'"J- '^^ UA/x-U^ ^0 «. ^^^^^^^/^c^i>u^i>C_ CORNELL UNIVERSITY LIBRARY GIFT OF Pres. Deane W. Malott DATE DU^ OCT. 24 -ViM^i^ fO GAYLORD PRINTED INUS. A. U85 .S55"l9l3"""™">' "'"'"' „,,„ 3 1924 032 499"^^^^ 'couuM« _^ ,,?;!;• XTHACA-JU^B 19-20, 1936^ Cornell University Library The original of this book is in the Cornell University Library. There are no known copyright restrictions in the United States on the use of the text. http://www.archive.org/details/cu31924032499406 SIGMA XI QUARTER CENTURY RECORD AND HISTORY 1886-1911 COMPILED BY HENRY BALDWIN WARD SECHETAaY OF THE SOCIETY OF THE SIGMA XI WITH THE ASSISTANCE OF THE CHAPTER SECRETARIES UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS URBANA-CHAMPAIGN \ ',' < [I m A( V ;.;: ^_B R. K. DONNELLEY & SONS COMPANY CHICAGO PREFACE The Baltimore Convention of the Society instructed the Correspond- ing Secretary in 1909 to prepare a complete catalog of the membership. The Washington Convention in 1911 authorized the printing of the list. The result is this book. The preparation of the record has demanded a large amount of work for which the Society is indebted first of all to the secretaries of the individual chapters. Rapid rotation in office, fre- quent shifts in the personnel of a chapter, and the lack of permanent records have made it difficult to ascertain accurately some of the impor- tant facts in the history of almost every chapter despite the prolonged efforts of the present-day officers and of the resident members. In one case (Ohio) all of the original records were destroyed by fire and in other chapters early record books and papers cannot be found. The membership list of each chapter is published on the authority of the Chapter Secretary, and each chapter history is signed by him. In addition, I have spared no effort to help make each list complete and to correct all errors. The delays incident to the investigation of doubts arising in reading manuscript and proof have led to the discovery of numerous errors, and have resulted as a matter of fact in demonstrating the omission of some forty names from one chapter list; yet this has postponed the appearance of the book many months. It is too much to hope that all errors have been corrected ; for any that still remain I ask the most charitable consideration of all. By vote of the "Washington Convention the list was limited to the membership on December 31, 1911, and each member was to be given the position held at that date. There have been changes, of course, but this book is more than a mere address list, and despite the changes the record indicates closely the present relations of the membership. The examination of original records and the study of the history of Sigma Xi has proved very interesting to me and I trust the results may appeal to others. This history forms clearly an important part of the movement that has led to a new conception of educational values and a new emphasis in educational work. The men who have been leaders in Sigma Xi have been also prophets of the new education. It is fitting to chronicle their work in the establishment of the organization. But the records are scanty. In spite of extended investigation of all available sources I fear I have not done full justice to some of the men who have vi PREFACE unselfishly devoted time and energy to establish high ideals of scholar- ship in science. No one can record properly the influence of the army of less conspicuous workers who have contributed powerfully to build up the Society as it is to-day. Sigma Xi itself stands as the evidence of their loyalty to ideals. To the numerous enthusiastic helpers who have prepared copy, checked lists and data, and done the many other tiresome things which have made this record possible, I wish to express my sincere thanks. To those who are the victims of the errors that still remain, I oflfer my heartfelt apologies. Henet B. Wakd. CONTENTS PAQE Preface v List of Founders ix Active Chapters x General Conventions xi Present Officers xii History Founding of Sigma Xi 3 Internal Organization 13 Work of Sigma Xi 26 Membersliip Tables. 32 List of Past Officers 35 List of Publications 42 Constitution 45 Abbreviations . 58 Chapter Histories and Roll Alpha or Cornell Chapter 59 Beta or Stevens Institute Chapter . . . ' 108 Delta or Rutgers College Chapter , 109 Rensselaer Chapter Ill Theta or Union Chapter 121 Iota or Kansas Chapter 129 Yale Chapter 143 Minnesota Chapter 170 Nebraska Chapter 190 Omega or Ohio Chapter 204 Pennsylvania Chapter 219 Brown Chapter 239 Iowa Chapter 247 Stanford Chapter 256 California Chapter 265 Columbia Chapter 284 Chicago Chapter 303 Michigan Chapter 323 Illinois Chapter 344 Case Chapter ,. . 365 Indiana Chapter 373 Missouri Chapter 379 Colorado Chapter 388 Northwestern Chapter 393 Syracuse Chapter 399 Wisconsin Chapter 404 Washington Chapter 413 Worcester Chapter 417 Purdue Chapter 422 Washington University Chapter 426 Geographical Index 429 Alphabetical Index 487 vii FOUNDERS OF THE SOCIETY OF THE SIGMA XI AND CHARTER MEMBERS OF THE ALPHA CHAPTER William Ashek Day- John Jacob Bekgeb John Knickerbackeb William Addams Mossckop William Herman Rilet Edwin Nash Sanderson Harrt Ezra Smith Frank Van Vleck Charles Benjamin Wing Henry Shaleb Williams ACTIVE CHAPTERS OF THE SIGMA XI SOCIETY Number Institution 1 Cornell University 2 Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute .... 3 Union College .... 4 The University of Kansas . 5 Yale University .... 6 The University of Minnesota 7 The University of Nebraska 8 Ohio State University 9 University of Pennsylvania . 10 Brown University 1 1 The State University of Iowa 12 Leland Stanford Junior University 13 University of California . 14 Columbia University 15 The University of Chicago . 16 University of Michigan . 17 University of Illinois 18 Case School of Applied Science 19 Indiana University . 20 University of Missouri . 21 University of Colorado . 22 Northwestern University 23 Syracuse University . 24 The University of Wisconsin 25 University of Washington . 26 Worcester Polytechnic Institute 27 Purdue University 28 Washington University . Location Founded Ithaca, New York . . 1886 Troy, New York . . . 1887 Schenectady, New York . 1887 Lawrence, Kansas . . 1890 New Haven, Connecticut 1895 Minneapolis, Minnesota . 1896 Lincoln, Nebraska . . 1897 Columbus, Ohio . . . 1898 Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 1899 Providence, Rhode Island 1900 Iowa City, Iowa . . . 1900 Palo Alto, California . . 1901 Berkeley, California . . 1902 New York City . . . 1902 Chicago, Illinois . . 1903 Ann Arbor, Michigan 1903 Urbana, Illinois . . . 1903 Cleveland, Ohio . . . 1904 Bloomington, Indiana . 1904 Columbia, Missouri . . 1905 Boulder, Colorado . . 1905 Evanston, Illinois . . 1906 Syracuse, New York . . 1906 Madison, Wisconsin . . 1907 Seattle, Washington . . 1907 Worcester, Massachusetts 1908 Lafayette, Indiana . . 1909 Saint Louis, Missouri . 1910 DEFUNCT CHAPTERS Beta Stevens Institute of Technology .... Hoboken, New Jersey . . 1887 Delta Rutgers College . . . New Brunswick, New Jersey 1887 Note. The numbers are those used in recent statistical tables, printed in the annual convention proceedings. They indicate the order of founding the active chapters but possess no official significance. GENERAL CONVENTIONS OF SIGMA XI I Ithaca May 17, 18 1893 *4 II Springfield August 28, 29 1895 5 III Toronto August 20 1897 6 IV Columbus August 22, 23 1899 8 V Denver August 28 1901 11 VI Washington December 30 1902 14 VII Philadelphia December 29 1904 19 VIII New York December 31 1906 19 (IX) Chicago January 3 1908 26 X Baltimoret January 2 1909 26 XI Boston December 29 1909 27 XII Minneapolis December 30 1910 28 XIII Washington December 28 1911 28 * Total number of chapters ia active taembership in the Society and entitled to representation in the Convention. t To avoid any possible confusion in the change from biennial to annual con- ventions, this is numbered the tenth, although the special convention in Chicago was not styled the ninth in the published proceedings. [From title page of the Proceedings of the Baltimore Convention.] THE COUNCIL FOR 1911-1912 President .... Vice-President Recording Secretary . Corresponding Secretary Treasurer .... Past Presidents EX-OFFICIIS Henry Turner Eddy (Minnesota) John Merle Coulter (Chicago) Dayton Clarence Miller (Case) Henry Baldwin Ward (Illinois) James Furman Kemp (Columbia) Henry Shaler Williams (1895-1901) Samuel Wendell Williston (1901-1904) Edward Leamington Nichols (1904-1909) Frank Olin Marvin (1909-1910) CHAPTER REPRESENTATIVES Term Ending January 1, 1913 Albert DeForest Palmer (Brown) John Campbell Merriam (California) Francis Ramaley (Colorado) Stephen Alfred Forbes (Illinois) William Kendrick Hatt (Purdue) Charles Winthrop Crockett (Rensselaer) Harris Joseph Ryan (Stanford) Francis Eugene Nipheb (Washington University) Victor Lenher (Wisconsin) William Herbert Hobbs (Michigan) Term Ending January 1, 1914 Julius Stieglitz (Chicago) Chairman of the Council Charles Sumner Howe (Case) Thomas Huston Macbride (Iowa) Edgar Henry Summerfield Bailey (Kansas) Henry Turner Eddy (Minnesota) Ellery Williams Davis (Nebraska) William Alfred Locy (Northwestern) Edward Orton, Junior (Ohio State) A.RTHUR WooLSEY EwELL (Worccstcr) Term Ending January 1, 1915 Caeleton Clarence Curtis (Columbia) Henry Shaler Williams (Cornell) Carl H Eigenmann (Indiana) Oscar Milton Stewart (Missouri) Edgar Fahs Smith (Pennsylvania) William Henry Metzler (Syracuse) Olin Henry Landreth (Union) Henry Landes (Washington State) John Clayton Tracy (Yale) THE HISTORY OF THE SOCIETY OF THE SIGMA XI PART I FOUNDING OF SIGMA XI It is scarcely more than half a century since the work of Darwin, Huxley, Pasteur, Virchow, Lister, and a host of able and energetic co- workers forced science upon the attention of the educational world. Men now busily engaged in college teaching were students of Louis Agassiz at Harvard and many more can recall his enthusiastic campaigns for the introduction of actual scientific study into the curriculum of the schools. Many teachers, still young and productive workers, trace their inspiration for biological research to the impulse imparted by Martin at Johns Hopkins. Ifumberless instances of similar import might be cited from the history of associated fields of scientific activity. The study of science is a thoroughly modern pursuit. In the 'New World it has not yet surpassed the working period of a single generation. It is, then, only natural that those movements which have sprung into being as a by-product of the pursuit of science can show only scanty records when tested by the count of years. Phi Beta Kappa was more than one hundred years old before Sigma Xi came into existence. But the latter has now completed a record of twenty-five years and may justly cast up the account in somewhat formal manner, both to preserve the story of these beginnings and to establish the course for future de- velopment in the light of the failures and successes of the past. Its source may be traced clearly to the confluence of two streams that, aris- ing, one within the student influence and the other from the teaching circle of a great university, joined at an opportune moment into a cur- rent strong enough to cut its way through obstacles and to establish for itself a permanent course. It is appropriate first to chronicle the origin of the movement ; then to discuss the evolution of its iatemal organiza- tion; and finally to review its work and the results of its influence so far as they can be ascertained. To graduate students in geology Professor Henry S. "Williams often spoke, as early as 1883 at least, of the need of an honorary society for scientific students similar to Phi Beta Kappa. He discussed this also with colleagues in natural history branches but found one of them so strongly opposed to any organization using Greek letters as its name and others also so antagonistic to recognizing differences in the grade of work prepared by different students that he received scant encourage- ment for the general plan. As a result he organized in the spring of 1886 a society of geological students to which were elected fourteen members, including some who are now among the most distinguished of present day geologists in this country. Soon after this Professor "Williams, still realizing the need of a society of broader and more general scope, drew up a plan for the 3 [From First Printed Constitution; no date, apparently published 1887.] SIGMA XI Preamble If stores of dry and learned lore we gain, We keep them in the memory of the brain: Names, things, and facts, — whate'er we knowledge call, — There is the common ledger for them all: And images on this cold surface traced Make slight impression, and are soon effaced. But we've a page, more glowing and more bright. On which our friendship and our love to write; That these may never from the soul depart, We trust them to the memory of the heart. There is no dimming, no effacement there; Each new pulsation keeps the record clear; Warm, golden letters all the tablet fill. Nor lose their lustre till the heart stands still. — Daniel Webster. ^^ Friendship in Science. While those whose heart and soul is in their work, are coping with the great problems of Nature, let them remember that the ties of friendship cannot be investigated, but only felt. Let them join heart and hand, forming a brotherhood in Science and Engineering; thus promoting and encouraging by those strong, personal attachments of friendship, the highest and the truest advances in the scientific field. To lend aid and en- couragement to those newer brothers, who likewise, laboring in the same sphere are aspiring to honored positions. And in colle- giate halls to award an honor, which to scientific recipients shall signify, "Come up higher." Therefore, with these ends and objects, the signers of this paper, do hereby agree to lend their efforts to the establishment of an organization to be publicly known as the SOCIETY OF THE SIGMA XI Wm. a. Day, Chas. B. Wing, Cornell University, '86. Cornell University, '86. Wm. H. Riley, John Knickerbacker, Cornell University, '86. Rensselaer Polytechnic Frank Van Vleck, Institute, '86. Stevens Institute of John J. Berger, Technology '84. Rensselaer Polytechnic H. E. Smith, Institute, '86. Cornell University, '87. Edwin N. Sanderson, Wm. a. Mosscrop, Rensselaer Polytechnic Cornell University, '88. Institute, '86. HISTORY 5 Society of Modern Scientists. The preamble of ttis organization which is in a sense the forerunner of Sigma Xi, closed thus : /^'Therefore we belicTe it is highly desirable to encourage high attain- ments among the future students of Cornell University and other kin- dred institutions by recognizing by some mark of honor those who exhibit special ability in investigating, understanding, and interpreting the facts of nature in the various branches of modern science. "We believe that this end may be attained by an association of such graduates as understand and thoroughly appreciate these principles, in a society to be known to the outside world by some simple and appropriate badge, who shall from time to time add to their numbers from each graduating class such men as they shall deem worthy to unite with them in elevating the tone of scientific study and encouraging and honoring the scientific scholar." ^^ About the same time, namely shortly before the Cornell Commence- ment in 1886, two engineers, William A. Day, a Cornell senior, and Frank Van Vleck, Stevens Institute, 1884, the youngest member of the Cornell University faculty, planned* the formation of an honorary scientific society. In the fall they drew into the circle seven others, also all engineering students then at Cornell, and began the work of organ- izing such a society. They selected the name Sigma Xi, published a constitution, and had begun to keep formal records of their proceed- ings. The aims and ideals of the new organization are well indicated by the preamble of the first printed constitution, which is reproduced here on the opposite page. It will be noted that this was issued before Professor Williams be- came connected with the organization and that the intention of making the society "a brotherhood in Science and Engineering" was expressed in words at least. Tet the membership and its activities gave reason for the conclusion expressed by many in contact with it at the time that this was strictly an engineering society. It was inevitable that the two movements thus independently started should soon come in contact, and when Professor Williams endeavored to interest some of the engineers in his plan he learned of the movement that had been inaugurated and was brought into intimate touch with its founders. Enthusiastically he at once suggested broadening the scope of this organization so as to make it a University society and to include in it all science students worthy of membership. Finding his proposal was favorably received he generously dropped his own movement, feel- ing that the Sigma Xi would be a better working nucleus since its /'''You may remember Wm. A. Day '86. He and myself were Just before the '86 Commencement slowly tolling up the hill from town when he sug- gested to me the idea of a scientific Phi Beta Kappa. The thought of it at once impressed me, and we then in a way reviewed the field and the methods of organization. Together we went to my room, and before we parted we had the whole plan of organization formulated and a definite plan of cam- paign outlined. The following Pall we called together the gentlemen whose names now appear on the list of charter members, and with that band pushed out and achieved a success which has almost astonished the original pro- jectors.''/ (Private letter from F. Van Vleck, dated Los Angeles, 1892.) G SIGMA XI formal organization had proceeded further than that of the Society of Modern Scientists. How very early this was in the history of Sigma Xi appears from the original minute book of the Society, which records that at the second formal meeting, not dated, the proposals of Professor Williams were accepted and at the fourth meeting, also undated, he was enrolled as a member. Among the group of engineers the leader was undoubtedly Frank Van Vleck, a brilliant young instructor in Mechanical Engineering. He was in fact the only one of that group who was not still a stu- dent. By force of character and devotion to the idea he aroused an enthusiastic interest in the plan and spent much time and energy in working out the details of the organization. The breadth of view and catholicity of spirit which characterized the group that Van Vleck brought together is thoroughly evidenced by its reception of. the idea of a greater society laid before it by Professor Williams. It was this power to grasp a greater idea and to work for its achievement that brought for their organization that success which had been sought but not found by earlier enterprises. / As the first brief history of Sigma Xi says : / "The movement looking toward the organization of a scientific hon- orary society in colleges is not new. At various times it has been pro- posed and in one or two institutions societies have been formed. One of the proposals emanated from Rochester University, and it is believed that a chapter was formed there. With the idea of obtaining the co- operation of scientific colleges generally, correspondence was opened with the heads of the principal scientific institutions. It appeared that all were in the main favorable to the idea, but yet active efforts never seem to have been put forth to establish any of these proposed and pos- sible chapters. Then later, the proposing body at Rochester seems to have disappeared altogether." At the fifth meeting, undated but probably in the early winter of 1887, the Union Chapter was formally admitted and a committee of two, Professor Williams and Mr. Berger, was appointed to consider the establishment of a chapter at Yale. Professor Williams was also the first president elected by the Cornell chapter on May 20, 1887. Other facts tend to show distinctly that he was called into a position of leader- ship in the new organization. Of course, in that he remained on the ground, he enjoyed a -great advantage over others of the founders, since he was able to foster and guide the movement in its formative period of growth. In fact Professor Williams was considered as one of the founders of the Society and is listed as such in the second publi- cation it issued, where his name is signed to the same preamble and statement of aims that appears in the earliest edition already mentioned. Professor Williams became at once the prophet of the new move- ment and gave voice to its spirit in his inaugural address. This was reprinted as a pamphlet entitled "The Ideal Modern Scholarship," and designated as the presidential address delivered at the inauguration of the Alpha Chapter of the Sigma Xi Society, Cornell University, Ithaca. New York, June 15, 1887. It must have been a critical moment for HISTORY 7 the young organization, and a commonplace statement of its ideals would have resulted in its being assigned a place beside the numerous other organizations in university life that come into notice and as soon pass out, or persist if at all in uninfluential mediocrity. But this was a challenge, bold, dignified, quiet, and unanswerable. It appealed pow- erfully both to mind and heart ; it was the call to arms. This document is so fundamental to the history of Sigma Xi that it is impossible to refrain from quoting briefly some of its most striking passages. /^"We meet to-day to inaugurate a new ideal of scholarship; * * * a new ideal, not a scholarship : for we have many scholars of this mod- ern sort to whom we may look up as our models, but to ,lift this modern scholarship to a place of first rank; to make it the ideal for ■ ambitious students ; to make the attainment of it an honor to be coveted beyond others; this has not before been attempted in the history of American imiversities. ^-"The old ideal, before the mind of the literary scholar, contemplates /such a training of the intellect and such an acquirement of learning ,' as shall fit the scholar to grasp quickly, accurately, and thoroughly knowledge bound up in the literature of the world, together with the J power to communicate it readily, vividly, and forcefully to his fellows. ' This is the ideal which most students aspire after * * * and it is \ reasonable to ask why should 'anyone propose another ? * * * 'W'e pro- I pose a new ideal because we * * * would follow the spirit of that -scholarship, the letter of whose law binds and excludes us. * * * /^l cannot do better than express * * what we conceive to be the essence of the scholarship which it is the purpose of our society to rec- \ ognize. * * ' ' "The first element in scholarship is learning. The real scholar sets before himself * * to know everything of something and something of everything. But the something, as well as the everything, changes * * The learning which yesterday made the scholar is ignorance to- day. The spirit of scholarship, then, demands * * modern learning. The old scholarship taught us to reverence the knowledge recorded in books; * * in the course of time, thus, authority came to be respected more than accuracy arid imitation of the ancients received higher honor than adaptation to modern conditions. The modern scholar seeks knowledge as a means toward the vigorous expression of his manhood, a knowledge * * of those seething elements in the midst of which he lives, and of which he is one. * * "The second element essential to the scholar is power of communica- "" tion with his fellows. * * He must have acquired a thorough familiarity with his own language as a vehicle of thought, but besides this he must be able to use German and French ; with these he can reach the civilized world. "Thirdly, he must be a specialist. In his specialty he must think for himself, plan for himself, act for himself. Here he must rest on no one, but be himself a support for others. He must be a constant student, constantly advancing, and, making stepping stones of his dead self, rise to higher things. "Such are a few of the elements of that scholarship which it is the 8 SIGMA XI purpose of our society to recognize, foster, and develop. * * In ligtting your torches we bid you light them at the brightest living altars of learning, and not at the smouldering coals of dead issues. * * "He who only imitates the past forgets the demands of the present, * * but he who adapts himself best to modem issues, who serves best the present age, has been, will always be the successful man." At the fifth meeting the Society thus reorganized made its first elections to membership, choosing four members of the Cornell faculty, viz., Professor R. H. Thurston, J. H. Comstock, W. R. Dudley, and 0. D. Marx, together with five graduate students, Messrs. C. S. Prosser, E. H. Preswick, A. W. Smith, F. W. Simonds, and H. E. Summers. The sixth meeting, which was the first to be dated and was held May 20, 1887, was presided over by Mr. Van Vleck, who seems to have been chairman of the Society up to that time. The final establishment of chapters at Union and Rensselaer was reported and as the first set of officers were elected the following: President, H. S. Williams; Vice- President, F. Van Vleck; Recording Secretary, C. D. Marx; Corre- sponding Secretary, C. B. "Wing; Treasurer, A. W. Smith. It is said that from the first the founders expected that women would be admitted when the Society should become firmly established, yet it was not until the end of 1888, that any were actually elected. At the previous meeting, which was the thirteenth of the Alpha Chapter, a motion was passed instructing a committee "to look over the list of graduates and present at the next meeting for the election of members the names of such persons as they deem desirable." This committee reported at the fourteenth meeting on December 5, 1888, thirty-nine graduates among whom were the following five women : Mrs. Anna Botsford Comstock, '76 ; Mrs. Susanna Phelps Gage, '80 ; Mrs. Harriet Grotecloss Marx, '84 ; Miss Julia Warner Snow, '88, and Miss Mary Margaretta Wardwell, '88. The first woman chosen from among the undergraduates was Miss Elizabeth Harwood Boynton, a senior, now Mrs. F. V. Coville, elected at the meeting of May 13, 1889. The movement thus started does not seem to have met with unanimous approval since at the first general convention. May 17, 1893, one chapter proposed an amendment declaring women ineligible to mem- bership in Sigma Xi. This proposal met with little favor and since then no one has questioned the policy of Sigma Xi in offering membership on equal terms to men and women. GKOWTH OF THE SOCIETY AND FORMATION OF CHAPTERS When in 1893 the Society held its first general convention, it en- rolled only four chapters. The results of six years' work appeared very meager. The Society had been conspicuously started upon its public history and the outlook in 1887 was commented upon in most sanguine terms by the Cornell student paper. It had found a leader, it had set up an ideal and that ideal had been approved. Inquiries had come from other institutions regarding the new movement. Permits for the estab- lishment of six other chapters had been sent out from the Alpha Chapter and tentative plans had been laid for the organization of still other chapters. All this had come to pass within a single year. But here the movement seemed to pause. HISTORY 9 Two years more passed by and the situation was unclianged. The enthusiastic and vigorous opening of the campaign had not been fol- lowed by a corresponding extension of the Society's influence. Indeed it seemed as if the movement had suffered a distinct setback. Two of the chapters which had been established went out of existence almost immediately and others to which chapter letters had been assigned never even completed their formal organization. The Society was re- stricted to a single state and embraced only one institution of such numerical strength that it could exercise any considerable outside in- fluence, while other institutions of similar numbers and rank had refused to become associated with the undertaking. It looked as if the time were not ripe for such a movement, and even the leaders wondered if the new ideals were really to find a place in the educational system. In 1889 Kansas was voted a charter. This was a start in a new field, but even after that step was taken it led to no further development for several years. The first general convention in 1893 found the So- ciety of the Sigma Xi still consisting of three chapters in !N"ew York State and one in the west. This convention organized a standing com- mittee on extension and spent much time in discussing the policy of the Society. The next two years were characterized by great activity, but it was almost purely internal. When the second convention assembled in 1895 the chapter roll had been increased only by the addition of a single new name, that of Yale, admitted in March of that year. The correspondence of these two years still preserved in the archives of the Society shows that inquiries concerning the aims of Sigma Xi and petitions for the establishment of new chapters had come in numbers. The idea was spreading and new centers wished to join in its propaga- tion. But the leaders in the organization were alive to the dangers of the situation and aware of the ease with which a false move might be made. As one of them wrote : "I would like to see new chapters added, but after our experience * * I am in favor of moving slowly. Our pol- icy should be in the direction of first establishing chapters in the best institutions where they will receive the active support of men who are of recognized standing." , In 1894 an attempt was made to organize in the Sheffield Scientific School at Yale a society to promote a high standard of scientific work. Professor Williams, who was then on the Yale faculty, heard of the movement and called the attention of the movers to the similar organiza- tion already firmly established at Cornell. At that time he found five Yale men on the roll of the Sigma Xi : Anthony, Bedell, Crehore, Eddy, and himself. On discussing the matter with the students and faculty. Professor Williams soon discovered that the desire to secure recognition for members of the Scientific School from Phi Beta Kappa had long been prominently on their minds; and appreciating that under these conditions their interest and support would be at best divided, he advised that Sigma Xi discourage any advances at that time. The class of 1894 was unable to agree on any plan of action and the matter was left undecided. The correspondence of this period shows that the chapters of Sigma Xi were favorable to the establishment of a chapter at Yale, but only 10 SIGMA XI provided that the support of the best men there could be secured so as to insure the success of the movement. The matter lay dormant for a year and was reopened by the publication in February, 1895, of an edi- torial in the Yale Scientific Monthly entitled, A High Stand Society in Sheff, from which the following may be quoted : "For a number of years there has been a growing recognition of the need of a high stand society in the Scientific School. So strong was this feeling last year that a serious effort was made by '94 S. to organize one, but they were unable to carry their plans into execution before graduation. An indifference to high scholarship is far too prev- alent, and any society which by high standards of admission and by de- velopment of its members should encourage a better standard of work would be an invaluable force in the Scientific School. * * * "It would, therefore, appear that the best results would be obtained through a society formed somewhat on the same lines as Phi Beta Kappa, but with a distinctly scientific basis, whose object should be the promo- tion of original investigation. In organizing such an association it would be well to look around somewhat. There is a society, Sigma Xi, of just this nature existing in Cornell, Stevens, and other scientific schools, which was founded in 1886 by a Sheffield graduate, Prof. H. S. Williams, '68, now professor of geology at Yale, and which deserves careful consideration. * * * "The principles on which Sigma Xi is founded seem to us to be sound and have succeeded where they have been put in operation. It would be well for us to profit by their experience if such a society should be organized at Yale. Whether it is best that thig should be local is open to argument. Sigma Xi is sure to succeed and to grow. If it does, the same reasons which make Phi Beta Kappa valuable : its fame, its high standard, and general acceptance, will be increasingly applicable to the Scientific Society as well, and would year by year make it more valuable than a local organization. If, as we understand, they will meet us half way, would it not be well to inquire into the advisability and possibility of establishing it in Yale?" This editorial led in a few weeks to the organization of a society and to a petition for a charter from Sigma Xi. Notice of granting the charter is contained in a letter from President C. C. Brown, dated March 8 ; this charter was received and formally accepted at a meeting of the charter members held in New Haven, March 16, when temporary officers were elected. On March 29 Professor Frederick Bedell of Cor- nell formally inaugurated the Yale chapter, and soon after wrote to President Brown: "I was much pleased with the start the Society has at New Haven, and it is more than likely that our youngest chapter will soon be one of the strongest." Thus it was that eight years after the importance of the move had impressed itself on the original group of Sigma Xi members a chapter came into existence at Yale. It was, however, far stronger in having originated in response to an internal demand for such an organization rather than as a result of any outside influence such as that recorded in the early minutes of the Alpha Chapter of Sigma Xi. Yale was committed to Sigma Xi on her own initiative. HISTORY 11 The establishment of the Yale chapter was a most significant factor in the history of Sigma Xi. Not only that it added to the chapter roll a new name, but also and even more, that the new chapter was located in one of the oldest, strongest, and most influential of American insti- tuitions. Moreover, its faculty was rich in men justly ranked among leaders in scientific research; its scientific laboratories, museums, and publications were widely and favorably known, and its entrance into Siecma Xi laid at once an additional and evident emphasis on original research. The Cornell chapter had now a worthy rival in the contest for scientific leadership. Moreover the Yale chapter had its own opin- ions and did not hesitate to express them. For instance, one of its ofiicers writes within two weeks in regard to a chapter letter : "We will adopt Y and if anyone wishes to give it a Greek significance he can call it TJpsilon ; but we shall call the chapter the Yale chapter." That same spring also it prepared certain amendments to the Constitution which were presented to the convention at Springfield in August. At that con- vention finally the Yale representative on the committee on extension, Professor Williams, though newly appointed, formulated and presented the report of that committee, which has since been printed with the Constitution, and has been powerfully influential in shaping the de- velopment of Sigma Xi. Yale took at once, and has held ever since, a prominent position in directing the policy of extension towards which Sigma Xi was then looking. But this influence was exerted with constant consideration for the attitude of the parent chapter at Cornell, which up to that time had borne the brunt of the fight. This cordial relation is shown clearly in the position of Yale with reference to the next great question which came up in the Society. Kansas had been granted a charter in 1889 and others of the vigorous and rapidly growing state universities of the central west had been quick to ask the value of the organization, and finding its ideals peculiarly well adapted to the demands of their en- vironment were petitioning for charters. Yale men, like Eddy at Minnesota, were leaders in these movements and Yale influence had always been prominent in western colleges. 'No doubt then the Yale chapter was inclined to favor such applications, and yet one of the Yale leaders writes to one of the Cornell officers in 1896 as follows: "At Buf- falo * * western men were strongly of the opinion that * * and several others of the state universities should have chapters. * * N'ow it seems to me that it rests much with the Cornell chapter as to whether we shall adopt one or the other policy. * * If you at Ithaca after hearing [the arguments] and considering what the effect upon the Society will likely be, if you think the time is ripe for so extending the Society and prac- tically yourselves losing control of its policy and guidance, which you have always held from the beginning, I am ready to accept the decision and take part in the advance." Those who had opposed expansion were now lining up in its favor. After the Yale chapter was organized, one prominent member of Sigma Xi who had voted against other petitions wrote in 1895, "I am in- clined now to the opinion that some of the better western institutions should be recognized." This was a year before the inquiry quoted abovo 12 SIGMA XI was made concerning the opinion of the Cornell chapter. What views the Alpha chapter held may be inferred from the fact that its officers appear as leaders in urging the granting of charters given in 1896 to Minnesota, in 1897 to Nebraska, and in 1898 tq Ohio. Meantime the convention of 1897 at Toronto had spoken strongly in favor of extension which had been made the theme of the presidential address of that con- vention, delivered by Professor "Williams. The current was setting strongly towards the west, and he himself favored the general policy of extension; nevertheless he wrote in that year to Cornell voicing once more the same consideration for the parent chapter : "We are not yet fully out of the woods; there are still important problems to come up regarding the policy of the Society and I had hoped we might keep the active nucleus at Cornell. The advantage of having several members in one place is that every matter may be dis- cussed thoroughly." But CorneU was actively committed to the policy of extending the influence of the Society as widely as possible, and no doubt also felt convinced that the welfare of the organization might safely be entrusted to the hands of the state universities with which she was in closest touch and with whose ideals she was thoroughly familiar. The western movement halted for the moment, as Pennsylvania in 1899 and Brown in 1900 were the next to be granted charters. The same year also saw Iowa admitted; so that the close of the fifteenth year of Sigma Xi history found the organization with eleven chapters, as against only five chapters at the end of the tenth year. The growth of the Society was even more vigorous in the next succeeding period. After Stanford in 1901, California and Columbia followed in 1902; Chicago, Michigan, and Illinois were admitted in 1903 ; Case and In- diana in 1904, and Missouri and Colorado in 1905. Twenty years had resulted in the organization of twenty-one chapters. N"orthwestem and Syracuse were added in 1906. Wisconsin and Washington State in 1907, Worcester in 1908, and Purdue in 1909; finally Washington University in 1910 made the total of twenty-eight active chapters in the first quarter century of Sigma Xi history. Of the institutions represented on the chapter roll thirteen are state universities and one, Purdue, a state technical school, while two others, Cornell and Pennsylvania, have somewhat analogous positions in eastern states. The latter are included usually, however, in the en- dowed institutions of university rank, in which Sigma Xi has eleven chapters. In addition there are three endowed technical schools having Sigma Xi chapters. Geographically considered, the Society is represented by chapters in seven endowed universities and two endowed technical schools in the eastern states, by a chapter in every north central state university and in two endowed universities and two technical schools in the north central region, while two state universities and one endowed institution on the Pacific coast are represented. There are in all nine chapters in the east and nineteen west of the AUeghenies, of which three are on the shores of the Pacific. Thus far no chapters have been organized in southern institutions, but the increasing interest in re- HISTORY 13 search ttroughout the south is indicative of the approaching participa- tion of that region also in the movement. "Within the past two or three years some conservatism has been manifested in granting charters to new institutions, since it has been generally felt that the precise method of determining qualifications for election to membership needed recasting in order that different chapters might secure reasonably uniform results. In case a basis can be deter- mined which will be as readily applied in an institution with a limited number of scientific workers and only occasional students who are qualified for membership, as in a large university or technical school affording opportunities for selection among the many students of each annual group, then sentiment seems to favor the organization of chapters in a much larger number of institutions than are yet represented. The problem is now under discussion. The Society is so young that only one chapter has had occasion to mark the passing of years in any formal manner. On July 2, 1906, the Alpha Chapter celebrated the twentieth anniversary of the foimding of that chapter and of the Society. The occasion coincided with the summer meeting of the American Association for the Advancement of Science at Ithaca. The other chapters sent official greetings and many of them appointed official delegates to convey their congratulations to the parent chapter on this occasion. The program included a public address by Dr. J. C. Branner of Stanford University, on the California Earthquake, and a dinner tendered visiting members and delegates by the Cornell Chapter. PART II INTERNAL ORGANIZATION The original constitution, adopted by the founders of the Society and carefully observed by the parent organization, the Cornell chapter, provided that "a convention of the Society consisting of delegates from each chapter shall be held each year, or oftener, if appointed by the President." It also made provision for officers of the Society to be elected at the annual convention, as well as for chapter officers chosen in accordance with chapter by-laws, and stated specifically the powers and duties of these officers in a section apart from that dealing with chapter officers. In a series of sections, this document prescribed with some definiteness the manner of selecting delegates, the proper form for credentials and also an extended and definite order of business for the convention. Furthermore, one article of this original consti- tution was devoted to providing the means by which new chapters might be established. Thus, although it was in appearance the_ organic law of a single chapter only and is quoted as such in the minutes of the first convention,* this document was in fact far broader and more *V. A. Moore, in his president's address to the Cornell Chapter, in June, 1903, expresses the same idea, when he says of the first convention, "The essential work of this meeting was the adoption of the constitution pre- viously prepared by the Alpha Chapter." [Announcement of the First] CONVENTION OF THE ^flrirtg uf % ®tgma Jix HELD WITH THE Alpha Chapter, Cornell University May 17 and 18, 1893 WEDNESDAY, MAY SEVENTEENTH The convention will assemble for business sessional 2:30 p. m. in the Architectural Lecture Room, Lincoln Hall. THURSDAY, MAY EIGHTEENTH FORENOON Second Business Session. AFTERNOON Third Business Session. EVENING Public meeting in Chemical Lecture Room, at eight o'clock. Address by E. L. Nichols, President, upon "PHOTOGRAPHY AS AN INSTRUMENT OF RESEARCH" At the close of the address the delegates and the members of the local chapter will be tendered a reception at the house of Professor Nichols, where the initiation of newly elected members will also take place. 14 HISTORY 15 significant than the constitution of any one chapter could have been. AH of the facts show unmistakably that the founders of Sigma Xi had in mind a comprehensive general organization and endeavored to meet the needs of such a body. In spite of these provisions for general meetings, the Society existed for several years merely as a group of separate chapters without rules for action or formal methods of procedure actually used for the general society. The need of a closer organization soon became apparent and at the nineteenth meeting of the Cornell Chapter, March 3, 1890, it is recorded that the matter of calling a convention was referred to the officers of the chapter with power to act. At the next meeting, April 20, the minutes record that favorable replies were reported from the chapters at Union and the Rensselaer Polytechnic, so that the committee was instructed to call a convention at Ithaca on May 16 and 17, 1890, and delegates were elected to represent the chapter. Owing to the im- possibility of securing a quorum,! since no replies could be obtained from the chapters at Rutgers and Stevens Institute, it was subsequently decided to hold a conference of the three existing chapters. The minutes make no mention of the outcome of these plans and the next formal reference to the problems of a general organization for the Society occurs a year and a half later. On ISTovember 14, 1892, action was taken by the Cornell Chapter looking towards revoking the charters of the two defunct chapters; and after the chapter roll had been corrected a formal call for a convention in May, 1893, was sent out in the name of the Cornell Chapter, The officers for the first convention were those of the parent chapter, in part at least, as shown in the written record of that meeting; but no records exist in the minutes of the Cornell Chapter, or in the Record Book of the general Society, to show except by inference the correction of the chapter roll, the sending of a formal call for the convention, or the organization of the convention. Undoubtedly the details were arranged by the Cornell Chapter, for it printed and distributed the program, a copy of which is reproduced on the opposite page. It also entertained the delegates at its thirty-third meeting, according to the chapter's records which are identical with the part of the Convention records. On this occasion Professor E. L. l^ichols gave a public lecture after which the chapter held a reception in honor of the delegates to the Convention. Here terminates the record in the chapter minutes, but the delegates must have been inspired with enthusiastic devotion to the work of the occasion, for they attacked the problem of discussing tThis phrase, taken from the old records, shows distinctly that the So- ciety at that time considered Itself obligated by the provisions of the original constitution which specified for a quorum delegates from three-fourths of the active chapters. It also indicates marked consideration for the two chap- ters, which, so far as can be ascertained, never held but a single meeting each, and might have been eliminated from consideration under the terms of the constitution without any formal action. At the same time, since there were only three chapters in existence, it is apparent that a legal majority of the membership would have required the presence of delegates from every chapter at all times before the granting of the charter to Kansas on December 4, 1889. 16 SIGMA XI and modifying, item by item, the old constitution presented by the Cornell Chapter, and succeeded in working into shape a considerable portion of the new law before adjournment was reached. While the action noted in 1890 was the only attempt on record prior to the first formal convention of 1893 to assemble the chapters for general action, unwritten history tells of several other futile efforts to secure such a meeting, all of which resulted inevitably in "no quorum present," since two of the five original chapters had an existence on paper only. Once that the difficulties were solved, a convention actually held and a revised constitution adopted, the machinery of the general Society has operated regularly and with very little complication. A series of eight biennial conventions was held from 1893 to 1906, then a special convention in 1907, followed by annual conventions from 1908 to date. After the first convention, which was independent of any other meeting, all these gatherings have been held in conjimction with the annual meeting of the American Association for the Advancement of Science. The naturalness of this affiliation was so apparent that when the Association changed its customs and replaced the midsummer meeting by one in the holiday period, Sigma Xi followed the change and since then has met regularly in Convocation Week, and at the place chosen for the meeting of the Association. These gatherings have been unusually successful in bringing together scientific workers whose tech- nical interests are so varied that they could hardly hope to come in contact in any other way. The Sigma Xi dinner has been a regular feature of the gathering ever since it was so successfully inaugurated at St. Louis. The address delivered then by David Starr Jordan is one of the most accessible and best known of all articles on the aims and ideals of Sigma Xi. Subsequent dinners have assimied a less formal character, but, in spite of the pressure of other engagements during the limited period actually available in Convocation Week, the social part of the Sigma Xi Convention has been greeted each year with increasing interest and pleasure. The yoimger men welcome gladly this opportunity to meet on an informal, fraternal basis those who have won a place in science, and the varied representation on this occasion from year to year is the means of developing a growing interest in the achievements of the Society among many who would otherwise know little or nothing regarding its work and the results thereof. While the social side of recent conventions has been successfully developed, some criticism has been passed on the unsatisfactory char- acter of the business meetings. The great variety of scientific programs during Convocation Week and the multiplicity of demands from special organizations render it impossible to select a time for the business session which does not conflict with numerous other attractions and duties. Delegates entrusted by their respective chapters with important responsibilities for Sigma Xi are kept away from its meeting despite their best endeavors, and after a prolonged discussion a call of the house has more than once disclosed no quorum present. The resulting confusion, loss of time and effort, and uncertainty as to the outcome, have given rise to a demand, apparently growing in strength, that the business meetings of Sigma Xi should be held distinct from those of HISTORY 17 other organizations. In this event they might be less frequent and yet provide adequately for the business needs of the organization. The Minnesota Chapter has this year presented amendments to the Con- stitution of the Society calculated to introduce separate conventions and to make them biennial rather than annual. While this move is clearly justified by the experience of recent years, may it not be equally wise to retain the annual social gathering in Convocation Week which has done such good service in bringing members in touch with each other? The wide geographic and scientific range of chapters and membership demands centripetal influences strong enough to hold to- gether the separate elements. The cohesive power of personal contact is too valuable to be lightly dispensed with. Its value to the Society is great and its inspiration to the individual member still greater. GBNEEAI, CONVENTIONS The first convention of the Sigma Xi Society was held at Cornell University, being called to order on May 17, 1893, by the Vice-Presi- dent of the Cornell Chapter, L. M. Dennis, who presided during the first day; whereas the President, E. L. Mchols, presided over the sessions of May 18. The group of delegates was not large; three chapters, viz., Alpha (Cornell), Theta (Union), and Iota (Kansas), were represented by delegates as given in the appended list.* The Zeta (Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute) Chapter was not represented in person, although the minutes indicate that it presented certain amend- ments to the proposed constitution. The records, still existing in the Record Book of the Society, are signed by J. H. Tanner, Secretary. The Convention held four sessions during two days and after receiving reports from various chapters proceeded to discuss and adopt with some minor amendments "the Constitution preparedt by the Cornell Chapter." The new Constitution was ordered printed, and the Treasurer *FIRST CONVENTION Officers President — ^Edward Leamington Nichols (Cornell) Vice-President — Louis Munroe Dennis (Cornell) Secretary — John Henry Tanner (Cornell) Delegates Francis Cary Caldwell (Cornell) James Hough StoUer (Union) Charles Francis Osborne (Cornell) John Henry Comstock (Kansas) James MoMahon (Cornell) Ernest George Merritt (Kansas) Charles Caroll Brown (Union) Committee on Extension Charles Francis Osborne (Cornell), Chairman James McMahon (Cornell) Edgar Henry Summerfleld Bailey (Kansas) James Hough StoUer (Union) Palmer Chamberlain Rioketts (Rensselaer) tAs already noted, this was in reality the constitution prepared by the founders of Sigma Xi for the entire society. It had been in keeping of the parent chapter, and had been carefully observed in all matters that per- tained both to general interests, and to chapter responsibilities. So far as the convention records show, it came up in its original unaltered form, and the action of the delegates was really a revision of the organic law of the Sigma Xi rather than the adoption of a constitution, even though the latter construction is placed on it in the written records. 18 SIGMA XI was authorized to procure an official seal and monogram for tlie Society. After much discussion regarding the policy of the organization a standing committee on new chapters was appointed; this was subse- quently known as the Committee on Extension. The Convention voted down an amendment declaring that women are ineligible to member- ship. At the close Professor C. C. Brown (Union) was elected Presi- dent for two years, Professor James McMahon (Cornell) Correspond- ing Secretary for four years and Professor J. H. Comstock (Cornell) Treasurer for two years. The record contains no mention of the selec- tion of the other officers, vice-president and recording secretary, which are enumerated in the Constitution. The second biennial convention of the Society of the Sigma Xi was held at Springfield, Massachusetts, August 28 and 29, 1895, under the presidency of Professor C. C. Brown (Union). Its membership is shown in the appended list.* The President, in his report, gave a detailed statement of the founding of the Tale Chapter in March, 1895, and of correspondence regarding new chapters. He also reported his appointment of Professor H. S. Williams as the Yale representative on the Conunittee on Extension, which was created by the last Con- vention. In the absence of the chairman of that committee. Professor Williams stated the views of the committee regarding the policy of the Society in foimding new chapters. These remarks and the resolu- tions subsequently adopted by this convention were printed and distrib- uted for the information of the Council and chapters. Both the remarks and the resolutions have in later years been incorporated into the Con- stitution, and are printed with it regularly as Appendix I (see page 52). They have thus come to be regarded as a distinct part of the organic law governing the organization. The importance of this action can hardly be overestimated. For the success of the movement to extend the influence of Sigma Xi, which was just taking shape, it was essential to have a policy as firm as it was broad, both definite and unassailable. To leave the decision in granting new charters to the chance of circumstances was to open the door to all sorts of variation and to individual interpretation of vm.- expressed ideals and undefined standards, even where personal bias was rigidly excluded. Just at this moment Sigma Xi found its in- terpreter in the person of one of the founders, whose individual achieve- ♦SBCOND CONVENTION Officers President — Charles Caroll Brown (TJnlon) Vice-President — Frank Olin Marvin (Kansas) Secretary — James McMahon (Cornell) Delegates Henry Shaler Williams (Yale) Henry Byron Newson (Kansas) James Hough Stoller (Union) James McMahon (Cornell) Olin Henry Landreth (Union) Ernest George Merritt (Cornell) Frank Olin Marvin (Kansas) James McGiflEert, Jr. (Rensselaer) The Committee on Extension had been increased by the addition of Henry Shaler Williams (Yale), appointed April 3, 1895, on the organization of the Yale Chapter; otherwise its membership remained as constituted at the close of the first convention and recorded on the previous page. HISTORY 19 ment in the field of research was of the highest type. His expression of the aims of the Society and his statement of the standards that should be observed in the admission of new chapters commanded imme- diate support, and have been unreservedly accepted and recognized by Sigma Xi since then. Certain other amendments to the Constitution were adopted; these concerned the method of procedure in applying for and in establishing a new chapter, including the form of the charter. The most important change in the organization of the Society was unquestionably the establishment of the Council. By constitutional amendment the Committee on Extension was given a permanent exist- ence, imder the name of the Council, and its powers were made definite. The officers of the Society became ex-officio members, and provision was made for an additional representative elected by each chapter-; the elective members were to hold office for five years, and one of them was to be named as chairman by the president. The chief duty of the Coun- cil was to advise on the granting of charters; no charter was to be granted without the consent of three-fourths of the Council, as well as of three-fourths of the chapters. (See Art. II of the Constitution as amended in 1895.) The Corresponding Secretary was instructed to print the amended constitution, together with a revised list of members, and to have a suitable letter-head devised and engraved. After tendering a hearty vote of thanks to the retiring President for his untiring efforts in be- half of the Society, the Convention adjourned sint die. The third biennial Convention of the Society was held at the University of Toronto, August 20, 1897. The most important question handled by the meeting was the problem of extension. President "Williams, in his address, dwelt upon the ideals of the Society and the history of the Yale chapter, and expressed the opinion that Sigma Xi, if rightly guided, would take a place of leadership in the movement imder way to place science on an equal footing with literature, as a factor in the highest liberal education (See Constitution, Appendix II, pAge 53). The Constitution was amended so as to abolish the veto power of three negative ballots in the election of new members, since this power had been abused by irresponsible persons. Reports from the various chapters were given by delegates present. It was voted that the ordinary geographic name of the chapter might be used when desired instead of the Greek letter (See Constitution, Appendix III, page 54). The Council was ordered to prepare in printed form a summary of the remarks on extension for the information of the various chapters. The Secretary was requested to distribute type- written copies of the minutes to the different chapters. These two actions were subsequently combined in the form of a pamphlet includ- ing the full proceedings of the Convention. Since then the convention proceedings have all been issued in printed form. It was unanimously voted that the selection of the time and place for the meeting of the next Convention be referred to the five officers with power, but that "this Convention is of the opinion that it is desirable that the Con- vention should be held at the same time and place with the meeting of the American Association for the Advancement of Science." 20 SIGMA XI The fourth biennial Convention was held at Columbus, Ohio, on August 22 and 23, 1899. Various amendments to the Constitution were made with a view to providing for the selection of new members more definitely in accordance with the general purpose of the Society, and chapters were recommended to employ the method of selection by means of a Board of Electors. The Convention fixed upon Tuesday evening of Convocation Week as the regular meeting time for future Conventions, and the place of the meeting of the American Association for the Advancement of Science as its meeting place. It also decided to plan for a reunion of the Society at the next meeting of the Asso- ciation, thus bridging over the interval between the biennial conven- tions. Lists of officers and statistics from chapters, which were read before the meeting, were for the first time included in the published record of the Convention. The fifth biennial Convention was held in Denver, Colorado, on Au.gust 28, 1901, Vice-president Samuel W. Williston presiding in the enforced absence of the President. The problem of choosing members was a prominent subject in the discussion, and numerous suggestions on this question are contained in the reports of chapters, and in the discussions of the Convention. The question of modifying the form of the badge was broached, and after full discussion the Council was requested to invite suggestions from chapters and individual members, and to report to the next Convention. The Convention recorded a vote of thanks to the retiring President, Professor H. S. Williams, "in recognition of fifteen years of wise counsel and guidance since the Society's birth and six years of devoted and exemplary administration of the Presidential office." The retiring address of the President was made a part of the records of the Con- vention. The statistics regarding chapters added to the convention records are in this case accompanied by lists of scientific papers read at recent chapter meetings. The sixth Convention was held December 30, 1902, at Washing- ton, D. C, the change in time being associated with a similar change in the program of the American Association for the Advancement of Science. Much attention was again devoted to the question of the election of members and the groups of students eligible to membership, and these points were emphasized in the address of the President, Pro- fessor S. W. Williston, which was printed in full in the Convention proceedings. A part of this address has since then been printed as Appendix VI of the Constitution (see page 54). The meeting pro- vided for a social session as well as a business meeting at the next Convention. The seventh Convention was held December 29, 1904 at the University of Pennsylvania, Preddent S. W. Williston in the chair. The President, in his address, emphasized the responsibilities which were laid upon the organization and also the need of more frequent and perfect communication between chapters and members. The report of the committee recommending a change in the form of the badge was favorably acted upon and steps taken to modify the method of admitting new chapters, and to make conventions of the Society annual. HISTORY 21 The eighth biennial Convention was held at Columbia University, 'New York City, December 31, 1906, under the presidency of Professor E; L. Nichols. The preparation of a membership record for the entire Society was broached and an appropriation made to collect data there- for. The question of the badge was discussed at length, and the action of the Council in the selecting of a imiform official badge for future members was endorsed. A special Convention of the Society was held at the University of Chicago, January 3, 1908, imder the presidency of Professor E. L. l^ichols. The Convention adopted constitutional amendments specify- ing the form and use of the badge, and the method of presenting a petition for the establishment of a new chapter. A report by the Cornell Chapter, which is printed in full in the Convention Proceedings, submitted for discussion the question of junior or associate members. The President's address and the report of the Corresponding Secretary are printed in the Proceedings, but statistical data regarding chapters are omitted. The tenth Convention of the Society was held at Johns Hopkins University, January 2, 1909, President E. L. N^ichols in the chair. The President in his report discussed the difficulty of arranging a time for the Convention so as to avoid conflicts with other organizations when the meeting was held in connection with Convocation Week. He reported on the progress of the Society and the establishment of new chapters. He spoke also of the desirability of forming chapters in cen- ters of scientific activity, such as "Washington, D. C, where no institu- tion of learning offers conditions conforming with those laid down by the Society for the organization of an active chapter. The. Convention authorized the preparation of a Sigma Xi catalog and the canvas of the chapters to determine the advisability of publishing the same. Amend- ments to the Constitution were formulated covering the voting of new chapters. The eleventh Convention was held at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, December 29, 1909. The address of the President, Pro- fessor F. O. Marvin, called attention prominently to the fact that the general scheme of conducting the business of the organization was not adequate for the Society with its large and widely scattered present membership and recommended more centralization of authority. Recommendations for change in the Constitution, made by various chapters in the form of a series of proposed amendments, which were printed as appendices to the Proceedings of the Convention, were re- ferred to a Committee of Seven, with instructions to print and distribute in advance the results of their deliberations in order that action might be taken at the next Convention. The twelfth Convention of the Society was held at the University of Minnesota, on December 30, 1910. The address of the President, Dean F. O. Marvin, discussed primarily the tremendous increase in the membership of the Society and in the geographic range of its chapters, and emphasized the seriousness of the problems which had arisen in connection with this growth. The President recommended that greater authority should be conferred upon the Council, and that conventions n SIGMA XI should be held only periodically instead of annually and should be distinct from the meetings of other organizations. The report of the Committee of Seven was, after discussion, referred to the Chapters for further suggestion and to the Committee for revision preparatory to final consideration at the next Convention. The Corresponding Secretary was authorized to undertake the prep- aration and publication, at the expense of the Society, of a Quarter Century Record under the direction of the Executive Committee. Amendments to the Constitution regarding the granting of charters were acted upon. The constitutional amendments pending were printed as an appendix to the Proceedings of the Convention. The thirteenth Convention was held at Washington, D. C, Decem- ber 28, 1911. The President, Dean Henry T. Eddy, in his address dealt primarily with the position taken with reference to the granting of new charters and the principles which had actuated the Council in its attitude towards recent petitions for charters. The Pre8id,ent recommended that the Society hold its Conventions apart from the meetings of other organizations, that the necessary expenses of one delegate from each chapter be paid from the general treasury of the Society, and that the Council be granted much greater powers in the transaction of business. The report of the Corresponding Secretary on the Quarter Century Record and History was approved and the contract for printing the same awarded. The report of the Committee of Seven was carefully discussed and the Convention voted not to add new classes of active members, but agreed to the constitutional amend- ments providing for non-resident membership and for greater powers of the Council. An important step was taken when the Convention instructed the Council in considering the admission of new chapters to insure that at any petitioning institution there shall be a satisfactory and continuous output of research work. This provision is now printed with the Constitution. (App. VII, page 55.) THE SELECTION OF MEMBERS The methods followed in selecting members have been greatly modi- fied in the course of the twenty-five years which have elapsed since the first candidates were chosen. Yet the change is hardly more than a natural modification due to the growth of the Society and the increase in the number of students pursuing scientific branches and hence subject to consideration. In the large universities of the present whose single department often exceeds in enrollment the entire student popula- tion of the institutions where Sigma Xi began its history, the individual consideration given in earlier years is impossible. The earlier plan did more than merely select those whose work justified the honor of election to Sigma Xi; it served to develop and clarify in the minds of the members themselves the precise ideals which Sigma Xi was endeavoring to inculcate. This plan is described as follows, by one of the early Cornell members. "At first it was deemed necessary to discuss every candidate in the whole society. The members who recommended one must be there to give his record and make personal defense of his eligibility, and three HISTORY 23 black-balls were sufficient to exclude him. But as tbe Society grew larger, this method of selection proved unfair and unsatisfactory, especially since the power of the three black-balls came near ruining the Society. There seemed to be prejudice and conspiracy year after year to keep out men from certain departments. This finally brought about a revolt of the stronger members, and the perfectly fair method of election by committee, employed since that time, has proved most satisfactory." The difficulties outlined have been repeated many times in other chapters. In general their solution has been reached in much the same way, so this method of election is now specified in the Constitu- tion and thus imposed upon the various chapters. While the method of electing members has not been subjected to criticism in recent years, there has been widespread discussion concerning the basis for reaching a decision in regard to the qualifications of the different types of mem- bers specified in the Constitution. Eegarding faculty elections there is little chance for any pronounced differences in opinion. The publication of research work is a specific test which can be applied as concrete evidence to establish the "note- worthy achievement as an original investigator" which the Constitu- tion exacts of any faculty member in order to be eligible to active mem- bership. Concerning the next group also, the specifications are equally definite since the "actual work" demanded by the Constitution to make resident graduates eligible can readily be demonstrated to a Board of Electors. But when one comes to consider undergraduates there is great diversity of opinion as to the meaning of the phrase "who has given promise of marked ability," by which the Constitution establishes the standard for elections from this group. The present vigorous discussion of the question is by no means new. The same difficulties existed in the early days of the Society, and are vividly set forth in a letter recounting the experiences of that period : "Those of us who remember the beginnings will recall that for several years candidates were discussed with a great deal of care by the whole chapter and often long meetings extending into the midnight hours and sometimes postponed second meetings were necessary to settle the question of proper candidates. In these meetings we con- ferred together and by working on concrete cases developed our ideas of the signs of real ability by which the proper undergraduate could be recognized. We fought over the 'marking system' and came to the conclusion that the marks given students for recitations and examina- tions were not (as then applied) a satisfactory criterion for judging the 'promise' along the lines contemplated by the Society. We learned that personal touch in the classroom and laboratory were needed to supplement the marks and that in our own classes were men who at- tained high marks who did not show as good promise as others lower in average standing, as measured by examination papers. "We insisted that the marks were founded on ideals of scholar- ship, which as to mental ability signified little more than power of verbal memory and a close attention to language and words, and did not signify (not much at least) the ability of the student to compre- M SIGMA XI hend what he had learned, nor his capacity to make original investiga- tion and judgment of the truth, and could not be relied on as evidence of promise of ability to discover truth or to conduct original research successfully, which is demanded of a scientific scholar. The Yale men as the discussion progressed, caught the idea, but for some time the Society was in bad favor for presuming to question the 'marking system.' As the fundamental ideas of the Society came to be better un- derstood, a strong chapter was developed at Yale. "Later discussion has arisen as to the meaning of 'promise' in the Constitution. On the one side it has been urged that men should be elected only on evidence of some accomplished work, and the result of carrying out that idea would be to exclude undergraduates from election. In reply to this it has been urged that the Society, to be of most value in universities, must select the men in their formative period, and this election could be taken by them to mean that their elders recom- mended them to try their strength in graduate work; also that in case the Society waited for definite completed work, it would come into competition with the scientific societies in various branches of science whose membership is distinctly based upon acquirement of some real results by the path of original research. "A move in the opposite direction has found many advocates; they have urged that in some branches of science and in technical subjects, when there are larger classes, it is very difiicult to discover in the undergraduate sufficient expression of 'ability in research' to judge between one and another, so that in selecting the Society will be forced to rest purely upon marks, while in other subjects with fewer students or in fields of work where the student meets in closer relationship with his instructors in the laboratory, differences in this ability could be detected. It is urged that to apply the rules of the Society too rigidly will imduly exclude good men from the technical group." NAME AND EMBLEMS The key of Sigma Xi was devised by the first members, without attributing any special significance to the letters. In the first Constitu- tion printed in 1888 the title of the Society is given in Art. I, Sec. 1, as follows : The name of this organization shall be known under the Greek designation of the Sigma Xi Society. Several years later Professor Williams hunted out words to form an appropriate Greek motto having the same initials. The original form of the motto was SirouSwj' Swoves with the significance "Partners in Investigation." Both this form of the motto and this interpretation appear written in an old record under the date of May 18, 1891. In the Constitution as revised in 1892, Art. I, Sec. 1 appears thus : The name_ of this organization shall be the Society of the Sigma Xi ; its motto XirovSuv Swuves "Companions in Zealous Research." The latter form of the Greek motto has been generally followed in publications of later date. It appears that this form is supported by classical authority as being the best Attic Greek. HISTORY 25 At the Cornell Convention the Treasurer, Professor Comstock, waa authorized to procure a seal and monogram, and two years later at Springfield, Professors Osborne and McMahon were instructed to devise a suitable letter head. One of the original members writes that- the seal of the Society was designed by Professor Osborne, who also selected the colors that were adopted by the organization. The original Constitution' (1887) specified the conditions under which new chapters might be granted, but did not designate any chapter by name or letter, although it mentions the use of the chapter letter on the insignia of the Society. The later edition of the first Constitution (1888) opens with a list of the five chapters designated by Greek chapter letters. No reference is made to this in the text, but in the headings which introduce the list of members the names of these chapter letters appear again, l^o evidence has been found to show when the letters were granted or by whom they were given to these and to later chapters. Curiously, the letters used do not follow the order of the Greek alphabet or appear to be in any other way related to the names of the chapters employing them. A clipping from an old Cornell college paper (of 1887 ?), in speak- ing of the early days of the Society and its rapid progress, says : "The society is in a prosperous condition and promises considerable benefit for its members. Already chapters have been established at Stevens Institute of Technology, Harvard, Rutgers, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, and Union College, and organizations of chapters are under way at several other colleges." When the names in the list cited are compared in the order given T^-ith the letters of the Greek alphabet, provided Alpha is kept for the Cornell Chapter, each known chapter mentioned, either defunct or existing, receives its proper chapter letter with the exception of Union. Is it possible that Harvard was to have been the missing Gamma Chapter, Massachusetts Institute the missing Epsilon, and some "other college" the Eta Chapter? It is not improbable that in some details the plans of the founders were not realized. The missing chapter letters would certainly suggest that such was the case, whether or not the list cited indicates correctly the institutions at which chapters were to have been formed. So far as old correspondence and official documents furnish any evidence, the letters which have been used in various places to refer to certain chapters are the following: Alpha, Cornell; Beta, Stevens Institute ; Delta, Rutgers ; Zeta, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute ; Theta, Union; Iota, Kansas; Kappa, Columbia; Mu, Minnesota; Pi, Pennsyl- vania; Upsilon, Yale; Omega, Ohio. This irregularity is explained in part by unwritten records from the recollections of an early officer that "when Yale was founded its letter should have been Kappa, but the chapter objected to any letter but Y, saying that anyone who liked could call it Upsilon. The next chapter (Minnesota) followed the example of Yale and adopted the letter M; then came iNTebraska with 1^, Ohio with 0, Pennsylvania with P. Iowa wanted to take I, but could not on account of Kansas having Iota. California, Columbia, and Chicago could not all take C. This put an 26 SIGMA XI end to the 'initial' businesa; and the convention of 1897 had in any case authorized the use of geographical names instead of Greek letters." When and why Minnesota's M became Mu, Pennsylvania's P became Pi, and Ohio's O became Omega research has not yet disclosed. The latter is particularly hard to decide since the files of the Society contain early correspondence from the Ohio Chapter asking to be assigned Omikron as a chapter letter. And the request was approved ! "Within recent years several attempts have been made to establish again a list of chapter letters and to extend them to those chapters which have never been granted such designations. But no official action has been taken by any Convention, and no method is provided as yet by which any chapter may secure a chapter letter for its proper use. The use of a designative initial would be both appropriate and convenient, but while the present list of chapters would furnish only one claimant each for B, K, 0, R, U, and Y, there are two contestants each for N, P, and S, three each for I and M, four for "W and six for C. An arbitrary designation would be difficult to introduce since the alphabetic sequence was abandoned so long ago and certain letters have been pre-empted. Meanwhile the newly organized chapters remain without any chapter letter although several have expressed repeatedly a desire for such a designation. It is of course evident that the limits of either the Greek or the Roman alphabet have been reached and that if the Society is to have that development which its principles deserve, a double or even a triple letter combination would soon become necessary. The difficulties of remem- bering such a designation and applying it correctly are great within the organization and insurmountable outside of its circle. On the other hand a geographical or institutional designation is easily recognized and used by all; it does add an important fact for both writer and reader, and there is little ground for confusion. As one old member writes: "It may be heterodox but I like Cornell Chapter better than Alpha Chapter, although no one can fail to recognize the fitness of the latter name. Kansas Chapter has a meaning to me that Iota does not unless I consult the list which even we old members do not always have at hand; and to me, at least, Columbia sounds more dignified than Kappa. Why just think what Sigma Xi would have lost if the Yale men had been willing to submerge under some Greek initial the name of that grand institution and if we had not enjoyed the benefit of its standing in science." PART III THE WORK OF SIGMA XI Of the further progress of the Society little need be said in detail. What one prominent Cornell member writes of that chapter has proved true of others generally: "The Society had many ups and downs in its early years, but on the whole had a healthy growth, and has undoubtedly had a great and salutary effect at Cornell, for it was the plan of the founders of Sigma Xi HISTORY 27 not merely that high standing should win election, but that powers of investigation should count for much." The record of individual chapters is given in the historical sketches written by the chapter secretaries. The same diificulties have repeated themselves again and again in the different chapters. On the whole the new chapters have profited both by the experience of the older ones and by the increasing prestige which has accompanied the growth of the organization. Sigma Xi has certainly done good service for American universities in emphasizing the educational and cultural value of scientific training. By stamping as the primary factor in scientific pursuits the power to investigate, to advance the limits of knowledge, it has laid the emphasis on the general good and has freed itself from the self -centered tendency of some educational movements. Locally it has often taken the lead in the discussion of educational values, and while never failing to recognize the worth of research in pure science both to the individual and to the world, it has put on an equal basis the pursuit of applied science which in the hands of modern civilized nations has prolonged himian life and made it in a thousand ways infinitely better worth liv- ing. The emphasis thus laid upon service may justly be regarded as a worthy contribution to the advancement of the nation. The Society has contributed to the encouragement of research in the first instance by adopting the research standard as its basis in the election of members. The selection is limited in the case of faculty members and of graduate students to those who have demonstrated their ability in investigation, and even among the undergraduates the clearly evidenced promise of such ability is the essential condition for nomina- tion and election. Everyone must recognize some imperfections in the system and yet the errors in individual cases disappear when one examines the total result. There is abundant testimony that the ideals which Sigma Xi has upheld in university and college circles have stimulated many to enter upon or to train for research work in order to prove themselves worthy of membership. On the other hand mem- bership has brought to others in equal numbers a realization of the responsibility laid upon them to uphold the high standards of Sigma Xi. The various chapters have sought further to emphasize investiga- tion by paying due honor to the investigator. From the outset chapters have held private meetings at stated intervals at which the programs have been devoted primarily to the presentation of the results of inves- tigations both on the part of members and of others. Such meetings have been instrumental in putting members broadly in touch with the progress of science and in counteracting the narrow specialism so readily produced by intensive research in any on^ field. They have suggested new relations between different lines of work and have been a distinct stimulus to further research on the part of both speakers and hearers. The development of the social and fraternal spirit among investigators has been a useful and otherwise undischarged function in many com- munities. In many of the older institutions of learning in this country it has been the custom for nearly half a century to include among the 28 SIGMA XI events of commencement week a literary oration delivered by some dis- tinguished man appearing under tlie auspices of Phi Beta Kappa. Min- nesota was apparently the first to appreciate that the new learning deserved equally dignified presentation before the university public, and on June 3, 1896, Professor Henry T. Eddy, later President of Sigma Xi (1909-1911), delivered the first Sigma Xi Commencement Oration. The independent relation existed only a few years and was supplanted by a new arrangement. Sigma Xi undertook to alternate with Phi Beta Kappa in securing some distinguished speaker to address the university community during commencement week under the joint auspices of the two societies. The first speaker under this new plan was Professor T. C. Mendenhall, who delivered the annual address on May 31, 1899. A year later the Kansas chapter inaugurated the same plan at the Uni- versity of Kansas. Since then Pennsylvania, Illinois, and perhaps other chapters, have made similar arrangements. For some years the Nebraska chapter provided for the midwinter commencement of the University an oration by some scientific man of national reputation in the same fashion as Phi Beta Kappa cared for the summer commence- ment by introducing a literary oration. In connection with the regular series of private meetings some chapters have also provided open meetings with a more formal program to which the general public has been invited. The object of bringing the results of scientific investigations effectively before the community has been so well attained by such public addresses that certain chapters have endeavored to emphasize still more strongly the purpose of the Society by inviting speakers from a distance and giving to the occasion a more conspicuous character. In order to secure the advantages of united action the four chapters at Missouri, Kansas, Iowa, and Ne- braska organized a circuit and provided for a group of three or four addresses to be given at each university in successive periods. The month of February was selected as the most favorable season. The first speaker in 1907 was Doctor Charles S. Minot of Harvard ; in 1908, Professor E. H. Chittenden of Tale delivered the addresses; in 1909 Professor A. G. "Webster of Clark, and in 1910 Professor Percival Lowell of Harvard. The plan proved so successful that other chapters desired to be included in the circuit and ultimately several such circuits were organized in the mid-west. While every university community is favored with many addresses by men of prominence and ability, these. Sigma Xi lectures have met with distinct favor and the fundamental reason lies in the presentation in a form intelligible to an educated audience of the results of scientific research by men who speak with authority and are recognized as themselves investigators of first rank. At least one chapter, Ohio, has been the recipient of funds from outside sources for the maintenance of an independent series of such lectures by scientific investigators. The results of the gift are recorded in the history of the Ohio chapter. Although such influences have been exercised in the main in a purely local fashion and reach the great body of the people through a multitude of minute channels so that they are difficult to detect and still more difficult to measure, yet when occasion offers the training for service HISTORY 29 and the impulse to it have manifested themselves in a more conspicuous fashion. The most striking instance of this is undoubtedly the relation of the California chapter to the invasion of bubonic plague, related so briefly and unostentatiously in the history of that chapter. It would be impossible to estimate in any adequate fashion the commercial and humanitarian results following directly from this action of the Cali- fornia chapter; and the published report of this work has been the means of helping scientific workers and health officials in widely scat- tered communities both in the United States and beyond its limits. In fact this publication has been commented on by foreign investigators of international reputation as the greatest single contribution ever published on the subject of the eradication of bubonic plague. Record should be made of the fact, as is conspicuously shown in the history of the Society, that Sigma Xi has not accepted or followed any narrow definition of research. It has laid the emphasis on creative power in the broad sense and has recognized that the engineer in con- structing a bridge or in solving some other technical problem which presents itself in the course of his professional work may manifest the same originality that is shown by the student of natural or physical science in the work more ordinarily called investigation. Sigma Xi has not been blind to the fact that the breeder who seeks to develop a new type of grain or a strain of any given variety of domesticated animal meets an unknown situation that demands as great accuracy in observ- ing, comparing, and utilizing data, as great investigative and creative power as the chemist who strives to build up new compounds or the physiologist who experiments to analyze complicated functions into their component parts. Sigma Xi may justly trace much of her success to this power to recognize original investigation in a higher sense than is embraced in the definition of the scholastic, and may safely rest her future on this readiness to seek and to know the truth wherever it can be found. MEMBEBSHIP KECORDS A brief pamphlet on the organization of Sigma Xi, printed in 1888 by the Alpha Chapter, gives a list of the chapters with officers and members at that date. It records five chapters with 108 members, of which Cornell had sixty, Stevens six, Eutgers twelve, Eensselaer six- teen, and Union fourteen. On 1893 the second complete list of members was published, also by the Alpha Chapter; this list included only four chapters, but the membership roll had grown to 318, distributed as fol- lows : Cornell, 196 ; Eensselaer, 48 ; Union, 36 ; Kansas, 38. Since then no general record of the membership has been published up to the date of the present work. Many partial records have been prepared by different chapters. Kansas printed in 1899 the first membership record of an individual chapter and in 1905 published a supplement list. The Yale Chapter issued a complete chapter record in 1905. In 1907 both Columbia and Union published such lists, and Minnesota did the same in 1908. The grovsrth of Sigma Xi in membership may be traced in the statistical tables appended to the convention proceedings. Such data were first included in the Proceedings of the Fourth Convention, 1899, 30 SIGMA XI although in brief form. They have grown more complete in recent years. In the earlier years, the series is biennial only; and in some cases the figures conform to the time of printing the pamphlet, while in others they agree with the date of the convention. Unfortunately, also, these data contain evident and sometimes serious errors due to various causes, and it was difficult to get the series corrected by the chapters, as the officers responsible for them had retired and the errors were not easy to check. Hence the lists of names submitted by the various chapters for this Eecord were collated and the results are given in the form of tables appended to this discussion (page 32). Even this method has not yielded results that are comparable in all respects, but the figures do not depart widely from the truth, although they differ distinctly from the data given in the Proceedings of earlier date. The lists of names printed in the Record do not afford any basis for determining the active membership and the table showing this is made from the earlier Convention Proceedings. It does not cover the time before 1899 but even then Sigma Xi had only eight chapters, in which the largest active membership was 68 at Cornell, whereas three out of the eight chapters had less than 25 members each at that date. The total working membership in that year was only 279. In 1911 every chapter of the first list Jbut one had doubled or trebled its active membership, and the new chapters had brought the total active mem- bership up to 1,868, a sixfold increase in twelve years. The data on total membership are grouped under 26 calendar years, covering the 25 years of the Society's history. From this table it appears that after ten years of existence Sigma Xi listed 645 members in six chapters. Five years later it had nearly tripled its membership, having 1,559 members in twice as many chapters as before. Again in 5 years it more than tripled its membership and at the same time doubled its chapter list, having 4,090 members in 23 chapters. In the last five years the total membership has almost doubled again, reaching the grand total listed in this volume of 7,498 members in 28 chapters. Cornell is the only chapter which has yet passed the thousand mark and Tale the only other that has half as many, although four others have reached close to the five hundred limit. The table giving the annual elections to membership enables one to determine the character of the growth made by the Society and its individual chapters. For ten years the total annual increment never reached 100, even including the charter members of newly organized chapters. It rose to 260 in the fifteenth year, to 612 in the twentieth, and to the/ maximum of 731 in the twenty-third, only to fall again to 659 in the twenty-fifth year. The number of graduate students elected in the first ten years was very small, probably because there were not many available. In recent years the selection of graduate students has been more marked. In this the Society has only followed the growth of graduate instruction in the institutions in its membership. Of the present total membership recorded in this volimie, 601, or 8 per cent, were charter members, 3,153, or 42 per cent, were elected from the undergraduates, 2,061, or 28 per cent, were chosen as graduate students, 1,334, or 18 per cent, as faculty members, and only 349, or less than § HISTORY 31 per cent, as alumni members. Probably the last figures sbould be raised, as some chapters seem to have entered alumni members under graduate elections to membership. Even with that it appears that the chapters have not availed themselves to any large extent of the privilege of electing alumni members. The classified totals also show that the chapters differ widely in their policy, as some have elected large num- bers of undergraduate members and others have confined their elections almost wholly to graduate students. In consulting the tables it should be borne in mind that by order of the "Washington Convention the chapter rolls for this Eecord closed with December 31, 1911. If the reader wishes to study the record of an individual chapter he will follow the horizontal line introduced by the name of the chapter. On the other hand the vertical columns show the condition of the Society in any given year and the successive totals trace the changes in the entire organization during the quarter century of its history just completed. ACTIVE MEMBERSHIP BY CHAPTERS No. Chapter 1199 1901 I 1902 I 1904 1907 1900 1909 1910 1911 1 Cornell 68 7 6 91 82 108 127 162 140 132 2 Rensselaer 13 9 9 10 18 24 28 28 41 3 Union 10 8 14 11 12 12 13 12 4 Kansas 24 2 6 11 36 SO 66 62 82 72 6 Yale 60 ( 5 11 86 106 120 121 119 114 6 Minnesota 44 '. 5 .7 64 70 81 84 86 100 7 Nebraska 32 ; 9 18 40 48 60 62 69 68 K Ohio State 38 4 3 2 7 9 56 60 17 68 28 33 70 70 46 70 102 39 74 114 40 79 115 38 80 98 10 Brown 37 U Iowa 1 7 22 30 47 48 47 51 63 12 Stanford 26 38 38 40* 41 55 63 13 California 57 66 86 93 77 73 69 14 Columbia 26 87 46 46 60« 60« 58 15 Chicago 127 257 165 136 165 166 16 Michigan > • . • 46 83 81 82 104 90 IV Illinois 48 78 90 133 154 134 18 Case 15 26 32 21 20 18 19 Indiana 14 34 33 34 36 30 20 Missouri 46 63 76 62 62 21 Colorado 39 32 36 36 42 22 Northwestern 24 30 39 44 33 23 Syracuse 25 33 41 44 45 24 Wisconsin 42 78 113 129 129 26 Washington State 22 24 27 37 37 26 Worcester 34 27 42 26 27 Purdue 20 34 42 28 Washington University . . Totals by years 13 27 279 39 678 1 963 1486 1621 1747 1908 1868 The figures are taken from Chapter Reports as published in Convention Proceedings. *EstimBted. TOTAL MEMBERSHIP OF SIGMA XI No. Name 1S9C 1187 1988 1819 1890 1891 1892 1893 1894 1895 1896 1897 1898 1 Active Chapters Cornell 14 47 16 15 12 6 92 23 19 108 28 23 129 31 26 21 166 38 30 26 182 46 36 30 206 63 39 37 250 54 45 48 279 61 57 S3 44 319 64 64 66 76 38 368 69 71 73 102 53 32 400 ? 76 » Union 78 4 5 6 7 8 » Kansas Yale Minnesota Nebraska Ohio State Defunct Chapters Stevens (Beta) Rutgers (Delta) Totals by years 78 132 73 68 57 14 96 152 177 225 267 301 362 415 612 645 776 980 Name 1899 1900 19011902 1903 1904 1905 1906 1907 1908 1909 1910 1911 Active Chapters Cornell Rensselaer Union Kansas Yale Minnesota Nebraska Ohio State Pennsylvania Brown Iowa Stanford California Columbia Chicago Michigan Illinois Case Indiana.,.. , Missouri Colorado Northwestern Syracuse Wisconsin Washington State. . . . Worcester Purdue Washington University Totals by years 666 104 99 131 289 160 128 119 166 40 86 76 108 67 40 722 114 102 147 330 186 143 128 198 75 68 64 no 102 170 101 68 19 16 775 124 111 160 364 210 166 172 234 86 76 80 134 172 203 146 98 41 37 66 32 854 132 120 173 410 229 179 192 260 109 97 88 160 210 231 192 133 59 61 73 45 38 27 894 148 128 189 446 252 201 216 287 116 112 107 181 260 276 239 188 80 70 87 54 64 43 79 163 138 212 488 276 224 239 317 122 127 125 208 283 307 287 262 96 78 109 69 65 51 97 50 34 978 182 145 236 524 308 243 268 348 136 145 143 232 306 367 339 364 128 85 127 77 83 69 132 59 55 24 1090 1360 1659 1868 2390 2871 32 1011 195 157 271 651 329 266 293 411 166 165 163 360 338 381 388 411 141 93 148 85 89 73 153 64 70 47 12 164 286 597 334 289 324 440 168 182 180 393 376 425 443 467 161 101 161 90 90 85 177 70 83 72 46 4090 4754 6380 6111 7498 ANNUAL ELECTIONS TO MEMBERSHIP Name use 1887 1888 1889 1890 1 1 6 1 1 1 i 2 1 a 1 SI 1 1 1 1 2 i 1 1 1 E 1 1 E 1 i 6 1 1 1 1 & J 1 1 ■a 1 1 1 1 s 5 1 1 CQ P 1 ■3 E i2 < E 1 i 6 1 1 m 1 1 1 1 3 1 i ■a 5 1 Active Chapters Cornell 13 1 7 7 1 13 2 12 13 7 4 2 26 11 4 4 '3' .. 1 1 .. 1 16 3 4 1 i? ■R.pinsfRAlaRr 7 IS s Union 2 2 1 1 2 4 4 Kanflftfl . 5 4 7 Defunct Chapters Stevens (Beta) 5 5 1 4 Rutgers (Delta) 3 Classified totals Grand totals Active Chapters Cornell U 1 32 1Q 1 IS 19 9n R 4 9« ii; 7 2 1 5 9^ R 7 7 ^ ^ ^ U Y 82 Y 56 25 48 U91 1892 1893 1894 1895 1 2 3 4 5 13 7 7 7 10 8 g 6 1 13 7 8 2 16 1 23 6 .. 13 6 14 "7 "3 2 1 6 1 4 UnioD. 3 1 2 3 2 1 1 4 4 2 2 3 5 2 7 1 a 90 4 17 Yale Classified totals 22 Id 7 s 91 14 7 9 91; 19 4 24 97 a 9 20 4n 94 I'! Grand totals ^ ' ' ^ ' ^ 12 44 41 63 97 189S 1897 1898 1899 1900 1 2 24 3 15 23 6 9 7 32 6 7 "3 1 12 2 3 3 3 1 3 1 3 3 1 14 3 1 33 5 12 6 Kensselaer 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 7 1 7 5 6 1 6 2 8 1 1 8 1 10 1 1 6 1 4 1 12 3 1 1 2 2 1 6 14 11 IC 2 1 5 12 12 3 16 16 33 6 17 U 13 1 1 7 1 2 1 1 1 2 . 2 . ... 9 22 13 13 10 24 4 1 Yale 18 Nebraska 13 1 '28 21 2 16 19 9R 19 1 Classified totals Grand totals Cornell 18 58 35 19 3 13 57 32 28 1 28 109 31 36 1 74 26 8 ! 62 134 42 31 133 131 204 110 260 1901 1902 1903 1904 1905 1 2 3 4 6 6 7 8 9 31 4 20 5 41 6 14 2 34 10 19 4 2 37 10 1 9 27 21 14 6. 34 7 12 "6 1 12 ii 3 6 6 6 7 3 27 31 e 7 "7 9 8 6 3 4 2 5 7 1 1 4 I 1 2 10 2 1 1 3 7 2 2 1 5 3 4 6 12 1 3 2 6 3 2 3 9 2 2 6 7 1 2 4 12 2 8 1 4 6 1 4 4 52 39 6 1 6 2 3 2 2 11 1 14 4 18 12 8 7 22 5 4 8 18 16 5 10 20 2 5 is 4 16 16 5. 3. 4. 1 . 10 17 17 Yale 2 2 1 3 1 2 14 12 8 1 1 17 23 12 22 3 2 9 23 4 8 16 26 6 6 1 14 12 25 6 "3 5 "s 11 4 17 49 4 4 14. 2. 6. 2 9. 1 10 9 1. i '.'.'. i'.'.'. 9 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 6 4 7 "2 6 4 2 7 17 8 Stanford 14 4 16 7 1 '3 11 8 1 20 23 1 22 62 36 39 31 6 23 1... iV.'. 33 19 7 a 6 i niinois Case . . .■ 17 14 13 2. 4 1 14 Classified totals Grand totals 16 116 49 25 4 14 144 65 81 5 159 129 161 68 5 31 213 146 75 16 37 m i6e 9e 79 209 309 522 481 612 83 ANNUAL ELECTIONS TO MEMBERSHIP— Continued Name Active Chapters Cornell Rensselaer Union Kansas Yale Minnesota Nebraska Ohio State Pennsylvania Brown Iowa Stanford California Columbia Chicago Michigan Illinois Case Indiana Missouri Colorado Northwestern Syracuse Wisconsin Washington State Worcester Purdue Classified totals . Grand totals Cornell Rensselaer Union Kansas Yale Minnesota Nebraska Ohio State Pennsylvania Brown Iowa Stanford California , Columbia , Chicago , Michigan Illinois , Case , Indiana , Missouri Colorado Northwestern , Syracuse , Wisconsin , Washington State Worcester , Purdue , Washington University. Defunct Chapters Stevens (Beta) Rutgers (Delta) , Classified totals . Grand totals 48 43 261 182 100 21 69 255 165 142 33 664 18 279 166148 15 27 12 259 279 138 40 728 Pti Is as 10 52 324 ISl 123 31 659 21 30 21304 233139 34 731 Totals, Classified on 3153 SE3 363 2061 1334 349 <% Grand Totals 1070 208 164 286 597 334 287 324 440 168 182 180 393 376 425 443 467 161 101 161 90 90 85 177 70 83 72 46 S 12 7498 OFFICERS OF THE GENERAL SOCIETY PEESIDENTS OF SIGMA XI Edward Leamington Nichols . . . (Cornell) Chaeles Cakoll Brown Henry Shaler Williams Samuel Wendell Williston Edward Leamington Nichols Frank Olin Marvin . Henry Turner Eddy (Union) (Yale) (Kansas) (Cornell) (Kansas) (Minnesota) 1893 1893-1895 1895-1901 1901-1904 1904-1909 1909-1910 1910 The records do not show that the General Society had any regularly constituted officers before the First Convention at Ithaca in 1893. VICE-PRESIDENTS OF Louis Munroe Dennis Frank Olin Marvin . Henry Turner Eddy Samuel Wendell Williston Henry Turner Eddy Thomas Huston Macbride . Francis Cary Caldwell John Merle Coulter SIGMA XI (Cornell) (Kansas) (Minnesota) (Kansas) (Minnesota) (Iowa) (Ohio) (Chicago) 1893 1895- 1897- 1899- 1901- 1904- 1909- 1910 1897 •1899 1901 1904 1909 1910 RECORDING SECRETARIES OF SIGMA XI John Henry Tanner (Cornell), at the Ithaca Convention in 1893. James McMahon (Cornell), at the Springfield Convention in 1895. James McMahon (Cornell), pro tempore, vice James McGiffert, Junior (Rensselaer), absent, at the Toronto Convention in 1897. Francis Cary Caldwell (Ohio State), pro tempore, vice Elton David Walker (Union) absent, at the Columbus Convention in 1899. James McMahon (Cornell), pro tempore, vice Francis Cary Caldwell (Ohio State) absent, at the Denver Convention in 1901. Edwin Schofield Crawley (Pennsylvania), at the Washington Con- vention in 1902, and at the Philadelphia Convention in 1904. Herbert Osborn (Ohio State), vice William Trelease (Cornell) resigned, at the New York Convention in 1906. Herbert Osborn (Ohio State), at the Chicago Convention in 1908 and at the Baltimore Convention in 1909. John Clayton Tracy (Yale), at the Boston Convention in 1909. Francis Clinton Shenehon (Minnesota), pro tempore, vice John Clayton Tracy (Yale) absent, at the Minneapolis Convention in 1910. Dayton Clarence Miller (Case), at the Washington Convention in 1911. CORRESPONDING SECRETARIES OF SIGMA XI James McMahon (Cornell) 1893-1904 Henry Baldwin Ward (Illinois) 1904 35 36 SIGMA XI TREASURERS OF SIGMA XI John Henky Comstock (Cornell) 1893-1895 James Hough Stoller (Union) 1895-1897 Henry Byeon Newson (Kansas) 1897-1899 Ellery Williams Davis .... (Nebraska) 1899-1901 Laenas Clifford Weld (Iowa) 1901-1904 LuciEN Marcus Underwood . . . (Columbia) 1904-1908 James Furman Kemp (Columbia) 1908 COUNCIL OF THE SOCIETY OF THE SIGMA XI THE COUNCIL FOR 1895-1897 President .... Vice-President Recording Secretary . Treasurer .... Corresponding Secretary EX-OFFICIIS Henry Shaler Williams (Yale) Frank Olin Marvin (Kansas) James McGiffert, Junior (Rensselaer) James Hough Stoller (Union) James McMahon (Cornell) CHAPTER REPRESENTATIVES Charles Francis Osborne (Cornell) Chairman of the Council Charles Winthrop Crockett (Rensselaer) Charles Smith Prosser (Union) Samuel Wendell Williston (Kansas) Louis Valentine Piksson (Yale) THE COUNCIL FOR 1897-1899 President .... Vice-President Recording Secretary . Corresponding Secretary Treasurer .... EX-OFFICIIS Henry Shaler Williams (Yale) Henry Turner Eddy (Minnesota) Elton David Walker (Union) James McMahon (Cornell) Henry Byron Newson (Kansas) CHAPTER REPRESENTATIVES Edward Leamington Nichols (Cornell) Chairman of the Council Charles Winthrop Crockett (Rensselaer) Charles Smith Prosser (Union) Samuel Wendell Williston (Kansas) Henry Shaler Williams (Yale) William Ricketson Hoag (Minnesota) 1 The Council was first provided for in amendments to the Constitution adopted at the Springfield Convention in 1895. The term of members elected by chapters was then made five years. As new chapters were installed and new councilors elected, the membership of the Council changed irregularly. The new Constitution, adopted December 28, 1911, fixed the term of a councilor at three years and pro- vided that one third of the members retire each year. PAST OFFICERS 37 THE COUNCIL FOR 1899-1901 President .... Vice-President Recording Secretary . Corresponding Secretary Treasurer .... EX-OFFICIIS Henry Shaler Williams (Yale) Samuel Wendell Williston (Kansas) Francis Gary Caldwell (Ohio) James McMahon (Cornell) Ellery Williams Davis (Nebraska) CHAPTER REPRESENTATIVES Edward Leamington Nichols (Cornell) Chairman of the Council Charles Winthrop Crockett (Rensselaer) Maurice Perkins (Union) Erasmus Haworth (Kansas) Louis Valentine Pirsson (Yale) William Ricketson Hoag (Minnesota) Charles Edwin Bessey (Nebraska) Albert Martin Bleile (Ohio) THE COUNCIL FOR 1901-1902 EX-OFFICIIS President Samuel Wendell Williston (Kansas) Vice-President . . . Henry Turner Eddy (Minnesota) Recording Secretary . . Edwin Schofield Crawley (Pennsylvania) Corresponding Secretary James McMahon (Cornell) Tredsurer .... Laenas Gifford Weld (Iowa) CHAPTER REPRESENTATIVES Edward Leamington Nichols (Cornell) Chairman of the Council Charles Winthrop Crockett (Rensselaer) Maurice Perkins (Union) Erasmus Haworth (Kansas) Louis Valentine Pirsson (Yale) Henry Turner Eddy (Minnesota) Charles Edwin Bessey (Nebraska) Albert Martin Bleile (Ohio State) Edgar Fahs Smith (Pennsylvania) John Edward Hill (Brown) Samuel Calvin (Iowa) THE COUNCIL FOR 1902-1904 EX-OFFICIIS President .... Samuel Wendell Williston (Kansas) Vice-President . . Henry Turner Eddy (Minnesota) Recording Secretary . Edward Schofield Crawley (Pennsylvania) Corresponding Secretary James McMahon (Cornell) Treasurer .... Laenas Gifford Weld (Iowa) 38 SIGMA XI CHAPTER REPRESENTATIVES Edward Leamington Nichols (Cornell) Chairman of the Council Charles Winthrop Crockett (Rensselaei James Reagles Truax (Union) Frank Olin Marvin (Kansas) Louis Valentine Pirsson (Yale) Henry Turner Eddy (Minnesota) Charles Edwin Bessby (Nebraska) Albert Martin Bleilb (Ohio State) Edgar Fahs Smith (Pennsylvania) John Edward Hill (Brown) Samuel Calvin (Iowa) George Abram Miller (Stanford) William Emerson Hitter (California) Henry Edward Crampton (Columbia) THE COUNCIL FOR 1904-1906 EX-OFFICIIS President Edward Leamington Nichols (Cornell) Vice-President .... Thomas Huston Macbride (Iowa) Recording Secretary . . William Trelease (Cornell) Corresponding Secretary . Henry Baldwin Ward (Nebraska) Treasurer Lucien Marcus Underwood (Columbia) CHAPTER REPRESENTATIVES Frank Olin Marvin (Kansas) Chairman of the Council Henry Shaler Williams (Cornell) Charles Winthrop Crockett (Rensselaer) Olin Henry Landreth (Union) John Clayton Tracy (Yale) Henry Turner Eddy (Minnesota) Ellery Williams Davis (Nebraska) Charles Smith Prosser (Ohio State) Edgar Fahs Smith (Pennsylvania) John Edward Hill (Brown) Samuel Calvin (Iowa) George Abram Miller (Stanford) William Emerson Ritter (California) Henry Edward Crampton (Coliunbia) Joseph Paxson Iddings (Chicago) Frederick Charles Newcombb (Michigan) Morgan Brooks (Illinois) Charles Sumner Howe (Case) Carl H Eigenmann (Indiana) PAST OFFICERS 39 THE COUNCIL FOR 1907-1909 EX-OFFICIIS President Edwabd Leamington Nichols (Cornell) Vice-President .... Thomas Huston Macbeide (Iowa) Recording Secretary . Herbert Osbobn (Ohio State) Corresponding Secretary Henry Baldwin Ward (Nebraska) Treasurer Lucien Marcus Underwood (Columbia) CHAPTEK REPRESENTATIVES Frank Olin Marvin (Kansas) Chairman of the Council Henry Shaler Williams (Cornell) Charles Winthrop Crockett (Rensselaer) Olin Henry Landreth (Union) John Clayton Tracy (Yale) Henry Turner Eddy (Minnesota) Ellery Williams Davis (Nebraska) William McPherson (Ohio State) Edgar Fahs Smith (Pennsylvania) John Edward Hill (Brown) Samuel Calvin (Iowa) Vernon Lyman Kellogg (Stanford) William Emerson Ritter (California) Henry Edward Crampton (Columbia) Samuel Wendell Williston (Chicago) Frederick Charles Newcombe (Michigan) Morgan Brooks (Illinois) Charles Sumner Howe (Case) Carl H Eigenmann (Indiana) Oscar Milton Stewart (Missouri) John Bernard Ekeley (Colorado) Charles Beach Atwell (Northwestern) Charles Wesley Hargitt (Sjrracuse) Victor Lenher (Wisconsin) Henry Landes (Washington State) 40 SIGMA XI President .... Vice-President Recording Secretary . Corresponding Secretary Treasurer .... THE COUNCIL FOR 1909-1910 EX-OFFICIIS Frank Olin Marvin (Kansas) Francis Gary Caldwell (Ohio State) John Clayton Tracy (Yale) Henry Baldwin Ward (Illinois) James Furman Kemp (Columbia) CHAPTER REPRESENTATIVES Charles Sumner Howe (Case) Chairman of the Council Henry Shaler Williams (Cornell) Charles Winthrop Crockett (Rensselaer) Olin Henry Landreth (Union) Edgar Henry Summerfield Bailey (Kansas) John Clayton Tracy (Yale) Henry Turner Eddy (Minnesota) Ellery Williams Davis (Nebraska) William McPherson (Ohio State) Edgar Fahs Smith (Pennsylvania) John Edward Hill (Brown) Samuel Calvin (Iowa) Vernon Lyman Kellogg (Stanford) William Emerson Ritter (California) Carleton Clarence Curtis (Columbia) Julius Stieglitz (Chicago) William Herbert Hobbs (Michigan) Stephen Alfred Forbes (Illinois) Carl H Eigenmann (Indiana) Oscar Milton Stewart (Missouri) Russell D George (Colorado) Charles Beach Atwell (Northwestern) Charles Wesley Hargitt (Syracuse) Victor Lenher (Wisconsin) Henry Landes (Washington State) Arthur Woolsey Ewell (Worcester) William Kendrick Hatt (Purdue) PAST OFFICERS 41 THE COUNCIL FOR 1910-1911 EX-OFFICIIS President Henht Tubner Eddy (Minnesota) Vice-President Recording Secretary . Corresponding Secretary Treasurer . John Merle Coulter (Chicago) Dayton Clarence Miller (Case) Henry Baldwin Ward (Illinois) James Furman Kemp (Columbia) Henry Shaler Williams (1895-1901) Past Presidents Samuel Wendell Williston (1901-1904) Edward Leamington Nichols (1904-1909) Frank Olin Marvin (1909-1910) CHAPTER REPRESENTATIVES Julius Stieglitz (Chicago) Chairman of the Council Henry Shaler Williams (Cornell) Charles Winthrop Crockett (Rensselaer) Olin Henry Landreth (Union) Edgar Henry Summerfield Bailey (Kansas) John Clayton Tracy (Yale) Henry Turner Eddy (Minnesota) Ellery Williams Davis (Nebraska) William McPherson (Ohio State) Edgar Fahs Smith (Pennsylvania) John Edward Hill (Brown) Samuel Calvin (Iowa) GuiDO Hugh Marx (Stanford) John Campbell Merriam (California) Carleton Clarence Curtis (Columbia) William Herbert Hobbs (Michigan) Stephen Alfred Forbes (Illinois) Charles Sumner Howe (Case) Carl H Eigbnmann (Indiana) Oscar Milton Stewart (Missouri) Russell D George (Colorado) Charles Beach Atwell (Northwestern) Charles Wesley Hargitt (Syracuse) Victor Lenher (Wisconsin) Henry Landes (Washington State) Arthur Woolsey Ewell (Worcester) William Kendrick Hatt (Purdue) Francis Eugene Nipher (Washington University) The list of.present oflacers including the Council is printed on page x. LIST OF PUBLICATIONS BY THE SIGMA XI SOCIETY Sigma Xi. The Preamble [Signed by nine original student-members of the Society of the Sigma Xi] and Constitution, n. p. n. d. 13 pp. [Ithaca, N. Y., 1887] Probably the first printed constitution, published before Professor Williams took part. Preamble and Salutatory reprinted here (p. 2). The Organization of the Scientific Society of the Sigma Xi. Frank Van Vleck, J. Henry Comstock, C. D. Marx, Committee on Publication, Cornell University, Ithaca, N. Y. Andrus and Church, 1888, 28 pp. Contains list of chapters; discussion of the purpose, history, and organiza- tion of Sigma Xi; list of members and officers of various chapters; publica- tions of the Sigma Xi Society. The Organization of the Scientific Society of the Sigma Xi. Frank Van Vleck, J. Henry Comstock, C. D. Marx, Committee on Publication, Cornell University, Ithaca, N. Y. Andrus and Chm-ch, 1888, 40 pp. Same as preceding except that printed lists of new members are intercalated between pp. 14 and 15 and pp. 16 and 17; and Constitution, paged indepen- dently (10 pp.), between Membership Lists and Publications of the Sigma Xi Society. Constitution of the Society of the Sigma Xi. Revised 1892. E. D. Norton, Printer, [Ithaca, N. Y.] 1892. 16 pp. Constitution of the Society of the Sigma Xi. Revised and Adopted at Convention, May 18, 1893. Andrus and Chiu-ch, [Ithaca, N. Y.] 1893. 18 pp. List of Members of the Society of the Sigma Xi. [Ithaca, N. Y., 1893.] 68 pp. Officers of the General Society, list of members arranged by chapters, with brief biography and list of pubHcations for each, also with chapter officers. Constitution of the Society of the Sigma Xi. As amended in Conven- tion, August 29, 1895. Andrus and Church, [Ithaca, N. Y.] 1895. 20 pp. Sigma Xi. Report on Extension. Presented to the Springfield Con- vention, Aug. 29, 1895, by the Committee appointed in Convention May 18, 1893. (Extract from the Records. Prmted for the In- formation of the Council and Chapters.) n.p.n.d. [1896.] 4 pp. Proposed Amendments to the Constitution of the Sigma Xi Society, and to the By-laws of the Alpha Chapter. Report of the Special Committee, presented Feb. 27, 1897. n. p. n. d. 4pp. Amendments to the Constitution of the Society of the Sigma Xi, recom- mended by the committee to whom Prof. Comstock's resolution and other resolutions relating to the same subject were referred for consideration and report. Amendments to the By-Laws recommended for adoption in case the pro- posed amendments to the Constitution should be adopted by the Society. (These constitutional amendments were passed unanimously by the Third Convention in August, 1897.) 42 PUBLICATIONS 43 Sigma XL Proceedings of the Third Convention. Including a Sum- mary of the Discussion on Extension. Toronto, August 20, 1897. (Printed by order of the Convention, for the Information of the . Chapters.) n.p.n.d. 8 pp. Sigma Xi. Proceedings of the Fourth Convention. Held at Colum- bus, August 22, 23, 1899. (Printed by order of the Convention, for the Information of the Chapters.) ' [Ithaca, N. Y.] n.d. 12 pp. Constitution of the Society of the Sigma Xi as amended in Convention August 23, 1899. Andrus and Church [Ithaca, N. Y.] 1900. 28 pp. Constitution of the Society of the Sigma Xi. As amended in Conven- tion August 23, 1899. n.p.n.d. Andrus and Church [Ithaca, N. Y.] 1901. 27 pp. Advance Sheets of "Appendix to Proceedings" [of Fifth Convention]. (For Information of Convention.) n.p.n.d. 8 pp. Being appendix pp. 17-22 inc. of Proceedings of the Fifth Convention. Sigma Xi. Proceedings of the Fifth Convention. Held at Denver, August 28, 1901. (Printed by order of the Convention for the Information of the Chapters.) [Ithaca, N. Y.] n.d. 24 pp. Sigma Xi. Proceedings of Sixth Convention. Held at Washington, D. C, December 30, 1902. n.p.n.d. 16 pp. Including information of Chicago and Michigan Chapters organized May and June, 1903. Sigma Xi. Proceedings of Seventh Convention. Held at Philadelphia, Pa., December 29, 1904. [Philadelphia, Pa.] n.d. 16 pp. Constitution of the Society of the Sigma Xa. As amended in Conven- tion August 23, 1899. Andrus and Church, [Ithaca, N. Y.] 1904. 30 pp. Proceedings of Eighth Biennial Convention of the Society of the Sigma Xi. New York, December 31, 1906. With Statistic of the Chapters [for 1906-07] and List of Officers for 1907. n.p.n.d. 8 pp. Published in December 1907; data corrected to November. Constitution of the Society of the Sigma Xi. As amended in Conven- tion August 23, 1899. n.p.n.d. 32 pp. [Lincoln, Neb.] With six appendices. Proceedings of the Special Meeting of the Society of the Sigma Xi. Chicago, January 3, 1908. n.p. March, 1908. 16 pp. On Page 3 of Proceedings of Tenth Convention of the Society of the Sigma Xi is this footnote: To avoid any possible confusion in the change from biennial to annual conventions this is numbered the tenth, although the special convention in Chicago was not styled the ninth in the published Proceedings of Tenth Convention of the Society of the Sigma Xi. Baltimore, January 2, 1909. n.p. April, 1909. 8 pp. Proceedings of the Eleventh Convention of the Society of the Sigma Xi. Boston, December 29, 1909. n.p. April, 1910. 16 pp. Proceedings of the Twelfth Convention of the Society of the Sigma Xi. Minneapolis, December 30, 1910. n.p. March, 1911. 28 pp. Society of the Sigma Xi. Report of the Committee for the Revision of the Constitution, n.p.n.d. 8pp. [Ithaca, 1911.] Proceedings of the Thirteenth Convention of the Society of the Sigma Xi. Washington, December 28, 1911. Issued by the Recording Secretary, Cleveland, March, 1912. 28 pp. LIST OF PUBLICATIONS ABOUT THE SOCIETY Marx, Charles D. Preparatory Training for Scientific and Technical Studies. Paper delivered December, 1897, by Professor Charles D. Marx, C.E., Professor of Civil Engineering, Cornell University. The Academy, Syracuse, N. Y., March, 1888. Reprint. 18 pp. McMahon, James Sigma Xi. A Sketch of the Origin and Growth of the Society: Its Aims and Ideals. Cornell Alumni News, vol. 2, No. 31, pp. 207-208. May 16, 1900. [Unsigned.] Includes an extract from a private letter written by Frank Van Vleck in 1892 to the Corresponding Secretary, James McMahon, concerning the foundation of the Society. Sigma Xi, At the American Association for the Advancement of Science. No signature. Science; new series, vol. 11, pp. 965- 966. June 22, 1900. Brief history, list of chapters and name of officers at date. Sigma Xi, the American Association, and the Geological Society of America. Editorial. Journal of Geology, May-June, 1900, Vol. 8 pp. 359-361. Reprinted, as quoted article, with source, in Science, new series, vol. 12, pp. 196-197. August 3, 1900. Jordan, David Starr Comrades in Zeal. Popular Science Monthly, vol. 64, pp. 304- 315. February, 1904. (Address at the first annual banquet of the Honorary Society of Sigma Xi, St. Louis, December 31, 1903.) B[enjamin], M[ARCtrs] Sigma Xi. Popular Science Monthly, vol. 69, pp. 281-282. September, 1906. Ward, Henry Baldwin. The Part of Sigma XI in Scientific Education. Proceedings of the Society for the Promotion of Engineering Education, vol. 15, pp. 285-294. 1907. a CONSTITUTION OP THE SOCIETY OF THE SIGMA XI AS AMENDED DECEMBER 28, 1911 ARTICLE I NAME AND OBJECT Section 1. The name of this organization shall he the Society of THE Sigma Xi; its motto lk-ov5S>v Euwi'es Companions in Zealous Re- search. Sec. 2. The object of this Society shall be to encourage original in- vestigation in science, pure and applied, by meeting for the discussion of scientific subjects ; by the publication of such scientific matter as may be deemed desirable ; by establishing fraternal relations among investigators in the scientific centers ; and by granting the privilege of membership to such students as during their college course have given special promise of future achievement. ARTICLE II CHAPTERS Section 1. Chapters may be established at any institution offering courses of study in those subjects which it is the object of this Society to promote, provided that these courses are substantially equivalent to the usual four-year college course. [See Appendix I, II.] Sec. 2. Alumni chapters may be established at any place other than an institution of learning on the application of not fewer than five alumni members of collegiate chapters; and such alumni chapters shall have all the powers and privileges of collegiate chapters except as here- inafter provided. Sec. 3. A petition for a charter for the establishment of a new chapter shall be communicated to the president of the Society, who shall refer it to the chairman of the Council. When the chairman shall have notified the president of the consent of three-fourths of the members of the Council, the president shall then refer the petition to the several chapters in good standing in the Society. 'No charter shall be granted without the consent of three-fourths of the Council, and of three-fourths of the chapters. The consent of a chapter shall only be given at a chap- ter meeting. In all chapters whose membership is fifty (50) or less, the quorum required in order to vote upon the admission of new chapters shall be one-half the active membership, and in all other chapters the quorum shall be twenty-five. Three-fourths of the votes cast must be in the affirmative in order to give consent. 45 46 SIGMA XI Sbo. 4. Chapters not reporting their votes on a question submitted by the Council within a period of six (6) months from the time the question is submitted, shall be regarded as having voted in the affirma- tive on said question. This amendment shall apply only to the votes of chapters on the admission of new chapters. Sec. 5. A charter for the establishment of a new chapter shall be issued as soon as the president has received notification of the consent of the requisite number of chapters. Seo. 6. The form of charter shall be as follows : To whom it may concern: Be it known that a Charter for the establishment of a chapter of the Society of the Sigma Xi at is hereby granted to the following persons as Charter Members, convey- ing to them and their duly elected associates and successors all the privi- leges conferred by the Constitution of the Society : In witness whereof the signatures of the President and Secretary and the seal of the Society are hereunto affixed on this the day of in the year of our Lord . Sec. 7. There shall be at least three meetings of each chapter dur- ing the college year. AKTICLE III MEMBERSHIP Section 1. The Society shall consist of active, alumni, and honor- ary members. Sec. 2 (a) The active membership of the chapter at any institution shall be composed of such resident professors, instructors, graduate stu- dents, and undergraduates as are members of the Society. The alumni membership of the chapter shall consist of former active members no longer connected with the institution, and such graduates as may be admitted to membership under the provision of Section 5; they shall have all the privileges of active members when present at any meeting of their chapter, except that they shall not vote at the election of new members. Members of any chapter who may become connected with another institution at which there is a chapter shall be entitled to en- rollment as active members in the latter, on presenting satisfactory credentials. (b) Membership of alumni chapters shall be composed of alumni members of collegiate chapters, and such graduates of other institutions of learning at which there are no chapters of the Society, as may be elected to membership in the Society by alumni chapters. Sec. 3. Honorary members shall be scientific workers, who have achieved eminence in some branch of pure or applied science. They shall be entitled to all the benefits of the Society, including the right to attend and take part in conventions and meetings, but not the right of suffrage. Sec. 4. The following, and no others, are eligible to active member- ship in a chapter at any institution : (a) any professor or instructor of the institution who has shown noteworthy achievement as an original CONSTITUTION 47 investigator in some branch of pure or applied science; (h) as a non- resident member, any professor, instructor or investigator, connected ■witb a neighboring educational, scientific, or professional institution not having a chapter, -who would otherwise be eligible for active member- ship ; (c) any resident graduate who has by actual work exhibited an ap- titude for scientific investigation; (d) any undergraduate in the fourth year class, or else in the class substantially equivalent thereto, who has given promise of marked ability in those lines of work which it is the object of this Society to promote. [See Appendix I, II, VI.] Seo. 5. Any graduate of the institution of not less than five years standing is eligible to membership on the same conditions as prescribed for professors and instructors in (a) of Section 4. AETICLE IV ELECTION OF MEMBERS Section 1. Active members shall be elected for any chapter by the active membership of such chapter in the manner to be hereinafter de- fined. Sec. 2. The election of members, when performed by the active membership as a body, shall be by ballot. Sec. 3. When the election is according to Section 2 an affirmative vote of three-fourths of the active members present shall be necessary for election. Sec. 4. When the active membership of a chapter exceeds twenty- four, the election of new members may be accomplished in the following manner : !N"ominations shall be made by active members in writing, presenting together with the name of the nominee full testimony of his eligibility signed by the nominator and a seconder. Such written nominations shall be sent to the chapter's recording secretary and by him forwarded to the chapter's president, who shall be chairman ex officio of a board of electors, of a membership fixed by the chapter, but which at no time shall be less than five in number. This board shall be selected from the active members by ballot at the annual election of the chapter's officers; vacancies occurring thereafter to be filled by the board itself. A unani- mous vote of the above board shall be necessary for election. [See Appendix IV.] Sec. 5. The number of undergraduates elected during any one year shall not exceed one-fifth of the senior class in the scientific and technical courses. Sec. 6. Honorary members shall be elected only at a convention of the Society, and by a vote of three-fourths of the delegates present. AKTICLE V INITIATION Section 1. Such persons elected as provided for in Article IV, shall, before they exercise the privileges of membership, be initiated at such time after the election as the by-laws of each chapter shall desig- nate, according to the following form ; 48 SIGMA XI Form of Initiation. Sec. 2 (o) The members-elect shall be ushered into the presence of the chapter by a marshal or marshals to be appointed by the president for the occasion. (fc) The president or his deputy shall explain the aims and objects of the Society. (c) The president shall next read the following pledge, to which each novitiate shall in turn assent as his name is called: Do you hereby pledge yourself to uphold the principles of the Society of the Sigma Xi, and assume the responsibilities incumbent upon active membership therein ? {d) The president then addressing those who have taken the pledge, shall formally pronounce them admitted to membership in the Society of the Sigma Xi, and shall invite them to sign the constitution. (e) Each new member shall affix his signature to the Constitution, and shall then receive from the president the certificate of membership. (/) The president shall present the new members to the chapter. Sec. 3. Should any member-elect be unavoidably absent from the general initiation, he may, at the pleasure of the chapter, be provided with an opportunity to assent to the pledge given in Section 2 (c) and to sign the Constitution, and the president shall then formally admit him to the Society, and present him with the certificate of membership. Certificates of Membership Sec. 4. The certificate of membership of this Society shall bear the signatures of the president and secretary of the chapter, and the seal of the Society. The form of the certificate should be as follows: The Society of the Sigma Xi by this diploma certifies that • was on the — — day of in the year ^^ty elected to mem- bership in the Chapter of the Society of the Sigma Xi, and is fully entitled to all privileges granted by its constitution. AKTICLE VI INSIGNIA Section 1. The badge or symbol to be worn by members of this Society shall be a gold watch-chain pendant, charm, or pin of octagonal shape, bearing the monogram of the Greek letter Sigma, superimposed upon the Greek letter Xi. The monogram may be jewelled, enameled, or embossed as desired. On the reverse side or back of the badge shall be engraved in the upper line the name of the college in which the owner was initiated, together with the date of such initiation. Also on the reverse, in the center shall be placed the chapter symbol in the middle of the numeral of the year in which such chapter was chartered. On the lower line shall be the owner's name, together with the numeral of the class in which he graduated and the name of such college where grad- uation took place. Provided that the continued use of the older design of the badge shall be optional with the several chapters. Sec. 2, The colors of this Society shall be electric blue and white. CONSTITUTION 49 Seo. 3. The official letter head shall be the monogram of the So- ciety. Sec. 4. The Seal shall consist of a wreath of laurel, typifying the honorary character of membership in the Society, arranged as an oval enclosing the words "THE SOCIETY OF THE SIGMA XI" at the top, and the motto "SirouSwv 'Swuves" at the bottom. These words shall form an inner oval concentric with the first, punctuated with ten stars, and enclosing a field illuminated by the lamp of research. Above the lamp in the field of illumination shall be placed the monogram " SS/' and below it the date of foundation, 1886. ARTICLE VII OFFICEKS AND COUNCIL Section 1. The officers of the Society and of each chapter shall be a president, vice-president, a recording secretary, a corresponding secre- tary, and a treasurer. Election of Officers Sec. 2. The officers of the Society shall be elected only at conven- tions. The terms of office shall be as follows : President 2 years Vice-President 2 years Recording Secretary 2 years Corresponding Secretary 4 years Treasurer 2 years The term of office of the corresponding secretary shall begin at the close of the convention at which he is elected, and continue until the close of the second biennial convention after his election, or until his successor is elected. The terms of the other officers shall begin immediately after their election, and continue until the close of the next biennial convention, or until their successors are elected. Sec. 3. The officers of the several chapters shall hold office for similar periods, unless otherwise provided for by the by-laws. Sec. 4. A plurality of votes shall suffice for the election of any officer. Duties of Officers Sec. 5. The duties of the officers of the Society and of the several chapters shall be those which usually pertain to the several offices. In addition thereto the corresponding secretary shall hold and preserve all the papers, except the current records, of the Society or chapter re- spectively. The Council The Council shall be composed of the past presidents of the Society, the officers of the Society, ex officio, and an additional member to be elected by each chapter from its active members. The term of an elected member shall be three years ; one-third of the elected members shall retire annually. Whenever a vacancy occurs, a successor shall be elected at once by the regular electors for the remainder of the term. The presi- 50 SIGMA XI dent shall name one of the elected members as Chairman and a second member as Secretary to serve to the end of their terms as councilors. Duties and Powers of the Council Sbo. 7. (a) The Council shall be the executive committee of the Society. (b) It shall advise on the general policy of the Society. (c) It shall consider and vote on the granting of charters as pro- vided for in Art. II, Sec. 3, and on the basis of the following recom- mendations : 1. That the Council, in determining the award of a charter to an institution, should give a close scrutiny to the facilities and opportunities of the institution for the advancement and encouragement of original research in the various branches of science, and to the qualifications of its scientific faculty to accomplish these ends. 2. That the number of distinct branches of science represented by full professors in the institution should be at least five; and these branches should include mathematics, physics, chemistry, biology (some department of it), and engineering (some department of it). 3. That the number of graduate and resident members of the insti- tution required to make the charter membership should be at the least ten ; and of these not less than nine should be members of the instructing body; and each person should be adjudged by the Council to be fuUy worthy of membership in the Society. (d) To meet the expenses of the Society, it shall have fidl power to levy assessments on all the chapters pro rata on the basis of active mem- bership not to exceed fifty cents per active member per year. (e) It shall submit to each chapter for approval all plans for extraor- dinary appropriations not covered by the previous paragraph (d). A three-fourths vote of the chapters shall be required for such approval. (/) It shall nominate officers for the general society and shall notify each chapter of such nominations three months in advance of the time of election. Additional nominations may be made by any chapter or group of chapters, and notice of such nominations should be sent to each chapter six weeks in advance of the time of election. ARTICLE VIII CONVEH'TIONS Section 1. A regular convention of the Society, consisting of dele- gates from each chapter, shall be held annually. Special conventions shall be called by the president on the written demand of one-third of the active chapters, and three months' notice of the date and special objects of such convention shall be sent to each chapter. [See Appendix V.] Delegates Sec. 2. (a) Each chapter in good standing shall be entitled to a representation of three delegates at each convention. (6) The delegates representing any chapter shall be chosen from its active or alumni members ; except that in case any chapter shall be un- CONSTITUTION 51 able to send its own members, it may appoint members of any other chapter as its representatives. (c) In convention the votes shall be by chapters, each chapter hav- ing one vote. (d) The expenses of delegates shall be paid by the chapter sending them. (e) Any vacancy caused by disability of, or resignation of the secre- tary, corresponding secretary, or treasurer, shall be temporarily filled by an appointment by the president until such office is filled by vote of the convention. Credentials Sec. 3. (a) The appointment of each delegate shall be certified to by the secretary of the chapter appointing him, in a letter to the committee on credentials of the convention. (&) These credentials shall be presented to this committee in person by the delegate. Order of Business Sec. d. (a) Appointment by the president of three members to serve as a committee on credentials. (h) Report of committee on credentials. (c) Eeading of the proceedings of the last convention. (d) Eeading of the president's report. (e) Eeading of the treasurer's report. (/) Eeading by delegates of the chapter reports. (g) Eeading by the secretary of the reports of chapters having no delegates present. (h) Eeportis of committees. (t) General business. (/) Election of officers. (fc) Selection 'of time and place for the meeting of the next con- vention. (I) Adjournment of business meeting. (m) Public session. Quorum Sec. 5. Delegates from three-fourths of the chapters in good stand- ing in the Society shall constitute a quorum at a convention. AETICLE IX EXPENSES Section 1. Expenses of the Society which shall be voted by con- ventions shall be met by an assessment on the several chapters, pro rata, on the basis of their active membership. AETICLE X AMENDMENTS Section 1. This Constitution may be altered or amended at a con- vention, by a vote of two-thirds of the chapters represented. 52 SIGMA XI Sec. 2. Amendments can be brought before the convention only when recommended by some chapter. Sbo. 3. Notification of any proposed amendments to this Consti- tution must be sent to each chapter by the corresponding secretary of the Society, at least three months before the time of the convention at which such amendments are to be considered. APPENDICES The following appendices consist of extracts from the Society's convention records bearing on matters of general policy and adminis- tration. They have regularly been printed in the pamphlet entitled Constitution of the Sigma Xi and have been regarded as expressions of policy by the General Convention for the general advice of individual chapters. Appendix I Report of the committee on policy of extension, Convention of 1895 "The policy of the Society in the establishing of new chapters is a matter of vital importance to its future growth and standing. "The Society was established in 1886 by a few earnest workers in the engineering sciences, as a means of rallying and encouraging those qualities which were deemed of the first importance in their own lines of investigation. It soon became broadened and enlarged to represent the general ideals of highest scholarship in the minds and before the ambitions of every earnest student in any branch of science. It pro- posed to recognize and elect to its membership those men in our institu- tions of learning who should exhibit in a marked degree the qualifica- tions of natural endowment and training required for successfully con- ducting original research in the various branches of science. "Thus original research bears the same relation to Sigma Xi as lit- erary scholarship does to Phi Beta Kappa; and it is believed that the cause of original research, and that part of the higher education which trains the qualities required in scientific pursuits, will be benefited by honoring with election to Sigma Xi those men who during their coUege course show marked proficiency in these directions. "In founding new chapters the Society should realize its responsibil- ity and should not grant a charter to every institution that may think it- self properly equipped to teach science ; but on the contrary great care is necessary in establishing chapters, in order to ensure the proper dis- crimination of men who are to go forth as representatives of the best results of scientific education in the United States. To attain these ends our policy should be eminently and sternly conservative, while at the same_ time we should be fully alert and sensitive to the needs of prog- ress in science and education. "We should not plant the Society in any institution which has not already developed a clear appreciation of the dignity and needs of the scientific education, and a vivid realization of the distinction between scientific and literary ability. In order to make Sigma Xi an honor society it is essential that the men of first rank in the institution be given election, and this will not be possible where Phi Beta Kappa sets the CONSTITUTION 53 only standard of excellence, and scientific men are ranked as only second to literary scholars. "In establishing a new chapter, therefore, we should not take into consideration any claim of advantage to accrue to the institution by such chapter, or any mere desire of individuals to become members of the Society ; but ia each case we should make sure that we entrust the power of distributing the honor of membership only to such persons and insti- tutions as are capable of giving the education and training necessary to the carrying on of scientific investigation, and as have shown by their organization and equipment that they know the requisite qualifications, and are likely to confer the honor where it properly belongs. "We should not only look for this active and pervasive spirit of re- search, but we should also be well assured of the hearty co-operation of the scientific faculty in the establishment of the local chapter, and in maintaining its standing in harmony with the interests of the Society." Recommendations, Convention of 1895 "In order to secure these ends, upon motion of the chairman pro tempore, the following recommendations were adopted, regarding the policy of the Society in establishing new chapters : "(1) That the Council, in determining the award of a charter to an institution, should give a close scrutiny to the facilities and opportunities of the institution for the advancement and encouragement of original research in the various branches of science, and to the qualifications of its scientific faculty to accomplish these ends. "(2) That the number of distinct branches of science represented by full professors in the institution should be at least five; and these branches should include mathematics, physics, chemistry, biology (some department of it) and engineering (some department of it). "(3) That the number of graduate and resident members of the in- stitution required to make up the charter membership should be at least 10; and of these not less than 9 should be members of the instructing body; and each person should be adjudged by the Council to be fully worthy of membership in the Society." Appendix II Extract from presidential address, Convention of 1897 "The Society, if rightly guided, may take a place of leadership in the movement now going on to place science on an equality, so far as it deserves it, with literature as an element in the highest liberal education. Science at present owes its place in the higher education rather to its value as a direct means of attaining success in practical ways than to its value in general education. As such, science is to be compared rather with law, medicine or theology — technical fields of study, than with language, literature and philosophy, which are the essential factors of a liberal education. "The time has come for making a permanent place for science among those latter factors of the modem liberal education. In shaping the future policy and extension of Sigma Xi, this thought, if correct, should be kept in mind : Phi Beta Kappa stands for the traditional conception of 54 SIGMA XI the liberal culture, in which precedence is given to literature and what literature contains. In order to win a permanent place for science in that ideal education, it must be demonstrated that the study of science contributes a factor to this ideal which is not and cannot be furnished by the literary branches. This quality we believe to be found in the ability and promise of original research. "In extending the Society we should realize the importance of holding up this educational position of science for recognition and honor. The practical side of science is felt and appreciated more in the institutions of the West where progress and activity are more vigorous; the value of a broad and liberal education is more deeply appreciated in the East where competition is closer and where the machinery of society and cus- tom is more rigid and exacting. Our ideal for science is broader than either of these. We would exalt the scientific study of things by giving it a place of honor among the humanities of a liberal culture, and we would give new vigor to scholastic study by infusing into it the live practical problems of modern science." Appendix III Extract from records, Convention of 1897 "Some discussion arose as to the use of Greek letters for designating the chapters. It was moved and carried that any officer may when he pleases use the ordinary (or geographical) name of a chapter instead of its Greek letter." Appendix IV Extract from records. Convention of 1899 "The following resolution was moved and carried: That the Society suggests to the several chapters that when the method of election is employed as provided for in the Constitution, Article IV, Section 4, as amended in 1899, the action of the board of electors be referred to the chapter for formal ratification." Appendix V Extract from records. Convention of 1899 "Moved and carried that the regular time of the meeting of the conventions of the Society be the Tuesday evening of the week of meeting of the American Association for the Advancement of Science, and the place be the meeting place of the Association, unless otherwise provided for by the officers of the Society." Appendix VI Extract from address of President Williston, Convention of 1902 "The object of the Society is to weave a closer bond between those actuated by the desire of adding to the world's knowledge in science, or of making the world better because of science; to encourage the student in the pathway he has chosen; to support by mutual counsel; CONSTITUTION 55 and to remove obstacles by a union of strength — in other words, to co- ordinate, to unify and to promote the spirit of scientific research in the University. "The pathways of science are already so diverse that we catch but brief glimpses of each other through the tangled growth of unexplored forest — we are constantly forgetting in our own zeal that there are others near by who are as zealous as we, and there seems to be no better way in the University by which we may be occasionally brought into the clearings for mutual advice. As teachers, the one chief bond between us is the training of the young in science — and what is the good of all our labor imless we help others to do better than we have done ? It is the mission of the Sigma Xi to draw this bond more closely, to let us not forget that we are teachers above all else. "Permit me, therefore, to urge upon all the chapters the greater development of the educational and social side of our fraternity ... I believe that the students should be elected to membership as early as pos- sible, and be given the privileges of companionship and counsel while yet they are of most benefit to them . . . Such a custom is almost sure to bring about greater enthusiasm among both students and faculty, a more full attendance at the meetings, and what is best of all, permits a closer personal relationship between instructors and students .... "The Society has served a most useful purpose in bringing into closer relationships not only those who are interested in the discovery of new truths, but also those who seek the new application of old truths. I believe that the full and sympathetic association of the students in all branches of scientific work should be continued — more indeed now than ever before, since the trend of college education is to differentiate early along the lines of professional education. The Society should be further extended among our chief technological schools, schools that are destined to exert a still more powerful influence in the future." Appendix VII Extract from records. Convention of 1911 Instructions to the Council regarding admission of chapters : that at any petitioning institution there shall be a satisfactory and continuous output of research work. THE CHAPTERS OF THE SOCIETY OF THE SIGMA XI ABBREVIATIONS Used vnth names given under chapter headings A Elected as alumni member of chapter C Charter member of chapter F Faculty member of chapter G Elected as graduate student member of chapter U Elected as undergraduate student member of chapter 1907 etc., Year of election to membership in chapter * Biography in American Men of Science t Biography in Who's Who in America ( ) Indicates membership in another chapter, the name of which is included within the parentheses ALPHA CHAPTER Cornell Univebsity, Ithaca, New York Parent Chapter Founded November, 1886 HISTORICAL SKETCH Sigma Xi arose out of the desire for comradeship in a small group of earnest and scholarly university men, whose tastes and training were along engineering and scientific lines and who found their intellectual ideas not altogether in sympathy with the old established ideals of liter- ary scholarship. They were beginning to realize that the American col- lege is but the culmination of the disciplinary training of the high school, and were quite tmconsciously formulating for American education the true university spirit. Although effort had often been put forth to es- tablish an intercollegiate, scientific society, such a body did not come into actual existence until the founding of the Alpha Chapter of this organization. In the spring of 1886, Mr. "William A. Day, a member of the senior class in the Sibley College of Mechanical Engineering at Cornell, sug- gested the idea of a scientific Phi Beta Kappa to Professor Van Vleck of Sibley College. It is on record that the conversation took place as the two were climbing Buffalo Hill and that before they parted they went to Mr. Van Vleck's room and outlined an organization and a plan of campaign. Seven other members, namely : William H. Riley, Harry E. Smith, William A. Mosscrop, Charles B. Wing, John Knickerbocker, John J. Berger, and Edwin 'N. Sanderson, of the classes of 1886 and 1887, were taken into their confidence. Of the nine original members five were in the course of mechanical and four in that of civil engineering. One of them had previously studied at Stevens Institute of Technology and at Johns Hopkins University, and three at Eensselaer Polytechnic Institute. A meeting was soon held at which a temporary organization was ef- fected, Mr. Van Vleck being chosen president.* Although not on record officially, it is, however, generally understood that the late Eobert Henry Thurston, then Director of Sibley College, gave much encouragement and advice. It seems that the idea of these nine projectors did not extend beyond the engineering departments. It so happened that Professor Henry Shaler Williams, at that time head of the department of Geology, was planning the organization of a similar society in his own branch of science. A conference was soon brought about at which Professor Wil- liams successfully urged the formation of a single society to include all *The minutes of this and of the several subsequent meetings in which the organization was perfected are still in the possession of the Alpha Chapter, and form a part of its permament records. 59 60 SIGMA XI departments of pure and applied science. Because of this effort. Professor Williams is generally regarded as one of the ten founders of Sigma Xi, these being symbolized by the ten stars on the seal.* The organization now being in permanent form, Professor Williams was, at the sixth meet- ing, held May 20, 1887, elected the First President of the Society. The other officers were : Vice-President, F. Van Vleck ; Recording Secretary, C. D. Marx; Corresponding Secretary, C. B. Wing; Treasurer, A. W. Smith. In shaping their constitution these founders sought to emphasize the spirit which drew them together rather than the different aims by which they were personally distinguished. This was the spirit of independent investigation and research — of seeking out and knowing for oneself, as contrasted with learning the traditions of the past. It was a formal em- bodiment of the "Zeitgeist" whose eyes are turned forward, not back- ward. It is a significant fact that in making elections of new members, the prominent qualification has been, not the acquired knowledge of the can- didate, but the shown ability to learn and to progress. Such are true uni- versity men, whether they carry on their investigations inside university walls or outside in the busy world of practical life. Although the found- ers were not fully aware of it, the result has shown that they stood at the parting of the ways for higher education in America. During the academic year of 1886-7 twelve professors from the var- ious scientific departments, four resident graduates, nine non-resident alumni, and six members of the graduating class were elected. A provis- ional constitution, which provided for the establishment of other chap- ters and for a biennial convention, was adopted. Four chapters in other institutions were organized, two of which are now extinct.'f In commencement week of 1887, Professor H. S. Williams delivered the inaugural address, entitled The Ideal Modem Education, in which he set forth the aims and objects of the new society. From the time of its or- ganization until the first formal convention (1893) the Alpha Chapter was the controlling body. The first convention met in the architectural lecture room of Cornell University, May 17, 1893, under the presidency of Professor E. L. Nichols. Delegates were present from four chapters, viz. : Cornell, Union, University of Kansas, and Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute. The essential work of this meeting was the adoption, with slight modifications, of the constitution previously prepared by the Alpha Chapter. Up to the time of this first convention, the history of the society was largely a history of the Alpha Chapter. Since then, however, the Alpha Chapter has been only one of an ever increasing number of chapters, with a history that presents no especially interesting details. Its mem- bership, active and alimini, is nearly one thousand. It has had, up to the present time (1911), over one hundred and forty meetings, including the initial meetings of organization, previously mentioned. A large num- ber of these meetings have been lectures to which the general public were invited. (•) See Art. .VI, §4 of the Constitution, p. 49. (t) Those at Stevens Institute of Technology, Hoboken, N. J., and Rut- gers College, New Brunswick, N. J. ALPHA CHAPTER 61 At the time Sigma Xi was founded tradition and authority had been the dominant factors in estimating the quality of scholarship. As our Society has grown, and has become a prominent factor in most of our universities, men have come to know that knowledge of the present is far more important than tradition — that individual discernment, power of initiative, and honesty, surpass all authority in the equipment of a scholar of the new sort. _ This characteristic of the Sigma Xi spirit is, however, to be distin- guished from the "commercial" tendency which was evident in the sturdy engineering students of that time, and the Society stood for intellectual energy rather than sordid ambition. Although the founders were preparing to use their intellectual train- ing and equipment in the practical affairs of life, and expected to reap personal benefit from such application, they realized that success was to be the outcome of properly applied energies, and that nature was not to be conquered by any kind of sophistry, but by the application of skill and energy in discovering and utilizing her boundless resources. The spirit which dominated in the f oimding of Sigma Xi, already is dominating the higher universities of America, and the scholar of this new type is taking his place of leadership in all the progress of the new era. H. S. W. AND J. MCJI. PUBLICATIONS The Ideal Modern Scholarship, The Presidential Address delivered at the Inauguration of the Alpha Chapter of the Sigma Xi Society, Cor- nell University, Ithaca, June 15, 1887. Henry Shaler Williams, Ph. D., professor of Geology, Cornell University, Ithaca, 1^. Y., 1887. pp. 8. Constitution of the Sigma Xi Society. Ithaca, ^. T., 1887. pp. 13. The Organization of the Scientific Society of the Sigma Xi. Frank Van Vleck, J. Henry Comstock, C. D. Marx, Committee of Publication. Cornell University, Ithaca, IST. Y., 1888. pp. 11. Preparatory Training for Scientific and Technical Studies. Paper delivered December, 1887, by Professor Charles D. Marx, C. E., Profes- sor of Civil Engineering, Cornell University. Keprinted from The Academy, Syracuse, N. Y., March, 1888, pp. 16. President's Address to the Cornell Chapter of the Sigma Xi. E. B. Titchener, M. A., Ph. D., Sage Professor of Psychology in Cornell Uni- versity. June 9, 1900. pp. 16. President's Address to the Cornell Chapter of the Sigma Xi. George F. Atkinson, Ph. B., Professor of Botany in Cornell University. June 8, 1901. pp. 10. President's Address to the Cornell Chapter of the Society of the Sigma Xi. Veranus A. Moore, B. S., M. D., Professor of Comparative Pathology and Bacteriology, Cornell University. June 6, 1903. pp. 13. By-Laws of the Alpha Chapter of the Society of the Sigma Xi. pp. 7 n. p. n. d. By-Laws of the Alpha Chapter of the Society of the Sigma Xi. (As revised 1897) pp. 7. n. p. n. d. Sigma Xi. Kesident Members of the Cornell Chapter 1907-1908. pp. 4. n. p. n. d. 62 SIGMA XI Sigma Xi. Eesident Members of the Cornell Chapter 1909-1910. pp. 4. n. p. n. d. Sigma Xi. Eesident Members of the Cornell Chapter 1911-1912. pp. 4. n. p. n. d. OFFICERS FOR 1911-12 President : Heinkich Ries Vice-President Eenest Blaker Recording Secretary Flotd Kabker Richtmyeh Corresponding Secretary James McMahon Treasurer William Albert Rilet Councilor Henry Shaleb Williams MEMBERSHIP ROLL Fred Lee Ackerman ri901 Architect Edmeston, N. Y Arthur Adams U1901 Consulting Engineer Halifax, N. S. Edward Thomas Adams U1894 Palo Alto, Cal. Oscar Perry Akers G 1904* Meadville, Pa. Professor of Mathematics, Allegheny College Calvin Dodge Albert F 1908 Ithaca, N. Y. Assistant Professor of Machine Design, Cornell University Maximilian Claude Alhrech U 1906 Pittsburgh, Pa. Chief Chemist, Pood and Drug Inspection Laboratory Charles Anderson Alexander U 1897 Batavia, N. Y. Mechanical Engineer and Contractor Anna Allen U 1909 Ithaca, N. Y. (Mrs Albert Hazen Wright) Assistant in Zoology, Cornell University Arthur Augustus Allen U 1907 Ithaca, N. Y. Instructor in Vertebrate Zoology, Cornell University Caroline Louise Allen U 1904 Albany, N. Y. (Mrs Frederic Gr Dunham) Frank Allen G 1900* Winnipeg, Canada Professor of Physics, University of Manitoba William Daniel Allen U 1906 Silver Lake, Col. Manager, Arawatz Mining Company William Gordon Allen U 1904 Seneca Falls, N. Y. Salesman, Gould's Manufacturing Company William Ambler U 1900 (Case CF 1904) Cleveland, Ohio The Ambler Realty Company Adeline Sarah Ames G 1911 Normal, Neb. Walter Otto Amsler U 1895 Pittsburgh, Pa. Scientist Leroy Anderson U 1902* (California F1908) Berkeley Cal. Professor of Agriculture, University of California Ross Peter Anderson G1910 Ithaca N Y Instructor in Chemistry, Cornell University ALPHA CHAPTER 63 William Anderson G1911 Houghton, Mich. Instructor In Physics and Electrical Engineering, Michigan College of Mines Frank Angell F1892*t (Stanford CF 1902) Palo Alto, Cal. Professor of Psychology, Leland Stanford Junior University William Arnold Anthony F 1887*t (Deceased 1908) Bunrokn Arakawa G 1909 Tokio, Japan Professor of Engineering Alexander Floyd Armstrong 111901 Philadelphia, Pa. Civil Engineer, Sun Company Joseph Charles Arthur G1888*t Lafayette, Ind. Professor of Botany, iPurdue University George Francis Atkinson G 1888*t Ithaca, N. Y. Professor of Botany, Cornell University Herbert Sidney Austin U 1907 Elmhurst, Long Island, N. Y. Engineer William Eugene Austin G1895 New York City Architect Augustine Rldenour Ayers U 1899 Cleveland, Ohio Mechanical Engineer, Lake Shore and Michigan Southern Railroad Company Hiram DouthittAyres G1904 Ithaca, N. Y. Instructor in Physics, Cornell University Lee Seldon Backus U 1906 (Missouri F 1908) Columbia, Mo. Instructor in "Veterinary Science, University of Missouri Florence (Winger) Bagley G 1901* Urbana, 111. (Mrs William Chandler Bagley) William Chandler Bagley G 1900't (Illinois F 1910) Urbana, 111. Director of School of Education, University of Illinois Liberty Hyde Bailey F1891*t Ithaca, N. Y. Dean, College of Agriculture, Cornell University Alvin Walter Baird U 1905 Portland, Ore. Lecturer in Surgery, University of Oregon John Wallace Baird G 1902* (Illinois F 1906) Worcester, Mass. Professor of Psychology, Clark University Linnaeus Earl Baker U 1904 Lafayette, Ind. Gas Power Specialist Homer Gage Balcom U 1897 New York City Balcom and Darrow, Consulting Engineers Caroline Willard Baldwin G1895 Palo Alto, Cal. (Mrs Charles Theobald Morrison) Wesley Manning Baldwin U1907* New York City Instructor in Anatomy, Cornell Medical College Albert Ball U1901 New York City Teacher, Cooper Union Norman Frank Ballantyne U 1893 Westmount, Que. Designer 64 SIGMA XI Nathan Banks U 1889't Washington, D. C. Assistant Entomologist, Bureau of Entomology William Nichols Barnard P1905' Ithaca, N. Y. Professor of Steam Elnglneerlng, Cornell University Fred Asa Barnes P 1906 Ithaca, N. Y. Assistant Professor of Railroad Engineering, Cornell University Lelia (Harvie) Barnett U 1901 Columbus, Ohio (Mrs Samuel Jackson Barnett) SamuelJackson Barnett G1897* (Stanford CF 1902) Columbus, Ohio Assistant Professor of Physics, Ohio State University Jesse Edmund Barney U 1899 Pittsburgh, Pa. Engineer, Westinghouse Electric and Manufacturing Company John Henry Barr G 1887* t New York City Consulting Engineer, Union Typewriter Company Samuel Henry Barraclough G1894 Sydney, N. S. W. Professor of Engineering, University of Sydney John Hall Barron U 1906 Nunda, N. Y. Agriculturist Mortler Franklin Barrus G 1910 Ithaca, N. Y. Assistant Professor of Plant Pathology, Cornell University Ellas Hudson Bartley G 1908*t Brooklyn, N. Y. Professor, Long Island College Hospital Calvin Lewis Barton U 1899 New York City Engineer and Contractor, McHarg-Barton Company Isaac M Baum U 1903 Mexico, Mex. Manager, Mexican National Gas Company John Andrew Baumgardner U 1905 Flint, Mich. Director of Laboratory, Buick Motor Company Agnes Slm& Baxter G 1894 Columbia, Mo. (Mrs Albert Ross Hill) Wlllard Beahan A 1888 Cleveland, Ohio First Assistant Engineer, Lake Shore and Michigan Southern Railroad Alvln Casey Beal G1911 Ithaca, N. Y. Assistant Professor of Floriculture, Cornell University Bergle Barrie Beckett U 1904 Seattle, Wash. Manager, Seattle Office, Pierson, Roeding and Company Ellas Hyrum Beckstrand G 1901 Salt I>ake City, Utah Professor of Mechanical Engineering, University of Utah Frederick Bedell G 1891*t Ithaca, N. Y. Professor of Applied Electricity, Cornell University Raynor Monroe Bedell U 1902 Montclair, N. J. Engineer James Munsie Bell G 1903* Chapel Hill, N. C. Associate Professor of Chemistry, University of North Carolina Ruby Green Bell F 1905 (Stanford G 1904) Ithaca N. Y. (Mrs Albert William Smith) ALPHA CHAPTER 65 Mark Anthony Beltaire, Jr U 1902 Danbury, Conn. Operating Department, Railway Steel Spring Company Centennial Harry Benedict TJ 1897 Lake Linden, Mich. Engineer, Calumet and Hecla Mining Company Charles William Bennett G 1910 Ithaca, N. Y. Instructor in Chemistry, Cornell University Gordon Mansir Bentley G1901* Knoxvllle, Tenn. State Entomologist, University of Tennessee Isaac Madison Bentley F 1898* Ithaca, N. Y. Assistant Professor of Psychology, Cornell University Wilton Bentley U 1898 Chicago, 111. President, Bentley, Snyder Company John Robert Benton P1902* Gainesville, Fla. Professor of Physics and Electrical Engineering, University of Florida John Jacob Berger CU 1886 (Deceased 1899) John Mc Williams Berry U 1897 Albany, N. Y. Physician and Surgeon, Albany Hospital Maxwell Rufus Berry U 1903 Detroit. Mich. President, Electric Products Company Morphy Edison Berry U 1904 East Orange, N. J. Chief Inspector, Western Electric Company Lyman Austin Best U 1888 Brooklyn, N. Y. Educator Cornelius Betten G1905* Lake Forest, 111. Professor of Biology, Lake Forest University Hermann Michael Biggs A 1888*t New York City Medical Officer, City Department of Health Wheeler Scott Bishop U 1905 Goldyke, Nev. Metallurgist Frank Edward Bissell G1888 Akron, Ohio Chief Engineer, Akron, Canton and Youngstown Railroad George Welton Bissell U 1888*t East Lansing, Mich. Dean of Engineering, Michigan Agricultural College James Adrian Bizzell G1903* Ithaca, N. Y. Assistant Professor of Soil Technology, Cornell University John Alexander Black G1908 Ithaca, N. Y. Assistant In Chemistry, Cornell University Edwin Mortimer Blake G1900* New York City Ernest Blaker G1899* Ithaca, N. Y. Assistant Professor of Physics, Cornell University Robert Byron Blakeslee U 1899 Du Bols, Pa. Superintendent Nora Stanton Blatch U 1905 New York City (Mrs Lee De Forest) 66 SIGMA XI George Frederick Blessing F 1907 Swartlimore, Pa. Professor of Engineering, Swartlimore College Julia Norum Blight U 1902 Batavla, N. Y. Instructor In Mathematics, High School Bryant Harmon Blood U 1889 Newark, N. J. Superintendent, The Celluloid Company Louis Frederick Blume G 1909 Plttsfleld, Mass. Engineer, General Electric Company Donaldson Bodlne G 1894* CrawfordsvlUe, Ind. Professor of Zoology, Wabash College Carl Winter Boegehold U 1906 Holyoke, Mass. Mechanical Engineer, Deane Steam Pump Company Elizabeth May Bolger V 1906 Philadelphia, Pa. (Mrs Oswald Mllllgan) August Bostroem, Jr U 1906 New Tork City Electrical Inspector, IT. S. Navy Yard AnnaBotsford A1888*t Ithaca, N. Y. (Mrs John Henry Comstock) Lecturer in Nature Study, Cornell University George John Bouyoucos G 1911 East Lansing, Mich. Research Assistant, Michigan Agricultural College Charles Herbert Boxmeyer G 1901 Detroit, Mich. Physician James Ellsworth Boyd G 1896* (Ohio CF 1898) Columbus, Ohio Professor of Mechanics, Ohio State University Paul Prentice Boyd G 1911 Hanover, Ind. Professor of Mathematics, Hanover College Elisabeth Harwood Boynton U 1889 Washington, D. C. (Mrs Frederick Vernon Coville) Margaret Fursman Boynton U 1895 (Illinois A 1909) TJrbana, III. (Mrs Phineas Lawrence Windsor) James Chester Bradley U 1906* (California G 1907) Ithaca, N. Y. Assistant Professor of Entomology, College of Agriculture, Cornell University John Casper Branner A 1887*t (Stanford CF 1902) Palo Alto, Cal. Professor of Geology, Leland Stanford Junior University Percy Lewis Braunworth U 1906 Trenton, N. J. Farley and Braunworth, Consulting Engineers Clarence Edward Breckenridge U1900 Rushing, N. Y. Mechanical Engineer Frank Breed U 1911 Ithaca, N. Y. Student, Cornell University John Cromwell Breedlove U 1902 Tacoma, Wash. Assistant Engineer, Northern Pacific Railway Company Herman George Breltwieser U1902 Brooklyn, N. Y. Electrical Engineer Charles Edward Brewer G1900* Wake Forest, N. C. Professor of Chemistry, Wake Forest College ALPHA CHAPTER 67 Thomas Rowland Briggs G 1911 Ithaca, N. Y. Assistant Instructor In Chemistry, Cornell University George Mackenzie Brill U1891 Chicago, 111. Brill and Gardner, Construction Engineers John Cornelius Brocksmith TJ 1899 Cedar Rapids, la. Brocksmith Laboratory, Storage Batteries, etc. Grover Charles Brown U 1906 Sagua La Grande, Cuba Assistant Engineer, Ruiz and Taylor, Contractors Harry Philip Brown G 1909 Ithaca, N. Y. Instructor, Cornell University Mortimer Jay Brown G 1911 Niagara Palls, N. Y. Newton Henry Brown G 1898 (Ohio CF 1898) Austin, Tex. Professor of Electrical Engineering, University of Texas Oliver W Brown G 1898* (Indiana F 1906) Bloomington, Ind. Associate Professor of Chemistry, Indiana University Arthur Wesley Browne G 1903* Ithaca, N. Y. Professor of Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry, Cornell University Alice Henrietta Brufire U 1895 New York City Teacher of Physics, Wadleigh High School Clement Benjamin Brun U 1890 New York City Architect Alexander Watson Buchanan U 1887 Los Angeles, Cal. Secretary and General Manager, American Conduit Company Henry Hine Buckingham G 1904 Hysham, Mont. Parmer Albert George Frederick BuehlerU 1911 Ithaca, N. Y. Instructor in Civil Engineering, Cornell University Christian Rudolf August Biies U 1906 Lima, Peru General Manager Marguerite Jane BuUard U1902 Putnam, Conn. Physician, Day Kimball Hospital Charles Ell Burgoon G 1906 New York City Chief Engineer, U. S. Custom House Samuel Howard Burnett G1902* Ithaca, N. Y. Assistant Professor of Pathology, Cornell University Eleanor Irene Burns U1904 Constantinople, Turkey Professor of Physics, American College for Girls Herbert Farwell Burrage U 1892 (Deceased 1906) Edward Parker Burrell U1898 Cleveland, Ohio Warner and Swazey Company Austin Burt U1900 Waterloo, la. Engineer and General Superintendent, Citizens Gas and Electric Company Frederick Carl Busch A 1903* Buffalo, N. Y. Physician and Professor of Physiology, University of Buffalo Fred Forbes Bushuell G 1902 Middletown, Conn. Veterinarian 68 SIGMA XI Bert S Butler U 1905* Washington, D. C. Assistant Geologist, U. S. Geological Survey Ormond Butler G 1909 Los Gatos, Cal. Edward Caldwell A 1888 New York City Treasurer, McGraw-Hill Book Company Francis Gary Caldwell U 1890* (Ohio CP 1898) Columbus, Ohio Professor of Electrical Engineering, Ohio State University George Chapman Caldwell F 1887t (Deceased 1907) Frank Kenneth Cameron G 1895*t Washington, D. C. Soil Chemist, Bureau of Soils, U. S. Department of Ag:riculture Allan Harry Candee U 1906 Milwaukee, Wis. Sales Engineer, H. W. Johns-ManvlUe Company William CarglU Capron U 1908 Ithaca, N. Y. Instructor In Engineering, Cornell University Fred Wallace Card G 1893 (Nebraska CF 1897) Sylvanla, Pa. Farm Management Samuel Peaslee Carll U 1895 Parkersburg, W. Va. Oil Business Frank Carney G 1905* Granville, Ohio Professor of Geology, Denlson University Clinton Arthur Carpenter U 1905 Chicago, 111. Electrical Engineer, D. H. Bumham and Company RoUa Clinton Carpenter F 1891»t Ithaca, N. Y. Professor of Experimental Engineering, Cornell University Leonard Jarvis Carr U 1901 (Deceased 1902) William Massey Carruth U 1901* Clinton, N. Y. Assistant Professor of Mathematics, Hamilton College Effie Adeline Carter U 1898 Brooklyn, N. Y. Teacher, Girls' High School Walter Buckingham Carver F1909 Ithaca, N. Y. Assistant Professor of Mathematics, Cornell University Hector Russell Carveth U 1898* Niagara Falls, N. Y. Works Manager, Niagara Electrochemical Company George Whitman Casey A 1888 Philadelphia, Pa. Architect George Walter Cavanaugh F 1911 Ithaca, N. Y. Professor of Chemistry, Cornell University Frank Wllbut Chamberlain U 1906 Burlington, Vt. Veterinary Ralph Vary Chamberlln G 1903* Salt Lake City, Utah Professor of Zoology, University of Utah Bmlle Monnin Chamot U1891* Ithaca, N. Y. Assistant Professor of Sanitary Chemistry and Toxicology, Cornell University Albert Hotchklss Chandler U 1902 New York City Assistant Engineer, Topographical Bureau ALPHA CHAPTER 69 Horace Edward Chandler F1907 (Brown G 1906) Welhslen, China Instructor in Physics, Shantung Christian University Richard Edward Chandler G1897 Stillwater, Okla. Dean of Engineering, Oklahoma Agricultural and Mechanical College Carlton Thorp Chapman TJ 1900 Rochester, N. Y. Treasurer and Engineer, Rochester Structural Steel Company Vera Katharine Charles U 1903 Washington, D. C. Scientific Assistant, U. S. Department of Agriculture Clement Dexter Child G 1894*t Hamilton, N. Y. Professor of Physics, Colgate University Irving Porter Church P 1887*t Ithaca, N. Y. Professor of Applied Mechanics and Hydraulics, Cornell University William Wilhertorce Churchill U 1889 (Deceased 1910) Ella Maude Cipperly U 1904 Wellesley, Mass. (Mrs Earl McKay Wiegand) Instructor in Botany, Wellesley College Charles Frederick Clark G 1906 Ithaca. N. Y. , Assistant Agronomist in Experiment Station, Cornell University Dean Clark U 1899 Syracuse, N. Y. Operative Manager, Smith Premier Typewriter Company Ida Adella Ross Clark U 1900 Rome, N. Y. (Mrs J Edwin Clark) John Powell Clark U 1906 New York City Assistant Teacher, Stuyvesant High School Judson Freeman Clark G 1899 Vancouver, B. C. Forest Engineer Tracy Earl Clark G 1894 Brooklyn, N. Y. Physician, Professor of Physiology, Brooklyn College of Pharmacy William Alexander Graham Clark U 1900 Washington, D. C. Textile Expert, Tariff Board Edgar Whitney Clarke U 1905 Johnstown, Pa. Assistant Superintendent, Mechanical Department Agnes Mary Claypole G 1894*t Berkeley, Cal. (Mrs Robert Orton Moody) Edith Jane Claypole G 1893*t Pasadena, Cal. Physician William Weber Coblentz G 1901* Washington, D. C. Assistant Physicist, Bureau of Standards, U. S. Department of Agriculture John Eliot Colt G1906* Berkeley, Cal. Associate Professor of Pomology, University of California Orin B Coldwell U 1902 Portland, Ore. Janet (Sheldon) Collier U 1894 Providence, R. I. (Mrs Theodore Frelinghuysen Collier) Willis Collins U1895 Milwaukee, Wis. Secretary and Superintendent, Sivyer Steel Casting Company Julia Trueman Colpitts G1900 Ames, la. Assistant Professor of Mathematics, Iowa State College 70 SIGMA XI Robert Coltman, Jr U 1906 Washington, D. C. Superintendent of Construction of Washington Cathedral Anna Botsford Comstock A 1889*t Ithaca, N. Y. (Mrs John Henry Comstock) Lecturer on Nature Study, Cornell University Charles Worthlngton Comstock F 1895* Denver, Col. State Engineer of Colorado John Henry Comstock CF 1886*t Ithaca, N. Y. Professor of Entomology, Cornell University Theodore Bryant Comstock A 1887*t Los Angeles, Cal. Chief Engineer, Board of Public Utilities George Dyer Conlee G 1908 Blnghamton, N. Y. General Superintendent, Blnghamton Gas Works Harold Joel Conn G 1910 Geneva, N. Y. Associate Bacteriologist, Agricultural Experiment Station John Sayler Coon A 1888*t Atlanta, Ga. Professor Mechanical Engineering, Georgia School of Technology Ralph Stuart Cooper U1903 New York City Eastern Sales Manager, Independent Pneumatic Tool Company Clement Austin Copeland U 1896 Oakland, Cal. Consulting Electrical Engineer Charles Lorin Cornell U 1889 New York City Treasurer, Niles Bement Pond Company, Pratt and Whitney Company Eugene Rollin Corson A 1888*t Savannah, Ga. Physician and Surgeon, Savannah Hospital Grant Adelbert Covell U 1887 Corvallis, Ore. Dean, School of Engineering, Oregon Agricultural College Elisabeth Boynton Coville U 1889 Washington, D. C. (Mrs Frederick Vernon Coville) Frederick Vernon Coville U 1887*t Washington, D. C. Botanist, U. S. Department of Agriculture Luzerne Coville A 1892* Ithaca, N. Y. Physician Harriet (Lyndon) Cowell U 1906 Philadelphia, Pa. (Mrs Arthur Westcott Cowell) Mary (Nichols) Cox G 1896 Chappaqua, N. Y. (Mrs John Cox, Jr) Warren Moore Craft G 1894 New York City Engineer, American Telephone and Telegraph Company John Craig F 1901*t Ithaca, N. Y. Professor of Horticulture, Cornell University James Ray Craighead U 1906 Schenectady, N. Y. General Electric Company John Jay Grain U 1896 Quincy, Mass. Electrical Engineer, Fox River Shipbuilding Company L D Grain G 1902 Fort Collins, Col. Hardware Merchant ALPHA CHAPTER 71 Charles Lee Crandall F1887*t, Ithaca, N. Y. Professor of Railway Engineering and Geodesy, Cornell University Albert Sears Crane U 1891 New York City Hydraulic Engineer, J. G. White and Company Albert Gushing Crehore G1892* Yonkers, N. Y. Electrical Engineer Eugene Casson Crittenden TJ 1905 Washington, D. C. Assistant, Bureau of Standards Louis Josephus Cross G 1910 Ithaca, N. Y. Instructor in Chemistry, Cornell University Gilbert Grossman U 1898 New York City Inspection Engineer, Western Electric Company Marshall Baxter Cummings G 1909 Burlington, Vt. Professor of Horticulture, University of Vermont Noah Cummings U1894 New York City Civil Engineer Henry Piatt Gushing A1908*t Cleveland, Ohio Professor of Geology, Western Reserve University Blin Sill Cushman U 1893 Ithaca, N. Y. Chemist, Cayuga Lake Cement Company Ida (Hill) Dalton U 1890 Schenectady, N. Y. (Mrs William Dalton) Lewis Andrew Darling F 1907 (Stanford G 1904) Grand Rapids, Chief Engineer and Works Manager [Mich. Philip Jackson Darlington U1891 Hartford, Conn. President, The Roto Company John Percival Davies U 1903 Ebbw Vale, Manchester, England George Jacob Davis U 1902 (Wisconsin CF 1906) Madison, Wis. Assistant Professor of Hydraulic Engineering, University of Wisconsin Kary Cadmus Davis G 1900* New Brunswick, N. J. Professor of Agronomy, New Jersey College of Agriculture Lynn Leroy Davis U 1896 Buffalo, N. Y. Assistant Engineer, U. S. Engineer OfSce, War Department Clarence Augustus Dawley U 1904 New York City Consulting Engineer William Asher Day CU 1886 Chicago, 111. Manager, Chicago Office, Erie City Iron Works Winterton James Day U1897 Schenectady, N. Y. Salesman, General EHectric Company Henry Pelouze de Forest A 1910t New York City Physician Nora Stanton (Blatch) De ForestU 1905 New York City Engineer and Chief Draftsman, Radley Steel Construction Company Van Ness De Lamater U1900 Plainfleld, N. J. Mechanical Engineer, Rushmore Dynamo Works Thomas G Delbridge F 1904 (Union G 1903) Ithaca, N. Y. Instructor in Chemistry, Cornell University 72 SIGMA XI Louis Munroe Dennis P 1892*t Ithaca, N. Y. Professor of Inorganic Chemistry, Cornell University Boyd Coe Dennlson F 1908 Pittsburgh, Pa. Assistant Professor of Engineering, Carnegie Technical Schools OrvlUe Adelbert Derby A 1887*t Rio de Janeiro, Brazil Director, Servlco Geologlco e Mlneraloglco Max Dercum G 1898 (Deceased 1898) Herman Dlederlchs U 1897 Ithaca, N. Y. Professor of Experimental Engineering, Cornell University Arvln J Dlllenbeck U 1911 Johnstown, Pa. Civil Engineer, The Cambria Steel Company Howard Dingle U 1905 Cleveland, Ohio District Manager, Crocker-Wheeler Company Frank StlUman Dlx U 1903 Brooklyn, N. Y. Draftsman and Engineer De Forest Halstead Dixon U 1896 Brooklyn, N. Y. Contractor Martha Doan G 1896 Poughkeepsle, N. Y. Instructor in Chemistry, Vassar College Norman Dodge U 1900 New York City Lumber Dealer Harold Lukens Doolittle U 1906 Los Angeles, Cal. Assistant Engineer, Southern California Edison Company Herbert Grove Dorsey G1906* New York City Research Engineer, Western Electric Company Maxwell Jay Dorsey G1910 Minneapolis, Minn. Research In Fruit Breeding, University of Minnesota Gertrude Elisabeth Douglas G 1907 Lynchburg, Va. Instructor in Biology, Randolph-Macon Woman's College John Frederick Howard DouglasG 1910 Ithaca, N. Y. Instructor in Electrical Engineering, Cornell University Edmund Miller Doyle ,G1896 San Francisco, Cal. Superintendent, Cadillac Motor Car Company William Allen Drake U 1906 Chicago, 111. The Brownell Company Mervin Dresbach P 1906* (Ohio P 1902) Ithaca, N. Y. Assistant Professor of Physiology, Cornell University Elmer Reginald Drew G 1903 (Stanford P 1906) Palo Alto, Cal. Assistant Professor of Physics, Leland Stanford Junior University William Russel Dudley P 1887*t (Stanford CF 1902) Palo Alto, Cal. Professor of Systematic Botany, Stanford University Edward Allen Duffy G 1904 Chrome, N. J. U. S. Smelting and Refining Company Benjamin Minge Duggar F 1897*t (Missouri CF 1905) Ithaca, N. Y. Professor of Plant Physiology, Cornell University ALPHA CHAPTER 73 Richard Gustavus Dukes U 1896 (Case CF 1904) Lafayette, Ind. Professor of Mechanics, Purdue University Harry Lee Duncan U 1896 New York City Patent Lawyer, Duncan and Duncan Charles Dunn U 1893 New York City Mechanical Engineer Albert Cyrus Durand U 1906 Ithaca, N. Y. Physician Ellas Judah Durand U 1893* (Missouri P 1910) Columbia, Mo. Assistant Professor of Botany, University of Missouri William Frederick Durand F 1892*t (Stanford F 1904) Palo Alto, Cal. Professor of Mechanical Engineering, Leland Stanford Junior University Oliver Wesley Dynes G1911 Agricultural College, N. D. Associate Professor of Agronomy, North Dakota Agricultural College Arthur Starr Eakle U 1892*t (California CF 1901) Berkeley, Cal. Assistant Professor of Mineralogy, University of California Earner Gould Eberhardt U 1904 (Deceased 1908) Charles David Bckler U 1899 (Deceased 1904) Henry Turner Eddy A 1888*t (Minnesota CF 1896) Minneapolis Dean of Graduate School, University of Minnesota [Minn. Walter Smith Edge U 1903 Darlington, Md. Civil Engineer Claude Wilbur Edgerton G 1907* Baton Rouge, La. Plant Pathologist, Louisiana Agricultural Experiment Station James Harvey Edwards U 1888 New York City Assistant Chief Engineer, American Bridge Company Emil Alfred Ekern G1904 Grace, Ida. Engineer, Tellurlde Power Company Alfred Henry Eldredge G1894 Boston, Mass. Consulting Engineer, North Packing and Provision Company John Earl Elliott U 1905 Wilmington, Del. Draftsman William James Elser P1907 New York City Instructor in Bacteriology, Cornell University Medical College George Charles Embody G1909 Ithaca, N. Y. Instructor In Agriculture, Cornell University Louis Warren Emerick U 1891 Fulton, N. Y. Vice-President, Fulton Light, Heat and Power Company Albert Hamilton Emery, Jr U 1898t Stamford, Conn. Engineer, Clarks Hill Place Millard Clayton Ernsberger U 1908 Rochester, N. Y. Professor of Mechanical Engineering, University of Rochester Clarence Metz Eshelman U 1898 Niagara Falls, N. Y. Electrical Engineer 74 SIGMA XI Frank Burich, Jr U 1899 Jersey City, N. J. Architect Early Cunningham Bwlng G 1909 Aberdeen, Miss. Henry Ellsworth Bwlng G 1911 CorvalUs, Ore. Assistant Entomologist, Oregon Agricultural Experiment Station James Bwlng F 1904*t New York City Physician, Professor of Pathology, Cornell University Medical College Herman Le Roy Falrchlld A 1888*t Rochester, N. Y. Professor of Geology, University of Rochester Robert Morris Falkenau U 1905 New York City Erecting Engineer George C Farkell U1891 Lorain, Ohio Department Superintendent, National Tube Company Bphraim Porter Felt G 1894 Albany, N. Y. State Entomologist, State Museum Robert Coyner Fenner F 1904* Chicago, III. Manager Chicago Ofllce, Cutler-Hammer Manufacturing Company Jeremiah Sweetser Ferguson F 1907* New York City Assistant Professor of Histology, Cornell University Medical College Margaret Clay Ferguson U 1899* Wellesley, Mass. Professor of Botany, Wellesley College Bernhard Eduard Femow F1899*t Toronto, Canada Dean of Forestry, Toronto University Clarence Errol Ferree G 1904* Bryn Mawr, Pa. Associate in Psychology, Bryn Mawr College Ervln Sidney Ferry U 1889*t (Purdue CF 1909) Lafayette, Ind. Professor of Physics, Purdue University Claud William Leroy Filklns U 1893* Philadelphia, Pa. Civil Engineer, Wm. Wharton, Jr., and Company, Inc. John Charles Lounsbury Fish U 1892* (Standard CF 1902) Palo Alto, Cal. Professor of Railroad Engineering, Leland Stanford Junior University Pierre Augustine Fish U 1890*t Ithaca, N. Y. Professor of Veterinary Physiology, Cornell University Carl Wallace Fisher U 1901 San Mateo, Cal. Veterinarian Henry Wright Fisher U1888* Berth Amboy, N. J. Chief Engineer, Standard Underground Cable Company Mary Jones Fisher U 1906 Madrid, Spain Girls' Science School Wager Fisher U1899 Philadelphia, Pa. Consulting Engineer Willard James Fisher G 1907* Ithaca, N. Y. Instructor in Physics, Cornell University Clifford Penny Fitch U 1911 Ithaca, N. Y. Instructor in Bacteriology, New York State Veterinary College William Benjamin Fite G 1899* (Columbia F 1911) New York City Professor of Mathematics, Columbia University ALPHA CHAPTER 76 Warren Beebe Flanders U1902 Wilkinsburg, Pa. Mechanical Engineer Thomas Fleming, Jr U 1905 Pittsburgh, Pa. Chester and Fleming, Consulting Engineers Phllena Belle Fletcher 171904 Provo, Utah (Mrs William Harrison Homer, Jr) Charles Frederick Flocken U 1901 Washington, D. C. Bacteriologist, U. S. Bureau of Animal Industry- Alan Estis Flowers U 1902* (Missouri F 1905) Columbia, Mo. Assistant Professor of Electrical Engineering, University of Missouri Arthur Lee Foley G 1897* (Indiana CF 1904) Bloomington, Ind. Professor of Physics, Indiana University Frederick Jackson Folk U 1901 (Deceased 1903) James Alfred Foord G 1902 Amherst, Mass. Head of Division of Agriculture, Massachusetts Agricultural College Edward Thaddeus Foote U 1906 Milwaukee, Wis. Engineer, Cutler-Hammer Manufacturing Company Hannibal Choate Ford U 1903 New York City Mechanical Engineer, The Sperry Gyroscope Company Walter Stebbins Ford F 1911 Ithaca, N. Y. Assistant Professor of Electrical Engineering, Cornell University Alexander Hardie Forman G 1909 Ithaca, N. Y. Instructor in Physics, Cornell University Edwin John Fort U 1893 Brooklyn, N. Y. Civil Engineer Henry Hubbard Foster U 1899 Ottawa, Canada Ottawa University Fred William Foxworthy G1903* Manila, P. I. Botanist, Biological Laboratory, Bureau of Science Samuel Eraser F 1905 Geneseo, N. Y. Fruit Grower and Nurseryman Henry North Frear G 1909 Harrison, N. J. Chemist, General Electric Company Edward Elway Free U1906* Washington, D. C. Physicist, Bureau of Soils, U. S. Department of Agriculture Alfred Freeman U 1898 New York City Architect James Benton French A 1888 Jamaica, N. Y. Consulting Bridge Engineer Walter Edward Fritz U 1911 Buffalo, N. Y. Howard Brett Frost G1911 Ithaca, N. Y. Assistant, Department of Horticulture, Cornell University John Martin Pry U1911 Ephrata, Pa. Estevan Antonio Fuertes F 1894t (Deceased 1903) 76 SIGMA XI Louis Agasslz Fuertes A 1905*t Ithaca, N. Y. Ornithologist and Illustrator Lucius B Fuller U 1906 Boise, Ida. General Manager, Beaver River Power Company- Paul Frederick Gaehr U 1902* Aurora, N. Y. Professor of Physics, Wells College Henry Phelps Gage U 1908 Coming, N. Y. Physicist, Coming Glass Works Otis Amsden Gage G 1904 (Wisconsin F 1907) Madison, Wis. Assistant Professor of Physics, University of Wisconsin Simon Henry Gage F 1908't Ithaca, N. Y. Professor Emeritus of Histology and Embryology, Cornell University Susanna (Phelps) Gage A 1888*t Ithaca, N. Y. (Mrs Simon Henry Gage) Investigator Victor Raymond Gage G 1910 Ithaca, N. Y. Instructor In Experimental Engineering, Cornell University Charles Stuart Gager G 1901* Brooklyn, N. Y. Director, Brooklyn Botanical Garden Frederic Freellnghuyson Gaines U 1895 Savannah, Ga. Superintendent of Motive Power, Central of Georgia Railroad Alexander Sarkis Galajlklan U 1909 Ithaca, N. Y. Instructor in Physics, Cornell University Halg Galajlklan U 1911 Ithaca, N. Y. Graduate Student in Mathematics, Cornell University Francis Edward Gallagher U 1906* Boston, Mass. Consulting Chemist, Arthur D. Little, Inc. Sidney Longman Galpln G1909 Ithaca, N. Y. Instructor in Geology, Cornell University Eleanor A McCuUoch Gamble G 1898* Wellesley, Mass. Professor of Psychology, Wellesley College Ray Wlllard Gannett U 1905 Brooklyn, N. Y. Veterinarian Laura Gano G 1906 West Richmond, Ind. Botanist Arthur Sellars Garrett U 1897 Philadelphia, Pa. President, American Water Softener Company Ferd Guy Gasche U 1890 Chicago, 111. Mechanical Engineer, Illinois Steel Company Robert Harvey Gault U 1902 Bvanston, 111. Assistant Professor of Psychology, Northwestern University Howard Earl Geer U 1901 New York City Construction Manager, Raymond Concrete Pile Company Jennie Wither Geer u 1898 (Deceased 1906) William Chauncey Geer U 1902* Akron Ohio Chief Chemist, The B. F. Goodrich Company ALPHA CHAPTER 77 Ray SteWart Gehr U 1906 Washington, D. C. Patent Lawyer Ludwig Reinhold Gelssler G 1908* Cleveland, Ohio Research Psychologist, National Electric Lamp Association Walter Hudson Gelder U1898 Canandalgua, N. Y. General Manager, Lawton Limestone Company Lewell T Genmig U 1897 Worcester, N. Y. Physician Nelson Howard Genung F 1892 New York City Vice-President, Coatesville Boiler Works Martin Hughes Gerry G 1894t Helena, Mont. Chief Engineer and General Manager, Missouri River Power Company Bancroft Gherardi G 1894 New York City Engineer of Plant, American Telephone and Telegraph Company Harley Stuart Gibbs U 1898 (Deceased 1899) Roswell Clifton Gibbs G 1908 Ithaca, N. Y. Instructor In Physics, Cornell University Walter Scott Giele TJ 1906 Philadelphia, Pa. Mechanical Engineer, Harrison Safety Boiler Works Arthur Witter Gilbert G 1908* Ithaca, N. Y. Professor of Plant Breeding, Cornell University Adam Capen Gill F 1895*t Ithaca, N. Y. Assistant Professor of Mineralogy and Petrography, Cornell University David Clinton Gillespie F 1909 Ithaca, N. Y. Instructor in Mathematics, Cornell University Horace Wadswortih Glllett U 1906 Detroit, Mich. Manager, Research Department, Aluminum Castings Company Gertrude Assheton Gillmore U 1901 Detroit, Mich. Teacher of Nature Study, City Normal School John Washington Gilmore F 1906*t Honolulu, H. I. President, Agricultural College of Hawaii Ralph John Gilmore G1911 Ithaca, N. Y. Instructor in Zoology, Cornell University Ward GUtner U 1906 East Lansing, Mich. Instructor in Bacteriology, Michigan Agricultural College Charles Stephen Gladden U 1900 New York City Assistant Engineer, C. O. Lenz Consulting Engineer Frank Conaut Gobel U 1903 Brooklyn, N. Y. Electric Draftsman Otto Louis Goehle U 1905 New York City Physician, St. Mary's Free Hospital Julius Goettsch U 1902 Chicago, 111. Sales Engineer, Western Electric Company Clarence Jeremiah Gomph U 1902 Flint, Mich. In charge of Design and Drafting, The Western Mott Company 78 SIGMA XI James Franklin Goodman 171899 Kansas City, Mo. Secretary, Anson Lumber Company George Huntly Gordon U 1905 Kingston, Ont. Mechanical Engineer William Alexander Gordon U 1896 Shelton, Conn. Superintendent, Birmingham Iron Foundry Margaret Graham G 1909 Jersey City, N. J. Student Louis Caryl Graton A 1905* Cambridge, Mass. Assistant Professor of Mining Geology, Harvard University Clyde D Gray U 1900 New York City Assistant Electrical Engineer, J. G. White and Company Leslie Jackson Gray TJ 1896 Pittsburgh, Pa. Assistant to General Superintendent, American Steel and Wire Company Isabella Moore Green G 1896 Mt. Washington, Los Angeles, Cal. (Mrs Wlllett Lepley Hardin) William Benjamin Gregory G 1908* New Orleans, La. Professor of Experimental Engineering, Tulane University Harriet Elizabeth Grotecloss A 1888 Palo Alto, Cal. (Mrs Charles David Marx) Eugene Julius Grow G 1897 Washington, D. C. Surgeon in U. S. Army, Naval Department Omar Ray Gullion F1906 Eugene, Ore. Physician Walter David Gundelflnger U 1904 (Deceased 1908) Henry Ralph Gundlach U1911 Back River, Md. Daniel Webster Gunner U 1887 (Deceased 1887) Edward Charles Hager U1895 Syracuse, N. T. Assistant Superintendent, Solvay Process Company Clarence Frederic Hale G 1909 Mlddletown, Conn. Robert Sever Hale U1893 Boston, Mass. Special Research, Edison Electric Illuminating Company Elmer Edgar Hall G 1902* (California F 1902) Berkeley, Cal. Associate Professor of Physics, University of California Thomas Hall G1893 Rldgway, Pa. Superintendent, Ridgway Dynamo and Engine Company Harry Richmond Halloran U 1906 Sidney N. S W Assistant Electrical Engineer Frederick Arthur Halsey A1888t New York City Associate in Engineering, Columbia University Henry George Hamann U1892 Swampscott, Mass. Electrical Engineer Alice Julia Hamlin G1895 Lincoln Neb (Mrs Edgar Lenderson Hlnman) ' ALPHA CHAPTER 79 Alfredo Gottlieb Hammar U 1907 Washington, D. C. Bureau of Entomology, Department of Agriculture Adalbert Harding TJ 1897 Cambridge, Mass. Contracting Engineer Harry Alexis Harding G 1909+ Geneva, N. Y. Bacteriologist, N. Y. Agricultural Experiment Station Isabella Moore Green Hardin G1896 Mt. Washington, Los Angeles, Cal. (Mrs Wlllett Lepley Hardin) Clarence Melvin Haring XJ 1904 (California F 1905) Berkeley, Cal. Instructor in Veterinary Science and Bacteriology, University of California Cebern Dodd Harris G1902 Louisville, Ky. Production Manager, Strater Bros. Tobacco Company Charles William Harris TJ1905 (Washington P 1907) Seattle, Wash. Instructor in Civil EngineeTing, University of Washington Franklin Stewart Harris G 1910 Logan, Utah Professor of Agronomy, Utah Agricultural College Gilbert Dennison Harris A 1887*t Ithaca, N. Y. Professor of Paleontology and Geology, Cornell University Lena Harris U 1901 Brooklyn, N. Y. Teacher of Mathematics, Manual Training High School Rollin Arthur Harris G 1892*t Washington, D. C. Mathematician, U. S. Coat and Greodetic Survey Leon Wilson Hartman G1899* Reno, Nev. Professor of Physics, University of Nevada Frederick Zeller Hartzell G1909 Fredonia, N. Y. Entomologist, N. Y. Agricultural Elxperiment Station Lelia Jefferson Harvie U 1901 Columbus, Ohio (Mrs Samuel Jackson Bamett) Philip Bevler Hasbrouck U 1896 North Yakima, Wash. Fruit Raising Eugene Elwin Haskell F 1907*t Ithaca, N. Y. Director, College of Civil Engineering, Cornell University Charles Nelson Haskins P 1905* (Illinois F 1906) Hanover, N. H. Assistant Professor of Mathematics, Dartmouth College Erwin Ernest Haslam A 1907 Buffalo, N. Y. Field Engineer, International Waterway Commission Heinrich Hasselbring U 1899*t Washington, D. C. Chief Botanist, Bureau of Plant Industry George Tracy Hastings U 1898 New York City Instructor in Biology, DeWltt Clinton High School Thomas Wood Hastings F 1907* New York City Professor of Pathology, Cornell University Medical College Arthur Stafford Hathaway F1888 Terre Haute, Ind. Professor of Mathematics, Rose Polytechnic Institute Joseph Henry Hathaway P 1906 Louisville, Ky. Professor of Anatomy, University of Louisville 80 SIGMA XI William Kendrlck Hatt G 1891*t Lafayette, Ind. Professor of Civil Engineering, Purdue University Max Haupt U 1906 Philadelphia, Pa. Architect, Anderson and Haupt Lee Fred Hawley G 1905 Madison, Wis. Chemist, Forest Products Laboratory Klyonorl Hayashl U 1904 ifamazu Shlzuoka-Ken, Japan Master Mechanic, Namazu Imperial Government Railway Works Rud Bryant Hayes U 1902 Ithaca, N. T. Superintendent of Light, Heat and Power, Cornell University Samuel Perkins Hayes G 1906* South Hadley, Mass. Professor of Psychology, Mt. Holyoke College Stanley Wolcott Hayes U 1891 Richmond, Ind. President, Hayes Track Appliance Company John Fillmore Hayford F 1897 (Northwestern F 1897) Evanston, 111. Director of College of Engineering, Northwestern University Harry Hayward U1894 Newark, Del. Director, Delaware College Experiment Station John Kerfoot Hay wood U1896 Washington, D. C. Chemist, Bureau of Chemistry, U. S. Department of Agriculture Thomas J Headlee G 1906 Manhattan, Kan. Professor of Entomology, State Agricultural College ZiUah Heidenhelm U 1902 Columbus, Ohio (Mrs Ernest S Jaros) Walter Ferdinand Helse U 1911 Wilmington, Del. Draftsman, American Bridge Company Charles Louis Helsler U 1890 St. Marys, Ohio Engineer, The Helsler Company Edward Heitmann U 1895 St. Catherines, Ont. Chief Engineer, Canadian Crocker Wheeler Company Louise Hempstead U1900 MeadvlUe, Pa. Newspaper Work Marguerite Hempstead U 1900 Ithaca, N. Y. (Mrs Benjamin Freeman Kingsbury) William Williams Henderson G 1905 Ogden, Utah Principal, Weber Academy George Lansing Hendrlckson U 1911 Pittsburgh, Pa. Draftsman and Resident E^ngineer with Chester and Fleming Glenn Washington Herrick U 1896* Ithaca, N. Y. Assistant Professor of Entomology, Cornell University Howard Drysdale Hess F 1906 Ithaca, N Y. Professor of Machine Design, Cornell University Charles Mbert Hewitt G1895 Chatham, N. J. Engineer and Contractor Herbert Wade Hlbbard G 1891* (Minnesota CF 1896) Columbia, Mo, Professor of Mechanical Engineering, University of Missouri ALPHA CHAPTER 81 Edwin Barker Higby G1896 Rochester. N. Y. Architect Seth Morton Higby U 1897 East Orange, N. J. Chief Draftsman Reuben Paul Higgins U 1902 Cortland, N. Y. Physician and Surgeon Edward Raymond Hildreth U 1908 San Juan, Porto Rico Physician, Presbyterian Hospital Agnes Sime Baxter Hill G 1894 Columbia, Mo. (Mrs Albert Ross Hill) Ernest Rowland Hill U 1893 East Orange, N. J. Gibbs and Hill, Electrical Engineers George Richard Hill G 1910 Ithaca, N. Y. Instructor in Agriculture, Cornell University Ida May Hill U 1890 Schenectady, N. Y. (Mrs William Dalton) Robert Thomas Hill A 1888*t Washington, D. C. Editor, American Geologist William Arthur Hlllebrand U1905* (Stanford F 1905) Corvallis, Ore. Professor of Electrical Engineering, Oregon Agricultural College Meier George Hilpert TJ 1901 Steelton Pa. Assistant Engineer, Pennsylvania Steel Company William Atwood Hilton U1899* Minneapolis, Minn. Instructor In Anatomy, University of Minnesota Alice (Hamlin) Hinman G 1S95 Lincoln, Neb. (Mrs Edgar Lenderson Hinman) Clarence Floyd Hirshfeld G 1903* (California G 1910) Ithaca, N. Y. Professor of Power Engineering, Cornell University Emmet Francis Hitch G1911 Ithaca, N. Y. Instructor in Chemistry, Cornell University William Ricketson Hoag A1887't (Minnesota CF 1896) Minneapolis, Professor of Civil Engineering, University of Minnesota [Minn. Stephen Galusha Hobert U 1896 Chicago, 111. Consulting Engineer Mary (McClure) Hobert U 1900 Vera Cruz, Mexico (Mrs Charles Boone Hobert) Percy Hodge G1908 Hoboken, N. J. Professor of Physics, Stevens' Institute John Raymund HofEert U1911 Harrisburg, Pa. Assistant Superintendent, Harrisburg Park Commission Jessie Allen Holmes U 1898 Brooklyn, N. Y. (Mrs H I Moody) Joseph Austin Holmes A 1888*t Washington, D. C. Director, U. S. Bureau of Mines Major Edward Holmes 6 1910 Kempton, Ind. Philena Fletcher Homer U1904 Provo, Utah (Mrs William Harrison Homer, Jr) 82 SIGMA XI Bert Raymond Hoobler U 1905 New York City Physician Elon HunUngton Hooker U 1894 New York City President, Hooker Electro-chemical Company Cyril George Hopkins G 1894* (Illinois CF 1903) Urbana, 111. Professor of Agronomy, University of Illinois Grant Sherman Hopkins F 1891*t Ithaca, N. Y. Professor of Veterinary Anatomy, Cornell University Howard Corwln Hopkins U 1903 Los Angeles, Cal. Civil Engineer Herbert Andrew Hopper U 1903 (Illinois CF 1903) Ithaca, N. Y. Farmer John Wesley Hornbeak G1911 Urbana, 111. Instructor in Physics, University of Illinois Homer James Hotchklss F 1891* Philadelphia, Pa. Professor of Physics, Drexel Institute Charles Edwin Houghton G 1894 New York City Associate Professor of Mechanical Engineering, New York University Clinton Osborne Houghton U 1902* Newark, Del. Entomologist, Professor of Biology, Delaware College Arthur Earl Houlehan G 1910 Ithaca, N. Y. Instructor in Chemistry, Cornell University John Samuel Houser G 1911 Wooster, Ohio Assistant Entomologist, Ohio Agricultural Experiment Station William Simmons Hovey U 1897 Three Rivers, Mich. General Superintendent, SheflSeld Car Company ' Anna Townsend Howard U 1903 New York City (Mrs Charles Walter Howard) Charles Walter Howard U 1904* New York City Entomologist, Rockefeller Institute Leland Osslan Howard A 1887* t Washington, D. C. Chief Entomologist, U. S. Department of Agriculture Anna Mayme Howe G1911 Jordan, N. Y. Samuel Purdy Howe U1902 Camden, N. J. President, Camden Forge Company John Eaton Howltt G1906 Guelph, Ont. Department of Botany, Ontario Agricultural College David Fletcher Hoy G 1893 Ithaca, N. Y. Registrar, Cornell University Tung Chao Hu U 1905 Canton, China Chief Engineer, Szechuen-Hankow Railroad George David Hubbard G1905* (Ohio F 1907) Oberlin, Ohio Professor of Geology, Oberlin College Benjamin S Hubbell U 1903 Cleveland, Ohio Hubbell and Benes, Architects Frederick Bernhard Hufnagel U1900 Pittsburgh, Pa. Superintendent of Rolling Mills, Jones and Laughlin Steel Company ALPHA CHAPTER 83 Eugene Peter Humbert G 1910 Ithaca, N. Y. Calvin B Humphrey G-1890 New York City Vice-President, The White Investing Company Clarence John Humphrey F 1907* (Nebraska G 1906) Madison, Wis. Assistant in Forestry, University of Wisconsin Oswald D Humphrey G 1894 New York City City Training School for Teachers Joseph Wynne Hungate G 1910 Cheney, Wash. Head of Biology, State Normal School Andrew Hunter F 1909* Ithaca, N. Y. Assistant Professor of Chemistry, Cornell University Albert Henry Huntington U1902 St. Louis, Mo. Assistant Principal, Central High School Otto Fred Hunziker G 1901 (Purdue F 1908) Lafayette, Ind. Professor of Diary Industry, Purdue University John Irwin Hutchinson F 1896* Ithaca, N. Y. Professor of Mathematics, Cornell University Robert Leroy Hutton U1903 Ridgewood, N. J. Physician Tom Bruce Hyde F 1911 / Ithaca, N. Y. Instructor in Experimental Engineering, Cornell University Francis Pierce Ide U1892 Springfield, 111. Manufacturer James Franklin Illingworth G 1911 Ithaca, N. Y. Graduate Student in Entomology, Cornell University Louis Illmer F 1906 Reading, Pa. Manager, Gas Engine Department, Reading Iron Company Helen Isham U 1903* (Illinois P 1907) Urbana, 111. Associate in Chemistry, University of Illinois Robert Austin Ives U1902 Ithaca, N. Y. Mechanical Engineer Dugald Caleb Jackson P 1894*t Boston, Mass. Professor of Electrical Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology Herbert Spencer Jackson U 1905 Corvallis, Ore. Professor of Botany, Oregon Agricultural College Julius Lilien Jacobs U 1904 Houston, Tex. Resident Manager, James Stewart and Company, Contractors Edmund Jacobson G1911 Chicago, 111. Medical Student, University of Chicago Henry Sylvester Jacoby F 1893*t Ithaca, N. Y. Professor of Bridge Engineering, Cornell University Zillah Heidenheim Jaros U1902 Columbus, Ohio (Mrs Ernest S Jaros) Chester Deacon Jarvis G 1906 Storrs, Conn. Horticulturist, Storrs Agricultural Experiment Station Henry William Jeffers U1898 Plainsboro, N. J. Manager, Walter-Gordon Milk Producing Plant 84 SIGMA XI David John Jenkins U 1892 Milton, Pa. Electrical Engineer Eldred Lewellyn Jenne U 1907* Washington, D. C. Entomologist, Bureau of Entomology, U. S. Department of Agriculture Christian Nephl Jensen G 1911 Logan, Utah Professor of Botany and Plant Pathology, Utah Agricultural College Gerhard Hemming Jensen U 1899 (Chicago G 1902) Evanston, 111. Assistant Professor of Botany, Northwestern University Willis Linn Jepson G 1895* (California CF 1901) Berkeley, Cal. Assistant Professor of Botany, University of California Henry Rose Jessel U 1889 Pittsburgh, Pa. Chief Chemist, WUllam B. Scalfe and Sons Company Harold Frederick Jewett U1903 Aubumdale, Mass. Foreman, M. P. Department, Boston and Albany Railroad Francis Eugene Yeates Joannes U 1900 New York City Architect Oskar Augustus Johannsen G 1902* Orono, Me. Professor of Entomology, University of Maine Harold Eddy Johnston U 1902 Cohoes, N. Y. Manager, The Cohoes Iron Foundry and Machine Company Oscar Perry Johnston G1903 (Colorado F 1906) Chicago, 111. Physician Clement Ross Jones G 1900* Morgantown, W. Va. Dean, College of Engineering, West Virginia University Forrest Robert Jones U 1888t Knoxville, Tenn. Mechanical and Electrical Engineer Frederick Sowden Jones F 1911 Ithaca, N. Y. Instructor in Veterinary Medicine, Cornell University Lloyd Balderston Jones U 1904 Westgrove, Pa. Assistant Master Mechanic, Pennsylvania Railway David Starr Jordan A 1887*t (Stanford CF 1902) Palo Alto, Cal. President, Leland Stanford Junior University Maurice Grenville Kains G 1897 New York City Associate Editor, American Agriculturist Leopold Kann G 1899 Vienna, Austria Vladimir Karapetoft F 1905* Ithaca, N. Y. Professor of Electrical Engineering, Cornell University Louise Waldeman Katz U 1900 Berkeley, Cal. Cataloguer, University of California Calvin Henry Kauffman G1903* (Michigan F 1904) Ann Arbor, Mich. Assistant Professor of Botany, University of Michigan Joseph Keele G1910 Ottawa, Canada Geologist, Canadian Geological Survey Karl Frederic Kellerman U1900*t Washington, D. C. Physiologist, Bureau of Plant Industry, U. S. Department of Agriculture Frederick Williams Kelley U 1893 Albany, N. Y. Vice-President, Manager, Heldenberg Cement Company ALPHA CHAPTER 85 Weston Maynard Kelsey U 1905 Mineral Point, Wis. Chemist James Furman Kemp F1887*t (Columbia CF 1903) New York City Professor of Geology, Columbia University Otis Allen Kenyon 1:1904 Hastings-on-Hudson, N. Y. Electrical Engineer Abram Tucker Kerr F 1901*t Ithaca, N. Y. Professor of Anatomy, Cornell University Armin George Kessler F 1909 Erie, Pa. General Manager, Lakeside Forge Company Frederick Edward Kester G1899* (Ohio F 1898) Lawrence, Kan. Professor of Physics, University of Kansas Dexter Simpson Kimball F 1899*t Ithaca, N. Y. Professor of Machine Design, Cornell University Edward Martin Kindle G 1897' Washington, D. C. Geologist, U. S. Geological Survey Clifford Marshall King U 1904 Sandusky, Ohio Civil Engineer Jessie Luella King G 1911 Baltimore, Md. Instructor in Physiology, Goucher College Walter Edward King G1905* Detroit, Mich. Assistant Director of Laboratory, Parke Davis Company Albert Kingsbury U 1889*t Pittsburgh, Pa. Consulting Engineer Benjamin Freeman Kingsbury G 1894*t Ithaca, N. Y, Professor of Histology and Embryology, Cornell University Marguerite (Hempstead) KingsburyU 1900 Ithaca, N. Y. (Mrs Benjamin Freeman Kingsbury) John Knickerbacker CG 1886 Waterford, N. Y. President, Eddy Valve Company Charles Tobias Knipp G 1899* (Illinois CF 1903) Urbana, 111. Assistant Professor of Physics, University of Illinois James SomervlUe Knowlson U 1905 Schenectady, N. Y. General Electric Company Lewis Knudson G1908 Ithaca, N. Y. Assistant Professor of Plant Physiology, Cornell University Sidney Graves Koon U 1902 Boston, Mass. Publicity Engineer Harry Komfeld U 1911 Keokuk, la. With the Mississippi River Power Company Frederick Lawrence Kortright U 1890* Morgantown, W. Va. Professor of Chemistry, West Virginia University William George Kranz U 1893 Sharon, Pa. Manager, National Malleable Castings Company William Christopher Krauss A1903t (Deceased 1909) 86 SIGMA XI Frederick Hartzler Krecker G 1906 Marietta, Ohio Professor of Biology, Marietta College James Edward Kress U 1891 Johnstown, Pa. Engineer of Tests Fred Hutton Kroger P 1906 (Colorado G 1905) Brooklyn, N. Y. Engineer, National Electric Signalling Company Harry Waldo Kuhn G 1899* (Ohio F 1900) Columbus, Ohio Professor of Mathematics, Ohio State University Joseph Kuhn U 1892 Buffalo, N. Y. Secretary and Treasurer, Smelting Company Ford Kurtz U 1907 New York City Assistant Engineer, J. G. White and Company, Inc Harold Newton Kutschbach U 1910 Sherburne, N. Y. Farmer Kathryn Belle Kyser G 1908 Pueblo, Mexico Missionary Herbert Henry Landers U 1890 (Deceased 1893) Alexander Suss Langsdorf G 1901 St. Louis, Mo. Dean of Schools of Engineering, Washington University Burton Smith Lanphear U 1894 (Deceased 1904) Charles Benham Larzelere U 1897 Culebra, C. Z. Engineer, Isthmian Canal Commission James Law F 1894t Ithaca, N. Y. Professor Emeritus of Veterinary Medicine, Cornell University Frank Elmaker Lawrence U 1896 Macon, Ga. Supervisor of Track, Central of Georgia Railroad Henry Edmund Lawrence G 1895* Rochester, N. Y. Professor of Physics, University of Rochester William Hurford Lawrence G1907 Puyallup, Wash. Director, Western Washington Agricultural Experiment Station Robert Phinney Lay F 1909 Syracuse, N. Y. Chief Draftsman, H. H. Franklin Manufacturing Company William Rane Lazenby A1887*t (Ohio CF 1898) Columbus, Ohio Professor of Horticulture and Forestry, Ohio State University Joseph Nlsbet Le Conte G 1892* (California CF 1901) Berkeley, Cal. Associate Professor of Mechanical Engineering, University of California Henry Leighton U 1906 Albany, N. Y. Assistant to State Geologist Clyde Evert Lelghty G 1910 Ithaca, N. Y. Assistant in Plant Breeding, Cornell University Ora Miner Leland F1906* Ithaca, N. Y. Assistant Professor of Astronomy and Geodesy, Cornell University Stephen Rose Leonard U 1895 Oneida, N. Y. Second Vice-President, Oneida Community, Ltd. ALPHA CHAPTER 87 Arthur Bernard Levy G 1890 New York City Stock Broker Charles Edward Lewis G 1904* (Wisconsin F 1907) Orono, Me. Associate Plant Pathologist, Agricultural Experiment Station Claude Isaac Lewis G1906 Corvallis, Ore. Professor of Horticulture, State Agricultural College George William Lewis G 1910 Swarthmore, Pa. Assistant Professor, Mechanical Engineering, Swarthmore College John Howard Lewis U 1903 Salem, Ore. State Engineer Edwin Fuller Lines XJ 1904* Washington, D. C. Geologist, XJ. S. Geological Survey Orlando Hayward Linton U 1906 Truro, N. S. Civil Engineer Jacob Goodale Lipman G 1900* New Brunswick, N. J. Director of Agricultural Experiment Station, Rutgers College Kenneth Carter Livermore U 1909 Ithaca, N. Y. Instructor in Agriculture, Cornell University John Thomas Lloyd U 1910 Ithaca, N. Y. Instructor in Entomology, Cornell University Ernest Gustavus Loderman F 1893 (Deceased 1896) Edith Loeber U 1903 New Orleans, La. Physician Henry Charles Lomb U1894 Rochester, N. Y. Bausch and Lomb Optical Company Clarence Edward Loomis U 1888 (Deceased 1891) Alfred James Lotka G 1909 New York City Editor, Scientific American Staff Frank William Love U 1894 Buffalo, N. Y. Physician Harry Houser Love G 1908 Ithaca, N. Y. Professor of Plant Breeding, Cornell University Earl Brink Lovell U 1891 (Columbia CF 1903) New York City Professor of Civil Engineering, Columbia University Andrew Jackson Lowndes U 1905 San Francisco, Cal. Superintendent, Pacific Coast Steel Company Justin Wyman Ludlow U 1903 Chicago, 111. Assistant Professor of Mechanics, Lewis Institute Gustave Ernst Frederick LundellG 1909 Ithaca, N. Y. Instructor in Chemistry, Cornell University James Lyman G 1895 Chicago, 111. Engineer, Sargent and Lundy, Steam, Mechanical and Electrical Engineers Richard Roswell Lyman G 1904* Salt Lake City, Utah Professor of Civil Engineering, University of Utah G1894 Mechanical Engineer Richmond Hill, N. Y. U1898 Editor, The Iron Age Brooklyn, N. Y. G1893 Teacher Annapolis Royal, N. S. G1906* Rock Island, 111. 88 SIGMA XI Sophie Harriet Lyndon U 1906 Cheswick, Pa. (Mrs Arthur Wescott Cowell) Thomas Lyttleton Lyon F 1907*t (Nebraska OF 1897) Ithaca, N. Y. Professor of Soil Technology, Cornell University Alexander Dyer MacGIlUvray G 1900*t Urbana, 111. Assistant Professor of EIntomology, University of Illinois John Glvan Davis Mack A 1888 (Wisconsin CP 1907) Madison, Wis. Professor of Machine Design, University of Wisconsin Winfred Berdell Mack U 1904 Reno, Nev. Professor of Veterinary Science, University of Nevada William MacKlntosh U 1896 Oklahoma City, Okla. President, MacKlntosh Barbour Company Murray Macnelll G1898 Halifax, N. S. Professor of Mathematics, Dalhousie College Irwin John Macomber William Watts Macon William Henry Magee John Peter Magnusson Professor of Physics and Chemistry, Augustana College Joseph Plalsted Maider U 1911 Phoenix, N. Y. Kongo Makino G 1909 TakahashI, Japan William Garfield Mallory G 1910 Ashland, Va. Professor of Physics, Randolph-Macon College Charles Matthews Manly U 1898 New York City Vice-President, Manly Drive Company Albert Russell Mann U 1904 Ithaca, N. Y. Secretary of College of Agriculture, Cornell University Paul Blakeslee Mann G 1903 New York City Teacher of Biology, Morris High School Louis Benedict Marks G 1890* New York City Consulting Engineer Lionel Simeon Marks G 1894*t Cambridge, Mass. Professor of Mechanical Engineering, Harvard University Vernon Freeman Marsters A 1888* Lima, Peru Geologist, Director of Geological Survey, Republic of Peru Anson Marstln U 1889* t Ames, la. Dean of Engineering, Iowa State College Frank Martin U 1900 Newark, N. J. Superintendent, Celluloid Company Harriett Marie Martin G1905 Ithaca, N. Y. Student, Cornell University William Franklin Martin G 1906 Los Angeles, Cal. Assistant Engineer ALPHA CHAPTER 89 Charles David Marx CF 1887*t (Stanford CF 1902) Palo Alto, Cal. Professor of Civil Engineering, Leland Stanford Junior University Guldo Hugo Marx U 1893 (Stanford CF 1902) Palo Alto, Cal. Professor of Machine Design, Leland Stanford Junior University Harriet Ellzaheth (Grotecloss) Marx A 1888 Palo Alto, Cal. (Mrs Charles David Marx) Myrtle Lothrop Massey U 1898 Jamaica, N. Y. Physician Frank Harris Masters U1904 Chicago, 111. Civil Engineer, Chicago and Lake Shore Railway Company Robert Matheson G 1907* Ithaca, N. Y. Instructor in Biology, Cornell University Clarence Wentworth Matthews U 1891* Lexington, Ky. Professor of Horticulture, Kentucky State University Charles Philo Matthews G 1894 (Deceased 1907) Carlotta Joaqulna Maury G 1898* New York City Lecturer on Geology, Barnard College, Columbia University Fred Baldwin Maxwell G1892 (Deceased 1907) Edwin Charles Mayer U 1909 Ithaca, N. Y. Instructor in Physics, Cornell University Harry Welday Mayes U 1911 Ithaca, N. Y. Graduate Student, Cornell University Walter John Maytharm U 1902 Jackson, Mich. Peninsular Engineering and Construction Company Addams Stratton McAllister G 1901 New York City Associate Editor, Electrical World Ellen S McCarthy U 1907 (Illinois F 1909) Urbana, 111. Instructor in Chemistry, University of Illinois Elmer James McCaustland F 1903* Seattle, Wash. Professor of Municipal Engineering, University of Washington Hugh Herbert McClellen U 1897 Troy, N. Y. Manufacturer Mary Frances McClure U 1900 Vera Cruz, Mexico (Mrs Charles Boone Hobert) Merris Mickey McCool G 1911 Ithaca, N. Y. Instructor in Agriculture, Cornell University Ira Welch McConnell U 1900 Richfield, Ida. "Vice-President and Manager, Idaho Irrigation Company, Ltd. Bradley Thomas McCormlck U 1903 Montreal, Canada Engineer, Allls-ChaJmers-Bullock Company Walter Edward McCourt U 1904* St. Louis, Mo. Assistant Professor of Geology, Washington University George Lewis McCracken U 1903 Ithaca, N, Y, Teacher 90 SIGMA XI George Robert McDermott F 1906t Ithaca, N. Y. Professor of Naval Architecture, Cornell University Louise Sherwood McDowell G 1907 Wellesley, Mass. Associate Professor of Physics, Wellesley College Richard Smyth McGowln U 1898 Philadelphia, Pa. Shoe Department, John Wanamaker William John McKee F1910 Etna, Pa. Frederic James Alexander McKittrick G 1896 Buenos Aires, Argentina Managing Director, South American General Electric Company Henry Crane McLallen U 1898 Trumansburg, N. Y. Agriculturist James McMahon F 1890* t Ithaca, N. Y. Professor of Mathematics, Cornell University Frederick Henry McNalr G 1906 Berkeley, Cal. City Veterinarian Robert Joseph McNltt U 1894 Perth Amboy, N. J. Assistant, Roessler and Hasslacher Chemical Company Daniel John Meador, Jr U 1911 Selma, Ala. Assistant State Veterinarian Caroline Wallace Merrell U 1902 Philadelphia, Pa. Teacher Earl Abbott Merrill G 1892 New York City Office Manager, Mcintosh and Seymour Company Ernest George Merritt F1888*t Ithaca, N. Y. Dean of Graduate School, Professor of Physics, Cornell University August Merz G 1894 Newark, N. J. Superintendent, Coal Tar Color Department, Heller and Merz Company Paul Messer U 1894 Yokohama, Japan Chief Engineer, American Trading Company Joseph McConnechy Mlchaelson U 1892 Washington, D. C. Expert Aid, Bureau of Yards and Docks, Navy Department Robert Thomas Mickle U 1892 Philadelphia, Pa. President, Mickle-Milnor Engineering Company Arthur Renwick Middleton G 1903* Lafayette, Ind. Assistant Professor of Chemistry, Purdue University Howard Jay Milks U 1904 Ithaca, N. Y. Veterinarian and Bacteriologist Roger Alexander Millar U 1900 Lockport, N. Y. Electrical Engineer George Abram Miller F1898* (Stanford CF 1902; Illinois F 1908) Professor of Mathematics, University of Illinois [Urbana, 111. Mary Farrand (Rogers) Miller U 1896t Elizabeth, N. J. (Mrs Wilhelm Miller) Myrtle Helen Miller U 1898 New York City Teacher of Mathematics, Morris High School Wilhelm Miller A 1899*t Garden City, L. I., N. Y. Editor, Doubleday, Page and Company ALPHA CHAPTER 91 Elizabeth (Bolger) MilUgan U 1906 Philadelphia, Pa. (Mrs Oswald MilUgan) Frank Edward Millis G 1896 (Deceased 1903) Edward Russell Minns F 1908 (Ohio U 1905) Ithaca, N. Y. Assistant Professor of Extension State College of Agriculture Yataro Mishima G 1890 , Tokyo, Japan President, Yokohoma Specie Bank Elisabeth Mitchell G1903 West Lafayette, Ind. Teacher James Francis Mitchell U 1911 Berkeley, Cal. Assistant in Experiment Station, University of California Kiichi Miak6 G1901 Tokyo, Japan Professor of Botany, Botanical Institute, Imperial University Fred A Molby G 1908 Ithaca, N. Y. Instructor in Physics, Cornell University George Sylvanus Moler CF1886* Ithaca, N. Y. Professor of Physics, Cornell University Agnes (Claypole) Moody G 1894*t Berkeley, Cal. (Mrs Robert Orton Moody) Jessie (Holmes) Moody U 1898 Brooklyn, N. Y. (Mrs H I Moody) Robert Orton Moody F 1901* (California F 1902) Berkeley, Cal. Assistant Professor of Anatomy, University of California Clarence Stanton Moore U 1898 (Deceased 1900) Emmeline Moore U 1906 Trenton, N. J. Teacher of Botany, New Jersey State Normal Herbert Fisher Moore U 1899* (Wisconsin CF 1906; Illinois F 1908) Assistant Professor of Mechanics, University of Illinois [Urbana, 111. Veranus Alva Moore F 1897*t Ithaca, N. Y. Director of Veterinary College, Cornell University Anna Haven Morgan G1910 Ithaca, N. Y. Fellow, Cornell University James Oscar Morgan G 1908 Horse Shoe, N. C. Student, Cornell University Caroline (Baldwin) Morrison G 1895 Palo Alto, Cal. (Mrs Charles Theobold Morrison) Darwin Abbot Morton U 1895* Syracuse, N. Y. Research Chemist, Solvay Process Company Sanford Alexander Moss F 1903* West Lynn, Mass. Engineer, Turbine Research Department, General Electric Company Alfred Milton Mosscrop A 1888 Rochester, N. Y. Director, Dorman, Long and Co., Ltd. (England) William Addams Mosscrop CU 1886 New York City Engineer of Supplies, New York Telephone Company 92 SIGMA XI William Elton Mott P1903* Pittsburgh, Pa. Professor of Civil Engineering, Carnegie Technical Schools Walter Mulford U 1901* (Michigan G 1905) Ithaca, N. Y. Professor of Forestry, Cornell University Welton Marks Munson G 1901*t Morgantown, W. Va. Professor of Horticulture, University of West Virginia Carleton Chase Murdoch G 1909 Ithaca, N. Y. Instructor in Physics, Cornell University Daniel Alexander Murray F 1897* Montreal, Canada Professor of Applied Mathematics, McGill University Elsie Murray " G 1906 Poughkeepsie, N. Y. Instructor in Psychology, Vassar College William Alphonso Murrlll G 1893*t New York City Assistant Director, New York Botanical Garden Burton Dorr Myers P 1900* (Indiana CP 1904) Bloomington, Ind. Professor of Anatomy, University of Indiana Charles Emory Myers G 1911 State College, Pa. Assistant in Horticulture, Pennsylvania State College Hatsune Nakano G 1889 Tokyo, Japan Department of Electrical Engineering, Imperial University Talzo Nakashlma G 1909 Tokyo, Japan Tsunejlro Nambu A 1888 Kumamoto, Japan Civil Engineer George William Nasmyth G 1908* Ithaca, N. Y. Instructor in Physics, Cornell University James George Needham G 1897*t Ithaca, N. Y. Professor of Biology, Cornell University Frederick Charlesworth Neilson U 1898 Hartford, Conn. Assistant Inspector, Navy Department, Bureau of Steam Engineering Prank Davis Newbury Spencer Baird Newbury Edward Leamington Nichols Professor of Physics, Cornell University Ernest Fox Nichols G 1892*t (Columbia P 1904) Hanover, N. H. President, Dartmouth College Bdson Hoyt Nichols G1909 Philadelphia, Pa. C. W. Nichols, Wooden Box Manufacturer Mary Alice Nichols G 1895 Chappaqua, N. Y. (Mrs John Cox, Jr) Susan Percival Nichols U 1898 Oberlln Ohio Associate Professor of Botany, Oberlln College Frederick Noe U 1897 (Deceased 1903) Charles Franklin Noll G 1911 State College, Pa. Department of Agronomy, Pennsylvania State College U1901 ctrlcal Engineer Pittsburgh, Pa. F1892 Chemist Sandusky, Ohio P1887*t Ithaca, N. Y. SIGMA XI 93 Harry Waldo Norrls G 1889* Grinnell, la. Professor of Zoology, Grinnell College Henry Hutchinson Norrls F 1897*t Ithaca, N. Y. Professor of Electrical Kngineering, Cornell University Harold Frederick Norton U 1896 Newport News, Va. Draftsman, Ship Building and Dry Dock Company Jesse Baker Norton F1908* Washington, D. C. Physiologist, Bureau of Plant Industry, V. 8. Department Agriculture Mary Chilton NOyes G 1894* Plainesville, Ohio Teacher, Lake Erie College Vasco Emilio Nunez G 1911 Boston, Mass. Chemist, Arthur D. Little, Inc. Perley Gilman Nutting G1903* Washington, D. C. Associate Physicist, Bureau of Standards Algernon Sidney Nye V 1888 New York City Civil Engineer Ruben Edson Nyswander, Jr G 1908 Denver, Col. Professor of Physics, University of Denver Abigail Adaline O'Brien U 1902 Utica, N. Y. Teacher of Science, Utica Free Academy Henry Neely Ogden P 1890*t Ithaca, N. Y. Professor of Sanitary Engineering, Cornell University James Edward Oliver F 1894 (Deceased 1895) George Robert Olshausen F 1904* (Worcester CP 1908) Worcester, Mass. Assistant Professor of Electrical Engineering, Worcester Polytechnic James George O'Neill U 1903 Geneva, N. Y. Chemist, Empire Coke Company William Ridgely OmdorfE F 1891*t Ithaca, N. Y. Professor of Chemistry, Cornell University Charles Francis Osborne F 1887 (Pennsylvania P 1904) Philadelphia, Professor of Architecture, University of Pennsylvania [Pa. Ching Ko Ow U 1909 Canton, China Fred William Owens P 1908 (Kansas U 1901) Ithaca, N. Y. Instructor in Mathematics, Cornell University Anna Helene Palmie G 1891* Cleveland, Ohio Professor of Mathematics, Western Reserve University George Cox Parmeter U 1 8 8 8 (Deceased 1898) Charles Wesley Darwin Parsons U 1897* Chicago, 111. Superintendent, Central Scientific Company George Parsons U 1904 Winnebago, 111. Engineer, Miller, Franklin and Stevenson George Edward Patrick A 1888t Washington, D. C. Dairy Chemist, U. S. Department of Agriculture William Edgar Patten U 1911 Shanghai, China Professor of Railroad Engineering, Imperial Polytechnic College 94 SIGMA XI Jesse Randolph Pawling G 1906 Ithaca, N. Y. Assistant In Physiology, Cornell University Leonard Pearson U 1888t (Pennsylvania CF 1900) (Deceased 1909) Raymond Allen Pearson U 1894't Albany, N. Y. Commissioner of Agriculture, New York State Ellery Newell Peck U 1902 Sussex, N. J. Physician James Clinton Peebles G 1908 Ithaca, N. Y. Instructor in Experimental Engineering, Cornell University Jessie Burnham Peirson U 1906 Pasadena, Cal. Teacher Mabel Burnham Peirson U 1900 Pasadena, Cal. Teacher Robert Allen Pendergrass U 1900 Pittsburgh, Pa. Draftsman, McClintic-Marshall Construction Company George Wilfred Penfield U 1900 New Britain, Conn. Civil Engineer Albert Silas Penney U 1902 Adams, N. Y. Factory Manager George Arthur Perley G 1910 Durham, N. H. Assistant Professor of Chemistry, New Hampshire College Irvine Perrine G1909 Norman, Okla. Associate Professor of Geology, University of Oklahoma Clarence Arthur Perry U 1899 New York City Educational Investigator, Russell Sage Foundation John George Pertsch, Jr G1910 Ithaca, N. Y. Instructor in Electrical Engineering, Cornell University James Harvey Pettit U 1900* Urbana, 111. Professor of Soil Fertility, I^iversity of Illinois Rufus Hiram Pettit U 1895 Bast Lansing, Mich. Professor of Entomology, Michigan Agricultural College William Henry Pfau U 1888 Hamilton, Ohio Paper Manufacturer Joseph Oliver Phelon G 1901 (Worcester CF 1908) Worcester, Mass. Professor of Electrical Engineering, Worcester Polytechnic Institute Adams Phillips U 1901 Concord, Tenn. Principal, Farragut High School Clarence Albert Pierce G1908 Worcester, Mass. Assistant Professor of Electrical Engineering, Worcester Polytechnic Walter Bowers Pillsbury G 1894*t (Michigan CF 1903) Ann Arbor, Professor of Psychology, University of Michigan [Mich. QfcOrge Bmil John PIstor U 1901 New York City Contracting Engineer, Hay Foundry and Iron Works William Mecklenburg Polk F 1904*t New York City Dean of Medical College, Cornell University ALPHA CHAPTER 95 Clyde Potts A 1911 New York City Consulting Engineer George Harold Powell G 1896* Los Angeles, Cal. Secretary and Manager, Citrus Protective League of California William Henry Powell G 1901 Cincinnati, Ohio General Superintendent, Bullock Electric Manufacturing Company David Shepard Pratt G1909 Manila, P. I. Chemist, Bureau of Science Eugene Henry Preswick F1887 Ithaca, N. Y. Agriculturist John Walter Prince XJ 1899 Kansas City, Mo. Vice-President, Freeborn Engineering and Construction Company Charles Smith Prosser P1887*t (Ohio F 1900) Columbus, Ohio Professor of Geology, Ohio State University Martin John Prucha G1911 Ithaca, N. Y. Graduate Student in Cornell University William Henry Pyle G1908* Columbia, Mo. Instructor in Psychology, University of Missouri Robert Winchell Quick U 1894 (Deceased 1899) John Adam Raldabaugh U 1905 Sparrows Point, Md. Designer, Maryland Steel Company Rolla Roy Ramsey G 1901* (Indiana CP 1904) Bloomington, Ind. Associate Professor of Physics, Indiana University Harold Alva Rands U1901 Portland, Ore. Assistant Engineer, Portland Railway, Light and Power Company George Atwater Rankin U 1907 Washington, D. C. Chemist, Geophysical Laboratory Robert Rankin U 1904 Sao Paulo, Brazil Assistant Manager, Sao Paulo Electric Company Arthur Ranum G1896* Ithaca, N. Y. Assistant Professor of Mathematics, Cornell University Edwin Frederick Rathjen G 1910 Ithaca, N. Y. Instructor in Chemistry, Cornell University Walter Rautenstrauch G 1904* New York City Professor" of Mechanical Engineering, Columbia University Burton Justice Ray G 1908 Raleigh, N. C. Instructor in Chemistry, North Carolina College of Agriculture Percy Edward Raymond U 1902* t Cambridge, Mass. Assistant Professor of Paleontology, Harvard University Effie Alberta Read U 1903 Washington, D. C. Microanalyst, Bureau of Chemistry, U. S. Department of Agriculture John Moore Reade G1897 Athens, Ga. Professor of Botany, University of Georgia Maude Josephine Reamer U 1896 Buffalo, N. Y. Teacher of Drawing, Central High School 96 SIGMA XI Donald Reddlck G 1907* Ithaca, N. Y. Assistant Professor of Plant Pathology, Cornell University Harry Westfall Redfleld U 1900* Ithaca, N. Y. Instructor In Chemistry, Cornell University Hugh Daniel Reed G 1900* Ithaca, N. Y. Assistant Professor of Zoology, Cornell University Raymond Clinton Reed P 1897' Newark, Del. Professor of Bacteriology, Delaware College Leopold Relnecke G 1904 Ottawa, Canada Assistant, Geological Survey of Canada Arthur Bduard Relnke U 1896 Berlin, Germany Chief Engineer In Europe, Western Electric Company Charles Foster Rhodes U 1903 Glens Falls, N. Y. International Paper Company, Bureau of Tests Arthur Louis Rice G 1896* Chicago, 111. Managing Editor, Practical Engineer James Edward Rice U 1890*t Ithaca, N. Y. Professor of Poultry Husbandry, Cornell University John Lyon Rich U 1906 Urbana, 111. Instructor In Geology, University of Illinois Francis Alanson Richmond U 1898* Elmira, N. Y. Professor of Chemistry and Physics, Elmira College Arthur William Rlchter G 1899 Manitowoc, Wis. Floyd KarkerRlchtmyer U 1904* Ithaca, N. Y. Assistant Professor of Physics, Cornell University Ross Milton RIegel U 1904 New York City Assistant Engineer, Board of Water Supply HelnrichRles F1900*t Ithaca, N. Y. Professor of Economic Geology, Cornell University William Albert Riley G 1899*t Ithaca, N. Y. Assistant Professor of Entomology, Cornell University William Hermon Riley CU 1886 Wilmington, Del. Gilbert Powers Rltter U 1897 Washington, D. C. Lawyer Ralph Noyes Robertson F1906 Denver, Col. Power Engineer, American Smelting and Refining Company Charles Albert Robinson, Jr U 1906 New York City Telephone Engineer, American Telephone and Telegraph Company Floyd Luclen Robinson U 1890 New York City Architect Frank Crowl Robinson U 1904 Philadelphia, Pa. Chemist Ralph Chapman Rodgers G 1909* Ithaca, N. Y. Instructor in Physics, Cornell University Thomas Jacob Rodhouse G 1905 (Missouri P 1908) Columbia, Mo. Assistant Professor of Engineering, University of Missouri ALPHA CHAPTER 97 Ralph Burt Roe U 1907 Philadelphia, Pa. Chemist, Atlantic Refining Company Clarence Arthur Rogers P 1910 Ithaca, N. Y. Assistant Professor of Poultry Husbandry, Cornell University Frederick John Rogers P 1891* (Stanford CF 1902) Palo Alto, Cal. Associate Professor of Physics, Leland Stanford Junior University John Rogers P 1907 New York City Professor of Clinical Surgery, Cornell University Medical College Mary Farrand Rogers U 1896t Elizabeth, N. J. (Mrs Wllhelm Miller) Malcom Churchill Rorty U 1896 Edgeworth, Pa. General Superintendent, Telephone Company Harold Ellis Ross P 1911 Ithaca, N. Y. Assistant Professor of Agriculture, Cornell University Ida Adella Ross U1900 Rome, N. Y. (Mrs J Edwin Clark) Mary Jane Ross U 1898* Binghamton, N. Y. Physician Ehrick Kensett Rossiter A 1888t New York City Filebert Roth P 1900*t (Michigan P 1903) Ann Arbor, Professor of Forestry, University of Michigan [Mich. William Alphonso Rowe U 1903 Pittsburgh, Pa. Manager, American Blower Company of Detroit Willard Winfleld Rowlee F 1891*t Ithaca, N. Y. Professor of Botany, Cornell University Daniel Royse G 1891 Chicago, 111. Editor Joseph Heywood Russell U 1901 Boston, Mass. Chemist, Marden, Orth and Hastings Harris Joseph Ryan U 1887*t (Stanford P 1905) Palo Alto, Cal. Professor of Electrical Engineering, Leland Stanford Junior University Walter J Ryan U 1906 York, Neb. Engineering Aide, U. S. Government Henry Ryon U 1906 Brookljm, N. Y. Sanitary Engineer George Holland Sabine G1904 Palo Alto, Cal. Assistant Professor of Philosophy, Leland Stanford Junior University Lillian Belle Sage U 1901 Norwich, N. Y. Teacher Robert Warren Sailor U 1907 Chicago, 111. Salesman, Heywood Brothers and Wakefield Company Richard Collier St. John U 1887 St. Louis, Mo. Railway Engineer, Missouri Pacific Railroad Daniel Elmer Salmon A1887*t Montevideo, Uruguay Director, Seccidn Veterinaria, University of Montevideo Walter Edward Sanders U 1903 Trenton, N. J. Mechanical Engineer 98 SIGMA XI Edwin Nash Sanderson CG 1886 • New York City Engineer and Contractor, Sanderson and Porter Ezra Dwlght Sanderson U 1898't Morgantown, W. Va. Dean of Agriculture, University of West Virginia Warren Bixby Sanford U 1901 New York City Electrical Engineer Shiro Sano G 1909 Tokyo, Japan Professor of Electrical Engineering, Waseda University Augustus Valentine Saph G 1902 San Francisco, Cal. Civil Engineer with John Leonard Erie Hoxsle Sargent U 1887 Fort Casey, Wash. Physician Samuel J Saunders G 1889*t Clinton, N. Y. Professor of Physics and Astronomy, Hamilton College Paul Louis Saurel G 1891* New York City Associate Professor of Mathematics, College of City of New York Will Miller Sawdon F 1906 Ithaca, N. Y. Assistant Professor of Experimental Engineering, Cornell University Ezra Frederick Scattergood G 1899 Los Angeles, Cal. Electrical Engineer, Department of Public Service James Walter Schade U 1904 Akron, Ohio Chemist, Goodrich Rubber Company Edward Franklin Schaefer G 1903 (Deceased 1908) Charles Ashmead Schaeffer F 1887 (Deceased 1898) Jacob Parsons Schaeffer G 1908* (Yale F 1911) New Haven, Conn. Assistant Professor of Anatomy, Yale University Margaret Everltt Schallenberger G 1899 San Jose, Cal. William Henry Schldeler G1910 Ithaca, N. Y. Max Gustav Schlapp F 1907 New York City Lecturer In Pathology, Cornell University Medical College Carl George Schluederberg G 1908 Pittsburgh, Pa. Electrical Engineer Ernest William Schoder G 1902* Ithaca, N. Y. Assistant Professor of Experimental Hydraulics, Cornell University William Ross Schoemaker G 1892 Manlstique, Mich. Baptist Clergyman Daniel Ransom Scholes U 1904 Chicago, 111. Chief Engineer, Aermotor Company Wandell B Secor U 1899 Trenton, Junction, N. J. Teacher George Daniel Shafer G 1907 (Stanford G 1906) Bast Lansing, Research Entomologist, Michigan Agricultural College [Mich. Philip Anderson Shaffer F 1910* (Washington F 1911) St. Louis Mo. Professor of Biological Chemistry, Washington University ALPHA CHAPTER 99 Ira Alexander Staler G 1888 (Deceased 1902) Robert Louis Shape U 1895 New York City Architect Clayton Halsey Sharp G 1895* New York City Test OflBcer, Electric Testing Laboratories Stella Emily Sharp G 1898 Seneca Palls, N. Y. Francis Robert Sharpe G 1906 Ithaca, N. .Y. Assistant Professor of Mathematics, Cornell University William Francis Shaw TJ 1904 Hondo, Tex. John Sanford Shearer U 1893* Ithaca, N. Y. Professor of Physics, Cornell University Janet May Sheldon U 1894 Williamstown, Mass. (Mrs Theodore Frelinghuysen Collier) Pearl Gertrude Sheldon U 1908 Ithaca, N. Y. Assistant in Paleontology, Cornell University Ralph Edward Sheldon U 1905* (Chicago G 1907) Pittsburgh, Pa. Assistant Professor in Anatomy, University of Pittsburgh George Defrees Shepardson G1889*t (Minnesota CF 1896) Minneapolis, Professor of Electrical Engineering, University of Minnesota [Minn. Ernest Stanley Shepherd U 1902*t Washington, D. C. Assistant in Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution Franklin Sherman, Jr U 1900* Raleigh, N. C. Entomologist, State Department of Agriculture Frederick Elias Sherman U 1907 (Deceased) Frank James Short G 1907 (Deceased 1909) Richmond Harold Shreve G 1903 New York City Architect Surendra Nath Sil G 1907 Calcutta, India Professor at Bengal College of Agriculture Frederick William Simonds F1887*t Austin, Tex. Professor of Geology, University of Texas Charles Baird Simpson G 1900 (Deceased 1907) Howard Sard Simpson U 1896 Chicago, 111. Vice-President and Treasurer, G. Broes "Van Dort Company Sutherland Simpson F 1909* Ithaca, N. Y. Professor of Physiology, Cornell University Charles Herschel Sisam G 1904* (Illinois P 1906) Urbana, 111. Assistant Professor of Mathematics, University of Illinois Mary Florence Wells Slater U 1900 Flushing, L. I., N. Y. Teacher Mark Vernon Sllngerland U 1891*t (Deceased 1909) 100 SIGMA XI William Griffith Sloan V 1899 New York City Chief Engineer, MacArthur Brothers Company Albert William Smith F 1886*t Ithaca, N. Y. Director of Sibley College, Cornell University Arma Anna Smith G 1896 West Camden, N. Y. Charles Edward Smith G 1902* Golden, Col. Assistant Professor of Geology, Colorado School of Mines Harold Babbitt Smith U1891*t (Worcester CF 1908) Worcester, Professor of Electrical Engineering, Worchester Polytechnic Institute [Mass. Harold Whitmore Smith U 1908 Adelaide, South Australia Harry Ezra Smith CU 1886 College Station, Tex. Assistant Professor of Mechanical Engineering, Texas Agricultural College Lucy Wright Smith G1911 Ithaca, N. Y. Assistant in Biology, Cornell University Philip Edward Smith G 1910 Ithaca, N. Y. Instructor in Embryology, Cornell University Ruby Green Bell Smith F 1905 (Stanford G 1904) Ithaca, N. Y. (Mrs Albert William Smith) Theobald Smith A 1887*t Boston, Mass. Director, Rockefeller Institute for Medical Research Earl Miner Sneckenberger U 1905 Billings, Mont. Secretary, The Gerharz Engineering Company Benjamin Warner Snow A 1888* (Wisconsin CF 1907) Madison, Wis. Professor of Physics, University of Wisconsin Julia Warner Snow U 1888* Northampton, Mass. Associate Professor of Botany, Smith College Ralph Cuthbert Snowdon G 1905» Niagara Falls, N. Y. Research Chemist, Hooker Electrochemical Company Virgil Snyder G 1892* Ithaca, N. Y. Professor of Mathematics, Cornell University Albert Alexander Somerville G 1910 Ithaca, N. Y. Instructor in Physics, Cornell University Edward Kirke Soper G 1909 Minneapolis, Minn. Instructor in Economic Geology, University of Minnesota Platon Vladimir Soukatschoff U 1901 Petrovsky, Kharcov, Russia Engineer Charles Stockman Spooner G 1 911 Atlanta, Ga. Assistant State Entomologist Carrie Ranson Squire G 1901* Superior, Wis. (Mrs William Nelson Squire) Principal of Training Department, State Normal School Albert Stamford G 1900 Norfolk, W. Va. Superintendent, United States Wood Preserving Company Numan Reid Stansel G 1902 Schenectady, N. Y. Commercial Engineer, General Ellectrlc Company Eunice Stebbins U 1897 Omaha, Neb. Teacher, High School ALPHA CHAPTER 101 John Moore Stedman U1888*t (Missouri CF 1905) Wasliington, Office of Experiment Stations, U. S. Department of Agriculture [D. C. Henry Freeman Steeker F1901 State College, Pa. Associate Professor of Mathematics, Pennsylvania State College Henry John Steuber U 1898 East Orange, N. J. Chemist Herman Campbell Stevens G1903* (Washington CF 1907) Seattle, Associate Professor of Psychology, University of Washington [Wash. Louisa Stone Stevenson G1911 Wellesley, Mass. Stone Hall, Wellesley College George Walter Stewart F 1900*t (Iowa F 1910) Iowa City, la. Professor of Physics, State University of Iowa John Pogue Stewart G 1911 State College, Pa. Experimental Pomologist, Pennsylvania State College Oscar Milton Stewart G 1895*t (Missouri CF 1905) Columbia, Mo. Professor of Physics, University of Missouri Vem B Stewart G 1911 Ithaca, N. Y. Investigator, Cornell University William Alonzo Stocking, Jr F 1908* Ithaca, N. Y. Professor of Dairy Industry, Cornell University Bertha Stoneman U 1894 Wellington, Cape Colony Professor of Botany, Huguenot College Harry Frost Stratton U1903 Cleveland, Ohio Sales Manager, Electric Controller and Manufacturing Company Cora Strong! U 1903 Greensboro, N. C. Associate in Mathematics, State Normal College AnnaCleggStryke G1909 Ithaca, N. Y. Artist and Assistant in Entomology, Cornell University Arnold Valentine Stubenrauch G1901 Washington, D. C. Field Investigations, Bureau of Plant Industry Mervin Tubman Sudler F 1903* (Kansas F 1904) Lawrence, Kan. Associate Dean of Medical School, University of Kansas Ellen Theresa Sullivan U 1901 La Grange, 111. Teacher of Botany, Lyons Township High School Henry Elijah Summers A 1887*t Ames, la. Professor of Zoology and State Entomologist, Iowa State College James Malcomb Swaine G 1906* Ottawa, Canada Assistant EJntomologist, Division of Entomology Prank Houston Swift G1911 Cresswell, Ore. George Walter Tailby,Jr U1906 Ithaca, N. Y. Instructor in Animal Husbandry, Cornell University Jesse Moore Talmadge U 1897 New York City Inspector and Chemist, Quartermaster's Department U. S. Army John Henry Tanner U 1891*t Ithaca, N. Y. Professor of Mathematics, Cornell University Ralph Stockman Tarr F 1892*t (Deceased 1912) 102 SIGMA XI Robert WUson Tassle U 1909 Adelaide, South Australia Alfred Ernest Taylor G 1896 New York City Chemist, U. S. Government Hawley Otis Taylor U 1909 Ithaca, N. Y. Instructor In Physics, Cornell University Robert Cromwell Taylor U 1899 Pittsburgh, Pa. Civil Engineer, Carnegie Steel Company Walter Jennings Taylor U 1906 Albany, N. Y. Assistant State Veterinarian John Edgar Teeple U 1899* New York City Consulting Chemist and Chemical Engineer George Louis Terrasse XJ 1896 New York City Superintendent, New York Tanning Extract Company Horace Holden Thayer, Jr U 1900 Wilmington, Del. Naval Architect Alfred Henry Thlessen U 1898 Salt Lake City, Utah Section Director, U. S. Weather Bureau Charles Thorn G 1903* Storrs, Conn. Cheese Expert (Mycologist) U. S. Department of Agriculture Carl Clapp Thomas G 1895*t (Wisconsin F 1908) Madison, Wis. Professor in Steam and Gas Engineering, University of Wisconsin Mason Blanchard Thomas U 1890* Crawfordsville, Ind. Dean of Faculty and Professor of Botany, Wabash College Melvem Francis Thomas G 1908 Ithaca, N. Y. Instructor in Experimental Engineering, Cornell University George Ellsworth Thompson G1911 Ithaca, N. Y. Assistant Instructor in Physics, Cornell University Milton Ellsworth Thompson G 1891 Rldgway, Pa. William Robin Thompson G1911 Washington, D. C. Expert, Bureau of Entomology, U. S. Department of Agriculture William Crooks Thro U 1900* New York City Assistant Professor of Pathology, Cornell Medical School Robert Henry Thurston F 1887t (Deceased 1903) Arthur Henry Tlmmerman G 1893 St. Louis, Mo. Chief Engineer, Wagner Electric Manufacturing Company Charles Edward Tlmmerman G 1893 New York City Teacher of Physics, DeWitt Clinton High School Martin Buel tinker F 1904 Ithaca, N. Y. Physician Edward Bradford Titchener F 1894*t Ithaca, N. Y. Professor of Psychology, Cornell University William Boardman Tobey U 1890 (Deceased 1896) John William Todd U 1906 Pittsburgh, Pa. Assistant Purchasing Agent, Crucible Steel Company of America ALPHA CHAPTER 103 Leona Estelle Todd U 1903 Poughkeepsle, N. Y. Physician, Hudson River State Hospital Ernest Tompkins U 1898 Norristown, Pa. Salesman, Wildman Manufacturing Company YauHangTong G1908 Canton, China William Martin Torrance A 1907 New York City Consulting Engineer Ashton Steven Tourison, Jr V 1901 Mt. Airy, Philadelphia, Pa. Sedgwick Farms Company Anna B Townsend U 1903 New York City (Mrs Charles Walter Howard) William Trelease A 1887*t St. Louis, Mo. Director, Missouri Botanical Gardens, Professor of Botany, Washington University Charles John Trlggerson G1910 Toronto, Canada Alonzo George Trumbull U1899 Cleveland, Ohio Mechanical Superintendent, Erie Railroad Company Orin Tugman G 1907* (Indiana G 1906) New York City Engineer, Western Electric Company Frederick Eugene Turneaure U 1889*t (Wisconsin CF 1907) Madison, Wis. Dean of College of EJQgineering, University of Wisconsin Ebenezer Tousey Turner G 1896 Ithaca, N. Y. Vice-President, Morse Chain Company John William Turrentine G 1908* Washington, D. C. Scientist, Bureau of Soils Dennie Hammond Udall U 1901 Ithaca, N. Y. Professor of Veterinary Medicine, Cornell University George Burr Upton U 1904 Ithaca, N. Y. Assistant Professor of Experimental Engineering, Cornell University James M Van Hook G1902 (Indiana F 1906) Bloomlngton, Ind. Assistant Professor of Botany, Indiana University Carlos Whitney Van Law U 1896 Pachuca, Hidalgo, Mex. General Manager, Compania de Real del Monte y Pachuca Ernest Allen Van Vleck U 1897 New York City Frank Van Vleck CF1886 Baltimore, Md. Baltimore Copper Smelting and Rolling Company Samuel Matthews Vanclain U1902 Rosemont, Pa. John Arthur Veazey G 1910 (Deceased 1911) Lucius Otto Veser U 1903 Connellsville, Pa. Electrical Engineer Thomas McElderry Vickers U 1890 Syracuse, N. Y. Manager, Manufacturing Company John Albert Vogleson U 1900 Philadelphia, Pa. Chief, Bureau of Health of Philadelphia 104 SIGMA XI Oscar Dledrich von Bugeln XJ 1908 Ithaca, N. T. Instructor In Physical Geography, Cornell University Hermann von Schrenk U 1893*t St. Louis, Mo. Consulting Pathologist, Missouri Botanical Garden Joel Edward Wadsworth U 1890 Yonkers, N. Y. Resident Engineer, American Bridge Company Chauncey William Waggoner G 1905* Morgantown, W. Va. Professor of Physics, University of West Virginia Edward Andrew Wagner U 1898 Fort Wayne, Ind. Transformer Engineer, Fort Wayne Electric Works Walter Calvin Wagner G1911 Seattle, Wash. Instructor in Electrical Engineering, University of Washington John Cassan Wait A 1888t New York City Lawyer George Hicks Walbrldge U 1890 Colorado Springs, Col. General Manager, Central Colorado Power Company Emory Lafayette Walker U 1902 Berlin, Wis. Eastern Manager, Pacific Coast Condensed Milk Company Ernesi Walker U1897* Fayetteville, Ark. Professor of Horticulture, University of Arkansas Perley F Walker G 1901* (Kansas F 1905) Lawrence, Kan. Professor of Mechanical Engineering, University of Kansas Errett Wallace G 1909 Washington, D. C. Pathologist, U. S. Bureau of Plant Industry William Lewis Wallace, Jr G1907 Manitowoc, Wis. Chief Engineer, Manitowoc Engineering Works Company Albert Walton U1902 Dorchester, Mass. Commercial Engineer Lee Barker Walton G1902* Gambler, Ohio Professor of Biology, Kenyon College Archibald Robinson Ward U 1898* Manila, P. I. Dean of College of Veterinarian Science, University of the PhlUippines Mary Margaretta Wardwell U 1888 Buffalo, N. Y. Head of Mathematics, Central High School George Frederick Warren G 1904* Ithaca, N. Y. Professor of Farm Management, Cornell University Mary (Whitson) Warren U 1905 Ithaca, N. Y. (Mrs George Frederick Warren) Frank Sherman Washburn A 1883 Nashville, Tenn. President, American Cyanamid Company Margaret Floy Washburn F 1902*t Poughkeepsie, N. Y. Professor of Psychology, Vassar College Floyd Rowe Watson G1901* (Illinois CF 1903) Urbana, 111. Assistant Professor of Physics, University of Illinois Thomas Leonard Watson G1897*t Charlottesville, Va. Professor of Geology, University of Virginia ALPHA CHAPTER 105 Cassius Way U1907 Howard, 111. Veterinarian, Borden's Condensed Milk Company Alfred Cleveland Weed U 1905 Washington, D. C. Aid in Biology, U. S. National Museum Edgar Calvert Welborn 1:1903 Milwaukee, Wis. Assistant Treasurer, Allis-Chalmers Company Stuart Weller U 1894*t (Chicago CF 1903) Chicago, 111. Associate Professor of Geology, University of Chicago Thomas Whitney Benson Welsh G 1909 Ithaca, N. Y. Instructor in Chemistry, Cornell University Erastus Lovette West U 1899 Boston, Mass. General Manager, Connecticut River Power Company George Hutton West U 1901 Reber, N. Y. Breeder of Holstein Cattle John Van Etten Westfall G 1899* (Iowa CF 1900) New York City Superintendent of Bureau of Statistics, Equitable Life Assurance Society Herbert HiceWhetzel G1903* Ithaca, N. Y. Professor of Plant Pathology, Cornell University Guy Montrose Whipple P 1900* Ithaca, N. Y. Assistant Professor of Education, Cornell University Ray Hughes Whitbeck U 1901 Madison, Wis. Associate Professor of Physiography and Geography Gershom Franklin White G1905* Washington, D. C. Expert Bacteriologist, U. S. Department of Agriculture Gorrell Robert White U 1905 Ithaca, N. Y. Instructor in Chemistry, Cornell University James Gilbert White A 1888t New York City President, J. G. White Construction Company Paul J White G1907 Pullman, Wash. Professor of Agronomy, State College of Washington Ward Benjamin White G 1908 Ithaca, N. Y. State Chemist, State Department of Agriculture Walter Porter White G 1903*t Washington, D. C. Physicist, Geophysical Laboratory Francis Luther Whitney U1906 Akron, Ohio Professor, Buchtel College MaryWhitson U 1905 Ithaca, N. Y. (Mrs George Frederick Warren) Theodore Whittelsey F1899* Mishawaka, Ind. Chief Chemist, Rubber Regenerating Company Frances Gertrude Wick G 1906* Poughkeepsie, N. Y. Instructor in Physics, Vassar College Maude (Cipperly) Wiegand U 1904 Wellesley, Mass. (Mrs Karl McKay Wiegand) Instructor in Botany, Wellesley College Karl McKay Wiegand U 1894* Wellesley, Mass. Associate Professor of Botany, Wellesley College 106 SIGMA XI David Truxton Wllber G1911 Ithaca, N. Y. Graduate Student In Geology, Cornell University J Ralph Wilbur U 1897 Chicago, 111. Fire Insurance Perley Smith Wilcox U 1897 Rochester, N. Y. Manager Edward Lyman Wilder U1902 Rochester, N. Y. Electrical Engineer, Rochester Railway and Light Company Herbert Sedgwick Wllgua tri901 Angelica, N. Y. Engineer, Pittsburgh, Shawmut and Northern Railway Stephen Franklin WlUard U1909 Western Springs, III. Vaughan's Seed Store Mary Alice Wlllcox G1892t Wellesley, Mass. Professor Emeritus of Zoology, Wellesley College Alan Gillespie Williams U 1903 Altoona, Pa. Engineer Gardner Stewart William* F 1901*t (Michigan F 1903) Ann Arbor. Mich. Consulting Engineer Harvey Daniel Williams F1894 New York City Consulting Engineer Henry Shaler Williams CF 1886*t (Yale CF 1895) Ithaca, N. Y. Professor of Geology, Cornell University Roger Butler Williams, Jr U 1901 Ithaca, N. Y. Receiver, New York, Auburn and Lansing, and Ithaca Street Railroad Walter Long Williams F1897»t Ithaca, N. Y. Professor of Veterinary Surgery, Cornell University Robert Balrd Williamson U1893 Milwaukee, Wis. Electrical Engineer, Allls-Chalmers Company John Gordon Wills U 1906 Albany, N. Y. Chief Veterinarian, N. Y. Department of Agriculture Arth'ir John Wilson G1911 Galesburg, 111. Professor of Chemistry, Lombard College Charles Scoon Wilson G 1905* Ithaca, N. Y. Professor of Pomology, Cornell University David Wilson U 1905 Amsterdam, N. Y. Physician John Crosier Wilson U 1906 Milwaukee, Wis. Engineer, The Cutler-Hammer Manufacturing Company Margaret Boynton Windsor U 1895 Urbana, 111. (Mrs Phineas Lawrence Windsor) Charles Benjamin Wing CG 1887*t (Stanford CF 1902) Palo, Alto, Cal. Professor of Engineering, Leland Stanford Junior University Henry Hiram Wing F 1888*t Ithaca, N. Y. Professor of Animal Husbandry, Cornell University Florence MacLean Winger G1901* Urbana, 111. (Mrs William Chandler Bagley) ALPHA CHAPTER 107 Rhett Youmans Winters G1911 Ithaca, N. Y. Instructor in Agriculture, Cornell University William Alphonso Withers G 1890*t Raleigh, N. C. Professor of Chemistry, College of Agriculture and Mechanic Arts Russell Sage Woglum TJ 1904* Washington, D. C. Bureau of Entomology, U. S. Department Agriculture Peter Irving Wold G1908 Professor of Physics, Chin Hua College Peking, China Charles George Lewis Wolf F1907*t New York City Assistant Professor in Chemistry, Cornell University Medical College Eugene Harper Wood P 1907 Ithaca, N. Y. Professor of Machine Design, Cornell University Harrison Haskell Wood U 1892 Pittsburgh, Pa. Manager, Broom Sewing Machine Company Herbert Spencer Wood U 1902 Washington, D. C. Accountant, Commission on Economy and Efficiency Samuel Hamilton Woods U 1906 Hohoken, N. J. Instructor, Stevens Institute of Technology Albert Hazen Wright U 1904* Instructor in Zoology, Cornell University Floyd Robins Wright Richard Avery Wright Alanson Phelps Wyman Shiro Yamazakl John Mason Young G1899 Physician U1905 Engineer U1897 Landscape Architect U1902 Consulting Engineer U1902 Ithaca, N. Y. Ithaca, N. Y. Brooklyn, N. Y. Minneapolis, Minn. Yamato, Japan Honolulu, H. I. Professor of Engineering, College of Hawaii John Wesley Young G1901* (Northwestern CF 1906) Hanover, Head of Department of Mathematics, Dartmouth College [N. H. Carl Abell Zeller G1909 Instructor in Physics, High School Pittsburgh, Pa. BETA CHAPTER Stevens Institute of Technology, Hobokbn, New Jebbet Charter Granted May, 1887 Defunct HISTORICAL SKETCH The Chapter was organized with four members of the class of 1884 and one instructor; and only one initiation occurred, one member being elected from the class of 1887. The Chapter existed only during the spring months of the latter year and upon the graduation of this one member, went out of existence. CHARTER MEMBERS William Oliver Barnes Benjamin F Hart William Henry Bristol Charles W Thomas Benjamin J Tucker MEMBERSHIP ROLL William Oliver Barnes C 1887 Pitchburg, Mass. Mechanical Engineer, Ivers-Johnson Arms and Cycle Works William Henry Bristol C 1887*t Waterbury, Conn. President, The Bristol Company Benjamin F Hart C 1887 New York City B. P. Hart Jr. and Company Charles W Thomas C 1887 New York City Mechanical Engineering Department, Columbia University Burton Morss Tremper TJ 1887 Kingston, N. Y. Merchant Benjamin J Tucker C 1887 New York City Consulting Mechanical Engineer 108 DELTA CHAPTER Rutgers Colleqb, New Brunswick, New Jersey Charter Granted February, 1887 Defunct HISTORICAL SKETCH The exact date of the establishment of the Chapter at Eutgers College is tLnlmown. The five charter members associated with themselves four members of the faculty and four students. The Chapter had a very brief existence and the officers whose names are printed in the earliest record of Sigma Xi seem never to have performed the functions of their posi- tions. Diligent search has brought to light only a manuscript copy of the Constitution and By-Laws of Sigma Xi, filed with material left at the College by departing members of various organizations. Phi Beta Kappa was already firmly established at Rutgers and in the opinion of facility members the scientific department was too small to support a second organization. CHARTER MEMBERS Thurston Walker Challen Harry Atwater Smith D T Marshall Burton Morss Tremper Isaac Lewis Winckler OFFICERS FOR 1887-1888 President .Francis Cutler van Dtck Secretary .William Bishop Tompkins MEMBERSHIP ROLL Edward Mooee Alden U 1887 Millers Falls, Mass. Peter Townsend Austen F 1887t (Deceased) Edward A Bowser F 1887t (Deceased) Thurston Walker Challen C 1887 (Deceased) Harry Joseph March TJ 1887 Bufealo, N. Y. Assistant Engineer, Department of Public Works D T Marshall C 1887 HoUis, L. I., N. Y. Physician 109 110 DELTA CHAPTER Harry Atwater Smith (Deceased) William Bishop Tompkins (Deceased) Burton Morss Tremper Francis Cuyler Van Dyck C1887 U1887 C1887 Merchant P 1887*t Kingston, N. Y. New Brunswick, N. J. Dean, Professor of Physics and Experimental Mechanics, Rutgers College Cornelius Clarkson Vermuele U 1887t Trenton, N. J. U. S. Geological Survey Francis Augustus Welber (Deceased) Isaac Lewis Wlnckler F1887 C1887 Teacher of Mathematics, Central High School Cleveland, Ohio RENSSELAER CHAPTER Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Trot, New York Charter Date Unknown Chapter Installed May 6, 1887 HISTORICAL SKETCH The Rensselaer Chapter of the Society of the Sigma Xi, originally designated the Zeta Chapter, was established May 6, 1887, at the Eensae- laer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, N. Y. The charter membership con- sisted of seven undergraduates from the senior and junior classes. This Chapter having been established only six months after the found- ing of the Society, the installation undoubtedly lacked the formality and importance which attach to the ceremony of the present day; in fact, the Chapter has no account of the installation exercises. The earliest record now in its possession pertains to a meeting held on June 9, 1887, at which time three members of the faculty were elected to membership. For fifteen years the Chapter was composed of from eight to ten faculty members and such undergraduate students as were deemed worthy of election. This election, usually occurring in April, did not enable the new members to derive much direct benefit from associa- tion with the other members of the Society, but to be numbered among the few selected was considered by the student body an honor earnestly to be sought. As there was but one course of study at the Institute, and that arranged to fit the needs of the civil engineer, the selection of members has been based on the promise given of future success in the investigations which are directly connected with the profession of engineering, and the measure of success attained by the graduate mem- bers of the Chapter would indicate that their selection had been wisely made. The phenomenal growth of the Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute during the past seven years — ^the student attendance having increased from about two hundred to over six hundred — and the establishment in the year 1908 of the new courses of Mechanical and Electrical Engineer- ing have infused new life into the Chapter; the faculty membership has more than doubled and there has been a somewhat similar increase in the student membership. In consequence of these recent important additions to the courses and the superior facilities for study now offered the student in these departments, we look forward to a marked increase in the activity of our Chapter, a wider field of work, and a larger asso- ciation of resident and undergraduate students who are interested in the investigations which lead to the practical application of science to the continued development of the country's industries. E. p. 0. HI 112 SIGMA XI OFFICERS FOR 1911-12 President Edwakd Richakds Cart Vice-President Albert Gtjstavb Walter Recording Secretary Charles Henry Andros Corresponding Secretary Edward Fbnemore Chillman Treasurer Edward Fenemorb Chillman Councilor Charles Winthrop Crockett MEMBERSHIP ROLL Walter Russell Abbott U 1909 Waterford, N. Y. Leveler, New York State Barge Canal William Henry Adey U 1895 Albany, N. Y. Assistant Engineer, Delaware and Hudson Company Hugh McVean Anderson F 1898 Irondequolt, N. Y. Civil Engineer Charles Henry Andros U 1907 Troy, N. Y. Assistant in Descriptive Geometry, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute HIley Newton Armer U 1909 Albany, N. Y. Rodman, New Yorlc State Highway Commisson Bmil Asseln U 1899 Steelton, Pa. Engineer, Pennsylvania Steel Company Jay Arthur Aurlnger U 1906 Brooklyn, N. Y. Draftsman, Empire Bridge Company Charles David Babcock U 1909 Troy, N. Y. Assistant in Mathematics and Surveying, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute Walter Peter Backes U 1911 Memphis, Tenn. Engineer in Contracting Department, Virginia Bridge and Iron Company Edward Christian Henry Bantel U 1897 Austin, Tex. Associate Professor of Civil Engineering, University of Texas Charles Whitney Tillinghast Barker U 1903 Philadelphia, Pa. President, Field, Barker and Underwood, Inc., Engineers and Contractors Prank Edwin Barnes U 1898 New York City Engineer, A. E. Stephens Company Charles Ridgely Barnett, Jr U 1903 Baltimore, Md. Member of Firm, Hopkins-Barnett Company, Contracting Engineers Charles Abercromble Dunbar Bayley U 1900 New York City Supervisor, Construction Department, J. G. White and Company Frederick Armour Beardsley U 1911 New York City Assistant Engineer, Viele, Blackwell and Buch, Engineers Walter Douglas Beardsley U 1911 New York City Assistant Engineer, Viele, Blackwell and Buch, Engineers Donald Neil Becker U 1908 Chicago, 111. Designer, Engineering Department, Chicago, Milwaukee and St. Paul Railway Paul Beer U 1900 Des Moines, la. Manager, Barber Asphalt Paving Company Harold Smith Beers U 1907 Niagara Falls, N. Y. Assistant Engineer, Ontario Power Company RENSSELAER CHAPTER 113 George Alfred Bell, Jr U 1900 Marlon, Ind. James Clark Bell U 1906 Schenectady, N. Y. Assistant Engineer, New York State Barge Canal Franklyn Edward Belmont U 1907 New York City Structural Draftsman, Public Service Commission William Joseph Bergen U 1897 Cleveland, Ohio First Assistant to Chief Engineer, New York, Chicago and St. Louis Railway James Wartelle Billingsley U 1902 New Orleans, La. Manager, New Orleans Office, The Fred A. Jones Company, Engineers Edward Freyling Black U 1904 Foochow, China Dean, Department of Engineering, Anglo-Chinese College Frank Joseph Blair, Jr U 1907 Society Hills, S. C. Resident Manager, The Ferguson Contracting Company Carl Augustus Bostrom U 1901 Washington, D. C. Assistant Civil Engineer, United States Navy Theodore James Bradley U 1904 Albany, N. Y. Professor of Mathematics, Albany Academy George Chester Britton V 1907 Rochester, N. Y. Draftsman, State Engineer's Department, Harry Baldwin Brown U 1911 Wilton. N. Y. Assistant Engineer on Construction, Metropolitan Life Insurance Company Nimrod Washington Long BrownU 1892 Thomasville, Ala. Managing Proprietor, Thomasville Mill and Storage Company Robert King Brown, Jr CU 1887 Salt Lake City, Utah Engineer M. of W., San Pedro, Los Angeles and Salt Lake City Railroad Elmer James Bucknell U 1892 (Deceased 1895) Thomas Edward Butterfield U1897 Philadelphia, Pa. Chief Engineer, Otto Gas Engine Works Charles Dow Calkins U 1909 Troy, N. Y. Assistant in Mathematics and Surveying, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute Alejo Augustin Carreno U 1903 CarrSno, Cuba General Manager, Covadonga Sugar Manufacturing Company Edward Fairbank Carter U 1907 Victoria Harbor, Canada Engineer, Metcalf Engineering Company of Chicago Edward Richards Cary F 1905 Troy, N. Y. Professor of Geodesy and Road Engineering, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute Ramdn Ramos Casellas U 1905 Arecibo, Porto Rico City Engineer Dan Woleaver Chamberlin U 1907 Syracuse, N. Y. Assistant Engineer, New York State Highway Commission Frank Taylor Chambers U 1892 Norfolk, Va. Civil Engineer, United States Navy Yard Ralph Hamilton Chambers U 1892 New York City With The Foundation Company Eduardo Justo Chibas U 1888 Santiago de Cuba, Cuba General Engineering Practice- 114 SIGMA XI Edward Fenemore ChiUman U 1888 Troy, N. Y. Associate Professor of Descriptive Geometry, Rensselaer Polytechnic Clarence Lee Clark U 1911 Troy, N. Y. SecretaiT, Rensselaer Union Club Elwyn Maxson Clark U 1904 Troy, N. Y. Assistant in Mathematics and Surveying, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute John Andrew Clark U 1887 Wilmington, Del. Civil Engineer LeRoy Walter Clark U 1906 Troy, N. Y. Assistant in Rational and Technical Mechanics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Hays Hutchinson Clemens U 1907 Erie, Pa. Factory Engineer, Hays Manufacturing Company Sanford Lockwood Cluett U 1898 Hoosick Falls, N. Y. Vice-President and Secretary, W. A. Wood Company Archie Lyman Colby U 1887 Walkerville, Ont. Manager of Construction, Canadian Bridge Company, Ltd. Allan DeWltt Colvln V 1906 Hartford, Conn. Assistant to Manager, Hartford Electric Light Company Charles Irving Colyer U 1899 New York City Superintendent, The Guarantee Construction Company James Monroe Cook, Jr U 1898 Johnstown, Pa. Assistant Superintendent, Mining Department, Cambria Steel Company Burgis Greenacre Coy U 1904 Fort Collins, Col. Resident Engineer, Laramle-Poudre Irrigation Company David Cushman Coyle U 1910 Phoenixville, Pa. Designer, Phoenix Bridge Company Charles Winthrop Crockett F 1889* Troy, N. Y. Professor of Mathematics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute Samuel Brice Curfman TJ 1893 (Deceased 1909) Oscar Frederick Dalstrom U 1901 Chicago, 111. Bridge Department, Chicago and Northwestern Railway Reuben Davis U 1903 New York City With The Foundation Company Harry Johnson Deutschbeln U 1903 Albany, N. Y. Superintendent of Water Works John William Doty U 1902 Troy, N. Y. Chief Engineer, The Foundation Company Walter Louis DuMoulln U 1908 Morenci, Ariz. Superintendent, The Morenci Water Company William Easby, Jr U 1890 (Pennsylvania F 1900) Philadelphia, Pa. Professor of Municipal Engineering, University of Pennsylvania George Ezra Ellis U 1892 Kansas City, Mo. Signal Engineer, Kansas City Terminal Railway William Chester Emlgh U 1909 Purling, N. Y. Consulting Engineer RENSSELAER CHAPTER 115 Myron Edward Evans U 1895 (Deceased 1907) Elmer Selali Farwell U 1891 Kansas City, Mo. Consulting Engineer Harvey Feldmeier U1892 Little Palls, N. Y. Mechanical Engineer, D. H. Burrell and Company Alan McPherson Ferebee U 1904 New Westminster, B. C. Resident Engineer, Sula Island Bridge Edwin Stanton Fickes V 1893 Pittsburgh, Pa. Chief Engineer and Purchasing Agent, Aluminum Company of America Walter George Filer u 1890 Salt Lake City, Utah General Manager, Twin Falls Land and Water Company Frederick William Firth U 1902 (Deceased 1905) Joseph Firth U 1901 Charlotte, N. C. City Engineer Burtner Fleeger U 1910 Pittsburgh, Pa. Engineer, Pittsburgh Steel Foundry Company Ernest Gray Freeman U 1888 (Deceased 1900) Robert Samuel Furber U 1909 (Deceased 1911) Howard Tompkins Gardenier TJ 1907 Syracuse, N. Y. Secretary and Treasurer, The B. F. Brown Gas Engine Company Leslie Holmes Garlinghouse U 1910 Ambridge, Pa. Draftsman, American Bridge Company Arthur Leon Giblin U 1891 (Deceased 1894) Arthur Maurice Greene, Jr P 1908t (Pennsylvania P 1900) Troy, N. Y. Professor of Mechanical Engineering, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute Vernon Hill Gridley U 1893 (Deceased 1896) George Swetland Groesbeck U 1888 New York City Consulting Engineer, New York, Westchester and Boston Railway Edward Joseph Gugerty TJ1899 Middletown, Conn. Resident Engineer, Lederle and Provost James Dickey Hailman CU 1887 Pittsburgh, Pa. Retired Edward Parmelee Hamilton U 1907 Shelburne Falls, Mass. Assistant Engineer, Power Construction Company Shortrldge Hardesty U 1908 Kansas City, Mo. Drafstman, Waddell and Harrington, Engineers Norman Gladding Hardy 01910 Cananea, Sonora, Mex. Testing Engineer, Mechanical Engineering Department, C. C. C. Company George Albert Harrison V 1910 Wellsboro, Pa. Civil Engineer 116 SIGMA XI William RalBton Headden U 1904 Troy, N. Y. Assistant In Mathematics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute Fred George Hechler F 1909 (Missouri U 1908) Troy N. Y. Assistant In Mechanical Engineering, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute Philip Walter Henry CU 1887 New York City. Consulting Engineer Byron Voltaire Herden U 1909 Buffalo, N. Y. Consulting Engineer, Tupfer and Remick Abraham Lincoln A Hlmmelwrlght CU 1887 New York City Consulting and Supervising Engineer Edward Mills Hoadley U 1889 Richmond, Va. Civil Engineer Richard Hayden Hood V 1887 New York City Engineer and Contractor (retired) John Smith Hoover U 1906 (Deceased 1907) Matthew Albert Hunter F 1909* Troy, N. Y. Assistant Professor of Electro-chemistry and Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Herbert Armstrong Jaggard TJ 1889 Mmlra, N. Y. Superintendent, Pennsylvania Railroad James Edgar Jenkins U 1904 New York City Engineer, Grant, Smith and Company Edward Crosby Jones F 1910 (Columbia U 1908) Troy, N. Y. Assistant in Electrical Engineering and Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Walter Everett Jones U 1901 Chicago, 111. Manager, Roebling Construction Company Harry Edson Judd U 1902 Keokee, Lee Co., Va. Superintendent, Keokee Coal and Coke Company John Francis Kelly U 1910 Albany, N. Y. Testing Engineer, The Federal Signal Company Walter Lockwood Kelly U 1904 Salt Lake City, Utah General Superintendent, O. and J. McDonald Contracting Company Theodore Ely Knowlton U 1891 New York City Consulting Engineer Frederick Charles Koerner, Jr. U 1906 Waterford, N. Y. Assistant Engineer, New York State Barge Canal Guy Theodore Kuntz U 1911 St. Louis, Mo. With R. Y. Patterson Thomas R Lawson U 1898 Troy, N. Y. Professor of Mechanics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute Hugh Case Lelbee U 1907 Yankton, S. D. City Engineer Azariah Thomas Lincoln F 1909*t(Illinois F 1903) Troy, N. Y. Assistant Professor of Chemistry, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute Antonio Llano U 1889 New York City Director, Spanish Department, International Correspondence Schools RENSSELAER CHAPTER 117 Julius Alfred Ludwig U 1888 New York City Civil Engineer Cuyler Warfield Lush U 1905 New York City Engineer, T. M. McLeod Company, Contractors Jesse Albert Martin U 1900 (Deceased 1901) John Lowrey Martin U 1893 Scranton, Pa. Director of Instruction, International Correspondence Schools William Pitt Mason F 1887*t Troy, N. Y. Professor of Chemistry, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute James McGifEert, Jr U 1891 Troy, N. Y. Assistant Professor of Mathematics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute Louis Zerega MSarns U 1909 Baltimore, Md. Assistant Chief Engineer, Baltimore Sewerage Commission Herbert Eugene Miller U 1909 Brown's Station, N. Y. Inspector, Board of Water Supply for New York City Howard Guy MilUngton U 1908 Pullman, Wash. Instructor in Engineering, Washington State College Liberty Gilbert Montony U 1889 (Deceased 1909) Lewis Perry Moody P 1909 (Pennsylvania U 1901) Troy, N. Y. Assistant Professor of Mechanical Engineering, Rensselaer Polytechnic James Warren Morgan U 1903 Lewiston, N. Y. Agriculturist John Hays Myers U 1893 New York City Engineer, Public Service Commission Frank Lewis Nason F 1887*t West Haven, Conn. Geologist Charles Herbert Neel U 1906 Santa Pe, N. M. Territorial Road Engineer Julio Garzon Nieto II 1893 Bogota, Colombia Chief Engineer, Coast and Geodetic Survey Kenneth Howard Osborn U 1908 Cleveland, Ohio Concrete Inspector, City Department of Buildings Grant Knauer Palsgrove U 1911 Troy, N. Y. Assistant in Mechanical Engineering, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute Wainwright Parish CU 1887 New York City Parish and Schroeder, Architects John Calvin Peck V 1907 Albany, N. Y. Commercial Engineer's Office, New York Telephone Company Halsey Beecher Pomeroy U 1887 (Deceased 1897) William Joseph Popp U 1909 New York City With Shanley-Morrisey, Inc. Prank Donald Porter U 1906 Albany, N. Y. Assistant Engineer, State Conservation Commission. 118 SIGMA XI Wlnfleld Scott Potter U 1890 New York City Vice-President, Manganese Steel Rail Company Victor Taylor Price CU 1887 Cincinnati, Ohio District Manager, Buckeye Engine Company Louis Blackmer Puffer U 1909 Troy, N. Y. Instructor in Matliemattcs, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute Francisco Pujals Y Claret U 1909 Havana, Cuba Civil Engineer, T. L. Huston Contracting Company, Engineers and Architects Walther Raster U 1900 Chicago, 111. Office Manager, E. C. and R. M. Shankland, Civil Engineers William Gait Raymond F 1895*t (Iowa P 1905) Iowa City, la. Dean of College of Applied Science, State University of Iowa Paul Lyon Reed U 1893 Washington, D. C. Civil Engineer, U. S. Navy, Bureau of Yards and Docks Octavio Mario Reyes U 1895 Bogota, Colombia Merchant Winfred Everett Reynolds U 1903 New York City Assistant Engineer, John H. Gray Company Edward Young Rice U 1911 Troy, N. Y. Assistant, Electrical Engineering and Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Edward Dunbar Rich U 1895 Ann Arbor, Mich. Assistant Professor of Civil Engineering, University of Michigan. Palmer Chamberlain Rlcketts CF 1887*t Troy, N. Y. President, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute James Walter Rickey U 1894 Massena, N. Y. Chief Engineer, Long Sault Development Co. and St. Lawrence Power Co., Ltd. George Newton Riker U.1908 New York City With James Stewart and Company William Llspenard Robb F 1905* Troy, N. Y. Professor of Electrical Engineering and Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Arthur Wirt Robinson U 1897 Bridgeport, Conn. Sales Manager, Locomobile Company of America James Vincent Rockwell U 1898 Charleston, S. C. Civil Engineer, United States Navy Charles Edwin Rogers U 1896 Hartford, Conn. Professor of Civil Engineering, Trinity College Alston Orange Rose U 1911 Walton, N. Y. Harry Harwood Rousseau U 18911 Culebra, C. Z. Civil Engineer, Isthmian Canal Commission William White Rousseau, Jr U 1895 Troy, N. Y. Assistant in Geodesy, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute Edward Irvine Rudd U 1905 Boston, Mass. Assistant Engineer, Boston and Albany Railroad Edgar Kingsbury Ruth U 1909 Cincinnati, Ohio Assistant Engineer, Kaps-Brehm Company RENSSELAER CHAPTER 119 Frederick Augustus Sabbaton U 1892 Grand Mere, Ont Assistant Manager, Laurentide Company Charles George Schade U 1892 Canonsburg, Pa. Bridge Engineer, Fort Pitt Bridge Company Carl William Scbedler U 1910 Sbepardstown, W. Va. Construction Engineer Edward Delavan Nelson Schulte F 1908 Troy, N. Y. Associate Professor of Engineering, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute Gerd Hayen Schulte U 1908 Manila, P. I. District Engineer, Bureau of Public Works Carl Julius Schumann U 1902 Brooklyn, N. Y. Secretary, MoUer and Schumann, Varnish Manufacturers George Corliss See U 1905 Albany, N. Y. Assistant Engineer, New York State Highway Commission Robert Erwin Sheal U 1893 Cleveland, Ohio With The Wellman-Seaver-Morgan Company Ralph Harrison Sherry F1908 (Stanford G1905) Buffalo, N. Y. Metallurgist, Pierce Arrow Motor Car Company Harry Shoemaker U 1904 Mechanlcsville, N. Y. Assistant Engineer, New York State Barge Canal Alfred Gale Slatcher U 1908 Troy, N. Y. With T. L. Huston Contracting Company Harrison Smith U 1905 New Orleans, La. Superintendent, Wells Brothers Company of New York Pemberton Smith TJ 1888 Buenos Aires, Argentina General Representative, United States Steel Products Export Company Arthur Porter Smyth U 1910 Helena, Mont. Junior Engineer, United States Reclamation Service Earl Eugene Sperry U 1904 Syracuse, N. Y. Assistant Civil Engineer, Solvay Process Company David Brier Taylor U 1909 Troy, N. Y. Assistant Superintendent, Electrical Department, Troy Gas Company Samuel Richards Thomas U 1891 Hokendauqua, Pa. Superintendent, Ironton Railroad ' Alfred Whittecar Thompson U 1907 Brie, Pa. Architectural Engineer, General Electric Company Clark Wallace Thompson . U 1887 Cascade Locks, Ore. Vice-President and General Manager, Wind River Lumber Company Dwinel Burt Thompson U 1907 Troy, N. Y. Graduate Student, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute Dwinel French Thompson F1905+ Troy, N. Y. Professor of Descriptive Geometry, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute Gordon Saxton Thompson U 1905 Troy, N. Y. Assistant in Mechanics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute Harold Grant Thompson U 1 898 Albany, N. Y. Principal Assistant Engineer, Federal Signal Company Mackay James Thompson U 1893 St. Paul, Minn. Farm Land Securities 120 SIGMA XI John Edmund Tonneller U 1911 Wernersville, Pa. Walter James Towne U 1895 Chicago, 111. Engineer, Chicago and Northwestern Railway Benjamin Mitchell Turner U 1888 Troy, N. Y. Master Mechanic, Burden Iron Company Daniel Lawrence Turner U 1891 New York City Chief of Bureau Transit Inspection, Public Service Commission James Foster Tuthlll U 1898 New York City With J. G. White and Company James Foster Tuthlll U 1898 Shelburne Falls, Mass. Resident Engineer, Dam No. 2, Power Construction Company Wllmer Charles Van Duyne U 1907 East Orange, N. J. Chief Engineer, Bast Orange and Ampere Land Company Paul Adolf Volcker U 1911 Lyons, N. Y. Rodman, New York State Barge Canal Henry Belin Voorhees U 1896 Baltimore, Md. General Superintendent of Transportation, Baltimore and Ohio Railroad Richard George Wagner U 1887 Milwaukee, Wis. President, Wisconsin Sugar Company Albert Gustave Walter U 1911 Pensacola, Pla. Draftsman, Gulf, Florida and Alabama Railway Frederick Joseph Walter U 1910 Aberdeen, S. D. With R. B. Easton, Civil Engineer George Merritt Ward U 1907 New York City President and General Manager, George M. Ward Company, Inc. Webster Earle Waterbury U 1910 Albany, N. Y. Highway Inspector, New York State Highway Commission Clarence Bingham Watkins U 1903 Pittsburgh, Pa. Contractor Frank Roderlc Weaver U 1909 Johnstown, Pa. Engineer, The Lorain Steel Company John Leroy Weber U 1910 Troy, N. Y. Assistant in Electrical Engineering, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute William Earl Whitney TJ 1896 Troy, N. Y. Joint Proprietor, West Side Structural Company Eugene B Wilhelm U 1908 Detroit, Mich. Engineer, Grand Lawn Cemetery Association William Macllhenny Wilkinson U 1910 Philadelphia, Pa. With M. Ward Easby, Constructing Engineer Wyant James Williams V 1905 Troy, N. Y. Instructor in Electrical Engineering and Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Frank J. Willson U 1911 Troy, N. Y. Assistant in Mechanical Engineering, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute Joseph Franklin Witmer tJ 1887 Buffalo, N. Y. Hydraulic and Sanitary Engineer, Chapln Block Albert William Zahnleiter U 1908 Pittsburgh, Pa. Estimator, Rlter-Conley Manufacturing Company Carolus Hermann Zane-Cetti U 1897 Fort Worth, Tex. Civil Engineer THETA CHAPTER Union College, Schenectady, New York Charter Dated 1887 Chapter Installed 1887 HISTORICAL SKETCH Theta Chapter was organized and received its cliarter in 1887. Tlie establishment of the Chapter was due largely to the efforts of Professor Charles Carroll Brown, who was then Professor of Civil Engineering at Union College, and it has since enjoyed a prosperous career. Several meetings; have been held each year for the transaction of regular busi- ness, the presentation of papers and the discussion of scientific subjects. Unfortunately the proceedings have never been published. The Chapter has always been conservative in the election of new members. Por this reason selection for membership to Sigma Xi is highly appreciatel by our students. Through the efforts of our president, Doctor James H. Stoller, a di- rectory of Theta Chapter was published in 1907. This directory gives a brief history of each member, his membership in learned societies, and his contributions and publications on scientific subjects. J. H. c. PUBLICATIONS Catalogue of Theta Chapter of the Society of the Sigma Xi of Union College. Schenectady, N. Y., 1907. 32 pp. OFFICERS FOR 1911-12 President Edwaed Elleet Vice-President Olin Jebome Ferguson Recording Secretary Morland King Corresponding Secretary James Hanna Cunningham Treasurer Howard Opdtke Councilor Olin Henry Landeeth MEMBERSHIP ROLL Frank William Allen G 1893 White Plains, N. T. Engineer with McMullen and McDermott, Contractors William Allen A 1910 New York City Lawyer Andrew Ordell Avery G 1907 Chicago, 111. Engineer, Western Electric Company Miles Ayrault G1895 Tonawanda, N. Y. Vice-President and Treasurer, National Roofing Company E Brown Baker A 1892 Herkimer, N. Y. Manager, Acme Engineering and Contracting Company 121 122 SIGMA XI Harold Wallace Baker U 1911 Oneida, N. Y. Civil Engineer, Coleman DuPont Road Thomas Webster Barrally CG 1887 Tonawanda, N. Y. Resident Engineer, New York Stat© Barge Canal Roland Miller Bartlett G 1910 Oak Hill, 111. Teacher, School of Jubilee Walter J Becker G 1910 Schenectady, N. Y. Engineer, General Electric Company Nathan Beckwlth G 1894 New York City Assistant Auditor, State Insurance Department Raymond S Bennet G 1910 Schenevus, N. Y. Engineer Louis Ray Bennett U 1911 Hinckley, N. Y. Engineer, New York State Barge Canal Everett J Best G 1902 Enosburg Palls, Vt. Principal, City Schools Howard Elmer Bishop G 1907 Sayre, Pa. Coal Dealer Edward Emanuel Boclan G 1908 Chicago, 111. Electrical Engineer Lewis Boss F 1903*t Albany, N. Y. Director, Dudley Observatory John Hammond Bovier G1910 Elmira, N. Y. Civil Engineer, State Barge Canal Byron Briggs Brackett F 1898* Brookings, S. D. Professor of Electrical Engineering, South Dakota State College Henry Ward Briggs G 1890 Wilmington, Del. Physician Charles Carroll Brown CF1887*t Indianapolis, Ind. Consulting Engineer, Editor of Municipal Engineering Edgar Brown G1895 Washington, D. C. Botanist, TJ. S. Department of Agriculture Robert Leonard Brunnett G1909 Schenectady, N. Y. Engineer, General Electric Company George D Buel CG 1887 (Deceased 1892) John Albert Charlton Callan F 1910 Schenectady, N. Y. Instructor in Engineering Drawing, Union College Edward Madison Cameron CG 1887 Albany, N. Y. Lumber Dealer Melvin David Casler G 1906 New York City Assistant Engineer, Board of Water Supply William Spencer Cassedy G 1891 Gloversville, N. Y. Lawyer Arnold Goodwin Chapman G 1906 Albany, N. Y. Secretary to New York State Engineer THETA CHAPTER 123 Rodolplius Philip Clark G1909 Schenectady, N. Y. Engineer, General Electric Company Charles Cleaver G1896 Brooklyn, N. Y. Engineer, Brooklyn Rapid Transit Company H Burdett Cleveland G 1902 Albany, N. Y. Assistant Engineer, New York State Health Department Edward Bernard Coburn G1888 New York City . Physician, New Amsterdam Eye and Bar Hospital Clarence Tallman Coley F 1903 New York City Electrical Engineer Archie Randall Conover G 1888 Amsterdam, N. Y. Lawyer Frank Cooper G 1893 Schenectady, N. Y. Corporation Counsel of Schenectady Elmer Elsworth Farmer Crelghton F 1905 Schenectady, N. Y. Electrical Engineer, General Electric Company Edgar Roscoe Cumings G 1897*t (Indiana CF 1904) Bloomington, Ind. Professor and Head of Department of Geologty, Indiana University Homer P Cumings F 1892 PainesviUe, Ohio City Engineer James Hannah Cunningham G1905 Schenectady, N. Y. Instructor in Electrical Engineering, Union College Richard Sydney Curtiss P1903* Urbana.IU. Assistant Professor of Chemistry, University of Illinois Clarence Raymond Darby G1906 Toronto, Canada Electrical Engineer Arthur Edgar Davies G 1908 Schenectady, N. Y. Lawyer Cassius Miles Davis G 1909 Schenectady, N. Y. Consulting Engineer, General Electric Company Hugh Garnett Davis G1907 New York City Engineer, J. G. White and Company Thomas G Delbridge G 1903 (Cornell F 1904) Ithaca, N. Y. Instructor in Chemistry, Cornell University Archibald Stewart Derby G 1896 Hudson Falls, N. Y. Lawyer Edward Wilklns Dewey CG1887 Bradys Bend, Pa. President, Allegheny River Improvement Association William Jay Dickinson G 1903 Pittsfield, Mass. With General Electric Company Lindsay Duncan F 1901 Boulder, Col. Professor of Civil Engineering, University of Colorado Frederick Marshall Fames G 1895 Albany, N.Y. Assistant Civil Engineer, New York State Barge Canal Horace Taylor Eddy F 1900 Cincinnati, Ohio Treasurer, Machinery Sales Company 124 SIGMA XI Frederick Edwards F 1902 Troy.N.Y. Civil Engineer Edward Ellery F 1905 Schenectady, N. Y. Professor of Chemistry, Union College Tringad Knight Evans G 1905 Wales, England Instructor In Electrical Engineering OUn Jerome Ferguson F 1905 (Nebraska G 1903) Schenectady, N. Y. Associate Professor of Electrical Engineering, Union College Raymond J Finch G 1909 Schenectady, N. Y. Engineer, American Locomotive Company William Lewis Fisher G1898 Philadelphia, Pa. Assistant Curator, Philadelphia Museum George H Furbeck G 1892 Cohoes, N. Y. Physician Charles Frederick Flemming Garis F 1908 Schenectady, N. Y. Professor of Mathematics, Union College Wllbert A Garrison F1910 Schenectady, N. Y. Assistant Professor of Mathematics, Union College Franklin Henry Giddings A 1902*t New York City Professor of Sociology, Columbia University Fred Girvin G1907 Schenectady, N. Y. Chemist, General Electric Company Harland Haviland Grover G 1910 Schenectady, N. Y. Engineer, General Electric Company Loren C Guernsey G 1895 (Deceased 1901) Thomas Edward Hannigan G 1908 Schenectady, N. Y. Journalist James Herring G 1896 Philadelphia, Pa. With The Schofleld Company Leiand Silas Hoffman G 1908 Worcester, Mass. Instructor in Mathematics, Bancroft School Francis Edward Holleran G 1895 Washington, D. C. Chief Draftsman, Engineering Department, Panama Canal Adam John Horn G 1910 St. Johnsville, N. Y. Cost Clerk, Union Mills John Wilbur Hughes F 1907 Erie, Pa. Civil Engineer, General Electric Company, Erie Works Daniel Ferguson Imrie G1906 Lake George, N. Y. Lawyer Leiand Wesley Irish u 1904 Evanston, 111. Civil Engineer Edgar Boyd Kay F 1897 Tuscaloosa, Ala. Dean, College of Engineering, University of Alabama Eric Ture King G 1905 Cornwall-on-Hudson, N. Y. Assistant Engineer, New York City Board of Water Supply THETA CHAPTER 125 Morland King G 1905 Schenectady, N. Y. Instructor in Electrical Engineering, Union College Warner King G 1906 Brooklyn, N. Y. Assistant Engineer, New York City Board of Water Supply Walter Gill Kirkpatrick F 1894 Jackson, Miss. Kirkpatrick and Johnson, Civil and Mechanical Engineers Frederick Klein G1895 New York City Lawyer August H Kruesl G 1906 Schenectady, N. Y. Designing Engineer, General Electric Company Olin Henry Landreth F 1894*-i- Schenectady, N. Y. Professor of Engineering, Union College William Baker Landreth A 1911 Schenectady, N. Y. Consulting Engineer Arthur Hamilton Lawton G 1900 New York City With New York Edison Company Walter Lewman Lawton G 1894 Oswego, N. Y. Civil Engineer Andrew Wright Lent A. D. G 1904 Highland, N. Y. , and A. W. Lent, Attorneys Arthur Maurice Lewald G 1893 Chicago, 111. Lawyer Leon Roy Lewis G 1906 Hudson Falls, N. Y. Lawyer Beekman Cox Little G 1891 Rochester, N. Y. Superintendent, Rochester Water Works Livingston J Little (Deceased 1909) P1890 Sidney J Lockner A 1891 Copenhagen, N. Y. Principal, High School Frank Ira Losee G 1905 Newark, N. J. Instructor in History, Barringer High School Edward Patrick McKeefe G1898 i»abany,N. Y. Chemist, New York State Department of Agriculture Augustine Marx G 1908 Schenectady, N. Y. Electrical Engineer, General Electric Company Arthur Lyman Maxon Teacher, U1911 Corning Free Academy Corning, N. Y. John Crap Merchant G 1898 Physician Pine Plains, N. Y. Edward Waite Miller CG 1887 Clergyman Albany, N. Y. Howard Townsend Mosher F1895 Lawyer Rochester, N. Y. Monte Josiah Multer G1897 Cooperstown, N. Y. Principal of Union and High School 126 SIGMA XI Alexander Joseph Nlcht, Jr G 1907 Milwaukee, Wis. Electrical Engineer, Allls-Chalmers Company Howard Opdyke P 1895 Schenectady, N. Y. Professor of Physics, Union College David Henry Osborne G 1907 Victor, N. Y. Glowackl Redfleld Parker G 1903 Schenectady, N. Y. Commercial Engineer, General Electric Company Arthur Adams Patterson U 1911 Glens Falls, N. Y. Engineer, New York State Barge Canal James Lawson Patterson F 1895*t Philadelphia, Pa. Headmaster, Chestnut Hill Academy William Edward Paul G 1910 Schenectady, N. Y. Engineer, General Electric Company Lelghton H Peebles G 1906 New York City Engineer for J. G. White and Company, Inc. Edward Penrose, Jr G 1908 Cohoes, N. Y. Employed on New York State Barge Canal Albert Hartwell Pepper CG 1887 Schenectady, N. Y. W. T. Hanson Company Maurice Perkins CP 1887+ (Deceased 1901) Alfred Edward Phillips CG 1887 Chicago, 111. Head of Department of Civil Engineering, Armour Institute of Technology Edward Ferguson Pickford G 1889 Washington, D. C. Lecturer on Hygiene, National University George Edward Pollock G 1896 (Deceased 1904) Horatio Milo Pollock G 1895 Albany, N. Y. Statistician and Editor, State Lunacy Commission Henry Wray Preston G 1891 Elmlra Heights, N. Y. Engineer, Elmira Plant, Empire Bridge Company Charles Smith Prosser F 1895*t (Ohio F 1900) Columbus, Ohio Professor of Geology, Ohio State University Thomas Henry Reddish G 1892 Owego, N. Y Cashier, Owego National Bank Lloyd Nash Robinson U 1911 Schenectady, N. Y. Engineer, General Electric Company Richard Burton Rowe G1896 (Deceased 1902) Arthur Jay Roy G 1893* Albany, N. Y. First Assistant, Dudley Observatory Elbert Theodore Rulison G 1904 New York City Student, Roosevelt Hospital Howard Emmet Sands G 1902 East Walpole, Mass. With P. W. Bird and Son Herbert Davis Schutt G 1909 Calgary, Alberta Civil Engineer THETA CHAPTER 127 Edson Mason Scofleld CG 1888 Philadelphia, Pa. President, The Scofield Engineering Company Glenn Mason Scofield G 1897 Philadelphia, Pa. Vice-President, The Scofield Engineering Company Lynn M Scofield G 1897 San Francisco, Cal. President, L. M. Scofield Company David Joseph Shaw G 1902 (Deceased 1910) Philip Foster Shutler G 1910 Fulton, N. Y. Assistant City Engineer Stephen Elmer Slocum G1897t Cincinnati, Ohio Professor of Applied Mathematics, University of Cincinnati Cady Staley P 1888t (Case F 1907) Cleveland, Ohio Professor of Political Economy, Case School of Applied Science Charles Proteus Steinmetz F 1903t Schenectady, N. Y. Professor of Electrical Engineering, Union College Franklin Rand Stevens G 1908 Rutland, Vt. Civil Engineer, Rutland Railway George C Stewart G 1889 Amsterdam, N. Y. Lawyer James Hough StoUer F 1889* Schenectady, N. Y. Professor of Biology and Geology, Union College S Vernon Travis U 1911 Schenectady, N. Y. Engineer, General Electric Company James Reagles Truax CF 1887 Schenectady, N. Y. Journalist Charles W Trumbull G1892 Schenectady, N. Y. City Engineer Willis Gaylord Tucker CF 1887*t Albany, N. Y. Professor of Chemistry and Toxicology, Albany Medical College Ansel Augustus Tyler F 1898*t Bellevue, Neb. Professor of Biology, Bellevue College H A Van Alstyne A 1909 Schenectady, N. Y. Lawyer Richard Van Busekum G 1894 (Deceased) Wayne Avril Vandergrift G 1908 Schenectady, N. Y. Electrical Engineer, General Electric Company Gardner Lewis Van Dusen G 1896 New York City Assistant Engineer in Topographic Bureau, Borough of Queens Wellington Eugene Van Wormer G 1901 Middleburgh, N. Y. District Superintendent of Schools Carl Otto von Dannenberg G 1906 New York City Electrical Engineer, J. G. White and Company Dow Vroman CG 1887 North Tonawanda, N. Y. President, Board of Education 128 SIGMA XI Clarence Ablathar Waldo F 1890*t (Purdue CF 1909) St. Louis, Mo. Professor of Mathematics, Washington University Elton David Walker F 1895 State College, Pa. Professor of Engineering, Pennsylvania State College Otto Jean Walrath G 1909 Osslnlng, N. Y. Teacher, Mount Pleasant Academy Robert Hooslck Washbume G 1889 Benson, Vt. Methodist Minister Harrison E Webster F 1888 (Deceased 1906) William Earl Weller G 1907 Schenectady, N. T. Deputy City Engineer William Wells CF 1887 (Deceased 1908) Karl EYederlck West G 1905 Cornwall-on-Hudson, N. Y. Engineer, New York City Board of Water Supply Edwin Bennett Wheeler F 1902 New York City Assistant in Physics, Columbia University Edward Jonathan Wheeler G 1894 Albany, N. Y. Chief Chemist, State Department of Agriculture Peter J Whitmore G 1910 Schenectady, N. Y. Engineer, General Electric Company Frank Blair Williams F 1901 Worcester, Mass Professor of Mathematics, Clark University Robert Neil Williams F 1903 Berlin, Germany Manager, Deutsche Hollerith Machine Company, Ltd. Harry P Willis G 1903 Waterford, N. Y. Engineer Edwin Henry Winans F 1898 Rochester, N. Y. Lawyer Dann Leonard Wood G 1897 Schenectady, N. Y. Patent Attorney, General Electric Company Thomas Wallace Wright CF1887 (Deceased 1908) William Howard Wright A 1898 Schenectady, N. Y. Manufacturer Daniel Albert Young F1908 Schenectady, N. Y. Assistant Engineer, State Highway Department IOTA CHAPTER University op Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas Charter Granted December 4, 1889 No Formal Installation HISTORICAL SKETCH As far as can be learned the Kansas Chapter of Sigma Xi has never had a charter, nor was it iostalled. This is due to the fact that it was one of the early chapters formed. In the records of the first meeting, held April 21, 1890, the following statements occur: "The chairman reported that permission had been received from the President of the parent chapter of Sigma Xi at Cornell University to establish a chapter of Sigma Xi at the University of Kansas upon the adoption of the constitution of the society. It was voted that a Chapter be organized at the University of Kansas with Professors Bailey, Blake, Marvin, Miller and Snow, heads of the scien- tific departments, as charter members." In the minutes of the sixth meeting held June 1, 1892, in reporting the adoption of the revised constitution, the name Iota Chapter first occurs. Sixteen meetings were held up to June, 1896, and in the autumn of that year "frequent meetings" of a combined scientific, business and social nature, began. Since 1899 such meetings are regularly held on the third Thursday of each month of the school year. At these meet- ings a semi-popular paper or lecture is given, showing recent advances in a special field of science, or results of investigations carried on by the writer or speaker. These frequent meetings, together with the great interest and enthusiasm shown by the early members, have given the Chapter the standing and influence it has today. All the charter members are still active members. The faithfuhiess of the early mem- bers is well exemplified by the first president. Professor P. 0. Marvin, who served as president for ten years and who attended twenty-six out of the first twenty-eight meetings held during the first eight years of his incumbency. Since 1900 the Chapter has alternated with Phi Beta Kappa in furnishing a prominent speaker for the Annual Convocation Week. Aside from this, the Chapter brings at its ovsna expense one or two prominent speakers to the University for popular public lectures. For the last two years one of these has been the Missouri-Iowa-Nebraska- Kansas "circuit" speaker. Locally, the Chapter was largely responsible for the co-ordination of the work in the high schools of the state, and the University; also, in raising the amount of the required science work. Since 1906 the April meeting is given over wholly to a social program. A banquet is followed by burlesques and "take-offs" on the doings of science and scientists 129 130 SIGMA XI locally as well as nationally. This is a revival of a custom of tlie old Science Club, "The It," which was in a way the predecessor of the Iota Chapter in this University. A glance at the list following will show a considerable number of names of persons who have attained em- inence in some line of work. Members of T B II who are members of the faculty are allowed to affiliate and enjoy all privileges except that of voting. w. J. B. PUBLICATIONS Sigma Xi, the Honorary Scientific Society of American Colleges, 1890. Membership of the Iota Chapter of the Society of Sigma Xi, 1899. Catalog of the Members of the Iota Chapter of the Society of Sigma Xi. January 1, 1903. Supplementary List of the Members of the Iota Chapter of the So- ciety of Sigma Xi. June 1, 1905. Higher Education in Kansas. (An address given before the Kansas University Chapter by Professor S. W. Williston, President of Sigma Xi). June 1902. pp. 16. OFFICERS FOR 1911-12 President Ltjcitjs Elmek Satbe Vice-President Peblet F. Walker Recording Secretary Clinton Mason Yotjno Corresponding Secretary William Jacob Badmgabtneb Treasurer Herbert William Emerson Councilor Edgar Hjenbt Summehfield Bailet MEMBERSHIP ROLL Arthur Lincoln Adams A1896t San Francisco, Cal. Hydraulic Engineer Charles Frederick Adams G1902* (Chicago G 1903) Fayetteville, Ark. Dean of College of Agriculture, University of Arkansas George Irving Adams A1900*t Manila, P.I. Mining Geologist, U. S. Geological Survey Ira James Adams U 1906 Cleveland, Ohio Patent Attorney, National Carhon Company Frank Ulysses Grant Agrellus U 1907 Emporia, Kan. Assistant In Biology, State Normal School George Rockwell Albers U 1896 Los Angeles, Cal. Dealer in Poultry Supplies John Martin Aldrlch A 1902*t Moscow, Ida. Professor of Biology, University of Idaho Herman Camp Allen G 1906 Lawrence, Kan. Assistant Professor of Chemistry, University of Kansas Charles Hamilton Ashton F 1904* Lawrence, Kan. Associate Professor of Mathematics, University of Kansas IOTA CHAPTER 131 Rupert Frederick Aspinall U 1910 Eureka, Nev. Mining Engineer Edgar Henry Summerfleld Bailey CP 1890*t Lawrence, Kan. Professor of Chemistry, University of Kansas George Clyde Baldwin U 1905 Boise, Ida. District Engineer, Water Resources Branch, U. S. Geological Survey Carl Milton Ball U 1909 Kennett, Cal. Chemist, Mammoth Copper Mining Company Marshall Albert Barber U 1891* Lawrence, Kan. Professor of Bacteriology and Pathology, University of Kansas Ernest Henry Barkmann U 1903 Leavenworth, Kan. Engineer, Missouri Valley Bridge and Iron Company John Plrmen Barnhill U 1910 Paola, Kan. Superintendent of City Schools Edmond Montgomery Bartholow U 1908 Blue Rapids, Kan. Principal of High School Edward Bartow F 1898*t (Illinois F 1908) Urbana, 111. Director of State Water Survey, University of Illinois Edwin Abraham Baumgartner U 1910 Madison, Wis. Instructor in Anatomy, University of Wisconsin William Jacob Baumgartner G1900* (Chicago G 1903) Lawrence, Kan. Assistant Professor of Zoology, University of Kansas Joshua William Beede G 1897*t (Indiana CP 1904) Bloomlngton, Ind. Associate Professor of Geology, University of Indiana John Dinsmore Bigger G 1909 Kangkai, Korea Director, Presbyterian Hospital Frederick Horatio Billings P 1907* Lawrence, Kan. Associate Professor of Botany, University of Kansas Maulsby WlUett Blackman G1902* Syracuse, N. Y. Associate Professor of Zoology, Syracuse University Luclen Ira Blake CP 1890* Boston, Mass. Chief Engineer, Submarine Signal Company Harold Veatch Bozell U1908 Norman, Okla. Professor of Electrical Engineering, University of Oklahoma Edwin Bayer Branson U 1903* (Missouri F 1910; Chicago G 1904) Professor of Geology, University of Missouri [Columbus, Mo. Helen Barten Brewster G1902 Ithaca, N. Y. (Mrs Fred William Owens) Frank Peterson Brock U1906 Lawrence, Kan. Fellow in Industrial Research Harry Peter Broderson U 1908 Schenectady, N. Y. Assistant Foreman, General Electric Company Orville Harry Brown G 1901* (Chicago G 1903) St. Tvouls, Mo. Assistant Professor of Medicine, St. Louis University William Harvey Brown A 1890 Salisbury, Rhodesia Author and Ranchman 132 SIGMA XI Ivan Roy Burket U 1910 Boston, Mass. Fellow In Physiology, Harvard Medical School Montrose Thomas Burrows U 1905 New York City Associate Professor of Anatomy, Cornell University Francis William Bushong F 1906* Lawrence, Kan. Associate Professor of Chemistry, University of Kansas Mable Rowena (Davis) ByerleyU 1906 Humboldt, Kan. (Mrs W A Byerley) Hamilton Perkins Cady U 1897* Lawrence, Kan. Professor of Chemistry, University of Kansas Eugene Wilson Caldwell U 1901*t New York City Visiting Physician, Presbyterian Hospital Albert Luther Candy A 1894*t (Nebraska CF 1897) Lincoln, Neb. Professor of Pure Mathematics, University of Nebraska Estella Eleanor Carothers U 1911 Lawrence, Kan. Fellow in Zoology, University of Kansas Richard William Carter U 1894 Marathon, Fla. Bridge Engineer, Florida East Coast Railway Ermine Cowles Case U 1893* (Michigan F 1903) Ann Arbor, Mich. Professor of Geology and Paleontology, University of Michigan Charles Walter Chapin U 1907 Madeline, Cal. Superintendent, Madeline Meadows Land and Irrigation Company (Jeorge Robert Chapin U 1902 (Deceased 1909) Charles Herbert Chapman U 1911 Schenectady, N. Y. Engineer Testing Department, General Electric Company Earl Finley Clark U 1907 Piqua, Kan. Physician Herbert Anthony Clark U 1897 (Syracuse CF 1906) Syracuse, N. Y. Associate Professor of Physics, Syracuse University Helen Clarke A 1910 Lawrence, Kan. Instructor in Correspondence Department, University of Kansas Clarence LeRoy Cole A 1908 Ft. Logan, Col. Captain, Medical Corps, United States Army Harry Shipp Coleman U 1909 New York City Engineer, Jacobs-Shupert, U. S. Firebox Company Ward Hance Cook U 1909 Boston, Mass. Student, Harvard Medical School Everett Copley U 1908 (Deceased 1911) Charles Ives Corp F 1909 Lawrence, Kan. Associate Professor of Mechanical Engineering, University of Kansas Prank Morgan Cortelyou U 1907 Van Buren, Ark. Resident Engineer for Waddell and Harrington Construction Company Alberta Cory U 1900 New York City (Mrs F E Matthews) IOTA CHAPTER 133 Walter Richard Crane TJ1895* State College, Pa. Dean, School of Mines, Pennsylvania State College Charles Corwln Crew U1896 Alexandria, La. Manager, A. Wyckoff and Son Roy Cross U1905 Kansas City, Mo. Secretary and' Engineer, Kansas City Testing Laboratory Gertrude Anna Crotty U 1892* Cold Spring Harbor, L. I., N. Y. (Mrs C B Davenport) Samuel Ebb Crumb U 1908 Washington, D. C. Investigator, U. S. Bureau of Entomology John Edward Curry U1893 Winchester, Kan. Parmer Robert William Curtis G1904* (Yale F 1904) New York City Instructor in Chemistry, University of City of New York Frank Burnett Dains F 1894i*-|- Lawrence, Kan. Associate Professor of Chemistry, University of Kansas B J Dalton F1909 Lawrence, Kan. Associate Professor of Railway Engineering, University of Kansas Gertrude Anna (Crotty) Davenport G 1892* Cold Spring Harbor, L. I., N. Y. (Mrs C B) Instructor in Microscopical Methods, Biological Labortory Mable Rowena Davis U1906 Humboldt, Kan. (Mrs W A Byerley) Roger Dean U1904 Fresno, Cal. With Santa Fe Railway Hugo Diemer F1903* State College, Pa. Professor of Industrial Engineering, Pennsylvania State College Robert Kennedy Duncan F 1907't Lawrence, Kan. Director of Industrial Research, University of Kansas Elijah Herbert Dunmlre U 1905 Lawrence, Kan. City Engineer Arthur St. Clair Dunstan F 1896* Auburn, Ala. Professor of Electrical Engineering, Alabama Polytechnic Institute Lewis Lindsay Dyche, F 1890*t Lawrence, Kan. State Fish and Game Warden, University of Kansas Arnold Emch F1895* (Colorado CF 1905; Illinois P 1911) Assistant Professor of Mathematics, University of Illinois [Urbana, 111. Herbert William Emerson F1904* Lawrence, Kan. Assistant Professor of Pharmacy, University of Kansas Samuel Charles Emley F 1905* Kansas City, Mo. Associate Professor of Rhmolaryngology, University of Kansas Daniel Edward Esterly U 1890 Topeka.Kan. Ophthalmologist Warren Fred Faragher U 1904 Boston, Mass. Chemist, Alden Speare's Sons Company Paul Vance Faragher TJ 1908 Boston, Mass. Graduate Student, Massachusetts Institute of Technology 134 SIGMA XI Hattle Fenner U 1910 Kansas City, Mo. (Mrs Robert L Rlnker) Guy Finney U 1910 Rosedale, Kan. Student, University of Kansas Medical School Effle (Pyle) Fisher U 1900 Havlland, Kan. (Mrs Jesse Fisher) Wife of Methodist Missionary Anna Louise (McKlnnon) Fitch A 1894 Clinton, N. T. (Mrs Edward Fitch) Thomas Bartlett Ford U 1904 Washington, D. 0. Chemist, Bureau of Standards, U. S. Department of Agriculture Richard Foster A 1884 Bremerton, Wash. Physician Vernon S Foster U 1909 Boston, Mass. Assistant In Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology Edward Curtis Franklin F 1890*t (Stanford F 1903) Washington, D. C. Chemist in Hygienic Laboratory William Suddards Franklin P 1890*t South Bethlehem, Pa. Professor of Physics and Electrical Engineering, Lehigh University John M Freeman G 1899 (Deceased 1911) Bert Charles Frlchot U 1909 Independence, Kan. Chemist, Petroleum Products Company Arthur Bowes Frlzell F 1910* McPherson, Kan. Professor of Mathematics, McPherson College George F Gaumer A 1890 Izanah, Yucatan, Mez. Physician Daniel Edwin Gelwlx U 1907 Washington, D. C. United States Reclamation Service Edward Thomas Gibson G 1908 Rosedale, Kan. Student, University of Kansas Medical School Ray Edwin Gilman U 1911 Manhattan, Kan. Instructor In Mathematics, State Agricultural College Pressley Adams Glenn F 1908* (Illinois F 1911) Urbana, 111. Chief Horticultural Inspector for State Entomologist Ralph Curtis Gowell U 1896 (Deceased 1897) Wyman Reed Green U 1911 Wichita, Kan. Science Teacher, High School Marie Anna Greene U 1904 Kansas City, Kan. Physician Bessie Eleanor Growe U 1897 (Washington CG 1907) Seattle, Wash. (Mrs Prank Marion Morrison) Charles Merl Gruber U 1911 Lawrence, Kan. Fellow In Physiology, University of Kansas Carl Frederic Gustafson G1902 Kansas City, Mo. Teacher in Chemistry, Manual Training High School IOTA CHAPTER 135 Thomas Hambleton U 1908 Schenectady, N. Y. With General Electric Company John Lyle Harrington U 1895-|- Kansas City, Mo. Consulting Engineer, Waddell and Harrington James Arthur Harris U 1900* Cold Spring Harbor, L. I., N. Y. Research Worker, Station for Experimental Evolution George Wilbur Hartwell F 1909* St. Paul, Minn. Professor of Mathematics, Hamllne University John King Harvey U 1908 Salina, Kan. Physician L D Havenhill F 1902* Lawrence, Kan. Professor of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, University of Kansas Erasmus Haworth A 1891*-j- Lawrence, Kan. Professor of Geology and Mineralogy, University of Kansas Henrietta Henderson U 1900 Pocatello, Ida. (Mrs Harry Ashton Roberts) Chester Henry Heuser U 1908 Boston, Mass. Austin Teaching Fellow, Harvard Medical School Burritt Howell Hill U1894 Neodesha, Kan. Assistant Cashier, First National Bank Edmund John Hirschler U 1901 Bluftton, Ohio Instructor in Mathematics and Physics, Central Mennonite College Francis Marion Hoad U 1902 (Deceased 1909) William Christian Hoad U 1898 Lawrence, Kan. Professor of Civil Engineering, University of Kansas Robert Lee HofC U 1894 Lincoln, Neb. Director of Science, Cotner University Charles Hoffman U 1909 Pittsburgh, Pa. Fellow in Industrial Research, University of Pittsburgh George Jussen Hood U 1902 Lawrence, Kan. Associate Professor of Mechanical Drawing, University of Kansas Charles Warren Hooper U 1911 Balitmore, Md. Medical Student, Johns Hopkins University Ross Hopkins U 1899 St. Louis, Mo. Physician Roy HosMns U1905 Columbus, Ohio Professor of Physiology, Starling Medical School George Howard Hoxie F 1904* Kansas City, Mo. Physician Albert Kemp Hubbard F 1901 (Yale G 1901) Alva, Okla. City Engineer Samuel John Hunter F 1900*t Lawrence, Kan. Professor of Entomology, University of Kansas Ida Henrietta Hyde F 1899* Lawrence, Kan. Professor of Physiology, University of Kansas 186 SIGMA XI Henry Louis Jackson P1910* Lawrence, Kan Assistant Professor of Chemistry, University of Kansas Philip Charles Jeans U 1904 Hlllsboro, Ohic Physician Clarence Anthony Johnson F 1909 (Nebraska U 1906) Lawrence, Kan Instructor in Electrical Engineering, University of Kansas Wilbur Howden Judy U 1910 Ottawa, Kan Mechanical Engineer Walter John Kackley U 1908 Kansas City, Mo Draftsman, Kansas City Terminal Railway Company Paul Hugo Isador Kahl F 1896 Pittsburgh, Pa Curator of Entomology, Carnegie Museum George Frederick Kay F1904* (Iowa F 1908; Chicago G 1903) Professor of Geology, University of Iowa [Iowa City, la. Vernon Lyman Kellogg G 1890*t (Stanford CF 1902) Palo Alto, Cal, Professor of Entomology, Leland Stanford Junior University Leslie Alva Kenoyer G 1908 Toledo, la, Professor of Biology, Leander Clark College Frederick Edward Kester P1909* (CorneU G 1899; Ohio F 1899) Professor of Physics, University of Kansas [Lawrence, Kan. Theron James Kinnear U 1902 Springfield, 111, Physician Henry Adolph Kohman U 1908 Pittsburgh, Pa, Fellow in Industrial Research, University of Pittsburgh Charles August Kraus U 1896* Boston, Mass. Research Associate in Chemistry, Massachusetts Institute of Technology Oscar M Kuchs U 1905 Tooele, Utah Metallurgist, Anaconda Copper Company William John Lank U 1908 Clovis, N. M. Engineer, Atchison Topeka and Santa Fe Railway Company Albert Prelsach Learned U 1910 Lawrence, Kan. Transit-man for Cherryvale, Oklahoma and Texas Railway Victor Elmer Lednlcky U 1911 La Paz, Honduras Mining Engineer, Clanton Mines Company Otto L Lewis U 1904 Indianapolis, Ind. Foreman, Nordyke and Marmon Company Henry Richardson Llnvllle U 1893* Jamaica, L. I., N. Y. Teacher of Biology, High School William Newton Logan A 1902* Agricultural College, Miss. Professor of Geology, Agricultural and Mechanical College John Harper Long A 1890*t (Northwestern CF 1906) Chicago, Professor of Chemistry, Northwestern University Medical School [111. Verne Vere Long U 1910 Kansas City, Mo. Draftsman, Worley and Black, Engineers Cleveland Scott Loper U 1910 Topeka, Kan. Instructor of Engineering, Washburn College IOTA CHAPTER 137 Charles Winslow Lusk U 1908 Kansas City, Mo. Sanitary Engineer, Bums and McDonnell, Engineers Lloyd Alonzo Lowther V 1894 Emporia, Kaa Superintendent of City Schools George Pierce Mackenzie U 1907 Philadelphia, Pa. Engineer Testing Department, General Electric Company John Francis Mackey F 1910 Pittsburgh, Pa. Fellow in Industrial Research, TJnivertisy of Pittsburgh John Dice MacLaren A 1890* Portland, Ore. Professor of Physiology, Medical School, University of Oregon Frank Olin Marvin GP 1890*t Lawrence, Kan. Dean, School of Engineering, University of Kansas Alberta Cory Matthews U 1900 New York City (Mrs Fred B Matthews) Virgil McCarty U 1910 Rosedale, Kan. Interne, Eleanor Taylor Bell Memorial Hospital Clarence Erwin McClung U 1896* Lawrence, Kan. Professor of Zoology, University of Kansas Harry Clifford McClure U 1908 Toledo, Ohio Engineer, Board of Education, Department of Architecture Burton McCollum U 1902 Washington, D. C. Physicist, United States Bureau of Standards Elmer Verner McCollum U 1902* (Wisconsin F 1907) Madison, Wis. Associate Professor of Agricultural Chemistry, University of Wisconsin David Charles McConoughuy U 1906 Manila, P. I. Civil Engineer, United States Government Charles Stone McFarland U 1890* Burnside, La. General Manager, Miles Planting and Manufacturing Company David Ford McFarland U 1899* (Yale F 1909) Urbana, 111. Assistant Professor of Chemistry, University of Illinois Hazel Hope McGregor F 1910 (Illinois G 1909) Lawrence, Kan. Instructor in Mathematics, University of Kansas Anna Louise McKinnon A 1894 Clinton, N. Y. (Mrs Edward Fitch) Orange Edward McMeans F 1900 Indianapolis, Ind. Engineer and Architect, McMeans and Tripp Charles Leonard McWhorter V 1911 Washington, D. C. Junior Topographer, United States Geological Survey. Grace Medes U 1904 Kansas City, Mo. Walter Joseph Meek U 1902* Madison, Wis. Assistant Professor of Physiology, University of Wisconsin Alfred Moyer Meyers U 1898 Kansas City, Mo. Architectural Engineer, Kansas City Structural Steel Company Benjamin Leroy Miller U 1896*t South Bethlehem, Pa. Professor of Geology, Lehigh University Ephralm Miller CF 1890*t Pasadena, Cal. Emeritus Professor of Mathematics, University of Kansas 138 SIGMA XI Roy Lee Moodle U 1905* Lawrence, Kan. Assistant Professor of Zoology, University of Kansas Virgil Holland Moon U 1911 Chicago, 111. Medical Student, Rush Medical College Bessie Eleanor (Growe) Morrison U 1897 (Washington CG 1907) Seattle, (Mrs Frank Marion Morrison) - [Wash. Lawrence Norton Morscher G 1901 Lawrence, Kan. Inventor Eleanor Morse U 1905 (Deceased 1910) Edward Charles Murphy P 1890* Berkeley, Cal Hydraulic Engineer, United States Geological Survey George Alfred Neal, Jr U 1910 Savannah, Ga Engineer, Savannah Gas Company Ben Harry Nlcolet U 1909 New Haven, Conn. Graduate Student, Yale University Nadlne NowUn U 1903 Lawrence, Kan. Instructor In Zoology, University of Kansas Edward Newton Noyes U 1906 Dallas, Tex. Bridge Engineer, Dallas-Oak Cliff Viaduct Ellis Bradford Noyes A 1894 Portsmouth, Va. Chief Draftsman, Department of Public Works, United States Navy Yard Floyd Price Ogden U 1911 Kansas City, Mo. In Engineering Department, Missouri and Kansas Telephone Company Fred Williams Owens U 1901 (Cornell F 1908) Ithaca, N. Y. Instructor In Mathematics, Cornell University Helen Barten (Brewster) Owens G 1902 Ithaca, N. Y. (Mrs Fred William Owens) Walter Klefer Palmer P 1897 Kansas City, Mo. Consulting Engineer Paul Ross Parmelee U 1909 Pittsburgh, Pa. Fellow, University of Pittsburgh Perclval John Parrott U 1897* Geneva, N. Y. Entomologist, New York Experiment Station Frank Dewey Phillips U 1907 Schenectady, N. Y. Designing Engineer, Testing Department, General Electric Company Edith Pinney G1910 Bryn Mawr, Pa. Travelling Fellow In Zoology, Bryn Mawr College Arthur Dunn Pitcher U 1905 Hanover, N. H. Assistant Professor of Mathematics, Dartmouth College Robert Spencer Pond G 1910 Athens, Ga. Instructor In Mathematics, University of Georgia Fred Baker Porter U 1902* Atlanta, Ga. Chemist, Swift Fertilizer Works Roland E Porter U 1904 (Deceased 1907) IOTA CHAPTER 139 Roy Albert Porterfleld U1910 Baldwin, Kan. Instructor in Engineering, Baker University Fred Cecil Powell U 1909 Maoksville, Kan. Physician. Leonard Pulllam U 1909 Lyons, Kan. In Business Effle Pyle U 1900 Havlland, Kan. (Mrs Jesse Fisher) Wife of Methodist Missionary Lawrence Vincent Redman G 1910 Lawrence, Kan. Fellow in Industrial Research, University of Kansas Martin Everett Rice G 1892* Lawrence, Kan. Associate Professor of Physics and Engineering, University of Kansas Hugh Tudor Richards A 1896 Los Angeles, Cal. Civil Engineer, Rio Colorado Railway and Navigation Company Arthur Osborne Ridgway U 1892 Denver, Col. Assistant Chief Engineer, Denver and Rio Grande Railway Albert Stanley Riffle A 1890 (Deceased 1908) Frank Riffle A 1890 San Francisco, Cal. Manager Iron and Pipe Department, Dunham, Corrigan and Hayden Elmer Samuel Rlggs G1896 (Chicago G1903) Chicago, 111. Assistant Curator, Field Museum of Natural History Henry Earle Rlggs A 1899* Ann Arbor, Mich. Consulting Engineer, Riggs and Sherman Prank Ringer U 1893 St. Louis, Mo. Assistant Chief Engineer, Missouri, Kansas and Texas Railway Hattle (Fenner) Rlnker U 1910 Kansas City, Mo. (Mrs Robert L Rinker) Herbert Fuller Roberts A 1901* Manhattan, Kan. Professor of Botany, Kansas State Agricultural College Henrietta (Henderson) Roberts U1900 Pocatello, Ida. (Mrs Harry Ashton Roberts) William Rees Robertson G 1907 Cambridge, Mass. Austin Fellow, Harvard University Austin Flint Rogers U 1898* Palo Alto, Cal. Associate Professor of Mineralogy, Leland Stanford Junior University John Henry Ronnebaum U1900 (Deceased 1907) Rial Catiln Rose tJ 1906 Torreon, Mex. Biologist, Continental Rubber Company Irvin R Rothrock U 1894 Baltimore, Md. Chemist, Armour Packing Company Frank Finch Rupert U 1906 Lawrence, Kan. Instructor in Chemistry, University of Kansas Abraham John Ruth V 1900 Cananea, Sonora, Me:?. Assistant Engineer, Csinapea Cpngolidated Copper Company 140 SIGMA XI Charles Emerson Sanborn G 1904 Stillwater, Okla. State Entomologist, Agricultural and Mechanical College Lucius Elmer Sayre P 1896t Lawrence, Kan. Dean, School of Pharmacy, University of Kansas Richard Everlngham Scammon U 1906* Minneapolis, Minn. Assistant Professor of Anatomy, University of Minnesota Theopllus H Scheffer U 1895 Washington, D. C. Scientific Expert, Biological Survey Walter Red Schrelner U 1911 Washington, D. C. Junior Topographer, United States Geological Survey Ellas Howard Sellards U 1890*t Tallahassee, Fla. State Geologist Andrew Watson Sellards U 1902 Baltimore, Md. Assistant Resident Physician, Johns Hopkins Hospital George Carl Shaad F 1910 Lawrence, Kan. Professor of Electrical Engineering, University of Kansas Millard King Shaler A 1910* Kinshasa, Congo Beige, Africa Mining Engineer for Soci6t6 Internationale Forestifire et Minlfere du Congo Alwln W Shepard F 1893 Buffalo, N. Y. Teacher of Science, Buffalo Public Schools James Abraham Garfield Shirk G 1905* Ottawa, Kan. Professor of Physics, Ottawa University Ralph Clement Shuey U 1907 Pittsburgh, Pa. Fellow in Industrial Research, University of Pittsburgh Edwin Emery Slosson U 1890*t New York City Literary Editor, The Independent Delbert O Smith U 1911 Rosedale, Kan. Medical Student, University of Kansas Frank Edwin Smith U 1910 St. Louis, Mo. Designer, Buebel and Wells, Engineers Roy Keimeth Smith G 1909 Sua Mot Kol Seoal, Korea Physician to Hospital Francis Huntington Snow CF 1890*-j- (Deceased 1908) William Appelton Snow U 1891 (Deceased 1899) Orin Fletcher Stafford U 1899* Eugene, Ore. Professor of Chemistry, University of Oregon William Alfred Starin U 1906 Columbus, Ohio Assistant Professor of Bacteriology, Ohio State University Amel E Stegeman U 1910 Bakersfleld, Cal. Engineer, The Associated OH Company Charles Morgan Sterling F1908 Lawrence, Kan. Assistant Professor of Pharmacognacy, University of Kansas WUUam Chase Stevens F1903*t Lawrence, Kan, Professor of Botany, University of Kansas IOTA CHAPTER 141 Alban Stewart G1898* Madison, Wis. Instructor In Botany, University of Wisconsin Bennett Merriman Stlgall U 1901 Warrensburg, Mo. Professor of Biology and Nature Study, State Normal School Howard Stough G1909 Clay Center, Kan. Teacher of Science, High School Mervin Tubman Sudler P1904* (Cornell F 1903) Lawrence, Kan. Associate Dean of Medical School, University of Kansas Walter Stanborough Sutton U 1899 (Columbia CP 1902) Rosedale, Kan. Associate Professor of Surgery, University of Kansas Medical School Edgar Lemuel Tague G 1910 Topeka, Kan. Professor of Chemistry, Washburn College, Topeka, Kan Martha Alice Thompson U 1892 Kansas City, Kan. Instructor in Latin, High School Joel Rex Thorpe U 1907 Milwaukee, Wis. Draftsman, Steam Turbine Design Department, Allis-Chalmers Company Ernest Roy Tibbetts U 1910 Lawrence, Kan. Senior Student, University of Kansas Edwin Ward Tillotson F 1910* (Yale U 1906) Lawrence, Kan. Fellow in Industrial Research, University of Kansas James Edward Todd F 1907*^ Lawrence, Kan. Assistant Professor of Geology, University of Kansas Alanson Niles Topping U 1894 Lafayette, Ind. Associate Professor of Electrical Engineering, Purdue University William Henry Twenhofel F1910 (Yale U 1908) Lawrence, Kan. Assistant Professor of Geology, University of Kansas John Nicholas Van der Vries F 1902* Lawrence, Kan. Associate Professor of Mathematics, University of Kansas Will Elbert Vawter U1911 Lawrence, Kan. Fellow in Industrial Research, University of Kansas George Wagner U 1899* (Wisconsin CP 1907) Madison, Wis. Assistant Professor of Zoology, University of Wisconsin Perley Walker F 1905 (Cornell G 1901) Lawrence, Kan. Professor of Mechanical Engineering, University of Kansas Lalia Viola Walling G 1907 Lawrence, Kan. Instructor in Physiology, University of Kansas Peter John Wedel U 1895 Newton, Kan. Professor of Science, Bethel College Ernest Edward Weibel U 1911 Washington, D. C. Laboratory Assistant, U. S. Bureau of Standards. George Francis Weida A 1891* Gambler, Ohio Professor of Chemistry, Kenyon College Edward Roy Weidlein U 1909 Lawrence, Kan. Stiibbs-Grenfell Fellow in Chemistry, University of Kansas Archie James Weith U 1908 Lawrence, Kan. Fellow in Industrial Research, University of Kansas 142 SIGMA XI David Henry Wenrlch U 1911 Lawrence, Kan Fellow In Zoology, University of Kansas August Ludwlg Paul Wernicke F 1909* Cincinnati, O. Investigator and Author Wilfred Forest Wheeler U 1908 (Deceased 1909) Edward Ambrose White A 1909 Kansas City, Kan. City Chemist, Teacher in High School Edward Albert White U1908 Lawrence, Kan. Instructor In Mechanical Engineering, University of Kansas Marlon Ballantyne White F 1910 (Chicago G 1909) Lawrence, Kan. Assistant Professor of Mathematics, University of Kansas Bruce Williams U 1906 Webb City, Mo. Chemist, The Waring Laboratories Francis Xavler Williams F 1909 (Stanford G 1908) Lawrence, Kan. Assistant Curator In Entomology, University of Kansas Kersey George Williams U 1907 Little Rock, Ark. Resident Engineer, Rock Island Railway Samuel Wendell Wllliston F 1893*t (Chicago CF 1903) Chicago, 111. Professor of Paleontology, University of Chicago Josle Wilson U 1893 Sioux Palls, S. D. Teacher, High School John Stephen Worley U 1903 Kansas City, Mo. Engineer, The J. S. Worley Company Alexander Ririe Young U 1905 Topeka, Kan. City Engineer Clifford Caudy Young U 1910 Lawrence, Kan. Chemist for State Water Survey, University of Kansas Clinton Mason Young F 1907* Lawrence, Kan. Associate Professor of Mining, University of Kansas John Wesley Young F1910* (Cornell G 1901) Hanover. N. H. Head of Department of Mathematics, Dartmouth College Adolph Zlefle F 1909 Fargo, N. D. Professor of Pharmacy, State Agricultural College YALE CHAPTER Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut Charter Dated March 8, 1895 Chapter Installed March 29, 1895 HISTORICAL SKETCH The Yale Chapter, organized in 1895, was a direct result of a move- ment on the part of the senior class (1895) of the Sheffield Scientific School for a society which should stand for high scholarship in science. The matter had been discussed annually for several years during which many plans were considered, when finally the ahove class with the ap- proval of the faculty, voted to establish a chapter of Sigma Xi. Pro- fessor Henry S. Williams of the Yale Chapter, formerly of Cornell, and one of the founders of the parent chapter, deserves special mention for his valuable advice and help to the organizers. The Academic Depart- ment, the Medical School, and the Forest School, share with the Shef- field Scientific School in the election of members and the management of the Chapter. In its development at Yale, the society has not held meetings for the reading of strictly technical papers. These are left to the various re- search clubs, such as the Physical, Chemical, Biological, Mathematical, and Engineers' clubs. The field of Sigma Xi here is to encourage sci- entific work, not to do it. It accomplishes this by papers and lectures of general scientific interest, by discussion of matters common to all investi- gators, and by social intercourse of its members. As a fraternity of scientific workers and as an honorary scholarship society, a real want of the university life is supplied. The part played by the undergraduates is necessarily limited : elected near the end of their college course, attend- ing a few meetings, becoming a little better acquainted with their in- structors, wearing the society emblem, they enter upon their life work stimulated in some degree at least by the traditions and aims of Sigma Xi. PUBLICATIONS The Yale Chapter of the Society of the Sigma Xi. (From the address of the president, Professor John C. Tracy, at the initiation of new mem- bers February 21, 1903.) Reprinted from the Yale Scientific Monthly of April, 1903. pp. 4. Yale Chapter of the Society of the Sigma Xi. Founded 1895. By- Laws, List of Officers and Members, Titles of Papers read at Meetings ; Published at Tenth Anniversary of the Founding of the Chapter. New Haven, 1905. pp. 46. 143 144 SIGMA XI OFFICERS FOR 1911-12 President Joseph Babbell Vioe-Ptesident Yandbli. Henderson Recording Secretary Fhbdebick Sband Goucher Corresponding Secretary Joseph Wickham Roe Treasurer Herbert Lee Seward Councilor John Clayton Tract MEMBERSHIP ROLL Alva Blanchard Adams U 1896 Pueblo, Col. Lawyer Ernest Kempton Adams U 1896 (Deceased 1904) Harry Louis Abramson U 1911 Providence, R. I. Interne, Rhode Island Hospital Harry Leslie Agard F 1911 Williamstown, Mass. Instructor in Mathematics, Williams College Hubert Hillary Sufferin Aimes G1898 West Haven, Conn. Financier Grosvenor Noyes Allen U 1895 Kenwood, Oneida, N. Y. First Vice-President, Oneida Community, Limited Arthur Nathaniel Ailing F 1908t New Haven, Conn. Clinical Professor of Ophthalmology, Yale University Joseph Alfred Ambler U 1910 New Haven, Conn. Assistant in Chemistry, Sheffield Scientific School Fred Elijah Ames G 1906 Portland, Ore. U. S. Assistant District Forester William Gilbert Anderson F 1902 New Haven, Conn. Director Yale Gymnasium, Yale University Irving Atwater Andrew U 1903 Orange, Conn. In Business Roswell Parker Angler F 1907 New Haven, Conn. Assistant Professor of Psychology, Yale University Harry Sears Arnold F 1911 New Haven, Conn. Instructor in Pathology, Yale University William Travis Ayer U 1903 Dover, N. J. Superintendent, McKlernan-Terry Drill Company Arthur Whittemore Bacon U 1903 New Britain, Conn. Hall and Bacon, Civil and Consulting Engineers Edward Monroe Bailey, Jr G1910 New Haven, Conn. Chemist, Connecticut Agricultural Experiment Station George Alfred Baitsell G1911 New Haven, Conn. Graduate Assistant in Biology, Yale University John Alexander Baker U 1907 Todmorden Hall, Walllngford, Pa. John Mayhew Baldwin U 1909 Houston, Tex. Tank Gauging Engineer, The Texas Company Seth Weaver Baldwin U 1904 New Haven, Conn. Claim Attorney, New York, New Haven and Hartford Railroad Company YALE CHAPTER 145 Stanley Crltenden Ball U 1911 New Haven, Conn. Assistant in Biology, Yale University Joseph Austen Bancroft XT 1904 Montreal, Canada Assistant Professor of Geology, McGill University Ida Barney G1911 Winter Park, Fla. Acting Professor of Mathematics, Rollins College Samuel Eben Barney CP 1895 New Haven, Conn. Assistant Professor of Civil Engineering, Yale University Charles Gardiner Bamum G 1910 New York City Interne, Roosevelt Hospital Joseph Barrel! P1900* New Haven, Conn. Professor of Structural Geology, Yale University Walter Ransom Barrows G1911 New Haven, Conn. Department of Geology William Raymond Barss U 1909 New Haven, Conn. Graduate Student In Physics, Yale College Charles Joseph Bartlett F 1897* New Haven, Conn. Professor of Pathology, Yale Medical School Clifford Whitman Bates U 1905 New Haven, Conn. Instructor In Electricity, Yale University Frederick Elijah Beach CF 1895* New Haven, Conn. Assistant Professor of Physics, Yale University Charles Thomas Beach U 1905 Hartford, Conn. Physician Harold Kenney Beach U 1904 Hastings-on-Hudson, N. Y. Engineer, National Conduit and Cable Company George Elbert Beck G 1907 New York City Educational Director, Young Men's Christian Association Fredrlk Ferdinand Woods Beckman G 1909 Finspong, Sweden Government Forester Silas Palmer Beebe G 1903* New York City Professor of Therapeutics, Cornell University Medical College Charles Emerson Beecher F 1897t (Deceased 1904) F W Belnecke U 1909 New York City Civil Engineer Paul Beck Belln U1895 Scranton, Pa. General Manager, Scranton Lace Curtain Company Horace DoollttleBellls G1907 Trenton, N. J. Physician Stanley Rosslter Benedict G1907 New York City Assistant Professor of Chemical Pathology, Cornell University Medical School John Bentley, Jr G 1906 Ithaca, N. Y. Forester Harry Van der Veer Bergen U 1895 Washington, D. C. Research Associate, Carnegie Institution 146 SIGMA XI Joseph Bernstein U 1904 Boston, Mass. Special Track Work Engineer, Boston Electric Railway Company Anson Gardner Betts U 1897 North Troy, N. Y. Chemist and Metallurgist Forrest B Beyer U 1908 Manila, P. I. Chemist, Bureau of Science Earl Gordon Bill F 1908 Lafayette, Ind. Instructor In Mathematics, Purdue University Harold Cruslus Bird U 1908 Chester, Pa. Assistant Professor of Engineering, Pennsylvania Military College Avard Longley Bishop F 1906 New Haven, Conn. Assistant Professor of Geography and Commerce, Yale University Carlton Thomas Bishop U 1903 New Haven, Conn. Instructor in Civil Engineering, Sheffield Scientific School Oliver F Bishop U 1909 New Haven, Conn. Government Forest Assistant Arthur Douglas Bissell, Jr U 1906 Buffalo, N. Y. Salesman, Rogers Brown and Company Leslie Dayton Bissell G 1896 Munich, Germany Principal, The Colt School for Boys Frank Laughton Black U 1904 New Haven, Conn. Resident Engineer, New York, New Haven and Hartford Railroad Clarence Moore Blair G 1904 New Haven, Conn. Consulting Engineer Eugene Maurice Blake F 1906 New Haven, Conn. Clinical Instructor in Ophthalmology, Yale University John Charles Blake G 1903* College Station, Tex. Teacher Alice Frances Blood G 1910 Boston, Mass. Assistant Professor of Chemistry, Sinmions College Rufus Frank Blount U 1911 Holyoke, Mass. Chemist, Hampden Glazed Paper and Card Company George Blumer F 1906 New Haven, Conn. Dean of Yale Medical School Bertram Borden Boltwood G1896*t New Haven, Conn. Professor of Radlochemistry, Yale University Sydney Cecil Borg U 1895 New York City Simon Borg and Company Rowland Sherwood Bosworth U 1908 Canonsburg, Pa. Chemist, Standard Chemical Company Isaiah Bowman F 1906 New Haven, Conn. Assistant Professor of Geography, Yale College Frederic Quintard Boyer U 1908 New Haven, Conn. Instructor In Mechanical Engineering, Sheffield Scientific School Harold Cornelius Bradley p 1903 (Wisconsin CF 1907) Madison, Wis. Assistant Professor of Physical Chemistry, University of Wisconsin YALE CHAPTER 147 Henry Franklin Bradley U 1910 Salt Lake City, Utah Metallurgist Walter Minor Bradley G 1898 New Haven, Conn. Instructor in Mineralogy, Yale University Edward Arthur Bredt U 1897 New York City Engineer, American Telephone and Telegraph Company Zenas Marston Brlggs U 1898 New York City Engineer, Lehigh Valley Railway Howard Stanley Bristol U 1902 Madison, Wis. Assistant Director, Forest Products Laboratory Wilton Everett Britton F1902* New Haven, Conn. State Entomologist, Agricultural Experiment Station Howard Logan Bronson U 1900 Halifax, N. S. Professor of Physics, Dalhousle University Chester Kingsley Brooks U 1906 Cleveland, Ohio Engineer, National Malleable Castings Company Albert Turney Brown U 1902 Fairfield, Conn. Sanitary Engineering, Whitehall Plumbing Company, New York Charles Barto Brown CP1895 Orono, Me. Professor of Railroad Engineering, University of Maine Earle Wayne Brown G1903 Lorain, Ohio Assistant Superintendent, National Tube Company Ernest William Brown F 1908*t New Haven, Conn. Professor of Mathematics, Yale University James Brown F 1905 Jacksonville, 111. Professor of Chemistry, Illinois College Raymond Lester Brown U 1908 Philadelphia, Pa. Sales Engineer, General Electric Company Theodore Henry Brown U 1910 New Haven, Conn. Graduate Student, Yale University Edward Earle Brownell U 1895 San Francisco, Cal. Agriculture Philip Embury Browning P1895*t New Haven, Conn. Assistant Professor of Chemistry, Yale University Donald Bruce U1906 Coeur d'Alene, Ida. Forest Assistant, U. S. Forest Service Kirk Bryan G1911 Albuquerque, N. M. Ralph Clement Bryant F 1908 New Haven, Conn. Professor of Lumbering, Yale Forest School Henry Andrews Bumstead CF1895*t New Haven, Conn. Professor of Physics, Director of Sloane Physical Laboratory, Yale Henry Edward Burgess U 1904 New Haven, Conn. With W. T. Fields Company Investment Securities Horace Thomas Burgess F1908 Madison, Wis. Instructor in Mathematics, University of Wisconsin Rollln Hillary Burr G1904 (Deceased 1904) 148 SIGMA XI Jacques Louis Buttner G 1909 New Haven, Conn. Physician, Clinical Instructor, Yale University Edward Herbert Cameron G 1905 New Haven, Conn. Assistant Professor ol Psychology, Yale University Walter Scott Cameron G 1898 Southampton, L. I., N. Y. Louis J Campbell U 1910 Youngstown, Ohio Secretary to the President, Youngstown Sheet and Tube Company William Joseph Canada U 1902 Denver, Col. Engineer, Rocky Mountain Mre Underwriters Association Frederic James Camell U 1900 (Deceased 1902) Samuel Wlnthrop Case U 1911 New Haven, Conn. Graduate Student, Yale University William Emanuel Cederberg U 1902 Rock Island, 111. Professor of Mathematics, Augustana College Almes Reading Chamberlain U 1901 Maplewood, N. J. Physician Guy Louis Chamberlln U 1905 Chicago, 111. Engineer Robert Morse Chamberlln G 1901 (Deceased 1901) Franklin Jerome Champlin U 1911 Schenectady, N. Y. Student Engineer, General Electric Company Perley Blckfad Chandler G 1908 (Deceased 1908) Tatsung Chang U1909 Koshlng, Cheklang, China Herman Haupt Chapman F 1908 New Haven, Conn. Professor of Forestry, Yale University Arson Nlshan Charbajian U 1911 New Haven, Conn. Graduate Student in Physics, Yale University Frederick Lincoln Chase F 1896*t New Haven, Conn. Assistant Astronomer, Yale University Alfred Knight Chittenden , U 1900 Washington, D. C. Forester, Indian Service, Department of the Interior Samuel Hopkins Clapp G 1905 Pawtucket, R. I. Mercantile Business Eliot Round Clark U 1903 Baltimore, Md. Instructor in Anatomy, Johns Hopkins Medical School Herdman Fitzgerald Cleland G 1900» Wllllamstown, Mass. Professor of Geology and Mineralogy, Williams College Harry Trumbull Clifton U 1895 Pasadena, Cal. Instructor In Physics, High School Charles Francis Cllse U 1911 Seattle, Wash. Insurance Agent, B. A. Short and Company Ralph Oakley Clock U 1901 New York City Physician, Instructor in Obstetrics, New York Post-Graduate Medical School YALE CHAPTER 149 Oliver Eugene Closson G 1905 Dertrolt, Mich. Research Pharmacologist, Parke Davis and Company Frederick Sears Coe TJ 1899 Newark, N. J. Engineer, James A. Coe and Company Wesley Roswell Coe P 1898*t New Haven, Conn. Professor of Biology, Yale University John Daniel Coffman G 1909 Weaverville, Cal. Deputy Forester, TJ. S. Forest Service Augustus Colt G 1898 (Deceased 1909) Leon Jacob Cole P1908 Madison, Wis. Associate Professor of Experimental Breeding, University of Wisconsin Clarence Lyman Collens U 1896 Cleveland, Ohio President, Reliance Electric and Engineering Company John Edward Collins U 1900 Weirton, Hancock Co., W. Va. Chief Engineer, Phillips Sheet and Tin Plate Company Roger Baldwin Colton U 1908 Fort Barrancas, Fla. Second Lieutenant, U. S. Army, Coast Artillery Corps Charles William Comfort, Jr U 1907 New Haven, Conn. Student, Yale Medical School William James Comstock F 1897* New Haven, Conn. Instructor in Organic Chemistry, Yale University Joseph Warren Cone U 1905 Greenwich, Conn. Civil Engineer Henry H Conover G1903 Baltimore, Md. Retired George Macfeely Conwell F 1910 New Haven, Conn. Instructor in Mathematics, Sheffield Scientific School Charles Montague Cooke, Jr G1899 Honolulu, H. I. Curator, Bemlce Bishop Museum Charles Osmond Cooke G 1905 Providence, R. I. Physician Charlton Dows Cooksey F 1908 New Haven, Conn. Instructor in Physics, Yale University Frank Lawrence Cooper F 1909 New Haven, Conn. Instructor in Physics, Sheffield Scientific School Darrah Corbet U 1905 Seattle, Wash. Salesman, Charles C. Moore and Company William Wakefield Corbet U 1900 (Columbia U 1903) Brookvllle, Pa. Engineering Salesman, Charles C. Moore and Company Donald John Cowling G 1906 Nortofield, Minn. President, Carleton College William Bronson Cramer U 1902 Globe, Ariz. Chemist, Old Dominion Copper Company Robert William Curtis F 1904* (Kansas G 1904) New York City Instructor in Chemistry, College of the City of New York 150 SIGMA XI David Raymond Curtlss G 1905 (Northwestem CF 1906) Bvanston, Professor of Mathematics, Northwestem University [111. Paul Curts U 1905 Mlddletown, Conn. Instructor In German, Wesleyan University William Dick Cutter U 1899 Augusta, Ga. Physician, Instructor In Physiology, University of Georgia Haroutune Mugurditch Dadourlan U 1903 New Haven, Conn. Instructor In Physics, Yale University Samuel Trask Dana G 1906 Washington, D. C. Assistant Chief of Silvics, U. S. Forest Service Archibald Lamant Daniels, Jr G 1911 New Haven, Conn. Assistant In Mathematics, Sheffield Scientific School William Darrach U 1897* New York City Instructor in Surgery, Columbia University John Staige Davis U 1895 Baltimore, Md. Instructor in Surgery, Johns Hopkins Medical School Vahram Edward Davoud G 1903 Prove, Utah B. E. Telluride Power Company Arthur Louis Day F 1896*t Washington, D. C. Director, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution Arthur Lyman Dean F 1902* New Haven, Conn. Assistant Professor of Industrial Chemistry, Sheffield Scientific School Willard Parker Dean U 1902 (Deceased 1906) Willard Joseph Denno U 1903 New York City Physician, Department of Health Allen Ross Diefendorf G 1904't New Haven, Conn. Lecturer in Psychiatry, Yale Medical School Charles F Dike, Jr U 1904 Crystal Lake, m. Engineer Edward Lewis Dodd G1904* (Iowa F 1905) Austin, Tex. Instructor in Mathematics, University of Texas Frederick F Dodd U 1905 New York City Instructor In History, Ethical Culture School Arthur Wayland Dox G 1908 (Pennsylvania U 1904) Ames, la. Chemist, Iowa Agricultural Experiment Station, Iowa State College Walter Remy Dray U 1908 Chicago, 111. Salesman, Fairbanks Morse and Company Arthur H Driske U 1910 Roxbury, Mass. J Andrew Drushel U 1905 St. Louis, Mo. Professor of Geology, Harris Teachers' College William Allen Drushel U 1905 New Haven, Conn. Instructor in Chemistry, Yale College Charles Wales Drysdale G 1911 Ottawa, Canada Assistant Geologist, Canadian Geological Survey Samuel William Dudley U 1900 Wilmerding, Pa. Assistant Chief Engineer, Westinghouse Air Brake Company YALE CHAPTER 151 William Waddell Duke G1904 Kansas City, Mo. Physician Edward Lee Dummer U 1907 New Britain, Conn. With American Hosiery Company William Wheeler Dmican U 1902 Watertown, Mass. Head Chemist, Hard Rubber Company Wesley Earl Dunkle U 1908 La Touche, Alaska Engineer, Beatson Copper Company Herbert William Eales U 1904 St. Louis, Mo. Engineer, St. Louis Office, General Electric Company George Francis Eaton F 1898* New Haven, Conn. Curator in Osteology, Peabody Museum, Yale University Ernest Arthur Eddy U 1908 St. Louis, Mo. Manufacturing Graham Edgar G 1909 Charlotteville, Va. Adjunct Professor of Chemistry, University of Virginia George Joseph Nelson Edmondson U 1901 Rochester, N. Y. Engineer, New York Central and Hudson River Railway Gaston Holcombe Edwards G 1902 Orlando, Fla. Physician and Surgeon Augustus Hull Elliott U 1904 PhUadelphia, Pa. Sales Agent, American Brake Shoe and Foundry Company Wilson Barton Emery U 1911 New Haven, Conn. Student, Yale University Harry Crawford English U 1906 Martinsville, N. J. Farming Charles Rhein Essick U 1905 Baltimore, Md. Instructor in Anatomy, Johns Hopkins Medical School Allan Chotard Eustis U 1898 Abbeville, La. Physician Alexander William Evans F 1895* New Haven, Conn. Professor of Botany, Yale University Philip Saffery Evans, Jr U 1895 Nanking, China Professor of Pathology, East China Union Medical College Arthur Woolsey Swell U 1898* (Worcester CP 1908) Worcester, Professor of Physics, Worcester Polytechnic Institute [Mass. John Henry Fahrenbach G1911 Washington, D. 0. Assistant, U. S. Forest Service Charles Sherman Farnham F 1907 New Haven, Conn. Assistant Professor of Civil Engineering, Yale University Charles Everett Farr G 1902 New York City Physician James Linwood Fawley U 1906 Wissahickon, Philadelphia, Pa. Engineer, F. M. Andrews and Company, Architects Robert Ferguson G1902 Bisbee, Ariz. Physician, with Copper Queen Consolidated Mining Company 162 SIGMA XI William Hastings Ferguson U 1901 Civil EMglneer Fred Gilbert Ferrey U 1898 Providence, R. I. Engineer, Rhode Island Company Harry Burr Ferris F 1897* New Haven, Conn. Professor of Anatomy, Tale Medical School Frank Richard Finch U 1904 (Michigan U 1904) Ann Arbor, Mich. Instructor in Geometry, University of Michigan Morris S Fine G 1911 New York City Instructor, Post-Graduate Medical School Henry Baldwin Fischer U 1904 New York City Lawyer Irving Fisher CF 1895»t New Haven, Conn. Professor of Political Economy, Yale University Joel Ellis Fisher, Jr U 1911 New York City Emanuel Charles Fleischner U 1904 San Francisco, Cal. Physician William Ruthven Flint G1909 Pasadena, Cal. Professor of Chemistry, Throop Polytechnic Institute Charles Pazson Flora U 1902 Watertown, Mass. Assistant Superintendent, State Rubber Company Harry Ward Foote U 1895* New Haven, Conn. Assistant Professor of Chemistry, Yale University William Ebenezer Ford, Jr U 1899* New Haven, Conn. Assistant Professor of Mineralogy, Yale University Frank Nugent Freeman F1908 Chicago, 111. Instructor in Education and Psychology, University of Chicago Lewis Fox Frissell U 1895 New York City Physician, St Luke's Hospital John Marshall Gaines G 1897 New York City Treasurer, Remington Arms and Ammunition Company Arthur Sullivan Gale U 1899* Rochester, N. Y. Professor of Mathematics, University of Rochester Edson Fessenden Gallaudet G 1898 Norwich, Conn. President, Gallaudet Engineering Company Russell Tyner Gard G 1907 Indianapolis, Ind. Attorney William Smith Garnsey, Jr U 1902 Billings, Mont Manager, Billings Sugar Company William Van Nest Garretson G 1904 Ann Arbor, Mich. Instructor in Mathematics, University of Michigan Albert Henry Garvin U 1903 Ray Brook, N. Y. Superintendent, New York State Hospital for Incurable Tuberculosis Frederick Lament Gates U1909 Baltimore, Md. Medical Student, Johns Hopkins University Harry Courtland Gause G 1899 (Deceased 1899) YALE CHAPTER 153 Isaac Wheeler Geer C 1895 Logansport, Ind. Superintendent, Logansport Division, Pennsylvania Lines Herbert Charles Glbner U 1903 Fort McDowell, Cal. Captain, Medical Corps, U. S. Army Robert Banks Gibson U 1902* (Missouri P 1907) Columbia, Mo. Assistant Professor of Chemistry, University of Missouri William John Gies G 1896* (Columbia CF 1903) New York City Professor of Biological Chemistry, Columbia University Harry Van Vleck GltCord U 1900 Los Angeles, Cal. In Business Joslah Allen Gilbert CF 1895 Portland, Ore. Physician Henderson Gilbert G1901 Harrisburg, Pa. Henry Gilbert and Son, Hardware Ralph Davis Gilbert G1903 Boston, Mass. With American Agricultural Chemical Company Charles M GUI U 1910 St. Louis, Mo. Department of Geography and History, Teachers' College Maurice Hope Glvens U 1909 Ithaca, N. Y. Instructor in Biochemistry, Cornell Medical College Samuel Goldschmldt U1911 New Haven, Conn. Graduate Student Assistant, Yale University Ralph Edward Goodwin U 1908 Bast Hartford, Conn. Transitman, New York Central and Hudson River Railway Lemuel Whlttington Gorham U 1906 Baltimore, Md. Medical House Officer, Johns Hopkins Hospital Frederick Shand Goucher G1911 New Haven, Conn. Student, Graduate School, Yale University Clarence Flack Graham U 1909 Baltimore, Md. Medical Student, Johns Hopkins Medical School Justin Frank Grant U 1898 Atlanta, Ga. Professor of Anatomy, College of Physicians and Surgeons Richard Frank Grant U1899 Cleveland, Ohio General Counsel, M. A. Hanna and Company William Anthony Granville F1895* Gettysburg, Pa. President, Pennsylvania College Arthur Harmount Graves U 1900 New Haven, Conn. Assistant Professor of Botany, Sheffield Scientific School Henry Solon Graves F 1901*t Wasl^mgton, D. C. Chief Forester, U. S. Forest Service Carl Emil Green U 1907 Washington Depot, Conn. Civil Engineer Herbert Ernest Gregory F 1908*t New Haven, Conn. Professor of Geology, Yale University Herbert Hartley Guest U1908 New Haven, Conn. Assistant in Chemistry, Sheffield Scientific School 154 SIGMA XI George Frederick Gundelflnger U 1906 New Haven, Conn. Instructor in Mathematics, Sheffield Scientific School Frank Eugene Hale G 1902* New York City Chemist In Charge, Mt. Prospect Laboratory Allan Everett Hall U 1895 Milwaukee, Wis. Sales Engineer, AlUs-Chalmers Company Francis Jenks Hall U 1899 Peking, China Professor of Practice of Medicine, North China Union Medical College Robert William Hall V 1895* South Bethlehem, Pa. Professor of Biology, Lehigh University William S H Hamilton U 1910 Schenectady, N. Y. With General Electric Company George Arthur Hanford U 1898* (Syracuse F 1906) Syracuse, N. Y. Chemist, G. C. Hanford Manufacturing Company Robert Whitney Hanington U1896 Denver, Col. Mechanical Engineer, Hendric and Bolthoff Company Isaac Faust Harris G 1905 Yonkers, N. Y. Consulting Chemist, Arlington Chemical Company Frederick Brown Harrison U 1899 Port Deposit, Md. Teacher, Jacob Tome Institute Ross Granville Harrison F 1908*t New Haven, Conn. Professor of Comparative Anatomy, Yale University John Bryant Hartwell U 1900 Boston, Mass. Physician Samuel Clark Harvey G 1910 New Haven, Conn. Fellow in Pathology, Yale Medical School Herbert Hastings G 1898 Rochester, N. Y. Designer, German-American Button Company Franke Stuart Havens U 1896 Philadelphia, Pa. Assistant to President, Harrison Brothers Company, Incorporated Herbert Edwin Hawkes F1898*t New York City Professor of Mathematics, Columbia University Ralph Chipman Hawley F 1908 New Haven, Conn. Assistant Professor of Forestry, Yale University William Patrick Healey U 1896 New York City Physician Fred Harvey Heath G1909 (Case F 1910) Middletown, Conn. Instructor in Chemistry, Wesleyan University Earle Raymond Hedrlck G1902* (Missouri CF 1905) Columbia, Mo. Professor of Mathematics, University of Missouri Angelo Heilprln F 1907*t (Deceased 1907) Yandell Henderson F 1899* New Haven, Conn. Professor of Physiology, Yale Medical School Herbert Thacker Herr U 1899 East Pittsburgh, Pa. Vice-President and Creneral Manager, Westlnghouse Machine Company YALE CHAPTER 155 William Worthington Herrick V 1902 New York City Instructor In Medicine, Columbia University Medical Scliool Nathaniel Herz U 1908 Lead, S. D. Chemist, Homestake Mining Company Lawrence Ilsley Hewes P 1901* Washington, D. C. Senior Highway Engineer, Office of Public Roads ' Donnel Foster Hewett G 1911 Washington, D. C. Metallurgical Engineer, U. S. Geological Survey Frederick William Heyl U 1904 Laramie, Wyo. Assistant Professor of Chemistry, University of Wyoming Warren Witherell Hilditch G 1909 (Syracuse F 1909) New York City Chief Chemist, Dr. E. E. Smith Laboratory Albert Hlleman U 1903 (Deceased 1908) Arthur Joseph Hill U 1910 New Haven, Conn. Assistant In Chemistry, Sheffield Scientific School Charles Grovt HUliard G1902 Redlands, Cal. Physician Bedford Forrest Hines U 1902 Decherd, Tenn. Engineering Edgar Clarkson Hirst G1909 Concord, N. H. State Forester of New Hampshire Henry Steadman Hitchcock G 1895 Woodbury, Conn. Hardware Business, F. F. Hitchcock James Ladd Hitchcock G 1S98 Depew, N. Y. Assistant Engineer, Construction Department, New York Central Railroad Edson Allen Hoffman G1897 Frankfort, Ky. Assistant Manager, W. A. Gaines and Company Frederick Steams Hollls G 1903* Indianapolis, Ind. Assistant Professor of Organic Chemistry, Indiana University Medical School Davenport Hooker U 1908 New Haven, Conn. Instructor in Anatomy, Medical Department, Yale University Lemuel Robert Hopton G1896 Plainfield, N. J. Superintendent, The Enos Company George Merrlam Howard U 1895 Philadelphia, Pa. Chief Chemist, Electric Storage Battery Company James Leland Howard U 1897 Hartford, Conn. Assistant Secretary, Travelers Insurance Company Harry Arthur Stevens Howarth U 1899 South Bethlehem, Pa. Assistant Professor of Mechanical Engineering, Lehigh University Ernest Howe U 1898* Newport, R. I. Consulting Geologist William Thomas Hildrup Howe CF 1895 Cincinnati, Ohio With American Book Company Yuen-li Hsia G 1907 Berlin, Germany Chinese Legation 166 SIGMA XI Yao-Chang H Hsln U 1910 Albert Kemp Hubbard G 1901 (Kansas U 1901) Alva, Okla. City Engineer James Lanman Hubbard U 1907 Norwich, Conn. Secretary, A. H. Hubbard Company Frederick George Hughes G1900 Bristol, Conn. Chief Engineer, New Departure Manufacturing Company Albert Wallace Hull G 1909 Worcester, Mass. Instructor In Physics, Worcester Polytechnic Institute John Irving Hull U 1909 Schenectady, N. Y. With General Electric Company Edward Hicks Hume U 1897 Changsha, China Medical Missionary, Yale Mission Frederick Brewster HumphreysU 1899 New York City Instructor in Pathology, Columbia University George Hoppin Humphreys, Jr U 1898 New York City Physician, St. Luke's Hospital John Wilson Hunt U 1904 Seattle, Wash. Physician Louis Doremus Huntoon F 1905* New York City Consulting Mining Engineer George Pelton Hutchlns U 1899 Lamontvllle, N. Y. Agriculture Lewis Orrln Hutchinson TJ 1910 Port Deposit, Md. Instructor In Mathematics and Science, Tome School for Boys William Albert Hyde U 1901 Washington, D. C. Electrical Expert, Bureau of Ordnance, Navy Department Charles Anthony Ingersoll CF 1895 New Haven, Conn. Mechanical Engineer, Winchester Repeating Arms Company William Lome Irvine TJ 1903 Newport, R. I. Assistant Surgeon, TJ. S. Navy David Duryea Irwin TJ 1908 New York City Mining Engineer, W. Rowland Cox and Staff Holmes Condict Jackson TJ 1896*t New York City Professor of Physiology, TJntversity and Bellevue Hospital Medical College Reginald Jackson G1903 Chicago, 111. Superintendent of Construction, The Foundation Company George Samuel Jamieson TJ 1901 New Haven, Conn. Assistant Professor of Analytical Chemistry, Yale TJnlverslty Nejib H Jebejian U 1909 New York City Engineering Carl Oscar Johns G 1905 New Haven, Conn. Assistant Professor of Chemistry, Yale University Alexander Johnson TJ 1895 New York City Chief Engineer, Department of Bridges YALE CHAPTER 157 Frank EHmer Johnson G 1910 Providence, R. I. Physician, Rhode Island Hospital Treat Baldwin Johnson G 1898* New Haven, Conn. Assistant Professor of Organic Chemistry, Sheffield Scientific School Louis Cleveland Jones G 1898* Syracuse, N. Y. Laboratory Manager, Solvay Process Company Charles Hubbard Judd P 1904*t Chicago, 111. Head of Department of Education, University of Chicago Charles Sheldon Judd G 1906 Honolulu, H. I. Commissioner of Public Lands, V. S. Forest Service Albert Galloway Keller F1903t New Haven, Conn. Professor of Science of Society, Yale University WUlett Harold Kellogg, Jr U 1906 New Haven, Conn. Secretary, Girvan-Kellogg Company Trumbull Kelly U 1900 (Deceased 1900) Cyrus Hamilton Kendall U 1903 (Deceased 1904) Herbert Leopold Kennedy U1906 Yonkers, N. Y. Nose and Throat Specialist Valentine Odell Ketcham U 1908 Keokuk, la. Civil Engineer, Hydraulic Engineering Company of Maine Skunkichi Kimura G 1896 Nagawa, Yokosuka, Japan Wireless Engineer, Naval Ordnance Department Richard Shelton Kirby U 1896 Gettysburg, Pa. Professor of Civil Engineering, Pennsylvania College William Barri Kirkham G1906 New Haven, Conn. Instructor in Biology, Yale University Charles Louis Kirschner A 1903 New Haven, Conn. Principal, High School j Israel Simon Kleiner U 1906 New York City Assistant in Physiology and Pharmacology, The Rockefeller Institute Simon Bretzfelder Kleiner U 1911 New Haven, Conn. Student, Yale Medical School David Albert Kreider P1897* New Haven, Conn. Assistant Professor of Physics, Yale University Joseph Lehn Kreider F 1905 Annville, Pa. Instructor in Chemistry, Lebanon Valley College Richard Krementz U 1898 Newark, N. J. Superintendent of Krementz Company, Manufacturing Jewelers Beverly Waugh Kunkel U 1901 New Haven, Conn. Instructor in Biology, Yale University Charles Scott Landers U 1900 New York City Consulting Civil Engineer John Edward Lane G 1903 North Yakima, Wash. Physician 158 SIGMA XI Ralph Walker Langley G1910 New Haven, Conn. Chemist, Acme Wire Company Robert Carr Lanphler G1897 Springfield, m. Manager, Sangamo Electric Company Ellis Barle Lawton G 1905 Granville, Ohio Department of Physics, Denison University Willis Sargent Leggett, Jr U 1906 New York City Salesman, General Electric Company David Deltch Lelb F 1911 New Haven, Conn. Instructor in Mathematics, Yale University Carl Starker Leopold U 1911 Burlington, la. Oliver Clarence Lester F 1903 (Colorado F 1907) Boulder, Col. Professor of Physics, University of Colorado Frederick B Lewis U 1909 Chicago, III. With Pennsylvania Railroad Company Howard Bishop Lewis U 1908 New Haven, Conn. Assistant in Physiological Chemistry, Sheffield Scientific School Charles Davenport Lockwood U 1900 Stamford, Conn. Lawyer, Judge of Probate Court, District of Stamford Edwin Hoyt Lockwood CF 1895* New Haven, Conn. Assistant Professor of Mechanical Engineering, Yale University William Harding Longley G 1907 Baltimore, Md. Associate Professor of Botany, Goucher College William Raymond Longley F 1907 (Chicago G 1905) New Haven, Conn. Assistant Professor of Mathematics, Yale University Gerald Francis Loughlln G 1905 Boston, Mass. Instructor in Geology, Massachusetts Institute of Technology Albert Sheley Low U 1911 New Haven, Conn. Graduate Student Sanitary Engineering, Yale University Abbot Lawson Lowe U 1906 (Deceased 1908) Herbert Lucker U 1901 (Deceased 1902) Richard Swann Lull F 1907 New Haven, Conn. Professor of Vertebrate Paleontology, Yale University Graham Lusk G 1897*t New York City Professor of Physiology, Cornell University Medical College John Franklin Lyman G 1908 Columbus, Ohio Associate Professor of Agricultural Chemistry, Ohio State University Charles Tyler Lyon U 1906 New Haven, Conn. Civil Engineering, New York, New Haven and Hartford Railroad Company George Grant MacCurdy F1899*t New Haven, Conn. Assistant Professor of Archaeology, Yale University Kenneth Gerald MacKenzie G 1907 Bayonne, N. J. Chemist, The Texas Company Stanley Robinson MacLane U1906 Boston, Mass. Mechanical Engineer, B. F. Sturtevant Company YALE CHAPTER 159 Ralph Julian Marsh U 1907 Walllngford, Conn. Chief Chemist, R. Wallace and Sons Manufacturing Company William Crosby Marshall P 1896* New Haven, Conn. Assistant Professor of Drawing, Sheffield Scientific School James Smith Martin G 1905 Watertown, Conn. Physician Carlton Howard Maryott U 1911 Dallas, Tex. Professor of Chemistry, Baylor Medical College Max Mason F1905* Madison, Wis. Professor of Mathematical Physics, University of Wisconsin Champion Herbert Mathewson U 1902 New Haven, Conn. Assistant Professor of Metallurgy, Sheffield Scientific School Matataro Matsumoto G 1899 Kyoto, Japan Professor of Psychology, Imperial University Ralph Nelson Maxson G 1904 Lexington, Ky. Professor of Inorganic Chemistry, Kentucky State University Hatsuji Mayessawa U 1905 Tokyo, Japan With Takata and Company, Marunowchi Cloyd North McAllister F 1901* Warrensburg, Mo. Professor of Psychology, State Normal School Selim Walker McArthur U 1908 Chicago, 111. Student, Rush Medical School Burtis Barton McCarn U 1909 Chicago, 111. Structural Engineering with J. T. Ryerson and Son James Farley McClelland F 1910 New Haven, Conn. Professor of Mining Engineering, Yale University Albert Steele McCullough U 1905 Coleraine, Minn. Manager, Iron Range Coal and Ice Company John Stokes McCune U 1907 Columbus, Ohio Assistant Chemist, Water Purification Works Henry Edwin McDermott U 1896 (Deceased 1898) Boynton Wells McFarland A 1896 New Haven, Conn. Instructor in Chemistry, High School David Ford McFarland P 1909 (Kansas U 1899; Illinois F 1910) Assistant Professor of Chemistry, University of Illinois [Urbana, 111. Lawrence Riley McWeeney G 1907 Port Chester, N. Y. Accountant, Russell, Burdsall and Ward Bolt and Nut Company Herbert Edwin Medway G1904 Daleville, Pa. Teaching Ralph Hill Melcer U 1903 New London, Conn. Superintendent, Palmer Brothers Company Lafayette Benedict Mendel CF 1895*t New Haven, Conn. Professor of Physiological Chemistry, Sheffield Scientific School Anthony Joseph Mendillo G 1907 New Haven, Conn. Physician and Surgeon 160 SIGMA XI George Albert Menge G 1903 WaBhIngton, D. C. Technical Assistant In Pharmacology, Public Health Service Henry Franklin Merrlam G1900 Summit, N. J. Research Specialist, General Chemical Company, New York Ishlro Mljake G 1901 Okayama, Japan Professor of Education, Sixth National College David Henry Miller G 1904 Georgetown, Conn. Assistant Superintendent, Gilbert and Bennett Manufacturing Company Edwin Cyrus Miller TJ1907 Manhattan, Kan. Instructor In Botany, Kansas State Agricultural College Hiram Miller U 1901 La Paz, Bolivia Civil Engineer, Bolivia Railway Company John Milton Miller U 1904 Washington, D. C. Assistant Physicist, Bureau of Standards Clark Godell Mitchell U 1909 (Columbia U 1911) Britannia Beach, Engineer, Britannia Mining and Smelting Company [B. C. Philip Henry Mitchell U 1904 (Brown F 1904) Providence, R. I. Assistant Professor of Physiology, Brown University Walter Louis Mitchell G 1895 New York City With Tiffany and Company George Webber Mixter G 1896 MoUne, m. Vice-President, Deere and Company Seth Enoch Moody G 1906 (Wisconsin CF 1906) St. Iiouls, Mo. Assistant City Chemist Benjamin Moore G 1899 New York City Sydney Luard Moore G1905 Denver, Col. District Forester, U. S. Forest Service Edward Eugene Moran TJ 1904 Yochow, China Government Service James Caddall Morehead G 1905 Evanston, 111. Instructor in Education, Northwestern University William Conger Morgan U1896*t (California CF 1901) Berkeley, Cal. Assistant Professor of Chemistry, University of California Frederick Hitchcock Morley U 1899 Denver, Col. Mining Engineer Guy Burl Morrison U 1904 Wllmette, 111. Salesman, D. Appleton and Company Lawrence Stlllman Morrison U 1911 Redlands, Cal. Louis Sutllfte Murphy G 1907 Washington, D. C. Examiner, U. S. Forest Service Ralph E Myers U 1909 Battle Creek, Mich. Chemist at Battle Creek Sanitarium Victor Caryl Myers G 1909 Albany, N. Y. Lecturer In Chemistry, New York Post-Graduate Medical School Andrew Burton Mygatt G 1901 San Francisco, Cal. Engineering, Southern Pacific Company YALE CHAPTER 161 Arthur Theodore Nabstedt U 1910 Davenport, la. Civil Engineer, Panama Canal Rokuro Nakaseko G 1900 Kyoto, Japan Professor of Physiological Chemistry, Doshisha College Homer Chidsey Neal U 1909 New Haven, Conn. Graduate Student, Yale University Theophilus Nelson F1896 Concord, N. H. Instructor in Mathematics, St. Paul's School Frederick Edwin Newton CU1895 Andover, Mass. Instructor in Mathematics, Phillips Academy Howard Douglas Newton G 1908 Storrs, Conn. Professor of Chemistry, Connecticut Agricultural College George Elwood Nichols G 1906 New Haven, Conn. Instructor in Botany, Yale University Henry James Nichols G1901 Washington, D. C. Captain, Medical Corps, U. S. Army Medical School William Wallace Nichols P 1895 New York City Vice-President and Secretary, Allis-Chalmers Company Levi Patzinger Noble U1907 Washington, D. C. Junior Geologist, U. S. Geological Survey Henry Archibald North G1899 Chicago, 111. Chemist, Barrett Manufacturing Company Herbert BrinkerhofE North G 1907 New Haven, Conn. Assistant Professor of Drawing, Yale University John Pease Norton P 1900t New Haven, Conn. Writer John Treadwell Norton, Jr U1898 Philadelphia, Pa. Member of Booth, Garrett and Blair, Chemists Thomas Augustine O'Brien U 1899 New Haven, Conn. Clinical Assistant, Yale University Louis Albert Oldershaw U 1907 New Britain, Conn. Civil Engineer, Oldershaw and McKernan Herbert James Ord U 1904 Yonkers, N. Y. Assistant Engineer, Board of Water Supply, City of New York Raymond William Osborne U1906 Chicago, 111. Teacher of Physical Sciences, Francis W. Parker School Charles Leonard Overlander U 1901 Boston, Mass. Physician Brace Whitman Paddock U1900 Plttsfield, Mass. Physician and Surgeon Leigh Page U 1904 New Haven, Conn. Assistant in Physics, Sheffield Scientific School Francis Ward Paine U1910 Houghton, Mich. Instructor, Mining Geology, Michigan College of Mines Samuel Palkln U 1910 Washington, D. C. Chemist. Bureau of Chemistry 162 SIGMA XI E)rlk Schjoth Palmer G 1906 New Brunswick, N. J. Instructor In Mathematics, Rutgers College Howard Earle Palmer U 1907 Gloucester City, N. J. Chemist, The Welsbach Light Company Charles Joel Parker U 1900 Coventryvllle, N. Y. Lumber Business JohnBmlllus Parker G 1905 East Orange, N. J. Physician William Huntington Parker G 1898* Boston, Mass. Government Chemist, Custom House Lewis Abraham Parsons U 1908 Grand Rapids, Mich. Mining Engineer Martin Kellogg Pasco, Jr U 1905 New Britain, Conn. Superintendent American Hosiery Company Robert Alexander Patterson U 1911 New Haven, Conn. Graduate Student, Yale University Silas Beach Patterson G 1897 New York City Chief Draftsman, Bridge Department, New York Central and Hudson River Harley T Peck V 1909 New Haven, Conn. Chemist, Winchester Repeating Arms Company Henry Waterman Peck U 1897 Rochester, N. Y. Assistant Manager, Rochester Railway and Light Company Henry Augustus Perkins G 1901*t Hartford, Conn. Professor of Physics, Trinity College Clarence Curtlss Perry G 1905 New Haven, Conn. Instructor in Physics, Sheffield Scientific School Charles Adams Peters G 1900 Amherst, Mass. Assistant Professor of Soil Chemistry, Massachusetts Agricultural College Isaac King Phelps F 1896* Washington, D. C. Assistant Organic Chemist, U. S. Bureau of Chemistry Wyllys Irvin Phelps U 1902 Pittsburgh, Pa. Assistant Engineer, Pennsylvania Lines West of Pittsburgh James Pierpont F 1896* New Haven, Conn. Professor of Mathematics, Yale University William Kinney Pike U 1897 Danlelson, Conn. Surveyor and Civil Engineer Louis Valentine Pirsson CF 1895*t New Haven, Conn. Professor of Physical Geology, Yale University Frank Wesley Pitman U 1904 New Haven, Conn. Instructor in History, Yale University Washington Piatt U 1911 Baltimore, Md. Student, Johns Hopkins Medical School Samuel James Plimpton U 1905 New Haven, Conn. Assistant in Physics, Yale University Joseph Ezekiel Pogue, Jr G 1909* Washington, D. C. Assistant Curator, U. S. National Museum YALE CHAPTER 163 Lawrence A Pomeroy U 1905 Cleveland, Ohio Physician Raymond Ashley Pond U 1909 TJtica, N. Y. Inspector, New York Central and Hudson River Railroad Charles Talbot Porter 2nd U 1907 Cleveland, Ohio Instructor in English John Henry Porter U 1897 Denver, Col. With Boetcher, Porter and Company, .Brokers Milton Brockett Porter G 1901* Austin, Tex. Professor of Mathematics, University of Texas Joseph Hyde Pratt U 1896*t Chapel Hill. N. C. State Geologist of North Carolina and Consulting Engineer Nathan Tolles Pratt G 1902 Bridgeport, Conn. Physician Edward Hamilton Prior U 1903 Chicago, 111. Engineer and Salesman, John Baker, Jr. Oscar Stoddard Pulman G1902 Cleveland, Ohio Assistant Superintendent, National Carbon Company David Lindsey Randall G 1906 Baldwin, Kan. Professor of Chemistry, Baker University Joseph Chappell Rayworth U 1906 (Washington F 1911) St. Louis, Mo. Instructor of Mathematics, Washington University Arthur Bernhard Recknagel G 1906 Albuquerque, N. M. Assistant District Forester, U. S. Forest Service Henry Lewis Read U 1909 New York City Student, Columbia University Frederick Carl Reckert U 1911 Terre Haute, Ind. Assistant Manager, Ehrmann Manufacturing Company Chester Albert Reeds G1907 Bryn Mawr, Pa. Associate in Geology, Bryn Mawr College George Harold Reid U 1901 Schenectady, N. Y. With General Electric Company Leo Frederick Rettger P1902* New Haven, Conn. Assistant Professor of Bacteriology, Yale University Alfred Newton Richards G1898* (Columbia G 1903) Philadelphia, Pa. Professor of Pharmacology, University of Pennsylvania Roland George Dwlght Richardson F 1904 (Brown F 1904) Providence, R. I. Assistant Professor of Mathematics, Brown University Philip Franklin Ripley U 1897 Lawrence, Mass. Chemist, Wood Worsted Mills Allan Douglas Risteen G 1901* Hartford, Conn. Expert Engineer, Travelers' Insurance Company Laurence Ballard Robbins U 1908 Westfield, Mass. With Crane Brothers Charles Asaph Roberts U 1902 New York City Attorney at Law 164 SIGMA XI Edward Ellis Plerpont Roberts U 1904 (Deceased 1904) Edwin Jay Roberts U 1911 Watervllle, Me. Instructor In Chemistry, Colby College Colin Charles Robertson G 1906 Bloomfontelne, Orange Free State Assistant Conservator, Forest Department, University of South Africa Heaton Rldgeway Robertson U 1906 New Haven, Conn. Assistant Engineer, New York, New Haven and Hartford Railroad Company Henry Hollister Robinson F 1902 Hartford, Conn. Geologist Joseph Wlckham Roe CU 1895 New Haven, Conn. Assistant Professor of Mechanical Engineering, Sheffield Scientific School William Cummlng Rose G1909 Philadelphia, Pa. Instructor in Chemistry, University of Pennsylvania Medical School Joseph Rosenbaum U 1907 Ithaca, N. Y. Graduate Student, Cornell University Bustis Thacher Rowland U 1911 New Haven, Conn. Post-Graduate Student, Yale University Henry Camp Russ U 1902 Hartford, Conn. Physician, Charter Oak Private Hospital Ely Morgan Talcott Ryder U 1896 New York City Engineer, Third Avenue Railway Company Tadasu Saikl G 1907 Kltayamasaki, lyo, Japan Physiological Chemist Walter Murray Sanders U 1899 Marion, Ky. Mining James Cox Sanderson U 1907 New Haven, Conn. Graduate Student in Physics, Yale University Arthur Sandiford U 1904 Norwalk, Conn. Instructor in Harstrom School Charalambos George Savidis U 1906 (Deceased 1909) Louis Saxon U 1895 Easton, Pa. Engineering Marvin McRae Scarbrough G 1906 New Haven, Conn. Instructor in Pharmacology, Yale Medical School Jacob Parsons SchaefCer F 1911 New Haven, Conn. Assistant Professor of Anatomy, Yale University Orvllle Hickok Schell U 1900 New Rochelle, N. Y. Physician Edward Christian Schneider G1901* Colorado Springs, Col. Professor of Biology, Colorado College Samuel Ray Scholes G1911 Pittsburgh, Pa. Fellow in Industrial Research, University of Pittsburgh Charles Schuchert F 1906*t New Haven, Conn. Professor of Paleontology, Yale University YALE CHAPTER 165 Edward Wheeler Scripture G 1895*t New York City Associate in Psychiatry, Columbia University Lawrence Selling U 1904 Portland, Ore. Physician William Albert Setchell CF 1895*t (California OF 1901) Berkeley, Gal. Professor of Botany, University of California Herbert Lee Seward U 1906 New Haven, Conn. Instructor in Mechanical Engineering, Sheffield Scientific School Howard Francis Shattuck U 1911 Columbus, Ohio Ernest Wilson Sheldon U 1907 Strathcona, Alberta Assistant Professor of Mathematics, University of Alberta Norman Arthur Shepard U 1910 New Haven, Conn. Instructor in Chemistry, Sheffield Scientific School William Kent Shepard U 1897* New Haven, Conn. Instructor in Mechanics, Yale University Edward James Sherwood U 1898 Mitchell, S. D. Manager, Mitchell Power Company Frederick Augustus Sherwood U 1901 Ottawa, 111. Engineering Zenas Harrison Sikes G 1898 Yonkers, N. Y. Engineer, New York Central and Hudson River Railroad Max Silverman U 1901 Philadelphia, Pa. Chemist, The Berg Company Max Ruskin Smirnow F 1910 New Haven, Conn. Instructor in Pathology, Yale Medical School Burke Smith G 1902* " Chicago, 111. Special Investigator, Chicago Telephone Company Henry DeWitt Smith G 1908 New London, Conn. Mining Geologist, with Spurr and Cox, Inc. Philip Augustus Smith U 1910 New Haven, Conn. Manufacturing Percey Franklyn Smith F 1897*t New Haven, Conn. Professor of Mathematics, Yale University Ernest William SnifEen U 1896 Hampton, Va. Draftsman, Newport News Shipbuilding Company Jesse Wheat Speldel U 1900 Wheeling, W. Va. General Manager, City and Elm Grove Railroad Company Leavenworth Porter Sperry G 1902 Waterbury, Conn. Manager, Scovllle Manufacturing Company Roger Sherman Sperry U 1910 New Haven, Conn. Graduate Student, Mining Engineer, Sheffield Scientific School Earl Tappan Stannard U 1905 Flat River, Mo. Milling Superintendent, Federal Lead Company Medary Wilson Stark U 1908 St. Albans, W. Va. Treasurer, American Column and Lumber Company 166 SIGMA XI George Pratt Starkweather F 1896 (Deceased 1901) Douglas Bovard Sterrett G 1904 Washington, D. C. Assistant Geologist, U. S. Geological Survey George Albert Stetson U 1910 New Haven, Conn. Graduate Student, Yale University John Minor Stetson U 1909 Burlington, Vt. Instructor In Mathematics, University of Vermont Nell Everett Stevens G 1911 Manhattan, Kan. Instructor In Botany, Kansas Agricultural College Henry Danlells Stowe U 1900 PerryvUle, Md. Engineer Carl Eben Stromqulst G 1903* Laramie, Wyo. Professor of Mathematics, University of Wyoming Wendell Melville Strong G 1897* New York City Associate Actuary, Mutual Life Insurance Company Jeremiah Barrett Sullivan G 1906 New Haven, Conn. Physician Roscoe Henry Suttle U 1911 New Haven, Conn. Assistant Instructor, Sheffield Scientific School Charles Christian Swartz U 1900 South Norwalk, Conn. Mining Engineer Leonard Merrill Tarr F 1902 New Haven, Conn. Forecaster, U. S. Weather Bureau Charles Frederick Taylor U 1906 Hartford, Conn. Assistant Engineer, Ford, Buck and Sheldon, Inc. Edwy Lycurgus Taylor U 1901 New York City Assistant Engineer, Electrical Division, New York Central and Hudson River Horace Van Sands Taylor U 1908 Pittsburgh, Pa. Engineer, Westinghouse Electric and Manufacturing Company Thomas Smith Taylor G 1909 Urbana, 111. Instructor in Physics, University of Illinois Henry Clarke Thacher U 1902 New York City Physician, Assistant in Medicine, Columbia University Clarence Proctor Thomas U 1911 New York City Student, College of Physicians and Surgeons John Hastings Thomas U 1904 Altoona, Pa. Norman Campbell Thome U 1902 Portland, Ore. Instructor In Physics and Chemistry, Portland Academy Wilder Tileston F1911 New Haven, Conn. Assistant Professor of Medicine, Yale University Edwin Ward Tillotson G 1906 Lawrence, Kan. Assistant Professor of Industrial Research, University of Kansas Burton Isaac Tolles U 1901 Ansonia, Conn. Physician James William Toumey F 1901*t New Haven, Conn. Professor of Silviculture, Yale University YALE CHAPTER 167 John Clayton Tracy F 1897t New Haven, Conn. Assistant Professor of Structural Engineering, Yale University Joseph Henry Tracy G 1896 Philadelphia, Pa. Assistant Chief Engineer, Electric Storage Battery Company Elisha Grant Trowbridge CF 1895 Paterson, N. J. Engineer, Passaic Structural Steel Company Lucius Tuttle V 1901t (Pennsylvania F 1908) Philadelphia, Physician [Pa. William Henry Twenhofel U 1908 (Kansas F 1910) Lawrence, Kan. Assistant I^ofessor of Geology and Paleontology, University of Kansas Horace Scudder Uhler F 1907 New Haven, Conn. Assistant Professor of Physics, Yale University William Leroy Ulrich U1906 Manchester, Conn. Superintendent of Roads and Bridges Frank Pell Underbill U 1900* New Haven, Conn. Assistant Professor of Physiological Chemistry, Yale University Frederick Brown Utley U1903 Pittsburgh, Pa. Physician, Instructor in Medicine, University of Pittsburgh William Valentine U 1897 Waterbury, Conn. Chemist, Apothecaries Hall Company Ralph Gibbs Van Name U 1899 New Haven, Conn. Assistant Professor of Chemistry, Yale University Willard Gibbs Van Name G 1899* Albany, N. Y. Zoologist, New York State Museum Darius Thompson Wadhams G1899 Oswego, N. Y. Chief Draftsman, Oswego Machine Works Percy Talbot Walden F1896* New Haven, Conn. Assistant Professor of Chemistry, Yale University Elisha Walker U1900 New York City With Salomon and Company William Walker U 1899 (Deceased 1903) William Knickerbocker Wallbridge G 1902 New York City Vice-President, Lament, Corliss and Company Freeman Ward U 1903 New Haven, Conn. Instructor in Geology and Mineralogy, Yale University Hiram Lee Ward P1906 Swarthmore, Pa. Assistant Professor of Chemistry, Swarthmore College Howard Thomas Ware U 1909 New York City Engineer, James Stewart and Company Charles Hyde Warren U1896* Boston, Mass. Associate Professor of Mineralogy, Massachusetts Institute of Technology Edmund Leon Warren U 1906 Boston, Mass. Production Engineer, W. H. McElwain Company Everett Oyler Waters U 1911 New Haven, Conn. Charles Harlan Watzek U1911 Davenport, la. Lumber Manufacturing 168 SIGMA XI Clarence £higene Weaver U 1899 Empalme, Sonora, Mexico Engineer, Maintenance of Way, Southern Pacific Railway of Mexico Ernest Charles Webster U 1904 New Haven, Conn. Engineer, The Connecticut Company Lewis Hill Weed U 1908 Baltimore, Md. Medical Student, Johns Hopkins Medical School Luther Cornelius Weeks CG 1903 Lafayette, Ind. Instructor in Mathematics, Purdue University Howard Frederick Weiss U 1905 Madison, Wis. Assistant Director, Forest Products Laboratory William Morris Weller CF 1895 Los Angeles, Cal. Petroleum Engineer, Standard Oil Company Arthur Cleveland Wells U 1906 New York City Measurer, Wells and Newton Company, Engineers and Contractors Harry Gideon Wells U 1895*t Chicago, 111. Associate Professor of Pathology, University of CUcago Wilhelm David Allen Westfall U 1901* (Missouri P 1908) Columbia, Mo. Assistant Professor of Mathematics, University of Missouri Jacob Westlund F 1897* Lafayette, Ind. Professor of Mathematics, Purdue University Henry Lord Wheeler F 1896* New Haven, Conn. Professor of Organic Chemistry, Yale University Lynde Phelps Wheeler F 1896* New Haven, Conn. Assistant Professor of Physics, Sheffield Scientific School Frank Elbert Wheelock G 1910 Columbia, Mo. Instructor in Physics, University of Missouri George Hoyt Whipple U 1900 Baltimore, Md. Physician, Johns Hopkins Hospital William Arthur Whitcomb U 1895 New York City General Manager, Great Northern Paper Company Benjamin White G 1903* Brooklyn, N. Y. Director, Department of Bacteriology, Hoagland Laboratory George Ritch White U 1906 Danbury, Conn. Electrical Department, New York, New Haven and Hartford Railroad Company John Alan White U 1907 (Deceased 1908) Edward Reed Whittemore U 1898 New Haven, Conn. Physician Levi Wilcox U 1897 Waterbury, Conn. Secretary, Apothecaries Hall Company Harley Richard Willard G 1911 New Haven, Conn, Instructor in Mathematics, Yale University Arthur Baldwin Williams, Jr U 1898 Cleveland, Ohio General Agent, Cleveland Humane Society Arthur Collins Williams U 1900 New York City Special Agent, Mutual Life Insurance Company YALE CHAPTER 169 Henry Shaler Williams CF 1895*t (Cornell F 1886) Ithaca, N. Y. Professor of Geology, Cornell University Joseph Dimock Williams U 1904 (Worcester C 1908) Fort Plain, N. Y. In Department of State Engineer, New York Merton Yarwood Williams G 1911 New Haven, Conn. Instructor in Soils, Yale Forest School Edwin Bidwell Wilson P 1901* Boston, Mass. Associate Professor of Mathematics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology Wallace Alvin Wilson . F 1911 New Haven, Conn. Instructor in Mathematics, Yale University Elihu Smith Wing U 1911 New Haven, Conn. Student, Medical College, Yale University Andrew Lincoln Winton G 1900t Chicago, 111. Chief, Chicago Food Laboratory, U. S. Department of Agriculture New Haven, Conn. Robert P Winton U1909 George Paul Wisdom U1898 Cooper Wood U1898 In Business Detroit, Mich, ness Edward Seymour Woodruff G 1906 (Deceased 1909) Lorande Loss Woodruff P 1905 (Columbia G 1903) New Haven, Conn. Assistant Professor of Biology, Sheffield Scientific School John L Wortman G 1902 Long Pine, Neb. Mining Engineer Alfred Parks Wright U 1901 (Deceased 1901) William Josiah Wright U 1908 New Haven, Conn. Graduate Student, Yale University Foh-ChungYen G1908 Changsha, China Physician, Yale Mission College, Changsha Bayard Daniel York U 1907 Hartford, Conn. Teacher, High School George Albert Young G1904 Ottawa, Canada Geological Survey MINNESOTA CHAPTER University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota Charter Dated April 23, 1896 Chapter Installed May 13, 1896 HISTORICAL SKETCH The charter for a chapter at the University of Minnesota was granted April 23, 1896. Professor H. E. Smith, a member of the Alpha Chapter, presented the charter to the petitioners, who were installed as charter members at a meeting held May 13, 1896. A temporary organization was effected and arrangements were made for a permanent organization, and on May 14 the constitution and by-laws were provisionally adopted. The regular officers were elected and installed on May 15, and at the same meeting committees were appointed and the permanent organization was effected. The committee on extension reported May 18 and new mem- bers were elected from the faculty and graduate school. At a meeting held May 25, the constitution was adopted and new members were elected from the senior class. The first initiation was held with a banquet, June 2, 1896, since which time the annual banquet with the initiation has be- come an important event in the yearly calendar and is well attended by the alumni members. In response to an invitation from the Chapter, Doctor Henry T. Eddy gave the first Sigma Xi Commencement oration in the University Chapel Jime 3, 1896. In February, 1898, a joint committee of Phi Beta Kappa and Sigma Xi entered into an agreement to provide for an oration at each Com- mencement, the societies to alternate in supplying a speaker. The agree- ment was ratified by both societies. During the season of 1899 the Chapter had a representative at the Marine Biological Laboratory at Woods Hole. In addition to the biennial Commencement oration many lectures have been given before the Society by distinguished scientists. One or two meetings a year have been devoted to a study of new apparatus, and an examination of new installations in the laboratories. Besides these meetings, the Society has had each year at least one social meeting. w. H. E. PUBLICATIONS Society of the Sigma Xi, Minnesota Chapter, University of Minne- sota, Minneapolis, 1908. pp. 39. OFFICERS FOR 1911-12 President. Frederic Edward Clements Vice-President John Black Johnston Recording Secretary William Henry Btjsbet Corresponding Secretary DAvm Ferdinand Swenson Treasurer Anthony Lispenard Underbill Councilor Henry Turner Eddy 170 MINNESOTA CHAPTER 171 MEMBERSHIP ROLL William Edward Acomb TJ 1902 Donora, Pa. Assistant Superintendent Donora Works, American Steel and Wire Company George Gooding Alnslie TJ 1908* Nashville, Tenn. Assistant, U. S. Bureau of Entomology, Station B George Moritz Albrecht 171906 Washington, D. C. Assistant Examiner, TJ. S. Patent Office David Arthur Allee TJ 1902 Schenectady, N. Y. Civil Engineer, General Electric Company Harry Winslo-w Allen G1896 Minneapolis, Minn. Physician and Surgeon Deborah M Anderson TJ 1905 Minneapolis, Minn. Instructor in Botany, West High School John G Anderson TJ 1897 Minneapolis, Minn. Assistant Engineer, Minneapolis and St. Louis Railway Martin E Anderson TJ 1901 Washington, D. C. Assistant Examiner of Patents Walter Edmund Anderson U1910 Princeton, N. J. Graduate Student, Princeton University Claribel Angle TJ 1897 (Deceased 1903) William Remsen Appleby CP 1896*t Minneapolis, Minn. Dean of School of Mines, University of Minnesota Emmanuel Arthur Arzt U 1899 Pipestone, Minn. Electrical Engineer Clarence Elliott Austin U1903 Moose Jaw, Saskatchewan Treasurer and Manager, Saskatchewan Flour Mills Company, Ltd. Walter L Badger F 1909 Washington, D. C. Assistant Chemist, U. S. Bureau of Standards Acel Conrad Baker U 1897 Fergus Falls, Minn. Physician and Surgeon Frank Morris Ball U 1906 Minneapolis, Minn. The Tribune Frederic Herbert Bass F1902 Minneapolis, Minn. Professor of Municipal and Sanitary Engineering, University of Minnesota William Carroll Bass U1899 Peatherville, Idaho Manager Gold Belt Mining Company Albert Henry Bates U1905 Muskegon, Mich. Electrical Engineer George Neander Bauer F1901*t Minneapolis, Minn. Professor of Mathematics, University of Minnesota Annabel Beach U 1898 New York City (Mrs Bertram G Knight) Richard Laurence Beaulieu U 1902 Seattle, Wash. Resident Engineer, Great Northern Railway George Becker U1897 Minneapolis, Minn. Assayer 172 SIGMA XI Walter Clarence Beckjord U 1909 St. Paul, Minn. Engineer, St. Paul Gas Light Company Fred William Bedford U 1900 Chicago, 111. Chemist and Superintendent, Sprague-Wamer Company Charles John Bell CP 1896 (Deceased 1903) Cora Bennett U 1898 Minneapolis, Minn. Bookkeeper Ella Gustavla Berger G 1909 St. Paul, Minn. Teacher of Mathematics, Mechanic Arts High School Nanda M. Berger XJ 1909 Hutchinson, Minn. Teacher, Hutchinson High School Charles Peter Berkey F 1906* (Columbia G 1904) New York City Assistant Professor of Geology, Columbia University Adam Carl Beyer U 1896 (Deceased 1901) Theodore Alexander Beyer U 1903 Salt Lake City, Utah Vice-President, Jas. J. Burke and Company Lewis Scoville Blllau U 1905 Baltimore, Md. Assistant Engineer, Electrical Department, Baltimore and Ohio Railway James D Bilsborrow U 1910 Crookston, Minn. Instructor in Agronomy, University of Minnesota Experiment Station Elmer Blsbee U 1905 Denver, Col. Contracting Engineer, Minneapolis Steel and Machinery Company Oscar Bernard Bjorge U 1907 Duluth, Minn. Engineer, Draftsman, Clyde Iron Works Gilbert Ames Bliss F1901* (Chicago F 1903 ) Chicago, 111. Associate Professor of Mathematics, University of Chicago Edward Bates Block U 1898 Atlanta, Ga. Physician and Surgeon Nathan Herschel Bogue U 1904 Washtucua, Wash. Engineer, Portland and Seattle Railway Ole Martin Bolme U 1910 Chicago, 111. Draftsman, American Bridge Company Oliver Bowles F 1911 Minneapolis, Minn. Instructor in Geology, University of Minnesota Robert Russell Boyd U 1905 Globe, Ariz. Mining Engineer, Old Dominion Copper and Smelting Company Henry Martyn Bracken F 1904*t St. Paul, Minn. Executive Officer, State Board of Health Charles John Brand U 1902* Washington, D. C. Physiologist, U. S. Department of Agriculture Benjamin Francis Parlett Brenton F 1910 Minneapolis, Minn. Instructor in Chemistry, University of Minnesota Florence Mayfred Briggs U 1909 St Paul Minn. Teacher of Science, High School MINNESOTA CHAPTER 173 Alvah E Brookway TJ1909 Chicago, 111. Student Apprentice, Westinghouse Electric Company William Ellsworth Brooke F 1902*t Minneapolis, Minn. Professor of Mathematics, University of Minnesota Edgar Dewlght Brown F 1907* Minneapolis, Minn. Professor of Pharmacology, University of Minnesota John C Brown F 1902 Minneapolis, Minn. Assistant Professor of Biology, University of Minnesota Rosamond (Thompson) Bruce U 1901 Minneapolis, Minn. (Mrs Charles A Bruce) Frederick William Buck U 1909 Duluth, Minn. Oxy-Acetylene Welding and Cutting Max Whitney Buell U 1902 Takoma Park, D. C. Farmer Coates Preston Bull F 1905* St. Anthony Park, St. Paul, Minn. Associate Professor of Agriculture, University of Minnesota Ellen Adelia (Lamoreaux) Burger U 1901 Miles City, Wash. (Mrs J Archie Burger) Kelvin Burns G 1908 Lick Observatory, Cal. Astronomer Paul Colburn Burrill U 1902 Milwaukee, Wis. Engineer, Worden-Allen Company William Henry Bussey F1908* (Chicago G 1903) Minneapolis, Minn. Assistant Professor of Mathematics, University of Minnesota Frederic King Butters U 1899* Minneapolis, Minn. Assistant Professor of Botany, University of Minnesota Charlotte Doming Cahoon U 1897 Butte, Mont. Teacher, High School Albert A Campbell U1909 St. Paul Minn. Physician and Surgeon John E Campbell U 1899 South St. Paul, Minn. Physician and Surgeon George de S Canavarro U 1908 New Haven, Conn. Graduate Student, Yale University Jessie F Caplln U 1897 Minneapolis, Minn. Teacher of Chemistry, West High School Henry Benjamin Carey U 1900 (California F 1906) San Francisco, Physician and Surgeon [Cal. George Albertus Cass,eday U 1896 (Deceased) Charles Henry Chalmers U 1896 Minneapolis, Minn. (Retired) Edward Joseph Cheney U 1904 Schenectady, N. Y. Designing Engineer, General Electric Company Edward Gheen Cheyney U 1907 St. Anthony Park, St. Paul, Minn. Director of College of Forestry, University of Minnesota 174 SIGMA XI Alice May Child V 1901 Milwaukee, Wis. Science Teacher, Milwaukee High School Peter Christiansen F1896 Minneapolis, Minn. Professor of Metallurgy, University of Minnesota Thomas Alfred Clark P 1899 (Deceased 1901) Charles Patrick Clarke U 1908 St. Maries, Ida. Engineer, Chicago, Milwaukee and Puget Sound Railway Frederic Edward Clements F 1908*t (Nebraska F 1901) Minneapolis, Professor of Botany, University of Minnesota [Minn. Lillian Cohen U1900 Minneapolis, Minn. Instructor In Chemistry, University of Minnesota Nathan Cohen U 1906 New York City Patent Attorney Marjorle H Cole U1904 Minneapolis, Minn. (Mrs Clarence A Paulson) Ruth Fitch Cole U 1902 Minneapolis, Minn. Graduate Student, Columbia University Wallace Cole U 1910 St. Paul, Minn. Physician and Surgeon Prank Henry Constant CF1896 Minneapolis, Minn. Professor of Structural Engineering, University of Minnesota Robertson Cook U 1903 Brookings, S. D. Professor of Engineering, South Dakota State College Louis Joseph Cooke P 1898 Minneapolis, Minn. Director of Gymnasium, University of Minnesota Thomas Poe Cooper U 1908 Minneapolis, Minn. Assistant In Agriculture, University of Minnesota J Frank Corbett F1909 Minneapolis, Minn. City Bacteriologist Martin Cornelius U 1906 Pittsburgh, Pa. Engineer, Westinghouse Electric and Manufacturing Company Ellen (Doble) Cornish U 1898 Berkeley, Cal. (Mrs Prank V Cornish) Richard Ferguson Cox U 1908 Graceville, Minn. Mechanical Engineer Robert Craig U 1897 Minneapolis, Minn. General Manager, Power Equipment Company Wallace T Crawford U 1906 , Faribault, Minn. Crawford Garage Charles Royal Cressy U 1908 South Bethlehem, Pa. Instructor in Chemistry, Lehigh University L R Critchfield U 1909 Hunter, N. D. Physician and Surgeon Nell Currle, Jr U 1908 Pittsfleld, Mass. Engineer, General Electric Company MINNESOTA CHAPTER 175 Alvin Sayles Cutler U1905 Minneapolis, Minn. Assistant Professor of Railway Engineering, University of Minnesota Christen Frederick Dahl U1908 St. Hilaire, Minn. Mining Engineer Hans F M Dahl XJ 1898 (Deceased 1903) Arnold Victor Dahlberg XJ1905 Spreckels, Cal. Sugar Chemist Hans H Dalaker U 1902* Minneapolis, Minn. Assistant Professor of Mathematics, University of Minnesota Farrington Daniels G 1911 Cambridge, Mass. Graduate Student and Assistant in Chemistry, Harvard University Jake Danner U 1901 La Grange, 111. Telephone Engineer Perley Alton Davis U 1898 Minneapolis, Minn. Instructor in Chemistry, North High School Reuben Noble Day U 1896 New Orleans, La. Day Brothers Lumber Company Frederick W Denton CF1896 Houghton, Mich. Mining Engineer Ira Harris Derby F 1907 Minneapolis, Minn. Assistant Professor of Chemistry, University of Minnesota Samuel Bertolett Detwller U 1906 Philadelphia, Pa. Expert Forester Gerhard Dietrichson U 1909 Madison, Wis. Assistant in Chemistry, University of Wisconsin Ellen Doble U 1898 Berkeley, Cal. (Mrs Frank V Cornish) James Maurice Doran U 1907 Washington, D. C. Assistant Chemist, U. S. Treasury Department Joseph Dougherty U 1907 (Deceased 1909) James Chase Dow U 1900 Butte, Mont. Electrical Engineer Hal Downey U1903* Minneapolis, Minn. Assistant Professor of Animal Biology, University of Minnesota John Florin Downey CF1896*t Minneapolis, Minn. Dean of College of Science, Literature and Arts, University of Minnesota Katherine Melvina Downey U 1910 Luverne, Minn. Teacher of Science, High School Frank Eugene Downing U 1904 Duluth, Minn. Engineer, Oliver Iron Mining Company Charles Ralph Drake U 1909 Minneapolis, Minn. Demonstrator of Pathology, University of Minnesota Nell Stanley Dungay U 1904 Northfield, Minn. Acting Professor of Biology, Carleton College 176 SIGMA XI Harriet E Dunton U 1900 Grandview, Wash. (Mrs N H Thompson) Michael Hlgglns Ebert U 1907 Webster, S. D. Principal High School Henry Turner Eddy CP 1896*t (Cornell A 1888) Minneapolis, Dean of the Graduate School, Professor of Mathematics, [Minn. University of Minnesota Horace Taylor Eddy G 1896 Cincinnati, Ohio Automobile Dealer Ruth Elizabeth Eddy F1897 Minneapolis, Minn. (Mrs Chas P Keyes) Austin Southwick Edwards G 1910 Ithaca, N. Y. Graduate Student, Cornell University Halsten Olson Eggen U 1899 Santa Ana, Cal. Instructor in Physics, High School Sturla Einarsson U 1905 (California P 1906) Berkeley, Cal. Instructor in Astronomy, University of California Arthur Hugo Elftman U 1896* Tonopah, Nev. Mining Engineer Byron Todd Emerson U 1903 Minneapolis, Minn. Teacher of Chemistry, Central High School Henry Anton Erikson U 1896* Minneapolis, Minn. Assistant Professor of Physics, University of Minnesota Harvey Cole Estep U 1908 Chicago, 111. Associate Editor, Iron Trade Review, and The Poundry Nevada Sutherland Evans U 1910 Minneapolis, Minn. Seed Inspector, Northrup King and Company Edwin Walter Bwy U 1909 Minneapolis, Minn. Assistant in Botany, University of Minnesota Mary Gilmore Panning U 1899 St. Paul, Minn. Teacher, Humboldt High School Ellen (Pendergast) Farnum U 1903 St. Joseph, Mo. (Mrs A W Parnum) RoyYalding Femer G 1893 Washington, D. C. Assistant Physicist, U. S. Bureau of Standards Edward Pidlar P 1909 Minneapolis, Minn. Instructor in Pathology, University of Minnesota Peter Field G1897* (Michigan F1903) Ann Arbor, Mich. Assistant Professor of Mathematics, University of Michigan Merlin Chamberlin Pindlay U 1903 Parkvllle, Mo. Professor of Biology, Park College Bruce Pink G 1899*t Miami, Ohio Professor of Botany, Miami University Walter J Flnke u 1910 Minneapolis, Minn. Instructor in Electrical Engineering, University of Minnesota Cyrus H Piske U 1910 Boston, Mass. Student, Harvard Medical School MINNESOTA CHAPTER 177 John Joseph Flather F 1899*t Minneapolis, Minn. Professor of Mechanical Engineering, University of Minnesota Maud Rena Fletcher U 1903 Honolulu, H. I. (Mrs Harold Lloyd Lyon) August Foss U 1897 (Deceased 1898) George Bell Frankforter CF1896*t (Nebraska G 1898) Minneapolis, Dean of School of Chemistry, University of Minnesota [Minn. Francis Cowles Frary U 1905* Minneapolis, Minn. Assistant Professor of Chemistry, University of Minnesota Hobart Dickinson Frary U 1908 Washington, D. C. U. S. Magnetic Survey, Yacht Carnegie William Hardy Frazier F 1909 Minneapolis, Minn. ■ Instructor in Soils, College of Agriculture, University of Minnesota Dana Walter Frear U 1909 Fort Collins, Col. Assistant Professor of Agronomy, Colorado Agricultural College Jenness B Frear U 1910 Minneapolis, Minn. Instructor in Mechanics, College of Agriculture, University of Minnesota Edward Monroe Freeman U 1898* St. Anthony Park, St. Paul, Minn. Professor of Botany, College of Agriculture, University of Minnesota Edwin Linton French U 1902 Sault Ste. Marie, Mich. Engineer, Soo Works, Union Carbide Company Ellen Clark Fullerton U 1900 Shanghai, China Physician, St. Elizabeth's Hospital Frederic William Gates G 1908 Minneapolis, Minn. Instructor in Mathematics, North High School Daniel Asher Gaumnitz U 1904* St. Anthony Park, St. Paul, Minn. Assistant Professor in Husbandry, University of Minnesota Florence Gaumnitz U 1910 Duluth, Minn. Arthur Laurence Gholz U 1901 Birmingham, Ala. Exploring Engineer, 'Southern Representative for E. J. Longyear Company Gertrude Gibbs U 1900 Lindsay, Cal. (Mrs Ferdinand Meier) James Herbert Gill G 1896 (Illinois F 1906) Columbus, Ohio Director, Columbus Trade School Paul Maurice Glasoe G1898* Northfield, Minn. Professor of Chemistry, St. Olaf College Verney Grallng U 1899 Niagara Falls, N. Y. Electrician, Niagara Falls Power Company Henry Oswald Grangaard G1908 Douglas, N. D. Physician R C Grant U 1909 HoUis, Alaska Mining Engineer Ulysses Sherman Grant F 1898*t (Northwestern CF 1906) Evanston, Professor of Geology, Northwestern University [111. Charles Frederick Grass U1901 Fergus Falls, Minn. Bookkeeper, Fergus Shirt Factory 178 SIGMA XI Samuel Bowdlear Green F 1907*t (Deceased 1910) Lawrence Edmonds Griffln G 1896* Manila, P. I. Dean College of Liberal Arts, University of the Philippines Emmogene (Lllley) Griffiths U 1902 (Mrs David Griffiths) (Deceased 1909) Benjamin Feland Groat F 1901* Massena, N. Y. Consulting Engineer Frank Fitch Grout U 1904* Minneapolis, Minn. Assistant Professor of Mineralogy, University of Minnesota Joseph Edward Guthrie G 1901 Ames, la. Assistant Professor of Zoology, Iowa State College Edward Jacob Gutsche U 1904 Detroit, Mich. Chief Chemist, Detroit Copper and Brass Rolling Mills Theophilus Levi Haecker F 1905 St. Anthony Park, St. Paul, Minn. Professor of Dairy Husbandry, University of Minnesota Christopher Webber Hall CF1896*t Minneapolis, Minn. Professor of Geology and Mineralogy, University of Minnesota Arthur Stephen Hamilton F 1905 Minneapolis, Minn. Clinical Instructor in Nervous and Mental Diseases, University of Minnesota Monroe Hanauer U 1906 , Salt Lake City, Utah Engineer, Minneapolis Steel and Machinery Company Everhart Percy Harding G 1901 Minneapolis, Minn. Assistant Professor of Chemistry, University of Minnesota Guy Plrnbrake Harrington U1906 Washington, D. C. Surveyor, General U. S. Land Office Mary Kezie Hartzell U 1909 San Luis Obispo, Cal. Dining Room Manager, California Polytechnic School Henry David Haverson U 1907 Havre, Mont. Civil Engineer Arthur Edwin Haynes CF1896*t Minneapolis, Minn. Professor of Engineering Mathematics, University of Minnesota Wlllet Martin Hays F 1902»t Washington, D. C. Assistant Secretary of Agriculture, U. S. Department of Agriculture George Douglas Head F1904 Minneapolis, Minn. Associate Professor of Medicine, University of Miimesota Ernest Eugene Hemmlngway F 1902 Seattle, Wash. Physician Carl Albert Herrick G 1903 Minneapolis, Minn. Consulting Engineer Charles Nathaniel Hewitt CF 1896t (Deceased 1910) Herbert Wade Hibbard CF 1896* (Cornell G1891) Columbia, Mo. Professor of Mechanical Engineering, University of Missouri C Truman Hibbard U 1897 Minneapolis, Minn. Secretary and Chief Engineer, Electric Machinery Company MINNESOTA CHAPTER 179 Jessie (Stevens) Hlckok U 1896 Minneapolis, Minn. (Mrs Harvey M Hlckok) Blanche Higglnbotham U 1904 Houston, Tex. Teacher of Biology, High School Charles Button Hilferty U 1896 Paterson, N. J. Engineer, American Locomotive Works Hibbert Winslow Hill F1905* Minneapolis, Minn. Assistant Professor of Bacteriology, University of Minnesota Catherine Hillesheim U 1902 Reedsburg, Wis. (Mrs H B Quimby) Clara Hillesheim TJ 1902 Sleepy Eye, Minn. Charles H Hlnton P1898 (Deceased 1907) William Ricketson Hoag CF1896*t (Cornell A 1887) Minneapolis, Professor of Civil Engineering, University of Minnesota [Minn. Jay Clark Holland U1904 Wenatchee, Wash. Chief Engineer, Wenatchee Valley Orchards Company Alfred Hoft U1910 St. Paul, Minn. Assistant City and County Physician Edward Willet Borland Holway F 1905* Minneapolis, Minn. Assistant Professor of Botany, University of Minnesota Balsy S Hone G 1903 St. Cloud, Minn. Supervisor, Home Economics, Public Schools Lewis K Houlton U 1904 Douglas, Ariz. Mining Engineer Guy Joseph Houta U 1901 Chicago, 111. Telephone Engineer, Western Electric Company Olaf Hovda U 1904 Minneapolis, Minn. Instructor in Physics, University of Minnesota John Howatt U 1904 Chicago, 111. Electrical and Mechanical Engineer, U. S. Government NLHuft G1906 Minneapolis, Minn. Assistant Professor of Botany, University of Minnesota John Adolph Hummel G1902 Minneapolis, Minn. New England Mutual Life Insurance Company William Hammett Hunter F1910 Minneapolis, Minn. Instructor in Chemistry, University of Minnesota Milton Byron Huntoon U1899 Detroit, Mich. Engineer, Michigan State Telephone Company Frederick R Huxley U1898 Faribault, Minn. Physician and Surgeon Simon Ingberg U1909 Chicago, 111. Structural Engineer, James Stuart and Company Roy Rowell Ireland U1901 Chicago, 111. Telephone Engineer, Western Electric Company Charles Freeman Jackson U 1907 Sonora, Mexico Engineer and Geologist, Santa Rosa Mining Company 180 SIGMA XI Elarle Daniel Jackson U 1906 St. Paul, Minn. Consulting Engineer Emily Florence Janney U 1904 Medford, Ore. Teacher, High School Agnes Jaquess U 1907 Albert Lea, Minn. Science Teacher, High School Albert Ernest Jenks A 1910 Minneapolis, Minn. Professor of Anthropology, University of Minnesota Dagmar Chrlstence Jensen V 1904 Los Angeles, Cal. Teacher of Mathematics, Manual Arts High School John Arthur Jensen U 1905 Minneapolis, Minn. Civil Engineer, Water Works Department Estelle Louise Jensen U 1909 Minneapolis, Minn. Assisting Scholar at University of Minnesota Jes Peter Frederick Jensen U 1903 Ithaca, N. Y. Graduate Student, Cornell University Carter Coleman Jett F 1902 Midland, Pa. Draftsman, Pittsburgh Crucible Steel Company Anna Josephine Johnson U 1908 Gaylord, Minn. Teacher, High School Arthur Monrad Johnson U 1904 Colfax, Wash. Deputy Coimty Treasurer A Walford Johnson 1909 Minneapolis, Minn. Charles Eugene Johnson U 1906 Minneapolis, Minn. Instructor in Animal Biology, University of Minnesota Edward Carl Johnson U 1906 Washington, D. C. Pathologist, Cereal Diseases, U. S. Department of Agriculture Frank Edward Johnson U 1900 (Washington CP 1907) Seattle, Wash. Instructor in Electrical Engineering, University of Washington Ruth Johnson U 1908 Birmingham, Ala. Teacher Iver F Johnsrud U 1903 St. Cloud, Minn. Professor of Physics and Geometry, State Normal School John Black Johnston F 1907*t Minneapolis, Minn. Professor of Comparative Neurology, University of Minnesota Frederick Scheetz Jones CF 1896*t New Haven, Conn. Dean of Yale University William Harrison Kavanaugh P 1902 Minneapolis, Minn. Professor of Experimental Engineering, University of Minnesota Prank H Keller U 1898 Omak, Wash. Metallurgist Earl Wallace Kelly U 1907 Duluth, Minn. Engineer, City Water and Light Department Charles Hanford Kendall G 1896 Manila, P. I. Railroad Engineer, Bureau of Engineering William Walker Kennedy U 1907 St Paul, Minn. Chief Chemist, Griggs Cooper and Company MINNESOTA CHAPTER 181 Ben Hur Kepner U 1911 Port Colborne, Ont. Chief Chemist, Maple Leaf Milling Company Ruth (Eddy) Keyes TJ 1897 Minneapolis, Minn. (Mrs Chas F Keyes) Roy Stevenson King P 1904 Dayton, Ohio General Superintendent, Hall-Cronan Company William Leonard Kinsell U 1900 East Pittsburgh, Pa. Superintendent Production Department, Westlnghouse Machine Company Frank J Kircher TJ 1909 Minneapolis, Minn. Instructor in Mechanical Engineering, University of Minnesota William Herman Kirchner CF1896 Minneapolis, Minn. Professor of Drawing and Descriptive Geometry, University of Minnesota Ingram Gerhard Kjosness U 1903 Spokane, Wash. Manager, Madison Lumber and Mill Company Bertram Glover Knight U 1898 Pleasantville, N. Y. Artist Annabel (Beach) Knight U 1898 Pleasantville, N. T. (Mrs Bertram G Knight) Alois Francis Kovarik U 1904* Minneapolis, Minn. Instructor in Physics, University of Minnesota William Frederick Kunze U 1897 Minneapolis, Minn. Secretary, Smith System Heating Company Ellen Adelia Lamoreaux U 1901 Miles City, Wash. (Mrs J Archie Burger) Maximillian Nandor Lando U 1902 Chicago, 111. Chemist, Lindsay Light Company James Sherburne Lang U 1896 Boston, Mass. Superintendent of Power Plant, Boston Terminal Company Martin L Larsen U 1909 South St. Paul, Minn. Physician Homer Barker Latimer U 1907 University Place, Neb. Professor of Zoology, Nebraska Wesleyan University Francis P Leavenworth CF 1896*t Minneapolis, Minn. Professor of Astronomy, University of Minnesota Clara K Leavitt G1900 Minneapolis, Minn. Teacher, Central High School Engbert A Lee U 1897 Perth Amboy, N. J. Superintendent, American Smelting and Refining Company Thomas George Lee P 1896*t Minneapolis, Minn. Professor of Anatomy, University of Minnesota Bessie Geraldlne Leeds U 1905 Orono, Me. (Mrs Gordon Edwin Tower) Harry Alexander Leonhauser P 1896 Montclair, N. J. Major, United States Army Edward Harold LeToumeau U 1905 Portland, Ore. Superintendent, Railway Light and Power Company 182 SIGMA XI Charles L Lewis, Jr U 1910 Shell Lake, Wis. Manager, The Badger Cranberry Co. Margo Lee Lewis U 1908 Seoul, Korea Principal, Woman's Academy Emmogene LUley (Mrs David Griffiths) U1902 (Deceased 1909) Arvld C Llndberg G 1908 Summit, S. D. Physician Charles Gustav Llndelef U 1909 Yellowstone Park, Wyo. Electrical Engineering Benjamin W Loye U 1906 Detroit, Mich. Engineer, American Blower Company Harold Lloyd Lyon U 1900* Honolulu, H. I. Botanist, Experiment Station, Hawaiian Sugar Planters' Association Maud (Fletcher) Lyon U 1903 Honolulu, H. L (Mrs Harold Lloyd Lyon) Kate MacDermld U 1897 Minneapolis, Minn. Teacher of Chemistry, South High School Daniel Trembly MacDougal CF 1896 *t Tucson, Ariz. Director, Botanical Research, Desert Laboratory, Carnegie Institution Russell Smith McBrlde U 1908 Washington, D. C. Assistant Chemist, Bureau of Standards Edward Prosper McCarty F 1900 Minneapolis, Minn. Professor of Mining, University of Minnesota Orlanna McDanlell G1911 Minneapolis, Minn. Physician, State Board of Health William McDonald G 1907 Pretoria, South Africa Editor, Government of Transvaal Agricultural Journal Louis Williams McKeehan U 1908 Minneapolis, Minn. Instructor in Physics, University of Minnesota Conway McMillan CF 1896*t Philadelphia, Pa. Agency Director, Economic ijfe Insurance Company Franklin R McMillan U 1905 Minneapolis, Minn. Instructor in Drawing, University of Minnesota Carl Edward Magnusson U 1896* (Washington CF 1907) Seattle, Professor of Electrical Engineering, University of Washington [Wash. Gustav Alfred Magnusson G 1908 Minneapolis, Minn. Demonstrator of Pathology, University of Minnesota Clarence Maland G1907 Minneapolis, Minn. Physician James Eugene Manchester F 1905* Moore, Mont. Frank Melville Mason U 1894 Worthington, Minn. Physician and Surgeon John Van Sickle Martenls F 1907 Minneapolis, Minn. Assistant Professor of Mechanical Engineering, University of Minnesota Stanley R Maxeiner U 1909 Minneapolis, Minn. Physician and Surgeon MINNESOTA CHAPTER 183 Alfred David Mayo XJ 1896 Chicago, III. Foreign Advertising Manager, Chicago Record Herald James M Meany U 1907 Monett, Mo. Engineer, J. J. Dennlgan and Company Gertrude (Glbbs) Meier U 1900 Lindsay, Cal. (Mrs Ferdinand Meier) R C Miller TJ 1909 Stanley, N. D. Shirley Putnam Miller G 1904 Brookings, S. D. Department of Zoology, South Dakota Agricultural College James Burt Miner F 1907* (Illinois G 1903) Minneapolis, Minn. Assistant Professor of Psychology, University of Minnesota Alice Margaret Misz U 1907 Minneapolis, Minn. Instructor in Botany, University of Minnesota W A Moore U 1909 St. Paul, Minn. Charles Statham Morris U 1902 Cara Grande, Ariz. Manager Cara Grande Development Thomas Carlyle Morris U 1908 Gatun, C. Z. Draftsman, Engineering Department Charles Leo Motl U 1910 Chicago, 111. Draftsman, Chicago, Milwaukee and St. Paul Railway Robert Hyndman MuUin P 1905 Minneapolis, Minn. Associate Professor of Pathology and Bacteriology, University of Minnesota PBMurrish U 1909 Denver, Col. Electrical Engineering Henry Francis Nachtrieb CF 1896*t Minneapolis, Minn. Professor of Animal Biology, University of Minnesota John Wenceslaus Nekola U 1907 Chicago, 111. Draftsman, Western Electric Company William Barrett Newhall U1900 Raymondville, Tex. Manager, Southern Fruit Lands Irrigation Company Burt Leroy Newkirk G1898* (California P 1903) Minneapolis, Assistant Professor of Mathematics, University of Minnesota [Minn. Edward Everett Nicholson F 1896 Minneapolis, Minn. Assistant Professor of Chemistry, University of Minnesota Bernard S Nickerson U1899 Physician and Surgeon Glencoe, Minn. Wilhelm Nilson U1902 Farmer Twin Valley, Minn. Lillian L Nye G 1910 Minneapolis, Minn. Assistant in Chemistry, University of Minnesota Peter Olaus Okkelberg U 1906 Ann Arbor, Mich. Instructor in Zoology, University of Michigan Joshua Edwin Emanuel Olander U1904 St. Paul, Minn. Physician Mary Emma Olson U1898 Evanston, 111. (Mrs H M Stanford) 184 SIGMA XI Manford O Oppegard U 1910 New London. Minn. Physician and Surgeon, Sunnyslde Hospital Frederick Arthur Otto U 1904 St. Paul, Minn. Chief Engineer, St. Paul Gas Light Company Robert Walter Otto U 1904 Minneapolis, Minn. Engineer, Andrews Heating Company Martin Oyen U 1909 *' Ellsworth, Wis. Physician and Surgeon Edward Parker U 1905 Mukden, Manchuria Experiment Station of Chinese Government Harleigh Parkhurst U 1900 Westminster Station, Vt. President, Abenaque Machine Works Arthur Leonard Parsons F 1904* Lldgerwood, N. D. Jarvls Montgomery Partridge U 1906 Virginia, Minn. Science Teacher, Technical High School Edith Marion Patch Q 1901 Orono, Me. Entomologist, Maine Agricultural Experiment Station Harriet (Wales) Patterson U 1899 Western Springs, 111. (Mrs E C Patterson) Marjorie (Cole) Paulson U 1904 Minneapolis, Minn. (Mrs Clarence A Paulson) Harold Gould Payne V 1906 Chicago, HI. Electrical Engineer, D. C. and W. B. Jackson Levi Beckley Pease U 1898 Minneapolis, Minn. Professor of Metallurgy, University of Minnesota William Argulus Peck U 1906 Washington, D. C. Bureau of Statistics, U. S. Department of Agriculture Ellen Martha Pendergast U 1903 St. Joseph, Mo. (Mrs A W Parnum) Edward M Pennock U 1905 South Chicago, 111. Chemist, By Products Coke Company Andrew Peter Peterson U 1910 Chicago, 111. Western EJlectrIc Company William Arnold Peterson U 1906 Bard, Cal. Superintendent, U. S. Experimental Farm G Leonard PItchford G 1910 Minneapolis, Minn. Assistant in Chemistry, University of Minnesota Charles Delos Poore U 1905 (Iowa P 1906) Aberdeen, S. D. Professor of Chemistry and Physics, Northern State Normal Orson Bimey Poore U 1908 Aurora, Minn. Director of Manual Training, Hearting High School Frederick Poppe G 1911 Minneapolis, Minn. Assistant in Chemistry, University of Minnesota Frederick Harold Poppe G1907 Minneapolis, Minn. Clinical Instructor In Surgery, University of Minnesota Alden Archibald Potter U 1909 Washington, D. C. Bureau of Plant Industry MINNESOTA CHAPTER 185 Arthur Clarence Pratt TJ 1899 Helena, Mont. Chief Electrical Engineer, Missouri River Power Company- Arthur Prendergast U 1903 St. Ignatius, Mont. Civil Engineer, TJ. S. Reclaiming Service John Henry Quense U 1901 Seattle, Wash. Assistant District Engineer Irene RadcllfEe XJ 1906 Minneapolis, Minn. (Mrs F N Edmonds) Francis Ramaley G1897* (Colorado CF 1905) Boulder, Col. Professor of Biology, University of Colorado Henry John Ramsey U 1903 Washington, D. C. Assistant Pathologist, Experiment Station, Bureau of Agriculture Louis Rask U 1903 Schenectady, N. Y. Designing Engineer, General Electric Company Robert Retzer F 1910 Chicago, 111. Professor of Anatomy, University of Chicago Arthur Christian Ringsred U 1906 Duluth, Minn. Hydraulic Engineer Orison B Robblns U 1903 St. Paul, Minn. Chief Draftsman, Great Northern Railway Harold Eugene Robertson F 1908 Minneapolis, Minn. Associate Professor of Pathology, University of Minnesota Archer R Robison U 1909 Glenbeg, Wickes, Mont. Engineer, Corbin Copper Company Katherine Roney U 1896 Independence, la. Teacher Victor H Martini Roehrich G 1910 St. Paul, Minn. City Chemist Carl Otto Rosendahl U 1901* Minneapolis, Minn. Professor of Botany, University of Minnesota Frank B Rowley F 1911 Minneapolis, Minn. Instructor in Descriptive Geometry, University of Minnesota Arthur Gordon Ruggles F 1906* St. Anthony Park, St. Paul, Minn. Assistant Professor of Entomology, University of Minnesota Bert Russell U 1902 Washington, D. C. Assistant Examiner of Patents, U. S. Patent Office William Thomas Ryan F 1908 Minneapolis, Minn. Assistant Professor of Electrical Engineering, University of Minnesota Bmll Peter Sandsten G 1898* (Wisconsin CF 1907) Madison, Wis. Professor of Horticulture, University of Wisconsin Roscoe Frank Sanford U 1905 San Luis, Argentina Assistant, Southern Observatory, Carnegie Institute Frederick William Sardeson G 1898*t Minneapolis, Minn. Assistant Professor of Geology, University of Minnesota Lee Arbor Scace G 1907 Centralia, Wash. Chief Surgeon, Employes' Hospital 186 SIGMA XI Frederick William Schlutz F 1911 Minneapolis, Minn. Instructor In Pediatrics, University of Minnesota Gottfried Schmidt TJ 1900 Sleepy Bye, Minn. Physician and Surgeon Herman F Schrader G 1903 Minneapolis, Minn. Medical Student, University of Minnesota John Henry Schumacher U 1903 Minneapolis, Minn. Engineer Frederick Hughes Scott F 1908 Minneapolis, Minn. Assistant Professor of Physiology, University of Minnesota Julius Parker Sedgwick F 1907 Minneapolis, Minn. Instructor In Physiological Chemistry, University of Minnesota Francis Clinton Shenehon F 1910* Minneapolis, Minn. Dean of College of Engineering, University of Minnesota George M Shepard U 1909 St. Paul, Minn. Civil Engineer, U. S. Engineer Corps George Defrees Shepardson CF 1896't (Cornell G 1889) Minneapolis, Professor of Electrical Engineering, University of Minnesota Minn. Sylvanus Carl Shipley F 1908 Minneapolis, Minn. Assistant Professor of Machine Construction, University of Minnesota Charles Franklin Bhoop F 1907 Minneapolis, Minn. Assistant Professor of Experimental Engineering, University of Minnesota Royal Ralss Shumway G 1904 Minneapolis, Minn. Assistant Professor of Mathematics, University of Minnesota Charles Frederick Sidener CF 1896 Minneapolis, Minn. Professor of Chemistry, University of Minnesota Charles Peter SIgerfoos F 1898*t (Ohio A 1911) Minneapolis, Minn. Professor of Zoology, University of Minnesota Herman L Slobln F1911 Minneapolis, Minn. Instructor in Mathematics, University of Minnesota Byron Eton Smith U 1907 St. Paul, Minn. Electrical Engineer Ernest Vernon Smith G 1907 Adams, Minn. Physician Harry Ezra Smith CF 1896 (Cornell C 1886) College Station, Tex. Assistant Professor of Engineering, Agricultural and Mechanical College Paul Sherburne Smith U 1901 Red Wing, Minn. Civil Engineer Roy Howard Smith U 1906 St. Paul, Minn. John Edward Smithson U 1907 Chicago, 111. Western Electric Company Harry Snyder F 1902* t Minneapolis, Minn. Chemist, Russell-Miller Milling Company Jens Johan Solhaug U 1901 Portland, Ore. Eilectrician WHSouba U1909 Hopkins, Minn. Mechanical Engineer MINNESOTA CHAPTER 187 Frederick J Souba U1910 Minneapolis, Minn. Resident Pathologist, City Hospital Stephen Barber Soule U 1897 Minneapolis, Minn. Civil Engineer Leonard Boyd Sperry V 1905 Milwaukee, Wis. Draftsman, International Harvester Company Frank Wesley Springer G 1896* Minneapolis, Minn. Professor of Electrical Engineering, University of Minnesota Elmer Neill Stacy U 1907 Minneapolis, Minn. Mechanical Engineer, Decarle Incinerator Company Alma Louise Stake V 1908 Biwabik, Minn. Teacher, High School Elvin Charles Stakman U 1906 Minneapolis, Minn. Instructor in Plant Pathology, University of Minnesota Harold Melvln Stanford U 1898 Chicago, 111. Editorial Department, Publishing House Mary (Olson) Stanford U 1898 Evanston, 111. (Mrs H M Stanford) Raymond Edward Stanton U 1904 St. Paul, Minn. Mechanical Engineer, Toltz Engineering Company Jessie Eliza Stevens U 1896 Minneapolis, Minn. (Mrs Harvey M Hlckok) Alexander Stewart U 1904 Minneapolis, Minn. Lawyer, President Plum Valley Railway Company John T Stewart F1910 Minneapolis, Minn. Ernest Stoppel U 1911 Rochester, Minn. William Stussy U 1900 Hauserlake, Electrical Engineer, Missouri River Power Company Mont. Matthias Sundt U1909 Physician and Surgeon Minneapolis, Minn. Charles Stewart Sutton U1909 Physician and Surgeon St. Cloud, Minn. George Peter Svendson U1908 Engineer Minneapolis, Minn. David Ferdinand Swenson U 1898 Minneapolis, Minn. Assistant Professor of Philosophy, University of Minnesota Carl A Taylor U 1910 Ishpeming, Mich. Chemist, Pluto Powder Company Harold George Taylor U 1909 Chicago Heights, 111. Tire Department, Railway Steel Spring Company Joseph Auken Thaler U 1900* Bozeman, Mont. Professor of Electrical Engineering, Montana State College Edith Mighill Thomas U 1902 (Deceased 1903) Harriet B (Dunton) Thompson U1900 Grandvlew, Wash, (Mrs N H Thompson) 188 SIGMA XI Rosamond ThompBon U 1901 Minneapolis, Minn. (Mrs Charles A Bruce) Roy Edwin Tliompson U 1900 San Diego, Cal. Vice President and General Manager, San Diego Teleplione C!o. Josephine Elizabeth Tilden G 1896* Minneapolis, Minn. Professor of Botany, University of Minnesota LCTomlinson G1909 Golden, Col. Instructor in Electrical Engineering, Colorado School of Mines Ellen Torelle U 1902 Milwaukee, Wis. Lecturer and Research Worker, Natural History Museum Bessie (Leeds) Tower U 1905 Orono, Me. (Mrs Gordon B Tower) Charles Edward Tullar U 1901 Washington, D. C. Assistant Examiner, TJ. S. Patent Office Edward Leo Tuohy U 1902 Duluth, Minn. Physician and Surgeon, State Board of Health Carl Mugg Ungerman U 1906 Minneapolis, Minn. Engineer, Electrical Machinery Company Roy Albion Vickery G 1908 Washington, D. C. Agent and Expert, Bureau of Entomology Jay Carter Vincent U 1903 Minneapolis, Minn. Assistant Engineer, Twin City Rapid Transit Company Adolph W Wagner U 1898 Huron, S. D. Manager, Huron Light and Power Company Harriet Wales U 1899 Western Springs, 111. (Mrs B C Patterson) Prank Bates Walker U 1897 St. Paul, Minn. Resident Engineer, Great Northern Railway George Hamilton Walker G1908 Fairfax, Minn. Physician and Surgeon George Warren Walker U 1909 Minneapolis, Minn. Assistant, College of Agriculture, University of Minnesota George Thompson Walker U 1905 Minneapolis, Minn. Chemist, The Van Tllburg Oil Company Frederick Leonard Washburn F 1905*t Minneapolis, Minn. Professor of Entomology, University of Minnesota Orson Monroe Washburn U 1897 Coburg, Ore. Cashier, State Bank Frederick Walter Webber U1897 Minneapolis, Minn. Deputy Collector, U. S. Customs ErvlnL Weber U 1906 Seattle, Wash. Engineer, Great Northern Railway John Philip Wentling P1909 Minneapolis, Minn. Assistant Professor of Forestry, University of Minnesota Asa Orrin Weese U 1909 Albuquerque, N. M. Assistant Professor of Biology, University of New Mexico Donald McDermld Wesbrook U 1910 Hibbing, Minn. Mechanical Engineer, Oliver Iron Mining Company MINNESOTA CHAPTER 189 Frank Fairchild Wesbrook F1896*t Minneapolis, Minn. Dean of College of Medicine and Surgery, University of Minnesota Rodney Mott West U 1906 Minneapolis, Minn. Instructor in Chemistry, College of Agriculture, University of Minnesota Joseph Peter Weyrens 01906 Taylor, N. D. Physician and Surgeon Herbert Merrill Wheeler U 1896 Chicago, 111. Assistant Chief Engineer, Chicago Railways Company William Archie Wheeler U 1900 Mitchell, S. D. Secretary and Manager, South Dakota Improved Seed Company Solon Marx White F 1900* Minneapolis, Minn. Associate Professor of Medicine, University of Minnesota Eugene Edgerton Whiteley U 1903 Bisbee, Ariz. Chief Engineer, Calumet and Arizona Manufacturing Company H O Whittaker G 1911 Minneapolis, Minn. Chemist, State Board of Health Albert Davis Wilhoit G1906 Minneapolis, Minn. Chemist, Pillsbury Flour Mills Company Fred Mortimer Williams U 1905 Chicago, 111. Telephone Engineer, Western Electric Company Wilbur S Williams U 1909 Memphis, Tenn. Engineer, Wabash Screen Door Company Archie Dell Wilson U 1905 St. Anthony Park, Minn. Superintendent of State Farmers' Institutes and Extension, University of Minnesota Louis Blanchard Wilson F 1900* Rochester, Minn. Director of Laboratories, St. Mary's Hospital Newton Horace Winchell CF 1896*t Minneapolis, Minn. Ex-Professor of Geology, University of Minnesota Herbert Woodrow F 1910 Minneapolis, Minn. Instructor in Psychology, University of Minnesota Roydon Vincent Wright U1898 New York City Editor, American Engineering and Railroad Journal Louis Yager U 1900 St. Paul, Minn. Division Engineer, Northern Pacific Railway Charles H Zander U 1909 Rochester, Minn. Physician and Surgeon Anthony Zeleny G 1896"' Minneapolis, Minn. Professor of Physics, University of Minnesota Charles Zeleny U 1898* (Indiana F 1904; Illinois F 1909) Associate Professor of Zoology, University of Illinois [Urbana, 111. Frank Zeleny U 1898 Aurora, 111. Assistant Superintendent of Shops, Chicago, Burlington and Quincy Railway John Zeleny F1896*t Minneapolis, Minn. Professor of Physics, University of Minnesota Ralph August Ziesemer U 1905 Bisbee, Ariz. Smith and Ziesemer, Mining Engineers Louis Peter Zimmerman U 1908 Seattle, Wash. Pacific Coast Manager of Perton Publishing Company NEBRASKA CHAPTER University of Nebbabka, Lincoln, Nebraska Charter Dated June 24, 1897 Chapter Installed June 5, 1897 HISTORICAL SKETCH The organization of the N^ebraska Chapter in 1897 was due mainly to the efforts of Professors Fred W. Card and A. L. Candy, who had been active members of chapters elsewhere, Professor Card at Cornell Uni- versity and Professor Candy at the University of Kansas. After confer- ring with a number of their colleagues at the University of Nebraska, a petition was presented to the General Council, asking for a charter. Of- ficial notice was received by Professor Card on June 1, 1897, that such a charter had been granted and the Chapter was accordingly organized on June 5, 1897, with thirteen charter members, all chosen from the facidty. Professor Card became the first president. The largest number initiated in any one year was thirty-six, in 1898, the year following the organization of the Chapter; of this number twenty-five were taken from among the graduates of the university. The smallest number elected in any one year was nine in 1902, only two from the senior class being selected. There have been held in all, since the organization of the Chapter and up to the end of the year 1909-10, seventy-three meetings, at forty of which papers and addresses were presented; the latter meetings were of three different types: those for the presentation of technical papers in which the research work of our own members was presented ; meetings to which the public was invited, in which results of a more popular nature were set before them ; and occasionally, especially at the mid-winter Com- mencement season, a similar program with a speaker invited from a sister Chapter. Besides these meetings of the Chapter, regular and special, there have been held each year one or more functions of a social nature, either a gathering at the home of one of the members for the sake of better ac- quaintance with each other, or more frequently, especially in connection with the mid-winter address, or the initiation of new members, a banquet at one of the hotels, preceded by a social hour and followed by a program of after-dinner speeches. G. D. s. PUBLICATIONS By-laws of the University of N'ebraska Chapter of the Society of the Sigma Xi. 8 pp., n. p., n. d. 190 NEBRASKA CHAPTER 191 OFFICERS FOR 191X-12 President. Edwin Mead Wilcox Vice-President Rosa Bouton Recording Secretary Lawrence Bell Pilbbubt Corresponding Secretary Albert Luther Candy Treasiirer Louib Bryant Tuckbrman Councilor Ellery Williams Davis MEMBERSHIP ROLL Louise Marie Allen G 1907 SeatOe, Wash. State Seed Analyst of Washington Wynfred Emory Allen G 1905 Venice, Cal. Teacher, High School Billings Grinnell Almy G 1898 Ord, Neb. Stockman John Edwin Almy F1902* Lincoln, Neb. Professor of Physics, University of Nebraska Frederick James Alway F 1907 Lincoln, Neb. Head Professor of Agricultural Chemistry, University of Nebraska Charles Edward Anderson G 1898 Craig, Neb. Electrical Engineer William Nance Anderson G1908 Omaha, Neb. Physician Edward John Angle G1898 Lincoln, Neb. Physician Samuel Avery F1897*t Lincoln, Neb. Chancellor, University of Nebraska LeRoy Nelson Baker G 1907 Cheyenne, Wyo. Electrician Carrie Adeline Barbour G1901 Lincoln, Neb. Assistant Curator of Museum, University of Nebraska Eleanor Barbour U 1910 Agate, Neb. (Mrs Harold James Cook) Erwin Hinkley Barbour CP 1897*t Lincoln, Neb. State Geologist and Professor of Geology, University of Nebraska Oscar Leonard Barnebey G 1909 Madison, Wis. Instructor in Chemistry, University of Wisconsin Franklin Davis Barker F 1907* Lincoln, Neb. Associate Professor of Zoology, University of Nebraska Henry Walter Barre G1910 Clemson, S. C. Botanist, Experiment Station, Clemson College Carlos Glazier Bates G1907 Denver, Col. Chief of Silvics, U. S. Forest Service Frederick John Bates G 1902 Washington, D. C. Physicist, U. S. Bureau of Standards Hal Truman Beans G 1900 New York City Assistant Professor of Chemistry, Columbia University 192 SIGMA XI Rolla Kent Seattle G 1898 Pullman, Wash. Professor of Botany, Washington State College Carl Bnsley Bedell G 1900 Glenova, W. Va. Superintendent of Electric Department, Wheeling Steel and Iron Company Albert Thomas Bell G 1898 Baton Rouge, La. Professor of Botany, Louisiana State University Harris Miller Benedict G1898* Cincinnati, Ohio Professor of Botany, University of Cincinnati Charles Abel Bennett U 1911 Omaha, Neb. With Omaha Electric Light and Power Company Claudius Edmund Bennett U 1909 (Illinois G 1910) Urbana, 111. Research Fellow in Engineering, University of Illinois Nels August Bengtson G 1907 Lincoln, Neb. Assistant Professor of Geography, University of Nebraska Carl Athearn Bessey G 1899 Chicago, 111. With H. M. Byllesby and Company Charles Edwin Bessey CF1897*t Lincoln, Neb. Head Dean and Professor of Botany, University of Nebraska Edward Athearn Bessey G 1898 (Deceased 1910) Ernst Athearn Bessey G1908*t East Lansing, Mich. Professor of Botany, Michigan Agricultural College Alice Miranda Birge U 1911 North Platte, Neb. Thaddeus Lincoln Bolton F 1900* Tempe, Ariz. Professor of Psychology, Arizona State Normal Emil August Boostrom G 1910 Stromsburg, Neb. Superintendent of Schools George Borrowman F 1908 Lincoln, Neb. Adjunct Professor of Chemistry, University of Nebraska Rosa Bouton F 1897 Lincoln, Neb. Professor of Home Economics, University of Nebraska John Shaw Boyce U 1911 Lincoln, Neb. Henry Blakeslee Boyden U 1909 Chicago, 111. Student, Rush Medical College William Charles Brenke F 1908* Lincoln, Neb. Associate Professor of Mathematics, University of Nebraska Paul Lemon Brockway G 1905 Wichita, Kan. Assistant City Engineer Morgan Brooks F 1899*t (Illinois CF 1903) Urbana, 111. Professor of Electrical Engineering, University of Illinois William Hand Browne, Jr F1897't Baltimore, Md. Professor of English Literature, Johns Hopkins University Frank GBruner G1903* Chicago, 111. Assistant Director, Department of Educational Research, Board of Education Lawrence Bruner CF 1897*t Lincoln, Neb. Head Professor of Entomology, University of Nebraska NEBRASKA CHAPTER 193 Edward Martin Buol U 1909 Seattle, Wash. Engineer Edgar Albert Burnett F 1902*t Lincoln, Neb. Dean of the College of Agriculture, University of Nebraska Esther Pearl (Hensel) Burnett G 1905 Ames, la. (Mrs L C Burnett) William Robert Calvert A 1911 Washington, D. C. XJ. S. Geological Survey- Albert Luther Candy OF 1897*t (Kansas A 1894) Lincoln, Neb. Professor of Pure Mathematics, University of Nebraska Earl Vanhise Capps G1899 Blair, Neb. With Electric Light Company Fred Wallace Card CF1897 (Cornell G 1893) Sylvania, Pa. Farm Management William Bell Cartmel G 1902* Montreal, Canada Engineer, Northern Electric Company Cecil Floyd Charlton G1908 Chicago, 111. Student, Rush Medical College Carl Fred Chase U 1910 Manhattan, Kan. Assistant in Farm Mechanics, Agricultural College Leon Wilson Chase G 1904 Lincoln, Neb. Professor of Agricultural Engineering, University of Nebraska George Richard Chatburn F 1897* Lincoln, Neb. Head Professor of Applied Mechanics, University of Nebraska Vivian Leroy Chrisler G 1908 Chapel Hill, N. C. Instructor, University of North Carolina Edith (Schwartz) Clements G 1903 Minneapolis, Minn. (Mrs Frederick Edward Clements) Frederic Edward Clements F 1901*t (Minnesota F 1908) Minneapolis, Professor of Botany, University of Minnesota [Minn. ZenoE Crook G1899 Denver, Col. Salesman George Evert Condra G 1898* Lincoln, Neb. Professor of Geography and Geology, University of Nebraska Samuel Richard Cook G 1898* (Case CF 1904) San Jose, Cal. George Herbert Coons G 1911 East Lansing, Mich. Research Assistant, Michigan Agricultural College Benton Dales G 1897* Lincoln, Neb. Professor of Chemistry, University of Nebraska Jay Brownlee Davidson G 1904 Ames, la. Professor of Agricultural Engineering, Iowa State College Edwin Greene Davis U 1909 Baltimore, Md. Student, Johns Hopkins Medical College Byron Bennett Davis G1898 Omaha, Neb. Physician 194 SIGMA XI EUery WllUamB Davis CF 1897*t Lincoln, Neb. Dean of College of Arts and Science, University of Nebraska Thomas Brandenberg Davis G 1906 Little Rock, Ark. Arkansas Farms Company Warren French Day G 1906 Boise, Ida. Engineer, J. G. White Company Bruno Erdman Debler G1907 Chicago, 111. Engineer, Sam Brown Jr. and Son Frank Earl Denny G 1906 Omaha, Neb. In business Harry Wilfred Doubrava G 1897 New York City Sales Office, Wagner Electric Company Jay Clinton Elder G1907 Berkeley, Cal. Fellow In Physiology, University of California Gustavus Waldemar Elmen G 1904 New York City Electrical Engineer, Western Electric Company Clarence Emerson G1909 Chicago, 111. Student, Rush Medical College Rollins Adams Emerson G 1897*t Lincoln, Neb. Head Professor of Horticulture, University of Nebraska Carl Christian Engberg G 1898* Lincoln, Neb. Professor of Applied Mathematics, University of Nebraska William Harry England G 1904 Washington, D. C. Bureau of Corporations Iva Belle Ernsberger G1911 Greenville, 111. Professor of Mathematics, Greenville College Flora Grace Ernst G 1909 Omaha, Neb. Teacher of Botany, Brownell Hall Herbert Silas Evans G1900 Boulder, Col. Professor of Electrical Engineering, University of Colorado George Lorenzo Fawcett G 1905 Mayaguez, P. R. Plant Pathologist, Porto Rico Experiment Station OUn Jerome Ferguson G1903 (Union P1905) Schenectady, N. Y. Associate Professor of Electrical Engineering, Union College Ethel Content Field G 1908 Washington, D. C. Plant Pathologist, U. S. Department of Agriculture Bllery Knapton Files G 1910 Chicago, 111. Head Chemist, Fox River Butter Company Casslus Asa Fisher G 1898 Denver, Col. Geologist and Engineer Harry Cowles Fleming U 1909 Kalamazoo, Mich. County Road Engineer Paul Darwin Poote G 1911 Charles Fordyce G 1900 Lincoln, Neb. Dean, Teachers College, University of Nebraska NEBBASKA CHAPTER 195 William Olivet Forman G 1911 Havelock, Neb. Mechanical Engineer in Charge of Burlington Drafting Room John Jacob Possler G1902 Millard, Neb. Physician Mary Louise Fossler G1898 Lincoln, Neb. Adjunct Professor of Chemistry, University of Nebraska Clarence Jackson Frankforter F1910 Lincoln, Neb. Instructor in Chemistry, University of Nebraska George Bell Frankforter G1898*t (Minnesota F 1896) Minneapolis, Dean, School of Chemistry, University of Minnesota [Minn. Elton Fulmer G1898* Pullman, Wash. Professor of Chemistry, State College of Washington Mariel Clapham Gere G1899 Lincoln, Neb. Teacher of Chemistry, High School Jesse Berthold Gibbs 6 1905 Pittsburgh, Pa. Designer, with Westlnghouse Electric and Manufacturing Company Melvln Randolph Gilmore G 1911 Lincoln, Neb. Curator of Museum, State Historical Society Charles Henry Gordon F1902*t (Washington CF 1907) Knoxville, Professor of Geology, University of Tennessee [Tenn. Charles Newton Gould G1900*t Norman, Okla. Professor of Geology, University of Oklahoma Harry Webster Graybill G 1900 Washington, D. C. Assistant in Zoology, U. S. Department of Agriculture Harold Hubert Greenamyre U 1910 Flagstaff, Ariz. Forest Service, U. S. Department of Agriculture Charles Clifton Griggs G 1898 Eureka, Utah General Superintendent, U. S. Consolidated Mining Company August Ernest Guenther F1906t Lincoln, Neb. Professor of Physiology, University of Nebraska Robert Elton Guthrie G 1908 Fort Barry, Cal. First Lieutenant, Coast Artillery Charles Frederick Hagenow G1900 Chicago, 111. Instructor in Physics, Armour Institute of Technology Maurice Crowther Hall G 1906 Washington, D. C. Assistant Zoologist, Bureau of Animal Industry William Garfield Hamilton G1906 Omaha, Neb. Charles Marks Hardin U 1910 East Pittsburgh, Pa. Westlnghouse Machine Company Walter David Harris G 1906 Syracuse, N. Y. Assistant Professor of Physics, Syracuse University George Thomas Hargitt G1903* (Syracuse CF1906) Evanston, 111. Instructor in Zoology, Northwestern University Arthur Strong Harrington G 1908 Albany, Ore. Manager, Business Department, Oregon Power Company Leonard Lee Harter A 1911 Washington, D. C. Bureau of Plant Industry, Department of Agriculture 196 SIGMA XI Walter Lewers Hartzell G 1905 Baltimore, Md. With Westlnghouse Electric Company David West Hawksworth G 1897 Montreal, Canada Assistant to Vice President, American Car and Foundry Company Frederick DeForest Heald F 1906*t Austin, Tex. Head, Department of Botany, University of Texas Walter Heald G 1906 Washington, D. C. Physics Office, U. S. Department Agriculture George Grant Hedgcock G1901*t Washington, D. C. Plant Pathologist In Forestry, U. S. Department of Agriculture John Logan Hershey G 1906 Denver, Col. Civil Engineer Frederick Edward Hess G 1903 Dallas, Tex. Hess and Skinner, Agents, Missouri Valley Bridge and Iron Company Paul Llewellyn Hibbard G 1898 Chicago, 111. Analytical Chemist JayHlgglns G 1908 Monte Vista, Col. Assistant, U. S. Forestry Service Albert Ross Hill F 1897*t (Missouri CF 1905) Columbia, Mo. President, University of Missouri Bruce Vlckroy Hill G 1899 Chicago, 111. Physicist, Chicago Telephone Company Martin Edward Hiltner G 1898 Trojan, S. D. General Manager, Reliance Gold Mine Robert Sliver Hiltner F 1898* Denver, Col. Chief, Food and Drug Inspection Laboratory, U. S. Department of Agriculture David Clark Hilton G 1901 Lincoln, Neb. Physician and Instructor in Anatomy, University of Nebraska Harry Wlnfield Hinman U 1909 Clovis, N. M. Apprentice Instructor, Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railway Albert Leroy Hoagland G 1900 Lincoln, Neb. Engineer, Chicago, Burlington and Quincy Railway Fred Wenzl Hofman U 1910 Peru, Neb. Superintendent, Peru Fruit Farms Harry Levi Hollingworth G 1906 New York City Instructor in Psychology, Columbia University Bertha Anita Holllster G 1908 Portland, Ore. Expert Seed Tester, Portland Seed Company William Frank Holman 6 1906 Minneapolis, Minn. Instructor In Physics, University of Minnesota Erwln Hopt U 1909 Lincoln, Neb. Assistant Professor of Agronomy, University of Nebraska Frank Walter Homung U 1911 Wllklnsburg, Pa. Electric Manufacturing Company Clarence John Humphrey G 1906 (Cornell F 1907) Madison, Wis. Pathologist, Forest Products Laboratory NEBRASKA CHAPTER 197 Walter David Hunter F 1897*t Washington, D. C. Investigator, Bureau of Entomology, U. S. Department of Agriculture Delia Elizabeth Ingram G 1910 Washington, D. C. Pathologist, V. S. Department of Agriculture Robert Melyne Isham G 1910 Toronto, Canada Assistant in Chemistry, Toronto University William Gibson Jenkins G 1907 McCook, Neb. Civil Engineer Clarence Anthony Johnson G 1906 Lawrence, Kan. Assistant Professor of Engineering, University of Kansas Barle George Johnson G 1911 Fremont, Neb. Valerius Horatio Kendall G 1907 Niles, Mich. Secretary and Sales Manager, Kawneer Manufacturing Company Frederick Courtland Kenyon G 1898t Washington, D. C. AlvinKeyser G1904 Fort Collins, Col. Professor of Agronomy, Colorado State Agricultural College Theo Alexander Kiesselbach G 1908 Lincoln, Neb. Assistant in Agronomy, University of Nebraska Wilbur Clinton Knight G 1898t (Deceased 1903) FredKuhlmann G1900 Faribault, Minn. Director of Research, State School for Feebleminded George Newton Lamb G 1910 Washington, D. C. Forest Service, U. S. DepLrtment of Agriculture George Roger La Rue G 1908 (Illinois F 1909) Ann Arbor, Mich. Instructor in Zoology, University of Michigan Joseph William Laughlin U 1911 Lincoln, Neb. Medical Student Derick Norman Liehmer G 1899* (California F 1903) Berkeley, Cal. Associate Professor of Mathematics, University of California Albert Buell Lewis G 1900 Chicago, 111. Curator, Field Columbian Museum Charles Lleber G 1910 Omaha, Neb. Physician Ralph Stayner Lillie P 1903» Philadelphia, Pa. Instructor in Physiology and Zoology, University of Pennsylvania Antone Lyman Lott G 1907 Omaha, Neb. Superintendent, Omaha and Council Bluffs Railway George Andrew Loveland F 1898* Lincoln, Neb. Associate Professor of Meteorology, University of Nebraska Rufus Ashley Lyman G 1899 Lincoln, Neb. Director of School of Pharmacy, University of Nebraska Thomas Lyttleton Lyon CF1897*t (Cornell F 1907) Ithaca, N. Y. Professor of Soil Technology, Cornell University Conway MacMillan G 1898* Minneapolis, Minn. In Business 198 SIGMA XI Ruth Marshall G 1907 Rockford, 111. Professor ol Biology, Rockford College Wade Randall Martin U 1911 Lincoln, Neb. Nurseryman Alfred James McClatchle G 1898 (Deceased 1906) Harold Edgar McComb G 1909 Lincoln, Neb. Instructor In Physics, UnlverBlty of Nebraska Edgar Matthias Medlar G 1911 Boston, Mass. Student, Harvard Medical College Haven Metcalf G1902*t (Brown A 1906) Washington, D. C. Pathologist, Bureau of Plant Industry, U. S. Department of Agriculture Clark Edwin Mickey G1908 Lincoln, Neb. Adjunct Professor of Mechanics, University of Nebraska George F Miles G 1903 Washington, D. C. Assistant, Pathologist, V. S. Department of Agriculture Alvln Augustus Miller G 1898 Seattle, Wash. Sales Engineer, Westinghouse Electric Company Frank Garner Miller F 1906*t (Washington F 1908) Seattle, Wash. Professor of Forestry, University of Washington John Mills G 1904 New York City Engineer, American Telephone and Telegraph Company Edward Gerrard Montgomery G 1906 Ithaca, N. Y. Professor of Field Crops, Cornell University Claude William Mitchell U 1910 Lincoln, Neb. Fellow in Zoology, University of Nebraska Burton Evans Moore F 1897* Lincoln, Neb. Professor of Physics, University of Nebraska William Henry Harrison Moore G 1900 Martell, Neb. Cashier, Martell State Bank Louis Trenchard More F 1897*t Cincinnati, Ohio Dean, College of Liberal Arts, Professor of Physics, University of Cincinnati Robert Edouard Moritz F1899*t (Washington CF 1906) Seattle, Professor of Mathematics, University of Washington [Wash. George Hart Morse F 1898 Lincoln, Neb. Professor of Electrical Engineering, University of Nebraska Henry Hudson Nicholson CF1897*t Lincoln, Neb. Consulting Chemical Engineer Hiland Bachellor Noyes G1898 Omaha, Neb. Contractor Robert Edgar Noyes G 1904 Brooklyn, N. Y. Instructor In Electrical Engineering, Pratt Institute Patrick Joseph O'Gara G 1902 Medford, Ore. Expert Plant Pathologist, U. S. Department of Agriculture Lewis Bertie Olmstead G1911 Washington, D. C. Assistant Physicist, National Bureau of Standards NEBRASKA CHAPTER 199 Robert Bowie Owens CP 1897* Philadelphia, Pa. Secretary, Franklin Institute Howard Coon Parmelee G 1897 Denver, Col. Western Editor, Metallurgical and Chemical Engineering Arthur Sperry Pearse G 1904 St. Louis, Mo. Associate Professor of Biology, St. Louis University Gustaf Adolph Pearson G 1907 Flagstaff, Ariz. Director, U. S. Forestry Service Edwin Rudolph Pelster U 1909 South Omaha, Neb. Leon J Pepperberg A 1911 San Francisco, Cal. Mining Geologist, Southern Pacific Company Roy Pepperberg G1908 Lincoln, Neb. In Business, J. Pepperberg and Son Albert Theodore Peters F1900t Springfield, 111. Director, State Biological Laboratory Alfred Olaf Peterson G1900 Omaha, Neb. Physician, Lecturer in Medicine, University of Nebraska College of Medicine Frank Jay Phillips (Deceased 1911) William Dwight Pierce G 1904 Dallas, Tex. Field Agent, Bureau of Entomology, U. S. Department of Agriculture Walter Bowers Pillsbury G1898*t (Michigan CF 1903) Ann Arbor, Professor of Psychology, University of Michigan [Mich. Lawrence Bell Pilsbury P 1906 Asylum, Neb. Adjunct Professor of Pathology, University of Nebraska Francis John Pipal G 1911 Lafayette, Ind. Assistant Botanist, Purdue University Raymond John Pool G 1907* Lincoln, Neb. Associate Professor of Botany, University of Nebraska Venus Worrell Pool G 1908 Washington, D. C. Scientific Assistant, Bureau of Plant Industry Roscoe Pound G1898*t Cambridge, Mass. Professor of Law, Harvard University Joseph Horace Powers F1906 Lincoln, Neb. Professor of Zoology, University of Nebraska Melvin Price F 1905 Lafayette, Ind. Farmer Fred J Pritchard G 1904 Washington, D. C. Physiologist, Bureau of Plant Industry Karl Chandler Randall G 1897 East Pittsburgh, Pa. Engineer, Westinghouse Electrical and Manufacturing Company Brayton Howard Ransom G 1900t Washington, D. C. Chief Zoologist, Bureau of Animal Industry, U. S. Department of Agriculture Edward J Rendtorff G 1899* Lake Forest, 111. Professor of Physics and Chemistry, Lake Forest Military Academy Charles Russ Richards CF 1897* (Illinois P 1911) Urbana, 111. Professor of Engineering, University of Illinois 200 SIGMA XI John William Roberts G 1909 Washington, D. C. Pathologist, XJ. S. Department of Agriculture James Madison Rohrbaugh 6 1898 St. Augustine, Fla. Assistant Engineer, Florida East Coast Railway Fay Harry Rosencrants U 1911 Fort Collins, Col. Instructor in Farm Mechanics, Agricultural College Jesse Perry Rowe A 1903* Missoula, Mont. Professor of Geology, University of Montana Clarence Rubendall G 1906 Omaha, Neb. Physician Per Axel Rydberg G 1898»t New York City Curator, New York Botanical Gardens Arthur William Sampson G 1907 Washington, D. C. Assistant, Bureau of Plant Industry, U. S. Department of Agriculture De Alton Saunders G1899*t Washington, D. C. Botanist, U. S. Department of Agriculture Ray James Scarborough U 1909 University Place, Neb. Assistant Professor of Geography, Nebraska Wesleyan University Nella Gabrlelle Schlesinger G 1905 Lincoln, Neb. (Mrs Kohn) William Leroy Schoonover G 1906 Chicago, 111. Western Electric Company Eck Frank Schramm G 1908 Lincoln, Neb. Instructor in Geology, University of Nebraska Benjamin Lee Seawall G 1904 Marshall, Mo. Professor of Biology, Missouri Valley College Herbert Almon Senter G 1899 Omaha, Neb. Head of Chemistry Department, Omaha High School Adolph Shane G 1901 Amea, la. Associate Professor of Electrical Engineering, Iowa State College Homer LeRoy Shantz G 1905* (Missouri F 1906) Washington, D. C. Plant Physiologist, U. S. Department of Agriculture Ora James Shaw G 1908 Lincoln, Neb. Secretary, Lincoln Traction Company Roscoe Hart Shaw F 1906 (Missouri F1908) Washington, D. C. Dairy Chemist, U. S. Department of Agriculture Cornelius Lett Shear G 1897* Washington, D. C. Plant Pathologist, U. S. Department of Agriculture Claude Kedzie Shedd U 1909 Ames, la. Assistant Professor of Engineering, Iowa State College John Lewis Sheldon G 1899*t Morgantown, W. Va. Professor of Botany, West Virginia University Lucian Ambler Sheldon G 1905 Schenectady, N. Y. Engineer, General Electric Company Mary Emily Sinclair G 1905 Oberlin, Ohio Associate Professor of Mathematics, Oberlin College NEBRASKA CHAPTER 201 Clarence Aurellus Skinner F 1900 Lincoln, Neb. Professor of Physics, University of Nebraska Arthur Bessey Smith GH901 Chicago, 111. Electrical Engineer, Automatic Electric Company Harry Scott Smith G 1907 Washington, D. C. Entomological Expert, TJ. S. Department of AgrlciUture Jared Gage Smith G 1898*t Kealakekua, H. I. David Henry Squires TJ 1911 Ord, Neb. Parmer Joel Stebblns G 1899* (Illinois CP 1904) TJrbana, 111. Assistant Professor of Astronomy, TJniversity of Illinois Alvln Arthur Steele G1899 PayettevUle, Ark. Professor of Mining, University of Arkansas John Cyprian Stevens G 1905 Portland, Ore. Civil Engineer Lucius Seymour Storrs A 1897 New Haven, Conn. Vice-President, The Connecticut Company Oscar Van Pelt Stout CF 1897 Lintoln, Neb, Head Professor of Civil Engineering, University of Nebraska Caroline Effie Stringer G1903 Omaha, Neb. Teacher of Biology, High School LaZelle Brantly Sturdevant G 1905 Lincoln, Neb. Assistant Professor of Animal Pathology, University of Nebraska George Leonard Sullivan G 1908 Bozeman, Mont. Assistant Professor of Mechanical Engineering, Montana State College Myron Harmon Swenk G 1907 Lincoln, Neb. Associate Professor of Entomology, University of Nebraska Samuel August Swenson G 1908 Oakland, Neb. Physician and Surgeon Goodwin DeLoss Swezey CP 1897 Lincoln, Neb. Professor of Astronomy, University of Nebraska Lieroy Day Swingle G 1906 Laramie, Wyo. Research Parasitologist, University of Wyoming »John Torrence Tate G1911 Lincoln, Neb. Graduate Student, University of Nebraska Roscoe Wilfred Thatcher P 1900* Pullman, Wash. Director, Experiment Station, State College of Washington Edwin Leroy Thomas G 1904 (Deceased 1907) Clinton Adam Thompson U1909 University, N. D. Superintendent of Construction, University of North Dakota John James Thomber G 1901* Tucson, Ariz. Professor of Biology, University of Arizona Claude Raymond Tlllotson U1909 Washington, D. C. Forest Service, U. S. Department of Agriculture Arthur Qulncy Tool G1906 Berlin, Germany Student in University of Berlin 202 SIGMA XI Robert Samuel Trumbull F1909 Lincoln, Neb. Adjunct Professor of Chemistry, University of Nebraska James C Tucker U 1910 Omaha, Neb. Medical Student, University of Nebraska Leonard Whlttler Turner G 1905 Schenectady, N. Y. With General Electric Company Fred WUbert Upson G1907 Cincinnati, Ohio Instructor In Chemistry, University of Cincinnati Ora Elmer Van Berg U1910 La Pryor, Tex. Civil Engineer Alice Venters G 1905 Syracuse, N. Y. (Mrs Charles A Lambeth) Herbert Harold Walte F 1904* Lincoln, Neb. Professor of Bacteriology and Pathology, University of Nebraska Elda Rema Walker G 1906 Lincoln, Neb. Assistant Professor of Botany, University of Nebraska Leva Belle Walker G 1908 Lincoln, Neb. Adjunct Professor of Botany, University of Nebraska Ivan Emanuel Wallln G 1908 New York City Instructor in Anatomy, Bellevue Hospital Medical College Henry Baldwin Ward CF 1897*t (Illinois F 1909) Urbana, III. Professor of Zoology, University of Illinois Norton Ware G 1904 San Francisco, 111. Bridge Engineer, Western Pacific Railway Joseph Allen Warren G 1898 Kouts, Ind. Manager, Grasmere Land Company Prank Elbert Watson G 1901 Geneva, N. Y. Instructor In Biology, Hobart College John Ernest Weaver G1911 Lincoln, Neb. Graduate Student, University of Nebraska Herbert John Webber G 1898't Ithaca, N. Y. Professor of Plant Breeding, Cornell University Edith Leonore Webster G 1907 Lincoln, Neb. Assistant in Geology, University of Nebraska > Vernon Vilas Westgate G 1910 Lincoln, Neb. Assistant Professor of Horticulture, University of Nebraska John White F 1897* Terre Haute, Ind. Professor of Chemistry, Rose Polytechnic Institute Edwin Mead Wilcox F 1909 Lincoln, Neb. Professor of Botany, University of Nebraska William Albert Wlllard F 1903 Lincoln, Neb. Professor of Histology, University of Nebraska Cyrus Vance Williams G 1910 University Place, Neb. Professor of Botany, Wesleyan University Samuel Robinson Williams G 1903 Oberlln, Ohio Professor of Physics, Oberlln College NEBRASKA CHAPTER Thomas Albert Williams G 1898 (Deceased 1900) Arthur Rockwell Wilson G1907 Pueblo, Col. With Pueblo Bridge Company- Sherman Ray Wilson V 1910 Muskegon, Mich. Athletic Director, High and Manual Training School George Samuel Wilson G 1906 (Washington F1907) Seattle, Wash. Assistant Professor in Mechanical Engineering, University of Washington Hugh Wilson G1897 Sausalito, Cal. Superintendent, North Western Pacific Railroad Donna Lavonne Withey G 1907 Clarks, Neb. (Mrs Little) Walter Jacob Wohlenberg U 1910 East Pittsburgh, Pa. Apprentice, Westinghouse Machine Company Robert Henry Wolcott F1897*t Lincoln, Neb. Acting Dean of College of Medicine and Head Professor of Zoology Frederick Adolph Wolf G 1908 Auburn, Ala. Pathologist, Alabama Polytechnic Institute Elmer Grant Woodruff G 1901* Washington, D. C. Geologist, TJ. S. Geological Survey Albert Fred Woods G 1898*t Minneapolis, Minn. Dean of College of Agriculture, University of Minnesota Robert Thompson Young G1905 Grand Forks, N. D. Assistant Professor of Zoology, University of North Dakota John Todd Zimmer U 1910 Lincoln, Neb. Field Expert In Entomology, University of Nebraska Leslie Lewis Zook G 1907 Washington, D. C. Scientific Assistant, U. S. Department of Agriculture OMEGA CHAPTER Ohio State Univebsitt, Coltjmbijs, Ohio Charter Dated June 1, 1898 Chapter Installed December 10, 1998 HISTORICAL SKETCH The Omega Chapter of the Society of the Sigma Xi was estahlished at Ohio State University in 1898 with twenty-seven charter members who were members of the faculty. The Chapter has grown from year to year until at the time of this writing there are some eighty-five members of the instructional staff of the Ohio State University and graduate students of this institution who are members of the Omega Chapter. Each year members are elected from the faculty, the graduate school and the senior class. One piece of published research at least is required of a faculty member before he is eligible for election to membership. On the night of February 14, 1904, the charter and records of this Chapter were destroyed, in the burning of the chemistry building. A committee was appointed to prepare new records, by-laws, etc., but of necessity these records so restored are at best incomplete. During the past half dozen years the Chapter has been active in re- search, many publications representing a large number of fields of work have come from its members. In addition this Chapter has given a series of at least three public lectures each year. These lectures are given by men noted for research and coming to us from other imiversities and vocations in life. Each year a public lecture is given by a member of the Society. Four years ago the Chapter was enabled to establish a lectureship foundation for a period of five years through the generosity of a leading citizen of Columbus, Mr. J. C. Campbell. It is hoped that at the end of this period a permanent endowment fund may accrue to the society. The nine lecturers upon the J. C. Campbell Foundation thus far, and in the order of their appearance, are : Professor Starr of the University of Chicago ; Doctor "Wiley, U. S. Bureau of Chemistry ; Professor Barnard, the University of Chicago ; the late Doctor Eicketts of the University of Chicago ; Doctor Munsterberg of Harvard College ; Doctor Stiles of the U. S. Public Health and Marine-Hospital Service ; Doctor Michelson, the [N'obel prize physicist, of the University of Chicago ; Professor Bailey of Cornell University ; Colonel G. "W. Goethals, Chief Engineer of the Pan- ama Canal. C. S. OFFICERS FOR 1911-12 President Ross C Pchdt Vice-President Charles Sumneb Plumb Recording Secretary Edward Foster Coddinqton Corresponding Secretary Edward Foster Coddington Treasurer Albert Harrison Hinkle Councilor Edward Orton, Jr. 204 OMEGA CHAPTER 205 MEMBERSHIP ROLL Frederick Charles Alsdorf A 1905 Globe, Ariz. Consulting Engineer, General Development Company Catherine Emily Andrews G1902 Swarthmore, Pa. (Mrs C W Gay) Charles Lincoln Arnold F1898 Columbus, Ohio Associate Professor of Mathematics, Ohio State University Harrison Everett Ashley U 1905* Pittsburgh, Pa. U. S. Geological Survey Myron Ansel Bachtel XJ 1911 Columbus, Ohio Instructor in Agricultural Chemistry, Ohio State University Brvin George Bailey U1903 Boston, Mass. Engineer, Fuel Testing Company Frank Kelton Bailey F 1908 (Deceased 1909) Elmer Darwin Ball G1901 Logan, Utah Director Experiment Station, Agricultural College Alfred Henry Barnes U 1907 Schenectady, N. Y. Research Laboratory, General Electric Company Samuel Jackson Bamett F 1911 Columbus, Ohio Assistant Professor of Physics, Ohio State University William Morton Barrows F 1910 Columbus, Ohio Assistant Professor of Zoology, Ohio State University Harold Criswell Bartholomew U 1906 State College, Pa. Instructor in Railway Engineering, Pennsylvania State College Burr A Beach U1909 Geneva, Ohio Firman Edward Bear U1908 Columbus, Ohio Assistant Professor of Agricultural Chemistry, Ohio State University James Anderson Beer U 1903 Columbus, Ohio City Bacteriologist Edward William Berger G1906 Gainesville, Fla. Entomologist, Florida Agricultural Experiment Station Frederick Columbus Blake G 1907* (Columbia G 1904) Columbus, Ohio Assistant Professor of Physics, Ohio State University Albert MarUn Bleile CF1898* Columbus, Ohio Professor of Anatomy and Physiology, Ohio State University Jay George Bloom A 1905 Mill Creek, Okla. President, Southern Ballast Company Albert Victor Bleininger U1901 (Illinois F 1910) Urbana, 111. Professor of Ceramics, University of Illinois Rosser Daniel Bohannan CF1898 Columbus, Ohio Professor of Mathematics, Ohio State University Edwin Spllman Bonnett U 1909 Fairmount, W. Va. Cecil Ernest Boord G 1909 Columbus, Ohio Assistant in Chemistry, Ohio State University 206 SIGMA XI Perry Elmer Borchers U 1907 Phoenix, Ariz. Contracting Engineer Perla G Bowman F 1898 Durham, N. H. (Mrs Wm David Gibbs) New Hampshli'e College of Agriculture John Adams Bownocker CF 1898* Columbus, Ohio Professor of Geology, Ohio State University James Ellsworth Boyd CF1898* (Cornell G 1896) Columbus, Ohio Professor of Mechanics, Ohio State University Joseph Nelson Bradford CF 1898 Columbus, Ohio Professor of Architecture, Ohio State University Roy Brenholts U 1907 Columbus, Ohio Engineer, American Cash Register Company Benjamin Talbot Brooks U 1906 Manila, P. I. Chemist, Bureau of Science Herbert Barton Brooks U 1903 Washington, D. C Associate Physicist, U. S. Bureau of Standards Christopher Newton Brown CF 1898 (Deceased 1902) Newton Henry Brown CF 1898 (Cornell G 1898) Austin, Tex. Professor of Electrical ESigineering, University of Texas Joseph Raymond Burkey U 1908 Agricultural College, N. M. Assistant in Mathematics, Agricultural College Glenn Smith Burrell U 1904 Portsmouth, Va. Assistant Engineer, U. S. Naval Station Francis Gary Caldwell CF 1898* (Cornell U 1890) Columbus, Ohio Professor of Electrical Engineering, Ohio State University Leland Everett Call U 1906 Manhattan, Kan. Associate Professor of Soils, Kansas State Agricultural College Lewis Warrington Chubb U 1905 East Pittsburgh, Pa. Engineer, Westlnghouse Electric and Manufacturing Company Wistar Morris Chubb U 1907 Ft. Leavenworth, Kan. Second Lieutenant, Corps of Engineers, U. S. Army Clinton Willard Clark G 1910 Pittsburgh, Pa. Instructor and Research Fellow, University of Pittsburgh Hugh Clark G 1910 Pittsburgh, Pa. Instructor, University of Pittsburgh Frank Orville Clements A 1911 Dayton, Ohio Chief Chemist, National Cash Register Company Edward Foster Coddlngton F1902 Columbus, Ohio Associate Professor of Mechanics, Ohio State University Alfred Dodge Cole F1902*t Columbus, Ohio Professor of Physics, Ohio State University Reginald Clinton Colllson U 1908 Wooster, Ohio Assistant in Nutrition, Ohio Agricultural Experiment Station Stanley Edgar Colllson U 1908 Gainesville, Fla. Chief, Chemistry Department, Florida Agricultural Experiment Station OMEGA CHAPTER 207 Daniel Dale Condlt U 1909 Columbus, Ohio Assistant, State Geological Survey Melville Thurston Cook F 1902* New Brunswick, N. J. Professor of Plant Pathology, Rutgers College Charles Proctor Cooper U 1907 Albany, N. Y. Engineer, New York Telephone Company Forrest Winlred Coover TJ 1900 Ames, la. Associate Professor of Chemistry, Iowa Agricultural College Edwin Charles Cotton U1905 Knoxville, Tenn. Assistant Entomologist, Agricultural Experiment Station Merlin Lee Cox TJ 1911 New York City New York Telephone Company Francis Marion Craft U1905 Riverside, 111. Telephone Engineer Shirley Ray Cragg 111909 Hartwell, Ohio Superintendent, International Silver Mines Evan Jay Crane U 1911 Columbus, Ohio Associate Editor, Chemical Abstracts Jessie Floy Cross U 1909 Racine, Ohio John Ferguson Cunningham F 1898 Cleveland, Ohio Editor, Ohio Farmer Leigh G Curtis U 1898 Chicago, 111. Engineer, Baltimore and Ohio Railroad Alfred Paul Dachnowski F 1908* (Michigan G 1905) Columbus, Ohio Assistant Professor of Botany, Ohio State University Vernon Hayes Davis U 1901 Columbus, Ohio Assistant Professor of Horticulture and Forestry, Ohio State University William Joseph Davis U 1907 Plain City, Ohio Farmer Albert Watson Davison U 1911 Columbus, Ohio Assistant Chemist, Ohio State University John Wright Decker F 1898 (Deceased 1907) Dana James Demorest U 1907 Columbus, Ohio Assistant Professor of Metallurgy, Ohio State University Ralph Hugo Demorest U1904 Toledo, Ohio Teacher of Physics, High School Florence Harlow Derby F1898 Houghton, Mich. (Mrs Charles E Haigler) Fredericka Detmers F 1909 Columbus, Ohio Instructor in Botany, Ohio State University Malcolm Gillespie Dickey U 1911 Ithaca, N. Y. Student, Cornell University Howard Dock U1911 Cincinnati, Ohio William Dock and Company 208 SIGMA XI AlmaDrayer Q1908 Durham, N. H. (Mrs C Floyd Jackson) Mervln Dresbach F 1902* (Cornell F 1906) Ithaca, N. Y. Assistant Professor of Physiology, Cornell University WUhur Latimer Dubois TJ1901 Buffalo, N. Y. Chief Chemist, U. S. Department of Agriculture Howard Edward Dyche U 1906 Pittsburgh, Pa. Professor of Mathematics, University of Pittsburgh Clair Albert Dye F1898 Columbus, Ohio Professor of Pharmacy, Ohio State University Robert Francis Earhart F 1903* Columbus, Ohio Associate Professor of Physics, Ohio State University Mary Elizabeth Edmonds U 1910 Columbus, Ohio University Extension Work (Agriculture) John Edward Emswiler U 1903 (Michigan F 1908) Ann Arbor, Mich. Assistant Professor of Engineering, University of Michigan Frank Harvey Eno F 1902 Columbus, Ohio Professor of Municipal Engineering, Ohio State University Oscar Erf G1899 Columbus, Ohio Professor of Dairying, Ohio State University William Lloyd Evans G1905 (Chicago G 1904) Columbus, Ohio Associate Professor of Chemistry, Ohio State University Oliver Lanard Fasslg A 1905*t San Juan, Porto Rico Section Director, U. S. Weather Bureau Luther Thomas Fawcett U 1908 Youngstown, Ohio Deputy County Surveyor Bertha (Lamme) Feicht A 1905 Pittsburgh, Pa. (Mrs Russell Stemson Feicht) Russell Stemson Feicht A 1905 Pittsburgh, Pa. Head of Industrial Division, Westlnghouse Electric Company Amo Charles Fieldner U1906 Pittsburgh, Pa. Chemist, U. S. Bureau of Mines Robert Fischer F1898 St. Louis, Mo. Teacher of Chemistry, William McKlnley High School Fred Alan Fish F1898 Ames, la. Professor of Electrical Engineering, Iowa State College Albert Daniel Fitzgerald U 1905 Reynoldsburg, Ohio State House Dean Wilcox Flowers U 1905 Long Branch, N. J. Superintendent, Consolidated Gas Company of New Jersey Charles William Foulk F 1898* Columbus, Ohio Professor of Chemistry, Ohio State University Elma (Perry) Foulk U 1901 Columbus, Ohio (Mrs Charles William Foulk) Edward Francis A 1905 Washington, D. C. U. S. Public Health and Marine Hospital Service OMEGA CHAPTER 209 Mark Francis AlSOSf College Station, Tex. Professor of Veterinary Science, Agricultural and Mechanical College John Nickalas Frank U1907 Colleton, S. C. Engineer, Colleton Cypress Company Frances Rehecca Freeman TJ 1910 Moorehead, Minn. Head of Home Economics Department, State Normal School Thomas Bwing French F 1898 Columbus, Ohio Professor of Engineering Drawing, Ohio State University Edward Lawrence Fullmer G1898* Berea, Ohio Professor of Biology, Baldwin University Lee Connel Gatewood G1910 Chicago, 111. Physician, Presbyterian Hospital Catherine Emily (Andrews) Gay U 1902 Swarthmore, Pa. (Mrs C W Gay) Perla (Bowman) Gibbs F 1898 Durham, N. H. (Mrs Wm David Gibbs) William David Gibbs CF 1898 Durham, N. H. President, New Hampshire College of Agriculture John Chester Gibson U1906 Du Quoin, 111. Standard Engineering Company Paul Miller Giesy U 1910 Columbus, Ohio Graduate Student, Ohio State University Herbert Charles Gore G1900 Washington, D. C. Bureau of Chemistry Earnest Holman Grant U 1910 New Orleans, La. Chemist George Francis Gray U1909 Schenectady, N. Y. Engineer, General Electric Company Robert Fiske Griggs U 1903 Columbus, Ohio Assistant Professor of Botany, Ohio State University George Perry Grimsley A 1905* Martinsburg, W. Va. Assistant State Geologist Arthur Guillaudeu U 1911 Cincinnati, Ohio Chemist and Assistant Superintendent, M. Werk Company Florence Harlow (Derby) HaiglerP 1898 Brookline, Mass. (Mrs Charles Edmimd Haigler) Thomas Harvey Haines F 1905* Columbus, Ohio Professor of Psychology, Ohio State University Fred James Hale U1898 East Pittsburgh, Pa. Chief Draftsman, Westinghouse Machine Company Ralph Edwin Hall U1911 Columbus, Ohio Instructor in Agricultural Chemistry, Ohio State University James Chase Hambleton G1907 Columbus, Ohio Teacher of Science, Bast High School Howard Spurr Hammond U 1908 Agricultural College, N. M. Professor of Biology, New Mexico College of Agriculture 210 SIGMA XI Edwin George Hastings A 1905 (Wisconsin CF 1907) Madison, Wis. Associate Professor of Bacteriology, University of Wisconsin Albert Henry Heller F 1902 (Deceased 1906; William Edwards Henderson F 1902* Columbus, Ohio Professor of Chemistry, Ohio State University William Brodbeck Herms G 1906 (California F 1908) Berkeley, Cal. Assistant Professor of Entomology, University of California Thomas McDougall Hills F 1910 (Chicago G 1905) Columbus, Ohio Assistant Professor of Geology, Ohio State University James Stewart Hlne F 1898* Columbus, Ohio Associate Professor of Zoology, Ohio State University Albert Harrison Hinkle U 1907 Columbus, Ohio Deputy Highway Commissioner Embury Asbury Hitchcock CF1898 Columbus, Ohio Professor of Experimental Engineering, Ohio State University JohnHoffhine U1904 Omaha, Neb. Chemist, Union Pacific Railroad Emily Constance Hollister G 1910 Los Angeles, Cal. Assistant in Physiology, State Normal School George David Hubbard P 1907 (Cornell G 1905) Oberlln, Ohio Professor of Geology, Oberlln College Joslah Slmson Hughes G 1910 Manhattan, Kan. Kansas State Agricultural College John Herman Hunt F 1907 (Michigan U 1905) Columbus, Ohio Associate Professor of Electrical Engineering, Ohio State University Thomas Forsyth Hunt CF1898*t State College, Pa. Dean of Agriculture, Pennsylvania State College Madone Carington Hunter U 1900 Holton, Kan. Superintendent, Electric Light and Water Works Jesse Earl Hyde U 1906 Kingston, Ont. Assistant Professor, School of Mining Alma Drayer Jackson G 1908 Durham, N. H. (Mrs C Floyd Jackson) Assistant in Zoology, New Hampshire State College Cicero Floyd Jackson G1906 Durham, N. H. Professor of Zoology and Entomology, New Hampshire State College Otto Emery Jennings U 1903* Pittsburgh, Pa. Custodian, Botanical Collections, Carnegie Museum Horace Judd P 1898 Columbus, Ohio Associate Professor of Experimental Engineering, Ohio State University Walter Raymond Judson U 1903 Mexico, D. F., Mex. Engineer, Victor M. Braschi Sidney Hershberg Katz U 1909 Durham, N. H. Instructor in Chemistry, New Hampshire College George Beecher Kauffman CF1898 Columbus, Ohio Professor of Pharmacy, Ohio State University OMEGA CHAPTER 211 ' Frederick KeffeT A 1905 Greenwood, B. C. General Manager, British Columbik Copper Company, Limited William Ashbrook Kellerman CP 1898* (Deceased 1908) David Raymond Kellogg G1909 Columbus, Ohio Instructor in Chemistry, Ohio State University William Frederick Kern U 1902 Columbus, Ohio Fuel and Supply Company Charles Henry Kerr TJ 1909 Creighton, Pa. Chemist, Pittsburgh Plate Glass Company Frederick Edward Kester G 1898* (Cornell G 1899) Lawrence, Kan. Professor of Physics, University of Kansas Charles Franklin Kettering U 1903 Dayton, Ohio Electrical Engineer, Dayton Engineering Laboratories Company William Abner Knight U1900 Columbus, Ohio Associate Professor of Machine Shop Practice, Ohio State University John McBride Knote G1906 Pittsburgh, Pa. Pittsburgh Testing Laboratory Donald Alexis Kohr U lSf99 Dayton, Ohio Superintendent, Lowe Brothers Company Harry Waldo Kuhn F1900 (Cornell G 1899) Columbus, Ohio Professor of Mathematics, Ohio State University Fred Raymond Kunkel U 1903 Pittsburgh, Pa. Transformer Department, Westinghouse Electric and Manufacturing Company Charles Henry Lake U 1909 Hamilton, Ohio Principal of High Schools Bertha A Lamme A 1905 Pittsburgh, Pa. (Mrs Russell Stemson Feicht) Benjamin G Lamme A 1905 Pittsburgh, Pa. Chief Engineer, Westinghouse Electric and Manufacturing Company Francis Leroy Landacre F 1898* Columbus, Ohio Professor of Zoology, Ohio State University Walter Alexander Landacre U 1901 Columbus, Ohio Chemist, H. Braun Sons and Company William Rane Lazenby CF 1898*t (Cornell A 1887) Columbus, Ohio Professor of Horticulture and Forestry, Ohio State University Paul Martyn Lincoln A 1905* Pittsburgh, Pa. Head of Power Division, Westinghouse Electric and Manufacturing Company Clarence Philander Linville U1901 State College, Pa. Associate Professor of Metallurgy, Pennsylvania State College Henry Curwen Lord CF 1898 Columbus, Ohio Professor of Astronomy, Ohio State University Nathaniel Wright Lord CF 1898*t Columbus, Ohio Professor of Metallurgy and Mineralogy, Ohio State University Howard Johnson Lucas U 1907 Chicago, 111. Chemist, U. S. Department of Agriculture 212 SIGMA«XI John Franklin Lyman F1909 (Yale G 1908) Columbus, OMo Associate Professor of Agricultural Chemistry, Ohio State University Margaret Maclean G 1910 Columbus, Ohio Assistant In Chemistry, Ohio State University William Thomas Magruder CP 1898*t Columbus, Ohio Professor of Mechanical Engineering, Ohio State University Charles Curtis Major F 1906* Ames, la. Associate Professor of Engineering, Iowa State College Edmund Sewall Manson, Jr F1910 Columbus, Ohio Associate Professor of Astronomy, Ohio State University Clara Gould Mark F 1911 Columbus, Ohio Fellow In Geology, Ohio State University William Benjamin Marquardt U 1905 Sharon, Pa. Superintendent, T. H. Buhl Club Frederick Rupert Marshall F 1908 Columbus, Ohio Professor of Animal Husbandry, Ohio State University Charles Frederick Marvin A 1905* t Washington, D. C. Professor of Meteorology, U. S. Weather Bureau Eugene Franklin McCampbell F1907 Columbus, Ohio Professor of Bacteriology, Ohio State University Edna May McCleery U 1907 Lancaster, Ohio Teacher of Botany, High School Charles Walter McClure U 1906 Columbus, Ohio Physician, Starling Ohio Medical College Roy Donaldson McClure A 1911 Jekyl Is., Ga. George Washington McCoard CF1898 Columbus, Ohio Professor of Mathematics, Ohio State University Arthur Howard McCray U 1909 Washington, D. C. Assistant, Bureau of Entomology, Department of Agriculture Talne Gilbert McDougal U 1911 Spokane, Wash. Superintendent, Clay Products Company James Howard McGregor A 1911 New Tork City Adjunct Professor of Zoology, Columbia University Roscoe Everett Mcintosh U 1902 Los Angeles, Cal. Mcintosh Electrical Company Marie Fansher McLellan U 1911 Colimibus, Ohio Graduate Student at Ohio State University Loren Wallace McOmber F1910 (Michigan U 1907) Columbus, Ohio Assistant Professor of Electrical Engineering, Ohio State University William McPherson CF1898*t Columbus, Ohio Professor of Chemistry, Ohio State University Charles Searing Mead U 1904 San Pedro, Isle of Pines, W. I. Director, Isle of Pines Experiment Station Cyrus Alan Mellck G 1910 East Lansing, Mich. Assistant Professor of Engineering, State Agricultural College Thomas Corwin Mendenhall A 1911 Ravenna, Ohio Retired OMEGA CHAPTER 213 Ferrand Seymour Merrill U 1905 Pittsburgli, Pa. Engineer, American Bridge Company- Ralph Davenport Mershon A1905*t New York City Consulting Engineer Clell Lee Metcalf U 1911 Columbus, Ohio Assistant, Department of Zoology and Entomology, Ohio State University Clyde Raymond Miller U 1911 Mt. Vernon, Ohio Teacher Edgar Allan Miller XJ 1910 Negaunee, Mich. Principal, High School Merrltt Finley Miller U1900 (Missouri F 1905) Columbia, Mo. Professor of Agronomy, University of Missouri William C Mills F 1898* Columbus, Ohio Curator of Museum of Archaeology, Ohio State University Edward Russell Minns U1905 (Cornell F 1908) Ithaca, N. Y. Assistant Professor of Extension, State College of Agriculture Bruce Monroe Mohler U1909 Minneapolis, Minn. Chemist, State Board of Health, University of Minnesota Ernest Ellsworth Moore U 1907 Melones, Cal. Electrical Engineer, Melones Mining Company Lou Helen Morgan G 1910 Pittsburgh, Pa. (Mrs C C Vogt) Sergiws Morgulls G 1898 Cambridge, Mass. Fellow, Harvard University Charles Bradfield Morrey F1902* Columbus, Ohio Professor of Bacteriology, Ohio State University Clyde Tucker Morris F1908 Columbus, Ohio Associate Professor of Structural Engineering, Ohio State University Max Withrow Morse U1902 Hartford, Conn. Professor of Biology, Trinity College William Clifford Morse G1906 Columbus, Ohio Instructor in Geology, Ohio State University Harry Clifford Mougey U 1911 Dayton, Ohio Chemist, Lowe Brothers Paint Company Gerard Archibald Murray U 1910 Columbus, Ohio Laboratory Assistant, Ohio State University JohnHNold U1900 Columbus, Ohio Mine Engineer, Ray and Nold Sidney Augustus Norton F1898*t Columbus, Ohio Emeritus Professor of Chemistry, Ohio State University Christian Nusbaum G1910 Cambridge, Mass. Whiting Fellow in Physics, Harvard University Walter Colllne O'Kane G1909 Dunham, N. H. New Hampshire State College Edward Orton CF 1898 (Deceased 1899) 214 SIGMA XI Edward Orton, Jr CF 1898*t Columbus, Ohio Dean, College of Engineering, Ohio State University Herbert Osbom F 1898*t Columbus, Ohio Professor of Zoology, Ohio State University Horace Nelson Packard U 1908 Madison, Wis. Instructor in Mechanical Engineering, University of Wisconsin Charles Abraham Park U 1907 Fort D. A. Russell, Wyo. Engineer, War Department John Bernard Parker G 1908 Washington, D. C. Instructor in Biology, Catholic University of America Austin McDowell Patterson F1909 Columbus, Ohio Editor of Chemical Abstracts, Ohio State University Forrest Klzer Pence U 1907 ZanesvlUe, Ohio Engineer, American Encaustic Tiling Company Blma Brooks Perry U 1901 Columbus, Ohio (Mrs Charles William Foulk) John William Petersen U 1903 Canton, Ohio Chief Draftsman, American Bridge Company James Mcllvane Phillips F 1909 Columbus, Ohio Physician Harley Martin Plum U 1902 Cleveland, Ohio Teacher, Technical High School Charles Sumner Plumb F 1902*t Columbus, Ohio Professor of Animal Husbandry, Ohio State University Edward J Pranke U 1911 Nashville, Tenn. Technologist, American Cyanamid Company Jean Paul Pratt U 1906 Wellington, Ohio Homer Charles Price U 1900 Columbus, Ohio Dean, College of Agriculture, Ohio State University Irwln G Priest U 1907 Washington, D. C. Assistant Physicist, Bureau of Standards Charles Smith Prosser F 1900*t (Cornell F 1887) Columbus, Ohio Professor of Geology, Ohio State University RossCPurdy F 1908 Columbus, Ohio Professor of Ceramics, Ohio State University Earl Berger Putt U 1909 Fargo, N. D. Agricultural College Modesta Quiroga U 1904 San Luis, Argentina Samuel Eugene Rasor U 1898 Columbus, Ohio Associate Professor of Mathematics, Ohio State University Thomas Francis Ratalczak U 1908 Columbus, Ohio Mechanical Engineer, Columbus Railway and Light Company Franklin Arnold Ray CF 1898t Columbus, Ohio Professor of Mine Engineering, Ohio State University Ray Howard Rice U 1904 Portsmouth, Va. Chief Draftsman, Norfolk and Southern Railway Company OMEGA CHAPTER 215 Hortense Rlckard G 1910 Columbus, Ohio Assistant in Mathematics, Ohio State University John Scott Riddile V 1904 New Tork City Engineer with W. D. Mershon Howard Sterling Riddle A 1905 Columbus, Ohio Vice-President, Weinman Pump Manufacturing Company Lumina Cotton Riddle G1905 Topeka, Kan. (Mrs Bernard B Smyth) Curator, Goss Museum Leroy Walter Roush G1909 Gunnison, Utah Engineer, Gunnison Valley Power Company Frank Ruhlen U1900 Plain City, Ohio Farmer Wallace Clement Sabine A 1905*t Cambridge, Mass. Dean of Scientific School, Harvard University John Walter Sale G1909 Washington, D. C. Chemist, U. S. Department of Agriculture Frank Edwin Sanborn F 1898 Columbus, Ohio Professor of Industrial Arts, Ohio State University James Glossbrenner Sanders G 1903 Madison, Wis, College of Agriculture, University of Wisconsin John Henry Schaffner F1898* Columbus, Ohio Professor of Botany, Ohio State University Charles Felton Scott A 1905*t New Haven, Conn. Professor of Electrical Engineering, Yale University Harry Charles Severin G 1908 Brookings, S. D. State Entomologist and Professor of Entomology, South Dakota State College Henry Herman Paul Severin G 1908 Honolulu, H. I. Professor of Entomology, College of Hawaii Charles Sheard F 1908 . Columbus, Ohio Assistant Professor of Physics, Ohio State University Cree Sheets U 1909 Columbus, Ohio Instructor in Drawing, Ohio State University Paul King Sheidler U1909 Cody, Wyo. Engineer Charles William Shepherd U 1900 St. Louis, Mo. Superintendent, Illinois Steel Warehouse Company Christopher Elias Sherman CP 1898 Columbus, Ohio Professor of Civil Engineering, Ohio State University James Edmond Shrader G 1909 Medford, Mass. Instructor in Physics, Tufts College Charles Peter Sigerfoos A 1911 Minneapolis, Minn. Professor of Zoology, University of Minnesota Trevor Burchfield Simon U 1907 Columbus, Ohio Engineer, Jeffrey Manufacturing Company Septimus Sisson F 1902 Columbus, Ohio Professor of Comparative Anatomy, Ohio State University 216 SIGMA XI Charles Edward Skinner A 1905* East Pittsburgh, Pa. Research Engineer, Westlnghouse Electric and Manufacturing Company Agnes Smiley U 1908 Columbus, Ohio (Mrs Lee W Funk) Alpheus Wilson Smith P 1909 (Wisconsin F 1906) Columbus, Ohio Assistant Professor of Physics, Ohio State University Clara Smith U 1911 Columbus, Ohio Fellow In Agricultural Chemistry, Ohio State University Harry Ford Smith U 1902 Lexington, Ohio Manager, Smith Gas Power Company Howard Dwlght Smith U 1907 New York City Architect Lumlna (Riddle) Smyth G 1905 Topeka, Kan. (Mrs Bernard B Smyth) Curator, Goss Museum Erwin Sohn U 1909 St. Marys, Pa. Chief Chemist, Starkpole Battery Company Edward Elsworth Somermelr U 1898 Columbus, Ohio Associate Professor of Metallurgy, Ohio State University Robert Browning Sosman U 1903 Washington, D. C. Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institute Frederick William Sperr A 1905 Houghton, Mich. Professor of Civil and Mining Engineering, Michigan College of Mines Frederick William Sperr, Jr U 1906 Corey, Ala. Chief Chemist, By-Product Coke Department, Tennessee Coal Company Homer Francis Staley F 1910 Colimibus, Ohio Assistant Professor of Ceramics, Ohio State University William Alfred Starin F1910 Columbus, Ohio Assistant Professor of Bacteriology, Ohio State University • Clinton Raymond StaufEer G 1906 (Chicago G 1906) Cleveland, Ohio Associate Professor of Geology, Western Reserve University Harry Walter Stertzbach U 1910 Columbus, Ohio Instructor in Civil Engineering, Ohio State University Alton LeRoy Stewart U 1904 (Deceased 1906) Thomas Wade Stone U 1902 Ft. Wayne, Ind. Engineer, Western Gas Construction Company Minnie Ava Nella Stoner F 1902 Stillwater, Okla. Dean of Women, Agricultural and Mechanical College NormanWllson Storer A 1905t Pittsburgh, Pa. Head of Railway Division, Westlnghouse Electric Company Frank Macy Surface U 1905 (Pennsylvania G 1906) Lexington, Biologist, Agricultural Experiment Station [Ky. Harvey Adam Surface A 1911 Harrlsburg, Pa. State Zoologist, and Professor of Zoology Henry Earl Surface U 1907 Madison, Wis. Chemist, U. S. Forest Service, Lecturer at University of Wisconsin OMEGA CHAPTER 217 Karl Dale Swartzel CF 1898 Columbus, Ohio Professor of Mathematics, Ohio State University Otto Herman Swezey G1902 Honolulu, H. I. Entomologist, Experiment Station, Sugar Planters Association Orland Russell Sweeney U1909 Philadelphia, Pa. Instructor in Chemistry, University of Pennsylvania Mignon Talbot A 1911 South Hadley, Mass. Professor of Geology, Mt. Holyoke College Frederick Wellington Taylor U 1900 Durham, N. H. Professor of Agronomy, New Hampshire College Chester Henry Teegarden U 1910 Schenectady, N. Y. Engineer, New York Telephone Company Benjamin Franklin Thomas CF1898*t Columbus, Ohio Professor of Physics, Ohio State University Phillips Thomas U 1904 Princeton, N. J. Graduate Student, Princeton University Opal lone Tillman U 1905 Raleigh, N. C. State Botanist of North Carolina Oswald Herman Tresselt U 1907 Glen Cone, N. Y. District Foreman, New York Telephone Company Louis Bryant Tuckerman F1902* Lincoln, Neb. Adjunct Professor of Physics, University of Nebraska Frederic Jared Tyler U 1902 Perry, Ohio Walter Lyman Upson F 1909 Burlington, Vt. Professor of Electrical Engineering, University of Vermont Clifford Steele Van Dyke U 1902 Schenectady, N. Y. Superintendent, Schenectady Illuminating Company Perry Van Swing U1911 Manhattan, Kan. Assistant to President, Kansas State Agricultural College Edward M Van Harlingen F 1898 (Deceased 1900) Albert Earl Vinson A 1911 Tucson, Ariz. Biochemist, University of Arizona Alfred Vivian F1903 Columbus, Ohio Professor of Agricultural Chemistry, Ohio State University Clarence Charles Vogt G 1906 Pittsburgh, Pa. Assistant Professor of Chemistry, University of Pittsburgh Lou Helen Morgan Vogt G 1910 Pittsburgh, Pa. (Mrs C C Vogt) Joseph Henry Vosskuehler U 1900 (Wisconsin CF 1907) Madison, Wis. Assistant Professor of Machine Design, University of Wisconsin Frank Lawton Olcott Wadsworth A 1905 *t Pittsburgh, Pa. President, Miller Non-Corrosive Metal Company Frederick Clarence Weber A 1911 Washington, D. C. Chemist, U. S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Chemistry 218 SIGMA XI Henry Adam Weber CP1898*t Columbus, Ohio Professor of Agricultural Chemistry, Ohio State University Charles William Welck U 1898 New York City Teachers College, Columbia University Harry Boyer Welser U 1911 Columbus, Ohio Fellow In Chemistry, Ohio State University Bertram Whlttler Wells U 1911 Galesburg, 111. Instructor in Biology, Knox College Carl Joseph West U 1908 Columbus, Ohio Assistant Professor of Mathematics, Ohio State University Horace J Whltacre A 1905 Cincinnati, Ohio Physician, Professor of Surgery, University of Cincinnati David Stuart White CF 1898 Columbus, Ohio Professor of Veterinary Medicine, Ohio State University JDWhltmer U 1908 Zanesvllle, Ohio Ceramic Engineer, American Encaustic Tiling Company, Ltd. John Anderson Wilkinson U 1903 Columbus, Ohio Instructor in Chemistry, Ohio State University Ernest Daniel Williams U 1905 Schenectady, N. Y. Engineer, Steam Turbine Department, General Electric Company Harry Markley Williams U 1908 ♦ Dayton, Ohio Assistant Chemist, National Cash Register Company Samuel Byron Williams, Jr U 1905 New York City Telephone Engineer Edward Bruce Williamson A 1905* Bluffton, Ind. Cashier, Wells County Bank Arthur Lyman Wllllston CF1898t Boston, Mass. Principal, Wentworth Institute Cecil Floyd Wilson U 1911 Newark, N. J. Engineer, New York Telephone Company James Renwlck Wlthrow F 1906 Columbus, Ohio Associate Professor of Chemistry, Ohio State University James Graham Wlttenmyer U 1905 Peebles, Ohio Edgar John Wltzemann G 1909 Columbus, Ohio Assistant in Chemistry, Ohio State University Francis Carter Wood A 1905* New York City Professor of Pathology, Columbia University William Roth Work U 1905 Pittsburgh, Pa. Assistant Professor of Electrical Engineering, Carnegie Technical Schools Samuel S Wyer A 1911 Columbus, Ohio Consulting Engineer Lloyd Yost U 1902 Beloit, Wis. Engineer, Fairbanks, Morse and Company Howard Patterson Zeller U 1906 Las Esperanzas Coah, Mexico Mining Engineer PENNSYLVANIA CHAPTER Univebsitt op PEmsrsTLVANiA, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Charter Dated January 4, 1900 Chapter Installed March 20, 1900 HISTORICAL SKETCH The establishment of the Chapter of the Society of the Sigma Xi at the University of Pennsylvania was due to the initiative of Doctor Edgar F. Smith. Late in the year 1898 a petition for a charter was signed by twelve members of the faculty and presented to the Society, but owing to delays from various causes the charter was not issued until January 4, 1900. On January 31, 1900, a temporary organization of the petitioners was effected. On March 20, 1900, the Chairman of the Council, Professor Edward L. Nichols of Cornell, performed the initiation ceremonies and presented the charter to The Society of the Sigma Xi at the University of Pennsylvania. The first president was Professor George P. Barker, and the first recording secretary, Professor Edwin S. Crawley. At a meeting on April 12, 1900, Professor Edgar P. Smith was elected councilor, a position which he has since continued to fill. It is the policy of the Chapter to hold the election of new members early in the second half of senior year, so that they enjoy the regular proceedings of the society before graduation. On the afternoon of Commencement Day this Chapter regularly unites vsdth the Pennsylvania Chapter of Phi Beta Kappa in public ex- ercises with a speaker invited alternately by the societies. F. H. s. OFFICERS FOR 1911-12 President Thomas Nolan Vice-President Allen John Smith Recording Secretary George Gailet Chambers Corresponding Secretary John William Harshbergeb Treasurer Mehkel Henbt Jacobs Councilor Edgab Fahs Smith MEMBERSHIP ROLL Alexander Crever Abbott CF1900*t Philadelphia, Pa. Professor of Hygiene, University of Pennsylvania William Henry Fitzgerald Addison F1909 Philadelphia, Pa. Demonstrator of Normal Histology, University of Pennsylvania Herman Carl Albrecht U 1906 Philadelphia, Pa. Assistant Engineer, Philadelphia Electric Company Henry Rihl Alburger U 1902* (Indiana F 1908) Bloomlngton, Ind. Professor of Pathology, Indiana University 219 220 SIGMA XI John Howard Allen U1902 Physician Portland, Me. Walter Haskell Andrus U1903 Physician Germantown, Pa. William Henry Anthony U1903 Plainfield, N. J. Physician, Pathologist and Bacteriologist, Miihlenburg Hospital Astley Paston Cooper Ashhurst U 1900 Philadelphia, Pa. Instructor In Surgery, University of Pennsylvania , George Mason Astley U 1903 Philadelphia, Pa. Physician John Light Atlee U 1900 Lancaster, Pa. Physician, Lane General Hospital James Harold Austin 171905 Philadelphia, Pa. Assistant Demonstrator of Pathology, University of Pennsylvania Maurice Jefferis Babb F 1908 Philadelphia, Pa. Assistant Professor of Mathematics, University of Pennsylvania Franklin Bache A 1910 Philadelphia, Pa. President, Baehe-Denman Coal Company Francis Rogers Bacon U 1911 Philadelphia, Pa. Assistant in Architecture, University of Pennsylvania Empson Haines Balnbrldge U1901 Philadelphia, Pa. Physician Lloyd Balderston G 1904t RIdgeway, Pa. Chemist, Elk Tannin Company Clarence William Balke G1905 (Illinois F 1907) Urbana, 111. Assistant Professor of Chemistry, University of Illinois George Frederick Barker CF 1900*t (Deceased 1910) Harold Charles Barker G 1905 Philadelphia, Pa. Assistant Professor of Physics, University of Pennsylvania DeWitt Dukes Barlow U 1901 New York City Vice-President and Engineer, Atlantic Gulf and Pacific Company William Milton Barr G 1905 (Iowa U 1902) Davenport, la. Acting Manager, Andrews Chemical Company Harvey Bartle U 1902 Philadelphia, Pa. Physician Henry John Bartle U 1905 Philadelphia, Pa. Physician Samuel Goodwin Barton G 1906 Swarthmore, Pa. Assistant Professor of Mathematics, Swarthmore College Burke Morgan Baxter F 1906 (Case U 1906) Cleveland, Ohio Engineer with H. B. Prather John Clemmer Bechtel U1908 PhUadelphIa, Pa. Graduate Student, University of Pennsylvania Waldron Cheney Beekley U 1908 Hartford, Conn. Engineer, Whltlock Coll Pipe Company PENNSYLVANIA CHAPTER 221 David Hendricks Bergey F 1901*t Philadelphia, Pa. Assistant Professor of Bacteriology, University of Pennsylvania Herman Claude Berry P 1907 Philadelphia, Pa. Assistant Professor of Materials of Construction, University of Pennsylvania William Shaeffer Bertolet Paul Harold Bikle Charles Louis Billard Joseph Cooper Birdsall Walter Martinus Boehm U1900 Physician U1904 Physician U1904 Physician U1911 Reading, Pa. Mifflinburg, Pa. Washington, D. C. South Starcksboro, Vt. F1907 (lo-wa U 1902) Philadelphia, Pa. Instructor in Physics, University of Pennsylvania John Augustus Boers U1905 Philadelphia, Pa. Sales Agent, General Electric Company Gilbert Hillhouse Boggs G1900* Atlanta, Ga. Associate Professor of Chemistry, Georgia School of Technology Frederick Andrew Bokop U1904 New York City Sales Department, National Carbon Company William Henry Bower A 1910 Philadelphia, Pa. Henry Bower Chemical Manufacturing Company William Boyd, Jr U1907 Architect, Alden and Harlow Pittsburgh, Pa. Frank Robert Braden U1901 Physician Coraopolis, Pa. John Francis Bresnahan U1910 Physician Boston, Mass. Amos Peaslee Brown CF 1900*t Philadelphia, Pa. Professor of Mineralogy and Geology, University of Pennsylvania Albert Ridgely Brunker U 1903 Pittsburgh, Pa. Sales Manager, American Steel Foundries Charles Walts Burr F1910 Philadelphia, Pa. Professor of Mental Diseases, University of Pennsylvania Joseph Howell Burroughs, Jr U 1903 New York City Otis Elevator Company Philip Powell Calvert F 1904*t Philadelphia, Pa. Assistant Professor of Zoology, University of Pennsylvania John Berton Camett F 1900 Philadelphia, Pa. Associate in Surgery, University of Pennsylvania Howard Childs Carpenter U 1900 Philadelphia, Pa. Physician and Instructor in Pediatrics, University of Pennsylvania Dana Brackenridge Casteel G 1902* (Michigan G 1903) Austin, Tex. Adjunct Professor of Zoology, University of Texas Franklin Smith Chambers U1904 Engineer, J. J. White New Lisbon, N. J 222 SIGMA XI George Galley Chambers P1908 Philadelphia, Pa. Assistant Professor of Mathematics, University of Pennsylvania William Henry Chapln G 1909 Oberlin, Ohio Associate Professor of Chemistry, Oberlin College Richard Burt Chillas, Jr U 1906 Cleveland, Ohio Chemical Engineer, National Carbon Company Arthur Latham Church A 1910 Philadelphia, Pa. Harold Sellers Colton G 1906 Philadelphia, Pa. Assistant in Zoology, University of Pennsylvania Henry Shoemaker Conard G 1900* Grinnell, la. Professor of Botany, Grinnell College Edwin Grant Conklin P 1900*t Princeton, N. J. Professor of Biology, Princeton University Isaac Baum Connor U 1908 Pittsburgh, Pa. Salesman, Indian Refining Company John Sebastian Conway U 1900 Washington, D. C. Chief Engineer, U. S. Lighthouse Service Carson Coover U 1909 Harrisburg, Pa. Physician Thomas Darlington Cope F 1908 Philadelphia, Pa. Instructor in Physics, University of Pennsylvania Edward Foulke Corson U 1906 Cynwyd, Pa. Physician John Lawrence Costello U 1910 Philadelphia, Pa. Instructor in Civil Engineering, University of Pennsylvania Edwin Schofield Crawley CF1900*t Philadelphia, Pa. Professor of Mathematics, University of Pennsylvania Paul Philippe Cret F 1904t Philadelphia, Pa. Professor of Design, University of Pennsylvania Walter Lewis Croll U 1911 Philadelphia, Pa. Physician, Howard Hospital Walter Stllwell Crowell U 1911 Philadelphia, Pa. Research Chemist, S. S. White Dental Manufacturing Company Charles Aaron Culver G 1906 Beloit, Wis. Professor of Physics, Beloit College Franklin Miles Day A 1910 Philadelphia, Pa. Lyn Waller Deichler F 1910 Philadelphia, Pa. Physician George Edmund de Schweinitz F 1910 Philadelphia, Pa. Professor of Ophthalmology, University of Pennsylvania Samuel Jackson Dickey U 1904 Philadelphia, Pa. Engineer, United Gas Improvement Company Chester Edward Dimick F 1906 New London, Conn. Instructor of Cadets in Mathematics, U. S. Revenue Cutter Service Gideon Stanhope Dodds G 1909 (Colorado G 1905) Columbia, Mo. Instructor in Zoology, University of Missouri PENNSYLVANIA CHAPTER 223 Arthur Knox Doig U 1901 Nyack, N. Y. Physician Henry Herbert Donaldson F 1906*t (Chicago CF 1903) Philadelphia, Pa. Professor of Neurology, Wlstar Institute Charles Leander Doollttle CF 1900*t Philadelphia, Pa. Professor of Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania Eric Doolittle F 1900*t Philadelphia, Pa. Assistant Professor of Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania Rae Shepard Dorsett U 1900 Philadelphia, Pa. Associate Professor of Medicine, Temple University Ardrey Whiddin Downs U 1904 Philadelphia, Pa. Associate Professor of Physiology, Temple University Arthur Wayland Dox U 1904 (Yale G 1908) Ames, la. Chemist, Iowa State College, Agricultural Experiment Station William Easby, Jr F 1900 (Rensselaer U 1890) Philadelphia, Pa. Professor of Municipal Engineering, University of Pennsylvania Burton Scott Easton G1900* Nashotah, Wis. Professor of New Testament Exegesis, Nashotah House William Hastings Easton U 1900 Pittsburgh, Pa. Advertising Manager, Westinghouse Electric and Manufacturing Company William Clarence Ebaugh G 1901* Salt Lake City, Utah Professor of Chemistry, University of Utah Frederick William Eckfeldt U 1903 Philadelphia, Pa. Assistant Superintendent, John T. Lewis and Brothers Company Engelhardt August Eckhardt U1908 Philadelphia, Pa. Instructor in Physics, Morgan Laboratory, University of Pennsylvania David Linn Edsall F1908*t St. Louis, Mo. Professor of Medicine, Washington University Henry Edward Ehlers U 1900 Philadelphia, Pa. Professor of Experimental Engineering, University of Pennsylvania Frederick Ehrenfeld F1900* Philadelphia, Pa. Assistant Professor of Mineralogy, University of Pennsylvania Robert Howard Bisenbrey U1903 Philadelphia, Pa. Consulting Engineer, Emory and Eisenbrey Eldridge Lyon Eliason U1905 Philadelphia, Pa. Surgeon, University of Pennsylvania Hospital Huger Elliott F 1901 Providence, R. I. Director, Rhode Island School of Design John Thompson Emlen U 1904 Philadelphia, Pa. Secretary and Treasurer, Armstrong Association of Philadelphia Charles Tyndall Evans G1900 Pottstown, Pa. Teacher of Physics and Chemistry, The Hill School Henry Brown Evans F1900* Philadelphia, Pa. Professor of Mathematics, University of Pennsylvania Henry Sebastian Evans U 1907 West Chester, Pa. Owen Brooks Evans U 1900 Philadelphia, Pa. With United Gas Improvement Company 224 SIGMA XI Franz Frederick Exner G1903* Northfield, Minn. Professor of Chemistry, Carleton College Howard Blaine Eynon U 1910 Cleveland, Ohio Chemist, National Carbon Company James Dobbin Falres U1901 Philadelphia, Pa. Civil Engineer and Superintendent, River and Harbor Improvement Company Horace West Falrlamb, Jr U 1908 Fort Collins, Col. Young Men's Christian Association Charles Falkowsky, Jr U 1901 Scranton, Pa. Physician George Fetterolf F1910 Philadelphia, Pa. Demonstrator of Anatomy, University of Pennsylvania Benjamin Franklin Flnkel G1906*t Springfield, Mo. Professor of Mathematics and Physics, Drury College George Egbert Fisher F 1903* Philadelphia, Pa. Professor of Mathematics, University of Pennsylvania Henry Donald Fisher U1904 Boston, Mass. Chemical Expert and Engineer Edmund Joseph Fitzmaurice U 1910 Philadelphia, Pa. William John Fitzmaurice, Jr U 1907 Philadelphia, Pa. Moyer Springer Fleisher U 1907 St. Louis, Mo. Assistant, Barnard Free Skin and Cancer Hospital Simon Flexner F 1900*t New York City Director of Laboratories, Rockefeller Institute for Medical Research Frank Richards Ford A 1910 New York City Ford, Bacon and Davis, Engineers Benjamin Fox U1911 Philadelphia, Pa. Henry Fox G 1900 CoUegevlUe, Pa. Professor of Biology, Ursinus College John Frazer F 1908 Philadelphia, Pa. Assistant Professor of Chemistry, University of Pennsylvania Charles Harrison Frazier F1910 Philadelphia, Pa. Professor of Clinical Surgery, University of Pennsylvania George Clausen Friend U 1900 Philadelphia, Pa. Superintendent, D. B. Martin Company Walter Herbert Fulweiler U 1900 Philadelphia, Pa. Department of Tests, United Gas Improvement Company Frederick Parker Gay F 1902 Berkeley, Cal. Professor of Pathology, University of California Henry Gebhart U 1904 Dayton, Ohio Superintendent, Oakwood Street Railway Company Arthur Edwin Geiger U 1908 Klamath Falls, Ore. Irrigation Engineer Charles Herbert Gerhard U 1905 Reading, Pa. Physician PENNSYLVANIA CHAPTER 225 James Rieser Gerhard U 1901 Reading, Pa. Physician George Washington Geyer 1:1902 Cape May Court House, N. J. John Joseph Gilbert U 1909 Chicago, 111. Student, University of Chicago Nathaniel Gildersleeve G 1901 Philadelphia, Pa. Associate in Bacteriology, University of Pennsylvania Arthur Bruce Gill U 1905 Philadelphia, Pa. Widener Men's Hospital Stephen Kirk Gillam U 1908 (Deceased 1908) Samuel Howard Gilliland U 1904 Philadelphia, Pa. Director, Health Laboratories of Pennsylvania James Gillinder F1902 Philadelphia, Pa. Chemist, Gillinder and Sons, Inc. Francis Hopkinson Gilpin U 1904 Philadelphia, Pa. Chemist, United Gas Improvement Company Oliver Edmunds Glenn G 1904 Philadelphia, Pa. Assistant Professor of Mathematics, University of Pennsylvania William Beans Goentner U 1901 New York City Assistant Engineer, Department of Water Supply, Gas and Electricity Jacob Samuel Goldbaum U 1908 Philadelphia, Pa. Research Chemist, Pels and Company Albert Theodore Goldbeck U 1906 Easton, Pa. Instructor in Civil Engineering, Lafayette College Paul Eckert Good U1902 Philadelphia, Pa. Assistant Secretary, Southwork Foundry and Machine Company Arthur Willis Goodspeed CF 1900*t Philadelphia, Pa. Professor of Physics, University of Pennsylvania Harold Goodwin, Jr U1908 Philadelphia, Pa. Assistant Superintendent, Philadelphia Electric Company Joseph Hugh Goodwin U 1905 Fremont, Ohio Chemical Engineer, National Carbon Company George Byron Gordon F1907 Philadelphia, Pa. Director of University Museum, University of Pennsylvania George Fay Gracey U 1902 Austin, Tex. Professor of Chemistry, University of Texas John Howard Graham U 1902 Philadelphia, Pa. Professor of Chemistry, Central High School Robert Lochead Gray U 1904 Philadelphia, Pa. Physician Herlwyn Ruggles Green U 1903 Tacoma, Wash. Physician Arthur Maurice Greene, Jr F 1900* (Missouri CF 1905) Troy, N. Y. Professor of Mechanical Engineering, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute Milton Jay Greenman F 1906*t Philadelphia, Pa. Director, Wistar Institute, University of Pennsylvania 226 SIGMA XI Arthur Main Gregory U 1906 Pencoyd, Pa. American Bridge Company Enisha Hall Gregory P 1902t (Northwestern CF 1906) Munich, [Germany William Edward Groben U 1904 Philadelphia, Pa. Architect, Department of Public Works William Garrett Grove U 1909 New York City Assistant Engineer, American Bridge Company Don Carlos Guffey U 1905 Lawrence, Kan. Professor of Obstetrics, University of Kansas Roy Dykes Hall G 1904 (Wisconsin CF 1906) Bloomfleld, N. J. With Westinghouse Lamp Company William Charles Hall V 1901 Allegheny, Pa. Physician George Hervey Hallett P 1900* Philadelphia, Pa. Professor of Mathematics, University of Pennsylvania Ulysses Sherman Hanna G 1900* (Indiana F 1905) Bloomlngton, Ind. Associate Professor of Mathematics, Indiana University Wllmer Crooks Hanson U 1909 New York City Engineer John Frederick Harbeson U 1910 Philadelphia, Pa. Wlllett Lepley Hardin F1900*t Mt. Washington, Los Angeles, Cal. Melvln Reese Harkins F 1909 Philadelphia, Pa. Instructor in Physics, University of Pennsylvania Daniel Roberts Harper, 3rd U 1905 Washington, D. C. Scientist, Bureau of Standards Charles Custis Harrison A 1910 Philadelphia, Pa. John William Harshberger F 1904*t Philadelphia, Pa. Professor of Botany, University of Pennsylvania William Gibbons Harskeeper U 1903 Bloomfleld, N. J. Engineer, Westinghouse Lamp Company Joseph Hall Hart F1904 Cincinnati, Ohio Isaac Harter, Jr U 1901 Barberton, Ohio Superintendent, Barberton Works, Babcock and Wilson Company Burt Laws Hartwell G1903*t Kingston, R. I. Chemist, Rhode Island State College Edmund Newton Harvey U 1909 Princeton, N. J. Instructor in Physiology, Princeton University William Peter Haseman G1907 (Indiana F 1905) Norman, Okla. Professor of Physics, University of Oklahoma Shlnklshl Hatai F1908 (Chicago CF 1903) Philadelphia, Pa. Associate In Neurology, Wistar Institute Charles James Hatfield U 1900 Philadelphia, Pa. Physician to White Haven Sanatorium Charles Blvin Haupt, Jr U 1905 Washington, D. C. Architectural Draftsman PENNSYLVANIA CHAPTER Webster Hamilton Ransom U 1909 Libby, Mont. Porester, United States Porest Service Katherine Piatt Raymond U 1905 Wellesley, Mass. Physician, Wellesley College John Oren Reed P 1904*+ Ann Arbor, Mich. Dean of Science and Arts, University of Michigan Howard Sprague Reed CG 1903* (Missouri CP 1905) Blacksburg, Va. Professor of Bacteriology, Virginia Polytechnic Institute Ralph John Reed U 1908 Los Angeles, Cal. Engineer, Union Oil Company Jacob Ellsworth Reighard P 1909*-}- Ann Arbor, Mich. Professor of Zoology, University of Michigan 338 SIGMA XI Daniel Leslie Rich O 1908 Ann Arbor, Mich. Instructor in Physics, University of Michigan Edward Dunbar Rich F 1908 (Rensselaer U 1895) Ann Arbor, Mich. Assistant Professor of Engineering, University of Michigan George Fletcher Richmond CG 1903 Manila, P. I. Chemist, Bureau of Science Henry Earle RIggs A 1899 Ann Arbor, Mich. Consulting Engineer Charles Adolph Robertson U 1907 CentreviUe, la. Charles Summers Robinson U 1907 East Lansing, Mich. Research Chemist, University of Michigan Elxperiment Station Louis Francisco Ross U 1907 Richmond, Ind. Physician Augustus Henry Halyard Roth CG 1903* Erie, Pa. Physician and Surgeon, St. Vincent's Hospital Flllbert Roth F 1903* (Cornell F igOOf) Ann Arbor, Mich. Professor of Forestry, University of Michigan George Byron Roth G 1909 Ann Arbor, Mich. Instructor in Pharmacology, University of Michigan Sidney Rumney Russel U 1904 Detroit, Mich. Engineer, Great Lakes Engineering Department Alexander Stuart Russell U 1908 Los Angeles, Cal. Engineer, El Segundo Oil Refinery Israel Cook Russell CF1903* (Deceased 1906) George Stanley Rutherford U 1910 Ann Arbor, Mich. Graduate Student, University of Michigan Alexander Grant Ruthven G 1904* Ann Arbor, Mich. Assistant Professor of Zoology, University of Michigan Herbert Charles Sadler CF 1903 Ann Arbor, Mich. Professor of Naval Architecture, University of Michigan John Thomas Sample U 1908 Saginaw, Mich. Physician Julius Otto Schlotterbeck CP 1903*t Ann Arbor, Mich. Dean, School of Pharmacy, University of Michigan Harry Burke Schmidt U 1911 Ann Arbor, Mich. Interne, University of Michigan Hospital Irving Day Scott G 1907* Ann Arbor, Mich. Instructor in Geology, University of Michigan Walter Glenn Scott U 1909 Orvllle, Ohio Allls-Chalmers Company William James Shackelton U 1909 New York City Laboratory Engineer, Western Electric Company William Day Shannon U 1907 Sumner, Wash. Assistant Superintendent, Stone and Webster Engineering Corporation Harold Hutchison Shearer U 1908 Brooklyn, N. Y. District Engineer, New York Telephone Company MICHIGAN CHAPTER 339 John Frederick Shepard P 1904* Ann Arbor, Mich. Assistant Professor of Psychology, University of Michigan Aaron Franklin ShuU U 1908 Ann Arbor, Mich Instructor in Zoology, University of Michigan Harry Augustus Shuptrine U 1909 Mt. Vernon, Ohio Draftsman, Mt. Vernon Bridge Company Ernest McPherson Sims U 1908 Toronto, Canada Engineer Emory Walter Sink U 1911 • Ann Arbor, Mich. Assistant in Zoology, University of Michigan George Slocum F1911 Ann Arbor, Mich. Demonstrator in Ophthalmology, University of Michigan William Gabb Smeaton P 1906 Ann Arbor, Mich. Assistant Professor of Chemistry, University of Michigan Bertram Garner Smith U 1907 (Syracuse F 1907; Wisconsin F 1909) Graduate Student, Columbia University [New York City Charles Stowell Smith U 1905 San Francisco, Cal. Forester, United States Department of Agriculture Richard A Smith G 1911 Lansing, Mich. Assistant State Geologist, Michigan Geological Survey Seward Dwight Smith U 1910 Washington, D. C. Assistant, United States Forest Service Stephen Herbert Smith U 1905 Cleveland, Ohio Physician, I^akeslde Hospital Thomas Albert Smith U 1909 Grand Rapids, Mich. City Engineer Frank William Smithies U 1904 Rochester, Minn. Physician, St. Mary's Hospital Clarence Snow U 1908 Salt Lake City, Utah Physician Harry Alfred Snow U 1911 Cleveland, Ohio Apprentice, National Electric Lamp Association Robert Earle Snyder G 1907 (Case P 1907) Cleveland, Ohio Instructor in Physics, Case School of Applied Science Thomas Claude Spauldlng G 1909 St. Marie's, Ida. Forester, United States Forest Service Olenus Lee Sponsler U 1910 Lincoln, Neb. Associate Professor of Forestry, University of Nebraska Charles Willett Spooner U 1906 Ann Arbor, Mich. Engineer with Henry E. Riggs Benjamin William Sprau U 1911 Brie, Pa. Superintendent, Erie City Boiler Company Sherwood Hubbard Standish U 1905 Racine, Wis. General Manager, Racine Steel Castings Company Edna Stelnhardt G 1910 New York City Research Laboratory, City Board of Health 340 SIGMA XI Alvlso Burdett Stevens, Jr F 1907t Ann Arbor, Mich. Junior Professor of Pharmacy, University of Michigan Norman Hamilton Stewart G 1910 Lewlsburg, Pa. Professor of Organic Science, Bucknell College MorrlB Henry Stlmson U 1903 Flint, Mich. Manager, Bulck Motor Company Wilfred Napoleon St. Peter U 1905 Big Rapids, Mich. Instructor in Physics, Ferris Institute George Llnlus Streeter F1911 Ann Arbor, Mich. Professor of Anatomy, University of Michigan George Gottlieb Stroebe F1907 Manila, P. I. Engineer, Bureau of Public Works Sidney Davis Strong U 1907 Sault Ste. Marie, Mich. Junior Engineer, United States Engineering Department Eliot William Studer U 1910 Detroit, Mich. Engineer, American Car and Foundry Company Harry Laurence Tanner U 1908 Ann Arbor, Mich. Instructor in Engineering, University of Michigan Joseph Luther Thalman G 1908 Oak Park, 111. Teacher of Botany, High School Crystal Thompson G 1910 Ann Arbor, Mich. Scientific Assistant, University of Michigan Museum Robert Richardson Thomas U 1904 Battle Creek, Mich. Local Manager, Commonwealth Power Company Isaac Jay Thorp U 1906 Newark, N. J. Engineer Lambert Thorp G1911 Ann Arbor, Mich. Assistant in General Chemistry, University of Michigan Charles Joseph Tllden F 1907* Ann Arbor, Mich. Professor of Civil Engineering, University of Michigan Ralph Russell Tlnkham G 1906 Detroit, Mich. Engineer, Eleventh Lighthouse District, United States Government Leroy Tileston U 1911 Louisville, Ky. Student, Louisville College of Dentistry Arturo Torregrosa U 1906 Aguadilla, Porto Rico Physician Nelson Blbrldge Tousley U1904 Bast Watertown, Mass. Chemist, Hood Rubber Company Reuben Slmkln Tour U 1910 New York City Assistant Superintendent, Consolidated Gas Company Kenneth William Tracy G1911 Detroit, Mich. Manager, Formula and Cost Department, Frederick Sterns and Company Edgar Nelson Transeau CG 1903* Charleston, HI. Professor of Botany, State Normal School Charles Earl Turner U 1909 Denver, Col. Hydrographer, State Engineer MICHIGAN CHAPTER 341 Benjamin Sayre Tuthill U 1909 (Deceased 1910) Don OrviUe Tylee XT 1910 East Pittsburgh, Pa. Special Apprentice, Westingliouse Mactiine Company Jay DeWitt Utley, Jr V 1907 Wintlirop Harbor, 111. Engineer Donald Dexter Van Slyke U 1905* New York City Associate Chemist, Rockefeller Institute for Medical Research James Gerritt Van Zwaluwenburg U 1907 Ann Arbor, Mich. John Walter Vaughan CG 1903 Detroit, Mich. Physician Victor Clarence Vaughan CF 1903*-|- Ann Arbor, Mich. Dean of Department of Medicine, University of Michigan Victor Clarence Vaughan, Jr G 1903* Detroit, Mich. Physician Frank Vaughn U 1907 Hamilton, Ohio Engineer Warren Jay Vinton U 1911 Detroit, Mich. Secretary, Vinton Company Oswald Martin Wagenseil U 1907 Brooklyn, N. Y. Engineer Allison Walker , ' U 1911 Claremont, N. H. Mechanical Engineer, Sullivan Machinery Company Howard George Walker U 1908 New York City Research Chemist, Western Electric Company James Herbert Walker U 1911 Detroit, Mich. Engineer, Central Heating Company Ralph Eric Walker U 1907 Montclair, N. J. Physician, United States Navy Department (Retired) Erwin Van Doren Wallace U 1907 St. Louis, Mo. Hiram Lessiter Walton U 1908 Detroit, Mich. Assistant Engineer, Smith, Hinchman and Grylls Roy Elsen Ward U 1910 Massena, N. Y. Engineer, Long Sault Development Company Luther Fiske Warren U 1909 Ann Arbor, Mich. Instructor in Microscopy, University of Michigan Aldred Scott Warthin CF 1903*t Ann Arbor, Mich. Professor of Pathology, University of Michigan Ada Louise Weckel U 1905 Oak Park, 111. Teacher of Biology, High School Edward Howland Weld U 1907 Rockford, 111. Physician Gertrude Webster Welton U1910 Waterbury, Conn. Physician, New York Infirmary for Women and Children Edward Christopher Wente U 1911 Westgate, la. 342 SIGMA XI Clarence Jay West G 1910 Ann Arbor, Mich. Assistant In Chemistry, University of Michigan George Benson Wheeler U 1908 Brooklyn, N. Y. Chemical Engineer Harold Sayre Wheeler G 1910 Tacoma, Wash. Vice President, Far West Lumber Company Sybil May Wheeler G 1904 North Yakima, Wash. (Mrs Charles Edgar Keeler) Alfred Holmes White F 1909* Ann Arbor, Mich. Professor of Engineering, University of Michigan Lyle Antrim Whitsit U 1905 Massena, N. Y. Engineer Carl John Wiggers U 1906* New York City Instructor in Physiology, Cornell University Medical College Ralph Benjamin Wiley U 1906 Lafayette, Ind. Assistant Professor of Engineering, Purdue University Frederic Wilson Willard U 1906 Newark, N. J. Chemist, Western Electric Company Hobart Kurd Willard CG 1903* Ann Arbor, Mich. Assistant Professor of Chemistry, University of Michigan Vernon Justice Willey U 1909 Kalamazoo, Mich. Gardner Stewart Williams F 1903*t (Cornell F 1901) Ann Arbor, Mich. Consulting Engineer Warren Benjamin Williams U 1908 Table Mound, Kan. Engineer, United Kansas Portland Cement Company Levi Philip Ray Willoughhy G 1909 Jeffersonvllle, Ind. George William Winslow U 1911 Phillipsburg, N. J. Draftsman, Ingersoll-Rand Company Harro Woltmann U 1905 Mansfield, Ohio Physician Neal Naramore Wood U 1908 Washington, D. C. First Lieutenant, United States Medical Corps John Joseph Woolfenden G 1906 Detroit, Mich. Draftsman Paul Bartholomew Work U 1911 Tri-Mountain, Mich. Interne, Copper Range Hospital Earl N Worth U 1908 Kalamazoo, Mich. Principal, Central High School Clarence George Wrentmore F 1905 Manila, P. I. Engineer, Bureau of Public Works Winthrop Robins Wright U 1909 AOanta, Ga. Instructor, Georgia School of Technology Elizabeth Dorothy Wuist G 1911 Ann Arbor, Mich. Assistant in Botany, University of Michigan Oscar Herman Wurster U 1905 Toronto, Canada Assistant Manager, Lever Brothers, Ltd. MICHIGAN CHAPTER 343 Leigh Jarvls Young G1911 Ann Arbor, Mich. Instructor In Silviculture, University of Michigan Charles Christian Zabrlskle U 1907 Wallcerville, Ont. Engineer, Canadian Bridge Company Karl Wilhelmj Zimmerschied U 1904 Detroit, Mich. Chief Metallurgist, General Motors Company Alexander Ziwet CF 1903*t Ann Arbor, Mich. Professor of Mathematics, University of Michigan Stanislaus Jan Zowski-Zwierzchowski F 1909 Ann Arbor, Mich. Junior Professor of Engineering, University of Michigan ILLINOIS CHAPTER University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois. Charter Dated Dec. 17, 1903 Chapter Installed May 16, 1904 HISTORICAL SKETCH Application for a Charter for the establishment of a Chapter of Sigma Xi at the TTniversity of Illinois was made in the spring of 1903, and the Charter was granted December 17, 1903. The Illinois Chapter was or- ganized February 10, 1904. The public installation of the Chapter was held on May 16, 1904, at which time Professor Samuel "W. Williston, then President of the itational Society, delivered an address on Scientific Research. What may well be called the first regular scientific meeting of the Chapter was held E"ovember 28, 1904, and since that time there have been held annually from four to eight regular scientific meetings. At these scientific meetings there are presented, in general, the results of investigations that have considerable general scientific interest. One of the regular features of our Commencement Week Exercises at the University, since the Commencement of 1906, is the annual address given under the joint auspices of the chapters of Phi Beta Kappa and Sigma Xi. The Illinois Chapter has not neglected altogether the social element in its meetings.* After the more or less formal business or scientific part of a meeting refreshments are very often served and a social hour is enjoyed. H. L. E. PUBLICATIONS By-Laws of the Illinois Chapter of the Society of the Sigma Xi, Urbana, Illinois, 1907. pp. 8. OPPICERS FOR 1911-12 President Charles Frederick Hottes Vice-President Thomas Edmund Savage Recording Secretary James Harvey Pettit Corresponding Secretary Henry Lewis Rietz Treasurer Edward Night Nashby Councilor Stephen Alfred Forbes MEMBERSHIP ROLL Edwina Eunice Abbott G 1909 Poughkeepsie, N. T. Assistant in Physiology, Vassar College William Lament Abbott A 1909t Chicago, 111. Engineer, Chicago Edison Company 344 ILLINOIS CHAPTER 345 Duff Andrew Abrams F 1909 XJrbana, 111. Associate In Engineering Experiment Station, University of Illinois Charles Christopher Adams F 1908* (Michigan F 1903) XJrbana, 111. Associate in Animal Ecology, University of Illinois Milton Kent Akers U 1905 Pullman, Wash. Assistant Professor of Electrical Engineering, Washington State College William Fitch Allen F 1910 (Stanford A 1907) Minneapolis, Instructor in Histology, University of Minnesota [Minn. Wynfred Emory Allen P 1910 (Nebraska G 1905) Venice, Cal. Teacher, High School Fred Gray Allison P 1909 Fillmore, Sask. Farmer Harry Orson Allison U 1906 Columbia, Mo. Assistant Professor of Animal Husbandry, University of Missouri Thomas Hamer Amrine U 1906 Harrison, N. J. Engineer, General Electric Company Arvid Robert Anderson U 1911 Urbana, 111. Graduate Scholar in Electrical Engineering, University of Illinois Samuel Herbert Anderson G 1911 Urbana, 111. Fellow in Physics, University of Illinois George Frederick Arps P 1910 (Indiana F 1909) Champaign, 111. Assistant Professor of Psychology, University of Illinois Joseph Paul Aumer U 1908 Urbana, 111. Assistant in Chemistry, Agricultural Experiment Station, University of Illinois Irwin Woodward Bach G 1909 Chicago, 111. Student, Rush Medical College Rufus Mather Bagg P 1907*t Appleton, Wis. Professor of Geology, Lawrence College William Chandler Bagley P 1908*t (Cornell G 1900) Urbana, 111. Director, School of Education, University of Illinois Ernest Winfield Bailey G 1909* Urbana, 111. Associate in Horticulture, University of Illinois Harry FosteT Bain P 1905*t (Chicago CP 1904) San Fran- Editor, Mining and Scientific Press [Cisco, Cal. John Wallace Baird F 1906* (Cornell G 1902) Worcester, Mass. Professor of Psychology, Clark University Ira Osbom Baker CP 1903*t Urbana, 111. Professor of Civil Engineering, University of Illinois Ray Luzerne Baker U 1907 Madison, Wis. Instructor in Experimental Engineering, University of Wisconsin Clarence William Balke P 1907 (Pennsylvania G 1905) Urbana, 111. Assistant Professor of Chemistry, University of Illinois William Salisbury Ballard U 1904 Washington, D. C. Assistant Pathologist, Bureau of Plant Industry George John Balzer G 1909 Milwaukee, Wis. Susan Jessie Barr U 1906 Santa Barbara, Cal. Teacher in Public Schools 346 SIGMA XI James Theophilus Barrett P 1908 TJrbana, 111. Associate and Chief Assistant In Botany, University of Illinois Edward Bartow F 1905*t (Kansas F 1898) Urbana, 111. Director of State Water Survey, University of Illinois John Besler Bassett U 1911 Schenectady, N. T. Student Engineer, General Electric Company Stuart Jeffrey Bates G 1911 Urbana, III. Fellow in Physical Chemistry, University of Illinois Prank Stanley Bauer U 1911 Boulder, Col. Instructor in Mechanical Engineering, University of Colorado Florence Gabrielle Baxter U 1911 Urbana, 111. Scholar in Mathematics, University of Illinois William Shirley Bayley F 1907*t Urbana, lU. Associate Professor of Mineralogy and Economic Geology George Denton Beal P 1911 (Columbia G 1910) Urbana, 111. Instructor in Chemistry, University of Illinois Frank Christian Becht P 1910* (Chicago G 1907) Urbana, lU. Assistant Professor of Physiology, University of Illinois James Edgar Bell G 1911 (Chicago G 1909) Urbana, 111. Assistant in Chemistry, University of Illinois Rodney Linton Bell U 1909 West York, 111. Alfred Rittscher Bench U 1906 Galena, 111. Sales OflBce, Taylor Iron and Steel Company Claudius Edmund Bennett G 1910 (Nebraska U 1909) Urbana, 111. Fellow in Electrical Engineering, University of Illinois Elizabeth Ruth Bennett G 1908 Urbana, 111. Scholar in Mathematics, University of Illinois Ernst Julius Berg F 1910* Urbana, 111. Professor of Electrical Engineering, University of Illinois Charles Hugh Bethel U 1907 Pittsburgh, Pa. Apprentice, Westlnghouse Electric and Manufacturing Company Isabel Bevier CF 1903* Urbana, 111. Professor of Household Science, University of Illinois Lewis Isaac Birdsall G 1909 Rock Island, 111. Chemist and Superintendent of Filtration Plant Joseph Cullen Blair CF 1903*t Urbana, 111. Professor of Pomology, Chief of Horticulture, University of Illinois Raymond Silliman Blatchley P 1908 Urbana, 111. Assistant Geologist, Illinois State Geological Survey Albert Victor Bleininger P 1910* (Ohio U 1901) Urbana, 111. Professor of Ceramics, University of Illinois Prank Walker Bliss G 1909 Minneapolis, Minn. Instructor in Chemistry, University of Minnesota Harry Clow Boardman U 1910 Chicago, IIU Draftsman, Chicago Bridge and Iron Works ILLINOIS CHAPTER 347 Julius Valentine Bopp XJ 1908 New Memphis, 111. Robert Lacey Borger F 1908* (Chicago G 1904) XJrbana, 111. Associate in Mathematics, University of Illinois Napoleon Hiram Boynton U 1909 Cleveland, Ohio With National Electric Lamp Association Herbert Amery Brand U 1908 Urbana, 111. Royden Earl Brand U 1909 Urbana ,111. Associate In Dairy Husbandry, University of Illinois Walter Charles Emil Braum U 1904 (Deceased 1905) Lester Paige Breekenridge CF 1903*t New Haven, Conn. Professor of Mechanical Engineering, Yale University Charles F Briscoe F 1911 Urbana, 111. Instructor in Botany, University of Illinois Ira Sanford Brooks U 1908 Brandywine, Md. Manager, Deere Farm John Pascal Brooks F 1907 Potsdam, N. Y. Director, Clarkson School of Technology Morgan Brooks CF 1903*t (Nebraska F 1899) Urbana, 111. Professor of Electrical Engineering, University of Illinois Briggs Odd Brown U 1908 Urbana, 111. Fay Cluff Brown G 1905* (Iowa F 1910) Iowa City, la. Assistant Professor of Physics, State University of Iowa John Howard Brown G 1909 Cambridge, Mass. Avery Brundage U 1909 Chicago, 111. Architect, Holabird and Roche John Myron Bryant F 1907* Urbana, 111. Assistant Professor of Electrical Engineering, University of Illinois John Lee Buchanan U 1904 Chicago, 111. Transformer Specialist, General Electric Company Thomas Buck F 1910* (Chicago G 1909) Berkeley, Cal. Instructor in Mathematics, University of California Jessie Jane Bullock G 1906 Tacoma, Wash. (Mrs Herbert Kastner) George Francis Burch U 1909 Springfield, III. State Highway Commission Laurie Lome Burgess F 1910 Urbana, 111. Associate in Chemistry, University of Illinois Paul Steere Burgess G 1911 Urbana, 111. Assistant in Bacteriology, University of Illinois Charles Eldrid Burke G 1911 Brantford, Ont. Deane Burns U 1907 Cleveland, Ohio Director, Research Laboratories, National Carbon Company Josephine Elizabeth Burns G 1911 Madison, Wis, Fellow in Mathematics, University of Wisconsin 348 SIGMA. XI Opal Burres G 1909 Urbana, 111. Fellow In Zoology, University of Illinois Thomas Jonathan BurrlU CF 1903*t TJrbana, 111. Vice-President and Professor of Botany, University of Illinois Horace Leland Bushnell U 1908 Seattle, Wash. Plan Inspector, City Building Department Archie Stanton Buyers U 1908 Urbana, 111. Instructor in Engineering, University of Illinois Gilbert Haven Cady F 1910 (Northwestern G 1907) Urbana, 111. Assistant Geologist, Illinois State Geological Survey Will Carleton Caldwell U 1911 Chicago, 111. Superintendent of Construction, Holabird and Eoche, Architects Albert Pruden Carman CF 1903*t Urbana, 111. Professor of Physics, University of Illinois Berton Eugene Carmichael U 1905* Wooster, Ohio In charge of Animal Husbandry, Ohio Agricultural Experiment Station Orson Allen Carnahan U 1910 Philadelphia, Pa. Instructor, University of Pennsylvania Frederic Walton Carpenter F 1906* Urbana, 111. Assistant Professor of Zoology, University of Illinois Maurice Leroy Carr U 1905 Chicago, 111. Engineer, National Board of Underwriters' Laboratory William Ernest Carroll G 1911 Oderville, Utah John Watrous Case F 1909 Detroit, Mich. Architect Orlo Dorr Center U 1905 Springfield, 111. Superintendent, Illinois State Farmers' Institute Henry Livingston Coar CF 1903* Marietta, Ohio Professor of Mathematics, Marietta College Walter Castella Coffey U 1906 Urbana, 111. Assistant Professor of Sheep Husbandry, University of Illinois Byron Kemp Coghlan U 1908 Sacarro, N. M. Professor of Civil Engineering, New Mexico School of Mines Clyde Bestor Coleman U 1907 New Windsor, 111. Ray Arthur Collins U 1909 Manila, P. I. Chief of Survey Party, Bureau of Lands Stephen Sheldon Colvln F 1907* Urbana, 111. Professor of Psychology, University of Illinois Allen Burton Cooke U 1907 Danville, 111. Charles Spencer Crandall CF 1903 Urbana, 111. Professor of Pomology, University of Illinois Arthur Robert Crathorne F 1908* Urbana, 111. Associate in Mathematics, University of Illinois Clifford Crosby U 1905 Kewanee, 111. Lawrence Everett Curfman U 1905 Pittsburg, Kan. City Engineer ILLINOIS CHAPTER 349 Richard Sydney Curtlss F 1904 (Union F 1901) Pasadena, Cal. Professor of Chemistry, Throop Institute Stanley Gardner Cutler U 1908 Manila, P. I. Bureau of Public Works Eugene Davenport CF 1903*t Urbana, 111. Dean of the College of Agriculture and Professor of Thremmatology Ralph Emerson Deets U 1908 Sterling, 111. With International Harvester Company William Maurice Dehn CF 1903* (Washington F 1908) Seattle, Wash. Assistant Professor of Chemistry, University of Washington William Wells Denton F 1909 Urbana, 111. Fellow in Mathematics, University of Illinois Clarence George Derlck F 1909* Urbana, 111. Associate in Chemistry, University of Illinois James Ansel Dewey U 1904 Armstrong, 111. Farmer Frank Walbridge DeWolf F 1908 Urbana, 111. Director, Illinois State Geological Survey William Dietrich F 1909 Urbana, 111. Assistant Professor of Swine Husbandry, University of Illinois Henry Bernhard Dirks U 1904 Chicago, 111. Mechanical Engineer, National Machine Works Edward Lewis Dodd F 1906 (Yale G 1904) Austin, Tex. Professor of Mathematics, University of Texas Robert Ernest Doherty U 1909 Schenectady, N. Y. With General Electric Company Frederick William Doolittle F 1908 (Colorado F 1909) Madison, Wis. Assistant Professor of Engineering, University of Wisconsin Herman Douthltt G 1911 Urbana, 111. Fellow in Zoology, University of Illinois Edgar Dwight Doyle U 1910 New York City Technical Assistant, Electrical Testing Laboratories Frank Oliver Dufour F 1908* Urbana, III Assistant Professor of Engineering, University of Illinois William Watson Earnest G 1909 Champaign, 111. Superintendent of Schools Edward Murray East G 1904* Cambridge, Mass. Assistant Professor of Plant Breeding, Harvard University Willard Clark Bells U 1911 Urbana, 111. Research Fellow, Engineering Experiment Station Willard Leo Egy G 1909 Pittsburgh, Pa. Assistant Physicist, United States Bureau of Mines Torris Eide U 1904 New York City Assistant Engineer, New York Terminals, New York Central Railroad Walter Elmer Ekblaw U 1910 Urbana, 111. Assistant in Geology, University of Illmois 350 SIGMA XI Ralph Waldo Elden V 1905 Biburn, 111. Elburn Coal and Lumber Company Arthur Jackson Ellis U 1908 Washington, D. C. Junior Geologist, United States Geological Survey Evar Emanuel Elm U 1911 Gary, Ind. Chemist, Coke Plant, Indiana Steel Company Arnold Emch P 1911*t (Colorado CF 1905; Kansas P 1895) Assistant Professor of Mathematics, University of Illinois [Urbana, 111. Arthur Donaldson Emmett G 1905* Urbana, 111, Assistant Chief in Animal Nutrition, University of Illinois Arthur Ludvig Enger U 1911 Brooklyn, N. Y. Instructor in Civil Engineering, Brooklyn Polytechnic Institute Melvin Lorenius Enger U 1906 Urbana, 111. Assistant Professor of Engineering, University of Illinois Roy Victor Engstrom U 1904 Seattle, Wash. In Business Thomas Reuben Ernest G 1910 Champaign, 111. William Alonzo Etherton U 1904 Stillwater, Okla. Architect John Marcus Eward U 1907 (Missouri P 1908) Ames, la. Experimentalist In Animal Husbandry, Iowa State College Daniel Cleveland Faber U 1908 Madison, Wis. Instructor in Elngineering, University of Wisconsin Stanley Prince Parwell U 1907 Urbana, 111. Instructor in Mechanics, University of Illinois Forest Addison Fisher U 1911 Urbana, 111. Assistant in Soil Physics, University of Illinois Francis Seeley Poote, Jr P 1910 (Columbia G 1908) Urbana, 111. Associate in Railway Engineering, University of Illinois Stephen Alfred Forbes CF 1903*t Urbana, 111. Director, State Laboratory of Natural History, University of Illinois Carlotta Marks Ford U 1911 Manhattan, Kan. • Assistant, State Agricultural College Chester Charles Fowler U 1909 Ames, la. Assistant Professor of Chemistry, Iowa State College Harry Bert Fox G 1905 Monmouth, 111. Superintendent of Brick and Tile Works Wilbur John Praser CF 1903t Urbana, 111. Professor of Dairy Husbandry, University of Illinois Walter Lee Gaines U 1908 Urbana, 111. Associate in Dairy Husbandry, University of Illinois Bradley Charles Gardner U 1906 Chicago, 111. Assistant Chemist, State Food Laboratory Claud Mallory Garland F 1906 CoUingswood, N. J. Engineer, Camden Iron Works Prank Caleb Gates U 1910 Ann Arbor, Mich. Assistant in Botany, University of Michigan ILLINOIS CHAPTER 351 Charles Bayard Gibbons U 1907 Seattle, Wash. John Philo Gilbert U 1905 Carbondale, 111. Professor of Biology, Southern Illinois Normal School Frederick William Gill U 1906* New York City Research Chemist, General Electric Company James Herbert Gill F 1906 (Minnesota G 1896) Columbus, Ohio Director, Columbus Trade School Hugh Glasgow U 1908 XJrbana, 111. Assistant in Entomology, University of Illinois Robert Douglas Glasgow U 1908 Urbana, 111. Fellow in Entomology, University of Illinois Paul Bond Glassco U 1904 Mount Clare, Col. Henry Allen Gleason G 1904* (Michigan F 1910) Ann Arbor, Mich. Assistant Professor of Botany, University of Michigan Pressley Adams Glenn F 1911* (Kansas F 1908) Urbana, 111. General Assistant, State Entomologist's OflSce Harry Frederick Godeke U 1905 Urbana, 111. Instructor in Mechanical Engineering, University of Illinois Nellie Esther Goldthwaite F 1908* (Chicago G 1903) Urbana, 111. Associate in Household Science, University of Illinois Harrison Frederick Gonnerman U 1908 Urbana, 111. Instructor in Theoretical and Applied Mechanics, University of Illinois Arturo V Gonzalez U 1907 Monterey, Mexico Architectural Engineer George Alfred Goodenough CF 1903* Urbana, 111. Professor of Thermodynamics, University of Illinois Ernest Blisha Gorsline F 1908 New York City Chemist William Freeman Myrlck Goss F 1907*t Urbana, 111. Dean of College of Engineering, University of Illinois Sylvester Henry Grauten U 1907 Culebra, C. Z. Testing Engineer, Isthmian Canal Commission Daniel Thomas Gray G 1905 Urbana, 111. Harry Davett Grigsby U 1906 Chicago, 111. Chemist, Testing Department, Rock Island Railroad Harry Sands Grindley CF 1903*t Urbana, 111. Professor of Animal Chemistry, University of Illinois Alfred Otto Gross tJ 1908 Cambridge, Mass. Edward Austin Scholarship at Harvard Antonio Guell G 1909 Baton Rouge, La. Instructor in Engineering, Louisiana State University Axel Ferdinand Gustafson U 1907 Urbana, 111. Associate in Soil Physics, University of Illinois John Christopher Gustafson U 1905 Chicago, 111, Manager, Angert Wire and Iron Works 352 SIGMA XI Prank Stanley Hadfleld D 3904 Cincinnati, Ohio EInglneer, Globe Soap Company John George Haeffner U 1911 Chicago, 111. Inspector, Universal Portland Cement Company Arthur Graham Hall CP 1903* (Michigan P 1908) Ann Arbor, Registrar and Professor of Mathematics, University of Michigan [Mich. Louis Dixon Hall P 1909 Urbana, 111. Assistant Professor of Animal Husbandry, University of Illinois Howard Spurr Hammond G 1909 (Ohio U 1908) Goshen, Conn. James Thomas Hanley U 1910 Chicago, 111. Chicago Representative, Corrugated Bar Company Ivan Guy Harmon U 1907 Denver, Col. Charles Arthur Hart F 1907* Urbana, 111. Entomologist, State Laboratory of Natural History, University of Illinois William Edward Hart U 1911 Winchester, Va. Orchardist Charles Nelson Haskins P 1906 Hanover, N. H. Assistant Professor of Mathematics, Dartmouth College Philip Bovier Hawk P 1907*t (Pennsylvania F 1903) Urbana, 111. Professor of Physiological Chemistry, University of Illinois Cassius Clay Hayden P 1909 Urbana, 111. Assistant Professor of Dairy Husbandry, University of Illinois Lee Herbert Hazard U 1908 Rock Island, 111. Howard Spencer Hazen U 1905 Boston, Mass. Draftsman in Architect's Office Arthur Noble Heaney D 1908 Enid, Okla. Leonard Hegnauer U 1906 Urbana, 111. Professor of Crop Production, University of Illinois Carl August Hellman U 1906 Washington, D. C. Examiner, United States Patent Office Donald Alison Henry U 1909 Pittsburgh, Pa. With Westinghouse Electric and Manufacturing Company Smith Tompkins Henry U 1904 Cleveland, Ohio District Manager, Engineering Record Nelson William Hepburn U 1907 Urbana, 111. Associate in Dairy Manufacturing, University of Illinois Prancis Craig Hersman U 1909 Hersman, 111. Farmer Eugene Stewart Hight U 1910 Peoria, 111. Operating Engineer, Illinois Traction System Jonas Ewing Hight G 1909 Nashville, Tenn. Norman Haden Hill U 1909 Davenport, la. Superintendent and Engineer, Temple and Burrows, Architects Prank Wyman Hllliard U 1904 St. Louis, Mo. Salesman, General Electric Company ILLINOIS CHAPTER 353 Roy Wilson Hilts IJ 1904 PhlladelpMa, Pa. Inspection Chemist, United States Appraiser's Stores Paul Alexander Hoffman U 1909 Urbana, 111. Fellow in Animal Nutrition, University of Illinois Vernon Leo Hollister U 1907 Lincoln, Neb. Adjunct Professor of Electrical Engineering, University of Nebraska Willis Boit Holmes P 1907* (Chicago CP 1903) Premont, Ohio Chemist Superintendent, Ames Laboratories Alfred Wilhelm Homberger G 1910 Bloomington, 111. Professor of Chemistry, Illinois Wesleyan University Cyril George Hopkins CP 1903*t (Cornell G 1894) Urbana, 111. Professor of Agronomy, University of Illinois Herbert Andrew Hopper CP 1903 Ithaca, N. Y. Farmer John Wesley Hornbeak F 1911 (Cornell) Urbana, 111. Instructor in Physics, University of Illinois Ezekiel Edward Hoskins U 1909 Norris City, 111. Charles Frederick Hottes CP 1903* Urbana, 111. Assistant Professor of Botany, University of Illinois Paul Edward Howe U 1906 New York City Assistant Professor of Biological Chemistry, Columbia University Claude Silbert Hudson F 1906* Washington, D. C. Chemist, Bureau of Chemistry, United States Department of Agriculture Harold DeMott Hughes U 1907 (Missouri P 1908) Ames, la. Professor of Crop Production, Iowa State College Albert Nash Hume P 1911 Brookings, S. D. Professor of Agronomy, State College of Agriculture Adam Albert Hummel G 1908 Los Angeles, Cal. Teacher of Science, State Normal School Agnes Hunt U 1908 East Lansing, Mich. Professor of Domestic Science, Michigan Agricultural College Thomas Forsyth Hunt A 1909*t State College, Pa. Dean of the School of Agriculture, Pennsylvania State College Helen Isham P 1907' (Cornell U 1903) Urbana, 111. Associate in Chemistry, University of Illinois Cora Anna Jacobs G 1909 Washington, D. C Assistant in Seed Testing, United States Department of Agriculture Carl James U 1907 Windsor, Ont. Assistant Engineer, Pennsylvania Tunnel under Bast River Charles Austin James U 1909 Danville, 111. Superintendent, M. Yeager and Son, Contractors Delas Lawrence James D 1909 Hershey, Pa. Agriculturist, Hershey Chocolate Company McNeal Cole James U 1909 Valley City. N. D. Head of Department of Agriculture, State Normal School George Emile Jaquet U 1908 Minneapolis, Minn. Salesman, General Electric Company 354 SIGMA XI Thomas McLean Jasper U 1911 Chicago, 111, Engineer, Alvord and Burdlck George Leonard Jensen XJ 1909 Chicago, 111. Architectural Engineer, Chicago Board of Education William Chance Johnson XJ 1909 Salem, 111. Construction Engineer Grinnell Jones P 1908* Cambridge, Mass. Instructor in Physical Chemistry, Harvard University Oliver Kamm U 1911 TJrbana, 111. Assistant in Chemistry, University of Illinois Truman Lee Kelley U 1909 Fresno, Cal. Teacher of Mathematics, High School George Theophllus Kemp CF 1903* Baltimore, Md. Physician Josephine Ellrod Kerr G 1909 Urbana, 111. Graduate Student, University of Illinois Albert Franklin Kidder U 1906 Baton Rouge, La. Professor of Agronomy, Louisiana State University Paul Klrcher U 1911 Urbana, 111. Student, University of Illinois Tertio Kishi G 1909 David Klein U 1906 (Wisconsin F 1908) Madison, Wis. Instructor in Chemistry, University of Wisconsin Willard Alfred Knapp U 1907 West Lafayette, Ind. Instructor In Engineering, Purdue University Lee Irving Knight P 1908* Chicago, 111. Assistant in Plant Physiology, University of Chicago Charles Tobias Knlpp CF 1903* (Cornell G 1899) Urbana, 111. Assistant Professor of Physics, University of Illinois Carl Fred Knirk U 1908 Cleveland, Ohio Head of Geography Department, West Technical High School John McBride Knote F 1908 (Ohio State G 1906) Pittsburgh, Pa. Pittsburgh Testing Laboratory Alfred Richard Koch U 1907 Glen Ferris, W. Va. Chemist, Electro Metallurgical Company LUy Gavlt Kollock P 1908* Berkeley, Cal. (Mrs Louis John Paetow) John Anton Kostalek G 1909 Moscow, Ida. Instructor in Chemistry, University of Idaho Alonzo Plumsted Kratz G 1909 Urbana, 111. Assistant, Engineering Experiment Station, University Henry Krelslnger U 1904 Spartanburg, S. C. Fuel Engineer, Churchfield Company Fred William Kressman U 1909 Madison, Wis. Chemist, Forest Products Laboratory Lucas Petron Kyrlakides F 1909 (Michigan G 1909) Cambridge, Mass. Chemist ILLINOIS CHAPTER 355 Burritt Samuel Lacy G 1908* Sewaren, N. J. Assistant Manager, Perth Amboy Chemical Works George Roger LaRue F 1909 (Nebraska G 1908; Michigan P 1911) Instructor in Zoology, University of Michigan [Ann Arbor, Mich. Robert Louis Latzer U 1908 Highland, 111. In Business Carl Emil Lee F 1909 Madison, Wis. Assistant Professor of Dairy Husbandry, University of Wisconsin Oscar Adolph Leutwiler F 1906 Urbana, 111. Assistant Professor of Machine Design, University of Illinois Burt A Lewis U 1906 Tacoma, Wash. Architect, Dugan and Lewis Azariah Thomas Lincoln CF 1903* Troy, N. Y. Assistant Professor of Chemistry, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute Francis Church Lincoln F 1911* (Columbia G 1906) Champaign, 111. Associate in Mining Engineering, University of Illinois Ralph Corson Llewellyn U 1906 Chicago, 111. Architectural Engineer, Joseph C Llewellyn John William Lloyd F 1907 Urbana, 111. Professor of Olericulture, University of Illinois Robert Clinton Lloyd G 1905 Canton, 111. Harry Stephen Lofquist U 1909 Cleveland, Ohio Engineer, National Electric Lamp Association Arthur Russell Lord G 1911 Chicago, 111. Consulting Structural Engineer, Leonard Construction Company Robert James Love U 1908 Urbana, 111. Instructor in Architecture, University of Illinois Edward Roy Ludwig U 1911 Champaign, 111. Graduate Student, University of Illinois Ernest Barnes Lytle G 1904* Urbana, 111. Associate in Mathematics, University of Illinois Alexander Dyer MacGillivray F 1911*t (Cornell G 1900) Champaign, 111. Assistant Professor of Systematic Entomology, University of Illinois Hazel Hope MacGregor G 1909 (Kansas F 1910) Lawrence, Kan. Instructor in Mathematics, University of Kansas Duncan Arthur Maclnnes G 1909 Urbana, 111. Instructor in Physical Chemistry Ward J MacNeal F 1907 (Michigan CG 1903) New York City Lecturer in Bacteriology, New York Post-Graduate Medical School [rwin Arthur Madden U 1911 Normal, 111. Professor of Agriculture, Illinois State Normal University Roscoe Conkling Main G 1907 Boston, Mass. Student, Harvard Medical School Charles Wesley Malcolm F 1908 Urbana, 111. Assistant Professor of Structural Engineering, University of Illinois Frederick Maynard Mann F 1910 Urbana, 111. Professor of Architecture, University of Illinois 356 SIGMA XI WllHam Albert Manning P 1909 (Stanford G 1902) Palo Alto, Cal. Assistant Professor of Mathematics, Leland Stanford Junior TTniverBity Warren Moore Mansfield U 1909 Abingdon, 111. Franklin Wales Marquis U 1905 Urbana, 111. Associate in Railway Engineering, University of Illinois Roger Dearborn Marsden U 1908 Washington, D. C. Engineer, Drainage Investigations, United States Department of Agriculture William Christoph Marti U 1909 East Lansing, Mich. Assistant Chemist, Michigan Agricultural College Arsella Bessie Martin U 1909 Chicago, 111. Architectural Drafting Mayne Seguine Mason U 1911 Urbana, 111. Fellow in Electrical Engineering, State Engineering Experiment Station John Warne Mathewson U 1909 Elbum, 111. Henry Albright Mattill G 1909 Salt Lake City, Utah Associate Professor of Physiological Chemistry, University of Utah David Thorpe May U 1905 New York City Ellen S McCarthy F 1909 (Cornell U 1907) Urbana, ni. Instructor in Chemistry, University of Illinois Lawrence Justin McCarty U 1907 Sioux City, la. Architectural Draftsman John Hancock McClellan F 1908 Chicago, III. Physician, Presbyterian Hospital William Thompson McClenahan U 1909 Salem, 111. City Engineer Marcus Sanders McCoUister U 1910 Madison, Wis. Elmer Massey McDonald U 1910 Urbana, HI. Instructor in Crop Production, University of Illinois Lewis McDonald U 1908 Chicago, 111. Chief Draftsman, Chicago Bridge and Iron Works David Ford McFarland F 1910 (Kansas U 1899; Yale P 1909) Assistant Professor of Chemistry, University of Illinois [Urbana, 111. Donald Mcintosh CF 1903*t Urbana, HI. Professor of Veterinary Science, University of Illinois Eugene Campbell McMillan U 1909 Chicago, 111. Bralnerd Mears F 1908* WUliamstown, Mass. Assistant Professor of Chemistry, Williams College Edward John Mehren U 1906 New York City Secretary and Manager, The Emerson Company Earl Bowman Millard F 1911 (Colorado U 1910) Champaign, 111. Assistant in Chemistry, University of Illinois Floyd Hays Millard G 1910 (Colorado U 1910) Urbana, 111. George Abram Miller F 1908* (Cornell F 1898; Stanford CP 1902) Professor of Mathematics, University of Illinois [Urbana, 111. ILLINOIS CHAPTER 357 WUford Stanton Miller F 1911 (Indiana F 1910) Champaign, 111. Instructor, School of Education, University of Illinois Martin Lawrence Millspaugh U 1907 Sault Ste. Marie, Ont. Assistant Superintendent of Construction, Algoma Steel Company, Ltd. James Burt Miner CG 1903* (Columbia F 1903) Minneapolis, Assistant Professor of Psychology, University of Minnesota [Minn. Harold Hanson Mitchell U 1909 Urbana, 111. Assistant in Chemistry, University of Illinois Nolan Dickson Mitchell U 1910 Chicago, 111. Architectural Engineer Herbert Fisher Moore F 1908* (Cornell U 1899; Wisconsin A 1907) Assistant Professor of Mechanics, University of Illinois [Urbana, 111. Joseph K Moore U 1908 Portland, Ore. Assistant Manager, Western Clay Company and Columbia Clay Company Llewellyn Alexander Moorehouse G 1906 Stillwater, Okla. Professor of Agronomy, Agricultural College Raymond Kurtz Morley F 1911 Champaign, 111. Instructor in Mathematics, University of Illinois Charles Robert Moulton U 1907* (Missouri G 1907) Columbia, Mo. Assistant Professor of Chemistry, University of Missouri Experiment Station Clyde Leroy Mowder U 1907 Los Angeles, Cal. Chief Engineer, Los Angeles Investment Company Herbert Windsor Mumford CF 1903*t Urbana, III. Professor of Animal Husbandry, University of Illinois George Harold Myrick U 1910 Chicago, 111. General Electric Company Charles Anson Nash U 1909 Schenectady, N. Y. John Harland Nelson G 1909 (Case F 1910) Cleveland, Ohio Professor of Mechanics, Case School of Applied Science Lewis Irving Neikirk F 1903* (Pennsylvania G 1903) Seattle, Wash. Instructor in Mathematics, University of Washington Lloyd Francis Nickell U 1909 Urbana, 111. Assistant in Chemistry, University of Illinois Ingo Charles Nitz U 1908 Chicago, 111. Clarence Eugene Noerenberg G 1909 Champaign, 111. Instructor in Theoretical and Applied IVJechanics, University of Illinois William Atkinson North U 1910 St. Louis, Mo. Engineer, Jjaclede Gas Light Company William Albert Noyes F 1907*t Urbana, 111. Director of Chemical Laboratory, University of Illinois John Nydegger U 1907 Detroit, Mich. Structural Engineer Charles Hubert Oathout U 1907 Piper City, 111. Henry Dickson Oberdorfer U 1910 Urbana, 111. Superintendent of Construction, University of Illinois 358 SIGMA XI RufuB Chauncey Obrecht F 1909 Topeka, Kan. Expert Horse Judge Frank Keehn Ovitz P 1905 (Michigan V 1905) Pittsburgh, Pa. Assistant Chemist, U. S. Bureau of Mines Ellery Burton Paine F 1908 TJrbana, 111. Assistant Professor of BJIectrlcal Engineering, University of Illinois Arthur William Palmer CP 1903 (Deceased 1904) John Ira Parcell U 1909 Minneapolis, Minn. Samuel Wilson Parr CP 1903*t Urbana, 111. Professor of Applied Chemistry, University of Illinois Lura Elizabeth Parsons U 1909 Orion, 111. (Mrs Erwin B Jordan) Austin McDowell Patterson P 1909* Columbus, Ohio Editor, Chemical Abstracts, University of Ohio Amos William Peters P 1905* Boston, Mass. Harvard Medical College James Harvey Pettit CP 1903 (Cornell U 1900) Urbana, 111. Professor of Soil Fertility, University of Illinois Thomas Elmer Phlpps U 1906 Seattle, Wash. Locating Engineer, Southern Pacific Airline and Lower California Railway Bethel Stewart Pickett G 1906 Durham, N. H. Professor of Horticulture, New Hampshire College Raymond Clark Pierce U 1908 Eugene, Ore. Hydraulic Engineer, United States Forest Service Charles Stephen PUlsbury U 1908 Chicago, 111. Engineer, Chicago Bridge and Iron Company Willard Lacy Pollard U 1906 Washington, D. C. United States Bureau of Patents Ethel Claire Pond U 1910 Sycamore, 111. Science Teacher, High School Amy Poorman U 1909 East Auburn, Cal. Head of Household Science, Placer County High School Jesse Roy Powell U 1904 Chicago, 111. Chief Chemist, Armour Glue and Soap Works John Lossen Prlcer F 1910 Normal, 111. Professor of Biology, Illinois State Normal University Loring Harvey Provine F 1909 Seattle, Wash. William James Putnam U 1910 Decatur, 111. Electrical Foreman, Illinois Traction System Charles Ernest Ramser U 1909 Chilhowee, Tenn. Engineer, Knoxville Power Company Prank Alfred Randall U 1905 Chicago, 111. Chief Engineer, Morey, Newgard and Company Jerome Edward Readhlmer U 1904 Urbana, 111. Superintendent of Soil Experiment Fields, University of Illinois SIGMA XI 359 Harry Wilfred Reddlck G 1906* New York City Instructor in Mathematics, Columbia University Frank Walker Reed G 1908* Urbana, 111. Instructor in Astronomy, University of Illinois Augustus Joseph. Reef U 1904 Denver, Col. With "Victor Fuel Company Miriam Ursula (Welles) Reeves U 1904 Salt Lake City, UtaJi (Mrs G J Reeves) Collaborator, United States Bureau of Entomology Edwin Theodore Renner U 1905 Chicago, 111. Engineer, South Halsted Street Iron Works Ernest Shaw Reynolds F 1908 Agricultural College, N. D. Associate Professor of Botany, North Dakota Agricultural College John Lyon Rich F 1911 (Cornell U 1906) Urbana, 111. Instructor in Geology, University of Illinois Charles Russ Richards F 1911*t (Nebraska CF 1897) Urbana, 111. Professor of Mechanical Engineering, University of Illinois Burt Ransom Rickards F 1911 Urbana, 111. Associate Professor of Municipal and Sanitary Dairying, University of Illinois Ethel Ricker U 1904 Urbana, 111. Nathan Clifford Ricker CF 1903*t Urbana, 111. Professor of Architecture, University of Illinois Henry Lewis Rietz CP 1903* (Cornell G 1902) Urbana, 111. Assistant Professor of Mathematics, University of Illinois Charles Trescott Ripley U 1909 Oak Park, 111. Ruric Creegan Roark G 1908 Washington, D. C. Chemist, Bureau of Chemistry, United States Department of Agriculture Shelby Sandfley Roberts P 1908 Louisville, Ky. Division Engineer of Construction, Illinois Central Railroad Charles Jason Robinson D 1909 Rockford, 111. Kendall Edward Robinson U 1910 Manila, P. I. Surveyor, United States Bureau of Lands Ward Reid Robinson U 1906 Chicago, 111. City Building Department Charles Wesley Rolfe CF 1903*t Urbana, 111. Professor of Geology, University of Illinois Susan Farley Rolfe G 1909 Evanston, 111. (Mrs Horace Graham Butler) Frank Louis Roman U 1911 Springfield, 111. Chemist, State Highway Laboratory Henry Perly Rusk P 1910 (Missouri U 1908) Urbana, 111. Associate in Beef Cattle, University of Illinois Experiment Station George Silas Russell U 1909 Kansas City, Mo. Field Engineer for Sewers Thomas Arthur Rutherford G 1907 (Pennsylvania G 1907) Physician, Hillside Home [Clark Summit, Pa. 860 SIGMA XI George Rutledge U 1910 Urbana, 111. Assistant In Mathematics, University of Illinois George Webster Saathoff U 1906 Joplin, Mo. Asslsitant General Superintendent, Empire District Electric Company Edwin William Sanford U 1906 Scranton, Pa. Assistant Engineer, Delaware, Lackawanna and Western Railway Thomas Edmund Savage F 1907* Urbana, 111. Assistant Professor of Geology, University of Illinois George Plllsbury Sawyer U 1911 Chicago, 111. With General Electric Company Alvin Louis Schaller U 1907 WellsvlUe, N. T. Chief Draftsman, McEwen Brothers Edward John Schell U 1911 Kansas City, Mo. Civil Engineer, Waddell and Harrington Edward Charles Schmidt F 1907* Urbana, 111. Professor of Railway Engineering, University of Illinois Herman Albert Scholz U 1907 Burlington, la. William Frederick Schulz F 1908* Urbana, 111. Assistant Professor of Physics, University of Illinois Ramon Schumacher U 1909 Kansas City, Mo. With Howe and Holt Samuel Walker Shattuck CF 1903*t Urbana, 111. Comptroller and Professor of Mathematics, University of Illinois Eugene Wesley Shaw F 1910* Urbana, 111. Assistant Geologist in Co-operative Survey James Byrnie Shaw F 1911 Urbana, 111. Assistant Professor of Mathematics, University of Illinois James WUllam Shaw U 1908 New York City Engineer, Allis-Chalmers Company James Rlcketts Shinn U 1904 Nampa, Ida. Retired John Earl Shoemaker U 1905 Pueblo, Col. With Pueblo Rocky Ford Irrigation Company Glenn Alfred Shook F 1911 (Purdue F 1911) Urbana, 111. Instructor In Physics, University of Illinois Frank Kay Shrader U 1909 Chicago, 111. Statistician, N. W. Halsey and Company Harold Hoyt Simmons U 1909 Chicago, 111. On Editorial Staff, Railway Age Gazette Charles Herschel Sisam F 1906* (Cornell G 1904) Urbana, 111. Assistant Professor of Mathematics, University of Illinois Willis Appleford Slater U 1906 Urbana, 111. First Assistant, Engineering Experiment Station, University of Illinois Edwin Raymond Smith U 1905 (Wisconsin CF 1907) State College, Assistant Professor of Mathematics, Pennsylvania State College [Pa. Frank Smith CF 1903* Urbana, 111. Associate Professor of Zoology, University of Illinois ILLINOIS CHAPTER 361 George McPhail Smith F 1906 Urbana, 111. Associate in Chemistry, University of Illinois Kenneth Gardner Smith U 1905 Milwaukee, Wis. Extension Representative, University of Wisconsin Louie Henry Smith F 1907* Urbana, III. Professor of Plant Breeding, University of Illinois Paul Ardell Smith U 1911 DeKalb, 111. Draftsman, American Steel and Wire Company John McBeath Snodgrass F 1908 Urbana, 111: Assistant Professor of Steam Engineering, University of Illinois Bartholomew John Spence F 1907 Grand Forks, N. D. Assistant Professor of Physics, University of North Dakota John Clyde Spitler U 1907 Montrose, 111 Farmer Jacob Leander Stair U 1908 Chicago, 111. Salesman, National X-Ray Reflector Company Howard Russell Stanford U 1908 Chatsworth, 111. Farmer Joel Stebbins CF 1903* (Nebraska G 1899) Urbana, 111. Assistant Professor of Astronomy, University of Illinois Milton Frederick Stein U 1909 Chicago, 111. Herbert Coles Stephens U 1908 Sycamore, 111. Edward Seattle Stephenson U 1909 Grand Porks, N. D. Instructor in Physics, University of North Dakota Harold Wilson Stewart U 1909 Urbana, 111. Assistant in Soil Survey, University of Illinois Robert Stewart F 1908* Logan, Utah Assistant Professor of Chemistry, Utah College William Warren Stifler F 1909 New York City Assistant in Physics, Columbia University Harry Harkness Stoek F 1910 Urbana, 111. Professor of Mining Engineering, University of Illinois Ellis Bagley Stouffer G 1910 Urbana, 111. Instructor in Mathematics, University of Illinois Frank Lewis Stout U 1911 Glenarm, 111. Earl Kenneth Strachan F 1911 Urbana, 111. Assistant in Chemistry, University of Illinois Halver Rufus Straight U 1907 Adel, la. Superintendent, Dallas County Brick and Tile Works Samuel Wesley Stratton A 1909*t Washington, D. C. Director, National Bureau of Standards George Mauritz Strombeck U 1907 East Moline, 111. With Root and Vandervoort Engineering Company Walter Gottfried Stromquist U 1910 Urbana, 111. Assistant Engineer, State Water Survey 362 SIGMA XI Ray Thomas Stull F 1908 Urbana, 111. Associate In Ceramics, University of Illinois Arthur Howard Sutherland F 1910 (Chicago G 1908) Urbana, 111. Associate In Psychology, University of Illinois Percy Weston Swern U 1911 Chicago, 111. In Office of State Architect Zimmerman Charles Lee Swisher U 1909 Grlnnell, la. Instructor In Physics, Grlnnell College Arthur Newell Talbot CF 1903*t Urbana, lU. Professor of Municipal and Sanitary Engineering, University of Illinois Kenneth Hammett Talbot U 1909 Oak Park, 111. Assistant Engineer, Universal Portland Cement Company John Orlo Taylor U 1904 Chicago, 111. Engineer, F. S. Postel and Company Thomas Smith Taylor F 1909 (Yale G 1909) Urbana, m. Instructor in Physics, University of Illinois John Charles Thorpe F 1907 Urbana, 111. Illinois Motor Car Sales Company Edgar Jerome Townsend CF 1903* Urbana, 111. Dean of the College of Science, University of Illinois Henry George Treichel U 1907 Chicago, 111. With Arnold Company Perry Fox Trowbridge G 1905* (Missouri F 1907) Columbia, Mo. Professor of Agricultural Chemistry, University of Missouri Jon Andreas Udden G 1906 (Iowa G 1905) Birmingham, Ala. Assistant Geologist, Tennessee Coal and Iron Company George Athol Van Brunt G 1909 Morton Park, 111. Engineer of Methods, Western Electric Company Harley Jones Van Cleave G 1910 Urbana, HI. Assistant in Zoology, University of Illinois Jameson VanDervort U 1911 Chicago, 111. With Coats and Burchard Company Frank Van Inwagen U 1908 Hinsdale, 111. Secretary, Illinois Engineering Company Bernard Carlyle van Pappelendam U 1910 Harvey, 111. Draftsman, Ingalls Shepard Forging Company Arthur Gibson Vestal U 1911 Boulder, Col. Instructor in Biology, University of Colorado Claude L Wagner U 1910 Cape Girardeau, Mo. Chemist, Cape Girardeau Portland Cement Company Gustaf Eric Wahlin F 1908 Urbana, 111. Instructor in Mathematics, University of Illinois Francis William Walker, Jr G 1911 Beaver Falls, Pa. Engineer and Assistant Superintendent, Beaver Palls Art Tile Company Jesse Jaoobson Walledom U 1909 Chicago, 111. Engineer, American Bridge Company James Henri Walton, Jr CF 1903* (Wisconsin F 1907) Madison, Wis. Associate Professor of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin ILLINOIS CHAPTER 363 Henry Baldwin Ward F 1909*t (Nebraska CF 1897) Urbana, 111. Professor of Zoology, University of Illinois Edward Wight "Washburn F 1908* Urbana, 111. Assistant Professor of Chemistry, University of Illinois Leslie Abram Waterbury G 1905 Tucson, Ariz. Professor of Civil Engineering, University of Arizona Floyd Rowe Watson CF 1903* (Cornell G 1901) Urbana, 111. Assistant Professor of Physics, University of Illinois Drury Lee Weatherhead U 1908 Bozeman, Mont. Instructor in Chemistry, Montana College of Agriculture Samuel Harvey Webster U 1906 Kingston, R. I. Professor of Civil Engineering, Rhode Island State College Paul Smith Welch G 1911 Urbana, 111. Fellow in Zoology, University of Illinois Miriam Ursula Welles G 1904 Salt Lake City, Utah (Mrs G J Reeves) Collaborator, United States Bureau of Entomology Newton Alonzo Wells F 1909 Urbana, 111. Professor of Architectural Decoration, University of Illinois Edgar I Wenger F 1909 Regina, Sask. Consulting Engineer Carl Joseph West F 1909 (Ohio State U 1908) Columbus, Ohio Assistant Professor of Mathematics, Ohio State University Arthur Wayne Wheeler U 1911 Gary, Ind. Draftsman, American Bridge Company Edmund Burke Wheeler U 1905 New Tork City Telephone Engineer, Western EHectric Company Wilfred Forest Wheeler P 1908 (Kansas U 1908) (Deceased 1909) Earl Archibald White U 1908 Madison, Wis. Graduate Student, University of Wisconsin James McLaren White CF 1903 Urbana, 111. Professor of Architectural Engineering, University of Illinois Herbert Lucius Whittemore F 1910 Watertown, Mass. Government Testing Laboratory Burton B Wilcox U 1904 Chicago, 111. Chemist, State Food Commission Laboratory Carroll Carson Wiley U 1904 Urbana, 111. Instructor in Civil Engineering, University of Illinois Charles Julius Willard U 1910 Bradford, Kan. Farmer Clement Clarence Williams U 1907 (Colorado F 1908) Boulder, Col. Assistant Professor of Civil Engineering, University of Colorado Djalma Downey Williams U 1907 Wichita, Kan. Assistant Engineer, Missouri, Kansas and Texas Railway Elmer Howard Williams F 1909 Urbana, 111. Associate in Physics, University of Illinois 364 SIGMA XI Ernest Julius Wllszynskl P 1907 (California F 1902) Chicago, 111. Professor of Mathematics, University of Chicago Margaret Boynton Windsor A 1909 (Cornell U 1895) TJrbana, 111. (Mrs Phlneas Lawrence Windsor) James Renwick Wlthrow F 1906 (Ohio 1907) Columbus, Ohio Associate Professor of Chemistry, Ohio State University John Emerson Wolf U 1909 Whiting, Ind. Supervisor of Manual Training Henry Clay Wood U 1910 DeKalb, 111. Assistant Cashier, Commercial Trust and Savings Bank Harry Ray Woodrow G 1911 New York City Electrical Engineer, New York Edison Company Thomas Judson Wright, Jr U 1909 Charlotte, N. C. Assistant to Chief Engineer, Piedmont and Northern Lines August Frank Daniel Wussow U 1909 Hospital, III. Chemist, State Psychopathic Institute Trygve D Yensen U 1907 Urbana, 111. Assistant, Engineering Experiment Station, University of Illinois John Wesley Young F 1908*t (Cornell G 1901) Hanover, N. H. Professor of Mathematics, Dartmouth College Charles Zeleny F 1909* (Minnesota U 1898; Indiana P 1909) Associate Professor of Zoology, University of Illinois [Urbana, 111. James Zetek U 1911 Ancon, C. Z. Entomologist, Isthmian Canal Commission William Douwes Zoethout P 1908* Chicago, III. CASE CHAPTER Case School or Applied ScrBNCB, Cleveland, Ohio Charter Dated October 1, 1904 Chapter Installed November 21, 1904 HISTORICAL SKETCH In the spring of 1904, througli the efforts of Charles S. Howe, Presi- dent of Case School of Applied Science, appUeation was made for the estahlishment of a chapter of the Society of the Sigma Xi at Case School. The charter was granted imder the date of October 1, 1904, for the "Case Chapter," no chapter letter being assigned. The Chapter was installed by a formal meeting for organization, held on ITovember 21, 1904, there being sixteen members, all from the faculty of Case School of Applied Science. Elections to active membership were made from the faculty, and from the senior class only at the end of the senior year. In the six years, from 1904 to 1910, sixty-three seniors have been elected, being thirteen per cent of the eligible seniors. From the alumni there have been elected forty-two; and faculty elections and transfers from other Chapters make the total Chapter enrollment one hundred and forty. In January, 1911, there were twenty-two active faculty members. In the six and one-half years of Chapter life, there have been held thirty-six meetings, at sixteen of which there were scientific papers and discussions. The annual addresses, given at Commencement time, have been by Edward C. Orton, State Geologist of Ohio; President C. R. Van Hise of the University of Wisconsin; Doctor H. W. Wiley, Chief Chemist of the United States Department of Agriculture ; Doctor L. 0. Howard, Chief of the United State Bureau of Entomology ; Doctor Day- ton C. Miller of our Department of Physics; and Professor A. A. Michelson of the University of Chicago. D. c. M. OFFICERS FOR 1911-12 President Dayton Clarence Miller Vice-President Theodore Moses Fockb Recording Secretary Norman Armin Dubois Corresponding Secretary John Harland Nelson Treasurer Clarence Leeoy Eddy Councilor Charles Sumner Howe MEMBERSHIP ROLL Robert Rowell Abbott F 1907 Cleveland, Ohio Metallurgical Engineer, The Peerless Motor Car Company Comfort Avery Adams P1905*t Cambridge, Mass. Professor of Electrical Engineering, Harvard University 365 366 SIGMA XI Harry Fleishman Affelder A 1909 Allegheny, Pa. Sales Department, AlUs-Chalmers Company Harry Lee Allen A 1907 Cleveland, Ohio Mechanical Engineer, The Bruce-Macbeth Engine Company William Ambler CF 1904 (Cornell U 1900) Cleveland, Ohio The Ambler Realty Company Samuel Swelgart Baker U 1905 Pittsburgh, Pa. Efilciency Engineer, Jones and Laughlin Steel Company Elmer Bark U 1906 Philadelphia, Pa. Instructor In Mechanical Engineering, University of Pennsylvania Frederick Arthur Barnes U 1908 Cleveland, Ohio Consulting Engineer, The George S. Rider Company Arthur Barrett U 1908 McDonald, Pa. Engineer, B. D. Tillinghast Company Edwin Ormond Barstow A 1908 Midland, Mich. Technical Chemist, The Dow Chemical Company Burke Morgan Baxter U 1906 (Pennsylvania F 1906) Cleveland, Mechanical Engineer with H. B. Prather, Consulting Engineer [Ohio Cliff Roland Bell U 1911 Ridgway, Pa. Draftsman, Ridgway Dynamo and Engine Company Harrison Merwin Benham U 1911 Newark, N. J. New York Telephone Company Charles Henry Benjamin CP 1904*t LaFayette, Ind. Dean, Schools of Engineering, Purdue University William Sanford Bldle A 1905 Cleveland, Ohio Manager, Turnbuckle Department, Cleveland City Forge and Iron Company Emmet Hamilton BIrney A 1905 Pittburgh, Pa. Superintendent, Rolling Mills, Jones and Laughlin Steel Company Edward C Bixel U1910 Newark, N.J. The New York Telephone Company Homer Samuel Black A 1909 Cleveland, Ohio Superintendent, Tungsten Electric Lamp Company Arthur Frederick Blaser U 1905 Cleveland, Ohio Civil Engineer, Wilbur J. Watson, Consulting Engineer William Edward Blaser U 1909 Cleveland, Ohio Draftsman, Lake Shore and Michigan Southern Bridge Department Carl Edwin Bliss U1909 Cleveland, Ohio Inspector of Materials, Union Pacific Railway Thomas Earl Bloxham U 1909 Rochester, N. Y. Engineering Department, New York Telephone Company John Charles Boertlein U 1907 Cleveland, Ohio Draftsman, Variety Iron and Steel Works Company August Jacob Bohrer U 1909 Cleveland, Ohio Draftsman, Variety Iron and Steel Works Company Chester Kingsley Brooks U 1908 (Yale U 1906) Cleveland, Ohio Engineer, The National Malleable Castings Company CASE CHAPTER 367 Charles Arthur Cadwell OF 1904 Cleveland, Ohio Assistant Professor of Mining Engineering, Case School of Applied Science Paul Whittier Carleton F 1909 Madison, Wis. Instructor in Chemistry, University of Wisconsin Allan Wadsworth Carpenter A 1908 New York City Engineer of Structures, New York Central Railway Sellers McKee Chandler A 1907 Pittsburgh, Pa. President, The Chandler-Boyd Supply Company Charles Henry Christian IT 1908 Cleveland, Ohio Chief Draftsman, The Cleveland Engineering Company Frank Neville Claflin U 1906 Ragland, Ala. Construction Engineer, Atlantic and Gulf Portland Cement Company John Hugh Clemmer U 1911 New York City Salesman, Ludowice-Celadon Company, New York Maurice Coburn A 1909 St. Louis, Mo. Principal Assistant Engineer, Vandalia Railroad Frank Mason Comstock CF 1904*t Cleveland, Ohio Professor of Descriptive Geometry, Case School of Applied Science Samuel Richard Cook CF 1904* (Nebraska G 1898) San Jose, Cal. Charles William Coppersmith U 1905 Cleveland, Ohio Instructor in Engineering, Case School of Applied Science Edward Ostrom Cross A 1905 Fostoria, Ohio Superintendent, Fostoria Glass Specialty Company David Thomas Croxton A 1906 Cleveland, Ohio President, Cleveland Furnace Company Henry Baldwin Dates F 1905 (Colorado CF 1905) Cleveland, Ohio Professor of Electrical Engineering, Case School of Applied Science Dwight Combs DeWeese U 1911 New Castle, Pa. Assistant Engineer, Pennsylvania Railroad Company Herbert Henry Dow A 1905 Midland, Mich. General Manager, The Dow Chemical Company Robert Warren Drake TJ 1908 Chicago, 111. Electrical Engineer, International Harvester Company Norman Armin Dubois F 1907* Cleveland, Ohio Dean, Professor of Chemistry, Western Reserve University Richard Gustavus Dukes CF 1904 (Cornell U 1896) Lafayette, Ind. Professor of Mechanics, Purdue University Clarence Leroy Eddy F 1909 Cleveland, Ohio Assistant Professor of Engineering, Case School of Applied Science Alvin Bart Einlg U 1907 West Allis, Wis. Engineering Apprentice, Allis-Chalmers Company Harvey William Fay U 1909 Cleveland, Ohio National Electric Lamp Association Fred William Feihl U 1909 Cleveland, Ohio Engineer, National Carbon Company Robert Heywood Fernald F1908t Cleveland, Ohio Professor of Mechanical Engineering, Case School of Applied Science 368 SIGMA XI Albert Finok CF 1904 Cleveland, Ohio Chemist Theodore Moses Pocke CF 1904* Cleveland, Ohio Professor of Mathematics, Case School of Applied Science Orrin Fred French A 1906 (Deceased) Adolph Jacob Friedman U 1909 Cleveland, Ohio Osborn Engineering Company Victor Charles Fugman U 1910 Land Coulee, Mont, Engineer, Nelson Jenks Coal Company Charles Herman Fulton F 1911* (Columbia A 1905) Cleveland, Ohio Professor of Metallurgy, Case School of Applied Science Oscar Louis Gaede U 1908 Cleveland, Ohio Concrete and Steel Designer John Adams Gann U 1911 Boston, Mass. Assistant, Analytical Chemistry, Massachusetts Institute of Technology Charles Gofflng A 1909 gieveland, Ohio Mechanical Engineer, City Water Department Fred Milo Graham A 1909 Ft. Wayne, Ind. Division Engineer, Pennsylvania Lines West of Pittsburgh Thomas Griswold, Jr A 1905 Midland, Mich. Bartsow and Griswold, Chemists and Engineers William George Haldane A 1907 Golden, Col. Associate Professor of Metallurgy and Assaying, Colorado School of Mines George Herbert Hall A 1909 Cleveland, Ohio Secretary, Cleveland Rock Drill Company Earl Clarence Harsh U 1905 Milwaukee, Wis. Sales Department, Allls-Chalmers Company Charles Burridge Hawley U 1908 Ishpeming, Mich. Assistant Master Mechanic, Cleveland Cliffs Iron Company Fred Harvey Heath F 1910 (Yale G 1909) Middletown, Conn. Instructor in Chemistry, Wesleyan University John Gordon Henninger U 1909 Cleveland, Ohio National Electric Lamp Association Frederick Martin Hibben U 1907 Cleveland, Ohio Superintendent, The Cleveland Illuminating Company Hugh Gerald Hilton U 1910 South Chicago, 111. Federal Furnace Company Paul Milton Hinsdale TJ 1908 Newark, N.J. Engineer, New York Telephone Company Richard James Hoddinott U 1911 Berea, Ohio Assistant Professor of Chemistry and Physics, Baldwin University Charles David Hodgman F 1909 Cleveland, Ohio Instructor in Physics, Case School of Applied Science Robert Hoffman A 1908 Cleveland, Ohio Chief Engineer, Department of Public Service CASE CHAPTER 369 Charles Sumner Howe OF 1904*t Cleveland, Olilo President, Case School of Applied Science Harry Sloan Hower A 1903* Pittsburgh, Pa. Associate Professor of Physics, Carnegie Technical Schools Russell Hufe A 1907 Detroit, Mich. Chief Engineer, Packard Motor Car Company Frank Erastus Hulett A 1908 Cleveland, Ohio Engineer, Wellman-Seaver-Morgan Company Howard Lyman IngersoU A 1911 New York City Assistant to General Manager, New York Central and Hudson River Railroad Orlando W Irwin U 1906 Detroit, Mich. Designing Engineer, Trussed Concrete Steel Company William Henry Kaiser U 1911 St. Louis, Mo. Instructor, Mechanical Engineering, Washington University Harry John Kappler U 1909 Cleveland, Ohio Mechanical Rubber Comany Sidney W Katzenstein U 1908 Gladstone, Mich. Chemist, Cleveland Cliffs Iron Company Harry Livingston Keetch U 1911 Bast Pittsburgh, Pa. Graduate Student Course, Westinghouse Electric Company Edwin Crawford Kemble U 1911 Pittsburgh, Pa. Assistant Instructor in Physics, School of Applied Science Thomas Seth Kemble A 1909 Cleveland, Ohio Experimental Department, Peerless Motor Car Company Robert Kernohan A 1905 Pittsburgh, Pa. Assistant General Manager, Jones and Laughlin Steel Company Fred Henry Kindl A 1905 Pittsburgh, Pa. Consulting Engineer Zenas Clyde Kline U1910 Fostoria, Ohio Cost Accountant, Fostoria Glass Specialty Company Arthur Martin Klingman U 1909 Cleveland. Ohio Efficiency Engineer, Adams-Bagnall Electric Company Elmer Louvestus Knoedler TJ 1905 Gloucester City, N. J. Assistant to General Manager, Welsbach Company Cyrus Bosworth Kurtz U 1906 Cleveland, Ohio Engineer with C. E. P. Ahlm John Williams Langley CP 1904*f Ann Arbor, Mich. Emeritus Professor of Electro-Metallurgy, Case School of Applied Science Ralph Bell Lynn U 1909 Lakewood, Ohio The National Carbon Company Charles Frederic Mabery CF 1904*t Cleveland, Ohio Emeritus Professor of Chemistry, Case School of Applied Science Louis Austin Magee U 1909 Tarentum, Pa. Pittsburgh Plate Glass Company James Caldwell McCuUough TJ 1906 Oberlin, Ohio Associate Professor of Chemistry, Oberlin College 370 SIGMA XI Charles Rex McNlece U 1911 Mt. Vernon, Ohio Engineer, Mt. Vernon Bridge Company Kenneth Llewellyn Meredith U 1907 Akron, Ohio President the B. and M. Machine •Company George Schambs Merrill A 1907 Cleveland, Ohio Assistant to Chief Engineer, National Electric Lamp Association Ezekiel Jones Miles TJ 1909 Detroit, Mich. Consulting Engineer, Studebaker Corporation Dayton Clarence Miller CP 1904*t Cleveland, Ohio Professor of Physics, Case School of Applied Science Harlan Dewey Miller A 1909 Albany, N. Y. Senior Bridge Designer, State of New York Prank Howard Neft CP 1904 Cleveland, Ohio Professor of Civil Engineering, Case School of Applied Science John Harland Nelson P 1910 (Illinois G 1909) Cleveland, Ohio Assistant Professor of Mechanics, Case School of Applied Science Charles Matthias Nissen A 1909 Chicago, 111. Patent Attorney Paul Elfred Norrls U 1907 Detroit, Mich. District Manager, TJ. S. Light and Heating Company Robert Edgar Noyes P 1907 (Nebraska G 1904) Brooklyn, N. Y. Instructor in Applied Electricity, Pratt Institute Ernest Llnwood Ohle U 1904 (Iowa P 1906) St. Louis, Mo. Professor of Mechanical Engineering, Washington University John Emanuel Ollvenbaum P 1910 Cleveland, Ohio Instructor In Steam Engineering, Case School of Applied Science Charles Thomas Olmsted U 1908 Cleveland, Ohio Instructor in Civil Engineering, Case School of Applied Science Otto Ernest OsthotE A 1905 Chicago, HI. Vice-President, H. M. Byllesby and Company James Prank Palecek U 1906 (Deceased) Edgar Long Payne U 1907 Brooklyn, N. Y. District Engineer, The New York Telephone Company Roscoe Gaylord Phelps U 1906 Conneaut, Ohio Conneaut Mazda Lamp Works Gurley Sloan Phelps A 1909 Sandusky, Ohio Junior Engineer, U. S. Engineer's Office Philip Boynton Prentice II 1910 Cleveland, Ohio Milton Baxter Punnett A 1905 Rochester, N. Y. Superintendent, Eastman Kodak Company Ralph Leroy Quass U 1909 New York City Electrical Engineer, Western Electric Company CASE CHAPTER 371 William Osborne Quayle A 1905 Wilmington, Del. Chemist, E. I. DuPont de Nemours Powder Company Clarence Brie Reid F1907 Agricultural College, Miss. Professor of Electrical Engineering Arthur Boardman Roberts U 1907 Cleveland, Ohio Engineer, The American Fork and Hoe Company Harte Langdon Rowe U 1908 Corry, Pa. J. W. and A. I^. Howard Company Lewis Dow Rowell F 1911 Lafayette, Ind. Associate Professor of Electrical Engineering, Purdue University Alexander Russell U 1909 Niagara Falls, N. Y. Publicity Manager, U. S. Light and Heating Company Verne Warren Shear U 1906 Wilkinsburg, Pa. Commercial Engineer Frederick Hubbard Sibley P 1907' University, Ala. Professor of Mechanical Engineering, University of Alabama Otto Julius Sieplein A 1906 Grove City, Pa. Professor of Chemistry, Grove City College Warner Mason Skiff A 1911 Cleveland, Ohio Assistant Manager, National Electric Lamp Association Albert William Smith CF 1904*t Cleveland, Ohio Professor of Metallurgy, Case School of Applied Science Robert Earle Snyder F 1907 (Michigan G 1907) Cleveland, Ohio Instructor in Physics, Case School of Applied Science Arthur Coe Spencer A 1905*t Washington, D. C. Geologist, U. S. Geological Survey Robert Henry Spooner U 1910 Cleveland, Ohio Experimental Department, The Peerless Motor Car Company Harry William Springsteen A 1905* Cleveland, Ohio Associate Professor of Physics, Western Reserve University Everett Adams Squire U 1911 Eureka, Utah Centennial Eureka Mining Company Cady Staley F 1907t (Union F 1888) Cleveland, Ohio Professor of Political Economy, Case School of Applied Science Leslie Dalrymple Stair A 1906 Chicago, 111. Engineer, Federal Furnace Company Frank Amos Steele U 1910 Akron, Ohio Chemist, The Goodyear Tire and Rubber Company Arthur Henry Steuer U 1910 Cleveland, Ohio Engineering Corps, Pennsylvania Railroad William Arthur Stocking U 1906 Cleveland, Ohio With Hubbell and Benes, Architects Charles John Strosacker U 1906 Midland, Mich. Chemist, The Dow Chemical Company William Jordan Sweetser F 1911 Cleveland, Ohio Assistant Professor Mechanical Engineering, Case School of Applied Science 372 SIGMA XI Louis Nelson Talkes U 1911 New York City Assistant Manager, New York Branch U. S. Light and Heating Company Paul Folsom Thayer U 1906 Youngstown, Ohio Secretary and Treasurer, Youngstown Armature and Construction Company Frank Edward Treat A 1911 Conneaut, Ohio Superintendent, Conneaut Mazda Lamp Works Prank Robertson Van Horn CF 1904* Cleveland, Ohio Professor of Geology and Mineralogy, Case School of Applied Science William Reed Veazey F1907 Cleveland, Ohio Assistant Professor of Chemistry, Case School of Applied Science Lafayette Denton Vorce A 1911 Wyandotte, Mich. General Superintendent, Wyandotte Southern Railroad Company Fred Hale Vose F 1911 Cleveland, Ohio Assistant Professor Mechanical Engineering, Case School of Applied Science David Gray Waggoner U 1910 Denver, Col. Denver Gas and Electric Light Company Roy Clarence Wallis U 1910 Midland, Mich. Research Chemist, Dow Chemical Company Harry True Welty A 1909 New York City Engineer, New York Central and Hudson River Railroad Harry George Welfare U 1905 Cleveland, Ohio Engineer, National Carbon Company Edwin Bennett Wheeler F1906 Pottsdam, N. Y. Professor of Physics, Clarkson School of Technology Eli White U 1905 Detroit, Mich. Estimator, Trussed Concrete Steel Company Arthur Victor Wllker U 1909 Cleveland, Ohio Chemist, National Carbon Company Edward Hall Williams A 1906 Hokendauqua, Pa. Superintendent, Thomas Iron Company Delonza Tate Wilson CF 1904' Cleveland, Ohio Assistant Professor of Mathematics and Astronomy, Case School Robert Arthur Worstall A 1905 Chicago, HI. Chemist, Paint and Varnish Specialist Reginald Ashmun Wright A 1909 Pottsvllle, Pa. Chief Draftsman, Philadelphia and Reading Coal and Iron Company Albert William Zesiger A 1907 Cleveland, Ohio Engineer, Wm. H. Evers Engineering Company INDIANA CiiAPTER Indiana University, Bloominqton, Indiana Charter Dated October 1, 1904 Chapter Installed, 1904 HISTORICAL SKETCH During the fall of 1903, the Sigma Xi men of the faculty of Indiana University considered the advisability of petitioning the Council for a chapter at that institution and a petition was drawn up and presented to the Council at about the time of the St. Louis meeting of the ib:ierican Association for the Advancement of Science. The charter was granted the first of October, 1904. Since its organization the Society has had a healthy growth and has been of value in many ways to the scientific departments of the Uni- versity. Its nxmibers have been increased gradually until now there are forty resident and thirty-four non-resident members. Eight or nine scientific meetings are held each year. These meetings fall into three general groups : First, those in which the paper is a sum- mary of recently completed research of the member ; second, a discussion of the present status and recent advances in the knowledge of some limited field of science in which a member is working; third, general meetings, of which there are usually two, one devoted to the greater ad- vancements of science during the year in the various departments and the other is turned over to the younger members, the candidates for advanced degrees giving ten or fifteen minute discussions of the researches upon which their theses are based. These general meetings are interesting and especially well attended. A few members of the senior class who have already demonstrated their ability to do research work and the probability of their continuing it are elected early in the year in order that they may have as much advantage of the meetings as possible. These are usually men who com- plete the work for the bachelor's degree at the end of the fall or winter quarter, ending Christmas and the last week in March, respectively. Regular membership application blanks similar to those in i^se by the Cornell Chapter have been adopted. K. p. w. PUBLICATIONS The Society of the Sigma Xi Indiana Chapter. Officers and Program for 1906 (Including list of members) pp. 14. The Society of the Sigma Xi Indiana Chapter, Officers and Program for 1907 (Including list of members) pp. 8. The Society of the Sigma Xi Indiana Chapter. List of Officers and Members and Program for 1908. 373 374 SIGMA XI OFFICERS FOR 1911-12 President Joshtta William Beede Vice-President Clarence Eael Mat Recording Secretary Feenandits Payne Corresponding Secretary Maet Thebesa Haeman Treasurer Fbank Curbt Mathees Councilor Gael H. Eiqenmann MEMBERSHIP ROLL Henry Rlhl Alburger F 1908' (Pennsylvania U 1902) Indianapolis, Professor of Pathology, Indiana University [Ind. Robert Judson Aley F 1905*f Orono, Me. President, University of Maine Frank Marion Andrews F 1904* Bloomlngton, Ind. Associate Professor of Botany, Indiana University Marie Opperman Andrews (Mrs. F. M.) G 1911 Bloomington, Ind. Graduate Student of Botany, Indiana University George Frederick Arps F 1910* (Illinois F 1910) Urbana, 111. Assistant Professor of Psychology, University of Illinois Arthur Mangum Banta G 1905* Cold Spring Harbor, L I., N. Y. Resident Investigator, Carnegie Experiment Station Joshua William Beede CF 1904*t (Kansas G 1897) Bloomington, Ind. Associate Professor of Geology, Indiana University John Andrew Bergstrom CF 1904* (Deceased 1910) Caroline Anna Black G 1909 Durham, N. H. Instructor in Botany, New Hampshire College Willis Stanley Blatchley A1905*t Indianapolis, Ind. Henry Clay Brandon G 1905* Portland, Ore. Director of Industrial Education Joseph Valentine Breitwieser U 1906 Colorado Springs, Colo. Professor of Psychology, Colorado College William Conrad Brooks G 1909 Evansville, Ind. Superintendent, Hoosier Storage Battery Company Harry Bates Brown G1907 Agricultural College, Miss. Professor of Botany, Mississippi Agricultural and Mechanical College Oliver W Brown F 1906* (Cornell G 1898) Bloomington, Ind. Associate Professor of Chemistry, Indiana University William Lowe Bryan CF 1904*t Bloomington, Ind. President, Indiana University Morley Albert Caldwell C 1905 Louisville, Ky. Professor of Philosophy, University of Louisville Robert Daniel Carmichael F 1911 Bloomington, Ind. Assistant Professor of Mathematics, Indiana University Campbell Colon Carpenter U 1906 Niagara Falls, N. Y. Chief Chemist, United States Light and Heating Company Wilbur Adelman Cogshall F 1906* Bloomington, Ind. Associate Professor of Astronomy, Indiana University INDIANA CHAPTER S75 Edgar Roscoe Cumings CF1904,*f (Union G1897) Bloomlngton, Ind. Professor of Geology, Indiana University James Nlmrod Currle G 1907 Storrs, Conn. Dairyman, Storrs Agricultural College Schuyler Colfax Davlsson F 1905* Bloomlngton, Ind. Professor of Mathematics, Indiana University David Abbot Drew F 1910* Bloomlngton, Ind. Instructor in Mechanics and Astronomy, Indiana University John Charles Duncan V 1906* Cambridge, Mass. Instructor in Astronomy, Harvard University John Benjamin Dutcher F 1908 Bloomlngton, Ind. Assistant Professor of Physics, Indiana University Carl H Bigenmann CF1904*t Bloomlngton, Ind. Dean of Graduate School, Professor of Zoology, Indiana University Rosa Smith Eigenmann U 1905 Bloomlngton, Ind. (Mrs C H Eigenmann) Editor in Zoology, Indiana University Max Mapes Ellis U 1906* Boulder, Col. Instructor in Biology, University of Colorado Marion (Durbin) Ellis G1909 Boulder, Col. (Mrs M M Ellis) Graduate Student, University of Colorado Barton Warren Bverman A 1905*t Washington, D. C. Bureau of Fisheries Lemuel William Flamulener F 1907* New York City City Board of Health Arthur Lee Foley CF1904* (Cornell G1897) Bloomlngton, Ind. Professor of Physics, Indiana University Eupha May Foley G 1911 Bloomlngton, Ind. Teaching Fellow in Psychology, Indiana University Albert Frederick Ottmar Germann G 1909 Geneva, Switzerland Student, University of Geneva Charles Grandy G 1909 Chicago, 111. Hush Medical School Frank Cook Greene U1907 RoUa, Mo. Geological Survey Melvln Everett Haggerty F 1910 Bloomlngton, Ind. Assistant Professor of Psychology, Indiana University Walter Louis Hahn G 1907* (Deceased) Ulysses Sherman Hanna F 1905* (Pennsylvania G 1900) Bloomlngton, Associate Professor of Mathematics, Indiana University [Ind. Mary Theresa Harman G1910 Bloomlngton, Ind. Fellow in Zoology, Indiana University Charles Haseman G 1906* Reno, Nev. Professor of Mathematics, University of Nevada John Dledrich Haseman G 1907 New York City Fellow in Zoology, Columbia University 376 SIGMA XI Joseph Henry Haseman G 1905 Linton, Ind. Superintendent, Public Schools Leonard Haseman G 1906 (Missouri F 1910;) Columbia, Mo. Instructor In Entomology, University of Missouri William Peter Haseman F 1905 (Pennsylvania G 1907) Norman, Okla. Professor of Physics, University of Oklahoma Robert Hessler A 1905 Logansport, Ind. Physician Casslus Eugene Hlatt G 1906 (Pennsylvania G 1908) Bloomfleld, Westinghouse Electric Lamp Company [N. J. Edgar Clayton Hlnkle U 1905 Chicago, 111. Teacher of Mathematics, Chicago Teachers' College John Alfred Hodge G 1910 Kansas City, Kan. Assistant, Sumner High School William Edward Howard F 1906 Guthrie, Okla. Professor of Mathematics, Methodist University of Oklahoma Mason Edward Hufford G1911 Bloomlngton, Ind. Teaching Fellow in Physics, Indiana University Roscoe Raymond Hyde G 1908* Terre Haute, Ind. Assistant Professor of Zoology, State Normal School Dennis Emerson Jackson G 1903* St. Louis, Mo. Associate in Pharmacology, Washington University Medical School Edward William Koch G 1909 Chicago, 111. Rush Medical School Ira Elver Lee G1911 Bloomlngton, Ind. Teaching Fellow in Chemistry, Indiana University Isaac McKinney Lewis G 1906 Austin, Tex. Instructor in Botany, University of Texas Robert Edward Lyons CF 1904* Bloomlngton, Ind. Professor of Chemistry, Indiana University Ernest Hiram Lindley CF 1904*i- Bloomlngton, Ind. Professor of Philosophy and Psychology, Indiana University Leslie MacDlU G1911 Bloomlngton, Ind. Teaching Fellow In Mathematics, Indiana University Wilfred Hamilton Manwaring F 1905 New York City Rockefeller Institute Walter Ross Marriott U 1906 (Pennsylvania G1908) Swarthmore, Assistant Professor of Mathematics, Swarthmore College [Pa. Thomas Edward Mason G 1911 Bloomlngton, Ind. Teaching Fellow In Mathematics, Indiana University Prank Curry Mathers U 1905* Bloomlngton, Ind. Assistant Professor of Chemistry, Indiana University Clarence Earl May G 1905* Bloomlngton, Ind. Assistant Professor of Chemistry, Indiana University Norman Eugene Mclndoo G 1908 Washington, D. C. Assistant, Bureau of Entomology INDIANA CHAPTER 377 Seth Eugene Meek A 1905* Chicago, 111. Assistant Curator of Zoology, Field Columbian Museum Egbert J Miles tJ 1906* (Chicago G 1906) Ithaca, N. Y. Instructor in Mathematics, Cornell University John Anthony Miller CF 1904*t Swarthmore, Pa. Professor of Astronomy, Swarthmore College Newton Miller G 1906* Worcester, Mass. Assistant Professor of Biology, Clark College Wilford Stanton Miller F 1910 Urhana, 111. Assistant in Psychology, University of Illinois William J Moenkhaus CP 1904* Bloomington, Ind. Professor of Physiology, Indiana University David Myers Mottier CF1904* Bloomington, Ind. Professor of Botany, Indiana University EfEa (Funk) Muhse G1908 Washington, D. C. (Mrs Albert Clark Muhse) Burton Dorr Myers CF 1904* (Cornell F 1900) Bloomington, Ind. Professor of Anatomy, Indiana University Alpheus Russel Ness G1911 Bloomington, Ind. Teaching Fellow in Chemistry, Indiana University Hiromitsu Oi G 1906 Yokohama, Japan Superintendent of Docks Fernandus Payne G 1905 Bloomington, Ind. Assistant Professor of Zoology, Indiana University Alexander Petrunkevitch F 1906* New Haven, Conn. Assistant Professor of Zoology, Yale University Augustus Grote Pohlman F 1905* Bloomington, Ind. Professor of Anatomy, Indiana University Claude Elmer Price G 1905 Toledo, Ohio Physician RoUa Roy Ramsey CF 1904* (Cornell G 1901) Bloomington, Ind. Associate Professor of Physics, Indiana University David Andrew Rothrock F 1905*t Bloomington, Ind. Professor of Mathematics, Indiana University Boyd Ray Sayers U 1906 Depew, N. Y. Gould Storage Battery Company Will Scott U 1907* Bloomington, Ind. Assistant Professor of Zoology, Indiana University George Daniel SchafCer G 1906 East Lansing, Mich. Experiment Station, Michigan Agricultural College Charles William Shannon U 1906 Norman, Okla. Oklahoma Geological Survey Fred Shetterly U 1906 Ithaca, N. Y. Instructor in Chemistry, Cornell University Frederick Lafayette Shinn F 1906* (Wisconsin CP 1907) Eugene, Ore. Assistant Professor of Chemistry, University of Oregon 378 SIGMA XI Augustus Clyde Shlpp F 1910 Indianapolis, Ind. Instructor In Pathology, Indiana University Medical College Vesto Melvln SUpher A 1906* Flagstaff, Ariz. Astronomer, Lowell Observatory Luther Crocker Snider G 1909 Norman, Okla. Assistant Director, Oklahoma Geological Survey William Thomas Stevens G1905 Milwaukee, Wis. Professor of Educational Psychology, State Normal School Vernon Andrew Suydam F 1907 Princeton, N. J. Fellow In Physics, Princeton University Albert Warrick Thompson U 1907 Owensvllle, Ind. George Ellsworth Thompson G 1910 Ithaca, N. Y. Assistant In Physics, Cornell University William Motler Tucker G 1908 Anderson, Ind. Teacher In High School Orln Tugman G 1906* (Cornell G 1907) New York City Engineer, Western Electric Company James M Van Hook F 1906 (Cornell G 1902) Bloomlngton, Ind. Assistant Professor of Botany, Indiana University Kenneth Powers Williams G 1908 Princeton, N. J. Scholar in Mathematics, Princeton University William Logan Woodburn U 1908 Evanston, 111. Instructor in Botany, Northwestern University Charles Zeleny F1904* (Minnesota U 1898) Illinois P 1909; Associate Professor of Zoology, University of Illinois [Urbana, 111. MISSOURI CHAPTER University op Missotjbi, Columbia, Missouri Charter Dated April 3, 1905 Chapter Installed May 12, 1905 HISTORICAL SKETCH The records of the Chapter show that the first steps toward or- ganization were taken in the early months of 1904. At the call of Doctor 0. M. Stewart (Cornell 1895), the Sigma Xi members then on the faculty *net to consider the advisability of petitioning the Society for a charter. It appeared that the time was ripe for such action and ac- cordingly a petition was drawn up and signed by its initiators and other members of the faculty whose names appear upon the charter. This petition received favorable action by the Society, and in March, 1905, the petitioners formed a temporary organization. By-laws were adopted at a meeting on April 3, and on the fourteenth of that month temporary officers were elected. The first annual meeting was held May 10, 1905, at which fifteen faculty members, nine resident gradu- ates, seven undergraduates, and one alumni member were elected. The Chapter was formally installed soon after by Dean F. 0. Marvin, Chairman of the Council of the Society, at the home of President and Mrs. A. Ross Hill. Since the organization of the Chapter, twenty-seven faculty members, twenty-five resident graduates, sixty-seven undergradu- ates, and one alumnus have been elected to membership. The active mem- bers number sixty-one at present. The by-laws of the Chapter provide for at least one meeting each semester at which one or more scientific papers are to be presented. These open meetings have been a means of giving recognition and honor to members for important contributions to science. With a view of mak- ing this provision more effective the Chapter, four years ago, entered into an agreement with the Chapters at Kansas, Iowa, and iKTebraska, by the terms of which the four Chapters joined in inviting a speaker to give the annual address at each of the Chapters. This co-operative plan has solved the difficulty often experienced in securing as speakers promi- ment scientists living at a distance. Doctor Charles Sedgwick Minot de- livered the annual address in 1907, and in the year 1908 the speaker was Doctor Russell H. Chittenden of Tale University ; in 1909, Doctor Arthur Gordon "Webster of Clark University; in 1910, Doctor Percival Lowell. In spring of 1910 delegates from the four Chapters met at Iowa City to consider a renewal and extension of the co-operative plan of securing Sigma Xi addresses. To meet the varied interests of the different Chapters it seemed desirable to discontinue the circuit and to extend the plan by forming two or more circuits. Accordingly, the Chapters of Kansas, Missouri, and Washington University formed a new agree- l379 380 SIGMA XI ment for a period of three years. The first season was successfully inaugurated last fall by Doctor Edmund B. Wilson of Columbia Uni- versity, who gave two addresses before each of the Chapters. During the six full years of its existence the Chapter has contributed materially towards stimulating original investigation in the sciences, and to bringing its members into closer relationships with each other. Election to membership in Sigma Xi has become an effective force in directing the footsteps of the undergraduate student toward the path- way of original investigation. In the near future we hope that the Chapter may devise and establish new ways and means of stimulating and encouraging worthy and promising students in becoming zealous workers in the fields of scientific research. H. s. PUBLICATIONS By-laws of the Missouri Chapter of the Sigma Xi. n. p. n. d. OFFICERS FOR 1911-12 President Oliver Dimon Kellogg Vice-President Clakence Henht Eckles Recording Secretary Abraham Lincoln Hyde Corresponding Secretary Herman Schlundt Treasurer Lewis Dakwin Ames Councilor Oscar Milton Stewart MEMBERSHIP ROLL Leland Barton Alford U 1908 St. Louis, Mo. Medical Student, Washington University Jessie Blount Allen F 1908 (Chicago G 1904) Columbia, Mo. (Mrs Werrett Wallace Charters) Lewis Darwin Ames F 1905* Columbia, Mo. Assistant Professor of Mathematics, University of Missouri Lee Seldon Backus F 1908 (Cornell U 1906) Columbia, Mo. Instructor In Veterinary Science, University of Missouri Agnes Slme Baxter C 1905 (Cornell G 1894) Columbia, Mo. (Mrs. Albert Ross Hill) Elexlous Thompson Bell F 1907* Minneapolis, Minn. Assistant Professor of Anatomy, University of Minnesota Robert Montgomery Bird F 1905* Charlottesville, Va. Collegiate Professor of Chemistry, University of Virginia Virgil Lee Board U 1910 Denver, Col. Engineer, Denver Gas and Electric Company William T Bovie G 1909 Cambridge, Mass. Graduate Student, Harvard University John Davis Bowles U 1909 St. Louis, Mo. Electrical Engineer Edwin Bayer Branson F1910* (Chicago G 1904; Kansas U 1903) Professor of Geology, University of Missouri [Columbia, Mo. MISSOURI CHAPTER 381 Clark Arthur Briggs U 1907 Washington, D. C. Assistant Physicist, United States Bureau of Standards Joseph Hugh Brooking U 1907 Springfield, Mo. Assistant Engineer, Frisco Railroad Charles Brooks G 1905 Durham, N. H. Professor of Botany, New Hampshire College William George Brown CF 1905*-j- Columbia, Mo. Professor of Industrial Chemistry, University of Missouri H Hays Bullard G 1909 New Orleans, La. Instructor in Anatomy, Tulane University Sidney Calvert F 1905* Columbia, Mo. Professor of Organic Chemistry, University of Missouri William Jeptha Calvert F 1905 Columbia, Mo. Professor of Preventive Medicine, University of Missouri Jesse Lee Carter U 1910 Oklahoma City, Okla. Teacher of Biology, High School William Henry Chandler U 1905 Columbia, Mo. Assistant Professor of Horticulture, University of Missouri Jessie (Allen) Charters F 1908 (Chicago G 1904) Columbia, Mo. (Mrs Werrett Wallace Charters) Lucius Franklin Childers G 1906 Moscow, Ida. Professor of Agronomy, Idaho Experiment Station Edward Wilson Chittenden U 1909 Chicago, 111. Graduate Student, University of Chicago Wilbur Andrew Cochel U 1905 State College, Pa. Professor of Animal Husbandry, Pennsylvania State College Pleasant Theodore Cole U 1910 Norfolk, Va. Assistant Horticulturist, Virginia Truck Experiment Station John Waldo Connaway CF 1905 Columbia, Mo. Professor of Comparative and Veterinary Medicine, University of Missouri Cyrus Richard Crosby F 1906* Ithaca, N. Y. Assistant Professor of Entomology, Cornell University Winterton Conway Curtis F 1905* Columbia, Mo. Professor of Zoology, University of Missouri Walter Edward Dandy U 1907 Baltimore, Md. Student Assistant in Surgery, Johns Hopkins University Charles Thornton Bearing U 1909 Washington, D. C. Assistant Pomologist, United States Department of Agriculture David Hough DoUey F 1911* Columbia, Mo. Professor of Pathology, Bacteriology and Hygiene, University of Missouri Howard Waters Doughty F1906* Amherst, Mass. Associate Professor of Chemistry, Amherst College Thomas Rankin Douglass U 1911 Columbia, Mo. Assistant in Agronomy, University of Missouri Benjamin Hinge Duggar CF 1905*t (Cornell P 1897) Ithaca, N. Y. Professor of Plant Physiology, Cornell University 382 SIGMA XI OttoDunkel F1909* Columbia, Mo. Instructor In Mathematics, University of Missouri Ellas Judah Durand F 1910* (Cornell U 1893) Columbia, Mo. Assistant Professor of Botany, University of Missouri Clarence Henry Bckles F1905* Columbia, Mo. Professor of Dairy Husbandry, University of Missouri Earl Newton Elsea U 1910 Kennett, Mo. Principal, High School John Marcus Bvvard F1908 (Illinois U 1907) Ames, la. Experimentalist In Animal Husbandry, Iowa State College Ernest Howard Favor G 1905 St. Joseph, Mo. Assistant Editor, Fruit Grower Edwin Allen Fessenden G 1906 Columbia, Mo. Assistant Professor of Mechanical Engineering, University of Missouri Mary Allda Fitch G 1906 Lafayette, Ind. Assistant In Botany, Indiana Experiment Station Ruby Fitch G 1905 Springfield, Mo. Teacher of Botany and Zoology, High School Alan Estls Flowers F 1905* (Cornell U 1902) Columbia, Mo. Assistant Professor of Electrical Engineering, University of Missouri Ernest Browning Forbes F 1907 Wooster, Ohio Chief of Department of Nutrition, Ohio Experiment Station Lester R Ford U 1911 Columbia, Mo. Scholar In Mathematics, University of Missouri Harry Roscoe Fulton G 1905* State College, Pa. Associate Professor of Botany, Pennsylvania State College Beverly Thomas Galloway A1905*f Washington, D. C. Chief, Bureau of Plant Industry, United States Department of Agriculture Robert Banks Gibson P 1907* (Yale U 1902) Minneapolis, Minn. Assistant Professor of Physiological Chemistry, University of Minnesota Clarence Allen Good CF 1905 St. Joseph, Mo. Professor of Medicine, Ensworth Medical College William Hammack Goodson G 1905 Liberty, Mo. Physician Arthur Maurice Greene, Jr CF1905* (Pennsylvania F1900) Troy, N. Y. Professor of Mechanical Engineering, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute Charles Wilson Greene CF 1905* Columbia, Mo. Professor of Physiology and Pharmacology, University of Missouri John Casser Grossenbacher U 1906* Geneva, N. Y. Associate Botanist, Agricultural Experiment Station Thomas Sherwood Haddaway U1911 Beaver, Utah Electrical Engineer, Beaver River Power Company Homer Huston Haggard U 1905 Havana, Cuba Civil Engineer Leonard Dixon Halgh G1910 Columbia, Mo. Assistant in Agricultural Chemistry, University of Missouri MISSOURI CHAPTER 383 Leonard Haseman F 1910 (Indiana G 1906) Columbia, Mo. Instructor in Entomology, University of Missouri Paul Hayhurst G1905* Fayetteville, Ark. Professor of Entomology, University of Arkansas Eli Stuart Haynes U 1905* Berkeley, Cal. Fellow in Astronomy, University of California. Fred George Hechler U 1908 Troy, N. Y. Instructor, Mechanical Engineering, Rensselaer Polyteclmic Institute Earle Raymond Hedrick CP 1905* (Yale G 1902) Columbia, Mo. Professor of Mathematics, University of Missouri Herbert Wade Hibbard F 1909* (Cornell G 1891) Columbia, Mo. Professor of Mechanical Engineering, University of Missouri Agnes Sime Baxter Hill C 1905 (Cornell G 1894) Columbia, Mo. (Mrs Albert Ross Hill) Albert Ross Hill CF 1905*t (Nebraska F 1897) Columbia, Mo. President, University of Missouri Albert Hogan G 1910 Columbia, Mo. Research Fellow, Agricultural Chemistry, University of Missouri Robert Francis Howard U 1908 Lincoln, Neb. Assistant Professor of Horticulture, University of Nebraska Walter Lafayette Howard F 1907* Columbia, Mo. Professor of Horticulture, University of Missouri Harley Earl Howe G1906 Ithaca, N. Y. Instructor in Physics, Cornell University Harold DeMott Hughes P 1908 (Illinois U 1907) Ames, la. Professor of Crop Production, Iowa State College Wallie Abraham Hurwitz G 1906* Ithaca, N. Y. Instructor in Mathematics, Cornell University Claude Burton Hutchison U 1908 Columbia, Mo. Assistant Professor of Agronomy, University of Missouri Abraham Lincoln Hyde F 1906 Columbia, Mo. Assistant Professor of Bridge Engineerng, University of Missouri Louis Ingold F 1908 (Chicago G 1906) Columbia, Mo. Instructor in Mathematics, University of Missouri Clarence Martin Jackson F 1905* Columbia, Mo. Professor of Anatomy and Dean, Medical Department, University of Missouri Clarence Sylvester Jarvis U 1906 Prove, Utah Civil Engineer, United States Deputy Mineral Surveyor Richard Henry Jesse, Jr G 1906 Urbana, 111. Instructor in Chemistry, University of Illinois Franklin Paradise Johnson U 1908 Boston, Mass. Instructor in Histology and Embryology, Harvard University Mary Lucille Keene U 1910 Columbia, Mo. Assistant in Botany, University of Missouri Oliver Dimon Kellogg P 1906* Columbia, Mo. Professor of Mathematics, University of Missouri 384 SIGMA XI Robert Russ Kern TJ 1905 Washington, D. C. Assistant Professor of Economics, George Washington University Raymond Alvan Klzer U 1906 Kansas City, Mo. Draftsman, City Engineer's Office Waldemar Koch P 1905* (Chicago CF 1903) (Deceased) Louis Otto Kunkel U 1909 St. Louis, Mo. Research Fellow, Shaw School of Botany William M Landess U 1910 Athens, Ga. Veterinarian, In Charge of Hog Cholera Laboratory Colin Klngsley Lee U 1911 Kansas City, Mo. Deputy City Electrician George Lefevre CF 1905*t Columbia, Mo. Professor of Zoology, University of Missouri Ruskin Lhamon U 1908 Manila, P. I. Assistant Professor of Anatomy, University of the Philippines lico Loeb U 1906 Annapolis, Md. Mechanical Engineer, U. S. Naval Experiment Station Lawson Gentry Lowrey G 1910 Columbia, Mo. Acting Assistant Professor in Anatomy, University of Missouri Ned Chester Mann U 1910 St. Louis, Mo. Draftsman, United Railway Company Charles Fletcher Marbut CF 1905* Columbia, Mo. Professor of Geology, University of Missouri Charles Knox Martin U 1905 Doniphan, Mo. Dairy Farmer Gertrude Karen Mathlason G 1911 St. Louis, Mo. Chemist Jesse Francis McClendon F 1907* (Pennsylvania G 1905) New York Instructor in Embryology, Cornell Medical College [City Caroline McGlll G 1905* Butte, Mont. Assistant Professor of Anatomy, Murray Hospital Walter James McMinn U 1908 Provo, Utah Electrical Engineer, Telluride Power Company Homer Elkanah McNatt U 1910 Columbia, Mo. Assistant in Dairy Husbandry, University of Missouri Karl Absalom McVey G1910 Kansas City, Mo. Construction Engineer, Rollins and Westover Max Meyer CP 1905* Columbia, Mo. Professor of Experimental Psychology, University of Missouri Merritt Finley Miller F 1905 (Ohio U 1900) Columbia, Mo. Professor of Agronomy, University of Missouri Walter McNab Miller CF1905 Columbia, Mo. Secretary, Missouri Association for Control of Tuberculosis Walter Scott Monroe U 1905 Chicago, 111. Graduate Student, University of Chicago MISSOURI CHAPTER S85 Verle Weaver Morris U 1911 , Cicero, 111. Electrical Engineer Charles Robert Moulton G 1907* (Illinois U 1905) Columbia, Mo. Assistant Professor of Agricultural Chemistry, University of Missouri Frederick Blackmar Mumford OF 1905*f Columbia, Mo. Dean, College of Agriculture, University of Missouri Max Washington Myer F 1905 St. Louis, Mo. Surgeon Guy Lincoln Noyes P 1905 Columbia, Mo. Superintendent of Parker Memorial Hospital Robert Morris Ogden F 1905* Knoxville, Tenn. Assistant Professor of Philosophy and Psychology, University of Tennessee Robert Conrad Palmer U 1909 Madison, Wis. Chemical Engineer, Forest Products Laboratory Leroy Sheldon Palmer U 1909 Columbia, Mo. Dairy Chemist, U. S. Department of Agriculture, University of Missouri Henry Clair Philippi U 1908 Bellingham, Wash. Teacher, State Normal School Howard Wade Price U 1911 Cleveland, Ohio Mechanical Engineer, The Meriam Company Charles Albert Proctor CF 1905* (Chicago G 1903) Hanover, N. H. Assistant Professor of Physics, Dartmouth College Merle Randall U 1907 Boston, Mass. Fellow in Physical Chemistry, Massachusetts Institute of Technology George Matthew Reed F 1908* Columbia, Mo. Assistant Professor of Botany, University of Missouri Howard Sprague Reed CF 1905* (Michigan CG 1903) Blacksburg, Va. Professor of Bacteriology, Virginia Polytechnic Institute Herbert Meredith Reese F 1905* Columbia, Mo. Assistant Professor of Physics, University of Missouri Harvey Clayton Rentschler F 1909* Columbia, Mo. Assistant Professor of Physics, University of Missouri Ernest Franklin Robinson G 1905 New York City Junior Engineer, United States Engineer's Office Charles Bradford Rodes G 1906 Butte, Mont. Physician, Murray Hospital Thomas Jacob Rodhouse F 1908 (Cornell G 1905) Columbia, Mo. Assistant Professor of Hydraulic Engineering, University of Missouri Hugh ChUton Rogers U 1911 Lexington, Mo. Civil Engineer Earl Wilson Rusk U 1909 Martin City, Mo. Live Stock Farmer Henry Perly Rusk U 1908 (Illinois F 1910) Urbana, 111. Associate in Beef Cattle Husbandry, Illinois Experiment Station Oscar Charles Schaefer U 1909 Columbia, Mo. Graduate Student, University of Missouri 386 SIGMA XI Herman Schlundt F 1905*t Columbia, Mo. Professor of Physical Chemistry, University of Missouri Paul Schweitzer CP 1905*t (Deceased 1911) Frederick Hanley Seares CF 190B*t Pasadena, Cal. Superintendent, Computing Division, Mt. Wilson Solar Observatory Russell Alva See U 1910 Kansas City, Mo. Draftsman, Kansas City Terminal Railway Charles William Seibel U 1907 Chicago, m. Engineer, in Charge of Meter and Service Department, Sanitary District William Kerlin Seitz U 1906 St. Joseph, Mo. Engineer, Seitz-Peterman Engineering Company Homer Leroy Shantz F 1906* (Nebraska G 1905) Washington, D C. Plant Physiologist, United States Department of Agriculture Harlow Shapley U 1910 Princeton, N. J. Fellow in Astronomy, Princeton University Howard Burton Shaw CP 1905*t Columbia, Mo. Dean, School of Engineering, University of Missouri Roscoe Hart Shaw F 1908 (Nebraska P 1906) Washington, D. C. Dairy Chemist, United States Department of Agriculture Edwin Henry Schorer F 1908 Boston, Mass. Fellow in Medicine, Harvard Medical School Chester (Jibbs Starr U 1906 Centralla, Mo. Stock Breeder John Moore Stedman CP 1905*t (Columbia U 1888) Washington, D. C. Specialist in Agricultural Education Extension Matthew Steele P 1910 (Columbia G1908) Columbia, Mo. Assistant Professor of Physiological Chemistry, University of Missouri Oscar Milton Stewart CF1905*t (Cornell G 1895) Columbia, Mo. Professor of Physics, University of Missouri Stanley Stokes U1911 Columbia, Mo. Assistant in Physics, University of Missouri George Washington Tanreuther F 1910 (Chicago G 1905) Columbia, Mo. Instructor in Zoology, University of Missouri Perry Fox Trowbridge F 1907* (Illinois F 1905) Columbia, Mo. Professor of Agricultural Chemistry, University of Missouri Elmer Elsworth Vanatta G1911 Columbia, Mo. Assistant, Agricultural Chemistry, University of Missouri Mary Shore Walker G 1904 Worcester, Mass. (Mrs Albert W Hull) Henry Jackson Waters F 190B*t Manhattan, Kan. President, Kansas State Agricultural College Luther Abraham Weaver U 1910 Columbia, Mo. Instructor in Animal Husbandry, University of Missouri Eula Adeline Weeks U 1908 Bryn Mawr, Pa. Teacher of Mathematics, The Misses Shipley School MISSOURI CHAPTER 387 Mende Penco Weinbach U 1907 Columbia, Mo. Instructor In Electrical Engineering, University of Missouri Albert Paul Weiss IT 1909 Columbia, Mo. Assistant in Experimental Psychology, University of Missouri Wilhelm David Allen Westfall. F 1908* (Yale U 1901) Columbia, Mo. Assistant Professor of Mathematics, University of Missouri Dwight Nelson Wetherell U 1910 Wiley, Col. Civil Engineer, Wiley Power Company Frank Elbert Wheelock F 1910 (Yale G 1910) Columbia, Mo. Instructor in Physics, University of Missouri Joseph Andrew Whitlow U 1908 Columbia, Mo. Superintendent of Buildings, University of Missouri John Charles Whitten CF 1905*t Columbia, Mo. Professor of Horticulture, University of Missouri Edwin Garder Woodward U 1911 Columbia, Mo. Assistant in Dairy Husbandry, University of Missouri Tom Elwyn Woodward G 1911 Washington, D. C. Superintendent, Dairy Experiment Farm, U. S. Department of Agriculture Turner Richard Haden Wright U 1909 Manhattan, Kan. Assistant in Animal Husbandry, Kansas State College Lewis Harry Winkler U 1907 Johnstown, Pa. Testing Engineer, Cambria Steel Works Clinton Talbot Yates U 1909 St. Louis, Mo. Engineer, United Railway Company Daisy Young G 1909 Shreveport, La. Teacher of Biology COLORADO CHAPTER TJ^avEBSITT of Colorado, Bottibbh, Colorado. Charter Dated April 3, 1905 Chapter Installed May 20, 1905 HISTORICAL SKETCH Colorado Chapter of the Society of the Sigma Xi was organized April 1, 1905, although the Charter is dated April 3, 1905. The formal in- stallation occurred May 20, 1905, Doctor Henry Baldwin "Ward of the University of l^ebraska conducting the ceremonies. The installation address on The Society of the Sigma Xi was later published in pamphlet form by the Chapter. In an open public meeting which followed, Doctor Ward delivered an address on The Kole of Animals in the Transmission of Disease. At the close of each academic year a public meeting has been held, vnth an address by some prominent outside speaker, as follows : 1906 : Doctor Thomas H. McBride, of Iowa City, Iowa, on The Ke- sponse of Plants. 1907: Doctor Regis Chauvenet, of Denver, Colorado, on The Uses and Dangers of Scientific Theories. 1908 : Doctor Florian Cajori, of Colorado Springs, Colorado, on The History of a Doctrine. In addition to these open meetings and the regular business meetings, the Chapter has held two or three meetings each year at which were read scientific papers based upon research work done by the members. Many papers written by members have appeared in various technical periodi- cals but only one has been published under the auspices of the Chapter as given below. J. H. PUBLICATIONS The Society of The Sigma Xi — (Address at the Installation of the Colorado Chapter, Society of the Sigma Xi, by Doctor Henry B. Ward of the University of l^ebraska May 20th, 1905.) Boulder, Colorado, 1905, pp. 18. By-Laws of the Colorado Chapter of the Society of the Sigma Xi. 1905, pp. 12. OFFICERS FOR 1911-12 President John Bernard Ekeley Vice-President Saul Epsteen Recording Secretary Harry Alfred Curtis Corresponding Secretary Harry Alfred Curtis Treasurer Ira Mitchell DeLonq Councilor Francis Ramaley 388 COLOBADO CHAPTER MEMBERSHIP ROLL Alfred Horace Allen U 1909 Boulder, Col. Chemist Philip Harry Argall G 1908 Victor, Col. Manager, Independence Mine John Christian Bailar G 1909 Golden, Col. Assistant Professor of Chemistry, Colorado School of Mines Joseph Hershey Bair CP 1905* Philadelphia, Pa. Private Research Dessie Brown Robertson Barrows F 1906 Moscow, Ida. (Mrs Frank Lee Barrows) Frank Lee Barrows V 1908 Moscow, Ida. Physician Amy Bell G 1907 Kingsville, Tex. (Mrs Martin Emmet Miles) William Raymond Brackett F1910 Boulder, Col. Instructor in Physics, University of Colorado Clough Turrill Burnett F1910 Boulder, Col. Professor of Bacteriology, University of Colorado Roy Morrill Butters G1910 Boulder, Col. Assistant in Geology, University of Colorado Ruby Lily Carstens G 1906 Grand Valley, Col. (Mrs Harry Evans Sovereign) George Henry Cattermole CF1905 Boulder, Col. Physician Maud Clark G 1905 Boulder, Col. (Mrs John Gardiner) Theodore Dru Alison Cockerell F 1905*t Boulder, Col Professor of Zoology, University of Colorado Wilmatte Porter Cockerell G 1907 Boulder, Col. (Mrs Theodore Dru Alison Cockerell) Claude C. Coffin U 1905 Fort Collins, Col. Lawyer Ralph Dixon Crawford F 1905 Boulder, Col. Assistant Professor of Geology, University of Colorado Harry Alfred CurOs U 1908 Boulder, Col. Instructor in Chemistry, University of Colorado Henry Baldwin Dates CF 1905 (Case F 1905) Cleveland, Ohio Professor of Electrical Engineering, Case School of Applied Science Paul Marshall Dean U 1908 Boulder, Col. Instructor in Chemistry, University of Colorado Ira Mitchell DeLong CF 1905* Boulder, Col. Professor of Mathematics, University of Colorado Gideon Stanhope Dodds G 1905 (Pennsylvania G 1909) Columbia, Mo, Instructor in Zoology, University of Missouri Frederick William Doolittle F1907 (Illinois F 1908) Madison, Wis. Assistant Professor of Mechanics, University of Wisconsin 390 SIGMA XI William Duane CF1905* Paris, France Curie Laboratory, University of Paris John Bernard Ekeley CF 1905* Boulder, Col. Professor of Chemistry, University of Colorado Arnold Emch CF 1905* (Kansas F 1895) Urbana, 111. Assistant Professor of Mathematics, University of Illinois Saul Epsteen F1906 (Chicago CF 1903) Boulder, Col. Professor of Mathematics, University of Colorado Herbert Silas Evans F 1906 (Nebraska G 1900) Boulder, Col. Professor of Electrical Engineering, University of Colorado Louise Henriette Falk F 1910 Fort Collins, Col. (Mrs Wilfred William Robbins) Valentine Benjamin Fischer U 1909 Boulder, Col. Physician Howard Carlton Ford F1905 Ames, la. Associate Professor of Engineering, Iowa State College Maud Clark Gardiner G 1905 Boulder, Col (Mrs J J P Odell) Russell D George CF 1905* Boulder, Col. State Geologist, Professor of Geology, University of Colorado Frank Anthony Giacominl G 1908 Berlin, Germany Graduate Student, University of Berlin Clay Emery Giffin U 1905 Boulder, Col. Physician, Luman Moody Giffln CF 1905 Boulder, Col. Physician Oscar Monroe Gilbert F 1905 Boulder, Col. Professor of Medicine, University of Colorado William Page Harlow F 1906 Boulder, Col. Dean of Medical School, University of Colorado Junius Henderson F 1905 Boulder, Col. Professor of Natural History, University of Colorado Vivian Allen Charles Henmon F 1906 (Columbia G 1907) Madison, Wis. Associate Professor of Education, University of Wisconsin Gerard Louis Cornelius Maarten van Rossen Hoogendijk F 1911 Instructor in Chemistry, University of Colorado [Boulder, Col. John Andrew Hunter F 1905 Boulder, Col. Professor of Engineering, University of Colorado Whitney Clark Huntington F 1911 Boulder, Col. Instructor In Civil Engineering, University of Colorado Harold Leader Ireland G 1909 Pittsburgh, Pa. Engineer, Westinghouse Electric and Manufacturing Company Bethel Howard Jackson G 1906 Boulder, Col. Fellow, University of Colorado Edward Jackson F1909 Denver, Col. Physician and Professor of Ophthalmology, Colorado Medical School COLOEADO CHAPTER 391 David Rhys Jenkins F 1906 Boulder, Col. Assistant Professor of Electrical Engineering, University of Colorado Oscar Perry Johnston F 1906 Chicago, 111. Physician Chancey Juday CF 1905 (Wisconsin CF 1907) Madison, Wis. Biologist, Wisconsin Natural History Survey Alfred Allen Kelley 171911 Chicago, 111. Student with Western Electric Company Henry James Kesner G1907 Berkeley, Cal. Assistant Professor of Engineering, University of California Mile Smith Ketchum F 1905t Boulder, Col. Dean of College of Engineering, University of Colorado Fred Hutton Kroger G 1905 (Cornell F 1906) Brooklyn, N. Y. Engineer, National Electric Signalling Company Heman Burr Leonard G 1906 (Chicago G 1904) Eugene, Ore. Assistant Professor of Mathematics, University of Oregon Oliver Clarence Lester F 1907 (Yale F 1903) Boulder, Col. Professor of Physics, University of Colorado Charles Alfred Lory F 1905* Fort Collins, Col. President, State Agricultural College Martin Emmet Miles F 1905 Kingsville, Tex. Physician Amy Bell Miles G 1907 Kingsville, Tex. (Mrs Martin Emmet Miles) Earl Bowman Millard U1910 (Illinois F 1911) Urbana, 111. Assistant in Chemistry, University of Illinois Floyd Hays Millard U 1910 Urbana, 111. Johnson Edward Naugle U 1908 Star, Ida. Physician Winogene Nelson U1908 Durango, Col. Maud Clark Gardiner Odell G 1905 Boulder, Col. (Mrs J J P Odell) Alvin Roy Peebles F 1908 Boulder, Col. Professor of Theory and Practice of Medicine, University of Colorado Charles Franklin Poe U1911 Boulder, Col. Instructor in Chemistry, University of Colorado Alfred Peter Poorman F1908 Lafayette, Ind. Assistant Professor of Mechanics, Purdue University Dean Truxell Prosser U 1910 Cheyenne, Wyo. Emley Barber Queal CF 1905 Boulder, Col. Professor of Physiology, University of Colorado Ethel Jackson Ramaley G 1909 Boulder, Col. (Mrs Francis Ramaley) Francis Ramaley CF 1905* (Minnesota G 1906) Boulder, Col. Professor of Biology, University of Colorado 392 SIGMA XI Wilfred William Bobbins P 1909 Fort Collins, Col. Instructor In Botany, Colorado Agricultural College DesBle Brown Robertson F 1906 Moscow, Ida. (Mrs Frank Lee Barrows) Eugene Herbert Robertson CF1905 Boulder, Col. Physician Walter Gustav Adolph Schulte G 1907 Salt Lake City, Utah Physician Guy Watson Smith F 1910 Boulder, Col. Instructor in Mathematics, University of Colorado Harry Evans Sovereign U 1908 Grand Valley, Col. Engineer, Wilcox Canal Company Ruby Lily Carstens Sovereign G 1906 Grand Valley, Col. (Mrs H B Sovereign) Instructor in Mathematics, University of Colorado Frank Robert Spencer F 1908 Boulder, Col. Physician, Instructor, University of Colorado Charles Stillman Sperry U 1911 Boulder, Col. Civil Engineer George Weatherworth Stratton U1907 Colimibus, Ohio Instructor in Chemistry, Ohio State University George Leonard Sullivan F1908 (Nebraska G 1908) Bozeman, Mont. Assistant Professor of Machine Design, Montana School of Mines Arthur Lawrle Tatum F 1907 (Iowa G 1907) Madison, Wis. Instructor in Pharmacology, University of Wisconsin James Underbill G 1905 Idaho Springs, Col. United States Mining Surveyor George Albert Wall G 1908 Calgary, Alberta Civil Engineer, Canadian Pacific Railway Company Jacob H Wallace F 1906 Boulder, Col. Designing ETnglneer Robert John Wells G1905 Loveland, Col. Superintendent of Schools Judson Ray West CG 1905 Seattle, Wash. Assistant City Engineer Ross Chauncey Whitman F 1908 Denver, Col. Professor of Pathology, University of Colorado School of Medicine Clement Clarence Williams F 1908 (Illinois U 1907) Boulder, Col. Assistant Professor of Civil Engineering, University of Colorado Philip George Worcester U 1909 Boulder, Col. Instructor in Geology, University of Colorado NORTHWESTERN CHAPTER NOHTHWESTEEN UnIVEESITT, EvANSTON, ILLINOIS Charter Dated January 17, 1906 Chapter Installed January 17, 1906 HISTORICAL SKETCH The Northwestern Chapter of Sigma Xi was organized largely through the efForts of Professor Henry S. White, then Professor of Mathematics at l^orthwestern University and now at Vassar College. The first petition was signed by only nine persons but this was reinforced by a number of additional signatures and was finally sent to the general society about May 25, 1905. The organization of the Chapter was authorized by President Ed- ward L. Mchols, in a letter dated N^ovember 25, 1905. The preliminary organization was effected on December 1, 1905, with Professor Grant as Chairman. The installation of the chapter was made by President Mchols on the afternoon of January 17, 1906. The charter bears this date and contains the names of twenty-five charter members, in addition to whom four members were initiated at that time, whose names are not on the document. The date of installation was the two hundredth anni- versary of the birth of Benjamin Franklin, and an appropriate celebra- tion of this event was observed that evening. Professor J. A. James of ITorthwestem University gave an address on Franklin as a Diplomat, while President N"ichols gave an address on Is Investigation "Worth While ? A reception was tendered by the University Guild. At the first annual meeting, April 2, 1906, Professor Locy was elected President of the Chapter, and By-Laws were adopted. On April 6, 1906, Doctor Gfeorge E. Hale gave an illustrated lecture on The Work of the Carnegie Solar Observatory at Mt. Wilson. At the initiation, June 13, 1906, Professor W. A. Locy delivered an address upon Investigation, illustrating it with work done the previous year in his department. At the following initiation, December 19, 1906, Professor Jacob Eeighard, of the University of Michigan, gave an address upon Habits of Kest Building Fishes. On January 25, 1907, Professor Crew and Professor Locy presented a careful discussion of the question What Sciences Should be Required in a College Course. On May 17, 1907, Professor Crew was elected President of the chapter, and the initiation occurred on May 24, 1907, on which occasion Professor Locy gave an address on The Life of Linnaeus, and his Special Service to Natural His- tory. Professor Atwell also spoke upon Linnaeus as a Botanist. On October 14, 1907, the subject of Osmosis was discussed from the points of view of Physics, Chemistry, Botany, and Zoology by Professors Tatnall, Young, Atwell, and Harper respectively. The next initiation took place November 22, with short addresses by members as follows: 394 SIGMA XI J. H. Long, on Chemical Composition of Water; U. S. Grant, on "Water as a Geological Agent; and O. H. Basquin, on Anchor and Frazil Ice. On February 19, 1908, Professor Cassius J. Keyser, of Columbia tTni- versity, gave an address upon The Aims and Achievements of Modern Mathematicians. The initiation of members occurred on May 9, with a public address by John A. Brashear, Sc.D., LL.D., upon Some Problems in the Making of a Large Telescope. In honor of the Darwin Centenary the chapter furnished a public lecture on February 19, 1909, by Professor E. G. Conklin of Princeton University, whose subject was the Life and "Work of Charles Darwin. At the initiation on May 7, 1909, Mr. John F. Hayford of the Coast and Geodetic Survey, spoke upon the "Work of the International G«odetic Association. At the initiation, December 16, 1909, the program included a number of short papers: — Professor Grant, on Topographical and Greological Survey of Cook's Inlet, Alaska ; Professor Crew, on Absorption of Light and Ionization; Professor Bauer, on A New Primary Battery; Professor Fox, on Spectra of Sun Spots ; Professor Basquin, on Exponential Law of Endurance Tests. At the initiation. May 26, 1910, papers were given as follows: — Professor Fox, on Comets; Doctor Lewis, on The Pure Food Movement; Mr. E. "V. Smith, on Spiral Ganglion Cells. On December 1, 1910, a public lecture was given by Doctor D. T. MacDougal, of the Carnegie Institution, whose subject was American Deserts. o. H. B. OFFICERS FOR 1911-12 President Philip Fox Vice-President Winpobd Lee Lewis Recording Secretary Geokge Rogers Mansfield Corresponding Secretary Olin Hanson BASQmN Treasurer Robert Richakdson Tatnall Councilor William Albert Loot MEMBERSHIP ROLL Nathaniel G. Alcock U 1906 Chicago, 111. Student, Medical School, Northwestern University Charles Beach Atwell CF1906* Evanston, 111. Professor of Botany, Northwestern University Joseph Ray Banister U 1906 (Deceased 1907) Olin Hanson Basquin CP 1906* Evanston, 111. Professor of Applied Mechanics, Northwestern University William Charles Bauer F 1909* Evanston, III. Professor of Electrical Engineering, Northwestern University Charles Scofleld Blair G 1906 Washington, D. C. Geologist, U. S. Geological Survey Gllhert Haven Cady G 1907 (Illinois P 1910) Chicago, 111. Assistant Geologist, Illinois State Geological Survey NORTHWESTERN CHAPTER 395 Martin Rist Chase U 1907 Chicago, III. Assistant in Anatomy, Medical School, Northwestern University Laura Ethel Christman U 1910 Wheaton, 111. Teacher of Mathematics and Physios, High School Justus Henry Cline G 1908 Stuarts Draft, Va. Assistant Geologist, Virginia Geological Survey Bffie Virginia Fixen Clutton F 1909 Chicago, 111. (Mrs Fred H Clutton) William Hawes Coghill F 1908 Evanston, 111. Instructor in Mineralogy and Mining, Northwestern University Charles Edgar Corbin G 1907 Huron, S. D. Professor of Mathematics, Huron College Henry Crew CF1906*t Evanston, III. Professor of Physics, Northwestern University Alja Robinson Crook CP 1906*t Springfield, 111. Curator, State Natural History Museum George O Curme, Jr U 1909 Chicago, 111. Graduate Student in Chemistry, University of Chicago David Raymond Curtiss CP1906* Evanston, 111. Professor of Mathematics, Northwestern University Thomas Matthew Dahm U1907 Madison, Wis. Assistant in Physics, University of Wisconsin Charles Elijah Decker G 1907* Chicago, 111. Graduate Student in Geology, University of Chicago Charles Ross Dines U1907 Hanover, N. H. Instructor in Mathematics, Dartmouth College Lloyd Lyne Dines U1906 Chicago, 111. Fellow in Mathematics, University of Chicago Milton Walker Eddy U1909 State College, Pa. Instructor in Zoology and Entomology, Pennsylvania State College Thomas Oscar Edgar A 1908 St. Louis, Mo. Doctor of Eye, Ear, Nose and Throat Philip Fox F1909* Evanston, 111. Professor of Astronomy and Director of Dearborn Observatory Gordon Scott Fulcher G1905* (Wisconsin P 1909) Madison, Wis. Instructor in Physics, University of Wisconsin Newell Clark Gilbert G1907 Chicago Heights, 111. Physician and Surgeon James Walter (Joldthwalt CF 1906* Hanover, N. H. Professor of Geology, Dartmouth College Cornelius Gouwens U1910 South Holland, 111. Ulysses Sherman Grant CF1906*t (Minnesota P 1896) Evanston, 111. William Deering Professor of Geology, Northwestern University Elisha Hall Gregory CF 1906t Munich, Germany Cora Guthier U 1910 Phillips, Wis. Teacher of Science, Phillips High School 396 SIGMA XI Rufus Clifford Hall U 1906 Washington, D. C. Forest Service, U. S. Department of Agriculture Wlnfleld Scott Hall CF 1906*t Chicago, 111. Professor of Physiology and Junior Dean, Medical School, Northwestern University Eugene Howard Harper CF1906* Evanston, 111. Assistant Professor of Zoology, Northwestern University Abram Wlnegardner Harris F 1908*t Evanston, 111. President, Northwestern University John Fillmore Hayford F 1897*t (Cornell F 1896) Evanston, 111. Director of College of Engineering, Northwestern University Claude William Heaps U1909 Princeton, N. J. Fellow in Physics, Princeton University Enid Hennessey U 1909 Evanston, 111. Biology Teacher, Chicago High Schools Daniel Franklin Higgins U 1907 Songdo, Korea Anglo-Korean School, Science Department Louis Ernest Hildebrand G 1909 Kenilworth, 111. Instructor In Biology, New Trier High School Charles Hill CF 1906*t Chicago, ni. Physician Murray Arnold Hlnes F 1907* Evanston, 111. Assistant Professor of Chemistry, Northwestern University Edwin Fred Hirsch U 1910 Urbana, 111. Fellow In Zoology, University of Illinois Lola SevUla Hitch U 1907 Palmyra, N. J. Instructor in Science, High School Raymond Royce Hitchcock G 1908 University, N. D. Instructor in Mathematics, State University of North Dakota Thomas Franklin Holgate CF1906*t Evanston, 111. Dean of College of Liberal Arts, Northwestern University Lloyd Holslnger G 1908 Evanston, 111. Instructor in Mathematics, Evanston Academy George J Hough A 1907 Denver, Col. Metallurgist, Partridge Smelter Company George Washington Hough CF 1906*t (Deceased 1909) Leland Wesley Irish A 1909 (Union U 1904) Evanston, 111. Civil Engineer Herbert Govert Keppel CF 1906* Gainesville, Fla. Professor of Mathematics, University of Florida Raymond Castle Kotz U 1907 Chicago, 111. Instructor in Science, Carl Schurz High School EllaWKracke U 1910 Wabash, Ind. Science Teacher, Arlington Heights College Winford Lee Lewis F1908 (Chicago G 1907) Evanston, 111. Instructor in Chemistry, Northwestern University NOETHWESTERN CHAPTER 397 William Albert Locy CF1906*t Evanston, 111. Professor of Zoology, Northwestern tTniversity John Harper Long CF 1906*t (Kansas A 1890) Chicago, 111. Professor of Chemistry, Northwestern University Medical School George Vest McCanley TJ 1907 Madison, Wis. Fellow in Physics, University of Wisconsin George Rogers Mansfield F 1909* Evanston, 111. Assistant Professor of Geology, Northwestern University Clyde Orlando Marietta F 1908 St. Louis, Mo. Instructor in Mathematics, Washington University Charles Searing Mead G 1909 (Ohio U 1904) New York City Horticulturist, Sante Fe, Isle of Pines, West Indies John Wesley Merritt U1911 Evanston, 111. Fellow in Geology, Northwestern University Robert Lee Moore F 1908* Evanston, 111. Instructor in Mathematics, Northwestern University James Caddell Morehead CF 1906* Evanston, 111. Assistant Professor of Mathematics, Northwestern University John Hiram Norris U1909 Redfield, S. D. Charles Wesley Darwin Parsons CF 1906* (Cornell U 1897) Chicago, 111. Superintendent of Laboratory, Central Scientific Company Caro Beth Peck U 1908 Washington, D. C. Clerk, Civil Service Commission Leigh H Pennington F 1909* (Michigan U 1906) Syracuse, N. Y. Assistant Professor of Botany, Syracuse University Raymond Haines Pond CF 1906* (Deceased) Thomas Lansing Porter U1906 Colorado Springs, Col. Professor of Physics, Colorado College Miner Raymond U 1906 Chicago, 111. Sales Department, Webster Manufacturing Company Gilbert Henry Andrew Rech G1907 Chicago, 111. Bond Department, Illinois Trust and Savings Bank Leslie Hall Redellngs G1909 Baltimore, Md. Student, Johns Hopkins Medical School Charles Gilbert Sabin G 1906 Portland, Ore. Physician Arthur Hawley Sanford G 1907 Milwaukee, Wis. Professor of Physiology, Marquette University Medical College Etoile Bessie Simons U 1904 (Chicago G 1905) Indianapolis, Ind. Botanist, Manual Training School Eli Victor Smith G 1909 Seattle, Wash. Assistant Professor of Zoology, University of Washington Keith Kuensiie Smith U 1909 Princeton, N. J. Assistant in Physics, Princeton University Virgil Ray Stephens U 1908 Marshall, Mo. Professor of Biology, Missouri Valley College 398 SIGMA XI Harold Stiles G 1907 Sioux City, la. Professor of Physics, Mornlngside College Leon Irwin Shaw F1911 (Syracuse G 1908; Wisconsin F 1909) Instructor in Chemistry, Northwestern University [Evanston, 111. Robert Richard Tatnall CP 1906* Evanston, 111. Associate Professor of Physics, Northwestern University Emma Jane Thomas G 1906 La Grange, 111. Teacher of Biology, High School Granville Howard Twining G 1906 Milwaukee, Wis. Surgeon, Milwaukee Railway Hospital Lora Hennessey Walker U 1906 Rldgeway, Mo. (Mrs J H Walker) Lewis Hart Weld P1909* Evanston, 111. Instructor in Biology, Evanston Academy Henry Seely White CF 1906*t Poughkeepsie, N. T. Professor of Mathematics, Vassar College Theodore Whittelsey CP1906* Mishawaka, Ind. Rubber Regenerating Company Robert Edward Wilson CP 1906* Evanston, 111. Assistant Professor of Mathematics, Northwestern University Abram Van Eps Young CF 1906*t Evanston, lU. Professor of Chemistry, Northwestern University John Wesley Young CP 1906* (Cornell G 1901) Hanover, N. H. Head of Department of Mathematics, Dartmouth College Frederic Robert Zeit CP 1906* Chicago, 111. Professor of Pathology and Bacteriology, Northwestern University Medical SYRACUSE CHAPTER Syracuse Univebsitt, STKAcrsE, New Yoek Charter Dated May 18, 1906 Chapter Installed May 18, 1906 HISTORICAL SKETCH The petition for the establishment of the Syracuse Chapter of Sigma Xi at Syracuse University was sent to the President of the general So- ciety in the autumn of 1905. Upon receipt of the unanimous approval of the already existing chapters, fifteen members of the faculty of Syracuse University and one graduate student, a member of the Chapter at Brown University, met on May 9 and elected Professor William H. Metzler as the first President of the Syracuse Chapter. On the evening of May 18, 1906, at the University Club in the city of Syracuse, these fifteen charter members were formally installed as the Syracuse Chapter of Sigma Xi by President Nichols of the Irrational Society, who gave a public address entitled. Does Research Pay? Research papers were read before the Society by its own members during 1906 and 1907. Three open meetings were held during 1907 and 1908 with addresses by Professor Charles E. Binns, Director of the State School of Ceramic Arts, Alfred, IST. T. ; Doctor B. "W. Evermann of the Bureau of Fisheries, Washington, D. C. ; and Professor C. B. Child, of Colgate University. The fourth meeting was devoted to research reports by the members of the Syracuse Chapter. During the year 1908 and 1909 three meetings were held at which research reports were presented by various members of the faculty; and one open meeting in celebration of the Darwin Centenary. Papers were given as follows : Darwin and Zoology, Professor C. W. Hargitt ; Darwin and Botany, Professor W. L. Bray ; Darwin and Geology, Doctor John M. Clarke, State Geologist, Albany, N". Y. Four meetings were held during the year 1909 and 1910, which were devoted to research reports from various members of the Chapter. In 1910 and 1911 there have been three meetings; two devoted to research reports, and one open meeting in conjunction with the Syracuse Section of the American Chemical Society, which was addressed by Doctor Harvey W. Wiley, Chief Chemist of the Department of Agricul- ture, Washington, D. C, upon the Services of Chemistry to the Public Welfare. 0. H. B. PUBLICATIONS The Chapter has published no reports as a Chapter, but many of its members have published research articles through their natural channels, since the organization of the Chapter in the spring of 1906. These pub- lications are kept on file by the Secretary of the Chapter and will soon be placed in an alcove in the Carnegie Library of the University. 399 400 SIGMA XI OFFICERS FOR 1911-12 President Thomas Cramer Hopkins Vice-President Marion S. Doolet Recording Secretary Charles Henry Richardson Corresponding Secretary Charles Henry Richardson Treasurer Floyd Fiske Decker Councilor William Henry Metzler MEMBERSHIP ROLL Ebenezer Henry Archibald CP 1906* Syracuse, N. Y. Associate Professor of Chemistry, Syracuse University Maulsby Willett Blackman F 1909* Syracuse, N. Y. Associate Professor of Zoology, Syracuse University Arthur E Brainerd G 1911 Syracuse, N. Y. Assistant In Geology, Syracuse University. William L Bray F 1907*t Syracuse, N. Y. Professor of Botany, Syracuse University Edith Bronson G 1910 Baltimore, Md. Student, Medical College, Johns Hopkins University Harold Hiram Brown G 1909 Syracuse, N. Y. Instructor in Chemistry, Syracuse University Roger Frederic Brunei F 1907* Syracuse, N. Y. Assistant Professor of Chemistry, Syracuse University Warren Gardner Bullard F 1906* Syracuse, N. Y. Professor of Mathematics, Syracuse University Marie Elizabeth Cashman G 1911 Syracuse, N. Y. Graduate Student In Biology, Syracuse University. Burton William Clark G 1907 Washington, D. C. Geologist, United States Geological Survey Elizabeth Garrett Clark G 1911 Syracuse, N. Y. Graduate Student in Biology, Syracuse University. Gaylord Parsons Clark F 1906* (Deceased 1907) Herbert Anthony Clark CF 1906 (Kansas U 1897) Syracuse, N. Y. Associate Professor of Physics, Syracuse University Edgar Davidson Congdon A 1907 New York City Instructor in Embryology, Cornell Medical School Ernest Franklin Conway G1910 Syracuse, N. Y. Science Teacher, Central High School John Wesley Cunlngham G 1910 Syracuse, N. Y. Graduate Student In Mathematics, Syracuse University Floyd Fiske Decker G 1906* Syracuse, N. Y. Assistant Professor of Mathematics, Syracuse University Marion S Dooley F1910 Syracuse, N. Y. Instructor in Physiology, Syracuse University Frank Ernest Eldredge G 1910 Port Jervls, N. Y. Head of Science, High School SYEACUSE CHAPTER 401 Neil E Gordon G 1911 Syracuse, N. Y. Graduate Student in Mathematics, Syracuse University. William Pratt Graham CP 1906* Syracuse, N. Y. Professor of Electrical Engineering, Syracuse University George Arthur Hanford F 1906 (Yale U 1898) Syracuse, N. Y. Chemist, G. C. Hanford Manufacturing Company. Charles Wesley Hargitt CF 1906*t Syracuse, N. Y. Professor of Zoology, Syracuse University George Thomas Hargitt CF 1906* (Nebraska G 1903) Evanston, 111. Instructor in Zoology, Northwestern University Walter David Harris F 1907* (Nebraska U 1906) Syracuse, N. Y. Assistant Professor of Physics, Syracuse University. Howard Farnum Hart CP 1906 (Brown U 1904) Montclair, N. J. Instructor in Mathematics, High School. Fred W Hartwell G 1908 New York City Teacher of Zoology, High School of Commerce Frederick Addison Harvey F 1910 (California U 1905) Syracuse, N. Y. Assistant Professor of Physics, Syracuse University Robert Henry Haskell F 1910 (Michigan U 1910) Syracuse, N. Y. Warren Witherell Hilditch P1909* (Yale G1909) New York City Chief Chemist, Doctor E. E. Smith Laboratory Harvey Nelson Holmes G 1909 Oxford, N. Y. Principal of Oxford Academy Thomas Cramer Hopkins CF1906*t (Stanford A 1904) Syracuse, N. Y. Professor of Geology, Syracuse University Ruth B Rowland G 1908 Sweet Briar, Va. Associate Professor of Biology, Sweet Briar College Francis A Hulst F 1907 Brooklyn, N. Y. Physician Louis Cleveland Jordy G1910 Kingston, Pa. Teacher of Chemistry, Wyoming Seminary Ernest C Keenan G 1909 Syracuse, N. Y. Associate Professor of Mathematics, Syracuse University William Kent F 1906*t Montclair, N. J. Consulting Engineer, New York City John William Kern G 1910 Elmira, N. Y. Teacher of Science, Elmira Free Academy Joseph Edward Kirkwood CF 1906* Missoula, Mont. Professor of Botany and Forestry, University of Montana Frank Pattengill Knowlton P1907* Syracuse, N. Y. Professor of Physiology, Syracuse University Dyer Barker Lake G1909 Alfred, N. Y. Professor of Chemistry, Alfred University James Nelson Lawrence G1910 Madison, Wis. Teaching Fellow in Chemistry, University of Wisconsin Louis Lindsey G 1907 Syracuse, N. Y. Instructor in Mathematics, Syracuse University 402 SIGMA XI Archibald LlBdsey G1910 Washington, D. C. Assistant Exmalner, United States Patent Office Nathaniel Edward Loomls G 1909 Brunswick, Me. Instructor In Chemistry, Bowdoln College James Watt Mayor G 1910 Syracuse, N. Y. Instructor In Zoology, Syracuse University William Ralph Maxon A 1906» Washington, D. C. Assistant Curator, United States National Museum Albert John May A 1907 Reading, Pa. Teacher of Science, High School for Boys Edwin Florlnce McCarthy F 1911 (Michigan U 1911) Syracuse, N. Y. Assistant Professor of Forestry, Syracuse University Fred Marlen Meader F 1911 Syracuse, N. Y. Assistant Professor ol Hygiene and Sanitation, Syracuse University Elizabeth Read Merrltt G 1911 Syracuse, N. Y. Graduate Student in Mathematics, Syracuse University George Frederick Metzler F 1908* Syracuse, N. Y. Assistant Professor of Mathematics, Syracuse University WUliam Henry Metzler CF 1906»-|- Syracuse, N. Y. Professor of Mathematics, Syracuse University Louis Mitchell F 1910 (Purdue U 1910) Syracuse, N. Y. Instructor in Civil Engineering, Syracuse University John Harold Morecroft, Jr G 1907 New York City Assistant Professor of Electrical Engineering, Columbia University Charles Virgin Morrill P 1908* (Columbia G 1906) New York City Instructor in Anatomy, Bellevue Medical College John Arthur Northcott G 1909 Syracuse, N. Y. Instructor in Mathematics, Syracuse University John DeWolf Northrop G 1910 Washington, D. C. Geologist, United States Geological Survey Paul Cook Nugent CF 1906*t Syracuse, N. Y. Professor of Civil Engineering, Syracuse University Charles Packard G1907 New York City Assistant in Zoology, Columbia University Ernest Noble Pattee F 1906* Syracuse, N. Y. Professor of Chemistry, Syracuse University Henry Allen Peck F 1908*t Syracuse, N. Y. Professor of Astronomy, Syracuse University Leigh H Pennington F 1910* (Michigan U 1906) Syracuse, N. Y. Assistant Professor of Botany, Syracuse University Clinton W Perry G 1911 Syracuse, N. Y. Graduate Student and Fellow in Mineralogy, Syracuse University Ruth Laura Phillips G 1911 Syracuse, N. Y. Assistant in Zoology, Syracuse University Daniel Pratt G 1906 Syracuse, N. Y. Assistant Professor of Mathematics, Syracuse University SYRACUSE CHAPTER 403 Albert Moore Reese CF 1906*t Morgantown, W. Va. Professor of Zoology, TJniversity of West "Virginia Lepine Hall Rice G1908 Syracuse, N. Y. Instructor in Mathematics, Syracuse University Charles Henry Richardson F 1907* Syracuse, N. Y. Professor of Mineralogy, Syracuse University Edward Drake Roe, Jr CF 1906*t Syracuse, N. Y. Professor of Mathematics, Syracuse University Charles Gardner Rogers CF 1906* Syracuse, N. Y. Professor of Physiology, Syracuse University Frederick Albert Saunders CF-1906* Syracuse, N. Y. Professor of Physics, Syracuse University Harold Dickinson Senior F 1907*t New York City Professor of Anatomy, New York University Leon Irwin Shaw G1908 Bvanston, 111. Instructor in Chemistry, Northwestern University George H Shepard F 1908 Syracuse, N. Y. Dean of College of Applied Science, Syracuse University Julian Chase Smallwood F 1911 Syracuse, N. Y. Assistant Professor of Experimental Engineering, Syracuse University William Martin Smallwood CF 1906* Syracuse, N. Y. Professor of Comparative Anatomy, Syracuse University Bertram Garner Smith F 1907* (Michigan U 1907) New York City Graduate Student, Columbia University Burnett Smith F1907*(PennsylvaniaF1904) Syracuse, N.Y. Assistant Professor of Geology, Syracuse University Eugene Randolph Smith A 1906* Brooklyn, N. Y. Head of Department of Mathematics, Polytechnic Preparatory School Harry Monmouth Smith CF-1906* Syracuse, N. Y. Professor of Chemistry, Syracuse University Halbert Severin Steensland F 1906* Syracuse, N. Y. Professor of Pathology and Bacteriology, Syracuse University Ralph Edmond Wager A 1907 De Kalb, 111. Head of Biology, Northern Illinois Normal School Herbert C Ward F 1911 Syracuse, N. Y. Assistant Professor of Bacteriology, Syracuse University Herman G Weiskotten P 1911 Syracuse, N. Y. Instructor in Pathology, Syracuse University Rich Dean Whitney G 1911 Syracuse, N. Y. Instructor in Electrical Engineering, Syracuse University Wendell Garrett Wilcox G 1906* Madison, Wis. Instructor in Chemistry, University of Wisconsin WISCONSIN CHAPTER University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin Charter Dated January 18, 1907 Chapter Installed January 18, 1907 HISTORICAL SKETCH The first concerted movement for tlie establishment of a chapter of Sigma Xi at the University of Wisconsin took place in October, 1906. There were then tv7enty-two members of Sigma Xi in the University faculty. These twenty-two men, together with twenty other members of the scientific faculty, petitioned the national organization for a char- ter in November of the same year. Word was received from President Nichols in December that favorable action had been taken by the various chapters upon the petition from the University of Wisconsin and the charter members were authorized to proceed with the organization of a Chapter of the Society at Wisconsin. The Chapter was installed by President Nichols January 18, 1907, with a charter membership of forty-two. The membership of the Society has been drawn from the University f acidty and graduate students. No undergraduates have been admitted so far. H. J. T. OFFICERS FOR 1911-12 President George Wagner Vice-President Richard Fischer Recording Secretary George Jacob Davis, Jr. Corresponding Secretary Chakles Elmer Allen Treasxirer James Aston Councilor Victor Lenher MEMBERSHIP ROLL Bennett Mills Allen CF 1907* (Chicago C 1903) Madison, Wis. Assistant Professor of Zoology, University of Wisconsin Charles Elmer Allen CF 1907* Madison, Wis. Professor of Botany, University of Wisconsin Martin Fuller Angell A 1911 Alhuqtuerque, N. M. Professor of Physics, University of New Mexico James Aston F 1909 Madison, Wis Instructor in Chemical Engineering, University of Wisconsin Louis Fred Augspurger A 1910 Munich, Germany Student, University of Munich Charles Russell Bardeen CF 1907*t Madison, Wis. Dean of College of Medicine, University of Wisconsin 404 WISCONSIN CHAPTER 405 Murray Charles Beebe P 1907 Madison, Wis. Professor of Electrical Engineering, University of Wisconsin Edward Bennett F 1910* Madison, Wis. Associate Professor of Electrical Engineering, ITniversity of Wisconsin Edward Asahel Birge CF 1907*t Madison, Wis. Dean of College of Letters and Science, University of Wisconsin Raymond Thayer Birge G 1910 Madison, Wis. Assistant in Physics, University of Wisconsin Eliot Blackwelder CF 1907 (Chicago CG 1903) Madison, Wis. Associate Professor of Geology, University of Wisconsin Harold Cornelius Bradley CF 1907 (Yale F 1903) Madison, Wis. Assistant Professor of Physiological Chemistry, University of Wisconsin James Miller Breckenridge A 1909 Gloucester, N. J. Research Chemist, Welsbach Light Company Howard Stanley Bristol G1910* Madison, Wis. Assistant Director, Forest Products Laboratory, University of Wisconsin Wade Hampton Brown A 1909* Chapel Hill, N. C. Professor of Pathology, University of North Carolina Herbert Barle Buchanan A 1909 Knoxville, Tenn. Professor of Mathematics, University of Tennessee Charles Henry Bunting F 1908* Madison, Wis. Professor of Pathology, University of Wisconsin Charles Frederick Burgess CF 1907*t Madison, Wis. Professor of Chemical Engineering, University of Wisconsin Horace Thomas Burgess F 1909 Madison, Wis. Instructor in Mathematics, University of Wisconsin Earl Smead Burnett F 1908 Madison, Wis. Instructor in Physics, University of Wisconsin Ormond Bourke Butler F 1910* Madison, Wis. Instructor in Horticulture, University of Wisconsin Alexander Graham Christie F1911 Madison, Wis. Assistant Professor of Steam Engineering, University of Wisconsin Arthur Brooks Clawson CA 1907 (Michigan G 1905) Washington, D. C. Assistant, Bureau of Soils Mcgarvey Cline P 1909 Madison, Wis. Director, Forest Products Laboratory, University of Wisconsin Leon Jacob Cole F 1909* Madison, Wis. Associate Professor of Experimental Breeding, University of Wisconsin George Cary Comstock P 1909*f Madison, Wis. Professor of Astronomy and Director of Graduate School, University of Wisconsin William Henry Collins A 1911 Ottawa, Canada Assistant Geologist, Canadian Geological Survey Guy Conrey G 1911 Madison, Wis. Chemist, Wisconsin Soils Survey Charles Ives Corp G 1910 Madison, Wis. Assistant in Hydraulics, University of Wisconsin 406 SIGMA XI James Nlmrod Currie P 1909 Madison, Wis. Instructor in Chemistry, University of Wisconsin Thomas Matthew Dahm G 1909 Madison, Wis. Assistant in Physics, University of Wisconsin William Wlllard Daniells F 1907*t Madison, Wis. Emeritus Professor of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin George Jacob Davis, Jr CA 1907 (Cornell U 1902) Madison, Wis. Assistant Professor of Hydraulic Engineering, University of Wisconsin John Jefferson Davis F 1911 Madison, Wis. Curator of Herbarium, University of Wisconsin Horace Grove Demlng F 1910 Madison, Wis. Instructor in Chemistry, University of Wisconsin Rollin Henry Dennlston F 1907* Madison, Wis. Assistant Professor of Botany, University of Wisconsin Robert Conrad Dlsque P 1911 Madison, Wis. Instructor in Electrical Engineering, University of Wisconsin Howard Waters Doughty CF 1907* (Missouri F 1906) Amherst, Mass. Assistant Professor of Chemistry, Amherst College Linnaeus Wayland Dowllng P 1907* Madison, Wis. Assistant Professor of Mathematics, University of Wisconsin Arnold Dresden F 1911 Madison, Wis. Instructor in Mathematics, University of Wisconsin Emil Oscar Elllngson F 1911 Madison, Wis. Instructor in Chemistry, University of Wisconsin John Augustine English Eyster F 1911 Madison, Wis. Professor of Physiology, University of Wisconsin Edward Holyoke Parrington CF 1906 Madison, Wis. Professor of Dairy Husbandry, University of Wisconsin Nevln Melanchthon Fenneman CA 1907* (Chicago A 1904) Cincinnati, Ohio Professor of Geology, University of Cincinnati Richard Fischer CF 1906* Madison, Wis. Professor of Pharmacy, University of Wisconsin Albert Stowell Flint F 1907*t Madison, Wis. Astronomer, University of Wisconsin William Elmer Forsythe F 1909 Madison, Wis. Instructor in Physics, University of Wisconsin William Dodge Prost F 1906* Madison, Wis. Associate Professor of Bacteriology, University of Wisconsin Gordon Scott Pulcher P 1909* (Northwestern G 1905) Madison, Wis. Instructor in Physics, University of Wisconsin Caleb Allen Fuller CP1907 (Brown G 1901) Madison, Wis. Assistant Professor of Bacteriology, University of Wisconsin Otis Amsden Gage P 1907* (Cornell G 1904) Madison, Wis. Assistant Professor of Physics, University of Wisconsin Wilson Parham Gee A 1911 Clemson College, S. C. Assistant Zoologist, South Carolina Agricultural Experiment Station WISCONSIN CHAPTER 407 Edward Martinius Gilbert P 1911 Madison, Wis. Assistant Professor of Botany, University of Wisconsin Edward Merriam Griffith F 1909 Madison, Wis. State Forester, Lecturer in Forestry, University of Wisconsin Michael Frederick Guyer F1911 Madison, Wis. Professor of Zoology, University of Wisconsin Edward Bennington Hall P1908 Springfield, Mo. Professor of Geology, Drury College Roy Dykes Hall CA 1906 (Pennsylvania G 1904) Westinghouse Lamp Company Bloomfield, N. J. Carl Hambuechen A 1909 Madison, Wis. With Northern Chemical Engineering Company Bernard Wernick Hammer A 1910 Ames, la. Dairy Bacteriologist, Iowa State College Robert Aimer Harper CA 1906*t New York City Professor of Botany, Columbia University Edwin Bret Hart P 1907 Madison, Wis. Professor of Agricultural Chemistry, University of Wisconsin Robert Harvle, Jr A 1911 Ottawa, Canada Assistant Geologist, Canadian Geological Survey. Edwin George Hastings CF 1907 (Ohio A 1905) Madison, Wis. Associate Professor of Bacteriology, University of Wisconsin Francis Thompson Havard F 1910 Madison, Wis. Assistant Professor of Mining Engineering, University of Wisconsin Lee Fred Hawley F 1909 Madison, Wis. Chemist, Forest Products Laboratory William Arnon Henry F 1907*t Madison, Wis. Emeritus Professor of Agriculture, University of Wisconsin Charles Warren Hill F 1909 Madison, Wis. Instructor in Chemistry, University of Wisconsin Conrad Hoffman F 1909 Madison, Wis. Assistant Professor of Agricultural Bacteriology, University of Wisconsin Edwin Chapin Holden F 1909 Madison, Wis. Professor of Mining Engineering, University of Wisconsin Samuel Jackson Holmes CF 1907*t (Michigan F 1903) Madison, Wis. Assistant Professor of Zoology, University of Wisconsin William Otis Hotchkiss F1907 Madison, Wis. State Geologist, Geological and Natural History Survey Winfield Scott Hubbard A 1910 Ann Arbor, Mich. Instructor in Pharmacy, University of Michigan Clarence John Humphrey F 1908* Madison, Wis. Pathologist, Forest Products Laboratory Leonard Rose Ingersoll F 1907 Madison, Wis. Associate Professor in Physics, University of Wisconsin Cyril Methodius Jansky F 1908* Madison, Wis. Associate Professor of Electrical Engineering, University of Wisconsin 408 SIGMA XI Dugald Caleb Jackson CA 1907*t Boston, Mass. Professor of Electrical Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology Joseph Jastrow CF 1907 *t Madison, Wis. Professor of Psychology, University of Wisconsin Lewis Ralph Jones P 1910 Madison, Wis. Professor of Plant Pathology, University of Wisconsin Chauncey Juday CF 1907 (Colorado CP 1905) Madison, Wis. Biologist, Wisconsin State Natural History Survey Louis Kahlenberg P 1907*t Madison, Wis. Professor of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin William Herbert Kempfer A 1909 (Michigan G 1906) Madison, Wis. Assistant, Forest Products Laboratory William Spauling Kinne F 1911 Madison, Wis. Assistant Professor of Structural Engineering, University of Wisconsin Charles Townsend Kirk A 1909* New York City Assistant Professor of Geology, Normal College of City of New York David Klein F 1908 Madison, Wis. Instructor in Chemistry, University of Wisconsin Alfred Edward Koenig F 1910 Madison, Wis. Instructor in Chemistry, University of Wisconsin William P. Koelker F1907 (Deceased 1911) Otto Louis Kowalke P 1909 Madison, Wis. Assistant Professor of Chemical Engineering, University of Wisconsin Francis Craig Krauskopf P 1909 Madison, Wis. Assistant Professor of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin Edward Kremers P 1907*t Madison, Wis. Professor and Director of Course in Pharmacy, University of Wisconsin Frederick William Kressman G 1911 Madison, Wis. Chemist, Forest Products Laboratory Alfred Emil Kundert A 1909 Madison, Wis. Chemist, Dairy and Pood Commission of Wisconsin Charles Kenneth Leith CP 1907*-i- Madison, Wis. Professor of Geology, University of Wisconsin Victor Lenher CF 1907* Madison, Wis. Professor of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin Charles Edward Lewis A 1907 (Cornell G 1904) Orono, Me. Associate Plant Pathologist, Experiment Station Jesse Talbot Littleton, Jr A 1909* Ann Arbor, Mich. Instructor in Physics, University of Michigan Arthur Solomon Loevenhart P 1909* Madison, Wis. Professor of Pharmacology and Toxicology, University of Wisconsin John Givan Davis Mack CP 1907 (Cornell A 1888) Madison, Wis. Professor of Machine Design, University of Wisconsin Charles August Mann P 1911 Madison, Wis. Instructor in Chemical Engineering, University of Wisconsin WISCONSIN CHAPTEK 409 Herman William March F 1907 (Michigan G 1905) Madison, Wis. Assistant Professor of Mathematics, University of Wisconsin William Stanley Marshall F 1907* Madison, Wis. Associate Professor of Entomology, University of Wisconsin Lawrence Martin F 1908 Madison, Wis. Assistant Professor of Geology, University of Wisconsin Max Mason F 1908* Madison, Wis. Professor of Mathematical Physics, University of Wisconsin Joseph Howard Mathews F 1909 Madison, Wis. Assistant Professor of Physical Chemistry, University of Wisconsin Edward Rose Maurer F1907t Madison, Wis. Professor of Mechanics, University of Wisconsin Russell Smith McBride F 1908 (Minnesota U 1908) Madison, Wis. Assistant in Chemistry, University of Wisconsin George Vest McCauley G 1908 Madison, Wis. Elmer Verner McCollum F 1907 (Kansas U 1902) Madison, Wis. Associate Professor of Agricultural Chemistry, University of Wisconsin Andrew Friedley McLeod CF 1907 (Chicago G 1905) Beloit, Wis. Instructor in Chemistry, Beloit College Daniel Webster Mead CA 1907 Madison, Wis. • Professor of Engineering, University of Wisconsin Warren Judson Mead F 1908 Madison, Wis. Assistant Professor of Geology, University of Wisconsin Walter Joseph Meek F 1908* Madison, Wis. Assistant Professor of Physiology, University of Wisconsin Irving E Melhus F 1911 Madison, Wis, Instructor in Plant Pathology, University of Wisconsin Charles Elwood Mendenhall F 1907* Madison, Wis, Professor of Physics, University of Wisconsin Eric Rexford Miller F 1909* Madison, Wis. Lecturer in Meteorology, University of Wisconsin William Snow Miller CF 1907* Madison, Wis. Associate Professor of Anatomy, University of Wisconsin Herbert Fisher Moore CA 1906 (Cornell U 1909) Urbana, 111. Assistant Professor of Mechanics, University of Illinois Seth Enoch Moody CA 1906 (Yale G 1906) St. Louis, Mo. Assistant City Chemist Fred Ludwig Musback G 1911 Madison, Wis. Field Man, Reconnaissance Work, Wisconsin Soils Survey Walter Nebel F 1911 Madison, Wis. Assistant in Chemistry, University of Wisconsin Edgar William Olive CA 1907* Brookings, S. D. Professor of Botany, South Dakota Agricultural College James Bertram Overton CF 1907* Madison, Wis. Assistant Professor of Botany, University of Wisconsin William David Pence P 1907t Madison, Wis. Professor of Railway Engineering, University of Wisconsin 410 SIGMA XI James David Phillips F 1907 Madison, Wis. Assistant Dean, Professor of Drawing, University of Wisconsin John Reese Price P 1909 Madison, Wis. Assistant Professor of Electrical Engineering, University of Wisconsin Mazyck Porcher Ravenel P 1908*t Madison, Wis. Director of State Hygienic Laboratory, University of Wisconsin Louis Ehrhart Reber P 1909t Madison, Wis. Dean of Extension Division, University of Wisconsn Arthur William Richter CF 1906 Madison, Wis. Professor of Experimental Engineering, University of Wisconsin Ruric Charles Roark G 1910 Madison, Wis. John Ransom Roebuck P 1908 Madison, Wis. Instructor in Physics, University of Wisconsin Harry Luman Russell F 1907*f Madison, Wis. Dean of College of Agriculture, University of Wisconsin James Glossbrenner Sanders F Madison, Wis. Assistant Professor of Economic Entomology, University of Wisconsin Emil Peter Sandsten CP 1907* (Minnesota G 1898) Madison, Wis. Professor of Horticulture, University of Wisconsin Herbert Brooks Sanford F 1911 Madison, Wis. Instructor in Electrical Engineering, University of Wisconsin Leon Irwin Shaw A 1909 (Syracuse G 1908) Evanston, 111. Instructor in Chemistry, Northwestern University Frederick Lafayette Shinn CA 1907 (Indiana F 1905) Eugene, Ore. Assistant Professor of Chemistry, University of Oregon Ernest Brown Skinner F 1907* Madison, Wis. Associate Professor of Mathematics, University of Wisconsin Charles Sumner Sllchter CF 1907*t Madison, Wis. Professor of Applied Mathematics, University of Wisconsin Alpheus Wilson Smith A 1906 (Ohio P 1909) Columbus, Ohio Assistant Professor of Physics, Ohio State University Bertram Garner Smith A 1909* New York City Graduate Student, Columbia University Edwin Raymond Smith CA 1907 (Ilinois U 1905) State College, Pa. Assistant Professor of Mathematics, Pennsylvania State College Leonard Sewall Smith P 1907* Madison, Wis. Associate Professor of Engineering, University of Wisconsin Benjamin Warner Snow CF 1907* (Cornell A 1888) Madison, Wis. Professor of Physics, University of Wisconsin Daniel Starch F1906* Madison, Wis. Instructor In Psychology, University of Wisconsin Harry Steenbock P 1910 Madison, Wis. Instructor in Agricultural Chemistry, University of Wisconsin Edward Steidtmann F 1908 Madison, Wis. Assistant Professor of Geology, University of Wisconsin WISCONSIN CHAPTER 411 Arlow Burdette Stout A 1910 New York City Director of Laboratories, Botanical Garden Charles William Stoddart A 1907 State College, Pa. Professor of Chemistry, Pennsylvania State College Henry Earl Surface F 1911 Madison, Wis. Albert Hoyt Taylor A 1907 Grand Porks, N. D. Professor of Physics, University of North Dakota Earle Melvin Terry F 1909* Madison, Wis. Assistant Professor of Physics, University of Wisconsin Halsten Joseph Berford Thorkelson P 1907 Madison, Wis. Associate Professor of Steam Engineering, University of Wisconsin Carl Clapp Thomas F 1908*t (Cornell G 1895) Madison, Wis. Professor of Steam Engineering, University of Wisconsin Frederick Turville Thwaites G1909 Madison, Wis. Charles Austin Tibbals, Jr A 1908 Chicago, 111. Assistant Professor of Chemistry, Armour Institute of Technology Joseph Douglass Trueman G 1910 Madison, Wis. Edward Joseph Tully G 1910 Madison, Wis. Chemist, State Hygienic Laboratory, University of Wisconsin Frederick Eugene Turneaure CF 1907*t (Cornell U 1889) Madison, Wis. Dean, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin Anthony Lispenhard Underbill A 1909* Minneapolis, Minn. Assistant Professor of Mathematics, University of Minnesota Charles Richard Van Hise CF 1907*t . Madison, Wis. President, University of Wisconsin Edward Burr Van Vleck F 1907*t Madison, Wis. Professor of Mathematics, tfniversity of Wisconsin Charles T Vorhies A 1907 Salt Lake City, Utah Professor of Zoology, Utah State University Joseph Henry Vosskuehler CP1907 (Ohio U 1900) Madison, Wis. Assistant Professor of Machine Design, University of Wisconsin George Wagner CF1907* (Kansas U 1899) Madison, Wis. Assistant Professor of Zoology, University of Wisconsin Harlow Leslie Walster F 1911 Madison, Wis. Instructor in Soils, University of Wisconsin James Henri Walton F 1907* (Illinois CF 1903) Madison, Wis. Associate Professor of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin James Webster Watson F 1911 Madison, Wis. Assistant Professor of Electrical Engineering, University of Wisconsin Oliver Patterson Watts F 1907 Madison, Wis. Assistant Professor of Applied Electro-chemistry, University of Wisconsin Samuel Weidman F 1907* Madison, Wis. Geologist of the State Geological Survey, University of Wisconsin Howard Frederick Weiss G 1905 Madison, Wis. Assistant Director, Forest Products Laboratory 412 SIGMA XI Ray Hughes Whitbeck F 1909 Madison, Wis. Assistant Professor of Physlograpliy and Geography Andrew Robinson Whitson CF 1907* Madison, Wis. Professor of Soils, University of Wisconsin Wendell Garrett Wilcox P 1907 (Syracuse G 1906) Madison, Wis. Instructor In Chemistry, University of Wisconsin Alexander Newton Wlnchell F 1908* Madison, Wis. Professor of Mineralogy and Petrology, University of Wisconsin Morton Owen Wlthey P1910 Madison, Wis. Assistant Professor of Mechanics, University of Wisconsin Henry Charles Wolff F 1911 Madison, Wis. Assistant Professor of Mathematics, University of Wisconsin Fritz Wilhelm Woll F 1907*t Madison, Wis. Professor of Agricultural Chemistry, University of Wisconsn Otto Julius Zobel G 1910 Madison, Wis. Fellow In Physics, University of Wisconsin WASHINGTON CHAPTER University of Washingtok, Seattle, Washington Charter Dated January 4, 1907 Chapter Installed April 24, 1907 HISTORICAL SKETCH On March 15, 1906, the Science Club, composed of twenty-six mem- bers of the faculty of the University of Washington, the state university located at Seattle, Washington, applied to the Society of Sigma Xi for a charter. The petition was acted upon favorably and President David Starr Jordan, of Leland Stanford, Junior, University installed the Chapter and presented the charter, his address on that occasion being upon The Human Harvest. In June, 1910, Professor Alexander Smith of the University of Chi- cago delivered the annual address. M. B. OFFICERS FOR 1911-12 President Elmee James McCaustland Vice-President John Weinzibl Recording Secretary Robert Evstafiepf Rose Corresponding Secretary Herman Campbell Stevens Treasurer George Samuel Wilson Councilor Henry Landes MEMBERSHIP ROLL Eric Temple Bell G 1908 Eureka, Cal. Henry Kreitzer Benson CF 1907 (Columbia G 1907) Seattle, Wash. Associate Professor of Chemistry, University of Washington -Nathan Doud Blair U 1911 Schenectady, N. Y. Testing Engineer, General Electric Company Henry Lee Bowlby CF 1907 Seattle, Wash. Instructor in Civil Engineering, University of Washington Henry Louis Brakel CF 1907 Seattle, Wash. Instructor in Physics, University of Washington Irvin Walter Brandel CF 1907 Seattle, Wash. Chemist in Commercial Work, Brandel Chemical Company Edward Everett Bugbee F 1907 Boston, Mass. Assistant Professor of Metallurgy, Massachusetts Institute of Technology Horace Greeley Byers CF 1907* Seattle, Wash. Professor of Chemistry, University of Washington Lois Clark G 1910 Burlington, Wash. Teacher of Science, High School 413 414 SIGMA XI Anna Edith Corey G 1907 Skaguay, Alaska (Mrs Lester Sweet) Principal of High School Magnus Tate Crawford U 1907 Seattle, Wash. Electrical Engineer William Maurice Dehn P 1908 (Illinois CF 1903) Seattle, Wash. Assistant Professor of Chemistry, University of Washington Edward Harold Denny U 1911 Seattle, Wash. Engineering Department, University of Washington Albert Haskln Dewey U 1909 Seattle, Wash. Instructor in Pharmacy, University of Washington Everett Owen Eastwood CP 1907 Seattle, Wash. Professor of Mechanical Engineering, University of Washington Louis Henry Pee G1909 Everett, Wash. Teacher of Science, Everett High School Charles Reinhard Pettke U 1910 New York City Assistant in Geology, Columbia University Theodore Christian Prye CP 1907* Seattle, Wash. Professor of Botany, University of Washington Guy Flaherty U 1909 Roslyn, Wash. Engineer Almon Homer Puller CF 1907 Seattle, Wash. Dean of College of Engineering, University of Washington Charles Henry Gordon CP 1907*t (Nebraska P 1902) Knoxville, Professor of Geology, University of Tennessee [Tenn. James Edward Gould CF 1907 Seattle, Wash. Associate Professor of Mathematics, University of Washington Lars Olai Grondahl P 1909 Seattle, Wash. Instructor in Physics, University of Washington Bessie Eleanor Crowe CG 1907 (Kansas U 1897) Seattle, Wash. (Mrs Frank Marion Morrison) Eliot Snell Hall F 1907 (Chicago G 1905) Amherst, Mass. Associate Professor of Chemistry, Amherst College James Harold Hance U 1908 Washington, D. C. Assistant Geologist, United States Geological Survey Charles William Harris P 1907 (Cornell U 1905) Seattle, Wash. Instructor in Civil Engineering, University of Washington Raymond Allen Hopkins U 1910 Seattle, Wash. Electrical Engineer Arthur Day Howard P 1909 Seattle, Wash. Assistant Professor of Zoology, University of Washington Alonzo Keyt Isham CF 1906 Seattle, Wash. Consulting Engineer Charles Willis Johnson CF1907* (Michigan CG 1903) Seattle, Wash. Dean, College of Pharmacy, University of Washington Prank Edward Johnson CP 1907 (Minnesota U 1900) Seattle, Wash. Instructor In Electrical Engineering, University of Washington WASHINGTON CHAPTER 415 Sarah Edna Kahan G 1907 Seattle, Wash. Instructor In Chemistry, Broadway High School Enoch Karrer TJ 1911 Seattle, Wash. Physics Department Sebastian Karrer XJ 1911 Seattle, Wash. Physics Department Trevor Kincaid CF 1907t Seattle, Wash. Professor of Zoolqgy, University of Washington Kurt Prledrich Johannes Klrsten TJ 1909 Seattle, Wash. Electrical Engineer Henry Granger Knight A 1908 Laramie, Wyo. Director of Experiment Station, University of Wyoming Henry Landes CF1907*t Seattle, Wash. Professor of Geology, University of Washington Margaret Mae MacLachlan U 1908 Seattle, Wash. Teacher of Chemistry, Queen Anne High School Carl Edward Magnusson CF 1907 (Minnesota U 1896) Seattle, Wash. Professor of Electrical Engineering, University of Washington Charles Earl Mallory U 1909 Seattle, Wash, Instructor in Electrical Engineering, University of Washington Elmer James McCaustland F 1908 (Cornell U 1897) Seattle, Wash. Professor of Municipal Engineering, University of Washington John Merritt McGee G 1910 Laramie, Wyo. Assistant State Chemist, University of Wyoming Harry Levi Mead CF 1907 (Columbia U 1905) Avino, Mexico Superintendent, Avino Mines of Mexico Frank Garner Miller F 1908*t (Nebraska F 1906) Seattle, Wash. Professor of Forestry, University of Washington Charles Church More CF1907 Seattle, Wash. Professor of Civil Engineering, University of Washington Robert Edouard Moritz CF 1906* (Nebraska F 1899) Seattle, Wash. Professor of Mathematics, University of Washington Bessie Eleanor Growe Morrison CG 1907 (Kansas U 1897) Seattle, Wash. (Mrs Prank Marion Morrison) Frank Marion Morrison CF 1907 Seattle, Wash. Assistant Professor of Mathematics, University of Washington Frederick Arthur Osborn CF 1907* (Michigan G1907) Seattle, Wash. Professor of Physics, University of Washington H L Osterud U 1909 New York City Fellow in Zoology, Columbia University Arthur Baker Stanley Pope U 1908 Bllensburg, Wash. Principal of High School Charles William Prentiss CF 1907* Chicago, 111. Assistant Professor of Anatomy, Northwestern University Medical School John Charles Rathbun U 1908 Tacoma, Wash. Engineer 416 SIGMA XI Milnor Roberts CP 1907 Seattle, Wash. Dean of School of Mines, University of Washington Robert Evstaflefe Rose F 1909 Seattle, Wash. Assistant Professor of Chemistry, University of Washington Lloyd Leroy Small U 1911 Seattle, Wash. Fellow In Mathematics, University of Washington Herman Campbell Stevens CF 1907* (Cornell G 1903) Seattle, Wash. Assistant Professor of Psychology, University of Washington George Robert Stranberg U 1911 Seattle, Wash. Instructor In Civil Engineering, University of Washington Anna Edith Corey Sweet G 1907 Skaguay, Alaska (Mrs Lester Sweet) Principal of High School Rolf Thelen CF 1907 (California U 1905) Washington, United States Forest Service [D. C. William Thompson U 1908 Pittsburgh, Pa. Chemist, Pittsburgh Testing Laboratories, Ltd Harlan Leo Trumbull U 1907 Chicago, 111. Fellow In Kent Chemical Laboratory, University of Chicago Walter Calvin Wagner U 1907 Seattle, Wash. Instructor In Electrical Engineering, University of Washington Charles Edwin Weaver F 1908 (California G 1905) Seattle, Wash. Instructor in Geology, University of Washington John Welnzlrl F 1907 Seattle, Wash. Associate Professor of Bacteriology, University of Washington George Winchester F 1906 (Chicago G 1905) Washington, Pa. Professor of Physics, Washington and Jefferson College Hugo Wlnkenwerder F 1910 Seattle, Wash. Associate Professor of Forestry, University of Washington George Samuel Wilson F 1907 (Nebraska G 1906) Seattle, Wash. Assistant Professor of Mechanical Engineering, University of Washington WORCESTER CHAPTER WoBCESTER Polytechnic Instituue, Worcester, Massachusetts Charter Dated April 18, 1908 Chapter Installed May 7, 1908 HISTORICAL SKETCH The "Worcester Chapter was installed by President Edward L. Nichols, who delivered on that occasion a public address, his subject being Engineering a By-Product of Science. Eighteen members of the Faculty and instructional force were charter members. Sixteen new members were initiated on June 12, and at this time the annual address was delivered by Professor Arthur G. Webster, of Clark University, the subject of which was The Object of Scientific Research. In 1909, at a regular meeting of the Chapter on April 29, twenty-one new members were initiated. On the evening of June 9, at the annual meeting of the Chapter, an address was delivered by Professor George F. Swain, Director of the Department of Civil Engineering, Massachu- setts Institute of Technology, on the subject of Research in Engineering. Fifteen new members were initiated on April 27, 1910. The address at the annual meeting of June 8, following, was delivered by Doctor A. D. Risteen, taking as his subject What Things are Worth Doing ? A. D. B. OFFICERS FOR 1911-12 President George Henry Haynbs Vice-President Walter Louis Jennings Recording Secretary Alton Lincoln Smith Corresponding Secretary Arthur Dexter Butterfield Treasurer Clarence Albert Pierce Councilor Arthur Woolsey Ewell MEMBERSHIP ROLL Erwin Avery Adams U 1908 Toronto, Canada Canadian Pairbanks-Morse Company, Ltd. Leon George Adams U 1909 Brooklyn, N. Y. Inspector, New York, New Haven and Hartford Railroad Charles Metcalf Allen CF 1908* Worcester, Mass. Professor of Hydraulic Engineering, Worcester Polytechnic Institute Alfred Leroy Atherton U 1911 Pittsburgh, Pa. Student Apprentice, Westinghouse Electric and Manufacturing Company Carlyle Adams Atherton U 1910 Pittsburgh, Pa. Student Apprentice, Westinghouse Electric and Manufacturing Company Walter Irving Barrows 111909 Milton, N. H. Designing Engineer, Reinfored Concrete Construction 417 418 SIGMA XI Edwin Donald Beach U1911 Orange, N. J. Inspector, Plant Department, Western Union Telegraph Company William Warren Bird CF 1908* Worcester, Mass. Professor of Mechanical Engineering, Worcester Polytechnic Institute Frederic Bonnet, Jr CF 1908* Worcester, Mass. Assistant Professor of Chemistry, Worcester Polytechnic Institute Arthur Dexter Butterfleld F 1909* Worcester, Mass. Professor of Mathematics, Worcester Polytechnic Institute Daniel Francis Calhane F 1909 Worcester, Mass. Instructor in Industrial and Electro-chemistry, Worcester Polytechnic David Ellsworth Carpenter U 1911 Pittsburgh, Pa. Student Apprentice, Westinghouse Electric and Manufacturing Company Albert Theodore Childs U 1908 Orono, Me. Assistant Professor, Electrical Engineering, University of Maine Robert Titcomb Cole U 1908 Buffalo, N. Y. Engineer, Rockwood Sprinkler Company Levi Leonard Conant CF 1908*t Worcester, Mass. Acting President and Professor of Mathematics, Worcester Polytechnic Harold Perry Conklin U 1911 Hartford, Conn. Inspector, Factory Insurance Association Lyman Francis Copeland A 1908 Chicago, 111. Bridge Department, Illinois Central Railroad Herbert Kimball Cummings U 1910 Worcester, Mass. Instructor in Physics, Worcester Polytechnic Institute Philip Stone Cushing U 1911 Cambridge, Mass. Graduate Student, School of Applied Science, Harvard University Christian Dantsizen U 1910 Schenectady, N. Y. Research Department, General Electric Company William Austin Darrah U 1908 Pittsburgh, Pa. Electrical Engineer, Westinghouse Electric and Manufacturing Company Royal William Davenport U 1908 Portland, Ore. With United States Geological Survey IjCwIs Davis U 1911 Boston, Mass Graduate Student in Chemistry, Massachusetts Institute of Technology Alexander Wilmer Duff CF1908*t Worcester, Mass. Professor of Physics, Worcester Polytechnic Institute Edmund Arthur Engler CF 1908*t St. Louis, Mo. Washington University Arthur Woolsey Ewell CF 1908* Worcester, Mass. Professor of Physics, Worcester Polytechnic Institute Sidney Woods Farnsworth U 1908 Pittsburgh, Pa. General Engineer, Westinghouse Electric and Manufacturing Company Lyie Gordon Fear U 1909 Butte, Mont. With Westinghouse Electric and Manufacturing Company Elmer Henry Fish G 1909 Worcester, Mass. Manager, Worcester School of Trades WORCESTER CHAPTER 419 Charles Samuel Prary G 1908 Boston, Mass. Bay State Belting Company Arthur Willard French CF 1908*t Worcester, Mass. Professor of Civil Engineering, Worcester Polytechnic Insttute Howard Fowler Fritch U 1910 Boston, Mass. Bay State Street Railway Company, Time Table Department David Lamprey Gallup F 1910 Worcester, Mass. Assistant Professor of Gas Engineering, Worcester Polytechnic Institute Ernest Knight Gladding U 1910 Du Pont, Wash. With E. I. Du Pont de Nemours Powder Company Robert Hutchlns Goddard U 1908 Worcester, Mass. Honorary Fellow in Physics, Clark University Charles Francis Goldthwait U 1909 Webster, Mass. Chemist with S. Slater and Sons, Inc. Arthur Greenwood TJ 1909 Holyoke, Mass. With Coburn Trolley Track Manufacturing Company Romeo Arthur Gris6 U 1910 Taunton, Mass. With Weir Stone Company Edward Lee Hancock F 1910 (Deceased 1911) Charles Brigham Harrington G 1909 Newtonville, Mass. Head of Science Department, Newton Technical High School John Chapin Harvey U 1908 Worcester, Mass. Hydraulic Engineer, Worcester Polytechnic Institute George Henry Haynes CF 1908t Worcester, Mass. Professor of Economics and Political Science, Worcester Polytechnic Fred Leland Hewes U 1910 Boston, Mass. With George A. Fuller Company, General Contractors Howard Chapin Ives CF1908*t Worcester, Mass. Professor of Railroad Engineering, Worcester Polytechnic Institute Walter Louis Jennings CF 1908*f Worcester, Mass. Professor of Organic Chemistry, Worcester Polytechnic Institute Harold Merriam King U 1910 Lynn, Mass. Student Apprentice, General Electric Company Leonard Parker Kinnicutt CF 1908*t (Deceased 1911) George Y Lancaster, Jr G 1909 New York City Inspector, New York Board of Fire Underwriters Horace Zeblna Landon U 1911 East Walpole, Mass. With F. W. Bird and Son Walter Fred Lawley U 1908 Barksdale, Wis. Acid Inspector, E. I. Du Pont de Nemours Powder Company Charles Thompson Leigh U 1911 Casa Grande, Ariz. Land Developing Donald Howe Mace U 1909 Pittsburgh, Pa. Engineer, Legal Department, Westinghouse Electric and Manufacturing Co. 420 SIGMA XI George Francis Martin U 1910 Worcester, Mass. With Eastern Bridge and Structural Company Raymond Kurtz Morley 1911 Urbana, 11!. Instructor in Mathematics, University of Illinois Albert Armstrong Nlms U1908 Rochester, N. Y. Electrical Engineer, Murphy Electricity Rectifier Company George Robert Olshausen CF 1908* (Cornell F 1904) Newark, N. J. Department of Physics, Princeton University Riojo Onukl U 1910 Yokosha Naval Dock Yard, Japan Engineering Department George Norman Falser U 1909 Worcester, Mass. Draftsman, Eastern Bridge and Structural Company Joseph Oliver Phelon CF 1908 (Cornell G1901) Worcester, Mass. Professor of Electrical Engineering, Worcester Polytechnic Institute Clarence Albert Pierce F 1911 (Cornell 1908) Worcester, Mass. Assistant Professor of Theoretical Electrical Engineering Carleton Allen Read F 1909 Worcester, Mass. Professor of Steam Engineering, Worcester Polytechnic Institute Alexander Hugh Reid U 1911 Milton, N. H. Draftsman with I. W. Jones, Engineer John Allen Remon U 1909 Chicago, 111. Assistant Traffic Chief, American Telephone and Telegraph Company Albert Sutton Richey CF 1908 Worcester, Mass. Professor of Electric Railway Engineering, Worcester Polytechnic Institute Harold James Riley U 1909 Montreal, Canada Law Student, Richards, Affleck and Company Philip Jones Rowell U 1908 Tacoma, Wash. Office of Engineer of Maintenance of Way, Northern Pacific Railroad Company Francis William Roys U 1909 Worcester, Mass. Instructor, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Worcester Polytechnic George Herbert Ryan U 1908 Millbury, Mass. Alton Lincoln Smith CP 1908 Worcester, Mass. Professor of Drawing and Machine Design, Worcester Polytechnic Institute Harold Babbitt Smith CF1908*t (Cornell U 189J.) Worcester, Mass. Professor of Electrical Engineering, Worcester Polytechnic Institute Stanwood Willston Sparrow U 1911 Chicopee Falls, Mass. Draftsman, Stevens-Duryea Company Ralph Edgar Spauldlng U 1909 Suffleld, Conn. Partner, E. N. and R. E. Spauldlng, Engineering Contractors Charles Childs Steere U 1909 Cincinnati, Ohio Assistant Chemist and Bacteriologist, Filtration Plant Lewis Chester Stevens U 1911 Worcester, Mass. With F. O. Stevens, Manufacturer Ray Lewis Stinchfield U 1908 Washington, D. C. Assistant Examiner, United States Patent Office WORCESTER CHAPTER 421 Robert Chauncy Sweetser F1909 , Worcester, Mass. Assistant Professor of Analytical Chemistry, Worcester Polyteclinic Institute Ray Howard Taber U 1909 Pittsburgh, Pa. Engineer, Westinghouse Electric and Manufacturing Company Francis Sylvestre Twomey U 1910 Boston, Mass. American Telephone and Telegraph Company Wallis Cowl Watson U 1910 Schenectady, N. Y. Student Apprentice, General Electric Company Laurence Goddard Wesson U 1910 Washington, D. C. Chemist, Bureau of Standards Ralph Delano Whitmore U 1909 Pekin, China Teacher of Manual Arts, Ching Hua College Joseph Dimock Williams C 1908 (Yale V 1904) Port Plain, N. Y. Barge Canal Office John Edward Woodbury U 1908 Worcester, Mass. Vice-President, Woodbury and Company PURDUE CHAPTER PuBDUB University, Lapatbtte, Indiana Charter Dated April 28, 1909 Chapter Installed December 21, 1909 HISTORICAL SKETCH The formal petition for the establishment of a chapter of Sigma Xi at Purdue University was filed April 27, 1908, and bore the signatures of tv7enty-one members of the faculty, twelve of whom had been mem- bers of the organization in other institutions. The charter was issued April 28, 1909, and the Chapter was formally installed by Professor Henry B. Ward on December 21, 1909. Previous to the installation of the Chapter, four of those signing the original petition had severed their connection with the University. Since its organization the Purdue Chapter has maintained two public meetings each semester, one of the meetings being addressed by a member of the local Chapter, the other by a member from some other institution. s. c. PUBLICATIONS By-Laws of the Purdue University Chapter of the Society of the Sigma Xi. pp. 4. OFFICERS FOR 1911-12 President Pebcy Noeton Evans Vice-President Otto Feed Hunzikee Recording Secretary Chabm;s Feancis Habdinq Corresponding Secretary Stanley Coulteb Treasurer Richabd Gustatos Dukes Councilor William Kendeick Hatt MEMBERSHIP ROLL Joseph Charles Arthur CF 1909*t (Cornell G 1888) Lafayette, Ind. Professor of Vegetable Physiology, Purdue University Charles Henry Benjamin CF 1909*t (Case CP 1904) Lafayette, Ind. Dean of Schools of Engineering, Purdue University Earl Gordon Bill F 1911 (Yale G 1906) Lafayette, Ind. Instructor in Mathematics, Purdue University Frederick John Breeze U 1910 Lafayette, Ind. Instructor in Forestry, Purdue University Severance Burrage F 1909 Lafayette, Ind. Professor of Sanitary Science, Purdue University Albert Edward Caswell ' F1911 (Stanford G 1911) Lafayette, Ind. Instructor in Physics, Purdue University • Wilbur Andrew Cochel CF 1909 (Missouri U 1905) State College, Pa. Professor of Agriculture, Pennsylvania State College 422 PURDUE CHAPTER 423 Stanley Coulter CF1909*t Lafayette, Ind. Dean of School of Science, Professor of Biology, Purdue University Robert Alexander Craig F 1910 Lafayette, Ind. Professor of Veterinary Science, Purdue University Richard Gustavus Dukes F 1910 (Cornell U 1896) Lafayette, Ind. Professor of Applied Mechanics, Purdue University David Christie Duncan F1911 (Michigan U 1911) Lafayette, Ind. Assistant Instructor in Physics, Purdue University Gilbert Turner Dunklin U1911 Altoona, Pa. Chief Engineer, George Cutter Company Oscar Norton Bdmondson U 1910 South Bend, Ind. Designer, Mechanical Engineer's Office, Pennsylvania Railway Company John Benjamin Edmondson U 1911 Lafayette, Ind. Assistant in Soil Work, Purdue University John Walter Bsterline F 1910 Lafayette, Ind. President and Manager, Esterline Company Percy Norton Evans CF 1909 Lafayette, Ind. Professor of Chemistry, Purdue University Ervin Sidney Ferry CF 1909*t (Cornell U 1889) Lafayette, Ind. Professor of Physics, Purdue University James Burgess Fitch U 1910 Manhattan, Kan. Assistant in Dairying, Kansas State Agricultural College Frederick Driggs Fuller F 1911 Lafayette, Ind. (Chief Deputy) State Chemist, Agricultural Experiment Station Michael Joseph Golden CF1909 Lafayette, Ind. Professor of Practical Mechanics, Purdue University Arthur Goss CF 1909 Lafayette, Ind. Director of Experiment Station, Purdue University Frank Gray U 1911 Madison, Wis. Assistant in Physics, University of Wisconsin Charles Francis Harding CF 1909* Lafayette, Ind. Professor of Electrical Engineering, Purdue University Oliver Morton Harrison U 1911 Lafayette, Ind. Assistant in Chemistry, Purdue University William Kendrick Hatt CF1909*t (Cornell G1891) Lafayette, Ind. Professor of Civil Engineering, Purdue University Benjamin Hartley Hewit U 1911 Lafayette, Ind. Student in Civil Engineering, Purdue University James David Hoffman F 1910 Lafayette, Ind. Professor of Engineering Design, Purdue University Herbert Andrew Hopper CF 1909 (Cornell U 1903) Ithaca, N. Y. Dairy Farming Harold Allen Houston U 1911 Urbana, 111. Fellow in Engineering, University of Illinois Otto Fred Hunziker F 1909 (Cornell G 1901) .Lafayette, Ind. Chief of Dairy Department, Purdue University 424 SIGMA XI Agasslz Travers Hutchlns U 1910 Denver, Col. With Denver Gas and Electric Company Dean Morreau Jackman U 1911 Washington, D. C. Assistant In Chemistry, Bureau of Standards Arthur Taber Jones P 1911 Worcester, Mass. Fellow In Physics, Clark University William James Jones, Jr F 1910 Lafayette, Ind. Professor of Agricultural Chemistry, Purdue University Alfred Monroe Kenyon P 1910 Lafayette, Ind. Professor of Mathematics, Purdue University Frank Dunn Kern CF 1909 (Iowa U 1904) Lafayette, Ind. Associate Botanist, Purdue Experiment Station WlUard Alfred Knapp CF 1909 (Illinois U 1907) Lafayette, Ind. Instructor in Engineering, Purdue University Harry Joseph Krueper U 1910 Fort Wayne, Ind. Engineer, Pennsylvania Railroad Company Llewellyn V Ludy CF 1909 Madison, Wis. Acting Professor of Engineering, University of Wisconsin Edward Garfield Mahin F1910 Lafayette, Ind. Associate Professor of Chemistry, Purdue University William Marshall F 1911 Lafayette, Ind. Associate Professor of Mathematics, Purdue University Charles Stephen McCarthy U 1911 Lafayette, Ind. Student in CivU Engineering, Purdue University Albert McWayne U 1910 Chicago, 111. With Holabird and Roche, Architects Louis Mitchell U 1910 (Syracuse F 1910) Syracuse, N. Y. Instructor in Civil Engineering, Syracuse University Charles Ruby Moore F1910 Lafayette, Ind. Assistant Professor of Electrical Engineering, Purdue University Joseph Oskant F 1911 (Missouri U 1911) Lafayette, Ind. Assistant Horticulturist, Purdue University Alfred Peter Poorman ' F 1909 (Colorado P 1908) Lafayette, Ind. Assistant Professor of Mechanics, Purdue University Ray Edgar Pumphrey U 1911 Lafayette, Ind. Engineer, Lafayette Electric and Manufacturing Company Paul Linch Roberts U 1910 Lafayette, Ind. Assistant in Dairying, Purdue University Lewis Dow Rowell F 1911 (Case P 1911) Lafayette, Ind. Assistant Professor of Electrical Engineering, Purdue University Robert Lemuel Sackett F 1910 Lafayette, Ind. Professor of Engineering, Purdue University Herbert Henry Scofleld F 1911 Lafayette, Ind. Assistant Professor of Testing Materials, Purdue University Glenn Alfred Shook P 1911 Urbana, 111. Instructor in Physics, University of Illinois PURDUE CHAPTER 425 Jolin Harrison Skinner CF1909 Lafayette, Ind. Dean of School of Agriculture, Purdue University Harold Ryland Smalley U 1911 Lafayette, Ind. Assistant Chemist, Experiment Station, Purdue University Albert Smith F 1910 Lafayette, Ind. Professor of Structural Engineering, Purdue University Albert Bessey Smith CF 1909 (Nebraska G 1901) Chicago, 111. With Automatic Telephone Company Charles Marquis Smith P 1910 Lafayette, Ind. Assistant Professor of Physics, Purdue University Temple Clifford Smith U 1910 Newark, N. J. New York Telephone Company George Spitzer F 1910 Lafayette, Ind. Dairy Chemist, Purdue University Winthrop Ellsworth Stone , CF 1909 Lafayette, Ind. President, Purdue University Oliver Perkins Terry F 1911 Lafayette, Ind. Assistant Professor of Physiology, Purdue University Oswald Albert Tislow U 1911 Louisville, Ky. Draftsman, Louisville Bridge and Iron Company Alanson Mies Topping CF 1909 (Kansas U 1894) Lafayette, Ind. Associate Professor of Electrical Engineering, Purdue University Guy Alwyn Wainwright U 1911 Lafayette, Ind. Student in Engineering, Purdue University Clarence Abiathar Waldo CF 1909*t (Union F 1890) St. Louis, Mo. Professor of Mathematics, Washington University Luther Cornelius Weeks CF1909 (Yale CG1903) Lafayette, Ind Instructor in Mathematics, Purdue University Jacob Westlund CF1909* (Yale F1897) Lafayette, Ind. Professor of Mathematics, Purdue University Alfred Theodor Wiancko F 1910 Lafayette, Ind. Professor of Agronomy, Purdue University Ralph Benjamin Wiley F 1910 (Michigan U 1906) Lafayette, Ind. Assistant Professor of Engineering, Purdue University Charles Goodrich Woodbury F 1911 Lafayette, Ind. Professor of Horticulture, Purdue University Gilbert Amos Young F1911 Lafayette, Ind. Acting Professor of Engineering, Purdue University WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY CHAPTER Washington University, St. Louis, Missouri Charter Dated May 21, 1910 Chapter Installed June 4, 1910 HISTORICAL SKETCH In the fall of 1908 the members of Sigma Xi on the faculty of Washington University held a meeting to discuss the advisability of asking for the establishment of a chapter of the Society of the Sigma Xi at the University. As the outcome of this conference a petition was sent to the President of Sigma Xi on December 18, 1908. Just one year later the formal application vs^as presented to the Chairman of the Council, and on May 21, 1910, a letter was received from the President and Dean F. O. Marvin, saying that the last required vote had been received on that day and asking our pleasure in regard to the installation. An invitation was immediately tendered to Dean Marvin to honor us by his presence and to conduct the installation on June 4. Finally, after a dinner served at the Washington Hotel, the Chapter was duly installed. E. L. o. OFFICERS FOR 1911-12 President Francis Eugene Nipher Vice-President William Trelease Recording Secretary Walter Edward McCourt Corresponding Secretary Ernest Linwood Ohle Treasurer James Francis Abbott Councilor Francis Eugene Nipher MEMBERSHIP ROLL James Francis Abbott C 1910* (Chicago U 1906) St. Louis, Mo. Professor of Zoology, Washington University Arnold Dettman Alt A 1911 St. Louis, Mo. Chemist, Malllnckrodt Chemical Works Henry W Anderson U 1911 Urbana, 111. Instructor in Plant Pathology, University of Illinois William Lewis Breckinridge A 1911 Chicago, 111. Chief Engineer, Chicago, Burlington and Quinoy Railway t Charles Walter Bryan A 1911 New York City Chief Engineer, American Bridge Company George Dock F 1911*t St. Louis, Mo. Professor of Medicine and Dean of Medical School, Washington University William Harrison Emig U1911 St. Lous, Mo. Graduate Student, Washington University 426 WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY CHAPTER 427 Victor Emanuel Emmel F 1911* (Brown G 1905) St. Louis, Mo. Associate in Anatomy, Washington XJnverslty Joseph Brlanger P 1911*-j- (California G 1910) St. Louis, Mo. Professor of Physiology, Washington University Percy Leigh Gainey U 1911 Columbia, Mo. Instructor in Bacteriology, University of Missouri Charles Elijah Gait U 1911 St. Louis, Mo. With Christopher and Simpson, Architectural Iron and Foundry Company Walter Eugene Garrey P 1911* St. Louis, Mo. Associate in Physiology, Washington University Chester Harvey Hardy U 1911 St. Louis, Mo. Instructor in Electrical Engineering, Washington University Minard Lafever Holman A 1911* St. Louis, Mo. Consulting Engineer, Holman and Laird Dennis Emerson Jackson P 1911 (Indiana G 1903) St. Louis, Mo. Associate in Physiology and Pharmacology, Washington University George Oscar James F 1911*t St. Louis, Mo. Assistant Professor of Mathematics and Astronomy, Washington University Albert Lincoln Johnson A 1911 Buffalo, N. Y. Vice-President, Corrugated Bar Company Harold Dean Jolley U 1911 St. Louis, Mo. Civil Engineer, Reinforced Concrete Company Edward Harrison Keiser C 1910*t St. Louis, Mo. Professor of Chemistry, Washington University John Jacob Kessler, Jr U 1911 St. Louis, Mo. President and General Manager, Dielectric Manufacturing Company Walter Charles George Klrchner A 1911 St. Louis, Mo. Physician. George William Lamke C 1910 (Michigan U 1906) St. Louis, Mo. Assistant Professor of Electrical Engineering, Washington University Alexander Suss Langsdorf C 1910* (Cornell U 1901) St. Louis, Mo. Professor of Electrical Engineering and Dean, Washington University Frederick Maynard Mann C 1910 Urbana, 111. Professor of Architecture, University of Illinois Walter Edward McCourt C 1910* (Cornell U 1904) St. Louis, Mo. Assistant Professor of Geology, Washington University LeRoy McMaster F 1911* St. Louis, Mo. Assistant Professor of Chemistry, Washington University Stockton Mosby McMurran U 1911 Washington, D. C. Pathologist, Bureau of Plant Industry George Thomas Moore CF 1910*t St. Louis, Mo. Professor of Botany, Washington University Francis Eugene Nipher CP 1910*t (Iowa A 1905) St. Louis, Mo. Professor of Physics, Washington University August George Nolte U 1911 St. Louis, Mo. Engineer, City Sewer Department 428 SIGMAiXI Ernest Llnwood Ohle CP 1910* (Case F 1904) St. Louis, Mo. Professor of Mechanical Engineering, Washington University William Woodward Ohlweiler U 1911 St. Louis, Mo. Plant Recorder, Missouri Botanical Garden Eugene Lindsay Opie F 19111* St. Louis, Mo. Professor of Pathology, Washington University George Hemdon Pegram A1911+* New York City Chief Engineer, Interborough Rapid Transit Company Joseph Chappell Rayworth F 1911 (Yale U 1906) St. Louis, Mo. Instructor in Mathematics, Washington University Ethel Leigh Richards U 1911 St. Louis, Mo. Graduate Student, Washington University William Henry Roever P 1911* St. Louis, Mo. Assistant Professor of Mathematics, Washington University Caroline Rumbold U 1911 Philadelphia, Pa. Pathologist, Botanical Department, University of Pennsylvania Jacob Schramm U 1911 St. Louis, Mo. Graduate Student, Washington University Arthur Schweier U1911 Keokuk, la. Assistant Accounting Engineer, Mississippi River Power Company Philip Anderson Shaffer P 1911 (Cornell P 1910) St. Louis, Mo. Professor of Biological Chemistry, Washington University Robert James Terry P 1911* St. LkjuIs, Mo. Professor of Anatomy, Washington University Harry Freeman Thomson U 1911 Boston, Mass. Instructor in Electrical Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology William Trelease CP 1910*t (Cornell A 1886) St. Louis, Mo. Professor of Botany, Washington University John Lane VanOrnum CF 1910* St. Louis, Mo. Professor of Civil Engineering, Washington University Clarence Abiathar Waldo C 1910*t (Union P 1890; Purdue C 1908) Professor of Mathematics, Washington University [St. Louis, Mo. Calvin Milton Woodward C 1910*t St. Louis, Mo. Emeritus Professor of Mathematics, Washington University GEOGRAPHICAL INDEX ALABAMA AUBURN Dunstan, Arthur St. Clair Lloyd, Francis Ernst Wolf, Frederick Adolph BIRMINGHAM Gholz, Arthur Laurence Johnson, Ruth Udden, Jan Andreas COAL CITY O'Neale, Malcpm Lindsay COREY Sperr, Frederick William, Jr. RAGLAND ClaHin, Frank Neville SELMA Meador, Daniel John, Jr. THOMASVILLE Brown, Nimrod Washington, Long TUSCALOOSA Kay, Edgar Boyd UNTVERSITT Sibley, Frederick Hubbard ARIZONA BISBEE Ferguson, Robert Whiteley, Eugene Edgerton Ziesemer, Ralph August CASA GRANDE Leigh, Charles Thompson Morris, Charles Statham DOUGLAS Adamson, Edward William Houlton, Lewis K. HATDBN Dresser, Clarence Gibson FLAGSTAFF Greenamyre, Harold Hubert Pearson, Gustaf Adolph Slipher, Vesto Melvin GLOBE Alsdorf, Frederick Charles Boyd, Robert Russell Cramer, William Bronson West, George Hazzard MESA Humphrey, Frederick Learoyd MIAMI Scott, David Burnet MORENCI 'Ayer, Prank Ashton DuMoulin, Walter Louis NOGALES Merrill, Frederick James Hamil- ton PHOENIX Borchers, RAY Locke, Perry Elmer Preston Brie Thaddeus Lincoln TEMPB Bolton, TUCSON Breitenbecker, Joseph Kumber Cannon, "William Austin Kleeberger, Frank Louis McCallum, William Burnet MacDougal, Daniel Trembly Ross, William Horace Spoehr, Herman Augustus Thornber, John James Vinson, Albert Earl Waterbury, Leslie Abram ARKANSAS FATBTTEVILLE Adams, Charles Frederick Hayhurst, Paul Mather, Kirtley F. Purdue, Albert Homer Steele, Alvin Arthur Walker, Ernest LITTLE ROCK Davis, Thomas Brandenberg Williams, Kersey George VAN BUREN Cortelyou, Frank Morgan CALIFORNIA ALAMEDA Blowskl, Alfred August Copeland, William Forest ALVARADO Rees, William Henry BAKERSFIELD Stegeman, Amel E. BERKELEY Adams, Edwin Larned Alvarez, Ajthur Carl Anderson, Frank M. BERKELEY— Continued Anderson, Leroy Babcock, Ernest Brown Baird, Frank Baker, Charles Laurence Bardsley, George Henry Barrows, David Prescott Baum, Frank George Beaser, Scott Ingalls Bernstein, Benjamin Abram Sevan, Lynne John Biddle, Henry Chalmers 429 430 SIGMA XI CALIFORNIA— Continued BERKELEY— Continued Blasdale, Walter Charles Brandegee, Townshend Smith Brown, Warner Bryant, Harold Child Buck, Thomas Burnett, Theodore Crete Christy, Samuel Benedict Clark, Bruce Lawrence Clarke, Frank Cuthbert Clarke, Warren Thompson Colt, John Eliot Coleman, George Albert Conrad, Clinton C. Cornish, Ellen (Doble) (Cornish, Mrs Frank V.) Cory, Clarence Linus Cottrel, Frederick Gardner Crawford, Russel Tracy Daines, Lyman Luther Daniel, John FVanklln Davidson, George Davidson, Thomas Andrew Davles, Robert Gelser Davis, Elmer Fred Derleth, Charles, Jr. Dozler, Charles Thomasson Eakle, Arthur Starr Eddy, Adolphus James Edwards, Hiram Wheeler Elnarsson, Sturia Elder, Jay Clinton Elston, Thomas Sidney Etcheverry, Bernard Alfred Fairbanks, Harold Wellman Finley, William Lovell Foster, Herbert Bismarck Furlong, Eustace Leopold Gay, Frederick Parker Gester, George Clark Goodspeed, Thomas Harper CJrahajtn, Alexander Edward Grinnell, Joseph Hall, Elmer Edgar Hall, Harvey Monroe Harlng, Clarence Melvin Harvey, Richard Warren Haskell, Mellen Woodman Haynes, Eli Stuart Herms, William Brodbeck Herrick, Henry Nathan Hersam, Ernest Albion Hilgard, Eugene Waldemar Holway, RulifC Stephen Home, William T. Hyde, Charles GUman Irving, Samuel Jaffa, Myer Edward Jepson, Willis Linn Johnson, Frank Edward Katz, Louise Waldeman Kesner, Harry James Kesner, Henry James Kilgore, Eugene Sterling Kofold, Charles Atwood Kower, Herman Kroeber, Alfred Louis Kuschke, Charles Lawson, Andrew Cowper LeConte, Joseph Nisbet Lehmer, Derick Norman Leuschner, Armin Otto Lewis, Exum Perclval Llpman, Charles Bernard Lombard!, Maurice Ennis Long, Joseph Abraham Louderback, George Davis Louaihrldge, Robert Hills McCharles, Carl Howard McNalr, Frederick Henry Maxwell, Samuel Steen BERKELEY— Continued Merriam, John Campbell Meyer, WlUlam Ferdinand Minor, Ralph Smith Mitchell, James Francis Moody, Agnes (Claypole) (Moody, Mrs. Robert Orton) Moody, Robert Orton Moore, Arthur Russell Morgan, William Conger Morse, Fremont Mott, William Warner Murphy, Edward Charles Noble, Charles Albert Noble, Grover Chester O'Neill Edmond Oser, William Lincoln Paetow. Lily Gavit (KoUeck) (Paetow, Mrs. Louis John) Parker, William Bell Petrovsky, Vyacheslav Putnam, Thomas Milton Quayle, Henry Josef Ratcliff, W^alter Harris Raymond, William James Reynolds, Herman White Ridden, Wallace Clifford Robertson, Thorbum Brailsford Roop, Wendell Prescott Rusk, Glanvllle Yelsley Sawyer, Wilbur Augustus Setchell, William Albert Sharp, Leslie Theodore Sharp, Robert Guy Slate, Frederick Smith, Felix Teisseire Smith, Ralph Elliott SouIS, Frank StiUman, Howard Stines, Norman Caswell Stratton, George Malcolm Taylor, Walter Penn Tlbbetts, Frederick Horace Torrey, Harry Beal Waterman, Thomas Talbot Weymouth, Chester Albert White, Ralph Archibald Whitney, Albert Wurts Wickson, Edward James Winkler, John Wood, Harry Oscar Woods, Baldwin Munger Woodworth, Charles William BARD Peterson, William Arnold BETTERAVLA. Atkinson, John Wesley CALBXICO Herrmann, Frederic Charles CHICO Stamper, Alva Walker COALINGA Naramore, Chester Sperry, James Clarence EAST AUBURN Poorman, Amy EMERYVILLE Finley, Dozler EUREKA Bell, Eric Temple Tracy, Joseph Prince FRESNO Ball, Ernest Everett Dean, Roger Kelley, Truman Lee Stager, Henry Walter GEOGRAPHICAL INDEX 431 CALIFORNIA— Continued FORT BARRY Guthrie, Robert Elton FORT Mcdowell, Gibner, Herbert Charles GRASS VALLET Oliver, Edwin Letts HALLECK Watkins, Wilbur Kerable HATDBNHILL Collier, John Henry HOLLISTER Pleters, Adrian John KBNNETT Ball, Carl Milton KESWICK Stenger, Edward Lewis LA JOLLA Michael, Ellis Lercy Rltter, William Emerson LICK OBSERVATORY Burns, Kelvin LINDSAY Meier, Gertrude (Gibbs) (Meier, Mrs. Ferdinand) LIVERMORB Robertson, John Wooster LOS ANGELES Albers, George Rockwell Baruch, Edgar Bates, Bennett Routh Bloomer, Frank Pulton Buchanan, Alexander Watson Chandler, Elbert B. Comstock, Theodore Bryant Ci-ocker, Fred Wilbur Doolittle, Harold Lukens Esterly, Calvin Olin Foshay, Eleanor Anna Gardner, Nathaniel Lyon Gardner, Vera Plaoida Gifford, Harry Van Vleck Hall, Harold Morris Hardin, Isabella Moore Green (Hardin, Mrs. Willett Lepley) Hardin, Willett Lepley Hartley, Joseph Alexander HoUister, Emily Constance Hopkins, Howard Corwin Hummel, Adam Albert lokes, Eugene Law Jensen, Dagmar Christence Mcintosh, Roscoe Everett Martin, William Franklin Miller, Irving Miller, Loye Holmes Mowder, Clyde Leroy Ochsner, Washington Henry Oliver, Ernest Warner Palmer, Harold King Pike, Robert Dickson Powell, George Harold Reed, Ralph John Richards, Hugh Tudor Russell, Alexander Stuart Scattergood, Ezra Frederick Schmidt, Walter August Smith, George Bertrand Stegeman, Amel E. Tower, Alphonso Walker Van Kaathoven, Jean Jacques Weatherby, LeRoy Samuel Weller, William Morris LOS GATOS Butler, Ormond MADELINE Ghapin, Charles Walter MARTINEZ Fogg, Donald Eastman Vlckery, Frederick Paul MBLONES Moore, Ernest Ellsworth MESA GRANDE Davis, Harvey Lewis MT. HAMILTON Aitken, Robert Grant Campbell, William Wallace Paddock, George Frederick Wright, William Hammond OAKLAND Adelung, Edward von Baender, Frederick George Browne, Spencer Cochrane, Jr. Burns, Herbert Alexander C'opeland, Clement Austin Herre, Albert Christian Hoffman, George Jacob Hoffman, Ross Browne Huntley, Dwight Brunell Lang, Herbert Oliver Morse, Fred Wellington Nichols, Maurice Barstow Pardee, George Cooper Robertson, Oswald Hope Whitton, Charles Abel Whitton, William Wakefield Wright, Carey Thomas OCEAN PARK Upham, William Erastus ORANGE Stokes, Susan Gabriella OROVILLB Dick, Fred Austin PACIFIC GROVE Lewis, James Ogier PALO ALTO Adams, Edward Thomas Clevenger, Galen Howell Cross, Charles Norman ■ Cross, Robert John Cutter, Lawrence Edminster Doane, Rennie Wilbur Drew, Elmer Reginald Eckardt, William Rankine Blwell, Cyril Frank Fish, John Charles Lounsbury Fisher, Walter Kenriok Fitzgerald, Fred Finley Franklin, Edward Curtis Haehl, Harry Lewis Heath, Harold Hoskins, Leander Miller Hyatt, Shirley Manning, William Albert Meyer, Arthur William Moffltt, George Wilber Morris, Charles S. Morrison, Caroline (Baldwin) (Morrison, Mrs. Charles) Peirce, George James Rogers, Austin Flint Sabine, George Holland Sloan, William Henry Slonaker, James RoUin Smith, James Perrin Spooner, Georgina B. Stillman, John Maxon Swain, Robert Bckles Thompson, William Francis Wing, Charles Benjamin Young, Stewart Woodford PASADENA Adams, Walter Sydney Babcock, Harold Delos SIGMA XI CALIFORNIA— Continued PASADENA— Continued Claypole, Edith Jane Clifton, Harry Trumbull CurtlBS, Richard Sydney Fath, Edward Arthur Flint, William Euthven Hale, George Ellery King, Arthur Scott Miller, Bphralm Pelrson, Jessie Burnham Pelrson, Mabel Burnham Rttchey, George WlUls Scares, Fred Hanley Scares, Fred Hanley Jr. Severy, Hazel Wood PIEDMONT Kimball, Edwin Boyse POINT RICHMOND Chappel, Marvin Lee POMONA Richmond, Charles Pierce QUINCY Zschockelt, Carl Gotthelf RBDLANDS Hllllard, Charles Grovt Morrison, Lawrence StUlman SACRAMENTO Baker, Ned Duncan Cravens, Mary Ruhamah Newcomer, Erval Jackson SAN BERNARDINO GrlfBn, Charles Edward SAN DIEGO Henley, Jesse Van Fleet Thompson, Roy Edwin SAN FRANCISCO Adams, Arthur Lincoln Bailey, Samuel Ellsworth Bain, Harry Foster Baird, Benjamin Allen Barry, James Milne Blackman, Milton Julius Bliss, ■ Howard Hamilton Blum, Sanford Brownell, Edward Barle Bunnell, Alexander Sterling Butters, Charles CahiU, John Richard Carey, Henry Benjamin Champreux, Alfred Joseph Chandler, Albert Edward Cleary, Ernest Wlnton Colbath, James SoUitt Connor, Herbert Ray Copeland, Clement Austin Cykler, Emll Frank D'Ancona, Arnold Abraham Day, Clarence Edward Day, William Peyton Dewell, Henry Dlrvendorf Dod, Harrie Carlton Dodd, Robert William Dole, Norman Eliot Doyle, Edmund Miller Dyer, Ernest Ingalls Eloesser, Leo, Jr. Farrell, John Randolph Flelschner, Emanuel Charles Gaylord, Earl Graham Gould, Ralph Amos Hamilton, Walter Raleigh Haug, Thaddeus Leon Euclid Helse, Carl Edward Hoag, Carl Leslie Horn, Henry Huber, Walter Leroy Hunt, Loren Edward Jacobs, Gaskell Samuel SAN FRANCISCO— Continued Kingsbury, Joseph Waldo Lachman, Arthur Langstroth, Lovell Lengfeld, Felix Little, Walter Colton Lowndes, Andrew Jackson McAdle, Alexander George McDonald, William Clyde Markwart, Arthur Hermann Menzln, Abraham Louis Merrill, Charles Washington Mofflt, Herbert Charles Moody, WUber Ladde Moulton, Dudley Munro, Charles Harper Mygatt, Andrew Burton Newfleld, Joseph Oser, Harry Jonas Osmont, Vance Cralgmlles Pepperberg, Leon J. Peyton, William Charles Ransom, Thomas Wells Read, Thomas Thornton Riffle, Frank Rlx, Edward Austin Rlxford, Emmet Sampson, Joseph A. Saph, Augustus Valentine Schlndler, Andrew D Schmidt, Carl Louis August Scofield, Lynn M. Sharp, Harold Gibbons Smith, Charles Stowell SjTnraes, Leslie Webb Terry, Wallace Irving Thelen, Paul VanDyke, Edwin Cooper Vensano, Harry Chittenden Ware, Norton Welch, Harry Valentine Weymouth, Clarence Raymond Wise, James Hugh SAN JOSE Blakeman, Rose (Patterson) Cook, Samuel Richard Davidson, William Mark Schallenberger, Margaret Everitt SAN LUIS OBISPO Hartzell, Mary Kezle SAN MATEO Fisher, Carl Wallace SAN RAFAEL Hlgley, Rose Miriam SANTA ANA . Eggen, Halsten Olson SANTA BARBARA Barr, Susan Jessie Johnston, Fred Lyle SANTA ROSA Burbank, Luther SAUSALITO Wilson, Hugh Wright, William Quinby SPRBCKBLS Dahlberg, Arnold Victor STANFORD UNTVERSITT Abrams, LeRoy AUardioe, Robert Edgar Angell, Frank Bahney, Luther Madison Berry, Samuel StlUman BUokfeldt, Hans Frederick Bohart, George Shambaugh Branner, John Casper Burllngame, Leonas Lancelot GEOGRAPHICAL INDEX 433 CALIFORNIA— Continued STANFORD UNIVERSITY— Cont'd Burke, Charles Victor Campbell, Douglas Houghton Charters, Samuel Barclay Clark, George Archibald Coover, John Bdgar Crawford, Albert Cornelius Drake, Noah Fields Dudley, William Russell Durand, William Frederick Folsom, David Morrill Hine, Thomas Buck JoUivette, Halley D. M. Jordan, David Starr Kellogg, Vernon Lyman Lesley, Everett Parker McMurphy, James Ira William Martin, Lillien Jane Marx, Charles David Marx, Guldo Hugo Marx, Harriet (Grotecloss) (Marx, Mrs. Charles David) Mitchell, John Pearce Moreno, Halcott Cadwalader Randall, Josephine Dows STANFORD UNIVERSITY- Cont'd Rogers, Frederick .lohn Ross, Pereley Ason Ryan, Harris Joseph Snyder, John Otterbein Starks, Edwin Chapin Townley, Sidney Dean Weymouth, Frank Walter Zinsser, Hans TURLOCK Markley, William Henry U?IAH Maddrill, James Davis VENICE Allen, Wynfred Emory VENTURA Everett, Ernest Ellsworth VINA Harris, Frank Mason WEAVBRVILLE Coffiman, John Daniel WHITTIBR Griffith, Mary Caroline COLORADO ASPEN Lajnb, Fleeta Alberta BOULDER Allen, Alfred Horace Bauer, Frank Stanley Brackett, William Raymond Burnett, Clough Turrill Butters, Roy Morrill Cattermole, George Henry Cockerell, Theodore Dru Alison Cockerell, Wilmatte Porter Crawford, Ralph Dixon Curtis, Harry Alfred Dean, Paul Marshall DeLong, Ira Mitchell Duncan, Lindsay Bkeley, John Bernard Ellis, Marion (Durbln) Ellis, Max Mapes Bpsteen, Saul Evans, Herbert Silas Fischer, Valentine Benjamin George, Russell D. Giffln, Clay Emery Giffin, Luman Moody Gilbert, Oscar Monroe Harlow, William Page Henderson, Junius Hoogendijk, Gerard Louis Hunter, John Andrew Huntington, Whitney Clark Jackson, Bethel Howard Jenkins, David Rhys Ketchum, Milo Smith Lester, Oliver Clarence Odell, Maud Clark Gardiner Peebles, Alvin Roy Poe, Charles Franklin Queal, Emley Barber RamaJey, Ethel Jackson Ramaley, Francis Robertson, Eugene Herbert Smith, Guy Watson Spencer, Frank Robert Sperry, Charles StlUman Vestal, Arthur Gibson Wallace, Jacob H. Williams, Clement Clarence Worcester, Philip George COLORADO SPRINGS Breltwleser, Joseph Valentine Finlay, George Irving COLORADO SPRINGS— Continued Porter, Thomas Lansing Schneider, Edward Christian Walbridge, George Hicks DENVER Arneill, James Rae Atwater, Huntington Clark Bates, Carlos Glazier Bisbee, Elmer Board, Virgil Lee Canada, William Joseph Comstock, Charles Worthington Crook, Zeno E. Fisher, Casslus Asa Guiterman, Kenneth Sproat Hiltner, Robert Silver Hanington, Robert Whitney Harman, Ivan Guy Henderson, Charles William Hershey, John Logan Hough, George J Hutchins, Agassiz Travers Jackson, Edward Moore, Sydney Luard Morley, Frederick Hitchcock Murrish, F. E. Nyswander, Ruben Edson, Jr. Parmelee, Howard Coon Porter, John Henry Pratt, Elsie Seelye Reef, Augustus Joseph Rldgway, Arthur Osborne Robertson, Ralph Noyes Toll, Roger Wolcott Turner, Charles Earl Waggoner, David Gray Whitman, Ross Chauncey DURANGO Nelson, Winogene FORT COLLINS Coffin, Claude C. Coy, Burgis Greenacre Crain, L. D. Fairlamb, Horace West, Jr. Frear, Dana Walter Keyser, Alvin Lory, Charles Alfred Bobbins, Louise Henrietta Robbins, Wilfred William Rosenorants, Fay Harry FORT LOGAN Cole, Clarence LeRoy 434 SIGMA XI COLORAO O— Contiiiued GOLDEN Bailor, John Christian Haldane, ■WllUam George Smith, Charles Edward Tomllnson, L. C. Traphagen, Prank Weiss GRAND VALLEY Sovereign, Harry Evans Sovereign, Ruby Lily Carstens IDAHO SPRINGS UnderhlU, James LBADVILLE George, Harry Myers LOVBLAND Wells, Robert John MONTE VISTA Hlgglns, Jay MONTROSE Swett, Everett Harold MOUNT CLARE Glassco, Paul Bond PAONIA Emry, Frederic Grant PUEBLO Adams, Alva Blanchard Barker, Ralph Felner Patterson, Charles Lawson Shoemaker, John Earl Wilson, Arthur Rockwell SILVER LAKE Allen, William Daniel SILVERTON Clapp, Lawrence Ripley VICTOR Argall, Philip Harry WAGON WHEEL GAP KepUnger, Peter WILEY Wetherell, Dwight Nelson CONNECTICUT ANSONIA ToUes, Burton Isaac BRIDGEPORT Brettell, Clinton Cady, Raymond Davis Post. William Edward Pratt, Nathan ToUes Robinson, Arthur Wirt BRISTOL Hughes, Frederick George DANBURY Beltalre, Mark Anthony, Jr. White, George Ritch DANIELSON Pike, William Kinney EAST HARTFORD Goodwin, Ralph Edward FAIRFIELD Brown, Albert Turney GEORGETOWN Miller, David Henry GOSHEN Hammond, Howard Spurr GREENWICH Cone, Joseph Warren HARTFORD Barrows, Walter Loring Beach, Charles Thomas Beekley, Waldron Cheney Colvin, Allan DeWltt Conklln, Harold Perry Darlington, Philip Jackson Howard, James Leland Morse, Max Wlthrow Neilson, Frederick Charlesworth Perkins, Henry Augustus Rlsteen, Allan Douglas Robinson, Henry Hollister Rogers, Charles Edwin Russ, Henry Camp Taylor, Charles Frederick Trowbridge, Amasa York, Daniel Bayard MANCHESTER Ulrich, William Leroy MIDDLETOWN Bushnell, Fred Forbes Cady, Walter Cuyton Curts, Paul Gugerty, Edward Joseph Hale, Clarence Frederic Heath, Fred Harvey Renshaw, Raemer Rex NEW BRITAIN Bacon, Arthur Whittemore Dummer, Edward Lee Oldershaw, Louis Albert Pasco, Martin Kellogg, Jr. Penfleld, George Wilfred NEW HAVEN Ailing, Arthur Nathaniel Ambler, Joseph Alfred Anderson, William Gilbert Angler, Roswell Parker Arnold, Harry Sears Bailey, Edward Monroe, Jr. Baitsell, George Alfred Baldwin, Seth Weaver Ball, Stanley Crltenden Barney, Samuel Bben Barren, Joseph Barrows, Walter Ransom Barss, William Raymond Bartlett, Charles Joseph Bates, Clifford Whitman Beach, Frederick Elijah Bishop Avard Longley Bishop, Carlton Thomas Bishop, Oliver F. Black, Frank Laughton Blair, Clarence Moore Blake, Eugene Maurice Blumer, George Boltwood, Bertram Borden Bowman, Isaiah Boyer, Frederic Qulntard Bradley, Walter Minor Breckenridge, Lester Paige Britton, Wilton Everett Brown, Ernest William Brown, Theodore Henry Browning, Philip Embury Bryant, Ralph Clement Bumstead, Henry Andrews Burgess, Henry Edward Buttner, Jacques Louis Cameron, Edward Herbert Canavarro, George de S Case, Samuel Winthrop Chapman, Herman Haupt Charbajlan, Arsen Nlshan Chase, Frederick Lincoln Chen. Chin tao Coe, Wesley Roswell Comfort, Charles William Comstock, William James Conwell, George Macfeely Cooksey, Charlton Dows Cooper, Frank Lawrence GEOGRAPHICAL INDEX 435 CONNECTICUT— Continued NEW HAVEN— Continued Crawley, Ernest Willard Dadourian, Haroutune Daniels, Archibald Lamant, Jr. Dean, Arthur Lyman Diefendorf, Allen Ross Drushel, William Allen Eaton, George Francis Emery, Wilson Barton Evans, Alexander William Farnham, Charles Sherman Ferris, Harry Burr Fisher, Irving Flint, Joseph Marshall Foote, Harry Ward Ford, William Bhenezer, Jr. Goldschmidt, Samuel Goucher, Frederick Shand Graves, Arthur Harmount Gregory, Herbert Ernest Guest, Herbert Hartley Gundelflnger, George Frederick Harrison, Ross Granville Harvey, Samuel Clark Hawley, Ralph Chipman Henderson, Tandell Hill, Arthur Joseph Hooker, Davenport IngersoU, Charles Anthony Irving, John Duer Jamieson, George Samuel Johns, Carl Oscar Johnson, Treat Baldwin Jones, Frederick Scheetz Kellogg, Willett Harold Jr. Keller, Albert Galloway Kirkham, William Barri Klrschner, Charles Louis Kleiner, Simon Bretzfelder Kreider, David Albert Kunkel, Berverly Waugh Langley, Ralph Walker Leib. David Deitch Lewis, Howard Bishop Lockwood, Edwin Hoyt Longley, William Raymond Low, Albert Sheley Lull, Richard Swann Lyon, Charles Tyler MacCurdy, George Grant McClelland, James Farley McFarland, Boynton Wells MacNeish, Harris Franklin Marshall, William Crosby Mathewson, Champion Herbert Mendel, Lafayette Benedict Mendillo, Anthony Joseph Neal, Homer Chidsey Nicolet, Ben Harry Nichols, George Blwood North, Herbert BrinkerhofE Norton, John Pease O'Brien, Thomas Augustine Page, Leigh Patterson, Robert Alexander Peck, Harley T. Perry, Clarence Curtiss Petrunkevitoh, Alexander Pierpont, James Pirsson, Louis Valentine Pitman, Frank Wesley Plimpton, Samuel James Rettger, Leo Frederick Robertson, Heaton Ridgeway Roe, Joseph Wickham Rowland, Bustls Thacher Sanderson, James Cox Scarbrough, Marvin McBae Schaeffer Jacob Parsons Schuchert, Charles NEW HAVEN— Continued Scott, Charles Felton Seward, Herbert Lee Shepard, Norman Arthur Shepard, William Kent Smirnow, Max Ruskin Smith, Percey Franklyn Smith, Philip Augustus Sperry, Roger Sherman Stetson, George Albert Storrs, Lucius Seymour Sullivan, Jeremiah Barrett Suttie, Roscoe Henry Tarr, Leonard Merrill Tlleston, Wilder Toumey, James William Tracy, John Clayton Troxell, Edward L. Uhler, Horace Scudder Underhill, Frank Pell Van Name, Ralph Gibbs Walden, Percy Talbot Ward, Freeman Waters, Everett Oyler Webster, Ernest Charles Westcott, Niles Wheeler, Henry Lord Wheeler,Lynde Phelps Whittemore, Edward Reed Willard, Harley Richard Williams, Merton Tarwood Wilson, Wallace Alvin Wing, Elihu Smith Winton, Robert P. WoodrufE, Lorande Loss Wright, William Josiah NEW LONDON Dimick, Chester Edward Melcer, Ralph Hill Smith, Henry DeWitt NORWALK Sandiford, Arthur NORWICH Gallaudet, Edson Fessenden Hubbard, James Lanman ORANGE Andrew, Irving Atwater PUTNAM BuUard, Marguerite Jane SHELTON Gordon, William Alexander SOUTH NORWALK Swartz, Charles Christian STAMFORD Embery, Albert Hamilton, Jr. Lockwood, Charles Davenport STORRS Currie, James Nimrod Jarvis, Chester Deacon Newton, Howard Douglas Thom, Charles SUFFIELD Spauldlng, Ralph Edgar WALLINGFORD Marsh, Ralph Julian Green, Carl Bmil Sperry, Leavenworth Porter WASHINGTON DEPOT Green, Carl Bmil WATERBURT Bristol, William Henry Valentine, William Welton, Gertrude Webster Wilcox, Levi WATBRTOWN Martin, James Smith 436 SIGMA XI CONNECTICUT— Continued WEST HAVEN Almes, Hubert Hillary SufEerln Nason, Frank Lewis WOODBURY Hitchcock, Henry Steadman DELAWARE NEWARK Cook, Melville Thruston Hayward Harry Houghton, Clinton Osborne Reed, Raymond Clinton WILMINGTON Brlggs, Henry Ward WILMINGTON— Continued Clark, John Andrew Elliott, John Earl Helse, Walter Ferdinand Quayle, William Osborne RHey, WilUam Hennon Thayer, Horace Holden, Jr. DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA WASHINGTON Albrecht, George Morltz Anderson, Martin E. Anderson, Robert Van Vleck Ashley, George Hall Ayres, Samuel Henry Badger, Walter L. Ballard, William Salisbury Banks, Nathan Bartsch, Paul Bastln, Bdson Sunderland Bates, Frederick John Benjamin, Marucs Berg, William Nathan Bergen, Harry Van der Veer BlUard, Charles Louis Blair, Charles SooHeld Bostrom, Carl Augustus Boyer, Lawrence Ray Brand, Charles John Brlggs, Clark Arthur Brooks, Herbert Barton Brown, Edgar Brush, Warren David Buell, Max Whitney Bunzell, Herbert Horace Burgess, George Kimball Burton, Harry Edward Butler, Bert S. Calkins, Frank Cathcart Calvert, William Robert Cameron, Frank Kenneth Capps, Stephen Reid, Jr. Chamberlain, Edward Blanchard Chapin, Theodore Sheffield Charles, Vera Katharine Chittenden, Alfred Knight Clapp, Earle Hart Clark, Burton William Clark, WilUam Alexander Clawson, Arthur Brooks Coblentz, William Weber Coltman, Robert, Jr. Conway, John Sebastian Coville, Elisabeth Boynton Covllle, Frederick Vernon Crittenden, Eugene Casson Crumb, Samuel Ebb Dana, Samuel Trask Day, Arthur Louis Dearlng, Charles Thornton Doran, James Maurice Dunlap, Frederick Levy Bills, Arthur Jackson England, William Harry Evatt, Edward King Everman, Barton Warren Fahrenbach, John Henry Fenner, Clarence Norman Ferner, Roy Taldlng Field, Ethel Content Flocken, Charles Frederick Ford, Thomas Bartlett WASHINGTON— Continued Fortier, Samuel Francis, Edward Franklin, Edward Curtis Frary, Hobart Dickinson Free, Edward Blway Galloway, Beverly Thomas Gehr, Bay Stewart Gelwlx, Daniel Edwin Gore, Herbert Charles Graves, Henry Solon Gray, Arthur Wellington Grayblll, Harry Webster Grow, Eugene Julius Hale, William Worth Hall, Asaph Hall, Maurice Crowther Hall, Rufus Clifford Hammar, Alfredo Gottlieb Hance, James Harold Harper, Daniel Roberts, 3rd Harrington, Guy Pirnbrake Harris, Rollln Arthur Harter, Leonard Lee Hasselbnng-, Heinrlch Haupt, Charles Elvin, Jr. Hays, WlUet Martin Haywood, John Kerfoot Heald, Walter Hedgcock, George Grant Heller, Edmund Hellman, Carl Augtist Hepburn, Joseph Samuel Hewes, Lawrence Ilsley Hewett, Donnel Foster Hill, Robert Thomas HoUeran, Francis Edward Holmes, Joseph Austin Howard, Leland Ossian Hudson, Claude Sllbert Hunter, Walter David Hyde, William Albert Iddlngs, Joseph Paxson Ingram, Delia Elizabeth Jackman, Dean Morreaii Jacobs, Cora Anna Jamieson, Clara Octavla Jenne, Eldred Lewellyn Jenney, Walter Proctor Johnson, Edward Carl BZatz, Frank James Kellerman, Karl Frederic Kenyon, Frederick Courtland Kern, Robert Russ Kindle, Edward Martin Kirk, Edwin Knopf, Adolph Lamb, George Newton Larsen, Esper Signius, Jr. Lindsey, Archibald Lines, Edwin Fuller Lloyd, Edwin Russell McBrlde, Russell Smith GEOGRAPHICAL INDEX 437 DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA— Continued WASHINGTON— Continued McCray, Arthur Howard McCoUuin, Burton MacDonald, Donald Francis McMurran, Stockton Mosby Mclndoo, Norman Eugene MoWhorter, Charles Leonard Marsden, Roger Dearborn Marvin, Charles Frederick Maxon, William Ralph Meinzer, Oscar E. Menge, George Albert Metcalf, Haven Mlchaelson, Joseph McConnechy Miles, George P. Miller, John Milton Moffit, Fred Howard Muhse, Effa (Funk) Murphy, Louis Sutliffe Nelson, James Allen Nichols, Henry James Noble, Levi Patzinger Northrop, John DeWolf Norton, Jesse Baker Nutting, Perley Gilraan Olmstead, Lewis Bertie Pack, Robert Wallace Packard, Roscoe MlUiken Palkin, Samuel Palmer, Theodore Sherman Patrick, George Edward Parker, John Bernard Peck, Caro Beth Peck, William Argulus Pemberton, Cyril B. Pennington, Mary Engle Phelps, Isaac King Phillips, Everett Franklin Pickford, Edward Ferguson Pogue, Joseph Ezeklel, Jr. Pool, Venus Worrell Pollard, Willard Lacy Potter, Alden Archibald Preston, John Frederick Priest, Irwin G. Pritchard, Fred J. Rankin, George Atwater Ransom, Brayton Howard Ransome, Frederick Leslie Ramsey, Henry John Read, Effle Alberta Reed, Paul Lyon Reed, William John Ritter, Gilbert Powers Roark, Rurlc Creegan Roberts, John William WASHINGTON— Continued Rogers, Gaillard Sherburne Russell, Bert Salant, William Sale, John Walter Sampson, Arthur William Saunders, De Alton Schaller, Waldemar Theodore Soheffier, Theopilus H. Schreiner, Walter Red Schultz, Alfred Reginald Shantz, Homer Leroy Shaw, Eugene Wesley Shaw, Roscoe Hart Shear, Cornelius Lott Shepherd, Ernest Stanley Smith, Charles Meldrum Smith, Harry Scott Smith, Seward Dwight Snodgrass, Robert Evans Sosman, Robert Browning Spencer, Arthur Coe Stedman, John Moore Sterrett, Douglas Bovard Steubenrauch, Arnold Valentine Stinchfield, Ray Lewis Stratton, Samuel Wesley Sullivan, Michael Xavier Taber, Walter Cox Thelen, Rolf Thompson, William Robin Tlllotson, Claude Raymond Tolman, Lucius Moody Tullar, Charles Edward Turrentlne, John W^iUiam Umpleby, Joseph Bertram Vedder, Edward Bright Vickery, Roy Albion Wallace, Errett Weber, Frederick Clarence Weed, Alfred Cleveland Weibel, Ernest Edward Wenner, Frank Wesson, Laurence Goddard White, Gershom Franklin White, Walter Porter Wight, William Franklin Williams, Gardner Fred Willis, Bailey Woglum, Russell Sage Wood, Herbert Spencer Wood, Neal Naramore Woodruff, Elmer Grant, Woodward, Robert Simpson Woodward, Tom Elwyn Zook, Leslie Lewis SORT BARRANCAS Colton, Roger Baldwin GAINESVILLE Benton, John Robert Berger, Edward William CoUison, Stanley Edgar Keppel, Herbert Govert MARATHON Carter, Richard William ORLANDO Edwards, Gaston Holcombe FLORIDA PBNSACOLA Walter, Albert Gustave ST. AUGUSTINE Rohrbaugh, James Madison TALLAHASSEE Sellards, Ellas Howard WEST PALM BEACH Adams, Hanford Curtis WINTER PARK Barney, Ida ATHENS Landess, William M. Pond, Robert Spencer Reade, John Moore ATLANTA Block, Edward Bates GEORGIA ATLANTA — Continued Boggs, Gilbert Hillhouse Childs, Leroy William Coon, John Sayler Grant, Justin Frank Porter, Fred Baker 4S8 SIGMA XI GEORGIA— Continued ATLANTA— Continued Robeson, George Chapln Smith, Francis Palmer Spooner, Charles Stockman Van Haagen, Walter Kurt Wright, Wlnthrop Robins AUGUSTA Cutter, William Dick JBKTL ISLAND McClure, Roy Donaldson MACON Carver, Gall Luke Lawrence, Frank Elmaker SAVANNAH Corson, Eugene RolUn Gaines, Frederic Freellnghuyson Neal, George Alfred, Jr. IDAHO BOISE Baldwin, George Clyde Day, Warren French Fuller, Lucius B. COEUR d'ALENE Bruce, Donald FBATHERVILLB Bass, William Carroll GRACE Ekern, Bmil Alfred IRVING FALLS Large, Thomas KELLOGG Easton, Stanley Alexander Hofer, Fred Miller MOSCOW Aldrlch, John Martin Barrows, Dessle Brown Robertson Barrows, Frank Lee Chllders, Lucius Franklin Ende, Carl Leopola von MOSCOW — Continued Gumey, Liaurence Emery Kostalek, John Anton Shattuck, Charles Houston Stewart, Charles Arthur MULLAN Dwyer, Charles Eustace NAMPA Shlnn, James Rlcketts POCATELLO Henderson, Henrietta RICHFIELD McConnell, Ira Welch STAR Naugle, Johnson Edward ST. MARIES Clarke, Charles Patrick Spauldlng, Thomas Claude WALLACE Morris, William West ILLINOIS ABINGDON Mansfield, Warren Moore ARMSTRONG Dewey, James Ansel AURORA Zeleny, Frank BLOOMINGTON Homberger, Alfred Wilhelm Stillhamer, Arthur Grant CANTON Lloyd, Robert Clinton CARBONDALE Gilbert, John Philo CHAMPAIGN CoUler, John S. Earnest, William Watson Ernest, Thomas Reuben Ludwig, Edward Roy MacGUlIvray, Alexander Dyer Miller, WUford Stanton Morley, Raymond Kurtz Noerenberg, Clarence Eugene CHARLESTON Trauseau, Edgar Nelson CHATSWORTH Stanford, Howard Russell CHICAGO Abbott, William Lamont Adams, Everette Eugene Alcook, Nathaniel G. Allee, Warder Clyde Allen, George D. Allyn, Harriett M. Anderson, Ernest Angell, James Rowland Atkins, Kenneth Noel Atwood, Wallace Walter Atwood, Winfred McKenzie CHICAGO — Continued Avery, Andrew Ordell Bach, Irwin Woodward Barnard, Edith Ethel Barrows, Harlan Harland Bartelmez, George William Beattie, Harold Mairs Becker, Donald Nell Bedford, Fred William Bensley, Robert Russell Benson, Robert Louis Bentley, Wilton Bessey, Carl Athearn Bishop, Edwin Sherwood Bliss, Gilbert Ames Blount, Mary Boardman, Harry Clow Boclan, Edward Emanuel Bolme, Ole Martin Bond, Perry Avery Boyden, Henry Blakeslee Breckinridge, William Lewis Brill, George Mackenzie Brockway, Alvah E. Brokaw, Albert Dudley Brundage, Avery Bruner, Frank G. Buchanan, John Lee Burnham, William Allds Cady, Gilbert Haven Caldwell, Joseph Stuart Caldwell, Otis William Caldwell, Will Carleton Carlson, Anton Julius Carpenter, Clifford Daniel Carpenter, Clinton Arthur Carr, Harvey Carr, Maurice Leroy Chamberlain, Charles Joseph Chamberlln, Guy Louis Chamberlin, Rollin Thomas GEOGBAPHICAL INDEX 439 ILLINOIS— Continued CHICAGO— Continued Chamberlln, Thomas Chrowder Charlton, Cecil Floyd Chase, Martin Rist Child, Charles Manning Chittenden, Edward Wilson Clapp, Grace Lucretla Clifford, Oliver Charles Glutton, Bffle "Virginia Pixen (Glutton, Mrs. Fred H.) Cook, William George Cooper, William S. Copeland, Lyman Francis Corper, Harry John Coulter, John Merle Cowdry, Edmund Vincent Cowles, Henry Chandler Crocker, William Curme, George O., Jr. Curtis, Leigh G. Dalstrom, Oscar Frederick Davis, Benjamin Franklin Davis, David John Day, William Asher Debler, Bruno Erdman Decker, Charles Elijah Dick, George F. Dines, Lloyd Lyne Dirks, Henry Bernhard Donnelly, Leonard G. Dorsey, George Amos Doubt, Thomas Eaton Drake, Robert Warren Drake, William Allen Dray, Walter Remy Drennan, Fred Miller Dunn, Elizabeth Hopkins Eokerson, Sophia H. Emerson, Clarence Emmons, William Harvey Englund, Carl Robert Bstep, Harvey Cole Farrington, Oliver Cummlngs Fenner, Robert Coyner Fernald, Mabel Ruth Files, EUery Knapton Flammer, Ernest Fletcher, Harvey Freeman, Frank Nugent Freud, Benjamin Ball Fuller, George Damon Gale, Henry Gordon Gardner, Bradley Charles Gasche, Ferd Guy Gatewood, Lee Connel Gilbert, John Joseph Glattfeld, John W. E. Glenn, Thomas Haigh Goettsch, Julius Goheen, Robert Harold Goode, John Paul Goodman, Herbert Marcus Grandy, Charles Graver, Alexander MacDonald Greenman, Jesse More Greir, James Richard Grigsby, Harry Davett Gustafson, John Christopher Haeffiner, John George Hagenow, Charles Frederick Hall, Ernest M. Hall, Winfield Scott Hamburger, Walter Wile Hanley, James Thomas Harris, Norman MacLeod Harvey, Basil Coleman Hyatt Hayes, Joseph William Hayes, Mary Holmes Stevens Heinemann, Paul Gustav Hektoen, Ludvig CHICAGO— Continued Hemeuway, Ansel Francis Hemmer, Bmil John Hennings, Albert Edward Henry, Gladys R. Herrick, Charles Judson Hess, Charles L. von HIbbard, Paul Llewellyn Hill, Bruce Vickroy Hill, Charles Hilpert, Willis Stose Hilton, Hugh Gerald Hinds, Henry Hinkle, Edgar Clayton Hobbs, Glenn Moody Hobbs, Raymond Mason Hobert, Stephen Galusha Hogan, Edward Lawrence Holmes, Harriet F. Holsinger, Lloyd Hosken, Raymond Barclay Houts, Guy Joseph Howatt, John Hunter, Walter Samuel Ingberg, Simon Ireland, Hoy Rowell Irons, Ernest Edward Jackson, Reginald Jacobson, Clara Jacobson, Edmund Jasper, Thomas McLean Jensen, George Leonard Johannsen, Albert Johnston, Oscar Perry Jones, Walter Everett Jordan, Edwin Oakes Judd, Charles Hubbard Keil, Raymond Humphrey Keliey, Alfred Allen Kildahl, Nielsine Johanna Kinsley, Carl Kirk, Edwin Garvey Klein, Sidney Knight, Lee Irving Koch, Edward William Koch, Fred Conrad Kotz, Raymond Castle Kramer, Raymond Carl Kyes, Preston Land, William Jesse Goad Lando, Maximillian Nandor Laves, Kurt Lawrie, James Wright LeCount, Edwin Raymond Lee, John Yiubong Lee, O. J. Lefflngwell, Ernest DeKoven Lemon, Harvey Brace Lewald, Arthur Maurice Lewis, Albert Buell Lewis, Frederick B. Lillie, Frank Rattray Lingle, David Judson Llewellyn, Ralph Corson Lloyd, Morton Githens Long, John Harper Lord, Arthur Russell Lucas, Howard Johnson Luckhardt, Arno Benedict Ludlow, Justin Wyman Lunn, Arthur Constant Lussky, Herbert O. Lyman, James MoArthur, Selim Walker McCarn, Burtis Barton McClellan, John Hancock MoCormick, Florence A. McCoy, Herbert Newby McDonald, Lewis Mclndoo, Norman Eugene 440 SIGMA XI ILLINOIS— Continued CHICAGO— Continued McKlbben, Paul Stlllwell McMillan, ISugene Campbell MacMlUan, William Duncan McWayne, Albert Magnuson, Paul Budd Mann, Charles Rlborg Martin, Arsella Bessie Masters, Frank Harris Mathews, Albert Prescott Mathews, Samuel Alexander Mayo, Alfred David Mead, Lucy Winifred (Brant) (Mead, Mrs. James) Meek, Seth Eugene Menzies, Alan Wilfrid Cranbrook Michelson, Albert Abraham Milllkan, Robert Andrews Millspaugh, Charles Frederic Mitchell, James Herbert Mitchell, Nolan Dickson Monroe, Walter Scott Moody, Howard Wilson Moon, Virgil Holland Moore, Eliaklm Hastings Moore, John Colin Motl, Charles Leo Moulton, Everett C. Moulton, Forest Ray Myers, George William Myriclt, George Harold Nef, John Ulric Nekola, John Wenceslaus Newman, Horatio Hackett Nissen, Charles Matthias Nitz, Ingo Charles North, Henry Archibald Osborne, Raymond William Osgood, Wilfred Hudson Osthoff, Otto Ernest Parsons, Charles Wesley Darwin Patterson, James Payne, Harold Gould Pennock, Edward M. Perrin, Flemming Allen Clay Peterson, Andrew Peter Peterson, William Arnold Petry, Loren Clifford Pettet, Roswell Talmadge Pfeiffer, Norma Etta Pfeiffer, Wanda May Phillips, Alfred Edward Pillsbury, Charles Stephen Potter, Paul David Potterf, Loran O. Powell, Jesse Roy Prentiss, Charles William Prior, Edward Hamilton Pusey, Brown Raiford, Lemuel Charles Ramey, Horace Patton Randall, Frank Alfred Ranson, Stephen Walter Raster, Walther Raymond, Miner Rech, Gilbert Henry Andrew Retzer, Robert Remon, John Allen Renner, Edwin Theodore Rice, Arthur Louis Richmond, Joseph Riddle, Oscar Riggs, Elmer Samuel Robinson, Ward Reid Royse, Daniel Sailor, Robert Warren Salisbury, Rollin D. Sanderson, Mildred Lenora Sauer, Carl Ortwin Sawyer, George Pillsbury CHICAGO— Continued Schleslnger, Hermann Irving Schnable, George L. Scholes, Daniel Ransom Schoonover, William Leroy Schweitzer, Arthur Richard Seibel, Charles William Sharp, Lester Whyland Shelford, Victor Ernest Shrader, Frank Kay Simmons, Harold Hoyt Simpson, Burton Jesse Simpson, Howard Sard Sinclair, John George Slaught, Herbert Ellsworth Slye, Maud Smith, Arthur Bessey Smith, Burke Smith, William Jones Smithson, John Edward Stair, Jacob Leander Stair, Leslie Dalrymple Stanford, Harold Melvin Starr, Frederick Starr, Anna Morse Stein, Milton Frederick Stephenson, Joseph Clark Stleglitz, Julius Stoland, Ole O. Storey, William Benson Strong, Reuben Myron Swern, Percy Weston Swift, Charles Henry Tashiro, Shiro Taylor, John Orlo Terry, Ethel M. Tibbals, Charles Austin, Jr. Todd, David Duke Tower, William Laurence Towne, Walter James Treichel, Henry George Trumbull, Harlan Leo Udden, John Andrews Van Dervort, Jameson Vincent, Stella B. Viol, Charles Herman Walker, Sidney, Jr. Walledom, Jesse Jacobson Webster, Ralph Waldo Weller, Stuart Wells, Harry Gideon Wheeler, Herbert Merrill Wilbur, J. Ralph Wilcox, Burton B. Wilczynskl, Ernest Julius Williajns, Fred Mortimer Willis, Bernard Darwin Willlston, Samuel Wendell Wilson, Herrlck East Wilson, John Gordon Wlnton, Andrew Lincoln W^oelfel, Albert Woodyatt, Rollin Turner Worstall, Robert Arthur Young, Mary Sophie Zeit, Frederic Robert Zoethout, William Douwes CHICAGO HEIGHTS Gilbert, Newell Clark Taylor, Harold George CICERO Morris, Verle Weaver CRYSTAL LAKE Dike, Charles F., Jr. DANVILLE Cooke, Allen Burton James, Charles Austin GEOGRAPHICAL INDEX 441 ILLINOIS— Continued DECATUR Bokhard, George Frederick Hessler, John Charles Neustadt, George Auerhach Putnam, William James DEKALB Smith, Paul Ardell Wager, Balph Edmond Wood, Henry Clay DUQUOIN Gibson, John Chester EAST MOLINE Strombec, George Mauritz BLBURN Elden, Ralph Waldo Mathewson, John Warne EVANSTON Atwell, Charles Beach Basquin, Olin Hanson Bauer, William Charles Burger, William H. Butler, Susan Farley (Rolfe) (Mrs Horace Graham Butler) Coghill, William Hawes Crew, Henry Curtiss, David Raymond Decker, Charles Elijah Fox, Philip Gault, Robert Harvey Gibson, W. Stanley Grant, Ulysses Sherman Hargitt, George Thomas Harris, Abram Winegardner Harper, Eugene Howard Hayiord, John Fillmore Hennessey, Enid Hines, Murray Arnold , Holgate, Thomas Franklin Holsinger, Lloyd Irish, Leiand Wesley Jensen, Gerhard Hemming Lewis, Winford Lee Locy, William Albert Mansfield, George Rogers Mead, Charles Searing Merritt, John Wesley Moore, Robert Lee Morehead, James Caddall Rolfe, Susan Parley Shaw, Leon Irwin Stanford, Mary (Olson) (Mrs. H. M. Stanford) Tatnall, Robert Richard Tracy, Henry Carroll Weld, Lewis Hart Wilson, Robert Edward Woodbum, William Logan Young, Abram Van Bps GALENA Bench, Alfred Rittscher GALBSBURG Wells, Bertram Whittler Wilson, Arthur John GENEVA Bridgman, Olga Louise GREENVILLE Ernsberger, Iva Belle GLENAKM Stout, Frank Lewis HARVEY van Pappelendam, Bernard Carlyle HERSMAN Hersman, Francis Craig HIGHLAND Latzer, Robert Louis HINSDALE Van Inwagen, Frank HOSPITAL Wussow, August Frank Daniel HOWARD Way, Cassius JACKSONVILLE Brown, James KANKAKEE Baer, J. L. KBNILWORTH Hildebrand, Louis Ernest KBWANBE Crosby, Clifford Manning, Florence Leiand LA GRANGE Danner, Jake Mitchell, Herbert Cossitt Sullivan, Ellen Theresa Thomas, Emma Jane LAKE FOREST Betten, Cornelius Clawson, Arthur Brooks RendtorfE, Edward J. LA MOILLB Decker, Carl Henry lAWRBNCBVILLB Robinson, Howard Needham MOLINB Mlxter, George Webber MONMOUTH Fox, Harry Bert MONTROSE Spitler, John Clyde MORTON PARK Van Brunt, George Athol NEW MEMPHIS Bopp, Julius Valentine NEW WINDSOR Coleman, Clyde Bestor NORMAL Barker, George A. Madden, Irwin Arthur Peterson, Harvey Andrew Prlcer, John Lessen NORRIS CITY Hosklns, Bzekiel Edward OAK HILL Bartlett, Roland Miller OAK PARK Ripley, Charles Tresoott Talbot, Kenneth Hammett Thalman, Joseph Luther Weckel, Ada Louise ORION Jordan, Lura Elizabeth (Parsons) (Mrs Erwin B. Jordan) OTTAWA Sherwood, Frederick Augustus PEORIA Ashman, George Cromwell Hight, Eugene Stewart PIPER CITY Oathout, Charles Hubert RIVERSIDE Craft, Francis Marion ROCKFORD Castro, Matilde Day, Dudley Watson Marshall, Ruth Robinson, Charles Jason Scott, Lee Osborne Weld, Edward Howland 442 SIGMA XI ILLINOIS— Continued ROCK ISLAND Blrdsall, Lewis Isaac Cederberg, William Emanuel HELzard, Lee Herbert Magnusson, John Peter SALEM Johnson, William Chance McClenahan, William Thompson SOUTH HOLLAND Gouwens, Cornelius SPRINGFIBLD Burch, George Francis Center, Orlo Don- Crook, Alja Robinson Ide, Francis Pierce Klnnear, Theron James Lanphler, Robert Carr Patton, Charles Lanphler Peters, Albert Theodore Roman, Frank Louis STERLING Deets, Ralph Emerson SYCAMORE Pond, Ethel Claire Stephens, Herbert Coles URBANA Abrams, Duff Andrew Adams, Charles Christopher Anderson, Arvld Robert Anderson, Henry W. Anderson, Samuel Herbert Arps, George Frederick Aumer, Joseph Paul Bagley, Florence (Winger) (Mrs. William Chandler Bagley) Bagley, William Chandler Bailey, Ernest Winfield Baker, Ira Osborn Balke, Clarence William Barrett, James Theophilus Bartow, Edward Bates, Stuart Jeffrey Baxter, Florence Gabrlelle Bayley, William Shirley Beal, George Denton Becht, Frank Christian Bell, James Edgar Bennett, Claudius Edmund Bennett, Elizabeth Ruth Berg, Ernst Julius Bevler, Isabel Blair, Joseph Cullen Blatchley, Raymond SlUlman Blelnlnger, Albert Victor Borger, Robert Lacey Brand, Herbert Amery Brand, Royden Earl Briscoe, Charles F. Brooks, Morgan Brown, Briggs Odd Bryant, John Myron Burgess, Laurie Lome Burgess, Paul Steere Burres, Opal BurrlU, Thomas Jonathan Buyers, Archie Stanton Cady, Gilbert Haven Carman, Albert Pruden Carpenter, Frederic Walton Coffey, Walter Castella Colvln, Stephen Sheldon Crandall, Charles Spencer Crathome, Arthur Robert Curtlss, Richard Sydney Davenport, Eugene Denton, William Wells Derlck, Clarence George DeWoIf, Frank Walbridge Dietrjc}!, 'William URBANA— Continued Douthitt, Herman Dufour, Frank Oliver EellB, WlUard Clark Ekblaw, Walter Elmer Emch, Arnold Emmett, Arthur Donaldson Enger, Melvln Lorenius Farwell, Stanley Prince Fisher, Forest Addison Foote, Francis Seeley, Jr. Forbes, Stephen Alfred Eraser Wilbur John Gaines, Walter Lee Glasgow, Hugh Glasgow, Robert Douglas Glenn, Pressley Adams Godeke, Harry Frederick Goldthwalte, Nellie Esther Gonnerman, Harrison Frederick Goodenotigh, George Alfred Goss, William Freeman Myrick Gray, Daniel Thomas Grlndley, Harry Sands Gustafson, Axel Ferdinand Hall, Louis Dixon Hart, Charles Arthin- Hawk, Philip Bovier Hayden, Cassius Clay Hegnauer, Leonard Hepburn, Nelson William Hirsch, Edwin Fred Hoffman, Paul Alexander Hopkins, Cyril George / HombeaJs, John Wesley Hottes, Charles Frederick Houston, Harold Allen Isham, Helen Jesse, Richard Henry, Jr. Kamm, Oliver Kerr, Josephine EUrod Kircher, Paul Knipp, Charles Tobias Kratz, Alonzo Plumsted Leutwller, Oscar Adolph Lincoln, Francis Church Lloyd, John William Love, Robert James Lytic, Ernest Barnes MacGillvray, Alexander Dyer Maclnnes, Duncan Arthur McCarthy, Ellen S. McDonald, Elmer Massey McEwen, George Francis McParland, David Ford Mcintosh, Donald Malcolm, Charles Wesley Mann, Frederick Maynard Marquis, Franklin Wales Mason, Mayne Seguine Millard, Earl Bowman Millard, Floyd Hays Miller, George Abram Miller, Wilford Stanton Mitchell, Harold Hanson Moore, Herbert Plsher Morley, Raymond Kurtz Mumtord, Herbert Windsor Nlckell, Lloyd Francis Noyes, William Albert Oberdorfer, Henry Dickson Paine, Ellery Burton Parr, Samuel Wilson Pettlt, James Harvey Readhimer, Jerome Edward Reed, Frank Walker Rich, John Lyon Richards, Charles Russ Richardson, Robert Earl Rlckards, Burt Ransom GEOGRAPHICAL INDEX 443 ILLINOIS— Continued imBANA— Continued Bicker, Bthel Rlcker, Nathan Clifford Bletz, Henry Lewis Eolfe, Charles Wesley Rusk, Henry Perly Rutledge, George Savage, Thomas Udmund Schmidt, Edward Charles Schulz, William Frederick Shattuck, Samuel Walker Shaw, Eugene Wesley Shaw, James Bymie Shook, Glenn Alfred Sisam, Charles Herschel Slater, Willis Appleford Smith, Prank Smith, George MoPhall Smith, Louie Henry Snodgrass, John MoBeath Stebbins, Joel Stewart, Harold Wilson Stoek, Harry Harkness Stouffer, Ellis Bagley Strachan, Earl Kenneth Stromquist, Walter Gottfried Stull, Ray Thomas Sutherland, Arthur Howard Talbot, Arthur Newell Taylor, Thomas Smith Thorpe, John Charles URBANA— Continued Townsend, Edgar Jerome "Van Cleave, Harley Jones Wahlin, Gustaf Eric Ward, Henry Baldwin Washburn, Edward Wight Watson, Floyd Rowe Welch, Paul Smith Wells, Newton Alonzo White, James McLaren Wiley, Carroll Carson Williams, Elmer Howard Windsor, Margaret Boynton Tensen, Trygve D. Zeleny, Charles WESTERN SPRINGS Patterson, Harriet (Wales) (Mrs. E. C. Patterson) Willard, Stephen Franklin WEST YORK Bell, Rodney Linton WHBATON Christman, Laura Ethel WILMETTB Morrison, Guy Burl WINNEBACJO Parsons, George WINTHROP HARBOR Utley, Jay DeWitt INDIANA ANDERSON Tucker, William Metier BLOOMINGTON Alburger, Henry Rihl Andrews, Frank Marion Andrews, Marie Opperman Beede, Joshua William Bryan, William Lowe Carmlohael, Robert Daniel Cogshall, Wilbur Adelman Cumings, Edgar Roscoe Davlsson, Schuyler Colfax Drew, David Abbott Dutcher, John Benjamin Eigenmann, Carl H. Eigenmann, Rosa Smith (Mrs. C. H. Eigenmann) Foley, Arthur Lee Foley, Eupha May Haggerty, Melvln Everett Hanna, Ulysses Sherman Harman, Mary Theresa Hufford, Mason Edward Lee, Ira Elver Lindley, Ernest Hiram Lyons, Robert Edward MacDlll, Leslie Martin, John N. Mason, Thomas Edward Mathers, Frank Curry May, Clarence Earl Moenkhaus, William J. Mottier, David Myers Myers, Burton Dorr Ness, Alpheus Russel Payne, Pemandus Pohlman, Augustus Grote Ramsey, RoUa Roy Rothrock, David Andrew Scott, Will Van Hook, James M. BLUFPTON Williamson, Edward Bruce BRISTOL Bordner, John Serenus CRAWPORDSVILLE Bodine, Donaldson Chapman, Edgar K. Reddlck, Guy A. Thomas, Mason Blanchard EVANSVILLE Brooks, William Conrad FORT WAYNE Graham, Fred Milo Krueper, Harry Joseph Mead, Franklin Bush Stone, Thomas Wade Wagner, Edward Andrew GARY Elm, Evar Emanuel McNamee, Lawrence Ross Wheeler, Arthur Wayne HANOVER Boyd, Paul Prentice INDIANAPOLIS Alburger, Henry Rihl Blatohley, Willis Stanley Brown, Charles Carroll Gard, Russell Tyner Hollis, Frederick Stearns Kime, Virgil Morrison Lewis, Otto L. McMeans, Orange Edward Shipp, Augustus Clyde Simons, Etolle Bessie Torian, Oscar Noel JBPFERSONVILLB Willoughby, Levi Philip Ray KEMPTON Holmes, Major Edward Warren, Joseph Allen KOUTS Warren, Joseph Allen LAFAYETTE Arthur, Joseph Charles Baker, Linnaeus Earl 444 SIGMA XI INDIANA— Continued LAFAYETTE— Continued Benjamin, Charles Henry Bill, Earl Gordon Breeze, Frederick John Burrage, Severance Caswell, Albert Edward Coulter, Stanley Craig, Robert Alexander Dukes, Richard Gustavus Duncan, David Christie Edmonson, John Benjamin Bsterllne, John Walter Evans, Percy Norton Ferry, Ervln Sidney Fitch, Mary Allda Fuller, Frederick Driggs Golden, Michael Joseph Goss, Arthur Harding, Charles Francis Harrison, Oliver Morton Hatt, William Kendrick Hewit, Benjamin Hartley Hoffman, James David Hunziker, Otto Fred Johnson, Arden R. Jones, William James, Jr. Kenyon, Alfred Monroe Kern, Frank Dunn Knapp, Willard Alfred Mahin, Edward Garfield Marshall, William McCarthy, Charles Stephen Mlddleton, Arthur Renwick Mitchell; Elizabeth Moore, Charles Ruby Oskant. Joseph Poorman, Alfred Peter Pipal, Francis John Price, Melvin Pumphrey, Ray Edgar Roberts, Paul Linch Rowell, Lewis Dow Sackett, Robert Lemuel Scofleld, Herbert Henry Skinner, John Harrison Smalley, Harold Ryland Smith, Albert Smith, Charles Marquis Spitzer, George Stone, Winthrop Ellsworth Terry, Oliver Perkins Topping, Alanson Niles LAFAYETTE— Continued Wainwrlght, Guy Alwyn Westlund, Jacob Weeks, Luther Cornelius Wiancko, Alfred Theodor Wiley, Ralph Benjamin Woodbury, Charles Goodrich Young, Gilbert Amos LINTON Haseman, Joseph Henry LOGANSPORT Geer, Isaac Wheeler Hesler, Robert MARION Bell, George Alfred, Jr. MISHAWAKA MacLean, Wllber Marshall Whittelsey, Theodore OWENSVILLE Thompson, Albert Warrick RICHMOND Hayes, Stanley Wolcott Hole, Allen David Mendenhall, William Orville Ross, Louis Francisco SOUTH BEND Edmonson, Oscar Norton Hitchcock, Walter Andrew Kephart, George Eaton TERRE HAUTE Hathaway, Arthur Stafford Hyde, Roscoe Raymond Knipmeyer, Clarence Carl Reckert, Frederick Carl Thomas, Harold Allen White, John VINCENNES Brown, Simpson Leroy WABASH Kracke, Ella W. WEST LAFAYETTE Knapp, Willard Alfred Mitchell, Elisabeth T\"EST RICHMOND Gano, Laura WHITING Wolf, John Emerson IOWA ADEL Straight, Halver Rufus AMES Buchanan, Robert Earle Burnett, Esther Pearl (Hensel) (Mrs. L. C. Burnett) Colpltts, Julia Trueman Coover, Forrest Winfred Davidson, Jay Brownlee Dox, Arthur Wayland Evvard, John Marcus Fish, Fred Alan Ford, Howard Carlton Fowler, Chester Charles Guthrie, Joseph Edward Hammer, Bernard Wernick Hughes, Harold DeMott Major, Charles Curtis Marstin, Anson Shane, Adolph Shedd, Claude Kedzie Summers, Henry Elijah Williams, Ira Abraham ATLANTIC Aschenbrenner, Kathryn Theiss BURLINGTON Leopold, Carl Starker Scholz, Herman Albert Witte, John Henry CEDAR FALLS Kadesch, William Henry Mount, George Haines CEDAR RAPIDS Brocksmith, John Cornelius Edinger, Paul Frederick Ivins, Harry Morgan Weld, LeRoy Dougherty CENTERVILLE Adams, Joseph Quincy Robertson, Charles Adolph COUNCIL BLUFFS Mead, Lucy Winifred (Brant) (Mrs. James Mead) CRESCO Buckley, Grace Emma De Voe, Philip Klrby DAVENPORT Andrews, Launcelot Winchester Barr, William Milton GEOGRAPHICAL INDEX 445 IOWA— Continued DAVENPORT— Continued Decker, George Edward Hill, Norman Haden Nabstedt, Arthur Theodore Watzek, Charles Harlan DBS MOINES Beer, Paul Berryhill, James Guest, Jr. Crellin, Edward Webster Hartupee, Harvey Wilfred Lees, James Henry Partch, Clarence Blmar Posner, Edward R. Richardson, Florence Ella DYSART Jensen, Frank Thomas FAIRFIELD Putnam, Karl Sobieski GRINNBLL Conard, Henry Shoemaker Norris, Harry Waldo Norsworthy, Leonard D. Swisher, Charles Lee HAWARDBN Stone, Merle Rufus HITBMAN Seldel, Earl Reinholdt INDEPENDENCE Roney, Katherine IOWA CITY Albert, Henry Alexander, Clive Morris Baker, Richard Philip Brown, Fay ClufE Cox, Arthur John Cronln, Sarah Elizabeth Dow, Edwin Arthur Parr, Clifford Harrison Fleming, Burton Percival Ford, Arthur Hillyer Fraser, Charles McLean Glddings, Levi Alexander Hayden, Beulah Higbee, Frederick Goodson Houser, Gilbert Logan Howard, Campbell Palmer Jepson, William Karslaice, William Jay Kay, George Frederick Knupp, Noah D. Kuntz, Albert Lambert, Byron James Lambert, John Joseph Macbrlde, Thomas Huston Merrill, Dayton Eugene Miles, Walter Richard Moore, Fred Nutting, Charles Cleveland Peaxce, James Newton Prentiss, Henry James Puckett, Ralph Clarkson Raymond, William Gait Reilly, John Franklin Rigler, Edith Gertrude Rockwood, Elbert William Seashore, Carl Bmil IOWA CITY— Continued Secrest, Charles Mahlon Shimek, Bohumll Shlmek, Ella Sieg, Lee Paul Smith, Arthur George Smith, Franklin Orion Stewart, George Walter Stoner, Dayton i Stromsten, Frank Albert Stromsten, Minerva (Swaney) (Mrs. Frank A. Stromsten) Thomas, Abram Owen Truman, Orley Hosmer Uhde, Irma Augusta "Van Epps, Clarence Van Tuyl, Francis Maurice Weld, Laenas Gifflord Wickham, Henry Frederick Williams, Mabel Claire Woodward, Sherman Melville Wylie, Robert Bradford Yocum, Alice Emily Young, Frederick Charles Yule, Mildred Rebecca KEOKUK Ketcham, Valentine Odell Kornfeld, Harry Schweier, Arthur LAKBPIELD Branch, Emma Beth (Achenbach) (Mrs. E. B. Branch) MASON CITY Albert, Frederick MUSCATINE Gardiner, Charles Rockwell OSAGE Crum, Lilah B. OTTUMWA Taylor, Maud Estella PETERSON Butler, Hortense PRAIRIEBURG Wilkinson, Mary Louise (Woods) (Mrs. Levi Wilkinson) SIOUX CITY Beck, William Edmund McCarty, Lawrence Justin McClintock, Calvin Terry Stephens, Thomas Calderwood Stiles, Harold TABOR Jewell, Susan Grace TAINTOR Ryan, John Gaston TOLEDO Kenoyer, Leslie Alva WASHINGTON Churchill, Edward Perry WATERLOO Burt, Austin WESTGATE Wente, Edward Christopher KANSAS BALDWIN Porterfield, Roy Albert Randall, David Llndsey BLUE RAPIDS Bartholow, Edmond Montgomery BRADFORD Wlllard, Charles Julius CLAY CENTER Stough, Howard EMPORIA Agrelius, Prank Ulysses Grant Lowther, Lloyd Alonzo FORT LEAVENWORTH Chubb, Wistar Morris Gibbs, George Sabin 446 SIGMA XI KANSAS— Continued HAVILAND Fisher, Effle (Pyle) HOLTON Hunter, Madone Carlngton HUMBOLDT Byerley, Mable Rowena (Davis) (Mrs. W. A. Byerley) INDEPENDENCE Frlchot, Bert Charles KANSAS CITY Greene, Marie Anna Hodge, John Alfred Thompson, Martha Alice White, Edward Ambrose LAWEENCE Allen, Herman Camp Ashton, Charles Hamilton Bailey, Edgar Henry Summerfleld Barber, Marshall Albert Baumgartner, William Jacob Billings, Frederick Horatio Brock, Frank Peterson Boughton, Thomas Harris Bushong, Francis William Cady, Hanlllton Perkins Carothers, Estella Eleanor Charles, Grace Miriam Clarke, Helen Corp, Charles Ives Dalns, Frank Burnett Dalton, B. J. Duncan, Robert Kennedy Dunmire, Elijah Herbert Dyche, Lewis Lindsay Emerson, Herbert William Gruber, Charles Merl Guffiey, Don Carlos Havenhlll, L. D. Haworth, Erasmus Hoad, William Christian Hood, George Jussen Hunter, Samuel John Hyde, Ida Henrietta Jackson, Henry Louis Johnson, Clarence Anthony Jordan, Herbert Edwin Kester, Frederick Edward Learned, Albert Preisach McClung, Clarence Erwin MacGregor, Hazel Hope Marvin, Frank OUn Moodie, Roy Lee Morscher, Lawrence Norton Nowlln, Nadine Pitcher, Arthur Dunn Redman, Lawrence, Vincent Rice, Martin Everett Rupert, Frank Finch Sayre, Lucius Elmer Shaad, George Carl Sterling, Charles Morgan Stevens, William Chase Sudler, Mervln Tubman Tlbbetts, Ernest Roy TlUotson, Edwin Ward Todd, James Edward Twenhofel, William Henry Van der Vries, John Nicholas Vawter, Will Elbert Walker, Perley Walling, Lalia Viola Weidleln, Edward Roy Welth, Archie James Wenrlch, David Henry White, Edward Albert LAWRENCE— Continued White, Marlon Ballantyne Williams, Francis Xavier Young, Clifford Gaudy Young, Clinton Mason LEAVENWORTH Barkmann, Ernest Henry LYONS Pulllam, Leonard MACKSVILLB Powell, Fred Cecil MCPHERSON Frlzell, Arthur Bowes MANHATTAN Call, Leland Everett Chase, Carl Fred Davis, Wllmer Bsla Fitch, James Burgess Ford, Carlotta Marks Oilman, Ray Edwin Headlee, Thomas J. Hughes, Joshiah Simson Miller, Edwin Cyrus Nabours, Robert Klrkland Roberts, Herbert Fuller Scott, John William Stevens, Nell Everett Van Ewlng, Perry Waters, Henry Jackson Wright, Turner Richard Haden NEWTON Wedel, Peter John NEODESHA Hill, Burrltt Howell OTTAWA Judy, Wilbur Howden Shirk, James Abraham Garfield PAOLA Bamhlll, John Firmen PIQUA Clark, Earl Finley PITTSBURG Curfman, Lawrence Everett ROSEDALB Finney, Guy Gibson, Edward Thomas McCarty, Virgil Smith, Delbert O. Sutton, Walter Stanborough ROSSATILLB Miller, Henry Blackburn SALINA Harvey, John King TABLE MOUND Williams, Warren Benjamin TOPEKA Edmondson, Charles Howard Esterly, Daniel Edward Loper, Cleveland Scott Obrecht, Rufus Chauncey Schumacher, Ramon Smyth, Lumlna (Riddle) (Mrs. Bernard B. Smyth) Ta^e, Edgar Lemuel Twlss, Edith Minot Young, Alexander Ririe WICHITA Brockway, Paul Lemon Green, Wyman Reed Williams, Djalma Downey WINCHESTER Curry, John Edward GEOGRAPHICAL INDEX 447 KENTUCKY FRANKFORT Hoffman, Edson Allen LEXINGTON Matthews, Clarence Wentworth Maxson, Ralph Nelson Shull, Charles Albert Surface, Frank Macy LOUISVILLE Caldwell, Morley Albert Harris, Cebern Dodd LOUISVILLE— Continued Hathaway, Joseph Henry Jennison, Ralph Drury Roberts, Shelby Sandfley Tlleston, Leroy Tislow, Oswald Albert MARION Sanders, Walter Murray OWBNSBORO Jennison, Ralph Drury LOUISIANA ABBEVILLE Eustis, Allan Chotard ALEXANDRIA Crew, Charles Corwin BATON ROUGE Bell, Albert Thomas Edgerton, Claude Wilbur Guell, Antonio Kidder, Albert Franklin BURNSIDE McFarland, Charles Stone BRUNSWICK Loomls, Nathaniel Edward CASTING Wilson, J. Howard ORONO Aley, Robert Judson Brown, Charles Barto Childs, Albert Theodore Chrysler, Mintin Asbury Craig, Wallace Curtis, Maynie Rose Johannsen, Oskar Augustus Lewis, Charles Edward Patch, Edith Marion ANNAPOLIS Loeb, Leo BLACK RIVER Gundlach, Henry Ralph BALTIMORE Barker, Lewellys Franklin Barnett, Charles Ridgely, Jr. Barnett, George DeForest Billau, Lewis Scoville Bronson, Edith Browne, William Hand, Jr. Clark, Eliot Round Clough, Harry DufHeld Cohoe, Benson Ambrose Conover, Henry H. Cowles, Rhinehart Parker Dandy, Walter Edward Davis, Edwin Greene Davis, John Staige Essick, Charles Rhein Esslinger, Edwin Walter Evans, Herbert McLean Gates, Frederick Lamont Goetsch, Bmil Gorham, Lemuel Whlttington Graham, Clarence Flack Hartzell, Walter Lewers Hooper, Charles Warren Jennings, Herbert Spencer Joslin, Lulu Broadbent Kellicott, William Erskine Kemp, George Theophilus King, Jessie Luella Krause, Allen Kramer NEW ORLEANS Bean, Robert Bennett Billingsley, James Wartelle Bullard, H. Hays Clo, J. Harry Day, Reuben Noble Grant, Ernest Holman Gregory, William Benjamin Hardesty, Irving Loeber, Edith Smith, Harrison SHREVBPORT Young, Daisy MAINE ORONO— Continued Pearl, Raymond Tower, Bessie (Leeds) (Mrs. Gordon E. Tower) Woodman, Leon Elmer PORTLAND Allen, John Howard WATERVILDB Obear, George Barrows Parmenter, George Freeman Roberts, Edwin Jay WBSTBROOK Beeber, Samuel Jacob MARYLAND BALTIMORE— Continued Livingston, Burton Edward Longley, William Harding Mearns, Louis Zerega Norris, Paul Blfred Piatt, Washington Redelings, Leslie Hall Rothrock, Irvin R. Rouiller, Charles Augustus Sellards, Andrew Watson Van Vleck, Frank Voorhees, Henry Belin Watson, John Broadus Weed, Lewis Hill Whipple, George Hoyt BRANDTWINE Brooks, Ira Sanford COLLEGE PARK Appleman, Charles Orval DARLINGTON Edge, Walter Smith GAITHBRSBURG Ross, Frank Elmore HAVRE DB GRACE Starr, William Parvin PBRRTVILLB Stowe, Henry Daniells PORT DEPOSIT Harrison, Frederick Brown Hutchinson, Lewis Orrln SPARROWS POINT Raidabaugh, John Adam 448 SIGMA XI MASSACHUSETTS AMHERST Cobb, Charles W. Doughty, Howard Waters Foord, James Alfred Gordon, Clarence Everett Hall, Eliot Snell Peters, Charles, Adams ANDOVER Boyce, Frederick May Newton, Frederick Edwin ARLINGTON Weed, Robert Campbell ATTLBBORO Thompson, Ralph Cameron AUBURNDALE Jewett, Harold Frederick BOSTON Alllngton, Courtney Derby Appleton, Paul Bailey, Brvln George Barnes, Joel Martin Bernstein, Joseph Blake, Lucien Ira Blood, Alice Frances Bresnahan, John Francis Bugibee, Edward Everett Burgess, Alexander Manlius Burket, Ivan Roy Burr, Frank Arthur Cook, Ward Hance Davis, Lewis Denis, Willey Edwards, Evie James Eldredge, Alfred Henry Faragher, Paul Vance Faragher, Warren Fred Fisher, Henry Donald Fiske, Cyrus H. Foster, Vernon S. Frary, Charles Samuel Frltch, Howard Fowler Gallagher, Francis Edward Gann, John Adams Gilbert, Ralph Davis Hale, Robert Sever Hartwell, John Bryant Hazen, Howard Spencer Heuser, Chester Henry Hewes, Fred Leland Higbie, Henry Harold Jackson, Dugald Caleb Johnson, Franklin Paradise Karsner, Howard Thomas Kilgore, Alson Raphael Knight, Ira Winsor Koon, Sidney Graves Kraus, Charles August Lang, James Sherburne Loughlin, Gerald Francis MacLane, Stanley Robinson Main, Roscoe Conkling Marvin, Henry Howard Medlar, Edgar Matthias Newell, Lyman Churchill Norton, John Foote Nunez, Vasco Bmllio Overlander, Charles Leonard Parker, William Huntington Peters, Amos William Porter, Charles Huntington Randan. Merle Rudd, Edward Irvine Russell, Joseph Heywood Schorer, Edwin Henry Shimer, Hervey Woodburn Smith, Theobald Solomon, Harry Caesar Terwilliger, David Mills Thomson, Harry Freeman BOSTON— Continued Twomey, Francis Sylvestre Warren, Charles Hyde Warren, Edmund Leon Wells, Roy Titus West, Brastus Lovette Williams, Leonard Worcester Williston Arthur Lyman Wilson, Edwin Bidwell BROOKLINE Haigler, Florence Harlow (Derby) (Mrs. Charles Edmund Haigler) CAMBRIDGE Adams, Comfort Avery Barus, Maxwell Bovie, William T. Brown, John Howard Brues, Charles Thomas Bunker, John WjTnan Mi"er Gushing, Philip Stone Daniels, Farrington Davis, Donald Walton Davis, Harvey Nathaniel Davison, Donald Berryhill Duncan, John Charles East, Edward Murray Graton, Louis Caryl Gross, Alfred Otto Harding, Adalbert Johnson, Douglas Wilson Jones, Grinnell Kyrlakides, Lucas Petron Mann, William Montana Marks, Lionel Simeon Morgulis, Sergius Morse, Harry Wheeler Norton, Arthur Edwin Nourse, Chester Llnwood Nusbaum, Christian Osterhout. Winthrop John Palache, Charles Johnson, Douglas Wilson Pound, Roscoe Putnam, Frederic Ward Raymond, Percy Edward Robertson, William Rees Sabine, W^allace Clement Tyzzer, Ernest Edward CHICOPEB FALLS Sparrow, Stanwood Willston DORCHESTER Walton, Albert EAST WALPOLB Landon, Horace Zeblna Sands, Howard Emmet EAST WATERTOWN Tousley, Nelson Blbridge FALL RIVER Hicks. Leslie Robert FITCHBURG Barnes, William Oliver HOPBDALE Bumham, Edward Clifton HOLTOKB Blount, Rutus Frank Boegehold, Carl Winter Greenwood, Arthur LAWRENCE Ripley, Philip Franklin LYNN King, Harold Merriam MEDPORD Shrader, James Edmond MILLBURT Ryan, George Herbert MILLERS FALLS Alden, Edward Mooee GEOGRAPHICAL INDEX 449 MASSACHUSETTS— Continued NEWTON HIGHLANDS Banfield, Frederick Eugene NEWTONVILLB Harring-ton, Charles Brigham NORTHAMPTON Brant, Laura Cinderella Smith, Frances Grace Snow, Julia Warner PITTSPIBLD Blume, Louis Frederick Currie, Neil, Jr. Dickinson, William Jay- Paddock, Brace Whitman Slade, Walter Clifton QUINCT Grain, John Jay ROXBURT Driske, Arthur H. SHARON Field, George Wilton SHBLBURNE FALLS Hamilton, Edward Parmelee Tuthill, James Foster SOUTH EASTON Pierce, Robinson SOUTH HADLBY Brightman, Charles Lewis Carr, Emma Perry Hayes, Samuel Perkins Stokey, Alma Gracey Talbot, Mignon SOUTH HARWICH Julien, Alexis Anastay SWAMPSCOTT Hamann, Henry George TAUTSTTON Gris6, Romeo Arthur WATBRTOWN Duncan, Wiliam Wheeler Flora, Charles Paxson Whittemore, Herbert Lucius WEBSTER Goldthwait, Charles Francis WELLESLBY Ferguson, Margaret Clay Gamble, Eleanor A. McCulloch McDowell, Louise Sherwood Raymond, Katherine Piatt Snow, Laetitia Morris Stevenson, Louisia Stone Wiegand, Karl McKay Wiegand, Maude (Cipperly) (Mrs. Karl McKay Wiegand) WBLLBSLBY— Continued Willcox, Mary Alice WBSTFIBLD Robbins, Laurence Ballard WEST LYNN Moss, Sanford Alexander WIDLIAMSTOWN Agard, Harry Leslie Cleland, Herdman Fitzgerald Freli, Janet May (Sheldon) (Freli, Mrs. Theodore) Mears, Brainerd WOODS HOLE Drew, Gilman Arthur WORCESTER Allen, Charles Metcalf Baird, John Wallace Bird, William Warren Bonnet, Frederic, Jr. Butterfleld, Arthur Dexter Calhane, Daniel Francis Conant, Levi Leonard Cummings, Herbert Kimball DutE, Alexander Wilmer Ewell, Arthur Woolsey Fish, Elmer Henry French, Arthur Willard Gallup, David Lamprey Goddard, Robert Hutchins Harvey, John Chapin Hoffman, Leland Silas Hull, Albert Wallace Hull, Mary Shore (Walker) (Mrs. Albert W. Hull) Haynes, George Henry Ives, Howard Chapin Jones, Arthur Taber Jennings, Walter Louis Martin, George Francis Miller, Newton Olshausen, George Robert Falser, George Norman Phelon, Joseph Oliver Pierce, Clarence Albert Read, Carleton Allen Richey, Albert Sutton Roys, Francis William Smith, Alton Lincoln Smith, Harold Babbitt Stevens, Lewis Chester Sweetser, Robert Chauncy Williams, Frank Blair Woodbury, John Edward Young, Foster Verne MICHIGAN ALBION Greene, Clarence Wilson ANN ARBOR Adams, Henry Foster Agnew, James Howard Alden, Whiting Allen, John Robins Anderson, Henry Clay Bailey, Benjamin Franklin Baker, Horace Burrington Barrett, Albert Moore Bartell, Floyd Earl Bauer, Owen Werner Bigelow, Samuel Lawrence Bragg, Edward Milton Camp, Carl Dudley Campbell, Edward DeMille Carney, Robert John ANN ARBOR— Continued Case, Ermine Cowles Clark, Robert W^atson Colby, Walter Francis Cole, Harrie Newton Cone, Lee Holt Cook, Charles Wilfred Cooley, Mortimer Blwyn Cope, Otis Merriam Cowie, David Murray Crane, Harry Wolven Cummings, Howard Hasting Curtis, George Morris Curtiss, Ralph Hamilton Davis, Joseph Baker Decker, Arthur James Dunbar, Frances Jewett Edmunds, Charles Wallis Bmswiler, John Edward 450 SIGMA XI MICHIGAN— Continued ANN ARBOR— Continuea Field, Peter Finch, Frank Richard Ford, Walter Burton Garretson, William Van Nest Gates, Frank Caleb Gilbert, Qulnter Olen Glaser, Otto Charles Gleason, Henry Allen Glover, James Waterman Gomberg, Moses Greene, Albert Emerson Grossmann, Herman John August Guthe, Karl Bugen Hale, William Jay Hall, Arthur Graham Hamilton, Stuart MoCune Hegner, Robert Wllhelm Henderson, William D. Hewlett, Albion Walter Hlgble, Henry Harold HUdebrandt, Theophll Henry Hobbs, William Herbert Holland, Ray Kingsbury Hubbard, Winfleld Scott Huber, Gotthelf Carl Hunt, Walter Fred Hus, Henri Th. Antoine de Leng Hussey, William Joseph Jlokllng, Robert Lee Johnson, Laurence Crane Johnston, Clarence Thomas Kamperman, George Abel Paul Kauffiman, Calvin Henry Kraus, Edward Henry Liangley, John Williams La Rue, George Rogers Leverett, Frank Lind, Samuel Colville Littleton, Jesse Talbot, Jr. Lombard, Warren Plimpton Love, Clyde Elton Lovell, Alfred Henry Marks, James Harmon Marshall, Mark McOmber, Loren Wallace Mellencamp, Frank John Nancrede, Charles Beylard de Newcombe, Frederick Charles Novy, Frederick George Okkelberg, Peter Olaus Otis, Charles Herbert Parker, Ralzemond Drake Patterson, George Washington Perrine, James Owen Peterson, Reuben Pierce, Archie Burton Pillsbury, Walter Bowers Pollock, James Barkley Randall, Harrison McAllister Reed, John Oren Reighard, Jacob Ellsworth Rich, Daniel Leslie Rich, Edward Dunbar Riggs, Henry Earle Roth, Filebert Roth, George Byron Rutherford, George Stanley Ruthven, Alexander Grant Sadler, Herbert Charles Schlotterbeck, Julius Otto Schmidt, Harry Burke Scott, Irving Day Shepard, John Frederick ShuU, Aaron Franklin Sink, Emory Walter Slocum, George Smeaton, William Gabb Spooner, Charles Willett Stevens, Alvlso Burdett, Jr. Streeter, George Llnlus ANN ARBOR— Continued Tanner, Harry Laurence Thompson, Crystal Thorp, Lambert Tllden, Charles Joseph Van Zwaluwenburg, James Gerritt Vaughan, Victor Clarence Warren, Luther Fiske Warthln, Aldred Scott West, Clarence Jay White, Alfred Holmes Willard, Hobart Hurd Williams, Gardner Stewart Wuist, Elizabeth Dorothy Toung, Leigh Jarvis Ziwet, Alexander Zowskl-Zwierzchowskl, Stanislaus Jan BATTLE CHEEK Benson, Walfred Myers, Ralph E. Thomas, Robert Richardson BIG RAPIDS Karshner, Clyde Fenworth St. Peter, Wilfred Napoleon DETROIT Ayres, Louis Evans Berry, Maxwell Rufus Boxmeyer, Charles Herbert Burton, Frank Case, John Watrous Closson, Oliver Eugene Cooley, Thomas Benton Coon, Thurlow Bnmiett De Vlsser, John Henry Dlack, Archibald Warren Fishleigh, Walter Turner Fleshiem, Robert Stephenson Flynn, James Howard Garrels, John Carlyle Gillett, Horace Wadsworth Gillmore, Gertrude Assheton Gutsche, Edward Jacob Hastings, Donald Theodore Helfman, John Huff, Russell Huntoon, Milton Byron Irwin, Orlando W. Jamleson, Andrew Douglas Jones, Albert Barnett King, Walter Edward Levy, David J. Loye, Benjamin W. Mattern, Roy Edwin McClelland, Carl C. Miles, Ezeklel Jones Miller, LeRoy F. Morse, Plinn Frederick Neerken, Adrian John Norrls, Paul Elfred Norton, Henry Hazard Nydegger, John Pettengill, Irving WUhert Plumb, Roy Alfred Russel, Sidney Rumney Studer, Eliot William Tlnkham, Ralph Russell Tracy, Kenneth William Vaughan, John Walter Vaughan, Victor Clarence, Jr. Vinton, Warren Jay Walker, James Herbert Walton, Hiram Lessiter White, Ell Wllhelm, Eugene B. Wood, Cooper Woolfenden, John Joseph Zimmerschled, Karl WilhelmJ GEOGRAPHICAL INDEX 451 MICHIGAN— Continued EAST LANSING Bessey, Ernst Athearn Blssell, George Welton Bouyoucos, George John Coons, George Herbert Giltner, Ward Hibbard, Rufus Peroival Hunt, Agnes Huston, Balph Chase Marti, William Christoph Melick, Cyrus Alan Pettlt, Rufus Hiram Robinson, Charles Summers Shafer, George Daniel FLINT Baumgardner, John Andrew Gomph, Clarence Jeremiah Stimson, Morris Henry GLADSTONE Katzensteln, Sidney W. GRAND LEDGE Niles, Byron Deloss GRAND RAPIDS Baker, Abel James Baldwin, Melvln Dana Billings, Elton Pope Darling, Lewis Andrew Gordon, Thomas DeWitt HefEeran, Mary Parsons, Lewis Abraham Smith, Thomas Albert HASTINGS McNall, Jessie Jones HILLSDALE Alger, Harley Clifford HOUGHTON Anderson, William Denton, Frederick ' W. Haigler, Florence Harlow (Derby) (Halgler, Mrs. Charles B.) Mendelsohn, Albert Paine, Francis Ward Sperr, Frederick William ISHPEMING Hawley, Charles Burridge Taylor, Carl A. JACKSON Burd, Edward Morris Davock, Harlow Noble Maytharm, Walter John Parnall, Christopher Gregg Perkins, Wendell LeRoy Pierce, Hugh Marlon KALAMAZOO Bach, Ellen Botsford Cooper, Grace Beers Fleming, Harry Cowles Harvey, LeRoy Harris Ward, Leslie Henry KALAMAZOO— Continued WiUey, Vernon Justice Worth, Earl N. LANSING Dixon, Robert Livingston Smith, Richard A. d'Zeeuw, Richard LAKE LINDEN Benedict, Centennial Harry LESLIE Greene, Arthur Emery MANISTIQUE Sohoemaker, William Ross MARQUETTE Fraoker, George Cutler Hebb, Thomas Carlyle Hebb, Evelyn Sherwell Hayden (Hebb, Mrs. Thomas Carlyle) MIDLAND Barstow, Edwin Ormond Dow, Herbert Henry Griswold, Thomas, Jr. Strosacker, Charles John Wallis, Roy Clarence MT. PLEASANT Billings, Marion LeRoy Calkins, R. D. MUSKEGON Bates, Albert Henry McKee, Frank Eugene Wilson, Sherman Ray NEGAUNEE Miller, Edgar Allan NILES Kendall, Valerius Horatio OWOSSO Arnold, Harry Loren HIVER ROUGE Cutwater, Olive E. SAGINAW Palmer, Russel Burr Sample, John Thomas SAULT STE. MARIE Edmands, Horace Matthew French, Edwin Linton Strong, Sidney Davis THREE RIVERS Bliss, Guy L. Hovey, William Simmons TRI-MOUNTAIN Work, Paul Bartholomew WYANDOTTE Vorce, Lafayette Denton TPSILANTI Bowen, Wilbur Pardon MINNESOTA ADAMS Smith, Ernest Vernon ALBERT LEA Jaquess, Agnes AURORA Poore, Orson Blrney BIWABIK Stake, Alma Louise BRAINERD Donovan, Percy Williams Ide, Arthur Wlieaton CLOQUET Hartley, Eugene C. COLERAINE McCullough, Albert Steele CROOKSTON Bilsborrow, James D. DULUTH Bjorge, Oscar Bernard Buck, Frederick William Downing, Frank Eugene Gaumnltz, Florence Jones, Bessie Emily (Bowman) (Jones, Mrs. Lorln H.) Kelly, Earl Wallace Marble, Ralph 452 SIGMA XI MINNESOTA— Continued DULUTH Rlngsred, Arthur Christian Owens, William Abbott Tuohy, Edward Leo VanCleef, Eugene FAIRFAX Walker, George Hamilton FARIBAULT Crawford, Wallace T. Huxley, Frederick R. Kuhlmann, Fred FERGUS FALLS Baker, Acel Conrad Grass, Charles Frederick GAYDORD Johnson, Anna Josephine GLENCOE Nickerson, Bernard S. GRACEVILLE Cox, Richard Ferguson HIBBING Wesbrook, Donald McDermld HOPKINS Souba, W. H. HUTCHINSON Berger, Nanda M. LUVERNE Downey, Katherlne Melvlna MINNEAPOLIS Allen, Harry Wlnslow Allen, William Fitch Anderson, Deborah M. Anderson, John G. Appleby, William Remsen Ball, Frank Morris Bartholow, Claude Apheus Bass, Frederic Herbert Bauer, George Neander Bean, Arthur Neal Becker, George Bell, Elexious Thompson Bennett, Cora Bliss, Frank Walker Bowles, Oliver Brenton, Benjamin Francis Parlett Brooke, William Ellsworth Brown, Edgar Dewight Brown, John C. Bruce, Rosamond (Thompson) (Bruce, Mrs. Charles A.) Burgum, Harry Pitkin Bussey, William Henry Butters, Frederic King Caplin, Jessie F. CJhalmers, Charles Henry Christianson, Peter Clements, Edith (Schwartz) (Mrs. Frederic Edward Clements) Clements, Frederic Edward Cohen, Lillian Cole, Ruth Fitch Constant, Frank Henry Cooke, Louis Joseph Cooper, Thomas Poe Corbett, J. Frank Craig, Robert Cutler, Alvin Sayles Dalaker. Hans H. Davis, Perley Alton Derby, Ira Harris Dorsey, Maxwell Jay Downey, Hal Downey, John Florin Drake, Charles Ralph Eddy, Henry Turner Edmonds Irene (Radoliffe) (Mrs. F. N. Edmonds) • MINNEAPOLIS— Continued Emerson, Byron Todd Erlkson, Henry Anton Evans, N evade Sutherland Ewy, Edwin Walter Fldlar, Edward Finke, Walter J. Flather, John Joseph Frankforter, George Bell Frary, Francis Cowles Frazler, William Hardy Frear, Jenness B. Gates, Frederic William Gibson, Robert Banks (irout, Frank Fitch Hall, Christopher Webber Hamilton, Arthur Stephen Hanauer, Monroe Harding, Everhart Percy Harrington, Guy Plmbrake Hartzell, Mary Kezie Haynes, Arthur Edwin Head, George Douglas Herrick, Carl Albert Hibbard, C. Truman Hlckok, Jessie (Stevens) Hickok, Mrs. Harvey M.) Hill, Hibbert Wlnslow Hilton, William Atwood Hoag, William Rlcketson Holman, William Frank Holway, Edward Willet Dorland Houston, Charles Kent Hovda, Olaf Huff, N. L. Hummel, John Adolph Hunter, William Hammett Jaquet, George Emile Johnson, A. Walford Johnson, Charles Eugene Johnston, John Black Jenks, Albert Ernest Jensen, Estelle Louise Jensen, John Arthur Kavanaugh, William Harrison Keyes, Ruth (Eddy) (Mrs. Chas. F. Keyes) Kircher, Frank J. Kirchner, William Herman Kovarik, Alois Francis Kunze, William Frederick Leavenworth, Francis P. Leavitt, Clara K. Lee, Thomas George McCiarty, Edward Prosper McDaniell, Orianna MacDermid, Kate MoKeehan, Louis Williams MacMillan, Conway McMillan, Franklin R. Magnusson, Gustav Alfred Maland, Clarence Marsh, Richard Dana Martenis, John Van Sickle Maoceiner, Stanley R. Miner, James Burt Misz, Alice Margaret Mohler, Bruce Monroe Mullin, Robert Hyndman Nachtrieb, Henry Francis Newkirk, Burt Leroy Nicholson, Edward Everett Nye, Lillian L. Otto, Robert Walter Parcell, John Ira Paulson, Marjorie (Cole) (Mrs. Clarence A. Paulson) Pease, Levi Beckley Pitchford, G. Leonard Poppe, Frederick Harold Poppe, Fi'ederick GEOGRAPHICAL INDEX 453 MINNESOTA— Continued MINNEAPOLIS— Continued Priester, George Cornelius Bobertson, Harold Eugene Rosendahl, Carl Otto Eowley, Frank B. Ryan, William Thomas Sardeson, Frederick William Sedgwick, Julius Parker Soammon, Richard Everingham Schlutz, Frederick William Scott, Frederick Hughes Schrader, Herman F. Schumacher, John Henry Shenehon, Francis Clinton Shepardson, George Defrees Shipley, Sylvanus Carl Shoop, Charles Franklin Shumway, Royal Raiss Sidener, Charles Frederick Sigerfoos, Charles Peter Slobln, Herman L. Smith, Charles Horton Smith, Roy Howard Snyder, Harry Soper, Edward Kirke Souba, Frederick J. Soule, Stephen Barber Springer, Frank Wesley Stacy, Elmer Neill Stakman, Elvin Charles Stewart, Alexander Stewart, John T. Sundt, Matthias Svendson, George Peter Swenson, David Ferdinand Tilden, Josephine Elizabeth Underbill, Anthony Lispenard Ungerman, Carl Mugg Vincent, Jay Carter Walker, George Thompson Walker, George Warren Washburn, Frederick Leonard Webber, Frederick Walter Wentling, John Philip Wesbrook, Prank Palrchlld West, Rodney Mott White, Solon Marx Whittaker, H. O. Wilhoit, Albert Davis Wlnchell, Newton Horace Woodrow, Herbert Woods, Albert Fred Wyman, Alanson Phelps Zeleny, Anthony Zeleny, John MOOREHEAD Freeman, Prances Rebecca Hockett, Sebern Waldo NEW LONDON Oppegard, Manford O. NORTHFIELD Cowling, Donald John Dungay, Neil Stanley Bxner, Franz Frederick Glasoe, Paul Maurice Kent, Carleton Volney PIPESTONE Arzt, Emmanuel Arthur RED WING Smith, Paul Sherbourne ROCHESTER Smithies, Frank William Steinke, Carl Rossow Wilson, Louis Blanchard Zander, Charles H. SLEEPY EYE Hlllesheim, Clara Schmidt, Gottfried ST. ANTHONY PARK Wilson, Archie Dell ST. CLOUD Hone, Daisy S. Johnsrud, Iver F. Sutton, Charles Stewart ST. HILAIRE Dahl, Christen Frederick ST. PAUL Beckjord, Walter Clarence Berger, Ella Gustavia Bull, Coates Preston Bracken, Henry Martyn Briggs, Florence Mayfred Campbell, Albert A. Campbell, John E. Cheyney, Edward Gheen Cole, Wallace Dobbin, Emily Elisabeth Fanning, Mary Gilmore Freeman, Edward Monroe Gaumnitz, Daniel Asher Haecker, Theophilus Levi Hartwell, George Wilbur Hoff, Alfred Jackson, Earle Daniel Kennedy, William Walker Ladd, Albee Lovejoy Larsen, Martin L. Moore, W. A. Olander, Joshua Edwin Emanuel Otto, Frederick Arthur Bobbins, Orison B. Roehrich, "Victor H. Martini Ruggles, Arthur Gordon Shepard, George M. Smith, Byron Eton Smith, Roy Howard Stanton, Ilaymond Edward Thompson, Mackay James Walker, Frank Bates Yager, Louis STILLWATER Veblen, Andrew Anderson TWIN VALLEY Nilson, Wilhelm VIRGINIA Partridge, Jarvis Montgomery WORTHINGTON Mason, Frank Melville ABERDEEN Ewlng, Early Cunningham AGBICULTUBAL COLLEGE Brown, Harry Bates Logan, William Newton MISSISSIPPI AGBICULTUBAL COLLEGE— Con- tinued BQld, Clarence Erie JACKSON Kirkpatriok, Walter Gill 454 SIGMA XI MISSOURI CAPE GIRARDEAU Wagner, Claude L. CBNTRALIA Starr, Chester Glbbs COLUMBIA Allison, Harry Orson Ames, Lewis Darwin Backus, Lee Seldon Branson, Edwin Bayer Brown, William George Calvert, Sidney ' Calvert, William Jeptha Chandler, William Henry Charters, Jessie (Allen) (Mrs. Werrett Wallace Charters) Connaway, John Waldo Curtis, Wlnterton Conway Dodds, Gideon Stanhope DoUey, David Hough Douglass, Thomas Rankin Dunkel, Otto Durand, Ellas Judah Eckles, Clarence Henry Fessenden, Edwin Allen Flowers, Alan Bstls Ford, Lester R. Gainey, Percy Leigh Gibson, Robert Banks Greene, Charles Wilson Haseman, Leonard Haigh, Leonard Dixon Hedrick, Barle Raymond Hibbard, Herbert Wade Hill, Agnes Sime Baxter (Mrs. Albert Ross Hill) Hill, Albert Ross Hogan, Albert Howard, Walter Lafayette Hutchison, Claude Burton Hyde, Abraham Lincoln Ingold, Louis Jackson, Clarence Martin Keene, Mary Lucille Kellogg, Oliver Dimon Lefevre, George Lowrey, Lawson Gentry McNatt, Homer Elkanah Marbut, Charles Fletcher Meyer, Max Miller, Merritt Finley Miller, Walter McNab Moulton, Charles Robert Mumtord, Frederick Blackmar Noyes, Guy Lincoln Palmer, Leroy Sheldon Pyle, William Henry Reed, George Matthew Reese, Herbert Meredith Rentschler, Harvey Clayton Rodhouse, Thomas Jacob Root, Ralph Eugene Schaefer, Oscar Charles Schlundt, Herman Shaw, Howard Burton Steele, Matthew Stewart, Oscar Milton Stokes, Stanley Tanreuther, George Washington Tarr, William Arthur Trowbridge, Perry Fox Vanatta, Elmer Blsworth Weaver, Luther Abraham Welnbach, Mende Penco Weiss, Albert Paul Westfall, Wllhelm David Allen Wheelock, Frank Elbert Whitlow, Joseph Andrew Whitten, John Charles Woodward, Edwin Garder DONIPHAN Martin, Charles Knox FLAT RIVER Ring, Ambrose Ely Stannard, Earl Tappan JOPLIN Cook, Frederick Stephen Saathoffi, George Webster KANSAS CITY Bums, Clinton Sumner Castle, Otto Leslie Cross, Roy Duke, William Waddell Ellis, George Ezra Emley, Samuel Charles Farwell, Elmer Selah Goodman, James Franklin Gustafson, Carl Frederic Hardesty, Shortrldge Harrington, John Lyle Hoxle, George Howard Kackley, Walter John Klzer, Raymond Alvan Lee, Colin Klngsley Long, Verne Vere Lusk, Charles Wlnslow McDonnell, Robert Emmett McVey, Karl Absalom Medes, Grace Meyers, Alfred Moyer Nlsbet, Verner Ogden, Floyd Price Palmer, Walter Klefer Prince, John Walter Rlnker, (Fenner) Hattie (Rinker, Mrs. Robert L.) Russell, George Silas Schell, Edward John Schrenk, Trlfon von Schumacher, Ramon See, Russell Alva Worley, John Stephen KENNETT Elsea, Earl Newton LEXINGTON Rogers, Hugh Chilton LIBERTY Crossley, Moses Leverock Goodson, William Hammack MARSHALL Seawell, Benjamin Lee Stephens, Virgil Ray MARTIN CITY Rusk, Earl Wilson MONETT Meany, James M. PARKVILLB Findlay, Merlin Chamberlln RIDGEWAY Walker, Lora Hennessey (Walker, Mrs. J. H.) ROLLA Greene, Frank Cook SPRINGFIELD Brooking, Joseph Hugh Flnkel, Benjamin Franklin Fitch, Ruby Hall, Edward Bennington ST. JOSEPH Farnum, Ellen (Pendergast) (Farnum, Mrs. A. W.) Favor, Ernest Howard Good, Clarence Allen Seitz, William Kerlin GEOGRAPHICAL INDEX 455 MISSOURI— Continued ST. LOUIS Abbott, James Francis Alford, Leland Barton Alt, Arnold Dettman Baldwin, Frederick Amos Bowles, John Davis Brown, Orville Harry Coburn, Maurice T>e Witt, Lydia Maria Adams (DeWitt, Mrs. Alton D.) Dock, George Drushel, J. Andrew Eales, Herbert William Eddy, Ernest Arthur Edgar, Thomas Oscar Edsall, David Linn ■ Emlg, William Harrison Emmel, Victor Emanuel Engler, Edmund Arthur Erlanger, Joseph Fischer, Robert Flelsher, Moyer Springer Gait, Charles Elijah Garrey, Walter Eugene Gill, Charles M. Gould, Myrtle Pearl (Campbell) (Mrs. Benjamin B. Gould) Hardy, Chester Harvey Hilliard, Frank Wyman Holman, Minard Lafever Hopkins, Boss Huntington, Albert Henry Jackson, Dennis Emerson James, George Oscar JoUey, Harold Dean Kaiser, William Henry Kammerer, Alfred Lewis Keiser, Edward Harrison Kessler, John Jacob, Jr. Kirchner, Walter Charles George Kunkel, Louis Otto Kuntz, Guy Theodore Lamke, George William Langsdorf, Alexander Suss Llniftay, (Seorge Allan Loeb, Leo Losse, Louis Henry Lyon, Elias Potter McCourt, Walter Edward ST. LOUIS— Continued McGuigan, Hugh McMaster, LeRoy Mann, Ned Chester Marietta, Clyde Orlando Mathiason, Gertrude Karen Moody, Seth Enoch Moore, George Thomas Morris, Roger Sylvester Myer, Max Washington Neilson, Charles Hugh Nipher, Francis Eugene Nolte, August George North, William Atkinson Ohle, Ernest Llnwood Ohlweiler, William Woodward Opie, Eugene Lindsay Pearse, Arthur Sperry Rayworth, Joseph Chappell Richards, Ethel Leigh Ringer, Frank Roever, William Henry Rosing, Marjory Soheel Sackett, Clark Harold Schoemaker, Daniel Martin Schramm, Jacob Schrenk, Hermann von Shaffer, Philip Anderson Shepherd, Charles William Smith, Frank Edwin St. John, Richard Collier Terry, Robert James Thompson, Charles Henry Timmerman, Arthur Henry Trelease, William Turner, Charles Henry VanOrnum, James Lane Veeder, Borden Smith Waldo, Clarence Abiathar Wallace, Erwln Van Doren Woodward, Calvin Milton Yates, Clinton Talbot WARRENSBURG McAllister, Cloyd North Stigall, Bennett Merriman WEBB CITY Williams, Bruce MONTANA ANACONDA Lalst, Fred BILLINGS <3amsey, William Smith, Jr. Sneckenberger, Earl Miner BOZEMAN Chesnut, Victor King Spaulding, Mllo Herrick SuUlvan, George Leonard Thaler, Joseph Auken Weatherhead, Drury Lee BUTTE Billingsley, Paul Bowman, Charles Henry Cahoon, Charlotte Deming Dow, James Chase Fear, Lyle Gordon McGIll, Caroline Rodes, Charles Bradford GREAT PALLS Church, John Adams GLENBEG, WICKES Robison, Archer R. HAUSERLAKE Stussy, William HAVRE Haverson, Henry David HEDGBSVILLE Vasku, Frank HELENA Gerry, Martin Hughes Pratt, Arthur Clarence Smyth, Arthur Porter HYSHAM Buckingham, Henry Hine LAND COULEE Pugman, Victor Charles LIBBY Ransom, Webster Hamilton MILES CITY Buskirk, William Henry MISSOULA Greely, William Beckhout Harkins, William Draper Klrkwood, Joseph Edward Rowe, Jesse Perry Sibley, Robert MOORE Manchester, James Eugene ST. IGNATIUS Prendergast, Arthur VIRGINIA CITY MoConnell, Robert Barll 456 SIGMA XI NEBRASKA AUATB Cook, Eleanor (Barbour) (Cook, Mrs. Harold James) ASYLUM PUsbury, Lawrence Bell BELLBVUB Tyler, Ansel Augustus BLAIR Capps, Earl Vanhlse CLARKS Little, Donna Lavonne (Wlthey) CKAIG Anderson, Charles Edward FREMONT Johnson, Earle George HAVELOCK Forman, William Olivet LINCOLN Alray, John Edwin Alway, Frederick James Angle, Edward John Avery, Samuel Barker, Franklin Davis Barbour, Carrie Adeline Barbour, Erwln Hinkley Bengtson, Nels August Bessey, Charles Edwin Borrowman, George Bouton, Rosa Boyce, John Shaw Brenke, William Charles Bruner, Lawrence Burnett, Edgar Albert Candy, Albert Luther Chase, Leon Wilson Chatburn, George Richard Condra, George Evert Dales, Benton Davis, Ellery Williams Emerson, Rollins Adams Engberg, Carl Christian Fordyce, Charles Fossler, Mary Louise Frankforter, Clarence Jackson Gere, Mariel Clapham Gllmore, Melvin Randolph Guenther, August Ernest Hilton, David Clark Hinman, Alice (Hamlin) (Hinman, Mrs. Edgar Lenderson) Hoagland, Albert Leroy Hoff, Robert Lee HolUster, Vernon Leo Hopt, Brwin Howard, Robert Francis Klesselbach, Theo Alexander Kohn, Nella Gabrielle (Sehleslnger) Laughlin, Joseph William Loveland, George Andrew Lyman, Rufus Ashley McComb, Harold Edgar Martin, Wade Randall Mickey, Clark Edwin Mitchell, Claude William Moore, Burton Evans Morse, George Hart Nicholson, Henry Hudson Pepperberg, Roy Pool, Rajrmond John Powers, Joseph Horace Schramm, Bck Frank Shaw, Ora James LINCOLN— Continued Skinner, Clarence Aureliua Sponsler, Olenus Lee Stout, Oscar Van Pelt Sturdevant, LaZelle Brantly Swenk, Myron Harmon Swezey, Goodwin DeLoss Tate, John Torrence Trumbull, Robert Samuel Tuckerman, Louis Bryant Walte, Herbert Harold Walker, Elda Rema Walker, Leva Belle Weaver, John Ernest Webster, Edith Leonore Westgate, Vernon Vilas Wilcox, Edwin Mead Wlllard, William Albert Wolcott, Robert Henry Zimmer, John Todd LONG PINE Wortman, John L. McCOOK Jenkins, William Gibson MARTELL Moore, William Henry Harrison MILLARD Fossler, John Jacob NORMAL Ames, Adeline Sarah NORTH PLATTE Birge, Alice Miranda Welch, Hershey Samuel OAKLAND Swenson, Samuel August OMAHA Anderson, William Nance Bennett, Charles Abel Bourg, Joseph Nicholas Davis, Byron Bennett Denny, Frank Earl Ernst, Flora Grace Hamilton. William Garfield HofChine, John Lieber, Charles Lett, Antone Lyman Noyes, Hiland Bachellor Pelster, Edwin Rudolph Peterson, Alfred Olaf Ross, Samuel Holcomb Rubendall, Glarence Senter, Herbert Almon Stebbins, Eunice Stringer, Caroline Effle Tucker, James C. ORD Almy, Billings Grlnnell Squires, David Henry PERU Hofman, Fred Wenzl SCHUYLER Nieman, Henry WlUlam STROMSBURG Boostrom, Emil August UNIVERSITY PLACE Latimer, Homer Barker Scarborough, Ray James Williams; Cyrus Vance YORK Ryan, Walter J. GEOGRAPHICAL INDEX 457 NEVADA ELiT Dobbins, John Leslie Lakenan, Cornelius B. EUREKA Asplnall, Rupert Frederick GOLDTKE Bishop, Wheeler Scott McGILL. Mucklow, WUford Barber RENO Hartman, Leon Wilson Haseman, Charles Johnston, Oscar Perry RENO — Continued Jones, J. Claude Mack, Wlnfred Berdell Smith, William Sydney Tangier Young, George Joseph ROUND MOUNTAIN Ernest, Richard Hermann TONOPAH Blftman, Arthur Hugo WONDER Burgess, John Albert YBRINGTON Week, Charles Albert NEW HAMPSHIRE CLARBMONT Walker, Allison CONCORD Hirst, Edgar Clarkson Nelson, Theophllus DUNHAM O'Kane, Walter Colline DURHAM Black, Caroline Anna Brooks, Charles Gibbs, Perla (Bowman) (Gibbs, Mrs. Wm. David) Gibbs, William David Jackson, Alma Drayer (Jackson, Mrs. C. Floyd) Jackson, Cicero Floyd Katz, Sidney Hershberg Perley, George Arthur DURHAM— Continued Pickett, Bethel Stewart •Taylor, Frederick Wellington HANOVER Bingham, Walter VanDyke Dines, Charles Ross Goldthwait, James Walter Haskins, Charles Nelson Nichols, Ernest Fox Pitcher, Arthur Dunn Proctor, Charles Albert Stewart, Colin Campbell Stetson, Harlan True Toung, John Wesley MILTON Barrows, Walter Irving Reid, Alexander Hugh NEW LONDON Hall, Henry Jewett NEW JERSEY ATLANTIC CITY Wescott, William Carter BAYONNE Dodge, Francis Despard McAfee, Aimer McDuffle MacKenzie, Kenneth Gerald Thompson, John Fairfield BLOOMFIELD Hall, Boy Dykes Harskeeper, William Gibbons Hiatt, Cassius Eugene Marbaker, Edward Ellsworth Meyer, John Franklin CAMDEN Howe, Samuel Purdy CAPE MAY COURT HOUSE Geyer, George Washington CHATHAM Hewitt, Charles Elbert CHROME DufCy, Edward Allen COLLINGSWOOD Garland, Claud Mallory CONVENT STATION Dorety, Sister Helen Angela DOVER Ayer, William Travis Canfield, Frederick A. Willcox, Oswln William EAST ORANGE Berry, Morphy Edison Dellenbaugh, Frederick S., Jr. Higby, Seth Morton Hill, Ernest Rowland Parker, John Emilius Porter, Ethel (Chamberlin) EAST ORANGE— Continued Steuber, Henry John Van Duyne, Wilmer Charles Williamson, George EDGEWATER Carleton, Robert Andrew Wood ELIZABETH Miller, Mary Farrand (Rogers) (Miller, Mrs. Wilhelm) FLEMINGTON Ludy, Albert Kienzle FRANKLIN FURNACE Johnson, Arthur Michael GLOUCESTER Breckenrldge, James Miller White, Arthur Jennings GliOUCBSTER CITY Knoedler, Elmer Louvestus Palmer, Howard Barle HAMSON Freeman, Herbert Augustine HARRISON Amrine, Thomas Hamer Frear, Henry North HOBOKEN Hodge, Percy Woods, Samuel Hamilton JERSEY CITY Burlch, Frank, Jr. Graham, Margaret LONG BRANCH Flowers, Dean Wilcox MAPLBWOOD Chamberlain, Aimes Reading 458 SIGMA XI NEW JERSEY— Continued MARTINSVILLE English, Harry Crawford MILLBURN Jewett, Fannie Cornelia Friable (Jewett, Mrs. Frank Baldwin) MONTCLAIR Bedell, Raynor Monroe Hart, Howard Farnum Leonhauser, Harry Alexander Kent, William Newell, William Walker, Ralph Eric NEWARK Benham, Harrison Merwin Blxel, Edward C. Blood, Bryant Harmon Coe, Frederick Sears Darrow, Wirt Edward Gay, Frazer Walker Hinsdale, Paul Milton Krementz, Richard Losee, Frank Ira Martin, Frank Merz, August Olshausen, George Robert Sargent, Charles Lawrence Sinclair, J. Edwin Smith, Temple Clifford NEWARK Thorp, Isaac Jay WlUard, Frederic Wilson Wilson, Cecil Floyd NEW BRUNSWICK Chldester, Floyd Earle Cook, Melville Thurston Davis, Kary Cadmus Llpman, Jacob Goodale Palmer, Erik Schjoth Smith, Ralph Ogden Van Dyck, Francis Cuyler NEW LISBON Chambers, Franklin Smith ORANGE Beach, Edwin Donald ORANGEBURGH Mettler, Arthur J. PALMYRA Hitch, Lola Sevllla PATBRSON Hllferty, Charles Dutton Trowbridge, Elisha Grant PERTH AMBOT Fisher, Henry Wright Lee, Engbert A. McNltt, Robert Joseph Merriss, Marlon Hawthorne PERTH AMBOY— Continued Sell, Harvey Ambrose Wilson, Clarence Edgar PHILLIPSBURG Redfleld, Snowden Bayard Winslow, George William PLAINFIELD Anthony, William Henry De Lamater, Van Ness Hopton, Lemuel Robert PLAINSBORO Jeffers, Henry William PRINCETON Anderson, Walter Edmund Bennett, Albert Arnold Blrkhoff, George David Conklln, Edwin Grant Harvey, Edmund Newton Heaps, Claude William Hulett, George Augustus Kampmeier, Otto Frederic Martin, James Cook Shapley, Harlow Sinclair, William John Smith, Keith Kuenzle Smyth, Charles Henry, Jr. Suydam, Vernon Andrew Thomas, Phillips Veblen, Oswald Williams, Kenneth Powers RAHWAY Murray, Benjamin Lindley RIDGEWOOD Hutton, Robert Leroy RIVERSIDE Pitts, Robert Mackey SEWAREN Lacy, Burrltt Samuel SUMMIT Merrlam, Henry Franklin SUSSEX Peck, EUery Newell TRENTON Bellis, Horace Doolittle Braunworth, Percy Lewis Moore, Emmeline TRENTON Morrison, Max Philip Sanders, Walter Edward Vermuele, Cornelius Clarkson TRENTON, JUNCTION Secor, Wandell B. WEST ORANGE Gelger, George Augustus WHARTON Menefee, Arthur B. NEW MEXICO AGRICULTURAL COLLEGE Burkey, Joseph Raymond Hammond, Howard Spurr ALBUQUERQUE Angell, Martin Fuller Bryan, Kirk Recknagel, Arthur Bernhard Weese, Asa Orrin CLOVIS Hlnman, Harry Winfleld Lank, William John HURLEY Jourdln, Willis Wallace LAS VEGAS Springer, Frank SACARRO Coghlan, Byron Kemp MacKay, Thomas Calvin SANTA FE Neel, Charles Herbert GEOGRAPHICAL INDEX 459 NEW YORK ADAMS Penney, Albert Silas ALBANY Adey, William Henry Armer, Hiley Newton Boss, ILewis Berry, John McWilliams Bradley, Theodore James Cameron, Edward Madison Carpenter, Campbell, Colon Carpenter, William Morgan Chapmaji, Arnold Goodwin Cleveland, H. Burdett Cooper, Charles Proctor Deutschbein, Harry Johnson Dunham, Caroline Louise (Allen) (Mrs. Frederic G. Dunham) names, Frederick Marshall Felt, Ephrajm Porter Hartnagel, Chris Andrew Kelley, Frederick Williams Kelly, John Frajicis Leighton, Henry McClellan, William McKeefe, Edward Patrick Miller, Edward Waite Miller, Harlan Dewey Myers, Victor Caryl Newland, David Hale Pearson, Raymond Allen Peck, John Calvin Pollock, Horatio Milo Porter, Frank Donald Roy, Arthur Jay See, George Corliss Taylor, Henry William Taylor, Walter Jennings Tucker, Willis Gaylord Van Name, Willard Gibbs Waterbury, Webster Earle Wheeler, Edward Jonathan Wills, John Gordon Whitlock, Herbert Perey ALFRED Lake, Dyer Barker AMSTERDAM Conover, Archie Randall Stewart, George C. Wilson, David ANGELICA Wllgus, Herbert Sedgwick ARKVILLE Newton, Edmund AURORA Gaehr, Paul Frederick BATAVIA Alexander, Charles Anderson Blight, Julia Norum BEDFORD HILLS Weidensall, Clara Jean BINGHAMTON Conlee, George Dyer Johnson, Herman Norton Ross, Mary Jane BROOKLYN Adams, Leon George Auringer, Arthur Jay Bartley, Ellas Hudson Best, Lyman Austin Beyer, Albin H. Breitwleser, Herman George Carter, Effie Adeline Clark, Tracy Earl Cleaver, Charles Delser, Norman Arthur Dix, Frank Stillman Dixon, De Forest Halstead BROOKLYN— Continued Enger, Arthur Ludvig Fiedler, Albert Fort, Edwin John Freedman, William Horatio Gager, Charles Stuart Gannett, Ray Willard Gobel, Frank Conant Harris, Lena Hoifman, Alfred Hulst, Francis A. King, Warner Kroger, Fred Hutton Leiser, Ferdinand, Jr. Lyall, Harold William Macon, William Watts Moody, Jessie (Holmes) (Moody, Mrs. H. I.) Noyes, Robert Edgar Oman, Charles Maiden Payne, Edgar Long Peele, Grace Darling Rogers, Allen Ryon, Henry Shearer, Harold Hutchison Schumann, Carl Julius Smith, Eugene Randolph Smith, Marco Carmelich, Jr. Wagenseil, Oswald Martin Watson, Cassius Hinds Wheeler, George Benson White, Benjamin Wright, Richard Avery Wyckoff, Charles Rapelyia, Jr. BROWN'S STATION Miller, Herbert Eugene BUFFALO Bissell, Arthur Douglas, Jr. Busch, Frederick Carl Cole, Robert Titcomb Davis, Lynn Leroy Dubois, Wilbur Latimer Fritz, Walter Edward Haslam, Erwin Ernest Herden, Byron Voltaire Johnson, Albert Lincoln Kuhn, Joseph Lawton,, Elmer Claud Love, Frank William March, Harry Joseph Reamer, Maude Josephine Roberts, John Thomas, Jr. Shepard, Alwin W. Sherry, Ralph Harrison Slbole, Barton Presley Wardwell, Mary Margaretta Witmer, Joseph Franklin CANANDAIGUA Gelder, Walter Hudson CHAPPAQUA Cox, Mary Alice (Nichols) (Cox, Mrs. John, Jr.) CLINTON Carruth, William Massey Fitch, Anna Louise (McKinnon) (Fitch, Mrs. Edward) Saunders, Samuel J. COLD SPRING HARBOR, L. L Banta, Arthur Mangum Danielson, Florence Harris) Davenport, Gertrude Anna (Crotty) (Davenport, Mrs. C. B.) Davenport, Charles Benedict Goodale, Hubert Dana Gortner, Ross Aiken Harris, James Arthur Shull, George Harrison 460 SIGMA XI NEW YORK— Continued COHOBS Furbeck, George H. Johnston, Harold Eddy Penrose, Edward, Jr. COOPBRSTOWN Multer, Monte Joslah COPENHAGEN Liockner, Sidney J. CORNING Duschak, Lionel Herman Duschak, Frances (Eschenburg) (Duschak, Mrs. Lionel Herman) Gage, Henry Phelps Maxon, Arthur Lyman CORNWALL-ON-HUDSON King, Eric Tiire West, Karl Frederick CORTLAND Hlggins, Reuben Paul COVENTRTVILLE Parker, Charles Joel DEPEW Hitchcock, James Ladd Sayers, Boyd Ray EDMESTON Ackerman, Fred Lee ELMHURST, LONG ISLAND Austin, Herbert Sidney ELMIRA Bovier, John Hammond Jaggard, Herbert Armstrong Kern, John William Richmond, Francis Alanson ELMIRA HEIGHTS Preston, Henry Wray FREDONIA Hartzell, Frederick Zeller FLUSHING Breckenridge, Clarence Edward Ferguson, William C. Slater, Mary Florence Wells FORT PLAIN Williams, Joseph Dimock FRBEPORT Malcomson, Alfred Sidney PULTON Bmerick, Louis Warren Shutler, Philip Foster GARDEN CITY, L. I. Miller, Wilhelm GBNESEO Eraser, Samuel GENEVA Conn, Harold Joel Grossenbacher, John Casser Harding, Harry Alexis O'Neill, James George Parrott, Percival John Watson, Frank Elbert GLEN CONE Tresselt, Oswald Herman GLENS FALLS Patterson, Arthur Adams Rhodes, Charles Foster GLOVERSVILLE Cassedy, William Spencer HAMILTON Child, Clement Dexter HASTINGS-ON-HUDSON Beach, Harold Kenney Kenyon, Otis Allen HERKIMER Baker, E. Brown HIGHLAND Lent, Andrew Wright HINCKLEY Bennett, Louis Ray HOLLIS, L. I. Marshall, D. T. HOOSICK FALLS Cluett, Sanford Lockwood HORNERSVILLE Stephens, Frank William HUDSON FALLS Derby, Archibald Stewart Lewis, Leon Roy IRONDEQUOIT Anderson, Hugh McVean ITHACA Albert, Calvin Dodge Allen, Arthur Augustus Anderson, Ross Peter Atkinson, George Francis Ayres, Hiram Douthitt Bailey, Liberty Hyde Barnard, William Nichols Barnes, Fred Asa Barrus, Mortler Franklin Barton, Calvin Lewis Beal, Alvln Casey Bedell, Frederick Bentley, Isaac Madison Bentley, John, Jr. Bizzeli, James Adrian Black, John Alexander Blaker, Ernest Bradley, James Chester Breed, Frank Brown, Harry Philip Briggs, Thomas Rowland Browne, Arthur Wesley Buehier, Albert George Frederick Burnett, Samuel Howard Capron, William Cargili Carver, Walter Buckingham Carpenter, Rolla Clinton Cavanaugh, George W^aiter Chamot, Emile Monnin Church, Irving Porter Clark, Charles Frederick Comstock, Anna Botsford Comstock, John Henry Covllle, Luzerne Craig, Clyde Firman Craig, John Crandall, Charles Lee Crosby, Cyrus Richard Cross, Louis Josephus Cushman, Blin Sill Delbridge, Thomas G. Dennis, Louis Munroe Dickey, Malcolm Gillespie Diederlchs, Herman Douglas, John Predericlc Howard Dresbach, Mervin Duggar, Benjamin Minge Durand, Albert Cyrus Edwards, Austin Southwick Embody, George Charles Engein, Oscar Diedrich von Pish, Pierre Augustine Fisher, Willard James Pitch, Clifford Penny Ford, Walter Stebbins Forma.n, Alexander Hardie GEOGRAPHICAL INDEX 461 NEW YORK— Continued ITHACA— Continued Frost, Howard Brett Fuertes, Louis Agrasslz Gage, Susanna (Phelps) (Gage, Mrs. Simon Henry) Gage, Simon Henry Gage, Victor Raymond Galajikian, Alexander Sarkis Galajlkian, Halg Galpln, Sidney Longman Gibbs, Bos-well Clifton Gilbert, Arthur Witter Gill, Adam Capen Gillespie, David Clinton Gilmore, Ralph John Givens, Maurice Hope Harris, Gilbert Dennison Haskell, Eugene Elwin Hayes, Rud Bryant Herrick, Glenn Washington Hess, Howard Drysdale Hill, George Richard Hlrshfeld, Clarence Floyd Hitch, Emmet Francis Hopkins, Grant Sherman Hopper, Herbert Andrew Houlehan, Arthur Earl Howe, Harley Earl Hoy, David Fletcher Humbert, Eugene Peter Hunter, Andrew Hurwitz, Wallie Abraham Hutchinson, John Irwin Hyde, Tom Bruce lUingworth, James Franklin Ives, Robert Austin Jacoby, Henry Sylvester Jensen, Jes Peter Frederick Jones, Frederick Sowden KarapetofE, Vladimir Kerr, Abram Tucker Kimball, Dexter Simpson Kingsbury, Benjamin Freeman Kingsbury, Marguerite (Hemp- stead) Knudson, Lewis Kramm, Hugo Edmund Law, James Leighty, Clyde Evert Leland, Ora Miner Livermore, Kenneth Carter Lloyd, John Thomas Love, Harry Houser Lundell, Gustave Ernst Frederick Lyon, Thomas Lyttleton McCool, Merris Mickey McCracken, George Lewis McDermott, George Robert McMahon, James Mann, Albert Russell Martin, Harriett Marie Matheson, Robert Mayer, Edwin Charles Mayes, Harry Welday Miles, Egbert J. Milks, Howard Jay Mills, Adelbert Philo Minns, Edward Russell Merritt, Ernest George Molby, Fred A. Moler, George Sylvanus Montgomery, Edward Gerrard Moore, Veranus Alva Morgan, Anna Haven Mulford, Walter Murdoch, Carleton Chase Nasmyth, George William Needham, James George Nichols, Edward Lemington Norrjs, Henry Hiitchingon ITHACA— Continued Ogden, Henry Neely OmdorfC, William Ridgely Owens, Fred Williams Owens, Helen Barteu (Brewster) (Owens, Mrs. Fred William) Pawling, Jesse Randolph Peebles, James Clinton Pertsch, John George, Jr. Preswick, Eugene Henry Prucha, Martin John Ranum, Arthur Rathjen, Edwin Frederick Reddick, Donald Redfleld, Harry Westfall Reed, Hugh Daniel Rice, James Edward Richtmyer, Floyd Karker Ries, Heinrich Riley, William Albert Rodgers, Ralph Chapman Rogers, Clarence Arthur Rosenbaum, Joseph Ross, Harold Ellis Rowlee, Willard Winfield Sawdon, Will Miller Schideler, William Henry Schoder, Ernest William Sharpe, Francis Robert Shearer, John Sanford Sheldon, Pearl Gertrude Shetterly, Fred Simpson, Sutherland Smith, Albert WiUiam Smith, Lucy Wright Smith, Philip Edward Smith, Ruby Green Bell (Smith, Mrs. Albert William) Snyder, Virgil Somerville, Albert Alexander Stewart, Vern B. Stocking, William Alonzo, Jr. Stryke, Anna Clegg Tailby, George Walter, Jr. Tanner, John Henry Taylor, Hawley Otis Thomas, Melvin Francis Thompson, George Ellsworth Tinker, Martin Buel Titchener, Edward Bradford Turner, Bbenezer Tousley TJdall, Dennie Hammond Upton, George Burr Warren, George Frederick Warren, Mary (Whitson) (Warren, Mrs. George Frederick) Webber, Herbert John Welsh, Thomas Whitney Benson Whetzel, Herbert Hice Whipple, Guy Montrose White, Gorrell Robert White, Ward Benjamin Wilber, David Truxton Williams, Harvey Daniel Williams, Henry Shaler Williams, Roger Butler, Jr. Williams, Walter Long Wilson, Charles Scoon Wing, Henry Hiram Winters. Rhett Toumans Wood, Eugene Harper Wright, Albert Hazen Wright, Anna (Allen) (Wright, Mrs. Albert Hazen) Wright, Floyd Robins JAMAICA French, James Benton Linville, Henry Richardson Iilassey, Myrtle Lothrop 462 SIGMA XI NEW YORK— Continued JORDAN Howe, Anna Mayme KINGSTON Tremper, Burton Moras LAKE GEORGE Imrie, Daniel Ferguson LAMONTVIDLE Hutchlns, George Pelton LEWISTON Morgan, James Warren LITTLE PALLS Feldmeler, Harvey LOCKPORT Millar, Roger Alexander LONG ISLAND CITY Bond, Stanley Frank Zons, Frederick William LYONS Volcker, Paul Adolf MASSENA Groat, Benjamin Feland Rickey, James Walter Ward, Roy Elsen Whltsit, Lyle Antrim MECHANICVILLE Crowell, Francis Sterling Shoemaker, Harry MIDDLEBURGH Van Wormer, Wellington Eugene MT. MCGREGOR Howk, Horace John NEWBURGH Millett, Kenneth Ballard NEW ROCHELLE Schell, Orville Hickok Otten, Leonard Flagge NEW YORK CITY Algeltlnger, Arthur Allen, William Amend, Carl Gustave Anderson, Rudolph Martin Appleton, Francis Wirt Arendt, Morton Arnold, Harold DeForest Austin, William Eugene Baehr, George Balcom, Homer Gag^ Baldwin, Wesley Manning Ball, Albert Bancroft, Frank Watts Barlow, DeWltt Dukes Barnes, Frank Edwin Barnum, Charles Gardiner Barr, John Henry Barre, Herbert Aubrey Barton, Calvin Lewis Bayley, Charles Abercrombie Dun- bar Beans, Hal Truman Beardsley, Frederick Armour Beardsley, Walter Douglas Beck, George Elbert Beckwith, Nathan Beebe, Silas Palmer Beinecke, F. W. Beggs, George Erie Belcher, Verner A. Belmont, Franklyn Edward Bennett, Charles William Benedict, Stanley Rossiter Berkey, Charles Peter Bigelow, Maurice Alpheus Biggs, Hermann Michael Black, Adolph Blake, Edwin Mortimer NEW YORK CITY— Continued Blanchard, Arthur Horace Boas, Franz Bogert, Marston Taylor Bokop, Frederick Andrew Boorman, Kltchell Monckton Borg, Sydney Cecil Bostroem, August, Jr. Bouchard, Harry Bradley, PhllUp Reed Bralnln, Clement S. Bredt, Edward Arthur Briggs, Robert Wesley Briggs, Zenas Marston Britton, Nathaniel Lord Browne, Kenneth Caulfleld Bru£re, Alice Henrietta Brun, Clement Benjamin Bryan, Charles Walter Burby, James Dennis Burgoon, Charles Ell Burr, William Hubert Burroughs, Joseph Howell, Jr. Burrows, Montrose Thomas Caldwell, Edward Caldwell, Eugene Wilson Calkins, Gary Nathan Campbell, William Carpenter, Allan Wadsworth Carples, Victor Hugo Carr, Homer Lyman Carrel, Alexis Carter, Alfred Ellsworth easier, Melvin David Cattell, James McKeen Cauchois, Reginald Wadsworth Cerussi, Peter Bragio Chambers, Ralph Hamilton Chandler, Albert Hotchklss Chandler, Charles Frederick Channlng, John Parke Church, EUhu Cunyngham Clark, Alva Benson Clark, Ernest Dunbar Clark, Frederick Huntington Clark, John Powell Clark, Paul Franklin Clark, Sidney Milton Clemmer, John Hugh Clock, Ralph Oakley Coburn, Edward Bernard Coelos, Jules Auguste Cohen, Nathan Coleman, Harry Shipp Coley, Clarence Tallman Colyer, Charles Irving Congdon, Edgar Davidson Congdon, Howard Wilbur Cooper, Ralph Stuart Corbett, Harvey Wiley Cornell, Charles Lorin Corthell, Elmer Lawrence Cox, Merlin Lee Craft, Warren Moore Crampton, Henry Edward Crane, Albert Sears Crocker, Francis Bacon Crohn, Burrlll Bernard Grossman, Gilbert Cummlngs, Noah Curtis, Carleton Clarence Curtis, John Greenleaf Curtis, Robert William Darrach, William Darrow, Leo Harvey Darrow, Raymond Cornwell Davis, Bergen Davis, Hugh Garnett Davis, Reuben Dawley, Clarence Augustus GEOGRAPHICAL INDEX 463 NEW YORK— Continued NEW YORK CITY— Continued Day, William Schofleld De Forest, Nora Stanton (Blatoh) (De Forest, Mrs. Lee) Dennenberg, Carl Otto von Denno, WUlard Joseph Derleth, Walter Taubert Dlckerson, Mary Cynthia Ditman, Norman Edward Dodd, Frederick F. Dodge, Norman Dodge, Richard Blwood Dorsey, Herbert Grove Doubrava, Harry Wilfred Doyle, Edgar Dwight Drowne, Henry Bernardin Duncan, Harry Lee Dunn, Charles Dunn, Gano Sellick Eddy, Walter Hollis Edwards, James Harvey Egbert, Henry Drew Eide, Torris Elser, William James EUenwood, Frank Oakes Elmen, Gustavus Waldemar Ewing, James Faber, Harold Knlest Falk, Kaufman George Falk, Milton J. Falk, Myron Samuel Falkenau, Robert Morris Famulener, Lemuel William Farr, Charles Everett Farrand, Livingston Farwell, Herman Waldo Ferguson, Jeremiah Sweetser Fettke, Charles Reinhard Finch, James Kip Fine, Morris S. Fisher, Harry Linn Fischer, Henry Baldwin Fisher, Joel Ellis, Jr. Flte, William Benjamin Flamulener, Lemuel William Flexner, Simon Folwell, Amory Prescott Ford, Frank Richards Ford, Hannibal Choate Forest, Henry Pelouze de Freas, Thomas Bruce Freeman, Alfred Freund, Otto Albert Freund, Mortimer Prissell, Lewis Fox Gaines, John Marshall Geer, Howard Earl Genung, Nelson Howard Gherardi, Bancroft Gibert, Frederick Edward, Jr. Giddings, Franklin Henry Gies, William John Gill, Frederick William Gillespie, Louis John Gladden, Charles Stephen Goddard, Pliny Barle Goehle, Otto Louis Goentner, William Beans Going, Charles Buxton Goldfarb, Abraham Jules Gorsline, Ernest Elisha Grabau, Amadeus William Gratacap, Louis Pope Gray, Clyde D. Greene, Russell DeCosta Groesbeck, George Swetland Grove, William Garrett Hale, Frank Eugene Hallock, William Halpin, Zachariah Power NEW YORK CITY— Continued Halsey, Frederick Arthur Hamilton, Francis Marion Hanson, Wilmer Crooks Harper, Robert Aimer Harrington, Walter Gardiner Hart, Benjamin P. Hartwell, Fred W. Haseman, John Diedrich Hastings, George Tracy Hastings, Thomas Wood Hawkes, Herbert Edwin Hawkesworth, Jo"hn Hays, Harold Melvin Hazen, Tracy Elliott Healey, William Patrick Heldenberger, Michael Henry, Philip Walter Herrick, William Worthington Hering, Rudolph Hess, Edward Hilditch, Warren Witherell Himmelwright, Abraham Lincoln A. Hollick, Charles Arthur Holllngworth, Harry Levi Holmes, Gerald Anderson Hoobler, Bert Raymond Hood, Richard Hayden Hooker, Elon Huntington Houghton, Charles Edwin Hovey, Walter Freeman Howard, Anna Townsend (Howard, Mrs. Charles Walter) Howard, Charles Walter Howe, Marshall Avery Howe, Henry Marion Howe, Paul Edward Humphrey, Calvin B. Humphreys, Frederick Brewster Humphreys, George Hoppin, Jr. Humphrey, Oswald D. Huntington, George Sumner Huntoon, Louis Doremus Hutton, Frederick Remsen IngersoU, Howard Lyman Irwin, David Duryea Ives, Frederick Merwln Jackson, Abraham Wendell Jackson, Holmes Condict Jebejlan, Nejib H. Jenkins, James Edgar Jewett, Frank Baldwin Joannes, Francis Eugene Yeates Johnson, Alexander Jouard, Farel Louis JoUet, Cavalier Hargrave Judd, Edward Knight Kaestner, Albert Carl Kains, Maurice Grenville Keller, Frederick Eowe Kemp, James Purman Kendall, Burton Warren Kendall, Edward Calvin Kern, Edward Frank Key, Benjamin Witt Kinsman, Richard Ellard Kirk, Charles Townsend Klaber, William Klein, Frederick Kleiner, Israel Simon Knowlton, Theodore Ely Kraus, Arthur Kress, Otto KroflE, Alfred Hemmer Kruse, Frederick, Jr. Kurtz, Ford Lambert, Charles Irwin Lamme, Maurice Allison Lancaster, George Y., Jr. Landers, Charles Scott 464 SIGMA XI NEW YORK— Continued NEW YORK CITY— Continued Lawrence, George Alfred Lawton, Arthur Hamilton Lee, Frederic Schiller Lennes, Nels Johann Leggett, Willis Sargent, Jr. Levy, Arthur Bernard Llano, Antonio Loeb, Jacques Loenlng, Grover Cleveland Loewensteln, Jacob Lothrop, Alfred Pierce Lovell, Barle Brink Lotka, Alfred James Lucas, Daniel Ralph Lucke, Charles £}duard Ludwlg, Julius Alfred Luke, David Lincoln Luquer, Lea Mcllvaine Lush, Cuyler Warfleld Lusk, Graham Lutz, Frank Eugene Lynn, Henry Hudson Edwin McAllister, Addams Stratton McClendon, Jesse Francis McGregor, James Howard MacNeal, Ward J. Manly, Charles Matthews Mann, Paul Blakeslee Manwarlng, Wilfred Hamilton Marks, Louis Benedict Matthews, Alberta Cory (Matthews, Mrs. Fred E.) Matthew, William Dlller Maury, Carlotta Joaquina May, David Thorpe Mead, Charles Searing Mead, Harry Levi Mehren, Edward John Merrill, Earl Abbott Mershon, Ralph Davenport Metzger, Floyd Jay Mlchallovsky, Benjamin Miller, Myrtle Helen Mills, John Mitchell, Samuel Alfred Mitchell, Walter Louis Moore, Benjamin Morecroft, John Harold, Jr. Morehouse, Lyman Foote Morgan, John Livingston Rutgers Morrill, Charles Virgin Morris, Frederick Kuhne Morrison, Charles Edward Morse, Lelghton B. Morse, Max Mortimer, James Daniel Moses, Alfred Joseph Mosscrop, William Addams Munroe, Henry Smith Murrlll, William Alphonso Murlln, John Raymond Myers, John Hays Nelms, William Stockton Nelson, John Maurice Nelson, Nels Christian Nicholl, Roy Herbert Nichols, William Wallace Nye, Algernon Sidney Opitz, Russell Burton Osborn, Henry Fairfleld ' Osburn, Raymond Carroll Osterud, H. L. Ottenberg, Reuben Packard, Charles Parish, Walnwright Parker, Herschel Clifford Parr, Harry LiUenthal Parsons, William Barclay pattersop, Silas Beach NEW YORK CITY— Continued Pedersen, Frederick Mailing Peebles, Lelghton H. Pegram, George Braxton Pegram, George Hemdon Perkins, Frank Bdson Perry, Clarence Arthur Pike, Frank Henry Pistor, George Bmil John Polk, William Mecklenburg Popp, William Joseph Potter, Wlnfleld Scott Potts, Clyde Powell, Frederick James Prentiss, Henrietta Prosser, Herman A. Pupin, Michael Idvorsky Quass, Ralph Leroy Rautenstrauch, Walter Read, Henry Lewis Reddlck, Harry Wilfred Reynolds, WInfred Everett Richards, Herbert Maule Rlddile, John Scott Rlegel, Ross Milton Rlker, George Newton Riley, Henry AIsop Riley, Wells Llttlefleld Roberts, Charles Asaph Robinson, Charles Albert, Jr. Robinson, Ernest Franklin Robinson, Floyd Lucien Rogers, John Rosenbloom, Jacob Rossiter, Ehrick Kensett Rothschild, Walter Louis RuUson, Elbert Theodore Ryan, John Joseph Rydberg, Per Axel Ryder, Ely Morgan Talcott Sanderson, Edwin Nash Sanford, Warren Bixby Saurel, Paul Louis SchlefCelln, William Jay Schlapp, Max Gustav Schlichter, Walter Irvine Schulte, Hermann von Wechlinger Scripture, Edward Wheeler Seaver, Fred Jay Senior, Harold Dickinson Sever, George Francis Severinghaus, Willard Lesly Sewall, Frank Houghton Shackelton, William James Shakespeare, Franklin Heverin Shape, Robert Louis Sharp, Clayton Halsey Shaw, James William Sherman, Henry Clapp Sherwood, George Herbert Shreve, Richmond Harold Sloan, William Griffith Slosson, Edwin Emery Smith, Alexander Smith, Bertram Garner Smith, Howard Dwight Soper, George Albert Spencer, Charles B. Stacy, Henry Pomeroy Stelnhardt, Edna Stevenson, Reston Stlfler, William Warren Stinson, Joseph Whitla Stockard, Charles Rupert Stone, George Cameron Stout, Arlow Burdette Storey, Thomas Andrew Stoughton, Bradley Strong, Oliver Smith Strong, Wendell Melville GEOGRAPHICAL INDEX 465 IIEW YORK— Continued NEW YORK CITY— Continued Struthers, Joseph Talkes, Louis Nelson Talmadge, Jesse Moore Tanz, Isadora Taylor, Alfred Brnest Taylor, Bdwy Lycurgus Tea, Peter Louis Teeple, John Edgar Terrasse, George Louis Thaoher, Henry Clarke Thomas, Clarence Proctor Thomas, Charles W. Thomasen, Edgar George Thomdike, Edward Lee Thro, William Crooks Thurston, Edward Day, Jr. Timmerman, Charles Edward Tombo, Carl Torrance, William Martin Tour, Reuben Simkin Tower, Ralph Wlnfred Trowbridge, Charles Christopher Tucker, Benjamin J. Tucker, Samuel Auchmuty Tugman, Orin Turner, Daniel Lawrence Tuthill, James Foster Van Dusen, Gardner Lewis Van Slyke, Donald Dexter Van Vleek, Ernest Allen Vehslage, Harold Edwin Vulte, Herman T. Wait, John Cassan Walker, Arthur L. Walker, Elisha Walker, Howard George Wallbridge, William Knickerbocker Wallln, Ivan Emanuel Walton, Joseph Barnard Ware, Howard Thomas Ward, George Merritt Webb, Harold Worthington Weed, Walter Harvey Weick, Charles William Weingarten, Frederick Seymour Wells, Arthur Cleveland .Welty, Harry True Wendell, George Vincent Westfall, John Van Etten Wheeler, Edmund Burke Wheeler, Edwin Bennett Wessler Harry Whipple, Doris William Whitaker, Milton C. Whitcomb, William Arthur White, James Gilbert Wiechmann, Ferdinand Gerhard Wiggers, Carl John Williams, Arthur Collins Williams, Harvey Daniel W^illiams, Jacov Paul Jones Williams, Roland Hugh Williams, Samuel BjTOn, Jr. Wills, Albert Potter Wilmot, Sydney Wilson, Edmund Beecher Wise, Louis Elsberg Wise, Sidney Leo Wolff, Alfred Daniel, Jr. Wolf, Charles George Lewis Wood, Francis Carter Woodrow, Harry Ray Woticky, Charles Boyd Wright, Roydon Vincent Toung, Rowland Lawrence NIAGARA FALLS Beers, Harold Smith Brown, Mortimer Jay NIAGARA FALLS— Continued Carpenter, Campbell Colon Carveth, Hector Russell Eshelman, Clarence Metz Graling, Verney Perkins, Alfred Emery Russell, Alexander Snowdon, Ralph Cuthbert NORTH TONAWANDA Vroman, Dow NORTH TROT Betts, Anson Gardner NORWICH Sage, Lillian Belle NUNDA Barron, John Hall NYACK Doig, Arthur Knox ONEIDA Allen, Grosvenor Noyes Baker, Harold Wallace Leonard, Stephen Rose OSSINING Walrath, Otto Jean OSWEGO Lawton, Walter Lewman Reddish, Thomas Henry Wadhams, Darius Thompson OXFORD Holmes, Harvey Nelson PERRY Benedict, Charles Holbrook PHOENIX Maider, Joseph Plaisted PINE PLAINS Merchant, John Crap PLEASANTVILLB Knight, Annabel (Beach) (BCnieght, Mrs. Bertram G. PORT CHESTER McWeeney, Lawrence Riley POTSDAM Brooks, John Pascal Wheeler, Edwin Bennett POUGHKBEPSIE Abbott, Edwina Eunice Blunt, Katherine Doan, Martha Murray, Elsie Pilcher, Lewis Frederick Todd, Leona Estelle Washburn, Margaret Floy White, Henry Seely Wick, Frances Gertrude PORT JERVIS Eldredge, Frank Ernest PURLING Emigh, William Chester RAY BROOK Garvin, Albert Henry REBER West, George Hutton RICHMOND HILL Macomber, Irwin John RIVERDALE Dean, Bashford ROCHESTER Bloxham, Thomas Earl Britton, George Chester Chambers, Victor John Chapman, Carlton Thorp Edmondson, George Joseph Nelson Emsberger, Millard Clayton 466 SIGMA XI NEW YORK— Continued ROCHESTER— Continued Falrchlld, Herman Le Roy Gale, Arthur Sullivan Hastings, Herbert Hlgby, Edwin Barker Hunter, Fred Walter Keyes, Frederick George Keller, Lloyd Marley Lawrence, Henry Edmund Little, Beekman Cox Lomb, Henry Charles Mosher, Howard Townsend Mosscrop, Alfred Milton Nims, Albert Armstrong Peck, Henry Waterman Punnett, Milton Baxter Wilcox, Perley Smith Wilder, Edward Lyman Wlnans, Edwin Henry ROME Clark, Ida Adella Ross (Clark, Mrs. J. Edwin) ST. JOHNSVILLE Horn, Adam John SCHENEVUS Bennet, Raymond S. SENECA FALLS Allen, William Gordon Sharp, Stella Emily SHERBURNE Kutschbach, Harold Newton SONXBA Munson, James Frederick SOUTHAMPTON Cameron, Walter Scott TONAWANDA Ayrault, Miles Barrally, Thomas Webster TRUMAN SBURG McLallen, Henry Crane SCHENECTADY Allee, David Arthur Barnes, Alfred Henry Bassett, John Besler Becker, Walter J. Bell, James Clark Blair, Nathan Doud Broderson, Harry Peter Brunnett, Robert Leonard Callan, John Albert Charlton Chapman, Charles Herbert Champlin, Franklin Jerome Cheney, Edward Joseph Clark, Rodolphus Philip Cooper, Frank Cooper, Sidney Bruce Craighead, James Ray Crelghton, Elmer Elsworth Farmer Cunningham, James Hannah Dalton, Ida (Hill) (Dalton, Mrs. William) Dantslzen, Christian Davies, Arthur Edgar Davis, Cassius Miles Day, Wlnterton James Doherty, Robert Ernest Ellery, Edward Ferguson, OUn Jerome Finch, Raymond J. Carls, Charles Frederick Flemming Garrison, Wilbert A. Girvin, Fred Gray, George Francis Grover, Harland Haviland Hambleton, Thomas Hamilton, William S. H. Hannigan, Thomas Edward Hull, John Irving SCHENECTADY— Continued Kawara, Masaki King, Morland Knowlson, James Somerville Kruesl, August H. Lacy, Frederick Thurlow Landreth, OUn Henry Landreth, William Baker Lichtenberg, Chester Alan Arthur Lyon, George John Marx, Augustine Nash, Charles Anson Opdyke, Howard Parker, Glowackl Redfield Paul, William Edward Pepper, Albert Hartwell Phillips, Frank Dewey Rask, Louis Reid, George Harold Robinson, Lloyd Nash Sheldon, Lucian Ambler Stansel, Numan Reid Stelnmetz, Charles Proteus Stoiler, James Hough Teegarden, Chester Henry Thompson, George Ellsworth Travis, S. Vernon Truax, James Reagles Trumbull, Charles W. Turner, Leonard Whittier Van Alstyne, H. A. Vaudergrlft, Wayne Avril Van Dyke, CllfTord Steele Watson, Wallis Cowl Weller, William Earl Westcott, Bayee New comb Whitmore, Peter J. Williams, Ernest Daniel Wood, Dann Leonard Wright, William Howard Young, Daniel Albert SYRACUSE Archibald, Ebenezer Henry Blackman, Maulsby Willett Bralnerd, Arthur E. Bray, William L. Brown, Harold Hiram Brunei, Roger Frederic Bullard, Warren Gardner Cashman, Marie Elizabeth Chamberlln, Dan Woleaver Clark, Dean Clark, Herbert Anthony Clark, Elizabeth Garrett Clark, Herbert Anthony Conway, Ernest Franklin Cuningham, John Wesley Decker, Floyd Fiske Dooley, Marion S. Gardenler, Howard Tompkins Gordon, Neil E Graham, WiUtam Pratt Hager, Edward Charles Hanford, George Arthur Hargitt, Charles Wesley Harris, Walter David Harvey, Frederick Addison Haskell, Robert Henry Holmes, Arthur Hopkins, Thomas Cramer Houghton, Alexis Charles Jones, Louis Cleveland Keenan, Ernest C. Knowlton, Prank Pattengill Lambert, Alice (Venters) Lambert, Mrs. Charles A. Lay, Robert Phlnney Lindsey, Louis McCarthy, Edwin Florince GEOGRAPHICAL INDEX 467 NEW YORK— Continued SYRACUSE— Continued Mathews, John Alexander Mayor, James Watt Meader, Fred Marlen Merrltt, Elizabeth Read Metzler, George Frederick Mitchell, Louis Morton, Darwin Abbot Murphy, Ralph Northcott, John Arthur Nugent, Paul Cook Pattee, Ernest Noble Peck, Henry Allen Pennington, Leigh H. Perry, Clinton W. Phillips Ruth Laura Pratt, Daniel Rice, Lepine Hall Richardson, Charles Henry Roe, Edward Drake, Jr. Rogers, Charles Gardner Saunders, Frederick Albert Shepard, George H. Smallwood, Julian Chase Smallwood, William Martin Smith, Burnett Smith, Harry Monmouth Steensland, Halbert Severln Sperry Earl Eugene Vickers, Thomas McElderry Ward, Herbert C. Welskotten, Herman G. Whitney, Rich Dean TROT Andros, Charles Henry Babcock, Charles David Calkins, Charles Dow Cary, Edward Richards ChiUman Edward Fenemore Clark, Clarence Lee Clark, Blwyn Maxson Clark, LeRoy Walter Crockett, Charles Wlnthrop Doty, John William Edwards, Frederick Greene, Arthur Maurice, Jr. Headden, William Ralston Hechler, Fred George Hunter, Matthew Albert Jones, Edward Crosby Lawson, Thomas R. Lincoln, Azariah Thomas McClellen, Hugh Herbert McGiffert, James, Jr. Mason, William Pitt TROY — Continued Moody, Lewis Ferry Palsgrove, Grant Knauer Puffer, Louis Blackmer Rice, Edward Young Ricketts, Palmer Chamberlain Robb, William Lispenard Rousseau, William White, Jr. Schulte, Edward Delavan Nelson Slatcher Alfred Gale Taylor, David Brier Thompson, Dwinel Burt Thompson, Dwinel French Thompson Gordon Saxton Thompson, Harold Grant Turner, Benjamin Mitchell Weber, John Leroy Whitney, William Earl Williams, Wyant James Willson, Frank J. UTICA O'Brien, Abigail Adaline Pond, Raymond Ashley VICTOR Osborne, David Henry WALTON Rose, Alston Orange WARWICK Hitchcock, Fanny Rysam Multord WATERFORD Abbott, Walter Russell Knickerbacker, John Koerner, Frederick Charles, Jr. Willis, Harry P. WELLSVILLE Schaller, Alvin Louis WEST CAMDEN Smith, Arma Anna WHITE PLAINS Allen, Prank William WILTON Brown, Harry Baldwin WORCESTER Genung, Lewell T. TONKERS Crehore, Albert Cushing Harris, Isaac Faust Kennedy, Herbert Leopold Miller, Max Merrill Ord, Herbert James Sikes, Zenas Harrison Wadsworth, Joel Edward NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL Bell, James Munsle Brown, Wade Hampton Chrisler, Vivian Leroy Pratt, Joseph Hyde CHARLOTTE Firth, Joseph Wright, Thomas Judson, Jr. GREENSBORO Gilbert, George Herbert Little, Thomas Robinson Strong, Cora HORSE SHOE Morgan, James Oscar LINVILLB Gage, John Gray RALEIGH Mowbray, Albert Henry Ray, Burton Justice Sherman, Franklin, Jr. Tillman Opal lone Withers, William Alphonso WAKE FOREST Brewer, Charles Edward WEST RALEIGH Vaughan, Lillian Lee 468 SIGMA XI NORTH DAKOTA AGRICULTURAL, COLLEGE Dynes, Oliver Wesley Reynolds, Ernest Shaw DOUGLAS Grangaard, Henry Oswald FARGO Bell, William Bonar Putt, Earl Berger Shaw, John Austin Spence, Bartholomew John Ziefle, Adolph GRAND FORKS Braiinon, Melvin Amos Ruedlger, Gustav Ferdinand Spence, Bartholomew John Stephenson, Edward Seattle GRAND FORKS— Continued Taylor, Albert Hoyt Young, Robert Thompson HUNTER Crltchfleld, L. R. LIDQBRWOOD Parsons, Arthur Leonard STANLEY Miller, R. C. TAYLOR Weyrens, Joseph Peter UNIVERSITY Hitchcock, Raymond Royce Thompson, Clinton Adam VALLEY CITY James, McNeal Cole OHIO AKRON BIssell, Frank Edward Brookover, Charles Frost, Harry Henry Geer, William Chauncey Meredith, Kenneth Llewellyn Schade, James Walter Steele, Frank Amos Whitney, Francis Luther BARBERTON Austin, Arthur Oswln Cruser, Frederick Van Dyke Harter, Isaac, Jr. BEREA Fullmer, Edward Lawrence Hoddinott, Richard James BLUFPTON Hirscliler, Edmund John CANTON Petersen, John William CINCINNATI Benedict, Harris Miller Carman, Joel Ernest Dock, Howard Eddy, Horace Taylor Fabian, Francis Gordon Fenneman, Nevln Melanchthon Fischer, Martin Henry Goettsch, Henry Max GuiUaudeu, Arthur Hadfleld, Frank Stanley Hart, Joseph Hall Howe, William Thomas Hildrup Jones, Lauder William Long, Carlos Pointon More, Louis Trenchard Powell, WllUam Henry Price, Victor Taylor Ruth, Edgar Kingsbury Slocum, Stephen Elmer Steere, Charles Chllds Upson, Fred WUbert Wernicke, August Ludwig Paul Whitacre, Horace J. Wieman, Harry Lewis CLEVELAND Abbott, Robert Rowell Adams, Ira James Allen, Harry Lee Ambler, William Ayers, Augustine Rldenour Barnes, Frederick Arthur Baxter, Burke Morgan Beahan, Willard Bergen, William Joseph Beman, Ralph CLEVELAND — Continued Bidle, William Sanford Black, Homer Samuel Blaser, Arthur Frederick Blaser, William Edward Bliss, Carl Edwin Boertleln, John Charles Bohrer, August Jacob Boynton, Napoleon Hiram Brechner, Claude Brooks, Chester Kingsley Burns, Dean Burrell, Edward Parker Cadwell, Charles Arthur ChlUas, Richard Burt, Jr. Christian, Charles Henry Collens, Clarence Lyman Comstock, Frank Mason Coppersmith, Charles William Croxton, David Thomas Cunningham, John Ferguson Gushing, Henry Piatt Dates, Henry Baldwin Dawson, Jean Dingle, Howard Dubois, Norman Armin Eddy, Clarence Leroy Bynon, Howard Blaine Fay, Harvey William Felhl, Fred William Fernald, Robert Heywood Finck, Albert Focke, Theodore Moses Friedman, Adolph Jacob Fulton, Charles Herman Gaede, Oscar Louis Gannett, Joseph K. Geissler, Ludwig Reinhold Gofflng, Charles Grant, Richard Frank Hall, George Herbert Henninger, John Gordon Henry, Smith Tompkins Hibben, Frederick Martin Hodgman, Charles David Hoffman, Robert Howe, Charles Sumner Hubbell, Benjamin S. Hulett, Prank Erastus Ives, Herbert Eugene Jones, Lewis Meredith Kappler, Harry John Kemble, Thomas Seth Kllngman, Arthur Martin Knirk, Carl Fred Kurtz, Cyrus Bosworth Lofquist, Harry Stephen Lorenz, Charles Frederic GEOGRAPHICAL INDEX 469 OHIO— Continued CLEVELAND— Continued Lovell, Frederick William Mabery, Charles Frederic Melendy, Jesse George Merrill, Albert Ell Merrill, George Schambs Miller, Dayton Clarence Neff, Frank Howard Nelson, John Harland North, Carl Uno Olivenbaum, John Emanuel Olmsted, Charles Thomas Osbom, Kenneth Howard Palmie, Anna Helene Plum, Harley Martin Pomeroy, Lawrence A. Porter, Charles Talbot 2nd Prentice, Philip Boynton Price, Howard Wade Pulraan, Oscar Stoddard toberts, Arthur Boardman heal, Bobert Erwln Skiff, Warner Mason Smith, Albert WilUam Smith, Hoy Harman Smith, Stephen Herbert Snow, Harry Alfred Snyder, Robert Earle Spooner, Robert Henry Springsteen, Harry William Staley, Cady Stauffier, Clinton Raymond Steuer, Arthur Henry Stewart, George Neil Stocking, William Arthur Stratton, Harry Frost Strosacker, Charles John Sullivan, Walter Edward Sweetser, William Jordan Trumbull, Alonzo George Van Horn, Frank Robertson Veazey, William Reed Vose, Fred Hale Welfare, Harry George Whitman, Frank Perkins Wilker, Arthur Victor Williams, Arthur Baldwin, Jr. Wilson, Delonza Tate Winckler, Isaac Lewis Worthing, Archie Garfield Zesiger, Albert William COLUMBUS Arnold, Charles Lincoln Baohtel, Myron Ansel Bamett, Leila (Harvie) (Barnett, Mrs. Samuel Jackson) Bamett, Samuel Jackson Barrows, William Morton Bear, Firman Edward Beer, James Anderson Blake, Frederic Columbus Bleile, Albert Martin Bohannan, Bosser Daniel Boord, Cecil Ernest Bownocker, John Adams Boyd, James Ellsworth Bradford, Joseph Nelson Brenholts, Roy Caldwell, Francis Cary Coddington, Edward Foster Cole, Alfred Dodge Condit, Daniel Dale Crane, Evan Jay Dachnowski, Alfred Paul Davis, Vernon Hayes Davison, Alfred Watson Demorest, Dana James Detmers, Frederlcka Dye, Clair Albert COLUMBUS— Continued Earhart, Robert Francis Edmonds, Mary Elizabeth Eno, Frank Harvey Erf, Oscar Evans, William Lloyd Poulk, Elma (Perry) Foulk, Mrs. Charles William Foulk, Charles William French, Thomas Ewing Funk, Agnes (Smiley) (Punk, Mrs. Lee W.) Giesy, Paul Miller Gill, James Herbert Griggs, Robert Fiske Haines, Thomas Harvey Hall, Ralph Edwin Hambleton, James Chase Henderson, William Edwards Hills, Thomas McDougall Hlne, James Stewart Hlnkle, Albert Harrison Hitchcock, Embury Asbury Hoskins, Roy Howell, Carl Eugene Hunt, John Herman Jaros, Zillah Heldenheim (Mrs. Ernest S. Jaros) Judd, Horace Kauffman, George Beecher Kellogg, David Raymond Kern, William Frederick Knight, William Abner Kuhn, Harry Waldo Landacre, Francis Leroy Landacre, Walter Alexander Lazenby, William Bane Lord, Henry Curwen Lord, Nathaniel Wright Lyman John Franklin MoCampbell, Eugene Franklin McClure, Charles Walter McCoard, George Washington McCune, John Stokes McLellan, Marie Fansher MoOmber, Loren Wallace McPherson, William Maclean, Margaret Magruder, William Thomas Manson, Edmund Sewall, Jr. Mark, Clara Gould Marshall, Frederick Rupert Metcalf, Clell Lee Mills, William C. Morrey, Charles Bradfield Morris, Clyde Tucker Morse, William Clifford Murray, Gerard Archibald Nold, John H. Norton, Sidney Augustus Orton, Edward, Jr. Osborn, Herbert Patterson, Austin McDowell Phillips, James Mcllvane Plumb, Charles Sumner Price, Homer Charles Prosser, Charles Smith Purdy, Ross C. Rasor, Samuel Eugene Hataiczak, Thomas Francis Ray, Franklin Arnold Rlckard. Hortense Riddle, Howard Sterling Sanborn, Frank Edwin Schaffner, John Henry Shattuck, Howard Francis Sheard, Charles Sheets, Cree Sherman, Christopher Ellas Simon, Trevor Burchfleld 470 SIGMA XI OHIO— Continued COLUMBUS— Continued Slsson, Septimus Smith, Alpheus Wilson Smith, Clara Somermelr, Edward Blsworth Staley, Homer Francis Starin, William Alfred Stertzbach, Harry Walter Stratton, George Weatherworth Swartzel, Karl Dale Thomas, Benjamin Franklin Vivian, Alfred Weber, Henry Adam W^elser, Harry Boyer West, Carl Joseph White, David Stuart Wilkinson, John Anderson Wlthrow, James Renwlck Wltzemann, Edgar John Wyer, Samuel S. CONNEAUT Phelps, Roscoe Gaylord Treat, Frank Edward DAYTON Clements, F^ank OrvlUe Gebhart, Henry Kettering, Charles Franklin King, Roy Stevenson Kohr, Donald Alexis Mougey, Harry Clifford Williams, Harry Markley DELAWARE Higley, George Oswln BLTRIA Lloyd, Karl Ernest FOSTORIA Cogger, William Thomas Lee Cross, Edward Ostrom Kline, Zenas Clyde FREMONT Goodwin, Joseph Hugh Holmes, Willis Bolt GAMBIER Walton, Lee Barker Welda, George Francis GENEVA Beach, Burr A. GRANVILLE Carney, Prank Coghill, George EUett Lawton, Ellis Earle HAMILTON Lake, Charles Henry Pfau, William Henry Vaughn, Prank HARTWELL Cragg, Shirley Hay HILLSBORO Jeans, Philip Charles LAKBWOOD Lynn, Ralph Bell LANCASTER McCleery, Edna May LEXINGTON Smith, Harry Ford LORAIN Brown, Earle Wayne Farkell, George C. MANSFIELD Woltmann, Harro MARIETTA Coar, Henry Livingston Krecker, Frederick Hartzler MIAMI Fink, Bruce MT. VERNON Dorr, Albert Wilford Fink, Bruce McNlece, Charles Bex Miller, Clyde Raymond Shuptrlne, Harry Augustus Woltmann, Harro NORWALK Morse, Ralph Luther OBERLIN Branson, Edwin Bayer Chapin, William Henry Hubbard, George David McCuIlough, James Caldwell Moore, Edward James Nichols, Susan Perclval Sinclair, Marye Emily Williams, Samuel Robinson ORVILLE Scott, Walter Glenn OTTAWA Johlln, Jacob M., Jr. OXFORD Brill, Harvey Clayton Davis, Benjamin Marshall Leach, Mary Frances PAINESVILLB Cumings, Homer P. Fernald, Grace Maxwell Noyes, Mary Chilton PEBBLES Wlttenmyer, James Graham PERRY Tyler, Frederic Jared PLAIN CITY Davis, William Joseph Ruhlen, Frank RACINE Cross, Jessie Ploy RAVENNA Mendenhall, Thomas Corwin RBTNOLDSBURG Fitzgerald, Albert Daniel SANDUSKY King, Clifford Marshall Newberry, Andrew White Newbury, Spencer Balrd Phelps, Gurley Sloan ST. MARYS Heisler, Charles Louis TOLEDO Britton, Glenn B. Demorest, Ralph Hugo McClure, Harry Clifford Price, Claude Elmer WELLINGTON Pratt, Jean Paul WOOSTBR Carmichael, Berton Bugene Collison, Reginald Clinton Forbes, Ernest Browning Houser, John Samuel YOUNGSTOWN Campbell Louis J. Pawcett, Luther Thomas Thayer, Paul Polsom ZANESVILLE Pence, Forrest Kizer Whitmer, J. D. GEOGRAPHICAL INDEX 471 OKLAHOMA ALVA Hubbard, Albert Kemp ENID Heaney, Arthur Noble GUTHRIE Howard, William Edward MIL.L, CREEK Bloom, Jay George NORMAN Bozell, Harold Veatch Gould, Charles Newton Haseman, William Peter Lane, Henry Higglns ALBANY Harrington, Arthur Strong MacDuffi, Nelson Ferris ASHLAND Staples, Charron Monell CASCADE LOCKS Thompson, Clark Wallace COBTJRG Washburn, Orson Monroe CORVALLIS Covell, Grant Adelbert Ewing, Henry Ellsworth Hillebrand, William Arthur Jackson, Herbert Spencer Lewis, Claude Isaac Shepard, Edgar Raymond Sykes, George Francis CRESSWELL Swift, Frank Houston CRYSTAL Rose, Jessie Perkins THE DALLES White, Clarence Lester EUGENE Bovard, John Freeman Gullion, Omar Ray Leonard, Heman Burr Pierce, Raymond Clark Shinn, Frederick Lafayette Stafford, Orln Fletcher KLAMATH FALLS Geiger, Arthur Edwin NORMAN— Continued Perrine Irvine Shannon, Charles William Snider, Luther Crocker OKLAHOMA CITY Carter, Jesse Lee MacKintosh, William STILLWATER Chandler, Richard Edward Etherton, William Alonzo Moorehouse, Llewellyn Alexander Sanborn, Charles Emerson Stoner, Minnie Ava Nella OREGON MEDFORD Janney, Emily Florence O'Gara, Patrick Joseph MILWAUKEE Hall, Elmon Lawrence PORTLAND Ames, Fred Elijah Balrd, Alvin Walter Barber, John Raymond Bittner Adolf Frederick Brandon, Henry Clay Coldwell, Orln B. Davenport, Royal William Donald, Robert L'Amy Gilbert Joslah Allen Green, Clarence Jasper GrifHn, Frank Loxley HoUister, Bertha Anita Kummel, Julius Frank LeTourneau, Edward Harold MacLaren, John Dice McLean, Franklin Chambers Moore Joseph K. Rands, Harold Alva Sabln, Charles Gilbert Selling, Lawrence Solhaug, Jens Johan Stevens, John Cyprian Thome, Norman Campbell SALEM Lewis, John Howard SILVERTON Kleinsorge, Rudolph Ernst PENNSYLVANIA ALLEGHENY Affelder, Harry Fleishman Hall, William Charles ALTOONA Dunklin, Gilbert Turner Thomas, John Hastings Williams, Alan Gillespie AMBLER Hough, William Jarrett H. AMBRIDGB Garllnghouse, Leslie Holmes Paine, Clifford Bmmett Ruff, Edward John ANNVILLB Kreider Joseph Lehn ARDMORB Sellers, Horace Wells ASHLEY Northrup, Arthur Miller BEAVER FALLS Walker, Francis William, Jr. BLAIRSVILLE Ihlseng, Magnus Colbjarn BRADYS BEND Dewey, Edward Wilkins BROOKVIDLB Corbet, William Wakefield BRYN MAWR Perree, Clarence Brrol Johnston, William Demorest Pinney, Edith Reeds, Chester Albert Stevens Nettie Maria Weeks, Eula Adeline CLARK SUMMIT Rutherford, Thomas Arthur CANON SBURG Bosworth, Rowland Sherwood Schade, Charles George CHESTER Bird, Harold Crusius Klaer, Henry Jacob Wyman, Levi Parker CHESWICK Cowell, Sophie Harriet (Lvnden) (Mrs. Arthur Wescott Cowell) 472 SIGMA XI PENNSYLVANIA— Continued CLEARFIELD Stewart, Lever Plegel COLLBGBVILLE Fox, Henry Rapp, Isaiah March CONNELLSVILLB Veser, Lucius Otto CORAOPOLIS Braden, Frank Robert CORRT Rowe, Harte Langdon CREIGHTON Kerr, Charles Henry CTNWTD Corson, Edward Fouike DALEVILLE Medway, Herbert Edwin DONORA Acomb, William Edward DU BOIS Blakeslee, Robert Byron EASTON Goldbeck, Albert Theodore Klrkpatrlck, Donald Morris Mackay, Charles Smlck, Jr. Saxon, Louis EAST PITTSBURGH Chubb, Lewis Warrington Hale, Fred James Hardin, Charles Marks Herr, Herbert Thaeker Klnsell, William Leonard Shearer, Conway Wing Skinner, Charles Edward BDGEWORTH Rorty, Malcom Churchill BPHRATA Fry, John Martin ERIE Clemens, Hays Hutchinson Hughes, John Wilbur Kessler, Armln George Roth, Augustus Henry Halyard Sprau, Benjamin William Strickland, Charles Gunnison Thompson, Alfred Whlttecar ETNA McKee, William John FRANKLIN Bulmer, William Carr Milton, William Osslan GERMANTOWN Andrus, Walter Haskell GBTTTSBXJRG Granville, William Anthony Klrby, Richard Shelton Parsons, Louis Alexander GREENVILLE Samans, Walter GROVE CITY Slepleln, Otto Julius GWTNBDD Knapp, Kenneth Ralph HAMBURG Jacobs, Michael William, Jr. HARRISBURG Coover, Carson Gilbert, Henderson Hoffert, John Raymund Miller, David Isaac Romlne, Edward Chapln Surface, Harvey Adam HBRSHBT James, Delas Lawrence HOKENDAUQUA Thomas, Samuel Richards Williams, Edward Hall JOHNSTOWN Clarke, Edgar Whitney Cook, James Monroe, Jr. DlUenbeck Arvln J. Kress, James Edward Marshall, Stewart McCulloch Ottlnger, Harry Weaver, Frank Roderic Winkler, Lewis Harry KINGSTON Jordy, Louis Cleveland LANCASTER Atlee, John Light LEBANON Light, Seth Andrew LEWISBURG Stewart, Norman Hamilton MCDONALD Barrett, Arthur MEADVILLE Akers, Oscar Perry Hempstead, Louise MIDLAND Jett, Carter Coleman MIFFLJNBURG Bikle, Paul Harold MILTON Jenkins, David John MTERSTOWN Stober, James Palm NEW CASTLE DeWeese, Dwlght Combs Pltzpatrlck, Victor Benedict NEW KENSINGTON Chesley, John Osborne NORRISTOWN Richardson, William Waddle Swalm, Charles Joseph Tompkins, Ernest NORTH GIRARD Kepler, William Robertson PBNCOTD Gregory, Arthur Main Pollltt, Edward PHILADELPHIA- Abbott, Alexander Crever Addison, William Henry Fitzgerald Albrecht, Herman Carl AUiger, William Thomas Armstrong, Alexander Floyd Ashhurst, Astley Paston Cooper Astley, George Mason Austin, James Harold Babb, Maurice Jefferls Bache, Franklin Bacon, Francis Rogers Bainbrldge, Empson Haines Balr, Joseph Hershey Bark, Elmer Barker, Charles Whitney Barker, Harold Charles Bartle, Harvey Bartle, Henry John Baxter, Harold Alexander Bechtel, John Clemmer Bergey, David Hendricks Berry, Herman Claude Boehm, Walter Martlnus Boers, John Augustus Bower, William Henry GEOGRAPHICAL INDEX 473 PENNSYLVANU— Continued PHILADELPHIA— Continued Brown, Amos Peaslee Brown, Raymond Lester Burr, Charles Walts Butterfleld, Thomas Edward Calvert, Philip Powell , Carnahan, Orson Allen Carnett, John Berton Carpenter, Howard Childs Casey, George Whitman Chambers, George Galley Church, Arthur Latham Colton, Harold Sellers Cope, Thomas Darlington Costello, John Lawrence Cowell, Harriet (Lyndon) (Mrs. Arthur Westoott Cowell) Crawley, Edwin Schofleld Cret, Paul Philippe Croll, Walter Lewis Crowell, Walter Stilwell Davis, Bradley Moore Day, Franklin Miles Delchler, Lyn Waller Detwiler, Samuel Bertolett Dickey, Samuel Jackson Donaldson, Henry Herbert Doolittle, Charles Leander DooUttle, Eric Dorsett, Rae Shepard Downs, Ardrey Whlddin Basby, William, Jr. Eckfeldt, Frederick William Eckhardt, Bngelhardt August Ehlers, Henry Edward Bhrenfeld, Frederick Bisenbrey, Robert Howard EUason, Eldridge Lyon Elliott, Augustus Hull Emlen, John Thompson Evans, Henry Brown Evans Owen Brooks Faires, James Dobbin Fawley, James Linwood Fetterolf, George Filkins, Claud William Leroy Fisher, George Egbert Fisher, Wager Fisher, William Lewis Fitzmaurlce, William John, Jr. Fltzmaurice, Edmund Joseph Fox, Benjamin Frazer, John Frazier, Charles Harrison Friend, George Clausen Fulweller, Walter Herbert Garrett, Arthur Sellars Glele, Walter Scott Gildersleeve, Nathaniel Gill, Arthur Bruce Gilllland, Samuel Howard Glllinder, James Gilpin, Francis Hopklnson Glenn, Oliver Edmunds Goldbaum, Jacob Samuel Good, Paul Eokert Goodspeed, Arthur Willis Goodwin, Harold, Jr. Gordon, George Byron Graham, John Howard Gray, Robert Lochead Greenman, Milton Jay Groben, William Edward Hallett, George Hervey Harbeson, John Frederick Harkins, Melvin Reese Harrison, Charles Custis Harshberger, John William Hatal, Shlnkishl Hartfield, Charles James Haupt, Max Havens, Franke Stuart PHILADELPHIA— Continued Hering, Carl Herman, J. Leon Herring, James Hexamer, Charles John Hildebrand, Joel Henry Hilts, Roy Wilson Hltohens, William Frank Holmes, Arthur Hotohkiss, Homer James Hough, Robert Harbison Hovenden, Thomas Howard, George Merriam Hoyt, John Ezra Huggins, George Augustus Ingram, Edward Levering Jacobs, Merkel Henry Jordan, Thomas Barnett Lewis Kabakjlan, Dlcran Hadjy Kapp, David Karcher, Walter Thompson Keen, William Williams Keller, Harry F. Kirk, Edward Cameron Klaer, Fred Harlen Kneass, Samuel Stryker Koyl, George Simpson Kraemer, Henry Kribs, Herbert Guy Krumbhaar, Edward Bell Lalb, Walter Laird, Warren Powers Lambert, Walter Davis Leggo, William Thomas Levy, Simon Lewis, Paul Adin Lillie, Ralph Stayner Linker, William Lohr, William Shannon Lioos, Paul R. Lysle, Frederic Bowers McCarthy, Daniel Josef McCutcheon, Thomas Potter, Jr. Macfarlane, John Muirhead McGowin, Richard Smyth Mackenzie, George Pierce Mackinney, William Humphrey McKinstry, Guy Hale McMillan, Conway Marshall, John Maerburg, Edgar Martin, Edward Merrell, Caroline Wallace Meyer, Wendel John Mlddleton, William Shainline Mickle, Robert Thomas Miller, Sarah Pleis MlUigan, Elizabeth (Bolger) (Mrs. Oswald Milligan) Mills, Charles Karsner Mills, Coleman Sellers Moore, John Percy Morgan, Randal Moyer, Jay Bird Mailer, John Hughes Nichols, Edson Hoyt Nolan, Thomas Norton, John Treadwell, Jr. Nutt, John Budd Oakley, Thornton Osborne, Charles Francis O'Shaughnessy, Louis Outerbrldge, George Whitney Owens, Robert Bowie Partridge, Edward Asa Patterson, Carl Van Schalck Patterson, James Lawson Pearce, Richard Mills, Jr. Pepper, William Pemberton, Ralph Penrose, Charles Bingham Plersol, George Arthur 474 SIGMA XI PENNSYLVANIA— Continued PHILADELPHIA— Continued Plersol, George Morris Piatt, Havlland Hull Plumraer, George William Pyle, Clyde Beethoven Relchert, Edward Tyson Richards, Alfred Newton Richards, Horace Clark Rleser, Webster Luther Rlesman, David Rlvas, Damaso Robinson, Frank Growl Rockwell, George Ward Roe, Ralph Burt Rogers, Frank Henkels Rose, William Cummlng Rosengarten, George David Rosengarten, Walter Edward Rosin, Joseph Rowland, William Lee Rumbold, Caroline Safford, Frederick HoUlster Sautter, Albert Carl Saxon, Gordon Joel Schatz, Harry Abraham Schlatter, Hugo Schramm, Adolph William Schwatt, Isaac Joachim Schweinltz, Georg Bdmond de Scofleld, Bdson Mason Scofleld, Glenn Mason Seal, Alfred Newlln Shinn, Owen Louis. Jr. Silverman, Jacob George Silverman, Max Simon, Fred Lester Singer, Edgar Arthur, Jr. Slnkler, Francis Wharton Skinner, James Mortimer Smith, Allen John Smith, Arthur Thomas Smith, Edgar Fahs Smith, George Lathrop Smith, Livingston Spangler, Henry Wilson Spltzka, Edward Anthony Spoerl, Christian George Stanford, J. Verne StaufEer, John Barr Stengel, Alfred Sternfeld, Harry Stradllng, George Flowers Schwelntz, George Edmund de Sweeney, Orland Russell Sweet, Joshua Edwin Taggart, Walter Thomas Taylor, Alonzo Bnglebert Taylor, William Purves Terry, Arthur Linville, Jr. Thomas, Nathaniel Wiley Torian, Oscar Noel Tourlson, Ashton Steven, Jr. Towle, Elizabeth Tracy, Joseph Henry Travis, Charles Troelsch, Henry William ToirnbuU, William Gray Tuttle, Lucius Twltmyer, Edwin Burket Urban, Frederick Maria Udlnsky, Hyman Josepf Van Loon, Frank Russell Vogelson, John Albert Wagner, Samuel Tobias Warwick, Charles Laurence Webb, Walter Lorlng Webster, George Smedley Weiss, John Morris Welker, William Henry Whetstone, William Berry Whitney, Philip Richardson Wlldman, Edward Bmbree PHILADELPHIA — Continued Wilkinson, William Macllhenny Williams, Samuel Borton Willis, Clarence Addison Wills, Louis Albert Wintersteln, Clarence C. Witmer, Llghtner Wood, Henry Dunn Wynkoop, Frederick Zleber, Edward Herman PHOENIXVILLB Coyle, David Cushman Rulon, Samuel Archer, Jr. PITTSBURGH Albrech, Maximilian Claude Alger, Jarvls Howard Amsler, Walter Otto Ashley, Harrison Everett Atherton, Alfred Leroy Atherton, Carlyle Adams Bacon, Raymond Poss Baker, Samuel Sweigart Barney, Jesse Edmund Beck, William Porter Bethel, Charles Hugh Blrney, Emmet Hamilton Bishop, Frederic Lendall Boyd, William, Jr. Brooks, Clyde Brownlee, Roy H. Brunker, Albert Ridgely Carpenter, David Ellsworth Chandler, Sellers McKee Clark, Clinton Willard Clark, Hugh Comstock, George Frederick Connor, Isaac Baum Cornelius, Martin Crossfleld, Albert Scott Darrah, William Austin Dennison, Boyd Coe Dyche, Howard Edward Easton, William Hastings Egy, Willard Leo Farnsworth, Sidney Woods Fay, Albert Hill Feicht, Bertha (Lamme) (Mrs. Russell Stemson Feicht) Feicht, Russell Stemson Plckes, Edwin Stanton Fieldner, Arno Charles Fleeger, Burtner Fleming, Thomas, Jr. Gemmill, Edwin Leroy Gibbs, Jesse Berthold Gray, Leslie Jackson GrifHth, John Howell Guthrie, Charles Claude Hallman, James Dickey Hardin, Charles Marks Haythom, Samuel Reese Hector, Lewis Henry Hendrlckson, George Lansing Henry, Donald Alison Hoffman, Charles Hower, Harry Sloan Hutnagel, Frederick Bernhard Ireland, Harold Leader Jennies, Otto Emery Jessel, Henry Rose Kahl, Paul Hugo Isador Keetch, Harry Livingston Kemble, Edwin Crawford Kernohan, Robert Kerr, Allen Meredith Klndl, Fred Henry Kingsbury, Albert Klein, Abraham Albert Knote, John McBride Kohman, Henry Adolph Kunkel, Fred Raymond GEOGRAPHICAL INDEX 475 PENNSYLVANIA— Continued PITTSBURGH— Continued Lamme, Benjamin G'. Lincoln, Paul Martyn MacChesney, James Bverlngham McGoodwln, Henry Kerr Mace, Donald Howe Mackey, John Francis Merrill, Ferrand Seymour Mott, William Elton Myer, Arthur Henry Newbury, Frank Davis Ovltz, Frank Keehn Parmelee, Paul Ross Pendergrass, Robert Allen Phelps, Wyllys Irvin Randall, Karl Chandler Rowe, William Alphon^o Schlatter, Hugo Schleiter, Howard Gustav Schluederberg, Carl George Scholes, Samuel Ray Schwab, Henry Arthur Sheldon, Ralph Edward Shuey, Ralph Clement Stimson, George William Storer, Norman Wilson Taber, Ray Howard Taylor, Horace Van Sands Taylor, Granville Lewis Taylor, Robert Cromwell Thompson, William Todd, John William Tylee, Don OrviUe Utley, Frederick Brown Vogt, Clarence Charles Vogt, Lou Helen Morgan (Vogt, Mrs. C. C.) Wadsworth, Frank Lawton Olcott Walton, Jesse Pusey Watkins, Clarence Bingham Wenrlch, Calvin Naftzlnger Wilson, Herbert Michael W^ohlenberg, Walter Jacob Wood, Harrison Haskell Work, William Roth Wright, George Jesse Zahnleiter, Albert William Zeller, Carl Abell POTTSTOWN Evans, Charles Tyndall Jones, Jonathan Smith, Stanley Wilds, Joseph Smith, Jr. POTTSVILLB Powers, Frank Ethelwulf Wright, Reginald Ashmun READING Bertolet, William ShaefEer Gerhard, Charles Herbert Gerhard, James Rleser lUmer, Louis May, Albert John Rhode, Homer Jonas RIDGEWAT Balderston, Lloyd Bell, Cliff Roland Hall, Thomas Thompson, Milton Ellsworth ROSEMONT Vanclain, Samuel Matthews ST. DAVIDS Tomlinson, Howard Ea^le ST. MARTS Sohn, Erwin SATRB Bishop, Howard Elmer SCRANTON Belln, Paul Beck SCRANTON— Continued Falkowsky, Charles, Jr. Kiesel, Ernest Louis Alexander Martin, John Lowrey Sanford, Edwin William SHARON Kranz, William George Marquardt, William Benjamin SOUTH BETHLEHEM Babasinlan, Vahan Simon Beattle, Frederick Steere Colby, Albert Ladd Cressy, Charles Royal Dolt, Maurice Lois Franklin, William Suddards Hall, Robert William Howarth, Harry Arthur Stevens Miller, Benjamin Leroy Wherry, Edgar Theodore STATE COLLEGE Brown, Thomas Clachar Bartholomew, Harold Crlswell Myers, Charles Emory Clevenger, Joseph Franklin Cochel, Wilbur Andrew Crane, Walter Richard Dlemer, Hugo Eddy, Milton Walker Fulton, Harry Boscoe Ham, William Ross Hill, John Benjamin Hunt, Thomas Forsyth Llnville, Clarence Philander Moore, Elwood S. Myers, Charles Emory Noll, Charles Franklin Smith, Edwin Raymond Steeker, Henry Freeman Stewart, John Pogue Stoddart, Charles William Walker, Elton David STEELTON Asseln, Emll HUpert, Meier George SWARTHMORE Barton, Samuel Goodwin Blessing, George Frederick Gay, Catherine Emily (Andrews) (Gay, Mrs. C. W.) Lewis, George William Marriott, Walter Ross Miller, John Anthony Trotter, Spencer Ward, Hiram Lee SYLVANIA Card, Fred Wallace TARENTUM Magee, Louis Austin WALLINGFORD Baker, John Alexander WASHINGTON Winchester, George WAYNE O'Neal, Alexander Hay WELLSBORO Harrison, George Albert WERNEBSVILLB Tonneller, John Edmund WEST CHESTER Evans, Henry Sebastian WESTGROVB Jones, Lloyd Balderston WILKINSBURG Flanders, Warren Beebe Hornung, Frank Walter Shear, Verne Warren 476 SIGMA XI PENNSYLVANIA— Continued WILKBS-BARRE McCUntook, Andrew Todd WILMERDING Dudley, Samuel William RHODE ISLAND GREENE Perry, Charles Manchester KINGSTON Hadley, Philip Bardwell Hartwell, Burt Laws Webster, Samuel Harvey NEWPORT Howe, Ernest Irvine, William Lome PAWTUCKET Clapp, Samuel Hopkins Davison, Herbert Franklin PROVIDENCE Abramson, Harry Louis Appleton, John Howard Bailey, William Whitman Barus, Carl Brooks, J. Ansel Brown, Charles Wilson Browne, William Ward Bucher, John Emery Burton, Ada Irene Cady, William Hamlin Calder, Edwin Eddy Caswell, Robert Gamble Chace, Arnold Buffum Chambers, Robert Poster Chapln, Charles Value Collier, Janet (Sheldon) (Collier, Mrs. Theodore P^ellng- huysen) Collins, James Franklin Cooke, Charles Osmond Currier, Clinton Harvey Dale, Nelson Clark Davis, Nathaniel French Delabarre, Edmund Burke DeWItt, Stewart Lloyd Bdmundson, Harold Bowen Elliott, Huger Farwell, Albert Potter Ferrey, Fred Gilbert Field, Robert Franklin Flagg, Arthur Leonard PROVIDENCE— Continued Fulton, Frank Taylor Gorham, Frederick Poole Hall, James Alexander Hill, John Edward Holt, Norman Edward Hutchlns, Roland Ellis Huxford, George Thomas Johnson, Frank Elmer Kelly, John Vincent Kenerspn, William Herbert Lasker, Julius Loepsinger, Albert John Madison, Harold Lester Manning, Henry Parker Mead, Albert Davis Mead, Ada Geneva (Wing) (Mead, Mrs. Albert Davis) Meiklejohn, Alexander Miller, Harold Edmund Mitchell, Philip Henry Palmer, Albert de Forest Patterson, Irving Wooster Perkins, Jay Phetteplace, Thurston Mason Purdle, David James Rackle, Oscar William Randall, Otis Everett Richardson, Roland George Dwight Ross, William Nisbet Smith, George Hawthorne Smith, Walter Edward Taylor, Frank Carter Upton, Wlnslow Walter, Herbert Eugene Watson, Arthur Eugene Watt, Martha Wilbur Wilcox, Alice Wilson Wlnslow, Arthur Melvin York, Harlan Harvey WICKFORD Barnes, Ernest Warren WARWICK Suffa, Mary Clegg SOUTH CAROLINA CHARLESTON Rockwell, James Vincent CLEMSON Barre, Henry Walter CLEMSON COLLEGE Gee, Wilson Parham COLLETON Frank, John Nickalas SOCIETY HILLS Blair, Frank Joseph, Jr. SPARTANBURG Krelsinger, Henry SOUTH DAKOTA ABERDEEN Poore, Charles Delos Walter, Frederick Joseph BROOKINGS Brackett, Byron Brlggs Cook, Robertson Corbin, Charles Edgar Hume, Albert Nash Miller, Shirley Putnam Olive, Edgar William Severin, Harry Charles Wagner, Adolph W. LEAD Herz, Nathaniel Sharwood, William John MITCHELL Sherwood, Edward James Wheeler, William Archie RAPID CITY Coolbaugh, Melville Fuller RBDFIBLD Norrls, John Hiram SIOUX FALLS Wilson, Josie SUMMIT Lindberg, Arvld C. TROJAN HUtner, Martin Edward GEOGRAPHICAL INDEX 477 SOUTH DAKOTA— Continued VERMILION WEBSTER Pell, Anna, (Johnson) Ebert, Michael Higgins (Pell, Mrs. Alexander) WATBRTOWN YANKTON Hatz, Earl Washington Lelbee, Hugh Case TENNESSEE CHILHOWEE Ramser, Charles Ernest CONCORD Phillips, Adams COPPER HILL, Case, Albert Hermon DECHBRD Hlnes, Bedford Forrest KNOXVILLE Bentley, Gordon Mansir Buchanan, Herbert Earle Cotton, Edwin Charles Gordon, Charles Henry KNOXVILLE— Continued Jarvls, Royal Preston Jones, Forrest Robert Ogden, Robert Morris MEMPHIS Backes, Walter Peter Houk, Ivan Edgar Williams, Wilbur S. NASHVILLE Ainslie, George Gooding Balcom, Reuben Wilfred Hight, Jonas Swing Pranke, Edward J. Washburn, Frank Sherman TEXAS AUSTIN Bantel, Edward Christian Henry Brown, Newton Henry Casteel, Dana Brackenridge Dodd, Edward Lewis Gracey, George Fay Heald, Frederick DeForest Kuehne, John Matthias Lewis, Isaac McKlnney Patterson, John Thomas Porter, Milton Brockett Simonds, Frederick William Yoakum, Clarence Stone COLLEGE STATION Blake, John Charles Francis, Mark Smith, Harry Ezra DALLAS De Hart, Otto Dell Hess, Frederick Edward McGregor, Ernest Alexander Maryott, Carlton Howard Noyes, Edward Newton Pierce, William Dwight EI PASO Kohlberg, Herbert S. FORT WORTH Zane-Cetti Carolus Hermann HONDO Shaw, William Francis HOUSTON Baldwin, John Mayhew Hlgglnbotham, Blanche Jacobs, Julius Lllien KINGSVILLE Miles, Martin Emmet Miles, Amy Bell (Miles, Mrs. Martin Emmet) LA PRYOR Van Berg, Ora Elmer RAYMONDVILLE Newhall, William Barrett TEMPLE Schenck, Charles Plume UTAH BEAVER Haddaway, Thomas Sherwood EUREKA Griggs, Charles Clifton Squire, Everett Adams GUNNISON Roush, Leroy Walter LOGAN Ball, Elmer Darwin Harris, Franklin Stewaft Jensen, Christian Nephl Stewart, Robert West, Franklin Lorenzo ODERVILLE Carroll, William Ernest OGDEN Henderson, William Williams PARK CITY Blood, George Deroy PROVO Blood, George Deroy Davoud, Vahram Edward Homer, Phllena Fletcher (Homer, Mrs. William Harrison) Jarvls, Clarence Sylvester McAllister, Daniel Handley McMlnn, Walter James Merrill, Ambrose Pond " Wright, Albert Eugene SALT LAKE CITY Beckstrand, Ellas Hyrum Beyer, Theodore Alexander Bradley, Henry Franklin Brown, Robert King, Jr. Chamberlin, Ralph Vary Ebaugh, William Clarence Eager, Katharine Louise Filer, Walter George Hanauer, Monroe Hovey, Ray Palmer Kelly, Walter Lookwood Kirtley, Luther Lycurgus Knowlton, Ansel Alphonso Kremers, Clarence Henry Lyman, Richard Roswell Mattlll, Henry Albright Pack, Frederick James Peterson, Joseph Reeves, Miriam Ursula (Welles) (Reeves, Mrs. G. J.) Schulte, Walter Gustav Adolph Snow, Clarence Sundwall, John Thiessen, Alfred Henry Twiss, Wilfred Charles Tyree, Joseph Edgar Vorhies, Charles T. TOOELE Kuchs, Oscar M. 478 SIGMA XI vraoiNiA ASHLAND Mallory, William Garfleld BLACKSBURG Barlow, William Edward Reed, Howard Sprague BLUBMONT Blair, William Richards CHARLOTTESVILLE Bird, Robert Montgomery- Edgar Graham Watson, Thomas Leonard HAMPTON Snlffen, Ernest William KEOKEE, LEE CO. Judd, Harry Edson LYNCHBURG Douglas, Gertrude Elisabeth NEWPORT NEWS Norton, Harold Frederick NORFOLK Chambers, Frank Taylor Cole, Pleasant Theodore NORTH HOLSTON Wilder, Frank Alonzo PORTSMOUTH Burrell, Glenn Smith Noyes, Bills Bradford Rice, Ray Howard RICHMOND Hoadley, Edward Mills La Roque, George Paul STUARTS DRAFT Cllne, Justus Henry SWEET BRIAR Rowland, Ruth B. WILLIAMSBURG Harvey, Edward Maris WINCHESTER Hart, William Edward VERMONT BENSON Washburne, Robert Hooslck BURLINGTON Bennett, Charles Barrows Burns, George Plumer Chamberlain, Frank WUbut Cummlngs, Marshall Baxter Stetson, John Minor Upson, Walter Lyman ENOSBURG FALLS Best, Everett J. RUTLAND Stevens, Franklin Rand SOUTH STARCKSBORO Blrdsall, Joseph Cooper WESTMINSTER STATION Parkhurst, Harleigh WASHINGTON BELLINGHAM Phllippi, Henry Clair BREMERTON Foster, Richard Squire, Harry Edwin BURLINGTON Clark, Lois CENTRALJA Scace, Lee Arbor CHENEY Hungate, Joseph Wynne COLFAX Johnson, Arthur Monrad St. Sure, Frank A. DU PONT Gladding, Ernest Knight ELLENSBURG Pope, Arthur Baker Stanley EVERETT Fee, Louis Henry FORT CASEY Sargent, Erie Hoxsie GRAND VIEW Thompson, Harriet E. (Dunton) (Thompson, Mrs. N. H.) IRONDALE Merzbacher, Aaron METALINE Dehuff, Arthur Isadore MILES CITY Burger, Ellen Adelia (Lamoreaux) (Burger, Mrs. J. Archie) NORTH YAKIMA Hasbrouck, Philip Bevier Lane, John Edward Keeler, Sybil May (Wheeler) (Keeler. Mrs. Charles Edgar) Loudon, John Parker OMAK Keller, Frank H. OLYMPIA Lovejoy, Parish Storrs Lovejoy, Ruth Harrison (Lovejoy, Mrs. Parish Storrs) PULLMAN Akers, Milton Kent Seattle, RoUa Kent Fulmer, Elton Humphrey, Harry Baker Melander, Axel Leonard Millington, Howard Guy Shedd, Solon Thatcher, Roscoe Wilfred White, Paul J. PUYALLUP Lawrence, William Hurford ROSLYN Flaherty, Guy SEATTLE Allen, Louise Marie Beaulieu, Richard Laurence Beckett, Bergle Barrie Beecher, Henry Ward Benson, Henry Kreltzer Bowlby, Henry Lee Brakel, Henry Louis Brandel, Irvin Walter Buol, Edward Martin Burkheimer, Ira Arthur Bushnell, Horace Leland Byers, Horace Greeley Clise, Charles Francis Corbet, Darrah Crawford, Magnus Tate Dehn, Williain Maurice Denny, Edward Harold Dewey, Albert Haskin Eastwood, Everett Owen Engstrom, Roy Victor GEOGRAPHICAL INDEX 479 WASHINGTON— Continued SEATTLE — Continued Frye, Theodore Christian Fuller, Almon Homer Gibbons, Charles Bayard Gould, James Edward Grondahl, Lars Olai Harris, Charles William Hemmingway, Ernest Eugene Hopkins, Raymond Allen Howard, Arthur Day Hunt, John Wilson Isham, Alonzo Keyt Johnson, Charles Willis Johnson, Frank Edward Kahan, Sarah Edna Karrer, Enoch Karrer, Sebastian Kincaid, Trevor Kurt, Friedrich Johannes Kirsten Landes, Henry MacLachlan, Margaret Mae McCaustland, Elmer James Magnusson, Carl Edward Mallory, Charles Earl Maxson, Louis Herbert Miller, Alvin Augustus Miller, Frank Garner More, Charles Church Moritz, Robert Edouard Morrison, Frank Marion Morrison, Bessie Eleanor Crowe (Morrison, Mrs. Frank Marion) Neikirk, Lewis Irving Osborn, Frederick Arthur Phipps, Thomas Elmer Provlne, Loring Harvey Quense, John Henry Roberts, Milnor Rose, Robert Evstafleff Shamel, Charles Harmonas SBATTLEl— Continued Small, Lloyd Leroy Smith, Eli Victor Stevens, Herman Campbell Stranberg, George Robert Wagner, Walter Calvin Weaver, Charles Edwin Weber, Ervin L. Weinzirl, John West, Judson Ray Wilson, George Samuel Wlnkenwerder, Hugo Zimmerman, Louis Peter SPOKANE Dodds, Fabian Bouton Foster, Ebert Arnold KJosness, Ingram Gerhard Linney, William Henry McDougal, Taine Gilbert SUMNER 1 Shannon, William Day TACOMA Breedlove, John Cromwell Ells, Walter Crosby Green, Herlwyn Ruggles Kastner, Jessie Jane (Bullock) (Kastner, Mrs. Herebert) Lewis, Burt A. Rathbun, John Charles Rowell, Philip Jones Wheeler, Harold Sayre VANCOUVER GearheaTt, Olive Merrill (Chase) (Gearheart, Mrs. George W.) WASHTUCUA Bogue, Nathan Herschel WBNATCHEE Holland, Jay Clark WEST VIRGINIA CHARLESTON Demmler, Paul Edward FAIRMOUNT Bonnett, Edwin Spilman GLEN FERRIS Koch, Alfred Richard GLEN OVA Bedell, Carl Ensley MARTINSBURG Grimsley, George Perry MORGANTOWN Jones, Clement Ross Kortright, Frederick Lawrence Munson, Welton Marks Reese, Albert Moore Sanderson, Ezra Dwight MORGANTOWN — Continued Sheldon, John Lewis Waggoner, Chauncy William NORFOLK Stamford, Albert PARKBRSBURG Carll, Samuel Peaslee SHEPARDSTOWN Schedler, Carl William ST. ALBANS Stark, Medary Wilson WEIRTON, HANCOCK CO. Collins, John Edward WHEELING Speidel, Jesse Wheat WISCONSIN APPLBTON Bagg, Rufus Mather BARKSDALK Lawley, Walter Fred BELOIT Culver, Charles Aaron Densmore, Hiram Delos McLeod, Andrew Friedley Waugh, Karl Tinsley Yost, Lloyd BERLIN Walker, Emory Lafayette ELSWORTH Oyen, Martin MADISON Allen, Bennett Mills Allen, Charles Elmer Aston, James Baker, Ray Luzerne Bardeen, Charles Russell Barnebey, Oscar Leonard Baumgartner, Edwin Abraham Beebe, Murray Charles Bennett, Edward Birge, Edward Asahel Birge, Raymond Thayer Blackwelder, Eliot Bradley, Harold Cornelius Bristol, Howard Stanley Bumpus, Hermon Carey Bunting, Charles Henry 480 SIGMA XI WISCONSIN— Continued MADISON— Continued Burgesa, Charles Frederick Burgess, Horace Thomas Burnett, Earl Smead Burns, Josephine Elizabeth Butler, Ormond Bourke Carleton, Paul Whlttler Christie, Alexander Graham Cllne, Mcgarvey Cole, Leon Jacob Comstock, George Gary Conrey, Guy Corp, Charles Ives Currie, James Nlmrod Dahm, Thomas Matthew Danlells, William WlUard Davis, George Jacob, Jr. Davis, John Jefferson Demlng, Horace Grove Dennlston, RolUn Henry Dletrlchson, Gerhard Dlsque, Robert Conrad DooUttle, Frederick William DowUng, Linnaeus Wayland Dresden, Arnold BlUngson, Emll Oscar Eyster, John Augustine English Faber, Daniel Cleveland Farrlngton, Edward Holyoke Finch, Vernon Clifford Fischer, Richard Flint, Albert Stowell Forsythe, William Elmer Frost, William Dodge Fulcher, Gordon Scott Fuller, Caleb Allen Gage, Otis Amsden Gilbert. Edward Martinlus Gray, Frank Griffith, Edward Merrlam Guyer, Michael Frederick Hambuechen, Carl Hart, Edwin Bret Hastings, Edwin George Havard, Francis Thompson Hawley, Lee Fred Henmon, Vivian Allen Charles Henry, William Arnon Hill, Charles Warren Hoffman, Conrad Holden, Edwin Chapln Holmes, Samuel Jackson Hotchklss, William OUs Humphrey, Clarence John Ingersoll, Leonard Rose Jansky, Cyril Methodius Jastrow, Joseph Jones, Lewis Ralph Juday, Chancey Kahlenberg, Louis Kempfer, William Herbert Kinne, William Spauling Klein, David Koenig, Alfred Edward Kowalke, Otto Louis Krauskopt, Francis Craig Kremers, Edward Kressman, Frederick William Kundert, Alfred Emll Lawrence, James Nelson Lee, Carl Emll Leith, Charles Kenneth Lenher, Victor Loevenhart, Arthur Solomon Ludy, Llewellyn V. Mack, John Glvan Davis Mann, Charles August March, Herman William Marshall, William Stanley Martin, Lawrence Mason, Max MADISON— Continued Mathews, Joseph Howard Maurer, Edward Rose McBride, Russell Smith McCauIey, George Vest McColllster, Marcus Sanders McCoilum, Elmer Verner Mead, Daniel Webster Mead, Warren Judson Meek, Walter Joseph Melbus, Irving E. Mendenhall, Charles Elwood Miller, Eric Rexford Miller, William Snow MuEback, Fred Ludwig Nebel, Walter Nyberg, Joseph Antonlus Overton, James Bertram Packard, Horace Nelson Palmer, Robert Conrad Pence, William David Peterson, Peter Powell Phillips, James David Price, John Reese Ravenel, Mazyck Porcher Reber, Louis Ehrhart Richter, Arthur William Roark, Ruric Charles Roebuck, John Ransom Russell, Harry Luman Sanders, James Glosbrenner Sanford, Herbert Brooks Sandsten, Emll Peter Skinner, Ernest Brown Sllchter, Charles Sumner Smith, Leonard Sewall Snow, Benjamin Warner Starch, Daniel Steenbock, Harry Steidtmann, Edward Stewart, Alban Surface, Henry Earl Tatum, Arthur Lawrle Terry, Earle Melvln Thelen, Rolf Thorkelson, Halsten Joseph Ber- ford Thomas, Carl Clapp Thwates, Frederick TurvlUe Trueman, Joseph Douglass Tully, Edward Joseph Tumeaure, Frederick Eugene Turner, Ebenezer Tousey Van Hise, Charles Richard Van Vleck, Edward Burr Vosskuehler, Joseph Henry Wagner, George Walton, Jajnes Henri Walster, Harlow Leslie Watson, James Webster Watts, Oliver Patterson Weldman, Samuel Weiss, Howard Frederick Whitbeck, Ray Hughes White, Earl Archibald Whitson, Andrew Robinson Wilcox, Wendell Garrett Winchell, Alexander Newton Withey, Morton Owen Wlthey Wolff, Henry Charles Won, Fritz WUhelm Zobel, Otto Julius MANITOWOC Richter, Arthur William Wallace, William Lewis,, Jr. MENOMONEB Bgdahl Anfln, MILWAUKEE Balzer, George John Barrett, Samuel Alfred GEOGEAPHICAL INDEX 481 WISCONSIN— Continued MILWAUKEE— Continued Burrlll, Paul Colbum Candee, Allan Harry Child, Alice May Clark, William Otterbeln Collins, Willis Foote, Edward Thaddeus Hall, Allan Everett Harmon, Lucie Harsh, Earl Clarence McKinnon, William Rennie McMaster, Robert Keith Nicht, Alexander Joseph, Jr. Rose, Jennie M. (Speer) Sanford, Arthur Hawley Schemer, John Shorey, Marian Lydla Smith, Kenneth Gardner Sperry, Leonard Boyd Stevens, William Thomas Thorpe, Joel Rex Torelle, Ellen Twining, Granville Howard Wagner, Richard George Welborn, Edgar Calvert Williamson, Robert Baird Wilson, John Crosier MINERAL POINT Kelsey, Weston Maynard NASHOTAH Baston, Burton Scott OSHKOSH Ferguson, Frank Alexander PHILLIPS Guthier, Cora RACINE Standish, Sherwood Hubbard REEDSBURG Quimby, Catherine (Hillesheim) (Quimby, Mrs. H. B.) SHELL LAKE Lewis, Charles L., Jr. SUPERIOR Goddard, Henry Newell Squire, Carrie Ranson (Squire, Mrs. William Nelson) WEST ALLIS Elnig, Alvln Bart WILLIAMS BAT Barnard, Edward Emerson Frost, Edwin Brant Slocum, Frederick WYOMING CHEYENNE Baker, LeRoy Nelson Pressor, Dean Truxell CODY Sheldler, Paul King HUDSON Wescott, Frank Howard LARAMIB Boyle, Albert Clarence, Jr. Downey, June Etta LARAMIE— Continued Heyl, Frederick William Knight, Henry Granger McGee, John Merritt Stromquist, Carl Bben Swingle, Leroy Dey FORT D. A. RUSSELL Park, Charles Abraham YELLOWSTONE PARK Llndelee, Charles Gustav DOUGLAS Kinzie, Robert Allen HOLLIS Grant, R. C. JUNEAU Thane, Bartlett Leo WoUenberg, Harry Lincoln ALASKA LA TOUCHE Dunkle, Wesley Earl SKAGUAY Sweet, Anna Edith Corey (Sweet, Mrs. Lester) CANAL ZONE CQLEBRA Fraser, Guy Owen Grauten, Sylvester Henry Larzelere, Charles Benham Rousseau, Harry Harwood ANGON Zetek, James GATUN Morris, Thomas Carlyle PANAMA Brown Arthur Robert HAWAII HONOLULU Cooke, Charles Montague, Jr. Forbes, Charles Noyes FuUoway, David Timmons Gilraore, John Washington Judd, Charles Sheldon Lyon, Harold Lloyd Lyon, Maud (Fletcher) (Lyon, Mrs. Harold Lloyd) HONOLULU— Continued Norris, Robert Stewart Severin, Henry Herman Paul Swezey, Otto Herman Young, John Mason KBALAKEKUA Smith, Jared Gage 482 SIGMA XI PHILIPPINE ISLANDS LOS BANGS Copeland, Edwin Bingham MANILA Adams, George Irving Beyer, Forrest B. Brooks, Benjamin Talbot Brown, Roy Alton Clark, Elbert Collins, Ray Arthur Cox, Alvln Joseph Cutler, Stanley Gardner Foxworthy, Fred William Glbbs, Harry Drake Gomez, Llborlo Grlffln, Lawrence Edmonds Kendall, Charles Hanford Lhamon, Ruskln McConoughuy, David Charles MANILA— Con tin ued McGregor, Richard Crittenden Matthews, Donald Maxwell Pratt, David Shepard Puckett, Roswell Clair Richmond, George Fletcher Robinson, Charles Budd Robinson, Kendall Edward Rosarlo, Jos6 I. del Schulte, Gerd Hayen Shaw, Walter Robert Smith, Warren DuPre Stroebe, George Gottlieb VellUa, Tlmotoe Dar Juan y Wade, Clarence West Ward, Archibald Robinson Whltford, Harry Nichols Wrentmore, Clarence George Wright, James Remus AGUADIDLA Torregrosa, Arturo ARBCIBO Casellas, Ramon Ramos PORTO RICO MATAGUEZ Fawcett, George Lorenzo SAN JUAN Fasslg, Oliver Lanard Hildreth, Edward Raymond CANADA ANNAPOLIS ROYAL, N. S. Magee, William Henry BRANTFORD, ONT. Burke, Charles Eldrld BRITANNIA BEACH, B. C. Mitchell, Clark Godell CALGARY, ALBERTA Schutt, Herbert Davis Wall, George Albert DAUPHIN, MANITOBA Dickson, James Robert EDMONTON, ALBERTA Revell, Daniel Graisberry FILLMORE, SASK. Allison, Fred Gray FREDERICTON, N. B. McGlnnls, Claude Stoneclifte GRAND MERE, ONT. Sabbaton, Frederick Augustus GREENWOOD, B. C. Keffier, PYederick GUELPH, ONT. Howltt, John Eaton HALIFAX, N. S. Adams, Arthur Bronson, Howard Logan Macnelll, Murray KINGSTON, ONTARIO Buchanan, Daniel Dickson, Charles William Gordon, George Huntly Hyde, Jesse Earl MONTREAL Bancroft, Joseph Austen Cartmel, William Bell Danziger, Joseph Louis Hawksworth, David West Klein, John Edward Krieble, Vernon Krieble McCormlck, Bradley Thomas Murray, Daniel Alexander Porter, John Bonsall Riley, Harold James Wright, Bertram Joseph MOOSE JAW, SASKATCHEWAN Austin, Clarence Elliott NEW WESTMINSTER, B. C. Ferebee, Alan McPherson OTTAWA Collins, Wllliara Henry Drysdale, Charles Wales Foster, Henry Hubbard Harvie, Robert, Jr. Keele, Joseph Reinecke, Leopold Swaine, James Malcomb Young, George Albert PORT COLBORNE, ONT. Kepner, Ben Hur REGINA, SASK. Wenger, Edgar I. SAULT STE. MARIE, ONT. Millspaugh, Martin Lawrence STE. ANNE DE BELLEVUE, QUEBEC Lynde, Carleton John ST. CATHARINES, ONT. Heitmann, Edward STRATHCONA, ALBERTA Sheldon, Ernest Wilson TORONTO Adams, Erwin Avery Darby, Clarence Raymond Femow, Bernhard Eduard Howe, Clifton Durant Isham, Robert Melyne Knight, Cyril Workman Lightner, George W. Cass McMurrich, James Playfair Sims, Ernest McPherson Triggerson, Charles John Wurster, Oscar Herman TRURO, N. S. Linton, Orlando Hayward VANCOUVER, B. C. Clark, Judson Freeman Davidson, James Grant Fletcher, Arthur Bansford VICTORIA HARBOR Carter, Edward Fairbank GEOGRAPHICAL INDEX 483 CANADA— Continued WALKERVILLB, ONT. Colby, Archie Lyman Zabriskie, Charles Christian WINDSOR, ONT. James, Carl WESTMOUNT, QUE. Ballantyne, Norman Frank WINNIPEG Allen, Frank Wilson, Norman Richard MEXICO AVINO Mead, Harry Levi CAMPAS, SONORA Wilson, Philip Danforth CANANEA, SONORA Hardy, Norman Gladding Ruth, Abraham John EMPALMB, SONORA Weaver, Clarence Eugene IZANAH, YUCATAN Gaumer, George P. LAS ESPERANZAS COAH Zeller, Howard Patterson MATEHUALA, S. L. P. Prescott, Basil MEXICO CITY Baum, Isaac M. Davis, John R. Judson, Walter Raymond Mishler, Ralph Thomas MONTEREY Bolles, Myrick Nathaniel Gonzalez, Arturo V. PACHUCA, HIDALGO Van Law, Carlos Whitney PUEBLO Kyser, Kathryn Belle ROSINI, SINALOA Beals, Roger Lee SONORA Jackson, Charles Freeman TEMASCALLEPEC, EST. Kellogg, Lee Olds TORREON Rose, Rial Catlin TRIUNFO, BAJA CAL. Nahl, Arthur Charles VERA CRUZ Hobert, Mary (McClure) CENTRAL AMERICA AND WEST INDIES CARRENO, CUBA CarrSno, Alejo Augustin CAMOGUBY, CUBA Burke, William Edmund Ricarda, Leandro Jose HAVANA, CUBA Claret, Francisco Pujals Y Haggard, Homer Huston LA PAZ, HONDURAS Lednlcky, Victor Elmer MATAGALPA, NICARAGUA Nobs, Frederick William SAGUA LA GRANDE, CUBA Brown, Grover Charles SANTIAGO DE CUBA, CUBA Chibas, Bduardo Justo SAN PEDRO, ISLE OF PINES, W. I. Mead, Charles Searing SOUTH AMERICA BUENOS AIRES, ARGENTINA Jones, Wellington Downing McKittrick, Frederic James Alex- ander Pemberton, John Rothwell Smith, Pemberton Washburne, Chester Wesley CORDOBA, ARGENTINA Albrecht, Sebastian SAN LUIS, ARGENTINA Quiroga, Modesta Sanford, Roscoe Frank LA PAZ, BOLIVIA Miller, Hiram ORURO, BOLIVIA Newsom, John Flesher Taggart, Arthur Fay RIO JANEIRO, BRAZIL Crandall, Roderic Derby, Orville Adelbert RIO JANEIRO, BRAZIL— Continued Waring, Gerald Ashley Williams, Horace Elbert SAO PAULO, BRAZIL Rankin, Robert COLLAHUASI, CHILE Mayreis, Louis John BOGOTA, COLOMBIA Nieto, Julio Garzon Reyes, Octavio Mario MEDBLLIN, COLOMBIA Posada, Juan de la Cruz CASAPALCO, PERU Ross, Herbert William LIMA, PERU Biles, Christian Rudolf August Marsters, Vernon Freeman MONTEVIDEO, URUGUAY Lee, Montrose Lucius Salmon, Daniel Elmer VIENNA, AUSTRIA Bohler, Richard Frederick Kann, Leopold LIVERPOOL, ENGLAND Higgins, Eric Berkeley EUROPE LONDON, ENGLAND Cushny, Arthur Robertson Gates, Reginald Ruggles Hay, Henry Hoover, Herbert Clark Hoover, Lou (Henry) 484 SIGMA XI EUROPE— Continued LONDON, ENGLAND— Continued Means, John Harrison Wang, Chung Yu Webb, Harry Howard EBBW VALE, MANCHESTER, ENG- LAND Davles, John Perclval OXFORD, ENGLAND Taber, Howard Alfred WALES, ENGLAND Evans, Trlngad Knight PARIS, PRANCE Duane, William Rehtuss, Martin Emil BERLIN, GERMANY Glacomlni, Frank Anthony Hsla, Yuen-U Ostwald, Karl Wolfgang Relnke, Arthur Eduard Tool, Arthur Qulnoy Williams, Robert Nell FREIBURG, GERMANY Bolza, Oskar MUNICH, GERMANY Augspurger, Louis Fred Blssell, Leslie Dayton Gregory, Ellsha Hall Janney, Nelson Wilson BUCHAREST, ROUMANIA Murgocl, George Munteaml KISHINEV, RUSSIA Michael, Louis Guy PETROVSKY, KHARCOV, RUSSIA Soukatschoff, Platon Vladimir EDINBURGH, SCOTLAND Lawson, Anstruther Abercromble MADRID, SPAIN Fisher, Mary Jones FINSPONG. SWEDEN Beckman, Predrlk Ferdinand Woods GENEVA, SWITZERLAND Germann, Albert Frederick Ottmar CONSTANTINOPLE, TURKEY Burns, Eleanor Irene ASU MINOR BUSRAH, TURKISH ARABIA Bennett, Anna Christine (Iverson) SMYRNA Fontrier, Mico Milltlades Achilles ASIA CANTON, CHINA Hu, Tung Chao Ow, Chlng Ko Tong, Yau Hang Wen, Chlng Yu CHANGSHA, CHINA Hume. Edward Hicks Yen, Poh-Chung FOOCHOW, CHINA Black, Edward Freyllng KOSHING, CHEKIANG, CHINA Chang, Tatsung MUKDEN, MANCHURIA Parker, Edward NANKING, CHINA Evans, Philip Saffery, Jr. PEKING, CHINA Eckstein, Oskar Hall, Francis Jenks Whltmore, Ralph Delano Wold, Peter Irving SHANGHAI, CHINA Patten, William Edgar PuUerton, Ellen Clark TIENTSIN, CHINA Bateman, William George TSINAN, SHANTUNG, CHINA Schultz, William Maglll WBIHSIEN, SHANTUNG, CHINA Chandler, Horace Edward WEIHSIEN, CHINA Chandler, Horace Edward YOCHOW, CHINA Moran, Edward Eugene CALCUTTA, INDIA Sll, Surendra Nath RAWAX, PINDI, INDIA Stewart, Ralph Bandies KITAYAMASAKI, lYO, JAPAN Saiki, Tadasu KUMAMOTO, JAPAN Nambu, Tsunejlro KURUME, JAPAN Sakac, Yasudiro KYOTO, JAPAN Matsumoto, Matataro Nakaseko, Rokuro NAMAZU SHIZUOKA-KEN, JAPAN Hayashl, Klyonori OKAYAMA, JAPAN Mijake, Ishiro TAKAHASHI, JAPAN Maklno, Kengo TOKIO, JAPAN Arakawa, Bunrokn Kuwana, Shlnkal Inokichl Mayessawa, Hatsuji Miake Kiichi Mlshima, Yataro Nakano, Hatsune Nakashlma, Talzo Sano, Shlro Takahashi, Katashi Yamanouchi, Shigeo Yatsu, Naohide YAMATO, JAPAN Yamazakl, Shlro YOKOHAMA, JAPAN Messer, Paul Oi, Hiromltsu NAGAWA, YOKOSUKA, JAPAN Klmura, Skunldchi Onukl, Rlojo KANGKAI, KOREA Bigger, John Dinsmore SEOUL, KOREA Lewis, Margo Lee SONGDO, KOREA Hlgglns, Daniel Franklin SUA MOT KOL SEOAL, KOREA Smith, Roy Kenneth TARACOL, KOREA Drucker, Arthur Eilbert \jrryWurvj:i.jrrm^.n.jL/ xi'Niyrv.A. AFRICA GRAHAMSTOWN, CAPE COLONlf Duerden, James Edwin "WELLINGTON, CAPE COLONY Stoneman, Bertha KINSHASA, CONGO BELGB Shaler, Millard King ASSUIT, EGYPT Hickman, William Weldon DURBAN, NATAL Evans, Alfred Winter BLOOMFONTEINE, ORANGE FREE STATE Robertson, Colin Charles BULAWAYO. RHODESIA Craig, John Walker SALISBURY, RHODESIA Brown, William Harvey CAPE TOWN, SOUTH AFRICA Dick M. Everett Overbeck, John Bagot JOHANNESBURG, SOUTH AFRICA Hoffman, Karl Frederick Mein, William Wallace KIMBERLEY, SOUTH AFRICA Williams, Alpheus Fuller PRETORIA, SOUTH AFRICA McDonald, William BENONI, TRANSVAAL Nichols, John Carroll AUSTRALIA ADELAIDE, SOUTH AUSTRALIA Smith, Harold Whitmore Tassie, Robert Wilson MELBOURNE, AUSTRALIA Mead, Elwood SYDNEY, N. S. W. Barraolough, Samuel Henry Halloran, Harry Richmond PRESENT ADDRESS UNKNOWN Catherinet, Jules Dickenson, Ernest Hesthcote Ferguson, William Hastings Foote, Paul Darwin Frudden, Conrad Edwin Hsin Yao-Chang H. Kiski, Teruo Newmayer, Harry Phelan, Robert Early Sims, Alfred Varley Stoppel, Ernest Wisdom, George Paul DECEASED Adams, Ernest Kempton Adler, Alex Angle, Claribel Anthony, William Arnold Austen, Peter Townsend Bailey, Frank Kelton Banister, Joseph Ray Barker, George Frederick Barnes, Charles Reid Beecher, Charles Emerson Bell, Charles Bell Berger, John Jacob Bergstrom, John Andrew Bessey, Edward Athearn Beyer, Adam Carl Bowser, Edward A. Brandon, Samuel Craighead Braum, Walter Charles Emil Brown, Christopher Newton Bucknell, Elmer James Buel, George D. Burcham, John Samuel Burr, Rollin Hillary Burrage, Herbert Farwell Busekum, Richard Van Caldwell, George Chapman Calvin, Samuel Carnell, Frederic James Carr, Leonard Jarvis Casseday, George Albertus Challen, Thurston Walker Chamberlin, Robert Morse Chandler, Perley Bickfad Chapin, George Robert Churchill, William Wilberforce Clark, Gaylord Parsons Clark, Thomas Alfred Clarke, Benjamin Franklin Colt, Augustus Copley, Everett Curfman, Samuel Brice Dahl, Hans F. M. Dean, Willard Parker Decker, John Wright Dercum, Max Dougherty, Joseph Eberhardt, Elmer Gould Bckler, Charles David Evans, Myron Edward Firth, Frederick William Folk, Frederick Jackson Foss, August Freeman, Ernest Gray Freeman, John M. French, Orrin Fred Fuertes, Estevan Antonio Furber, Robert Samuel Gause, Harry Courtland Geer, Jennie Wither Gelston, Louis Merwyn Gibbs, Harley Stuart Giblin, Arthur Leon Gillam, Stephen Kirk Gowell, Ralph Curtis Green, Samuel Bowdlear Gridley, Vernon Hill Griffiths, Emmogene (Lilley) Guernsey, Loren C. Gundelfinger, Walter David Gunner, Daniel Webster Hahn, Walter Louis Hancock, Edward Lee Harlingen, Edward M. Van Heilprin, Angelo Heller, Albert Henry Hendrickson, William Faithful Hesse, Frederick Godfray Hewitt, Charles Nathaniel HUeman, Albert Hinton, Charles H. 486 SIGMA XI DECEASED— Continued Iload, Francis Marion Hoover, John Smith Houg:h, George Washington Hutchinson, Henry Sheafe Ingbert, Charles Emerson Kellerman, William Ashbrook Kelly, Trumbull Kendall, Cyrus Hamilton Klnnlcutt, Leonard Parker Knight, Wilbur Clinton Koch, Waldemar Koelker, W. F. Krauas, William Christopher Krautter, Louis, Jr. Krenz, Waiter Carl Landers, Herbert Henry Lanphear, Burton Smith Little, Livingston J. Loderman, Ernest Gustavus Loomis, Clarence Edward Lowe, Abbot Lawson Lucker, Herbert McCallum, John Bruce McClatchie, Alfred James McDermott, Henry Edwin Magowan, Charles Scott Malcolm, Joseph James Martin, Jesse Albert Matthews, Charles Phllo Maxwell, Fred Baldwin Meyer, Arnold William Miller, Edmund Howd Minis, Frank Edward Montony, Liberty Gilbert Moore, Clarence Stanton Morse, Eleanor Noe, Frederick Oliver, James Edward Oisson-Seffer, Pehr HJalmar Orton, Edward Packard, Alpheus Spring Palecek, James Frank Palmer, Arthur William Parnieter, George Cox Pearson, Leonard Pegram, John Combe, Jr. Perkins, Maurice Peters, William Richmond Phillips, Frank Jay Pollock, George Edward Pomeroy, Halsey Beecher Pond, Raymond Haines Porter, Roland B. Prescott, Albert Benjamin Quick, Robert Winchell Rees, John Krom Richardson, George Mann Rickctts, Howard Taylor Riffle, Albert Stanley Rising, Willard Bradley Roberts, Edward Ellis Flerpont Ronnebaum, John Henry Rowe, Richard Burton Russell, Israel Cook Savidls, Charalambos George Schaeffer, Charles Ashmead Schaefer, Edward Franklin Schweitzer, Paul Shaler, Ira Alexander Shaw, David Joseph Sherman, Frederick Ellas Short, Frank James Simpson, Charles Balrd Slingerland, Mark Vernon Smith, Harry Atwater Snow, Francis Huntington Snow, William Appelton Stark, Herbert Spencer Starkweather, George Pratt Stewart, Alton LeRoy Stringham, Irving Tarr, Ralph Stockman Taylor, Thomas Maynard Thomas, Edith Mighlll Thomas, Edwin Leroy Thompson, Millett Taylor Thurston, Robert Henry Tobey, William Boardman Tompkins, William Bishop Townsend, Fitzhugh Tufts, Frank Leo Tuthiil, Benjamin Sayre Underwood, Lucien Marcus Veazey, John Arthur Walker, William Webster, Harrison E. Welber, Francis Augustus Wells, William Wheeler, Wilfred Forest White, John Alan Whitman, Charles Otis Williams, Thomas Albert Wilson, Thomas MacMaster Witter, Flnley Miller Woodruff, Edward Seymour Wright, Albert Allen Wright, Alfred Parks Wright, Thomas Wallace ALPHABETICAL INDEX Abbott, Alexander Crever, 219 Abbott, Edwina Eunice, 344 Abbott, James Francis, 256, 426 Abbott, Robert Rowell, 365 Abbott, Walter Russell, 112 Abbott, William Lamont, 344 Abrams, DuS Andrew, 345 Abrams, LeRoy, 256 Abramson, Harry Louis, 144 Achenbach, Emma Beth, 247 Ackerman, Fred Lee, 62 Acomb, William Edward, 171 Adams, Alva Blanchard, 144 Adams, Arthur, 62 Adams, Arthur Lincoln, 130 Adams, Charles C, 304, 324, 345 Adams, Charles Frederick, 130, 304 Adams, Comfort Avery, 365 Adams, Edward Thomas, 62 Adams, Edwin Lamed, 267 Adams, Ernest Kempton, 144 Adams, Erwin Avery, 417 Adams, Everette Eugene, 267 Adams, Gceorge Irving, 130 Adams, Hanford Curtis, 286 Adams, Henry Foster, 304 Adams, Ira James, 130 Adams, Joseph Quincy, 247 Adams, Leon George, 417 Adams, Lydia Maria, 324 Adams, Walter Sydney, 304 Adamson, Edward WUliam, 324 Addison, William Henry F., 219 Adelung, Edward von, 267 Adey, William Henry, 112 Adler, Alex, 267 Affelder, Harry Fleishman, 366 Agard, Harry Leslie, 144 Agnew, James Howard, 324 Agrehus, Frank Ulysses Grant, 130 Aigeltinger, Arthur, 286 Aimes, Hubert Hillary S., 144 Ainslie, George Goodmg, 171 Aitken, Robert Grant, 267 Akers, Milton Kent, 345 Akers, Oscar Perry, 62 Albers, George Rockwell, 130 Albert, Calvin Dodge, 62 Albert, Frederick, 248 Albert, Henry, 248 Albrech, Maximilian Claude, 62 Albrecht, George Moritz, 171 Albrecht, Herman Carl, 219 Albrecht, Sebastian, 267 Alburger, Henry Rihl, 219, 374 Alcock, Nathaniel G., 394 Alden, Edward Mooee, 109 Alden, Whiting, 324 Aldrich, John Martin, 130 Alexander, Charles Anderson, 62 Alexander, Clive Morris, 248 Aley, Robert Judson, 374 Alford, Leland Barton, 380 Alger, Harley Clifford, 324 Alger, Jarvis Howard, 239 Allardice, Robert Edgar, 256 Allee, David Arthur, 171 Allee, Warder Clyde, 304 Allen, Alfred Horace, 389 Allen, Anna, 62 Allen, Arthur Augustus, 62 Allen, Bennett Mills, 304, 404 AUen, Caroline Louise, 62 Allen, Charles Ehner, 404 Allen, Charles Metcalf, 417 Allen, Frank, 62 Allen, Frank William, 121 Allen, George D., 304 AUen, Grosvenor Noyes, 144 Allen, Harry Lee, 366 Allen, Harry Winslow, 171 Allen, Herman Camp, 130 Allen, Jessie Blount, 304, 380 Allen, John Howard, 220 Allen, John Robins, 324 Allen, Louise Marie, 191 Allen, William, 121 Allen, Wm. Daniel, 62 Alien, William Fitch, 256, 267, 345 Allen, Wm. Gordon, 62 Allen, Wynfred Emory, 191, 345 Alliger, William Thomas, 324 Ailing, Arthur Nathaniel, 144 AUington, Courtney DerDy, 324 Allison, Fred Gray, 345 Allison, Harry Orson, 345 Allyn, Harriett M., 304 Ahny, Billings Griimell, 191 Almy, John Edwin, 191 Alsdorf, Frederick Charles, 20i5 Alt, Arnold Dettman, 426 Alvarez, Arthur Carl, 267 Alway, Frederick James, 191 Ambler, Joseph Alfred; 144 Ambler, William, 62, 366 Amend, Carl Gustave, 286 Ames, Adeline Sarah, 62 Ames, Fred EUjah, 144 487 488 SIGMA XI Ames, Lewis Darwin, 380 Amrine, Thomas Hamer, 345 Amsler, Walter Otto, 62 Anderson, Arvid Robert, 345 Anderson, Charles Edward, 191 Anderson, Deborah M., 171 Anderson, Ernest, 304 Anderson, Frank M., 256, 267 Anderson, Henry Clay, 324 Anderson, Henry W., 426 Anderson, Hugh McVean, 112 Anderson, Joim G., 171 Anderson, Leroy, 62, 267 Anderson, Martin E., 171 Anderson, Robert van Vleck, 256 Anderson, Ross Peter, 62 Anderson, Rudolph Martin, 248 Anderson, Samuel Herbert, 345 Anderson, Walter Edmund, 171 Anderson, William, 63 Anderson, William Gilbert, 144 Anderson, WiUiam Nance, 191 Andrew, Irving Atwater, 144 Andrews, Catherine Emily, 205 Andrews, Frank Marion, 374 Andrews, Launcelot Winchester, 248 Andrews, Marie O. (Mrs. F. M.), 374 Andros, Chas. Henry, 112 Andrus, Walter Haskell, 220 Angell, Frank, 63, 256 Angell, James Rowland, 304 Angell, Martin Fuller, 404 Angier, Roswell Parker, 144 Angle, Claribel, 171 Angle, Edward John, 191 Anthony, Wm. Arnold, 63 Anthony, William Henry, 220 Appleby, William Remsen, 171 Appleman, Charles Orval, 304 Appleton, Francis Wirt, 324 Appleton, John Howard, 239 Appleton, Paul, 239 Arakawa, Bunrokn, 63 Archibald, Ebenezer Henry, 400 Arendt, Morton, 286 Argall, Philip Harry, 389 Armer, Hiley Newton, 112 Armstrong, Alexander Floyd, 63 Ameill, James Ray, 324 Arnold, Charles Lincoln, 205 Arnold, Harold De Forest, 304 Arnold, Harry Loren, 324 Arnold, Harry Sears, 144 Arps, George Frederick, 345, 374 Arthur, Joseph Charles, 63, 422 Arzt, Emmanuel Arthur, 171 Aschenbrenner, Kathryn Theiss, 248 Ashhurst, Astley Paston Cooper, 220 Ashley, Geo. Hall, 257 Ashley, Harrison feverett, 205 Ashman, George Cromwell, 304 Ashton, Charles Hamilton, 130 AspinaU, Rupert Frederick,, 131 Asseln, Emil, 112 Astley, George Mason, 220 Aston, James, 404 Atherton, Alfred Leroy, 417 Atherton, Carlyle Adams, 417 Atkins, Kenneth Noel, 304 Atkinson, George Francis, 63 Atkinson, John Wesley, 267 Atlee, John Li^t, 220 Atwater, Huntmgton Clark, 286 Atwell, Charles Beach, 394 Atwood, Wallace Walter, 304 Atwood, Winfred McKenzie, 304 Augspurger, Louis Fred, 404 Aumer, Joseph Paul, 345 Auringer, Jay Arthur, 112 Austen, Peter Townsend, 109 Austin, Arthur Oswin, 257 Austin, Clarence Elliott, 171 Austin, Herbert Sidney, 63 Austin, James Harold, 220 Austin, William Eugene, 63 Avery, Andrew Ordell, 121 Avery, Samuel, 191 Ayer, Frank Ashton, 286 Ayer, William Travis, 144 Ayers, Augustine Ridenour, 63 Ayrault, Miles, 121 Ayres, EUram Douthitt, 63 Ayres, Louis Evans, 324 Ayres, Samuel Henry, 304 Babasinian, Vahan Simon, 240 Babb, Main-ice JefFeris, 220 Babcock, Chas. David, 112 Babcock, Ernest Brown, 267 Babcock, Harold Delos, 267 Bach, Ellen Botsford, 324 Bach, Ijwin Woodward, 345 Bache, Franklin, 220 Bachtel, Myron Ansel, 205 Backes, Walter Peter, 112 Backus, Lee Seldon, 63, 380 Bacon, Arthur Whittemore, 144 Bacon, Francis Rogers, 220 Bacon, Raymond Foss, 304 Badger, Walter L., 171 Baehr, George, 286 Baender, Frederick George, 248 Baer, J. L., 304 Bagg, Rufus Mather, 345 Bagley, Florence (Winger), 63 Bagley, WiUiam Chandler, 63, 345 Bahney, Luther Madison, 257 Bailar, John Christian, 389 Bailey, Benjamin Franklin, 324 Bailey, Edgar Henry S., 131 Bailey, Edward Monroe, Jr., 144 Bailey, Ernest Winfield, 345 Bailey, Ervin George, 205 Bailey, Frank Kelton, 205 Bailey, Liberty Hyde, 63 Bailey, Samuel Ellsworth, 267 Bailey, William Whitman, 240 ALPHABETICAL INDEX 489 Bain, Harry Foster, 304, 345 Bainbridge, Empson Haines, 220 Bair, Joseph Hershey, 286, 389 Baird, Alvin Walter, 63 Baird, Benjamin Allen, 267 Baird, Frank, 267 Baird, John Wallace, 63, 345 Baitsell, George Alfred, 144 Baker, Abel James, 324 Baker, Acel Conrad, 171 Baker, Charles Laurence, 304 Baker, E. Brown, 121 Baker, Harold Wallace, 122 Baker, Horace Burrington, 324 Baker, Ira Osbom, 345 Baker, John Alexander, 144 Baker, Le Roy Nelson, 191 Baker, Linnaeus Earl, 63 Baker, Ned Duncan, 267 Baker, Ray Luzerne, 345 Baker, Richard PhiUp, 248 Baker, Samuel Sweigart, 366 Balcom, Homer Gage, 63 Balcom, Reuben Wilfred, 324 Balderston, Lloyd, 220 Baldwin, Caroline WiUard, 63 Baldwin, Frederick Amos, 325 Baldwin, George Clyde, 131 Baldwin, John Mayhew, 144 Baldwin, Melvin Dana, 325 Baldwin, Seth Weaver, 144 Baldwin, Wesley Maiming, 63 Balke, Clarence William, 220, 345 Ball, Albert, 63 Ball, Carl Milton, 131 Ball, Elmer Darwin, 205 Ball, Ernest Everett, 304 Ball, Frank Morris, 171 Ball, Stanley Crittenden, 145 Ballantyne, Norman Frank, 63 Ballard, WiUiam SaUsbury, 345 Balzer, George John, 345 Bancroft, Frank Watts, 267 Bancroft, Joseph Austen, 145 Banfield, Frederick Eugene, 240 Banister, Joseph Ray, 394 Banks, Nathan, 64 Banta, Arthur Mangum, 374 Bantel, Edward Christian H., 112 Barber, John Raymond, 304 Barber, Marshall Albert, 131 Barbour, Carrie AdeUne, 191 Barbour, Eleanor, 191 Barbour, Erwin Hinkley, 191 Bardeen, Charles Russell, 404 Bardsley, George Henry, 267 Bark, Ehner, 366 Barker, Charles Whitney T., 112 Barker, Franklin Davis, 191 Barker, George A., 305 Barker, George Frederick, 220 Barker, Harold Charles, 220 Barker, Lewellys Franklin, 305 Barker, Ralph Feiner, 325 Barkmann, Ernest Henry, 131 Barlow, De Witt Dukes, 220 Barlow, William Edward, 248 Barnard, Edith Ethel, 306 Barnard, Edward Emerson, 305 Barnard, Wm. Nichols, 64 Barnebey, Oscar Leonard, 191 Barnes, Alfred Henry, 206 Barnes, Charles Reid, 306 Barnes, Ernest Warren, 240 Barnes, Frank Edwin, 112 Barnes, Fred Asa, 64 Barnes, Frederick Arthur, 366 Barnes, Joel Martin, 325 Barnes, William Oliver, 108 Barnett, Chas. Ridgely, Jr., 112 Barnett, Geo. De Forest, 257 Barnett, Leha (Harvey), 64 Barnett, Samuel J., 64, 205, 257 Barney, Ida, 145 Barney, Jesse Edmund, 64 Barney, Samuel Eben, 145 Barnhill, John Firmen, 131 Bamum, Charles Gardiner, 145 Barr, John Henry, 64 Barr, Susan Jessie, 345 Barr, WiUiam Milton, 220, 248 Barraclough, Samuel Henry, 64 Barrally, Thomas Webster, 122 Barre, Henry Walter, 191 Barre, Herbert Aubrey, 267 BarreU, Joseph, 145 Barrett, Albert Moore, 248, 325 Barrett, Arthur, 366 Barrett, James Theophilus, 346 Barrett, Samuel Alfred, 267 Barron, John HaU, 64 Barrows, David Prescott, 267 Barrows, Dessie Brown R., 389 Barrows, Frank Lee, 389 Barrows, Harlan Harland, 306 Barrows, Walter Irving, 417 Barrows, Walter Loring, 286 Barrows, Walter Ransom, 145 Barrows, WiUiam Morton, 205 Barrus, Mortier Franklin, 64 Barry, James Milne, 268 Barss, WiUiam Raymond, 146 Barstow, Edwin Ormond, 366 Bartell, Floyd Earl, 325 Bartehnez, George WiUiam, 305 Bartholomew, Harold CrisweU, 205 Bartholow, Claude Alpheus, 248 Bartholow, Edmond Montgomery, 131 Bartle, Harvey, 220 Bartle, Henry John, 220 Bartlett, Charles Joseph, 146 Bartlett, Roland Miller, 122 Bartley, EUas Hudson, 64 Barton, Calvin Lewis, 64 Barton, Samuel Goodwin, 220 Bartow, Edward, 131, 346 490 SIGMA XI Bartsch, Paul, 248 Baruch, Edgar, 268 Barus, Carl, 240 Barus, Maxwell, 240 Basquin, Olin Hanson, 394 Bass, Frederic Herbert, 171 Bass, William Carroll, 171 Bassett, John Besler, 346 Bastin, Edson Sunderland, 305 Bateman, William George, 257 Bates, Albert Henry, 171 Bates, Bennett Routh, 268 Bates, Carlos Glazier, 191 Bates, Clifford Whitman, 145 Bates, Frederick John, 191 Bates, Stuart Jeffrey, 346 Bauer, Frank Stanley, 346 Bauer, George Neander, 171 Bauer, Owen Werner, 325 Bauer, William Charles, 394 Baum, Frank George, 257 Baum, Isaac M., 64 Baumgardner, John Andrew, 64 Baumgartner, Edwin Abraham, 131 Baumgartner, WiUiam Jacob, 131, 305 Baxter, Agnes Sime, 64, 380 Baxter, Burke Morgan, 220, 366 Baxter, Florence Gabrielle, 346 Baxter, Harold Alexander, 325 Bayley, Chas. Abercrombie D., 112 Bayley, WiUiam Shirley, 346 Beach, Annabel, 171 Beach, Burr A., 205 Beach, Charles Thomas, 145 Beach, Edwin Donald, 418 Beach, Frederick Elijah, 145 Beach, Harold Kenney, 145 Beahan, WiUard, 64 Beal, Alvin Casey, 64 Beal, George Denton, 287, 346 Beals, Roger Lee, 268 Bean, Arthur Neal, 248 Bean, Robert Bennett, 325 Beans, Hal Truman, 191, 287 Bear, Firman Edward, 205 Beardsley, Frederick Armour, 112 Beardsley, Walter Douglas, 112 Beaser, Scott Ingalls, 268 Beattie, Frederick Steere, 240 Beattie, Harold Mairs, 287 Beattie, Rolla Kent, 192 Beaulieu, Richard Laurence, 171 Becht, Frank Christian, 305, 346 Bechtel, John Clemmer, 220 Beck, George Elbert, 145 Beck, WiUiam Edmund, 248 Beck, WUliam Porter, 305 Becker, Donald NeU, 112 Becker, George, 171 Becker, Walter J., 122 Beckett, Bergie Barrett, 64 Beckjord, Walter Clarence, 172 Beokman, Fredrik F. Woods, 145 Beckstrand, Elias Hyrum, 64 Beckwith, Nathan, 122 BedeU, Carl Ensley, 192 Bedell, Frederick, 64 BedeU, Raynor Monroe, 64 Bedford, Fred WiUiam, 172 Beebe, Murray Charles, 405 Beebe, Silas Palmer, 145 Beeber, Samuel Jacob, 240 Beecher, Charles Emerson, 145 Beecher, Henry Ward, 268 Beede, Joshua William, 131, 374 Beekley, Waldron Cheney, 220 Beer, James Anderson, 205 Beer, Paul, 112 Beers, Harold Smith, 1 12 Beggs, Geo. Erie, 287 Bemecke, F. W., 145 Belcher, Vemer A., 325 Belin, Paul Beck, 145 BeU, Albert Thomas, 192 BeU, Amy, 389 BeU, Charles John, 172 BeU, Cliflf Roland, 366 BeU, Elexious Thompson, 380 BeU, Eric Temple, 413 BeU, Geo. Alfred, Jr., 113 BeU, James Clark, 113 BeU, James Edgar, 305, 346 BeU, James Munsie, 64 BeU, Rodney Linton, 346 BeU, Ruby (Green), 64, 257 BeU, WiUiam Bonar, 248 BeUis, Horace DooUttle, 145 Belmont, Franklyn Edward, 113 Beltaire, Mark Antony, Jr., 65 Beman, Ralph, 325 Bench, Alfred Rittscher, 346 Benedict, Centennial Harry, 65 Benedict, Charles Holbrook, 325 Benedict, Stanley Rossiter, 145 Benedict, Harris MiUer, 192 Bengston, Nels August, 192 Benham, Harrison Merwin, 366 Benjamin, Charles Henry, 366, 422 Benjamin, Marcus, 287 Bennet, Raymond S., 122 Bennett, Albert Arnold, 240 Bennett, Anna Christme I., 325 Beimett, Charles Abel, 192 Bennett, Charles Barrows, 240 Bennett, Charles Wm., 65 Bennett, Claudius Edmimd, 192, 346 Bennett, Cora, 172 Bennett, Edward, 405 Bennett, Elizabeth Ruth, 346 Bennett, Louis Ray, 122 Bensley, Robert RusseU, 305 Benson, Henry Kreitzer, 287, 413 Benson, Robert Louis, 305 Benson, Walfred, 325 Bentley, Gordon Nansir, 65 Bentley, Isaac Madison, 65 ALPHABETICAL INDEX 491 Bentley, John, Jr., 145 Bentley, Wilton, 65 Benton, John Egbert, 65 Berg, Emst JuUus, 346 Berg, William Nathan, 287 Bergen, Harry Van der Veer, 145 Bergen, Wm. Joseph, 113 Berger, Edward William, 205 Berger, Ella Gustavia, 172 Berger, John Jacob, 65 Berger, Nanda M., 172 Bergey, David Hendricks, 221 Bergstrom, John Andrew, 374 Berkey, Charles Peter, 172, 287 Bernstein, Benjamin Abram, 268 Bernstein, Joseph, 146 Berry, Herman Claude, 221 Berry, John McWilliams, 65 Berry, Maxwell Rufus, 65 Berry, Morphy Edison, 65 Berry, Samuel Stillman, 257 Berryhill, James Guest, Jr., 248 Bertolet, William Shaeffer, 221 Bessey, Carl Atheam, 192 Bessey, Charles Edwm, 192 Bessey, Edward Atheam, 192 Bessey, Emst Atheam, 192 Best, Everett J., 122 Best, Lsrman Austin, 65 Bethel, Charles Hugh, 346 Betten, ComeUus, 65 Betts, Anson Gardner, 146 Bevan, Ljmne John, 268 Beverly, Thomas Galloway, 382 Bevier, Isabel, 346 Beyer, Adam Carl, 172 Beyer, Albin H., 287 Beyer, Forrest B., 146 Beyer, Theodore Alexander, 172 Biddle, Henry Chalmers, 268 Bidle, William Sanford, 366 Bigelow, Maurice Alpheus, 287 Bigelow, Samuel Lawrence, 325 Bigger, John Dinsmore, 131 Biggs, Herman Michael, 65 Bikle, Paul Harold, 221 Bill, Earl Gordon, 146, 422 Billard, Charles Louis, 221 Billau, Lewis Scoville, 172 Billings, Elton Pope, 325 Billings, Frederick Horatio, 131 Billings, Marion LeRoy, 325 BiUingsIey, James WarteUe, 113 Billingsley, Paul, 287 Bilsborrow, James D., 172 Bingham, Walter Van Dyke, 305 Bird, Harold Crusiua, 146 Bird, Robert Montgomery, 380 Bkd, William Warren, 418 Birdsall, Joseph Cooper, 221 BirdsaU, Lewis Isaac, 346 Birge, Alice Miranda, 192 Birge, Edward Asahel, 405 Birge, Raymond Thayer, 405 Birkhoff, George David, 305 Birney, Emmet Hamilton, 366 Bisbee, Elmer, 172 Bishop, Avard Longley, 146 Bishop, Carlton Thomas, 146 Bishop, Edwin Sherwood, 305 Bishop, Frederic Lendall, 305 Bishop, Howard Elmer, 122 Bishop, Oliver F., 146 Bishop, Wheeler Scott, 65 Bissell, Arthur Douglas, Jr., 146 Bissell, Frank Edward, 65 Bissell, Geo. Welton, 65 Bissell, Leslie Dayton, 146 Bittner, Adolf Frederick, 268 Bixel, Edward C, 366 Bizzell, James Adrian, 65 Bjorge, Oscar Bernard, 172 Black, Adolph, 287 Black, Caroline Anna, 374 Black, Edward Freyling, 113 Black, Frank Laughton, 146 Black, Homer Samuel, 366 Black, John Alexander, 65 Blackman, Maulsby Willett, 131, 400 Blackman, Milton Juhus, 268 Blackwelder, Eliot, 305, 405 Blair, Charles Scofield, 305, 394 Blair, Clarence Moore, 146 Blair, Frank Joseph, Jr., 113 Blair, Joseph Cullen, 346 Blair, Nathan Doud, 413 Blair, William Richards, 305 Blake, Edwin Mortimer, 65, 268 Blake, Eugene Main-ice, 146 Blake, Frederick Columbus, 205, 287 Blake, John Charles, 146 Blake, Lucien Ira, 131 Blakeman, Rose (Patterson), 257 Blaker, Ernest, 65 Blakeslee, Robert Byron, 65 Blanchard, Arthur Horace, 240, 287 Blasdale, Walter Charles, 268 Blaser, Arthur Frederick, 366 Blaser, William Edward, 366 Blatch, Nora Stanton, 65 Blatchley, Raymond Silliman, 346 Blatchley, Willis Stanley, 374 Bleile, Albert Martin, 205 Bleininger, Albert Victor, 205, 346 Blessing, George Frederick, 66 BUckfeldt, Hans Frederick, 257 Blight, Julia Norman, 66 Bliss, Carl Edwin, 366 Bliss, Frank Walker, 346 Bliss, Gilbert Ames, 172, 305 Bliss, Guy L., 305 Bliss, Howard Hamilton, 268 Block, Edward Bates, 172 Blood, Alice Frances, 146 Blood, Bryant Harmon, 66 Blood, George Deroy, 268 492 SIGMA XI Bloom, Jay George, 205 Bloomer, Frank Fulton, 268 Bloimt, Mary, 306 Blount, Rufus Frank, 146 Blowski, AJfred August, 268 Bloxham, Thomas Earl, 366 Blum, Sanford, 268 Blume, Louis Frederick, 66 Blumer, George, 146 Blunt, Katherine, 306 Board, Virgil Lee, 380 Boardman, Harry Clow, 346 Boas, Franz, 287 Bocian, Edward Emanuel, 122 Bodine, Donaldson, 66 Boegehold, Carl Winter, 66 Boehm, Walter Martinus, 221, 248 Boers, John Augustus, 221 Boertlein, John Charles, 366 Bogert, Marston Taylor, 287 Boggs, Gilbert Hillhouse, 221 Bogue, Nathan Herschel, 172 Bohannan, Rosser Daniel, 205 Bohart, Geo. Shambaugh, 257 Bohler, Richard Frederick, 287 Bohrer, August Jacob, 366 Bokop, Frederick Andrew, 221 Bolger, EUzabeth May, 66 Bolles, Myrick Nathaniel, 287 Bolme, Ole Martin, 172 Bolton, Thaddeus Lincoln, 192 Boltwood, Bertram Borden, 146 Bolza, Oskar, 306 Bond, Perry Avery, 248 Bond, Stanley Frank, 287 Bonnet, Frederic, Jr., 248, 418 Bonnett, Edwin Spilman, 205 Boord, Cecil Ernest, 205 Boorman, Kitchell Monckton, 287 Boostrom, Emil August, 192 Bopp, Julius Valentine, 347 Borchers, Perry Ehner, 206 Bordner, John Serenus, 325 Borg, Sydney Cecil, 146 Borger, Robert Lacey, 306, 347 Borrowman, George, 192 Boss, Lewis, 122 Bostroem, August, Jr., 66 Bostrom, Carl Augustus, 113 Boswortn, Rowland Sherwood, 146 Botsford, Anna, 66 Bouchard, Harry, 325 Boughton, Thomes Harris, 306 Bourg, Joseph Nicholas, 325 Bouton, Rosa, 192 Bouyoucos, George John, 66 Bovard, John Freeman, 268 Bovie, WiUiam T., 380 Bovier, John Hammond, 122 Bowen, Wilbur Pardon, 325 Bower, William Hem-y, 221 Bowlby, Henry Lee, 413 Bowles, John Davis, 380 Bowles, Oliver, 172 Bowman, Bessie Emily, 325 Bowman, Charles Henry, 248 Bowman, Isaiah, 146 Bowman, Perla G., 206 Bownocker, John Adams, 206 Bowser, Edward A., 109 Boxmeyer, Charles Herbert, 66 Boyce, Frederick May, 240 Boyce, John Shaw, 192 Boyd, James Ellsworth, 66, 206 Boyd, Paul Prentice, 66 Boyd, Robert Russell, 172 Boyd, William, Jr., 221 Boyden, Henry Blakeslee, 192 Boyer, Frederic Quintard, 146 Boyer, Lawrence Ray, 325 Boyle, Albert Clarence, Jr., 287 Boynton, Elizabeth Harwood, 66 Boynton, Margaret Fursman, 66 Boynton, Napoleon Hiram, 347 Bozell, Harold Veatch, 131 Bracken, Henry Martyn, 172 Brackett, Byron Briggs, 122 Brackett, Wilham Raymond, 389 Braden, Frank Robert, 221 Bradford, Joseph Nelson, 206 Bradley, Harold Cornelius, 146, 268,405 Bradley, Henry Franklin, 147 Bradley, James Chester, 66, 268 Bradley, Phillip Reed, 268 Bradley, Theodore Jas., 113 Bradley, Walter Minor, 147 Bragg, Edward Milton, 325 Brainerd, Arthur E., 400 Brainin, Clement S., 287 Brakel, Henry Louis, 413 Brand, Charles John, 172 Brand, Herbert Amery, 347 Brand, Royden Earl, 347 Brandegee, Townshend Smith, 268 Brandel, Irvin Walter, 413 Brandon, Henry Clay, 374 Brandon, Samuel Craighead, 326 Branner, John Casper, 66, 257 Brannon, Melvin Amos, 306 Branson, Edwin Bayer, 131, 306, 380 Brant, Laura Cinderella, 240 Brant, Lucy Winifred, 248 Braum, Walter Charles Emil, 347 Braunworth, Percy Lewis, 66 Bray, William L., 400 Brechner, Claude, 326 Breckenridge, Clarence Edward, 66 Breckenridge, James Miller, 405 Breckenridge, Lester Paige, 347 Breckenridge, WiUiam Lewis, 426 Bredt, Edward Arthur, 147 Breed, Frank, 66 Breediove, John Cromwell, 66 Breeze, Frederick John, 422 Breitenbecker, Joseph Kumber, 306 Breitwieser, Herman George, 66 ALPHABETICAL INDEX 493 Breitwieser, Joseph Valentine, 374 Brenke, William Charles, 192 Brenholts, Roy, 206 Brenton, Benjamin Francis P., 172 Bresnaham, John Francis, 221 Brettell, Clinton, 287 Brewer, Charles Edward, 66 Brewster, Helen Barten, 131 Bridgman, Olga Louisei, 326 Briggs, Clark Arthur, 381 Briggs, Florence Mayfred, 172 Briggs, Henry Ward, 122 Briggs, Robert Wesley, 288 Briggs, Thomas Rowland, 67 Briggs, Zenas Marston, 147 Brightman, Charles Lewis, 240 BriU, George Mackenzie, 67 Brill, Harvey Clayton, 326 Briscoe, Charles F., 347 Bristol, Howard Stanley, 147, 405 Bristol, WiUiam Henry, 108 Britton, Geo. Chester, 113 Britton, Glenn B., 326 Britton, Nathaniel Lord, 288 Britton, Wilton Everett, 147 Brock, Frank Peterson, 131 Brocksmith, John Cornelius, 67 Brockway, Alvah E., 173 Brockway, Paul Lemon, 192 Broderson, Harry Peter, 131 Brokaw, Albert Dudley, 306 Bronson, Edith, 400 Bronson, Howard Logan, 147 Brooke, WiUiam Ellsworth, 173 Brooking, Joseph Hugh, 381 Brookover, Charles, 306 Brooks, Benjamin Talbot, 206 Brooks, Charles, 381 Brooks, Chester Kingsley, 147, 366 Brooks, Clyde, 306 Brooks, Herbert Barton, 206 Brooks, Ira Sanford, 347 Brooks, John Pascal, 347 Brooks, J. Ansel, 240 Brooks, Morgan, 192, 347 Brooks, WiUiam Conrad, 374 Brown, Albert Tumey, 147 Brown, Amos Peaslee, 221 Brown, Arthm- Robert, 240 Brown, Briggs Odd, 347 Brown, Charles Barto, 147 Brown, Charles CarroU, 122 Brown, Charles Wilson, 240 Brown, Christopher Newton, 206 Brown, Earle Wayne, 147 Brown, Edgar, 122 Brown, Edgar Dewight, 173 Brown, Ernest WiUiam, 147 Brown, Fay Cluff, 248, 347 Brown, Grover Charles, 67 Brown, Harold Hiram, 400 Brown, Harry Baldwin, 113 Brown, Harry Bates, 374 Brown, Harry Philip, 67 Brown, James, 147 Brown, John C., 173 Brown, John Howard, 347 Brown, Mortimer Jay, 67 Brown, Newton Henry, 67, 206 Brown, Nimrod Washington Long, 113 Brown, Oliver W., 67, 374 Brown, OrvUle Harry, 131, 306 Brown, Raymond Lester, 147 Brown, Robt King, Jr., 113 Brown, Roy Alton, 326 Brown, Simpson Leroy, 268 Brown, Theodore Henry, 147 Brown, Thomas Clachar, 288 Brown, Wade Hampton, 405 Brown, Warner, 269 Brown, William George, 381 Brown, WiUiam Harvey, 131 Browne, Arthm- Wesley^ 67 Browne, Kenneth Caiilfield, 288 Browne, Spencer Cochrane, Jr., 269 Browne, WiUiams Hand, Jr., 192 Browne, WiUiam Ward, 240 BrowneU, Edward Earle, 147 Browning, Philip Embury, 147 Brownlee, Roy H., 306 Bruce, Donald, 147 Bruce, Rosamond (Thompson) , 173 Bruere, AUce Henrietta, 67 Brues, Charles Thomas, 288 Brun, Clement Benjamin, 67 Brundage, Avery, 347 Brunei, Roger Frederic, 400 Bruner, Frank G., 192 Bruner, Lawrence, 192 Brunker, Albert Ridgely, 221 Brunnett, Robert Leonard, 122 Brush, Warren David, 326 Bryan, Charles Walter, 426 Bryan, Kirk, 147 Bryan, WiUiam Lowe, 374 Bryant, Harold Child, 269 Bryant, John Myron, 347 Bryant, Ralph Clement, 147 Buchanan, Alexander Watson, 67 Buchanan, Daniel, 306 Buchanan, Herbert Earle, 306, 405 Buchanan, John Lee, 347 Buchanan, Robert Earle, 306 Bucher, John Emery, 240 Buck, Frederick WUliam, 173 Buck, Thomas, 306, 347 Buckingham, Hemy Hine, 67 Buckley, Grace Enmia, 249 BuckneU, Ehner James, 113 Buehler, Albert George Frederick, 67 Buel, Geo. D., 122 BueU, Max Whitney, 173 Bues, Christian Rudolf August, 67 Bugbee, Edward Everett, 413 Bull, Coates Preston, 173 BuUard, H. Hays, 381 Bullard, Marguerite Jane, 67 BuUard, Warren Gardner, 400 494 SIGMA XI Bullock, Jessie Jane, 347 Bulmer, William Carr, 326 BumpuB, Hermon Carey, 240 Bumstead, Henry Andrews, 147 Bunker, John Wyman Miller, 240 Bunnell, Alexander Sterling, 269 Bunting, Charles Henry, 405 Bunzell, Herbert Horace, 306 Buol, Edward Martin, 193 Burbank, Luther, 257 Burby, James Dennis, 326 Burch, George Francis, 347 Burcham, John Samuel, 257 Burd, Edward Morris, 326 Burger, Ellen A. (Lamoreaux), 173 Burger, WiUiam H., 306 Burgess, Alexander ManUus, 240 Burgess, Charles Frederick, 405 Burgess, George Kimball, 269 Burgess, Henry Edward, 147 Burgess, Horace Thomas 147, 405 Burgess, John Albert, 269 Burgess, Laurie Lome, 347 Burgess, Paul Steere, 347 Burgoon, Charles Eh, 67 Burgum, Harry Pitkin, 249 Burke, Charles Eldrid, 347 Burke, Charles Victor, 257 Burke, William Edmund, 257 Burket, Ivan Roy, 132 Burkey, Joseph Raymond, 206 Burkheimer, Ira Arthur, 249 Burlingame, Leonas Lancelot, 257, 306 Burnett, Clough Turrill, 389 Burnett, Earl Smead, 405 Burnett, Edgar Albert, 193 Burnett, Esther Pearl (Hensel), 193 Burnett, Samuel Howard, 67 Burnett, Theodore Crete, 269 Burnham, Edward Clifton, 240 Bumham, William AUds, 326 Bums, Clinton Sumner, 257 Bums, Deane, 347 Bums, Eleanor Irene, 67 Burns, George Plumer, 326 Bums, Herbert Alexander, 269 Bums, Josephine Ehzabeth, 347 Bums, Kelvin, 173 Burr, Charles Walts, 221 Burr, Frank Arthur, 241 Burr, RoUm Hillary, 147 Burr, William Hubert, 288 Burrage, Herbert Farwell, 67 Burrage, Severance, 422 Burrell, Edward Parker, 67 Burrell, Glenn Smith, 206 Burres, Opal, 348 Burrill, Paul Colburn, 173 Burrill, Thomas Jonathon, 348 Burroughs, Joseph Howell, Jr., 221 Burrows, Montrose Thomaa, 132 Burt, Austin, 67 Burton, Ada Irene, 241 Burton, Frank, 326 Burton, Harry Edward, 249 Burton-Opitz, Russell, 288 Busch, Frederick Carl, 67 Bushnell, Fred Forbes, 67 Bushnell, Horace Leland, 348 Bushong, Francis William, 132 Buskirk, William Henry, 326 Bussey, WiUiam Henry, 173, 306 Butler, Bert S., 68 Butler, Hortense, 306 Butler, Ormond, 68 Butler, Ormond Bourke, 405 Butterifield, Arthur Dexter, 418 Butterfield, Thos. Edward, 113 Butters, Charles, 269 Butters, Frederic King, 173 Butters, Roy Morrill, 389 Buttner, Jacques Louis, 148 Byerley, Mable Rowena (Davis), 132 Buyers, Archie Stanton, 348 Byers, Horace Greeley, 413 Cadwell, Charles Arthur, 367 Cady, Gilbert Haven, 348, 394 Cady, Hamilton Perkins, 132 Cady, Raymond Davis, 241 Cady, Walter Cuyton, 241 Cady, William Hamlin, 241 Cahill, John Richard, 269 Cahoon, Charlotte Deming, 173 Calder, Edwin Eddy, 241 Caldwell, Edward, 68 Caldwell, Eugene Wilson, 132 Caldwell, Francis Gary, 68, 206 Caldwell, George Chapman, 68 Caldwell, Joseph Stuart, 306 Caldwell, Morley Albert, 374 CaldweU, Otis William, 307 CaldweU, Will Carleton, 348 Calhane, Daniel Francis, 418 Calkins, Chas. Dow, 113 Calkins, Frank Cathcart, 269 Calkins, Gary Nathan, 288 Calkins, R. D., 307 CaU, Leland Everett, 206 Callan, John Albert Charlton, 122 Calvert, Phihp Powell, 221 Calvert, Sidney, 381 Calvert, WiUiam Jeptha, 381 Calvert, WiUiam Robert, 193 Calvin, Samuel, 249 Cameron, Edward Herbert, 148 Cameron, Edward Madison, 122 Cameron, Frank Kenneth, 68 Cameron, Walter Scott, 148 Camp. Carl Dudley, 326 Campbell, Albert A., 173 CampbeU, Douglas Houghton, 257 CampbeU, Edward De Mille, 326 CampbeU, John E., 173 Campbell, Louis J., 148 CampbeU, Myrtle, 326 CampbeU, WiUiam, 288 CampbeU, WilUam WaUace, 269 Canada, WiUiam Joseph, 148 ALPHABETICAL INDEX 495 Canavarro, George de S., 173 Candee, Allan Harry, 68 Candy, Albert Luther, 132, 193 Canfield, Frederick A., 288 Cannon, William Austin, 257 Caplin, Jessie F., 173 Capps, Earl Vanhise, 193 Capps, Stephen Reid, Jr., 307 Capron, William CargiU, 68 Card, Fred WaUace, 68, 193 Carey, Henry Benjamin, 173, 269 Carleton, Paul Whittier, 367 Carleton, Robert Andrew Wood, 288 Carll, Samuel Peaslee, 68 Carlson, Anton Julius, 257, 307 Carman, Albert Pruden, 348 Carman, Joel Ernest, 307 Carmichael, Berton Eugene, 348 Carmichael, Robert Daniel, 374 Carnahan, Orson AJlen, 348 Carnell, Frederic James, 148 Camett, John Berton, 221 Carney, Prank, 68 Carney, Robert John, 326 Carothers, Estella Eleanor, 132 Carpenter, Allan Wadsworth, 367 Carpenter, Campbell Colon, 374 Carpenter, Clifford Daniel, 307 Carpenter, Clinton Arthur, 68 Carpenter, David Ellsworth, 418 Carpenter, Frederic Walton, 348 Carpenter, Howard Childs, 221 Carpenter, Rolla Clinton, 68 Carpenter, William Morgan, 288 Carples, Victor Hugo, 288 Carr, Emma Perry, 307 Carr, Harvey, 307 Carr, Homer Lsmian, 288 Carr, Leonard Jarvis, 68 Carr, Maurice Leroy, 348 Carrel, Alejds, 307 CarrSno, Alejo Augustin, 113 Carroll, William Ernest, 348 Carruth, William Massey, 68 Carstens, Ruby Lily, 389 Carter, Alfred Ellsworth, 288 Carter, Edward Fairbank, 113 Carter, Effie Adehne, 68 Carter, Jesse Lee, 381 Carter, Richard William, 132 Cartmel, William Bell, 193 Carver, Gail Luke, 326 Carver, Walter Buckingham, 68 Carveth, Hector Russell, 68 Cary, Edward Richards, 113 Case, Albert Hermon, 288 Case, Ermine Cowles, 132, 326 Case, John Watrous, 348 Case, Samuel Winthrop, 148 Casellas, Ramon Ramos, 113 Casey, George Whitman, 68 Cashman, Marie EUzabeth, 400 Casler, Melvin David, 122 Casseday, George Albertus, 173 Cassedy, William Spencer, 122 Casteel, Dana Brackenridge, 221, 326 Castle, Otto Leslie, 326 Castro, Matilde, 307 Caswell, Albert Edward, 257, 422 Caswell, Robert Gamble, 241 Catherinet, Jules, 288 Cattell, James McKeen, 288 Cattermole, George Henry, 389 Cauchois, Reginald Wadsworth, 288 Cavanaugh, George Walter, 68 Cederberg, William Emanuel, 148 Center, Orlo Dorr, 348 Cerussi, Peter Bragio, 288 Chace, Arnold Buffum, 241 ChaUen, Thurston Walker, 109 Chalmers, Charles Henry, 173 Chamberlain, Aimes Reading, 148 Chamberlain, Charles Joseph, 307 Chamberlain, Edward Blanchard, 241 Chamberlain, Frank Wilbut, 68 Chamberlin, Dan Woleaver, 113 ChamberUn, Ethel, 307 Chamberlin, Guy Louis, 148 Chamberlin, Ralph Vary, 68 Chamberlin, Robert Morse, 148 Chamberlin, RoUin Thomas, 307 Chamberlin, Thomas Chrowder, 307 Chambers, Frank Taylor, 113 Chambers, Franklin Smith, 221 Chambers, George Gailey, 222 Chambers, Ralph Hamilton, 113 Chambers, Robert Foster, 241 Chambers, Victor John, 288 Chamot, Emile Monnin, 68 ChampUn, Franklin Jerome, 148 Champreux, Alfred Joseph, 269 Chandler, Albert Edward, 269 Chandler, Albert Hotchkiss, 68 Chandler, Charles Frederick, 288 Chandler, Elbert E., 307 Chandler, Horace Edward, 69, 241 Chandler, Perley Bickfad, 148 Chandler, Richard Edward, 69 Chandler, Sellers McKee, 367 Chandler, WiUiam Henry, 381 Chang, Tatsung, 148 Channing, John Parke, 288 Chapin, Charles Value, 241 Chapin, Charles Walter, 132 Chapin, George Robert, 132 Chapin, Theodore Sheffield, 258 Chapin, WiUiam Henry, 222 Chapman, Arnold Goodwin, 122 Chapman, Carlton Thorp, 69 Chapman, Charles Herbert, 132 Chapman, Edgar K., 307 Chapman, Herman Haupt, 148 Chappel, Marvin Lee, 269 Charbajian, Arsen Nishan, 148 Charles, Grace Miriam, 307 Charles, Vera Katharine, 69 Charlton, Cecil Floyd, 193 Charters, Jessie (Allen), 381 496 SIGMA XI Charters, Jessie Blount Allen, 307 Charters, Samuel Barclay, Jr., 258 Chase, Carl Fred, 193 Chase, Frederick Lincoln, 148 Chase, Lemon Wilson, 193 Chase, Martin Rist, 395 Chase, Olive Merrill, 249 Chatburn, George Richard, 193 Chen Chintao, 269 Cheney, Edward Joseph, 173 Chesley, John Osborne, 241 Chesnut, Victor King, 269 Cheyney, Edward Gheen, 173 Chibas, Eduardo Justo, 113 Chidester, Floyd Earle, 307 Child, Ahce May, 174 Child, Charles Manning, 307 Child, Clement Dexter, 69 Childers, Lucius Franklin, 381 Childs, Albert Theodore, 418 Childs, Leroy William, 326 Chillas, Richard Burt, Jr., 222 ChiUman, Edward Fenemore, 114 Chittenden, Alfred Knight, 148 Chittenden, Edward Wilson, 381 Chrisler, Vivian Leroy, 193 Christian, Charles Henry, 367 Christianson, Peter, 174 Christie, Alex. Graham, 405 Christman, Laurel Ethel, 395 Christy, Samuel Benedict, 269 Chrysler, Mintin Asbury, 307 Chubb, Lewis Warrington, 206 Chubb, Wistar Morris, 206 Church, Arthur Latham, 222 Church, Elihu Cunyngham, 288 Church, Irving Porter, 69 Church, John Adams, 289 Churchill, Edward Perry, 249 Churchill, WUham Wilberforce, 69 Cipperly, Ella Maude, 69 Claflin, Frank Neville, 367 Clapp, Earl Hart, 327 Clapp, Grace Lucretia, 307 Clapp, Lawrence Ripley, 289 Clapp, Samuel Hopkins, 148 Clark, Alva Benson, 327 Clark, Bruce Lawrence, 269 Clark, Burton WilUam, 400 Clark, Charles Frederick, 69 Clark, Clarence Lee, 114 Clark, Clinton Willard, 206 Clark, Dean, 69 Clark, Earl Finley, 132 Clark, Elbert, 307 Clark, Eliot Round, 148 Clark, Elizabeth Garrett, 400 Clark, Elwyn Maxson, 114 Clark, Ernest Dunbar, 289 Clark, Frank Huntington, 289 Clark, Gaylord Parsons, 400 Clark, Geo. Archibald, 258 Clark, Herbert Anthony, 132, 400 Clark, Hugh, 206 Clark, Ida Adelia Ross, 69 Clark, John Andrew, 114 Clark, John Powell, 69 Clark, Judson Freeman, 69 Clark, LeRoy Walter, 114 Clark, Lois, 413 Clark, Maud, 389 Clark, Paul FrankUn, 241 Clark, Robert Watson, 327 Clark, Rodolphus Phihp, 123 Clark, Sidney Milton, 289 Clark, Thomas Alfred, 174 Clark, Tracy Earl, 69 Clark, William Alexander Graham, 69 Clark, William Otterbein, 258 Clarke, Benjamin Franklin, 241 Clarke, Charles Patrick, 174 Clarke, Edgar Whitney, 69 Clarke, Frank Cuthbert, 269 Clarke, Helen, 132 Clarke, Warren Thompson, 269 Clawson, Arthur Brooks, 327, 405 Claypole, Agnes Mary, 69 Claypole, Edith Jane, 69 Cleary, Ernest Winton, 269 Cleaver, Charles, 123 Cleland, Herdman Fitzgerald, 148 Clemens, Hays Hutchinson, 114 Clements, Edith (Schwartz), 193 Clements, Frank Orville, 206 Clements, Frederic Edward, 174, 193 Clemmer, John Hugh, 367 Cleveland, H. Burdett, 123 Clevenger, Galen HoweU, 258 Clevenger, Joseph Franklin, 308 Clifford, Oliver Charles, 308 Chfton, Harry Trumbull, 148 Cline, Jvistus Henry, 395 Cline, Megarvey, 405 Clise, Charles Francis, 148 Clo, J. Harry, 308 Clock, Ralph Oakley, 148 Closson, Oliver Eugene, 149 Clough, Harry Duffield, 241 Cluett, Sanford Lockwood, 114 Glutton, Effie Virginia Fixen, 395 Coar, Henry Livingston, 348 Cobb, Charles W., 327 Coblentz, William Weber, 69 Coburn, Edward Bernard, 123, 289 Coburn, Maurice, 367 Cochel, Wilbur Andrew, 381, 422 Cockerell, Theodore Dru AUson, 389 Cockerell, Wilmatte Porter, 389 Coddington, Edward Foster, 206 Coe, Frederick Sears, 149 Coe, Wesley Roswell, 149 Coelos, Jules Auguste, 289 Coffey, Walter Castella, 348 Coffin, Claude C, 389 Coffman, John Daniel, 149 Cogger, William Thomas Lee, 327 ALPHABETICAL INDEX 497 Coghill, George EUett, 241 Coghill, William Hawes, 395 Coghlan, Byron Kemp, 348 CogshaU, Wilbur Adelman, 374 Cohen, Lillian, 174 Cohen, Nathan, 174 Cohoe, Benson Ambrose, 308 Coit, Augustus, 149 Coit, John Eliot, 69 Colbath, James SoUitt, 269 Colby, Albert Ladd, 289 Colby, Archie Ljrman, 114 Colby, Walter Francis, 327 Coldwell, Orin B., 69 Cole, Alfred Dodge, 206 Cole, Clarence LeRoy, 132 Cole, Harrie Newton, 327 Cole, Leon Jacob, 149, 405 Cole, Marjorie H., 174 Cole, Pleasant Theodore, 381 Cole, Robert Titcomb, 418 Cole, Ruth Fitch, 174 Cole, Wallace, 174 Coleman, Clyde Bestor, 348 Coleman, George Albert, 258 Coleman, Harry Shipp, 132 Coley, Clarence Taltnan, 123 CoUens, Clarence Lyman, 149 CoUier, Janet, 69 Collier, John Henry, 270 Collier, John S., 308 Collins, James Franklin, 241 Collins, John Edward, 149 Collins, Ray Arthur, 348 Collins, WiUiam Henry, 405 CoUins, Willis, 69 Collison, Reginald Clinton, 206 Collison, Stanley Edgar, 206 Colpitts, Juha Trueman, 69 Coltman, Robert, Jr., 70 Colton, Harold Sellers, 222 Colton, Roger Baldwin, 149 Colvin, Allan DeWitt, 114 Colvin, Stephen Sheldon, 348 Colyer, Chas. Irving, 114 Comfort, Charles WilMam, Jr., 149 Comstock, Anna Botsford, 70 Comstock, Charles Worthington, 70 Comstock, Frank Mason, 367 Comstock, Geo. Frederick, 289 Comstock, John Henry, 70 Comstock, George Gary, 405 Comstock, Theodore Bryant, 70 Comstock, William James, 149 Conant, Levi Leonard, 418 Conard, Henry Shoemaker, 222 Condit, Daniel Dale, 207 Condra, George Evert, 193 Cone, Joseph Warren, 149 Cone, Lee Holt, 327 Congdon, Edgar Davidson, 400 Congdon, Howard Wilbur, 241 Conkhn, Edwin Grant, 222 Conklin, Harold Perry, 418 Conlee, George Dyer, 70 Conn, Harold Joel, 70 Connaway, John Waldo, 381 Connor, Herbert Ray, 241 Connor, Isaac Baum, 222 Conover, Archie Randall, 123 Conover, Henry H., 149 Conrad, Clinton C, 270 Conrey, Guy, 405 Constant, Frank Henry, 174 Conway, Ernest Franklm, 400 Conway, John Sebastian, 222 Conwell, George Macfeely, 149 Cook, Charles Wilfred, 327 Cook, Frederick Stephen, 289 Cook, Jas. Monroe, Jr., 114 Cook, Melville Thurston, 207, 258 Cook, Robertson, 174 Cook, Samuel Richard, 193, 367 Cook, Ward Hance, 132 Cook, William George, 327 Cooke, Alien Burton, 348 Cooke, Charles Montague, Jr., 149 Cooke, Charles Osmond, 149 Cooke, Louis Joseph, 174 Cooksey, Charlton Dowb, 149 Coolbaugh, Melville Fuller, 289 Cooley, Mortimer Elwyn, 327 Cooley, Thomas Benton, 327 Coon, John Sayler, 70 Coon, Thurlow Emmett, 327 Coons, George Herbert, 193 Cooper, Charles Proctor, 207 Cooper, Frank, 123 Cooper, Frank Lawrence, 149 Cooper, Grace Beers, 327 Cooper, Ralph Stuart, 70 Cooper, Sidney Bruce, 270 Cooper, Thomas Poe, 174 Cooper, William S., 308 Coover, Carson, 222 Coover, Forrest Winfred, 207 Coover, John Edgar, 258 Cope, Otis Merriam, 327 Cope, Thomas Darlington, 222 Copeland, Clement Austin, 70, 258 Copeland, Edwin Bingham, 258 Copeland, Lyman Francis, 418 Copeland, WiUiam Forest, 270 Copley, Everett, 132 Coppersmith, Charles William, 367 Corbet, Darrah, 149 Corbet, WiUiam Wakefield, 149, 289 Corbett, Harvey WUey, 270 Corbett, J. Frank, 174 Corbin, Charles Edgar, 395 Corey, Anna Edith, 414 Cornelius, Martin, 174 CorneU, Charles Lorin, 70 Cornish, Ellen (Dobie), 174 Corp, Charles Ives, 132, 405 Corper, Harry John, 308 498 SIGMA XI Corson, Edward Foulke, 222 Corson, Eugene Rolin, 70 Cortelyou, Frank Morgan, 132 Cory, Alberta, 132 Cory, Clai-ence Linus, 270 Costello, John Lawrence, 222 Corthell, Elmer Lawrence, 241 Cotton, Edwin Charles, 207 Cottrel, Frederick Gardner, 270 Coulter, John Merle, 308 Coulter, Stanley, 423 Covell, Grant Adelbert, 70 CoviUe, Elisabeth Boynton, 70 CoviUe, Frederick Vernon, 70 CoviUe, Luzerne, 70 Cowdry, Edmund Vincent, 308 CoweU, Harriet Lyndon, 70 Cowie, David Murray, 327 Cowles, Henry Chandler, 308 Cowles, Rhinehart Parker, 258 Cowling, Donald John, 149 Cox, Alvin Joseph, 258 Cox, Arthur John, 249 Cox, Mary (Nichols), 70 Cox, MerUn Lee, 207 Cox, Richard Ferguson, 174 Coy, Burgis Greenacre, 114 Coyle, David Cushman, 114 Craft, Francis Marion, 207 Craft, Warren Moore, 70 Cragg, Shirley Ray, 207 Craig, Clyde Firman, 327 Craig, John, 70 Craig, John Walker, 270 Craig, Robert, 174 Craig, Robert Alexander, 423 Craig, Wallace, 308 Craighead, James Ray, 70 Grain, John Jay, 70 Grain, L. D., 70 Cramer, William Bronson, 149 Crampton, Henry Edward, 289 Crandall, Charles Lee, 71 Crandall, Charles Spencer, 348 Crandall, Roderic, 258 Crane, Albert Sears, 71 Crane, Evan Jay, 207 Crane, Harry Wolven, 327 Crane, Walter Richard, 133 Crathorne, Arthiu- Robert, 348 Cravens, Mary Ruhamah, 258 Crawford, Albert Cornelius, 258 Crawford, Magnus Tate, 414 Crawford, Ralph Dixon, 389 Crawford, Russel Tracy, 270 Crawford, Wallace T., 174 Crawley, Edwin Schofield, 222 Crawley, Ernest Willard, 241 Crehore, Albert Gushing, 71 Creighton, Ehner Elsworth F., 123 Crellin, Edward Webster, 249 Cressy, Charles Royal, 174 Cret, Paul Philippe, 222 Grew, Charles Corwin, 133 Crew, Henry, 395 Critchfield, L. R., 174 Crittenden, Eugene Casson, 71 Crocker, Francis Bacon, 289 Crocker, Fred WUbur, 270 Crocker, William, 308 Crockett, Chaa. Winthrop, 114 Crohn, Burrill Bernard, 289 Croll, Walter Lewis, 222 Cronin, Sarah Elizabeth, 249 Crook, Alja Robinson, 395 Crook, Zeno E., 193 Crosby, Clifford, 348 Crosby, Gyrus Richard, 381 Gross, Gharles Norman, 258 Cross, Edward Ostrom, 367 Cross, Jessie Floy, 207 Gross, Louis Josephus, 71 Gross, Robert John, 258 Gross, Roy, 133 Grossfield, Albert Scott, 270 Grossley, Moses Leverock, 241 Grossman, Gilbert, 71 Grotty, Gertrude Anna, 133 Growell, Francis Sterling, 289 Growell, Walter Stilwell, 222 Groxton, David Thomas, 367 Crum, Lilah B., 249 Crumb, Samuel Ebb, 133 Cruser, Frederick VanDyke, 289 Culver, Charles Aaron, 222 Cumings, Edgar Roscoe, 123, 375 Cumings, Homer P., 123 Cimimings, Herbert Kimball, 418 Cummings, Howard Hastings, 327 Cummings, Marshall Baxter, 71 Cummings, Noah, 71 Cuningham, John Wesley, 400 Cunningham, James Hannah, 123 Cunningham, John Ferguson, 207 Gurfman, Lawrence Everett, 348 Gurfman, Samuel Brice, 114 Curme, George O., Jr., 395 Currie, James Nimrod, 375, 406 Currie, Neil, Jr., 174 Currier, Clinton Harvey, 242 Gurry, John Edward, 133 Curtis, Carlton Clarence, 289 Curtis, George Morris, 327 Curtis, Harry Alfred, 389 Curtis, John Greenleaf, 289 Curtis, Leigh G., 207 Curtis, Maynie Rose, 327 Curtis, Robert William, 133, 149 Curtis, Winterton Conway, 381 Gurtiss, David Raymond, 150, 270, 396 Gurtiss, Ralph Hamilton, 270, 327 Gurtiss, Richard Sidney, 123, 349 Gurts, Paul, 150 Gushing, Henry Piatt, 71 Gushing, Philip Stone, 418 Cushman, Blin Sill, 71 ALPHABETICAL INDEX 499 Cushny, Arthur Robertson, 328 Cutler, Alvin Sayles, 175 Cutler, Stanley Gardner, 349 Cutter, Lawrence Edminster, 258 Cutter, William Dick, 150 Cykler, Emil Frank, 270 Dachnowski, Alfred Paul, 207, 328 Dadourian, Haroutune M., 150 Dahl, Christen Frederick, 175 Dahl, Hans F. M., 175 Dahlberg, Arnold Victor, 175, 249 Dahm, Thomas Matthew, 395, 406 Daines, Lyman Luther, 270 Dains, Frank Burnett, 133 Dalaker, Hans H., 175 Dale, Nelson Clark, 242 Dales, Benton, 193 Dalton, B. J., 133 Dalton, Ida (HiU), 72 Dalstrom, Oscar Frederick, 114 Dana, Samuel Trask, 150 D'Ancono, Arnold Abraham, 270 Dandy, Walter Edward, 381 Daniel, John Franklin, 270, 328 Darnells, WiUiam Willard, 406 Daniels, Archibald Lamant, Jr., 150 Daniels, Farrington, 175 Danielson, Florence Harris, 242 Danner, Jake, 175 Dantsizen, Christian, 418 Danziger, Joseph Louis, 289 Darby, Clarence Raymond, 123 Darling, Lewis Andrew, 71, 258 Darlington, Philip Jackson, 71 Darrach, William, 150 Darrah, William Austin, 418 Darrow, Leo Harvey, 328 Darrow, Raymond Comwell, 328 Darrow, Wirt Edward, 328 Dates, Henry Baldwin, 367, 389 Davenport, Charles Benedict, 308 Davenport, Eugene, 349 Davenport, Gertrude Ann (Crotty), 133 Davenport, Royal William, 418 Davidson, George, 270 Davidson, James Grant, 270 Davidson, Jay Brownlee, 193 Davidson, Thomas Andrew, 270 Davidson, William Mark, 268 Davies, Arthur Edgar, 123 Davies, John Percival, 71 Davies, Robert Geiser, 270 Davis, Benjamin FrankUn, 308 Davis, Benjamin Marshall, 270 Davis, Bergen, 289 Davis, Bradley Moore, 258, 308 Davis, Byron Bennett, 193 Davis, Cassius Miles, 123, 328 Davis, David John, 308 Davis, Donald Walton, 270 Davis, Edwin Greene, 193 Davis, Ellery Williams, 194 Davis, Ehner Fred, 270 Davis, George Jacob, 71 Davis, George Jacob, Jr., 405 Davis, Harvey Lewis, 271 Davis, Harvey Nathaniel, 242 Davis, Hugh Garnett, 123 Davis, John Staige, 150 Davis, John Jefferson, 406 Davis, John R., 328 Davis, Joseph Baker, 328 Davis, Kary Cadmus, 71 Davis, Lewis, 418 Davis, Lynn Leroy, 71 Davis, Mable Rowena, 133 Davis, Nathaniel French, 242 Davis, Perley Alton, 175 Davis, Reuben, 114 Davis, Thomas Brandenberg, 194 Davis, Vernon Hayes, 207 Davis, William Joseph, 207 Davis, Wihner Esla, 308 Davison, Albert Watson, 207 Davison, Donald Berryhill, 249 Davison, Herbert Franklin, 242 Davisson, Schuyler Colfax, 375 Davock, Harlow Noble, 328 Davoud, Vahram Edward, 150 Dawley, Clarance Augustus, 71 Dawson, Jean, 328 Day, Arthur Louis, 150 Day, Clarence Edward, 271 Day, Dudley Watson, 308 Day, Franklin Miles, 222 Day, Reuben Noble, 175 Day, Warren French, 194 Day, WiUiam Asher, 71 Day, William Peyton, 271 Day, William Schofield, 289 Day, Winterton James, 71 Dean, Arthur Lyman, 150 Dean, Bashford, 289 Dean, Paul Marshall, 389 Dean, Roger, 133 Dean, Willard Parker, 150 Dealing, Charles Thornton, 381 Debler, Bruno Erdman, 194 Decker, Arthur James, 328 Decker, Carl Henry. 290 Decker, Charles Ehjah, 308, 395 Decker, Floyd Fiske, 400 Decker, Geo. Edward, 249 Decker, John Wright, 207 Deets, Ralph Emerson, 349 de Forest, Henry Pelouze, 71 De Forest, Nora Stanton (Blatch), 71 De Hart, Otto Dell, 249 Dehn, William Maurice, 349, 414 Dehuff, Arthur Isadore, 290 Deichler, Lyn Waller, 222 Deiser, Norman Arthur, 290 Delabarre, Edmund Burke, 242 DeLamater, Van Ness, 71 Delbridge, Thomas G., 71, 123 Dellenbaugh, Frederick S., Jr., 290 500 SIGMA XI DeLong, Ira Mitchell, 389 Deming, Horace Grove, 406 Demorest, Dana James, 207 Demorest, Ralph Hugo, 207 Demmler, Paul Edward, 328 de Nancrede, Charles BeyJard, 328 Denis, Willey, 308 Dennis, Louis Munroe, 72 Dennison, Boyd Coe, 72 Denniston, RoUin Henry, 406 Denno, WiUard Joseph, 150 Denny, Edward Harold, 414 Denny, Frank Earl, 194 Densmore, Hiram Delos, 271 Denton, P^ederick W., 175 Denton, William Wells, 349 Derby, Archibald Stewart, 123 Derby, Florence Harlow, 207 Derby, Ira Harris, 175 Derby, Orville Adelbert, 72 Dercum, Max, 72 Derick, Clarence George, 349 Derleth, Charles, Jr., 271 Derleth, Walter Taubert, 290 de Sohweinitz, George Edmund, 222 Detmers, Fredericka, 207 Detwiler, Samuel Bertolett, 175 Deutschbein, Harry Johnson, 114 De Visser, John Henry, 328 DeVoe, Phihp Kirby, 249 De Weese, Dwight Combs, 367 Dewell, Henry Dirvendorf, 271 Dewey, Albert Haskin, 414 Dewey, Edward Wilkins, 123 Dewey, James Ansel, 349 DeWitt, Lydia Maria Adams, 328 De Witt, Stewart Lloyd, 328 De Wolf, Frank Walbridge, 349 Diack, Archibald Warren, 328 Dick, Fred Austin, 271 Dick, George F., 308 Dick, M. Everett, 328 Dickenson, Ernest Hesthcote, 290 Dickerson, Mary Cynthia, 258 Dickey, Malcolm Gillespie, 207 Dickey, Samuel Jackson, 222 Dickinson, WiUiam Jay, 123 Dickson, Charles WiUiam, 290 Dickson, James Robert, 328 Diederichs, Herman, 72 Diefendorf, Allen Ross, 150 Diemer, Hugo, 133 Dietrich, William, 349 Dietrichson, Gerhard, 175 Dike, Charles, F., Jr., 150 DiUenbeck, Arvin J., 72 Dinaick, Chester Edward, 222 Dines, Charles Ross, 395 Dines, Lloyd Ljoie, 395 Dingle, Howard, 72 Dirks, Henry Bernhard, 349 Disque, Robert Conrad, 406 Ditman, Norman Edward, 290 Dix, Frank Stillman, 72 Dixon, De Forest Halstead, 72 Dixon, Robert Livingston, 328 Doan, Martha, 72 Doane, Rennie Wilbur, 258 Dobbin, Emily Elisabeth, 308 Dobbins, John LesUe, 271 Dobie, Ellen, 175 Dock, George, 328, 426 Dock, Howard, 207 Dod, Harrie Carlton, 271 Dodd, Edward Lewis, 150, 249, 349 Dodd, Frederick F., 150 Dodd, Robert William, 259 Dodds, Fabian Bouton, 328 Dodds, Gideon Stanhope, 222, 389 Dodge, Francis Despard, 290 Dodge, Norman, 72 Dodge, Richard Elwood, 290 Doherty, Robert Ernest, 349 Doig, Arthur Knox, 223 Dole, Norman EUot, 259 Dolt, Maurice Lois, 242 Donald, Robert L'Amy, 259 Donaldson, Henry Herbert, 223, 308 Donnelly, Leonard G., 309 Donovan, Percy WiUiams, 290 Doohttle, Charles Leander, 223 DooUttle, Eric, 223 Doolittle, Frederick William, 349, 389 Doolittle, Harold Lukens, 72 Dolley, David Hough, 381 Dooley, Marion S., 400 Doran, James Maurice, 175 Dorety, Sister Helen Angela, 309 Dorer, Albert Wilford, 329 Dorsett, Rae Shephard, 223 Dorsey, George Amos, 309 Dorsey, Herbert Grove, 72 Dorsey, Maxwell Jay, 72 Doty, John William, 114 Doubrava, Harry Wilfred, 194 Doubt, Thomas Eaton, 309 Dougherty, Joseph, 175 Doughty, Howard Waters, 381, 406 Douglas, Gertrude EUsabeth, 72 Douglas, John Frederick Howard, 72 Douglass, Thomas Rankin, 381 Douthitt, Herman, 349 Dow, Edwin Arthur, 242 Dow, Herbert Henry, 367 Dow, James Chase, 175 Dowling, Linnaeus Wayland, 406 Downey, Hal, 175 Downey, John Florin, 175 Downey, Jime Etta, 309 Downey, Katherine Melvina, 175 Downing, Frank Eugene, 176 Downs, Ardrey Whiddin, 223 Dox, Arthur Wayland, 150, 223 Doyle, Edgar Dwight, 349 Doyle, Edmund Miller, 72 Dozier, Charles Thomasson, 271 Drake, Charles Ralph, 175 Drake, Noah Fields, 359 ALPHABETICAL INDEX 501 Drake, Robert Warren, 367 Drake, William Allen, 72 Dray, Walter Remy, 150 Drayer, Alma, 208 Drennan, Fred Miller, 309 Dresbach, Mervin, 72, 208 Dresden, Arnold, 406 Dresser, Clarence Gibson, 290 Drew, David Abbot, 375 Drew, Elmer Reginald, 72, 259, 271 Drew, Oilman Arthur, 249 Driske, Arthur H., 150 Drowne, Harry Bemardin, 242 Drucker, Arthur Eilbert, 271 Drushel, J. Andrew, 150 Drushel, William Allen, 150 Drysdale, Charles Wales, 150 Duane, William, 390 Dubois, Norman Armin, 242, 367 Dubois, Wilbur Latimer, 208 Dudley, Samuel William, 150 Dudley, William Russel, 72, 259 Duerden, James Edwin, 329 Duff, Alexander Wilmer, 418 Duffy, Edward Allen, 72 Dufour, Frank Ohver, 349 Duggar, Benjamin Minge, 72, 381 Duke, William Waddell, 151 Dukes, Richard Gustavus, 73, 367, 463 Dummer, Edward Lee, 151 DuMoulin, Walter Louis, 114 Dunbar, Frances Jewett, 329 Duncan, David Christie, 329, 423 Duncan, Harry Lee, 73 Duncan, John Charles, 375 Duncan, Lindsay, 123 Duncan, Robert Kennedy, 133 Dimcan, William Wheeler, 151 Dungay, Neil Stanley, 175 Dunkel, Otto, 382 Dunkle, Wesley Earl, 151 Dunkhn, Gilbert Turner, 423 Dunlap, Frederick Levy, 329 Dunmire, Elijah Herbert, 133 Dunn, Charles, 73 Dunn, Elizabeth Hopkins, 309 Dunn, Gano SeUick, 290 Dunstan, Arthin- St. Clair, 133 Dunton, Harriet E., 176 Durand, Albert Cyrus, 73 Durand, Ehas Judah, 73, 382 Durand, William Frederick, 73, 259 Duschak, Lionel Herman, 329 Dutcher, John Benjamin, 375 Dwyer, Charles Eustace, 290 Dyche, Howard Edward, 208 Dyche, Lewis Lindsay, 133 Dye, Clair Albert, 208 Dyer, Ernest Ingalls, 271 Dynes, Oliver Wesley, 73 d'Zeeuw, Richard, 329 Eager, Katherine Louise, 329 Eakle, Arthur Starr, 73, 271 Eales, Herbert William, 151 Eames, Frederick Marshall, 123 Earhart, Robert Francis, 208 Earnest, WilUam Watson, 349 Easby, William, Jr., 114, 223 East, Edward Murray, 349 Easton, Burton Scott, 223 Easton, Stanley Alexander, 271 Easton, WiUiam Hastings, 223 Eastwood, Everett Owen, 414 Eaton, George Francis, 151 Ebaugh, William Clarence, 223 Eberhart, Ehner Gould, 73 Ebert, Michael Higgins, 176 Eckardt, William Rankine, 259 Eckerson, Sophia H., 309 Eckfeldt, Frederick William, 223 Eokhard, Geo. Frederick, 249 Eckhardt, Engelhardt August, 223 Eckler, Charles David, 73 Eckles, Clarence Henry, 382 Eckstein, Oskar, 309 Eddy, Adolphus James, 271 Eddy, Clarence Leroy, 367 Eddy, Ernest Arthur, 151 Eddy, Henry Turner, 73, 176 Eddy, Horace Taylor, 123, 176 Eddy, Milton Walker, 395 Eddy, Ruth Ehzabeth, 176 Eddy, Walter Hollis, 290 Edgar, Graham, 151 Edgar, Thomas Oscar, 395 Edge, Walter Smith, 73 Edgerton, Claude Wilbur, 73 Edinger, iPaul Frederick, 249 Edmands, Horace Matthew, 329 Edmonds, Mary Elizabeth, 208 Edmondson, Charles Howard, 249 Edmondson, George Joseph Nelson, 151 Edmondson, John Benjamin, 423 Edmondson, Oscar Norton, 423 Edmunds, Charles Wallis, 329 Edmundson, Harold Bowen, 242 Edsall, David Linn, 223 Edwards, Austin Southwick, 176 Edwards, Evie James, 249 Edwards, Frederick, 124 Edwards, Gaston Holcombe, 151 Edwards, Hiram Wheeler, 271 Edwards, James Harvey, 73 EeUs, Willard Clark, 349 Egbert, Henry Drew, 290 Egdahl, Anfin, 249 Eggen, Halsten Olson, 176 Egy, Willard Leo, 349 Ehlers, Henry Edward, 223 Ehrenfeld, Frederick, 223 Eide, Torris, 349 Eigenmann, Carl H., 375 Eigenmann, Rosa Smith, 375 Einarsson, Sturla, 176, 271 Einig, Alvin Bart, 367 Eisenbrey, Robert Howard, 223 502 SIGMA XI Ekblaw, Walter Elmer, 349 Ekeley, John Bernard, 390 Ekern, Emil Alfred, 73 Elden, Ralph Waldo, 350 Elder, Jay Clinton, 194 Eldredge, Alfred Henry, 73 Eldredge, Frank Ernest, 400 Elftman, Arthur Hugo, 176 Eliason, Eldridge Lyon, 223 Ellenwood, Frajok Oakes, 259 EUery, Edward, 124 EUingson, Emil Oscar, 406 Elliott, Augustus Hull, 151 Elliott, Huger, 223 Elliott, John Earl, 73 Ellis, Arthur Jackson, 350 Ellis, Geo. Ezra, 114 Ellis, Marion (Durbin), 375 Ellis, Max Mapes, 375 Ells, Walter Crosby, 309 Ekn, Evar Emanuel, 350 Elmen, Gustavus Waldemar, 194 Eloesser, Leo, Jr., 271 Elsea, Earl Newton, 382 Elser, WiUiam James, 73 Elston, Thomas Sidney, 271 Elwell, Cyril Frank, 259 Embody, George Charles, 73 Emch, Arnold, 133, 350, 390 Emerick, Louis Warren, 73 Emerson, Byron Todd, 176 Emerson, Clarence, 194 Emerson, Herbert WUIiam, 133 Emerson, Rollins Adams, 194 Emery, Albert Hamilton, Jr., 73 Emery ^Wilson Barton, 151 Emig, William Harrison, 426 Emigh, William Chester, 114 Emlen, John Thompson, 223 Emley, Samuel Charles, 133 Emmel, Victor Emanuel, 242, 427 Emmett, Arthtir Donaldson, 350 Emmons, William Harvey, 309 Emry, Frederick Grant, 250 Emswiler, John Edward, 208, 329 Engberg, Carl Christian, 194 Enger, Arthur Ludvig, 350 Enger, Melvin Lorenius, 350 England, William Harry, 194 Engler, Edmund Arthur, 418 English, Harry Crawford, 151 Englund, Carl Robert, 309 Engstrom, Roy Victor, 350 Eno, Frank Harvey, 208 Epsteen, Saul, 271, 309, 390 Erf, Oscar, 208 Erikson, Henry Anton, 176 Erlanger, Joseph, 271, 427 Ernest, Richard Hermann, 290 Ernest, Thomas Reuben, 350 Emsberger, Iva Belle, 194 Emsberger, Millard Cla3rton, 73 Ernst, Flora Grace, 194 Eschenburg, Frances Mary, 329 Eshelman, Clarence Metz, 73 Essick, Charles Rhein, 151 Esslinger, Edwin Walter, 329 Estep, Harvey Cole, 176 Esterline, John Walter, 423 Esterly, Calvin Olin, 271 Esterly, Daniel Edward, 133 Etoheverry, Bernard Alfred, 271 Etherton, William Alonzo, 350 Eurich, Frank, Jr., 74 Eustis, Allan Chotard, 151 Evans, Alexander William, 151 Evans, Alfred Winter, 290 Evans, Charles Tyndall, 223 Evans, Henry BrowUj 223 Evans, Henry Sebastian, 223 Evans, Herbert McLean, 272 Evans, Herbert Silas, 194, 390 Evans, Myron Edward, 115 Evans, Nevada Sutherland, 176 Evans, Owen Brooks, 223 Evans, Percy Norton, 423 Evans, Phihp Saffery, Jr., 151 Evans, Tringad Knight, 124 Evans, William Lloyd, 208, 309 Evatt, Edward King, 329 Everett, Ernest Ellsworth, 272 Everman, Barton Warren, 375 Eward, John Marcus, 350, 382 Ewell, Arthur Woolsey, 151, 418 Ewing, Early Cunningham, 74 Ewing, Henry Ellsworth, 74 Ewing, James, 74 Ewy, Edwin Walter, 176 Exner, FVanz Frederick, 224 EjTion, Howard Blaine, 224 Eyster, John Augustine English, 400 Faber, Daniel Cleveland, 350 Faber, Harold Kniest, 329 Fabian, Francis Gordon, 290 Fahrenbach, John Henry, 151 Fairbanks, Harold WeUman, 272 Fairchild, Herman Le Roy, 74 Faires, James Dobbin, 224 Fairlainb, Horace West, Jr., 224 Falk, Kaufman George, 290 Falk, Louise Henriette, 250, 390 Falk, Milton J., 290 Falk, Myron Samuel, 290 Falkenau, Robert Morris, 74 Falkowsky, Charles, Jr., 224 Famulener, Lemuel William, 329, 375 Fanning, Mary Gilmore, 176 Faragher, Paul Vance, 133 Faragher, Warren Freid, 133 Farkell, George C, 74 Famham, Charles Sherman, 151 Famsworth, Sidney Woods, 418 Famum, Ellen (Prendergast), 176 Farr, Charles Everett, 151 Farr, Clifford Harrison, 250 Farrand, Livingston, 290 ALPHABETICAL INDEX 503 Farrell, John Randolph, 272 Farrington, Edward Holyoke, 406 Farrington, Oliver Cummings, 309 Farwell, Albert Potter, 242 Farwell, Ehner Selah, 115 Farwell, Herman Waldo, 291 Farwell, Stanley Prince, 350 Fassig, Oliver Lanard, 208 Fath, Edward Arthur, 272 Favor, Ernest Howard, 382 Fawcett, George Lorenzo, 194 Fawcett, Luther Thomas, 208 Fawley, James Linwood, 151 Fay, Albert Hill, 291 Fay, Harvey William, 367 Fear, Lyle Gordon, 418 Fee, Louis Henry, 414 Feicht, Bertha (Lamme), 208 Feicht, RusseU Stemson, 208 Feihl, Fred William, 367 Feldineier, Harvey, 115 Felt, Ephraim Porter, 74 Fenneman, Nevin Melancthon, 309, 406 Fenner, Charles Norman, 291 Femier, Hattie, 134 Fenner, Robert Coyner, 74 Ferebee, Alan McPherson, 115 Ferguson, Frank Alexander, 329 Ferguson, Jeremiah Sweetser, 74 Ferguson, Margaret Clay, 74 Ferguson, Olin Jerome, 124, 194 Ferguson, Robert, 151 Ferguson, WilUam C, 291 Ferguson, William Hastings, 152 Femald, Grace Maxwell, 309 Femald, Mabel Ruth, 309 Femald, Robert Heywood, 367 Femer, Roy Yalding, 176 Femow, Bernhard Eduard, 74 Ferree, Clarence Errol, 74 Ferrey, Fred Gilbert, 152 Ferris, Harry Burr, 152 Ferry, Ervin Sidney, 74, 423 Fessenden, Edwin Allen, 382 Fetterolf, George, 224 Fettke, Charles Reinhard, 414 Fickes, Edwin Stanton, 115 Fidlar, Edward, 176 Fiedler, Albert, 291 Field, Ethel Content, 194 Field, George Wilton, 242 Field, Peter, 176, 329 Field, Robert Franklin, 242 Fieldner, Arno Charles, 208 Filer, Walker George, 115 Files, EUery Knapton, 194 Filkins, Claud William Leroy, 74 Finch, Frank Richard, 152, 329 Finch, James Kip, 291 Finch, Raymond J., 124 Finch, Vernon CUfford, 309 Finck, Albert, 368 Findlay, Merlin Chamberlin, 176 Fine, Morris S., 152 Fink, Bruce, 176 Finke, Walter J., 176 Finkel, Benjamin Franklin, 224 Finlay, George Irving, 291 Finley, Dozier, 272 Finley, William Lovell, 272 Finney, Guy, 134 Firth, Frederick WilUam, 115 Firth, Joseph, 115 Fischer, Henry Baldwin, 152 Fischer, Martin Henry, 272 Fischer, Richard, 406 Fischer, Robert, 208 Fischer, Valentine Benjamin, 390 Fish, Ehner Henry, 418 Pish, Fred Alan, 208 Fish, John Charles L., 74, 259 Fish, Pierre Augustine, 74 Fisher, Carl Wallace, 74 Fisher, Cassius Asa, 194 Fisher, Effie (Pyle), 134 Fisher, Forest Addison, 350 Fisher, George Egbert, 224 Fisher, Henry Donald, 224 Fisher, Harry Linn, 291 Fisher, Henry Wright, 74 Fisher, Irving, 152 Fisher, Joel Elhs, Jr., 152 Fisher, Mary Jones, 74 Fisher, Wager, 74 Fisher, WUlard James, 74 Fisher, WiUiam Kemick, 259 Fisher, William Lewis, 124 Fishleirfi, Walter Turner, 329 Fiske, Cyrus H., 176 Fitch, Anna Louise (McKinnon), 134 Fitch, Chfford Penny, 74 Fitch, James Burgess, 423 Fitch, Mary Ahda, 382 Fitch, Ruby, 382 Fite, William Benjamin, 74, 291 Fitzgerald, Albert Daniel, 208 Fitzgerald, Fred Finley, 259 Fitzmaurice, Edmund Joseph, 224 Fitzmaurice, William John, Jr., 224 Fitzpatrick, Victor Benedict, 329 Flagg, Arthur Leonard, 242 Flaherty, Guy, 414 Plammer, Ernest, 272 Flanders, Warren Beebe, 75 Flather, John Joseph, 177 Fleeger, Burtner, 115 Fleischner, Emanuel Charles, 152 Fleisher, Moyer Springer, 224 Fleming, Burton Percival, 250 Fleming, Harry Cowles, 194 Fleming, Thomas, Jr., 75 Flesheim, Robert Stephenson, 329 Fletcher, Arthur Bansford, 391 Fletcher, Harvey, 309 Fletcher, Maud Rena, 177 Fletcher, Philena BeUe, 75 504 SIGMA XI Flexner, Simon, 224 Flint, Albert Howell, 406 Flint, Joseph Marshall, 272 Flint, William Ruthven, 152 Flocken, Charles Frederick, 75 Flora, Charles Paxson, 152 Flowers, Alan Estis, 76, 382 Flowers, Dean Wilcox, 208 Flynn, James Howard, 330 Focke, Theodore Moses, 368 Fogg, Donald Eastman, 272 Foley, Arthur Lee, 75, 375 Foley, Eupha May, 376 Folk, Frederick Jackson, 75 Folsom, David Morrill, 259 Folwell, Amory Prescott, 242 Fontrier, Mico Militiades A., 291 Foord, James Alfred, 75 Foote, Edward Thaddeus, 75 Foote, Francis S., Jr., 291, 350 Foote, Harry Ward, 152 Foote, Paul Darwin, 194 Forbes, Charles'Noyes, 272 Forbes, Ernest Browning, 382 Forbes, Stephen Alfred, 350 Ford, Arthur Hillyer, 250 Ford, Carlotta Marks, 350 Ford, Frank Richards, 224 Ford, Hannibal Choate, 75 Ford, Howard Carlton, 390 Ford, Lester R^ 382 Ford, Thomas Bartlett, 134 Ford, Walter Burton, 329 Ford, Walter Stebbins, 75 Ford, William Ebenezer, Jr., 162 Fordyce, Charles, 194 Forman, Alexander Hardie, 75 Forman, WiUiam Olivet, 195 Forsythe, WiUiam Elmer, 406 Fort, Edwin John, 75 Fortier, Samuel, 272 Foshay, Eleanor Anna, 259 Foss, August, 177 Fossler, John Jacob, 195 Fossler, Mary Louise, 195 Foster, Ebert Arnold, 272 Foster, Henry Hubbard, 75 Foster, Herbert Bismarck, 272 Foster, Richard, 134 Foster, Vernon S., 134 Foulk, Charles WiUiam, 208 FouU£, Elma (Perry), 208 Fowler, Chester Charles, 350 Fox, Benjamin, 224 Fox, Harry Bert, 350 Fox, Henry, 224 Fox, Philip, 395 Foxworthy, Fred WiUiam, 75 Fracker, Geo. Cutler, 250 Francis, Edward, 208 Francis, Mark, 209 Frank, John Nickalas, 209 Frankforter, Clarence Jackson, 195 Frankforter, George BeU, 177, 195 Franklin, Edward Curtifl, 134, 259 Franklin, WilUam Suddards, 134 Frary, Charles Samuel, 419 Frary, Francis Cowlea, 177 Frary, Hobart Dickinson, 177 Fraser, Charles McLean, 260 Fraser, Guy Owen, 272 Fraaer, Samuel, 75 Fraser, Wilbur John, 360 Frazer, John, 224 Frazier, Charles Harrison, 224 Fraaier, William Hardy, 177 Frear, Dana Walter, 177 Frear, Henry North, 75 Frear, Jenness B., 177 Freas, Thomas Bruce, 309 Free, Edward Elway, 75 Freedman, William Horatio, 291 Freeman, Alfred, 75 Freeman, Edward Monroe, 177 Freeman, Ernest Gray, 115 Freeman, Frances Rebecca, 209 Freeman, Frank Nugent, 162 Freeman, Herbert Augustine, 242 Freeman, John M., 134 French, Arthur Willard, 419 French, Edwin Linton, 177 French, James Benton, 75 French, Orrin Fred, 368 French, Thomas Ewing, 209 Freud, Benjamin BaU, 309 Freund, Mortimer, 291 Freund, Otto Albert, 330 Frichot, Bert Charles, 134 Friedman, Adolph Jacob, 368 Friend, George Clausen, 224 Frisbie, Fannie ComeUa, 309 Frissell, Lewis Fox, 162 Fritch, Howard Fowler, 419 Fritz, Walter Edward, 75 FrizeU, Arthur Bowes, 134 Frost, Edwin Brant, 310 Frost, Harry Henry, 330 Frost, Howard Brett, 75 Frost, WiUiam Dodge, 406 Frudden, Conrad Edwin, 291 Fry, John Martin, 76 Frye, Theodore Christian, 414 Fuertes, Estevan Antonio, 75 Fuertes, Louis Agassiz, 76 Fugman, Victor Charles, 368 Fulcher, Gordon Scott, 395, 406 FuUer, Almon Homer, 414 FuUer, Caleb AUen, 242, 406 FuUer, Frederick Driggs, 423 FuUer, George Damon, 310 FuUer, Lucius B., 76 FuUerton, EUen Clark, 177 Fullmer, Edward Lawrence, 209 FuUoway, David Timmons, 259 Fuhner, Elton, 195 Fulton, Charles Herman, 291, 368 ALPHABETICAL INDEX 505 Fulton, Frank Taylor, 242 Fulton, Harry Roscoe, 382 Fulweiler, Walter Herbert, 224 Furbeck, Geo. H., 124 Furber, Robert Samuel, 115 Furlong, Eustace Leopold, 272 Gaede, Oscar Louis, 368 Gaehr, Paul Frederick, 76 Gage, Henry Phelps, 76 Gage, John Gray, 330 Gage, Otis Amsden, 76, 406 Gage, Simon Henry, 76 Gage, Susanna (Phelps), 76 Gage, Victor Raymond, 76 Gager, Charles Stuart, 76 Gaines, Frederic FreeUnghuyson, 76 Gaines, John Marshall, 152 Gaines, Walter Lee, 350 Gainey, Percy Leigh, 427 GalajQiian, Alexander Sarkis, 76 Galajikian, Haig, 76 Gale, Arthur Sullivan, 152 Gale, Henry Gordon, 310 Gallagher, Francis Edward, 76 Gallaudet, Edson Fessenden, 152 Galloway, Beverley Thomas, 382 Gallup, David Lamprey, 419 Galpin, Sidney Longman, 76 Gait, Charles BUjah, 427 Gamble, Eleanor A. McCuUoch, 76 Gann, John Adams, 368 Gannett, Joseph K., 330 Gannett, Ray Willard, 76 Gano, Laura, 76 Gard, Russell Tyner, 152 Gardenier, Howard Tompkins, 115 Gardiner, Charles Rockwell, 291 Gardiner, Maud Clark, 390 Gardner, Bradley Chaxles, 350 Gardner, Nathaniel Lyon, 272 Gardner, Vero Placida, 330 Garis, Charles Frederick Flemming, 124 Garland, Claud Mallory, 350 Garlinghouse, Leslie Holmes, 115 Gamsey, William Smith, Jr., 152 Garrels, John Carlyle, 330 Garretson, William Van Nest, 152, 330 Garrett, Arthur SeUars, 76 Garrey, Walter Eugene, 427 Garrison, Wilbert A., 124 Garvin, Albert Henry, 162 Gasche, Ferd Guy, 76 Gates, Frank Caleb, 360 Gates, Frederic William, 177 Gates, Frederick Lamont, 162 Gates, Reginald Ruggles, 310 Gatewood, Lee Connel, 209 Gault, Robert Harvey, 76 Gaumer, Geo. F., 134 Gaumnitz, Daniel Asher, 177 Gaumnitz, Florence, 177 Gause, Harry Courtland, 162 Gay, Catherine E. (Andrews), 209 Gay, Fraser Walker, 291 Gay, Frederick Parker, 224, 272 Gaylord, Earl Graham, 272 Gebhart, Henry, 224 Gee, Wilson Parham, 406 Geer, Howard Earl, 76 Geer, Isaac Wheeler, 153 Geer, Jennie Wither, 76 Geer, William Chauncey, 76 Gehr, Ray Stewart, 77 Geiger, Arthur Edwin, 224 Geiger, Geo. Augustus, 291 Geissler, Ludwig Reinhold, 77 Gelder, Walter Hudson, 77 Gelston, Louis Merwyn, 330 Gelwix^ Daniel Edwin, 134 Gemmill, Edwin Leroy, 330 Genung, Lewell T., 77 Genung, Nelson Howard, 77 George, Harry Myers, 330 George, Russell D., 250, 390 Gere, Mariel Clapham, 195 Gerhard, Charles Herbert, 224 Gerhard, James Rieser, 225 Germann, Albert Frederick 0., 375 Gerry, Martin Hughes, 77 Gester, George Clark, 272 Geyer, George Washington, 225 Gherardi, Bancroft, 77 Gholz, Arthur Laurence, 177 Giacomini, Frank Anthony, 390 Gibbons, Charles Bayard, 351 Gibbs, Geo. Sabin, 260 Gibbs, Gertrude, 177 Gibbs, Harley Stuart, 77 Gibbs, Harry Drake, 259 Gibbs, Jesse Berthold, 195 Gibbs, Perla (Bowman), 209 Gibbs, Roswell Clifton, 77 Gibbs, William David,. 209 Gibert, Frederick Edward, 291 Giblin, Arthur Leon, 115 Gibner, Herbert Charles, 153 Gibson, Edward Thomas, 134 Gibson, John Chester, 209 Gibson, Robert Banks, 153, 382 Gibson, W. Stanley, 310 Giddings, Franklin Henry, 124 Giddings, Levi Alexander, 250 Giele, Walter Scott, 77 Gies, WiUiam John, 153, 291 Giesy, Paul Miller, 209 Giffin, Clay Emery, 390 GiflBn, Luman Moody, 390 Gifford, Harry Van Vleck, 153 Gilbert, Arthur Witter, 77 Gilbert, Edward Martinius, 406 Gilbert, George Herbert, 242 Gilbert, Henderson, 153 Gilbert, John Joseph, 225 Gilbert, John Philo, 351 Gilbert, Josiah Allen, 153 Gilbert, Newell Clark, 396 Gilbert, Oscar Monroe, 390 Gilbert, Quinter Olen, 330 506 SIGMA XI Gilbert, Ralph Davis, 153 Gildereleeve, Nathaniel, 225 GiU, Adam Capen, 77 Gill, Arthur Bruce, 225 Gill, Charles M., 153 GiU, Frederick WiUiam, 351 Gill, James Herbert, 177, 351 Gillam, Stephen Kirk, 225 Gillespie, David Clinton, 77 Gillespie, Louis John, 242 Gillett, Horace Wadsworth, 77 GiUiland, Samuel Howard, 225 Gillinder, James, 225 Gillmore, Gertrude Assheton, 77 Gilman, Ray Edwin, 134 Gilmore, John Washington, 77 Gilmore, Melvin Randolph, 195 Gilmore, Ralph John, 77 Gilpin, Francis Hopkinson, 225 Giltner, Ward, 77 Girvin, Fred, 124 Givens, Maurice Hope, 153 Gladden, Charles Stephen, 77 Gladding, Ernest Knight, 419 Glaser, Otto Charles, 330 Glasgow, Hugh, 351 Glasgow, Robert Douglas, 351 Glasoe, Paul Maurice, 177 Glassco, Paul Bond, 351 Glattfeld, John W. E., 310 Gleason, Henry Allen, 330, 351 Glenn, Oliver Edmimds, 225 Glenn, Pressley Adams, 134, 351 Glenn, Thomas Haigh, 310 Glover, James Waterman, 330 Gobel, Frank Conant, 77 Goddard, Henry Newell, 330 Goddard, PUny Earle, 272 Goddard, Robert Hutchins, 419 Godeke, Harry Frederick, 351 Goehle, Otto Louis, 77 Goentner, WiUiam Beans, 225 Goetsch, Emil, 310 Goettsch, Henry Max, 250 Goettsch, Julius, 77 Goffing, Charles, 368 Goheen, Robert Harold, 310 Going, Charles Buxton, 291 Goldbaum, Jacob Samuel, 225 Goldbeck, Albert Theodore, 225 Golden, Michael Joseph, 423 Goldfarb, Abraham Jules, 291 Goldschmidt, Samuel, 153 Goldthwait, Charles Francis, 419 Goldthwait, James Walter, 395 Goldthwaite, NeUie Esther, 310, 351 Gomberg, Moses, 330 Gomez, Liborio, 310 Gomph, Clarence Jeremiah, 77 Gonnerman, Harrison Frederick, 351 Gonzalez, Arturo V., 351 Good, Clarence AUen, 382 Good, Paul Eokert, 225 Goodale, Hubert Dana, 291 Goode, John Paul, 310 Goodenough, George Alfred, 351 Goodman, Herbert Marcus, 310 Goodman, James Franklin, 78 Goodson, William Hammack, 382 Goodspeed, Arthur WiUis, 225 Goodspeed, Thomas Harper, 272 Goodwin, Harold, Jr., 225 Goodwin, Joseph Hugh, 225 Goodwin, Ralph Edward, 153 Gordon, Charles Henry, 195, 414 Gordon, Clarence Everett, 292 Gordon, George Byron, 225 Gordon, George Huntly, 78 Gordon, Neil E., 401 Gordon, Thomas De Witt, 330 Gordon, WiUiam Alexander, 78 Gore, Herbert Charles, 209 Gorham, Frederick Poole, 242 Gorham, Lemuel Whittington, 153 Gorsline, Ernest EUsha, 351 Gortner, Ross Aiken, 292 Goss, Arthur, 423 Goss, WilUam Freeman Myrick, 351 Goucher, Fredrick Shand, 153 Gould, Charles Newton, 195 Gould, James Edward, 414 Gould, Ralph Amos, 272 Gouwens, ComeUus, 395 GoweU, Ralph Curtis, 134 Grabau, Amadeus WiUiam, 292 Gracey, George Fay, 225 Graham, Alexander Edward, 273 Graham, Clarence Flack, 153 Graham, Fred MUo, 368 Graham, John Howard, 225 Graham, Margaret, 78 Graham, WiUiam Pratt, 401 Graling, Vemey, 177 Grandy, Charles, 375 Grangaard, Henry Oswald, 177 Grant, Earnest Holman, 209 Grant, Justin Frank, 153 Grant Richard Frank, 153 Grant, R. C, 177 Grant, Ulysses Sherman, 177, 395 Granville, WiUiam Anthony, 153 Grass, Charles Frederick, 177 Gratacap, Louis Pope, 292 Graton, Louis Caryl, 78 Grauten, Sylvester Henry, 351 Graver, Alexander MacDonald, 330 Graves, Arthur Harmount, 153 Graves, Henry Solon, 153 Gray, Arthur WeUington, 273 Gray, Clyde D., 78 Gray, Daniel Thomas, 351 Gray, Frank, 423 Gray, George Francis, 209 Gray, LesUe Jackson, 78 Gray, Robert Lochead, 225 Graybill, Harry Webster, 195 Greeley, WiUiam Beckhout, 273 Green, Carl Emil, 153 ALPHABETICAL INDEX 507 Green, Clarence Jasper, 330 Green, Herlwyn Rugglea, 225 Green, Isabella Moore, 78 Green, Ruby, 259 Green, Samuel Bowdlear, 178 Green, Wyman Reed, 134 GreenamjTe, Harold Hubert, 195 Greene, Albert Emerson, 330 Greene, Arthur Emery, 330 Greene, Arthur M., Jr., 115, 225, 382 Greene, Clarence Wilson, 330, 382 Greene, Frank Cook, 375 Greene, Marie Anna, 134 Greene, Russell De Costa, 292 Greenman, Jesse More, 310 Greemnan, Milton Jay, 225 Greenwood, Arthur, 419 Gregory, Arthur Main, 226 Gregory, EUsha Hall, 226, 395 Gregory, Herbert Ernest, 153 Gregory, William Benjamin, 78 Greir, James Richard, 310 Gridley, Vernon Hill, 115 Griffin, Charles Edward, 331 Griffin, Frank Loxley, 310 Griffin, Lawrence Edmonds, 178 Griffith, Edward Merriam, 406 Griffith, John HoweU, 331 Griffith, Mary Caroline, 250 Griffiths, Emmogene (Lilley), 178 Griggs, Charles Clifton, 195 Griggs, Robert Fiske, 209 Grigsby, Harry Davett, 351 Grimsley, George Perry, 209 Grindley, Harry Sands, 351 Grinnell, Joseph, 273 Grise, Romeo Arthiu:, 419 Griswold, Thomas, Jr., 368 Groat, Benjamin Feland, 178 Groben, William Edward, 226 Groesbeck, Geo. Swetland, 115 Grondahl, Lars Olai, 414 Gross, Alfred Otto, 351 Grossenbacher, John Casser, 382 Grossmann, Herman John A., 331 Grotecloss, Harriet Elizabeth, 78 Grout, Frank Fitch, 178 Grove, William Garrett, 226 Grover, Harland Haviland, 124 Grow, Eugene Julius, 78 Growe, Bessie Eleanor, 134, 414 Gruber, Charles Merl, 134 Guell, Antonio, 351 Guenther, August Ernest, 195 Guersey, Loren C, 124 Guest, Herbert Hartley, 153 Guffey, Don Carlos, 226 Gugerty, Edward Joseph, 115 Guillaudeu, Arthur, 209 Guiterman, Kenneth Sproat, 292 Gullion, Omar Ray, 78 Gundelfinger, George Frederick, 154 Gundelfinger, Walter David, 78 Gundlach, Henry Ralph, 78 Gunner, Daniel Webster, 78 Gurney, Laurence Emery, 310 Gustafson, Axel Ferdinand, 351 Gustafson, Carl Frederic, 134 Gustafson, John Christopher, 351 Guthe, Karl Eugen, 250, 331 Guthier, Cora, 395 Guthrie, Charles Claude, 310 Guthrie, Joseph Edward, 178 Guthrie, Robert Elton, 195 Gutsche, Edward Jacob, 178 Guyer, Michael Frederick, 407 Haddaway, Thomas Sherwood, 382 Hadfield, Frank Stanley, 352 Hadley, Philip Bardwell, 243 Haecker, Theophilus Levi, 178 Haeffner, John George, 352 Haehl, Harry Lewis, 259 Hagenow, Charles Frederick, 195 Hager,, Edward Charles, 78 Haggard, Homer Huston, 382 Haggerty, Melvin Everett, 375 Hahn, Walter Louis, 375 Haigh, Leonard Dixon, 382 Haigler, Florence Harlow (Derby), 209 Haihnan, James Dickey, 115 Haines, Thomas Harvey, 209 Haldane, William George, 368 Hale, Clarence Frederic, 78 Hale, Frank Eugene, 154 Hale, Fred James, 209 Hale, George Ellery, 310 Hale, Robert Sever, 78 Hale, William Jay, 331 Hale, William Worth, 331 Hall, Asaph, 331 HaU, Allan Everett, 154 Hall, Arthur Graham, 331, 352 Hall, Christopher Webber, 178 HaU, Edward Bennington, 407 HaU, EUiot SneU, 310, 414 HaU, Ehner Edgar, 78, 273 HaU, Elmon Lawrence, 259 HaU, Ernest M., 310 HaU, Francis Jenks, 154 HaU, George Herbert, 368 HaU, Harold Morris, 273 HaU, Harvey Monroe, 273 HaU, Henry Jewett, 243 HaU, James Alexander, 243 Hall, Louis Dixon, 352 HaU, Maurice Crowther, 195 HaU, Ralph Edwin, 209 HaU, Robert WUham, 154 HaU, Roy Dykes, 226, 407 HaU, Rufus CUfford, 396 HaU, Thomas, 78 HaU, WiUiam Charles, 226 HaU, Winfield Scott, 396 Hallett, George Hervey, 226 HaUook, William, 292 HaUoran, Harry Richmond, 78 508 SIGMA XI Halpin, Zachariah Power, 292 Halaey, Frederick Arthur, 78 Ham, William Ross, 310 Hamann, Hem'y George, 78 Hambleton, James Chase, 209 Hambleton, Thomas, 135 Hambuechen, Carl, 407 Hamburger, Walter Wile, 310 Hamilton, Arthur Stephen, 178 Hamilton, Edward Parmelee, 115 Hamilton, Francis Marion, 311 Hamilton, Stuart McCune, 331 Hamilton, Walter Raleigh, 259 Hamilton, William Garfield, 195 Hamilton. William S. H., 154 HamUn, Alice Julia, 78 Hammar, Alfredo Gottheb, 79 Hammer, Bernard Wernick, 407 Hammond, Howard Spurr, 209, 352 Hanauer, Monroe, 178 Hance, James Harold, 414 Hancock, Edward Lee, 419 Hanford, George Arthur, 154, 401 Hanington, Robert Whitney, 154 Hanley, James Thomas, 352 Hanna, Ulysses Sherman, 226, 375 Harmigan, Thomas Edward, 124 Hanson, Wihner Crooks, 226 Harbeson, John Frederick, 226 Hardesty, Irving, 273 Hardesty, Shortridge, 115 Hardin, Charles Marks, 195 Hardin, Isabella Moore Green, 79 Hardin, Willett Lepley, 226 Harding, Adalbert, 79 Harding, Charles Francis, 423 Harding, Everhart Percy, 178 Harding, Harry Alexis, 79 Hardy, Chester Harvey, 427 Hardy, Norman Gladding, 115 Hargitt, Charles Wesley, 401 Hargitt, George Thomas, 195, 401 Haring, Clarence Melvin, 79, 273 Harkins, Melvin Reese, 226 Harkins, WiUiam Draper, 259, 311 Harlow, William Page, 390 Harman, Mary Theresa, 375 Harmon, Ivan Guy, 352 Harmon, Lucie, 331 Harper, Daniel Roberts, 3d., 226 Harper, Eugene Howard, 396 Harper, Robert Aimer, 407 Harrington, Arthur Strong, 196 Harrington, Charles Brigham, 419 Harrington, Guy Pirnbrake, 178 Harrington, John Lyle, 135 Harrington, Walter Gardiner, 243 Harris, Abram Winegardner, 396 Harris, Cebern Dodd, 79 Harris, Charles WiUiam, 79, 414 Harris, Frank Mason, 273 Harris, Franklin Stewart, 79 Harris, Gilbert Dennison, 79 Harris, Isaac Faust, 164 Harris, James Arthur, 135 Harris, Lena, 79 Harris, Norman MacLeod, 311 Harris, RoUin Arthxrr, 79 Harris, Walter David, 196, 401 Harrison, Charles Custis, 226 Harrison, Frederick Brown, 154 Harrison, George Albert, 115 Harrison, Oliver Morton, 423 Harrison, Ross Granville, 154 Harrison, Ruth Ellen, 331 Harsh, Earl Clarence, 368 Harshberger, John William, 226 Harskeeper, William Gibbons, 226 Hart, Benjamin F., 108 Hart, Charles Arthur, 352 Hart, Edwin Bret, 407 Hart, Howard Famum, 243,401 Hart, Joseph Hall, 226 Hart, WiUiam Edward, 352 Harter, Isaac, Jr., 226 Harter, Leonard Lee, 195 Hartley, Eugene C, 250 Hartley, Joseph Alexander, 273 Hartman, Leon Wilson, 79 Hartnagel, Chris. Andrew, 292 Hartupee, Harvey WiUred, 250 HartweU, Burt Laws, 226 HartweU, Fred W., 401 HartweU, Geo. Wilbur, 135 HartweU, John Bryant, 154 HartzeU, Frederick ZeUer, 79 HartzeU, Mary Kezie, 178 HartzeU, Walter Lewers, 196 Harvey, BasU Coleman Hyatt, 311 Harvey, Edmund Newton, 226 Harvey, Edward Maris, 311 Harvey, Frederick Addison, 273, 401 Harvey, John Chapin, 419 Harvey, John King, 135 Harvey, LeRoy Harris, 311 Harvey, Richard Warren, 273 Harvey, Samuel Clark, 154 Harvie, LeUa Jefferson, 79 Harvie, Robert, Jr., 407 Hasbrouck, PhiUp Bevier, 79 Haseman, Charles, 375 Hafieman, John Diedrich, 375 Haseman, Joseph Henry, 376 Haseman, Leonard, 376, 383 Haseman, WiUiam Peter, 226, 376 HaskeU, Engene Elwin, 79 HaskeU, MeUen Woodman, 273 HaskeU, Robert Henry, 331, 401 Haskins, Charles Nelson, 79, 352 Haslam, Erwin Ernest, 79 Hasselbring, Heinrich, 79, 311 Hastings, Donald Theodore, 331 Hastings, Edwin George, 210, 407 Hastings, George Tracy, 79 Hastings, Herbert, 154 Hastings, Thomas Wood, 79 ALPHABETICAL INDEX 509 Hatai, Shinkishi, 226, 311 Hatfield, Charles James, 226 Hathaway, Arthvir Stafford, 79 Hathaway, Joseph Henry, 79 Hatt, William Kendrick, 80, 423 Hatz, Earl Washington, 250 Haupt, Thaddeus Leon Euclid, 227 Haupt, Charles Elvin, Jr., 226 Haupt, Max, 80 Havard, Francis Thompson, 407 Havenhill, L. D., 135 Havens, Franke Stuart, 154 Haverson, Hem-y David, 178 Hawk, PhiUp Bovier, 227, 292, 352 Hawkes, Herbert Edwin, 154, 292 Hawkesworth, John, 292 Hawksworth, David West, 196 Hawley, Charles Burridge, 368 Hawley, Lee Fred, 80, 407 Hawley, Ralph Chipman, 154 Haworth, Erasmus, 135 Hay, Henry, 273 Hayashi, Kiyonori, 80 Hayden, Beulah, 250 Hayden, Cassius Clay, 352 Hayden, Evelyn Sherwell, 311 Hayes, Joseph William, 311 Hayes, Mary Holmes Stevens, 311 Hayes, Rud Bryant, 80 Hayes, Samuel Perkins, 80 Hayes, Stanley Wolcott, 80 Hayford, John Fillmore, 80, 396 Hayhurst. Paul, 383 Haynes, Arthur Edwin, 178 Haynes, Eh Stuart, 383 Haynes, George Henry, 419 Hays, Harold Melvin, 292 Hays, Willet Martin, 178 Hasrthorn, Samuel Reese, 331 HayTvard, Harry, 80 Haywood, John Kerfoot, 80 Hazard, Lee Herbert, 352 Hazen, Howard Spencer, 352 ^ Hazen, Tracy Elliott, 292 Head, George Douglas, 178 Headden, William Ralston, 116 Headlee, Thomas J., 80 Heald, Frederick De Forest, 196 Heald, Walter, 196 Healey, William Patrick, 154 Heaney, Arthur Noble, 352 Heaps, Claude WiUiam, 396 Heath, Fred Harvey, 154, 368 Heath, Harold, 260 Hebb, Evelyn Sherwell Hayden, 311 Hebb, Thomas Carlyle, 311 Hechler, Fred George, 115, 383 Hector, Lewis Henry, 331 Hedgcock, George Grant, 196 Hedrick, Earle Raymond, 154, 383 Hefferan, Mary, 311 Hegnauer, Leonard, 352 Hegner, Robert Wilhelm, 831 Heidenberger, Michael, 292 Heidenheim, Zillah, 80 Heilprin, Angelo, 164 Heinemann, Paul Gustav, 311 Heise, Carl Edward, 273 Heise, Walter Ferdinand, 80 Heisler, Charles Louis, 80 Heitmann, Edward, 80 Hektoen, Ludvig, 311 Helfman, John, 331 HeUer, Albert Henry, 210 HeUer, Edmund, 260 HeUman, Carl August, 352 Hemenway, Ansel Francis, 311 Hemmer, Emil John, 250 Hemmingway, Ernest Eugene, 178 Hempstead, Louise, 80 Hempstead, Marguerite, 80 Henderson, Charles William, 260 Henderson, Henrietta, 135 Henderson, Junius, 390 Henderson, William D., 331 Henderson, William Edwards, 210 Henderson, William WilMams, 80 Henderson, Yandell, 154 Hendrickson, George Lansing, 80 Hendrickson, WiUiam Faithful, 227 Henley, Jesse Van Fleet, 250 Henmon, Vivian Allen Charles, 292, 390 Hennessey, Enid, 396 Henninger, John Gordon, 368 Hennings, Albert Edward, 311 Henry, Donald Alison, 352 Henry, Gladys R., 311 Henry, Lou, 260 Henry, Philip Walter, 116 Henry, Smith Tompkins, 352 Henry, William Arnon, 407 Hepburn, Joseph Samuel, 227 Hepburn, Nelson WiUiam, 352 Herden, Byron Voltaire, 116 Hering, Carl, 227 Hering, Rudolph, 227 Herman, J. Leon, 227 Herms, WiUiam Brodbeck, 210, 273 Herr, Herbert Thacker, 154 Herre, Albert Christian, 260 Herrick, Carl Albert, 178 Herrick, Charles Judson, 311 Herrick, Glenn Washington, 80 Herrick, Henry Nathan, 273 Herrick, WilUam Worthington, 165 Herring, James, 124 Herrmann, Frederic Charles, 273 Hersam, Ernest Albion, 273 Hershey, John Logan, 196 Hersman, Francis Craig, 352 Herz, Nathaniel, 155 Hess, Edward, 292 Hess, Frederick Edward, 196 Hess, Howard Drysdale, 80 Hesse, Frederick Godfray, 273 Hessler, John Charles, 311 510 SIGMA XI Heesler, Robert, 376 Heuser, Chester Henry, 135 Hewes, Fred Leland, 419 Hewes, Lawrence Ilsley, 155 Hewett, Donnel Foster, 155 Hewit, Benjamin Hartley, 423 Hewitt, Charles Elbert, 80 Hewitt, Charles Nathaniel, 178 Hewlett, Albion Walter, 331 Hexamer, Charles John, 227 Heyl, Frederick William, 155 Hiatt, Cassius Eugene, 227, 376 Hibbard, C. Truman, 178 Hibbard, Herbert Wade, 80, 178, 383 Hibbard, Paul LlewUyn, 196 Hibbard, Rufus Percival, 331 Hibben, Frederick Martin, 368 Hickman, William Weldon, 311 Hickok, Jessie (Stevens), 179 Hicks, LesUe Robert, 243 Higbee, Frederick Goodson, 250 Higbie, Henry Harold, 292, 331 Higby, Edwin Barker, 81 Higby, Seth Morton, 81 Higginbotham, Blanche, 179 Higgins, Daniel FrankUn, 396 Higgins, Eric Berkeley, 292 Higgins, Jay, 196 Higgins, Reuben Paul, 81 Hight, Eugene Stewart, 352 Hight, Jonas Ewing, 352 Higley, George Oswin, 331 Higley, Rose Miriam, 260 Hildebrand, Joel Henry, 227 HUdebrand, Louis Ernest, 396 HUdebrandt, Theophil Henry, 311, 331 Hilditch, Warren WithereU, 155, 401 Hildreth, Edward Raymond, 81 Hileman, Albert, 155 Hilferty, Charles Button, 179 Hilgard, Eugene Waldemar, 273 Hill, Agnes Sime Baxter, 81, 383 Hill, Albert Ross, 196, 383 Hill, Arthur Joseph, 155 Hill, Bruce Vickroy, 196, 273 Hill, Burritt Howell, 135 Hill, Charles, 396 Hill, Charles Warren, 407 HiU, Ernest Rowland, 81 Hill, George Richard, 81 Hill, Hibbert Winslow, 179 Hill, Ida May, 81 Hill, John Benjamin, 311 Hill, John Edward, 243 Hill, Norman Haden, 352 Hill, Robert Thomas, 81 Hillebrand, WiUiam Arthur, 81, 260 Hillesheim, Catherine, 179 Hillesheim, Clara, 179 HiUiard, Charles Grovt, 155 HiUiard, Frank Wyman, 352 Hills, Thomas McDougall, 210, 312 Hilpert, Meier George, 81 Hilpert, Willis Stose, 312 Hiltner, Martin Edward, 196 Hiltner, Robert Silver, 196 Hilton, David Clark, 196 Hilton, Hugh Gerald, 368 Hilton, William Atwood, 81 Hilts, Roy Wilson, 353 Himmelwright, Abraham L. A., 116 Hinds, Henry, 312 Hine, James Stewart, 210 Hine, Thomas Buck, 260 Hines, Bedford Forrest, 155 Hines, Murray Arnold, 396 Hinkle, Albert Harrison, 210 Hinkle, Edgar Clayton, 376 Hinman, Alice (Hamlin), 81 Hinman, Harry Winfield, 196 Hinsdale, Paul Milton, 368 Hinton, Charles H., 179 Hirsch, Edwin Fred, 396 Hirschler, Edmund John, 135 Hirshfeld, Clarence Floyd, 81, 273 Hirst, Edgar Clarkson, 155 Hitch, Emmet Francis, 81 Hitch, Lola Seville, 396 Hitchcock, Embury Asbury, 210 Hitchcock, Fanny Rysam M., 227 Hitchcock, Henry Steadman, 155 Hitchcock, James Ladd, 155 Hitchcock, Raymond Royce, 396 Hitchcock, Walter Andrew, 227 Hitchens, William Frank, 227 Hoad, Francis Marion, 135 Hoad, William Christian, 135 Hoadley, Edward Mills, 116 Hoag, Carl LesUe, 274 Hoag, WiUiam Ricketson, 81, 179 Hoagland, Albert Leroy, 196 Hobbs, Glenn Moody, 312 Hobbs, Raymond Mason, 227 Hobbs, WiUiam Herbert, 332 Hobert, Mary (McClure), 81 Hobert, Stephen Galusha, 81 Hockett, Sebem Waldo, 250 Hoddinott, Richard James, 368 Hodge, John Alfred, 376 Hodge, Per^, 81 Hodgman, (jharles David, 368 Hofer, Fred MiUer, 274 Hoff, Alfred, 179 Hoff, Robert Lee, 135 Hoffert, John Raymund, 81 Hoffhine, John, 210 Hoffman, Alfred, 292 Hoffman, Charles, 135 Hoffman, Conrad, 407 Hoffman, Edson AUen, 155 Hoffman, George JacoD, 274 Hoffman, James David, 423 Hoffman, Karl Frederick, 274 Hoffman, Leland Silas, 124 Hoffman, Paul Alexander, 353 Hoffman, Robert, 368 ALPHABETICAL INDEX 511 Hoffman, Ross Browne, 274 Hofman, Fred Wenzl, 196 Hogan, Albert, 383 Hogan, Edward Laurence, 332 Holden, Edwin Chapin, 407 Hole, Allen David, 312 Holgate, Thomas Franklin, 396 Holland, Jay Clark, 179 Holland, Ray Kingsbury, 332 HoUeran, Francis Edward, 124 HoUick, Charles Arthur, 292 HoUingworth, Harry Levi, 196 Hollis, Frederick Stearns, 155 HoUister, Bertha Anita, 196 HolUster, Emily Constance, 210 Hollister, Vernon Leo, 353 Hohnan, Minard Lafever, 427 Holman, WilUam Frank, 196 Hohnes, Arthur, 227, 332 Holmes, Gerald Anderson, 227 Holmes, Harriet F., 312 Hohnes, Harvey Nelson, 401 Holmes, Jessie AUen, 81 Holmes, Joseph Austin, 81 Holmes, Major Edward, 81 Holmes, Samuel Jackson, 274, 407 Hohnes, WiUis Boit, 312, 353 Holsinger, Lloyd, 396 Holt, Norman Edward, 243 Holway, Edward Willet Borland, 179 Holway, Ruliff Stephen, 274 Homberger, Alfred WiUielm, 353 Homer, Philena Fletcher, 81 Hone, Daisy S., 179 Hoobler, Bert Raymond, 82 Hood, Geo. Jussen, 135 Hood, Richard Hayden, 116 Hoogendiik, G. L. C. M. Van R., 390 Hooker, Davenport, 155 Hooker, Elon Huntington, 82 Hooper, Charles Warren, 135 Hoover, Herbert Clark, 260 Hoover, John Smith, 116 Hoover, Lou (Henry), 260 Hopkins, Cyril George, 82, 353 Hopkins, Grant Sherman, 82 Hopkins, Howard Corwin, 82 Hopkins, Raymond Allen, 414 Hopkins, Ross, 135 Hopkins, Thomas Cramer, 260, 401 Hopper, Herbert Andrew, 82, 353, 423 Hopt, Erwin, 196 Hopton, Lemuel Robert, 155 Horn, Adam John, 124 Horn, Henry, 274 Hornbeak, John Wesley, 82, 353 Home, Wilham T., 274 Homuhg, Frank Walter, 196 Hoskins, Ezekiel Edward, 353 Hoskins, Leander Miller, 260 Hosken, Raymond Barclay, 332 Hoskins, Roy, 135 Hotchkiss, Homer James, 82 Hotchkiss, William Otis, 407 Hottes, Charles Frederick, 353 Hough, George J., 396 Hough, George Washington, 396 Hough, Robert Harbison, 227 Hough, William Jarrett H., 227 Houghton, Alexis Charles, 332 Houghton, Charles Edwin, 82 Houghton, CUnton Osborne, 82 Houk, Ivan Edgar, 250 Houlehan, Arthur Earl, 82 Houlton, Lewis K., 179 Houser, Gilbert Logan, 250 Houser, John Samuel, 82 Houston, Charles Kent, 332 Houston, Harold Allen, 423 Houts, Guy Joseph, 179 Hovda, Olaf, 179 Hovenden, Thomas, 227 Hovey, Ray Pahner, 243 Hovey, Walter Freeman, 227 Hovey, William Simmons, 82 Howard, Anna Townsend, 82 Howard, Arthur Day, 414 Howard, Campbell Palmer, 251 Howard, Charles Walter, 82 Howard, George Merriam, 155 Howard, James Leland, 155 Howard, Leland Ossian, 82 Howard, Robert Francis, 383 Howard, Walter Lafayette, 383 Howard, William Edward, 376 Howarth, Harry Arthurs, 155 Howatt, John, 179 Howe, Anna Mayme, 82 Howe, Charles Sumner, 369 Howe, Chfton Durant, 312 Howe, Ernest, 155 Howe, Harley Earl, 383 Howe, Henry Marion, 292 Howe, Marshall Avery, 292 Howe, Paul Edward, 353 Howe, Samuel Purdy, 82 Howe, WiUiam Thomas Hildrup, 155 Howell, Carl Eugene, 227 Hower, Harry Sloan, 369 Howitt, John Eaton, 82 Howk, Horace John, 332 Howland, Ruth B., 401 Hoxie, Geo. Howard, 135 Hoy, David Fletcher, 82 Hoyt, John Ezra, 227 Hsia, Yuen-li, 155 Hsin, Yao-Chang H., 156 Hu, Tung Chao, 82 Hubbard, Albert Kemp, 135, 156 Hubbard, George David, 82, 210 Hubbard, James Lanman, 156 Hubbard, Winfield Scott, 407 Hubbell, Benjamin S., 82 Huber, Gotthelf Carl, 332 Huber, Walter Leroy, 274 Hudson, Claude Silbert, 353 512 SIGMA XI Huff, N. L., 179 Huff, Russell, 369 Hufford, Mason Edward, 376 liufnagel, Frederick Bemhard, 82 Huggins, George Augustus, 227 Hughes, Frederick George, 156 Hughes, Harold De Mott, 353, 383 Hughes, John Wilbur, 124 Hughes, Josiah Simson, 210 Hulett, Frank Erastus, 369 Hulett, George Augustus, 332 Hull, Albert Wallace, 156 Hull, John Irving, 156 Hulst, Francis A., 401 Humbert, Eugene Peter, 83 Hume, Albert Nash, 353 Hume, Edward Hicks, 156 Hummel, Adam Albert, 353 Hummel, John Adolph, 179 Humphrey, Calvin B., 83 Humphrey, Clarence J., 83, 196, 418 Humphrey, Frederick Learoyd, 292 Humphrey, Harry Baker, 260 Humphrey, Oswald D., 83 Humphreys, Frederick Brewster, 156 Humphreys, George Hoppin, Jr., 156 Hungate, Joseph Wynne, 83 Hunt, Agnes, 353 Hunt, John Herman, 210, 332 Hunt, John Wilson, 156 Hunt, Loren Edward, 274 Hunt, Thomas Forsyth, 210, 353 Hunt, Walter Fred, 332 Hunter, Andrew, 83 Hunter, Fred- Walter, 332 Hunter, John Andrew, 390 Hunter, Madone Carington, 210 Hunter, Matthew Albert, 116 Hunter, Samuel John, 135 Hunter, Walter David, 197 Hunter, Walter Samuel, 312 Hunter, William Hammett, 179 Huntington, Albert Henry, 83 Huntington, Geo. Sumner, 293 Huntington, Whitney Clark, 390 Huntley, Dwight Brunell, 274 Huntoon, Louis Doremus, 156 Huntoon, Milton Byron, 179 Hunziker, Otto Fred, 83, 423 Hurwitz, WaUie Abraham, 383 Hus, Henri Th. Ant. de L., 332 Hussey, William Joseph, 332 Huston, Ralph Chase, 251 Hutchins, Agassiz Travers, 424 Hutchins, George Pelton, 156 Hutchins, Roland EUis, 243 Hutchinson, Henry Sheafe, 227 Hutchinson, John Irwin, 83 Hutchinson, Lewis Orrin, 156 Hutchison, Claude Burton, 383 Hutton, Frederick Remsen, 293 Hutton, Robert Leroy, 83 Huxford, Geo. Thomas, 243 Huxley, Frederick R,, 179 Hyatt, Shirley, 260 Hyde, Abraham Lincohi, 383 Hyde, Charles Gihnan, 274 Hyde, Ida Henrietta, 135 Hyde, Jesse Earl, 210 Hyde, Roscoe Raymond, 376 Hyde, Tom Bruce, 83 Hyde, William Albert, 156 Ickes, Eugene Law, 274 Iddings, Joseph Paxson, 312 Ide, Arthur Wheaton, 332 Ida, Francis Pierce, 83 Ihlseng, Magnus Colbjam, 293 lUingworth, James Franklin, 83 llkner, Louis, 83 Imrie, Daniel Ferguson, 124 Ingberg, Simon, 179 Ingbert, Charles Emerson, 312 Ingersoll, Charles Anthony, 156 IngersoU, Howard Lyman, 369 Ingersoll, Leonard Rose, 407 Ingold, Louis, 312, 383 Ingram, Delia Ehzabeth, 197 Ingram, Edward Levering, 227 Ireland, Harold Leader, 390 Ireland, Roy Rowell, 179 Irish, Leland Wesley, 124, 396 Irons, Ernest Edward, 312 Irvine, William Lome, 156 Irving, John Duer, 293 Irving, Samuel, 274 Irwin, David Duryea, 156 Irwin, Orlando W., 369 laham, Alonzo Keyt, 414 Isham, Helen, 83, 353 Isham, Robert Meljrne, 197 Iverson, Anna Christine, 332 Ives, Frederick Merwin, 228 Ives, Herbert Eugene, 228 Ives, Howard Chapin, 228, 419 Ives, Robert Austin, 83 Ivins, Harry Morgan, 251 Jackman, Dean Morreau, 424 Jackson, Abraham Wendell, 274 Jackson, Ahna Drayer, 210 Jackson, Bethel Howard, 390 Jackson, Charles Freeman, 179 Jackson, Cicero Floyd, 210 Jackson, Clarence Martin, 383 Jackson, Dennis Emerson, 376, 427 Jackson, Dugald Caleb, 83, 408 Jackson, Earle Daniel, 180 Jackson, Edward, 390 Jackson, Henry Louis, 136 Jackson, Herbert Spencer, 83 Jackson, Holmes Condict, 156 Jackson, Reginald, 156 Jacobs, Cora Anna, 353 Jacobs, Gaskell Samuel, 274 Jacobs, Julius LiUen, 83 Jacobs, Merkel Henry, 228 Jacobs, Michael WiUiam, Jr., 228 ALPHABETICAL INDEX 513 Jaoobson, Clara, 312 Jacobson, Edmund, 83 Jacoby, Henry Sylvester, 83 Jaffa, Myer Edward, 274 Jaggard, Herbert Armstrong, 116 James, Carl, 353 James, Charles Austin, 353 James, Delas Lawrence, 353 James, George Oscar, 427 James, McNeal Cole, 353 Jamieson, Andrew Douglas, 332 Jamieson, Clara Octavia, 332 Jamieson, George Samuel, 156 Janney, Emily Florence, 180 Janney, Nelson Wilson, 228 Jansky, Cyril Methodius, 332, 407 Jaquess, Agnes, 180 Jaquet, George Emile, 353 Jaros, Zillah Heidenheim, 83 Jarvis, Chester Deacon, 83 Jarvis, Clarence Sylvester, 383 Jarvis, Royal Preston, 293 Jasper, Thomas McLean, 354 Jastrow, Joseph, 408 Jeans, Philip Charles, 136 Jebejian, Nejib H., 156 Jeffers, Henry William, 83 Jenkins, David John, 84 Jenkins, David Rhys, 391 Jenkins, James Edgar, 116 Jenkins, William Gibson, 197 Jenks, Albert Ernest, 180 Jenne, Eldred Lewellyn, 84 Jenney, Walter Proctor, 293 Jennings, Herbert Spencer, 228, 332 Jennings, Otto Emery, 210 Jennings, Walter Louis, 419 Jennison, Ralph Drury, 332 Jensen, Christian Nephi, 84 Jensen, Dagmar Christence, 180 Jensen, Estelle Louise, 180 Jensen, Frank Thomas, 251 Jensen, George Leonard, 354 Jensen, Gerhard Hemming, 84, 312 Jensen, Jes Peter Frederick, 180 Jensen, John Arthur, 180 Jepson, WilUam, 251 Jepson, Willis Linn, 84, 274 Jesse, Richard Henry, Jr., 383 Jessel, Henry Rose, 84 Jett, Carter Coleman, 180 Jewell, Susan Grace, 251 Jewett, Fannie Corneha Frisbie, 312 Jewett, Frank Baldwin, 312 Jewett, Harold Frederick, 84 Jickhng, Robert Lee, 333 Joannes, Francis Eugene Yeates, 84 Johannsen, Albert, 312 Johannsen, Oskar Augustus, 84 Johlin, Jacob M., Jr., 312 Johns, Carl Oscar, 156 Johnson, A. Walford, 180 Johnson, Albert Lincoln, 427 Johnson, Alexander, 156 Johnson, Anna, 251 Johnson, Anna Josephine, 180 Johnson, Arden 11., 312 Johnson, Arthur Michael, 293 Johnson, Arthur Monrad, 180 Johnson, Charles Eugene, 180 Johnson, Charles WiUis, 333, 414 Johnson, Clarence Anthony, 136, 197 Johnson, Douglas Wilson, 293 Johnson, Earle George, 197 Johnson, Edward Carl, 180 Johnson, Frank Edward, 180, 274, 414 Johnson, Frank Elmer, 157 Johnson, Franklin Paradise, 383 Johnson, Herman Norton, 293 Johnson, Laurence Crane, 333 Johnson, Ruth, 180 Johnson, Treat Baldwin, 157 Johnson, WiUiam Chance, 354 Johnsrud, Iver F., 180 Johnston, Clarence Thomas, 333 Johnston, Fred Lyle, 274 Johnston, Harold Eddy, 84 Johnston, John Black, 180 Johnston, Oscar Perry, 84, 312, 391 Johnston, WiUiam Demorest, 333 Jolivette, Halley D. M., 260 JoUey, Harold Dean, 427 Jones, Albert Barnett, 333 Jones, Arthur Taber, 424 Jones, Bessie Emily (Bowman), 333 Jones, Clement Ross, 84 Jones, Edward Crosby, 116, 293 Jones, Forrest Robert, 84 Jones, Frederick Scheetz, 180 Jones, Frederick Sowden, 84 Jones, Grinnell, 354 Jones, J. Claude, 312 Jones, Jonathan, 228 Jones, Lauder William, 312 Jones, Lewis Meredith, 293 Jones, Lewis Ralph, 408 Jones, Lloyd Balderston, 84 Jones, Louis Cleveland, 157 Jones, Walter Everett, 116 Jones, WeUington Downing, 312 Jones, William James, Jr., 424 Jordan, David Starr, 84, 260 Jordan, Edwin Oakes, 313 Jordan, Herbert Edwin, 313 Jordan, Thomas Barnett Lewis, 228 Jord3', Louis Cleveland, 401 JosUn, Lulu Broadbent, 243 Jouard, Farel Louis, 293 Joiiet, CavaUer Hargrave, 293 Jourdin, Wilhs Wallace, 260 Juday, Chancey, 391, 408 Judd, Charles Hubbard, 157 Judd, Charles Sheldon, 157 Judd, Edward Knight, 293 Judd, Henry Edson, 116 Judd, Horace, 210 Judson, Walter Raymond, 210 Judy, Wilbur Howden, 136 514 SIGMA XI Julien, Alexis Anastay, 293 Kabakjian, Dicran Hadjy, 228 Kackley, Walter John, 136 Kadesoh, William Henry, 313 Kaestner, Albert Carl, 293 Kahan, Sarah Edna, 415 Kahl, Paul Hugo Isador, 136 Kahlenberg, Louis, 408 Kains, Maurice Greenville, 84 Kaiser, William Henry, 369 Kamm, OUver, 354 Kammerer, Alfred Lewis, 228 Kamperman, George Abel Paul, 333 Kampmeier, Otto Frederic, 251 Kann, Leopold, 84 Kapp, David, 228 Kappler, Harry John, 369 Karapetoff, Vladimir, 84 Karcher, Walter Thompson, 228 Karrer, Enoch, 415 Karrer, Sebastian, 415 Karshner, Clyde Fenworth, 333 Karslake, William Jay, 251 Karsner, Howard Thomas, 228 Katz, Frank James, 313 Katz, Louise Waldeman, 84 Katz, Sidney Hershberg, 210 Katzenstein, Sidney W., 369 Kauffman, Calvin Henry, 84, 333 Kauffman, George Beeoher, 210 Kavanaugh, William Harrison, 180 Kawara, Masaki, 260 Kay, Edgar Boyd, 124 Kay, Geo. Frederick, 136, 251, 313 Keele, Joseph, 84 Keen, William Williams, 243 Keenan, Ernest C, 401 Keene, Mary Lucille, 383 Keetch, Harry Livingston, 369 Keffer, Frederick, 211 Keil, Raymond Humphrey, 228 Keily, John Vincent, 243 Keiser, Edward Harrison, 427 Keller, Albert Galloway, 157 Keller, Frank H., 180 Keller, Frederick Rowe, 293 Keller, Harry F., 228 Keller, Lloyd Marley, 333 Kellerman, Karl Frederick, 84 Kellerman, William Ashbrook, 211 Kelley, Alfred Allen, 391 Kelley, Frederick Williams, 84 Kelley, Truman Lee, 354 Kellicott, William Erskine, 293 Kellogg, David Raymond, 211 Kellogg, Lee Olds, 293 Kellogg, Ohver Dimon, 383 Kellogg, Vernon, Lyman, 136, 260 Kellogg, Willett Harold, Jr., 157 Kelly, Earl WaUace, 180 Kelly, John Francis, 116 Kelly, Trumbull, 157 Kelly, Walter Lockwood, 116 Kelsey, Weston Maynard, 85 Kemble, Edwin Crawford, 369 Kerable, Thomas Seth, 369 Kemp, George Theophilus, 354 Kemp, James Furman, 85, 293 Kempfer, William Herbert, 333, 408 Kendall, Burton Warren, 293 Kendall, Charles Hanford, 180 Kendall, Cyrus Hamilton, 157 Kendall, Edward Calvin, 293 Kendall, Valerius Horatio, 197 Kenerson, William Herbert, 243 Kennedy, Herbert Leopold, 157 Kennedy, William Walker, 180 Kenoyer, Leslie Alva, 136 Kent, Carleton Volney, 251 Kent, William, 401 Kenyon, Alfred Monroe, 424 Kenyon, Frederick Courtland, 197 Kenyon, Otis Allen, 85 Kephart, George Eaton, 333 Kepler, Wilham Robertson, 333 KepUnger, Peter, 333 Kepner, Ben Hur, 181 Keppel, Herbert Govert, 396 Kern, Edward Frank, 293 Kern, Frank Dunn, 251, 424 Kern, John William, 401 Kern, Robert Russ, 384 Kern, William Frederick, 211 Kernohan, Robert, 369 Kerr, Abram Tucker, 85 Kerr, Allen Meredith, 228 Kerr, Charles Henry, 211 Kerr, Josephine Ellrod, 354 Kesner, Hem-y James, 274, 391 Kessler, Armin George, 85 Kessler, John Jacob, Jr., 427 Kester, Frederick Edward, 85, 136, 211 Ketcham, Valentine Odell, 157 Ketchum, Milo Smith, 391 Kettering, Charles Franklin, 211 Key, Benjamin Witt, 228 Keyes, Frederick George, 243 Keyes, Ruth (Eddy), 181 Keyser, Alvin, 197 Kidder, Albert Franklin, 354 Kiesel, Ernest Louis Alexander, 228 Kiesselbach, Theo Alexander, 197 Kildahl, Nielsine Johanna, 313 Kilgore, Alson Raphael, 274 Kilgore, Eugene SterUng, 274 Kimball, Dexter Simpson, 85, 260 Kimball, Edwin Boyse, 260 Kime, Virgil Morrison, 333 Kimura, Skunkichi, 157 Kincaid, Trevor, 415 Kmdl, Fred Henry, 369 Kindle, Edward Martm, 85 King, Arthur Scott, 275 King, Chfford Marshall, 85 King, Eric Ture, 124 King, Harold Merriam, 419 King, Jessie Luella, 85 King, Morland, 125 ALPHABETICAL INDEX 515 King, Roy Stevenson, 181 King, Walter Edward, 85 King, Warner, 125 Kingsbury, Albert, 85 Kingsbury, Benjamin Freeman, 85 Kingsbury, Joseph Waldo, 294 Kingsbury, Marguerite (Hempstead), 85 Kinne, William Spauling, 408 Kinnear, Theron James, 136 Kinnicutt, Leonard Parker, 419 Kinsell, William Leonard, 181 Kinsley, Carl, 313 Kinsman, Richard EUard, 294 Kinzie, Robert Allen, 275 Kirby, Richard Shelton, 157 Kircher, Frank J., 181 Kircher, Paul, 354 Kirchner, Walter Charles George, 427 Kirchner, William Herman, 181 Kirk, Charles Townsend, 408 Kirk, Edward Cameron, 228 Kirk, Edwin, 294 Kirk, Edwin Garvey, 313 Kirkham, William Barri, 157 Kirkpatrick, Donald Morris, 228 Kirkpatrick, Walter Gill, 125 Kirkwood, Joseph, 401 Kirsohner, Charles Louis, 157 Kirsten, Kurt Friedrich Johannes, 415 Kirtley, Luther Lycurgus, 294 Kishi, Teruo, 354 Kizer, Raymond Alvan, 384 Kjosness, Ingram Gerhard, 181 Klaber, WilUam, 294 Klaer, Fred Harlen, 228 Klaer, Henry Jacob, 228 Kleeberger, Frank Louis, 276 Klein, Abraham Albert, 333 Klein, David, 354, 408 Klein, Frederick, 125 Klein, John Edward, 294 Klein, Sidney, 313 Kleiner, Israel Simon, 157 Kleiner, Simon Bretzfelder, 157 Kleinsorge, Rudolph Ernst, 251 Kline, Zenas Clyde, 369 Klingman, Arthur Martin, 369 Knapp, Kenneth Ralph, 228 Knapp, Willard Alfred, 354, 424 Kneass, Samuel Stryker, 229 Knickerbacker, John, 85 Knight, Annabel (Beach), 181 Knight, Bertram Glover, 181 Knight, Cyril Workman, 294 Knight, Henry Granger, 415 Knight, Ira Winsor, 243 Knight, Lee Irving, 354 Knight, Wilbur CUnton, 197 Knight, William Abner, 211 Knipmeyer, Clarence Carl, 333 Knipp, Charles Tobias, 85, 354 Knirk, Carl Fred, 354 Knoedler, Elmer Louvestus, 369 Knopf, Adolph, 275 Knote, John McBride, 211, 354 Knowlson, James Somerville, 85 Knowlton, Ansel Alphonso, 313 Knowlton, Frank Pattengill, 401 Knowlton, Theodore Ely, 116 Knudson, Lewis, 85 Knupp, Noah D., 261 Koch, Alfred Richard, 364 Koch, Edward WiUiam, 376 Koch, Fred Conrad, 313 Koch, Waldemar, 313, 384 Koelker, William F., 408 Koenig, Alfred Edward, 408 Koerner, Frederick Charles, Jr., 116 Kofoid, Charles Atwood, 276 Kohlberg, Herbert S., 294 Kohman, Henry Adolph, 136 Kohr, Donald Alexis, 211 Kollock, Lily Gavit, 354 Koon, Sidney Graves, 85 Komfeld, Harry, 85 Kortright, Frederick Lawrence, 85 Kostalek, John Anton, 354 Kotz, Raymond Castle, 396 Kovarik, Alois Francis, 181 KowaJke, Otto Louis, 408 Kower, Herman, 276 Koyl, George Simpson, 229 Kracke, Ella W., 396 Kraerher, Henry, 294 Kramer, Raymond Carl, 251 Kramm, Hugo Edmund, 260 Kranz, WilUam George, 85 Kratz, Alonzo Plumsted, 354 Kraus, Arthur, 294 Kraus, Charles August, 136, 275 Kraus, Edward Henry, 333 Krause, Allen Kramer, 243 Krauskopf, Francis Craig, 408 Krauss, WiUiam Christhopher, 85 Krautter, Louis, Jr., 229 Krecker, Frederick Hartzler, 86 Kreider, David Albert, 157 Kreider, Joseph Lehn, 157 Kreisinger, Henry, 354 Krementz, Richard, 157 Kremers, Clarence Henry, 333 Kremers, Edward, 408 Krenz, Walter Carl, 275 Kress, James Edward, 86 Kress, Otto, 294 Kressman, Fred Wilham, 354, 408 Kribs, Herbert Guy, 229 Krieble, Vernon Krieble, 243 Kroeber, Alfred Louis, 276 Kroff, Alfred Hemmer, 294 Kroger, Fred Button, 86, 391 Krueper, Harry Joseph, 424 Kruesi, August H., 125 Krumbhaar, Edward Bell, 229 Kruse, Frederick, Jr., 294 Kuchs, Oscar M., 136 516 SIGMA XI Kuehne, John Mathiaa, 313 Kuhlman, Fred, 197 Kuhn, Harry Waldo, 86, 211 Kuhn, Joseph, 86 Kummel, Julius Frank, 333 Kundert, Alfred Bmil, 408 Kunkel, Beverly Waugh, 157 Kunkel, Fred Raymond, 211 Kunkel, Louis Otto, 384 Kuntz, Albert, 251 Kuntz, Guy Theodore, 116 Kunze, William Frederick, 181 Kurtz, Cyrus Bosworth, 369 Kurtz, Ford, 86 Kuschke, Charles, 275 Kutschbach, Harold Newton, 86 Kuwana, Shinkai Inokichi, 260 Kyes, Preston, 313 Kyriakides, Lucas Petron, 333, 354 Kyser, Kathryn Belle, 86 Lachman, Arthur, 275 Lacy, Burritt Samuel, 355 Lacy, Frederick Thurlow, 294 Ladd, Albee Lovejoy, 333 Laib, Walter, 229 Laird, Warren Powers, 229 Laist, Fred, 275 Lake, Charles Henry, 211 Lake, Dyer Barker, 401 Lakenan, CorneUus B., 275 Lamb, Fleeta Alberta, 334 Lamb, George Newton, 197 Lambert, Byron James, 251 Lambert, Charles Irwin, 251 Lambert, John Joseph, 251 Lambert, Walter Davis, 229 Lamke, George William, 334, 427 Lamme, Benjamin G., 211 Lamme, Bertha A., 211 Lamme, Maurice AUison, 294 Lamoreaux, Ellen Adelia, 181 Lancaster, George Y., Jr., 419 Land, WiUiam Jesse Goad, 313 Landacre, Francis Leroy, 211 Landacre, Walter Alexander, 211 Landers, Charles Scott, 157 Landers, Herbert Henry, 86 Landes, Henry, 415 Landess, William M., 384 Landon, Horace Zebina, 419 Landreth, Ohn Henry, 125 Landreth, WiUiam Baker, 125 Lando, Maximillian Nandor, 181 Lane, Henry Higgins, 313 Lane, John Edward, 157 Lang, Herbert Oliver, 275 Lang, James Sherburne, 181 Langley, John Williams, 369 Langley, Ralph Walker, 158 Langsdorf. Alexander Suss, 86, 427 Ijangstroth^ Lovell, 261 Lank, WiUiam John, 136 Lanphear, Burton Smith, 86 Lanphier, Robert Carr, 168 Laughlin, Joseph WiUiam, 197 Large, Thomas, 313 La Roque, George Paul, 229 La Rue, George Roger, 197, 334, 355 Larsen, Esper Signius, Jr., 275 Larsen, Martin L., 181 Larzelere, Charles Benham, 86 Lasker, JuUus, 243 Latimer, Homer Barker, 181 Latzer, Robert Louis, 355 Laves, Kurt, 313 Law, James, 86 Lawley, Walter Fred, 419 Lawrence, Frank Elmaker, 86 Lawrence, Geo. Alfred, 294 Lawrence, Henry Edmund, 86 Lawrence, James Nelson, 401 Lawrence, WiUiam Hurford, 86 Lawrie, James Wright, 313 Lawson, Andrew Cowper, 275 Lawson, Anstruther A., 261, 275 Lawson, Thomas R., 116 Lawton, Arthur Hamilton, 125 Lawton, Ellis Earle, 158 Lawton, Elmer Claud, 334 Lawton, Walter Lewman, 125 Lay, Robert Phinney, 86 Lazenby, WiUiam Rane, 86, 211 Leach, Mary Frances, 334 Learned, Albert Preisach, 136 Leavenworth, Francis P., 181 Leavitt, Clara K., 181 LeConte, Joseph Nisbet, 86, 275 Le Count, Edwin Raymond, 313 Lednicky, Victor Elmer, 136 Lee, Carl Emil, 355 Lee, Colin Kingsley, 384 Lee, Engbert A., 181 Lee, Frederick SchiUer, 294 Lee, Ira Elver, 376 Lee, John Yiubong, 313 Lee, Montrose Lucius, 294 Lee, O. J., 313 Lee, Thomas George, 181 Leeds, Bessie Gieraldme, 181 Lees, James Henry, 313 Lefevre, Greorge, 384 LeflfingweU, Ernest De Koven, 313 Leggett, WilUs Sargent, Jr., 158 Leggo, WiUiam Thomas, 229 Lehmer, Derick Norman, 197, 276 Leib, David Deitch, 158 Leibee, Hugh Case, 116 Leigh, Charles Thompson, 419 Leighton, Henry, 86 Leighty, Clyde Everett, 86 Leiser, Ferdinand, Jr., 294 Leith, Charles Kenneth, 408 Leland, Ora Miner, 86 Lemon, Harvey Brace, 314 Lengfeld, FeUx, 275 Lenher, Victor, 408 Lennes, Nels Johann, 243, 314 Lent, Andrew Wright, 125 ALPHABETICAL INDEX 517 Leonard, Heman Burr, 314, 391 Leonard, Stephen Rose, 86 Leonhauser, Harry Alexander, 181 Leopold, Carl Starker, 158 Lesley, Everett Parker, 261 Lester, Oliver Clarence, 158, 391 Le Toumeau, Edward Harold, 181 Leusohner, Axmin Otto, 275 Leutwiler, Oscar Adolph, 355 Leverett, FraiJs, 334 Levy, Arthur Bernard, 87 Levy, David J., 334 Levy, Simon, 229 Lewald, Arthur Maurice, 125 Lewis, Albert BueU, 197, 294, 314 Lewis, Burt A., 355 Lewis, Charles Edward, 87, 408 Lewis, Charles L., Jr., 182 Lewis, Claude Isaac, 87 Lewis, Exum Percival, 275 Lewis, Frederick B., 158 Lewis, Geo. William, 87 Lewis, Howard Bishop, 158 Lewis, Isaac McKiimey, 376 Lewis, James Ogier, 261 Lewis, John Howard, 87 Lewis, Leon Roy, 125 Lewis, Margo Lee, 182 Lewis, Otto L., 136 Lewis, Paul Adin, 229 Lewis, Winford Lee, 314, 396 Lhamon, Ruskin, 384 Lichtenberg, Chester Alan A., 294 Lieber, Charles, 197 Light, Seth Andrew, 229 Lightner, George W. Cass, 334 LiUey, Emmogene, 182 Lillie, Frank Rattray, 314 Lillie, Ralph Stayner, 197 Lincoln, Azariah Thomas, 116, 355 Lincoln, Francis Church, 294, 355 Lincoln, Paul Martyn, 211 Lind, Samuel Colville, 334 Lindberg, Arvid C, 182 Lindelef, Charles Gustav, 182 Lindley, Ernest Hiram, 376 Lindsay, George Allan, 334 Lindsey, Archibald, 402 Lindsey, Louis, 401 Lines, Edwin Fuller, 87 Lingle, David Judson, 314 Linker, William, 229 Linney, William Henry, 275 Linton, Orlando Hayward, 87 LinviUe, Clarence Philander, 211 Linville, Henry Richardson, 136 Lipman, Charles Bernard, 276 Lipman, Jacob Goodale, 87 Little, Beekman Cox, 125 Little, Livingston J., 125 Little, Thomas Robinson, 229 Little, Walter Colton, 276 Littleton, Jesse Talbot, Jr., 408 Livingston, Burton Edward, 314 Livermore, Kenneth Carter, 87 Llano, Antonio, 116 Llewellyn, Ralph Corson, 355 Lloyd, Edwin Russell, 314 Lloyd, Francis Ernst, 294 Lloyd, John Thomas, 87 Lloyd, John WilUam, 355 Lloyd, Karl Ernest, 295 Lloyd, Morton Githens, 229 Lloyd, Robert CUnton, 355 Locke, Preston Erie, 295 Lockner, Sidney J., 125 Lockwood, Charles Davenport, 158 Lockwood, Edwin Hoyt, 158 Locy, WilUam Albert, 397 Lodermam, Ernest Gustavus, 87 Loeb, Jacques, 276 Loeb, Leo, 229, 384 Loeber, Edith, 87 Loening, Grover Cleveland, 295 Loepsinger, Albert John, 243 Loevenhart, Arthur Solomon, 408 Loewenstein, Jacob, 229 Lofquist, Harry Stephen, 355 Lohr, William Shannon, 229 Logan, William Newton, 136 Lomb, Henry Charles, 87 Lombard, Warren PUmpton, 334 Lombardi, Maurice Ennis, 276 Long, Carlos Pointon, 334 Long, John Harper, 136, 397 Long, Joseph Abraham, 276 Long, Verne Vere, 136 Longley, WiUiam Harding, 158 Longley, WiUiam Raymond, 158, 314 Loomis, Clarence Edward, 87 Loomis, Nathaniel Edward, 402 Loos, Paul R., 229 Loper, Cleveland Scott, 136 Louderback, George Davis, 276 Loughlin, Gerald Francis, 158 Loughridge, Robert HUls, 276 Lord, Arthur Russell, 355 Lord, Henry Curwen, 211 Lord, Nathaniel Wright, 211 Lorenz, Charles Frederic, 251 Lory, Charles Alfred, 391 Losee, Frank Ira, 125 Losse, Louis Heniy, 229 Lothrop, Alfred Pierce, 295 Lotka, Alfred James, 87 Lott, Antone Lyman, 197 Loudon, John Parker, 334 Love, Clyde Elton, 334 Love, Frank William, 87 Love, Harry Houser, 87 Love, Robert Jamesy 355 Lovejoy, Parish Storrs, 334 Lovejoy, Ruth Harrison, 334 Loveland, George Andrew, 197 Lovell, Alfred Henry 334 Lovell, Earle Brink, 87, 295 518 SIGMA XI Lovell, Frederick William, 251 Low, Albert Sheley, 158 Lowe, Abbot Lawson, 158 Lowndes, Andrew Jackson, 87 Lowrey, Lawson Gentry, 384 Lowther, Lloyd Alonzo, 137 Loye, Benjamin W., 182 Lucas, Daniel Ralph, 295 Lucas, Howard Johnson, 211 Lucke, Charles Eduard, 295 Lucker, Herbert, 158 Luckhardt, Arno Benedict, 314 Ludlow, Justin Wyman, 87 Ludwig, Edward Roy, 355 Ludwig, Julius Alfred, 117 Ludy, Albert Kienzle, 229 Ludy, Llewellyn V., 424 Luke, David Lincoln, 229 Lull, Richard Swann, 158 Lundell, Gustave Ernst F., 87 Lunn, Arthur Constant, 314 Luquei\ Lea Mcllvaine, 295 Lush, Cuyler Warfield, 117 Lusk, Charles Winslow, 137 Lusk, Graham, 158 Lussky, Herbert O., 314 Lutz, Frank Eugene, 314 Lyall, Harold William, 243 Lynde, Carleton John, 314 Lyndon, Sophie Harriet, 88 Lyman, James, 87 Lyman, John Franklin, 158, 212 Lyman, Richard Roswell, 87 Lyman, Rufus Ashley, 197 Lynn, Henry Hudson Edwin, 295 Lynn, Ralph Bell, 369 Lyon, Charles Tyler, 158 Lyon, EUas Potter, 314 Lyon, Geo. John, 295 Lyon, Harold Lloyd, 182 Lyon, Maud (Fletcher), 182 Lyon, Thomas Lyttleton, 88, 197 Lyons, Robert Edward, 376 Lysle, Frederick Bowers, 229 Lytle, Ernest Barnes, 355 Mabery, Charles Frederic, 369 Macbride, Thomas Huston, 251 MacChesney, James Everingham, 335 MacCurdy, George Grant, 158 MacDermid, Kate, 182 MacDiU, Leslie, 376 MacDonald, Donald Francis, 314 MacDougal, Daniel Trembly, 182 MacDuf, Nelson Ferris, 334 Mace, Donald Howe, 419 Macfarlane, John Muirhead, 230 MacGillivray, Alexander Dyer, 88, 355 MacGregor, Hazel Hope, 355 Maclnnes, Duncan Arthur, 355 Mack, John Givan Davis, 88, 408 Mack, Winfred Berdell, 88 Mackay, Charles Smick, Jr., 230 MacKay, Thomas Calvin, 276 Mackenzie, George Pierce, 137 MacKenzie, Kenneth Gerald, 158 Mackey, John Fr.ancis, 137 Mackinney, William Humphrey, 230 MacKintosh, WiUiam, 88 MacLachlan, Margaret Mae, 415 MacLane, Stanley Robinson, 158 MacLaren, John Dice, 137 Maclean, Margaret, 212 MacLean, Milber Marshall, 334 MacMillan, Conway, 197 MacMillan, WiUiam Duncan, 314 MacNeal, Ward J., 334, 355 Macneill, Murray, 88 MacNeish, Harris Franklin, 314 Macomber, Irwin John, 88 Macon, William Watts, 88 Madden, Irwin Arthur, 355 Maddrill, James Davis, 276 Madison, Harold Lester, 243 Magee, Louis Austin, 369 Magee, Wm. Henry, 88 Magnuson, Paul Budd, 230 Magnusson, Carl Edward, 182, 415 Magnusson, Gustav Alfred, 182 Magnusson, John Peter, 88 Magowan, Charles Scott, 251 Magruder, William Thomas, 212 Mahin, Edward Garfield, 424 Maider, Joseph Plaisted, 88 Main, Roscoe Conkling, 355 Major, Charles Curtis, 212 Makino, Kengo, 88 Maland, Clarence, 182 Malcolm, Charles Wesley, 355 Malcolm, Joseph James, 244 Malcomson, Alfred Sidney, 295 Mallory, Charles Earl, 415 Mallory, Wm. Garfield, 88 Manchester, James Eugene, 182 Manly, Charles Matthews, 88 Mann, Albert Russell, 88 Mann, Charles August, 408 Mann, Charles Riborg, 314 Mann, Frederick M., 230, 355, 427 Mann, Ned Chester, 384 Mann, Paul Blakeslee, 88 Mann, William Montana, 261 Manning, Florence Leland, 314 Manning, Henry Parker, 244 Manning, William Albert, 261, 356 Majisfield, George Rogers, 397 Mansfield, Warren Moore, 356 Manson, Edmund Sewall, Jr., 212 Manwaring, Wilfred Hamilton, 314, 376 Marbaker, Edward Ellsworth, 230 Marble, Ralph, 295 Marburg, Edgar, 230 Marbut, Charles Fletcher, 384 March, Harry Joseph, 100 March, Herman William, 335, 409 Marietta, Clyde Orlando, 397 Mark, Clara Gould, 212 ALPHABETICAL INDEX 519 Markley, William Henry, 276 Marks, James Harmon, 335 Marks, Lionel Simeon, 88 Marks, Louis Benedict, 88 Markwart, Arthur Hermann, 276 Marquardt, William Benjamin, 212 Marquis, Franklin Wales, 356 Marriott, Walter Ross, 230, 376 Marsden, Roger Dearborn, 356 Marsh, Ralph Julian, 159 Marsh, Richard Dana, 252 Marshall, D. T., 109 Marshall, Frederick Rupert, 212 Marshall, John, 230 Marshall, Mark, 335 Marshall, Ruth, 198 Marshall, Stewart McCuUoch, 230 Marshall, WiUiam, 424 Marshall, WiUiam Crosby, 159 Marshall, William Stanley, 409 Marsters, Vernon Freeman, 88 Marstin, Anson, 88 Martenis, John Van Sickle, 182 Marti, WiUiam Christoph, 356 Martin, ArseUa Bessie, 356 Martin, Charles Knox, 384 Martin, Edward, 230 Martin, Frank, 88 Martin, George Francis, 420 Martin, Harriett Marie, 88 Martin, James Cook, 244 Martin, James Smith, 159 Martin, Jesse Albert, 117 Martin, John Lowrey, 117 Martin, John N., 314 Martin, Lawrence, 409 Martin, Lillien Jane, 261 Martin, Wade RandaU, 198 Martin, William Franklin, 88 Martin, William Jane, 261 Marvin, Charles Frederick, 212 ' Marvin, Frank OUn, 137 Marvin, Henry Howard, 295 Marx, Augustine, 125 Marx, Charles David, 89, 261 Marx, Guido Hugo, 89, 261 Marx, Harriet Elizabeth, 89 Maryott, Carlton Howard, 159 Mason, Frank MelviUe, 182 Mason, Max, 159, 409 Mason, Mayne Seguine, 356 Mason, Thomas Edward, 376 Mason, WiUiam Pitt, 117 Massey, M3frtle Lothrop, 89 Masters, Frank Harris, 89 Mather, Kirtley F., 315 Mathers, Frank Curry, 376 Matheson, Robert, 89 Mathews, Albert Prescott, 315 Mathews, John Alexander, 295 Mathews, Joseph Howard, 409 Mathewson, Champion Herbert, 159 Mathews, Samuel Alexander, 315 Mathewson, John Warne, 356 Mathiason, Gertrude Karen, 384 Matsumoto, Matataro, 159 Mattern, Roy Edwin, 335 Matthew, WiUiam Diller, 295 Matthews, Alberta Cory, 137 Matthews, Charles Philo, 89 Matthews, Clarence Wentworth, 89 Matthews, Donald MaxweU, 335 MattUl, Henry Albright, 356 Maurer, Edward Rose, 409 Maury, Carlotta Joaquina, 89 Mavor, James Watt, 402 Maxeiner, Stanley R., 182 Maxon, Arthur Lsnnan, 125 Maxon, WiUiam Ralph, 402 Maxson, Louis Herbert, 230 Maxson, Ralph Nelson, 159 MaxweU, Fred Baldwin, 89 MaxweU, Samuel Steen, 276 May, Albert John, 402 May, Clarence Earl, 295, 376 May, David Thorpe, 356 Mayer, Edwin Charles, 89 Mayes, Harry Welday, 89 Mayessawa, Hatsuji, 159 Mayo, Alfred David, 183 Mayreis, Louis John, 261 Maytharm, Walter John, 89 McAdie, Alexander George, 276 McAfee, Ahner McDuffie, 295 McAllister, Addams Stratton, 89 McAlUster, Cloyd North, 159 McAUister, Daniel Hanley, 334 McArthur, SeUm WaUcer, 159 McBride, RusseU Smith, 182, 409 McCaUiun, John Bruce, 276 McCallum, WiUiam Burnet, 315 McCampbeU, Eugene Franklin, 212 McCam, Burtis Barton, 159 McCarthy, Charles Stephen, 424 McCarthy, Daniel Josef, 230 McCarthy, Edward Florince, 334 McCarthy, Edwin Florince, 402 McCarthy, EUen S., 89, 356 McCarty, Edward Prosper, 182 McCarty, Lawrence Justin, 356 McCarty, Virgil, 137 McCauley, Geo. Vest, 397, 409 McCaustland. Ehner James, 89, 415 McCharles, Carl Howard, 276 McClatchie, Alfred James, 198 McCleery, Edna May, 212 McCleUan, John Hancock, 356 McCleUan, WiUiam, 230 McCleUand, Carl C, 334 McCleUand, James Farley, 159, 261 McCleUen, Hugh Herbert, 89 McClenahan, WiUiam Thompson, 356 McClendon, Jesse Francis, 230, 384 McClintock, Andrew Todd, 230 McCUntock, Calvin Terry, 252 McClung, Clarence Erwin, 137 520 SIGMA XI McCluie, Chailea Walter, 212 McClure, Harry Clifford, 137 McClurc, Mary Frances, 89 McClure, Roy Donaldson, 212 MoCoard, George Washington, 212 McCollister, Marcus Sanders, 356 McCoUum, Burton, 137 McCollum, Elmer Vemer, 137, 409 McComb, Harold Edgar, 198 McConnell, Ira Welch, 89 McConnell, Robert Earll, 295 McConoughuy, David Charles, 137 McCool, Merris Mickey, 89 McCormick, Bradley Thomas, 89 McCormick, Florence A., 315 McCourt, Walter Edward, 89, 427 McCoy, Herbert Newby, 315 McCracken, Geo. Lewis, 89 McCray, Arthur Howard, 212 McCullough, Albert Steele, 159 McCullough, James Caldwell, 369 McCune, John Stokes, 159 McCutcheon, Thomas Potter, Jr., 230 McDaniell, Orianna, 182 McDermott, George Robert, 90 McDermott, Henry Edwin, 159 McDonald, Elmer Massey, 356 McDonald, Lewis, 356 McDonald, WilUam, 182 McDonald, WiUiam Clyde, 276 McDonnell, Robert Emmett, 261 McDougal, Taine Gilbert, 212 McDowell, Louise Sherwood, 90 McEwen, George Francis, 261 McFarland, Boynton Wells, 159 McFarland, Charles Stowe, 137 McFarland, David Ford, 137, 159, 356 McGee, John Merritt, 415 McGiEfert, James, Jr., 117 McGill, CaroUne, 384 McGinnis, Claude Stonecliffe, 230 McGoodwin, Henry Kerr, 230 McGowin, Richard Smyth, 90 McGregor, Ernest Alexander, 261 McGregor, Hazel Hope, 137 McGregor, James Howard, 212, 295 McGregor, Richard Crittenden, 261 McGuigan, Hugh, 315 Mclndoo, Norman Eugene, 230, 376 Mcintosh, Donald, 356 Mcintosh, Roscoe Everett, 212 McKee, Frank Eugene, 230 McKee, WilUam John, 90 McKeefe, Edward Patrick, 125 McKeehan, Louis Williams, 182 McKibben, Paul Stillwell, 315 McKinnon, Anna Louise, 137 McKinnon, WiUiam Rennie, 335 McKinstry, Guy Hale, 230 McKittrick, Frederick James Alex., 90 McLaUen, Henry Crane, 90 McLean, Franklin Chambers, 315 McLellan, Marie Fansher, 212 McLcod, Andrew Friedley, 315, 409 McMahon, James, 90 McMaster, LeRoy, 427 McMaster, Robert Keith, 335 McMeans, Orange Edward, 137 McMillan, Conway, 182 McMillan, Eugene CampbeU, 356 McMiUan, FrankUn R., 182 McMinn, Walter James, 384 McMurphy, James Ira W.. 261 McMurran, Stockton Mosby, 427 McMurrich, James Playfair, 335 McNair, Frederick Henry, 90 McNaU, Jessie Jones, 335 McNamee, Lawrence Ross, 335 McNatt, Homer EUcanah, 384 McNiece, Charles Rex, 370 McNitt, Robert Joseph, 90 McOmber, Loren WaUace, 212, 335 McPherson, WUUam, 212 McVey, Karl Absalom, 384 McWayne, Albert, 424 MeWeeney, Lawrence RUey, 159 McWhorter, Charles Leonard, 137 Mead, Ada Geneva (Wing), 244 Mead, Albert Davis, 244 Mead, Charles Searing, 212, 295, 397 Mead, Daniel Webster, 409 Mead, Elwood, 276 Mead, Franklin Bush, 335 Mead, Harry Levi, 295, 415 Mead, Lucy Winifred (Brant), 252 Mead, Warren Judson, 409 Meader, Fred Marlen, 402 Meador, Daniel John, Jr., 90 Means, John Harrison, 261 Meany, James M., 183 Meams, Louis Zerega, 117 Mears, Brainerd, 356 Medes, Grace, 137 Medlar, Edgar Matthias, 198 Medway, Herbert Edwin, 159 Meek, Seth Eugene, 377 Meek, Walter Joseph, 137, 409 Mehren, Edward John, 356 Meier, Gertrude (Gibbs), 183 Meiklejohn, Alexander, 244 Mein, WilUam WaUace, 276 Meinzer, Oscar E., 315 Melander, Axel Leonard, 315 Melcer, Ralph HiU, 159 Melendy, Jesse George, 244 Melhus, Irving E., 409 MeUck, Cyrus Alan, 212 MeUencamp, Frank John, 335 Mendel, Lafayette Benedict, 159 Mendelsohn, Albert, 295 MendenhaU, Charles Elwood, 409 MendenhaU, Thomas Corwin, 212 MendenhaU, WiUiam OrvUle, 335 MendiUo, Anthony Joseph, 169 Menefee, Arthur B., 295 Menge, George Albert, 160 ALPHABETICAL INDEX 521 Menzies, Alan Wilfrid C, 315 Menzin, Abraham Louis, 276 Merchant, John Crap, 125 Meredith, Kenneth Llewellyn, 370 Merrell, CaroUne Wallace, 90 Merriam, Henry FranUin, 160 Merriam, John Campbell, 276 Merrill, Albert Eli, 315 Merrill, Ambrose Paul, 335 Merrill, Charles Washington, 276 Merrill, Dayton Eugene, 252 Merrill, Earl Abbott, 90 Merrill, Ferrand Seymour, 213 Merrill, Frederick James H., 296 Merrill, George Schambs, 370 Merriss, Marion Hawthorne, 296 Merritt, Elizabeth Read, 402 Merritt, Ernest George, 90 Merritt, John Wesley, 397 Mershon, Ralph Davenport, 213 Merz, August, 90 Merzbacher, Aaron, 230 Messer, Paul, 90 Metcalf, Clell Lee, 213 Metcalf, Haven, 198, 244 Mettler, Arthur J., 296 Metzger, Floyd Jay, 296 Metzler, Geo. Frederick, 402 Metzler, Wilham Henry, 402 Meyer, Arnold William, 296 Meyer, Arthur William, 261 Meyer, John Franklin, 231 Meyer, Max, 384 Meyer, Wendel John, 335 Meyer, Wilham Ferdinand, 276 Meyers, Alfred Moyer, 137 Miak6, Kuchi, 91 Michael, Elhs Lercy, 276 Michael, Louis Guy, 296 Michaelson, Joseph McConnechy, 90 MichaUovsky, Benjamin, 296 Michelson, Albert Abraham, 315 Mickey, Clark Edwin, 198 Mickle, Robert Thomas, 90 Middleton, Arthur Renwick, 90 Middleton, William ShainUne, 231 Mijake, Ishiro, 160 Miles, Amy Bell, 391 Miles, Egbert J., 315, 377 Miles, Ezekiel Jones, 370 Miles, George F., 198 Miles, Martin Emmet, 391 Miles, Walter Richard, 252 Milks, Howard Jay, 90 Millar, Roger Alexander, 90 Millard, Earl Bowman, 356, 391 Millard, Floyd Hays, 356, 391 MiUer, Alvin Augustus, 198 Miller, Benjamin Leroy, 137 Miller, Clyde Raymond, 213 Miller, David Henry, 160 Miller, David Isaac, 231 Miller, Dayton Clarence, 370 Miller, Edgar Allan, 213 Miller, Edmund Howd, 296 Miller, Edward Waite, 125 Miller, Edwin Cyrus, 160 Miller, Ephraim, 137 Miller, Eric Rexford, 409 Miller, Frank Garner, 198, 415 Miller, Geo. Abram, 90, 261, 356 Miller, Harlan Dewey, 370 Miller, Harold Edmund, 244 Miller, Henry Blackburn, 231 Miller, Herbert Eugene, 117 MiUer, Hiram, 160 Miller, Irving, 277 Miller, John Anthony, 377 Miller, John Milton, 160 Miller, LeRoy F., 252 Miller, Loye Holmes, 277 Miller, Mary Farrand (Rogers), 90 Miller, Max Merrill, 244 Miller, Merritt Finley, 213, 384 Miller, Myrtle Helen, 90 Miller, Newton, 377 Miller, R. C, 183 Miller, Sarah Pleis, 231 Miller, Shirley Putnam, 183 Miller, Walter McNab, 384 Miller, Wilford Stanton, 357, 377 Miller, Wilhehn, 90 Miller, William Snow, 409 Millett, Kenneth Ballard, 296 Milligan, Elizabeth (Bolger), 91 MilUkan, Robert Andrews, 315 Millington, Howard Guy, 117 Millis, Frank Edward, 91 Mills, Adelbert Philo, 335 MiUs, Charles Karsner, 231 Mills, Coleman Sellers, 231 Mills, John, 198 Mills, WiUiam C, 213 Millspaugh, Charles Frederick, 315 MiUspaugh, Martin Lawrence, 357 Milton, William Ossian, 231 Miner, James B., 183, 252, 296, 357 Minns, Edward Russell, 91, 213 Minor, Ralph Smith, 277 Mishima, Yataro, 91 Mishler, Ralph Thomas, 277 Misz, AUce Margaret, 183 MitcheU, Clark Godell, 160, 296 Mitchell, Claude WiUiam, 198 Mitchell, EUsabeth, 91 Mitchell, Harold Hanson, 357 Mitchell, Herbert Cossitt, 335 Mitchell, James Francis, 91 Mitchell, James Herbert, 315 Mitchell, John Pearce, 261 Mitchell, Louis, 402, 424 Mitchell, Nolan Dickson, 357 Mitchell, Philip Henry, 160, 244 Mitchell, Samuel Alfred, 296 Mitchell, Walter Louis, 160 Mixter, George Webber, 160 522 SIGMA XI MoenkhauB. William J., 377 Moffit, Herbert Charles, 277 Moffitt, Fred Howard, 296 Moffitt, Geo. Wilber, 252 Mohler, Bruce Monroe, 213 Molby, Fred A., 91 Moler, Geo. Svlvanus, 91 Monroe, Walter Scott, 384 Montgomery, Edward Gerrard, 198 Montony, Lioerty Gilbert, 117 Moodie, Roy Lee. 138, 315 Moody, Agnes (Claypole), 91 Moody, Howard Wilson, 315 Moody, Jessie (Holmes), 91 Moody, Lewis Ferry, 117, 231 Moody, Robert Orton, 91, 277 Moody, Seth Enoch, 160, 409 Moody, Wilber Ladde, 277 Moon, Virgil Holland, 138 Moore, Arthur Russell, 277 Moore, Benjamin, 160 Moore, Burton Evans, 198 Moore, Charles Ruby, 424 Moore, Clarence Stanton, 91 Moore, Edward James, 316 Moore, Eliakim Hastings, 315 Moore, Elwood S., 315 Moore, EmmeUne, 91 Moore, Ernest Ellsworth, 213 Moore, Fred, 252 Moore, George Thomas, 427 Moore, Herbert Fisher, 91, 357, 409 Moore, John Colin, 316 Moore, John Percy, 231 Moore, Joseph K., 357 Moore, Robert Lee, 397 Moore, Sidney Luard, 160 Moore, Veranus Alva, 91 Moore, William Henry Harrison, 198 Moore. W. A., 183 Moorehouse, Llewellyn Alexander, 357 Moran, Edward Eugene, 160 More, Charles Chxirch, 415 More, Louis Trenchard, 198 Morecroft, John Harold, Jr., 296, 402 Morehead, James Caddall, 160, 397 Morehouse, Lyman Foote, 335 Moreno, Halcott Cadwalader, 261 Morgan, Anna Haven, 91 Morgan, James Oscar, 91 Morgan, James Warren, 117 Morgan, John Livingston Rutgers, 296 Morgan, Lou Helen, 213 Morgan, Randall, 231 Morgan, William Conger, 160, 277 Morgulis, Sergius, 213 Moritz, Robert Edouard, 198, 415 Morley, Frederick Hitchcock, 160 Morlsy, Raymond Kurtz, 357, 420 Morrey, Charles Bradfield, 213 MorriU, Charles Virgin, 296, 402 Morris, Charles Statham, 183 Morris, Charles S., 261 Morris, Clyde Tucker, 213 Morris, Frederick Kuhue, 296 Morris, Roger Sylvester, 335 Morris, Thomas Carlyle, 183 Morris, Verle Weaver, 385 Morris, William West, 335 Morrison, Bessie E. (Growe), 138, 415 Morrison, Caroline (Baldwin), 91 Morrison, Charles Edward, 296 Morrison, Frank Marion, 415 Morrison, Guy Burl, 160 Morrison, Lawrence Stillman, 160 Morrison, Max Philip, 231 Morscher, Lawrence Norton, 138 Morse, Eleanor, 138 Morse, Fred Wellington, 277 Morse, Fremont, 277 Morse, George Hart, 198 Morse, Harry Wheeler, 262 Morse, Leighton B., 296 Morse, Max, 296 Morse, Max Withrow, 213 Morse, Plinn Frederick, 335 Morse, Ralph Luther, 335 Morse, William CUfford, 213 Mortimer, James Daniel, 277 Morton, Darwin Abbot, 91 Moses, Alfred Joseph, 296 Mosher, Howard Townsend, 125 Moss, Sanford Alex, 91, 277 Mosscrop, Alfred Milton, 91 Mosscrop, William Addams, 91 Motl, Charles Leo, 183 Mott, William Elton, 92 Mott, William Warner, 277 Mottier, David Myers, 377 Mougey, Harry CUfford, 213 Moulton, Charles Robert, 357, 385 Moulton, Dudley, 262 Moulton, Everett C, 316 Moulton, Forest Ray, 316 Mount, Geo. Haines, 252 Mowbray, Albert Henry, 277 Mowder, Clyde Leroy, 357 Moyer, Jay Bird, 231 Mucklow, Wilford Barber, 296 Muhse, Effa (Funk), 377 Mulford, Walter, 92, 336 Muller, John Hughes, 231 Mullin, Robert Hyiidman, 183 Multer, Monte Josiah, 125 Mumford, Frederick Blackmar, 385 MimiforcL Herbert Windsor, 357 Munro, Charles Harper, 277 Munroe, Henry Smith, 296 Munson, James Frederick, 336 Mxmson, Welton Marks, 92 Murdoch, Carleton Chase, 92 Murgoci, George Munteami, 262 MurUn, John Raymond, 231 Murphy, Edward Charles, 138 Murphy, Louis Sutliffe, 160 Murphy, Ralph, 336 Murray, Benjamin Lindley, 296 Murray, Daniel Alexander, 92 ALPHABETICAL INDEX 523 Murray, Elsie, 92 Murray, Gerard Archibald, 213 Murrill, William Alphonso, 92 Murrish, F. E., 183 Musback, Fred Ludwig, 409 Myer, Arthur Henry, 261, 262 Myer, Max Washington, 385 Myers, Burton Dorr, 92, 377 Myers, Charles Emory, 92 Myers, George WiUiam, 316 Myers, John Hays, 117 Myers, Ralph E., 160 Myers, Victor Caryl, 160 Mygatt, Andrew Burton, 160 Myrick, George Harold, 357 Nabours, Robert Kirkland, 316 Nabstedt, Arthur Theodore, 161 Nachtrieb, Henry Francis 183 Nahl, Arthur Charles, 277 Nakano, Hatsune, 92 Nakaseko, Rokuro, 161 Nakashima, Taizo, 92 Nambu, Tsunejiro, 92 Naramore, Chester, 262 Nash, Charles Anson, 357 Nasmyth, George WiUiam 92 Nason, Frank Lewis, 117 Naugle, Johnson Edward, 391 Neal, George Alfred, Jr., 138 Neal, Homer Chidsey, 161 Nebel, Walter, 409 Needham, James George, 92 Neel, Chas. Herbert, 117 Neerken, Adrian John, 336 Nef, John Ubic, 316 Neff, Frank Howard, 370 Neikirk, Lewis Irving, 231, 357 Neilaon, Charles Hugh, 316 Neilson, Frederick Charlesworth, 92 Nekola, John Wenceslaus, 183 Nehns, WiUiam Stockton, 297 Nelson, James AUen, 231 Nelson, John Harland, 357, 370 Nelson, John Maurice, 297 Nelson, Nels Christian, 277 Nelson, Theophilus, 161 Nelson, Winogene, 391 Ness, Alpheus Russel, 377 Neustadt, Geo, Auerbach, 252 Newberry, Andrew White, 297 Newbury, Frank Davis, 92 Newbury, Spencer Baird, 92 Newcombe, Frederick Charles, 336 Newcomer, Erval Jackson, 262 NeweU, Lyman Churchill, 244 NeweU, WiUiam, 297 Newfield, Joseph, 277 NewhaU, WiUiam Barrett, 183 Newkirk, Burt Leroy, 183, 277 Newland, David Hale, 297 Newman, Horatio Haekett, 316 Newmayer, Harry, 231 Newsom, John Flesher, 262 Newton, Edmund, 297 Newton, Frederick Edwin, 161 Newton, Howard Douglas, 161 Nibecker, Karl, 231 NichoU, Roy Herbert, 316 Nichols, Edson Hoyt, 92 Nichols, Edward Leamington, 92 Nichols, Ernest Fox, 92, 297 Nichols, George Elwood, 161 Nichols, Henry James, 161 Nichols, John CarroU, 277 Nichols, Mary Alice, 92 Nichols, Maurice Barstow, 277 Nichols, Susan Percival, 92 Nichols, William WaUace, 161 Nicholson, Edward Everett, 183 Nicholson, Henry Hudson, 198 Nicht, Alex Joseph, Jr., 126 NickeU, Lloyd Francis, 357 Nickerson, Bernard S., 183 Nicolet, Ben Harry, 138 Nieman, Henry WilUam, 295 Nieto, Julio Garzon, 117 Niles, BjTon Deloss, 336 Nilson, WiUielm, 183 Nims, Albert Armstrong, 420 Nipher, Francis Eugene, 252, 427 Nisbet, Vemer, 231 Nissen, Charles Matthias, 370 Nitz, Ingo Charles, 357 Noble, Charles Albert, 277 Noble, Grover Chester, 277 Noble, Levi Fatzinger, 161 Nobs, Frederick WiUiam, 262 Noe, Frederick, 92 Noerenberg, Clarence Eugene, 357 Nolan, Thomas, 231 Nold, John H., 213 NoU, Charles FrankUn, 92 Nolte, August George, 427 Norris, Harry Waldo, 93 Norris, Henry Hutchinson, 93 Norris, John Hiram, 397 Norris, Paul Elfred, 370 Norris, Robert Stewart, 278 Norsworthy, Leonard D., 295 North, Carl Uno, 336 North, Henry Archibald, 161 North, Herbert Brinkerhoff, 161 North, WiUiam Atkinson, 357 Northcott, John Arthur, 402 Northrop, John DeWolf, 402 Northrup, Arthur MiUer, 231 Norton, Arthur Edwin, 244 Norton, Harold Frederick, 93 Norton, Henry Hazard, 336 Norton, Jesse Baker, 93 Norton, John Foote, 316 Norton, John Pease, 161 Norton, John Treadwell, Jr., 161 Norton, Sidney Augustus, 213 Nourse, Chester Linwood, 244 Novy, Frederick George, 336 524 SIGMA XI Nowlin, Nadine, 138 Noyes, Edward Newton, 138 Noyes, Ellis Bradford, 138 Noyes, Guy Lincoln, 385 Noyes, Hiland Bachellor, 198 Noyes, Mary Chilton, 93 Noyes, Robert Edgar, 198, 370 Noyes, William Albert, 357 Nugent, Paul Cook, 402 Nunez, Vasco Emilio, 93 Nusbaum, Christian, 213 Nutt, John Budd, 231 Nutting, Charles Cleveland, 252 Nutting, Perley Gihnan, 93, 278 Nyberg, Joseph Antonius, 316 Nydegger, John, 357 Nye, Algernon Sidney, 93 Nye, Lillian L., 183 Nyswander, Ruben Edson, Jr., 93 Oakley, Thornton, 231 Oathout, Charles Hubert, 357 Obear, George Barrows, 244 Oberdorfer, Henry Dickson, 357 Obrecht, Rufus Chauncey, 358 O'Brien, Abigail Adaline, 93 O'Brien, Thomas Augustine, 161 Ochsner, Washington Henry, 262 Odell, Maud Clark Gardiner, 391 O'Gara, Patrick Joseph, 198 Ogden, Floyd Price, 138 Ogden, Henry Neely^ 93 Ogden, Robert Morris, 385 Ohle, Ernest Linwood, 252, 370, 428 Ohlweiler, William Woodward, 428 Oi, Hiromitsu, 377 O'Kane, Walter Colline, 213 Okkelberg, Peter Olaus, 183, 336 Olander, Joshua Edwin E., 183 Oldershaw, Louis Albert, 161 Olive, Edgar William, 409 Olivenbaum, John Emanuel, 370 Oliver, Edwin Letts, 278 Oliver, Ernest Warner, 278 Oliver, James Edward, 93 Ollson-Seffer, Pehr Hjalmar, 262 Olmstead, Lewis Bertie, 198 Olmsted, Charles Thomas, 370 Olshausen, George Robert, 93, 420 Olson, Mary Emma, 183 Oman, Charles Maiden, 232 O'Neal, Alexander Hay, 232 O'Neale, Malcom Lindsay, 297 O'Neill, Edmond, 278 O'Neill, James George, 93 Onuki, Riojo, 420 Opdyke, Howard, 126 Opie, Eugene Lindsay, 428 Oppegard, Manford O., 184 Ord, Herbert James, 161 Orndorff, William Ridgely, 93 Orton, Edward, 213 Orton, Edward, Jr., 214 Osbom, Frederick Arthur, 336, 415 Osbom, Henry Fairfield, 297 Osbom, Herbert, 214 Osbom, Kenneth Howard, 117 Osborne, Charles Francis, 93, 232 Osborne, David Henry;, 126 Osborne, Raymond William, 161 Osbum, Raymond Carroll, 297 Oser, Harry Jonas, 278 Oser, William Lincoln, 278 Osgood, Wilfred Hudson, 262 O'Shaughnessy, Louis, 232 Oskant, Joseph, 424 Osmont, Vance Craigmiles, 278 Osterhout, Winthrop John V., 278 Osterud, H. L., 415 Osthoff, Otto Ernest, 370 Ostwald, Karl Wolfgang, 278 Otis, Charles Herbert, 336 Otten, Leonard Flagge, 297 Ottenberg, Reuben, 297 Ottinger, Harry, 232 Otto, Frederick Arthur, 184 Otto, Robert Walter, 184 Outerbridge, George Whitney, 232 Outwater, Olive E., 336 Overbeck, John Bagot, 297 Overlander, Charles Leonard, 161 Overton, James Bertram, 409 Ovitz, Frank Keehn, 336, 358 Ow, Ching Ko, 93 Owens, Fred Williams, 93, 138, 316 Owens, Helen B. (Brewster), 138 Owens, Robert Bowie, 199 Owens, William Abbott, 316 Oyen, Martin, 184 Pack, Frederick James, 297 Pack, Robert Wallace, 278 Packard, Alpheus Spring, 244 Packard, Charles, 402 Packard, Horace Nelson, 214 Packard, Roscoe MiUiken, 244 Paddock, Brace Whitman, 161 Paddock, Geo. Frederick, 244 Page, Leigh, 161 Paine, Chfford Emmett, 336 Paine, EUery Burton, 358 Paine, Francis Ward, 161 Palache, Charles, 278 Palecek, James Frank, 370 Palkin, Samuel, 161 Palmer, Albert DeForest, 244 Palmer, Arthur William, 358 Pahner, Erik Schjoth, 162 Pahner, Harold King, 278 Palmer, Howard Earle, 162 Palmer, Leroy Sheldon, 385 Palmer, Robert Conrad, 385 Palmer, Russell Burr, 336 Palmer, Theodore Sherman, 278 Pahner, Walter Kiefer, 138 Palmie, Anna Helene, 93 Falser, George Norman, 420 Palsgrove, Grant Knauer, 117 ALPHABETICAL INDEX 525 Parcell, John Ira, 368 Pardee, George Cooper, 278 Parish, Wainwright, 117 Park, Charles Abraham, 214 Parker, Charles Joel, 162 Parker, Edward, 184 Parker, Glowacki Redfield, 126 Parker, Herschel Clifford, 297 Parker, John Bernard, 214 Parker, John Emilius, 162 Parker, Ralzemond Drake, 336 Parker, William Bell, 278 Parker, William Hmitington, 162 Parkhurst, Harleigh, 184 Parmelee, Howard Coon, 199 Parmelee, Paul Ross, 138 Parmenter, Geo. Freeman, 244 Parmeter, George Cox, 93 Pamall, Christopher Gregg, 336 Parr, Harry Lilienthal, 297 Parr, Samuel Wilson, 358 Parrott, Percival John, 138 Parsons, Arthur Leonard, 184 Parsons, Charles Wesley D., 93, 397 Parsons, George, 93 Parsons, Lewis Abraham, 162 Parsons, Louis Alexander, 278 Parsons, Lura EUzabeth, 358 Parsons, William Barclay, 297 Partch, Clarence Elmar, 336 Partridge, Edward Asa, 232 Partridge, Jarvis Montgomery, 184 Pasco, Martin Kellogg, Jr., 162 Patch, Edith Marion, 184 Patrick, George Edward, 93 Pattee, Ernest Noble, 402 Patten, William Edgar, 93 Patterson, Arthur Adams, 126 Patterson, Austin McDowell, 214, 358 Patterson, Carl Van Schaick, 232 Patterson, Charles Lawson, 336 Patterson, George Washington, 336 Patterson, Harriet (Wales), 184 Patterson, Irving Wooster, 244 Patterson, James, 316 Patterson, James Lawson, 126 Patterson, John Thomas, 316 Patterson, Robert Alexander, 162 Patterson, Rose, 262 Patterson^ Silas Beach, 162 Patton, Charles Lanphier, 336 Paul, WilUam Edward, 126 Paulson, Marjorie (Cole), 184 PawUng, Jesse Randolph, 94 Payne, Edgar Long, 370 Payne, Femandus, 377 Payne, Harold Gould, 184 Pearce, James Newton, 252 Pearce, Richard Mills, Jr., 232 Pearl, Raymond, 336 Pearse, Arthur Sperry, 199 Pearson, Gustav Adolph, 199 Pearson, Leonard, 94, 232 Pearson, Raymond Allen, 94 Pease, Levi Beckley, 184 Peck, Caro Beth, 397 Peck, EUery Newell, 94 Peck, Harley T., 162 Peck, Henry Allen, 402 Peck, Henry Waterman, 162 Peck, John Calvin, 117 Peck, William Argulus, 184 Pedersen, Frederick MaUing, 297 Peebles, Alvin Roy, 391 Peebles, James CUnton, 94 Peebles, Leighton H., 126 Peele, Grace Darhng, 337 Pegram, George Broxton, 297 Pegram, George Herndon, 428 Pegram, John Combe, Jr., 244 Peirce, George James, 262 Peirson, Jessie Bumham, 94 Peirson, Mabel Bumham, 94 Pell, Anna (Johnson), 252 Pelster, Edwin Rudolph, 199 Pemberton, Cyril E., 262 Pemberton, John Rothwell, 262 Pemberton, Ralph, 232 Pence, Forrest Kizer, 214 Pence, WiUiam David, 409 Pendergast, Ellen Martha, 184 Pendergrass, Robert AUen, 94 Penfield, George Wilfred, 94 Penney, Albert Silas, 94 Pennington, Leigh H., 337, 397, 402 Pennington, Mary Engle, 232 Pennock, Edward M., 184 Penrose, Charles Bingham, 232 Penrose, Edward, Jr., 126 Pepper, Albert Hartwell, 126 Pepper, William, 232 Pepperberg, Leon J., 199 Pepperberg, Roy, 199 Percival, John Parrott, 138 Perkins, Alfred Emery, 337 Perkins, Frank Edson, 232 Perkins, Henry Augustus, 162 Perkins, Jay, 244 Perkins, Maurice, 126 Perkins, Wendell LeRoy, 337 Perley, George Arthur, 94 Perrin, Flemming AUen Clay, 316 Perrine, Irvine, 94 Perrine, James Owen, 252 Perry, Charles Manchester, 245 Perry, Clarence Arthur, 94 Perry, Clarence Curtiss, 162 Perry, Clinton W., 402 Perry, Ehna Brooks, 214 Pertsch, John George, Jr., 94 Peters, Albert Theodore, 199 Peters, Amos William, 358 Peters, Charles Adams, 162 Peters, WiUiam Richmond, 297 Petersen, John WilUam, 214 Peterson, Alfred Olaf, 199 Peterson, Andrew Peter, 184 Peterson, Harvey Andrew, 316 526 SIGMA XI Peterson, Joseph, 316 Peterson, Peter Powell, 316 Peterson, Reuben, 337 Peterson, William Arnold, 184 Petrovsky, Vyacheslav, 278 Petrunkevitch, Alexander, 377 Petry, Loren Clifford, 316 Pettet, Roswell Talmadge, 316 Pettingill, Irving Wilhert, 245 Pettit, James Harvey, 94, 358 Pettit, Rufus Hiram, 94 Peyton, William Charles, 278 Pfau, William Henry, 94 Pfeiffer, Norma Etta, 316 Pfeiffer, Wanda May, 317 Phelan, Robert Early, 297 Phelon, Joseph Oliver, 94, 420 Phelps, Gurley Sloan, 370 Phelps, Isaac King, 162 Phelps, Roscoe Gaylord, 370 Phelps, Wyllys Irvin, 162 Phetteplace, Thurston Mason, 245 Philippi, Henry Clair, 385 PhiUips, Adams, 94 Phillips, Alfred Edward, 126 Phillips, Everett Franklin, 232 PhiUips, Frank Dewey, 138 Phillips, Frank Jay, 199, 337 Phillips, James David, 410 Phillips, James Mcllvane, 214 Phillips, Ruth Laura, 402 Phipps, Thomas Elmer, 358 Pickett, Bethel Stewart, 358 Pickford, Edward Ferguson, 126 Pierce, Archie Burton, 337 Pierce, Clarence Albert, 94, 420 Pierce, Hugh Marion, 337 Pierce, Raymond Clark, 368 Pierce, Robinson, 245 Pierce, William Dwight, 199 Pierpont, James, 162 Piersol, George Arthur, 232 Piersol, George Morris, 232 Pieters, Adrian John, 337 Pike, Frank Henry, 317 Pike, Robert Dickson, 278 Pike, WiUiam Kinney, 162 Pilcher, Lewis Frederick, 232 PiHsbury, Charles Stephen, 358 PiUsbury, Lawrence Bell, 199 Pilsbury, Walter Bowers, 94, 199, 337 Pinney, Edith, 138 Pipal, Francis John, 199 Pirsson, Louis Valentine, 162 Pistor, George Emil John, 94 Pitcher, Arthur Dunn, 138, 317 Pitchford, G. Leonard, 184 Pitman, Frank Wesley, 162 Pitts, Robert Mackey, 232 Piatt, Havilund Hull, 232 Piatt, Washington, 162 Plimpton, Samuel James, 162 Plum, Harley Martin, 214 Plumb, Charles Sumner, 214 Plumb, Roy Alfred, 337 Plummer, George William, 232 Poe, Charles Franklin, 391 Pogue, Joseph Ezekiel, Jr., 162 Pohlman, Augustus Grote, 377 Polk, William Mecklenburg, 94 Pollard, WiUard Lacy, 358 PoUitt, Edward, 232 Pollock, Geo. Edward, 126 Pollock, Horatio Milo, 126 Pollock, James Barkley, 337 Pomeroy, Halsey Beecher, 117 Pomeroy, Lawrence A., 163 Pond, Ethel Claire, 358 Pond, Raymond Ashley, 163 Pond, Raymond Haynes, 397 Pond, Robert Spencer, 138 Pool, Raymond John, 199 Pool, Venus Worrell, 199 Poore, Charles Delos, 184, 252 Poore, Orson Birney, 184 Poorman, Alfred Peter, 391, 424 Poorman, Amy, 358 Pope, Arthur Baker Stanley, 415 Popp, WiUiam Joseph, 117 Poppe, Frederick, 184 Poppe, Frederick Harold, 184 Porter, Charles Huntington, 245 Porter, Charles Talbot, 2d, 163 Porter, Ethel Chamberlin, 317 Porter, Frank Donald, 117 Porter, Fred Baker, 138 Porter, John BonsaU, 298 Porter, John Henry, 163 Porter, Milton Brockett, 163 Porter, Roland E., 138 Porter, Thomas Lansing, 397 Porterfield, Roy Albert, 139 Posada, Juan de la Cruz, 278 Posner, Edward R., 298 Post, WiUiam Edward, 337 Potter, Alden Archibald, 184 Potter, Paul David, 317 Potter, Winfield Scott, 118 Potterf, Loran O., 317 Potts, Clyde, 95 Pound, Roscoe, 199 PoweU, Fred CecU, 139 PoweU, Frederick James, 298 PoweU, George Harold, 95 PoweU, Jesse Roy, 358 PoweU, WiUiam Henry, 95 Powers, Frank Ethelwulf, 232 Powers, Joseph Horace, 199 Pranke, Edward J., 214 Pratt, Arthur Clarence, 185 Pratt, Daniel, 402 Pratt, David Shepard, 95 Pratt, Elsie Seelye, 337 Pratt, Jean Paul, 214 Pratt, Joseph Hyde, 163 Pratt, Nathan ToUes, 163 ALPHABETICAL INDEX 527 Prendergast, Arthur, 185 Prentice, Philip Bojiiton, 370 Prentiss, Charles William, 415 Prentiss, Henrietta, 252 Prentiss, Henry James, 252 Presoott, Albert Benjamin, 337 Prescott, Basil, 262 Preston, Henry Wray, 126 Preston, John Frederick, 337 Preswick, Eugene Henry, 95 Price, Claude Elmer, 377 Price, Homer Charles, 214 Price, Howard Wade, 385 Price, John Reese, 410 Price, Melvin, 199 Price, Victor Taylor, 118 Pricer, John Lessen, 358 Priest, Irwin G., 214 Priester, Geo. Cornelius, 252 Prince, John Walter, 95 Prior, Edward Hamilton, 163 Pritchard, Fred J., 199 Proctor, Charles Albert, 317, 385 Prosser, Charles Smith, 95, 126, 214 Prosser, Dean TruxeU, 391 Prosser, Herman A., 298 Provine, Loring Harvey, 358 Prucha, Martin John, 95 Puckett, Ralph Clarkson, 252 Puckett, Roswell Clair, 252 Puffer, Louis Blackmer, 118 Pujals, Y. Claret Francisco, 118 Pulliam, Leonard, 139 Pubnan, Oscar Stoddard, 163 Pumphrey, Ray Edgar, 424 Punnett, Milton Baxter, 370 Pupin, Michael Idvorsky, 298 Purdie, David James, 245 Purdue, Albert Homer, 262 Purdy, Ross C, 214 Pusey, Brown, 317 Putnam, Frederic Ward, 278 Putnam, Karl Sobieski, 253 Putnam, Thomas Milton, 278 Putnam, William James, 358 Putt, Earl Berger, 214 Pyle, Clyde Beethoven, 233 Pyle, Effie, 139 Pyle, William Henry, 95 Quass, Ralph Leroy, 370 Quayle, Henry Josef, 278 Quayle, WiUiam Osborne, 371 Queal, Emly Barber, 391 Quense, John Henry, 185 Quick, Robert Winchell, 95 Quiroga, Modesta, 214 Raokle, Oscar William, 245 Radcliffe, Irene, 185 Raidabaugh, John Adam, 95 Raiford, Lemuel Charles, 245 Ramaley, Ethel Jackson, 391 Ramaley, Francis, 185, 391 Ramey, Horace Patton, 337 Ramser, Charles Ernest, 358 Ramsey, Henry John, 185 Ramsey, Rolla Roy, 95, 377 Randall, David Lindsey, 163 Randall, Frank Alfred, 358 Randall, Harrison McAllister, 337 Randall, Josephine Dows, 262 Randall, Karl Chandler, 199 Randall, Merle, 385 Randall, Otis Everett, 245 Rands, Harold Alva, 95 Rankin, George Atwater, 95 Rankin, Robert, 95 Ransom, Brayton Howard, 199 Ransom, Thomas Wells, 279 Ransom, Webster Hamilton, 337 Ransome, Frederick Leslie, 279 Ranson, Stephen Walter, 317 Raniun, Arthur, 95 Rapp, Isaiah March, 317 Rask, Louis, 185 Rasor, Samuel Eugene, 214 Raster, Walther, 118 Rataiczak, Thomas Francis, 214 Ratcliff, Walter Harris, 279 Rathbun, John Charles, 415 Rath] en, Edwin Frederick, 95 Rautenstrauch, Walter, 95 Ravenel, Mazyck Porcher, 410 Ray, Burton Justice, 95 Ray, Franklin Arnold, 214 Raymond, Katherine Piatt, 337 Raymond, Miner, 397 Raymond, Percy Edward, 95 Raymond, WiUiam Gait, 118, 253 Raymond, WiUiam James, 279 Rayworth, Joseph Chappell, 163, 428 Read, Carleton AUen, 420 Read, Effie Alberta, 95 Read, Henry Lewis, 163 Read, Thomas Thornton, 297 Reade, John Moore, 95 Readhimer, Jerome Edward, 358 Reamer, Maude Josephine, 95 Reber, Louis Ehrhart, 410 Rech, Gilbert Henry Andrew, 397 Reckert, Frederick Carl, 163 Recknagel, Arthur Bernhard, 163 Reddick, Donald, 96 Reddick, Guy A., 317 Reddick, Harry Wilfred, 359 Reddish, Thomas Henry, 126 RedeUngs, LesUe Hall, 397 Redfield, Harry WestfaU, 96 Redfield, Snowden Bayard, 233 Redman, Lawrence Vincent, 139 Reed, Frank WaUier, 359 Reed, George Matthew, 385 Reed, Howard Sprague, 337, 385 Reed, Hugh Daniel, 96 Reed, John Ored, 337 Reed, Paul Lyon, 118 Reed, Ralph John, 337 Reed, Raymond Clinton, 96 Reed, William John, 317 528 SIGMA XI Reeds, Chestpr Albert, 163 Reef, Augustus Joseph, 359 Rees, John Krom, 298 Rees, William Henry, 279 Reese, Albert Moore, 403 Reese, Herbert Meredith, 385 Reeves, Miriam Ursula (Welles), 359 Rehfuss, Martin Emil, 233 Reichert, Edward Tyson, 233 Reid, Alexander Hugh, 420 Reid, Clarence Erie, 371 Reid, George Harold, 163 Reighard, Jacob Ellsworth, 337 Reilly, John Franklin, 253 Reinecke, Leopold, 96 Reineke, Arthur Eduard, 96 Remon, John Allen, 420 Rendtorff, Edward J., 199 Renner, Edwin Theodore, 359 Renshaw, Raemer Rex, 298 Rentschler, Harvey Clayton, 385 Rettger, Loo Frederick, 163 Retzer, Robert, 185 Revell, Daniel Graisberry, 317 Reyes, Octavio Mario, 118 Reynolds, Ernest Shaw, 359 Reynolds, Herman White, 279 Reynolds, Winfred Everett, 118 Rhode, Homer Jonas, 233 Rhodes, Charles Foster, 96 Ricarda, Leandro Jose, 298 Rice, Arthur Louis, 96 Rice, Edward Young, 118 Rice, James Edward, 96 Rice, Lepine Hall, 403 Rice, Martin Everett, 139 Rice, Ray Howard, 214 Rich, Daniel Leshe, 338 Rich, Edward Dunbar, 118, 338 Rich, John Lyon, 96, 359 Richards, Alfred Newton, 163, 298 Richards, Charles Russ, 199, 359 Richards, Ethel Leigh, 428 Richards, Herbert Maule, 298 Richards, Horace Clark, 233 Richards, Hugh Tudor, 139 Richardson, Charles Henry, 403 Richardson, Florence Ella, 317 Richardson, George Mann, 262 Richardson, Robert Earl, 262 Richardson, Roland George D., 163, 245 Richardson, William Waddle, 233 Richey, Albert Sutton, 420 Richmond, Charles Pierce, 279 Richmond, Francis Alanson, 96 Richmond, George Fletcher, 338 Richmond, Joseph, 253 Richter, Arthur William, 96, 410 Richtmyer, Floyd Karker, 96 Rickard, Hortense, 215 Riekards, Burt Ransom, 359 Ricker, Ethel, 359 Ricker, Nathan Clifford, 359 Ricketts, Howard Taylor, 317 Ricketts, Palmer Chamberlain, 118 Rickey, James Walter, 118 Riddell, Wallace Chfford, 279 Riddile, John Scott, 215 Riddle, Howard Sterling, 215 Riddle, Lumina Cotton, 215 Riddle, Oscar, 317 Ridgway, Arthur Osborne, 139 Riegel, Ross Milton, 96 Ries, Heinrich, 96 Rieser, Webster Luther, 233 Riesman, David, 233 Rietz, Henry Lewis, 359 Riffle, Albert Stanley, 139 Riffle, Frank, 139 Riggs, Ehner Samuel, 139, 317 Riggs, Henry Earle, 139, 338 Rigler, Edith Gertrude, 253 Riker, Geo. Newton, 118 Riley, Harold James, 420 Riley, Henry Alsop, 298 Riley, Wells Littlefield, 298 Riley, William Albert, 96 Riley, William Hermon, 96 Ring, Ambrose Ely, 298 Ringer, Frank, 139 Ringsred, Arthur Christian, 185 Rinker, Hattie (Fenner), 139 Ripley, Charles Trescott, 359 Ripley, Philip Franklin, 163 Rising, Willard Bradley, 279 Risteen, Allan Douglas, 163 Ritchey, George WiUis, 317 Ritter, Gilbert Powers, 96 Ritter, WilUam Emerson, 279 Rivas, Damaso, 233 Rix, Edward Austin, 279 Rixford, Emmet, 279 Roark, Ruric Charles, 410 Roark, Ruric Creegan, 359 Robb, Wilham Lispenard, 118 Robbins, Latirence Ballard, 163 Robbins, Louise Henrietta, 253 Robbins, Orison B., 185 Robbins, Wilfred William, 392 Roberts, Arthur Boardman, 371 Roberts, Charles Asaph, 163 Roberts, Edward Ellis P., 164 Roberts, Edwin Jay, 164 Roberts, Henrietta (Henderson), 139 Roberts, Herbert Fuller, 139 Roberts, John Thomas, Jr., 298 Roberts, John Wilham, 200 Roberts, Milnor, 416 Roberts, Paul Linch, 424 Roberts, Shelby Sandfley, 359 Robertson, Charles Adolph, 338 Robertson, Colin Charles, 164 Robertson, Dessie Brown, 392 Robertson, Eugene Herbert, 392 Robertson, Harold Eugene, 185 Robertson, Heaton Ridgeway, 164 Robertson, John Wooster, 279 Robertson, Oswald Hope, 279 ALPHABETICAL INDEX 529 Robertson, Ralph Noyes, 96 Robertson, Thorburn Brailsford, 279 Robertson, William Rees, 139 Robeson, George Chapin, 233 Robinson, Arthur Wirt, 118 Robinson, Charles Albert, Jr., 96 Robinson, Charles Budd, 298 Robinson, Charles Jason, 359 Robinson, Charles Summers, 338 Robinson, Ernest Franklin, 385 Robinson, Floyd Lucien, 96 Robinson, Frank Crowl, 96 Robinson, Henry Hollister, 164 Robinson, Howard Needham, 233 Robinson, Kendall Edward, 359 Robinson, Lloyd Nash, 126 Robinson, Ward Reid, 359 Robinson, Archer R., 185 Rockwell, George Ward, 233 Rockwell, James Vincent, 118 Rockwood, Elbert William, 253 Rodes, Charles Bradford, 385 Rodgers, Ralph Chapman, 96 Rodhouse, Thomas Jacob, 96, 385 Roe, Edward Drake, Jr., 403 Roe, Joseph Wickham, 164 Roe, Ralph Burt, 97 Roebuck, John Ransom, 410 Roehrich, Victor H. Martini, 185 Roever, WiUiam Henry, 428 Rogers, Allen, 233 Rogers, Austin Fhnt, 139, 298 Rogers, Charles Edwin, 118 Rogers, Charles Gardner, 403 Rogers, Clarence Arthur, 97 Rogers, Frank Henkels, 233 Rogers, Frederick John, 97, 262 Rogers, Gaillard Sherburne, 298 Rogers, Hugh Chilton, 385 Rogers, John, 97 Rogers, Mary Farrand, 97 Rohrbaugh, James Madison, 200 Rolfe, Charles Wesley, 359 Rolfe, Susan Farley, 359 Roman, Frank Louis, 359 Romine, Edward Chapin, 233 Roney, Catherine, 185 Ronnebaum, John Henry, 139 Roop, WendeU Prescott, 279 Root, Ralph Eugene, 253 Rorty, Malcom Churchill, 97 Rosario, Jos6 I del, 317 Rose, Alston Orange, 118 Rose, Jessie M. Speer, 317 Rose, Jessie Perkins, 262 Rose, Rial Catlin, 139 Rose, Robert Evstafieff, 416 Rose, William Gumming, 164 Rosenbaum, Joseph, 164 Rosenbloom, Jacob, 298 Rosencrants, Fay Harry, 200 Rosendahl, Carl Otto, 185 Rosengarten, George, 233 Rosengarten, George David, 233 Rosengai'ten, Walter Edward, 233 Rosin, Joseph, 233 Rosing, Marjory Scheel, 317 Ross, Frank Elmore, 279 Roes, Harold Ellis, 97 Ross, Herbert William, 279 Ross, Ida Adella, 97 Ross, Louis Francisco, 338 Ross, Mary Jane, 97 Ross, Pereley Ason, 262 Ross, Samuel Holcomb, 233 Ross, WiUiam Horace, 317 Ross, WiUiam Nisbet, 245 Rossiter, Ehrick Kensett, 97 Roth, Augustus Henry, 338 Roth, Filebert, 97, 338 Roth, George Bjrron, 338 Rothrock, David Andrew, 377 Rothrock, Irvin R., 139 Rothschild, Walter Louis, 298 RouiUer, Charles Augustus, 263 Roush, Leroy Walter, 215 Rousseau, Harry Harwood, 118 Rousseau, WiUiam White, Jr., 118 Rowe, Harte Langdon, 371 Rowe, Jesse Perry, 200 Rowe, Richard Burton, 126 Rowe, William Alphonso, 97 RoweU, Lewis Dow, 371, 424 RoweU, Philip Jones, 420 Rowland, Eustis Thacher, 164 Rowland, William Lee, 233 Rowlee, WiUard Winfield, 97 Rowley, Frank B., 185 Roy, Arthur Jay, 126 Roys, Francis WiUiam, 420 Royse, Daniel, 97 Rubendall, Clarence, 200 Rudd, Edward Irvine, 118 Ruediger, Gustav Ferdinand, 317 Ruff, Edward John, 253 Ruggles, Arthur Gordon, 185 Ruhlen, Frank, 215 Rulison, Elbert Theodore, 126 Rulon, Samuel Archer, Jr., 233 Rumbold, Caroline, 428 Rupert, Frank Finch, 139 Rusk, Earl Wilson, 385 Rusk, Glanville Yeisley, 279 Rusk, Henry Perly, 359, 385 Russ, Henry Camp, 164 RusseU, Alexander, 338, 371 RusseU, Bert, 185 Russell, George Silas, 359 Russell, Harry Luman, 410 RusseU, Israel Cook, 338 Russell, Joseph Heyword, 97 Russell, Sidney Rumney, 338 Ruth, Abraham John, 139 Ruth, Edgar Kingsbmy, 118 Rutherford, George Stanley, 338 Rutherford, Thomas Arthur, 233, 359 Ruthven, Alexander Grant, 338 Rutledge, George, 360 530 SIGMA XI Ryan, Gooigc Herbert, 420 Ryan, Harris Joseph, 97, 263 Ryan, John Gaston, 317 Ryan, John Joseph, 298 Ryan, Walter J., 97 Ryan, William Thomas, 185 Rydberg, Per Axel, 200 Ryder, Ely Morgan Talcott, 164 Ryon, Henry, 97 Saathoff, George Webster, 360 Sabbaton, Frederick Augustus, 119 Sabin, Charles Gilbert, 397 Sabine, George Holland, 97, 263 Sabine, Wallace Clement, 215 Sadler, Herbert Charles, 338 Sackett, Clark Harold, 318 Sackett, Robert Lemuel, 424 Sadler, Herbert Charles, 238 Safford, Frederick HoUister, 233 Sage, LilUan Belle, 97 Saiki, Tadasu, 164 Sailor, Robert Warren, 97 St. John, Richard Collier, 97 St. Peter, Wilfred Napoleon, 340 St. Sure, Frank A., 319 Sakac, Yasudiro, 279 Salant, William, 298 Sale, John Walter, 215 Salisbury, Rollin D., 318 Salmon, Daniel Ehner, 97 Samans, Walter, 233 Sample, John Thomas, 338 Sampson, Arthur William, 200 Sampson, Joseph A., 279 Sanborn, Charles Emerson, 140 Sanborn, Frank Edwin, 215 Sanders, James Glossbrenner, 215, 410 Sanders, Walter Edward, 97 Sanders, Walter Murray, 164 Sanderson, Edwin Nash, 98 Sanderson, Ezra Dwight, 98 Sanderson, James Cox, 164 Sanderson, Mildred Lenora, 318 Sandiford, Arthur, 164 Sands, Howard Emmet, 126 Sandsten, Emil Peter, 185, 410 Sanford, Arthur Hawley, 397 Sanford, Edwin William, 360 Sanford, Herbert Brooks, 410 Sanford, Roscoe Frank, 185 Sanford, Warren Bixby, 98 Sano, Shiro, 98 Saph, Augustus Valentine, 98, 279 Sardeson, Frederick William, 185 Sargent, Charles Lawrence, 234 Sargent, Erie Hoxsie, 98 Sauer, Carl Ortwin, 318 Saunders, De Alton, 200 Saunders, Frederick Albert, 403 Saunders, Samuel J., 98 Sautter, Albert Carl, 233 Saurel, Paul Louis, 98 Savage, Thomas Edmund, 253, 360 Savidis, Charalambos George, 164 Sawdon, Will Miller, 98 Sawyer, George Pillsbury, 360 Sawyer, Wilbur Augustus, 279 Saxon, Gordon Joel, 233 Saxon, Louis, 164 Sayers, Boyd Ray, 377 Sayre, Lucius Elmer, 140 Scace, Lee Arbor, 185 Scammon, Richard Everingham, 140 Scarborough, Ray James, 200 Scarbrough, Marvin MoRae, 164 Scattergood, Ezra Frederick, 98 Schade, Charles George, 119 Schade, James Walter, 98 Schaefer, Edward Franklin, 98 Schaefer, Oscar Charles, 385 Schaeffer, Charles Ashmead, 98 Schaeffer, Jacob Parsons, 98, 164 Schaffer, George Daniel, 377 Schaffner, John Henry, 215 Schallenberger, Margaret Everitt, 98 Schaller, Alvin Louis, 360 Schaller, Waldemar Theodore, 279 Schatz, Harry Abraham, 233 Schedler, Carl WiUiam, 119 Scheffer, Theopilus H., 140 Schell, Edward John, 360 Schell, Orville Hickok, 164 Schenck, Charles Plume, 253 Schemer, John, 253 Schideler, WiUiam Hemy, 98 SchieffeUn, William Jay, 298 Schindler, Andrew D., 280 Schlapp, Max Gustav, 98 Schlatter, Hugo, 234 Schleiter, Howard Gustav, 233 Schlesinger, Hermann Irving, 318 Schlesinger, Nella Gabrielle, 200 Schlichter, Walter Irvine, 298 Schlotterbeck, Julius Otto, 338 Schluederberg, Carl George, 98 Schlimdt, Herman, 386 Schlutz, Frederick William, 186 Schmidt, Carl Louis August, 280 Schmidt, Edward Charles, 360 Schmidt, Gottfried, 186 Schmidt, Harry Burke, 338 Schmidt, Walter August, 280 Schnable, George L^318 Schneider, Edward Christian, 164 Schoder, Ernest William, 98 Schoemaker, Daniel Martin, 318 Schoemaker, William Ross, 98 Scholes, Daniel Ransom, 98 Scholes, Samuel Ray, 164 Scholz, Herman Albert, 360 Schoonover, William Leroy, 200 Schorer, Edwin Henry, 386 Schrader, Herman F., 186 Schramm, Adolph William, 233 Schramm, Eck Frank, 200 Schramm, Jacob, 428 ALPHABETICAL INDEX 531 Schreiner, Walter Red, 140 Schuchert, Charles, 164 Schulte, Edward Delavan Nelson, 119 Schulte, Gerd Hayen, 119 Schulte, Hermann von Wechlinger, 299 Schulte, Walter Gustav Adolph, 392 Schultz, Alfred Reginald, 318 Schultz, William Magill, 234 Schulz, William Frederick, 360 Schumacher, John Henry, 186 Schumacher, Ramon, 360 Schumann, Carl Julius, 119 Schutt, Herbert Davis, 126 Schwab, Henry Arthur, 234 Schwatt, Isaac Joachim, 234 Schweier, Arthur, 428 Schweitzer, Arthur Richard, 318 Schweitzer, Paul, 386 Scofield, Edson Mason, 127 Scofield, Glenn Mason, 127 Scofield, Herbert Henry, 424 Scofield, Lynn M., 127 Scott, Charles Felton, 215 Scott, David Burnet, 299 Scott, Frederick Hughes, 186 Scott, Irving Day, 338 Scott, John William, 318 Scott, Lee Osborne, 318 Scott, Walter Glenn, 338 Scott, Will, 377 Scripture, Edward Wheeler, 165 Seal, Alfred NewUn, 233 Seares, Fred Hanley, 280, 386 Seares, Fred Hanley, Jr., 280 Seashore, Carl Emil, 253 Seaver, Fred Jaj;, 253 Seawell, Benjamin Lee, 200 Secor, WandeU B., 98 Secrest, Charles Mahlon, 253 Sedgwick, Juhus Parker, 186 See, Geo. Corliss, 119 See, Russell Alva, 386 Seibel, Charles William, 386 Seidel, Earl Reinholdt, 253 Sell, Harvey Ambrose, 299 Seitz, William Kerhn, 386 Sellards, Andrew Watson, 140 SeUards, Ehas Howard, 140 Sellers, Horace Wells, 234 Selling, Lawrence, 165 Senior, Harold Dickinson, 403 Senter, Herbert Ahnon, 200 Setchell, WiUiam Albert, 165, 280 Sever, Geo. Francis, 299 Severin, Harry Charles, 215 Severin, Henry Herman Paul, 215 Severinghaus, Willard Lesly, 299 Severy, Hazel Wood, 263 Sewall, Frank Houghton, 299 Seward, Herbert Lee, 165 Shaad, George Carl, 140 Sbackelton, William James, 338 Shafer, George Daniel, 98, 263 Shaffer, PliiUp Anderson, 98, 428 Shakespeare, Franklin Heverin, 234 Shaler, Ira Alexander, 99 Shaler, Millard King, 140 Shamel, Charles Harmonaa, 299 Shane, Adolph, 200 Shannon, Charles WiUiam, 377 Shannon, William Day, 338 Shantz, Homer LeRoy, 200, 386 Shape, Robert Louis, 99 Shapley, Harlow, 386 Sharp, Clayton Halsey, 99 Sharp, Harold Gibbons, 280 Sharp, Leslie Theodore, 280 Sharp, Lester Whyland, 318 Sharp, Robert Guy, 280 Sharp, Stella Emily, 99 Sharpe, Francis Robert, 99 Sharwood, WiUiam John, 280 Shattuck, Charles Houston, 318 Shattuck, Howard Francis, 165 Shattuck, Samuel Walker, 360 Shaw, David Joseph, 127 Shaw, Eugene Wesley, 318, 360 Shaw, Howard Burton, 386 Shaw, James Byrnie, 360 Shaw, James WilUam, 360 Shaw, John Austin, 253 Shaw, Leon Irwin, 398, 403, 410 Shaw, Ora James, 200 Shaw, Roscoe Hart, 200, 386 Shaw, WiUiam Francis, 99 Shaw, Walter Robert, 263 Sheal, Robert Erwin, 119 Shear, CorneUus Lott, 200 Shear, Verne Warren, 371 Sheard, Charles, 215 Shearer, Conway Wing, 299 Shearer, Harold Hutchinson, 338 Shearer, John Sanford, 99 Shedd, Claude Kedzie, 200 Shedd, Solon, 263 Sheets, Cree, 215 Sheidler, Paul King, 215 Sheldon, Ernest Wilson, 165 Sheldon, Janet May, 99 Sheldon, John Lewis, 200 Sheldon, Lucian Ambler, 200 Sheldon, Pearl Gertrude, 99 Sheldon, Ralph Edward, 99, 318 Shelford, Victor Ernest, 318 Shenehon, Francis Clinton, 186 Shepard, Alwin W., 140 Shepard, Edgar RajTnond, 280 Shepard, George H., 403 Shepard, George M., 186 Shepard, John Frederick, 339 Shepard, Norman Arthur, 165 Shepard, WiUiam Kent, 165 Shepardson, George Defrees, 99, 186 Shepherd, Charles William, 215 Shepherd, Ernest Stanley, 99 Sherman, Christopher Elias, 215 532 SIGMA XI Sherman, Fiunklin, Jr., 99 Sherman, Frederick Ehas, 99 Sherman, Henry Clapp, 299 Sherry, Ralph Harrison, 1 19, 203 Sherwood, Edward James, 165 Sherwood, Frederick Augustus, 165 Sherwood, Geo. Herbert, 245 Shetterly, Fred, 377 Shimek, Bohumil, 253 Shimek, Ella, 253 Shimer, Hervey Woodburn, 299 Shinn, Frederick Lafayette, 377, 410 Shinn, James Ricketts, 360 Shinn, Owen Louis, Jr., 234 Shipley, Sylvanus Carl, 186 Shipp, Augustus Clyde, 378 Shirk, James Abraham Garfield, 140 Shoemaker, Har^J^ 119 Shoemaker, John Earl, 360 Shook, Glenn Alfred, 360, 424 Shoop, Charles Franklin, 186 Shorey, Marian Lydia, 245, 318 Short, Frank James, 99 Shrader, Frank Kay, 360 Shrader, James Edmond, 215 Shreve, Richmond Harold, 99 Shuey, Ralph Clement, 140 Shull, Aaron Franklin, 339 Shull, Charles Albert, 318 ShuU, George Harrison, 318 Shumway, Royal Raiss, 186 Shuptrine, Harry Augustus, 339 Shutler, Philip Foster, 127 Sibley, Frederick Hubbard, 371 Sibley, Robert, 280 Sibole, Barton Presley, 234 Sidener, Charles Frederick, 186 Sieg, Lee Paul, 253 Sieplein, Otto Julius, 371 Sigerfoos, Charles Peter, 186, 215 Sikes, Zenas Harrison, 165 Sil, Surendra Nath, 99 Silverman, Jacob George, 234 Silverman, Max, 165 Simmons, Harold Hoyt, 360 Simon, Fred Lester, 234 Simon, Trevor Burchfield, 215 Simonds, Frederick WiUiam, 99 Simons, Etoile Bessie, 318, 387 Simpson, Burton Jessie, 318 Simpson, Charles Baird, 99 Simpson, Howard Sard, 99 Simpson, Sutherland, 99 Sims, Alfred Varley, 253 Sims, Ernest MoPherson, 339 Sinclair, J. Edwin, 299 Sinclair, John George, 318 Sinclair, Mary Emily, 200, 318 Sinclair, William John, 280 Singer, Edgar Arthur, Jr., 234 Sink, Emory Walter, 339 Sinkler, Francis Wharton, 234 Sisam, Charles Hersohel, 99, 360 Sisson, Septimus, 215 Skiff, Warner Mason, 371 Skinner, Charles Edward, 216 Skinner, Clarence Aurelius, 201 Skinner, Ernest Brown, 410 Skinner, James Mortimer, 234 Skinner, John Harrison, 425 Slade, Walter Clifton, 245 Slatcher, Alfred Gale, 119 Slate, Frederick, 280 Slater, Mary Florence Wells, 99 Slater, Wilhs Appleford, 360 Slaught, Herbert Ellsworth, 318 Slichter, Charles Sumner, 410 Slingerland, Mark Vernon, 99 Shpher, Vesto Melvin, 378 Sloan, WiUiam Griffith, 100 Sloan, William Henry, 263 Slobin, Herman L., 186 Slocum, Frederick, 245 Slocima, George, 339 Slocum, Stephen Elmer, 127 Slonaker, James Rollin, 263, 319 Slosson, Edwin Emery, 140 Slye, Maud, 319 Smail, Lloyd Leroy, 416 SmaUey, Harold Ryland, 425 Smallwood, Julian Chase, 403 Smallwood, William Martin, 403 Smeaton, William Gabb, 339 Smiley, Agnes, 216 Smimow, Max Ruskin, 165 Smith, Albert, 425 Smith, Albert Bessey, 425 Smith, Albert William, 100, 371 Smith, Alexander, 319 Smith, Allen John, 234 Smith, Alpheus Wilson, 216, 410 Smith, Alton Lincoln, 420 Smith, Anna Anna, 100 Smith, Arthur Bessey, 201 Smith, Arthur George, 253 Smith, Arthur Thomas, 234 Smith, Bertram Garner, 339, 403, 410 Smith, Burke, 165 Smith, Burnett, 234, 403 Smith, Byron Eton, 186 Smith, Charles Meldrum, 235 Smith, Charles Edward, 100 Smith, Charles Horton, 253 Smith, Charles Marquis, 425 Smith, Charles Stowell, 339 Smith, Clara, 216 Smith, Delbert O., 140 Smith, Eli Victor, 397 Smith, Edgar Fahs, 235 Smith, Edwm Raymond, 360, 410 Smith, Ernest Vernon, 186 Smith, Eugene Randolph, 403 Smith, Felix Teisseire, 280 Smith, Frances Grace, 319 Smith, Francis Palmer, 235 Smith, Frank, 360 ALPHABETICAL INDEX 533 Smith, Frank Edwin, 140 Smith, Frankhn Orion, 254 Smith, George Bertrand, 319 Smith, Geo. Hawthorne, 245 Smith, George Lathrop, 235 Smith, George McPhail, 361 Smith, Guy Watson, 392 Smith, Harold Babbitt, 100, 420 Smith, Harold Whitmore, 100 Smith, Harrison, 119 Smith, Harry Atwater, 110 Smith, Harry Ezra, 100, 186 Smith, Harry Ford, 216 Smith, Harry Monmouth, 403 Smith, Harry Scott, 201 Smith, Henry DeWitt, 165 Smith, Howard Dwight, 216 Smith, James Perrin, 263 Smith, Jared Gage, 201 Smith, Keith Kuenzie, 397 Smith, Kenneth Gardner, 361 Smith, Leonard Sewall, 410 Smith, Livingston, 235 Smith, Louie Henry, 361 Smith, Lucy Wright, 100 Smith, Marco Carmelich, Jr., 299 Smith, Paul Ardell, 361 Smith, Paul Sherburne, 186 Smith, Pemberton, 119 Smith, Percey Franklyn, 165 Smith, Philip Augustus, 165 Smith, PhiUp Edward, 100 Smith, Ralph ElUott, 280 Smith, Ralph Ogden, 235 Smith, Richard A., 339 Smith, Roy Harmon, 245 Smith, Roy Howard, 186 Smith, Roy Kenneth, 140 Smith, Ruby Green (BeU), 100, 263 Smith, Seward Dwight, 339 Smith, Stanley, 235 Smith, Stephen Herbert, 339 Smith, Temple Clifford, 425 Smith, Theobald, 100 Smith, Thomas Albert, 339 Smith, Walter Edward, 245 Smith, Warren Du Pr6, 319 Smith, William Jones, 235 Smith, William Sydney Tangier, 280 Smithies, Frank William, 339 Smithson, John Edward, 186 Smyth, Arthur Porter, 119 Smyth, Charles Henry, Jr., 299 Sm3rth, Lvunina (Riddle), 216 Sneckenberger, Earl Miner, 100 Snider, Luther Crocker, 378 Sniffen, Ernest William, 165 Snodgrass, John McBeath, 361 Snodgrass, Robert Evans, 263 Snow, Benjamin Warner, 100, 410 Snow, Clarence, 339 Snow, Francis Huntington, 140 Snow, Harry Alfred, 339 Snow, Julia Warner, 100 Snow, Laetitia Morris, 319 Snow, William Appelton, 140 Snowdon, Ralph Cuthbert, 100 Snyder, Harry, 186 Snyder, John Otterbein, 263 Snyder, Robert Earle, 339, 371 Snyder, Virgil, 100 Sohn, Erwin, 216 Solhaug, Jens Johan, 186 Solomon, Harry Caesar, 280 Somermeir, Edward Elsworth, 216 Somerville, Albert Alexander, 100 Soper, Edward Kirke, 100 Soper, George Albert, 299 Sosmaa, Robert Browning, 216 Souba, Frederick J., 187 Souba, W. H., 186 Soukatschoff, Platon Vladimir, 100 Soule, Frank,, 280 Soule, Stephen Barber, 187 Sovereign, Harry Evans, 392 Sovereign, Ruby Lily Carstens, 392 Spangler, Henry Wilson, 235 Sparrow, Stanwood Willston, 420 Spauldiiig, Milo Herrick, 263 Spaulding, Ralph Edgar, 420 Spaulding, Thomas Claude, 339 Speer, Jessie M., 319 Speidel, Jesse Wheat, 165 Spence, Bartholomew John, 361 Spencer, Arthur Coe, 371 Spencer, Charles B., 299 Spencer, Frank Robert, 392 Sperr, Frederick William, 216 Sperr, Frederick William, Jr., 216 Sparry, Charles Stillman, 392 Sperry, Earl Eugene, 119 Sperry, James Clarence, 280 Sperry, Leavenworth Porter, 165 Sperry, Leonard Boyd, 187 Sperry, Roger Sherman, 165 Spitler, John Clyde, 361 Spitzer, George, 425 Spitzka, Edward Anthony, 299 Spoehr, Herman Augustus, 319 SpoerL Christian George, 235 Sponsler, Olenus Lee, 339 Spooner, Charles Stockman, 100 Spooner, Charles Willett, 339 Spooner, Georgina B., 263 Spooner, Robert Hemy, 371 Sprau, Benjamin WiUiam, 339 Springer, lYank, 254 Springer, Frank Wesley, 187 Springsteen, Harry Wuham, 371 Squire, Carrie Ransom, 100 Squire, Everett Adams, 371 Squire, Harry Edwin, 280 Squires, David Henry, 201 Stacy, Ehner Neill, 187 Stacy, Henry Pomeroy, 245 Stafford, Orin Fletcher, 140 534 SIGMA XI Stair, Jacob Leander, 361 Stair, Leslie Dalrymple, 371 Stager, Henry Walter, 280 Stake, Alma Louise, 187 Stakman, Elvin Charles, 187 Staley, Cady, 127, 371 Staley, Homer Francis, 216 Stamford, Albert, 100 Stamper, Alva Walker, 280 Standish, Sherwood Hubbard, 339 Stanford, Harold Melvin, 187 Stanford, Howard Russell, 361 Stanford, J. Verne, 235 Stanford, Mary (Olson), 187 Stannard, Earl Tappan, 165 Stansel, Numan Reid, 100 Stanton, Raymond Edward, 187 Staples, Charron Monell, 280 Starch, Daniel, 254, 410 Starin, William Alfred, 140, 216 Stark, Herbert Spencer, 263 Stark, Medary Wilson, 165 Starks, Edwin Chapin, 263 Starkweather, George Pratt, 166 Starr, Anna Morse, 319 Starr, Chester Gibbs, 386 Starr, Frederick, 319 Starr, William Parvin, 235 Stauffer, Clinton Raymond, 216, 319 Stauffer, John Barr, 235 Stebbins, Eunice, 100 Stebbins, Joel, 201, 281, 361 Stedman, John Moore, 101, 386 Steeker, Henry Freeman, 101 Steele, Alvin Arthur, 201 Steele, Frank Amos, 371 Steele, Matthew, 299, 386 Steenbock, Harry, 410 Steensland, Halbert Severin, 403 Steere, Charles Childs, 420 Stegeman, Amel E., 140 Steidtmann, Edward, 410 Stein, Milton Frederick, 361 Steinhardt, Edna, 339 Steinke, Carl Rossow, 235 Steinmetz, Charles Proteus, 127 Stengel, Alfred, 235 Stenger, Edward Lewis, 281 Stephens, Frank WiUiam, 246 Stephens, Herbert Coles, 361 Stephens, Thomas Calderwood, 319 Stephens, Virgil Ray, 397 Stephenson, Edward Beattie, 361 Stephenson, Joseph Clark, 319 Sterling, Charles Morgan, 140 Stemfeld, Harry, 235 Sterrett, Douglas Bovard, 166 Stertzbach, Harry Walter, 216 Stetson, George Albert, 166 Stetson, Harlan True, 245 Stetson, John Minor, 166 Steubenrauch, Arnold Valentine, 281 Steuber, Henry John, 101 Steuer, Arthur Heiu-y, 371 Stevens, Alviso Burdett, Jr., 340 Stevens, Franklin Rand, 127 Stevens, Herman Campbell, 101, 416 Stevens, Jessie Eliza, 187 Stevens, John Cyprian, 201 Stevens, Lewis Chester, 420 Stevens, Neil Everett, 166 Stevens, Nettie Maria, 263 Stevens, William Chase, 140 Stevens, William Thomas, 378 Stevenson, Louisa Stone, 101 Stevenson, Reston, 299 Stewart, Alban, 141 Stewart, Alexander, 187 Stewart, Alton LeRoy, 216 Stewart, Charles Arthur, 299 Stewart, CoUn Campbell, 235 Stewart, Geo. C, 127 Stewart, George Neil, 319 Stewart, George Walter, 101, 264 Stewart, Harold Wilson, 361 Stewart, John Pogue, 101 Stewart, John T., 187 Stewart, Lever Flegel, 235 Stewart, Norman Hamilton, 340 Stewart, Oscar Milton, 101, 386 Stewart, Ralph Randies, 299 Stewart, Robert, 361 Stewart, Vem B., 101 Stieglitz, Julius, 319 Stifler, William Warren, 299, 361 StigaU, Beimett Merriman, 141 Stiles, Harold, 398 Stillhamer, Arthur Grant, 319 Stillman, Howard, 281 Stillman, John Maxson, 263, 281 Stimson, George William, 235 Stimson, Morris Henry, 340 Stinchfield, Ray Lewis, 420 Stines, Norman Caswell, 281 Stinson, Joseph Whitla, 299 Stober, James Palm, 319 Stockard, Charles Rupert, 299 Stocking, William Alonzo, Jr., 101 Stocking, William Arthur, 371 Stoddart, Charles William, 411 Stoek, Harry Harkness, 361 Stokes, Stanley, 386 Stokes, Susan Gabriella, 263 Stokey, Alma Gracey, 319 Stoland, Ole O., 319 StoUer, James Hough, 127 Stone, Geo. Cameron, 300 Stone, Merle Rufus, 254 Stone, Thomas Wade, 216 Stone, Winthrop Ellsworth, 425 Stoneman, Bertha, 101 Stoner, Dayton, 254 Stoner, Minnie Ava Nella, 216 Stoppel, Ernest, 187 Storer, Norman Wilson, 216 Storey, Thomas Andrew, 263 ALPHABETICAL INDEX 535 Storey, William Benson, 281 Storrs, Lucius Seymour, 201 Stoufier, Ellis Bagley, 361 Stough, Howard, 141 Stoughton, Bradley, 300 Stout, Arlow Burdette, 411 Stout, Frank Lewis, 361 Stout, Oscar Van Pelt, 201 Stowe, Henry Daniells, 166 Strachan, Earl Keimeth, 361 Stradling, George Flowers, 235 Straight, Halver Rufus, 361 Stranberg, George Robert, 416 Stratton, Geo. Malcolm, 281 Stratton, Geo. Weatherworth, 392 Stratton, Harry Frost, 101 Stratton, Samuel Wesley, 361 Streeter, George Linius, 340 Strickland, Charles Gimnison, 235 Stringer, Caroline Effie, 201 Stringham, Irvin& 281 Stroebe, George Gottlieb, 340 Strombeck, George Mauritz, 361 Stromquist, Carl Eben, 166 Stromquist, Walter Gottfried, 361 Stromsten, Frank Albert, 254 Strong, Cora, 101 Strong, OUver Smith, 300 Strong, Reuben Myron, 319 Strong, Sidney Davis, 340 Strong, Wendell Melville, 166 Strosacker, Charles John, 371 Struthers, Joseph, 300 Stryke, Anna Clegg, 101 Stubenrauch, Arnold Valentine, 101, 281 Studer, Eliot William, 340 Stull, Ray Thomas, 362 Sturdevant, LaZeUe Brantly, 201 Stussy, William, 187 Sudler, Mervin Tubman, 101, 141 Suffa, Mary Clegg, 245 SuUivan, Ellen Theresa, 101 SuUivan, George Leonard, 201, 392 Sullivan, Jeremiah Barrett, 166 Sullivan, Michael Xavier, 245 SuUivan, Walter Edward, 245 Summers, Henry EUjah, 101 Sundt, Matthias, 187 Sundwall, John, 319 Surface, Frank Macy, 216, 235 Surface, Harvey Adam, 216 Surface, Henry Earl, 216, 411 Sutherland, Arthur Howard, 320, 362 Suttie, Roscoe Henry, 166 Sutton, Charles Stewart, 187 Sutton, Walter Stanborough, 141, 300 Suydam, Vernon Andrew, 378 Svendson, George Peter, 187 Swain, Robert Eckles, 263 Swaine, James Malcomb, 101 Swahn, Charles Joseph, 235 Swaney, Minerva Grace, 254 Swartz, Charles Christian, 166, 300 Swaitzel, Karl Dale, 217 Sweeney, Orland Russell, 217, 235 Sweet, Anna Edith Corey, 416 Sweet, Joshua Edwin, 236 Sweetser, Robert Chauncey, 421 Sweetser, William Jordan, 371 Swenk, Myron Harmon, 201 Swenson, David Ferdinand, 187 Swenson, Samuel August, 201 Swem, Percy Weston, 362 . Swett, Everett Harold, 246 Swezey, Goodwin De Loss, 201 Swezey, Otto Herman, 217 Swift, Charles Henry, 320 Swift, Frank Houston, 101 Swingle, Leroy Dey, 201 Swisher, Charles Lee, 362 Sykes, Geo. Francis, 246 Symmes, Leslie Webb, 281 Taber, Howard Alfred, 246 Taber, Ray Howard, 421 Taber, Walter Cox, 264 Taggart, Walter Thomas, 236 Tague, Edgar Lemuel, 141 Tailby, George Walter, Jr., 101 Takahashi, Katashi, 320 Talbot, Arthur NeweU, 362 Talbot, Kenneth Hammett, 362 Talbot, Mignon, 217 Talkes, Louis Nelson, 372 Talmadge, Jesse Moore, 101 Tanner, Harry Laurence, 340 Tanner, John Henry, 101 Tanreuther, George Washington, 386 Tanz, Isadore, 300 Tarr, Leonard MerriU, 166 Tarr, Ralph Stockman, 101 Tarr, WiUiam Arthur, 320 Tashiro, Shu:o, 320 Tassie, Robert Wilson, 102 Tate, John Torrence, 201 Tatnall, Robert Richard, 398 Tatum, Arthur Lawrie, 254, 392 Taylor, Albert Hoyt, 411 Taylor, Alfred Ernest, 102 Taylor, Alonzo Englebert, 281 Taylor, Carl A., 187 Taylor, Charles Frederick, 166 Taylor, David Brier, 119 Taylor, Edwy Lycurgus, 166 Taylor, Frank Carter, 246 Taylor, Frederick Wellington, 217 Taylor, Granville Lewis, 236 Taylor, Harold George, 187 Taylor, Hawley Otis, 102 Taylor, Henry William, 281 Taylor, Horace Van Sands, 166 Taylor, John Orlo, 362 Taylor, Maud Estelle, 254 Taylor, Robert Cromwell, 102 Taylor, Thomas Maynard, 236 Taylor; Thomas Smith, 166, 362 Taylor, Walter Jennings, 102 536 SIGMA XI Taylor, Walttr Penn, 281 Taylor, William Purves, 23C Tea, Peter Louis, 300 Teegarden, Chester Henry, 217 Teeple, John Edgar, 102 Terrasse, George Louis, 102 Terry, Arthur Linville, Jr., 236 Terry, Earle Melvin, 411 Terry, Ethel M., 320 Terry, Ohver Perkins, 425 Terry, Robert James, 428 Terry, Wallace Irving, 281 Terwilliger, David Mills, 254 Thacher, Henry Clarke, 166 Thaler, Joseph Auken, 187 Thalman, Joseph Luther, 340 Thane, Bartlett Leo, 281 Thatcher, Roscoe Wilfred, 201 Thayer, Horace Holden, Jr., 102 Thayer, Paul Folsom, 372 Thelen, Paul, 281 Thelen, Rolf, 281, 416 Thiessen, Alfred Henry, 102 Thorn, Charles, 102 Thomas, Abram Owen, 254 Thomas, Benjamin Franklin, 217 Thomas, Carl Clapp, 102, 281, 41 1 Thomas, Charles W., 108 Thomas, Clarence Proctor, 166 Thomas, Edith Mighill, 187 Thomas, Edwin Leroy, 201 Thomas, Emma Jane, 398 Thomas, Harold Allen, 300 Thomas, John Hastings, 166 Thomas, Mason Blanchard, 102 Thomas, Melvem Francis, 102 Thomas, Nathaniel Wiley, 236 Thomas, Phillips, 217 Thomas, Robert Richardson, 340 Thomas, Samuel Richards, 119 Thomasen, Edgar George, 300 Thompson, Albert Warrick, 378 Thompson, Alfred Whitteoar, 119 Thompson, Charles Henry, 264 Thompson, Clark Wallace, 119 Thompson, Clinton Adam, 201 Thompson, Crystal, 340 Thompson, Dwinel Burt, 119 Thompson, Dwinel French, 119 Thompson, George Ellsworth, 102, 378 Thompson, Gordon Saxton, 119 Thompson, Harold Grant, 119 Thompson, Harriet E. (Dunton), 187 Thompson, John Fairfield, 300 Thompson, Mackay James, 119 Thompson, Martha Alice, 141 Thompson, Millett Taylor, 246 Thompson, Milton Ellsworth, 102 Thompson, Ralph Cameron, 246 Thompson, Rosamond, 188 Thompson, Roy Edwin, 188 Thompson, William, 416 Thompson, William Francis, 264 Thompson, William Robin, 102 Thomson, Harry Freeman, 428 Thorkelson, Halsten Joseph B., 411 Thornber, John James, 201 Thomdike, Edward Lee, 300 Thome, Norman Campbell, 166 Thorp, Isaac Jay, 340 Thorp, Lambert, 340 Thorpe, Joel Rex, 141 Thorpe, John Charles, 362 Thro, William Crooks, 102 Thurston, Edward Day, Jr., 300 Thurston, Robert Henry, 102 Thwaites, Frederick Turville, 411 TibbaJs, Charles Austin, Jr., 411 Tibbetts, Ernest Roy, 141 Tibbette, Frederick Horace, 281 Tilden, Charles Joseph, 340 Tilden, Josephine Ehzabeth, 188 Tileston, Leroy, 340 Tilston, Wilder, 166 TiUman, Opal lone, 217 Tillotson, Claude Raymond, 201 Tillotson, Edwin Ward, 141, 166 Timmerman, Arthur Henry, 102 Tinunerman, Charles Edward, 102 Tinker, Martin Buel, 102 Tinkham, Ralph Russell, 340 Tislow, Oswald Albert, 425 Titchener, Edward Bradford, 102 Tobey, William Boardman, 102 Todd, David Duke, 320 Todd, James Edward, 141 Todd, John William, 102 Todd, Leona Estelle, 103 Toll, Roger Wolcott, 300 Tolles, Burton Isaac, 166 Tolman, Lucius Moody, 281 Tombo, Carl, 300 Tomlinson, Howard Earle, 236 Tomlinson, L. C, 188 Tompkins, Ernest, 103 Tompkins, William Bishop, 110 Tong, Yau Hang, 103 Tonnelier, John Edmund, 120 Tool, Arthur Quincy, 201 Topping, Alanson NUes, 141, 425 Torelle, Ellen, 188 Torian, Oscar Noel, 236 Torrance, WiUiam Martin, 103 Torregrosa, Arturo, 340 Torrey, Harry Beal, 281 Tourney, James William, 166 Tour, Reuben Simkin, 340 Tourison, Ashton Steven, Jr., 103 Tousley, Nelson Elbridge, 340 Tower, Alphonso Walker, 281 Tower, Bessie (Leeds), 188 Tower, Ralph Winfred, 246 Tower, William Lavurence, 320 Towle, Elizabeth, 320 Towne, Walter James, 120 Townley, Sidney Dean, 264, 281 ALPHABETICAL INDEX 537 Townsend, Anna B., 103 Townsend, Edgar Jerome, 362 Townsend, Fitzhugh, 300 Tracy, Henry Carroll, 246 Tracy, John Clayton, 167 Tracy, Joseph Henry, 167 Tracy, Joseph Prince, 282 Tracy, Kenneth William, 340 Transeau, Edgar Nelson, 340 Traphagen Frank Weiss, 300 Travis, Charles, 236 Travis, S. Vernon, 127 Treat, Frank Edward, 372 Treichel, Henry Gteorge, 362 Trelease, William, 103, 428 Tremper, Burton Morss, 108, 109 Tresselt, Oswald Herman, 217 Triggerson, Charles John, 103 Troelsoh, Henry WiUiam, 236 Trotter, Spencer, 236 Trowbridge, Amasa, 300 Trowbridge, Charles Christopher, 300 Trowbridge, Ehsha Grant, 167 Trowbridge, Perry Fox, 362, 386 Troxell, Edward L., 320 Truax, James Reagles, 127 Trueman, Joseph Douglass, 411 Truman, Orley Hosmer, 254 Trumbull, Alonzo George, 103 Trumbull, Charles W., 127 Trtunbull, Harlan Leo, 416 Trumbull, Robert Samuel, 202 Tucker, Benjamin F., 108 Tucker, James C, 202 Tucker, WiUiam Motier, 378 Tucker, Samuel Auchmuty, 300 Tucker, Willis Gaylord, 127 Tuckerman, Louis Bryant, 217 Tufts, Frank Leo, 300 Tugman, Orin, 103, 378 TuUar, Charles Edward, 188 Tully, Edward Joseph, 411 Tuohy, Edward Leo, 188 Tumbull, William Gray, 236 Turneaure, Frederick Eugene, 103, 411 Turner, Benjamin Mitchell, 120 Turner, Charles Earl, 340 Turner, Charles Henry, 320 Turner, Daniel Lawrence, 120 Turner, Ebenezer Tousey, 103 Turner, Leonard Whittier, 202 Turrentine, John WiUiam, 103 TuthiU, Benjamin Sayre, 341 TuthiU, James Foster, 120 Tuttle, Lucius, 167, 236 Twenhofel, WiUiam Henry, 141, 167 Twining, GranviUe Howard, 254, 398 Twiss, Edith Minot, 320 TwisB, Wilfred Charles, 282 Twitmyer, Edwin Burket, 236 Twomey, Francis Sylvestre, 421 Tylee, Don Orville, 341 Tyler, Ajimk Augustus, 127 Tyler, Frederic Jared, 217 T^ree, Joseph Edgar, 320 Tyzzer, Ernest Edward, 246 Udall, Dennie Hammond, 103 Udden, Jahn Andreas, 254, 320, 362 Udinsky, Hyman Josepf, 254 Uhde, Irma Augusta, 254 Uhler, Horace Scudder, 167 Uhich, WiUiam Leroy, 167 Umpleby, Joseph Bertram, 320 UnderhiU, Anthony Lispenhard, 320, 411 UnderhiU, Frank PeU, 167 UnderhiU, James, 392 Underwood, Lucien Marcus, 300 Ungerman, Carl Mugg, 188 Upham, WiUiam Erastus, 300 Upson, Fred Wilbert, 202 Upson, Walter Lyman, 217 Uptan, George Burr, 103 Upton, Winslow, 246 Urban, Frederick Maria, 236 Utley, Frederick Brown, 167 Utley, Jay De Witt, Jr., 341 Valentine, WiUiam, 167 Van Alstyne, H. A., 127 Vanatta, Elmer Elsworth, 386 Van Berg, Ora Ehner, 202 Van Brunt, George Athol, 362 Van Busekum, Richard, 127 Vanclain, Samuel Matthews, 103 Van Cleave, Harley Jonas, 362 Van Cleef, Eugene, 320 Vandergrift, Wayne Avril, 127 Van Dervort, Jameson, 362 Van der Vries, John Nicholas, 141 Van Dusen, Gardner Lewis, 127 Van Duyne, Wilmer Charles, 120 Van Dyck, Francis Cuyler, 110 Van Dyke, CUfford Steele, 217 Van Dyke, Edwin Cooper, 282 Van Epps, Clarence, 254 Van Ewing, Perry, 217 Van Haagen, Walter Kurt, 236 Van HarUngen, Edward M., 217 Van Hise, Charles Richard, 411 Van Hook, James M., 103, 378 Van Horn, Frank Robertson, 372 Van Inwagen, Frank, 362 Van Kaathoven, Jean Jacques A., 236 Van Law, Carlos Whitney, 103 Van Loon, Frank RusseU, 236 Van Name, Ralph Gibbs, 167 Van Name, WiUard Gibbs, 167 Van Ornum, John Lane, 428 van Pappelendam, Bernard Carlyle, 362 Van Slyke, Donald Dexter, 341 Van Tuyl, Francis Maurice, 254 Van Vleck, Edward Burr, 411 Van Vleck, Ernest AUen, 103 Van Vleck, Frank, 103 Van Wormer, Wellington Eugene, 127 Van Zwaluwenburg, James Gerritt, 341 Vasku, Frank, 254 538 SIGMA XI Vaughan, John Walter, 341 Vaughan, Lillian Lee, 301 Vaughan, Victor Clarence, 341 Vaughan, Victor Clarence, Jr., 341 Vaughn, Frank, 341 Vawter, Will Elbert, 141 Veazey, John Arthur, 103 Veazey, William Reed, 372 Veblen, Andrew Anderson, 254 Veblen, Oswald, 320 Vedder, Edward Bright, 236 Veeder, Bordon Smith, 236 Vehslage, Harold Edwin, 301 Velilla, Timotoe Dar Juany, 320 Vensano, Harry Chittenden, 282 Venters, Alice, 202 Vermuely, Cornelius Clarkson, 110 Veser, Lucius Otto, 103 Vesskuehler, Joseph Henry, 217 Vestal, Arthur Gibson, 362 Vickers, Thomas McElderry, 103 Vickery, Frederick Paul, 282 Vickery, Roy Albion, 188 Victor, Emanuel Emmel, 427 Vincent, Jay Carter, 188 Vincent, Stella B., 320 Vinson, Albert Earl, 217 Vinton, Warren Jay, 341 Viol, Charles Herman, 320 Vivian, Alfred, 217 Vogleson, John Albert, 103 Vogt, Clarence Charles, 217 Vogt, Lou Helen Morgan, 217 Volcker, Paul Adolf, 120 von Dannenberg, Carl Otto, 127 von Ende, Carl Leopola, 254 von Eugein, Oscar Diedrich, 104 von Hess, Charles L., 320 Von Schrenk, Hermann, 104 Von Schrenk, Trifon, 301 Voorhees, Henry Belin, 120 Vorce, Lafayette Denton, 372 Vorhies, Charles T., 411 Vose. Fred Hale, 372 Vosskuehler, Joseph Henry, 217, 411 Vroman, Dow, 127 Vulte, Herman T., 301 Wade, Clarence West, 246 Wadhams, Darius Thompson, 167 Wadsworth, Frank Lawton O., 217 Wadsworth, Joel Edward, 104 Wagenseil, Oswald Martin, 341 Wager, Ralph Edmond, 403 Waggoner, Chauncey William, 104 Watggoner, David Gray, 372 Wagner, Adolph W., 188 Waigner, Claude L., 362 Wf»gner, Edward Aiidrew, 104 W^ner, George, 141, 411 W t^ner, Richard George, 120 Wagner, Samuel Tobias, 236 V Wagner, Walter Calvin, 104, 416 1 Vflhlin, GuBfcaf Eric, 362 '(JTftip^iPTigbt, Guy Alwyn, 425 Wait, John Cassan, 104 Waite, Herbert Harold, 202 Walbridge, George Hicks, 104 Walden, Percy Talbot, 167 Waldo, Clarence A., 128, 425, 428 Wales, Harriet, 188 Walker, Allison, 341 Walker, Arthur L., 301 Walker, Elda Rema, 202 Walker, Elisha, 167 Walker, Elton David, 128 Walker, Emory Lafayette, 104 Walker, Ernest, 104 Walker, Francis William, Jr., 362 Walker, Frank Bates, 188 Walker, George Hamilton, 188 Walker, George Thompson, 188 Walker, George Warren, 188 Walker, Howard George, 341 Walker, James Herbert, 341 Walker, Leva Belle, 202 Walker, Lora Hennessey, 398 Walker, Mary Shore, 386 Walker, Perley F., 104, 141 Walker, Ralph Eric, 341 Walker, Sidney, Jr., 320 Walker, William, 167 WaU, George Albert, 392 Wallace, Errett, 104 Wallace, Erwin Van Doren, 341 Wallace, Jacob H., 392 Wallace, William Lewis, Jr., 104 Wallbridge, William Knickerbocker, 167 Walledom, Jesse Jacobson, 362 Wallin, Ivan Emanuel, 202 WaUing, LaUa Viola, 141 Wallis, Roy Clarence, 372 Wabath, Otto Jean, 128 Walster, Harlow Leslie, 411 Walter, Albert Gustave, 120 Walter, Frederick Joseph, 120 Walter, Herbert Eugene, 246 Walton, Albert, 104 Walton, Hiram Lessiter, 341 Walton, James Henri, 410 Walton, James Henri, Jr., 362 Walton, Jesse Pusey, 236 Walton, Joseph Barnard, 236 Walton, Lee Barker, 104 Wang, Chung Yu, 301 Ward, Archibald Robinson, 104, 382 Ward, Freeman, 167 Ward, George Merritt, 120 Ward, Henry Baldwin, 202, 363 Ward, Herbert C, 403 Ward, Hiram Lee, 167 Ward, LesUe Henry, 321 Ward, Roy Elsen, 341 WardweU, Mary Margaretta, 104 Ware, Howard Thomas, 167 Ware, Norton, 202 Waring, Gerald Ashley, 264 Warren, Charles Hyde, 167 Warren, Edmund Leon, 167 ALPHABETICAL INDEX 539 Warren, George Frederick, 104 Warren, Joseph Allen, 202 Warren, Luther Fiske, 341 Warren, Mary (Whitson), 104 Warthin, Aldred Scott, 341 Warwick, Charles Laurence, 237 Washburn, Edward Wight, 363 Washburn, Frank Sherman, 104 Washburn, Frederick Leonard, 188 Washbiu-n, Margaret Floy, 104 Washburn, Orson Monroe, 188 Washbume, Chester Wesley, 320 Washburae, Robert Hoosick, 128 Waterbury, Leslie Abram, 363 Waterbury, Webster Earle, 120 Waterman, Thomas Talbot, 282 Waters, Everett Oyler, 167 Waters, Henry Jackson, 386 Watkins, Clarence Bingham, 120 Watkins, Wilbur Kemble, 282 Watson, Arthur Eugene, 246 Watson, Cassius Hinds, 237 Watson, Floyd Rowe, 104, 282, 363 Watson, Frank Elbert, 202 Watson, James Webster, 411 Watson, John Broadus, 321 Watson, Thomas Leonard, 104 Watson, WaUis Cowl, 421 Watt, Martha Wilbur, 246 Watts, Oliver Patterson, 411 Watzek, Charles Harlan, 167 Waugh, Karl Tinsley, 321 Way, Cassius, 105 Weatherby, Le Roy Samuel, 321 Weatherhead, Drury Lee, 363 Weaver, Charles Edwin, 282, 416 Weaver, Clarence Eugene, 168 Weaver, Frank Roderic, 120 Weaver, John Ernest, 202 Weaver, Luther Abraham, 386 Webb, Harold Worthington, 301 Webb, Harry Howard, 282 Webb, Walter Loring, 237 Webber, Frederick Walter, 188 Webber, Herbert John, 202 Weber, Ervin L., 188 Weber, Frederick Clarence, 217 Weber, Henry Adam, 218 Weber, John Leroy, 120 Webster, Edith Leonore, 202 Webster, Ernest Charles, 168 Webster, George Smedley, 237 Webster, Harrison E., 128 Webster, Ralph Waldo, 321 Webster, Samuel Harvey, 363 Week, Charles Albert, 282 Weokel, Ada Louise, 321 Weckhn, Ada Louise, 341 Wedel, Peter John, 141 Weed, Alfred Cleveland, 105 Weed, Lewis Hill, 168 Weed, Robert Campbell, 246 Weed, Walter Harvey, 301 Weeks, Eula Adeline, 386 Weeks, Luther Cornelius, 168, 425 Weese, Aaa Orrin, 188 Westcott Niles, 246 Weibel, Ernest Edward, 141 Weick, Charles WiUiam, 218 Weida, George Francis, 141 WeidensaU, Clara Jean, 321 Weidlein, Edward Roy, 141 Weidman, Samuel, 411 Weinbach, Mende Penco, 387 Weingarten, Frederick Seymour, 301 Weinzirl, John, 416 Weiser, Harry Boyer, 218 Weiskotten, Herman G.,-403 Weiss, Albert Paul, 387 Weiss, Howard Frederick, 168, 411 Weiss, John Morris, 237 Weith, James Archie, 141 Welber, Francis Augustus, 110 Welborn, Edgar Calvert, 105 Welch, Harry Valentine, 282 Welch, Hershey Samuel, 254 Welch, Paul Smith, 363 Weld, Edward Howland, 341 Weld, Laenas Gifford, 255 Weld, Le Roy Dougherty, 255 Weld, Lewis Hart, 398 Welfare, Harry George, 372 Welker, William Henry, 301 WeUer, Stuart, 105, 321 Weller, WiUiam Earl, 128 Weller, WiUiam Morris, 168 WeUes, Miriam Ursula, 363 WeUs, Arthur Cleveland, 168 WeUs, Bertram Whittier, 218 WeUs, Harry Gideon, 168, 321 WeUs, Newton Alonzo, 363 Wells, Robert John, 392 WeUs, Roy Titus, 255 WeUs, WiUiam, 128 Welsh, Thomas Whitney Benson, 105 Welton, Gertrude Webster, 341 Welty, Harry True, 372 Wen, Ching Yu, 301 WendeU, George Vincent, 301 Wenger, Edgar I., 363 Wenner, Frank, 237 Wenricn, Calvin Naftzinger, 237 Wenrich, David Henry, 142 Wentling, John Philip, 188 Wente, Edward Christopher, 341 Wernicke, August Ludwig Paul, 142 Wesbrook, Donald McDermid, 188 Wesbrook, Frank Fairchild, 189 Wescott, Frank Howard, 321 Wescott, Wmiam Carter, 237 Wessler, Harry, 301 Wesson, Laurence Goddard, 421 West, Carl Joseph, 218, 363 West, Clarence Jay, 342 West, Erastus Lovette, 105 West, FrankUn Lorenzo, 321 540 SIGMA XI West, George Hazzard, 237 West, George Hulton, 105 West, Judson Ray, 392 West, Karl Frederick, 128 West, Rodney Mott, 189 Westcott, Bayee Newcomb, 237 Westfall, John Van Etten, 105, 255 Westfall, Wilhelm David A., 168, 387 Westgate, Vernon Vilas, 202 Westlund, Jacob, 168, 425 Wetherell, Dwight Nelson, 387 Weymouth, Chester Albert G., 282 Weymouth, Clarence Raymond, 282 Weymouth, Frank Walter, 264 Weyrens, Joseph Peter, 189 Wheeler, Arthur Wayne, 363 Wheeler, Edmund Burke, 363 Wheeler, Edward Jobathan, 128 Wheeler, Edwin Bennett, 128, 372 Wheeler, George Benson, 342 Wheeler, Henry Lord, 168 Wheeler, Herbert Merrill, 189 Wheeler, Harold Sayre, 342 Wheeler, Lynde Phelps, 168 Wheeler, Sybil May, 342 Wheeler, Wilfred Forest, 142, 363 Wheeler, William Archie, 189 Wheelock, Frank Elbert, 168, 387 Wherry, Edgar Theodore, 237 Whetstone, William Berry, 237 Whetzel, Herbert Hice, 105 Whipple, Doris WiUiam, 301 Whipple, George Hoyt, 168 Whipple, Guy Montrose, 105 Whitacre, Horace J., 218 Whitaker, Milton C, 301 Whitbeck, Ray Hughes, 105, 412 Whitcomb, WiUiam Arthur, 168 White, Alfred Holmes, 342 White, Arthur Jennings, 237 White, Benjamin, 168 White, Clarence Lester, 255 White, David Stuart, 218 White, Earl Archibald, 363 White, Edward Albert, 142 White, Edward Ambrose, 142 White, EU, 372 White, George Ritch, 168 White, -Gershom Franklin, 105 White, GorreU Robert, 105 White, Henry Seely, 398 White, James Gilbert, 105 White, James McLaren, 363 White, John, 202 White, John Alan, 168 White, Marion Ballantyne, 142, 321 White, Paul J., 105 White, Ralph Archibald, 282 White, Solon Marx, 189 White, Walter Porter, 105 White, Ward Benjamin, 105 Whiteley, Eugene Edgerton, 189 Whitford, Harry Nichols, 321 Whitlock, Herbert Percy, 301 Whitlow, Joseph Andrew, 387 Whitman, Charles Otis, 321 Whitman, Frank Perkins, 246 Whitman, Ross Chauncey, 392 Whitmer, J. D., 218 Whitmore, Peter J., 128 Whitmore, Ralph Delano, 421 Whitney, Albert Wurts, 282 Whitney, Francis Luther, 105 Whitney, Philip Richardson, 237 Whitney, Rich Dean, 403 Whitney, William Earl, 120 Whitsit, Lyle Antrim, 342 Whitson, Andrew Robinson, 412 Whitson, Mary, 105 Whittaker, H. O., 189 Whittelsey, Theodore, 105, 398 Whittemore, Edward Reed, 168 Whittemore, Herbert Lucius, 363 Whitten, John Charles, 387 Whitton, Charles Abel, 282 Whitton, William Wakefield, 282 Wiancko, Alfred Theodor, 425 Wick, Frances Gertrude, 105 Wickham, Henry Frederick, 255 Wickson, Edward James, 282 Wiechmann, Ferdinand Gerhard, 301 Wiegand, Karl McKay, 105 Wiegand, Maude (CUpperly), 105 Wieman, Harry Lewis, 321 Wiggers, Carl John, 342 Wight, William Franklin, 264 Wilber, David Truxton, 106 Wilbur, J. Ralph, 106 Wilcox, Alice Wilson, 246 Wilcox, Burton B., 363 Wilcox, Edwin Mead, 202 Wilcox, Levi, 168 Wilcox, Perley Smith, 106 Wilcox, Wendell Garrett, 403, 412 Wilczynski, Ernest Julius, 282, 364 Wilder, Edward Lyman, 106 Wilder, Frank Alonzo, 255 Wildman, Edward Embree, 237 Wilds, Joseph Smith, Jr., 237 Wiley, Carroll Carson, 363 Wiley, Ralph Benjamin, 342, 425 Wilgus, Herbert Sedgwick, 106 Wilhehn, Eugene B., 120 Wilhoit, Albert Davis, 189 Wilker, Arthur Victor, 372 Wilkinson, John Anderson, 218 Wilkinson, Wm Mcllhenny, 120 Willard, Charles JuUus, 363 Willard, Frederic Wilson, 342 Willard, Harley Richard, 168 Willard, Hobart Hurd, 342 Willard, Stephen Franklin, 106 WiUard, William Albert, 202 Willcox, Mary Alice, 106 Willcox, Oswin William, 321 ALPHABETICAL INDEX 541 Willey, Vernon Justice, 342 Williams, Alan Gillespie, 106 Williams, Alpheus Fuller, 282 Williams, Arthur Baldwin, Jr., 168 Williams, Arthur Collins, 168 WiUiams, Bruce, 142 WiUiams, Clement Clarence, 363, 392 Williams, Cyrus Vance, 202 Williams, Djalma Downey, 363 WiUiams, Edward Hall, 372 Williams, Elmer Howard, 363 Williams, Ernest Daniel, 218 WiUiams, Francis Xavier, 142, 264 WiUiams, Frank Blair, 128 WiUiams, Fred Mortimer, 189 WiUiams, Gardner Fred, 282 WiUiams, Gardner Stewart, 106, 342 Williams, Harry Markley, 218 WiUiams, Harvey Daniel, 106 Wmiams, Henry Shaler, 106, 169 WiUiams, Horace Elbert, 264 WiUiams, Ira Abraham, 301 Williams, Jacov Paul Jones, 301 WiUiams, Joseph Dimock, 169, 421 WUUams, Kenneth Powers, 378 WiUiams, Kersey George, 142 WiUiams, Leonard Worcester, 246 WiUiams, Mabel Claire, 255 WiUiams, Merton Yarwood, 169 WiUiams, Robert Neil, 128 WiUiams, Roger Butler, Jr., 106 Williams, Roland Hugh, 301 WiUiams, Samuel Borton, 237 WiUiams, Samuel Byron, Jr., 218 WiUiams, Samuel Robinson, 202 WUliams, Thos. Albert, 203 WilUams, Walter Long, 106 WiUiams, Warren Benjamin, 342 WUliams, Wilbur S., 189 Williams, Wyant James, 120 WiUiamson, Edward Bruce, 218 WiUiamson, George, 301 WiUiamson, Robert Baird, 106 WUlis, BaUey, 301 WUlis, Bernard Darwin, 255 WiUis, Clarence Addison, 237 WUUs, Harry P., 128 WiUiston, Arthur Lyman, 218 WUliston, Samuel Wendell, 142, 321 WUmot, Sydney, 246 Willou^by, Levi PhUip Roy, 342 WiUs, Albert Potter, 301 WiUs, John Gordon, 106 WUls, Louis Albert, 237 WiUson, Frank J., 120 WUson, Archie Dell, 189 Wilson, Arthur John, 106 Wilson, Arthur RockweU, 203 Wilson, CecU Floyd, 218 Wilson, Charles Scoon, 106 WUson, David, 106 Wilson, Delonza Tate, 372 Wilson, Clarence Edgar, 246 Wilson, Edmund Beecher, 302 Wilson, Edwin Bidwell, 169 Wilson, George Samuel, 203, 416 Wilson, Herbert Michael, 302 Wilson, Herrick East, 321 WUson, Hugh, 203 Wilson, J. Howard, 302 Wilson, John Crosier, 106 Wilson, John Gordon, 321 Wilson, Josie, 142 Wilson, Louis Blanchard, 189 Wilson, Norman Richard, 321 Wilson, PhiUp Danforth, 302 Wilson, Robert Edward, 398 Wilson, Sherman Ray, 203 Wilson, Thomas MacMaster, 321 Wilson, WaUace Alvin, 169 Winans, Edwin Henry, 128 WincheU, Alexander Newton, 412 Winchell, Newton Horace, 189 Winchester, George, 321, 416 Winckler, Isaac Lewis, 110 Windsor, Margaret Boynton, 106, 364 Wing, Ada Geneva, 246 Wing, Charles Benjamin, 106, 264 Wing, Elihu Smith, 169 Wing, Henry Hiram, 106 Winger, Florence MacLean, 106 Winkenwerder, Hugo, 416 Winkler, John, 282 Winkler, Lewis Harry, 387 Winslow, Arthur Melvin, 246 Winslow, George WUUam, 342 Winters, Rhett Yoimians, 107 Winterstein, Clarence C, 237 Winton, Andrew Lincoln, 169 Winton, Robert P., 169 Wisdom, George Paul, 169 Wise, James Hugh, 283 Wise, Louis Elsberg, 302 Wise, Sidney Leo, 302 Withers, WUUam Alphonso, 107 Withey, Donna Lavonne, 203 Withey, Morton Owen, 412 Withrow, James Renwick, 218, 364 Witte, John Henry, 255 Wittenmyer, James Graham, 218 Witter, Finley MiUer, 255 Witmer, Joseph Franklin, 120 Witmer, Lightner, 237 Witzemann, Edgar John, 218 Woelfel, Albert, 321 Woglxmi, RusseU Sage, 107 Wohlenberg, Walter Jacob, 203 Wolcott, Robert Henry, 203 Wold, Peter Irving, 107 Wolf, Charles George Lewis, 107 Wolf, Frederick Adolph, 203 Wolf, John Emerson, 364 Wolff, Alfred Daniel, Jr., 237 Wolff, Henry Charles, 412 WoU, Fritz WiUielm, 412 WoUenberg, Harry Lincoln, 283 Woltman, Harro, 342 Wood, Cooper, 169 542 SIGMA XI Wood, Dann Leonard, 128 Wood, Eugene Harper, 107 Wood, Francis Carter, 218 Wood, Harrison Haskell, 107 Wood, Harry Oscar, 283 Wood, Henry Clay, 364 Wood, Henry Dunn, 237 Wood, Herbert Spencer, 107 Wood, Neal Naramore, 342 Woodbum, William Logan, 378 Woodbury, Charles Goodrich, 425 Woodbury, John Edward, 421 Woodman, Leon Elmer, 302 Woodruff, Edward Seymour, 169 Woodruff, Ehner Grant, 203 Woodruff, Lorande Loss, 169, 302 Woodrow, Harry Ray, 364 Woodrow, Herbert, 189 Woods, Albert Fred, 203 Woods, Baldwin Hunger, 283 Woods, Mary Louise, 255 Woods, Samuel Hamilton, 107 Woodward, Calvin Milton, 428 Woodward, Edwin (3arder, 387 Woodward, Robert Simpson, 302 Woodward, Sherman Melville, 255 Woodward, Tom Elwyn, 387 Woodworth, Charles WilMam, 283 Woolfenden, John Joseph, 342 Woodyatt, Rollin Turner, 322 Worcester, Philip George, 392 Work, Paul Bartholomew, 342 Work, William Roth, 218 Worley, John Stephen, 142 WorstaU, Robert Arthur, 372 Worth, Earl N., 342 Worthing, Archie Garfield, 255 Wortman, John L., 169 Woticky, Charles Boyd, 302 Wrentmore, Clarence George, 342 Wright, Albert Allen, 302 Wright, Albert Eugene, 283 Wright, Albert Hazen, 107 Wright, Alfred Parks, 169 Wright, Bertram Joseph, 255 Wright, Carey Thomas, 283 Wright, Floyd Robins, 107 Wright, George Jesse, 237 Wright, James Remus, 322 Wright, Reginald Ashmun, 372 Wright, Richard Avery, 107 Wright, Roydon Vincent, 189 Wright, Turner Richard Haden, 387 Wright, Thomas Judson, Jr., 364 Wright, Thomas Wallace, 128 Wright, William Hammond, 283 Wright, WiEiam Howard, 128 Wright, Wilham Josiah, 169 Wright, WiUiam Quinby, 264 Wright, Winthrop Robins, 342 Wuist, EUzabeth Dorothy, 342 Wurster, Oscar Herman, 342 Wussow, August Frank Daniel, 364 Wyckoff, Charles Rapelyia, Jr., 302 Wyer, Samuel S., 218 Wylie, Robert Bradford, 255, 322 Wyman, Alanson Phelps, 107 Wyman, Levi Parker, 238 Wynkoop, Frederick, 238 Yager, Louis, 189 Yamanouchi, Shigeo, 322 Yamazaki, Shiro, 107 Yates, Clinton Talbot, 387 Yatsu, Naohide, 302 Yen, Fob Chung, 169 Yensen, Trygve D., 364 Yoakum, Clarence Stone, 322 Yocum, Alice Emily, 255 York, Bayard Daniel, 169 York, Harlan Harvey, 302 Yost, Lloyd, 218 Young, Abram Van Epps, 398 Young, Alexander Ririe, 142 Young, Clifford Caudy, 142 Young, Clinton Mason, 142 Young, Daniel Albert, 128 Young, Daisy, 387 Young, Foster Verne, 246 Young, Frederick Charles, 255 Young, Gilbert Amos, 425 Yoimg, George Albert, 169 Young, Geo. Joseph, 283 Young, John Mason, 107 Young, John W., 107, 142, 364, 398 Young, Leigh Jarvis, 343 Young, Mary Sophie, 322 Young, Robert Thompson, 203 Yoimg, Rowland Lawrence, 238 Young, Stewart Woodford, 263 Yule, Mildred Rebecca, 255 Zabriskie, Charles Christian, 343 Zahnleiter, Albert WiUiam, 120 Zane-Cetti, Carolus Hermann, 120 Zander, Charles H., 189 Zeit, Frederic Robert, 398 Zeleny, Anthony, 189 Zeleny, Charles, 189, 302, 364, 378 Zeleny, Frank, 189 Zeleny, John, 189 ZeUer, Carl Abell, 107 Zeller, Howard Patterson, 218 Zesiger, Albert WiUiam, 372 Zetek, James, 364 Zieber, Edward Herman, 238 Ziefle, Adolph, 142 Ziesemer, Ralph August, 189 Zimmer, John Todd, 203 Zimmerman, Louis Peter, 189 Zimmerschied, Karl Wilhelmj, 343 Zinsser, Hans, 264 Ziwet, Alexander, 343 Zobel, Otto JuUus, 41? Zoethout, WiUiam Douwes, 364 Zons, Frederick WiUiam, 302 Zook, LesUe Lewis, 203 Zowski-Zwierzchowski, S. J., 343 Zschockelt, Cari Gotthelf, 283 ♦*