, W. A. Brotherton and J. W._ Stacey; Detroit O. A. Farwell; Bay Co., G. M. 
 Bradford. I see no way of distinguishing this species from E. pilosa (L.) Beauv. 
 and believe them to be the same. 
 
 4 
 
 EATONIA Raf. 
 
 *283. E. nitida (Spreng.) Nash. .Slender Eatonia. E. Duclleyi Vasey. Hub- 
 bardston, C. F. Wheeler; Orion, 0. A. Farwell. Rare. 
 
 *284. E. obtusata (Michx.) A. Gray. Blunt-scaled Eatonia. S. E., Wright Cat.; 
 Flint; Hubbardston, northward. Rare. 
 
 *285. E. Pennsylvanica (DC.) A. Gray. Moist woods. Common. Th. 
 
 KOELERIA Pers. 
 *286. K. cristata (L.) Pers. Dry hills. Frequent. Th. 
 
48 MICHIGAN ACADEMY OF SCIENCE. 
 
 KORYCARPUS Zea. Diabkhena Raf. 
 
 *287. K. diandrus (Michx.) Kuntze. DiarrUena American Beauv. .S. Mich., 
 Wright Cat.; Flint; Hubbardston. Reaches its northern limits in Ionia Co. Rare. 
 
 BRIZA L. 
 
 288. B. media L. Quaking Grass. Bay City,. G.M. Bradford, C. A. Davis. 
 
 CYNOSURUS L. 
 
 289. Cynosurus cristatus L. Dog's-tail Grass. Scarce. 
 
 DACTYLIS L. 
 *290. D. glomerata L. Cock's Foot. Orchard Grass. Escaped from cultivation 
 and becoming frequent. 
 
 POA L. 
 
 291. P. alpina L. Alpine Spear-grass. TJ. P. Isle Royale, C. G. Loring, Jr., in 
 Gray's Manual; Keweenaw Co., O. A. Farwell. U. P. 
 
 *292. P. alsodes A. Gray. Grove Meadow-grass. Banks of brooks, flowering 
 early. Flint; Hubbardston; Inland, Grand Traverse Co. Infrequent. L. P. 
 *293. P. annua L. Low Spear-grass. Low grounds. Common. Th. 
 294.. P. autumnalis Muhl. Flexuous Spear-grass. P. flexuosa Muhl. Swamps. 
 Hubbardston; Constantine, C. F. Wheeler; Flint, Dr. Clark; Rochester, 0.' A. 
 Farwell. 
 
 '*295. P. compressa L. Wire-grass. Blue Grass (of N. Eng. and N. Y.). Dry 
 fields. Common. Th. 
 
 *296. P. debilis Torr. Weak Sjiear-grass. Hillsides. S. Mich., Winch. Cat.; 
 Macomb Co. ; Hubbardston to N. Shore of Lake Superior, Macoun! Infrequent. Th. 
 *297. P. flava L. Fowl Meadow-grass. P. serotina Ehrh. "Wet meadows, where 
 it is a valuable grass, sometimes Inistaken for Red-top, Agrostis aba. Th. 
 
 298. P. glauca Vahl. Glaucous Spear-grass. Near Grayling; Isle Royale; Ke- 
 weenaw Co., O. A. Farwell. 
 
 300. P. nemoralis L. Wood Meadow-grass. P. caesia strictoir A. Gray. Through- 
 out N. Mich. Infrequent except in the north. 
 
 *301. P. pratensis L. Kentucky Blue Gra.ss. June Grass. Pastures and meadows. 
 
 302. P. sylvestris A. Gray. Sylvan Sp.ear-grass. Low woods. S. Mich., Winch. 
 Cat.; Flint; Hubbardston. Rare. C. & S. 
 
 303. P. trivialis L. Roughish Meadow-Grass. S. Mich., Wright Cat.; Flint. 
 Sparingly in cultivation. 
 
 GRAPHEPHORUM Desv. 
 
 *304-. G. melicoideum (Michx.) Beauv. River banks. Macomb Co,; Flint; Hub- 
 bardston; Petoskey; Grand Detour, Upper Michigan, Prof. Porter. Rare South, 
 abundant at Pic River, Macoun. Th. 
 
 305. G. melicoides major A. Gray. Swamps. Hubbardston; Washington, Ma- 
 comb Co. 
 
 PANICULARIA Fabr. Glyceeia R. Br. 
 
 *306. P. Americana (Terr.) MacM. Tall Manna-grass. Glyceria grandis S. 
 Wats. Common. Th. 
 
 *307. P. Canadensis (Michx.) Kuiitze. Rattlesnake-grass. Olyceria .Canadensis 
 Trin. Borders of marshes. S. W., Winch. Cat.; Flint; Ionia Co. Infrequent. Th. 
 
 *308. P. fluitans (L.) Kuntze. Floating Manna-grass. Glyceria fiuitams R. Br. 
 Shallow water. Common. Th. 
 
 308a. P. laxa Scribn. Northern Manna-grass. Muskegon, W. J. B.; Keweenaw 
 Co., O. A. Farwell. 
 
 *309. P. nervata (Willd.) Kuntze. Nerved Manna-grass. Glyceria nervata Trin. 
 Very variable. Woods and wet meadows. Th. 
 
 *310. P. pallida (Torr.) Kuntze. Pale Manna-grass. Glyceria pallida Trin. 
 Constantine, Wheeler; Keweenaw Co., 0. A. Farwell; Manistee and Sturgis, F. P. 
 Daniels. Wet places. Rare. S. 
 
BEAL ON MICHIGAN FLORA. 49 
 
 PUCCINELIA Pari. 
 
 311. P. airoides (Nutt.) S. Wats. Slender Meadow-grass. Bay City, G. M. 
 Bradford. Near salt works. 
 
 FESTUCA L. 
 
 ♦312. P. elatior L. Taller Meadow Fescue. F. elatior pratensis A. Gray. Meadows 
 and roadsides. 
 
 *313. F. nutans Willd. Nodding Fescue-grass. Woods. Frequent. L. P. 
 
 •314. F. octoflora Walt. Slender Fescue-grass. F. tenella Willd. Dry grounds. 
 Infrequent. Th. 
 
 •315. F. ovina L. Sheep's Fescue. Dry grounds. Common. Very variable. Th. 
 
 •316. F. ovina capillata (Lam.) Hack. Hair-leaved Fescue. In lawns. Not un- 
 common. 
 
 317. F. ovina duriuscula (L.) Hack. Hard Fescue. S. Mich., Wright Cat.; 
 Petoskey; Bay Co., G. M. Bradford; Keweenaw Co., Robbins; Isle Royale, Gillman. 
 Sparingly in cultivation. Th. 
 
 •318. F. ovina marginata Hack. In lawns. Common. 
 
 319. F. rubra heterophylla Hack. Variable-leaved Fescue. Clifton, O. A. Farwell; 
 Frankfort, W. J. B.; shores of Traverse Bay; Muskegon, C. F. Wheeler. 
 
 BROMUS L. 
 
 *320i B. aspet Murr. Hairy Brome-grass. Gray's Manual. 
 
 321. B. breviaristatus Thurb. Short-awned Chess. First collected on low sand 
 dunes near Bay View in August, 1879, by C. F. Wheeler. In June, 1881, Prof. V. M. 
 Spalding als,o collected this species near Charlevoix. The farthest station east 
 known for this grass. 
 
 322. B. biizaeformis Fisch & Mey. Quake-grass. Manistee, F. P. Daniels. 
 
 *323. B. ciliatus L. Fringed Brome-grass. B. purgans L. Frequent. Variable. 
 
 *324. B. hordeaceus L. Soft Chess. B. mollis L. Agricultural College, W. J. B.; 
 Detroit, O. A. Farwell. 
 
 •325. B. inermis Leyss. Awnless Brome-grass. Sandy meadows. Spreading. 
 
 *326. B. Kalmii A. Gray. Wild Chess. Dry open woods. S. E., Wright's Cat.; 
 Flint; Macomb Co.; Hubbardston; northward to Quinnessec, B. J. Hill. Infrequent. 
 327. B. racemosus L. Smooth Brome-grass. Detroit, 0. A. Farwell; Alma, 
 C A. Davis. Th. 
 
 •328. B. secalinus L. Chess. Cheat. Too common in wheat fields. 
 328a. B. sterilis L. Barren Brome-grass. Bay City, G. M. Bradford. 
 
 •329. B. tectorum L. Downy Brome-grass. Grand Rapids. Spreading rapidly; 
 Detroit, O. A. Farwell; Bay Co., G. M. Bradford. 
 
 LOLIUM L. 
 
 331. L. perenne L. Common Darnel. Ray or Rye-grass. Macomb Co., Dr. 
 Cooley; Ionia Co.; Bay City, G. M. Bradford. Scarcely naturalized. 
 
 332. L. temulentum L. Bearded Darnel. Scarcely naturalized. Flint; Macomb 
 Co.; S. Mich., Wright Cat. 
 
 AGROPYRON Gaertn. 
 
 •333. A. caninoides (Ramalay) Beal. Lansing, escaped from cultivation. 
 
 334. A. caninum (L.) R. & S. Awned Wheat-grass. Th. S. Mich., Winch. Cat; 
 Macomb Co.; Hubbardston; northward. 
 
 335. A. dasystachyum (Hook.) Vasey. Northern Wheat-grass. Common at 
 Petoskey; N. W., Winch. Cat.; Oscoda and the sandy shores of the great lakes; 
 Keweenaw Co., O. A. Farwell. N. & U. P. 
 
 336. A. occidentale Scribn. Occasional. Port Huron, C. K. Dodge. 
 
 337. A. pseudorepens S. and S. Shores of Grand Traverse Bay, C. F. Wheeler; 
 St Clair Co., C. K. Dodge; Keweenaw and Marquette counties, O. A. Farwell. 
 
 •338. A, repens (L.) Beauv. Quick-grass or Quack-grass. Cultivated grounds. 
 Varies greatly. Sometimes grows to the exclusion of everything else, and is wide- 
 spread enough to be considered a pest. Th. 
 
 339. A. Richardsoni Shreb. Bay View, W. J. B.; shore of Grand Traverse Bay, 
 C. F. Wheeler; Keweenaw Co., O. A. Farwell. 
 
50 MICHIGAN ACADEMY OF SCIENCE. 
 
 340. A. spicatum (Pursh.) Scribn. & Small. Western Wheat-grass. Introduced 
 into Bay City, G. M. Bradford; Keweenaw Co., Detroit, O. A. Farwell. 
 
 341. A. tenenim Vasey. Port Huron; along railroads; an advent from the west, 
 C. K. Dodge. ^, „ , 
 
 342. A. violaceum (Hornem.) Vasey. Purplish Wheat-grass. Keweenaw Penin- 
 sula, Farwell; Lake Superior, Porter. 
 
 SECALE L. 
 
 *343. S. cereale L. Rye. Escaped from cultivation. 
 
 HORDEUM L. 
 
 *344. H. jubatum L. Squirrel-tail Grass. Sands. N., shore of Lake Superior, 
 Agassiz; Sault de Ste. Marie, R. Bell; Bay City. Infrequent. Th. 
 345. H. nodosum L. Detroit, 0. A. Farwell. Occasional. 
 
 ELYMUS L. 
 
 *346. E. Canadensis L. Nodding Wild Rye. E. Canadensis glaucifoUus A. Gray. 
 River banks. Common. Th. 
 
 347. E. glancus Buckl. Smooth Wild Rye. S. W., H. S. Pepoon. Britton and 
 Brown. E. 8iMricus Americanus S. Wats. & Coul. Marquette, Porter in Gray's 
 Manual; Keweenaw Co., 0. A. Farwell. 
 
 348. E. mollis Trin. Smooth Wild Rye. Shores of the Great Lakes, -Gray's 
 Manual; north shore of Lake Superior, Agassiz. 
 
 *349. l^. lobustus Scribn. & Sm. Muskegon, C. D. McLouth; Lansing, W. J. B. 
 
 *351. E. striatus Willd. Slender Wild Rye. E. striatus villosus A. Gray. S. 
 Mich., Wright Cat.; Flint; Hubbardston; Manistee, F. P.' Daniels; northward to 
 L. Superior. Th. 
 
 *352. E. Virginicus L. Virginia Wild Rye. River banks. Common. Th. 
 
 *353. E. Virginicus glaucus Beal. Grand River Valley, with the species. W. J. B. 
 
 HYSTRIX Moenci. Aspeella Willd. 
 
 *354. Hystrix Hystrix (L.) Millsp. Bottle-Brush grass. Th. Asprella Hystrix 
 Willd. Moist woods. A variety of this grass is found in one locality near Hub- 
 bardston with smooth and very glaucous culms, leaves rough, hairy. 
 
 CYPERACE^ J. St. Hil. Sedge Family. 
 
 CYPERUS L. 
 
 *356. C. diandrus Torr. Low Cyperus. Low grounds. Common. C. & S. 
 358. C. Engelmanni Steud. Bnglemann's Cyperus. Fruitport, E. J. Hill; shore 
 of Park Lake, Clinton Co., C. P'. Wheeler; St. Clair Co., C. K. Dodge. Rare. 
 
 *359. C. erythororhizos Muhl. Red-rooted Cyperus. Macomb Co., D. Cooley; 
 Bay City, G. M. Bradford. Infrequent. 
 
 *360. C. esculentus L. Yellow Nutt-grass. A troublesome weed on low grounds, 
 spreading rapidly by means of its nut-like tubers. Hard to eradicate. Muir; 
 Flint; Grand Rapids; Detroit; north to Oscoda. Frequent. 1^. P. 
 361. C. esculentus angustispicatus Britton. Detroit, A. O. Farwell. 
 
 *362. C. filiculmis Vahl. Slender Cyperus. Sterile soil. Common. C. & S. 
 
 363. C. flavescens L. Yellow Cyperus. Grand Rapids, Coleman Cat.; S. Mich., 
 Wright Cat. Rare. S. 
 
 364. C. Houghtonii Torr. Houghton's Cyperus. Hilltops near Indian River, 
 Wheeler; Long Lake, Cheboygan Co., B. & K. St. Clair., C. K. Dodge. 
 
 *365. C. inflexus Muhl. Awned Cyperus. C. aristatus Boeckl. Grand Rapids, 
 Coleman; Ionia; banks of Cedar River, Agricultural College. Not common. 
 366. C. refractus Bngelm. Detroit, O. A. Farwell. 
 *3a7. C. rivularis Kunth. Shining Cyperus. C. diandrus castaneus Torr. Frequent. 
 368. C. Schweinitzii Torr. Schweinitz's Cyperus. Lake Michigan shore at 
 South Haven, L. H. Bailey; Kalamazoo, Tuthill; Manistee, F. P. Daniels, S. West, 
 H. S. Pepoon. 
 
BEAL ON MICHIGAN FLORA. 51 
 
 369. C. speciosus Vahl. Michaux's Cyperus. Low-grounds. Hubbardston; Flint. 
 
 *370. C. strigosus L. Straw-colored Cypenis. Low grounds. Common. C. & S. 
 
 371. C. strigosus capitatus Boeckl., Detroit, 0. A. Farwell. 
 
 372. C. strigosus robustior Kunth. Detroit, O. A. Farwell. 
 
 KYLLINGA Rott. 
 374. K. pumila Michx. Low Kyllingia. Dr. Lyons. S. 
 
 DULICHIUM L. C. Richard. 
 
 *375. D. aruudinaceum (L.) Britten. D. spathaoeum Pers. Borders of swamps 
 and ponds. Common. Th. 
 
 ELEOCHARIS R. Br. 
 
 *376. E. acicularis (L.) R. & S. Spike-rush. Alma, Washtenaw Co., C. A. Davis. 
 Th. 
 
 377. E. acuminata (Muhl.) Nees. Flat-stemmed Spike-rush. Shores of lakes. 
 
 378. E. Engelmanni Steud. Engelmann's Spike-rush. Jackson, S. H. Camp; 
 Detroit, O. A. Farwell. 
 
 *379. E. intermedia (Muhl.) Schultes. Matted Spike-rush. Macomb Co., Dr. 
 D. Cooley; Grand Traverse Bay, Winch. Cat.; Hubbardston, C. F. Wheeler; Alma, 
 C. A. Davis. Low river banks. 
 
 380. E. interstincta (Vahl.) R. & S. Knotted Spike-rush. E. equisetoides Torr. 
 Wright Cat, Jackson Co., 1838. 
 
 *381. E. mutata (L.) R. & S. Quadrangular Spike-rush. E. quadrangulata 
 R. & S. S. Mich., A. Gray; Flint; borders of Crystal Lake, Montcalm Co.; shores 
 of Park Lake and Pine Lake; Algonac, W. S. Cooper. Infrequent. C. & S. 
 
 381a. E. obtusa Schults. Ovoid Spike-rush. Wet grounds. N. shore of L. 
 Superior, Agassiz; southward; St. Clair Co., C. K. Dodge; Alma, Ann Arbor, C. A. 
 Davis. Th. 
 **382. E. olivacea Torr. Bright-green Spike-rush. Shores of Park Lake, Clinton 
 , Co., Wheeler; Vestaburg, C. A. Davis. 
 
 *383. E. ovata (Roth.) R. & S. Keweenaw Co., O. A. Farwell. 
 *384. E. palustris (L.) R. & S. Creeking Spike-rush. Wet places. Alma, Ann 
 Arbor, C. A. Davis; Bay Co., G. M. Bradford. 
 
 385. E. palustris calva A. Gray. Lake Antoine, "E. J. Hill. 
 *386. E. palustris glaucescens (Willd.) A. Gray. Alma, C. A. Davis. Frequent. 
 *387. E. Robbinsii Cakes. Robbins' Spike-rush. Shallow water. Park Lake, 
 Clinton Co. The only station known in the State, C. F. Wheeler. 
 
 *388. E. palustris vigens L. H. Bailey. Indian River, Cheboygan Co.; along the 
 Great Lakes, Gray's Man. Keweenaw Co., O. A. Farwell. 
 
 389. E. rostellata Torr. Beaked Spike-rush. Marshes. Hubbardston; Macomb 
 Co., Drummond's I., Winch. Cat. Tuscola and Washtenaw Counties, C. A. Davis; 
 Bay Co., G. M. Bradford. Rare. 
 
 390. E. tenuis (Willd.) Schultes. Slender Spike-rush. Oscoda; east coast 
 of L. Superior, Cajiadian Cat.; Keweenaw Co., 0. A. Farwell; Ann Arbor, C. A. 
 Davis. Th. 
 
 PSILOCARYA Torr. 
 
 391. P. scirpoides Torr. Long-beaked Bald-rush. Shore of Crooked Lake, near 
 Grand Rapids, Miss E. J. Cole. 
 
 STENOPHYLLUS Raf. 
 
 ' 392. S. capillaris (L.) Britton. Hair-like Stenophyllus. Fimiristylis capillaris 
 A. Gray. S. Mich., Wright; Detroit; St. Clair Co., C. K. Dodge; Algonac, W. S. 
 Cooper. Rare. 
 
 FIMBRISTYLIS Vahl. 
 
 *393. F. autumnalis (L.) R. & S. Slender Fimbristylis. S. Mich., Wright; Pine 
 Lake, Ingham Co., Manistee, F. P. Daniels; Vestaburg, C. A. Davis. 
 
 394. F. castanea (Michx.) Vahl. Marsh Fimbristylis. Port Huron, C. K. Dodge. 
 
52 MICHIGAN ACADEMY OF SCIENCE. 
 
 SCIRPXJS L. 
 
 *395. S. Americanus Pers. Three-square. jSf. pungens Vahl. Borders of ponds. 
 Alma, Ann Arbor, C. A. Davis. Common. Th. 
 
 *396. S. atrovirens Muhl. Dark green Bulrush. Alma, Ann Arbor, C. A. Davis. 
 Wet meadows. Common. 
 
 397. S. atrovirens pallidus Britton. Introduced from the vrest Into Bay Co., 
 G. M. Bradford; Keweenaw Co., Detroit, O. A. Parwell. 
 
 398. S. caespjtosus L. Tufted Club-rush. Dr. A. B. Lyons; Marquette, E. J. 
 Hill; north shore of LaJie Superior, Agassiz. U. P. 
 
 *399. S. Clintonii A. Gray. Clinton's Club-rush. Bluffs along Fish Creek, Hub- 
 bardston; Bath, L. H. Bailey; St. Clair Co., C. K. Dodge; Bay City, C. A. Davis. 
 Rare. C. 
 
 *400. S. cyperinus (L.) Kunth. Wool-grass. Wats. & Coult. Alma, Ann Arbor, 
 C. A. Davis. Frequent and variable. 
 
 401. S. cyperinus Eriophorum (Mlchx.) Britton. EripJwrwm cyperinum, laxum. 
 Keweenaw Co., 0. A. Farwell; Bay City, G. M. Bradford. 
 
 *402. S. debilia Pursh. Weak-stalked Club-rush. Macomb Co., Cooley; Park 
 Lake, Clinton Co., Wheeler; St. Clair Co., C. K. Dodge; Manistee, F. P. Daniels; 
 Alma, C. A. Davis. Rare. 
 
 403. S. Hallii A. Gray. Muskegon, C. D. McLouth. 
 
 404. S. fluviatilis (Torr.) A. Gray. River Club-rush. Margins of rivers, S. 
 Mich., Winch. Oat; Macomb Co.; Hubbardston; Detroit; abundant along Maple 
 River; west of Lake Superior, Macoun, Th. 
 
 *405. S. lacustris L. Great Bulrush. In still water. Common. Th. 
 
 •406. S. lineatus Michx. Reddish Bulrush. Common in Bay Co., G. M. Brad- 
 ford; S. W., H. S. Pepoon. River banks, S. Mich., Winch Cat.; Flint; Macomb 
 Co.; Hubbardston; St. Clair Co., C. K. Dodge; Keweenaw Co.; Alma, Ann Arbor, 
 C. A. Davis. 
 
 407. S. microcarpus Presl. Small-fruited Bulrush. 8. sylvaticus digynus Boeckl. 
 Lake Niplgon, Ont., Macoun; Keweenaw Co., O. A. Farwell; Manistee, F. P. Daniels. 
 
 408. S. nanus Spreng. Dwarf Club-rush. Hubbardston; Clinton Co., E. F. 
 Smith. Eleocharis pygmaea Torr. 
 
 409. S. Olneyi A. Gray. Olney's Bulrush. Border of deer lick near Hubbards- 
 ton, Wheeler. 
 
 410. S. pauciflorus Lightf. Few-flowered Club-rush. Grand Rapids, Miss E. J. 
 Cole; Port Austin, C. A. Davis. Frequent northward. 
 
 411. S. polyphyllus Vahl. Leafy Bulrush. S. Mich., Wright Cat. 
 
 *412. S. Smithii A. Gray. Smith's Club-rush. Shore of Park Lake, C. F. 
 Wheeler, 1891; Bay Co., G. M. Bradford; Manistee, F. P. Daniels. 
 
 *413. S. subterminalis Torr. Water Club-rush. Houghton Lalte; Woodward 
 Lake, Ionia Co.; Flint; Macomb Co.; S. Mich., Wright Cat.; north of Lake 
 Superior. Can. Cat.; Alma, C. A. Davis. Infrequent. 
 
 413a. S. sylvaticus L. Wood Bulrush. Keweenaw Co., O. A. Farwell. 
 *414. S. Torreyi Olney. Torrey's Bulrush. Border of Pine Lake, Ingham Co., 
 Bailey. 
 
 ERIOPHORUM L. 
 
 415. E. alpinum L. Alpine Cotton-grass. Mud Lake; Petoskey, E. J. Hill; 
 Macomb Co., Cooley; Elk Rapids, W. S. Cooper; Keweenaw Co. Infrequent. Th. 
 
 416. E. gracile Koch. Slender Cotton-grass. S. Mich. Wright Cat.; Flint; Hub- 
 bardston; Montcalm Co., and northward; Kalamazoo, Tu thill; Ann Arbor, C. A. 
 Davis. Rare. Th. 
 
 ♦418. E. polystachyon L. Tall Cotton-grass. Swamps. Common. Th. 
 
 *419. E. vaginatum L. Sheathed Cotton-grass. Sphagnous swamps. S. Mich., 
 Winch. Cat.; Macomb Co.; St. Clair Co., C. K. Dodge; near Ann Arbor, C. A. Davis; 
 Hubbardston; Bay Co., and northward. Th. 
 
 '*420. E. Virginicum L. Virginia Cotton-grass. Sphagnous swamps. Ann Arbor, 
 AUmend. Cat.; Flint; Bay Co.; Hubbardston, Vestaburg, C. A. Davis, northward. 
 Infrequent. Th. 
 
 421. E. Virginicum album A. Gray. Keweenaw Co., O. A. Parwell. 
 
 FUIRENA Rottb. 
 
 422. r. squarrosa Michx. Squarrose Fuirena. F. sguarrosa pumila Torr. 
 Macomb Co., Dr. D. Cooley. Rare. C. 
 
BEAL ON MICHIGAN FLORA. 53 
 
 HEMICARPHA Nees and Am. 
 
 *423. H. micrantha (Vahl.) Britton. C. & S. H. suhsquarrosa Nees. S. W., 
 Wright Gat; Pine Lake, Ingham Co. Rare. 
 
 RHYNCHOSPORA Vahl. 
 
 424. R. alba (L.) Vahl. White Beaked-nish. Bogs. Ann Arbor, AUmend. Cat.; 
 Macomb Co.; Hubbardston; N. E., Winch. Cat.; Keweenaw Co., F.; Mackinaw City, 
 Wheeler; Alma, Ann Arbor, C. A. Dj^vis. Th. 
 
 425. R. capiUacea Torr. Capillary Beaked-rush. Bogs and sandy lake shores. 
 Hubbardston; Flint; Macomb Co.; Petoskey; St. Clair Co.; Jackson Co., C. A. Davis. 
 Infrequent. Th. 
 
 426. R. capillacea laeviseta Hill. C. K. Dodge. Shore Grand Traverse Bay, near 
 Torch Lake, E. J. Hill; Saginaw and Tuscola Counties, C. A. Davis; Orion, O. A. 
 Farwell. 
 
 427. R. cymosa Ell. Sturgis, F. P. Daniels. 
 
 428. R. fusca R. & S. Escanaba, B. J. Hill. 
 
 *429. R. glomerata (L.) Vahl. Clustered Beaked-rush. S. Mich., Wright Cat. 
 Macomb Co.; Hubbardston; Pine Lake, Ingham Co.; St. Clair Co., C. K. Dodge; 
 Keweenaw Co., O. A. Farwell; Vestaburg, C. A. Davis. 
 
 CLADIUM P. Browne. 
 
 *430. C. mariscoides Torr. Twig-rush. Bogs. S. Mich., Winch. Cat.; Macomb 
 Co.; Flint; Hubbardston; Cheboygan Co., B. & K.; Tuscola and Washtenaw Coun- 
 ties, C. A. Davis. L. P. 
 
 SCLERIA Berg. 
 
 431. S. triglomerata Michx. Tall Nut-rush. S. Mich., Wright Cat., Macomb 
 Co.; Flint; St. Clair Co., C. K.'Dodge; Livingston Co. Rare. S. 
 
 432. S. verticjllata Muhl. Low Nut-rush. S. Macomb Co., D. Cooley; St. Clair 
 Co., C. K. Dodge; Orion, O. A. Farwell; Sebewaing, C. A. Davis. Rare. 
 
 CAREX L. 
 
 433. C. abacta Bailey. Yellowish Sedge. G.Michauxiana Boeckl. Keweenaw 
 Co., O. A. Farwell; near Portage "River, T. C. Porter. 
 
 434. C. adusta Boott. Browned Sedge. Crawford Co., Bailey; Grayling, G. H. 
 Hicks. Rare. 
 
 *435. C. alata Torr. Broad-winged Sedge. O. straminea alata Bailey. Keweenaw 
 Co., O. A. Farwell; Crystal Lake, Montcalm Co., Wheeler; South Haven; Niles, 
 Dr. G. L. Ames, in University Herb. 
 
 436. C. albolutescens cumulata Bailey. Bay Co., G. M. Bradford. 
 
 *437. C. Albursina Sheldon. White Bear Sedge. G. laxiflora latifoUa Boott. Fox- 
 tail Sedge. Macomb Co.; Gray's Man.; Agricultural College grounds; Ypsilanti, 
 O. A. Farwell. Frequent. S. 
 
 *438. C. alopecoidea Tuckerman. Fox-tail Sedge. Macomb Co.; Gray's Man.; 
 Agricultural College grounds; Ypsilanti, O. A. Farwell. 
 
 439. C. alopecoidea sparsispicata Dewey. Flint, Clark; Macomb Co., Cooley; 
 Detroit, O. A. Farwell. 
 
 440. C. alpina Swartz. Alpine Sedge. Isle Royale, Whitney Cat. U. P. 
 
 441. C. altocaulis (Dewey) Britton. Sheathed Sedge. 0. Saltuensis Bailey. 
 Keweenaw Co., O. A. Farwell; Oscoda Co., L. H. Bailey. N. & U. P. 
 
 *442. C. aquatilis Wahl. Water Sedge. Margins of streams. S. Mich., Wright 
 Oat.; Flint; Macomb Co., Hubbardston; Sitting Rabbit, Winch: Cat.; Alma, Ann 
 Arbor, C. A. Davis. Infrequent. Th. 
 
 443. C. aquatilis elatior Bab. Bay Co., G. M. Bradford. Belle Isle, O. A. Far- 
 well. 
 
 444. C. arcta Boott. Northern Clustered Sedge. C. canescens polystachya Boott. 
 Keweenaw Co., O. A. Farwell. 
 
 445. C. arctata Boott. Drooping Wood Sedge. Woods. S. Mich., Winch. Cat.; 
 Petoskey; Hubbardston; Grand Ledge; Van Buren Co., Bailey. Th. 
 
 446. C. arctata Faxoni Bailey. Isle Royale, Dr. Sandberg; Keweenaw Co., 0. A. 
 Farwell. 
 
54 MICHIGAN ACADEMY OP SCIENCE. 
 
 447. C. arctata x castanea Bailey. Keweenaw Co., O. A. Farwell. 
 
 *448. C. aristata R. Br. Awned Sedge. C. trichocarpa aristata BaUey. Agri- 
 cultural College grounds; northward to Lake Superior. 
 
 *449. C. Asa-Grayi Bailey. Gray's Sedge. G. Grayi Carey. Low grounds. 
 Macomb Co.; Flint; Hubbardston; Lenawee Co., Detroit, O. A. Farwell. Rare. 
 
 *450. C. aurea Nutt. Gold«n-fruited Sedge. Borders of cool springs. S. E. 
 
 Wright Cat.; Ann Arbor, Allmend. Cat.; Macomb Co.; Pine Lake, Ingham Co.; 
 
 Hubbardston; Petoskey and northward; St. Clair Co., C. K. Dodge. Infrequent. Th. 
 
 451. C. Bicknellii Britton. Bicknell's Sedge. C. straminea Crawei Boott. Ann 
 
 Arbor, Dr. D. Clark; Grass Lake, C. P. Wheeler. 
 
 *452. C. bromoides Schk. Brome-like Sedge. Low grounds. Common. Th. 
 453. C. brunnescens (Pers.) Poir. Brownish Sedge. G. canescens alpicola Wahl. 
 Keweenaw Co., 0. A. Farwell. 
 
 *454. C. brunnescens gracilior Britton. G. canescens vulgaris Bailey. Common. 
 
 *455. C. canescens L. Silvery Sedge. In swamps. Th. 
 
 456. C. capillaris L. Hair-like Sedge. Point de Tour, Lake Michigan, A. Gray; 
 Sturgeon Point, Alcona Co.; Mackinaw, G. H. Hicks. Common in the Lake Superior 
 region. N. & U. P. 
 
 *457. C. Careyana Torr. Gary's Sedge. Rich woods. Macomb Co.; Flint; Hub- 
 bardston; southward. Alma, C. A. Davis. Rare. S. 
 
 458. C Caroliniana Schwein. Carolina Sedge. Lapeer, Miss M. Owen. 
 
 459. C. castanea Wahl. Chestnut Sedge. Keweenaw Co., O. A. Farwell. Th. 
 *460. C. cephaloidea Dewey. Thin-leaved Sedge. Fields. Macomb Co., Cooley; Ann 
 
 Arbor, Allmend. Cat.; St. Clair Co., C. K. Dodge; Alma, C. A. Davis; Detroit, O. A. 
 Farwell. Rare. C. & S. 
 
 *461. C. cephalophora Muhl. Oval-headed Sedge. Open woods. Common. C. & S. 
 
 *462. C. chordorhiza L. f. Creeping Sedge. Th. Upland swamps. Macomb Co.; 
 Hubbardston. Rare. Th. 
 
 *463. C. comosa Boott. Bay Co., G. M. Bradford; C. & S. 
 
 464. C. conjuncta Boott. Manistee, F. P. Daniels. 
 
 465. C conoidea Schk. Field Sedge. S. E. Wright Cat.; Flint; Manistee, F. P. 
 Daniels; Ann Arbor, C. A. Davis. Infrequent. C. & S. 
 
 466. C. costellata Britton. Ribbed Sedge. Th. 0. virescens oostata Dew. S. 
 Mich., Winch. Cat.; Detroit; Constantine, Dimdee, Wheeler; So. Haven; Keweenaw 
 Co., 0. A. Farwell. 
 
 467. C. Crawei Dewey. Crawe's Sedge. Macomb Co., Cooley; Keweenaw Co., 0. A. 
 Farwell; St. Clair Co., C. K. Dodge; Tuscola Co., C. ^ Davis; Bay Co., G. M. Bradford. 
 Rare. 
 
 468. C Crawfordii Femald. Keweenaw Co., 0. A. Farwell. 
 *469. C. crinita Lam. Low grounds. Common. Th. 
 
 *470. C. cristatella Britton. Crested Sedge. Th. G. trihuloides cristata Bailey. 
 Hubbardston, Wheeler. Rare. • 
 
 *471. C. Crus-Corvi Shuttlew. Raven's-foot Sedge. Valley of River Raisin near 
 Dundee; Reform school marsh, Lansing, C. F. Wheeler. The only localities known in 
 the State. 
 
 *472. C. Davisii Schwein & Torr. Davis' Sedge. Keweenaw Co., Farwell. Rare. 
 
 *473. C. decomposita Muhl. Large-panicled Sedge. Hubbardston; Ann Arbor, All- 
 mendinger Cat.; S. Mich., Wright Cat.; Lansing, Bailey. Very rare. 
 
 474. C. deflexa Hornem. Northern Sedge. Keweenaw Co., O. A. Farwell. 
 
 475. C. deflexa Deanei Bailey. Keweenaw Co., O. A Farwell; Mackinaw, G. H. 
 Hicks. 
 
 476 C. deflexa Fansrellii Britton. G. deflexa meadia Bailey. Keweenaw Co., O. A. 
 Farwell. 
 
 *477. C. Deweyana Schwein. Dewey's Sedge. Woods. Frequent. Th. 
 *478. C. digitalis Willd. Slender Wood Sedge. Macomb Co.: Flint; Hubbardston. 
 Frequent. S. 
 
 *479. C- digitalis copula ta Bailey. Hubbardston; southward. 
 480. C. durifolia Bailey. C. BacUi Boott. Orion, Keweenaw Co., 0. A. Farwell; 
 Ontonagon River, Whitney Cat.; West Harrisville, Alcona Co. Rare. 
 
 482. C. exilis Dewey. Coast Sedge. Keweenaw Peninsula, 0. A. Farwell. The 
 only stations known in the State for this rare species. 
 *483. C. festucacea Willd. Fescue Sedge. G. straminea Irevior Dewey. Common. 
 
 *484. C. filifonnis L. Slender Sedge. Bogs. Alma, Ann Arbor, C. A. Davis; S. 
 
BEAL ON MICHIGAN FLORA. 55 
 
 Mich., Wright Cat.; Hubbardatou; Macomb Co.; Flint; common at Pine Lake, Ingham 
 Co.; Keweenaw Co., O. A. Farwell; Towar's Swamp, Lansing. 
 
 486. C. flacca Shreb. C glauea Scop. South shore 'of Belle Me, 0. A. Farwell, 
 
 487. C. flava L. Yellow Sedge. Sphagnous swamps. Frequent. Th. 
 
 488. C. flava graminis Bailey. Crawford Co., Bailey; Keweenaw Co., O. A. Far 
 well. Rare. 
 
 489. C. foenea Willd. Hay Sedge. Alger's Camp, Alcona Co.; Potts ; Oscoda Co., 
 Crawford Co.; Isle Royale, Dr. J. H. Sandberg. 
 
 490. C. foenea perplexa Bailey. Port Huron, C. K. Dodge; Muskegon, Mrs. H. W. 
 Fallars. Northward. 
 
 491. C. foUiculata L. Long Sedge. S. Mich., Wright Cat.; So. Haven; Flint; 
 Macomb Co., to L. Superior. Rare. Th. 
 
 *492. C. fonnosa Dewey. Handsome Sedge. Macomb Co.; St. Clair Co., C. K. Dodge 
 Bay Co., G. M. Bradford. Rare. Th. 
 
 *493. C. fusca Ml Brown Sedge. Bogs. S. E., Winch. Cat.; Macomb Co.; Hub 
 bardston; northward to L. Superior, Whitney Cat.; Alma, C?A. Davis. Irefrequent. Th. 
 
 *494. C. gracillima Schwein. Graceful Sedge. Wet meadows. Th. 
 
 *495. C. granularis Muhl. Meadow Sedge. Low grounds. Common. Th. 
 496. C' granularis Shriveri Britton. C. Haleana Olney. Frequent in low, clay 
 ground, C. F. Wheeler. 
 
 *497. 0. grisea Wahl. Gray Sedge. Moist woods. Variable. Th. 
 
 *498. C. gynandra Schwein. Nodding Sedge. C. erinita gynand/ra Schwein. Low 
 grounds. Common. Th. 
 
 *499. C. Hartii Dewey. Hart- Wright's Sedge. G. retrorsa Hartii A. Gray. Hubbards- 
 ton; Agricultural College Farm; Keweenaw Co., 0. A. Farwell. Th. 
 
 500. C. Haydeni Dewey. Hayden's Sedge. C. striata decora Bailey. Peche Isle 
 and Belle Isle, C. F. Wheeler. 
 
 *501. C. Hitchcockiana Dewey. Hitchcock's Sedge. Woods. Flint; Hubbardston 
 and southward. S. 
 
 502. C. Houghtonii Torr. Houghton's Sedge. North part of Clare Co.; Keweenaw 
 Co.; Cheboygan Co.; Oscoda northward. N. & U. P. 
 
 *503. C. hystricina Muhl. Porcupine Sedge. Wet meadows. Common. Th. 
 504. C. hystricina Dudleyi Bailey. Owosso, G. H. Hicks; Manistee, F. P. Daniels; 
 Bay Co., G. M. Bradford. • 
 
 *505. C. interior Bailey. Keweenaw Co., Orion, Detroit, 0. A. Farwell. Common. Th. 
 
 *506. C. intumescens Rudge. Bladder Sedge. Swamps. South Haven and north- 
 ward. Common. ' Th. 
 
 507. C. intumescens Femaldi Bailey. Detroit, O. A. Farwell. 
 
 *508. C. Jamesii Schwein. James' Sedge. Keweenaw Co., 0. A. Farwell; Cassopolis.; 
 Dundee. Infrequent. Th. 
 
 *509. C. lanuginosa Michx. Woolly Sedge. G. flUformis latifolia Boeckl. Keweenaw 
 Co. and Detroit, O. A. Farwell; Bay Co., G. M. Bradford; Flint; Macomb Co.; Hubbards- 
 ton; Alma; Ann Ai-bor, C. A. Davis. 
 
 510. C. laxiculmis Schwein. Spreading Sedge. Washington, Macomb Co., Dr. 
 Cooley; St. Clair Co., C. K. Dodge. Rare. 
 
 *511. C. lazflora Lam. Loose-flowered Sedge. Beech and maple woods. Exceedingly 
 variable. Common. Th. 
 
 *512. C. laxiflora blanda (Dewey) Boott. C laxifiora striatula Carey. Ypsilanti, 
 Detroit, O. A. Farwell; Bay Co., G. M. Bradford. 
 
 513. C. laxiflora patuiifolia (Dewey) Carey. Frequent in center and south. 
 
 *515. C. laxiflora varians Bailey. Keweenaw Co., 0. A. Farwell; southward. Com- 
 mon. Th. 
 
 516. C. lenticularis Michx. Lenticular Sedge. "Upper Michigan," Gray; Laugh- 
 ing Fish R., L. S,uperior, Henry Gillman. U. P. 
 
 *517. C. leptalea Wahl. Bristle-stalked Sedge. G. polytnohoides Willd. Low 
 grounds. Common. Th. 
 
 *518. C. limosa L. Mud Sedge. Bogs. Ann Arbor, AUmend. Cat.; Macomb Co.; 
 Hubbardston and northward. Irefrequent. Th. 
 
 519. C. Uvida (Wahl) Willd. U. P. Lake Superior, Gray's Manual; St. Clair Co., 
 0. K. Dodge. Rare. 
 
 *520. C. longirostris Torr. Long-beaked Sedge. Woods. Flint; Hubbardston and 
 northward; St. Clair Co., C. K. Dodge. Rare. 
 
 *521. C. lupulina Muhl. Hop Sedge. Low grounds. Common. Th. 
 
 522. C. lupulina x lupulif ormis C. A. Davis. New hybrid. Alma, C. A. Davis. 
 
56 MICHIGAN ACADEMY OF SCIENCE. 
 
 •523. C. lupulina pedunculata Dew. "With the species, but not common," L. H. 
 Bailey in Gray's Manual, 6th ed. Frequent at Lansing. 
 
 *524. C. luplina x retrorsa Dudley. Lansing, Bailey; Alma, 0. A. Davis. 
 
 *525. C lupuliformis Sartwell. Hop-like Sedge. Washington, Dr. D. Cooley; Lan- 
 sing, C. F. Wheeler; Alma, 0. A. Davis. 
 
 526. C. lurida Wahl. Sallow Sedge. Antrim Co.; S. Mich., Wright Cat.; So. 
 daven; Hubbardston; Keweenaw Co., 0. A. Harwell. Th. 
 
 *527. C. lurida flaccida Bailey. Detroit, O. A. Farwell. 
 
 *528. C. lurida subglobosa Fernald. Near the Agricultural College, C. F. Wheeler. 
 
 *529. C. Magellanica Lam. Magellan Sedge. Sphagnous swamps. Local. Th. 
 
 •530. C. Meadi\ Dewey. Mead's Sedge. C tetanica MeaMi Bailey. Sphagnous 
 swamps. Macomb Co.; Hubbardston; Constantine. Infrequent. 
 
 •532. C. monile Tuckerman. Necklace Sedge. Th. Mud Lake, Petoskey, E. J. Hill; 
 Keweenaw Co., O. A. Farwell; Colon, Wheeler; Eeform School marsh, Lansing; Alma, 
 Ann Arbor, C. A. Davis. Th. 
 
 533. C. monile x utricttlata, O. A. Farwell. Sphagnum swamps. Keweenaw Co., 
 0. A. Farwell. 
 
 *534. C. MuWenbergii Schk. Muhlenberg's Sedge. Fields. Hubbardston; Bay City; 
 Macomb Co.; southward. Infrequent. C. & S. 
 
 •535. C. Muskingumensis Schwein. Muskingum Sedge. Hubbardston; Flint; near 
 Owosso, G. H. Hicks; St. Clair Co., C. K. Dodge; Ann Arbor and Alma, C. A. Davis; 
 Ypsilanti, Detroit, O. A. Farwell; Manistee, F. P. Daniels. C. & S. 
 
 536. C. oligocarpa Schk. Few-fruited Sedge. Flint; Macomb Co., Dr. D. Cooley; 
 Cassopolis, Wheeler; Detroit, Dr. Lyons. 
 
 537. C. oligosperma Michx. Few-seeded Sedge. Borders of swamps and lakes. 
 Hubbardston; Woodward Lake; Houghton Lake; Crawford Co.; Keweenaw Co., 0. A. 
 Farwell; Ann Arbor, C. A. Davis. 
 
 538. C. pallescens L. Pale Sedge. Dr. A. B. Lyons; Keweenaw Co., O. A. Farwell; 
 Sault de Ste. Marie, Maooun. 
 
 *539. C. pauciflora Lightfoot. Few-flowered Sedge. U. P., Dr. A. B. Lyons; Choco- 
 late E,., L. Superior, Henry Gillman; Towar's swamp near Agricultural College; Abna, 
 Ann Arbor, C. A. Davis. 
 
 •540. C. pedicellata (Dewey) Britton. Fibrous-rooted Sedge. Th. 0. communis 
 Bailey. • 
 
 *541. C. pedicellata Wheeleri (Bailey) Britton. C. communis Wheeleri L. H. Bailey. 
 Hubbardston; Grand Ledge; Alcona Co.; Mackinac, G. H. Hicks; Keweenaw Co., 0. A. 
 Farwell. Infrequent. 
 
 •642. C. pedunculata Muhl. Long-stalked Sedge. Hillsides. Alma, C. A. Davis; 
 Bay Co., G. M. Bradford. Infrequent. Th. 
 
 *543. C. Pennsylvanica Lam. Pennsylvania Sedge. Dry woods. Our commonest 
 Sedge. Th. 
 
 •544. C. plantaginea Lam. Plantain-leaved Sedge. Hillsides. Alma, C. A. Davis. 
 Scarce. Th. 
 
 •545. C. platyphylla Carey. Broad-leaved Sedge. Grand Kapids, Coleman's Cat.; 
 Hubbardston; St. Clair Co., C. K. Dodge. Infrequent. S. 
 
 546. C. prasina Wahl. Drooping Sedge. Wet meadows. Hubbardston; S. Mich., 
 Winch. Cat.; Flint; Port Huron, C. K. Dodge; Alma, C. A. Davis. Rare. S. 
 
 547. C praticola Rydb. G. pratensis Drej. not Hose. Northern Meadow Sedge. 
 Pic River, Lake Superior, C. Loring. 
 
 548. C. Pseudo-Cyperus L. Cyperus-like Sedge. Margins of streams. S. Mich., 
 Wright Cat.; Macomb Co.; Hubbardston; Sturgis, F. N. Daniels; Alma, Ann Arbor, 
 C. A. Davis; northward. Infrequent. Th. 
 
 •549. C. pubescens Muhl. Pubescent Sedge. S. Mich., Wright Cat.; Macomb Co.; 
 Hubbardston to Lake Superior, Whitney Cat. Frequent. Th. 
 
 550. C. Redowskyana C. A. Myer. Redowsky's Sedge. G. gynocrates Wormskiold. 
 N. B. and N. W., Winch. Cat; Sturgeon Point, Alcona Co.; Mio, Oscoda Co.; Manistee, 
 F. P. Daniels. . , . . 
 
 551. C. retroflexa Muhl. Reflexed Sedge. 0. rosea retroflexa Torr. Frequent S. 
 •552. C. retrorsa Schwein. Retrorse Sedge. River banks. Frequent. Th. 
 
 553. C. Richardsonii R. Br. Richardson's Sedge. Barrens. Ionia Co.; Macomb Co.; 
 Gaylord, G. E. Hancorne; Orion, 0. A. Farwell. Scarce. 
 
 555. C. riparia W. Curtis. River-bank Sedge. Wet places. Common. Th. 
 •556. C. rosea Schk. Stellate Sedge. Moist woods. Frequent. S. 
 •557. C. rosea radiata Dewey. Dry woods. Frequent. Th. 
 
BEAL ON MICHIGAN FLORA. 57 
 
 "SSS. C. Sartwellii Dewey. S. Mich., Winch. Cat.; Macomb Cto.: Flint: Hubbardston: 
 Orion, O. A. Farwell; and northward. Th. 
 
 *559. C. scabrata Schwein. Rough Sedge. Banks of streams. Flint; Grand Rapids, 
 Coleman Cat.; Hubbardston to Lake Superior, Wliitney Cat. Infrequent. 
 
 560. C. Schweinitzii Dew. Sehweinitz's Sedge. Near Fraser's, Crawford Co., Prof. 
 L. H. Bailey. Only station known in State. 
 
 561. C. scirpoidea Michx. Scirpus-like Sedge. Winch. Cat.; Drummond's Isle; 
 Keweenaw Co., O. A. Farwell. N. E. 
 
 •562. C. scoparia Schk. Pointed Broom Sedge. Th. 0. scopwria minor Boott. 
 Keweenaw Co., O. A. Farwell; Bay Co., G. M. Bradford. Low grounds. Common. 
 
 563. C. setifolia (Dewey) Britton. Brittle-leaved Sedgw. Th. C. Elwmea Boott. 
 EUlside. South Haven on sand dunes and northward. Infrequent. 
 
 *564. C. siccata Dewey. Dry-spiked Sedge. Barrens. Macomb Co.; Flint; Hub- 
 bardston; near Park Lake, Clinton Co.; northward to Lake Superior. Infrequent. 
 
 *565. C. sparganioides Muhl. Burr-reed Sedge^ Low, rich grounds, St. Clair Co., 
 C. K. Dodge. Infrequent. C. & S. 
 
 *566. C. squarrosa L. Squarrose Sedge. S. Mich., Wright Cat.; Hubbardston; Lan- 
 sing, Bailey; Keweenaw Co., O. A. Farwell; Ann Arbor, C. A. Davis. Rare. 
 
 567. C. sterilis Willd. Little Prickly Sedge. G. ecMnata miorostachys Boeckl. 
 S. Mich., Winch. Cat.; Hubbardston; Flint; Macomb Co.; Orion and Keweenaw Co., 
 O. A. Farwell; and northward. Common. 
 
 568. C. sterilis cephalantha Bailey. C. ecMnata cephalantha Bailey. Keweenaw 
 Co., O. A. FarweU; Manistee, F. P. Daniels. 
 
 *569. C. stipata Muhl. Awl-fruited Sedge. Low grounds. Common. Th. 
 
 *570. C. straminea Willd. Straw Sedge. Ann Arbor, Allmendinger Cat.; Macomb Co.; 
 Flint; Hubbardston; South Haven; northward to Keweenaw Co., O. A. Farwell. Fre- 
 quent. Th. 
 
 571. C. straminea ferruginea (A. Gray.) Bailey. Detroit, O. A. Farwell; Port 
 Huron, Algonac, C. K. Dodge; Bay Co., G. M. Bradford. 
 
 *572. C. straminea mirabilis (Dewey) Tuck. C. miraMUs Dewey. Alma, Ann Arbor, 
 C. A. Davis; Hubbardston and northward. Infrequent. Th. 
 
 *573. C. stricta Lam. Tussock Sedge. Low grounds. Common. Th. 
 
 574. C. stiicta angustata (Boot) Bailey. Less common than the species. Ann 
 Arbor, C. A. Davis; Hubbardston, Wheeler; Keweenaw Co., O. A. Farwell. 
 
 575. C stricta x filtformis Bailey. Keweenaw Co., O. A. Farwell. 
 
 576. C. sychnocephala Carey. Dense Long-beaked Sedge. Crystal, Montcalm Co. 
 Only station known in the State, C. F. Wheeler. S. 
 
 *577. C. teneUa Schk. Soft-leaved Sedge. Sphagnous swamps. Common. 
 •578. C. tenuiflora Wahl. Sparse-flowered Sedge. U. P., AVhitney Cat.; Oscoda Co.; 
 Towar's swamp, near Lansing, Wheeler, 1890; Keweenaw Co., O. A. Farwell. Th. 
 
 579. C. tenuis Rudge. Slender-stalked Sedge. C. deMUs Rudgei Bailey. Bear 
 Lake, Van Buren Co., E. J. Hill; shores of Barron Lake, Cass Co.; Gay lord; Alcona Co. 
 
 580. C. tenuis interjecta (Bailey) Britton. C. debilis interjecta Bailey. Grayling, 
 W. J. B. 
 
 •581. C. teretiuscula Qood. Lesser-panicled Sedge. Swamps. Common. Th. 
 
 •582. C teretiuscula prairea (Dewey) Britton. G. teretiuscula ramosa Boott. Orion, 
 0. A. Farwell. Frequent. 
 
 •583. C. tetanica Schkuhr. Woods Sedge. S. Mich., Winch. Cat.; Grand Ledge, C. F. 
 Wheeler; near Pine Lake, Ingham Co., L. H. Bailey; Macomb Co.; Flint, and northward. 
 
 *584. 0. tetanica Woodii Bailey. Central part of the State. Infrequent. 
 
 *585. C. tribuloides Wahl. Blunt-broom Sedge. Th. 
 
 •586. C. tribuloides Bebbii Bailey. Bay Co., G. M. Bradford; Detroit, O. A. Far- 
 Trell. Th. 
 
 587. C. tribuloides moniliformis (Tuck.) Britton. G. tribuloides reducta Bailey. 
 Keweenaw Co., O. A. Farwell; Manistee, F. P. Daniels; Alma, C. A. Davis; Bay Co., 
 G. M. Bradford. 
 
 588. C. tribuloides turbata Bailey. Swales. Keweenaw, 0. A. Farwell. Frequent. 
 
 589. C. triceps hirsuta Bailey. In an oak wood on the farm of Hon. N. B. Hayes, 
 in North Plains township, Ionia Co. Not known to occur elsewhere in the State. 
 
 •590. C. trichocarpa Muhl. Hairy -fruited Sedge. S. Mich., Wright Cat.; Macomb 
 Co. Infrequent. C. & S. ' 
 
 •591. C. trisperma Dewey. Keweenaw Co., 0. A. Farwell; Bay Co., G. M. Bradford. 
 •592. C. Tuckermani Dewey. Tuckerman's Sedge. Swamps. S. Mich., Wright Cat.; 
 
58 ' MICHIGAN ACADEMY OF SCIENCE. 
 
 Hubbardston; Flint; Macomb Co., and northward; Alma, Ann Arbor, G. A. Davis. 
 Frequent. 
 
 *593. C. lunbellata Schk. Umbel-like Sedge. Grand Ledge, G. F. Wheeler; Kewee- 
 naw Co., O. A. Farwell; Manistee, F. P. Daniels. Rare. 
 
 594. C. umbellata vicina Dewey. Alcona Co.; Keweenaw Co., O. A. Farwell; Grand 
 Ledge, G. F. Wheeler; St. Glair Co., G. K. Dodge. 
 
 *595. C. utriculata Boott. Bottle Sedge. Swamps.- Common. Th. 
 576. C. varia Muhl. Emmons' Sedge. Barron Lake; New Buffalo; Monroe Co.; 
 dunes of South Haven, L. H. Bailey; Oscoda Co.; Crawford Co.; Grand Traverse, Winch. 
 Cat.; Keweenaw Co., O. A. Farwell. 
 
 597. C. virescens Muhl. Dewey. Green Sedge. Detroit, O. A. Farwell; Wayne, 
 G. A. Davis. 
 
 598. C. viridula Michx. Green Sedge. G. flava mrictula Bailey. Margins of lakes. 
 Frequent. Th. 
 
 *599. C. Tulpinoidea Michx. Fox Sedge. Low meadows. Common. Th. 
 600. C. WiUdenovii Schk. Willdenow's Sedge. Bear Lake, Van Buren Co., E. J. 
 Hill. Rare. 
 
 ARACE.a; Neck. Arum Family. 
 
 ARISAEMA Mart. 
 
 *601. A. Dracontium (L.) Sohott. Green Dragon. Dragon-root. G. & S. 
 *602. A. triphyllum (L.) Torr. Indian Turnip. Rich woods. Th. 
 
 PELTANDRA Raf. 
 
 *603. P. Virginica (L.) Kunth. Green Arrow-arum. P. vndulata Raf. S. Mich., 
 Wright Cat.; Huron River, Allmendinger Cat.; Ionia Co.; Bay Co., G. M. Bradford; 
 Flint. G. & S. 
 
 CALLA L. 
 *604. C. palustris L. Water Arum. Bogs. Frequent. Th. 
 
 SPATHYEMA Raf. Stmplocaepus Salisb. 
 *605. S. foetida (L.) Raf. Skunk Cabbage. Symplocarpus foetidus Nutt. Th. 
 
 ACORUS L. 
 *606. A. Calamus L. Margin of streams. Infrequent. Th. 
 
 LEMNACE.^ Dumort. Duckweed Family. 
 SPIRODELA Schleid. 
 •607. S. polyrhiza (L.) Schleid. Greater Duckweed. Ponds. Common. 
 
 LEMWA L. Duckweed. Duck's-meat. 
 Common'^' """"^ ^' ^^^^^ Duckweed. Th. Ponds Blossoms occasionally in June. 
 
 609 L. perpusUla Torr. Minute Duckweed. Detroit River, D. H. Campbell;' Dr. 
 A. B. Lyons. Rare. C. & S. f > 
 
 *610. L. trisulca L. Ivy-leaved Duckweed. Ponds. Frequent. G. & S. 
 
 WOLFFIA Horkel. 
 
 611. W. Columbiana Karst. Columbia Wolffia. Abundant on Maple River, Ointon 
 Co.; Ionia Co.; Detroit, J. M. Bigelow. 
 
 Ai,®^?" 7^- Pu^i^tfta Griseb. Brazil Wolffia. W. BrasiUmsis Engelm., not Wedd. 
 a M Bra^orf^^ ''' "^ ^°"' ^°"''' ^°-' ^^*''°'*' ''■ ^- bigelow; Bay Co., 
 
BEA.L ON MICHIGAN FLORA. 59 
 
 XYRIDACEiE Lindl. Yellow-eyed Grass Family. 
 
 XYRIS L. 
 
 613. X. flexuosa Muhl. Macomb Co.; S. W., Wright Cat.; Hubbardston, Wheeler; 
 Manistee, F. P. Daniels; Vestaburg, C. A. Davis; S. W., H. S. Pepoon. Rare. 
 
 614. X montana H. Ries. Yellow-eyed Grass. X. flexuosa pusilla A. Gray. Lake 
 Superior, Gray's Manual, 6th edition. 
 
 ERIOCAULACE.S Lindl. Pipewort Family. 
 ERIOCAULON L. 
 
 615. E. septangttlare With. Margin of Long Lake, Cheboygan Co., B. & K.; S. W., 
 Wright Cat.; Maeomb Co.; Cooley; Escanaba, E. J. Hill; Alma, C. A. Davis. Infre- 
 quent. L. P. 
 
 COMMELINACE.S Eeichenb. Spiderwort Family. 
 COMMELINA L. 
 
 616. C. Virginica L. Virginia Day-flower. S. W. Wright Cat. 
 
 TRADESCANTIA L. Spiderwort. 
 
 617. T. reflexa Raf. Grass Lake, Cassopolis, Muskegon, C. F. Wheeler; Algonac 
 Co., W. S. Cooper. 
 
 618. T. Virginica L. Common Spiderwort. Moist wooks. Ionia Co.; Grand Rapids; 
 Ann Arbor, AUmendinger Cat.; Hillsdale Co. Frequent. C. & S. 
 
 PONTEDERIACE.ffi; Dumort. Pickerel-weed Family. 
 PONTEDERIA L. 
 
 •619. P. cordata L. Pickerel-weed. Borders of lakes and slow streams. Lakes in 
 Oakland Co.; Ann Arbor; Ionia Co., and northward. Th. 
 
 *620. P. cordata lancifolia (Muhl.) Morong. P. cordata angustifoUa Torr. Lake 
 St. Clair; Pine Lake, Ingham Co. 
 
 HETERAKTHERA R. & P. 
 
 *621. H. dubia (Jacq.) MacM. Water Star-grass. H. graminea Vahl. Ann Arbor, 
 Allmend. Cat.; Dexter, Dr. Elmore Palmer; Grand Rapids; Bay Co.; Hubbardston; 
 Alma, C. A. Davis. In streams. Common. C. & S. 
 
 JUNCACEiE Vent. Rush Family. 
 JUNCUS L. 
 
 *622. J. acuminatus Michx. Short-fruited Rush. Macomb Co.; Fruitport, E. J. 
 Hill; Hubbardston; Keweenaw Co., 0. A. Farwell; St. Clair Co., C. K. Dodge; Alma, 
 
 C. A. Davis. 
 
 623. J. articulatus L. Pointed Rush. Alger, 0. F. Wheeler; Tuscola County, C. A. 
 
 624. T.Balticus littoralis Engelm. Sandy shores. S. Haven, Bailey; to Petoskey; 
 Port Huron; Bay Co., G. M. Bradford. Oscodo and northward. A form of this species 
 is found at' Hubbardston, Ionia Co., Wheeler; Port Austin, C. A. Davis. Th. 
 
 625. J. brachycarpus Engelm. Short-fruited Rush. St. Clair Co., C. K. Dodge. 
 *626" t' brachycephalus (Engelm.) Buch. Small-headed Rush. J. Canadensis 
 
 brachycephalus Engelm. Hubbardston; Howell Junction, C. F. Wheeler; Bay Co., G. M. 
 Bradford. S. 
 
60 
 
 MICHIGAN ACADEMY OF SCIENCE. 
 
 *627. J. bufonius L. Toad Rush. Roadsides. Common. Th. 
 
 *628. J. Canadensis J. Gay. Canada Rush. Fruitport, E. J. Hill; Macomb Co.; 
 Hubbardston; northward to Sault Ste. Marie, Burgess; Alma, .A. Davis. Common. 
 Th. 
 
 629. J. Canadensis brevicaudatus Engelm. J. Canadensis coarctatus Engelm. De- 
 troit; north shore of Lake Superior, Dr. Lyons; Keweenaw Co., O. A. Farwell. 
 
 *631. J. conglomeratus L. Glomera.te Rush. J. efusus oonglomeratus Engelm. 
 Swamps; not so common as the species. 
 
 632. J. Dudleyi Wieg. Keweenaw Co., Detroit, O. A. Farwell. 
 
 *633. J. effusus L. Common or Soft Rush. Marshy grounds. Common. Th. 
 
 634. J. filiformis L. Thread Rush. Adrian, Tuthill; Saginaw Bay, Winch. Cat.; 
 L. Superior, Jno. Macoun. Rare. 
 
 635. J. Gerardi Loisel. Black-grass. "Rare about the Great Lakes," Gray's Manual. 
 
 636. J. Greenii Oakes & Tuck. Green's Rush. Head of Lake Michigan, Gray's 
 Manual, 6th edition; Detroit, Wheeler; Keweenaw Co., 0. A. Farwell; St. Clair Co., 
 C. K. Dodge. Rare. 
 
 637. J. interior Wieg. J. tenuis secundus Engelm. Palmer Park, TOetroit, C. F. 
 Wheeler; Twin Lake, Muskegon Co., C. F. Wheeler. 
 
 638. J. marginatus Rostk. Grass-leaved Rush. S. Mich., Winch. Cat.; Macomb Co., 
 Dr. D. Cooley; Grand Rapids, Wheeler; Livingston Co., C. A. Davis. Rare. S. 
 
 *639. J. nodosus L. Knotted Rush. Gravelly banks. Common. An intermediate 
 form grows with the species on the shore of Litle Traverse Bay, Wheeler. 
 
 *640. J. pelocarpus E. Meyer. Brownish-fruited Rush. Th. Shore of Woodward 
 Lake, Ionia Co.; Pine Lake, Ingham Co.; Lake Superior; J. Macoun, Can. Ca<t.; Bear 
 Lake, Manistee Co., E. J. Hill; Macomb Co., Dr. D. Cooley; Vestaburg, C. A. Davis. 
 Infrequent. 
 
 *641. J. Richardsonianus Schult. Richardson's Rush. J. alpimis insignis Fries. 
 "Along the Great Lakes northward and westwa;rd," Gray. Common. Along railroad 
 track on Agricultural College Farm. This species has been mistaken by early col- 
 lectors for J. articulatus, which is confined to the New England States. Engelmann. 
 Th. 
 
 642. J. scirpoides Lam. Scirpus-like Rush. Sturgis, F. P. Daniels. 
 644. J. stygius L. Moor Rush. "N. shore of Lake Superior, Mr. Wheeler," Gray's 
 Manual, 5th edition; Marquette, E. J. Hill. 
 
 *645. J. tenuis Willd. Slender Rush. Roadside. Common. Th. 
 
 646. J. Torreyi Coville. Torrey's Rush. J. nodosiis megaoephalus Torr. Flint; 
 Hubbardston and southward; St. Clair Co., C. K. Dodge; Bay Co., G. M. Bradford. 
 
 647. J. Vaseyi Engelm. Vasey's Rush. Detroit, Lyons; Lake Superior, John 
 Macoun. 
 
 JUNCOIDES Adans. Luzula. DC. 
 
 *648. J campestre (L.) Kuntze. Common Wood-rush. Lumula campestris DC. 
 
 *649. J. pilosum (L.) Kuntze. Hairy Wood-rush. Bay Co., G. M. Bradford. Com- 
 mon. Th. 
 
 650. J. spicatum (L.) Kuntze. Spiked Wood-rush. LuzuU spioata DC. Dr. A. B. 
 Lyons. U. P. Woods. Common. Th. 
 
 MELANTHACE.^ B. Br. Bunch-flower Family. 
 TOFIELDIA Hudson. 
 
 *651. T. glutinosa (Michx.) Pursh. Glutinous Tofieldia. Sphasnous swamps. Fre- 
 quent. Th. ^ 
 
 652. T. palustris Hudson. Scottish Asphodel. Isle Royale, Dr. A. B. Lyons. U. P. 
 
 CHAMAELIRIUM Willd. 
 
 653. C. luteum (L.) A Gray. Blazing Star. C Oarolinianum Willd. Dr. A B. 
 Lyons. U. P. 
 
 ZYGADENUS Michx. 
 
 * l®^*- AH eleg/ns Piirsk Th. S W., Wright Cat.; Dexter, Dr. Elmore Palmer; Ann 
 Arbor, Allniend. Cat.; Grand Ledge; Clarkston, G. H. Hicks; Ionia; Davisburg; 
 Petoskey; Ann Arbor, C. A. Davis; Detroit, 0. A. Farwell. Rare. 
 
BEAL ON MICHIGAN FLORA. 61 
 
 UVULARIA L. 
 
 *655. U. grandiflora J. E. Smith. Large-flowered Bellwort. Rich woods. Common. 
 0. & S. 
 
 656. U. perfoliata L. Perfoliata Bellwort. Rich woods. Marquette Co., Burt MS. 
 Cat.; Flint; Macomb Co. Infrequent. 
 
 657. U. sessilifolia L. Sessile-leave Bellwort. OAkesia sessiUfoUa S. Wats. Low 
 woods. Monroe Co., Wheeler; Ann Arbor, Allmend. Cat.; Ypsilantl; Flint; Macomb 
 Co.; Crystal Lake, Montcalm Co., E. F. Smith, and northward to Marquette Co., 
 Whitney Cat. Th. 
 
 LlilACEJE Adans. Lily Family. 
 HEMEROCALLIS L. 
 *658. H. fulva L. Common Day-lily. Escaped from cultivation. 
 
 ALLIUM L. 
 
 *659. A. Canadense ICalm. Wild Garlic. Woods. Common. C. & S. 
 
 660. A. cernuum Roth. Wild Onion. Ann Arbor, Allmend. Cat. S. 
 
 661. A. Sibiricum L. A. Sohoenoprasum 111. Fl., not L. Chives. Dr. A. B. Lyons; 
 . Gray's Manual; N. shore of Lake Superior, Agassiz; Keweenaw Point, O. A .Farwell. 
 
 U. P. 
 
 *662. A. tricoccum Ait. Wild Leek. Rich woods. Th. 
 
 •663. A. vineale L. Field Garlic. In the aboretum of the Agricultural College. 
 
 LILIUM L. 
 
 664. L. Canadense L. Wild Yellow Lily. Meadows and along streams. Northward, 
 frequent. 
 
 *665. L. Philadelphicum L. Wild Orange-red Lily. Ann Arbor, Allmend. Cat.; 
 Hubbardston; Petoskey; and northward. Not common in the central part of the 
 State. There is some doubt about the presence of this plant in Mich. 
 
 *666. L. superbum L. Turk's-cap Lily. Low grounds. Ann Arbor (Miss Clark), 
 Winch. Cat.; Flint; S. Haven, Bailey; Alma, C. A. Davis. Frequent. C. & S. 
 
 667. L. umbellatum Pursh. Western Red Lily. Alpena, Traverse City, C. F. 
 Wheeler; St. Clair Co., C. K. Dodge; Bay Co., G. M. Bradford; Keweenaw Co., 0. A. 
 Farwell; Birmingham, S. Alexander. 
 
 ERYTHRONIUM L. 
 
 *668. E. albidiun Nutt. White Adder's-tongue Violet. Th. Ann Arbor, Allmend. 
 Cat.; Macomb Co.; Flint; Hubbardston. "At L. Superior Dr. Robbins found a plant like 
 this but yellow flowered, a transition toward E. grandiflorum," Gray's Man. ; Keweenaw 
 Co., 0. A. Farwell. 
 
 670. E. Americanum Ker. Yellow Adder's-tongue. Low copses. Common. Th. 
 
 QUAMASIA Raf. Camassia Lindl. 
 
 670. Q. hyacinthina (Raf.) Britton. Wild Hyacinth. Camassia Fraseri Torr. 
 Adrian, Mrs. I. H. Wheeler; White Island in the Detroit river opposite Amherstburg, 
 Dr. J. Macoun. 
 
 MUSCARI Mill. 
 
 MUSCARIA. 
 
 670a. M. botryoides (L.) Mill. Grape Hyacintli. Moist grass lands. Ann Arbor, 
 0. A. Davis. 
 
 ALETRIS L. 
 
 671 A farinosa L. Colic-root Star-grass. Addison, G. F. Comstock; Howard 
 Citv Grand Rapids; Ann Arbor, Alhnend. Cat.; Macomb Co.; Flint; Qarkston, G. H. 
 Hick's- Hubbardston; Manistee, F. P. Daniels; Ann Arbor, C. A. Davis. Rare. C. & S. 
 
62 MICHIGAN ACADEMY OF SCIENCE. 
 
 CONVALLARIACE-ffi; Link. Lily-of-the-Valley Family. 
 ASPARAGUS L. 
 
 *672. A. officinalis L. Garden Asparagus. Sparingly escaped from gardens in older 
 parts of the State. 
 
 CLINTONIA Kaf. 
 
 673 C. borealis (Ait.) Raf. Yellow Clintonia. Follows the Lake Michigan shore, 
 down as far as S. Haven; on the eastern side of the SUte "^^l^^^,^" ^^''°"^^„^?;' 
 Dr. D. Cooley; and in the center of the State is found in loma Co.; Alma, C. A. Davis. 
 Very common north of latitude 43°- 
 
 VAGNERA Adans. Smilacina Desf. 
 »674. V. racemosa (L.) Morong. Wild Spikenard. Smilacina racemosa Desf. Moist 
 
 ^*675.^' V. "sTeUata (L.) Morong. Star-flowered Solomon's Seal. Smilacina stellata 
 
 Desf. Moist banks. Common. Th. „ ., . ^ -t t 
 
 »676. V. trifolia (L.) Morong. Three-leaved Solomon's Seal. Smilacina tnfolia 
 Desf. Sphagnous swamps. Frequent. Th. 
 
 UNIFOLIUM Adans. Maianthemum Wigg. 
 
 *677. U. Canadense (Desf.) Greene. False Lily-of-the-valley. Maiantliemum 
 Canadense Desf. Woods, everywhere. 
 
 STREPTOPUS Michx. 
 
 678. S. amplexifolius (L.) DC. Twisted Stalk. Fort Gratiot, Winch. Cat.; Houghton 
 Lake to Lake Superior, where it is rare, Whitney Cat. 
 
 679 S. roseus Michx. Sessile-leaved Twisted-stalk. Cedar swamps. Mt. Pleasant, 
 Alma, Chas. A. Davis; Cheboygan Co., B. & K.; Bay Co., G. M. Bradford; Drummond's 
 Is., and Sugar Is., Winch. Cat.; to L. Superior where it is very common, Whitney Cat. 
 
 SALOMONIA Heist. Polyqonatum; Adans. 
 
 •680. S. biflora (Walt.) Britt. Smaller Solomon's Seal. P. Mflorum Ell. Ann 
 Arbor, Winch. Cat.; Ionia Co., and northward. Open woods. Common. Th. 
 
 *681. S. commutata (R. & S.) Britt. Smooth Solomon's Seal. Th. P. gigantewm 
 Dietrich. Great S. S. River banks. Stems often very tall and channeled on one side. 
 Intermediate forms between this and the preceding occur. Ann Arbor, C. A. Davis. 
 
 MEDEOLA L. 
 
 *682. M. Virginiana L. Indian Cucumber-root. L. P. Abundant at Gaylord, where 
 it probably reaches its N. limits, G. L. Stewart; Alma and Wayne, C. A. Davis; S. W., 
 H. S. Pepoon. 
 
 TRILLIUM L. Wake Robin. Birthroot. 
 
 *683. T. cemuum L. Nodding Wake-robin. S. Mich., Winch. Cat.; Macomb Co.; 
 Flint; Grand Rapids, Coleman Cat.; northward to Keweenaw, 0. A. Farwell; Alma and 
 Ann Arbor, C. A. Davis. Infrequent. 
 
 *684. T. erectum L. Ill-scented Wake-robin. Ann Arbor, Winch. Cat.; Constantine; 
 Port Huron, Dodge. The white form with declinate pedicels is -most common through- 
 out, and the only form in the northern part of the State. Th. 
 
 *685. T. grandiflorum (Michx.) Salisb. Large-flowered Wake-robin. Rich woods. 
 Exceedingly variable and apt to sport. Common. Th. 
 
 686. T. nivale Riddell. Dwarf White Trillium. Low woods. One of our earliest 
 spring flowers. Hubbardston; Ionia; Grand Rapids, Coleman Cat., Niles, I. N. Mitchell. 
 Rare. C. & S. 
 
 687. T. recurvatum Beck. Prairie Wake-robin. Niles, I. N. Mitchell. S. W. 
 
BEAL ON MICHIGAN FLORA. 63 
 
 688. T. sessile L. Sessile-flowered Wake-robin. Dr. A. B. Lyons; St. Joseph, 
 Wheeler; Niles, I. N. Mitchell. Eare. S. 
 
 689. T. nndulatum Willd. Painted T. T. erythrocarpum Miehx. S. Mich., Wright 
 Cat.; not observed in the center of the State; Port Huron, Dodge; Keweenaw Co., O. A. 
 FarweU. Infrequent. Th. 
 
 SMILACE.S; Vent. Smilax Family. 
 SMILAX L. 
 
 *690. S. ecirrhata (Bngelm.) S. Wats. Upright Smilax. St. Clair, C. K. Dodge; Belle 
 Isle, 0. A. Farwell; Sturgis, F. P. Daniels; Alma» Ann Arbor, C. A. Davis. 
 
 *691. S. herbacea L. Carrion-flower. Elver banks. Flowers much visited by blow- 
 flies. Common. Th. 
 
 *692. S. herbacea pulverulenta (A. Gray.) Michx. Ann Arbor, Allmend. Cat.; 
 Owosso, G. H. Hicks; Alma, C. A. Davis. 
 
 *693. . S. hispida M!uhl. His|)id Gr'eenbrier. The common woody species in Ionia and 
 adjacent counties. Ann Arbor, Winch. Cat.; Hubbardston; Flint; Houghton Lake; 
 Alma, Ann Arbor, C. A. Davis; northward to Lake Superior, Whitney Cat. 
 
 694. S. rotundifolia L. Common Greenbrier. Horse-brier. Ann Arbor, Allmend. 
 Cat.; Flint; Macomb Co.; Kent Co., Coleman Cat.; Benton Harbor. Infrequent. C. & S. 
 
 AMARYLLIDACEiE Lindl. AmaryUis Family. 
 HYPOXIS L. Star-grass. 
 
 695. H. hirsuta (L.) Coville. Star-grass. Tuscola county, Ann Arbor, C. A. Davis. 
 B. ereeta L. Meadows. Common. 
 
 DIOSCOREACE.^; Lindl. Yam family. 
 DIOSCOREA L. 
 *696. D. villosa L. Wild Yam-root. Rich woods. Frequent. C. & S. 
 
 IRIDACE.S Lindl. Iris Family. 
 IRIS L. 
 
 697. I. lacustris Nutt. Dwarf Lake Iris. Bois Blanc I. and Drummond's I., Winch. 
 Cat.; Mackinac, Whitney Cat.; "Shores of L. Huron and Mich.," A. Gray, Lewis Foote; 
 Mackinaw City, Wheeler; Alpena, C. A. Davis. 
 *698. I. versicolor L. Larger Blue Flag. Low grounds. Common. Th. 
 
 SISYRINCHIUM L. 
 
 *699. S. albidum Eaf. White Blue-eyed Grass. Barron Lake, C' F. Wheeler; Belle 
 Isle, O. A. Farwell; Kalamazoo, E. M. Gibbs. 
 
 *700. S. angustifolia Miller. Northern Blue-eyed Grass. Moist grassy places. Com- 
 mon. Th. 
 
 701. S. apiculatum Bicknell. Muskegon Co., C. D. McLouth. 
 
 . 702. S. Farwellii Bicknell. Near Birmingham, Oakland Co., O. A. Farwell. 
 
 *703. S. graminoides Bicknell. Belle Isle and elsewhere, 0. A. Farwell; /S. anceps 
 S. Wats. Palo, Petoskey, C. F. Wheeler. 
 
 704. S. hastile Bicknell. Belle Isle, 0. A. Farwell. 
 
 705. S. mucronatum Michx. Michaux's Blue-eyed Grass. Southeast Michigan, 
 O. A. Farwell. 
 
 706. S. strictum Bicknell. Montcalm Co., Britton's Manual. 
 
64 ' MICHIGAN ACADEMY OF SCIENCE. 
 
 ORCHIDACEiE Lindl. Orchis Family. 
 CYPEIPEDIUM L. 
 
 •707. C. acaule Adt. Stemless Ladies' Slipper. Dry woods and sphagnous swamps. 
 Frequent. Th. 
 
 708. C. arietinum R. [Brown. Eam's-head Ladies' Slipper. Isle Eoyale, Dr. A. B. 
 Lyons; tamarack swamp one-half mile east of Whitmore Lake, W. H. Lewis; Mt. 
 Pleasant, C. A. Davis. Rare. 
 
 709. C. candidum Willd. Small White Ladies' Slipper. Tamarack swamps. Ann 
 Arbor, Winch. Cat.; Kalamazoo; Macomb Co.; Flint; Hubbardston; Howell Junction, 
 C. F. Wheeler; Keweenaw Co., O. A. Farwell. Rare. 
 
 *710. C. hirsutum Mill. Large Yellow Ladies' Slipper. O. pubescens Willd. Woods, 
 in moist or dry ground. Frequent. 
 
 *711. C. parviflcnim Salib. Smaller Yellow Ladies' Slipper. Very wet swamps. 
 . Frequent. Th. 
 
 *712. C. reginae Walt. Showy Laidies' Slipper. C. spectabile Salisb. Swamps. 
 Ann Arbor, Winch. Cat.; Kalamazoo, Tuthill; Macomb Co.; Flint; Hubbardston; 
 Keweenaw Co.; Alma, C. A. Davis. Frequent. Th. 
 
 ORCHIS L. 
 
 713. 0. rotundifolia Pursh. Small Round-leaved Orchis. Frankfort, E. J. Parker; 
 Majquette, T. H. Danger; Lake Furaee, E. J. Hill. 
 
 GALEORCHIS Rydb. Obchis L., in part. 
 
 *714. G. spectabilis (L.) Rydb. Showy Orchis. OroMs speetabilis L. Rich woods. 
 Scarce. C. & S. 
 
 PERULARIA Lindl. Habenaria Willd., in part. 
 
 715. P. flava (L.) O. A. Farwell. Tubercled Orchis. Habenaria ftava (L.) A. Gray. 
 Macomb Co.; Ann Arbor, Winch. Cat.; S. W. Wright Cat.; Cheboygan Co., B. & K.; 
 JBay Co., G. M. Bradford; Alma, C. A. Davis. Infrequent. Th. 
 
 COELOGLOSSUM Hartman. Habenabia Willd., in part. 
 
 •716. C. bracteatum (Willd.) Pari. Long-bracted Orchis. Mahenaria bracteata 
 (Willd.) R. Br. Ann Arbor and Emmet Co., Winch. Cat.; Macomb Co.; Kalamazoo; 
 Hubbardston; Flint; Alma, and northward. Th. 
 
 GYMNANDENIOPSIS Rydb. Habenabia WiUd., in part. 
 
 717. G. clavellata (Michx.) Rydb. Small Green Wood Orchis. Habenaria clavellata 
 (Michx.) Spreng. Lenawee Co., G. F. Comstock; S. W., Wright Cat.; Ann Arbor, All- 
 mend. Cat.; Hubbardston, Grayling, G. H. Hicks; Alma, C. A. Davis; and northward. 
 
 LIMNOECHIS Rydb. Habenabia Willd., in part. 
 
 •718. L. dilatata (Pursh.) Rydb. Tall White Bog Orchis. Habenaria Ailatata 
 (Pursh.) Hook. S. E. Winch. Cat.; Constantine and northward. Th. 
 
 719. L. hyperborea (L.) Rydb. Tall Leafy Green Orchis. Habenaria hyperborea 
 (L.) R. Br. Wet woods. Frequent northward. Th. 
 
 LYSIAS Salisb. Habenabia Willd., in part. 
 
 "720. L. Hookeriana (A. Gray) Rydb. Hooker's Orchis. Habenaria Hookeriana 
 -— . ^- .°- ^- Winch. Cat.; Hubbardston; Flint; Lake Superior, Whitney Cat.; Alma, 
 C. A. Davis. Rare southward. Th. r > j , > 
 
 *J^\ J'- "rbiculata (Pursh.) Rydb. Large Round-leaved Orchis. Habenaria 
 orBtOMtoto (Pursh.) Tori-. Frequent in the pine region, not rare on U. P., Whitney, 
 Cat.; Hubbardston; Alma; Flint. Th. > j' 
 
BEAL ON MICHIGAN FLORA. 65 
 
 LYSIELLA Rydb. Habenaria Willd., in part. 
 
 722. L. obtusata (Pursh.) Rydb. Small Northern Bog Orchis. Babenaria oUusata 
 (Pursh.) Richards. Cheboygan Co., B. & K.; Pictured Rooks, G. H. Hicks; Isle Royale, 
 Dr. A. B. Lyons; L. Superior, common, Whitney Cat.; Cove 1.; L. Huron, Austin. N. &, 
 U. P. 
 
 BLEPHARIGLOTTIS Rai. Habenabia Willd., in part. 
 
 723. B. blephariglottis (Willd.) O. A. Farwell. White-fringed Orchis. Habenaria 
 ilephariglottis (Willd.) Torr. S. Mich., Winch. Cat.; Stanton. Rare. C. & S. 
 
 • *724. B. ciliaris (L.) Rydb. Yellow-fringed Orchis. Sabenaria ciliaris (L.) R. Br. 
 Ann Arbor, Winch. Cat.; Macomb Co.; Kalamazoo, Tuthill; Niles, I. N. Mitchell; 
 Algonac, W. S. Cooper; Ann Arbor, C. A. Davis. Rare. 
 
 725. B. ciliaris x blephariglottis. Bay Co., G. M. Bradford. 
 
 *726. B. lacera (Michx.) Rydb. Ragged Orchis. Habenaria lacera (Michx.) R. Br. 
 Ami Arbor, Winch. Cat.; Woodward La£e; Flint; Macomb Co.; Manistee, F. P. Daniels; 
 north to Keweenaw Co., 0. A. Parwell. Infrequent. Th. 
 
 *727. B. leucophaea (Nutt.) O. A. Farwell. Prairie White-fringed Orchis. Habenaria 
 Imcophaea (Nutt.) A. Gray. Belle Isle, Foerste; Ann Arbor, Winch. Cat.; Pine Lake, 
 Ingham Co.; Woodward Lake, Ionia Co.; Macomb Co.; Alma, C. A. Davis; Isle 
 Royale, Foote; St. Clair Co., C. K. Dodge. Rare. 
 
 *728. B. psycodes (L.) Rydb. Smaller Purple-fringed Orchis. Habenaria psycodes 
 (It.) A. Gray. Low grounds. Frequent. Th. 
 
 POGONIA Juss. 
 
 *729. P. ophioglossoides (L.) Ker. Snake-mouth. Bogs. Common. Th. 
 
 ISOTRIA Raf. Pogonia Juss., in part. 
 
 730. I. verticillata (Willd.) Raf. Pogonia verticillata (Willd.) Nutt. Alma, C. A. 
 Davis; Kalamazoo; Flint; Macomb Co. Rare. 
 
 XRIPHORA Nutt. Pogonia Juss., in part. 
 
 731. T. trianthophora (Sw.) Rydb. Nodding Pogonia. pogonia pendula Lindl. Dr. 
 Wright; Calvin, Cass Co., L N. Mitchell; Alma, C. A. Davis. Rare. S. W. 
 
 ARETHUSA Gronov. 
 
 •732. A. bulbosa L. Arethusa. In sphagnous swamps. S. Mich., Wright Cat.; Ann 
 Arbor, Allmend. Cat.; Kalamazoo, Tuthill; Alma, C. A. Davis; Hubbardston, and north- 
 ward. Rare. Th. 
 
 LIMODORUM L. Calopogon R. Br. 
 
 *733. L. tuberosum L. Grass-pink Colopogon. Calopogon pulehelVus R. Br. Bogs. 
 Alma, Ann Arbor, C. A. Davis. Common. Th. 
 
 GYROSTACHYS Pers. Spieanthes L. C. Richard. 
 
 *734. G. cernua (L.) Kuntze. Nodding Ladies' Tresses. Spiranthes oernua Richard. 
 Sphagnous swamt)s. Frequent. Th. 
 
 735. G. gracilis (Bigel.) Kuntze. Slender Ladies' Tresses. Spiranfhes gracilis Bige- 
 low. S. W., Wright's Cat.; Macomb Co.; Grand Rapids, Coleman Cat.; Kajamazoo, 
 Tuthill; Long Lake and Pine Plains, Cheboygan Co., B. & K. L. P. 
 
 736. G. plantaginea (Raf.) Britt. Wide-leaved Ladies' Tresses. Spiramthes latifolia 
 Torr. Drummond's Island, common, and S. E., Winch. Cat.; Hubbardston; Flint; Ros- 
 common. Rare in L. P. 
 
 737. G. stricta Rydb. Hooded Ladies' Tresses. Not 0-. Bmnangofflana as has been 
 sujjposed. SpiranthBs Eomansofflana Chamisso. Borders of Mud Lake, Northport, E. J. 
 Hill; St. Clair Co., A. F. Foerste; Grayling, G. H. Hicks; Tuscola Co., C. A. Davis; 
 Caribou Islet, Porter; northward to L. Superior. Infrequent southward. Th. 
 
 LISTERA R. Br. 
 
 738. L. convallarioides (Sw.) Torr. Round-lipped Tway blade. Not common. Whit- 
 ney Cat.; Isle Royale, Dr. A. B. Lyons; abundant at Pictured Rocks, G. H. Hicks; Grand 
 
66 MICHIGAN ACADEMY OF SCIENCE. 
 
 Traverse Co.; Cheboygan Co., B & K.; Keweenaw Co., 0. A. Farwell. N. & U. P. 
 
 739. L. cordata (L.) E. Br. Twayblade. Whitney Cat.; Isle Eoyale, Dr. A. B. 
 Lyons; Grayling, G. H. Hicks; Keweenaw Co., O. A. Farwell; cedar swamps, Cheboy- 
 gan Co., B. & K. N. & U. P. 
 
 PERAMItlM Salisb. Goodteea R. Br. 
 
 740. P. Menziesii (Lindl.) Morong. Menzies' Rattlesnake Plantain. Ooodyera 
 Menziesii Lindl. Grayling, 6. H. Hicks; Boyne Falls, Northport and Frankfort, E. J. 
 Hill; Petoskey; Isle Royale and Traverse Bay, Dr. A. B. Lyons; Keweenaw Co., 0. A. 
 Farwell. Rare in Cheboygan Co., B. & K. 
 
 *741. P. pubescens (Willd.) MacM. Downy Rattlesnake Plantain. Goodyera 
 pubesoens R. Br. Woods. Frequent. Th. 
 
 742. P. repens ophioides (Fernald) Heller. Lesser Rattlesnake Plantain. Ooodyera 
 repens R. Br. Bangor, Van Buren Co.', Bailey; Grand Rapids, Coleman Cat.; Roscommon 
 Co., Dr. D. Cooley; Alma, C. A. Davis; Petoskey and northward. Infrequent. Th. 
 
 ACHEOANTHES Raf. Micbostylis Nutt. 
 
 743. A. monophylla (L.) Greene. White Adder's -mouth. Microstylis monopJbylla 
 Lindl. Hubbardston; Flint; Macomb Co.; bogs near Long Lake and Black Lake, Che- 
 boygan Co., B. & K. Rare. 
 
 744. A. unifolia (Michx.) Raf. Green Adder's-mouth. Microstylis opMofflossoides 
 Nutt. Ann Arbor, Allmendinger Cat.; Hubbardston; Bay Co., 6. M. Bradford; Lenawee 
 Co., F. G. Comstock. Eare. 
 
 LEPTORCHIS Thouars. Lipaeis L. C. Richard. 
 
 745. L. liliifolia (L.) Kuntze. Large Twayblade. Liparis lilUfolia Eichard. S. W. 
 Wright's Cat. 
 
 746. L. Loesellii (L.) MacM. Fen Orchis. Liparis Loeselii Eichard. Ann Arbor. 
 Allmendinger Cat.; abundant in a tamarack swamp near Hubbardston; S. Haven, L. H. 
 Bailey; Flint; Macomb Co.; Keweenaw Co., 0. A. Farwell; Sault de Ste. Marie, Porter; 
 Alma, C. A. Davis. Th. 
 
 CALYPSO Salisb. 
 
 747. C. borealis (L.) Cakes. Calypso. Forty-mile Point, Presque Isle Co., Winch. 
 Cat.; shores of Higgins Lake, Dr. D. Cooley; Mount Pleasant, E. F. Smith; Grayling, 
 G. H. Hicks; Frankfort, E. J. Parker; Keweenaw Co., O. A. Farwell; Mackinac, Whit- 
 ney Cat.; L. Superior, J. Macoun. in Can. Cat. 
 
 TIPULARIA Nutt. 
 
 748. T. unifolia (Muhl.) B. S. P. Crane-fly Orchis. T. discolor Nutt. Coleman 
 Cat.; N. Mich., D. Cooley; eastern coast of L. Huron, J. Macoun. Our rarest orchid. 
 
 APLECTRUM Nutt. 
 
 *749. A. spicatum (Wallt.) B. S. P. Adam-and-Eve. Putty-root. A. Memale Nutt. 
 Eich woods. Ann Arbor, Allmend. Cat.; Detroit, Gillman; Macomb Co.; Montcalm Co.; 
 Flint; Hubbardston; Grand Eapids, Coleman's Cat.; Niles, Mitchell; Keweenaw Co., 
 O. A. Farwell; Alma, C. A. Davis. Scarce. 
 
 CORALLORHIZA E. Br. 
 
 *750. C. Corallorhiza (L.) Karst. Early Coral-root. 0. innata E. Br. S. E., Wright 
 Cat; Park Lake, Clinton Co.; Harmon; Grayling; Frankfort; L. Superior; S. W., H. S. 
 Pepoon. Not rare. Whitney Cat. Th. 
 
 *751. C. multiflora Nutt. Large Coral-root. Hubbardston; S. W., Wright Cat.; 
 Cheboygan Co., B. & K.; Detroit, O. A. Farwell; Alma, C. A. Davis; northward to Lake 
 Superior. Th. 
 
 752. C. odontorhiza (Willd.) Nutt. Small-flowered Coral-root. Hubbardston; Flint; 
 Frankfort; Oscoda; northward to Lake Superior, Whitney Cat. Th. 
 
 753. C. striata Lindl. Striped Coral-root. Frankfort; Comins, Oscoda Co.; abun- 
 dant at Mackinac; St. Clair Co., C. K. Dodge; Keweenaw Co., O. A. Farwell. Becomine 
 scarce, N. & U. P. * 
 
BEAL ON MICHIGAN FLORA. 67 
 
 SAURURACE^ Lindl. Lizard's-tail Family. 
 SAURURUS L. 
 *752. S. cernuus L. Lizard's-tail. Swamps, river-sides. Common. C. & S. 
 
 JUGLANDACE.S Lindl. Walnut Family. 
 JUGLANS L. 
 
 *753. J. cinerea L. Butternut. Low rich woods. 
 
 *754. J. nigra L. Black Walnut. Becoming scarce from Bay City south. C. & S. 
 
 HICORIA Eaf. Cakya Nutt. 
 
 *755. H. alba (L.) Britten. Mocker-nut. Carya tomentosa Nutt. Dry Woods. 
 Flint; Grand Rapids, Coleman's Cat.; Three Rivers; Cassopolds, C. F. Wheeler; Ann 
 Arbor, C. A. Davis. Rare. C. & S. 
 
 756. H. borealis Ash6. Northern Hickory. Belle Isle, Detroit, 0. A. Farwell; 
 Rochester, W. A. Brotherton, and probably elsewhere. 
 
 757. H. glabra (Mill.) Britton. Pig-nut Hickory. Cfrya porcma Nutt. Woods. 
 Alma, Ann Arbor, C. A. Davis. C. & S. 
 
 758. H. laciniosa (Michx. f.) Sarg. King-nut. Carya sulcata Nutt. Monroe Co., 
 White Pigeon, W. J. B.; Teconsha, G. W. Davis; Ann Arbor, C. A. Davis. River bot- 
 toms. Rare, except in the extreme south. 
 
 759. H. microcarpa (Nutt.) Britton. Small-fniited Hickory. Carya miorocarpa 
 Nutt. Ann Arbor; Cassopolis; Three Rivers. S. 
 
 *760. H. minima (Marsh.) Britton. Bitter-nut. Carya amara Nutt. Common. 
 C. & S. 
 
 *761. H. ovata (Mill.) Britton. Shag-bark. C. & S. Oarya alba Nutt. Common. 
 C. & S. 
 
 762. H. villosa (Sargent) Ashe. Belle Isle, O. A. Farwell. 
 
 MYRICACE.S Dumort. Sweet-Gale Family. 
 MYRICA L. 
 
 763. M. cerifera L. Baybei:ry. Wax-myrtle. S. Mich., Winch. Cat.; Wayne Co., 
 C. A. Davis. 
 
 764. M. Gale L. Sweet Gale. Swamp near Crooked Lake, Emmet Co.; Harrisville; 
 Manistee, E. J. Hill; Isle Royale,,Dr. A. B. Lyons; Roscommon, C. A. Davis. N. & U. P, 
 
 COMPTONIA BanEs. 
 
 764. C. peregrina (L.) Coulter. Sweet-fern. Myrioa asplenifoUa L. South, Wr. 
 Cat.; Detroit; Dr. A. B. Lyons; Alma, C. A. Davis. Very common in the center of the 
 State and northward throughout the pine country, of which it is a chracteristio 
 species. 
 
 SALICACEiE Lindl. Willow Family. 
 POPULUS L. 
 
 *765. P. alba L. White Poplar. Abele. Occasionally escaped from cultivation. 
 
 *766. P. balsamjfera L. Balsam Poplar. River banks. A small tree in Michigan. 
 Northward. Th. 
 
 766a. P. candicans Ait. Balm of Gilead. P. ialsamifera candioans A. Gray. Cul- 
 tivated, occasional. Indigenous northward. 
 
 *768. P. deltoides Marsh. Cottonwood. P. monilifera Ait. Sometimes a large tree, 
 three feet in diameter. Infrequent. Collected by the Forestry Commission, June, 1888, 
 in Alcona Co. L. P. 
 
 *769. P. dilatata Ait. Lombardy Poplar. Occasionally escaped from cultivation. 
 
 *770. P. grandidentata Michx. Large-toothed Aspen. Woods. Common northward, 
 but "rare in U. P." Whitney Cat.; Alma, Ann Arbor, C. A. Davis. 
 
68 MICHIGAN ACADEMY OF SCIENCE. 
 
 771. P. heterophylla L. Swamp or Downy Poplar. Cass Co., J. H. Koy. 
 *772. P. tremuloides Miehx. American Aspen. Woods and lake shores; most abxm- 
 dant in U. P., Whitney. Common. Th. 
 
 SALIX L. 
 
 773 S. adenophylla Hook. Tomentose Willow. Beach sand, Lake Michigan, and 
 northward. Petoskey; St. Jo., Dr. Wright in Terr. Herb., Bebb. Hooker's original speci- 
 mens came from Labrador. 
 
 *774. S. alba vitellina (L.) Koch. Golden Willow. Naturalized from Europe. 
 
 *755. S. amygdaloides Anders. Pea^h-leaved Willow. Flint, Dr. D. Clark; Hub- 
 bardston; Harrisville; Detroit, 0. A. Farwell. Th. 
 
 776. S. balsamifera (Hook.) Barratt. Balsam Willow. Flint, Dr. D. Clark; Kewee- 
 naw Co., 0. A. Farwell; near Port Huron, C. K. Dodge. 
 
 777. S. balsamifera lanceolata Bebb. Keweenaw Co., O. A. Farwell. 
 
 778. S. balsamifera vegeta Bebb. Keweenaw Co., O. A. Farwell. 
 
 *779. S. Bebbiana Sarg. Bebbs' Willow. 8. rostrata Richardson. Moist or dry 
 ground. Common. Th. 
 
 779a. S. Babbiana x .petiolaris No. 37 Bebb. Herb. Salicum. Flint, Dr. D. Clark. 
 *780. S. Candida Fluegge. Hoary Willow. Usually in tamarack swamps. Rare in 
 S. part of the State. Common northward. Alma, Ann Arbor, C. A. Davds. Th. 
 
 781. S. Candida x cordata Bebb. Flint, Dr. D. Clark; Hubbardston, C. F. Wheeler. 
 *782. S. cordata Muhl. Heart-leaved Willow. Along streams. Narrow-leaved forms 
 occur in the central and southern parts of the State; at Petoskey, broadly ovate-heart- 
 shaped leaved forms occur. Common. Th. 
 
 783. S. cordata angustata (Pursh.) Anders.' Ypsilanti, Detroit, 0. A. Farwell. 
 •784. S. cordata x sericea Bebb. L. H. Bailey; Flint, Dr. D. Clark. 
 *785. S. discolor Muhl. Glaucous Willow. River banks. Common. 
 786. S. eriocephala Michx. Keweenaw Co., 0. A. Farwell. 8. discolor eriocephala 
 Anders. 
 
 789. S. fragilis L. Brittle Willow. Planted in cities and villages. Birmingham, S. 
 Alexander. 
 
 *790. S. fragilis x alba Wimmer. Coleman's Catalogue; Palmer's Cat. 
 *791. S. glaucophylla Bebb. Broad-leaved Willow. Hubbardston; Petoskey, frequent 
 along the shores of Little Traverse Bay, and shores of the Great Lakes. Bare in the 
 interior. Th. 
 
 792. S. glaucophylla angustifolia Bebb. Sturgeon Point, Alcona Co. 
 
 793. S. glaucophylla brevifolia Bebb. Shores of Little Traverse Bay, C. F. Wheeler. 
 *794. S. humilis Marshall. Prairie Willow. Common northward to Marquette Co., 
 
 Burt MS. Cat. A very broad-leaved form with the young leaves round obovate to 
 nearly round, collected by 0. A. Farwell, Keweenaw Co.; Aan Arbor, C. A. Davis. 
 •795. S. humilis x discolor Bebb. Keweenaw Co., 0. A. Farwell. 
 795a. S. interior Rowlee. Wet places. Common. Th. « 
 
 796. S. interior Whteleri Ro\Ylee. Bay Co., G. M. Bradford; Belle Isle, 0. A. Far- 
 well. 
 
 •797. S. lucida Muhl. Shining Willow. Along streams. Variable. Common. Th. 
 *798. S. myrtUIoides L. Myrtle Willow. Sphagnous swamps. S. E., Winch. Cat.; 
 Ionia to L. Superior. Frequent. Th. 
 
 799. S. myrtilloides pedicellaris Anders. Keweenaw Co., 0. A. Farwell. 
 •800. S. nigra Marshall. Black Willow. Along streams; a small tree. Th. 
 801. S. nigra falcata (Pursh.) Torr. Bay City and vicinity, 6. M. Bradford. 
 *802. S. petiolaris J. L. Smith. Petioled Willow. With the last. From Sault de 
 Ste. Marie southward. Ionia Co. Frequent. Th. 
 
 803. S. petiolaris gracilis Anders, Slender Willow. S. western part of the State. 
 
 804. S. petiolaris x Candida Bebb. Herb Salicum, No. 30. Originally from Has- 
 call's swamp, near Flint, Mich., where it was discovered by Daniel Clarke, M. D., in 
 1872 — the locality being soon after obliterated. Should it be de'emed advisable here- 
 after to treat supposed hybrids as quasi-species, after the manner of Anderson, Kerner 
 and others, I vfery much wish that this beautiful willow should be called S. Claikei, 
 to commemorate the name of a botanist who has done more than any other to give 
 an impetus to the study of hybrid willows in this country, M. S. Bebb, 1880. Swamp 
 near Hubbardston, Ionia Co., C. F. Wheeler. 
 
 •805. S. proinoides Pursh. 8. discolor prinoides (Pursh.) Anders. Common. 
 
 •806. S. sericea Marshall. Silky- Willow. Drummond's Is., Winch. Cat.; Ionia Co., 
 and southward to S. Haven, L. H. Bailey; shore of Black Lake, Cheboygan Co. Very 
 common in central part of the State; Alma, Ann Arbor, C. A Davis. 
 
BEAL ON MICHIGAN FLORA. 69 
 
 807. S. sericea x Candida Bebb., forma denudata Bebb. Herb. Salicum; Flint, Dr. 
 Clark. 
 
 808. S. sericea x Candida Bebb. Herb. Salicum, No. 32. Flint, Dr. D. Clark; Hub- 
 bardstbn, C. F. Wheeler. 
 
 809. S. tristis Ait. Dwarf Gray Willow. Alcona Co.; Barron Lake, Cass Co.; Mon- 
 roe Co. Infrequent. 
 
 *810. S. viminalis L. Basket Osier. Woodward Lake, Ionia Co.; S. Haven, L. H. 
 Bailey. 
 
 BETULACE.S; Agardh. Birch Family. 
 CAEPINUS L. 
 
 *811. C. Caroliniana Walter. American Hornbeam. Blue or Water Beech. Along 
 streams. Th. 
 
 OSTRYA Scop. 
 
 *812. 0. Virginica (Mill.) Willd. American Hop-Hornbeam. Lever-wood. Rich 
 wbods. Common. Th. 
 
 CORYLUS L. 
 
 *813. 0. Americana Walt. Wild Hazel-nut. Thickets. Common. Th. 
 
 814. C. rostrata Ait. Beaked Hazel-nut. Hubbardston; and common northward. 
 St. Clair Co., C. K. Dodge; Alma, C. A. Davis. 
 
 BETULA L. 
 
 815. B. glandulosa Michx. Dwarf Birch. Burt's MS. Cat.; Keweenaw Co., 0. A. 
 Farwell. U. P. 
 
 *816. B. lenta L. Cherry Birch* Sweet or Black Birch. Ann Arbor, Allmend. Cat.; 
 S. Haven, L. H. Bailey; Lenawee Co., W. J. B.; Hubbardston; Flint and northward to 
 L. Superior. Rare in the south, but attains a "monstrous size" on DrUnimond's Island, 
 Winch. Cat. Th. 
 
 817. B. lutea Michx. f. Yellow or Gray Birch. Ann Arbor, Winch. Cat.; S. Haven, 
 L. H. Bailey, to L. Superior. Common along the line of the F. & P. M. R. R. and north- 
 ward to the Traverse country; a large tree south of the Grand-Saginaw valley; Ahna, 
 Ann Arbor, C. A. Davis. 
 
 *81S. B. papyrifera Marshall. Paper or Canoe Birch. White Birch. Extends south- 
 ward to Lansing and perhaps further. Frequent at Crystal Lake, Montcalm Co., as a 
 small tree. 
 
 *819. B. pumila L. Low Birch. Swamps. Variable. Frequent. Th. 
 
 ALNUS Gaertn. 
 
 820. A. Alnobetula (Ehrh.) K. Koch. Green Alder. A. viridis DC. "Dry rocky land," 
 Whitney's Cat.; Isle Royale, Dr. A. B. Lyons; high hills, Escanaba, E. J. Hill; Kewee- 
 naw Co., O. A. Farwell. Common. U. P. 
 
 *821. A. incana (L.) Willd. Speckled or Hoary Alder. Borders of streams. The 
 prevailing alder in center of the State and in U. P. Common. 
 
 822. A. nigosa (DuRoi) K. Koch. Smooth Alder. A. serrulata Willd. Smooth 
 Alder. Macomb Co.; Traverse City and S. Mich., Winch. Cat.; Burt's MS. Cat. Rare 
 or local. 
 
 FAGACE.iE Drude. Beech Family. 
 
 FAGXJS L. 
 
 *823. F. Americana Sweet. American Beech. F. ferruginea Ait. Common in L. P., 
 but rare in U. P. Occurs at Mackinac and Pictured Rocks; St. Mary's River, Macoun. 
 Th. 
 
 CASTANEA Adans. 
 
 824. C. dentata (Marsh.) Borkh. American Chestnut. C. sativa Americana S. 
 Wats. Occurs abundantly along an outcrop of Helderberg limestone in E. Monroe* 
 Co and Wayne Co., C. F. Wheeler; Ann Arbor, Dr. Steere; Detroit River to Lake St. 
 Clair, Macoun, in Can. Cat.; St. Clair Co., C. K. Dodge. S. E. 
 
70 MICHIGAN ACADEMY OF SCIENCE. 
 
 QUERCUS L. 
 
 ■ *825. Q. acuminata (Michx.) Houda. Chestnut or Yellow Oak. Q. MuhlmhergU 
 Engehn. Rich woods. A medium sized tree. Alma, Ann Arbor, C. A. Davis. C. & S. 
 
 *826. Q. alba L. White Oak. Eich woods. Rare in U. P., Menominee Co., Burt. 
 MS. Cat. Common. Th. 
 
 827. Q. Alexanderi Britton. Alexander's Oak. Birmingham, Oakland Co. S. Alex- 
 ander; Addison, Lenaw6e Co., O. C. McLouth. Moist land adapted to swamp white 
 oak, bitternut and "American Elm. 
 
 828. Q. borealis Michx. Gray Oak. Q. rubra horealis (Michx.) 0. A. Farwell, 
 similar to Red Oak. Keweenaw Co., O. A. Farwell. Referred by Elgelmann to Q. 
 rubra L. 
 
 *829. Q. coccinea Wang. Scarlet Oak. Frequent. L. P. 
 
 830. Q. coccinea x palustris Hill. Detroit, O. A. Farwell. Frequent. 
 
 831. Q. ellipsoidalis E. J. Hill. Hill's Oak. A tall tree on moist sandy land. West 
 of Ann Arbor, C. A. Davis. 
 
 832. Q. imbricaria Michx. Laurel or Shingle Oak. Barrens, Galesburg, H. Dale 
 Adams; Ann Arbor, C. A. Davis; Sturgis, F. P. Daniels; S. Mich:, Dr. Wright. Rare. 
 
 833. Q. Leana Nutt. Q. vmbriearia x velutina Jackson, S. H. Camp; Ann Arbor, 
 C. A. Davis. 
 
 *834. Q. macrocarpa Michx. Burr Oak. Over-cup or Mossy-cup Oak. Rich soil. 
 Common. A form of this oak occurs in Cheboygan Co., B. & K. Lower falls of Menom- 
 inee River, the farthest north of any station in the State, C. F. Wheeler. Th. 
 
 835. Q. palustris DuRoi. Swamp, Spanish, or Pin Oak. Only seen in the S. por- 
 tion of the State; Port Huron, C. K. I?odge; Belle Isle; Monroe Co.; Jackson, Mar- 
 shall, W; J. B.; Algonae, W. S. Cooper; Ypsilanti, C. A. Davis. 
 
 *836. Q. platanoides (Lam.) Sudw. Swamp White Oak. Q. hicolor Willd. Low 
 ground. A large tree. Common. C. & S! 
 
 837. Q. prinoides Willd. Dwarf Chestnut Oak. A low shrub or small tree. Macomb 
 Co.; Barron Lake, Cass Co.; Brighton, Dr. J. B. Steere; Hubbardston; Muir; Gratiot 
 Co., Washtenaw Co., C. A. Davis. Infrequent. C. &, S. 
 
 *838. Q. rubra L. Red Oak. In the C. & S., a large tree. 
 
 839. Q. Schneckii Britton. Schneck's Red Oak. Q. Texana Sargent. Texas Oak. 
 Wet woods, east of Ypsilanti, C. A. Davis. 
 
 *840. Q. velutina Lam. Black Oak. L. P. Q. coccinea tinotoria A. Gray. This 
 species and Q. coccinea occur together in the C, and are seldom large — ^usually 40-50 ft., 
 and 12-15 inches in diameter. 
 
 ULMACE.ffi; Mirbel. Elm Family. 
 ULMUS L. 
 
 *841. U. Americana L. White or American Elm. Low grounds. Common. Th. 
 *842. U. fulva Michx. Slippery or Red Elm. Rich soil. Frequent. Th. 
 *843. U. racemosa Thomas. Cork or Rock Elm. River banks. Frequent. Th. 
 
 CELTIS L. 
 *844. C. occidentalis L. Hackberry. Sugarberry. River Jjanks. Frequent. C. & S. 
 
 MORACE.ffi; Lindl. Mulberry Family. 
 MORUS L. 
 
 845. M. alba L. White Mulberry. Ypsilanti, O. A. Farwell; Birmingham, S. 
 Alexander. 
 
 *846, M. rubra L. Red Mulberry. A small. tree on river bottoms. Ann Arbor, 
 C. A. Davis. 0. & S. 
 
 HUMULUS L. 
 847. H. Lupulus L. Common Hop. Banks of streams. Frequent northward. Th. 
 
BEAL ON MICHIGAN FLORA. 71 
 
 CANNABIS L. 
 •848. C. sativa L. Hemp. Waste places. Frequent. 
 
 URTICACE.ffi; Eeichenb. Nettle Family. 
 URTICA L. 
 
 849. tJ. dioica L. Great Nettle. Waste places. Bay Co., G. M. Bradford; Manistee, 
 F. P. Daniels. Occasional. 
 •850. U. gracilis Ait. Slender Nettle. Moist ground. Common. Th. 
 
 URTICASTRUM Fabr. Laportea Gaud. 
 
 •851. U. divaricatum (L.) Kuntze. Wood Nettle. Laportea Canadensis Gaud. Thick 
 woods along streams. Common. C. & S. 
 
 ADICEA Eaf. Puuea Lindl. 
 
 852. A. pumila (L.) Eaf. Riehweed. Pilea pumila A. Gray. Low woods. Com- 
 mon. C. & S. 
 
 BOEHMERIA Jacq. 
 •523. B. cylindrica (L.) Willd. False Nettle. Moist ground. Common. C. & S. 
 
 LaRANTHACE.ffi; D. Don. Mistletoe Family. 
 RAZOUMOFSKYA Hofifm. 
 
 854. R. pusilla (Peck) Kuntze. Small Mistletoe. Arceuthoiimn pusilVum Peck. 
 Chatham, C. F. Wheeler; Turin, B. Barlow; south of Cadillac, C. A. Davis. Parasitic 
 on spruces distorting the branches. 
 
 SANTALACE.ffi R. Br. Sandalwood Family. 
 COMANDRA Nutt. 
 
 855. C. livida A. DC. Northern Comandra. "Sandy shores, L. Superior," A. 
 Gray; Traverse City, Dr. A. B. Lyons; Isle Eoyale, Whitney Cat.; Keweenaw Co., 
 
 ,0. A. FarweU. tJ. P. 
 
 •856. C. umbellata (L.) Nutt. Bastard Toad-flax. Dry ground. Indifferently para- 
 sitic on roots. Common. Th. 
 
 ARISTOLOCHIACE.ffi; Blume. Birthwort Family. 
 ASARUM L. 
 
 •857. A. acuminatum (Ashe.) Bicknell. Long-tipped Wild Ginger. Agricultural 
 College, C. F. Wheeler; Keweenaw Co., O. A. FarweU; Alma, W. S. Cooper. 
 
 •858. A. Canadense L. Wild Ginger. Moist woods. Common. 
 
 •859. A. reflezum Bicknell. Short-lobed Wild Ginger. Muskegon, C. D. McLouth; 
 Saginaw, W. S. Cooper; Belle Isle, 0. A. FarweU. 
 
 860. A. reflezum ambiguum Bicknell. Keweenaw Co., O. A. FarweU. 
 
 ARISTOLOCHIA L. 
 
 861. A. Serpentaria L. Virginia Snakeroot. Manistee, F. P. Daniels; Detroit, 
 O. A. FarweU. Eare. 
 
72 MICHIGAN ACADEMY OF SCIENCE. 
 
 POLYGONACEiE Lindl. Buckwheat Family. 
 RUMEX L. 
 
 862 R. Acetosa L. Sorrel Dock. Very abundant at Point-aux-Pins, above Sault 
 de Ste. Marie, Macoun; N. shore of Lake Superior, Pitcher, Trelease's Revision of 
 Rirmex; Bay Co., G. M. Bradford. 
 
 *86.3. R. Acetosella L. Field or Sheep Sorrel. Sterile fields. Common. Ih. 
 
 *864. R. altissimus Wood. Pale Dock. Sault de Ste. Marie, Winch. Cat.; Ionia; 
 near Ann Arbor, C. A. Davis. Apparently introduced at the College. Rare. 
 
 *865. R. Britannica L. Great Water-dock. Wet places. Ann Arbor, 0. A. Davis; 
 Ionia Co.; Flint; Macomb Co.; and northward. Frequent. 
 
 *866. R. crispus L. Curled Dock. Narrow Dock. Everywhere in fields. Th. 
 866a. R. obtusifolius L. Broad-leaved Dock. Th. 
 
 *867. R. obusifolius x crispus Trelease. North Manitou Isle., Mrs. Wislizenus. 
 Trelease, Revision of Rumex. > 
 
 *868. R. Patientia L. Patience Dock. Adventitious at Portland, C. F. Wheeler, 
 
 869. R. salicif olius Weinm. White Dock. Shore of Little Traverse Bay, and north- 
 ward. Scarce. N. & U. P. 
 
 870. R. sanguineus L. Red-veined Dock. Introduced from Europe. 
 •871. R. verticillatus L. Swamp Dock. River banks. Frequent. L. P. 
 
 FAGOPYRUM Gaertn. 
 
 *872. F. Fagopyrum (L.) Karst. Buckwheat. F. esculentum Moench. Persistent 
 in fields. 
 
 POLYGONUM L. 
 
 *873. P. amphibium L. Water Persicaria. Borders of ponds. Frequent. Th. 
 874. P. arifolium L. Halberd-leaved Tear-thumb. Low grounds. South Haven, 
 L. H. Bailey; Gros. Cap, L. Mich. Winch. Cat.; Bay Co., G. M. Bradford; S. Mich., 
 Wright Cat. Infrequent. L. P. 
 
 •875. P. aviculare L. Knot-grass. The commonest of weeds. Th. 
 
 876. P. Careyi Olney. Carey's Persicaria. Fort Gratiot. Dr. Z. Pitcher. 
 
 877. P. cUinode Michx. Fringed Black Bindweed. Copses. S. Haven, L. H. Bailey; 
 Huron and Roscommon counties, C. A. Davis. Common northward. Th. 
 
 •878. P. Convolvulus L. Black Bindweed. Waste grounds. Common. Th. 
 
 •879. P. dumetorun L. Detroit, O. A. Farwell. 
 
 •880. P. emersum (Michx.) Britton. Swamp Persicaria. P. Muhlenbergii S. Wats. 
 East shore of Lake .Huron, J. Macoun; Ionia Co.; Flint; Grand Rapids; Indian River; 
 Black Lake; Cheboygan Co.; Alma, Ann Arbor; C. A. Davis; S. W., H. S. Pepoon. 
 
 •881. P. erectum L. Erect Knot grass. Waste places. Common. 
 
 •882. P. Hartwrightii A. Gray. Hart Wright's Persicaria. Kalamazoo, Tuthill; 
 Indian River; Black Lake, Cheboygan Co., B. and K.; Lenawee Co., W. J. B.; Kewee- 
 naw Co., O. A. Farwell; Ann Arbor, C. A. Davis. 
 
 •883. P. Hydropiper L. Common Smartweed or Water-pepper. Moist grounds. 
 Common. Th. 
 
 •884. P. hydropiperoides Michx. Mild Water-pepper. Wet places. Common. C. & S. 
 885. P. hydropiperoides Macouni Small. Detroit, 0. A. FarweU. 
 
 •886. P. incarnatum Ell. Slender Pink Persicaria. Frequent. 
 
 •887. P. lapathifolium L. Dock-leaved Persicaria. River banks. Ionia Co.; Grand 
 Rapids, Coleman Cat.; Keweenaw Cb., 0. A. Farwell. Frequent. 
 
 888. P. lapathifolium incanum (Shmldt.) Koch. Keweenaw Co., 0. A. Farwell; L. 
 Superior, 0. B. Wheeler. Th. 
 
 889. P. lapathifolium nodosum (Pers.) Small. Escanaba, C. F. Wheeler; Detroit, 
 O. A. Farwell. 
 
 •890. P. llttorale Link. Shore Knotweed. Frequent. Th. 
 
 *891. P. orientale L. Prince's Feather. Sparingly escaped from gardens. 
 
 •892. P. Pennsylvanicum L. Pennsylvania Persicaria. Low grounds. Ionia Co.; 
 Clinton Co.; Flint; S. Mich., Wright Cat. Frequent. C. &.S. 
 
 •893. P. Persicaria L. Lady's Thumb. Waste places. Common. Th. 
 
 •894. P. punctatum Ell. Water Smartweed. P. acre H. B. K. Wet places. Ann 
 
 Arbor; Ionia Co.; Mackinac, Winch. Cat.; Flint. Frequent. L. P. 
 
BEAL ON MICHIGAN FLORA. 73 
 
 895. P. ramosissium Miohx. Bushy ICnotweed. Les Cheneaux Islands, Coryell; 
 Alpena, C. F. Wheeler. 
 
 896. P. Rayi Babing. Ray's Knotweed. Belle Isle, 0. A. Farwell. Frequent. 
 •897. P. sagittatum L. Airow-leaved Tear-thumb. Low grounds. Frequent. Th. 
 *898. P. scandens L. Climbing False Buckwheat. P. dumetorum scandens A. Gray. 
 
 Moist thickets. Frequent. Th. 
 
 *899. P. -tenue Michx. Slender Knot-grass. Sterile soil. S. Mich., Wright Ca,t.; 
 common in Ionia Co.; Macomb Co., and northward. 
 
 *900. P. Virginianum L. Virginia Knotweed. Thickets. Common. C. & S. 
 
 901. P. viviparum L. Alpine Bistort. Shore of L. Superior, A. Gray; Isle Eoyale, 
 Whitney Cat.; Keweenaw Co., O. A. Farwell. Common. 
 
 POLYGOWELLA Michx. 
 
 902. P. articulata (L.) Meisn. Coast Jointweed. Traverse City, Winch. Cat.; L. 
 Superior, Whitney Cat.; Oscoda; Black Lake, Cheboygan Co., B. & K.; Indian Eiver, 
 C. F. Wheeler; Harrison, W. J. B.; Crawford Co., 0. Palmer; shores of Cable Lake, 
 Berrien Co., H. S. Pepoon. N. & U. P. 
 
 CHENOPODIACE.ffi Dumort. Goosefoot Family. 
 CHENOPODIUM L. 
 
 *903. C. album L. Lamb's quarters. Pigweed. Waste and cultivated ground. Com- 
 mon. Th. 
 
 *904. C. album vlride (L.) Moq. Keweenaw Co., Detroit, Ypsilanti, 0. A. Farwell. 
 
 *905. C. ambrosioides L. Mexican Tea. Waste places. Macomb Co.; Detroit; Ann 
 Arbor, Miss Clark; S. W., Wright. Cat. Scarce. S. 
 
 906. C. anthelminticum L. Wormseed. Detroit, O. A. Farwell; Port Huron, C. K. 
 Dodge. 
 
 907. C. Bonus-Henricus L. Good King Henry. Flint, Dr. Clark. Infrequent. 
 *908. C. Botrys L. Jerusalem Oak. Feather Geranium. Escaped from gardens. 
 
 Abundant at Indian Eiver, C. F. Wheeler; Detroit, O. A. Farwell; Port Crescent, C. A. 
 Davis. 
 
 *909. C. glaucum L. Oak-leaved Goosefoot. Detroit and Keweenaw Co., O. A. Far- 
 well; Alma, C. A. Davis. 
 
 *910. C. hybridum L. Maple-leaved Goosefoot. Waste grounds. Common. Th. 
 
 911. C. leptophyllum (Moq.) Nutt. Narrow-leaved Goosefoot. Bay City, Charle- 
 voix, C. F. Wheeler; Kew.eenaw Co., 0. A. Farwell. 
 
 912. C. murale L. Nettle-leaved Goosefoot. Grand Eapids, Coleman Cat.; Ypsi- 
 lanti and Detroit, 0. A. Farwell. 
 
 913. 0. rubrum L. Eed Goosefoot. Grand Rapids, H. C. Skeels; Bay City, G. M. 
 Bradford. 
 
 *914. C. urbicum L. Upright Goosefoot. Waste grounds. Ionia. Co.; Flint; Grand 
 Eapids, •Coleman Oat.; Ann Arbor, C. A. Davis. Infrequent. S. 
 
 BLITUM L. 
 
 *9I5. B. capitatum L. Strawberry Elite. OlienopoMum capitatum Aschers. Rich 
 shady ground. Common. Th. 
 
 CYCLOLOMA Moquin. 
 
 *916. C. atriplicifolium (Spreng.) Coulter. Winged Pigweed. 0. platyphyllum Moq. 
 Keweenaw Co., O. A. Farwell; Port Huron, C. K. Dodge; Manistee, F. P. Daniels. 
 
 ATRIPLEX L. 
 
 *917. A. hastata L. Halberd-leaved Orache. A. patultim hastatvm A. Gray. Com- 
 mon at Detroit, Dr. A. B. Lyons; Bay Co., G. M. Bradford. . „ „ ^ . , 
 
 918. A. patula L. Spreading Orache. A. Uttoralis (L.) Sturgis, F. P. Darnels; along 
 the Great Lakes. 
 
 10 
 
74 MICHIGAN ACADEMY OF SCIENCE. 
 
 CORISPEBMUM L. 
 
 919. C. byssopifolium L. Bug-seed. Frankfort, C. A. Davis; Detroit, O. A. Par- 
 well; S. Haven, L. H. Bailey; and northward to L. Superior, along the shores of the 
 Great Lakes. 
 
 SALSOLA L. 
 
 920. S. Tragus L. Russian Thistle. jSf. Kali Tragus Moq. Well scattered over 
 the State. 
 
 AMARANTHACEiE J. St. Hil. Amaranth Family. 
 
 AMARANTHUS L. 
 
 *921. A. blitoides S. Wats. Prostrate Amaranth. Lately introduced from the west, 
 spreading rapidly along railroad tracks. 
 
 *922. A. graecizans L. Tumble-weed. A. alhus LI Fields and gardens. Frequent. 
 
 Th. i 
 
 923. A. hybridus L. Slender Pigweed. A. hypochondriaous L. A. ehlorostaoh/ya 
 
 Willd. Scarcely escaped from gardens. Ann Arbor, Miss Clark; Detroit, 0. A. Farwell. 
 
 *924. A. retroflexus L. Rough Pigweed. A common weed in gardens. Th. 
 
 925. A. spiuosus L. Spiny Amaranth. Detroit, O. A. Farwell. 
 
 ACNIDA L. 
 
 *926. A. tamariscina concatenata (Moq.) Uline & Bray. Frequent in Grand River 
 Valley; Detroit, 0. A. Farwell. 
 
 •927. A. tamariscina tuberculata (Moq.) Uline & Bray. Low grounds. S. Mich., 
 Winch. Cat.; Ionia Co.; Macomb Co. Frequent. C. & S. 
 
 . PHYTOLACCACEJE Lindl. Pokeweed Family. 
 PHYTOLACCA L. 
 
 •928. P. decandra L. Garget. Poke. Scoke. t'igeon-berry. Fields. Frequent. C. 
 & S. 
 
 NYCTAGINACE.ffi Lindl. Four-o'clock Family. 
 
 ALLIONIA Loefl. Oxyphabus L'Her. 
 
 929. A. hirsuta Pursh. Hairy Umbrella-wort. Oxytaplms alhid/us Choisy. Grand 
 Rapids, C. W. FoUass. 
 
 •930. A. nyctaginea Michx. Heart-leaved Umbrella-wort. OwytapTvus nyetagmeua 
 Sweet. Richmond, W. A. Brotherton. 
 
 AIZOACE^ A. Br. Carpet-weed Family. 
 MOLLUGO L. 
 •931. M. verticUlata L. Carpet-weed. Roadsides and sandy fields. Common. C. & S. 
 
 PORTULACACE.S; Eeichenb. Purslane Family. 
 CLAYTONIA L. 
 
 932. C. Caroliniana Michx. Carolina Spring-beauty. Only found in the northern 
 part of the State. Frankfort, E. J. Parker; Mackinac, Jidy, 1888, G. H. Hicks; 
 Keweenaw Co., O. A. Farwell; Alpena, C. A. Davis. 
 
 •933. C. Virginica L. Spring-beauty. An early and very pretty spring flower. Com- 
 mon. Th. ./ IT D 
 
 PORTULACA L. 
 
 934. P. grandiflora Hook. Garden Portulaca. Ypsilanti, Detroit, O. A. Farwell. 
 •935. P. oleracea L. Purslane. Pussley. Very tenacious of life— a vile weed in 
 gardens. Very common. 
 
BEAL ON MICHIGAN FLORA. 75 
 
 CARYOPHYLLACEJE Eeich. Pink FamUy. 
 AGBOSTEMMA L. 
 
 *936. A. Githago L. Corn Cockle. Lychnis Githago Scop. In wheat fields, but 
 easily eradicated by sowing clean seed-wheat. Common. 
 
 ♦ 
 
 SILENE L. 
 
 *937. S. antirrhina L. Sleepy Catchfly. Common. 
 
 938. S. Armeria L. Sweet William Catchfly. Baldwin, W. J. B.; Ypsilanti, 0. A. 
 Farwell. 
 *939. S. noctiflora L. Night-flowering Catchfly. Frequent in cultivated grounds. Th. 
 
 940. S. stellata (L.) Mton. Starry Campion. Dr. Wright; Constantine, C. F. 
 Wheeler. S. 
 
 941. S. Virginida L. Fire Pink. Catchfly. Winchell Cat.; Keweenaw Co., O. A. 
 Farwell. Open woods, Lake Huron, Todd; islands in Detroit River. Maclagan, Can- 
 adian Catalogue. Th. 
 
 942. S. vulgaris (Moench.) Garcke. Bladder Campion. S. Ououbalu» Wibel. Port 
 Huron, C. K. Dodge; Manistee, F. P. Daniels. 
 
 LYNCHNIS L. 
 
 944. L. alba Mill. Evening Lynchnis. White Campion. L. vespertina Sibth. L. P. 
 Kather common. 
 
 *945. L. Coronaria (L.) Desr. Mulleiii Pink. Keweenaw Co.; Grand Traverse, A. B. 
 Lyons; Alma, C. A. Davis. 
 
 GYPSOPHILA L. 
 
 946. G. muralis L. Manistee, F. P. Daniels. 
 
 SAPONARIA L. 
 
 *947. S. oflScinalis L. Bouncing Bet. Soapwort. Waste places and roadsides. Old 
 Mission, E. J. Hill; Keweenaw Co., O. A. Farwell. Th. 
 
 VACCARIA Medic. Saponabia L., in part. 
 
 *948. V. Vaccaria (L.) Britton. Cow-Herb. Saponaria Vucoaria L. Muir; S. Mich., 
 Wright Cat.; Keweenaw Co., 0. A. Fax well; St. Clair Co., C. K. Dodge. Sparingly in- 
 troduced. Th. 
 
 DIANTHUS L. 
 
 949. D. Armeria L. Deptford Pink. Midland, E. P. Rice; Rochester, W. A. Broth- 
 erton; Detroit, O. A. Farwell. 
 
 950. D. barbatus L. Sweet William. Keweenaw Co., 0. A Farwell; Manistee, F. P. 
 Daniels; St. Clair, C. K. Dodge. 
 
 951. D. deltoides L. Port Huron, C. K. Dodg6. 
 
 ALSINE L. Stbllaiua L. 
 
 952. A. borealis (Bdgel.y Britton. Northern Stitchwort. Stellaria ImreaUs Bigelow. 
 Point au Barques, L. Huron, and Isle aux Train, GiUman; aJso, Gray in Manual, and 
 Can. Cat.; Isle Royale, A. E. Foote. Infrequent. U. P. , . '. „ 
 
 953. A., borealis alpestris (Fries.) Britton. Stellaria boreal%s alpestns A. Gray. 
 Alpena, Escanaba, Marquette, C. F. Wheeler. 
 
 954. A. crassifolia (Ehrh.) Britton. Fleshy Stitchwort. Stellaria orasstfalm Ehrh. 
 Dr. Lyons,' Carson City, 0. F. Wheeler. Rare. __,„,„. . ^ ^ 
 
 *955. A. graminea (L.) Britton. Lesser Starwort. Stellaria gramminea L. Low 
 
 ^°955a. A.°longifolia (Muhl.) Britton. Long-leaved Stitchwort. Low grounds. Com- 
 
 956 A longipes (Goldie) Coville. Stellaria longipes Goldie. Long-stalked Stitch- 
 wort. Gro's Cap, L. Mich., abundant in pure sand, Winch. Cat.; Lake Superior, Dr. 
 A. B. Lyons. Rare. N. & U. P. 
 
76 MICHIGAN ACADEMY OF SCIENCE. 
 
 957. A. media L. Common Chickweed. Stellaria media Cyr. Gardens and fields. 
 A very abundant and hardy little weed. Th. 
 
 958. A. uliginosa (Murr.) Britten. Bog Starwort. Stellaria uUginosa Murr. Dr. 
 Lyons. Infrequent. U. P. 
 
 CERASTIUM L. 
 
 959. C. arvense L. Field Chickweed. Lake Superior, Can. Cat.; Mackinac, G. H. 
 Hicks. Infrequent. Th. 
 
 960. C. arvense oblongifolium (Torr.) Holl. & Britt. S. Mich., Winch. Cat.; wet 
 woods close to Amherstburgh, Ont., Macoun; Belle Isle, O. A. Farwell. 
 
 961. C. longipedunculatum Muhl. Nodding Chickweed. C. nutans Eaf. Macomb 
 Co.; Flint; Lyons; S. W., H. S. Pepoon. Found on low grounds from Louisiana to 
 Hudson's Bay. Bare. 
 
 962. C. semidecandrum L. Keweenaw Co., 0. A. Farwell. 
 
 963. C. viscosum L. Larger Mouse-ear. Th. Not common. 
 *964. C. vulgatum L. Mouse-ear Chickweed. Common. Th. 
 
 SAGINA L. 
 
 965. S. nodosa (L.) Fenzl. Knotted Pearl wort. L. Superior and northward A. 
 Gray; Isle Eoyale, Whitney's Cat.; Keweenaw Co., O. A. Farwell; Isle Koyale, F. B. 
 Wood. U. P. 
 
 966. S. procumbens L. Procumbent Pearlwort.' Champion, Mich., E. J. Hill. 
 
 AEEWARIA L. AisiNE Wahl. 
 
 *967. A. serpyllifolia L. Thyme-leaved Sandwort. Alsine serpyllifolia L. Sandy 
 fields. Common. Th. 
 
 967a. A. serpyllifolia tenuior Koch. Keweenaw Co., O. A. Farwell. , 
 
 968. A. stricta Miehx. Eock Sandwort. Alsine Mioliauanii Hook, f. S. Michigan, 
 Wright Cat.; Macomb Co.; Montcalm Co.; L. Sup., Can. Cat.; Constantine; Three 
 Elvers; Alcona Co.; Crystal Lake, Benzie Co. Th. 
 
 MOEHRINGIA L. Aeenama L., in part. 
 
 *969. M. lateriflora (L.) Fenzl. Aretiaria lateriflora L. St. Clair Co., C. K. Dodge. 
 
 970. M. macrophylla (Hook.) Torr. Lake Superior, Britton & Brown. Arenaria 
 macropliylla Hook. 
 
 SPERGULA L. 
 
 971. S. arvensis L. Corn Spurrey. Dr. Wright; Dr. Clark; Alma, C. A. Davis. 
 Introduced from Europe. 
 
 TISSA Adans. Bttda. Adaus. Speeghlama Pers., in part. 
 
 972. T. rubra (L.) Britton. Purple Sandwort. Spergularia rubra Presl. Litch- 
 field, W. T. Wallace; Eochester, W. A. Brotherton. 
 
 ANYCHIA Michx. 
 
 973. A. Canadensis (L.) B. S. P. Norvell, C. P. Wheeler; Jonesville, W. T. Wallace. 
 974 A. dichotoma Michx. S. Mich., Dr. Wright; Ann Arbor; Watkins Sta., Dr. 
 
 A. ±5. Jjyons. ' 
 
 SCLERANXHUS L. 
 ArbOT^'c V!teJ"s ^' ^^'^®^- Naturalized on the Agricultural CoUege grounds; Ann 
 
 NYMPHAEACE^ DC. Water Lily Family. 
 BRASENIA Schreber. 
 •976. B. purpurea (Michx.) Casp. Water-shield. B. peltata Pursh. GreenvUle- 
 
BEAL ON MICHIGAN FLORA. 77 
 
 KYMPHAEA L. Ntjphaji Sibth. & Smith. 
 
 *977. N. advena Soland. Large Yellow Pond Lily. Nuphar advena R. Br. In 
 company with water-lilies, but often a dirty plant seeming to delight in filth. Com- 
 mon. Th. 
 
 978. N. advena minor Morong. Long Lake, Cheboygan Co., B. & K.; Baldwin, 
 W. J. B. 
 
 979. N. Kalmiana (Michx.) Sims. Small Yellow Pond-Lily. Nuphar Kalmiamim 
 R. Br. "Sag. Bay & S. W.," Winch. Cat.; S. tier of counties, Wright's Cat.; N. shore 
 of Lake Superior, Agassiz. Rare. 
 
 CASTALIA Salisb. 
 
 980. C. odorata (Dryand.) Woodv. & Wood. Sweet-scented Water-Lily. Nymphaea 
 odiorata Dryand. Petoskey, E. J. Hill; Vestaburg, C. A. Davis., A form with pink 
 flowers is found in Otsego Lake, Otsego County. Infrequent. 
 
 *98L C. tuberosa (Paine) Greene. Tuberous White Water-Lily. Nymphaea 
 tuberosa Paine. In all our ponds and slow streams. Flowers large and delicately 
 beautiful, fragrant. Th. 
 
 NELUMBO Adans. 
 
 982. N. lutea (Willd.) Pers. Yellow Nelumbo. Water Chinquapin. Lotus. River 
 Rouge, south of Detroit; Mill pond, Vicksburg, Tuthill; River Raisin at Monroe, where 
 it is abundant. Perhaps introduced by the Indians. Local. 
 
 CERATOPHYLLACE.^; A. Gray. Hornwort Family. 
 CERATOPHYLLUM L. 
 *983. C. demersnm L. Hornwort. Ponds. Fruit in August. Common. Th. 
 
 MAGNOLIACEiE J. St. Hil. Magnolia Family. 
 
 LIRIODENDRON L. 
 
 *984. L. Tulipifera L. Tulip-tree. Whitewood. A large sized tree, frequent at 
 Ionia, Saranac, Lansing and southward, but not seen north of Grand River Valley. 
 Formerly common but becoming infrequent. 
 
 ANONACEJE DC. Custard-apple Family. 
 
 ASIMINA Adans. 
 
 *985. A. triloba (L.) Dunal. Common Papaw. A low tree, fruit edible. Frequent 
 in the valleys of the Grand and Maple Rivers, whence it probably reaches its northern 
 limit. Common southward. C. & S. 
 
 RANUNCULACE.ffi Juss. Crowfoot Family. 
 
 HYDRASTIS Ellis. 
 
 *986. H. Canadensis L. Golden Seal. Yellow Puecoon. Rich, moist woods. Rather 
 local. C. & S. 
 
 CALTHA L. 
 
 *987. C. palustris L. Marsh Marigold. In swamps. Frequently called "Cowslip." 
 Very common. Th. 
 
 THOLLIUS L. 
 988. T. laxus Salisb. American Globe Flower. Linden, A. W. Chase. 
 
78 MICHIGAN ACADEMY OF SCIENCE. 
 
 COPTIS Salisb. 
 
 *989. C. trifolia (L.) Salisb. Three-leaved Goldthread. Bogs and coniferous woods. 
 Common. Th. 
 
 ISOPYRUM L. 
 
 •990. I. biternatum (Raf.) Torr. & Gray. False Hue Anemone. Very common on 
 "beech and maple" land, but not on oak. C. & S. 
 
 ACTAEA L. 
 
 *991. A. alba (L.) Mill. White Baneberry. Cohosh. Moist woods and hillsides. 
 Frequent. Th. , 
 
 992. A. ebumea Rydb. Ivory Baneberry. Keweenaw Co., O. A. Farwell. 
 
 *993. A. rubra (Ait.) Willd. Red Baneberry. Cohosh. A. spicata rubra Alt. Fre- 
 quent. Th. 
 
 CIMICIFUGA L. 
 
 994. C. racemosa (L.) Nutt. Black Snakeroot. Black Cohosh. Bugbane. S. B., 
 Winch. Cat.; Jackson, University Herb; U. P., Burt. Rare in Michigan. 
 
 AQUILEGIA L. 
 
 *995. A. Canadensis L. Wild Columbine. Frequent. Th. 
 996. A. vulgaris L. European Columbine. Keweenaw Co., O. A. Farwell. Escaped 
 from gardens. 
 
 ANEMONE L. 
 
 *997. A. Canadensis L. Canada Anemone. Wind-flower. A. Permsylvanica L. On 
 low ground along streams; on higher land northward. Common. Th. 
 
 *998. A. cylindrica A. Gray. Long-fruited Anemone. Poor soil. Infrequent. L. P. 
 999. A. Hudsoniana Richards. Cut-leaved Anemone. Mackinaw, Whitney Cat. 
 Mouth of Saginaw R., Winchell Cat.; Lake Superior, Gray; Frankfort; shore of Grand 
 Traverse Bay, and Torch Lake near the landing, E. J. Hill; eight miles below Rock 
 Harbor, Isle Royal, Porter; Bay Co., Tuscola Co., C. A. Davis. Has been confused with 
 A. multiflda Poir; a South American species. 
 
 1000. A. parviflora Michx. Northern Anemone. Dr. Lyons; Asa Gray; Pic River, 
 Lake Superior, Macoun. Rare. U. P. 
 
 *1001. A. quinquefolia L. Wind-flower. Wood Anemone. A. nenwrosa Michx. 
 Bay Co., G. M. Bradford. Common. Th. 
 
 1002. A. riparia Fernald. Rochester and Detroit, O. A. Farwell. 
 
 *1003. A. Virginiana L. Frequent, preferring sand or gravel. Th. 
 
 HEPATICA Scop. 
 
 *1004. H. acuta (Pursh.) Britton. Sharp-lobed Liver-leaf. This species is very 
 common on beech and maple land, while Bepatica Bepntica prefers oak soil. Th. 
 
 *1005. H. Hepatica (L.) Karst. Round-lobed Liver-leaf. H. triloba Chaix. Less 
 frequent than the preceding, at least in the center. Th. 
 
 SYNDESMON HoflFmg. Anemonella Spach. 
 
 *1006. S. thalictroides (L.) Hoflfmg. Rue- Anemone. Anemonella thalictroides Spach. 
 Quite local through C. & S.; Keweenaw Co., O. A. Farwell; Sturgis, F. P. Daniels; 
 Ann Arbor, C. A. Davis. 
 
 PULSATILLA Adans. 
 
 1007. P. hirsutissima (Pursh.) Britton. Nuttall's Pasque Flower. Anemone patens 
 Nuttalliana A. Gray. Norway, S. M. Tobey. Infrequent. 
 
 CLEMATIS L. 
 *1008. C. Virginiana L. Common Virgin's Bower. Frequent on low land. Th. 
 
BEAL ON MICHIGAN FLORA. 79 
 
 ATRAGENE L. 
 
 1009. A. Americana Sims. Piirple Virgin's Bower. Clematis vertioillaris DC. Nor- 
 way, S. M. Tobey. Rare. 
 
 RANUNCULUS L. 
 
 •1010. R. abortivus L. Small-flowered Crowfoot. Common. Th. 
 
 •1011. R. acris L. Tall Crowfoot or Buttercup. "Classed by Hooker f. as indig- 
 enous." S. Watson. So. Haven; Macomb Co.; Flint; Huron shore, Winch. Cat.; and 
 Lake Superior. Gradually spreading over the State. Infrequent. Th. 
 
 1012. R. bulbosus L. Bulbous Crowfoot or Buttercup. Sault Ste. Marie, Porter; 
 Bay Co., G. M. Bradford; Keweenaw Co., O. A. Farwell. A bad weed in meadows. 
 
 •1013. R. delphinifolius Torr. Yellow Water-Crowfoot. R. nrnUifiOMS Pursh. Ponds 
 and slow streams. Perennial by rooting from the nodes of floating stems after flower- 
 ing. The young plants rooting in mud are pubescent so far as observed in many parts 
 of the State. Common. Th. 
 
 •1014. R. fascicularis Muhl. Early Crowfoot. Flowers sometimes double or with 
 reversion of essential organs to leaves. Ann Arbor, C. A. Davis; Berrien Co., H. S. 
 Pepoon. Hills and sandy plains. Infrequent from the center of the State southward. 
 
 1015. R. Lapponicus L. Lapland Buttercup. Thunder Bay, Lake Superior, Britton 
 & Brown. 
 
 1016. R. Macounii Britton. Macoun's Buttercup. R. hispidus Hook. Lake Supe- 
 rior, Britton and Brown. 
 
 1017. R. micranthus Nutt. Rock Crowfoot. B. obortivus mieruntlius A. Gary. 
 North shore of Lake Superior, Agassiz; Keweenaw Co., O. A. Farwell. 
 
 1018. R. obtusiusculus Raf. Water Plantain Spearwort. R. ambiffens S. Wats. 
 Dr. Lyons. 'St. Clair Co., A. F. Foerste and W. S. Cooper. 
 
 1019. R. ovalis Raf. Prairie Crowfoot. R. ihomboideus Goldie. On light sand; 
 Muir and Palo in Ionia County; Lake Superior, Can. Cat. Prairies, Mich. A. Gray. 
 Rare. 
 
 1020. R. Pennsylvanicus L. f. Bristly Crowfoot. Frequent on low land. Th. 
 
 1021. R. PuTshii Richards. Pursh's Buttercup. Topinabee, S. H. Camp; Chandler's 
 Falls, Atlanta; Alpena, C. F. Wheeler. 
 
 •1022. H. recurvatus Poir. Hooked Crowfoot. Woods in rich soil. Common. Th. 
 
 •1023. R. repens L. Creeping Buttercup. Port Huron, C. K. Dodge; Rochester, 
 W. A. Brotherton and O. A. Farwell; Montreal River, Keweenaw Co., O. A. Farwell; 
 in the lawn Agricultural College, C. F. Wheeler. 
 
 1024. R. reptans L. Creeping Spearwort. R. Flammula reptans E. Meyer. In- 
 frequent except northward, and not seen in the center of the State. Sandy shore of 
 Black Lake, Cheboygan Co., B. & K.; Belle Isle, 0. A. Farwell; Algonac, W. S. Cooper. 
 N. U. P. 
 
 1025. R. reptans intermedius (Hook.) Torr. & Gray. R. Flammula^ mtermedius 
 Hook. Keweenaw Co., O. A. Farwell. 
 
 •1026. R. sceleratus L. Cursed Crowfoot. Ditch Crowfoot. Ditches and low ground. 
 Exceedingly variable, stems sometimes two inches in diameter. Frequent. Th. 
 •1027. R. septentrionalis Poir. Swamp Buttercup. Frequent and variable. Th. 
 
 BATRACHIUM S. F. Gray. 
 
 •1028. B. divaricatum (Schrank) Wimm. Stiff Water-Crowfoot. Ranuneulus cir- 
 Binatus Sibth. Bear River, Petoskey, E. J. Hill; Ann Arbor, Allmendinger Cat.; Huron 
 R., Lyons. The common form in L. P. Frequent. Th. 
 
 1029. B. trichophyllum (Ohaix.) Bossch. White Water-Crowfoot. Ranunculus 
 aqitatais trichoplvyllus A. Gray. Common. Not observed in E. and S. Black Lake, 
 Cheboygan Co., B. & K.; Keweenaw Co., 0. A. Farwell, St. Clair River and Lake, 
 W. S. Cooper. 
 
 OXYGRAPHIS Bunge. 
 
 1030. 0. Cymbalaria (Pursh.) Prantl. Seaside Crowfoot. Ranutumlus Cymbalaria 
 Pursh. South Haven, L. H. Bailey. Rare. 
 
 THALICTRUM L. 
 
 •1031. T. dioicum L. Early Meadow-Rue. Common along river banks. Th. 
 
 1032! t! polygamum Muhl. Tall Meadow-Rue. Keweenaw Co., O. A. Farwell. 
 •1033! t! purpurascens L. Purplish Meadow-Rue. Wet meadows. Common. Th. 
 
80 MICHIGAN ACADEMY OF SCIENCE. 
 
 NIGELLA L. 
 1033a. N. Damasceua L. Fennel-flower. Escaped from gardens. Infrequent. 
 
 BERBERIDACE.ffi; T. G. Barberry Family. 
 BERBERIS L. 
 
 •1034. B. vulgaris L. Common Barberry. Sometimes escaped from cultivation; 
 Flint, Dr. Clark; Tuscola Co., Ann Arbor, C. A. Davis; Bay Co., G. M. Bradford. 
 
 CAULOPHYLLUM Michx. 
 
 *1035. C. thalictroides (L.) Michx. Pappoose-root. Blue Cohosh. Common in L. P. 
 
 JEFFERSONIA Barton. 
 
 *1036. J. diphylla (L.) Persoon. Eheumatism-root. Twin-leaf. Infrequent. C. & S. 
 
 PODOPHYLLUM L. 
 *1037. P. pelatum L. May-Apple. Wild Mandrake. Very common. C. & S. 
 
 MENISPERMACE^ DC. Moonseed Family. 
 MENISPERMUM L. 
 *1038. M. Canadense L. Canada Moonseed. Woods and moist thickets. Frequent. 
 
 LAURACE.^ Lindl. Laurel Family. 
 SASSAFRAS Nees & Eberm. 
 
 *1039. S. Sassafras (L.) Karst. Sassafras. S. officinale Nees & Eberm. Woods, 
 sandy soil, Manistee, F. P. Daniels; Hamlin Lake, Mason Co., C. E. St. Johns; Bay Co., 
 G. M. Bradford. Frequent. L. P. 
 
 BENZOIN Fabric. 
 
 *1040. B. Benzoin (L.) Coulter. Spice-bush. Lindera Benzoin Blume. Damp woods. 
 Frequent. C. & S. 
 
 PAPAVERACEiE B. Juss. Poppy Family. 
 
 Including also Fumariaceae. 
 PAP AVER L. 
 
 1041. P. somniferum L. Common Poppy. Opium Poppy. Occasional. Escaped 
 " from cultivation. 
 
 SANGUINARIA L. 
 
 *1042. S. Canadensis L. Bloodroot. Common. Th. 
 
 STYLOPHORUM Nutt. 
 
 1043. S. diphyUum (Michx.) Nutt. Celandine Poppy. Rich woods, Oceana Comity 
 and southward. Local. C. & S. 
 
 CHELIDONIUM L. 
 
 •1044. C. majus L. Celandine. Lebanon, Clinton Co., Van Vleck; Sturgis, F. P. 
 Daniels. 
 
BEAL ON MICHIGAN FLORA. 81 
 
 BICUCULLA Adans. Dicentba Bernh. 
 
 *1045. B. Canadensis (Goldie) Millsp. Squirrel Corn. Dioentra Canadensis Walp. 
 From Frankfort southward. Frequent. L. P. 
 
 *1046. B. CucuUaria (L.) Millsp. Dutchman's Breeches. Dicentra cucullarki Torr. 
 Frankfort, southward. Frequent. L. P. 
 
 ADLUMIA Eaf . 
 
 1047. A. fungosa (Ait.) Greene. Climbing Fumitory. A. cirrhosa Raf. Hemlock 
 woods in vicinity of Houghton Lake; Grand Rapids, Miss Clark; So. Haven; Marquette, 
 E. J. Hill. Not common. Th. 
 
 CAPNOIDES Adans. Cobydalis Vent. 
 
 1048. C. aureum (Willd.) Kuntze. Golden Corydalis. Corydalis aurea Willd. 
 Sturgis, F. P. Daniels. Frequent northward in the U. P. Common. 
 
 1049. C. sempervirens (L.) Borok. Pale Corydalis. Corydalis glauca Pursh. Grand 
 Haveii; Clare Co.; L. Sup. Infrequent except northward. Oscoda; Alger's camp, Alcona 
 Co. Th. 
 
 FUMARIA L. 
 
 1050. F. officinalis L. Fumitory. Escaped from cultivation at Ypsilanti. .A. 
 Farwell. 
 
 CRUCIFERffi B. Juss. Mustard Family. 
 LEPIDIUM L. 
 
 *1051. L. apetalum Willd. Apetarlous Pepper-grass. L. intermedium. A. Gray. Alma, 
 Ann Arbor, C. A. Davis; Keweenaw Co., O. A. Farwell; Manistee, F. P. Daniels. 
 
 1052. L. campestre (L.) R. Br. Field or Cow Cress. Bay Co., G. M. Bradford; 
 Macomb Co., and Detroit. Infrequent. S. E. 
 
 1053. L. sativum L. Garden Pepper -grass. Port Huron, C. K. Dodge. Escaped 
 from cultivation. 
 
 *1054. L. Virginicum l.. Wild Pepper-gi-ass. Alma, Ann Arbor. Th. 
 
 IBERIS L. 
 
 1055. L. amara L. Escaped from gardens. Keweenaw Co., 0. A. Farwell. 
 
 CONRINGIA Link. 
 
 1056. C. orientalis (L.) Dumort. A bad weed in grain fields, introduced into north- 
 ern Michigan from the northAvest. 0. A. Farwell. 
 
 THLASPI L. 
 
 *10o7. T. arvense L. Field Pennycress. Ann Arbor. Allmendinger Cat.; "shores 
 of Lake Huron," A. Gray; Monroe, C. A. Davis; Bay Co., G. M. Bradford. 
 
 SISYMBRIUM L. 
 
 1058. S. altissimum L; Tall Sisymbrium. A bad weed from Europe introduced 
 into the Canadian Northwest. Benton Harbor in 1896, C. F. W.; later in many local- 
 ities. Tuscola Co., C. A. Davis; near Detroit, 0. A. Farwell. 
 
 1059. S. humile Meyer. Northern Rock-cress. Isle Royale, Gillman; Keweenaw 
 Co., O. A. Farwell; Mackinac, G. H Hicks; ilacomb Co.; Grand Haven. Infrequent. 
 
 *1060. S. officinale (L.) Scop. Hedge M\istard. Road-sides and wet places. Fre- 
 quent. Th. 
 
 CAKILE Gaertn. 
 
 1061. C. edentula (Bigel.) Hook. Sea-rocket. C. Ameiiraiia Nutt. Shores of 
 the great lakes. Common. Th. 
 
 SINAPIS L. 
 
 *1062. S. alba L. "White Mustard. Brassica alba Boiss. Infrequent. Th. 
 11 
 
82 MICHIGAN ACADEMY OF SCIENCE. 
 
 BRASSICA L. 
 
 •1063. B. arvensis (L.) B. S. P. Charlock. Brussica Sinapistrum Boiss. A bad 
 weed, becoming too frequent. Th. 
 
 1064. B. campestris L. Turnip. Keweenaw Co., 0. A. Farwell. 
 
 *1065. B. juncea (L.) Cosson. Indian Mustard. Lapeer, Mrs. M. Owen; Keweenaw 
 Co., O. A. Farwell; Port Huron, W. S. Cooper. 
 
 *1066. B. nigra (L.) Koch. Black Mustard. Common. Th. 
 
 DIPLOTAXIS DC. 
 *1067. D muralis (L.) DC. Sand Rocket. Grand Bapids, H. C. Skeels. 
 
 RAPHANUS L. 
 
 1067a. R. Raphanistrum L. White Charlock. Ballast grounds. Detroit, 0. A. 
 Farwell. 
 
 1067b. R. satinus L. Garden Kadish. Persists for some time in old gardens and 
 waste places. 
 
 BARBAREA R. Br. 
 
 1069. B. Barbarea (L.) MacM. Yellow Rocket -or Cress. B. vulgaris R. Br. South 
 Haven; Ann Arbor, Allmendinger Cat.; Macomb Co.; Alma, C. A. Davis; Hubbards- 
 ton; Bay Co., G. M. Bradford; and N. into the U. P. where it is indigenous and fre- 
 quent. Th. 
 
 1070. E. praecox (J. E. Smith) R. Br. Belle' Isle Cress. Sandy ground. St. Clair 
 Co., C. K. Dodge. 
 
 1071. B. striata Andrz. Erect-fruited Winter Cress. B. vulgaris striata A. Gray. 
 Keweenaw Co., 0. A. Farwell; St. Clair Co. near Capac, C. K. Dodge; Detroit, W. S. 
 Cooper. 
 
 RORIPA Scop. Nasturtium R. Br. 
 
 1072. R. Americana (A. Gray) Britton. Lake Water-cress. Nasturtium lacustre 
 A. Gray. From Fish Creek and Maple River southward. Infrequent. 0. & S. 
 
 *1073. R. Armoracia (L.) Hitchcock. Horsera;dish. Nasturtium Amoraoia Fries. 
 Escaped from gardens into waste places. Frequent. 
 
 *1074. R. hispida (Desv.) Britton. Hispid Yellow Cress. Nasturtium palustre 
 hispidum A. Gray. Alma, Ann Arbor, C. A. Davis. Th. 
 
 *1075. R. Nasturtium (L.) Rusby. True Water-cress. Nasturtium officinale R. 
 Br. Ionia;' South Haven; Ann Arbor, Alma, C. A. Davis. Frequent in broolis. 
 
 1076. R. obtusa (Nutt.) Britton. Blunt-leaved Yellow Cress. Nasturtium ohtusum 
 Nutt. Keweenaw Co., 0. A. Farwell. 
 
 *1077. R. palustris (L.) Bess. Yellow Water-cress. N. palustre DC. Frequent. Tlf. 
 1078. R. sylvestris (L.) Bess. Creeping Yellow Water-cress. Nasturtium sylvestre 
 R. Br. Detroit; O. A. Farwell. 
 
 CARDAMINE L. 
 
 *1079. C. bulbosa (Schreb.) B. S. P. Bulbous Cress. C. rhomboidea DC. Common. 
 Th. 
 
 ^ *1080. C. hirsuta L. Small Bitter Cress. New Buffalo, C. F. Wheeler; near Black 
 Lake, Cheboygan Co., B. & K.; Belle Isle, 0. A. Farwell; Alma, C. A. Davis. Th. " 
 
 1081. C. parviflora L. Small-flowered Bitter-cress. New Buffalo, C. F. W.; Che- 
 boygan Co., B. & K.; Keweenaw Co., 0. A. Farwell; St. Clair Co., J. W. Stacey. 
 
 1082. C. Pennsylvanica Muhl. Pennsylvania Bitter-cress. Keweenaw Co., 0. A. 
 Farwell; Bay Co., G. M. Bradford. 
 
 *1083. C. pratensis L. Cuckoo-Flower. Bogs. Rare S., frequent in C, and common 
 N. Th. 
 
 *1084. C. purpurea (Torr.) Britton. Purple .Cress. C. rhomboidea purpurea DC. 
 An early spring flower. Th. 
 
 MATTHIOLA L. 
 
 1085. M. bicornis (B. & S.) DC. Growing in sand along shore of Lake Huron. 
 U. S. Dept. of Agriculture reported it as the only place in the country where it had 
 escaped. 
 
BEAL ON MICHIGAN FLORA. • 83 
 
 DENTARIA L. 
 
 *1086. D. diphylla Michx. Two-leaved Toothwort. Common. Th. 
 
 •1087. D. laciniata Muhl. Ciit-leaved Toothwort. Keweenaw Co. and southward. 
 Common. Th. 
 
 1088. D. maxima Nutt. Large Toothwort. Bluffs along Black River near Abbotts- 
 ford, C. K. Dodge; the only station known in the State. 
 
 BURSA Weber. Capsella Medic. 
 
 *1089. B. Bursa-pastoris (L.) Britton. Shepherd's Purse. Capsella Bursa-pastoris 
 Medio. The commonest of weeds. Th. 
 
 CAMELINA Crantz. 
 
 *1090. C. microcarpa Andrz. Small-fruited False Flax. A weed which is becom-- 
 ing naturalized from Europe. 
 
 1091. C. sativa (L.) Crantz. Gold-of -Pleasure. False Flax. Pvoad-sides and waste 
 places. Flint; Ann Arl^or; Macomb Co.; Sturgis; Bay Co.; Keweenaw Co., F. Not 
 common. Th. 
 
 DRABA L. 
 
 1092. D. Caroliniana Walt. Carolina Whitlow-grass. Ionia Co. and southward. 
 Rare. C. &' S. 
 
 1093. D. incana arabisans (Michx.) S. Wats. Shores of Great Lakes. Mackinac, 
 G. H. Hicks. Infrequent. 
 
 *1094. D. nemorosa L. Wood Whitlow-grass. "Fort Gratiot and northwestward." 
 A. Gray. Collected by Dr. Pitcher. Infrequent. 
 
 *1095. D. vema L. Whitlow-grass. S. W., H. S. Pepoon; Detroit, Dr. Lyons. Rare. 
 
 s. 
 
 SOPHIA Adans. 
 
 1096. S. pinnata (Walt.) Britt. Tansy Mustard. Sisymhrium canescens Nutt. 
 Shores of Gi'eat Lakes, Pitcher, Houghton, Winchell; Barry Co., L. H. Bailey. Infre- 
 quent. Th. 
 
 1096a. S. pinnata brachycarpa (Richards) 0. A. Farwell. Belle Isle, 0. A. Farwell. 
 
 1097. S. Sophia (L.) Britton. Flixweed., Keweenaw Co., 0. A. Farwell. 
 
 ARABIS L. 
 
 1098. A. brachycarpa (T. & G.) Britton. Purple Rock-cress. A. conflnis hrachyoarpa 
 Watson and Coulier. Keweenaw Co., 0. A. Farwell ; Marquette, Alpena, Hubbardston, 
 G. F. Wheeler. Not common. 
 
 *1099. A. Canadensis L. Sickle-pod. Fields and rooky woods. Not common. 
 
 *1I00. A. dentata T. & G. Toothed Rock-cress. Low lands along Grand River and 
 southward. Not common. C. & S. 
 
 llOOa. A. Dnimmondii A. Gray. A. conflnis S. Wats., in part. Keweenaw Co., 0. A. 
 Farwell. 
 
 *1101. A. glabra (L.) Bernh. Tower Mustard. A. pei'foUata Lam. Alma, Ann 
 Arbor, C. A. Davis. Fields. Infrequent. Th. 
 
 *1102. A. hirsuta (L.) Scop. West Bay City, G. M. Bradford. 
 1103. A. Holboellii Hornem. Holboell's Rock-cress. Thunder Bay, Alpena Co., 
 the most easterly knovni station for this western species, C. F. ^Alieeler. 
 
 *1104. A. laevigata (Muhl.) Poir. Smooth Rock-cress. River banks. Infrequent. Th. 
 
 1105. A. lyrata L. Lyre-leaved Rock-cress. Sandy fields, Hubbardston; South 
 Haven; Flint;. Petoskey; U. P., Whitney Cat. Infrequent. Th. 
 
 1106. A. lyrata occidentaliss S. Wats. Bower's Harbor, Grand Traverse Bay, Alpena, 
 C. F. Wheeler. 
 
 ERYSIMUM L. 
 
 *1107. E. cheiranthoides L. Worm-seed Mustard. Gratiot Co.; Grayling, G. H. 
 Hicks; Cheboygan Co., B. & K.; Keweienaw Co., O. A. Farwell; Port Huron, C. K. 
 Dodge; Alma, Ann Arbor, C. A. Davis. 
 
 *I108. E. inconspicuum (S. Wats.) MacM. Small Erysimum. E. parviflorum Nutt. 
 Probably introduced from the west. Clifton, Keweenaw Co., 0. A. Farwell; St. Clair 
 Co., C. K. Dodge. 
 
84 MICHIGAN ACADEMY OP SCIENCE. 
 
 ALYSSUM L. 
 
 *1109. A. alyssoides .(L.) Gouaii. Yellow Alyssum. A. calyciimm L. Hubbards- 
 ton, Ionia, Flint, C. F. Wheeler; Alma, Ann Arbor, C. A. Davis; Bay Co., G. M. Brad- 
 ford. A recently introduced plant, becoming common in many localities. Door-yards 
 and waste places. 
 
 HESPERIS L. 
 
 1110. H. matronalis L. Dame's Violet. Escaped from cultivation at Cassopolis, 
 C. F. Wheeler; shore of Lake Huron, T. & G.; Ann Arbor, C. A. Davis; Keweenaw 
 Co., Ypsilanti, 0. A. Farwell. 
 
 CAPPARIDACE-S; j:>indl. Caper Family. 
 
 CLEOME L. 
 
 1111. C. serrulata Pursh. Pink Cleome. G. integrifolia T. & G. Vestaburg, C. A. 
 Davis. At one time introduced in several places near the Agricultural College, but now 
 apparently extinct. 
 
 POLANISIA Raf. 
 
 1112. P. graveolens Raf. Clammy-weed. Shores of Great Lakes; Bay Co., G. M. 
 Bradford; South Haven; Detroit; Put-in-Bay. Not rare. 
 
 RESEDACE^ S. F. Gray. Mignonette Family. 
 RESEDA L. 
 
 1113. R. lutea L. Yellow cut-leaved Mignonette. Jackson, S. H. Camp. 
 
 SARRACENIACE^ La Pyl. Pitcher-Plant Family. 
 SARRACENIA L. 
 
 -1114. S. purpurea L. Side-saddle Flower. Huntsman's Cup. Pitcher-plant. Com- 
 mon in sphagnous swamps. Th. 
 
 1115. S. purpurea heterdphylla (Eaton) Torr. Keweenaw Co., 0. A. Farwell. 
 
 DROSERACE^ S. P. Gray. Sundew Family. 
 DROSERA L. 
 
 1116. D. intermedia liayne. Spatulate-leaved Sundew. D. inlcrmedia var Amert- 
 i"'u ?>?", ?1 ^J-'''''-' ^^'"fe*t- Cat.; Ann Arbor, Allmendinger Cat.; Grand Rapids, 
 h. H. Wolcott; Keweenaw Co., O. A. l<'arwell; \estaburg, C. A. Davis. Th 
 
 111/. D Imearis Goldie. Slender Sundew. Livingston Co.; L. Superior, Dr. Lyons; 
 Keweenaw Co., 0. A. Farwell; La Pointe, D. Houghton; Copper Harbor, F. E. Wood. 
 
 1118 D. longifolia L. ObJong-lea\ed Sundew. iJud Lake, Oakland Co., W. A. 
 Brotnerton. ' 
 
 ,,etilorouf pllnt^Th*:'" '^ ^"^-^^'-'-"-^ ^-'i-- In sphagnous swamps. An in- 
 
 PODOSTEMACE^ Lindl. River-Weed Family. 
 
 PODOSTEMON Michx. 
 
 Lyons"' ^' ^"^^"P'"''"™ ^''^''^- K"ei-\veed. Thread-foot. Detroit, Dr. A. B. 
 
BEAL-ON MICHIGAN FLORA. 85 
 
 CRASSULACEiE DC. Orpine Family. 
 
 SEDUM L. 
 
 *1121. S. acre L. Mossy Stone-crop. Escaped from cultivation; Alma, Whitmore 
 Lake, C. A. Davis; Bay Co., G. M. Bradford: Keweenaw Co., O. A. Farwell. . 
 ^ *1122. S. Telephium L. Live-lorever. Garden Orpine. Escaped from cultivation. 
 
 PENTHORACE^ Rydb. 
 PENTHOEUM L. 
 
 *1123. P. sedoide's L. Ditch Stonecrop. Roadsides and ditches; shore of Black 
 Lake, Cheboygan Co., B. &, K. Frequent. L. P. 
 
 SAXIFRAGACE.^; Dumort. Saxifrage Family. 
 SAXIFHAGA L. 
 
 1124. S. autumnalis L. Yellow Mountain Saxifrage. 8. aAzoides L. Northern 
 Michigan, A. Gray; Britton & Brown. U. P. 
 
 1125. S. Aizoon Jacq. Livelong Saxifrage. Upper Mich., Gray; Isle Eoyale, Lyons, 
 and Whitney. U. P. 
 
 *1126. S. Pennsylvanica L. Swamp Saxifrage. Bogs. Common. Th. 
 
 1127. S. tricuspidata Retz. Three-toothed Saxifrage. Shore of L. Superior and 
 northward, A. Gray; Isle Eoyale, Dr. Lyons and Whitney Cat. U. P. 
 
 1128. S. Virginiensis Michx. Early Saxifrage. L. Superior, Can. Cat.; Keweenaw 
 Co., O. A. Farwell. U. P. 
 
 TIARELLA L. 
 
 *H29. T. cordifolia L. False Mitrewort. Birmingham, Belle Isle, O. A. Farwell; 
 Ft. Gratiot; Macomb Co.; Flint; Stanton, and northward. Common in N. & U. P.; 
 rare in C. & S. W. Th. 
 
 HEUCHERA L. 
 
 1130. H. Americana L. Common Alum-root. Grand Rapids, Coleman; Ann Arbor, 
 Winch. Cat.; Monroe Co., C. F. Wheeler; Ypsilanti, 0. A. Farwell. C. & S. 
 
 *1131. H. hispida Pursh. Common in Grand-Saginaw Valley; Ypsilanti, 0. A Far- 
 well C. & S. 
 
 MITELLA L. 
 
 *1132. M. diphylla L. Mitre-wort. Hillsides in rich woods. Very common. Th. 
 *1133. M. nuda L. Shaded swamps in Sphagnum. Frequent. Th. 
 
 CHRYSOSPLENIUM L. 
 
 *1134. C. Americanum Schwein. South Haven; Hubbardston; Flint; Alma, C. A. 
 Davis. Northward. Infrequent. 
 
 PARNASSIACE.S Dumort. Grass-of-Parnassus Family. 
 
 PARNASSIA L. 
 
 ' *1135. P. Caroliniana Michx. Alma, C. A. Davis. Swamps and wet banks. Rare 
 northward; common in C. & S. 
 
 1136. P. palustris L. Drummond's Is., Winch. Cat.; ''shore of L. Superior and 
 northward," A. Gray, from Dr. Pitcher; Harbor Point, C. A. Davis; Keweenaw Co., 
 O. A. Farwell. 
 
 Point. 
 U. P. 
 
 1137. P. parviflora DC. L. Sup., Can. Cat.; Grand Island, Henry Gillman; Harbor 
 int, C. A. Davis; also, northwest shore of Lake Michigan, in Wisconsin, Gillman. 
 
86 MICHIGAN ACADEMY OF SCIENCE. 
 
 GROSSULARIACEiE Dumort. Gooseberry Family. 
 EIBES L. 
 
 1138. R. aureum Pursh. Permanently established on shore of Lake Huron, C. K. 
 Dodge. 
 
 *1139. R. Cynosbati L. Gooseberry. Common. Th. 
 
 *1140. R. fjpridum L'Her. Wild Black Currant. Cheboygan Co., B. & K. South- 
 ward. Common. Th. 
 
 *1141. H. gracile Michx. Slender Gooseberry. St. Joseph's Island, and Sitting 
 Rabbit, Winchell's Cat.; Chandler's, C. F. Wlieeler. 
 
 1142. R. lactustre (Pers.) Poir. Swamp Gooseberry. As far south as Houghton 
 Lake; Cheboygan Co., B. & K.; Keweenaw Co., 0. A. Farwell. 
 
 *1143. R. oxyacanthoides L. Swamp Gooseberry. Low grounds along Fish Creek 
 and Maple River; Flint; Macomb Co., northward and shore of Long Lake, B. & K.; 
 Keweenaw Co., 0. A. Farwell; Alma, Ann Arbor, C. A. Davis; Bay Co., G. M. Bradford. 
 
 1144. H. prostratum L'Her. Fetid Currant. Flint; Isabella Co.; Missaukee Co.; 
 St. Joseph's Is., Winch. Cat.; Cheboygan Co., B. & K.; Keweenaw Co., 0. A. Farwell. 
 Frequent. C. N. & P. 
 
 1145. R. rotundifolium Michx. Thunder Bay Island, C. F. Wheeler. 
 
 *1146. R. rubrum L. Red Currant. Deep swamps and cold woods, under tamaracks. 
 Ann Arbor; Ionia; Stanton; Gneboygan Co., B. & K. Infrequent. Th. 
 
 HAMAMELIDACE^ Lindl. Witch Hazel Family. 
 
 HAMAMELIS L. 
 *1147. H. Virginiana L. Common. Th. 
 
 PLATANACE.^ Lindl. Plane-Tree Family. 
 PLATANUS L. 
 
 *1148. P. occidentalis L. Along our rivers. "The largest tree of the Atlantic 
 forests." Sargent. C. & S. 
 
 ROSACEiE B. Juss. Rose Family. 
 
 OPULASTER Medde. Physocarpa Raf. 
 
 1149. 0. opulifolius (L.) Kuntze. Ninebark. Physocarpus opulifolws Maxim. 
 Along streams. Th. 
 
 SPIRAEA L. 
 
 *1150. S. salicifolia L. Common Meadow-Sweet. In marshes. Common. Th. 
 1151. S. sorbifolia L. Port Huron, C. K. Dodge. 
 
 *1152. S. tomentosa L. Hardback. Steeple-bush. Grand Rapids, G. D. Sones; 
 north of the College about three and one-half miles, W. J. B.; Sturgis, P. P. Daniels; 
 Ann Arbor, C. A. Davis; Ionia Co., and southward. Infrequent. C. & S. 
 
 PORTERANTHUS Britton. Gillenia Moench. 
 
 1152a. P stipulatus (Muhl.) Britton. Near Detroit, 0. A. Farwell. 
 1153. P. trifdliatus (L.) Britton. Indian Physic. (Hllenia trifoUata Moench. 
 Bowman's Root. Winchell Cat. Rare. S. 
 
 RUBUS L. 
 
 *1154. R. Americanus (Pers.) 0. A. F. Dwarf Raspberry. R. triflorus Richard. 
 Frequent. Th. 
 
 1154a. R. argutus Link. 'J'all Blackberry. K eweenaw Co., 0. A. Farwell. 
 
BEAL ON MICHIGAN FLORA. 87 
 
 •1155. B. Baileyanus Britton. Belle Isle, 0. A. Farwell. 
 
 *1156. R. Canadensis L. Dewberry. Low Blackberry. R. Millsvaughii Britt. Lake, 
 Cheboygan Co., C. F. Wheeler; Alma, Ann Arbor, C. A. Davis; Keweenaw Co., 0. A. 
 Farwell. Black. Frequent. Th. 
 
 1157. R. Ensleni Tratt. Enslen's Dewberry. Detroit and vicinity, O. A. Farwell. 
 1157a. R. frondosus Bigel. Leafy-bracted Blackberry. R. villosus frondosus Bigel. 
 Keweenaw Co., and Detroit, 0. A. Farwell. 
 
 *1158.. R. hispidus L. Running Swamp-B. Very abundant through the central in the 
 pine country. Th. 
 
 *1160. R. neglectus Peck. Hubbardston; Birmingham; Belle Isle; Alma, C. A. Davis. 
 1161. R. nigricans Rydb. Peck's Dewberry. Detroit and vicinity, 0. A. Farwell. 
 
 *1161a. R. nigrobaccus Bailey. High Bush Blackberry. B. villosus A. Gray. Very 
 common in Central Mich., rare in U. P. 
 
 *1162. R. occidentalis L. Black R. Thimbleberry. Hybrids between this and 
 R. strigosus frequently occur. Common. Th. 
 
 1163. R. odoratus L. Purple Flowering Raspberry. From Ft. Gratiot (Winchell) 
 northward. Not observed in the interior of the C. & S. Common in N. and U. P. Th. 
 
 1164. R. parviflorus Nutt. Salmon-berry. R. Nutlcamis Mocino. Salmon-berry. 
 Frequent at Petoskey and common farther north; Elk Rapids, W. S. Cooper. N. & U. P. 
 
 1164a. R. procumbens Muhl. Low Running Blackberry. R. Canadensis T. & G., 
 not L. Keweenaw Co., Detroit, 0. A. Farwell. 
 
 *1165. R. setosus Bigel. Bristly Blackberry. Vestaburg, C. F. Wheeler. 
 *1166. R. strigosus Michx. Wild Red Raspberry. Variable. Common. Th. 
 
 DALIBARDA L. 
 
 1169. D. repens L. ' Ann Arbor, Mary Clark; Macomb Co., Cooley. May occur 
 farther north, and perhaps throughout. Lake Huron, Bell, Canadian Catalogue. 
 
 DRYMOCALLIS Fourr. Potentilla, in part. 
 
 *1170. D. arguta (Pursh.) Rydb. Tall Cinquefoil. Potentilla arguta Pursh. Flow- 
 ers either white or yellow, generally all in one locality of one color. Alma; Ann 
 Arbor; Macomb Co.; Ionia; and N. to Isle Royal. Frequent on light sand; in places 
 common. Th. 
 
 DASIPHORA Raf. Potentilla, in part. 
 
 *1171. D. fruticosa (L.) Rydb. Shrubby Cinquefoil. Potentilla frutioosa L. Edges 
 of swamps. Ranges N. to Arctic America. Common. Th. 
 
 SIBBALDIOPSIS Rydb. Potentiuca, in part. 
 
 1172. S. tridentata (Soland.) Rydb. Three-toothed Cinquefoil. Potentilla tridentata 
 Soland. Barrens of Missaukee Co.; Grayling; shores of the Upper Great Lakes, A. 
 Gray; Isle Royal, Dr. Lyons; Roscommon, C. A. Davis. N. & U. P. Frequent. 
 
 FRAGARIA L. 
 
 1173. F. Americana (Porter) Britton. American Wood Strawberry. F. vesoa Ameri- 
 cana T. G. Porter. Keweenaw Co., 0. A. Farwell; Baldwin, W. J. B.; Vestaburg, C. A. 
 Davis; Alpena, C. F. Wheeler. 
 
 1174. F. Canadensis Michx. Northern Wild Strawberry. N. 
 
 *1175. F. Virginiana Duchesne. Virginia Strawberry. F. Tirginiana Illinoensis 
 Prince. Common. Th. 
 
 COMARtTM L. Potentilla, in part. 
 
 *1176. C. palustre (L.) Marsh Cinquefoil. Potentilla phistris Scop. Swamps 
 throughout, but nowhere abundant. 
 
 ARGENTINA Lam. Potentilla, in part. 
 
 1177 A Anserina (L.) Rydb. Potentilla Anserina L. Silver-weed. Frequent, 
 alono^ the Great Lakes, but rare in the interior. Banks of Higgins Lake, G. H. Can- 
 non ;° Baldwin, W. J. B.; Otsego Co., Guy L. Stewart; Huron Co., C. A. Davis. 
 
88 MICHIGAN ACADEMY OF SCIENCE. 
 
 POTENTILLA L. 
 
 *1178. P. argentea L. Silvery Cinquefoil. Ann Arbor, Clark and Allraendinger ; 
 Alma, Davis; Inland, Benzie Co.; Behaves like a weed at Hanover, Mich., running 
 out clover, G. E. Simmons; St. Clair Co., C. K. Dodge. 
 
 *1179. P. Canadensis L. Common Cinquefoil. Five-finger. Common. Th. 
 
 1180. P. intermedia L. Downy Cinquefoil. Well established in Livingston and 
 Washtenaw counties, C. F. Wheeler. 
 
 1181. P. Monspeliensis L. Rough Cinquefoil. P. Norvegica L. Common. Th. 
 
 1182. P. paradoxa Nutt. Bushy Cinquefoil. Shores of Great Lakes. 
 
 1183. P. Pennsylvanica L. L. Superior, Gray's Man. Prof. Ellis, in Canadian Cata- 
 logue. 
 
 1184. P. Robbinsiana Cakes. Bobbin's Cinquefoil. P. frigida A. Gray. (Not 
 ViUar.) Dr. Lyons. Rare. U. P. 
 
 *1185. P. siilphurea Lam. Much like P. recta L. Ypsilanti, 0. A. Farwell; Howell 
 Junction, C. .F. Wheeler. , 
 
 WALDSTEINIA Willd. 
 
 *1186. W. fragarioides (Michx.) Tratt. Barren Strawberry. Livingston Co., Winch. 
 Cat.; Ionia; Flint to L. Sup., Whitney Cat. Rather local, but abundant when found 
 at all. Th. 
 
 GEUM L. 
 
 *1187. G. Canadense Jacq. Wliite Avens. G, album Gmelin. Common. L. P. 
 1188. G. macrophyllum AVilld. Rare in L. P. Cheboygan^ Co., B. & K.; N. shore 
 of Lake Superior, Agassiz. 
 
 *11S9. G. rivale L. Water or Purple Avens. Swamps and wet places. Common. Th. 
 
 1190. G. striatum Alton. New Haven, Gratiot Co.; Petoskey; Keweenaw Co., 
 0. A. I'arwell; St. Clair Co., A. F. Foreste. 
 
 1191. G. vemum (Raf.) T. & G. Spring Avens. St. Clair, Miss Gurd; Belle Isle, 
 0. A. Farwell. Rare. 
 
 *1192. G. Virginianum L. Rough Avens. Common. C. & S. 
 
 SIEVERSIA R. Br. Geum, in part. 
 
 1193. S. cilia ta (Pursh.) Rydb. Oeum triflorum Pursh. Otisco Tp., Ionia Co., 
 A. B. Morse; .Montcalm Co.; Ada, Greenville, C. A. Davis. 
 
 ULMARIA Hill. 
 
 1194. U rubra Hill. Queen-of-the-Prairie. Spiraea lobata Gronov. "Meadows 
 and prairies, Penn. Co., Mich.," A. Gray. Occurs only in the S. W: R. R. track, near 
 Augusta, L. H. Bailey; Calhoun Co.; University Herb. St. Joseph, V. Willoughby. S. 
 
 AGRIMONIA L. 
 
 *1195. A. hirsuta (Muhl.) Bicknell. Tall Hairy Agrimony. A. Ewpatoria Mvsuta 
 Muhl. Dry soil. Common. Th. 
 
 *1196. A. mollis (T. & G.) Britton. Soft Agrimony. A. Eupatoria mollis T. & G. 
 St. Clair Co., J. W. Stacey; Belle Isle, 0. A. Farvpell. Frequent. 
 
 1197. A. parviflora Soland. Many-flowered Agrimony. Detroit, Miss Clark; 
 Macomb Co.; St. Clair Co., A. F. Foerste; S. W., H. S. Pepoon. Infrequent. S. E. 
 
 1198. A. pumUa Muhl. Belle Isle, O. A. Farwell. 
 
 1199. A. striata Michx. Belle Isle, 0. A. Farwell. A. gluira (Muhl.) Bicknell. 
 
 SAWGUISORBA L. Poterium L. 
 
 1200. S. Canadensis L. American Great Burnet. Poterium Canadense A. Gray. 
 South Haven, L. H. Bailey; Ann Arbor, Allmendingar. Rare. 
 
 ROSA L. Rose. 
 
 1201. R. Arkansana Porter. Harbor Springs, C. F. Wheeler; Keweenaw Co., 0. A. 
 Farwell. Rare. 
 
 1202. R. blanda Aiton. Ionia; Hubbardston; Flint; Ft. Gratiot, Winch. Cat.; 
 Alma, Ann Arbor, C. A. Davis; Lake shore, New Buffalo, C. F. Wheeler, northward to 
 
BEAL ON MICHIGAN FLORA. 89 
 
 Keweenaw Co., 0. A. Farwell. Common northward, but infrequent south of lat. 43° 
 except along the shore of Lake Michigan. Th. 
 
 1203. E. canina L. Mackinac Island, Ypsilanti, 0. A. Farwell. 
 
 *1205. R. Carolina L. Swamps. Common. Th. 
 
 *1206. H. Carolina x humilis G. F. Wheeler. A supposed hybrid. Border of a swamp 
 near the Agricultural College. 
 
 1207. R. centifolia L. Along railway track St. Clair Co., C. K. Dodge. 
 
 1208. H. Engelmanni S. Wats. Prickly Rose. Cheboygan Co.; Mackinaw City: 
 Petoskey, C. F. Wheeler; Keweenaw Co., 0. A. Farwell. 
 
 *1209. R. humilis Marsh. Abundant and pretty. In the C. it is our common wild 
 rose. Dry soil. Alma, Ann Arbor, C. A. Davis. A low form on hills about Ionia, 
 has narrow leaves, with peduncles and ripe fruit glandular-bristly. 
 
 *1210. R. rubiginosa L. Sweetbrier. Eglantine. Roadsides. Frequent. C. & S. 
 
 1211. R. Sayi Schwein. Indian River, Black Lake, Cheboygan Co.; Mackinaw City; 
 Petoskey, C. F. Wheeler; Oscoda; Keweenaw Co., O. A. Farwell. N. & U. P. 
 
 1212. R. setigera Michx. Climbing or Prairie Rose. South Haven, L. H. Bailey; 
 Jackson Co., Winchell; Flint, Dr. Clark; Macomb Co., Cooley; Grosse Isle, Miss Clark; 
 Belle Isle Park, Foerste; near Adrian, Mrs. I. H. Wheeler; along Bean Creek, Addison 
 to Morenci, W. J. B. Indigenous, but rare or local. C. & S. 
 
 1213. R. Woodsii Lindl., Keweenaw Co., 0. A. Farwell. 
 
 POMACE.S L. Apple Family. 
 SORBUS L. 
 
 1214. S. Aucuparia L. European Mountain Ash. In a swamp near Bay City, 
 G. M. Bradford. 
 
 1215. S. Americana Marsh. American Mountain Ash. Pyrus Americana DC. Lud- 
 ington, and north along the Michigan shore to Charlevoix; Sault Ste. Marie; and 
 into Canada where it is common; also westward, through U. P. Burt and Witney; 
 near St. Clair River, C. K. Dodge. N. & U. P. 
 
 1216. S. sambucifolia (C. & S.) Roera. Western Mountain Ash. Pyrus samiucifolia 
 Cham. & Schlect. Mackinac Island, H. Mann; Keweenaw Co., 0. A. Farwell; near 
 Houghton Lake, C. A. Davis. 
 
 PYRUS L. 
 
 1217. P. communis L. Common Pear. Ypsilanti, Detroit as an escape, 0. A. Far- 
 well. 
 
 MALUS Hill. Pyrus, in part. 
 
 *1218. M. coronaria (L.) Mill. American Crab Apple. Pj/rus cornaria L. Thickets 
 and along streams. Common. C. & S. 
 *1219. M. Malus (L.) Britton. Apple. Escaped from cultivation. Th. 
 
 ARONIA Medic. Pybus, in part. 
 
 1220. A. arbutifolia (L.) Medic. Red Choke-berry. Pyrus arMtifolia L. f. Hub- 
 bardston, New Bulialo, Wheeler; S,t. Clair Co., C. K. Dodge, and northward. 
 
 *1221. A. nigra (Willd.) Britton. Black Choke-berry. Fyriis ariutifolia melanocarpa 
 Michx. Burt. MS.; Isle Royale, Whitney's Cat. Frequent in swamps. Th. 
 
 AMELAWCHIER Medic. 
 
 1222. A. alnifolia Nutt. Presque Isle, Winchell; Keweenaw Co., 0. A. Farwell. 
 
 Rare. N. & U. P. 
 *I223. A. Canadensis (L.) Medic. Shad-bush. Service-berry. Common. Th. 
 *1224 A. Botryapium (L. f.) DC. Shad-bush. A. Canadensis oUongifoUa T. & G. 
 Ionia- Flint; S. Mich., Winchell Cat.; Alma, Ann Arbor, C. A. Davis. Infrequent. Th. 
 1225. A. oligocarpa (Michx.) Roem. Shores of Lake Superior, Gray's Man.; Ke- 
 weenaw Co., O. A. Farwell. U. P. -,,,,, ^ , „. .. , 
 1226 A. rotundifolia (Michx.) Roem. Bound-leaved June-berry. Grand River Val- 
 ley C. F. W.; Elk Rapids, W. S. Cooper. Not common. 
 
 1227. A. spicata (Lam.) Deo. Low June Berry. Shore of Thunder Bay, near 
 Alpena,' Grayling, C. F. Wheelar; Keweenaw Co., 0. A. Farwell. 
 12 
 
90 MICHIGAN ACADEMY OP SCIENCE. 
 
 CRATAEGUS L. 
 
 1228. C. acutiloba Sargent. Detroit, O. A. Farwell. 
 
 1229. C. albicans Ashe. Detroit, 0. A. Farwell. 
 
 1230. C. altrix Ashe. Detroit, 0. A. Farwell. 
 
 1231. C. ater Ashe. St. Clair Co., W. W. Ashe. 
 
 1232. C. attenuata Ashe. St. Clair Co., W. W. Ashe „ ^ . t. 
 
 1233 C. borealis Ashe. St. Clair Co., W. W. Ashe; Keweenaw Co., O. A. Farwell. 
 
 ' 1234. C. brevispina (Dougl.) Farwell. Keweenaw Co., 0. A. Farwell. C punctata 
 hrevispina Dougl. 
 
 1235. C. caesa Ashe. St. Clair Co., W. W. Ashe. 
 
 *1236. C. coccinea L. Common. Th. 
 
 *1237. C. Crus-galli L. Common. Th. 
 
 1238. C. decans Ashe. Detroit, 0. A. Farwell. 
 
 1239. C. Dodgei Ashe. St. Clair Co., W. W. Ashe. 
 
 1240. C. fallax Ashe. St. Clair Co., W. W. Ashe. 
 
 1241. C. filipes Ashe. St. Clair Co., W. W. Ashe. 
 
 1242. C. gemmosa Sargent. Grand Eapids, Emma J. Cole; St. Clair Co., C. K. 
 Dodge; Detroit, 0. A. Farwell. 
 
 1243. C. glareola Ashe. St. Clair Co., W. W. Ashe. 
 
 1244. C. immanis Ashe. St. Clair Co., W. W. Ashe. 
 
 1245. C. latisepala Ashe. St. Clair Co., W. W. Ashe. 
 
 1246. C. lanta Ashe. St. Clair Co., W. W. Ashe. 
 
 1247. C. lumaria Ashe. St. Clair Co., W. W. Ashe. 
 
 *1248. C. macrantha Lodd. Long-spined Thorn. G. coccinea maorantha Dudley. 
 Common. Th. 
 
 1249. C. Michiganensis Ashe. St. Clair Co., W. W. Ashe. 
 
 *1250. C. mollis (T. & G.) Scheele. Eed-fruited Thorn. G. coccinea mollis T. & G. 
 Frequent in C; Monroe Co., C. F. Wheeler; Ontonagon, Mary H. Clark; Alma, Ann 
 Arbor, C. A. Davis. 
 
 1251. C. nuperia Ashe. Detroit, 0. A. Farwell. 
 
 1252. C. obtecta Ashe. St. Clair Co., W. W. Ashe. 
 
 1253. C. onusta Ashe. St. Clair Co., W. W. Ashe. 
 
 1254. C. Oxyacantha L. English Hawthorn. Detroit, 0. A. Farwell. 
 
 1255. C. pascens Ashe. St. Clair Co., W. W. Ashe. 
 
 1256. C. pastora Sargent. Detroit, 0. A. Farwell. 
 
 1257. C. prona Ashe. St. Clair Co., W. W. ■ Ashe. 
 
 1258. C. prunifolia (Marsh.) Pers. Detroit, 0. A. Farwell. 
 
 1259. C. pubifolia Ashe. St. Clair Co., W. W. Ashe. 
 
 1260. C. pubipes Ashe. St. Clair Co., W. W. Ashe. 
 
 *1261. C. punctata Jaeq. Very variable. Common in south. 
 
 1262. C. rotundifolia (Ehrh.) Borek. Glandular Thorn. Grand Rapids, Island 
 Lake, Grass Lake, C. F. Wheeler. 
 
 1263. C. redolans Ashe. Detroit, 0. A. Farwell. 
 1204. C. sera Sargent. Detroit, 0. A. Farwell. 
 
 1265. C. structilis Ashe. Detroit, 0. A. Farwell. 
 
 1266. C. tenax Ashe. St. Glair Co., W. W. Ashe. 
 *1268. C. tomentosa L. Pear Thorn. Common. Th. 
 
 1269. C. virella Ashe. St. Clair Co., W. W. Ashe. 
 
 DRUPACEiE DC. Plum Family. 
 PRUNUS L. 
 
 *1270. P. Americana Marsh. Wild Yellow or Red Plum. Black River, Cheboygan 
 Co., B. & K.; St. Clair Co., C. K. Dodge; Detroit, 0. A. Farwell; Alma, Ann Arbor, 
 C. A. Davis. Th. 
 
 *1271. P. Cerasus L. Sour Cherry. Escaped from cultivation by the aid of birds. 
 Keweenaw Co., 0. A. Farwell, and in many other places. 
 
 1272. P. cuneata Raf. Appalachian Cherry. Bay City and vicinity, G. M. Brad- 
 ford; Keweenaw Co., 0. A. Farwell. 
 
 1273. P. domestica L. Well established. St. Clair Co., C. K. Dodge; Ypsilanti, 
 0. A. Farwell. . > b > r > 
 
 1274. P. Mahaleb L. Mahaleb Cherry. Well established near St. Clair, 0. K. Dodge: 
 Detroit, 0. A. Farwell. 
 
BEAL ON MICHIGAN FLORA. 91 
 
 *1275. P. nigra Ait. Canada Plum. Port Huron northward; Detroit, .A. Far- 
 well. 
 
 *1276. P. Pennsylvanica L. f. Wild Eed Cherry. Very abundant on sandy land in 
 the N. half of the State, but less common southward, where P. serotina takes it place. 
 1277. P. pumila L. Dwarf Cherry. Sand Cherry. L. Sup.; Emmet Co.; Houghton 
 Lake; Mecosta Co.; South Haven; Saginaw Bay, Winchell, etc.; St. Clair Co., C. K. 
 Dodge. Frequent in the N. half of the L. P., but not yet found in the interior. S. of 
 Saranae, Ionia Co., where it occurs in a dry glade. 
 
 *1278. P. serotina Ehrh. Wild Black Cherry. Frequent in C. and S. Rare in N. 
 and U. P. 
 
 *1279. P. Virginiana L. Choke Cherry. A shrub or small tree. Common. Th. 
 
 AMYGDALUS L. 
 1279a. A: Persica L. Peach. Well established at Ypsilanti, 0. A. Farwell. 
 
 CAESALPINACE^ Kl. & Garcke. Senna Family. 
 CERCIS L. 
 
 *1280. C. Canadensis L. Red-bud. Judas-tree. Indigenous throughout the south- 
 ern part of the State, and as far N. in the west as Grand River Valley. Plaster 
 Creek, Grand Rapids, Garfield; Ionia, Le Valley; banks of Thornapple River. Eaton 
 Co.; Ann Arbor; Adrian; South Haven; near Medina a, tree was found 26 inches in 
 diameter! W..J. B. 
 
 CASSIA L. 
 
 *1281. C. Marilandica L. Wild Senna, firand Haven; Ann Arbor, river banks; Bay 
 Co., G. M. Bradford. Infrequent. C. & S. 
 
 1282. C. nictitans L. Sturgis, F. P. Daniels; S. W., H. S. Pepoon. 
 
 GLEDITSIA L. 
 
 1283. G. triacanthos L. Three-thorned Acacia. Honey-Locust. Grows along the 
 River Raisin, and is certainly indigenous. Often two feet in diameter, W. J. B. Along 
 the St. Joseph, also, and in other localities in the extreme S. Dundee, Niles, C. F. 
 AVheeler; Detroit, 0. A. Farwell; Milan, C. A. Davis. 
 
 GYMNOCLADUS Lam. 
 
 1284. G. dioica (L.) Koch. Kentucky Coffee-tree. C. & S. G. Canadensis Lam. 
 A slender tree along the river banks as far N. as Maple River, in Clinton Co.; also 
 Fish Creek, Montcalm Co.; banks of Grand River; Macomb Co., W. J. B.; Belle Isle, 
 0. A. Farwell and W. J. B.; Sturgis, F. P. Daniels; Ann Arbor, C. A. Davis. Infre- 
 quent. 
 
 PAPILIONACE^ L. Pea Family. 
 BAPTISIA Vent. 
 
 1285.' B. leucantha T. & G. Large White Wild Indigo. Calhoun Co., Winch. Cat.; 
 Ann Arbor, Allmendinger Cat.; shore of Lake Erie, Goldie, Canadian Cat.; near De- 
 troit, 0. A. Farwell. Rare. , , -, , t • ,-, t^i- x 
 *1286 B. tinctoria (L.) R. Br. Wild Indigo. Woodward Lake, Ionia Co.; Flint; 
 Macomb Co.; Ann Arbor, Winch. Cat.'; Alma, C. A. Davis. Abundant in places but 
 not well distributed. C. & S. 
 
 CROTALARIA L. 
 
 1287. C. sagittalis L. Rattle-box. Detroit, 0. A. Farwell. 
 
 LUPINUS L. 
 
 *1288 L perennis L. Wild Lupine. C. & S. Abundant in light sand. 
 1289' l' perennis occidentalis S. Wats. Benton Harbor, C. F. Wheeler. 
 1290 l' polycarpus Greene. Ballast grounds. Detroit, 0. A. Farwell. 
 
92 MICHIGAN ACADEMY OF SCIENCE. 
 
 MEDICAGO L. 
 
 1291. M. denticulata Willd. Toothed Medick. Detroit, O. A. Farwell. 
 *1292. M. lupulina L. Black Mediek. Nonesuch. Waste places. Mackinac; Jack- 
 son; Ann Arbor; Alma, C. A. Davis. L. P. 
 
 *1293. M. sativa L. Lucerne. Alfalfa. Escaped from cultivation in a few places. 
 
 MELILOTUS Juss. 
 
 *1294. M. alba Desv. Wliite Melilot. Very common in the older portions of the 
 State where it has often been sown by the roadside to furnish "pasture" for bees. 
 L. P. 
 
 *1295. M. officinalis (L.) Lam. Yellow Melilot. It needs heavy soil. Rare. C. & S. 
 
 TEIFOLIUM L. 
 
 *1296. T. arvense L. Rabbit-foot or Stone Clover. Becoming naturalized in light 
 soil. 
 
 1297. T. aureum Poll. Yellow or Hop Clover. T. agrarium L., in part. Port Huron, 
 G. K. Dodge; Keweenaw Co., 0. A. Farwell. Not common. Th. 
 
 1298. T. depauperatum Desv. Introduced at Detroit, 0. A. Farwell. 
 
 1299. T. dubium Sibth. Grand Rapids, Miss E. J. Cole; Detroit and Ypsilanti, 
 O. A. Farwell. 
 
 1300. T. furcatum Lindl. Introduced at Detroit, A Farwell 
 *1301. T. hybridum L. Alsike Clover. Escaped from cultivation. 
 
 1302. T. medium L. Occasional in roads and fields. Port Huron, C. K. Dodge. 
 
 *1303. T. pratense L. Red Clover. Meadows and fields. Th. 
 
 *1304. T. procumbens L. Low Hop-Clover. Infrequent. C. & S. 
 
 *1305. T. repens L. White Clover. Meadows, pastures and roadsides. Very com- 
 mon. Th. 
 
 1306. T. stoloniferum Muhl. Running Buffalo Clover. Kalamazoo, Tuthill. Intro- 
 duced (?) 
 
 AMORPHA L. 
 
 1307. A. canescens Pursh. Lead-plant. W. Mich., Winch. Cat.; Ann Arbor, Prof. 
 M. W. Harrington; Kalamazoo; Tuthill; Klinger Lake; Barron Lake, C. F. Wheeler; 
 Sturgis, F P. Daniels; Berrien Co., H. S. Pepoon. Rare. 
 
 KUHNISTERA Lam. Petalostemon Michx. 
 
 1308. K. purpurea (Vent.) MacM. Violet Prairie-clover. Petalostemon violaceus 
 Michx. Berrien Co., H. S. Pepoon. 
 
 CRACCA L. Tepi-ieosi.\ Pers. 
 
 1309. C. Virginiana L. Goat's Rue. Catgut. Tephrosia Yirgmiana Pers. Clinton 
 Co.; Montcalm Co.; Newaygo Co.; Macomb Co.; Livingston Co., Miss Clark. On light 
 sand. Infrequent. C. & S. 
 
 ROBINIA L. 
 
 *1310. R. Pseudacacia L. Common Locust or False Acacia. Escaped from culti- 
 vation. 
 
 1311. R. viscosa Vent. Clammy Locust. Escaped from cultivation at Ionia, C. F. 
 Wheeler. 
 
 ASTRAGALUS L. 
 
 *1312. A. Carolinianus L. Carolina Milk Vetch. A. Canadensis L. Put-in-Bay; 
 Ann Arbor; Macomb Co.; Orchard Lake; Montcalm Co.; river bank, North Lansing; 
 Shiawassee Co., G. H. Hicks; Whitmore Lak«, C. A. Davis; and northward. Well dis- 
 tributed, but infrequent. Th. 
 
 PHACA L. Some authors. 
 
 *1313. P. neglecta T. & G. Cooper's Milk Vetch. Astragalus Cooperi A. Gray. 
 Dr. A. B. Lyons; Cooley MS.; Park Lake, Clinton Co., L. H. Bailey; Alma. Rare. 
 C. & S. 
 
3EAL ON MICHIGAN FLORA. 93 
 
 STROPHOSTYLES Ell. 
 
 1314. S. helvola (L.)^Britton. Trailing Wild Bean. 8. angulosa Ell. S. E. along 
 shore, and on the islands of Lake Erie, and shore of Lake Michigan at South Haven, 
 L. H. Bailey; Belle Isle, O. A. Farwell. Probably not much farther north, and not 
 found in the interior. 
 
 MEIBOMIA Heist. Desmodium Desv. 
 
 *1315. M. bracteosa (Michx.) Kuntze. Laxge-bracted -Tick-trefoil. Desmodium ous- 
 pidatum Hook. Hubbardston; Flint; Ann Arbor; Macomb Co.; S. Mich., Wright; 
 Alma. Usually on oak land. Frequent. C. & S. 
 
 *1316. M. Canadensis (L.) Kuntze. Showy Tick-trefoil. Desmodium Ganadense DC. 
 Hubbardston, and probably father N.; Flint; Ann Arbor, Allmendinger Cat. and Winch. 
 Cat. Flowers early. Frequent. Th. 
 
 1317. M. canescens (L.) Kuntze. Hoary Tick-trefoil. Desmodium canescens DC. 
 Ann Arbor, Allmend. Cat. ; S. West, Wright, Cat. Rare. S. 
 
 *13I8. M. Dillenii (Darl.) Kuntze. Dillen's Tick-trefoil. Desmodium Dillenii Dar- 
 lington. Oak woods. Hubbardston; Flint; Macomb Co.; S. Mich., Wright Cat.; Mont 
 Lake, Miss Clark. Frequent. C. & S. 
 
 *1319. M. grandiflora (Walt.) Kuntze. Pointed-leaved Tick-trefoil. Desmodium 
 acuminatum DC. Woodlands. Very common. C. & S. 
 
 1320. M. lUinoensis (A. Gray) Kuntze. Illinois Tick-trefoil. Desmodium Illinoense 
 A. Gray. University campus, Ann Arbor; White Pigeon, W. J. B.; S. W., H. S. Pepoon. 
 
 *1321. M. Marilandica (L.) Kuntze. Small-leaved Tick-trefoil. Desmodium Mar- 
 ilandioum F. Boott. Dry hills; Ionia, and southward; near Park Lake, Clinton Co., 
 W. J. B.; Orion, O. A. Farwell. Infrequent. C. & S. 
 
 *1322. M. Michauxii Vail. Prostrate Tick-trefoil. Desmodium rotundifoUum DC. 
 Hubbardston; Ionia; Flint; South Haven; Macomb Co.; Ann Arbor, Allmend. Cat.; 
 Orion, 0. A. Farwell. Infrequent. C. & S. 
 
 *1323. M. nudiflora (L.) Kuntze. Naked-flowered Tick-trefoil. Desmodium nudi- 
 florum DC. Crystal Lake, Montcalm Co.; Flint; Macomb Co.; S. Mich., Wright. Cat. 
 Common. C. & S. 
 
 1324. M. obtusa (Muhl.) Vail. Hairy Small-leaved Tick-trefoil. Desmodium ciliare 
 DC. Dr. \Vright. Rare. S. 
 
 *1325. M. paniculata (L.) Kuntze. Panicled Tick-trefoil. Desmodium paniculatum 
 DC. Oak woods. Hubbardston; Flint; Macomb Co.; Alma; South Haven; S. Mich., 
 Wright's Cat. Frequent. C. & S. 
 
 *1326. M pauciHora (Nutt.) Kuntze. Few-flowered Tick-trefoil. Desmodium pauci- 
 ilorum DC. Mont Lake, Miss Clark in Winch. Cat. Rare. S. 
 
 1327. M. rigida Ell. Kuntze. Rigid Tick-trefoil. Desmodium rigidum DC. Hub- 
 bardston; Flint; Macomb Co.; Ann Arbor and S. W., Winch. Cat. Infrequent. C. &, S. 
 
 1328. M. sessilifolia (Torr.) Kuntze. i^essile-leaved Tick-trefoil. Desmodium 
 sessiUfoUum T. & G. Michigan, A. Gray; S. Mich., Winch. Cat.; University Herb., 
 JSiies, Ames; Greenville; Rochester, 0. A= Farwell. Rare. S. 
 
 LESPEDEZA Michx. 
 
 1329. L. augustifolia (Pursh.) Ell. Narrow-leaved Bush-clover. Sandy fields. In- 
 frequent. C. & S. 
 
 *1330. L. capitata Michx. Round-headed Bush-clover. Abundant in old fields; pre- 
 fers light sand. Common. C. & S. 
 - *1331. L. frutescens (L.) Britton. -Wand-like Bush-clover. L. Stuvel intermedia 
 S. Watts. L. reticulata S. Wats. Gray's Manual; Britton and Brown; Orion and 
 Detroit, 0. A. Farwell; S. W., H. S. Pepoon. S. 
 
 *1332. L. hirta (L.) Ell. Hairy Bush-clover. L. polystacliya Michx. Common. C. & S. 
 
 1333. L. Nuttallii Darl. Nuttall'a Bush-clover. Britton and Brown. 
 
 1334. L. procumbens Michx. Trailing Bush-clover. S. W., H. S. Pepoon. 
 
 1335. L. Stuvei Nutt. Stuve's Bush-clover. Winchell Cat; Gray in Manual. 
 Rare. S. 
 
 *1336. L. violacea (L.) Pers. Bnfeh-elo^er. Ann Arbor, Miss Clark; S. W., Wright; 
 Rochester, 0. A. Farwell; Vestaburg, 0. A. Davis. Infrequent. 
 
 1337. L. Virginica (L.) Britton. Slender Bush-clover ]\Iunith, G. H. Hicks; Nor- 
 vell, C. F. Wheeler; Orion, 0. A. Farwell. 
 
94 MICHIGAN ACADEMY OF SCIENCE. 
 
 VICIA L. 
 
 *1338. V. Americana Muhl. Ann Arbor; Ionia; Montcalm Co.; N. to Lake Superior; 
 Whitmore Lake, C. A. Davis. Spreads rapidly in C, along railroads and highways 
 and acts like an immigrant. Th. 
 
 1339. V. angustifolia Roth. Smaller Vetch. V. sativa angustifoUa Ser. Kewee- 
 naw Co., 0. A. Farwell. 
 
 *1340. V Caroliniana Walter. Dry soil. Common. C. & S. 
 
 1341. V. Cracca L. Cow Vetch. S. Mich., Wright Cat.; Ann Ai-bor, Prof. M. W. 
 Harrington; Alma, C. A. Davis; Rare or local. 
 
 1342. V. sativa L. Common Vetch. Tare. Detroit, Dr. Lyons; Springwells, Henry 
 Gillman; Port Huron, C. K. Dodge; Belle Isle, 0. A. Farwell; Alma. Infrequent. 
 
 LATHYRUS L. 
 
 1343. L. maritimus (L.) Bigel. Beach Pea. All around the Great Lakes, but sel- 
 dom seen in the interior. Shore of Higgins Lake, G. H. Cannon. Th. 
 
 1344. L. myrtifolius Muhl. Myrtle-leaved Marsh Pea. L. paVustris myrtifolius 
 A. Gray. Infrequent. Th. 
 
 *1345. L. ochroleucus Hooker. Hillsides and dry uplands. Keweenaw Co., 0. A. 
 Farwell; Alma, and southward. Infrequent. Th. 
 
 *1346. L. palustris L. Ann Arbor; Ionia; Bay City, Antrim Co.; Alma; Petoskey 
 to L. Sup. Th. 
 
 1347. L. venosus Muhl. Ionia Co.; Clinton Co.; Flint; Macomb Co.; Ann Arbor; 
 Vestaburg. Northward to Keweenaw Co., 0. A. Farwell. Infrequent. Th. 
 
 FALCATA Gmel. Amphicahp.\ea Ell. 
 
 *1348. F. comosa (L.) Kuntze. Hog Pea-nut. Amphicarpaea monoica Ell. Fields 
 and woods. Common. Th. 
 
 *1349. F. Pitcheri (T. & G.) Kuntze. Pitcher's Hog Pea-nut. Amphicarpaea Pitcheri 
 T. & G. Moist woodlands. Hubbardston, C. P. Wheeler; Lenawee Co., W. J. B.; Man- 
 istee, F. P. Daniels; Alma, Whitmore Lake, C. A. Davis. 
 
 APIOS Moench. 
 *1350. Apios Apios (L.) MacM. Grovmd-nut. A. tuberosa Moench. Common. C. & S. 
 
 GERANIACE.S J. St. Hil. Geranium Family. 
 GERANIUM L. 
 
 1351. G. Bicknellii Britton. Bicknell's Crane's-bill. Thunder Bay Island, Alpena 
 Co., C. F. Wheeler; Keweenaw Co., 0. A. Farwell. 
 
 *1352. G. Carolinianum L. Carolina Crane's-bill. Macomb Co.; Clinton Co.; Alma. 
 Rare in S. & C, abundant in vicinity of Farwell, Clare Co., thence N. to L. Superior. 
 Th. 
 
 1353. G. columbinum L. Long-stalked Crane's-bill. Grand Detour, T. C. Porter. 
 *1354. G. maculatum L. Wild Crane's-bill. Canada to Florida. T. & G. Common. 
 C. & S. 
 
 1355. G. molle L. Harbor Springs, Hon. G. L. Maurice. 
 *1356. G. pusillum Burm. f. Small-flowered Crane's-bill. Flint, Dr. Clark; Benzie 
 Co., W. J. B.; Constantine, C. F. Wheeler; St. Clair Co., C. K. Dodge; Ann Arbor, C. A. 
 Davis. Adventive. 
 
 1357. G. Robertianum L. Herb Robert. Put-in-Bay, Lake Erie; Montcalm Co.; 
 Saginaw Bay; Mackinac, and Drummond's Is., Winch. Cat.; L. Sup. Whitney's Cat.; 
 Keweenaw Co., 0. A. Farwell; Island near Algonac, C. K. Dodge. Common around 
 the Great Lakes, but seldom seen in the interior. 
 
 1358. G rotundifolium L. Round-leaved Crane's-bill. Britton & Brown. 
 
 ERODIUM L'Her. 
 
 1359. E. cicutarium (L.) L'Her. Stork's-bill. Alfilarilla. Oceana Co.; Ionia Co.^ 
 Kalamazoo; Port Huron, C. K. Dodge. Xot yet common. 
 
BEAL ON MICHIGAN FLORA. 95 
 
 OXALIDACE.E Lindl. Wood-Sorrel Family. 
 OXALIS L. 
 
 1360. 0. Acetosella L. Common Wood-sorrel. Macomb Co.; L. Sup. and north- 
 ward, A. Gray. Rare in S. Peninsula. Th. 
 
 1361. 0. comiculata L. Rochester, 0. A. Farwell. 
 
 1362. 0. cymosa Small. Tall Yellow Wood-sorrel. Marquette Co., Burffe MS., 
 Eochester, O. A. Farwell. Southward. Common. 
 
 *1363. 0. stricta L. Upright Yellow Wood-sorrel. Marquette southward. Common. 
 
 1364. 0. violacea L. Violet Wood-sorrel. Winchell Cat.; S. W., H. S. Pepoon. 
 Rare. S. E. 
 
 LINAGE.^ Dumort. Flax Family. 
 
 LINUM L. 
 
 1365. L. humule Mill. Belle Isle, rare, 0. A. Farwell. 
 
 1366. L. medium (Planch.) Britton. Port Huron, C. K. Dodge; Belle Isle, 0. A. 
 Farwell. 
 
 1367. L. striatum Walt. Ridged Yellow Flax. S. W., H. S. Pepoon. 
 
 1368. L. sulcatum Riddell. Grooved Yellow Flax. Dr. Wright; University Herb. 
 Hare. S. 
 
 1369. L. usitatissimum L. Common Flax. Dr. Clark, and Dr. Wright; Keweenaw 
 Co., 0. A. Farwell; Alma, C. A. Davis. Escaped from cultivation. Infrequent. 
 
 *1370. L. Virginianum L. Wild Yellow Flax. Ann Arbor, Dr. Lyons; S. Mich., 
 Wright Cat.; Lenawee Co., G. F. Comstock. Infrequent. S. 
 
 RUTACE^ Juss. Rue Family. 
 
 XANTHOXYLUM L. 
 
 *1371. X. Americanum Mill. Northern Prickly Ash. Toothache-tree. Everywhere 
 along streams and on low ground. L. P. 
 
 PTELEA L. 
 
 *1372. P. trifoliata L. Hop-tree Shrubby Trefoil. Very abundant on the low, 
 rocky islands in the western end of Lake Erie, and frequent along river banks and 
 the shore of the Great Lakes. Occurs in the interior as far north as Montcalm Co. 
 Does not occur at Flint, and is not mentioned in Dr. Cooley's MS. Cat., but is given 
 in Dr. Wright. Alma, Ann Arbor, C. A. Davis. C. & S. 
 
 SIMARUBACEiE DC. Ailanthus Family. 
 AILANTHUS Desf. , 
 
 1373. A. glandulosa Desf. Tree-of-Heaven. Port Huron, C. K. Dodge; Detroit, 
 0. A. Farwell. 
 
 POLYGALACE.^ Eelchenb. Milkwort Family. 
 POLYGALA L. 
 
 1374. P. ambigua Nutt. Loose-spiked Milkwort. P. i-ertlcillata amUgua Wood. 
 Ypsilanti, Mrs. Lucy Osband; Port Huron, C. K. Dodge. 
 
 1375 P. cruciata L. S. Mich., Wright Cat. Rare. S. 
 
 1376. P. incarnata L. Pink Milk\\ort. Port Huron, Walpole Island, C. K. Dodge. 
 
 *1377. P. paucifolia Willd. Flowering Wintergreen. Fringed Polygala. Common 
 on pine land. Th. 
 
96 MICHIGAN ACADEMY OP SCIENCE. 
 
 *1378. P. polygama Walt. Sandy soil. Ionia, Clinton and Montcalm Counties; 
 Grass Lake, Vestaburg, C. A. Davis. Southward. Abundant near Quinnesec, Menom- 
 inee Co., E. J. Hill. Th. . .„ ^ ^ ,. .„ , 
 
 *1379. P. Senega L. Seneca Snakeroot. Alma, C. A. Davis; Bay Co., G. M. Brad- 
 ford; near Detroit, O. A. Farwell. Th. „,..,,,„, 
 1380. P. Senega latifolia Torr. & Gray. Hubbardston; Flint; Ann Arbor, C. A. 
 Davis. Rare. Th. 
 
 •1381. P. verticillata L. Whorled Milkwort. Flint; Macomb Co.; Wayne Co. Com- 
 mon in some places, rare in others. . 
 
 *1382. P. viridescens L. Purple MilkAvort. P. sangmnea L. Belding; Ionia; Flint; 
 Macomb Co.; Grass Lake. Whitniore Lake, C. A. Davis. Local, but usually abundant 
 when found at alk C. & S. 
 
 EUPHORBIACE^ J- St. Hil. Spurge Family. 
 
 ACALYPHA L. 
 
 1383. A. gracilens A. Gray. Slender Three-seeded Mercury. A. Virgiiiiod grucilens 
 Muell. Detroit, Dr. D. Clark. 
 
 *1384. A. Virginica L. Three-seeded Mercury. Open woods. Variable. Common. ■ 
 Th. ' 
 
 EUPHORBIA L. 
 
 1385. E. commutata Engelm. Tinted Spurge. Ann Arbor, C. A. Davis; Flint. 
 Infrequent. 
 
 *1386. E. coroUata L. Flowering Spurge. Sandy soil. Frequent. C. & S. 
 *1387. E. Cyparissias L. Cypress Spurge. Escaped from cultivation. Frequent. 
 •1388. E. Esula L. Leafly Spurge. Escaped from cultivation. 
 
 1389. E. glyptosperma Engelm. Ridge-seeded Spurge. Escanaba, Marquette, C. F. 
 ■RTieeler. 
 
 1390. E. Helioscopia L. Sun Spurge. Common at Detroit, Dr. A. B. Lyons; St. 
 Clair Co., C. K. Dodge; Mackinac Island, O. A. Farwell. 
 
 1391. E. hirsuta (Torr.) Weigand. Hairy Spurge. E. hypericifolla Mrsuta Torr. 
 Clair Co., C. K. Dodge; Mackinac Island, G. A. Farwell. 
 
 1392. E. humistrata Engelm. Hairy Spreading Spurge. Flint, Dr. D. Clark; St. 
 Clair Co., C. K. Dodge; Bay Co., G. M. Bradford. 
 
 •1393. E. maculata L. Spotted Spurge. Roadsides and fields, everywhere. 
 
 1394. E. Nicaeensis All. Nicaean Spurge. Port Huron, C. K. Dodge 
 *1395. E. nutans Lag. LTpright Spotted Spurge. E. Preslii Guss. Cultivated soil, 
 and waste places. Detroit, Dr. A. B. Lyons; Ionia; Grand Rapids. Infrequent. C. & S. 
 •1396. E. obtusata Pursh. Belle Isle, rare, 0. A. Farwell. 
 *1397. E. Peplus L. Petty Spurge. Grand Rapids, H. C. Skeels; Olivet, H. L. Clark. . 
 
 1398. E. platyphylla L. Broad-leaved Spurge. Macomb Co.; "along the Great 
 Lakes," A. Gray; Lake Huron, Dr. Todd. 
 
 1399. E. polygonifolia L. Knotweed Spurge. Sandy shores of the Great Lakes. 
 South Haven, L. H. Bailey; Fort Gratiot, Winch. Cat.; Roscommon and Ann Arbor, 
 C. A. Davis. Frequent. Th. 
 
 1400. E. serpyllifolia Pers. Thyme-leaved Spurge. Keweenaw Co., 0. A. Farwell. 
 
 • 
 CALLITRICHACE.S Lindl. Water-Starwort Family. 
 CALLITRICHE L. 
 
 1401. C. bifida (L.) Morong. Northern Water Starwort. G. autuninalis L. Flint, 
 Dr. Clark; L. Superior, A. Gray; Alma, C. A. Davis; Sault de Ste. Marie, T. Morong. 
 
 1402. C. palustris L. Water Starwort. AVater Fennel. C. renia L. Ponds, Macomb 
 Co., Cooley; Keweenaw Co., 0. A. Farwell; Norway, E. .J. Hill; Alma, C. A. Davis. 
 
BEAL ON MICHIGAN FLORA. 97 
 
 EMPETRACE^ Dumort. Crowberry Family. 
 
 EMPETHUM i. 
 
 1403. E. nigrum L. Black Crowberry. Whitney Cat. Pictured Rocks, G. H. Hicks. 
 U. P. 
 
 LIMMANTHACE.^ Lindl. False Mermaid Family. 
 FLOERKEA Willd. 
 
 *1404. F. proserpinacoides Willd., False Mermaid. Ionia; Hubbardston; Flint; 
 Ann Arbor, C. A. Davis. Not rare but usually overlooked. 
 
 ANACARDIACE.S Lindl. Sumac Family. 
 RHUS L. 
 
 1405. R. atomatica Ait. Fragrant Sumach. R. Canadensis Marsh. Less frequent 
 than other members of the genus. Found chiefly on bluffs and sandy hills through 
 the middle counties of the L. P. "N. to the Saskatchawan," Torr. & Gr.; Saginaw 
 Co., Washtenaw Co., C. A. Davis. Th. 
 
 *1406. R. copallina L. Dwarf Sumach. Abundant in the pine country on light 
 soil. C. & S. 
 
 *1407. R. glabra L. Smooth Sumach. Alma, Ann Arbor, C. A. Dav^s. Very common 
 in C. Th. 
 
 1407a. R. glabra borealis Britton. Keweenaw Co., 0. A. Farwell. 
 *1408. R. hirta (L.) Sudw. Staghorn Sumach. B. typhina L. Alma, Ann Arbor, 
 C. A. Davis. 
 
 1409. R. pubescens (Mill) O. A. F. Northern Poison Oak. R. ToxiGo4endron 
 quercvfolia Michx. Belle Isle, O. A. Farwell. 
 *1410. R. radicaus L. Poison, climbing or Three-leaved Ivy. Poison Oak. L. P. 
 
 1411. R. Rydbergii Small. Keweenaw Co., 0. A. Farwell. 
 *1412. R Tozicodendron L. Tall-climbing, often to tops of forest trees; stems 
 occasionally several inches in diameter. Th. 
 
 *1413. R. Vernix L. Poison Sumach. Poison Elder. R. venenata DC. Common 
 in swamps. Green Lake, G. Traverse Co. and southward. L. P. 
 
 ILICACE-S; Lowe. Holly Family. 
 
 ILEX L. 
 
 •1414. I. verticillata (L.) A. Gray. Black Alder. Winterberry. Low grounds. Th. 
 
 ILICIOIDES Dumont. Nemopanthks Eaf. 
 
 *1415. I. mucronata (L.) Britton. Mountain Holly. Nemopantlies fascicularis Eaf. 
 Borders of swamps. S. Mich., Wright Cat.; Ionia Co.; Alma, Ann Arbor, C. A. Davis; 
 Montcalm Co.; Flint; Macomb Co., and northward. Frequent. Th. 
 
 CELASTRACE.^ Lindl. Staff-tree Family. 
 EUONYMUS L. 
 
 *1416. E. atropurpureus Jaeq. Wahoo. Burning Bush. Low river banks. Well 
 distributed, but nowhere very common. C. & S. 
 
 *1417. E. obovatus Nutt. Strawberry Bush. E. Americanus obohatus T. & G. Trail- 
 ing. Common. C. & S. 
 
 CELASTRUS L. 
 
 *1418. C. scandens L. Wax-work. Climbing Bittersweet. Frequent. Th. 
 13 
 
98 MICHIGAN ACADEMY OF SCIENCE. 
 
 STAPHYLEACE^ DO. Bladder-nut Family. 
 STAPHYLEA L. 
 
 *1419. S. trifolia L. American Bladder-nut. Marquette Co., and southward, Burt. 
 Frequent along river banks in L. P. Th. 
 
 ACERACE.iE J. St. Hil. Maple Family. 
 ACER L. 
 
 *1420. A. Negundo L. Box Elder. Ash-leaved Maple. Th. Negundo aceroides 
 Moench. River banks. A small tree. West of Lake Superior, and north to Saskatche- 
 wan Valley. Maeoun in Candian Cat. Frequent in Grand River Valley; escaped from 
 cultivation in St. Clair Co., C. K. Dodge; Belle Isle, Alma, Ann Arbor, C. A. Davis. Th. 
 
 *1420a. A. nigrum Michx. Black Sugar Maple. A. saccharirmm mgrum T. & G. 
 Common. C. & S. 
 
 1421. A. Pennsylvanicum L. Striped Maple. Abundant in U. P. Whitney; com- 
 mon at Petoskey, and occasional as far S. on the Huron shore as Alcona Co., Winchell 
 Cat.; in the interior as far as Houghton Lake. N. & U. P. 
 
 1422. A. platanoides L. Norway Maple. . Banks of Huron Kiver, Ypsilanti, 0. A. 
 Farwell. Introduced from Europe. 
 
 *1424. A. rubrum L. Red or Swamp Maple. On low ground and along streams. 
 Very common. Th. 
 
 *1425. A. saccharinum L. Silver Maple. A. dasycarpum Ehrh. Low ground along 
 rivers. Common. C. & S. 
 
 *1426. A. Saccharum Marsh. Bock or Sugar- Maple. A. saccharirmm Wang. Fre- 
 quent in the U. P., and abundant in the lower, forming extensive groves, either alone 
 or in connection with beech. Th. 
 
 *1427. A. spictatum Lam. Mountain Maple. Common in U. P.; Alcona Co., Winch. 
 Cat.; Crystal Lake, Montcalm Co.; Alma, C. N. & U. P. 
 
 HIPPOCASTANACE^ T. & G. Buckeye Family. 
 AESCULUS L. 
 
 1428. AE. glabra Willd. Ohio Buckeye. Fetid B. Lenawee Co., W. J. B.; Washtenaw 
 Co., 0. A. Farwell, and probably in other localities in the southern tier of counties. S 
 
 1429. AE. Hippocastenum L. Horse-chestnut. Escaped from cultivation. St. Clair 
 Co., C. K. Dodge; Washtenaw and Wayne counties, 0. A. Farwell. 
 
 BALSAMINACE.^ Llndl. Jewel-weed Family. 
 IMPATIENS L. 
 
 *1430. I. aurea Muhl. Pale Touch-me-not. /. pallida Nutt. Macomb Co.; Ionia 
 Co.; Sugar Is., Winch. Cat.; Ann Arbor, C. A. Davis. Much rarer than the next. Th. 
 
 *1431. I. biflora Walt. Spotted Touch-me-not. /. fulva Nutt. Keweenaw Co., 0. A. 
 Farwell; Alma, Ann Arbor, C. A. Davis. Southward. 
 
 RHAMNACE^ Dumort. Buckthorn Family. 
 RHAMNUS L. 
 
 *1432. R. alnifolia L'Her. Alma, Ann Arbor, C. A. Davis. Common. Th. 
 *1433. R. cathartica L. Buckthorn. Escaped from cultivation. Lansing, and very 
 likely m other portions of the state. 
 
BEAL ON MICHIGAN FLORA. 99 
 
 CEANOTHUS L. 
 
 *1434. C. Ameiicanus L. New Jersey Tea,. Eed-root. Sandy woods, rarely on 
 beech and maple land. Alma, Ann Arbor, C. A. Davis. Frequent. 
 
 1435. C. ovatus Desf. Smaller Red-root. East shore L. Huron, E. Ont. and L. 
 Sup., Can. Cat.; Cheboygan Co., B. cfc K.; Alcona Co.; Grayling; Oscoda; Manistee, F. P. 
 Daniels. 
 
 VITACE.S Lindl. Grape Family. 
 VITIS L. 
 
 1436. V, aestivalis Michx. Summer Grape. Sturgis, F. P. Daniels. 
 
 *I437. V. bicolor Le Conte. Winter Grape. Lyons; Stanton; Crystal Lake; Mont- 
 calm Co.; Flint; Ann Arbor, Winch. Cat.; Bay Co., G. M. Bradford; S. Mich., Wright 
 Cat. Infrequent. C. & S. 
 
 1438. V. cordifolia Michx. Frost Grape. Sturgis, F. P. Daniels. 
 *1439. V. Labiusca L. Northern Fox-grape. Muskegon, W. J. B. 
 1440. V. rotundifolia Michx. Rochester, 0. A. Farwell. 
 *1441. V. vulpina L. Riverside Grapes' riparia Michx. Sturgis, F. P. DanielSk 
 Common along our rivers; infrequent in' the pine region, where V. bicolor is very 
 abundant. Th. 
 
 PARTltENOCISSUS Planch. 
 
 *1442. P. quinquefolia (L.) Planch. Virginia Cieeper. American Ivy. AmpeUypsis 
 quinquefolia Michx. Common. Th. 
 
 1443. P. quinquefolia laciniata (Planch.) B. vitacea A. S. Hitchcock. Frequent. 
 
 1444. P. quinquefolia hirsuta (Donn.) Torr. & Gray. Bald-head Park, Saugatuck; 
 C. F. Wheeler; Belle Isle, 0. A. Farwell. 
 
 TTLIACEM Juss. Linden Family. 
 
 TILIA L. 
 
 *1445. T. Americana L. Basswood. Linden. Abundant in C. & S., common in 
 Emmet Co., and frequent in U. P., "especially in Ontonagon Valley," Whitney Cat. Th, 
 
 MALVACE^ Neck. Mallow Family. 
 ALTHAEA L. 
 
 1446. A. officinalis L. Marsh-Mallow. Bay Co., G. M. Bradford; Detroit, O. A. 
 Farwell. 
 
 MALVA L. 
 
 *1447. M. Alcea L. European Mallow. Adventive at the Agricultural College; Man- 
 istee, F. P. Daniels. 
 
 *1447a. M. crispa L. Curled Mallow. M. vertioillata crispa L. Flimt, Dr. Clark; 
 Detroit, O. A. Farwell. 
 
 *1448. M. moschata L. Musk Mallow. Keweenaw Co., 0. A. Farwell; Alma, C. A. 
 Davis. Southward. Not rare. 
 
 *1449. M. rotundifolia L. Common MalloAV. Keweenaw Co., 0. A. Farwell; Abna, 
 Ann Arbor, C. A. Davis. Southward. Common. Th. 
 
 *1450. M. sylvestris L. High Mallow. Occasional. L. P. 
 
 SIDA L. 
 
 1452. S. hermaphrodita (L.) Rusby. Virginia Mallow. S. Napaea Cav. Kala- 
 mazoo, R. R. track, Tuthill. Rare. S. 
 
 1453. S. spinosa L. Prickly Sida. Britton and Brown. 
 
100 MICHIGAN ACADEMY OF SCIENCE. 
 
 ABUTILON Gaertn. 
 
 *1454. A. Abutilon (L.) Rusby. Velvet-leaf. A. Avicennae Gaert. Roadsides and 
 river banks. Very common in places, and, along \vith Datura Stramonium, forming 
 regular thickets. Alma, Ann .\ibor, C. A. Davis. C. & S. 
 
 HIBISCUS L. 
 
 14o5. H. Moscheutos L. Swamp Rose-mallow. Monroe; Flint; Put-in-Bay, Lake 
 Erie; St. .Joseph, V. Willoughbv; Detroit, D. H. Campbell; Saugatuck, Tuthill. Ejire. 
 C. & S. 
 
 *14.56. H. Trionum L. Bladder Ketmia. South, Dr. Wright; Ann Arbor, Winch. 
 Cat.; Flint; Ypsilanti, 0. A. Farwell; Alma, Ann Arbor, C. A. Davis. Rare. 
 
 HYPERICACE.S Lindl. St. John's-wort Family. 
 
 HYPERICUM L. 
 
 •1457. H. Ascyrou L. Great St. John's Wort. South Haven; Ann Arbor; Ft. 
 Gratiot; Macomb Co.; Ionia; Stanton; Hubbardston; Alma; Crystal Lake; Flint; 
 Ontonagon River, Whitney Cat.; Grand Rapids, Sones; Keweenaw Co., 0. A. Farwell. 
 Occurs at wide intervals and in small patches. Th. 
 
 1458. H. boreale (Britton) Bdoknell. B. Gaiiadense toreale Britton. Keweenaw 
 Co., 0. A. Farwell. 
 
 . *1459. H. Canadense L. Canadian St. John's-wort. Ann Arbor, Miss Clark; L. Sup., 
 A. Gray; Keweenaw Co., 0. A. Farwell; Carp River, Porter; Alma. Infrequent. 
 
 1460. H. ellipticum Hook. Ann Arbor, Miss Clark; Keweenaw Co., 0. A. Farwell; 
 Carp River, T. C. Porter. Infrequent. 
 
 1461. H. Kalmianum L. Kalm's St. John's-wort. Along the lakes; more common 
 northward. Manistee, F. P. Daniels; Fort Gratiot, Winch. Cat.; Petoskey; Port Austin, 
 C. A. Davis; S. W., H. S. Pepoon. Th. 
 
 *1462. H. maculatum Walt. Spotted St. John's-wort. Common. Th. 
 
 *1463. H. majus (A. Gray) Britton. Larger Canadian St. John's-wort. H. Cana- 
 dense mains A. Gray. St. Clair Co., Foerste; Flint; Fruitport and Old Mission, E. J. 
 Hill; L. Sup., A. Gray, Vestaburg. Th. 
 
 *1464. H. mutilum L. Dwarf St. John's-wort. Common. Th. 
 
 *1465. H. perforatunl L. Common St. John's-wort. Ionia; Flint; Keweenaw Co., 
 0. A. Farwell. Infrequent. 
 
 '1466. H. prolificum L. Shrubby St. J. A low, compact shrub. Frequent from C. 
 Southward. Th. 
 
 SAROTHRA L. 
 
 1467. S. gentianoides L. Pine-weed. Eyperlcnm nwUcaule Walt. Ypsilanti. 0. 
 A. Farwell. 
 
 TRIADENUM Eaf. Elodea Pursh, not Michx. 
 
 *1468. T. Virginicum (L.) Raf. Marsh St. John's-wort. Elodea oampanulata 
 Pursh. Common. Th. 
 
 CISTACE.S Lindl. Rock-rose Family. 
 
 HELIANTHEMUM Pers. 
 
 *1469. H. Canadense (L.) Michx. Frost-weed. Frequent. Th. 
 
 1470. H. majus (L.) B. S. P. Hoary Frost-weed. Vestaburg, Davis and Wheeler; 
 Muskegon, W. J. B.; Fife Lake, Alpena, C. F. Wheeler; Detroit, 0. A. Farwell. 
 
 HUDSONIA L. 
 
 1471. H. tomentosa Nutt. False Heather. Shores of Great Lakes, A. Gray; S. 
 Mich., Wmch. Cat.; L. Sup., Can. Cat.; Oscoda. Frequent. Th. 
 
BEAL ON MICHIGAN FLORA. 101 
 
 LECHEA L. 
 
 T, ■'■^Z^" i" ,'?*!5™^*'^ Leggett. Large-podded Pin-weed. Port Huron, C. K. Dodge; 
 Bay Co., G. M. Bradford. , ^ 
 
 1473. L. minor L. Thyme-leaved Pin-weed. Pointe aux Pins, Lake Superior, Daw- 
 son; Au Sable, W. J. B.; St. Clair Co., C. K. Dodge. 
 
 1474. L,. stricta Leggett. Prairie Pin-weed. Lower falls of the Menominee River, 
 C. F. Wheeler. 
 
 *147S. L. villosa Ell. Hairy Pin-weed. L. mtijor Miehx. Common on poor soil 
 C. & S, ^ 
 
 VIOLACE^ DC. Violet Family. 
 VIOLA L. 
 
 *1477. V. arenaria D C. Sand Violet. Sandy land. Crawford Co., W. J. B. 
 
 *1478. V. blanda Willd. Sweet White Violet. Low ground. Common and variable. 
 Th. 
 
 *1479. V. Canadensis L. Canada Violet. Abundant on beech and maple land, but 
 seldom, or never found under oaks. Th. 
 
 *1479a. V. cuculata Ait. Marsh Blue Violet. T. afflnis Le Conte. 7. ohligua Hill. 
 Very common. Th. 
 
 1479a. V. crassula Greene. Near Jackson. E. L, Greene. 
 
 1480. V. cuspidata Greene. Utica in Macomb Co., W. S. Cooper. 
 
 1481. V. emarginata (Nutt.) Le Conte. Triangle-leaved Violet. Munith, G. H. 
 Hicks; Muskegon, W. J. B.; Detroit, 0. A. Farwell. 
 
 1482. V. fimbriatula J. E. Smith. Y. omta Nutt. S. W., H. S. Pepoon. Very rare. 
 Ann Arbor, Grand Rapids, C. F. Vrheeler; Bay City, G. M. Bradford; Detroit, 0. A. 
 Farwell. 
 
 *1483. V. Labradorica Schrank. American Dog Violet. V. canina Muhlenbergii 
 Traut. Common. Th. 
 
 1484. V. lanceolata L. Lance-leaved Violet. W. Harrisville, Glade Pt.,; Kalkaska 
 Co.; Roscommon Co.; L. Sup.; Belle Isle, 0. A. Farwell; Vestaburg, C. A. Davis. 
 
 1484a. V. Le Conteana Don. Y. Wanda anioena (Le Conte) B. S. P. Towar's swamp, 
 near Lansing; Cheboygan Co., B. & K. ; shores of Barron Lake, Cass Co.; Keweenaw 
 Co., 0. A. Farwell. 
 
 1484a. V. nodosa Green. Mareiigo, Mich. E. L. Greene. 
 *1485. V. palmata L. Early Blue Violet. Dry to moist woods. Ann Arbor, C. A. 
 Davis. 
 
 1485a. V. papilionacea Ph. Hooded Blue Violet. Very common. 
 *1486. V. pedata L. Bird-foot Molet. Common on light sand; our finest species 
 N. to British Am.; lat. 55° Torr. & Gr., Fl. N. Am. Th. 
 
 1486a. V. peramoena Greene. Marengo. E. L. Greene. ^ 
 
 *1487. V. pubescens Alton. Downy Yellow Violet. Beech woods. Common. Th. 
 *1488. V. pubescens eriocarpa (Schw.) Nutt. Detroit, 0. A. Farwell. 
 *1489. V. renifolia A. Gray. Kidney-leaved Violet. Y. ttlanda renifoUa A. Gray. 
 Cheboygan Co., B. & K.; Keweenaw Co., 0. A. Farwell, Gratiot Co., C. A. Davis. 
 
 *1490. V. rostrata Pursh. Long-spurred Violet. AVell distributed and frequent. 
 Alma, Ann Arbor, C. A. Davis. C. & S. 
 
 1491. V. rotundifolia Miehx. Round-leaved Violet. Sugar Island, Winch. Cat; 
 Michigan, A. Gray. U. P. 
 
 1492. V. sagittata Alton. Arrow-leaved Violet. Rare in some sections, common 
 in others. Howard City and Baldwin, W. J. B.; Keweenaw Co., 0. A. Farwell. Th. 
 
 *1493. V. scabriuscula (T. & G.) Schwein. Smoothish Yellow Violet. Y. pubescens 
 sa-aUusoula T. & G. Frequent. 
 
 1494. V. Selkirkii Pursh. Great-spurred Violet. Gillman; A. Gray; Keweenaw Co., 
 0. A. Farwell. U. P. 
 
 1495. V. septentrionalis Greene. S. W., H. S. Pepoon. 
 
 1496. V. sororia Willd. Belle Isle, O. A. Farwell. 
 
 *1497. V. striata Alton. Pale Violet. Keweenaw Co., 0. A. Farwell; Alma, Ann 
 Arbor, C. A. Davis. Southward. Common. Th. 
 
 1498. V. Rafinesqueii Greene. Field Pansy Y. tenella Muhl. Croswell, W. W. Wier; 
 Detroit, O. A. Farwell. 
 
 1499. V. tricolor L. Pansy. 'Heart's-ease. Keweenaw Co., O. A. Farwell. 
 
 1500. v! villosa Wa:lt. Keweenaw Co., 0. A. Farwell. 
 
102 MICHIGAN ACADEMY OF SCIENCE. 
 
 CALCEOLARIA Loefl. Solea Spreng. Ionidium Vent. 
 
 *1501. C. verticillata (Ort.) Kuntze. Nodding Violet. Green Violet. Solea ooncolor 
 Ging. Hubbardston; Ann Arbor, AUnn. Cat. Scarce and local. Near Grand Rapida, 
 Miss E. J. Cole. C. & S. 
 
 CACTACE.^ Lindl. Cactus Family. 
 
 OPUNTIA Mill. 
 
 1502. 0. humifusa Raf. Western Prickly Pear. 0. Rafinesqvii Engelm. Common 
 in Newaygo Co. along the Muskegon River, Cedar Creek Tp. , Muskegon Co., C. F. 
 Wheeler; and a stunted variety on sand barrens near Greenville, J. Satterlee; also, 
 northward into British Am., Engelmann. 
 
 THYMELEACEJE Eeichenb. Mezereon Family. 
 
 DIRCA L. 
 
 •1503. D. palustris L. Leather-wood. Moose-wood. Woods. The tough bark used 
 for thongs by Indians. Ann Arbor, Winch. Cat.; South Haven, L. H. Bailey; Alma, 
 C. A. Davis, and northward. Frequent. Th. 
 
 ELAEAGNACE.S; Lindl. Oleaster Family. 
 
 LEPARGYRAEA Raf. Shepherdia Nutt. 
 
 *1504. L. Canadensis (L.) Greene. Canadian Buffalo -berry. STiepfierMa Canadensis 
 Nutt. Gravelly banks. "On the western islands in Lake Erie," Dr. D. Cooley; Ann 
 Arbor, Winch. Cat.; South Haven, L. H. Bailey; Flint, and northward. Abundant at 
 Pctoakey. A common short shrub, L. Superior, Whitney Cat.; Benton Harbor, C. F. 
 Wheeler. Th. 
 
 LYTHRACE.ffi; Lindl. Loosestrife Family. 
 DECODON Gmelin. 
 
 *1505. D. verticillatus (L.) Ell. Swamp Loosestrife. Crystal Lake, Montcalm Co.; 
 Flint; Birmingham, Oakland Co.; South Haven; Orion; Grass Lake; Fife Lake, farthest 
 station north known. Infrequent. L. P. 
 
 LYTHRUM L. 
 
 1506. L. alatum Pursh. Near Detroit, Cooley MS., 0. A. Farwell; S. Mieh., Wright 
 Cat.; Kalamazoo, Tuthill; Bay, Tuscola and Huron Counties, C. A. Davis. Maiden, 
 Detroit Bivter, — Maclagan Canadian Cat. O. A. Farwell 
 
 1507. L. Salicaria L. Purple Loosestrife. Detroit to Bay City, Port Huron, C. K. 
 Dodge. 
 
 MELASTOMACE.^ R. Br. Meadow-Beauty Family, 
 RHEXIA L. 
 
 1508. R. Virginica L. Deer-grass. Muskegon, C. D. McLouth; S. W., H. S. 
 Pepoon. 
 
 ONAGRACE.S Dumort. Evening-primrose Family. 
 ISNARDIA L. LuDwiGiA L., in part/ 
 
 1509. I. palustris L. Marsh Purslane. Ludiviffia ■palustris Ell. Water Purslane. 
 Common. L. P. 
 
BEAL ON MICHIGAN FLORA. 103 
 
 LUDWIGIA L. 
 
 1510. L. alternifolia L. Seed-box. Dr. Wright; neAr Detroit, Dr. Cooley; near 
 Algonae, C. K. Dodge; S. W., H. S. Pepoon. S. W. 
 
 1511. L. polycarpa Short & Peter. Dr. Pitcher and Dr. Clark. St. Clair Co., A. F. 
 Foerste, C. K. Dodge. C. & S. 
 
 CHAMAENERION Adans. Bpilobium L., in part. 
 
 •1512. C. angustifolium (L) Scop. Great Willow-herb. EpiloMum spicatum. Lam. 
 S. angustifoUupi L. Great Willow Herb Fire-weed. Springs up abundantly where for- 
 ests have been burned over, hence one common name. 
 
 1512a. C. angustifolium canescens (Wood.) Trelease. Keweenaw Co., 0. A. Farwell. 
 
 EPILOBIUM L. 
 
 1513. E. adenocaulon Haussk. Northern Willow-herb. Trelease, Revision of 
 Epilobium, p. 95. Keweenaw Co., 0. A. Farwell. Frequent. 
 
 *1514. E. coloratum Muhl. Purple-leaved Willow-herb. Common. Th. 
 1515. E. Homemanii Eeichenb. Hornman's Willow-herb. Upper Wisconsin and 
 Michigan. A. Gray. U. P. 
 
 *1516. E. lineare Muhl. Linear-leaVed Willow-herb. Hubbardston; Flint; Alma; 
 Stanton, and north to L. Sup. Infrequent in C. and rare or not at all in S. 
 
 1517. E. palustre L. Marsh Willow-herb. Frequent in swamps. 
 
 1518. E. paniculatum Nutt. Panicled Willow-herb. Britton and Brown. 
 
 *1519. E. striatum Muhl. Soft Willow-herb. Hubbardston; Flint; Ann Arbor; 
 Macomb Co., Alma; northward to Keweenaw Co., 0. A. Farwell. Frequent. 
 
 ONAGRA Adans. CEnotheba L., in part. 
 
 *1520. 0. biennis (L.) Scop. Common Evening Primrose. Oenothera Ueniiis L. 
 Common. Th. 
 
 1521. 0. Oakesiana (A. Gray.) Britton. Oakes Evening Primrose. Oenothera 
 biennis Oalcesiana A. Gray. Shores of the Great Lakes. 
 
 OENOTHERA L. 
 
 1522. 0. laciniata Hill. 0. sinuata L. Detroit, 0. A. Farwell. Rare. 
 
 1523. 0. rhombipetala Nutt. S. W., H. S. Pepoon. 
 
 KNEIFFIA Spach. CBnotheea L., in part. 
 
 1524. K. fruticosa (L.) Raimann. Common Sundrops. Oenothera fruticosa L. 
 Palo, Ionia Co.; Flint; Macomb Co.; Ann Arbor, Allmend. Cat.; Keweenaw Co., O. A. 
 Farwell. Th. 
 
 1525. K. pumila (L.) Spach. Small Sundrop. Oenothera pumila L. Ontonagon 
 Falls, Whitney Cat.; So. Mich., Wr. Cat.; Oscoda, shore Lake Huron. Infrequent. Th. 
 
 HARTMANNIA Spach. CEnotheba L., in part. 
 
 1526. H. speciosa (Nutt.) Small. Showy Primrose. Bay City, G. M. Bradford. 
 
 GAURA L. 
 
 1527. G. biennis L. Biennial Gaura. Dr. Wright. Maiden, Ont., Maclagan, Cana- 
 dian Catalogue. Detroit, 0. A. Farwell. ,„ t t, 
 
 1528. G. coccinea Pursh. Scarlet Gaura. White Pigeon, W. J. B. 
 
 CIRCAEA L. 
 
 *1529 C alpiria L Smaller Enchanter's Nightshade.' Woods. Common. Th. 
 *153o! c'. Lutetiana L. Enchanter's Nightshade. Woods. Very common. Th. 
 
104 MICHIGAN ACADEMY OF SCIENCE. 
 
 HALORAGIDACEiE Kl. & Garcke. Water-Milfoil Family. 
 HIPPURIS L. 
 
 1531. H. vulgaris L. Mare's tail. L. Sup., Can. Cat.; S. Mich., Wright Cat.; 
 Keweenaw Co., 0. A. FarAvell; Black River, Cheboygan Co., 3. & K.; Escanaba, E. J. 
 Hill. Rare. Th. 
 
 1532. H. vulgaris fluviatilis Hart. Keweenaw peninsula, Robbins; Indian River, 
 Cheboygan Co., C. F. ^^Tieeler. 
 
 PROSElJPINACA L. 
 
 *1533. P. palustris L. Merinaid-Weed. In swamps along with Alopecurus aristu- 
 latus and Ludwigia palustris. Keweenaw Co., 0. A. Farwell; Cheboygan Co., B. & K.; 
 Ann Arbor, Huron, Tuscola, Alpena Counties, C. A. Davis. 
 
 MYRIOPHYLLUM L. 
 
 1534. M. alterniflorum DC. St. Clair River, W. S. Cooper; Bay Co., G. M. Bradford. 
 
 1535. M. Farwellii Morong. Farwell's Water-Milfoil. Keweenaw Co., 0. A. Fartvell. 
 
 1536. M. heterophyllum Michx. Loose-flowered Water-Milfoil. Fruitport, E. J. 
 Hill; Huron R. at Ypsilanfii, Lyons; Macomb Co., Cooley; Manistee, P. P. Daniels. 
 Rare. 
 
 *1537. M. spicatum L. Spiked Water-Milfoil. Abundant, L. Sup., Can. Cat.; 
 Black Lake, Cheboygan Co., B. &■ K. ; Pine Lake, Ingham Co. Common. Th. 
 1538. M. tenellum Bigelow. Slender Water-Milfoil. Gray's Manual. 
 
 *1539. M. verticillatum L. Whorled Water-Milfoil. Hubbardston; Flint; Macomb 
 Co.; S. Mich., Wright Cat. Common. L. P. Ann Arbor, Alma, C. A. Davis. 
 
 ARALIACE^ Vent. Ginseng Family. 
 ARALIA L. 
 
 *1540. A. hispida Vent. Bristly Sarsaparilla. Wild Elder. In a peat bog near the 
 Agricultural College; also on dry clay soil, lot 21, Collegeville, Ingham Co.; Wash- 
 tenaw Co., Alma, C. A. Davis. Apparently not common south of the pine region. 
 
 *1541. A. nudicaulis L. Wild Sarsaparilla. Alma, Ann Arbor, C. A. Davis. Com- 
 mon. Th. 
 
 *1542. A. racemosa L. Spikenard. Cheboygan Co., B. & K.; Keweenaw Co., 0. A. 
 Farwell; Roscommon, Ann Arbor, C. A. Davis. Frequent. Th. 
 1543. A. spinosa L. Spreading from Detroit, 0. A. Farwell. 
 
 PANAX L. 
 
 *I544. P. quinquefolium L. Ginseng. Aralia quingiiefoUa Deesne. & Planch. Sault 
 Ste. Marie; Ludington; Stanton, formerly in great abundance; Hubbardston; Flint; 
 Macomb Co.; southwest, Wright Cat. Th. 
 
 1545. P. trifolium L. Dwarf Ginseng or Ground-nut. Aralia trifoUa Deesne. & 
 Planch. Frequent northward to Keweenaw Co., 0. A. Farwell. Th. 
 
 UNBELLIFERJE B. Juss. Corrot Family. 
 DAUCUS L. 
 
 1546. D. Carota L. Wild Carrot. Keweenaw Co., 0. A. Farwell; Ann Arbor, C. A. 
 Davis; St. Clair Co., C. K. Dodge; near Grand Rapids, G. D. Sones. 
 
 ANGELICA L. Archangelica Hofem. 
 
 *1547. A. atropurpurea L. Great-purple-stemmed Angelica. Alma, occasional in 
 S., common in C. & N. ; also L. Sup. Can. Cat. Th. 
 
 1.548. A. villosa (Walt.) B. S. P. A. Mrsuta Muhl. Emmet Co., Winch. Cat.; 
 Pontiac; Detroit, Ann Arbor, C. A. Davis. Dry banks and open woods. Infrequent. 
 
BEAL.ON MICHIGAN F1.ORA. 105 
 
 CONIOSELINUM Hoffin. 
 
 *1549. C. Chinense (L.) B. S. P. Hemlock Parsley. Ann Arbor, All. Cat.; Macomb 
 Co.; Flint; Hubbardston and north, G. F. Wheeler. Infrequent. Th. 
 
 OXYPOLIS Raf. Tiedemannia DC. 
 
 *1550. 0. rigidus (L.) Eritton. Cowbane. Tieckmanuia rigida Coult. & Rose. Hub- 
 bardston; Ann Arbor, All. Cat. Not much N. of lat. 43. Infrequent. C. & S. 
 
 HERACLEUM L. 
 *1551. H. lanatum Michx. Low ground. Common. Th. 
 
 PASTINACA L. 
 *1552. P. sativa L. Wild Parsnip. Fields. Infrequent. Th. 
 
 IMPERATORIA L. 
 
 1553. I. Ostruthium L. Masterwort. Muskegon, C. D. McLouth. 
 
 POLYTAENIA DC. 
 
 1554. P. Nuttallii DC. Dr. Wright, also A. Gray. Rare. S. 
 
 FOENICULUM Adans. 
 
 1555. F. Foeniculum (L.) Karst. Fennel. Ballast grounds, Detroit, O. A. Farwell. 
 
 THASPIUM Nutt. 
 
 1556. T. baibinode (Michx.) Nutt. Hairy-jointed Meadow Parsnip. Jackson, S. H. 
 Camp. 
 
 15J7. T. trifoliatum (L.) Britton. Purple Meadow Parsn,ip. Confined to the two 
 southern tiers of counties. 
 
 1558. T. trifoliatum aureum (Nutt.) Britton. Belle Isle, 0. A. Farwell. 
 
 ERYNGIUM L. 
 
 1559. E. aquaticum L. Button Snakeroot. E. yuccaefolhon jNIichx. White Pigeon, 
 1838, Dr. Wright, in University Herb; Sturgis, F. P. Daniels; S. W., H. S. Pepoon. 
 Rare. S. W. 
 
 SANICULA L. 
 
 *1560. S. Canadensis L. Short-styled Snakeroot. S. Marylandica Canadensis Torr. 
 Hubbardston; Flint; Ann Arbor; All. Cat.; Alma. Beech and maple woods. Infre- 
 quent. C. & S. 
 
 *1561. S. gregaria Bicknell. Clustered Snake-root. Alma, C. A. Davis; Agricultural 
 College, C. F. Wheeler; Belle Isle, 0. A. Farwell. 
 I *1562. S. Marylandica L. Black Snake-root. Oak woods. Common. Th. 
 
 1563. S. trifoliata" Bicknell. Large-fruited Snake-root. Alma, C. A. Davis and 
 C. F. Wheeler. 
 
 TAEWIDIA Drude. Pimpikella L., in part. 
 
 *1564. T. integerrima (L.) Drude. Yellow Pimpernel. PimpineUa integerrima A. 
 Gray. Dry soil. Very abundant in Grand-Saginaw Valley. Th. 
 
 CHAEROPHYLLUM L. 
 
 *156r,. C. procumbens (L.) Ci-antz. Spreading Chervil. Low woods. Frequent in 
 Gran*' River Valley; Valley of the Raisin River near Dundee, C. F. WTieeler; Macomb 
 Co. C. & S. 
 
 14 
 
106 MICHIGAN ACADEMY OP SCIENCE. 
 
 WASHINGTONIA Raf. Osmorrhiza Eaf. 
 
 *1566. W. Claytoni (Michx.) Britton. Woolly Sweet-oicely. OsmorrMza irevistylis 
 DC. The prevailing species, Winohell; probably true of counties along the Huron shore. 
 Cheboygan Co., B. & K.; Keweenaw Co., 0. A. Farwell; Alma, Ann Arbor, 0. A. 
 Davis. Common. Th. 
 
 *1567. W. longistylis (Torr.) Britton. Smoother Sweet-Cicely. OsmorrMza longi- 
 stylis DC. Alma, C. A. Davis; Bay Co., G. M. Bradford. Common. Th. 
 
 CONIUM L. 
 
 *1568. C. maculatum L. Poison Hemlock. St. Clair Co., C. K. Dodge. Infrequent 
 in C. & S. Common at Mackinac, Winch. Cat. 
 
 SIUM L. 
 
 *1569. S. cicutaefolium Gmel. Water-Parsnip. Clinton Co.; S. Mich., Winch. Cat.; 
 Alma, Ann Arbor, C. A. Davis. Frequent. Th. 
 
 ZIZIA Koch. 
 
 *1570. Z. aurea (L.) Koch. Golden Meadow-Parsnip. Low ground. Common. Th. 
 
 1571. Z. cordata (Walt.) DC. Heart-leaved Alexanders. Flint; Put-in-Bay and 
 S. W., Dr. \V right; Barron Lake, Cass Co., C. F. Wheeler. Rare. C. & S. 
 
 CARUM L. 
 
 1572. C Copticum (L.) Benth. Ballast grounds. Detroit, 0. A. Farwell. 
 *1573. Carui L. Caraway. Naturalized in many places. 
 
 CICUTA L. 
 
 *1574. C. bulbifera L. Bulb-bearing Water Hemlock. Swamps. Common. Th. 
 *1575. C. maculata L. Spotted Cowbane. Beaver Poison. Musquash Root. Th. 
 
 DERINGA Adans. CbyPtotaenia DC. 
 
 *1576. D. Canadensis (L.) Kuntze. Hornwort. Cryptotaenla Ganadens-is DC. Low 
 woods. Common. C. & S. 
 
 BERULA HoflPm. 
 
 1577. B. erecta (Huds.) Coville. Cut-leaved Water Parsnip. B. angustifoUa Meet. 
 & Koch. Winchell, and A. Gray; Kalamazoo, Tuthill; Manistee, F. P. Daniels. Infre- ♦ 
 quent. S. 
 
 HYDROCOTYLE L. 
 
 *1578. H. Americana L. American Marsh-Pennywort. Common in C; Alma, C. A. 
 Davis. L. P. 
 
 *1579. H. umbellata L. Umbellate Marsh-Pennywort. Woodward Lake, Ionia Co.; 
 S. Mich., Wright Cat.; Alma, C. A. Davis. Either grows on sandy shores or is .wholly 
 aquatic with floating leaves. 
 
 ERIGENIA Nutt. 
 •1580. E. bulbosa (Michx.) Nutt. Harbinger of Spring. Common. C. & S. 
 
 CORNACE.^; Link. Dogwood Family. 
 CORNUS L. 
 
 *1581. C. altemifolia L. f. Alternate-leaved Cornel. Banks. Frequent. The dead 
 stems bright yellow. Keweenaw Co., 0. A. Farwell. Rare in Cheboygan Co., B. & K.; 
 Alma, Ann Arbor, C. A. Davis. Th. 
 
 •1582. C. Amomum Mill. Silky Cornel. Kinnikinnik. 0. serioea L. Near Detroit, 
 0. A. Farwell; Alma, Ann Arbor, C. A. Davis. Frequent. C. & S. 
 
 1583. C. asperifolia Michx. Rough-leaved Dogwood. Belle Isle, O. A. Farwell; 
 Homer, C. F. Wheeler. 
 
BEAL ON MICHIGAN FLORA. 107 
 
 *1584. C. BaUeyi Coulter & Evans. Bailey's Cornel. Petoskey, New BuflFalo, C. F. 
 Wheeler; abundant along E. shore of Lake Michigan on sand dunes, occasional in Che- 
 boygan Co., B. & K.; Keweenaw Co., 0. A. Farwell; 
 
 *1585. C. candidissima Mill. Panicled Cornel. Common. L. P. 
 „*i?^^- ^^ C^°^^«°sis L. Dwarf Cornel. Bunch-berry. Rare south. Constantine, 
 C. F. Wheeler; Ann Arbor, G. D. Sones. Northward very common. Th. 
 
 1587. C. circinata L'Her. Round-leaved Dogwood. Klinger Lake; Hubbardston to 
 Ciheboygan Co., B. & K.; Alma, Ann Arbor, C. A. Davis and northward to Keweenaw 
 Co., O. A. Farwell. Infrequent. Th. 
 
 *1588. C. florida L. Flowering Dogwood. Frequent as far north as Grand-Saginaw 
 Valley, usually as a low tree in oak woods. C. & S. 
 
 •1589. C. polygama Raf. C purpuri Koehne. Bay Co., G. M. Bradford; Detroit, 
 0. A. Farwell. 
 
 1590. C. stolonifera Michx. Red-osier. Dogwood. Marshes, borders of streams. 
 Very common. Th. 
 
 WYSSA L. 
 
 *I591. N. sylvatica Marsh. Pepperidge. Tupelo. Sour-Gum Tree. Frequent. Alma, 
 Ann Arbor, C. A. Davis; Manistee, F. P. Daniels. L. P. Edges of swamps. Frequent. 
 
 PYROLACEiE Agardh. Wintergreen Family. 
 PYROLA L. 
 
 1592. P. asarifolia Jliehx. Li-\er-leaf Wintergreen. P. i-otuiidifoUa asarifoUa 
 Hook. The Cove, L. Huron, Winch. Cat. 
 
 1593. P. chlorantha Swartz. Greenish-flowered Wintergi-een. Pine woods. Alma. 
 Rare south of lat. 43. Frequent northward. ' C. N. & N. R. R. 
 
 *1594. P. elliptica Nutt. Siiin-leaf. Rich woods. Ann Arbor; Ionia Co.; northward 
 to L. Superior. Common. Th. 
 
 1595. P. minor L. Lesser Wintergreen. Cold woods, L. Superior, A. Gray. L. P. 
 
 *1596. P. rotundifolia L. Round-leaved Wintergreen. Dry oak woods. Common. Th. 
 
 *1597. P. secunda L. One-sided Wintergreen. Rich woods. Common. Th. P. 
 seeimda pumdla A. Gray. Grayling, G. H. Hicks; Oscoda; Cheboygan Co., B. & K.; 
 Escanaba, E. J. Hill; Keweenaw Co., 0. A. Farwell. 
 
 1598. P. uliginosa Torr. Bog Wintergreen. P. roiundifoUa uUglnosa A. Gray. L. 
 Superior, Prof. J. Maooun; Quinnesec, E. J. Hill; Livingston Co., Alma, C. A. Davis; 
 Keweenaw Co., O. A. Farwell; Cheboygan Co., Beardslee. 
 
 MONESES Salisb. 
 
 1599. M. uniflora (L.) A. Gray. One-liowered Wintergreen. M. graMiflora. S. F. 
 Gray. Pine forests. Montcalm Co.; Flint.; Indian River, Wheeler; Clarkston, G. H. 
 Hicks; Fort Gratiot, Winch. Cat.; cedar swamps, Cheboygan Co., B. & K.; Keweenaw 
 Co., 0. A. Farwell; Escanaba, E. J. Hill. Rare. Th. 
 
 CHIMAPHILA Pursh. 
 
 1600. C. maculata (L.) Pursh. Spotted Wintergreen. Oak woods. Ionia; Bangor 
 and South Haven, Van Buren Co.; Flint. Rare or local. 
 
 *1601. C. umbellata (L.) Nutt. Pipsissewa. Prince's Pine. Pine woods. Common. 
 Th. 
 
 MONOTROPACE.ffi Liadl. Indian-pipe Family. 
 PTEROSPORA Nutt. 
 
 1602. P. Andromedea Nutt. Giant Bird's-nest. Pine Drops. Sitting Rabbit, Winch. 
 Cat.; Carp River, U. P., Whitney Cat.; Keweenaw Co., 0. A. Farwell; East Tawas; 
 Elk Rapids. 
 
 MONOTROPA L. 
 
 *1603. M. uniflora L. Indian Pipe. Corpse Plant. Damp woods. Frequent. Th. 
 
108 MICHIGAN ACADEMY OF SCIENCE. 
 
 HYPOPITYS Hill. 
 
 *1604. H. Hypopitys (L.) Small. Pine-sap. Monotropa Hypopitys L. Oak and 
 pine woods. Macomb Co., Ft. Gratiot, Austin, to Ontonagon River, L. Superior, Whit- 
 ney Cat.; Cheboygan Co., cedar swamp and hard woods, rare, B. & K.; Grayling, Hickg; 
 Eseanaba, E. J. Hill. Infrequent. ' 
 
 ERICACE^ DO. Heath Family. 
 LEDUM L. 
 
 *1605. L Groenlandicum OEder. Labrador Tea. L IttUfolium Ait. Swamps and 
 bogs. Common northward. 
 
 KALMIA L. 
 
 1606. K. angustifolia L. Sheep Laurel. Lambkill. Wicky. Harrisville, west to 
 Portage Lake; Tawas City and Thunder Bay, common. Winch. Oat.; Crawford Co. 
 
 1C07. K. glauca Ait. Pale Laurel. Bogs. S. Mich., Wright's Cat.; Ionia Co.; 
 Macomb Co.; Crawford Co.; Long Lake, Cheboygan Co.; Manistee, F. P. Daniels; Bay 
 Co., G. M. Bradford. Rare. B. & K. Northward. Infrequent. Th. 
 
 1608. K. glauca rosmarinifolia Purah. Keweenaw Co., 0. A. Farwell. 
 
 ANDROMEDA L. 
 
 *1609. A. Polifolia L. Wild Roseniary. Sphagnous swamps, S. Mich., Wright's Cat.; 
 Ionia Co. and northward. Frequent. Th. 
 
 XOLISMA Raf. Lyonia Nutt. 
 
 *1610. X. ligustrina L. Britton. Privet- Andromeda. Andromeda ligiistrina Muhl. 
 Keweenaw Pt., Dr. Robbins. 
 
 CHAMAEDAPHNE Moench. Cassajtdka D. Don. 
 
 *1611. C. Calyculata (L.) Moench. Leather-leaf. Cassandra calyculata Don. 
 Swamps. Common. Th. 
 
 EPIGAEA L. 
 
 *1612. E. repens L. Trailing Arbutus. Borders of marshes, and woods in sandy 
 soil. Jackson, W. C. Hull; Niles, I. N. Mitchell. Rare S., frequent in C, and common 
 northward. 
 
 GAULTHERIA L. 
 
 *1613. G. procumbens L. Creepiiig Wintergreen. Low woods and borders of swamps. 
 Common. Th. 
 
 ARCTOSTAPHYLOS Adans. 
 
 1614. A. Uva-Ursi (L.) Spreng.Bearberry. Sandy soil. Abundant northward, but 
 rare S. of lat. 43. Th. 
 
 VACCINIACE^ Lindl. Huckleberry Family. 
 
 GAYLUSSACIA H. B. K. 
 
 *1615. G. resinosa (Ait.) Torr. & Gray. Black Huckleberry. Hillsides. Frequent. 
 Th. 
 
 POLYCODIUM Raf. Vaccinium L., in part. 
 
 1616. P. stamineum (L.) Greene. Deerberry. Yacclnium stamineum L. Ann Arbor, 
 C. A. Davis. 
 
BEAL ON MICHIGAN FLORA. 109 
 
 VACCINIUM L. 
 
 1617. V. atrococcum (A. Gray) Heller. Keweenaw Co., 0. A. Farwell. 
 
 1618. V. caespitosum Michx. Shores of Lake Superior and westward, A. Gray, 
 Fl. JSr. A.; Lyons. U. & P. > j. 
 
 *1619. V. Canadense Richards. Canada Blueberry. Swamps. Commonest species 
 in Cheboygan Co., B. &. K. Common. Th. 
 
 *1620. V. corymbosum L. Swamp Blueberry. 7. corymbos'um amoenum A. Gray. 
 Swamps. Yielding abundantly; variable. Common. Th. Keweenaw Co., 0. A. Far- 
 well. 
 
 1621. V. membranaceum Dougl. Thin-leaved Bilberry. T. myrtilloides Hook. 
 Damp woods. L. Superior, A. Gray, Fl. N. A.; Keweenaw Co., 0. A. Farwell. U. P. 
 
 1622. V. nigrum (Wood) Britton. Low Black Blueberry. Keweenaw Co., 0. A. 
 Farwell. 
 
 1623. V. ovalifolium J. E. Smith. Oval-leaved Bilberry. Woods. L. Superior, S. 
 shore, Robbins. U. P. 
 
 *1624. V. Pennsylvanicum Lam. Dwarf Blueberry. Dry hills and barrens. The 
 lowest and earliest fruited of the blueberries, A. Gray. Very variable in color of 
 fruit. Common. Th. 
 
 1625. V. Pennsylvanicum angustifolium (Ait.) A. Gray. Keweenaw Co., 0. A. Far- 
 well. 
 
 1626. v. uliginosum L. Bog Bilberry. Shores of Lake Superior, A. Gray; Isle 
 Eoyale and White Fish Pt., L. Superior, Henry Billman. U. P. 
 
 1627. V. vacillans Kalm. Low Blueberry. Alma, Ann Arbor, C. A. Davis. Bar- 
 rens. Infrequent. Th. 
 
 CHIOGENES Salisb. 
 
 *1628. C. hispidula (L.) T; & G. Creeping Snowberry. 0. serpylUfoUa Salisb. 
 S. Mich.. Wright's Cat.; Ionia Co.; Montcalm Co.; Petoskey, Roscommon, Alma, C. A. 
 Davis. Sphagnous swamps. Infrequent. Th. 
 
 OXYCOCCUS Hill. Sohollera Roth. 
 
 *1629. 0. macrocarpus (Ait.) Pers. Large Cranberry. Jaccinium macrocarpon Ait. 
 Bogs. The common Cranberry of the market. Common. Th. 
 
 *1630. 0. Oxycoccus (L.) MacM. Small Cranberry. Vaocinvum Oxycoccus L. 
 Sphagnous swamps. Ionia Co.; Alma, Ann Arbor, C. A. Davis; Constantine, C. F. 
 Wheeler, and northward. Infrequent. 
 
 PRIMULACE.ffi Vent. Primrose Family. 
 
 PRIMULA L. 
 
 1631. P. farinosa L. Bird's-eye Primrose. Pictured Rocks, G. H. Hicks; shores 
 of Little Traverse Bay; Drummond's Island, Winch. Cat.; L. Superior, Whitney Cat.; 
 Keweenaw Co., O. A. Farwell; Alpena, C. A. Davis. 
 
 *1632. P. Mistassinica Michx. S. E. University Herb; Lake Superior, AVhitney Cat.; 
 rocks. Grand Ledge; Presque Isle, Dr. Houghton; Eagle River, F. E. Wood. Rare. 
 
 ANDROSACE L. 
 
 1633. A. occidentalis Pursh. Androsace. Niles, Ralph Ballard. 
 
 SAMOLUS L. 
 
 *1634. S. floribundus H. B. K. Water Pimpernel, fif. YaleranOi Americanus A. 
 Gray. Springy places. Common along Maple River; Flint; Alma; Macomb Co.; 
 N. W., tJiliversity Herb. 
 
 LYSIMACHIA L. 
 
 1635 L Nummularia L. Moneywort. Escaped from cultivation. Monroe Co., 
 C P Wheeier- Ypsilanti, O. A. Farwell; Alma, Tuscola Co., C. A. Davis. 
 
 1636 L producta (A. Gray) Fernald. L. striata prodwta A. Gray. In Herb. 
 Gray from Mich., L. H. Bailey; Alma, C. A. Davis. 
 
110 MICHIGAN ACADEMY OP SCIENCE. 
 
 1637. L. quadrifolia L. Crossvvort. Sandy soil. Ann Arbor, Winch. Cat.; Ionia 
 Co.; Montcalm Co.; Flint; Macomb Co., Alma; northward to Oscoda Co. L. P. 
 
 *1638. L. terrestris (L.) B. S. P. Bulb-bearing l^oosestrife. L. striata Ait. Borders 
 of marshes. Alma, Ann Arbor, C. A. Davis; Hubbardston, C. F. ^Tieeler. 
 
 STEIRONEMA Raf. 
 
 *1639. S. ciliatum (L.) Raf. Fringed Loosestrife. Swamps. Common. Th. 
 1640. S. lanceolatum (Walt.) A. Gray. Lance-leaved Loosestrife. Howard City, 
 W. J. B,; Detroit, 0. A. Farwell; low grounds, Cheboygan Co., B. & K. 
 
 *1642. S. quadriflorum (Sims) Hitchc. Prairie Moneywort. 8. longifolmm A. 
 Gray. Banks of streams. Ann Arbor and Ft. Gratiot, Winch. Cat.; Ionia Co.; Flint. 
 Frequent. L. P. ' 
 
 NAUMBERGIA Moench. 
 
 *I643. N. ■ thyrsiflora (L.) Duby. Tufted Loosestrife. Lysimachia thyrsiflora L. 
 Tufted Loosestrife. Swampy soil. Alma, Ann Arbor, C. A. Davis. Common. 
 
 TRIENTALIS L. 
 
 *1644. T. Americana (Pers.) Pursh. Star-flower. Damp woods. Common. Th. 
 
 ANAGALLIS L. 
 
 1645. A. arvensis L. Common Pimpernel. Ann Arbor, Mary H. Clark; St. Clair, 
 C. K. Dodge; Detroit, O. A. Farwell. 
 
 DODECATHEON L. 
 
 1646. D. Meadia L. Shooting Star. Moist, shaded grounds, A. Gray, Dr. A. B. 
 Lyons; Belle Isle, O. A. Farwell. 
 
 OLEACE.^ Lindl. Olive Family. 
 SYRINGA L. 
 
 1647. S Persica L. Persian Lilac. Keweenaw Co., Detroit, 0. A. Farwell. 
 
 1648. S. vulgaris L. Lilac. Ke^veenaw Co., Ypsilanti, 0. A. Farwell. Escaped from 
 cultivation. 
 
 FRAXINUS L. 
 
 *1649. F. Americana L. White Ash. Common. Th. 
 
 *1650. F. lanceolata Borck. Green Ash. F. viridis Michx. f. Alma, C. A. Davis; 
 Ann Arbor, Winch. Cat.; and northward. Rare. 
 
 *1651. F. nigra Marsh. Black Ash. F. sambucifolia Lam. Common. Th. 
 
 *16S2. F. Pennsylvanica Marsh. Red Ash. F. pulescens Lam. Low grounds. 
 Ionia Co.; S. Mich., Wright. Cat.; Drummond's l'.. Winch. Cat.; along Black River, 
 Cheboygan Co., B. & K.; Keweenaw Co., 0. A. Farwell Scarce. 
 
 *1653. F. quadrangulata Michx. Blue Ash. Rich woods. Infrequent. Ann Arbor, 
 C. A. Davis; Lenawee Co., W. J. B. 
 
 GENTIANACE^ Dumort. Gentian Family. 
 
 ERYTHRAEA Neck. 
 
 *1654. E. Centaurium (L.) Pers. Centaury. Agricultural College grounas,. L. H. 
 Bailey. The only locality known in the State. 
 
 SABBATIA Adans. 
 
 1655. S angularis (L.) Pursh. Marshes, Cass Co., Univ. Herb., 1838; Goguae 
 Lake near Battle Creek, V. M. Spalding; S. Mich., Wright's Cat.; Berrien Co., E. F. 
 bmith. Rare. 
 
BEAL ON MICHIGAN FLORA. Ill 
 
 GENTIANA L. 
 
 *1656. G. Andrewsii Griesb. Closed Gentian. River banks. Frequent. 
 
 *1657. G. crinata Froel. Fringed Gentian. Low grounds, Lenawee Co., G. F. Com- 
 stook; Ann Arbor, Alma, C. A. Davis, Winch. Cat.; South Haven, L. H. Bailey; Mack- 
 inac, Whitney; Ionia Co. Frequent. Th. 
 
 •1658. G. detonsa Rottb. Samller Fringed Gentian. G. serrata Gunner. Tama- 
 rack swamps. Frequent. Th. 
 
 1659. G. flavida A. Gray. Yellowish Gentian. G. alba A. Gray. Low meadows 
 and borders of woods. Ionia Co.; Clinton Co.; Ann Arbor and S. 'W., Winch. Cat.; 
 to L. Superior. Rare or local. 
 
 1660. G. linearis Froel. Narrow-leaved Gentian. A. latifoUa A. Gray. Keweenaw 
 Co., 0. A. Farwell; Escanaba, C. F. Wheeler. Creek bottoms. 
 
 •1661. G. puberula Michx. Downy Gentian. Barrens. Ann Arbor, Miss Clark, Miss 
 Allmendinger. Rare. S. 
 
 1662. G. quinquefolia L. Stiff Gentian. Moist hillsides. Ann Arbor, Winch. Cat.; 
 Ionia Co. Occasional. C. & S. i 
 
 1663. G. quinquefolia occidentalis (A. Gray) A. S. Hitchcock. Lenawee Co., G. F. 
 Comstock; Ann Arbor, Winch. Cat.; Hubbardston; Macomb Co. Infrequent. 
 
 1664. G. rubricaulis Schwein. Red-stemmed Gentian. G. linearis lanceolata A. 
 Gray. Pt. au Chene, L. Mich., Winch. Cat.; low ground near Black Lake, Cheboygan 
 Co., B. & K.; Minnesota and along la Superior, A. Gray. N. & U. P. 
 
 1665. G. Saponaria L. Soapwort Gentian. Moist woods. Macomb Co.; S. Mich., 
 Wright Cat.; St. Clair, C. K. Dodge. Infrequent. S. 
 
 FRASERA Walt. 
 
 *1666. F. Carolinensis Walt. American Columbo. Jackson Co., and westward, 
 Winch. Cat.; Ann Arbor, Miss Clark; Constantine, Three Rivers, C. F. Wheeler; Ingham 
 Co., W. J. B.; Sturgis, F. P. Daniels; Addison, O. C. McLouth; Lenawee Co., G. F. 
 Comstock; Grand 'Rapids ; Macomb Co.; S. W., H. S. Pepoon. Scarce. C. & S. 
 
 TETRAGONANTHUS G. Gmel. Halbnia Borck. 
 
 1667. T. deflezus (J. E. Smith) Kuntze. Spurred Gentian. Halenia deflexa Griseb. 
 Shore of Little Traverse Bay, near Harbor Point; Drummond's Is. and St. Helen's 
 Is., Winch. Cat.; northward to Lake Superior; shore Black Lake. Cheboygan Co.; 
 Keweenaw Co., O. A. Farwell. Frequent. 
 
 1668. T. deflexus Brentonianus (Griseb.) Britton. Keweenaw Co., 0. A. Farwell. 
 
 BARTONIA Muhl. 
 
 *1669. B. Virginicd (L.) B. S. P. B. tenella Willd. Open woods. S. Mich., Wright 
 Cat.; Algonac; Hubbardston; Flint; Grayling; St. Clair Co., C. K. Dodge; Grass Lake, 
 C. A. Davis. Rare. 
 
 MENYANTHACE.^ G. Don. Buckbean Family. 
 MENYANTHES L. 
 *1670. M. trifoliata L. Buckbeam. Bogs. Th. 
 
 LIMNANTHEMUM Gmelin. 
 
 1671. L. lacunosum (Vent.) Griseb. Floating Hart. Keweenaw Pt., Dr. Robbins. 
 
 APOCYNACEJE Lindl. Dogbane Family. 
 VINCA L. 
 
 1672. v. minor L. Periwinkle. Occasionally escaped from cultiTation. 
 
112 MICHIGAN ACADEMY OF SCIENCE. 
 
 APOCYNUM L. 
 
 *1673. A. androsaemifolium L. Spreading Dogbane. Borders of woods. Common. 
 Th. 
 
 *1674. A. cannabinum L. Indian Hemp. Low grounds. Exceedingly variable in 
 size, habit, shape of leaves, pubescence. Common. Th. 
 
 *1675. A. cannabinum glaberrimum DC. Belle Isle, 0. A. Farwell. 
 
 1676. A. hypericifolium Ait. Clasping-leaved Dogbane. Washington, Dr. D. Cooley; 
 Flint, Dr. D. Clark; St. Clair Co., C. K. Dodge. 
 
 1677. A. Milleri Britton. Miller's Dogbane. Detroit, 0. A. Farwell. 
 
 1678. A. pubescens R. Br. Velvet Dogbane. Detroit, 0. A. Farwell. 
 
 ASCLEPIADACEiE Lindl. Milkweed Family. 
 ASCLEPIAS L. 
 
 1679. A. amplexicaulis J. E. Smith. A. obttisifoUa Michx. Baldwin, Lake Co., 
 W. J. B.; Sturgis; Barron Lake, C. F. Wheeler; Niles, O. J. Stilwell. Bare. 
 
 *1680. A. exaltata (L.) Muhl. Poke Milkweed. A. phytolaoooides Pursh. Moist 
 grounds. Ann Arbor; Ft. Gratiot, Winch. Cat.; Alma; Ionia Co.; Flint; Macomb Co. 
 Infrequent. C. & S. 
 
 *1681. A incarnata L. Swamp Milkweed. Banks of streams. Common. Th. 
 
 1682. A. pulchra Ehrh. Hairy Milkweed. Hansen's Island. Algonac Co., J. W. 
 Stacy. 
 
 1683. A. purpurascens L. . Purple Milkweed. Woods. Ann Arbor, Winch. Cat.; 
 Ionia Co.; Clinton Co.; Flint; Macomb Co.; Huron Co.; Tuscola Co. S. & S. 
 
 1684. A. quadrifolia Jacq. Four-leaved Milkweed. Ann Arbor, Winchell's Cata- 
 logue. 
 
 *1685. A. Syriaca L. Common Milkweed. A. Cornuti Dee. Fields. Common. Th. 
 1686. A. SuUivantii Engelm. Sullivan's Milkweed. Walpole Island, C. K. Dodge; 
 Tuscola Co., C. A. Davis; Esserville, C. F. Wheeler. 
 
 *1687. A. tuberosa L. Butterfly-weed. Pleurisy-root. Sandy soil. Ranges from 
 Canada to Florida and from the Saskatchewan Valley to Texas. Common. 
 
 1688. A. verticillata L. Whorled Milkweed. Barrens, S. Mich., Wright Cat.; Mon- 
 roe Co., Grand Rapids, C. F. Wheeler; Washington, Macomb Co., Dr. D. Cooley. 
 
 ACERATES Ell. 
 
 1689. A. Floridana (Lam.) Hitchc. Florida Milkweed. A. longifoKa Ell. South 
 Haven, L. H. Bailey; Bay Co., G. M. Bradford; Detroit, 0. A. Farwell; Tuscola Co., 
 
 C. A. Davis. 
 
 1690. A. viridiflora (Raf.) Eaton. Green Milkweed. C. & S. Grand Rapids, Geo. 
 
 D. Sones; Ft. Gratiot, Winch. Cat.; S. W., Wright Cat.; Ann Arbor, C. A. Davis; 
 S. W., H. S. Pepoon; Detroit, 0. A. Farwell. Rare. 
 
 CYWANCHUM L. Vincetoxicum Walt., in part. 
 
 *1691. C. nigrum (L.) Pers. Black Swallow-wort, yinoetoxioum nigrum Moench. 
 Escaped from cultivation on College grounds. 
 
 CONVOLVULACE.iE Vent. Morning-Glory Family. 
 CONVOLVULUS L. 
 
 1692. C. Americanus (Sims.) Greene. S. W., H. S. Pepoon. 
 *1693. C. arvensis L. Bindweed. Alma, Ann Arbor, C. A. Davis; Hubbardston; 
 College grounds, along C. & G. T. R. R. Spreading. 
 
 1695. C. hederacea Wall. Chinese Morning glory. Bay City, G. M. Bradford. 
 *I696. C. repens L. Trailing Bindweed. C. sepivm repem A. Gray. Frequent. 
 *1697. C. sepium L. Hedge Bindweed. Low grounds. Common. Th. 
 
 1698. C. spithamaeus L. Upright Bindweed. Sandy fields. Local. Th. 
 
 1698a. C. stans Michx. Keweenaw Co., 0. A. Farwell. 
 
BEAL ON MICHIGAN FLORA. 113 
 
 IPOMOEA L. 
 
 1699. I Pandurata (L.) Meyer. Wild Potato-vine. Man-of-the-Earth. Win. Cat.; 
 Mies, I. N. Mitchell; Coleman Cat.; Lenawee Co., W. J. B. Infrequent. S. 
 
 1700. I. purpurea (L.) Roth. Morning Glory Bay Co., G. M. Bradford; Ypsilanti, 
 Detroit, O. A. Farwell; Alma, C. A. Davis; Ann Arbor. Escaped from cultivation. 
 
 CUSCUTACE^ Dumort. Dodder Family. 
 
 CUSCUTA L. 
 
 *1701. C. arvensis Beyrich. Field Dodder. Lansing, C. F. Wheeler; Rochester, 
 W. S. Cooper. 
 
 *1702. C. Cephalanthi Engelm., Button-bush Dodder. C tenuiflora Elgelm. Maple 
 River Valley; Coleman Cat.; on willows along Cedar River east of the College. 
 
 1703. C. Coryli Engelm. Hazel Dodder. G. inflexa Engelm. Port Huron, C. K. 
 Dodge; Rochester and Algonac, W. S. Cooper. 
 
 1704. C. Epithymum Murr. Clover Dodder. Introduced at Salem, with alfalfa seed. 
 *1705. C. Gronovii Willd. Gronovius' Dodder. Low grounds. Frequent. C. & S. 
 
 1706. C Polygonorum Engelm. Smart-weed Dodder. G. cMorooarpa Engel. S. 
 Haven, Mrs. Millington. S. & W. 
 
 POLEMONIACEJE DC. Phlox Family. 
 PHLOX L. 
 
 1707. P. bifida Beck. Cleft Phlox. Rare. Shores of Barron Lake; Klinger Lake, 
 the farthest station east known for this interesting plant, C. F. Wheeler. S. W. 
 
 *1708. P. divaricata L. Wild Blue Phlox. S. W., H. S. Pepoon; woods and fields, 
 northward to Kingsley and Frankfort. Common. L. P. 
 
 1709. P. paniculata L. Garden Phlox. Keweenaw Co., 0. A. Farwell. Introduced. 
 
 1710. P. pilosa L. Downy Phlox. Dry, sandy fields, Ann Arbor, Winch. Cat.; 
 Ionia Co.; Flint; Macomb Co. Infrequent. 
 
 1711. P. subulata L. Ground or Moss Pink. S. Mich., Winch. Cat.; shore of Bar- 
 ron Lake, C. F. Wheeler; Belle Isle, 0. A. Farwell. Common in cultivation. 
 
 HYDROPHYLLACE..ffi; Lindl. Water-leaf Family. 
 HYDROPHYLLUM L. 
 
 *1712. H. appendiculatum Michx. Appendaged Water-leaf. Moist hillsides and 
 rich woods, northward to Frankfort. Frequent. L. P. 
 
 *1713. H. Canadense L. Broad-leaved Water-leaf. Damp, rich woods. Frequent. 
 C. & S. 
 
 *1714. H. Virginicum L. Virginia Water-leaf. Rich woods. Frequent. C. & S. 
 
 PHACELIA Juss. 
 
 1715. P. Franklinii (R. Br.) A. Gray. Franklin's Phaeelia. "Shores of L. Supe- 
 rior, especially on Isle Royale," A. Gray and Dr. A. B. Lyons. U. P. 
 
 BORAGINACE.^ Lindl. Borage Family. 
 
 CYNOGLOSSUM L. 
 
 *17I6. C. ofEcinale L. Common Hound's-Tongue. Roadsides. Frequent. Th. 
 *1717. C. Virginicum L. Wild Comfrey. Open woods, Comins, Oscoda Co.; Esca- 
 naba, where it replaces C. officinale as a weed, E. J. Hill. Frequent. Th. 
 
 15 
 
114 MICHIGAN ACADEMY OP SCIENCE. 
 
 LAPPULA Moench. Echinospermum Sw. 
 
 1718. L. Americana (A. Oiay) Rydberg. Nodding Stickseed. EcMnospermum 
 deflc-J-Kni, Americaiimn A. Gray. Cheboygan Co., B. &; K. 
 
 *1720. L. Lappula (L.) Karst. Stickseed. EcMnospermum Lappula Lehm. A worth- 
 less weed along roadsides and in waste places. Th. 
 
 *1721. L. Virginiana (L.) Greene. Virginia Stickseed. EcMnospei-mum Virginicum, 
 Lehm. Woods. Frequent. Th. 
 
 MERTEMSIA Roth. 
 
 1722. M. paniculata (Ait.) G. Don. Tall Lungwort. Whitney Cat.; Gray; Kewee- 
 naw Co., 0. A. Farwell. U. P. 
 
 1723. M. Virginica (L.) DC. Virginia Cowslip. Lungwort. Blue Bells. Near 
 Adrian, Mrs. I. H. Wheeler; S. E. of Grand Rapids, G. D. Sones. Rare. 
 
 MYOSOTIS L. 
 
 1724. M. arvensis (L.) Lehm. Field Scorpion Grass. Lapeer, Mrs. M. Owen. 
 
 1725. M. laxa Lehm. Smaller Forget-me-not. Lapeer, Mrs. M. Owen. 
 
 1726. M. palustris (L.) Lam. Escaped from gardens. Port Huron, M. Allenbrueh. 
 *1727. M. Virginica (L.) B. S. P. Spring Scorpion Grass. M. verna Nutt. Winflh. 
 
 Cat.; Coleman Cat.; Flint, Dr. Clark; Ann Arbor, I. N. Mitchell; shore of Park Lake, 
 Clinton Co., C. F. Wheeler. Rare. S. 
 
 LITHOSPERMUM L. 
 
 *1729. L. arvense L. Wheat-Thiof. Red-root. Corn Gromwell. In Wheat fields. 
 Introduced from the old world. Common. C. & S. 
 
 *1730. L. canescens (Michx.) Lehm. Puccoon of the Indians. Sandy fields, Ann 
 Arbor, Winch. Cat.; Ionia Co.; Macomb Co., and northward. Th. 
 
 *1731. L. Gmelini (Michx.) Hitch. Hairy Puccoon. L. hirtiim Lehm. Light sand. 
 Tuscola Co., C. A. Davis; Bay Co., G. M. Bradford; Berrien Co., H. S. Pepoon. 
 
 *1732. L. latifolium Michx. American Gromwell. Borders of woods S. Mich., Winch, 
 Cat.; Ionia Co.; Flint; Bois Blanc and other islands in Detroit River; Maclagan, Cana- 
 dian Catalogue. Frequent. C. & S. 
 
 1732a. L. linearifolium Goldie. Narrow-leaved Puccoon. L. auffustifoHum Michx., 
 not Forsk. Dr. A. B. Lyons; "Mich.," Gray's Manual; Port Huron, C. K. Dodge. 
 
 *1733. L. officinale L. Common Gromwell. Roadsides. Tuscola Co., C. A. Davis. 
 Infrequent. Th. 
 
 ONOSMODIUM ]\Iichx. 
 
 1734. 0. molle Michx. Soft-haired False Gromwell. 0. Oarolinianum molle A. 
 Gray. Only noticed by Dr. D. Cooley, Macomb Co. 
 
 SYMPHYTUM L. 
 
 *1735. S. ofScinale L. Common Comfrey. Escaped from gardens. Infrequent. 
 
 BORAGO L. 
 
 173G. B. officinalis L. A weed in parts of St. Clair Co., C. K. Dodge. 
 
 ECHIUM L. 
 
 1737. E. vulgare L. Blue-weed. Vulcan, E. J. Hill; Bay Co., G. M. Bradford. 
 
 VERB^NACE.;E J. St. mi. vervain Family. 
 VERBENA L. 
 
 1738. V. angustifolia Michx. Narrow-leaved Vervain. Dry grounds. Winch. Cat. 
 S. 
 
 1739. V. bracteosa Michx. Large-bracted- Vervain. Waste places. Coleman Cat.; 
 Kalamazoo, L. H. Bailey; Port 'Huron, C. K. Dodge; Manistee, F. P. Daniels; Roscom- 
 mon Co., C. A. Davis. 
 
BEAL ON MICHIGAN FLORA. 115 
 
 nlt^' V W*/.°'^t'' «,"'*^V ^«^'" ^'°'t ^■I"'-™' C. K. Dodge. 
 ^Itl' V h,.. f^ ^f, ^l^i^ Vervian. Roadsides. Common.^ Th. 
 able hvbril'hptwLn ^^V^^'^f^ ^'"t*: ^'- nrticifoUa riparia (Raf.) Britton. A prob- 
 «^pnipf wli fn !f .^'*^!? ^'''^ ^- "rtieifolia. South of Marshall, where no other 
 
 species were fo"°d excepting the tM;o last named, W. J. B.; Detroit, 0. A. Farwell. 
 1744. V. officinalis L. Detroit, 0. A. Farwell 
 
 TTnrnf P ^^ ^^"^^^ ^'^^ .^^^"''"^-le'^^'ed Vervain. Grand Rapids, H. C. Skeels; Port 
 Huron, C. K. Dodge; Detroit, 0. A. Farwell. > " 
 
 *1746. V. urticifolia L. White Vervain. Waste places. Common. Th 
 
 1747. V. urticifoha riparia (Raf.) Britton. Detroit, 0. A. Farwell. 
 
 LIPPIA L. 
 
 1748. L. lanceolata Michx. Fog-fruit. Coleman Cat; Niles, I. N. Mitchell; Algonac, 
 W. S. Cooper. S. W. > s > 
 
 LABIAT.ffi; B. Juss. Mint Family. 
 AJUGA L. 
 *1750. A. reptans L. Bugle. Ba.y City, G. M. Bradford. 
 
 TEUCRIUM L. 
 
 *1751. T. Canadense L. American Germander. Wood Sage. Low grounds. Infre- 
 quent at Black Lake, Cheuoygan Co., B. & K. Alma, Ann Aibor, C. A. Davis. L. P. 
 
 1752. T. menthifolium Bickwell, Algonae, W S. Cooper; Alma, where the type was 
 collected. 
 
 1753. T. occidentalis A. Gray. Hairy Germander. Gaylord, G. L. Stewart. 
 
 SCUTELLARIA L. 
 
 1754. S. cordifolia Muhl. Heart-leaved Skullcap. S. rcrsicolor Xutt. Banks of 
 streams. S. Mich., Wright Cat. 
 
 *1755. S. galericulata L. Marsh Skullcap. Alma, C. A. Davis. Low grounds. Com- 
 mon. Th. ^ 
 
 *1756. S. lateriflora L. Mad-dog Skullcap. Roscommon, Alma, Ann Arbor, C. A. 
 Davis. Low grounds. Common. Th. 
 
 1757. S. parvula Michx. Small Skullcap. Ionia, E. F. Smith; islands east of 
 Georgian Bay, Bell, Can. Cat. Infrequent. 
 
 1788. S. pilosa Jlichx. Hairy Skullcap. S. W., Winch. Cat.; Gray's Manual, 6th 
 edition. 
 
 MAERUBIUM L. 
 
 *1759. M. vulgare L. Common Horehound. Roadsides, escaped from cultivation. 
 Ionia Co.; Flint; S. Mich., Winch. Cat.; Port Austin; Grand Traverse and Benzie 
 Counties. Frequent. 
 
 AGASTACHE Clayt. Lopiianthus Benth. 
 
 *1760. A. nepetoides (L.) Kuntze. Catnep Giant-Hyssop. Lophanthus nepetoides 
 Benth. Low grounds. Ionia Co.; Flint; S. W., Wright Cat.; Grosse Isle, Miss Clark. 
 C & S. Infrequent. 
 
 1761. A. scrophulariaefolia (Willd.) Kuntze. Figwort. Giant-Hyssop. Lophanthus 
 ' scropimlaraefolms Benth. Low grounds. . S. Mich., Wright Cat. ; Lenawee Co., G. F. 
 Comstock; Macomb Co.; Hubbardston. Infrequent. C. & S. 
 
 NEPETA L. 
 
 *1762. N. Cataria L. Catnep. Near dwellings. Common. Th. 
 
 GLECOMA L. Nepeta L., in part. 
 
 *1763. G. hederacea L. Gill-over-the-Ground. Nepeta Olvchoma Benth. Sparingly 
 escaped from culture. Flint; Grand Rapids, Coleman Cat.; Cassopolis; Alma; Ann 
 Arbor. C." & S. 
 
116 MICHIGAN ACADEMY OP SCIENCE. 
 
 DRACOCEPHALUM L. 
 
 1764-. D. parviflorum Nutt. American Dragon-head. This interesting plant was 
 first detected in the Lower Peninsula in June, 1878, when it was found in Roscom- 
 mon Co., south of Houghton Lake. Alcona Co.; Hubbardston, loniS Co.; S. W., H. S. 
 Pepoon. Rare southward. 
 
 PRUNELLA L. Bbunella. 
 
 1765. P. vulgaris L. Common Self-heal or Heal-all. Brunella vulgaris L. "Bru- 
 nella" is not the correct name. Fields. Occasionally the flowers are white. Com- 
 mon. Th. 
 
 PHYSOSTEGIA Benth. 
 
 1766. P. Virginiana (L.) Benth. Wet grounds; varies greatly. Ann Arbor, Winch. 
 Cat.; S. W., Wright Cat.; Alma; Muir; Kalamazoo, L. H. Bailey; Flint, Dr. Clark, 
 northward to Keweenaw Co., O. A. Farwell. 
 
 GALEOPSIS L. 
 
 1767. ' G. Ladanum L. Eed Hemp-Nettle. Ft. Gratiot and Sault de Ste. Marie, 
 Winch. Cat. 
 
 1768. G. Tetrahit L. Common Hemp-Nettle. Rare in C. of the State. Abundant 
 at Mackinac, Winch. Cat.; Cheboygan Co., B. & K.; Alma; Harbor Springs, C. F. 
 Wheeler. Th. 
 
 LEONURUS L. 
 
 *1769. L. Cardiaca L. Common Motherwort. 'VA^aste grounds. Common. 
 
 •LAMIUM L. 
 
 *1770. L. amplexicaule L. Dead Nettle. Naturalized in gardens. In fields west of 
 Ann Arbor, C. A. Davis. 
 
 1771. L. maculatum L. Escaped from cultivation. St. Clair Co., C. K. Dodge. 
 
 STACHYS L. 
 
 1772. S. aspera Miohx. Rough Hedge Nettle. Alma, Ann Arbor, C. A. Davis. Wet 
 grounds. Infrequent. L. P. 
 
 *1773. S. aspera glabra Gray. Rare. 
 
 1774. S. hyssopifolia Michx. Hyssop Hedge Nettle. Wet grounds. S. Mich., 
 Wright Cat.; Stanton, E. J. Quackenbush. Rare. Th. 
 
 1775. S. palustris L. Hedge Nettle. Ke^^•eenaw Co., 0. A. Farwell. 
 
 MONARDA L. 
 
 1776. M. didyma L. Bee-Balm. Oswego Tea. Rare in Michigan. Barron Lake, 
 C. F. Wheeler; Flint, Dr. Clark; St. Clair Co., C. K. Dodge. S. W. 
 
 *1777. M. fistulosa L. Wild Bergamot. Sandy soil. Common. Th. 
 
 1778. M. media Willd. Purple Bergamot. -Near Detroit, 0. A. Farwell. 
 
 1779. M. mollis L. Pale Wild Bergamot. M. scabra Beck. Port Huron, C. K. 
 Dodge; Ypsilanti, Belle Isle, O. A. Farwell. 
 
 1780. M. punctata L. Horse-Mint. Sandy soil. S. Mich., Wright Cat.; S. Haven, 
 L. H. Bailey; Grand Haven, G. D. Sones. Infrequent. S. 
 
 BLEPHILIA Raf. 
 
 *1781. B. ciliata (L.) Raf. Dry ground. Ionia Co.; Ann Arbor, and Sault de Ste. 
 Mane. Winch. Cat. Scarce. Th. 
 
 *1782. B. hirsuta (Pursh.) Torr. Hairy Blephilia. Low woods. S. Mich., Wright 
 Cat.; Alma; Ionia Co. C. & S. > o 
 
 HEDEOMA Pers. 
 
 1783. H. hispida Pursh. Rochester, 0. A. Farwell. 
 *1784 H pulegioides (L.) Pois. American Pennyroyal. Fields. Hubbardston; 
 Rochester; S. iliclj., Wright Cat.; Macomb Co.; LenaAvee Co., W. J. B. C. & S. 
 
BEAL ON MICHIGAN FLORA. 117 
 
 SATUREIA L. 
 
 1785. S. hortensis L. Summer Savory. St. Clair Co. near Capac, C. K. Dodge. 
 
 CLINOPODIUM L. Calamintha Moench. 
 
 1786. C. glabrum (Nutt.) Kuntze. Low Calamint. Calamintha NuttalUi Benth. 
 Drummond's Island, and northward, common. Not seen in C. of the State; S. E., 
 Wright Cat. 
 
 *1787. C. vulgare L. White Basil. Calamintha CUnapoctium Benth. Fields. Ionia 
 Co.; Fort Gratiot, Winch. Cat., and northward to Lake Superior. Th. 
 
 HYSSOPUS L. 
 
 1788. H. o£5cinalis L. Escaped from gardens. Flint; S. W., Winch. Cat. 
 
 KOELLIA Moench. PrcNANTHEMtrM Miehx. 
 
 *1789. K. flexuosa (Walt.) MacM. Narrow-leaved Mountain-Mint. Pycncmthemum 
 linifolium Pursh. Detroit, 0. A. Farwell; Manistee, F. P. Daniels. 
 
 1790. K. Virginiana (L.) MacM. Virginia Mountain-Mint. Pycnanthemum Ian- 
 ceolantum Pursh. Low grounds. Ionia Co.; Flint; Macomb Co.; S. W., H. S. Pepoon, 
 and southward. Frequent. C. & S. 
 
 THYMUS L. — "^ 
 
 1791. T. Serpyllum L. Creeping Thyme. Flint, Coleman Cat. Rarely escaped from 
 gardens. 
 
 *1792. T. vulgaris L. Common Thyme. College grounds. 
 
 LYCOPUS L. 
 
 *1793. L. Americanus Muhl. Cut-leaved Water Hoarhound. L. sinuatus Ell. Fre- 
 quent. 
 
 1793a. L. communis Bicknell. Bugle-weed. Alma, Ann Arbor, C. A. Davis. Low 
 grounds. Common L. P. 
 
 1794. L. lucidus Turcz. Western Water Hoarhound. Port Huron, C. K. Dodge. 
 
 1794a. L. Macrophyllus Benth. Thin-leaved Bugle-weed. L. membranacea Bicknell. 
 Keweenaw Co., 0. Farwell. 
 
 1794b. L. membranaceus Bicknell. Thin-leaved Bugle-weed. "Mich;" Britten's 'Man- 
 ual. 
 
 179.5. L. rubellus Moench. Water Hoarhound. Clinton Co., E. P. Smith; St. Clair 
 Co., Brotherton; Detroit, 0. A. Farwell. 
 
 MENTHA L. 
 
 1797. M. arvensis L. Corn Mint. Algonac, C. K. Dodge. 
 
 *179S. M. Canadensis L. Wild Mint. Low grounds. Common. Th. 
 
 1799. M. Canadensis glabrata Benth. Keweenaw Co., O. A. Farwell. 
 
 1800. M. citrata Ehrh. Bergamot Mint. Algonac, Walpole Island, C. -K. Dodge. 
 *1801. M. piperita L. Peppermint. Along streams. Extensively cultivated in St. 
 
 Joseph and Wayne Counties for the oil. Common. Th. 
 
 1802. M. sativa L. Marsh Whorled Mint. Stui-gis, F. P. Daniels. 
 *1803. M. spicata L. Spearmint. M. viriclis L. Roadsides. Escaped from culti- 
 vation. Frequent. 
 
 COLLINSONIA L. 
 
 *1804 C Canadensis L. Stone-root. Rich-weed. Rich woods. Ionia Co.; Flint; 
 Detroit; Ann Arbor, and S. W., Winch. Cat. Frequent. C. & S. 
 
 SOLANACE^ Pers. Potato Family. 
 
 PHYSALODES Boehni. Nicandba Adans. 
 
 »iQn« P Tihvsalodes (L.) Britton. Apple-of-Peru. Nicandra physaU)des Gaertn. 
 Gardens. Ann Arbor, Winch. Cat.; Flint; Ionia Co.; Detroit, 0. A. Farwell. Scarce. 
 
118 MICHIGAN ACADEMY OF SCIENCE. 
 
 PHYSALIS L. 
 
 180C, P. heterophylla Nees. Ground-Cherry. Detroit and Orion, 0. A. Farwell; 
 
 5. W., H. S. Pepoon. 
 
 1807. P. heterophylla ambigua (A. Gray) Rydberg. P. Virginiana amUgua A. Gray. 
 Belle lale and Keweenav Co., O. A. Farwell. 
 
 1808. P. heterophylla nyctaginea (Dunal.) Rydberg. Howard City, W. J. B.; Barron 
 I^ake, Ronald, C. F. Wheeler. 
 
 1809. P. ixocarpa Brot. Tomatillo. Port Huron, 0. K. Dodge. 
 
 *1810. P. lanceolata Michx. Prairie Ground- Cherry. Sandy soil. S. W., H. S. 
 Pepoon; Ionia Co.; Alma. Frequent. Th. 
 
 1811. P. PhUadelphica Lam. Philadelphia Ground- Cherry. Muskegon, C. D. Mc- 
 Louth; Belle Isle, O. A. Farwell. 
 
 1812. P. pubescens L. Low Hairy Ground-Cherry. Naturalized in West Bay City, 
 
 6. M. Bradford. 
 
 *1813. P Virginiana Mill. Virginia Ground-Cherry. Light, sandy soil. Common. Th. 
 
 1814. P. Virginiana vulgaris Rydb. Grand Rapids, H. C. Skeels; Muskegon, W. J. 
 B.; White Cloud, C. F. Wheeler. 
 
 LEUCOPHYSALIS Rydberg. 
 
 1815. L. grandiflora (Hook.) Rydberg. Large White-flowered Ground-Cherry. 
 Physalis grar^iflora Hook. "Clearings." First collected in L. P. near Farwell, in 
 June, 1876, where it seemed to be at home. Near the mouth of the Au Sable River, 
 Iosco Co., June, 1878, C. B. Cochran; "S. shore of L. Superior," A. Gray; Keweenaw 
 Co., O. A. Farwell; Escanaba, E. J. Hill; Indian River, C. F Wheeler. N. & U. P. 
 
 SOLANUM L. 
 
 *1816. S. Carolinense L. Horse-Nettle. Introduced from the southwest; Port Huron, 
 C. K. Dodge. 
 
 *18]7. S. Dulcamara L. Bittersweet. Nightshade. Becoming common, especially in 
 low land and swamps. C. & S. 
 
 *1818. S. nigrum L. Black Nightshade. Moist, cultivated fields. Common. C._& S. 
 
 *1819. S. rostratum Dunal. Beaked Nightshade. Introduced from the southwest. 
 
 LYCIUM L. 
 
 *1820. L. vulgare (Ait. f.) Dunal. Matrimony Vine. Escaped from gardens in 
 places. 
 
 HYOSCYAMUS L. 
 
 1821. H. niger L. Black Henbane. Macomb Co.; Ft. Gratiot; Mackinac, abundant, 
 Winch. Cat. 
 
 DATURA L. 
 
 1822. D. Metel L. Ypsilanti and Detroit, O. A. Farwell. Waste grounds. Rare. 
 *1823. D. Stramonium L. Common Stramonium, or Thorn-Apple. Alma, Ann 
 
 Arbor, C. A. Davis; Port Huron, C. K. Dodge. Roadsides. Frequent. C. & S. 
 
 *1824. D. Tatula L. Purple Thorn-Apple. Flint; Macomb Co.; Berrien Co., H. S. 
 Pepoon; Alma, Ann Arbor, C. A. Davis. C. & S. 
 
 NICOTIANA L. 
 
 1825. N. rustica L. Wild Tobacco. Emmet Co., cultivated by the Indians, Winch. 
 Cat. 
 
 PETUNIA Juss. 
 
 1826. P. axillaris (Lam.) B. S. P. White Petunia. Waste places. Ypsilanti and 
 Detroit, 0. A. Farwell. 
 
BEAL ON MICHIGAN FLORA. 119 
 
 SCROPHULARIACEJE Lindl. Figwort Family. 
 VERBASCUM L. 
 
 *1827. V. Blattaria L. Motn Mullein. Roadsides. S. Mich.; Ionia Co.; Detroit; 
 Sturgis, F. jc*. Daniels; Alma, Ann Arbor, 0. A. Davis. 
 
 *1828. V. Thapsus L. Common Mullein. Fields and roadsides everywhere, a, com- 
 mon weed. Cultivated in England under the name of Aaron's Rod. Th. 
 
 CYMBALARIA Medic. 
 
 1829. C. Cymbalaria (L.) Wettst. Kenilworth Ivy. Lake shore at Elk Rapids, 
 W. S. Cooper. 
 
 LINARIA Hill. 
 
 *1830. L. Canadensis (L.) Dumont. Wild Toad-Flax. S. shore of Saginaw Bay, 
 Winch. Cat.; barrens in Clare Co. Infrequent or wanting in C. and S. Mich. Grand 
 Rapids, G. D. Sones; Ann Arbor, Grass Lake, C. A. Davis. 
 
 ' *1831. L. Linaria (L.) Karst. Butter-and-Eggs. L. vulgaris Mill. Alma, Ann 
 Arbor, C. A. Davis. Roadsides. Spreading from cultivation. 
 
 CHAENORRHINUM Reichb. Linabia Hill., in part. 
 
 1832. C. minus (L.) Lange. Linaria minor L. St. Clair Co., C. K. Dodge; Detroit, 
 0. A. Farwell. 
 
 SCROPHULARIA L. 
 
 1833. S. leporella Bicknell. Hare Figjvort. Port Huron, C. K. Dodge; Island Lake, 
 Vestaburg, C. F. Wheeler. 
 
 *1834. S. Marilandica L. Maryland Figwort. 8. nodosa MarylwiMica A. Gray. Rich 
 soil. Keweenaw Co., Belle Isle, O. A. Farwell; Alma, Ann Arbor, C. A. Davis, and 
 southward. Frequent. Th. 
 
 CHELONE L. 
 
 *1835. C. glabra L. Snake-head. Borders of streams. Alma, Ann Arbor, C, A. 
 Davis. Frequent. Th. 
 
 PENTSTEMON Soland. 
 
 1836. P. canescens Britton. Beard-tongue. P. laevigatus eanescens Britton. De- 
 troit, 0. A. Farwell. „..,,. . ^ -kt aj • 
 
 1837. P. Digitalis (Sweet) Nutt. P. laevigatvs Digitalis A. Gray. Near Adrian, 
 
 Mrs I H Wheeler 
 
 *1838 P hirsutus (L.) Willd. Hairy Beard-tongue. P. pubescens Solander. Dry 
 soil. Ami Arbor, Winch. Cat.; to Mackinac, G. H. Hicks; Alma. Common. Th. 
 
 1839. P. Pentstemon (L.) Britton. Smooth Beard- tongue. P. Memgatns holand. 
 Grand Rapids, Mrs. A. J. Peters. 
 
 COLLINSIA Nutt. 
 
 1840 C. parviflora Dougl. Small-flowered Collinsia. "Shady, moist ground. Upper 
 Miohiffan " Grav Fl. N. A.; Keweenaw Co., 0. A. Farwell. , .^, , , 
 
 Michigan, ^;^y^^' Blue-eyed Mary. A beautiful little fall annual with blue and 
 
 white flowers Moist woods, inn Arbor, Winch. Cat.; SW., Wright's Cat.; Ionia 
 Co., and probably reaches its N. limits in Gratiot Co. 0. & b. 
 
 MIMULUS L. 
 
 1842. M. alatus Soland. Sharp-winged Monkey-flower. Sturgis, F. P. Daniels, 
 
 ^' ^'4^? M Tamesii T. & G. James' Mimulus. Abundant at Mackinac, Winch Cat.; 
 "TWr MiVhi^a^'^ A Gray Petoskey; Hubbardston, Wheeler; Grayling, G. H. Hicks; 
 cSock,;KSazoo Co?Tuthill; rire southward; near Millers, Ind., Flora of Cook 
 
 ^°'i844"°M. JoKhatus Dougl. Musk-flower. Keweenaw Co., 0. A. Farwell. 
 •1845. M. ringens L. Monkey-flower. Wet places. Common. Th. 
 
120 MICHIGAN ACADEMY OF SCIENCE. 
 
 GRATIOLA L. 
 
 1846. G. Virginiana L. Clammy Hedge-Hyssop. S. Mich., Winch. Cat.; Keweenaw 
 Pt., Dr. Robbins. Rare. 
 
 ILYSANTHES Raf. 
 
 1847. I. attenuata (Muhl.) Small. Detroit, 0. A. Farwell; Bay Co., G. M. Bradford. 
 *1848. I. dubia (L.) Barnhart. I. gratioloides (L.) Benth. Long-stalked False 
 
 Pimpernel. Near Algonac, J. W. Staeey. Low grounds. Frequent. 0. & S. 
 
 LIMOSELLA L. 
 
 1849. L. tenuifolia Hoffm. Narrow-leaved Mudwort. L. aquatica tenuifolia Hoff- 
 mann. U. P., Dr. A. B. Lyons. 
 
 SYNTHYEIS Benth. Wulfbnia Greene not Jacq. 
 
 1850. S. BuUii (Eaton) Barnhart. Wulfenia HougMomana (Benth). Greene. Oak 
 barrens. S. Mich., Wright's Cat.; Ionia Co., three miles S. of Saranac, probably reaches 
 here its N. limits; Barry Co., L. H. Bailey; Sturgis, F. P. Daniels. Rare. 
 
 VERONICA L. 
 
 *1851. V. agrestis L. Field Speedwell. Sandy fields. Coleman Cat.; and Flint. 
 Rare. 
 
 *1852. V. Americana Schweinitz. American Brooklime. Brooks. Common. Th. 
 
 *1853. V. Anagallis-aquatica L. Water Speedwell. In springs and brooks. Frequent. 
 Th. 
 
 *1854. V. arvensis L. Corn Speedwell. Cultivated and waste grounds. Common. 
 Th. 
 
 ,1855. V. Byzantina (Sibth. & Smith) B. S. P. Buxbaum's Speedwell. Y. BushamnU 
 Tenore. Waste grounds, Coleman Cat. Corunna, G. H. Hicks; Port Huron, C. K. Dodge. 
 
 *1856. V. Chamaedrys L. Germander Speedwell. Escaped from cultivation. Port 
 Huron, C. K. Dodge. 
 
 1857. V. officinalis L. Common Speedwell. Dry hills. Ann Arbor, Winch. Cat.; 
 Alma, Ann Arbor, C. A. Davis. Scarce. S. 
 
 *1858. V. peregrina L. Neckweed. Purslane Speedwell. Moist grounds everywhere. 
 Common. Th. 
 
 *1859. v. scutellata L. Marsh Speedwell. Swamps. Frequent. Th. 
 
 *1860. V. serpyllifolia L. Thyme-leaved Speedwell. Open grounds. Frequent. Th. 
 
 LEPTANDRA Nutt. 
 
 *1861. L. Virginica (L.) Nutt. Culver's-root. Veronica Vvrginica L. Open woods. 
 Common. Th. 
 
 BUCHNERA L. 
 
 1862. B. Americana L. Blue-Hearts. Moist sandy ground. S. W. Wrighf Cat.; 
 Flint ; Macomb Co., Coleman Cat. Infrequent. C. & S. 
 
 DASYSTOMA Raf. Gebaedia L., in part. 
 
 *1863. D. flava (L.) Wood. Downy False Fox glove. Gerardia flava L. Open 
 woods. Frfequent. C. & S. 
 
 1864. D. laevigata Raf. Entire-leaved False Fox glove. Gerardia laevigata Raf. 
 Coleman's Cat.; Flint; Dr. Lyons. S. 
 
 *1865. D. Pedicularia (L.) Benth. Fern-leaved Fox -glove. Gerardia pedioularia 
 L. AVoods. Frequent. L. P. 
 
 *1866. D. Virginica (L.) Britton. Smooth False Fox glove. Gerardia quereifolia 
 Pursh. Oak woods. Frequent. C. & S. 
 
 GERARDIA L. 
 
 1867. G. aspera Dougl. Rough Purple Gerardia. "Plains and prairies, Mich.," A. 
 Gray's Manual. 
 
 1868. G. auriculata Michx. Auric] ed Gerardia. Wright Cat. Rare. S. 
 
 *1869. G. paupercula (A. Gray) Britton. Small-flowered Gerardia. G. pur'purea 
 
BEAL ON MICHIGAN FLORA. 121 
 
 paiipercula A. Gray. Oakland Co.; shore of Park Lake, Clinton Co., C. F. Wheeler; 
 St. Clair Co., W. S. Cooper. 
 
 1870. G. purpurea L. Purple Gerardia. Moist, sandy ground, near the Great 
 Lakes; Port Huron, C. K. Dodge; Orion, O. A. Farwell. L. P. 
 
 1871. G. tenuifolia Vahl. Slender Gerardia. Ann Arbor, Winch. Cat., Macomb Co. 
 Rare. 
 
 *1872. G. tenuifolia asperula A. Gray. Lenawee Co., G. F. Comstook; Flint; Dr. 
 Clark. 
 
 CASTILLEJA Mutis. 
 
 *1873. e. acuminata (Pursh.) Spreng. Lance-leaved Painted Cup. G. palUda 
 septentrwnalis A. Gray. Lake Superior, A. Gray; Keweenaw Co., 0. A. Farwell. U. P. 
 
 *1874. C. coccinea (L.) Spreng. Scarlet Painted Cup. Wet and dry grounds. 
 Varies in color of bracts from scarlet to yellow. Common. Th. 
 
 EUPHRASIA L. 
 
 1875. E. Canadensis Townsend. Reported along Lake Superior as E. officinalis 
 Tartarica. 
 
 PEDICULARIS L. 
 
 *1876. P. Canadensis L. Common Lousewort. Wood Betony. Moist banks and 
 woodlands. Common. Th. 
 *1877. P. lanceolata Miehx. Swamp Lousewort. gwamps. Frequent. Th. 
 
 KHINAWTHUS L. 
 
 1878. R. Crista-Galli L. Yellow-Rattle. "Lake Superior," A. Gray. U. P. 
 
 MELAMPYRUM*L. 
 
 1879. M. latifolium Muhl. Broad-leaved Cow-Wheat. Keweenaw Co., 0. A. Far- 
 well; Bay Co., G. M. Bradford. ^ _ ^ ^ 
 
 *1880. M. lineare Lam. Narrow-leaved Cow-Wheat. M. Amencarmm Michx. Sandy 
 woods. A form with broad, spear-shaped leaves is frequent. Common. Th. 
 
 LENTIBULARIACE.^; Lindl . Bladderwort Family. 
 UTHICULARIA L. 
 
 *1881 tr comuta Michx. Horned Bladderwort. Shore of Pine Lake, Ingham Co.; 
 Point Sablei Mason Co., C. E. St. John; Petoskey; Cheboygan Co., B. & K.; Keweenaw 
 Co., O. A. Farwell; Alma, Ann Arbor, C. A. Davis. Th. „ , ^ ^ _, - 
 
 *I882 U gibba L. Humped Bladderwort. Old Mission, Grand Traverse Co., E. J. 
 Hill; shore of Park Lake, Clinton Co., C. F. Wheeler; Lenawee Co., G. F. Comstock; 
 Sturaris, P. P. Daniels. Rare. L. P. „, ,, , » » i, 
 
 1883 U. intermedia Hayne. Flat-leaved Bladderwort. Shallow water. Ann Arbor, 
 Winch. Cat.; Macomb Co.; Grand Rapids, Sones; northward to Black Lato, Cheboygan 
 Co., B. & K., and Keweenaw Co., 0. A. Farwell; Alma. Infrequent. Th 
 
 1884 U. minor L. Smaller Bladderwort. Shallow water. Detroit River, D. H. 
 Campbell; Ann Arbor, Winch. Cat.; Hillsdale, University Herb; Hubbardston; Mont- 
 calm Co.; northward. Rare. , „, , , x tt i- t„i,„ tt t Tiin;i™++. 
 
 *1885 U purpurea Walt. Purple Bladderwort. Hamlin Lake^ H. T. Blodgett, 
 Marshall, W. J?B.; Pine Lake, Ingham Co., Grass Lake, C. F. Wheeler; Ann Arbor, 
 
 °"*f886^T resupinata B. D. Greene. Reversed Bladderwort. Very abundant on the 
 east shore of Woodward Lake, in Ionia Co., E F Smith; shore of Pme Lake, Ingham 
 
 %3t° "^rvulfan^ r^ffier^B^lait^oV" ifow "streams. Throat of corolla- 
 orange, veined with brown-purple. Frequent. Th. 
 
 PINGUICULA L. 
 
 1SS8 P vulgaris L. Butterwort. Wet rocks. Whitney's Catalogue; Isle Royale, 
 Dr: A B. Lyons] Pictured Rocks, abundant, G. H. Hicks. U. P. 
 16 
 
122 MICHIGAN ACADEMY OF SCIENCE. 
 
 OROBANCHACE.S Lindl. Broom-rape Family. 
 THALESIA Raf. Aphyllon A. Gray. 
 
 1889. T. fasciculata (Nutt.) Britton. Yellow Cancer-root. Aphyllon fasciculatum 
 A. Gray. "Sandy ground, Lake Michigan," A. Gray; sand dunes, Frankfort. 
 
 1890. T. uniflora (L.) Britton. Pale Broom-rape. Oaneer-root. Aphyllon uniflorum 
 Torr. & Gray. Damp woodlands, S. Mich., Wright Cat.; Ann Arbor, G. D. Sones; Flint; 
 Grayling, G. H. Hicks; Lake Superior, Winch. Cat. Infrequent. Th. 
 
 CONOPHOLIS Wallr. 
 
 1891. C. Americana (L. f.) Wallr. Squaw-root. Moist woods, Ann Arbor; S. W. 
 H. S. Pepoon; S. Mich. Wright Cat.; Ionia Co.; Flint; Alma; Macomb Co., northward 
 to Keweenaw Co., F. Infrequent. 
 
 LEPTAMNIUM Raf. Epifagus Nutt. 
 
 1892. L. Virginianum (L.) Eaf. Beech-drops. Epifagus Tirginiana Nutt. Beech 
 woods, Ionia Co.; Flint; Macomb Co. Very common in Grand- Saginaw Valley. 
 
 BIGNONIACE.^ Pers. Trumpet-creeper Family. 
 CATALPA Scop. 
 
 1893. C. speciosa Warder. Sturgis, F. P. Daniels. Probably introduced from the 
 south. 
 
 ACANTHACEiE J. St. Hil. Acanthus Family. 
 RUELLIA L. 
 
 1894. R. cilosa Pursh. Hairy Euellia. Dry grounds. Wright Cat. Detroit, 0. A. 
 Farwell. S. 
 
 1895. R. strepens L. Smooth Ruellia. Dry soil. Wright Cat. S. 
 
 DIANTHERA L. 
 
 1896. D. Americana L. Dense-flowered Water-willow. In shallow water. Ann 
 Arbor, Winch. Cat.; Put-in-Bay; S. Haven, L. H. Bailey. S. 
 
 PHRYMACE.ffi Schauer. Lopseed Family. 
 PHRYMA L. 
 
 *1897. P. Leptostachya L. Lopseed. Moist woods. Pt. au Chene, Winch. Cat.; 
 Flint; Macomb Co.; Wright Cat.; Ionia Co.; Turin, Marquette Co., B. Barlow; Man- 
 istee, F. P. Daniels; Alma, Ann Arbor, C. A. Davis. C. & 8. 
 
 PLANTAGINACE.ffi; Lindl. Plantain Family. 
 PLANTAGO L. 
 
 1898. P. aristata Michx. Large-bracted Plantain. Introduced with clover seed. 
 Huron Co., C. A. Davis. 
 
 *1899. P. cordata Lam. Heart-leaved Plantain. Borders of streams. S. Mich., 
 Wright Cat.; Tuscola Co., Winch. Cat.; Ionia Co.; Clinton Co.; Flint; Macomb Co. 
 Frequent. C. & S. 
 
 *1900. P. lanceolata L. Ripplegrass. Ribgrass. English Plantain. Buck-horn. 
 Meadows and fields. Too common. The seeds are often mixed with clover seed. Th. 
 
 *1901. P. major L. Common Plantain. Waysides and about dwellings everywhere. 
 Common. Th. 
 
BEAL, ON MICHIGAN FLORA. 123 
 
 Jonf' !■ J?^^i?..^- ^°^^y Plantain. Bay City, G. M. Bradford. 
 1903. P. Purshn E. & s. S. W., H. S. Pepoon. 
 
 *1904. P Rugelii Dec. Rugel's Plantain. Waste places. Often confounded with 
 P. major. Frequent. 
 
 1905. P. Virginica L. White Dwarf Plantain. Algonac, C. K. Dodge. 
 
 RUBIACE.S B. Juss. Madder Family. 
 HOUSTONIA L. 
 
 1906. H. coerulea L. Bluets. Innocence. Keweenaw Point, Dr. Robbins. 
 
 1907. H. eiliolata Torr. Fringed Houstonia. H. purpurea oiliolata A. Gray Dr 
 Wright. Three Rivers, C. F. Wheeler; Ypsilanti, 0. A. Farwell. 
 
 1908. H. longifolia Gaertn. Long-leaved Houstonia. B. purpurea longifoUa A. 
 Gray. Hastings, L. H. Bailey; Ionia, common; Clare Co., abundant to L. Sup., Can. 
 Cat.; Vestaburg, Grass Lake, Ann Arbor, C. A. Davis. Th. 
 
 CEPHALANTHUS L. 
 
 *1909. C. occidentalis L. Button-bush. Swamps and flooded river bottoms. Com- 
 mon, Cheboygan Co., B. & K. Very common southward. L. P. 
 
 MITCHELLA L. 
 
 *1910. M. repens L. Partridge-berry. Prefers beech and maple, hemlock, or pine 
 woods, and is seldom found under oaks. Common. Th. 
 
 GALIUM L. 
 
 *1911. G. Aparine L. Cleavers. Goose grass. Common. Th. 
 
 *1912. G. asprellum Michx. Rough Bedstraw. Frequent. Th. 
 
 *1913. G. boreale L. Northern Bedstraw. Very common. Th. 
 
 *1914. G. circaezans Michx. Wild Liquorice. Dry woods, Cheboygan Co., B. & K. 
 Frequent southward. L. P. 
 
 1915. G. Claytoni Michx. Clayton's Bedstraw. Muskegon, C. D. McLouth; St. 
 Clair Co., C. K. Dodge; Keweenaw Co., 0. A. Farwell. 
 
 *1916. G. concinnum Torr. & Gray. Shining Bedstraw. Flint; Ann Arbor, All. Cat.; 
 Grand Ledge. Rare. C. &. S. 
 
 *1917. G. lanceolatum Torr. Wild Liquorice. Riverdale, Gratiot Co.; Hubbardston; 
 Flint; Macomb Co.; and S. Mich. Wr. Cat.; also L. Superior, Whitney; Alma, Ann 
 Arbor, C. A. Davis. Th. 
 
 *1918. G. latifolium Michx. Purple Bedstraw. Infrequent. C. & S. 
 1919. G. Mollugo L. Wild Madder. Bay City, G. M. Bradford. 
 
 *1920. G. pilosum Ait. Hairy Bedstraw. Frequent as far north as Grand-Saginaw 
 Valley. C. & S. 
 
 1921. G. tinctorium L. Marshes, Bay Co., G. M. Bradford; Keweenaw Co., 0. A. 
 Farwell. 
 
 *1922. G. trifidum L. Small Bedstraw. Bogs. Common. Th. 
 
 *1923. G. triflorum Michx. Sweet-scented Bedstraw. Frequent in C. & S., and very 
 abundant northward. Th. 
 
 CAPRIFOLIACE.^; Vent. Honeysuckle Family. 
 SAMBUCUS L. 
 
 *1924. S. Canadensis L. Common Elder. Follows settlements. Common. 
 *1925. S. pubens Michx. Bed-berried Elder. S. racemosa HK. More northern in its 
 range than the last. Variety with dissected leaves seen in Clare Co. Th. 
 
 VIBURNUM L. 
 
 *1926. V. acerifolium L. Arrow-wood. Dockmaekie. Frequent in Cheboygan Co., 
 B. & K.; Alma, Ann Arbor, C. A. Davis. 
 
 1927. V. alnifolium Marsh. Hobble-bush. American Wayfaring-tree. 7. lant- 
 anoides Michx. Whitney found none of the sp. abundant in the U. P. 
 
124 MICHIGAN ACADEMY OF SCIENCE. 
 
 *1928. V. cassinoides L. Withe-rod. Maeomb Co.; Hubbardston; Stanton; River- 
 dale; Gratiot Co.; Houghton Lake; to L. Superior. Commonest sp. about Black Lake, 
 
 B. & li. Frequent. Th. 
 
 1929. V. dentatum L. Arrow-wood. Sarnia, Ont., C. K. Dodge. 
 
 *1930. V. Lentago L. Sweet Viburnum. Sheep-berry. Frequent. C. & S., and 
 northward. Cheboygan Co.; Alma. Th. 
 
 *1931. V. Opulus L. Cranberry-tree. Swamps and- borders of streams. Common. 
 Th. 
 
 1932. V. pauciflorum Pylaie. Few-flowered Cranberry-tree. Dr. Lyons. Gray's 
 Manual. Rare. U. P. 
 
 1933. V. pninifolium L. Black Haw. Dr. Lyons; Kalamazoo, Tuthill; Barron Lake, 
 Cass Co., C. F. Wheeler; Detroit, 0. A. Farwell. Rare. S. 
 
 *1934. V. pubescens (Ait.) Pursh. Downey Arrow-root. Common. oTh. 
 
 TRIOSTEUM L. 
 
 lS34a. T. aurantiacum Bieknell. Birmingham, 0. A. Farwell. 
 *1935. T. perfoliatum L. Horse-Gentian. Clinton Co.; Ionia Co.; Flint; Macomb 
 Co.; Black River, Cheboygan Co., one plant seen by B. & K. Frequent southward. L. P. 
 
 LINNAEA L. 
 
 *193t5. L. Americana Forbes. Twin-flowev. L. ioreaMs MviTix., not L. Very abun- 
 dant in N. & U. P. ; south to Grand River Valley, and S. E. to Macomb Co.; Port Huron, 
 
 C. K. Dodge. C. N. & U. P. 
 
 SYMPHORICARPOS Juss. 
 
 1937. S. occidentalis Hool?. Wolf berry. Ft. -Gratiot, Austin; N.' Mich., A. Gray; 
 Port Huron, C. K. Dodge. Rare. C. N. & "u. P. 
 
 1938. S. pauciflorus (Robbins) Britton. Low Snowberry. S. racemosus paitdflorus 
 Robbins. Harbor Springs; Keweenaw Co., Dr. Robbins; Hubbardston, C. F. Wheeler. 
 
 1939. S. racemosus Miehx. Snowberry. Along the Grfeat Lakes, Saginaw Bay 
 and Alpena Co., Winchell; L. Sup., Can. Cat. C. N. & U. P. 
 
 1940. S. Symphoricarpos (L.) MacM. Coral-berry. Indian Currant. S. vulgaris 
 Miehx. Keweenaw Co., 0. A. Farwell. 
 
 LONICERA L. 
 
 1941. L. Caprifolium L. Perfoliate Honeysuckle. L. grata Alton. Dr. Lyons. 
 Gray's Manual. 
 
 *1942. L. ciliata Muhl. Fly-Honeysuckle. Frequent. Th. 
 1943. L; coerulea L. Mountain Fly-Honeysuckle. Dr. Lyons. Keweenaw Co., 0. 
 A. Farwell; Clifton, F. E. Wood, in University Herb. 
 
 *1944. L. dioica L. Glaucous Honeysuckle. L. glauoa Hill. Ionia; Montcalm Co.; 
 Ann Arbor, All. Cat. Swamps or dry soil. Common. Th. 
 
 *1945. L. glaucescens Ryd. Douglas' Honeysuckle. Keweenaw Co., O. A. Farwell; 
 Bay Co., G. M. Bradford. 
 
 1946. L. hirsuta Eaton. Hairy. Honeysuckle. Alma, C. A. Davis. Frequent north- 
 ward. C. N". & U. P. ■ - 
 
 1947. L. involucrata (Richards.) Banks, ilainland and Isle Royale; Keweenaw 
 Co., 0. A. Farwell; Ann Arbor, C. A. Davis. 
 
 *1948. L. Japonica Thunb. Japanese Honeysuckle. Lansing; Ypsilanti, 0. A. Far- 
 well. 
 
 *1949. L. oblongifolia (Goldie) Hook. Swamp F. Howell Junction, C. F. Wheeler; 
 Macomb Co.; Stanton; Edmore; Isabella Co., Roscommon; Alma. More frequent in 
 N. and U. P. Rare in S. Th. 
 
 1950. L. SulUvantii A. Gray. Keweenaw Co., 0. A. Farwell. 
 
 *1951. L. Tatarica L. Tartarian Honeysuckle. Escaped from cultivation, Lansing; 
 Detroit; Port Huron; Ypsilanti, 0. A; Farwell. 
 
 1952. L. Xylosteum L. Escaped from cultivation. Detroit. 0. A. Fkrwell. 
 
 DIERVILLA Moench. 
 
 *1953. D. Diervilla (L.) MacM. Bush Honeysuckle. D. trifida Moench. Rocky woods 
 and bluffs. Common. Th. 
 
BEAL ON MICHIGAN FLORA. 125 
 
 VALERIANACE^ Batsch. Valerian Family. 
 
 VALERIANA L. 
 
 ^}^^t- 7/ ®,^"?'® ^^^^- Tobacco-root. Ann Arbor and Macomb Co. Rare. S. E. 
 *1955. V. uhginosa (T & G.) Rydb. Swamp Valerian. V. sylvatica Beck, not Banks. 
 Sphagnous swamps, local. Th. 
 
 VALERIANELLA Poll. 
 
 1956. V. chenopodifolia (Pursh) DC. Goose-foot Corn Salad. Flint; Ionia: Lyons 
 Not common. C. & S. . ' ■' 
 
 1957. V. radiata (L.) Dufr. Beaked Corn Salad. Mich. A. Gray: Macomb Co 
 Cooley. "^ ' 
 
 DIPSACACE.^ Lindl. Teasel Family. 
 DIPSACUS L. 
 
 •1958. D. sylvestris Huds. Wild Teasel. Fields and roadsides. Gratiot Co.: Ann 
 Arbor; Detroit; Flint; Alma; Addison. Infrequent. C. & S. 
 
 CUCURBIT ACE.E B. Juss. Gourd Family. 
 
 MICRAMPELIS Raf. Eohi^ocystis T. & G. 
 
 1959. M. lobata (Michx.) Greene. Wild Balsam Apple. EoUnocystis lobata T. & G. 
 Commfin in low woods along streams; Alma; Ionia; South Haven; Macomb Co.; Ann 
 Arbor; Manistee, F. P. Daniels; Bay Co., G. JI. Bradford. 
 
 SICYOS L. 
 
 1960. S. angulatus L. Cne-seeded Star Cucumber. Ypsilanti, 0. A. Farwell; Port 
 Huron, C. K. Dodge; Alma, Ann Arbor, C. A. Davis; Algonac, W. S. Cooper. 
 
 CAMPANULACE./E Juss. Bellflower Family. 
 CAMPANULA L. 
 
 *1961. C. Americana L. Tall Bellflo\ver. Moist woodlands. Ionia Co.; Flint; 
 Macomb Co.; Ann Arbor, Winch. Cat.; Alma, C. A. Davis. Infrequent. C. & S. 
 
 *1962. C. aparinoides Pursh. Marsh Bellflower. Wet grassy grounds. Common. Th. 
 1963. C. rapunculDides L. Creeping European Bellflower. Ann Arbor, A. J. Pieters; 
 Ypsilanti, 0. A. Farwell; Bay Co., G. M. Bradford. 
 
 *1964. C. rotundifolia L. Harebell. Sandy banks and lake shores. Common. Th. 
 
 1965. C. rotundifolia Langsdorfiana (A. DC.) Britton. C. rotundifolia alpina 
 Tuekerman. Keweenaw Co., 0. A. Farwell; shore of Black Lake, Cheboygan Co., B. & 
 K.; Petoskey, C. F. Wheeler. 
 
 1966. C. rotundifolia velutina DC. Sand hills of Burt Lake, E. J. Hill. 
 
 SPECULARIA Heist. n 
 
 *1967. S. perfoliata (L.) A. DC. Venus' Looking-glass. Gravelly fields. Clinton Co.; 
 S. E., University Herb.; Niles, I. N. Mitchell; Detroit, A. B. Lyons; Ann Arbor. Scarce. 
 C. & S. 
 
 LOBELIA L. 
 
 *1968. L. cardinalis L. Cardinal-flower. River banks. Flowers rarely rose-color 
 or even white. Common. Th. . 
 
 1969. L. Dortmanna L. Water Lobelia. Isle Royale, Dr. A. B. Lyons. U. P. 
 
 *1970. L. Kahnii L. Kalm's Lobelia. Wet banks and rocks along shores. Ionia. 
 Co.; Ann Arbor; Oakland Co.; Petoskey; to L. Superior. Frequent. Th. 
 
126 MICHIGAN ACADEMY OJ^ SCIENCE. 
 
 *1971. L. inflata L. Indian Tobacco. Pastures. Montcalm Co.; Flint; Macomb Co.; 
 Oakland Co.; Put-in-Bay. Scarce. Th. 
 
 *1972. L. spicata Lam. Pale Spiked Lobelia. Oak openings. Frequent. Th. 
 1973. L. spicata hirtella A. Gray. Keweenaw Co., Detroit, 0. A. Farwell. 
 
 *1974. L. sjrphilitica L. Great Lobelia. Low grounds. Flowers vary to white. 
 Common. L. P. 
 
 CICHORIACEiE Reichenb. Chicory Family. 
 
 CICHORIUM L. 
 
 *1975. C. Intybus L. Chicory. Ionia Co.; Flint; Detroit; Keweenaw Co., 0. A. Far- 
 well; Alma; Ann Arbor. Frequent. Th. 
 
 LAPSANA L. 
 
 *1976. L. communis L. Nipplewort. Campus of the Agricultural College. 
 
 ADOPOGON Neck. Keigia Schreb. 
 
 1977. A. Carolinianum (Walt.) Britton. Carolina Dwarf Dandelion. Erigia 
 Yirgmioa Willd. Barrens N. part of Clare Co.; Walton; Elk Rapids; Bay City. Eare. 
 *1978. A. Virginicum (L.) Kuntze. Krigia amplexicuulis Nutt. Moist hillsides. 
 Frequent. L. P. 
 
 LEONTODON L. 
 
 1979. L. autumnalis L. Fall Dandelion. Well established at Hubbardston, C. F. 
 Wheeler; Alma, C. A. Davis. 
 
 PICRIS L. 
 
 1980. P. hieracioides L. Hawkweed Picris. Detroit, 0. A. Farwell. 
 
 TRAGOPOGON L. 
 
 1981. T. porrifolius L. Oyster Plant. Escaped from cultivation. St. Clair Co.; 
 Alma; Keweenaw Co., 0. A. Farwell. 
 
 *1982. T. pratensis L. Goat's Beard. Spreading. Hubbardston, C. F. Wheeler; 
 Kalamazoo, Tuthill; Keweenaw Co., Ypsilanti, 0. A. Farwell. 
 
 TARAXACUM Haller. 
 
 1983. T. erythrospermum Andrz. Red-seeded Dandelion. Detroit, 0. A. Farwell. 
 *1984. T. Taraxicum (L.) Karst. Dandelion. T. (i/lichidlc Weber. Fields every- 
 where. 
 
 SOKCHUS L. 
 
 *1985. S. arvensis L. Field Sow-Thistle. Grand Rapids, Coleman's Cat.; Detroit, 
 O. A. Farwell; Tuscola Co., C. A. Davis; Bay Co., G. M. Bradford. 
 
 *1986. S. asper (L.) Hill. Spiney-leaved Sow-Thistle. Alma, C. A. Davis. Waste 
 places. Frequent. 
 
 *1987. S. oleraceus L. Common Sow-Thistle. Waste places. Macomb Co.; Mont- 
 calm Co.; Alma, C. A. Davis; northward to L. Superior. Frequent. 
 
 LACTUCA L. 
 
 *1988. L. Canadensis L. Wild Lettuce. Rich soil. Frequent. Th. 
 
 *1989. L. Floridana (L.) Gaertn. Florida Lettuce. Wayne Co., 0. A. Farwell; 
 Agricultural College, W. J. B. 
 
 *1990. L. hirsuta Muhl. Hairy Wood-lettuce. Infrequent. Hubbardston; Macomb 
 Co., Cooley; Alma, Chelsea, C. A. Davis. 
 
 1991. L. pulchella (Purhs.) DC. Large-flowered Blue lettuce. "Upper Michigan," 
 Prof. T. C. Porter; Caribou I.; Lake Huron, Dr. Todd? Detroit, 0. A. Farwell; Kewee- 
 naw Co., 0. A. Farwell. N. & U. P. 
 
 1992. L. sagittifolia Ell. Arrow-leaved Lettuce. L. integrifolia Bigel. Petoskev. 
 C. F. Wheeler; Belle Isle, O. A. Farwell. 
 
BEAL ON MICHIGAN FLORA. 127 
 
 *1994. L. spicata (Lam.) Hitcho. Tall Ulue Lettuce. L. lemoplmea A. Gray. Fre- 
 quent. Th. 
 
 1995. L. spicata integrifolia (T. &. G.) Brittoji. L. Icucoplmea integrifoUa T. & G. 
 . Belle Isle, Detroit, C. F. Wheeler. 
 
 *1995a. L. virosa L. Prickly Lettuce. Usually given the name L. Scarlola L., which 
 has pinnatifid leaves. Common. 
 
 CREPIS L. 
 *1996. C. tectorum L. Narrow-leaved Hawksbeard. Introduced. 
 
 HIERACIUM L. 
 
 *1997. H. Canadense Miclix. Canada Hawkweed. Woods. Frequent. Th. 
 *I998. H. Gronovii L. Hairy Hawkweed. Dry soil. Ionia Co.; Flint; Macomb Co.; 
 S. W. Mich., Wright Cat. ; Alma. Infrequent. C. & S. 
 
 1999. H. longipilum Torr. Long-bearded Hawkweed. Fields. Macomb Co.; Trav- 
 erse City, S. W., Wright Cat.; Grand Rapids, Coleman; Algonac, W. S. Cooper; Tuscola 
 Co., C. A. Davis. Scarce. L. P. 
 
 2000. H. Marianum Willd. Maryland Hawkweed. Shore of Grand Traverse Bay, 
 C. F. Wheeler. 
 
 *2001. H. paniculatum L. Panicled Hawkweed. Macomb Co.; S. Mich., Wright 
 Cat. Scarce. C. & S. 
 
 2002. H. Pilosella L. Mouse-ear Hawkweed. Introduced at Benzonia, G. A. Clark. 
 
 *2003. H. scabrum Michx. Rough Hawkweed. Woods; Alma. Common. Th. 
 
 *2004. H. umbellatum L. JSTarrow-Ieaved Hawkweed. Marquette, C. F. Wheeler. 
 
 *2005. H. venosum L. Rattlesnake-weed. Dry soil in pine woods, or on oak land. 
 Abundant at Point aux Pins, at the entrance to Lake Superior, Macoun, Can. Cat.; 
 Port Austin, Ann Arbor, C. A. Davis. Frequent. 
 
 NABALUS Cass. Pbjenanthes Vaill. 
 
 *2006. N. albus (L.) Hook. Rattlesnake-root. Prcnaiitlws alba L. Woods. , Com-, 
 mon. Th. 
 
 *2007. N. altissimus (L.) Hook. Tall White Lettuce. Piriumthes altissima L. Rich 
 woods. Frequent. Th. 
 
 *2008. N. racemosus (Michx.) DC. Glaucous White-Lettuce. Prcnanthes racemosa 
 
 Michx. Lenawee Co., G. F. Comstoek; Flint; JMacomb Co.; shore of L. Mich., near 
 
 Sitting Rabbit, Winch. Cat.; S. W.. Wright Cat.; Chebo\'gan Co., Beardslee, Keweenaw 
 
 Co., Farwell; Kawkawlin, Ann Arbor, Grass Lake, Bay Port, C. A. Davis. Rare. Th. 
 
 2009. N. trifoliatus Cass. Tali Rattlesnake-root. Washington, Dr. D. Cooley. 
 
 AMBROSIACE./E Reichenb. Ragweed Family. 
 IVA L. 
 
 , 2010. I. xanthiifolia (Fresen.) Nutt. Marsh Elder. Highwater-shrub. Keweenaw 
 Co., 0. A. Farwell. The farthest station east known. 
 
 AMBROSIA L. 
 
 *201I. A. artemisiaefolia L. Roman Wormwood. Ragweed. Hog-weed. Bitter- 
 weed. Roadsides. Introduced from the west. Abundant. Th. 
 
 2012. A. psilostachya DC. Manistee, F. P. Daniels; shore of Lake Huron, C. K. 
 Dodge; Keweenaw Co., 0. A. Farwell. , „ , , 
 
 *2013. A. trifida L. Great Ragweed. Common. Low grounds along Grand and 
 Maple Rivers; northward to Keweenaw Co., 0. A. Farwell. 
 
 2014. A. trifida integrifolia T. & G. Low land. Keweenaw Co., 0. A. Farwell. Th. 
 
 XANTHIUM L. 
 
 *2015. X. Canadense Mill. Common in waste places and along river banks. 
 
 2015a X. commune Britton. Britton and Brown's Flora. 
 
 -2016. X. echinatum Murr. ,Y. Canadense echinatiim A. Gray. Shores of Great 
 Lakes. 
 
128 MICHIGAN ACADEMY OF SCIENCE. 
 
 2017. X. glabratum (DC.) Britton. Broad Cocklebur. X. strumarium of authors, 
 not of Linnaeus. Detroit, O. A. Farwell. 
 
 X. Pennsylvanicum Wallr. Britton and Brown's Flora. 
 
 2018. X. spinosum L. Spiny Clotbur. Detroit, O. A. Farwell. 
 
 COMPOSITiE Adans. Thistle Family. 
 VERNOWIA Sehrel). 
 
 2019. V. Drummondii Shuttlw. Drummond's Iron-weed. T. altissima grandifiora 
 A. Gray. Frequent in the Grand Kiver Valley; Bay Co., G. M. Bradford. 
 
 *2020. V. fasciculata Michx. River banks; Ionia Co.; Macomb Co.; Detroit, 0. A. 
 Farwell; Monroe Co.; Ann Arbor; South Haven, L. H. Bailey. Frequent. C. & S. 
 
 2021. V. glauca (L.) Britton. Broad-leaved Iron-weed. Three 'Rivers, C. F. Wheeler; 
 Detroit, 0. A. Farwell. 
 
 2022. V. interior Small. Detroit, 0. A. Farwell. 
 
 2023. V. maxima Small. Tall Iron-weed. F. gigantea (Walt.) Britton. Detroit, 
 0. A. Farwell; S. W., H. S. Pepoon. Frequent eastward. 
 
 2024. V. Noveboracensis (L.) Willd. Manistee, F. P. Daniels. 
 
 EUPATORIUM L. 
 I 
 
 *2025. E. ageratoides L. f. White Snake -root. Woods. Frequent. Th. 
 
 2026. E. coelestinum L. Mist-flower. "Rich soil, Mich." A. Gray's Manual. 
 
 2027. E. maculatum L. Spotted Joe-Pye Weed. Keweenaw Co., Rochester, 0. A. 
 Farwell; near Algonac, C. K. Dodge. 
 
 *2028. E. perfoliatum L. Thoroughwort. Boneset. Low grounds. Common. Th. 
 
 *2039. E. purpureum L. Joe-Pye Weed. Keweenaw Co., Rochester, 0. A. Farwell. 
 Th. 
 
 *2030. E. purpureum falcatum (Michx.) Britton. Keweenaw Co., 0. A. Farwell. 
 
 2031. E. sessilifolium L. Upland Boneset. Copses. Macomb Co.; S. Mich., Winch. 
 Cat. S. 
 
 2032. E. trifoliatum L. Rochester, 0. A. Farwell. 
 
 WILLUGBAEYA Neck. Mikania Willd. 
 
 2033. W. scandens (L.) Kuntze. Climbing Hemp- weed. Milcania soandens Willd. 
 Banks of Muskegon River for a distance of eleven miles above Black Lake, C. D. 
 McLouth. 
 
 KUHNIA L. 
 
 2034. K. eupatorioides L. Ionia Co.; S. Mich., Winch. Cat. Infrequent. C. & S. 
 
 LACINARIA Hill. Liateis Schreb. 
 
 2035. L. cylindracea (Michx.) Kuntze. Cylindric Blazing Star. Liatris (yylindraoea 
 Michx. Sterile open places; Ionia Co.; Macomb Co.; Lenawee Co., G. F. Comstock; 
 Tuscola Co.; Grand Rapids to Keweenaw Co., 0. A. Farwell. Not common. Th. 
 
 *2036. L. scariosa (L.) Hill. Large Button Snake-root. Liatris scariosa Willd. 
 Rarely the flowers vary to white. Dry soil. Ann Arbor; northward to Keweenaw 
 Co., 0. A. Farwell. Frequent. 
 
 2036a. L. scariosa corymbulosa Sheldon. Orion, 0. A. Farwell. 
 2037. L. scariosa squarrulosa (Michx.) Small. Orion, 0. A. Farwell. 
 *2038. L. spicata (L.) Kuntze. Dense Button-Snakeroot. Liatris spicata Willd. 
 
 Low grounds. Ionia Co.; Macomb Co.; near Port Huron, C. K. Dodge; Bay Co., G. M. 
 Bradford; Kalamazoo, Tuthill. Infrequent. 
 
 GRINDELIA Willd. 
 
 2039. G. squarrosa (Pursh.) Dunal. Broad-leaved Gum-plant. Escanaba, R. E. 
 Merrell; near Lapeer, Mrs. M. Owen; Marquette, 0. A. Farwell. Occasionally introduced 
 in grass seeds from the west. 
 
HEAL ON MICHIGAN FLORA. 129 
 
 SOLIDAGO L. 
 
 j/af D.froit!'a A^^'FaS «°><^^'^-'-°'^- ^^l^-^-' W- A. Brotherton; Lansing, W. 
 . !?5*^' ?• '^^®®** ■'^- Blue-stemmed Golden-rod. Rich woods. Frequent. L. P. 
 Ion!!' f' ''^^^'^ axUlaris (Pursh.) A. Gray. Frequent near Lansing. L. P. 
 2044. S. Canadensis L. Canada Golden-rod. Fields. Our most variable and com- 
 mon golden-rod. Th. 
 *2045. S. Canadensis procera (Ait.) T. & G. Common. 
 
 2046. S. Canadensis scabriuscula T. 0. Porter. Keweenaw Co., Detroit, 0. A. Far- 
 well. 
 
 2047. S. erecta Pursh. Slender Golden-rod, S. speciosa angustata T. & G. Indian 
 River, Cheboygan. Co., C. F. Wheeler. 
 
 *2048. S. flexicaulis L. Zig-Zag Golden-rod. 8. latifoUa L. Moist woods. Fre- 
 quent. Th. 
 
 *2049. S. hispida Muhl. Hairy Golden-rod. S. Mcolor conoolor Torr & Gray. Dry 
 places. Ionia Co.; Flint; Macomb Co.; Alma, Ann Arbor, C. A. Davis; and northward. 
 2050. S. Houghtonii Torr. & Gray. Houghton's Golden-rod. "N. shore of Lake 
 Michigan," Gray's Man.; Drummond's Is., Winch. Cat. 
 
 *2051. S. juncea Ait. Early Golden-rod. Meadows and fields, variable. Frequent. 
 Th. 
 
 2052. S. juncea scabrella (T. & G.) A. Gray. Orion, Detroit, 0. A, Farwell. 
 
 2053. S. macrophylla Pursh. Large-leaved Golden-rod. "Shore of, Lake Superior 
 and northward,"^ A. Gray's Manual, 6th edition. U. P. 
 
 2054. S. neglecta Torr. & Gray. Swamp Golden-rod. Swamps. Ionia Co., Orion, 
 0. A. Farwell, and northward. Infrequent. 
 
 •2055. S. nemoralis Ait. Gray Golden-rod. Dry sandy soil. Common. Th. 
 2056. S. Ohioensis Riddell. Ohio Golden-rod. Moist' meadows. Ionia Co.; Flint; 
 Bay Co., G. M. Bradford; Macomb Cd7 to Grand Detour below Sugar Island, Prof. 
 T. C. Porter. Infrequent. 
 
 *2057. S. patula Muhl. Rough-leaved Golden-rod. Borders of swamps. Common. 
 C. & S. 
 
 2058. S. Purshii T. C. Porter. River bank Golden-rod. S. Mmilis Pursh. Fre- 
 quent at Petoskey; Cheboygan Co., Beardslee; Keweenaw Co., O. A. Farwell. ■ 
 
 •2059. S. rigida L. Stiff Golden-rod. Dry, sahdy ground. Ann Anbor; Ionia Co.; 
 Flint; Manistee, F. P. Daniels, and northward. Infrequent. 
 
 •2060. S. Riddellii Frank. Riddell's Golden-rod. Swamps, lorria Co.; Macomb Co.; 
 Detroit, 0. A. Farwell; Ann Arbor, and southward. Rare. 
 
 *206I. S. rugosa Mill.^ Wrinkle-leaved Golden-rod. Borders of. fields, northward 
 to Thunder Bay, Macoun. Common. Th. 
 
 *2062. S. serotina Ait. Late Golden-rod. Shady places. Frequent. Th. 
 2063. S. serotina gigantea (Ait.) A. Gray. Borders of woods. Frequent. Th. 
 
 *2064. S. speciosa Nutt. Showy Golden-rod. Margin of woods on light soil. Ionia 
 Co.; Flint; Macomb Co.; Ann Arbor; and northward to Keweenaw Co., a A. Farwell. 
 
 *2065. S. uliginosa Nutt. Bog Golden-rod. Swamps. Ann Ai-bor, Tuscola Co., 
 Alpena Co., C. A. Davis. Infrequent. Th. , „ :, ^ ,, t ■ ^ 
 
 *2Q66. S. ulmifolia Muhl. Elm-leaved Golden-rod. Borders of woods. loma Co.; 
 Flint; Alma; S. W., Winch. Cat. Infrequent.. L- P- . _, 
 
 2067 S Virgaurea Gillmani (A. Gray) T. C. Porter. 8. hurmhs Gillmani A. Gray. 
 Shores of Lake Mich., from New Bufl'alo to Mackinaw City, C. F. Wheeler. 
 
 EUTHAMIA Nutt. 
 
 2068. E. Caroliniana (L.) Greene. Slender Fragrant Golden-rod. 8olidago temnfoUa 
 
 ^"•2069 ^iT'er^mifoiia ?l!) Nutt. Bushy Golden-rod. 8oUd,ago lanceolata L. Moist 
 soil. Alma," Ann Arbor, 0. A. Davis. Common. Th. 
 
 ASTER L. 
 
 QOfiQa A amethystinus Nutt. Detroit, O. A. Farwell. 
 •2070 a' azureus Lindl. Sky-blue Aster. Sterile soil. Flint; Ann Ai-bor; Ionia 
 Co.; Bay Co., G. M. Bradford; Macomb Co. Infrequent. C. & S. 
 17 
 
130 MICHIGAN ACADEMY OP SCIENCE. 
 
 *2071. A. cordifolius L. Blue Wood Aster. A. cordifolius poJycepliahis T. C. Porter. 
 Lansing, C. F. Wheeler; Bay Co., G. M. Bradford. Woods. Common. Th. 
 
 2072. A. divaricatus L. White Wood Aster. A. corymbosiis Ait. Woods. Bay 
 Co., G. M. Bradford. Infrequent. Th. 
 
 2073. A. dumosus L. Bushy Aster. Thickets. Macomb Co.; Petoskey, Dr. D. 
 Clark; Hubbardston, not common, C. F. Wheeler; Cheboygan Co., Beardalee; Orion, 
 O. A. Farwell; Alma, C; A. Davis. L. P. 
 
 2074. A. ericoides L. 'White Heath Aster. Petoskey, C. F. Wheeler; Bay Co., 
 G. M. Bradford; shores of the Great Lakes. " 
 
 2075. A. ericoides pilosus (Willd.) T. C. Porter. A. ericoides villosus T. & G. 
 Marine City, C. K. Dodge. 
 
 2075a. A. ericoides platyphyllus T. & G. Detroit, 0. A. Farwell. 
 
 2076. A. exiguus (Fernald) Bydb. Detroit, 0. A. Farwell. 
 
 2078. A. Faxoni Porter. Faxon's Aster. A. pnlypliylhis Willd. Shores of the 
 Great Lakes. 
 
 2079. A. hirsuticaulis Lindl. Hairy-stemmed Aster. A. laterifkurus hirsutius<nilis 
 T. C. Porter. Belle Isle, 0. A. Farwell. 
 
 *2080. A. junceus Ait. Bush Aster. Tamarack swamps. Ionia Co.; Flint; Macomb 
 Co.; Alma, Ann Arbor; northward. Frequent. Th. , 
 
 '^2081. A. laevis L. Smooth Aster. Border^of oak i\oods. Cheboygan Co., B. & K.; 
 Alma; Ann Arbor. Common southward. L. P. 
 
 2082. A. laevis amplifolius Porter. Detroit, Birmingham, 0. A. Farwell. 
 
 2083. A. lateriflonis (L.) Britton. Starved Aster. A. diffiisus Ait. Fields. Ex- 
 ceedingly variable. Common. Th. ^ 
 
 2084. A. lateriflorus glomerellus (T. & G.) Burgess. Detroit, 0. A. Farwell. 
 
 2085. A. lateriflorus hotizontalis (Deaf.) Burgess. Belle Isle, 0. A. Farwell. 
 2085a. A. lateriflorus pendulus (Ait.) Burgess. Belle Isle, O. A. Farwell. 
 
 2086. A. lateriflorus thyrsoideus (A. Gray) Sheldon. A. diffusus thprsoides A. Gi-ay. 
 Washington, Macomb Co., Dr. D. Cooley; Belle Isle, 0. A. Farwell; and northward. 
 
 2087. A. Lindleyanus Torr. & Gray. Lindley's Aster. "Labrador to Lake Supe- 
 rior." A. Gray's Manual; Mackinaw City, C. F. Wheeler; Keweenaw Co., O. A. Farwell. 
 Not common. N. & U. P. 
 
 2088. A. longifolius Lam. Long-leaved Aster. Escanaba, C. F. Wheeler. 
 
 2088a. A. Lowrieanus Porter. Lowrie's Aster. Lakeville, Brotherton and Farwell. 
 *2089. A. macrophyllus L. Large-leaved Aster. Woods. Common. Th. 
 *2090. A. macrophyllus excelsior 'Burgess. Keweenaw Co., 0. A. Farwell. 
 
 2091. A. multiflorus Ait. Dense-flowered Aster. Sandy soil. Frequent. 0. & S. 
 
 2092. A. nemoralis Ait. Common. Th. 
 
 *2093. A. Novae-Angliae L. New England Aster. Moiist grounds. Frequent. Th. 
 
 2094. A. Novi-Belgii L. New York Aster. Detroit, O. A. Farwell. 
 
 2095. A. oblongifolius Nutt. Detroit, 0. A. Farwell. 
 
 *2096. A. paniculatus Lam. Tall White Aster. Shady banks. Frequent. Th. 
 
 2098. A. paniculatus bellidiflorus (Willd.) Burgess. Belle Isle, C. F. Wheeler; 
 Lapeer, Mrs. M. Owen. 
 
 2099. A. paniculatus simplex (Willd.) Burgess. Detroit, 0. A. Farwell. 
 
 2100. A. patens Ait. Late Purple Aster. Dry grounds., Ann Arbor; Macomb Co. 
 S. E. 
 
 2101. A. prenanthoides Muhl. Keweenaw Co., O. A. Farwell. 
 
 *2102. A. ptarmicoides (Nees.) Torr. and Gray. Macomb Co.; Clarkston, G. H. 
 Hicks; Keweenaw Co., O. A. Farwell. Infrequent. Th. 
 
 *2103. A. puniceus L. Purple-stem Aster. Low gi-ounds. Alma, Ann Arbor, C. A. 
 Davis. Common. Th. 
 
 2103a. A. puniceus finnus (Nees) T. & G. Detroit, 0. A. Farwell. 
 
 *2104. A. puniceus lucidulus Gray. Macomb Co. westward. Abundant. 
 
 *2105. A. sagittifolius Willd. Arrow-leaved Aster. Dry' grounds. Frequent. Th. 
 
 2106. A. sagittifolius utophyllus (Lindl.) Burgess; Detroit, O. A. Farwell. 
 
 2107. A. salicifolius Lam. Willow .Aster. Moist soil. Flint; Macomb Co., north- 
 ward. Frequent. 
 
 2108. A. sericeus Vent. Silky Aster. S. Mich., Winch. Cat., Dr. D. Houghton; 
 north to Keweenaw Co., 0. A. Farwell. Rare. 
 
 2109. A. Shortii Hook. Short's Aster. Pewamo, C. F. Wheeler; Rochester, W. A. 
 Brotherton. Rare. 
 
 *2110. A. Tradescanti L. Tradescant's Aster. Low grounds. Flint; Macomb Co. 
 Frequent. L. P. 
 
BEAL ON MICHIGAN FLORA. 131 
 
 * 
 
 '2111. A. undulatus L. Wavy-leaf Aster. Dry copses. Flint; S. Mich.; Cheboygan 
 Co., B. & K.; Ionia Co. Common. L. P. 
 
 *2112. A. vimineus Lam. Sniall White Aster. Low grounds. Cheboygan Co., 
 Beardslee; Alma. Frequent southward. L. P. 
 
 2112a. A. vimineus foliolosus Ait. A. Gray. Detroit, O. A. Farwell. 
 
 BRACHYACTIS Ledeb. 
 
 2113. B. angustus (Lindl.) Britton. Rayless Aster. Port Huron, C. K. Dodge. 
 
 ERIGERON L. 
 
 2114. E. acris L. Blue Fleabane. Keweenaw Co., 0. A. Farwell. 
 
 2115. E. acris Droebachianus (Retz) Willd. "Shores of Lake Superior," A. Gray; 
 Dr. A. B. Lyons; Keweenaw Co., 0. A. Farwell. U. P. 
 
 *2116. E. annuus (L.) Pers. Daisy Fleabane. Sweet Scabious. Fields. Common. 
 Th. 
 
 2117. E. asper Nutt. Rough Erigeron. Fj. glabellus Nutt. Plains. Dr. A. B. 
 Lyons. U. P. 
 
 2118. E. hyssopifolius Michx. Hyssop-leaved Erigeron. "Lake Superior, and north- 
 ward," A. Gray; Dr. Lyons; Keweenaw Co., 0. A. Farwell. 
 
 *2119. E. Philadelphicus L. Common Philadelphia Fleabane. Common. Th. 
 
 *2120. E. pulchellus Michx. Robin's Plantain. E. belUdifoUus Muhl. Moist banks. 
 F'requent. 0. & S. 
 
 *2121. E. ramosus (Walt.) B. S. P. Daisy Fleabane. E. strigosus Muhl. Fields. 
 ■Common. Th. 
 
 LEPTILON Raf. Eeigekon L., in part. 
 
 2122. L. Canadense (L.) Britton. Horse-weed. Erigeron Canadensis L. Waste 
 grounds. Common. Th. 
 
 2122a. L. divaricatum (Michx.) Raf. Near Detroit, O. A. Farwell. 
 
 DOELLINGERIA Nees. 
 
 *2123. D. umbellata (Mill.) Nees. Tall Flat-top White Aster. Aster umbellatus 
 Mill. Moist places. Th. 
 
 2124. D. umbellata pubens (A. Gray) Britton. Aster unibellatus puhens A. Gray, 
 tipper Mich., A. Gray's Manual; Cheboygan Co., Beardslee; Keweenaw Co., 0. A. Far- 
 well. 
 
 ANTENNARIA Gaertn. 
 
 2125. A. ambigens (Greene) Fernald. Bay Co., G. M. Bradford, Detroit, 0. A. 
 F'arwell. 
 
 *2127. A. campestris Rydberg. Prairie Cat's-foot. Grayling, C. F. Wheeler; Mams- 
 
 2128. A. Canadensis Greene. Shores of Grand Traverse Bay under pines, C. F. 
 Wheeler; Mackinac Island, O. A. Farwell. 
 
 2129. A. fallax Greene. Detroit, O. A. Farwell. 
 
 *2130. A. Farwellii Greene. Lansing, C. F. Wheeler; Keweenaw Co., 0. A. Farwell; 
 Manistee, F. P. Daniels. . „ . , j. o^ , ^ .j 
 
 *2131 A neglecta Greene. Field Cat's-foot. Lansmg, Brighton, Stockbndge, 
 Wheeler & Longyear; Detroit, Ypsilanti, 0. A. Farwell; Manistee, F. P. Daniels. 
 2131a. A. neodioica Greene. Keweenaw Co., 0. A. I'arwell. .r <. u 
 
 *2132. A. neodioica attenuata Fernald. Agricultural College, Brighton, Vestaburg, 
 ■C. F. Wheeler; Detroit, Mackinac Island, 0. A. Farwell. 
 
 2133. A. occidentalis Greene. Shores of Grand Traverse Bay, C. F. Wheeler. 
 *2134 A Parlinii ambigens Fernald. Banks of Cedar River at Agricultural College, 
 C F Wheeler- Manistee. F. P. Daniels; Port Huron, C. K. Dodge. 
 
 *2i35. A. plantaginifolia (L.) Richards. Plantain-leaved Everlasting. Dry fields. 
 <^ommon. Th. 
 
 ANAPHALIS DC. 
 
 2136 A margaritacea (L.) Benth. & Hook. Pearly Everlasting. Montcalm Co.; 
 ■Grayling, G. H. Hicks; Petoskey, Mackinac, C. F. Wheeler; Bay Co., G. M. Bradford. 
 
132 MICHIGAN ACADEMY OF SCIENCE. 
 
 GNAPHALIUM L. 
 
 *2137. G. decurrens Ives. Everlasting. Winged- Cudweed. Fields. Alma, Ann 
 Arbor, C. A. Davis. Abundant in the pine regfon, and northward. 
 
 *2138. G. obtusifolium L. Sweet Balsam. 0. polycephalum Michx. Common Ever- 
 lasting. Fields. Common. Xh. 
 
 2139. G. purpureum L. Purplish Cudweed. Maeomb and St. Clair Counties, A. F. 
 Foerste; Detroit, 0. A. Farwell. 
 ' *2140. G. uliginosum L. Low Cudweed. Roadsides in clay soil, abundant. Th. 
 
 ADENOCAULON Hook. 
 2141. A. bicolor Hook. Moist ground. Ontonagon Edver. U. P. ' 
 
 INULA L. 
 *2142. I. Helenium L. Elecampane. Koadsides, escaped from gardens. Infrequent. 
 
 POLYMWIA L. 
 
 *2143. P. Canadensis L. Small-flowered Leaf -cup. Shaded river banks. Ionia Co.; 
 Macomb Co.; Flint; S. Michigan. Infrequent. C. & S. 
 
 2144. P. Canadensis radiata A. Gray. Rochester, O. A. Farwell. 
 
 2145. P. Uvedalia L. Large-flowered Leaf-cup. S. Michigan, Wright's Cat. S. 
 
 SILPHIUM L. 
 
 2146. S. integrifolium Michx. Entire-leaved Kosin-weed. S. W., University Herb.; 
 llalamazoo, Tuthill. 
 
 2147. S. laciniatum L. Rosin- weed. Compass-plant. S. Mich., Wright's Cat.; 
 near Capao, J. W. Stacey. S. 
 
 2148. S. perfoliatum L. Cup-Plant. S. Mich., Wright's Cat. 
 
 2149. S. terebinthinaceum Jacq. Prairie Dock. Oak openings. Ionia; Macomb Co.; 
 Ann Arbor; Sturgis, F. P. Daniels; S. W., H. S. Pepoon; Bay Co., G. M. Bradford., In- 
 frequent. C. & S. 
 
 2150. S. trifoliatum L. Avon, W. A. Brotherton. Rare. 
 2150a. H. helianthoides (L.) B. S. P. Rochester, O. A. Farwell. 
 
 HELIOPSIS Pers. 
 
 2151. H. scabra Dunl. Rough Ox-Eye. Detroit, O. A. I'arwell. 
 
 RUDBECKIA L. 
 
 *2152. R. hirta L. Black-eyed Susan. Meadows and low places, apparently intro- 
 duced. Common. Th. 
 
 *2I53. R. laciniata L. Tall Cone-flower. Low grounds. Frequent. Th. 
 
 *2154. R. speciosa Wenderoth. Flat-headed Cone-flower. Wet soil. Ionia Co.; 
 Flint; Macomb Co.; Alma; Ann Arbor. Infrequent. C. & S. 
 
 2155. E. triloba L. Thin-leaved Cone-flower. Washington, Macomb Co., Cooley. 
 Rare. 
 
 RATIBIDA Raf. Lepachts Raf. 
 
 *2156. R. pinnata (Vent.) Barnhart. Gray-headed Cone-flower. Lepachis pinnata 
 Torr. & Gray. Dry ground. Ionia Co.; Grand Rapids; S. W., H. S. Pepoon. S. Mich. 
 Infrequent. C. & S. 
 
 BRAUNERIA Neck. Echinacea Moench. 
 
 2157. B. pallida (Nutt.) Britton. Pale Purple Cone-flower. Echinacea angustifolia 
 DC. Keweenaw Co., O. A. Farwell. 
 
 2158. B. purpurea (L.) Britton. Purple Cone-flower. Echinacea purpurea Moench. 
 Univ. Herb. Harrington; Grand Rapids, Delia Bailey"; St. Joseph, Dr. Houghton, 1838. 
 Rare. S. W. 
 
*2159. 
 L. P. 
 
 BEAL ON MICHIGAN FLORA. 133 
 
 , HELIANTHUS L. 
 H. decapetalus L. Thin-leaved Wild Sunflower. Low grounds. Frequent. 
 
 *2160. H. divaricatus L. Rough Sunflower. Dry woods. Common. Th. 
 
 *2161. H. giganteus L. Tall Sunflower. Low grounds; variable. Ionia Co.; Flint; 
 Ann Arbor; Alma; Macomb Co. and northward. Common. Th. 
 
 2161a. H. giganteus subtuberosus (Bourg.) Britton. Rochester, Birmingham, O. A, 
 Farwell. 
 
 2162. H. grosseserratus Martens. Saw-toothed Sunflower. Port Huron, C. K. 
 Dodge; S. W., H. S. Pepoon. 
 
 2163. H. hirsutus Raf. Stiff-haired Sunflower. Dry soil. Ann Arbor, and S. W. 
 
 2164. H. Maximiliani Schrad. Adventive from the west. Bay Co., G. M. Bradford; 
 Houghton, Detroit, 0. A. Farwell. 
 
 2165. H. microcephalus T. & G. S. W., H. S._ Pepoon. 
 
 2166. H. mollis Lam. Hairy Sunflower. Manistee, F. P. Daniels. 
 
 2167. H. occidentalis Riddell. Few-leaved Sunflower. Sterile soil. Ionia Co.; 
 Flint; Grand Rapids; Macomb Co. Infrequent. C. & S. 
 
 2168. H. petiolaris Nutt. Prairie? Sunflower. Introduced from the west to Hub- 
 bardston, C. F. Wheeler; Port Huron, C. K. Dodge. 
 
 2169. H. scaberrimus Ell. Stiff Sunflower. E. rigidus Desf. Dry soil. Ann Arbor, 
 Winch. Cat. S. j , 
 
 *2170. H. strumosus L. Pale-leaved Wood Sunflower. Dry soil. Frequent. C. & S. 
 
 2171. H. strumosus macrophyllus (Willd.) Britton. ff. strumosus var. mollis 
 T. & G. Sturgis, P. P. Daniels. 
 
 2172. H. tracheliifolius Mill. Throatwort Sunflower. Copses. S. Mich., Wright's 
 Cat.; Macomb Co., Dr. D. Cooley. C. & S. 
 
 *2173. H. tuberosus L. Jerusalem Artichoke. Sparingly escaped from gardens. 
 
 VERBESINA L. Actinomebis Nutt. 
 
 2174. V. alternifolia (L.) Britton. Actnomeris sqwarrosa Nutt. Rich soil. S; 
 Mich., Wright's Cat.; Dundee, C. F. Wheeler; Hudson, W. J. B.; islands in the Detroit 
 River, Maclagan. Can Cat. S. 
 
 COREOPSIS L. 
 
 2175. C. lanceolata L. Lance-leaved Tickseed. C. lanceolata angustifoUa T. & G. 
 Sandy shores of Lake Huron; sand hills, Cheboygan Co., B. & K.; sandy plains near 
 Baldwin, W. J. B.; south to Macomb Co., Cooley; Elk Rapids, W. S. Cooper. Th. 
 
 2176. C. palmata Nutt. Stiff Tickseed. S. Mich., Wright's Cat.; shore of Barron 
 Lake, C. F. Wheeler, 1890; Gull Prairie, Dr. Houghton, 1838. 
 
 2177. C. tinctoria Nutt. Garden Tickseed. Bay City, G. M. Bradford. 
 
 2178. C. tripteris L. Tall Coreopsis. Tall Tickseed. Detroit; Macomb Co.; Oak- 
 land Co.; S. Mich., Wright's Cat.; Ionia; Grand Rapids; Ann Arbor. S. 
 
 2179. C. vertifiillata Jj. Whorled Tickseed. Samaria, Macomb Co., Grand Rapids^ 
 U. F. Wheeler. 
 
 BIDENS L. 
 
 2180. B. aristosa (Miehx.) Britton. Belle Isle, 0. A. Farwell. 
 
 *2180. B. Beckii Torr. Water Marigold. S. Mich., Wright's Cat.; Ann Arbor; Wex- 
 ford Co., Cooley; Manistee, E. J. Hill; Indian River, C. F. Wheeler; Orion, O. A. Far- 
 well; St. Clair Lake and River, C. K. Dodge. Rare. 
 
 *2182. B. cemua L. Smaller Bur-Marigold. Wet places. Cheboygan Co., Kofoid; 
 Orion, Detroit, 0. A. Farwell; Algonao, W. S. Cooper. Southward. Frequent. Th. 
 2182a. B. cemua elliptica Weigand, in part. Belle Isle, a A. Farwell. 
 
 *2183. B. laevis (L.) B. S. P. Large Bur-Marigold. B. chrysanthemoides Michx. 
 Swamns. Common. Th. 
 
 *2184. B. comosa (A. Gray) Wiegand. Leafy-bracted Tickseed. B. connata comosa 
 A. Gray. Detroit, 0. A. Farwell; Alma; Ann Arbor. Infrequent. 
 
 *2185 B. connata Muhl. Swamp Beggar-ticks. Low grounds. Common. Th. 
 .2185a. B. connata anomala 0. A. F. Awns upwardly barbed, 0. A. P. Detroit, 0. A. 
 
 ^"21851). B. connata petiolata (Nutt.) 0. A. F. Detroit, 0. A. Farwell. 
 ' 2186. B. discoidea (T. & G.) Britton. Small Beggar-ticks. Coreopsis discnidea 
 Torr. & Gray. Wet ground. Ionia Co.; Manistee, F. P. Daniels. Scarce. 
 
134 MICHIGAN ACADEMY OF SCIENCE. 
 
 •2187. B. frondosa L. Common Beggar-ticks. Stick-tight. Low grounds. A trouble- 
 some weed. Common. Th. 
 
 2187a. B. trichosperma (Michx.) Britton. Orion, O. A. Farwell. 
 
 2188. B. trichosperma tenuiloha (A. Gray) Brittorf^ Coreopsis tridhosperma 
 tenuiloia A. Gray. Swamps. Flint; Montcalm Co.; Ionia Co.; S. Mich., Wright's Cat.; 
 Orion, O. A. Farwell. Common in pine country. Infrequent elsewhere. 
 
 2188a. B. vulgaris Greene. Detroit, 0. A. Farwell. 
 
 2188b. B. vulgaris puberula (Wieg.) Greene. Detroit, 0. A. Farwell. 
 
 GALINSOGA E. & P. 
 
 2189. G. parviflora Cav. Detroit, W. S. Cooper. Introduced. 
 
 HELENIUM L. 
 
 *2190. H. autumnale L. Sneeze-weed. River banks. Common. C. & S. 
 2191. H. tenuifolium Nutt. Fine-leaved Sneeze-weed. Port Huron, C. K. Dodge. 
 
 ACHILLEA L. 
 
 2192 A. lanulosa Nutt. Western Yarrow. Rochester, W. S. Cooper; Frequent in 
 U. P., 0. A. Farwell. 
 
 *2193. A. Millefolium L. Common Yarrow or Milfoil. Fields. Common. 
 2193a. A. Ptannica L. Sneezewort. Mich., Gray's Manual. Rare. Th. 
 
 ANTHEMIS L. 
 
 2194. A. arvensis L. Corn Chamomile. Introduced. Three Rivers, C. F. Wlieeler; 
 Keweenaw Co., near Detroit, 0. A. Farwell; St. Clair Co., C. K. Dodge. 
 *2195. A. Cotula DC. May-weed. Dog-Fennel. Roadsides. Common. Th. 
 
 CHRYSANTHEMUM L. 
 
 2196. C. Balsamita tanacetoides Boiss. Mint-Geranium. Escaped from gardens. 
 *2197. C. Leucanthemum L. Ox-eye or White Daisy. -Meadows and pastures. Th. 
 2197a. C. Parthenium (L.) Pers. Keweenaw Co., 0. A. Farwell. 
 
 MATRICARIA L. 
 
 2198. M. inodora L. Scentless Camomile. Flint, Dr. D. Clark. 
 
 TANACETUM L. 
 
 2199. T. Huronense Nutt. Lake Huron Tansy. Sand dunes at the head of Little 
 Traverse Bay, and northward. Frequent; Elk Rapids, W. S. Cooper. 
 
 *2200. T. vulgare L. Common Tansy. Escaped from gardens. Frequent. 
 *2201. T. vulgare crispum DC. More common than the species. 
 
 ARTEMISIA L. 
 
 2202. A. Abrotanum L. Southernwood. Escaped in Keweenaw Co., 0. A. Farwell. 
 
 2203. A. Absinthium L. Common Wormwood. Ionia Co.; Flint; Gratiot Co.; 
 Keweenaw Co., 0. A. Farwell. Sparingly escaped from gardens. 
 
 2104. A. annua L. Annual Wormwood. Detroit, 0. A. Farwell; New Baltimore, 
 J. VV. Staeey. 
 
 *2205. A. biennis WilJd. Biennial Wormwood. A roadside weed, lately introduced 
 from the ■west and extending throughout the State. 
 
 2200. A. Canadensis Michx. Canada Wormwood. Sand dunes. Barron Lake; 
 New Bufl'alo, C. F, Wheeler; Ottawa Co.; Emmet Co.; to Lake Superior. Th. - 
 
 *2207. A. caudata Michx. Tall Wormwood. Bay Co., G. M- Bradford. Sandy iields. 
 Ionia Co.; Montcalm Co.; S. Haven, Ij. H. Bailey. Infrequent. C. & S. 
 
 2208. A. gnaphaloides Nutt. Keweenaw Co., 6. A. Farwell. 
 
 2209. A. Ludoviciana Nutt. Western Mug\vort. Dry banks. Niles, J. T. Scoville. 
 Univ. Herb.; Keweenaw Co., 0. A. Farwell. Rare. 
 
 2210. A. Stellariana Bess. Port Austin. C. A. Davis; Keweenaw Co., 0. A. Far- 
 (vell. 
 
 2211. A. vulgaris L. Common Mugwort. Waste places. Infrequent. 
 
SEAL ON MICHIGAN FLORA. 135 
 
 TUSSILAGO L. 
 
 n ^ M/" A^'-I^ll^^f ^- ^^"^*^ '^^ ^*®- ^^™' Whitney's Cat.; Washington, Maeomb 
 Co., W. A. Brotherton. ^ 
 
 PETASITES Gaertn. 
 
 2213. P. palmata (Ait.) A. Gray. Harrlsville, Oscoda, Alger, and westward; Ke- 
 weenaw Co., 0. A. Farwell; St. Clair Co., C. K. Dodge. 
 
 ARNICA L. 
 
 2214. A. lanceolata Nutt. Northern Arnica. Shores of Lake Superior, Gray's 
 Manual; Copper Harbor, Whitney's Catalogue. "It has been confused with A. Chamr 
 issonis of the west." Britton's Manual. 
 
 ERECHTITES Raf. 
 
 *2215. E. hieracifolia (L.) Raf. Fireweed. New clearings. Common northward. Th. 
 
 MESADENIA Raf. Cacalia. L., in part. 
 
 2216. M. atriplicifolia (L.) Raf. Pale Indian Plantain. Cacalia atriplicifoUa L. 
 Woods. Ionia Co.; Alma; Ann Arbor; Manistee and Sturgis, F. P. Daniels; Battle 
 Creek, W. S. Cooper; Berrien Co., H. S. Pepoon. Frequent. 
 
 2217. M. tuberosa (Nutt.) Britton. Tuberous Indian Plantain. Cacalia tuberosa 
 Nutt. S. Mich., Wright's Cat.; three miljjs east of Kalamazoo, 1838, Dr. D. Houghton; 
 Huron and Tuscola counties; Mottville, I. N. Mitchell; Bay Co., G. M. Bradford. 
 
 SYNOSMA Raf. Cacalia L., in part. 
 
 2218. S. suaveolens (L.) Raf. Sweet-scented Indian Plantain. Cacalia sauveolens 
 L. Lodi, Miss Clark, in Winch. Cat.; Gray's Manual. Rare. 
 
 SENECIO L. 
 
 *2219. S. aureus L. Golden Ragwort. Squaw-weed. Very variable. Common. Th. 
 
 2220. S. aureus gracilis (Pursh.) Britt. A slender form of the Life-root, is fre- 
 quent at Linden Park. Detroit, O. A. Farwell. 
 
 2221. S. aureus lancelatus Oakes. Muskegon Co., C. D. McLouth. 
 
 *2222. S. Balsamitae Muhl. Balsam Groundsel. 8. aureus Balsamitae T. & G. 
 Berrien Co., H. S. Pepoon. Northward to Keweenaw Co. 
 
 *2223. S. discoideus (Hook.) Britton. North of Chandler's marsh near Lansing, 
 W. J. B.; Keweenaw Co., 0. A. Farwell. 
 
 •2224. S. obovatus Muhl. Round-leaf Squaw-weed. 8. aureus oiovatiis T. & G. 
 More common southward. 
 
 •2225. S. vulgaris L. Common Groundsel., Flint; Macomb Co.; S. W. Mich. Wright's 
 Cat.; Keweenaw Co., O. A. Farwell. 
 
 ARCTIUM L. 
 
 •2226. A. Lappa L. Great Burdock. Waste places. Common. Th. 
 2227. A. minus Schk. Common Burdock. A. Lappa minus A. Gray. Keweenaw 
 Co., O. A. Farwell; Bay Co., G. M. Bradford. 
 
 CARDUUS L. Cnictjs L. in part. 
 
 •2228- C altissimus L. Tall Thistle. Cnious alUssimus Willd. Ionia Co.; Ann 
 Arbor; Flint; Macomb Co.; Bay Co., G. M. Bradford. Infrequent, a & S. 
 
 •2229. C. arvensis (L.) Robs. Canada Thistle. Cm<ms arvensts HofFm. Fields. A 
 vile pest, introduced from Europe. Th. 
 
 2230 C crispus L. Port Huron, 0. Iv. Dodge. Introduced from Europe. 
 
 •223l" C discolor (Muhl.) Nutt. Field Thistle. Cnious alUssimus discolor A. Gray. 
 Meadow's. Montcalm Co.; Tuscola Co.; Ann .Aibor; Ionia Co.; Flint; and southward. 
 Flowers sometimes white. Infrequent. C. & S. 
 
 2232. C. Hillii (Canby.) Porter. Hill's Thistle. Cnims Hillii Canby. Muskegon, 
 C. F. Wheeler; Rochester, 0. A. Farwell. 
 
136 MICHIGAN ACADEMY OF SCIENCE. 
 
 *2233. C. lanceolatus L. Common or Bull Thistle. Roadsides and fields. Common. 
 Th. 
 
 *2234. C. muticus (Mich.) Pers. Swamp Thistle. Onicus muticus Pursh. Swamps, 
 low land. Frequent. Th. 
 
 2235. C. odoratus (Muhl.) Porter. C. pumilus Nutt. S. W. Mich., Wright's Cat.; 
 Macomb Co., Dr. Cooley; Baldwin, W. J. B.; Cheboygan Co., B. & K. 
 
 2236. C. Pitcheri (Torr.) Porter. Pitchers Thistle. OniGUS Pitcheri Torr. Shores 
 of tlie Great Lakes; sand dunes. 
 
 2237. C. spinosissimus Walt Yellow Thistle. Cnious horridus Pursh. N. shore 
 Lake Superior, Agassiz; Grand Detour, T. C. Porter. 
 
 2238. C. undulatus Nult. Wavy-leaved Thistle. Cnicus undnilatus A. Gray. Islands 
 of Lakes Huron and Michigan, A. Gray; Drummond's I., Winch. Cat. N. & U. P. 
 
 MARIANA Hill. Siltbum Gaertn. 
 
 *2239. M. Mariana (L.) Hill. Milk Thistle. Silyhum Mariarmm Gaertn. Occasional. 
 
 ONOPORDON L. 
 
 2240. 0. Acanthium L. Cotton or Scotch Thistle. Grand Rapids; Detroit, 0. A. 
 Farwell. Rare. 
 
 CENTAUREA L. 
 
 2241. C. Cyanus L. Blue-bottle. Escaped from gardens. 
 
 2242. C. nigra L. Black Knapweed. Centaury. Bay City, G. M. Bradford. 
 
 ECHINOPSIS. 
 
 2243. E. sphaerocephalus L. Well established at Three Rivers, C. F. Wheeler. 
 Grand Rapids, H. C. Skeels. Introduced from Europe as a plant for bees. 
 
INDEX. 
 
 Page. 
 
 Abele 67 
 
 Abies 39 
 
 Abutllon 100 
 
 Acacia, False 92 
 
 Tliree-thorned 91 
 
 Acalypba 96 
 
 Acantbaceee 122 
 
 Acanthus Family 122 
 
 Aceraceae 98 
 
 Acer 98 
 
 Acerates 112 
 
 Achillea 1S4 
 
 Achroanthes 66 
 
 Acnida 74 
 
 Acorus 58 
 
 Acteea 78 
 
 Actinomerls 133 
 
 Adam-and-Bve 66 
 
 Adder's-Mouth 66 
 
 Tongue 34, 61 
 
 Adenocaulon 132 
 
 Adder's-Tongue Family .... 61 
 Adder's-Tongue, Yellow ... 61 
 
 Adlantum 37 
 
 Adlcea 71 
 
 Adlumla 81 
 
 Adopogon 126 
 
 iEsculus 98 
 
 Agasslz, Louis, Catalogue 
 
 of 9 
 
 Agastacbe 115 
 
 Agrimonla '. 88 
 
 Agrimony 88 
 
 Agropyron 49 
 
 Agrostemma 75 
 
 Agrostls 46 
 
 Ailanthus 95 
 
 Alzoaceae 74 
 
 AJuga 115 
 
 Alder : 69 
 
 Black :... 97 
 
 Green or Mountain 69 
 
 Smooth 69 
 
 Speckled or Hoary 69 
 
 Aletrls 61 
 
 Alexanders 106 
 
 Alfalfa 92 
 
 Alfllarllla M 
 
 AUsma 42 
 
 AUsmaceGB 42 
 
 AlUonla 74 
 
 Allium 61 
 
 Almendlnger, Miss El. C, 
 
 regarding flora 9 
 
 AInUB 5 
 
 Alopecurus ™ 
 
 Alsfne 75,76 
 
 Althaea 99 
 
 Alum- root |5 
 
 Alyssum -.■ 84 
 
 Amaranthaceoe 74 
 
 Amaranth 74 
 
 Amaranth Family li 
 
 Amaranthus 74 
 
 18 
 
 Page. 
 
 Amaryllidaceae 63 
 
 Amaryllis Family 63 
 
 Ambrosia 127 
 
 Ambroslacese 127 
 
 Amelanchler 89 
 
 Ammophila 46 
 
 Amorpba 92 
 
 Ampelopsls 99 
 
 Amphicarpsea 94 
 
 Anacardlacese 97 
 
 Anagallls 110 
 
 Anaphalls 131 
 
 Andromeda 108 
 
 Andropogon 42 
 
 Androsace 108 
 
 Anemone 78 
 
 False Rue 78 
 
 Long-fruited 78 
 
 Rue 78 
 
 Wind 78 
 
 Wood 78 
 
 Anemonella 78 
 
 Angelica 104 
 
 AnonacetB 77 
 
 Antennarla 131 
 
 Anthemls 134 
 
 Anthoxanthum 44 
 
 Anychia 76 
 
 Apera 46 
 
 Aphyllon 122 
 
 Apios 94 
 
 Aplectrum 66 
 
 Apocynacese Ill 
 
 Apocynum 112 
 
 Apple Family 89 
 
 Apple 
 
 American Crab 89 
 
 Cultivated 89 
 
 May SO 
 
 of Peru 117 
 
 Thorn 118 
 
 Aqullegia 78 
 
 Arabls 83 
 
 Araceffi 58 
 
 Aralia 104 
 
 Araliacete 104 
 
 Arbor VltiB 39 
 
 Arbutus, Trailing 108 
 
 Arceuthoblum 71 
 
 Archangellca 104 
 
 Arctium 135 
 
 Arctostaphylos lOS 
 
 Arenarla 1° 
 
 Arethusa » 
 
 Argentina °7 
 
 Arlsiema SS 
 
 Arlstolochla 71 
 
 Arlstolocblaceae 71 
 
 Arlstlda « 
 
 Arnica l® 
 
 Aronia 89 
 
 Arrhenatherum 46 
 
 Arrow-head 42 
 
 wood 123, 124 
 
 I'age. 
 
 Artemisia 134 
 
 Artichoke, Jerusalem 133 
 
 Arum, Arrow 58 
 
 Dragon 58 
 
 Arum Family 58 
 
 Arum, Water 68 
 
 Asarum .' 71 
 
 Asclepladacese 112 
 
 Ascleplas 112 
 
 Ash, American Mountain.. 89 
 
 Black 110 
 
 Blue 110 
 
 fireen 110 
 
 Northern Prickly 95 ' 
 
 Prickly 95 
 
 Red 110 
 
 White 110 
 
 Asimina 77 
 
 Asparagus 62 
 
 Aspen 67 
 
 American 68 
 
 Large-tooth 67 
 
 Asphodel, False 60 
 
 Aspidium 36 
 
 Asplenlum 37 
 
 Asprella 50 
 
 Aster 129, 130, 131 
 
 Atheropogon 47 
 
 Astragalus 92 
 
 Atragene 79 
 
 Atrlplex 73 
 
 Avena 46 
 
 Avens, Purple 88 
 
 Water 88 
 
 White 88 
 
 Bailey, L. H., as collector. 4 
 Bailey, L. H., Carlcea 
 
 Keweenaw Penln 10 
 
 Bailey, L. H., plants at 
 
 South Haven 9 
 
 Balsamlnacese 98 
 
 Balsam 39 
 
 Wild Apple 125 
 
 Baneberry 78 
 
 Red .78 
 
 White 78 
 
 Baptlsia 91 
 
 Barbarea 82 
 
 Barberry 80 
 
 Barberry Family 80 
 
 Barley 50 
 
 Barren Soil Indicated by 
 
 Plants 16 
 
 Bartonla Ill 
 
 Basil 117 
 
 Basswood 99 
 
 Batrachlum 79 
 
 Bayberry 67 
 
 Beal, W. J., as author of 
 
 this work 3 
 
 Beal,W. J., Flora of Sandy 
 
 Pine Plains 16 
 
138 
 
 INDEX. 
 
 Page. 
 
 Bean, Sacred 93 
 
 Wild 93 
 
 Bearberry 108 
 
 Beardslee, H. C, List of 
 
 Ciieboygan Plants- 11 
 
 Beard-tongne 119 
 
 Beaver-Poison 108 
 
 Bedstraw, Northern 123 
 
 Rongh 123 
 
 Small 123 
 
 Sweet-scented 123 
 
 Bee-Balm 116 
 
 Beech 
 
 American 69 
 
 Blue or Water 
 
 Beech-drops 122 
 
 Bee Plants 24, 84 
 
 Beggar-tricks, Common. 133, 134 
 
 Swamp 133 
 
 Bellflower 125 
 
 Marsh 125 
 
 Tall 125 
 
 Bellwort 61 
 
 Benjamin-bush 80 
 
 Benzoin 80 
 
 BerberidaceiE 80 
 
 Berberis 80 
 
 Bergamot 116 
 
 Berry, Pigeon 74 
 
 Berula 106 
 
 Betula 69 
 
 Betulaceas 89 
 
 Bibliography \ 9 
 
 Blcuculla 81 
 
 ■ Bldens ' 133 
 
 Blgnoniacese 122 
 
 gPerry IO9 
 
 Bindweed 112 
 
 Black 72 
 
 _, ^eage '.'.■; 72 
 
 Birch 59 
 
 Black '.'."" 69 
 
 ' Cherry 69 
 
 Dwarf 69 
 
 Low 69 
 
 Paper or Canoe ..'..'.'.'.'. 69 
 
 White 69 
 
 Yellow or Gray .'.'.' 69 
 
 Birthroot 62 
 
 Blrthwort Family 71 
 
 Bishop's Cap 85 
 
 Bitter-nut 67 
 
 Bittersweet 118 
 
 Climbing or Shrubby ... 97 
 
 Bitted-weed 127 
 
 Blrthwort ^ 71 
 
 Blrthwort Family '. 71 
 
 Blackberry, Common or 
 
 ^ High 87 
 
 Low 87 
 
 Running Swamp 86, 87 
 
 Bladder Ketmia 100 
 
 Bladder-nut 98 
 
 Bladderwort Family 121 
 
 Bladderwort, 121 
 
 Blazing-Star . . . .• 60, 128 
 
 Blephariglottis 65 
 
 Blephllla 116 
 
 Bute, Strawberry 73 
 
 Blodgett, H. T.. Plants of 
 
 Mason County '. . . . 10 
 
 Blitum 73 
 
 Blood-root 80 
 
 Bloodwort Family 80 
 
 Blueberry, Canada 109 
 
 Dwarf 109 
 
 Low 109 
 
 Swamp 109 
 
 Blue Bells 125 
 
 Blue-bottle 136 
 
 Blue-eyed Mary 119 
 
 Blue Grass, Kentucky 48 
 
 Blue-hearts 120 
 
 Bluets 123 
 
 Blue-weed II4 
 
 Page. 
 
 Bcehmeria 71 
 
 Boneset 128 
 
 Borage Family 113 
 
 Borraginacese 113 
 
 Borago 114 
 
 Botrychium , 35 
 
 Bouncing Bet 75 
 
 Bouteloua 47 
 
 Bowman's Root 86 
 
 Box-Elder 98 
 
 Brachyactis --ISl 
 
 Brachyelytruji 45 
 
 Bradford, G. M., as Col- 
 lector 5 
 
 Brake 35, 36, 37 
 
 Cliff 37 
 
 Rock 37 
 
 Bramble 37, 86, 87 
 
 Brasenia 76 
 
 Brassica 81, 82 
 
 Brauneria 132 
 
 Britton, N. L., Manual fol- 
 lowed 5, 9 
 
 Briza 48 
 
 Bromus 49 
 
 Bi-ooklime, American 120 
 
 Broom-rape Family 122 
 
 Broom-rape 122 
 
 Brook-weed 109 
 
 Brotherton, W. IC, as Col- 
 lector 5 
 
 Brunella (see Prunella)... 116 
 
 Buchnera 120 
 
 Buckbean m 
 
 Buckeye, Ohio 98 
 
 Buckthorn 93 
 
 Buckthorn Family 98 
 
 Buckwheat 72 
 
 Buckwheat Family 72 
 
 Buckwheat, Clambing, 
 
 False 72, 73 
 
 Buda 76 
 
 BufEalo-berry 102 
 
 Bugbane 78 
 
 Bugle-weed 115, II7 
 
 Bugloss, Viper's 114 
 
 Bug-seed 74 
 
 Bulrush 59, 60 
 
 Bunch-berry 106 
 
 Bunch-flower Family 60 
 
 Burdock 135 
 
 Burnet, Canadian, Great.. 88 
 
 Burning-Bush 97 
 
 Bursa .• 83 
 
 Burt, W. A,, Catalogue of. 9 
 
 Bush-Clover 93 
 
 Strawberry 97 
 
 Butter and Eggs 119 
 
 Buttercup 79 
 
 Butterfly-weed 112 
 
 Butternut 67 
 
 Butter- weed 135, 136 
 
 Butterwort 121 
 
 Button-bush 123 
 
 Buttonwood 86 
 
 Cabbage, Skunk 124 
 
 Cacalla 135 
 
 Cactacese 102 
 
 Cactus Family ..." 102 
 
 Caesalphinaceae 91 
 
 Caklle 81 
 
 Calamagrostis 46 
 
 Calamintha 117 
 
 Calamint 117 
 
 Calamovilfa 46 
 
 Calamus 58 
 
 Calceolaria 102 
 
 Calla 58 
 
 Callitrlchacese 96 
 
 Callitrlche 96 
 
 Calopogon 65 
 
 Caltha 77 
 
 Calypso 66 
 
 Page. 
 
 Camassia 61 
 
 Camellna 69, 83 
 
 Cammellnace'ae 59 
 
 Camomile 134 
 
 Campanula 125 
 
 Campanula Family 125 
 
 Campanulacese 125 
 
 Campbell, D. H., Plants of 
 
 Detroit river r 9 
 
 Campion, Bladder 75 
 
 Campion, Starry 75 
 
 White 75 
 
 Camptosorus 37 
 
 Cancer-root 122 
 
 Cannabis 71 
 
 Caper Family 84 
 
 Capnoldes 81 
 
 Capparidacese 84 
 
 Caprlfollacese 123 
 
 Caprlola 
 
 Capsella 83 
 
 Caraway 106 
 
 Cardamlne 82 
 
 Cardinal-flower 125 
 
 Carduus 135, 136 
 
 Carex 53 
 
 Carnation 75 
 
 Carpet- weed 74 
 
 Carpluus 69 
 
 Carrion^Flower 63 ' 
 
 Carrot -104 
 
 Carrot Family 104 
 
 Carum 106 
 
 Carya 67 
 
 CaryophyllaceiB 75 
 
 Cassandra 108 
 
 Cassia 91 
 
 Castalla 77 
 
 Catalpa 122 
 
 Castanea 69 
 
 Castillela 121 
 
 Cat-brier 68 
 
 Catchfly 75 
 
 Night-flowering 75 
 
 Sweet- William 75 
 
 Sleepy 75 
 
 Catgut 92 
 
 Cat-MInt 115 
 
 Catnep 115 
 
 Cat-tall 40 
 
 Cat-tall Family 40 
 
 Caulophyllum 80 
 
 Ceanothus 99 
 
 Cedar, Red 40 
 
 White 39 
 
 Celandine 80 
 
 Celastraceas 97 
 
 Celastrus 97 
 
 Celtis 70 
 
 Cenchrus 44 
 
 Centaurea 136 
 
 Centaury 110,136 
 
 Cephalanthus 123 
 
 Cerastlum 76 
 
 Ceratophyllacese 77 
 
 CeratophyUum ""77 
 
 Cercis 91 
 
 Chaenorrhinum 119 
 
 Chserophyllum 105 
 
 Chsetochloa 44 
 
 Chamaedaphne 108 
 
 Chaetochloa 44 
 
 Chamseliriuin " 60 
 
 Chamsenerlon 103 
 
 Chamomile, Wild 134 
 
 CharlocE, English :. 82 
 
 Cheat 49 
 
 Chelone 119 
 
 Chelldonium 80 
 
 Chenopodiaceae 73 
 
 Chenopodlam 73 
 
 Cherry, Black 91 
 
 Choke 91 
 
 Dwarf 91 
 
 Ground 118 
 
INDEX. 
 
 139 
 
 Page. 
 
 Cherry, Red M 
 
 Sand 91 
 
 Chervil 106 
 
 Chesa, Wild 49 
 
 Chestnut 69 
 
 Chlckweed 76 
 
 Field 76 
 
 Forked 76 
 
 Larger Mouse-ear 76 
 
 Mouse-ear 76 
 
 Chicory 126 
 
 Chicory Family 126 
 
 Chlmaphlla 107 
 
 Chinquapin, Water 77 
 
 Chlogenes 109 
 
 Choke-berry 89 
 
 Chrysanthemum 134 
 
 Chrysopogon 42 
 
 Chrysosplenium , . . 85 
 
 Clchoriaceie 126 
 
 Clchorlum 126 
 
 Cleuta 106 
 
 Clmlclf uga 78 
 
 Cinque-foU, Common 88 
 
 Marsh 87 
 
 Shrubby 87 
 
 Silvery 88 
 
 Tall 87 
 
 Three-toothed 87 
 
 Clnna 45 
 
 Circsea 103 
 
 ClBtacete 100 
 
 Cladlum 53 
 
 Clammy-weed 84 
 
 Clark, H. L., Notes on the 
 
 Flora of Eaton Co 10 
 
 Claytonla 74 
 
 Clearweed 71 
 
 Cleavers 123 
 
 Climate 12 
 
 Clematis 78, 79 
 
 Cleome 84 
 
 Cllnopodlum 117 . 
 
 Cllntonla 62 
 
 Clotbur 128 
 
 Clover 92 
 
 Alslke 92 
 
 Bush 93 
 
 Low Hop 92 
 
 Mammoth 92 
 
 Prairie 92 
 
 Rabbit-foot or Stone... 92 
 
 Bed 92 
 
 Running Buffalo 92 
 
 Sweet 92 
 
 White 92 
 
 Yellow or Hop 92 
 
 Club-Moss 38 
 
 Club-Moss Family 38 
 
 Cnlcus 135, 136 
 
 Cockle - 75 
 
 Cocklebur 128 
 
 Coeloglossum 64 
 
 Coffee-tree, Kentucky 91 
 
 Cohosh 1° 
 
 Black ^ 
 
 Blue 80 
 
 Cole, Miss Emma J., as 
 
 Collector •.•• * 
 
 Cole, Miss Emma J., List 
 of Plants Collected In 
 and about Grand Rapids . 10 
 Coleman, N., Catalogue of. 9 
 
 Colic-root 61 
 
 Collinsla 1^» 
 
 Collinsonla li* 
 
 Coltsfoot 1* 
 
 Sweet 1°° 
 
 Columbine • '° 
 
 Columbo, American ill 
 
 Coinandra ii 
 
 Comarum .?! 
 
 Gomf rey iiZ 
 
 Wild "^ 
 
 Page. 
 
 Commellna 83 
 
 Comparison of trees of 
 Michigan with those of 
 
 other countries 132 
 
 Compass-Plant 128 
 
 Composltse found on Pine 
 
 Plains 17 
 
 Composite Family 128 
 
 Comptonia 67 
 
 Cone-flower, Purple 132 
 
 Coniferoe 39 
 
 Conloselinum 105 
 
 Conlum 106 
 
 Conopholls 122 
 
 Conringia 81 
 
 Contents 7 
 
 Convallariacese 62 
 
 Couvolvulaceae 112 
 
 Convolvulus 112 
 
 Convolvulus Family 112 
 
 Cooley, D., Catalogue of 9 
 
 Cooper, W. S., as Collector 5 
 
 Coptis 78 
 
 Coral-berry ]24 
 
 Corallorhiza 66 
 
 Coral-root 66 
 
 Cockle, Corn 75 
 
 Cord-Grass, Fresh- water.. 47 
 
 Coreopsis 133, ;134 
 
 Corispermum 74 
 
 Cornacese 106 
 
 Cornel 106 
 
 Dwarf 107 
 
 Panicled 107 
 
 Silky 106 
 
 Corn Salad 125 
 
 Cornus 106 
 
 Corpse-plant 107 
 
 Corydalis 81 
 
 Golden 81 
 
 Pale 81 
 
 Corylus ■ 69 
 
 Cotton- wood , 67 
 
 Cowbane, Spotted 105 
 
 Cowberry 87 
 
 Cow-herb 75 
 
 Cowslip, American 110 
 
 Virginian 114 
 
 Cow,- Wheat 121 
 
 Crab-grass 43 
 
 Cracca 92 
 
 Cranberry ■ 43 
 
 Large or American . ..'. 109 
 
 Small . . . .■ 109 
 
 Cranberry-tree 124 
 
 Cranesblll 94 
 
 Crassulaceae 85 
 
 CratiEgus 90 
 
 Creeper, Virginia 99 
 
 Crepis : 1^7 
 
 Cress, Bitter 79, 82 
 
 Balbous 82 
 
 Cow 81 
 
 Lake =2 
 
 Marsh 79 
 
 S^:.v.-.:.v.v.v^-8i, 
 
 Small Bitter 79 
 
 Spring ™ 
 
 True water 79, W 
 
 Water 79 
 
 Winter 82 
 
 Yellow »2 
 
 Crosswart ii" 
 
 Crotalaria • Ji 
 
 Crowberry Family Si 
 
 Crowberry, Black »7 
 
 Crowfoot 4= 
 
 Crowfoot Family 77 
 
 Crowfoot, Bristly 79 
 
 Bulbous : ; ■ • ■ ™ 
 
 Common White Water. 79 
 
 Cursed . . ; 1^ 
 
 Early '9 
 
 Page. 
 
 frowf oot, Hooked 79 
 
 Rock •. 79 
 
 Sea-side 79 
 
 Small-flowered 79 
 
 Stiff Water 79 
 
 Tall 79 
 
 Yellow Water".'. ■.'.'. '.'.'.'.■. 79 
 
 Cruciferse 81 
 
 Cryptogramma 37 
 
 Cryptotienia 106 
 
 Cuckoo Flower 82 
 
 Cucumber 125 
 
 Cucumber-root, Indian 62 
 
 Cucnrbitacese 125 
 
 Cudweed 132 
 
 Low 132 
 
 Purplish 132 
 
 Culver's-root 120 
 
 Cup, Plant .....^ 132 
 
 CupuliferiE 69 
 
 Currant, Fetid 86 
 
 Indian 124 
 
 Red 86 
 
 Wild Black 86 
 
 CuScutacese 113 
 
 Cuscuta 113 
 
 Custard-apple Family 77 
 
 Cut-grass, Rice 44 
 
 Cycloloma 73 
 
 Cymbalarla 119 
 
 Cynanchum 112 
 
 Cynodon 47 
 
 Cynoglossum 113 
 
 Cynosurus 48 
 
 Cyperacese 50 
 
 CyperuB 50 
 
 Cypripedlum 64 
 
 Cystopteris 36 
 
 Dactylis 48 
 
 Daisy, Ox-eye 134 
 
 White 134 
 
 Dalibarda 87 
 
 Dandelion 126 
 
 Dwarf 126 
 
 Fall 126 
 
 Daniels, Francis P., as Col- 
 lector 5 
 
 Daniels, Francis P., Flora 
 of the Vicinity of Manis- 
 tee 10 
 
 Daniels, Francis P., Ecol- 
 ogy of the Flora of 
 Sturgls and vicinity ..... 10 
 
 Danthonia 46 
 
 Darnel 49 
 
 Dasiphora 87 
 
 Dasystoma 120 
 
 Datura 118 
 
 Daucus 104 
 
 Davis, C. A.. The Flora of 
 
 Michigan Lakes 10 
 
 Davis, C. A., Flora of 
 
 Tuscola County 10 
 
 Davis, C. A., Botanical 
 
 Notes on Huron Co 10 
 
 Davis, C. A., Herbarium of 5 
 Davis, Geo. W., as Col- 
 lector 5 
 
 Day-flower 83 
 
 Decodon 102 
 
 Deerberry 108 
 
 Deer-grass 102 
 
 Dennstsedtia 35 
 
 Dentaria 83 
 
 Deringa 106 
 
 Deschampsia 46 
 
 Desmodium 93 
 
 Dewberry 87 
 
 Dewey, L. H., List of Te- 
 
 cumseh Plants U 
 
 Dianthera 122 
 
 DianthuS 75 
 
140 
 
 INDEX. 
 
 Page. 
 
 Diarrhena 48 
 
 Dicentra 81 
 
 Dicksonia 35 
 
 Diei-Tilla 124 
 
 Dioscorea 63 
 
 Dioscoreaeese 63 
 
 Diplotaxis 82 
 
 Dipsacese 125 
 
 Dipsacus 125 
 
 Dirca 102 
 
 Distribution of Plants 12 
 
 Dock 72 
 
 Bitter 72 
 
 Broad-leaved .. .-. 72 
 
 Curled 72 
 
 Narrow 72 
 
 Pale 72 
 
 Patience 72 
 
 Prairie 132 
 
 Swamp 72 
 
 White ■ 72 
 
 Dockmackle 123 
 
 Dodder 113 
 
 Dodecatlieon 110 
 
 Dodge, C. K., as Collector. 5 
 Dodge, C. K., List of Port 
 
 Huron Plants 10 
 
 Flora of St. Clair Co. . 10 
 
 Doellingerla 131 
 
 Dogbane 112 
 
 Dogbane Family Ill 
 
 Dogwood Family 106 
 
 Dogwood, Flowering 107 
 
 Poison 97 
 
 Eound-leaved 107 
 
 Draba 83 
 
 Dracocephalum 116 
 
 Dragon-liead 116 
 
 False 116 
 
 Dragon-root 58 
 
 Drosera 84 
 
 Droseracae 84 
 
 Drupacese 90 
 
 Drymocallus 87 
 
 Duck's-meat 58 
 
 Duckweed 58 
 
 Duckweed Family 58 
 
 Dulichlum 51 
 
 Dutcliman's Breeches 81 
 
 Eagle Fern 37 
 
 Eatonla 47 
 
 Echinacea 132 
 
 Echinochloa 43 
 
 Echinocystis 125 
 
 Eehinodorus 42 
 
 Echinops 136 
 
 Echinospermum 114 
 
 E'chlum 114 
 
 Ecology 3 
 
 Elseagnaiese 102 
 
 Elder 123 
 
 Marsh 127 
 
 Red-berried 123 
 
 Wild 104 
 
 Elecampane 132 
 
 - Eleocharls 51, 52 
 
 Bleuslne 47 
 
 Elm 70 
 
 American TO 
 
 Cork 70 
 
 Ked 70 
 
 Eock 70 
 
 Slippery 70 
 
 Elodea 42,100 
 
 Blymus 50 
 
 Bmpetraceae 97 
 
 Empetrum 97 
 
 Bpigaea 108 
 
 Epiloblum 103 
 
 Epiphegus 122 
 
 Bquisetaceee 38 
 
 Equisetum 38 
 
 Page. 
 
 Eragrostis 47 
 
 Erechtltes 135 
 
 Kricacese 108 
 
 Bricacese, Found on Pine 
 
 Plains 17 
 
 Erigenia 106 
 
 Erigeron . , 131 
 
 Briocaulacese 59 
 
 Brlocaulon 59 
 
 Erlophorum 52 
 
 Brodlum 94 
 
 Eryngium ^ 105 
 
 Erysimum 83 
 
 Erythrsea 110 
 
 Brythronlum 61 
 
 Euonymus 97 
 
 Eupatorlum 128 
 
 Euphorbia 96 
 
 Euphorbiacese 96 
 
 Euphrasia 121 
 
 Euthamla 129 
 
 Evening Primrose 103 
 
 Evening Primrose Family. 102 
 
 Everlasting, Pearly 132 
 
 Eyebrlght .« 121 
 
 Fagopyrum 72 
 
 Fagaccse 69 
 
 Fagus 69 
 
 Falcata 94 
 
 False Heather 100 
 
 False Mermaid Family .... 97 
 Families of Plants not rep- 
 resented on the Pine 
 
 Plains 17 
 
 Families, Sequence of 5 
 
 Farwell, O. A., List of 
 
 Plants of Detroit 10 
 
 Farwell, O. A., as Collector 5 
 
 Fennel 106 
 
 Fennel-flower 80 
 
 B"ennel, Dog 134 
 
 Pern, Beech 36 
 
 Chain 37 
 
 Christmas 36 
 
 Cinnamon 35 
 
 Flowering 25 
 
 Male 36 
 
 Sensitive 35 
 
 Shield 36 
 
 Fertile Soil, Plants Indi- 
 cating 18 
 
 Fertile Soil Indicated by 
 
 Plants 18 
 
 Fescue, Meadow . . , 49 
 
 Taller 49 
 
 Sheep's 49 
 
 Festuca 49 
 
 Fever-bush SO 
 
 Fever-wort . . . ^ 124 
 
 Fig, Indian 102 
 
 Flgwort Family 119 
 
 Figwort 115, 119 
 
 Filbert 69 
 
 Fllices 34, 35, 36 
 
 FlUx 36 
 
 Fimbristylis 51 
 
 Finger-Grass 42, 43 
 
 Fir, Balm of Gilead 39 
 
 Balsam 39 
 
 Fire Pink 75 
 
 Flreweed 135 
 
 Five-Flnger, Marsh 87, 88 
 
 Flag, Blue 63 
 
 Cfat-tail 40 
 
 Sweet 58 
 
 Flax 95 
 
 False . . . . ; 83 
 
 Flax Family 95 
 
 Fleabane, Common 131 
 
 Daisy 131 
 
 FUxweed 83 
 
 Floating Heart Ill 
 
 Page 
 
 Flcerkea 9' 
 
 Flora, Eastern and West- 
 ern Sides Contrasted ... 29 
 
 Flora of Pine Plains 1( 
 
 Flower-de-liuce 61 
 
 Foenlculum lOi 
 
 Foerste, A. F., Plants of 
 
 Belle Isle £ 
 
 Fog-fruit 11£ 
 
 Forage Plants 2S 
 
 Forget-me-not IH 
 
 Foster, J. W., Catalogue of 9 
 
 Four-o'clock . , 7i 
 
 Four-o'clock I'amlly 74 
 
 Foxglove, Downy False ... 120 
 
 Smooth False 120 
 
 Foxtail, Meadow 4& 
 
 Fragarla 87 
 
 Frasera lU 
 
 Fraxinus 110 
 
 Fringed-Orchls, Ragged ... 65 
 
 Frost-weed lOO 
 
 Fuirena 52 
 
 Fumaria 81 
 
 Pumarlacese 80 
 
 Fumitory Family 80 
 
 Fumitory, Climbing 81 
 
 Galeopsis 116 
 
 Galeorcbls 64 
 
 Gale, Sweet 67 
 
 Galinsoga 134 
 
 Galium 123 
 
 Garlic, Wild 61 
 
 Gaultherla 108 
 
 Gaura : 103 
 
 Gaylussacia / 108 
 
 Gentianaceae 110 
 
 Gentian Family 110 
 
 Gentian, Closed Ill 
 
 Fringed Ill 
 
 Horse 124 
 
 Smaller Fringed Ill 
 
 Soapwort Ill 
 
 Spurred Ill 
 
 Gentiana Ill 
 
 Geranlacese 94 
 
 Geranium .' 94 
 
 Geranium Family 94 
 
 Gerardla 120 
 
 Purple 120 
 
 Slender 121 
 
 Germander, American 115 
 
 Geum 88 
 
 Gillenia 86 
 
 GUl-over-the-Ground 115 
 
 Ginger, Wild 71 
 
 Ginseng Family 104 
 
 Ginseng ^ 104 
 
 Dwarf 104 
 
 Glecoma 116 
 
 Gleditsia 91 
 
 Globe Flower 77 
 
 Glyeerla 48 
 
 Gnaphallum 132 
 
 Goat's-beard 126 
 
 Goat's Eue 92 
 
 Golden-rod 129 
 
 Golden Seal 77 
 
 Goldthread 78 
 
 Three-leaved 78 
 
 Good-Klng-Henry 73 
 
 Goodyera 66 
 
 Gooseberry Family 86 
 
 Gooseberry, Missouri 86 
 
 Swamp •. 86 
 
 Goosef oot Family 73 
 
 Goosefoot 73, 125 
 
 Maple-leaved 73 
 
 Oak-leaved 73 
 
 Gourd Family 126 
 
 Gramlneae 17, 42 
 
 Grape 99 
 
 Summer , . 99 
 
INDEX. 
 
 141 
 
 Page. 
 
 ^^raphephorum 48 
 
 •Grass Family 42 
 
 Grass, Arrow 42 
 
 Barnyard 43 
 
 Beard 42 
 
 Bent 46 
 
 Bermuda 47 
 
 Black 60 
 
 Blue 48 
 
 Blue-eyed 63 
 
 Blue- Joint 46 
 
 Bottle 60 
 
 Bottle-brush 50 
 
 Brome 49 
 
 Brown Bent 46 
 
 Bur -. . 44 
 
 Canary 44 
 
 Cockspur 43 
 
 ■ Cord 47 
 
 Cotton 52 
 
 Coucli 49 
 
 Crab 43 
 
 Deer 102 
 
 Dog's-tail 47, 48 
 
 Drop-seed 45 
 
 Eel 42 
 
 EngUsb Blue 49 
 
 Feather 45 
 
 Fescue 49 
 
 Florin 46 
 
 Fowl Meadow 48 
 
 Foxtail 44, 45 
 
 Goose 123 
 
 Grama 47 
 
 Hair 46 
 
 Holy 44 
 
 Hungarian 44 
 
 Indian 42 
 
 June 48 
 
 Knot 72 
 
 Lyme SO 
 
 ^fanna 48 
 
 Meadow 48, 49 
 
 Millet 44, 45 
 
 Oat 45, 46 
 
 Old-witch 43 
 
 Orchard 48 
 
 Panic 43 
 
 of Parnassus 85 
 
 Pepper 81 
 
 Pigeon 44 
 
 Porcupine 45 
 
 Quack 49 
 
 Quaking 48 
 
 Quick 49 
 
 Quitch 49 
 
 Kattlesnake 48 
 
 Bay 49 
 
 Red Top 46, 47 
 
 Reed 47 
 
 Reed Canary 44 
 
 Rush 45 
 
 Bye 49 
 
 Sand .• 47 
 
 Sand-Reed 46 
 
 Scorpion 114 
 
 Spear ..v 48 
 
 Squirrel-tall 50 
 
 Star '... 63 
 
 Stink 47 
 
 Sweet Vernal 44 
 
 Thin 46 
 
 Triple-awned 44 
 
 White 44 
 
 Whitlow 83 
 
 Wire 47, 48 
 
 Wood Reed 45 
 
 Yard 47. 
 
 Yellow-eyed m 
 
 Gratiola •• 120 
 
 Gray, Dr. Asa, on Causes 
 for Distribution of 
 
 Trees ..■■• ■•••■ ^ 
 
 ■ Manual of Botany Con- 
 sulted 9 
 
 Page. 
 
 Greenbrier 63 
 
 Common 63 
 
 Grlndelia 128 
 
 Gromwell 114 
 
 Corn 114 
 
 False 114 
 
 Ground-nut 94 
 
 Gl'ossularlaceee 86 
 
 Ground Pine 38 
 
 Groundsel 135 
 
 Gum-plant 128 
 
 Gymnandenlopsis 64 
 
 Gymnocladus 91 
 
 Gypsophila 75 
 
 Gyrostachys ., 65 
 
 Habenaria 64, 65 
 
 Hackberry 70 
 
 I-Ielenla HI 
 
 Haloragidacete 104 
 
 Hamamelidacese 86 
 
 Hamamells 86 
 
 Harbln^er-of-Sprlng 106 
 
 Hardback 86 
 
 Harebell 125 
 
 Harrington, M. W., Herba- 
 rium of 11 
 
 Hartmannla 103 
 
 Haw, Black 124 
 
 Hawkbit 126 
 
 I-Iawksbeard 127 
 
 Hawkweed 126, 127 
 
 Long-bearded 
 
 Hawtborn 90 
 
 Hazel-nut 69 
 
 Beaked 69 
 
 Wild , 69 
 
 Heal-all 116 
 
 Heart's-ease 101 
 
 Heath Family 108 
 
 Hedeoma 116 
 
 Hedgehog-grass 44 
 
 Helenium 134 
 
 Helianthemum 100 
 
 Helianthus 133 
 
 Heliopsis 132 
 
 HemerocalUs 61 
 
 Hemicarpha 53 
 
 Hemlock 39 
 
 Ground 40 
 
 Parsley lOo 
 
 Poison .., 106 
 
 Water 106 
 
 Hemp 71 
 
 Indian > 112 
 
 Hemp-Nettle US 
 
 Hemp-weed, Climbing 128 
 
 Henbane, Black 118 
 
 Hepatica 78 
 
 Heracleum IJj 
 
 Herbaria Consulted 10 
 
 Herbarium of Alma Col- 
 lege, made by 0. J. StU- 
 well and C. A. Davis.... 10 
 Herbarium of Geo. L. 
 
 Ames }} 
 
 W. J. Beal 11 
 
 Dr. D. Clark 10 
 
 Miss Mary H. Clark.... 11 
 
 G. F. Comstock U 
 
 Dr. D. Cooley l? 
 
 C. A. Davis 11 
 
 M. W. Harrington 11 
 
 G. H. Hicks 11 
 
 Dr. D. Houghton U 
 
 ,Geo. D. Sones U 
 
 State University notic- 
 
 ed 11 
 
 F. E. Wood 11 
 
 Herb Robert jf 
 
 He'rd's-Grass 46 
 
 I-Iesperls °4 
 
 Heteranthera |» 
 
 Heuchera °5 
 
 Page. 
 
 Hyssop 117 
 
 Hibiscus lOO 
 
 Hicks, G. H., Herbarium 
 
 of 11 
 
 Hicks, G. H., as collector. . 5 
 Hicks, G. H., New and 
 Rare Plants of Michigan 10 
 
 Hickory, ^hag-bark 67 
 
 Hicoria ;... 67 
 
 Hleraclum 127 
 
 Hierochloe 44 
 
 Hill, E. J., Plants of Me- 
 nominee Region 9 
 
 Hill, E. J., Flora of Lake 
 
 Superior Region 9 
 
 Hlppocastanacese 98 
 
 Hippuris 104 
 
 Hobble-bush 123 
 
 Hog-weed 127 
 
 Holly Family 97 
 
 Holly 97 
 
 Mountain 97 
 
 Homalocenchrus ' 44 
 
 Honeysuckle Family 123 
 
 Honeysuckle 124 
 
 Fly 124 
 
 Honewort 106 
 
 Hop 70 
 
 I-Iop-Hornbean 69 
 
 American 69 
 
 Hop-tree 95 
 
 Hordeum 50 
 
 Horehound 115 
 
 Water 117 
 
 Hornbeam 69 
 
 American 69 
 
 Hornwort Family 77 
 
 Hornwort .". 75, 106 
 
 Horse-brier 63 
 
 Horse-chestnut 98 
 
 Horseradish 82 
 
 Horsetail Family 38 
 
 Horsetail 38 
 
 Horseweed 131 
 
 Houghton, Dr. D., Herba- 
 rium of 11 
 
 Hound's Tongue 113 
 
 Houstonia 123 
 
 Huckleberry 108 
 
 Black 108 
 
 Hudsonla 100 
 
 Hull, W. C, List of Albion 
 
 Plants 11 
 
 Humulus 70 
 
 Huntman's Cup 84 
 
 Hyacinth, Grape 61 
 
 Wild 61 
 
 Hydrastis 77 
 
 Hydrocotyle 106 
 
 Hydrophyllaceae 113 
 
 Hydrophylium 113 
 
 Hypericacese 100 
 
 Hypericum 100 
 
 Hypopitys 108 
 
 Hypoxys 63 
 
 Hyssopus 117 
 
 Hyssop 117 
 
 Giant 115 
 
 Hedge 120 
 
 Hyoscyamus 118 
 
 Hystrix 50 
 
 Iberls 81 
 
 Ilex 97 
 
 Illcaceoe 97 
 
 Iliciodes 97 
 
 Ilysanthes 120 
 
 Impatiens 98 
 
 Imperatoria 105 
 
 Indian Physic 86 
 
 Indigo, False 91 
 
 White 91 
 
 Wild 91 
 
 Innocence 123 
 
142 
 
 INDEX. 
 
 Page, 
 
 lonidium 102 
 
 Inula 132 
 
 Ipomoea 113 
 
 Iridacese 63 
 
 Iris 63 
 
 Lake Dwarf 63 
 
 Iris Family 63 
 
 Iron-weed 128 
 
 Iron-wood '■ 69 
 
 Isnardia 102 
 
 Isoetacese 39 
 
 Isoetea 39 
 
 Isopyrum 78 
 
 Isotria 65 
 
 Iva 127 
 
 Ivy, American 99 
 
 Kenilwortli 119 
 
 Poison 97 
 
 Jamestown- Weed 118 
 
 JetEersonia 80 
 
 Jewel-weed 98 
 
 Joe-Pye Weed 128 
 
 Jointweed 73 
 
 Judas-tree 91 
 
 " Juglandaceffi 67 
 
 Juglans 67 
 
 Juncacese 59 
 
 Juncoides 60 
 
 Juncus 59 
 
 June-berry 89 
 
 Juniperus 40 
 
 Juniper 40 
 
 Kalmia 108 
 
 Ktag-nut : 67 
 
 Kinnikinnik 86 
 
 Knawel 76 
 
 Kneiffla 103 
 
 Knotweed 73 
 
 Koeleria 47 
 
 Koellia 117 
 
 Kofoid, C. A., List of Che- 
 boygan Plants 11 
 
 Korycarpus 80 
 
 Krlgia 126 
 
 Kuhnia '■ 128 
 
 Kuhnistera 92 
 
 Kyllinga 51 
 
 Labiatse 115 
 
 Labrador Tea 108 
 
 Lacinaria 128 
 
 Lactuca 126 
 
 Ladies' Tresses 65 
 
 Lady's Slipper 64 
 
 Larger Yellow 64 
 
 Sliowy 64 
 
 Smaller Yellow 64 
 
 Stemless 64 
 
 Small White 64 
 
 Lady's Thumb 72 
 
 Lambkill , 108 
 
 Lamb's-Quarters 73 
 
 Lamium 116 
 
 Laportea 71 
 
 Lappula 114 
 
 Lapsana 126 
 
 Larch 39 
 
 American or Black 39 
 
 Larix 39 
 
 Lathyrus 94 
 
 Lauraceae 80 
 
 Laurel Family 80 
 
 Laurel, American 108 
 
 Ground 108 
 
 Sheep 108 
 
 Lead-plant 92 
 
 Leaf -cup 132 
 
 Leather-leaf 108 
 
 Leatherwood 102 
 
 Lechea 101 
 
 Page. 
 
 Ledum 108 
 
 Leek, Wild 61 
 
 Leersia 44 
 
 Legumlnosse 91 
 
 Lemnacese 58 
 
 Lemna 58 
 
 Lentibulariacese 121 
 
 Leontodon 126 
 
 Leonuriis 116 
 
 Lepachys 132 
 
 Lepidium 81 
 
 Leptamium 122 
 
 Leptandra 120 
 
 Leptilon 131 
 
 Leptorchls 66 
 
 Lespedeza 93 
 
 Lettuce 126, 127 
 
 Florida 126 
 
 Prickly 127 
 
 Wild 126 
 
 Leucophysalis 118 
 
 Lever-wood 69 
 
 Liatris 128 
 
 Lilac 110 
 
 Llliacese 61 
 
 Lilium 61 
 
 Lily Family 61 
 
 Lily 61 
 
 Day 61 
 
 Turk's Cap 61 
 
 Water Tuber-bearing .. 77 
 
 Wild Yellow 61 
 
 Yellow Pond 77 
 
 Wild Orange-red 61 
 
 Lily-of-the- Valley 62 
 
 False *.. 62 
 
 Limnanthacese 97 
 
 Limnanthemum Ill 
 
 Limnorchis '. 64 
 
 Llmodorum 65 
 
 Llmosella 120 
 
 Linacese 95 
 
 Linarla 119 
 
 Linden 99 
 
 Linden Family .' 99 
 
 Lindera 80 
 
 Linnsea 124 
 
 Linum^ 95 
 
 Liparis 66 
 
 Lippla 115 
 
 Liquorice, Wild 123 
 
 Liriodendron 77 
 
 Listera . ., 65 
 
 Lithospermum 114 
 
 Llve-for-ever 85 
 
 Liver-leaf 78 
 
 Livingston, Burton B., The 
 Distribution of the Plant 
 
 Societies of Kent Co 10 
 
 Livingston, Burton K., The 
 Eelation of Soils to Nat- 
 ural Vegetation 1. 10 
 
 Lizard's-tail 67 
 
 Lobeliacese 126 
 
 Lobelia Family 125, 126 
 
 Lobelia, Great 126 
 
 Water 125 
 
 Locust, Clammy 92 
 
 Common 92 
 
 False Acacia 92 
 
 Honey 91 
 
 Locust-tree 92 
 
 Lolium 49 
 
 Longyear, B. O., us Col- 
 lector 4 
 
 Lonlcera 124 
 
 Looking-glass, Venus's 125 
 
 Loosestrife Family 102 
 
 Loosestrife '. . . .102, 110 
 
 Swamp 102 
 
 Tufted • 110 
 
 LophantbUB 115 
 
 Lopseed 122 
 
 Loranthacese 71 
 
 Lotus 77 
 
 Page. 
 
 Lousewort 121 
 
 Lucerne 92 
 
 Ludwigia 108, lOS 
 
 Lungwort 114 
 
 Lupine, Wild 91 
 
 Lupinus 91 
 
 Luzula 60 
 
 Lychnis 75 
 
 Evening 75 
 
 Lycium 118 
 
 Lycopodiacese 38 
 
 Lycopus 117 
 
 Lycopodium 38 
 
 Lyonia 108 
 
 Lyons, A. B., Medicinal 
 
 Plants 9 
 
 Lyslas 64 
 
 Lysiella 65 
 
 Lysimachla 109, 110. 
 
 Lythracese 102 
 
 Lythrum 102 
 
 Macoun, John, Catalogue 
 
 of Canadian Plants 10 
 
 Madder Family 123 
 
 Maianthemum 62 
 
 Maidenhair 37 
 
 Magnoliaceffi 7T 
 
 Magnolia Family '77 
 
 Mallow 97 
 
 Mallow Family .•. 99 
 
 Mallow, Common 99 
 
 Curled 99 
 
 High 99 
 
 Musk 99 
 
 Eose 100 
 
 Swamp Eose lOO 
 
 Malus 89 
 
 Malvaceae 99 
 
 Malva 99 
 
 Mandrake 80 
 
 Man-of-the-Earth US 
 
 Maple Family 98 
 
 Maple 98 
 
 Ash-leaved 98- 
 
 IBlack Sugar 98 
 
 Mountain 98 
 
 Norway '. 98 
 
 Bed 98: 
 
 Rock 9& 
 
 Striped 98 
 
 White or Silver 98: 
 
 Mare's Tall 104 
 
 Mariana 136 
 
 Marigold, Bur 133 
 
 Larger Bur 133 
 
 Marsh 77 
 
 Smaller Bur 133 
 
 Marrublum 115 
 
 Masterwort 105- 
 
 Matricaria '. 134 
 
 Matrimony-Vine US 
 
 Matteuccla 35 
 
 Matthiola 82 
 
 May-apple. 80 
 
 May-weed 134 
 
 McLouth, C. D., as Col- 
 lector 5 
 
 Meadow-Beauty Family ... 102 
 
 Meadow-Eue, Early 79 
 
 Purplish 79 
 
 Tall 7. 79 
 
 Meadow-Sweet 62, 86 
 
 Medeola 62 
 
 Medicago 92 
 
 Medlck, Black 92 
 
 Melbomia 93 
 
 Melampyrum 121 
 
 Melanthacete 60 
 
 Melastomacese 102 
 
 Melilot, Yellow 92 
 
 White ....1 92 
 
 Melilotus 92 
 
 Menlspermaceie 80 
 
INDEX. 
 
 143 
 
 Page. 
 
 Menlspermum SO 
 
 Mentha 117 
 
 Menyanthacese Ill 
 
 Menyanthes HI 
 
 Mercury, Three-seeded ... 96 
 
 Mermaid, False 104 
 
 Mermald-weed 104 
 
 Mertensia , 114 
 
 Mesadenla 135 
 
 Mexican Tea 73 
 
 Mezereon Family 102 
 
 Mlcrampells 125 
 
 Mlcrostylis 6B 
 
 Mignonette 84 
 
 Mlkanla 128 
 
 Milkweed Family 112 
 
 Milkweed 112 
 
 Green 112 
 
 Purple 112 
 
 Swamp 112 
 
 Milkwort 95 
 
 Milium 45 
 
 Millet 4? 
 
 Mlmulus 119 
 
 Mint Family 115 
 
 Mint, Corn 117 
 
 Horse 116 
 
 Mountain 117 
 
 Wild 117 
 
 Mistletoe 71 
 
 Mistletoe Family 71 
 
 Mist-flower IW 
 
 Mltchella 123 
 
 Mitchell, I. N., List of 
 
 Michigan Plants 11 
 
 Mitella , 85 
 
 Mltre-wort 85 
 
 False 85 
 
 Moccason-flower 64 
 
 Mocker-nut ...^ 67 
 
 Moehrlngla 76 
 
 Mollugo 74 
 
 Monarda 116 
 
 Moneses 107 
 
 Moneywort 109, 110 
 
 Monkey-flower 119 
 
 Monotropa 107, 108 
 
 Monotropacese 107 
 
 Mooiseed 80 
 
 Moonseed Family 80 
 
 Moonwort 108 
 
 Moosewood ■; 102 
 
 Morning Glory 112, 113 
 
 Moracese 70 
 
 Morns 70 
 
 Moseley, E. H., Plants of 
 
 Union City 11 
 
 Motherwort 116 
 
 Mudwort , 120 
 
 Mngwort 134 
 
 Muhlenbergla 45 
 
 , Mulberry 70 
 
 . ; Eed 70 
 
 .ijjji**,; White 70 
 
 MSilleln 119 
 
 Moth 119 
 
 ■■■SE«3)s-flwer 119 
 
 ''Msoarl 61 
 
 Musgiiash Boot 106 
 
 Mustard Family 81 
 
 Mustard, Black 82 
 
 Hedge 81 
 
 . Indian 82 
 
 Tansy 83 
 
 Tower 83 
 
 , White 81 
 
 Worm-seed 83 
 
 Myrlca .• 67 
 
 MyrlcaceiE •" 67 
 
 Myrlophyllum 104 
 
 Hyosotls IW 
 
 . kabalus ■ '27 
 
 Page. 
 
 Naiadacese 40 
 
 Naiaa 40 
 
 Nasturtium 82 
 
 Naumbergia UO 
 
 Neckweed 120 
 
 Negundo 98 
 
 Nelumbo 77 
 
 Nemopanthes ''.... 97 
 
 Nepeta 115 
 
 Nettle Family 71 
 
 Nettle 71 
 
 Dead r 116 
 
 False .' 71 
 
 Hedge 116 
 
 Horse 118 
 
 Wood 70 
 
 Nettle Tree 
 
 Nlcandra 117 
 
 Nicotiana 118 
 
 Nlgella 80 
 
 Nightshade 118 
 
 Enchanter's .' 103 
 
 Nightshade Family US 
 
 Nimble Will 45 
 
 Nine-bark 86 
 
 Nipplewort 126 
 
 Nonesuch 92 
 
 Northern Plants Found on 
 the Bast Side of the 
 
 State ; 20 
 
 Nuphar 77 
 
 Nyctaginacese 74 
 
 Nymphsea 77 
 
 Nymphffiaceae 76 
 
 Nyssa 107 
 
 Oak Family 70 
 
 Oak 70 
 
 Alexander's 70 
 
 Black 70 
 
 . Bur 70 
 
 Chestnut 70 
 
 Dwarf Chestnut 70 
 
 Gray 70 
 
 Hill's 70 
 
 Jerusalem 73 
 
 Laurel 70 
 
 Over-cup or Mossy-cup. 70 
 
 Pin 70 
 
 Poison. 97 
 
 Red 70 
 
 Scarlet 70 
 
 Sfthneck's 70 
 
 Shingle 70 
 
 Spanish 70 
 
 Swamp White 70 
 
 White .■ 70 
 
 Yellow 70 
 
 Yellow-barked 70 
 
 Oat •■ 46 
 
 Oats, Water 44, 46 
 
 Oat-grass ,44 
 
 CEnothera ,■ 103 
 
 Oleacese IJO 
 
 Oleaster Family 102 
 
 Olive Family IM 
 
 Onagra 103 
 
 OnagracesB luf 
 
 Onion, Wild 61 
 
 Onoclea 36 
 
 Onopordon J™ 
 
 Onosmodium 11* 
 
 Ophioglossaceffi 34 
 
 Ophloglossum 34 
 
 Opulaster 85 
 
 Opuntla ••■■ 1^ 
 
 Orache '° 
 
 Orchldaceffi: 01 
 
 Orchis Family 64 
 
 Orchis fl 
 
 Crane-fly •, J» 
 
 Fen °5 
 
 ' Showy 64 
 
 Page. 
 Orchis, White. Fringed.... 65 
 
 Yellow, Fringed 65 
 
 Orpine Family 85 
 
 Orpine 85 
 
 Garden 85 
 
 OrobanchacesB 122 
 
 Orth, S. P., List of Plants 
 
 of Imlay City 11 
 
 Oryzopsls & 
 
 Osier, Basket 68 
 
 Osmorrhiza 106 
 
 Osmundacese 35 
 
 Osmunda 35 
 
 Ostrya 69 
 
 Overlapping of Northern 
 
 and Southern Species .... 19 
 
 Oxalidaceae . . . . ; 95 
 
 Oxalls 95 
 
 Ox-eye 132 
 
 Oxycoccus 109 
 
 Oxygraphis 79 
 
 Oxyphabus 74 
 
 Oxypolis 106 
 
 Oyster Plant 126 
 
 Painted-cup 121 
 
 Scarlet 121 
 
 Palmer, Elmore, Catalogue 
 
 of 9 
 
 Panicularla 48 
 
 Panicum 43 
 
 Pa;nsy 101 
 
 Papaveracese 80 
 
 Papaver .; 80 
 
 Papaw 77 
 
 PaplllonaceiB 91 
 
 Pappoose-root 80 
 
 Parnassla 85 
 
 ParnasslaceEe 85 
 
 Parsnip 105, 106 
 
 Water 106 
 
 Parsley Family 104 
 
 ParthenocissuB 99 
 
 Pasque Flower 78 
 
 Paspalum 43 
 
 partridge-berry 123 
 
 Pastinaca 105 
 
 Pea Family 91 
 
 Pea, Beach 94 
 
 Marsh 94 
 
 Pea-nut, Hog 94 
 
 Pear 89 
 
 Pear, Prickly 102 
 
 Pearlwort 76 
 
 Pedicularls 121 
 
 Pellaea 37 
 
 Peltandra 58 
 
 Pennycress 81 
 
 Pennyroyal, American 116 
 
 Penthonacese 85 
 
 Pennywort, Water 106 
 
 Penthorum 85 
 
 Pentstemon 119 
 
 Pepper Family 67 
 
 Peppergrass 81 
 
 Pepperidge 107 
 
 Pfeppermlnt , 117 
 
 Peramlum 66 
 
 Periwinkle Ill 
 
 Persicarla 72 
 
 Perularia 64 
 
 Petalostemon 92 
 
 Petasites 135 
 
 Petunia 118 
 
 Phaca 92 
 
 Phacelia U3 
 
 Phalarls 44 
 
 Phegopteris 36 
 
 Fhllotrla 
 
 Phleum 45 
 
 Phlox 113 
 
 Phlox Family 113 
 
 Fhragmites 47 
 
 Phryma 122 
 
144 
 
 INDEX. 
 
 Page. 
 
 Phrymacese 122 
 
 Physalis 118 
 
 Physalodes 117 
 
 Physocarpa 86 
 
 Physostegia 116 
 
 Phytolaccacese » 
 
 Phytolacca 74 
 
 Picea 39 
 
 Pickerel-weed 59 
 
 Pickerel-weed Family 59 
 
 Picris 126 
 
 Pieters, A. J., Plants of 
 
 Lake St. Clair 10 
 
 Pigeon-berry 74 
 
 Pig-nut 67 
 
 Pig-weed 73, 74 
 
 Winged 73 
 
 Pilea 71 
 
 Pimpernel " HO 
 
 False 120 
 
 Water 109 
 
 Pimpinella 1<K 
 
 Pine Family 39 
 
 Pine, Ground 38 
 
 Jack 39 
 
 Norway 39 
 
 Bed ,39 
 
 Sap 108 
 
 White 39 
 
 Pine Drops 107 
 
 Pine Plains, Flora of 16 
 
 Pine- weed . . . . : 100 
 
 Pine-sap 108 
 
 Pinguicula 121 
 
 Pink Family 75 
 
 . Pink 75 
 
 Fire 75 
 
 Ground or Moss 113 
 
 Mullein 75 
 
 Pinus ,^ 
 
 Pinweed 1^ 
 
 Pipe, Indian 107 
 
 Plpewort Family 59 
 
 Pipsissewa 107 
 
 Pitcher Plants 84 
 
 Plane-tree Family 86 
 
 Plant, Lead 92 
 
 Plantaginaceie 122 
 
 Plantago — 1^ 
 
 Plantain Family 122 
 
 Plantain 122, 123 
 
 English 122 
 
 Indian 135 
 
 Mud 58 
 
 Pale Indian 135 
 
 Rattlesnake 66 
 
 Tuberous Indian IK 
 
 Plant Lists Consulted, Fur- 
 nished by : 
 
 Beardslee, H. C 11 
 
 Bradford, G. M 11 
 
 Cooper, W. S 11 
 
 Daniels, F. P 11 
 
 Davis, C. A 11 
 
 Dewey, L. H 11 
 
 Dodge, C. K 11 
 
 Farwell, O. A 11 
 
 Foerste, A. F 11 
 
 Hull,W 11 
 
 Kofoid, C. A 11 
 
 Mitchell, I. N 11 
 
 Moseley, B. H. 11 
 
 Orth, S. P 11 
 
 Pepoon, H. S 11 
 
 Stacey, I. W. ; 11 
 
 St. Johns 11 
 
 Plants for bees 
 
 Fast disappearing and 
 
 how 28 
 
 Immigrated from the 
 
 Northeast 20 
 
 Immigrated from the 
 
 North and West 21 
 
 Indicating fertile soil . . 18 
 
 Page. 
 Plants Overlapping In the 
 
 G Eiver Valley 19 
 
 Platanaceae 86 
 
 Platanus 86 
 
 Pleurisy-root 112 
 
 Plum Family 90 
 
 Plum, Chej-ry 90 
 
 Wild 90, 91 
 
 Yellow 90 
 
 Poa 48 
 
 Podophyllum 80 
 
 Podostemacese 84 
 
 Podostemon 84 
 
 Pogonia 65 
 
 Poisonous I'lants 27 
 
 Poke 74 
 
 Pokeweed 74 
 
 Pokeweed Family 74 
 
 Polanisia 84 
 
 PolemoniaceiB 113 
 
 Polycodium 108 
 
 Polygala 95 
 
 Polygalaceae 95 
 
 Polygonaceffi 72 
 
 Polygonatum 62 
 
 Polygonella ...- •. 73 
 
 Polygonum 72 
 
 Polypodiaceae , 35 
 
 Polypodium 37 
 
 Polypody 37 
 
 Polymnia 132 
 
 Polystichum 36 
 
 Polytasnia 105 
 
 Pomacese 89 
 
 Pondweed 40 
 
 Pondweed Family 40 
 
 Pontederia 59 
 
 Pontederiacea9 59 
 
 Poplar 67 
 
 Balsam 67 
 
 Downy 68 
 
 Necklace 67 
 
 White 67 
 
 Poppy Family 80 
 
 Poppy 80 
 
 Celandine 80 
 
 Populus 67 
 
 Porteranthus 86 
 
 Portulaca 74 
 
 Portulacacea! 74 
 
 Potato Family 117 
 
 Potomageton ._ 40 
 
 Potato- vine. Wild 113 
 
 Potentilla 87, 88 
 
 Poterium 88 
 
 Prairie Plants 19 
 
 Prenanthes 127 
 
 Primrose Family 109 
 
 Primrose, Bird's-eye 109 
 
 Evening 108 
 
 Showy 103 
 
 Primula 109 
 
 Primulaceae 109 
 
 Prince's Feather 72 
 
 Prince's Pine 107 
 
 Proserpinaca 104 
 
 Prunella 116 
 
 Prunus 90 
 
 Psllocarya 61 
 
 Ptelea 95 
 
 Pteridium 37 
 
 Pterls 37 
 
 Pterospora 107 
 
 Puccinelia 49 
 
 I'uccoon 77 
 
 of the Indians 114 
 
 Yellow il 
 
 Pulsatilla 78 
 
 Pulse Family 91 
 
 Purse, Shepherd's 83 
 
 Purslane Family 74 
 
 Purslane, Marsh 102 
 
 Putty-root 66 
 
 Pycnanthemum 117 
 
 Page. 
 
 Tyrola 107 
 
 One-flowered Vn 
 
 Pyrolaceae 107 
 
 Pyrus 89 
 
 Quamasia 61 
 
 Queen of the Prairie 88 
 
 Quercitron 70 
 
 Quercus 70 
 
 Quillwort 39 
 
 Radish 82 
 
 Ragweed 127 
 
 Ragwort, Golden 135 
 
 RanunculaceEe 77 
 
 Ranunculus 79 
 
 Raphanus 82 
 
 Raspberry, Black 86 ' 
 
 Dwarf 86 
 
 Purple Flowering 87 
 
 Wild Red 86 
 
 Eatibida 132 
 
 Rattle-box • 91 
 
 Rattlesnake-Master 66 
 
 Plantain '. . . : 66 
 
 Root 127 
 
 Weed 127 
 
 Razoumofskya 71 
 
 Red-bud 91 
 
 Red-osier 107 
 
 Red-root 99, 114 
 
 Red-top 46 
 
 Reed, Bur 40 
 
 Reighard, J. ID., Biological 
 Examinations of Lake St. 
 
 Clair 10 
 
 Reseda 84 
 
 Resedaceae 84 
 
 Rhamacese 98 
 
 I Rhamnus 98 
 
 I Rheumatism-root 80 
 
 Rhexia 102 
 
 Rhinanthus 121 
 
 Rhus «7 
 
 Rhynchospora 53 
 
 Elbee 86 
 
 Ribgrass 122 
 
 Ribwort 122 
 
 Rice, Indian 44 
 
 Mountain 45 
 
 Water 44 
 
 Elchweed 71, 117 
 
 Ripplegrass 122 
 
 River-weed 84 
 
 Elver-weed li'amlly 84 
 
 Robinia 92 
 
 Rocket, Sand 82 
 
 Yellow 82 
 
 Rock-rose 100 
 
 Rock-rose Family 100 
 
 Rocky Mountain Bee-plant 84 
 Romlnger, C, Geology of 
 
 Lower Peninsula 12 
 
 Rorlpa 82 
 
 Eosa 88, 89 
 
 Eosacese 17, 86 
 
 Rosaceffi, Found on Pine 
 
 Plains 17 
 
 Rose Family 86 
 
 Rose, Climbing 89 
 
 Prairie 89 
 
 Rosemary, Wild 108 
 
 Rosin-weed 132 
 
 Rubiaceie 123 
 
 Rubus 86, 87 
 
 Rudbeckia 132 
 
 Rue Family 95 
 
 Goat's 92 
 
 Euellla 122 
 
 Eumex f 72 
 
 Rutacess 95 
 
 Eush Family 59 
 
 Eush 59 
 
 Scouring 38 
 
INDEX. 
 
 145 
 
 Page. 
 
 Eusli, So£t 60 
 
 Spike '60 
 
 Wood 60 
 
 Eusslau Thistle 74 
 
 Eye, Wild 60 
 
 Sabbatla 110 
 
 Sage, Wood 115 
 
 Saglna 76 
 
 Saglttarla 42 
 
 Salicacese 67 
 
 Sallx 68 
 
 Salmon-berry 87 
 
 Balomonia 62 
 
 Salsola 74 
 
 Sambucus 123 
 
 Samolus 109 
 
 Sandalwood Family 71 
 
 Sandwort 76 
 
 Thyme-leaved 76 
 
 Sangulnarla 80 
 
 Sangulsorba 88 
 
 SanTcle 105 
 
 Sanicula 105 
 
 Santalaceaa 71 
 
 Saponaria 75 
 
 Sarotlira 100 
 
 Sarracenia .84, 104 
 
 SarracenlaceaB 84 
 
 Sarsaparilla, Wild' 104 
 
 ■Bristly 104 
 
 Sassafras 80 
 
 Batureia 117 
 
 Saururus 67 
 
 Savory, Summer 117 
 
 Baxlf raga 85 
 
 Sailf ragacese g 
 
 Saxifrage °5 
 
 Early So 
 
 Golden |5 
 
 Saxifrage Family 85 
 
 Scabious, Sweet 131 
 
 Scheuchzeriaceaj 42 
 
 Scheuclizerla 42 
 
 Schollera v... 109 
 
 Sclrpus 52 
 
 Scleranthus '° 
 
 Scleria ^ 
 
 Scoke ■■.••. 74 
 
 Scrub Pine, Gray or North- 
 
 Scropbularla 119 
 
 ScrophulariacesE 119 
 
 Scutellaria 115 
 
 Seal, Golden 77 
 
 Sea-Bocket °l 
 
 Secale ^ 
 
 Sedge "* 
 
 Sedge Family 53 
 
 Sedum °» 
 
 Senna Family »J 
 
 Seed-box 1«| 
 
 Selaglnella J° 
 
 Selaglnellacese «» 
 
 Self-heal 116 
 
 Senna, Wild ,^ 
 
 Seneclo -^S 
 
 Service-berry ™ 
 
 Setaria TJ 
 
 Sevastana ••• |* 
 
 Shad-bush ™ 
 
 Sheep-berry ' '■^ 
 
 Sheltbark ,°J 
 
 Shepherdia ^™ 
 
 Shepherd's Purse =» 
 
 Shin-leaf l*" 
 
 3hootlng-Star iw 
 
 Shrubs, List of |0 
 
 Slbbaldlopsls |' 
 
 Sickle-pod »J 
 
 SicyoB igg 
 
 Slda ■■ Z 
 
 Side-saddle Flower 84 
 
 Sleversla <» 
 
 19 
 
 Page. 
 
 Sllene 76 
 
 Sllkweed 112 
 
 Sllene /.. 75 
 
 Silphlum 132 
 
 Silver-weed 87 
 
 SlmarubaceiB 95 
 
 Sinapls 81 
 
 Sisymbrium 81, 83 
 
 Sisyrlnchiumi 63 
 
 Slum 106 
 
 Skeels, II. C, as Collector. 5 
 
 Skullcap 115 
 
 Mad-dog 115 
 
 Smartweed 72 
 
 Water 72 
 
 Smllaclna 62 
 
 SmilacesE 63 
 
 Smilax Family 63 
 
 Smllax 63 
 
 Smith, B. F., Catalogue of 3 
 Smith, B. F., Notes on Cli- 
 mate 12 
 
 Smith, E. F., Notes on Dis- 
 tribution of Plants 12 
 
 Snake-mouth 65 
 
 Snakeroot, Black 78 
 
 Button 105, 128 
 
 Seneca 96 
 
 Virginia 71 
 
 White 128 
 
 Snake-head 119 
 
 Sneeze- weed 124 
 
 Sneezewort 134 
 
 Snowberry 109, 124 
 
 Soapwort 75 
 
 Soil, Quality Indicated by 
 
 Plants 16, 18 
 
 Solanaeeae 117, 118 
 
 • Solanum 118 
 
 Solea 102 
 
 Solldago 129 
 
 Solomon's Seal 62 
 
 ' False 62 
 
 Great 62 
 
 Smaller 62 
 
 Sonchus 126 
 
 Sones, G. D., Herbarium of 11 
 
 Sophia |3 
 
 Sorbus .^ ™ 
 
 Sorghastrum 43 
 
 Sorrel ...» 72 
 
 Dock 72 
 
 Sheep ,^ 
 
 Sour-Gum Tree 107 
 
 Southernwood •.• 134 
 
 Spalding, V. M., Medicinal 
 
 Plants 9 
 
 SparganlaceSB 40 
 
 Sparganlum .••_ 40 
 
 Spartlna f 
 
 Spathyema .\ ™ 
 
 Spearmint l" 
 
 Spearwort, Creeping 79 
 
 Specnlarla }^ 
 
 Speedwell ™ 
 
 Corn i^u 
 
 Field 120 
 
 Marsh If" 
 
 Purslane .1^ 
 
 Thyme-leaved i^ 
 
 Water 120 
 
 Spergula '» 
 
 Spergularia i° 
 
 Splee-bush »0 
 
 Splderwort g 
 
 Splderwort Family 6» 
 
 Spikenard ...^ 1« 
 
 Splndle-tree |' 
 
 Splrsea ™ 
 
 Spiranthes g 
 
 Splrodela °» 
 
 tpleenwort °' 
 porobolus 1? 
 
 Spring-Beauty '« 
 
 Spruce • °" 
 
 Page. 
 
 Spruce, Black 39 
 
 White 39 
 
 Spurge % 
 
 Spurge Familv ..... 96 
 
 Spurry ■ 76 
 
 Corn 76 
 
 Squaw-root 122 
 
 Squaw-weed 135 
 
 Squirrel Corn 81 
 
 Stachys US 
 
 Stacey, I. W,, as Collector. 5 
 
 Staff-tree 97 
 
 Staff-tree Family -97 
 
 Staphylea 98 
 
 StaphyleacefB 9& 
 
 Star-flower 110 
 
 Star-grass 61, 63 
 
 Starwort 75 
 
 Steeple-Bush 86 
 
 Steironema HO 
 
 Stellarla 75 
 
 Stenophyllus 51 
 
 Stitchwort, Fleshy 75 
 
 Long-leaved 75 
 
 Long-stalked 75 
 
 Northern 7B 
 
 Stickseed 114 
 
 Stick-tight 1141 
 
 Stipa : 45 
 
 St. John, C. E., List of 
 
 Plants in Mason Co 11 
 
 St. John's-wort IOC 
 
 St. John's-wort Family .... lOO 
 
 Canadian IW 
 
 Great M 
 
 Kalm's IOC 
 
 Marsh ...r. IOC 
 
 Shrubby IOC 
 
 Spotted IOC 
 
 Stillwell, O. J., Herbarium 
 
 of 1] 
 
 Stone-crop Si 
 
 Ditch 85 
 
 Mossy 8ii 
 
 Stone-root U' 
 
 Storksblll 9 
 
 Stramonium, Common 11! 
 
 Strawberry ...'. 8' 
 
 Barren 81 
 
 Streptopus 6: 
 
 Strophostyles , 9: 
 
 Stylophorum 8i 
 
 Succory 12 
 
 Sugarberry 7 
 
 Sumach, Dwarf 9 
 
 Fragrant » 
 
 Poison 9 
 
 Smooth 9 
 
 Staghorn 9 
 
 Sundew Family , 8 
 
 Sundew, Oblong-leaved .... 8 
 
 Round-leaved 8 
 
 Slender 8 
 
 Sundrops '. 10 
 
 Sunflower 13 
 
 Swallow-wort, Black 11 
 
 Sweet-brier 8 
 
 Sweet Cicely U 
 
 Sweet-fern * 
 
 Sweet Flag 6 
 
 Sweet-Gale Family 6 
 
 Sweetbrier S 
 
 Sweet William 'i 
 
 Sycamore J 
 
 Sylabum 1; 
 
 Symphorlcarpos 1! 
 
 Symphytum U 
 
 Symplocarpus ! 
 
 Syndesmon ' 
 
 Synosma — 1. 
 
 Syntherlsma ; 
 
 Synthyrls 1' 
 
 Syrlnga 1 
 
146 
 
 INDEX. 
 
 I'age. 
 
 Tsenidia 105 
 
 Tamarack 39 
 
 Tanacetum 134 
 
 Tansy 134 
 
 Taraxacum ... 1 12S 
 
 Tare 94 
 
 Taxaceae 40 
 
 Taxus 40 
 
 Tea, Labrador 108 
 
 Mexican '. 73 
 
 New Jersey 99 
 
 Oswego 116 
 
 Tear-thumb, Arrow-leaved. 72 
 
 Halberd-leaved 72 
 
 Teasel Family 125 
 
 Teasel 125 
 
 Tephrosia 92 
 
 Tetragonanthus Ill 
 
 Teuerium 115 
 
 Thalesla 122 
 
 Thalictrum 79 
 
 Thaspium 105 
 
 Thimbleberry 87 
 
 Thistle, Bull 136 
 
 Canada 135 
 
 Hill's 135 
 
 Milk 136 
 
 Pasture 136 
 
 Pitcher's 136 
 
 Russian 74 
 
 Scotch 136 
 
 Sow 126 
 
 Spiny-leaved Sow 126 
 
 Swamp 136 
 
 Tall 135 
 
 Wavy-leaved - 136 
 
 Yellow 136 
 
 Thlaspi 81 
 
 Thorn, Cockspnr 90 
 
 Thorn-Apple 118 
 
 Thoroughwort 128 
 
 Thread-foot 84 
 
 Thuya 39 
 
 Tiyme 117 
 
 Creeping 117 
 
 Thymelseacese 102 
 
 Thymus 117 
 
 Tiarella 85 
 
 TicEseed 133 
 
 Tiedemannia 105 
 
 Tilia 99 
 
 Tiliacese 99 
 
 Timothy 45 
 
 Tipularia 66 
 
 Tissa 76 
 
 Toad-flax 119 
 
 Bastard 71 
 
 Tobacco, Indian 126 
 
 Root 125 
 
 Wild 118 
 
 Tofleldia eo 
 
 Tomatillo 118 
 
 Toothache Tree 95 
 
 Toothwort 83 
 
 Topography 11 
 
 Touch-me-not 98 
 
 Tradescantia 59 
 
 Tragopogon 126 
 
 Tree-of-I-Ieaven 95 
 
 Trees of Michigan 28 
 
 Trees, Distribution of. Ex- 
 plained by Dr. A. Gray.. 22 
 
 Trees, List of 28 
 
 Trees of Michigan Con- 
 trasted with those of - 
 
 Europe 21 
 
 Trees, Why has Great Brit- 
 ain so few? 22 
 
 Trees, Why has Michigan 
 
 so many ? 22 
 
 Trefoil 93, 95 
 
 Shrubby 93, 95 
 
 Tick 93 
 
 Tricuspis 47 
 
 Triadenum 100 
 
 Page. 
 
 Trientalis HO 
 
 TrifoUum 92 
 
 Triglochin 42 
 
 Trillium 62 
 
 Dwarf White 62 
 
 Painted 62 
 
 Trlodia 47 
 
 Triosteum 46, 124 
 
 Trlphora 65 
 
 Triplasis 47 
 
 Trisetum 46 
 
 Trolllus 77 
 
 Tsuga 39 
 
 Tulip-tree 77 
 
 Tumble Weed 74 
 
 Tupelo 107 
 
 Tussilago 135 
 
 Tuthill, F. H., Notes by.... 9 
 
 Turnip 82 
 
 Indian 58 
 
 Turtle-head 119 
 
 Twayblade 65, 66 
 
 Twin-flower 124 
 
 Twin-leaf 80 
 
 'i'wisted-stallt 62 
 
 Typha 40 
 
 Typhacese 40 
 
 UlmaeesE -. 70 
 
 Ulmarla, 88 
 
 Ulmus TO 
 
 Umbelliferae 104 
 
 Umbel-wort 74 
 
 Unifolium 62 
 
 Urtica '71 
 
 UrticaceiE 71 
 
 I'rticastrum 71 
 
 Utricularia 121 
 
 Uvularia 61 
 
 Vaccaria 75 
 
 Vaccinium 108, 109 
 
 Vagnera 62 
 
 Valerian 125 
 
 Valeriana .-. 125 
 
 Valerianacese 125 
 
 Valerianella 125 
 
 Valerian Family 125 
 
 ValisneriacesB 125 
 
 Vallisneria 42 
 
 Velvet-leaf . : 100 
 
 Verbascum 119 
 
 Verbena 114, 115 
 
 Verbenacese 114 
 
 Verbesina 133 
 
 Vernal-grass,. Sweet 44 
 
 Vernonia 128 
 
 Veronica 120 
 
 Vervain 114. 115 
 
 Vervain Family 114 
 
 Vervain, Blue 114 
 
 White 114 
 
 Vetch 94 
 
 Cooper's 92 
 
 Milk 92 
 
 Viburnum 123, 124 
 
 Vicia 94 
 
 Vinca , Ill 
 
 Vincetoxlcum 112 
 
 Vine Family 99 
 
 Viola 101 
 
 Violacese 101 
 
 Violet Family 101 
 
 Violet, Arrow-leaved 101 
 
 Bird-foot 101 
 
 Canada 101 
 
 Common Blue 101 
 
 Dame's 84 
 
 Dog's-tooth 61 
 
 Downy Yellow 101 
 
 Great-spurred 101 
 
 Green 101 
 
 Lanro-loaved 101 
 
 Page. 
 
 Viplet, Long-spurred 101 
 
 Pale 101 
 
 Eound-leaved ...... .'. ... 101 
 
 Sweet White 101 
 
 White Dog's-tooth 61 
 
 Virgln's-Bower 78 
 
 Purple 79 
 
 Vltacese 99 
 
 Vitis 99 
 
 Waahoo 97 
 
 Waldsteinia 88 
 
 •Walking-Leaf 37 
 
 Walnut 67 
 
 Walnut Family CT 
 
 Walnut, Black 67 
 
 Wake Robin 62 
 
 Washingtonia 106 
 
 Water-Dock, Great 72 
 
 Water-Plantain 42 
 
 Water-Plantain Family ... 42 
 
 Waterleaf 113 
 
 Waterleaf Family 113 
 
 Water-Hemp 74 
 
 Water-Llly Family 76 
 
 Water-Llly 77 
 
 Water-Milfoil 104 
 
 Water-MllfoJl Family 104 
 
 Water-Pepper 72 
 
 Water-Shield 76 
 
 Water-Starwort 9S 
 
 Wayfaring-tree, American. 123 
 
 Wax-work 97 
 
 Wax-Myrtle 87 
 
 Weeds from Europe 25 
 
 Idative 26, 27 
 
 and Introduced 25 
 
 Weymouth Pine 39 
 
 Wheat-Grass, Awned 49 
 
 Wheat-Thief 114 
 
 Wheeler, C. F., Cyperacese ■ 
 
 Qf Central Michigan 10 
 
 Wheeler, C. F., as Collector 4 
 Wheeler, C. F., -Catalogue 
 
 of 3 
 
 Herbarium of 11 
 
 White-rod 124 
 
 Whitewood 77 
 
 Whitney, W. D., Catalogue 
 
 of 9 
 
 Wicky 108 
 
 Willow Family 67 
 
 Willow 68 
 
 Basket 69 
 
 Bebb's 68 
 
 Black 68 
 
 Dwarf Gray 69 
 
 Glaucous 68 
 
 Golden 68 
 
 Heart-leaved 68 
 
 Hoary 68 
 
 Myrtle :. 68 
 
 Prairie 68 
 
 Shining 68 
 
 Silky 68 
 
 'i'omentose 68 
 
 Waten 122 
 
 Willow-herb 103 
 
 Great 103 
 
 "WiUugbaeya 128 
 
 Winchell, Alex., Climate, 
 
 Notes on 13 
 
 Winchell, N. H., Catalogue 
 
 of 9 
 
 Wind-flower 78 
 
 Wlntergreen Family ...... 107 
 
 Wlnterberry 97 
 
 Wlntergreen, , Chlckweed .. 110 
 
 Creeping 108 
 
 Flowering 95 
 
 Spotted 107 
 
 Wltch-Hazel 86 
 
 Wltch-Hazel Family 86 
 
 Wolfberry 124 
 
INDEX. 
 
 147 
 
 'i , ! Page. 
 
 Wolffia 58 
 
 Wood, F. E., Herbarium of 11 
 
 Woodsla 35 
 
 wood-Sorrel 95 
 
 Woodwardla 37 
 
 .Wormseed 73 
 
 I Wormwood 127, 134 
 
 Wrigbt, John, Catalogue of 9 
 ,WiiI?enla 320 
 
 Page. 
 
 XantlUum 127 
 
 XantUoxylum 95 
 
 Xollsma 108 
 
 Xyridaceffi 59 
 
 Xyrls 59 
 
 Yam 63 
 
 Yam Family 63 
 
 Yam-root, Wild 63 
 
 Page. 
 
 Yarrow 134 
 
 Yellow-eyed-grass Family.. 59 
 
 Yellow- Uattle 121 
 
 Yew 40 
 
 Zanulchellla 41 
 
 Zizanla 44 
 
 Zlzla 106 
 
 Zygaderius 60 
 
ADDITIONS TO THE MICHIGAN FLORA. 
 
 W. J. BEAL. 
 
 [Reprinted from the Tenth Annual Report of the Michigan Academy of Science.] 
 
MICHIGAN ACADEMY OF SCIENCE. 85 
 
 ADDITIONS TO THE MICHIGAN FLORA AS PUBLISHED IN THE 
 FIFTH REPORT OF THE MICHIGAN ACADEMY OF SCIENCE, 1904. 
 
 W. J. Beal. 
 
 The list includes 122 species and varieties of which H. S. Pepoon furnishes 
 66, collected in Counties Van Buren, Cass and Berrien. 
 These added to the former list make 2365. 
 The following seem to be the most interesting. 
 Andropogon Virginicum' L. 
 Aristida tuberculosa Mutt. 
 Boltonia asteroides (L) L'Her. 
 Cassia Chamaecrista L. 
 
 Elatine Americana Arn. Growing about an inch high in mud, prob- 
 ably usually overlooked. 
 Quercus Michauxii Nutt. 
 Triosteum aurantiacum Bicknell. 
 
 Prunus Virginiana L. var. with cream-colored fruit of mild flavor. 
 Collected at Menominee by A. L. Sawyer. 
 This variety was collected some years ago in Massachusetts by Mrs. H. 
 L. T. Woolcott," Dedham, Mass. 
 Agrostis intermedia Scribn. 
 
 Upland Bent-grass. Cass Co., H. S. Pepoon. 
 Andropogon Virginicus L. 
 
 Virginia Beard-grass. Keeler, Van Buren Co., H. S. Pepoon. 
 Antennaria ambigens (Greene) Fernald. 
 
 Van Buren Co., H. S. Pepoon. 
 Antirrhinum majus L. Detroit, 0. A. Farwell. 
 Arctium minus Schk. 
 
 Common Burdock, Keeler, Van Buren Co., H. S. Pepoon. 
 Aristida tuberculosa Nutt. 
 
 Sea Beach Aristida, Keeler, Van Buren Co., H. S. Pepoon. 
 Artemisia Pontica L. 
 
 Roman Wormwood, Bay City, Geo. M. Bradford. 
 Ascyrum hyperocoides L. 
 
 Near Detroit, 0. A. Farwell. 
 Boltonia asteroides L. L'Her. 
 
 Aster-like Boltonia, Van Buren Co., H. S. Pepoon. 
 Briza media L. ' 
 
 Detroit River Front, 0. A. Farwell. 
 Calamagrostis inexpansa A. Gray. 
 
 Bog Reed-grass, Keeler, Van Buren Co., H. S. Pepoon. 
 Campanula uliginosa Ryd. 
 
 Van Buren Co., H. S. Pepoon. 
 Cardamine Pennsylvanica Muhl. 
 
 Pennsylvania Bitter Cress. Keeler, Van Buren Co., H. S. Pepoon. 
 Car ex Baileyi Brit. 
 Van Buren Co., H. S. Pepoon. 
 
86 TENTH REPORT. 
 
 Car ex conjuncta Boot. 
 
 Keeler, Van Buren Co., H. S. Pepoon. 
 Carex glaucodea Tuck. 
 
 Keeler, Van Buren Co., H. S. Pepoon. 
 Carex Jamesii Schwein. 
 
 Keeler, Van Buren Co., H. S. Pepoon. 
 Carex paupercula irrigua (Wahl.) Fernald. 
 
 Keweenaw Co., O. A. Farwell. 
 Carex pawpercula pollens Fernald. 
 
 Keweenaw Co., 0. A. Farwell. 
 Carex viarcida Boot. 
 
 Thunder Bay Island, Port Huron, C. K. Dodge. 
 Carex teretiuscula prairea (Dewey). Britton. 
 
 Keeler, Van Buren Co., H. S. Pepoon. 
 Cassia Chamaecristata L. 
 
 Partridge Pea. Pipestone, Berrien Co., H. S. Pepoon. 
 Caucalis nodosa (L) Huds. 
 
 In Ballast, Detroit, 0. A. Farwell. 
 Chelone obliqua L. Red Turtle head. 
 
 Near Huron River, Ann Arbor, S. Alexander. 
 Commelina communis L. 
 
 Asiatic. Day-Flower, Dowagiac, Cass Co., H. S. Pepoon. 
 Corallorhiza multifloraflavida Peck. Large Coral-root. 
 
 Birmingham, S. Alexander. 
 Crataegus Margaretta Ash. 
 
 Dowagiac, H. S. Pepoon. 
 Cuscuta compacta Juss. 
 
 Compact Dodder. Keeler, Van Buren Co., H. S. Pepoon. 
 Cuscuta paradoxa Raf. 
 
 Glomerate Dodder. Berrien Co., H. S. Pepoon. 
 Dasystoma laevigata Raf. 
 
 Birmingham, O. A. Farwell. 
 Delphinium Ajacis L. 
 
 Keeler, Van Buren Co., H. S. Pepoon. >■ 
 
 Dipsacus laciniatus L. Lansing, a mile and a half below the College, W. 
 
 J. B. Cup-leaved Teasle. 
 Elatine Americana Arnott. 
 
 Mud Purslane, Border Round Lake, Van Buren Co., H. S. Pepoon. « 
 Elatine brachisperma A. Gray. 
 
 Border of Lake Anne, Houghton Co., C. E. Davis. 
 Eleocharis melanocarpa Torr. 
 
 Priest's Lake, Cass Co., H. S. Pepoon. 
 Eleocharis palustris calva A. Gray. 
 
 Belle Isle, 0. A. Farwell. 
 Equisetum palustre L. 
 
 Marsh Horsetail. Silver Creek, Van Buren Co., H. S. Pepoon. 
 Euphorbia serpyllifolia Pers. 
 
 Thyme-leaved Spurge, Agricultural College, escaped from cultivation 
 
 W. J. B. 
 Euthamia Caroliniana (L) Greene. Solidago tenuifolia Pursh. 
 
 Slender Fragrant Golden-rod. 
 
 Dewey Lake, Cass Co. H. S. Pepoon. 
 
MICHIGAN ACADEMY OP SCIENCE. 87 
 
 Eupatorium trifoliatum L. 
 
 Crenate-leaved Joe-pye weed. Van Buren Co., H. S. Pepoon. 
 Galinsoga parviftora hispida D. C. 
 
 Detroit, O. A. Farwell. 
 Galium circaezans glabellum Britton. 
 
 Van Buren Co., H. S. Pepoon. 
 Galiy,m Claytoni Michx. 
 
 Clayton's Bedstraw, Dewey Lake, Cass Co., H. S. Pepoon. 
 Galium tricorne Stokes. 
 
 In ballast, Detroit, 0. A. Farwell. 
 Genista tinctoria L. 
 
 Detroit, 0. A. Farwell. 
 Geranium Carolinianum L. 
 
 Carolina Crane's Bill. Cass Co., and Van Buren Co., H. S. Pepoon. 
 Helianthus annuus L. 
 
 Detroit, O. A. Farwell. 
 Helianthus atrorubens L. 
 
 Hairy-Wood Sunflower, Keeler, Van Buren Co., H. S. Pepoon. 
 Helianthus laetiflorus Pers. 
 
 Showy Sunflower, Keeler, Van Buren Co., H. S. Pepoon. 
 Helianthus lenticularis Dougl. 
 
 Ann Arbor, S. Alexander; Ypsilanti, 0. A. Farwell. 
 Helianthus strumosus mollis T. & G. 
 
 Ypsilanti, O. A. Farwell; Ann Arbor, S. Alexander. 
 Heliopsis helianthoides (L.) B. S. P. H. laevis Pers, Addison, W. J. B. ; 
 
 Port Huron, C. K. Dodge. 
 Hemer,ocallis flava L. 
 
 Yellow Day-Lily. Dowagiac, Cass Co., H. S. Pepoon. 
 Hemicarpha micrantha (Vahl.) Brit. 
 
 Cable Lake, Van Buren Co., H. S. Pepoon. 
 Hicoria microcarpa (Nutt.) Brit. 
 
 Small-fruited Hickory. Keeler, Van Buren Co., H. S. Pepoon. 
 Hieracium marianum Willd. 
 
 Maryland Hawkweed. Keeler, Van Buren Co., H. S. Pepobn. 
 Hypoxis hirsuta (L.) Coville. 
 
 Star grass. Keeler, Van Buren Co., H. S. Pepoon. 
 Ilex Bronxensis Britton. 
 
 Cass Co., H. S. Pepoon. 
 Juncus marginatus aristatus (Michx.) Coville, Detroit, 0. A. Farwell. 
 Kneif}ia linearis (Michx.) Beach. 
 
 St. Clair Co., C. K. Dodge. 
 Lactuca Morssii Robinson. Morss Wild Lettuce. 
 
 Turin, U. P,, Brunson Barlow. 
 Lechea racemulosa Michx. 
 
 Oblong-fruited Pin-weed, H. S. Pepoon. 
 Lycojms Virginicus L. Purple Bugle Weed. Near Magician Lake, Van 
 . Buren Co., H. S. Pepoon. 
 Mitchella repens alba. 
 
 Partridge-berry. Fruit white", Mrs. Helen W. Paul, Ontonagon. 
 Naias gracillima (A. Br.) Morong. 
 
 Thread-like Naias, H. S. Pepoon. 
 Onagra biensis cruciata (L.) » 
 
 Belle Isle, Detroit. O. A. Farwell. 
 
88 TENTH REPORT. 
 
 Onagra biennis grandiflora (Ait.) Lind. Detroit. O' A. Farwell. 
 Onagra biennis muricata L. 
 
 Keweenaw Co., O. A. Farwell. 
 Onagra biennis parviflora. 
 
 Detroit, 0. A. Farwell. 
 Panicularia Torreyana. 
 
 Van Buren Co., H. S. Pepoon. , 
 Panicum Ashei G. Pearson. 
 
 Ashe's Panicum (No specimen), H. S. Pepoon. 
 Panicum barbulatum Michx. 
 
 Keeler, Van Buren Co., H. S. Pepoon. 
 Panicum lanuginosum Ell. Van Buren Co., H. S. Pepoon. 
 Panicum laxiflorum Lam. 
 
 Lax-flowered Panicum (No specimen), H. S.. Pepoon. 
 Panicum microcarpon Muhl. 
 
 Keeler, Van Buren Co., H. S. Pepoon. 
 Panicum pubescens Lam. 
 
 Pine Lake', Van Buren Co., H. S. Pepobn. 
 Parietaria Pennsylvanica Muhl. 
 
 Pennsylvania Pellitory. Keeler, Van Buren Co., H. S. Pepoon. 
 Poly gala cruciata L. 
 
 Cross-leaved Milkwort. Sandy Shore, Dewey Lake, Cass Co., H. S. Pepoon. 
 Polygonum punctatum lepostachyum (Meisn.) Small. 
 
 Belle Isle, 0. A. Farwell. 
 Potamogoton lonchitis L. 
 
 Detroit, 0. A. Farwell. 
 Potamogeton nitens L. 
 
 Detroit, 0. A. Farwell. 
 Prunus avium L. 
 
 Mazard Cherry, near Magician Lake, Cass Co., H. S. Pepoon. 
 Prunus cerasifera Ehrh. 
 
 Belle Isle, Detroit, O. A. Farwell. 
 Prunus Vifginiana L. 
 
 Choke Cherry, Variety with cream colored fruit of mild flavor. A. L. 
 
 Sawyer, Attorney, Menominee. 
 Quercus Michauxii Nutt. 
 
 Cow Oak, Basket Oak, Moist wood. N. Keeler, Van Buren Co., very rare, 
 
 H. S. Pepoon. 
 Ranunculus Macounii Brit. 
 
 Macoun's Buttercup. Hartfort, Van Buren Co., H. S. Pepoon. 
 Rhynchospora corniculata (Lam.) A. Gray. 
 
 Horned Rush. Fox Lake, Van Buren Co., H. S. Pepoon. 
 Rhexia Virginica L. 
 
 Detroit, 0. A. Farwell. 
 Rhus glabra borealis Britt. 
 
 Belle Isle, Detroit, O. A. Farwell. 
 Robinia hispida L. 
 
 Rose Acacia, Keeler, Van Buren Co., H. S. Pepoon. 
 Robinia viscosa Vent. 
 
 Clammy Locust. Near Silver Creek, Cass Co., H. S. Pepoon. 
 Rosa lucida Ehrh. 
 
 Glossy Rose. Van Buren Co., H. S. Pepoon. 
 
, MICHIGAN ACADEMY OF SCIENCE. 89 
 
 Rotala ramosior (L) Koehne. 
 
 Van Buren Co., H. S. Pepoon. 
 Rubus Alleghaniensis Porter. 
 
 Keweenaw Co., O. A. Farwell. 
 Rudheckia Sullivantii Boynton & Beadle. 
 
 North Lansing on River bank. Inserted in last catalogue as R. speciosa. 
 
 W. J. B. 
 Salix eriocephala Michx. 
 
 Pussy Willow. Van Buren Co., H. S. Pepoon. 
 Salix fluviatilis Nutt. 
 
 Sand bar Willow. H. S. Pepoon. 
 Salix servissima (Bailey) Fernald. 
 
 Lakeville. Brotherton & Farwell. 
 Scandix Pecten-Veneris L. 
 
 In Ballast. Detroit, 0. A. Farwell. 
 Scleria pauciflora Muhl. 
 
 Nut-rush. Keeler, Van Buren Co., H. S. Pepoon. 
 Sida spinosa Lin. 
 
 Detroit, 0. A. Farwell. 
 Sisymbrium canescens Nutt. 
 
 Thunder Bay Island, C. F. Wheeler. ' 
 
 Smilax pulverulenta Michx. 
 
 Dowagiac, H. S. Pepoon. 
 Solidago juncea ramosa Porter. 
 
 Detroit, 0. A. Farwell. 
 Solidago rigidiuscula (T. & G.) Porter. 
 
 Keeler, Van Buren Co., H. S. Pepoon. 
 Specularia perfoliata (L.) A. DC. 
 
 Venus' Looking Glass. Keeler, Van .Buren Co., H. S. Pepoon. 
 Stenophragma Thaliana (L.) Celak. Arabis Thaliana L. 
 
 Mouse-ear Cress. H. S. Pepoon. 
 Symphoricarpos recemosus ,L. 
 
 Snow-berry. Silver Creek, Cass*Co., H. S. Pepoon. 
 Taraxacum erythrospermum Andrez. 
 
 Previously only found in Wayne Co., Berrien Co., H. S. Pepoon. 
 Teucrium menthifolium Bicknell. 
 
 Detroit, 0. A. Farwell. 
 Triosteum auriantiacum Bicknell. "" 
 
 Scarlet-fruited Horse-Gentian. Keeler, Van Buren Co., H. S. Pepoon. 
 Tunica Saxifraga Scop. 
 
 Escaped from cultivation, Mrs. Ralph Ballard, Niles. 
 Utricular ia biflora Lam. 
 
 Two-flowered Bladder-wort. Silver Creek, Van Buren Co., H. S. Pepoon. 
 Vaccinium atrococcum (A. Gray) Heller. 
 
 Black piueberry. Keeler, Van Buren Co., H. S. Pepoon. 
 Verbesina alternifolia (L.) Britt. 
 
 Ypsilanti, 0. A. Farwell; Ann Arbor, S. Alexander. 
 Vernonia Illinoensis Gleason, V.'grandiflora, 0. A. Farwell. 
 Vernonia Noveboracensis (L.) Willd. 
 
 Detroit, 0. A. Farwell. ^ 
 
 Vibernum dentatum L. 
 
 Arrow-wood. N. Keeler, Van Buren Co., H. S. Pepoon. 
 Washingtonia divaricata Britt. 
 
 Thunder Bay Island, Alpena Co., C. K. Dodge. 
 
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