TO ! >te^ >947 .A/VY!£*Ai MA£ MWfiArrS"swv Iv: Affi t w0m ii."!if! aA V/-V /"A^U I, r\A irtiiVlI ^ , Wf y.n A jail// Wi ::- UC ■/ffifejft 1 ™/^iTOD#A 7; '. AWA !ii«ii^l jyBft>*Uik*nJ .^m^^fW*? i-:P ^«|fe / ; 8* ' ' A^ 1 lo^O^ aAfW'V? 4 iffi.>v -J i 1 «~*.£u ASaJfSfe The original of this book is in the Cornell University Library. There are no known copyright restrictions in the United States on the use of the text. http://archive.org/details/cu31924029592700 Cornell University Library Z5947.D3 S43 Collection of works illustrative of Jhe 3 1924 029 592 700 olin ° vers ^^l^^^^^f^M^^^^^Ml!k^t^^^^i^^f\ ! - / '■! I \ 1 " 1^9 .! I((@Z/J ; v ' /i ■ ;| 1 i (JoIlKfion of Mopfo |: | H ttpfm 2 ' ' , i ■ I igp ftanrF of itFfl1| •H ; tofts '■- ' \ —^ ' ! " ''< y*^ ' 1 i((©)j] Wm 1 BklII 1 T/f?3m] vasan 1 ~ ftatogi^iir PtFjfMmrHonx > • • ^ » <£♦ IS. Stars EHJvars 1 IwSVJl KSSSm j ;- ., /-.■-. 1 i ! - ' ' i : ' 1^3 1j^ He ^^^^^T^^^^^p^^l^^p^^^p^^^^^^^^p 5sJ i Chert ablon's li La Manicre de se bien Preparer a la Mort: A nvers, 1740. G. E. SEARS LIBRARY. Collection of Works Illuftrative of jjp jftanrp of jMttj LA DANSE MACABRE LES IMAGES DE LA MORT IMAGINES MORTIS LE TRIOMPHE DE LA MORT ICONES MORTIS DER TODTEN TANZ. IN THE LIBRARY OF GEORGE EDWARD SEARS With Photographic Reproductions of Rare and Curious Title-Pages and Plates Selected Therefrom Neto ¥orfe PRIVATELY PRINTED 1889 M-^-S"^ :£*t Artists antr iSnsraims WHO ARE KNOWN TO HAVE DELINEATED THE SUBJECT. Hans Holbein, H. Aldegrever, Eberh. Kieser, Jobst Amman, Wenceslas Hollar, Ch. de Mechel, Andre Trost, Rudolph Meyer, i. r. schellenberg, Chodowiecki, Grand ville, T. Rowlandson, R. Dagley, J. Schlotthauer, Bonner, Hans L/utzelberger, David Denecker, Jobst Denecker, Anton Sylvius, Otho V^enius, Matt. Merian, M. Rentz, Conrad Meyer, Callot, Geo. Cruikshank, D. Deuchar, Thos. Bewick, M. Frenzel, Byfield, Alex. Anderson. Z$t ©ance of S>eo& NAME given to a certain class of allegorical representations, illustrative of the universal power of Death, and dating from the fourteenth century. When the introduction of Christianity first banished the ancient Germanic conception of a future state, a new description of death mythology arose, partly out of Biblical sources, partly out of the popular character itself, wherein the Last Enemy was represented under simple and majestic images, such as that of a husband- man watering the ground with blood, plowing it with swords, rooting out weeds, plucking up flowers, or felling trees, sowing it with corpses ; or, of a monarch assembling his armies, making war, taking prisoners, inviting his subjects to a festival, or citing them to judgment. But with a gradual change in national manners came a change in the mode of treating the subject, and it was associated with every-day images, such as the confessional, chess playing, and, above all, with the adjuncts of a festival, viz., music and dancing. This tendency to familiarize the theme increased during the confusion and turmoil of the fourteenth century, when the national mind alternated between fits of devotion and license, or blent both elements in satire and humor. Such a mood as this naturally occupied itself with per- sonifying Death, and adopted by preference the most startling and grotesque images it could find — that of a musician playing to dancing men, or a dancer leading them on ; and as the dance and drama were then intimately connected, and employed on religious occasions, this particular idea soon assumed a dramatic form. This drama was most simply constructed, consisting of short dialogues between Death and " four-and-twenty " or more followers, and was undoubtedly enacted in or near churches by religious orders in Germany during the fourteenth century, and at a rather later period in F ranee . — Cyclopedia . INTRODUCTORY. <©tt0tn Of tfje SttftfeCt. The Dance of Death most probably had its origin in the ancient custom of dancing in churches and church-yards, often conducted in an indecorous and ludicrous manner, and which at times assumed the form of a spiritual or religious masquerade, in which Death was, morally, the leading character. These pageants are known to have frequently occurred, even so late as the middle of the fifteenth century in France. 2TijC lEaKlg ^atntltlgg. Out of this doubtless grew the many varied representations of the subject, painted or sculptured upon the walls of numerous churches, chapels, nunneries, convents, and bridges in France, Germany, Switzerland, and other continental countries, as well as in some parts of England. The earliest known series are believed to be those that were executed in a nunnery near Basle about 1312. Another series were painted in a church in Basle about 1430-50 (now designated as the Gross- Baseler Todtentanz), copies of both of which were fortunately engraved before their destruction, and to which further allusion will be made. The emperors and pontiffs may have ordered these various paintings, or encour- aged their execution, to gradually draw the people away from the offensive fooleries of earlier times, as well as for the purpose of awakening a deeper religious spirit among the masses. Be this as it may, the painters with a quiet sarcasm seem to have made no exception in favor of the high and mighty rulers of church and state, and the grim, gaunt skeleton was pictured as leading the Pope, the Emperor, and the King with the same power as when grasping the form of the wretched beggar. While these numerous frescoes and sculptures were all more or less varied in design, the same ruling idea permeated all, namely, Death as a skeleton, but full of life and frolic, in the act of leading all the different ranks and conditions of mankind, and most frequently in the attitude of a dancing, lively motion. In some cases, verses of a religious and moral character were painted underneath. No reliable testimony has thus far been given, nor any records found, by which it can be known who the artists were who first executed these frescoes. There is certain evidence, however, that one Klauber, an eminent painter of Basle, in the year 1568 restored those in the church of that city most skillfully, and added two to the series, one being a portrait of himself, and the other of his wife and child, with the skeleton introduced in each. At the present day these ancient frescoes have almost entirely disap- peared. The last of the Basle paintings were destroyed by the wise magistrates about 1805, and a fine series at Strasburg, demolished by the bombardment of that city in 1870. There still exists upon the arches of an old bridge at Luzerne a set of old pictures of the subject, probably dating back three centuries, and a few remnants of others may, without question, be found elsewhere, but if so, sadly defaced and almost obliterated by the ravages of time and want of repairs and restorations. iSadg JJrftltrtl iS3E0rft8. Shortly after the discovery of Printing, a few works were issued in Paris, called " La Danse Macabre," " La Grant Danse Macabre," etc., with crude and curious wood-cuts, surely suggested by the ancient pictures, accompanied by text in verses, in which a dialogue was carried on between Death and each of his various victims. The origin and meaning of this word Macabre, or Maccabe, have been the subject of much research by the bibliographers of the present century, to whose works those feeling any interest are referred. These singular productions of early typography and engraving are now among the most rare and costly gems in the libraries of the curious. Later editions appeared, from the same blocks, for more than a century afterwards, with variations and additions. In the well known and beautiful Horse, or Books of Hours, issued at Paris by Vostre, Verard, Godard, Kerver, Geoffroy Tory, 1485-1520, the subject was frequently introduced in the borders surrounding every page, engraved with great skill and cleverness. It is now a question with experts whether these borders are not engraved upon metal, instead of being wood- cuts, as has been the general supposition. Kftt PjOlfcCtU DCStflttS. Not a little interest in this subject, at least so far as the art of engraving upon wood is concerned, centres in the great painter, Hans Holbein. In the early part of the sixteenth century, while a youth, he had, without doubt, closely studied and observed the curious old paintings in his native city of Basle, and became imbued with their spirit. The result was the immortal designs and drawings, which may fairly claim to have been almost entirely new and original, upon the forty-one small wood blocks, engraved by Hans LUtzelberger, and which first appeared at Basle, probably about 1525-1530, printed upon one side of sheets, with some text, and in regular book form, at Lyons in 1538. Holbein also about the same period drew a miniature series of the Dance of Death, in the initial letters of the alphabet, which were engraved with great skill and delicacy by Ltitzelberger. There is no reliable evidence that Holbein ever painted any series of a Dance of Death in Basle, or that he retouched or restored any of the old frescoes. Some records are preserved which justify the belief that he painted a Death Dance of some kind upon the walls of the old palace of Whitehall during his residence in London, but if so, no trace of such has thus far been found. It would seem that a fair conclusion must be that the old pictures at Basle, executed long before his birth, were the sources of his inspiration at the period he prepared his drawings on the wood. These original forty-one wood-cuts are even to-day considered the master-pieces of the art. No study of, nor history of the development of wood engraving has been written in which they do not prominently appear, and are recognized as expressing the highest type of genius that the art has yet produced. A few years after the first appearance of the originals, there were issued at Lyons in 1547 editions in the French and Latin text, in which were twelve more cuts, making fifty-three in all, and also an edition dated 1562, containing in all fifty-eight cuts. It is quite probable that Holbein also designed most of these later ones — possibly some are doubtful. Several other issues from the original blocks appeared during the ensuing twenty years, with verses and copious text, sometimes in the French, and again in the Latin language. All of these issues, especially the earlier ones, are quite rare and costly. ffiojues of p?oU) tin's Qtutn on SUKoott. No sooner had these remarkable designs appeared, when other artists in various countries made copies of the same, and numerous pirated or surreptitious editions, with these imitations, were published in Venice, Cologne, Basle, and elsewhere. These copies were remarkably clever, more especially those made by an unknown Italian engraver for Valgresi's issue at Venice, 1545, which are by far the best ever executed. The Birckmanns, celebrated printers of Cologne, issued several pirated copies, the first in 1555, in which all the cuts were reversed, except one, and of a little larger size than the original. Some of these have the monogram JP , and are attributed to a well-known engraver of the time, Anton Sylvius. Though cleverly executed, they are far inferior to the originals. Jobst DeNecker made very skillful imitations in an edition put forth at Augsburgh in 1544, adding an original one, called "The Adulterer." In the present century Bewick engraved very creditable copies, and Bonner and Byfield, two gifted English artists, made an admirable series for Mr. Douce's " Disserta- tion." Dr. Alexander Anderson, the father of wood engraving in America, engraved copies similar to Bewick's in 1810, probably the only complete set ever executed in the New World. <£OpftS ttpOU ©OPPEr. During the seventeenth century the copper-plate and metal engravers of Germany and elsewhere seized the subject as portrayed by Holbein. An edition, without date, name or place, but issued at Frankfort sometime between 1590 and 1610, appeared, with a fine frontispiece and sixty copper-plates, surrounded with pretty borders of flowers and fruits, engraved by Eberhard Kieser. All the original designs are copied and several new and curious ones added. These are the first known complete set of copies upon copper. A reproduction of the title-page and of one of the new cuts will be found herein. About 1650 Hollar made his remarkable etchings after Holbein, the beautiful borders being engraved by Diepenbecke. These plates afterwards by some means came into the posses- sion of Mr. Edwards, a London publisher, who about the year 1790-1794 reissued them, without the borders, accompanied by text both in English and French. In 1780 C. De Mechel, of Basle, produced a very beautiful set of copies. ©tijet Uestflns upon Copper, tofti) joints from SjOHjfflT, While Kieser, Hollar and De Mechel confined themselves very closely to the actual designs of Holbein, very many other editions appeared during the seventeenth and eighteenth, as well as present century, in which the engravers, while largely borrowing from the great originals, and in a marked degree embodying their main features, yet added many new and curious designs, in which the manners, customs and follies of the time were satirized, and which were often of a comical and humorous character. These plates were almost always accompanied by texts, discourses, pious and secular verses, dialogues, songs of Death, set to appropriate music, etc., etc. (TOPICS Of tfjt OUT JSaSlt PafntftlgS. In the early part of the seventeenth century, Mattheu Merian, a celebrated engraver of Frank- fort, very fortunately made copies of the old pictures in the church at Basle, which were shortly afterwards almost obliterated, and, as before stated, destroyed about 1805. These copies he engraved upon copper in a masterly manner, and they were first issued in book form at Frankfort in the year 1649, with accompanying text in German, followed by several later editions, some having the text in both French and German. A fac-simile of the title-page of this early issue and of one of the cuts of this series is here presented. There is some reason to believe that a portion, at least, of the old pictures had also been copied and engraved upon wood previous to the year 1600. In a reprint in this collection, dated Basle, 1796, there are several wood-cuts of the Basle Dance, upon one of which there is the mark G. S. with a graver's tool underneath, and dated 1576. If this was the original block, it would prove that fact, but possibly some deception may have been practiced. 10 .JHOTrptTtt MCJJCClTTUCttOltS. In recent years many very creditable reprints and fac-similes of the Danse Macabre, the Holbein cuts, Hollar's and De Mechel's etchings, the Basle Dance, Merian's plates, etc., etc., have been published, and can be secured at very moderate outlay. The etchings after Holbein, by Frenzel, Leipzig, 1831, and those lithographed by Prof. Schlott- hauer, Munich, 1832, are admirably executed. Many of the very rare and costly early French issues of "La Danse Macabre "have also been cleverly reproduced by the Plinski process, at Paris, while the German publishers have given faithful copies after Merian, Hollar, and De Mechel. SlttllOJJtMjH)!}. The bibliography of the subject may be said to date from the past half century, and is amply and fully represented by the labors of Piegnot, Kastner, Langlois, Dufour, and others in France ; by Massmann, Edel, Lippmann in Germany, and Douce and Humphreys in England. To the above studies and dissertations the curious inquirer is referred. Many of these works contain very valuable and interesting plates and facsimiles, and the subject matter evinces thorough research and study into the various phases of this curious and fascinating theme. cSUttTinat*!?. After this somewhat hurried outline, it may be mentioned that this sombre Death Dance has been treated in every variety of form and feature that the lively fancy and thoughtful study of artists, painters, poets, scholars and satirists could suggest. It has permeated the literature of the past four centuries ; more especially is it always found in some guise in the innumerable emblem books of the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries. In our own day it has been illustrated by the clever pencils of Rowlandson, Deuchar, Dagley, Cruikshank, Bewick and Grandville, not forgetting our American Bewick, the late Dr. Anderson. The photographic reproductions accompanying this catalogue give but a slight idea of the varied forms in which the subject was treated ; and, so far as known, the most of them appear here for the first time. In nearly every case they have been taken directly from the originals, and may therefore be relied upon for accuracy. In the gradual formation of a collection of books intended to illustrate the origin, growth and development of the arts of printing and engraving, it seemed essential that this most important feature should be fairly represented ; and this, together with a study of Mr. Douce's valuable work, and Peignot's researches, inspired a wish to secure what might be obtainable of these literary and artistic curios. The collection herein described, though very far from completion, and much yet to be secured if time and opportunity are vouchsafed, has, however, largely gratified the desire and given zest and variety to many leisure hours of the past ten years. It may also possibly be fairly entitled to the credit of forming a modest link in the chain of rare and valuable acquisitions secured in recent years from the shelves of the old world by our amateur collectors. NEWY0RK,c^i^ 1889. G. E. S. \ly d trie f'oix , qui fembk dro'ife deuM I'homme: mm la ji u d'icdk mene mm ftaUyr yxm wcrtrw &ft r 3Mc.£ cucjj indji Ijiffff vav\wnl 47 «^ £>f>n ©£w S>cr§ckl>(*fu§rn'cf?mcm @w«0; &craMaf?t&derungen boards, good, sound copy, scarce. Gorlit2, 1795. Gorlitz, 1 7 95 . Small 8vo., ***Has a copper-plate frontispiece, an old man conversing with a grave-digger; also vignette, on title-page, engraved by Boettger. The text is a series of poems in German, relating to Death as connected with all the trades, professions, and dignities of men. Very quaint and curious. No other plates. TLATE IX. Tit I e- P ag c : Dr. Van Rusting 's Series. Amsterdam, 1733. G. E. SHAKS LIBRARY. Copke of ifc Qgfoffe (painting First Issue of Mattheu Merian's Plates. Frankfort, 1649. MEBJAN (M.) Todten-Tantz, wie derselbe in der loblichen in der weitberiihmpten Stadt Basel als ein Spiegel Menslicher Beschaffenheit ganz kiinstlich gemahlet zu sehen ist, etc. Nach dem Original in Kupffer gebracht und heraus gegeben durch Matthaeum Merian den Eltern. Frankfurt, Im Jar MDCXLIX., with en- graved TITLE AND 42 COPPER PLATES OF THE BASLE DANCE OF Death, 410, half vellum, first edition, very rare. *#* Merian made these copies of the old paintings in Basle, early in the 17th century. Douce pronounces them the most complete and perfect of any. There were several editions issued, some with French and some with German text. In this issue the text is entirely German. A photograph copy of the title-page, and also of one of the cuts, "The Pope," appears herewith. Douce, p, 41. Langlois, Tome II., pp. 176-181. Frankfort, 1696. Another copy, similar to the above, with same title, plates, etc., issued by the heirs of Merian. Frankfurt, 1696, 4to., full purple morocco, gilt toolings, gilt top edges, by Alfred Matthews, FINE COPY, CLEAR IMPRESSIONS. Merian's Plates, French Text. Berlin, 1698. MERIAN (M.) La Danse des Morts, telle qu'on la voit depeinte dans la celebre ville de Basle qui represente la fragility de la vie humaine, comme dans un Miroir. Enrichie de Tailles-douces, faites apres l'original de la Peinture, etc., etc. Imprime a Berlin, aux d6pens des Heritiers de lAuteur, MDCXCVIII., with engraved title and 42 plates by M. Merian, 410., full dark calf, gilt top edges, by Alfred Matthews, fine, clear impressions, scarce. *,* This is the first edition with French text throughout. It was issued by the heirs of Merian. The plates appear to be the same as in the earlier issues. 31 Merian's Plates, Copied and Engraved by Chovin. Basle, 1744. Ha BaitSE TJfS JttortS, comme elle est depeinte dans la louable et celebre ville de Basle, pour servir d'un miroir de la nature humaine. Dessinde et Gravde sur l'original de feu Mr. Matthieu Merian, etc., etc. A Basle, chez Jean Rod. Im-Hoff. 1744, WITH TITLE AND 42 PLATES, AFTER MERIAN, BY ChOVIN, 4to, paper covers, remarkable copy, entirely uncut, as first ISSUED. *** It appears that Mons. Chovin, a French or Swiss engraver, has here copied the Merian plates. His name is found upon some of them. The text is in both French and German. This copy is noticeable as being in same condition as when published, even the top leaves remaining uncut, and plates very fresh and clean. Merian's Plates. Curiously Burlesqued and Modernized. Locle, 1788. Ha Battsr tt?S J&OrtS, pour servir de miroir a la nature humaine. Avec le costume dessine' a la moderne, et des vers a chaques figures. Au Locle chez SI. Girardet Libraire, 1788, with FRONTISPIECE AND CURIOUS PLATES, AFTER MERIAN, 8vO., half bound, GOOD, SOUND copy, clean ORIGINAL IMPRESSIONS, very SCARCE. ***In this volume an unknown artist has copied the Merian plates, but has arranged the various figures in modern costumes, producing a very curious effect. Two of these figures have been copied in this Catalogue. The text is also in verses. At the end of the volume is a queer treatise, " L'Art de bien vivre et de bien mourir," (The Art of living and dying well), with an additional plate. It is a very scarce book, and difficult to pro- cure. Douce, p. 42. Langlois, Tome II., pp. 177-181. Copies of the Basle Paintings, Engraved on Wood. Basle, 1796. 29 tr JEotrtetlsftantj, wie derselbe in der Weitberuhmten Stadt Basel als ein Spiegel menschlicher Beschaffenheit ganz Kuntslich mit lebendigen Farben gemahlet nicht ohne nutzliche verwunderung zu sehen ist. Basel, bey gebrudern von Mechel, 1796, with 42 wood-cuts copied after the Basle Paintings, and also after Holbein, 8vo., half levant crushed morocco, gilt top edges, uncut, by Alfred Matthews, fine, clean example, clear impressions, very scarce. *** This seems to be a modern reprint of some cuts that possibly had been engraved in the latter 16th century. Upon one of the blocks is found the mark, G. S., and the date, 1576. Only a few of these wood-cuts are copies of the old paintings at Basle ; the most of them are derived from the Holbein series. The text is in verses, and in the German language. Douce, pp. 40 and 41. 82 TLATB X. Verbeeldende een Koorde-danfTer. JJte gek tJierrt liter met totjy/y icr . 'tis zeAerly/c a cert ?!'isjewasje : Eigi~ maa/ct /ty eenty jtas/en vats ; c~/t va/r, typ't mtrtste va/sc/re pasje Tart boy en. /teer, e.t ireeJci: den bats The Rope-Dancer : Van Rusting' s Series. Amsterdam, r?jj. G. E. SEAKS L1BRAKV. Basle, 1843. Another copy, same title. Small 4to, half levant morocco, gilt top edges, uncut, by Alfred Matthews. *** A modern reprint of the cuts, etc., of the 1796 edition above described, the cuts evidently newly engraved. Text in German and French. Recent Reprint, Basle, circa i860. 5T0trentaU| tret Stafct Uasrl, mit 42 Abbildungen, Deut- schem, Englischem und Franzos. text. Basel, n. d., circa i860, with copies of the Basle Paintings, 8vo., half sheep, gilt top edges, UNCUT. Basle, 1858. STotontailf fcer Statlt EaStL Basel, Otto Stuckert, 1858, with copies of the Basle Paintings. Small, square i2mo., half morocco. *** Two inexpensive modern issues, giving the Basle pictures, accompanied by interesting remarks, and text in German, French and English. ©anfe QUacaBre Editions Copied After the Early Danse Macabre. Troyes, 1728. Ha dfranfce JBatlSC Jttacatirt des Hommes et des Femmes, renouvell6e de vieux Gaulois en langage le plus poli de notre temps, etc. Troyes, n. d., (1728), with 52 curious and crude cuts of the early Danse Macabre, 4to, half morocco, good, sound copy, scarce. *,*The wood-cuts that illustrate this volume form one of the earliest representations of the Dance of Death, being originally engraved about 1480. Of the first editions issued in Paris, only one or two copies are known to exist. The text is in verses, or form of a dialogue. Modern Re-impression on Vellum. Paris, circa i860. DattSC J&aca&rt. Chorea ab eximio Macabro versibus alemanicis edita. et a Petro Desray trecacio quod a oratore nuper emendata. Parisiis, per magistrum Guidonem mercatorem pro Godeffrido de marnef ad intersignium pellicani in vico divi Iacobi commorati. Anno Domini quadringentesimo nonagesimo supra millesimum idibus octobris impressa. Paris, n. d., (circa i860), WITH CUTS COPIED FROM AN EARLY FRENCH DANSE MACABRE, 4tO, full red morocco, printed upon vellum, very scarce. *** This is a scarce and curious re-impression by the Baron Plinski process, of the celebrated work, " La Danse Macabre," printed at Paris by De Marnef in 1490. Only a very few copies were printed upon vellum. The cuts are reproduced in a very masterly manner, and excellently printed. Paris, 1858. fLa flCatlt BatTSe JWacafcr* des homes et des femes, avec les dis des trois mors et trois vifs, etc. A Paris, 1858, with copies of the Danse Macabre. Small 410, half cloth, uncut. *,♦ Modern reprint of an early 15th century French edition, reduced in size. 35 Danish Edition. Copenhagen, 1814. BORUP (T. L.) Det menneskelige Livs Flugt, eller Dode-Dands, befarget til sine Landsmaends Nytte og Fornejelfe af Thomas Larsen Borup. (The Human Life's Flight, or Death-Dance, pro- vided for his countrymen's use and pleasure by T. L. B.) Kjoben- havn, 1814, with 36 very curious original wood-cuts, after the manner of the Danse Macabre, 4to, half roan, entirely uncut, top leaves unopened, very scarce. *#* A curious version, not cited by the bibliographers. The text is in verses, and in the form of a dialogue between Death and various characters. Edition with Burlesque Verses, Lyons, 1702. JAQTJES-JAQUES. Le Faut-Mourir, et les excuses inutiles qu'on aporte a cette necessity. Augmente de l'avocat nouvellement mari6, et des pens^es sur l'eternite\ Le tout en vers burlesques. A Lyon, 1702, 8vo., half calf , scarce and curious. *** This work has no plates except a frontispiece, in which two Deaths, with other figures, are presenting themselves before the Pope. The text consists of a series of rhymes, after the manner of the early Danse Macabre. All conditions of mankind going to their death, and each reciting the most ridiculous and inappropriate excuses for their arriving at this inevitable result. Douce, (p. a6), quotes this as a very scarce and uncommon work. Recent Reprint, Paris, n. d. TLa Bant? Jttacafcre, composed par Maistre Jehan Gerson, 1425. Paris, (Willem), n. d., with fac-simile plates of an early manuscript of the Danse Macabre, 8vo., half calf, gilt top edges, uncut. *** Tiri a tres-petit xombre sur papier de Hollande. Epuise\ 3(i The Physician — The Gentleman. FROM * La Danse des Moris." Ah Loch, i~S$ G. K. SEARS LI BRAKY. Bonbon "^ The Student : BY Schelletlberg Winterthur, ri$s- C. E. SEARS LIBRARY, ©ifotfe &*itiom+ Two Curious Works in which the Subject is Introduced. Dilingen, 1621. WALASSER (Adam). Kunst wol zu sterben. Ein gar nutzliches hochnothwendiges Biichlein, auss heyliger Schrifft und alten bewehrten Lehrern, mit sonderm fleisz gezogen, und mit schonen Exempeln und Figuren gezieret. Gedruckt zu Dilingen, 162 1, with upwards of 20 very curious wood-cuts, after the old Block Book, "Ars Moriendi," and a series of small Dance of Death cuts upon one page. Small 8vo., in the original stamped hogskin binding, with metal clasps, clean, perfect copy, very rare. *** On one page of this work is found a series of very small cuts in which the Dance of Death is portrayed in several curious and comical forms, all new and original. The work is very rare. The binding of this copy and the old wood-blocks representing death- bed scenes, are most curious and interesting. The cuts were evidently engraved during the 15th or 16th century. Douce, pp. 173-174, alludes to an earlier issue of this work dated 1569, and describes the cuts. Strasburg, 1744. STEINHAUER (Ant.) Vado Mori, das ist Bereitschaft zum Tod, oder der weg alles fleisches, durch eine ordentliche Todten-Proces- sion, etc. Strasburg und Augspurg, 1744, with curious frontis- piece of deaths, etc., 8vo., boards, scarce. *** A very curious work in German and Latin text, in which all classes of mankind hold a dialogue in rhyme or verse with Death. There are no plates except the frontispiece. Eglin's Copies of Von Wyl's Paintings. Lucerne, 1843. EGLIN. Todtentanz oder Spiegel menschlicher Hinfalligkeit in acht Abbildungen, welche, von Von Wyl gemalt, im ehemaligen Jesuitenkloster in Luzern aufbewahrt werden, mit Deutschem und Franzosischem Texte. Luzern, 1843, with 8 fine lithographs, copies of Von Wyl's Paintings, by Eglin. Oblong folio, half bound, cloth, epuisIs. *** Jacques de Wyl, about 1620-1630, painted in oil a Dance of Death, entirely original, portions of which, we believe, are still preserved in the library at Luzerne. The above work contains faithful and spirited copies of these paintings. Rethel's Designs. Leipzig, 1849. KETHEL (Alfred). Audi ein Todentanz, mit erklarendem Texte von R. Reinick, etc. Leipzig, n. d, (circa 1849), with 6 full-page wood-cuts, designed by Rethel. Oblong 4to, cloth, boards, good, clean impressions. *** Rethel's very powerful and bold designs were inspired by the civil wars of 1848. They are handled in a masterly manner and present the Dance of Death in an original form not before attempted. Modern Reprints of Holbein's Alphabet of Death. H'^ljJfjatiet "St la |Hort de Hans Holbein, par Anatole de Montaiglon. Paris, (Tross), 1856, with beautiful wood-cut copies, borders, initials, etc., after the style of the early Books of Hours, 8vo., half morocco, gilt top edges, large paper, uncut. Another Copy. Italian Text, same plates. Paris, (Tross), 1856, 8vo., half vellum, gilt edges. KXHin Pauses Keg JttOttS. Soixante-douze gravures en bois. epreuves d'artiste. Paris, (Tross), 1856, exemplaire sur papier de Chine fort. Small 8vo., half calf , gilt top edges, uncut, rare. *** Artist proofs of the Holbein Death Alphabet, also of figures of the Dance of Death taken from the French Horse, or Books of Hours, printed early in the Fifteenth Century. (^ a> Only 50 copies printed on Chinese paper. PLATE XIII. 'Heures a /' Usa(i?e de Rome." Printed by Kerver. Paris, 1502. G. E. SEARS LIBRARY. BEK3»^lM^^'* s i"?^S^ ftj^"Bg?*jgKffrK Wffa^«$W< r: \ ML v s*2 u liaf' V, fc^J '.A\JCJW^ - ^^ Mi milii^r\li\^^fr ' ■f3&C - V"^ IBfrablSI ™£hw*."^\*^?S^1»^ ■^r Jj^'ffc w ^^ ^a \\u1k'™,** y&l&L W^ Introducing the Subject Pictorially. An Illuminated Manuscript upon Vellum, of the 15th Century, con- tains a beautiful miniature of three youths, upon horseback, elegantly attired, accosted by three skeletons. " Le Trois MORTS ET LES TROIS VlFS." ' The Nuremberg Chronicle," printed by Ant. Koburger, in Nuremberg, 1493. Folio. ' Brandt's Stultifera Navis," (Ship of Fools), printed by J. B. de Olpe. Basle, 1497. 4to. ' Heures a l'usaige de Rome," printed by T. Kerver. Paris, 1502. 8V0. (f5^"A reproduction of one of these plates is given in this Catalogue.) ' Heures a l'usaige de Tou," printed by Guill. Godard. Paris, 15 15. Large 8vo. ' Heures a l'usaige de Rome," printed by Gillet Hardouin. Paris 15 1 8. 8vo. ' Ruesneri, N. — Emblematum." Frankfort, 1581. 4to. ' Boissardi. — Emblematum Liber." Frankfort, 1 593. 4to. ' Boissardi. — Theatrum Vit* Human*." Frankfort, 1596. 4to. ' Passe Crisp, de. — Anthropomorphose Eikones." Colonics, 1599. Small Folio. 'Typotius. — Symbola Divina." Frankfort, 1601. Folio. ' VOiNii Otho. — Emblemata Horatiana." Antwerp, 1607. 4to. ' Rollenhagius. — Nucleus Emblematum." Colonics, 1611-1613. Small 4to. ' David. — Viridicus Christianus." Antwerp, 1606. 4to. ' Musart. — Adolescens Academicus." Duaci, 1633. i2mo. ' De Chertablon. — Maniere de se bien Preparer A la Mort." Anvers, 1700. 4tO. dK^"A plate from this work is reproduced in this Catalogue.) 'Alciati. — Emblemata," numerous editions. 1531-1661. ' Quarle s Emblems." London, 17 77. i2mo. " Till the slow sea rise and the sheer cliff crumble, Till the terrace and meadow the deep gulfs drink, Till the strength of the waves of the high tides humble The fields that lessen, the rocks that shrink ; Here now in his triumph, where all things falter, Stretched out in the spoils that his own hand spread, As a god self-slain on his own strange altar, Uratf) fLfes Ueatr." — Swinburne. Wnz last enemg tfjat sfjall tie tresttrogeir tS 20 eatl). — i Cor. xv., xxvi. PI.A'I'K XIV. r i 7 "" r Christ's Triumph : Meyer's Edition. Zurich, 1650. * G. E. SEARS LIBRARY. J:\ «y ;-'i *W| m»x >^fW3" 'M'ilVW* W 7:.V Hi' ,*';« iB&R Kir ■^ftVu.-ilM lAT i ' * I 1 A m :J \ /^v'Wt^ilVt. l&pm #l^yW.# 7'M i ' i 'i v , ... ,iV TO* ^: u 'r, C't;:- V' 1 V..C^ 1 v ~ W W ; T ^ff.fete« j It*. .. ■.;. '■-<■.- -I: ,v, -Ju