(forncU Unitierattg ffiibrarg 3ltt)aia, ^tm $atk BOUGHT WITH THE INCOME OF THE SAGE ENDOWMENT FUND THE GIFT OF HENRY W. SAGE 1891 Cornell University Library QM 81.E97 Anatomical names. 3 1924 024 790 648 Cornell University Library The original of tiiis book is in tine Cornell University Library. There are no known copyright restrictions in the United States on the use of the text. http://www.archive.org/details/cu31924024790648 ANATOMICAL NAMES ESPECIALLY THE BASLE NOMINA ANATOMICA ("BNA") BY ALBERT CHAUNCEY EYGLESHYMER. B. S., Ph.D.. M. D. HEAD OF DEPAKTMENT OF ANATOMY UNIVEKSITT OP ILLINOIS ASSISTED BY DANIEL MARTIN SCHOEMAKER. B. S.. M. D. PROFESSOR OF ANATOMY, ST. LOUIS UNIVERSITY WITH BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCHES BY ROY LEE MOODIE. A. B.. Ph. D. ASSISTANT PROFESSOR OF ANATOMY, UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS NEW YORK WILLIAM WOOD & COMPANY MDCCCCXVIl EV. I\.3U^'S^T Copyright, 1917. By William Wood & Company. PREFACE. Anatomic terminology began when primitive man first assigned names to parts of the human body. These terms have increased in number until the science of anatomy is in danger of being submerged by its own terminology. Over 50,000 names have been given to some 5,000 structures. The purpose of this book is to help the student, teacher and clinician to become familiar with 5,000 international BNA terms and to discard upwards of 45,000 synonyms. When the science of anatomy was in a formative stage, when the knowledge of the human body and its structures was still very limited, the number of technical terms was naturally small. At the time of Hippocrates some terms like r]ovSv\diSri■ Compare also Krause, Die anatomische Nomenclatur. Internationale Mona,tsschrift fiir Anatomic und Physiologic. Vol. X, p. 313. ANATOMICAL NAMES. 17 Valvula bicuspidalis neither could be dropped out of consideration be- cause of their medical usage. Pyramis and Pars petrosa ossis tem- poralis, Vola and Palma manus, Nates and Clunes and other synonymous terms had to be used together. Moreover the A. meningea media must still pass through the Foramen spinosum (instead of through the Foramen meningeus medium) ; the Ramus auricularis vagi traverses the Canaliculus mastoideus; while since Henle's time the Nervus facialis has had its Canalis facialis. A considerable divergence of opinions has long existed concerning the use of personal names. Such personal names are met not only in anatomy but also in other natural sciences and in medicine. The min- eralogists speak of Millerite, of Hausmanite, etc. The pathologists speak of Stokes' phenomenon, of Basedow's or Bright's disease. The botanical and zoological names of species are rich in personal names. We find here a Rhytina Stell^ri, an Equus Burchelli, a Capra Falconeri and an unlimited number of similarly formed names. The zoologists and botan- ists use such personal names even if the person referred to has had very remote or no connection with the species in question. Besides the motive of giving honor or courtesy to a deserving specialist, there is to be taken into account the easiness and harmlessness of such readily obtained com- pounds of sounds. The personal names used in anatomy are not quite so harmless as the botanical or zoological ones ; they in general are supposed to refer to those investigators who discovered, exactly described, or at least made more specific the general knowledge of the part named after them. How such names originate we have daily occasion to notice. An in- vestigator brings new light into a region which up to the time was only insufficiently known; and until his investigations have been verified by others and have become common scientific property, he remains authority for the structures described by him. Thus Luschka naturally became the sponsor for the body found by him which was called the coccygeal gland, and even now when the significance of the body seems doubtful and its name has been changed to Glomus coccygeum one willingly accompanies it with the proof of discovery as " Luschka's coccygeal gland." Moreover there is no lack of examples in our literature of names of the older investigators remaining through erroneous interpreta- tions. The Pancreas Aselli and the Ovula Nabothi remain as in the records of their first describers with their mistaken meanings. From the above indicated erroneous method of using personal names we must not be surprised if we find them especially profuse in those regions where exploratioti is making rapid strides. Thus we have had in the organ of hearing for a long time the cells of Corti, the cells of Deiters, the cells of Claudius and others. In the cerebrum we have the i8 ANATOMICAL NAMES. bundle of Vicq d'Azyr, of Mehnert, of Gudden; the nucleus of Luys, of Schwalbe, of Bechterew and others. Quite frequently we find, in just such newly explored regions, that two structures lying in close proximity or of similar function, the one was seen and described first by one investigator and the other by another; in such cases, during the period of unsatisfactory disentanglement of the underlying facts, refer- ence to the authors becomes the safest means of proper understanding. The commissures of Gudden and Mehnert in the base of the dien- cephalon, Hensen's median disc and Krause's membrane in the trans- versely striated muscle fibre, furnish examples of such helpful discrimi- nation through appropriate personal designations. Another example in- troduced by Braune is the differentiation of the ligaments of Henle and Hesselbach at the margins of the median inguinal groove. By these names there was first established a clear separation of the two ligaments. Many of the temporarily appropriate personal names in anatomy have become superfluous and here and there obsolete. Today one scarcely speaks of Schneider's membrane of the nose, or of a Jacob's membrane of the retina. On the other hand the Fossa Sylvii, the Zonula Zinni, the Tuba Eustachii and many other personal names have become a lasting part of our nomenclature and are recognized in all languages. Henle, as is well known, was the first to declare war against these remnants of an originally much more extended personal nomenclature, and this warfare has been carried on very vigorously by later anatomists. Even the attempt has been made to rename the tendon of Achilles which is beyond the range of priority and which has become a part of popular language, and to provide it with a strictly suitable name. The reasons which have been brought forward against personal names are indeed of a very momentous nature. The names often contain historical injustices, naming not the real discoverer of a given structure but a later observer. Many personal names are often chosen by different nations from various investigators. Lieberkiihn's glands of the Germans are called by the Italians glands of Galeati, the Vater's corpuscles of the Ger- mans are for the Italians the bodies of Pacini, etc. Personal names in many modern writings, more particularly in the literature of the spe- cialties, occur in great superabundance and there are here found affixed names of very little scientific importance. Yet the names of the older an- atomists are perpetuated only in a desultory way. Some very great names like Vesal and Harvey are wanting in the lists, others like Eustachi and Malpighi are often repeated. There is much truth in these objections to personal names, yet many of us anatomists are quite averse to an entire abolition of such names. On a former occasion I have expressed my opinions concerning the same. I should regret very much the absence of all personal names in our ANATOMICAL NAMES. 19 scientific language. Considered purely objectively they form almost always very good mnemotechnic material. The names of Poupart's, Gimbernat's, and Colles' ligaments are remembered by every student and when he knows the names he has a desire to know what each of these names signifies. The interest in a Ligamentum inguinale, a Lig. inguinale reflexum, and a Lig. lacunare is considerably less. Our daily experience in the dissecting room teaches how easily these special names are memorized and how they become certain definite orientation points to which knowledge may be added. Still more than this eminently practical view, there comes into consideration, for me personally, a certain feeling of reverence. This may sound somewhat antiquated, but it goes against me to sacrifice to an arbitrarily established principle, names which for centuries have proved to. be good and useful. Moreover I consider it an advantage if the names of Falloppia, Eustachi, Malpighi and others are impressed upon the student even in his first semester. These honor- able names of our science are thereby permanently fixed in the memory of posterity, and through them there is awakened in the student a certain historical interest which stimulates him to further investigations. Whether these names always stand in their proper places is in my opinion a matter of secondary importance. It is the province of the history of anatomy to trace the course of the individual discoveries and to award to each investigator his deserved laurels.^ The question whether or not personal names should be retained could not be the subject of a vote. We have finally reached a compromise in- stead of using authority on the one side or the other. We have given objective names to all parts and added thereto, within brackets, the widely used personal names. This method comes in direct conflict with the prin- ciple of single names, but it has the advantage of leaving to time the final decision of the present differences. As far as the results of our method can be foreseen certain personal names will be completely re- placed by objective ones, while others will remain. The adversaries of personal names will thus, at least in part, achieve their ideals.^ It has already been pointed out that the Commission wanted to confine itself exclusively to descriptive macroscopic anatomy but even within its bounds there is offered considerable latitude for either a surplus or paucity of names. Our first endeavor throughout was to be somewhat reluctant and not to add at most any more names than might be expected 2 Kollmann speaks in like manner (Voting lists p. 143) : " I not only reject the authors' names but also recognize them as the only means of remain- ing somewhat in contact with the past." 3 The personal names added are placed in the genetive following the rules of the Commission on Zoological Nomenclature. International Monatsschrift fiir Anat. und Physiol. 1893. Vol. X, p. 94, Art. 4. 20 ANATOMICAL NAMES. from students during their early semesters. But the desire for com- pleteness meantime has carried us further and further beyond our first goal. An especially important question was that as to how far we should take into consideration the anatomy of medical specialties. As is known the medical specialists have begun in a very commendable way to work out entirely independently the anatomy of their special regions. The most brilliant examples, in this respect, have been given by the psychia- trists and neurologists (Meynert, Gudden, Flechsig, Forel, Edinger, Ober- steiner and others). They were followed by the ophthalmologists (Leber), the otologists (v. Troltsch, Pohtzer, Siebenmann), the laryngolo- gists and others. The anatomical terminology and interpretation given by these specialists sometimes differs very markedly from the traditional language of our textbooks, and it was a question whether we should simply remain with the old, or whether we should make concessions to the era of specialization. After we had once put this question clearly before us there could be no doubt as to our decision. Where the specialists had created a special terminology, they were forced to do so through necessity since the descriptions in our textbooks were no longer sufficient. This necessity cannot be haughtily ignored by us; we have to consider it to its fullest extent, in that we must accept the terms offered when they are adequate, or, if it becomes necessary, replace them by more suitable ones. The student who passes from us to the clinics, has the right to demand that he be furnished the view points and the language which he needs in his further studies and that it be not incumbent upon him to learn a new anatomy in the place of an obsolete one. We have endeavored through conferences to obtain the necessary contact with specialists in various lines and we hope that in this respect we have found a suitable basis for a mutual understanding. Specialists have time and time again assured us that they are ready to accept our nomenclature as soon as it covers their needs.^ If we, at first, had adopted a plan to proceed strictly conservatively and to select from the current textbooks the most fitting terms and to avoid new names, we should have been obliged in the course of time to partly abandon this plan. There is in the literature of our textbooks a series of expressions which are Obsolete and their retention is senseless. Still oftener it is found that expressions occur in the textbooks which are used by some in one sense, by others in another sense ; or are based *The German Surgical Society has made known, its interest in our under- taking in a special way, in that in March 1894 in Berlin it authorized von Bardeleben to make a report on the present results of the Commission on Nomenclature. The list of names submitted by von Bardeleben met with very few objections from this source. ANATOMICAL NAMES. 21 on obscure or indefinite opinions. In our written and verbal communica- tions we have frequently found that we disagreed as to the meaning of a name; or what is scarcely better were doubtful. In such cases it was necessary to turn again to the literature and preparations or possibly to institute special investigations. If we now publish the results of our common work, only in the form of a list of names, we are confronted with the probability that the names of this list will be quite differently interpreted. The confusion, which we wished to prevent is not thereby entirely abolished. This is the reason which has prompted me, in agree- • ment with my colleagues of the Commission, to write the supplemental ex- planations through which the names, newly introduced by us, shall be justified and the meaning of ambiguous words shall be defined. The next thing to be desired, after the nomenclature proposed by us shall have been accepted, is a textbook with authentic explanations for the names and I think we shall not be obliged to wait long for such a book. Collected Documents. The documents of the Commission on nomenclature consist on the one hand of tables and added remarks, edited by Krause and sent to the mem- bers of the Commission, and on the other hand of a written exchange of opinions not only between Krause and the members of the Commis- sion but also between members of the Commission. The printed records only can be spoken of here. As to the extent of the written documentary material no one except Krause has even an approximate idea. The members of the Commission received in all 20 pamphlets on Nomenclature with pagination up to 942, besides an unpaged pamphlet on myology. They are in order as follows : Part I. Pages 1-68 " II. 69-108 " III. 109-168 " IV. 169-1172 " V. 173-212 " VI. 213-240 " VII. 241-^96 " VIII. 297-330 " IX. 331-378 " X. 379-402 " XL 403-438 " XII. 439-458 " XIII. . 4S9(to)- " XIV. 459-482 Vote Myology Osteology (a) Myology Myology Osteology (b) Osteology (c) Heart and Arteries Veins and Lymphatics Osteology Heart and Arteries Osteology Veins. and Lymphatics .474 (to) Heart and Arteries Osteology and Angiology Final editing. 22 ANATOMICAL NAMES. Part XV. Pages 483-518 Syndesmology I. Vote " XVI. " 519-654 Neurology I. " XVII. " 655-864 Splanchnology I. " XVIII. " 865-872 Syndesmology Final editing. " XIX. " 873-888 Neurology Final editing. " XX. " 889^52 Splanchnology Final editing. and Supplemental suggestions on all the remaining divisions of Anatomy. Independent of the pamphlets arranged in serial order for the vote, Krause, two years ago, in the International Monatsschrift fiir Anatomic^ und Physiologie, gave a list of the names decided upon up to that time. The number of names contained in the 20 pamphlets, may be approxi- mately estimated at 30,000. Our final list will contain scarcely one-sixth that number. Now, as we glance back over the long road behind us we are able to see that possibly many a stretch of it might have .been shortened. The second and third vote on muscles, bones and vessels could have been dispensed with. Perhaps we could have reached the goal quicker and without so many repetitions, if right at the beginning we had placed be- fore us an arranged list of names instead of following the order of a certain textbook arranged for didactic purposes. This is easily said today since we have full retrospect of the scope and difficulties of the work. However, I am not certain that by following a different plan we should have reached the goal more quickly and safely. The main thing was that somebody should hold constantly in his hands the many threads without entangling them. Our editor, in cooperation with our colleague Waldeyer, has been able to do this in a most excellent manner. iVol. X, p. 313, 1893. ANATOMICAL NAMES. 23 1 Nomina anatomical 2 Termini, situm et directionem partium corporis indicantes 4 Verticalis 5 Horizontalis 6 Medianus 7 Sagittalis 8 Frontalis 9 Transversalisr 10 Medialis 11 Intermedius 12 Lateralis 3 Termini generales 13 Anterior 14 Medius 15 Posterior 16 Ventralis 17 Dorsalis 18 Internus 19 Externus 20 Dexter 21 Sinister 22 Longitudinalis 23 Transversus 24 Cranialis 25 Rostralis 26 Caudalis 27 Superior 28 Inferior 29 Superficialis [sublimis] 30 Profundus 31 Termini ad extremitates spectantes 32 Proximalis ZZ Distalis 34 Radialis 35 Ulnaris 36 Tibialis 2)7 Fibularis ^In all our lists the following characters are adopted: 1. Oval brackets ( ) designate variations (Varietates anatomicae). 2. Angular brackets [ ] contain explanatory additions, among which are included double names and personal names. 3. Italics are used for ontogenetic expressions (e. g, M. decidua, A. wmhili- calis, etc.). 24 ANATOMICAL NAMES. 1 Termini generates 2 Accessorius 3 Acinus 4 Aditus 5 Ala 6 Alveolus 7 Ampulla 8 Angulus 9 Ansa 10 Antrum 11 Apertura 12 Apex 13 Appendix 14 Arcus 15 Area 16 Basis 17 Braohium 18 Canaliculus 19 Canalis 20 Capsula 21 Caput 22 Capitulum 23 Cartilage 24 Caruncula 25 Cauda 26 Caverna 27 Cavum 28 Cellula 29 Circulus 30 Cisterna 31 Collum 32 Columna 33 Commissura 34 Cornu 35 Corona 36 Corpus ■^y Corpusculum 38 Crista ■ 39 Crus 40 Decussatio 41 Dorsum 42 Ductulus 43 Ductus 44 Eminentia 45 Endothelium 46 Epithelium 47 Extremitas 48 Facies 49 Fascia 50 Fasciculus 51 Fibra 52 Fibrocartilago 53 Filum 54 Fissura 55 Flexura 56 Folium 57 Folliculus 58 Foramen 59 Formatio 60 Fornix 61 Fossa 62 Fossula 63 Fovea 64 Foveola 65 Frenulum 66 Fundus 67 Funiculus 68 Geniculum 69 Genu 70 Glandula 71 Glomerulus 72 Glomus 73 Hilus 74 Humor 75 Junctura 76 Impressio "jy Incisura 78 Infundibulum 79 Intestinum 80 Isthmus 81 Labium 82 Lacuna 83 Lamina 84 Latus 85 Ligamentum 86 Limbus 9)^ Limen 88 Linea 89 Liquor 90 Lobulus 91 Lobus 92 Macula 93 Margo 94 Massa 95 Meatus 96 Medulla 97 Membrana 98 Membrum 99 Mucus 100 Musculus ANATOMICAL NAMES. 25 1 Nervus 2 Modulus 3 Nucleus 4 Organon 5 Orificium 6 Os [oris] 7 Os [ossis] 8 Ostium 9 Papilla 10 Parenchyma 11 Paries 12 Perichondrium 13 Periosteum 14' Plexus 15 Plica 16 Polus 17 Processus 18 Prominentia 19 Punctum 20 Radix 21 Ramulus 22 Ramus 23 Raphe 24 Recessus 25 Regio 26 Rete 27 Rima 28 Rudimentum 29 Septulum 30 Septum 31 Sinus 32 Spatium 33 Spina 34 Stratum 35 Stria 36 Stroma 37 Substantia 38 Succus 39 Sulcus 40 Taenia 41 Tegmen 42 Tela 43 Tela conjunctiva 44 Tela elastica 45 Torus 46 Trabecula 47 Tractus 48 Trigonum 49 Trochlea 50 Truncus 51 Tuber 52 Tuberculum 53 Tubulus 54 Tunica 55 Tunica propria 56 Umbo 57 Uvula 58 Vagina 59 Vallecula 60 Vallum 61 Valvula 62 Vas 63 Velum 64 Vertex 65 Vesica 66 Vesicula 67 Vestibulum 68 Villus 69 Viscus [viscera] 70 Vortex 71 Zona 26 ANATOMICAL NAMES. 1 Partes corporis human! 2 Caput 3 C o 1 1 u m 4 Truncus 5 Extremitates 6 Caput 7 Cranium 8 Vertex 9 Sinciput lo Frons II Occiput i6 O c u 1 u s 17 Palpebra superior 18 Palpebra inferior 19 Rima palpebrarum 20 Bulbus oculi 21 Supercilium C2 Sulcus infrapalpebralis 23 N a s u s 24 Dorsum nasi 25 Apex nasi 26 Ala nasi 12 Tempora 13 Auris 14 Auricula 15 Facias 27 Os 28 Sulcus nasolabialis 29 Philtrum 30 Labium superius 31 Labium inferius 32 Rima oris 33 Cavum oris 34 Lingua 35 Fauces 36 Bucca [Mala] 37 Sulcus mentolabialis 38 Mentum 39 Collum 40 Cervix 41 Larynx 42 Prominentia laryngea 46 Truncus 47 Thorax 48 Cavum thoracis 49 Pectus 50 Mamma 51 Papilla mammae 56 Cavum abdominis 57 Scrobiculus cordis 58 Umbilicus 55 Abdomen 43 Pharynx 44 Trachea 45 Oesophagus 52 Dorsum 53 Columna vertebralis 54 Canalis spinalis 59 Latus 60 Lumbus 61 Inguen ANATOMICAL NAMES. 27 I Pelvis 2 Cavum pelvis 6 Anus 3 Mons pubis 7 Crena ani 4 Coxa 8 Perineum 5 Nates [Clunes] 9 Extremitas superior 10 Axilla 29 Metacarpus II Plica axillaris anterior 30 Dorsum manus 12 Plica axillaris posterior 31 Vola manus [Palma] 13 Acromion 32 Thenar 14 Braohium 33 Hypothenar 15 Facies anterior 34 Digiti manus 16 Facies posterior 35 Pollex [Digitus I] 17 Facies lateralis 36 Index [ „ II] 18 Facies medialis 2,7 Digitus medius [Digitus 19 Sulcus bicipitalis lateralis III] 20 Sulcus bicipitalis medialis 38 Digitus annularis [Digi- 21 Cubitus tus IV] 22 Antibrachium 39 Digitus minimus [Digitus 23 Facies dorsalis V] 24 Facies volaris 40 Facies dorsales 25 Margo radialis 41 Facies volares 26 Margo ulnaris 42 Margines radiales 27 Manus 28 Carpus 43 Margines ulnares 44 Extremitas inferior 45 Femur 61 Tarsus 46 Facies anterior 62 Metatarsus 47 Facies posterior 63 Dorsum pedis 48 Facies lateralis 64 Planta 49 Facies medialis 65 Margo pedis lateralis so Sulcus glutaeus 66 Margo pedis medialis 51 Genu 67 Calx 52 Poples 68 Digiti pedis 53 Patella 69 Hallux [Digitus I] 54 Crus 70 Digiti II— IV 55 Facies anterior 71 Digitus minimus [Digi- 56 Facies posterior tus V] 57 Sura 72 Facies dorsales 58 Malleolus lateralis 73 Facies plantares 59 Malleolus medialis 74 Margines laterales 60 Pes 75 Margines mediales 28 ANATOMICAL NAMES. 2 Os longum 3 Os breve 4 Os planum 5 Os pneumaticum 6 Epiphysis 7 Diaphysis 1 Osteologia 8 Synchondrosis epi- physeos 9 Apophysis 10 Facias articularis 1 1 Substantia compacta 12 Substantia corticalis 13 Substantia spongiosa 14 Cavum medullare 15 Medulla ossium 16 Medulla ossium flava 17 Medulla ossium rubra 18 Foramen nutricium 19 Canalis nutricius 20 Columna vertebralis 21 Vertebrae cervicales 22 Vertebrae thoracales 23 Vertebrae lumbales 24 Vertebrae sacrales 25 Vertebrae coccygeae 26 Corpus vertebrae 27 Fovea costalis superior 28 Fovea costalis inferior 29 Canalis vertebralis 30 Foramen vertebrale 31 Arcus vertebrae 32 Radix arcus vertebrae 33 Incisura vertebralis superior 34 Incisura vertebralis inferior 35 Foramen intervertebrale 36 Sulcus n. spinalis 27 Processus spinosus 38 Vertebra prominens 39 Processus transversus 40 Fovea costalis transversalis 41 Tuberculum anterius [verte- brarum cervicalium] 42 Tuberculum caroticum [verte- brae cervicalis VI] 43 Foramen transversarium 44 Tuberculum posterius [verte- brarum cervicalium] 45 Processus articulares supe- riores 46 Facies articulares superiores 47 Processus articulares inferiores 48 Facies articulares inferiores 49 Processus costarius 50 Processus accessorius [vferte- brarum lumbalium] 51 Processus mamillaris 52 Atlas 53 Massa lateralis 54 Arcus anterior 55 Tuberculum anterius 56 Foveae articulares superiores 57 Facies articulares inferiores 58 Fovea dentis 59 Arcus posterior 60 Sulcus arteriae vertebralis 61 Tuberculum posterius ANATOMICAL NAMES. 29 I Epistropheus 2 Dens 3 Facies articularis anterior 4 Facies articularis posterior 5 Os sacrum 6 Facies dorsalis 7 Facies pelvina 8 Basis OSS. sacri 9 Processus articularis superior 10 Promontorium 11 Pars lateralis 12 Facies auricularis 13 Tuberositas sacralis 14 Foramina intervertebralia 15 Foramina sacralia anteriora 16 Lineae transversae 17 Foramina sacralia posteriora 18 Crista sacralis media 19 Cristae sacrales laterales 20 Cristae sacrales articulares 21 Cornua sacralia 22 Canalis sacralis 23 Hiatus sacralis 24 Apex OSS. sacri 25 Os coccygis 26 Cornua coccygea 27 Thorax 28 Costae 29 Costae verae 30 Costae spuriae 31 Os costale 32 Cartilago costalis 33 Capitulum costae 34 Facies articularis capituli costae 35 Crista capituli 36 Corpus costae 37 Tuberculum costae ■ 38 Facies articularis tuberculi cos- tae 39 Collum costae 40 Crista colli costae 41 Angulus costae 42 Tuberculum scaleni [Lisfranci] 43 Sulcus subclaviae 44 Tuberositas costae II 45 Sulcus costae 46 Sternum 47 Manubrium sterni 48 Angulus sterni 49 Synchondrosis sternalis 50 Corpus sterni 51 Planum sternale 52 Processus xiphoideus 53 Incisura clavicularis 54 Incisura jugularis 55 Incisurae costales 56 (Ossa suprasternalia) 57 Thorax 58 Cavum thoracis 59 Apertura thoracis superior 60 Apertura thoracis inferior 61 Arcus costarum 62 Spatia intercostalia 6^ Angulus infrasternalis 64 Sulcus pulmonalis 65 Ossa cranii 66 Os basilare 67 Os occipitale 68 Foramen occipitale magnum 69 Pars basilaris 70 Sulcus petrosus inferior 71 Pars lateralis 72 Squama occipitalis 73 Margo mastoideus 74 Margo lambdoideus 75 (Os interparietale) 30 ANATOMICAL NAMES. 1 Clivus 2 Tuberculum pharyngeum 3 Condylus occipitalis 4 Canalis condyloideus 5 Canalis hypoglossi 6 Tuberculum jugulare 7 Incisura jugularis 8 Processus jugularis 9 Fossa condyloidea ID Processus intrajugularis 11 Planum occipitale 12 Planum nuchale 13 Protuberantia occipitalis externa 14 (Torus occipitalis) 15 Crista occipitalis externa 16 Linea nuchae suprema 17 Linea nuchae superior 18 Linea nuchae inferior 19 Eminentia cruciata 20 Protuberantia occipitalis interna 21 Sulcus sagittalis 22 Sulcus transversus 23 (Processus paramastoideus) 24 Os sphenoidale 25 Corpus 26 Sella turcica 27 Fossa hypophyseos 28 Dorsum sellae 29 Tuberculum sellae 30 Processus clinoideus medius 31 Processus clinoideus posterior 32 Sulcus caroticus 33 Lingula sphenoidalis 34 Crista sp'henoidalis 35 Rostrum sphenoidale 36 Sinus sphenoidalis 37 Septum sinuum sphenoidalium 38 Apertura sinus sphenoidalis 39 Conchae sphenoidales 40 Clivus 41 Ala p arva 42 Sulcus chiasmatis 43 Foramen opticum 44 Processus clinoideus anterior 45 Fissura orbitalis superior 46 Ala magna 47 Facies cerebralis 48 Facies temporalis 49 Facies sphenomaxillaris 50 Facies orbitalis 51 Margo zygomaticus 52 Margo frontalis 53 Angulus parietalis 54 Margo squamosus 55 Crista infratemporalis 56 Foramen rotundum 57 Foramen ovale 58 Foramen spinosum 59 Spina angularis 60 Processus pterygoideus 61 Lamina lateralis ' processus pterygoidei 62 Lamina medialis processus pterygoidei 63 Fissura pterygoidea 64 Fossa scaphoidea 65 Processus vaginalis 66 Hamulus pterygoideus (yy Sulcus hamuli pterygoidei 68 Fossa pterygoidea 69 Canalis pterygoideus [Vidii] 70 Canalis pharyngeus 71 Canalis basipharyngeus 72 Sulcus tubae auditivae Ti, Sulcus pterygopalatinus 74 (Processus pterygospinosus [Civinini]) 75 Os temporale 76 Pars mastoidea 'jj Margo occipitalis 78 Processus mastoideus 79 Incisura mastoidea 80 Sulcus sigmoideus ANATOMICAL NAMES. 31 1 Sulcus a. occipitalis 2 Foramen mastoideum 3 Pars petrosa [Pyramis] 4 Facies anterior pyramidis 5 Facies posterior pyramidis 6 Facies inferior pyramtdis 7 Apex pyramidis 8 Angulus superior pyramidis 9 Angulus anterior pyramidis 10 Angulus posterior pyramidis 11 Sulcus petrosus superior 12 Tegmen tympani 13 Eminentia arcuata 14 Canalis facialis [Falloppii] 15 Hiatus canalis facialis 16 Geniculum canalis facialis 17 Sulcus n. petrosi superficialis majoris 18 Sulcus n. petrosi superficialis minoris 19 Impressio trigemini 20 Porus acusticus internus 21 Meatus acusticus internus 22 Fossa subarcuata 23 Aquaeductus vestibuli 24 Apertura externa aquaeductus vestib. 25 Sulcus petrosus inferior 26 Incisura jugularis 27 Processus intrajugularis 28 Fossa jugularis 29 Canaliculus mastoideus 30 Sulcus canaliculi mastoidei 31 Processus styloideus 32 Vagina processus styloidei 33 Foramen stylomastoideum 34 Fossula petrosa 35 Canaliculus tympanicus 36 Sulcus tympanicus 37 Apertura inferior canaliculi tympanici 38 Apertura superior canaliculi tympanici 39 Canaliculus cochleae 40 Apertura externa canaliculi cochleae 41 Canalis caroticus 42 Canaliculi caroticotympanici 43 Canalis musculotubarius 44 Semicanalis m. tensoris tym- pani 45 Semicanalis tubae auditivae 46 Septum canalis musculotubarii 47 Cavum tympani (v. Organon auditus) 48 Canaliculus chordae tympani 49 Fissura petrotympanica [Gla- seri] 50 Fissura petrosquamosa 51 Pars tympanica 52 Annulus tympanicus 53 Meatus acusticus externus 54 (Spina supra meatum) 55 Fissura tympanomastoidea 56 Spina tympanica major 57 Spina tympanica minor 58 Porus acusticus externus 59 Squama temporalis 60 Margo parietalis 61 Incisura parietalis 62 Margo sphenoidalis 63 Facies temporalis 64 Processus zygomaticus 65 Fossa mandibularis 66 Facies articularis 6y Tuberculum articulare 68 Facies cerebralis 69 Sulcus a. temporalis mediae 70 Os parietale 71 Facies cerebralis 72 Facies parietalis y^ Margo occipitalis 74 Margo squamosus 75 Margo frontalis 76 Margo sagittalis 77 Angulus frontalis 78 Angulus occipitalis 79 Angulus sphenoidalis 80 Angulus mastoideus 81 Foramen parietale 32 ANATOMICAL NAMES. 1 Tuber parietale 2 Linea temporalis inferior 3 Linea temporalis superior 4 Sulcus sagittalis 5 Sulcus transversus 6 Os frontale 7 Squama frontalis 8 Facias frontalis 9 Marge supraorbitalis ID Pars orbitalis 11 Incisura ethmoidalis 12 Pars nasalis 13 Spina frontalis 14 Margo nasalis 15 Margo parietalis 16 Processus zygomaticus 17 Facies temporalis 18 Linea temporalis 19 Tuber frontale 20 Arcus superciliaris 21 Glabella 22 Foramen sive Incisura supra- orbitalis 23 Incisura sive Foramen frontale 24 Facies orbitalis 25 (Spina trochlearis) 26 Fovea trochlearis 27 Foramen ethmoidale anterius 28 Foramen ethmoidale posterius 29 Fossa glandulae lacrimalis 30 Facies cerebralis 31 Crista frontalis 32 Sulcus sagittalis 33 Foramen caecum 34 Sinus frontalis 35 Septum sinuum frontalium 36 Os ethmoidale 37 Lamina cribrosa 38 Crista galli 39 Processus alaris 40 Lamina perpendicularis 41 Labyrinthus ethmoidalis 42 Cellulae ethmoidales 43 Infundibulum ethmoidale 44 Hiatus semilunaris 45 Bulla ethmoidalis 46 Lamina papyracea 47 Foramina ethmoidalia 48 (Concha nasalis suprema) 49 Concha nasalis superior 50 Concha nasalis media 51 Processus uncinatus 52 Concha nasalis inferior 53 Processus lacrimalis 54 Processus maxillaris 55 Processus ethmoidalis 56 Os lacrimale 57 Crista lacrimalis posterior 58 Sulcus lacrimalis 59 Hamulus lacrimalis 60 Fossa sacci lacrimalis 61 Os nasale 62 Foramina nasalia 63 Sulcus ethmoidalis 64 Vomer 65 Ala vomeris 66 Ossa faciei 67 Maxilla 68 Corpus maxillae 69 Facies anterior 70 Facies nasalis 71 Facies orbitalis 72 Facies infratemporalis 73 Sinus maxillaris 74 Margo infraorbitalis 75 Canalis infraorbitalis 76 Sulcus infraorbitalis Tj Foramen infraorbitale 78 Sutura infraorbitalis 79 Fossa canina ANATOMICAL NAMES. 33 1 (Fossa praenasalis) 2 Incisura nasalis 3 Tuber maxillare 4 Foramina alveolaria 5 Canales alveolares 6 Planum orbitale 7 Margo lacrimalis 8 Sulcus lacrimalis 9 Canalis nasolacrimalis ID Crista conchalis 11 Processus frontalis 12 Crista lacrimalis anterior 13 Incisura lacrimalis 14 Crista ethmoidalis 15 Processus zygomaticus 16 Processus palatinus 17 Crista nasalis 18 Spina nasalis anterior 19 Os incisivutn 20 Canalis incisivus 21 Sutura incisiva 22 Spinae palatinae 23 Sulci palatini 24 Processus alveolaris 25 Limbus alveolaris 26 Alveoli dentales 27 Septa interalveolaria 28 Juga alveolaria 29 Hiatus maxillaris 30 Foramen incisivum 31 Os palatinum 32 Pars perpendicularis 33 Facies nasalis 34 Facies maxillaris 35 Incisura sphenopalatina 36 Sulcus pterygopalatinus Sy Processus pyramidalis 38 Foramen palatinum maj 39 Foramina palatina minora 40 Canales palatini 41 Crista conchalis 42 Crista ethmoidalis 43 Processus orbitalis 44 Processus sphenoidalis 45 Pars horizontalis 46 Facies nasalis 47 Facies palatina 48 Spina nasalis posterior 49 Crista nasalis 50 Os zygomaticum 51 Facies malaris 52 Facies temporalis 53 Facies orbitalis 54 Processus temporalis 55 Processus frontosphenoidalis 56 (Processus marginalis) 57 Foramen zygomaticoorbitale 58 Foramen zygomaticofaciale 59 Foramen zygomaticotemporale 60 Mandibula 61 Corpus mandibulae 62 Basis mandibulae 63 Protuberantia mentalis 64 Tuberculum mentale 65 Spina mentalis 66 Foramen mentale 67 Linea obliqua 68 Fossa digastrica 69 Linea mylohyoidea 70 Sulcus mylohyoideus 71 Juga alveolaria 72 Ramus mandibulae 73 Angulus mandibulae 74 (Tuberositas masseterica) 75 (Tuberositas pterygoidea) 76 (Crista buccinatoria) ^7 Incisura mandibulae 78 Processus condyloideus 79 Capitulum [proc. condyl.] mandibulae 80 Collum [proc. condyloidei] mandibulae 81 Fovea pterygoidea proc. con- dyloidei 82 Processus coronoideus 34 ANATOMICAL NAMES. 1 Foramen mandibulare 2 Lingula mandibulae 3 Canalis mandibulae 4 Fovea sublingualis 5 (Fovea submaxillaris) 6 Pars alveolaris 7 Limbus alveolaris 8 Alveoli dentales 9 Septa interalveolaria 10 Os hyoideum 11 Corpus OSS. hyoidei 12 Cornu minus 13 Cornu majus 14 Cranium 15 Calvaria 16 Pericranium 17 Lamina externa 18 Diploe 19 Canales diploid [Brescheti] 20 Lamina interna 21 Facies [ossea] 22 Cranium cerebrale 23 Cranium viscerale 24 Vertex 25 Frons 26 Occiput 27 Basis cranii interna 28 Basis cranii externa 29 Fossa cranii anterior 30 Fossa cranii media 31 Fossa cranii posterior 32 Juga cerebralia 33 Impressiones digitatae 34 Sulci venosi 35 Sulci arteriosi 36 (Foveolae granulares [Pac- chioni]) 37 (Ossa suturarum) 38 Planum temporale 39 Fossa temporalis 40 Arcus zygomaticus 41 Fossa infratemporalis 42 Fossa pterygopalatina 43 Canalis pterygopalatinus 44 Foramen sphenopalatinum 45 Apertura piriformis 46 Cavum nasi 47 Septum nasi osseum 48 Meatus nasi communis 49 Meatus nasi superior 50 Meatus nasi medius 51 Meatus nasi inferior 52 Meatus nasopharyngeus 53 Choanae 54 Recessus sphenoethmoidalii 55 Foramen jugulare 56 Fissura sphenopetrosa 57 Fissura petrooccipitalis 58 Fissura sphenooccipitalis 59 Foramen lacerum 60 Fibrocartilago basalis 61 Palatum durum 62 (Torus palatinus) 63 Orbita 64 Aditus orbitae 65 Margo supraorbitalis 66 Margo infraorbitalis 67 Paries superior 68 Paries inferior 69 Paries lateralis 70 Paries medialis 71 Fissura orbitalis superior yz Fissura orbitalis inferior 73 Suturae cranii 74 Sutura 75 Sutura 76 Sutura yy Sutura 78 Sutura 79 Sutura 80 Sutura 81 Sutura 82 Sutura coronalis sagittalis lambdoidea occipitomastoidea sphenofrontalis sphenoorbitalis sphenoethmoidalis sphenosquamosa sphenoparietalis ANATOMICAL NAMES. 35 1 Sutura squamosa 2 (Sutura frontalis) 3 Sutura parietomastoidea 4 (Sutura squamosomastoidea) 5 Sutura nasofrontalis 6 Sutura frontoethmoidalis 7 Sutura frontomaxillaris 8 Sutura frontolacrimalis 9 Sutura zygomaticofrontalis 10 Sutura zygomaticomaxillaris 11 Sutura ethmoideomaxillaris 12 Sutura sphenozygomatica 13 (Sutura sphenomaxillaris) 14 Sutura zygomaticotemporalis 15 Sutura internasalis 16 Sutura nasomaxillaris 17 Sutura lacrimomaxillaris 18 Sutura lacrimoconchalis 19 Sutura intermaxillaris 20 Sutura palatomaxillaris 21 Sutura palatoethmoidalis 22 Sutura palatina mediana 23 Sutura palatina transversa 24 Synchondroses cranii 25 Synchondrosis sp'henooccipitalis 26 Synchondrosis sphenopetrosa 27 Synchondrosis petrooccipitalis 28 Synchondrosis intraoccipitalis posterior 29 Synchondrosis intraoccipitalis anterior 30 Synchondrosis intersphenoidalis 31 Fonticulus frontalis [major'] 32 Fonticulus occiptalis [minor] 33 Fonticulus mastoideus 34 Fonticulus sphenoidalis 35 Ossa extremitatis superioris 36 Cingulum extremi- tatis superioris 37 Scapula 38 Facies costalis 39 Lineae musculares 40 Fossa subscapularis 41 Facies dorsalis 42 Spina scapulae 43 Fossa supraspinata 44 Fossa infraspinata 45 Acromion 46 Facies articularis acromii 47 Margo vertebralis 48 Margo axillaris 49 Margo superior 50 Angulus inferior 51 Angulus lateralis 52 Angulus medialis 53 Cavitas glenoidalis 54 Collum scapulae 55 Tuberositas infraglenoidalis 56 Tuberositas supraglenoidalis 57 Incisura scapulae 58 Processus coracoideus 59 Clavicula 60 Extremitas sternalis 61 Facies articularis sternalis 62 Tuberositas costalis 63 Extremitas acromialis 64 Facies articularis acromialis 65 Tuberositas coracoidea 66 Skeleton extremitatis superioris liberae 67 Humerus 68 Caput humeri 69 Collum anatomicura 70 Collum chirurgicum 71 Tuberculum majus 72 Tuberculum minus 73 Sulcus intertubercularis 74 Crista tuberculi majoris 75 Crista tuberculi minoris "^ Corpus humeri 36 ANATOMICAL NAMES. 1 Facies anterior medialis 2 Facies anterior lateralis 3 Facies posterior 4 Margo medialis 5 Margo lateralis 6 Tuberositas deltoidea 7 Sulcus n. radialis 8 Sulcus n. ulnaris 9 Capitulum humeri 10 Trochlea humeri 11 Epicondylus medialis 12 Epicondylus lateralis 13 Fossa olecrani 14 Fossa coronoidea 15 Fossa radialis 16 (Processus supracondyloideus) 17 Radius 18 Corpus radii 19 Capitulum radii 20 Fovea capituli radii 21 Collum radii 22 Circumferentia articularis 23 Tuberositas radii 24 Crista interossea 25 Facies dorsalis 26 Facies voiaris 2"^ Facies lateralis 28 Margo dorsalis 29 Margo voiaris 30 Processus styloideus 31 Incisura ulnaris 32 Facies articularis carpea 33 Ulna 34 Corpus ulnae 35 Olecranon 36 Processus coronoideus 37 Tuberositas ulnae 38 Incisura semilunaris 39 Incisura radialis 40 Crista interossea 41 Facies dorsalis 42 Facies voiaris 43 Facies medialis 44 Margo dorsalis 45 Margo voiaris 46 Crista m. supinatoris 47 Capitulum ulnae 48 Circumferentia articularis 49 Processus styloideus 50 Carpus 51 O ss a carpi 52 (Os centrale) 53 Os naviculare manus 54 Tuberculum oss. navicu- laris 55 Os lunatum 56 Os triquetrum 57 Os pisiforme 58 Os multangulum majus 59 Tuberculum oss. multang. majoris 60 Os multangulum minus 61 Os capitatum 62 Os hamatum 63 Hamulus oss. hamati 64 Eminentia carpi radialis 65 Eminentia carpi ulnaris 66 Sulcus carpi 67 Metacarpus 68 Ossa metacarpalia I — V 69 Basis 70 Corpus 71 Capitulum ^2. Os metacarpale III 73 Processus styloideus 74 Phalanges digitorum manus 75 Phalanx prima 76 Phalanx secunda TJ Phalanx tertia 78 Basis phalangis ANATOMICAL NAMES. Z7 1 Corpus phalangis 2 Trochlea phalangis 3 Tuberositas unguicularis 4 Ossa sesamoidea 5 Ossa extremitatis inferioris •6Cingulum extremi- tatis inferioris 7 Os coxae 8 Foramen obturatum 9 Acetabulum 10 Fossa acetabuli 11 Incisura acetabuli 12 Facies lunata 13 Sulci paraglenoidales 14 Os ilium 15 Corpus OSS. ilium 16 Ala OSS. ilium 17 Linea arcuata 18 Crista iliaca 19 Labium externum 20 Linea intermedia 21 Labium internum 22 Spina iliaca anterior superior 23 Spina iliaca anterior inferior 24 Spina iliaca posterior superior 25 Spina iliaca posterior inferior 26 Linea glutaea anterior 2"] Linea glutaea posterior 28 Linea glutaea inferior 29 Facies auricularis 30 Tuberositas iliaca 31 Fossa iliaca 32 Os ischii 33 Corpus OSS. ischii 34 Ramus superior oss. ischii 35 Ramus inferior oss. ischii 36 Tuber ischiadicum 37 Spina ischiadica 38 Incisura ischiadica major 39 Incisura ischiadica minor 40 Os pubis 41 Corpus oss. pubis 42 Pecten oss. pubis 43 Eminentia iliopectinea 44 Tuberculum pubicum 45 Crista obturatoria 46 Sulcus obturatorius 47 Tuberculum obturatorium an- terius 48 (Tuberculum obturatorium posterius) 49 Ramus inferior oss. pubis 50 Ramus superior oss. pubis 51 Facies symphyseos 52 Pelvis 53 Symphysis ossium pubis 54 Arcus pubis 55 Angulus pubis 56 Pelvis major 57 Pelvis minor 58 Linea terminalis 59 Pars sacralis 60 Pars iliaca 61 Pars pubica 62 Apertura pelvis [minoris] su- perior 63 Apertura pelvis [minoris] in- ferior 64 Axis pelvis 65 Conjugata 66 Diameter transversa dj Diameter obliqua 68 Inclinatio pelvis 69Skeleton extremitatis inferioris liberae 70 Femur 71 Caput femoris 72 Fovea capitis femoris ^2) Collum femoris 38 ANATOMICAL NAMES. 1 Corpus femoris 2 Trochanter major 3 Fossa trochanterica 4 Trochanter minor 5 (Trochanter tertius) 6 Linea intertrochanterica 7 Crista intertrochanterica 8 Linea aspera 9 Labium laterale lO Labium mediale 11 Linea pectinea 12 Tuberositas glutaea 13 Fossa intercondyloidea 14 Linea intercondyloidea 15 Planum popliteum 16 Condylus medialis 17 Condylus lateralis 18 Facies patellaris 19 Epicondylus lateralis 20 Epicondylus medialis 21 Tibia 22 Facies articularis superior 2^ Corpus tibiae 24 Condylus medialis 25 Condylus lateralis 26 Fossa intercondyloidea anterior 27 Fossa intercondyloidea posterior 28 Eminentia intercondyloidea 29 Tuberculum intercondyloideum mediale 30 Tuberculum intercondyloideum laterale 31 Margo infraglenoidalis 32 Tuberositas tibiae 33 Facies medialis 34 Facies posterior 35 Facies lateralis 36 Margo medialis 37 Crista anterior 38 Crista interossea 39 Linea poplitea 40 Malleolus medialis 41 Incisura fibularis 42 Sulcus malleolaris 43 Facies articularis inferior 44 Facies articularis malleolaris 45 Fibula 46 Corpus fibulae 47 Crista interossea 48 Crista anterior 49 Crista lateralis 50 Crista medialis 51 Facies medialis 52 Facies lateralis 53 Facies posterior 54 Capitulum fibulae 55 Facies articularis capituli 56 Apex capituli fibulae 57 Malleolus lateralis 58 Facies articularis malleoli 59 Patella 60 Basis patellae 61 Apex patellae 62 Facies articularis 63 Tarsus 64 0ssa tarsi 65 Talus 66 Caput tali 67 Corpus tali 68 Collum tali 69 Trochlea tali 70 Facies superior 71 Facies malleolaris me- dialis 72 Facies malleolaris lateralis 73 Sulcus tali 74 Processus lateralis tali 75 Facies articularis calcanea pos- terior ANATOMICAL NAMES. 39 1 Facies articularis calcanea media 2 Sulcus m. flexoris hallucis longi 3 Facies articularis navicularis 4 Facies articularis calcanea an- terior 5 Processus posterior tali 6 (Os trigonum) 7 Calcaneus 8 Corpus calcanei 9 Tuber calcanei lO Processus medialis tu- beris calcanei II Processus lateralis tu- beris calcanei 12 Sustentaculum tali 13 Sulcus m. flexoris hallucis longi 14 Sulcus calcanei 15 Sinus tarsi 16 Facies articularis anterior 17 Facies articularis media 18 Facies articularis posterior 19 Sulcus m. peronaei 20 (Processus trochlearis) 21 Facies articularis cuboidea 22 Os naviculare pedis 2^ Tuberositas oss. navicularis 24 Os cuneiforme primum 25 Os cuneiforme secundum 26 Os cuneiforme tertium 27 Os cuboideum 28 Sulcus m. peronaei 29 Tuberositas oss. cuboidei 30 Metatarsus 31 Ossa metatarsalia I — V 32 Basis 33 Corpus 34 Capitulum 35 Tuberositas oss. metatarsalis I 36 Tuberositas oss. metatarsalis V 37 Phalanges digitorum pedis 38 Phalanx prima 39 Phalanx secunda 40 Phalanx tertia 41 Tuberositas unguicularis 42 Basis phalangis 43 Corpus phalangis 44 Trochlea phalangis 45 Ossa sesamoidea 40 ANATOMICAL NAMES. 1 Syndesmologia 2 Junctura ossium 3 Synarthrosis 4 Sutura 5 Sutura serrata 6 Sutura squamosa 7 Harmonia 8 Gomphosis 9 Synchondrosis 10 Symphysis II Diarthrosis 12 Articulatio 13 „ simplex 14 „ composita 15 Arthrodia 16 Articulatio sphaeroidea 17 Enarthrosis 18 Ginglymus- 19 Articulatio cochlearis 20 „ ellipsoidea 21 „ trochoidea 22 „ sellaris 23 Amphiarthrosis 24 Syndesmosis 25 Cartilago articularis 26 Cavum articulare 27 Discus articularis 28 Laibrum glenoidale 29 Meniscus articularis 30 Capsula articularis 31 Stratum fibrosum 32 Stratum synoviale 33 Plica synovialis 34 Villi synoviales 35 Synovig, 36 Ligamenta columnae verte- bralis et cranii 37 Fibrocartilagines interverte- brales 38 Annulus fibrosus 39 Nucleus pulposus 40 Ligg. flava 41 Capsulae articulares 42 Ligg. intertransversaria 43 Ligg. interspinalia 44 Lig. supraspinal 45 Lig. nuchae 46 Lig. longitudinale anterius 47 Lig. longitudinale posterius 48 Symphysis sacrococcygea 49 Lig. sacrococcygeum posterius superficiale 50 Lig. sacrococcygeum posterius profundum 51 Lig. sacrococcygeum anterius 52 Lig. sacrococcygeum laterale 53 Lig. pterygospinosum 54 Lig. stylohyoideum ANATOMICAL NAMES. 41 1 Articulatio atlantooccipi- talis 2 Capsulae articulares 3 Membrana atlantooccipitalis an- terior 4 Membrana atlantooccipitalis posterior 5 Articulatio atlantoepis- trophica 6 Capsulae articulares 7 Ligg. alaria 8 Lig. apicis dentis 9 Lig. transversum atlantis 10 Lig. cruciatum atlantis n Membrana tectoria 12 Articulationes costoverte- brales 13 14 15 16 Articulationes capitulorum Capsulae articulares Lig. capituli costae radiatum Lig. capituli costae interarticu- lare 17 Articulationes costo- transversariae 18 Capsulae articulares . 19 Lig. tu'berculi costae 20 Lig. colli costae 21 Lig. costotransversarium ante- rius 22 Lig. costotransversarium pos- terius 23 Lig. lumbocostale 24 Foramen costotransversarium 25 Articulationes sterno- costales 26 Capsulae articulares 27 Lig. sternocostale interarticu- lare 28 Ligg. sternocostalia radiata 29 Membrana sterni 30 Ligg. costoxiphoidea 31 Ligg. intercostalia 32 Ligg. intercostalia externa 33 Ligg. intercostalia interna 34 Articulationes interchondrales 35 Articulatio mandibularis 36 Capsula articularis 37 Discus articularis 38 Lig. temporomandibulare 39 Lig. sphenomandibulare 40 Lig. stylomandibulare 41 Ligg. cinguli extremitatis superioris 42 Lig. coracoacromiale 43 Lig. transversum scapulae su- perius 44 Lig. transversum scapulae in- ferius 45 Articulatio acromio- claviculafis 46 Capsula articularis 47 Lig. acromioclaviculare 48 (Discus articularis) 49 Lig. coracoclaviculare 50 Lig. trapezoideum 51 Lig. conoideum 52 Articulatio sterno- clavicularis 53 Capsula articularis 54 Discus articularis 55 Lig. sternoclaviculare 56 Ligf. costoclaviculare 57 Lig. interclaviculare 58 Articulatio humeri 59 Capsula articularis 60 Labrum glenoidale 61 Lig. coracohumerale 62 Articulatio cubiti 63 Articulatio humeroulnaris 64 Articulatio humeroradialis 65 Articulatio radioulnaris proxi- malis 66 Capsula articularis 67 Lig. collaterale ulnare 68 Lig. collaterale radiale 69 Lig. annulare radii 42 ANATOMICAL NAMES. 1 Recessus sacciformis 2 Membrana interossea anti- brachii 3 Chorda obliqua 4 Articulatio radioulnaris distalis 5 Capsula articularis 6 Discus articularis 7 Recessus sacciformis 8 Articulatio manus 9 Articulatio radiocarpea ID Articulatio intercarpea 11 Capsula articularis 12 Lig. radiocarpeum dorsale 13 Lig. radiocarpeum volare 14 Lig. carpi radiatum 15 Lig. collaterale carpi ulnare 16 Lig. collaterale carpi radiale 17 ■ 18 19 Ligg. intercarpea dorsalia Ligg. intercarpea volaria Ligg. intercarpea interossea 20 Articulatio ossis pisiformis 21 Capsula articularis 22 Lig. pisohamatum 23 Lig. pisometacarpeum 24 Canalis carpi 25 Articulationes carpometa- carpeae 26 Capsulae articulares 27 Ligg. carpometacarpea dorsalia 28 Ligg. carpometacarpea volaria 29 Articulatio carpometacarpea pollicis 30 Capsula articularis 31 Articulationes intermeta- carpeae 32 Capsulae articulares 33 Ligg. basium [oss. metacarp.] dorsalia 34 Lig. basium volaria [oss. metacarp.] 35 Lig. basium [oss. metacarp.] interossea 36 Spatia interossea metacarpi 37 Articulationes metacarpo- phalangeae 38 Capsulae articulares 39 Ligg. collateralia 40 Ligg. accessoria volaria 41 Ligg. capitulorum [oss. meta- oarpalium] transversa 42 Articulationes digitorum manus 43 Capsulae articulares 44 '-i&g'- collateralia 45 Ligg. cinguli extremitatis inferioris 46 'Membrana obturatoria 47 Canalis obturatorius 48 Lig. iliolumbale 49 Lig. sacrotuberosum 50 Processus falciformis 51 Lig. sacrospinosum 52 Foramen ischiadicum majus 53 Foramen ischiadicum minus 54 Articulatio sacroiliaca 55 Ligg. sacroiliaca anteriora 56 Ligg. sacroiliaca interossea 57 Lig. sacroiliacum' posterius breve 58 Lig. sacroiliacum posterius longum 59 Symphysis ossium pubis 60 Lig. pubicum superius 61 Lig. arcuatum pubis 62 Lamina fibrocartilaginea inter- pubica 63 Articulatio coxae 64 Capsula articularis 65 Labrum glenoidale 66 Lig. transversum acetabuli dy Lig. teres femoris 68 Zona orbicularis 69 Lig. iliofemorale ANATOMICAL NAMES. 43 1 Lig. ischiocapsulare 2 Lig. pubocapsulare 3 Articulatio genu 4 Capsula articularis 5 Meniscus lateralis 6 'Meniscus medialis 7 Lig. transversum genu 8 Ligg. cruciata genu 9 Lig. cruciatum anterius lo Lig. cruciatum posterius 11 Plica synovialis patellaris 12 Plicae alares 13 Lig. coUaterale fibulare 14 Lig. collaterale tibiale 15 Lig. popliteum obliquum 16 Lig. popliteum arcuatum 17 Retinaculum lig. arcuati 18 Lig. patellae 19 Retinaculum patellae mediale 20 Retinaculum patellae laterale 21 Articulatio tibiofibularis 22 Capsula articularis 23 Ligg. capituli fibulae 24 Membrana interossea cruris 25 Syndesmosis tibiofibularis 26 Lig. malleoli lateralis anterius 27 Lig. malleoli lateralis posterius 28 Articulationes pedis 29 Articulatio talo- cruralis 30 Capsula articularis 31 Lig. deltoideum 32 Lig. tibionaviculare 33 Lig. calcaneotibiale 34 Lig. talotibiale anterius 35 Lig. talotibiale posterius 36 Lig. talofibulare anterius 37 Lig. talofibulare posterius 38 Lig. calcaneofibulare 39 Articulationes inter- tarseae 40 Articulatio talocal- caneonavicularis 41 Articulatio talocalcanea 42 Capsula articularis 43 Lig. talocalcaneum laterale 44 Lig. talocalcaneum mediale 45 Lig. talocalcaneum anterius 46 Lig. talocalcaneum posterius 47 Articulatio tarsi transversa [Ohoparti] 48 Articulatio talonavicularis 49 Capsula articularis 50 Articulatio calcan- eocuboidea 51 Capsula articularis 52 Articulatio cuneonavicu- laris 53 Ligg. tarsi interossea 54 Lig. talocalcaneum interos- seum 55 Lig. cuneocuboideum interos- seum 56 Ligg. intercuneiformia interos- sea 57 Ligg. tarsi dorsalia 58 Lig. talonaviculare [dorsale] 59 Lig. cuneocuboideum dorsale 60 Lig. cuboideonaviculare dor- sale oi Lig. bifurcatum 62 Pars calcaneonavicularis 63 Pars calcaneocuboidea 64 Lig. calcaneonaviculare dorsale 65 Ligg. navicularicuneiformia dorsalia 66 Ligg. tarsi plantaria 67 Lig. plantare longum 68 Ligg. tarsi profunda 69 Lig. calcaneocuboideum plantare 70 Lig. calcaneonaviculare plantare 44 ANATOMICAL NAMES. 1 Fibrocartilago navicularis 2 Ligg. navicularicuneiformia plantaria 3 Lig. cu'boideonaviculare plantare 4 Ligg. intercuneiformia plan- taria 5 Lig. cuneocuboideum plantare 6 Articulationes tarso- metatarseae 7 Capsulae articulares 8 Ligg. tarsometatarsea dorsalia 9 Ligg. tarsometatarsea plantaria lo Ligg. cuneometatarsea interos- sea 11 Articulationes intermeta- tarseae 12 Capsulae articulares 13 Ligg. basium [oss. metatars.] interossea 14 Ligg. basium [oss. metatars.] dorsalia 15 Ligg. basium [oss. metatars.] plantaria 16 Spatia interossea metatarsi 17 Articulationes metatarso- phalangeae 18 Capsulae articulares 19 Ligg. collateralia 20 Ligg. accessoria plantaria 21 Ligg. capitulorum [oss. meta- tars.] transversa 22 Articulationes digitorum pedis 23 Capsulae articulares 24 Ligg. collateralia ANATOMICAL NAMES. 45 1 Myologia 2 Musculus 33 Aponeurosis 5 6 7 3 4 Mu Caput Venter sculus fusiformis , unipennatus , bipennatus 34 Perimysium 35 Fascia 36 Fascia superficialis 37 Inscriptio tendinea 8 sphincter 38 Arcus tendineus 9 orbicularis 39 Ligamentum vaginale lO articularis 40 Vagina fibrosa tendinis II skeleti 41 Vagina mucosa tendinis 12 cutaneus 42 Trochlea muscularis 13 Ten do 43 Bursa mucosa 14 Musculi dorsi 15 M. trapezius 16 (iM. transversus nuchae) 17 M. latissimus dorsi 18 „ rhomboideus major rhomboideus minor levator scapulae serratus posterior inferior serratus posterior superior sple^ius cervicis splenius capitis sacrospinalis 26 M. iliocostalis 27 M. iliocostalis lumborum 28 „ iliocostalis dorsi 29 „ iliocostalis cervicis 30 iM. longissimus 31 M. longissimus dorsi 32 „ longissimus cervicis 19 ., 20 „ 21 „ 22 „ 22 .. 24 „ 25 » 44 M. longissimus capitis 45 M. spinalis 46 M. spinalis dorsi 47 „ spinalis cervicis 48 „ spinalis capitis 49 M. semispinalis 50 M: semispinalis dorsi 51 „ semispinalis cervicis 52 „ semispinalis capitis 53 M. multifidus 54 Mm. rotatores 56 M. rotatores longi 57 „ rotatores breves 58 M. interspinales 59 Mm. intertransversari'i 60 Mm. intertransversarii laterales 61 Mm. intertransversarii mediales 62 Mm. intertransversarii ahteriores 63 Mm. intertransversarii posteriores 64 M. rectus capitis posterior major 46 ANATOMICAL NAMES. 1 iM. rectus capitis posterior minor 2 M. rectus capitis lateralis 3 „ obliquus capitis superior 4 „ obliquus capitis inferior 5 Fascia lumbodorsalis 6 Fascia nuchae 7 Musculi capitis 8 M. epicranius 9 M. frontalis 10 „ occipitalis 11 „ procerus 12 M. nasalis 13 Pars transversa 14 Pars alaris 15 M. depressor septi 16 M. orbicularis oculi 17 Pars palpebralis 18 Pars orbitalis 19 Pars lacrimalis [Horneri] 20 M. auricularis anterior 21 „ auricularis superior 22 „ auricularis posterior 23 M. orbicularis oris 24 „ triangularis 25 (M. transversus menti) 26 M. risorius 27 „ zygomaticus 28 M. quadratus labii superioris 29 Caput zygomaticum 30 Caput infraorbital 31 Caput angulare 32 M. quadratus labii inferioris 33 -M. caninus 34 „ buccinator 35 iMm. incisivi labii superioris 36 „ incisivi labii inferioris 37 M. mentalis 38 „ masseter 39 „ temporalis 40 „ pterygoideus externus 41 M. pterygoideus internus 42 Galea aponeurotica 43 Fascia buccopharyngea 44 Fascia parotideomasseterica 45 Fascia temporalis 46 Musculi OSS. hyoidei 47 M. digastricus 48 Venter anterior 49 Venter posterior 50 M. stylohyoideus 51 „ mylohyoideus 52 „ geniohyoideus 53 Musculi colli 54 Platysma 55 M. sternocleidomastoideus 56 „ sternohyoideus 57 M. omohyoideus 58 Venter superior 59 Venter inferior 60 M. sternothyreoideus 61 „ thyreohyoideus 62 (M. levator glandulae thyreoi- deae) 63 „ longus colli 64 „ longus capitis 65 „ rectus capitis anterior 66 „ scalenus anterior 67 „ scalenus medius 68 „ scalenus posterior 69 (M. scalenus minimus) 70 Fascia colli 71 Fascia praevertebralis 72 Musculi thoracis 73 (M. sternalis) 74 M. pectoralis major 75 Pars clavicularis 76 Pars sternocostalis 77 Pars abdominalis 78 M. pectoralis minor 79 M. subclavius ANATOMICAL NAMES. 4; 1 M. serratus anterior 2 Mm. levatores costarum 3 Mm. levatores costarum longi 4 „ levatores costarum breves 5 Mm. intercostales extern! 6 „ intercostales interni 7 „ subcostales 8 M. transversus thoracis 9 Diaphragma 10 Pars lum'balis 11 Crus mediale 12 Crus intermedium 13 Crus laterale 14 Pars costalis 15 Pars sternalis 16 Hiatus aorticus 17 Hiatus oesophageus 18 Centrum tendineum 19 Foramen venae cavae 20 Arcus lumbocostalis medialis [Halleri] 21 Arcus lumbocostalis lateralis [Halleri] 22 Fascia pectoralis 23 Fascia coracoclavicularis 41 Lig. inguinale [Pouparti] 42 Lig. lacunare [Gimbernati] 43 Lig. inguinale reflexum [Col- lesi] 44 Annulus inguinalis subcuta- neus 45 Crus superius 46 Crus inferius 47 Fibrae intercrurales 48 Trigonum lumbale [Petiti] 49 Linea semilunaris [Spige] 50 Fascia transversalis 51 Canalis inguinalis 52 Annulus inguinalis abdominalis 53 Lig. interfoveolare [Hessel- bachi] 54 Plica epigastrica 55 Fovea inguinalis lateralis 56 Fovea inguinalis medialis 57 Fovea supravesicalis 58 Musculi coccygei 59 M. coccygeus 60 M. sacrococcygeus anterior 61 M. sacrococcygeus posterior 24 Musculi abdominis 25 M. rectus abdominis 2$ Falx [aponeurotica] inguinalis 27 M. pyramidalis 28 „ obliquus externus abdom- inis 29 „ obliquus internus abdom- inis 30 „ cremaster 31 „ transversus abdominis 32 „ quadratus lumborum 33 Annulus umhilicalis 34 Linea alba 35 Adminiculum lineae albae 36 Inscriptiones tendineae ^^y Lig. suspensorium penis s. cli- toridis 38 Lig. fundiforme penis 39 Vagina m. recti abdominis 40 Linea semicircularis [Douglasi] 62 Musculi extremitatis superioris 63 M. deltoideus 64 M. supraspinatus 65 „ infraspinatus 66 „ teres minor 67 „ teres major 68 „ subscapularis 69 M. biceps brachii 70 Caput longum 71 Vagina mucosa intertu- bercularis 72 Caput breve 73 Lacertus fibrosus 74 M. coracobrachialis 75 „ brachialis 'j6 M. triceps brachii yy Caput longum 78 Caput laterale 79 Caput mediale 48 ANATOMICAL NAMES. 1 M. anconaeus 2 (iM. epitrochleoanconaeus) 3 M. pronator teres 4 Caput humerale 5 Caput ulnare 6 M. flexor carpi radialis 7 „ palmaris longus 8 M. flexor carpi ulnaris 9 Caput humerale lo Caput ulnare II M. flexor digitorum sublimis 12 Caput humerale 13 Caput radiale 14 M. flexor digitorum profundus 15 „ flexor pollicis longus 16 „ pronator quadratus 17 „ brachioradialis 18 „ extensor carpi radialis longus 19 „ extensor carpi radialis brevis 20 M. extensor digitorum com- munis 21 Juncturae tendinum 22 M. extensor digiti quinti pro- prius 23 „ extensor carpi ulnaris 24 „ supinator 25 „ abductor pollicis longus 26 „ extensor pollicis brevis 27 ,, extensor pollicis longus 28 „ extensor indicis proprius 29 „ palmaris brevis 30 „ abductor pollicis brevis 31 „ flexor pollicis brevis 32 „ opponens pollicis 33 „ adductor pollicis 34 „ abductor digiti quinti 35 „ flexor digiti quinti brevis 36 „ opponens digiti quinti 37 Mm. lumbricales 38 „ interossei dorsales 39 „ interossei volares 40 Fascia axillaris 41 Fascia subscapularis 42 Fascia supraspinata 43 Fascia infraspinata 44 Fascia brachii 45 Septum intermusculare [hu- meri] mediale 46 Septum intermusculare [hu- meri] laterale 47 Sulcus bicipitalis medialis 48 Sulcus bicipitalis lateralis 49 Fascia antibraohii 50 Fascia dorsalis manus 51 Lig. carpi dorsale 52 Aponeurosis palmaris 53 Fasciculi transversi 54 Lig. carpi transversum 55 Lig. carpi volare 56 Chiasma tendinum 57 Vinculum tendinum 58 Vaginae mucosae 59 Ligg. vaginalia digitorum manus 60 Ligg. annularia digitorum manus 61 Ligg. cruciata digitorum manus 62 Musculi extremitatis inferioris 63 M. iliopsoas 64 „ iliacus 65 „ psoas major 66 „ psoas minor 6y „ glutaeus maximus 68 „ glutaeus medius 69 „ glutaeus minimus 70 „ tensor fasciae latae 71 ,, piriformis 72 „ obturator internus 72, ,, gemellus superior 74 „ gemellus inferior 75 „ quadratus femoris 76 „ sartorius 77 M. quadriceps femOris 78 M. rectus femoris 79 „ vastus lateralis ANATOMICAL NAMES. 49 1 M. vastus intermedius 2 M. vastus medialis 3 M. articularis genu 4 „ pectineus 5 „ adductor longus 6 „ gracilis 7 „ adductor brevis 8 „ adductor magnus 9 „ adductor minimus ID „ obturator externus II M. biceps femoris 12 Caput longum 13 Caput breve 14 M. semitendinosus 15 „ semimembranosus 16 „ tibialis anterior • 17 „ extensor digitorum longu 18 „ peronaeus tertius 19 „ extensor hallucis longus 20 „ peronaeus longus 21 „ peronaeus brevis 22 M. triceps surae 23 M. gastrocnemius 24 Caput laterale 25 Caput mediale 26 M. soleus 27 Arcus tendineus m. solei 28 Tendo calcaneus [Achillis] 29 iM. plantaris 30 „ popliteus 31 „ tibialis posterior 32 „ flexor digitorum longus 33 „ flexor hallucis longus 34 „ extensor hallucis brevis 35 „ extensor digitorum brevis 36 „ abductor hallucis 37 „ flexor hallucis brevis 38 M. adductor hallucis 39 Caput obliquum 40 Caput transversum 41 M. abductor digiti quinti 42 iM. flexor digiti quinti brevis 43 „ opponens digiti quinti 44 M. flexor digitorum brevis 45 „ quadratus plantae 46 Mm. lumbricales 47 „ interossei dorsales 48 „ interossei plantares 49 Fascia lata 50 Tractus iliotibialis [Maissiati] 51 Septum intermusculare [fem- oris] laterale 52 Septum intermusculare [fem- oris] mediale 53 Canalis adductorius [Hunteri] 54 Hiatus tendineus [adducto- rius] 55 Fascia iliaca 56 Fascia iliopectinea 57 Lacuna musculorum 58 Lacuna vasorum 59 Trigonum femorale [Fossa Scarpae major] 60 Fossa iliopectinea 61 Fascia pectinea 62 Canalis femoralis 63 Annulus femoralis 64 Septum femorale [Clo- queti] 65 Fossa ovalis 66 Margo falciformis 67 Cornu superius 68 Cornu inferius 69 Fascia cribrosa 70 Fascia cruris 71 Septum intermusculare ante- rius [fibulare] 72 Septum intermusculare poste- rius [fibulare] 73 Lig. transversum cruris 74 Lig. laciniatum 75 Lig. cruciatum cruris 76 Retinaculum mm. peronaeorum sup. "JJ Retinaculum mm. peronaeorum inferius 50 ANATOMICAL NAMES. 1 Fascia dorsalis pedis 2 Aponeurosis plantaris 3 Fasciculi transversi neurosis plantaris apo- 4 Vaginae mucosae 5 Ligg. annularia 6 Ligg. vaginaKa 7 Ligg. cruciata 8 Bursae et Vaginae mucosae 9 Bursa mucosa subcutanea 10 Bursa mucosa submuscularis 11 Bursa mucosa subfascialis 12 Bursa mucosa subtendinea 13 Vagina mucosa tendinis 14 B. musculi trochlearis 15 B. m. tensoris veli palatini 16 B. subcutanea praementalis 17 B. subcutanea prominentiae laryngeae 18 B. m. sternoihyoidei 19 B. m. thyreohyoidei 20 B. subcutanea sacralis 21 B. coccygea 22 B. subcutanea acromialis 23 B. subacromialis 24 B. subdeltoidea 25 B. m. coracobrachialis 26 B. m. infraspinati 27 B. m. subscapularis 28 B. m. teretis majoris 29 B. m. latissimi dorsi 30 B. subcutanea olecrani 31 B. intratendinea olecrani 32 B. subtendinea olecrani 33 B. subcutanea epicondyli [hu- meri] lateralis 34 B. subcutanea epicondyli [hu- meri] medialis 35 B. bicipitoradialis 36 B. cubitalis interossea 37 Vagina tendinum mm. abduc- tori? longi et extensoris brevis pollicis 38 Vagina tendinum mm. exten- sorum carpi radialium 39 Vagina tendinis m. extensoris pollicis longi 40 Vagina tendinum mm. exten- soris digitorum communis et extensoris indicis 41 Vagina tendinis m. extensoris digiti minimi 42 Vagina tendinis m. extensoris carpi ulnaris 43 B. m. extensoris carpi radialis brevis 44 Bursae subcutaneae metacar- pophalangeae dorsales 45 Bursae subcutaneae digitorum dorsales 46 B. m. flexoris carpi ulnaris 47 B. m. flexoris carpi radialis 48 Vagina tendinum mm. flexo- rum communium 49 Vag. tendinis m. flexoris polli- cis longi 50 Bursae intermetacarpophalan- geae 51 Vaginae tendinum digitales 52 B. trochanterica subcutanea 53 B. trochanterica m. glutaei maximi 54 B. troch. m. glutaei medii ante- rior ANATOMICAL NAMES. 51 1 B. troch. m. glutaei medii pos- terior 2 B. troch. m. glutaei minimi 3 B. m. piriformis 4 B. m. obturatorii interni 5 Bursae glutaeofemorales 6 B. ischiadica m. glutaei maximi 7 B. m. recti femoris 8 B. iliopectinea 9 B. iliaca subtendinea 10 B. m. pectinei 11 B. m. bicipitis femoris superior praepatellaris subcutanea praepatellaris subfascialis praepatellaris subtendinea suprapatellaris infrapatellaris subcutanea infrapatellaris profunda subcutanea tuberositatis tibiae m. sartorii propria , anserina , m. bicipitis femoris inferior , m. poplitei , bicipitogastrocnemialis . m. gastrocnemii lateralis 12 B. 13 B. 14 B. 15 B. 16 B. 17 B. 18 B, 19 B, 20 B 21 B 22 B 23 B 24 B 25 B. m. gastrocnemii medialis 26 B. m. semimembranosi 27 B. subcutanea malleoli lateralis 28 B. subcutanea malleoli medialis 29 Vag. tendinis m. tibialis ante- rioris 30 Vag. tendinis m. extensoris hallucis longi 31 Vaginae tendinum m. exten- soris digitorum pedis longi 22 Vaginae tendinum m. flexoris digitorum pedis longi 33 Vag. tendinis m. tibialis pos- terioris 34 Vag. tendinis m. flexoris hallu- cis longi 35 Vag. tendinum mm. peronaeo- rum communis 36 Bursa sinus tarsi 37 B. subtendinea m. tibialis an- terioris 38 B. subtendinea m. tibialis pos- terioris 39 B. subcutanea calcanea 40 B. tendinis calcanei [Achillis] 41 Vag. tendinis m. peronaei longi plantaris 42 Bursae intermetatarsophalan- geae 43 Bursae mm. lumbricalium pedis 44 Vaginae tendinum digitales pedis 52 ANATOMICAL NAMES. 1 Splanchnologia 2 Tunica albuginea 3 Tunica fibrosa 4 Tunica adventitia 5 Tunica mucosa 6 Lamina propria mucosae 7 Lamina muscularis mu- cosae 8 Tela submucosa 9 Plica mucosa ID Mucus 11 Tunica muscularis 12 Tunica serosa 13 Tela subserosa 14 Plica serosa 15 Ligamentum serosum 16 Serum 17 Epithelium 18 Endothelium 19 Organon parenchymatosum 20 Parenchyma 21 Stroma 22 Glandula 23 Lobus 24 Lobulus 25 Glandula mucosa 26 Musculus viscerum 27 Apparatus digestorius 28 Cavum oris 29 Bucca 30 Corpus adiposum buccae 31 Vestibulum oris 32 Cavum oris proprium 33 Rima oris 34 Labia oris 35 Labium superius 36 Labium inferius 37 Commissura labiorum 38 Angulus oris 39 Palatum 40 Palatum durum 41 Palatum molle 42 Raphe palati 43 Tunica mucosa oris 44 Frenulum labii superioris 45 Frenulum labii inferioris 46 Gingiva 47 Caruncula sublingualis 48 Plica sublingualis 49 Plicae palatinae transversae 50 Papilla incisiva ANATOMICAL NAMES. S3 I Glandulae oris 2 Gl. labiales 3 Gl. .buccales 4 Gl. molares 5 Gl. palatinae 6 Gl. linguales 7 Gl. lingualis anterior [Blan- dini, Nuhni] 8 Gl. sublingualis 9 Ductus sublingualis major 10 Ductus sublinguales minores 11 Gl. submaxillaris 12 Ductus submaxillaris [Whar- toni] 13 Gl. parotis 14 Processus retromandibu- laris 15 Gl. parotis accessoria 16 Ductus parotideus [Stendnis] 17 Saliva 18 Dentes 19 Corona dentis 20 Tubercula [coronae] dentis 21 Collum dentis 22 Radix [Radices] dentis 23 Apex radicis dentis 24 Facies masticatoria 25 Facies labialis [buccalis] 26 Facies lingualis 27 Facies contactus 28 Facies medialis "Identium indsi- , - . ?Trorum et canin- 29 Facies lateralis J onim 30 Facies anterior ^ dentlum praem- 31 Facies posterior JfiA^r ^' °"" 32 Cavum dentis 33 Pulpa dentis 34 Papilla dentis 35 Canalis radicis dentis 36 Foramen apicis dentis 37 Substantia eburnea 38 Substantia adamantina 39 Substantia ossea 40 'Canaliculi dentales 41 Spatia interglobularia 42 Prismata adamantina 43 Cuticula dentis 44 Periosteum alveolare 45 Arcus dentalis superior 46 Arcus dentalis inferior 47 Dentes incisivi 48 Dentes canini 49 Dentes praemolares 50 Dentes molares 51 Dens serotinus 52 Dentes permanentes 53 Dentes decidui 54 Lingua 55 D(>rsum linguae 56 Radix linguae 57 Corpus linguae 58 Facies inferior [linguae] 59 Plica fimbriata 60 Margo lateralis [linguae] 61 Apex linguae 62 Tunica mucosa linguae 63 Frenulum linguae 64 Papillae linguales 65 Papillae filiformes 66 Papillae conicae 67 Papillae fungiformes 68 Papillae lenticulares 69 Papillae vallatae 70 Papillae foliatae 71 Sulcus medianus linguae 72 Sulcus terminalis 73 Foramen caecum linguae [Morgagnii] 74 (Ductus lingualis) 75 Ductus thyreoglossus 76 Tonsilla lingualis yy Folliculi linguales 78 Septum linguae 54 ANATOMICAL NAMES. Musculi linguae 2 M. genioglossus M 3 iM. hyoglossus 4 M. chondroglossus 5 M. styloglossus 6 M. longitudinalis superior 7 M. longitudinalis inferior 8 'M. transversus linguae 9 M. verticalis linguae 10 Fauces 11 Isthmus faucium 12 Velum palatinum 13' Uvula [palatina] 14 Arcus palatini 15 Arcus glossopalatinus 16 Arcus pharyngopalatinus 17 Plica salpingopalatina 18 Tonsilla palatina 19 Fossulae tonsillares 20 Sinus tonsillaris 21 Plica triangularis 22 Fossa supratonsillaris 23 Musculi palati et faucium 24 M. levator veli palatini 25 M. tensor veli palatini 26 M. uvulae 2y M. glossopalatinus 28 M. pharyngopalatinus 29 Pharynx 30 Cavum pharyngis 31 Fornix pharyngis 32 Pars nasalis 33 Pars oralis 34 Pars laryngea 35 Ostium pharyngeum tubae 36 Labium anterius 37 Labium posterius 38 Torus tubarius 39 Plica salpingopharyngea 40 Recessus pharyngeus [Rosen- muelleri] 41 (Bursa pharyngea) 42 Recessus piriformis 43 M. stylopharyngeus 44 Fascia pharyngobasilaris 45 Tunica mucosa 46 GI. pharyngeae 47 Tonsilla pharyngea 48 Fossulae tonsillares 49 Tela submucosa 50 Tunica muscularis pharyngis 51 Raphe pharyngis 52 Raphe pterygomandibularis 53 M. constrictor pharyngis supe- rior 54 M. pterygopharyngeus 55 M. buccopharyngeus 56 M. mylopharyngeus 57 M. glossopharyngeus 58 M. salpingopharyngeus 59 'M. constrictor pharyngis me- dius 6p M. chondropharyngeus 61 M. ceratopharyngeus 62 M. constrictor pharyngis infe- rior 63 M. thyreopharyngeus 64 M. cricopharyngeus 65 Tubus digestorius 66 Oesophagus 6y Pars cervicalis 68 Pars thoracalis 69 Pars abdominalis 70 Tunica adventitia 71 Tunica muscularis 72 M. bronohooesophageus 73 M. pleurooesophageus 74 Tela submucosa 75 Tunica mucosa 76 Lam. muscularis mucosae yy Gl. oesophageae 78 Ventriculus [Gaster] 79 Paries anterior 80 Paries posterior ANATOMICAL NAMES. 55 1 Curvatura ventriculi major 2 Curvatura ventriculi minor 3 Cardia 4 Fundus ventriculi 5 Corpus ventriculi 6 Pylorus 7 Pars cardiaca 8 Pars pylorica 9 (Antrum cardiacum) 10 Antrum pyloricum 11 Tunica serosa 12 Tunica muscularis 13 Stratum longitudinale 14 Ligg. pylori 15 Stratum circular e 16 M. sphincter pylori 17 Fibrae obliquae 18 Valvula pylori 19 Tela submucosa 20 Tunica mucosa 21 Lam. muscularis mucosae 23 Areae gastricae 23 Plicae villosae 24 Foveolae gastricae 25 Glandulae gastricae [propriae] 26 Glandulae pyloricae 27 Noduli lymphatici gastrici 28 Succus gastricus 29 Intestinum tenue 30 Tunica serosa 31 Tunica muscularis 32 Stratum longitudinale 33 Stratum circulare 34 Tela submucosa 35 Tunica mucosa 36 Lam. muscularis mucosae 37 Plicae circulares [Kerkringi] 38 Villi intestinales 39 Gl. intestinales [Lieberkuehni] 40 Noduli lymphatici solitarii 41 Noduli lymphatici aggregati [Peyeri] 42 Ohymus 43 Chylus 44 Succus entericus 45 Duodenum 46 Pars superior 47 Pars descendens 48 Pars inferior 49 Pars horizontalis [in- ferior] 50 Pars ascendens 51 Flexura duodeni superior 52 Flexura duodeni inferior 53 Flexura duodenojejunalis 54 M. suspensorius duodeni 55 Plica longitudinalis duodeni 56 Papilla duodeni [Santorini] 57 Gl. duodenales [Brunneri] 58 Intestinum tenue me- senteriale 59 Intestinum jejunum 60 Intestinum ileum 61 Intestinum crassum 62 Intestinum caecum 63 Valvula coli 64 Labium superius 65 Labium inferius 66 Frenula valvulae coli 67 Processus vermiformis 68 (Valvula processus vermi- formis) 69 Noduli aggregati processus vermiformis 70 Colon 71 Colon ascendens 72 Flexura coli dextra 73 Colon transversum 74 Flexura coli sinistra 75 Colon descendens 76 Colon sigmoideum yy Plicae semilunares coli 78 Haustra coli 79 Tunica serosa 80 Appendices epiploicae 81 Tunica muscularis 82 Taeniae coli 56 ANATOMICAL NAMES. 1 Taenia mesocolica 2 Taenia omentalis 3 Taenia libera 4 Tela submucosa 5 Tunica mucosa 6 Lam. muscularis mucosae 7 Gl. intestinales [Lieberkuehni] 8 Noduli lymphatici solitarii 9 Intestinum rectum ID Flexura sacralis 11 Flexura perinealis 12 Ampulla recti 13 Tunica muscularis 14 M. sphincter ani internus 15 M. rectococcygeus 16 Tela submucosa 17 Tunica mucosa 18 Lam. m. mucosae 19 Gl. intestinales [Lieber- kuehni] 20 Noduli lymphatici 21 Plicae transversales recti 22 Pars analis recti 23 Columnae rectales [Morgagnii] 24 Sinus rectales 25 Annulus haemorrhoidalis 26 Pancreas zj Caput pancreatis 28 Processus uncinatus [Pancreas Winslowi] 29 Incisura pancreatis 30 Corpus pancreatis 31 Facies anterior 32 Facies posterior 33 Facies inferior 34 Margo superior 35 Margo anterior 36 iMargo posterior 37 Tuber omentale 38 Cauda pancreatis 39 Ductus pancreaticus [Wir- sungi] 40 Ductus pancreaticus accesso- rius [Santorini] 41 (Pancreas accessorium) 42 Su'ccus pancreaticus 43 Hepar 44 Facies superior 45 Facies posterior 46 Facies inferior 47 Margo anterior 48 Incisura umbilicalis 49 Fossae sagittales dextrae 50 Fossa vesicae felleae 51 Fossa venae cavae 52 Fossa sagittalis sinistra 53 Fossa venae umbilicalis 54 Fossa ductus venosi 55 Tunica serosa 56 Lig. teres hepatis 57 Lig. venosum [Arantii] 58 Porta hepatis 59 Lobus hepatis dexter 60 Lobus quadratus 61 Lobus caudatus [Spigeli] 62 Processus papillaris 63 Processus caudatus 64 Lobus hepatis sinister 65" (Appendix fibrosus hepatis) 66 Impressio cardiaca 67 Tuber omentale 68 Impressio oesophagea 69 Impressio gastrica 70 Impressio duodenalis 71 Impressio colica 72 Impressio renalis 73 Impressio suprarenalis 74 Lobuli hepatis 75 Capsula fibrosa [Glissoni] 76 Rami arteriosi interlobulares Tj Venae interlobulares 78 Venae centrales ANATOMICAL NAMES. 57 1 Ductus biliferi 2 Ductus interlobulares 3 Ductus hepaticus 4 Vasa aberrantia hepatis 5 Pel [Bills] 6 Vesica fellea 7 Fundus vesicae felleae 8 Corpus vesicae felleae 9 'Collum vesicae felleae 10 Ductus cysticus 11 Tunica serosa vesicae felleae 12 Tunica muscularis vesicae fel- leae 13 Tunica mucosa vesicae felleae 14 Plicae tun. mucosae v. fel- leae 15 Valvula spiralis [Heisteri] 16 Ductus choledochus 17 Gl. mucosae biliosae 18 Lien 19 Facies diaphragmatica 20 Facies renalis 21 Facies gastrica 22 Extremitas superior 23 Extremitas inferior 24 Margo posterior 25 Margo anterior 26 Hilus lienis 27 Tunica serosa 28 Tunica albuginea 29 Trabeculae lienis 30 Pulpa lienis 31 Rami lienales [arteriae lien- alis] 32 Penicilli 33 Noduli lymphatici lienales [Malpighii] 34 (Lien accessorius) 35 Apparatus respiratorius 36 Cavum nasi ^7 Nares 38 Choanae 39 Septum nasi 40 Septum cartilagineum 41 Septum membranaceum 42 Vestibulum nasi 43 Limen nasi 44 Sulcus olfactorius 45 (Concha nasalis suprema [San- torini]) 46 Concha nasalis superior 47 Concha nasalis media 48 Concha nasalis inferior 49 Membrana mucosa nasi 50 Plexus cavernosi concharum 51 Agger nasi 52 Recessus sphenoethmoidalis 53 Meatus nasi • 54 Meatus nasi superior 55 Meatus nasi medius 56 Atrium meatus medii 57 Meatus nasi inferior 58 Meatus nasi communis 59 Meatus nasopharyngeus 60 Regio respiratoria '' 61 Regio olfactoria 62 Gl. olfactoriae 63 Sinus paranasales 64 Sinus maxillaris [High- mori] 65 Sinus sphenoidalis 66 Sinus frontalis 67 Cellulae ethmoidales 68 Bulla ethmoidalis 69 Infundibulum ethmoidale 70 Hiatus semilunaris 71 Gl. nasales 72 Nasus extemus 73 Basis nasi 74 Radix nasi ANATOMICAL NAMES. 1 Dorsum nasi 2 Margo nasi 3 Apex nasi 4 Ala nasi 5 Septum mobile nasi 6 Cartilagines nasi 7 Cartilago septi nasi 8 Processus sphenoidalis septi cartilaginei 9 Cartilago nasi lateralis lo Cartilago alaris major 11 Crus mediale 12 Crus laterale 13 Cartilagines alares minores 14 Cartilagines sesamoideae nasi 15 Organon vomeronasale [Jacob- soni] 16 Cartilago vomeronasalis [Ja- cobsoni] 17 (Ductus incisivus) 18 Larynx 19 Prominentia laryngea 20 Cartilagines laryngis 21 Cartilago thyreoidea 22 Lamina [dextra et sinis- tra] 23 Incisura thyreoidea su- perior 24 Incisura thyreoidea in- ferior 25 Tuberculum thyreoideum superius 26 Tuberculum thyreoideum inferius 2y (Linea obliqua) 28 Cornu superius 29 Cornu inferius 30 (Foramen thyreoideum) 31 Lig. hyothyreoideum laterale 32 Cartilago triticea 33 Lig. hyothyreoideum medium 34 Membrana hyothyreoidea 35 Cartilago cricoidea 36 Arcus [cartilaginis crico- ideae] ■^j Lamina [cartilaginis crico- ideae] 38 Facies articularis arytae- noidea 39 Facies articularis thyreo- idea 40 Articulatio cricothyreoidea 41 Capsula articularis cricothy- reoidea 42 Ligg. ceratocricoidea lateralia 43 Lig. ceratocricoideum anterius 44 Ligg. ceratocricoidea poste- riora 45 Lig. cricothyreoideum [me- dium] 46 Lig. cricotracheale 47 Cartilago arytaenoidea 48 Facies articularis 49 Basis [cartilaginis ary- taenoideae] 50 Crista arcuata 51 Colliculus 52 Fovea oblonga 53 Fovea triangularis 54 Apex [cartilaginis ary- taenoideae] 55 Processus vocalis 56 Processus muscularis 57 Cartilago corniculata [San- torini] 58 Synchondrosis arycorniculata 59 Articulatio cricoarytaenoidea 60 Lig. cricopharyngeum 61 Lig. corniculopharyngeum (>2 Lig. ventriculare 63 Lig. vocale 64 (Cartilago sesamoidea) 65 Capsula articularis cricoary- taenoidea 66 Lig. cricoarytaenoideum pos- terius 67 Epiglottis 68 Petiolus epiglottidis 69 Tuberculum epiglotticum 70 Cartilago epiglottica 71 Lig. thyreoepiglotticum 72 Lig. hyoepiglotticum 73 Cartilago cuneiformis [Wris- bergi] 74 Tuberculum cuneiforme [Wris- bergi] 75 Tuberculum corniculatum [Santorini] 76 Musculi laryngis "]•] M. aryepiglotticus 78 M. cricothyreoideus 79 Pars recta ANATOMICAL NAMES. 59 I Pars obliqua 2 M. cricoarytaenoideus posterior 3 (M. ceratocricoideus) 4 M. cricoarytaenoideus lateralis 5 M. ventricularis 6 M. vocalis 7 M. thyreoepiglotticus 8 M. thyreoarytaenoideus [ex- ternus] 9 M. arytaenoideus obliquus lo M. arytaenoideus transversus II Cavum laryngis 12 Vallecula epiglottica 13 Aditus laryngis 14 Vestibulum laryngis 15 Rima vestibuli 16 Labium vocale 17 Glottis 18 Rima glottidis 19 Pars intermembranacea 20 Pars intercartilaginea 21 Ventriculus laryngis [Mor- gagnii] 22 Appendix ventriculi laryn- gis 23 Tunica mucosa laryngis 24 Membrana elastica laryngis 25 Conus elasticus 26 Plica glossoepiglottica mediana 2"] Plica glossoepiglottica lateralis 28 Plica aryepiglottica 29 Plica nervi laryngei 30 Plica ventricularis 31 Plica vocalis 32 Macula flava 33 Aditus glottidis inferior 34 Aditus glottidis superior 35 Incisura interarytaenoidea 36 Gl. laryngeae 37 Gl. laryngeae anteriores 38 Gl. laryngeae mediae 39 Gl. laryngeae posteriores 40 Noduli lymphatici laryngei 41 Trachea et Bronchi 42 Cartilagines tracheales 43 Ligg. annularia [trachealia] 44 Paries membranacea 45 Gl. tracheales 46 Bifurcatio tracheae 47 Bronchus [dexter et sinister] 48 Rami bronchiales 49 Ramus bronchialis epar- terialis 50 Rami bronchiales hypar- teriales 51 Tunica muscularis 52 Tela submucosa 53 Tunica mucosa 54 Gl. tracheales 55 Gl. bronchiales N 56 Pulmo 57 Basis pulmonis 58 Apex pulmonis 59 Sulcus subclavius 60 Facies costalis 61 Facies mediastinalis 62 Facies diaphragmatica 63 Margo anterior 64 Margo inferior 65 Hilus pulmonis 66 Radix pulmonis 67 Incisura cardiaca 68 Lobus superior 69 Lobus medius 70 Lobus inferior 71 Incisura interlobaris 72 Lobuli pulmonum 73 Rami bronchiales 74 Bronchioli 75 Bronchioli respiratorii 76 Ductuli alveolares J7 Alveoli pulmonum 78 Lymphoglandulae bronchiales 79 Noduli lymphatici bronchiales 80 Lymphoglandulae pulmonales 6o ANATOMICAL NAMES. 1 Cavum thoracis 2 Fascia endothoracica 3 Cavum pleurae 4 Pleura 5 Cupula pleurae 6 Pleura pulmonalis 7 Plettra parietalis 8 Pleura mediastinalis 9 Laminae mediasti- nales lo Pleura pericardiaca 11 Pleura costalis 12 Pleura diaphragmatica 13 Sinus pleurae 14 Sinus phrenicocostalis 15 Sinus costomediastinalis 16 Lig. pulmonale 17 Plicae adiposae 18 Villi pleurales 19 Septum mediastinale 20 Cavum mediastinale ante- terius 21 Cavum mediastinale pos- terius 22 Gl. thyreoidea 23 Isthmus gl. thyreoideae 24 (Lobus pyramidalis) 25 Lobus [dexter et sinister] 26 Lobuli gl. thyreoideae 27 Stroma, gl. thyreoideae 28 (Gl. thyreoideae accessoriae) 29 (Gl. thyreoidea accessoria suprahyoidea) 30 Glomus caroticum 31 Thymus 32 Lobus [dexter et sinister] 33 Tractus centralis 34 Lobuli thymi 35 Apparatus urogenitalis 36 Organa uropoetica 37 Ren 38 Margo lateralis 39 Margo medialis 40 Hilus renalis 41 Sinus renalis 42 Facies anterior 43 Facies posterior 44 Extremitas superior 45 Extremitas inferior 46 (Impressio muscularis) 47 (Impressio hepatica) 48 (Impressio gastrica) 49 Capsula adiposa 50 Tunica fibrosa 51 Tunica muscularis 52 Tubuli renales 53 Tubuli renales contorti 54 Tubuli renales recti 55 Substantia corticalis 56 Substantia medullaris 57 Lobi renales 58 Pyramides renales [Malpighii] 59 Basis pyramidis 60 Papillae renales 61 Area cribrosa 62 Foramina papillaria 63 Columnae renales [Bertini] 64 Lobuli corticales 65 Pars radiata [Processus Ferreini] ^ Pars convoluta dy iCorpuscula renis [Malpighii] 68 Glomeruli 69 Capsula glomeruli 70 Pelvis renalis 71 Calyces renales ANATOMICAL NAMES. 6i 1 Calyces renales majores 2 Calyces renales minores 3 Gl. pelvis renalis 4 Arteriae renis Aa. interlabares renis 6 Arteriae arciformes 7 Arteriae interlobulares 8 Vas afferens 9 Vas efferens 10 Rami capsulares 11 Arteriolae rectae 12 Aa. nutriciae pelvis renalis 38 Stratum medium 39 Stratum internum 40 M. pubovesicalis 41 M. rectovesicalis 42 Tela submucosa 43 Tunica mucosa 44 Gl. vesicales 45 Noduli lymphatici vesicales 46 Trigonum vesicae [Lieutaudi] 47 Uvula vesicae 48 Plica ureterica 49 Orificium ureteris 50 Orificium urethrae internum 51 Annulus urethralis 13 Venae renis 14 Vv. interlobares 15 Venae arciformes 16 Venae interlobulares 17 Venulae rectae 18 Venae stellatae 19 Ureter 20 Pars abdominalis 21 Pars pelvina 22 Tunica adventitia 23 Tunica muscularis 24 Stratum externum 25 Stratum medium 26 Stratum internum 27 Tunica mucosa 28 Gl. mucosae ureteris 52 Glandula supra- renalis 53 Substantia corticalis 54 Substantia medullaris 55 Hilus gl. suprarenalis 56 Facies anterior 57 Facies posterior 58 Basis gl. suprarenalis 59 Apex suprarenalis [gl. dex- trae] 60 Margo superior 61 Margo medialis 62 Vena centralis 63 (Gl. suprarenales accessoriae) 64 Organa genitalia 65 Organa genitalia virilia 29 Vesica urinaria 30 Vertex vesicae 31 Corpus vesicae 32 Fundus vesicae ^^ Lig. umbilicale medium 34 Urachus 35 Tunica serosa 36 Tunica muscularis ^y Stratum externum 66 Testis 6y Extremitas superior 68 Extremitas inferior 69 Facies lateralis 70 Facies medialis 71 Margo anterior 72 Margo posterior 73 Tunica albuginea 74 Mediastinum testis Highmori] 75 Septula testis [Corpus 62 ANATOMICAL NAMES. 1 Lobuli testis 2 Parenchyma testis 3 Tubuli seminiferi contorti 4 Tubuli seminiferi recti 5 Tunica propria 6 Rete testis [Halleri] 7 Ductuli efferentes testis 8 Sperma [Semen] 9 Epididymis 10 Caput epididymidis 11 Corpus epididymidis 12 Cauda epididymidis 13 Lobuli epididymidis 14 Ductus epididymidis 15 Ductuli aberrantes 16 (Ductulus aberrans superior) 17 Appendices testis 18 Appendix testis [Mor- gagnii] 19 (Appendix epididymis) 20 Paradidymis 21 Ductus deferens 22 Ampulla ductus deferentis 23 Diverticula ampullae 24 Tunica adventitia 25 Tunica muscularis 26 Stratum externum 27 Stratum medium 28 Stratum internum 29 Tunica mucosa 30 Ductus ejaculatorius 31 Vesicula seminalis 32 Corpus vesiculae seminalis 33 Tunica adventitia 34 Tunica muscularis 35 Tunica mucosa 36 Ductus excretorius 37 Funiculus spermaticus et tunicae testis et funiculi spermatid 38 (Rudimentum processus vagi- nalis) 39 Tunica vaginalis propria testis 40 Lamina parietalis 41 Lamina visceralis 42 Lig. epididymidis superius 43 Lig. epididymidis inferius 44 Sinus epididymidis 45 Tunica vaginalis communis [testis et funiculi spermatici] 46 M. cremaster 47 Fascia cremasterica [Cooperi] 48 Descensus testis 49 Gubernaculum testis [Hunteri] 50 Prostata 51 Basis prostatae 52 Apex prostatae 53 Facies anterior 54 Facies posterior 55 Lobus [dexter et sinister] 56 Isthmus prostatae 57 (Lobus medius) 58 Corpus glandulare 59 Ductus prostatici 60 Succus prostaticus 61 M. prostaticus 62 Glandula bulbourethralis [Cowperi] 63 Corpus gl. bulbourethralis 64 Ductus excretorius 65 Partes genitales externae 66 Penis 67 Radix penis 68 Corpus penis 69 Crus penis 70 Dorsum penis 71 Facies urethralis 72 Glans penis 73 Corona glandis 74 Septum glandis 75 Collum glandis ANATOMICAL NAMES. 63 1 Praeputium 2 Frenulum praeputii 3 Raphe peniy 4 Corpus cavernosum penis 5 Corpus cavernosum urethrae 6 Bulbus urethrae 7 Hemisphaeria bulbi ure- thrae 8 Septum bulbi urethrae 9 Tunica albuginea corporum cavernosorum 10 Septum penis 11 Trabeculae corporum caverno- sorum 12 Cavernae corporum caverno- sorum 13 Arteriae helicinae 14 Venae cavernosae 15 Lig. suspensorium penis 16 Fascia penis 17 Gl. praeputiales 18 Smegma praeputii 19 Urethra virilis 20 Pars prostatica 21 Crista urethralis 22 Colliculus seminalis 23 Utriculus prostaticus 24 Pars membranacea 25 Pars cavernosa 26 Fossa navicularis urethrae [Morgagnii] 27 (Valvula fossae navicularis) 28 Orificium urethrae externum 29 Lacunae urethrales [Morgagnii] 30 Gl. urethrales [Littrei] 31 Scrotum 32 Raphe scroti 33 Septum scroti 34 Tunica dartos 35 Organa genitalia muliebria 36 Ovarium 37 Hilus ovarii 38 Facies niedialis 39 Facies lateralis 40 Margo liber 41 Margo mesovaricus 42 Extremitas tubaria 43 Extremitas uterina 44 Stroma ovarii 45 Folliculi oophori primarii 46 Folliculi oophori vesiculosi [Graafi] 47 Theca folliculi 48 Tunica externa ^■g Tunica interna 50 Liquor folliculi 51 Stratum granulosum 52 Cumulus oophorus 53 Ovulum 54 Corpus luteum 55 Corpus albicans 56 Lig. ovarii proprium 57 Tuba uterina [Falloppii] 58 Ostium abdominale tubae ute- rinae 59 Infundibulum tubae uterinae 60 Fimbriae tubae 61 Fimbria ovarica 62 Ampulla tubae uterinae 63 Isthmus tubae uterinae 64 Pars uterina 65 Ostium uterinum tubae 66 Tunica serosa 67 Tunica adventitia 68 Tunica muscularis 69 Stratum longitudinale 70 Stratum circulare 71 Tela submucosa 72 Tunica mucosa ^2 Plicae tubariae 74 Plicae ampullares 75 Plicae isthmicae 76 Uterus yy Corpus uteri ' 64 ANATOMICAL NAMES. ' I Fundus uteri 2 Margo lateralis 3 Facies vesicalis 4 Facies intestinalis 5 Cavum uteri 6 Orificium internum uteri 7 Cervix [uteri] 8 Portio supravaginalis [cervicis]' 9 Portio vaginalis [cervicis] lo Orificium externum uteri 11 Labium anterius 12 Labium posterius 13 Canalis cervicis uteri 14 Plicae palmatae 15 Gl. cervicales [uteri] 16 Parametrium 17 Tunica serosa [Perimetrium] 18 Tunica muscularis 19 Tunica muscularis cervicis 20 Tunica mucosa 21 Gl. uterinae 22 M. rectouterinus 23 Lig. teres uteri 24 (Processus vaginalis perito- naei) 25 Vagina 26 Fornix vaginae 2"^ Paries anterior 28 Paries posterior 29 Hymen [femininus] 30 Carunculae hymenales 31 Tunica muscularis 32 Tunica mucosa 33 Noduli lymphatici vaginales 34 Rugae vaginales 35 Columnae rugarum 36 Columna rugarum poste- rior 37 Columna rugarum ante- rior 38 Carina urethralis [va- ginae] 39 Epoophoron 40 Ductus epoophori longitudinalis [Gartneri] 41 Ductuli transversi 42 Appendices vesiculosi [Mor- gagnii] 43 Paroophoron 44 Partes genitales externae 45 Pudendum muliebre 46 Labium majus pudendi 47 Commissura labiorum anterior 48 Commissura laibiorum poste- rior 49 Frenulum labiorum pudendi 50 Rima pudendi 51 Fossa navicularis [vestibuli vaginae] 52 Labium minus pudendi 53 Vestibulum vaginae 54 Bulbus vestibuli 55 Gl. sebaceae 56 Gl. vestibulares minores 57 Orificium vaginae 58 Gl. vestibularis major [Bartholini] 59 Clitoris 60 Crus clitoridis 61 Conpus clitoridis 62 Glans clitoridis 63 Frenulum clitoridis 64 Praeputitum clitoridis 65 Smegma clitoridis 66 Corpus cavernosum clitoridis &j Septum corporum caverno- sorum 68 Fascia tlitoridis 69 Lig. suspensorium clitoridis 70 Urethra muliebris 71 Orificium urethrae externum 72 Corpus spongiosum urethrae 73 Tunica muscularis 74 Stratum circulare 75 Stratum longitudinale 76 Tunica submucosa "JJ Tunica m-ucosa ANATOMICAL NAMES. 65 I Gl. urethrales 2 Crista urethralis 3 (Ductus paraurethrales) 4Termini ontogenetici 5 Membranae deciduae 6 Decidua vera 7 Decidua capsularis 8 Decidiia basalts 9 Placenta 10 Placenta uterina II Placenta foetalis 12 Funiculus umbilicalis 13 Corpus Wolffi 14 Ductus Wolffi 15 Ductus Muelleri 16 Sinus urogenitalis 17 Perineum i§ Raphe perinei 19 Musculi perinei 20 Diaphragma pelvis 21 M. levator ani 22 Arcus tendineus m. leva- toris ani 23 M. coccygeus [S. 47] 24 M. sphincter ani externus 25 Lig. anococcygeum 26 Fascia pelvis 27 Fascia endopelvina 28 Fascia diaphragmatis pel- vis superior 29 Arcus tendineus fasciae pelvis 30 Lig. puboprostaticum [pu- bovesicale] medium 31 Lig. puboprostaticum [pu- bovesicale] laterale 32 Fascia diaphragmatis pelvis in- ferior 33 Diaphragma urogeni- talle 34 iM. transversus perinei pro- fundus 35 M. sphincter urethrae mem- branaceae 2,6 Fascia diaphragmatis urogeni- talis superior ^7 Fascia diaphragmatis urogeni- talis Inferior 38 Lig. transversum pelvis 39 Fascia prostatae 40 Fascia obturatoria 41 Fossa ischiorectalis 42 M. transversus perinei super- ficialis 43 M. ischiocavernosus 44 M. bulbocavernosus 45 Fascia superficialis perinei 46 Peritonaeum 47 Tunica serosa 48 Tela subserosa 49 Peritonaeum parietale 50 Peritonaeum viscerale 51 Cavum peritonaei 52 Mesenterium commune 53 Mesenterium 54 Radix mesenterii 55 Lamina mesenterii pro- pria 56 Mesocolon 57 Mesocolon transversum 58 Mesocolon ascendens 59 Mesocolon descendens 60 Mesocolon sigmoideum 61 Mesorectum 62 Mesenteriolum processus ver- miformis 63 Mesogastrium 64 Omentum minus 65 Lig. hepatogastricum 66 Lig. hepatoduodenale 67 (Lig. hepatocolicum) 68 Lig. gastrolienale 69 Lig. gastrocolicum 70 Omentum majus 71 Bursa omentalis 72 Vestibulum bursae omen- talis 73 Recessus superior omen- talis 74 Recessus inferior omen- talis 75 Recessus lienalis yS Plica gastropancreatica yy Foramen epiploicum [Winslowi] 66 ANATOMICAL NAMES. 1 Lig. pihrenicocolicum 2 Lig. phrenicolienale 3 Lig. falciforme hepatis 4 Lig. coronarium hepatis 5 Lig. triangulare dextrum 6 Lig. triangulare sinistrum 7 Lig. hepatorenale 8 (Lig. duodenorenale) 9 Recessus duodenojejunalis 10 Plica duodenojejunalis 11 (Plica duodenomesocolica) 12 Recessus intersigmoideus 13 Recessus ileocaecalis superior 14 Recessus ileocaecalis inferior 15 Plica ileocaecalis 16 Fossa caecalis 17 Recessus retrocaecalis 18 Plica caecalis 19 Recessus paracolici 20 (Fossa iliacosubfascialis) 21 (Recessus phrenicohepatici) 22 Plica urabilicalis media 23 Plica umbilicalis lateralis 24 Plica epigastrica 25 Plica pubovesicalis 26 Plica vesicalis transversa 2y Mesorchium 28 Processus vaginalis peritonaei 29 Lig. latum uteri 30 Mesometrium 31 Mesosalpinx 32 Mesovarium 33 Bursa ovarica 34 Lig. suspensorium ovarii 35 Plica rectouterina [Douglasi] 36 Excavatio rectouterina [Cavum Douglasi] 37 Excavatio vesicouterina 38 Excavatio rectovesicalis 39 Spatium retroperitonaeale ANATOMICAL NAMES. ^7. 1 Angiologia 2 Vas collaterale 3 Vas anastomoticum 4 Ramus communicans 5 Plexus vasculosus 6 Rete vasculosum 7 Rete mirabile 8 Arteria 9 Arteriola 10 Vena 11 Vena cutanea 12 Vena comitans 13 Venula 14 Plexus venosus 15 Rete venosum 16 Sinus [venosus] 17 Emissarium 18 Corpus cavernosum 19 Vas capillare 20 Vas lymp'haticum 21 Plexus lymphaticus 22 Lymphoglandula 23 Nodulus lymphaticus 24 Cisterna 25 Tunica externa [adventicia] 26 Tunica media 2^ Tunica intima 28 Vasa vasorum 29 Vagina vasorum 30 Sanguis, 31 Lympha 32 Cor 33 Basis cordis 34 Facies sternocostalis 35 Facies diaphragmatica 36 Apex cordis ■^"^ Incisura [apicis] cordis 38 Sulcus longitudinalis anterior 39 Sulcus longitudinalis posterior 40 Sulcus coronarius 41 Pericardium 42 Liquor pericardii 43 Ligg. sternopericardiaca 44 Sinus transversus pericardii 45 Epicardium 46 Myocardium 47 Endocardium 48 Ventriculus cordis 49 'Septum ventriculorum 50 Septum musculare ven- triculorum 51 Septum membranaceum ventriculorum 52 Atrium cordis 53 Auricula cordis 54 Septum atriorum 55 Pars membranacea septi atriorum 56 Ostium venosum 57 Ostium arteriosum 58 Trabeculae carneae 59 Vortex cordis 60 Mm. papillares 61 Chordae tendineae 62 Trigona fibrosa •63 Annuli fibrosi 68 ANATOMICAL NAMES. I Atrium dextrum 2 Mm. pectinati 3 Sulcus terminalis atrii dextri 4 Crista terminalis 5 Sinus venarum [cavarum] 6 Limbus fossae ovalis [Vieus- senii] 7 Auricula dextra 8 Tuberculum intervenosum [Loweri] 9 Valvula venae cavae inferioris [Eustachii] 10 Fossa ovalis 11 Valvula sinus coronarii [The- besii] 12 Foramina venarum minimarum [Thebesii] 13 Ventriculus dexter 14 Valvula tricuspidalis 15 Cuspis anterior 16 Cuspis posterior 17 Cuspis medialis 18 Crista supraventricularis 19 Conus arteriosus 20 Valvulae semilunares a. pul- monalis 21 Valvula semilunaris an- terior 22 Valvula semilunaris dex- tra 23 Valvula semilunaris sin- istra 24 Noduli valvularum semiluna- rium 25 Lunulae valvularum semilu- narium 26 Atrium sinistrum 27 Auricula sinistra 28 Valvula foraminis ovalis 29 Ventriculus sinister 30 Valvula bicuspidalis [mitralis] 31 Cuspis anterior 32 Cuspis posterior 22 Valvulae semilunares aortae 34 Valvula semilunaris pos- terior 35 Valvula semilunaris dex- tra 36 Valvula semilunaris sin- istra 37 Noduli valvularum semiluna- rium [Arantii] 38 Lunulae valvularum semilu- narium 39 Arteriae 40 A. pulmonalis 41 Ramus dexter 42 Ramus sinister 43 Ductus arteriosus [Botalli] 44 Ligamentum arteriosum 45 Aorta 46 Aorta ascendens 47 Bulbus aortae 48 Sinus aortae [Valsalvae] 49 Arcus aortae 50 Isthmus aortae 51 Aorta descendens 52 A. coronaria [cordis] dextra 53 Ramus descendens poste- rior 54 A. coronaria [cordis] sinistra 55 Ramus circumflexus 56 Ramus descendens ante- rior 57 A. anonyma 58 (A. thyreoidea ima) 59 A. carotis communis 60 A. carotis externa 61 A. thyreoidea superior 62 Ramus hyoideus 63 Ramus sternocleidomastoideus 64 A. laryngea superior 65 Ramus cricothyreoideus ANATOMICAL NAMES. 6g 1 Ramus anterior 2 Ramus posterior 3 Rami glandulares 4 A. pharyngea ascendens 5 A. meningea posterior 6 Rami pharyngei 7 A. tympanica inferior 8 A. lingualis 9 Ramus hyoideus 10 A. sublingualis 11 Rami dorsales linguae 12 A. profunda linguae 13 A. maxillaris externa 14 A. palatina ascendens 15 Ramus tonsillaris 16 A. submentalis 17 Rami glandulares 18 A. labialis inferior 19 A. labialis superior 20 A. angularis 21 A. sternocleidomastoidea 22 A. occipitalis 23 Ramus mastoideus 24 Ramus auricularis 25 Rami musculares 26 Ramus descendens 27 (Ramus meningeus) 28 Rami occipitales 29 A. auricularis posterior 30 A. stylomastoidea 31 A. tympanica posterior 32 Rami mastoidei 33 Ramus stapedius 34 Ramus auricularis 35 Ramus occipitalis 36 A. temporalis superficialis 37 Rami parotidei 38 A. transversa faciei 39 Rami auriculares anteriores 40 A. zygomaticoorbitalis 41 A. temporalis media 42 Ramus frontalis 43 Ramus parietalis 44 A. maxillaris interna 45 A. auricularis profunda 46 A. tympanica anterior 47 A. alveolaris inferior 48 R. mylohyoideus 49 A. mentalis 50 A. meningea media 51 (Ramus meningeus accesso- rius) 52 Ramus petrosus super- ficialis 53 A. tympanica superior 54 A. masseterica 55 A. temporalis profunda poste- rior 56 A. temporalis profunda an- terior 57 Rami pterygoidei 58 A. buccinatoria 59 A. alveolaris superior pos- terior 60 A. infraorbitalis 61 Aa. alveol. superiores anteriores 62 A. palatina descendens 63 A. canalis pterygoidei [Vidii] 64 A. palatina major 65 Aa. palatinae minores 66 A. sphenopalatina 67 Aa. nasales posteriores later- ales et septi 68 A. carotis interna 69 Ramus caroticotympanicus 70 A. ophthalmica 71 A. centralis retinae 72 A. lacrimalis 73 Aa. palpebrales laterales 74 Rami musculares 75 Aa. ciliares posteriores breves 76 Aa. ciliares posteriores longae 70 ANATOMICAL NAMES. 1 Aa. ciliares anteriores 2 Aa. conjunctivales anteriores 3 Aa. conjunctivales posteriores 4 Aa. episclerales 5 A. supraorbitalis 6 A. ethmoidalis posterior 7 A. ethmoidalis anterior 8 A. meningea anterior 9 Aa. palpebrales mediales ID Arcus tarseus superior 11 Arcus tarseus inferior 12 A. frontalis 13 A. dorsalis nasi 14 Aa. cerebri 15 A. communicans posterior 16 A. chorioidea 17 A. cerebri anterior 18 A. communicans anterior 19 A. cerebri media 20 A. subclavia 21 A. vertebralis 22 Rami spinales 23 A. spinalis posterior 24 A. spinalis anterior 25 Ramus meningeus 26 A. cerebelli inferior posterior 27 A. basilaris 28 A. cerebelli inferior anterior 29 A. auditiva interna 30 Rami ad pontem 31 A. cerebelli superior 32 A. cerebri posterior 33 Circulus arteriosus [Willisi] 34 A. mammaria interna 35 Aa. mediastinales anteriores 36 Aa. thymicae 37 Rami bronchiales 38 A. pericardiacophrenica 39 Rami sternales 40 Rami perforantes 41 Rami mammarii 42 Rami musculares 43 Rami cutanei 44 (Ramus costalis lateralis) 45 Rami intercostales 46 A. musculophrenica 47 A. epigastrica superior 48 Truncus thyrec "ilis 49 A. thyreoidea inferior 50 A. laryngea inferior 51 Rami pharyngei 52 Rami oesophagei 53 Rami tracheales 54 Rami glandulares 55 A. cervicalis ascendens 56 Rami spinales 57 Rami musculares 58 Ramus profundus 59 A. cervicalis superficialis 60 A. transversa scapulae 61 Ramus acromialis 62 Truncus costocervicalis 63 A. intercostalis suprema 64 Rami dorsales 65 Rami spinales 66 A. cervicalis profunda 67 A. transversa colli 68 Ramus ascendens 69 Ramus descendens 70 A. axillaris 71 Rami subscapulares ANATOMICAL NAMES. 71 I A. thoracalis suprema 2 A. thoracoacromialis 3 Ramus acromialis 4 Rete acromiale 5 Ramus deltoideus 6 Rami pectorales 7 A. thoracalis lateralis 8 Rami mammarii externi 9 A. subscapularis 10 A. thoracodorsalis 11 A. circumflexa scapulae 12 A. circumflexa humeri anterior 13 A. circumflexa humeri posterior 14 A. brachialis 15 A. profunda brachii 16 Aa. nutriciae humeri 17 R. deltoideus 18 A. collateralis media 19 A. collateralis radialis 20 A. collateralis ulnaris superior 21 A. collateralis ulnaris inferior 36 A. ulnaris 2,7 Aa. recurrentes ulnares 38 Rete articulare cubiti 39 A. interossea communis 40 A. interossea dorsalis 41 A. interossea recurrens 42 A. interossea volaris 43 A. mediana 44 Rami musculares 45 Ramus carpeus dorsalis 46 Ramus carpeus volaris 47 Ramus volaris profundus 48 Arcus volaris superficialis 49 Aa. digitales volares com- munes 50 Aa. digitales volares propriae 51 Aorta thoracalis 52 Rami viscerales 53 Aa. 'bronchiales 54 Aa. oesophageae 55 Rami pericardiaci 56 Rami parietales 57 Rami mediastinales 58 Aa. phrenicae superiores 22 A. radialis 23 A. recurrens radialis 24 Rami musculares 25 Ramus carpeus volaris 26 Ramus volaris superficialis 27 Ramus carpeus dorsalis 28 Rete carpi dorsale 29 Aa. metacarpeae dorsales 30 Aa. digitales dorsales 31 A. princeps pollicis 32 A. volaris indicis radiaUs 33 Arcus volaris profundus 34 Aa. metacarpeae volares 35 Rami perforantes 59 Aa. intercostales 60 Rami posteriores 61 Ramus spinalis 62 Rami musculares 63 Ramus cutaneus medi- alls 64 Ramus cutaneus later- alis 65 Rami anteriores 66 Rami musculares 67 Rami cutanei laterales [pectorales et ab- dominales] 68 Ramus posterior 72 ANATOMICAL NAMES. 1 Ramus anterior 2 Rami mammarii laterales 3 Rami cutanei anteriores [pec- torales et abdominales] 4 Rami mammarii mediates 5 Aorta abdominalis 6Ranii parietales 7 A. phrenica inferior 8 Rami suprarenales superiores g Aa. lumbales 10 Ramus dorsalis 11 Ramus spinalis 12. A. sacralis media 13 A. lumbalis ima 14 Glomus coccygeum 15 Rami viscerales 16. A. coeliaca 17 A. gastrica sinistra 18 Rami oesophagei 19. A. hep a t ica 20. A. gastrica dextra 21 A. hepatica propria 22 Ramus dexter 23 A. cystica 24 Ramus sinister 25 A. gastroduodenalis 26 A. pancreaticoduoden. super- ior 27 Rami pancreatici 28 Rami duodenales 29 A. gastroepiploica dextra 30 Rami epiploici 31 A. 1 i enalis 32 Rami pancreatici 33 A. gastroepiploica sinistra 34 Aa. gastricae breves 35 Rami lienales 36 A. mesenterica superior T^y Aa. intestinales 38 A. pancreaticoduodenalis in- ferior 39 Aa. jejunales 40 Aa. ileae 41 A. ileocolica 42 A. appendicularis 43 A. colica dextra 44 A. colica media 45 A. mesenterica inferior 46 A. colica sinistra 47 Aa. sigmoideae 48 A.'haemorrhoidalis superior 49 A. suprarenalis media 50 A. renalis 51 A. suprarenalis inferior 52 A. spermatica interna 53 A. testicularis 54 A. ovarica 55 A. iliaca communis 56 A. hypogastrica 57 Rami parietales 58 A. iliolumbalis 59 Ramus lumbalis 60 Ramus spinalis 61 Ramus iliacus 62 A. sacralis lateralis 63 Rami spinales 64 A. obturatoria 65 Ramus pubicus 66 Ramus anterior 67 Ramus posterior 68 A. acetabuli ANATOMICAL NAMES. 7Z 1 A. glutaea superior 2 Ramus superior 3 Ramus inferior 4 A. glutaea inferior 5 A. comitans n. ischiadici 6 Rami viscerales 7 A. umbilicalis 8 Aa. vesicales superiores 9 [Lig-amentum umbilicale later- ale] 10 A. vesicalis inferior II A. deferentialis 12 A. uterina 13 A. vaginalis 14 Ramus ovarii 15 Ramus tubarius 16 A. haemorrhoidalis media 17 A. pudenda interna 18 A. haemorrhoidalis inferior 19 A. perinei 20 Aa. scrotales posteriores 21 Aa. labiales posteriores 22 A. penis 23 A. urethralis 24 A. bulbi urethrae 25 A. bulbi vestibuli [vaginae] 26 A. profunda penis 27 A. dorsalis penis 28 A. clitoridis 29 A. profunda clitoridis 30 A. dorsalis clitoridis 31 A. iliaca externa 32 A. epigastrica inferior 33 Ramus pubicus 34 Ramus obturatorius 35 A. spermatica externa 36 A. lig. teretis uteri 37 A. circumflexa ilium profunda ' 38 A. femoralis 39 A. epigastrica superficialis 40 A. circumflexa ilium superfici- alis 41 Aa. pudendae externae 42 Aa. scrotales anteriores 43 Aa. labiales anteriores 44 Rami inguinales 45 A. profunda femoris 46 A. circumflexa femoris medi- alis 47 Ramus superficialis 48 Ramus profundus 49 Ramus acetabuli 50 A. circumflexa femoris lateralis 51 Ramus ascendens 52 Ramus descendens 53 A. perforans prima 54 A. nutricia femoris superior 55 A. perforans secunda 56 A. perforans tertia 57 A. nutricia femoris inferior 58 Rami musculares 59 A. genu suprema 60 Rami musculares 61 Ramus saphenus (yz Rami articulares 63 A. poplitea 64 A. genu superior lateralis 65 A. genu superior medialis 66 A. genu media 67 Aa. surales 68 A. genu inferior lateralis 69 A. genu inferior medialis 70 Rete articulare genu 71 Rete patellae 74 ANATOMICAL NAMES. I A. tibialis anterior 2 (A. recurrens tibialis posterior) 3 A. recurrens tibialis anterior 4 A. malleolaris anterior lateralis 5 A. malleolaris anterior medialis 6 Rete malleolare mediale 7 Rete malleolare laterale 8 A. dorsalis pedis 9 A. tarsea lateralis 10 Aa. tarseae mediales 11 A. arcuata 12 Rete dorsale pedis 13 Aa. metatarseae dorsales 14 Aa. digitales dorsales 15 Ramus plantaris profundus 16 A. tibialis posterior 17 Ramus fibularis 18 A. peronaea 19 A. nutritia fibulae 20 Ramus perforans 21 Ramus communicans 22 A. malleolaris posterior later- alis 23 Rami calcanei laterales 24 A. nutricia tibiae 25 A. malleolaris posterior medi- alis 26 Rami calcanei mediales 27 Rete calcaneum 28 A. plantaris medialis 29 Ramus profundus 30 Ramus superficialis 31 A. plantaris lateralis 32 Arcus plantaris 33 Aa. metatarseae plantares 34 Rami perforantes 35 Aa. digitales plantares 36 Venae 37 Venae pulmonales 38 Vv. pulmonales dextrae 39 Vv. pulmonales sinistrae 40 Vv. cordis 41 Sinus Goronarius 42 V. cordis magna 43 V. posterior ventriculi sinistri 44 V. obliqua atrii sinistri [Mar- shall! ] 45 Lig. V. cavae sinistrae 46 V. cordis media 47 V. cordis parva 48 Vv. cordis anteriores 49 Vv. cordis minimae 50 Vena cava superior 51 Vv. anonymae dextra et sinistra 52 Vv. thyreoideae inferiores 53 V. thyreoidea ima 54 Plexus thyreoideus impar' 55 V. laryngea inferior 56 Vv. thymicae 57 Vv; pericardiacae 58 Vv. phrenicae superiores 59 Vv. mediastinals anteriores 60 Vv. bronchiales anteriores 61 Vv. tracheales 62 Vv. oesopbageae 6^ V. vertebralis 64 V. cervicalis profunda 65 V. mammaria interna 66 Vv. subcutaneae abdominis 67 V. epigastrica superior 68 V. intercostalis suprema 69 V. jugularis interna 70 Bulbus venae jugularis superior 71 V. canaliculi cochleae ANATOMICAL NAMES. 75 1 Bulbus V. jugularis inferior 2 Plexus pharyngeus 3 Vv. pharyngeae 4 Vv. meningeae 5 Vv. canalis pterygoidei [Vidii] 6 V. lingualis 7 Vv. dorsales linguae 8 V. sublingualis 9 V. comitans n. hypoglossi 10 (Vv. thyreoideae superiores) 11 V. sternocleidomastoidea 12 V. laryngea superior 13 Sinus durae matris 14 Sinus transversus i|tConfluens sinuum 18 Vv. auditivae internae 17 Sinus occipitalis 18 Plexus basilaris 19 Sinus sagittalis superior 2a Sinus sagittalis inferior 21 Sinus rectus 22 Sinus petrosus inferior 23 Sinus petrosus superior 24 Sinus cavernosus 25 Sinus intercavernosus anterior 26 Sinus intercavernosus posterior 27 Sinus circularis 28 Sinus sphenoparietalis 29 Venae diploicae 30 V. diploica frontalis 31 V. diploica temporalis an- terior 2,2 V. diploica temporalis pos- terior 33 V. diploica occipitalis 34 Emissarium parietale 35 Emissarium mastoideum 36 Emissarium condyloideum 37 Emissarium occipitale 38 Rete canalis hypoglossi 39 Rete foraminis ovalis 40 Plexus venosus caroticus inter- nus 41 Venae cerebri 42 Vv. cerebri superiores 43 V. cerebri media 44 Vv. cerebri inferiores 45 Vv. cerebelli superiores 46 Vv. cerebelli inferiores 47 Vv. cerebri internae 48 V. cerebri magna [Galeni] 49 V. septi pellucidi 50 V. terminalis 51 V. basalis [Rosenthali] 52 V. chorioidea 53 V. opihthalmomeningea 54 V. ophthalmica superior 55 V. nasofrontalis 56 V. ethmoidalis anterior 57 V. ethmoidalis posterior 58 V. lacrimalis 59 Vv. musculares 60 Vv. vorticosae 61 Vv. ciliares posteriores 62 Vv. ciliares anteriores 63 V. centralis retinae 64 Vv. episclerales 65 Vv. palpebrales 66 Vv. conjunctivales anteriores 67 Vv. conjunctivales posteriores 68 V. ophthalmica inferior 69 V. facialis communis 70 V. facialis anterior 71 V. angularis 72 Vv. frontales 73 V. supraorbitalis 74 V. palpebrales superiores 75 V. nasales externae 76 V. palpebrales inferiores y7 V. labialis superior 76 ANATOMICAL NAMES. 1 V. labialis inferior 2 Vv. massetericae 3 Vv. parotideae anteriores 4 V. palatina 5 V. submentalis 6 V. facialis posterior 7 Vv. temporales superficiales 8 Vv. auriculares anteriores 9 Vv. parotideae posteriores 10 Vv. articulares mandibulae 11 Vv. tympanicae 12 V. stylomastoidea 13 V. transversa faciei 14 V. temporalis media 15 Plexus pterygoideus 16 Vv. meningeae mediae 17 Vv. temporales profundae 18 V. thyreoidea superior 19 V. jugularis externa 20 V. occipitalis 21 V. auricularis posterior 22 V. jugularis anterior 23 Arcus venosus juguli 24 (V. mediana colli) 25 V. transversa scapulae 26 V. subclavia 27 V. thoracoacromialis 28 Vv. transversae colli 29 V. axillaris 30 V. thoracalis lateralis 31 Vv. costoaxillares 32 Vv. thoracoepigastricae 33 Plexus venosus mamillae 34 Vv. brachiales 35 Vv. radiales 36 Vv. ulnares 37 V. cephalica 38 V cephalica accessoria 39 V. basilica 40 V. mediana cubiti 41 (V. mediana antibrachii) 42 (V. mediana basilica) 43 (V. mediana cephalica) 44 Rete venosum dorsale manus 45 Vv. intercapitulares 46 Arcus volaris venosus super- ficialis 47 Arcus volaris venosus pro- fundus 48 Vv. digitales volares com- munes 49 Vv. metacarpeae dorsales 50 Vv. metacarpeae volares 51 Vv. digitales volares propriae 52 Arcus venosi digitales S3 V. azygos 54 V. hemiazygos 55 V. hemiazygos accessoria 56 Vv. intercostales 57 Ramus dorsalis 58 Ramus spinalis 59 Vv. oesophageae 60 Vv. bronchiales posteriores 61 V. lumbalis ascendens 62 Vv. basivertebrales 63 Plexus venosi vertebrales ex- tern! 64 Plexus venosi vertebrales anteriores 65 Plexus venosi vertebrales posteriores 66 Plexus venosi vertebrales in- terni 67 Retia venosa vertebrarum 68 Sinus vertebrales longitudi- nales 69 Vv. intervertebrales 70 Vv. spinales externae ante- riores ANATOMICAL NAMES. 77 37 Vena iliaca communis 1 Vv. spinales externae , poste- riores o \T^r ^^; 1 ■ i 38 V. sacralis media 2 rVv. spinales internae 3 V. cava inferior 4Radices parietales 5 V. phrenica inferior 6 Vv. lumbales 7 Radices viscerales 8 Vv. hepaticae 9 Vv. renales 10 Vv. suprarenales 11 V. spermatica 12 V. testicularis 13 V. ovarica 14 Plexus pampiniformis 15 Vena portae 16 V. coronaria ventriculi 17 V. mesenterica superior 18 Vv. intestinales 19 V. gastroepiploica dextra 20 Vv. pancreaticae 21 V. ileocolica 22 Vv. colicae dextrae 23 V. colica media 24 Vv. pancreaticoduodenales 25 Vv. duodenales 26 V. mesenterica inferior 27 V. colica sinistra 28 Vv. sigmoideae 29 V. haemorrhoidalis supe- rior 30 V. lienalis 31 Vv. gastricae breves 32 V. gastroepiploica sinistra I 33 V. cystica 34 Vena umbilicalis 35 Ductus venosus [Arantii] 36 Vv. parumbilicales [Sappeyi] 39 V. hypogastrica 40 Vv. glutaeae superiores 41 Vv. glutaeae inferiores 42 Vv. obturatoriae 43 Vv. sacrales laterales 44 V. iliolumbalis 45 Plexus sacralis anterior 46 Plexus haemorrhoidalis 47 Plexus vesicalis 48 Plexus pudendalis 49 V. dorsalis penis 50 Vv. profundae penis 51 Vv. dorsalis clitoridis 52 Vv. profundae clitoridis 53 Vv. uterinae 54 Plexus uterovaginalis 55 V. haemorrhoidalis media 56 Vv. haemorrhoidales inferiores 57 Vv. scrotales posteriores 58 V. iliaca externa 59 V. epigastrica inferior 60 V. circumflexa ilium profunda 61 V. femoralis 62 Vv. dorsales penis subcutaneae 63 Vv. scrotales anteriores 64 Vv. pudendae externae 65 V. epigastrica superficialis 66 V. saphena magna 67 V. saphena accessoria 68 V. circumflexa ilium superfici- alis 69 Vv. circumflexae femoris me- diales 70 Vv. circumflexae femoris later- ales 71 Vv. comitantes 72 Vv. profundae femoris 73 Vv. perforantes * 78 ANATOMICAL NAMES. I V. saphena parva 2 V. femoropoplitea 3 Vv. peronaeae 4 Vv. popliteae 5 Vv. tibiales posteriores 6 Vv. tibiales anteriores 7 Rete venosum dorsale pedis 8 Arcus venosus dorsalis pedis 9 Vv. digitales communes pedis 10 Vv. metatarseae dorsales pedis 11 Vv. intercapitulares 12 Rete venosum plantare 13 Arcus venosus plantaris 14 Vv. metatarseae plantares 15 Vv. digitales pedis dorsales 16 Vv. digitales plantares 17 Systema lymphaticum 18 Vasa lymphatica 19 Vasa lymphatica superficialia 20 Vasa lymphatica profunda 21 Truncus jugularis 22 Truncus subclavius 23 Truncus bronchomediastinalis dexter 24 Ductus lymphaticus dexter 25 Ductus thoracicus 26 Trunci lumbales 27 Truncus intestinalis 28 Cisterna chyli 29 Lymphoglandulae 30 Vasa afferentia 31 Vasa efferentia 32 Substantia corticalis 33 Substantia medullaris 34 Hilus 35 Lymphoglandulae occipitales 36 n 38 39 40 41 auriculares posteriores auriculares anteriores su'bmaxillares faciales profundae parotideae cervicales superficiales 42 Lymphoglandulae cervicales profundae superiores 43 Lymphoglandulae cervicales profundae inferiores 44 Lymphoglandulae linguales 45 . , axillares 46 , subscapulares 47 , , pectorales 48 , , epigastricae 49 , , cubitales superficiales 50 , , cubitales profundae SI , , ■ tracheales 52 , , bronchiales S3 , , intercostales 54 , , mediastinales posteriores 55 , , mediastinales anteriores 56 , , sternales 57 . , iliacae 58 , , lumbales 59 , coeliacae 60 , , gastricae superiores 61 , , gastricae inferiores 62 , hepaticae 63 , , pancreaticolienales 64 , mesentericae 65 . , mesocolicae 66 , hypogastricae ANATOMICAL NAMES. 79 I Lymphoglandulae sacrales 9 Plexus axillaris 2 „ inguinales 3 „ subinguinales superfici- ales 4 „ subinguinales profundae 5 „ popliteae 6 (Lymphoglandula tibialis ante- ^4 rior) 7 Plexus lymphatic! 8 Plexus jugularis lO , , mammarius II' , , lumbalis 12 , , aorticus 13 . , sacralis medius 14 , , hypogastricus 15 , , coeliacus i6 , , iliacus externus 17 , , inguinalis 8o ANATOMICAL NAMES. 1 Neurologia 2 Nervus 3 Ganglion 4 Substantia alba 5 Substantia grisea 6 Substantia gelatinosa 7 Taenia telarum 8 Ependyma ventriculorum 9 Sulcus limitaiis ventriculorum ID Nuclei nervorum cerebralium 11 Nuclei originis 12 Nuclei terminales 13 Ramus communicans 14 Ramus anastomoticus 15 Ramus muscularis 16 Nervus cutaneus 17 Nervus articularis 18 Plexus nervorum spinalium 19 Systema nevorum centrale 20 Medulla spinalis 39 Sectiones meduUae spinalis 40 Canalis centralis 41 Substantia grisea centrans 42 Commissura anterior alba 43 Commissura anterior grisea 44 Commissura posterior 45 Columnae griseae 46 Columna anterior 47 Columna lateralis 48 Columna posterior 49 Cervix columnae poste- rioris 50 Apex columnae poste- rioris 51 Substantia gelatinosa [Rolandi] 52 Nucleus dorsalis [Stil- lingi, Clarkii] 53 Formatio reticularis 54 Funiculus anterior 55 Fasciculus cerebrospin- alis anterior [pyramid- alis anterior] 21 Pars cervicalis 22 Intumescentia cervicalis 23 Pars thoracalis 24 Pars lumtalis 25 Intumescentia lumbalis 26 Conus medullaris 27 Filum terminale 28 Ventriculus terminalis 29 Fissura mediana anterior 30 Sulcus medianus posterior 31 Sulcus lateralis anterior 32 Sulcus lateralis posterior 33 Sulcus intermedius posterior 34 (Sulcus intermedius anterior) 35 Funiculi medullae spinalis 36 Funiculus anterior 37 Funiculus lateralis 38 Funiculus posterior ANATOMICAL NAMES. 8i I Fasciculus anterior pro- prius [Flechsigi] 2 Funiculus lateralis 3 Fasciculus cerebrospinalis lateralis [pyramidalis lateralis] 4 Fasciculus cerebellospin- alis 5 Fasciculus anterolateralis superficialis [Gowersi] 6 Fasciculus lateralis pro- prius [Flechsigi] Funiculus posterior 8 Fasciculus gracilis [GoUi] 9 Fasciculus cuneatus [Burdachi] 1 Encephalon 11 Rhombencephalon 12 Myelencephalon 13 Medulla oblongata 14 Fissura mediana posterior 15 Fissura mediana anterior 16 Foramen caecum 17 Pyramis JmeduUae oblongatae] 18 Decussatio pyramidum 19 Sulcus lateralis anterior 20 Sulcus lateralis posterior 21 Oliva 22 Corpus restiforme 23 Funiculus lateralis 24 Funiculus cuneatus 25 Tuberculum cinereum 26 Funiculus gracilis 27 Clava 28 Fibrae arcuatae externae 29 Sectiones medullae oblongatae 30 Raphe 31 Stratum nucleare 32 Nucleus n. hypoglossi 33 Nucleus ambiguus 34 Nucleus alae cinereae 35 Tractus solitarius 36 Nucleus tractus solitarii ■^y Tractus spinalis n. trigemini 38 Nucleus tractus spinalis n. trig- emini 39 Nucleus funiculi gracilis. 40 Nucleus funiculi cuneati 41 Nuclei laterales 42 Nucleus olivaris inferior 43 Hilus nuclei olivariis 44 Nucleus olivaris accessorius medialis 45 Nucleus olivaris accessorius dorsalis 46 Nuclei arcuati 47 Fibrae arcuatae internae 48 Substantia reticularis grisea 49 Substantia reticularis alba 50 Fasciculus longitudinalis medi- alis 51 Stratum .nterolivare lemnisci 52 Decussatio lemniscorum 53 Corpus restiforme 54 Fasciculi corporis restiformis 55 Fibrae cerebelloolivares 56 Fasciculi pyramidales 57 Fibrae arcuatae externae 58 Ventriculus quartus 59 Fossa rhomboidea 60 Pars inferior fossae rhomboi- deae 61 [Calamus scnptorius] 62 Pars intermedia fossae rhom- boideae 63 Recessus lateralis fossae rhomboideae 64 Pars superior fossae rhom- boideae 65 Sulcus limitans [fossae rhom- boideae] 66 Fovea inferior 82 ANATOMICAL NAMES. I Fovea superior 2 Trigonum n. hypoglossi 3 Striae medullares ^ Eminentia medialis 5 Colliculus facialis 6 Ala cinerea 7 Area acustica 8 Locus caeruleus 9 Tegmen ventriculi quarti ID Velum medullare posterius II Taenia ventriculi quarti 12 Obex 13 Lamina chorioidea epithelialis 14 (Apertura medialis ventriculi quarti 15 [Foramen Magendii]) 16 (Apertura lateralis ventriculi quarti) 17 Fastigium 18 Metencephalon 19 Pons [Varoli] 20 Sulcus basilaris 21 Fasciculus obliquus [pontis] 22 (Fila lateralia pontis) 23 Brachium pontis 24 Sectiones pontis 25 Pars dorsalis pontis 26 Raphe 27 Nucleus n. abducentis 28 Nuclei motorii n. trigemini 29 Radix descendens [mesenceph- alica] n. trigemini 30 Tractus spinalis n. trigemini 31 Nucleus tractus spinalis n. tri- gemini 32 Nucleus n. facialis 33 Radix n. facialis 34 Pars prima 35 Genu [internum] 36 Pars secunda 37 Nuclei n. acustici 38 Nuclei n. cochlearis 39 Nuclei n. vestibularis 40 Nucleus olivaris superior 41 Nucleus lemnisci lateralis 42 Fasciculus longitudinalis medi- alis 43 Formatio reticularis 44 Corpus trapezoideum 45 Lemniscus 46 Lemniscus medialis [sen- sitivus] 47 Lemniscus lateralis [acusticus] 48 Pars basilaris pontis 49 Fibrae pontis profundae 50 Fasciculi longitudinales [pyra- midales] 51 Nuclei pontis 52 Fibrae pontis superficiales 53 C e r e b c I'l u m 54 Gyri cerebelli 55 Sulci cerebelli 56 Vallecula cerebelli 57 Incisura cerebelli anterior 58 Incisura cerebelli posterior 59 Sulcus horizontalis cerebelli 60 Fissura transversa cerebelli 61 Vermis 62 Lingula cerebelli 63 Vincula lingulae cerebelli 64 Lobulus centralis 65 Monticulus 66 Culmen 67 Declive 68 Folium vermis 69 Tuber vermis 70 Pyramis [vermis] 71 Uvula [vermis] 72 Nodulus 73 Hemisphaerium cerebelli 74 Facies superior 75 Ala lobuli centralis 76 Lobulus quadrangularis T;/ Pars anterior 78 Pars posterior ANATOMICAL NAMES. 83 I Lobulus semilunaris su- perior 2 Facies inferior 3 Lobulus semilunaris in- ferior 4 Lobulus biventer 5 Tbnsilla cerebelli 6 Flocculus 7 (Flocculi secundarii) 8 Pedunculus flocculi 9 Nidus avis 10 Sectiones cerebelli 11 Corpus medullare 12 Laminae medullares , 13 Arbor vitae 14 Substantia corticalis 15 [Lamina basalis] 16 [Stratum cinereum] 17 [Stratum gangliosum] 18 Stratum granulosum 19 Nucleus dentatus 20 Hilus nuclei dentati 21 Nucleus fastigii 22 Nucleus globosus 23 Nucleus emboliformis 24 Capsula nuclei dentati 25 Isthmus rhombencephali 26 Brachium conjunctivum [cere- belli] 27 Lemniscus 28 Lemniscus lateralis 29 Lemniscus medialis 30 Trigonum lemnisci 31 Velum medullare anterius 32 Frenulum veli medullaris ante- rioris 33 Sectiones isthmi [vide Pedunculus cerebri] 34 Ganglion interpedunculare 35 Nucleus n. trochlearis 36 Cerebrum 37 Facies convexa cerebri 38 Facies medialis cerebri 39 Basis cerebri 40 Mesencephalon 41 [Facies inferior] 42 Fossa iriterpeduncularis [Tarini] 43 Recessus anterior 44 Recessus posterior 45 Substantia perforata posterior 46 Pedunculus cerebri 47 Aquaeductus cerebri [Sylvii] 48 Sulcus lateralis 49 Sulcus n. oculomotorii 50 Sectiones pedunculi cerebri 51 Tegmentum 52 Stratum griseum centrale 53 Formatio reticularis 54 Fasciculus longitudinalis medi- alis 55 Radix descendens n. trigemini 56 Nucleus radicis descendentis n. trigemini 57 Nucleus n. oculomotorii 58 Nuclei tegmenti 59 Nucleus ruber 60 Decussationes tegmentorum 61 Decussatio brachii con- junctivi 62 Lemniscus lateralis 63 Lemniscus medialis 64 Substantia nigra 65 Basis pedunculi 84 ANATOMICAL NAMES. 1 Corpora q uadr igem in a 2 Lamina quadrigemina 3 Colliculus superior 4 Colliculus inferior 5 Brachium quadrigeminum su- perius 6 Brachium quadrigeminum in- ferius 7 Sectiones corporum quadri- geminorum 8 Stratum zonale 9 Stratum griseum colliculi supe- rioris ID Nucleus colliculi inferioris. II Stratum album profundum 12 Prosencephalon 13 Diencephalon 14 Ventriculus tertius 15 Aditus ad aquaeductum cerebri 16 Commissura posterior [cerebri] 17 Foramen interventriculare [Monroi] 18 Sulcus hypothalamicus [Mon- roi] 19 Massa intermedia 20 Recessus opticus 21 Recessus infundibuli 22 Commissura anterior [cerebri] 23 Recessus triangularis 24 Hypothalamus 25 Pars mamillaris hypo- thalami 26 Corpus mamillare 27 Pars op.tica hypothalami 28 Tuber cinereum 29 Infundibulum 30 Hypophysis 31 Lobus anterior 32 Lobus posterior 33 Tractus opticus 34 Radix medialis 35 Radix lateralis 2,6 Chiasma opticum 2)7 Lamina terminalis 38 Sectiones hypothalami 39 Nucleus hypothalamicus [Cor- pus Luysi] 40 Pars grisea hypothalami 41 Commissura superior [Mey- nerti] 42 Commissura inferior [Gud- deni] 43 Nuclei corporis mamillaris 44 fasciculus thalamomamillaris [Vicq d'Azyri] 45 Fasciculi pedunculomamillares 46 Pars tegmentalis 47 Pars basilaris 48 Ansa peduncularis 49 Ansa lenticularis 50 Pedunculus thalami infe- rior 51 Thalamencephalon 52 Thalamus 53 Pulvinar 54 Tuberculum anterius thalami 55 Taenia thalami 56 Stria medullaris 57 Lamina chorioidea epithelialis 58 Metathalamus 59 Corpus geniculatum mediale 60 Corpus geniculatum laterale 61 Epithalamus 6a Corpus pineale 63 Recessus pinealis 64 Recessus suprapinealis 65 Habenula 66 Commissura habenularum 6y Trigonum habenulae 68 Sectiones thalamencephali 69 Stratum zonale 70 Nucleus anterior thalami 71 Nucleus medialis thalami 72 Nucleus lateralis thalami 73 Laminae medullares thalami ANATOMICAL NAMES. 85 1 Nucleus corporis geniculati medialis 2 Nucleus corporis geniculati lateralis 3 Nucleus habenulae 4 Fasciculus retroflexus [Mey- nerti] 5 Telencephalon 6 Hemisphaerium 7 Pallium 8 Fissura longitudinalis cerebri 9 Fissura transversa cerebri 10 Gyri cerebri 11 Gyri profundi 12 Gyri transitivi 13 Sulci cerebri 14 Impressio petrosa 15 Fossa cerebri lateralis [Sylvii] 16 Fissura cerebri lateralis [Syl- vii] 17 Ramus posterior 18 Ramus anterior ascendens 19 Ramus anterior horizon- talis 20 Lobi cerebri 21 Insula 22 Gyri insulae 23 Gyrus longus insulae 24 Gyri breves insulae 25 Sulcus circularis [Reili] 26 Operculum 27 Pars frontalis 28 Pars parietalis 29 Pars temporalis 30 Sulcus centralis [Rolandi] 31 Gyrus centralis anterior 32 Gyrus centralis posterior 33 Lob us frontalis 34 Polus frontalis 35 Sulcus praecentralis 36 Gyrus frontalis superior 37 Sulcus frontalis superior 38 Gyrus frontalis medius 39 Pars superior 40 Pars inferior 41 Sulcus frontalis inferior 42 Gyrus frontalis inferior 43 Pars opercularis 44 Pars triangularis 45 Pars orbitalis 46 Gyrus rectus 47 Sulcus olfactorius 48 Gyri orbitales 49 Sulci orbitales SoLobus temporalis 51 Polus temporalis 52 Sulci temporales transversi 53 Gyri temporales transversi 54 Gyrus temporalis superior 55 Sulcus temporalis superior 56 Gyrus temporalis medius 57 Sulcus temporalis medius 58 Gyrus temporalis inferior 59 Sulcus temporalis inferior 60 Fissura collateralis 61 Gyrus fusiformis 62 Gyrus lingualis 63 Lobus occipitalis 64 Polus occipitalis 65 Sulcus occipitalis transversus 66 Gyri occipitales superiores 67 Sulci occipitales superiores 68 Gyri occipitales laterales 69 Sulci occipitales laterales 70 Lobus parietalis 71 Lobulus parietalis superior 72 Sulcus interparietalis 73 Lobulus parietalis inferior 74 Gyrus supramarginalis 75 Gyrus angularis 76 Facies medialis hemisphaeril "jy Sulcus corporis callosi 78 Sulcus cinguli 79 Pars subfrontalis 86 ANATOMICAL NAMES. I Pars marginalis 2 Sulcus subparietalis 3 Fissura hippocampi 4 Gyrus fornicatus 5 Gyrus cinguli 6 Isthmus gyri fornicati 7 Gyrus hippocampi 8 Uncus [gyri hippocampi] 9 Substantia reticularis alba [Arnoldi] 10 Lobulus paracentralis 11 Praecuneus 12 Fissura parietooccipitalis 13 Fissura calcarina 14 Cuneus 15 Corpus callosum 16 Splenium corporis callosi 17 Truncus corporis callosi 18 Genu corporis callosi 19 Rostrum corporis callosi 20 Lamina rostralis 21 Striae transversae 22 Stria longitudinalis medialis 23 Stria longitudinalis lateralis 24 Fasciola cinerea 25 Fornix 26 Crus fornicis 27 Corpus fornicis 28 Taenia fornicis 29 Columna fornicis 30 Pars libera columnae for- nicis 31 Pars tecta columnae for- nicis 32 Septum pellucidum 33 Lamina septi pellucidi 34 Cavum septi pellucidi 35 Ventriculus lateralis 36 Pars centralis 2,7 Cornu anterius 38 Cornu posterius 39 Cornu inferius 40 Corpus striatum 41 Nucleus caudatus 42 Caput nuclei caudati 43 Cauda nuclei caudati 44 Stria terminalis 45 Lamina affixa 46 Taenia chorioidea 47 Lamina chorioidea epithelialis 48 Calcar avis 49 (Bulbus cornu posterioris) 50 Eminentia collateralis 51 Trigonum collaterale 52 Hippocampus 53 Fimbria hippocampi 54 Taenia fimbriae 55 Digitationes hippocampi 56 Fascia dentata hippocampi 57 Commissura hippocampi 58 Rhine ncephalon 59 Sulcus parolfactorius anterior 60 Pars anterior [rhinence- phali] 61 Lobus olfactorius 62 Bulbus olfactorius 63 Tractus olfactorius 64 Trigonum olfactorium 65 Stria medialis 66 Stria intermedia 67 Area parolfactoria [Brocae] 68 Sulcus parolfactorius posterior 69 Pars posterior [rhinence- phali] 70 Gyrus subcallosus [Pedunculus corporis callosi] 71 Substantia perforata an- terior 'j'Z Stria olfactoria lateralis 73 Limen insulae 74 Sectiones telencephali 75 Substantia corticalis 76 Centrum semiovale 77 Decursus fibrarum cerebralium ANATOMICAL NAMES. 87 I Fibrae arcuatae cerebri 2 Cingulum 3 Fasciculus longitudinalis superior 4 Fasciculus longitudinalis inferior 5 Fasciculus uncinatus 6 Radiatio corporis callosi 7 Pars irontalis 8 Pars parietalis 9 Pars temporalis 10 Pars occipitalis 11 Tapetum 12 Nucleus lentiformis 13 Putamen 14 Globus pallidas 15 Claustrum 16 Capsula externa 17 Capsula interna 18 Genu capsulae internae 19 Pars frontalis capsulae in- ternae 20 Pars occipitalis capsulae internae 21 Nucleus amygdalae 22 Corona radiata 23 Pars frontalis 24 Pars parietalis 25 Pars tpmporalis 26 Pars occipitalis 27 Radiatio corporis striati 28 Radiatio occipitothalamica [Gratioleti] 29 Commissura anterior [cerebri] 30 Pars anterior 31 Pars posterior 32 Meninges 33 Dura mater encephali 34 Falx cerebri 35 Tentorium cerebelli 36 Falx cerebelli 37 Diaphragma sellae 38 Foramen diaphragmatis [sel- lae] 3^ Incisura tentorii 40 Dura mater spinalis 41 Filum durae matris spinalis 42 Cavum epidurale 43 Cavum subdurale 44 Arachnoidea spinalis 45 Arachnoidea encephali 46 Cavum subarachnoideale 47 Cisternae subarachnoidales 48 Cisterna cerebellomedul- laris 49 Cisterna fossae lateralis cerebri [Sylvii] 50 Cisterna chiasmatis 51 Cisterna interpeduncu- laris 53 Cisterna venae magnae cerebri 53 Granulationes arachnoideales [Pacchioni] 54 Pia mater spinalis 55 Lig. denticulatum 56 Septum cervicale intermedium 57 Pia mater encephali 58 Tela chorioidea ventriculi quarti 59 Plexus chorioideus ventriculi quarti 60 Tela chorioidea ventriculi tertii 61 Plexus chorioideus ventriculi tertii 62 Plexus chorioideus ventriculi lateralis 63 Glomus chorioideum . 64 Acervulus 88 ANATOMICAL NAMES. 1 Systema nervorum periphericum Nervi cerebrates 33 N. infratrochlearis 34 Ramus palpebralis supe- rior 35 R. palpebralis inferior 36 G. c i 1 i a r e 2)^ Nn. ciliares breves 38 N. maxillaris 39 N. meningeus [medius] 40 N. zygomaticus 41 Ramus zygomaticotem- poralis 42 Ramus zygomaticofaci- alis 43 Nn. sphenopalatini 44 Nn. alveolares superiores 45 Rami alveolares superi- ores posteriores 46 N. infraorbitalis 47 R. alveolaris superior me- dius 48 Rami alveolares superi- ores anteriores 49 Plexus dentalis superior 50 Rami dentales supe- riores 51 Rami gingi vales su- periores 52 Rami palpebrales inferi- ores 53 Rami nasales externi 54 Rami nasales interni 55 Rami labiales superiores 56 Ganglion spheno- p alat i num 57 Rami orbitales 58 N. canalis pterygoidei [Vidii] 59 N. petrosus super- ficialis major 60 N. petrosus profun- dus 61 Rami nasales posteriores superiores laterales 62 Rami nasales posteriores superiores mediales 63 N. nasopalatinus [Scarpae] 3 Nn. olfactorii 4 N. opticus 5 N. oculomotorius 6 Ramus superior 7 Ramus inferior 8 Radix brevis ganglii ciliaris 9 N. trochlearis 10 Decussatio nervorum trochlea- rium 11 N. trigeminu 12 Portio major 13 Ganglion semilunare [Gasseri] 14 Portio minor 15 N. ophthalmicus 16 N. tentorii 17 N. lacrimalis 18 Ramus anastomoticus cum n. zygomatico 19 N. frontalis 20 N. supraorbitalis 21 Ramus frontalis 22 N. supratrochlearis 23 N. nasociliaris 24 Radix longa ganglii cili- aris 25 Nn. ciliares longi 26 N. ethmoidalis posterior 27 N. ethmoidalis aijterior 28 Rami nasales anteriores 29 Rami nasales interni 30 Rami nasales laterales 31 Rami nasales mediales 32 Ramus nasalis exter- nus ANATOMICAL NAMES. 89 1 Rami nasales posteriores infe- riores [laterales] 2 Nn. palatini 3 N. palatinus anterior 4 N. palatinus medius 5 N. palatinus posterior 6 N. mandibularis 7 N. spinosus 8 N. masticatorius 9 N. massetericus 10 Nn. temporales profundi 11 N. temporalis pro- fundus posterior 12 N. temporalis pro- fundus anterior 13 N. buccinatorius 14 N. pterygoideus externus 15 N. pterygoideus internus 16 N. auriculotemporalis 17 N. meatus auditorii ex- tern! 18 R. membranae tym- pani 19 Rami parotidei 20 Rami anastomotici cum n. faciali 21 Nn. auriculares anteriores 22 Rami temporales super- ficiales 23 N. lingualis 24 Rami isthmi faucium I 25 Rami anastomotici cum n. hypoglosso 26 N. sublingualis 27 Rami linguales 28 N. alveolaris inferior 29 Plexus dentalis inferior 30 Rami dentales infe- riores 31 Rami gingivales in- feriores 32 N. mylohyoideus 33 N. mentalis 34 Rami mentales 35 Rami labiales inferi- ores 36 Ganglion oticum 37 N. petrosus superficialis minor 38 N. tensoris veli palatini 39 N. tensoris tympani 40 Ramus anastomoticus cum n. spinoso 41 R. anastomoticus cum n. auriculotemporali 42 Ramus anastomoticus cum chorda tympani 43 Ganglion submaxillare 44 Rami communicantes cum n. linguali 45 Rami submaxillares 46 N. abducens 47 N. facialis 48 Geniculum n. facialis 49 Ganglion geniculi 50 N. stapedius 51 Ramus anastomoticus cum plexu tympanico 52 N. auricularis posterior 53 Ramus occipitalis 54 Ramus digastricus 55 Ramus stylohyoideus 56 Ramus anastomoticus cum n. glossopharyngeo 57 Plexus parotideus 58 Rami temporales 59 Rami zygomatici 60 Rami buccales 61 Ramus marginalis mandibulae 62 Ramus colli 63 N. intermedins 64 Chorda tympani 65 N. acusticus 66 Radix vestibularis 6y Radix cochlearis 68 Fila anastomotica 69 N. V e s t i b u 1 i 70 Ganglion vestibulare 90 ANATOMICAL NAMES. 1 N. utricularis 2 N. ampullaris superior 3 N. ampullaris lateralis 4 N. ampullaris inferior SN. cochleae 6 Ganglion spirale 7 N. saccularis 8 N. glossopharyngeus 9 Ganglion superius 10 Ganglion petrosum 11 N. tympanicus 12 Intumescentia tympanica 13 Plexus tympanicus [Jacobsoni] 14 N. caroticotympanicus su- perior 15 N. caroticotympanicus in- ferior 16 Ramus tubae 17 R. anastomoticus cum ramo au- ricular! n. vagi 18 Rami pharyngei 19 Ramus stylopharyngeus 20 Rami tonsillares 21 Rami linguales 22 N. vagus 23 Ganglion juglare 24 Ganglion nodosum 25 Ramus meningeus 26 Ramus auricularis 27 R. anastomoticus cum n. glos- sopharyngeo 28 Rami pharyngei 29 Plexus pharyngeus 30 N. laryngeus superior 31 Ramus externus 32 Ramus internus •33 'Ramus anastomoticus cum n. laryngeo inferiore 34 Rami cardiaci superiores 35 (N. depressor) 36 N. recurrens 37 Rami cardiaci inferiores 38 Rami tracheales 39 Rami oesophagei 40 N. laryngeus inferior 41 Ramus anterior 42 Ramus posterior 43 Rami bronchiales anteriores 44 Rami bronchiales posteriores 45 Plexus pulmonalis anterior 46 Plexus pulmonalis posterior 47 Rami oesopihagei 48 Plexus oesophageus anterior 49 Plexus oesophageus posterior 50 Rami gastrici 51 Plexus gastricus anterior 52 Plexus gastricus posterior 53 Rami hepatici 54 Rami coeliaci 55 Rami lienales 56 Rami renales 57 N. accessorius 58 Ramus internus 59 Ramus externus 60 N. hypoglossus 61 Ramus descendens 62 Ansa hypoglossi 63 Ramus thyreohyoideus 64 Rami linguales 65 N. spinales 66 Fila radicularia (3^ Radix anterior 68 Radix posterior 69 Ganglion spinale 70 Ramus anterior 71 Ramus posterior 72 Ramus communicans 73 Ramus meningeus 74 Cauda equina 75 Ansae ANATOMICAL NAMES. 91 I Nn. cervicales 2 Rami posteriores 3 Ramus medialis 4 Ramus lateralis 5 N. suboccipitalis 6 N. occipitalis major 7 (N. occipitalis tertius) 8 Rami anteriores 9 Plexus cervicalij- 10 N. occipitalis minor 11 N. auricularis magnus 12 Ramus posterior 13 Ramus anterior 14 N. cutaneus colli 15 Rami superiores 16 Rami inferiores 17 Nn. supraclaviculares 18 Nn. supraclaviculares an- teriores 19 Nn. supraclaviculares me- dii 20 Nn. supraclaviculares pos- teriores 21 N. phrenicus 22 Ramus pericardiacus 23 Rami phrenicoabdomi nales 24 Plexus brachialis 25 Pars supraciavicularis 26 Nn. thoracales posteriores 2.^ N. dorsalis scapulae 28 N. thoracalis longus 29 Nn. thoracales anteriores 30 N. subclavius 31 N. suprascapularis 32 Nn. subscapulares 33 N. thoracodorsalis 34 N. axillaris 35 Rami musculares 36 N. cutaneus brachii later- alis 37 Pars infraclavicularis 38 Fasciculus lateralis 39 Fasciculus medialis 40 Fasciculus posterior 41 N. musculocutaneus 42 Rami musculares 43 N. cutaneus antibrachii lateralis 44 N. cutaneus brachii medialis 45 N. cutaneus antibrachii medi- alis 46 Ramus volaris 47 Ramus ulnaris 48 N. medianus 49 Rami musculares 50 N. interosseus [antibrachii] volaris 51 Ramus palmaris n. mediani 52 Ramus anastomoticus cum n. ulnari 53 Nn. digitales volares com- munes 54 Nn. digitales volares proprii 55 N. ulnaris 56 Ramus cutaneus palmaris 57 Ramus dorsalis manus 58 Nn. digitales dorsales 59 Ramus volaris manus 60 Ramus superficialis 61 Nn. digitales volares communes 62 Nn. digitales volares proprii 63 Ramus profundus 64 Rami musculares 65 N. radialis 66 N. cutaneus brachii posterior 67 Rami musculares 68 N. cutaneus antibrachii dor- salis 69 Ramus profundus 70 N. interosseus [anti- brachii] dorsalis 71 Ramus superficialis 72 Ramus anastomoticus ul- naris 73 Nn. digitales dorsales 74 Nn. thoracales 75 .ami posteriores 76 Ramus cutaneus lateralis "JJ Ramus cutaneus medialis 92 ANATOMICAL NAMES. 37 N. obturatorius 38 Ramus anterior 39 Rajmus cutaneus 40 Ramus posterior I Rami anteriores [Nn. inter- 36 N. cutaneus femoris lateralis costales] 2 Rami musculares 3 Ramus cutaneus lateralis [pectoralis et ab- dominalis] 4 Ramus posterior 5 Ramus anterior 6 Rami mammarii lat- erales 7 Nn. intercostobrachiales 8 Ramus cutaneus anterior [pectoralis et ab- dominalis] 9 Rami mammarii me- diales 41 N. femoralis 42 Rami cutanei anteriores 43 Rami musculares 44 N. saphenus 45 Ramus infrapatellaris 46 Rami cutanei cruris me- diales 10 Nn. lumbales, sacrales, coccygeus 11 Nn. lumbales 12 Rami posteriores 13 Ramus medialis 14 Ramus lateralis 15 Nn. clunium superi- ores 16 Rami anteriores 17 Nn. sacrales et coccygeus : 18 Rami posteriores 19 Ramus medialis 20 Ramus lateralis 21 Nn. clunium medii 22 Plexus lumbosacralis 23 Plexus lumbalis 24 Rami musculares 25 N. iliohypogastricus 26 Rami musculares 2J Ramus cutaneus lateralis 28 Ramus cutaneus anterior 29 N. ilioinguinalis 30 Rami musculares 31 Nn. scrotales anteriores 32 Nn. labiales anteriores 33 N. genitofemoralis 34 N. lumboinguinalis 35 N. spermaticus externus 47 Plexus sacralis 48 Truncus lumbosacralis 49 N. glutaeus superior 50 N. glutaeus inferior 51 N. cutaneus femoris posterior 52 Nn. clunium inferiores 53 Rami perineales 54 N. ischiadicus 55 Rami musculares 56 N. peronaeus communis 57 Rami musculares 58 N. cutaneus surae later- alis 59 Ramus anastomoticus peronaeus 60 N. peronaeus superficialis 61 Rami musculares 62 N. cutaneus dorsalis me- dialis 63 N. cutaneus dorsalis in- termedius 64 Nn. digitales dorsales pedis 65 N. peronaeus profundus 66 Rami musculares 67 Nn. digitales dorsales hal- lucis lateralis et digiti secundi medialis 68 N. tibialis 69 Rami musculares ANATOMICAL NAMES. 93 I N. interosseus cruris 2 N. cutaneus surae medialis 3 N. suralis 4 Rami calcanei later- ales 5 N. cutaneus dorsalis later- alis 6 Rami calcanei mediales 7 N. plantaris medialis 8 Nn. digitales plan- tares communes 9 Nn. digitales plan- tares proprii lo N. plantaris lateralis II Ramus superficialis 12 Nn. digitales plantares com- munes 13 Nn. digitales plantares pro- prii 14 Ramus profundus 15 Plexus pudendus 16 Nn. haemorrhoidales medii 17 Nn. vesicales inferiores 18 Nn. vaginales 19 N. pudendus 20 Nn. haemorrhoidales in- feriores 21 N. perinei 22 Nn. scrotales posteriores 23 Nn. labiales posteriores 24 N. dorsalis penis 25 N. dorsalis clitoridis 26 N. coccygeus 2.y Plexus coccygeus 28 Nn. anpcoccygei 29 Systema nervorum sympathicum 30 Truncus sympathicus 47 Plexus thyreoideus superior 31 Ganglia trunci sympathici 48 Plexus lingualis 32 Plexus sympathici 49 Plexus maxillaris externus 17) Ganglia plexuum sympathi- 50 Radix sympathica ganglii sub- maxillaris 51 Plexus occipitalis 52 Plexus auricularis posterior 53 Plexus temporalis superficialis 54 t'lexus maxillaris internus 55 Plexus meningeus 56 Plexus caroticus communis 57 Rami laryngopharyngei 58 Plexus pharyngeus ascendens 59 N. cardiacus superior corum . 34 Pars cephalica et cervicaJis s. sympathici 35 Ganglion cervicale superius 36 N. jugularis 2,^ N. caroticus internus 38 Plexus caroticus internus 39 Plexus cavernosus 40 Plexus arteriae cerebri atiteri- 60 Ganglion cervicale medium oris I N. cardiacus medius 41 Plexus arteriae cerebri mediae 62 Ganglion cervicale inferius 42 Plextjs arteriae ohorioideae 63 Ansa subclavia [Vieussenii] 43 Plexus ophthalmicus 64 N. cardiacus inferior 44 Radices sympathicae ganglii 65 Plexus subclavius ciliaris 66 Plexus mammarius internus 45 Nn. carotici externi 67 Plexus thyreoideus inferior 46 Plexus caroticus externus 68 Plexus vertebralis 94 ANATOMICAL NAMES. I Pars thoracalis s. sympathici 2 Ganglia thoracalia 3 N. splanchnicus major 4 Ganglion splanchnicum 5 N. splanchnicus minor 6 Ramus renalis 7 (N. splanchnicus imus) 8 Plexus aorticus thoracalis 9 Plexus cardiacus lo Plexus coronarius cordis ante- rior II Ganglion cardiacum [Wris- bergi] 12 Plexus coronarius posterior 13 Rami pulmonales 14 Plexus pulmonalis 15 Pars abdominalis et pelvina s. sympathici 16 Ganglia lumbalia 17 Ganglia sacralia 18 Plexus aorticus abdominalis 19 Plexus coeliacus 20 Ganglia coeliaca 21 Ganglion mesentericum su- perius 22 Plexus phrenicus 23 Ganglia phrenica 24 Plexus hepaticus 25 Plexus lienalis 26 Plexus gastricus superior 27 Plexus gastricus inferior 28 Plexus suprarenalis 29 Plexus renalis 30 Plexus spermaticus 31 Plexus arteriae ovaricae 32 Plexus mesentericus superior 33 Plexus myentericus 34 Plexus submucosus 35 Plexus mesentericus inferior 36 Nn. haemorrhoidales superi- ores ■S'7 Plexus haemorrhoidalis supe- rior 38 Plexus iliacus 39 Plexus hypogastricus 40 Plexus haemorrhoidalis medius 41 Plexus prostaticus 42 Plexus deferentialis 43 Plexus uterovaginalis 44 Plexus vesicalis 45 Nn. vesicales superiores 46 Nn. vesicales inferiores 47 Plexus cavernosus penis 48 N. cavernosus penis ma- jor 49 Nn. cavernosi penis mi- nores 50 Plexus cavernosus clitoridis 51 N. cavernosus clitoridis major 52 Nn. cavernosi clitoridis minores 53 Plexus femoralis 54 Plexus popliteus ANATOMICAL NAMES. 95 1 Organa sensuum et Integumentum commune 2 Organonvisus 3 Oculus 4 N. opticus 5 Vaginae n. optici 6 Spatia intervaginalia 7 Bulbus oculi 8 Polus anterior 9 Polus posterior 10 Aequator 11 Meridiani 12 Axis oculT externa 13 Axis oculi interna 14 Axis optica 15 [Linea visus] 16 Vesicula ophthalmica 17 Caliculus ophthalmicus 18 Tunica fibrosa oculi ig Sclera 20 Sulcus sclerae 21 Rima cornealis 22 Sinus venosus sclerae [Canalis Schlemmi, Lauthi] 23 Lamina fusca 24 Lamina cribrosa sclerae 25 (Raphe sclerae) 26 (Funiculus sclerae) 27 Cornea 28 Annulus conjunctivae 29 Vertex corneae 30 Limbus corneae 31 Facies anterior 32 Facies posterior 33 Epithelium corneae 34 Lamina elastica anterior [Bow- mani] 35 Substantia propria 36 Lamina elastica posterior [De- moursi, Descemeti] 37 Endothelium camerae anteri- oris 38 Tunica vasculosa oculi 39 Chorioidea 40 Lamina suprachorioidea 41 Spatium perichorioideale 42 Lamina vasculosa 43 Lamina choriocapillaris 44 Lamina basalis 45 (Raphe chorioideae) 46 Corpus ciliare 47 Corona ciliaris 48 Processus ciliares 49 Plicae ciliares 50 Oribiculus ciliaris 51 M. ciliaris 52 Fibrae meridionales [Brueckei] 53 Fibrae circulares [Muelleri] 54 Plexus gangliosus ciliaris 55 Iris 56 Margo pupillaris 57 Margo ciliaris 58 Facies anterior 96 ANATOMICAL NAMES. 1 Fades posterior 2 Annulns iridis major 3 Annulus iridis minor 4 Plicae iridis 5 Pupilla 6 M. sphincter pupillae 7 Stroma iridis 8 M. dilatator pupillae 9 Lig. pectinatum iridis 10 Spatia anguli iridis [FontanaeJ 11 Circulus arteriosus major 12 Circulus arteriosus minor 13 Membrana pupillaris 14 Stratum pigmenti 15 Stratum pigmenti retinae 16 Stratum pigmenti corporis cili- aris 17 Stratum pigmenti iridis 18 Retina 19 Pars optica retinae 20 Ora serrata 21 Pars ciliaris retinae 22 Papilla n. optici 23 Excavatio papillae n. optici 24 Macula lutea 25 Fovea centralis 26 Vasa sanguinea retinae 27 Circulus vasculosus n. optici [Plalleri] 28 Arteriola [Venula] temporalis retinae superior 29 Arteriola [Venula] temporalis retinae inferior 30 Arteriola [Venula] nasalis retinae superior 31 Arteriola [Venula] nasalis retinae inferior 32 Arteriola [Venula] macularis superior 33 Arteriola [Venula] macularis inferior 34 Arteriola [Venula] retinae me- dialis 35 Camera oculi anterior 36 Angulus iridis 37 Camera oculi posterior 38 Corpus vitreum 39 A. hyaloid ea 40 Canalis hyaloideus 41 Fossa hyaloidea 42 Membrana hyaloidea 43 Stroma vitreum 44 Humor vitreus. 45 Lens crystallina 46 Suibstantia lentis 47 Substantia corticalis 48 Nucleus lentis 49 Fibrae lentis 50 Epithelium lentis 51 Capsula lentis 52 Polus anterior lentis 53 Polus posterior lentis 54 Facies anterior lentis 55 Facies posterior lentis 56 Axis lentis 57 Aequator lentis 58 Radii lentis 59 Zonula ciliaris [Zinni] 60 Fibrae zonulares 61 Spatia zonularia 62 Organa oculi acces- soria 63 Musculi oculi, Fasciae orbitales .64 M. orbitalis 65 M. rectus superior • 66 M. rectus inferior 67 M. rectus medialis 68 M. rectus lateralis 69 Lacertus musculi recti lateralis 70 Annulus tendineus communis [Zinni] 71 M. obliquus superior ANATOMICAL NAMES. 97 I Trochlea 2 M. obliquus inferior 3 M. levator palpebrae superioris 4 Periorbita 5 Septum orbitale 6 Fasciae musculares 7 Fascia bulbi [Tenoni] 8 Spatium interfasciale [Tenoni] 9 Corpus adiposum orbitae 10 Supercilium II Palpebrae 12 Palpebra superior 13 Palpebra inferior 14 Facies anterior palpebrarum 15 Facies posterior palpebrarum 16 Rima palpebrarum 17 Commissura palpebrarum later- alis 18 Commissura palpebrarum medi- alis 19 Angulus oculi lateralis 20 Angulus oculi me'dialis 21 Limbi palpebrales anteriores 22 Limbi palpebrales posteriores 23 Tarsus superior 24 Tarsus inferior 25 Lig. palpebrale mediale 26 Ra,phe palpebralis lateralis 27 Glandulae tarsales [Meibomi] 28 Sebum palpebrale 29 M. tarsalis superior 30 'M. tarsalis inferior 31 Conjunctiva 32 Plica semilunaris conjunctivae 33 Caruncula lacrimalis 34 Tunica conjunctiva bulbi 35 Tunica conjunctiva palpebra- rum 36 Fornix conjunctivae superior 2,^ Fornix conjunctivae inferior 38 Gl. mucosae [Kra-usei] 39 Noduli lymphatici conjuncti- vales 40 (Pinguecula) 41 Apparatus lacrimalis 42 Glandula lacrimalis superior 43 Glandula lacrimalis inferior 44 (Gl. lacrimales accessoriae) 45 Ductuli excretorii [gl. lac- rimalis] 46 Rivus lacrimalis 47 Lacus lacrimalis 48 Puncta lacrimalia 49 Ductus lacrimales 50 Papillae lacrimales 51 Ampulla ductus lacrimalis 52 Saccus lacrimalis 53 Fornix sacci lacrimalis 54 Ductus nasolacrimalis 55 Plica lacrimalis [Hasneri] 56 Lacrimae 57 Organon auditus 58 Auris interna 59 Labyrinthus mem- branaceus 60 Ductus endolymphaticus 61 Saccus endolymphaticus 62 Ductus utriculosaccularis 63 Utriculus 64 Ductus semicirculares 65 Ductus semicircularis su- perior 66 Ductus semicircularis posterior 67 Ductus semicircularis lateralis 68 Ampullae membranaceae 69 Sulcus ampuUaris 70 Crista ampullaris 71 Ampulla membranacea superior 72 Ampulla membranacea posterior 73 Ampulla membranacea lateralis 74 Sacculus 75 Ductus reuniens [Henseni] 76 Maculae acusticae TJ Macula acustica utriculi 78 Macula acustica sacculi 98 ANATOMICAL NAMES. 1 Otoconia 2 Endolympha 3 Perilympha 4 Spatium perilymphaticum 5 Ductus perilymphatici 6 Ductus cochlearis 7 Caecum cupulare 8 Caecum vestibulare 9 Lamina basilaris ID Mombrana vestibularis [Reiss- neri] 11 Lig. spirale cochleae 12 Prominentia spiralis 13 Stria vascularis 14 Sulcus spiralis 15 Labium tympanicum 16 Foramina nervosa 17 Labium vestibulare 18 Ganglion spirale cochleae 19 Organon spirale [Cortii] 2oVasa auris internae 21 A. auditiva interna 22 Rami vestibulares 23 Ramus cochleae 24 Glomeruli arteriosi cochleae 25 Vv. auditivae internae 26 V. spiralis modioli 27 Vas prominens 28 Vv. vestibulares 29 V. aquaeductus vestibuli 30 V. canaliculi cochleae 31 Labyrinthus osseus 32 Vestibulum 33 Recessus sphaericus 34 Recessus ellipticus 35 Crista vestibuli 36 Pyramis vestibuli 2,T- Recessus cochlearis 38 Maculae cribrosae 39 Macula cribrosa superior 40 Macula cribrosa media 41 Macula cribrosa inferior 42 Canales semicirculares ossei 43 Canalis semicircularis su- perior 44 Canalis semicircularis posterior 45 Canalis semicircularis lateralis 46 Ampullae osseae 47 Ampulla ossea superior 48 Ampulla ossea posterior 49 Ampulla ossea lateralis 50 Crura ampullaria 51 Crus commune 52 Crus simplex 53 Cochlea 54 Cupula 55 Basis cochleae 56 Canalis spiralis cochleae 57 Modiolus 58 Basis modioli 59 Lamina modioli 60 Lamina spiralis ossea 61 Hamulus laminae spiralis 62 Scala vestibuli 63 Scala tympani 64 Helicotrema 65 Lamina spiralis secundaria 66 Canalis spiralis modioli 67 Canales longitudinales modi- oli 68 Meatus acusticus internus 69 Porus acusticus internus 70 Fundus meatus acustici interni 71 Crista transversa 72 Area n. facialis 73 Area cochleae 74 Tractus spiralis for- aminosus 75 Area vestibularis superior, ^6 Area vestibularis inferior 'j'j Foramen singulare 78 Cavum tympani 79 Paries tegmentalis ANATOMICAL NAMES. 99 I Recessus epitympanicus 2 Pars cupularis 3 Paries jugularis .4 Prominentia styloidea 5 Paries labyrinthica 6 Fenestra vestibuli 7 Fossula fenestrae vestibuli 8 Promontorium 9 Sulcus promontorii 10 Subiculum promontorii 11 Sinus tympani 12 Fenestra cochleae 13 Fossula fenestrae cochleae 14 Crista fenestrae cochleae 15 Processus cochleariformis 16 Paries mastoidea 17 Antrum tympanicum 18 Prominentia canalis semi- circularis lateralis 19 Prominentia canalis faci- alis 20 Eminentia pyramidalis 21 Fossa incudis 22 Sinus posterior 23 Apertura tympanica can- aliculi chordae 24 Cellulae mastoideae 25 Cellulae tympanicae 26 Paries carotica 27 Paries membranacea 28 Membrana tympani 29 Pars flaccida 30 Pars tensa 31 Limbus membranae tympani 32 Plica malleolaris anterior 33 Plica malleolaris posterior 34 Prominentia malleolaris 35 Stria malleolaris 36 Umbo membranae tympani 37 Stratum cutaneum 38 Annulus fibrocartilagineus 39 Stratum radiatum 40 Stratum circulare 41 Stratum mucosum 42 Ossicula auditus 43 Stapes 44 Capitulum stapedis 45 Crus anterius 46 Crus posterius 47 Basis stapedis 48 Incus 49 Corpus incudis 50 Crus longum 51 Processus lenticularis 52 Crus breve 53 Malleus 54 Manubrium mallei 55 Capitulum mallei 56 Collum mallei 57 Processus lateralis 58 Processus anterior [Folii] 59 Articulationes ossiculorum auditus 60 Articulatio incudomalleolaris 61 Articulatio incudostapedia 62 Syndesmosis tympanostapedia 63 Ligg. ossiculorum auditus 64 Lig. mallei anterius 65 Lig. mallei superius 66 Lig. mallei laterale 67 Lig. incudis superius 68 Lig. incudis posterius 69 Membrana obturatoria [stape- dis] 70 Lig. annulare baseos stapedis "]!. [M. fixator baseos stapedis] 72 Musculi ossiculorum auditus 73 M. tensor tympani 74 M. stapedius lOO ANATOMICAL NAMES. I Tunica mucosa tympanica 2 (Gl. tympanicae) 3 Plica malleolaris posterior 4 Plica malleolaris anterior 5 Recessus membranae tympani anterior 6 Recessus membranae tympani superior 7 Recessus mem'branae tympani posterior 8 Plica incudis 9 Plica stapedis ID Membrana tympani secundaria 11 Tuba auditiva [Eustachii] 12 Ostium tympanicum tubae au- ditivae 13 Pars ossea tubae auditivae 14 Isthmus tubae auditivae 15 Cellulae pneumaticae tu- bariae 16 Pars cartilaginea tubae audi- tivae 17 Cartilago tubae auditivae 18 Lamina [cartilaginis] medialis 19 Lamina [cartilaginis] lat- eralis 20 Lamina membranacea 21 Tunica mucosa 22 Gl. mucosae 23 Noduli lymphatici tubarii 24 Ostium pharyngeum tubae au- ditivae 25 Meatus acusticus externus 26 Porus acusticus externus 27 Incisura tympanica [Rivini] 28 Meatus acusticus externus car- tilagineus 29 Cartilago meatus acustici ■ 30 Incisurae cartilaginis mea- tus acustici externi [Santorini] 31 Lamina tragi 32 Auricula 2^ Lobulus auriculae 34 Cartilago auriculae 35 Helix 36 Crus helicis ^y Spina helicis 38 Cauda helicis 39 Anthelix 40 Fossa triangularis [auriculae] 41 Crura anthelicis 42 Scapha 43 Concha auriculae 44 Cymba conchae 45 Cavum conchae 46 Antitragus 47 Tragus 48 Incisura anterior [auris] 49 Incisura intertragica 50 (Tuberculum auriculae [Dar- wini]) 51 (Apex auriculae [Darwini]) 52 Sulcus auriculae posterior 53 (Tuberculum supratragicum) 54 Isthmus cartilaginis auris 55 Incisura terminalis auris 56 Fissura antitragohelicina 57 Sulcus anthelicis transversus 58 Sulcus cruris helicis 59 Fossa anthelicis 60 Eminentia conchae 61 Eminentia scaphae 62 Eminentia fossae triangularis 63 Ligg. auricularia [Valsalvae] 64 Lig. auriculare anterius 65 Lig. auriculare superius 66 Lig. auriculare posterius 67 M. helicis major 68 M. helicis minor 69 M. tragicus 70 (M. pyramidalis auriculae [Jungi]) 71 iM. antitragicus 72 M. transversus auriculae 73 M. obliquus auriculae 74 (M. incisurae helicis [Santo- rini]) ANATOMICAL NAMES. lOI 1 Organon olfactus 2 Organon gustus 3 Calyculi gustatorii 4 Integumentum commune 5 Cutis 6 Sulci cutis 7 Cristae cutis 8 Retinacula cutis 9 Toruli tactiles 10 Foveola coccygea 11 Lig. caudale 12 Epidermis 13 Stratum corneum 14 Stratum germinativum [Mal- pighii] 15 Corium 16 Tunica propria 17 Corpus papillare 18 Papillae 19 Tela subcutanea 20 Panniculus adiposus 21 Corpuscula nervorum termi- nalia 22 Corpuscula bulboidea [Krausii] 23 Corpuscula lamellosa [Vateri, Pacini] 24 Corpuscula tactus [Meissneri] 25 Corpuscula nervorum genitalia 26 Corpuscula nervorum articularia 27 Pili 28 Lanugo 29 Capilli 30 Supercilia 31 Cilia 32 Barba 33 Tragi 34 Vibrissae 35 Hirci 36 Pubes 37 Folliculus pili 38 Fundus folliculi pili 39 Collum folliculi pili 40 Papilla pili 41 Scapus pili 42 Radix pili 43 Bulbus pili 44 Mm. arrectores pilorum 45 Flumina pilorum 46 Vortices pilorum 47 (Vortex coccygeus) 48 Ungues 49 Matrix unguis 50 Cristae matricis unguis 51 Sulcus matricis unguis 52 Vallum unguis 53 Corpus unguis 54 Radix unguis 55 Lunula 56 Margo occultus 57 Margo liber 58 Margo lateralis 59 Stratum corneum unguis 60 Stratum germinativum unguis 61 Glandulae cutis 62 Gl. glomiformes 63 Gl. sudoriferae 64 Corpus gl. sudoriferae 65 Ductus sudoriferus 66 Porus sudoriferus dy Sudor 68 Gl. ciliares [Molli] 69 Gl. circumanales 102 ANATOMICAL NAMES. I Gl. ceruminosae 2 Cerumen 3 Glandulae sebaceae 4 Sebum cutaneum 5 Mamma 6 Papilla mammae 7 Corpus mammae 8 Lobi mammae 9 Lobuli mammae lo Ductus lactiferi II Sinus lactiferi 12 Lac femininum 13 Colostrum 14 Areola mammae 15 Gl. sebaceae 16 Gl. areolares [Montgom- erii] 17 Mamma virilis 18 (Mammae accessoriae [mulie- bres et viriles]) ANATOMICAL NAMES. 103 1 Regiones corporis humani auctoribus Merkel, 'Riidinger, Toldt 2 Linea mediana anterior 3 Linea mediana posterior 4 Linea sternalis 5 Linea parasternalis •6 Linea mamillaris 7 Linea axillaris 8 Linea scapularis • ■» inferuir- I04 ANATOMICAL NAMES. iRegiones capitis 21 Regio parotideomasseterica 2 Regio frontalis 22 Fossa retromandibularis 3 Regio supraorbitalis 23 Regiones colli 4 Regio parietalis 24 Regio colli anterior 5 Regio occipitalis 25 Regio submentalis 6 Regio temporalis 26 Regio hyoidea 7 Regio auricularis 27 Regio subhyoidea 8 Regio mastoidea 28 Regio laryngea 9 Regiones faciei 29 Regio thyreoidea 10 Regio nasalis 30 Regio suprasternalis II Regio oralis 31 Fossa jugularis 12 Regio labialis superior 32 Regio submaxillaris 33 Fossa carotica 13 Regio labialis inferior 34 Regio sternocleidomastoidea 14 Regio mentalis 35 Fossa supraclavicularis 15 Regio orbitalis minor 16 Regio palpebralis superior 36 Regio colli lateralis 17 Regio palpebralis inferior 37 Fossa supraclavicularis 18 Regio infraorbitalis major 38 Trigonum omoclaviculare 19 Regio buccalis 39 Regio colli posterior 20 Regio zygomatica 40 Regio nuchae ANATOMICAL NAMES. 105 I Fovea nuchae 2 Regiones pectoris 3 Regio pectoris anterior 4 Regio sternalis 5 Regio clavicularis 6 Regio infraclavicularis 7 Trigonum deltoideo- pectorale 8 Regio mammalis 9 Regio inframammalis TO Regio pectoris lateralis II Regio axillaris 24 Regio mediana dorsi 25 Regio interscapularis 26 Regio scapularis 27 Regio suprascapularis 28 Regio infrascapularis 29 Regio lumbalis 30 Regio coxae 31 Regio sacralis 32 Regio glutaea 33 Regio perinealis 34 Regio analis 35 Regio urogenitalls 12 Fossa axillaris 13 Regio costalis lateralis 14 Regiones abdominis 15 Regio epigastrica 16 Regio hypochondriaca 17 Regio mesogastrica 18 Regio umbilicalis 19 Regio abdominalis lateralis 20 Regio hypogastrica 21 Regio pubica 22 Regio inguinalis 23 Regiones dorsi 36 Regio pudendalis 37 Regiones extremitatis superioris 38 Regio acromialis 39 Regio deltoidea 40 Regio brachii lateralis 41 Regio brachii medialis 42 Regio brachii anterior 43 Regio brachii posterior 44 Regio cubiti anterior 45 Fossa cubitalis io6 ANATOMICAL NAMES. I Regio cubiti posterior 2 Regio olecrani 3 Regio cubiti lateralis 4 Regio cubiti medialis 5 Regio antibrachii volaris 6 Regio antibrachii dorsalis 7 Regio antibrachii radialis 8 Regio antibrachii ulnaris 9 Regio dorsalis manus ID Regio volaris manus II Regiones digitales [manus] 12 Regiones dorsales digi- torum 13 Regiones unguiculares 14 Regiones volaresdigitorum 15 Regiones extremitatis in f erior is 16 Regio femoris anterior 17 Fossa subinguinalis 18 Regio femoris lateralis 19 Regio trochanterica 20 Regio femoris posterior 21 Regio femoris medialis 22 Regio genu anterior 23 Regio patellaris 24 Regio genu posterior 25 Fossa poplitea 26 Regio cruris anterior 27 Regio cruris posterior 28 Regio suralis 29 Regio cruris lateralis 30 Regio cruris medialis 31 Regio malleolaris lateralis 32 Regio malleolaris medialis 33 Regio retromalleolaris lateralis 34 Regio retromalleolaris medialis 35 Regio calcanea 36 Regio dorsalis pedis 2,7 Regio plantaris pedis 38 Regiones digitales pedis 39 Regiones dorsales digitorum pedis 40 Regiones unguiculares 41 Regiones plantares digitorum pedis ANATOMICAL NAMES. 107 EXPLANATIONS FOR THE NOMENCLATURE. The meaning of the names in the submitted lists can be inferred in a large majority of cases from the newer current textbooks of anatomy, especially that of Gegenbaur which from the beginning was made the basis of the proposed list. There are, however, in anatomy numerous names to which different textbooks give different meanings. Moreover, the Commission here and there went beyond the currently used textbook terms. Another object of the following explanations is to establish the meaning of the older ambiguous terms and to give reasons for the introduction of new terms by the Commission. It seems to me to be a further require- ment to report on some preliminary work and . suggestions made by the Commission. Undoubtedly there are some of the latter which, although not decided upon at present, will turn up again on later occasions and will possibly prove worthy of being developed. The explanations do not claim to offer exhaustive literary reports. They have rather the practical end in view of giving clearly definable terms and of referring to the older and newer literature only in so far as it appears to be neces- sary to this end. The explanations taken from the records of the voting copies are designated (Absth.), those edited by Krause (Kr.). Accentuation. In Munich the Commission had decided to give the vowels certain diacritical marks, etc., in order to make sure of correct pronunciation. In the voting copies on myology, therefore, there are to be found : Mm. rhomboideus, genio-hyoideus, soleus. In the final editing such marks were removed for various reasons. One does not know where to begin or where to stop, e. g., cervicis, coccygeus, perforans, procerus, thoracis. In some words the accentuation is hard to express as in radicis. In German we pronounce it Radieschen, but in Italian it is radice. In the words taken from the Greek one must use accents which are un- known in the Latin language, e. g., rpiyoivov, trigonum. Finally the tabulations are not only intended for students but also for foreigners. To the latter these signs of accentuation, in such individual words, would be almost unintelligible. As is known each nation pronounces Latin in its peculiar way and the German accentuation does not entirely conform to that of the old Roman. Classical philologists find it impossible to con- verse in Latin with foreign colleagues when they do not know the native tongue. There are also some words concerning the accentuation of which linguists themselves are not in accord. In these cases resolutions cannot possibly bring about a decision. For all these reasons it seemed advisable to omit entirely accentuation marks. (Kr.) io8 ANATOMICAL xNAMES. Among the suggestions of a general nature that of v. KoUiker regard- ing the abolition of the expressions " behind " and " in front," " above " and " below," is the farthest reaching. We shall later speak of thissug-. gestion. For the time being its consummation is to be considered a task for the future, since the Commission has always in its several votings rejected the principle expressed in the suggestion. It is, however, of interest to follow the method through which v. Kolliker avoided, by a fitting change of name, many of the difficulties resulting from his prin- ciple. Thus he suggests : M. serratus dorsalis major [instead of posticus caudalis], iM. serratus dorsalis minor [instead of posticus craniaHs], M. rectus nuchae major [instead of M. capitis dorsalis major], M. obliquus capitis and M. obliquus atlantis [instead of M. obliquus capitis cranialis and caudalis], M. rectus colli major [instead of M. rectus capitis ventralis major], M. serratus magnus [instead of M. serratus ventralis major]. Another suggestion relating to the orientation of parts of the body is by Krause. According to this suggestion we should relinquish as un- natural the normal position of the forearm with laterally turned radius, and choose the various designations for parts of the arms in such a way that they are adapted to any position of the arm in space. This can be obtained by substituting the adjectives radialis and ulnaris for " lateraHs and medialis." But as soon as we try to proceed consistently with this, we meet with the difficulty that we already have a N. radialis and N. ulnaris. If we should designate the N. cutaneus antibrachii lateralis of the Musculocutaneus as N. cut. antibrachii radialis, it would lead unavoidably to confusion with the cutaneous branches of the N. radialis. While we fully appreciate the desirability of Krause's prin- ciple, we deem its application too precarious. Designations of Position and Direction of Parts. Of the orienting designations Transversalis means transverse to the axis of the body; Transversus, transverse to the axis of the organ in question. The word Intermedius is used where a position between medialis and lateralis is to be indicated in order to avoid a juxtaposition of the similarly sounding words medius and medialis. The adjective Medius has been retained to designate a position between anterior and posterior or between externus and internus. As mentioned above, v. Kolliker made the suggestion to replace the words anterior and posterior by Ventralis and Dorsalis wherever it is desirable to refer to comparative anatomy and especially to the anatomy of domestic animals, i. e. where the expression anterior and posterior apply only to the upright position of man. In this sense we speak of ANATOMICAL NAMES. 109 ventral and dorsal roots of the spinal nerves, of a ventral and dorsal margin of the liver, etc. In the same way we could further speak of an anterior and posterior end of the brain, as well as of a N. tibialis anticus and a N. tibialis posticus, because these designations retain their meaning also in the quadrupeds. We do not misjudge the merits of such a strict usage of language, nevertheless the Commission could not decide on its adoption. It still makes necessary all kinds of awkward terms and improprieties, especially so since at the same time we must replace the expressions superior and inferior by Cranialis and Caudalis. Facies cranialis hepatis, Facies caudalis hepatis and similar designations still sound rather strange to us. Indeed to be consistent we should not be allowed to speak of a Colon ascendens and descendens but of a Colon craniale and caudale. At present, we must leave it for time to decide whether or not it will definitely break from the conventional custom of referring to the upright position of man. F. E. Schulze, partly with reference to American eiforts, tried to develop a system of orienting designations, which should be applicable to the entire animal kingdom. Colleague Schulze has been kind enough to explain his system at a meeting of the anatomists in Gottingen in 1893. The same was made at once the subject for special discussion at a ses- sion of the Zoological Society^ which met at the same time. The most important suggestions underlying Schulze's system are based on the designation of peripheral position by the ending an, the direction by the ending ad, and in retaining the ending al for the general designa- tion of a region, e. g. Dorsan at the back. Dorsad toward the back [dorsalward] and Dorsal in the region of the back. Concerning these suggestions, we also may await developments as to how far they will attain general approval and adoption ; we may do this since it nowhere interferes with our nomenclature. Personally I have a practical objection to putting the distinctions into a mere final letter. Very many people have, in speech as well as in writing, the bad habit of dropping the last syllable, and the similarly sounding ad, al, an, might be easily confused. The introduction of the word Rostrum for the cephalic pole of the axis of the body I deem an essential enrichment of our language. The adjective Rostral [proral Ehlers, or acral Froriep] seems to me indis- pensable as an ontogenetic expression. The rostrum of the early embry- onic body lies in the region of the area reuniens,^ the rostrum of the fully ' Verhandlungen der deutschen Gesellschaft auf der 3. Jahresversammlung in Gottingen. Leipzig 1894. p. 10. 2 This Archive 1894, p. 314- "o ANATOMICAL NAMES. developed body lies in the margin of the snout fold (nose, beak, etc.).^ As far as designations of direction in the trunk are concerned the hitherto used appositives Cranial and Caudal are sufficient. Glandulae. Lymphoglandulae. Noduli lymphatici. Our nomenclature contains besides Glandulae, the Lymphoglandulae, and it should be emphasized that the latter designation was not adopted without vigorous opposition. Toldt especially advocated with great fervor the expression Nodi lymphatici. But in its last ballot the Commission dropped this term by a large majority, and as I think correctly. The recognition of the most general characteristics of " glands " offered many difficulties to the older anatomists. In the foreground were always standing definite form and compact structure, as indicated by the Latin word " glandula " and also as it appears, by the Greek * " aSr/v." Later, especially on the strength of Ruysch's injections, the richness in vessels was designated as the main characteristic of all glands. In no lesser degree the chemical action of the glands and the formation of special secretions different from blood, were pointed out as essential properties.'' The main difficulty in the establishment of precise characteristics for glands was for a long time based on the existence of glands without excretory ducts. J. Fr. Meckel called the latter " incomplete glands " and was of the opinion that in them the lymph vessels take the place of excretory ducts. ° Then E. H. Weber, in a thoroughly clear and well thought out argument, advocated the division of the glands into two main groups; the Vessel glands and Excretory glands, or the glands with and the glands without excretory ducts, which division has since been generally accepted. Weber subdivided the vessel glands into Lymphglands and Blood or Blood vessel glands ; among the latter he counted the thyreoid, thymus and spleen. This fundamental division is found also in J. Miiller's authoritative work on glands. J. Miiller's hy- pothesis was that the vessel glands consist throughout of vessels, so it becomes intelligible that he counted among them an organ like the placenta.'' He calls them Vessel nodes or Vessel ganglia, and here- 3 This Archive 1892, p. 400, ff. * According to the opinion of a friend who is an authority in philology- AST'' is to be derived from the stem i.S which contains the idea of fullness or satiety. ° Compare here the definitions of glands by J. Fr. Meckel, Handbuch der Menschlichen Anatomic. Halle 1815, I, 627 and by E. H. Weber in Hilde- brand-Weber's Handbuch der Anatomic. Braunschweig 1830, I, 432. « Meckel, I. c. 647. In favor of his conception Meckel mentions, besides the richness , in lymph vessels of the organs in question, the fact that the adrenal gland, the thyreoid gland and the thymus, lie near the thoracic duct. ^ Joh. Miiller de Glandularum secernentium structura. Leipzig 1830. ANATOMICAL NAMES. in with he adopted a designation in adenology which was used at first in surgery, and then in neurology for two different structures. The word "ganglion" occurs in the works of Hippocrates and Galen. According to a statement by Hyrtl,^ this word seems to have been used to designate those swellings of tendon sheaths, which we com- monly call ganglia. The origin of the word is unknown. The com- parison of the swellings of the sympathetic trunk with these so-called ganglia is found in Galen. The application of the word ganglion to vessel glands was therefore a wider application of the original meaning, whereby our understanding of the organs in question gained but little. But if now, perhaps in conse- quence of wrong histological assumptions, the German expression " Nervenknoten " is applied to nervous ganglia, if in connection with it one has spoken of " Gefassknoten " and Latinized these " Gefassknoten " into " Nodi vasculares " (resp. Nodi lymphatici) then this is a change of expression which appears questionable either from the facts or the derivation. The doctrine of glands with and without excretory ducts was deeply affected by the introduction of the cell doctrine into histology. It is to be noted that the first important advance beyond the hitherto gener- ally accepted characteristics of glands was a new and indeed very decis- ive and essential one, viz : that all organs designated as glands possess a cellular parenchyma. With the progressing investigations of histologists the importance of gland cells for secreting glands came more and more Page 27 " itaque ex solis vasis conflatae sunt, tanquam vasorum glomeres s. ganglia vascularia in quibus liquores advecti per vascula innumera minima dividuntur, ut deinde in communem circulum revehantur." " Sunt autem glandulae hujus generis, seu ganglia vascularia duplicia: I. Ganglia vascularia sanguinea II. Ganglia vascularia lympha- tica " The expression " Ganglions lymphatiques " is made by French anatomists previous to the time of Joh. Miiller e. g. by Cloquet. Traite de Anatomie. 1822. II. 500, whereas Bichat, Anatomie descriptive 1802. Bd. Ill, 431, speaks still of " Glandes des absorbants." In the first edition of Cruveilhier's Anatomie descriptive 1834. Bd. Ill, 352, I find the following remarks : " The lymphatic vessels contain small gangliform bodies, glandes conglobees of the ancients, called today, lymphatic ganglia from the analogy which Soemmering has established between these enlargements and the nerve ganglia. In Th. Soemmering's Gefasslehre. Frankfurt, 1792, p. 438, the struct- ures were called "suction vessel glands (Glandulae conglobatae)." The expres- sion Ganglia lymphatica does not yet occur, but there is found this remark: " They (suction vessel glands) belong to the suction vessels, as the nerve ganglia to the nerves." Such vague analogies were permissible in the pre- histological time of the past century; today they are no longer justifiable. * Hyrtl, Onomatologia anatomica, Wien 1880, p. 32. 112 ANATOMICAL NAMES. into the foreground and soon we came to the point of speaking even of unicellular glands. For the glands without secreting ducts we were enabled to substitute entirely precise histological terms for the hitherto vague ideas of "vessel nodes." In all these organs the rich accumula- tion of cells proved a never failing characteristic. But beyond this we soon arrived at conclusions which were important for the charac- terization and classification of glands. Through ontogenetic research we are taught that all secreting glands originate from epithelial layers ; thus it is that the conception of epithelial cell and gland cell as well as epithe- lial layer and glandular layer are no longer sharply distinguishable. Among the glands of epithelial nature and origin are counted also the thyreoid and the hypophysis cerebri, i. e. organs which hitherto were counted among the " vessel glands." The thyreoid and hypophysis are glands which originally possessed excretory ducts but lost them at an early period. Just as the glands of epithelial origin form a natural group, so it has been possible since the fifties through the researches of Briicke, KoUiker, Billroth, myself, H. Frey, F. Schmidt and others, to contrast to them an- other distinctly characteristic, and not less natural, group of glandular organs for which the designation as vascular glands is to be retained in the full sense of the word. To this group belong the spleen, the lymph-glands, thymus, tonsils, the lymphoid follicles at the root of the tongue, and all those small organs inserted into the mucous membranes of the intestinal tract and other apparatus, which we specified by the since discarded designation " follicular " : Peyer's follicles, solitary follicles, etc. — our present Noduli lymphatici. The common grouping of these structures followed from the similarity of their histological structure and their relation to the vascular system, in that they all give rise to cells which are given off directly either into the veins or into the lymph vessels. The characteristic tissue of genuine vascular glands I have previously called adenoid,^ and later on Kolliker added to this the term " cytogenic tis- sue." Aside from the above mentioned glandular organs, adenoid tissue occurs also in diffuse distribution, especially in the mucous membrane of ' His. Untersuchungen iiber die zum Lymphsystem gehorigen Driisen in Siebold und KoUiker's Zeitschrift. Bd. X, p. 334 fif. und Untersuchungen iiber den Bau der Peyer'schen Drusen. Bd. XI, p. 423. The expression "Nodulus" lymphaticus I had approved of because the word follicle always caused diffi- culties. One may speak of follicles perhaps in the intestinal tract but not at all in the tonsils. Nevertheless it is to be emphasized that the designation " Nodulus " owes its present popularity mainly to the fixation fluids which at present are strongly hardening. The tissue of the fresh Noduli is generally looser than that of its surroundings. This is true to a great extent of those masses which I earlier called "Vacuoles" of lymph-glands and the intestinal follicles which Flemming has renamed " Secondary nodules." ANATOMICAL NAMES. 113 the gut. It appears everywhere as a dehcate reticulum adjoining the adventitia of the capillary blood vessel, in the meshes of which leucocytes are found. We class the adenoid tissue among the connective tissues. What role epithelial anlagen play in its occurrence, for the time being may be considered an open question. We know that in the thymus an epithelial anlage initiates the formation of the definite organ. Recently something similar has been said of the spleen and the intestinal nodules. Think what we may of the histogenic process, this much is true that we can no longer speak of an epithelial stroma in organs formed of adenoid tissue.^ On thestrength of the views above outlined, together with my division of the tissues into archiblastic and parablastic, I pro- posed thirteen years ago the following classification of glands.^ A. Glands with archiblastic parenchyma. I. Secreting glahds : Glands with excretory ducts. Ovaries. II. Non-secreting glands or false vascular glands: Thyroid, Hypophysis, Suprarenal. B. Glands with parablastic parenchyma. True vascular glands : Spleen, Lymph-glands, Thymus. Lingual tonsils and Tonsils. Intestinal follicles, etc. In considering the nomenclature of the glands, and especially while discussing the position of the lymph-glands, the question of the group- ing of th'e organs belonging to this class was brought v^ry near to us in the Committee and last year we tried to agree on a scheme of division which was to be submitted to the Commission. I had recommended a division into Glandulae evehentes and Glandulae vasculares, but colleague Waldeyer could not support this classification on account of some still doubtful points in development. He, on his part, suggested a division of the glands into Glandulae apertae and Glandulae clausae, which suggestion had one point in its favor, in that it referred to purely anatomical conditions without touching ontogenesis, histology or physiology. After some discussion, I consented to the suggestion in the form in which we submitted it to the members of the Commission at the time of the autumn ballot. 1 Cf. V. Brunn in Merkel-Bonnet, Ergebnisse, etc., fiir das Jahr 1893. 2 This Archive 1882, p. 108. 114 ANATOMICAL NAMES. Glandulae apertae Tonsilla tubaria (incl. Ovarium) Tonsillae intestinales [Peyeri] Moduli lymphatici Glandulae clausae Thymus Lymphoglandulae Lien Tonsillae Tonsilla palatina Tonsilla pharyngea Glandula thyreoidea Tonsilla lingualis Glandula suprarenalis Hypophysis The suggestion met only with divided approval. As matters were standing the Commission did not want to enter into the question of the classification of glands. If I had once more to express my personal con- viction of the most appropriate grouping of the glands I should do it in this form : Glandulae epitheliales Glandulae vasculares [Organa Gl. evehentes [apertae] adenoidea] Gl. clausae Lymphoglandulae Thyreoidea Noduli lymphatici Hypophysis Tonsillae Gl. suprarenales Thymus Lien Since a decision on the question of the most appropriate division of glands was decHned by the Commission, I should have refrained from touching upon it again were it not that the importance of bringing the true vascular glands into one common group is still in the foreground. If in recent textbooks, spleen and thymus are still traditionally put to- gether with thyreoid and suprarenal as vascular glands, or if in one chapter of the book the lymph nodes, in another the spleen, in a third, the thymus, then again the tonsils and Peyer's glands are treated, without mention- ing that all these parts are closely related to each other anatomically, histologically and physiologically, then in my opinion we are remaining at a stage of scientific development which now lies almost four decades behind us. How then shall we designate these organs which stand in direct re- lation to the vascular system and the formation of blood, if we are no longer allowed to call them glands ? Is Nodus really an appropriate ex- pression for them and can the spleen and thymus be called Nodi vas- culares? The old characterization as vascular glands, it seems to me even today, best designates the anatomical and physiological position of these organs; and the difference between epithelial and vascular glands is such that it eas'ily can be made clear to any student. ANATOMICAL NAMES. 115 Partes. Termini generales. The chapter Partes corporis gives a classification of the principal regions of the body which are externally distinguishable. Many of the terms here enumerated occur again in the special chapters. Thenar and Hypothenar were retained in the Partes, although as Krause points out (Absth. p. 63) Hypothenar means the palm of the hand which can be used for drinking. Thenar means the muscular tissue of the flat of the hand or the foot. The loose usage among anatomists, of the two words for thumb palm and little finger palm is said to have originated with Riolan (1649). Kolliker (Absth. p. 150) has suggested Thenar pollicis and Thenar digiti minimi ; Toldt, Thenar and Antithenar. The list of Termini generales comprises those expressions which re- peatedly occur in anatomical designations. Words, such as Petiolus which occurs only once, have been omitted. Discus is disc, Meniscus is crescent. Osteology. In this often revised division, we may confine ourselves to a few explanations. Infundibulum ethmoidale. For the explanation of this term I give the description of Sappey (Traite d'Anatomie, 3 edit. I. p. 152). "An opening at the anterior end of the middle nasal meatus connects it with the anterior ethmoidal cells. The most important of the latter represents the communicating opening. This cell, which elongates from below up- wards and is wider above than below, has been compared to a funnel and is, therefore, called infundibulum. The infundibulum opens with its upper end into the corresponding Sinus frontalis. Its low^r end, on the one hand, leads into the middle nasal meatus, on the other hand into the Sinus maxillaris." See textbook by Langer-Toldt (5 edit. p. 74). Glabella. As Krause ^ has pointed out this word is used sometimes for the space above the Arcus superciliares, at other times for the space between the latter and the frontal protuberance, again for the space lying above the root of the nose and between the two Arcus superciliares (the " Stirnnasenwulst " of the Frankfort Anthropological Agreement). The Commission understands the word in the last sense. Fossa scaphoidea laminae medialis proc. pterygoidei is, according to Thane,* the cavity which gives origin to the M. tensor veli palatini. Vertebrae. The commission has added to their list the Processus transversus and the Processus costarius. Gegenbauer calls that part of ' This Archive 1881, p. 420. * Quain's Anatomy 10 ed., II, p. 45. ii6 ANATOMICAL NAMES. the Processus transversus remaining, after the deduction of the Proc- essus costarius, Processus lateralis. Therefore, Gegenbauer's Processus , (Proc. lateralis^ , , transversus equals ^ p . J- whereas the arrangement of Langer is: Processus lateralis equals ^ _ ' . C (Absth. p. io6). ^ Proc. costarius ^ ^ Sulci paraglenoidales are, according to Lohr,^ the grooves which serve for the attachment of tendinous masses and are found especially on the anterior and posterior part of the Facies auricularis oss. ilium. The anterior groove was generally designated as Sulcus prae'auricularis. (Kr.) Linea intermedia [cristae ossis ilium] is the muscle line of the Ala ossis ilium formerly designated as Labium medium. Ala ossis ilium is the broad expanded portion of the ilium. Syndesmology. As mentioned before Syndesmology in its present form is the creation of colleague Toldt, who founded his suggestions throughout on new prepa- rations. Only a limited number of special explanations are necessary for this chapter. Lig. accessorium volare [resp. plantare] is the strong fibre masses which cause the thickening of the articular capsule on the volar surface of each Articulatio metacarpophalangea and with the Lig. vaginale stands in direct relation with the corresponding flexor tendon. (Lig. transversum, Hyrtl. "tendon pulley" Lange.) Lig. carpi volare is the Lig. carpi volare commune of the textbooks. Lig. carpi transversum is the Lig. carpi volare transversum sive pro- prium. The Lig. talocalcaneum anterius (Toldt) is a strengthening band of the anterior part of the Capsula articularis talocalcanea and is to be found in the Sinus tarsi immediately at the anterior side of the Artie, talocalcanea and some distance behind the Lig. talocalcaneum interosseum. (Toldt) Myology. Pars lacrimalis m. orbicularis oc. [M. Homeri]. If the muscula- ture of the eyelid be dissected from the side of the orbit there is found behind the lachrymal sac a quadrangular muscle plate which is known as Horner's muscle. The height of the plate is S-6mm., the medial 'margin is attached to the Crista lacrimalis of the lachrymal bone. Lateralward this muscle plate passes over the medial corner of the eye and divides into two crura going over into the lids. In order to follow » Anatomischer Anzeiger 1894, No. 17, p. 521. ANATOMICAL NAMES. 117 the further extension of the two crura of the muscle the tarsus must be loosened from the posterior side of the lid. Then there is recognized without difficulty the transition of the fibres of the muscle of Horner into the bundles of fibres of the M. orbicularis lying next to the slit of the eyelid. Some small bundles belonging to the posterior surface run crosswise, from the lower margin of Horner's muscle to the upper lid and vice versa. According to this finding, Horner's muscle must be con- sidered as a part of the M. orbicularis. While the main portion of the fibres is connected with Lig. palpebrale mediale which lies in front of the lachrymal sac, the Pars lacrimalis runs behind and beyond the lachrymal sac.° M. quadratus labii superioris was accepted as a single muscle with three heads : Caput angulare, C. inf raorbitale, and C. zygomaticum. This was not done without opposition. Krause had spoken already in his first balloting pamphlet (p. 60) against the collective treatment of the three muscles : Mm. levator labii superioris propius, levator labii super- ioris alaeque nasi and zygomaticus minor, and had emphasized that by it one would get four names instead of three. Schwalbe (Absth. p. 145) opposed still more energetically than Krause the taking together under a common name of separate muscles like Triceps surae and Quad- ratus labii superioris. He, however, did not carry his protest. Obviously the long used names caused some hesitancy. Simplification in this respect would have been possible; thus Schwalbe wanted to replace the former Levatores by a Labialis superior and a Nasolabialis. Raphe pterygomandibularis after Waldeyer was adopted instead of Lig. pterygomandibulare (Henle) because it is not a true ligament. (Kr.) In opposition to the majority of the Commission v. KoUiker objected to the formation of the names of the Hyoid muscles: M. omohyoideus, stemohyoideus, etc. Since hyoideus means similar to hyoid bone, he suggested hyalis — M. omohyalis, sternohyalis, etc. ' A description based on cross section of the course of Homer's muscle and a very instructive drawing of a horizontal cross section of the region of the lachrymal sac are found in the Topographic Anatomy by J. Gerlach, Munich and Leipzig, i8gi, p. 172 ff. ii8 ANATOMICAL NAMES. Fig. I. Fasciculi transversi [aponeurosis palmaris]. Braune's Lig. natatorium after a drawing from Braune's unpublished work. In Munich the M. sternocleidomgstoideus was again solemnly re- instated into its rights in spite of all antagonistic suggestions. Theile'' calls this muscle Nutatores capitis, since he separated it into two portions which he differentiated as Nutator internus and externus. The following suggestions were handed in by members of the Commission : M. quadri- ceps colH or M. sternocleido-occipitomastoideus by v. Bardeleben; M. biceps colli by v. KoUiker; M. obliquus colli by Toldt. Fasciculi transversi [aponeurosis palmaris] are not to be considered the common transverse fibres of the aponeurosis since the name is chosen for that ligament which Braune (in my opinion with a more appropriate expression) called Lig. natatorium. This ligament which so far as I know was appreciated first by Braune as to its existence and importance, consists of strong transverse fibrous bands lying immediately under the skin and joining the bases of the fingers. A short mention of it is found in a work by M. Grapow ° done under Braune's direction. I add a pen sketch of the ligament which is made after a drawing from Braune's unpublished work. A suggestive pic- ture of the strands of Braune's Lig. natatorium is found in Sappey.* Between the longitudinal strands running to the bases of the fingers, Sappey shows a system of transverse fibrous bands, " bandelettes," which uninterruptedly fill the space almost up to the beginning of the fingers. These transverse 'bands according to him start from the ' In Th. Soemmering's revised Anatomy Vol. Ill, i, p. i8o. * Ueber die Anatomic und physiologische Bedeutung der Palmar- aponeurose. This Archive 1887, p. iSS- "Traite d'Anatomie 1876, II, p. 363. ANATOMICAL NAMES. 119 heads of the metacarpal bones. By Braune and Grapow their physi- ological significance rests on the fact that there are between the strands of .the Lig. natatorium and the palmar fascia proper, sufficient interspaces for the penetration of veins, whereby the arrangement acquires the importance of a suction-apparatus. Scalenus minimus is the small muscle pushing in between the plexus brachialis and the Art. subclavia, and which extends from the transverse process of the 6th, or of the 6th and 7th, cervical vertebrae to the first rib, and has a further attachment to the apex of the pleura. The muscle has already been described by Albin. Its importance as a tensor of the apex of the pleura has been emphasized especially by Zuckerkandl.'^ In 60 cadavers Zuckerkandl found the muscle present 22 times on both sides, missing 17 times on both sides, present 12 times on the right side only, and present 9 times on the left side only. Whenever the muscle is wanting there is found in its place a ligament which runs from the lower cervical verte- brae to the first rib and to the apex of the pleura — the Lig. costopleuro- vertebrale of Zuckerkandl. Ligamentum fundiforme penis. Luschka ^ has described under the name Lig. suspensorium penis superficiale, sive elasticum, a broad band consisting almost entirely of elastic fibres, which originates near the Linea alba about 3 fingers' width above the symphysis and embraces the penis with two branches which meet again under the same. This elas- tic band is often found strongly developed and a pai-t of its fibres may also radiate to the scrotum. On Braune's and my suggestions the apparatus in a former ballot (Absth. p. 149) was designated as Funda penis, an expression which the editorial staff lately changed to Lig. fundiforme. The chapter on Inguinal foveae was settled by the Commission in its discussions in Munich to the effect that they accepted only two Ingui- nal foveae, a lateral and medial, and designated the fovea medianward from the Ligamentum umbilicae laterale as Fovea supravesicalis. Schwalbe had compiled for the ballot in question, a tabulated resume of terms from eleven German, four French and two English textbooks. Eleven of the seventeen mentioned authors distinguished three inguinal fossae or foveae ; a lateral, a median, and a medial. Fiihrer, Richet and Sappey designated the most medianward of the three foveae by the spe- cial name Fovea pubovesicalis. Intimately connected with the medial inguinal fovea are the two struct- ures which Braune had distinguished as Henle's and Hesselbach's liga- ments and which are registered in our lists as Falx [aponeurotica] in- 1 His and Braune, Zeitschrift fiir Anatomic und Entwickelungsgeschichte 1877, Vol. 11, p. S6 ff. 2 Topographische Anatomie des Bec^ens, p. 320. 120 ANATOMICAL NAMES. guinalis and as Lig. interfoveolare [Hesselbachi]. These structures need here a special discussion. After removal of the peritoneum from the posterior surface, one finds, by proper tension of the abdominal wall, between the point of junction of the M. rectus and the internal inguinal ring, two bands of strongly devel- oped fibres. The one, broadening downwards and upwards, forms the medial border of the internal inguinal ring, the other appears as a sickle shaped broadening of the tendon of the rectus. Braune, who first separated these fibrous bands, designates the one bordering on the rectus as Henle's ligament, the one bordering on the inguinal ring as Hesselbach's. Both Henle's and Hesselbach's ligaments^ are broadly joined' to Poupart's liga- ment. Between Henle's and Hesselbach's ligaments there lies an inter- space filled with loose tissue into which the finger can be easily pressed. This interspace is the medial inguinal fossa. If this loose tissue clos- ing the fossa be removed one can penetrate from here to the external in- guinal ring, and the inserted finger is then closely constricted by two systems of sharply protruding bands lying one behind the other; poster- iorly constricted by Henle's and Hesselbach's ligaments, anteriorly by the margin of the external inguinal ring. Hesselbach's and Henle's ligaments lie in the posterior wall of the inguinal canal. The wider the latter liga- ment becomes, the more the region of the medial inguinal fossa is narrowed, and the less is the disposition toward the formation of direct inguinal herniae. All these conditions are easily demonstrated to the students in the dissecting room by preparation from the posterior side. Fig. 2. Surroundings of medial inguinal fossae, from preparation from posterior side. Ad.=Adminiculum lineae albae. F.i.=Falx inguinalis [Henle's ligament of Braune]. LH=Lig. interfoveolare [Hesselbach's ligament of Braune]. 1VIr.=M. rectus abdominis. V.d.=Vas deferens. The structure designated by Braune as " Hesselbach's ligament " is most splendidly shown in different plates (III, IV, X, XI, and XV) of Hesselbach's work * which has become fundamental in herniology. 8 Braune, Das Venensystem des menschlichen Korpers 1884, Text, p. 66. * Untersuchungen iiber Leisten- und Schenkelbriiche, Wiirzburg 1814. ANATOMICAL NAMES. 121 It here appears as a fibrous plate, widely radiating upward and down- ward, inserted between the medial inguinal fossa and the internal inguinal ring. Less precise is Hesselbach's description in the text. A membrane designated by him as " internal inguinal ligament " consists of stronger fibres running over the femoral canal, and of weaker ones running straight upward. The membrane is joined to the abdominal muscles and assists them in their function. Lateralward from the margin of the rectus the membrane is thin and loose and here it is frequently drawn out into a shallow fossa toward the external inguinal ring. Henle describes in his myology (i edit. p. 71) as Lig. inguinale in- ternum mediale a fibrous plate the fibres of which rising from the Linea iliopectinea, adjoin medianward the margin of the M. rectus. The plate appears like a broadening of the lateral tendon of the rectus and extends laterally to the internal inguinal ring. Henle gives a pictorial representation of this fibrous plate, 1. c. Fig. 32, in which a medial inguinal fossa is not distinguishable. Therefore, Henle's Lig. ing. int. mediale comprises not only the plate adjoining the M. rectus and designated by Braune as Henle's ligament, but also Hesselbach's ligament, which was not separated from it. ,Mr rjJ^o.t. Surroundings of medial inguinal fossa prepared from anterior side. The aponeurosis of the M. obliquus externus is removed to the narrow inferior part where it passes over into Poupart's ligament. Only a small part remains of the M. obliquus internus (M. o. i.). The anterior leaf of the sheath of the M. rectus (M.r.) is removed with the exception of a narrow strip (V.). The M. pyramidalis is also removed. One observes the passing over of the tendon of the M transversus abdominis into the Falx inguinalis and the connection of the latter- directly to the sheath of the rectus and indirectly to the tendon of the rectus. L. H.=Hesselbach's ligament. L. C.=Colles' ligament. F. sp.=Funiculus spermat- icus. A. e.=Arteria epigastrica inferior. In the place of the personal names introduced by Braune we suggested in the last nomenclature pamphlets (p. 928) Aponeurosis falciformis [m. recti abdominis] and Lig. interfoveolare [Hesselbachi] . The 122 ANATOMICAL NAMES. former name we have since changed into Falx [aponeurotica] in- guinalis for reasons soon to be discussed. The ligamentum inter- foveolare always contains arched ascending muscle fibres whick as a rule can be traced directly into the M. transversus; they were desig- nated by Braune, following Luschka, as M. puborectahs. I wished to take the same into our list as M. interfoveolaris, but remained with the minority. The above illustration based on preparation made from behind gives, by the way, only an incomplete picture of the relationship of Henle's and Hesselbach's ligaments. Both fibrous bands hold, as Braune has shown, a very definite relation to the M. transversus abdominis. In the preparation from the anterior side Henle's ligament is shown as an arched continuation of the tendon of the M. transversus and at first is continuous with the sheath of the rectus and only indirectly with its tendon. Henle has pointed out the connecti<^n of the sheath with the lateral tendon of the rectus. The upper fibres of Hesselbach's ligament may extend, behind the lower bundles of the transversus, to the posterior sheath of the rectus and reach the margin of the line of Douglas. Hessel- bach's ligament, as Braune expresses it, appears as the pelvic insertion of the M. transversus. These conditions are illustrated in Plate lO of Braune's large Atlas of Veins. The medial inguinal fossa is, therefore, to be interpreted as an opening in the inserting tendon of the M. trans- versus which lies between a lateral leaf — Hesselbach's ligament, and a medial leaf — Henle's ligament. As a supplement to Braune's Plate, which is only in the hands of a few, I give a sketch of the relations, after a preparation from the anterior side made by Spalteholtz. In order to recognize from behind the relations of Henle's ligament — at present our Falx inguinalis — to the M. transversus, Hesselbach's ligament should be loosened from its lower attachment and separated from the M. trans- versus as far as it lies close to it. Bursae et Vaginae mucosae. This chapter, as above, mentioned, was compiled by colleague Toldt. The fundamental rules were the following :^ The Bursae mucosae and Vaginae tendinum are considered separately. Among the latter are counted the closed mucous sacs which surround, entirely or for the most part, one or several tendons in their course. The sacs, situated at the ends of tendons, or inserted between tendons and bones, are separated as Bursae subtendineae from the Vaginae tendinum. Thus, e. g. the Vagina m. tibialis anterioris lies in the course of the tendon of this muscle where the latter runs underneath the Lig. transversum and » These principles and the following explanations were taken from the manuscript of colleague Toldt. ANATOMICAL NAMES. 123 cruciatum. Again, the Bursa [subtendinea] m. tibialis anterioris is found between the termination of the tendon and the underlying bone. Bursae subtendineae are found also where tendons wind around bones. Beside the Bursae mucosae subtendineae, there are distinguished : Bursae muc. subcutaneae, " " submusculares, " " subfasciales. They, however, are not separated in the list but are arranged and clas- sified according to regions. The Vaginae tendinum are all enumerated on account of their practical importance. Of the Bursae mucosae only those are listed which : a. According to previous experiences occur in more than 30-40 per cent, of the cases, or which b. According to experience are of practical importance, or which c. Are of special morphological or physiological interest. All names were formed after the same principles both as to significance and derivation. It is therefore easy, if occasion demands, to construct names for those mucous bursae which are not contained in the list. Bursa subcutanea prominentiae laryngeae is given by Verneuil as B. serosa antethyreoidea subcutanea. It is situated (almost exclusively in males) in front of the superior part of the thyreoid cartilage and is apparently caused by the Prominentia laryngea. Bursa m. sternohyoidei is a name given by Plenk. It lies in the median plane or at either side of it — i. e. unpaired or paired — and just behind the attachment of this muscle on the inferior border of the hyoid bone. Verneuil calls it B. serosa subhyoidea profunda. W. Gruber and others have given it the names : B. infrahyoidea, sive thyreoidea, sive thyreohyoidea anterior. By RosenmuUer it is given (in a reference to Plenk) as B. vesicularis m. sternohyoidei. Bursa m. thyreohyoidei occurs more frequently than the former; it lies laterally under the great horn of the hyoid bone and is covered by the upper extremity of the M. thyreohyoideus. The authors call it B. thy- reohyoidea profunda sive lateralis. Bursa muc. subacromialis and subdeltoidea often unite forming a single large space. B. m. extensoris carpi radialis brevis lies on the Basis ossis meta- carpi III. B. m. flexoris carpi ulnaris lies on the Os pisiforme. B. m. flexoris carpi radialis lies in the Sulcus ossis navicularis. Bursae glutaeofemorales. Under this designation is included also the Bursa glutaeofascialis of the authors. B. iliaca subtendinea lies at the insertion of the M. iliopsoas on the Trochanter minor. 124 ANATOMICAL NAMES. B. m. pectinei is likewise on the Trochanter minor at the point of in- sertion of the muscle of the same name. B. praepatellaris subfascialis is the B. patellaris subfascialis of Lin- hart (B. praepatellaris media sive subaponeurotica of W. Gruber). It lies between the Fascia lata and the tendinous expansion of the M. ex- tensor quadriceps. B. praepatellaris subtendinea is the B. patellaris profunda of Luschka (B. praepatellaris profunda sive subtendinea of W. Gruber). It lies between the tendon of the M. extensor quadriceps and the surface of the patella. B. infrapatellaris profunda lies between the Lig. patellae and the tibia. B. anserina lies under the tendinous expansion formed by the com- mon attachment to the tibia of the Mm. gracilis, sartorius and semi- tendinosus. This expansion is called by some anatomists Pes anser- inus.* Splanchnology. As Tonsilla lingualis the Commission classified according to the suggestion of colleague Waldeyer all follicular glands, Folliculi lingu- ales, belonging to the root of the tongue. Sulcus terminalis, (Ductus lingualis). Ductus thyreoglossus, Sinus tonsillaris, Plica triangularis. Fossa supratonsillaris. Con- cerning these structures I may refer to my Anatomy of Human Embryos (Vol. Ill, Leipzig, 1885) from which the accompanying pictures (Figs. 4, s, and 6) are taken. The body and the root of the tongue arise from two originally separated anlagen : The body from an unpaired thicken- ing in the floor of the oral cavity (the Tuberculum impar) ; the root of the tongue, from the coalescence of proliferations from the second and third pharyngeal arches on either side. At the boundary line between the anlagen there remains, as a rule throughout life, an angular broken furrow, the Sulcus terminalis linguae. The posterior end of the furrow terminates in the Foramen caecum while the anterior end terminates in front of the Arcus palatoglossus on either side. The arched line of the Papillae vallatae lies S-8mm. in front of the Sulcus terminahs in the region of the body proper of the tongue. From the Foramen caecum a duct, the Ductus Hngualis, often extends to a depth of J^ to i cm. or even more in the direction of the hyoid bone. This duct is a remnant of the embry- onic Ductus thyreoglossus, which at the end of the first month extended from the oro-pharyngeal cavity to the median anlage of the thyreoid gland (Figs. 4 and 5). * Langer-Toldt Anatomic, 5 edit., p. 235. ANATOMICAL NAMES. 125 The Arcus glossopalatinus, originating from two pharyngeal arches, ends medialward in a sharply defined triangular fold of mucous mem- brane, the Plica triangularis. The latter begins narrow above and broadens at its junction with the tongue. Posteriorly and laterally lies a recess, the Sinus tonsillaris, which is deep in the foetus and from the base of which the pharyngeal tonsil originates (Fig. 6). According to the size and extension of the adenoid proliferation the following different possibilities may arise: 1. The tonsil stands out from the rest of the sinus as a sharply defined elevation and above it lies the Fossa supratonsillaris which extends up- ward for some distance. 2. The^ tonsil almost entirely fills the sinus yet the Fossa supratonsillaris may still be open. The Plica triangularis flatly overlies the lower part of the tonsil and coalesces with it, but without losing its sharp outline. 3. Lymph nodules may be formed on the free surface of the Plica triangularis and in extreme cases their delimitation from the tonsil is lost. Recessus pharyngeus [Rosenmuelleri]. Merkel, in his Topographic Anatomy (Vol. L p. 416), differentiates after Tourtual the Recussus in- fundibuliformis [Rosenmuelleri] from the lateral groove of the pharynx leading to it; the latter he designates with Tourtual as Sinus faucium lateralis. The Commission has not adopted this term. Characteristic for Rosenmueller's recessus is its position behind the cartilaginous Tuba Eustachii, while the Tourtual-Merkel's Sinus lateralis is situated farther down behind the Plica salpingopharyngea. In regard to the Bursa pharyngea I refer also to the detailed discus- sion by Merkel (1. c. p. 413). In my opinion the Bursa pharyngea must be brought into relation with the archings of the posterior pharyngeal wall caused by the Mm. recti capitis anteriores. If observed from the posterior side, the pharynx shows three ridge like prominences in the region of their attachments. The two lateral ridges are the pouches of Rosenmueller seen from without. The ridge lying in the medial plane attached to the Tuberculum pharyngeum oss. occipitalis pushes between the two muscle attachments and it corresponds, before a profuse development of the tonsil occurs, to a median longitudinal furrow on the inner surface of the posterior wall of the pharynx. The pharyngeal tonsil, similar to the lingual tonsil, shows at the time of its first appearance a system of down- ward converging folds with intervening furrows. The middle one of these furrows leads to the Bursa pharyngea; therefore, Merkel readily interpreted the Bursa as a median slit of the tonsil. 126 ANATOMICAL NAMES. Fig- 4- Fig. 5. Tongue of a 6-month foetus and of an adult. Sulcus terminalis and Foramen caecum. Areae gastricae are elevations of the mucous membrane of the stomach which correspond to glandular groups (Absth.) existing especi- ally in the Etat mamelonne but also under other conditions. Pars analis recti. This region, of such practical importance, is treated in French anatomies in a more detailed way than in German text- books. Sappey ^ describes Morgagni's Valvulae semilunares, the number of which he establishes as 3-8, as a rule 5 or 6. They lie at the lower margin of the Sphincter ani internus. Through a union of their termina- tions the Columnae ani are formed. The sinuses surrounded by Valvulae ani may easily become the seat of infection and the resulting abscesses and fistulae (Ribes). Sappey says of the veins of the rectum that they are strongly developed in the lower quarter of the tube, especially in the region of the semilunar folds of the mucous membrane. Here they form the Plexus haemorrhoi- dalis ; frequently the point of origin of the swellings called haemorrhoids. By maceration of the mucous membrane of the excised and stretched rectum one always finds a great number of vertical venous branches which rise from the lower margin of the M. sphincter internus. These viens often have ampulla-like dilations varying in size from that of a ' Traite d'Anatomie descriptive 3, edit. 1879, Vol. IV, p. 283. ANATOMICAL NAMES. 127 millet seed to that of a lentil. Such dilations occur even in children and later on become the starting points of haemorrhoidal swellings. Plica triangularis and Fossa, supratonsillaris in the adult. Our collection contains an older (dry) injected preparation of the rectum made by E. H. Weber in which the venous roots in the Pars anahs are especially well shown. Here are seen the numerous perpendicular branches, described by Sappey, which rise from the dense plexuses of the sinus and then empty into circular vessels 3-4 cm. above the anus. This preparation shows also the ampulla-like dilations of the small veins of the haemorrhoidal plexus. Testut's^ description of the vessels of the Pars analis recti is more detailed than Sappey's and at the same time accompanied by excellent illustrations. The length of the Pars analis in man is 3 cm., in woman 2 cm. The lower part of it is surrounded by the Sphincter ani externus as by an elastic ring. The M. sphincter internus does not reach down as far as the Sphincter externus. The lower margin of the former cor- responds to the region of transition of the mucous ' membrane of the rectum into the outer skin. By injection of the veins there is found some- what above the anus, at the level of the Valvulae semilunares, a system of ampulla-like dilated vessels which join to form a continuous wreath. They lie in the Tela submucosa, and the size of the ampullae vary from that of a millet seed to that of a pea. The ampullae are the' beginnings of haemorrhoidal swellings and never are absent in adults but (in opposition to Sappey) may be in the newborn. Figure 1374 of Testut shows the dense Plexus haemorrhoidalis reaching up to the level of the *Traite d'Anatomie humaine 1893, Vol. Ill, p. 553 and 578 ff. 128 ANATOMICAL NAMES. ridge of the sphincter. From here outward there follow solitary drain- ing veins (Anastomoses sous-sphincteriennes in contradistinction to anas- tomoses sus-sphincteriennes and trans-sphincteriennes). To be compared with Testut's illustrations of the veins of the rectum are also those which Luschka gives (p. 215) in his Topogr. Anatomic des Beckens. Henle ° has described the histological relations of the Pars analis recti. The mucous membrane of the columnae and their intervening spaces are distinguished from that of the parts of the rectum lying above : through the presence of numerous, partly coalesced vascular papillae, by the ab- sence of glands and by the presence of thick stratified squamous epithe- lium. Longitudinal bundles of smooth muscle fibres cause the eleva- tions of the mucous membrane. W. Krause ^ described similarly to Henle the mucous membrane of the Pars analis recti. To the smooth muscle bundles contained in the columns he gives in a note the name Sustentator tunicae mucosae or Dilatator ani internus. The Sphincter ani internus ends at the beginning of the columns as shown in an illustra- tion by Henle (1. c. Fig. 133). Lieberkiihn's glands do not extend, as far as the Sphincter internus. I omit the similar statements in other recent anatomical works. In regard to the transition of the epithelium, Krause notes that between the intestinal epithelium and the stratified epithelium of the anus there is a line of demarcation of transitional epi- thelium about 2 mm. wide; whereas, the transition of the epithelium of the anus to that of the epidermis is a gradual one. Debierre ^ distinguishes two serrated border lines : a " Linea anorectalis " and a " Linea anocu- tanea," the latter of which seems to be identical with the Linea sinuosa analis of Rauber,^ beyond which there appear hairs, sebaceous glands and Gl. circumanales. According to the above description the Pars analis recti comprises the region of the Columnae rectales, of the Sinus rectales, and the Annulus haemorrhoidalis.* The latter term is newly introduced by the editorial committee, and we denote by it the annular thickening" which surrounds the opening proper of the anus and which is caused by the Sphincter^ externus. The Sinus rectales lie at the upper margin of the Annulus haemorrhoidalis and between them are the columnae. The annulus is the bearer of the lower part of the venous Plexus haemorrhoidalis. * Eingeweidelehre, p. 180. 1 Anatomie II, p. 463. 2 Traite elementaire d'Anat de I'homme 1890, II, 425. ' Anatomie des Menschen 1892, Vol. I, p. 609. * Testut cites as special works on the anus those of Duret, Hermann, Symington and Quain. " See Langer-Toldt's Anatomie, S edit., p. 306. ANATOMICAL NAMES. 129 Nasus. As far as the names enumerated here exceed the hitherto existing requirements for instruction, they are taken to a great extent from G. Schwalbe,^ who on his part followed H. Meyer in many points. Limen nasi is the ridge between the Vestibulum which is surrounded by movable cartilage and the nasal cavity proper. Above the Limen lies the Atrium meatus medii (the Carina of Merkel) into which pro- jects the obliquely descending Agger nasi, the rudiment of an anterior turbinate. Sulcus olfactorius is the narrow slit which leads from the Atrium, between the Agger nasi and the roof of the nasal cavity, upward towards the Lamina cribrosa and the anterior part of the Regio olf actoria. Recessus sphenoethmoidalis is the groove parallel to the upper nasal cavity, lying in the region of the superior concha, and sometimes arched over by a Choncha suprema. Meatus nasopharyngeus is that part of the nasal cavity opening into the Pharynx under the body of the sphenoid bone. We have designated as Meatus nasi communis the space lying beside the Septum which extends through the entire height of the nasal cavity. Processus sphenoidalis septi cartilaginei (Kolliker) is a tongue shaped process, 4-6 mm. wide, of the septal cartilage, which fol- lows the lower margin of the Lamina perpendicularis of the ethmoid bone and is more or less completely enclosed by the marginal plates of the Vomer. Larynx. In a paper devoted to the anatomy of the vocal chords B. Frankel" discusses the historic transformation of the names relating to glottis and vocal chords. Galen introduced the name Glottis and used it for a structure in the body which he compared to the tongue of a musical instrument. Vesal and Fabricius ab Aquapendente designated by the same name interchangeably the vocal cleft and the lips surrounding it. The established usage of the word Glottis for vocal cleft and Liga- menta glottis for vocal chords is to be traced back to Morgagni (1718) ; the use of the term Chorda vocalis to Ferrier (1744)- The term vocal chord, Lig. vocale, seems to have originated as late as the present cen- tury; it is first found in Liscovius (1814). The definition which Luschka gives for the word " Glottis " in his monograph on the larynx (Tiibingen, 1871, p. 48) also seems to be noteworthy: " Since the two vocal chords together constitute the tongue apparatus (Glottis) nec- essary for the production of sound, the slit between them of course cannot be called Glottis but has necessarily to be distinguished from it as Rima Glottidis." After Lauth (1835) had demonstrated the elastic membrane of the larynx and as constituents of it the elastic Ligg. thyreoarytaenoidea, " Anatomic der Sinnesorgane, Leipzig 1887. •Archiv fiir Laryngologie I, p. I. I30 ANATOMICAL NAMES. there arose a certain conflict in the use of the term. Some authors under- stood under Chordae vocales or Ligg. vocalia only the elastic Ligg. thy- reoarytaenoidea but others, and among them especially laryngologists, designated by the term " vocal chord " the entire lip surrounding the glottis. Frankel, who calls attention to this contradiction, remarks that it would perhaps have been better to have had a special name for the entire structure ; yet later on he disregards the presentations of the anat- omists and objects strongly to the application of the term vocal chord for the whole vocal structure. A unifonn and simplified nomenclature in this province is indispensable. Th^ old designations of Glottis vera and Glottis spuria, as well as the clumsy designations of Ligg. thyreoarytaenoidea superiora and inferiora and others may on this occasion be thrown overboard without hesitation. The names accepted by the Commission are : Labium vocale for the entire prismatic structure, Plica vocalis for the fold of mucous membrane, Lig. vocale for the elastic band, M. vocalis for the muscle lying in the vocal lip. Glottis for the vocal apparatus and Rima glottidis for vocal slit. The last two terms are, therefore, distinguished in a similar sense as Os, the mouth; and Rima oris, the oral slit. The physicians apply the more convenient word " Taschenband " (pouchband) to the false vocal chords of the older anatomists. By its adoption we have : Plica ventricularis — " Taschenfalte " [false vocal chords], Lig. ventriculare — "Taschenband" [sup. thyreoarytenoid lig.], M. ventricularis — " Taschenfaltenmuskel " [lower fibres of arye- piglottidean muscle]. Since the slit, surrounded by the two false vocal cords, — the Glottis spuria of older anatomists — forms the exit of the vestibulum, it is called the Rima vestibuli. The former Mm. thyreoarytaenoidei of the au- thors are now as follows: the M. thyreoarytaenoideus internus M. vocalis, the M. thyreoarytaenoideus extemus (Henle) M. thyreoarytaenoideus, the M. thyreoaryepiglotticus (Henle) or T the M. thyreoarytaenoideus superior medialis IM. ventricularis. (Krause)J Macula flava designates the place of an elastic nodule situated within and at the anterior end of the Lig. vocale, which shining through the mucous membrane gives to the latter a yellowish tint. The nodule con- sists of a tubercle of elastic tissue which Luschka and Frankel interpreted ANATOMICAL NAMES. 131 as fibrous cartilage. With this Macula flava is not to be confused the Macula lutea which remains, unnamed in our list, a name which B. FrankeF gives to the reticular cartilage also shining through the mucous membrane at the posterior end of the Lig. vocale and which covers the anterior end of the Proc. vocahs cart, arytaenoideae (Kr.). Cartilago cuneiformis [Wrisbergi]'. The designation, Wrisberg's cartilage, has lately been objected to by Frankel * because the cartilage was already known to Morgagni and Camper. After the cartilage has been for such a long time called after Wrisberg, a change of name ap- pears to be inadvisable. Frankel himself suggests leaving the name Cart, cuneiformis. As for the rest, I refer to the views expressed in the introduction in regard to personal names. The Lig. cricothyreoideum [medium] is not essentially an inde- pendent ligament, but the anterior margin of that structure which many anatomists have designated as Conus elasticus. Therefore in prepara- tions from the anterior side its deeper lateral margins are lost inferiorly without demonstrable outlines. The entire conus is brought into view, if after cutting away a part of the plate of the thyreoid cartilage, one removes from the side the Mm. cricoarytaenoideus lateralis, thyreo- arytaenoideus and vocalis. Then it appears as a yellowish oblique membrane which is connected behind with the Cart, arytaenoidea, in front with the Cart, thyreoidea, and inferiorly throughout with the Cart, cricoidea. The upper margin of the conus forms the Lig. vocale. Since the entire Tela submucosa of the larynx is rich in elastic tissue, it is designated by Lauth, Tourtual, Luschka and others in its entirety as Membrana elastica laryngis. The Conus elasticus is the lower part of this Membrana elastica while the upper part included between the Plica aryepiglottica and the Lig. ventriculare, is called the Membrana quadrangidaris. Of these names, the Membrana quadrangularis and Conus elasticus were not accepted by the Commission.^ '' Archiv fur Laryngologie 1894, Bd. I, p. 14. * Archiv fur Laryngologie Bd. II, Heft 2. » Conus elasticus was included in the last printing of the BNA. — Ed. 132 ANATOMICAL NAMES. Fig. 7. Larynx with prepared Conus elasticus. The upper margin of the Conus forms the Lig. vocale, the anterior margin forms the Lig. cricothyreoideum medium. C. th. Cart, thyreoidea, C. cr. Cart, cricoidea, C. a. Cartilage arytaenoidea, C. e. Conus elasticus, L. V. Lig. vocale, L. c. t. Lig. cricothyr. medium. Annulus urethralis vesicae. If the bladder and urethra be opened lengthwise from in front the boundary of both structures is shown by a protruding annular thickening which we call the Annulus urethralis vesicae. The more powerful the musculature of the bladder and the more it is contracted, the more prominent becomes this ring shaped thickening. It surrounds the first part of the urethra ; nevertheless we shall speak with the same right of an Annulus urethralis vesicae, as we speak of a Portio vaginalis uteri. It is formed by the strong muscle bundles, sur- rounding in winding loops the urethral opening, which we were hitherto accustomed to designate as M. sphincter vesicae internus. The Com- mission dropped this designation and the future must tell whether this name really can be discarded. The transition from bladder to urethra is simplest in the female. Where the Trigonum Lieutaudi tapers toward the opening of the urethra, a number of small fan-like converging mucous folds pass over into the urethra. These are continued in a longitudinal ridge on the posterior wall of the latter, — the Crista urethralis. In the urethra these little folds are connected with each other by numerous delicate cross bridges and form in conjunction with the latter a very fine mesh work. The muscular ring lying at the transition from bladder to urethra gradually diminishes and blends with this network. On its inner surface, starting from the fundus of the bladder, there originates a longitudinal fibrous layer which reaches deeply into the urethra. ANATOMICAL NAMES. 133 In the male the relations at the beginning of the urethra are com- plicated by the presence of the prostate. Nevertheless it is not difficult to compare the conditions in the beginning of the male urethra to that of the female. The Annulus urethralis vesicae and the underlying muscular ring as a rule are much more prominent in the male. Here also a system of longitudinal folds descends through the Orificium internum from the bladder into the urethra. The posterior group of these folds extends from the Trigonum Lieutaudi to the Colliculus seminalis where the small folds are attached (as Frenula colliculi of some anatomists). The middle fold usually is the strongest, and it, as the beginning of the Crista urethralis, effects the median connection of the Uvula vesicae with the Colliculus. At the entrance of the male urethra the little individual longitudinal folds are also connected by cross bridges. Very striking, in bladders with strong muscles, is the deep recess under the Annulus urethralis of that part of the urethra which is surrounded by the prostate. Near the Colliculus and somewhat above the same there is a well developed sinus not only on the anterior, but also on the posterior urethral wall. Of the muscle layers in question the innermost longitudinal layer descends deeply into the prostatic part of the urethra like the tube of an inserted funnel. The prominent ridge of the annular muscle overlies the glandular body of the prostate, but is for the most part sharply separated from it. With its approach to the urethra the annular muscular ridge loses its definite outline and bundles branching from it penetrate the sub- stance of the prostate and divide between its glandular lobules. In front, where the body of the gland is interrupted, leaf-like stratified muscle bundles directly join the mass of the annular muscle and surround the anterior side of the urethra.^ Prostata. By Corpus glandulare prostatae is meant the main glandular mass of the organ, which, as we know from Jarjvay, Luschka = and others, surrounds the beginning of the urethra like a clasp open 1 The work done by Jurie under Langer on the Stratum internum of the Tunica muscularis (Medic. Jahrbiicher der k.k. Gesellschaft der Aertze in Wien. 1873, p. 427) shows that the longitudinal bundles composing this layer are most densely arranged at the apex of the bladder. The anterior longi- tudinal bundle of the bladder can be traced into the anterior wall of the urethra. On th.e posterior wall of the bladder the longitudinal bundles are said to be more scattered. 2 Topographische Anatomie des Beckens, p. 296. 134 ANATOMICAL NAMES. ''Sph a.e. Fig. 8. Diaphragma pelvis. L.a. Muse, levator ani. F.d.i. Fascia diaphragm, inferior M.c.c. Muse, coccygeus. F.p. Fascia pelvis. M.p. Muse, piriformis. F.o. Fascia obturatoria. M.o.i. Muse, obturator internus. Sph. a.e. Sphincter ani externus. F.d.s. Fascia diaphragm, superior. in front. The closing of this clasp to a ring is effected by muscular tissue which in its upper part consists of smooth fibres and in its lower part of striated fibres. Henle has designated this as well as the other muscular tissue surrounding the prostatic part of the urethra as Sphincter vesicae internus and externus. The Commission has not accepted these terms, but has retained only the M. prostaticus. By Isthmus prostatae we understand the narrow strip of substance which is present between the entrance of the urethra and the Ductus ejaculatorii and which connects the two lateral lobes of the organ, which lobes are more prominent at their bases. The Lobus medius is a varia- tion consisting of an independent prominence extending from the Isthmus. ANATOMICAL NAMES. 13; Fig. 9. _ Anterior half of tiie pelvis. Frontal section through the Bladder, Prostata, Trigonum urogenitale and Bulbus corp. cav. urethrae. 1. Fascia pelvis. 6. Fascia inferior diaphragmatis. 2. Arcus tendineus m. levatoris. .7. Fascia obturatoria. 3. Arcus tendineus fasciae pelvis. 8. Fascia prostatica. 4. Fascia endopelvina. 9. Fascia superior trigoni urogenitalis. 5. Fascia superior diaphragmatis. 10. Fascia inferior trigoni urogenitalis. The levator ani muscles are here represented as attaching to the rami of the ischium. They should curve in the opposite direction following the margin of l^he prostate. — Ed. The CoUicvdus seminalis, the Caput gallinaginus of the older anatomists, comprises, according to the usual description, the roundish prominence on which open the Vesicula prostatica and the Ductus ejaculatorii together with a longitudinal crest reaching into the urethra — or to retain the picture of the head of the snipe — the head and the bill. According to the description on page 133, the Crista urethralis extends from the Uvula vesicae to the lower prostatic parts of the urethra and the Colliculus seminalis blends with the Crista as a local enlargement.^ Membranae deciduae. We were requested by an eminent gynecologist to replace the expressions Decidua reflexa and serotina, so easily mis- interpreted by beginners, by more suitable names. After some con- sideration the terms — Decidua capsularis instead of D. reflexa and Decidua basalis instead of D. serotina were considered to be suitable for the purpose. In the balloting they were accepted by a great majority of the Commission. There was no reason to drop the name Decidua vera. 8 According to Toldt the Colliculus seminalis and the Crista urethralis are parts of the Caput gallinaginis. His Crista therefore comprises only the lower part of ours. 136 ANATOMICAL NAMES. Cavum pelvis. Our nomenclature differs from the customary one in several points. It is based on, a strict separation of Diaphragma pelvis and Trigonum urogenitale, and as we believe, is easily applied. The inferior termination of the pelvic cavity is effected by a muscular funnel, formed by the M. levator ani and M. coccygeus, which has been very appropriately designated by H. Meyer as Diaphragma pelvis. This muscular funnel is covered by two sheaths of fascia, the upper of which we call Pars diaphragmatica fasciae pelvis, and the lower one our Fascia inferior diaphragmatis pelvis. The relations of the Fascia pelvis are known. It consists of a lateral portion covering the M. levator ani and also partly the M. obturator internus, and of another portion reaching to the pelvic viscera. Luschka has designated these two portions as Pars parietalis and Pars visceralis. At the point where the one part separates from the other, there lies the Arcus tendineus of the fascia. This anteriorly is continued into the Lig. puboprostaticum laterale and posteriorly joins the Spina ischii. The words " parietalis " and " visceralis " are applied only to serous mem- branes; besides we prefer to speak of a Pars diaphragmatica and a Pars endopelvina of the pelvic fascia. The latter term was originated by Langer and is generally used by the present Viennese school. The principal muscle of the pelvic diaphragm, the M. levator ani, originates from the posterior surface of the pubis and from a tendinous arch interwoven in the Fascia obturatoria; both limbs of the arch reach to the upper pelvic margin (the posterior up to the Linea terminalis). This arch is the Arcus tendineus musculi levatoris ani. The curva- ture of the arch reaches in extreme cases almost up to the level of the Canalis obturatorius, in other cases it extends deeply down to the lateral wall of the pelvis.* * The presence of the Arcus tendineus musculi levatoris, its independence from the pelvic fascia and the ascent of its posterior limb up to the Linea arcuate of the ilium, I have discussed in " Braune and His Leitfaden fiir die Praeparanten der anatomischen Anstalt in Leipzig 1883 " (p. 32). When we demonstrate in our anatomical laboratory the Levator, in any asymmetrically divided pelvis, these conditions in each preparation are clearly brought into view. Recently Kollmann considers the Levator ani as originating directly from the Linea arcuata. A thin continuation of the Fascia obturatoria reaches from the Arcus tend, musculi to the Linea arcuata which continuation can be interpreted morphologically but not physiologically as the tendon of the Levator. The arch of the tendon may be shortened by the ascent of the muscle but it never can be absent since under all circumstances there is neces- sary an entrance space for the N. and Vasa obturatoria. Moreover Luschka states (Topograph, anatomie des Beckens, Tubingen 1864, p. 145) that the Levator ani originates along an exquisitely semilunar line of the pelvic fascia and that a direct continuation with the Arcus tendineus of the fascia "' cer- tainly does not regularly exist," since this strip as a rule can be detached from the muscle without injuring it. ANATOMICAL NAMES. 137 Through the opening of the arch one sees after removal of the cover- ing fascia a part of the M. obturator internus. The Arcus tendineus musculi has nothing to do with the Fascia pelvis. It is crossed by the Arcus tendineus fasciae and each is easily detached from the other. Some muscle bundles of the M. levator ani may originate from the Arcus tendineus fascia, especially from its anterior part, but this is more the exception than the rule. The M. coccygeus, arising from the Spina ischii and the Lig. sacrospinosum, is often widely covered for some distance by the pos- terior margin of the M. levator, — a relation explainable from the higher origin of the latter muscle. While the funnel of the pelvic diaphragm is posteriorly entirely closed by its insertion at the sacrum and coccyx, and by the median fibre cross- ings between the anus and the apex of the sacrum, there is in its anterior part, lying behind the pubic symphysis, a broad space or slit in which the Prostata lies in the male and the urethra and vagina in the female. The muscle shows in its anterior part some further noteworthy char- acteristics, namely : the line of origin of the thin muscle plate forms, on either side behind the pubic bone, an arch surrounding the origin of the Obturator. The thin free borders of the two Levators are not con- verging, but diverging from each other and are directed downwards. Hence the medial part of the muscle passes in a curved plane around and adjoining the Prostata in the male. The arching muscular plate lies directly above the Trigonum urogenitale which will be spoken of presently. The discussion of the M. levator ani has gained in most recent times a heightened interest through the comparative anatomical works of KoUmann and of Toldt's assistant, Lartschneider." From their work it is established that the M. levator ani of man corresponds to the Mm. flexores caudae pubococcygeus and ileococcygeus of mammals, and that one can trace its gradual reduction in the transition from the caudate monkeys to the anthropoids. The insertion of the most dorsal part of the muscle into the coccyx shows moreover the Levator ani still in man 5 Verhandlungen der Anatomischen Gesellschaft in Strassburg, 1894, p. 198, and Sitzungsbericht der k.k. Akademie der Wissenschaften in Wien 1894, Nr. XXJV, p. 234. 138 ANATOMICAL NAMES. A-f. Fig. 10. Anterior wall of the pelvis prepared from the posterior side. L. p. p. Liga- menta puboprostatica. The two Ligg. lateralia curve upward, the medium, curves downward. On the left the prolongation of the Lig. puboprostatica laterale of the Arcus tendineus fasciae (A.t.f.) is laid bare. On the right it is cut off. On the right the curved line of origin of the levator ani is shown and for some distance follows the margin of the Trigonum urogenitale (Tr.ug.). On the left is shown the Arcus tend. m. levatoris (A.t.m.). M.o.i. Muse, obturator internus, which on either side is only partially visible. as a flexor caudae. Exceptionally there exists an independent small muscle which extends from the iliac portion of the Linea terminalis to the lateral margin of the sacrum and which overlies medially the M. coccygeus. I give a sketch of such an accessory M. iliosacralis, which I discovered not long ago in the dissecting room. Fig. II. Lateral pelvic wall with the interior view of the Diaphragma pelvis. M. 1. a. M. levator ani. A. t. m. Arcus tendin. m. levatoris. M. c. Muse, coccygeus. 0. i. M. obturator int. M. p. Muse, piriformis. 1. s. Is a muscular band descending independently from the ilium to the sacrum, which partially overlaps the M. coccygeus. The Trigonum urogenitale ^^ (Diaphragma urogenitale of Henle) stretches as a dense plate, in the form of an incomplete triangle, trans- '>a Diaphragma urogenitale was later substituted for Trigonum urogenitale. —Ed. ANATOMICAL NAMES. 139 versely across the pubic arch and leaves at its upper margin only, just below the Lig. arcuatum, a space for the passage of the Vena dorsalis penis (sive cHtoridis). The Trigonum is fully demonstrated from below in the male if one has smoothly removed the Corpora cavernosa penis and the Bulbus urethrae. Its framework consists of two strong fascial plates, — the Fasciae trigoni urogenitalis superior et inferior. These are fused together at their upper and lower margins and enclose a flat space. The Ligamentum transversum pelvis is formed by the junction of their upper margins. The lower junction lies at the freely protruding margin of the Trigonum and immediately above the M. transversus perinei superficialis. The space between the two plates of fasciae is traversed by the membranous urethra with its M. sphincter urethrae membranaceae. In this space lie the M. trans- versus profundus, Cowper's glands and numerous venous plexuses. Along the lateral margins run the N. dorsalis penis and the Art. penis. Above the Trigonum urogenitale there lies in the male the Prostata, the connective tissue capsule of which, Fascia prostatica, unites below with the Fascia trig, urogen. superior, and above with the Pars endo- pelvina fasciae pelvis. The statements of the textbooks concerning the Fascia perinei propria are so different from each other, and so hard to understand by the student, that we preferred to entirely omit the name. It is usually understood that the deep perineal fascia consists of a posterior single plate and an anterior divided one. The posterior single plate is our Fascia inferior diaphragmatis pelvis; the anterior divided one consists of two Fasciae trigoni urogenitalis. But the suggested presentation is in no way a thorough one : Toldt,^ for instance, counts the upper fascia of the Trigonum, and therefore naturally also the Fascia prostatica, as part of the F. pelvis; whereas Gegenbauer considers the region of the deep perineal fascia as extending beyond the Prostata up to the Liga- menta puboprostatica. The principle " Divide et impera " holds good also for good descriptions, and from my experience the students very soon come to a clear conception of the relative conditions through a separate study of the Trigonum urogenitale. The conception and nomenclature approved of by the Commission differs only in immaterial points from those which colleagues Toldt and Zuckerkandl had suggested to the Commission. " Diaphragma rectale M. levator ani and M. coccygeus. Diaphragma urogenitale M. transversus perinei profundus. 1. Fascia perinei superficiahs. 2. Fascia penis. • Lehrbuch, p. 405. I40 ANATOMICAL NAMES. 3. Fascia superior diaphragmatis rectalis. 4. Fascia inferior diaphragmatis rectalis. 5. Fascia superior diaphragmatis urogenitalis [Ligamentum ischio- prostaticum] . 6. Fascia inferior diaphragmatis urogenitalis [Lig. triangulare ure- thrae] . 7. Fascia obturatoria. Pars supradiaphragmatica and Pars infradiaphragmatica. The Pars supradiaphragmatica forms with the F. superior diaphr. rectalis, the F. pelvis parietalis ; the Pars inf radiaphr. with the F. inferior diaphr. rectalis the connective tissue covering of the Cavum ischiorectale. 8. Fascia endopelvina (Langer). To it belongs the Ligg. pubopros- statica and the Fascia pelvis visceralis. 9. Lig. transversum pelvis [Winslowi]. 10. Arcus tendineus obturatorius. The Fascia (or the Septum) rectovesicalis belongs to the Prostata and not to the perineal fasciae." We avoided, differing from Henle, the term Diaphragma urogenitale ' because the term does not fit this scarcely movable plate. The Dia-. phragma pelvis like the diaphragma of the trunk should be an apparatus which helps to accomplish the contraction of the contained inner space in abdominal pressure. The M. transversus perin. prof, cannot accord- ing to its entire mode of action do anything in this respect. Peritonaeum. As regards the peritonaeum some few names require a special discussion. Membrana ' mesenterii propria is the connective tissue layer left after removal of both peritoneal layers, which is the carrier of the blood and lymph vessels, the lymph-glands, the veins and adipose tissue.* Mesenterium commune is the mesentery of the embryonic umbilical loop of the intestine which latter surrounds a part of the duodenum and the Colon ascendens and transversum.^ The Bursa omentalis is divided into the Vestibulum, the Recessus superior and the Recessus inferior. From the foramen of Winslow on, a narrow passage extends medianward below the Processus caudatus of Spiegel's lobe and over the Pars superior duodeni and beyond the head ^This term was later accepted by the Commission. — Ed. * This was changed to Lamina in the final list. — Ed. » Toldt (5 Aufl. von Langer-Toldt) Anatomie, Wien 1893, p. 321. 1 Toldt, Bau and Waschsthumsverh. des Gekroses, etc., Wien 1879, and His, Anatomie menschlicher Embryonen III, p. 32 ff. ANATOMICAL NAMES. 141 of the Pancreas. This passage is the Vestibulum bursae omentalis, which is bounded anteriorly by the Lig. hepatoduodenale. The vessels of the hver, the V. portae, A. hepatica and D. coledochus, pass below the floor of the Vestibulum posterior to the head of the Pancreas and from the posterior abdominal wall upward between the Laminae of the Lig. hepatoduodenale. The Recessus superior extends from the Vestibulum behind the Porta hepatis and ascends along the posterior wall of Spiegel's lobe, in front of the diaphragm and partly anterior to the aorta and the lower end of the Oesophagus.^ From the place where the Tuberculum omentale pancreatis overhangs the lesser curvature of, the stomach the two upper branches of the A. coeliaca, viz. the A. coronaria ventriculi sinistra and the A. hepatica, diverge and the former especially pushes in front of itself the posterior wall of the Omentum. There is thus formed a sickle-shaped protruding fold, — the Plica gastropancreatica. Through the roundish aperture nar- rowed by this fold the Vestibulum of the omentum is joined to the Recessus inferior, which descends in front of the body of the pancreas and behind the stomach. The portion of this space extending farthest toward the left is the Recessus lienalis. The Processus papillaris extends into the aperture of the Recessus inferior from above and narrows its entrance. Huschke " designated the Vestibulum of the omentum including the Recessus superior as Bursa omenti minoris, the inferior space as Bursa omenti majoris. This anatomist calls the connecting opening Foramen omenti majoris and the limiting fold Septum bursarum sive Lig. gastropancreaticum. I myself had sug- gested for it the name Diaphragma omentale. The Omentum minus in its different parts is not equally developed. A superior sickle shaped strip distinguished by its aponeurotic like structure, extends from the cardia and the ventral part of the oesoph- agus to the Fossa sagittalis sinistra posterior. This is designated by Langer-Toldt, Pars condensa.* By these authors the thin flaccid middle piece of the lesser omentum, which is attached lat the lesser curvature of the stomach, is called Pars flaccida. To the right this Pars flaccida blends without sharply defined outlines nito the Lig. hepatoduodenale. Ligamentum falciforme hepatis was accepted by the Commission instead of Lig. suspensorium hepatis in order to definitely remove the erroneous interpretation contained in the latter term. The name is not 2 His Ueber Praeparate zum Situs viscerum. This Archive 1878, p. 73 ff, and Taf, II-III. ' Huschke, in the revision of Sommering's Lehre von den Eingeweiden, Leipzig 1844, p. 202' ff. * Langer-Toldt, 1. c, p. 333- 142 ANATOMICAL NAMES. new, but has been used by French authors. (Ligamentum falciforme or grande faux du foie; see Cruveilhier, Sappey, Testut.)' Plica vesicalis transversa [Waldeyer] is the constant peritoneal fold which runs obliquely over the empty bladder (Absth.) Parametrium. The expression was accepted in the interest of the physicians who speak of a parametritis. By Parametrium is designated the loose tissue which surrounds the prominent vessel plexuses lying beside the uterus and the upper part of the vagina. It occupies the tri- angular space lateral from the vault of the vagina, the Collum uteri, and the Corpus uteri. Its upper end extends between the converging layers of the Lig. latum uteri. Bursa ovarii and Fossa ovarica [Claudii]. Claudius,'' in a short paper, " Ueber die Lage des Uterus," based on eighty-eight post-mortem investigations, contended very energetically that the uterus, including its wide uterine ligaments and the ovaries, lies close to the posterior upper pelvic wall like the lungs to the costal wall. The ovary is said to lie horizontally or with a slightly inclined axis in the shallow groove of the Fossa ovarii, which latter is said to be sunk in the adipose connective tissue at the upper margin of the M. piriformis and in front of the point of exit of the Vasa glutaea sup. The anterior surface of the Ovarium is said to be entirely separated from the intestines by the Ala vesper- tilionis. According to Claudius the Tube follows the upper margin of the ovary and then turns backward and downward so that the Infundi- bulum Hes in the lateral half of the Fossa ovarii and behind the ovary. According to Claudius anteverted and anteflexed uteri are strictly pathological conditions. The latter statement has since proven to be untenable as is shown through the investigations of gynecologists and, anatomists, concerning which one may especially compare the compre- hensive work by K. Bardeleben.'' Among the later investigators, — gynecologists and anatomists,^ there no longer exists any real differences in reference to the ovaries. The ovaries lie on the lateral wall of the pelvis, immediately below the Linea arci«ita; one surface is directed medianward, the other lateralward, the attached margin forward and the free backward. The longitudinal axis of the ovary is almost parallel to the axis of the body. In asymmetric positions of the uterus the ovary takes an oblique position. The entering vessels of the ovary and the ^ Sappey makes a distinction between his grande faux and the Lig. sus- pensorium; the former blends with the latter at the margin of the liver. The pelites faux of Sappey are the three Ligg. umbilicalia. « Zeitschrift fiir ration. Medicin, 1865. Bd. XXIII, p. 248 flf. ^ Berichte der 2. Versammlung der anat. Gesellschaft 1888, p. 45 flf. 8 His. Ueber die Lage der weiblichen Eierstocke. This Archive 1881, p. 398. Waldeyer, Anat. Anzeiger 1886, p. 44. ANATOMICAL NAMES. 143 surrounding fold form for it, as well as for the tubes, a kind of suspend- ing ligament, — the Lig. suspensorium ovari of the Commission. Since the statements of Claudius concerning the position of the ovary proved to be untenable we are no longer justified in speaking of a Fossa ovarica [Claudii]. The great majority of the text-books avoid this term. Waldeyer,' who still uses it, is in accord with the new standpoint, defined above, as regards his conception of the position of the ovary. The Fossa ovarica referred to by him, therefore, cannot coincide as to loca- tion and direction with the Fossa of Claudius. The Bursa ovarii is not to be confused with the Fossa ovarica, which latter is described as a deepening in the fat of the pelvic wall. By the former name, we understand an intraperitoneally situated pouch. Thus, e. g. Rauber ^ gives the following description : " The further attachment of the ovary is caused by the peritoneum which receives the ovary in a shallow pouch, — the Bursa ovarica, which is situated in the posterior lamella of the frontally placed Lig. latum uteri lying in the posterior part of the lateral pelvic wall." I for my part do not accept the frontal position of the Lig. uteri latum here upheld, since it is wider than the pelvic cavity and is attached to the latter with its lateral portions in a more or less sagittal position, while its middle part follows the move- ments of the uterus, and will, e. g. in anteversion of the latter, approach a horizontal position. In spite of this different conception of the position of the Lig. latum, I consider the definition given by Rauber of the Bursa ovarii as a peritoneal fold to be very appropriate. This Bursa is to be undestood as a slit like space which surrounds the ovary lateralward, upward, forward, backward and also partly medianward. The lateral slit is caused by the attachment of the Mesovarium at the anterior margin of the ovary. The slit like spaces in front of, above, and behind the ovary are caused by the loop like manner in which the tube surrounds the organ. But since the latter, as I at that time expressed it, may overlie the ovary at its medial surface, like a pair of curtains, the region of the Bursa is correspondingly enlarged (Fig. 12). ' Waldeyer, 1. c. p. 44. . "^ Rauber, Lehrbuch der Anatomic. Leipzig 1892, II, p. 673. 144 ANATOMICAL NAMES. Fig. 12. Schematic sketch for the explanation of the Bursa ovarii. Ov. Ovarium. I. T. Isthmus Tubae. Inf. Infundibulum. LI. Lig. latum uteri. Ms. Mesosalpinx. Mo. Mesovarium. Bl. Bursa ovarii, pars lateralis. B. m. Bursa ovarii, pars medialis. Both parts are separated from each other by the Mesovarium. Angiology. Cor. If we wish to connect the morphologic description of the heart with its development we must start with the initial loop like condition of the muscular tube. The two limbs of the loop cross each other and the one afferent limb is placed behind the other efferent. The former descends toward the left, the latter ascends toward the left. The pos- terior limb of the heart contains the anlage of the atria and the left ventricle, the anterior that of the right ventricle and that of the bulb of the aorta. The bulb later on becomes divided into the aorta and the pulmonary artery. A ring shaped Sulcus interventricularis early sur- rounds the embryonic heart tube and on the inner surface there corre- sponds to it a protruding fold of the wall, — the muscular Septum inter- ventriculare. This primary ring like sulcus is preserved in the fully developed heart. It starts as the Sulcus interventricularis anterior, ex- tends under the A. coronaria sinistra and behind the root of the aorta into the posterior interventricular groove and ends near the apex of the heart closing the ring. The muscular Septum interventriculare of the heart also forms a closed ring, which passes by the Canalis auricularis at the right, and by the bulb of the aorta at the left. That part of the Septum musculare ending at the entrance of the aorta can be traced throughout life as a distinctly protruding thickening, — the Limbus ANATOMICAL NAMES. 145 marginalis. The upper arch of the Septum surrounding the auricular canal on its right side is preserved in the fully developed heart as a strong muscular thickening, — the Crista supraventricularis, which separates the Ostium venosum dextrum from the Conus arteriosus. On the left side there lies no muscular intermediate mass between the two Ostia. The division of the two circulatory courses is effected, as we know from the recent ontogenetic investigations, as follows: The Foramen interventriculare left open in the primary septum is invaded anteriorly by the Septum aorticum, posteriorly by the Septum intermedium. The latter descends from the atrium and the auricular canal; both structures fusing with each other and the Septum musculare of the ventricles. One half of the anlage of the atrium, belonging originally to the left heart, is allotted to the right heart as an afferent canal. On the other hand a part of the right ventricle lying beyond the Septum musculare is added to the left ventricle to form the entrance of the aorta. The lowest part of the Septum aorticum is the Pars membranacea septi ventriculorum. For the reception of the blood flowing to the heart the Sinus venarum (Sinus reuniens) serves as an original independent receptacle. Later on it becomes so intimately fused with the right atrium that it appears as a part of -the latter. But in the fully developed heart the line of division between the two is well defined externally as well as internally. Ex- ternally it shows as a slanting arch like groove which begins below the inferior vena cava and ends in front of the superior. This groove is the Sulcus terminalis. Internally there corresponds with it a slanting muscular ridge, — the Crista terminalis where the pectinate muscles end. The pectinate muscles do not extend into the venous sinus. To the atrium, in a restricted sense, belongs also a projection of the posterior wall, which is inserted between the inferior vena cava and the coronary sulcus. This I have termed the posterior auricular lobe, — Appendix auricularis posterior. It lies below the Valvula Eustachii and to the right of the Valvula Thebesii.^ 2 In regard to these different ontogeneticalPy explainable details of the fully developed human heart, I may refer to my Beitrage zur Anatomie des menschlichen Herzens. Leipzig 1886, with three tables. The above figures 13 and 14 are copied from that work. 146 ANATOMICAL NAMES. Fig- 13- Posterior half of human heart, hardened in chromic acid. The figure shows the demarcation of the Sinus venarum by the Crista terminaUs (C.) and the junction of the Septum intermedium descending from the atrium with the Septum musculare interventriculare. Of the parts of the developed heart designated by special names in this ontogenetic review, the Sinus venarum, the Sulcus and the Crista terminalis and the Crista supraventricularis are included in the list. Vena obliquua atrii sinistri designated by the English as Marshall's vein^ is a degenerated -remnant of the embryonic V. cava sup. sinistra, which sometimes persists as a thin ligament, — the Lig. V. cavae sinistrae. ^ Quain's Anatomy, 10 Edit., by Schaefer and Thane., Vol. II, Part 11, p. 510. ANATOMICAL NAMES. 147. Fig. 14. Posterior view of an injected human heart. The figure shows to the right Sulcus terminalis (S) which terminates the venous sac, and below the V. cava inferior, the Appendix auricularis (A) ; on the left atrium is seen the Lig. v. cavae sinistrae (L). Trigona fibrosa are the Noduli valvulae mitralis of Henle. Vena jugularis externa. Vena jugularis anterior, Vena mediana colli and Arcus venosus juguli. On account of the variable relations of the superficial jugular veins it is hard to picture an absolutely typical condition.* The V. jugularis externa is the trunk, originating from the V. auricularis and V. occipitalis, which is connected by a short intermediate branch with the system of facial veins. It descends closely under the platysma, crosses the M. sternocleidomastoideus at an acute angle, extends deeply behind its Cap. claviculare, and usually opens into the V. subclavia. A paired vein lying in front of the M. sternocleido- mastoideus, which is often designated as the V. subcutanea colli, we call ^ Here we may refer to the illustrations by Thane in Quain's Anatomy, 10 Edit., Vol. II, Part II, p. SM- 148 ANATOMICAL NAMES. the V. jugularis anterior. Above it joins with the system of the V. facilis anterior and receives the Vena mentalis; below it generally opens in the V. jugularis externa and runs above or below the M. sternocleidomastoideus. The term V. mediana colli was used by the older and later anatomists as synonymous with the V. jugularis anterior.^ According to the conception of the Commission the term V. mediana colli is to be reserved for the somewhat seldom variation of an unpaired trunk. Arcus venosus juguli is the transverse union of the Vv. jugulares anteriores, which is found sometimes in the jugular fossa and sometimes a little higher up. Vena auricularis posterior. This vein empties into the V. jugularis externa and thus departs from the homonymous artery; nevertheless it retains its name (Kr.). Venae cutaneae brachii et antibrachii. We have tried to adapt the names of the cutaneous veins to the cutaneous nerves and to make superfluous the old, and in truth very inappropriate terms, V. cephalica and V. basilica. The latter names, the etymology of which is entirely mythical, are confused time and again and are always a source of diffi- culty to the student. But we are well aware that time alone can decide on the advisability of this change of names. Vv. parumbilicales. The parumbilical veins, designated partly as Sappey's and partly as Burow's veins, remained up to the most recent times subjects of discussion, and they need a detailed explanation. At first I may give the description which Braune gives in his work on Sappey's veins (1. c. p. 63 iif.). If the Linea alba be incised upwards from the umbilicus there is found a fibrous canal (Richet's umbilical canal), in which, in addition to the umbilical vein, there runs a whole bundle of small venous vessels. These are designated by Braune Vv. parumbilicales [Sappey]. They comprise four or five small trunks which connect with cutaneous veins and Burow's veins, which latter are soon to be mentioned. Among these Sappey's veins, one usually excells by its size ; this one leads into the portal system of the liver and communicates with the left V. epigastrica superior through the Vena parumbilicalis xiphoidea. Its valves are turned toward the liver. Braune leaves its relation to the liver still questionable, but thinks that an opening into the umbilical vein generally does not occur, nor has it an opening into the Sinus venae portae. Only once was it found to empty into the umbilical vein. Braune points to his further investigations concerning, the portal system. These investigations he was unable to publish, but in our insti- tution there exist unpublished drawings intended for the work. These s It is thus designated by Rauber, Anatomie 1893, Vol. II, p. i8i. ANATOMICAL NAMES. 149 show in the most beautiful manner the entrance of several parumbilical veins directly into the Lobus quadratus and into the Lobus sinister.* The parumbilical veins described by Braune form only a part of the branches found by Sappey and designated as Veines portes accessoires. Sappey (whom I cite after the paper of 1883, Journal de I'Anatomie et de la Physiol. XIX, p. 517), distinguishes two groups of small venous branches which connect the system of portal veins with the system of body veins. One group includes vessels which run from the veins of the diaphragm, through between the lamellae of the Lig. suspensorium, to the convex surface of the liver and pass into the latter. The second group consists of veins which run alongside the Lig. teres. At their origin they are in connection with the Vv. epigastricae inferiores and the cutaneous veins of the abdomen. The latter group forms the veins called by Braune after Sappey parumbilical veins. Sappey himself and Wertheimer are of the opinion that the V. umbilicalis becomes entirely obliterated. Lately Baumgarten/ as it seems with forceful reasons, opposes this hypothesis. The question as to the closing or the remaining open of the umbilical vein is immaterial for our nomenclature; the parumbilical veins in any case remain as independent structures. « There is found among the papers left by Braune a dissertation " Ueber die sogenannten accessorischen Pfortadern-system " by his assistant, Dr. G. Schiitz (Berlin), completed in 1880, but not printed. In this paper it is shown that in a dissertation in 1748 by Thilo, working under Gunz in Leipzig, there are mentioned veins which are contained in the Ligg. coronarium and sus- pensorium which are connected with the portal system. Later, 1842, E. H. Weber described accessory portal veins in the Lig. hepatoduodenale. 'Ueber die Navelvenen des Menschen. Braunschweig 1891. ISO ANATOMICAL NAMES. Vumk VefT Vegii. Vei/.s Vca.i. Yv-i Fig- IS- Fig. i6. Fig. 15. Representation of the system of veins of the abdominal wall as described by Burow in the human foetus. (J. MuUer's Archive 1838). I have introduced special names for the divisions of the system to make easier the explanation and without claim to permanent adoption. What Braune calls Burow's veins are the Vv. umbilicovesicales. Burow's vein of Baumgarten is the V. supraumbilicalis. Vu. Vena umbilicalis. An.u. Annulus umbilicalis dotted. V.s.u. Vena supraumbilicalis. V.eg.i. V. epigastrica inferior. V.e.u. Vena epigastricoumbilicalis. V.v.u. V. vesicae umbilicalis. Ves.u. Ves. urinaria. Fig. 16. Scheme of the veins of the abdominal wall and of Sappey's veins in the adult; constructed after Braune's and partly after Baumgarten's data. V.u. Vena umbilicalis obliterated with the exception of a small remaining canal. V.s.u. Vena supraumbilicalis. Vv.pu.S. Sappe/s parumbilical veins. V. eg.i. Vena epigastrica inferior. V. pu. X. Vena parumbilicalis xiphoidea (Braune) anastomosing with the V. epigastrica superior. V.eg.s. V.u.v. Venae umbilicovesicales. V.u.e. Vena umbilicoepigastrica. Much more complicated and uncertain than the question of Sappey's veins becomes the question of the so-called Burow's veins. Burow's short note reads : * " The Vena epigastrica of the human foetus gives oflF before it quite reaches the level of the umbilicus a branch running inward, which joining 8 This Archive 1838, p. 44. ANATOMICAL NAMES. 151 a corresponding branch from the other side, forms a trunk which is closely adjacent to 'the V. umbilicalis as far as it runs in the abdominal cavity, and empties into the V. umbilicalis shortly before its entrance into the liver." Burow's drawing shows the two vessels coming from the Vv. epigastricae as separated below the umbilicus, and from this point on are anastomosed to form a common small trunk accompanying the V. umbilicalis. But alongside the bladder and the urachus, rising from the uterine and pelvic plexuses there comes an unpaired vein to the umbilicus which after a forked division anastomoses v/ith the two little trunks coming from the sides. Therefore Burow's system consists of (see Fig. 15) : 1. two little trunks connected with the Vv. epigastricae, which may be designated as Vv. epigastricoumbilicales. 2. a little trunk following the bladder and the urachus, or a V. vesicoumbilicalis. 3. A junction ring near the umbilicus, — the Circulus anastomoticus. 4. an unpaired collecting vessel lying above the umbilicus and empty- ing into the V. umbilicalis, — the V. supraumbilicalis [impar] . Hence it follows that the term Burow's veins is ambiguous and by this name various authors understood different things. Baumgarten understands by Burow's veins an unpaired trunk ascend- ing above the umbilicus and opening into the V. umbilicalis. Baumgarten demonstrated this trunk as constantly occurring in children soon after birth; he surmises that the same always persists in the adult and that it may pathologically widen in cirrhosis of the liver. Braune differs in his description of these conditions in that he speaks of Burow's veins in the plural. What Braune designates by this name are veins below the umbilicus following the urachus and anstomosing with the Vv. epigastricae. Braune was always able to demonstrate one or more such little trunks in the adult; in one case a stronger left one and a weaker right one. These trunklets can be injected only downward and the same holds good for the 1;runklets to the Vv. epigastricae. Braune was never able to find in the adult a closed venous ring on the inner side of the umbilicus, but he succeeded repeatedly in filling from subcutaneous plexuses in the neighborhood of the umbilicus, the veins leading downward to the bladder and the Vv. epigastricae, and upwards the parumbilical veins. As matters thus stand it is better to drop tEe name of Burow's veins and to speak of Vv. umbilicovesicales and Vv. umbilicoepigastricae, whereby the significance of these names shall also immediately designate the direction of the blood current. For the vein of Burow's system going upward, I should like to suggest the name V. supraumbilicalis. This V. supraumbilicalis accordingly runs up to its junction with the 152 ANATOMICAL NAMES. parumbilical veins of Sappey. Of the latter, according to Sappey and Braune, one excels by a more considerable size. While Sappey denies any relation of his veins to the original V. umbilicalis, Baumgarten con- tends that the strongest of Sappey's veins (the V. parumbilicalis major as one might term it in contradistinction to the minores) is always to be ' designated as Burow's vein, i.e., as a remnant of the V. umbilicalis. This latter contention does not seem to me to be proven by Baumgarten. Even then, if one will accept the, not at all obvious, hypothesis of Baumgarten that "Burow's Vein" may occasionally have a high junction reaching up to the liver, it nevertheless rernains incomprehensible how a channel posteriorly directed to the V. umbilicalis could open anywhere else but into the Sinus venae portae. If I summarize the points important for the nomenclature and established by observation in the adult then there exists : Above the umbilicus : 1. Vv. parumbilicales [Sappeyi] wihch ascend from the um- bilical region to the liver and penetrate into its substance. Accom- panying these Vv. parumbilicales there are: 2. V. supraiunbilicalis (Baumgarten's, Burow's, vein) which opens into the upper end of the V. umbilicalis. (Baumgarten designates as intercalated veins " Schaltvenen " some trunklets of the abdominal veins opening independently of the V. supraumbilicalis). Further there are present: Below the umbilicus : 3. The Vv. umbilicovesicales (Braune's, Burow's veins) one or more which open into the vesical or pelvic plexuses. With these trunklets anastomose at acute angles the 4. Vv. umbilicoepigastricae which open on both sides into the Vv. epigastricae inferiores profundae. The vessels lying aboye the umbilicus carry the blood upward to the liver or to the V. epigastrica superior sinistra (Braune). The veins lying below the umbilicus carry the blood downward into the pelvic plexus or into the Vv. epigastricae. The parumbilical veins as well as the veins of groups 3 and 4 originate in cutaneous venous plexuses in the umbilical region. For obvious "reasons out of all the vessels brought under discussion, only the Vv. parumbilcales [Sappeyi] were taken into our lists in the sense of Braune. We could not decide to take up the Venae portae accessoriae superiores of Sappey. In my opinion it is necessary first of all to have clearer proof done by finer injections of their relations to the lobules of the liver. ANATOMICAL NAMES. 153 Neurology. The establishment of a uniform nomenclature for neurology and especially for the chapter on the central nervous system has been attended with special difficulties. Here for decades the anatomists have not been the only, masters of the house. Physiologists and pathologists, instigated by their own needs and to a great extent supported by their own methods, have created special brain anatomies. The special literature, compre- hensible only to a few experts, and the encephalology of specialists were sometimes only slightly in contact with each other. This drawback has been lessened more and more during recent years and a great service has been done by authors who have taken pains through clear expositions to bring nearer to a general understanding the results of the original in- vestigators, — Me)mert, Gudden, Flechsig, Forel and others. In other respects we have arrived at a definite turning point in encephalology. On the one hand, ontogenetic investigations have materially simplified the morphology of the brain through the discovery of well defined longitudinal zones. On the other hand, we at last possess, thanks to the combination of ontogenetic and histologic methods, clear conceptions of the elementary structure of the nervous system as a whole. We know now that each nerve fiber originates from a single nerve cell and that it finally ends in a number of separate end branches without anastomosing with other fibres. We know further that all primary motor cells originate in the ventral half of the embryonic neural tube and from there grow toward the periphery ; while the centripetally running fibres originate outside the central orgaii in the spinal ganglion, in the ganglia of the head and partly (eyes and nose) in the sense organs themselves. We arrive thereby at the concep- tion of the nuclei of origin and termination of the single nerve tracts. We are forced accordingly to examine the correctness of the designation in all those cases in which the hitherto used anatomical terms imply the direction of a fibre system, e. g., in case of the so-called " descending and ascending roots," and to adapt such necessary terms to the real facts. In doubtful cases, or in the often recurring cases of a crossed course of the fibres, names must be chosen which will designate the fibre tracts inde- pendently of the direction of their elements. In getting up our list of names we could scarcely hope to accept every- thing which the special literature contains in regard to particular ganglia and fibre systems. But we have tried to establish a foundation which may serve as a common one for the future. Here we were able to enjoy above all the expert advice of our highest living authority, v. KoUiker, as well as that of some prominent special investigators, Edinger, Flechsig and Held. The material is so arranged that in each part of the brain there is given first a presentation of the surface relief and then the more 154 ANATOMICAL NAMES. important structures of the cross sections. The latter principle is objectionable in so far that it would be preferable also to obtain a material conception and description of the internal nuclei and tracts. For the time being w£ are only partially able to do this and for the present, the pictures of cross sections serve as an available expedient. Two years ago I discussed our plan of division of the brain,® and I have here only to repeat in essence what I then said. Based on onto- genesis, we have retained the three main parts of v. Baer, which we call Rhombencephalon, Mesencephalon, and Prosencephalon. The large brain or Cerebrum of anatomy comprises the two last named parts. In the Rhombencephalon we distinguished beside the Myelencephalon and the Metencephalon, an independent part, the Isthmus, which is the narrow part of the brain surrounding the upper end of the rhomboid fossa and to which belong among other structures the Brachia conjunctiva and the Velum medullare anterius. The Prosencephalon is divided into the Diencephalon and Telencephalon. The terms primary and secondary f orebrain, also primary and secondary hindbrain, were avoided. In the primitive cerebral tube of the human embryo of the fourth week the six parts of the brain enumerated above are represented as six succes- sive transverse rings (Fig. 17). Each of these rings we may suppose to be divided into a dorsal and a ventral half-ring. As in the spinal cord so also in the brain the development of the nervous substance is confined to the two lateral halves of the wall of the tube, while the middle portion of the floor and the roof (the floor plate and the roof plate) for the most part remain thin and epithelial. The Lamina chorioidea epithelialis of the third and fourth ventricles, the Lamina terminalis and the Tuber cinereum are such median parts of the wall of the primitive tube which have remained thin. Pons', Chiasma, Corpus callosum, Lamina quad- ' rigemina, and Vermis cerebelli apparently form exceptions to the above rule. How these apparent exceptions are brought about, must remain undiscussed here. Two lateral longitudinal grooves early mark ofif the margin of the ventral and dorsal halves of the cerebral tube (the basal plates and alar plates of my former papers). These are the Sulci limitantes. All motor nuclei lie ventral or medianward of the Sulci limitantes, but the so-called sensory ganglia lie dorsal or lateralward from these. In the fully developed brain the marginal grooves are preserved almost the entire length ; in places the basal plates are raised by archings upward or fusions of the adjacent regions of the wall. In the Calamus scriptorius the two marginal grooves diverge alongside the medial margin of the Alae cinereae. Superiorly they accompany the Eminentiae teretes as far as *This Archive 1893, p. 172 iff. ANATOMICAL NAMES. 155 the transition in the Aquaeduct. Both Foveae inferior and superior belong to the system of marginal grooves. Between the foveae is in- cluded the arched mass of the Area acustica by which the marginal groove is partly covered. In the' region of the Isthmus the floor of the marginal grooves is very much raised by fusion of the walls. Here the constituent parts of the originally ventral half of the tube are pushed into the cavity of the dorsal half and the latter pushed aside. A similar condition exists also in the midbrain, in the lumen of which the two marginal grooves are present throughout its entire length. At the anterior end of the aquaeduct the marginal grooves are continued on either side into the Sulcus Monroi, which in a strictly characteristic manner divides the lateral wall of the third ventricle into an inferior and a superior part, — the Thalamencephalon and Hypothalamus. The Sulci Monroi terminate on either side in the Recessus opticus. Fig. 17. Median section through the brain of a human embryo at the end of the first month, with areas indicated. I. I. Pars ventralis. II. I. Pons. I. Myelencephalon : I. 2. Pars dorsalis. II. Metencephalon : II. 2. Cerebellum. III. Isthmus: III. I. Pedunculi cerebri. HI- 2. Brachia conjunctiva, Ver. med. ant. 156 IV. I. Pedunculi cerebri. ANATOMICAL NAMES. IV. Mesencephalon: IV. 2. Corpora quadrigemina. V. Diencephalon : . V. I. Pars mamillaris h)rpothalami. V. 2. Thalamus. V. 3. Metathalamus and V. 4. Epi- • thalamus. VI. Telencephalon: yi. I. Pars optica hypothalami. VI. 2. C. striatum. VI. 3. Rhinencephalon and VI. 4. Pallium. Fig. 18. This as well as several of the following figures were taken from the paper ' uber die allgemeine Morphologic des Gehirns " (this Archive, 1892). Br. Arch of Pons. Co. Chiasma opticum. C. St. Corpus striatum. E. Eminentia interpeduncularis of Isthmus. F. ch. Fissura chorioidea. F.i. Fossa interpeduncularis. R.p. Recessus posterior. R.a. Recessus anterior. Hb. Tegmental thickening. H.Cb. Cerebellar hemispheres. I. Isthmus. L.t. Lamina terminalis. M. Corpus mamillare. Mh. Roof of midbrain. P.s. Hypothalamus (Pars sub- thalamica). R. Olfactory lobe. v.R. Anterior olfactory lobe. h.R. Posterior olfactory lobe. R.g. Recessus geniculi (Region of the geniculate prominences). R.m. Recessus mamillaris. R.i. Recessus infundibuli. R.o. Recessus opticus. S.m. Sulcus Monroi. T.c. Tuber cinereum. Th. Thalamus. Z. Epiphysis anlage. As is known the different parts of the cerebral tube participate in its further development in very unequal degrees. While some parts like the quadrigeminal eminences and the Hypothalamus remain far behind, others like the hemispheres of the cerebrum and cerebellum greatly sur- pass their surroundings by their powerful growth. The parts originating ANATOMICAL NAMES. 157 from the ventral basal plates generally remain behind those derived from the alar plates. The former are the motor regions of the Medulla oblongata, the Pons, the cerebral peduncles and the Hypothalamus. To the latter belong the olivary bodies and the Corpora restiformia, the cerebellum, the Brachia conjunctiva, the quadrigeminal bodies, the Thalamencephalon and the cerebral hemispheres. Besides the displace- ments of the primitive parts of the brain in relation to each other, caused by unequal growth of the substance, still other conditions help to more or less obliterate the original scheme of the whole. To these latter belong the development of robust masses of transverse fibres in the Pons and the Corpus callosum, as well as a number of processes which are to be traced back to cell migrations inside the cerebral wall. Among such processes is counted the formation of the olivary bodies, for the anlage of these parts originally belongs to the dorsal half of the medulla and only later passes into the ventral half. Fig. 19. Median section through the brain of a human foetus of the third month. For explanation of numbers see Fig. 17. The disparity between the development of the ventral and dorsal parts of the medullary tube reaches its maximum in the two parts of the fore- brain. The region of the Hypothalamus lying below the Sulcus limitans [Monroi] remains in general in an early embryonic stage, wherefore its median section appears scarcely different in the fully developed brain from the embryonic. The parts of the Hypothalamus are : the C. mamil- lare, the Tuber cinereum with the Infundibulum, the Chiasma, the Recessus opticus and the Lamina terminalis. Of these parts the C. mamillare and part of the Tuber cinereum belong to the next to the last. 158 ANATOMICAL NAMES. the others to the last transverse ring of the primitive cerebral tube. We differentiate that part of the Hypothalamus belonging to the Diencephalon as Pars mamillaris, that part belonging to the Telencephalon as Pars optica. On account of the small extent of the total region one must not in descriptions, put much weight on the genetic divisibility of both parts, and we may the same as heretofore consider the Pars optica hypothalami as part of the wall of the third ventricle. Fig. 20. Median section through the adult human brain. For explanation of num- bers see Fig. 17. The Thalamencephalon, lying above the Sulcus Monroi is divided into the Thalamus proper, the Epithalamus and the Metathalamus. The latter comprises the geniculate bodies and their surroundings. The Epi- thalamus comprises the habenular structures and the Corpus pineale. The old name Corpus pineale was retained for the reason that by it a quite definite form of Epiphysis is designated. The word Epiphysis is a general term used for different outgrowths occurring in the roof of the Prosencephalon. In the roof-region of the Diencephalon, in verte- brate animals, epiphyses grow out from at least three different places: in front, in the middle and behind.^ 'The Corpus pineale originates at the posterior end of the ventricle, and it appears comparatively late. The parts of the hemispheres early differentiating from each other are : the Pallium, the Corpus striatum and the Rhinencephalon. All the other parts, Fornix, horn of Ammon, Corpus callosum, etc., arise later and their history needs here no discussion. I have reprinted here the synoptical tables of the primary parts of the >• This Archive 1892, p. 366. ANATOMICAL NAMES. 159 brain published on an earlier occasion, and remark that the numerals correspond with those used in Figs. 17, 19, 20. a i6o ANATOMICAL NAMES. Medulla spinalis. The term Funiculus is used for the large division of the cord ; Fasciculus for its single tracts. The conventional Anterior pyramidal tract and Lateral pyramidal tract are called Fasciculus cerebrospinalis anterior and lateralis. We were obliged to do this because the students, as experience shows, always have difficulty in distinguishing from each other the conceptions of the pyramids, pyramidal cords, pyramidal tracts and also eventually, pyramidal cell fibres. The pyramids, according to the older conception of Burdach,^ are externally marked ofif parts in the Medulla oblongata. The so-called pyramidal cords, in the older sense, are fibrous cords which appear upon superficial inspection as a prolongation of the fibrous masses belonging to the pyramids. In this sense we speak of the pyra- midal cords of the Pons. These, as is known, increase in bulk from below upward, and thus like so many other cords of the central system, mark a pathway which is entered by fibres of a diiiferent character. Since Flechsig's fundamental researches on the organization of the central system, the terms pyramidal cord and pyramidal tract have been used in a still more special sense for those fibre-bundles which descend from the central convolutions of the cerebrum into the spinal cord. The pyramidal tracts of Flechsig, although contained in the pyramidal cord of the Pons, form only one part and not a very large part of it. There- fore the conceptions are different. But a relation between Flechsig's pyramidal tracts and the pyramidal cells of the cerebrum can be estab- lished since the former originate from processes of the pyramidal cells. But here also there is no possibility of a concise designation since a pre- dominant part of the pyramidal cells of the cerebral cortex has nothing in common with the pyramidal tracts of Flechsig. If we designate the latter as Fasciculi cerebrospinales we are in harmony with the already existing lateral cerebellar tracts, or Fasciculi cerebellospinales. The ground bundle or " Strangreste " of Flechsig we have translated as Fasciculi proprii. Ventriculus quartus. The fourth ventricle is divided into three parts: a Pars inferior [Calamus scriptorius], a Pars intermedia, and a Pars superior. The most inferior part belongs to the Medulla oblongata and is surrounded by the Corpora restiformia. At the point where these are surrounded by the N. cochleae and the Recessus lateralis, the Pars intermedia begins, and further on is elongated into the region between the Brachia pontis. This is the broadest part of the rhomboid fossa, but it passes over into the narrow portion at the upper end of the Fovea superior. This narrow portion, the Pars superior, belongs to 2 Burdach, Bau und Leben des Gehirns. II, p. 32. Burdach distinguishes, between Pyramids and Pyramidal cords. ANATOMICAL NAMES. i6i the Isthmus and is bounded below by the Brachia conjunctiva [cerebelli], and is arched over by the Vellum medullare anterius. The most obvious division of the floor of the rhomboid fossa is the longitudinal. The two Sulci limitantes laterally hem in the Eminentiae teretes, or the region of the motor nuclei. The sulci stretch uninter- ruptedly from the lower end of the Calamus to the entrance of the Aquaeduct. Lateralward from the sulci there lies in the Calamus the obliquely placed triangular Ala cinerea. Then there follows a flattened prominence which has a medial convex border and which terminates in a point inferiorly as well as superiorly. This prominence is the Area acustica. The so-called Tuberculum acusticum, one of the terminal nuclei of the N. cochlearis, lies at the lateral, corner of this area. The median region of the area is occupied by the Nucleus vestibularis medialis.* The Striae medullares, when present run across the Area acustica. Above the Area acustica follows the Fovea superior, which like the Fovea inferior represents a part of the Sulcus limitans. From there on the Eminentia teretes occupy the entire width of the floor of the rhomboid fossa. Taenia ventriculi quarti, taenia thalami, taenia chorioidea and Taenia fornicis at fimbriae. By the word Taenia we uniformly designate, after Reichert,* all those sharp edges, along which the compact substance of the brain continues into the epithelial lining of the cor- responding Telae chorioideae. This condition can be understood only ontogenetically. The larger part of the primitive wall of the embryonic neural tube thickens in the course of development and becomes nervous tissue. In the roof of the third and fourth ventricles, as well as in a strip of the medial wall of the hemisphere, the formation of nervous tissue does not occur and the continuity of the tubes is brought about by means of a thin epithelial lamina in which the adjoining nervous parts of the brain continue, but rapidly decrease. The epithelial parts of the wall here and there undergo complicated foldings toward the cerebral cavities and their outer surfaces are covered thoroughout by highly vascular connective tissue laminae, the Telae chorioidea. Through the separation of the meninges and the telae, the epithelial laminae follow the latter, separating from the brain mass. Alongside the margins 3 The surface which here is designated as Area acustica, Schwalbe (Nervenlehre, p. 420) has described as Tuberculum acusticum, and I myself had adopted this mode of description in my work on the Rhombencephalon (p- 93)- But this may lead to confusion since the Tuberculum acusticum of the neurologists occupies only the lateral corner of the Area. * Reichert, Bau des menschlichen Gehirns. Leipzig 1861, II, p. 59 fl, p. 69 ff. Reichert also speaks here of a Taenia fornicis, a term which we again have accepted. i62 ANATOMICAL NAMES. of separation the taeniae are preserved as fine linear hems, which form- erly were enumerated under a variety of names. Morphologically con- sidered the taeniae are margins of the artificial openings in the brain tube; therefore they must everywhere form closed recurrent lines. They also indicate everywhere the lines of demarcation between intra- and extraventricular parts of the surface of the brain. The taeniae as sharp transitional seams are throughout our nomenclature differentiated from the medullary striae which are connected with them. We there- fore distinguish the Taenia thalami from the Stria medullaris; the Taenia chorioidea near the Lamina affixa from the Stria terminalis ; the Taenia fornicis et fimbriae from the Fornix and the Fimbria. The Taenia ventriculi quarti begins at the Obex, passes in front of the end of the Funiculus gracilis and the Funiculus cuneatus, and goes obliquely over upon the Corpus restiforme, which laterally surrounds it. As the margin of the Recessus lateralis it descends deeply toward the base, but further on joints the cerebellum following the stalk of the Flocculus and the Velum medullare posterius. Its medial end piece forms a point which tongue like ascends over the Nodulus. The Taenia of the third ventricle forms with that of the lateral ventricle a continuous strip in which we can distinguish three main parts: the Taenia thalami, the Taenia chorioidea and the Taenia fornicis and fimbriae. The Taenia thalami begins in front of the C. pineale and follows on either side the free margin of the Stria medullaris ; it continues into the narrow epithelial plate which lines the Plexus chorioideus medius on its Fig. 21. Cross section through the Tela chorioidea ventriculi tertii and its surroundings. II. Lateral ventricle. St.t. Stria terminalis. III. Third ventricle. V.t. Vena terminalis. Cc. Gjrpus callosum. L. Lamina affixa. F. Fornix. I. Taenia thalami. Th. Thalamus. 2. Taenia chorioidea. St.m. Stria medullaris. 3. Taenia fornicis. The figure shows the transition of the Taeniae into the epithelial plate of the Plexus chorioidei. ANATOMICAL NAMES. 163 under surface. At the Foramen Monroi, the Taenia thalami turns backward into the Taenia chorioidea.^ The layer of substance which covers the V. terminalis continues as a thin lamella over the adjoining part of the optic thalamus as Lamina affixa.® Then with a free projecting margin it passes over as the Taenia chorioidea into the epithelium of the Plexus chorioideus lateralis. The width of the Lamina affixa at first increases from in front backwards and then decreases; it attains at its maximum 5-6mm. In the inferior horn the Taenia chorioidea lies close to the Stria terminalis.^ The Taenia chorioidea descends alongside the Cauda corporis striati into the inferior horn as far as its anterior end. Here it turns into the margin of the Fimbria hippocampi and is continued into the Taenia fornicis. The two taeniae of the fornix finally join in the median line above the foramen of Monro. ' The Lamina affixa is, as lately emphasized by Hochstetter,* like the epi- thelium of the lateral vascular plexus and like the fornix and the Septum pellucidum, a remnant of the medial wall of the hemisphere. Its original relation to the Thalamus can be seen from the accompanying cross section of the brain of a two months old embryo. (Fig. 23.) All blood vessels entering the brain penetrate its surface extraventrir cularly. This is true also of the vessels entering the optic thalamus and especially of the strong Vena terminalis. This vein enters the extreme anterior corner of the free surface of the Thalamus; the curved angle between the Taenia chorioidea and the Taenia fornicis. Fig. 22. Scheme for demonstration of the relations of the Striae, Taeniae and the Lamina chorioidea epitheliaUs. s A very beautiful illustration of this condition is to be found in the work by Gall and Spurzheim. PI. VL « Lamina cornea after Schwalbe. Nervenlehre, p. 507. ■' Detailed descriptions are found in Mihalkovics, Entwickelungsgeschichte des Gehirnes. Leipzig 1877, p. 115. 8 Compare Hochstetter's paper in the Anatomischer Anzeiger, Vol. X, Nr. 9, p. 29s, and my note pertaining to it, Ibid, Nr. 11, p. 358. Reichert says con- cerning the same (1. c.) II, p. 40: " In reality the lateral ventricle opens out- wardly at no place in the adult Therefore it always remains an artifact if one pushes the optic thalamus through this artificial slit into the lateral ventricle." i64 ANATOMICAL NAMES. Like the Ventriculus septi pellucidi, the small canal in which the V. terminalis runs alongside the Stria terminalis, may be described as a constricted part of the external surface. A cross section through the Thalamus and through the Corpus striatum (Fig. 21 ) must strike on either side of the median plane three taeniae, most medianward the Taenia thalami and further lateralward the closely approximated Taenia chorioidea et fornicis. From the above description it follows that the Taenia chorioidea only apparently belongs to the Thalamus; in reality it is part of the Telen- cephalon. Fasciculus longitudinalis medialis is the so-called posterior long- itudinal bundle of the neurologist. This bundle proves to be ontogeneti- cally and anatomically the continuation of the anterior spinal tracts and the designation as " posterior fasciculus " is, therefore, very confusing for the correct conception of it. Ascending and descending roots, Tractus spinalis n, trigemini, Nucleus spinalis n. trigemini. The older mode of designation was that of " ascending trigeminal root," and it was based on the hypothesis of a central origin of the sensory nerves. When later the origin of the sensory nerves in the ganglia became known, it was easy enough to change the " ascending roots " into descending. With such an inver- sion of the designations, especially in the case of the N. trigeminus, one comes into conflict with the motor root descending from the midbrain. As a natural expedient there results the designation " spinal " for the roots running to the spinal cord. Such spinal roots belong not only to the N. trigeminus but also to the Nn. vestibularis, intermedins, glosso- pharyngeus and vagus. The spinal roots of the last named nerves form the Tractus solitarius. These spinal roots are throughout accompanied by tracts of gray matter — the Nuclei tractus spinalis nn. trigemini, the Nuclei n. vestibularis lateralis and spinalis, and the Nuclei tractus solitarii. ANATOMICAL NAMES. 165 Fig. 23, Cross section through the brain of human embryo (Mr.) at the end of the second month. II, III and Th. as above. 3. Taenia fornicis. 1. Taenia thalami. C. st. Corpus striatum. 2. Taenia chorioidea. V.i. Ventriculus impar. On one side of the section the Thalamus and C. striatum are separated; on the other side they are united. Nuclei of nerves. Aside from some minor details, the study of the nuclei of the nerves of the brain has led to a definite conclusion. This is true not only of the long known and easily found motor nuclei of the Nn. hypoglossus, accessorius, facialis, abducens, oculomotorius and tro- chlearis, but also of the terminal nuclei of the sensory nerves and the N. acusticus.' In regard to the nuclei of the Acusticus the existing differences do not refer to the real conditions but to nomenclature. Nevertheless, the Commission preferred to confine itself to the two main groups: Nuclei n. vestibularis and Nuclei n. cochlearis. I give the fol- lowing systematized list of all Nuclei of nerves XII-III. COLUMNAE NUCLEORUM NERVORUM Columna motoria medialis Nucleus n. hypoglossi Nucleus n. abducentis Nucleus n. trochlearis Nucleus n. oculomotorii Columna motoria lateralis Nucleus ambiguus [N. IX, X, XI] Nucleus n. facialis Nuclei motorii n. trigemini Nucleus princeps Nuclei minores [radicis de- scendentis] Columna recipiens Nuclei funiculi gracilis et cuneati [Nuclei sensitivi spinales] Nucleus alae cinereae [N. IX, X] Nuclei acustici • Compare especially the illustrations in A. Kolliker's Gewebelehre, 6 Edit. Leipzig 1893. i66 ANATOMICAL NAMES. Nuclei n. cochlearis [Deiters] N. n. cochlearis ventralis Nucleus n. vestibularis medialis Nucleus n. cochlearis dorsalis [Schwalbe] [nucl. tuberculi acustici] Nucleus n. vestibularis spinalis Nuclei n. vestibularis [Radix descendens] Nucleus n. vestibularis superior Nuclei tractus solitarii [N. IX, X [Flechsig, Bechterew] et N. intermedii] Nucleus n. vestibularis lateralis Nuclei tractus spinalis n. trigemini Gyrus fornicatus, subdivided into G. cinguli and G. hippocampi, corresponds to the "grand lobe limbique" of Broca. This lobe Broca divided into a " circonvolution du corps calleux " and a " circonvolution de I'hippocampe." By means of the Rhinencephalon, which borders, with the Area parolfactoria (Brocae), upon the G. cinguli, and the Substantia perforata lateralis, which borders upon the G. hippocampi, the two ends of the G. fornicatus are jointed to form a closed ring. The Gyrus cinguli is surrounded by the Sulcus cinguli, which sends a deep branch, the Ramus marginalis, past the Praecuneus to the margin of the hemis- phere while its direct continuation runs along the Praecuneus as an in- constant Ramus subparietalis. The formerly so-called Sulcus calloso- marginalis consisted of the first part of the Sulcus cinguli and its Ramus marginalis. Schwalbe in his neurology (p. 536) has called Broca's lobe limbique the Lobus falciformis and besides attributed to it the forma- tion of the marginal arch, the Corpus callosum, the Fornix, including the Fimbria and Fascia dentata, and the Septum pellucidum. Fissura hippocampi, Pes hippocampi, Fissura calcarina, Calcar avis, Fissura coUateralis, Trigonum collaterale and Eminentia coUateralis. To the names representing the lateral fissure (primary fissure) there correspond throughout the similarly named thickenings of the ventricular wall. But the principle cannot be carried through generally. The Fissura parietooccipitalis corresponds to the inward arching of the occipital radiation of the Corpus callosum in the Bulbus cornu posterioris and the Fossa sylvii corresponds to the Corpus striatum. The upper part of the embryonic Fissura chorioidea, pushed away from the surface by the Corpus callosum represents the narrow groove be- tween the Taenia fomicis and the Taenia chorioidea. (Fig. 21.) The lower part of, the primitive Fissura chorioidea joins the lower limb of the Fissura transversa cerebri. The latter fissure leads into the inter- space between the hemispheres, including C. callosum and Fornix on one side, and the parts of the Diencephalon and Mesencephalon on the other side. Before the removal of the meninges, and the tearing away of the epithelial layers attached to them, the Fissura transversa leads only into an extraventricular region. Gyrus subcallosus. Pedunculus corporis callosi and Pedunculus ANATOMICAL NAMES. 167 septi pellucidi, are three terms for one and the same structure which need a more detailed explanation. The names designate that rounded protuberance, which delimited by a deep groove, is visible immediately anterior to the Commissura anterior and the upper end of which follows closely the Rostrum of the Corpus callosum, while the lower end reaches to the medial corner of the Substantia perforata laterahs. Of the three names, Pedunculus corporis callosi is the oldest. Accord- ing to Cruveilhier and Henle it is to be traced back to Vicq d' Azyr. The relations of the Pedunculus in question to the Corpus callosum are expressed by the fact that from the former on either side a fibre bundle continues in the Stria longitudinalis medialis of the Corpus callosum.^ Gall probably first pointed out the relations to the Septum pellucidum, but this investigator has at the same time, in his joint work with Spurz- heim, traced the posterior end of this fibre tract up to the Uncus of the Gyrus hippocampi and illustrated it by an excellent picture.^ Gall describes a fibrous nerve bundle running forward from the apex of the temporal lobe, which turns medianward after its origin, ascends over the Chiasma, and runs along in front of the Commissura anterior. Farther on this fibre tract divides and broadens to a thin nervous mem- brane, which forms with that of the opposite side the Septum pellucidum. Gall does not use the name Pedunculus septi pellucidi but the name occurs later in the work of Burdach,^ who refers to Gall's description, but in his own description follows the reverse direction. According to Burdach a myelated lamina continues from the Septum toward the basal surface of the brain and joins the fibres from the cerebral trunk. The tract thus formed ends posteriorly in part in the Uncus and in part in the roof of the inferior horn. It is noteworthy that for a considerable time the anatomists neglected the relations of the Pedunculus septi pellucidi, sive corporis callosi, to the temporal lobe as described by Gall and Burdach, until they were again brought to prominence by Broca, Zuckerkandl and myself. For a full survey of these relations the removal of the Chiasma and Tractus opticus is necessary. The German authors succeeding Burdach have, for the most part, ac- cepted his designation of the Pedunculus septi pellucidi. It is used in this sense by Arnold, Valentine, C. Krause, and, furthermore, by Reichert in his great work on the Brain. Vicq d'Azyr's Pedunculus corporis cal- ^ Henle, Nervenlehre. Braunschweig 1871, p. 93 and p. 132. 2 Gall and Spurzheim, Anatomic und Physiologie des Gehirnes. Paris 1810, I 2, p. 624 and PI. XIII (63). Gall's picture, which I did not know before, agrees in all essential points with the, one I have published in my treatise on the Formentwickelung des menschlichen Gehirnes (Fig. 27). 3 Burdach, Bau und Leben des Gehirnes, II, p. 135. i68 ANATOMICAL NAMES. losi was retained by the French anatomists (Cruveilhier, Sappey, Testut and others), and Henle also preferred this term. Up to that time we have to deal with two terms for the same structure which was uniformly described by all authors as lying in front of the Commissura anterior, in its sharply defined part, but whose terminal part is traced farther- by some than by others. Schwalbe's neurology has considerably complicated the situation, in that independently from each other are described a Pedunculus corporis callosi and a Pedunculus septi pellucidi.* Schwalbe's Pedunculus corporis callosi is the structure also described by others under this name, but his Pedunculus septi pellucidi is something new. Schwalbe designates by this name the continuation of the plate of white medulla of the Septum into the medulla of the adjacent convolutions of the frontal lobe as it appears in frontal section. Schwalbe says in a descrip- tion of a frontal section running between the Rostrum corporis callosi and the columns of the Fornix, that the white lamellae of the Septum proceed continuously into the white substance between the base of the lenticular nucleus and the gray cortex of the lower surface of the frontal lobe and then adds : " One has designated this continuation of the medullary lamellae as Pedunculi septi pellucidi." this " One '' made me at first rather doubtful whether or not there had crept in a confusion in Schwalbe's work in that the structure described by this investigator as Pedunculus septi pellucidi might be the structure thus designated by former authors. The peduncle of the older authors is a prominent plastic thickening of the surface. The peduncle of Schwalbe is a cross-sectional figure. The peduncle of the authors turns backward to the Substantia perforata lateralis and to the temporal lobe. The peduncle of Schwalbe turns laterally into the medullary substance of the frontal lobe. We can simultaneously bring to view in a properly cut section (Fig. 24) the old and Schwalbe's Pedunculus septi pellucidi. Betwen the latter and the white covering of the Pedunculus autorum, there lies a thin layer of gray matter. * G. Schwalbe, Nervenlehre, p. 493, p. 502 and Fig. 315. ANATOMICAL NAMES. 169 Fig. 24. Frontal section through the anterior horn of the lateral ventricle. N.c. Nucl. caudatus. G.s. Gyrus subcallosus. N.I. Nucl. lentiformis. A.B. Area Brocae. CI. Claustrum. Tr.o. Trigonum olfactoriutn. S.p. Septum pellucidum. S.p.l. Subst. perforata lateralis. R.c.c. Rostrum corporis callosi. The explanation of Schwalbe's statement seems to lie in a passage of Reichert's work. In Fig. 37, pi. VII, Vol. II, of his atlas,*^ Reichert depicts a frontal section through the brain in the region of the Ventriculus septi pellucidi and remarks concerning it that the lower part of the medial wall of the lateral ventricle consists of a thin medullary lamina, which is divided by the Lamina genu in an upper and a lower part. The upper is the Septum pellucidum ; " the lower can be brought into the region of the peduncle of the Septum pellucidum, although by this term is designated the somewhat thicker part of the perpendicular medial wall of the Pallium lying immediately behind it." Reichert, however, still describes the Pedunculus septi pellucidi in the conventional way (e. g. PI. X., Fig. 19, 1. 1.) ; and as we see, he especially emphasizes in the above cited passage that the white strip showing in the section as a continuation of the septum is fundamentally different from the Pedunculus proper. Reichert has also introduced another not less delicate term in his Commissura pedunculorum septi ^ to which he, moreover, added a Com- missura columnarum fornicis. Reichert says concerning the peduncular commissure that it continues downward into the Lamina terminalis, up- ward and forward into the geniculate lamina of the Rostrum of the Corpus callosum.^ This same structure Henle described as Commis- sura baseos alba, saying: "In the floor of the groove which runs between the two Pedunculi corporis callosi, from the anterior commis- sure to the beginning of the Corpus callosum, the white substance of the lower marginal thickenings of the right and left half of the brain is joined by a commissure, which I shall designate as a white basal commissure." Reichert's per se contestable designation of a Commissura pedun- *a Reichert. Bau des menschlichen Gehirnes. » Reichert; 1. c. 11, p. 70-76. " Reichert, 1. c. II, Uebersichtstabelle, p. 3. Berlin 1861. I70 ANATOMICAL NAMES. culorum septi as well as Henle's Commissura baseos alba, appear very superfluous, for they designate by no means independently differentiated structures. What has been designated by these names is the end plate of the Rostrum of the Corpus callosum (The Lamina rostralis of our list). The groove like curved plate unites the medullary masses of the adja- cent cortical region; also the Area Brocae and the Gyrus subcallosus, in the same way as other parts of the Corpus callosum, unite corre- sponding areas. The interpretation of the Pedunculus septi pellucidi and Pedunculus corporis callosi has been fundamentally changed by, the more recent in- vestigations on the olfactory centre, and in the course of these investiga- tions we have come to designate the structure in question as an inpendent gyrus, — the Gyrus subcallosus. Rhinencephalon. The comparative anatomical investigations of Broca,^ of Zuckerkandl ' and of W. Turner ^ as well as my ^ ontogenetic investigations, have proved that the olfactory brain or Rhinencephalon is to be distinguished as a part independent from the rest of the hemis- phere — the Pallium.^ The bulk of the olfactory part of the brain in- creases or decreases according to the development of the sense in ques- ^ Broca, Recherches sur les centres olfactifs. Revue d'Anthropol 1879, p. 38s ff. * Zuckerkandl, Ueber 'das Riechcentrum, Stuttgart 1887, p. 15, says: " Finally I wish to mention the Gyrus subcallosus, by which designation I understand that part of the medial wall of the hemisphere which is inserted between the frontal end of the Gyrus fornicatus and the Rostrum of the Corpus callosum and which up to the present time was wrongly called Pedunc- ulus corporis callosi. The Gyrus subcallosus is not confined to the just described small area, but it proceeds outward, in the shape of a ribbon-like strip which is adjacent to the posterior margin of the Lamina perforata, to the point of the temporal lobe where it meets the outer olfactory root. The place of junction is sometimes marked by a small tubercle.'' Zuckerkandl further says, p. 6b: "The name Pedunculus corporis callosi for the structure on the medial wall of the hemisphere is not well chosen, for it forms just as little a peduncle for the Corpus callosum as does any other part of the medial wall of the hemisphere. Moreover the term does not pertain to the Gyrus- like character of the part of the hemisphere in question. Therefore it would be better to call the winding portion according to its position the Gyrus subcallosus." ' Sir W. Turner, the Convolutions of the Brain. Verhandlungen des intern, medic. Congresses in Berlin, 1890, Vol. II, p. 8 ff. ^ W. His, Formentwickelung des menschlichen Gehirnes. Leipzig 1889, p. 714 ff. Zur allgemeinen Morphologie des Gehirns. This Archive 1892, p. 346 ff. 2 The terms Rhinencephalon and Pallium are taken in the sense of W. Turner. The old conception of the brain mantle is somewhat narrower, since it excluded the Insula. ANATOMICAL NAMES. 171 tion. Broca in this regard distinguished anosmatic and osmatic brains, the latter, of which Turner subdivided into microsmatic and macros- matic. • Man belongs to the microsmatic animals and his Rhinen- cephalon, therefore, shows a comparatively weak development. To it belongs, not only the Bulbus, Tractus and Trigonum olfactorium, the Substantia perforata lateralis, but also the so-called Pedunculus corporis callosi — the present Gyrus subcallosus — and a small area lying in front of it, the Area Brocae or parolfactoria. The designation of a Gyrus subcallosus was originated by Zuckerkandl,^ and it was intro- duced because the part in question represents a part of the cortex and does not stand in the rather indefinite relation of the peduncle either to the Corpus callosum or the Septum pellucidum. Cross sections of the Gyrus subcallosus show in their interior gray matter, and at the surface only a thin cortical layer of white matter. Comparative anatomical explanations of the Rhinencephalon and its relations to the Gyrus fornicatus (the lobe limbique of P. Broca) are found in the investigations oi Broca, Zuckerkandl and Turner, to which I here refer. But the development of the human Rhinencephalon may merit a short discussion for the explanation of the anatomical conditions. As early as the beginning of the second month, the anlage of the Rhinen- cephalon is differentiated from the anterior end of the hemisphere as a protuberance appearing beside the Lamina terminalis and surrounded by a furrow (Turner's Fissura rhinica) (Figs. 25 and 26). The anterior 3 Zuckerkandl, 1. c. p. 15 and p. 60. 172 ANATOMICAL NAMES. Fig. 25. Lateral view of the brain of a four and one-half weeks old human embryo. Constructional sketch. Labeling as in Fig. 18 and in addition. Hp. Anlage of hypophysis. Rl. Lip of Rhombencephalon. Hs. Cerebral hemisphere. St. Peduncle of Corpus striatum. Ms. Anlage of Vermis of cerebellum. Zh. Diencephalon. Mo. Medulla oblongata. half of the Rhinencephalon, which at first turns dorsalward, and the posterior half are separated from each other by an incisure which is especially strongly marked on the medial surface (Figs. 18 and 19). The anterior olfactory lobe is in contact with the later formed frontal lobe and the posterior with that of the temporal lobe. Above the posterior olfactory lobe develops that depression in the wall of the hemisphere which we later on designate as Fossa Sylvii (Fig. 27). With the pro- gressing development of the hemispheres the anterior olfactory lobe is more and more displaced towards the base by the frontal lobe and finally lies deeper than the posterior olfactory lobe. The anterior, as well as the posterior olfactory lobe, consists of a part turned toward the base and a part looking medianward. From the basal part of the anterior olfactory lobe are developed: the Bulbus, the Tractus and the Trig- onum olfactorium which we include in a narrower anatomical sense under Lobus olfactorius. ANATOMICAL NAMES. ^73 Fig. 26. Median section of the forebrain of a four and one-half weeks old human embryo. Labehng as in Fig. 18. The basilar part of the posterior olfactory lobe is preserved as the Sub- stantia perforata lateralis, which always remains definitely characterized by its position at the entrance of the Fossa Sylvii and by its connection with the Gyrus hippocampi of the temporal lobe. Secondarily it is arched over by the pole of the temporal lobe. Medianward the Substantia perforata lateralis continues into the Gyrus subcallosus, which latter is in the fully developed human brain only an insignificant structure, but which appears much more prominent in the foetal brain (Figs. 26 and 19). In front the Gyrus subcallosus is separated from the medial part of the anterior olfactory lobe of the Area Brocae by a deep incision, the Sulcus parolfactorius posterior (the embryonic Fissura prima). We designate as Sulcus parolfactorius anterior the groove which passes in front of the Trigonum olfactorium and the Area Brocae, and which separates Broca's area from the beginning of the Gyrus cinguli. Limen insulae. In the human foetus of three and four months the anterior olfactory lobe is connected with the temporal lobe by a sharp arched ridge and with the latter borders upon the area of the future Substantia perforata lateralis.* Alongside this ridge is developed the so-called lateral root of the Olfactorius, our Striae olfactoriae later- ales. The ridge forms also in the mature brain a sharp demarcation between the region of the Insula and Substantia perforata lateralis and joins in an arch like manner the frontal and temporal lobes. Broca calls it le bord falcif orme du lobe limbique ; Schwalbe ° calls it the Insel- schwelle, — Limen insulae. The Limen insulae is to be considered part of the Rhinencephalon just like the Striae olfactoriae laterales. * KolHker, Zur Entwickelung des Auges und Geruchsorganes. 1883; p. 19 ff, PI. IV, Figs. 22 to 24. ^ Schwalbe Nervenlehre, p. 533. Wurzburg 174 ANATOMICAL NAMES. Diagram for the representation of the relations of the anterior and posterior olfactory lobes (v.R. and h.R.) to each other and to the lobes of the cerebral hemispheres in different stages of development. F. Location of Lobus frontalis. O. Location of Lobus occipitalis. P. Location of Lobus parietalis. T. Location of Lobus temporalis. Organa sensuum. Spatia zonularia. In regard to the mode of insertion of the fibres of the Zonula Zinnii into the lenticular capsule and the spaces lying be- tween the fibres (formerly described as Canales Petiti) compare the paper recently published by Schon.^ Recessus memb. tymp. superior is the median tympanic recess of W. Krause ' or upper tympanic recess of Prussak. This is the space over the Processus brevis of the Malleus between the Membrane flaccida and the neck of the Malleus, and under the Lig. mallei externum. Anteriorly the space is cut ofif from the anterior tympanic recess while posteriorly it is connected with the posterior recess.^ Tuberculum and Apex auriculae [Darwini]. Through the investi- gations of G. Schwalbe the uncertainty was removed which until recently existed in regard to these structures. Schwalbe has especially demon- strated that Darwin's prominence of the ear corresponds to the apex of the ear in mammals and that longitudinal measurements, morphologically comparable, must be made not with reference to the highest point of the external ear, but with reference to Darwin's comer (the Apex verus of Schwalbe). The point appearing occasionally at the highest point of the ear is designated by Schwalbe in reference to its role in antique art as Satyr's point." 8 Schon, Zonula and Ora serrata. Anatomischer Anzeiger, Vol. X, p. 360 ff. ■^ Anatomic II, p. 331. * Compare the illustration in Schwalbe's Anatomie der Sinnesorgane. Erlangen 1887, p. 513. » Compare Schwalbe's Beitrage zur Anthropologie des Ohres. Separate reprint from the Festschrift for R. Virchow 1891, Vol. I, in which there are found statistics concerning the frequency of occurrence of Darwin's apex. ANATOMICAL NAMES. 175 Pili. The significance of the words Lanugo, Capilli, etc., may be taken for granted. Vibrissae are the hairs of the nose, Tragi the hairs of the external auditory canal, Hirci the axillary hairs. CONCLUSION. The Commission on nomenclature appointed by the Anatomical Society now considers the task entrusted to it concluded and after its approval by the Society, the Nomina anatomica is to be recommended for general use. Truly the work is not perfect, but the Commission may assert that it has worked assiduously and faithfully to complete it. Moreover, it is firmly convinced that by its general acceptance, our anatomical language compared with the present one, will gain considerably in simplicity and clearness. According to an estimate of Krause, our Hst contains about 4,500 names. One of the more complete textbooks has 10,000 of them, one-half of which are synonyms. If we may hope that our lists of names will be adopted unchanged for the use of schools, then this will be for the memory of the student equal to a saving of over 5,000 names. This by itself is not an immaterial result. If, with the adoption of the established names, it is brought about that the terms used have only one meaning, and if at the same time certain general principles regarding the forma- tion and use of anatomical names have gained ground, then the results will be still more important. It may be especially emphasized that our undertaking had to have in view the creation of a common language for schools. The progressing in- vestigations need on their part often special terms for their lucidity, which in no way claim to enter into the use of schools. Many terms used in the explanation of new discoveries bear from the beginning the char- acteristics of provisional means of explanation. To restrict this language of the investigator in any way is entirely beyond our plan. Moreover, it is left to every teacher to use his own terms in his lectures, or on the other hand to omit such names of the Hsts which appear to him to be superfluous. But this much can and must be obtained, that the terms which we daily use and which we hand over to our students be simple and not ambiguous. This cannot be done without certain sacrifices on the part of the individual; any compromise expects such. He who has spoken all his life of a M. cucuUaris has to become used to the M. trapezius. More serious difificulties, which cannot be overcome by good will alone, arise only where existing names prove to be incompatible with the scien- tific convictions of the individual. We hope that after all the care which was taken in the choice of the names, the number of such names which cannot be generally accepted will be only a limited one. Without being 176 ANATOMICAL NAMES. over sanguine we believe that we should be able to reduce the number of names, which will not receive general acceptance, to a small number, let us say a hundred or at most a few hundred. This would be, in com- parison to the present conditions at any rate, a very fortunate result, and such a residuum may in time be totally assimilated. It is especially necessary to recognize fundamental rules for the further growth of the anatomical language. But a harmonious growth will no longer offer any special difficulties if once proper foundations are laid. And herewith the Nomina anatomica may be most urgently recom- mended to the good will of each one interested. There exists in scientific life a common spirit, the manifestation of which not only brings honor and satisfaction to the individual, but also progress and prosperity to all. The acceptance of a common language for schools must be interpreted and achieved as such an act of scientific public spirit. R.-iemporalxs - B,acroauah3 Fossa -r^ratnaUeolwis Intera,, lis H.retranidlleolaris lateralis ANATOMICAL NAMES. 177 BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCHES BY ROY L. MOODIE. The plan of this work is: i. Name in full. 2. Nationality, profes- sion, place and date of birth and death; academic positions held, asso- ciates, important discoveries and interests. 3. Full titles of chief anatom- ical writings, with place and date of publication, and number of editions. 4. Anatomical structures usually associated with the name of the author. 5. Biographical sketches and memoirs. The following abbreviations refer to the works occasionally cited throughout the following pages. Toply has given a good bibliography of the history of anatomy. Bio. Med.=Dictionaire des Sciences Medicates — BIOGRAPHIE MfiDICALE, Paris, C. L. F. Panckoucke, fiditeur, MDCCCXX, 7 vols., in-8°. Carus.=Geschichte der Zoologie, bis auf Joh. Mueller und Charl. Darwin, by J. Victor Carus, Miinchen, 1872, in-8°. Choulant.=Geschichte und Bibliographic der anatomischen Abbildung, Leipzig, 1852, by Dr. Ludwig Choulant, in-4°. Ency. Brit.=Encylopedia Brittanica. R. S. Peale Reprint, pth edition, 1892, 25 vols. in-4°. Article — Anatomy, by Sir William Turner. Gar.=An Introduction to the History of Medicine, by Fielding H. Garrison, Philadelphia, 1914, in-8°. Gurlt-Hirsch.=Biographisches Lexikon hervorragender Aertze aller Zeiten und Volker, von E. Gurlt, herausgegeben von August Hirsch, 1884-88, 6 vols. in-8°- Hae.=Lehrbuch der Geschichte der Medicin und der epidemischen Krank- heiten, by Heinrich Haeser, Jena, 1881, 3 vols. in-8°. Her.=Die Entwickelungslehre im 16. bis 18. Jahrhundert, in: Handbuch der vergleichenden und experimentellen Entwickelungslehre der Wirbeltiere. Bd. I, th. I, h. I, pp. 1-85, with extensive bibliographies and portrait of von Baer, by Oscar Hertwig, Jena, 1906, in-8°. Locy.=Biology and its Makers, by William A. Locy, New York, 1908, in-8°. Med. Lib.^Medical Library and Historical Journal, Brooklyn and New York, vols. i-S, 1903-1907, in-8°. N. & P.=Handbuch der Geschichte der Medizin, Begriindet von Th. Pusch- mann, herausgegeben von Neuberger und Pagel, Jena, 1902, 3 vols. in-8°. Pagel.=Biographisches Lexikon hervorragender Aertze des XIX. Jahr- hunderts, von Julius L. Pagel, Berlin und Wien, 1901, in-8°. Pagel and Sudhoff.=J. L. Pagel's Einfiihrung in die Geschichte der Medizin -in 25 akademischen Vorlesungen. Zweite Auflage. Durchgesehen, teilweise umgearbeitet und auf den heutigen Stand gebracht von Karl Sudhoff in Leipzig. Berlin, 1915, in-8°. Portal.^Histoire de 1' anatomic et de la chirurgie. Pans, 1770- 1773, 6 tomes, in-8°, by Antoine Baron Portal. Toply .=Geschichte der Anatomie, von Robert Ritter von Toply. In " Handbuch der Geschichte der Medizin." Begriindet von Th. Puschmann. herausgegeben von Max Neuberger und Julius Pagel, Bd. II, pp. iSS-326, Jena, 1903, in-8°- Wieger.=Geschichte der Medizin und ihrer Lehranstalten in Strassburg vom Jahre 1497 bis zum Jahre 1872, von Friedrich Wieger, Strassburg, 1883, in-4°. Winckel.:^Ein Ueberblick ueber die Geschichte der Gynsekologie von den aeltesten Zeiten bis zum Ende des XIX. Jahrhunderts. In " Handbuch der Geburtshiilfe," x'on F. von Winckel, Bd. I, h. r, pp. 1-83, with portraits. 1/8 ANATOMICAL 'NAMES. Abano, Pietro di (Petrus Aponensis, Pierre d'Abano, Apono, Peter von Abano, Petrus d'Abano). An Italian physician and philosopher, 1250-1315. In his treatise " Conciliator differentiarum philosophorum," of 1496, first published in 1472, there is the first printed illustration of the abdominal muscles. This figure was evidently made with the help of a dissection. This medico-philosophical work had, up to 1615, gone through fifteen editions in folio. Abano studied medicine and mathematics in Paris, where he was granted the degree of doctor in philosophy and medicine. During his student days the sciences were but little cultivated in Italy, though after his return his learning was recognized. He served with distinction for many years as professor of medicine in the University of Padua; a chair especially created for him. He is the author of several other works besides his famous " Conciliator." His chief interests were in attempting to reconcile the different ideas of medicine and philosophy, and in this endeavor his studies ranged such a wide field that he became known as a heretic. He was tried before the inquisition but was acquitted. At a second trial, after his death, his body was condemned to be burned. His friends, however, fearing this had secretly removed his body, so it was burned in effigy. Little is known of his private life. He seems to hav^e been an ardent student and is known to have travelled to Constantinople for the purpose of learning the Greek language. Conciliator differentiarum philosophorum et praecipue medi- corum. Mantoue, 1472, in folio. Reprinted in 1476 and 148^ at Venice; at Padua in 1490; at Pavia in 1490; at Venice in 1496, 1548, 1555, 1565, 1590, 1595, in folio and at Giessen in 161 5 in-4° . De venenis, eorumque remediis liber, Mantoue, 1472, in -folio. Reprinted 8 times before 1679. AbdoUatif (Abdallatif, Abdelletif, Abd-ul-Latif, Abdel Lathyf). A celebrated Arabian physician and traveller, and one of the most voluminous writers of his time, was born at Bagdad in 1162, and died at the same place in 123 1. He early became well versed in grammar, phil- ology, jurisprudence, and poetry and later turned to philosophy and medicine. He went to Damascus to enjoy the society of the learned, and later traveled extensively in Egypt and wrote accounts of the famine caused by the inundation of the Nile in 1200, and described the monu- ments and people of that country. He was one of the circle of learned men Saladin gathered around him in Jerusalem. AbdoUatif taught medicine and philosophy at Cairo and at Damascus for a number of years. His love of travel led him in his old age to visit different parts of Armenia and Asia Minor. While in Egypt he was studying some human bones in a cemetery when he ascertained that the ANATOMICAL NAMES. 179 lower jaw is formed of one piece; that the sacrum, though sometimes composed of several, is most generally of one ; and that Galen, in whose writings he, in common with other Arabian physicians of his time, was well versed, is mistaken when he asserts that these bones are not single. He is thus the only one of the Arabians, including Avicenna, Abulcasis, and Averroes, who did more than copy the writings of Galen and Hippocrates. Abeille, Scipion. A military surgeon, born in Riez, . . . .-1697. He served in the field hospital in Flanders in the latter half of the seventeenth century. He attempted a series of volumes of a facetious turn on the anatomy of the various parts of the body, written in verse. He did not live to complete the series, but the following parts are known : Nouvelle histoire des os, selon les anciens et les modemes, enrichie de vers, Paris, 1685, in-i2°. This is an attempt to describe poetically the various skeletal elements of the body, based on the work of Dulaurens. Anatomie de la tete et de ses parties, Paris, 1689, in-i2°. The Biographie Medicale has the following example of his poetry : Ces dents que I'age gate, au moment qu'il les touche, Sont par leur juste arrangement Le plus agreable ornement D'une belle petite bouche. Tout le monde s'en fait honneur, Et je dis, sans leur faire outrage, Que rien n' efface tant les attraits du visage Que leur carie et leur noirceur. Abel, Clerk. An English medical naturalist who accompanied the British embassy to China in 1816 and after his return published a report which is of interest to biologists: Personal observations made during the progress of the British embassy through China, and on its voyage to and from that country in the years 1816-IJ, London, in-4°. Abernethy, John. A London surgeon and teacher of anatomy, 1764-1831. He was a professor of surgery and anatomy to the Royal College of Surgeons (1814). In George Macilwain's biographical mem- oir of Abernethy (New York, 1853, in-8°) there is given an interesting account of the methods of anatomical teaching in the early days of the 19th century. Abernethy did some investigative work on the absorbents (lymphatics) and published an account of his studies in the Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society. Fascia of=subperitoneal in front of the A. ext. il. Achilles was a Greek warrior, whose parents were so desirous for his safety that he was dipped in the river Styx, all but his heel by i8o ANATOMICAL NAMES. which he was held, and came out impervious to wounds. He was killed at Troy by the arrow of Paris, which struck him in his only vulnerable spot. ^ Tendo Achillis=Tendo calcaneus. Achillini (Achillinus), Alessandro. An Italian philosopher and anatomist, 1463- 15 12. He was born at Bologna on the 29th of October (1463). He studied first in his own country, then went to Paris where he spent three years. It is not known where he received his degree. In 1485, he was appointed, at the age of 22, to the professorship of philos- ophy, and it is said, of medicine, at Bologna. He retained this post until 1506, when he was nominated to a professorship at Padua, with an annual honorarium of 250 ducats. Achillini was celebrated as a lecturer and became known as the second Aristotle. He and Mundinus were the first at Bologna to avail them.selves of the permission given by Frederick II to dissect dead bodies. He was greatly esteemed by his contemporaries and was called the great Achillinus, especially when referring to his ability in disputation. He was a pupil and later a commentator of Mundinus (Mondino), and though a great admirer of the Arabian philosophy he pursued anatomy with such fervor that his name will be always known as the first who described the tympanic bones, the incus and stapes. In 1503 he showed that the tarsus consists of seven bones; he rediscovered the fornix and the inf undibulum ; and he was fortunate enough to observe the course of the cerebral cavities (Ventriculi cerebri) into the inferior cornua. He mentions the orifices of Wharton's ducts (Ductus sub- maxillares (Whartoni)). He knew the ileo-caecal valve and his descrip- tions of the duodenum, ileum, and colon show that he was better ac- quainted with the site and disposition of these viscera than any of his predecessors or contemporaries. The philosophical writings of Achillini have been collected into a single volume, with the following title : A. Achillini opera omnia in unum collecta, cum annotationibus, Venice, 1508, in folio. His anatomical writings have been issued with the following titles : Corporis humani anatomia, Venice, 1516, in-4°. In Mundini 'Anatomiam annotationes, Bologna, 1524, in-4°. Anatomicae annbtationes magni Al. Achillini Bononiensis: editae per fratrem Joh. Philotheum, et impressae Bononiae, per Hieronymum de Benedictis, anno 1520, die 23 septembri, in small-4°. Ackermann, Jacob Fidelis. German anatomist and botanist, 1765-1815. Studied in Wiirzberg, then in Mainz; later student of P. ANATOMICAL NAMES. i8i Frank, Scarpa, Volta and Nessi in Pavia, 1796-98. Professor of anatomy as successor to Soemmering in Mainz. Professor of anatomy and sur- gery in Jena as successor to Loder, 1804. Professor of anatomy in Heidelberg, 1805. Professor of botany, 1812. An opponent of Gall's teaching concerning the brain, skull and organs. Improved the anatomical institute in Heidelberg. Ueber die korperliche Verschiedenheit des Mannes von Weihe ausser der Geschlechtsteilen. Acrel (Acrell, Accrell), Olof. A Swedish surgeon, 1717-1807. He was born near Stockholm, and was early destined to the ministry by his father. Acrel, however, did not take kindly to theological studies and began the study of medicine in 1732 at Upsala under Linne, Rosen, Roberg and Prutz. He translated as a student the works of Boerhaave. During the war with Russia he served as a military surgeon and was subsequently raised to the nobility by the king. He had traveled widely and was well versed in anatomy and surgery. He has published a number of works on surgery in Swedish, which are of interest for the anatomical knowledge displayed. He is known in anatomical terminology for the ganglion on the extensor tendon of the wrist. Adolph, Jean Traugott. A German physician and anatomist, 1728-1771. He was born at Hirschbergon the fourth of December (1728). He received his doctorate in 1758 and in 1760 was made professor in ordinary of surgery and anatomy at the University of Helmstaedt. In 1768 he accepted the chair of surgery, anatomy and physiology at the University of Altdorf. He has written a number of dissertations on anatomy and surgery, none of them of importance. They are Hsted in the Biographic Medicale. Aeby, Christoph Theodor. German anatomist and anthropolo- gist, 1835-1885. Professor of anatomy in Bern, 1863, and in Prag, 1884. Professor of anatomy in Basel, succeeded by Rabl. Eine neue Methode zur Bestimmung der Schddelform von Menschen und Sdugethieren. Braunschweig, 1863. Der Bau des menschlichen Korpers mit besonderer Riicksicht auf seine morpho- logische und physiologische Bedeutung, Leipzig, 1871. Lobus trapesoides. M. recti labii prop. Aelien was a Greek author whose work, " Historiae animalium, sive de animalium solertid ac proprietatibus libri XVII," was translated from the Greek by Conrad Gesner and published by him in 1556 at Zurich in folio. This work is a compilation, the author deriving much ;i82 • ANATOMICAL NAMES. of his information from Aristotle and Pliny, and giving accounts of numerous travelers in Africa and Egypt. Aetius of Amida, in Mesopotamia, was a Greek physician who lived during the early part of the 6th century (502-575 A. D.). He studied at Alexandria and was physician to the court at Constantinople. He was a compiler of the works of previous authors, his compilations being made with great care, and accompanied by his own observations. Eight of his books were issued from the Aldine press in Venice in 1534. Although Aetius made no advances in anatomy his works are of interest in that they contain the anatomical writings of previous authors. His writings are discussed in detail by the Biographie Medicale. Agassiz, Alexander. An American zoologist and embryologist, son of Louis Agassiz, 1835-1910. Assistant in the Museum of Com- parative Zoology at Harvard, 1860-65. He later assumed charge of copper mining in the Lake Superior region. He returned in 1874 to the curatorship of the Museum of Comparative Zoology ; director 1902-1910. During fhe latter years he undertook a great many exploring and collect- ing expeditions which resulted in many contributions to geology, zoology and botany. Founded a biological station at Newport. Fie is the author of a number of important memoirs. Embryology of the starfishes, Boston, 1865. On the develop- ment of the flounders, 18/8. Young stages of osseous fishes, 18/8. Embryology of the Aenophora, 1874. Biography: Letters and Recollections of Alexander Agassiz, Edited by G. R. Agassis. Boston, 191 3, in-8°. Agassiz, Louis-Jean-Rudolph. A Swiss-American zoologist and paleontologist; founder of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard University. Born at Motiers, Switzerland (1807). Lived in United States from 1846-1873. Fie studied comparative anatomy in Zurich, Heidelberg, and Miinchen. In 1831, professor of natural history at Neufchatel. In 1846 he came to North America where he was suc- cessively professor in Boston, Charleston and Cambridge. At the latter place he was professor of zoology and geology at Harvard University, 1847-1873. Author of numerous. contributions to zoology, paleontology and geology. He was an active man in the scientific work of his time. Conducted many exploring expeditions, the results of which are stored in the Harvard Museum of Comparative Zoology. Founded at the island of Penikese the first biological station in North America. He was greatly interested in the fishes and published extensively on fossil fishes especially. Recherches sur les poissons fossiles, 5 vols, 1843-1844. Bibliographia Zoologicm et Geologicm, 1854. Contributions to the ANATOMICAL NAMES. 183 Natural History of the United States: Embryology of the Tes- tudinata, vol. i, pt. 2, 1857. Essay on Classification, 1859. Biography: Life and Correspondence, edited by his wife, Elizabeth C. Agassis, 2 vols, 1885; Life, Letters and Works, by Jules Marcou, 2 vols, i8p6. Agnew, D. Hayes. An American physician, 1818-1892. Studied in the University of Pennsylvania, where he later became professor of clinical surgery and medicine. He was interested in the development of the Philadelphia School of Anatomy, and brought out in 1868 a new arrangement of the London Dissector, which contained a concise account of the muscles, blood vessels, nerves, viscera and ligaments. Aicholtz (Aichholtz), Johann. An Austrian physician, 1520- 1588. He succeeded Latz in the Collegium Albertinum of Anatomy in Vienna and from 1558-80 he held demonstrations in anatomy. Akenside, Mark. A British poet, born at Newcastle-on-Tyne on November 9, 1721. He attained much fame as a physician and a poet, and died on June 23, 1770. He studied theology at the University of Edinburgh for one session, then went to Leyden to study medicine, and it was there that he wrote his famous thesis on the foetus (Dissertatio de ortu et incremento foetus huniani, Leyden, 1744, in-4°). In 1753 the University of Cambridge bestowed on him the degree of doctor of medi- cine. He became a fellow of the College of Physicians in 1754. He is the author of one anatomical work entitled: Observations on the origin and use of the lymphatic vessels, London, 1757, in-8° , which Monro the younger criticised and in which he pointed out what he thought were inaccuracies. In 1756 Akenside read the Croonian lectures. He was physician in chief to St. Thomas' Hospital and a member of the royal society. He is more widely known as the author of " The Pleasures of the Imagination," published in 1744. Biography: Life, Writings and Genius of Akenside by Bucke, 1832. Biographie Medicate; Encyclopedia Brittanica. Albert. See Albertus Magnus. Albert!, Michel. A physician and lawyer of Halle, 1682-1757. He studied theology at Altdorf, and became versed in medicine, natural history, philosophy and jurisprudence. Between 1703 and 1755, Alberti published upwards of 300 contributions, some of which make brief refer- ences to the anatomical knowledge of his day. The Biographie Medicale lists these publications and gives short discussions of the more important ones. i84 ANATOMICAL NAMES. Alberti, Solomon. A German physician and anatomist, 1540-1600. He is said by Haller to have been a student of Fabricius ab Aquapen- dente, though this is denied by the Biographie Medicale. Haller also attributes to him the distinction of first describing and figuring the valve of the colon. He is generally accredited with a good description of the papillae of the kidneys and of the human ear in his : Historia plerarum- que humani corporis partium membratim scripta, Wittemherg, 1583, in-8°. There are some new plates, especially on the ear and kidneys, 'but most of the illustrations are borrowed from Vesalius. Albertini, Ippolito Francisco. An Italian anatomist and physician, 1662-1746. He was born at Crevalcore in the territory of Bologna. He studied medicine under Malpighi, and later became professor of medicine in Bologna. He later renounced medicine to enter the service of the church. He has left a work on the heart which is of some anatomical interest. It is entitled: Animadversiones super quibtcsdam difficilis respirationis vitiis, a laesa cordis et praecordiorum structura pendentibus. Bologna, 1748. This work has been translated into French and German. Albertus Magnus (known also as Albert the Great, Albert von Bollstadt, Albertus Teuthonicus, Frater Albertus de Colonia, Albertus Ratisbonensis, and Albertus Grotus), was a celebrated German phil- osopher, 1 193-1280. He received instruction in the writings of Aristotle at Padua, and became a member of the Dominican order in 1223. He taught and preached at Cologne, Regensburg, Freiburg, Strassburg, and Hildesheim. His voluminous writings on logic, physic, metaphysics, ethics, politics, natural history and theology were published at Lyon m 21 folio volumes by the Dominican Peter Jammy, with the title: " Alberti Magni opera omnia." He systematized the whole of Aristotle's works as they were presented to him in Latin translations with the notes of the Arabian commentators. The anatomical term Vena papillaris is accredited to this writer. Biography: Albertus Magnus, sein Leben und seine Wissen- schaft, 1857, by Joachim Sighart. Albin, Eleazar. An English artist who published, from 1731 to 1794, handsomely illustrated volumes on birds, insects, and fish. Albini, Giuseppe. An Italian anatomist and physiologist, 1830 . He was born at Milan. He studied at Pavia in 1845, and in 1846-7 at the anatomical institute of Panizza. He was assistant to Bruecke at Vienna, after which he spent some time in visiting various universities. In 1857 he was professor of physiology at Krakau, then ANATOMICAL NAMES. 185 at Parma and later he was called to the University of Naples. From his laboratory here many of his students issued numerous important pub- lications. Albini, himself, wrote his contributions in Italian and in Ger- man. He is the discoverer of minute nodules on the margin of the mitral and tricuspid valves of the heart {Moduli Albinii), sometimes present in the newborn. Albinus, Bernhard. A German physician, 1653-1721. Great grandson of the celebrated historian of Saxony, Pierre Albinus. He, himself, was the father of one of the greatest anatomists known, and became recognized as one of the most famous physicians of his century. He was born on the 7th of June, 1653, at Dessau, in the principality of Anhalt. The true name of the family, Weiss, had for three generations been latinized, following a common custom of the times. Albinus studied medicine in Leyden with Charles Drelincourt, Theodore Croonen, and Luc Schacht, and there he received his doctorate in May, 1676. The year following he returned from Dessau to Leyden to perfect himself in medicine and mathematics. At the end of three years he returned to Dessau, visiting Holland, France and Lorraine in the mean time. In 1680 he was appointed to the chair of medicine at Frankfort-an-der-Oder where for many years his lectures attracted considerable attention. Al- though he was offered brilHant inducements at Goettingen and Leyden the Elector Frederick would not consent to his leaving Frankfort. Finally, in 1702, he was permitted to go to Leyden where he continued his duties as professor in the University of Leyden for nearly twenty years. Here he was the founder of a professorial dynasty which con- tinued for over three-quarters of a century. Boerhaave, who pronounced his eulogy, said that Albinus was one of the most able and best informed teachers of medicine who had ever Hved. His anatomical studies are relatively unimportant in themselves, but they attain great interest in view of their influence on his son, Bernhard Siegfried. The following publications of the elder Albinus may be mentioned: " Dissertatio de venenis, Frankfort-am-Oder, 1682, in-4° ; Dissertatio de minimis cor- poris humani meatibus, Frankfort-am-Oder, 1685, in-4° ; Dissertatio de corpusculis in sanguine contentis, Frankfort-am-Oder, 1688, in-4° . Albinus, Bernhard Siegfried. A German anatomist, 1697-1770. One of the greatest anatomists who has honored medicine with his learn- ing. He was not less illustrious in Germany, where he was born, than in Holland, the country of his adoption. He was born on February 24th (1697) at Frankfort-an-der-Oder. Here he studied the humanities and philosophy -in the school of his famous father. His first teachers in medicine were Bidloo, Rau, Decker, Boerhaave, and Ruysch. He early i86 ANATOMICAL NAMES. became attracted to the study of anatomy and studied especially with Ruysch who taught him the technique of his wonderful injections, which had been carried to great perfection. On the advice of his father he went, in 1718, to Paris to study with Winslow and Senac. He had hoped to pass some years in Paris, but at the end of six months the curators of the University of Leyden, on the retirement of Rau, called him back to Holland as professor extraordinary of surgery and anatomy. Shortly after reaching Holland the university gave him his doctorate, without either examination or thesis, thus illustrating the great confidence they placed in his promised ability. In this they were not disappointed. The inaugural address {" Oratio inauguralis de anatome comparata") which Albinus delivered, clearly showed that his was a master mind. In 1721 he succeeded his father, on the recommendation of Boerhaave, with the title of professor in ordinary. In 1745 he was given the chair of thera- peutics. He devoted fifty years to his work at the University of Leyden, closing his life's work at the age of seventy-three. Albinus gave a new direction to the study of anatomy. This was the necessary outcome of the impulse given by Boerhaave to the study of medicine. His anatomical descriptions are clear, and he employed the best artistic talent for the illustration of his works. The art of anatomical illustration had remained stationary since the work of Vesalius and Eustachius, but Albinus brought it to greater perfection, especially in his " Historia musculorum hominis, Leyden, 1734, 111-4°," on which his fame as an anatomist rests. In the preface Albinus states that he made in the human body all of the recorded observations himself. Haller considered this work one of the greatest of its kind. The work was twice reprinted and translated into French by Tarin, in 1753. The influence of Albinus in bringing forward the importance of human anatomy in medicine was very great. He published an anatomical guide for students in 1746, with the title: De ossibus corporis humani ad auditores suos libellus. He is the author also of: Tabulce ossium humanorum, Leyden, 1753, in giant folio; Tabulae vasis chyliferi cum vena azygos, ateriis intercostalibus, aliisque vicinis partibus, Leyden, 1 75 1, in regal folio. The plates of this magnificent work cost 24,000 florins. Albinus edited also the works of Vesalius, of Harvey, and of Fabricius ab Aquapendente, as well as the anatomical plates of Eustachius. Fossa innominata (Scapha). M. interosseus prior indicts. M. serratus. M. spinalis cervicis. Processus acutus helicis. Albinus, Christian Bernhard. A German physician, born in Hol- land, 1696-1752. Third son of Bernhard Albinus. He became a pro- fessor of medicine in the University of Utrecht in 1747. His only im- ANATOMICAL NAMES. 18;!! portant publication of anatomical interest is: De anatome errores detegente in medicina, oratio, Utrecht, 1723, in-4°, in which he shows the importance of dissecting the human body especially in discovering the causes and effects of disease. Albinus, Friedrich Bernhard. A German anatomist and surgeon, 1715-1778. Second son of Bernhard Albinus. He succeeded his brother, Bernhard Siegfried, in the chair of anatomy and surgery at the University of Leyden in 1770. His writings are not important from an anatomical standpoint. Albrecht, Johann Wilhelm. A German anatomist, 1703-1736. He studied medicine in Jena with Wedel, Teichmeyer and Hamberger; and at Paris and Strassburg. He was called from Erf ord to Goettingen in 1734, as professor of anatomy, surgery and botany. He was the pre- decessor to Albrecht von Haller. His writings are rather meager for his day, but he has left two which possess some anatomical interest: Observationes anatomicce circa duo cadavera masculina, Erf ord 1730; Tractatiis de tempestate, cui adjecta observatio circa vasa lymphatica ventricidiiinstituta, Erf ord 1731, in-8°. Albrecht, Paul. A comparative anatomist of Hamburg, 185 1- 1894. He is known for his discoveries in comparative osteology. He is the author of some 75 studies in comparative anatomy of which the fol- lowing may be mentioned : Sur la valeur morpholgique de I' articulation mandibulaire, Bruxelles, 1885; Sur les quatres os maxillaires, Bruxelles, 1885. Albucasis (Abulcasis, Albukaism, Abulquasim, Abulcasem, Abou'l Kasem Khalaf ben Abras al Zaharavi, Bucasis, Bulcasis Galaf, Alsahara- vius, Alsaravius, Alscharavius, Alsaharanus). A famous Arabian sur- geon of Spain, born in El-Zahra, near Cordova, in 912; the exact date of his death being uncertain though usually placed at 1031. The first part of his work " Altasrif (at-tasrif)," which was translated into Latin in 1519 with the title: Liber theoricae nee non practicae Alsaharavii, con- tains some anatomical portions, chiefly following Galen. Alcana Mosali. An Armenian physician who lived about the mid- dle of the thirteenth century, and was practicing medicine in Bagdad when that city was taken by the Tartars in 1258. He devoted himself especially to ophthalmology, and has left a treatise: " De passionibus oculorum liber," which is a compilation of the anatomical and medical nature of the eye from Arabian, Chaldean, Jewish and Indian sources. i88 ANATOMICAL NAMES. Alcmeon (Alkmaion, Alcman). A Greek writer of Crotona, ca. 550-500 B. C. He was one of the disciples of Pythagoras, and made philosophy the major part of his life's interests, although he was much interested in medicine. He is reputed to have been th^ first to write on physiological subjects and is accredited with the discovery of the optic nerve and the observation of the Eustachian tube in the goat. Alcock, Thomas. An English physician, 1784-1833. Surgeon to St. James' workhouse in London, 1813-1828. CancU of=^ space in the outer fascial wall of the ischiorectal fossa. Aldrovandi, Ulysse. An Italian naturalist, 1522-1605. He was one of the most laborious compilers and writers in natural history of the early ages. He was born at Bologna on the nth of September (1522), of a very distinguished family. Under the influence of Rondelet his attention was attracted to Natural History and to this field of study he directed his attention, with the result that he became known as the modern Pliny. His writings, which are enormous, show a complete lack of any critical faculty on the part of the author. Many fantastic tales are included with the actual facts of nature as he represents them. At Bologna he was granted the degree of doctor of medicine in 1553, and the year following was appointed to the chair of logic, then of philosophy, then botany. His studies were well supported by the senate of Bologna, and they assisted in the publication of his works in several folio volumes. All of his works on birds, insects, mammals and monsters, which were written in Latin with long and cumbersome titles, were several times reprinted during the 17th century. The museum founded by Aldrovandi in Bologna still exists. AH Abbas (Ali Ibn al-Abbas al-Majus), (Haly Abbas). A dis- tinguished Persian physician of the Arabic period. He lived during the tenth century, ending his career in 994. His chief work is al-Maliki, Liber Regis or the Kingly Book. It is chiefly interesting from the arrangement of the anatomical discussions in the section on ophthal- mology. Ali Ben Isa (Jesu Haly) was one of the most important of the Arabian ophthalmologists, who lived in Bagdad in the first half of the eleventh century. H!is work on ophthalmology was in general use for several centuries and is still in use among the Arabs. This work in- ANATOMI-CAL NAMES. 189 eludes a section on the anatomy and physiology of the eye, largely following Galen. Biography: Errinerungsbuch fiir Augendrtze, aus arabischen Handschriften ubersetst und erldutert, Hirschberg und Lippert. Allen, Harrison A. An American physician and anatomist, 1841- 1897. He studied with Joseph Leidy in the University of Pennsylvania. He served in the Confederate Army during the Civil War and after- wards was professor of comparative anatomy and medical zoology in the medical department of the University of Pennsylvania, 1867. From 1875-1885 he was professor of physiology in the University of Pennsyl- vania, after serving in the Philadelphia Dental College as professor of anatomy and surgery. In 1894 he was the first director of the Wistar Institute of Anatomy and Biology in Philadelphia. He has written -the following contributions : Outlines of comparative anatomy and medical zoology, 1869; Studies in the facial region, 18^4; On the mechanism of joints, i8y6. Biography: Science, Feby. 25, i8p8; Proc. loth Ann. Meeting Assn. Amer. Anatomists, i8p^, pp. 12-26, with portrait and bibliography. Alsaharavius. See Albucasis. Alten, Hans von. A German zoologist, 1887-1915. He was a student of Weismann, and while studying under his direction became greatly interested in the anatomy and phylogeny of the brain of the Hymenoptera, and studied especially the comparative anatomy of the brains of the various forms, such as the workers, soldiers, drones, etc., which form a hymenopteran community. He was an assistant to Robert Wiedersheim in the anatomical institute at Freiberg in Bern. His promis- ing studies were cut short by an early death. Anatomischer Anzeiger, Bd. 48, no. 4, pp. ioc)-ii2, ipi^ Altmann, Richard. A German histologist, 1852-1900. Born in Eylau, West Prussia; studied in Greifswald, Konigsberg, and Marburg, 1872; 1879 as assistant and 1890 as prosector in Leipzig. In 1887-1900 a. o. professor at the University of Leipzig, at the anatomical institute. Granula Altmanni. Biography: Anatomischer Anzeiger, Bd. 18, pp. 589-590, 1900. Ameghino, Florentine. A South American paleontologist, 1854- 191 1. The most distinguished student of the fossil mammalia of South America, he early became interested in the rich faunas of the Argentine formations and in 1875 published his first contribution to the paleontology igo ANATOMICAL NAMES. of this region, which has since yielded many otherwise unknown groups of mammals. Ameghino's first paper dealt with the occurrence of human remains and implements mingled with quaternary mammals of Argentine. That his early interest continued for many years is shown by a paper, published in 191 1, reviewing the entire subject of fossil man in South America up to the year of his death. Ameghino accomplished an amaz- ing amount of work in the face of the direst difficulties, -supporting his researches by the proceeds of a small stationer's shop in La Plata, work- ing in the rear of his shop, removed from library facilities, and for many years estranged from the naturalists of his own country. His work first received recognition in France. He was director of the Museo Nacional of Buenos Aires, 1902-1911; was a member of many learned societies at home and abroad and at his death was honored by a public funeral. The city erected a striking monument to him. He was a prolific writer, having published 179 contributions to vertebrate paleontology and geology, ranging from small papers of a few pages to large folios of many hundreds of pages, all richly illustrated. La Antiguedad del Hombre en el Plata, 2 vols., in-8° , 600 pp., 25 plates, and 'joo figs., Paris and Buenos Aires, 1880-1881. Con- tribucion al conocimiento de las mamiferos fosiles de la Republica Argentina, 2 vols., folio, 1060 pp. and over 2000 figures on p8 plates, 1889. Biography: Doctor Florentino Ameghino, 1854-ipii, by Juan B. Ambrosetti in " Anales del Museo Nacional de Historia Natural de Buenos Aires," Tomo xxii, (ser 3a, t. xv) p. vii-lxxii, 1912, with portrait; see also Pop. Sci. Monthly, March, 1912. Ammon (Amen, Amun). One of the chief of the Egyptian deities, supposed to be the same as Zeus or Jupiter. According to one form of the old Greek myth the gods of Greece, after being overpowered by the giants, escaped into Egypt, where Jupiter assumed the form of a ram, and was worshipped by the Egyptians as a deity. Amnion's horn=^Hippo campus major. Amusco, Jean Valverde (Joan Valverde de Hamusco). A Span- ish anatomist of the i6th century. He was born in the province of Palencia, Spain, and became one of the most celebrated anatomists of his country and time. He accompanied the cardinal Joan of Toledo to Rome as his physician, and while there he took lessons in anatomy under Realdo Colombo, who instructed him in the dissection of several human cadavers. In Spain the anatomy of Galen was still in the ascendency. Amusco introduced the work of Vesalius and taught his great dis- coveries. He published in Spanish an abstract of the work of this author, combined with the opinions of Colombo {Historia de la composicion del ANATOMICAL NAMES. 191 cuerpo humano, Rome, 1556, in folio). This compilation has some original observations on the cutaneous veins, the uterus, and superficial muscles. On the advice of Colombo and Mercuriali, the author trans- lated this work into Latin. It was also translated into Italian either by the author or by Antoine Tabo. The work was illustrated with 42 copper plates of figures drawn by Gaspard Bezerra. Amusco's great service to anatomy was in the introduction of the work of the great masters of anatomy into Spain, and to make known there the great discoveries of the i6th century. Amussat, Jean-Zulema. A prominent surgeon in Paris, 1796-1856. Valvula pylorica. Anaxagoras of Clazomenae, in Asia Minor (500-428 B. C). He was initiated into the secrets of philosophy by Anaximenes and later had as disciples and admirers, Pericles, the poet Euripides, Socrates, and Themistocles. His influence is said to have been the turning point in the history of philosophy, and his doctrine of the origin of things from minute parts paved the way for the Atomic. Theory, and was important in the development of medicine. Plutarch says he made dissections and he is reputed by others to have been the first to observe the ventricles of the brain. Anaxagoras regarded the passage of bile into the lungs, pleural cavities and blood vessels as the cause of the majority of fevers. Aristotle later combated this idea. The majority of the writings of Anaxagoras are lost, but certain fragments attributed to him have been collected by Schaubach (Leipzig, 1827). Anderlini, Lucius Frangois. A citizen of Bologna and surgeon in the city of Saint-Angelo in the duchy of Urbino, published a poem on anatomy entitled : L'Anatomico in Parnasso, sia compendio delle parti del corpo umano, exposto in versi. Pesaro, 1739, in-4°. Andernach, Johann Winther von. German physician, 1478-1574. Professor of medicine in Louvain, Strassburg, and Paris. Ossicles of=Wormian bones. Andersch, Karl Daniel. A German anatomist, 1732-1777. A stu- dent of Haller's. He distinguished the 9th, loth and nth cerebral nerves as distinct structures. Ganglion petrosum et temporale. Andreae, Tobias. A German physician, 1633-1685. He was born at Bremen. He was professor of medicine in Frankfort-an-der-Oder, 192 ANATOMICAL NAMES. 1674-1680. Predecessor to Albinus, the elder, and accredited with, assist- ing him in the erection of the first anatomical theater. He was a great champion of the philosophy of Descartes. Angelo. 'See Michelangelo Buonarroti. Anglicus, Bartholomaeus. A physician who in 1485 published in his " De proprietatibus rerum," written about 1260, one of the first woodcuts illustrating anatomical subjects. Antommarchi (Antotnarc'hi), Francesco. An Italian physician, 1780-1838. Prosector to Paola Mascagni (1752-1815) the professor of anatomy at Florence. Antommarchi edited (1819) two of the artistic volumes of Mascagni's anatomies. He later was physician to Napoleon I at St. Helena, and reported on his autopsy. The works edited by Antommarchi are: Prodromo della grande anatomia, seconda opera postuma di Paolo Mascagni, posta in ordine, e poblicata a spese di una Societa innominata, da Francisco Antommarchi, Florence, i8ip, petit in-folio. This work was accompanied by a folio of 20 plates: Tavole figurate di alcune parti organiche del corpo umano degli animali e dei vegetabili, esposte nel prodromo della grande anatomia di Paolo Mas- cagni, Florence, i8ip, in-folio. The plates were drawn and possibly engraved by Antoine Serantoni. They illustrate gross and micro- scopic features of the human body, and of animals and plants. Antonius della Torre, Marcus. See Marcantonio della Torre. Aquapendente. See Fabricius, Hieronymus. Aranzio (Arantius, Aranzi), Giulio Cesare (Jules-Cesar). An Italian anatomist, 1530-1589. Physician to Pope Gregory XIII and one of the most celebrated anatomists of the i6th century. He was born at Bologna and studied under Vesalius at Padua, and later became one of his most distinguished followers. He took his doctorate in Bologna and a short time afterwards was elected professor of medicine and surgery at the University of Bologna at the age of 2^. He retained this position for 32 years. In spite of his elevation in rank he continued to extend and confirm the work of Vesalius in human anatomy. We are indebted to Aranzio for the first correct account of the anatomy of the uteru= during gestation and of the foetus and placenta (De humano foetu opusculum, Bologna, 1564, in-8°). This work was reprinted five times within the next century and was translated into French by Frangois Plazzoni. He was the first to show, while yet a student (1548), that the ANATOMICAL NAMES. 193 muscles of the eye do not, as was formerly imagined, arise from the dura mater, but from the margin of the optic cavity. He showed, in the work cited above, that the cotyledons on the placentae of animals are also to be found in the human placenta. He described distinctly the inferior horns of the ventricles of the brain and proposed the term hippocampus. He studied the anatomy of the heart and discovered the ductus venosus. His name is associated with the nodes on the semilunar valves of the heart (Moduli valvtdae semilunaris (Arantii)). Aranzio came near the discovery of the circulation of the blood and made numerous observa- tions on the valves of the heart and on the anastomoses of blood vessels which are interesting. He is the author of : Observationes anatomicee, i6^p, and of a work on surgery which shows considerable ability. Ductus venosus (Ligamentum venosum). Corpora (Noduli) valvularum semilunarum. Pes hippocampi. Ventriculus Arantii. Aratos (Aratus). A Greek physician, 315-240 B. C. He was the son of Athenodoros, a Greek sculptor. Aratos lived in Ephesus, Athens, and Macedonia. He is said to have been the first to write an efnbryology which formed part V of an extensive work in medicine, embracing pharmacology, natural history, etc. This was written in poetical form and is said to have been popular with the Romans. The embryology was entitled: dv^pwiroyovia. Areteus (Aretaios), the Cappadocian, who lived in the reign of Hadrian, although better known as a medical writer made some anatomical observations, chiefly on the lungs and pleura. He knew that the nerves take their origin in the head and that they are the organs of sensation. He maintained the glandular nature of the kidney, of which he gave an excellent description, and described the anastomosis of the capillary extremities of the vena cava with those of the portal vein. Biographie Medicale. Johns Hopkins University Hospital Bulletin, vol. 20, pp. 371-376, ipop. Aristotle (Aristoteles), the Asclepiad. (384-322 B. C.). Born at Stagira. He was a student of Plato and gave to medicine the begin- nings of zoology, comparative anatomy, and embryology. He made many wonderful discoveries in many fields of biology: recognized the heart as the center of the vascular system, but did not distinguish between arteries and veins; recognized the ventricles of the brain and described the meninges ; compared the structure of the lungs to that of a sponge ; described the ureters ; and it is said that he had some knowledge of the lymphatics. His observations in zoology, comparative anatomy and com- parative embryology are of the very first importance. In embryology 194 ANATOMICAL NAMES. he watched the development of the chick in the egg; knew that drone bees develop without previous fertilization and recognized the move- ments of the fetal heart. Those of his writings which deal with anatomy are: i) De Historia Ammalium; 2) De Partibus Animalium; 3) De Generatione Animalium. The writings of Aristotle have gone through uncounted editions and have been translated into nearly all languages. Diaphragma. Bregma. Trachea. Umbilicus, Arlebout, Isbrand Gisbert. A Dutch physician of the i8th century who is the author of: Fridenci Ruyschii operum anatomicorum index, Amsterdam, I'J2I-IJ2^, in-4". This is said to be an indispensable guide to the works of Ruysch. He is also the author of: Catalogus praeparatorium Ruyschii, Amsterdam, 1733, ^^'^-4°. Arlt, Carl Ferdinand, Ritter von. A Viennese ophthalmologist, 1812-1887. He was born at Obergraupen, near Tiplitz, Bohemia. He was professor of ophthalmology in the University of Prague, 1849-1856; the same in Vienna, 1883-1887. He was the founder of the Archiv fiir Ophthalmologic, and is known in anatomical literature for the sinus of Artl, a depression on the internal surface of the lachrymal sac. Amaud de Ronsil, Georges. A French surgeon, a member of the academy of surgery and professor in the lilcole de Saint-Come in Paris. He died in 1774. He was a member of the College of Surgeons in Lon- don, where he spent some time. He is the author of: Treatise on hermaphrodites, London, ij^o, and A Discourse on the Importance of Anatomy, London, 1767. Arnold, Friedrich. German anatomist and physiologist, 1803- 1890. Student of Tiedemann. Professor and director of the anatomical institute at Zurich, 1835. Professor of anatomy and physiology in Frei- burg, 1840; in Tiibingen, 1845; Heidelberg, 1852-1876. Handbuch der Anatomic, Freiburg, 1845^ iji. Tabulce anatomi- es, Turici. 1838-1843. Anatomische ■und physiologische Unter- suchungen ueber das Auge des Menschen, Heidelberg, 1832. Icones nervorum capitis, Heidelberg, i860. Kopfteil des vegeta- tiven Nervensystems, Heidelberg. Apex columellce. Arteria phrenico-costalis ; — tympanica anterior. Fasciculus Arnoldi. Fibres arcuatce = orbitales chias- matis. Foramen zygomatico-orbitale. Ganglion oticum;- — -inter- crurale: — splanchnicum. Gubernaculum tali Lamina arctic, verm; — vitrea choroiden; — suprachoroiden. Ligamentum artic. pubis; — bifurcatum; — bigeminum; — carpi radiale; — carpi commune; — jugale oss. sesam. peais; — laciniatum metatarsi; — sacrococcygeum; — transversarium posterius; — trigrminum; ANATOMICAL NAMES. 195 — volare artic. carpi. Membrana externa et media vagince. Mus- culus cephalopharyngeus ; — levator humeri interior; — urethralis. Nervus Arnoldi; — cerehralis; — tentorii. Nucleus nervus faci- alis. Processus nasalis. Pyramis Arnoldi. Ramus cervicalis; — communicans Arnoldi; — labiomentalis ; — musculo-auricularis. Stebstantia ferruginea; — reticularis — Sulcus centralis modioli. Trabecula lamina spiralis. Tunica propria folliculi. Zona fasci- culata; — reticularis. Zonula Arnoldi. Arnold, Julius. A German pathologic anatomist, 1835-1915. Professor of pathologic anatomy at University of Heidelberg, 1866-1915. Beitrdge zur Entzvicklungsgeschichte des Auges., 18/4. Ueber Plasmastrukturen und ihre funktionelle Bedeutung, 1914. Biography : Nekrohg von P. Ernst, in " Folio' haematol." Leipzig, 1915, xix. Arch., 220-225. Artedi, Pierre. A Swedish naturalist, 1705-1735. He studied first at the college of Hemosand with the idea of entering ecclesiastic life, but soon abandoned this for natural history, and in 1728 went to Upsala to study with Linne, with whom he became very friendly and with whom he worked and studied until he was drowned in a canal near Amsterdam. He chose at first the study of minerals and mammals, but soon devoted his time to the study of fishes. He wrote a Philosophia ichthyologica which he dedicated to Linne and left a quantity of manu- script on ichthyology which was put into shape and published in Latin by Linne. His work was printed in 1738 and a more complete edition was brought out in 1789-92 by Jean Jules Walbaum. His work is im- portant as being a pioneer investigation in ichthyology. Asch, Georges Thomas d'. A Russian army surgeon, 1729-1807. He studied medicine at Goettingen under Haller and later became sur- geon-in-chief to the Russian army and had the title of councilor to the emperor. His Dissertatio inauguralis de prima pare nervorum medullae spinalis, Goettingen, 1750, in-4°, is highly spoken of by Haller. Asellio or Aselli (Asellius), Gaspard (Gaspare). An Italian anatomist, 1581-1626. He was bom at Cremona, and passed the greater part of his life at Milan, where he was held in high esteem and where he died on the 24th of April, 1626, at the age of forty-five years. He taught anatomy and surgery at Pavia for some years with great success. He is said to have been a more modest man than the majority of the anatomists of the i6th century and made no great boasts of his dis- coveries, which were very important. In Pavia, on the 23rd of July, 1622, while demonstrating for some friends the recurrent nerves in a recently 196 ANATOMICAL NAMES. fed dog, on opening the abdomen Asellio perceived a great number of white filaments ramifying throughout the mesentery. At the moment he took them for nerves but on cutting some of them he saw issue forth a milk-like fluid. He was overjoyed at the accidental discovery of the lacteal vessels of the mesentery. He soon recognized that these vessels are for the transmission of the chyle. He observed the origin of these vessels in the internal membrane of the intestine which contained the partly digested food. But he confused^the entire subject by regarding the mesenteric lymph nodes as a pancreas, believing that the lacteal vessels arose in the pancreas and were transmitted to the liver. Asellio published in 1627 his important and epoch-making work describing this discovery, with the title: De lactibus seu lacteis venis, quarto vasorum mesaraicorum genere, novo invento, Dissertatio ; qua sententiae ana- tomicce muUw, vel perperam receptee convelluntur, vel parum perceptce illustrantur, Milan, in-4°. This work was three times reprinted, and in 1645 it was published in folio with the works of Spighel. It is also con- tained in the Theatrum anatomicum of Manget. The name of Asellio is connected with that of Thomas Bartholin and Olaiis Rudbeck in dis- tinguishing the nature of the chyliferous vessels of the mesentery and there has been considerable discussion as to what part each of these men played in this work. Pancreas of = lymph glands in the mesentery. Assezat, Jules. A French journalist and anthropologist, 1832- 1876. . Triangle of = lines connecting nasion and alveolar and nasal points. Atreya. An East Indian physician, who founded a famous system of medicine, and who wrote a good description of the bones of the human body, which has been handed down in his writings as they are interpreted by Charaka. Atreya is said to have taught in the Taxila university during the 6th century B. C, where the famous physician Jivaka, a con- temporary of Buddha, is said to have been one of his students. Hoernle, A. F. Rudolf, ipo^. Studies in the Medicine of ancient India, Oxford, in-8°. Auerbach, Leopold. A German anatomist in Breslau, 1828-1897. Ausserordntlich, professor of neuropathology at Breslau, 1872. He dis- covered the plexus myentericus in 1864-5. Ueber einen Plexus gangliosus myogastricus, Carlsbad, 1863. Untersuchungen ueber die Lymph- und Blutgefdsse des Darms. ANATOMICAL NAMES. 197 Untersuchungen ueber die Spermatogenese von Paludina, i8g6. Plexus myentericus. Ganglia. Biography: Anatomischer Anzeiger, Bd. 14, pp. 2^^-267, 1898, with bibliography. Auzeby, Pierre. A French physician and surgeon, 1736-1791. He studied surgery at Toulouse and at Bordeaux, then went to Paris, where he became dentist to the king. In 1762 he received the degree of dental surgeon at Lyon, where he spent the remainder of his life. His treatise is one of the few relating to dentistry : Traite d'odontalgie, ou I' on presente un nouveau systeme sur I'origine et la formation des dents, et une description de differentes maladies qui affectent la bouche, Lyon, [771, in-i2°. Averroes (Averrhoes, Abul Walid Mohammed Ibn-Ahmed Ibn- Mohammed Ibn-Rosbd, Aboul Velyd Mohammed Ibn Rochd) An Arabian physician 1126-1198. He was born at Cordova, Spain, where he became one of the most learned of the Arabians. He was proficient in jurisprudence, grammar, astronomy, medicine and philosophy. His book " Ketab-al-Kulhjat" or " Colliget" (Book of Universals) was an attempt to found a system of medicine upon Aristotle's philosophy. Averroes et I'Averro'isme, Paris, 1861, by E. Renan. Avicenna (Abu Ali el-Hosein Ibn-Abdallah Ibn-Sina), (980-1037), was born at Af shena in Bokhara, Turkistan. He was a famous philoso- pher, physician and author; upwards of 100 treatises are ascribed to him. Some of them are tracts of a few pages, others are works extending through several volumes. His " Canon medicinas " (Al qanun fi 't-tibb) was used as a textbook in many of the European universities up to 1650. This work was translated into Latin and went through 30 editions. An Arabic version of it appeared in Rome in 1593; a Hebrew edition in 1491 at Naples. Biography: Johns Hopkins Hasp. Bull., vol. 19, 1908, pp. 157- 160, with portrait and bibliography. Avila, Louis Lovera de. Physician to Charles V of Spain, who wrote in 1542 a romantic work entitled: Libro de Anatomia, in which he describes the human body as a microcosm. Azara, Joseph Nicholas d'. A Spaniard who was celebrated for his long diplomatic career and for his contributions to literature and art, was born in 1731 at Barbunales. He pursued his studies in the univer- sity of Salamanca. He is the author of : " Apuntamientos para historia 198 ANATOMICAL NAMES. natural de los quadrupedos del Paraguay y Rio de la Plata, Madrid, 1802, 2 vols, in- 4°. Azout, Adrien (In Latin Auzotius). A celebrated mathematician and physician of the 17th century, born at Rouen and died at Paris in 169 1. He was one of the first members of the academy of science in Paris. He is the author of a letter which is of interest in connection with the lymphatic system : " Epistola ad Pecquetum de vasis lacteis et receptaculo chyli, Paris, 1657, in-4°. Azyr. See Vicq d'Azyr. Azzoguidi, Germain (i 740-1814). A brilliant physician of Bo- logna. Elected professor in the ancient university at Bolonga at the age of 24. He was loved and respected by his intimates and colleagues. Observationes ad uteri construe tionem pertinentes, Bologna, 1773- Bachmann, Augustus. See Rivinus, Augustus. Bachtischua, Dschabril ben, was an Arabian anatomist who, in the 9th century, began the translation of the anatomy of Galen but never finished the task. Baer (Behr), Karl Ernst von (1792-1876). The father of the new embryology, was a native of Esthland, in the Baltic Sea provinces of Russia, and was successively professor at Dorpat, Konigsberg, and St. Petersberg. Prosector to Burdach in Konigsberg,. 1817; Professor of Zoology in Konigsberg; in 1834-67 as academician for Zoology in St. Petersberg; later, 1841-52, Professor of comparative anatomy in the Academy of Zoology; Anatomy and Physiology in the same place. In conjuction with Rudolf Wagner he was instrumental in calling together, in 1 861, the first Congress of Anthropologists. Von Baer and Christian Pander were students of Dollinger in Wurz- burg, and it was through the influence of von Baer that Pander took up the study of development. Von Baer's influence on modern embryology has been widely commented on. The following may be briefly mentioned : Von Baer greatly enriched the field of embryology by setting a higher standard of work; established the germ-layer theory; made comparative iembryology possible ; discovered the mammalian ovum, and observed that the notochord occurs in all vertebrate animals. Minot says of Von Baer that he worked out "almost as fully as was possible at this time, the ANATOMICAL NAMES. 199 genesis of all the principal organs from the germ-layers, instinctively getting at the truth as only a great genius could have done." De ovimammaliumatqua hominisgenesi. LipsicB, 1827. Ueber Entwickelungsgeschichte der Tiere. Beobachtung und Reflexion. 1828, I Teil; 1837, II Teil; 1888, III Teil, herausgegeben von^ Stieda-Konigsberg. Die Metamorphose des Eies der Batrachier vor der Erscheinung des Embryo und Folgerungen am ihr fUr die Theorie der Erzeugung, Arch. Anat. u. Phys., 1834. Reden. I. Teil. Joh. Swammerdam's Leben und Verdienste um die Wis- senschaft. Petersburg, 1864. Beitrag zur Entzvickelungsgeschichte der Schildkroten. Arch. Anat. u. Phys., 1834. Vorlesungen iiber Anthropologie, i. Bd., Konigsherg, 1824, mit II Taf. Cavity of=the segmentation cavity of the blastula. Vesicle ofz=the ovum. Biography: Nachrichten ub. Leben u. Schriften des . . . Dr. Karl Ernst von Baer, mitgeth. von ihm selbst. Veroffentlicht . . . von der Ritterschaft Esthlands. 2 Ausg. Braunschweig. 1886, 8° , ^ip S. m. Portr. L. Stieda-K. E. v. Baer, eine biog. Skizze, Braunschw. 1878. Locy (IV. A.)-Von Baer and the Rise of Embryology, Pop. Sci. Mon., 1905. Bagard, Charles. A French physician born at Nancy, 1696-1772. He was an active man in the intellectual life of his time and is interesting to anatomists on account of his dissertation : De utero duplici in fosmina viso cum vestigiis fceconditatis in utroque utero, Nancy, i753, in-4°. Baillarger, Jules-FranQois-Gabriel. A French alienist in Paris, 1806-1891. Founder of the " Annales Medico-psychologiques du systeme nerveux ", 1843- Recherches sur la structure de la couche corticate des cir con- volutions du cerveau, 1890. Band of Baillarger. Striae Baillargeri. Baillie, Matthew. An English physician and anatomist, 1761- 1823. Known chiefly on account of his pathological anatomy : The mor- bid human anatomy of some of the most important parts of the human body, London, 1793. This work went through several editions and was translated into Itahan, German and French. Baillie was a student of John Hunter; brother to Joanna Baillie the poetess, and nephew to William and John Hunter, Fellow of the Royal College of Physicians. Biography: Richardson — Disciples of ^sculapius, vol. 2, pp. 554-572, 1901. Balbiani, fidouard-Gerard. A French embryologist, 1825- He studied law, natural history and medicine at Paris, where he received 200 ANATOMICAL NAMES. « his M. D. in 1854. Chief technician for the histological laboratory of Claude Bernard at the Museum, 1867. Professor of comparative embry- ology at the College de France, 1874. One of the first French cytolo- gists. Founder with Ranvier and Henneguy of the " Archives d' Anatomic microscopique." Body of^:^vitelline body, the yolk nucleus of the egg. Balfour, Francis Maitland. A brilliant English embryologist, 1851-18S2. Studied with Michael Foster at Cambridge; with Anton Dohrn at the Naples Zoological Station; was a student and friend of Huxley. Fellow and lecturer on animal morphology at Cambridge; Professor of animal morphology, 1882. A Monograph on the development of the elasmolranch fishes, London, 18^8. Comparative Embryology, London, 1880-81. Translated into German, 1881, by Dr. C. Vetter. Balfour and Parker — On the structure and development of Lepidosteus. Phil. Trans. Roy. Soc. London, 1882. Comparison of the early ■stages in the development of vertebrates. Quart. Journ. Micros. ScL, vol. 15, iSy^. Elements of Embryology, by Foster and Bal- four, 1874. Banister, Jean. An English physician who, in 1578, published: The history of man, sucked from the sap of the most approved anatomists, London, 1578, in-8°. Barclay, John. An eminent Scottish anatomist, 1760-1826. Assistant to John Bell in Edinburgh. Lecturer on anatomy in Edinburgh, New anatomical nomenclature, Edinburgh, 1803. Description of the arteries of the human body, Edinburgh, 1812. Series of engravings representing the bones of the human skeleton, with the skeleton of some of the lower animals, Edinburgh, i8ip. Biography: Introductory lectures to a course of anatomy deliv- ered 'by the late John Barclay. With a memoir of the life of the author. Edinburgh, 1828. Bardeleben, Adolf von. A German anatomist and surgeon, 1819- 1897. Studied anatomy and physiology with Johannes Miiller, Schlemm, Tiedemann and Bischoff in Berlin and Heidelberg. In 1843 anatomical prosector in Giessen ; privatdocent with Bischoff to 1848 at which time he was made ausserordl. pirofessor. Did much to advance surgery in Ger- many. Ueber die Lage des Blinddarms beim Menschen, 184^. Biography: Anatomischer Anzeiger, Bd. 11, pp. 303-305. Pagel. Gurlt-Hirsch. ANATOMICAL NAMES. 201 Bardinet, Barthelemy-Alphonse. French physician, 1809-1874. Ligament of Bardinet. Barkow, Hans Karl Leopold. German anatomist and zoologist, 1798-1873. Student of Rudolphi and Rosenthal, and the latter's pro- sector. Professor of anatomy in Breslau, 1826-1873. Disquisitiones circa origin, et decurs. arteriar. mawial., Lips., 1829, 4 tab, 4°. Disqui. nonnullae angiol., Vratisl., 1830, 4°. Die venen der ob. etrem. d. Menschen, Breslau, 1868, folio mit taf. Die angiol. sammlung im anat. mus. d. konigl. univ. zu Breslau, Bres., i86p, 4°, mit taf. Die verkrummungen der Gefdsse, Breslau, i86p, fol. mit ip. taf. Die Ursachen der Schlagader- verkrummungen u. d. Urs. d. Schlagadererweiterungen, Breslau, 1872, fol. mit. taf. Syndesmologie, Breslau, 1841. Erlduterungen zur Skelett-und Gerhirnlehre, Breslau, 1865. Arterial septales scroti (scrotales post.). Gyrus supracallos. inferior. Ligamentum accessorium cart; — astragah-calcaneum inteross; — calcaneo-cuboideum ; — calcaneo-fibulare ; — calcaneo- naviculare ; — capitis costce; — colli-costcB ; — cuboideo-sphen ; — elasticum; — fibulce tali; — laterale ext. artic. pedis; — longitudi- nale Barkowi; — malleoli externi; — medium et p'osticum dentis; — ■ sacrococcygeum; — scaphoideo-cuneiforme; — scaphoideo- sphenoideum; — sphenoideo-metatarseum ; — suspensorium mar- supii. Marsupium patellare. Musculus longitudinalis ant. et post; — triangularis infundibuli. Os unciform e. Planum elasticum; — fibrosum dorsale. Plexus fascicularis. Rami semicirl. temporales. Sinus opertus minor. Stratum prof, et superf. lig. sacrococcygei. Tractus ethmoidalis. Barrowby, William. An English physician of the i8th 'cen- tury who, in 1736, published. Syllabus anatomicus, prcelectionihus annuatim habendis adapt-a- tus. London, 1736, in-8°. Barry, Martin. An English embryologist in Suffolk, 1802-1855. In 1843 he observed the union of the spermatozoan with the ovum in the rabbit. Barteis, Ernst Daniel August. A German physiologist and anatomist, 1778-1838. Professor of anatomy and physiology in Helm- staedt 1803. Professor of physiology at Breslau. Anthropologische Bemerkungen ueber das Gehirn und den Schddel des Menschen, mit bestaendiger Beziehung auf die Gal- lischen Entdeckungen, Berlin, 1805, in-8°. Barth, Joseph. An Austrian anatomist, was born in the Island of Malta (1745-1818). Professor of anatomy in the University of Vienna, 1773, and in 1776, oculist to Emperor Joseph II. Anfangsgruende der Muskellehre. Vienna, 1786, in fol. mit 61 taf. 202 ANATOMICAL NAMES. Bartholin (Bartholinus), Caspar, Senior. A famous theologian (1585-1629) who founded, at the University of Copenhagen, a profes- sorial dynasty, which, with the members of the related family Worm, taught in the University into the i8th century, up to the time of the destruction of the University in 1728. These men were: Caspar Bartholin, Senior, (1585-1629) ; Thomas Bartholin, (1616-1680) ; Eras- mus Bartholin, (1625-1698) ; Caspar Bartholin, Junior, (1655-1738); Ole Worm, Senior, (1588-1654); Wilhelm Worm, (1633-1704); Ole Worm, Junior, (1667-1708). The wife of Caspar Bartholin, Senior, and the wife of Ole Worm, Senior, were the daughters of Thomas Fincke, (1561-1656). " The Danes to this day are exceedingly proud, and with good reason, of the family of Bartholin, who not only taught at Copen- hagen throughout the entire 17th century, but, through their students, brought to their university a fame which extended over all Europe." (W. S. Miller, Johns Hops. Hosp. Bull., vol. 25, No. 276, p. 45). Caspar Bartholin, Senior, was the father of Thomas, and Erasmus, both of whom were professors in universities. The long terms of ser- vice of the Bartholin family recalls a similar record for the Munros at the University of Edinburg and the Albinus family at the University of Ley den. Caspar Bartholin, Senior, was professor of medicine at Copenhagen in 1613; and of theology in 1624. The following works are attributed to him : Anatomica institufiones corporis humani, utriusque se.vus historiam et declarationem exhibentes, cum pluribus novis observa- tionibus, opinionibus, necnon illustriorum, quw in anthropologia occurrunt, contfoversiarum decisionibus. Wittemberg, 1611, in-i2° . Controversice anatomicce et affincs nobiliores et rariores. Goslar, 163 T, in-8°. Bartholin, Caspar, Junior. Danish anatomist, 1655-1738. Son of Thomas Bartholin. Successor to his father. Professor of medicine, anatomy and of physics at the University of Copenhagen, 1675-1701. Later General Procureur for the University and physician to the king. Exercitationes miscellancs varii argumentii, imprimis anatomi- ci. Leyden, 16/3, in-8°. Diaphragmatis structura nova. Accessit modus novus prceparan'di viscera per injectiones liquidorum, cum instrumenti novi descriptione. Paris, 1676, in-8° . De ovariis mulierum, et generationis hisforia, epistola anatomica. Rome, 1677. De olf actus organo, Copenhagen, 1679, in-4°. Anus cerebri. Capsula atribiliaria. Ductus sublingualis. Glan- dula vestibularis major. Bartholin, Thomas. Danish anatomist, 1616-1680. A teacher of Steno (Stensen). Professor of mathmatics at the University of Copen- ANATOMICAL NAMES. 203 hagen, 1647; previously professor of philology 1646; of anatomy 1648. Bartholin studied and traveled widely and became one of the most cele- brated teachers of his day. He shares with Rudbeck and Aselli the recog- nition of the lymphatic system. He was one of the first to accept and defend Harvey's ideas concerning the circulation of the blood. He is the author of more than sixty treatises largely dealing with anatomy, and many of them treating of new discoveries. Anatomia, ex Gaspardi Bartholini 'parentis Institutionibus, omniumque recentiorum et pfopriis observationibus locupletata. Ley den, 1641, in-8° . De lacteis thoracis in homine brutisque nuperrime observatis, disputatio: Respnd. Michaele Lyser, Copen- hagen, 1652. Vasa lymphatica in homine nuper inventa, Copen- hagen, 1654, in-4°. Historiarum anatomicarum et medic-arum rariorum centuries I et II, Copenhagen, 1654, in-8°. De integu- mentis corporis humani, Copenhagen, 16^5, in-4° . De usu thoracis et ejus partium, Copenhagen, 16$/, in-4°. Opuscula nova anatom- ica de lacteis thoracicis et tymphccticis vasts, in unum volumen comprehensa, aucta et recognita. Copenhagen, 1670, in-8° . Bartholin, Thomas (Junior), 1659-1690. Studied medicine at Copenhagen, Leyden, Oxford, London, Paris and Leipzig. Became pro- fessor of history at Copenhagen. He left sundry publications, among them one which is concerned with observations of worms in vinegar. Bartholomaus, von Glanville. See Anglicus, Barthalomseus. Baudeloque, Jean-Louis, Senior. Parisian gynecologist, 1746- 1810. Conjugata externa. Baudelot, flmile. A French comparative neurologist, -1875. Member of the Academy of Science. Recherches sur le systeme nerveux des poissons, Paris, 1883, in folio, edited by Emile Blanchard, with list of Baudelofs publica- tions and a short biographical sketch. Bauhin, Caspar. A Swiss anatomist and botanist, 1560-1623. In 1580 he publicly dissected the human cadaver; was made doctor of medi- cine the same year. He became so proficient in languages and science that at Basel, his native city, he was successively appointed Professor of Greek, 1582; of anatomy and botany (a chair created especially for him) in 1589; in 1596 physician to Frederic, Duke of Wittemberg; in 1614 professor of practical medicine and shortly afterwards city physician. His favorite fields of study were anatomy and botany. His writings 204. ANATOMICAL NAMES. deal with medicine, botany and anatomy. Of his anatomical writings mention is made of : De humani corporis partibus externis, hoc est universalis methodi anatomicw quam ad Vesalium. accomodavit, liber primus, multis novis, iisdemque raris observationibus propriis refertus. Basel, 1588, in-8° . Theatrum anatomicum infinitis locis auctum, ad morhos accomadatum, et ab erroribus ab auctore repurgatum, 'observationibus et figuris aliquot novis illustratum, Basel, 1592. De ossium natura, Basel, 1604, in-4.° . Valvula coli. Bauhin, Hieronym Heinrich. Professor of anatomy at Basel, 1660-65. Bauhin, Johann Caspar. 1606-1685. A Swiss physician and anatomist, son of Caspar Bauhin (1560-1623). He succeeded to his father's chair in the university. He wrote nothing of importance save a few general dissertations on medicine. Professor of anatomy at Basel, 1 629- 1 660. Baur, George Herman Carl Ludwig. An American paleontolo- gist, 1859-1898. Born at Weisswasser, Bohemia, into a family noted for its learning. Studied in University of Munich (1878) under Bayer, von Siebold, and Nageli; at Leipzig under Leuckart, Credner, Carus ; again at Munich he studied paleontology with Karl von Zittel, and histology and ehibrology with Karl von Kupffer, whose assistant he be- came; 1884-90, assistant to Professor O. C. Marsh, Yale University; 1890-92, docent of comparative osteology and paleontology at Clark Uni- versity; 1892-98, paleontology at University of Chicago. Author of 144 contributions to comparative anatomy and paleontology. Biography: George Baur^s life and writings. Amer. Natl., vol. 33, ^0. 38 j, i8pp, pp. 15-30, with portrait and list of publications by Wm. Morton Wheeler. See also, SCIENCE, 1898, N. S., 8, pp. 68-70. Beale, Lionel Smith. English physician and dentist, 1828-1896. Professor of physiology and pathological anatomy in London. Professor of the principles and practice of medicine at King's College. Die Struktur der einfachen Gewebe (Trans. Leipzig, 1862). Anatomy of the dental tissues, 1865. On some points in the anat- omy of the liver, 1855, London. A treatise on the physiological anatomy of the lungs, London, 1862. Cells of=bipolar cells of the heart. ANATOMICAL NAMES. 205 Beau, Joseph-Honore-Simon. Paris physician, 1806-1865. Lines of^=transverse corrugations on the fingernails after typhoid fever. Gomphencephalon. Omphalencephahn. Rhom- bencephalon. Thrombencephalon. Beclard, Pierre-Augustin. French anatomist, 1785-1825. Pro- fessor of anatomy and physiology in Paris, 1812-18; of anatomy, 1823-25. Elements d'Anatomie generelle, 4th ed., Paris, iSg^. Beecher, Charles Emerson. An American paleontologist, 1856- 1904. Though his interests were chiefly among the fossil invertebrates Beecher's philosophical studies on the trilobites and brachiopods have had a marked influnece. His important studies along these lines have been collected into: Studies in Evolution, New York, ipoi, in-8° . He received the degree of Ph. D. in 1889 from Yale University where he later served as a teacher and investigator. American Journal of Science, June, IQ04. Belchier, John. An English surgeon, born at Kingston in 1706; died at London, 1785. His paper on the growth of bone, which is con- cerned with the feeding of madder to pigs, is one of the early contribu- tions to this subject.' This memoir was published in the Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London, Vol. 39, p. 287, 1736. Bell, Sir Charles. The leading British anatomist of his period, ' 1774-1842, but is now better known as a physiologist and a neurologist. Brother to John Bell, the Scottish surgeon. Charles Bell had an un- common artistic gift and his numerous anatomical works are illustrated by his own pen. He went to London in 1804 and began teaching anatomy in his own house, and later at Great Windmill Street. He lectured also to artists. Accepted the professorship of surgery at the University of Edinburgh in 1836. A System of Dissections explaining the Anatomy of the Human Body, the manner of displaying the parts and their varie- ties in Disease. Vol. I, Edinburgh, 1799; vol. II, 1803. Essays on the Anatomy of Expression in Painting, London, 1806, in-8° . A System of operative Surgery, founded on the basis of Anatomy, 2 vols., London; 18 14, 8°. Engravings of the Arteries. 14 plates, London, 1811, 8° . A treatise on the Diseases of the Urethra, Vesica urinaria. Prostate, and Rectum. London, 1822, 8°. The Hand; Its Mechanism and Vital Endowments as Evincing Design. London, 1833, 8°. The Anatomy of the Brain, explained in a series of engravings. London, 1802, 4°. -A Dissertation on Gun- shot Wounds. London, 1814, 8°. The Nervous System of the Human Body, as explained in a series of papers read before the 2o6 ANATOMICAL NAMES. Royal Society of London. With an appendix of cases and con- sultations on nervous diseases. Edinburgh, 1836. Nerve of^=a branch of the brachial plexus supplying the ser- ratus magnus muscle. Nervus thoracalis longus. Biography: Sir Charles Bell, the man and his works. Johns Hopkins Hospital Bulletin, vol. 21, no. 231, ipio, pp. i'ji-181, by Eugene R. Corson. See also: Bull., Johns Hopk. Hosp., vol. 25, pp. iS^-iSg, with figures. Bell, John. Scottish anatomist and surgeon, 1763-1820. Brother of Charles Bell, and like him possessed of an uncommon artistic gift, which he employed in the illustration of his writings. He was one of the founders of the modern surgery of the vascular system. He opened a private school of anatomy in Edinburgh, in 1790. Anatomy of the human body, 3 vols., i^pj-iSo^, edited by Charles. Principles of surgery, 1801-1807. Muscle of^a band of muscular fibres on the wall of the bladder. Biography: John Bell, Surgeon. Bull., Johns Hopkins Hos- pital, vol. 23, pp. 241-250, ipi2. Bellinger, Francis. An English physician, who wrote a " Tracfa- tus de foetu nutrito," London, 17 17, in-8°. Bellini, Lorenzo (Laurentio). An Italian anatomist, 1643-1704. Born at Florence. A student of Oliva, Redi and Borrelli. Professor of philosophy and theoretical medicine in Pisa, 1663. Professor of anatomy in Pisa, 1663-1693. Physician to the Grand Duke Cosmo of Tuscany; chief physician to the Pope, Clement XL He became widely known as an anatomist, as a physician, as a poet and scholar. As an anatomist he is chiefly known for his work on the kidneys. He recognized the papillse of the tongue as taste organs, and described their connection with nerves. Exercitatio anatomica de structura et usu renum, Florence, 1662, in- 4°. Gustus 'organum novissime deprehensum, Bologna, 1665, in-i2. Laurentii Bellini opera omnia. Venice, 1708, in-4°. Tubuli renales recti. Ducts of=the straight tubules of the kidney. Ligament of=a fasciculus of the capsular ligament of the hip. Biography: Notizie edite ed inedite delle vite e delle op ere di Marcello Malpighi e di Lorenzo Bellini. Gaetano Atti, Bologna, 1847. Beneden, Eduard van. A Belgian embryologist, 1856-1910. Son of Pierre Joseph van B., born at Louvain. Studied in Leyden and be- ANATOMICAL NAMES. 207 came a professor there. Later professor in Liittich. Editor of the " Archives de Biologic," 1880-94, with van Bambeke. Recherches sur la composition et la signification de I'oeuf basees sur I' etude de son mode de formation et des premiers phe- nomenes embryonnaires, BruxeUes, 18/0. La maturation de I'oeuf, la fecondation et ses premieres phases du developpement emhryon- naire des mammifires d'apres des recherches faites ches le lapin, BruxeUes, 18^5. Contribution a I'histoire de la vesicule germv- native et du premier noyau emhryonnaire, i8j6. Biography: Nekrolog in "Archives de Biologie," ipio. Beneden, Pierre-Joseph van. A Belgian zoologist, 1809-1894. In 1 83 1 curator of the museum of natural history in Lou vain; 1845 pro- fessor of zoology in Gent; 1846 professor of zoology and paleontology at Louvain. Known chiefly for his studies in parasitology, and author, with Gervais, of contributions to the paleontology of the whales. Osteographie des cetaces vivants et fossiles (with Gervais), Paris, 1868-77. Benedetti, Alessandro. A celebrated Italian physician and anato- tomist born in Legnano, near Verona, in Lombardy; i46o?-i525. Pro- fessor of anatomy at Padua, then Venice. Founder of the first ana- tomical theater in Padua (1490). He made no original discoveries in anatomy, but left an interesting work: Anatomies sive historic^ corporis humani libri quinque. Venice, 1493, in-8°. This work went through several editions. B6raud, Bruno-Jean-Jacques. A French surgeon, 1823-1865. Ligamentum pericardii. Valve of^Krause's valve. Berengario da Carpi, Jacopo (Jacques). Known also as Baren- garius. Barenger. Carpi. Carpus. Carpensis. Born at Carpi (ca. 1470-1530). An extensive commentator of Mondino's works. Professor of surgery at Pavia and Bologna. Fallopio calls him the first restorer of anatomy. He is said to have dissected more than 100 bodies ; to have given an accurate description of the larynx and to have been the first to introduce anatomical figures in his works. His chief contribution is : Commentaria, cum amplissimis additionibus, super anatomia Mundini, cum textu ejus in pristinum nitorem redacto, Bologna, 1521, in-4°. Translated into English and published in London in 1664, in- 1 2°. Pagel and Sudhoff, p. 206. Bergen, Karl August von. A celebrated German anatomist and botanist born at Frankf urt-an-der-Oder ; 1704-1760. Studied at the Uni- versity of Leyden with Boerhaave and Albinus. Professor extraordinary 2o8 ANATOMICAL NAMES. of botany at the same place 1738-44 (as successor to his father, Johann Georg Bergen) when he succeded GoeHcke as professor of pathology and therapeutics, a chair which he filled with distinction to the time of his death in 1760. He deserves to be ranked among the best anatomists of his day. He is distinguished principally for his researches on intercostal nerves, the ventricles of the brain, the pia mater and the arachnoid. He was a man of deep penetration and had a talent for accurate observation. Dissertatio inauguraiis de nervi intercostali. Francfort-sur- L'Oder, 1731, in-4°. Programma, seu Exercitatio splanchnologico-anatomica, qua ventricidorum cerebri lateralium riovam sistit tabulam. Francfort- sur-L'Oder, 1733, in-4°. Programma sive Exercitatio meningolo- gica, qua de structura pitrmatris inter alia novam nee hacbenus visam, tradit observationem. Francfort-sur-L'Oder, 1736, in-4°. Bergen, Johann Georg von (Jean Georges de). Father of the preceding. A member of a distinguished family, he occupied in Frank- furt-an-der-Oder the chair of anatomy and botany, in which he was suc- ceeded by his son. He died in 1738. He is the author of numerous medi- cal dissertations among which may be mentioned : Dissertatio de concepiione foetus humani, Wittenberg, 1688, in- 4°. Dissertatio de circulatione sanguinis, alias a cordis prelo, hodie simul a vi vasorum contractili deducta, Frankfurt-am-Oder, 1705, in-4°. Berger, Johann Gottfried. A German physician born at Halle, 1659-1756. Professor at the University in Wittenberg and in Leipzig. Said to have been the first to show the muscle fibres of the iris. He is the author of numerous dissertations, among which are to be noted : Dissertatio de corde, Wittemberg, 1688, in-4°. Dissertatio de ovo et pullo, Wittemberg, i68p, in-4°. Bergmann, Ernst von. A German surgeon, 1836-1908. Professor of surgery at Dorpat, 1871 ; in 1878 at Wiirzberg and in 1882 at Berlin. Chordce volubiles. Commissura post, cerebri. Conductor sonorus. Conus aquceductus cerebri. Fasciculus radiorum. Fibr(B Bergmanni. Filamenta lateralia et perpendicularia. Or- ganon pneumaticum. Pecten Bergmanni. Pedunculus flabelli- formis. Penicillus Bergmanni. Psalterium Bergmanni. Reces- sus cymbiformis. Scala rhythmica. Surculus dichotomi. Tela filipendula. Trigonum durumr et molle. Verticillium Bergmanni. Biography: Ernst von Bergmann, von Arend Buchholtz. Leip- zig, 191 1, in-8°. Bernard, Claude. A noted French physiologist, 1813-1878. Legons sur les phenombnes de la vie, 1878. Canal of ; duct of = ductus pancreaticus accessorius. ANATOMICAL NAMES. 209 Bernheimer, Stefan. An Austrian oculist, 1861- Fibres of = a bundle of white fibres connecting Luy's body with the optic tract. Berres, Joseph. An Austrian anatomist, 1796-1844. A student of microscopical anatomy in Vienna. He was one of the first to use " Daguerreotypes " in the illustration of his subject. Berretini, Pietro. An Italian artist, 1596-1669. To him are ascribed 27 large anatomical plates. Choulant gives (p. 85) an example of his work, TabidcB anatomicce a eel pictore Petro Berretino Cortonensi de- lineatce et egregie, Rome, 1741. Berlin, Exupere-Joseph. Born in Trambley near Rennes, 1712- 1781. At the age of 25 he became associate anatomist of the Academy of Sciences in Paris, where he was noted for his observations on the nerves of the heart and on the anatomoses of the mammary and epigastric arteries, as well as for his memoir on the structure and function of the kidneys. Ergo causa motus alterni cordis multiplex, Paris, 1740, in-4°. Lettres sur le nouveau systeme de la voix et sur les lymphatiques, Paris, 1748, in-i2°. TraitS de osteologie, Paris, 1754, in-i2° . Translated into German by J. P. G. Pflug, Copenhagen, 177 7-1778, 4 vol., in-8°. Septum Bertini. Columnce renales (Bertini). Ligamentum ilio-femorale. Ossicula Bertini-conchce sphenoidales. Bertrandi, Jean Ambroise Marie. An Italian physician born in Turin, 1723-1765 ; is the author of : Dissertatione anatomicce de hepatce et oculo, Turin, 1748. See Biography by Louis. Paris, 1767. Betz, Phillipp Friedrich. German physician, 1819-1899. Ligamentum epiglottico-palatinum. Sinus foveas navicularis. Cells of = large pyramidal cells in the Rolandic area. Bezold, Friedrich von. Munich otologist, 1842-1908. Fossa mastoidea. Ganglion of = ganglion cells in the inter- auricular septum. Recessus meatus auditorii externi. Bianchi, Jean Baptiste. Was born at Turin; 1681-1761. He attained the reputation of being the first anatomist and the most cele- brated physician of his time. In 1715 the King of Sardinia built him a very commodious amphitheater for his lectures. He was professor of 2IO ANATOMICAL NAMES. anatomy in Turin. Judging from his writings his interests were largely in the direction of pathological structures. Historia hepatica, seu de hepatis structura, usibus et morhis, opus anatomicum, physiologicum et pathologicum, Turin, 1710, in- 4°. Ductus lacrymales novi, eorum anatome, usus, morbi, cura- tiones, Turin, 1715, in-4°. Demonstratio anatomica sinuum basis cerebri. Bichat, Marie-Frangois-Xavier. During the short period of seven years which Bichat devoted to his scientific studies he came to be recog- nized as one of the foremost biologists of all time. Born in Thoirette, department of the Ain, France, November nth, 1771, he ended his career at the early age of 30 (1801) having exhibited unusual talents for prolonged and intense application to the pursuit of his favorite science. It is said that during one winter Bichat examined 600 bodies in con- nection with his studies in pathology. He was a student of Desault, the surgeon, in Paris in 1793, whose assistant he became, and whose works he edited on the death of that surgeon in 1795. In 1797 he was appointed professor of anatomy in Paris which position he held to the end of his life. Bichat began the publication of his results in 1800, but during the course of the next year he slipped on the dissecting room stairs and died from gastric derangement. He is best known as the founder of the- new science of Histology, although he did not employ the microscope. He divided the tissues into 21 (non-microscopic) varieties. At the age of 28 he became physician to the Hotel Dieu, which position gave him many new opportunities for the advancement of his work. He was one of the first to introduce operative surgery. Traite des membranes en general, et de diverses membranes en particulier, Paris, 1800, in-8°. This work was almost immediately translated into German, and went through several editions in the original. Anatomie generale, appliquee a la physiologie et a la medicine, Paris, 1801, 2 vol. in-8°. This work also zvas translated into Ger- man and went through several editions in the original. Anatomie descriptive, Paris, 1801-1802, in-8°. Canalis Bichati (Cisterna V. Magnce). Foramen Bichati. Ligamentum Bichati-sacrospinosum (sacroiliacum). Protuberantia Bichati. Corpus adiposum buccce. Fissure of = space belozv the corpus callosum. Biography: Bichat. Johns Hopkins Hospital Bulletin, vol. 14. no. 14P, pp. ip/soi, 1903, with portraits and titles of works. By William Sydney Thayer. Notice historique sur la vie et les travaux de Marie Fr.-Xav.- Bichat, in " Traite des Membranes, etc., par Bichat. Nouvelle edi- tion augmentee d'une notice, etc., par M. Husson, Paris, 1802, 8vo, Ann. xi. ANATOMICAL NAMES. 21 r Bichat, his Life, Researches and Character, by Albert C. Eycles- nymer. Interstate Medical Journal, vol. xv. No. J, pp. 1-20, 1908, with portrait and bibliography. Bidder, Heinrich Friedrich. German anatomist in Dorpat, 1810- 1894. Professor of anatomy at Dorpat, 1836-42 ; of physiology at Dorpat, 1843-69. De Cranii conformatione, Dorpat, 184/. Neue Beobachtungen iiber die Bewegungen des weichen Gaumes, Dorpat, 1838. Ueber die Malpigischen Korper der Niere, Dorpat, 1846. (Bidder und Kupffer) Untersuchungen ueber die Textur des RUckenmarks, Leipzig, 184/. Ganglion Bidderi = one of two ganglia on the cardiac nerves in the septum between the atria just above the atrioventricular septum. Bidloo, Godefroi (Govert). Celebrated anatomist and surgeon of Holland, living in Amsterdam, where he was born in 1649. He ended his career at Leyden in April, 1713. A student of Ruysch ; lecturer in ana- tomy and surgery in Leyden, 1694 to the end of his life. Anatomia corporis humani, centum et quinque tabulis per arti- flciosissimum G. de Lairesse ad vivum delineatis, demonstrata, veterum recentiorumque inventis explicata, plurimisque hactenus non detractis illustrata, Amsterdam, i68§, in fol. Reprinted in Leyden in 1/39; in Utrecht in 1750. Opuscula omnia anatomico- chirurgica, edita et inedita, Leyden, iJiS- Biesiadecki, Alfred von. Polish physician and pathologic anato- tomist, 1839-1888. ^ Fossa of ■= fossa iliac osubf as cialis. Bigelow, Henry Jacob. Boston surgeon, 1816(8 ?)-i890. Ligamentum ypsiloforme. Septum femoris. Simet, Claude. Surgeon in Lyon who published in 1664: Quatrains anatomiques des os et des muscles du corps humain, ensemble un Discours sur la circulation du sang, Lyon, in-8°. Bischoff, Theodor Ludwig Wilhelm von. German anatomist and embryologist, 1807-82. Professor of anatomy and physiology at Heidel- berg, 1836-43; anatomy at Giessen, 1843-44; anatomy and physiology at Giessen, 1844-54 ; anatomy in Munich, 1854-78. He was one of the first to demonstrate cell division in animal tissues. Entwickelungsgeschicte der Sdugethiere und des Menschen, Leipzig, 1842. Ueber die Bildung des Saugetiereis und seine Stel- lung in der Zellenlehre. Sitzungsb. d. K. Bayr. Akad. filr Wissen- schft., bd. I, p. 242, 1863. Untersuchungen ueber des Kaninche- neies, Braunschw. 1843; des Hundescies, Braunschw. 1846; des Meerschweinchens, Giessen, 1852; des Reheies, Giessen, 1854. 212 ANATOMICAL NAMES. Historisch-kritische Bemerkungen zu den neuesten Mitteilungen iiber d. erste Entivicklung der Sdugethiereier, Munchen, iSyj. Tunica folliculi. Crown of = corona radiata. Bizzozero, Giulio. An Italian physician, 1846-1901. Red cells of = nucleated red blood corpuscles. Blaes. See Blasius. Blainville, Henri-Marie-Ducrotay de. French zoologist and anthropologist, 1 777-1 850. An illustrious naturalist known chiefly for his Osteography, an enormous work on comparative osteology. He was born at Arques, near Dieppe, September 12, 1777. A student of Cuvier, he took the degree M. D. in 1808 and in 1812 he was appointed to the chair of anatomy and zoology in the Faculty of Sciences at Paris. In 1830 he succeeded Lamarck in the chair of natural history, and succeeded Cuvier in comparative anatomy in 1832, which chair he held for 18 years. He was a voluminous writer and his Osteographie is an immense monument to his name. Prodrome d'une nouvelle distribution methodique du regne animal, 1816. Osteographie ou Description Iconographique com- paree du Squelette et du Systeme dentaire des Mammiferes recentes et fossiles pour servir de Base a la Zoologie et a la Geologic. This is an enormous work of 8 folio volumes, 4 of which are devoted to 323 lithographic plates of the skeletons of mammals, printed in elephant folio, iSjp. Histoire des Sciences naturelles au Moyen Age, 1845. Ears of = asymmetry in size or shape. Biography: In Vol. i, Texte of the ' Osteographie' there is an " iJtude sur la Vie et les Travaux de M. de Blainville." 18 jp. Blandin, Philippe-Frederic. Parisian anatomist and surgeon, 1798-1849. Traite d' Anatomic topographique, Bruxelles, 183^. Glandula lingualis anterior. Ganglion submaxillare. Blankaard (Blancard, Blancardus), iltienne (Stephen). A Dutch physician of the 17th century (1650-1702) w'ho demonstrated by injec- tion in 1675, the continuity of arterial and venous capillaries. (See Domenico de Marchetti.) Tractatus novus de circulatione sanguinis per fibras, nee non de valvulis in Us repertis, Amsterdam, 1678, in-i2° . Anatomia practica rationalis, sive variorum cadaverum morbis denatorum anatomico inspectio, Leyden, 1688, in-i2° . ANATOMICAL NAMES. 213 Blasius (Blaes), Gerard (Gerhard). An eminent Dutch anatomist of the 17th century; ? -1682 ( ?). A student of Thomas Bartholin and a teacher of Stensen. In 1660 he was made professor of medicine and director of the hospital at Amsterdam. He was associated with Swammerdam in recognizing the valves of the lacteal vessels ; he ad- vanced the knowledge of the meninges. He made some interesting obser- vations on the pathologic ossification of arteries. He was greatly inter- ested in comparative anatomy and made observation on snakes, turtles, dog and pigeon. Dissertatio anatomica de structura et usu renum, Amsterdam, 1665. Ohservata anatomica in homine, simia, equo, vitulo, tes- tudine, echino, glire, serpente, ardea, variisque animalibus aliis; accedunt extraordinaria in homine reperta, praxim medicam aequce ac anatomen illicstrantia, Leyden et Amsterdam, 16'^ 4, in-8°. Zootomia, seu anatomes variorum, animalium pars prima, Amster- dam, 1616, in- 1 2°, with 88 plates. Ductus parotideus. Blumenbach, (Jean Frederic) Johann Friedrich. A German anthropologist, zoologist and physiologist, 1752-1840. Known as the founder of modem anthropology. In 1776 conservator of the cabinet of natural history, then professor of medicine in Gottingen, in 1778, and in 1812 secretary of the Royal Society of Sciences. Dissertatio inauguralis de generis humani varietate nativa, Gottingen, 177^. Geschichte und Beschreibung der Knochen des menschlichen Koerpers, Gottingen, 1786. Observations on some Egyptian mummies opened in London, addressed to Sir Joseph Banks, London, 1794. Handbuch der vergleichenden Anatomic, Gottingen, 1805. Clivus Blumenbachii. Bochdalek, Viktor (Vincenz). Prague anatomist, 1801-1883. Professor of anatomy in Prague, 1845-71. Neue Untersuchungen der Nerven des Ober und Unterkiefers, 1855- Foramen. Ganglion. M. orbitce (gracillimus). Bock, Karl Ernst. German physician, anatomist and pathologist, 1809-1874. Son of the anatomist, Karl August Bock (1782-1833). Professor of pathological anatomy in Leipzig. Handatlas des Menschen, 7th ed., Leipzig, 1889. Handbuch der anatomic des Menschen, Leipzig, 1838. Anatomisches Taschen- buch, 1864. Boe, Francois de la (Sylvius). 1614-1672. Sometimes confused with Jacques du Bois (Dubois) . Born at Hanau, near Frankfurt-am-Main. 214 ANATOMICAL NAMES. He traveled extensively, as was the custom at that time, and visited the chief universities in Holland and Germany. He settled in Amsterdam in 1632; became professor of practical medicine in Leyden in 1658 to succeed Albert Kyper. While in Amsterdam he had studied attentively the writings of Descartes and van Helmont on which, later, he estabhshed a system of medicine, in which he was among the first to include patholo- gical anatomy, on the basis of his numerous dissections of cadavers. This work attained great fame. He described more carefully than had pre- viously been done the various parts of the brain, and especially the sinuses of the dura mater. He followed what we today regard as the true principles of science, in proposing his ideas with reservation. Disputationum medicarum decas, primarias corporis humani functiones naturales ex anatomicis, practicis, et chymicis experi- mentis deductas complectens: quarum I. agit de alimentorum fer- mentatione in ventriculo. (Leyde, i6^p, in-/}°); II. de chyli et fcecibus alvinibus secretione, atque in lacteas venas propulsione in intestinis perfecta; III. de chyli mutatione in sanguinem, circulari sanguinis motu, et cordis, arteriarumque pulsu; IV. de spiritum anitnalium in cerebro cerebelloque confectione, per nervos distri- butione atque u~su vario ; V. de lienis et glandulorum usu; VI. de bilis et hepatis usu (Leyden, 1660, in-4°); VII. de respiratione usuque pulmonum ; VlII. de vasis lymphaticis et lympha; IX. de febribus prima; de febribus altera. Am,sterdam, 1663, Leyden, 1670, in-i6°. Boeckel, Jean. 1535-1605. Physician to the city of Hamburg; was born in Anvers. Professor of medicine in that city. Anatome, sive descriptio partium corporis humani, Helm- stcedt, 1585. Boeder, Philippe Henri. A physician and anatomist of Strass- burg, 1718-1759. Professor of anatomy and surgery in the University of Strassburg, which chair he filled with distinction. He published a dissertation entitled : Dissertatio de glandulorum thyroidece, thymi et suprarenaJium natura et functionibus, Strasbourg, 1753, in- 4°. Boedecker, Karl Friedrich Wilhelm. Dentist in New York and Berlin, 1 846-1910. Professor of embryology in the University' of Buffalo. The anatomy and pathology of the teeth, 1894. Deskriptive und topographische Anatomic des Menschen, ipo4 (with Heitsmann). Boehmer, Phillippe Adolphe. A noted medical educator of Halle, 1717-1789. His father was director of the University and chancellor of ANATOMICAL NAMES. 215 the principality of Magdeburg. He entered the study of medicine and became successively, first physician to the Duke of Saxe-Weimar; professor of anatomy in the University of Halle, in 1741 ; in 1769 dean of the faculty of medicine, and first professor; in 1787 coun- cilor to the King of Prussia and dean of the university. He held this last position until his death, November ist, 1789. He was a voluminous writer on medical subjects. Observationes bin ^'^ •^-*' editions. Cloquet, Jules-Germain. A P" .1 -iiigeon, 1790-1883. Pro- fessor of anatomy and surgery in Paris. Memoires sur la membrane papillaire, Paris, 1818. Canalis hyaloideus. Ganglion. Glamdula Cloqueti. Liga- mentum teres. Capituli costce. Musculus tenuis, (sacrococcygeus anterior). Septum Cloqueti (femorale). Spina pubis. Cobbold, Thomas Spencer. An English zoologist in London, 1828-1886. Known for important writings on internal parasites of man, published, 1872-3. Cohnheim, Julius Friedrich. German pathologist, 1839-1884. Professor of pathological anatomy in Kiel, Breslau and Leipzig. Well ANATOMICAL NAMES. 229 known for the Cohnheim's areas which are polygonal mosaic-like figures seen in the cross section of a muscle. Colter (Coyter, Koyter), Volcherus. Dutch anatomist, 1 534-1600. Born in Groningen. He early became interested in. the study of anatomy and pursued medical subjects in the best universities of France and Italy. He came under the influence of the work of Fallopio, Eustachio and Aranzio. He made especially careful observations on the osteology of the foetus. De ossibus et cartilaginihus corporis humani tdbulce, Bologna, 1566. CoUes, Abraham. Irisih surgeon, 1773-1843. Professor of anatomy and surgery at Dublin. Fascia Coilesi. Ligamentum inguinale reflexum. Ligamentum triangulare wrethrce. Fascia diaphragmatis urogenitalis superior. Colombo (Columbus), Matteo-Realdo (Mathieu-Reald) of Cre- mona, Pisa and Rome; 1494-1559 (1.577) Prosector to Vesalius. Pro- fessor of anatomy and surgery at Padua. His observations are said to have been copied from the works of Servetiis. De re anatomica libri XV, Venice, 1559, in folio. Compciretti, Andrea. Born in Frioul, 1764-1801. He was a stu- dent of Morgagni in Padua. He discovered the ganglion on the vagus nerve ; and worked on the comparative anatomy of the ear. Ohservationes ancttomicce de aure interna comparata, Padua, 1789, in- 4°. Cooper, Sir Astley Paston. An English surgeon, 1768-1841. Physician to King George IV, at London ; and to Queen Victoria. The Anatomy and Diseases of the Breast, with numerous plates, Philadelphia, 1845. The Structure and Diseases of the Testis and Thymus Gland, 1832. Fascia cremasterica. Ligamentum puhicum. Cope, Edward Drinker. A noted American anatomist and paleon- tologist, 1840-1897. Professor of paleontology in the University of Pennsylvania. An indefatigable writer and explorer; he collected or had collected great numbers of fossil vertebrates which he described in various periodicals and through the United States Geological Survey of which he was Vertebrate Paleontologist. Locy says of Cope that : " He was a comparative anatomist equal to Cuvier in the extent of his knowl- edge, and of large philosophical views." His publications, relating to the 230 ANATOMICAL NAMES. anatomy, taxonomy and paleontology of vertebrates, are very extensive, numbering nearly 700 titles, varying in importance from notes of a few lines to the large quarto of the Geological Survey of over locx) pages and 100 lithographic plates. His ideas of taxonomy and philosophy may be gleaned from his volume of essays and his other general works. The Vertebrata of the Cretaceous Formations of the West, Rept. of the United States Geological Survey, vol. II, Wushington, i8^§,in-4°. The Origin of the Fittest. Essays vn Evolution. New York, 188/, in-8°, a series of 21 essays. The Mechanical Causes of the Development of the hard Parts of the Mammalia. Journ. Mor- phology, vol. Ill, pp. 137-277, i88p. Syllabus of Lectures vn Geol- ogy and Paleontology, Philadelphia, i8pj. Biography: Edward Drinker Cope, Naturalist, a Chapter in the History of Science, American Naturalist, 1897. Also Science, May 7th, i8g>7. For list of titles, see: Hay, 0. P., ip02. Bibliography and Catalogue of fossil Vertebrates. Bull. i7p, U. S. Geol. Surv., pp. 3P-70. Copho II (ca 1085-1100). An Italian anatomist of the Salernitan school, who was the author of the well-known medieval handbook entitled : Anatome Porci, in which the viscera of the hog are compared to those of man. This work was edited in 1537 by Joh. Eichmann under the title: "Anatome porci ex traditione Cophonis." Cornil, Andre-Victor. A French anatomist in Paris, 1837-1908. Corti, 'Marchese Alfonso. An Italian histalogist, was born in Gambarana in Sardinia on the 15th of June, 1822; and died in Rome on the 19th of February, 1888. Corti is to be regarded as one of the most brilliant exponents of the physiological and anatomical knowledge of the nineteenth century. His name is associated with the organ of Corti in the ear which he described in 185 1 in the " Zeitschrift filr. wissenschaft- liche Zoologie," with the title: " Recherches sur Torgane de I'ouie des mammiferes." He studied unde-r the direction o.f Hyrtl at Vienna, and later became his prosector, 1848-1849. It is thought that about 1850 he came under the influence of Johannes Mueller in Berlin. Later he went to Utrecht where he worked with Schroder van der Kolk, Harting and Verloren. He later was associated with Koelliker and Gegenbaur in histological investigations. In 1852 Corti returnefd to Turin, but he held no teaching position of which we know anything. Organon spirale (Cortii). Biography: Marchese Alfonso Corti, Ein biographischer Versuch von Josef Schaffer, Wien, mit dem Bilde Cortis. An- atomischer Anzeiger, Ed. 46, no. 13/14, pp. 368-382, IP14; Bei- ANATOMICAL NAMES. 231 traege zu einer Biographie des Marchese Alfonso Corti. by Gott- fried Bruckner — Archiv f. d. Gesch. d. Naturw. u. d. Technik, Bd. 3, pp. 69-71, ipij. Coste, Jean-Jacques-Marie-Cyprien- Victor. A French embryolo- gist, 1807-1873. Studied in Paris where he devoted himself especially to embryology. Professor of embryology in the College de France. In 185 1 he succeeded De Blainville in the Academy of Science. Recherches sur la generation des mammifcres, suives de recherches sur la formation des embryons. Paris, 1825. This essay was given a gold medal by the Academy of Science. Embry- ologie comparee. Cours sur la developpement de I'homme et des animaux. Paris, 1837. Histoire generale du developpement des corps organises Paris, 1847-183J, 2 Thle. with atlas in folio. Cotunnius (Cotugno, Cotugnio), Domenico. An Italian anat- omist, 1736-1822. Professor of anatomy in Naples. Known for his work on the internal ear. De aquceductibus auris humani, Naples, 1761. Aquula labyrinthi externi. Nervus Cotunnius. Saccus endo- lymphaticus. Cowper, William. London surgeon and anatomist, 1666-1709. To him has been attributed the discovery of the glands which bear his name, but which were probably originally discovered by Jean Mery. He is known for the magnificence of the works which he published. It is stated by Turner that he was not always careful to give credit for work which he borrowed. It seems certain that some of the plates pub- lished by him were the work of Bidloo. Myotonia reformata, or a new administration of all the muscles of the human body, London, 1694, in-8°. The anatomy of the human body with figures drawn after the life by some of best masters in Europe. Oxford, 1697, in fol. It is said that the plates in this ivork are beautiful, but that they are riot all the work of Cowper, and that the majority of them belong to Bidloo. Glandularum quarumdam nuper detectarum ductuumque earum excretoriorum descriptio cum figuris, London, 1702, in-4°. He is the author also of various smaller treatises. Glandula bulbourethralis. Crampton, Sir Phillip. Irish surgeon, 1777-1858. Line of = line from the apex of the cartilage of the last rib. Muscle of = radiating fibres of the ciliary muscle. Crooks, Elias. Pubhshed in 1815 the first anatomical treatise printed in England in the English language. 232 ANATOMICAL NAMES. Cruikshank, William. Anatomist and physician of Edinburgh and London, 1745-1800. Anatomy of the absorbing vessels of the human body, London, 1786, in-4°. Cruveilhier, Jean (1791-1874). Anatomist, pathologist and physi- cian in Paris, Professor in Paris. Cours d'etudes anatomiques, i8jo. Traite d'anatomie de- scriptive, Paris, 1863-1871. Anatomie du systeme nerveux, 1845. Amphiarthrosis. Arteria calcanea ext. — radio palmaris. — re- currens interna. — scapularis propria. Glandula foraminis obtura- torii; — lacrimalis palpebralis. Ligamentum adiposum genu; — interosseum costo-vertebrale, cruris et genu; — occipito-epistro- phicum; — patellae anterius; — posterius medianum; — pubis in- ferius; — vertebrate post, (sacroiliacum). Linea alba anococcygea. Musculus abductor hallucis; — abductor obliquus; — auricularis anterior et anticus profundus; — cleidohyoideus; — extensor triceps femoris; — pterygopharyngeus ext. ; — scalenus post.; — thyreo- cricoarytcen. ; — transversoanalis ; — vastus ext. brachii. Pars orbi- topalpebralis. Plexus jugularis post, (vertebralis ext.). Plica adi- posa genu (synovialis pat.) Portio funicularis. Ramus a. brachi- alis; — nervi facialis; — palpebralis et trochlearis; — superior profunda brachii. , Rhape mediana. Sinus v. jugularis int.; — venosus. Truncus venosus alveolaris. Tunica vaginalis propria testis. Vena: mediance inf. (cerebri inferiores); — jugular es post.; — temporomaxillaris ; — thyreolaryngece ; — ventriculares ; — vertebrocostales. Zona atrioventricular is. Cunningham, Daniel John. A Scottish anatomist, 1850-1909. Born at Crieff. Demonstrator of anatomy, University of Edinburgh, 1874-82; professor of anatomy. Royal College of Surgeons, Dublin, 1882-83 ; Trinity College, Dublin, 1883-1903 ; University of Edinburgh, 1903-1909, as successor to Sir William Turner. Editor of the Journal of Anatomy and Physiology. Manual of practical Anatomy, 6th edition, 1914. Textbook of Anatomy, 1902,-05,-09^-14. Operculum fronto-orbitale. Biography: Brit. Med. Journ., ipop, vol. 2, pp. 53-57, with portrait. Anatomischer Anzeiger, Bd. 35, p. lop, ipio. ' Cuvier, Georges-Leopold-Chretien-Frederic-Dagobert, Baron de la. A noted French zoologist, paleontologist and comparative anat- omist, 1769-1832. He was born at Montbeliard, in the department of Doubs. Through the interests of Geoflfroy Saint-Hillaire he was ap- pointed assistant to Mertrud, at that time the aged professor of com- parative anatomy in the Museum d'Histoire Naturelle. He was asso- ciated with Lacepede and Daubenton in the founding of the National ANATOMICAL NAMES. 233 Institute (1795). In 1799 he succeeded Daubenton in the chair of Natural History in the College of France. In 1802 he became professor at the Jardin des Plantes. In 1808 he was placed by Napoleon upon the council of the Imperial University. During the later years of his life, " By the unanimous consent of the learned world, he was regarded as the most eminent of living naturalists." He filled many important public positions in connection with the educational affairs of France. In 183 1 he was raised by Louis Philippe to the rank of a peer of France, and was subsequently appointed president of the council of state. Lecons d'anatomie comparee. Paris, i^pp-180^, 5 vol., in-8°. pi. Recherches anatomiques sur les Reptiles regardes encore comme oiseaux. Paris, 180/, in-4", pi. Memoires pour servir a Thistoire et a I'anatomie des mollusques. Paris, J8i/, in-4°, jo pi. Recherches sur les ossemens fossiles. Paris, 1812, in-4°, 4 vol., pi.; 1821-182S, 5 vol. in- 4°, 316 pi. Canal of ^^^ sinus venosus in the embryo. Ducts of ^ cardinal ■veins. Sinus of ^= canal. Veins c/ = ducts. Biography: Moge historique de G. Cuvier, by M. Flour ens, 1858. Memoirs of Cuvier, by Sarah Lee, London, 1833. Czermak, Johann Nepomuk. Austrian physician and physiologist, 1828-1873. Professor of zoology and comparative anatomy in Graz; physiology in Krakau, Jena and Leipzig. Minute anatomy of the teeth. Spaces of = gaps in the dentine. d'Abano, Petrus. See Abano, Pietro di. Dalenpatius: a pseudonym under which Plantade of Montpellier pubHshed, in 1699, the discovery he had made under the microscope, of a small man, perfectly formed, in the head of a human spermatozoan. Darwin, Charles Robert. England's greatest naturalist, was born at Shrewsbury, February 12, 1809. He spent five years on a voyage of exploration on board H. M. S. Beagle and it was during this long trip that he laid the foundation for his later enormous success. Some years after he returned to England he settled at Downs where he passed the remainder of his life; private means enabling him to devote his whole time to his favorite studies. Darwin will be remembered as the great leader in evolutional thought. His influence upon modern intellectual work is extremely great, and his influence was felt in other lines of thought than in biology. He died April 19, 1882, and was buried with unusual honors in Westminster Abbey. Journal of Researches into the Geology and Natural History of the various Countries visited by H. M. S. Beagle, 1839. The Origin of Species by means of Natural Selection, 1850. This work 234 ANATOMICAL NAMES. has gone through a large number of editions and is today regarded as 'one of the great English biological classics. It has been trans- lated into many modern languages. Descent of Man, i8yi. Biography: Life and letters of Charles Robert Darwin, by his son, 2 'Vols., 1887. More Letters of Charles Darwin, 2 vols., ipoj. Darwin, Erasmus. A man of science and a poet, 1 731-1802. He was born at Elton in Nottinghamshire on the 12th of December. His most important work: Zoonomia, or the Laws of organic Life, London, 1794, in-4", contains a system on pathology and a treatise on generation. Biography: Richardson: Disciples of ^sculapius, vol. 2, pp. ^74-'^93> 1901- Daubenton, Louis-Jean-Marie. A noted French naturalist, 1716- 1800. He was associated with Buffon in the preparation of the " Histoire naturelle generate et particuliere," which first appeared in 1749-1767, in 36 volumes. Daubenton's share of the work was the anatomical descrip- tions of various animals. He dissected representatives of 182 species of quadrupeds. He became lecturer on natural history in the College of Medicine in 1775, and besides being actively engaged in his own researches he was keeper of the cabinet of natural history in Paris. The results of his researches into comparative anatomy of fossil and recent animals he published in the " Memoires de L'Academie des Sciences " between 1754-81. Angle of = and Line of = anthropological points on the skull. Davaine, Casimir-Joseph. A French zoologist, 1811-1882. Known for an important work on intestinal parasites published in i860. Davis, Joseph Bernard. An English anthropologist, 1801-1881, in London. Deiters, Otto Friedrich Karl. German anatomist, 1834-1863. Decent in Bonn. Untersuchungen Uber Gehirn und RUckenmark, Braunschweig, 1865. Cells of=cells in the organ of Corti. Nucleus of=the lateral vestibular nucleus. Phalanges of = cells. Process of = neuraxon. Terminal frames of ^^= plate-like structures in the organ of Corti uniting Deiters' cells with Hensen's cells. de Ketham, Johannis. See Ketham, Johannis de. Democritus, a Greek philosopher, one of the founders of the Atomic philosophy, was born at Abdera, 494 (460) B. C. He was a ANATOMICAL NAMES. 235 contemporary of Socrates. His love of study was so great that he once said that the discovery of a true cause was greater than the possession of the kingdom of Persia. Cuvier speaks of him as the first comparative anatomist. Toply says he wrote an anatomy of the chameleon. Demours, Pierre. A French oculist in Paris (1702-1795), who is noted for his work on the anatomy and pathology of the eye. He demonstrated that the cornea is not a prolongation of the sclerotic, and observed that the posterior layer of the cornea is separable. Nouvelles reflexions sur la lame cartilagineuse de la cornee, Paris, 1770, in-8°. Membrane of = lamina basalis posterior. (Descemeti.) Endo- thelium camerae anterior. Denonvillier, Charles-Pierre. A surgeon in Paris, 1 808-1 872. Aponeurosis of = retrovesical fascia. Desault, Pierre-Joseph. An eminent French surgeon, 1744-1795. He was the teacher and associate of Bichat. He is said to have been the creator of surgical anatomy in France. Bichat, after the death of Desault, published the complete works of the latter : Les Oeuvres chirurgicales de Desault, in 3 vols., in-8°. There is an extensive account of the life of Desault in the Biographic Medicale. Descartes, Rene. An eminent philosopher, who was born in La Haye, in Touraine, on the 31st of March, 1596, and died in Stockholm on the nth of February, 1650. Descartes touched on nearly every phase of philosophical and scientific thought of his day and it is not surprising to find him interested in anatomy and physiology. His physiological and anatomical treatises entitled : " U Homme," " La Formation du Foetus," "Tractatus de Homine," were first published in 1664 by Clerselier. Perhaps his most important production for the use of scientific workers is his " Discours de la methode pour hien conduire sa raison et chercher la verite dans les sciences^' which appeared in 1637. In his " Tractatus de Homine," there are several very good figures of the brain used to elucidate his fanciful ideas of the nature of nerve impulses. Huxley has discussed the general bearing of Descartes' ideas in his essay on the " Discourse " in : Methods and Results, p. 166, i8po. Descemet, Jean. Physician in Paris, 1732-1810. Professor in Paris. He discovered, or at least described the membrane of Descemet, 236 ANATOMICAL NAMES. although this was probably first discovered by Benedict Duddell, a London oculist. The membrane was also early noted by Demours. Lamina elastica. Detharding, Georges. Born at Stralsund, Prussia, 1671-1747. Professor of medicine at Rostock, 1697-1732; at Copenhagen he became first, professor, then dean of the faculty of medicine. Oratio de idea veri anatomici, Rostock, i6tj, in-^" . Disserta- tio de fontanella infantum, Altdorf, i6§^, in-4° . Pfogramma ad anatomiam in corpore masculino instituendam invitans, Rostock, 1 701, in-4°. Detharding, Georges Christophe. Son of the preceding, born in Rostock, 1699-1784. When his father was called to Copenhagen he succeeded him at Rostock as professor of medicine. Dissertatio de glandula inguinali, Rostock, 1746, in-4°. Dis- sertatio de corpore humano semper mutabili, Rostock, 1732. Deusing, Antoine. A Dutch physician, 1612-1666. Born at Meurs. He studied at the University of Leyden, and became professor of mathematics in Harderwick, then physics and mathematics, and then medicine. His works do not attest deep inquiry into the subjects pursued. He was the author of numerous treatises and dissertations, some of which treat of anatomical subjects. The following may be mentioned: Examen anatomes anatomies BilsiancB, seu epistola de chyli motu, Gronigen, 1665, in- 12°. Diemerbroeck, Isbrand de. A Dutch physician, 1609-1674. He was born in Montford in Holland. He was professor of medicine and anatomy in the university at Utrecht for twenty-four years. He did something to advance pathological anatomy. Anatome corporis humani, Utrecht, 1672, in-4°. Opera omnia anatomica et medica, Utrecht, 1685, in folio. Diodes (Diokles), of Carystus and of Euboea (ca 360 B. C.) is the author of a work: Iltjot YiivaKeiuv, which treats of the development of the embryo, and female diseases. He discusses menstruation, abortions, the cause of severe labor and other points well known in modern gynecology. Diogenes, of Apollonia in Crete, a celebrated natural philosopher who lived at Athens about 460 B. C. He was a pupil of Anaximenes and a contemporary of Anaxagoras. He is said to have proposed the terms amnion and chorion for the foetal membranes. ANATOMICAL NAMES. 237 Dionis, Pierre. A Parisian surgeon, 1718. He was professor of anatomy and surgery at the " Jardin du Roi," in 1673. Histoire anatomique d'une matrice extraordinaire, Paris, 168 j, in-i2° . L'anatomie de I'homme, Paris, 1690, in-8°. This was translated into many languages. Disse, Josef. A German anatomist, 1852-1912. Born at Brakel; studied medicine in Gottingen, Wiirzburg, Miinchen and Erlangen ; later assistant to Gerlach, 1875. Assistant to Waldeyer in Strassburg ; and in 1880 professor ord. of anatomy in Tokio. Returned to Europe in 1888 a? a worker in the anato.nical institute in Gouingeu with Merkel, later a. o. professor, 1894- ; professor extraord. at Marburg. Beitrdge zur Anatomie des Menschlichen Kehlkopfes, 1875. Zur Anatomie des Menschlichen Harnleiters, ipoi. Ueber die Bildung der Grundsubstanz des Knochengewebes, ipii. Biography: Anatomischer Anzeiger, Bd. 42, pp. 26-28, ipii. With bibliography. Doellinger, Johann Ignaz Josef. A German physician and anat- omist, 1770-1841. A student of Barth and Prochaska in Vienna; Scarpa in Pavia. Professor of anatomy and physiology in Wiirzburg, 1803-23 ; then in Munich. A teacher of Karl Ernst von Baer in Wiirzburg. Ueber den Werth und die Bedeutung der vergleichenden An- atomie. WUrzbourg, 1804, in-8° . Beitrdge zur Entzvickelungsge- schichte des menschlichen Gehirns. Francfort, 1814, in-fol., 2 pi. De vasis sanguiferis. Munich, 1828, in-4°, 2 pi. Tendinous ring of = a thickening of Descemefs membrane. Dogiel, Jan von. A Russian anatomist, zoologist and physiologist, 1830- . Worked in Heidelberg with Helmholtz, Kirchhoff and Bunsen; in 1868 privat-docent in St. Petersburg; professor of phar- macology at Kasan. Author of numerous papers on anatomical and physiological subjects. Anatomie und Physiologie d. Herzens der Larve von Corethra plumicornis, 1877, St. Petersburg. Dohm, Anton. A German zoologist, 1840-1909. The founder and first director of the Zoological Station of Naples, the foremost biological station in the world. As a boy Dohrn was interested in ento- mology, and later studied zoology at Konigsberg, Bonn and Berlin, where he was especially influenced by the work of Haeckel, Gegenbaur, and Charles Darwin. Later he became a pupil and colleague of Haeckel at Jena, where he held the position of docent in the university. In 1870 he began maturing his plans for the establishment of a zoological station in Naples. In 1868 he had already established a station on the' island of Sicily at his own cost. The station at Naples was formally opened in 238 ANATOMICAL NAMES. February, 1874. From this station there are issued three serials, founded under the impetus of Dohrn's influence : " Zoologischer Jahresbericht, i8y^- ; Fauna und Flora des Golfes von Neapel und der angrenzenden Meeresabschnitte ; Mittheilungen aus der Zoologischen Station zu Neapel, Zugleich ein Repertorium fur Mittelmeerkunde, i^'jg- . The best account of the zoological station at Naples and of the work done there has been given by Charles Atwood Kofoid in : " The Biological Stations of Europe, Bulletin, no. 4, ipio, whole number 440, U. S. Bureau of Education, pp. ^-32, with photographs, plans and bibliography. Dohrn is himself the author of many zoological studies, and his earlier years were spent in the study of embryology of the arthropods. In 1875 there appeared his paper, " On the Origin of the V ertebrata and on the Principle of the Change in Function," which has been regarded as one of his most important studies. He spent more than a quarter of a century working at the problem of the origin of the vertebrates. To Dohrn vertebrates were the descendants of chaetopod worms. His studies on this subject resulted in a series of 25 publications, Studien zur Urgeschichte des Wirbelthierkorpers, iSjg-K^o'j. Biography: Anton Dohrn, by Th. Boveri, in Gedachtnisrede, gehalten auf dem Internationalen Zoologen-Kongress in Graz am 18, August, 1910; Anatomischer Anze,iger. Bd. 55, pp. 596-603, with titles of 80 contributions ; Popular Science Monthly, 1910, pp. pp-ioi, with portrait. Science, November loth, igii. Domenico de Marchetti. See Marchetti, Domenico de. Donn6, Alfred. A French anatomist, 1801-1878. Known for his microscopical studies. Recherches microscopiques sur la nature des mucus, 1837. Cours de microscopic complementaire, 1844, with atlas (1846). Corpuscles. Douglas, James. An English physician and anatomist, 1675-1742, of London, where he practiced obstetrics and taught anatomy. He is the author of several interesting anatomical works, "among which may be mentioned : Myographies comparatcc specimen, or a comparative description of all the muscles in a man and a quadruped. London, 17 oj, in- 12°. Bibliographies anatomicce specimen, seu catalogus omnium pene autorum, qui rem anatomicam ex professo vel obiter scriptis illus- trarunt, London, 1/15, in-4°. A description of the peritoneum, London, 1730, in-4°. Pouch (cul-de-sac) of = Excavatio terminali uterina. Semi- lunar fold of == Plica terminali uterina. Line of = Linea semicir- cularis. Septum. ANATOMICAL NAMES. 239 Doyere, Louis. A French physiologist, 1811-1863. Eminence or hillock of = a slight elevation zvhere a nerve enters a muscle. Drake, James. A noted English physician, in London, 1667-1707. Member of the Royal Society, and of the College of Medicine in London. He wrote a : New System of anatomy, London, 1707, in 2 vol. This work went through three editions and was augmented to 4 volumes. Drelincourt, Charles. Was born at Charenton, near Paris, 1633- 1697. Professor of medicine in the university at Leyden, 1668 ; of anat- omy in 1669. He is noted for his researches on generation and is re- puted to have been the first to describe the valve of Vieussen. Anatomicuni prceludium, quod Lugdunensium in amphitheatro suam ad primam anatomes . . . adhibuit, Leyden, 16/0, in-i2°. De humani foetus membranis hypomnemata, Leyden, 1685. Dryander, Johann (Eichmann, Johann). An anatomist of the i6th century, died 1560. Professor of anatomy at Marburg. He was one of the first to use figures to show the anatomy of the human body. He based his work on the dissection of two cadavers, done in 1535-6. His figures of the colon, caecum and apendix are fairly accurate. Anatomice pars prior, in qua membra ad caput spectantia re- censentur et delineatur, Marbourg, 1537. Illustrated ivith 20 plates. Diiber, Gustav Wilhelm Johann von. A Swedish anatomist 1822- 1892. Professor in Stockholm. Author of a large work on Lapland and the Laplanders. Dubois (duBois, also called Sylvius), Jacques, 1478-1555. [Often confused with Francois de la Boe (1614-1672)]. Dubois was born at Louville. He was the teacher of Vesalius. Professor of anatomy in the Royal College. Haller says, " He had nothing but contempt for all new discoveries and became a bitter adversary of VesaHus." He distinguished voluntary from involuntary muscle, and did much to perfect anatomical nomenclature. Duddell, Benedict. An English oculist, of the i8th century. Membrane of ^Lamina elastica posterior (Descemeti). 240 ANATOMICAL NAMES. Dug€s, Antoine-Louis. A French physician and zoologist, I797"" 1838. Professor of obstetrics, then of pathology. Dean of the faculty at Montpellier. Traite de Physiologie comparee de I'homme et des animaux, i8j8. Recherches sur I'osteologie et la myologie des Batraciens d leurs differents ages, Paris, 18^4, in-4°, with 20 plates. Duhamel du Monceau, Henri-Louis. A French physician and physiologist, born in Paris, 1700-1781. He is particularly interesting as being one of the first to experiment on the growth of bone, with the use of madder. He wrote a treatise on the growth of the madder plant, and also concerning the nature of the periosteum. Traite de la garance et de sa culture, avec la description des etuves pour la dessecher et des moulins pour la pulveriser, Paris, 1757- Dujardin, Felix. French naturalist, born at Tours in 1801, died at Rennes in i860. Professor of mineralogy at Toulouse in 1839. Pro- fessor of zoology at the faculty of science at Rennes ; corresponding mem- ber of the institute, 1859. He is known especially for his microsopic observations, particularly on Infusoria. He was one of the first to recog- nize the nature of protoplasm. Dulaurens, Andre. A French physician ( 1609). Born at Aries. Chancellor of the faculty of medicine at Montpellier. Histoira anatomica humani corporis et singularum ejus par- tium, Erfort, 159S, in-8° . Opera omnia anatomica et medica, Francfort, 162^. Dum§ril, Andre-Marie-Constant. An eminent French zoologist and comparative anatomist, 1774-1844. Born, at Amiens. Teacher of anatomy at Rouen, 1793; 1794 prosector in the school of medicine in Paris ; 1800 professor of anatomy and physiology, which chair he occupied for sixteen years. He succeeded Cuvier as professor of natural history in the ificole centrale du Pantheon and later Lacepede as professor of herpetology and ichthyology at the Jardin du Roi. Essai sur les moyens de perfectioner et d'etendre I'art de I'anatomiste. Paris, 1802, in-4° . Zoologie analytique, ou Methode naturelle de classification des animaux. Paris, 1806, in-8°. Pro jet d'une nomenclature anatomique, public en 1793, 'dans le Magasin encyclopedique. Dumortier, B. C, was one of the first to observe (1832) cell division, which he saw in the thread alga (Conferva aurea). Memoir e sur la structure comparee des animaux et des vegetaux. Bruxelles, 1833, in-4°, with 2 plates. ANATOMICAL NAMES. 241 Duncan, James Matthews. An English gynecologist, 1826-1890. Folds . of = folds on the peritoneal surface of the uterus. Ventricle of = cavum septi pellucidi. Dupuytren, Guillaume. A French surgeon and anatomist, 1777- 1835. He repeated and confirmed much of Bichat's work. Surgeon in chief to the Hotel Dieu in Paris. Propositions sur quelques points d'anatomie, de physiologie et d' anatomic pathologique, Paris, i8oj. Durer, Albrecht. One of the great European artists, 1471-1528. After four centuries Diirer remains the master in painting, and in en- graving on copper and on wood. He was born in Nuremberg, was a contemporary of Titian and Raphael, with both of whom he ranks as an equal. His work on human proportions is of interest to all anatomists. The results of his studies are contained in : De Symetria partium in rectis formis humanorum corporum libri in latinum conversi, de varietate fignrarum, etc., Nuremberg, Biography: Diirer' s anatomische Zeichnungen in Dresden und Leonardo da Vinci, von Karl Sudhoff, in "Archiv fiir die Ge- schichte der Medicin, Bd. i, p. 317, 1907." His influence in Anthropology is discussed by Haddon in " History of Anthropol- ogy." Dursy, Emil D. A German anatomist, 1828-1878. Student of Henle in Heidelberg, 1852. Prosector to Luschka in Tiibingen, 1854; professor 1861. Die Muskellehre in Abbildungen, sum Gebrauche bei Prd- parirUbungen, Tiibingen, i860, in-4°, mit 60 taf. Zur Entwick- lungsgeschichte des Kopfes des Menschen und der hoheren Wir- belthiere, Tiibingen, 1869, mit Atlas. Dutrochet, Rene- Joachim-Henri. A French physiologist and natural philosopher, 1776-1847. He advanced the idea in 1814 that ani- mals and plants are composed of cells. Recherches anatomiques et physiologiques sur la structure intime des animaux et des vegetaux et sur leur motilite, Paris, 1824, in-8°, 2 pi. Duval, Mathias-'Marie. A French physician and anatomist, born at Grasse, 1844-1915. Prosector in Strassburg. Member of the Academy of Medicine, 1882. Professor at L'ficole Nationale des Beaux- Arts. Duval is widely known for his studies in embryology and in artistic anatomy. Gundriss der Anatomie fiir KUnstler, 3rd edition, 1908. Stuttgart (Translation by E. Gaupp). Histoire de I' Anatomie plastiques, Paris, 1898. Atlas d'Embryologie, avec 40 planches en noir et en couleur, 1889, Paris. 242 ANATOMICAL NAMES. Duverney, Joseph-Guichard. A French anatomist, 1648-1730. One of the greatest anatomists of France, he verified nearly all the dis- coveries made by his contemporaries. Professor of anatomy, Jardin du Roi. Discovered the vulvo-vaginal glands in the cow, to which the term Bartholin's glands has been applied in the human female. He also de- scribed the decussation of the pryamids. Traite de I'organe de I'ouie, contenant la structure, les usages at les maladies de toutes les partes de I'oreille, Paris, 1683, in- 12°. Oeuvres anatomiques, Paris, lydi, 2 vol., in-^° , with 50 pis. Glandula vestibularis major (Bartholini). Foramen epiplo- icum. Dwight, Thomas. An American anatomist, 1843-1911. Born in Boston, studied at Harvard, where he received the degree of M. D. in 1867. Instructor of comparative anatomy. Harvard, 1872; lecturer and later professor of anatomy in Medical School of Maine, Bowdoin, 1872- 76; instructor in histology. Harvard Medical School, 1874-80; topo- graphic anatomy, 1880-83; Parkman professor of anatomy, 1883-1911. Noted for his studies in variations of human skeletal elements, author of numerous contributions to human anatomy. Pioneer worker in topo- graphical anatomy in America. Frozen Sections of a Child, Nezu York, 188 1, in-8°. Biography: Thomas Dwight, M. D., LL. D., Parkman Pro- fessor of Anatomy, Harvard Medical School, Anatomical Record, vol. 5, no. II, 1911, p. 531, with portrait and bibliography. Dzondi, Charles Henri (Karl Heinrich). A surgeon in Saxony, 1770-1835. He was interested in comparative anatomy. Professor of surgery, Halle, 181 1. Supplementa ad anatomiam potissimum comparatum, Leipzig, 1806. Eble, Burkhard. A German anatomist, 1799-1839. Student of Romer, for 10 years prosector in anatomy; 1837 librarian in Josephs Academy. Die Lehre von den Haaren, Vienna, 1831, 2 vol. in-8°, 14 plates. Ebner, Victor (Ritter von Rofenstein). Viennese histologist, 1842- Student of Briicke and Rollett. Professor of histology and embryology in Innsbruck, 1873-1888; professor of histology in Vienna, 1888. Glands of = mucous glands in the tongue. Fibrils of ^^ fine thread-like lines in the dentine. Reticulum of^a network in the seminiferous tubules. ANATOMICAL NAMES. 243 Ecker, Alexander. A German anatomist, 1816-1887. Professor of anatomy and physiology at Basel, 1845-49; in Freiburg, 1850-87. Die Anatomie des Frosches, Braunschweig, 1864-1882. Convolution of = posterior occipital. Fissure of = occipital fissure. Plug of =■ an ingrowth of yolk cells. Ehrenberg, Christian Gottfried. A German zoologist, 1795-1876. Professor in Berlin. On an exploring trip to Egypt he began his epoch- making work : " Die Infusionstierchen als vollkommene Organismen {1838) " which is of fundamental significance in biology. Ehrmann, Karl Heinrich. Anatomist in Strassburg, 1 792-1878. He was instrumental in the erection of the anatomical institute. Eichmann, Johann. See Dryander, Johann. Eisenmann, Georges Henri. A German physician and teacher of anatomy in Strassburg, 1693-1738. During his medical course he visited the universities in Holland, France and Germany. In 1733 he was made professor of physics in the University of Strasbourg; from 1734-56 he was professor of surgery and anatomy; and from 1756-68 he was pro- fessor of pathology. TabulcB anatomicw quatuor uteri duplici observationem rari- orum sistentes, Strasbourg, 1J52, in folio. De glandula thyroidea, Strasbourg, 1742, in-4°. Ellis, George Viner. An English physician; wrote " Demonsra- tions of Anatomy" (8th edition, i8;p) and with G. H. Ford, "Illustra- tions of dissections," 2 vols., London, 1867. Elsholz, Jean Sigismund. A German physician, 1623-1688. Born at Frankfort-an-der-Oder, he became a physician, a botanist and a chemist of note. He wrote a work of anthropological interest, entitled : Anthropometria, sive, de mutua membranorum corporis humani proportione de nervorum harmonia, libellus. Padua, 1654, in- 4°. Empedocles of Agrigentum (490-430 B. C). A Greek philos- opher, of whose life and writings little is known, but it is reported that he made observations on the physiology and anatomy of the human body. He is said to have discovered the membranous labyrinth of the ear, and the ear bones ; but so much of what is said of Empedocles is traditional that these observations are uncertain. 244 ANATOMICAL NAMES. Erasistratus. A Greek physician in Alexandria, 330-250 B. C. He is reputed to have been the first to make a complete dissection of the human body. He made many important discoveries, especially in the brain; saw the lacteals; distinguished between connective tissue and nerve ; recognized the valves of the heart, and distinguished them by the names tricuspid and sigmoid; studied particularly the shape and structure of the brain, and its divisions, cavities and membranes. He likened the gyri to the folds of the jejunum; discovered the lymphatic vessels in the mesentery. It is said that he likewise distinguished nerves into those of sensation and motion. None of his works are extant. By repute he shares with Herophilus the beginning of research into systematic anatomy. Estienne (Etienne), Charles. A French physician, 1503-1564. Born in Paris. He discovered the capsule of Glisson; was the first to detect the valves in the hepatic veins ; recognized that the oesophagus and trachea were different structures ; and was one of the first to demonstrate the canal through the entire length of the spinal cord. Turner regards him as in the first rank of anatomists. He is also known as Stephanus. De dissectione partium corp'oris humani libri tres, una cum figuris et incisionum declarationibus a Stephana Riveria, Paris, 1546, in folio. Etienne, Geoffroy St. Hilaire. See Geoffroy St. Hilaire. Ettmiiller, Michel Ernst. A German physician, 1673-1732. Pro- fessor of medicine in Leipzig, 1702. In 1706 professor of anatomy and surgery; in 1719 professor of physiology; in 1724 professor of pathology, and in 1730 director of the academy. Dissertatio de circulatione sanguinis in foetu, Leipzig, 1715, in-4°. Dissertatio de cerebri membranis, Leipzig, 172 1, in-4° . Eustachio (Eustachi, Eustachius, ^ustacchi, Eustach), Bartolom- meo. A celebrated Italian anatomist, 1520-1574. Professor of anatomy at Rome; physician to the Pope. Turner says he divides with Vesalius the honor of creating the science of human anatomy. He is the first to have studied accurately the anatomy of the teeth, and the phenomena of the first and second dentition; was the first to discover the mem- branous cochlea, tensor tympani muscle, suprarenal capsule, ventricles of the larynx and he made other observations in human and comparative anatomy which were of primary importance. It has been said that if Eustachius had been permitted to pubhsh his results during his lifetime anatomy would have developed to its present state two centuries earlier. ANATOMICAL NAMES. 245 His work " Anatomical Engravings " was not published for over two hundred years after his death. Opuscula anatomica, Venice, 1563, in-4". Tahulce anatomicw, Rome, 1714, in folio. Cushion. Muscle. Cartilago tubw auditivce. Tube of^= twba auditiva (Eustachii), Tuber. Valve of =^ valvula v. caves. Fabricius, Hieronymus (1537-1619), (Fabrizio, Geronimo), Fabrice d' Aquapendente, also known as Aquapendente or more usually Fabricius ab Aquapendente, was a celebrated Italian anatomist, born at the episcopal city Aquapendente from which he derived his surname. He studied anatomy under Fallopio at Padua and was his successor, 1562. He was the teacher of Harvey and it was through his influence that Harvey became interested in the vascular system. Fabricius himself had been working on the valves of the veins when Harvey came to him at Padua (for portrait of Fabricius see: Locy, Biology and its Makers, p. 43). The collected works of Fabricius were printed by Bohn under the title of "Opera omnia anatomica et physiologica" in Liepzig, 1687. Another edition by Albinus was issued at Leyden, 1738, in folio. De forviato fcetu, Padua, 1600, in folio. Tractatus de oculo, visus organo, Padua, 1601, in folio. De venarum ostiolis, Padua, 1603-1605, in folio. De formatione ovi et pulli, Padua, 1621, in folio. Opera anatomica, Padua, 1625, in folio. Opera omnia anatomica et physiologica, cum prcefatione Bern.-Sieg. Albini, Leyden, 1723, in folio. Biography: In the Albinus edition of his zOorks is a biographi- cal sketch of the life of Fabricius. Fallopio (Fallopia, Falloppio, Fallopius), Garbriello, born in Modena, was one of the greatest anatomists of his time, 1523-1562. He was professor of anatomy at Ferrara, 1548, at Pisa, and in 1551, of ana- tomy and botany at Padua. He studied the general anatomy of the skele- ton, and the inner ear ; described especially the tympanum, the two f enestrse and their communication with the vestibule and cochlea; gave the first good account of the stylomastoid hole and canal, of the ethmoid bone and its air cells, and the lachrymal passages ; corrected several mistakes made by Vesalius in myology ; and was especially interested in the anatomy of the sexual organs, and discussed the hymen, clitoris, seminal vesicles, uriniferous tubules, Poupart's ligament and the uterine tubes which are still known as the Fallopian tubes. , Observationes anatomiccs, Venice, 1561, in-8°. This was the only anatomical work published during the lifetime of Fallopius. Opera genuina omnia, tarn practica quam theorica, in tres tomos distributa, Venice, 1584, in folio. Aqueduct. Arch. Canal. Hiatus. Ligament. Tube. 246 ANATOMICAL NAMES. Fantoni, Jean. A celebrated anatomist and physician of Turin, 1675-1758. Studied with Duverney and Mery in Paris. Professor in Piedmont. Anatomia corporis humani ad usum theatri medici accomodata. Turin, 1711, in-4°. Feller, Chretien-Gotthold. A physician at Budissin, 1755-1788. Dissertatio de utero canino, Leipzig, ijSo, in-° 4. Vasorum lacteorum atque lymphatic arum anatomico-physiologica descriptio, Leipzig, 1784, in-4° . Ferrari da Grade, Giammateo. 1432-1472. Professor of medicine at the University in Pavia. He was the first to describe the female gonads as ovaries. He is the author of no especial work in anatomy but anatomical observations are found in his " Practica," Pavia, 1471 ; and in his " Expositiones super vigesimam secundam fen Canonis Avicennce," Milan, 1494, in folio. Ferraro, Jean-Baptiste. A physician in the time of Phillippe II of Spain, is the author of a work on the anatomy of the horse : Due anatomic, una delli memhri e viscere, I'altra dell' ossa de^ cavalli. Bologna, 1673, in-i2°. Ferrein, Antoine. A French anatomist and physician, 1693-1769. Professor of anatomy and surgery at the Jardin des plantes, in Paris, as successor to Winslow. Sur la structure du foie et de ses vaisseaux, 1733. Observa- tions sur le nouvclles arteries et veines lymphatiques, 1741. De la formation de la voix de I'homme, 1741. Sur les mouvements de la machoire inferieure, 1744. Sur la structure des visceres nommes glanduleux, et particulicrement sur celle des reins ct du foie, 1746. Canal. Chorda vocalis. Foramen. Ligament. Pyramid (Processus- pars raidata lobulorum renalium). Tubes. Fielding, George Hunsley. An English anatomist, 1801-1871. Membrane of ^ mem. versicolor, tapetum. Fleischmann, Gottfried, was born in Erlangen, Bavaria, February 23rd (1777-1853). He was granted his doctorate in the city of his birth in 1800. In 1804 he became vice-professor in the anatomical theater in Erlangen. He was interested in muscle variations and is the author of : Leichenoeffniingen, Erlangen, 18 ij, in-8° . De chondrongenesi asperce arteries et de situ oesophagi abnormi nonnulla. Erlangen, 1820, in- 4°. Bursa of = an inconstant serous bursa at the level of the frenum Ungues. ANATOMICAL NAMES. 247 Flemming, Walther. A German anatomist and microscopist, 1843-1906. Studied in Berlin and Rostock. Private assistant in zoology to Professor Semper at Wiirzberg, 1869; assistant in the physiological laboratory at Amsterdam, 1869-70. Prosector in anatomy at Prague, 1873. Ausserordl. professor of histology and embryology at Miinden; in 1875 succeeded Henke in Prague; 1876 ord. professor of anatomy and director of the anatomical institute at Kiel as successor to von Kup- pfer. Flemming attained eminence in the study of the cell, histological investigations and in technique. He is the author of some 90 contributions to histology and technique. Studien ueber Regeneration der Gewebe, 1885. Ueber die Chromosomenzahl beim Menschen, i8p^. Flemming' s Fluid. Biography: Anatomischer Anzeiger, Bd. 28, pp. 41-59, with bibliography and portrait, by Dr. F. Graf V. Spee. Flint, Austin. American physician and physiologist, 1836- Arcade of = vascular aches at bases of pyramis of kidney. Flood, Valentine. Irish surgeon, 1800-1847. Ligament of^=a portion of the coracohumerale. Flourens, Marie-Jean-Pierre. A French physiologist in Paris, 1794-1867. Was a student of Cuvier, by whom he was chosen in 1828 to deliver a course of lectures on natural history in the College de France. In 1830 he succeeded Cuvier as lecturer on human anatomy at the Jardin du Roi, and on Cuvier's death became professor of comparative anatomy, 1832. He was created a peer of France in 1846; 1855, professor of natural history at the College de France. Was an active member of the Academy of Science during his lifetime. He was a very successful experimenter. Recherches sur le developpement des os et des dents, 1845. Anatomie generale de la peau et des membranes muqueuses, 1843. Memoirs de' anatomie et de physiologie comparees, 1844. Nodus vitalis. Flower, Sir William Henry. English zoologist and anthro- pologist, 1831-1899. Born in Stratford, studied medicine in Dublin and London. In 1859 assistant and teacher of- anatomy at the Middlesex Hospital in London ; i860 curator of the Hunterian Museum in the Royal College of Surgeons; in 1870 professor of comparative anatomy and physiology as successor to Richard Owen; in 1884 he succeeded Owen as Director of the Natural History Museum at South Kensington. For many years president of the London Zoological Society. Introduction to the Osteology of Mammalia, 18^0. Diagrams vf the nerves of the human body, 1861. 248 ANATOMICAL NAMES. Fludd, Robert, called also de Fluctibus, was born at Milgate, Kent, England, 1574-1637. Known as a theosophist. Anatomia amphitheatrum effigie triplici, more et conditione varia, designatum, Frankfort, 1633. Foesius (Foes), Anatius (Anuce), born at Metz, Lorraine; 1528- 1595. In- a time of political revolutions and in spite of pecuniary diflS- culties he found time to pursue his medical practice and revise and edit the works of Hippocrates, Galen, Oribasius, and other early writers. He had access to manuscripts in the Vatican and in the library at Fontaine- bleau. The Frankfurt edition of Hippocrates (1595) is the most learned and valuable translation and commentary prior to that of Emile Littre (1839-1861). Fohmann, Vincenz. A German anatomist, 1794-1837. Prosector to Tiedemann in Heidelberg; 1827-37 professor of anatomy in Liittich. Das Saugadersystem der Wirbelthiere, Heidelberg, 182"^, in folio, 18 pi. Anatomische Untersuchungen ueier die Verbindung der Saugadern mit den Venen, Heidelberg, 1821, in-i2°. Fol, Hermann. A French zoologist, 1845-1895. Studied in Genf with Claparede, and on his advice went to Jena to study with Gegenbaur and Haeckel. He accompanied the latter on an excursion to the Canary Islands. He took his degree in Berlin in 1869. In 1876 he was called to Genf as professor of comparative embryology. He founded, in 1884, the " Recueil Zoologique Suisse " and in the same year began the publication of his " Lehrbtich der vergelichende mikroskopische Anatomie, mit Ein- schltisse der vergleichenden Histologie und Histogenie." In 1.886 Fol went to Villaf ranca as associate director of the zoological station. Biography; Anatomischer Anseiger, Bd. 10, pp. 143—144, 1895. FoUi (Folius), Cecile (Cecilio). A Venetian anatomist, 1615- 1650. He was educated at Padua and shortly after his return to Venice was made chevalier, and given a chair of anatomy which he held until his death. Nova auris internes delineatio, Venice, 1645. Sanguinis d dextro in sinistrum cordis ventriculum defluentis facilis reperta via; cui non vulgaris in lacteas nuper patefactas venas animad- versio praeponitur, Venice, 1639, in-4°. Discorso anatomieo net quale si contiene una nuova opinione sopra la generazione e I'uso della pinguedine, Venice, 1644, in-4°. Musculus auris externus. Processus ant. mallei. Fontana, Felice (Felix). An Italian anatomist, born near Tyrol, 1730-1805. Professor of philosophy. University of Pisa ; director natural ANATOMICAL NAMES. 249 history museum, Florence, where he gathered his great anatomical museum, which became the most famous collection of its time (in the i8th century), consisting of over 1500 preparations in wax. This collec- tion still exists. A good account of this museum and the manner in which it was prepared is in the Biographe Medicale. He has left little or no systematic anatomical writings, his bent of mind being essentially physiological. De motu del iride, 1767. Richer che filosofiche sopra il veleno della vipera, 1767. This work was expanded and reproduced in 1781, in 2 volumes, quarto. Fonteyn, Nicolas (also known as Fontanus). An anatomist in Amsterdam during the middle of the 17th century. Annotationes ad epitomen anatomice Andrew Vesalii, Amster- dam, 1642, in folio. Ford, Corydon L. American anatomist, 1812-1894. Prosector in the medicial department of the University of Buffalo. Professor of anat- omy in the University of Michigan for 40 years. Forli, Jacopo da. An anatomist of the isth century, 1413- He is known chiefly for his commentaries on the chapter of Avicenna's work which deals with embryology. Foville, Achille-Louis. French psychiatrist, 1799-1878. Fasciculus Fovillei. Fracassati, Carlo. An Italian anatomist, an associate of Malpighi. Professor of anatomy in Bologna and Pisa. He is noted for his researches on the structure of the brain and the tongue. Frey, Heinrich. A Swiss anatomist, 1822-1890. Professor of anatomy in Zurich. Handbuch der Histologie und Histochemie des Menschen, i85p. Das Mikroskop und die Mikroskopische Technik, 1863. Frommann, Carl Friedrich Wilhelm. A German anatomist, 1831- 1892. Practicing physician in Weimar, 1861-1869. Decent in Heidel- berg, 1869-1873, then in Jena, where in 1875 he was made a. 0. professor, later professor of histology. Editor of " Jenaische Zeitschrif t f . Natur- wissenschaften," author of some 40 contributions to the biology of the cell. Untersuchungen ueher Struktur, Lebenserscheinungen und Reaktionen tierscher und pflanslicher Zellen, 1884. Striae transversae (of medullated nerve fibres.). Biography: Aanatomischer Anseiger, Bd. 7, pp. 437-439, J*P^- 250 ANATOMICAL NAMES. Gaertner. See Gartner, Hermann Treschow. Gafiki, Muhammed el. An Arabian anatomist of the 12th century who pubHshed a work on the anatomy of the head and eye. Gagliardi, Dominique. A professor of medicine in the College de la Sapience, at Rome in the 17th century. Anatome ossium, novis inventis illustrata, Rome, 1689, in-8° . Galen (Galenus), Claudius. A Graeco-Roman anatomist, 130-200 A. D. The most celebrated of all the ancient anatomists. He was born at Pergamus, in Mysia, an ancient province of Asia Minor. About his twen- tieth year he went to Smyrna to study under the anatomist and physician Pelops, and the philosopher Albinus. He went to Rome in 164, where he began his career as a physician ; leaving this city after four years to become physician to Marcus Aurelius in Venice. He returned to Rome in 170 A. D., where many of his important treatises were written. He is the reputed author of more than 500 separate works, but it seems that some of these are spurious. It is said that Galen never dissected a human body but that most of his observations were made on lower mammals. It is, however, conceded that his opportunities for observations of living organs from his attendance on gladiators were not neglected. His dis- cussions of many systems of the body are marvelous considering the time at which he wrote. His work is to be looked upon as the repository of all anatomical knowledge of his day, and while it is difficult, if not im- possible, to select those parts which are distinctly Galen's own, his works show a careful editing and digesting of all he found, either in the litera- ture or in dissecting. The work of Galen has been widely and volumi- nously discussed for the past 1800 years and the Hterature on his life and writings is enormous. His writings are discussed in N. & P. by Robert Fuchs, Bd. I, p. 379 ff ; his stictly anatomical contributions are briefly dis- cussed by Turner, Ency. Brit., I, p. 803 ; an account of his life and works is given in Bio. Med. The works of Galen were the ultimate source of authority in anatomy, as well as other medical subjects, throughout the whole of the Middle Ages. His writings, originally in Greek, have been edited, revised and printed many times in many languages. The com- plete literature on Galen will form a library in itself. Corpus psalloides. Glandula innominata. Parencephalon (Cerebrum). Processus belortoideus (sagittalis). Omoplata (Scap- ula). Ramus anastomoticus. Vena magna. Ventriculus laryngis. Gall, Franz Joseph. A German anatomist, physiologist and the founder of phrenology, 1 758-1 828. He was bom at Tiefenbrunn near ANATOMICAL NAMES. 251 Pforzheim, Baden; received his degree at Vienna where he started his practice and began his lectures on phrenology. In 1807 he went to Paris where he spent the next twenty years, save for excursions to London and elsewhere on lecture tours. Sur les functions du cerveau et sur celles de chacune de ses parties avec des observations sur le possibilite de reconnaitre les instincts, les penchans, les talens, ou les dispositions morales et intellectuelles des homines et des animaux par la configuration de leur cerveau et de leur tete, Paris, 1822, in-S°. Gallon, Francis. A distinguished English statistician, 1822-1911. Grandson of Erasmus Darwin and the cousin of Charles. Well known for his researches in heredity by the statistical method. Galton's law of ancestral inheritance is one of the well known ideas of modern science. His work is being carried on by Karl Pearson. Natural Inheritance, 1889. Delta of = a well-marked triangle in a finger print. Biography: Memories of my Life, by Francis Gallon. New York, ipop, in 8° , with list of i8j titles and portraits. Galvani, Luigi. An eminent Italian physiologist, 1737-1798. In 1762 he was appointed public lecturer on anatomy in Bologna. He in- vestigated the organs of hearing and the genito-urinary tract of birds. He is well known for his celebrated theory of animal electricity. A complete quarto edition of his works was pubhshed in 1841-2 by the Academy of Science of the Institute of Bologna. Garengeot, Rene-Jacques-Croissant de, was born at Vitre Bretagne, France, 1688-1759. He studied medicine with Winslow, Mery and Thibaut. He became a noted surgeon of his day and has written a : Splanchnologie, ou Traite d'anatomie concernant les visceres, Paris, 1728, in- 1 2°. Gartner, Benjamin. Physician at St. Thomas and at Copenhagen, 1 790-1834. Ductus epoophorii longitudinalis. Gartner (Gaertner), Hermann Treschow. A Danish anatomist, 1 785-1 827. Duct. Gaskell, Walter Holbrook. An English physiologist, known for his researches in the field of vertebrate phylogenesis, was born at Naples, November ist, 1847. Died September 7th, 1914. Studied with Ludwig in Liepzig, 1874. Professor of physiology at the University o£ 252 ANATOMICAL NAMES. Cambridge, 1888-1914. His morphological studies on the homologies of the cranial and spinal nerves had led him to consider the problem of the origin of the nervous system in vertebrates, and this again led him to the theory of the origin of vertebrates, based on the close similarity in struct- ure and function of the different parts of the vertebrate brain with those of Arthropods. The Origin of Vertebrates, London, 1908, in-8°. Biography: Walter Holbrook Gaskell, in " Proc. Roy. Soc. London, s. B, vol. 88, no. B606, pp. xxvii-xxxvi, 1915; see also- Heart, London, jpi4~ipi§, vi, i port. Gasser, Johann Laurentius (Achille Pirminius). A German physician who attained much fame, as a medical consultant, 1505-1577. Professor of anatomy in Vienna. The Gasserian ganglion was described by a student of his. Ganglion semilunare. Gaudry, Albert. A French vertebrate paleontologist, 1827-1908. In 1849, when engaged in the Museum of Natural History; he became a member of the " Societe Geologique de France " to the " Bulletin " of which he contributed many of his paleontological papers. Gaudry's interests in human paleontology began in 1859 and up to 1907 he pub- lished 15 essays dealing with various aspects of the ancient human races. He was a man with a philosophic trend of mind and his contributions early attracted the attention of Darwin. In 1872 Gaudry became prcH lessor in the museum, and in 1878 appeared what is perhaps his most widely read work : " Enchainement du Monde animal dans les temps geologiques." Some years later appeared his " Essai de Paleontologie philosophique," which is one of the most useful presentations of paleon- tological facts of evolutionary importance. Gaudry was an earnest worker and produced some 218 contributions to paleontological and geo- logical literature, of which more than half dealt with vertebrate paleon- tology. Biography: Albert Gaudry, Notice necrologique, in Bull, de la Societe Geologique de France, 4 serie, t. X, page 351, annee 1910, with portrait and list of essays. Gautier D'Agoty, Jacques. An artist who lived in Paris toward the end of the i8th century. He is chiefly known for his anatomical plates. He died in Paris, at an advanced age, in 1785. Essai d'anatomie, en tableaux imprimis, Paris, 1745, in fol. Myologie complete, ou Description de tous les muscles du corps humain, Paris, 1746, in folio. Text by Duverney. Anatomie com- plete de la tete et de toutes les partes du cerveau, Paris, 1748, in folio. ANATOMICAL NAMES. 253 Anatomie generales des visceres, angeiologie, angeiologie et neurolo- gie, avec la figure d'un hermaphrodite decrit par Mertraud, Paris, 1752, in folio. Gavard, Hyacinthe. A French anatomist, 1753-1802. He studied anatomy and surgery with Desault in Paris, and became known as one of the great anatomists of his age. His anatomical writings are said to be marked by orderly arrangement, clarity and precision. Traite de osteologie, suivant la methode de Desault, Paris, i'j<)i,.2 vol., in-8°. Traite de myologie, Paris, i^pi. Traite de splanchnologie, Paris, 1800. Gegenbaur, Karl. A German comparative anatomist, 1826-1903. A student of KoUiker. In 1854 privat docent in anatomy and physiology at the University of Wiirzburg. In the next year he received a call to Jena as ausser-ord. professor of anatomy, where he, in 1858, became ord. professor of anatomy and director of the anatomical institute. In 1873 he went to Heidelberg, where for the next thirty years he worked on human and comparative anatomy. He is to be regarded as the direct successor, in comparative anatomy, of Johannes Mueller and H. Rathke. From 1875-1903 editor of " Morphologisches Jahrbuch." Grundzuge der vergleichende Anatomie, Leipzig, 1870, 2 auff. 1878; English, London, 1878. Lehrbuch der Anatomie des Men- schen, Leipzig, 188^, 7th aufl. i8pp, 2 bde. Cells of = osteoblasts. Arteria iicipitalis; — myomastoidea; omphalo-mesentericcB ; — tubo-ovarica. Fascia lumbalis. Linea innominata (pectinea). Lyra. Musculus transversus urethralis (spincter urethrae); spinotransversalis. Septum nasi mem>bran. Sinus quartus aortae. Sulcus ethmoidalis. Tuber calcanei. Biography: Morphologisches Jahrbuch, Bd. 55, H. 4, pp. I-XXXIX, 1906. Gehuchten, Arthur van. A Belgian neurologist, 1861-1914. Stu- dent of Jean Baptiste Carnoy, later studied in Berlin and Frankfort. Returned to Louvain in 1887 at the age of 26 as instructor in anatomy. Professor of systematic anatomy, pathology and therapy of nervous dis- eases. University of Louvain, Belgium, 1887-1914. Editor of U Nevraxe, which up to 1914 had reached its 15th volume. After the destruction of the University of Louvain by the Germans he spent several months, until his death, in Cambridge University, England. Anatomie du Systeme nerveux de I'homme, 4th edition, Lou- vain, 1906. L'Nevraxe, Vols. XIV-XV, ipij. Livre jubilaire dedie d. M. A. van Gehuchten, Professeur a I'Universite de Louvain a ['occasion du 25"*^ anniversaire de son Professarat. Biography: En Commemoration de A. van Gehuchten. Folia Neuro-biologi'ca, Bd. IX, nr. 4, pp. 337-34^, iP^S; also Deutsche Med. Wochenschrift, no. 6, 1915; Boston Med. and Surg. Journal, vol. 172, pp. 115-116, 1915. 254 ANATOMICAL NAMES. Genga, Bernardino. An Italian anatomist and surgeon in Rome toward the end of the 17th century. He was one of the first to arrive at some idea of the circulation of the blood, and attributed the discovery to Paul Sarpi. Anatomia chirurgica, sive, istoria anatomica dell' ossi e moscoli del corp'o umano, colla descrizione de' vasi, Rome, 16/2, in-8°, Anatomia per uso ed intelligenza del disigno, recercata non solo sugli ossi e moscoli del corpo umano, me dismostrata ancora sulle statue antiche piu insigni, Rome, J6pi, in-fol. Gennari, Francesco. An Italian aantomist of the i8th century. De peculiari structura cerebri nonnullisque ejus morbis, Parma, 1782. Band of router portion of Baillarger's band= Vicq-d'Azyr's band. Stria Gennari. Geoffrey, fitienne-Louis. 1725-1810. Son of fitienne Frangois Geoffroy, (1672-1731). Born in Paris. A student of zoology, anatomy, and medicine, in all of which he attained some success. Dissertation sur I'organe de I'ouie de I'homme, des reptiles et des poissons, Amsterdam et Paris, 1778, in-8°. Geoffrey, Saint-Hilaire, fitienne, was one of the most celebrated of French naturalists, 1772-1844. He was a member of the Legion-d' Honneur, professor of zoology at the Jardin du Roi, where he became familiar with the mammals and birds. He became a great friend of Cuvier and together they wrote important memoirs in natural history. He and Cuvier subsequently became opponents in a discussion of the synthetic as opposed to the anatlytic method of arriving at a conception of evolutionary facts. Philosophie anatomique, Paris, 18 18, in-8°. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, Isidore. A French zoologist, son of the preceding, 1805-61. He taught zoology and teratology at Paris; suc- ceeded his father as professor of natural history in the Jardin des Plantes ; inspector general of the university ; in 1850 successor to Blainville as pro- fessor of zoology at the faculty of sciences. Histoire generale et particuliere des anomalies de I'organiza- tion chez I'homme et les dnimaux, 3 vols., 1832-37, 8vo. Gerbi, Gabriele (Zerbi, Zerbus). An anatomist of the 15th cen- tury, contemporary of Achillini and Berengario da Carpi. Professor of medicine in Padua, 1473-77; of logic and philosophy to 1483. He dis- ANATOMICAL NAMES. 255 covered the puncta lacrimalis ; described in detail the muscle fibres of the stomach, and wrote excellent descriptions of the blood vessels and muscles. He died in 1505. Anatomies corporis humani et singul'orum illius membranorum liber, Venice, 1502, in fol. Anatomia infantis et porci ex traditione Cophonis, Marbourg, i5S7, in-4° . Gerdy, Pierre-Nicolas. Parisian surgeon, 1797-1856. Anatomie des formes exterieures, Paris, 1829. Fibres. Fontanelle. Hyoid fossa. Interauricular loop. Lig~ amentum suspens. axillcs. Tuberculum. Trigonum caroticum. Gerlach, Andreas Christian. Veterinary surgeon in Halberstadt, 1811-1877. Professor and director of the veterinary school in Hanover and Berlin. Beitrage zur anatomie des Auges, 1880. Valvula. Ligamentum annulare bulbi. Gerlach, Joseph von. A German anatomist, 1820-1896. Professor of anatomy in Erlangen, 1850-91. He also taught pathological anatomy in 1865, and physiology until 1872. He discovered the method of inject- ing the blood vessels with ammonium carmine and gelatin. In this pro- cess he accidentally discovered the value of carmine as a dye for staining tissues, which was one of the earliest advances in histological technique. Gerlach was also one of the first to use photomicrographs in the illustra- tion of his subject. Handbuch der Allgemeine und spezielle Gewehelehre, 1848. Network. Tonsil = Eustachian tonsil. Valve of = sometimes found in the appendix. Gesner, Conrad. A celebrated naturalist, known as the German Pliny, was born at Zurich, 1516-1565. A contemporary of Vesalius. Gesner's contribution to the advancement of anatomical subjects was the introduction of good illustrations. His " Historia Animalium" 1551- 1587, consisted of 4500 pages, folio and 953 figures. Locy says of him : " He was the best zoologist between Aristotle and John Ray, the im- mediate predecessor of Linnaeus." Giacomini, Carlo. An Italian anatomist, 1840-1898. In 1867 he was assistant to Restellini in the anatomical institute at Turin; in 1871 he was in charge of topographic anatomy; succeeded Delorenzi as pro- fessor extraord. and later ord. professor of descriptive human anatomy. 256 ANATOMICAL NAMES. 1880-1898. He is the author of numerous anatomical contributions, chiefly neurological. Guida alia studio delle circonvoluzioni cerebrali, 1878, 2nd edition, 1884. Sul cervello di un Cimpanze, i88p. Band. Biography: Anatomischer Anz&iger, Bd. 15, pp. 15^-164, i8g8, with bibliography. Giannuzzi. An Italian anatomist, 19th century. Cells. Crescents. Demilunes. Gierke, Hans Paul Bernhard. German anatomist, 1847-1886. Corpuscles of = H assail' s concentric corpuscles. Respiratory bundle of = Tracttis solitarius. Gimbernat, Antonio de. Spanish surgeon in Madrid, 1742-1790. Professor of anatomy in Barcelona, Spain. Surgeon to the King of Spain. Ligamentum lacunare. Ligamentum triangulare. Gimeno, Pedro. A Spanish anatomist of the i6th century. He studied in Paris, Louvain and Pavia under Dubois, Brachelius, Vesalius, and was for 20 years professor of anatomy in Valencia. In 1549 he described the stapes. Dialogus de re med universam anatomen humani corp. perstringens, summe necessarius omnib. med. candidatis. Valen- cia, 1549. Girald6s, Jaochim-Albin-Cardozo-Cazado. A Parisian surgeon of Portuguese birth, 1808-1875. " Recherches anatomiques sur le corps in- nommine," 1861. Organ of = paradidymis. Girardi, Michele. An Italian anatomist, 173 1-1797. Professor of anatomy in Padua after Morgagni, then in Parma. Prolusio de origine nervi inter costales, Florence, 1791. Glaser, Johann Heinrich. A Swiss anatomist, 1629-1675. Pro- fessor of anatomy and botany at Basel. Artery of == tympanic artery. Fissure of = fissura petrotym- panicus. Glisson, Francis. An English anatomist, 1597-1677. Professor of anatomy in Cambridge, later physician in London. The name of GHsson is associated with the " Capsule of Glisson " in the liver. Anatomia hepatis, cid prcemittuntur qutrdam ad rem anatomi- cam universe spectantia, et ad calcem operis subjiciuntur nonnulla de lymphae ductibus nuper repertis. London, 1654, in-8°. Capsula fibrosa hepatis. ANATOMICAL NAMES. 257 Godman, John D. An American surgeon, 1794-1830, of Annapolis, Maryland. Professor of surgery. Treatise on the fascia, 1824. Goethe, Johann Wolfgang von. A celebrated German poet, 1749- 1832. His name is associated with that of Oken in the origin of the vertebral theory of the skull. He did some very important work in osteology and called attention to the correlations of the premaxillse in man and mammals. Ueber den Zwischenkiefer des Menschen und der Thiere, Nova Acta Acad. Leopold. Carol., Halle, 1831, XV. Biography : A good account of Goethe's scientific work by S. Kalischer is to he found in Albert Bielschowsky's Life of Goethe, in J volumes. See also: Goethe as a man of Science. Westminst. Review, vol. 2, N. S., 1852, 479-506. Os incisivum. GoU, Friedrich. A Swiss anatomist, 1829-1903. A student of Ludwi^, Kolliker, Virchow, Claude Bernard; docent in Zurich, 1862; Professor of anatomy in Zurich. Column of = Fasciculus gracilis. Fibres. Nucleus. Goodsir, John. A Scotch anatomist, 1814-1867. He wrote in Edinburgh an important article " On the development of the Teeth." Gottstein, Jacob. German physician, 1852-1895. Process of = organ of Corti. Gowers, ^^V William Richard. An English clinical neurologist, 1845-1915. In 1879 fellow of the Royal College of Physicians. Gower's great work in medicine was in systematizing the important nervous dis- eases, and in bringing into relation clinical facts with pathological changes. A Manual of the Diseases of the Nervous System, 2nd edition, Philadelphia, 1892, 2 vols., in-8°. Fasciculus antero-lateralis superficialis (Gozvcrsi). Biography: Brit. M. J., London, 19 15, I, pp. 828-830; also Nature, vol. 95, No. 2376, p. 298, 1915. Graaf, Regnier de. A celebrated Dutch anatomist, 1641-73. Bom at Schoonhaven; was a student of Diemerbroeck, De la Boe (Sylvius), Van Hoorne, and became a physician in Delft. A con- temporary of Swammerdam. De mulierum organis generathne inservientibus, tractatus novus, demonstrans turn homines et animalia, coetera omnia, qua 258 ANATOMICAL NAMES. vivipara dicuntur, haud minus, quam ovipara, ah ovo originem ducere, Leyden, 16^2, in-8°. Opera omnia, Leyden, i6'jj, in-8°. Follicle = Folliculus oophorus vesciculosus. Vessels of = Ductuli efferentes testis. Gracht, Jacob van der. A Dutch painter of the 17th century who published : Anatomie der uiterlijke deelen van het menschelijke Ligchaam. Gravenhaag, 1634, folio. Grainger, Richard Dugard. An English anatomist, 1801-1865. Teacher of anatomy and physiology at St. Thomas Hospital, London, 1842-60. Elements of general anatomy, London, 1829. Observations on the structure and function of the spinal cord, London, 183J. Gratiolet, Louis-Pierre. Parisian anatomist, 1815-1865. Taught anatomy, physiology and zoology at Paris. Radiate thalamooccipitalis. Grattan, John. An Irish apothecary and anthropologist, in Bel- fast, 1 800-1 87 1. Gray, Henry. An English anatomist, 1825-61. Fellow of the Royal College of Surgeons ; lecturer on anatomy at St. George's Hospital Medical School, London. Anatomy, Descriptive and Applied, ipth edition, ipi^. Grew, Nehemiah. An English botanist, 1628-1711. The founders of microscopic anatomy were Grew, Hooke, Malpighi and Swammerdam. Gruber, Wenceslaus Leopold. An anatomist in Prague, 1814- 1890. Prosector to Hyrtl, at Prague, 1844-47. Professor in St. Peters- burg, 1855, as successor to Pirogoff as director of the Institute for practical anatomy; 1858 professor .of practical anatomy. Beitrcege zur anatomie des Keilbeins und Schldfenbeins, St. Petersburg, 18 Sp. Beobachtungen aus der menschlichen und vergleichenden Anatomie, 1879-188^. Arteria profunda antebrachii (mediana) . Fovea fasciae iliacae. Ligamentum mesenterico-mesocolicum ; — sphenopetrosum poste^ rius. Membrana obturatoria for. laceri. Musculus anconaeus minimus (epitrochlearis) ; — cervico-costohumeralis ; — infrascap- ularis minor; — mastoidea-maxillaris ; — mento-hyoideus. Os ANATOMICAL NAMES. 259 carpi intermedium. Ossiculum supernumerarium carpi. Saccus caeci retrostern. Sutura petro-sphenvoccipit. (petrobasilaris). Vena marginalis ventriculi sinistri. Venter bifissus. Biography: Anatomischer Anzeiger, Bd. §, p. 58^/8, i8po. Gudden, Bernhard Aloys von. German alienist, 1824-86. Pro- fessor of Psychiatry in Zurich and Munich. Experimentaluntersuchungen ueber das Schaedelmachstum. 1874. Ganglion interpedunculare. Commissura inferior; posterior chiasmatis; posterior medullae spinalis. Guenther von Andemach, Johann. A French anatomist, 1487- 1574. In Paris, 1527, teacher of Vesalius and Rondelet. Translator of the " Anatomicae administrationes " of Galen. Guerin, Alphonse. A French surgeon, 1816-95. Professor of surgery in Paris. Fold of=Vcdvula fossce navicularis. Glands of = Skene's glands. Sinus of = Diverticulum behind Guerin' s fold. Valve. Guide Guidi (also known as Vidus Vidius), was born in the beginning of the i6th century and died in 1569. Professor in the College de France; in Pisa, 1547. He possessed a great reputation among his contemporaries; and Duval remarks of him, on his arrival in France; " Vidus venit, Vidius vidit, Vidus vicit." De Anatome corporis humani, libri septem, Venice, 1611. Arteria. Canalis. F'oramen. Nerves. Guldberg, Gustav Adolph. A Swedish anatomist and zoologist, 1854-1908. He studied medicine in Christiana, and in 1879 was elected conservator of the zoological museum in Christiana. In 1883 he studied comparative anatomy and embryology with Eduard van Beneden at Ltittich; in 1885 he studied with Hertwig and Haeckel; in 1887 assistant to Albert v. Kolliker in Wxirzburg; in 1888 professor of anatomy in the University of Christiana. The author of numerous contributions to anatomy and zoology written in German, Swedish and French. Ueber das Centralnervensystem der Bartenwale, Christiana, 1885. Grundtraek af menneskets anatomi, Christiana, i8p3. Etudes sur la Dyssemetrie morphologie et fonctionelle ches I'homme et les vertebres superieures, i8p7. Biography: Anatomischer Anzeiger, Bd. 32, pp. 506-512, with bibliography. Gulliver, George. An English anatomist in Canterbury, 1804- 1882. A noted anatomist and physiologist. Hunterian professor of com- parative anatomy and physiology. 26o ANATOMICx\L NAMES. Giinz, Justus-Gottfried. A German anatomist, 1714-54. Pro- fessor of physiology, anatomy and surgery in Leipzig. He discovered the anastomosis of the epigastric and mammary arteries. His writings deal with systematic anatomy and pathological anatomy. Dissertatio de mammarum fabrica et secretione lactis, Leipzig, 1734, in-4\ Ligament of = part of the obturator membrane. Guthrie, George James. London surgeon, 1785-1856. " On the anatomy and diseases of the neck of the bladder," 1834. Musculus sphincter urethra membranacece. Guyon, Felix-Jean-Casimir. Parisian surgeon, 1831- Isthmus uteri. Portia ceratina uteri. Haase, Johann Gottlieb, was born at Leipzig, 1739-1801. In 1774 he was made professor extraor. and in 1780 professor of anatomy and surgery at Leipzig. Zootomies specimen, sistens comparationem clavicularum ani- mantium brutorum cum hominis, Leipzig, 1766, in-4° . Cerebri nervorumque corporis humani anatome repetita, cum duabus tabulis, Leipzig, 1781, in-8°. De vasis cutis et irCtestinorum absor'bentibus plexibusque lymphaticis pelvis humance, annotationes anatomicce, Leipzig, 1786, in folio. Habicot, Nicolas. A credulous physician in Paris in the i6th-i7th century, who became famous for his supposed discovery of the bones of giant men, in 161 3. The bones were those of a Pleistocene elephant and there appeared from the press between 1613-1618 a large number of books and pamphlets descriptive of the osteology of the " Theuto- Bacchus Rex." His works are of interest only from the standpoint of curiosity. Giganiosteologie, ou Discours sur les os d'un geant, Paris, 1613, in-8°. His letter to Louis XHI describing the discovery is given in the Bio. Med. Halle, John. An Englisih anatomist and surgeon, 1530-1600. He wrote the first work upon anatomy (in 1565) published in England in the English tongue, as an appendix of 96 pages to his translation of Lan- franc's " Chirurgia Parva.'' Biography: John Halle, Anatomiste, Chirurgien, Modernist. Boston Med. and Surg. Journ., vol. 172, pp. 575-579, with figs., 1915- ANATOMICAL NAMES. 261 Haller, Albrecht von. Swiss anatomist, botanist and poet, 1708- 1777. Haller is to be regarded as the most precocious, most indefatigable and exhaustive worker in anatomy and physiology since the time of Galen. At the early age of eight he is said to have compiled a biographical index of over 2,000 eminent men and women. This prodigous activity he con- tinued for the next sixty years and it is stated that he conducted a monthly scientific journal to which he himself contributed more than 12,000 articles on nearly every phase of human knowledge. He studied medicine with Boerhaave, Albinus and Duverney. He became professor of anatomy, physiology, surgery and botany at the founding of the Uni- versity of Gottingen and he held this chair from 1736-53, when he re- turned to his native town, Berne, Switzerland, to engage in municipal ad- ministration. During the term of his service at Gottingen he dissected 400 bodies and examined their organs with the greatest care. He pub- lished the results of these observations under the title : " Disputationes Anatomicae Selectiones, 1746-51," illustrated with the most accurate and beautiful engravings, representing the important parts of the human body. His " Elements of Physiology " written after his return to Berne con- tains much that is valuable anatomically. Turner says that his anatomical descriptions were the most valuable that had appeared up to that time, or did appear for some time to come. His strictly physiological works are discussed in N. & P., Bd. II, pp. 349-51. His writings are so numerous that it is useless to cite others here. There is a list of eleven pages in the Bio. Med., with annotations by A. J. L. Jourdain and F. G. Boisseau. Other material is to be found in Encyj. Brit. There is an excellent account of Haller in : Bulletin Johns Hopkins Hospital, vol. 19, no. 204, p. 65, entitled "Albrecht von Haller: scientific, literary and poetical activity," by J. C. Hemmeter. Numerous structures in the human body are associated with the name of Haller, of which the following are given by DeTerra (Vademecum Anatomicum, ^913)- Ansa. Arcus lumhocostalis medialis. Arteria abdominalis subcutanea ; — alaris. Circulus callosus; — vasculosus ; — venosus mamillae. Coni vasculosi. Fretum. Glandulae duodenales. Hahe~ nula. Ligamentum arcuatum ext. diaphragmatis ; — colicum. Membrana. Pons hepaticus.. Rete vasculosum. Taenia semicir^ cularis. Tripus coeliacus. Tunica. Vas aberrans. Velum plexus choroidei. Ham, Johann-of Arnheim. A student of Leeuwenhoek; while working under his direction in 1677, discovered the spermatozoa, which he called "Animalculae seminis." Hamusco, Jean Valv'erde de. See Amusco, Jean Valverde de. 262 ANATOMICAL NAMES. Hannover, Adolph. A Danish anatomist in Copenhagen, 1814- 1894. Student of Johannes Mueller, in Berlin. Worked in Copenhagen as privat docent in microscopical anatomy, 1840-53. In 1856 he received the Monthyon Prize for his investigations into the anatomy and physi- ology of the eye. Known also for his studies in pathology and helminth- ology. De cartilaginibus, musculis, nervis auris externm atque de nexu nervi vagi et nervi facialis, Copenhagen, i8jp. Harder, Johann Jacob. A Swiss anatomist, born at Basel, 1656- 171 1. He studied medicine in Basel, Lyon, Geneva and Paris. In 1678 professor of rhetoric, 1686 professor physics, 1687 professor of anatomy and botany, and in 1703 professor of the theory of medicine in Basel. Known for his work on the gland which sometimes occurs in man and more often in birds and mammals in the inner canthus of the eye. He also described the objects in the dura mater which are commonly known as the Pacchionan bodies. De cerebri humani structura naturali, Basel, 17 10, in-4". Apiarium observationibus medicis centum ac physicis expert- mentis refertum, Basel, 168'j. Glandula Harderi. Hartenkeil, Jean-Jacques. Born at Mayence, 1761-1808. He studied with Siebold and Desault. In 1790 he established the Gazette Medico-chirurgicale, which enjoyed considerable celebrity. Bernhard Sigfrid Albini historia musculorum hominis; edidit, notisque, illustravit, Bamberg and Wiirzburg, 1784. Hartmann, Robert. German anatomist, 1831-1893. Handbuch der Anatomie des Menschen, Strassburg, 1881. Anatomie des menschlichen Kopjes, Strassburg, 1888. Pouch of = pelvis of gall bladder. Biography: Anatomischer Anzeiger, Bd. 8, p. 543, 1893. Hartsoeker, Nicolas. A celebrated physician, physicist, and micrographer of, Gouda, Holland, was born March 26th, (1656-1725). He was professor of mathematics and philosophy in Amsterdam at the same time that Huyghens was in Leyden. Hartsoeker is the author of several important papers on dioptrics and did some microscopical work. He improved the microscope in some particulars ; discovered the sperma- tozoa and criticized Leeuwenhoek's man-like figures of the sperms. Harvey, William. The discoverer of the circulation of the blood ; English embryologist, born at Folkestone, on the south coast of Eng- land, 1 578-1667. Studied anatomy and physiology at Padua with Fabri- ANATOMICAL NAMES. 263 cius ab Aquapendente, who at that time was perfecting his knowledge of the valves of the veins. He was granted an M. D. by Cambridge University, in 1602. He became professor of anatomy and physiology at the Royal College in 1615, where he continued his studies on the action of the heart and blood vessels; was physician to James 1 and Charles I. King Charles placed the deer in the royal parks at Harvey's dis- posal. When he was 68 he resigned all his appointments and practice and devoted himself to the study of generation. He demonstrated his ideas of the circulation of the blood in many forms of invertebrates and vertebrates, as well as in the chick embryo. Besides his work on the circulation he did much in comparative anatomy, having investigated the structure of some sixty species of animals. He studied the embryology of insects as well as vertebrates, the chick, and the deer. He described the blastodisc. His embryological observations are contained in his " Generatione Animalium," London, 165 1. Exercitatio anatomica de motu cordis et sanguinis in animali- bus, Francfort, 1628, in-4°. Reprinted with commentations in 1639, 1643, 1645, 1647, 1661, 1671. Exercitationes de generatione animalium, quibus accedunt qumdam de partu, de membranis ac humoribus, de conceptione, London, 16 51, in-4°. Several times reprinted. Biography: Haller-Bibliotheca anatomica. Tome 2, p. 363; Huxley-Scientific Memoirs, Vol. 4; Locy-Biology and its Makers; Carus-Geschichte der Zoologie, p. 381; Bio. Med.; Ency. Brit.; Gar.; Hae.; N. & P.; Brooks, Bull. Johns Hopkins Hosp., vol. 8, ' i8p7; Life of Harvey by D'Arcy Power; Willis-Harvey's works in Sydenham Society; Aubrey, Letters of eminent Persons, London, 1813; Munk, in " Roll of the College of Physicians," 1879; Rich- ardson, Disciples of Msculapius, vol. i, pp. 13-19, 1901. Harwood, Busick. An English physician and teacher of anatomy, born at Newmarket. Professor of anatomy at the University of Cam- bridge, 1785 ; chancellor of the College of Downing in 1806. A System of com.parative anatomy and physiology, Cambridge, 1796, in- 4°. Hasner, Joseph (Ritter von Artha), Bohemian oculist, 1819-92. Professor of ophthalmology in Prague. Fold or Valve of = plica lacrimalis. Hassall, Arthur Hill. An English physician, born in Teddington, 1817-1894. The microscopic anatomy of the human body in health and disease, London, 1846, 2 vols. This was the first English book on microscopic anatomy. Concentric corpuscles of = in the medulla of the follicles of the thymus. 264 ANATOMICAL NAMES. Havers, Clopton. An English physician known for his researches on bone, 1650-1702. He described the so-called synovial glands and pro- posed a theory of digestion. Osteologia nova, or some new observations 10/ the bones, and the parts belonging to them. London, i6<)i, in-4°. Canals. Glands. Lamellae. Spaces. System. Haworth, Samuel.' An English physician of the 17th century is the author of: Anthropologia; or a philosophical discourse concerning man, 1680. Hebenstreit, Jean Ernst. A German physician, anatomist, natu- ralist and traveller, born at Neustadt, 1703-1757. Professor of ana- tomy and surgery, 1737; of pathology, 1746; of medicine, 1748 in the University of Leipzig. He is the author of numerous dissertations among which may be mentioned : Dissertatio de arteriorum corporis humani confiniis, Leipzig, 173P, in-4.°. Programma de vaginis vasorum, Leipzig, 1740, in-4°. Pro gramma de vasis sanguiniferis oculi, Leipzig, 1742, in-4° . Pro- gramma de mediatino postico, Leipzig, 1743, in-4°. Anthropologia forensis, sistens medici, circa rempublicam causasque dicendas of- ficium, cum rerum anatomicarum ac physicarum, quae iliud attinent, expositionibus, Leipzig, 17 51, in-4°. Heidenhain, Rudolf. German physiologist, was born in Marien- werder, 1834-1897. Studied in Konigsberg, Halle, Berlin, as student of Volkmann, DuBois-Reymond. Professor of physiology and histology in Breslau, 1859-1897. His studies are contained in the : " Studien des physiologischen Institute, in Breslau," 4 volumes, Leipzig, 1861-68. Cells of = in gastric glands; Crescents or demilunes = Gia- nuzzi's cells; Rods of = in the uriniferous tubules. Biography: Anat. Anz., Bd. 14, pp. 182-4, i8p8. Heister, Lorenz. A German physician who became proficient in botany, anatomy and surgery, 1683-1758. He was born in Frankfort- am-Main. Studied at Leyden with Boerhaave and Albinus; at Amster- dam with Ruysch, Commelin and Rau. Professor of anatomy and surgery at the University of Altdorf ; then of surgery in Helmstadt. Dissertatio de tunica choroidea, Harderwyk, 1780, in-4''. Compendium anato'micum, veterum recentiorumque observationes brevissime complectens, Altdorf,^ i7^7> in-4°- Diverticulum of ^= Sinus jugularis externa. Valves of = folds in cystic duct. ANATOMICAL NAMES. 265 Helain, Richard (Ricardus Hela). A physician of Paris who pub- lished at Nuremberg in 1493 a plate 53 cm. high representing the human skeleton. It seems to have been drawn from a partly dried specimen, and the drawing is in many particulars fantastic. This picture formed the basis for a modification by the publisher Griininger in 1496-97 which was printed in Brunschwig's Chirurgie, in 1497. The original figure refers to an " os laude " or," os capitale relaude," which is an apochryphal bone. Wieger; Locy, Journ. of Morphology, vol. 22, p. g$'j, figs. 3-4, ipii. Helmholtz, Hermann Ludwig Ferdinand von. An eminent Ger- man physicist and physiologist, 1821-1894. Assistant in Berlin to Johannes Miiller in anatomy, 1848; 1849 professor of physiology and general pathology at Bonn; 1858 professor of physiology at Heidelberg; 1871 in Berlin as Ordinarius of physics; 1888-1894 president of the " physikal technischen Reichanstalt " in Charlottenberg. Known for his contributions to acoustics. Axis ligament of = a ligament of the malleus. Biography: Hermann Ludwig Ferdinand von Helmholtz, iby John Gray M'Kendrick, New York, i8pp, in-8° . Henke, Wilhelm. A German anatomist and art critic, 1834-1896. Professor of anatomy at Rostock, 1865; 1872 in Prague; 1875-96, in Tuebingen. Handbuch der Anatomie und Mechanik der Gelenke, Leipzig, 1863. Topographische Anatomie des Menschen. Atlas und Lehr- buch, 187P-83, Berlin. Die Menschen des Michelangelo im Verg- leich mit der Antike, Rostock, 1871. One of the best treatises on the work of Michelangelo. Henke also wrote of the Venus of Melos. Space of = between the vertebral column and the pharynx. Biography: Anat. Anz., Bd. 12, p. 475, 1896. Henle, Friedrich Gustav Jakob. One of the most celebrated of the 19th century German anatomists, was bom of Jewish parents at Furth near Nuremberg, 1809-1885. A student of Miiller, and his pro- sector at Berlin. Professor of anatomy at Zurich, 1840; Heidelberg, 1844; at Gottingen, 1852-85, as director of the anatomical institute. Henle's contributions to histology were many and important. He is known for his descriptions of one of the sheaths of the hair; discovery of the cyHndrical epitheHum of the alimentary canal ; the discovery of the endothelium of the blood vessels. Pagel speaks of Henle as the reformer of anatomy. SymbolcB ad anatom. villor. intestinal, imprim. eorum epithelii et vasor, Lacteor, 1837. Allgemeine Anatomie, Leipzig, 1841. 266 ANATOMICAL NAMES. Systematische Anatomie, j vols. Braunschweig , 1855. Reprinted in '67, '71, '79. A great many structures are associated with the name of Henle. Among which DeTerra (Vademecum Anatomicum) mentions the following : Angulus ethmomaxillaris ; — vestibularis. Ansa. Arteria collat. superior; ■ — saphena magna. Bacilli acustici. Canalis cru- ralis; — vomerobasilaris (pharyngeus). Cavum oris. Cervix pedunculorum (Corp. restif.). Corpus restiforme ; — subthalami- cum. Crista incisiva. Fibrae ansdtae. Fissuraoccipitalis perpend, (parieto-occipitalis) . Fossa subinguinalis. Glandulae. Hiatus maxillaris. Incisura falciforniis; —iliaca; — palatina (spheno- palatinum) . Lamina orbitalis. Ligamentum accessorium; access, mediate; — ace. lat. radiate et ulnare; — arcuatum carpi; — capi~ tuli radiatum (capit. castas rad.) ; — capitulorum volaria; — carpi dors, prof.; — colli costcs; — coraco-claviculare ant.; — costover- tebrale rad.; — inguinale internum; — intermetacarpea; — inter- metatarsea ossea; — patellae; — plicce synovialis pat.; — pubofemo- rale (pubocapulare) ; — radiatum costce; — reflexum (inguinale) ; — spirale cochleae; — suspensorium lat. penis; — tarseum transv.; — temporo-mandibulare ; — tibiofibulare anterius; — transversum pelvis. Linea alba m. ischiococcygei; — obliqua femoris. Lunula lacrimalis. Membrana. Musculus anconaeus brevis; — auricidaris sup.; — interosseus volaris primus; — lacrimalis anterior; — lin- gualis; — longus atlantis; — orbicularis malaris; — vrbitalis; — praerectalis; — sacrospinalis ; — transversi thoracis post.; — transversus perinaei. Navicula. Nervus dorsalis scapidae; — mandibulares ; — orbitalis; — pudendus longus inferior. Norma frontalis. Orificium hymenis (vaginae). Os puboischiadicum; — trapezium. Planum infraorbitale. Plica synovialis patellaris. Processus occultus oss. maxillaris; — restif ormis; — synovialis; — vaginalis oss. sphenoidalis. Ramus inferior oss. ischii et oss. pubis; — medius n. vestibuli; — pharyngei linguales. Sinus rhom- boidalis; tarsi; — transversus pericardii. Spira inferior. Stratum. Sulcus interarticularis ; peronaei. Tubercidiim; obturatorium in- ferius. Tuberositas costalis; — scapularis ; — vertebralis ; — zygo- matica. Vena anonyma iliaca; — cerebri anteriores ; — hypogas- trica. Biography: Archiv f. Anat. u. Physiol., Anat. Abth., Leipzig, i8p2, pp. 1-32, by Wilhelm Henke. Gurlt-Hirsch's Biographisches Lexikon, III, p. 153, by Waldeyer. Hensen, Viktor. German physiologist, 1835- . Professor of physiology at Kiel, 186&- . He investigated the physiology of hear- ing, the histology of the sense organs, and embryological development. Canal of^^a vertical canal joining the first part of the Coch- lear canal with the saccule. Cell of = in the organ of Corti. Disc. Duct of ^ductus consocians (Henseni). (Ductus reuniens). Knot of = in the primitime streak. Line of = in the sarcomere. Stripe of = in membrana tectoria. ANATOMICAL NAMES. 267 Hensing, Friedrich Wilhelm. German anatomist. 1719-1745. Born at Giessen where he became a professor in 1743-1745. Dissertatio de peritonmo, Giessen, 1742, in-4". Dissertatio de apophysibus corporis humani, Giessen, I/42. Dissertatio de omenta et colo, Giessen, 1745, in-4°. Ligament of = left superior colic ligament. Heraclitus of Ephesus, (ca 556-460 B. C). Known for his theory of sensations. See Haller-Bibliotheca Anatomica, Tome I, p. 14. Herbst, Ernst Friedrich Gustav. A German physician in Goet- tingen, 1803-1893. Ueber die Pacini'schen Korperchen und ihre Bedeutung, 1848. Corpuscles of = tactile corpuscles in birds. Herophilus, a Greek physician who taught in the famous Alex- andrian school, and who initiated systematic research in anatomy. He lived 335-280 B. C., although Toply regards his time as uncertain. His name is usually associated with Erasistratos. He distinguished the major parts of the brain, the meninges, venous sinus (torcular Herophili), plexus, ventricles of the brain, calamus scriptorius, cerebral nerves, sensory nerves, cardiac nerves ; distinguished the thickness of the arteries, structure of the heart, vascular supply of the testis (see Toply, p. 182). His works have all been lost, but the knowledge that he attained has been preserved in the writings of Galen (see Haller, Bibliotheca Anatomica, Tome I, p. 59, 1774, and Pagel and Sudhoff, p. 83). Torcular Herophili (Confluens sinuum). Herrick, Clarence Luther. An American comparative anatomist and neurologist, 1858-1904. Professor of geology and natural history at Denison University, 1884-1889 and 1892-1896; University of Cin- cinnati, 1889-1891 ; University of Chicago, professor of biology, 1891-92. He was granted the degree of Ph.D. at the University of Minnesota, 1898. President of the territorial university at Albuquerque, New Mexico, 1897-1901. Founder of the "Journal of Comparative Neur- ology," 1891 ; " Bulletin of the Scientific Laboratories of Denison Uni- versity," 1885. He is the author of numerous contributions to natural history and to comparative neurology; many of the latter being pub- lished in the " Journal of Comparative Neurology." Contributions to the Comparative Morphology of the central Neri/ous System. I. Illustrations of the Architectonic of the Cere- bellum. Journ. Comp. Neurol, I, 5-14, 4 plates. II. Topography and Histology of the Brain of certain Reptiles. Ibid, I, 14-37, ^ plates, i8pi. HI. Topography and Histology of the Brain of cer- 268 ANATOMICAL NAMES. tain Ganoid Fishes. Ibid, I, pp. 14^-182, 4 plates, iSgi. The Meta- physics of a Naturalist, Granville, Ohio, ipio, in-8°. Biography: Clarence Luther Herrick, in "Bulletin of the Scientific Laboratories of Denison University," vol. xiii, art. I, pp. 1-33, with portrait and bibliography, 1905. Hesselbach, Adam Kaspar. German surgeon, 1788-1856. Pro- fessor of surgery and chief physician in Bamberg, son of Franz Kaspar Hesselbach. Ligamentum interfoveale; — inguinale internum. Fovea. Hesselbach, Franz Kaspar. A German surgeon and physician, 1754-1816. Prosector to Siebold in Heidelberg, 1788. Professor of surgery at Wiirzburg. His son, Adam Kaspar, attained distinction as a surgeon. Vollst. Anleitung zur Z ergliederungskunde , 1806-8. Ana. — Chir. Abh. — ueber d. Ursprung der Leisten- brucke, ipo6. Ligamentum interfoveale. Triangle of = an area in abdomen. Hassling, Karl Theodor. A German anatomist, 1816- . Born in Berlin. Heusinger, Carl Freidrich. Known for his studies in histology, anatomy, zootomy, physiology, anthropology and pathological anatomy, 1792-1883. He was professor of anatomy and physiology in Wiirzburg, 1824-29, as successor to Dollinger; then in Marburg. System der Histologic, Eisenach, 1822-24, in-4'', 4 pis. De organogenia, Jena, 1823, in-4°. Berichte von der ^ootomischen Anstalt zu Wiirzburg, tVUrzburg, 1826, in-4° , 8 pi. Hewson, William. An English anatomist, born at Hexham, 1739- 1774. A member of the Royal Society of London, and public lecturer on anatomy. He wrote an interesting work on the lymphatics, entitled : Experimental inquiries on the proportions of the blood, zvith some remarks on its nature and an appendix relative to the lym- phatic system in birds, fishes, and amphibious animals. London, iTJi, in-8° ; pt. II, containing a description of the lymphatic system in human subjects and animals, with observations on the lymph. London, 1774, in-8°. Biography: Richardson, Disciples of ^sculapius, vol. 2, pp. 532-553, ipoi. Hey, William. English surgeon at Leeds, 1736-1819. Ligament of== the upper border of the saphenous opening. ANATOMICAL NAMES. 269 Highmore, Nathaniel. An English anatomist and physician in Shrewsbury, born at Fordingbridge, 1613-1685. His writings are in- teresting more for their curious errors, reflecting the attitude of the time, rather than for the new facts they contain. The discovery of the maxil- lary sinus is wrongly attributed to him, since it was known to all the early writers in anatomy. His works are : Corporis humani disquisitio anatomica, etc., LaHaye, 1651. The history of generation, examining the opinions of divers authors and chiefly of Sir K. Dighy. London, 1651. Antrum of = Sinus maxillaris. Body of = Mediastinum testis (Corpus Highmorei) . Hilaire. See Geoffrey Saint-Hilaire. Hildebrandt, Georges Friedrich, (1764-1816). Professor in the University of Erlangen; professor of anatomy at Bronswick. Bom at Hanover. Lehrbuch der Anatomic des Menschen, Bronswick, 1789. Hilton, John. English surgeon, 1804-1878. Sac of^^Sacculus laryngis. Muscle of =^ inferior aryteno- epiglottideus. Line. Hippocrates of Cos, (468-367 B. C). Also known as Hippo- crates II, or the Great; the Father of Medicine. Turner says of Hippo- crates : " It does not appear, notwithstanding the vague and general panegyrics of Riolan, Bartholin, Le Clerc, and Portal, that the anatomical knowledge of this illustrious person was either accurate or profound." (Ency. Brit.) None of the genuine works of Hippocrates treat of ana- tomical problems, although from his other writings it is clear that he had an adequate knowledge of osteology, but his knowledge of the re- mainder of the body is erroneous and superficial. Galen attributes to him an important place in the history of anatomy. Haller (Bibliotheca Anatomica, Tome II, pp. 15-28, 1774) gives an extensive discussion of Hippocrates as an anatomist, and cites many references to the literature of his predecessors. Winckel regards him as a man well equipped in gynecology and in some of the phases of embryology. (See Handbuch d. Geburtshiilfe, Bd. I, pp. 29-30). Emile Littre's translation of Hippocrates' writings, the result of many years' labor, is said to be the best commentary on the work of this early writer. In the Biographic Medicale are listed works on anatomy attributed to Hippocrates, but there is some doubt of their authenticity. They are : 270 ANATOMICAL NAMES. i) De ranatomie, Venice, 1542; 2) Du coeur; 3) De la nature des os; 4) Des veines; 5) De la dentition, etc. Chorda magna. His, Wilhelm (The Elder). An eminent German anatomist and embryologist, 1831-1904. A student of Johannes Mueller, Remak and Virchow. In 1857 he was made ord. professor of anatomy and physi- ology at Basel; 1872 professor of anatomy in Leipzig, and director of the anatomical institute. Editor, with Wilhelm Braune, of the " Archiv fiir Anatomic und Physiologic," 1875-1904. He took an active part in the revision of the anatomical terminology. He suggested in 1889 the appointment of a commission on Nomenclature and the Commission on Nomenclature was appointed with Kolliker as chairman, with Professors O. Hertwig, His, Kollmann, Merkel, Schwalbe, Toldt, Waldeyer, and V. Bardeleben. In 1895, the Anatomical Society voted the adoption of the report of the Commission on Nomenclature, at the meeting in Basel. The expression BNA is an abbreviated title for the list of some 4500 anatomical terms accepted at this meeting. His wrote the report of the Commission in the same year and it was published in the " Archiv fiir Anatomic und Physiologic," Jahrgang, 1895, Supplement Band. (Ana- tomische Abtheilung). "Die Anatomische Nomenclature. Nomina Anatomica." Beitraege zur normalen u. path. Anatomie d. Cornea, 1856. Crania helvetica, with L. RUtimeyer, 1865. Ueberd. erste Anlage des Wirbelthiereies, 1868. Unsere Korperform u. d. physiol. Problem ihrer Entstehung, 1875. Anatomie menschl. Embryonen, 1880-5. Area praelobularis. Ductus thyreoglossus. Plica malleolaris (membr. tym. ant.). Spatia lymphatica. Sulcus intermedius ven- triculi. Hoboken, Nicolas von. A German physician, born in Utrecht, 1632-1678. Professor of medicine and mathematics in Utrecht, 1663. At Harderwyk, 1669-1672. Novus ductus salivalis Blasianus in lucem protractus, Utrecht, 1662, in-12'' . Contains letters from Blasius and Hoboken relative to the discovery by Stensen of the ductus parotideus. Anatomia secundince humance, quindecim figuris ad vivum propria authoris manu delineatis illustrata. Utrecht, i66g, in-8° . Good description of the placenta, and other deciduce. Hoeven, Jan van der. A Dutch zoologist, born at Rotterdam, 1801-1868. Studied in Leyden where he was granted his doctorate in ANATOMICAL NAMES. 271 1824. In 1826 he became a. 0. professor, 1835-1868 professor of zoology in Rotterdam. Known for his philosophical views. Tdbulce regni animalis, additus dassium ordinumque character- ibus, Leyden, 1828, tables, in fol. Icones ad illustrandas colons mutationes in chameleonte, Leyden, 1832, in-4'', 5 pi., col. Hoffmann, Ernst Emil. A Swiss anatomist, 1827-1877. Pro- fessor of anatomy in Basel. Translator of the German edition of Quain's : Elements of descriptive and practical anatomy for the use of students. Hoffmann, Johann Moritz. German anatomist, son of the pre- ceding, born at Altdorf, 1653-1713. Succeeded his father as professor of anatomy and botany at Altdorf, then professor of medicine, 1709-1713. Idea machines humance anatomico-physiologica, ad ohserva- tiones recentiores conformata, et ad methodum lectionum solennium accomodata. Altdorf, i/oj, in-4°. Hoffmann, Moritz. A German anatomist and botanist. Born in Fiirstenwald, 1622-1698. Professor of anatomy and surgery, 1648, in Altdorf. Thomas Bartholin attributes to him the discovery of the pancreatic duct, which is usually ascribed to Wirsung. Synopsis institutionum anatomicarum, ex sanguinis natura partium plerarumque vitam declarans, ordine dissectionis commodo, Accedit delineatio anatomes physio-pathologico-chirurgiccB. Altdorf, 1661, in-8°. Duct of ==^ Ductus pancreaticus. Holden, Luther. An English anatomist, 1816-1905. A Manual of the Dissection of the Human Body, New York, 1868. Line of = a furrow in the groin. HoU, Moritz. German anatomist, 1852- . Student of Hyrtl and Langer, 1882 professor of anatomy in Innsbruch, 1889 in Graz. An author of several essays on the history of anatomy. Die Muskeln und Fascien des Beckenausgangs, in Bardeleben's Handbuch. Rectal diaphragm. Holmes, Oliver Wendell. An American anatomist, physician, poet and genial autocrat of the breakfast table, who lived in Boston, 1809-1894. He was professor of anatomy and physiology at Dartmouth, 272 ANATOMICAL NAMES. 1839-47, and Parkman professor of anatomy at the Harvard Medical School, 1847-82, where he became a most successful lecturer. Medical Essays, 1883. Biography: Oliver Wendell Holmes, in Johns Hopkins Hasp. Bull., vol. 5, No. 42, pp. 85-88, by Wm. Osier. Life and Letters of Oliver Wendell Holmes, by J'ohn T. Morse. Home, Everard. An English physician and anatomist, 1763- 1832. Associated with John Hunter, and retained possession of the museum and manuscript notes of Hunter. Professor of anatomy and surgery in the Royal College of physicians and surgeons. Lectures en comparative anatomy, London, 1814-1828, 6 large quarto volumes, with 271 plates. Many of his memoirs are in the Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society. Lobe of = median lobe of the prostate. Hooke, Robert. An English microscopist in London, 1635-1703. He first recognized the primitive fibrillas in muscle. Micrographia, or some physiological descriptions of minute bodies by magnifying glasses, London, 1665. Hoorne, Jan van. A celebrated Dutch anatomist, born at Am- sterdam, 1621-1670. Professor of anatomy and surgery at Amsterdam, 1633 ; then professor of anatomy and surgery at Leyden. He was one of the first to observe the thoracic duct in man, and described the ductus submaxillaris, which was subsequently knov^n as Wharton's duct. He discovered the mammary ducts in 1652. De ductibus salivalibus disputationes, Leyden, 1656. Microcosmus, seu brevis manuductio ad historiam corporis humani, in gratiam discipulorum edita. Leyden, 1660, in- 12°. Ductus thoracicus. Horner, William Edmonds. An American anatomist, 1793-1853. Studied medicine at Edinburgh and Philadelphia. Became prosector to Wistar, Dorsey and Physick. Succeeded Physick as professor of anatomy in the University of Pennsylvania, in 1831. His successor was Joseph Leidy. Horner discovered the tarsi muscle (Horner's muscle) supplying the lacrimal apparatus (Phila. Journ. Med. and Phys. Soc, 1824, vol. 8, p. 70). He also studied the axillary odoriferous glands of the negro. A treatise on special and general anatomy, 5th edition, in 2 vols., Philadelphia, 1840. Pars lacrimalis muse, orbicularis oculi (Horneri). ANATOMICAL NAMES. 273 Houston, John. An Irish physician of Dublin, 1802-1845. Muscle of = part of musculus bulbocavernosus. Fold of valve of = plica transversalis recti. Howship, John. An English surgeon in London. At the time of his death (1841) he was one of the most renowned surgeons in London. On the Natural and Diseased State of the Bones, London, 1820. Lacuna of = pits containing osteoclasts. Hoyer, Heinrich. A German anatomist, 1834-1907. Studied medicine in the universities of Breslau and Berlin, where he received his degree in 1856, with the thesis: " De membranes mucosae narium structura." Assistant in the physiological institute to Reichert; in 1859 called to the chair of histology and physiology at the Academic Medico- Chirurgicale at Varsovie, as adjunct professor. In 1862 professor ord. in the faculty of medicine at the central school of the polonaise uni- versity. In 1869 Hoyer was made professor of histology, comparative anatomy and embryology, and resigned his chair after 35 years' service, in 1894.^ His researches on innervation, and on the circulatory system deserve especial mention. A complete bibliography of his writings is in : " Iiiternatl. Monatsch. f . Anatomic und Physiol. Bd. 24, 1908. Biography: Anatomischer Anzeiger, Bd. 32, pp. 501-2, igo8. Hubrecht, A. A. W. A Dutch zoologist and comparative em- bryologist, 1853-1^15. Studied engineering in Delft; then zoology with Harting in Utrecht, then with Selenka in Leyden. Obtained his doctorate in 1874 with a dissertation on the anatomy, histology and embryology of the Nemertinea. In 1876-1882 he was curator of the zoological museum in Leyden ; in 1882 he became ord. professor of zoology in Utrecht. He resigned this post in 1910, in order to devote his time and attention more fully to research, but retained until his death an association with the university as professor extraordinary. His researches on the placentation and embryology of the apes and lower mammals are of especial im- portance in determining the early stages of mammalian development. His studies were written in Dutch, German, English and French. His inti- mate knowledge of all the modern languages in Europe gave him the leadership in the organization of an international institute for the study of Embryology, which was organized in Utrecht in 1912. Studies in Mammalian Embryology: i. Placentation of Erina- ceus europaeus, with remarks on the phylogeny of the Placenta. Q. Journ. Micros. Science, (2) vol. 30, pp. 283-404, plates 25-27, i88q. 2. The Development of the Germ Layers of Sorex vulgaris. Ibid, vol. SI, pp. 499-562, plates 36-42, i8po, 3. Placentation of 274 ANATOMICAL NAMES. the Shrew (Sorex vulgaris L.). Hid, vol. S5, pp. 481-537, plates 31-39, 1894. Biography: Anatomischer Anzeiger, Bd. 48, No. 7/8, pp. 201- 208, by Franz Keibel, with Bibliography. Hueck, Alexander Friedrich. A German anatomist, 1802-1842. Professor of anatomy in Dorpat. Ligament of = ligamentum pectinatum iridis. Huguier, Pierre-Charles. A French surgeon in Paris, 1804-1874. Canal of = Iter chordce anterius. Circle of = around isthmus of uterus. Sinus of = fossa in tympanum. Humboldt, Friedrich Heinrich Alexander, Baron von. A dis- tinguished naturalist and traveler, was born in Berlin, 1 769-1 859. He was a man of exceedingly wide range of interests, and he has contributed the following to anatomy: Recueil d' observations de zoologie et d'anatomie comparee, Paris, 1803-18 32, 14 livraisons, in 2 vols., in-4° , 57 pi. Biography: Karl Bruhn's life of Humboldt, in 3 vols., Leipzig, 1872. Hundt, Magnus. A physician of Magdeburg, 1449-1519. Pro- fessor at Leipzig. Platner says that Hundt was the first to publish anatomical plates, but he was preceded by Mundino in 1428. Anthropologium de hominis dignitate, 1501, Leipzig, in-4°. Biography: Haller-Bibliotheca AnatomicS, Tome i, p. 153, 1774; Choulant, p. 23. Hunter, John. An anatomist and surgeon of London, 1728-1793. Brother to William Hunter, uncle to Matthew Baillie (i 761-1823), and the poetess Joanna Baillie, brother-in-law to Everard Home. He was born at Long Calderwood, Scotland. Assistant in anatomy to his brother William. Here began his interest in anatomy which ceased only with his death. He observed the descent of the testis in the foetus, traced the ramifications of the nasal and olfactory nerves, experimentally tested whether veins could act as absorbents. In 1767 he was made fellow of the Royal Society of London. Teacher of Edward Jenner in 1770; Abernethy and Astley Cooper were also his students. It will not be possible to give an idea of the huge amount of experimental investiga- tions carried on by Hunter. His museum formed the nucleus for the famous Hunterian museum of the Royal College of Surgeons, of London. Observations on certain parts of the animal aeconomy, London, 1786, in- 4°. Natural History of the human teeth, London, 1771. Canal of = canalis adductorius. Gubernaculum testis. ANATOMICAL NAMES. 275 Biography: Richardson, Disciples of ^sculapius, vol. 2, pp. 501-531, 1901- Rohrer, John Hunter: his life and labors, Bull. Johns Hopkins Hospital, vol. 25, pp. 10-24, ^9^4, '^^^^ portraits. Hunter, William. A distinguished physiologist and anatomist, and the first great teacher of anatomy in England, 1718-1783. Studied in Edinburgh and London where he became assistant to Dr. James Douglas. He visited Leyden and inspected the work of Albinus. Wil- liam Hewson was his assistant after his brother John went to the army. He is known chiefly for his anatomy of the gravid uterus. Anatomy of the human gravid uterus, London, 17/5, with 34 plates, representing the objects natural size. Ligament. Line. Membrane. Biography: Richardson, Disciples of ^sculapius, vol. i, pp. 322-343, ipoi. Huschke, Emil. A German anatomist, 1797-1858. Loders' suc- cessor at Jena as professor of anatomy, 1827-58. Dissertatio qucedam de organorum respiratoriorum in ani- malium serie metamorphosi, generatim scripta, et de vesica nata- toria piscium quaestio. Jena, 18 ip, in-4° . De pulmonum quad- ruplicitate. Jena, 1824, in-4°, pi. Beitrage zur Physiologic und Natur'geschichte. Weimar, 1824, in-4° , 4 pi. Commentatio de pectinis in oculo avium potestate anatomica et physiologica. Jena, 1827, in-4°, pi. Auditory teeth. Cartilages. Foramen. Ligament. Valve. Huxley, Thomas Henry. An English biologist, anatomist, paleon- tologist and philosopher, 1825-95. He was born at Ealing, Middlesex, England. He, like Darwin, early in life spent some years in a voyage of exploration on H. M. S. Rattlesnake. In 1854 he was appointed pro- fessor of natural history and paleontology at the Jermyn School of Mines, and he held this post until his retirement in 1885. He was Fullerian professor to the University of London, Hunterian professor of comparative anatomy at the Royal Cbllege of Surgeons. Teacher and friend of Balfour. Friend and correspondent of Darwin, whose staunch supporter he became. One of his most important contributions was the introduction of laboratory biology into the public schools. Huxley was the author of many memoirs on comparative anatomy, and paleontology. His scientific publications have been -gathered by Sir Ray Lankester into 4 quarto volumes, and his other writings into 14 volumes octavo. His more interesting memoirs from an anatomical standpoint are : Man's Place in Nature, 1863. On Certain Errors respecting the Structure of the Heart attributed to Aristotle, Nature, 1879. Manual of the Anatomy of vertebrated Animals, 1871. On a hith- 2.7(i ANATOMICAL NAMES. erto undescribed structure in the human hair sheath, London Medi- cal Gazette, I, 1340 (July, 1845). M. costo-humeralis. Stratum Huxleyi. Biography: Life and Letters of Thomas Huxley, 2 vols., by his son, Leonard Huxley. New York and London, 1913, in-8°. Hyatt, Alpheus. An American zoologist and paleontologist, 1838-1902. He was born at Washington, D. C, and in 1856 at the age of 18 he entered Yale University. After one year he went to Harvard to study with Louis Agassiz, and was graduated in 1862. Hyatt was custodian and curator of the collections of the Boston Society of Natural History from 1870-1902. His chief scientific interests, aside from his routine work, were the development of the ammonoid cephalopods, especially the fossil forms, and he wrote a number of memoirs which attracted world wide attention from paleontologists working in similar fields. Not only did his work attract the attention, of this class of workers, but the broad biological principles underlying all of his investigations brought favorable comment from many whose interests were quite diverse from his own. Proceedings, of the Boston Society of Natural History, vol. 30, No. 4, pp. 413-433, 1902. Hyrtl, Josef. An eminent anatomist in Prague, and Vienna, 1811-1894. He was born at Eisenstadt in Hungary; studied in Vienna, 1831-35. Professor of anatomy at Prague, 1836; in Vienna, 1844-74. Handbuch der topo graphischen Anatomie, Vienna, 184/. Cor- rosions Anatomie, 18^3. Das Arabische und Hebrdische in der Anatomie, Vienna, 1879. Onomatologia anatomica, Vienna, 1880. Die alten deutschen Kunstworte der Anatomie, Vienna, 1884. Arteria anastomotica. Articulatio carpi sup. (radio-carpea). Canalis sphenopalatinus (semicirculcris sup. et pharyngeus). — laminae spiralis (spiralis modioli) . Collum fibulae. Fascia pel- vis visceralis (endopelvina) ; — transversa (transversalis) . Fissura Occipitalis transv. Fretum oris. Ligamentum intertarseum; — triangulare urethrae. Musculus lateralis nasi; — pleuro-oeso- phageus; — styloauricularis ; — sustentator capitis (sternocleido- mast.). Porus cranio-nasalis ; — crotaphitico-buccinatorius ; — op- ticus. Processus paracondyloideus (paramastodieus) ; — pneumati' cus; — zygamatico-orbitalis. Ramus auriculo-ffontalis. Sutura palati cruciata (palatina transv.). Truncus tibio-peronaeus. Biography: Anat. Am., Bd. p, p. 775, 1894. Ingrassias, Giovanni Filipo (Ingrassia). An Italian physician and anatomist; was born at Recalbuto, near Palermo, 1510-1580. Pro- fessor of the theory and practice of medicine and of anatorny in Naples until 1560. Here his lectures in anatomy and medicine were so popular ANATOMICAL NAMES. 277 that he earned the title of the Sicilian Hippocrates. Philip II, king of Spain, appointed him chief physician to Sicily. His name has been attached to the wing of the sphenoid bone. He is reputed to have first described the stapes, and to rank high as an osteologist. In Galeni librum de ossibus doctissima et expertissima com- mentaria. Messina, 1603, in fol. Illustrated with figures from Vesalius. Apophysis. Biography: Haller (Bibliotheca Anatomica, Tome I, p. 194, 1774)- Innocent XII. See Lancisi. Jacob, Arthur. An Irish physician and ophthalmic surgeon, 1790-1874. Membrane of = rods and cones of the retina. Jacobson, Ludwig Levin. A Danish anatomist, 1783-1843. Physician in Copenhagen, later military physician in the French and English armies. Diss, de quinto nervorum pari animalium. Koenigsberg, 1818, in-4°. De sytemate venose peculiari in permultis animalibus ob- servato. Copenhague, 1821, in-4°. Bildrag til bloeddgranes ana- tomic og physiologic. Copenhague, 1828, in-4° . Die Okenschen Koerper oder die Primordialnieren. Copenhague, 1830, in-4°. Canal of = canaliculus tympanicus. Cartilage of = cartilage vomeronasalis. Organ of = Organon vomeronasal (lacobsoni) Plexus tympanicus (lacobsoni). Jacopi, Joseph. An Italian physiologist and anatomist. Pro- fessor of comparative anatomy and physiology at the University of Pavia. He died in 1813. He was associated with Scarpa in the school of practical surgery. Elementi di fisiologia e riotomia comparativa, Livourne, 1823, J vols., in-i2°, Jaeger, Georg Friedrich von. A German paleontologist, 1785- 1866. Professor in Stuttgart. Known for important discoveries in vertebrate paleontology. In 1828 he published the first description of the huge Labyrinthodonts, the early specialized land-living Amphibia. Jarjaway, Jean-Franqois. A French physician, 1815-1868. Muscle of = M. depressor urethcB. 278 ANATOMICAL NAMES. Jasolini, Jules. A student and successor to Ingrassias in the chair of anatomy and surgery at Naples. He was born at Santa-Eufemia, in Calabria, Italy. Questiones anatomicce et osteologia parva; de cordis adipe; de aqua in pericardia ; de pinguedine in genere. Naples, I572) in-S" . De poris choledochis et vesica fellea, Naples, 1577. Jessenius (Jessen, or Jessensky) Jean de (Johann von). IS5^ 1621. He was born at Breslau. Studied medicine at Leipzig, in Italy, and in Wittenberg. Became rector and chancellor of the university at Prague. He is said to have been the first to describe the organs of voice. Anatomice, Pragw anno 1600 abs se solemniter celebratce his- toria; de msibus tractatus. Wittenberg, 1601, in-4°. Joerg, Johann Christian Gottfried. A German physician known for his work in obstetrics, 1 779-1 856. He was a professor at Leipzig. Ueber das Gebarorgan des Menschen und der Sdugethiere im schwangern und nicht-schwangern Zustande, Leipzig, 1808. Joessel, Johann Georg. A German anatomist, 1838-1892. Born near Strassburg, where he studied medicine and where he later became professor of topographic anatomy. Lehrbuch der- topographisch-chirurgischen Anatomie, Bonn, 1884-1892. Biography: Anatomischer Anzeiger, Bd. 8, p. 92, iSp^. Jones, Thomas Wharton. Discovered the germinal vesicle of the mammalian egg in 1835. On the ova of women and mammiferous animals, as they exist in the ovaries before impregnation; and on the discovery in them of a vesicle analogous to that described by Prof. Purkinje in the mature egg of the bird. Proc. Royal Sac, London, P. Ill, p. 339/ 340, 1835. Josephi, Wilhelm. An anatomist of Rostock, was born 1763 at Bronswick. He was prosector of anatomy at Goettingen and became professor of anatomy, medicine, and obstetrics at the University of Rostock, in 1792; in 1808 he became chief military surgeon. His writ- ings show his interest in obstetrical anatomy. De conceptione abdominali vulgo sic dicta, Goettingen, 1784. Observationum ad anatomiam et artem obstetrician spectantium satura, Helmstaedt, 1785, in-8° . Anatomie der Saeugethiere, Goettingen, 1787, in-8°. ANATOMICAL NAMES. 279 Jung, Karl Gustav. A Swiss anatomist, 1793-1864. Professor of anatomy in Basel. Animadversiones de ^ssibus generatim. Basel, 182^. Musculus pyramidalis auriculce; intertragicus. Kcill, James. An English physician, born at Edinburgh, 1763- 1819. Practiced at Northampton. He is the author of: The Anatomy of the human body ahr'dg'd, London, i6p8. An 'account of animal secretion, the quantity of blood in the human body, and muscular motion, I'joS. London. Kerckring, Theodor. A Dutch anatomist, born at Hamburg, 1640-1693. Physician in Amsterdam, later in the service of the Duke of Tuscany. Known for his observations on the vasa vasorum in the horse and for his studies of the development of the skeleton in the foetus. Opera omnia anatomica, Leyden, 1717, in-4°. Spicilegium anatomicum continens ohservationum,- etc., Am- sterdam, 1670, in-4°. Anthropogenic ichnographia, sive conformatio foetus ab ovo usque ad ossificationis principia, in supplementum Osteogenics foetum. Amsterdam, 1671, in-4°. Moduli valvularum. Plicce circulares. (Valvules conniventes). Ketham, Johannis de (deKetaz). Published the first illustrated medical treatise, in folio, containing 6 woodcuts. This work contains a figure of female anatomy showing a foetus in the uterus. The editions after 1493 contained also the anatomy of Mundinus. Fasciculus Medicinw, Venice, 1491, in folio. Biography: Locy, Wm. A., Anatomical Illustrations before Vesalius. Journ. of MorphoL, vol. 22, no. 4, pp. 953-957, 1911. Key, Ernst Axel Henrik. A Swedish pathologist and anatomist, 1832-1901. Born in Smaland. Student at Lund, 1848; i860 studied normal histology with Max Schultze in Bonn; in 1861 he studied path- ological anatomy with Virchow. In 1862 professor of pathological anat- omy at the Carolina Institute. Editor of the " Nordiskt Medicinskt Arkiv," 1862. Studien in der Anatomie des Nervensystems und des Binde- gewebes; with Gustav Retzius — a large and magnificently illus- trated work. Kielmeyer, Charles-Frederic de. A French naturalist, 1765- 1844. Teacher of Cuvier. Author of an important work entitled : " Sur les rapports des forces arganiques entre elles dans la serie des etres organises, 1793." 28o ANATOMICAL NAMES. ' Kiernan, Francis. An English physician, 1800-1874. Space of =^ interlobular spaces in the liver. Kiesselbach, W. German laryngologist, 1839- Area of = on the nasal septum, Kilian, Hermann Friedrich. German obstetrician, 1800-63. Line of = at the promontory vf the sacrum. Kleinenberg, Nikolaus. A German anatomist, 1842-1897. Born at Libau in Kurland. Professor of zoology and comparative anat- omy at Palermo. In 1879 professor of zoology and comparative anatomy at Messina, and in 1895 at Palermo. Studied at the Naples Zoological Station. Sulla sviluppo del sistema nervoso periferico nei Molluschi, 1894. Biography: Nikolaus Kleinenberg, by Paul Mayer. Anat. Am., Bd. 14, pp. 267-2'^!, i8p8, with bibliography. Knackstedt, Christophe Elie Henri. A surgeon in Bronswick, Germany, 1 749-1 799. He is the author of: " Osteologie, oder Beschrei- bung der Knochen des menschlichen Koerpers. Bronswick, 178 1, in-8°. Knox, Robert. An anatomist in Edinburgh, Scotland, 1791-1862. He was the first to teach general anatomy from the descriptive, histologic and comparative angles. He was subjected to considerable notoriety and scandal owing to his connivance with the resurrectionists. The Races of Man, 1850. Anatomical Studies of the Bones and Muscles for the use of Artists, London, 1833. Koelliker, Rudolf Albert von. A German anatomist, histologist and zoologist, 1817-1905. Prosector for Henle, 1843. Professor of physiology and comparative anatomy in Zurich, 1846-47; Wiirzburg, 1847-1905. He is regarded as one of the greatest histologists of the last century, and did much to advance biology in general ; he is regarded also as one of the greatest embryologists of his time and his treatise on general embryology is of high merit. He was one of the first to demon- strate cell division in animal cells. Entwicklungsgeschichte des Menschen und der Thiere, Leipzig, 1861. Mikroskopische Anatomie, Leipzig, 1850-4. Handbuch der Gewebelehre des Menschen, Leipzig, 1852, 6th edition, 1889. Cells of = osteoblasts. Glands of = Bowman's glands. Layer of=:in the iris. Ligamentum circulare. Stratum intermedium (Layer). Substantia ferruginea. Reticulum of = neurologia. ANATOMICAL NAMES. 281 Kohlrausch, Otto Ludwig Bernhard. A German physician, 1811- 1854. Zur Anatomie und Physiologie der Beckenorgane, Leipzig, Valves of = Plicae transversalis recti. Koken, Ernst. A German paleontologist, 1860-1912. He was born in Braunschweig and studied at the University of Gottingen ; later at Berlin, where he came under the influence of Beyrich and Dames. In 189s he was Quenstedt's successor at the University of Tiibingen as director of the geological museum, and retained this position to the end of his hfe. Koken's interests in fossil vertebrates were chiefly from the standpoint of geology. His contributions to the morphology of the vertebrates, though few, are noteworthy. Kopho II. See Copho II. Koyter. See Coiter. Kowalevsky, Woldemar. A Russian paleontologist, 1843-1883. He was born in the'government of Witebsk, on the 15th of April (1843). A student and admirer of Riitimeyer, under whose influence he produced his three remarkable memoirs on fossil hoofed mammals. He wrote these three memoirs in three languages, .not his own. His EngHsh memoir : " On the Osteology of the Hyopotamidae, London, 1873" was one of the first attempts to study problems of paleontology on the broad basis of organic evolution. His other memoirs are : " Sur I' Anchitherium aurelianense, Cuv., et sur I'histoire paleontologique des Chevaux, Paris, 1873 ; Monographie der Gattung Anthrac other ium Cuv., und Versuch einer naturlich Classification der fossilen Hufthiere," in " Paleontographica," Cassel, 1873-4, Bd. XXII, dedicated to Charles Darwin. Kowalevsky was professor of paleontology in the University of Moscow and died in that city on the 28th of April at the age of 40. Osbom says of Kowalevsky's above mentioned Monographie: " This work is a model union of the detailed study of form and function with theory and working hypothesis. It regards the fossil not as a petrified skeleton, but as having belonged to a moving and feeding animal ; every joint and facet has a meaning, each cusp a certain significance In other words the fossil quadrupeds are treated biologically so far as is possible in the obscurity of the past." 282 ANATOMICAL NAMES. Krause, Karl Friedrich Theodore. A German anatomist in Hannover, 1797-1868. Professor of anatomy in the school of surgery at Hannover. Handbuch der menschlichen Anatomic, Hannover, 1833-38, edited and augmented by Wilhelm Krause. Leipzig, 1905. Synop- sis icone illustrata nervorum systematis gangliosi in capite hominis. Hannover, 1839. Arcus tonsillaris. Fibrocartilagines falciformes (Menisci genu). Ligamentuin pisometacarpeum; — sacrococcygeum me- dium. Musculus coracocervicalis ; — coracoradialis et ulnaris; — urethralis transversus Ramus supraspinatus. Scyphulus. Tu- nica folliculi. Krause, Wilhelm. An eminent German anatomist (1832-1909) in Goettingen and Berlin. Son of Karl Friedrich Theodor Krause. Pro- fessor of anatomy in Goettingen and Berlin. Neurologie der vberen E'xtremitdten. Leipzig, 1865. Hand- buck der Anatomic dcs menschen unter Mitwirkung von W.His und W. Waldeycr, und unter Verweisung auf den Handatlas der Ana- tomie von Werner Spalteholtz, i8pp-igoj, 4 vols., in-8°. Arcus dorsalis pedis. Co'rpuscula bulbiformia. Crista muscu- laris; — palatina transversa. Fossa pubovesicalis. Glandules lacri- malis accessorius. Gl. mucosa; — tympanica. Ligamentum cal- c an CO -navicular c interosseum lat.; — costotransv. breve; — ductus venosi; ■ — ■ popliteum sup. (arcuatum) ; — tarsocalcaneum dorsale; — tnangulare. Linca semicircidaris sup. Lobus inf. ant. cerebelli. Membrana fenestrata retina; ■ — pigmenti. pigmenti iridis. Mus- culus coracocervicalis; — coracoradialis et coracoulnaris ; — labii prop.; — quadrigeminus i>rachii; — quadrigeminus capitis; — trans- versospinalis longi. Nucleus pedunculi cerebri; — rcfpiratorius. Os multangulum accessorium; — quadratum. Ostium tracheale laryngis. Plexus anscrinus. Portio recta; — reflexa. Processus anomalus mcdius; — medialis calcanei; — occultus oss. maxillaris. Radix descendens n. glossoph. Sinus sphenoidalis. Sulci trira- diati. Sutura transv. oss. occipitis. Torus uteri. Vasa aberrantia hepatis. Kuehne, Willy. German histologist, 1837-1900. Muscle-spindle of = neuromuscular spindle. Kupffer, Karl Wilhelm von. A German anatomist and embry- ologist, 1829-1902. Student of Bidder, Prosector at Dorpat, 1858-66; professor of anatomy in Kiel, 1867. Professor of anatomy in Konigs- berg, 1876-1880; in Munich, 1880-1902, as successor to Bischoff. He is the author of many memoirs on various phases of embryology, especially of the fishes. Untersuchungen ueber d. ' Textur des Rueckenmarks u. Bntwicklung seiner Formelemente, Leipzig, 1857. Entwicklungsgeschichte d. Kopfes, 1895. Vesicle. Cellulae Kupfferi. ANATOMICAL NAMES. 283 Lacaze-Duthiers, Henry de. A French zoologist, 1821-1901. Founder of experimental zoology in France. Studied medicine in Paris, but was influenced by de Blainville and Milne-Edwards to take up the study of natural history. In 1854 professor of botany and zoology in Lille. In 1863 he was called to the natural history museum in Paris, and held the professorship in the Sorbonne from 1869 to the end of his life. In 1872 he founded, at his own expense, the " Archives de Zoologie experimentale," and the same year founded the Zoological Station at Roscoff on the coast of Brittany, and established a laboratory at Banyuls. He is the author of numerous contributions to the anatomy of molluscs, ascidians; and especially the embryology and neurology of molluscs. Les ascidies simples des cotes de France, 1874. Biography: Nekrolog im Archives de Zoologie experimentale, X, 1902. Lacepede, Bernard-Germain-fitienne-de Laville, Comte de. A French naturalist and writer, was born at Agen in 1756; died at Epinay, 1825. A friend of Buffon and Daubenton. Professor of zoology at the Jardin-du Roi, in 1795. Grand chancellor of the Legion-d'Honneur. jEloge historique de Daubenton, Paris, 1700, in-8°. Histoire naturelle des poisSons, Paris, iyp8-i8oj, 5 vol. Biography: L'Eloge historique de M. le Comte de Lacepede, Paris, in-8°, Lachmann, Karl Friedrich Johannes. A German zoologist in Braunschweig, 1832-1860. Student of Johannes Mueller. Author, with Claparede, of important contributions on the Infusoria and Rhizopoda. Laennec, Rene-Theophile-Hyacinthe. A French physician, the inventor and discoverer of the stethoscope, born at Quimper, 1781-1826. Professor of medicine in the College de France. He is the author of a number of contributions which are listed in " Disciples of ^sculapius," Richardson, vol. i, p. 319, 1901, and among them is his: Memoire contenant la description de la membrane propre du foie. 1803. Laguna, Andres a (Lacana, Lucana). i49o(9)-i56o. Born at Segovie, Spain. He studied at the University of Salamanca, and Paris, and visited the universities of Italy and Germany. At Padua he was associated with Realdo Colombo ; was honored in Rome by Pope Leo X. He is the author of several dissertations on the work of Galen. His best contribution to anatomy seems to be: Anatomica methodus, sen de sectione humani corporis contem- platio. Paris, 1535, in-8° . 284 ANATOMICAL NAMES. Lallemand, Claude-Francois. A French surgeon, 1790-1853. Bodies of = concretions in the seminal vesicles. Lalouette, Pierre. A physician in Paris, 1711-1742. Pyramid of := median lobe of the thyroid gland. Lamarck, Jean-Baptiste-Pierre-Antoine-de Monnette, chevalier de. A distinguished French naturalist, and evolutionist, 1744-1829. Associated with Buffon, Daubenton, Cuvier, Geoffrey Saint-Hilaire and Lacepede at the Jardin des Plantes, where he was professor of natural his- tory. In his " Philosophic Zoologique," pubhshed in 1809, he proposed his ideas of the way in which organic evolution has worked. It is said that he invented the term " biology." One of the first to believe in the mutability of species, in which he was bitterly opposed by his contem- pararies. He is the author of numerous works on natural history. His " Zoologie Philosophique," is contained in : " Histoire naturelle des animaux sans vertebris, Paris, 1815- 1822, although his ideas were given for the first time in his: " Sys- teme des animaux sans vertebres, 1801. His " Philosophie Zoolog- ique " was issued in i8op in 2 vols., in-8° . He is also the author of an important memoir entitled: " Recherches sur I' organisation des I corps vivans, particulierement sur leur origine, sur la cause de leur developpement, des progres de leur composition et celle qui amine la mart," Paris, 1802, in-8°. Biography: Lamarck, The Founder of Evolution, His Life and Works, with Translations of his Writings on Organic Evolution, by Packard, ipoi. Lancisi, Giovanni Maria. An Italian anatomist and physician to the Pope (Innocent XI, in 1688), 1654-1720. Professor of anatomy at Sapience, in 1684; in 1700 he was first physician to Pope Clement XI. While in Rome he was associated with Malpighi, Tozzi, and Galliani ; and was in correspondence with Bellini, Boerhaave, Morgagni, Heister, and many other eminent medical men. He was assisted in his work by Pope Innocent XII, to whom is attributed the first observation of the circula- tion of the blood with the microscope, and the discovery of blood capil- laries and corpuscles; in which he was probably stimulated by Lancisi. The latter is the author of a number of works in anatomy, published in folios and quartos. Among them may be mentioned : Anatomia corporis humani ad usum theatri accommodata, Turin, i/ii, in-4°. Anatomia per uso ed intelligensa del disegno, ricercata non solo su gli ossi e mosculi del corpo uman'o, etc. Rome, i6pi, in-fol. This work recalls the famous Bridgewater treatises of later times. Tabulce anatomicce clarissimi viri Bartholommi ANATOMICAL NAMES. 285 Eustachii, quas ex tenebris tandem vindicatas, etc. Rome, 1714, in fol. This work was several times reprinted. Strice long. med. et lat. Lancisii. Landi, Bassiano. An Italian physician of the i6th century at Padua. He is the author of : Anatomia corporis humani, Basel, 1542, in- 4°. Langenbeck, Bernhard Rudolf Konrad von. ' A German surgeon, 1810-1887. Triangle of = an area over head of femur. Langenbeck, Konrad Johann Martin. A German surgeon, 1776- 1851. Professor of surgery and anatomy in Wiirzburg, 1799; 1802 in Gottingen; 1814 professor of surgery and anatomy; 1848, professor of anatomy. Anatomisches Handhuch, 1806. De Structura Peritoncei, i8iy. Icones Anatomicce, iSsd-^p. Handbuch der Anatomie, 18^1—4/. Mikroskopisch anatomische Abbildungen, 1848—51. Nervenlehre, Goettingen, 1831. Commissura transversa sulcata. Fovece parvce. N. superfici- alis scapulce. Langer, Carl, Ritter von Edenberg von. German anatomist, 1819- 1887. In 1843-47 assistant, 1849 privat docent for anthropology, anatomy and physiology; in 1851 professor of zoology in Pest; in 1856 professor of normal anatomy in (Josefinum) ; 1870 at the university in Vienna. Lehrbuch der Anatomie, Wien. Lehrbuch d. fopogr. u. system. Anatomie, gth ed., ipio, Langer-Toldt. Das Kiefergelenk des Menschen, Wien, i860. Crista sphenoidalis. Crura furcata (antihelicis). Meditullium Ossamanus (metacarpalia). Pectenmanus. Processus falciformis axillaris. Tuberculum intercondyloideum. Biography: Anatomischer Anseig'er, Bd. j, p. 77-80, 1888. Langerhans, Paul. A German physician and anatomist, 1847- 1888. Studied with Virchow and Ludwig. Prosector at Freiburg, where he later became professor extraordinarius. Beitrag sur mikroscopischen Anatomie der BauchspeicheldrUse, Berlin, 1869. Cellules. Stratum granulosum. Insulce (small groups of epi- thelial cells in the interstitial tissue of the pancreas). Biography: Anatomischer Anzeiger, Bd. j, pp. 850-851, 1888, with list of 25 contributions. 286 ANATOMICAL NAMES. Langhans, Theodor. German pathologist and anatomist, 1839- Cells of = polygonal cells forming Langhan's Layer (covering the placental vUli). Latham, Peter Mere. An English physician, 1789-1875. Diseases of the Heart, London, 184^. Circle of = an area on the chest corresponding to the area of pericardial dullness. Laumonier, Jean-Baptiste. A French surgeon, 1749-1818. Ganglion of = Ganglion caroticum. Lauth, Ernest Alexandre. A German physiologist and anatomist, 1803-1837. Professor of physiology in Strassburg. Handbiich der Anatomic, Stuttgart, 18^6. Mcmoire sur les vaisseaux lymphatiques des oiseaux et sur la maniere de les preparer, Paris, 1825, in-8° . Appendix epididymidis (Canalis) Ductus aberrans testis. Lig. scaphocuneiforme. Sinus venosus (sclerce) ^ Schlemmi. Lauth, Thomas. A German anatomist, 1 758-1826. Student of Lobstein, Desault, Hunter. Demonstrator of anatomy, 1784; professor of anatomy and surgery, 1785 ; professor of anatomy at the Ecole de Sante, 1794, in Strassburg. Myologie et syndesmologie, 1798, also Halle, 1805. Histoire de I' anatomic, Strassburg, 18 15, in-4°. i vol. (Up to the time of Bartholin, 16^1.) Canal of = Canal of Schlemm. Ligament of = lig. trans- versum atlantis. La Valette St. George. See Valette St. George. Lawrence, Jason Valentine. An American physician and anat- omist, 1791-1823. Assistant to Horner in the University of Pennsyl- vania, 1822. Lawrence, Sir William. An English anatomist and surgeon in London, 1783-1867. Professor of anatomy and surgery at the Royal College of Surgeons. Comparative anatomy. Physiology, Zoology and the Natural History of Man, 1816-1818. Leber, Ferdin Jos, Edler von. An anatomist in Vienna, 1727-1808. Student of Jaus. Professor of anatomy at the university in Vienna, 1761-86. Vorlesungen ueber d. Zerglicderungskunst, 2nd ed., Vienna, 1778. ANATOMICAL NAMES. 287 Le Boe. See Boe. Lecat, Claude-Nicolas (Le Cat). A French surgeon, 1700-1768. Gulf of = the bulbous urethra. Lee, Robert. An English physician, 1 793-1 877. Professor of obstetrics in London. " The morbid anatomy of the uterus and its appendages," London, i8j8. Ganglion of = cervical ganglion. Leeuwenhoeck (Leewenhoeck). (Antoine, Antonius von) Antonj van. An eminent Dutch anatomist, naturalist and physician at Delft, 1632-1723. He was one of the pioneers in microscopical observations. He discovered the blood corpuscles, the striae in skeletal muscle, the dental canals, and through his student, Johann Ham, the spermatozoa. He held the humble post of beadle, or exciseman, as did Robert Burns of Scotland, at the small salary of $125 per year. Leeuwenhoeck held this post for 39 years, and the stipend was paid him till his death. He contributed over 375 papers and letters to the Royal Society of London, and several to the Academy of Science in Paris. Richardson (Sir Benjamin Ward), in the " Asclepiad," vol. 2, 1885 {Disciples of Msculapius, vol. i, pp. 108-12^, ivith portrait and figures of his apparatus and copies of figures from Leeuwenhoeck's work — copied by Locy — Biology and its Makers, pp. 77-88, 1908), says: " * * * although not a regular professor of medicine by an orthodox system of training, he was learned in physic * * * every line he writes * * * shows that he was, for his time, a remarkable anatomist." Naturkundige Werken, Delft, i6g6, in-j". Biography: Haller-Bibliotheca Anatomica, Tome I, p. 606. 1774. Leidy, Joseph. An eminent paleontologist, biologist, and anat- omist, 1823-1891. One of the most noted teachers of anatomy of the Philadelphia School of Anatomy. (See Keen, W. W., History of prac- tical Anatomy, Philadelphia, 1874.) Professor of anatomy at the Uni- versity of Pennsylvania, as successor to Horner, which chair he filled for 38 years. (See life of William Pepper, by F. N. Thorpe, Philadelphia, 1904, pp. 110-113.) He was the author of 599 contributions to biology, including protozoology, parasitology, human anatomy, vertebrate paleon- tology. The titles of his papers, with notes, have geen gathered by his' son. (Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections, xlvi, no. 1477, 1904.) Elementary Treatise on Human Anatomy, i88p. Musculus extensor brevis. 288 ANATOMICAL NAMES. Biography: The Life and Works of Joseph Leidy, by Henry C. Chapman, iQOf — Science, N. S., vol. 26, no. 6^6. p. 812. H. F. O shorn, Biographical Memoir of Joseph Leidy, Natl. Acad. Sri., (Biog. Mem.), vol. 7, pp. 339-395, 1913, with portrait and bibliography. See also: Pop. Sci. Monthly, vol. 17, pp. 684.-691, 1880. Lenhossek, Joseph von. An anatomist of Budapest, 1818-1888. Studied anatomy under Berres at Vienna; then for 9 years assistant in anatomy at the University of Budapest, and became professor e. o. of topographic anatomy and later studied in Vienna under Hyrtl and Bruecke. He was called to Klausenburg as professor of anatomy for five years, when he returned to Pest as professor of descriptive and topographic anatomy, which position he held until his death. Ueber den feineren Bau der sogennanten Medulla spinalis. Vienna. Leonardo da Vinci was an eminent Italian artist, anatomist, engi- neer and inventor, 1452-1519. He was born at the Castle Vinci, in the valley of the Arno, about midway between Pisa and Florence. Marc Antonio della Torre is supposed to have been the teacher of Leonardo in anatomy, and to have secured his services as an artist for the illus- tration of his "Anatomy." McMurrich, however, says: (Med. Lib., IV, p. 346, 1906), there are difficulties in the way of such a belief. It has been suggested by Jackschath (Med. Blaetter, 1902, xxv, pp. 770- 772), that Vesalius plagiarized the drawings in his " Fabrica corporis humani, 1543," from Leonardo. This is denied by McMurrich (Med. Lib., .IV, 1906, p. 350). Leonardo's manuscripts and drawings in anatomy have been published under the following titles : " Les Manuscrits de Leonard de Vinci de la Bibliotheque Roy- ale de Windsor: De I'Anatomie, Feuillets a publics par Theodore Sabachnikoff avec Traduction en Langue Francaise, Transcrits et Annates par Giovanni Piumati; precedes d'une Stude par Mathias Duval, Paris, 5 vols. 1898— 1901, in folio. Leonardo da Vinci — Quaderni d'Anatomia — Tradici fogli della Royal Library di Windsor, Pubblicati do Ove. C. L. Vangensten, A. Fonahn, H. Hopstock, 1911-1914, Christiania, 4 vols, in folio. The original manuscripts and drawings are in the Royal Library at Windsor. Biography: McMurrich, J. P. 1906 — Leonardo da Vinci and Vesalius, Med. Lib., vol. 4, pp. 338-350. In the bibliography at the end of this paper is given a complete list of references to the life and anatomical works of Leonardo da Vinci. Ency. Brit.; Bull. Johns Hopkins Hospital, vol. 22, p. 140. See Marcantonio della Torre and Diirer for other biographical references. ANATOMICAL NAMES. 289 Leoniceno, Giovanni Nicola. An Italian physician (1428-1524), who was professor of anatomy at Ferrara, where he was the teacher of Realdo Colombo. Leuckart, Rudolf. A German zoologist, 1822-1898. Studied zoology in Gottingen where he was associated with Rudolf Wagner. In 1855 professor of zoology at Giessen; in 1869 in Leipzig; the author of numerous contributions to zoology. Zur Kenntnis des Generationswechsels und Parthenogenesis bei den Insekten, Frankfurt, 1858. Die Blasenbandwiirmer und ihre Entwickelung, Giessen, 1856. Die Parasiten des Menschen und die von ihnen herriihrenden Krankheiten, Leipzig, 1863-18/6. 2 vols. Biography: Victor Cams, Zur Erinnerung an Rudolf Leuckart, Ber. Ub. d. Verhandl. d. Kgl. Sachs. Ges. d. IViss. Bd. 50, 1898; Taschenberg, Rudolf Leuckart-Leopoldina, Heft XXXV, No. 4, 1899. Leunis, Johannes. A German zoologist, 1802-1873. Professor of natural history at the gymnasium at Hildesheim. Author of a " Synopsis of zoology, botany and geology." The zoological part was arranged on a taxonomic basis according to the Cuverian system. Leveling, Henri-Marie de, son of the following, born at Ingolstadt, 1766. Professor of anatomy at the University of Ingolstadt, 1790. Introductio anatomica, Ingolstadt, 1790, in-4°. Anatomie des Menschen, Erlangen, 1794, in-8° . Leveling, Henri-Palmaz de, was born at Treves, Prussia, 1742- 1798. Professor of anatomy and surgery at Ingolstadt, Bavaria. Dissertatio de valvula Eustachii et foramine ovali, Ingolstadt, 1780, in-4°. Anatomische Erklaerungen der Original figuren von Andreas Vesal, samt einer Anwendung der Winslowischen Zer- gliederungslehre, in sieben Buechern, Ingolstadt, 1781, in-4°. Observationes anatomicce rariores, iconibus aeri incisis illustratcB. Ingolstadt, 1786, in-8°. Leyden, Ernst Victor von. A German physician in Berlin, 1832- 1910. Duct of = mesonephric duct. Leydig, Franz von. A German comparative histologist, 1821- 1908. He is called the founder of comparative histology, and especially well known for his work on the cutaneous sense organs, in amphibians and fishes. Studied natural history at Mitnchen where he became es- 290 ANATOMICAL NAMES. pecially interested in the fishes. In 1846 assistant in the physiological institute; in 1848 prosector in the anatomical institute; in 1857 professor of zoology and comparative anatomy at Tiibingen; in 1875 professor in the medical faculty at Bonn and director of comparative anatomy in the institute with von La Valettte St. George in charge of normal human anatomy. Lehrhuch der Histologie des Menschen und der Tiere, Frank- furt, iS^y. Die augendhnlichen Organe der Fische, Bonn, 1881. Zur Kenntniss der Zirbel und Parietalorgane, Frankfurt, i8po. Cells of = Henle's cells. Duct of ^Wolffian duct. Primi- tive cylinders = bundles of muscular fibres. Biography: Anat. Anz., Bd. ^2, pp. 503-506, igo8; Sitsungs- berichte d. Niederrhein. Ges. f. Natur- u. Heilk. Bonn, ipo8; MUnch. med. Wochenschrift. Nr. 18, ig>o8. Lieberkuehn, Johann Nathaniel. A German physician and anat- omist in Berlin, known especially for his wonderful injections and his microscopical observations, 1711-1756. A student of Albinus in Berlin, 1740, and of Boerhaave, Van Swieten, and Gaubius. In 1738 he visited London and exhibited his marvelous vascular injections to the Royal Society. In 1740 he visited Paris. Dissertatio de valvula coli, Leyden, 1739, in-4° . Dissertatio de fabrica et actione villorum intestinorum tenium, Leyden, 1745, in-4°. These two treatises were printed in one volume in 1782, London, in-4°. Glandulae intestinales (Cryptce. Folliculce). Ampulla of = blind end of a lacteal. Lieutaud, Joseph. A French physician and anatomist, first physician to Louis XV and XVI, born in Paris (1703-1780). He con- tributed to the advancement of pathological anatomy through the great number of autopsies he performed. Essais anatomiques antenant I'histoire exacte de toutes les ■ parties qui composent le corps humain, Aix, 1742, in-8°. Corpus trigonum. Cuspis valvulare. Septum valvulare. Trigonum. Linnaeus, Carolus (Karl von Linne). An eminent Swedish naturalist, was born at Rashult, in the province of Smaland, Sweden, 1707-1778. In 1727 he went to the university at Lund, later at Upsala. Later he visited various universities in Germany and Holland, and at Leyden showed his MSS. of the Systema Natures to Gronovius, who ordered it published at his own expense. This was first issued as 8 folio sheets, and the work saw 12 augmented editions during the life of the author. Later, as a professor at the University of Upsala, Linnaeus' ANATOMICAL NAMES. 291 fame as a lecturer increased the role of the university from 500 to 1500, representing students from all parts of the world. It is said that he found biology a choas and left it a cosmos. The cosmos, however, was a taxonomic one which he left and on this has been built a large super- .structure by a great host of workers in all lands. He proposed the term Homo sapiens for man. Besides the Systema naturce, which went through numerous editions, he was the author of over 200 essays on plants and animals. Lisfranc, Jacques. A French surgeon in Paris, 1 790-1847. An author of surgical memoirs and a promoter of surgical anatomy. Articulationes tarso-metatarsce. Ligamentum. Tuberculum scaleni. Lissauer, Heinrich. A German neurologist, 1861-1891. Zona Lissaueri. Littre, Alexis. A French surgeon and anatomist, 1658-1726. He described the triangular space of the bladder, and demonstrated the urethral glands. He is often confused with the following. Glandules urethrales. Trigomim. Littr6, Maximilien-Paul-fimile. An eminent French medical scholar, 1801-1881. Littre, in 1839-61, published in Paris, his 10 volume edition of the writings of Hippocrates. This is the most scholarly edition of the writings of this ancient author which has yet been issued. This work inaugurated a new phase in the study of Hippocrates. Pagel says : " Jeder der tiber Hippokrates mitsprechen will, muss die Littresche Ausgabe in Handen haben und studieren." Lobstein, Johann Georg Christian Friedrich Martin. A German pathologist in Strassburg, 1777-1835. Prosector in Strassburg, 1796. 1819 professor of pathological anatomy. Ganglion. Placenta velamentosa. Lobstein, Johann Friedrich. A physician and anatomist at Strass- burg, 1736-1784. Demonstrator of anatomy in 1764. In 1768 professor of anatomy and surgery as successor to Eisenmann. Dissertatio de nervo spinali ad par vagum accessorio, Stras- bourg, 1760, in-4°. Dissertatio de valvula pustachii, Strasbourg, 177 1, in-4°. Dissertatio de nervis diirce matris. Strasbourg, 1773, in-4°. Dissertatio de liene, Strasbourg, 1774, in-4°. Dissertatio de hepate, Strasbourg, 1775, in-4°. 292' ANATOMICAL NAMES. Loder, Justus Christian. A German surgeon and anatomist, 1753-1832. In 1778 o. professor of anatomy, surgery and obstetrics in Jena; 1803-06, professor of anatomy and surgery in Halle, later in Konigsberg, then in St. Petersburg; then in Moscow. Anatomische Tafeln, Weimar i^py-1803, 2 Bde. 182 Kupft. 4 Bde. Text Folio. Grundrisse der Anatomie, Jena, 1806. Louis, Antoine. An eminent French surgeon and physiologist in Paris, 1723-1792. Professor of physiology. In 1764 he was made permanent secretary of the Academy of Science. He is the author of numerous works on surgery and surgical anatomy. Loven, Otto C. A Swedish histologist and physiologist, 1864- 1904. He is known for his discovery of the taste fibres in the papillae of the tongue of mammals. Lower, Richard. An English anatomist, and physician in London, 1631-1691. He was born in Tremere, Cornwall, England. He studied medicine at Oxford, where he worked with Willis. In 1667 he became a member of the Royal Society. Known for his studies on the heart. Tractatus de corde; item de motu et colore sanguinis, et chyli in cum transitu, London, 1669, in-8°. ' Tuherculum intervenosum. Truncus innominatus. Tendo cordis. Lucae, Samuel Christian. A German physician, born at Frank- furt-am-Main, 1787-1821. Professor of medicine in Marburg, and di- rector of the Medico-clinic Institute and of the hospital. Observationes anatomicw circanervos arterias adeuntes, Frank- furt, 18 10, in-4° . Anatomische Untersuchungen der Thymus in Menschen und Thieren. Frankfurt, 1811, in-4 . Anatomische Bemerkungen ueher die Diverticula am Darmcanal, und ueher die Hohlen der Thymus. Nuremberg, 1813, in-4°. Ludwig, Karl Friedrich Wilhelm. A German physiologist, in Liepzig, 1816-1895. Professor of comparative anatomy in Marburg, 1846; 1849 professor of anatomy and physiology at Ziirich; 1855 pro- fessor of zoology and physiology at Vienna ; 1865 professor of physiology at Leipzig, which position he held until 1895. Member of a family dis- tinguished in medicine. Lehrbuch der Physiologie des Menschen, 1862-1869. Ganglion. N. laryngo-vago cardiacus (depressor cordis). ANATOMICAL NAMES. 293 Luschka, Herbert von. A German anatomist, 1820-1875. Pror fessor of anatomy in Tuebingen, 1849-75. Die Brustorgane des Menschen in ihrer Lage, Berlin, 1858. Anatomie des Menschen, j vols. TUbingen, 1862— 1867. Die Hirn- anhang u. d. Steissdrusen d. Menschen, Berlin, i860. Die Kehlkopf des Menschen, 1871. Annulus fibrosus; — foveae ovalis cordis. Apex pleura. Aponeurosis diaphragmatis. Arcus venosus (juguli). Bursa pharyngea. Cartilago laryngis (sesam. lig. vocalis). Diaphragma secundarium. Eminentia triangularis. Flexura lienalis coli. Foveae glandulares; — nuchw. Glandula coccygea. Interstitium thoracico-humerale. Intestinum pancreaticum. Ligamentum in- terarticulare art. humeri; — jugale; — sterno-cardiaca; — sus- pensorium dentis prop.; — vocale. Membrana hyoepiglottica. Mesocardium. Musculus arytaenoid^o-corniculatus ; ■ — ■ costalis dorsi; — flexor manus med.; — 'levator vaginae; — obliqui capitis et (folli; pharyngo-mastoideus ; — pubotransversalis (pubore'ctalis). Pars tendinea diaphragmatis ; — parietalis fascia pelvis; — tendinea. M. epicranii; — visceralis. Plexus cardiacus magnus; — sem- inalis; — supraclavicularis. Plica pharyngo-epiglottica; — pra- pylorica; — salpingo-nasales. Ramus bronchialis n. vagi. Rima aquceductus vestibuli. Sulcus pyloricus. Superficies oralis maxilla. Synchondrosis costo-clavicularis. Tuberculum vagina. Tuberosi- tas olecranii; — scapularis. Valvula recti. Vena azygos communis. Luys, Jules-Bernard. A French physician in Paris, 1828-1897. Corpus, Nucleus hypothalamicus. Lykos. A Greek physician, contemporary of Galen, son of Pelops, Galen's teacher, is said to have written a work on the muscles. Lyonnet, Pierre. A naturalist, anatomist and engraver, he was born at Maestricht, 1 707-1 789. He is known for his : Traits anatomique de la chenille quie ronge le bois du saule. La Haye, 1740, in-4°. Lyser, Michael. A German physician of the 17th century at Leipzig, where he was professor of medicine. Studied with Thomas Bartholin at Copenhagen. He wrote the first comprehensive work on anatomical technique. Culter anatomicus, Copenhagen, 1653. Magendie, Frangois. A French physiologist, 1783-1855. Studied in Paris, where he was prosector to the anatomist Boyer. Physician to 294 ANATOMICAL NAMES. the Hotel Dieu, and professor of medicine at the College de France. Founder of the "Journal de physiologic experimentale, Paris, 1821-31. Anatomie des systcmes nerveu.v des animaux a vertebres, applique a la physiologie at a la oologie, Paris, 1821. Memoire sur les vaisseaux lymphatiques des oiseaux. Paris, i8ip. Apertura mediana ventriculi quarti (Magendii). Spaces of = between the pia and arachnoid. Biography: A Biography of Francois Magendie, Med. Lib., IV, P- 45, 1906. Maier, Rudolf. A German physician and pathologist, 1824-1888. Author of a. textbook of pathology. Sinus of = an infundibuliform depression on the internal sur-' face of the lachrymal sac. Maissiat, Jacques-Henri (1805-1878). A French anatomist in Paris, professor in Paris. Curator of the collections of the School of Medicine. Tractus iliotibialis. Major, Johann Daniel. A German physician and teacher of medi- cine, born at Breslau, 1634-1693. He studied at Wittenberg, Leipzig, and visited Italy, where in 1660 he took his degree at the University of Padua. Professor of medicine at the University of Kiel, with charge of the botanical gardens. He was called to Stockholm. Dissertatio de pulmone, Wittenberg, 1655, in-4'^. Memoriale anatomicum, Kiel, 1668, in-4° . Malacarne, Michele-Vincenzo-Giacinto (1744-1816). Professor of anatomy at Acqui, 1775-83; professor of surgery and obstetrics at Pavia, then surgery in Padua. One of the founders of surgical anatomy and a student of comparative anatomy, especially of the brain. He wrote an especially good description of the cerebellum. Nuova esposiz. d. vera struttura del cerveletto umano, Turin, iTj6. Nervo encefalotomia, Pavia, I'/^i, 8°. Encefalot. di alcunl quardup. Mant., i^QS, 4°. Delle opere de' medici e de' cerusici che nacquero florirono prima del sec. XVI negli stati delta r., casa di Savoja, 1786, i^Sp, 4°, 2 vols. Pyramid of^a lobule on the under surface of the cerebel- lum. Space of = substantia perforata posterior. Modulus. Malgaigne, Joseph-FranQois. A French surgeon in Paris, 1806- 1865. Professor of surgical anatomy in Paris. Traite d' Anatomie chirurgicale, Paris, 1837. Fossa of = fossa carotica. Triangle of = the superior carotid triangle. ANATOAIICAL NAMES. 295 Malpighi, Marcello. An Italian anatomist, was born at Creval- core, near Bologna, Italy, March loth, 1628, died in Rome, 1694. He studied at Bologna, and in 1653 he received the degree of doctor of medicine and philosophy. In 1656 professor of medicine at Bologna, also in Pisa during the same year; in 1659 recalled to Bologna; 1662 at Messina; 1666 Bologna; to Rome as physician to Pope Innocent XII. Malpighi was one of the founders of embryology and his observations on the chick made for the advancement of this science. In 166 1 he demonstrated the structure of the lungs. His observations on glands were extensive and his name is associated with portions of the kidney and spleen. He made many observations in comparative anatomy and has published an especially fine monograph on the anatomy of the silk-worm. De pulmonibus dua epistolm, Bologna, 1661, in-fol. The let- ters were addressed to Borelli. They were reprinted by Bartholin at Copenhagen in his treatise on the lung. De renibus, Bouon, 1666. Epistola anatomica de cereb^o, Bologna, 1665, in-i2°. De formatione pulli in ovo dissertatio epistolica, London, 16^3, in-4°. Opera omnia, London, 1686, 2 vol., in-fol. Body of = corpuscle; capsule of = capsule vf spleen. Cor- pusculum renis. Glomerules of = coil of capillary 'blood vessels around M.'s capsule. Layer of == the deeper portion of the epi- dermis. Pyramid of = pyr amis renalis. Rete mucosum. Stratum germinativum. Stigmata (in spleen). Stratum. Tuft of^ glomerulus. Vesicles of = in lung. Biography: Richardson — Disciples of Msculapius, 'vol. 2, p. 75(5, 1901. Locy-Biology and its Makers, p. 58, igoS. Carus- Geschichte der Zoologie, p. jp4, 1872. Haller-Bibliotheca Ana- tomica, Tome I, p. 486, 1774- Manget, Jean-Jacques. A laborious bibliographer at Geneva, 1652-1742. He collected all the principal anatomical writings of the 17th century, giving especial emphasis to viscera and organs of sense. Bibliotheca anatomica, sive recens in anatomia inventorum thesaurus locupletissimus, Geneva, 1685, 2 vol. in folio. Marcantonio della Torre (Antonius, Marcus Antonius della Torre). An Italian anatomist of Verona (i48i[2]-i52i). Professor of anatomy at Padua and Pavia. Supposed to have been the teacher of Leonardo da Vinci and to have secured the services of this famous artist in the illustration of his "Anatomy." He pointed out the strong muscular character of the heart ; and observed that the blood which returns when the heart opens is not the same as that which closes the valves. Biography: Ueber Marc Antonio della Torre und Leonardo da Vinci, die Begriinder der bildlichen Anatomic. K. von Marx- Abhandl. d. k. Gesellsch. d. Wissensch. Gottingen, iv. 1848-1850. Einiges ueber die Beziehungen Vesal's zu Leonardo da Vinci und 296 ANATOMICAL NAMES. zu Marco Antonio della Torre. Arch. f. Anat. u. Ph'ysiol., Anat. Abth., ipo4, pp. 372-384 (A. Forster). See also Choulant, p. 5. Marchand, Felix. A German pathologist, 1846- Adrenals vf = accessory adrenal bodies in the \broad ligament. Marchetti, Domenico de. An Italian anatomist at Padua, 1626- 1688. Associated with Vesling. Professor of anatomy at Padua, 1649-88. One of the first to make injections of blood vessels. Son and successor of the following. To him is attributed the discovery of the pneu- mogastric nerve, which he divided into 16 parts. Anatomia, cui responsiones ad Riolanum anatomicum Paris- iensem in ipsius animadversionihus contra V eslingium additae sunt, Padua, 1652, in- 4°. Marchetti, Pietro de (Senior). An Italian anatomist and surgeon, 1593-1673. Father of the above and his teacher and predecessor in the chair of surgery and of anatomy in Padua. Tendinis flexoris pollicis ab equo evulsi, observatio seorsim edita, Padua, 1658, in-4°. ^ Marinus (Marinos). A noted physician and anatomist who lived during the reign of Nero (44-68 A. D.). Galen calls him the restorer of anatomy, and says he wrote an accurate description of the muscles, that he discovered the glands of the mesentery, and that he enriched neurology with several discoveries. He is said to have written an anatomy in 20 volumes, the substance of which is preserved in the writings of Galen. Toply (p. 184) gives the following diagram to illustrate the re- lations of Marinus, Galen and Pelops. (See also: Bio. Med.; Ency. Brit.; Haller-Bibliotheca Anatomica, Tome i, p. 80, 1774.) Marinus Kointos / ' ^ Satyros Numisianus Lykos , ^ , Pelops ,11 I 12 3 v_ , ^ Galenus. Mariotte, Edme. Prior of the cloister of Saint Martin and mem- ber of the Academy of Science at Paris ( -1684). He discovered the blind spot in the retina. Nouvelles decouverte touchant la vue, Paris, 1668. Marsh, Othniel Charles. An American paleontologist, 1831-1899. He was born near Lockport, New York, and received his early academic ANATOMICAL NAMES. 297 training at Yale University, 1856-60. It was during the summer vaca- tion of 1855 that he made his first paleontologic discovery. While collect- ing minerals in the coal measures of the South Joggins, Nova Scotia, he discovered some fossil vertebrae which he later (1862) described as Eosaurus acadianus, regarding them as representing a reptile, allied to the ichthyosaurs at that time known from the Mesozoic. We now know that these vertebrae represent a stereospondylous Labyrinthodont. This discovery directed Marsh's studies into the channel which became his life's work and by means of which he was able to enrich American paleontology. After spending three years abroad in study he returned to Yale in 1866 as professor of paleontology, retaining this position for the remainder of his life. Marsh's investigations among the rich fossiliferous deposits of the western states resulted in a host of discoveries which he was able, through his connection with the United States Geological Sur- vey and by the use of his own ample means, to describe and illustrate in a most excellent manner, all of his contributions being accompanied by beautifully executed wood cuts or lithographic plates. Among his im- portant discoveries may be mentioned the recognition of birds with teeth, from the Cretaceous deposits of Kansas, the elucidation of the anatomy, and relationships of the dinosaurs. Among the mammals his most noted studies were those dealing with the evolution of the horse, by means of which he was able to show that this mammal had its origin and chief development in North America. At Yale the Peabody Museum became most noted for its collections of fossil vertebrates which were as- sembled under' the direction of Professor Marsh. Marsh contributed some 250 studies to vertebrate paleontology from 1 862-1 899. Among these may be especially mentioned the beautiful and elaborately illustrated mono- graphs: Odontornithes; A Monograph of the extinct toothed Birds of North America, Washington, 1880, in-4° ; Dinocerata; A Monograph of an extinct Order of Gigantic Mammals, Washington, 18S6, in-4" ; The Dinosaurs of North America, Washington, i8p6, in-4°. His "History and Methods of Paleontological Discoveries, 1879, and the Introduction and Succession of Vertebrate Life in America, 1877, are worthy of note as being of more general interest. Leidy, Marsh and Cope are the founders of vertebrate paleontology in North America, and have been among the most liberal contributors to the science. American Journal of Science, 4th series, vol. vii, pp. 40J-428, June, i8pp, with portrait and bibliography. Marshall, John. An English anatomist and surgeon, in London, 1818-1891. Professor of anatomy and surgery in London. On the development of the great anterior veins in Man and Mammalia, Philos. Trans, of the Royal Society, London, 1850. Vena obliqua atrii sinistri. Ligamentum venae cavae sinistrae. 298 ANATOMICAL NAMES. Martianus (Martianos, Martialios, Martialis). A disciple of Erasistratus (304 B. C.) ; an anatomist in Rome. According to Galen he was the author of two works on anatomy, which are lost. Galen ascribes to him a worlc entitled : " De Anatomia Erasistrati." Martin, Bernardin. Born at Paris, 1629, during the reign of Marie de Medicis. Son of an apothecary and himself a chemist. Dissertation sur les dents, Paris, 167P, in- 12°. Martin, L. De la nature des dents, Paris, i8jp. Martinez, Crisostomo. A Spanish artist, 1650-1694. At Valencia he undertook the preparation of an anatomical work on human anatomy for artists. Nouvelles figures de proportions et d'anatomie du corps humain, Paris. Mascagni, Paolo. An Italian anatomist, 1752-1815. Born at Castelleto. In 1774 professor of anatomy in Siena, Italy, as successor to Tabarrani; 1800 in Pisa; 1801-15 in Florence, in charge of anatomy, physiology and chemistry in the great hospital Santa-Maria Nuova. He wrote the most complete work on lymphatics ever published. Vasorum lymphatic arum corporis humani historia et icono- graphia, Sienne, 1787, in-fol., with 41 plates. Tavole figurate di alcune parti organiche del corpo umano degli animali e dei vegeta- bili, esposte nel pr'odromo della grande anatomia di Paolo Mascagni, Florence, iSip, in-fol. Biography: See Choulant, pp. 143-147. Massa, Nicolas. A physician of the i6th century, born at Venice, died 1569. Took his medical degree at Padua. Noted for his studies on the anatomy of the stomach and the prostate. Introductorius anatomies, seu dissectionis corporis humani, Venice, 1536, in-4°. Mauchart, Burkhard David. A German anatomist, 1696-1751. Ligament of => Ligamentum alare. Mauthner, Ludwig. Austrian physician, 1840-1894. Cells of; Sheath of = a fine membrane surrounding the axis- cylinder of a nerve-fibre^ and separating it from the white sub- stance of Schwann. ANATOMICAL NAMES. 299 Mayer, August Franz Joseph Karl. An anatomist who was born at Greifswald, 1787-1865. Prosector in Bern, 1813; 1815 professor of anatomy and physiology; in Bonn 1819-65. Ueber Histologie u. eine neue Einteilung der Gezvebe des menschlichen Korpers, Bonn, i8ip, 8°. Mayer, Franz-Xavier. Son of Michael M. Professor of anatomy at Graz, 1824-63. Mayer, Johann Christian Andreas. A German anatomist, 1747- 1801. Professor of anatomy and botany in Berlin. Beschreibung des ganzen menschlichen Korpers, Berlin and Leipzig, i/8j-i;^p4. Kupfertafeln. Anatomisch-physiologisch Abkandlung von Gehirn, Rueckenmark und Ursprung der N erven, Berlin, lyjg, in-4°. Mayer, Johann-Ignaz von Mayersbach. He reconstructed, in 173 1, the anatomical theater in Prague, at his own expense. Mayer, Michael. Prosector to Prochaska 1800; professor in 1810; teacher of anatomy 1791-1830, in Vienna. Mayer, Siegmund. Histologist in the German University at Prague. Bom at Bechtheim, near Worms, in 1842; died at Innsbruck in 1910. He studied at Heidelberg, Giessen and Tiibingen, receiving his doctorate at the latter place, under Luschka's direction, choosing as his thesis the carotid ganglion. He later studied physiology with Helmholtz, Briicke, Ludwig and Cohnheim. In 1870 he went to Prague as assistant to Ewald Hering who succeeded Purkinje at that place. Mayer placed the greatest emphasis in his work upon physiology and histology as is testified by his list of 62 essays on these subject. Studien zur Physiologic des Herzens und der Blutgefdsse, i8yi—i8yp. Histologisches Taschenhuch, Prag, 188/. Biography : Anatomischer Anzeiger, Bd. 38, pp. 87-93, 'with list of publications. Meckel, Johann Friedrich (Senior) (1714-1774). A student of Albrecht von Haller. Demonstrator at Berlin, 1751 ; 1753-1773 pro- fessor of anatomy as successor to Buddeus. He wrote the first exact de- scription of the N. trigeminus ; discovered the Ganglion sphenopalatinum (Gangl. Meckelii Majus) as well as the Ganglion submaxillare. He was the progenitor of a family of anatomists : Philipp Friedrich M., who was professor of anatomy and surgery at Halle, 1756-1803 ; Johann Friedrich M. (Junior), professor of anatomy and surgery at Halle, 1781-1831 ; 300 ANATOMICAL X.VMEJ. August Albrecht M., professor of anatomy at Bern, 1790-1829; Heinrich Meckel von Hemsbach, pathological anatomist at the Charite, Berlin, 1821-1856 (see Toply, p. 288). Dissertatio de quinto pare nervorum cerebri, Gottingen, 1748, in-4°, with 2 plates. Band of ^= ligament to malleus. Cavity of = between laminm of dura mater. Diverticulum of = remains of the omphaloenteric duct. Ganglion of = ganglion sphenopalatinum; ganglion sub- maxillar e. Ligament of ^ Band. Space of =^ cavity. Meckel, Johann Friedrich (Junior). Grandson of the elder Johann Friedrich Meckel, a German surgeon and anatomist, 1781-1833. Pro- fessor of anatomy and surgery at Halle, 1781-1831. A noted comparative anatomist. Abhandlungen aus der vergleichenden und menschlichen An~ ■atomic. Halle, i8o§, in-8°. Beitrage zur vergleichenden An- atomic. Leipsick, i8o8-i8og, 2 vol. in-$°. Handbuch der patho- logischen Anatomie. Lcipsick, 1812-1818, 3 vol. in-8° . System der vergleichenden Anatomie. Halle, 1821-1833, 6 tomes en 7 vol. in-8° , dont les trois premiers ont etc traduits en 6 tomes, par Riester et A. Sanson. Paris, 18 28-18 30, in-8° . Diss, descrip- tionem ex anatomia comparativa brevem continens. Leipzick, 182 J, in-4°. Ornithorhynchi paradoxi descriptio. Leipzick, 1826, in-fol. 8 pi. Cartilage of = cartilage of mandibular arch. Plane of = craniometric plane cutting the alveolar and auricular points. Rod of = cartilage. Meckel, Phillippe Frederic Theodore. Son of the preceding. Born in Berlin, 1756-1803. At Halle, in 1803, professor of anatomy and surgery. Dissertatio de labyrinthi auris contentis, Strasbourg, 1777, in-4°. Meek, Anthony. An anatomist at Leyden (i 650-1692). Pro- fessor of anatomy at Leyden. Showed that the embryo is not nourished through the lymphatics. Made a number of discoveries on lymphatic system, and was first to inject lymphatics with mercury. Meibom, (Junior) (-Meybaum, Meibomius), Heinrich. A Dutch anatomist and physician, 1 638-1 700. The discoverer of the Meibomian glands in the eyelid. Professor of medicine (also of history and poetry) in Plelmstaedt. The author of numerous general scientific dissertations. De vasis palpebrarum novis epistola, Helmstadt, 1666, in-4°. Glandules tarsiccc. ANATOMICAL NAMES. 301 Meissner, Georg. A German physiologist and histologist, 1829- 1903. Professor of anatomy and physiology in Basel; physiology and zoology in Freiburg; physiology in Gottingen. Corpuscula tactus. Plexus submucosus. Mendel, Gregor Johann. An Austrian monk and naturalist, 1822- 1884. He was born at Heinzendorf bei Odrau, in the " Kuhland " district of Austrian Silesia. Studied in the gymnasium at Troppau and at Olmiitz. On finishing his education he applied for admission to the Augustinian house of St. Thomas in Brunn, generally spoken of as the Konigskloster. He was admitted and in 1847 was ordained priest. From 1851-53 he studied mathmatics, physics and natural science at the University of Vienna at the expense of the cloister. On his return to Briinn he became a teacher of physics. In 1868 he was elected abbot or Pralat of the" Konigskloster. The experiments, which have made his name famous the world over, were carried on in the large garden of the cloister. Here he continued his work on peas for eight years, publishing his results in the transactions of the Natural History Society at Briinn, in two papers, in 1866 and 1869. Besides his work on Pisum he carried on investigations in the heredity of bees. The notes of these latter experiments have not been found. His researches ended about the time of his assumption of the executive duties of abbot. Versuche iiber Pflanz en-Hybrid en, Brunn, 1866. Reprinted in ipoi and also translated into English; republished in English by Bateson in ipog. Ueber einige aus kiinstlicher Befruchtung gewonnene Hieracium-Bastarde, Briinn, i86g. Biography: Biographical Notice of Mendel, in "Mendel's Principles of Heredity," by W. Bateson, Carmbridge, ipop, pp. 30P-316, with portraits, translations of papers and complete bibliography. Merkel, Karl Ludwig. A German anatomist and physiologist, 18 12-1876. He founded, in 1862, a polyclinic for laryngology. Anatomie und physiologie der menschlich. Stimm- und Sprachorgane, 1857. Corpuscles of = tactile corpuscles. Filtrum ventriculi. Ganglia. Musculus ceratocricoides. Touch cells. Mery, Jean. An anatomist of Paris, 1645-1722. In 1684 he dis- covered the glands which bear the name of Cowper. In 1700 he was chief surgeon to the Hotel Dieu. Description exacte sur I'oreille de I'Homme, Paris, 1677, in-i2°. Nouveau systeme de la circulation du sang par le trou ovalis, dans le foetus humain, Paris, 1700. 302 ANATOMICAL NAMES. Meyer, Georg Hermann von. German anatomist and physiologist, 1815-1892. Professor of anatomy in Ziirich, 1856-89. Lehrbuch der Anatomie des Menschen, 3rd ed., i8yj. Statik und Mechanik des Knochengerilstes, Leipzig, 18^4. Line. Organ of = a collection of glands on the tongue. Sinus of^in floor of external auditory canal. Meynert, Theodor Hermann 1833-1892. Professor of psychiatry in Vienna. Oommissura. Decussatio. Fasciculus. Michelangelo Buonarroti. An Italian architect, engineer, artist, and sculptor of Florence and Rome. Born at Caprese, March 6th, 1475. He ended an extremely active career at Rome on February i8th, 1564. Among his many interests, anatomy was at one time a passion with Michelangelo. So much so, as Condivi tells us, that : " His prolonged habits of dissection injured his stomach to such an extent that he lost the power of eating and drinking to any profit. It is true, however, that he became so learned in this branch of knowledge that he has often enter- tained the idea of composing a work for sculptors and painters, which should treat exhaustively of all the movements of the human body, the external aspect of the limbs, the bones, and so forth, adding an ingenious discourse upon the truths discovered by him through the investigations of many years." Michelangelo often conferred on anatomical subjects with the famous anatomist Realdo Colombo, who was instrumental in pro- curing for him the body of an exceptionally well-formed young Moor, on which the artist was able to make a number of important observations. Biography : Vita di Michelangelo Buonarroti, Scritta da Ascanio Condivi, Pisa: N. Capurro, 1823. The Life of Michel- engelo Buonarroti, based on studies in the archives of the Buonar- roti family at Florence, iiy John Addington Symonds, New York, i8pj, 2 "Vols., in-8°. Mihalkovics, Victor von (Mihalkovics Geza). A Hungarian anat- omist, 1844-1899. Born in Pest; in 1869-1872 he was assistant in the anatomical institute in Budapest with Joseph v. Lenhossek. Studied in Vienna with Toldt, afterwards with Ludwig in Leipzig and in 1873 in Strassburg. In 1875 he was called to the University of Budapest as pro- fessor extraordinar. of embryology ; in 1878 he was ordinariat for embry- ology and 'topographic anatomy and director of the institute 1892, as successor to Lenhossek. He is the author of 23 contributions to embryology and histology. Entwickelungsgeschichte des Gehirns, Leipzig, 18'j'j, in-4°. Anatomie und Histologic des Menschen, Budapest, i8p8. Biography: Anatomischer Anzeiger, Bd. 16, pp. 349-352, i8pp, ■with bibliography. ANATOMICAL NAMES. 303 Milne-Edwards, Henri. A French naturalist, 1800-1885. Studied medicine at Paris, where he was granted the degree of M. D. in 1823, although he had devoted himself chiefly to the study of natural history. In 1838 member of the Academic des Sciences in the place of Cuvier. In 1 841 he filled the chair of entomology at the Jardin des Plantes, and in 1844. became professor of zoology and physiology. He published numer- ous original memoirs of importance in the Annales des Sciences Natur- elles, a journal he himself assisted in editing for 50 years. Minot, Charles Sedgwick. An American embryologist, 1852-1914. He was bom on the twenty-third of December at Woodbourne in West Roxbury, Massachusetts, into a family noted for excellent attainments. In 1868 Minot began his scientific career by joining the Boston Society of Natural History, where he became an enthusiastic entomologist. In the same year he entered the Massachusetts Institute of Technology specializing particularly in chemistry, though he did some good work in microphotography of the parts of insects in the laboratory of physics. In 1872 he entered the graduate school of Harvard College, and in the following summer he was with Agassiz in Penikese. The year following ( 1873-1875) Minot went to Leipzig to study with Ludwig and Leuckhart ; spent the winter of 1875-76 at Wiirzburg with Semper, and studied in Paris for a brief period. After his return to America he received the degree of Sc. D. in 1878 from Harvard. After two years he became, at the Harvard University Medical School, successively lecturer in em- bryology and instructor in oral pathology and surgery 1880-83 ! instructor in histology and embryology, 1883-87 ; a ;sistant professor of histology and embryology, 1887-92; professor, 1892-1906; James Stillman professor of comparative anatomy, 1906-1914. In 1886 Minot designed a rotary microtome which has since come into general use. It was primarly for cutting serial sections of embryos. His interest in this important addition to -modern histological technique was unfaiHng and in later years he improved the original design, besides perfecting a new precision microtome. His Human Embryology, the result of many years' labor, was pub- lished in 1892. This was a comprehensive summary of embryology as it bears on the problem of human development. The work was well re- ceived and in 1894 was translated into German. One of the greatest and most lasting features of this work is the bibliographic portion, which will be used after other parts of the work have been superseded. He followed this work in the following year (1893) by a "Bibliography of vertebrate Embryology" of 127 quarto pages. While Minot's interests were largely embryological, yet he con- tributed much of value to general biology. His work on senesence, 304 ANATOMICAL NAMES. growth, the nature of sex and other questions is of a high type. These investigations are summed up in his work " The Problem of Age, Groiuth and Death. A Study in Cytomorphosis, New York, 1908, in-8°. So broad was his grasp of modern biological science that he was regarded as a zoologist, an entomologist, a physiologist, and an embryologist, having contributed important studies to each of these phases of biology. Minot did much to advance laboratory teaching, especially in micro- scopic anatomy. He was instrumental also in planning many laboratories. His activities in the scientific societies and associations was so notable that he became the recognized leader of biological workers in America. He received the honorary degree of LL. D. from Yale in 1899; Sc. p. from Oxford in 1902; LL. D. from Toronto in 1904 and from St. Andrews in 191 1. At the University of Jena (1912-1913) he repre- sented, as exchange professor, the anatomists of America, and presented the results of American anatomical research. These lectures were pub- lished in 1913 in booklet form " Modern Problems of Biology." Among other works to be mentioned Minot is the author of : Uterus and Embryo, 1889; A Laboratory Textbook of Embryology, 1903; Normal Plates of the Development of the Rabbit, 1905, in-4° , besides some one hundred and fifty shorter publications. Biography: Science, 1914, vol. 40, pp. 926-921; Proc. Bost. Soc. Natl. Hist., 1915, vol. 55, pp. 79-93; Science, 1915, vol. 41, pp. 701-704; Boston Med. and Surg. Journal, 1914, vol. 171, pp. 911-914, and 1915, vol. 172, pp. 467-470; Anatomical Record, vol. 10, no. 3, 1916, pp. 133—164, with portrait and bibliography. Mitsukuri, Kakiohi. A Japanese zoologist, 1858-1909. His family for generations had produced prominent scholars and especially physi- cians. Mitsukuri and two of his brothers were among the first who sought training in foreign universities, and he owed his training largely to the United States. He received his first foreign education in Hartford, then in 1875 ^^ entered the Sheffield Scientific School, from which he took his Ph. B. in 1879. The same year he matriculated at Johns Hopkins and studied with. Brooks and Newell Martin for four years. He suc- ceeded Whitman in the Department of Zoology at the University of Tokyo, and subsequently was dean of the college of science. He estab- lished an important biological station at Misaki, assisted in building up a fisheries bureau, and in general brought the study of zoology to a high level in Japan. His researches cover many branches of zoology, but his most important contributions were to the embryology of the reptiles. Besides his strictly scientific studies he wrote important economic trea- tises on oyster culture and pearl fisheries, and at the time of his death was completing a monograph of the holothurians of Japan. The following contribution may be mentioned as indicating the type of his researches ANATOMICAL NAMES. 305 in reptilian embryology : " On the Fate of the Blastopore, the Relations of the Primitive Streak, and the Formation of the Posterior End of the Embryo in Chelonia, together with Remarks on the Nature of merohlastic Ova in Vertebrates," i8p6. Popular Science Monthly, December, 1909. Mohrenheim, Joseph Jacob, Freiherr von. An Austrian surgeon, 1799- . Professor of surgery in St. Petersburg. Trigonum deltoideopectorale. Fossa infraclavicularis. Moll, Jacoib Antonius. A Dutch oculist and physician in Utrecht, 1849- Glandulce ciliares. Musculus subtarsalis; tensor palati. Mondino (Mundinus) (Raimondo da Luzzi). A famous physician and a celebrated anatomist of the 14th century. In 1316 professor of medicine in the University of Bologna, where he died in 1326. He was one of the first of the moderns to dissect human bodies. Anathomia, Pavia, 1478, in-fol. Biography: The M'ondino myth, by Lewis Stephen Pilcher, in Med. Lib., vol. 4, pp. jii-j^i, with figures, 1906. See also p. 244, same number; also vol. i, p. i, 1903. Monro, Alexander (Monro Primus). A celebrated Scottish physi- cian and teacher of anatomy, 1687 (97?) -1767. In 1 719 he began giving private lectures and demonstrations in anatomy. In 172 1 he was appointed professor of anatomy at the Edinburgh University which he held until 1759, when he resigned to be succeeded by his son, Alexander Monro (Secundus). Another son, Donald, became a military surgeon and an eminent practitioner in London. Anatomy of the human bones and nerves, Edinburgh, 1726, in-8°. Essay on comparative anatomy, London, 1744. Foramen interventriculare. Glandula concreta. Linea. Sulcus hypothalamicus. Biography: Richardson — Disciples of ^sculapius, vol. 2, pp. 425-438, with portrait. Monro, Alexander (Monro Secundus) (1733-1817). Son of the preceding and his successor in the chair of medicine, anatomy and sur- gery in the University of Edinburgh, 1759-1801. A System of Anatomy and Physiology, with the comparative anatomy of animals, dedicated to Monro Secundus, Edinburgh, 1795. A description of all the bursas mucosce of the human body, London, 1788, in-fol. Three treatises on the brain, the eye, and the ear. Edinburgh, 1797, in-4° . Biography: Medical Library and Historical Journal, vol. 5, pp. 84-85, 1967. 3o6 ANATOMICAL NAMES. Monro, Alexander (Monro Tertius) (1773-1859). Son of the pre- ceding and his successor in the chair of anatomy, surgery and medicine in the University of Edinburgh, 1801-1846. The three Monros held sway in the University of Edinburgh from 1721-1846, or a period of 125 years. Montgomery, Thomas Harrison, Jr. An American zoologist, 1873- 1912. He studied at the University of Berlin with Waldeyer, O. Hert- wig, Schulze and others, and received his Ph. D. in 1894, at the age of 21. He taught in the University of Pennsylvania from 1898-1903. He was then called to Texas as professor of zoology and remained there until 1908, when he returned to Pennsylvania as professor of zoology. During the last two years of his life he designed and completed a zoological institute. His published essays deal chiefly with the habits, and development of spiders and with cytology, though he had wide in- terests ranging the whole field of zoology. He was co-editor of the Journal of Morphology, 1903-1908. Biography: Science, N. S., vol. 38, no. g'ji, pp. 20^-214, ipij. Montgomery, William Fetherston. An Irish physician and ob- stetrician in Dublin, 1797-1859. Glandula areolaris. Tubercles of = papular elevations formed hy M.'s Glands. Morand, Sauveur Francois. A French surgeon in Paris, 1697- 1773- Foramen ccecum. Hippocampus minor. Calcar avis. Morgagni, Giovanni Battisti. An Italian anatomist and patholo- gist, 1682-1771. Regarded as the founder of pathological anatomy. He acted as prosector to Valsalva, whom he succeeded as demonstrator. Professor of anatomy in Padua, 1715- . His most famous work is: De sedibus et causis morborum per anatomen indagatis libri V, Venice, 1761. He verified all the important discoveries of his contemporaries. He is also the author of numerous works dealing with anatomical questions, a list of which may b^ found in the Bio. Med. Biography: Med. Lib., vol. 4, p. 41, igo6; Richardson — Dis- ciples of jSsculapius, vol. i, pp. 283-301, ipoi. Med. Lib., vol. i, p. 270, 1903. Numerous anatomical structures are associated with the name of Morgagni. Appendix testis. Cartilage of^=in larynx. Caruncle of = middle lobe of prostate. Columna rectalis. Concha nasalis su- ANATOMICAL NAMES. 307 perior. Crypt. Foramen caecum. Fossa naviculare urethra. Frenulum valvulce coli. Glandules urethrales. Globules of = be- neath crystalline lens. Humor of=^in crystalline lens. Hydatid of = appendix testis; appendix vesiculosus. Lacuna urethralis. Liquor^ humor. Modulus valvules semilunaris. Retinaculum. Sinus rectalis=Utriculus masculinus. Spheres. Bulbus olfac- torius. Valve. Ventriculus laryngis. Morton, Samuel George. An American craniologist, paleontolo- gist and anatomist in Philadelphia, 1799-1851. Crania Americana, iS^p. Crania Mgyptiaca, 1844. Illustra- tions of pulmonary consumption, 1834. Mueller, Heinrich. A German anatomist, 1820-1864. Professor of anatomy in Wiirzburg. Arterice helicince penis. M. Compressor lentis. Fibres circu- lares muse, ciliaris. Musculus orbitalis. Trigonum. Mueller, Hermann Franz. A German histologist, 1866-1898. Known for Mueller's Fluid, a tissue fixative. Mueller, Johannes Peter. A German anatomist and physiologist, 1801-1858. He became known as one of the most distinguished physi- ologists of Germany, and gained a wide reputation as an embryologist and naturahst. Privat-docent in the university at Bonn in 1824. In 1826 he became extraordinary professor of physiology in the same university, and professor in 1830. From 1833-1858 he filled, with distinction, the chair of anatomy and physiology at the University of Berlin. Founder of the Archiv fiir Anatomic, Physiologic und wissenschaftliche Medicin, Berlin, 1834- HandbuSh der Physiologie des Menschen, 1834-1840. Unter- suchungen iiber die Eingeweide der Fische, Berlin, 1845. Be glandularum secernentium earumque prima formatione in homine atque animalibus, Leipzig, 1830. Canal or duct of = Ductus paruretetius primordalis. Capsule of = Capsula glomeruli. Biography: Ency. Brit.; N. & P., Bd. U, p. 370; W. B. Piatt, Johannes MUll'er, A University Teacher. Bull. Johns Hop- kins Hospital, vol. 7, p. 16, 1896. Pop. Sci. Monthly, LXXII, No. 6, June, ipo8. Mundinus. See Mondino. Munro. See Monro. Muys, Weijer Willem (1682-1744). Born in Steenwyk. Student of Bidloo. In 1709 professor of mathematics ; 1712, also medicine, and in 3o8 ANATOMICAL NAMES. 1720 the subject of chemistry was added, in Franeker. He was the first to give a scientific description of the fibrillar structure of the muscle fiber. Investigatio fahricce, qucB in partib. musculos dompenentib. exstat. 1738, in-4°. Naboth, Martin (1675-1721). A Leipzig physician and anatomist. He described the glands of the neck of the uterus, also called Nabothian follicles, eggs, ova or ovules; they are minute retention cysts resulting from the closure of the openings of the uterine glands. Nageli, Carl. A German botanist, 1817-1891. Known for his im- portant observations on cell structure. Said to have been the first to have observed cell division. Needham, John Tuberville. An English ecclesiastic who is noted for his microscopic observations (1713-1781). He visited Buffon in Paris. Became a member of the Royal Society of London, 1747. Microscopical discoveries, London, 1745. Needham, Walter. An English physician, -1691, who de- scribed the placenta and foetal blood vessels; and recognized the nature of the parotid duct. Disquisitio anatomica de formato foetu, London, 1667, in-8°. Nelaton, Auguste. A Parisian surgeon, 1807-1873. Lima. M. spincter ani superior. Neubauer, Johann Ernst. German anatomist, 1742-1777. Pro- fessor of anatomy and surgery in Giessen. Descr. Anat. arteries innominatce et thyroidece imce, 1772. Arteria thyroidea ima. Nishikawa, T. A Japanese zoologist, 1874-1909. He was for a number of years an assistant tO' Dr. Kishinouye in the Imperial Fisheries Bureau in Tokyo. He is noted for his studies on pearl fisheries, and the method of secreting pearls from the oyster mantle. The publications of Nishikawa include important contributions to our knowledge of Japanese fishes, structural, systematic and embryological. He is especially noted for his studies on the development of the frilled shark, Chlamydoselachus anguineus. ANATOMICAL NAMES. 309 Nuck, Anton. A Dutch anatomist and physician, 1650-1692. He practiced medicine in La Haye and in Leyden where he was professor of anatomy and surgery, and became president of the college of surgeons. De vasis aquosis oculi, Leyden, 1685, in-i2°. De ducti salivali novo, Leyden, 1686, in-i2°. Adenographia curiosa, et uteri foemini anatome nova, Leyden, i6g2. Canal or diverticulum of ^^ Processus vaginalis peritonei. Nuhn, Anton. A German anatomist at Heidelberg, 1814-1889. Professor of anatomy at Heidelberg. Chirurgisch-Anatomische Tafeln, Mannheim, folio. Glandula lingualis anterior. Ligamentum patellae. Oehl, Eusebio. An Italian anatomist, 1827-1903. Stratum lucidum (epidermis). Mm. contractores chords vagince. Oellacher, Josef. A German anatomist, 1842-1892. Studied in Wiirzburg, with von KoUiker, and became his demonstrator in 1864-65. In 1870 prosector in Innsbruck. In 1872 professor of embryology and histology, which he held until his death in 1892. He is the author of several contributions to embryology. Biography: Anatomischer Anzeiger, Bd. 7, p. 556, 1892, Oken, Lorenz. German physiologist, 3779-1851. Shares with Goethe the vertebral theory of the skull. Programm ueber die Bedeutung der Schaedelknochen, Bam- berg, i8o'j, in-8°. Lehrbuch der Naturphilosophie, Jena, 183 1. Lehrbuch der Zovlogie, Leipzig, 1815-1816, 2 vols. Body of = Wolffian body. Oppel, Albert. A German anatomist and histologist, 1863-1915. Practiced medicine in Tuebingen, Beriin and Mtinchen. In 1888-1891 assistant in the anatomical institute in Miinchen; 1891 he was called to Freiburg as prosector at the anatomical institute; 1894 ausordl. pro- fessor. At this time he was considering the plan of a large work on comparative microscopic anatomy of the vertebrates. In pursuance of this object he worked at the zoological station in Triest. and in the laboratories in Miinchen and Stuttgart. In 1907 he was called to Halle as chief assistant to W. Roux in the anatomical institute. Lehrbuch der vergleichenden mikroskopischen Anatomic der Wirbelthiere, Bd. I-VIII, Jena, 1896-1914. Biography: Anat. Am., Bd. 48, no. 16, pp. 414-415, 1915. Oribasius of Pergamus (326-403 A. D.). Friend and physician of the emperor Julian. Primarily a compiler, he improved on the work of Galen. He gave a description of the salivary glands, not given by Galen, 3IO ANATOMICAL NAMES. and is said to have been the first to describe, the membrana tympani. The first Greek edition of Oribasius was published in Paris in 1556. Some of the writings of Oribasius are lost. Haller-Bibliotheca Anatomica, Tome I, p. 113. Tome II, P- 739, 1774- Owen, Sir Richard. An English anatomist and paleontologist, 1804-1892. Born at Lancaster, England. Assistant curator of the Hunterian museum; 1834 professor of comparative anatomy at St. Bartholomew's Hospital; Hunterian professor of the same subject at the Royal College of Surgeons, 1836; Superintendent of the natural history department in the British Museum, 1856. A voluminous writer on com- parative anatomy and paleontology. Palaeontology; or a systematic summary of extinct animals and their geological relations, Edinburgh, i860. Archtype and homologies of the vertebrate skeleton, London, 1847. On the anatomy of vertebrates, vols, i-j, London, 1866-1868, in-8°. Odontography; or a treatise on the comparative anatomy of the teeth, London, 1840-1845. Biography : Life of Sir Richard Owen, 'by his grandson, 2 vols., i8p4. Hay-Bibliography and catalogue of fossil vertebrates. Bull. I'/p, U. S. Geol. Siirv., pp. 185-1^2, ipo2 (list of titles). Sir Richard Owen; his life and works, by C. W. G Rohrer. Bull. Johns Hopkins Hospital, vol. 22, pp. 133-139, 1911. Paaw (Pavius), Pierre. Born at Amsterdam, 1564-1617. Studied anatomy at the University of Rostock; visited Padua and studied with Fabricius ab Aquapendente. Professor of anatomy and botany in Leyden, 1589-1617, where he was superintendent of the anatomical theater. He was especially noted for his knowledge of osteology. PrimiticB anatomicce de humani corporis ossibus, Leyden, 1615, in- 4°. Pacchioni, Antoine. A celebrated Italian anatomist, born in Reg- gio, Lombardy, 1665-1726. Studied in Rome with Malpighi in 1689, and became the friend of Lancisi. Physician in Tivoli and Rome and one. of the foremost anatomists of his time. Discovered the arachnoid bodies which bear his name, known as the glands of Pacchioni. Dis'sertatio epistolaris de glandules conglobatis durce meningis Humana;, indeque ortis lymphaticis ad piam meningen productis. Rome, 1705, in-8° . FovealcB granulares. Granula arachnoidica. Biography: Haller-Bibliotheca Anatomica, Tome II, p. i, 1776. Pacini, Filippo. An Italian anatomist in Florence, 18112-1883. Professor of descriptive and .artistic anatomy, then of topographic ANATOMICAL NAMES. 311 anatomy and histology, 1847-1883, in Florence. He redescribed the cor- puscles of Vater, and wrote a good description of the retina. Nuove richerche microscop. s. tessitura int. della retina, Bo- logna, 1845. Sulla scoperta di Monneret dei pretesi muscoli delle valvole semilun. del cuore, Florence, i8§o. Corpusculum lamellosum. (Pacinii, Vateri). Pagel, Julius Leopold. A German physician and medical his- torian, 1851-1912. Born at Pohlnow in Pomerania, of Jewish parents. He studied medicine in the University of Berlin where he was associated with Helmholtz, Dubois-Reymond, Virchow, Hirsch and Traube. His doctor's thesis was a historical study : " Geschichte der Gottinger Medizinischen Schule im 18 Jahrhundert, 18/3." In 1891 he began teaching medical history at the University of Berlin, received a professor- ship in 1898 which he retained until his death. Pagel has been very> active in the production of works on medical history; especially to be noted is the 3 volume work : " Handbuch der Geschichte der Medisin,'" with Neuherger and Puschmann, ipos-o^. " Biographisches Lexikon hervorragender Aertze des ip Jahrhunderts," 1903. " EinfUhrung in die Geschichte der Medizin," i8p'j and 1915. Pander, Heinrich-Christian von. A German embryologist and paleontologist, 1794-1865. Pander and von Baer were associated as friends and fellow students under DoUinger at Wurzburg, and it was partly through von Baer's influence that Pander began his studies on development. His ample private means made it possible for him to bear the expenses of illustrating his work. In St. Petersburg, 1823-27 ; 1842- 65. His work on the fossil fishes of the Devonian is of the best type. He confirmed Wolff's theory of the germ layers. Beitraege zur Entwickelungsgeschichte des Huehnchens im Eie. Wurzburg, 1817 (handsomely illustrated), 10 pi. fol. Dis- sertatio inaug, sistens historiam metamorphoses, quam ovum incubat. priorib. 5 dieb. subit., Wiirzburg, 1817 (unillustrated ) , in-8°. Ueber die Placodermen des devonischen Systems. St. Petersburg, 185/, in-4°. Nucleus of = nerve cells beneath the thalamus. Biography: Locy, Biology and its Makers, p. 218; Carus- Geschichte der Zoologie, p. 621; Hay-Bibliography and catalogue of fossil vertebrates, Bull. 179, U. S. Geol. Surv., p. 193. Panizza, Bartolommeo. An Italian anatomist, 1 785-1 867. A friend of Mascagni and Bufalini ; student of Atti, Cairoli, Volpi, Scarpa, ^Monteggia, Palletta; with Scarpa, in 1814, in Pavia; 1817, professor of 312 ANATOMICAL NAMES. anatomy in Pavia. Known for his studies in comparative anatomy, especially on the vascular system of the crocodile. Foramen PanizzcB = communication between two Mood vessels in crocodile. Pansch, Adolph. A German anatomist, 1841-1887. Prosector in Kiel, 1865 ; 1866 privat docent ; professor extraordinary. De sulcis et gyris in cereb. simiar. et horn, 1866. Modell des menschl. Grosshirns, Kiel, 1878. Die Furchen und Wiilste am Grosshirn des Menschen, Berlin, i8yp. Beitraege s. Morphologic des Gfosshirns der Sdugethiere, Leipzig, i8yp. GrundzUge der Anatomic des Menschen, Berlin, 1881. Fissure of = from central fissure to occipital lobe. Paracelsus, (Aureolus-Theophrastus-Bombastus-von Hohen- heim). A Swiss physician, 1490 (91 or 93)-iS4i. Born at Einsiedeln, in the canton Schwyz, Switzerland, near Zurich, the son of a physician. Professor of medicine and city physician at Basel, 1527-1528, when he was forced to resign because he did not teach Galen, but attempted to introduce new methods of teaching. He was one of the first to attempt to break away from the traditional methods of learning and teaching, but his efforts attained no success during his lifetime. Opera omnia medico-chymico-chirurgica, Geneva, 1658, 3 vols., in-fol. Haeser, Bd. II, p. 71, gives a full account of Paracelsus with full bibliography. Haller-Bibliotheca Anatomica, Tome I, pp. 158, 739, 1774- Par6, Am'broise. An eminent French surgeon, 1510-1590. One of the first surgeons to break away from traditional methods. While in Paris he visited Sylvius de Boe, the anatomist. Pare was a man much honored by the royalty. He contributed the following to anatomy : Anatomic universelle du corporis humani, dvmp. Far A. Pare, 1561- Biography: Richardson — Disciples of Msculapius, vol. i, pp. 176-192, ipoi. Haller-Bibliotheca anatomica. Tome I, p. ip7, 1774. Parker, Thomas Jeffries. An English zoologist, 1850-1897. He was born in London, the eldest son of William Kitchen Parker, F. R. S., the renowned comparative osteologist. Parker received his early training at the Royal School of Mines, 1868-1871. Became Science Master at the Bramham College. In 1872 he returned to London at the request of Huxley as Demonstrator in Biology in the Royal College of Science and he held this post until, in 1880, he was appointed to the professorship of ANATOMICAL NAMES. 313 Biology at the University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand. With Pro- fessor W. A. Haswell, the author of a general textbook of elementary zoology issued in two volumes. He is the author of some 40 separate contributions to zoology and embryology. Structure and Development of Apteryx, Cranial Osteology, Classification and Phytogeny of the Dinornithidde. Biography: Anatomischer Anseiger, Bd. 14, pp. 301-304, i8p8. Parker, William Kitchen. An English zoologist and comparative osteologist, 1823-1890. Studied at Kings College, 1844-46; elected fellow of the Royal Society 1865 ; Hunterian professor at Royal College of Surgeons, 1873. Member of numerous scientific societies. Mammalian Descent, Hunterian Lectures for 1884. A Mono- graph on the Structure and Development of the Shoulder Girdle and Sternum in the Vertebrates, 1868, London. On the Structure and Development of the Skull in Sharks and Skates ; in the Sturgeons ; in Lepidosteus osseous; in the Salmon, Studies in the Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London, 1873-1883. Biography: A Memoir of William Kitchen Parker, Smith- sonian Report, 1890, pp. 771-774; reprinted from Nature, vol. 42, pp. 297-299, 1S90. Paul of Aegina (Paulos von Aigina). A physician in Alexandria, Greek eclectic and compiler, 625-690 A. D. He was one of the last of the Alexandrian school. Of his " Epitome of Medicine," in seven books (Venice, 1528, Greek, in folio; Basel, 1532, Latin, in folio; Arabic and English) his sixth book was the standard work on surgery up to the time of Albucasis. Pecquet, Jean. A French physician (1622-1674), born in Dieppe, and doctor in the faculty of medicine in Montpelher, in 1647. Observed and described the thoracic duct in man and mammals ; he also discovered the receptaculum chyli. Experimenta nova anatomica, quibus incognitum hactenus chyli receptaculum,, et ab eo per thoracem in ramos usque subclavios vasa lactea deteguntur, Paris, 1651, in- 12°. Cisterna chyli. Ductus thoracicus. Cistern. Duct. Reser- voir. Canalis. Pelops, of Smyrna, was a Greek physician who is supposed to have been the teacher of Galen. Peremeschko, Peter Iwanowitsch. A Russian anatomist, 1833- 1894. Born in Dorf Rybotin. Studied in Kiew, 1854, University of 314 ANATOMICAL NAMES. Kasan, 1863; in Germany, 1868, at which date he became docent in his- tology at Kasan ; soon afterwards professor of histology at the Waldimir University in Kiew ; in 1870 ord. professor. His publications relate to microscopy and histology. Petit, Antoine. A French surgeon and anatomist, 1718-1794. He succeeded Ferrein in the chair of anatomy at the Jardin du Roi. His writings are not regarded as important. Petit, Frangois-Pourfour du. A French physician, 1 664-1 741. Studied anatomy with Duverney. He studied especially the anatomy of the eye and the mechanics of vision. He has left some desultory writ- ings on the subject. Spatia zonularia. Sinus of Valsalva. Petit, Jean-Louis. A French surgeon in Paris, 1674-1760. Mem- ber of the Royal Society of London. Trigonum lumbale. Payer, Johann Conrad. A noted Swiss anatomist, born at Schaff- hausen, 1653-1712. Professor of rhetoric, logic and physics at Schaff- hausen. Studied with Duverney in Paris. Discovered the glands of the small intestine, known as Peyer's patches. Exercitatio anatomico-medica de glandulis intestinorum, earumque usu et affectionibus, S chaff hausen, i6'/j. Noduli lymphatici solitarii. Moduli lymphatici aggregati. Peyligk, Johannes. A jurist of Leipzig, who, in 1499, published his " Philosophic Naturalis," in folio ; which contains the figures of separate organs of the body besides one large figure showing internal anatomy of head, thorax and abdomen. Biography: Locy, Wm. A., 1911, Anatomical Illustration before Vesalius, Journ. of Morphol., vol. 22, no. 4, pp. 961-962, figs. 6-7-8. Physick, Philip Syng. An American surgeon and teacher of anat- omy in Philadelphia, 1 768-1837. A student of John Hunter. Professor of surgery and anatomy at the University of Pennsylvania, 1805-18. He described the diverticula of the rectum, 1836. Piccolomini, Archange. An Italian physician, born at Ferrara, 1626- . He practiced medicine and taught anatomy in Rome. He ANATOMICAL NAMES. 315 recognized the separation of the cerebrum into white and grey substance ; and that the aorta did not pierce the diaphragm. Anatomicce praelectiones explicantes mirificam corporis humani fabricam, Rome, 1586, in-fol. Pinel, Philippe. A French physician, 1755-1826. Student of Barthez, whose philosophical ideas he developed into his famous analytical method. Pinel is known as the " Descartes of Medicine." He first studied theology, but in his thirtieth year he began the study of medicine at Toulouse and Montpellier. He then went to Paris, where he pursued his studies in poverty. Later he came to be recognized and, after holding important practicing positions, he became professor of pathology in the ilcole de Paris. He is said to have suggested to Bichat the idea of dis- tinguishing the different tissues. His analysis is the most complete prior to that of Bichat. Pinel distinguished fevers of the stomach, intestine, mucosa, glands and nerves, and stated that a proper diagnosis depended on an exact knowledge of the tissue affected. He differentiated the mucosa, the serous membranes, cellular tissue, the parenchyma, muscle, skin, etc. Nosographie philosophique ou la Methode de I'analyse ap- pliquee a la medicine. Paris, 178Q, in 2 vols.; 1803, in j vols. Biography: R. Semelaigne: Alienistes et philanthropes. Les Pinel et les Tuke. Paris, 191 2, in-8° . Pirogo-ff (Pirogrov), Nicolas Ivanovitch. A Russian surgeon and anatomist, 1810-1881. Professor of anatomy and surgery at L' Academic medico-chirurgicale. Especially noted for his large work on topographic anatomy based on the cross-section method. He- founded an anatomical institute in St. Petersburg. Anatome topographica, sectionibus per corpus humanum congelatum, triplici directione ductis illustrata. Petropoli, 1852- 1859, in 5 vols. Pliny the Roman naturalist — the Elder (23-79 A. D.) Caius Plinius Secundus was born at Novum Comum (Como). Pliny was an industrious compiler, but he was not, like Aristotle, a man of original research. Of his many works the Naturalis Historia in thirty-seven books has alone been preserved, and in a nearly complete state. This voluminous treatise professes to be an encyclopaedia of Roman knowl- edge, mainly based on ithe researches and speculations of the Greeks. Poirier, Paul-Julien. A French surgeon and anatomist, 1853- 1907- Traite d'anafomie Kumaine, Paris, 1899, in 5 vols., 8°. Line of =^ from nasofrontal angle to a little above lambda. 3i6 ANATOMICAL NAMES. Pollard, Henry Bargman. An English zoologist, 1868-1896. Pol- lard was one of the most promising young men in comparative anatomy, as exemplified by his contributions on the comparative anatomy of Ganoid, Siluroid and Marsipobranch fishes. During the six years he devoted to the cultivation of the science he accomplished much of lasting value. He was drowned at Dover in the 28th year of his life. Pouchet, Georges. A French comparative anatomist, 1833-1894. Born in Rouen, where he studied natural history and medicine. In 1865 assistant in the natural history museum; 1879-1894, professor of com- parative anatomy. Director of the zoological station connected with the museum. Memoire sur I'encephale des Edentes, Paris, 1868. Portal, Antoine, Baron. A French physician and anatomist in Paris, 1 742-1 832. Professor of medicine (anatomy and surgery) in the Royal College of France, 1772; professor of human anatomy at the , Jardin du Roi, 1776, as successor to Antoine Petit; 1788, physician to the king. The author of an important work on the history of anatomy and surgery. Histoire de I'anatomie et de la chirurgie, Paris, 6 tomes, 1770- 177 3 1 in-8° . Toply speaks of this as a very important work. He has written also a large number of other memoirs listed in the Biographic Medicate. M. Capsularis subbrachialis. Poupart, Frangoi^. A French anatomist and surgeon in Paris, 1616-1708. Known on account of his description of the ligament in his Chirurgie complete, Paris, i6p3, in-i2°. Poupart' s ligament ^ Ligamentum inguinale. Biography: Haller-Bibliotheca Anatomica, Tome i, p. 765, 1774- Power, John Hutch. An Irish surgeon, 1806-1863. Known in Dublin as an eminent surgical anatomist. Author of an important work on the Nervus opticus. Praxagoras of Cos (335 B. C.) was the first to distinguish arteries from veins. His book on anatomy is lost, but his work is preserved in the writings of Galen. Prentiss, Charles William. An American anatomist, 1874-1915. In 1901 instructor of anatomy at the Harvard Medical School. Later ANATOMICAL NAMES. 317, studied with Bethe in Strassburg. Taught zoology in Western Reserve University and in the University of Washington. In 1909 assistant pro- fessor of anatomy Northwestern Medical School, Chicago; 1913 pro- fessor of microscopic anatomy. Author of several studies on nervous anatomy and an important Text-book of Embryology, which appeared some six months before his death. Biography: Science, n. s. vol. 42, no. 10/5, p. 178, 191 5. Prevost, J. L. He was the first to describe (with J. B. Dumas) segmentation in detail, 1824. Prevost et Dumas — Mem. sur le developpement du poulet dans I'oeuf. Ann. sc. nat., 1826. De la generation dans les mammiferes et des premiers indices du developpement de I'emhryon. Ann. sc. nat., T. Ill, 1824, p. iij. Memoire sur les phenomenes qui accompag- nent la contraction de la fibre musculaire, Paris, 1823, in-8° , i pi. Prochaska, Georg. An anatomist and physiologist in Vienna, 1749-1820. Professor of anatomy and ophthalmology in Prague, 1778-91 ; also physiology, 1786-91 ; professor of physiology in Vienna, 1791-1819. Said to be the first to distinguish between motor and sensory roots of. spinal nerves. De Came muse. Vienna, 1778. De structura nervorum, Vienna, 1779, 7 pi. Prussak, Alexander. A Russian otologist, 1839-1897. Fibres of = bounding Shrapnell's membrane. Pouch or space of =■ Recessus membranes tympani superior. Purkinje, Johannes Evangelista von. Bohemian anatomist, physiologist and microscopist, 1 787-1869. Professor of physiology and pathology at the University of Breslau, 1823-1850; professor of physi- ology at the University of Prague. He discovered nucleus of ovum which he called " germinal vesicle ; " and discovered the lacunae and canaliculi. Symbolce ad ovi avium historiam ante incubationem, Leipzig, 1830, in-4°, 2 pi. Cells or corpuscles of =^ large pyriform nerve cells. Fibres of = beneath endocardium. Figures. Images. Network. Stratum gangliosum cerebelli. Pythagoras of Samos (ca 575-500 B. C.) is the author of one of the earliest anatomical writings of the ancient Greeks. Quain, Jones. An English anatomist, 1796-1865. Born in Mallow, Ireland. Educated in Dublin and Paris. Lecturer on anatomy and 3i8 ANATOMICAL NAMES. physiology in Aldersgate School of Medicine, London, 1829-31 ; pro- fessor of same 1831-36. His brother, Richard Quain, was an eminent physician and surgeon. The Muscles vf the Human Body, London, 1836. Elements of Anatomy, 4th edition, 183/, nth edition, 1914. Quatrefages de Breau, Jean-Louis-Armand de. A French zoolo- gist and anthropologist, 1810-1892. Professor of anthropology in the Paris Museum of Natural History. Rapport sur le progres de I'anthropologie, i86j. Les pygmies, i88y. L'espece humaine, i8j'j. Histoire gcnerale des races hu- maines, i88p. Crania ethnica, 187^-yg. Angle of ^parietal angle. Queckett, John. An English physician, 1816-1861. He published one of the early textbooks on microscopic anatomy. Lectures on Histology, 18^0-52. Rainey, George. An English anatomist, 1801-1884. Corpuscles or tubes of^Miescher's tubes. Ranke, Hans Rudolph. A Dutch anatomist, 1849-1887. Angle of = one of the cephalic angles. Rathke, Martin Heinrick. A German antomist and embryologist, 1793-1860. Born in Danzig, studied in Gottingen, 1814-1817; 1829-35 professor of anatomy in Dorpat; 1835-60 as professor of zoology and anatomy at Konigsburg as successor to K. E. von Baer. (See Carus- Geschichte der Zoologie, p. 625). Abhandlung sur Bildungs — und Entwickelungsgeschichte des Menschen und der Thiere, Leipzig, 1834, in-4°, 7 pi. Entwicke- lungsgeschichte der Natter (Coluber natrix), iS^p. Die Entwicke- lungsgeschichte der Schildkroten, 1848. Untersuchungen ilber den Korperhau und die Entivickelung der Krokodile, 1866. Columns of = at anterior end of chorda dorsalis. Diverticu- lum, pouch or pocket of=an ectodermic pouch in bucco-pharyngeal region of embryo. Folds of ^^ folds of mesoderm which complete the rectum. Cartilage. Rau (Ravius), Johannes Jacobus. A Dutch surgeon and anatom- ist, 1668-1721. Studied in Leyden, then under Duverney and Mery in Paris. Professor of anatomy, medicine and surgery at Leyden, 1713- 1717, as successor to Bidloo. De origine et generatione dentium, Leyden, 1694, i^-4° ■ EpistolcE duce de septo scroti ad Ruyschium, Amsterdam, i6gg, in-4°. Processus gracilis anterior (of malleus). ANATOMICAL NAMES. 319 R6aumur, Rene-Antoine, Ferchault de. A French zoologist, 1683- 1757. He was admitted to the Academy of Science in Paris at the age of twenty-five. He was a many-sided investigator and became proficient in entomology, general zoology and physics. He issued a large work on insects : " Memoires pour servir a I'histoire naturelle des insectes," 6 vols., Paris, 1734-1742. Pie created a large zoological museum in Paris which later became the property of the Jardin des Plantes. Sur les diverses reproductions qui se font dans les ecrevisses, les omars, etc., et entre autres sur celles de leurs jamhes. Paris, 1714. Biography: Memoires Acad. sc. Hist., 1757, p. 201. Recklinghausen, Friedrich Daniel von. A German pathologist and histologist known for his investigations on the lymphatic system, 1833-1910. Born at Giitersloh in Westphalia; studied at the Universities of Bonn, Wiirzburg and Berlin ; worked with Rudolf Virchow and Cohn- heim in pathology, then visited the Universities of Vienna, Rome and Paris. In 1858-64 he was assistant at the Berlin Pathological Institute. At the age of 32 he was called to Konigsberg as ordentlicher professor of pathology ; later at Strassburg as director of the pathological institute. Die Lymphgefasse und ihre Beziehung zum Bindegewebe, Berlin, 1862. Canals of Recklinghausen. Biography: Anatomischer Anzeiger, Bd. 37, pp. ^op-511, igio. Redi, Francesco of Arezzo, 1626-1697. He confirmed Harvey's observations on lower animals, and made embryological studies of insects. Esperienze intorno alia generazione degli insetti, Florence, 1668, in-4°. Reichert, Karl Bogislaus. A German anatomist, 1811-1883. Student of Karl Ernst von Baer, Joh. Mueller, R. Froriep; 1843-53, professor of human and comparative anatomy in Dorpat; 1853-58, in Breslau as successor of Th. v. Siebold, director of the physiological in- stitute; 1858- in Miillers place in Berlin. Designed a microtome. De embryonum arcub. sic dictis branchialib. Berlin, 1836-48. Vgl. Entwickelungsgeschichie des Kopfes devnachten Amphibien, Konigsburg, 1838, in-4°. Das Entwicklungsleben im Wirbelthier- reiche, 1840. Der Bau des menschlichen Gehirns, Leipzig, iS^g. Cartilago. Macula cribrosa quarta. Membrana. Recessus ventriculi. Reil, Johann Christian. A German physician, and student of anatomy, 1759-1813. He wrote one of the most important treatises on the brain which appeared in the i8th century. Professor of medicine in 320 ANATOMICAL NAMES. Halle and Berlin. A monument was erected to Reil in the city of Halle in 1915. Exercitationum anatomicarum fasciculus primus de structura nervorum, Halle, 1796, in fol. Insula. Substantia innominata. Tceniola. Trigonum lemnisci. Ansa peduncularis. Sulcus circularis. Reisch, Gregor. Published in 1504 in his " Margarita Philo- sophica,'' an illustration showing the internal anatomy of the thorax and abdomen. Reisseisen, Frangois Daniel. A German anatomist in Berlin, 1773-1828. Muscles of ^microscopic smooth muscle fibres in the smallest bfonchial tubes. Reissner, Ernst. A German anatomist in Berlin and Dorpat, 1824-1878. Professor of anatomy in Dorpat. De auris internee formatione, Dorpat, 1851. Crista. Membrana vestibularis. Fibre. Remak, Ernst Julius. A German neurologist, son of Robert Remak, 1849-1911. Remak, Robert. A neurologist in Posen, 1815-65. Student of Johannes Mueller; assistant to Schonlein. Observationes anatomicce et microscopicce de systematis nervosi structura, Berol, 1838, in-4°. Ueber ein selbstdndiges Darm- Nervensystems, Berlin, 184/. Untersuchungen ueber die Entwick^ elung der Wirbelthiere, Berlin, i8sj, fol. Fibres. Ganglia. Nuclear division. Plexus. Retzius, Andreas Adolf. A Swedish anatomist, father of Gustav Retzius, 1796-1860. Professor of anatomy and anthropology in Stock- holm, 1840-60. Ueber d. Zusammenhang der Pars thorac. n. sympath. mit den Wurzeln der Spinalnerven, 1832. Om lefvcrns finare bygnad, 1844. Apertura lateralis ventriculi. Cavum praeperitoneale. Emi- nentia medialis (trigoni). Fascia. Funiculus separans. Gyrus ambiens; — antic entralis; — intralimbus ; — olfactorius lat. et med.; — semilunaris. Ligamentum fundiforme. Membrana pericapsu- laris. Pallium inferius. Pars opercularis. Vence. Rhazes (Razes) (Abu Bekr Muhammed ben Zakerijja er-Razi). An Arabian anatomist, 923. (The dates of his death are given as: 923, ANATOMICAL NAMES. 321 932, 940, 966, 1070, 1085). The first Arabic textbook of anatomy, based on the works of Hippocrates and Galen, was written by Rhazes and entitled: Kitaah al tib al Mansury (liber medicinae mansuricus). Ribes, Frangois. French physician, 1800-1864. Ganglion of = uppermost sympathetic ganglion. Ridley, Humphrey. An English anatomist in London, 1653-1708. He attributed muscular contraction to the flow of nervous fluids in the muscles. He described the restiform body. Anatomy of the brain, containing its mechanism and physiolo- gie, London, 1695, in-8°. Sinus circularis. Riedel, Bernhard Moritz Carl Ludwig. A German surgeon, 1846- Lobe of:::=a tongue-like process from the lower margin of the liver, external to the gall-bladder. Riolan, Jean. A French anatomist (1577-1657) ; son of Jean Riolan, a physician of Paris who was Dean of the faculty of medicine, 1586. Jean Riolan, Junior, was made royal professor of anatomy and botany in 1613, and was first physician to Marie de Medicis. He was one of the first in France to emphasize the practical importa;nce of anatomy. Known for his study of the myology and anatomy of the foetus. Anatomica, seu anthropographia, Paris, 1618. Opuscula anatomica nova, London, 1649. Bones of^in petro-occipital suture. Arch of = mesocolon. Bouquet of = at styloid process. Musculus ciliaris. Rivinus (Bachmann), Augustus Quirinus. A German physiolo- gist in Leipzig, 1652-1723. Born in Leipzig, son of Andre Rivinus, a physician. Known in anatomy through the discovery of the ducts of the sub-lingual glands. Professor of physiology and botany in Leipzig. He was a celebrated botanist. Dissertationes medicw, Leipzig, 17 10, in-4° . Complete works, with biography (Leipzig, 1727). Canals or ducts of ^ ducts of the sublingual glands. Foramen. Glands of =^ sublingual. Membrane of = Shrapnell's membrane. Notch or segment of = in sulcus tympanicus. Rivinus, Johann. A German physician in Leipzig, 1692-1725. Son of preceding. De auditus vitiis, (Disserta) 17^7- Incisura tympanica. 322 ANATOMICAL NAMES. Roby, Joseph. An American anatomist, 1807-1860. Fellow student of Oliver Wendell Holmes at Brown University, 1828. Pro- fessor of anatomy and surgery ait Bowdoin College, 1837-43; anatomy and physiology at University of Maryland, 1843-60. Rolando, Luigi. An Italian anatomist in Turin, 1773-1831. Pro- fessor of anatomy at the University of Turin ; physician to King Victor Emmanuel of Sardinia; professor of medicine in Sassari; known for his studies on the brain and spinal cord. Saggio sopra la vera struttura del cervello, dell' uomo e degli animali, e sopro le funsioni del systema nervosa, Sassari, i8op, in-8° . Humani corporis fabrics ac functionum analysis adumbrata, Turin, 1817, in-4°. Angle. Area of ^ precentral and postcentral convolutions. Cells. Column of = on medulla oblongata. Fissure of = sulcus centralis. Substantia gelatinosa. Operculum. Points. Tuber- culum. Roller, Christian Friedrich Wilhelm. A German alienist, 1802- 1878. Nucleus lateralis anterior, medius et posterior. Nucleus emi- nentice medialis. Radix ascendens N. glossopharyngei. RoUet, Alexander. An Austrian physiologist, 1834-1903. Stroma of = colorless stroma of erythrocytes. Rosel von Rosenhof, August Johann. A German zoologist, 1705-1759. Noted for his beautifully illustrated works on natural history. His most important work is perhaps: " Historia naturalis ranarum nostratium,'' which appeared in 1758 with an introduction by Albrecht von Haller and is spoken of as an artistic masterpiece. He had the plates nearly finished for a large work on lizards, but did not live to finish it. Rosenmueller, Johann Christian. A German anatomist in Leipzig. 1771-1820. 1794 prosector; 1802-20 professor of anatomy and surgery in Leipzig. An anatomist of many interests, he has written a number of important treatises which have advanced the science of anatomy. Organorum lachrymalium partiumque externarum oculi humani descriptio anatomica, Leipzig, 1797, in-4°. Quccdam de ovariis embryonum et fwtuum humanorum, Leipzig, 1802, in-/j° . Chirurgisch-anatomische Abbildungen filr Aertze und Wundaertze, Weimar, 180^-12, in foL, 3 pts. Handhuch der Anatomie, Leipzig, 1808, in-8° . He also translated the work of Alexander Monro ton the bursce of the human body, into German. ANATOMICAL NAMES. 323 Fossa. Glandula. Gl. lacrimalis inferior. M. sterno-abdom- inalis. Organon. Valvula. Parovarium. Epoophoron. Recessus pharyngeus. Plica lacrimalis. Rosenthal, Friedrich Christian. A German anatomist, 1780-1829. Professor of anatomy and physiology in Greifswald, 1820. A student of Reil. Canalis. Ganglion. Vence ascendentes. Vena basalis. V. velata. Roser, Wilhelm. A German surgeon, 1817^1888. Professor of surgery in Marburg, Ziirich and Berlin. Handbuch der anatomischen Chirurgie, 1883. Chirurgisch anatomisches Vademecum. Linea Roser-Nelaton. Rudbeck, Olaiis. A Swedish physician and anatomist, 1630-1702. Professor of riiedicine in the University of Upsala, 1660-90. He dis- covered the lymphatics in 165 1, after dissecting some 400 animals. These had since the time of Aselli been confused with the lacteals. He was also the founder of an anatomical theater at Upsala. Thomas Bartholin also claimed the discovery of the lymphatics. Dissertatio de circulatione sanguinis, Westeras, 1652. Exercitatio anatomica exhibens ductus riovos hepaticos aquo- sos, et vasa glandularum serosa, cum figuris aeneis et observation- ibus anatomicis. Westeras, 165s, in-4°. Rudolphi, Karl Asmund. A German parasitologist, 1771-1832. Studied medicine in Greifswald, 1790, and there presented a thesis on intestinal worms for his doctor's thesis. In 1797 he was a. o. professor in Greifswald; 1808 ord. professor of medicine; 1810 professor of anatomy at Berlin, where he founded an anatomical-zoological museum. He was one of the most successful teachers of zoology in his time. He was the teacher of Johannes Mueller. His writings deal chiefly with parasitology. Ruedinger, Nikolaus. A German anatomist in Miinchen, 1832- 1896. Professor of anatomy in Miinchen, 1881-96. Student of Henle, F. Arnold, Th. W. L. Bischofif ; in 1855 prosector to Bischofl. Atlas des peripheren Nervensystems, 2nd ed., 1872. Atlas des menschlichen Gehororganes, 1866-75. Topographisch chirurgische Anatomic des Menschen, 1872-78. Beitraege zur Anatomic des Verdauungsapparates, Stuttgart, 1879. Beitraege zur Morphologic des Gaumensegels, Stuttgart, 187Q. Anatomic der Him und Ruechenmarksnerven, Muenchen, 1868-72. Ueber die Verbrcitung 324 ANATOMICAL NAMES. des Sympathicus, Muenchen, 1863. Kursus der topograph. Anato- mie, 4th aufl. iSpp. Ligg. sacculorum. Trigonum caroticum; — olfactoriwn. Canaies semicirculares. Biography: Anatomischer Anzeiger, vol. 13, pp. 21^-232, i8p7. Rufus (Rhupihos) of Ephesus, was a celebrated Greek physician who lived during the reign of Trajan (53-117 A. D.). He divided nerves into motor and sensory; was the first to describe the optic chiasma; said to have recognized the Fallopian tubes in the sheep; formulated an anatomical terminology. Biography: Anatomische Werke des Rhuphos und Galenas, Erste deutsche Uebersetzung von Robert Ritter v. Toply. Anatom- ische Hefte, Bd. 25, erste Abth., pp. 351-398, 1904. Rusconi, 'Mauro. An Italian biologist in Pavia, 1776-1849. Descrizione anatomica degli organi della circolazione delle sala- mandre aquatiche. Pavie, i8if, in-4, pi. Amours des salamandres aquatique's, et developpement du tetard de ces salamandres depuis I'oeuf jusqu'a I'animal parfait. Milan, 1821, in-4° , 5 pi. Developpe- ment de la grenouille commune, depuis le moment de sa naissance I'mqu'a son etat parfait. Milan, 1826, in-4° , 4 pi. Blastoporus. Coelenteron. Riitimeyer, Ludwig. A German comparative anatomist and paleontologist, 1825-1895. Extraordinariat at the University of Bern, 1853. Ordinarius for zoology and comparative anatomy at Basel, 1855. Co-founder of the " Archives fiir Anthropologie," and the editor of the " Crania Helvetica." His paleontological studies' are of the highest type. It was under the influence of Riitimeyer's " Odontographie," that Kowalevsky completed his memoirs on fossil mammals. Beitrag zur Kenntniss der fossilen Pferde und zu einer ver- gleichenden Odontographie der Hufthiere im Allgemeinen, Basel, 1863. Ueber die Herkunft unserer Thierwelt, Eine Zoogeo- graphische Skizze. Basel and Geneva, 1867. Biography: Anatomischer Anzeiger, Bd. 11, pp. 508-512 1896. Autobiographie, in " Kleine Schriften," Basel, 1898. Ruysch, Frederick. A Dutch anatomist of distinction, 1638-1731. Born at The Hague. Professor of anatomy and botany at Amsterdam, where he formed the first anatomical museum. He was a student of Swammerdam from whom he learned the injection method which he used extensively in the formation of his museum. He discovered the bronchial artery; the internal plate of the choroid. Dilucidatio valvularum in vasis lymphaticis et lacteis. Acces- serunt qucedam observationes anatomicee rariores. La Haye, 1665; ANATOMICAL NAMES. 325 in-i2° . Opera omnia anatomico-medico-chirurgica. ^ Amsterdam, 1721-1727, in 5 vol., in-4°. Membrana (Lamina choriopilioris). Muscle of=^in fundus uteri. Tube of = in nasal septum in foetus. Vv. vorticosae. Ryder, James Adams. An American embryologist, 1852-95. Professor of comparative embryology at the University of Pennsylvania, 1886. Said to have invented a microtome. Known for his studies in the embryology of fishes. Development of the silver gar (Belone longirostris) , with ob- servations on the genesis of the blood in embryo fishes and a com- parison of fish ova with those of other vertebrates. Bull. U. S. Fish Comm., 1881. A contribution to the embryography of osseous fishes, with special reference to the development of the cod (Gadus morrhua). Ann. Rep. U. S. Fish Comm., 1884. The development of the Toad-fish, 1886. Sabatier, Raphael-Bienvenu. A French anatomist and surgeon in Paris, 1732-1811. Professor of anatomy in the Royal College of Sur- gery. He contributed a number of important memoirs on surgery and anatomy to the Academy of Science. Trait e d' anatomic, Paris, 1764, j vols., in-8°. Saint-George. See Valette St. George. Saint-Hilaire. See Geoffroy-Saint-Hilaire. Sandifort, fiduard. A German physician who succeeded Albinus as professor of anatomy and surgery at Leyden. He increased the ana- tomical museum, developing the pathological collections, especially. Tabulce intestini du'odeni, Ludg. Batav., 1780, in-4°. Santorini, Giovanni Domenico. An Italian anatomist in Venice, 1681-1737. Student of BelHni. Professor of anatomy, and a physician in Venice, 1703- Observationes anatomicce, Venice, 1724, in-4°. Cartilago corniculata. Concha nasalis suprema. Corpusculum. Ductus pancreaticus accessorius. Emissaria. Fissura. Incisura ant. auries; — cartilaginis meatus acust. ext. ; — intragica. Laby- rinthus pudendovesicalis. Ligamentum. Musculus arytceno-epi- glott. major.; — corrugator posticus; — depressor urethrae mul.; — incisura helicis; — occipitalis minor; — risorius; — socius (pyram. nasi) ; — triangularis coccygis. Papilla duodeni. Plexus ganglioformis n. maxillaris inf.; — labyrinthicus (prostaticus) ; — vesicalis. Tuberculum corniculatum. Vena parietalis. Biography: Haller-Bibliotheca Anatomica, Tome II, p. 23, 590, 632, 714, 1776. 326 ANATOMICAL NAMES. Sappey, Marie-Philibert-Constant. A French anatomist, 1810- 1896. Professor of anatomy in Paris, 1859-68. Anatomic, Physiologie, Pathologic des Vaisseaux lymphatiques chez Vhomme et les vertehres, 1874. Traite d'anatomie descriptive, Paris, i8y6-/p. Sur la conformation et la structure de I'uretre de I'Homme, Paris, 1854. Ansa. Cornu frontale; — occipitale; — sphenoidale. Fossa parietalis. Fossula suprapyramidalis. Glandulae ciliares. Muscu- lus occipitostaphylinus ; — sphincter praeputii. Nates. Nucleus ruber. Papillae corolliformes; — hemisphaeria linguae. Pars lac.rimalis palp.; — ocularis palp.; — palpebralis gl. lacr. Sulcus orbitopalpeb. sup. Testes (Colliculi inferiores). Biography: Anatomischer Anzeiger, Bd. 12, i^p, i8g6. Scarpa, Antonio. An Italian anatomist, 1747 (46 or 52)-i832. A student of Morgagni ; 1772-83, professor of anatomy and surgery at the University of IVEodena; 1783-1803, professor of anatomy in Pavia, also surgery, 1787-1812. Physician to Napoleon. His work on the eighth nerve (1794) and the splanchnic nerves, in general exactness of descrip- tion and beauty of engraving, has never been surpassed. He discovered the ganglion oticum. Anatomicce disquisitiones de auditu et olfactu, Pavia, 1780, in-fol. Tabulce nevrologicce ad illustrandum historiam cardiacorum nervorum, Pavia, 1794, in-fol. De Structura fenestrce rotundae auris et de tympano secundario anatomicae observationes. Modena, 1772, in-8°. Arteria nasopalatina. Canales semicirculares. Ganglion ves- tibulare ; — temporale. Fascia cremasterica ; — intercolumnaris. Intumescentia ganglioformis. Ligamentum triangulare. Liquor. Nervus nasopalatinus. Sinus ellipticus. Sulcus nasopalatinus. Trigonum. Zona. Biography: Haller — Bibliotheca Anatomica, Tome, II, p. 696, 1776. Richardson — Disciples to/ Msculapius, vol. i, pp. 143-157, with portrait, ipoi. Schaarschmidt, Agustus. A German surgeon and anatomist born at Halle, 1720-1791. . Professor of anatomy and surgery at the Uni- versity of Butzow, where he also established a school for obstetricians. His works on anatomy have long been considered classics. Osteologische Tabellen, Halle, 1746, in-8° . Myologische Ta- bellen, Halle, 1747, in-8°. Splanchnologische Tabellen, Halle, 1748, in-8° . Neurologische Tabellen, Halle, 1750, in-8° . Adenologische Tabellen, Berlin, 17 51, in-8°. Syndesmologische Tabellen, Berlin, 1752, in-8°. Schacher, Polycarp Gottlieb. German physician, 1674-1737. Ganglion ciliare. ANATOMICAL NAMES. 327 Schani, Zadeh 'Mehemmed Ataullah. A Turkish physician who studied medicine in Italy and whp pubHshed in 1820 a work in Turkish, the title of which translated into German reads : Spiegel der Korper in der Anatomie der Glieder des Menschen, 1820, in folio, Zi'ith §6 copper plates. Scheiner, Christopher. A German physician and mathematician, born in Wald, in Swabia, 1595. He wrote the first exact description of the relations of the optic nerve to the eyeball. Oculus, sen fundamentum opticum, in quo radius visualis erui' tur, Muhldorf, 16 ip, in-4°. Scheuchzer, Johann-Jacob. A German physician, 1672-1733. Born in Zurich. He made a large collection of petrifactions and w rote Sir Hans Sloan, of London, a letter relating the discovery of the skeleton of a fossil man, later shown by Cuvier to be a giant salamander. Piscium vindicicB et querulce, Zurich, 1708, in-4° . Schleiden, Matthias Jacob. A German botanist, 1804-1881. Pro- fessor of botany at Jena, Dorpat and Frankfurt-am-Main. He shares with Theodor Schwann the discovery of the cellular nature of plant and animal tissues. Beitraege zur Phytogenesis, Mailer's Archiv, Berlin, i8j8, pp. 127-176, 2 pi. (Later republished by the Sydenham Society, 1847.) Schlemm, Friedrich. A German anatomist, 1795-1858. Professor of anatomy in Berlin, 1833. Arteriar. capitis superf. icon nova. Berlin, 1830, fol. Bemerkungen ueber d. angehl. Ohrknoten (Ganglion oticum), Canalis. Ganglion rhachitico-coccygeum. Ligamentum. Sinus venosa sclerce. Schmidel, Casimir Christophe. A German botanist and anat- omist, 1718-1792. Professor of anatomy and botany, in Erlangen, 1743. He is the author of several anatomical memoirs. Dissertatio de nervo intercostali, Erlangen, 1754, in-4°. Schneider, Conrad Viktor. A German anatomist, 1614 (io)-i68o. Professor at Wittenberg and physician to the Elector of Saxony. The discoverer of the Schneiderian membrane; described the lining mem- branes of the nasal fossae, the pituitary membrane, and nerves distributed 328 ANATOMICAL- NAMES. to it. One of the first to deny the Galenic idea that catarrhal discharges were from the brain. Dissertatio de osse cribriformi, et sensu ac organo vdoratus et morbis ad utrumque spectantibus, Wittenberg, 1655, in-i2°. Dis- sertationes anatomkae de partibus, quas vacant, principalioribus, corde, capite, hepate, cum observationibus a danatomiam, necnon ad artem medendi pertinentibus, Wittenberg, 1543, in-8°. ' Membrane of = pituitary membrane — Schneiderian mem- brane. Schreger, Christian Heinrich Theodor. A Danish anatomist, 1768-1833. Versuch einer vergleichenden Anatomie des Auges und der Thraenenorgane, Leipzig, 18 10, in-8° . Line of = concentric lines caused by a bending of the dentinal tubules near the surface of the dentine. Schroeder van der Kolk, Jacob Ludow Conrad. A Dutch anat- omist, 1797-1862. He is known especially for his study of the structure of the brain and spinal cord, and his contributions to embryology. Waarnemingen over het maaksel van de menschelijke Placenta en over haren bloeds-omloop, Amsterdam, 1851. Schultze, Bernard Sigismund. A German gynecologist, 1827- Son of Karl August Sigismund Schulze. Superfetation und Superfecundation. (Jenaische Zeit. f. wissensch. Medisin, 1866.) Folds of=^a fold of amniotic membrane at point of insertion of dord into placenta. Schultze, Carl August Sigismund. A German anatomist, 1795- 1877. Student of J. Fr. Meckel, and his prosector, 1818-21 ; professor of anatomy and physiology in Freiburg; 1831-68 in Greifswald, also director of the institute (also comp. anat.) Systematisches Handbuch der vergleichenden Anatomie. Ber- lin, 1828, in-8°. Schultze, Max Johann Sigismund. A German anatomist, 1825- 1874. Son, student and prosector of Karl August Sigismund Schultze; also with Johannes Mueller in Berlin. In 1854 professor at Halle; 1859-1874 professor of anatomy and director of the anatomical institute at Bonn. In 1865 he founded the " Archiv fiir mikroskopische Anatomie," of which he was the editor until 1874, when it was continued by his successor La Valette St. George and Waldeyer. Schultze was the author of a number of important zoological and anatomical memoirs, among ANATOMICAL NAMES. 329 which may be especially mentioned his work on the structure of the retina. Zur Kenntnis der elektrischen Organe der Fische, Halle, 1858, Das Protoplasma der Rhizopoden und der Pflanzenzellen, Leipzig, i86j. Ueber den gelben Fleck der Retina, Bonn, i86f. Bundle of =^ comma tract. Cells of = olfactory cells. Tract of = bundle. Biography: Gurlt-Hirsch; Burckhardt, Geschichte der Zoolo- gie, Leipzig, 190'J. Schulze, Johann Heinrich. A German physician and anatomist, 1687-1744. Professor of anatomy at Altdorf, 1720, as successor to Heister. In 1732 professor of medicine, eloquence and antiquities in Halle. Historia medicines a rerum initio ad annum Romce 535 deducta, Leipzig, 1728. Dissertatio de musculis abdominis, Halle, 1736, in-4°. Schurig, Martin. A German physician. Received 'his doctorate at Erfurt in 1688, practiced in Dresden, where he died in 1733. Embryologia, hoc est infantis humani consideratio: partus prcematurus et serotinus; partus per vias insolitas; partus supposi- tus, Dresden, 1732, in-4°. Schwann, Theodor. A German anatomist, 1810-1882. Student of Johannes Miiller at Bonn, and his prosector at Berlin. Professor of anatomy in Louvain, 1839 ; 1840-1880, professor of physiology and com- parative anatomy in Liittich. He shares with Schleiden the discovery and demonstration of the cellular nature of tissues, first published in 1839. Mikroskopische Untersuchungen ue'ber die Uebereinstimmung in der Struktur und dem Wachstum der Tiere und Pflanzen, Berlin, 1839. Reprinted with the paper of Schleiden by the Sydenham Society in 1847. Sheath of = neurilemma. White substance of = medullary substance. Schweigger-Seidel, Franz. A German histologist, 1834-1871. He made in Halle, many important discoveries in the finer structure of the kidneys of man and mammals. He published his results in 1865. Seeley, Harry G. An English paleontologist. One of the most voluminous contributors to the comparative anatomy and paleontology of the vertebrates. He pubHshed more than 150 contributions between 1859 and 1905, chiefly on the paleontology of the Permian and Triassic reptiles, especially of Germany and South Africa. Many of his con- tributions are of quarto size and are extensively illustrated. His studies 330 ANATOMICAL NAMES. in these fields brought him world-wide fame as an investigator. His services as a teacher were none the less important. He was for many years an assistant in the British Museum of Natural Hitory, and in 1876 was professor of geography and geology in Queen's College, London; later dean of the school. In 1896 he was professor of geology and mineralogy at King's College. He is the author of a popular account of the pterodactyls: Dragons of the Air, London, 1901, in-8°. His Re- searches on the Structure, Organization and Classification of the Reptilia, in ten parts, published in^the Transactions of the Royal Society of London, 1888-1896, are the most valuable sourpes of information on the organiza- tion of the early Mesozoic and late Paleozoic reptiles, especially of South Africa. Geological Magazine, Decade, V, vol. IV, No. 516, June, ipoi, with portrait and bibliography. Seessel, Albert. An American embryologist, 1850-1910. Born in Memphis, Tennessee. Studied in Yale University; then went to Germany where he was assistant to Wilhelm His, 1876-77. In New York as a practicing physician, specializing in nervous diseases. His name is known through his discovery of the diverticulum, known as Seessel's pocket, in the buccophrayngeal membrane. Zur Entwickelungsgeschichte der Vorderdarms, iSyj. Biography: Anatomischer Anseiger, Bd. j8, p. 250, ipii. Semper, Karl. A German zoologist, 1832-1893. After studying zoology at Wiirzburg he traveled in the Philippines making zoological observations. On his return to Wiirzburg in 1869, he was elected pro- fessor of zoology and comparative anatomy. In 1889 he was director of the zoological-anatomical institute. Between 1862 and 1895 there appeared numerous contributions from the pen of Semper, on embryology, zoology and travel. Entwickhmgsgeschichte der Ampullaria, . . . Utrecht, 1862. Serres, Antoine-l&tienne-Renaud-Augustin. A French physician in Paris, 1786-1868. Author of the centrifugal theory of development which he used to explain the development of monsters. Angle of = metafacial angle. Gingival glands. Serveto, Miguel (Michael Servetus) (Servet). A physician, priest and polemic, was born in 151 1 at Tudela in Navarre; received his doctorate at the University of Padua; 1536 he practiced medicine in Paris, later in Vienna. He became involved in a religious controversy with various persons, notably Calvin ; was twice condemned to death and ANATOMICAL NAMES. 331 was finally burned at the stake on the 27th of October, 1553. In the fifteenth book of his work Serveto says that the blood passes through the lungs by means of the arteries and pulmonary veins. Calvin ordered that all copies of the writing of Servetus be destroyed. But a few copies have escaped. Christianismi restitutio, Vienna, 1553, in-8° . Biography: Ency. Brit.; Bio. Med.; Johns Hopkins Hospital Bulletin, vol. 21, pp. i-io, by Wm. Osier. Geschichte d. beruehmten Spanischen Artztes Michaels Serveto, by J. L. v. Moshelm, Helnc- stddt, 1750. Severino, Marco Aurelio (Marcus Aurelius-Severinus). An Italian anatomist, 1580-1656. Professor of anatomy and medicine at Naples. One of the first scientific comparative anatomists. Historia anatomica, observatioque medica eviscerati hominis, Naples, i62p, in-/f . Zootomia democritea, id est anatome generalis totius animantium opificii, libris quinque distincta, Nuremberg, 1645, in- 4°. Sharpey, William. An English anatomist and physiologist, 1802- 1880. Teacher of physiology at University College, London. Professor of anatomy in Edinburgh; 1836-74 professor of anatomy and physiology as successor to Jones Quain. Elements of descriptive and practical anatomy for the use of students, London, 1828, (with Richard Quain). Fibres of = connective tissue fibres by which the periosteum is attached to the underlying bone. Sibson, Francis. An English anatomist, 1814-1876. Aortic vestibule. Aponeurosis. Groove. Notch, Siebold, Karl Theodor Ernst von. A German zoologist, 1804- 1885. Studied in Berlin and Gottingen with Rudolphi and Blumenbach. Professor of zoology, comparative anatomy, veterinary medicine at Erlangen, 1840; in 1845 at Freiburg; 1850 at Breslau, and in 1853 at Miinchen. He was associated with Koelliker in founding the " Zeitschrift fur wissenschaftliche Zoologie," 184^. Lehrbuch der vergleichenden Anatomie der wirbellosen Tiere, Berlin, 1848. Wahre Parthenogenesis bei Schmetterlingen und Bienen, Leip- zig, 1861. Skene, Alexander Johnston Chalmers. An American gynecolo- gist, 1 838-1 900. Glands 10/ = paraurethral glands 332 ANATOMICAL NAMES. ' Soemmering, Samuel Thomas. One of the most able and most energetic anatomists of Germany, was born at Thorn, January 25, 1755. He is known as one of the founders of surgical anatomy. His great work was later revised by a number of German authors and became through the revision one of the most accurate and elaborate works pub- lished on the subject up to 1844. He was teacher of anatomy and surgery at the " Carolinum " in Kassel ; 1784-97, professor of anatomy and physiology in Mainz; 1804-20 he lived in Miinchen and later in Frank- furt-am-Main, where he died in 1830, the 2nd of March. Vom Bau des menschlichen Koerpers, Frankfurt, ijgi-gd. Ueber das Organ der Seele, Koenigsberg, 1796. Tabula baseos ence'phali, Frankfurt, IJ99, in-fol. Fovea centralis. Substantia nigra. Gray substance. Liga- ment. Nerve. Macula lutea. Musculus curvator coccygis; — hyo- adenoideus. Opisthenar. Papilice conicw linguw. Portia dura et mollis paris septimi. Sulcus suprafrontalis. Biography: See Choulant, pp. iji-i^p. Soemmering, Wilhelm. A German physician, 1793-1871. Son'of the preceding. De oculorum hominis, animaliumque sectione horizontali. Goettingen, 1818, in large folio, 3 pi. Abbildungen des Karpfengehirns, edited by Wm. S. Soranus of Ephesus, studied medicine at Alexandria, and lived during the reigns of the emperors Trajan and Hadrian. He distinguished himself by his researches on the female organs of generation. He ap- pears to have dissected the human subject; and this appears to be one reason why his descriptions of these parts are more copious and more accurate than those of Galen. Spallanzani, Lazare. A noted traveler, teacher and writer of Italy, 1729-1799. In 1754 professor of logic, metaphysics and Greek at the University of Reggio; 1760 at Modena; 1768 professor of natural history at Pavia, to which he was called by Maria Theresa. He aug- mented the museum at Pavia greatly by the results of numerous journeys. He pointed out experimentally that the spermatozoa are essential to fertil- ization, and he made numerous physiological observations of great value. Dell' azione del cuore ne' vasi sanguini, buove osservazioni, Modena, 1768, in-8°. Dissertazioni di fisica animate e vegetabile, Modena, 1780. Spieghel, Andrien Van der (Spigelius, Spiege, Spigel, Spiegel). A Belgian anatomist, 1578-1625. Born at Bruxelles. Professor of anat- ANATOMICAL NAMES. 333 omy and surgery at Padua, 1605-25. Studied under Casserio and Fabri- cius ab Aquapendente. De humani corporis fabrica libri X, Venice, 162^, in fol. De Formato foetu liber, Padua, 1626, in-fol. Opera quce exstant omnia, Amsterdam, 1645, 3 vols, in folio. Linea semilunaris. Lobus caudatus (hepatis). Spitzka, Edward Charles. An American physician known for his contributions to neurology, 1852-1914. Born in New York City on November loth (1852). He began the study of medicine at the Uni- versity of the City of New York, from which he graduated in 1873. After obtaining his degree he studied at Leipzig and Vienna, under Bill- roth, Meynert, Arlt and Schenk. He served as an assistant in embryology at the University of Vienna from 1874-75. He practiced in New York City and was prominent in scientific circles, being editor of the American Journal of Neurology and Psychiatry (1881-4). He is the author of numerous papers of a medical and neurological nature, devoting many years to the study of mammalian brains. Bundle of = from oculomotor nucleus. Marginal tract. Biography: Journal of Nervous and Mental Diseases, vol. 41, no. 4, 1914. Spix, Johannes Baptist. A German anatomist, 1781-1826. Geschichte und Beurtheilung aller Systeme in der Zoologie, nach ihrer Entwickelung, von Aristoteles his auf gegenwaertige Zeit. Nuremberg, 181 1, in-8°. Cephalogenesis, vive capitis ossei structura, formatio et significatio per omnes animalium classes, familias, genera ac actates, digesta, atque tabulis illustrata, legesque simul psychologicB, cranioscopice et physiortomice inde derivatae. Munich, 1815, in-fol., 18 pi. Lingula of the mandible. Spurzheim, Johann Caspar. A Prussian phrenologist, born at Longwich near Treves, Prussia, December 31st, 1776; and died in Boston, U. S. A., on November loth, 1832. He was associated with Gall in the promulgation of phrenology. Gall and Spurzheim-Recherches sur le systeme nerveux en general et sur celui du cerveau en particulier, Paris, i8cfp, in-4° . Reissued in 4 vols, in 1810-20 with atlas containing 100 plates in folio, translated into German. Spurzheim-Observations sur la folie, ou sur les derangements des fonctions morales et intellec- tuelles de I'homme, Paris, 1818. Stannius, Hermann Friedrich. A German zoologist, 1808-1883. Student of Johannes Mueller. Professor in Rostock. Known for his investigations of the activity of the atrium, ventricle and sinus of the frog's heart. 334 ANATOMICAL NAMES. Stensen (Steno, Stenon, Stenone, Stenonis, Stenonius), Niels (Nicolaus). A Danish anatomist, physician, professor, exhorter, priest, 1638-1686. Lived in Florence, Copenhagen, Hanover, Miinster, Ham- burg. Student of Thomas Bartholin, 1656 in Copenhagen; of Blasius in Amsterdam. While with Blasius, and an inmate of his house, Stensen discovered the ductus parotideus in the head of a sheep. Observationes anatomies, quibus varia oris, oculorum et narium vasa describuntur, novique salivcB, lacrymarum et muci fontes deteguntur, et novum Bilsii de lympce motu et usu com- mentum examinatur et rejicitur, Leyden, 1662, in- 12°. Observationum anatomicarum de musculis et glandulis speci- men, cum epistolis de anatomia rajce et vitelli in intestino pulli transitu, Copenhagen, 1664, in-4°. De solido intra solidum natu- raliter contento, dissertationis prodromus, Florence, i66g, in-4°. The first anatomical discussion of the nature of fossil sharks. Discours sur l' anatomic du cerveau, Paris, i66g, in-i2°. Ductus parotideus. Foramen incisivum. Plexus. Vence vorticoscB. Biography: Bio. Med.; Niels Stensen, by W. S. Miller, iw, Bull. Johns Hopkins Hospital, vol. 2§, no. 2j6, pp. 44-51, with bibliography and portraits of Niels Stensen, Thomas Bartholin and Geradus Blasius. Plenkers-W.-^Der Dane, Niels Stensen, Frei- burg, 1884. Stephanus. See Estienne, Charles. Stilling, Benedict. A German surgeon and anatomist, 1810-1879. A surgeon and anatomist in Cassel and Vienna. Known for his researches on the brain and spinal cord. Untersuchungen ub. d. Textur des Riickenmarks, Leipzig, 1842. Untersuchungen ub. d. Bau u. d. V errichtungen des Gehirns. Canalis hyaloideus. Cells or column = Clarks column. Fleece, Gelatinous substance. Nucleus. Raphe. Sinus rhomboidalis. Stocquart, Alfred. A Belgian anatomist, 1855-1897. Professor of anatomy in Brussels. He published numerous contributions on the anomalies of the blood vessels, muscles and nerves. Stohr, Philipp. A German anatomist, 1849-1911. Born in Wiirz- burg. Studied with KoUiker. Assistant to J. Budge in Greifswald at the anatomical institute, 1874. Prosector in comparative anatomy, his- tology and embryology at Wiirzburg, 1877; in 1882 prosector in human anatomy at the newly erected anatomical institute in Wiirzburg. Prosector extraord. of topographic anatomy 1884-1889; professor ord. at the ana- tomical institute in Zurich; 1897 professor of anatomy at Wiirzburg as successor to Kolliker. Known for his studies in histology and embryology. Lehrbuch der Histologie, 1887; 14th aufl. ipio. Ueber den Conus arteriosus der Selachier, Chimdren, und Ganoiden, 1876. Beitrdge zur mikroskopischen Anatomie des menschlichen Korpers. ANATOMICAL NAMES. 335 a). Retina; b). Ueher die Glashaut des Haarbalges; c). Ueber den feineren Bau der respiratorischen Nasenschleimhaut. Wiirzhurg, 1885. A Textbook of Histology, arranged upon an embryological basis, \by Frederick T. Lewis and Philip p Stohr, 2nd edition. Phila- delphia, 1914, in-8°. Biography: Philipp Stohr. Anat. Anz., Bd. 40, pp. 551-556, with bibliography, 1^12. Susruta. An East Indian surgeon, wrote a medical work in the 6th century B. C. which has certain passages relating to human osteology, as his works have been interpreted by Charaka in his Compendium. Swammerdam, Jan. A Dutch naturalist and anatomist, born in Amsterdam, 1637-1680. He discussed the value of the lymphatics, was the first to perfect the method on injecting blood vessels, which he did especially well in the blood vessels of the uterus. His student Ruysch carried the method to a great degree of perfection. He was especially interested in the anatomy of insects. Biblia natures, sive historia insectorum in certas classes redacta, nee non exemplis et anatomico variorum animalculorum examine aeneisque tabulis illustrata, Leipzig, 1752, in fol. Edited by Boerhaave. Swedenborg (Svedberg), Emanuel. A Swedish philosopher, 1688- 1772. Studied in the University of Upsala, in London, in Holland, and later elsewhere, when he devoted some time to the problem of discovering the nature of the soul and spirit by means of anatomical studies. He was well acquainted with the anatomical literature of his day, and sought the assistance of the best teachers of his time. His inquiries resulted in the production of one of the most remarkable anatomicahtreatises of his century. His anatomical studies seemed to have led up to his theolog- ical interests, to which he devoted the remainder of his life. CEconomia Regni Animalis, Be Fihri, de Tunica Arachnoidea, . et de Morbis Fibrarum agit; anatomice, physice, et philosophice perlustrata, London, 1/40-1/41. Republished later (1744-1745) in two volumes, and in 1847 a third volume was published by J. J. G. Wilkinson, in London. In this work he anticipated the " theory of epigenesis," later announced by Wolff (1759) ; made many new and important observations on the brain, which were in advance of the statements of Willis, Boerhaave, Descartes and Vieussens. He later published his observations on the brain in a separate work, " De Cerebro," which was later translated in 1882-188/, into Eng- lish 'by Doctor Rudolf L. Tafel, and published in two volumes with the title: " The Brain considered anatomically, physiologically, and philosophically," 8°. L The Cerebrum and its Parts. 11. The Pituitary Gland, the Cerebellum and the Medulla oblongata. He is aiso the author of: De Anima agit. De Periostea et de Mam- 336 ANATOMICAL NAMES. mis; De Generatione; De Partibus Genitalibus utriusque Sexus, et de Formatione Fostus in Utero agit. Biography: Emanuel Swedenhorg's Investigations in Natural Science and the Basis for his Statements concerning the Functions of the Brain, by Martin Ramstrom, University of Upsala, ipio. Emanuel Swedenborg, His Life, Teachings and Influence, by George Trobridge, London. Syenesis of Cyprus was, according to Aristotle (Hist. Ill, 2, 21), the first to discover the large blood vessels. Sylvius. See Boe. Sylvius, Jacobus. See Dubois, Jacques. Tarin, Pierre. A French physician and encyclopedist in Paris, 1725-1761. He wrote an excellent history of anatomy. His writings deal chiefly with anatomy and physiology. Anfhropotomie, ou I' Art de dissequer, Paris, 1750. Diction- aire anatomique, suivi d'une bibliotheque anatomique et physiolo- gique, Paris, 1753, in-if . Osteographie, ou Description des os, Paris, 1753. Myographie, ou Description des muscles, Paris, 1753. Fascia dentata. Hiatus Fallopii. Fossa interpeduncularis. Substantia perforata posterior. Stria terminalis. Velum medul- lare posterius. Teichmann, Ludwig. A German histologist, 1 825-1 895. Pro- sector in Goettingen, professor of anatomy in Krakau, 1868. Das Saugader system vom anat. Standpunkte, Leipzig, 1861. Biography: Anatomischer Anzeiger, Bd. 11, p. 423. Teichmeyer, Germain Frederic. A German physician. In 1717 professor of experimental physics; later professor of anatomy, botany and surgery at Jena until 1746. Elementa anthropologice, seu theories corporis humani, Jena, 17 18, in-4°. Tenon, Jacques-Rene. A French surgeon and oculist in Paris, 1724-1816. First military surgeon in 1744, and loiter chief surgeon at Salpetriere. He is the author of numerous surgical and anatomical memoirs. Memoires sur I'anatomie, la pathologie et la chirurgie, Paris, 1806, in-8°. Capsule. Fascia hulbi. Spatium interfasciale. ANATOMICAL NAMES. 337 Terraneus, Laurent. A physician in Turin, 1688-1714. To him it attributed the discovery of the glands of Cowper. De glandulis universim et speciatim ad urethram virilem novis,, Turin, i^op, in-8°. Thebesius, Adam Christian. Born at Hirschberg in Silesia, 1686- 1732. Described the blood vessels of the heart, and made numerous ob- servations in pathological anatomy. Dissertatio de sanguinis circulo in corde, Leyden, 1/08, in-S°. Foramina venarum minimarum (Thehesii) . Valvula Thebesii. Theile, Freidrich Wilhelm. A German anatomist, 1801-1879. Professor of anatomy in Bern, 1834-54. Lehre von den Muskeln, 1841. De musculis rotatoribus dorsi, Bernce, 1838. Canal of ^^ above the pericardium. Glands of = in cystic ducts and in pelvis of gall bladder. M. depressor vesicce urinarice; intertransversarius ; — protractor ani. V. major cerebri. Vv. intefossece communes antibrachii. Thoma, Richard. A German pathologist and histologist, 1847- . Inventor of a microtome. Studied in Heidelberg with Julius Arnold and Helmholtz. Became professor e. o. of pathology at Heidelberg and in 1884 professor ord. of general pathology and patho- logical anatomy at Dorpat. Since 1894 in Magdeburg. Ampulla of = terminal expansion of interlobular artery in splenic pulp. Thomson, Allen. A Scotch anatomist and embryologist, 1809- 1882. Son of the surgeon, John Thomson. Studied in Edinburgh, where from 1831-1836 he studied anatomy and physiology with Sharpey. In 1839 he became professor of anatomy at Marishal College and at the University of Aberdeen; in 1841 teacher of anatomy at the extra-mural school in Edinburgh; 1 848-1 877 professor of anatomy at the University of Glasgow. Contribution to the history of the structure of the human ovum and embryo before the third week after conception. Descrip- tion of some early ova. iS^g. Fascia vf = above the symphysis pubis. Tiedemann, Frederick. A German zoologist and embryologist, 1781-1861. A student of Siebold; professor of zoology, human and com- parative anatomy in Landshut, 1805; in Heidelberg also physiology, 23^ ANATOMICAL NAMES. 1816-49. Was the first to show that the neural axis is composed of two folds. Anatomie und Bildungsgeschichte des Gehirns im Fcetus des Menschen, nebst einer vergleichenden Darstellung des Hirnbaues in den Thieren, Nuremberg, 1816, in-4°. Zoologie, Heidelberg, 1808-1814, in-8°, J vols. Anatomie des Fischherzens, Heidelberg, 18 op, in-4°. Glandula vestibularis major. Vesicle. Nerve of = in central artery of retina. Todd, Robert Bentley. An English physician, 1809-1860. Pro- fessor of physiology and of general and morbid anatomy in King's Col- lege, London ; physician to the Western Dispensary, Fellow of the Royal College of Physician and Surgeons. He, with William Bowman, pub- lished a: "Physiological Anatomy and Physiology of Man, Philadel- phia, 1857, in-8°." Todd is the editor of the well-known " The Cyclo- pedia of Anatomy and Physiology, 1836-1859 in 5 vols. London, in-S"." Tomes, Sir John A. An English dentist, 1815-1895. Dental Anatomy, ^th ed., 1910, edited and revised by his son Charles. Fibrils of = processes from the odontoblasts. Granular layer to/ =: outer less dense layer of dentine. Process of = fibrillar process around an enamel cell. Topinard, Paul. A French anthropologist, 1830-1912. L'Anthropologie, 1876. Elements d'Anthropologie generale, 1885. Ophryspinal angle. Line of = between glabella and mental point. Torre, Marcus Antonius della. See Marcantonio. Toynbee, Joseph. An English otologist, 1815-1866. Corneal corpuscles. M. tensor tympani. Traube, Ludwig. A German physician of Ratibon in Silesia, 1818-1876. The author of numerous works on experimental pathology. " Beitraege," Berlin, 1871-1878. Space of = on chest. Treitz, Wenzel. An Austrian physician, 1819-1872. Arch of = in left superior colic artery. Recessus duodeno- jejunalis. Retroperitoneal hernia. Musculus suspensorius duo- 'eni. Fossa subccscalis. ANATOMICAL NAMES. 339 Trembley, Abraham. A French naturalist, 1700-17S4, who is known for his studies on regeneration in fresh water Hydra. Treviranus, 'Gottfried Reinhold. A physician and teacher of Breme, where he was born, 1776-1837. Known for his philosophical writings in biology. Biologie, oder Philosophie der lebenden Natur fuer Natur- forscher und Mrzte, Gottingen, 1802-182 1, in 6 vols., in 8°. Troeltsch, Anton Friedrich. A German otologist, 1829-1890. Corpuscles of = spaces in tympanum. Pockets or recesses of = folds in tympanum. Recessus membrani tympani. Tuerck, Ludwig. An Austrian neurologist, 1810-78. Tractus temporopontilis. Plasma cell. Fasciculus cerebro- spinalis anterior. Tyrrell, Frederick. An English physician, 1797-1843. Fascia of =■ Denonvillier's aponeurosis. Tyson, Edward. An English anatomist, born at Summerset, 1649-1708. Professor of anatomy at the Royal College of Surgeons, London. Noted for his anthropological studies. Orang-Outang, sive Homo sylvestris; or the Anatomy of a Pygmie compared with that of a Monkey, an ape and a man,\ London, 1699, in 8°. Glandules odoriferce. See Huxley, "Man's Place in Nature," for a discussion of Tyson's work. Ursinus (Beer), Leonard. A German physician, 1618-1664. Pro- fessor of botany at Leipzig, 1652, then physiology in 1656. He is the author of: De corporis humani pr^oportione, Leipzig, 1643, in 4° . Valentin, Gabriel Gustav. A German physiologist, 1828-1883. Born at Breslau, where he studied under Purkinje, 1828-32. In 1836 he was professor of physiology at Bern, and worked here for forty-five years. For a few years he taught anatomy. Edited from 1836-43 the " Repertorium f iir Anatomie und Physiologic." Handbuch der Entwicklungsgeschichte des Menschen mit vergleich. RUcksicht der Entwicklung der Saugethiere und Vogel. Berlin and Paris, 1835. Valentini (Velentin), Michael Bernard. A German anatomist, born at Giessen, 1657-1729. Professor of physics at the University of 340 ANATOMICAL NAMES. Giessen ; 1696 professor of medicine, which he held till his death in 1729. He is the author of numerous dissertations relating to medicine. Amphitheatrum zootomicum, Frankfurt, 1720, in fol. Corpuscles. Ganglion. Membrane of = Schwann's sheath. Valette St. George, Adolf Freiherr von la. A German anatomist, 1831-1911. For 50 years a teacher in the University of Bonn. From 1875-1907 as successor to Max Schultze he was director of the ana- tomical institute at Bonn, first associated with Leydig (to 1887) and then alone. In 1865 Max Schultze had founded the Archiv fUr. mikroskopische Anatomie, which he edited up to 1874, when La Valette St. George assumed the editorship, which he held alone for many years, but was later associated with Waldeyer and O. Hertwig, who are now (since 1907) the editors of the journal. Die Spermatogenese hei den Saugetieren und dem Menschen. Bonn, 1898. biography: Anatomischer Anzeiger, Bd. 38, p. 2p, ipii. Vallisnieri (Vallisnerius), Antonio. An Italian physician and zoologist, 1661-1730. Studied at Scandiano, Modena, Reggio and in Bologna, where he heard the lectures of Malpighi. Professor of medicine in Padua, 1700-1711. Body physician to the Pope at Rome as well as professor of medicine in Turin. Istoria della generasione dell 'uomo, degli animali, se sia d^ vermicelli spermatid, o della uova, con un trattato, nel fine, della sterilitd e dei suoi remedi, Venice, 1721. Valsalva, Antonio Maria. An Italian anatomist born at Imola, 1666-1723. Professor of anatomy at the University of Bologna, 1707 (1697). A student of Malpighi. In editing the works of Morgagni he verified the anatomical statements on the cadaver, and verified the citations from the literature. He has written one of the most complete memoirs on the ear which has ever appeared. De aure humana tractatus, in quo integra ejusdem auris fabrica ■multis novis inventis et iconismis illustrata describitur, Bologna, 1704, in- 4°. Ligamentum auricularia. Sinus aortce. Antrum mastoideum. Lamina basilaris. Taenice. Zona. Valverde de Hamusco. See Amusco. Van Gehuchten, Albert. See Gehuchten, Albert van. Van Hoorne. See Hoorne. ANATOMICAL NAMES. 341 Varolius (Varoli) (Varolio), Costanzio (Constantio, Conetaazo). An Italian anatomist born at Bologna, 1543-1575. Professor of anatomy and surgery at Bologna; professor in Rome, and physician to Pope Gregory XIII. Known for his work on the brain and nerves. De nervis opticis nonnullisque aliis prceter communem opin- 'onem in humano capite observatis epistola. Padua, 1573, in-8°. Pons vafolii. Valvula coli. Vater, Abraham. A German anatom-ist and botanist, 1684-1751. Professor of anatomy in Wittenberg, 1719-37; 1737-46 professor of pathology; 1746-51 professor of therapeutics. He has published a great number of contributions to anatomy and botany among which may be mentioned : Dissertatio de ceconomia sensuum ex speciali organorum sen- soriorum et sigillatim ex papillarum nervearum textura mechanica demonstrafa, Wittenberg, 17 17, in-4°. Papilla duodeni. Corpusculum lamellosum. Fold of = in mucous membrane just above V.'s papilla. Verduc, Jean, Philippe. A French surgeon in Paris, in the 17th century. Nouvelle osteologie, avec le squelette du foetus, Paris, i6po, in-8°. Verga, Andrea. An Italian psychiatrist and anatomist, 181 1-1895. Clinical professor of psychiatry at Milan. Lachrymal gr'oove. Ventricle of = space below the psalterium. Verheyen, Philippe. A Flemish anatomist, 1648-1710. He was born at Verbrouck. Professor of anatomy at the University of Louvain, 1689; of surgery in 1693. He occupies a distinguished place in the history of anatomy, and has been called the Vesalius of Belgium. Anatomia corporis humani, Louvain, idpj, in-4° . Vence stellatce. Verneuil, Aristide-Auguste. A French surgeon in Paris, 1823- 1895. Collateral veins. Neuroma. Vesalius, Andreas (Vesal, Andre) (Wesele, Vesele). The great Flemish anatomist, founder of modern human descriptive anatomy, was born in Bruxelles, 1514-1564. He was the first author of a compre- hensive and systematic view of human anatomy. He was descended from a fam'ily of learned physicians. His grandfather, Everard Vesalius, 342 ANATOMICAL NAMES. was a scholar and a classic physician, known for his translations of parts of Hippocrates, Galen and Rhazes. The father of Andreas was apothecary to Margaret of Austria. Vesalius studied classics at the University of Louvain, and began the study (in Paris) of anatomy with Dubois and Giinther von Andernach at the age of 14. In 1536 he went to Venice where he studied human anatomy with the utmost zeal, and before he was 22 years of age he was called to Padua to give public demonstrations in anatomy; after seven years he was called to Bologna and from there to Pisa. His large work in anatomy was heralded by the appearance, in 1538, of the Tabula Anatomica, composed of six plates, and his large De humani corporis fabrica, appeared in 1542 (3), printed at Basle by John Oporinus. The plates which illustrate this splendid work were drawn, and possibly engraved, by John Stephan de Calcar, a student of Titian. In 1554 he was called to the court of Spain by Charles V, where he resided for some years, busy with his work as " Archiatrus," and in answering the criticisms brought against him as a plagiarist; it being stated that he had derived his work from Galen, Eustachius, Leonardo da Vinci and others. It is, however, well known that Vesalius was a diligent dissector and it is very certain that the dissections shown in his great work are his own. He died in a ship- wreck on the 15th of October, 1564, on one of the Ionian islands, where a friendly goldsmith of Venice, recognizing the body of Vesalius, gave him a modest burial. Andrew Vesalii de corporis humani fabrica librorum epitome, Basel, 1542, in-fol. De humani corporis fabrica libri septum, Basel, 1543, in-fol. max. Anatomicarum Gabrielis Fallopii obser- vationum e.ramen, Madrid, 1561. Fibrocartilago interarticularis. Foramen Vesalii. Fundus vesicce urinariae. Glandules Vesalii. Musculus aniscalptor. M. sedem attolens. Ossa Vesalii. Processus vermiformis cerebelli. Sinus corpus callosi. Biography: Richardson — Disciples of Msculapius, vol. i, pp. ^6-p4, with portrait. Roth- Andreas Vesalius Bruxellensis, the edition of iSgs, the standard source of knowledge of Vesalius and his times, contains bibliography, references to his different portraits, the resurrection bone, etc. Vesling, Johann. An Italian anatomist, 1598-1649. In 1632 pro- fessor of anatomy at Padua, soon afterwards director of the botanical gardens. He is said to have observed the development of the external organs of the human foetus. Syntagma anatomicum, publicis dissectionibus in auditorum usum aptatum, Padua, 1641, in-8° . Linea media scroti. ANATOMICAL NAMES. 343 Vicary, Thomas. An English physician, i49o(i500?)-i562. He wrote one of the first English anatomical textbooks. The Anatomic of the bodie of men, 1548. Vicq d'Azyr, Felix. A Parisian anatomist, 1748-1794. The most brilliant predecessor to Cuvier. He was secretary to the Academy of Medecine in Paris, consulting physician to the queen, and successor to Buffon in the French Academy, 1788. He studied especially the struc- ture of birds. Huxley said of him : " He may be considered as the founder of the modern science of anatomy." Systeme anatomique de I'Encyclopedie methodique, Paris, I7p2-i8^2, 4 vols., in-4°, with atlas. Oeuvres de Vicq d'Azyr, Paris, 1805, 6 vol. in-8°. Fasciculus thalamomamillaris. Centrum ovale. Centrum semiovale. Foramen coscum. Line. Corpus nigrum. Foramen Vicq d'Azyri. Vidus Vidius. See Guido Guidi. Vieussens, Raymond de. A French anatomist, 1641-1716. Physi- cian in Montpellier and in Paris. He was noted for his constant applica- tion to the study of anatomy and in 1685 he was admitted to the Academy of Science as anatomist. Traite de la structure du coeur, Toulouse, 1715. Neurologia universalis, hoc est, omnium, humani corporis nervorum simul ac cerebri, medullaeque spinalis descriptio anatomica, Lyon, i68§, in-fol. Novum vasorum corporis humani systema, Amsterdam, 1705, in-8°. Nouvelles decouvertes sur le coeur. Toulouse, 1706. Limhus fossae ovalis. Ansa subclavia. Centrum ovale. Foramina venarum minimarum. Plexus cfoeliacus. Annulus. Velum medullare anterius. Valvula. Innominate cardiac veins. Ventriculus septi pellucidi. Vinci, Leonardo da. See Leonardo da Vinci. Virchow, Rudolf Ludwig Karl. A German pathologist and anthropologist, 1821-1902. Student and admirer of Johannes Mueller. Assistant in anatomy to Robert Froriep, whom he succeeded in 1846. In 1847 he founded the " Archiv fiir pathologic Anatomic und Physiologic und fUr klinische Medizin," which in 1903 had attained to the 170th volume. Cellular Pathology (trans.), i860, London. Uber die Entwicklung des Schadelgrundes, Berlin, 1857. Cellulce. Corpuscula Hassal-Virchowi. Glandula Virchowi. Lig amentum navitrapezium lat. Norma temporalis. Os e pact ale proprium. Pia mater Virchowi. Processus lemurians. Spatium 344 ANATOMICAL NAMES. Virchowi. Substantia intermedia. Sulcus popliteus. Tuberositas maxillo-malaris. Biography: Rudolph Virchow, Smithsonian Rept., igo2, pp. 641-659. (Deutsche-Rundschau, December, ipo2.) Vogt, Karl. A German biologist, born in Giessen, 1817-1895. Embryologie des Salmones. Hist. Nat. des poissons d'eaUf douce d'Europe centrale, Neuchatel, 1842. Untersuchungen uber die Entwickelungsgeschichte des Gehurtshelferkrdte (Alytes ob- stetricans), Solothurn, 1842. Voigt, Christian August. An Austrian anatomist, 1809-1890. Lines. Volkmann, Alfred Wilhelm. A German physiologist, 1800-1877. Professor in Leipzig, Dorpat and Halle, known for his researches on the nervous system, the physiology of the eye, and the movement of the blood. " Die Selbstdndigkeit des sympathischen Nervensystems durch anatomische Untersuchungen nachgewiesen, Leipzig, 1842. Candles Volkmanni. Von Kupffer, Karl Wilhelm. See Kupffer, Karl Wilhelm von. Wagener, Guido. A German zoologist in Marburg, 1822-1896. Known for his studies of intestinal parasites and the minute structure of muscle fibres. Wagner, Rudolf. German physiologist and zoologist, 1805-1864. Born in Beyreuth, studied in Erlangen, Wiirzburg and in 1827 with Cuvier. In 1833 ord. professor of zoology at Erlangen; in 1840 pro- fessor of physiology, comparative anatomy and zoology in Gottingen, as successor to Blumenbach. Zur vergleichenden Physiologie des Blutes, Leipzig, 1833, in-8°. Lehrbuch der vergleichenden Anatomic. Leipzig, 1834, in-8°. Handatlas der vergl. Anatomic, 1841. Partium ele- mentorum organorum, quos sunt in homine atque animalibus mensiones micrometricce, Leipzig, 1834, in-4°. Corpuscula Wagneri. Gyrus parietalis inf. Subcuneus. Walter (The Elder), Johann Gottlieb. Born in Koenigsberg, i734(9)-i8i8. Student of Chr. Th. Biittner, and J. F. Meckel. Pro- fessor of anatomy in Medico-surgical college, Berlin. In 1802 he sold to the King of Prussia his collection of anatomical specimens numbering- 2868. It is said that he dissected more than 800 cadavers. Von den Blutadern des Auges. Epist. anat. de venis oculi, Berlin, 1778. ANATOMICAL NAMES. 345 Biography: Funfzigjdhriger Jubeltag des Joh. Gottl. Walter, Berlin, 1810, 8°. Walther, August Friedrich. German anatomist, 1688-1746. Pro- fessor of anatomy in Leipzig. Anatome musculorum teneriorum, Lipsiw, 1731. Observa- tiones novce de musculis, Lipsiw, I/33. De vena portae exerciia- tiones anatomicce, Lipsice, 173^-1^40. Ductus suhligualis minor. Ganglion coccygeum. Plexus cavernosus. Ligamentum. Warren, John. An American surgeon and anatomist, 1753-1815. Born at Roxbury, Massachusetts. First professor of anatomy and sur- gery at the Harvard Medical School, 1783-1815. Warren, John Collins. An American anatomist and surgeon, 1778-1856. Professor of anatomy and surgery, Harvard Medical School, 1815- , as successor to his father, John Warren. Cases of Organic Diseases of the Heart, 1809. Description of an Egyptian Mummy, 1821. Description of the Siamese Twins, 1829. A Comparative View of the sensorial and nervous system in man and animals, 1822. The Mastodon giganteus of Northi America, 1852. , Biography: The Life of John Collins Warren, M. D., compiled chiefly from his Autobiography and Journals, by Edward Warren, M. D., Boston, i860, 2 vols. Weber, Eduard Friedrich. German physiologist, 1806-1871. Author, with Wilhelm Eduard Weber, of : " Mechanik der menschlichen Gewerkzeuge, 1836." Weber, Ernst Heinrich. German anatomist and physiologist, 1795-1878. Professor of anatomy and physiology at Leipzig, 1821-66. Professor of anatomy at Leipzig, 1866-71, succeeded by Wilhelm His. Professor in Wittenberg and Halle, professor of comparative anatomy. Known for his physiological and anatomical investigations. Handbuches der Anatomie. Anatomia comparata nervi sym- pathici, Leipzig, 1817. De aure et auditu hominis et animalium, Leipzig) 1820, in-4°, 10 plates. Ligamentum calcaneo-cuboideum infimum, med. et summum; — cdlcaneo-metatarseum; — cartilagineum calc. navic; — dorsale talonaviculare ; — ossis metatarsi quinti; — proprium dorsale meta^ carpi et tarsi; — superius Weberi; — transversum genu commune; — volare rectum oss. pisiformis. Massa ligamentosa. , Musculus sphincter ans. int. Organon Weberi. Tuberculum humeri. Zona orbicularis. 346 ANATOMICAL NAMES. Weber, Moritz Ignatz. German anatomist, 1795-1875. Prosector in Bonn; 1825 professor of anatomy; 1830 professor of comparative and pathological anatomy. Anat. Atlas d. Menschl. Korpers in nat. Gr. Dusseldorf, 1830- i8^S- Handbuch der Anatomic, Leipzig, 1845. Elemente der allg. u. spez. Anatomie, Bonn, 1826-1832. Die Lehre ,von der Ur- und Rasseformen der Schddel und Becken, DUsseldorf, i8jO. Arteria auditiva ext. Fossa mylohyoidea. Ligamentum an- nulare inf. et post.; — cuhitolunare ; — profundum carpi; — so- crococcygeum post. Plexus plantaris prof. Processus tympani. Rete venosum mirabile. Sinus sigmoideus (transversus) ; — ten- torii. Sutura longit. imperfecta. Venm ascendentes (Weberi); — cutanea frontis magna; — cutanea communis facialis ant.; — facialis cutanea magna; — majores cerebrales et cerebri; — recta. Zona orbicularis. Weber, Wilhelm Eduard. A German physicist, 1804-91. Pro- fessor of physics at Gottingen, 1831-91. With Eduard Friedrich Weber, the author of " Mechanik der menschlichen Gewerksseuge,'' i8j6. Weismann, August Friedrich Leopold. A German zoologist and philosopher, was born at Frankfort-on-the-Main, January 17, 1834, and died at Freiburg in Breisgau, November 6, 1914. At the University of Goettingen he studied chemistry and medicine, coming especially under the instruction of the distinguished anatomist Henle, and received there his degree of M. D. in 1856. Began the practice of medicine at Frank- fort, and became private physician to Archduke Stephan of Austria at Schamburg Palace. He studied zoology at Giessen under Leuckart, and became privat docent in zoology at the University of Freiburg in 1863, where he spent the remainder of his life. Weismann will be remembered chiefly for his theories of heredity. His earliest writings on this subject date from the year 1883. The Germ-Plasm, A Theory qf Heredity, translated by W. Newton Parker, New York, i8pj, in-8°. Vortraege ueber Descendenztheorie, igo2. Biography: August Weismann, a biographical and critical sketch by Edwin G. Conklin, Science, N. S., vol. xli, No. 1069, pp. 917-922, 1915. Weitbrecht, Josias. German anatomist in St. Peterburg, 1702- 1747. With Duvernoy in 1725 as " Student der Akad." in St. Petersburg. Adjunct for anatomy, and in 1731 Academician for physiology. Known for his studies in syndesmology. Syndesmologia sive historia ligamentorum corp. hum. Pe- tropoli, 1742. Erlangen, 1804, in-4°. ANATOMICAL NAMES. 347 Apparatus ligamentosus. Appendix Ug. inf. sacroischiadici. Lacertus medius. Ligamentum access, cubiti; — antebrachii; — cal- cano-cuhoideum; — calcaneo-fibulare; — deltoides Weitbrechti; — fibulce post; ■- — laterale externum; — cervicis castes (costo- transv.) ; — malleoli ext.; — metatarsi lat.; — navicular e cuboi- deum; — ossis metatarsi tertii; — planum; — posterius longum; — prismaticum ; — rectum longitudinale ; — teres sinuos; — trans- versale int.; — transversum cartilagineum semilun. (transversum genu) ; — trapezoideum Weitbrechti; — triangulare scapulw (trans- versum scapulae). Massa ligamentosa tarsi. Membrana inter- spinalis. Planities ligamentosa lata rhomb. Plicce aliformes genu (alares). Processus aliformis genu. « Welcker, Hermann. A German anatomist and anthropologist, 1822-1898. Born at Giessen, where he received his fii;st educational training. Ausserordentl. professor and prosector in Halle as successor to Max Schultze, later Ordinarius, and then director of the anatomical in- stitute, at Heidelberg. Later he returned to Giessen and then was suc- cessor to Volkmann as director of the Anatomical Institute in Halle. He is the author of numerous contributions to anatomy, pathology, anthrop- ology and technique. Die Asymmetrien der Nase und des Nasenshelets, 1882. Schiller's Schddel und Totenmaske, nebst Mitteilungen Uber Schddel und Totenmaske Kant's, i88j. Biography: Anatomischer Anzeiger, Bd. 14, pp. 102-112, i8g8, ■with bibliography. Wenzel, Joseph. A German anatomsit, 1768-1808. Professor of anatomy and physiology at Mainz. Beobachtungen ueber den Hirnanhang fallssuechtiger Per- sonen, Mayence, 18 10, in-8°. Prodromtis einer Werkes ueber das Him der Menschen und Thieren, TUbingen, 1806, in-4°. De peni- tiore structura cerebri humanorum et brutorum, TUbingen, 1812, in fol., 30 plates. Ventriculus cerebri primus. Wemeking. A German anatomist, 1798-1835. Professor in Giessen. Commissura Wernekingi. Wernicke, Karl. A German neurologist, 1848-1905. Area. Center. Fibres. Field. Radiatio occipitothalamica. Region. Sulcus frontomarginalis; — 'occipitalis anterior. Westphal, Karl Friedrich Otto. German neurologist, 1833-1890. Nucleus. 348 ANATOMICAL NAMES. Wharton, Thomas. An English anatomist, 1610-1673. Physician in London. Adenographia sive glandularum totius corporis descriptio, London, 1656, 8°. Ductus submaxillaris. Jelly of Wharton. Whitman, Charles Otis. An American zoologist, 1842-1910. He was born in Woodstock, Maine, December 14th (1842). He early showed an interest in birds and while yet a boy he procured and mounted a very fine collection of the birds of Maine. He secured his early acadenA training at Bowdoin College, after which he taught in the Westford Academy, 1868-72. In Boston, 1873, he came under the in- fluence of Louis Agassiz and was one of the fifty students who, in July and August of that year, attended the summer school on the island of Penikese. In 1875 he went to the University of Leipzig to study zoology with Leuckart, and received his degree of doctor of philosophy in 1878, his thesis being : The Embryology of Clepsine, in some respects an epoch making contribution. On his return to America he obtained a fellowship in Johns Hopkins University, but in the same year accepted the professorship of zoology at the University of Tokyo, as successor to Professor E. S. Morse. He remained in Japan for two years, during which time he laid the foundation of modern zoology in Japan. After leaving the University of Tokyo, Whitman spent some months in study- ing with Dohrn at the Naples Zoological Station, during which time he produced an interesting paper: A Contribution to the Embryology, Life-history, and Classification of the Dicyemids, 1883. After his return to America he served as assistant in the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard, 1882-86, during which time he produced some of his most important contributions, and it was here that his interest in the develop- mental characters of the eggs of vertebrates was first aroused, an interest which he maintained throughout his life. His interest in the subject is shown by the numbers of memoirs on this topic that his students turned out under his direction. From 1 886-1 889 he acted as director of the Lake Laboratory at Milwaukee, Wisconsin, which had been founded by Edward Phelps Allis, Jr., and it was during this period that Whitman and Allis founded and edited the Journal of Morphology. This journal he carried through eighteen volumes, 1887-1903, when it was temporarily suspended to be taken up later by the Wistar Institute of Philadelphia (1908). This was a pioneer biological journal in America, and in it Whitman set a high standard, which has had a marked influence on American biology. In 1898 he established, in cooperation with W. M. Wheeler, the Zoological Bulletin (later the Biological Bulletin), which was intended for the prompt publication of shorter papers on biological ANATOMICAL NAMES. 349 topics. Whitman was called, in 1889, to the chair of zoology at Clark University, Worcester, Massachusetts. * While there he conducted re- search work in zoology along very high lines, and after three years went to the University of Chicago (1892), where he remained to the end of his life. The Marine Biological Laboratory for the purposes of instruc- tion' and research, was founded in 1888 and Professor Whitman was its first director. In this institution all biological interests were represented, and finally included the departments of botany, physiology, embryology and zoology. After bringing the work of the laboratory to a high plane, and after seeing the institution attain a permanent place in biological affairs, he resigned the directorship in 1908 to devote himself more com- pletely to the study of his problems of heredity in pigeons. In 1890 Whitman took an active part in the formation of the American Mor- phological Society, which later (1902) became the American Society of Zoologists. At the University of Chicago the department of zoology was primarily a research department. He directed the work of many students who later became the leaders of American biology, forty-four individuals having done their investigations for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy, under his direction. Whitman was not a voluminous writer, but his contributions, usually short and beautifully illustrated (for he kept one and usually two Japanese artists busy for many years), were of an epoch making character. He left a large amount of unfinished manuscript. His main interests were along the lines of evolutional inquiry and embryology, and in these fields he stood preeminent. Whit- man's chief influence was in the high ideals he brought into American biological work. Journal of Morphology, vol. 22, no. 4, December, ipii, pp. xv- Ixxv, with portraits and bibliography. Williams, Leonard Worcester. An American comparative anat- omist, 1875-1912. Studied with Dahlgren and McClure at Princeton University; later at Brown University with Bumpus, where he received his Ph. D. in 1901. Instructor in comparative anatomy, Harvard Medical School, 1907-1912. He became very proficient in dissection and in the preparation of dissections for exhibit and demonstration. He published several important contributions to comparative anatomy and had others under way when he met an untimely death- in an elevator accident at Harvard University. The later development of the notochord in mammals. Amer. Journ. Anat., vol. 8, pp. 251-284, 20 figs., 1908. Biography: Leonard Worcester Williams, by J. S. Kingsley. Anat. Rec, vol. 7, no. 2, pp. 33-3S, with portrait. 350 ANATOMICAL NAMES. Willis, Thomas. An English physician, anatomist and chemist, i62i(2)-i675. Born at Great Bedwin, in Wiltshire. Studied at Oxford where he became associated with Harvey and became much impressed with Harvey's great discovery. In 1660 he was elected professor of natural philosophy at Oxford University, afterward became a famous practictioner in London, though he was in little favor at co^rt. He was one of the first English physicians to use the microscope for medical research. He was aided in his studies on the brain by Richard Lower and Sir Christopher Wren. Cerebri anatome, cui accessit nervorum descriptio et usus, London, 1664, in-4°. Antrum pyloricum ventriculi. Centrum neri/osum. Chorda transversalis. Cir cuius arteriosus. Pentagonum. Incisura septi pellucidi prima. N . accessorius Willisi. Protuherantia basilaris (Pons Varoli). Tunica nervea Willisi. Biography: Richardson — Disciples of Msculapius, vol. 2, pp. 5^2-6 16, with portrait. Thomas Willis (1621-1675), by Edward W. Adams, in Medical Library and Historical Journal, vol. i, p. 265, with portrait. Wilson, James. A celebrated London surgeon and teacher of anatomy in the Hunterian School in Great Windmill Street in London. His son, James Arthur Wilson (1795-1883), became a noted physician. James Wilson is known in anatomy for his description of the Wilson's muscle which is a part of the constrictor ur^ethrcB. Practical and surgical anatomy, London. Windischmann, Carl Joseph Flieronymus. A German anatomist, 1775-1839. Professor of philosophy and history at Mainz. De penitiori auris structura in amphibia, Leipzig, 1831, in-4°, 3 plates. Winslow, Jacob Benignus. A Danish anatomist, resident in Paris, 1669-1760. Professor of anatomy in Paris. He erected in 1745 an anatomical theater in Paris and became a noted teacher of anatomy. Exposition anatomique de la structure du corps humain, 1732. Many times reprinted. Observations sur la rotation, pronation, supination, Paris, 1729. He is also the author of an important memoir dealing with the struc- ture of the heart, which was issued in German under the title : " Abhand- lungen ueber das Herz, die halbmondf. Klappen, den Blutlauf im Foetus, in Mem. de Akad. d. Wissenschft." His biography is given by Portal, Histoire de I'anatomie, IV, p. 466, sq. ANATOMICAL NAMES. 351 Foramen Winslowi. Hiatus Winslowi. Frenum. Ligamen- tum inteross. pubis. Musculus geniopharyngeus ; — peristaphylo- pharyngeus ; — prostaticus. Pancreas. StellulcB vasculosos. Winther von Andernach. See Andernach. Wirsung, Johann Georg. A German anatomist in Padua, -1643. Prosector to Vesling in Padua. Professor of anatomy in Padua. Discoverer of the pancreatic duct. Figura ductus cijusd. cum multiplicibus suis ramulis voviter in pancreate in diversis corporibus humani observatis, Padua, 1642, in folio. See Choulant — Geschichte der Anatomie, p. pi. Ductus pancreaticus. Wistar, Caspar. An American anatomist, 1760-1818. Professor of anatomy in the University of Pennsylvania, 1791-1818. The " Wistar Institute of Anatomy and Biology in Philadelphia (1892)," was named in his honor. A System of Anatomy, 1811-1814 Cj editions), 2 vols., in-8°. Wolff, Kaspar Friedrich. A Russian embryologist, I733-I794- Professor of anatomy and physiology in St. Petersburg. Founder of the modern science of embryology. He was the first to distinguish and properly interpret the germ layers. Von Baer said of Wolff's " Theoria generationis (1759)" that : " It is the greatest masterpiece of scientific observation which we possess." His views were opposed by Haller and others. Theoria generationis, 1759. (Inaugural Dissertation.) De formatione intestinorum. N'ova Commentar. Acad. sc. Petropolit. Petrop. T. XII, and XIII, 1768. Von der eigenthiimlichen und wesentlichen Kraft der vegetablischen sowohl als auch der ani- malischen Substanz. Petersburg, 1789. Uber die Bildung des Darmkanals im bebriiteten HUhnchen. Ubersetzt von Fr. Merkel, 1812. Ureter primordalis (Ductus Wolffi). Camera arteriosa Wolffi. Ren primordalis. (Corpus Wolffi.) Biography: Caspar Friedrich Wolff and the Theoria genera- tionis, by Wm. Wheeler, in Wood's Hole Biological Lectures, 1898, p. 265. Worm, Ole (Senior). A Danish anatomist in Copenhagen, 1588- 1654. Studied in Germany, Italy, France and in Basel with Bauhin. In 1613, professor of philosophy in Copenhagen; in 1624 in the. medical 352 ANATOMICAL NAMES. faculty as successor to Caspar Bartholin, senior. Founder of a famous anatomical museum at Copenhagen. Historia rarior. Musei Wormiani, Ludg. Bat. i655> fol- Catalogus Musei Wormiani, Hafn., i6° , 1642. Ossicula Wormi. Sutura Wormi. Wrisberg, Heinrich August. A German anatomist, 1739-1808. Professor of gynecology and anatomy in Goettingen, 1764-1808. Descriptione anatome embryonis, 1764. Obss. anat. de quinto pare nervorum encephali et de nervis qui ex eod. duram matrem ingredi falsa dicuniur. C. tab. aenea, Gbttingen, 1777. in-4°. Anastomosis Wrisbergi. Ansa memorabilis. Cartilage cunei- formis (Corpuscida). Corpus pampiniforme (Epoophoron). Filamenta nervea. Ganglion cardiacum magnum. Lacertus rec- tus (medius). Lemniscus. Ligamentum. Nervus accessorius; ■ — intcnius minor (cutaneus brachii). Portia intermedia. Ramus magnns n. mediani. Tuberculum cuneiforme. Wyman, Jeffries. An American anatomist, 1814-1874. Demon- strator in anatomy to John C. Warren at Harvard Medical School; Hersey professor of anatomy at Harvard University, 1847-74. Anatomy of the Nervous System of Rana pipiens, Washington, 1852, in-4° . On a batrachian reptile from the Coal formation, i8§7. The osteology and myology of Didelphys virginiana, with an appendix on the brain. Boston, 1872. Biography : Remarks on the Life of Professor Jeffries Wyman, by Asa Gray-Proc. Bost. Soc. Natl. Hist., vol. 17, pt. i, p. g6. Jeffries Wyman, anatomist, in " Leading American Men of Sci- ence," p. 171, ipio. Zagorsky, Peter. A Russian anatomist, 1764-1846. Professor of anatomy in Moscow and St. Peterburg. Author of a textbook of anatomy written in Russian and of contributions to Teratology. Zang, Christoph Bonifacius. A surgeon in Vienna, 1772-1835. Area prcusellaris. Spatium Zangi. Zaufahl, Emmanuel. An otologist in Prague, 1837-1910, Plica Zaufahli. Zerbi, (Zerbis, Zerbus). See Gerbi, Gabriele. Zinn, Johann Gottfried. A German anatomist, 1727-1759. Pro- fessor of medicine in Gottingen, and director of the botanical gardens, 1753-59. -^ student of Haller. De ligamentis ciliaribus programma, Gottingen, 1753, in-4°. Descriptio anatomica oculi homini iconibus illustnata, Gbttingen, ANATOMICAL NAMES. 353 I755> in-4°. Observationes botanicce et anatomicm de vasts subtilioribus oculi et cochlea auris interna, Goettingen, 1753, in-4°. Annulus tendineus Zinnii. A. centralis retinw. Cir cuius vascuhsus n. optici. Ligamentum Zinnii. Membrana Zinnii. Zonula Zinnii. Biography: Zinn's Leben, von J oh. Matth. Gesner, Goettingen, 1749. Zittel, Karl Alfred von. A German paleontologist, 1839-1904. He was born on the 25th of September (1839) at Bahlingen. He early showed a taste for natural history, at first turning his attention to minerals and fossil shells. He entered Heidelberg University in 1857 to study natural history and especially paleontology with Bronn. In 1861 he studied at Vienna which at that time was especially noted for geology and paleontology. After some years of work and study in Vienna, in 1866, Zittel was called to Munich as professor of paleontology and there he brougjit his favorite science to a high degree of perfection. Here he taught and labored for 37 years. At Munich he founded the most renowned chair, the largest school of paleontology, and quickly made it evident that his laboratory was a center of intense paleontologic activity. Students came to him from all over the -Ovorld, and Zittel became recognized as the master in modern paleontology. His interests were largely at first along the lines of geology and the paleontology of the invertebrates, but as he grew older his interests widened, and in the realm of vertebrate paleontology he has published several papers of note, especially on the chelonia and pterodactyls. His later contributions mark the transition from the older geological paleontology to that of the modern paleozoology. Zittel undertook to orient the great accumula- tions of paleontology and he labored from 1876-1893 to produce his great Handbuch der Paleontologie, which, with Schimper and Schenk in paleobotany, was issued in six volumes, four of which were Zittel's, containing 3357 pages and 2976 figures. In 1895 he rewrote and con- densed this work into a GrundsUge der Paleozoologie, which has been translated into English by Charles R. Eastman. He did more than any other single man to promote the science of paleontology. In 1869 Zittel became the editor of the famous Paleontographica, which had been founded in 1846 by Wilhelm Dunkel and Hermann von Meyer. He directed this noteworthy serial up to its fiftieth volume. Not less than seventy different monographs based on the Munich col- lections are by Zittel's students. His Geschichte der Geologie und Paleon- tologie bis Ende des ipth Jahrhunderts is a noteworthy contribution to the history of science. It has been translated into English by one of his students, Mrs. Maria Ogilvie-Gordan (1901). Zittel received numerous 354 ANATOMICAL NAMES. honors during his life and was a member and associate of many learned societies. Paleontographica, Bd. 50, IP04, pp. 3-28, with portrait. Zuckerkandl, Emil. A German anatomist, 1849-1910. Professor of anatomy in Goettingen. Zur Morphologic des Gesichtschaedels, Stuttgart, 1875. An- atomie der, Mundhohle und der Zdhne, Wien, i8gi. Atlas der topogr. Anatomie des Menschen, 1904. A. stapedia. Glandula. Gyrus marginalis. M. ischiocau- dalis. Ramus volaris prof. sup. Spina supra meatum. Tuberculum molare. Zsigmondy, Adolf. Born in Pressburg (1816-1880). Author of numerous papers on the anatomy of the teeth. INDEX AND SYNONYM REGISTER. The index comprises all the BNA terms and most of the Latin and English anatomical terms which have equivalents in the BNA. Terms in heavier type and in italics are the Latin BNA terms or their literal translations. Terms in lighter type are synonyms for the BNA terms. The numerals affixed cite the page and number of the BNA term in its systematic position. Identical terms with different numerals show that these terms have been used as synonyms for different BNA terms. Some terms are qualified by " old.". This indicates earlier usage which has. become obsolete. Brackets, Parentheses and Italics have been retained in the BNA terms as found in the systematic lists; for their significance see footnote, p. 23. Abdomen — 26 : 55 ^ Abdomen Accessorius — 24:2 =: Accessory Accessory — 24:2 Acervulus, Acervuli — 87:64 = Acervulus, Acervuli — of brain— 87:64 — cerebri — 87:64 Acetabulum — 37 : 9 = Acetabulum — articular surface of — 37:12 — cartilaginous margin of — 42:65 — cotyloid fibro-cartilaginous ligament of— 42:65 — for crural blood vessels — 49:58 — fossa of— 37:10 — of internal femoral canal — 49:58 — lunate surface of — 37:12 Achilles, bursa of — 51:40 — bursa of calcaneal tendon of — 51:40 — calcaneal tendon of — 49:28 Acies thalami optici — 84:56 Acinus, Acini — 24:3 = Acinus, Acini = hepatis— 56:74 — of kidney— 60:68 — lienalis— 57:33 — lienis— 57:33 = of liver — 56:74 — renalis, Malpighii — 60:67 — renis- 60:68 — ■ renis, Malpighii — 60:67 Acromian — 35 : 45 Acromion — 27 : 1 3 = Acromion — of scapula — 35:45 — scapulae — 35:45 = ' Acromion of scapula Aditus, Aditus — 24:4=: Entrance, Entrances — ad antrum — 99:1 — to antrum — 99:1 — ad antrum,"'Siebenmann — 99:1 — ad antrum tympanieum — 99:1 — ad aquaeductum cerebri — 84:15 = Entrance to aquaeduct of cerebrum ~ ad aquaeductum, Sylvii — 84:15 — ad infundibulum — 84:21 — glottidis inferior — 59:33=: Inferior entrance of glottis — glottidis superior — 59:34 = Superior entrance of glottis — laryngis — 59:13 :=: Entrance of larynx — laryngis inferior — 59:15 — laryngis superior — 59:13 — of larynx— 59:13 — orbitae — 34:64=: Entrance of orbit — pelvis— 37:62 — vaginae — 64:57 Adminiculum, Adminicula (355) 356 INDEX. ADMINICULUM — lineae albae^47:35 = Stay of white line [ Adventicia] —67 : 25 = [ Adventicia] See Tunica externa — 67:25 Adventitia— 67:25 — of Fallopian tube— 63:67 — of oesophagus — 54:70 — of seminal vesicle — 62:33 — tubae Fallopiae — 63:67 — of ureter— 61:22 — ureteris- 61:22 — of vas deferens — 62:24 Aequator, Aequatores — bulbi oculi— 95:10 = Equator of bulb of eye — lentis— 96:57=; Equator of lens Aesthesiologia — 95 : 1 Afterbrain- 81:12 Agger, Aggeres — narium — 57:51 — nasi — 57:51 = Sidge of nose — perpendicularis — 100:62 Agmen, Agmina = Peyeri — 55:41 = Peyeriana — 55:41 Ala, Alae— 24:5 = Wing, Wings — alba lateralis — 81:66 — ' alba medialis — 82:7 — auris— 26 : 14 ; 100:32 — cartilaginis thyreoideae — 58:22 — of central lobule of cerebellum — 82:75 — cerebelli— 82:75 — of cerebellum— 82:75 — cinerea — 82:6^ Ash-like wing — descendens oss. sphenoidalis — 30:60 — ilii— 37:16 — of ilium— 37:16 — inferior oss. sphenoidalis — 30:60 — ' lateralis osg. sphenoidalis — 30:46 — lingulae cerebelli — 82:63 — lobuli centralis cerebelli — 82:75 = Wing of central lobule of cerebel- lum — magna, cerebral surface of — 30:47 — magna, orbital surface of — 30:50 — magna oss. sphenoidalis — 30:46 = Great wing of sphenoid bone — magna, of sphenoid bone — 30:46 — magna, sphenomaxillary surface of — 30:49 — magna, temporal surface of — 30:48 — minor oss. sphenoidalis — 30:41 AMPULLA — nasi— 26:26; 58:4 = Wing of nose — orbitalis oss. sphenoidalis — 30:41 — oss. ilium — 37:16 = Wing of iliac bone — palatina oss. sphenoidalis — 30:60 = parvae, Ingrassiae — 30:39 — parva oss. sphenoidalis — 30:41 = Small wing of sphenoid bone — parva, of sphenoid bone — 30:41 = pontis— 82:22 — pontis— 82:11 — pterygoidea oss. sphenoidalis — 30:60 — sacralis, Ingrassiae — 29:11 — sacri— 29:11 — of sacrum — 29:11 — superior oss. sphenoidalis — 30:41 — ' temporalis oss. sphenoidalis — 30:46 — of thyroid cartilage — 58:22 — vespertilionis — 66:31 — of vomer — 32:65 — vomeris — 32:65 = Wing of vomer Alveolus, old.— 24:3 Alveolus, Alveoli — 24:6 = Alveolus, Alveoli = dental, of mandible — 34:8 =: dental, of maxilla — 33:26 = dentales mandibulae — 34:8 = Dental alveoli of mandible = dentales maxillae — 33 : 26 =: Dental alveoli of maxilla — gastricus — 55:24 — laryngis — 59:21 = of lungs— 59:77 = maxillae inferioris — 34:8 = oss. maxillaris superioris — 33:26 — parietalis — 59:77 — pulmonary — 59:77 = pulmonis — 59:77 = pulmonum — 59:77^ Alveoli of lungs = terminales- — 59:76 — ■ ventriculi, Mapalister — 55:24 Alveus, Alvei — communis — 97:63 — UTOgenitalis — 63:23 — ' utriculosus — 97:63 Amphiarthrosis — 40:23 = Amphiarthrosis Amphiarthrosis, Cruveilhier — 40 : 10 Ampulla, Ampullae — 24:7 = Ampulla, Ampullae — chyli— 78:28 — ductus deferentis — 62:22 = Ampulla of deferent duct INDEX. 357 AMPULLA — ductus lacrimalis — 97:51 = Ampulla of lacrimal duct = ductuum lactiferorum — 102:11 — duodeni — 55:56 — of duodenum — 55:56 — of Fallopian tube— 63:59 — of galactophorous ducts — 102:11 — of lachrymal duct — 97:51 — of lactiferous ducts — 102:11 — of lactiferous tubules — 102:11 =:; membranaceae — 97:68^ Membranaceous ampullae = membranaceae canalium semicircula- rium— 97:68 — membranacea lateralis — 97:73 = Lateral membranaceous ampulla — membranacea posterior — 97:72==: Posterior membranaceous am- pulla — membranacea superior — 97:71 = Superior membranaceous ampulla =: membranaceous — 97:68 — membranaceous, lateral — 97:73 — membranaceous, posterior — 97:72 — membranaceous, superior — 97:71 — of membranous semicircular canal — 97:68 — osseae — 98:46 = Osseous ampullae — ossea anterior — 98:49 — ossea externa — 98:49 — ' ossea inferior — 98:48 — ossea lateralis — 98:49:= Lateral osseous ampulla — ossea posterior — 98:48 = Posterior osseous ampulla — ossea superior — 98:47 = Superior osseous ampulla = osseous — 98:46 -^ osseous, anterior — 98:49 — ■ osseous, external — 98:49 — osseous, inferior — 98:48 — osseous, lateral — 98:49 — osseous, posterior — 98:48 —> osseous, superior — 98:47 — of osseous semicircular canal — 98:46 — rectal— 56:12 — rectalis— 56:12 — recti— 56:12 = Ampulla of rectum — of rectum — 56:12 — of semicircular canal, bony, lateral 98:49 — of semicircular canal, bony, posterior —98:48 — • of semicircular canal, bony, superior — 98:47 ANGLE — of semicircular canal, membranous, lateral— 97:73 — ■ of semicircular canal, membranous, posterior— 97:72 — ■ of semicircular canal, membranous, superior — 97:71 — tubae Falloppiae — 63:59 — tubae uterinae — 63:62 = Ampulla of uterine tube — of uterine tube— 63:62 — of vas deferens — 62:22 — of Vater- 55:56 — Vateri— 55:56 Amygdala — 54 : 18 Amygdala accessoria — 53:76 — accessory — 53 : 76 — of cerebellum — 83:5 Angiologia — 67:1 = Angiology Angiology — 67:1 Angle, Angles — 24:8 — acromial, of scapula — 35:51 — anterior inferior, of parietal bone — 31:79 — anterior, of pyramid of temporal bone —31:9 — anterior, of spleen — 57:23 — anterior superior of parietal bone — • 31:77 — anterior, of temporal bone — 31:9 — between ostium venosum and conus arteriosus — 68:18 — of costa — 29:41 — ■ external, of border of tibia — 38:38 — • external, of scapula — 35:51 — frontal, of parietal bone — 31:77 — inferior, of duodenum — 55:52 — of inferior maxilla — 33:73 — inferior, of scapula — 35:50 — infrastemal, of thorax — 29:63 — inner, of humerus — 36:4 — internal, of tibia — 38:36 — ■ irido-corneal — 96:36 — of iris — 96:36 — iritic— 96:36 — lateral, of border of tibia — 38:38 — lateral, of eye — 97:19 — lateral, of humerus — 36:5 — lateral, of scapula — 35:51 — lateral, of tibia— 38:38 — of Louis— 29:48 — of lower jaw— 33:73 — of mandible — 33:73 — ■ major, of eye — 97:20 — mastoid, of parietal bone — 31:80 — medial, of eye — 97:20 — medial, of humerus — 36:4 358 INDEX ANGLE — medial, of scapula — 35:52 — medial, of tibia— 38:36 — minor, of eye — 97:19 — of mouth — 52:38 — nasal, of eye — 97:20 — occipital, of parietal bone — 31:78 — parietal, of sphenoid bone — 30:53 — of pelvis— 37:68 — posterior inferior, of parietal bone— 31:80 -T- posterior, of petrous portion of tem- poral bone — 31:10 — posterior, of pyramid of temporal bone —31:10 — posterior superior, of parietal bone—- 31:78 — pubic— 37:55 — of pubis — 37:55 -^ of rib— 29:41 — sphenoidal, of parietal bone — 31:79 — of sternum — 29:48 — subcostal— 29:63 — ■ subpubic — 37:55 — substernal— 29:63 — superior, of duodenum — 55:51 — superior, of petrous portion of tem- poral bone — 31:8 — superior, of pyramid of temporal bone— 31 :8 — sviperior, of scapula — 35:52 — superior, of temporal bone — 31:8 — temporal, of eye — 97:19 Angulus, Anguli — 24:8^ Angle, Angles — acromialis — 35:63 — anterior pyramidis oss. temporalis — 31:9 = Anterior angle of pyramid of tem- poral bone — costae— 29:41 — Angle of rib — ■ duodeni inferior — 55:52 — frontalis oss. parietalis — 31:77^= Frontal angle of parietal bone — inferior cartilaginis thyreoideae — 58:26 — inferior duodeni — 55:52 — inferior scapulae — 35:50=: Inferior angle of scapula — infrasternalis thoracis — 29:63 = Infrasternal angle of thorax — iridis— 96:36 = Angle of iris — lateralis humeri — 36:5 — lateralis scapulae — 35:51 = Lateral angle of scapula — lateralis tibiae— 38:38 ANNULUS — Ludovici— 29:48 — mandibulae — 33:73 = Angle of mandible — marginis inferioris cartilaginis thy- reoideae — 58:26 — mastoideus oss. parietalis — 31:80 = Mastoid angle of parietal bone — maxillae inferioris — 33:73 — medialis scapulae — 35:52 ^ Medial angle of scapula — medialis humeri — 36:4 — ■ medialis tibiae — 38:36 — nasalis — 97:20 — occipitalis oss. parietalis — 31:78 = Occipital angle of parietal bone — oculi lateralis — 97:19 = Lateral angle of eye — oculi medialis — 97:20 = Medial angle of eye — oculi minor — 97:19 — oculi nasalis — 97:20 — ■ oculi temporalis — 97:19 — oris — 52:38 = Angle of mouth — parietalis oss. sphenoidalis — 30:53=: Parietal angle of sphenoid bone — posterior pyramidis oss. temporalis — 31:10 = Posterior angle of pyramid of temporal bone — • praecordialis, Toldt — 26:57 — pubis — 37 : 55 =: Angle of pubis — pyramidis anterior — 31:9 — pyramidis posterior — 31:10 — pyramidis superior — 31:8 — scapulae inferior — 35:50 — ■ scapulae lateralis — 35:51 — scapulae medialis — 35:52 — sphenoidalis oss. parietalis — 31:79 = Sphenoidal angle of parietal bone — sterni— 29:48 = Angle of sternum — subpubicus — 37:55 — substernalis — 29:63 — superior duodeni — 55:51 — superior pyramidis oss. temporalis — 31:8 = Superior angle of pyramid of temporal bone — symphyseos pubis — 37:55 — thoracis— 29:63 Annulus, Annuli — abdominalis — 47:44 — arteriosus cordis dexter et sinister, Luschka— 67:63 =: atrio-ventriculares — 67:63 INDEX. 359 ANNULUS — cartilagineus — 99:31 — cartilaginis cricoideae — 58:36 — cartilaginis tracheae — 59:42 — ■ ciliaris — 95:50 — conjunctivae — 95:28 = Ring of conjunctiva — cruralis — 49:63 — femoralis — 49:63=: Femoral ring = fibrocartilagines cordis — 67:63 — fibrocartilagineus membranae tson- pani — 99:38 = Fibrocartilaginous ring of mem- brane of tympanum — fibrocartilagineus intervertejbralis — 40:38 ::= fibrosi cordis — 67:63 = Fibrous rings of heart — fibrosus fibrocartilaginis interverte- bralis — 40:38 = Fibrous ring of intervertebral fibro- cartilage = fibrosi interpubica — 42:62 — fibrosus Luschka — 42:62 — fibrosus membranae tympani — 99:38 — fibrous, of heart— 67:63 — ■ fibrous, of Intervertebral disc — 40:38 — foveae ovalis cordis, Luschka — 68:6 — haemorrhoidal — 56:25 — haemorrhoidalis — 56:25=: Haemorrhoidal ring — inguinalis abdominalis — 47:52 = Abdominal inguinal ring — inguinalis anterior — 47:44 — inguinalis cutaneus — 47:44 — inguinalis externus — 47:44 — inguinalis internus — 47:52 — inguinalis posterior — 47:52 — inguinalis subcutaneus — 47:44=: Subcutaneous inguinal ring — interauricularis — 68:6 — internus iridis — 96 : 3 — iridis ciliaris — 96:2 — iridis externus — 96:2 — iridis internus — 96:3 — iridis major — 96:2=: Greater ring of iris — iridis minor — 96:3 = Lesser ring of iris — iridis pupillaris — 96:3 — of iris, greater — 96:2 — of iris, lesser — 96:3 ^ ligamentosi — 59:43 — obturatorius — 42:47 — ovalis cordis — 68:6 — pupillaris iridis — 96:3 ANTITHENAE — tendineus communis [Zinni] — 96:70 = Common tendinous ring [of Zinn] — tendinosus — 99:38 — tracheae — 59:42 — tympanic — 31:52 — tympanicus — 31 :52 = Tympanic ring — tympanicus — 31:51 — • umbilicalis — 4~ :33 = Unibilioal ring — of urethra — 61:51 — ■ urethrae — 61:51 — urethralis — 61:51 = Urethral ring — valvulosus — 67:56 — Vieussenii — 68:6 — Zinni— 96:70 Ansa, Ansae — 24:9 = Loop, Loops =r cervicales — 90:75 — cervicalis superficialis — 90:62 — Halleri— 89:56 — Halleri-Sappey — 90:17 — hypoglossi — 90:62 = Loop of hypoglossus — ■ infrahyoidea — 90:62 — lenticularis — 84:49 = Lenticular loop — nervi hypoglossi — 90:62 = nervorum spinalium — 90:75^ Loops of spinal nerves = nervorum spinalium — 90:75 — peduncularis — 84:48 = Peduncular loop — Eeilii— 84:48 ^ sacrales — 90:75 — subclavia [Vieussenii] — 93:63=: Subclavian loop [of Vieussens] — subclavialis — 93:63 — supramaxillaris — 88:49 — Vieussenii— 93:63 — • Vieussenii — 68:6 — of Vieussens— 93:63 Antebrachium — 27 : 22 Anterior — 23 : 1 3 = Anterior Anthelix— 100:39 = Authelix — fossa of — 100:59 — limbs of — 100:41 Antibrachium — 27:22 =: - Antibrachium Antihelix, Quain— 100:39 Antiprostata — 62 : 62 Antiprostata, Winslow — 62:62 Antithenar— 27:33 36o INDEX. ANTITRAGUS Antitragus — 100:46 z^ Antitragus Antrum, Antra — 24 : 1 =z Antrum, Antra — auris — 31:53 — cardiac — 55:9 (- cardiacum) — 55:9 = (Cardiac antrum) — ethmoidale — 32:45 — frontal— 32:34; 57:66 — of Highmore — 57:64 — Hlghmori — 57:64 — mastoid— 99:17 — • maxillary — 57:64 — maxillary, hiatus of — 33:29 — maxillary, orifice of — 33:29 — mastoid— 99:17 — mastoideum — 99:17 — pyloric — 55:10 — pyloricum — 55:10=^ Pyloric antrum — pyloricum ventriculi — 55:10 — in superior maxilla — 57:64 — of superior maxillary bone — 32:73 — tympanic — 99:17 — tympanicum — 99:17:= Tympanic antrum — of Valsalva— 99:17 — Valsalvae— 99:17 — of Willis— 55:10 — Willisi— 55:10 Anus — 27:6 = Anus — of Bartholin— 84:15 — Bartholini— 84:15 — cerebri, Bartholini — 84:15 — Vieusseni — 84:15 — of Vieussens — 84:15 Anvil, transverse process of — 99:52 Aortae, old. — 59:48 Aorta, Aortae — 68:45 = Aorta, Aortae — abdominal — 72:5 — abdominalis — 72:5 = Abdominal aorta — adscendens — 68:46 — arch of— 68:49 — ascendens — 68:46 = Ascending aorta — ascending — 68:46 — ascending portion of — 68:46 — bulb of— 68:47 — descendens — 68:51 = Descending aorta — descendens abdominalis — 72:5 — descendens thoracalis — 71:51 — ■ descendens thoracia — 71:51 APERTURA — descending — 68:51 — descending, abdominal portion of — • 72:5 — descending portion of — 68:51 — descending, thoracic portion of — 71:51 — inner margins of semilunar valves of —68:25 — isthmus of— 68:50 — lunulae of semilunar valves of — 68:25 — sacro-coccygea — 72:12 — sinus of— 68:48 — thoracalis — 71:51 z= Thoracic aorta — thoracic — 71:51 — thoracica — 71:51 Apertuta, Aperturae — 24:11 = Aperture, Apertures — canalis chordae tympani — 99:23 — externa aquaeductus vestibuli — 31:24 = External aperture of aquaeduct of vestibule — externa canaliculi cochleae — 31:40 = External aperture of canaliculus of cochlea — externa canaliculi tympanici — 31:37 — inferior canaliculi tympanici — 31:37= Inferior aperture of tympanic canaliculus — inferior canalis tympanici — 31:37 — interna canaliculi tympanici' — 31:38 — interna canalis femoralis — 49:58 — laryngis — 59:13 (-lateralis ventriculi quarti) — 82:16 = (Lateral aperture of fourth ventri- cle) (- anedialis ventriculi quarti [Foramen Magendi])— 82:14 = (Medial aperture of fourth ventri- cle [Foramen of Magendie]) — orbitae— 34:64 — pelvis abdominalis — 37:62 — pelvis media — 27:2 — pelvis minimi inferior — 37:63 — pelvis [minoris] inferior — 37 : 63 = Inferior aperture of [lesser] pelvis — pelvis [minoris] superior — 37:62 = Superior aperture of [lesser] pal- vis — pelvis perinealis — 37:63 ' — piriformis — 34:45 = Piriform aperture — sinus maxillaris — 33:29 — sinus sphenoidalis — 30:38:= Aperture of sphenoidal sinus — spinalis— 28:30 — spuria canalis facialis — 31 : 15 INDEX. 361 APERTUEA — superior canaliculi tympanici — 31 : 38 =: Superior aperture of tympanic canaliculus — superior canalis tympanici — 31:38 — thoracis inferior — 29:60 = Inferior aperture of thorax — thoracis superior — 29 : 59 = Superior aperture of thorax — tympanica canaliculi chordae — 99:23 = Tympanic aperture of canaliculus of chorda — tympanica canalis chordae^99:23 — uterina — 63:65 — vasorum eruralium — 49:58 — vasorum femoris — 49:58 Aperture, Apertures — 24:11. See Open- ing = anterior, of nose — 57:37 — external, of aquaeduct of vestibule — 31:24 — external, of aqueduct of cochlea — 31:40 — external, of canaliculus of cochlea — 31:40 — external, of tympanic canaliculus — 31:37 — of glottis— 59:18 — of glottis, inferior — 59:33 — of glottis, superior — 59:34 — inferior, of lesser pelvis — 37:63 — inferior, of thorax — 29:60 . — inferior, of tympanic canaliculus — 31:37 — inguinal, external — 47:44 • — ■ inguinal, internal — 47:52 — internal, of tympanic canaliculus — 31:38 — internal, of femoral canal — 49:58 — laryngeal, superior — 59:13 — lateral, of fourth ventricle— 82:16 — medial, of fourth ventricle— 82:14 — of mouth— 26:32 — nasal, anterior — 57:37 — nasal, bony anterior — 34:45 — orbital— 34:64 — piriform — 34:45 — of sphenoidal sinus — 30:38 — spinal— 28:30 • — • spurious, of facial canal — 31:15 — spurious, of Fallopian canal — 31:15 — superior, of larynx — 59:13 — superior, of lesser pelvis — 37:62 — superior, of thorax — 29:59 — superior, of tympanic canaliculus — 31:38 APEX = terminal, of excretory ducts of kid- ney— 60:62 — thoracic, inferior — 29:60 — thoracic, superior — 29 : 59 — tympanic, of canaliculus of chorda — 99:23 Apex, Apices — 24:12 = Apex, Apices — ■ alae magnae — 30:53 — of arytaenoid cartilage — 58:54 — of auricle of Darwin — 100:51 (- auriculae [Darwini]) — 100:51 = (Apex of auricle [of Darwin]) — of bladder— 61:30 ■ — capituli fibulae — 38:56 = Apex of little head of fibula — [cartilaginis arytaenoideae] — 58:54 = Apex [of arytaenoid cartilage] — of cochlea — 98:54 — columnae posterioris medullae spinalis —80:50 = Apex of posterior column of spinal medxilla — cordis — 67:36 = Apex of heart — cornu posterioris medullae spinalis— 80:50 — of Darwin— 100:51 — Darwini— 100:51 — of dorsal horn of spinal cord — 80:50 — of ear, of Darwin — 100:51 — of fibula— 38:56 — fibulae— 38:56 — of heart— 67:36 — of knee cap — 38:61 — linguae — 53:61 =: Apex of tongue — of little head of fibula— 38:56 — of lung— 59:58 — modioli— 98:59 — of modiolus — 98:59 — nasi— 26:25; 58:3 = Apex of nose — of nose — 26:25; 58:3 — OSS. sacri — 29 : 24 = Apex of sacral bone — of patella— 38:61 — patellae— 38:61 = Apex of patella — of petrous portion of temporal bone — 31:7 — pleurae, Luschka — 60:5 — of posterior column of spinal medulla —80:50 — of posterior cornu of grey matter of spinal cord — ^80:50 362 INDEX. APEX — of posterior horn of grey matter ot spinal cord — 80:50 — prostatae — 62:52 — Apex of prostate — of prostate— 62:52 — of prostate gland — 62:52 — pulmonis — 59:58;^ Apex of lung — of pyramid of temporal bone — 31:7 — pyramidis oss. temporalis — 31:7^ Apex of pyramid of temporal bone — radicis dentis — 53:23^ Apex of root of tooth — of right suprarenal gland — 61:59 — of root of tooth— 53:23 — of sacral bone — 29:24 — of sacrum — 29:24 — satyri, Schwalbe— 100:51 — suprarenalis [gl. dextrae] — 61:59 = Apex of [right] suprarenal gland — of tongue — 53:61 — of Woolner— 100:50 — Woolneri— 100 : 50 Aponeurosis, Aponeuroses — 45:33=: Aponeurosis, Aponeuroses — ■ of biceps muscle — 47:73 — crural— 49:70 — cruris — 49:70 — deep, of leg— 49:70 — ■ diaphragmatis, Luschka — 47:18 — ■ epicrania — 46:42 — ' epicranial — 46:42 — falciform, of rectus abdominis muscle —47:26 — ■ falciformis m. recti abdominis — 47:26 — • femoral — 49 : 49 — femoralis — 49:49 = interchondral, external — 41 : 32 == interchondral, internal — 41:33 = intercostal, external — 41:32 = intercostal, internal — 41:33 — ischio-prostatic — 65:37 — • iachio-prostatica — 65:37 — ■ ischio-rectal — 65:32 — ischio-rectalis — 65:32 — lateralis prostatae — 65:36 — musculi ani superior — 65:28 — ■ musculi bicipitis — 47:73 — musculi levator ani superior — 65:28 — musculi quadrigemini brachii — 47:73 — of occipito-frontal muscle — 46:42 — orbito-ocular — 97:7 — orbito-oeularis — 97:7 — palmar— 48:52 — palmaris — 48:52 = Palmar aponeuiosis — perinaealis — 65:37 APPARATUS — ' perinaealis. superficialis — 65:32 — pei'inaealis superior — 65:28 — ■ perineal — 65:37 — perineal, superficial — 65:32 — perineal, superior — 65:28 — ■ pharyngeal — 54:44 — pharyngis — 54 : 44 — pharyngo-basilar — 54 : 44 — pharyngo-basilaris — 54:44 — plantar — 50:2 — plantaris — 50:2^ Plantar aponeurosis — ■ plantaris externa + media — 50:2 — prostatic, lateral — 65:36 — ■ pubio-rectalis — 65:36 — of superior surface of levator ani muscle— 65:28 — temporal — 46:45 — • temporalis — 46:45 — ■ vertebral — 46:5 — vertebralis — 46:5 — of Zinn— 96:60 Apophysis, Apophyses — 28:9z= Apophysis, Apophyses — of concha— 100:60 — conchae— 100:60 — helicis— 100:37 — of helix— 100:37 — of Ingrassias — 30:41 — lenticular, of incus — 99:51 — lenticularis incudis — 99:51 — odontoid— 29:2 — ■ odontoid^a — 29:2 — ■ ossium — 28:6 — pterygoid— 30:60 — pterygoidea — 30:60 — Rawii— 99:58 Apparatus, Apparatus — ■ acoustic — 97:57 — auditory — 97:57 — digestive — 52:27 — digestorius — 52:27 = Digestive apparatus — genito-urinary — 60:35 — lachrymal — 97:41 — lacrimal — 97:41 — lacrimalis — 97:41 = Lacrimal apparatus — ligamentosus tarsi, W. Krause — 43:43 + 43:54 — • ligamentosus vertebrarum colli — 41:11 — ligamentosus, Weitbrecht — 41:11 — optic — 95:2 — respiratorius — 57:35 = Respiratory apparatus — respiratory — 57:35 — tone producing — 59:17 INDEX. 363 APPARATUS — urogenital — 60:35 — urogenitalis — 60:35 = Urogenital apparatus — • vertcbrarum colli ligamentosus — 41:11 Appendage, Appendages — 24:13 — of epididymis — 62:19 =: epiploic — 55:80 = epiploic, of colon — 55:80 — fibrous, attached to liver — 56:65 — fibrous, of liver — 56:65 = of testis— 62:17 — of testis of Morgagni — 62:18 — of ventricle of larynx — 59:22 = vesicular, of epoophoron of Morgagni —64:42 Appendix, Appendices — 24:13 = Appendage, Appendages — ■ auricular, of heart — 67:53 — ■ auricular, left, of heart — 68:27 — auricular, right, of heart^68:7 — caecal — 55:67 — ■ caeealis — 55:67 = diaphragmatis— 47:11 -f 47:12 + 47: 13 — ensiform — 29:52 — ■ ensiformis — 29:52 — epididymal, of Lauth — 62:16 — epididymidis, old. — 62 : 18 (- epididymidis)— 62:19 = (Appendage of epididymis) — ■ epididymidis, Lauth — 62:16 — epididymidis vesiculosus — 62:19 = epiploicae — 55:80:^ Epiploic appendages =: epiploicae coli — 55:80 (- fibrosus hepatis) — 56:65 = (Fibrous appendage of liver) — fibrous, of liver — 56:65 — glandulae thyreoideae — 60:24 — ■ glandulae thyreoideae, old. — 60:26 — Inferior lig. sacro-ischiadici majoris — 42:50 — lig. inferior sacro-ischiadici majoris, Weitbrecht— 42:50 = Morgagnii — 64:42 — Morgagnii — 62:18 — • mucronatus — 29:52 — testicularis — 62:18 = testis— 62:17 = Appendages of testis — testis [Morgagnii]— 62:18^ Appendage of testis [of Mor- gagni] — testis, Lauth — 62:16 — of thyreoid gland— 60:24 ARACHNOID — tunicae vaginalis testis, Husehke — 62:18 — of ventricle of larynx — 59:22 — ventriculi laryngis — 59:22^ Appendage of ventricle of larynx — vermicularis — 55:67 — • vermiform — 55:67 — vermiformis — 55:67 =: vesiculosi epoophori [Morgagnii] — 64:42 = Vesicular appendages of epoo- phoron [of Morgagni] — xiphoid— 29:52 — xiphoides — 29:52 Apple, Adam's— 26:42; 58:19 Aquaeduct of cerebrum, of Sylvius — 83:47 — of vestibule— 31:23 Aquaeductus, Aquaductus — cerebri [Sylvii] — 83:47 = Aquaeduct of cerebrum [of Syl- vius] — cochleae — 31:39 — cochleae osseus — 31:39 — cochleae osseus — 31:40 — endolymphaticus — 97:60 — Falloppii— 31:14 — Falloppi, knee of — 31:16 — Sylvii— 83:47 — vestibuli— 31:23^ Aquaeduct of vestibule — vestibuli membranaceus — 97:60 — vestibuli osseus — 31:23 Aqueduct, Aqueducts — of canaliculus of cochlea and of ves- tibule— 31:23 — of cerebrum, entrance to — 84:15 — of cochlea— 31:39 — • of cochlea, external orifice of — 31:40 — of Cotunnius— 31:23 + 31:39 — endolymphatic — 97:60 — Falloppian — 31:14 — of Sylvius— 83:47 — of Sylvius, entrance to — 84:15 — of vestibule— 31 : 23 — of vestibule, external orifice of — 31:24 Aquula, Aquulae — auditiva — 98:2 . — auditiva externa-:-98:3 — auditiva interna — 98:2 — Cotunnii— 98:3 — labyrinthi externa — 98:3 — ■ labyrinthi interna — 98:2 — labyrinthi membranacei— 98:2 Arachnoid of brain — 87:45 — cranial — 87:45 — spinal — 87:44 364 INDEX. ARACHNOID — • of spinal cord — 87:44 Arachnoidea, Arachnoideae — encepbali — 87:45 = Aiachnoid of brain — spinalis — 87:44 = Spinal arachnoid Arantiua, canal of — 77:35 — ductus venosus of — 77:35 — nodules of semilunar valves of — 68:37 — ■ venous duct of — 77:35 — venous ligament of — 56:57 Arbor, Arbores — medullaris vermis — 83:13 — vitae cerebelli — 83:13 = Arbor vitae of cerebellum — vitae of cerebellum — 83:13 — vitae hemisphaerii cerebelli — 83:13 — vitae uteri — 64:14 — ' vitae of uterus — 64:14 Arcades dentales — 53:45 -|- 53:46 Arch, Arches — 24:14 — anterior, of atlas — 28:54 — anterior, of first cervical vertebra — " 28:54 — of aorta— 68:49 — arterial, anterior carpal — 71:48 — arterial, deep palmar — 71:33 = arterial, of kidney — 61:6 — arterial, plantar — 74:32 — arterial, superficial palmar — 71:48 — carpal, dorsal — 71:28 — of colon — 55:73 — of costae— 29:61 — costal— 29:61 — cricoid— 58 : 36 — of cricoid cartilage — 58:36 — ' crural — 47:41 — dental, inferior — 53:46 — dental, of mandible — 53:46 — dental, of maxilla — 53:45 — dental, superior — 53:45 — dorsal, of foot — 74:11 — external diaphragmatic — 47:21 — external tendinous, of diaphragm — 47:21 — Fallopian— 47:41 — femoral, superficial — 47:41 — ■ fibrous, of soleus muscle — 49:27 — of foot, dorsal digital — 74:11 — of foot, plantar— 74:32 — glossopalatine — 54:15 — inferior palpebral — 70:11 — internal diaphragmatic — 47:20 — internal tendinous, of diaphragm — 47:20 — jugular, anterior horizontal — 76:23 ARCH — lumbo-costal, external, of diaphragm — 47:21 — lumbo-costal, internal, of diaphragm^ 47:20 — lumbocostal, lateral, of Haller — 47:21 — lumbocostal, medial, of Haller — 47:20 — malar— 33:50 — neural, of vertebra — 28:31 — orbital, of frontal bone — 32:9 = palatine — 54:14 — palatine, anterior — 54:15 — palatine, posterior — 54:16 — ■ palato-glossal — 54:15 — palato-pharyngeal — 54:16 — palmar, deep — 71:33 — palmar, superficial — 71:48 — of pelvis— 37:55 — pharyngo-epiglottic — 54:16 — pharyngopalatine — 54:16 — plantar— 74:32 — ■ plantar, deep — 74:32 — popliteal— 43:16 — posterior, of atlas — 28:59 — posterior palatine — 54:16 — pubic— 37:54 — of pubis— 37:54 — of ribs— 29:61 — ' subcutaneous, dorsal — 78:8 — subpubic — 37:55 — superciliary — 32:20 — • superior palpebral — 70:10 — supraorbital, of frontal bone — 32:9 — tarsal, inferior — 70:11 — tarsal, superior — 70:10 — tendinous — 45:38 — tendinous, externa], of diaphragm— 47:21 — tendinous, of fascia of pelvis — 65:29 — tendinous, internal, of diaphragm — 47:20 — tendinous, of levator ani muscle— 65:22 — • tendinous, of lumbo-dorsal fascia — ■ 41:23 — tendinous, of soleus muscle^49:27 — venous, deep palmar — 76:47 =: venous, digital — 76:52 = venous, of digits — 76:52 — venous, dorsal, cutaneous, of foot — 78:8 = venous, dorsal, digital — 76:52 — venous, dorsal, of foot — 78:8 — venous, of dorsum of foot — 78:8 = venous, of fingers — 76:52 — venous, of jugular— 76:23 = venous, of kidney — 61:15 — venous, plantar — 78:13 INDEX. 365 ARCH ■r- venous, of sole of foot — 78:13 — ' venous, superficial dorsal, of foot — 78:7 — venous, superficial palmar — 76:46 — of vertebra — 28:31 — of vertebra, root of — 28:32 — volar, deep — 71:33 — volar, superficial — 71:48 — volar, venous, deep — 76:47 — volar, venous, superficial — 76:46 — zygomatic — 34:40 Arcus, Arcus — 24:14:= Arch, Arches — anterior atlantis — 28:54^ Anterior arch of atlas — aortae — 68:49 = Arch of aorta — atlantis anterior — 28:54 — atlantis po8terior-^28:59 — carpi dorsalis — 71:28 — [cartilaginis cricoideae] — 58:36= • Arch [of cricoid cartilage] — cerebri— 87:3 — coli— 55:73 — costalis— 29:61 — costarum — 29:61^ Arch of costae — ■ cricoideus — 58:36 — ■ cruralis — 47:41 — dentalis inferior — 53:46 = Inferior dental arch — dentalis superior — 53:45=r Superior dental arch = diaphragmatic!— 47:20 + 47:21 — dorsalis pedis — 74:11 — externus diaphragmatis — 47:21 — glossopalatinus — 54:15 = Glossopalatine arch = Halleri— 47:20 + 47:21 — interior diaphragmatis — 47:20 — internus diaphragmatis — 47:20 — lumbo-costalis externus — 47:21 — • lumbo-costalis interior diaphragmatis —47:20 — lumbo-costalis internus diaphragmatis —47:20 — lumbocostalis lateralis [Halleri] — 47:21 = Lateral lumbocostal arch [of Hal- ler] — lumbocostalis medialis [Halleri] — 47:20 = Medial lumbocostal arch [of Hal- ler] — malaris — 33:50 — nervosus sacralis — 90:75 — ossium pubis — 37:54 ARCUS — palati — 54:14 = palatini — 54:14^ Palatine arches — palatinus anterior — 54:15 — palatinus posterior — 54:16 — • palato-glossus — 54:15 — palato-pharyngeus — 54:16 = palpebrales— 70:10 + 70:11 — pelvis— 37:55 — pharyngo-epiglotticus — 54:16 — pharyngopalatinus — 54:16^ Pharyngopalatine arch — plantaris — ^74:32 = Plantar arch — plantaris profundus — 74:32 — ■ popliteus — 43:16 — posterior atlantis — 28:59 = Posterior arch of atlas — pubis — 37:54^ Arch of pubis — pubis, old.— 37:55 = renales — 61:6 — subpubicus — 37:55 — superciliaris — 32:20^ Superciliary arch — superficialis volae — 71:48 — ' supraorbitalis oss. frontalis — 32:9 — tarseus inferior — 70 : 1 1 ;= Inferior tarsal arch — tarseus superior — 70:10=: Superior tarsal arch — telencephali — 87:3 — tendineus — 45:38;:= Tendinous arch = tendinei diaphragmatis — 47:20+47:21 — - tendineus diaphragmatis externus — 47:21 -^ tendineus diaphragmatis interior — 47:20 — tendineus fasciae lumbodorsalia — 41:23 — tendineus fasciae pelvis — 65:29^ Tendinous arch of fascia of pelvis — tendineus m. levatoris ani — 65:22=: Tendinous arch of levator ani muscle — tendineus m. solei — 49:27:=: Tendinous arch of soleus muscle — ■ vasculosus minor — 61:6 — vasculosus minor renis — 61:6 — ■ venosus anterior fossae jugularis, Luschka— 76:23 = venosi digitales — ^76:52^ Venous digital arches = venosi digitales dorsales — 76:52 — venosus dorsalis pedis — 78:8 = Dorsal venous arch of foot 366 INDEX. ABCUS — venoaua dorsalis pedis superfieialis — ■ 78:7 — venosus juguli — 76:23 = Venous arch of jugular — venosus plantaris — 78:13 = Plantar venous arch — venosus renum — 61:15 = venosi ventrales basium pyramidum renis — 61:15 — venosus volaris sublimia — 76:46 — vertebrae — 28:31 = Arch of vertebra — volaris profundus — 71:33^ Deep volar arch — volaris sublimis — 71:48 — volaris superfieialis — 71:48^ Superficial volar arch — volaris venosus profundus — 76:47 = Deep venous volar arch — volaris venosus superfieialis — 76:46 = Superficial venous volar arch — zygomaticus — 34:40 = Zygomatic arch Area, Areae — 24:15 = Area, Areas — acustica — 82:7 = Acoustic area — Brocae— 86:67 — cochleae— 98:73 = Area of cochlea — cribrosa — 60:61 — ■ eribroaa media — 98:76 — cribrosa superior — 98:75 — cribrosa papillae renalis — 60:61 = Cribriform area of renal papilla = gastricae — 55 : 22 =: Gastric areas — n. facialis — 98:72 = Area of facial nerve — parolfactoria [Brocae] — 86:67^ Parolfactory area [of Broca] — praesellaria — 30:42 — • ventriculi quarti — 81:59 — vestibularis inferior — 98:76^ Inferior vestibular area — vestibularis superior — 98:75^ Superior vestibular area Area, Areas — 24:15 — acoustic — 82:7 — auditory— 82:7 — auditory, of cerebral cortex — 98:73 — of Broca— 86:67 — of cochlea— 98:73 — cochlear, of cerebral cortex — 98:73 — ■ cribriform, of papilla of kidney — 60:61 — cribriform, of renal papilla — 60':61 — of facial nerve— 98:72 AHTERIA = gastric — 55:22 — opaque, at base of nail — 101:55 — parolfactory, of Broca — 86:67 — semilunar, at base of nail — 101:55 — of trigeminal nerve — 98:72 — vestibular, inferior — 98:76 — vestibular, superior— 98:75 Areola, Areolae — of mamma — 102:14 — mammae — 102:14 = Areola of mamma — of mammary gland — 102:14 — of nipple— 102:14 Arm— 24:17; 27:14 — anterior surface of — 27:15 — deep fascia of — 48:44 — external surface of — 27:17 — fascia of— 48:44 — internal surface of— 27:18 — lateral surface of — 27:17 — medial surface of — 27:18 — posterior surface of — 27:16 — outer surface of — 27:17 Armpit— 105:12 Arnold, reticular virhite substance of for- nicate gyrus of — 86:9 Arteria, Arteriae — 68:39; 67:8 = Artery, Arteries — abdominalis externa — 73:37 — abdominalis subcutanea — 73:39 — abdominalis subcutanea lialleri — 73:39 — acetabularia — 73:49 — acetabuli— 72:68 = Artery of acetabulum — acetabuli a. circumflexae femoris me- dialis— 73:49 — acromialis — 71:2 — acromio-thoracica — 71 : 2 = adipoaae cordis — 68:52 -\- 68:54 := adiposae a. renalis — 61:10 — ■ adipoaa renis — 61:10 — • advehens — 61:8 — alveolaris inferior — 69:47=: Inferior alveolar artery — alveolaris superior — 69:59 =: alveolares superiores anteriores — 69:61 = Anterior superior alveolar arteries — alveolaris superior posterior — 69 : 59 = Posterior superior alveolar artery — anastomotica brachii — 71:20 — anastomotica magna — 73:59 — ■ anastomotica magna, Quain — 71:21 — angularis — 69:20^ Angular artery — anonyma — 68:57=: Anonymous artery INDEX. 367 ARTERIA — anonyma braehio-cephalica— 68:57 — ■ anonyma iliaca — 72:55 — aorta— 68:45 — appendicalis — 72:42 — appendicularis — 72:42^ Appendicular artery = arciformes renis — 61:6^= Arciform arteries of kidney = arciformes renum — 61:6 — arcuata pedis — 74:11 = Arcuate artery of foot — articularis capituli fibulae propria — 74:17 — articularis capituli fibulae, Theile — 74:17 — articularis externa inferior genu—. 73:68 — ■ articularis externa superior genu — 73:64 — ' articularis genu azygos — 73:66 — articularis genu reeurrens — 74:3 — articularis genu superficialis — 73:59 — articularis genu superior interna prima — 73:59 — articularis genu suprema — 73:59 — ' articularis interna inferior genu — 73:69 — ■ articularis interna superior genu — 73:65 — ' aspera — 26:44 — ■ atrabiliaris — 72:49 — auditiva— 70:29; 98:21 — auditiva externa, M. J. Weber — 69:46 — auditiva interna — 70:29; 98:21 = Internal auditory artery = auriculares anteriores inferiores — 69:39 = auriculares anteriores superiores — 69:39 — auiicularis posterior — 69:29 = Posterior auricular artery — auricularis profunda — 69:45 = Deep auricular artery — axillaris — 70 : 70 = Axillary artery — azygos genu — 73:66 — basilaris— 70:27 = Basilar artery — brachialis — 71 : 14 = Brachial artery — brachialis profunda, Luschka — 71:15 =: broncbiales — 71:53 = Bronchial arteries =: bronchiales anteriores — 70:37 — bronchialis dextra — 71:53 = bronchiales inferiores — 71:53 ARTERIA = bronchiales posteriores — 71:53 — bronchialis sinistra — 71:53 = bronchiales superiores — 70:37 = bronchicae superiores — 70:37 — bucealis— 69:58 — buccinatoria — 69:58 = Buccinator artery — bulbi— 73:24 — bulbi urethrae — 73:24 = Artery of bulb of urethra — bulbi vestibuli [vaginae] — 73:25::= Artery of bulb of vestibule [of vagina] — bulbina— 73:24 — ■ bulbo-cavernosa — 73:24 — bulbosa— 73:24 — bulbosa— 73:25 — bulbo-urethralis — 73:24 = calcaneae — 74:26 — canalis pterygoidei [Vidii] — 69 : 63 = Artery of pterygoid canal [of Vidius] — eapsularis — 96:39 — eapsularis inferior — 72:51 — ■ eapsularis media — 72:49 — • eapsularis superior — 72:8 — carotico-tympanica — 69:69 — carotis cerebralis — 69:68 — carotis communis — 68 : 59 = Common carotid artery — carotis communis dextra — 68:59 — ■ carotis communis sinistra — 68:59 — carotis externa — 68:60^ External carotid artery — carotis facialis — 68:60 — carotis interna — 69:68^ Internal carotid artery — • carotis primitiva — 68:59 — carpea dorsalis — 71:27 — ■ carpea dorsalis — 71:45 — carpea volaris — 71:25 — carpi dorsalis — 71:27 — caudalis— 72:12 — cavernosa penis — 73:26 — cavi tympani — 69:7 — centralis retinae — 69:71 = Central artery of retina — ■ cephalica — 68:59 — cerebelli inferior anterior — 70:28=; Anterior inferior artery of cere- bellum — cerebelli inferior posterior — 70:26 = Posterior inferior artery of cere- bellum — cerebelli superior — ^70:31 = Superior artery of cerebellum 368 INDEX. ARTERIA = cerebrales — 70:14 — cerebralis— 69 : 68 — cerebralis anterior — 70:17 — cerebralis media — 70:19 — cerebralis posterior — 70:32 —5 cerebralis transversa — 70:19 = cerebri — 70:14^ Arteries of cerebrum — cerebri anterior — 70:17 = Anterior artery of cerebrum — cerebri media — 70:19== Middle artery of cerebrum — cerebri posterior — ^70:32 = Posterior artery of cerebrum — cerebri transversa — 70:19 — cervicalis ascendens — 70:55^ Ascending cervical artery — cervicalis descendens profunda — 69:28 — cervicalis descendens superficialis — 69:26 — cervicalis profunda — 70:66 = Deep cervical artery — cervicalis superficialis — 70:59 = Superficial cervical artery — cervicalis transversa — 70:67 — chorioidea — 70:16 = Cborioidal artery — chorioidea anterior — 70:16 — chorioidea inferior — 70:16 = ciliares anteriores — 70:1=: Anterior ciliary arteries = ciliares mediae, Cruveilhier — 69:76 = ciliares posteriores breves — 69:75 = Short posterior ciliary arteries = ciliares posteriores longae — 69:76 = Long posterior ciliary arteries — circumflexa abdominalis — 73:37 — circumflexa femoris anterior — 73:50 — circumflexa femoria externa — 73:50 — circumflexa femoris interna — 73:46 — circumflexa femoris lateralis — 73:50 = Lateral circumflex artery of thigh — circumflexa femoris medialis — 73:46 = Medial circumflex artery of thigh — circumflexa femoris posterior — 73:46 — circumflexa humeri anterior — ^71:12 = Ante::or circumflex artery of hu- merus — circumflexa humeri posterior — 71 : 13= Posterior circumflex artery of hu- merus — circumflexa ilium — 73:37 — circumflexa ilium externa — 73:40 — circumflexa ilium interna — 73:37 — circumflexa ilium profunda — 73:37 = Deep circumflex iliac artery ARTERIA — circumflexa ilium superficialis — 73:40 = Superficial circumflex iliac artery — ■ circumflexa m. sterno-cleido-mastoidel inferior— 69:21 — circumflexa m. sterno-cleido-mastoidei inferior— 69:23 — • circumflexa radialis — 71:41 — circumflexa scapulae — 71 : 11 = Circumflex artery of scapula — clitoridea— 73:28 — clitoridis — 73:28 = Artery of clitoris — coccygea — 72:12 — cochleae— 98:23 — coeliaca — 72:16 = Coeliac artery — colica dextra — 72:43=: Right colic artery — colica dextra inferior — 72:41 — colica media — 72:44 = Middle colic artery — colica sinistra — 72:46=: Left colic artery — colica superior accessoria — 72:44 r= coUaterales digitales — 71:50 — coUateralis externa — 71:19 — coUateralis magna — 71:15 — coUateralis media — 71:18 = Middle collateral artery — coUateralis radialis — 71:19 = Radial collateral artery — coUateralis radialis externa — 71:19 — • coUateralis radialis inferior — 71:19 — coUateralis radialis superior — 71:17 — coUateralis ulnaris inferior — V1:21 = Inferior ulnar collateral artery — coUateralis ulnaris prima — 71 : 20 — coUateralis ulnaris secunda — 71:21 — coUateralis ulnaris superior — 71:20 = Superior ulnar collateral artery — comes n. ischiadic! — 73:5 — comes n. mediani — 71:43 — ' comes n. phrenici — 70:38 — comitans n. ischiadici — 73:5=: Accompanying artery of ischiadic nerve — communicans anterior cerebri — 70:18 = Anterior communicating artery of cerebrum — communicans posterior cerebri — 70:15 = Posterior communicating artery of cerebrum = concharum nasi — 69:67 INDEX. 369 ARTERIA = conjunctivales anteriores — 70:2 = Anterior conjunctival arteries = conjunctivales posteriores — 70:3=: Posterior conjunctival arteries — • coronaria anterior — 68:52 — coronaria [cordis] dextra — 68:52 = Right coronary artery [of heart] — coronaria cordis posterior — 68:54 — coronaria [cordis] sinistra — 68:54 = Left coronary artery [of heart] — ' coronaria labii inferioris — 69:18 — coronaria labii superioris — 69:19 — ' coronaria malleolaris — 74:22 — • coronaria malleolaris posterior later- alis— 74:22 — coronaria ventriculi dextra — 72:20 — ' coronaria ventriculi inferior sinistra — 72:33 — ' coronaria ventriculi sinistra — 72 : 17 — ■ corporis callosi — 70:17 — corporis cavernosi urethrae— 73:24 = oostales — 71:59 — costalis prima — 70:63 — costalis suprema — 70:63 — ' cremasterica, Cooper — 73:35 — ■ crico-thyreoidea — 68:65 — cristae pubis — 73:33 — cruralis — 73:38 — ■ cruralis iliaea — 73:31 — cubitalis— 71:36 — cubitalis secunda — 71:43 — cystica — 72:23 = Cystic artery — deferentialiis — ^73:11 := Deferential artery — ' deltoidea — 71:5 — dentalis inferior — 69:47 — • dentalis posterior — 69:59 = dentales superiores — 69 : 61 — ■ dentalis superior anterior — 69:61 — ■ diaphragmatica — 72:7 — • diaphragmatica inferior — 72:7 :=: diaphragmaticae superiores — 71:58 = digitales communes dorsales pedis — 74:13 = digitales communes manus — 71:49 — • digitalis communis prima manus — 71:31 — digitalis dorsalis digiti minimi pedis externa — 74:14 — digitalis dorsalis fibularis hallucis — 74:14 — digitalis dorsalis hallucis externa — 74:14 =: digitales dorsales manus — 71:30 = Dorsal digital arteries of hand ARTERIA := digitales dorsales pedis — 74:14 = Dorsal digital arteries of foot — digitalis dorsalis secunda pedis in- terna — 74:14 — digitalis dorsalis tibialis digiti se- cundi — 74:14 — digitalis dorsalis tibialis hallucis — 74:14 — digitalis flbularis pedis — 74:14 = digitales manus dorsales — 71:30 = digitales palmares — 71:50 = digitales pedis communes — 74:33 =^ digitales pedis dorsales — 74:14 = digitales pedis externae — 74:14 =: digitales plantares — 74:35^ Plantar digital arteries — digitalis plantaris digiti minimi fibu- laris— 74:35 ^ digitales plantares propriae — 74:35 — digitalis tibialis interna — 74:14 = digitales volares communes — 71:49=: Common volar digital arteries = digitales volares manus — 71:50 = digitales volares propriae — 71:50^ Volar digital arteries proper = digitorum manus — 71:30 -)- 71:49 -(- 71:50 — dorsalis clitoridis — 73:30= Dorsal artery of clitoris — dorsalis hallucis — 74:13 — dorsalis indicia radialis — 71:30 — ' dorsalis linguae — 69:11 — dorsalis nasi — 70:13 = Dorsal artery of nose — dorsalis pedis — ^74:8 = Dorsal artery of foot — dorsalis penis — 73:27=: Dorsal artery of penis — dorsalis pollicis radialis — 71:30 — dorsalis pollicis ulnaris— 71:30 — dorsalis scapulae — 70:67 — dorsalis scapulae — 70:69 — ' duodenalis inferior — 72:38 — emulgens — 72:50 — ■ epigastrica — 73:32 — • epigastrica externa — 73:37 — epigastrica inferior — 73:32 = Inferior epigastric artery — epigastrica inferior externa — 73:37 — epigastrica inferior profunda — 73:32 — epigastrica interna — 73:32 — • epigastrica profunda — 73:32 — epigastrica superficialis — ^73:39 = Superficial epigastric artery — epigastrica superior — 70:47 = Superior epigastric artery 370 INDEX. ARTERIA = episclerales — 70:4=: Episcleral aiteries — ethmoidalis anterior — 70:7 = Anterior ethmoidal artery — ethmoidalis posterior — 70:6 = Posterior ethmoidal artery = ethmoideae— 70:6 + 70:7 — ethmoidea anterior — 70:7 — ethmoidea posterior — 70:6 — facialis— 68:60 — facialis anterior — 69:13 — facialis profunda — 69:44 — • facialis transversa — 69:38 — temoralis — 73:38^ Femoral artery — femoralis communis — 73:38 — femoralis profunda — 73:45 — femoralis superficialis — 73:38 — fibularis— 74:18 — ■ fibularis superior — 74:17 — ■ fossae cerebri media — 70:19 — fossae, Sylvii— 70:19 — frontalis — 70:12=: Frontal artery — funicularis — 72:53 — funiculi spermatici — 73:35 = gastricae breves — 72:34^ Short gastric arteries — gastrica dextra — 72:20=: Right gastric artery — gastrica inferior dextra — 72:29 — gastrica inferior sinistra — 72:33 — gastrica sinistra — 72:17:= Left gastric artery — ■ gastrica superior dextra — 72:20 — gastrica superior sinistra — 72 : 17 — gastroduodenalis — 72:25=: Gastroduodenal artery — gastroepiploica dextra — 72:29=: Right gastroepiploic artery — gastroepiploica sinistra — 72:33=r Left gastroepiploic artery — ■ genu azygos — 73:66 — genu inferior externa — 73:68 — genu inferior interna — 73:69 — genu inferior lateralis — 73:68 = Lateral inferior artery of knee — genu inferior medialis — 73 : 69 =: Medial inferior artery of knee — genu media — 73:66=: Middle artery of knee — genu recurrens — 74:3 — genu superficialis — 73:59 — genu superior externa — 73:64 — genu superior interna — 73:65 — genu superior interna secunda^ — 73:65 ARTERIA — genu superior lateralis — 73:64=: Lateral superior artery of knee — genu superior medialis — 73:65 = Medial superior artery of knee — genu superior profunda — 73:65 — genu suprema — 73:59 = Highest artery of knee = glandulares — 70:54 — ■ glomeruli — 61:8 — glutaea inferior — 73:4=:: Inferior gluteal artery — glutaea superior — 73 : 1 =^ Superior gluteal artery — haemorrhoidalis externa — 73:18 — haemorrhoidalis interna — 72:48 — haemorrhoidalis inferior — 73:18^ Inferior haemorrhoidal artery — haemorrhoidalis media — 73:16^ Middle haemorrhoidal artery — haemorrhoidalis superior — 72:48=: Superior haemorrhoidal artery = helicinae, Miilleri— 63 : 13 = helicinae penis — 63:13 = Helicine arteries of penis — hepatica — 72:19 = Hepatic artery — hepatica communis — 72:19 — hepatica propria — 72:21 =: Hepatic artery proper — humeralis — 71:14 — • humeraria — 71:14 — hyaloidea — 96:39 = Hyaloid artery — hyoidea— 69:9 — hypogastrica — 72:56 = Hypogastric artery = ileae — 72:40=' Ileac arteries — ileocolica — 72:41 =: Ileocolic artery — iliaea— 73:31 — iliaea anterior — 73:31 — iliaea communis — 72:55=: Common iliac artery — iliaea externa— 73:31 =: External iliac artery — ■ iliaea interna — 72:56 — • iliaea parva — 72:58 — iliaea posterior — 73:1 — iliaea primitiva — 72:55 — iliolumbalis — 72:58=: Iliolumbar artery — inferior profunda brachii, Macalister —71:20 — infracostalis — 70:44 — infraorbitalis — 69:60 = Infraorbital artery INDEX. 371 ARTERIA — infrascapularis — 71:9 = inguinales — 73:44 — innominata — 68:57 — insiilaris — 70:19 = intercostales — 71:59^ Inteicostal arteries = intercostales anteriores — 70:45 = intercostales posteriores — 71:60 — intercostalis prima — 70:63 — intercostalis superior — 70:63 — intercostalis suprema — 70:63 = Highest intercostal artery z= interlobares renis — 61:5 = Interlobar arteries of kidney = interlobulares renis — 61:7 = Interlobular arteries of kidney = intermetacarpeae dorsales — 71 : 29 = intermetacarpeae palmares — 71:34 = intermetatarseae dorsales — 74:13 — interossea accessoria — 71:43 — interossea anterior — 71:42 — interossea antibrachii accessoria — 71:43 — interossea antibrachii anterior — 71:42 — interossea antibrachii dorsalis — 71:40 — ■ interossea antibrachii externa — 71:40 — interossea antibrachii interna — 71:42 — interossea antibrachii posterior — 71:40 — interossea antibrachii superficialis — 71:43 — interossea antibrachii volaris — 71:42 — interossea communis — 71:39 = Common interosseous artery — interossea dorsalis antibrachii — 71:40 = Dorsal interosseous artery of fore- arm = interosseae metacarpi dorsales — 71:29 =: interosseae metacarpi interni — 71:34 = interosseae metacarpi volares — 71:34 = interosseae metatarseae dorsales — • 74:13 = interosseae perforantes — 71:35 — interossea recurrens antibrachii — 71:41 = Recurrent interosseous artery of forearm — interossea palmaris — 71 : 42 = interosseae perforantes — 71:35 = interosseae plantares — 74:33 — interossea posterior antibrachii — 71:40 — interossea superficialis — 71:43 — interossea volaris — 71:42 = Volar interosseous artery = interosseae volares — 71:34 — interossea volaris antibrachii — 71:42 ARTERIA = intestinales — 72:37 = Intestinal arteries = intestinales iliacae — 72:40 =: intestinales ileae — 72:40 = intestinales jejunales — 72:39 — ■ ischiadiea — 73:4 = jejunales— 72:39=: Jejunal arteries :=: labiales anteriores vulvae — 73:43 = Anterior labial arteries of vulva — labialis inferior oris — 69:18 = Inferior labial artery of mouth =: labiales posteriores vulvae — 73:21 = Posterior labial arteries of vulva — labialis superior oris — 69:19:^ Superior labial artery of mouth — lacrimalis — 69:72 = Lacrimal artery — ■ lacrimalis accessoria — 69:72 — laryngea inferior — 70 : 50 = Inferior laryngeal artery — laryngea inferior, Livini — 68:65 — laryngea media, Luschka — 68:65 — • laryngea posterior — 70:50 — laryngea superior — 68:64 = Superior laryngeal artery — lienalis — 72:31 = Splenic artery — lig. teretis uteri — 73 : 36 = Artery of round ligament of uterus — lingualis — 69:8^ Lingual artery :^ lobulares hepatis — 56:76 = lobulares renis — 61:7 = lumbales — 72:9z= Lumbar arteries — lumbalis ima — 72:13 = Lowest lumbar artery — lumbalis ima dextra — 72:13 — lumbalis ima sinistra — 72:13 — ■ lumbalis quinta — 72:13 — • lumbalis sacralis — 72:13 — ■ magna poUicis — 71:31 — malleolaris anterior externa — 74:4 — malleolaris anterior interna — 74 : 5 — malleolaris anterior lateralis — 74:4=: Lateral anterior malleolar artery — malleolaris anterior medialis — 74:5 = Medial anterior malleolar artery — malleolaris posterior lateralis — 74:22=: Lateral posterior malleolar artery — malleolaris posterior medialis — 74:25 = Medial posterior malleolar artery — mammaria externa — 71:7 — mammaria interna — 70:34^ Internal mammary artery 372 INDEX. ARTERIA — mammaria lateralis — 70:44 — mandibularis — 69:47 — masseterica — 69:54^ Masseteric artery = mastoideae — 69:32 — maxillaris externa — 69:13 = External maxillary artery — maxillaris facialis — 69:13 — ■ maxillaris inferior — 69:47 — maxillaris interna — 69:44^ Internal maxillary artery — ■ maxima Galeni — 68:45 — mediana — 71:43 = Median artery — mediana antibrachii superficialis — 71:43 — mediana profunda antibrachii, Gruber —71:43 — ■ mediana retinae, Magnus^96:34 = mediastinae posteriores — 71:57 = mediastinales anteriores — 70:35i= Anterior mediastinal arteries = mediastinales posteriores — 71:57 = mediastinicae anteriores — 70:35 = mediastinicae posteriores — 71:57 — ■ meningea accessoria — 69:51 — meningea anterior — 70:8^ Anterior meningeal artery — meningea media — 69:50^ Middle meningeal artery — • meningea parva — 69:51 — meningea posterior — 69:5^ Posterior meningeal artery — meningea posterior — 69:27 — meningea posterior externa — 69:27 — meningea posterior interna^70:25 — men talis — 69:49=: Mental artery — mesaraica inferior — 72:45 — mesaraica superior — 72:36 — mesenterica inferior — 72:45=r Inferior mesenteric artery — mesenterica superior — 72:36^ Superior mesenteric artery — metacarpea dorsalis — 71:45 = metacarpeae dorsales — 71:29 = Dorsal metacarpal arteries — metacarpea ulnaris — 71:49 = metacarpeae volares — 71:34 = Volar metacarpal arteries — metacarpea volaris prima, Tandler — 71:31 — metacarpea volaris profunda — 71:47 — metacarpea volaris profunda ulnaris — 71:47 — metacarpea volaris sublimis radialis — 71:26 ARTERIA — metacarpi — 71:34 — metatarsea — 74:11 = metatarseae dorsales — 74:13^ Dorsal metatarsal arteries — metatarsea dorsalia prima — 74:13 =: metatarseae plantares — 74:33 = Plantar metatarsal arteries = Mulleri— 63:13 = musculares genu inferiores — 73:67 — muscularis magna — 73:52 — muscularis oculi — 69:74 — musculo-articularis — 73:60 — musculophrenica — 70:46 = Musculophrenic artery — mylohyoidea — 69:48 — myomastoidea, Gegenbaur — 69:35 — nasalis— 70:13 — ■ nasalis lateralis— 69:20 — nasalis lateralis externa — 69:20 — nasalis media, Theile — 70:6 = nasales posteriores — 69:67 — nasalis posterior — 69:66 — nasalis posterior communis — 69 : 66 — nasalis posterior lateralis — 69:20 = nasales posteriores laterales et septi — 69:67 = Posterior lateral nasal arteries and arteries of septum — nutricia femoris inferior — 73:57 = Inferior nutrient artery of femur — nutricia femoris superior — 73:54 = Superior nutrient artery of femur — nutricia fibulae — 74:19 = Nutrient artery of fibula = nutriciae humeri — 71:16 = Nutrient arteries of humerus :=: nutriciae pelvis renalis — 61:12 = Nutrient arteries of renal pelvis = nutriciae renis — 61:10 — nutricia tibiae — 74:24=: Nutrient artery of tibia — nutricia tibiae magna — 74:24 — nutritia femoris inferior — 73:57 — nutritia femoris superior — 73:54 — nutritia magna, femoris — 73 : 57 — nutritia magna tibiae — 74:24 — nutritia tibiae — 74:24 — nutritia tibiae superior — 74:2 — obturatoria— 72 : 64 = Obturator artery — occipitalis — 69:22 = Occipital artery = oesophageae— 71 : 54 = Oesophageal arteries = oesophageae inferiores — 72:18 — ophthalmica — 69:70 = Ophthalmic artery INDEX. 373 ARTERIA — orbitalis— 69:40 — ovarica — 72:54 = Ovarian artery — ovarii — 72:54 — palatina ascendens — 69:14^ Ascending palatine artery — palatina descendens — 69:62=i Descending palatine artery — palatina major — 69:64^ Greater palatine artery = palatinae minores — 69:65^ Smaller palatine arteries — palatina superior — 69:62 — palpebralis communis — 70:9 — ■ palpebralis inferior -)- 9uperior=70:9 = palpebrales laterales — 69:73 = Lateral palpebral arteries = palpebrales mediales — 70:9 = Medial palpebral arteries ^= palpebrales laterales inferiores -|- su- periores — 69:73 = palpebrales mediales communes in- feriores -(- superiores — 70:9 — pancreatico-duodenalis — 72:26 — pancreaticoduodenalis inferior — 72:38 = Inferior pancreaticoduodenal artery — pancreaticoducdenalis superior — 72:26 = Superior pancreaticoduodenal artery — pancreatica magna et parva — 72 : 32 — pediaea — 74:8 — pedidia— 74:8 — pelvica posterior — 72:56 — pelvicrurajis — 73:38 — penis — 73:22^ Artery of penis — perforans prima femoris — 73:53^ First perforating artery of thigh — perforans secunda femoris — 73:55 = Second perforating artery of thigh — perforans superior antibrachii — 71:40 — perforans tertia femoris — 73:56 = Third perforating artery of thigh — ' perforans ultima femoris — 73:56 = pericardiacae posteriores — 71:55 — pericardiacophrenica — 70:38=: Pericardiacophrenic artery — perinaei — 73:19 — ' perinea — 73:19 — perinealis superfieialis — 73:19 — perinei — 73:19 = Artery of perineum — perinei profunda — 73:19 — perinei superior — 73:19 — peronaea — 74:18^ Peroneal artery ARTERIA — peronaea anterior — 74:20 — peronaea communis — 74:18 — peronaea fibularis — 74:18 — peienaea perforans — 74:20 — peronaea posterior — 74:18 — pharyngea adscendens — 69:4 — pharyngea ascendens — 69:4^ Ascending pharyngeal artery = pharyngeae descendentes supremae— * 69:67 — pharyngea suprema — 69:63 — pharyngo-basilaris — 69:4 — ■ pharyngo-meningea — 69:4 — pharyngo -palatina — 69:14 — phrenica inferior — 72:7 = Inferior phrenic art-ery — phrenica inferior dextra -|- sinistra — ■ 72:7 — ■ phrenica magna — 72:7 = phrenicae superiores — 71:58 = Superior phrenic arteries — phrenico-costalis, Arnold — 70:46 — plantaris lateralis — 74:31 = Lateral plantar artery — plantaris medialis — 74:28^ Medial planter artery — plantaris profunda — 74:15 — poplitea — 73:63^ Popliteal artery — primitiva — 68:59 — princeps cervicis — 69:26 — princeps cervicis, Macalister — 70:66 — princeps poUicis — 71:31 ^= Principal artery of ttumb — princeps poUicis et indicis — 71:31 -f- 71:32 — • profunda artibrachii, Gruber — 71:43 — profunda brachii — 71:15 = Deep artery of brachlum — profunda brachii superior — 71:15 — profunda cerebri — 70:32 — profunda clitoridis — ^73:29=: Deep artery of clitoris — profunda femoris — 73:45^ Deep artery of thigh — profunda linguae — 69:12 = Deep artery of tongue — profunda penis — 73:26 = Deep artery of penis — profunda radialis accessoria — 71:43 — • profundissima ilii — 73:3 = pterygoideae — 69:57 — pterygo-palatina — 69:62 — pubiea— 73:33 — pudenda communis — 73:17 = pudendae externae — 73:41^ External pudendal arteries 374 INDEX. ARTERIA , — pudenda interna — 73:17^ Internal pudendal artery — pulmonalis — 68:40 = Pulmonary artery — pulmonalis communis — 68:40 — pulmonalis dextra — 68:41 — pulmonalis sinistra — 68:42 — pylorica— 72:20 — ' quadricipitis femoris — 73:52 — radialis — 71:22=: Radial artery — radialis aecessoria — 71:43 — radialis indicis — 71:32 = radiatae renis — 61:7 — radio-palmaris, Cruveilhier — 71:26 — ranina — 69:12 — H rectalis— 73:18 — • recurrens interna, Cruveilhier — 74:17 — recurrens interossea — 71:41 — recurrens radialis — 71:23 = Radial recurrent artery — recurrens radialis posterior — 71:41 — recurrens tibialis anterior — 74:3 = Anterior tibial recurrent artery (- recurrens tibialis posterior) — 74:2 = (Posterior tibial recurrent artery) = recurrentes ulnares — 71:37 = Ulnar recurrent arteries — renalis— 72:50=: Renal artery — renalis dextra — 72:50 — renalis sinistra — 72:50 = renis — 61:4 = Arteries of kidney — retro-costalis — 70:44 — • revehens — 61:9 — ■ sacra media — 72:12 — sacralis lateralis — 72:62 = Lateral sacral artery — sacralis lateralis inferior — 72:62 — sacralis lateralis superior — 72 : 62 — sacralis media — 72:12^ Middle sacral artery — ■ sacro-coccygea — 72:12 — scapularia inferior — 71:9 — scapularis posterior — 70:67 — ■ scapularis propria, Cruveilhier — 71:11 — • scapularis superior^70:60 = scrotales anteriores — 73:42=: Anterior scrotal arteries = scrotales posteriores — 73:20 = Posterior scrotal arteries = septi narium posteriores — 69:67 = sigmoideae — 72:47^ Sigmoid arteries — ■ spermatica deferentialis — 73:11 ARTERIA — spermatica externa — 73:35=: External spermatic artery — spermatica interna — 72:52 = Internal spermatic artery — sphenopalatina — 69 : 66 ^ Sphenopalatine artery — apheno-spinosa — 69:50 — spinalis anterior — 70:24^ Anterio* spinal artery — spinalis posterior — 70:23 = Posterior spinal artery — ■ spinosa— 69:50 — splenica — 72:31 — atapedia, Zuekerkandl — 69:33 = sternales posteriores — 70:39 — sternocleidomastoidea — 69:21 = Sternocleidomastoid artery — sterno-cleido-mastoideus superior — 68:63 — stylomastoidea — 69:30^ Stylomastoid artery — subclavia — 70:20 = Subclavian artery = subconjunctivales — 70:4 — ■ subcostalis — 70:44 — subcutanea abdominis — 73:39 — sublingualis — 69:10 = Sublingual artery — submentalis — 69:16 = Submental artery — subscapularis — 71:9 = Subscapular artery — subscapularis — 71:10 — superficialis pedis medialis — 74:30 — superficialis perinaei — 73:19 — ■ superficialis volae — 71:26 — ■ superior profunda brachii, Macalister 71:19 = supramaxillares — 69:61 — suprametatarsea — 74:9 — supraorbitalis — 70:5=: Supraorbital artery -^ suprarenalis aortica — 72:49 — suprarenalis inferior — 72:51 = Inferior suprarenal artery — suprarenalis media — 72:49=: Middle suprarenal artery = suprarenales superiores — 72:8 — suprascapularis — 70:60 = supratarseae internae — 74:10 = slirales — 73:67 = Sural arteries ' =: surales laterales— 73:67 = surales mediales — 73:67 =: surales profundae — 73:67 =: surales superflciales — 73:67 — ■ tarsea externa — 74:9 INDEX. 375 ARTERIA — tarsea interna — 74:8 = tarseae internae — 74:10 — tarsea lateralis — 74:9 = Lateral tarsal artery — tarsea lateralis anterior — 74:11 — tarsea lateralis posterior — 74:9 — tarsea major — 74:9 = tarseae mediales — 74:10^ Medial tarsal arteries = tarseae minores — 74:10 — tarsea posterior — 74:9 — temporalis media — 69:41 = Middle temporal artery — temporalis media — 69:42 — temporalis profunda anterior — 69:56 = Anterior deep temporal artery — temporalis profunda posterior — 69:55 = Posterior deep temporal artery — temporalis superficialis — 69:36^ Superficial temporal artery — temporalis superficialis anterior — 69:42 — ■ temporalis superficialis posterior — 69:43 — testicularis — 72:53 = Testicular artery — thoracalis interna — 70:34 — thoracalis lateralis — 71:7 = Lateral tlioracic artery — thoracalis suprema — ^71 : 1 = Highest thoracic artery — thoracica externa longa — 71:10 — thoracica humeraria — 71:2 — thoracica interna — 70:34 — thoracica interna — 70:44 — • thoracica longa — 71:7 — ■ thoracica longa — 71:10 — thoracica minor — 71:1 — thoracica posterior — 71:2 — thoracica prima — 71:1 — thoracica secunda — 71:2 — thoracica suprema — 71:1 — ■ thoracica tertia — 71:7 — thoracico-acromialis — 71:2 — thoracico-dorsalis — 71:10 — thoracoacromialis — 71:2=: Thoracoacromial artery — thoracodorsalis — 71:10 = Thoracodorsal artery =: thymicae— 70:36 = Ths^mic arteries — thymica ima, Versari — 68:58 — thyreoidea accessoria — 68:58 (- thyreoidea ima) — 68:58 = (Lowest thyreoid artery) ARTERIA — thyreoidea inferior — 70:49 = Inferior thyreoid artery — thyreoidea inferior, Cruveilhier — 68:65 — thyreoidea infima — 68:58 — thyreoidea media — 68:58 — thyreoidea profunda — 68:58 — thyreoidea superior — 68:61=: Superior thyreoid artery — tibialis anterior — 74:1 = Anterior tibial artery — • tibialis antica — 74:1 — tibialis posterior — 74:16 = Posterior tibial artery — ■ tibialis posterioris — 74:16 — ' tibialis postica — 74:16 — tonsillaris — 69:15 — transversa carpi anterior — 71:25 — transversa carpi dorsalis — 71:27 — transversa carpi posterior — 71:27 — - transversa carpi volaris — 71 : 25 — transversa coUi — 70:67=: Transverse artery of neck — transversa faciei — 69:38 = Transverse artery, of face — transversa perinaei — 73:19 — transversa scapulae — 70:60^ Transverse- artery of scapula — ' transversalis cervicis — 70:59 — ' transversalis humeri, Macalister — ■ 70:60 — tubaria — 73:15 — ■ tubo-ovarica — 72:54 — tympanica — 69:46 — tympanica anterior — 69:46::= Anterior tympanic artery — tympanica, Arnold — ^9:31 — tympanica, Arnold — 69:7 — tympanica inferior — 69:7 = Inferior tympanic artery — t3rmpanica posterior — 69:31 = Posterior tsrmpanic artery — tympanica superior — 69:53 = Superior tympanic artery — ulnaris — 71:36 = Ulnar artery — umbillcalis — 73:7 = Umbilical artery — urethralis — 73:23 = Urethral artery — uretralis— 73:24 — uterina — 73:12^ Uterine artery — ' uterina aortica — 72:54 — • utero-ovarica — 72:54 — vaginalis — 73 : 1 3 =: Vaginal artery 376 INDEX. ARTERIA — ■ vaginalis inferior — 73:10 — ■ vaginalis superior — 73:13 — veli palatini — 69:15 = venoaae — 74:37, — vermieularis — 72:42 — vertebralis — 70:21 = Vertebral artery — vesicalis inferior — 73:10 = Inferior vesical artery — ' vesicalis infima — 73:10 = vesicales superiores — 73:8 = Superior vesical arteries — • vesico- vaginalis — 73:10 — vestibuli— 98:22 — Vidiana — 69:63 — Vidii— 69:63 = volares communes — 71:49 — Tolaris indicis radialis — 71:32 = Radial volar artery of index — Zinni— 69:71 — zygomaticoorbitalis — 69:40 = Zygomaticoorbital artery Arteriola, Arteriolae — 67 : 9 = Arteriole, Arterioles — ■ centralis retinae, inferior macular branch of— 96:33 — centralis retinae, inferior nasal branch of— 96:31 — centralis retinae, inferior temporal branch of— 96:29 — ■ centralis retinae, medial branch of — 96:34 — centralis retinae, superior macular branch of— 96:32 — centralis retinae, superior nasal branch of— 96:30 — centralis retinae, superior temporal branch of— 96:28 — mediana — 96:34 = rectae renis — 61:11 = Straight arterioles of kidney Arteriola; [Venula] — macularis inferior — 96:33=: Inferior macular arteriole [or venule] — macularis superior — 96:32=: Superior macular arteriole [or venule] — nasalis retinae inferior — 96:31=: Inferior nasal arteriole [or venule] of retina — nasalis retinae superior — 96:30 = Superior nasal arteriole [or venule] of retina — retinae medialis — 96:34 = Medial arteriole [or venule] of retina ARTERY — temporalis retinae inferior — 96:29 = Inferior temporal arteriole [or venule] of retina — temporalis retinae superior — 96:28=: Superior temporal arteriole [or venule] of retina Arteriole, Arterioles — 67:9 — of inferior nasal retina — 96:31 — macular,, inferior — 96:33 — macular, superior — 96:32 — of medial nasal retina — 96:34 — medial, of retina — 96:34 — nasal, inferior, of retina — 96:31 — nasal, superior, of retina — 96:30 = straight, of kidney — 61:11 — of superior nasal retina — 96:30 — of superior temporal retina — 96:28 — temporal, inferior, of retina — 96:29 — temporal, superior, of retina — 96:28 Artery, Arteries— 68:39 67:8 — abdominal, external — 73:37 — abdominal, subcutaneous — 73:39 — accompanying, of ischiatic nerve — 73:5 — accompanying, of sciatic nerve — 73:5 — ■ acetabular — 73:49 — acetabular — 72:68 — of acetabulum — 72:68 — ■ acromial — 71:2 — ■ acromio-thoracie — 71:2 — acromio-thoracie, acromial branch of —71:3 — acromio-thoracie, descending branch of— 71:5 — acromio-thoracie, humeral branch of —71:5 — acromio-thoracie, thoracic branches of— 71:6 — ' acromio-thoracie, pectoral branches of I —71:6 =: adipose, of heart— 68:52 -f 68:54 = adipose, of kidney — 61:10 — afferent, of glomerulus — 61:8 = alveolar, anterior superior — 69:61 — alveolar, inferior — 69:47 — alveolar, posterior superior — 69:59 — alveolar, superior— 69:59 — • anastomotica magna — 73:59 — anastomotica magna, of Quain — 71:21 — angular — 69:20 — anonymous — 68:57 ^ anonymous, brachio-oephalic— 68:57 — anonymous, iliac — 72:55 — anterior, of cerebrum — 70:17 — anterior communicating, of cerebrum —70:18 — anterior inferior, of cerebellum — 70:2? INDEX. Z77 ARTERY — appendicular — 72:42 — ' of appendix — 72:42 =: arciform, of kidney — 61:6 — arcuate, of foot — 74:11 = arcuate, of kidney — 61:6 — ' articular, azygos, of knee — 73:66 — articular, inferior external, of knee — 73:68 — ■ articular, inferior internal, of knee — 73:69 — articular, middle, of knee — 73:66 — articular, proper, of little head of fibula— 74:17 — articular, recurrent, of knee — 74:3 — articiilar, superficial, of knee — 73:59 — articular, superior external, of knee —73:64 — articular, superior internal, of knee — 73:65 — auditory— 70:29; 98:21 — auditory, internal— 70:29; 98:21 = auricular, anterior inferior — 69:39 = auricular, anterior superior — 69:39 — auricular, deep — 69:45 — ■ auricular, left — 68:54 — auricular, posterior — 69:29 — auricular, posterior, auricular branch of— 69:34 — ■ auricular, posterior, mastoid branch of— 69:35 — auricular, posterior, occipital branch of— 69:35 — auricular, right— 68:52 — axillary — 70:70 — azygos, of knee — 73:66 — basilar— 70:27 — basilar, auditory internal branch of — 70:29 — basilar, pontal branches of — 70:30 — brachial — 71:14 — brachial, deep — 71:15 ■ — brachial, nutrient branches of — 71:16 — brachio-cephalic — 68:57 ^=. bronchial — 71:53 = bronchial, anterior — 70:37 = bronchial, inferior — 71:53 = bronchial, left— 71:53 = bronchial, posterior — 71:53 — bronchial, right — 71:53 = bronchial, superior — 70:37 — buccal— 69:58 — buccinator — 69:58 — of bulb of urethra— 73:24 — of bulb of vestibule of vagina— 73:25 — • bulbo-cavernous — 73:24 — bulbo-urethral— 73:24 ARTERY — calcaneal, external — 74:23 — ' calcaneal, internal — 74:26 = of calf— 73:67 — • capsular — 96:39 — ■ capsular, inferior — 72:51 — capsular, of lens — 96:39 — capsular, middle — 72:49 — capsular, superior — 72:8 — ■ carotieo-tynipanic — 69 : 69 — ■ carotid, cerebral — 69:68 — carotid, common — 68:59 — carotid, external — 68:60 — carotid, facial — 68:60 — carotid, internal — 69:68 — carpal, dorsal — 71:45 — caudal— 72:12 — central, of retina — 69:71 — cephalic — 68:59 — cerebellar, anterior inferior — 70:28 — ■ cerebellar, great inferior — 70:26 — ■ cerebellar, posterior inferior — 70:26 — cerebellar, superior — 70:31 == cerebral — 70:14 — cerebral, anterior — 70:17 — ■ cerebral, deep — 70:32 — cerebral, middle — 70:19 — cerebral, posterior — 70:32 — cerebral, transverse — 70:19 = of cerebrum — 70:14 — cervical, ascending — 70:55 — cervical, deep — 70:66 — cervical, descending, deep — 69:28 — cervical, descending, superficial — 69:26 — cervical, superficial — 70:59 — cervical, transverse — 70:67 — chorioidal— 70:16 — chorioidal, anterior — 70:16 — chorioidal, inferior — 70:16 = ciliary, anterior — 70:1 = ciliary, long — 69:76 = ciliary, long posterior — 69:76 = ciliary, short — 69:75 = ciliary, short posterior — 69:75 — circumflex, abdominal — 73:37 — circumflex, anterior, of humerus — 71:12 — circumflex, anterior, of thigh — 73:50 — circumflex, deep internal — 73:48 — circumflex, external, of thigh — 73:50 — ■ circumflex, iliac — 73:37 — circumflex, iliac, deep — 73:37 — circumflex, iliac, external — 73:40 — circumflex, iliac, internal — 73:37 — • circumflex, iliac, superficial — 73:40 — circumflex, internal of thigh — 73:46 — circumflex, lateral, of thigh — 73:50 — circumflex, medial, of thigh — 73:46 378 INDEX. ARTERY — circumflex, posterior, of humerus — 71:13 — circumflex, posterior, of thigh — 73:46 — circumflex, radial — 71:41 — circumflex, of scapula — 71:11 — of clitoris— 73:28 — of clitoris, deep — 73:29 — coccygeal — 72:12 — cochlear— 98:23 — coeliac — 72:16 — colic, left— 72:46 — colic, middle — 72:44 — colic, light — 72:43 — colic, right, inferior — 72:41 — colic, superior accessory — 72:44 ^ collateral digital — 71:50 — collateral, external — 71:19 — collateral, great — 71:15 — collateral, middle — 71:18 — • collateral, radial external — 71:19 — collateral, radial, inferior — 71:19 — collateral, radial, superior — 71:17 — collateral, ulnar, first — 71:20 — collateral, ulnar, second — 71:21 — communicating, anterior, of cerebrum —70:18 — ■ communicating, posterior, of cere- brum— 70:15 — conjunctival, anterior — 70:2 — conjunctival, posterior — 70:3 — coronary, anterior — 68:52 — coronary, descending, posterior — 68:53 — ■ coronary, inferior, of lower lip — 69:18 — coronary, internal — 68:52 — coronary, left of heart — 68:54 — coronary, left, of stomach — 72:17 — • coronary, of lower lip — 69:18 — ■ coronary, malleolar — 74:22 — coronary, malleolar posterior lateral —74:22 — ■ coronary, posterior, of heart — 68:54 — coronary, right, of heart — 68:52 — coronary, right, of stomach — 72:20 — • coronary, superior — 69:19 — coronary, of upper lip — 69:19 — ■ of corpus callosum — 70:17 — of corpus cavernosum of clitoris — 73:29 — of corpus cavernosum of penis — 73:26 — of corpus cavernosum of urethra — 73:24 = costal— 71:59 — costal, first— 70:63 — costal, superior — 70:63 — cremasteric — 73:35 — of crest of pubis— 73:33 — crico-thyroid — 68:65 ARTERY — crural— 73:38 — crural, iliac— 73:31 — crural, musculo-articular branch of — 73:59 — cubital— 71:36 — cubital, second — 71:43 — cystic— 72:23 — deep, of brachium — 71:15 — deep, of cerebrum — 70:32 — deep, of clitoris — 73:29 — deep, of penis — 73:26 — deep, of thigh— 73:45 — deep, of tongue — 69:12 — deferential — 73:11 — deltoid— 71:5 = dental, anterior — 69:61 = dental, anterior superior — 69:61 ^= dental, inferior — 69:47 — • dental, posterior — 69:59 — dental, superior, old. — 69:61 — diaphragmatic — 72:7 — diaphragmatic, inferior — 72:7 = diaphragmatic, superior — 71:58 ^ digital, collateral plantar — 74:35 =: digital, common, of foot — 74:33 = digital, common palmar — 71:49 = digital, common volar — 71:49 = digital, external, of foot — 74:14 = digital, palmar — 71:50 = digital, proper, of hand — 71:50 ^= digital, proper, plantar — 74:35 — • digital, tibial, internal — 74:14 — dorsal, of clitoris — 73:30 = dorsal digital, common — 74:13 = dorsal digital, of foot — 74t14 = dorsal digital, of hand — 71:30 — dorsal, of foot — 74:8 — dorsal, of hallux — 74:13 — dorsal, of nose — 70:13 — dorsal, of penis — 73:27 — ■ dorsal, radial, of index finger — 71:30 — dorsal, radial, of pollex — 71:30 — dorsal, of tongue — 69:11 — dorsal, ulnar, of pollex — 71:30 — duodenal— 72:38 — duodenal, inferior — 72:38 — efferent, of glomerulus — 61:9 — ■ embryonic, of lens — 96:39 — emulgent— 72 : 50 — epigastric — 73:32 — epigastric, deep — 73:32 — epigastric, deep, cremasteric branch of— 73:35 — epigastric, deep, funicular branch of —73:35 — epigastric, deep, testicular branch of —73:35 INDEX. 379 ARTERY — epigastric, external — 73:37 — episgastric, external inferior — 73:37 — epigastric, inferior — 73:32 — epigastric, inferior deep — 73:32 — ' epigastric, internal — 73:32 — epigastric, superficial — 73:39 — epigastric, superficial, iliac branch of —73:40 — epigastric, superior — 70:47 = episcleral — 70:4 — ethmoidal, anterior — 70:7 — ethmoidal, posterior — ^70:6 — facial— 68:60 — facial— 69:13 — facial, anterior — 69:13 — facial, deep — 69:44 — • facial, posterior — 69:38 — facial, transverse — 69:38 — Fallopian— 73:12 — femoral — 73:38 — femoral, common — 73:38 — femoral, deep — 73:45 — • femoral, superficial — 73:38 — fibular— 74:18 — frontal— 70:12 — funicular— 72:53 — gastric, left — 72:17 — gastric, left inferior — 72:33 — gastric, left superior — 72:17 — gastric, right — 72:20 — gastric, right inferior — 72:29 — gastric, right superior — 72:20 = gastric, short — 72:34 — gastroduodenal — 72:25 — gastroepiploic, left — 72:33 — gastroepiploic, right — 72:29 — of glomerulus — 61:8 — gluteal— 73:1 — gluteal, inferior — 73:4 — gluteal, inferior, ischiadic branch of —73:5 — gluteal, superior — 73:1 — great, of pollex — 71:31 — haemorrhoidal, external — 73:18 — haemorrhoidal, inferior — 73:18 — haemorrhoidal, internal — 72:48 — haemorrhoidal, middle — ^73:16 — • haemorrhoidal, rectal — 73:18 — haemorrhoidal, superior — ^72:48 = helicine, of penis — 63:13 — hepatic— 72:19 — hepatic, ascending division of — 72:21 — hepatic, common — 72:21 — hepatic, descending division of — 72:25 — hepatic, gastro-duodenal branch of — 72:25 — hepatic, proper — 72:21 ARTERY — highest, of knee — 73:59 — humeral — 71:14 — ■ humeral, deep — 71:15 — humeral, greater circumflex — 71:13 — humeral, lesser circumflex— 71:12 — ■ humeral, transverse — 70:60 — hyaloid— 96:39 — hyoid— 69:9 — hypogastric — 72:56 — 'hypogastric, obliterated — 73:9 = ileac — 72:40 = ileal— 72:40 — ileocolic — 72:41 — iliac— 73:31 — iliac, anonymous — 72:55 — iliac, anterior — 73:31 — iliac, common — 72:55 — iliac, crural — 73:31 — iliac, deep circumflex — 73:37 — iliac, external — 73:31 — iliac, internal — 72:56 — iliac, posterior — 73:1 — iliac, primitive — 72:55 — iliac, small — 72:58 — iliac, superficial circumflex — 73:40 — iliolumbar — 72:58 — inferior, deep, of brachium — 71:20 — inferior, external, of knee — 73:68 — inferior, internal, of knee — 73:69 — infracostal — 70:44 — infraorbital — 69:60 — infraorbital, anterior, dental branches of— 69:61 — infraseapular — 71:9 = inguinal — 73:44 — • innominate — 68:57 — insular — 70:19 = intercostal — 71:59 = intercostal, anterior — 70:45 — intercostal, first— 70:63 — intercostal, highest — 70:63 = intercostal, posterior^— 71:60 — • intercostal, superior — 70:63 — intercostal, superior, proper — 70:63 = interlobar, of kidney — 61:5 = interlobular, of kidney — 61:7 = intermetacarpal, dorsal — 71:29 = intermetacarpal, palmer — 71:34 = intermetacarpal, volar — 71:34 = intermetatarsal, dorsal — 74:13 = intermetatarsal, plantar — 74:33 — • interosseous, accessory — 71:43 — • interosseous, anterior — 71:42 — interosseous, anterior palmar — 71:42 — interosseous, anterior, volar — 71:42 — interosseous, common — 71:39 = interosseous, dorsal, of foot— 74:13 38o INDEX. ARTERY = interosseous, dorsal, of hand — 71:29 — interosseous, doisal, of forearm — 71:40 — iirterosseous, external, of forearm — 71:40 — interosseous, internal, of forearm — 71:42 = interosseous, metacarpal, dorsal — 71:29 = interosseous, metacarpal, internal — 71:34 = interosseous, metacarpal, volar — 71:34 = interosseous, metartarsal, dorsal — 74:13 = interosseous, palmar — 71:42 = interosseous, plantar — 74:33 = interosseous, perforating — 71:35 — interosseous, posterior, of forearm — 71:40 — interosseous, recurrent, of forearm — 71:41 — interosseous, recurrent, posterior, of forearm — 71:41 — interosseous, superficial, of forearm — 71:43 — interosseous, volar — 71:42 ^= interosseous, volar — 71:34 — interosseous, volar, of forearm — 71:42 — ■ interventricular, anterior — 68:56 — interventricular, posterior — 68:53 == intestinal — 72:37 ^ intestinal, iliac — 72:40 — insular— 70:19 — ischiadic — 73:4 = jejunal — 72:39 = of kidney — 61:4 = labial, anterior, of vulva — 73:43 — labial, inferior, of mouth — 69:18 = labial, posterior, of vulva — 73:21 — labial, superior, of mouth — 69:19 — lachrymal— 69:72 — ^lachrymal, accessory — 69:72 .— lacrimal— 69:72 — laryngeal, inferior — 70:50 — laryngeal, posterior — 70:50 — laryngeal, superior — 68:64 — lateral inferior, of knee — 73:68 — lateral superior, of knee — 73:64 — of ligament, round, of uterus — ^73:36 — lingual— 69:8 — lingual, deep — 69:12 r= lumbar— 72:9 — lumbar, fifth— 72:13 — lumbar, lowest— 72:13 — lumbar, sacral — 72:13 — malleolar, anterior — 74:4 — malleolar, anterior external — 74:4 ARTERY — malleolar, anterior internal — 74:5 — malleolar, coronary, external — 74:22 — malleolar, external — 74:4 — malleolar, internal — 74:5 — malleolar, lateral anterior — 74:4 — malleolar, lateral posterior — ^74:22 — malleolar, lateral posterior — 74:21 — malleolar, medial anterior — 74:5 — malleolar, medial posterior — 74:25 — mammary, external — 71:7 — mammary, external — 71:8 — mammary, internal — 70:34 — mammary, internal, abdominal branch of— 70:47 — mammary, internal, epigastric branch of— 70:47 — mammary, internal, mediastinal branches of — 70:35 — ■ mammary, internal, mediastinal branches of— 70:36 — mammary, internal, thymic branches of— 70:36 — mammary, lateral — 70:44 — mammary, posterior external — 71:8 — mandibular— 69 : 47 — masseteric — 69:54 = mastoid— 69:32 — maxillary, external — 69:13 — maxillary, inferior — 69:47 — maxillary, internal — 69:44 — ' maxillary, internal, deep auricular branch of— 69:45 — maxillary internal, masseteric branch of— 69:54 — maxillary, internal, tympanic branch of— 69:46 — medial inferior, of knee — 73:69 — medial superior, of knee — 73:65 — median — 71:43 — • median, of forearm — 71:43 = mediastinal — 71:55 = mediastinal, anterior — 70:35 = mediastinal, posterior — 71 : 57 — meningeal, accessory — 69:51 — meningeal, anterior — 70:8 — meningeal, great — 69:50 — meningeal, middle — 69:50 — meningeal, middle, tympanic branch of— 69:53 — meningeal, posterior — 69:5 — meningeal, posterior — 70:25 — mental — 69:49 — mesariac, inferior — 72:45 — mesariac, superior — 72:36 — mesenteric, inferior — 72:45 — mesenteric, superior — 72:36 INDEX. 381 ARTERY — mesenteric, superior, ileal branches of —72:40 = metacarpal, dorsal — 71:29 — ■ metacarpal, dorsal — 71:45 — metacarpal, ulnar — 71:49 — ■ metacarpal, ulnar, deep — 71:47 =: metacarpal, volar — 71:34 — metacarpal, volar, deep — 71:47 — ■ metatarsal — 74:11 = metatarsal, dorsal — 74:13 — ■ metatarsal, dorsal, first — 74:13 = metatarsal, plantar — 74:33 — of middle cerebral fossa — 70:19 — middle, of cerebrum — 70:19 — middle, of knee — 73:66 = of Mueller— 63:13 — musculophrenic — 70:46 — mylohyoid— 69:48 — • myomastoid — 69:35 -^ nasal — 70:13 — ■ nasal, angular — 70:13 — nasal, external — 69:20 -^ nasal, external — 70:13 = nasal, external — 69:67 — nasal, lateral — 69:20 — nasal, lateral external — 69:20 — nasal, posterior — 69:67 — ■ nasal, posterior, common — 69:66 — nasal, posterior, lateral — 69:20 = nasal, posterior lateral and arteries of septum — 69 : 67 — naso-palatine — 69:66 — nutrient, of fibula— 74:19 — ■ nutrient, great, of femur — 73:57 — nutrient, great, of tibia — 74:24 = nutrient, of humerus — 71:16 — nutrient, inferior, of femur — ^73:57 = nutrient, of kidney — 61:10 = nutrient, of pelvis of kidney — 61:12 = nutrient, of renal pelvis — 61:12 — nutrient, superior, of femur — 73:54 — • nutrient, superior tibial — 74:2 = nutrient, of tibia— 74:24 — obturator— 72:64 — occipital— 69:22 =^ oesophageal — 71:54 = oesophageal, inferior — 72:18 = ophthalmic— 69:70 — ophthalmic, frontal branch of— 70:12 — ophthalmic, nasal branch of — 70:13 — orbital, anterior — 69:40 — ovarian — 72:54 — ■ palatine, anterior — 69:64 — palatine, ascending— 69:14 — palatine, descending — 69:62 — palatine, descending, anterior division of— 69:64 ARTERY — palatine, descending, posterior divi- sions of — 69:65 — palatine, greater — 69:64 = palatine, smaller — 69:65 — palatine, superior — 69:62 = palmar digital, common — 71:49 — palpebral, common — 70:9 = palpebral, external — 69:73 = palpebral, internal — 70:9 = palpebral, lateral — 69:73 = palpebral, medial — 70:9 — pancreaticoduodenal, inferior — 72:38 — pancreaticoduodenal, superior — 72:26 — pelvic, posterior — 72:56 — pelvicrural— 73:38 — of penis — 73:22 — perforating, first, of thigh — ^73:53 — perforating, inferior, of thigh — 73:56 — perforating, middle, of thigh — 73:55 — perforating, second, of thigh — 73:55 — perforating, superior, of forearm — 71:40 — perforating, superior, of thigh — 73:53 — perforating, third, of thigh — 73:56 — ■ perforating, ultimate, of femur — 73:56 = pericardiac, posterior — 71:55 — pericardiacophrenic — 70:38 — ■ perineal, long — 73:19 — perineal, deep — 73:19 — perineal, superficial — 73:19 — perineal, superior — 73:19 — perineal, transverse — 73:19 — of perineum — 73:19 — peroneal — 74:18 — peroneal, anterior — 74:20 — peroneal, common — 74:18 — peroneal, external malleolar branch of —74:22 — ' peroneal, fibular — 74:18 — peroneal, perforating — 74:20 — peroneal, posterior — 74:18 = peroneal, superficial — 73:20 — pharyngeal, ascending — 69:4 — pharyngeal, ascending, meningeal branch of — 69:5 — pharyngeal, ascending, tympanic branch of— 69:7 — pharyngo-basilar — 69:4 — pharyngo-basilar, basilar branch of — 69:5 — pharyngo-meningeal — 69 : 4 — pharyngo-palatine — 69:14 — phrenic, great — 72:7 — phrenic, inferior — ^72:7 — phrenic, superior — 70:38 = phrenic, superior — 71:58 — ■ phrenico-costal — 70:46 382 INDEX. ARTERY — plantar, deep — 74:15 = plantar, digital— 74:35 = plantar, digital, collateral — 74:35 == plantar, digital, common — 74:33 — plantar, digital, metatarsal — 74:33 — • plantar, external — 74:31 — plantar, internal — 74:28 — plantar, lateral — 74:31 — plantar, medial — 74:28 — popliteal — 73:63 — popliteal, external superior articular branch of— 73:64 — popliteal, internal superior articular branch of— 73:65 — posterior, of cerebrum — 70:32 — posterior, communicating, of cerebrum 70:15 — posterior, inferior, of cerebellum — 70:26 = posterior, lateral, of nose and septum —69:67 =: postero-pericardial — 71:55 — ■ post-recurrent — 71:41 — ■ primitive — 68:59 — principal, of thumb — ^71:31 — ■ profunda, superior, of arm — 71:15 = pterygoid — 69:57 =: of pterygoid canal, of Vidius — 69:63 — • pterygo-palatine — 69:62 — pubic— 73:33 — of pubic crest — 73:33 — ■ pudendal, common — 73:17 = pudendal, external — 73:41 — pudendal, internal — 73:17 — pudic, common — 73:17 — pudic, external — 73:41 = pudic, external, deep — 73:41 = pudic, external, inferior — 73:41 =: pudic, external, superficial — 73:41 — • pudic, internal — 73:17 — pulmonary — 68:40 — ■ pulmonary, common — 68:40 — pulmonary, inner margins of semi- lunar valves of — 68:38 — • pulmonary, left — 68:42 — ■ pulmonary, right — 68:41 — pulmonary, semilunar valves of — 68:38 — pyloric— 72:20 — quadriceps, of femur — 73:52 — radial— 71:22 — ■ radial, accessory — 71:43 — • radial, accessory, deep — 71:43 — radial, collateral— 71:19 — radial, collateral, external — 71:19 — radial, collateral, inferior — 71:19 ARTERY — radial, collateral, superior — 71:17 — radial, of index finger — 71:32 = radiate, of kidney — 61:7 — ranine— 69:12 — ranine, old. — 69:8 — rectal— 73:18 — rectal, inferior — 73:18 — rectal, middle — 73:16 — ■ rectal, superior — 72:48 — recurrent, anterior tibial — 74:3 recurrent, interosseous — 71:41 — recurrent, of knee — 74:3 -~ recurrent, posterior tibial — 74:2 — recurrent, radial — 71:23 — recurrent, radial, posterior — 71:41 — recurrent, ulnar — 71:37 — renal — 72:50 — • renal, nutrient branches of — 61:12 — ■ of retina, central — 69:71 — ■ retro-costal — 70:44 — revehent — 61:9 — sacral, lateral — 72:62 — sacral, middle — ^72:12 — ' sacro-coccygeal — 72:12 — scapular, dorsal — 71:11 — scapular, dorsal — 70:67 — scapular, dorsal — 70:69 -^ scapular, inferior — 71:9 — scapular, posterior — 70:59 — ■ scapular, posterior — 70:69 — • scapular, posterior — 70:67 — scapular, superior — 70:60 — scapular, transverse — 70:60 — sciatic — 73:4 =: scrotal, anterior — 73:42 = scrotal, posterior — 73:20 = of septum of nose — 69:67 =: sigmoid — 72:47 — ■ spermatic — 72:52 — spermatic, deferential — 73:11 — spermatic, external — 73:35 — spermatic, internal — 72:52 — spermatic, testicular portion of — 72:53 — sphenopalatine — 69:66 — spheno-spinovis — 69:50 — spinal, anterior — 70:24 =: spinal, anterior -|- posterior — 70:22 — spinal, posterior — 70:23 — ■ spinous — 69.50 — splenic — 72:31 = sternal, posterior — 70:39 — sternocleidomastoid — 69:21 — sterno-cleido-mastoid, inferior — 69:23 — sterno-cleido-mastoid, superior — 68:63 =: straight, of kidney— 61:11 — stylomastoid— 69:30 INDEX. 383 ARTERY — • stylo-mastoid, tympanic branch of — 69:31 — subclavian — 70:20 = subconjunctival — 70:4 = subconjunctival, episcleral branches of —70:4 = subconjunctival, scleral branches of — 70:4 — ■ subcostal — 70:44 — ■ subcutaneous, abdominal — 73:39 — sublingual — 69:10 — submental — 69:16 — subscapular — 71:9 — subscapular — 71:10 — subscapular, descending branch of — 71:10 — subscapular, long branch of — 71:10 — • subscapular, posterior branch of — 71:10 — - subscapular, thoracic branch of — 71:10 — superficial, of knee — 73:59 — superficial, medial, of foot — 74:30 — superficial, of perineum — 73:19 — superficial, volar — 71:26 — superior, of cerebellum — ^70:31 — superior, deep, of brachium — 71:19 — superior, deep, of knee — 73 : 65 — superior external, of knee — 73:64 — ■ superior, internal, of knee — 73:65 — superior, profunda, deep branch of — 71:18 — superior, profunda, muscular branch of— 71:18 — supramaxillary — 69:59 =: supramaxillary — 69:61 — supraorbital — 70:5 — • suprarenal, aortic — 72:49 — suprarenal, inferior — 72:51 — suprarenal, middle — 72:49 = suprarenal, superior — 72:8 — ■ suprascapular — 70:60 =: supratarsal, internal — 74:10 = sural— 73:67 ^ sural, deep — 73:67 =; sural, lateral— 73:67 = sural, medial — 73:67 = sural, superficial — 73:67 — of Sylvian fossa— 70:19 — ■ tarsal, anterior lateral — 74:11 — tarsal, external — 74:9 — tarsal, greater — 74:9 — tarsal, internal — 74:8 — tarsal, lateral— 74:9 — tarsal, lateral, anterior — 74 : 11 — tarsal, lateral, posterior — 74:9 = tarsal, lesser — 74:10 ARTERY = tarsal, medial — 74:10 — tarsal, posterior — 74:9 = tarsal, small — 74:10 — ' temporal, anterior — 69:40 — temporal, anterior superior — 69:42 — temporal, deep, anterior — 69:56 — temporal, deep, posterior — 69:55 — temporal, middle — 69:41 — ■ temporal, middle — 69:42 — temporal, superficial — 69:36 — ■ temporal, superficial, anterior — 69:42 — • temporal, superficial, posterior — 69:43 — temporal, superficial, zygomatico-or- bital branch of— 69:40 — testicular — 72:52 — testicular — ^72:53 — ■ thoracic, dorsal — 71:10 — thoracic, first — 71:1 — thoracic, great — 71:7 — thoracic, highest — 71:1 — thoracic, humeral — 71:2 — thoracic, inferior — 71:7 — thoracic, internal — 70:34 — thoracic, lateral — 71:7 — thoracic, lesser — 71 : 1 — thoracic, long — 71:7 — thoracic, long, external — 71:10 — thoracic, posterior — 71:2 — ■ thoracic, second — 71:2 — ■ thoracic, short — 71:1 — thoracic, smaller — 71:1 — ■ thoracic, superior — 71:1 — '.thoracic, supreme — 71:1 — thoracic, third — 71:7 — ■ thoracico-acromi^l — 71:2 — thoracico-dorsal — 71:10 — thoracoacromial — 71:2 . — ■ thoracodorsal — 71 : 1 — of thumb— 71:31 = thymic— 70:36 — of thymus gland— 70:36 — thyrepid, inferior — 70:49 — thyreoid, lowest — 68:58 — thyreoid, superior — 68:61 — ■ thyroid, accessory — 68:58 — thyroid, deep — 68:58 — thyroid, inferior — 70:49 — thyroid, inferior, of Cruveilhier — 68:65 — ■ thyroid, inferior, laryngeal branch of —70:50 — thyroid, lowest — 68:58 — thyroid, middle— 68:58 — thyroid, superior — 68 : 61 — • thyroid, superior, laryngeal branch of —68:64 — tibial, anterior — 74:1 = tibial, nutrient — 74:24 384 INDEX. ARTERY — tibial, posterior — 74:16 — tibial, posterior, internal malleolar branch of— 74:25 — ' of tongue — 69:8 — ■ of tongue, deep — 69:12 — of tongue, dorsal — 69:11 — tonsillar— 69 : 15 — ■ transverse, carpal, anterior — 71:25 — transverse, carpal, dorsal — 71:27 — transverse, carpal, posterior — 71:27 — • transverse, carpal, volar — 71:25 — • transverse, cervical — 70:67 — transverse, of face — 69:38 — ■ transverse, of humerus, of Macalister —70:60 — transverse, of neck — 70:67 — ■ transverse, of perineum — 73:19 — transverse, of scapula — 70:60 — ■ tubo-ovarian — 72:54 — tympanic — 69:69 — tympanic, anterior — 69:46 — of tj'mpanic cavity — 69 : 7 — tympanic, inferior — 69:7 — tympanic, posterior — 69:31 — tympanic, superior — 69:53 — ulnar— 71:36 — ulnar, carpal, posterior — 71:45 — -ulnar, collateral, inferior — 71:21 — ulnar, collateral, internal — 71:20 — ulnar, collateral, superior — 71:20 — umbilical — 73:7 — urethral — 73:23 — uterine — 73:12 — • uterine, aortic — 72:54 — uterine, cervico-vaginal branch of — 73:13 — of uterus— 73:12 — ■ of vagina — 73 : 13 — vaginal — 73:13 — vaginal, inferior — 73:10 — vaginal, superior — 73:13 — of vas deferens — 73:11 = venous — 74:37 — ■ vermicular — 72:42 — of vermiform appendix — 72:42 — vertebral — 70:21 — vesical, inferior — 73:10 = vesical, superior — 73:8 — ■ vesico-vaginal — 73:13 — vestibular— 98:22 — ' of vestibular bulb of vagina— 73:25 — Vidian— 69:63 = volar, common — 71:49 = volar, digital, common — 71:49 = volar, digital, proper — 71:50 — volar, radial, of index finger — 71:32 = vulval, anterior — 73:43 ARTICULATIO = vulval, posterior — 73:21 — of Zinn— 69:71 — zygomaticoorbital — 69:40 Arthrodia — 40 : 1 5 = Arthrodia Articulatio, Articulationes — 40 : 1 2 = Articulation, Articulations — ■ acromialis — 41:45 — acromialis accidentalis — 41:45 — acromioclavicularis— 41 :45 = Acromioclavicular articulation — acromio-spinalis — 41:45 — astragalo-calcanea — 43 : 41 — ■ astragalo-calcanea propria — 43:41 — ■ astragalo-calcaneo-scaphoidea — 43 : 40 — atlantoepistrophica — 41 :5 := Atlantoepistrophic articulation — ■ atlanto-epistrophica lateralis — 41:5 — atlantooecipitalis — 41 : 1 = Atlantooccipital articulation — atlanto-odontoidea — 41:5 — • brachio-carpea— -42:9 — • brachio-radialis — 41:64 — brachio-ulnaris — 41:63 — calcaneocuboidea — 43:50 = Calcaneocuboid articulation = capitis — 41:1 -j- 41:5 = capitulorum costalium — 41 : 1 3 =: capitulorum costarum^1:13 = Articulations of little heads of ribs — carpi inferior — 42:10 — carpi prima — 42:9 — ■ carpi secunda — 42:10 — carpi superior — 42:9 — carpi superior, Hyrtl — 42:9 = carpometacarpeae— 42:25 = Carpometacarpal articulations — carpometacarpea poUicis — 42:29=: Carpometacarpal articulation of thumb — Choparti— 43:47 — cochlearis — 40:19 = Cochlear articulation — composita — 40:14 = Composite articulation = costo-sternales — 41:25 = costotransversariae — 41:17 = Costotransverse articulations = costovertebrales^1:12:= Costovertebral articulations — coxae — 42:63^ Articulation of hip — coxo-femoralis, Buisson — 42:63 — cranio-mandibularis — 41:35 — cranio-vertebralis — 41:1 — cricoarytaenoidea — 58:59 = Cricoarytaenoid articulation INDEX. 38s ARTICULATIO — i cricothyreoidea — 58 : 40 =: Cricothyreoid articulation i— crico-thyreoidea lateralis — 58:40 — cubitalis— 41:62 — cubiti — 41:62 = Articulation of elbow =: eubito-radiales — 41:65 _|- 42:4 ■ — ■ cubito-radialis inferior — 42:4 — ■ cubito-radialis superior — 41:65 — cuneonavicularis— -43 : 52 = Cuneonavicular articulation =: digitorum manus— 42:42 =z Articulations of digits of hand = digitorum pedis — 44:22 = Articulations of digits of foot — ellipsoidea — 40:20 = Ellipsoidal articulation — femoris— 42:63 — femoro-tibi,o-pa.tellaris — 43:3 — genu — 43:3 = Articulation of knee — humeri — 41 :58 = Articulation of humerus — humeroradialis — 41:64 = Humeroradial articulation — humeroulnaris — 41:63 = Humeroulnar articulation — lleo-sacralis — 42:54 — incudomalleolaris — 99:60 = Incudomalleolar articulation — incudostapedia — 99:61 = Incudostapedial articulation — interearpalis — 42:10 — intercarpea— 42:10=: Intercarpal articulation =: interchondrales costarum — 41:34 = Interchondral articulations of ribs = intereostales — 41:34 = intermetacarpeae — 42:31 = Intermetacarpal articulations = intermetatarseae — 44:11 = Intermetatarsal articulations = interpbalangeae — 42:42 + 44:22 = interphalangeae digitorum manus — 42:42 = interplialangeae digitorum pedis — 44:22 =: intertarseae — 43:39 = Intertarsal articulations — mandibularis — 41:35=: Mandibular articulation — manus — 42:8 = Articulation of hand — ■ maxillaris — 41:35 — • medio-tarsea — 43:47 =: metacarpo-carpales — 42:25 ARTICULATIO = metacarpophalangeae — 42:37 = Metacarpophalangeal articulations = metatarsophalangeae — 44:17 = Metatarsophalangeal articulations — • occipitalis — 41:1 — ■ oecipito-atlantica — 41:1 =: ossiculorura auditus — 99:59 = Articulations of ossicles of hearing — OSS. pisiformis — 42:20 = Articulation of pisiform bone — ossium tarsi — 43:28 = pedis — 43:28 = Articulations of foot — • pedis prima — 43:29 — ■ pedis secunda — 43:41 -f- 43:48 ■ — ■ petro-occipitalis — 35:27 =; phalangeae— 42:42 + 44:22 — pubis— 37:53; 42:59 — ■ radio-carpalis — 42:9 — radiocarpea — 42:9^ Radiocarpal articulation — ■ radioulnaris distalis — 42:4 = Distal radioulnar articulation — radio-ulnaris inferior — 42:4 — radioulnaris proximalis — 41:65 = Proximal radioulnar articulation — radio-ulnaris superior — 41:65 — ■ rotatoria — 40:21 — ' saero-coccygea — 40:48 — sacroiliaca — 42:54=: Sacroiliac articulation — sellaris^0:22 = Saddle articulation — simplex — 40:13 = Simple articulation — sphaeroidea — 40:16=: Spheroidal articulation — sternoclavicularis — 41:52 = Sternoclavicular articulation =: sternocostales— 41:25=: Sternocostal articulations — talocalcanea — 43:41 = Talocalcaneal articulation — ' talo-calcanea anterior — 43:40 — talo-ealcanea posterior — 43:41 — talocalcaneonavicularis — 43:40 = Talocalcaneonavicular articulation — talocruralis — 43:29 = Talocrural articulation — talonavicularis — 43:48 ^ Talonavicular articulation — ■ talo-tarsalis — 43:40 — tarsi transversa [Choparti]— '43:47 =: Transverse articulation of tarsus [of Chopart] — ' tarso-calcanea — 43:50 ■— tarso-eruralis — 43:29 386 INDEX. ARTICULATIO = tarsometatarseae— 44:6^ Tarsometatarsal articulations — tarso-navicularis — 43 : 52 — temporo-maxillaris — 41:35 — tibiofibularis — 43:21 = Tibiofibular articulation — ■ tibio-fibularis inferior — 43:25 — tibio-flbularis superior — 43:21 — trochoidea — 40:21 = Trochoidal articulation — ■ trochoides — 40:21 — tuberculi costae — 41:17 Articulation, Articulations — 40:12 — • acromial — 41:45 — acromial, accidental — 41:45 — acromioclavicular — 41:45 — ■ acromio-spinal — 41:45 — ankle— 43:48 — ■ astragalo-ealcaneal — 43:41 — ■■astragalo-ealcaneal, proper — 43 :41 — astragalo-calcaneo-seaplioid — 43 : 40 — • astragalo-navicular — 43:48 — ■ astragalo-scaphoid — 43:48 — ■ astragalo-scaphoid -\- calcaneo-cuboid —43:47 — ■ atlanto-axial — 41:5 — atlantoepistrophic — 41:5 — atlanto-epistrophic, lateral — 41:5 — atlantooccipital— -41 : 1 — ■ atlanto-odontoid — 41 : 5 — ■ atlo-axial — 41:5 = of auditory ossicles — 99:59 — ball, [of German anatomists] — 40:16 — • ball and socket — 40:16 — of bones of foot— 43:28 — ■ brachio-carpal — 42:9 — brachio-radial — 41:64 — ■ brachio-ulnar — 41:63 — calcaneo-astragaloid — 43:41 — calcaneocuboid — 43:50 — ■ carpal, first — 42:9 — ■ carpal, inferior — 42:10 — ' carpal, second — 42:10 — carpal, superior— 42 : 9 = carpometacarpal — 42:25 — carpo -metacarpal, first — 42:29 — carpometacarpal, of thumb — 42:29 = chondro-sternal — 41:25 — of Chopart— 43:47 — cochlear — 40:19 — coehlearthrosis — 40:19 — composite — 40:14 — ■ compound — 40:14 — condylarthrosis — 40:20 — condyloid— 40:20 — costo-central — 41:13 = costo- sternal — 41:25 ARTICULATION = costotransverse — 41:17 = costovertebral — 41:12 — coxo-femoral, of Buisson — 42:63 — eranio-mandibular — 41:35 — ■ cranio-vertebral — 41:1 — cricoarytaenoid — 58:59 — cricothyreoid — 58:40 — crico-thyroid — 58:40 — crico-thyroid, lateral — 58:40 — cubital— 41:62 — ■ cubito -radial, inferior — 42:4 — cubito-radial, superior — 41:65 — cuneonavicular — 43:52 = of digits of foot-^4:22 = of digits of hand — 42:42 — of elbow — 41:62 — ellipsoidal — 40:20 — ■ ephippial — 40:22 — femoral— 42 : 63 — ■ femoro-tibio-patellar — 43:3 — ■ of fingers — 42:42 — first, of foot— 43:39 = of foot— 43:28 — of hand — 42:8 = of head— 41:1 +41:5 — of heads of ribs — 41:13 — of hip— 42:63 — of hip, cotyloid ligament of — 42:65 — of hip, glenoid lip of — 42:65 — humeroradial — 41:64 — humeroulnar — 41 : 63 — of humerus — 41 : 58 — of humerus, glenoid lip of— 41:60 — ■ ileo-sacral — 42:54 — incudomalleolar — 99:60 — incudostapedial — 99:61 — of incus and malleus — 99:60 — of incus and stapes — 99:61 — intercarpal — 42:10 = interchondral, of ribs — 41:34 = intercostal — 41:34 = intermetacarpal— 42:31 = intermetatarsal — 44:11 = interphalangeal, of fingers — 42:42 = interphalangeal, of toes — 44:22 — intertarsal — 43:39 — of knee — 43:3 = of little heads of ribs— 41:13 — mandibular— 41:35 — maxillary — 41:35 — medio-tarsal — 43:47 = of metacarpal bones — 42:31 = metacarpo-carpal — 42:25 = metacarpophalangeal — 42:37 = of metatarsal bones — 44:11 = metatarsophalangeal— 44:17 — naviculo-cuneiform — 43:52 INDEX. 3^7 ARTICULATION — occipital — 41:1 — occipito-atlantal — 41:1 — occipito-atloid — 41:1 = of ossicles of hearing — 99:59 — petro-occipital — 35:27 = phalangeal— 42:42 + 44:22 — of pisiform bone — 42:20 — piao-cuneiform — 42:20 — pivot— 40:21 — of pubis— 37:53; 42:59 — radiocarpal — 42:9 — radioulnar, distal — 42:4 — radio-ulnar, inferior — 42:4 — radioulnar, proximal — 41:65 — ■ radio-ulnar, superior — 41:65 — rotary— 40:21 — • saero-coccygeal — 40j48 — sacroiliac— 42:54 — saddle^l0:22 — scapho-cuneiform — 43:52 — ■ scapulo-clavicular — 41:45 — screw — 40:19 — second, of foot— 43:41 + 43:48 — ' of shoulder — 41:58 — simple — 40:13 — spheroidal — 40:16 — spiral— 40:19 — sternoclavicular — 41:52 = sternocostal— 41:25 — talocalcaneal— 43:41 — talo-calcaneal, anterior — 43:40 — talo-calcaneal, posterior — 43:41 — talocalcaneonavicular — 43:40 — talocrural— 43:29 — talonavicular — 43:48 — talo-tarsal — 43:40 — tarsal, transverse, of Chopart — 43:4r — tarso-calcaneal — 43:50 — tarso- crural — 43:29 = tarsometatarsal — 44:6 — tarso-navicular — 43:52 — temporomandibular — 41:35 — temporo-maxillary — 41:35 — tibiofibular— 43:21 — tibio-fibular, inferior — 43:25 — ' tibio-fibular, proximal — 43:21 — tibio-fibular, superior — 43:21 — tibio-tarsal— 43:29 — transverse, of tarsus, of Chopart- 43:47 — trochoidal — 40:21 — of toes— 44:22 = of tubercles of ribs — 41:17 = of tympanic ossicles — 99:59 — wrist— 42:9 Astragalus — 38 : 65 ATRIUM — anterior calcaneal articular facet of — 39:4 — anterior calcaneal articular surface of —39:4 — ■ antero-medial articular facet of — 39:4 — antero-medial surface of — 39:4 — ■ articular surface of trochlea of — 38:70 — body of— 38:67 — inner malleolar facet of — 38:71 — ■ internal articular facet of — 39:1 — internal articular surface of — 39:1 — internal malleolar facet of — 38:72 — lateral malleolar facet of — 38:72 — middle articular facet of — 39:1 — middle articular surface of — 39:1 — navicular articular facet of — 39:3 — outer malleolar facet of — 38:72 • — posterior calcaneal articular facet of —38:75 — posterior calcaneal articular surface of— 38:75 — superior surface of trochlea of — 38:70 Atlas— 28:52 = Atlas — ■ condyloid fossae of — 28:56 — dental fovea of — 28:58 — ■ dentate process of — 29:2 — inferior articular facets of — 28:57 — inferior articular fossae of — 28:57 ^ inferior articular surfaces of — 28:57 — odontoid process of — 29:2 — superior articular facets of — 28:56 — ■ superior articular fossae of — 28:56 — superior articular foveae of — 28:56 — superior articular sinuses of — 28:56 Atrium, Atrii — anterior — 68:1 — cordis — 67:52 = Atrium of heart — dextrum — 68:1 = Right atrium — ' dextrum cordis — 68:1 — glottidis— 59:14 — of glottis— 59:14 — of heart— 67:52 — laryngis — 59:14 — ■ of larynx — 59:14 — left— 68:26 — of left auricle— 68:26 — of middle meatus of nose — 57:56 — meatus medii nasi — 57:56 ^ Atrium of middle meatus of nose — Miller— 59:76 — posterior, of heart — 68:26 — ■ posterius cordis — 68:26 — pulmonale — 68:26 — • pulmonary — 68:26 388 INDEX. ATRIUM — ■ Quain — 68:5 — right— 68:1 — ■ of right auricle — 68:1 — right, terminal crest of — 68:4 — smistrum — 68:26 = Left atrium — sirastrum cordis — 68:26 Attic of middle ear — 99:1 Atticus— 99:1 Attolens aurem — 46:21 Attrahens aurem — 46 : 20 Aula visceris regentls — 67:41 Aureola mammae, Chauasier — 102:14 Auricle, Auricles— 26:14; 100:32 — cartilage of — 100:34 — of ear, old— 100:33 — of heart — 67:53 — left, of heart— 68:27 — lobule of— 100:33 — proper— 26:14; 100:32 — right, of heart— 68:7 Auricula, Auriculae — 26:14; 100:32 = Auricle, Auricles — auris, old— 100:33 — cordis — 67:53:= Auricle of heart — cordis dextra — 68:7 — • cordis sinistra — 68:27 — dextra cordis — 68:7 = Right auricle of heart — sinistra cordis — 68:27i= Left auricle of heart Auris, Aures — 26:13=: Ear, Ears — externa— 26:14; 100:32 — interna — 97:58^ Internal ear — media— 98:78 + 100:11 Axilla— 105:12 Axilla— 27:10 = Axilla — hairs of— 101:35 Axis— 29:1 — arterial, coato-cervical — 70:62 — arterial, thoracic — 71:2 — of atlas- 29:2 — cerebro-spinal — 80:19 — of cochlea— 98:57 — cochleae— 98:57 — coeliac— 72:16 — conjugata — 37:65 — conjugata, Roederer — 37:65 — conjugate — 37:65 — encephalo-rhacidian — 80:19 — encephalo-spinal — 80:19 — • eneephalo-spinalis — 80:19 — external, of eye— 95:12 BARTHOLIN — internal, of eye — 95:13 — of lens— 96:56 — lentis— 96:56 = Axis of lens — median, of eye— 95:14 — neural— 80:19 — oculi externa — 95:12 = External axis of eye — oculi interna — 95:13=: Internal axis of eye — optic— 95:14 — optica — 95:14 = Optic axis — of pelvis — 37:64 — pelvis — 37:64^ ' Axis of pelvis — sagittal, of eye — -95:14 — thoracic — 71:2 — thyroid— 70:48 — thyroidea— 70:48 — vertical, of eye — 95:14 B. Back— 26:52 Back, Backs— 24:41 — of hand— 27:30 Bag, testicular — 63:31 Balanus— 62:72 Band, Bands, anterior, of colon — 56:3 = of colon, longitudinal — 55:82 — free, of colon — 56:3 — ilio-tibial, of Maissiat — 49:50 — ischio-capsular— 43 : 1 — mesocolic — 56:1 — ■ omental — 56:2 — posterior — 56:1 — postero -lateral — 56:2 — postero-median — 56:1 — pubo-femoral — 43:2 — retaining, of arcuate ligament — 43:17 = retaining, of cutis — 101:8 — retaining, inferior, of peroneal muscles —49:77 — retaining, lateral, of patella^43:20 — retaining, medial, of patella — 43:19 — retaining, superior, of peroneal mus- cles — 49:76 — serous — 52:15 — zonular— 42:68 Barba— 101:32 = Beard Barbula hirci— 101:35 Bartholin, anus of — §4:15 — duct of— 53:9 — gland of— 64:58 INDEX. 389 BARTHOLIN — greater vestibular gland of — 64:58 Base, Bases — 24:16 — of arytaenoid cartilage — 58:49 — of bladder— 61:32 — of brain— 83:39 — of central pillar of cochlea — 98 : 58 — of cerebrum — 83:39 — of cochlea — 98:55 — of crus cerebri — 83:65 — of encephalon — 83:39 — external, of cranium — 34:28 — external, of skull — 34:28 — of gall bladder— 57:7 — of heart — 67:33 — of hyoid bone — 34:11 — of inferior maxilla — 33:62 — of infundibulum — 84:28 — internal, of cranium — 34:27 — internal, of skull— 34:27 — of lung — 59:57 — of Malpighian pyramid — 60:59 — of mandible — 33:62 — of metacarpal bone — 36:69 — of metatarsal bone — 39:32 — of modiolus — 98:58 — of nose— 57:73 — of occipital bone — 29:69 — of patella— 38:60 — of peduncle of cerebrum — 83:65 — of phalanx of digits of hand — 36:78 — of phalanx of digits of foot — 39:42 — of pons— 82:48 — of prostate— 62:51 — of prostate gland — 62:51 — of renal pyramid — 60:59 — of sacral bone — 29:8 — ■ of sacrum — 29:8 — ' of scapula — 35:47 — of septum pellucidum — 86:20 — of stapes — 99:47 — of stirrup— 99:47 — of suprarenal gland — 61:58 — of third ventricle — 83:45 — ' of tongue — 53:56 — ■ of urinary bladder — 61:32 — of uterus — 64:1 Basis, Bases— 24:16 = Base, Bases — [cartilaginis arytaenoideae] — 58:49= Base [of arytaenoid cartilage] — cerebri — 83:39 = Base of cerebrum — cochleae — 98:55=: Base of cochlea — cordis— 67:33^ Base of heart BERTIN — cranii externa — 34:28 = External base of cranium — cranii interna — 34:27 = ' Internal base of cranium — cruris cerebri — 83:65 — encephali — 83:39 — gl. suprarenalis — 61:58^ Base of suprarenal gland — infundibuli— 84:28 — mandibulae — 33:62r= Base of mandible — • maxillae inferioris — 33:62 — modioli — 98:58=: Base of modiolus — nasi — 57:73 = Base of nose — ■ occipitalis — 29:69 — • OSS. hyoidei — 34:11 — OSS. metacarpalis — 36:69 = Base of metacarpal bone — oss. metatarsalis — 39:32 = Base of metatarsal bone — • OSS. metatarsi — 39:32 — ' OSS. sacri — 29:8=: Base of sacral bone — patellae— 38:60 = Base of patella — pedunculi cerebri — 83:65 = Base of peduncle of cerebrum — phalangis digitorum manus — 36:78^ Base of phalanx of digits of hand — phalangis digitorum pedis — 39:42 = Base of phalanx of digits of foot — ■ prostatae — 62:51 = Base of prostate — pulmonis — 59:57^ Base of lung — pyramidis renalis — 60:59=: Base of renal pyramid — ' scapulae — 35:48 — scapulae — 35:47 — septi pellucidi — 86:20 — of septum pellucidum — 86:20 — stapedis — 99:47 = Base of stapes — uteri— 64:1 ' — ■ ventriculi tertii — 83:45 — ■ vesicae — 61:32 Beard— 101:32 Belly, anterior, of digastric muscle—. 46:48 — inferior, of omohyoid muscle — 46:59 — of muscle— 45:4 — posterior, of digastric muscle— 46:49 — superior, of omohyoid muscle — 46:58 Bertin, columns of — 60:63 — ossicles of — 30:39 390 INDEX. BERTIN — renal columns of — 60:63 Bichat, body of— 52:30 — canal of— 87:52 — fissure of — 85:9 Bifureatio, Bifurcationes — of trachea — 59:46 — tracheae — 59:46^ Bifurcation of trachea Bigelow "Y" ligament of— 42:69 Bile— 57:5 [Bilis]— 57:5 = [Bile] See Fel— 57:5 Bladder— 25:65 — gall— 57:6 — gall, body of— 57:8 — gall, fossa of — 56:50 — gall, fundus of — 57:7 — ■ mucous glands in base of — 61:44 — urinary — 61:29 — • urinary, base of — 61:32 — urinary, body of — 61:31 — urinary, fundus of — 61:32 — urinary, infundibulum of — 61:32 — lu-inary, uvula of — 61:47 — urinary, vesical glands of — 61:44 Blandin, anterior lingual gland of — 53:7 — gland of— 53:7 Blood— 67:30 Blumenbach, anterior part of elivus of — 30:40 — ■ posterior part of elivus of — 30:1 Body, Bodies— 24:36 — adipose, of cheek — 52:30 — adipose, of orbit — 97:9 — of anvil— 99:49 — of Arantius— 68:37 — ■ of astragalus — 38:67 — • bigeminal — 84:1 — of bone of ischium — 37:33 — of bulbourethral gland — 62:63 — of calcaneus — 39:8 — carotid— 60:30 — ' caudate — 86:41 — cavernous — 67:18 — cavernous, of concha — 57:50 — cavernous, of female urethea — 64:72 — ' cavernous, stiperficial — 63:4 — ■ cavernous, of vagina — 94:43 — ■ cavernous, vestibular — 64:54 — ciliary — 95:46 — ' ciliary — 95:47 — ciliary, of cerebellum — 83:19 — ciliary, olivary — ^81:42 — of clitoris— 64:61 — coccygeal — 72:14 — ' of corpus callosum — 86:17 — crystalline — 96:45 BODY — dentate, of cerebellum — 83:19 — dentate, of medulla oblongata — 81:42 — dentate, olivary — 81:42 — ■ denticulate — 86:56 — of epididymis — 62:11 — ■ of Eustachian tube — 100:13 — fat, of cheek— 52:30 — fat, of orbit— 97:9 — of femur— 38 : 1 — fibro-spongy, of penis — 63:4 — of fibula- 38:46 — ■ fimbriated, of cerebellum — 83:19 — ■ fimbriated, of hippocampus — 86:53 — fimbriated, of medulla oblongata — 81:42 — fimbriated, olivary — 81:42 — fimbriated, of uterine tube — 63:60 — of Forel— 84:39 — of fornix — 86:27 — of gall bladder — 57:8 — geniculate, anterior — 84:59 — geniculate, external — 84:60 — ■ geniculate, inferior — 84:59 — ■ geniculate, internal — 84:59 — geniculate, lateral — 84:60 — ■ geniculate, medial — 84:59 — geniculate, posterior — 84:60 — ■ geniculate, superior — 84:60 — glandular, of Malpighi — 60:68 — glandular, of prostate — 62:58 — of heart— 67:48 — of Highmore — 61:74 See Mediastinum testis — 61:74 — of humerus — 35:76 — hyaloid— 96:38 — • hypothalmic — 84:39 — of hyoid bone — 34:11 — of iliac bone — 37:15 — of ilium— 37:15 — of incus — 99:49 — innominate — 62:20 — ■ intercarotid — 60:30 — of ischium— 37:33 — ' lateral, of penis — 63:4 — of lateral ventricle — 86:36 — lenticular— 83 : 19 — ' of lovfer jaw — 33:61 — Luschka's— 72:14 — of Luys — 84:39 See Nucleus hypotha- lamicus — 84:39 = Malpighian, of kidney — 60-: 67 — of mamma — 102:7 — mamillary — 84:26 — mammillary — 84:26 — of mandible — 33:61 — of maxilla — 32:68 — maxillary, inferior — 33:61 INDEX. 391 BODY — maxillary, superior— 32 : 68 — medullary, of cerebellum — 83:11 — medullary, of cerebral hemisphere- 86:76 — medullary, of vermis— 83:13 — of metacarpal bone — 36:70 — of metatarsal bone — 39:33 — ' mucous — 101:14 — of nail— 101:53 — nervous, of penis — G3:4 — nervous, of cutis — 101:17 — ■ of occipital bone — 29:69 — olivary— 81:21 — olivary, lower — 81:21 — ■ of OS. calcis — 39:8 =^ Pacchionian — 87:53 = Pacchionian, depressions for — 34:36 = Pacinian— 101:23 — pampiniform, of Wrisberg — 64:39 — of pancreas — 56:30 — papillary, of corium — 101': 17 — • papillary, of Malpighi — 101:17 — parts of — 26:1 -^ of penis — 62:68 — of phalanges of fingers — 37:1 — ■ of phalanges of toes — 39:43 — ■ of phalanx of digits of foot — 39:43 — of phalanx of digits of hand — 37:1 — pineal — 84:62 — pituitary— 84:30 — ' pituitary, anterior lobule of — 84:31 — pituitary, peduncle of — 84:29 — pituitary, posterior lobe of — 84:32 — pituitary, posterior lobule of — 84:32 — of bone of pubis — 37:41 — of pubis— 37:41 — pyramidal, of medulla — 81:17 — pyramidal, of testis — 62:13 =: quadrigeminal — 84:1 — quadrigeminal, anterior — 84:3 — ■ quadrigeminal, inferior — 84:4 — quadrigeminal, posterior — 84:4 — ■ quadrigeminal, superior — 84:3 — of radius— 36:18 — restiform— 81:22; 81:53 — restiform, of Clarke— 81:24 — ■ reticular — 101:14 — rhomboid, cerebellar — 83:19 — rhomboid, olivary — 81:42 — of rib— 29:36 — of seminal vesicle — 62:32 — of sphenoid bone — 30:25 — spongio-vascular — 63 : 5 — ■ spongy, inferior — 63:5 — spongy, of male urethra — 63:5 — spongy, of penis — 63:4 — of sternum— 29:50 BONE — striated, of Henle— 86:41 — of stomach — 55:5 — subthalamic, of Henle — 84:39 — suprarenal — 61:52 — of sweat gland — 101:64 — of talus — 38:67 — • tarsal, inferior, of eyelid — 97:24 — tarsal, superior, of eyelid — 97:23 — ■ tendinous — 63:4 — thymic— 60:31 — thyreoid— 60:22 — thyroid— 60:22 — thyroid, accessory — 60:29 =: thyroid, accessory — 60 : 28 — of tibia— 38:23 — of tongue — 53:57 — trapezoid — 82:44 — of ulna — 36:34 — of urinary bladder — 61:31 — of uterus — 63:77 — of vertebra — 28:26 — of Vicq d' Azyr— 83:64 — vitreous — 96:38 — white — 63:55 — white, of Quain— 84:26 — of Wolff— 65:13 — Wolffian— 65:13 ■ — yellow, of ovary — 63:54 Bone, Bones — 25:7 — acetabular — 37:9 — acromial — 35:45 — alar— 30:24 — ali-sphenoid — 30:41 — articular surface of — 28:10 — astragaloid — 38:65 — basilar — 29:66 — basilar, old— 29:67 — breast— 29:50 — of buttock— 37:32 — bregmatic — 31:70 — ' calcaneal — 39:7 — cancellated — 28:13 — capitate — 36:61 = carpal — 36:51 — carpal, central — 36:52 — carpal, first — 36:58 — ■ carpal, fourth — 36:62 — carpal, great — 36 : 61 — carpal, intermediate — 36:55 — carpal, radial — 36:53 — ' carpal, second — 36:60 — carpal, third — 36:61 — ' carpal, ulnar — 36:56 — central — 36:52 — ' coccygeal — 29:25 — of coccyx — 29:25 — collar— 35:59 392 INDEX. BONE — costal — 29:31 — ■ of coxa — 37:7 = cranial, external lamina of-^34:17 = cranial, inner plate of — 34:20 = cranial, internal lamina of — 34:20 = cranial, outer plate of — 34:17 = cranial, small rounded depressions of —34:33 =: of cranium — 29:65 = of cranium, external lamina of — 34:17 = of cranium, internal lamina of — 34:20 — cribriform— 32:36 — cuboid— 39:27 — ■ cuckoo — 29:25 — ■ cuneiform, of carpus — 36:56 — cuneiform, of carpus, old — 36:62 — cuneiform, first — 39:24 — cuneiform, external — 39:26 — cuneiform, internal — 39:24 — ■ cuneiform, middle — 39:25 — cuneiform, second — 39:25 — cuneiform, third — 39:26 — • eeto-cuneiform — 39:26 — ento-cuneiform — 39:24 = epactal— 34:37 — epactal, proper — 28:75 — ethmoid— 32:36 — ethmoid, cribriform plate of — 32:37 — ethmoid, horizontal plate of — 32:37 — ethmoid, lateral mass of^32:41 — ethmoid, perpendicular plate of — ■32:40 — ethmoid, vertical plate of — 32:40 — ethmoidal — 32:36 — ethmoidal, cribriform lamina of — 32:37 — • ethmoidal, orbital plate of — 32:46 — ethmoidal, perpendicular lamina — 32:40 — ethmoidal, semilunar opening of — 32:44 = of face— 32:66 = facial— 32:66 — femoral— 37:70 — fibular— 38:45 = of fingers— 36:74 — of flanks— 37:14 — flat— 28:4 — frontal— 32:6 — frontal, anterior surface of — 32:8 — frontal, cerebral surface of — 32:30 — frontal, ethmoidal incisure of — 32:11 — frontal, ethmoidal notch of — 32:11 — frontal, external surface of — 32:8 — frontal, foramen caecum of — 32:33 — frontal, frontal surface of— 32:8 — frontal, inferior surface of — 32:24 BONE — frontal, internal surface of — 32:30 — frontal, orbital surface of — 32:24 — ■ frontal, posterior surface of — 32:30 — • frontal, temporal crest of — 32:18 — ■ frontal, temporal ridge of — 32:18 — frontal, temporal surface of — 32:17 — hamate — 36:62 — haunch— 37:7 — hip— 37:7 — humeral— 35:67 — hyoid — 34:10 — hyoid, body of — 34:11 — iliac— 37:14 — iliac, auricular surface of — 37:29 — iliac, body of — 37:15 — ■ iliac, external lip of — 37:19 — iliac, process of — 37:16 — iliac, wing of — 37:16 — incisive — 33:19 = of inferior extremity — 37:5 — • innominate — 37:7 — ■ intermaxillary — 33:19 — intermediate — 36:55 — interparietal — 29:75 — ischial- 37:32 — ischial, body of — 37:33 — 'jaw, lower — 33:60 — jaw, upper — 32:67 — lachrymal, hamular process of — 32:59 — lachrymal, lachrymal crest of — 32:57 — lachrymal, uncinate process of— 32:59 — lacrimal — 32:56 — lenticular — 99:51 — lenticular, of hand — 36:57 — lentiform— 36:57 — lingual— 34:10 — long — 28:2 — lunate — 36:55 — malar— 33:50 — malar, cheek surface of — 33:51 — malar, external surface of — 33:51 — malar, orbital surface of — 33:53 — ■ malar, outer surface of — 33:51 — malar, supero-internal surface of — 33:53 — malar, temporal surface of — 33:52 -^ mastoid— 30:76 — maxillary— 32:67 — maxillary. Inferior — 33:60 — maxillary, inferior, alveolar border of —34:7 — maxillary, inferior, alveolar margin of —34:7 — maxillary, inferior, external oblique line of— 33:67 — maxillary, inferior, inferior border of —33:62 INDEX. 393 BONE — ■ maxillary, inferior, internal oblique line of— 33:69 • — ■ maxillary, lacrimal incisure of — 33:13 — maxillary, nasal incisure of — 33:2 — maxillary, superior — 32 : 67 — ' maxillary, superior, alveolar border of —33:25 — maxillary, superior, alveolar margin of— 33:25 — maxillary, superior, anterior surface, of— 32:69 — ■ maxillary, superior, ethmoidal crest of —33:14 — maxillary, superior, external surface of— 32:69 — maxillary, superior, facial surface of —32:69 — maxillary, superior, inferior turbinal crest of— 33:10 — ' maxillary, superior, inferior turbinate ridge of— 33:10 — maxillary, superior, lachrymal crest of —33:12 — maxillary, superior, lachrymal ridge of— 33:12 — ■ maxillary, superior, nasal crest of — 33:17 — maxillary, superior, nasal surface of — 32:70 — maxillary, superior, orbital ridge of — 33:12 — ■ maxillary, superior, orbital surface of —32:71 — maxillary, superior, posterior surface of— 32:72 — maxillary, superior, superior surface of— 32:71 — maxillary, superior, transverse crest of— 33:14 — maxillary, superior, zygomatic surface of— 32:72 — maxillo-turbinal — 32 : 52 — ■ meso-cuneiform — 39:25 =: metacarpal — 36:68 =: metacarpal, base of — 36:69 — metacarpal, body of — 36:70 — metacarpal, fifth— 36:68 — metacarpal, first — 36:68 — metacarpal, fourth — 36:68 — metacarpal, second — 36:68 — metacarpal, shaft of — 36:70 — metacarpal, third— 36:72; 36:68 = metatarsal — -39:31 — metatarsal, base of — 39:32 — metatarsal, body of — 39:33 — metatarsal, fifth— 39:31 — metatarsal, first— 39:31 BONE — metatarsal, fourth — 39:31 — metatarsal, second — 39:31 — ' metatarsal, shaft of — 39:33 — metatarsal, third- 39:31 — ■ multangular, accessory — 36:52 — ' multangular, larger — 36:58 — piultangular, smaller — 36:60 — nasal — 32:61 — navicular, of carpus — 36:53 — ■ navicular, of foot — 39:22 — navicular, of hand — 36:53 — ■ navicular, of tarsus — 39:22 — ■ nutrient canal of — 28:19 — occipital— 29:67 — ■ occipital, basilar groove of — 30:1 — occipital, highest curved line of — 30:16 — occipital, jugular incisure of — 30:7 — occipital, jugular notch of — 30:7 — ■ occipital, superior semicircular line of 30:17 — • occipital, superior arcuate line of — 30:17 — occipital, superior curved line of — 30:17 — ■ occipital, supreme curved line of — 30:16 — ■ occipital, supreme semicircular line of —30:16 — odontoid— 29:2 — orbital— 33:50 — ■ orbito-sphenoidal — 30:41 — palate— 33:31 — palate, external surface of vertical plate of— 33:34 — palate, inferior surface of horizontal plate of— 33:47 — ■ palate, inferior turbinal crest of — 33:41 — palate, inferior turbinate crest of — 33:41 — palate, internal surface of vertical plate of— 33:33 — palate, lateral surface of vertical plate of— 33:34 • — • palate, maxillary, surface of vertical plate of— 33:34 — palate, medial surface of vertical plate of— 33:33 — palate, superior surface of horizontal plate of— 33:46 — ■ palate, superior turbinal crest of — 33:42 — palate, superior turbinate crest of — 33:42 -^ palate, vertical plate of — 33:33 — palatine— 33:31 394 INDEX. BONE — palatine, conchal crest of — 33:10 — palatine, ethmoidal crest of — 33:42 — palatine, maxillary surface of perpen- dicular portion of — 33:34 — palatine, nasal crest of — 33:49 — palatine, nasal surface of perpendicu- lar portion of — 33:33 — palatine, nasal surface of horizontal portion of — 33:46 — palatine, palatine surface of horizontal portion of — 33:47 — palatine, palatine notch of — 33:35 — palatine, sphenopalatine incisure of — 33:35 — palatine, spheno-palatine notch of — 33:35 — parietal — 31:70 — parietal, anterior inferior angle of — 31:79 — parietal, cerebral surface of — 31:71 — parietal, external surface of — 31:72 — parietal, frontal angle of — 31:77 — parietal, inferior semicircular line of —32:2 — parietal, inferior semicircular ridge of —32:2 — parietal, inferior temporal line of—' 32:2 — ■ parietal, internal surface of — 31:71 — parietal, lower semicircular line of — 32:2 — parietal, lower semicircular ridge of — 32:2 — parietal, mastoid angle of — 31:80 — parietal, mastoid margin of — 31 : 80 — parietal, occipital angle of — 31:78 — parietal, parietal surface of — 31 :72 — parietal, posterior inferior angle of — 31:80 — parietal, posterior superior angle of — 31:78 — parietal, sphenoid angle of — 31:79 — parietal, superior semicircular line of —32:3 — parietal, superior semicircular ridge of —32:3 — parietal, superior temporal line of — 32:2 — parietal, upper semicircular line of — 32:3 — parietal, upper semicircular ridge of —32:3 — patellar— 27:53; 38:59 — pelvic— 37:7 — pelvic, lateral— 37:7 — petro-mastoid— 30:76 + 31:3 = phalangeal, of foot — 39:37 BONE = phalangeal, of hand — 36:74 — pisiform — 36:57 " — pneumatic — 28:5 — • postulnar— 36 : 57 — prefrontal— 32:12 — prefrontal, of v. Bardeleben — 33:11 — premaxillary — 33:19 — ■ presphenoidal — 30:24 — pterygoid— 30:60 — pterygoid, old— 30:62 — pubic— 37:40 — pubic, inferior ramus of — 37:49 — pubic, spine of — 37:45 — pubic, symphyseal surface of — 37:51 — of pubis — 37:40 ^ pubo-ischiadie, of Henle — 37:32 -|- 37:40 — ■ pyramidal — 36:56 — . pyramidal, old — 36:60 — radial— 36:53 — sacral — 29:5 — sacral, auricular surface of — 29:12 — sacral, dorsal surface of — 29:6 — sacral, interviertebral foramina of — 29:14 — ■ sacral, lateral articular surface of — 29:12 — sacral, lateral articular surface of — 29:12 — sacral, pelvic surface of — 29:7 — sacral, reniform — 29:12 — sacral, transverse lines of — 29:16 — scaphoid, central — 39:22 — .scaphoid, of foot — 39:22 — scaphoid, of hand — 36:53 — ■ scapular — 35:37 — ' semilunar — 36:55 = sesainoid, of foot — 39:45 = sesamoid, of hand — 37:4 — shin— 38:21 ^ short — 28:3 = of skull— 29:65 — sphenoid — 30:24 — sphenoid, anterior surface of greater wing of— 30:50 — sphenoid, basilar groove of — 30:40 — sphenoid, body of — 30:25 — sphenoid, cerebral surface of great wing of— 30:47 — sphenoid, foramen ovale of — 30:57 — sphenoid, foramen rotundum of — 30:56 — sphenoid, great wing of — 30:46 — sphenoid, greater wing of — 30:46 — sphenoid, infratemporal surface of great wing of — 30:49 — sphenoid, lateral wing of — 30:46 INDEX. 395 BONE — sphenoid, lesser wing of — 30:41 ■ — sphenoid, major wing of — 30:46 — sphenoid, minor wing of — 30:41 — ■ sphenoid, navicular fossa of — 30:64 — sphenoid -|- occipital — 29:66 — sphenoid, optic foramen of — 30:43 — sphenoid, orbital surface of great wing of— 30:50 — sphenoid, orbital wing of — 30:41 — sphenoid, parietal angle of — 30:53 — sphenoid, pterygoid fossa of — 30:68 — sphenoid, scaphoid fossa of — 30:64 — sphenoid, small wing of — 30:41 — sphenoid, superior surface of greater wing of— 30:47 — ■ sphenoid, superior wing of — 30:41 — sphenoid, temporal surface of greater wing of— 30:48 — sphenoid, temporal wing of — 30:46 — sphenoid, tongue of — 30:33 =: spheno-turbinal — 30:39 — ■ spongy — 32:36 — • spongy, inferior — 32:52 — spongy, superior — 32:49 — suboccipital — 29:75 ^ of superior extremity — 35:35 — ■ suprapharyngeal — 30:24 =: suprasternal — 29:56 = of sutures — 34:37 — talus— 38:65 = tarsal— 38:64 — tarsal, first— 39:24 — • tarsal, second — 39:25 — tarsal, third— 39:26 = of tarsus— 38:64 — temporal — 30:75 — temporal, anterior angle of petrous portion of — 31:9 — temporal, anterior angle of pyramid of— 31:9 — temporal, anterior border of petrous portion of — 31:9 — temporal, anterior surface of petrous portion of — 31:4 — temporal, anterior surface of pyramid of— 31:4 — temporal, articular fossa of — 31:65 — temporal, articular fovea of — 31:65 — temporal, auricular fissure of — 31:55 — temporal, basilar surface of petrous portion of — 31:5 — temporal, inferior surface of petrous portion of — 31:5 — temporal, inferior surface of pyramid of— 31:6 — temporal, internal surface of squa- mous portion of — 31:68 BONE — temporal, jugular fossa of — 31:28 — temporal, jugular incisure of — 31:26 — temporal, jugular notch of — 31:26 — temporal, mastoid incisure of — 30:79 — temporal, outer surface of squamous portion of — 31:63 — temporal, parietal incisure of — 31:61 — temporal, parietal notch of — 31:61 — temporal, posterior angle of — 31:10 — ' temporal, posterior angle of petrous portion of — 31:10 — temporal, posterior border of petrous portion of — 31:10 — temporal, posterior surface of petrous portion of — 31:5 — temporal, posterior surface of pyra- mid of— 31:5 — temporal,' subarcuate fossa of — 31:22 — ■ temporal, superior angle of petrous portion of — 31:8 — ' temporal, superior angle of pyramid of— 31:8 — temporal, superior border of petrous portion of — 31:8 — temporal, temporal surface of squa- mous portion of — 31:63 — ■ temporal, trigeminal impression of — 31:19 — ■ temporal, tympanic cavity of — 31:47 — of thigh— 37:70 — tibial— 38:21 = of toes— 39:37 — tongue — 34:10 — ' trapezium — 36:58 — trapezium, of Henle — 36:58 — trapezium, lesser — 36:60 — ■ trapezium, of Lyser — 36:60 — trapezoid — 30:60 — trapezoid, of Henle — 30:60 — trapezoid, of Lyser — 36:58 — ■ triangular — 36:56 — triangular, of tarsus — 39:6 — . triquetral — 36 : 56 — turbinate— 32:52 — ■ turbinate, highest — 32:48 — turbinate, inferior — 32:52 — turbinate, middle — 32:50 — turbinate, superior — 32:49 — turbinate, supreme — 32:48 — ■ tympanic — 31:51 — ulnar — 36:56 — ulnar— 36:33 — unciform— 36:62 — ■ unciform, hamular process of — 36:63 — ■ vmciform, uncinate process of — 36:63 — • uncinate — 36:62 ^ vomer— 32:64 396 INDEX. BONE = Wormian— 34:37 = of wrist— 36:51 — xiphoid— 29:46 — zygomatic — 33:50 — zygomatic, malar surface of — 33:51 — zygomatic, orbital surface of — 33:53 — zygomatic, temporal surface of — 33:52 Border, Borders— 24:86 — of acetabulum — 42:65 — ■ acute, of liver — 56:47 — alveolar, of inferior maxillary bone — 34:7 — alveolar, of mandible — 34:7 — alveolar, of maxilla — 33:25 • — ■ alveolar, of superior maxillary bone — - 33:25 — angular, of thyreoid cartilage — 58:27 — anterior, of fibula — 38:48 — ■ anterior, of ovary — 63:41 — anterior, of pancreas — 56:35 — anterior, of parietal bone — 31:75 — ■ anterior, of petrous portion .of tem- poral bone — 31:8 — anterior, of scapula — 35:48 — ■ anterior, of spleen — 57:25 — ■ anterior, of tibia — 38:37 — antero-external, of fibula — 38:48 — antero-inferior, of squamous portion of temporal bone — 31:62 — antero-inferior, of testis — 61:71 — ■ antero-intemal, of fibula — 38:47 — ■ axillary, of scapula — 35:48 — • buried, of nail — 101:56 — concave, of great wing of sphenoid bone— 30:54 — ■ of conjunctiva — 95:28 — of conjunctiva — 95:30 — convex, of lung — 59:64 ■ — convex, of ovary — 63:40 ' — convex, of testis — 61:71 — of cornea — 95:30 — coronal, of frontal bone — 32:15 — coronal, of parietal bone — 31:75 — coronal, of temporal bone — 30:77 — curved, of testis — 61:71 — external, of fibula — 38:49 — external, of great vising of sphenoid bone— 30:54 — external, of humerus — 36:5 — external, of Icidney — 60:38 — external, of scapula — 35:48 — external, of testis — 61:71 — external, of tibia— 88:35 — external, of ulna — 36:40 — of fossa ovalis, of Vieussens — 68:6 — free, of ovary— 63:40 BORDER — of fenestra rotunda — 99:14 — ■ frontal, of parietal bone — 31:75 — frontal, of sphenoid bone — 30:52 — inferior, of inferior maxillary bone — 33:62 — inferior, of liver — 56:47 — inferior, of lung — 59:64 — inferior, of mandible — 33:62 — - inferior, of ovary — 63:41 — inferior, of parietal bone — 31:74 — inner, of foot— 27:66 — inner, of humerus — 36:4 — internal, of fibula — 38:50 — internal, of kidney — 60:39 — internal, of scapula — 35:47 — • internal, of testis — 61:72 — internal, of tibia — 38:36 — ' lachrymal, of superior maxillary bone —33:7 — lambdoid, of parietal bone — 31:73 — lambdoid, of squamous portion df oc- cipital bone — 29:74 — ' lateral, of scapula- — 35:48 — lateral, of ulna — 36:40 — ■ malar, of sphenoid bone — 30:51 — ■ mamillary, of occipital bone — 29:73 — maxillary, of occipital bone — 29:73 — medial, of radius — 36:24 — of membrane of tympanum — 99:31 — nasal, of frontal bone — 32:14 — obtuse, of spleen — 57:24 — occipital, of parietal bone — 31:73 — occipital, of temporal bone — 30:77 — orbital, of sphenoid bone — 30:50 — outer, of ala of nose — 58:2 — outer, of foot— 27:65 — outer, of humerus — 36:5 — outer, of spleen — 57:24 — outer, of wing of nose — 58:2 — ■ palmar, of ulna — 36:45 =: palpebral, anterior — 97:21 = palpebral, posterior — 97:22 — parietal, of parietal bone — 31:76 — parietal, of squamous portion of oc- cipital bone — 29:74 -^ parietal, of temporal bone — 31:60 — parieto-frontal, of ala magna — 30:52 — posterior, of great wing of sphenoid bone— 30:54 — posterior, of ovary — 63:40 — posterior, of pancreas — 56:36 — posterior, of parietal bone — 31:73 — posterior, of petrous portion of tem- poral bone — 31:10 — posterior, of spleen — 57:24 — postero-external, of fibula — 38:49 INDEX. 397 BORDER — postero-inferior, of temporal bone — 30:77 — postero-internal, of fibula — 38:50 — ' sagittal, of parietal bone — 31:76 — sphenoid, of temporal bone — 31:62 — splieno-temporal, of parietal bone — 31:74 ■ — ■ squamous, of parietal bone — 31:74 — squamous, of sphenoid bone — 30:54 — straight, of ovary — 63:41 — straight, of testis — 61:72 — ■ superior, of pancreas — 56:34 — superior, of parietal bone — 31:76 — superior, of patella — 38:60 — superior, of petrous portion of tem- poral bone — 31:8 — ■ superior, of squamous portion of tem- poral bone — 31:60 — ■ of scapula — 35:49 — • temporal, of parietal bone — 31:74 — of tympanic membrane — 99:31 — ulnar, of radius — 36:29 -^ upper of patella — 38:60 — vertebral, of scapula — 35:47 Bourgery, ligament of — 43:15 Botallo, ductus arteriosus of — 68:43 — ligament of — 68:43 Bowman, anterior elastic lamina of — 95:34 — capsule of — 60:69 — glands of, in olfactory mucous mem- brane— 57:62 Brachium, Brachia— 24:17; 27:14 = Brachium, Brachia — anterior, of quadrigeminal bodies — 84:5 — cerebelli— 83:26 — ■ cerebri — 84:5 — conjunctival, anterior — 84:5 — conjunctival, posterior — 84:6 — conjunctivum anterius — 84:5 — conjunctivum [cerebelli] — 83:26 = Brachium conjunctivum [of cere- bellum] — conjunctivum, of cerebellum — 83:26 — conjunctivum, decussation of — 83:61 — conjunctivum, posterius — 84:6 — ■ copulativum — 83:26 — inferior, of mesencephalon — 84:6 — inferior, of quadrigeminal bodies— 84:6 — of pons— 82:23 — pen tis— 82:23 = Brachium of pons — posterior, of quadrigeminal bodies — 84:6 — quadrigeminal, inferior— 84:6 BRANCH — quadrigeminum inferius — 84:6:= Inferior quadrigeminal brachium — quadrigeminal, superior — 84:5 — quadrigeminum superius — 84:5 = Superior quadrigeminal brachium — superior, of mesencephalon — 84:5 — • superior, of quadrigeminal bodies — 84:5 Brain— 81 :'lO — ' abdominal — 94:19 — arachnoid of — 87:45 — basal surface of — 83:39 — great longitudinal fissure of — 85:8 — mantle of — 85:7 — olfactory — 86:58 Brainsand— 87:64 Branch, Branches — 25:22 = abdominal, anterior cutaneous, of anterior division of intercostal arteries — 72 : 3 — abdominal, of ilio-hypogastric nerve —92:28 — ' abdominal, of internal mammary artery— 70:47 = abdominal, lateral, of anterior pri- mary divisions of intercostal arteries — 71 : 67 — acetabular, of a circumflexa femoris medialis— 73:49 — acetabular, of internal circumflex artery— 73:49 — ■ acetabular, of obturator artery — 72:68 — acromial, of a. thoracoacromialis — 71:3 — ■ acromial, of a. transversa scapulae — 70:61 — ' acromial, of supra-scapular artery — 70:61 := alveolar, anterior superior, of n. infra- orbitalis— 88:48 — alveolar, middle superior, of n. infra- orbitalis — 88:47 =: alveolar, posterior superior, of nn. alveolares superiores — 88:45 — anastomotic— 80:14 — anastomotic, deep, of a. dorsalis pedis —74:15 — anastomotic, of deep epigastric artery —73:34 — anastomotic, of ganglion oticum with chorda tympani — 89:42 — anastomotic, of ganglion oticum with n. auriculotemporalis — 89:41 — anastomotic, of ganglion oticum with n. spinosus — 89:40 398 INDEX. BRAKTCH — anastomotic, of internal branch of n. laryngeus superior with n. laryn- geus inferior — 90:33 = anastomotic, of n. auriculotemporalis with n. facialis— 89:20 = anastomotic, of n. facialis with n. acusticus externus — 89:68 — anastomotic, of n. facially with n. glossopharyngeus — 89 : 56 — anastomotic, of n. facialis with plexu? tympanicus — 89 : 51 — anastomotic, of n. glossopharyngeus with auricular branch of n. vagus — 90:17 — anastomotic, of n. lacrimalis with n. zygoma ticus — 88 : 1 8 — anastomotic, of n. laryngeus superior with n. laryngeus inferior — 90:33 = anastomotic, of n. lingualis with n. hypoglossus — 89 : 25 =: anastomotic, of n. mandibularis with n. facilis— 89:20 — anastomotic, of n. medianus with n. ulnaris — 91:52 — anastomotic, of n. opththalmieus with n. zygomaticus — 88:18 — anastomotic, of n. vagus with n. glossopharyngeus — 90:27 — anastomotic, peroneal, of common peroneal nerve — 92:59 — anastomotic, pubic, of a. epigastrica inferior— 73:33 — anastomotic, transverse, of a. tibialis posterior — 74 : 22 — anastomotic, ulnar, of n. radialis — 91:72 = anterior, of aa. intercostales — 71:65 — anterior, of a. obturatoria — 72:66 — anterior, of a. thyreoidea superior — 69:1 — ' anterior, ascending, of superior thy- reoid artery — 69:1 = anterior, of coccygeal nerve — 92:16 — anterior, of inferior maxillary nerve — S9:8 — ' anterior, of internal cutaneous nerve —91:46 — anterior, of lateral abdominal cuta- neous branches of aa. intercos- tales— 72:1 — anterior, of lateral- cutaneous abdomi- nal branches of nn. intercostales —92:5 — anterior, of lateral pectoral cutaneous branches of aa. intercostales — 72:1 BRANCH — anterior, of lateral cutaneous pectoral branches of nn. intercostales — —92:5 = anterior, of left coronary artery — 68:56 — anterior, of n. acusticus — 90:5 — anterior, of n. auricularis magnus — 91:13 = anterior, of nn. cervicales — 91:8 — anterior, of n. cutaneus antibrachii medialis — 91 : 46 — anterior, of n. cutaneus brachii ma- joris— 91:46 — anterior, of n. laryngeus inferior — 90:41 = anterior, of nn. lumbales — 92:16 — anterior, of n. obturatorius — 92:38 — anterior, of nn. spinales — 90:70 =r anterior, of nn. thoracales — 92:1 — anterior, of recurrent laryngeal nerve —90:41 — anterior, of superior profunda artery —71:19 — of a. auditiva interna to cochlea — 98:23 — of a. uterina to ovary — 73:14 = articular, of a. genu suprema — 73:62 — articular, of acetabular branch of obturator artery — 72:68 = articular, of anastomotic artery — 73:62 — articular, external superior, of pop- liteal artery— 73:64 — articular, of internal circumflex artery— 73:49 — articular, internal superior, of pop- ' liteal artery— 73:65 — articular, of middle circumflex artery —73:49 — articular, of obturator artery — 72:68 — ■ articular, of posterior circumflex ar- tery— 73:49 — articular, of superior profunda artery —71:19 — ascending, anterior, of lateral fissure of cerebrum, of Sylvius — 85:18 — ascending, of a. circumflexa femoris lateralis — 73:51 — ascending, of a. transversa colli — 70:68 — ascending, of anterior circumflex ar- tery— 73:51 — ascending, of external circumflex ar- tery— 73:51 — ascending, of ilio-lumbar artery — 72:59 — ascending, of ischium — 37:35 INDEX. 399 BRANCH — ascending, of mandible — 33:72 = ascending, of n. infraorbitalis — 88:52 — ascending of Sylvian fissure — 85:18 — ascending, of transverse cervical ar- tery— 70:68 = auricular, anterior, of a. temporalis superficialis — 69 : 39 — auricular, of a. auricularis posterior — 69:34 — auricular, of a. occipitalis — 69:24 — auricular, deep, of internal maxillary artery — 69:45 — auricular, of glosso-pharyngeal nerve —90:11 — ■ auricular, of n. auricularis magnus— 91:13 — auricular, of n. vagus — 90:26 — auriculo-ventricular, of left coronary artery— 68:55 — basilas-, of pharyngo-basilar artery — 69:5 = bronchial, anterior, of n. vagus — 90:43 =: bronchial, of a. mammaria interna — 70:37 r= bronchial, of bronchi — 59:48 — bronchial, eparterial — 59:49 = bronchial, hyparterial — 59:50 = bronchial, of lung — 59:73 = bronchial, posterior, of n. vagus — 90:44 — • bronchial, of vagus nerve, of Luschka —90:26 = buccal, of n. facialis — 89:60 = bucco-labial, superior, of facial nerve —89:60 — ' bulbo-cavernous, of a. penis — 73:24 — calcaneal, external, of peroneal artery —74:23 = calcaneal, external, of posterior tibial nerve — 93:4 ^= calcaneal, internal, of posterior tibial nerve— 93:6 =: calcaneal, lateral, of a. peronaea — 74:23 = calcaneal, lateral, of n. tibialis — 93:4 =: calcaneal, medial, of a. peronaea — 74:26 = calcaneal, medial, of n. tibialis — 93:6 = calcaneal, middle, of peroneal artery —74:26 ^ calcaneal, middle, of posterior tibial artery— 74:26 =: capsular of a. renis — 61:10 = cardiac, inferior, of n. recurrens — 90:37 BRANCH = cardiac, of recurrent laryngeal nerve —90:37 = cardiac, superior, of n. vagus — 90:34 — caroticotympanic, of a. carotis interna —69:69 — carotid, external, of superior cervical ganglion — 93:45 — carotid, internal, of superior cervical ganglion- 93:37 — carpal, anterior, of radial artery — 71:25 — carpal, anterior, of ulnar artery — 71:46 — carpal, dorsal, of a. radialis — 71:27 — carpal, dorsal, of a. ulnaris — 71:45 — carpal, posterior, of radial artery — 71:27 — carpal, posterior radial — 71:27 ^ carpal, posterior, of ulnar artery — ■ 71:45 — • carpal, radial anterior — 71:25 — carpal, ulnar anterior — 71:46 — carpal, volar, of a. radialis — 71:25 — carpal, volar, of a. ulnaris — 71:46 — ■ cervical, of hypoglossal nerve — 90:61 — cervical, of n. facialis — 89:62 — cervical, of occipital artery — 69:26 — ■ cervical, posterior, of a. transversa colli— 70:68 — cervical, superficial — 70:68 — cervical, of thyreo-cervieal trunk — 70:55 = cervico-spinal, of ascending cervical artery— 70:56 — cervico-vaginal, of uterine artery — 73:13 — circumflex, of a. coronaria sinistra of heart — 68:55 — circumflex, of lateral circumflex ar- tery— 73:51 — circumflex, of glosso-pharyngeal nerve —90:19 — cochlear, of acoustic nerve — 90:5 — tochlear, of a. auditiva interna — 98:23 = coeliac, of posterior gastric plexus — 90:54 — communicating, of nerves — 80:13 — communicating, of vessels — 67:4 — ' communicating, of acoustic nerve with facial nerve — 89:68 — communicating, of a. peronaea — 74:21 — communicating, of ganglion oticum with chorda tympani — 89:42 — communicating, of ganglion oticum with n. auriculo-temporalis — 89:41 400 INDEX. BRANCH — communicating, of ganglion oticum ■with n. spinosus — 89:40 — • communicating, of n. facialis with n. acusticus, of Arnold — 89:68 — communicatingj of n. facialis with n. glosso-pharyngeus — ^89 : 56 — communicating, of n. facialis with plexus tympanicus — 89:51 — communicating, of n. glosso-pharyn- geus with auricular branch of n. vagus — 90:17 — communicating, of n. lacrimalis with n. zygomaticus — 88:18 — communicating, of n. laryngeus su- perior with n. laryngeus inferior —90:33 — ■ communicating, of n. lingualis with n. hypoglossus — 89 : 25 — communicating, of n. medianus with n. ulnaris — 91:52 — communicating, of n. peronaeua — 92:59 — communicating, of n. radialis — 91:72 — communicating, of nn. spinales — 90:72 — communicating, of n. tibialis — 93:3 — communicating, of n. vagus with u. glosso-pharyngeus — 90:27 == communicating, of submaxillary ganglion with n. lingualis — 89:44 — communicating, of superior profunda artery— 71:17 — communicating, of ulnar artery — 71:47 — costal, lateral, of a. mammaria in- terna — 70:44 — cremasteric, of deep epigastric artery —73:36 — cremasteric, of deep epigastric artery —73:35 — cricothyreoid, of a. thyreoidea supe- rior — 68:65 — cricothyreoid, of n. laryngeus superior —90:31 — crural, of genito-crural nerve — 92:34 — crural, of genito-femoral nerve — 92:34 — cubital, of middle cutaneovis nerve of forearm — 91:46 z= cutaneous, of a. mammalia interna — 70:43 — cutaneous, abdominal anterior, of nn, intercostales — 92:8 — cutaneous, abdominal lateral, of nn. intercostales — 92 : 3 = cutaneous, anterior abdominal of an- •terior branches of aa. intercos- tales— 72:3 BRANCH — cutaneous, anterior, of anterior branches of nn. thoraeales — ■ 92:8 = cutaneous, anterior, of n. femoralis^ 92:42 — cutaneous, anterior, of n. iliohypo- gastricus — 92:28 = cutaneous, anterior pectoral, of an- terior branches of aa. inter- costales— 72:3 = cutaneous, anterior pectoral, of ante- rior divisions of intercostal arteries — 72 : 3 — ■ cutaneous, of circumflex nerve — 91:36 — cutaneous, dorsal, of ulnar nerve — 91:57 = cutaneous, lateral abdominal, of an- terior branches of aa. inter- costales — 71:67 — cutaneous, lateral, of n. iliohypogas- tricus— 92:27 = cutaneous, lateral pectoral, of anterior branches of aa. intercostales — 71:67 == cutaneous, lateral pectoral, of ante- rior divisions of intercostal arte- ries— 71:67 — cutaneous, lateral, of posterior branches of aa. intercostales — 71:64 — cutaneous, lateral, of posterior branches of nn. thoraeales — 91 :76 — ' cutaneous, lateral, of posterior pri- mary divisions of intercostal ar- teries— 71:64 — cutaneous, lower external, of musculo- spiral nerve — 91:68 = cutaneous, meuial, of n. saphenus of crus— 92:46 — cutaneous, medial, of posterior branches of aa. intercostales — 71:63 — cutaneous, medial, of posterior branches of nn. thoraeales — ■ 91:77 — cutaneous, medial, of posterior di- vision of intercostal arteries — 71:63 = cutaneous, middle, of anterior crural nerve— 92:42 — cutaneous, of musculo-cutaneous nerve —91:43 — cutaneous, of n. obturatorius — 92:39 — cutaneous, pectoral, anterior, of nn. intercostales — 92 : 8 — cutaneous, pectoral, lateral, of nn. intercostales — 92 : 3 INDEX. 401 BRANCH — cutaneous, palmar, of median nerve — 91:51 — cutaneous, palmar, of middle cuta- neous nerve — 91:46 — cutaneous, palmer, of n. ulnaris — 91:56 = cutaneous, plantar medial, of tibial nerve— 93:6 — cutaneous, of radial nerve — 91:71 — cutaneous, ulnar, of n. cutaneous brachii major — 91:47 — cutaneous, upper external, of musculo- spiral nerve — 91:66 — cutaneous, volar, of n. cutaneus brachii major — 91:46 — deep, of a. cervicalis ascendens — 70:58 — deep, of a. circumflexa femoris vae- dialis— 73:48 — ■ deep, of a. circumflexa femoris pos- terior— 73:48 — deep, of a. plantaris medialis — 74:29 — deep, of external plantar nerve — 93:14 — deep, of n. plantaris lateralis — 93:14 — deep, of n. radialis — 91:69 — deep, of n. ulnaris — 91:63 — deep, of pudendal nerve — 93:24 — deep, of superior profunda artery — 71:18 — deep, of ulnar artery — 71:47 — deltoid, of a. braehialis — 71:17 — deltoid, of a. profunda brachii-r-71:17 — deltoid, of a. thoracoacromialis — 71:5 — deltoid, of superior profunda artery —71:17 = dental, anterior, of infraorbital artery —69:61 = dental, inferior, of inferior dental plexus — 89:30 — dental, inferior, of internal maxillary artery— 69:47 = dental, of n. dentalis anterior superior —88:50 = dental, superior anterior, of infra- orbital artery — 69:61 — dental, superior, of superior dental plexus— 88:50 — descending, anterior, of a. coronaria sinistra of heart — 68:56 — descending, of anterior circumflex ar- tery— 73:52 — descending, of a. circumfleza femoris lateralis — 73:52 — descending, of a. occipitalis — 69:26 — descending, of a. transversa colli — 70:69 — descending, of external circumflex ar- tery— 73:52 BRANCH — descending, inferior, of n. cutaneus colli— 91:16 — descending, of left coronary artery — 68:56 — descending, of n. cutaneus colli — 91 : 16 — descending, of n. hypoglossus — 90:61 — descending, posterior, of a. coronaria dextra of heart — 68:53 — ■ descending, of pubic bone — 37:49 — ■ descending, of right coronary artery —68:53 — descending, of subscapular artery — 71:10 — descending, of thoraeico-acromial ar- tery— 71:5 := diaphragmatic, of thoracic aorta — 71:58 — digastric, of n. facialis — 89:54 = digital, collateral palmar, of median nerve — 91:54 = dorsal, of a. intercostalis suprema — 70:64 = dorsal, of a. lingualis of tongue — 69:11 — dorsal, of aa. lumbales — 72:10 — dorsal, of ilio-lumbar artery — 72:60 = dorsal, of intercostal arteries — 71:60 = dorsal, of lateral sacral artery— -72:63 = dorsal, lingual, of a. lingualis — 69:11 — dorsal, of middle cutaneous nerve — 91:47 — dorsal, of n. ulnaris, of hand — 91:57 =: dorsal, of posterior intercostal veins —76:57 — dorsal, of radial artery — 71:27 — dorsal, of radial nerve — 91:71 — dorsal, of ulnar artery — 71:45 — dorsal, of ulnar nerve — 91:57 — dorsal, of w. intercostales — 76:57 = dorso-spinal, of intercostal arteries — 71:60 — duodenal, of a. pancreaticoduodenalis superior — 72:28 — • emissary, of anterior longitudinal spinal veins — 76:69 — epigastric, of internal mammary ar- tery— 70:47 =: epiploic, of a. gastroepiploica dextra — 72:30 = episcleral, of anterior ciliary arteries . —70:4 — epitrochlear, of middle cutaneous nerve — 91:47 — external, of n. accessorius — 90:59 — ' external, of n. lacrimalia — 88:18 — external, of n. laryngeus superior — 90:31 402 INDEX. BRANCH — external, of n. thoracalis — 91:76 — external, of posterior division of cer- vical nerves — 91:4 — external, of posterior division of lum- bar nerves — 92:14 — external, of posterior primary division of thoracic nerves — 91:76 — ■ facial, of u. auricularis magnus — 91:13 =^ facial, of n. facialis — 89:60 — facial, of n. zygomaticus — 88:42 — ■ femoral, of genito-crural nerve — 92:34 — fibular, of a. tibialis posterior — 74:17 — • fibular, superior, of a. tibialis poste- rior— 74:17 — .frontal, of a. temporalis superficialis —69:42 — • frontal, of n. frontalis — 88:21 — • frontal, of ophthalmic artery — 70:12 — funicular, of deep epigastric artery — 73:35 , =: gastric, of n. vagus — 90:50 — ■ gastro-duodenal, of hepatic artery — 72:25 — genital, of genito-crural nerve — 92:35 — genital, of genito-femoral nerve — 92:35 = genital, of posterior cutaneous nerve —92:53 =: gingival, inferior, of inferior dental plexus— 89:31 =r. gingival, superior, of superior dental plexus — 88:51 = glandular, of a. maxillaris externa — 69:17 =: glandular, of a. thyreoidea inferior — 70:54 =: glandular, of a. thyreoidea superior — 69:3 = glandular, of n. lingualia — 89:24 =: glandular, of submaxillary artery — 69:17 =: gluteal cutaneous, of lumbar nerves I, II, 111—92:15 = gluteal cutaneous, of sacral nerves — 92:21 :^ gluteal cutaneous, of small sciatic nerve— 92:52 = hepatic, of posterior gastric plexus — 90:53 — horizontal anterior, of lateral fissure of cerebrum, of Sylvius — 85:19 — horizontal, anterior, of Sylvian fissure —85:19 — humeral, of thoracico-acromial artery —71:5 — hyoid, of a. lingualis — 69:9 BRANCH — hyoid, of a. thyreoidea superior — 68:62 — • hyoid, superior, of lingual artery^ 69:9 — hypogastric, of ilio-hypogastric nerve —92:28 — iliac, of a. iliolumbalis — 72:61 — iliac, of ilio-hypogastric nerve — 92:27 — iliac, of superficial epigastric artery — 73:40 — inferior, of a. glutaea superior — 73:3 — inferior, of gluteal artery — 73 : 3 == inferior, of n. cutaneus colli — 91:16 — inferior, of n. oculomotorius — 88:7 = inferior, of superficial cervical nerve — 91:16 — ■ inferior, of trigeminal nerve — 89:6 = inferior, of vagus nerve — 90:47 — ■ inferior, of vestibular nerve — 90:2 — • inferior, of zygomatic nerve — 88:42 — infra-hyoid, of superior hyoid artery —68:62 — infra-maxillary, of facial nerve — 89:62 =: infra-orbital, of facial nerve — 89:60 — infrapatellar, of n. saphenus — 92:45 = inguinal, of a. femoralis — 73:44 = inguinal, of crural artery — 73:44 — inner, of supra-orbital nerve — 88:21 zrz intercostal, anterior, of internal mam- mary artery — 70:45 = intercostal, anterior, of intercostal arteries — 71:65 ^= intercostal, of a. mammaria interna — 70:45 =z intercostal, of intercostal arteries — 71:65 = interlobular, of hepatic artery — 516:76 =: interlobular, of liver — 56:76 — internal, of internal inguinal nerve — 92:35 — internal, of middle cutaneous nerve^ — 91:46 — internal, of n. accessorius — 90:58 — internal, of n. laryngeus superior — 90:32 — internal, of posterior divisions of cervical nerves — 91 : 3 — internal, of posterior primary division of thoracic nerves — 91:77 — internal, of thoracic nerve — 91:77 — interosseous, internal, of n. medianus —91:50 — interosseous, volar, of n. medianus — 91:50 — interventricular, of left coronary ar- terv- 68:56 INDEX. 403 BRANCH • — ischiadic, of inferior gluteal artery — 73:5 I— jugular, of gloaso-pharyngeal nerve — 90:17 = labial, of ilio-inguinal nerve — 92:32 = labial, inferior, of n. mentalis — 89:35 = labial, of pudic nerve — 93:23 = labial, superior, of n. infraorbitalis — 88:55 — laryngeal, external, of superior laryn- geal nerve — 90:31 — laryngeal, inferior, of inferior thyroid artery— 70:50 — laryngeal, internal, of superior laryn- geal nerve— 90:32 — laryngeal, superior, of superior laryn- geal nerve — 90:31 — laryngeal, of superior thyroid artery —68:64 = laryngopharyngeal, of superior cervi- cal ganglion — 93:57 — lateral, of posterior branches of nn. cervicales — 91:4 — lateral, of posterior branches of n. coccygeus — 92 : 20 — lateral, of posterior branches of nn. lumbales— 92:14 — lateral, of posterior branches of nn. sacrales— 92:20 — lateral, of posterior division of coc- cygeal nerve — 92:20 — lateral, of posterior division of lum- bar nerves — 92:14 — lateral, of posterior primary division of thoracic nerves — 91:76 — left, of a. hepatica propria — 72:24 — left, of a. pulmonalis— 68:42 — little— 25:21 — lingual, ascending, of n. vagus — 90:32 = lingual, of n. glossopharyngeus — 90:21 = lingual, of n. hypoglossus— 90:64 = lingual, of n. lingualis— 89:27 = lingual, papillary, of hypoglossal nerve — 90:64 — long, of subscapular artery — ^71:10 — lumbar, of a. iliolumbalis — ^72:59 — macular, inferior, of a. centralis reti- nae — 96:33 — macular, inferior, of v. centralis reti- nae — 96:33 — macular, superior, of a. centralis reti- nae— 96:32 — macular, superior, of v. centralis reti- nae— 96:32 := malar, of facial nerve — 89:59 — malar, of orbital branch of ophthal- mic nerve — 88:42 BRANCH — malar, of orbital nerve — 88:41 — malar, of zygomatic nerve — 88:42 — ■ malleolar, external, of peroneal ar- tery— 74:22 — ■ malleolar, internal, of posterior tibial artery — 74:25 = mammary, of a. mammaria interna — 70:41 =: mammary, external, of a thoracalis lateralis— 71 :8 =: mammary, lateral, of anterior branches of aa. intercostales — 72:2 = mammary, lateral, of lateral cutane- ous branches of nn. intercostales —92:6 = mammary, medial, of anterior cutane- ous branches of nn. intercostales —92:9 = mammary, medial, of aa. intercostales —72:4 — mandibular, of facial nerve — 89:61 = mandibular, of lingual nerve — 89:24 — marginal, of n. radialis superficialis — 91:71 — marginal, of n. facialis, of mandible — 89:61 — masseteric, of internal maxillary ar- tery— 69:54 = mastoid, of a. auricularis posterior — 69:32 — mastoid, of a. occipitalis — 69:23 — mastoid, of great auricular nerve — 91:12 — mastoid, of posterior auricular artery —69:35 — medial, of a. centralis retinae — 96:34 — medial, of v. centralis retinae — 96:34 — medial, of posterior branches of nn. cervicales — 91:3 — medial, of posterior branch of n. coc- cygeus — 92:13 — medial, of posterior branches of nn. lumbales — 92:13 — medial, of posterior branches of nn. sacrales — 92:19 — medial, of posterior primary divisions of coccygeal nerve — 92:13 — medial, of posterior primary divisions of lumbar nerves — 92:13 — medial, of posterior primary divisions of sacral nerves — 92:19 — medial, of posterior primary divisions of thoracic nerves — 91:77 — medial, of v. centralis retinae — 96:34 = mediastinal, anterior, of internal mammary artery — 70:35 404 INDEX. BRANCH ■= mediastinal, of internal mammary ar- tery— 70:36 = mediastinal, of internal mammary ar- tery— 70:35 = mediastinal, of thoracic aorta — 71:57 — to membrane of tympanum, of n. auriculotemporalis — 89 : 18 — meningeal, of a. occipitalis — 69:27 — .meningeal, of a. vertebralis — 70:25 — meningeal, accessory, of a. meningea media — 69:51 — meningeal, of ascending pharyngeal artery — 69:5 — meningeal, middle, of inferior maxil- lary nerve — 89:7 — meningeal, middle, of mandibular nerve — 89 : 7 — meningeal, of nn. spinales — 90:73 — meningeal, of n. vagus — 90:25 — meningeal, of ophthalmic nerve — 88:16 — meningeal, of pharyngo-basilar artery —69:5 — meningeal, small, of internal maxil- lary artery — 69:51 — meningeal, small, of middle meningeal artery— 69:51 — meningeal, of superior maxillary nerve— 88:39 — ' meningeal, of vertebral artery — 70:22 = mental, of n. mentalis — 89:34 — middle, of n. trigeminus — 88:38 — muscular — 80:15 = muscular, of accessory nerve — 90:59 = muscular, of anastomotic artery — 73:60 = muscular, of anterior branches of aa. intercostales — 71 :66 = muscular, of anterior crural nerve — 92:43 == muscular, of anterior primary divi- sions of intercostal arteries — 71:66 ^ muscular, of anterior tibial nerve — 92:66 = muscular, of a. cervicalis ascendens — 70:57 = muscular, of a. femoralis — 73:58 = muscular, of a. genu suprema — 73:60 = muscular, of a. mammaria interna— 70:42 = muscular, of a. occipitalis — 69:25 =: muscular, of a. ophthalmica — 69:74 = muscular, of a. radialis — 71:24 = muscular, of a. ulnaris — 71 :44 = muscular, of circumflex nerve— 91:35 =: muscular, of crural artery — 73:58 = muscular, of crural nerve — 92:43 BRANCH — muscular, of deep radial nerve— 91:63 := muscular, of external popliteal nerve —92:57 = muscular, of great sciatic nerve — 92:55 = muscular, of internal popliteal nerve —92:69 = muscular, of lumbar plexus — 92:24 = muscular, of musculo-cutaneous nerve of arm— 91:42 = muscular, of musculo-cutaneous nerve of leg— 92:61 =: muscular, of musculo-spiral nerve — 91:67 = muscular, of n. axillaris — 91:35 = muscular, of n. femoralis — 92:43 =: muscular, of n. iliohypogastricus — 92:26 — muscular, of n. ilioinguinalis — 92:30 = muscular, of nn. intercostales — 92:2 = muscular, of n. ischiadicus — 92:55 = muscular, of n. medianus — 91 :49 = muscular, of n. musculocutaneus — 91:42 =: muscular, of n. peronaeus communis — 92:57 = muscular, of n. peronaeus profundus — 92:66 = muscular, of n. peronaeus superficialis —92:61 = muscular, of n. radialis — 91:67 = muscular, of n. tibialis — 92:69 = muscular, of n. ulnaris — 91:64 — muscular, of peroneal nerve — 92:65 = muscular, of posterior branches of aa. intercostales — 71 :62 =: muscular, of posterior primary divi- sions of intercostal arteries — 71:62 = muscular, of sciatic nerve — 92:55 — muscular, of superior profunda artery —71:18 = muscular, of thoracic nerves — 92 : 2 — ' muscular, transverse terminal, of in- ternal circumflex artery — 73:47 — musculo-articular, of crural artery — 73:59 — musculo-auricular, of posterior auri- cular nerve — 89:53 — mylohyoid, of a. alveolaris inferior— 69:48 — mylohyoid, of inferior alveolar nerve —89:32 — mylohyoid, of inferior dental artery — 69:48 — mylohyoid, of inferior dental nerve— 89:32 INDEX. 40s BRANCH — myo-mastoid, of posterior auricular artery— 69:35 = nasal, anterior, of n. ethmoidalis an- terior— 88:28 — nasal, external, of n. ethmoidalis an- terior— 88:32 =; nasal, of facial nerve — 89:60 =: nasal, external, of n. infraorbitalis — 88:53 — nasal, inferior, of a. centralis retinae —96:31 — nasal, inferior, of v. centralis retinae —96:31 =: nasal, internal, of n. ethmoidalis an- terior — 88:29 = nasal, internal, of n. infraorbitalis — 88:54 = nasal, internal, of maxillary nerve — 88:54 ^= nasal, lateral, of ethmoidal nerve — 88:30 = nasal, lateral, of infraorbital nerve — 88:53 = nasal, lateral, of maxillary nerve — 88:53 == nasal, lateral, of n. ethmoidalis an- terior — 88:30 = nasal, medial, of n. ethmoidalis an- terior — 88:31 — nasal, middle, of ethmoidal nerve — 88:31 — nasal, of ophthalmic artery — 70:13 — nasal, of ophthalmic nerve — 88:23 =: nasal, posterior, lateral inferior, of sphenopalatine ganglion — 89 : 1 == nasal, posterior, lateral superior, of sphenopalatine ganglion — 88:61 =: nasal, posterior, medial superior, of sphenopalatine ganglion — 88:62 — nasal, superior, of a. centralis retinae —96:30 — nasal, superior, of v. centralis retinae —96:30 — or n. facialis to neck — 89:62 — of n. lingualis, to isthmus of fauces — 89:24 = nutrient, of renal artery — 61:12 — obturator, of a. epigastrica inferior — 73:34 — obturator, of deep epigastric artery — 73:34 — occipital, of a. auricularis posterior — 69:35 = occipital, of a. occipitalis — 69:28 — occipital, of n. auricularis posterior — 89:53 BRANCH — occipital, of superficial temporal ar- tery- 69:43 = oesophageal, of a. gastrica sinistra — ' 72:18 =: oesophageal, of a. thyreoidea inferior —70:52 zzz oesophageal, of coronary artery of stomach — 72 : 18 = oesophageal, of n. recurrens — 90:39 = oesophageal, of n. vagus — 90:47 = oesophageal, of recurrent laryngeal nerve— 90:39 = orbital, of facial nerve — 89 : 59 = orbital, of Meckel's ganglion — 88:57 =: orbital, of sphenopalatine ganglion— 88:57 — orbital, of trigeminal nerve — 88:15 = ovarian, of a. uterina — 73:14 — palmar, long, of ulnar nerve — 91:56 — palmar, of n. cutaneus brachii major —91:46 — palmar, of n. medianus — 91:51 — ■ palpebral, of facial nerve — 89:59 ::= palpebral, inferior, of maxillary nerve —88:52 =: palpebral, inferior, of n. infraorbitalis —88:52 — palpebral, inferior, of n. infratroch- learis — 88:35 — palpebral, superior, of n. infratroch- learis— 88:34 =; pancreatic, of a. lienalis — 72:32 = pancreatic, of a. pancreaticoduodenalis superior — 72:27 = pancreatic, of splenic artery — 72:32 = parietal, of abdominal aorta — 72:6 = parietal, of a. hypogastrica — 72:57 — parietal, of a. temporalis superfici- alis — 69:43 = parietal, of internal iliac artery — ■ 72:57 = parietal, of thoracic aorta — 71:56 — ' parotid, of great auricular nerve—* 91:13 =: parotid, of a. temporalis superficialis —69:37 = parotid, of n. auriculotemporalis— • 89:19 — patellar, of internal saphenous nerve —92:45 — patellar, of long saphenous nerve — 92:45 = pectoral, of acromio-thoracic artery — ■ 71:6 =: pectoral, of a. thoracoacromialis— < 71:6 4o6 INDEX. BRANCH := pectoral, lateral, of nn. intercostales —92:3 = pectoral, posterior, of nn. intercos- tales— 92:3 ^ pectoral, superficial, of nn. intercos- tales— 92:3 = perforating, anterior, of nn. intercos- tales, 92:1 = perforating, of a. mammaria interna — 70:40 = perforating, of aa. metacarpeae vo- lares— 71:35 = perforating, of aa. metatarseae plan- tares— 74:34 — perforating, of a. peronaea — 74:20 = perforating, of digital plantar arteries —74:34 = perforating, of palmar interosseous arteries — 71:35 — pericardiac, of n. phrenicus — 91 :22 = pericardiac, of thoracic aorta — 71:55 r= perineal, of n. cutaneus femoris pos- terior — 92:53 — petrosal, superficial, of a. meningea media — 69:52 =: pharyngeal, of a. pharyngea ascendens —69:6 =^ pharyngeal, of a. thyreoidea inferior — 70:51 := pharyngeal, of n. glossopharyngeus — 90:18 = pharyngeal, of n. vagus — 90:28 :=: pharyngeal, of ninth nerve — 90:18 =: pharyngeal, of tenth cranial nerve — 90:28 = phrenicoabdominal, of n. phrenicus — 91:23 — plantar, deep, of a. dorsalis pedis — 74:15 = to pons, of a. basilaris — 70:30 = pontal, of basilar artery — 70:30 — posterior, of acoustic nerve — 89:69 = posterior, of aa. intercostales — 71:60 — ' posterior, of a. obturatoria — 72:67 — posterior, of a. thyreoidea superior — 69:2 = posterior, of dorsal spinal nerves — ■ 91:75 — posterior, of internal cutaneous nerve —91:47 — posterior, of lacrimal nerve — 88:18 — posterior, of lateral abdominal cuta- neous branches of aa. intercoS' tales— 71:68 — posterior, of lateral cutaneous abdom- inal blanches of nn. intercostales 92:4 BRANCH — posterior, of lateral cutaneous pectoral branches of nn. intercostales — 92:4 — posterior, of lateral fissure of cere- brum, of Sylvius — 85:17 — posterior, of lateral pectoral cutaneous branches of aa. intercostales^ 71:68 =: posterior, of lateral sacral artery—. 72:63 — posterior, of left coronary artery — 68:55 — posterior, of lumbar arteries — 72:10 — posterior, of middle circumfles artery —73:48 — posterior, of n. auiicularis magnus — 91:12 = posterior, of nn. cervicales — 91:2 = posterior, of n. coccygeus — 92:18 — posterior, of n. laryngeus inferior — 90:42 = posterior, of nn. lumbales — 92:12 — posterior, of n. obturatorius — 92:40 =^ posterior, of nn. sacrales — 92:18 — posterior, of nn. spinales^90:71 = posterior, of nn. thoracales — 91:75 — ■ posterior, of posterior auricular artery —69:34 — posterior, of radial nerve — 91:69 — ' posterior, of right coronary artery — 68:53 — posterior, of subscapular artery — 71:10 — posterior, of superficial temporal ar- tery— 69:43 — posterior, of Sylvian fissure — 85:17 — primary, of n. trigeminus — 88:15 = pterygoid, of a. maxillaris interna — 69:57 = pterygoid, of middle meningeal artery —69:57 — pubic, of a. epigastrica inferior—. 73:33 — pubic, of a. obturatoria — 72:65 — pubic, of deep epigastric artery — 73:33 — pudendal, external, of genito-femoral nerve— 92:33 =: pulmonary, anterior, of vagus nerve — 90:43 =: pulmonary, of cardiac plexus — 94:13 = pulmonary, posterior, of vagus nerve —90:44 — radial, of musculo-spiral nerve — 91:71 := recurrent, of external interosseous ar- teries — 71:35 INDEX. 407 BRANCH — recurrent, of inferior maxillary nerve —89:7 — recurrent, of mandibular nerve — 89:7 — recurrent, of ophthalmic nerve — 88:16 — ■ recurrent, of spinal nerves — 90:72 — ■ recurrent, of superior maxillary nerve —88:39 — recurrent, of vagus nerve — 90:25 = renal, of coeliac plexus — 90:56 — renal, of lesser splanchnic nerve — 94:6 — lenal, of n. splanchnicus minor — 94:6 — right, of a. hepatica propria — 72:22 — right, of a. pulmonalis — 68:41 — saphenous, of a. genu suprema — 73:61 — scapular, of a. transversa colli — 70:69 — ■ scapular, of a. transversa scapulae — 70:61 = scleral, of anterior ciliary arteries — 70:4 = scleral, of subconjunctival arteries — 70:4 z= scrotal, of ilio-inguinal nerve — 92:31 — scrotal, of internal inguinal nerve — 92:35 — scrotal,- of posterior cutaneous nerve — 92:53 = scrotal, of pudic nerve — 93:22 — ■ secondary, of n. trigeminus — -88:38 — sinu-vertebral, of spinal nerves — 90:73 — spermatic, external, of genito-femoral nerve— 92:33 — • spheno-ethmoidal, of naso-ciliary nerve 88:26 = spinal, of a. cervicalis ascendens — 70:56 — spinal, of a. iliolumbalis — 72:60 = spinal, of a. intercostalis suprema — 70:65 — spinal, of aa. lumbales — 72:11 = spinal, of a. sacralis lateralis — 72:63 =: spinal, of a. vertebralis — 70:22 = spinal, lateral, of anterior longitudinal spinal veins — 76:70 = spinal, perforating, ef anterior longi- tudinal spinal veins — 77:1 — spinal, of posterior branches of aa. intercostales — 71 :61 z= spihal, of posterior intercostal veins — 76:58 — spinal, of posterior primary divisions of intercostal arteries — 71:61 = spinal, of w. intercostales — 76:58 := splenic, of a. lienalis — 72:35; 57:31 = splenic, of coeliac plexus — 90:55 =: splenic, of splenic artery — 72:35; 57:31 BRANCH — stapedial, of posterior auricular ar- tery- 69:33 — stapedial, of a. stylomastoidea — 69:33 ^ sternal, of anterior intercostal nerves —92:1 = sternal, of a. mammaria interna — 70:39 — sternocleidomastoid, of a. thyreoidea superior — 68:63 — sterno-cleido-mastoid, of external carotid artery — 69:21 — ■ sterno-cleido-mastoid, of occipital ar- tery— 69:26 — stylohyoid, of n. facialis — 89:55 — stylopharyngeal, of n. glossopharyn- geus — 90:19 ^= subcostal, of thoracic nerves — 92:1 — sublime, of radial artery — 71:26 =: submaxillary, of external maxillary artery— 69:17 = submaxillary, of submaxillary gang- lion — 89:45 = subscapular, of a. axillaris — 70:71 — superficial, of anastomotica magna ar- tery— 73:61 — superficial, of a. circumflexa femoris medialis — 73:47 — superficial, of a. plantaris medialis — 74:30 — superficial, of external plantar nerve — 93:11 — superficial, of hepatic artery — 56:76 — ■ superficial, of musculo-cutaneous nerve — 91:43 — superficial, of n. plantaris lateralis— 93:11 — superficial, of n. radialis — 91:71 — superficial, of n. ulnaris — 91:60 — superior, of a. glutaea superior — 73:2 — superior, of gluteal artery — 73:2 — superior, of inferior maxillary nerve —89:9 — superior, of mandibular nerve — 89:9 . — superior, of middle circumflex artery —73:48 = superior, of n. cutaneus colli — 91:15 — superior, of n. oculomotorius — 88:6 — superior, of n. trigeminus — 88:15 — superior, of ophthalmic nerve — 88:15 — superior, of posterior circumflex ar- tery— 73:48 = superior, of superficial cervical nerve —91:15 — superior, of superior laryngeal nerve — 90:31 — superior, of third cranial nerve — 88:6 — superior, of vestibular nerve — 90:1 4o8 INDEX. BRANCH — superior, of zygomatic nerve — 88:41 — supramaxillary, of facial nerve — 89:61 — supraorbital, of superficial temporal artery— 69:42 = suprarenal, superior, of a. phrenica in- ferior— 72:8 = tarsal, of infra-orbital nerve — 88:52 — tarsal, of infra-trochlear nerve — 88:35 — temporal, ascending, of maxillary nerve— 88:38 — temporal, inferior, of a. centralis reti- nae— 96:29 — temporal, inferior, of v. centralis reti- nae— 96:29 = temporal, of n. facialis — 89:58 = temporal, superficial, of n. auriculo- temporalis— 89:22 — temporal, superior, of a. centralis reti- nae- 96:28 — temporal, superior, of v. centralis reti- nae— 96:28 — temporal, of zygomatic nerve — 88:41 = temporo-frontal, of facial nerve — 89:58 — temporo-malar, of lacrimal nerve — 88:18 — temporo-malar, of orbital nerve — 88:40 — ' terminal, anterior, of radial nerve — 91:71 — terminat, external, of musculo-cuta- neous nerve — 92:63 — terminal, internal, of anterior tibial nerve- 92:67 — terminal, internal, of musculo-cuta- neous nerve — 92:62 — terminal, posterior, of radial nerve — 91:69 — terminal, of recurrent laryngeal nerve —90:41 — testicular, of deep epigastric artery — 73:35 — third, of trigeminal nerve — 89 : 6 = thoracic, of acromio-thoracic artery — 71:6 =: thoracic, cardiac, of vagus nerve — 90:34 — thoracic, ol subscapular artery — 71:10 — thoracico-dorsal, of subscapular ar- tery- 71:10 = thymic, ot internal mammary artery —70:36 =: thyreohyoid, of n. hypoglossus — 90:63 r= thyroid, of interior thyroid artery — 70:54 BRANCH = thyroid, of superior thyroid artery — 69:3 — tonsillar, of a. palatina ascendens — 69:15 — tonsillar, of lingual branch of glosso- pharyngeal nerve — 90:20 z= tonsillar, of lingual nerve — 89:24 =: tonsillar, of n. glossopharyngeus — 90:20 =: tracheal, of a. thyreoidea inferior — 70:53 = tracheal, of n. recurrens — 90:38 =: transverse, of basilar artery — 70:30 — transverse, of ilio-lumbar artery — 72:61 — transverse, of thoracico- acromial ar- tery— 71:3 — trochanteric, of middle circumflex ar- tery— 73:48 — trochanteric, of posterior circumflex artery— 73:48 — tubal, of a. uterina — 73:15 — tubal, of tympanic plexus of Jacob- son — 90:16 — tympanic, of ascending pharyngeal ar- tery— 69:7 — tympanic, of internal carotid artery — 69:69 — tympanic, of internal maxillary artery —69:46 — to tympanic membrane, of n. auriculo- temporalis — 89 : 18 — tympanic, of middle meningeal artery —69:53 — tympanic, of pharyngo-basilar artery —69:7 — tympanic, of stylomastoid artery— 69:31 — ulnar, of n. cutaneus antibrachii me- dialis— 91:47 — utricular, of vestibular nerve — 90:1 — ventral, of intercostal arteries — 92:1 — ventral, of spinal nerves — 90:70 — vertebral, of intercostal arteries^ 71:61 — vestibular, of acoustic nerve — 89 : 69 = vestibular, of a. auditiva interna — 98:22 == vestibular, of auditory artery^98:22 = visceral, of abdominal aorta — 72:15 = visceral, of a. hypogastrica — 73:6 = viscera], of internal iliac artery — 73:6 = visceral, of thoracic aorta — 71:52 — volar, deep, of a. ulnaris — 71 :47 — volar, ot n. cutaneus antibrachii me- dialis— 91:46 — volar, of n. ulnaris, of hand — 91:59 INDEX. 409 BRANCH — volar, superficial, of a. radialis — 71:26 = zygomatic, of n. facialis — 89:59 — zygomatic, of n. zygomaticus — 88:42 — zygomatico-ortital, of superficial tem- poral artery — 69:40 — zygomaticofacial, of n. zygomaticus —88:42 — zygomaticotemporal, of n. zygomaticus —88:41 Breast— 26:49 Breast, Breasts— 26:50; 102:5 = accessory, female — 102:18 = accessory, male — 102:18 — female— 102:5 — lobes of— 102:8 = lobules of— 102:9 — male— 102:17 Bregma— 26:9 Breschet, diploic canals of — 34:19 — hiatus of— 98:64 Brim of true pelvis — 37:58 Broad— 24:84 Broca, area of — 86:67 — parolfactory area of — 86:67 Brodie, bursa of — 51:25 Bronchia— 59:48 Bronchiole, Bronchioles — 59:74 = respiratory — 59:75 Bronchiolus, Bronchioli — 59:74 = Bronchiole, Bronchioles =: respiratorii — 59:75^ Respiratory bronchioles Bronchus, Bronchi — 59:41 = Bronchus, Bronchi — [dexter et sinister] — 59:47 Bronchus [right and left] =: epiarterial — 59:49 — left— 59:47 ^ hyparterial — 59:50 ^= intrapulmonary — 59:73 — ■ muscular layer of — 59:51 — right— 59:47 — sinister — 59:47 = Left bronchus Bruecke, fibres of — 95:52 — meridional fibres of — 95:52 Brunner, duodenal glalids of — 55:57 Bucca [Mala]— 26:36 = Cheek [cheek] Bucca cavi oris — 52:29:= Cheek of cavity of mouth Buds, gustatory— 101:3 = taste— 101:3 Bulb, Bulbs — of aorta— 68:47 — arterial— 68:47 BULLA — common, of v. jugularis interna— 74:70 — of cornu— 86:49 — of corpus cavernosum — 63:6 — dental— 53:33 — of eye— 26:20; 95:7 — of fornix— 84:26 = gustatory — 101:3 — of hair— 101:43 — inferior, of jugular vein — 75:1 — inferior, of v. jugularis interna — 75:1 — ocular— 26:20; 95:7 — ocular, equator of — 95:10 — olfactory — 86:62 — of posterior horn of lateral ventricle —86:49 — ■ raehidian — 81:13 — of spinal medulla — 81:13 — superior of jugular vein — 74:70 — superior, of v. jugularis interna — 74:70 — of urethra— 63:6 — vaginal — 64:54 — of vestibule of vagina — 64:54 Bulbus, Bulbi -^ aortae — 68:47 = Bulb of aorta — cinereus — 86:62 — communis v. jugularis internae — 74:70 (- cornu posterioris ventriculi lateralis) —86:49 = (Bulb of posterior horn of lateral ventricle) — dentis— 53:33 — fornicis— 84 : 26 — medullae spinalis — 81:13 — oculi— 26:20; 95:7 = Bulb of eye — olfactorius— 86:62=. Olfactory bulb — pUi— 101:43 = Bulb of hair — rachidieus — 81:13 — spinalis — 81:13 — urethrae — 63:6=: Bulb of urethra — venae jugularis communis — 75:1 — v. jugularis inferior — 75:1 ^ Inferior bulb of jugular vein — V. jugularis internae — 74:70 — V. jugularis superior — ^74:70^ Superior bulb of jugular vein — vestibuli vaginae — 64:54 = Bulb of vestibule of vagina Bulla, Bullae — ethmoidal, of cavity of nose — 57:68 — ethmoidal, of ethmoidal bone — 32:45 4IO INDEX. BULLA — ethmoidalis cavi nasi — 57:68 = Ethmoidal bulla of cavity of nose — ethmoidalis oss. ethmoidalis — 32:45=: Ethmoidal bulla of ethmoidal bone — fornicis— 84:26 — of fornix— 84:26 Bundle, Bundles — ■ anterior association — 87:5 — anterior basis, of Fleehsig — 81:1 — anterior ground, of Fleclisig — 81:1 :=: deep, of pons — 82:50 — dorsal, of cerebrum — 83:54 — inferior association — 87:4 — lateral basis, of Fleehsig — 81:6 — lateral ground, of Fleehsig — 81:6 — longitudinal, of cerebrum — 83:54 — Meynert's — 85:4 — posterior, of cerebrum — 83:54 — posterior, longitudinal, of medulla — 81:50 = pyramidal, of medulla — 81:56 = pyramidal, of pons — 82:50 = root, of spinal nerves — 90:66 — transverse, of palmar aponeurosis — 48:53 — of Vicq d'Azyr — 84:44 Burdach, column of — 81:24 — cuneate fasciculus of — 81:9 — tract of— 81:9 Bursa, Bursas — 50:8 = Bursa, Bursae — Achillis— 51:40 — of Achilles— 51:40 — acromial — 5*'' 22 — acromial — 50:24 — acromialis — 50:22 — anconaea — 50:30 — anconaea, Monro — 50:31 — ■ anconeal — 50:30 — anconeal, of triceps muscle — 50:32 — anserina — 51:20^ Anserine bursa — anserine — 51:20 — antethyreoid, laryngeal, of Verneuil —50:17 — antethyreoidea laryngea, Verneuil— 50:17 — bicipital — 51:21 — ■ bicipital, radial— 50:35 — bicipitalis — 51:21 — ' bicipitalis radialis — 50:35 — bicipitis cruris — 51:21 — bicipito-fibular — 51:21 — bicipito-flbularis — 51:21 — bicipitogastrocnemial — 51:23 — bicipitogastrocnemialis — 51 : 23 = Bicipitogastrocnemial bursa BURSA — bicipitoradial — 50:35 — bicipitoradialis — 50:35 = Bicipitoradial bursa — brachial, of m. infraspinatus — 50:26 — brachialis m. infraspinati — 50:26 — of Brodie— 51:25 — ealcanea — 51:40 — calcaneal — 51:40 — of calcaneal tendon of Achilles — 51:40 — carpina volaris — 50:46 — coccygea — 50:21 =^ Coccygeal bursa — coccygeal — 50:21 — condyloid, external — 50:33 — condyloid, internal — 50:34 — coracobrachial — 50:25 — coraco-braehialis — 50:25 — coracoid — 50:27 — cubital, interosseous — 50:36 — cubitalis interossea — 50:36=: Interosseous cubital bursa — cubito-radial — 50:36 — cubito-radialis, Gruber — 50:36 — • deep, of olecranon — 50:30 — deltoid— 50:23 — fibular— 51:21 — fibularis — 51:21 — gastrocnemio-semimembranosa — 51 :26 — gastrocnemio-semiraembranous — 51 :26 — genual, anterior — 51:20 — genual, external inferior — 51:21 — genual, internal superior — 51:19 — genual, posterior — 51:26 — ■ genualis — 51:12 — genualis, anterior — 51:20 — genualis, lateralis externa inferior — 51:21 — genualis, lateralis interna superior — 51:19 — genualis, posterior — 51:26 = glutaeofemorales — 51 : 5 = Gluteofemoral bursae — glutaeo-tuberosa — 51:6 — gluteo-fascial — 51 :5 — gluteo-fascialis — 51:5- — gluteo-trochanteric, of Monro— 50:53 — gluteo-trochanterica, Monro — 50:53 — gluteo-tuberosal — 51:6 = gluteofemoral — 51:5 — humeral — 50:24 — humeral— 50:23 — hyoid— 50:17 — hyoid— 50:18 — hyoidea — 50:17 — hyo-thyreoid, of Luschka— 50:19 — hyo-thyreoidea, Luschka — 50:19 — iliac— 51:9 INDEX. 411 BURSA — iliac, subtendinous — 51:9 — ■ iliaca — 51:9 — iliaca subtendinea — 51:9:^ Subtendinous iliac bursa — iliopectinea — 51 :8 =^ Iliopectineal bursa — iliopectineal — 51:8 — ■ of ilio-psoas muscle — 51:9 — inferior, of m. biceps femoris — 51:21 — inferior, of m. biceps flexor cruris — 51:21 — infracondyloid, external — 51:22 — infragenual — 51:17 — infragenualis — 51:17 — infrahyoid — 50:18 , — infrahyoidea — 50:18 — infrapatellar — 51:14 — infrapatellar, deep — 51:17 — infrapatellar, subcutaneous — 51:16 — infrapatellar, superficial — 51:16 — infrapatellar, superficial inferior — 51:18 — ■ infrapatellar, superficial superior — 51:16 — infrapatellaris — 51:17 — infrapatellaris profunda — 51:17=: Deep infrapatellar bursa — infrapatellaris subcutanea — 51:16 = Subcutaneous infrapatellar bursa — ■ infrapatellaris superficialis inferior — 51:18 — ■ infrapatellaris superficialis superior — 51:16 — infraspinata — 50:26 — infraspinous — 50:26 =: intermetacarpophalangeae — 50:50 = Intermetacarpophalangeal bursae = intermetacarpophalangeal — 50:50 :=: intermetatarsophalangeae — 51:42 == Intermetatarsophalangeal bursae =: intermetatarsophalangeal — 51:42 — intratendinea olecrani — 50:31 = Intratendinous bursa of olecranon — intratendinous, of olecranon — 50:31 — intertubercular — 47:71 — intertubercularis — 47:71 — ■ ischiadic — 51:4 — ischiadic, of m. glutaeus maximus — 51:6 — ischiadica — 51:4 — ischiadica m. glutaei maximi — 51:6=: Ischiadic bursa of m. glutaeus maximus — lateral, of m. gastrocnemius — 51:24 = lumbrical, of foot — 51:42 = lumbrical, of hand^50:50 = lumbricales manus — 50:50 BURSA = lumbricales pedis — 51:42 = lumbricales pedis propriae — 51:42 =: lumbricales pedis propriae — 51:43 — medial, of m. gastrocnemius — 51:25 — mucosa — 45:43 Mucous bursa — mucosa bioipitalis, Gruber — 51:21 — ' mucosa eondyloidea externa, Schreyer —50:33 — ■ mucosa eondyloidea externa, Schreyer —50:34 = mucosa extensoria digitorum com- munis — 51:31 — mucosa fibularis, Gruber — 51:21 — mucosa gastrocnemialis externa, Gruber— 51:24 — ' mucosa genualis anterior — 51:20 — mucosa genualis posterior, Monro — 51:26 — mucosa humeralis — 50:23 — mucosa infracondyloidea externa, Gruber— 51:22 — mucosa infrapatellaris profunda, Gruber— 51:14 — mucosa infrapatellaris subtendinosa — 51:14 — mucosa ligament! fundiformis, Gru- ber— 51:36 — mucosa ligament! patellae, Monro — ■ 51:17 — • mucosa ligamenti patellae posterior, Gruber— 51:17 — mucosa lumbricalis pedis accessoria — 51:43 — mucosa m. cruralis, Monro — 51:15 — ■ mucosa m. extensoris digitorum longus 51:31 — mucosa mm. lumbricalium, Gruber — 51:42 — mucosa m. tibialis anticus — 51:29 — • mucosa patellaris media — 51:13 — ■ mucosa patellaris praeligamentosa — 51:12 — mucosa patellaris profunda — 51:14 — mucosa patellaris subcutanea — 51:12 — mucosa radialis — 50:35 — mucosa radialis interni — 50:47 — ■ mucosa retrocondyloidea externa media— 51:23 — ■ mucosa retrocondyloidea externa pro- pria, Gruber — 51:24 — mucosa retrocondyloidea externa su- perficialis, Gruber — 51:23 — ■ mucosa retrocondyloidea interna, Gruber— 51:26 — mucosa retroepicondyloidea externa profunda, Gruber — 51:24 41. INDEX. BURSA — mucosa semimembranosa — 51:26 ■ — mucosa semimembranoso-gastrocnemi- alis, Gruber— 51:26 — mucosa subcutanea — 50:9 = Subcutaneous mucous bursa — mucosa subfascialis — 50:11^ Subfascial mucous bursa — .mucosa submuscularis — 50:10 = Submuscular mucous bursa — mucosa subpatellaris — 51 : 17 — mucosa subtendinea — 50:12 = Subtendinous mucous bursa — ■ mucosa superficialis genu, Loder — 51:14 — mucosa supracondyloidea medialia — 51:25 — mucosa tibialis antici — 51:29 — mucous — 45:43 = and mucous sheaths — 50:8 — mucous, subcutaneous — 50:9 — mucous, subfascial — 50:11 — mucous, submuscular — 50 : 1 — mucous, subpatellar — 51:17 — mucous, subtendinous — 50:12 — mucous, superficial, of knee — 51:14 — mucous, supracondyloid, medial — 51:25 — m. bicipitis femoris inferior — 51:21 = Inferior bursa of m. biceps femoris — m. bicipitis femoris superior — 51 : 1 1 := Superior bursa of m. biceps femoris — m. circumflexi palati — 50:15 — of m. circumflexus palati — 50:15 — m. coracobrachialis — 50 : 25 = Bursa of m. coracobrachialis — of m. coracobrachialis — 50:25 — m. deltoidei— 50:23 — of m. deltoideus — 50:23 — of m. extensor carpi radialis brevis — 50:43 — m. extensoris carpi radialis brevis — 50:43 = Bursa of m. extensor carpi radialis brevis — of m. flexor carpi radialis — 50:47 — m. flexoris carpi radialis — 50:47 = Bursa of m. flexor carpi radialis — m. flexoris carpi ulnaris — 50:46 = Bursa of m. flexor carpi ulnaris — of m. flexor carpi ulnaris — 50:46 — m. gastrocnemii lateralis — 51:24 = Lateral bursa of m. gastrocnemius — m. gastrocnemii medialis — 51:25 = Medial bursa of m. gastrocnemius — m. glutaei maximi — 50:53 — m. glutaei medii — 50:54 -j- 51:1 — m. glutaei minimi — 51:2 BURSA — m. infraspinati — 50:26 = Bursa of m. infraspinatus — of m. infraspinatus — 50:26 — m. latissimi dorsi — 50:29 = Bursa of m. latissimus dorsi — of m. latissimus dorsi — 50:29 = of mm. lumbricales of foot — 51:43 = mm. lumbricalium pedis — 51:43 = Bursae of mm. lumbricales of foot — of m. obturator internus — 51:4 — m. obturatoris intemi — 51:4 = Bursa of m. obturator internus — m. obturatoris interni circumflexa — 51:4 — m. obturatoris interni ovalis — 51:4 — m. pectinei — 51:10 = Bursa of m. pectineus — of m. pectineus — 51:10 — m. peronaei longi — 51:41 — of m. peronaeus longus — 51:41 — m. piriformis — 51:3 = Bursa of m. piriformis — of m. piriformis — 51:3 — m. poplitei — 51:22 = Bursa of m. popliteus — of m. popliteus — 51:22 — m. recti femoris — 51:7 = Bursa of m. rectus femoris — of m. rectus femoris — 51:7 — m. quadrati femoris, Synnestvedt— 51:9 — of m. quadratus femoris — 51:9 — m. sartorii propria — 51:19^ Bursa propria of m. sartorius — m. semimembranosi — 51:26 = Bursa of m. semimembranosus — of m. semimembranosus — 51:26 — m. sternohyoidei — 50:18^ Bursa of m. sternohyoideus — of m. sternohyoideus — 50:18 — m. subscapularis — 50:27 = Bursa of m. subscapularis — of m. subscapularis — 50:27 — of m. tensor veli palatini — 50:15 — m. tensoris veli palatini — 50:15=: Bursa of m. tensor veli palatini — of m. teres major — 50:28 — m. teretis majoris — 50:28=: Bursa of m. teres major — m. thyreohyoidei — 50:19=: Bursa of m. thyreohyoideus — of m. thyreohyoideus — 50:19 — ■ of m. triceps — 50:31 — ■ m. tricipitis — 50:31 — m. trochlearis — 50:14 = Bursa of m. trochlearis — of m. trochlearis — 50:14 INDEX. 413 BURSA — obturatoris interna, Monro — 51:4 — obturatoris interni ovalis — 51:4 — • olecrani — 50:30 — olecrani profvinda — 50:30 — olecrani superflcialis — 50:30 — of olecranon — 50:30 — omental — 65:71 — omentalis — 65:71 = Omental bursa — omentalis major — 65:71 — omentalis minor — 65:71 — omentalis minor — 65:72 — ovarian— 66:33 — ovarica — 66:33^ Ovarian bursa — ovarii— 66:33 — patellar, deep — 51:14 — patellar, midJle — 51:13 — patellar, prespiuous — 51:18 — patellar, pretuberous — 51:18 — patellar, subcutaneous — 51:12 — patellaris — 51:12 — patellaris praespinosa — 51:18 — • patellaris praetuberosa — 51:18 — patellaris subcutanea — 51:12 = phalangeal, of fingers — 50:45 — • pectina — 51 : 1 — pectineal — 51:10 — peronaea communis — 51:35 — peronaeorum communis — 51:35 — peroneal, common — 51:35 = phalangeal, of fingers — 50:45 (- pharyngea) — 54:41 = (Pharyngeal bursa) — pharyngeal — 54:41 — poplitea — 51:22 — popliteal— 51:22 — postcalcaneal — 51:39 — postcalcaneal, deep — 51:40 — postcalcaneal, subcutaneous — 51:39 — • postcalcanea profunda — 51:40 — postcalcanea subcutanea — 51:39 — postgenual, external — 51:24 — postgenualis externa — 51:24 — ' praementalis — 50:16 = praepatellares — 51:12 -)- 51:13 + 51:14 — praepatellaris media — 51:13 — praepatellaris profunda — 51 : 14 — ' praepatellaris secunda — 51:13 — praepatellaris subaponeurotica — 51:14 — praepatellaris subcutanea — 51:12 = Subcutaneous prepatellar bursa — praepatellaris subfascialis — 51:13=: Subfascial prepatellar bursa — praepatellaris subtendinea — 51:14 = Subtendinous prepatellar bursa BURSA — praepatellaris superflcialis — 51:12 — praepatellaris tertia — 51:14 — ■ praetibialis — 51:18 — premental — 50:16 — prepatellar, deep — 51:14 — prepatellar, middle — 51:13 — ■ prepatellar, second — 51:13 — prepatellar, subaponeurotic — 51:14 — prepatellar, subcutaneous — 51:12 — prepatellar, subfascial — 51:13 — prepatellar, subtendinous — 51:14 — ■ prepatellar, superficial — 51:12 — prepatellar, third — 51:14 — pretibial — 51:18 — propria, of m. sartorius — 51:19 — pyriform — 51:3 — pyriformis, Loder — 51:3 — radial— 50:35 — retrocondyloid — 51:26 — retrocondyloid, external — 51:23 — retrocondyloid, external, middle — 51:23 — retrocondyloidea externa media — 51:23 — retroepicondyloid, lateral deep — 51:24 — ■ retroepicondyloid, lateral, proper^ 51:24 — retroepicondyloidea lateralis profunda —51:24 — • retroepicondyloidea lateralis propria —51:24 — sacral— 50:20 — sacralis — 50:20 — semimembranosa — 51:26 — semimembranosa propria — 51:26. — semimembranous — 51:26 — ■ semimembranous, proper — 51:26 — semimembranoso-gastrocnemial — 51:26 — ■ semimembranoso-gastrocnemialis — 51:26 — semitendinosi — 51:11 = semitendinous — 51:11 — sinus tarsi — 51:36 = Bursa of sinus of tarsus — of sinus of tarsus — 51:36 — ■ sterno-hyoid — 50:18 — sterno-hyoidea — 50:18 — subaehillea — 51:40 — subachilleal — 51:40 — subacromial — 50:23 — subacromialis — 50:23 = Subacromial bursa — ' subacromialis — 50:24 -^ subealcanea — 51:39 — subealcaneal — 51:39 — subcoracoid — 50:27 414 INDEX. BURSA — ■ subcoraeoid — 50:25 — subcoracoidea — 50:25 — subcrural — 51:1b — ■ subcruralis — 51:15 — subcutanea acromialis — 50:22 = Subcutaneous acromial buisa — subcutanea calcanea — 51:39 = Subcutaneous calcaneal bursa — subcutanea calcanei — 51:39 — subcutanea condyli radialis humeri — 50:33 — subcutanea condyli ulnaris humeri— 50:34 = subcutaneae digitorum dorsales — 50:45 = Dorsal subcutaneous bursae of dig- its = subcutaneae dorsales articulationum metacarpophalangearum — 50 : 44 = subcutaneae dorsales phalangium se- cundum digitorum manus — 50:45 = subcutaneae dorsales phalangium ter- tium digitorum manus — 50:45 — subcutanea epicondyli [humeri] later- alis — 50:33^ Subcutaneous bursa of lateral epi- condyle [of humerus] — subcutanea epicondyli [humeri] medi- alls— 50:34 = Subcutaneous bursa of medial epi- condyle [of humerus] — subcutanea malleoli lateralis — 51 :27^ Subcutaneous bursa of lateral mal- leolus — subcutanea malleoli medialis — 51:28= Subcutaneous bursa of medial mal- leolus = subcutaneae metacarpophalangeae dorsales — 50:44 = Dorsal subcutaneous metacarpo- phalangeal bursae — subcutanea olecrani — 50:30 = Subcutaneous bursa of olecranon — subcutanea praementalis — 50:16 = Premental subcutaneous bursa — subcutanea praetibialis — 51:18 — subcutanea prominentiae laryngeae — 50:17 = Subcutaneous bursa of prominence of larynx — - subcutanea sacralis — 50 : 20 = Subcutaneous sacral bursa — subcutanea tuberositatis tibiae — 51:18 = Subcutaneous bursa of tuberosity of tibia — subcutaneous, acromial — 50:22 BURSA — subcutaneous, calcaneal — 51:39 = subcutaneous, dorsal, of digits — 50:45 = subcutaneous, dorsal, metacarpopha- langeal — 50:44 — subcutaneous, of lateral epicondyle of humerus — 50:33 — subcutaneous, of medial epicondyle of humerus — 50:34 — subcutaneous, of lateral malleolus — 51:27 — subcutaneous, of medial malleolus—. 51:28 — subcutaneous, of olecranon — 50:30 — subcutaneous, premental — 50:16 — subcutaneous, pretibial — 51:18 — subcutaneous, of prominence of larynx —50:17 — subcutaneous, sacral — 50:20 — subcutaneous, of tuberosity of tibia — 51:18 — subdeltoid — 50:24 — subdeltoidea — 50:24 = Subdeltoid bursa — subhyoid — 50:17 — subhyoid, deep — 50:18 — ■ subhyoidea — 50:17 — subhyoidea profunda, Verneuil — 50:18 — ■ subiliac — 51:9 — ■ stibiliac — 51:8 — subiliaca — 51:9 — subiliaca — 51 : 8 — subligamentosa — 51:17 — ■ subligamentous — 51:17 — subpatellar — 51.17 ^ subpatellar — 51:16 -~ subpatellaris — 51:17 — subpatellaris — 51:16 — ■ subscapular — 50:27 — subscapularis — 50:27 — subtendinea — 50:12 — subtendinea m. tibialis anterioris — 51:37 = Subtendinous bursa of m. tibialis anterior — subtendinea m. tibialis posterioris — 51:38 = Subtendinous bursa of m. tibialis posterior — subtendinea m. tricipitis brachii— 50:32 — subtendinea olecrani — 50:32 = Subtendinous bursa of olecranon — subtendinosa m. subscapularis — 50:27 — subtendinosa m. tricipitis brachii — 50:32 — subtendinosa olecrani — 50:32 — subtendinous — 50:12 INDEX. 415 BURSA — subtendinous, of m. tibialis auteiior — ■■ 51:37 — subtendinous, of m. tibialis anticus — 51:37 — subtendinous, of m. tibialis posterior —51:38 — subtendinous, of m. tibialis posticus — 51:38 — ■ subtendinous, of m. triceps bracMi — 50:32 — ■ subtendinous, of m. subscapularis — 50:27 — subtendinous, of olecranon — 50:32 — ■ superficial, of knee — 51:16 — superficial, of olecranon — 50:30 — superficialis genu — 51:16 — superior, of m. biceps f emoris — 51 : 1 1 — superior, of m. biceps flexor cruris^ 51:11 — supraacetabular — 51:7 — supraaeetabularis — 51:7 ■ — ■ supraanoonaea intra tendinosa — 50:31 — ■ supraanconeal, intratendinous — 50:31 — supraeondyloid, internal — 51:25 — supraeondyloid, middle — 51:25 — supracondyloidea interna — 51:25 — supracondyloidea medialis — 51:25 — ■ supragenual — 51:15 — supragenualis — 51 : 15 — suprapatellar — 51:15 — suprapatellaris — 51:15=: Suprapatellar bursa — ■- synovial — 45:43 — ■ synovial, subcutaneous — 50:9 — synovialis — 45:43 — synovialis subcutanea — 50:9 — tendinis calcanei [Achillis] — 51:40 = Bursa of calcaneal tendon [of Achilles] — tendinis m. tibialis anterioris — 51:37 — tendinis m. tibialis posterioris — 51:38 — tendinis obturatoris interni, Heineek.e —51:4 — of tendon of Achilles— 51:40 — of testes— 63:31 — testium— 63:31 — thyreo-hyoid — 50:17 — thyreo-hyoid, anterior — 50:18 — thyreo-hyoid, deep — 50:19 — thyreo-hyoid, lateral — 50:19 — ' thyreo-liyoidea — 50:17 — thyreo-hyoidea, anterior — 50:18 — ■ thyreo-hyoidea, lateralis — 50:19 — thyreo-hyoidea, profunda — 50:19 — tibialis antici — 51:29 — trochanteric — 50:53 CAECUM — trochanteric, anterior, of m. glutaeus medius — 50:54 — ■ trochanteric, deep — 50:53 — ■ trochanteric, greater — 50:52 — trochanteric, of m. glutaeus maximus —50:53 — trochanteric, of m. glutaeus minimus —51:2 — trochanteric, posterior, of m. glutaeus medius — 51 : 1 — trochanteric, subcutaneous — 50:52 — ■ trochanterica — 50:53 — trochanterica m. glutaei maximi — 50:53 = Trochanteric bursa of m. glutaeus maximus — trochanterica m. glutaei medii ante- rior — 50:54=: Anterior trochanteric bursa of m. glutaeus medius — trochanterica m. glutaei medii pos- terior — 51 : 1 = Posterior trochanteric bursa of m, glutaeus medius — trochanterica m. glutaei minimi — 51:2 = Trochanteric bursa of m. glutaeus minimus — trochanterica profunda — 50:53 — trochanterica subcutanea — 50:52 = Subcutaneous, trochanteric bursa — trochanteris major — 50:52 — ■ tuberis isohii, Heinecke — 51 : 6 — • tubero-ischiadic — 51:4 — tubero-ischiadica, Monro — 51:4 — • ulno-radial — 50:36 — ulno-radialis — 50:36 =: et vaginae mucosae — 50:8 = Bursae and mucous sheaths — ■ vesicular, ileo-pubic — 51:8 — ■ vesicular, of m. sterno-hyoideus — 50:18 — • vesicularis ileo-puberalis, Jlonro^ 51:8 — .vesicularis m. sterno-hyoidei — 50:18 Bursula testium — 63:31 Buttock— 27:5 See Nates— 27:5 Cacumen— 82:66 Cacuminis of cerebellum — 82:66 Caecum — 55:62 — cupulare ductus cochlearis — 98:7 = Cupular blind sac of cochlear duct 4i6 INDEX. CAECUM — vestibulare ductus cochlearis — 98:8 = Vestibular blind sac of cochleat duct Caeciis minor ventriculi — 55:7 Caementum dentis — 53:39 [Calamus scriptorius] — 81:61^ [Calamus scriptorius] See Pars inferior fossae rhomboideae — 81:60 Calcaneum — 39 : 7 Calcaneus — 39 : 7 = Calcaneus — anterior articular facet of — 39:21 — anterior articular surface of — 39:16 — cuboid articular surface of — 39:21 — middle articular surface of — 39:17 — posterior articular surface of — 39:18 Calcar avis — 86:48 = Calcar avis — pedis— 27:67 CaK— 27:57 Caliculus, Caliculi =: gustatorii — 101:3 — ophthalmicus — 95 :17 = Ophthalmio cup Calix, Calices = greater, of pelvis of kidney — 61:1 = of kidney— 60:71 =: lesser, of pelvis of kidney — 61:2 =: majores, of kidney — 61:1 = minores, of kidney — 61:2 = of pelvis of kidney — 60:71 =: renal — 60:71 = renal, greater — 61:1 = renal, lesser — 61:2 = renales — 60:71 Calvaria— 34:15^ Calvaria Calx— 27:67 = Calx - Calyces renales — 60:71 = Renal calices = renales majores — 61 : 1 = Greater renal calices = renales minores — 61:2 = Lesser renal calices Calyculi gustatorii — 1 01:3 = Gustatory buds Camera, Camerae — arteriosa Wolffi— 67:48 — oculi anterior — 96:35 = Anterior chamber of eye — oculi posterior — 96:37 = Posterior chamber of eye — septi pellucidi — 86:34 Canal, Canals — 24:19. See also Duet — ^ abdominal — 47:51 CANAL — adductor, of Hunter — 49:53 — ■ aeriferous — 59:41 — • alimentary — 54:65 — alveolar — 34:3 — alveolar, inferior — 34:3 = alveolar, of maxilla — 33:5 — anal— 56:22 — arachnoid — 87:52 — of Arantius — 77:35 — arterial— 68:43 — auditory— 98:68 — auditory, bony, external — 31:53 — auditory, bony, internal — 31:21 — auditory, external — 100:25 — ■ auditory, external, cartilagilious por- tion of— 100:28 — ' auditory, internal — 98:68 — ■ basipharyngeal — 30:71 — basipharyngeal, lateral — 30:71 — of Bichat— 87:52 — bony, of Eustachius — 31:43 = of Breschet— 34:19 =r carotico- tympanic — 31:42 — carotid — 31:41 — of carpus — 42:24 = central, of cochlea — 98:67 — central, of medulla spinalis — 80:40 — central, of spinal cord — 80:40 — ■ cervical, of uterus — 64:13 — of chorda tympani — 99:23 — of Cloquet— 96:40 — o^ cochlea, blind apical end of — 98:8 — ■ of cochlea, blind basal end of — 98:7 — ' cochlear — 98:6 — condyloid — 30:4 — condyloid, anterior — 30:5 — crural— 49:62 — crural, of Henle — 49:53 — ■ dental, inferior — 34:3 = dental, posterior — 33:5 = dental, posterior — 33:4 =: diploic, of Breschet — 34:19 — of epididymis- — 62:14 — ■ ethmoidal, posterior — 32:28 — Eustachian— 100:11 — Eustachian, osseous — 31:43 — for Eustachian tube in temporal bone —31:45 — facial, of Falloppio — 31:14 — facial, geniculum of — 31:16 — facial, hiatus of — 31:15 — facial, zygomatic — 33:58 — Fallopian— 31:14 — femoral — 49:62 = of Fontana— 96:10 — ganglionic, of Claudius— 98:66 — of Gartner— 65:14 INDEX. 417 CANAL — gutteral, of ear — 100:11 — of Hensen— 97:75 — of Hugier— 31:48 — Hunter's— 49:53 — Hunter's, inferior opening of — 49 : 54 — hyaloid— 96:40 — hypoglossal — 30:5 — iliac— 49:57 — incisive — 33:20 — infraorbital— 32:75 — inguinal^-47:51 = intersacral — 29:14 — intestinal — 54:65 — for Jacobson's nerve — 31:35 = lachrymal — 97:49 — lachrymal, ampulla of — 97:51 — lateral, of pterygoid process — 30:71 — of Lauth— 95:22 = longitudinal, of modiolus — 98:67 — of mandible — 34:3 — maxillary, inferior — 34:3 — maxillary, superior — 30:56 — medullary— 28:29 — of modiolus — 98:67 — of Milller— 65:15 — musculotubal — 31 :43 = microscopic, in dentine — 53:40 — nasal— 33:9 — naso-Iachrimal — 33:9 — nasolacrimal — 33:9 — naso-palatine — 33:20 — of neck of uterus — 64:13 — neural— 28:29 — of Nuck, in female — 64:24 — nutrient, of bone — 28:19 =: orbital— 32:47 — • orbital, anterior internal — 32:27 — orbital, posterior internal — 32:28 — obturator — 42:47 ^ obturator, of pubic bone — 37:46 — of Oken— 65:14 — optic— 30:43 =1 palatine — 33:40 = palatine, accessory — 33:40 — ' palatine, anterior — 33:20 — palatine, anterior — 33:30 =: palatine, posterior — 33:40 — palatine, posterior old. — 34:43 — palatine, of tympanum— 100:11 — ' palato-maxillary — 34:43 = palato-maxillary — 33:39 — pharyngeal — 30:70 — peripheral, of modiolus — 98:66 = of Petit— 96:61 — pterygoid, of Vidius— 30:69 — pterygo-palatine — 30:70 — pterygopalatine — 34:43 CANAL — pulp, orifice of — 53:36 — pulp, of tooth — 53:35 — • recurrent — 30:69 — of root, of tooth— 53:35 — of Rosenthal — 98:66 — sacral— 29:22 — sacral, inferior opening of — 29:23 — of Schlemm— 95:22 — semicircular, anterior — 98:43 — semicircular, bony, anterior — 98:43 — semicircular, bony, external — 98:45 — ■ semicircular, bony, frontal — 98:43 — semicircular, bony, horizontal — 98:45 — ■ semicircular, bony, inferior — 98:44 — semicircular, bony, internal — 98:44 — semicircular, bony, middle — 98:45 — semicircular, bony, posterior — 98:44 — ■ semicircular, bony, sagittal — 98:44 — • semicircular, bony, superior — 98:43 — semicircular, bony, vertical anterior —98:43 — ■ semicircular, bony, vertical posterior —98:44 — semicircular, external — 98:45 — semicircular, horizontal — 98:45 — semicircular, internal — 98:44 — semicircular, lateral — 98:45 — semicircular, least — 98:45 = semicircular, membranous — 97:64 = semicircular, membranous, ampullae of— 97:68 — semicircular, membranous, anterior — 97:65 — semicircular, membranous, anterior, ampulla of— 97:71 — semicircular, membranous, external — 97:67 -^ semicircular, membranous, external, ampulla of— 97:73 — semicircular, membranous, frontal — • 97:65 — semicircular, membranous, horizontal —97:67 — • semicircular, membranous, horizontal, ampulla of— 97:73 — semicircular, membranous, inferior — 97:66 — semicircular, membranous, inferior, ampulla of— 97:72 — semicircular, membranous, internal — 97:66 — semicircular, membranous, lateral — 97:67 — ■ semicircular, membranous, middle — 97:67 — semicircular, membranous, posterior — 97:66 4i8 INDEX. CANAL — semicircular, membranous, posterior, ampulla of— 97:72 — semicircular, membranous, sagittal — 97:66 — semicircular, membranous, superior — 97:65 — semicircular, membranous, superior, ampulla of— 97:71 — ■ semicircular, membranous, vertical, anterior — 97:65 — ■ semicircular, membranous, vertical, posterior — 97 : 66 — semicircular, middle — 98:45 = semicircular, osseous — 98:42 =: semicircular, osseous, ampullae of — 98:46 — ■ semicircular, osseous, anterior, am- pulla of— 98:47 — semicircular, osseous, external, am- pulla of— 98:49 — semicircular, osseous, horizontal, am- pulla of— 98:49 — ■ semicircular, osseous, inferior, ampulla of— 98:48 — ■ semicircular, osseous, lateral, ampulla of— 98:49 — semicircular, osseous, posterior, am- pulla of— 98:48 — semicircular, osseous, superior, am- pulla of— 98:47 — semicircular, posterior — 98:44 — semicircular, sagittal — 98:44 — semicircular, superior — 98:43 — • spermatic — 47:51 — spheno-palatine — 30:70 — ■ spheno-palatine — 34:43 — ■ spheno-pharyngeal — 30:70 — spinal— 28:29 — spinal — 26:54 — of spinal medulla — 80:40 — spiral, of cochlea — 98:56 — spiral ganglionic, of Claudius — 98:66 — of spiral lamina — 98:66 — spiral, of modiolus — 98:66 — of Stenson— 53:16 — of Stilling— 96:40 — supraorbital — 32:23 — tarsal— 39:15 — for tensor tympani muscle — 31:44 — thyreo-pharyngeal — 60:33 — of Tourtual— 34:43 — tubal— 31:45 — tympanic, of cochlea — 98:63 — umbilical— 47:33 — utriculo-saccular — 97:62 — vertebral — 26:54 — verte1)ral--28:29 CANALICULUS — vestibular, of cochlea — 98:62 — Vidian— 30:69 — vomerine, of Tourtual — 30:71 — vomero-basal, lateral inferior — 30:70 — vomero-basal, lateral superior — 30:71 — of Wirsung— 56:39 — of wrist — 42:24 = zonular — 96:61 — zygomatic, facial — 33:58 — ■ zygomatic, posterior — 33:59 — ■ zygomatic, temporal — 33:59 Canaliculus, Canaliculi — ^24:18=; Canaliculus, Canaliculi = biliary — 57:1 =: caroticotympanic — 31:42 =: caroticotympanici — 31:42^ Caroticotympanic canaliculi — of chorda tympani — 31:48 — chordae tympani — 31:48^ Canaliculus of chorda tympani — of cochlea — 31:39 — of cochlea, external opening of — 31:40 — cochleae — 31:39 = Canaliculus of cochlea = dental— 53:40 = dentales — 53:40 = Dental canaliculi — innominate — 31:18 — innominatus — 31:18 — incisor — 58:17 — ■ lachrymal — 97:54 =: lachrymal— 97:49 — lachrymal, ampulla of — 97:51 = lacrimales — 97:49 — lacrimalis — 97:54 — mastoid — 31:29 — mastoid, for Arnold's nerve — 31:29 — mastoideus — 31:29 = Mastoid canaliculus — petrosus — 31:18 — ' petrous — 31:18 — ■ pharyngeal — 30:70 — ■ pliaryngeus — 30:70 — pterygo-palatine — 30:70 — pterygo-palatinus — 30:70 = seminal — 62:3 = seminal, convoluted — 62:3 = seminal, straight — 62:4 = seminales — 62:3 = seminales contorti — 62:3 = seminales recti — 62:4 = seminiferi — 62:3 =: seminiferous — 62:3 — spheno-palatine — 30:70 — spheno-palatinus — 30:70 — spheno-pharyngeal — 30:70 — spheno-pharyngeus — 30:70 INDEX. 419 CANALICULUS — tympanic — 31:35 — tympanic, inferior opening of — 31:37 — tympanic, superior opening of — 31:38 — tympanic, for Jacobson's nerve — 31:35 — tympanicus — 31:35 = Tympanic canaliculus = iiriniferi — 60:52 =: uriniferous — 60:52 — vomero-sphenoidal, lateral inferior — 30:70 — vomero-sphenoidalis lateralis inferior, Henle— 30:70 Canalis, Canales — 24:19 = Canal, Canals — aeriferus — 59:41 — adductorius [Hunteri]— 49:53^ Adductor canal [of Hunter] — alimentarius — 54:65 — ■ alveolaris inferior — 34:3 = alveolares maxillae — 33:5 = Alveolar canals of maxilla — Arantii — 77:35 — basipharyngeus — 30:71 = Basipharyngeal canal — basipharyngeus lateralis — 30:71 — Bichati— 87:52 = Brescheti— 34 : 19 = carotico-tympanici — 31:42 — caroticus — 31:41 Carotid canal — carpalis — 42:24 — carpi — 42:24 = Canal of carpus :=: centrales cochleae — 98:67 — centralis meduUae spinalis — 80:40 = Central canal of medulla spinalis — cervicalis uteri — 64:13 — cervicis uteri — 64:13 = Canal of neck of uterus ' — chordae tympani — 99:23 = circulares membranacei minores — ■ 97:64 — Cloqueti— 96:40 — cochleae — 98:56 — ■ cochlearis — 98:6 — communis nervorum aditua — 98:68 ~- condyloideus — 30:4 = Condyloid canal — condyloideus anterior — 30:5 — ■ cruralis — 49:62 — • cruralis, Henle — 49:53 = diploic! [Brescheti]— 34:19 = Diploic canals [of Breschet] — • epididymidis — 62:14 — Eustachii— 100:11 CANALIS — facialis [Falloppii] — 31:14=: Facial canal [of Falloppio] — Falloppii— 31:14 — femoralis — 49:62^ Femoral canal — Fontanae— 96:10 — ■ ganglionaris, Claudius — 98:66 — ■ gutturalis auris — 100:11 — Henseni— 97:75 — Huguieri, Macalister — 31:48 — Hunteri— 49:53 — ' hyaloideus — 96:40=: Hyaloid canal — hypoglossi — 30:5 = Hypoglossal canal — ■ iliacus — 49 : 57 — incisivus^-33:20 = Incisive canal — infraorbitalis — 32:75 = Infraorbital canal — inguinalis — 47:51 = Inguinal canal = intersacrales — 29:14 — ■ intestinalis — 54:65 — lacrimalis — 97:49 — • laminae spiralis — 98:66 — lateralis proc. pterygoidei — 30:71 [- Lauthi]— 95:22 = [Canal of Lauth] See Sinus veno- sus sclerae — 95:22 = longitudinales modioli — 98:67 = Longitudinal canals of modiolus — mandibulae — 34:3^ Canal of mandible — mandibularis — 34:3 — maxillae inferioris — 34:3 — maxillaris inferior — 34:3 — maxillaris superior — 30:56 — medullae spinalis — 80:40 — medullaris— 28:29 — musculotubarius — 31:43 = Musculotubal canal — nasalis — 33:9 — nasolacrimalis — 33 : 9 = Nasolacrimal canal — naso-palatinus — 33:20 — Nuckii— 64:24 — nutricius ossis — 28:19 = Nutrient canal of bone — obturatorius — 42:47^ Obturator canal — obturatorius ess. pubis — 37:46 — opticus — 30:43 = palatini — 33:40 = Palatine canals = palatini posteriores — 33:40 420 INDEX. CANALIS — ' palatinus tympani — 100:11 — palato-maxillaris — 33:39 — peripherious modioli — 98:66 = Petiti— 96:61 — pharjmgeus — 30:70 = Pharyngeal canal — pterygoideus [Vidii]— 30:69 = Pterygoid canal [of Vidius] — pterygopalatinus — 34:43=r Pterygopalatine canal — ■ pterygo-palatinus, Tourtual — 34:43 — radicis dentis — 53:35 = Canal of root of tooth — recurrens — 30:69 — reuniens — 97:75 — Eosenthali — 98:66 — rotundus oss. sphenoidalis — 30:56 — sacralis — 29 : 22 =: Sacral canal [- Schlemmi]— 95:22 = [Canal of Schlemm] See Sinus venosus sclerae — 95:22 — semicircularis anterior — 98:43 — semicircularis externus — 98:45 — semicircularis horizontalis — 98:45 — semicircularis internus — 98:44 — semicircularis lateralis — 98:45=: Lateral semicircular canal — semicircularis medius — 98:45 z= semieirculares membranacei — 97:64 — semicircularis minimus — 98:45 = semieirculares ossei — 98:42=: Osseous semicircular canals — semicircularis posterior — 98:44 = Posterior semicircular canal — ■ semicircularis sagittalis — 98:44 — semicircularis superior — 98:43 = Superior semicircular canal — spheno-palatinus, Tourtual — 34:43 — ■ spheno-pharyngeus, Tourtual — 30:70 — spheno-pharyngeus, Gray — 30:70 — spinae nasalis caecus — 32:33 — spinalis — 26:54^ Spinal canal — spiralis cochleae — ?8:56^ Spiral canal of cochlea — spiralis ganglionaris, Claudius — 98:66 — spiralis modioli — 98:66:= Spiral canal of modiolus — Stillingi— 96:40 — supraorbitalis — 32:23 — tarseus — 39:15 — tarsi— 39:15 — tensoris tympani — 31:44 — ■ thyreo-pharyngeus — 60:33 — tubarius — 31:45 CAPITULUM — umbilicalis — 47:33 — vertebralis— 28:29 = Vertebral canal — Vidianus— 30:69 — Vidii— 30:69 — vomeris, Tourtual — 30:71 — ■ vomero basilaris lateralis inferior, Henle— 30:70 — vomero-basilaris lateralis superior, Henle— 30:71 = zonulares — 96:61 — zonularis, Rauber — 96:61 — zygomaticus facialis — 33:58 Canna, Cannae — major— 38:21 — minor — 38:45 Canthus — external— 97:19 — • externus — 97:19 — inner, of eye — 97:20 — internal— 97:20 — internus— 97:20 — lateral, of eye— 97:19 — medial, of eye— 97:20 — ■ oculi lateralis — 97:19 — oculi medialis — 97:20 — outer, of eye— 97:20 Cap — grey, of upper quadrigeminal body — 84:9 — of knee— 38:59 — ■ of knee, apex of — 38:61 — of knee, base of — 38:60 — skull— 34:15 Cappa cinerea colliculi superioris — 84:9 Capillaries, bile — 57:1 = bile, old— 57:2 Capilli— 101:29 = Hairs of head Capitellum— 36:9 Capitulum, Capitula — 24:22 = Little head, Little heads costae — 29:33 = Little head of rib — fibulae— 38:54 = Little head of fibula — humeri — 36:9=: Little head of humerus — humeri— 36:10 — mallei — 99 : 55 = Little head of malleus — mandibulae — 33:78 — oss. metacarpalis — 36:71 = Little head of metacarpal bone — oss. metatarsalis — 39:34 = Little head of metatarsal bone INDEX. 421 CAPITUIUM — [proc, condyloidei] mandibulae — 33:79:= Little head of [condyloid process] of mandible — radii — 36:19=^ Little head of radius — stapedis — 99:44^ Little head of stapes — ulnae — 36:47 = Little head of ulna Capsula, Capsulae — 24 : 20 = Capsule, Capsules — adiposa renis — 60:49^ Adipose capsule of kidney — articularis — 40:30 = Articular capsule — articularis acromioclavicularis — 41:46 = Acromioclavicular articular capsule = articulares articulationum vertebra- rum — 40:41 = Articular capsules of articulations of vertebrae = articulares atlantoepistrophicae — 41:6 = Atlantoepistrophic articular cap- sules = articulares atlantooccipitales — 41:2 = Atlantooccipital articular capsules — • articularis calcaneocuboidea— 43:51 =: Calcaneocuboid articular capsule — articularis capituli costae — 41:14=: Articular capsule of little head of rib =: articulares carpometacarpeae — 42:26 = Carpometacarpal articular capsules — articularis carpometacarpea pollicis — 42:30 = Carpometacarpal articular capsule of poUex =: articulares costotransversariae — 41:18 = Costotransverse articular capsules — articularis coxae — 42:64^ Articular capsule of hip — articularis cricoarytaenoidea — 58:65^ Cricoarytaenoid articular capsule articularis cricothyreoidea — 58:41 =: Cricothyreoid articular capsule — articularis cubiti— 41:66 = Articular capsule of elbow = articulares digitorum manus — 42:43= Articular capsules of digits of hand =: articulares digitorum pedis — 44:23 = Articular capsules of digits of foot CAPSULA — articularis genu— 43:4 = Articular capsule of knee — articularis humeri — 41:59^ Articular capsule of humerus =: articulares intermetacarpeae— 42:32= Intermetacarpal articular capsules = articulares intermetatarseae — 44:12=: Intermetatarsal articular capsules — • articularis mandibulae — 41:36 = Articular capsule of mandible — articularis manus — 42:11 = Articular capsule of hand = articulares metacarpophalangeae — 42:38 = Metacarpophalangeal articular cap- sules = articulares metatarsophalangeae — 44:18 = Metatarsophalangeal articular cap- sules — articularis oss. pisiformis — 42:21 = Articular capsule of pisiform bone — r articularis radioulnaris distalis — 42:5 = Distal radioulnar articular capsule — articularis stemoclavicularis^1:53=: Sternoclavicular articular capsule =: articulares sternocostales — 41:26^ Sternocostal articular capsules — articularis talocalcanea — 43:42 = Talocalcaneal articular capsule = articulares talocrurales — 43:30 = Talocrural articular capsules — articularis talonavicularis — 43:49 = Talonavicular articular capsule =: articulares tarsometatarseae — 44:7 = Tarsometatarsal articular capsules — articularis tibiofibularis — 43:22 = Tibiofibular articular capsule — ■ atribiliaria, Bartholin — 61:52 — Bonnet— 97:7 — Bowman— 60:69 — Bowmani— 60:69 — bulbi— 97:7 — ■ cellulosa renis — 60:49 — cerebelli— 83:24 — cordis — 67:41 — dentis— 53:44 — externa nuclei lentifonnis — 87:16=r External capsule of lentiform nu- cleus — externa renis — 60:49 — fibrosa [Glissoni] — 56:75=: Fibrous capsule [of Glisson] — fibrosa— 40:38 fibrosa articulationum — 40:31 — fibrosa hepatis — 56:75 422 INDEX. CAPSULA — ' fibroaa lienis — 57:2.. — fibrosa oculi — 95:18 — fibrosa renis — 60:50 — Glissoni — 56:75 — glomeruli— 60:69^ Capsule of glomerulus — hyaloidea— 96:42 — interna nuclei lentiformis — 87:17:= Internal capsule of lentiform nu- cleus — • intima renis — 60:51 — lentis— 96:51 = Capsule of lens — lienis— 57:33 — Malpighii lienis — 57:33 — Miilleri— 60:69 — ■ nuclei cerebelli — 83:24 — nuclei dentati — 83:24 = Capsule of dentate nucleus — pelvio -prostatica — 65 : 39 — ■ prostatica — 65:39 — • serosa lienis — 57:27 — suprarenalis — 61:52 — Tenoni— 97:7 Capsule, Capsules — 24:20 — of acromio-clavicular joint — 41:46 — adipose, of kidney — 60:49 — adrenal — 61:52 = adrenal, accessory — 61:63 — articular— 40:30 — articular, acromioclavicular — 41:46 — ■ articular, of ankle joint — 43:30 == articular, of articulations of vertebrae -^0:41 — articular, of astragalo-calcaneal joint —43:42 — articular, of astragalo-navieular joint —43:49 — ■ articular, atlanto-axial — 41:6 =: articular, atlantoepistrophic — 41:6 =: articular, atlantooccipital— 41 : 2 — articular, atlanto-odontoid — 41:6 — articular, of atlas with occiput — 41:2 = articular, calcaneocuboid — 43:51 = articular, carpometacarpal — 42:26 — articular, carpometacarpal, of poUex -^2:30 = articular, costotransverse— 41:18 — articular, cricoarytaenoid — 58:65 — ■ articular, cricothyreoid — 58:41 =: articular, of digits of foot — 44:23 = articular, of digits of hand— 42:43 — articular, of elbow — 41:66 — articular, of hand — 42:11 — articular, of hip — 42:64 — articular, of humerus^1:59 CAPSULE — ■ articular, of inferior radio-ulnar joint —42:5 = articular, intermetacarpal — 42:32 = articular, of intermetacarpal joints — 42:32 = articular, iutermetatarsal^4:12 = articular, of intermetatarsal joints — 44:12 = articular, of interphalangeal joints of fingers — 42:43 = articular, of interphalangeal joints of toes— 44:23 — articular, of joint of pisiform bone — 42:21 — articular, of knee — 43:4 — ■ articular, of knee joint — 43:4 — articular, of little head of rib — 41:14 — articular, of mandible — 41:36 — articular, metacarpophalangeal — 1-2:38 == articular, of metacarpo-phalangeal joints— 42:38 = articular, metatarsophalangeal — 44: 18 := articular, of metatarso-phalangeal joints — 44:18 — articular, of pisiform bone — 42:21 — ■ articular, of radio-carpal joint — 42:11 — articular, radioulnar, distal — 42:5 — articular, of shoulder joint — 41:59 — articular, sternoclavicular — 41:53 — articular, of sterno-clavicular joint — 41:53 = articular, sternocostal — 41:26 := articular, of sterno-costal joints— 41:26 — articular, talocalcaneal — 43:42 = articular, tafocrural — 43:30 — articular, talonavicular — 43:49 = articular, tarsometatarsal— 44:7 = articular, tarso-metatarsal joints — 44:7 — articular, of temporo-mandibular joint— 41:36 — articular, tibiofibular — 43:22 — articular, of tibio-fibular joint— 43:22 — of atlanto-axial joint — 41:6 — of atlanto-occipital articulation— 41:2 — atribiliary, of Bartholin — 61:52 — of Bonnet— 97:7 — Bowman's — 60:69 — bulbar— 97:7 — of calcaneo-cuboid joint — 43:51 — cellular, of kidney— 60:49 — of cerebellar nucleus— 83:24 — of cerebellum — 83:24 = of costo-transverse joint — 41:18 — of costo- vertebral joint — 41:14 — of orico-arytenoid joint— 58:65 INDEX. 423 CAPSULE — ■ of crico-thyroid joint — 58:41 — crystalline — 96:51 — dental— 53:44 — of dentate nucleus — 83:24 — of elbow joint — 41:66 — external, of kidney — 60:49 — external, of lentiform nucleus — 87:16 — of eye— 97:7 — fatty, of kidney— 60:49 — fibrous— 40:38 — fibrous, of Glisson — 56:75 — fibrous, articular — 40:31 — ■ fibrous, of corpora cavernosa of penis —63:9 — ■ fibrous, of eye — 95:18 — fibrous, of Graafian follicle — 63:47 — fibrous, of kidney — 60:50 — fibrous, of liver — 56:75 — fibrous, of spleen — 57:28 — fibrous, of testicle — 61:73 — of Glisson— 56:75 "^ — of glomerulus — 60:69 — of heart- 67:41 — of hip joint— 42:64 — hyaloid— 96:42 — internal, knee of — 87:18 — internal, of lentiform nucleus — 87:17 — intimal, of kidney — 60:51 — joint— 40:30 = of joints of articular processes — 40:41 — of kidney— 60:50 — of kidney, fat— 60:49 — of lens— 96:51 — Mueller's— 60:69 — papillary— 96:13 — pelvio-prostatic — 65:39 — ■ of prostate — 65:39 — serous, of spleen — 57:27 — of spleen— 57:33 — suprarenal — 61:52 — ■ synovial — 40:30 — of Tenon— 97:7 — ■ of vitreous body — 96:42 Caput— 26:2 26:6 = Head Caput, Capita— 24:21 = Head, Heads — angulare m. quadrat! labii superioris — 46:31 = Angular head of m. quadratus labii superioris — ■ breve m. adductoris hallucis — 49:40 — breve m. bicipitis brachii— 47:72 = Short head of m. biceps brachii — breve m. bicipitis femoris — 49:13 = Short head of m. biceps femoris — breve m. coraco-radialis — 47:72 CAPUT — breve m. tricipitis femoris — 49:7 — ■ caecum coli — 55:62 — coli— 55:62 — corporis striati — 86:42 — epididymidis — 62:10 = Head of epididymis — femoris — 37:71 = Head of femur — gallinaginis — 63:22 — humerale m. flexoris carpi ulnaris — 48:9 = Humeral head of m. flexor carpi ulnaris — humerale m. flexoris digitorum sub- limis — 48:12 = Humeral head of m. flexor digito- rum sublimis — humerale m, pronatoris teretis — 48 : 4= Humeral head of m. pronator teres — humeri — 35:68:= Head of humerus — iufraorbitale m. quadrati labii supe- rioris — 46:30 = Infraorbital head of m. quadratus labii superioris — laterale m. gasttocnemii — 49:24 = Lateral head of m. gastrocnemius — laterale m. tricipitis brachii— 47:78 = Lateral head of m. triceps brachii — lienis— 57:22 — longum m. adductoris hallucis — 49:39 — ■ longum m. adductoris tricipitis — 49:5 — longum m. bicipitis brachii — 47:70=: Long head of m. biceps brachii — longum m. bicipitis femoris — 49:12 = Long head of m. biceps femoris — longum m. tricipitis brachii — 47:77 = Long head of m. triceps brachii — longum m. tricipitis femoris — 49:5 — magnum m. adductoris hallucis — 49:39 — magnum m. tricipitis femoris — 49:8 — mallei— 99:55 — ■ mandibulae — 33:78 — mediale m. gastrocnemii — 49:25 = Medial head of m. gastrocnemius — mediale m. tricipitis brachii— 47:79 = Medial head of m. triceps brachii — musculi — 45:3=: Head of muscle — ' nasale m. levatoris labii superioris alaeque nasi — 46:31 — nuclei caudati — 86:42 = Head of caudate nucleus — obliquum m. adductoris hallucis — 49:39 = Oblique head of m. adductor hal- lucis 424 INDEX. CAPUT — pancreatis — 56:27 = Head of pancreas — parvum m. adductoris hallueis — 49:40 — penia— 62:72 — plantare ra. adductoris hallueis — 49:40 — plantare m. flexoris digitorum longi — , 49:45 — plantare m. iiexoris digitorum pedis longi — 49:45 — quadratum m. flexoris digitorum pedis longi — 49:45 — radiale m. flexoiis digitorum sublimis —48:13 = Radial head of m. flexor digitorum sublimis — tali— 38:66 = Head of talus — transversum m. adductoris hallueis — 49:40 = Transverse head of m. adductor hallueis — ulnare m. flexoris carpi ulnaris — 48:10 = Ulnar head of m. flexor carpi ul- naris — ulnare m. pronatoris teretis — 48:5=: Ulnar head of m. pronator teres — zygomaticum m. quadrati labii supe- rioris — 46:29 = Zygomatic head of m. quadratus labii superioris Cardia— 67:32 — of stomach — 55:3 — ventriculi — 55:3 = Cardia of stomach Carina, Carinae — urethral, of vagina — 64:38 — urethralis [vaginae] — 64:38^ Urethral carina [of vagina] — vaginae — 64:38 Caro, Carnes — ' quadrata manus — 48:29 — quadrata, Sylvii — 49:45 Carpus — 27:28; 36:50^ Wrist Cartilage, Cartilages — 24:23 — accessory, of nose — 58:13 — ■ accessory, quadrate, of Macalister — 58:13 — of acoustic meatus — 100:29 — alar, greater — 58:10 =: alar, lesser — 58:13 — ■ annular — 58:35 — articular-^0:25 — arytaenoid — 58:47 — arytaenoid, arcuate crest of — 58:50 — arytaenoid, base of — 58:49 CARTILAGE — arytenoid, left — 58:47 — arytenoid, right — 58:47 — of auditory tube — 100:17 — of auricle— 100:34 = ciliary— 97:23 + 97:24 — circumferential — 40:28 — conchal— 100:34 — corniculate, of Santorini — 58:57 — costal — 29:32 — ■ costal, interarticular — 41:27 — cricoid — 58:35 — • cricoid, arytenoid articular facet of — 58:38 — cricoid, arytaenoid articular surface of— 58:38 — cricoid, lamina of — 58:37 — cricoid, thyreoid articular surface of —58:39 — • cuneiform — 58:74 — cuneiform, of Wrisberg — 58:73 — of ear— 100: S4 — ensiform — 29:52 = epactile, of nose — 58:14 — epiglottic — 58:70 — of external auditory meatus — 100:29 ^ Eustachian — 100:17 — • falcate, external, of knee joint — 43i5 — falcate, internal, of knee joint — 43:6 — ' falciform, external, of knee joint — 43:5 — falciform, internal, of knee joint — 43:6 — foliate, external, of knee joint — 43:5 — foliate, internal, of knee joint — 43:6 — of glans penis — 62:74 — gutteral — 58:47 — inferior, of nose — 58:10 — innominate — 58:35 — ' interarticular — 40:47 — interarticular, of little head of rib — 41:16 = intercalcar, of trachea — 59:42 — intervertebral — 40:37 — of Jacobson — 58:16 — laryngeal, of Luschka — 58:64 =: of larynx — 58:20 — • lateral, inferior, of nose — 58:10 — lateral, lower, of aperture of nose — 58:10 — lateral, of nose — 58:9 — lateral, superior, of nose — 58:9 — lateral, triangular, of nose — 58:9 — lateral, upper, of nose — 58:9 — lesser, inferior, of nose — 58:13 — lingual — 53:78 — lunar, external, of knee joint — 43:5 — lunar, internal, of knee joint — 43:6 INDEX. 425 CARTILAGE — of Lusehka— 59:32 — ■ mucronate — 29:52 — ' nasal, lateral — 58:9 — nasal, lateral, left — 58:9 — nasal, lateral, right — 58:9 — ■ nasal, middle — 58:7 = nasal, posterioi' — 58:13 — of nasal septum — 58:7 = nasal, sesamoid — 58:13_ — nasal, superior — 58:9 =: of nose — 58:6 — ■ paraseptal — 58:16 — of penis— 62:74 — of pinna— 100:34 — pyramidal — 58:47 — quadrangular — 58:7 =: quadrate, accessory — 58:13 — of Santorini — 58:75 — of Santorini — 58:57 — ■ soutiform — 58:21 — semilunar, external, of knee joint — 43:5 — semilunar, internal, of knee joint — 43:6 — of septum of nose — 58:7 — ■ sesamoid — 58:32 — sesamoid, of larynx, of Lusehka — 58:64 = sesamoid, of nose — 58:14 = sesamoid, of nose, old — 58:13 = sesamoid, posterior, of larynx — 58:64 — • sesamoid, of vocal cords — 58:64 : — sesamoid, of vocal ligament — 58:64 — sternal— 29:32 — supraarytenoid — 58:57 — tarsal— 97:23 + 97:24 — thyreoid — 58:21 — thyreoid, oblique line of — 58:27 — thyroid, articular facet of — 58:39 — • thyroid, foramen of — 58:30 — thyroid, left ala of— 58:22 = tracheal— 59:42 — of tragus— 100:31 — triangular, of nose — 58:9 — triquetral — 42:6 — triquetral — 58:47 — triticeal— 58:32 — tubal— 100:17 — vomerine — 58:16 — vomeronasal, of Jacobson — 58:16 — of Wrisberg— 58:73 — of Wrisberg— 58:74 — xiphoid— 29:52 Cartilago, Cartilagines— 24:23 = Cartilage, Cartilages — accessoria quadrata, Macalister — 58:13 CARXILAGO — alae nasi major — 58:10 = alae nasi minores — 58:13 — ■ alaris — 58:10 — alaris major — 58:10 = Greater alar cartilage =: alares minores — 58:13^ Lesser alar cartilages — ' annularis — 58:35 — articularis— 40:25^ Articular cartilage — arytaenoidea — 58:47 = Arytaenoid cartilage — arytaenoidea dextra — 58:47 — aryitaenoidea sinistra — 58:47 — auriculae — 100:34 = Cartilage of auricle — auris— 100:34 — basilaris— 34:60 — comiculata [Santorini] — 58:57 = Corniculate cartilage [of Santorini] — costalis— 29:32 = Costal cartilage — costalis interarticularis — 41:27 — cricoidea — 58:35 = Cricoid cartilage — cuneiformis [Wrisbergi] — 58:73^ Cuneiform cartilage [of Wrisberg] — ensiformis — 29:52 =: epactiles — 58:14 — epiglottica — 58:70 = Epiglottic cartilage = falcatae— 43:5 + 43:6 = falciformes— 43:5 + 43:6 = foliatae— 43:5 + 43:6 — glandis penis — 62:74 — • gutturalis — 58:47 — innominata — 58:35 — ■ interarticularis capituli costae — 41:16 = intercalares tracheae — 59:42 — ■ intervertebrals — 40:37 — Jacobsoni — 58:16 = laryngis— 58:20^ Cartilages of larynx — lateralis inferior nasi — 58:10 — lingualis— 53:78 = lunatae — 43:6 — ■ magna, Eauber — 58:7 + 58:9 — meatus acustici — 100:29 = Cartilage of acoustic meatus — meatus auditorii externi — 100:29 — ' meniscoides — 41:54 — minor inferior nasi — 58:13 — mucronata — 29:52 = nasi — 58:6^ Cartilages of nose = nasi accessoriae — 58 : 14 = nasi epactiles — 58:14 426 INDEX. CARTILAGO — ■ nasi inferior — 58:10 — nasi lateralis — 58:9 = Lateral cartilage of nose — nasi lateralis dextra — 58:9 — nasi lateralis sinistra — 58:9 — nasi mediana — 58:7 = nasi posteriores — 58:13 = nasi sesamoideae — 58:13 — nasi superior — 58:9 — nasi triangularis — 58:9 — ■ paraseptaliSj Spurgat — 58:16 — peltata— 58:21 — penis — 62:74 — ■ pinnalis — 58:10 — pyramidalis — 58:47 — quadrangularis — 58:7 =: quadra tae nasi, Schwalbe — 58:14 — • Santorini — 58:57 — scutiformis — 58:21 =: semilunares — 43:6 — septi nasi — 58:7 = Cartilage of septum of nose — • sesamoidea — 58:32 (-.sesamoidea lig. vocalis) — 58:64 = (Sesamoid cartilage of vocal liga- ment) — sesamoidea laryngis, Luschka— 58 . 64 = sesamoideae nasi — 58:14 Sesamoid cartilages of nose = sesamoideae posteriores laryngis — 58:64 — thyreoidea— 58:21 =: Thyreoid cartilage = tracheales — 59:42 = Tracheal cartilages — triangularis nasi — 58:9 — triquetra — 42:6 — ' triquetra old. — 58:47 — triticea — 58:32=: Triticeal cartilage — tubae auditivae — 100.17 = Cartilage of auditory tube — vomeronasalis [Jacobsoni] — 58:16=: Vomeronasal cartilage [of Jacob- son] — Wrisbergi— 58:73 — xiphoidea — 29:52 Caruncula, Carunculae — 24:24=: Caruncula, Carunculae =: hymenal — 64:30 = hymenales — 64:30^ Hymenal carunculae — lacrimal — 97:33 — lacrimalis — 97:33=: Lacrimal caruncula — major, of duodenum, old. — 55:55 — • major, of Santorini — 55:56 CA VITAS — mamillaris — 86:64 — • mamillaris, old. — 86:62 = myrtiformes — 64:30 — prostatae — 62:56 — prostatae — 62:57 — salivalis — 52:47 — sublingual — 52:47 — sublingualis — 52:47 = Sublingual caruncula — urethrae Bauhini — 63:22 — xiphoidea — 29:52 Cauda, Caudae — 24:25^ Tail, Tails — cerebelli— 82:61 — corporis striati — 86:43 — epididymidis — 62:12 = Tail of epididymis — equina — 90:74^ Cauda equina — helicis — 100:38^ Tail of helix — helicis, old.— 100:37 — lienis— 57:23 — lobuli, Spigeli, Stieda— 56:63 — minor epididymidis — 62:12 — nuclei caudati — 86:43 = Tail of caudate nucleus — pancreatis — 56:38 = Tail of pancreas Caudal— 23:26 Caudalis — 23 : 26 = Caudal Caudex cerebri — 83:46 — encephali communis — 81:13 Cavern, Caverns — 24:26 = of cavernous bodies of penis — 63:12 Caverna, Cavernae — 24:26 = Cavern, Caverns = corporum cavernosorum .penis — 63:12 = Caverns of cavernous bodies of penis Cavilla— 30:24 Ca vitas, Cavitates — 24:27 — aquaeductus vestibuli merabranacei — 97:61 — auris media — 98:78 — axillaris — 27:10 — buccalis— 26:33; 52:28 — conchae — 100:45 -^ cochlea— 98:56 — cochlearis — 98:53 — dentis— 53:32 — Douglasi— 66:36 — Dunoani— 86:34 — faucium — 54:30 — glenoidalis — 35:53 = Glenoid cavity INDEX. 427 CA VITAS — ■ glenoidalis — 40:26 — glenoidea oss. temporalis — 31:65 — glenoidea radii — 36:32 — : glenoidea scapulae — 35:53 — glenoidea tibiae — 38:43 — hemielliptiea — 98:34 — • heiuisphaeriea — 98:33 — inferior tibiae — 38:43 — innominata auriculae — 100:45 — innominata auriculae — 100:40 — intermalleolaris tibiae — 38:43 — • ischio-rectale — 65:41 — labyrinthi— 98:31 — lunata major — 36:38 — • lunata minor — 36:39 — lunata ulnae — 36:39 — ■ mastoidea — 99.17 — medullaris — 28:14 — ■ nasalis — 57:36 — oralis— 26 : 33 ; 52:28 — oris, Henle— 52:32 — ■ oris posterius — 52:32 — orbicularis — 98:33 — ■ orbicularis, old. — 98:34 — ovalis— 98:34 — poplitea— 106:25 — prima cerebri — 86:34 — • quinta cerebri — 86:34 — rotunda— 98:33 — semielliptica — 98:34 — semilunaris minor ulnae — 36:39 — semiovalis — 98:34 — ■ sigmoidea major — 36:38 — sigmoidea minor — 36:39 — ■ subrotunda — 98:33 — Sylvii— 86:34 — tympani— 98:78 — Vieussenii — 86:34 Cavity, Cavities— 24:27 — of abdomen — 26:56 — ■ abdominal — 25:56 — anterior, of Doviglas — 66:37 — articular — 40:26 — axillary— 27:10 — bony, of nose — 34:46 — bony, of thorax — 29:58 — bony, of tympanum — 31:47 — buccal— 26:33; 52:28 — buccal — 52:31 — cerebral, fifth— 86:34 — • cerebral, first — 86:34 — cochlear— 98:53 — of concha— 100:45 — cotyloid— 37:9 — of Douglas— 66:36 — of Duncan— 86:34 — epidural — 87:42 CAVITY — faucial — 54:30 — glenoid— 35:53 — glenoid, of radius — 36:32 — glenoid, of scapula — 35:53 — glenoid, of temporal bone — 31:65 — glenoid, of tibia — 38:43 — innominate, of auricle — 100:45 — innominate, of auricle — 100:40 — intermalleolar, of tibia — 38:43 — • ischio-rectal — 65:41 — joint— 40:26 — • laryngeal — 59:11 — laryngeal, inferior — 59:33 — laryngo-pharyngeal — 54 : 34 — of larynx — 59:11 — lunate, greater, of ulna — 36:38 — ■ lunate, lesser, of ulna — 36:39 — lunate, of ulna — 36:39 — mastoid— 99:17 — mediastinal, anterior — 60:20 — mediastinal, posterior — 60:21 — medullary, of bones — 28:14 — of middle ear — 98:78 — of mouth— 26:33 52:28 — nasal— 57:36 — nasal, bony — 34:46 — of nose — 57:36 — omental, lesser, main part of — 65:74 — oral— 26:33; 52:28 — oral, external — 52:31 — oral, of Henle— 52:32 — oral, posterior — 52:32 — ' oral, proper — 52:32 — orbicular— 98:33 — orbicular, old— 98:34 — orbital— 34:63 — oval— 98:34 — pectoral— 60:1; 26:48 — pelvic— 27:2 — of pelvisT-27:2 — pericardial — 67:42 — of peritonaeum — 65:51 — peritoneal, greater — 65:51 — peritoneal, lesser — 65:71 — pharyngeal — 54:30 — pharyngo-laryngeal — 54 : 34 — pharyngo-nasal — 54:32 — pharyngo-oral — 54:33 — of pharynx — 54:30 — of pleura — 60:3 — pleural— 60:3 — pleural, middle — 60:21 — popliteal— 106:25 — proper, of mouth — 52:32 — of pulp of tooth— 53:32 — recto-ischiadic — 65:41 — recto-uterine — 66:36 428 INDEX. CAVITY — rectovesical — 66:36 — semilunar, lesser, of ulna — 36:39 — ■ sigmoid, greater, of ulna — 36:38 — sigmoid, lesser, of ulna — 36:39 — ■ sigmoid, of radius — 36:31 — • sigmoid, smaller, of ulna — 36:39 — of septum pellucidum — 86:34 — subarachnoid — 87:46 — subdural— 87:43 — of Sylvius— 86:34 — thofac-ic— 60:1; 26:48 — thoracic, bony — 29:58 — of thorax— 60:1; 26:48 — tibial, inferior — 38:43 — of tooth— 53:32 =: tooth, of inferior maxillary bone — 34:8 =: tooth, of lower jaw — 34:8 = tooth, of superior maxillary bone — 33:26 = tooth, of upper jaw — 33:26 — ■ tympanic — 98:78 — tympanic, bony — 31:47 — ■ tympanic, pyramid of — 99:20 — ■ tympanic, superior — 99:17 — tympanic, of temporal bone — 31:47 — of tympanum — 98:78 — of uterus — 64:5 — vesico-uterine — 66:36 — of Vieussens — 86:34 Cavum, Cava — 24:27=: Cavity, Cavities — abdominis — 26:56 = Cavity of abdomea — articulare — 40:26 = Articular cavity — • biiecale — 52:31 — conchae — 100:45 = Cavity of concha — dentis— 53:32^ Cavity of tooth [- Douglasi]— 66:36 = [Cavity of Douglas] See Excava- tio rectouterina — 66:36 — Douglasi anterius — 66:37 — epidurale — 87:42 = Epidural cavity — I faucium — 54:30 — ■ ischio-rectale — 65:41 — laryngis — 59:11 = Cavity of larynx — laryngis inferius — 59:33 — ' laryngo-pharyngeum — 54 : 34 — mediastinals anterius — 60:20 = Anterior mediastinal cavity — mediastinal posterius — 60:21 = Posterior mediastinal cavity CELL — meduUare ossium — 28:14=: Medullary cavity of bones — nasi— 57:36=: Cavity of nese — nasi osseum — 34:46 = Bony cavity of nose — oris— 26:33; 52:28 = Cavity of mouth — oris externum — 52:31 — oris Henle— 52:32 — oris posterius — 52:32 — oris proprium — 52:32^ Cavity proper of mouth — pectoris— 60:1; 26:48 — pelvis— 27:2=: Cavity of pelvis — ■ pericardii — 67:42 — peritonaei — 65:51 = Cavity of peritonaeum — pharyngis — 54:30^ Cavity of pharynx — pharyngo-laryngeum — 54 : 34 — pharyngo-nasale — 54:32 — pharyngo-orale — 54:33 — pleurae — 60:3 = Cavity of pleura — pleurae medium — 60:21 — pleurae medium, Sussdorf — 60:21 — ■ reeto-ischiadieum — 65:41 — recto-uterinum — 66:36 — recto-vesicale — 66:36 — septi pellucidi — 86:34 = Cavity of septum pellucidum — subarachnoideale — 87:46 = Subarachnoid cavity — subdurale — 87:43 = Subdural cavity — thoracis — 60:1; 26:48^ Cavity of thorax — thoracis osseum — 29:58 = Bony cavity of thorax — tympani — 98:78 = Cavity of tympanum — ' tympanicum superius — 99:17 — tympani osseum [v. Organon auditus] —31 :47 = Bony cavity of tympanum — uteri— 64:5=: Cavity of uterus — ■ vesico-uterinum — 66:36 Cell, Cells— 24:28 = air— 59:77 = air, in bony Eustachian tube— 100:15 = air, tubal — 100:15 = of colon — 55:78 = ethmoidal — 57:67 =: ethmoidal, bony — 32:42 INDEX 429 CELL = of large intestine — 55:78 =: mastoid — 99:24 ■= tympanic — 99:25 Cella lateralis ventriculi lateralis — 86:36 CeUula, CeUulae— 24:28 = Cell, Cells = agreae — 59:77 = coli— 55:78 = ethmoidales — 57:67 Ethmoidal cells = ethmoidales osseae — 32:42 = Bony ethmoidal cells = frontoethmoidales — 32:42 = intestini crassi — 55:78 =: mastoideae — 99:24=: Mastoid cells = pneumaticae tubariae — 100:15::= Tubal air cells ■=: tympanicae — 99:25^ Tympanic cells Cement of tooth— 53:39 Center, Centers — cerebrospinal — 80:19 — ■ encephalo-spinal — 80:19 — medullary, of cerebellum — 83:11 — medullary, of cerebral hemisphere — 86:76 — nervous, of Willis — 94:20 — • oval, greater — 86:76 — phrenic — 47:18 — semioval — 86:76 — tendinous — 47:18 — of vertebra— 28 : 26 — of Vieussens — 86:76 — white, of cerebellum — 83:11 — white, of cerebral hemisphere — 86:76 Centrum, Centra — cerebro-spinale — 80:19 — cinereum — 84:28 — • encephalo-spinale — 80:19 — • geminum semicireulare — 86:44 = nervosa, Willisii — 94:20 — ovale majus — 86:76 — ■ ovale, Vieussenii — 86:76 — phrenicum — 47:18 — semiovale — 86:76^ Semioval centre — semioval, of Vicq d' Azyr — 86:76 — semiovale, Vicq d' Azyri — 86:76 — semioval, of Vieussens — 86:76 — semiovale, Vieussenii — 86:76 — tendineum— 47:18^ Tendinous centre — tendineum diaphragmatis^7:18 — vertebrae— 28:26 — ■ Vieussenii — 86:76 Cerato-hyal— 34:12 CEREBRUM Cerebellum— 82 : 53 = Cerebellum — anterior incisure of — 82:57 — anterior marginal incisure of — 82:57 — anterior superior lobe of — 82:76 — arbor vitae of— 83:13 — basal lamina of — 83:15 — biventral lobe of — 83:4 — biventral lobule of — 83; 4 — central lobe of— 82:64 — central lobule of — 82:64 — central white layers of — 83:12 — cuneiform lobe of — 83:4 — cuneiform lobule of — 83:4 — convolutions of — 82:54 — falciform process of — 87:36 — falx of— 87:36 — ■ digastric lobe of — 83:4 — digastric lobule of — 83:4 — gyfi of — 82:54 — hemisphere of — 82:73 — inferior crescentic lobe of — 83:3 — inferior crescentic lobule of — 83:3 -• lingula of— 82:62 — 'obes of— 85:20 — marsupial incisure of — 82:58 — mediastinum of — 87 ; 36 — medullary laminae of — 83:12 — posterior incisure of — 82:58 — posterior inferior lobe of — 83:3 — posterior inferior lobule of — 83:3 — • posterior marginal incisure of — 82:58 — posterior superior lobe of — 82:68 — posterior superior lobe of — 83:1 — posterior superior lobule of — 83:1 — quadrate lobe of — 82:76 — quadrilateral lobe of — 82:76 — semilunar incisure of — 82:57 — ■ superior crescentic lobe of — 83 : 1 — superior crescentic lobule of — 83:1 — transverse fissure of— :82:60 — trapezoid lobe of — 82:76 — wing of central lobe of — 82:75 Cerebrum— 81:10 Cerebrum— 83 : 36 = Cerebrum — abdominale — 94:19 — ■ anterior lobe of — 85:33 — anus of — 84:15 — apertal lobe of — 85:21 — aquaeduct of — 83:47 — base of— 83:39 — ■ caudate lobe of — 85:21 — central lobe of — 85:21 — convex surface of — 83:37 — ■ convolutions of — 85:10 — deep convolutions of — 85:11 43° INDEX. CEREBRUM — deep gyri of — 85:11 — entrance to aquaeduct of — 84:15 — falciform process of — 87:34 — falx of— 87:34 , — fornix of — 86:25 — great longitudinal fissure of — 85:8 — gyti of — 85:10 -^ hemisphere of — 85:6 — inferior lobe of — 85:63 — inferior longitudinal fasciculus of — 87:4 ■ — intermediate lobe of — 85:21 — lateral fissure of — 85:16 — lateral fossa of — 85:15 — lobes of— 85:20 — longitudinal fissure of — 85:8 — medial surface of — 83:38 — ■ mediastinum of — 87:34 — outer surface of — 83:37 — posterior lobe of — 85:63 — posterior transverse fissure of — 85:9 — ■ small transverse fissure of — 85:9 — ■ sphenoidal lobe of — 85:50 — ■ superior lobe of — 85:70 — • superior surface of — 83 : 37 — temporal lobe of — 85:70 — • temporo-sphenoidal lobe of — 85:50 — transitive gyri of — 85:12 — transverse fissure of — 85:9 Cerumen — 102:2 = Cerumen — aurium — 102:2 Cervix, Cervices — 26:40^ Neck, Necks — columnae posterioris — 80:49 = Neck of posterior column — dentis— 53:21 — glandis— 62:75 — • of glans penis — 62:75 — mallei— 99:56 — of malleus — 99:56 — [uteri]— 64:7 = Neck [of uterus] — of uterus— 64:7 Chamber — anterior, of eye — 96:35 — anterior, of eye, angle of — 96:36 — anterior, of eye, sinus of — 96:36 — posterior, of eye — 96:37 — arterial, of Wolff— 67:48 — of septum pellucidum — 86:34 Channel, lachrymal— 97:46 Cheek— 26:36 — of cavity of mouth — 52:29 — of oral cavity- 52:29 Chiasm — of digits of hand— 48:56 CHORIOID — optic— 84:36 — ■ tendinous, of fiexor sublimis digitorum muscle — 48:56 Chiasma — digitorum manus — 48:56 — optic— 84:36 — opticum — 84:36^ Optic chiasma — tendinosum Camperi — 48:56 — tendinum digitorum manus — 48 : 56 = Tendinous crossing of digits, of hand Chin— 26:38 Choanae — 57 : 38 =: Choanae — bony— 34:53 — osseae — 34:53:= Bony choanae Cholecystis— 57:6 Ghopart, articulation of — 43:47 — ' transverse articulation of tarsus of — 43:47 Chorda, Chordae — Aehillis— 49:28 =: acusticae — 82:3 — anterior ventriculi — 94:27 — artei-iarum umbilicalium — 73:9 ^ arteriorum umbilicalium — 66:23 — ■ ductus arteriosi — 68:44 — longitudinalis, Laneisei — 86:22 — magna — 49:28 — obliqua membranae interosseae anti- brachii — 42:3=: Oblique cord of interosseous mem- brane of forearm = oesophageae — 90:47 — posterior stomachicus — 94:26 — posterior ventriculi — 94:26 = psalterii— 86:21 — spermatica — 62:37 — spinalis— 80:20 = tendineae cordis — 67:61=: Tendinous cords of heart = trabeculares cordis — 67:61 — transversa — 42:3 — • transversalis — 42:3 — transversalis cubiti — 42:3 — transversalis, Willisii— 84:19 — tympani— 89:64=: Cord of tympanum — tympani, canaliculus of — 31:48 — ■ umbilicalis — 65:12 — vocalis — 58:63 — Willisii— 84:19 Chorioid— 95:39 — basal lamina of — 95:44 — ■ proper — 95:42 — stroma of — 95:42 INDEX. 431 CHORIOID — vascular lamina of — 95:42 — vascular layer of — 95:42 Chorioidea — 95 : 39 = Chorioid — propria — 95:42 Chorioides— 95:39 Chyle— 55:43 Chylus— 55:43 = Chylo Chyme— 55:42 Chymus— 55:42 = Chyme Cilia— 101:31 = Eye-lashes Cingulum, Cinguli — 87:2 = Girdle, Girdles — extremitatis inferioris — 37:6=: Girdle of inferior extremity — extremitatis superioris — 35:36 = Girdle of superior extremity Cingulum gyrus of — 86:5 — hemispherii — 86:5 Circellus venosus hypoglossi — 75:38 Circle, Circles — 24:29 — arterial, greater — 96:11 — arterial, greater, of iris — 96:11 — arterial, of Haller— 96:27 — arterial, lesser — 96:12 — arterial, lesser, of iris — 96:12 — arterial, of n. optici — 96:27 — arterial, of Willis— 70:33 — ciliary — 95:50 — ciliary, ganglionic — 95:54 — greater, of iris — 96:11 — of Haller— 55:18 — ■ lesser, of iris — 96:12 — vascular, of Haller — 96:27 — vascular, of optic nerve, of Haller — 96:27 — venous^ ciliary — 95:22 — venous, of cornea — 95:22 — venous, of Haller — 76:33 — ■ venous, of iris — 95:22 -^ venous, mamillary — 76:33 — venous, tracheal — 74:54 = venous, vertebral — 76:66 — of Willis— 70:33 — of Zinn— 96:27 Circulus, Circuli— 24:29=: Circle, Circles — ■ arteriosus, Halleri — 96:27 — arteriosus, iridis major — 96:11 — arteriosus, iridis minor — 96:12 — arteriosus major — 96:11 = Greater arterial circle — arteriosus minor — 96:12 Lesser arterial circle CISTERN — arteriosus n. optici — 96:27 — arteriosus [Willisi]- 70:33 = Arterial circle Lof Willis] — ciliaris — 95:50 — gangliosus ciliaris — 96:54 — Halleri— 55:18 — iridis major — 96:11 — iridis minor — 96:12 — vasculosus, Halleri — 96:27 — vasculosus n. optici LHalleri] — 96:27= Vascular circle of optic nerve [of Haller] — venosus ciliaris — 95:22 — venosus corneae — 95:22 — venosus, of Haller — 76:33 — venosus Halleri — 76:33 — ■ venosus iridis — 95:22 — venosus mamillae — 76:33 — venosus mammae — 76:33 — venosus trachealis — 74:54 =^ venosi vertebrarum — 76:66 — Zinni— 96:27 Circumference, Circumferences — articular, of distal end of ulna — • 36:48 — ■ articular, of head of radius — 36:22 — ■ articular, of head of ulna — 36:48 — articular, of little head of ulna — 36:48 — ■ articular, of proximal end of radius — 36:22 — articular, of radius — 36:22 — greater, of iris — 95:57 — lesser, of iris — 95:56 — ■ of true pelvis — 37:58 Circumferentia, Circumferentiae — articularis capituli ulnae — 36:48^ Articular circumference of little head of ulna — articularis radii — 36:22^ Articular circumference ef radius — ■ major iridis — 95:57 — ' minor — 95:56 Circumvohitio crista ta^— 86:4 Cistern, Cisterns — 24:30; 67:24 — basal— 87:51 — cerebellomeduUary — 87:48 — of chiasma — 87:50 — of chyle— 78:28 — of fossa, of Sylvius— 87:49 — great— 87:48 — of great vein of cerebrum — 87:52 — intercural, deep — 87:51 — ■ interpeduncular — 87:51 — of lateral fossa of cerebrum, of Syl- vius — 87:49 =: subarachnoidal — 87:47 — of Sylvius— 87:49 432 INDEX. CISTERN — terminal, of lamina cinerea — 87:50 Cistema, Cisternae— 24:30; 67:24 = Cistern, Cisterns — ambiens — 87:52 — basalis — 87:51 — cerebeUomedulIaris — 87 : 48 = CerebellomeduUary cistern — chiasmatis — 87:50 = Cistern of chiasma — chyli— 78:28 = Cistern of chyle ' — I cruralis — 87:51 — fossae lateralis cerebri [Sylvii] — 87:49 = Cistern of lateral fossa of cerebrum [of Sylvius] — fossae, Sylvii — 87:49 — intercruralis profunda — 87:51 — interpeduncularis — 87:51 = Interpeduncular cistern — laminae cinereae terminalis — 87:50 — magna — 87:48 =: subarachnoidales — 87:47 = Subarachnoid! cisterns — Sylvii— 87:49 — venae magnae cerebri — 87:52=: Cistern of great vein of cerebrum Civinini, ligament of — 40:53 — pterygospinous process of — 30:74 Clarke, dorsal nucleus of — 80:52 Claudius, ganglionic canal of — 98:66 Claustrum, Claustra — 87 : 1 5 =: Claustrum, Claustra — of insula — 87:15 — vaginal— 64:29 — virginale — 64:29 Clava— 81:27 = Clava Clavicle— 35:59 — acromial articular facet of — 35:64 — acromial articular surface of — 35:64 — acromial extremity of — 35:63 — internal extremity of — 35:60 — scapular extremity of — 35:63 — sternal articular facet of^ — 35:61 — sternal articular surface of — 35:61 — sternal extremity of — 35:60 Qavicula — 35 : 59 = Clavicle Cleft — anal— 27:7 — of anus — 27:7 — between false vocal cords — 59:15 — clunial— 27:7 — of heart- 67:38 — palpebral— 26:19; 97:16 — • subarachnoid— 87 : 46 COAT — vulval — 64:50 Clitoris— 64:59 = Clitoris — artery of— 73:28 — body of — 64:66 — corpora cavernosa of — 64:66 — cms of — 64:60 — deep artery of— 73:29 — dorsal artery of — 73:30 — fascia of — 64:68 — frenulum of— 64:63 — glans of— 64:62 Clivus, Clivi— 30:1; 30:40 — ' basilar — 30:1 — ■ basilaris — 30:1 — Blumenbachii— 30:1; 30:40 — of Blumerabach, anterior part of — 30:40 — of Blumembach, posterior part of — 30:1 — monticuli— 82; 67 — • of monticulus — 82:67 — of occipital bone — 30:1 — OSS. occipitalis — 30:1 = Clivus of occipital bone — OSS. sphenoidalis — 30:40=: Clivus of sphenoidal bone — of sphenoidal bone — 30:40 Cloquet, canal of — 96:40 — femoral septum of — 49:64 [Clunes]— 27:5 = [Buttock] See Nates— 27:5 Coat, Coats— 25:54 — adipose, of kidney — 60:49 — adventitious — 52:4 — adventitious, of ductus deferens — 62:24 - adventitious, of oesophagus — 54:70 — adventitious, of seminal vesicle — 62:33 — adventitious, of ureter — 61:22 — adventitious, of uterine tube — 63:67 ^ adventitious, of vessels — 67:25 — albugineous — 52:2 — albugineous, of cavernous bodies of penis — 63:9 — • albugineous, of eye — 95:19 — albugineous, of kidney — 60:50 — albugineous, of penis — 63:9 — albugineous, of spleen — 57:28 — albugineous, of testis — 61:73 — arachnoid, of cerebrum — 87:45 — arachnoid, of eye — 95:23 — cellular, of vitreous body — 96:43 — ehorioid, of eye— 95:39 — chorio-capillary — 95:43 — conjunctival, of bulb of eye— 97:34 INDEX. 433 COAT — conjunctival, of eyeball — 97:34 — conjunctival, of palpebrae — 97:35 — corneal — 95:18 — cremasteric — 62:47 — cremasteric, of testis — 47:30; 62:46 — dartos— 63:34 — elastic, internal — 67:27 — elastic, muscular — 67:26 — external, of capsule of GFraafian fol- licle— 63:48 — external, of Fallopian tube — 63:67 — ' external, of kidney — 60:49 — external, of oesophagus — 54:70 — external, of ovarian follicle — 63:47 — external, of seminal vesicle — 62:33 — external, of theca of follicle — 63:48 — external, of ureter — 61:22 — external, of vas deferens — 62:24 — external of vessels — 67:25 — external, of viscera — 52:4 — fibrous — 52:3 — fibrous, common — 62:45 — fibrous, of corpus cavernosum of penis —63:9 — fibrous, of eye — 95:18 — fibrous, of kidney — 60:50 — ■ fibrous, of ovary — 63:47 — • fibrous, of spleen — 57:28 — fibrous, of testis — 61:73 — ■ intercolumnar, of Rauber — 62:47 — internal, of capsule of Graafian fol- licle— 63:49 — ■ internal, of pharynx, of Luschka — 54:49 — internal, of theca of follicle — 63:49 — inner, of vessels — 67:27 — middle, of vessels — 67:26 — mucous — 52:5 — mucous, of auditory tube — 100:21 — mucous, of bronchi — 59:53 — mucous, of colon — 56:5 — mucous, of ductus deferens — 62:29 — mucous, of Eustachian tube — 100:21 — mucous, of female urethra — 64:77 — mucous, of gall bladder — 57:13 — mucous, of larynx — 59:23 — mucous, of mouth — 52:43 — mucous, of oesophagus — 54:75 — mucous, of pharynx — 54:45 — mucous, of rectum — 56:17 — mucous, of seminal vesicle — 62:35 — mucous, of small intestine — 55:35 — mucous, of stomach — 55:20 — mucous, of straight intestine — 56:17 — mucous, of tongue— 53:62 — mucous, of trachea — 59:53 COAT — mucous, of trachea and bronchi — 59:53 — mucous, tympanic — 100:1 — mucous, of ureter — 61:27 — mucous, of urinary bladder — 61:43 — mucous, of uterine tube — 63:72 — mucous, of uterus — 64:20 — mucous, of vagina — 64:32 — mucous, of vas deferens — 62:29 — muscular — 52:11 — muscular, of bladder — 61:36 — muscular, of bronchi — 59:51 — muscular, of cervix of uterus — 64:19 — muscular, circular, of Fallopian tube —63:70 — muscular, of colon— 55:81 — muscular, of ductus deferens — 62:25 — muscular, of Fallopian tube — 63 : 68 — muscular, of female urethra — 64:73 — muscular, of gall bladder — 57:12 — muscular, of kidney — 60:51 — muscular, longitudinal, of Fallopian tube— 63:69 — muscular, of oesophagus — 54:71 — muscular, of pharynx — 54:50 — muscular, of rectum— 56:13 — muscular, of seminal vesicle — 62:34 — muscular, of small intestine — 55:31 — muscular, of stoiuach — 55:12 — muscular, of trachea — 59:51 — ■ muscular, of trachea and bronchi — 59:51 — muscular, of ureter — 61:23 — muscular, of urethra — 64:73 — muscular, of uiinary bladder — 61:36 — muscular, of uterine tube — 63:68 — muscular, of uterus — 64:13 — muscular, of vagina — 64:31 — muscular, of vas deferens — 62:25 — ■ museulo-elastic — -67:26 — pharyngO'basilar — 54:44 — proper — 25:55 — ■ proper, of cerebrum — 87:33 — proper, of corium — 101:16 — proper, of encephalon — 87:57 — proper, of follicle — 63:48 — proper, of follicle, of Arnold — 63:49 — proper, of kidney — 60:50 — proper, of liver — 56:75 — ■ proper, of medulla spinalis — 87:54 — proper, of pharynx — 54:49 — proper, of seminiferous tubules — 62:5 — proper, of small intestine — 55:34 — proper, of spleen — 57:28 — proper, of stomach — 55:19 — proper, of testis — 61:73 434 INDEX. COAT — proper, of viscera — 52:8 — sclerotic, of eyeball — 95:19 — serous — 52:12 — serous, of bladder — 61:35 — serous, of colon — 55:79 — serous, of Fallopian tube — 63:66 — serous, of gall bladder — 57:11 — serous, of liver — 56:55 — serous, of peritonaeum — 65:47 — serous, of small intestine — 55:30 — serous, of stomach — 55:11 — serous, of spleen — 57:27 — ■ serous, of testis — 62:41 — serous, of urinary bladder — 61:35 — serous, of uterine tube — 63:66 — serous, of uterus — 64:17 — serous, of viscera — 52 : 12 =: of spernLatic funiculus — 62:37 — submucous, of bladder — 61:42 — submucous, of colon — 56:4 — submucous, of Fallopian tube — 63:71 — submucous, of female urethra — 64:76 — • submucous, of oesophagus — 54:74 — submucous, of pharynx — 54:49 — ■ submucous, of rectum — 56:16 — submucous, of small intestine — 55:34 — submucous, of stomach— 55:19 — submucous, of trachea and bronchi^ 59:52 — subserous — 52:13 — subserousi, of peritoneum — 65:48 = of testis— 62:37 — third, of kidney— 60^51 — • uveal, of eye — 96:14 — vaginal, common, of testis and sper- matic funiculus — 62:45 — vaginal, of eye — 97:7 — vaginal, proper, of testis — 62:39 — vaginal, of testis — 62:39 — vascular, of eye — 95:38 — ■ vascular, of pharynx — 54:49 — .vascular, of stomach — 55:19 — • vascular, of ' viscera — 52 : 8 — villous, of eye — 95:43 — villous, of small intestine — 55:35 — vitreous — 96:42 — vphite— 52:2 Coccyx— 29:25 Cochlea— 98:53=: Cochlea — apex of — 98:54 — aqueduct of — 31:39 — area of— 98:73 — base of— 98:55 — base of central pillar of — 98:58 — bony canal of — 98:56 COLLICULUS — canaliculus of — 31:39 — central foramen of — 98:77 — external orifice of aqueduct of — 31:40 — fenestra of— 99:12 — hamular process of — 98:61 — cupula of — 98:54 — membranous — 38:6 — nerve of— 90:3 — single foramen of — 98:77 — spiral plate of — 98:60 Cochlearthrosis — 40 : 19 Coelum capitis, Plinius — 34:15 Coil, basal, secondary spiral plate of — 98:65 — cochlear, lower division of — 98:63 — ' cochlear, upper division of — 98:62 Colatorium, old.— 84:30 Coles— 62:66 — femininus — 64:59 Colles, reflex inguinal ligament of — 47:43 Colliculus, CoUiculi — ■ anterior — 84:3 — of arytaenoid cartilage — 58:51 — bulbar— 63:5 — bulbi— 63:5 — cartilaginis arytaenoideae — 58:51 =r Colliculus of arytaenoid cartilage — caudate — 86:41 — caudatus — 86:41 — cervical, of female urethra, of Bar- kow— 65:2 — eervicalis urethrae muliebris, Barkow —65:2 — facial— S2: 5 — facialis — 82:5 = Facial colliculus — ' inferior, of lamina quadrigemina — 84:4 — ittferior laminae quadrigeminae — 84:4 = Inferior colliculus of lamina quad- rigemina — n. optici— 96:22 — of optic nerve — 96:22 — optic— 84:52 — opticus — 84:52 — papillaris hepatis — 56:62 — papillary, of liver — 56:62 — posterior — 84:4 — seminal — 63:22 — seminalis — 63:22:^ Seminal colliculus — superior, of lamina quadrigemina — 84:3 INDEX. 4.55 COLLICULUS — superior laminae quadrigeminae — 84:3 = Superior coUicuIus of lamina quad- rigemina CoUum— 26:3; 26:39 = Neck CoUum, CoUa— 24:31 = Neck, Necks — anatomicum humeri — 35:69 = Anatomical neck of humerus — arcus vertebrarum — 28:32 — chirurgicum humeri — 35:70 = Surgical neck of humerus — costae — 29:39^ Neck of rib — dentis— 53:21 = Neck of tooth — femoris — 37:73 = Neck of femur — foUiculi pili — 101:39=: Neck of hair follicle — glandis penis — 62:75^ Neck of glans of penis — • humeri — 35:69 — humeri spurium — 35:70 — ■ huirnri verum — 35:69 — mallei— 99:56 = Neck of malleus — mandibular — 33:80 — pili— 101:37 — [processus condyloidei] mandihulae 33:80 = Neck of [condyloid process] of mandible — radii — 36:21 = Neck of radius — scapulae — 35:54=: Neck of scapula — tali— 38:68 = Neck of talus — uteri— 64:7 — vertebrae— 28:32 — vesicae — -61:50 — vesicae — 61:32 — vesicae felleae — 57:9 = Neck of gall bladder — vesicae urinariae — 61:32 Colon— 55:61 Colon— 55:70 = Colon — adscendens — 55:71 — arch of— 55:73 — ascendens — 55:71 = Ascending colon — ascending — 55:71 — blind, head of— 55:62 — cells of— 55:78 COLUMN — descendens — 55:75 = Descending colon — descending — 55:75 — • dextrum — 55:71 — first flexure of— 55:72 — hepatic flexure of — 55:72 — lamina muscularis mucosae of — 56:6 — left— 55:75 — ' left flexure of — 55:74 — pelvic, of Waldeyer — 56:10 — pelvinum, Waldeyer — 56:10 — righ1^55:71 — right flexure of — 55:72 — sacculations of — 55:78 — ■ second flexure of — 55:74 — sigmoid — 55:76 — sigmoideum — 55:76 = Sigmoid colon — sinistrum — 55:75 — splenic flexure of— 55:74 — superior lip of valve of — 55:64 — transverse — 55:73 — transversum — 55:73=: Transverse colon — ■ tunica mjisoularis mucosae of — 56:6 Colostrum— 1 02 : 1 3 =: Colostrum Columella, Columellae — 98:57 — of cochlea— 98:57 — cochleae— 98:57 — modioli— 98:57 — of modiolus — 98:57 Column, Columns — 24:32 = anal— 56:23 — anterior, of fauces — 54:15 — anterior, of folds of vagina — 64:37 = anterior, of fornix-^86:29 — anterior, of spinal cord — 80:46 — anterior, of spinal medulla — 80:46 — antero-lateral — 81:2 = of Bertm— 60:63 — of Burdach, of medulla— 81:24 — of Burdach, of spinal cord — 81:9 — cetebellar, direct — 81:4 — cerebral— 80:36; 80:54' — ' Clarke's, of spinal cord — 80:52 — cuneate, of medulla oblongata — 81:24 — cuneate, of spinal cord — 81:9 — dorsal— 26:53; 28:20 = enamel — 53:42 — of Flechsig— 81:6 = fleshy, of heart— 67:58 — of folds of tongue— 53:70 = of folds of vagina— 64:35 — of fornix— 86:29 — of Goll, of medulla oblongata — 81:26 436 INDEX. COLUMN — of Goll, of spinal cord — 81:8 — of Gower — 81:5 ^ grey — 80:45 — ■ grey, anterior, of spinal cord — 80:46 — grey, lateral, of spinal cord — 80:47 — grey, posterior, of spinal cord — 80:48 — ■ lateral, of spinal cord — 80:47 — lateral, of spinal medulla — 80:47 — ■ longitudinal, anterior, of vagina — 64:37 — • longitudinal, posterior, of vagina — 64:36 = longitudinal, of vagina — 64:35 = medullary, of kidney — 60:63 — middle, of thyreoid gland — 60:24 = of Morgagni — 56:23 — of nose— 57:39 — of nose, of Quain — 57:41 — posterior, of fauces — 54:16 — posterior, of folds of vagina — 64:36 — ■ posterior, of fornix — 86:29 — posterior, of spinal medulla — 80:48 — ■ postero-lateral, of medulla oblongata —81:24 — ■ postero-lateral, of medulla spinalis — 81:9 — postero-median — 81:8 = rectal, of Morgagni— 56:23 =: renal, of Bertin— 60:63 — spinal— 26:53; 28:20 = of terminal intestine — 56:23 — of Tuerck— 80:55 = vaginal — 64:35 — vaginal, anterior — 64:37 — vaginal, posterior — 64:36 — ■ vesicular — 80:52 — vertebral— 26:53; 28:20 — white, anterior, of spinal cord — 80:36; 80:54 — white, posterior, of spinal cord—. 80:38; 81:7 — white, of spinal cord — 80:35 Columna, Columnae — 24 : 32 = Column, Columns — anterior faucium, Macalister — 54:15 — anterior meduUae spinalis — 80:46 = Anterior column of spinal medulla =; ani— 56:23 = Bertini— 60 : 63 =: carneae cordis — 67:58 — cerebralis— 80:36; 80:54 — Clarkii— 80:52 — fornicis— 86:29 = Column of fornix = griseae — 80:45=: Grey columns COMMISSURA — lateralis medullae spinalis — 80:47=: Lateral column of spinal medulla — lateralis of spinal cord — 80:47 — media gl. thyreoide'ae — 60:24 =: medullae spinalis, old. — 80:35 — Morgagnii — 56:23 — nasi— 57:39 — nasi, Quain — 57:41 — plicarum vaginae — 64:35 — posterior faucium, Macalister — 54:16 — posterior mediana — 81:8 — posterior medullae spinalis — 80:48 = Posterior column of spinal me- dulla — posterior of spinal cord — 80:48 = rectales— 56:23 = rectales [Morgagnii] — 56:23=: Rectal columns [of Morgagni] — recti— 56:23 = renales [Bertini] — 60:63=; Senal columns [of Bertin] — rugarum anterior vaginae — 64:37=: Anterior column of folds of va- gina — rugarum linguae — 53:70 — rugarum posterior vaginae — 64:36=: Posterior column of folds of va- gina = rugarum vaginae — 64:35=: Columns of folds of vagina — spinalis— 26:53; 28:20 = vaginales — 64:35 — vertebralis— 26:53; 28:20 = Vertebral column - — vesicularis — 80:52 Columnes, Quain — 80:35 Coma- 101:29 Comes n. isehiadiei — 73:5 Commissura, Commissurae — 24:33 = Commissure, Commissures — anterior alba meduUae spinalis — 80:42 = Anterior white commissure of me- dulla spinalis — anterior [cerebri] — 84:22; 87:29 = Anterior commissure [of cere- brum] — anterior grisea medullae spinalis — 80:43 = Anterior grey commissure of me- dulla spinalis — arcuata — 84:42 — basalis — 84:41 — ■ baseos alba— 86:20 — ■ brevis loborum posteriorum inferi- orum cerebelli — 82:69 — cerebelli— 82:19 INDEX. 437 COMMISSURA — cerebelli ad cerebrum — 83:26 — cerebri magna — 86:15 — cerebri maxima — 86:15 — grisea anteroir — 80:43 — grisea posterior — 80:44 — Gudden— 84 : 42 — habenularum — 84:66=: Commissure of habenulae — ' hippocampi — 86:21 — hippocampi — 86:57^ Commissure of hippocampus — hypothalami — 84:42 — inferior [Guddeni] — 84:42 = Inferior commissure [of v. Gud- den] — labiorum anterior — 64:47 = Anterior commissure of labia — labiorum oris — 52:37=i Commissure of lips of mouth — ■ labiorum oris dextra — 52:37 — labiorum oris sinistra — 52:37 — labiorum posterior — 64:48 = Posterior commissure of labia — labiorum pudendi inferior — 64:48 — labiorum pudendi superior- — 64:47 — magna cerebri — 86 : 15 — maxima cerebri — 86:15 — ■ media cerebri — 84:19 — Meynerti— 84:41 — mollis— 84:19 — olivarum, v. Lenhossek — 81:47 — optica— 84:36 — palpebrarum lateralis — 97:17 = Lateral commissure of palpebrae — palpebrarum medialis — 97:18=: Medial commissure of palpebrae — parva posterior — 84:16 — pedunculorum conarii — 84:66 — pedunculorum septi pellucidi — 86:70 — posterior [cerebri] — 84:16 = Posterior commissure [of cere- brum] — posterior chiasmatis — 84:42 — posterior grisea — 80:44 — posterior medullae spinalis — 80:44=: Posterior commissure of spinal medulla — posterior prostatae — 62:56 — prostatae, old. — 62:57 — superior [Meynerti] — 84:41=: Superior commissure [of Meynert] — ■ tenuis cerebelli — 82:68 — tractuum opticorum — 84:36 — ventralis alba — 80:42 Commissure, Commissures — 24:33 — anterior, of cerebrum— 84:22; 87:29 — anterior, of labia — 64:47 COMMISSURE — anterior, of spinal cord — 80:42 — anterior, of vulva — 64:47 — ■ arcuate, posterior — 84:42 — basal— 84:41 — basal, white— 86:20 — cerebello-eerebral — 83:26 — of cerebellum — 82:19 — of cerebellum to cerebrum — 83:26 — cerebral, great — 86:15 — cerebral, inferior — 84:42 — external, of eyelids — 97:17 — great— 84:19 — great, of cerebrum — 86:15 — grey, anterior, of medulla spinalis — 80:43 — grey, of diencephalon — 84:19 — ■ gi'ey, posterior, of spinal cord — 80:44 — grey, of spinal cord — 80:43 — of V. Gudden— 84:42 — of habenulae — 84:66 — • hippocampal — 86:57 — of hippocampus — 86:57 — of hippocampus — 98:13 — hypothalamic — 84:42 — inferior, of v. Gudden — 84:42 — ■ inferior, of pudendal lips — 64:48 — inner, of eyelids — 97:18 ■ — ■ internal, of eyelids^ — 97:18 — of labia majora — 64:47 — lateral, of palpebrae — 97:17 — of lips of mouth — 52:37 — medial, of eyelids — 97:18 — ' medial, of palpebrae — 97:18 — Meynert's — 84:41 — middle, of cerebrum — 84:19 — middle, of diencephalon — 84:19 — ■ olivary, of v. Lenhossek — 81:47 — optic— 84:36 — of optic tracts — 84:42 — outer, of eyelids — 97:17 — posterior, of cerebrum — 84:16 — posterior, chiasmatic — 84:42 — posterior, of labia — 64:48 — posterior, of prostate gland — 62:56 — posterior, small — 84:16 — posterior, of spinal cord — 80:44 — posterior, of spinal medulla — 80:44 — posterior, of vulva — 64:48 — small, of cerebellum — 82:68 — soft, of cerebrum — 84:19 — soft, of diencephalon — 84:19 — superior, of Meynert — 84:41 — superior, of pudendal lips — 64:47 — white, anterior, of medulla spinalis— 80:42 — white, lateral, of medulla oblongata — 81:23 438 INDEX. COMMISSURE — white, lateral, of spinal cord — 81:2j 80:37 — white, of spinal cord — 80:42 — white, ventral — 80:42 Compartment, iliac — 49:57 — muscular, under Pouparts' ligament — 49:57 — vascular, under Poupart'a ligament — 49:58 Conarium — 84 : 62 Concha, Conehae — apophysis of — 100:60 — of auricle — 100:43 — auriculae — 100:43 = Concha of auricle — cavity of — 100:45 — ■ eranii — 34:15 — ■ of cranium — 34:15 — eminence of — 100:60 — ethmoidal, inferior — 32:50 — ethmoidal, superior — ^32:49 — of external ear — 100:43 — of eye— 34:63 — genu— 27:53; 38:59 — inferior — 57:48 — inferior nasi — 57:48 — of knee— 27:53; 38:59 — ■ media — 57:47 — middle— 57:47 — Morgagniana — 57:45 — of Morgagni— 57:46 — Morgagnii — 57:46 — nasal, bony inferior — 32:52 — nasal, bony middle — 32:50 — nasal, bony superior — 32:49 — nasal, bony supreme — 32:48 — nasal, inferior — 57:48 — nasal, middle — 57:47 — nasal, superior — 57:46 — nasal, supreme, of Santorini — 57:45 — nasalis inferior — 57:48 = Inferior nasal concha — nasalis inferior ossea — 32:52 = Inferior bony nasal concha — nasalis media — 57:47 = Middle nasal concha — nasalis media ossea — 32:50 = Middle bony nasal concha — nasalis superior — 57:46 = Superior nasal concha ;— nasalis superior ossea — 32:49 = Superior bony nasal concha (- nasalis suprema [Santorini]) — 57:45 = (Supreme nasal concha [of Santo- rini J) CONDYLUS (- nasalis suprema ossea) — 32:48 = (Supreme bony nasal concha) — ■ naso-turbinal — 67:51 — naso-turbinalis — 57:51 — oculi— 34:63 — • portion of between anthelix and erus helicis— 100:44 — portion of below crus helicis — 100:45 — ' rudimentary, anterior — 57:51 — Santorini — 57:45 — of, Santorini — 57:45 — Santoriniana — 57:45 = sphenoidal — 30:39 = sphenoidales — 30:39^ Sphenoidal conehae — sphenoidal — 30:41 — sphenoidalis — 30:41 — superior — 57:46 — superior nasi — 57:46 — veneris — 32:52 Condylarthrosis — 40 : 20 Condyle, Condyles — extensor, of humerus — 36': 12 — external, of femur — 38:19 — ■ external, of femur — 38:17 — external, of humerus — 36:12 — external, of tibia — 38:25 — ■ fibular, of femur — 38:17 — flexor, of humerus — 36:11 — of inferior maxillary bone — 33:78 — ■ inner, of femur — 38:20 — internal— 38:16 — internal, of femur — 38:20 — internal, of femur — 38:16 — internal, of humerus — 36:11 — internal, of tibia— 38:24 — lateral, of femur — 38:17 — lateral, of humerus — 36:12 — lateral, of tibia— 38:25 — of mandible— 33:78 — medial, of femur— 38:20 — medial, of femur — 38:16 — medial, of humerus — 36:11 — medial, of tibia— 38:24 — • of metacarpal bone — 36:71 — occipital — 30:3 — of occipital bone — 30:3 — outer, of femur — 38:17 — outer, of femur — 38:19 — radial, of humerus — 36:12 — of scapula — 35:51 — tibial, of femur— 38:16 — ulnar, of humerus — 36:11 Condylus, Condyli — extenaorius humeri — 36:12 ^ externus humeri — 36:12 — femoris lateralis — 38:17 INDEX. 439 CONDYLUS — fibularis— 38:17 — ■ flexoriua humeri — 36:11 — internua humeri — 36:11 — lateralis femoris — 38:17^ Lateral condyle of femur — lateralis humeri — 36:12 — lateralis tibiae— 38:25 = Lateral condyle of tibia — medialis femoris — 38:16 = Medial condyle of femur — medialis humeri — 36:11 — medialis tibiae — 38:24=3 Medial condyle of tibia — mandibulae — 33:78 — occipitalis — 30:3^ Occipital condyle — OSS. metacarpalis — 36:71 — ■ radialis humeri — 36:12 — scapulae — 35:51 — • tibialis femoris — 38:16 — • ulnaria humeri — 36:11 Cone, Cones — arterial — 68:19 — arterial, of right ventricle — 68:19 — of cochlea— 98 : 57 — elastic, of larynx — 59:25 — of heart— 67:48 — of kidney— 60:58 — medullary— 80:26 — of orbit— 97:9 — orbital, of fat— 97:9 — • terminal, of spinal cord — 80:26 — ■ of tubules of kidney — 60:58 — • vascular, of testis — 62:13 Confluence of sinuses — 75:15 — ■ posterior, of sinuses — 75:15 Confluens — sinuum — 75:15^ Confluence of sinuses — sinum posterior — 75; 15 Conjugate — 37:65 = Conjugate — anatomica — 37:65 — ■ diagonalis — 37:66 — superior — 37:65 — vera— 37:65 Conjugate — 37:65 — anatomical — 37:65 — diagonal — 37:66 — ■ superior — 37:65 — true— 37:65 Conjunctiva— 97:31 = Conjunctiva — adnata oeuli.— 97:34 — annulus of — 95:28 — bulbar— 97:34 — bulbi— 97:34 CONVOLUTION — of eyeball— 97:34 — of eyelids— 97:35 — inferior fornix of — 97:37 — limbus of— 95:28 — ocular— 97:31 — palpebral— 97:35 — reflection of— 95:28 — ring of— 95:28 — of sclera— 97:34 — sclerae — 97:34 — superior fornix of— 97:36 Conus, Coni — arteriosus — 68:19 = Arterial cone — arteriosus ventrieuli dextri — 68:19 — cochleae — 98.-57 — cordis- 67:48 — elasticus laryngis^59:25=: Elastic cone of larynx — meduUaris — 80:26 = Medullary cone — renis— 60:58 — • terminalis — 80:26 — tubulosi— 60:58 — tubulosi renis — 60:58 — vasculosi, Halleri— 62:3 + 62:4 Convolution, Convolutions See Gyrus — angular — 85:75 = annectant — 85:12 — anterior central^85:31 — anti-central — 85:31 — eallosal — 86:5 = of cerebellum — 82:54 = of cerebrum — 85:10 = deep, of cerebrum — 85:11 — falciform — 86:4 — fornicate — 86:5 — frontal, ascending — 85:31 — frontal, ascending — 85 : 32 — frontal, first— 85:36 — frontal, second — 85:38 — frontal, third— 85:42 — glossiform — 85:62 — hippocampal — 86:7 — infracallosal — 86:4 — infracallosal — 85:62 — of island of Eeil— 85:22 — linguaeform — 85:62 — lingual— 85:62 — long, of island of Keil— 85:23 — marginal — 86:7 — marginal — 85:36 := occipital, lateral — 85:68 = occipital, superior — 85:67 — occipital, transverse— 85:65 — oedpito-temporal — 85:61 — olfactory— 85:46 440 INDEX. CONVOLUTION — opertal, of island of Reil — 85:24 — parietal— 85:71 — parietal, superior — 85:71 — parieto-occipital — 85:66 — postcentral — 85:32 — preeentral — 85:31 — ■ reticular — 86:7 — short, of island of Reil— 85:24 — straight— 85 : 46 — subcalcarine — 85 : 62 — supramarginal — 85:74 — temporal, first — 85:54 — temporal, second — 85:56 — temporal, third — 85:58 = temporal, transverse — 85:53 ^= transitive — 85:12 == unciform, of island of Eeil — 85:24 — uncinate — 86:7 — Zuckerkandl's— 86:70 Cooper, cremasteric fascia of — 62:47 — oblique ligament of — 42:3 Cor— 67:32 = Heart — musculosum — 67:48 Cord, Cords — of Achilles— 49:28 ^= acoustic — 82:3 — anterior, of stomach — 94:27 — of ductus arteriosus — 68:44 — ganglionated — 93:30 — genital— 62 : 37 — great— 49:28 — hepato-umbilical — 56 : 56 = inner, of brachial plexus — 91:39 — inner, of infraclavicular portion of brachial plexus — 91:39 — longitudinal, of Lanclsei — 86:22 — lymphatic— 78:25 — medial, of infraclavicular portion of brachial plexus — 91:39 — medullary— 80:20 =: middle, of brachial plexus — 91:39 — nervous, lumbo-sacral — 92:48 — oblique, of elbow joint — 42:3 — oblique, of interosseous membrane of forearm— 42:3 = oesophageal — 90:47 — outer, of brachial plexus — 91:38 — outer, of infraclavicular portion of brachial plexus — 91:38 — posterior, of brachial plexus — 91:40 — posterior, of infraclavicular portion of brachial plexus — 91:40 — ■ posterior, of stomach — 94:26 = psalterial — 98:13 — spermatic — 62:37 COENU — spinal— 80:20 — spinal, anterior mediaii fissure of — 80:29 — spinal, anterior white column of — 80:36; 80:54 — spinal, apex of posterior cornu of — 80:50 — spinal, apex of posterior horn of — 80:50 — spinal, arachnoid of — 87:44 — spinal, foramen of — 28:30 — spinal, lateral white column of — 81:2; 80:37 — spinal, posterior white column of — 80:38; 81:7 — spinal, reticular formation of — 80:53 — spinal, theca of — 87:40 — spmal, ventral median fissure of — ■ 80:29 — spinal, white columns of — 80:35 — ■ sympathetic — 93:30 — sympathetic, great — 93:31 — sympathetic, , prevertebral — 93:31 — tendinous, of heart — 67:61 = trabecular, of heart — 67:61 — transverse — 42:3 — transverse, of elbow — 42:3 — transverse, of Willis — 84:19 — of tympanum — 89:64 — umbilical— 65:12 — vocal— 58:63 — vocal, false — 59:30 = vocal, inferior — 59:31 — vocal, sesamoid cartilage of — 58:64 — vocal, superior— 59 : 30 — vocal, true — 59:31 — of Willis— 84:19 Cerium- 101:15=: Cerium — papillae of— 101:18 — tunica propria of — 101:16 Cornea— 95:27=: Cornea — anterior homogenous membi-ane of — 95:34 — anterior surface of — 95:31 — border of — 95:30 — conjunctival portion of — 95:34 — cutaneous portion of — 95:34 — epithelium ef — 95:33 — posterior surface of — 95:32 Corniculum — 58 : 57 Cornu, Cornua— 24:34 = Horn, Herns — Ammonis — 86:52 — anterius meduUae spinalis — 80:46 INDEX. 441 CORNU — anterius ventriculi lateralis— 86:37 = Anterior horn of lateral ventricle — breve cartilaginis thyreoideae— 58:29 = coccygea — 29:26 = Coccygeal horns -r of coccyx— 29:26 — descendens ventriculi lateralis — 86:39 - f rontale— 86 : 37 • f rontale ventriculi lateralis — 86:37 — glandulae thyreoideae — 60:25 — inferior, of lateral ventricle — 86:39 • — ■ inferior, of saphenous opening — 49:68 — inferior, of thyreoid cartilage — 58:29 — inferius cartilaginis thyreoideae — 58:29 = Inferior horn of thyreoid cartilage — inlerius cartilaginis thyreoidei dex- trum— 58:29 — inferius cartilaginis thyreoidei sinis- trum— 58:29 — inferius cerebri — 86:39 — inferius marginis falciformis — 49:68 — Inferior horn of falciform margin — inferius ventriculi lateralis — 86:39 = Inferior horn of lateral ventricle — laterale cerebri — 86:39 = lateralia gl. thyreoideae — 60:25 — laterale medullae spinalis — 80:47 — ■ laterale oss. hyoidei — 34:13 — ■ laterale ventriculi lateralis — 86:39 — liraacum — 97:49 — longuin cartilaginis thyreoideae — 58:28 — majus OSS. hyoidei — 34:13 = Greater horn of hyoid bone — - medium glandulae thyreoideae — 60:24 — ■ minus cartilaginis thyreoideae — 58:29 — minus oss. hyoidei — 34:12^ Lesser horn of hyoid bone — occipitale — 86:38 — occipitale ventriculi lateralis — 86:38 — posterior, of lateral ventricle — 86 : 38 — posterius medullae spinalis — 80:48 — posterius ventriculi lateralis — 86:38=: Posterior horn of lateral ventricle = sacral— 29:21 = sacralia — 29:21 = Sacral horns = of sacrum — 29:21 — sphenoidal, of lateral ventricle — 86:39 = sphenoidalia — 30:39 — sphenoidale ventriculi lateralis — 86 : 39 — superior, of thyreoid cartilage — 58:28 — superius cartilaginis thyreoideae — 58:28 = Superior horn of thyreoid cartilage CORPUS — superius marginis falciformis — 49:67 = Superior horn of falciform margin — superius oss. hyoidei — 34:12 — uteri- 63:57 Corona, Coronae — ^24:35=: Corona, Coronae — ■ ciliare — 95:47 — ciliaris — 95:47=: Ciliary corona — ciliary — 95:47 — cordis — 67:52 — dental— 53:19 — dentis — 53:19 = Corona of tooth — glandis penis — 62:73^ Corona of glans penis — of glans penis — 62:73 — of heart— 67:52 — radiata— 87:22^ Corona radiata — of Reil— 87:22 — Eeilii— 87:22 — of tooth— 53:19 Corpus, Corpora — 24:36=: Body, Bodies — adiposum buccae — 52:30^ Adipose body of cheek — adiposum orbitae — 97:9 = Adipose body of orbit — albicans — 63:55=: White body — ■ albicans, Quain — 84:26 — Arantii— 68:37 = bigeminum — 84:1 — calcanei — 39:8 = Body of calcaneus — callosum — 86:15 = Corpus callosum — callosum, knee of — 86:18 — callosum, lamina of rostrum of — 86 : 20 — eandicans — 84:26 — eaudatum — 86:41 — cavernosum — 67:18 = Corpus cavernosum — cavernosum clitoridis — 64:66 = Corpus cavernosum of clitoris — cavernosum, of clitoris — 64:66 — cavernosum conchae — 57:50 : — cavernosum, of female urethra — 64:72 — cavernosum, of male urethra — 63:5 — cavernosum penis — 63:4 = Corpus cavernosum of penis — cavernosum, of penis — 63:4 — cavernosum superiieiale — 63:4 — cavernosum urethrae — 64:72 442 INDEX. CORPUS — ' eavernosum urethrae of man — 63:5 — cavernoaum urethrae iriuliebris — 64:72 — eavernosum urethrae virilis — 63:5 = Corpus eavernosum of male ure- thra = cavernosa, vestibular — 64:54 — eavernosum vestibuli — 64:54 — eiliare — 95:46^ Ciliary body — eiliare— 95:47 — eiliare cerebelli — 83:19 — ■ eiliare olivae — 81:42 — cUtoridls — 64:61 = Body of elitoris — cordis— 67:48 — corporis callosi — 86:17 — ■ corporis striati — 86:40 — corneae — 95:35 — costae— 29:36=: Body of rib — cristallinum — 96:45 — crystallinum — 96:45 . — dentatum cerebelli — 83:19 — ■ dentatum meduUae oblongata — 81:42 — dentatum olivae — 81:42 — denticulatura — 86:56 — epididymidis — 62:11 = Body of epididymis — femoTis — 38:1 = Body of femur — ■ fibro-spongiosum penis — 63:4 — fibulae— 38:46 = Body of fibula — fimbriatus— 63:60 — iimbriatum cerebelli — 83:19 — fimbriatum hippocampi — 86:53 — fimbriatum medullae oblongatae — 81:42 — fimbriatum olivae — 81:42 — ' Foreli— 84:39 — tornicls — 86:27 = Body of fornix — geniculatum, anterius — 84:59 — geniculatum, externum — 84:60 — geniculatum inferius — 84:59 — geniculatum internum — 84:59 — geniculatum laterale — 84:60 = Lateral geniculate body — geniculatum mediale — 84:59=: Medial geniculate body — geniculatum posterius — 84:60 — geniculatum superius — 84:60 — gl. bulbourethralis— 62:63 = Body of bulbourethral gland — gl sudoriferae — 101:64 = Body of cv/eat gland CORPUS — glandulare prostatae — 62:58 = Glandular body of prostate — glandulosum Malpighi — 60:68 [- Highmori]— 61:74 = [Body of Highmore] See Medias- tinum testis — 61:74 — humeri— 35:76 = Body of humerus — hypothalmicum — 84:39 — incudis— 99:49=: Body of incus — ■ innominatum — 62:20 — intercarotideum — 60 : 30 = lateralia penis — 63:4 — lenticulatum cerebelli — 83:19 — linguae — 53:57^ Body of tongue — luteum— 63:54 = Corpus luteum — luteum, degenerate — 63:55 [- Luysi]— 84:39 = [Body of Luys] See Nucleus hy- pothalamieus — 84 : 39 — Luysii, Forel— 84:39 — Malpighii— 101:17 — mammae — 102:7 = Body of mamma — mamillare — 84:26^ Mamillary body — mandibulae — 33:61 =: Body of mandible — maxillae — 32:68 = Body of maxilla — maxillae inferioris — 33:61 — ■ maxillae superioris — 32:68 — meduUare cerebelli — 83:11 = Medullary body of cerebellum — meduUare hemisphaerii cerebri — 86:76 — meduUare vermis — 83:13 — • mueosum — 101:14 — nervosum cutis — 101:17 — nigrum, Vieq d' Azyri — 83:64 — occipitis — 29:69 — of Oken— 65:13 — olivae— 81:21 — olivare— 81:42 — olivare— 81:21 — oss. hyoidei — 34:11 = Body of hyoid bone — oss. ilium — 37:15 = Body of iliac bone — oss. ischii — 37:33=: Body of bone of ischium — oss. metacarpalis — 36:70 = Body of metacarpal bone INDEX. 443 CORPUS — OSS. metatarsalis — 39:33 = Body of metatarsal bone ' — OSS. occipitis — 29:69 — OSS. pubis — 37:41 = Body of bone of pubis — OSS. sphenoidalis — 30:25^ Body of sphenoid bone = Pacchioni— 87:53 — pamplnitorme, Wrisberg — 64:39 — pancreatis — 56:30 = Body of pancreas — papillare corii — 101:17^ Papillary body of corium — papillare, Malpighii — 101:17 — penis — 62:68^ Body of penis — phalangis digitorum manus — 37:1 = Body of phalanx of digits of hand — phalangis digitorum pedis — 39:43 = Body of phalanx of digits of foot — pineale — 84:62 = Pineal body — psalloides, Galen — 86:25 — psalloides, Testut — 86:57 — pyramidale medullae — 81:17 — pyramidale testis — 62:13 = quadngemina — B4:1r= yuadrigemmal bodies — radii— 36:18^ Body of radius — restiforme— 81:22; 81:53 = Kestitorm body — restiforme, Clarke — 81:24 — reticulare — 101:14 — rhomboideum eerebelli — 83:19 — rhomboideum olivae — 81:42 — rhomboideum olivarum — -,81:42 — spongiosum, of female urethra — 64:72 — spongiosum inferius penis — 63:5 — spongiosum penis — 63:4 — spongiosum ur^thrae muliebris — 64:72 = Corpus spongiosum of female ure- thra — spongiosum urethrae virilis — 63:5 — ■ spongio-vasculare urethrae virilis — 63:5 — sterni — 29:50 = Body of sternum — striatum— 86:40:= Corpus striatum ^— striatum, Henle — 86:41 — subthalamicum, Henle — 84:39 — suprarenale — 61:52 — tali— 38:67 = Body of talus — tendineum — 63:4 CORPUSCLE — teres, of hypoglossal trigone — 82:4 — ■ teres, old. — 82:5 — thymianum — 60:31 — thymicum — 60:31 — thymus— 60:31 — thyreoideum — 60:22 — tibiae — 38:23^ Body of tiba — trapezoides — 82:44 — trapezoideum — 82:44=: Trapezoid body — trigonum vesicae Lieutaudi — 61:46 — triticeum — 58:32 — ulnae— 36:34 = Body of ulna — unguis — 101:53=: Body of nail — uteri— 63:77 = Body of uterus — ventriculi — 55:5^ Body of stomach — ventriculi lateralis cerebri — 86:36 — vertebrae— 28:26=: Body of vertebra — vesicae felleae^-57:8 = Body of gall bladder — vesicae urinariae — 61:31 = Body of urinary bladder — vesiculae seminalis — 62:32 = Body of seminal vesical — Vieq d'Azyr— 83:64 — vitreum— 96:38 = Vitreous body — Wolffl— 65:13 = Body of Wolft Corpuscle, Corpuscles — 24:37 = articular, of nerves — 101:26 = bulboid, of Krause — 101:22 = genital, of nerves — 101:25 = of kidney, of Malpighi — 60:67 = of Krause— 101:22 =: lamellar, of Pacini — 101:23 = lamellar, of Vater — 101:23 = Malpighian, of kidney — 60:67 = Malpighian, of spleen — 57:33 =^ Meissner's — 101:24 = Pacinian— 101:23 = renal, of Malpighi— 60:67 = of Ruffini— 101:23 — ■ of Santorini — 58:57 = of Schwalbe— 101:3 = splenic— 57:33 = tactile, of Meissner — 101:24 = terminal, of nerves — 101:21 =: terminal, of sensory nerves — 101:21 = touch, of Meissner — 101:24 = Vater's— 101:23 444 INDEX. CORPUSCLE — of Wrisberg— 58:73 Corpusculum, Corpuscula — 24 : 37 r= Corpuscle, Corpuscles =: bulbiformia— 101:22 =: bulboidea [Krausii] — 101:22 = Bulboid corpuscles [of Krause] = Krausii— 101:22 = lamellosa [Vateri, Pacini]— 101:23^ Lamellar corpuscles [of Vater, of Pacini] = lienis— 57:33 = Malpighii— 60:67 = Malpighii lienis— 57:33 = Meissneri — 101:24 = nervorum articularia — 101:26 = Articular corpuscles of nerves =: nervorum genitalia — 101:25 = Genital corpuscles of nerves := nervorum terminalia — 101:21 = Terminal corpuscles of nerves = Pacini— 101:23 = renis [Malpighii] — 60:67 = Corpuscles of kidney [of Malpighi] = Ruffini— 101:23 — Santorini — 58:57 = Sehwalbii— 101:3 = tactus [Meissneri] — 101:24 = Tactile corpuscles [of Meissner] — ■ tritieeum — 58:32 = Vateri— 101:23 = Vater-Pacini— 101:23 — Wrisbergi— 58:73 Cortex, Cortices — bony, of tooth— 53:39 — of cerebellum — 83:14 — of cerebrum — 86:75 — of kidney— 60:55 — of lens— 96:47 — of suprarenal cayisule — 61:53 — oaseus dentis — 53:39 — renis — 60:55 Corti ganglion of — 90:6; — organ of— 98:19 — spiral organ of — 98:19 Costa, Costae— 29:28 = Rib, Ribs = abdominales — 29:30 — angle of— 29:41 — arch of— 29:61 = asternales — 29:30 = fluotuantes— 29:30 =: scapulares — 35:39 = spuriae — 29:30 = False ribs ;- sternales- 29:29 =: verae — 29:29 True ribs CREST Cotunnius, aqueduct of — 31:23 Covering, articular, of ear drum — 99:37 Cowper, bulbourethral gland of — 62:62 Coxa— 27:4 = Hip Cranial— 23:24 Cranialis — 23 : 24 = Cranial Cranium — 26 : 7 =: Cranium Cranium — 34: 14 = Skull — anterior fossa of — 34:2 — bones of — 29:65 — cerebral — 34:22 — cerebrale — 34:22=: Cerebral cranium — external base of — 34:28 — ' forehead of — 34:25 — internal base of — 34:27 — middle fossa of — 34:30 — posterior fossa of — 34:31 — • proper — 26:7 — visceral — 34:23 — viscerale — 34:23 = Visceral cranium Crena, Crenae — ani— 27:7 = Cleft of anus — elunium — 27:7 — cordis— 67:38 Crest, Crests — 24:38 See Ridge — acoustic— 97:70 — acoustic, of Kolliker — 98:17 — ampullar — 97:70 — anterior, of fibula — 38:48 — anterior, of tibia — 38:37 — arcuate, of arytaenoid cartilage — 58:50 — basilar, of occipital bone — 30:2 — ■ between ostium venosum and conus arteriosus — 6 8:18 — buccinator — 33:76 = cerebral, of cranial bone — 34:32 — conchal, of maxilla — 33:10 — conchal, of palatine bone — 33:41 — ethmoidal, of maxilla — 33:14 — ethmoidal, of palatine bone — 33:42 — ethmoidal, of superior maxillary bone —33:14 — falciform, of internal auditory meatus — 98:71 — femoral— 38:8 — of fenestra of cochlea — 99:14 — of fenestra rotunda — 99:14 — ■ fimbriated — 53:59 — frontal— 32:31 INDEX. 445 CREST — frontal, external — 32:18 — frontal, internal — 32:31 — glandular, of larynx — 58:62 — of greater tuberosity of humerus — 35:74 — of helix— 100:36 — of hypotrochanterio fossa — 38:12 — iliac— 37:18 — iliac, external lip of — 37:19 — iliac, internal lip of — 37:21 — ilio-peetineal, of iliac bone — 37:17 — ilio-peetineal, of pelvis — 37:58 — ■ ilio-peetineal, of pubis — 37:43 — of ilium— 37:18 — ■ inferior, of neck of rib — 29:40 — infratemporal — 30:55 — interosseous, of fibula — ■'38:47 — interosseous, of radius — 36:24 — interosseous, of tibia — 38:38 — interosseous, of ulna — 36:40 — intertrochanteric — 38:7 — intertrochanteric, anterior — 38:6 — jugular, of great wing of sphenoid bone — 30:51 — lachrymal, of lachrymal bone — 32:57 — ■ lachrymal, of superior maxillary bone— 33 : 12 — lacrimal, anterior — 33:12 — lacrimal, posterior — 32:57 — of larger tubercle — 35:74 — lateral, of fibula— 38:49 — of little head of rib— 29:35 — malar, of great wing of sphenoid bone — 30:51 = of matrix of nail— 101:50 — medial, of fibula— 38:50 — mental, external — 33:63 — nasal, of maxilla — 33:17 — nasal, of palatine bone — 33:49 — nasal, of superior maxillary bone — 33:17 — of neck of rib— 29:40 — obturator— 37:45 — obturator, anterior — 37:45 — occipital, external — 30:15 — ■ occipital, internal — 30:19 — orbital— 32:9 — pectineal, of femur — 38:11 — pharyngeal, of occipital bone — 30:2 — of pubic bone — 37:45 — ■ pyramidal — 98:35 — radial— 36:24 — ■ rough, of femur — 38:8 — sacral— 29:18 = sacral, articular— 29 : 20 = sacral, external — 29:19 = sacral, lateral— 29:19 CRISTA — sacral, medial — 29:18 — seminal— 63:22 = of skin— 101:7 — of smaller tubercle — 35:75 — sphenoidal — 30:34 — ' spinal, of Rauber — 28:37 — ■ of spinous processes of sacrum — 29:18 spiral— 98:17 — of spiral ligament — 98:12 — ■ sublingual — 52 : 48 — of supinator muscle — 36:46 — ■ supramastoid — 32:18 — supraventricular — 68:18 — • temporal, of frontal bone — 32:18 — terminal, of right atrium — 68:4 — tibial— 38:37 — transverse — 98:71 — ■ transverse, of internal auditory meatus — 98:71 — transverse, of superior maxillary bone— 33:14 = transverse, of vaginal wall — 64:34 — turbinal, inferior, of palate bone — 33:41 — turbinal, inferior, of superior maxil- lary bone— 33:10 — turbinal, superior, of raaxilla — 33:14 — ■ turbinal, superior, of palate bone — 33:42 — turbinate, inferior, of palate bone — • 33:41 — turbinate, inferior, of superior max- illary bone— 33:10 — turbinate, superior, of maxilla — 33 : 14 - turbinate, superior, of palate bone — 33:42 — ulnar— 36:40 — urethral, female — 65:2 — urethral, male— 63:21 z= vaginal — 64:34 ' — of vestibule— 98:35 — ■ zygomatic, of great wing of sphenoid bone— 30:51 Cribrum- 32:37 — benedictum — 60:61 Crista, Cristae— 24:38 = Crest, Crests — acustica— 97:70 — acustica, Kolliker — 98:17 — ampullaris — 97:70 = Ampullar crest — anterior fibulae — 38:48 = Anterior crest of fibula — anterior tibiae — 38:37^ Anterior crest of tibia 446 INDEX. CRISTA — arcuata cartilaginis arytaenoideae — 58:50 = Arcuate crest of arytaenoid carti- lage — basilaris — 30:2 (- buccinatoria) — 3a:76:^ (Euccinatbr crest) — capituli costae — 29:35 = Crest of little head of rib = eerebraliae oss. cranii — 34:32 — colli costae — 29:40 = Crest, of neck of rib — colli costae inferior — 29:40 — conchalis maxillae — 33:10 = Conchal crest of maxilla — conchalis oss. palatini — 33:41:^ Conchal crest of palatine bone = cutis — 101:7 = Crests of skin — ethmoidalis maxillae — 33:14 = Ethmoidal crest of maxilla — ethmoidalis oss. palatini — 33:42 = Ethmoidal crest of palatine bone — faleiformis— 98:71 — faleiformis meatus acustici interni — 98:71 — • femoris — 38:8 — fenestrae cochleae — 99:14 = Crest of fenestra of cochlea — fenestrae rotundae — 99:14 — fimbriata — 53:59 — fossae hypo-trochantericae, T6rok— 38:12 — frontalis — 32:31 = Frontal crest — frontalis externa — 32:18 — frontalis interna — 32:31 — frontalis temporalis — 32:3 — gain— 32:38 = Crista galli — glandulosa laryngis — 58:62 — helicis— 100:36 — iliaca — 37:18 = Iliac crest — ilio-pectinea oss. ilii — 37:17 — ilio-pectinea pelvis — 37:58 — ilio-pectinea pubis — 37:43 — infratemporalis — 30:55=: Infratemporal crest — interossea fibulae — 38:47=: Interosseous crest of fibula — interossea radii — 36:24:= Interosseous crest of radius — interossea tibiae — 38:38:= Interosseous crest of tibia — interossea ulnae — 36:40^ Interosseous crest of ulna CRISTA — intertrochanterica — 38:7 = Intertrochanteric crest — jugalis alae magnae — 30:51 — ■ lacrimalis oss. lacrimalis — 32:57 — lacrimalis oss. maxillaris superior-— 33:12 — lacrimalis anterior — 33:12 = Anterior lacrimal crest — lacrimalis posterior — 32:57 = Posterior lacrimal crest — lateralis fibulae — 38:49 = Lateral crest of fibula — ■ lig. spiralis — 98:12 — malaris alae magnae — 30:51 = matricis unguis — 101 : 50 = Crests of matrix of nail — medialis ^bulae — 38:50=: Medial crest of fibula — mentalis externa — 33:63 — m. supinatoris — 36:46 = Crest of supinator muscle — nasalis maxillae — 33:17=: Nasal crest of maxilla — nasalis oss. palatini — 33:49^ Nasal crest of palatine bone — obturatoria — 37:45 = Obturator crest — obturatoria anterior — 37:45 — occipitalis externa — 30:15=: External occipital crest — occipitalis interna — 30:19 — oss. ilii— 37:18 — ' oss. pubis — 37:45 — peetinea femoris — 38:1 — pharyngea — 30:2 — pubiea— 37:42 — pubis— 37:42 — pyramidalis — 98:35 — pyramidis — 98:35 — radii— 36:24 = rotundae — 99:14 = sacrales articulares — 29:20 Articular sacral crests =: sacrales laterales — 29:19 = Lateral sacral crests — sacralis media — 29:18 = Medial sacral crest — seminalis — 63:22 — sphenoidalis — 30:34 = Sphenoidal crest — spinalis, Rauber — 28:37 — spiralis — 98:17 — sublingualis — 52:48 — supramastoidea — 32:18 — supra ventricularis — 68:18 = Supraventricular crest — temporalis — 32:18 INDEX. 447 CRISTA — terminalis atrii dextri — 68:4^ Terminal crest of right atrium — terminalis, of right auricle^68:4 — tibiae— 38:37 — transversa — 98:7T^ Transverse crest — transversa maxillae — 33:14 — • transversa oss. maxillarls superlons —33:14 — tuberculi majoris — 35:74 = Crest of larger tubercle — tuberculi minoris — 35:75 = Crest of smaller tubercle — turbinalis— 33:10 — turbinalis inferior — 33:41 — turbinalis maxillae — 33:10 — turbinalis oss. maxillaris supe-^oris —33:14 — turbinalis oss. palatini — 33:42 — • turbinalis superior maxillae — 33:14 — turbinalis superior oss. maxillaris su- perioris — 33:14 — turbinalis superior oss. palatini^ 33:42 — ulnae— 36:40 — urethralis muliebris — 65:2 = Female urethral crest — urethralis virilis — 63:21^ Male urethral crest = vaginae — 64:34 — vestibuU— 98:35 = Crest of vestibule — • zygomatica alae magnae — 30:51 Crossing of internal ridges of occipital bone— 30:19 — tendinous, of digits of hand — 48:56 Crown— 24:85 Crown of tooth — 53:19 Crus, Crura— 24:39; 27:54 = Limb, Limbs = ampuUaria — 98:50 = Ampullary crura = ampullary— 98:50 =: anthelicis— 100:41 = Limbs of anthelix = of anthelix— 100:41 — anterior, of anterior inguinal ring — 47:45 — anterior, of fornix — 86:29 — anterior, of .stapes — 99:45 = anteriora fornicis — 86:29 — anterius annuli inguinalis anterioris —47:45 — anterius fornicis — 86:29 — anterius helicis — 100:36 — anterius stapedis— 99:45:= Anterior limb of stapes CRXJS = of auricle— 100:41 =: auriculae — 100:41 — bifurcate, of anthelix — 100:41 — breve incudis — 99:52 = Short limb of incus — cerebelli ad cerebrum — 83:26 — cerebelli ad eminentiam quadrigemi-' nam— 83 : 26 — cerebelli ad medullam oblongatam — 81:22j 81:53 — cerebelli ad pontem — 82:23 — cerebri— 83 :'46 — cerebri, base of — 83:65 — of cerebrum — 83:46 — clitoridis — 64:60=: Crus of clitoris — of clitoris— 64:60 — common, of semicircular canal — 98:51 — common, of superior and posterior semicircular canals — 98:51 — commune canalis semicircularis — 98:51 = Common crus of semicircular canal — corporis cavernosi penis — 62:69 — curvilineum stapedis — 99:46 = of diaphragm — 47:10 =, diaphragmatis — 47 : 10 — external, of anterior inguinal ring — 47:46 — external, of greater alar cartilage of nose— 58:12 — externum annuli inguinalis anterioris —47:46 — externum cartilaginis alaris majoris nasi— 58:12 — fornicis— 86:26=: Crus of fornix — fornicis posterius — 86:26 — of fornix — 86:26 — furcata anthelicis, Langer — 100:41 — furcata auriculae, Binder — 100:41 — ■ glandis clitoridis — 64:63 — of glans of clitoris — 64:63 — helicis— 100:36 = Crus of helix — helicis, old.— 100:37 — of helix— 100:36 — of helix, old.— 100:37 — inferior, of cerebellum — 81:22 — inferior, of subcutaneous inguinal ring — 47:46 — inferius annuli inguinalis subcutanei —47:46 = Inferior crus of subcutaneous in- guinal ring 448 INDEX. CRUS — ■ inner, of lumbar portion of dia- phragm — 47:11 — intermediate, of lumbar portion of diaphragm — 47: 12 — intermedium partis lumbalis dia- phragmatis — VJ : 1 2 = Intermediate crus of lumbar por- tion of diaphragm — internal, of anterior inguinal ring— 47:45 — • internal, of greater alar cartilage of nose — 58:11 — internum annuli inguinalis ahterioris —47:45 — • internum eartilaginis alaris majoris nasi — 58:11 = lateral, of clitoris — 64:64 — lateral, of greater alar cartilage — 58:12 — lateral, of lumbar portion of dia- phragm — 47:13 — laterale eartilaginis alaris majoris — 58:12 = Lateral crus of greater alar carti- lage = lateralia clitoridis — 6.4:64 — laterale partis lumbalis diaphragm- atis— 47:13 = Lateral crus of lumbar portion of diaphragm — Jongum incudis — 99:50 = Long limb of incus = of lower nasal cartilages — 58:13 — medial of clitoris — 64:63 — medial, of external inguinal ring — 47:43 — medial, of greater alar cartilage — • 58:11 — medial, of lumbar portion of dia- phragm — 47 : 1 1 — mediale eartilaginis alaris majoris — 58:11 = Medial crus of greater alar carti- lage — mediale clitoridis — 64:63 — mediale partis lumbalis diaphragmatis -^7:11 = Medial crus of lumbar portion of diaphragm — medium annuli inguinalis externi — 47:43 — medullae oblongatae ad eminentiam quadrigeminam — 82 : 42 — middle of cerebellum — 82:23 — penis — 62:67 — penis— 62:69 = Crus of penis CRYPTA — of penis— 62:67 — of penis — 62:69 — posterior, of anterior inguinal ring —47:46 — posterior, of fornix — 86:26 — posterior of stapes — 99:46 — ■ posterius annuli inguinalis anterioris —47:46 — posterius fornicis — 86:26 — posterius stapedis — 99:46 = Posterior limb of stapes — praeputiale clitoridis — 64:64 — preputial, of clitoris — 64:64 — rectilineum stapedis — 99:45 - simplex eanalis semicireularis — 98:52 = Crus simplex of semicircular canal — simplex, of semicircular canal — 98:52 — • superior, of cerebellum — 83:26 — superior, of subcutaneous inguinal ring — 47:45 — superius annuli inguinalis sub- eutanei — 47 : 45 ^ Superior crus of subcutaneous in- guinal ring — uteri— 64:23 — of uterus— 64 : 23 Crusta, Cnistae — ■ osteoides dentis — 53:39 — -osteoides radicis — 53:39 — ■ petrosa dentis — 53:39 Crypt, Crypts = anal— 56:24 = of female urethra — 65:1 = of Haller— 63:17 =: of Lieberkuehn of large intestine — 56:7 = of Lieberkuehn of rectum — 56:19 =: of Lieberkuehn of small intestine — 55:39 = of Littre— 63:17 = of Morgagni— 63:26 = of Morgagni — 56:24 = mucous — 52:25 ^= mucous, of duodenum — 55:57 ^ odoriferous, of prepuce — 63:17 = of palatine tonsil — 54:19 ^ of pharyngeal tonsil — 54:48 = preputial — 63:17 = smallest, of small intestine — 55:39 = of Tyson— 63 : 17 = of urethra — 65:1 Crypta, Cryptae = Lieberktihnianae — 55:39 = minimae intestini tenuis — 55:39 — Morgagni— 63:26 = mucosae — 52:25 INDEX. 449 CRYPTA = mucosae duodeni — 55:57 = odoriferae— 63:17 =: praeputiales — 63:17 = urethrae muliebris — 65:1 Crystallin— 96:45 Cubitus— 36:33 Cubitus— 27:21 = Elbow Cul-de-sac — of Douglas— 66:36 — of pyloric portion of stomach — 55:10 — , variable, at cardia of stomach — 55:9 Culmen, Culmina — of cerebellum— 82:66 — monticuli — 82:66 = Culmen of monticulus — of monticulus — 82:66 Cumulus^ Cumuli — oophorus — 63:52^ Egg bearing projectior — proligerus — 63:52 Cuneus, Cunei — 86:14=: Cuneus, Cunei — ■ cinerus — 82 : 6 Cunnus — 64:45 Cunnus— 64:25 Cup, Cups, = air— 59:77 =: alveolar— 59:77 — ophthalmic — 95:17 — optic— 96:23 — ■ physiological — 96:25 Cupula, Cupulae — of cochlea — 98:54 — cochleae— 98:54 = Cupula of cochlea — of pleura — 60:5 — pleurae — 60:5 = Cupula of pleura — terminal — 98:54 — terminalis — 98:54 Curvatura, Curvaturae — ventriculi major — 55:1 = Greater curvature of ventriculus — ventriculi minor — 55:2=; Lesser curvature of ventriculus Curvature, Curvatures — • greater, of stomach — 55:1 — greater, of ventriculus— 55:1 — lesser, of stomach — 55:2 — lesser, of ventriculus — 55:2 Cushion — epiglottic — 58:68 — epiglottidis — 58:68 — • of epiglottis — 58:69 — of Eustachian orifice — 54:38 CUTIS Cusp, Cusps — anterior, of bicuspid [mitral] valve — 68:31 — anterior, of semilunar valve of pul- monary artery — 68:21 — anterior, of tricuspid valve — 68:15 — infundibular, of tricuspid valve — 68:15 — left, of semilunar valve of aorta — 68:36 — left, of semilunar valve of pulmo- nary ai-tery — 68:23 — left, of tricuspid valve — 68:15 — marginal, of tricuspid valve — 68:16 — medial, of tricuspid valve — 68:17 — posterior, of bicuspid [mitral] val —68:32 — posterior, of semilunar valve of aoria —68:34 — posterior, of tricuspid valve — 68:16 — right, of semilunar valve of aorta— 68:35 — right, of semilunar valve of pulmo- nary artery — 68:^2 — septal— 68:17 — septal, of tricuspid valve — 68:16 = of teeth— 53:20 Cuspis, Cuspides — anterior valvulae bicuspidalis [mi- tralis]— 68:31 = Anterior cusp of bicuspid [mitral] valve — anterior valvulae tricuspidalis — 68:15 = Anterior cusp of tricuspid valve — medialis valvulae tricuspidalis — 68:17 = Medial cusp of tricuspid valve — posterior valvulae bicuspidalis [mi- tralis]— 68:32 = Posterior cusp of bicuspid [mitral] valve — posterior valvulae tricuspidalis — 68:16 = Posterior cusp of tricuspid valve Cuticle— 101:12 — enamel — 53:43 — of membrane of tympanum — 99:37 — of tooth— 53:43 Cuticula, Cuticulae — dentis— 53:43 = Cuticle of tooth — ■ membranae tympani — 99:37 Cutis— 101:5 = Cutis = glands of— 101:61 — vera — 101:15 450 INDEX. CYMBA Cymba, Cymbae — of concha of auricle — 100:44 — concbae auriculae — 100:44 = Cymba of concha of auricle Cystia, Cystides — billis— 57:6 — fellea— 57:6 D. Dacryocystis — 97 : 52 Dartos— 63:34 Darwin, apex of auricle of — 100:51 — tubercle of auricle of-^100:50 Deeidua — 65:5 — basal — 65:8 — basalis — 65:8=: Basal deeidua — capsular — 65:7 ■ — capsularis — 65 .•7 = Capsular deeidua — reflex— 65:7 — reflexa — 65:7 — • serotina — 65:8 — ijero— 65:6 = Deeidua vera Declive, Deeliva — monticuli cerebelli — 82:67^ Declive of monticulus of cerebel- lum — of monticulus of cerebellum — 82:67 Decursus, Decursus ' — ■ fibrarum cerebralium — 86:77 = Descent of cerebral fibers Decussatio, Decussationes — 24 : 40 = Decussation, Decussations — brachii conjunctivi — 83:61 = Decussation of brachium conjunc- tivum — lemniscorum — 81:52 = Decussation of lemnisci — nervorum opticorum — 84:36 — nervorum trochlearium — 88:10=: Decussation of trochlear nerves — pyramidum — 81:18 = Decussation of pyramids — pyramidum inferior-^81:18 — • pyramidum lateralis — 81:18 = tegmentorum — 83:60 = Decussations of tegmenta ^- tractuum opticorum — 84:36 Decussation, Decussations — 24:40 — of brachium conjunctivum — 83:61 — of fillet— 81:52 — of lemnisci — 81:52 — optic— 84:36 DEPRESSION — of optic nerves — 84:36 — of pathetic nerves — 88:10 — of pyramids — 81:18 — pyramidal, inferior — 81:18 — ' pyramidal, lateral — 81:18 — pyramidal, superior— 81 : 52 — of superior, cerebellar peduncles — 83:61 =: of tegmenta — 83:60 — of trochlear nerves — 88:10 Deep— 23:30 Demifacet — inferior, for head of rib — 28:28 — superior, of head of rib — 28:27 Demours, lamina of — 95:36 — • membrajie of — 95:36 — posterior elastic lamina of — 95:36 Dens, Dentes— 53:18 = Tooth, Teeth = angulares — 53:48 = bicuspidati — 53:49 =: canini — 53:48=: Canine teeth = cuspidati — 53:48 = decidui — 53:53=: Deciduous teeth — epistrophei — 29:2 = Tooth of epistropheus — epistropheos — 29:2 = incisivi — 53:47 = Incisor teeth ^ incisores — 53:47 = infantiles— ^53:53 = lactei— 53:53 := laniarii — 53:48 =: molares — 53:50 = Molar teeth =: molares anteriores — 53:49 =: molares bicuspidati — 53:49 =: molares majores — 53:50 = molares minorea — 53:49 = molares multicuspidati — 53:50 = molares posteriores — 53:50 =: permanentes— 53:52=: Permanent teeth =: praemolares — 53:49^ Premolar teeth =: primores — 53:53 — sapientia — 53:51 — serotinus — 53:51 = Late tooth ^- sophroneticus' — 53:51 = temporarii — 53:53 Dentine— 53:37 Depression, Depressions — digital, of mandible— 33:68 — Gasserian — 31:19 INDEX. 451 DEPRESSION — for insertion of external pterygoid muscle— 33:81 = for glandular openings of stomach — 55:24 — infranasal — 26:29 — small, over lower end of coccyx — 101:10 =: Pacchionian — 34:36 — for insertion of thyreo-arytenoid muscle — 58:52 Derma— 101 : 5 Dermis— 101:15 Descemet — lamma of — 95:36 — membrane of — 95:36 — osterior elastic lamina of — 95:36 Descensus, Descensus — testis— 62:48 = Descent of testis Descent — of cerebral fibres — 86:77 — of testis— 62:48 Devonvilliers, ligament of — 65:30 Dexter— 23:20 = Eight Diameter, Diametri — ■ antero-posterior pelvis — 37:65 — ■ conjugate, of pelvis — 37:65 — of Deventer— 37:67 — Deventeri- 37:67 — • diagonal, of pelvis — 37:67 — obliqua pelvis — 37:67^ Oblique diameter of pelvis — oblique, of pelvis — 37:67 — pelvis obliqua — 37:67 — transversa pelvis — 37:66 = Transverse diameter of pelvis — ' transverse, of pelvis — 37:66 — ■ true, of pelvis — 37:66 Diaphragm — 47:9 — • accessory — 65:33 — hypophyseal — 87:3 — of mouth — 46:51 — pelvic— 65:20 — pelvic, recta] — 65:20 — of pelvis— 65:20 — of pelvis, inferior fascia of — 65:32 — of pelvis, superior fascia of — 65:28 — pituitary— 87:37 — of saddle— 87:37 — secondary — 65:33 — urogenital — 65:33 — urogenital, inferior fascia of — 65:37 — ■ urogenital, superior fascia of — 65:36 Diaphragma — 47 : 9 = Diaphragm DIGITUS — bulbi— 96:55 — hypophyseos — 87:37 — oris — 46:51 — pelvis— 65:20=: Diaphragm of pelvis — eecundarium — 65:33 — sellae— 87:37=: Diaphragm of saddle — urogenitale — 65:33 = Urogenital diaphragm Diaphysis — 28 : 7 = ' Diaphysis Diarthroses — 40 : 2 — enarthrodial — 40:1 Diarthrosis — 40: 11 = Diarthrosis Diazoma — 47 : 9 Diencephalon' — 84: 13 = Diencephalon Didymus— 61:66 Digit, Digits = of foot— 27:68 — I of foot— 27:69 See Hallux— 27:69 — II of foot— 27:70 — Ill of foot— 27:70 — IV of foot— 27:70 — V of foot— 27:71 See Digitus min- imus— 27:71 = of foot, dorsal surfaces of — 27:72 = of hand— 27:34 — I of hand— 27:35 See PoUex— 27:35 — II of hand— 27:36 See Index— 27:36 — Ill of hand — 27:37 See Digitus me- dius— 27:37 — IV of hand— 27:38 See Digitus an- nularis— 27:38 — V of hand — 27:39 See Digitus mini- mus — 27:39 = of hand, dorsal surfaces of — 27:40 — little, of foot— 27:71 — little, of hand— 27:39 — middle, of hand— 27:37 — ring, of hand— 27:38 — smallest, of foot— 27:71 — smallest, of hand— 27:39 Digitatio, Digitationes = cornu Ammonis — 86:55 = hippocampi — 86:55 = Digitations of hippocampus Digitation, Digitations = of hippocampus — 86:55 = of hippocampus major — 86:55 = of horn, of Ammon — 86:55 Digitus, Digiti [- I manus] — 27:35 = [Digit I of hand] See PoUex— 27:35 452 INDEX DIGITUS [- II manus] — 27:36 = [Digit II of hand] See Index— 27:36 [- III manus]— 27:37 = [Digit III of hand] See Digitus medius — 27 : 37 [- IV mamis]— 27:38 = [Digit IV of hand] See Digitus annularis — 27 : 38 [- V manus]— 27:39 = [Digit V of hand] See Digitus minimus — 27 : 39 — annularis manus — 27:38 = Ring digit of hand — ■ aurieularia — 27:39 = manus — 27:34 = Digits of hand — medicus— 27:38 — medius manus — 27:37 = Middle digit of hand — minimus manus — 27:39 = Smallest digit of hand — minimus pedis — 27:71 =: Smallest digit of foot = pedis— 27:68 = Digits of foot [- I pedis]— 27:69 = [Digit I of foot] See HaUux 27:69 — II pedis- 27:70 = Digit II of foot — in pedis— 27:70 = Digit III of foot — IV pedis— 27:70 = Digit IV of foot [- V pedis]— 27:71 = [Digit V of foot] See Digitus minimus — 27:71 Dilatation — inferior, of v. jugularig interna — 75:1 — ■ superior, of v. jugularia interna — 74:70 Diploe — 34:18 = Diploe Disc, Discs — articular— 40:29 — articular — 40:27 — articular, of acromioclavicular articu- lation — 41:48 — articular, of distal radioulnar articu- lation(-^2:6 — articular, of mandibular articulation —41:37 — articular, of sternoclavicular articu lation — 41 : 54 DIVERTICULUM — articular, of temporo-mandibular joint— 41:37 — ciliary— 95:50 — interpubio— 42:62 = intervertebral — 40:37 — intervertebral, fibrous capsule of — 40:38 — intervertebral, fibrous ring of — 40:38 — lentiform— 84:39 — of oophoron — 63:52 — optic— 96:23 — of optic nerve — 96:22 — ■ proligerous — 63:52 Discus, Disci — • articularis — 40:27 = Articular disc — ■ articularis — 40:29 (- articularis articulationis acromio- clavicularis) — 41 :48 =: (Articular disc of acromioclavicu- lar articulation) — articularis articulationis mandibu- laris— 41:37 = Articular disc of mandibular ar- ticulation — articularis articulationis radioulnaris distalis — 42:6=: Articular disc of distal radioulnar articulation — articularis articulationis sternoclavi- cularis — 41:54^ Articular disc of sternoclavicular articulation — interpubieus — 42:62 — ■ intervertebralis — 40:37 — lentiformis — 84:39 — n. optici— 96:22 — ■ oophorus — 63:52 — opticus— 96:22 — ovigerus — 63:52 — proligerus — 63:52 Distal— 23:33 Distalis— 23:33 = Distal Diverticulum, Diverticula =: of ampulla of ductus deferens — 62:23 = ampullae ductus deferentis — 62:23 = Diverticula of ampulla of ductus deferens — coli— 55:78 — of colon— 55:78 — duodeni — 55:56 of duodenum — 55:56 — epididymidis — 62:1& — of epididymis — 62:1 — of Heister— 74:70 — Heisteri— 74:70 INDEX. 453 DIVERTICULUM — of Meckel— 31:23 + 31:39 — Meekeli— 31:23 + 31:39 — of Nuek, in fejuale — 64:24 — of Nuek, in male— 62:38 — superior, of third ventricle — 84:63 — superius ventriculi tertii, Gratiolet— . 84:63 Division, Divisions — anterior, of external lateral ligament of ankle joint — 43:34 = anterior, primary, of cervical nerves — 91:8 == anterior, primary, of coccygeal nerve —92:16 = anterior, primary, of lumbar nerves — 92:16 = anterior, primary, of spinal nerves — 90:70 — posterior, of external lateral ligament of ankle joint — 43:35 = posterior primary, of cervical nerv —91:2 = posterior primary, of coccygeal ner —92:18 = posterior primary, of intercostal ar teries— 71:60 = posterior primary, of lumbar nerves —92:12 = posterior primary, of sacral nerves — 92:18 = posterior primary, of spinal nerves — 90:71 = posterior primary, of thoracic nerves —91:75 — tibio-seaphoid, of internal lateral lig- ament of ankle joint — 43:32 /^ transverse, of left coronary artery 68:55 Dome of pleura — 60:5 Dorsal— 23:17 Dorsalis— 23:17 = Dorsal Dorsum — 26 : 52 =: Back Dorsum, Dorsa— 24:41 = Back, Backs — ephippii- 30:28 — of foot— 27:63 — of hand— 27:30 — linguae — 53:55 = Dorsum of tongue — manus— 27:30 = Dorsum of hand — nasi— 26:24; 58:1 = Dorsum of nose — of nose— 26:24; 58:1 DUCT — pedis — 27:63^ Dorsum of foot — penis — 62:70=: Dorsum of penis — of penis — 62:70 — of scapula — 35:41 — sellae— 30:28 = Dorsum sellae — of testicle— 61:72 — testiculi— 61:72 — testis— 61:72 — of testis— 61:72 — of tongue — 53:55 Douglas, cavity of — 66:36 — cul-de-sac of— 66:36 — fold of— 66:35 — fossa of— 66:36 — pouch of— 66:36 — rectouterine fold of — 66:35 — semicircular line of — 47:40 — semilunar fold of — 47:40 — semilunar line of — 47:40 Down— 101:28 ' Drum, ear— 99:28 Duct, Ducts — ^24:43 See also Canal -- aberrant— 62:16 — acoustic — 100:25 — alimentary — 78:25 =: alveolar— 59:76 — of Arantius — 77:35 — of Bartholin— 53:9 — ■ of Bellini, openings of — 60:62 — of Bernard— 56:40 = bile— 57:1 — bile, common — 57:16 = bile, interlobular — 57:2 — of Botallo— 68:43 — chyliferous— 78:25 = circular, of Scarpa — 97:64 — cochlear — 98:6 — cochlear, cupular blind sac of — 98:7 — cochlear, old — 98:56 —1 cochlear, vestibular blind sac of — 98:8 — of Cowper's gland — 62:64 — i cystic — 57:10 — deferent, seminal — 62:21 — deferent, ampulla of — 62:22 — ■ dorso-pancreatic — 56:40 =: efferent, of testicle — 62:7 —I ejaculatory — 62:30 — ' endolymphatic — 97:60 — of epididymis — 62:14 — excretory, of bulbourethral gland — 62:64 — ' excretory, of Cowper's gland — 62:64 — excretory, of lacrimal gland — 97:49 454 INDEX. DUCT — excretory, of seminal vesicle— 62:36 = galactophorus — 102:10 — of gall-bladder— 57:10 — of Gartner— 64:40 — gutteral— 100:11 — hepatic — 57:3 — of Hensen— 97:75 — of His— 53:75 — of V. Home— 78:25 — incisor — 58:17 = interlobular — 57:2 — of lachrymal gland — 97:49 — lachrymo-nasal — 97:54 r= lacrimal — 97:49 — lacrimal, ampulla of — 97:51 = lactiferous— 102:10 — Hngual— 53:74 — longitudinal, of epcophoron, of Gart ner — 64:40 — lumbo-thoracic — 78:26 — lymphatic, of labyrinth — 97:61 — lymphatic, left— 78:25 — Ij-mphatic, left common — 78:25 — lymphatic, right — 78:24 =: mammillary — 102:10 — • mesonephric — 65:14 — of Mueller— 65:15 — Muellerian — 65:15 — nasal— 97:54 — - naso-laehrymal — 97:54 — nasolacrimal — 97:54 — nasopalatine — 58:17 — ■ naso-pharyngeal — 57:59 — pancreatic, of Wirsung — 56:39 — pancreatic, accessory of Santorini — 56:40 — • pancreatic, azygos — 56:40 — pancreatic, direct — 56:39 — pancreatic, recurrent — 56:40 — pancreatic, secondary — 56:40 — pancreatic, superior — 56:40 = papillary — 60:54 =: paraurethral — 65:3 — parotid, of Steno— 53:16 — of Pecquet- 78:25 = perilymphatic — 98:5 — primordial — 65:15 =: of prostate gland— 62:59 = prostatic— 62:59 = of Rivinus— 53 : 10 — of Santorini — 56:40 = semicircular — 97:64 — semicircular, lateral — 97:67 — semicircular, posterior — 97:66 — semicircular, superior — 97:65 — seminal— 62.21 — of seminal vesicles — 6£;30 DUCTULUS — of Skene— 65:3 — spermatic — 62:21 — of Steno— 53:16 . — of Stenson— 53:16 — sublingual, larger — 53:9 = sublingual, smaller — 53:10 — submaxillary, of Wharton — 53:12 — sudoriferous — 101:65 — sweat— 101:65 — thoracic — 78:25 — thoracic, minor — 78:24 — thoracfio, right — 78:24 — thyreoglossal — 53:75 — thyreo-glossal, patent — 53:74 — uniting, of Hensen — 97:75 — ■ utriculosaccular — 97:62 — of Vater— 53:75 — ■ venous — 77^35 — of vestibular recess — 97:60 = of Walther— 53:10 — of Wharton— 53:12 — of Wirsung— 56:39 — of Wolff— 65:14 — Wolffian- 65:14 Ductule, Ductules — 24:42 == aberrant — 62:15 — aberrant, superior — 62:16 == alveolar — 59:76 = biliary — 57:1 = efferent, of testis — 62:7 =: excretory, of lacrimal gland — 97:45 == of rectum — 62:4 = seminal — 62:3 =: seminiferous — 62:3 =: transverse, of epoophoron — 64:41 — vesicular, superior, of testis — 62:16 Ductulus, Ductuli — 24:42 = Ductule, Ductules = aberrantes — 62:15 = Aberrant ductules (- aberrans superior) — 62:16 = (Superior aberrant ductule) — aberrans superior epididymidis — 62 : 16 := alveolares — 59 : 76 ^= Alveolar ductules =: efferentes testis — 62:7=: Efferent ductules of testis =: excretorii [gl. lacrimalis]— 97:45 = Excretory ductules [of lacrimal gland] = recti— 62:4 = seminales — 62:3 = seminiferi — 62:3 = transversi epoophori — 64:41 = Transverse ductules of epoophoron vesiculosis superior testis — 62:16 INDEX. 455 DUCTUS Ductus, Ductus— 24:43 = Duct, Ducts — aberrans — 62:16 — Arantii — 77:35 — arteriosus IBotalUI — 68:43 = Ductus arteriosus [of Botallo] — Bartholini— 53:9 — Bartholinianus — 53:9 — biliarii — 57:1 = biliferi— 57:1 = Bile ducts — Botalli— 68:43 — choledochus — 57:16 = Ductus choledochus — chyliferus— 78:25 = circulares, Scarpae — 97:64 — cochlearis — 98:6^ Cochlear duct — cochlearis,, basilar lamina of — 98:9 — cochlearis, old. — 98:56 — communis choledochus — 57:16 — Cowperi— 62:64 — cysticus — 57:10:^ Cystic duct — deferens — 62:21 =: Ductus deferens — deferens seminis — 62:21 — ■ dorso-panereatieus — 56:40 — ejaculatorius — 62:30^ Ejaculatory duct — endolymphaticus — 97 : 60 =: ^ Endolymphatic duct — epididymidis — 62': 14=: Duct of epididymis — epoophori longitudinalis [Gartneri] —64:40 = Longitudinal duct of epoophoron [of Gartner] — excretorius gl. bulbourethralis — 62:64 = Excretory duct of bulbourethral gland — ■ excretorius seminis — 62:30 — excretorius vesiculae seminalis — 62:36 = Excretory duct of seminal vesicle — ■ galactophorus — 102:10 — Gartneri— 64:40 — Henseni— 97:75 — hepaticus — 57:3 = Hepatic duct — hepato-pancreaticus — 56:39 (- incisivus) — 58:17=: (Incisor duct) = interlobulares — 57:2 = Interlobular ducts DUCTUS = lacrimales — 97:49^ Lacrimal ducts = lactiferi — 102:10 = Lactiferous ducts (- lingualis)— 53:74 = (Lingual duct) — lumbo-thoraeicus — 78:26 — lymphaticus communis sinister — 78:25 — lymphaticus dexter — 78:24^ Right lymphatic duct — lymphaticus labyrinthi — 97:61 — Muelleri — 65:15 = Duet of Mueller — nasalis— 97:54 — nasolacrimalis — 97:54 = Nasolacrimal duct — naso-palatinus — 58:17 — naso-pharyngeus — 57:59 — pancreaticus [Wirsungi] — 56:39 = Pancreatic duct [of Wirsung] — pancreaticus azygos — 56:40 — pancreaticus accessorius [Santorini] —56:40 = Accessory pancreatic duct [of Santorini] — pancreaticus reeurrens — 56:40 — pancreaticus seeundarius — 56:40 — ' pancreaticus superior — 56:40 = papillares — 60:54 (= paraurethrales) — 65:3=: (Paraurethral ducts) — paraurethralis, Skenii — 65:3 — parotideus [Stenonis] — 53:16 = Parotid duct [of Steno] — Pecqueti— 78:25 - — Pecquetianus — 78:25 = perilymphatici — 98:5 = Perilymphatic ducts — ■ primordialis — 65:15 =: prostatici — 62:59^ Prostatic ducts — reeessus vestibuli — 97:60 — reuniens [Henseni] — 97:75 = Uniting duct [of Hensen] — Rivini— 53:10 = salivales— 53:16 + 53:12 +53:9 + 53:10 — Santorini — 56:40 =: semicirculares — 97 : 64 = Semicircular ducts — semicircularis lateralis — 97:67 = Lateral semicircular duct — semicircularis posterior — 97:66^ Posterior semicircular duct — semicircularis superior — 97:65=: Superior semicircular duct 456 INDEX. DUCTUS — Skenii— 65:3 = spermatieus — 62:21 — Stenonianus — 53:16 — Stenonis— 53 : 16 — Stensonianus — 53:16 — sublingualis major — 53:9 = Larger sublingual duct =: sublinguales minores — 53:10^ Smaller sublingual ducts — submaxillaris [Whartoni] — 53:12^ Submaxillary duct [of Wharton] — sudorif erus — 101 : 65 = Sudoriferous duct — thoracicus — 78:25 = Thoracic duct — thyreoglossus — 53:75 = Thyreoglossal duct — utriculosaccularis — 97:62=: Utriculosaccular duct — Vateri— 53:75 — venosus lArantii] — 17:35^ Ductus venosus [of Arantius] — venosus, of Arantius — 77:35 — ■ venosus, fissure of — 56:54 — venosus, fossa of-^6:54 — vestibuli membranaceus — 97:60 — Waltheri— 53:10 — Whartoni— 53:12 — ' Whartoni anus — 53:12 — Wirsungi— 56:39 — Wirsungianus — 56:39 — Wolffi—65:H = Duct of Wolff Duncan, cavity of — 86:34 Duodenum — 55 : 45 := Duodenum — first flexure of — 55:51 — inferior angle of — 55:52 — inferior flexure of — 55:52 — ■ second flexure of — 55:52 — papilla of — 55:56 — ■ superior angle of — 55:51 — superior flexure of — 55:51 Dura mater — of brain— 87:33 — cerebri— 87:33 — of cerebrum— 87:33 — cranial— 87:33 — encephali— 87:33^ Dura mater of brain — medullae spinalis — 87:40 — spinal— 87:40 — ■ of spinal cord — 87:40 — spinalis— 87:40 = Spinal dura mater — vertebral— 87:40 — vertebralis — 87:40 Dust, ear— 98:1 EMINENCE E. Ear— 26:13 — apex of — 100:51 — cartilage of— 100:34 — external— 26:14; 100:32 — external, lobule of — 100:33 — internal — 97:58 — tongue of— 100:38 — terminal incisure of — 100:55 — triangular fossa of — 100:40 Earwax— 102:2 Ebur dentis— 53:37 Edge, Edges =: anterior, of eyelids — 97:21 — cornea — 95:30 — covered, of nail — 101:56 — free, of nai} — 101:57 — lateral, of nail — 101:58 = posterior, of eyelids — 97:^22 — serrated, of retina — 96:20 Egg bearing projection — 63:52 Egli, glands of— 61:28 Elbow— 27:21 Elbow-joint— 41:62 Elevation, Elevations — of nose — 57:51 = of skin— 101:7 := small tactile — 101:9 Embolus— 83:23 Eminence — 25 : 51 Eminence, Eminences — 24:44 — abducent, of Streeter — 82:5 — annular — 82:19 — arcuate — 31:13 — articular, of temporal bone — 31:67 — bigeminal — 84:2 — capitate — 36:9 — of cartilage, of Santorini — 58:75 — of cartilage, of Wrisberg — 58:74 — caudate, of liver— 56:63 = coccygeal — 29:21 — cochlear — 29:10 — collateral, of lateral ventricle — 86:50 — collateral, of Meckel — 86:50 — of concha — 100:60 — of conchal fossa — 100:60 — of corniculum of larynx — 58:75 — cruciate — 30:19 — cruciate, of occipital bone — 30:19 — cuneiform, of head of rib — 29:35 — deltoid— 36:6 — digital— 86:48 — digitate— 86 ; 48 — ■ facial, of eminentia teres — 82:5 — frontal— 32:19 gluteal, of femur— 38:12 — hypothenar — 27:33 — iliopectineal — 37:43 INDEX. 457 EMINENCE — ilio-pubic — 37:43 — of humerus — 36:9 — hypoglossal, of fourth ventricle — 82:2 — intercondyloid — 38:28 — intermediate — 38:28 — jugular— 30:6 — lateral, of cricoid cartilage — 58:39 — mamillary — 84:26 — marginal, of thyreoid cartilage — 58 : 26 — of Meckel— 86:50 — medial, of floor of fourth ventricle — 82:4 — medial, of rhomboid fossa — 82:4 — medial, of root of facial nerve — 82:35 — oblique, of cuboid bone — 39:29 — olivary, of sphenoid bone — 30:29 — papillary— 99:20 — papillary, old.— 84:26 — parietal — 32:1 — precuneate^ — 86:49 — pyramidal — 99:20 — pyramidal, of vestibule — 98:36 — quadrigeminal — 84:2 — radial, of wrist— 36:64 — radiate, of liver — 56:63 — of scapha — 100:61 -^ of stapedius— 99:20 — striated— 86:40 — styloid— 99:4 — of superior semicircular canal; — 31:13 — thenar— 27:32 — of triangular fossa of auricle — 100:62 — triangular, of scapha — 100:61 — ■ trigeminal — 84:2 — ■ of triquetral fossa — 100:62 — trochlear — 36:9 — ■ of tympanic cavity — 99:8 — ulnar, of wrist — 36:65 — unciform of lateral ventricle of oere- brum— 86:48 Eminentia, Eminentiae — 24 : 44 =; Eminence, Eminences — abducentis, Streeter — 82:5 — annularis — 82:19 — arcuata— 31:13 = Arcuate eminence — articularis oss. temporalis — 31:67 — bigemina — 84:2 — ■ candicans — 84:26 — ■ capitata — 36:9 — carpi radialis — 36:64 = Radial eminence of wrist — carpi ulnaris — 36:65^ Ulnar eminence of wrist — caudata hepatis — 56:63 ; — cinerea cuneiformis — 82:6 — cochlearis — 29:10 EMINENTIA — coUateralis, Meckelii — 86:50 — ccllateralis ventriculi lateralis — 86:50 = Collateral eminence of lateral ven- tricle — conchae — 100:60 = Eminence of concha — cruciata — 30:19=: Cruciate eminence — cuneiformis — 29:35 — digitalis ventriculi lateralis cerebri — 86:48 — digitata ventriculi lateralis cerebri — 86:48 — ■ facialis — 82:5 — fossae conchae — 100:60 — fossae triangularis auriculae — 100:62 = Eminence of triangular fossa of auricle — fossae triquetrae — 100:62 — frontalis— 32:19 — gracilis— 81:26 — humeri— 36:9 — hypoglossi — 82:2 — hypoglossi, old. — 82:4 — iliopectinea — 37:43^ Iliopectineal eminence ^ ilio-pubica — 37:43 — intercondylica — 38:28 — intercondyloidea — 38:28 = Intercondyloid eminence — intermedia — 38:28 ^- jugularis, Macalister — 30:8 — - lateralis cartilaginis cricoideae — 58:39 — ■ mamillaris — 84:26 — marginalis cartilaginis thyreoideae — 58:26 — Meckeli— 86:50 — medialis fossae rhomboideae — 82:4 = Medial eminence of rhomboid fossa — medialis ventriculi quarti — 82:4 — obliqua oss. cuhoidei — 39:29 — olivaris oss. sphenoidalis — 30:29 — papillaris— 99:20 — papillaris, old.— 84:26 — parietalis, Macalister — 32:1 — praecuneata — 86:49 < — ' praecuneata ventriculi lateralis — 86:49 — pyramidalis — 99:20 = Pyramidal eminence — pyramidalis vestibuli-^98:36 — • quadrigemina — 84:2 — radiata hepatis — 56:63 — scaphae— 100:61 = Eminence of scapha 458 INDEX. EMINENTIA — scaphae triangularis — 100:61 — stapedii— 99:20 — striata — 86:40 — teres— 82:4 — triangularis— 100:62 — trigemina — 84:2 — trochlearis— 36:9 — unciformis ventriculi lateralis cerebri —86:48 Emissarium, Emissaria — 67:17 = Emissary, Emissaries — condyloideum — 75:36^ Condvloid emissary — condyloideum anterius — 75:38 — diploicum — 67:17 — foraminig ovalis — 75:39 — mastoideum — 75 : 35 ^ Mastoid emissary — ' occipitale — 75:37^ Occipital emissary — ■ occipitale inferius — 75:36 — occipitale superius — 75:37 — parietale — 75:34=: Parietal emissary = Santorini— 67:17 Emissary, Emissaries — 67:17 — condyloid— 75:36 — • condyloid, anterior — 75:38 — diploic— 67:17 — of foramen ovale^ — 75:39 — mastoid — 75:35 — occipital — 75:37 — ■ occipital, inferior — 75:36 — occipital, superior — 75:37 — parietal — 75:34 Enamel of tooth— 53:38 Enarthrosis — 40: 17 =: Enarthrosis Encaus'ton dentis — 53:38 Encephalon — 81 : 1 ^ Encephalqn — ■ basal surface of — 83:39 End, Ends — • blind apical, of seala media — 98:7 — • blind basal, of scala media — 95:8 — ■ lower, of spleen — 57:23 — lower, of testis — 61:68 Endbrain — 85:5 End-bulbs, bulboid, of Krause— 101:22 = spheroidal, of Krause — 101:22 Endocardium— 67 : 47 =: Endocardium Endocranium — 87 : 33 Endolymph — 98 : 2 Endolympha— 98 : 2 = Endolymph EPICONDYLUS Endothelium, Endothelia — 24:45; 52:18 = Endothelium, Endothelia — of anterior chamber of eye — 95:37 — of aqueous humor — 95:37 — camerae anterioris oculi — 95:37 = Endothelium of anterior chamber of eye — corneal — 95:37 Enlargement, Enlargements — cervical — 80:22 — lumbar — 80:25 — tympanic — 90:12 Enteron— 55:29 Entrance — 24:4 — to aquaeduct of cerebrum— 84:15 — to aqueduct of Sylvius — 84:15 — to external auditory canal — 100:26 — ■ to external bony auditory canal — 31:58 — inferior, of glottis— 59:33 — ^inferior, of larynx — 59:15 — *to internal auditory canal — 98:69 — to internal bony auditory canal — 31:20 — of larynx — 59:13 — to mastoid antrum — 99:23 — of middle meatus — 57:56 — of orbit— 34:64 — pelvic— 37:62 — superior, of glottis— 59:34 — superior, of larynx — 59:13 Epencephalon — 81 : 12 Epencephalon — 82 : 18 — Wilder— 82:53 Ependyma — of follicle— 63:51 — folliculi— 63:51 — of ventricles of brain — 80:8 — ventriculorum encephali — 80:8 = Ependyma of ventricles of brain Ephippium— 30:26 Epicardium — 67 : 45 = Epicardium — visceral layer of — 67:45 Epicondyle — ■ external, of femur — 38:19 — external, of humerus — 36:12 — internal, of femur — 38:20 — internal, of humerus — 36:11 — lateral, of femur — 38:19 — lateral, of humerus — 36:12 — medial, of femur — 38:20 — medial, of humerus — 36:11 Epicondylus, Epicondyli — lateralis femoris — 38:19=: Lateral epicondyle of fern INDEX. 459 EPICONDYLUS — latera-lis humeri— 36:12 = Lateral epicondyle of humerus — medialis femoris — 38:20 = Medial epicondyle of femur — medialis humeri — 36 : 1 1 ^ Medial epicondyle of humerus Epidermis— 101 : 12 = Epidermis Epididymis — 62 : 9 =: Epididymis — canal of — 62:14 — duct of— 62:14 — lobules of — 62:13 — tail of— 62:12 Epigastrium — 105 : 15 Epiglottis— 58:67 = Epiglottis Epiphippium— 30 :26 Epiphysis — 28 : 6 = Epiphysis — cerebri— 84:62 Epiploon, Epiploa — great— 65:70 — ■ lesser — 65:64 — ■ majus — 65:70 — ■ minus — 65:64 Epistropheus — 29 : 1 =: Epistropheus — anterior articular surface of — 29:3 — posterior articular surface of — 29:4 — tooth of— 29:2 Epi thalamus— 84:61 = Epithalamus Epithalamium — 84:61 Epithelium, Epithelia— 24:46; 52:17 = Epithelium, Epithelia — ■ of cornea — 95:33 — corneae — 95:33 = Epithelium of cornea — ■ corneal — 95:33 — false— 24:45; 52:18 — of lens— 96:50 — lentis— 96:50=: Epithelium of lens — spurium— 24:45; 52:18 — subcapsular, of lens — 96:50 Epitrochlea humeri — 36:11 Epityphlon, Kiister — -55 : 67 Epoophorium — 64 : 39 Epoophoron — 64:39 = Epoophoron — stalked hydatids of— 64:42 — transverse ductules of — 64:41 — vesicular appendages of — 64:42 Equator of bulb of eye — 95:10 — of lens— 96:57 — of ocular bulb— 95:10 EXTREMITAS Ergot— 86:48 Eustachi, auditory tube of— 100:11 — bony canal of — 31:43 — valve of inferior vena cava of — 63:9 Exeavatio, Excavationes — Douglasii— 66:36 — ischio-rectalis — 65:41 — papillae n. optici — 96:23 = Excavation of papilla of optic nerve — recto-ischiadica — 65:41 — rectouterina [Cavum Douglasi] — 66:36 = Rectouterine excavation [Cavity of Douglas] — recto-vaginalis fasciae pelvis — 65:27 — rectovesicalis — 66:38^ Rectovesical excavation — vesico-vaginalis fasciae pelvis — 65:27 — vesicouterina — 66:37 = Vesicouterine excavation Excavation, Excavations — of Douglas— 66:36 — ischio-rectal — 65:41 — optic— 96:23 — of papilla of optic nerve — 96:23 — recto-ischiadio — 65:41 — rectouterine — 66:36 — recto -vaginal, of pelvic fascia — 65:27 — rectovesical — 66:38 — vesicouterine — 66:37 — vesico-vaginal, of pelvic fascia — 65:27 Exit, pelvic— 37:63 Exitus, Exitus — pelvis— 37:63 External— 23:19 Externus— 23 : 1 9 = External Extremitas, Extremitates — 24:47; 26:5 = Extremity, Extremities — abdominalis — 27:44 — acromialis claviculae — 35:63^ Acromial extremity of clavicle — ■ acuta ovarii — 63:43 — acuta pancreatis — 56:3S — anterior ovarii — 63:42 — cartilaginosa costae — 29:32 — ■ caudalis helicis — 100:38 — dextra pancreatis — 56:27 — duodenalis pancreatis — 56:27 — externa ovarii — 63:42 — inferior — 27:44=: Inferior extremity — inferior lienis — 57:23 = Inferior extremity of spleen 460 INDEX. EXTREMITAS — inferior renis — 60:45 = Inferior extremity of kidney — inferior testis — 61:68=: Inferior extremity of testis — interna ovarii — 63:43 — lienalis pancreatia — 56:38 — obtusa pancreatis — 56:27 — ■ obtusa ovarii — 63:42 — pelvina ovarii, W. Krause — 63:42 — ■ posterior ovarii — 63:43 — posterior pancreatis — 56:38 — scapularis — 35:63 — sinistra pancreatis — 56:38 — sternalis claviculae — 35:60 = Sternal extremity of clavicle — superior — 27 : 9 = Superior extremity — superior lienis — 57:22^ Superior extremity of spleen — superior renis — 60:44^ Superior extremity of kidney — superior testis — 61:67^ Superior extremity of testis — • tlioracica — 27:9 — tubaria ovarii — 63:42 = Tubal extremity of ovary — ■ uretliralis prostatae — 62:52 — uterina ovarii — 63 : 43 = Uterine extremity of ovary Extremity, Extremities— 24:47; 26:5 — ■ abdominal — 27:44 — acromial, of clavicle — 35:63 — acute, of ovary — 63:43 — acute, of pancreas — 56:38 — cartilaginous, of rib — 29:32 — caudal, of helix— 100:38 — duodenal, of pancreas — 56:27 — external, of ovary — 63:42 — fimbriated, of Fallopian tube — 63:61 — inferior — 27:44 — inferior, of kidney — 60:45 — inferior, of ovary — 63:43 — inferior, of spleen — 57:23 — inferior, of testis — 61:68 — internal, of clavicle — 35:60 — internal, of ovary — 63:43 — left, of pancreas — 56:38 — lower— 27:44 — obtuse, of ovary — 63:42 — obtuse, of pancreas — 56:27 — pelvic, of ovary — 63:43 — pelvic, of ovary, of Krause — 63:42 — pelvic,, of pancreas — 56:38 — proximal, of phalanx of linger — 36:78 — proximal, of phalanx of toe — 39:42 — right, of pancreas — 56 : 27 — scapular, of clavicle — 35:63 FACET — splenic, of pancreas — 56:38 — sternal, of clavicle — 35:60 — superior — 27:9 — superior, of kidney — 60:44 — superior, of ovary — 63:42 — superior, of spleen — 57:22 — superior, of testis — 61:67 — thoracic— 27:9 — tubal, of ovary— 63:42 — upper — 27:9 — upper, of spleen — 57:22 — urethral, of prostate gland — 62:52 — uterine, of ovary — 63:43 Eye— 26:16; 95:3 — arachnoid tunic of — 95:23 — chorioid coat of — 95:39 — equator of bulb of — 95:10 — globe of— 26:20; 95:7 — inner canthus of — 97:20 — lateral angle of — 97:19 — lateral canthus of — 97:19 — ■ major angle of-^97:20 — medial angle of — 97:20 — minor angle of — 97:19 — nasal angle of — 97:20 — outer canthus of — 97:19 — temporal angle of — 97:19 — vascular tunic of — 95:39 Eyeball— 26:20; 95:7 ^ equator of — 95:10 Eyebrow— 26:21; 97:10 Eye-lashes— 101:31 Eyelid, Eyelids— 97:11 = anterior edges of — 97:21 = anterior surface of — 97:14 — inferior — 26 : 1 8 ; 97:13 = inner limbi of— 97:22 — lower— 26:18; 97:13 = outer limbi of— 97:21 — posterior edges of — 97:22 — posterior surface of — 97:15 — superior — 26:17; 97:12 — upper— 26:17; 97:12 F. Face— 26:15 Facet, Facets — articular, acromial, of clavicle — 35:64 — articular, anterior, of axis — 29:3 — articular, anterior, of calcaneus — 39:16 — articular, anterior, of odontoid proc- ess— 29:3 — articular, anterior, of os. calcis — 39:16 INDEX. 461 FACET — articular, antero-medial, of astraga- lus— 39:4 — articular, antero-medial, of os. calcis — 39:16 — articular, arytenoid, of cricoid cartil- age— 58:38 — ■ articular, calcaneal, anterior, of as- tragalus — 39:4 — articular, calcaneal, posterior, of as- tragalus — 38:75 — ' articular, circular, of atlas — 28:58 — articular, clavicular, of acromial process — 35:46 — articular, cuboid, of os. calcis — 39:21 — articular, of head of rib — 29:34 = articular, inferior, of atlas — 28:57 = articular, inferior, of vertebrae — 28:48 — articular, internal, of astragalus — 39:1 — articular, internal, of os. calcis — . 39:17 — ■ articular, middle, of astragalus — 39:1 — articular, navicular, of astragalus — ■ 39:3 — articular, for odontoid process of axis —28:58 — articular, of os. calcis — 39:21 — articular, posterior, of odontoid proc- ess— 29 : 4 — articular, posterior, of os. calcis — 39:18 =: articular, for rib cartilages — 29:55 — articular, sternal, of clavicle — 35:61 — ■ articular, sternal, of ribs — 29 : 55 — ■ articular, superior, of atlas — 28:56 = articular, superior, of superior verte- bral articular processes — 28:46 — articular, superior, of vertebrae^ 28:46 — articular, thyroid, of cricoid cartilage —58:39 — articular, of tubercles of ribs — 29:38 — articular, of tuberosity of rib — 29:38 ^ clavicular — 29:53 :=: costal, anterior — 29:38 = costal, inferior — 29:38 =: costal, posterior — 29:34 =: costal, of sternum — 29:55 =:: costal, superior — 29:34 = lateral, of sternum — 29:55 — malleolar, external, of astragalus — 38:72 — malleolar, inner, of astragalus — 38:71 — malleolar, internal, of astragalus — 38:71 — malleolar, internal, of tibia — 38:44 FACIES — malleolar, lateral, erf astragalus — ■ 38:72 — malleolar, outer, of astragalus — 38:72 — posterior medial, of os. calcis — 39:17 — for tubercle of rib— 28:40 Faciecula — coliea hepatis — 56:71 — ■ renalis hepatis — 56:72 Facies— 26:15 = Face Facies, Facies — 24:48 = Surface, Surfaces — anterior brachii — 27:15^ Anterior surface of arm — anterior corneae — 95:31 = Anterior surface of cornea — anterior cruris — 27:55 = Anterior surface of leg — anterior dentium praemolarium — • 53:30 = Anterior surface of premolar teeth — anterior dentium molarium — 53:30 = Anterior surface of molar teeth — anterior femoris — 27:46 = Anterior surface of thigh — anterior gl. suprarenalis — 61:56 = Anterior surface of suprarenal gland — anterior iridis — 95:58 = Anterior surface of iris — anterior lateralis humeri — 36:2^ Lateral anterior surface of hu- merus — anterior lentis — 96:54=: Anterior surface of lens — anterior maxillae — 32:69 = Anterior surface of maxilla — anterior medialis humeri — 36:1^ Medial anterior surface of hu- merus — anterior palpebrarum — 97:14 = Anterior surface of eyelids — anterior pancreatis — 56:31=: Anterior surface of pancreas — anterior prostatae — 62:53 = Anterior surface of prostate — anterior pyramidis oss. temporalis — 31:4 = Anterior surface of pyramid of temporal bone — anterior renis — 60:42 = Anterior surface of kidney = approximales — 53:27 — articularis acromialis claviculae — 35:64 = ;romial articular surface of clavicle 462 INDEX. FACIES — articularis acromii — 35:46^ Articular surface of acromion — articularis anterior calcanei — 39:16=: Anterior articular surface of cal- caneus — articularis anterior epistropliei^> 29:3 = Anterior articular surface of epis- tropheus — articularis arytaenoidea cartilaginis cricoideae — 58: 38 = Arytaenoid articular surface of cricoid cartilage — articularis calcanea anterior tali — 39:4 = Anterior calcaneal articular sur- face of talus — articularis calcanea media tali — 39:1 = Middle calcaneal articular surface of talus — articularis calcanea posterior tali — 38:75 = Posterior calcaneal articular sur- face of talus — articularis capituli costae — 29:34 = Articular surface of little head of rib — articularis capituli fibulae — 38:55 = Articular surface of little head of fibula — articularis carpea radii — 36:32^ Carpal articular surface of radius — articularis cartilaginis arytaenoideae —58:48 = Articular surface of arytaenoid cartilage — ■ articularis cuboidea calcanei — 39:21^ Cuboid articular surface of cal- caneus — articularis fossae mandibularis — 31:66 = Articular surface of mandibular fossa — articularis inferior tibiae — 38:43:== Inferior articular surface of tibia =: articulares inferiores vertebrarum — 28:48 = Inferior articular surfaces of ver- tebrae = articulares inferiores atlantis — 28:57 = Inferior articular surfaces of atlas — ' articularis lateralis posterior tali — 38:75 FACIES — articularis malleoli fibulae — 38:58^ Articular surface of malleolus of fibula — articularis malleolaris tibiae — 38:44= Malleolar articular surface of tibia — articularis media calcanei — 39:17 = Middle articular surface of calca- neus — articularis medialis anterior tali — 39:1 — articularis navicularis tali — 39:3 = Navicular articular surface of talus — articularis ossium — 28:10 = Articular surface of bones — articularis patellae — 38:62 = Articular surface of patella — articularis posterior calcanei — 39:18 = Posterior articular surface of cal- caneus — articularis posterior epistrophei — 29:4 = Posterior articular surface of epis- tropheus — articularis sternalis claviculae — 35:61 = Sternal articular surface of clav- icle — articularis superior tibiae — 38:22 = Superior articular surface of tibia = articulares superibres vertebrarum — 28:46 = Superior articular surfaces of ver- tebrae — articularis thyreoidea cartilaginis cri- coideae — 58:39=: Thyreoid articular surface of cri- coid cartilage — articularis tuberculi costae — 29:38 = Articular surface of tubercle of rib — auricularis oss. ilium — 37:29 = Auricular surface of iliac bone — auricularis oss. sacri — 29:12 = Auricular surface of sacral bone — basalis cerebri, Toldt— 83:39 [- buccalis dentis] — 53:25=: [Buccal surface of tooth] See Facies labialis dentis — 53:25 — cerebralis alae magnae — 30:47 = Cerebral surface of ala magna — cerebralis oss. frontalis — 32:30^ Cerebral surface of frontal bone — cerebralis oss. parietalis — 31:71 = Cerebral surface of parietal bone INDEX. 463 FACIES — cerebralis squamae temporalis — 31:68 = Cerebral surface of temporal squama — concava lienis — 57:21 — contactus dentis — 53:27r= Contact surface of tooth — convexa cerebri — 83:37 = Convex surface of cerebrum — convexa lienis — 57:19 — eostalis lienis — 57:19 — eostalis pulmonis — 59:60^ Costal surface of lung — eostalis scapulae — 35:38 = Costal surface of scapula — diaphragmatica cordis — 67:35=; Diaphragmatic surface of heart — diaphragmatica lienis — 57:19^ Diaphragmatic surface of spleen — diaphragmatica pulmonis — 59:62 = Diaphragmatic surface of lung — dorsalis antibrachii — 27:23 = Dorsal surface of forearm = dorsales digitorum manus — 27:40 = Dorsal surfaces of digits of hand =: dorsales digitorum pedis — 27:72 = Dorsal surfaces of digits of foot — dorsalis oss. sacri — 29:6 = Dorsal surface of sacral bone — dorsalis radii — 36:25^ Dorsal surface of radius — dorsalis scapulae — 35:41 = Dorsal surface of scapula — dorsalis ulnae — 36:41 ^= Dorsal surface of ulna — externa lienis — ^57:19 — externa ovarii — 63:39 — frontalis oss. frontalis — 32:8^ Frontal surface of frontal bone — gastrica lienis — 57:21=: Gastric surface of spleen — inferior hepatis — 56:46 = Inferior surface of liver — inferior hemisphaerii cerebelli — 83:2^ Inferior surface of hemisphere of cerebellum — inferior [linguae] — 53:58 = Inferior surface [of tongue] [- inferior mesencephali] — 83:41 = [Inferior surface of mesence- phalon] — ■ inferior ovarii — 63:39 — inferior pancreatis — 56:33:= Inferior surface of pancreas FACIES — inferior pyramidis oss. temporalis — 31:6 = Inferior surface of pyramid of temporal bone — infratemporalis — 30:49 — infratemporalis alae magnae — 30:49 — infratemporalis maxillae — 32:72 = Infratemporal surface of maxilla — ■ intereruralis — 47:44 — interna lienis — 57:21 — interna ovarii — 63:38 — • interna pulmonis — 59:61 — intestinalis uteri — 64:4:^ Intestinal surface of uterus — labialis [buccalis] dentis — 53:25 = Labial [buccal] surface of tooth See Facies buccalis dentis — 53 : 25 — lateralis brachii — 27:17= , Lateral surface .of arm — lateralis dentium caninorum — 53:29=: Lateral surface of canine teeth — lateralis dentium incisivorum — 53:29 = Lateral surface of incisor teeth — lateralis femoris — 27:48 = Lateral surface of thigh — lateralis fibulae— 38:52 = Lateral surface of fibula — lateralis ovarii — 63:39^ Lateral surface of ovary — lateralis radii— 36:27 = Lateral surface of radius — lateralis testis — 61:69=: Lateral surface of testis — lateralis tibiae— 38:35 = Lateral surface of tibia — lingualis dentis' — 53:26 = Lingual surface of tooth — lunata acetabuli — 37:12:= Lunate surface of acetabulum — malaris oss. zygomatici — 33:51 = Malar surface of zygomatic bone — malleolaris lateralis tali — 38:72=: Lateral malleolar surface of talus — malleolaris medialis tali — 38:71 = Medial malleolar surface of talus — masticatoria dentis — 53:24=: Masticatory surface of tooth — maxillaris oss. palatini — 33:34 — maxillaris partis perpendicularis oss. palatini— 33:34^ Maxillary surface of perpendicular portion of palatine bone — medialis brachii — 27:18^ Medial surface of arm — medialis cerebri — 83:38 = Medial surface of cerebrum 464 INDEX. FACIES — medialis dentium caninorum — 53:28=: Medial surface of canine teeth — medialis dentium incisivorum 53:28 = Medial surface of incisor tee — medialis femoris — 27:49=: Medial surface of thigh — medialis fibulae — 38:51 = Medial surface of fibula — medialis hemisphaerii cerebri — 85 : 76= Medial surface of hemisphere of cerebrum — medialis ovarii — 63:38 = Medial surface of ovary medialis testis — 61 : 70 = Medial surface of testis — medialis tibiae — 38:33 = Medial surface of tibia — 'medialis ulnae-r-36:43^ Medial surface of ulna — mediastinalis pulmonis — 59:61^ Mediastinal surface of lung — nasalis maxillae — 32:70 = Nasal surface of maxilla — nasalis partis horizontalis oss. pala- tini— 33:46= Nasal surface of horizontal por- tion of palatine bone — nasalis partis perpendicularis oss. palatini— 33:33 = Nasal surface of perpendicular por- tion of palatine bone — orbitalis alae magnae — 30:50 = Orbital surface of ala magna — orbitalis maxillae— 32:71 = Orbital surface of maxilla — orbitalis oss. frontalis — 32:24 = Orbital surface of frontal bone — orbitalis oss. zygomatici — 33:53=r Orbital surface of zygomatic bone — [ossea] cranii — 34:21 = [Bony] surface of cranium — palatina partis horizontalis oss. pala- tini— 33:47= Palatine surface of horizontal por- tion of palatine bone — ■ parietalis lienia, Shepherd — 57:19 — parietalis oss. parietalis — 31:72=r Parietal surface of parietal bone — patellaris lemoris — 38:18 = Patellar surface of femur — pelvina oss. sacri — 29:7^ Pelvic surface of sacral bone =: plantares digitorum pedis — 27:73 = Plantar surfaces of digits of foot — posterior brachii — 27:16=: Posterior surface of arm FACIES — posterior corneae — 95:32 = Posterior surface of cornea — posterior cruris — 27:56 = Posterior surface of leg — posterior dentium molarium — 53:31= Posterior surface of molar teeth — posterior dentium praemolarium — 53:31 = Posterior surface of premolar teeth — posterior femoris — 27:47 = Posterior surface of thigh — posterior fibulae — 38:53 = Posterior surface of fibula — posterior gl. suprarenalis — 61:57 = Posterior surface of suprarenal gland — posterior hepatis — 56:45^ Posterior surface of liver — posterior humeri — 36 : 3 = Posterior surface of humerus — posterior iridis — 96 : 1 = Posterior surface of iris — posterior lentis — 96:55^ Posterior surface of lens — posterior ovarii — 63:39 — posterior palpebrarum — 97:1 =: Posterior surface of eyelids — posterior pancreatis — 56:32 = Posterior surface of pancreas — posterior prostatae — 62:54^ Posterior surface of prostate — posterior pyramidis oss. temporalis — 31:5 = Posterior surface of pyramid of temporal bone — posterior renis — 60:43 = Posterior surface of kidney — posterior tibiae — 38:34 = Posterior surface of tibia — posterior uteri — 64:4 — pubica prostatae — 62:53 — rectalis prostatae — 62:54 — renalis lienis — 57:20 = Renal surface of spleen — sphehomaxillaris alae magnae — 30:49 = Sphenomaxillary surface of ala magna — sternocostalis cordis — 67:34=: Sternocostal surface of heart — superior hemisphaerii cerebelli — 82:74 = Superior surface of hemisphere of cerebellum — superior hepatis — 56:44=: Superior surface of liver INDEX. 465 PACIES — superior ovarii — 63:38 — superior trochleae tali— 38:70^ Superior surface of trochlea of talus — symphyseos oss. pubis— 37:51 = Symphyseal surface of pubic bone — temporalis alae magnae — 30:48^ Temporal surface of ala magna — temporalis oss. frontalis — 32:17 = Temporal surface of frontal bone — temporalis oss. zygomatici — 33:52 = Temporal surface of zygomatic bone = temporales squamae frontalis — 32:17 — temporalis squamae temporalis — 31:63 = Temporal surface of temporal squama — ulnaris ulnae — 36:43 — urethralis penis — 62:71 := Urethral surface of penis — vesicalis prostatas — 62:51 — vesicalis uteri — 64:3^ Vesical surface of uterus — volaris antibrachii — 27:24 = Volar surface of forearm = volares digitorum manus — 27:41 = Volar surfaces of digits of hand — volaris radii — 36:26=: Volar surface of radius — volaris ulnae — 36:42 = Volar surface of ulna Falloppio, facial canal of — 31:14 — ■ ligament of — 47:41 — uterine tube of — 63:57 Falx, Falces — aponeurotic, inguinal — 47:26 — [aponeurotica] inguinalis — 47:26 = Inguinal [aponeurotic] falx — cerebelli— 87:36 = Falx of cerebellum — of cerebellum — 87:36 — cerebri — 87:34^ Falx of cerebrum — of cerebrum — 87:34 — greater— 87:34 — inguinal — 47:26 — inguinalis — 47:26 — lesser— 87:36 — ligamentosa — 42:50 — ligamentous — 42:50 — major— 87:34 — minor — 87:36 Fascia, Fasciae— 24:49; 45:35 = Fascia, Fasciae — abdominal, internal — 47:50 — abdominal, internal, deep— 47:50 FASCIA — ■ abdominalis interna — ^47:50 — abdominalis interna profimda — 47:50 — Abernethy's — 49:55 — anal— 65:32 — ■ ano-scrotal — 65:45 — ano-scrotalis — 65:45 — antebraehii^48:49 — ■ antibrachial — 48:49 — antibrachii — 48:49^ Fascia of forearm — of arm — 48:44 — axillaris — 48:40 =: Axillary fascia — axillary — 48:40 — bicipital — 47:73 — ■ brachial — 48:44 — brachialis — 48:44 — brachii — 48:44 = Fascia of arm — buccinator — 46:43 — buccopharyngea — 46:43 = Buccopharyngeal fascia — buccopharyngeal — 46:43 — of bulb, of Tenon— 97:7 — bulbi [Tenoni]— 97:7 = Fascia of bulb [of Tenon] — capitis — 46:42 — cervical — 46:70 — cervical, deep — 46:6 ' — cervicalis — 46:70 — ■ clavi-pectoral — 47:23 — clavi-pectoralis — 47:23 — clitoridis— 64:68=: Fascia of clitoris — of clitoris— 64:68 = eoli— 55:82 = of colon— 55:82 — Colles'— 65:37 — dollea', penal portion of — 63:16 — Colles', perineal portion of — 65:45 — Collesi— 65:36 — Collesi, Macalister — 65:37 — com^l6:70 = Fascia of neck —I columnar — 62:47 — common, anterior, of vertebral column —40:46 — of Cooper— 62:47 — of Cooper— 47:47 — Cooperi— 62:47 — Cooperi— 47:47 — coracoclavicular — 47:23 — coracoclavicularis— 47 : 23 = Coracoclavicular fascia — eoraco-costal — 47:23 — coraco-pectoral — 47:23 — coraco-peetoralis — 47:23 466 INDEX. FASCIA — costo-coracoid— 47:23 — Cowper's— 62:47 — cremasteric, of Cooper — 62:47 — cremasterica [Cooperi] — 62:47= Cremasteric fascia [of Cooper] — critriform — 49:69 — cribriform — 49:64 — cribriformis — 49:64 — ' cribrosa — 49:69 = Cribriform fascia — cribrosa fossae ovalis — 49:69 — crural— 49:70 — cruralis — 49:70 — cruris — 49:70 = Fascia of leg — cruris profunda -(- superficialis — 49:70 — • dartos, of scrotum — 63:34 — deep, of arm — 48:44 — deep, of back — 46:5 — ■ deep, of forearm — 48:49 — deep, of perineum — 65:33 — deep, of thigh — 49:49 — dentata hippocampi — 86:56:= Dentate fascia of hippocampus — ■ dentata Tarini — 86:56 — dentate, of hippocampus — 86:56 — dentate, of Tarin — 86:56 — denticulate — 86:56 — diaphragmati$ pelvis- inferior — 65:32 = Inferior fascia of diaphragm of pelvis — diaphragmatis pelvis superior — 65:28 = Superior fascia of diaphragm of pelvis I — I diaphragmatis urogenitalis inferior — 65:37 = Inferior fascia of urogenital dia- phragm — diaphragmatis urogenitalis superior — 65:36 = Superior fascia of urogenital dia- phragm — dorsal, deep — 46:5 — dorsal, of foot — 50:1 — dorsal, of hand — 48:50 — dorsalis manus — 48:50 = Dorsal fascia of hand — dorsalis pedis — 50:1 = Dorsal fascia of foot — ' endoabdominal— 47 : 50 — ■ endoabdominalis — 47 : 50 — endogastric — 47:50 — endogastrica — 47:50 — endopelvic — 65:27 FASCIA — endopelvina— 65:27 = Endopelvic fascia — endothoracic — 60:2 — endothoracica — 60:2 = Endothoracic fascia — • external, of m. levator ani — 65:28 — of eyeball— 97:7 — femoral — 49:49 — femoris — 49:49 — of foot— 50:1 — of forearm — 48:49 — of head— 46:42 — hypogastric — 65:26 — ■ hypogastrica — 65:26 — iliac— 49:56 — iliac — 49:55 — iliaca — 49:55 = Iliac fascia — iliopectinea — 49:56 = Iliopectineal fascia — ' iliopectineal — 49:56 — inferior, of diaphragm of pelvic—" 65:32 — inferior, of urogenital diaphragm — 65:37 — infraspinata — 48:43 = Infraspinous fascia — infraspinous — 48:43 — infundibuliform — 62 : 45 — infundibuliformis — 62 : 45 — intercolumnar — 47:47 — intercolumnar — 62:47 — intercolumnaris, Scarpae — 47:47 — of internal levator ani muscle — 65:27 — internal, of m. levator ani — 65:27 — ' interossea dorsalis -)- volaris brachii —48:44 — ' interossea dorsalis + plantaris pedis —50:1 — ■ intraabdominal — 47:50 — intraabdominalis — 47 : 50 — ■ isehio-prostatio — 65:37 — ischio-prostatica — 65:37 — ischio-rectal — 65:32 — of kidney— 60:49 — lata femoris — 49:49^ Deep fascia of thigh — lata, ileo-pectineal portion of — 49:56 — lata, iliac portion of — 49:55 — lata, pectineal portion of — 49:61 — lata, pubic portion of — 49:61 — of leg— 49:70 — longitudinal, anterior — 40:46 — longitudinal, posterior — 40:47 — longitudinalis anterior — 40:46 — ■ longitudinalis posterior — 40:47 — • lumbodorsal — 46:5 INDEX. 467 FASCIA —> lumboddrsalis — 46:5 = Lumbodorsal fascia = musrular, of eye — 97:6 = musculares oculi — 97:6 = Muscular fasciae of eye — m. levatoris ani externa — 65:28 — m. levatoris ani interna — 65:27 — m. transversi — 47:50 — of m. transversua — 47:50 — of nape — 46:6 — of neck — 46:70 — nuchae — 46:6^ Fascia of nape — obturator — 65:40 — obturatoria — 65:40=: Obturator fascia -~ orbitae — 97:4 := orbital — 96:63 = orbitales— 96:63 — Orbital fasciae — palmar — 48:52 — palmaris — 48:52 — palpebralis superior -]- inferior — 97:5 — parietal, pelvic, of Waldeyer — 65:27 — ■ parotid and masseteric — 46:44 — parotidea -\- masseterica — 46:44 — parotideomasseteric — 46:44 — parotideomasseterica — 46:44^ Parotideomasseteric fascia — pectinea — 49:61 = Pectineal fascia — pectineal — 49:61 — pectoral — 47:22 — pectoralis — 47:22 = Pectoral fascia -~ pedis — 50:1 — pelvic— 65:26 — • pelvic, parietal layer of — 65:28 — pelvic, tendinous arch of — 65:29 — pelvic, visceral layer of — ^65:27 — pelvic, visceral part of — 65:27 — pelvic, white line of — 65:29 — pelvi-prostatic — 65:39 — pelvis — 65:26=: Fascia of pelvis — of pelvis— 65:26 — pelvis parietalis, Waldeyer — 65:27 — pelvis visceralis, Hyrtl — 65:27 — penis — 63:16 = Fascia of penis — of penis— 63:16 — perinaei — 65:33 — perinaei media — 65:36 — perinaei profunda — 65:33 — perinaei profunda — 65:36 — perinaei profunda propria — 65:33 FASCIA — perinaei profunda propria — 65:36 — perinaei superflcialis — 65:45 — perineal — 65:33 — perineal, deep — 65:33 — ■ perineal, middle — 65:36 — perineal, proper — 65:33 — perineal, superficial — 65:45 — pharyngeal, internal — 54:49 — ■ pharyngis interna — 54:49 — pharyngobasilar — 54:44 — pharyngobasilaris — 54:44 = Pharyngobasilar fascia — plantar— 50:2 — plantaris — 50:2 — praevertebralis^6:71 =: Prevertebral fascia — prevertebral — 46:71 — profunda dorsi — 46:5 — proper, of Cooper — 62:45 — proper, of neck — 46:70 — • propria colli — 46:70 — propria Cooperi — 62:45 — prostatae — 65:39=: Fascia, of prostate — of prostate— 65:39 — recta abdominalis — 47:39 — rectal— 65:28 — recto-abdominal — 47:39 — recto-abdominalis — 47:39 — ■ recto-vesical, of Macallster — 65:27 — recto-vesicalis, Macalister — 65:27 — • renum — 60:49 — of Scarpa— 62:47 — of Scarpa— 47:47 — ■ Scarpae — 62:47 — Scarpae— 47:47 — ■ semilunar — 47:73 — serrata hippocampi — 86:56 — serrated, of hippocampus — 86:56 — ■ spermatic — 62:45 — spermatic, external — 62:47 — spermatic, of Macalister— 62:45 — spermatic, middle — 62:47 — • spermatica, Macalister — 62:45 — subcutanea — 45:36 — ■ subcutaneous — 45:36 — subperitoneal— 65:48; 52:13 — subperitonealis — 65:48; 52:13 — subscapular — 48:41 — subscapularis — 48:41=: Subscapular fascia — superficial — 101:19 — superficial — 45:36 — superficial, of perineum — 65:45 — superficial, of perineum, superficial layer of — 65:45 468 INDEX. FASCIA — supeificialis — 45:36=. Supeificial fascia — superficialis corporis — 45:36 . — superficialis perinaei — 65:45 — superficialis perinei — 65:45^ Superficial fascia of perineum — superior, of diaphragm of pelvis — 65:28 — of superior surface of levator ani muscle— 65:28 ■ — superior, of urogenital diaphragm — 65:36 f— supraspinata — 48:42 = Supraspinous fascia ' — supraspinous — 48:42 — of Tarin— 86:56 — Tarini— 86:56 — ' teeta, Ganser — 86:22 — tectorial, of corpus callosum — 86:22 — temporal — 46:45 — temporalis — 46:45^ Temporal fascia — of Tenon— 97:7 — Tenoni— 97:7 — Tenonia— 97:7 — of thigh— 49:49 — thoracic, internal — 60:2 — thoracica interna — 60:2 — ■ transversa — 47:50 — transversa, Hyrtl — 47:50 — trans versalis— 47:50 = Transversalis fascia — • transverse- — 47:50 — • transverse, of Hyrtl — 47:50 — triangular, of abdomen — 47:43 — triangular, of Macalister — 47:27 — triangular, of Quain — ^47:43 — triangularis abdominis — 47:43 — triangularis, Macalister — 47:27 — triangularis, Quain — 47:43 — trigoni urogenitalis — 65:33 — Tyrelli, Macalister— 65:27 — of urogenital trigone — 65:33 — visceral, pelvic, of Hyrtl — 65:27 — volar— 48:52 — volaris — 48:52 Fasciculus, Fasciculi — 24 : 50 = Fasciculus, Fasciculi — ■ accessorius — 100:70 — accessorius m. tragici — 100:70 — • accessory, of m. tragicns — 100:70 — anterior, proper, of Flechsig — 81:1 — anterior proprius [Flechsigi] — 81:1=: Anterior fasciculus proper [of Flechsig] — anterolateral, superficial, of Gowers — 81:5 FASCICULUS — anterolateralis superficialis [Gowersi] —81:5 = Superficial anterolateral fasciculus [of Gowers] — arcuate, of cerebrum — 87:3 — • arcuatus cerebri — 87:3 — of Burdach— 87:9 — Burdaehi— 87:9 — cerebellospinal — 81:4 — cerebellospinalis — 81:4 = Cerebellospinal fasciculus — oerebellosua, Burdach — 80:38; 81:7 — cerebral— 80:36; 80:54 — cerebralis— 80:36; 80:54 — cerebrospinal anterior — 80:55 — cerebrospinal lateral — 81:3 — cerebrospinalis anterior [pyramidalis anterior] — 80: 55 =: Anterior cerebrospinal [or anterior pyramidal] fasciculus — cerebrospinalis lateralis [pyramidalis lateralis]— 81:3 = Lateral cerebrospinal [or lateral pyramidal] fasciculus = corporis restiformis — 81:54 = Fasciculi of restiform body — eortico-spinal — 81 : 54 — cortico-spinalis — 81:54 I — cuneate, of Burdach — 81:9 — cuneatus [Burdaehi] — 81 : 9 = Cuneate fasciculus [of Burdach] — ■ flbrosus m. bicipitis — 47:73 — fibrous, of biceps muscle — 47:73 — of Flechsig— 81:1 — of Flechsig— 81:6 — Flechsigi— 81:1 — Flechsigi— 81:6 — Foville— 81:4 — of Foville— 81:4 — of GoU— 81:8 — Golli— 81:8 — of Gowers — 81:5 — Gowersi — 81:5 — gracilis [Golli] — 81:8 = Slender fasciculus [of Goll] — of inferior cerebellar peduncle — 81:54 — of kidney— 60:58 — lateral, of brachial plexus — 91:38 — lateral, proper, of Flechsig — 81:6 — lateralis plexus brachialis — 91:38 = Lateral fasciculus of brachial plexus — lateralis proprius [Flechsigi] — 81:6= Lateral fasciculus proper [of Flechsig] — longitudinal, of cerebrum — 87:4 — longitudinal, of colon — 55:82 INDEX. 469 FASCICULUS — longitudinal, inferior, of cerebrum — 87:4 — longitudinal, medial, of cerebrum — 83:54 — longitudinal, medial, of medulla ob- longata — 81 : 50 — longitudinal, medial, of pons — 82:42 — longitudinal, posterior, of cerebrum — 83:54 — ■ longitudinal, posterior, of medulla ob- longata — 81 : 50 = longitudinal, pyramidal, of pons — 82:50 — longitudinal, superior, of cerebrum — 87:3 — longitudinalis cerebri — 87:4 — longitudinalis coli — 55:82 — longitudinalis inferior cerebri — 87:4= Inferior longitudinal fasciculus of cerebrum — longitudinalis medialis cerebri — 83:54 = Medial longitudinal fasciculus of cerebrum — longitudinalip medialis meduUae ob- longatae — 81 : 50 = Medial longitudinal fasciculus of medulla oblongata — longitudinalis medialis pontis — 82:"42 = Medial longitudinal fasciculus of pons — longitudinalis medialis tegmenti — 83:54 — longitudinalis posterior eerebri^- 83:54 — ■ longitudinalis posterior medullae ob longatae — 81 : 50 =: longitudinales [pyramidales] pontis — 82:50 = Longitudinal [pyramidal] fasciculi of pons — longitudinalis superior cerebri — 87:3 = Superior longitudinal fasciculus of cerebrum — medial, of brachial plexus — 91:39 — medialis plexus brachialis— 91:39 = Medial fascitjlus of brachial plexus ,— of Meynert— 85:4 — Meynerti — 85:4 = muscular, of colon — 55:8? =: musculares coli — 55:82 — oblique, of pons — 82:21 — obliquus [pontis] — 82:21=: Oblique fasciculus [of pons] FASCICULUS — • oceipito-frontalis — 87:11 = pedunculomamillares — 84:45 = Pedunculomamillary fasciculi =: pedunculomamillary — 84:45 — posterior, of brachial plexus — 91:40 — posterior plexus brachialis — 91:40=i Posterior fasciculus of brachial plexus =: pyramidal — 60:58 — pyramidal, anterior — 80:55 — pyramidal, of kidney — 60:58 — pyramidal, lateral — 81:3 = pyramidal, of medulla oblongata — 81:56 = pyramidales — 60:58 [- pyramidalis anterior] — 80:55=r [Anterior pyramidal fasciculus] See Fasciculus cerebrospinalis anterior — 80:55 [- pyramidalis lateralis] — 81:3 = [Lateral pyramidal fasciculus] See Fasciculus cerebrospinalis lateralis — 81:3 = pyramidales medullae oblongatae — 81:56 = Pyramidal fasciculi of medulla ob- longata — pyramidalis renis — 60:58 — pyramidis — 80:55 = renis — 60:58 = of restiform body — 81:54 — restiform, of spinal medulla — 81:2; 80:37 — restiformis medullae spinalis — 81 : 2 ; 80:37 — retroflex, of Meynert — 85:4 — retroflexus [Meynerti] — 85:4 = Retroflex fasciculus [of Meynert] — rotundus — 81:35 — slender, of GoU— 81:8 — solitarius — 81:35 — solitary — 81:35 — ■ superficial, of m. tragicus — 100:70 — superficialis m. tragici — 100:70 =: tegmento-mamillary — 84:45 = tegmento-mamillares — 84:45 — teres— 82:42 — teres, of hypoglossal trigone — 82:4 — thalamomamillaris [Vicq d' Azyri] — 84:44 = Thalamomamillary fasciculus [of Vicq d' Azyr] — thalamomamillary, of Vicq d' Azyr — 84:44 =: transverse, of palmar apoiieurosis — 48:53 47Q INDEX. FASCICULUS = transverse, of plantar aponeurosis — 50:3 = transversi aponeurosis palmaris — 48:53 = Transverse fasciculi of palmar aponeurosis = transversi aponeurosis plantaris — 50:3 = Transverse fasciculi of plantar aponeurosis — tubulosi— 60:65 — of Tlirek— 80:55 — Tiircki— 80:55 — • unieiform — 87:5 — uncinate — 87:5 — uncinatus — 87:5= Uncinate fasciculus — of Vioq d' Azyr — 84:44 — Vicq d' Azyri — 84:44 Fasciola, Faseiolae •:— cinerea — 86:24= Fasciola cinerea — cinerea cinguli — 86:24 — • dentata — 86:56 Fastigium — 82 : 1 7= Fastigium Fat, conjunctival — 97:40 — subcutaneous — 101:20 Fat-pad, buccal — 52:30 Fat-pad of eye— 97:9 Fauces— 26:35; 54:10= Fauces Fel [Bilis]— 57:5= Bile [Bile] Femur— 27:45= Thigh Femur— 37:70=: Femur ■ — ' anterior intercondyloid fossa of — 38:18 — anterior intercondyloid trochlea of — ■ 38:18 — digital fossa — 38:3 — external condyle of — 38:19 ■ — external tuberosity of — 38:19 — inner condyle of — 38:20 — inner tuberosity of — 38:20 — intercondyloid fossa of — 38:13 ^ intercondyloid incisure of — 38:13 — intercondyloid notch of — 38:13 — internal condyle of — 38:20 — internal tuberosity of — 38:20 — lateral condyle of— 38:19 — lateral epicondyle of — 38:19 — lateral tuberosity of — 38:19 — • medial condyle of — 38:20 — medial epicondyle of — 38:20 FIBRA — medial tuberosity of — 38:20 — middle ridge of — 38:11 — oblique line of — 38:6 — ' outer condyle of — 38:19 — • outer tuberosity of — 38:19 — patellar fossa of — 38:18 — patellar incisure of — 38:18 — patellar surface of — 38:18 — pectineal crest of — 38:11 — rough crest of — 38:8 — rough line of — 38:8 — rough ridge of — 38:8 Fenestra, Fenestrae — of cochlea — 99:12 — of cochlea, crest of — 99:14 — of cochlea, fossula of — 99:13 — cochleae — 99:12= Fenestra of cochlea — ovalis— 99:6 — rotunda— 99 : 12 — • semiovalis — 99:6 — triquetra— 99:12 — of vestibule — 99:6 — of vestibule, fossula of — 99:7 — vestibuli — 99:6= Fenestra of vestibule Ferrein, process of — 60:65 Fibra, Fibrae— 24:51= Fibre, Fibres = annulares— 48:60-t-50:5 = arciformes — 47:47 = arciformes externae — 81:28; 81:57 = arciformes gyrorum cerebri — 87:1 =: arcuatae cerebri — 87:1= Arcuate fibres of cerebrum = arcuatae cerebri propriae — 87:1 = arcuatae externae — 81:28; 81:57= External arcuate fibres = arcuatae gyrorum cerebri — 87:1 r= arcuatae internae — 81:47= Internal arcuate fibres = cerebelloolivares — 81 : 55= Cerebelloolivary fibres = circulares [Muelleri] — 95:53= Circular fibres [of Mueller] = circulares m. ciliaris — 95:53 = collaterales, Winslow — 47:47 = horizontales — 81:30 = intercolumnares — 47 : 47 = intercolumnares Camperi — 47:47 = intercrurales — 47:47=: Intercrural fibres = lentis— 96:49= Fibres of lens =: meridionales [Brueckei] — 95:52= Meridional fibres [of Bruecke] INDEX. 471 FIBRA = meridionales m. oiliaris — 95:52 = obliquae ventriculi — 55:17=^ Oblique fibres of ventriculus = pontis profundae — 82:49= Deep fibres of pons = pontis superficiales — 82:52:= Superficial fibres of pons = propriae gyrorum cerebn=87:l := j-adiculares nn. spinalium — 90:66 = zonulares — 96:60= Zonular fibres Fibre, Fibres— 24:51 zzz anastomotic, of auditory nerve — 89:68 =: annular— 48:60+50:5 = arched, deep, of medulla — 81:47 = arched superficial, of medulla — 81:28; 81:57 = archiform — 47:47 = archiform, external— 81:28; 81:57 = archiform, of gyri of cerebri — 87:1 = arcuate, of cerebrum — 87:1 = arcuate, deep, of medulla — 81:47 =: arcuate, external — 81:28; 81:57 = arcuate, of gyri of cerebrum — 87:1 = arcuate, internal — 81:47 = arcuate, proper, of cerebrum — 87:1 = arcuate, superficial, of medulla — 81:28; 81:57 = association, short, of cerebrum — 87:1 = cerebelloolivary — 81:55 = cerebral, descent of — 86:77 == circular, of Mueller — 95:53 = circular, of ciliary muscle — 95:53 = circular, of ear drum — 99:40 = collateral, of Winslow — 47:47 = deep, of pons — 82:49 = deep, transverse, of pons — 82:49 = horizontal — 81:30 =: intereclumnar — 47:47 =: intercrural — 47:47 = lateral, of pons— 82:22 = of lens— 96:49 =: longitudinal, of pons — 82:50 =: meridional, of Bruecke — 95:52 = meridional, of ciliary muscle — 95:52 = muscle, of hair — 101:44 = muscle, in false vocal cords — 59:5 = oblique, of stomach — 55:17 = oblique, of ventriculus — 55:17 z= pubo-prostatico-vesical — 61:40 = radial, of ciliary muscle — 95:52 = radiating, of anterior chondro-ster- nal ligaments — 41:28 = radiating, of ear drum — 99:39 = radicular, of spinal nerves — 90:66 =: superficial, of pons— 82:52 FIBK0CARTILA60 :=: superficial, transverse, oblique, of pons— 82:21 = superficial, transverse, of pons — 82:52 =: superficial, transverse, upper, of pons— 82:21 =: of suspensory ligament of lens — 90:60 = ventral transverse, of pons — 82:52 =: zonular — 96:60 = of zonule of Zinn— 90:60 Fibre-connections of nuclei of corpus striatum — 24 : 51 Fibrilla, Fibrillae = adamantinae — 53:42 = eburneae — 53:37 = osseae — 53:39 Fibrocartilage, Fibrocartilages — 24: 52 — ' acetabular — 42:66 — of acromio-clavicular joint — 41:48 — basal— 34:60 — basilar — 35:25 — cotyloid— 40:28 = falcate— 43:6 =: falciform — 43:6 — in foramen lacerum medium — 34:60 — • of inferior radio-ulnar joint — 42 : 6 — ■ interarticular — 40:29 — interarticular — 40:27 = interarticular, sterno-clavicular — 41:54 — interarticular, of Vesal — 41:48 — • intercaleaneal — 44:1 — interpubic- 42:62 — intermediate, triangular, 1 of carpus — 42:6 = intervertebral — 40:37 — intervertebral, fibrous ring of — 40:38 — navicular — 44:1 — semilunar, external of knee joint — 43:5 — ■ semilunar, internal — 43:6 — ■ semilunar, lateral — 43 : 5 — semilunar, medial — ^43:6 — of sterno-clavicular joint — 41:54 — of temporo-mandibular joint — 41 : 37 — of temporo-maxillary inferior joint — 41:37 — triangular, of inferior radio-ulnar joint— 42:6 — trochlear — 44:1 Fibrocartilago, Fibrocattilagines — 24 : 52=: Fibrocartilage, Fibrocartilages — basalis— 34:60= Basal fibrocartilage — basilaris — 35:25 = falcatae — 43:6 472 INDEX. FIBROCARTILAGO = falciformes — 43:6 — interarticularis — 4 0:27 — interarticularis — 40:29 — ■ interarticularis sterno-clavieularis — 41:54 — interarticularis, Vesalii — 41:48 — intermedia triangularis carpi — 42:6 = intervertebrales — 40:37^ Intervertebral flbrocartilages — navicularis — 44:1= Navicular flbrocartilage = semilunares — 43:5-)-43:6 Fibula— 38:45= Fibula — anterior border of — 38:48 — anterior crest of — 38:48 — antero-external border of^38:48 — antero-internal border of — 38:47 — apex of little head of — 38:56 — articular surface of external malle- olus of— 38:58 — articular surface of malleolus of — 38:58 — external border of — 38:49 — external surface of — 38:52 — internal border of — 38:50 — internal surface of — 38:51 — interosseous crest of — 38:47 — ■ interosseous ridge of — 38:47 — lateral crest of — 38:49 ■ — lateral malleolar fovea of — 38:58 — lateral surface of — 38:52 — medial crest of — 38:50 — medial surface of — 38:51 — outer surface of — 38:52 — posterior surface of — 38:53 — postero-external border of — 38:49 — ■ postero-internal border of — 38:50 Fibular— 23:37 Fibularis— 23:37= Fibular Filament, Filaments = lateral, of pons — 82:22 = of pons— 82:22 = of spinal nerves — 90:66 — terminal, of spinal dura mater — 87:41 Filamentum, Filamenta = nervea, Wrisbergi — 89 : 63 = pontis— 82:22 = pontis lateralia — 82:22 Fillet — • acoustic — 82:47 — decussation of — 81:52 — lateral— 83:28; 83:62 — lower- 83:28; 83:62 — medial— 83:29; 83:63 FISSURA — sensory — 82:46 Filum, Fila— 24:53= Thread, Threads := anastomotica n. acustici — 89:68=: Anastomotic threads of acoustic nerve — of dura mater — 87:41 — durae matris spinalis — 87:41= Thread of spinal dura mater — internum meduUae spinalis — 80:27 (- lateralia pontis)— 82:22= (Lateral threads of pons) =: linguae-^53:65 = nasales — 88:3 = olfactoria — 88:3 =: radicularia nn. spinalium — 90:66= Root threads of spinal nerves — terminale — 80:27= Terminal thread — terminale anterius — 24:78 — terminale externum — 87:41 — terminale internum — 80:27 — ■ terminale meduUae spinalis — 87:41 Fimbria, Fimbriae — cornu Ammo'nis — 85:53 = of Fallopian tube— 63:60 — hippocampi — 86:53=: Fimbria of hippocampus — of hippocampus — 86:53 — of horn of Ammon — 85:53 — largest, of Fallopian tube — 63:61 =, linguae — 53:70 = numerous, of Fallopian tube — 63:60 — ovarian — 63:61 — ovarica — 63:61= . Ovarian fimbria = of tongue— 53:70 =: tubae Falloppiae — 63:60 =: tubae uterinae — 63:60= Fimbriae of uterine tube = of uterine tube— 63:60 Finger, Fingers — 27:34 — fifth- 27:39 — first- 27:35 — fourth— 27:38 — index— 27:36 — joints of— 42:42 — little— 27:39 — medical— 27:38 — middle— 27:37 — ring— 27:38 — second— 27:36 Finis sacei lacrimalis — 97:53 Fissura, Fissurae— 24:54=: Fissure, Fissures — angularia — 34:56 — anterior cerebri — 85:18 INDEX. 473 FISSURA — antitragohelicina — 100:56= Antitragohelicine flssute — auricularis — 31:55 — calcarina — 86:13=: Calcarine fissure — • centralis cerebri — 85:30 — cerebri lateralis [Sylvii] — 85:16^ Lateral fissure of cerebrum [of Sylvius] — cerebri longitudinalis — 85:8 — cerebri transversa — 85:9 — chorioidea — 86:13 — collateralis — 85:60=: Collateral fissure — ■ collateralis pallii — 85:60 — ■ dentata — 86:3 1- fossa spheno-maxillaris — 34:42 — Glaseri— 31:49 — hippocampi — 86:3= Fissure of hippocampus — horizontalis cerebri — 86:13 — horizontalis posterior cerebri — 86:13 — incisiva — 33:21 — incisiva palatina — 33:21 — interendognathica — 35:22 — .interlobaris — 59 :71 — interlobaris pulmonis, Clason — 59:71 — laryngea pharyngis — 59:13 — lateralis anterior cerebri — 85:18 — lateralis posterior — 85:17 — lateralis posterior cerebri — 85:19 — longitudinalis anterior — 81:15 — longitudinalis eerebelli — 82:56 — longitudinalis cerebri — 85:8= Longitudinal fissure of cerebrum — longitudinalis foyeae rhomboidalis — 81:14 — longitudinalis meduUae spinalis anterior— 80:29 — Ipngitudinalis meduUae spinalis posterior— 80:30 — magna cerebri — 85:9 — ■ media fovea rhomboidalis — 81:14 — mediana anterior medullae oblon- gatae — 81:15= Anterior median fissure of medulla oblongata — mediana anterior medullae spinalis — 80:29= Anterior median fissure of medulla spinalis — mediana cerebri — 85:5 — mediana posterior medullae oblon- gatae— 81:14= Posterior median fissure of me- dulla oblongata FISSURA mediana posterior medullae spinalis — 80:30 meso-exognathica — 33 : 21 occipitalis — 86 : 12 occipitalis horizontalis cerebri — 86:13 occipitalis perpendicularis — ^86-: 13 occipitalis perpendicularis externa — • 85:65 occipitalis perpendicularis, Henle — 86:12 occipitalis posterior — 86:13 occipitalis transversa, Hyrtl — 86:13 orbitalis— 30:45; 34:71 orbitalis inferior — 34:72= Inferior orbital fissure orbitalis superior — 30:45; 34:71 ^= Superior orbital fissure oris— 26:32; 52:33 palpebrarum— 26:19; 97:16 parallela — 85 : 55 parietooccipitalis — 86 : 1 2 = Parietooccipital fissure perpendicularis cerebri — 86 : 13 petro-basilaris — 34 ; 57 petrooccipitalis — 34 : 57 = Petrooccipital fissure petrosa superficialis — 31:15 petrosp-angularis — 34 : 56 petroso-mastoidea — 31 : 55 petroso-squamosa — 31 : 50 petrosquamosa — 31 : 50 =: Petrosquamosal fissure petrotympanica [Glasferi] — 3 1 : 49 = Petrotympanic fissure [of Glaser] pharyngea laryngis — 59:13 portalis — 56 : 58 posterior auriculae — 100:56 posterior cerebri — 86 : 12 pterygoidea — 30:63 = Pterygoid fissure pterygo-palatina — 30:63 pudendi — 64:50 Eeilii— 82:56 I!,olandii^85:30 Santorini— 100:30 sphenoidalis— 30:45; 34:71 sphenoidalia, inferior — 34:72 sphenoidalis, superior — 30:45; 34:71 spheno-maxillaris — 34 : 72 spheno-maxillaris — 34:42 sphenooccipi talis — 34:58 = Sphenooccipital fissure sphenopetrosa — 34:56 = Sphenopetrosal fissure ■ Syl-vii- 85:16 transversa anterior cerebri — 85:9 transversa anterior cerebri — 85:30 474 INDEX. FISSURA — transversa cerebelli — 82:60=; Transverse fissure of cerebellum — transrversa cerebri — 85 : 9 = Transverse fissure of cerebrum — • transversa magna cerebri — 85:9 — -transversa parva cerebelli — 82:60 — transversa posterior cerebelli — 82:60 — tympanica — 31:49 — tympanieo-mastoidea — 31 : 55 — tympanomastoidea — 31:55^ Tsanpanomastoid fissure — • tympano-squamosa — 31:49 — ■ venae cavae — 56:51 Fissure — 25:27 See also Rima Fissure, Fissures — 24:54 See also Fur- row, Groove and Sulcus — • angula^- — 34:56 — anterior, of cerebrum— 85:18 — antero-lateral, of medulla — 81:19 — antero-lateral, of spinal cord — 80:31 — antitragohelicine — 100:56 — of aqueduct of vestibule — 31:24 — ■■ auricular, of temporal bone — 31:55 — basilar— 34:58 — of Bichat— 85:9 — calcarine — 86:13 — ealloso-marginal — 85:78 — central, of cerebrum — 85:30 — central, of Rolando — 85:30 — cerebellar, posterior transverse — 82:60 — cerebellar, small transverse — 82:60 — cerebellar, transverse — 82:60 = of cerebellum — 82:55 r= of cerebrum — 85:13 — chorioid— 86:13 — cluneal— 27:7 — collateral— 85:60 — corneal — 95:21 — . dentate— 86:3 — ■ dorso-lateral, of medulla — 81:20 — dorso-lateral, of spinal cord — 80:32 — dorso-median, of spinal cord— 80:30 — of ductus venoaus — 56:54 — of eyelid— 26:19; 97:16 — fornicate, inferior — 86:3 — of gall-bladder— 56:50 — Glaserian— 31:49 — of glottis— 59:18 — great, of cerebrum — 85:9 — hippocampal — 86:13 — hippocampal — 86:3 — of hippocampus — 86.3 — horizontal, of cerebrum — 86:13 — horizontal, great, of cerebellum — 82:59 — horizontal, posterior, of cerebrum— 86:13 FISSURE — incisive — 33:21 — incisive, palatine — 33:21 — interlobar, of lungs — 59:71 — lacrimal— 32:58 — laryngeal, of pharynx — 59:13 — lateral, anterior, of cerebrum — 85:18 — lateral, of cerebrum, of Sylvius — 85:16 — lateral, posterior — 85:17 — lateral, posterior, of cerebrum — 85:19 — longitudinal, anterior — 81:15 — longitudinal, anterior, of spinal me- dulla— 80:29 — longitudinal, of cerebellum — 82:56 — longitudinal, of cerebrum — 85:8 — longitudinal, great, of brain — 85:8 — longitudinal, great, of cerebrum^ 85:8 — longitudinal, great, of pallium — 85:8 — longitudinal, of liver — 56:52 — longitudinal, of lung — 59:71 — longitudinal, posterior, of spinal me- dulla— 80:30 — longitudinal, of rhomboid fovea — 81:14 — median, anterior, of medulla oblon- gata— 81:15 — median, anterior, of medulla spinalis —80:29 — median, anterior, of spinal pord — 80:29 — median, of cerebrum — 85:5 — median, dorsal, of medulla — 81 : 14 — median, posterior, of medulla oblon- gata— 81:14 — median, posterior, of spinal cord— • 80:30 — median, posterior, of spinal medulla — 80:30 — median, of rhomboid fovea — 81:14 — median, ventral, of medulla — 81:15 — median, ventral, of spinal cord — 80:29 — of mouth— 26:32; 52:33 — occipital — 86:12 — occipital, horizontal, of cerebrum — 86:13 — occipital, perpendicular — 86:13 — occipital, perpendicular, external — 85:65 — occipital, perpendicular, of Henle — 86:12 — occipital, posterior — 86:13 — occipital, transverse, of Hyrtl — 86:13 — occipito-parietal — 86 : 12 — occipito-sphenoidal — 34 : 58 occipito-temporal — 85:59 — orbital— 30:45; 34:71 INDEX. 475 FISSURE — orbital, inferior — 34:72 — orbital, superior — 30:45; 34:71 — of palpebrae— 26:19; 97:16 — palpebral— 26:19; 97:16 — paracentral, anterior — 85:35 — parietooccipital — 86:12 — • parieto-sphenoidal — 31:61 — perpendicular, of cerebrum — 86:13 — petro-basilar — 34:57 — ■ petro-mastoid^-31:55 — petrooccipital— 34:57 — ■ petrosal, superficial — 31:15 — ■ petro-sphenoidal — 34:56 — ■ petro-squamous — 31:50 . — petrosquamosal — 31:50 — petrotympanic, of Glaser — 31:49 — pharyngeal, of larynx — 59:13 — portal— 56:58 — ■ posterior, of auricle — 100:56 — posterior, of cerebrum — 86:12 — postero-lateral, of medulla — 81:20 — postero-lateral, of spinal cord — 80:32 — pterygoid— 30:63 — ■ pterygo-maxillary — 34:72 — pterygo-palatine, of palatine bone — 33:36 — ■ pterygo-palatine, of pterygoid process, old.— 30:73 — • pudendal — 64:50 — of pudendum — 64:50 — of Eeil— 82:56 — of Rolando— 85:30 — sagittal, of liver — 56:52 = of Santorini— 100:30 — splienoidal— 30:45; 34:71 — sphenoidal, inferior — 34:72 — sphenoidal, superior — 30:45; 34:71 — ■ spheno-maxillary — 34:72 — spheno-maxillary — 34:42 — sphenooccipital — 34:58 — sphenopetrosal — 34:56 — of Sylvius— 85 : 16 — of Sylvius, trunk of — 85:15 — ■ of telencephalon — 85:13 — ■ temporal, first — 85:55 — ■ temporal, second — 85:57 — temporal, third — 85:59 — transverse — 56:58 — transverse, anterior, of cerebrum — ■ 85:9 — transverse, anterior, of cerebrum — 85:30 — transverse, of cerebellum — 82:60 — transverse, of cerebrum — 85:9 — • transverse, great, of cerebrum — 85:9 — transverse, inferior — 85:16 — transverse, posterior — 85:16 FLEXURA — transverse, posterior, of cerebellum — 82:60 — transverse, posterior, of cerebrum — ■ 85:9 — transverse, small, of cerebellum — 82:60 — transverse, small, of cerebrum — 85:9 — • tympanic — 31:49 — tympanomastoid — 31:55 — tympano-squamous — 31:49 — umbilical, of liver — 56:53 — ■ for vena cava — 56:51 — of vestibule — 59:15 — vocal- 59:19 — of vulva — 64:50 Flank— 26:59 Flap, Flaps — • anterior, of tricuspid valve — 68:15 — • infundibular, of tricuspid 'valve — 68:15 — internal, of tricuspid valve — 68:17 — ■ left, of tricuspid valve — 68:15 — marginal, of tricuspid valve — 68:16 — posterior, of tricuspid valve — 68:16 — ■ right, of tricuspid valve — 68:17 — septal, of tricuspid valve — 68:16 Flechsig, direct cerebellar tract of — 81:4 — fasciculus, anterior proper, of — 81:1 — fasciculus, lateral proper, of — 81 : 6 — ■ lateral basis bundle of — 81:6 — ■ lateral cerebellar tract of — 81:4 — lateral ground bundle of — 81:6 Flexura, Flexurae — 24:55 = Flexure, Flexures — coli dextra — 55:72 = Right flexure of colon — coli prima — 55:51 — coli sinistra — 55:74 = Left flexure of colon — coli splenica — 55:74 — duodeni inferior — 55:52^ Inferior flexure of duodenum — ■ duodeni secunda — 55:52 — duodeni superior — 55:51 = Superior flexure of duodenum — duodenojejunalis — 55:53 = Duodenojejunal flexure — ■ hepatica coli, Luschka — 55:72 — iliaea coli — 55:76 — lienalis coli, Luschka — 55:74 — ■ perinaealis — 56:11 — perinealis recti — 56 : 1 1 = Perineal flexure of rectum — prima coli, Luschka — 55:72 — sacralis recti — 56:10^ Sacral flexure of rectum — secunda coli, Luschka — 55:74 4/6' INDEX. FLEXURA — ■ sigmoidea colli — 55:76 — ' splenica coli, Liischka — 55:74 Flexure, Flexures — 24:55 — duodenojejunal — 55:53 — first, of colon — 55:72 — first, of duodenum — 55:51 — • first, right — 55:51 — hepatic, of colon — 55:72 — ■ iliac, of colon — 55:76 — inferior, of duodenum — 55:52 — left, of colon— 55:74 — ■ longitudinal, of duodenum — 55:55 — perineal, of rectum — 56:11 — right, of colon — 55:72 — sacral, of rectum — 56:10 -r- second, of colon — 55:74 — second, of duodenum — 55:52 — sigmoid, of colon — 55:76 — ■ splenic, of colon — 55:74 — superior, of duodenum — 55:51 Flocculus, Flocculi— 83 : 6 = Flocculus, Flocculi = accessory — 83:7 — ■ of cerebellum — 83:6 (= secundarii) — 83:7 = (Secondary flocculi) = secondary — 83:7 Floor of cranial cavity — 34:27 Floor of orbit— 34:68 Fluid— 24:89 — follicular— 63:50 — of follicle— 63:50 — in Graafian follicle — 63:50 — joint— 40:35 — of pericardium — 67:42 — ■ prostatic — 62:60 — seminal — 62:8 Flumen, Flumina = pilorum — 101:45=s - Streams of hairs Focile — ma jus antibrachii — 36:33 — majus cruris — 38:21 — minus antibrachii — 36:17 — ■ minus cruris — 38:45 Fold, Folds— 25:15 =: adipose, of pleura — 60:17 = alar-43:12 = ampullary, of Fallopian tube — 63:74 z= ampullary, of uterine tube— 63:74 — of anvil— 100:8 — aryepiglottic — 59:28 := ary-epiglottic, of Collier — 54:21 — aryteno-epjglottic — 59:28 — axillary, anterior— 27:11 — axillary, posterior— 27:12 — bloodless, of Treves — 66:15 FOLD — caecal — 66:18 = ciliary— 95:49 = ciliary, old.— 95:48 =: of ciliary processes— 95:49 ;= circular, of Kerkring — 55:37 = contraction, of iris — 9'6:4 = of Douglas— 66:35 — of Douglas— 47:40 — duodenojejunal — 66:10 — duodenomesocolic — 66:11 — duodeno-mesoeolie, inferior — 66:10 — duodeno-mesocolic, superior — 66:11 — epigastric— 47:54 — epigastric, of peritonaeum — 66:24 — external, anterior, of tympanic mem- brane— 99:32 — external, posterior, of tympanic mem- brane— 99:33 — ■ falciform, of fascia lata — 49:66 = fatty, of pleura — 60:17 — fimbriated 53:59 — fimbriated, of tongue — 53:59 — ' gastropancreatic — 65:76 — glossoepiglottic, lateral — 59:27 — glossoepiglottic, median — 59:26 ^ Hasner's — 97:55 — ■ Houston's, of rectum — 56:21 — of Husehke— 97:55 — hypogastric — 66:23 — ' ileocaecal — 66:15 — of incus — 100:8 — interarticular, of hip — 42:67 = of iris— 96:4 =: isthmian, of Fallopian tube — 63:75 1= isthmian, of uterine tube — 63:75 — of Kerkring — 55:37 — lacrimal, of Hasner — 97:55 — of laryngeal nerve — 59:29 z= of large intestine — 55:77 — longitudinal, anterior, of vagina — 64:37 — longitudinal, of duodenum — 55:55 = longitudinal, of Fallopian tube — 63:73 — longitudinal, posterior, of vagina — 64:36 =: longitudinal, of rectum — 56:23 =r longitudinal, of vagina — 64:35 — malleolar, anterior, of membrane of tympanum — 99 : 32 — ■ malleolar, anterior, of mucous mem- brane of tympanum — 100:4 — ■ malleolar, anterior, of tunica mucosa of tympanum — 100:4 — malleolar, anterior, of tympanic mem- brane— 99 : 32 INDEX. 477 FOLD — malleolar, anterior, of tjonpanic mu- cous coat — 100:4 — malleolar, posterior, of membrane of tympanum — 99 : 33 — malleolar, posterior, of mucous mem- brane of tympanic cavity — 100 : 3 — malleolar, posterior, of tunica mucosa of tympanum — 100:3 — ■ malleolar, posterior, of tympanic membrane — 99 : 33 — malleolar, posterior, of tympanic mu- cous coat — 100:3 — of Marshall— 74:45 — mesocolic, inferior — 66:10 — mucous — 52:9 = of mucous membrane of gall bladder —57:14 ^ mucous, of rectum — 56:23 — naso-pharyngeal — 54:17 — • of obliterated hypogastric artery — 66:23 — • ovario-pelvic — 66:34 = palatine, transverse — 52:49 = palmate — 64:14 — pancreatico-gastric — 65:76 — ■ pubo-umbilical — 66:23 — pubovesical — 66:25 — rectouterine, of Douglas — 66:35 — recto*- vaginal — 66:35 — ■ recto-vesical — 66:35 — salpingopalatine — 54:17 — salpingopharyngeal — 54:39 = semilunar, of colon — 55:77 — semilunar, of conjunctiva — 97:32 — ■ semilunar, of Douglas — 66:35 — semilunar, of Douglas — 47:40 = semilunar, posterior — 66:35 — semilunar, of transversalis fascia — 47:53 — ■ serous — 52:15 — serous — 52:14 — sigmoid, of colon — 55:77 :=: sigmoid, of colon, old. — 55:76 — of stapes — 100:9 — of stirrup— 100:9 — ■ subcaecal — 66:18 — sublingual— 52:48 — synovial — 40:33 — synovial, of hip — 42:67 -T- synovial, patellar— 43:11 — thyreo-arytenoid, inferior — 59:31 — • thyreo-arytenoid, superior — 59:30 = transverse, of rectum — 56:21 = transverse, of vaginal wall — 64:34 — triangular — 54:21 — ■ triangular, of fauces — 54:21 = tubal, of uterine tube — 63:73 FOLLICLE = of tunica mucosa of gall bladder — 57:14 — tympano-malleolar, anterior — 99:32 — ■ tympano-malleolar, posterior — 99:33 — ■ umbilical, external — 66:23 — umbilical, lateral — 66:23 — ■ umbilical, median — 66:22 — umbilical, middle — 66:22 — ■ ungual — 101:51 — urachal— 66:22 — ureteric — 61:48 =: vaginal — 64:34 — vascular— 40:33 — ventricular— 59:30 — vesical, lateral — 66:23 — vesical, middle — 66:22 — vesical, transverse — 66:26 — vesico-umbilical — 66:23 — ■ vesico-umbilical, lateral — 66:23 — ■ vesico-umbilical, middle — 66:22 — vestigial, of Marshall — 74:45 = villous, of pleura — 60:17 = villous, of stomach — 55:23 — vocal— 59:16 = vocal — 59:31 Folium, Folia— 24:56:= Folium, Folia — ■ cacuminis — 82:68 = cerebelli— 82:54 = of cerebellum — 82:54 — vermis— 82:68 = Folium vermis Folius, anterior process of malleus of — 99:58 Follicle, Follicles— 24:57 = of Bruch— 97:39 — ciliary^97:27 = Graafian — 63:46 — ■ Graafian, fluid in — 63:50 — guttural— 104:31 — of hair— 101:37 — of hair, fundus of — 101:38 = of Lieberkuehn— 56:7 + 56:19 = lingual— 53:77 = lymphatic, of spleen — 57:33 = lymphatic, of tongue — 53:77 = mucous, nasal^57:71 = mucous, of vestibule of vagina — 64 : 56 =: ovarian, primary — 63:45 = ovarian, vesicular — 63:46 = primary, of oophoron — 63:45 — • sebaceous, of eyelids — 97:27 = solitary— 56:8 + 55:40 = sporadic— 56 : 8 4- 55:40 = of tongue — 53:77 = vesicular, of oophoron, of Graaf — 63:46 478 INDEX. FOLLICLE = vestibular— 64:56 Folliculus, FoUiculi— 24:57 = Follicle, Follicles = Bruchi— 97:39 — ciliaris— 97:27 — Graafl— 63:46 — Graaflani— 63:46 — gutteris— 104 : 31 = linguales — 53:77 = Lingual follicles = mueosi nasales — 57:71 = mueosi vestibuli vaginae — 64:56 = oophori primarii — 63:45 = Primary follicles of oophoron = oophori vesiculosi [Graafi] — 63:46^ Vesicular follicles of oophoron [of Graaf] — pili— 101:37 = Follicle of hair = sebaceae palpebrarum — 97:27 = solitarii— 56:8 + 55:40 = sporadici — 56:8 -\- 55:40 ^ vestibulares — 64:56 Fontana, spaces of — 96:10 — spaces of angle of iris of — 96:10 Fontanel or Fontanelle — ■ anterior — 35:31 — bregmatie — 35:31 — Casserian — 35:33 — frontal— 35:31 — • mastoid — 35:33 — ■ occipital — 35:32 — ■ posterior — 35:32 — postero-lateral — 35:33 — postero-temporal- — 35:33 — • quadrangular — 35:31 — sphenoidal, antero-lateral — 35:34 — sphenoidal, antero-temporal — 35:34 — triangular — 35:32 Fonticulus, Fonticuli — ■ anterior — 35:31 — of Casser— 35:33 — Casseri— 35:33 — frontal, greater — 35:31 ■-t::t frontalis [major] — 35. St-. Frontal fonticulus [greater] guttural— 104:31 — gutturis— 104:31 lateral, anterior — 35:34 — lateral, posterior — 35:33 — lateralis anterior — 35:34 — lateralis posterior — 35:33 lesser— 35:32 — mastoid— 35:33 — mastoidcna — 35:33 = Mastoid fonticulus FORAMEN — minor— 35:32 — occipital, lesser — 35:32 — occipitalis [minor] — 35:32 = Occipital fonticulus [lesser] — posterior — 35:32 — quadrangular — 35:31 — quadrangularis — 35:31 — sphenoidal — 35:34 — sphenoidalis — 35 :3Ji = Sphenoidal fonticulus — ■ temporal, anterior — 35:34 — ■ temporal, posterior — 35:33 — temporalis anterior — 35:34 — temporalis posterior — 35:33 Foot— 27:60 — digits of— 27:68 — digit I of— 27:69 See Hallux — digit II of— 27:70 — digit III of— 27:70 — digit IV of— 27:70 — digit V of— 27:71 See Digitus mini- mus — dorsum of — 27:63 — little digit of— 27:71 — plantar surfaces of digits of — 27:73 Foramen, Foramina — 24:58=: Foramen, Foramina — alveolar, inferior — 34:1 — alveolar, of maxilla — 33:4 — ■ alveolar, posterior — 33:4 — alveolar, superior — 33:4 — alveolare inferius — 34:1 = alveolaria maxillae — 33:4=: Alveolar foramina of maxilla = alveolaria posterioria — 33:4 — aortic, in diaphragm — 47:16 — ■ aortic, left inferior — 47:16 — ■ aorticum — 47:16 — aorticum sinister inferius — 47:16 — of apex of tooth — 53:36 — apicis dentis — 53:36=: Foramen of apex of tooth — arachnoid — 82:15 — auditory, external — 100:25 — • auditory, internal — 98:69 — • caeoal, anterior — 83:42 — caecal, posterior, of medulla oblon- gata— 81:16 — caecal, retroanal — 101:10 — ■ caecum, anterior — 83:43 — caecum, anteriua — 83 : 42 — caecum, of frontal bone — 32:33 — caecum linguae [Morgagnii] — 53:73=: Foramen caecum of tongue [of Morgagni] — caecum, of medulla oblongata— 81:16 INDEX. 479 FORAMEN — caecum medullae oblongstae — 81:16= Foiamen caecum of medulla ob- longata — caecum oss. frontalis — 32:33^ Foramen caecum of frontal bone — caecum retroanale — 101:10 — caecum, of tongue, of Morgagni — 53:73 — caecum, of Vicq' d' Azyr — 81:16 — canalis sacrali,^ — 29:23 = carotico-tympanio — 31:42 = carotico-tympanica — 31:42 — ■ central, of cochlea — 98:77 — ■ centrgi, of retina — 96:25 — ■ centrale cochleae — 98:77 — ■ centrale retinae — 96:25 — of cochlea— 98:77 — cochleae- -98: 77 — ■ for cochlear nerves — 98:16 — coecum anterius— 83:42 — coecum linguae— 53:73 — ■ coecum posterius — 81:16 — ■ coecun retroanale — 101:10 — condyloid, anterior — 30:5 — condyloid, posterior — 30:4 — condyloideum anterius — 30:5 — condyloideum posterius — 30:4 — ■ oosto-transverse — 28:43 — costotransverse — 41:24 — costotransversarium — 41 : 24 = Costotransverse foramen — ■ cribro-ethmoidal — 32:27 — cribro-ethmoidale, Eauber — 32:27 — dental— 33:4 — ■ dental, inferior — 34:1 — dental, oblique — 34:1 — dental, posterior — 33:4 — dextrum— 47 : 19 — of diaphragm of sella — 87:38 — diaphragmatis [sellae] — 87:38 = Foramen of diaphragm [of sella] — ■ emissary, mastoid — 75:35 — emissary, occipital — 75:37 — epiploic, of Winslow — 65:77 — epiploicum [Winslowi] — 65:77 = Epiploic foramen [of Winslow] = ethmoidal— 32:47 — ethmoidal, anterior— 32:27 — ethmoidal, posterior — 32:28 = ethmoidalia— 32:47 = Ethmoidal foramina — ethmoidale anterius— 32:27 = Anterior ethmoidal foramen — ethmoidale posterius— 32 : 28 = Posterior ethmoidal foramen = ethmoidea— 32:27 + 32:28 — ethmoideum anterius — 32:27 FORAMEN — ■ ethmoideum posterius — 32:28 — Falloppii— 31:15 — of Falloppio— 31 :15 — frontal— 32:23 — frontale— 32:23 = Frontal foramen = glandular, of Littrg— 63:29 — glandular, of Morgagni — 53:73 — glandular, of tongue — 53:73 = glanduhirum, Littrii — 63:29 — glandulosum linguae — 53:73 — glandulosum, Morgagnii- — 53:73 — great— 29:68 — incisive — 33:30 — incisivum — 33:30 = Incisive foramen — infraorbital— 32:77 — infraorbitale— 32:77^ Infraorbital foramen — for infundibulum— 87:38 =: iiitersacral — 29:14 = intersaerales — 29:14 — interventricular, of Monro — 84:17 — interventriculare [Monroi] — 84:17== Interventricular foramen [of Monro] — intervertebral — 28:35 = intervertebral, of sacral bone — 29:14 — intervertebrale — 28:35 = Intervertebral foramen =: intervertebralia oss. sacri — 29:14 = Intervertebral foramina of sacral bone — ■ ischiadic, greater— 42:52 — ischiadic, lesser — 42:53 — ischiadicum majus — 42:52 = Greater ischiadic foramen — ischiadicum minus — 42:53 = Lesser ischiadic foramen — ■ ischio-pubic — 37:8 — ischio-pubicum — 37:8 — jugular — 34:55 — jugulare — 34:55 = Jugular foramen — of Key and Retzius — 82:16 — lacerate, anterior — 30:45; 34:71 — lacerate, middle — 34:59 — ■ lacerate, posterior — 34:55 — lacerum— 34:59 = Foramen lacerum — - lacerum anterior — 30:45; 34:71 — lacerum anterius — 30:45; 34:71 — ■ lacerum medium — 34:59 — ■ lacerum posterius — 34:55 — left, inferior— 47:16 — • left, superior — 47:17 — of Luschka— 82 : 16 48o INDEX. FOBAMEN — of Magendie — 82:15 ([- Magendi])— 82:15 = ([Foramen of Magendie]) See (Apertura medialis ventriculi quarti)— 82:14 — Magendii— 82 : 14 — of Magendie— 82 : 14 — magnum — 29:68 — magnum occipitale — 29 : 68 — malar— 33:58 — mandibular — 34:1 — mandibulare — 34:1 = Mandibular foramen — mastoid — 31:2 — mastoideum— 31 : 2 = Mastoid foramen — maxillare— 33:29 — maxillare anterius — 33:66 — • maxillare inferius — 34:1 — maxillare posterius — 34:1 — maxillare superius — 30:56 = maxillaria superiora — 33:4 — maxillary— 33:29 — • maxillary, anterior — 33:66 — ■ maxillary, inferior — 34:1 — ■ maxillary, inferior — 30:57 — maxillary, internal — 34:1 — maxillary, posterior — 34:1 — maxillary, superior — 30:56 -~ medullae spinalis — 28:30 — medullare— 28 : 30 — medullary— 28:30 — mental — 33:66 — mentale — 33:66^ Mental foramen — of Monro— 84:17 — Monroi— 84:17 — of Morgagni— 53:73 — of Morgagni— 98:77 — Morgagnii — 53:73 — Morgagnii — 98:77 =: nasal — 32:62 = nasalia — 32:62 = Nasal foramina = nerve, of spiral lamina — 98:16 :=: nervina- — 98:16 ^ nervosa laminae spiralis — 98:16 = Nerve foramina of spiral lamina — nutricium — 28:18=: Nutrient foramen — nutrient— 28:18 — obturator — 37:8 — obturatum — 37:8 = Obturator foramen — obturatorium— 37 : 8 — occipital, great — 29:68 — occipital, inferior — 29:68 FOHAMEN — occipital, superior — 87:38 — occipitale inferius — 29:68 — occipitale magnum — 29:68 = Great occipital foramen — occipitale superius — 87:38 — oesophageal, in diaphragm — 47:17 — ' oesophageum — 47:17 — optic, of sclera — 95:24 — optic, of sphenoid bone — 30:43 — opticum OSS. sphenoidalis — 30:43 = Optic foramen of sphenoid bone — opticum sclerae — 95:24 — • opticum sclerotieae — 95:24 — orbito-malar — 33:57 — OSS. sphenoidalis — 30:57 — ovale alae magnae — 30:57 — ovale cordis — 68:10 — ■ ovale, of foetus — 68:10 — ovale, great, of pelvis — 37:8 — ovale, of great wing of sphenoid bone —30:57 — ovale, of heart — 67:54 — ovale, of hip bone — 37:8 — ovale magnum, Blumenbach — 37:8 — ovale oss. sphenoidei — 30:57 — ovale, of skull— 29:68 — ovale oss. sphenoidalis — 30:57 = Foramen ovale of sphenoid bone — ■ ovale pelvis — 37:8 — Pacchioni— 87:38 — ovale, of pelvis — 37:8 — ovale, of sphenoid bone — 30:57 — of Pacchioni— 87 : 38 = palatine, accessory — 33:39 — palatine, anterior — 33:30 — palatine, greater — 33:38 = palatine, lesser — 33:39 — palatine, posterior — 33:38 = palatine, posterior — 33:39 = of palatine tonsil — 54:19 — palatinum majus — 33:38^ Greater palatine foramen = palatina minora — 33:39 = Lesser palatine foramina — • palatinum anterius — 33:30 = palatina posteriora — 33:39 — ' palatinum posticum — 33:38 = papillaria renis — 60:62 = Papillary foramina of kidney — papillary, of kidney— 60:62 — parietal— 31:81 — parietale — 31:81 z= Parietal foramen =: of pharyngeal tonsil — 54:48 — posterior, of medulla oblongata — 81:16 — posterius medullae oblongatae — 81:16 INDEX. 481 FORAMEN — ptery go-palatine — 33:38 — pterygo-palatinum — 33 : 3 8 — ■ pyramidis renalis — 60:62 — quadratum — 47:19 — quadrilaterum — 47:19 = of renal pyramid — 60:62 — right— 47:19 — rotundum minus — 30:58 — totundum oss. sphenoidalis — 30:56 = Foramen rotundum of sphenoid bone — rotundum, of sphenoid bone — 30:56 = sacral, anterior — 29:15 — of sacral canal — 29:23 = sacral, internal — 29:15 = sacral, posterior — 29:17 = sacralia anteriora — 29:15 = Anterior sacral foramina =: sacralia interiora — 29:15 =: sacralia posteriora — 29:17 = Posterior sacral foramina — ■ sacro-seiatic, great — 42:52 — sacro-sciatic, small — 42:53 — sciatic, greater — 42:52 — sciatic, lesser — 42:53 *- sclerotic — 95:24 — sclerotic, anterior — 95:20 — sclerotieae — 95:24 — • sclerotieae anterius — 95:20 — of saphenous vein — 49:65 — of sella turcica— 87:38 — single — 98:77 — single, of cochlea — 98:77 — single, of Morgagni — 98:77 — singulare — 98:77;= Single foramen — singulare, Morgagnii — 98:77 — sinistrum inferius — 47:16 — sinistrum superius — 47:17 =: of smallest veins of heart, of Thebe- sius— 68:12 — ■ of Sommering — 96:25 — • Sommeringi — 96:25 — of sphenoid bone — 30:57 — sphenoidal — 30:38 = sphenoidalia — 30:38 — • spheno-palatine — 33:38 — sphenopalatine — 34:44 — sphenopalatinum — 34 : 44 =: Sphenopalatine foramen — spheno-palatinum — 33:38 — spinal— 28:30 — of spinal cord — 28:30 — of spinal marrow — 28:30 — spinale- 28:30 — i spiuosum — 30:58 = Spinous foramen FORAMEN — spinous — 30:58 — of Stenson— 33 : 20 — of Stenson— 33:30 — Stensoni— 33:20 — stylomastoid— 31:33 — stylomastoideum — 31 : 33 = Stylomastoid foramen — ■ superior, of cochlea — 98:64 — superiora posteriora maxillae — 33:4 — ■ superius cochleae — 98:64 — supraorbital— 32:22 — ■ supraorbital — 32:23 — supraorbitale — 32:22 = Supraorbital foramen — of Tarin— 31:15 — temporal, superior — 32:3 — ' temporo-malar — 33:59 — terminal, of pelvis — 37:58 — Thebesii— 68:12 — of Thebesius— 68:12 — thyreoid— 58:30 (- thyreoideum) — 58:30 = (Thyreoid foramen) — ■ of thyroid cartilage — 58:30 — ■ thyroid, of pelvis — 37:8 = tonsillar — 54:19 = tonsillar — 54:48 = tonsillaria — 54:19 = tonsillaria — 54:48 — transverse — 28:43 — transversarium — 28:43=r Transverse foramen — of vena cava — 47:19 — venae cavae — 47:19=: Foramen of vena cava — • venae saphenae — 49:65 = venarum minimarum cordis [Thebe- sii]— 68:12= Foramina of smallest veins of heart [of Thebesius] — ■ venosum — 47:19 =: venosa cordis— 68:12 — ' venous — 47:19 = venous, of heart — 68:12 — vertebral— 28:43 — vertebral — 28:30 — vertebrale — 28:30=: Vertebral foramen — vertebrale— 28:43 — vertebro-arterial — 28:43 — Vicq d' Azyri— 81:16 — of Vicq d' Azyr— 81:16 — of Winslow- 65:77 — Winslowi— 65:77 — - zygomatic, anterior — 33:58 — zygomatic, external — 33:58 — zygomatic, facial — 33:58 482 INDEX. FORAMEN — ■ zygomatic, inferior — 33:57 — zygomatic, internal, of Ai-nold — 33:57 — zygomatic, internal, of Meckel — 33:59 — zygomatic, orbital — 33:57 — zygomatic, posterior — 33:59 ' — zygomatic, superior — 33:57 — ' zygomatic, temporal — 33:59 — zygomaticofacial — 33:58 — zygomaticofaciale — 33:58=: Zygomaticofacial foramen — zygomaticoorbital — 33:57 — zygomaticoorbitale — 33 : 57 = Zygomaticoorbital foramen — zygomaticotemporal — 33:59 — zygomaticotemporale — 33 : 59 = Zygomaticotemporal foramen — zygomaticum anterius — 33:58 — zygomaticum externum — 33:58 — ■ zygomaticum faciale — 33:58 — zygomaticum internum, Arnold — 33:57 — ' zygomaticum internum, Meckel — 33:59 — zygomaticum, orbitale — 33:57 — zygomaticum posterius — 33:59 — zygomaticum superius — 33:57 — zygomaticum temporale — 33:59 Foraminulum, Foraminula ^ carotico-tympanica — 31:42 =: lunata, Langdon — 82:16 — lunatum — 82:16 Forceps, Forcipes — anterior corporis callosi — 87:7 — major corporis callosi — 87:10 — minor corporis callosi — 87:7 — ■ posterior corporis callosi — 87:10 Forearm— 27:22 — anterior surface of — 27:24 — deep fascia of — 48:49 — dorsal surface of — 27:23 — fascia of — 48:49 — • posterior surface of — 27;23 — volar surface of — ^27:24 Forebrain — 85 : 5 — primary — 84:12 — secondary — 85:5 Foreeharaber — of heart— 67:52 — left, of heart— 68:26 — ■ right, of heart — 68:1 Forehead— 26:10 — bony— 34:25 — of cranium — 34:25 Foreskin — 63:1 Formatio, Forma tiones — 24 : 59 = Formation, Formations — . reticularis alba — 81:49 FOSSA — reticularis meduUae spinalis — 80:53= Reticular formation of medulla spinalis — reticularis pedunculi cerebri — 83:53 = Reticular formation of peduncle of cerebrum — reticularis pontis — 82:43=: Reticular formation of pons Formation— 24:59 — reticular, of cerebral peduncle — 85,:53 — reticular, of medulla spinalis — 80:53 — reticular, of peduncle of cerebrum — 83:53 — reticular, of pons — 82:43 — reticular, of spinal cord — 80:53 — ■ reticular, white — 81:49 Fornix, Fomices — 24:60 = Fornix, Fornices — of brain— 86:25 — central— 24:60 — centralis— 24:60 — cerebri — 86:25 = Fornix of cerebrum — of cerebrum — 86:25 — conjunctivae inferior — 97:37=: Inferior fornix of conjunctiva — conjunctivae superior — 97 : 36 = Superior fornix of conjunctiva — conjunctival, inferior — 97:36 — conjunctival, superior — 97:37 — ■ cranii — 34:15 — of cranium — 34:15 — crus of — 86:26 — inferior, of conjunctiva — 97:37 — of lacrimal sac — 97:53 — peripheral — 86:4 — periphericus — 86:4 — pharyngeal — 54:31 — pharyngeus — 54:31 — pharyngis — 54:31 = Fornix of pharynx — of pharynx — 54:31 = pillar of— 86:26 — .sacci lacrimalis — 97:53 = Fornix of lacrimal sac — superior, of conjunctiva — 97:36 — ■ transverse — 86:21 — ' transversus — 86:21 — of vagina — 64:26 — vaginae — 64:26^ Fornix of vagina Fossa, Fossae— 24:61 = Fossa, Fossae — acetabuli — 37:10 = Fossa of acetabulum — ■ acetabular — 37:10 — of acetabulum — 37:10 INDEX. 483 FOSSA — anonyma — 100:59 — anonyma auriculae — 100:40 — anonymous — 100:59 — anonymous, of auricle — 100:40 — antecubital — 105:45 — anterior, of cranium — 34:29 — anterior, of fourth ventricle — 82:1 — anterior, left, of liver — 56:53 — anterior, intercondyloid, of femur — 38:18 — anthelicis — 100:59 = Fossa of anthelix — anthelicis auriculae — 100:40 — anthelicis, old.— 100:42 — of anthelix — 100:59 — of anthelix, old.— 100:42 — ■ of anthelix, of auricle — 100:40 =: articular, inferior, of atlas — 28:57 — articular, of mandible — 31:65 — articular, for odontoid process of axis— 28:58 ^=: articular, superior, of atlas — 28:56 — articular, of temporal bone — 31 : 65 — articularis mandibulae — 31:65 = articulares superiores atlantis — 28:56 — axillaris— 27:10 — axillaris — 105:12 = Axillary fossa — axillary— 27:10 — axillary — 105:12 — caecal — 66:16 — caecalis — 66:16^ Caecal fossa — canina — 32:7,9=; Canine fossa — canine— 32:79 — capitis femoris — 37:72 — eapituli femoris — 37:72 — eapituli radii — 36:14 — eapituli radii — 36:20 -^ cardiac — 26:57 — carotica — 104:33 = Carotid fossa — carotid— 104:33 — carotidea-^104:33 — cerebellar — 34:31 = cerebral, anterior — 34:29 = cerebral, middle — 34:30 := cerebral, posterior — 34:31 = cerebri anteriores — 34:29 — cerebri lateralis [Sylvii]— 85:15 = Lateral fossa of cerebrum [of Syl- vius] = cerebri mediae — 34:30 = cerebri posteriores — 34:31 — coecal — 66:16 — i coecalis — 66:16 FOSSA — cochleariform — 31:44 — ■ coehleariformis — 31:44 — ■ conchae — 100:45 — conchal— 100:45 — condyloid — 30:9 = condyloid, of atlas — 28:56 — condyloid, of mandible — 31:65 — condyloid, posterior — 30:9 — condyloid, of temporal bone — 31:65 — condyloidea — 30:9 = Condyloid fossa — condyloidea mandibulae — 31:65 — condyloidea maxillaris inferiorls — ■ 30:68 — condyloidea oss. temporalis — 31:65 — coronoid, of humerus — 36:14 — of coronoid process— 36:14 — coronoidea humeri — 36:14 = Coronoid fossa of humerus — ■ coronoidei — 36:14 — costal, inferior — 28:28 — costal, superior — 28:27 — costal, transverse — 28:40 =: eostales— 28:27 + 28:28 — costalis inferior — 28:28 — ■ costalis superior — 28:27 — costalis transversalis — 28:40 — • cranial, anterior — 34:29 — cranial, middle — 34 : 30 — cranial, posterior — 34:31 — cranii anterior — 34:29 = Anterior fossa of cranium — cranii media — 34:30 = Middle fossa of cranium — cranii posterior — 34:31 = Posterior fossa of cranium — cribriform— 29 : 13 — ■ cribriform, of cochlea — 98:73 — ■ cribriformis — 29:13 — cribrosa cochleae — 98:73 — crural— 49:63 — crural, of helix — 100:58 — ■ cruralis — 49:63 — cruris helieis — 100:58 — cubital- 36:14 — cubital— 105:45 . — CTibitalis — 105:45 = Cubital fossa — cubiti— 105:45 — digastric — 33:68 — digastrica- 33:68 = Digastric fossa — digital, of epididymis — 62:44 — digita'l, of femur — 38:3 — digital, inferior — 49:63 — digital, of Macalister — 62:44 — ■ digital, superior — 47:56 484 INDEX. FOSSA — digitalis, Maealister — 62:44 — • digitalis femoris, Maealister — 38:3 — • digitalis inferior, Maealister — 49:63 — digitalis .superior, Maealister — 47:55 — of Douglas— 66:36 — ductus venosi — 56:54=: Fossa of ductus venosus — ■ ductus venosi hepatis — 56:54 — of ductus venosus — 56:54 — duodeno-jejunal — 66:9 — duodeno-jejunalis — 66 : 9 — of ear— 100:40 — epigastric — 26:57 — telow external occipital protuberance —105:1 — of Eustachian tube — 30:64 — femoral— 49:63 — -f- fissura spheno-maxillaris — 34:42 — floecular— 31:22 — of gall bladder— 56:50 — ■ of Gasserian ganglion — 31:19 — glandulae lacrimalis — 32:23 = Fossa of lacrimal gland — glandular, of frontal bone — 32:29 — glandular, of urethra of Waldeyer — 63:26 — glandularis oss. frontalis — 32:29 — glandularis urethrae, Waldeyer — ■ 63:26 — glenoid, articular surface of — 31:66 — glenoid, of scapula — 35:53 — glenoid, of temporal bone — 31:65 — glenoidalis — 31:65 — ■ glosso-epiglottie, of Rauber— 59:12 — glosso-epiglottica, Rauber — 59:12 — greater, of Scarpa — 49:59 See Trigo- num femorale — 49:59 — of head of femur— 37:72 — heart— 26:57 — helieis, Schwalbe— 100:42 — of helix— 100:42 — hemielliptiea— 98:34 — hemisphaerica — 98:33 — hyaloid— 96:41 . — hyaloidea— 96:41 = Hyaloid fossa — hypophyseal — 30:27 — hypophyseos — 30:27 = Hypophyseal fossa — hypophyseos oss. sphenoidalis — 30:27 — ileo-appendicular — 66 : 14 — ■ ileo-caecal — 66:14 — ileo-eaecal, anterior — 66:13 — ileo-caecal, inferior — 66:14 — ileo-caecal, posterior — 66:14 — ileo-caecal, superior — 66:13 FOSSA — ileo-caecalis — 66:14 — ' ileo-caeealia anterior — 66:13 — ileo-caecalis inferior — 66:14 — ■ ileo-caecalis posterior — 66:14 — ileo-caecalis superior — 66:13 — ileo-caecalis superior anterior — 66:13 — ■ ileo-coecal, anterior — 66 : 13 — • ileo-coecal, inferior — 66:14 — ■ ileo-ceecal, posterior — 66:14 — ileo-coecal, superior— 66 : 13 — ileo-coecalis — 66:14 — ■ ileo-coeealis anterior — 66:13 — • ileo-coecalis inferior — 66:14 — ■ ileo-coeealis posterior — 66:14 — ileo-coecalis superior — 66:13 — ileo-coecalis superior anterior — 66:13 — ileo-eolic— 66:13 — ilio-peetinea — 106:17 — iliac — 37:31 — iliaca — 37:31 = Iliac fossa — iliacosubfascial — 66:20 (- iliacosubfascialis) — 66:20 = (Iliacosubfascial fossa) — iliopectinea — 49:60^ Iliopectinedl fossa — iliopectineal — 49:60 ^ ilio-pectineal — 106:17 — • incisiva maxillae — 49:60 — incisive, of maxilla — 49:60 — incudis — 99 : 21 = Fossa of incus — of incus— 99:21 — inferior, digital — 49:63 — inferior, of omental sac — 65:74 • — ■ inferior, of vestibule — 98:76 — infraclavicular — 105:7 — infraclavicularis — 105:7 — infraspinata — 35:44 = Infraspinous fossa — infraspinous — 35:44 — infrasternal — 26:57 — infrasternalis — 26:57 — infratemporal — 34:41 , — infratempoialis — 3i-:41=: Infratemporal fossa — inguinal, external — 47:55 — inguinal, internal — 47:56 — inguinal, middle — 47:56 — inguinalis externa peritonaei — 47:55 — ' inguinalis interna peritonaei — 47:56 — inguinalis media peritonaei — 47:56 — innominata auriculae — 100:45 — innominata auris, Albinus — 104:2 — innominate, of auricle — 100:45 — innominate, of ear — 104:2 INDEX. 48s FOSSA — intercondylica — 38:13 — intercondyloid, anterior, of tibia— 38:26 — intercondyloid, of femur — 38:13 — intercondyloid, posterior, of tibia — 38:27 — intercondyloidea anterior tibiae — 38:26=: Anterior intercondyloid fossa of tibia — intercondyloidea femoris — 38:13 = Intercondyloid fossa of femur — intercondyloidea posterior tibiae — 38:27 = Posterior intercondyloid fossa of tibia — intercTural, of ear — 100:40 — intercruralis auris — 100:40 — intermesoeolic — 66:9 — intermesocolica — 66:9 — interpeduncular, of Tarin — 83:42 — interpeduncular, lesser of Rauber — 83:42 — interpeduncularis [Tarini] — 83:42 = Interpeduncular fossa [of Tarin] — interpeduncularis minor, Kauber — 83:42 — intersigmoid — 66:12 — intersigmoidea — 66:12 — ischiorectal — 65:41 — ischiorectalis — 65:41 = Ischiorectal fossa — of Jonneseo — 66:9 — jugular — 104:31 — jugular, old.— 104:33 — jugular, of temporal bone — 31:28 — jugularis — 104:31 =: Jugular fossa — jugularis oss. temporalis — 31:28^ Jugular fossa of temporal bone — jugularis, old. — 104:33 — lachrymal— 32:29 — lachrymal— 32:58 — of lachrymal sac — 32:60 — of lacrimal gland— 32:29 — of lacrimal sac — 32:60 — lacrimalis— 32:29 -^ lacrimalis — 32:58 — laryngo -pharyngea — 54 : 42 — laryngo-pharyngeal — 54:42 — lateral, of cerebrum, of Sylvius — 85:15 — left, anterior, of liver — 56:53 — left, posterior, of liver — 56"! 54 — lenticular, of vitreous body — 96:41 — lenticularis corporis vitrei — 96:41 FOSSA — lesser, of Scarpa — 49:60 — for lig. teres — 56:53 = — lig. teretis— 56:53 — lig. venosi — 56:54 — of ligameatum teres — 56:53 — of little head of femur- 37:72 — of little head of radius — 36:14 — Of little head of radius— 36:20 — little, of heart— 26:57 — ■ longitudinal, left, of liver — 56:52 — longitudinal, right, of liver — 56:49 — longitudinal, right posterior — 56:51 = longitudinalis dextrao hepatis — 56:49 — longitudinalis dextra posterior — 56:51 — longitudinalis sinistra hepatis — 56:52 — ' of male urethra — 63:26 — mandibular — 31:65 — mandibular, articular surface of — 31:66 — mandibularis — 31:65 = Mandibular fossa — mastoid, of temporal bone — 31:22 — mastoidea oss. temporalis, W. Krause —31:22 — maxillaris — 32:79 — maxillary— 32:79 — of medulla, anterior part of — 30:40 — of medulla, posterior part of — 30:1 — • medullae oblongatae — 30:1 -[- 30:40 — ■ mesogastric — 66:9 — ■ mesogastrica — 66:9 — middle, of cranium — 34:30 — Mohrenheimi — 105:7 — Mohrenheim's — 105:7 — of Morgagni— 63:26 — Morgagnii— 63:26 — mylohyoid of mandible — 34:4 — mylohyoidea mandibulae, M. J. Weber 34:4 — • myrtiform — 33:1 — myrtiformis, Macalister — 33:1 — navicular, of Cruveilhier — 30:64 — navicular, of ear — 100:40 — ■ navicular, of ear, old. — 100:42 — navicular, of male urethra — 63:26 — navicular, of sphenoid bone — 30:64 — navicular, of urethra, of Morgagni — 63:26 — navicular, of vestibule of vagina — i 64:51 — navicular, of vulva — 64:51 — navicularis auris — 100:42 — navicularis auricrulae — 100:40 — navicularis, Cruveilhier — 30:64 — navicularis oss. sphenoidalis — 30:64 486 INDEX. FOSSA — navicularis urethrae [Morgagnii] — 63:26 = Navicular fossa of urethra [of Morgagni] — navicularis [vestibuli vaginae] — 64:51 = Navicular fossa [of vestibule of vagina] — ■ navicularis vulvae — 64:51 = occipital, inferior — 34:30 = occipital, superior — 34:31 = oecipitales inferiores — 34:30 = oecipitales superioreS' — 34:31 — olecrani — 36:13 = Fossa of olecranon — of olecranon — 36:13 — orbicular— 98 : 34 — orbicular— 98:33 — orbicularis — 98:34 — orbicularis — 98:33 — orbito-palpebral, inferior — 26:22 — orbito-palpebralis inferior — 26:22 — oval— 98:34 — oval, of auricle — 100:40 — oval, of ear— 100:42 — ■ oval, of fascia lata — 106:17 — oval, of heart— 68:10 — oval, of thigh — 49:65 — oval, of vestibule — 98:34 — ovalis— 98:34 — ovalis auriculae — 100.40 — ovalis auris — 100:42 — ovalis cordis — 68:10^ Oval fossa of heart — ovalis, of fascia lata — 106:17 — ■ ovalis fasciae latae — 49:65 ' — ovalis f emoris^9 : 65 = Oval fossa of thigh — ovalis vestibuli — 98:34 — palpebro-malar — 26:22 — palpebro-malaris — 26:22 — paraduodenal, of Landyert — '66:9 — parotid— 104:22 — parotidea— 104:22 — of patella— 38 : 18 -- patellae— 38:18 — patellar, of femur — 38:18 — patellar, of tibia— 38:26 — patellar, of vitreous body — 96:41 — patellaris corporis vitrei — 96:41 — patellaris femoris — 38:18 — patellaris tibiae — 38:26 — peduncular, of cerebellum — 82:59 — peduncularis cerebelli — 82:59 — perforata, of lamina spiralis — 98:15 — perforated, of lamina spiralis — 98:15 — perinaei — 65:41 FOSSA — ' perineal — 65:41 — peritoneal — 66:20 — for petrosal ganglion — 31:34 r= phrenico-hepatic — 66:21 = phrenico-hepaticae — 66:21 — pituitaria — 30:27 — pituitary— 30:27 — poplitea — 106:25= Popliteal fossa — ' poplitea femoris — 38:13 — popliteal — 106:25 — popliteal, of femur — 38:13 — popliteal, of tibia— 38:27 — postcondyloid — 30:9 — postcondyloidea — 30:9 — posterior, of cranium — 34:31 — posterior humeri — 36:13 — posterior, of humerus — 36:13 — prena.sal — 33:1 (-praenasalis) — 31 : 1=: (Prenasal fossa) — processus coronoidei — 36:14 — pro hypophysi — 30:27 — ■ pro medulla oblongata — 30:1 + 30; 40 — pro vena cava — 56:51 — pterygoid, of inferior maxillary bone— 33 : 81 — pterygoid, of sphenoid bone — 30:68 — pterygoidea oss. maxillaris inferior — 33:81 — pterygoidea oss. sphenoidalis — 30:68= Pterygoid fossa of sphenoid bone — pterygo-maxillaris — 34 : 42 — ■ pterygo-maxillary — 34:42 — pterygopalatine — 34:42 — pterygopalatina — 34:42^ Pterygopalatine fossa — radial, of humerus — 36:15 — radialis humeri — 36:15= Radial fossa of humerus — recto-uterina — 66:36 — • recto-uterine — 66:36 — recto- vesical — 66:38 — reeto-vesicalis — 66:38 — reniform— 98:70 — reniformis — 98:70 — retroeaecal — 66:17 — retrocaecalis — 66:17 — retrocolic— 66:17 — ■ retroeversio — 66:9 — retromandibular — 104:22 — retromandibularis — 104:22=: Retromandibular fossa — retromaxillaris — 104:22 — retromaxillary — 104:22 — rhomboid — 81:59 INDEX. 487 FOSSA — rhomboidea — 81:59= Rhomboid fossa — • of Rosenmueller — 54:40 — ■ Rosenmiilleri — 54:40 — rotunda— 98:33 — sacci lacrimalis — 32:60= Fossa of lacrimal sac — sagittal, left, of liver — 56:52 =. sagittal, right, of liver — 56:49 — sagittal, right, of liver — 56:50 — • sagittalis dextra hepatis — 56:50 = sagittales dextrae hepatis — 56:49= Right sagittal fossae of liver = sagittales hepatis dextrae — 06 : 49 — sagittalis sinistra hepatis — 56:52^ Left sagittal fossa of liver — scaphoid, of ear — 100:40 — scaphoid, of sphenoid bone — 30:64 — - scaphoidea auriculae — 100:40 — scaphoidea oss. sphenoidalis — 30:64^ Scaphoid fossa of sphenoid bone [- Scarpae major] — 49:59^ [Greater fossa of Scarpa] See Trigonum femorale — 49:59 — Scarpae minor — 49:60 — sellae— 30:27 — sellar— 30:27 — semielliptica — 98:34 — semilunar, greater — 36:38 — semilunar, of ulna — 36:38 — semilunaris — 36:38 -- semilunaris major — 36:38 — ■ semioval — 98:34 — ■ semiovalis — 98:34 — sigmoid— 30:22 — sigmoid, lesser, of ulna — 36:39 — sigmoid, of temporal bone — 30:80 — ■ sigmoid, of ulna — 36:38 — sigmoidea — 30:22 — sigmoidea minor — 36:39 — sigmoidea oss. temporis — 30:80 — sigmoidea ulnae — 36:38 — • sinistra anterior hepatis — 56:53 — sinistra posterior hepatis — 56:54 — ■ splieno-maxillaris — 34:42 — spheno-maxillaris — 34:41 — spheno-maxillary — 34:42 — spheno-maxillary — 34:41 — splenic, of omental sac — 65:75 — subarcuate, of temporal bone — 31:22 — subarcuata oss. temporalis— 31:22:= Subarcuate fossa of temporal bone — subcaecal — 66:16 — subcaecal — 66:14 — subcaecal, of Waldeyer — 66:17 — subcaecalis — 66:16 — ■ subcaecalis — 66:14 FOSSA — subcaecalis, Waldeyer — 66:17 — subcoecalis — 66:16 — subinguinal — 49:60 — subinguinal — 106:17 — subinguinalis — 106:1 7=: Subinguinal fossa — subinguinalis, Henle — 49:65 — ■ subinguinalis, Rauber — 49:60 = sublingual — 34:4 = sublinguales — 34:4 — submaxillaris — 34:5 — submaxillary — 34:5 — subrotunda— 98:33 — subscapular — 35:40 — subscapularis — 35:40= Subscapular fossa — superior, of omental sac — 65:73 — superior, of vestibule — 98:75 — supraclavicular^l04:37 — supraclavicular, greater — 104:37 — supraclavicular, lesser — 104:35 — supraclavicularis — 104 : 37 — supraclavicularis major — 104:37= Greater supraclavicular fossa . — supraclavicularis minor — 104:35^ Lesser supraclavicular fossa — suprasplienoidal — 30:27 — suprasplienoidalis, Chaussier — 30:27 — supraspinata — 35:43= Supraspinous fossa — supraspinous — 35:43 — ' suprasternal — 104:31 — suprasternalis — 104:31 — supratonsillar — 54:22 — supratonsillaris — 54:22= Supratonsillar fossa — supratrochlear, posterior — 36 : 13 — supratrochlearis posterior — 36:13 — ■ supravesical, of peritonaeum — 47:56 — supravesicalis peritonaei — 47:56 — Sylvii— 85:15 — Sylvii— 85:16 — of Sylvius— 85:15 — of Sylvius— 85:16 — Tarini— 83:42 — of Tarin— 83:42 — temporal— 34 : 30 — temporal— 34:39 — temporalis — 34:39:= Temporal fossa — for insertion of thyreo-arytenoid muscle — 58 : 52 — transversa hepatis — 56:58 — transversalis — 28:40 — transverse, of liver — 56:58 — triangular, of auricle — 100:40 488 INDEX. FOSSA — triangular, of medulla oblongata — 81:59 — triangular, of neck — 104:33 — triangularis [auriculae] — 100:4(t= Triangular fossa [of auricle] — triangularis colli — 104:33 — triangularis, eminence of — 100:62 — triangularis medullae oblongatae — 81:59 — triquetra auriculae — 100:40 — triquetral, of ear — 100:40 — trochanteric — 38:3 — trochanterica — 38:3 = Trochanteric fossa — trochlear— 32:26 — trochlearis— 32:26 — tubae Eustachii — 30:64 — ■ ulnar — 36:14 — - ulnaris — 36:14 — umbilical, of liver — 56:53 — of umbilical vein — 56:53 — iitero-vesical — 66:37 — of vena cava — 56:51 — of vena cava and gall bladder — 56:49 — venae cavae — 56:51= Fossa of vena cava — venae umbilicalis — 56:53= Fossa of umbilical vein — ■ of venous duct of liver — 56:54 — of venous ligament — 56:54 — vesicae felleae — 56:50^ Fossa of gall bladder — • vesical — 56:50 — vesicalia — 56:50 — vestibular, inferior — 98:76 — ■ vestibular, superior — 98:75 — vestibularis inferior — 98:76 — ■ vestibularis superior — 98:75 — ■ of vulva — 64:51 — vulvae — 64 : 51 — zygomatic — 34:41 — zygomatica — 34:41 Fossula, Fossulae — 24:62= Fossula, Fossulae — of cochlea— 99:7 — ■ cochleae — 99:7 — cochlear— 99:13 — oochlearis — 99:13 — costal, inferior — 28:28 — costal, superior — 28:27 — ■ costalia inferior — 28:28 — ■ costalis superior — 28:27 — ■ cribriform — 60:62 — ■ cribriformis — 60:62 — ■ of fenestra of cochlea — 99:13 — of fenestra of vestibule — 99:7 FOVEA — fenestrae cochleae — 99:13= Fossula of fenestra of cochlea — of fenestra ovalis — 99:7 — of fenestra rotunda — 99 : 13 — fenestrae rotundae — 99:13 — fenestrae vestibuli — 99:7=: Fossula of fenestra of vestibule — inferior vestibuli — 98:76 — inferior, of vestibule — 98:76 — oval— 99:7 — ovalis — 99:7 = Paechionicae — 34:36 = Pacchioni— 34:36 — petrosa — 31:34= Petrosal fossa —■ petrosal— 31:34 — of petrous ganglion — 31:34 — rotunda— 99:13 — superior — 98:75 — superior, of vestibule — 98:75 = tonsillar, of palatine tonsil — 54:19 =r tonsillar, of pharyngeal tonsil — 54:48 = tonsillares tonsillae palatinae — 54:19= Tonsillar fossulae of palatine torisil = tonsillares tonsillae pharyngeae — 54:48= Tonsillar fossulae of pharyngeal tonsil — vestibular — 99:7 — vestibular, superior — 98:75 — ■ vestibularis — 99:7 — vestibularis superior — 98:75 Fourchette— 64:49 Fovea, Foveae— 24:63= Fovea, Foveae — of annulus ovalis — 68:6 — anterior, of fourth ventricle — 82:1 — anterior, greater, of humerus — 36:14 — anterior, lesser, of humerus — 36:15 — anterior major humeri — 36:14 — anterior minor humeri — 36:15 — anterior ventriculi quarti — 82:1 = articular, for rib cartilages — 29:55 =: articular, superior, of atlas — 28:56 — articular, of temporal bone — 31:65 — aiticularis oss. temporalis — 31:65 = articulates superiores atlantis — 28:56= Superior articular foveae of atlas — calcaneal — 39:14 — calcanei — 39:14 — capitis femoris — 37:72= Fovea of head of femut — capituli radii— 36:20= Fovea of little head of radius INDEX. 489 FOVEA — cardiac — 26:57 — cardiaca — 26:57 — carotid— 104 : 33 — carotidea — 104:33 — central, of retina — 96:25 — centralis retinae — 96:25^ Central fovea of retina — of condyloid process — 33:81 — of coronoid process — 36:14 — costal, inferior— 28:28 = costal, of sternum — 29:55 — costal, superior — 28:27 — costal, transverse — 28:40 — costalis inferior — 28:28= Inferior costal fovea = costales sterni — 29 : 55 — costalis superior — 28:27= Superior costal fovea — costalis transversalis — 28:40=: Transverse costal fovea — crural— 49:63 — ■ cruralis — 49:63 — dental, of atlas— 28:58 — dentis atlantis — 28:58= Fovea of tooth of atlas — digastric— 33:68 — digastrica — 33:68 — digital, of lateral ventricle — 86:38 — digitata ventriculi lateralis — 86:38 — elliptica vestibuli — 98:34 — fasciae iliacae, Gruber — 66:20 — femoral— 49:63 — ■ femoralis — 49:63 — ■ of fourth ventricle — 81:66 — genitalis muliebris — 64:50 = glandular, of Lusehka — 34:36 = glandulares, Lusehka — 34:36 — of head of femur— 37:72 — for head of radius — 36:15 — hemielliptica — 98:34 — hemisphaerica — 98:33 — hemisphaerica, Quain — 98:33 — of Hesselbach— 66:20 — Hesselbaehii — 66:20 — ileo-caecal, superior — 66:13 — ileo-colic — 66:13 — of iliac fascia — 66:20 — inferior, of iloor of fourth ventricle— 81:66 — inferior fossae rhomboideae — 81 : 66= Inferior fovea of rhomboid fossa — inferior, of rhomboid fossa — 81:66 — inferior ventriculi quarti — 81:66 — inguinal, external — 47:55 — inguinal, internal— 47:56 — inguinal, lateral— 47 : 55 — inguinal, medial — 47:56 FOVEA — inguinal, middle — 47:56 — inguinalis externa peritonei — 47:55 — inguinalis interna — 47:56 — inguinalis lateralis — 47:55= Lateral inguinal fovea — inguinalis medialis — 47:56^ Medial inguinal fovea — interligamentosa — 47:56 — interligamentosa peritonaei — 47:57 — interligamentous of peritonaeum — 47:57 — interosseous, of astragalus — 38:73 — laryngo-pharyngea — 54:42 — laryngo-pharyngeal — 54:42 — of lateral malleous — 38:44 — of little head of radius— 36:20 — malleolar, lateral, of fibula — 38:58 — malleoli lateralis — 38:44 — of Morgagni— 63:26 — Morgagnii— 63:26 — of nape — 105:1 — nuchae — 105:1^ Fovea of nape — nuchal — 105:1 — oblong, of arytaenoid cartilage — 58:52 — oblonga cartilaginis arytaenoideae — 58:52= Oblong fovea of arytaenoid carti- lage — orbicular— 98:34 — orbicularis — 98:34 — oval— 98:34 — oval, of femur — 49:65 — ovalis— 98:34 — ovalis femoris — 49:65 = papillae renis — 60:62 — peritoneal, of iliac fascia — 66:20 — -peritonaealis fasciae iliacae — 66:20 = peritonei — 47:55 + 47:56 — posterior, of fourth ventricle — 81:66 — posterior ventriculi quarti — 81:66 — processus condyloidei — 33:81 — pterygoid, of condyloid process — 33:81 — pterygoidea processus condyloidei — 33:81= Pterygoid fovea of condyloid process = of renal papilla — 60:62 — retroanal — 101:10 — retroanalis — 101:10 — rhomboid— 81:59 — rhomboidalis — 81:59 — ■ semielliptica — 98:34 — semioval — 98:34 — • semiovalis — 98:34 490 INDEX. FOVEA — of Soemmering — 96:25 — Soemmeringi — 96:25 — ■ sphaeriea — 98:33 — sublingual — 34:4 — sublingualis — 34:4=; Sublingual fovea (- submaxillaris) — 34:5:= (Submaxillary fovea) — submaxillary — 34:5 — superior fossae rhomboideae — 82:1=: Superior fovea of rhomboid fossa — superior, of rhomboid fossa — 82:1 — ■ siipratroelilear, anterior— 36 : 14 , — supratrochlear, of humerus — 36:14 — supratiochlearis anterior — 36:14 — supratrochlearis humeri — 36:14 — supravesical, of peritonaeum — 47:57 — supravesicalis peritonaei — 47:57= Supravesical fovea of peritonaeum — tali— 38:73 — of talus— 38:73 — of tooth of atlas— 28:58 — triangular, of arytaenoid cartilage — 58:53 — triangularis cartilaginis arytaenoi- deae— 58:53=: Triangular fovea of arytaenoid cartilage — trochlear — 32:26 — trochlearis— 32:26 = Trochlear fovea — vag'— 82:6 — vagi, Streeter — 82:6 — ■ of vagus — 82:6 — ventriculi quarti — 81:66 Foveola, Foveolae — 24 : 64 ::= Foveola, Foveolae — coccygea — 101:1(>^ Coccygeal foveola — coccygeal — 101:10 = gastric — 55:24 = gastricae — 55:24= Gastric foveolae := granular, of Pacchioni — 34:36 (- granulares [Pacchioni]) — 34:36^ (Granular foveolae [of Pacchi- oni]) = Pacchioni— 34:36 = of Pacchioni — 34:36 = papillae— 60:62 — papillae renis — 60:62 — of renal papilla— 60:62 — retroanal— 101:10 — retroanalis — 101:10 Fraenum — 63:2 Frena Morgagnii — 55:66 FRENUM Frenulum, Frenula — 24:65^ Frenulum, Frenula — of anterior medullary velum — 83:32 — ary-epiglottio — 59:28 — ary-epiglotticum — 59:28 — carunculae duodeni — 55 : 55 — clitoridis— 64:63^ Frenulum of clitoris — of clitoris— 64:63 — coUiculi, Macalister — 65:2 — coUiculi seminalis — 65:2 — of duodenal caruncle — 55:55 — epiglottic— 59:26 — epiglottidis— 59:26 — glandis clitoridis — 64:63 — ■ of glans of clitoris — 64:63 — of glans penis — 63:2 — of glans of penis — 63:2 — of inferior lip — 52:45 = of labia of pudendum — 64:49 — labii inferioris — 52:45^ Frenulum of inferior lip — labii superioris — 52:44^ Frenulum of superior lip — labiorum pudendi — 64:49;= Frenulum of labia of pudendum — labiorum inferior — 64:48 — labiorum superior — 64:47 — linguae — 53:63 = Frenulum of tongue ^ linguae cerebelli — 82:63 — linguae posterius — 59:26 — of lower lip — 52:45 =: Morgagni — 55:66 ^= of Morgagni — 55:66 — ■ nympharum, Bergh — 64:49 — of penis— 63:2 — posterior, of tongue — 59:26 — praeputii penis — 63:2 = Frenulum of prepuce of penis — of prepuce of penis — 63:2 — of pudendal labia — 64:49 — pudendi, Blacker— 64 : 48 — of superior lip — 52:44 — of tongue — 53:63 — of tongue of cerebellum — 82:63 — of upper lip — 52:44 = of valve of colon — 55:66 = valvulae coli — 55:66^ Frenula of valve of colon — veli meduUaris anterioris — 83:32 = Frenulum of anterior medullary velum Frenum, Frena — of labia— 64:49 — labiorum — 64:49 — of Morgagni — 55:66 INDEX. 491 FRENUM — of tongue— 53:63 — ■ of valve of colon — 55:66 — valvulae coli — 55:66 Fretum, Freta — oris^ Hyrtl — -54:11 — oris, Stenson — 54:11 Frons— 26:10=: Forehead — cranii — 34:25 = Forehead of cranium Frontal— 23:8 Frontalis— 23:8=: Frontal Fundus, Fundi — 24:66 = Fundus, Fundi — of bladder— 61:30 — of follicle of hair — 101:38 — folliculi pili — 101:38^ Fundus of follicle of hair — of gall bladder— 57:7 — of hair follicles— 101:38 — of internal acoustic meatus — 98:70 — of lachrymal sac — 97:53 — meatus acustici interni — 98:70 = Fundus of internal acoustic meatus — sacci lacrimalis — 97:53 — of stomach — 55:4 — ■ tympani — 99:3 — of urinary bladder — 61:32 — uteri— 64:1 = Fundus of uterus — of uterus — 64:1 — ■ of vagina — 64:26 — ■ vaginae — 64:26 — ventriculi — 55:4 = Fundus of stomach — ■ vesicae — 61:32 — vesicae felleae — 57:7::= Fundus of gall bladder — vesicae urinariae — 61:32^ Fundus of urinary bladder — vesicae urinariae, Vesal — 61:30 Funiculus, Funiculi— 24:67 = Funiculus, Funiculi — anterior, of medulla spinalis — 80:36; 80:54 — anterior medullae spinalis — 80:36; 80:54 = Anterior funiculus of medulla spi- nalis — anterior, of spinal cord — 80:36; 80:54 — of Burdach— 81:9 — Burdachi— 81:9 — ■ cinereus anterior — 80:46 — cinereus posterior — 80:48 — ' cuneate — 81:9 — ■ cuneate, medial — 81:9 FUNICULUS — cuneate, of medulla oblongata — 81:24 — ■ cuneatus — 81:9 — cuneatus medialis — 81:9 — cuneatus medullae oblongatae — 81:24 = Cuneate funiculus of medulla ob- longata — dorsal— 80:20 — dorsalis— 80:20 — GoU— 81:8 — of Goll— 81:8 — gracilis — 81:8 — gracilis, of medulla oblongata — 81:26 — gracilis medullae oblongatae — 81:26=: Funiculus gracilis of medulla ob- longata — hepatic — 57:16 — hepatic, of Eauber — 72:21 — hepaticus — 57:16 — ■ hepaticus — 77:15 — ■ hepaticus, Rauber — 72:21 — lateral, of medulla oblongata — 81:23 — lateral, of medulla spinalis — 81:2; 80:37 — lateralis medullae oblongatae — 81:23 = Lateral funiculus of medulla' ob- longata — lateralis medullae spinalis — 81:2; 80:37 = Lateral funiculus of medulla spi- nalis — ligamentosus — 42:15 — ligamentous — 42:15 — medius medullae spinalis — 81:2; 80:37 = of medulla spinalis — 80:35 =: medullae spinalis — 80:35=: Funiculi of medulla spinalis — middle, of spinal medulla— 81 : 2 ; 80:37 — posterior, of medulla spinalis — 80:38; 81:7 — posterior medullae spinalis — 80:38; 81:7 = Posterior funiculus of medulla spi- nalis ' — pyramidal — 81:17 — pyramidis — 81:17 — Rolandi— 81:9 — of Rolando- 81:9 — of sclera— 95:26 (- sclerae)— 95:26^ (Funiculus of sclera) — solitarius — 81:35 — ■ solitary— 81:35 — spermatic, and coats of testis and spermatic cord — 62:37 492 INDEX. FUNICULUS — spermaticus et tunicae testis et funi- culi spermatid — 62:37 = Spermatic funiculus and coats of testis and spermatic cord — superior n. vestibuli — 90:1 — teres— 82:4 — teres— 82:42 — teres, of hypoglossal trigone — 82:4 — umbilicalis— 65:12^= Umbilical cord — uteri— 64:23 — of uterus— 64:23 Furcata antheliois, Langer — 100:41 Furcula— 35:59 — sterni— 29:54 — of sternum — 29:54 Furrow, Furrows See Groove, Sulcus and Fissure — bicipital, internal— 27:20; 48:47 — bicipital, outer- 27:19; 48:48 — gluteal— 27:50 — infrapalpebral — 26:22 intermediate, posterior, of spinal cord —80:33 — mento-labial— 26:37 — naso-labial— 26:28 — paramedian, posterior, of spinal cord —80:33 — of Rolando— 85:30 = of skin— 101 : 6 — for subclavian artery on first rib — 29:43 G. Galea, Galeae — aponeurotic— 46:42 — aponeurotica — 46:42=: Aponeurotic galea — aponeurotica capitis — 46:42 — aponeurotica -(- m. occipito-frontalis —46:8 — tendinea — 46:42 — tendinous — 46:42 Galaxia, Celsus — 47:34 Galeati, glands of — 55:57 Galen, great vein of cerebrum of — 75:48 Gall-bladder— 57:6 — cystic duct of — 57:10 — fissure of— 56:50 — fossa of— 56 : 50 — muscular layer of — 57:12 — notch of— 56:50 Ganglion, Ganglia— 80 : 3 = Ganglion, Ganglia = abdominal — 94:20 GANGLION — abdominal — 94:19 = abdominal, central — 94:20 =: abdominale — 94:20 — ■ abdominale — 94:19 = abdominale centrale — 94:20 — Andersehii — 90:10 — Andersch's— 90:10 — Arnoldi— 89:36 — Arnold's— 89:36 — auricular — 89:36 — ■ auriculare, Arnoldi — 89:36 — Blandini— 89:43 — Blandin's— 89:43 — Bochdalekii— 88 ; 49 — cardiac, of Wrisberg — 94:11 — cardiac, great — 94:11 — cardiacum magnum — 94:11 — cardiacum [Wrisbergi] — 94:11 = Cardiac ganglion [of Wrisberg] — ■ cavernosum — 60:30 — cavernous — 60:30 — central— 94:19 — eentrale — 94:19 — cerebral, anterior — 86:40 — cerebral, posterior — 84:52 = cerebri— 86:40 + 84:52 — • cerebri anterius — 86:40 — ■ cerebri posterius — 84:52 — cervical, great — 93:35 — cervical, inferior — 93:62 — cervical, inferior, old. — 93:60 — cervical, middle — 93:60 — cervical, superior — 93:35 — cervical, supreme — 93:35 — cervical, vertebral, of Arnold — 93:62 — cervicale inferius — 93:62:= Inferior cervical ganglion — cervicale inferius, old. — 93:60 — cervicale magnum — 93': 35 — cervicale medium — 93:60^ Middle cervical ganglion — cervicale superius — 93:35=: Superior cervical ganglion — cervicale supremum — 93:35 — cervicale vertebrale, Arnold — 93:62 — ciliare — 88:36^ Ciliary ganglion — ciliary — 88:36 — ciliary, long root of — 88:24 — ciliary, middle root of — 93:44 — ciliary, motor root of — 88:8 — ciliary, sensory root of — 88:24 — ciliary, short root of — 88:8 — ciliary, sympathetic roots of — 93:44 — coccygeal — 72:14 — cocoygeum, Schaper — 72:14 =; coeliac — 94:20 INDEX. 493 GANGLION = coeliaca — 94:20=: Coeliac ganglia — coeliacum dextrum + sinistrum — 94:20 — of Corti— 90:6; 98:18 — Cortii— 90:6; 98:18 — ' cianio-eervical — 93:35 — ■ cranio-cervicale — 93:35 = diaphragmatic — 94:23 = diaphragmatica — 94:23 =; dorsal— 94:2 — dorsal, first— 93:62 = of dorsal trunk — 94:2 — dorsale primum — 93:62 =^ dorsalia — ^94:2 — Ehrenritteri— 90:9 — Ehrenritter'a— 90:9 — of fifth nerve— 88:13 — fusiform— 93:35 — fusiforme — 93:35 — Gasseri— 88:13 — ■ Gasserian — 88:13 — • geniculate — 89:49 — ■ geniculatum — 89:49 — geniculi n. facialis — 89:49 = Ganglion of knee of facial nerve = genital, of Frankenhauser — 79:14 =: genitalia, Frankenhauser — 79:14 = glosso-pharyngeal — 90:9 -)- 90:10 = glosso-pharyngei — 90:9 + 90:10 — great, of sympathetic nervous system —93:35 — of Gudden— 83:34 — of habenulae — 85:3 — habenulae — 85:3 — hordeiform — 94:2 — hordeiforme — 94:2 — • impar-^72:14 — ■ intercaroticum — 60:30 — intercarotid — 60:30 — intercrural, of Arnold — 83:34 — ■ intercrurale, Arnold — 83:34 — interpeduncular — 83 : 34 — interpedunculare — 83 : 34 = Interpeduncular ganglion — intervertebral— 9*0:69 — intervertebral, anterior, of head — 88:13 — ■ intervertebral, posterior, of head — 90:9 — intervertebral, posterior, of head— 90:23 — intervertebrale — 90:69 — • intervertebrale capitis anterius — 88:13 — intervertebrale capitis posterius — 90:9 GANGLION — intervertebrale capitis posterius — 90:23 — jugular, of glosso-pharyngeal nerve — 90:9 — jugular, inferior — 90:10 — jugular, of pneumo-gastric nerve — 90:23 — jugular, superior — 90:9 — jugular, of vagus nerve — 90:23 — jugulare inferius — 90:10 — jugulare n. glosso-pharyngei — 90:9 — jugulare n. vagi — 90:23 = Jugular ganglion of vagus nerve — jugulare superius — 90:9 — of knee of facial nerve — 89:49 — lenticular— 88:36 — lenticulare— 88:36 — lesser, of Meckel— 89:43 — lingual— 89:43 — linguale— 89 : 43 = lumbalia — 94:16 = Lumbar ganglia = lumbar— 94:16 = lymph— 67:22; 78:29 = lymphatica— 67:22; 78:29 — maxillare — 89:43 — • maxillary — 89:43 — Meckelii— 88:56 — ^ Meckelii minus — 89:43 — Meckel's— 88:56 — mesenteric; superior — 94:21 — mesentericum superius — 94:21 = Superior mesenteric ganglion — of Mueller— 90:9 — Muelleri— 90:9 — nasal— 88:56 ■ — nasale — 88:56 — n. splanehnici — 94:4 — niacustici — 89:70 — nodosum — 90:24 = Ganglion nodosum — nodosum of pneumo-gastric nerve — 90:24 — oculo-motor — 88:36 — oculo-motorii — 88:36 — olivary— 93:35 — ophthalmic— 88:36 — ■ ophthalmicum — 88:36 — otic— 89:36 — oticum — 89:36 = Otic ganglion — petrosal, fossa for — 31:34 — petrosal, inferior — 90:10 — petrosal, receptaculum for — 31:34 — ■ petrosal, vallecula for — 31:34 — petrosum — 90:10 = Petrous ganglion 494 INDEX. GANGLION — petrous — 90:10 — petrous, of glosso-pharyngeal nerve — 90:10 = phrenic — 94:23 = phrenica — 94:23 = Phrenic ganglia = plexuum sympathicorum — 93:33 = Ganglia of sympathetic plexuses — of posterior root of spinal nerve — 90:69 — rhinic— 88:56 — rhinieum — 88:56 — of root of tenth nerve — 90:23 — Rosenthali, Ferre— 90:6; 98:18 = sacral — 94:17 =: sacralia — 94:17 = Sacral ganglia — of Scarpa— 89:70 — Searpae— 89:70 = semilunar — 94:20 — semilunar, abdominal — 88:13 — semilunar, of Gasser — 88:13 — ■ semilunar, old. — 94:19 — semilunare — 94:20 — semilunare abdominale — 88:13 ' — semilunare [Gasseri] — 88:13^ Semilunar ganglion [of Gasser] — semilunare, old. — 94:19 = solar— 94:20 — solar, old.— 94:19 — solare— 94:20 — solare, old. — 94:19 ■ — sphenopalatine — 88:56 — sphenopalatinum — 88:56 = Sphenopalatine ganglion — spheno-maxillaris — 88 : 56 — spheno-maxillary — 88:56 — spinal — 90:69 — spinale — 90:69=: Spinal ganglion — spiral, of cochlear nerve — 90:6; 98:18 — spirale n. cochleae — 90:6; 98:18=: Spiral ganglion of cochlear nerve — splanchnic — 94:4 — ■ splanchnic — 94:19 — splanchnic, of Arnold — 94:20 — splanchnic, great — 94:4 — of splanchnic nerve — 94:4 — splanchnicum — 94:4 = Splanchnic ganglion — splanchnicum — 94:19 — splanchnicum, Arnoldi — 94:20 — splanchnicum dispersum — 94:4 = splenic— 94:20 — stellate— 93:60 — . stellatum — 93:60 — sublingual — 89:43 GASTER — sublinguale— 89:43 — submaxillare — 89:43 = Submaxillary ganglion — submaxillary — 89:43 — submaxillary, sympathetic root of— 93:50 — superior, of glossopharyngeal nerve — 90:9 — superior, of vagus nerve — 90:23 — superius n. glossopharyngei — 90:9=: Superior ganglion of glossopharyn- geal nerve — superius n. vagi — 90:23 — supreme — 93:35 = sympathetic, cervical, inferior — 93:62 = sympathetic, cervical, middle — 93:60 = sympathetic, dorsal — 94:2 = of sympathetic plexuses — 93:33 = of sympathetic trunk — 93:31 = sympathica dorsalia — 94:2 = thoracalia — 94:2 = Thoracic ganglia = thoracic — 94:2 — thoracic, first — 93:62 = of thoracic sympathetic trunk — 94:2 = thoracica — 94:2 — thoracicum primum — 93:62 — thyreoid— 93:60 — thyreoid, inferior — 93:60 — thyreoid, old.— 93:60 — thyreoid, superior — 93:60 — thyreoideum — 93:60 — thyreoideum inferius — 93:60 — thyreoideum, old. — 93:60 — thyreoideum superius — 93:60 — trunci n. vagi, Bendz — 90:24 = trunci sympathici — 93:31=: Ganglia of sympathetic trunk — of trunk of vagus — 90:24 — tympanic, of Valentin — 90:12 — tympanicura, Valentin — 90:12 — vertebral— 93:62 — vertebrale— 93:62 — vestibular — 89:70 — vestibulare — 89:70 = Vestibular ganglion — vestieulare niacustici — 89:70 — ■ of Wrisberg — 94:11 — Wrisbergi— 94:11 Gargareon — 54 : 13 Gartner canal of — 65:14 — duct of— 64:40 — longitudinal duct of epoophoron of — 64:40 Gasser, semilunar ganglion of — 88:13 [Gaster]— 54:78 = [Stomach] See Ventriculus— 54:78 INDEX. 495 GENICULUM Geniculum, Genicula — 24:68 = Geniculum, Genicula — canalis facialis — 31:16^ Geniculum of facial canal — of facial canal — 31:16 — of facial nerve — 89:48 — of facial nerve — 89:49 — n. facialis — 89:48== Geniculum of facial nerve — n. facialis— 89:49 Genu— 27:51 = Knee Genu, Genua — 24 : 6 9 = Knee, Knees — capsulae internae — 87:18 = Knee of internal capsule — corporis callosi — 86:18 = Knee of corpus callosum — of corpus callosum — 86 : 18 — internum n. facialis — 82:4 — [internum] radicis n. facialis — 82:35 = [Internal] knee of root of facial nerve — ■ n. facialis — 82:35 Gimbernat, lacunar ligament of— 47:42 Gingiva— 52:46=: Gum Ginglymus — 40: 18 = Ginglymus Girdle— 87:2 — of inferior extremity — 37:6 — pelvic— 37:6 — shoulder— 35:36 — of superior extremity — 35:36 Glabella— 32:21 = Glabella Gladiolus— 29 : 50 Gland, Glands— 24:70; 52:22 — absorbent— 78:29 = acid — 55:25 — ■ adrenal — 61:52 = adrenal, accessory — 61:63 = aggregate — 55:41 = agminate — 55:41 — angular — 53:11 — anteprostatic — 62:62 — apical, of tongue — 53:7 =: areolar, of mamma — 102:16 = areolar, of Montgomery — 102:16 =: of aryteno-epiglottic fold — 59:38 = arytenoid — 59:39 — arytenoid, lateral — 59:38 = arytenoid, middle — 59:38 = arytenoid, posterior — 59:39 — atribiliary — 61:52 = auricular, anterior — 78:37 GLAND = auricular, posterior — 78:36 = axillary — 78:45 — Bartholin's— 64 : 58 — basilar— 84:30 — Blandin's— 53:7 = of biliary mucosa — 57:17 = of Bowman, in olfactory mucous membrane — 57 : 62 = brachial— 78:49 = bronchial — 59:55 = Brunner's — 55:57 = buccal— 53:3 — bulbourethral, of Cowper — 62:62 — bulbourethral, excretory duct of — 62:64 — cardiac, oesophageal — 54:77 — carotid— 60:30 = ceruminous — 102:1 = cervical, deep inferior — 78:43 = cervical, deep superior — 78:42 = cervical, superficial — 78:41 = cervical, of uterus — 64:15 = ciliary, of Moll— 101:68 =: circumanal — 101:69 = of Cloquet— 97:43 — coccygeal — 72:14 =: coeliao — 78:59 = coiled— 101:62 — ■ Cowper's — 64:58 — Cowper's— 62:62 — Cowper's, excretory duct of — 62:64 = cubital, deep — 78:50 = cubital, superficial — 78:49 = of cutis— 101:61 = digestive — 55:25 = duodenal, of Brunner — 55:57 = dorsal— 78:46 — of Duverney — 62:62 = of Egli— 61:28 = epiglottic— 59:37 = of eyelids— 97:27 = facial, deep— 78:39 = facial, superficial — 78:37 = femoral, deep — 79:4 = femoral, superficial — 79:3 ^ follicular, of tongue— 53:77 = fundus — 55:25 = Galeati's— 55:57 — of Galen— 97:42 = gastric, proper — 55:25 = gastro-epiploic, inferior — 78:61 = gastro-epiploic, superior — 78:60 = genal— 53:3 z= glomiform — 101:62 = of Haller— 63:17 ::= Haversian — 40:34 = hepatic— 57:17 196 INDEX. GLAND = hepatic, lymphatic — 78:62 = hypogastric — 78:66 = iliac — 78:57 = iliac, anterior —78 : 57 = iliac, external — 78:57 ;:= iliac, internal — 78:66 = inguinal — 79:2 = inguinal, deep — 79:4 = inguinal, superficial — 79 : 3 = innominate, of Galen — 97:43 :^ interarytenoid — 59:39 — interearotid — 60:30 = intercartilaginous — 59:45; 59:54 == intercostal — 78:53 = internal, of kidney — 60:68 = intestinal, of colon — 56:7 = intestinal, of large intestine, of Lie- berkuehn — 56 : 7 =: intestinal, of small intestine, of Lie- berkuehn — 55:39 =: intestinal, of straight intestine, of Lieberkuehn — 56 : 1 9 — intramuscular, of tongue — 53:7 = jugular, inferior — 78:43 == jugular, internal— 78:42; 78:43 ==: jugular, superficial — 78:41 == jugular, superior — 78:42 = Krause's— 97:38 == labial, of mouth — 53:2 — lachrymal, accessory — 97:43 — • lachryinal, innominate — 97:42 — lachrymal, orbital portion of — 97:42 — lachrymal, palpebral portion of — 97:43 — lachrymal, superior — 97:42 z= lacrimal, accessory — 97:44 — lacrimal, excretory ductules of — 97:45 — lacrimal, inferior — 97:43 — lacrimal, superior — 97:42 — lactiferous— 102:7 = lactiferous, aberrant — 102:16 = laryngeal— 59:36 = laryngeal, anterior — 59:37 = laryngeal, middle — 59:38 = laryngeal, posterior — 59:39 = lenticular, of stomach — 55:27 = lenticular, of tongue — 53:77 = of Lieberkuehn— 55:39 + 56:7 + 56:19 = lingual— 53:6 — lingual, anterior, of Blandin or Nuhn —53:7 = Littre's— 63:30 = of Littre, Haller— 63:17 = lumbar— 78:58 — Luschka's— 72:14 r= lymphatic See Lymphoglandulae GLAND = malar — 53:3 = of male urethra — 63:30 — of Malpighi— 57:33 — of Malpighi— 60:68 — mammary— 26:50; 102:5 — mammary — 102:7 = mammary, aberrant, in man — 102:18 =■ mammary, aberrant, 'in woman — ■ 102:18 =: mammary, accessory, in man — 102:18 =: mammary, accessory, in woman — 102:18 — mammary, in man — 102:17 = mastoid— 78:36 — ■ maxillary — 53:11 =: maxillary, internal — 78:39 = mediastinal, anterior — 78:55 ^= mediastinal, posterior — 78:54 == Meibomian — 97:27 = Meibomian, secretion of — 97:28 = mesenteric — 78:64 = mesocolic — 78:56 = molar — 53:4 = Moll's— 101:68 — of Monro— 97:43 = of Montgomery— 102:16 = of Morgagni — 59:39 = of mouth — 53:1 = mucilaginous — 40:34 = mucilaginous, old. — 40:33 — • muciparous — 52:25 — . mucous — 52:25 — mucous, of auditory tube— 100:22 := mucous, in base of bladder — 61:44 = mucous, of bile duets and gall bladder —57:17 = mucous, of bronchi — -59:55 = mucous, of conjunctiva, of Krause —97:38 = mucous, of duodenum — 55:57 = mucous, of Eustachian tube — 100:22 = mucous, lingual — 53:6 = mucous, of nasal mucous membrane — 57:71 = mucous, of pelvis of kidney — 61:3 = mucous, of small intestine — 55:39 = mucous, of ureter — 61:28 = nasal — 57:71 — ■ of neck — 54:47 — Nuhn's— 53:7 = of obturator foramen, of Cruveilhier —78:66 = occipital — 78:35 = odoriferous, of prepuce — 63:17 = oesophageal — 54:77 = olfactory— 57:62 =: orbital, old.— 97:42 + 97:43 INDEX. 497 GLAND = oxyntic — 55:25 =: Pacchionian — 87:53 =: palatine — 53:5 =: palpebral, sebaceous — 97:27 = pancreatico-lienal — 78:63 =: parathyreoid — 60:28 — parotid— 53:13 = parotid— 78:40 -■ parotid, accessory — 53:15 — parotid, facial portion of — 53:15 = pectoral— 78:47 =: pelvic— 78:66 = Peyer's — 55:41 = pharyngeal — 54:46 — pineal— 84:62 — pituitary— 84:30 — pituitary, old. — 84:31 = popliteal — 79:5 =: postarytenoid — 59:39 =: postepiglottic — 59:37 = praeputial — 63:17 = presternal — 78:56 — ■ prostate — 62:50 — prostate, anterior — 62:62 — prostate, apex of — 62:52 — I prostate, base of — 62 : 51 — prostate, carbuncle of — 62 : 56 — prostate, duets of — 62:59 — prostate, inferior — 62:6'2 — - prostate, inferior lobe of — 62:57 — ■ prostate, lateral lobes of — 62:55 — • prostate, left lobe of — 62:55 — ■ prostate, middle lobe of — 62:57 — prostate, posterior commissure of — 62:57 — prostate, rectal surface of — 62:54 — • prostate, right lobe of — 62:55 — prostate, tuberculum of — 62:56 — ■ prostatic, superior — 62:50 = pulmonary— 59:78; 78:52 =: pyloric — 55:26 =: of renal pelvis — 61:3 — of Eivinus — 53:8 — ■ of Rosenmueller — 79:4 — of Rosenmueller — 97:43 =: sacral — 79:1 — salivary, abdominal — 56:26 — salivary, external — 53:13 — salivary, internal — 53:8 -\- 53:11 = scapular — 78:46 =: sebaceous — 102:3 •= sebaceous, of eyelids — 97:27 = sebaceous, of greater pudendal lip — 64:55 =: sebaceous, of labia majora — 64:55 =. sebaceous, of mamma — 102:15 = sebaceous, secretion of — 102:4 GLAND — Skene's— 65:3 = of skin— 101:61 = of small intestine — 55:39 =: splenico-pancreatic — 78:63 = sternal— 78:56 = subaurieular — 78:36 ^=. subinguinal — 79:3 — sublingual— 53:8 — submaxillary — 53:11 = submaxillary — 78:38 = submental— 78:38 = subscapular — 78:46 = substernal — 78:56 = sudoriferous — 101:63 == supraclavicular — 78:43 — suprahyoid, of Zuckerkandl — 60:28 — suprarenal — 61:52 — suprarenal, accessory — 61:63 — suprarenal, anterior surface of — 61:56 — suprarenal, apex of — 61:59 — suprarenal, base of — 61:58 — suprarenal, hilus of — 61:55 — suprarenal, posterior surface of — 61:57 — suprarenal, right, apex of — 61:59 =: sweat— 101:63 = sweat, anal — 101:69 — sweat, coiled part of — 101:64 = tarsal, of Meibom— 97:27 =: Theile's— 57:17 = thoracic— 78:47 — thymus— 60:31 — thymus, lobules of — 60:34 — thyreoid — 60:22 =: thyreoid, accessory — 60:28 — thyreoid, appendix of — 60:24 — thyreoid, isthmus of — 60:23 — ■ thyreoid, lateral inferior — 60:29 — thyreoid, lateral lobes of — 60:25 — thyreoid, left lobe of — 60:25 — thyreoid, lobules of — 60:26 — thyreoid, median horn of — 60:24 — thyreoid, pyramidal lobe of — 60:24 — thyreoid, pyramidal process of — 60:24 • — thyreoid, pyramid of — 60:24 — thyreoid, right lobe of — 60:25 — thyreoid, suprahyoid accessory — 60:29 — thyroid— 60:22 — tibial, anterior — 79:6 — Tiedeman's— 64:58 — Tiedemann's— 64:58 = of tongue — 53:6 = tracheal— 59:45; 59:54 — transverse, of epoophoron — 64:41 498 INDEX. GLAND =: tympanic — 100:2 — tympanic, of Krause — 90:12 = of Tyson— 63:17 = urethral, of Littre — 63:30 = urethral, of female urethra — 65:1 = urethral, of male urethra — 63:30 — utricular — 64:21 = uterine — 64:21 = ventricular, of larynx — 59:39 — of Vesalius— 59:78; 78:52 =: vesical, of urinary bladder — 61:44 =: vesicular — 62:31 — vestibular, larger, of Bartholin — 64:58 = vestibular, smaller — 64:56 — vulvo-vaginal — 64:58 =: zygomatic — 78:37 Glandebelae— 101 : 35 Glandula, Glandulae— 24:70; 52:22 = Gland, Glands =: acinosae subconjunetivales — 97:38 =: aggregatae — 55:41 =: agminatae — 55:41 — • angularis — 53:11 — • anteprostatica — 62:62 = anteriores laryngis — 59:37 — apicis linguae — ^53:7 = areolares — 102:16 = areolares [Montgomerii] — 102:16 = Areolar glands [of Montgomery] = arytaenoideae — 59:39 — ■ arytaenoidea impar — 59:39 — arytaenoidea lateralis — 59:38 = arytaenoideae mediae — 59:38 — arj'taenoidea salivalis — 59:39 — • atribiliaria — 61:52 = auriculares anteriores — 78:37 = auriculares posteriores — 78:36 = axillares — 78:45 — Bartholiniana — 64:58 — Bartholini— 64:58 — basilaris^ — 84:30 — Blandini— 53:7 ^ Bowman's, Macalister — 57:62 — ■ brachiales — 78:49 = bronchiales— 59 : 55 = Bronchial glands =: Brunneri — 55:57 = Brunneri, Haller— 56:8 + 55:40 = Brunnerianae — 55:57 =: Brunni— 55:57 =: Brunnianae — 55:57 =: . buccales — 53 : 3 = Buccal glands — bulbourethralis [Cowperi]— 62:62 = Bulbourethral gland [of Cowper] = cardiacae oesophageae — 54:77 = cardiales, Kauber — 54:77 GLANDULA — carotica— 60:30 =: ceruminosae — 102:1 = Ceruminous glands = cervicales profundae inferiores — 78:43 ^ cervicales profundae superiores — 78 : 42 = cervicales superficiales — 78:41 = cervicales [uteri] — 64:15 = Cervical glands of [uterus] = Ciaccio— 97:44 =: ciliares [MoUi] — 101:68^ Ciliary glands [of Moll] = circumanales — 101:69=: Circumanal glands — Cloqueti— 97:43 — ■ eoccygea — 72:14 = coeliacae — 78:59 — colli— 54:47 — • concreta — 97:42 — congegrata, Monroi — 97:43 =^ conglobatae, Morgagnii — 67:22; 78:29 — Cowperi muliebris — 64:58 — Cowperi virilis — 62:62 = cubitales profundae — 78:50 = cubitales superficiales — 78:49 = cutis — 101:61 = Glands of cutis = digestivae — 55:25 =: dorsales — 78:46 := duodenales [Brunneri] — 55:57=: Duodenal glands [of Brunner] — Duverneyi— 62:62 = Egli— 61:28 =: epiglotticae — 59 : 37 = faciales profundae — 78:39 =: faciales superficiales — 78:37 = femorales profundae — 79:4 = femorales superficiales — 79:3 = folliculares — 53:77 = folliculares linguales — 53:77 = foraminis obturatorii, Cruveihier — 78:66 =: Galeati — 55:57 — Galeni— 97:42 =: gastricae [propriae] — 55:25 = Gastric glands [proper] = gastro-epiploicae inferiores — 78:61 =: gastro-epiploicae superiores — 78:60 = genales — 53:3 =: glomiformes — 101:62=: Glomiform glands =: gregales — 101:61 = gregales, Peyeri — 55:41 = Halleri— 63:17 = Haversi — 40:34 = hepaticae — 57:17 =: hepaticae lymphaticae — 78:62 =: humerariae — 78:50 INDEX. 499 GLANDULA = hypogastricae — 78:66 = iliacae — 78:57 =: iliacae anteriores — 78:57 = iliacae externae — 78:57 = iliacae internae — 78:66 = inguinales — 79:2 = inguinales profundae — 79:4 = inguinales superficiales — 79:3 = innominatae, Galeni — 97:43 = interary ta'enoi deae — 5 9:39 — intercarotica — 60:30 = intercartilagineae — 59:45; 59:54 = intercostales — 78:53 = internae renales — 60:68 = intestinales coli — 56:7 = intestinales [Lieberkuehni] intestini crassi — 56 : 7 = Intestinal glands [of Lieberkuehn] of large intestine = intestinales [Lieberkuehni] intestini recti— 56:13 = Intestinal glands [of Lieberkuehn] of straight intestine = intestinales [Lieberkuehni] intestini tenuis — 55 : 39 = Intestinal glands [of Lieberkuehn] of small intestine = intestinales recti — 56:19 — intermuscularis linguae — 53:7 — intramuscularis linguae — 53:7 = jugulares inferiores — 78:43 =f jugulares internae— 78:42 + 78:43 = jugulares superficiales — 78:41 = jugulares superiores — 78:42 =: Krausei— 97:38 = labiales oris — 53:2 = Labial glands of mouth (=: lacrimales accessoriae) — 97:44 = (Accessory lacrimal glands) — ■ lacrimalis accessoria — 97 : 43 = lacrimales accessoriae, Krause — 97:38 = lacrimalis inferior — 97:43^ Inferior lacrimal gland — lacrimalis orbitaria— 97:42 — lacrimalis palpebralis, Cruveilhier — 97:43 — ■ lacrimalis superior — 97:42=: Superior lacrimal gland = lacrymales accessoriae, Kauber — 97:38 — lacrymalis superior — 97:42 — lactif era— 102:7 = lactif erae aberrantes — 102:16 — ' lactipara — 102:7 = laryngeae — 59:35 = Laryngeal glands = laryngeae anteriores — 59:37 = Anterior laryngeal glands GLANDULA = laryngeae mediae — 59:38=: Middle laryngeal glands = laryngeae posteriores — 59:39^ Posterior laryngeal glands = lenticulares linguae — 53:77 = lenticulares ventriculi — 55:27 = Lieberkuehni— 55:39 + 56:7 + 56:19 = linguales — 53:6=: Lingual glands — • lingualis — 53:8 — lingualis anterior [Blandini, Nuhni] — 53:7 = Anterior lingual gland [of Blandin or Nuhn] = Littrei— 63:17 = Littrii— 63:30 =; Littrii— 65:1 = Littrii, Haller— 63:17 =: lumbales— 78:58 — Luschkae— 72:14 = lymphaticae— 67:22; 78:29 = lymphatici pulmonales — 59:80 = lymphatici solitariae — 55:40 + 56:8 = lymphatici sporadicae — 55:40 + 56:8 = lymphatici tracheales — 78:51 — Malpighii— 57:33 — Malpighii— 60:68 = malares — 53:11 — mammae — 102:7 =3 mammariae — 78:56 = mastoideae — 78:36 — ' maxillaris — 53:11 = maxillares internae — 78:39 = mediastinales anteriores — 78:55 = mediastinales posteriores — 78:54 = mediastinicae anteriores — 78 : 55 = mediastinicae posteriores — 78:54 = Meibomi— 97:27 =: Meibomianae — 97:27 = Mery— 62:62 = mesaraicae — 78:64 = mesentericae — 78:64 = mesocolicae — 78:56 = molares — 53:4=: Molar glands = MoUi— 101:68 — Monroi— 97:43 =: Mohtgomerii— 102:16 ■= Morgagnii — 59:39 =: mucilaginosae — 40:34 — mucilaginosa, old. — 40:33 — mucipara — 52:25 — mucosa — 52:25 = Mucous gland = mucosae biliosae — 57:17 = Glands of biliary mucosa Soo INDEX. GLANDULA = mucosae conjunctivae [Kiausei] — 97:38 = Mucous glands of conjunctiva [of Krause] =: mucosae diiodeni — 55:57 = mucosae intestini tenuis — 55:39 = mucosae linguales — 53:6 = mucosae tubae auditivae — 100:22 = Mucous glands of auditory tube = mucosae ureteris — 61:28 = Mucous glands of ureter = nasales — 57:71 =: Nasal glands — Nuhni— 53:7 r=: occipitales — 78:35 = odoriferae — 63:17 = oesopbageae — 54:77 = Oesophageal glands = olfactoriae — 57:62 = Olfactory glands = orbitariae, old.— 97:42 + 97:43 =: oris — 53:1 = Glands of mouth =: Paechioni— 87:53 = palatinae — 53:5 = Palatine glands = palpabralea sebaceae — 97:27 = pancreatico-lienales — 78 ; 63 — ■ parathyreoideae — 60:28 = parotideae — 78:40 — parotis — 53:13 = Parotid gland — parotis accessoria — 53:15 = Accessory parotid gland :^ pectorales — 78:47 = pelvinae — 78:66 = pelvis renalis — 61:3^ Glands of renal pelvis = Poyeri — 55:41 == Peyerianae — 55:41 =: pharyngeae — 54:46 = Pharyngeal glands — ■ pinealis — 84:62 — ■ pituitaria — 84:30 — pituitaria, old. — 84:31 = popliteae — 79 : 5 = posteriores laryngis — 59:39 =: praeputiales — 63:17=: Praeputial glands = presternales — 78:56 — prostata — 62:50 — prostata inferior — 62:62 — prostatiea — 62:50 =: pulraonales— 59:78; 78:52 = pulmonicae — 59:80 1= pyloricae — 55:26=: Pyloric glands GLANDULA -- Rivini— 53:8 — Rosenmuelleri — 97:43 — ■ Rosenmuelleri — 79:4 = sacrales — 79:1 — ■ salivalis abdominis — 56:26 — salivalis externa — 53:13 — ■ salivalis interna — 53:8 + 53:11 = seapulares — 78:46 = sebaceae — 102:3=: Sebaceous glands = sebaceae labii ma j oris, pudendalis— > 64:55 = Sebaceous glands of greater pu- dendal lip = sebaceae mammae — 102:15 = Sebaceous glands of mamma = sebaceae palpebrarum — 97:27 =: sociae — 55:41 — ' socia parotidis — 53:15 = splenico-panoreaticae — 78:63 =: sternales — 78:56 = subaurieulares — 78:36 =: subinguinales — 79:3 — sublingualis — 53:8=: Sublingual gland = submaxillares — 78:38 — submaxillaris — 53:11 = Submaxillary gland = submentalea — 78:38 = subscapulares — 78:46 := substernales — 78:56 =: sudoriferae — 101:63 = Sudoriferous glands = sudoriparae — 101:63 = superiores jugulares — 78:42 :=: supraclaviculares — 78:43 — suprahyoidea, ^uckerkandl — 60:28 — suprarenalis — 61:52= Suprarenal gland (= suprarenales accessoriae) — 61:63=: (Accessory suprarenal glands) =: tarsales [Meibomi] — 97:27= Tarsal glands [of Meibom] = thoracicae — 78:47 = thoracicae profundae + superficialea —78:47 — thymus— 60:31 — thyreoidea — 60:22=: Thyreoid gland (= thyreoideae accessoriae)'— 60:28 =r (Accessory thyreoid glands) (- thyreoidea accessoria suprahyoidea)—' 60:29= < (Suprahyoid accessory thyreoid gland) — thyreoidea accessoria suprahyoidea, Verneuil— 60:29 INDEX. 5or 6LANDULA = thyreoideae inferiores laterales — 60:29 — tibialis anterior — 79:6 — Tiedemann — 64:58 = tracheales— 59:45; 59:54^ Tracheal glands — tympaniea, Krause — 90:12 (=: tympanicae) — 100:2^ (Tympanic glands) = Tysoni— 63:17 =^ Tysonianae— 63:17 = urethrales [Littrei]— 63:30= Urethral glands of Littre = urethrales urethrae muliebris — 65: 1=3 Urethral glands of female urethra = uterinae — 64:21= Uterine glands = iitriculares — 64:21 =:: utriculares uteri — 64:21 = ventriculi laryngis — 59:39 = ventriculorum — 59:38 — Vesalianae— 59:78; 78:52 = vesicales vesicae urinariae — 61:44^ Vesical glands of urinary bladder = vesiculares — 62:31 — vesiculares, Oudemans — 62:31 — vesiculares, Simon — 62:31 — vestibularis major [Bartholini] — 64:58 = Larger vestibular gland [of Bartholin] = vestibulares minores — 64:56 = Smaller vestibular glands — vulvo-vaginalis — 64:58 — Weber— 53:77 = zygomaticae — 78:37 Glans, Glandes . — clitoridis— 64:62 = Glans of clitoris — of clitoris— 64:62 — of clitoris, frenulum of — 64:63 — penis — 62:72 = Glans of penis — of penis— 62:72 — penis, frenulum of — 63:2 Glaser, petrotympanic fissure of — 31:49 Glisson, capsule of — 56:75 Glisson, fibrous capsule of — 56:75 Globe, of eye— 26:20; 95:7 Globulus, Globuli — meduUaris— 84:26 Globus, Globi — major epididymidis — 62:10 — major, of epididymis — 62:10 — medullaris — 84:26 — minor epididymidis — 62:12 GOLL — minor, of epididymis — 62:12 — minor, Maoalister — 62:12 — pallidus— 87:14^ Globus pallidus Glomerulus, Glomeruli — 24:71 = Glomerulus, Glomeruli = arterial, coccygeal — 72:14 = arterial, of cochlea — 98:24 = arterial, intercarotid — 60:30 = arteriosi coccygei — 72:14 =: arteriosi cochleae — 98:24 = Arterial glomeruli of cochlea = arteriosi intercarotici — 60:30 = caudal— 72:14 = caudales — 72:14 — chorioJdal— 87:63 =. of kidney— 60:68 = renis— 60:68 r= Glomeruli of kidney Glomus, Glomera — 24:72 = Glomus, Glomera — caroticum — 60:30 = Carotid glomus — carotid — 60:30 — chorioid — 87:63 — chorioideum — 87:63 = Chorioid glomus — coccygeal — 72:14 — coccygeum — 72:14 = Coccygeal glomus Glossa— 53:54 Glottis, Glottides— 59 : 1 7 = Glottis, Glottides — false— 59:15 — inferior entrance of — 59:33 — intercartilaginea — 59:20 — intercartilaginous — 59:20 — intermembranacea — 59:19 — intermembranaceous — 59:19 — intermembranosa — 59:19 — intermembranous — 59:19 — old.— 59:13 — respiratoria — 59:20 — respiratory — 59:20 — spuria — 59:15 • — superior — 59:15 — superior entrance of — 59:34 — true— 59:18 — vera— 59:18 — vocal— 59:19 — vocal— 59:18 — vocalis — 59:19 — vocalis — 59:18 Goll, column of— 81:26 — column of — 81:8 — fasciculus gracilis of — 81:8 502 INDEX. GOLI — tract of— 81:8 Gomenceplialon — 84 : 13 Gomphosis — 40 : 8 = Gompliosis Gowers, anterolateral superficial fascicu- lus of— 81:5 — fasciculus of — 81:5 — tract of— 81:8 Graaf, vescicular follicles of oophoron of— 63:46 Granulatio, Granulationes = arachnoideales [Pacchioni] — 87:53 = Arachnoidal granulations [of Pacchioni] ^ cerebrales — 87:53 = Pacchioni— 87:53 Granulations, arachnoidal, of Pacchioni — 87:53 = cerebral— 87:53 = Pacchionian — 87:53 Gratiolet, occipitothalamic radiation of — 87:28 Groin— 26:61 Groove, Grooves — antero-lateral, of medulla — 81 : 19 — antero-lateral, of spinal cord — 80:31 — antero-median, of medulla spinalis — 80:29 — atrio-ventricular, of heart — 67:40 — auricular, posterior — 100:52 — auricular, ventricular — 67:40 — basilar— 82:20 — basilar, of occipital bone — 30:1 — basilar, of sphenoid bone — 30:40 — bicipital, of humerus — 35:73 — bicipital, lateral— 27:19 48:48 — bicipital, medial— 27:20; 48:47 — carotid, of sphenoid bone — 30:32 — cavernous, of sphenoid bone — 30:32 — costal— 29:45 — digastric— 30:79 — dorso-lateral, of medulla — 81:20 — dorso-lateral, of spinal cord — 80:32 — dorso-median, of spinal cord — 80:30 — for Eustachian tube— 30:72 — of great superficial petrosal nerve — 31:17 — hamular— 30:67 — infraorbital, of maxilla — 32:76 — intermediate, anterior, of spinal cord 80:34 — intermediate, posterior, of spinal cord —80:33 — interosseous, of astragalus — 38:73 — interosseous, of calcaneum — 39:14 — interosseous, of os. calcis — 39:14 GROOVE — intertubercular, of humerus— 35:73 — ■ interventricular, anterior, of heart — 67:38 — • interventricular, posterior, of heart —67:39 — of lachrymal bone — 32:58 — lachrymal, upper part of — 32:60 — lateral, for lateral sinus of occipital bone— 30:22 — lateral, for lateral sinus of parietal bone— 32:5 — lateral, for sigmoidal part of lateral sinus— 30:80 — median, of basilar artery of pons — 82:20 — median, posterior, of spinal medulla — ■ 80:30 — for middle temporal artery — 31:69 — musculo-spiral — 36:7 — mylo-hyoid, of inferior maxillary bone —33:70 — for nasal nerve — 32:63 — of nasal process of superior maxillary bone— 33:8 — obturator — 37:46 — occipital — 31:1 — oculo-motor — 83:49 — olivary, internal — 81:19 — optic— 30:42 — palatine, anterior — 33:20 ' — palatine, posterior, of palatine bone — 33:36 = palatine, of superior maxillary bone —33:23 — ■ palato-maxillary, of palatine bone — 33:36 — paraglenoid, of innominate bone — 37:13 — paramedian, anterior, of spinal cord — 80:34 — paramedian, posterior, of spinal cord —80:33 — postero-lateral, of medulla — 81:20 — postero-lateral, of spinal cord — 80:32 — postero-median, of spinal cord — 80:30 — preauricular, of ilium — 37:13 — of promontory of tympanic cavity — 99:9 — pterygo-palatine, of pterygoid plate — 30:73 — for radial nerve — 36:7 — sigmoid, of temporal bone — 30:80 = of skin- 101:6 — of small superficial petrosal nerve — 31:18 — spiral— 98:14 INDEX. 503 GROOVE — subcostal — 29:45 — for supeiior longitudinal sinus — 30:21 — for superior longitudinal sinus — 32:4 — for tibialis posticus muscle — 38:42 Gubernaculum, Gubernacula — of Hunter— 62:49 — Hunteri— 62:49 — tali, Arnold— 43:58 — of talus, of Arnold — 43:58 — testis [Hunteri] — 63. -^9=1 Gubernaculum of testis [of Hunter] — of testis, of Hunter — 62:49 Gudden commissure of — 84:42 — ganglion of — 83:34 — inferioT commissure of — 84:42 Gula— 26:45; 54:66 Gullet— 26:45; 54:66 Gum— 52:46 Gurgulio— 25 : 57 Gurgulio— 54:13 Gyrus, Gyri See Convolution — abrupt— 86:14 — abruptus — 86:14 — anguiformis medius, Valentin — 85:32 — anguiformis posterior inferior, Valen- tin— 85:58 — angular — 85:75 — angularis — 85:75^ Angular gyrus — annectens — 85:12 — anticentral, of Retzius — 85:31 — anticentralis, Retzius — 85:31 = breves insulae — 85:24 = Short gyri of insula — brevis posterior insulae, Eberstaller — 85:24 — brevis tertius insulae, Eberstaller — 85:24 — callosal — 86:5 — callbsus — 86:5 — canalis spiralis cochleae — 98:56 — central, anterior — 85:31 — central, posterior — 85:32 — centralis anterior — 85:31 = Anterior central gyrus — centralis posterior — 85:32 = Posterior central gyrus = cerebelli — 82:54^ Gyri of cerebellum =: of cerebellum — 82:54 = cerebri — 85:10 = Gyri of cerebrum = of cerebrum — 85:10 — cinguli — 86:5 = Gyrus of cingulum GYRUS — of cingulum — 86:5 — of cochlea — 98:56 =: cochleae — 98:56 — coUosal — 86:5 = concealed — 85:11 =^ cruciate, of Valentin — 85: ::= cruciati, Valentin — 85:48 =: deep, of cerebrum — 85:11 — dentate— 86:24 — dentate, of Tarin — 86:56 — dentatus— 86:24 — dentatus Tarini — 86:56 — diagonal, of Broca — 86:70 = diagonalis Brocae — 86:70 — divisus, Valentin — 85:31 — falciform — 86:4 — falciformis — 86:4 — first— 85:42 — fornicate — 86:4 — fornicate, isthmus of — 86:6 — fornicate, old — 86:5 — fornicatus — 86:4 = Fornicate gyrus — fornicatus, old — 86:5 — frontal, ascending — 85:31 — frontal, first— 85:36 — frontal, inferior — 85:42 — frontal, middle — 85:38 — frontal, second — 85:38 — frontal, straight — 85:46 — frontal, superior — 85:36 — frontal, third— 85:42 — frontalis adscendens — 85:31 — frontalis inferior — 85:42 = Inferior frontal gyrus — frontalis medius — 85:38^ Middle frontal gyrus — frontalis primus — 85:36 — frontalis rectus — 85:46 — frontalis secundus — 85:38 — frontalis superior — 85:36 = Superior frontal gyrus — frontalis tertius — 85:42 — f ronto-parietal, medial — 86 : 10 — fronto-parietalis medialis — 86:10 — fusiform — 85:61 — fusiformis — 85:61 = Fusiform gyrus — glossiform — 85:62 — glossiformis — 85:62 — of Heschl— 85:53 — hippocampal — 86:7 — hippocampi — 86:7 = Gyrus of hippocampus — of hippocampus — 86:7 — infracalcarinus, Schaefer — 85:62 504 INDEX. GYRUS — infracallosal — 85:62 — infracallosal, of Quain — 86:4 — infracallosus — 85:62 — infracallosus, Quain — 86:4 — inframarginal — 85:54 — inf ramarginalis — 85 : 54 = of insula — 85:22 = insulae — 85:22 = Gyri of insula — linguaeform — 85:62 — linguaeformis — 85:62 — lingual — 85:62 — lingualis — 85:62=: Lingual gyrus — long, of insula — 85:23 — longus insulae — 85:23 = Long gyrus of insula — marginal — 86:7 — marginal, internal, of Schwalbe — 86:32 + 86:56 — marginal, of Turner— 85:36 + 85:46 — marginal, of Zuckerkandl — 86:24 — marginalia — 86:7 — marginalia internus, Schwalbe — 86:32 + 86:56 — marginalia. Turner — 85:46 + 85:36 — marginal, of Zuckerkandl — 86:24 = occipital, lateral — 85:68 =: occipital, superior — 85:66 = occipitales laterales — 85:68 = Lateral occipital gyri = . occipitales superiores — 85:66^ Superior occipital gyri — occipito-temporal — 85:61 — occipito-temporal, lateral — 85:61 — occipito-temporal, medial — 85:62 — occipito-temporalia — 85 : 61 — occipito-temporalia lateralis — 85:61 — occipito-temporalia medialia — 85:62 — olfactoriua — 85:46 — olfactorius externus — 86:72 — olfactorius internua — 86:65 — olfactorius lateralis, Ketziua — 86:73 — olfactorius medialis — 86:67 — olfactory— 85:46 — olfactory, external — 86:72 — olfactory, internal — 86:65 — olfactory, lateral, of Eetzius — 86:73 — olfactory, media! — 86:67 = operti— 85:24 = operti— 85:22 = orbital— 85:48 =: orbitales— 85:48 ^ Orbital gyri — paracentral, of cerebral hemisphere — 86:10 GYRUS — parietal — 85:71 — parietal, ascending — 85:32 — parietal, first — 85:71 — parietal, inferior — 85:73 — parietal, inferior, of Wagner — 85:75 — • parietal, middle — 85:75 — parietal, second — 85:74 — parietal, second, old — 85:74 — parietal, superior — 85:71 — parietal, third — 85:74 — • parietal, third, old. — 85:75 — parietalis adscendens — 85:32 — parietalis inferior — 85:73 — parietalis inferior, E. Wagner — 85:75 — parietalis medius — 85:75 — parietalis primus — 85:71 — parietalis secundus — 85:73 — parietalis secundus, old. — 85:74 — parietalis superior — 85:71 — parietalis tertius — 85:74 — ■ parietalis tertius, old. — 85:75 = parieto-occipital — 85:68 — postcentral — 85:32 — postcentralis — 85:32 — post-Rolandic — 85:32 — postrolandicua — 85:31 — praecentralia — 85:31 — praerolandicus — 85:32 — precentral — 85:31 — pre-Rolandic — 85:31 — primus — 85:42 = profundi cerebri — 85:11 = Deep gyri of cerebrum — rectus— 85:46 = Straight gyrus — reticular — 86:7 — reticularis — 86:7 — rolandic, anterior — 85:31 — rolandic, posterior — 85:32 — rolandicus anterior — 85:31 — rolandicus posterior — 85:32 — semilunar, of Eetzius — 87:21 — semilunaris Retzii — 87:21 = short, of insula — 85:24 — short, posterior, of insula — 85:24 — short, third, of insula — 85:24 — of spiral canal, of cochlea — 98:56 — straight — 85:46 — subcalcarine — 85:62 — subcalcarinvis, Wilder — 85:62 — subcallosal, of corpus callosum — 86:70 — subcallosus [Pedunculus corporis cal- losi]— 86:70 = Subcallosal gyrus [or Peduncle of corpus callosum] — sunken — 85:11 INDEX. 505 GYRUS — supracallosal — 86:22 — supracallosal, inferior, of Barkow — 86:4 — supracallosus — 86:22 — supracallosus inferior, Barkow^86:4 — supramarginal — 85:74 — suprainarginalis — 85:74^ Supramarginal gyrus — temporal, first — 85:54 — temporal, inferior — 85:58 — temporal, middle — 85:56 — temporal, second — 85:56 — temporal, superior — 85:54 — temporal, third — 85:58 ' = temporal, transverse — 85:53 — temporalis inferior — 85:58^ Inferior temporal gyrus — temporalis medius — 85:56^ Middle temporal gyrus — ■ temporalis primus — 85:54 — temporalis secundus — 85:56 — temporalis superior — 85:54^ Superior temporal gyrus — ^temporalis tertius — 85:58 := temporales transversi — 85:53 = Transverse temporal gyri — temporo-occipital — 85:61 — temporo-occipitalis — 85:61 = transientes — 85:12 = transitive, of cerebrum — 85:12 = transitivi cerebri — 85:12 = Transitive gyri of cerebrum = unciform — 85:24 = unciform, of insula — 85:22 = unciformes — 85:24 = unciformes insulae — 85:22 — uncinate — 86:7 — uncinate, old — 86:8 — uncinatus — 86:7 — uncinatus, old — 86:8 — of Zuckerkandl— 86:70 H. Habenula, Habenulae — 84:65 = Habenula, Habenulae — ganglionaris— 90:6; 98:18 — of Haller— 62:38 — Halleri— 62:38 Hairs— 101:27 Hair, Hairs = of axilla— 101:35 = of beard— 101:32 — bulb of— 101:43 = of ear— 101:33 = of eyebrow — 101:30 = of head- 101:29 HAND — knob of— 101:43 = of nose — 101:34 = of pubis— 101:36 — root of— 101:42 — of scalp— 101:29 =: streams of — 101:45 — wooly— 101:28 Haller, arterial circle of — 96:27 — crypts of— 63:17 — glands of— 63:17 — lateral lumbocostal arch of— 47:21 — medial lumbocostal arch of — 47:20 — rete testis of — 62:6 — vas aberrans of — 62:16 — vascular circle of — 96:27 — vascular circle of optic nerve of — 96:27 — vascular layer of — 95:42 Hallex— 27:69 Hallus, old— 27:69 Hallux [Digitus I]— 27:69 = Great toe [or Digit I] — processus vaginalis — 62:38 Hammer— 99 : 53 — handle of— 99:54 Hamulus, Hamuli — of ethmoid bone — 32:51 — frontal— 32:39 — frontalis— 32:39 — lacrimal — 32:59 — lacrimalis — 32:59 = Lacrimal hamulus — lacrymalis — 32:59 — laminae spiralis — 98:61 = Hamulus of spiral plate — of OS. hamatum — 36:63 — osseous, of cochlea — 98:61 — osseus cochleae — 98:61 — ■ OSS. ethmoidalis — 32; 51 — OSS. hamati — 36:63^ Hamulus of os. hamatum — palatine — 32:51 — palatinus — 32:51 — pterygoid— 30:66 — pterygoideus — 30:66 = Pterygoid hamulus — of spiral plate— 98:61 — trochlear— 32:25 — trochlearis — 32:25 Hand— 27:27 — back of— 27:30 = digits of— 27:34 — digit I of— 27:35 See Pollex — digit II of— 27:36 See Index — digit III of— 27:37 See Digitus me- dius So6 INDEX. HAND — digit IV of— 27:38 See Digitus an- nularis — digit V of— 27:39 See Digitus mini- mus — dorsum of — 27:30 — hollow of— 27:31 —.little digit of— 27:39 — middle digit of— 27:37 — ring digit of— 27:38 = volar surface of digits of — 27:41 Handle of hammer — 99:54 Handle of malleus— 99:54 Harmonia — 40:7 = Harmonia Hasner, lacrimal fold of — 97:55 — valve of— 97:55 Haustrum, Haustra = coli— 55:78 = Haustra of colon = of colon^-55:78 Head— 26:2; 26:6 Head, Heads— 24:21 — angular, of m. quadratus labii supe- rioris — 46:31 — of astragalus — 38:66 — of blind colon— 55:62 — of caudate nucleus — 86:42 — of colon — 55:62 — of condyloid process of lov?er jaw— 33:79 — coronoid, of pronator radii teres muscle — 48:5 — ■ of corpus striatum — 86:42 — deep, of triceps extensor cubiti muscle— 47:79 — of epididymis — 62:10 — ■ external, of triceps extensor cubiti muscle— 47:78 — of femur— 37:71 — of femur, fovea of — 37:72 — of fibula— 38:54 — first, of triceps extensor cubiti muscle— 47:77 — great, of m. adductor hallucis — 49:39 — great, of m. triceps extensor cubiti — 47:78 — great, of m. triceps femoris — 49:8 — hairs of— 101:29 — humeral, of m. flexor carpi ulnaris— 48:9 — humeral, of m. flexor digitorum sub- limis — 48:12 — humeral, of m. pronator teres— 48:4 — humeral, of pronator radii teres — 48:4 — of humerus — 35:68 HEAD infraorbital, of m. quadratus labii su- perioris — 46 : 30 inner, of gastrocnemius muscle — 49:25 internal, of biceps flexor cubiti muscle— 47:72 internal, of triceps extensor cubiti muscle— 47:79 lateral, of m. gastrocnemius— 49 : 24 lateral, of m. triceps brachii — 47:78 little— 24:22 little, of condyloid process of man< dible— 33:79 little, of fibula— 38:54 little, of humerus — 36:9 little, of malleus — 99:55 ■ little, of mandible— 33:78 little, of metacarpal bone — 36:71 ■ little, of metatarsal bone — 39:34 ■ little, of radius— 36:19 ■ little, of rib— 29:33 : little, of ribs, articulations of — 41:13 ■ little, of rib, crest of— 29:35 ■ little, of stapes — 99:44 ■ little, of stirrup — 99:44 • little, of ulna— 36:47 ■ long, of m. adductor hallucis — 49:39 • long, of m. adductor triceps — 49:5 - long, of biceps flexor cruris muscle — ■ 49:12 - long, of biceps flexor cubiti muscle — 47:70 - long, of m. biceps brachii^7:70 - long, of m. biceps femoris — 49:12 - long, of m. triceps brachii— 47:77 - long, of m. triceps extensor cubiti — 47:77 - long, of m. triceps femoris — 49:5 - of malleus — 99:55 - of mandible— 33:78 - medial, of m. gastrocnemius — 49:25 - medial, of m. triceps brachii — 47:79 - of metacarpal bone — 36:71 - of metatarsal bone — 39:34 - middle, of triceps extensor cubiti muscle— 47:77 - of muscle — 45:3 - nasal, of m. levator labii superioris alaeque nasi — 46:31 - oblique, of m. adductor hallucis— 49:39 - outer, of gastrocnemius muscle — 49:24 - of pancreas — 56:27 - of penis— 62:72 - plantar, of m. adductor hallucis — 49:40 INDEX. 507 HEAD — plantar, of m. flexor digitorUm longus —49:45 — ■ plantar, of m. flexor digitorum pedis longus — 49:45 — quadrate, of m. flexor digitorum pedis longus — 49 : 45 — radial, of humerus — 36:9 — radial, of m. flexor digitorum sub- limis — 48:13 — of radius— 36 : 19 — of radius, concavity in — 36:20 — of rib— 29:33 ^ of ribs, articulations of — 41:13 • — • of rib, cuneiform eminence of — -29 : 35 — of rib, inferior demifacet for — 28:28 — of rib, interarticular ridge of — 29:35 — of rib, superior demifacet for — 28:27 — scapular, of triceps extensor oubiti muscle— 47:77 — ■ second, of triceps extensor cubiti muscle— 47:78 — short, of biceps flexor cruris muscle — 49:13 — short, of biceps flexor cubiti muscle— 47:72 — short, of m. adductor hallucis — 49:40 — short, of m. biceps brachii — 47:72 — short, of m. biceps femoris — 49:13 — short, of m. coraco-radialis— 47:72 — • short, of m. triceps extensor cubiti — 47:79 — short, of m. triceps femoris — 49:7 — small, of m. adductor hallucis — 49:40 — of spleen— 57:22 — of stapes — 99:44 — • of stirrup — 99:44 — of talus— 38:66 — transverse, of m. adductor hallucis — 49:40 — of ulna— 36:47 — ulnar, of m. flexor carpi ulnaris — 48:10 — ulnar, of m. pronator teres — 48:5 — ulnar, of pronator radii teres muscle —48:5 — zygomatic, of m. quadratus labii su- perior — 46:29 Heart— 67:32 — anterior surface of — 67:34 — apex of — 67:36 — atrio-ventricular rings of — 67:63 — atrium of — 67:52 — base of— 67:33 — convex surface of — 67:34 — diaphragmatic surface of — 67:35 — fibrous rings of— 67:63 — incisure of apex of — 67:37 HIATUS — ■ inferior surface of — 67:35 — oval fossa of — 68:10 — ■ plane surface of — 67:35 — posterior surface of — 67:35 — sternocostal surface of — 67:34 — superior surface of — 67:34 — tendinous cords of — 67:61 — trabeeulae of — 67:61 Heel— 27:67 Heister, spiral valve of — 57:15 Helicotrema — 98 : 64 = Helicotrema — Brescheti— 98:64 Helix— 100:35 = Helix — crus of — 100:36 — spine of — 100:37 Hemidlarthroais — 40 : 10 Hemisphaerium, Hemisphaeria =: bulbi urethras — 63:7 = Hemispheres of bulb of urethra — cerebelli— 82:73^ Hemisphere of cerebellum — cerebri — 85:6=: Hemisphere of cerebrum — pallii— 85:6 Hemisphere, Hemispheres = of bulb of urethra— 63:7 — cerebellar— 82:73 — cerebellar, superior surface of — 82:74 — cerebellar, upper surface of — 82:74 — of cerebellum— 82:73 — of cerebellum, inferior surface of — 83:2 — of cerebellum, superior surface of — 82:74 — cerebral — 85:6 — cerebral, internal surface of — 83:38 — cerebral, lower surface of — 83:2 — cerebral, oval lobule of — 86:10 — • cerebral, paracentral gyrus of — 86:10 — of cerebrum — 85:6 — of cerebrum, medial surface of — 85:76 — of pallium — 85:6 Hensen, canal of — 97:75 — duct of— 97:75 — uniting duct of — 97:75 Hepar— 56:43 = Liver Heptagonus, Willisii — 70:33 Hesselbach, interfoveolar ligament of — 47:53 Hiatus, Hiatus — adductor — 49:54 — adductorius — 49:54 So8 INDEX. HIATUS — aorticus — 47:16 = Aortic opening — of Breschet— 98:64 — Breseheti— 98:64 — canalis facialis — 31:15 = Hiatus of facial canal — canalis Fallopiae — 31:15 — of cochlea— 98:64 — ■ cochleae — 98:64 — of facial canal — 31:15 — of Fallopian canal — 31:15 — Falloppii— 31:15 — • false, of Fallopian canal — 31:15 — of Magendie— 82:14 — Magendii— 82:14 — maxillaris — 33:29 = Maxillary hiatus — maxillary— 33:29 — ■ of maxillary antrum — 33:29 — of maxillary sinus — 33:29 — oesophageus — 47:17 = Oesophageal opening — sacral — 29:23 — sacralis — 29:23 = Sacral hiatus — semilunaris infundibuli ethmoidalis —57:70 = Semilunar opening of ethmoidal infundibulum — semilunaris, old. — 57:69 + 57:70 — semilunaris oss. ethmoidalis — 32:44^ Semilunar opening of ethmoidal bone — spuriua canalis Fallopii — 31:15 — ■ subarcuate — 31:22 — aubarcuatus — 31:22 — tendineus [adductorius] — 49:54z= Tendinous [adductor] opening — of Winslow— 65:77 — Winslowi— 65:77 Highmore, antrum of — 57:64 — body of — 61:74 — maxillary sinus of — 57:64 Hillock — seminal— 63:22 — superior, of lamina quadrigemina — 84:3 Hilton, white line of — 56:25 Hilum— 24:73 See Hilus Hilus, Hili— 24:73 = Hilus, Hili — of dentate nucleus — 83:20 — gl. suprarenalis — 61:55 = Hilus of suprarenal gland — hepatis — 56:58 — of kidney— 60:40 HORN — lienis — 57:26=: Hilus of spleen — of liver— 56:58 — of lung — 59:65 — of lymph-gland — 78:34 — ' lymphoglandulae — 78 : 34 = Hilus of lymph-gland — nuclei dentati — 83:20 = Hilus of dentate nucleus — ■ nuclei olivaris — 81:43^ Hilus of olivary nucleus — olivae— 81:43 — of olivary nucleus — 81 :43 — ovarii — 63:37^ Hilus of ovary — of ovary — 63:37 — pulmonis — 59:65 = Hilus of lung — renal — 60:40 — renalis — 60:40=: Renal hilus — of spleen— 57:26 — of suprarenal gland — 61:55 Hindbrain- 82:18 Hindbrain, old.— 81:11 Hip— 27:4 — bone of— 37:32 Hippocampus, Hippocampi — 86 : 52 = Hippocampus, Hippocampi — • dentate fascia of — 86:56 — digitations of — 86:55 — fimbria of— 86:53 — gyrus of — 86:7 -~ leonis— 86:52 — lower radiating end of — 86:55 — ' major — 86:52 — major, digitations of — 86:55 — minor— 86:48 Hirci— 101:35 = Hairs of axilla — barbula— 101:35 Hircus— 100:47 His, duct of— 53:75 — isthmus of — 83:25 Hollow of hand— 27:31 Hook of hippocampal gyrus — 86:8 Horizontal — 23:5 Horizontalis — 23 : 5 =: Horizontal Horn, Horns — 24:34 — of Ammon — 86:52 — anterior, of lateral ventricle — 86:37 — anterior, of spinal cord — 80:46 = coccygeal — 29:26 — descending, of lateral ventriole^86 : 39 INDEX. 509 HORN — frontal, of lateral ventricle — 86:37 — greater, of hyoid bone — 34:13 — grey, anterior, of spinal cord — 80:46 — • grey, lateral, of spinal eord — 80:47 — grey, posterior, of spinal cord — 80:48 — • inferior, of cerebrum — 86:39 — ■ inferior, of falciform margin— 49:68 — inferior, of lateral ventricle — 86 : 39 — • inferior, of thyreoid cartilage — 58:29 — lateral, of cerebrum — 86:39 — lateral, of hyoid bone — 34:13 — lateral, of lateral ventricle — 86:39 — ■ lateral, of spinal cord — 80:47 = lateral, of thyreoid gland — 60:25 — lesser, of hyoid bone — 34:12 — ■ lesser, of thyreoid cartilage — 58:29 — long, of thyreoid cartilage — 58:28 — median, of thyreoid gland — 60:24 — middle, of lateral ventricle — 86:39 — occipital, of lateral ventricle — 86 : S8 — posterior, of lateral ventricle — 86:38 — posterior, of spinal cord — 80:48 =: sacral — 29:21 — short, of thyreoid cartilage — 29:26 — sphenoidal, of lateral ventricle — 86:39 — ' superior, of hyoid bone — 34:12 — superior, of falciform margin — 49:67 — superior, of thyreoid cartilage — 58:28 — temporal, of lateral ventricle — 86:39 — of thyreoid gland — 60:25 — of uterus— 63:57 van Hoorne, duct of — 78:25 Horner, lacrimal part of — 46:19 Houston, rectal valves of — 56:21 Huecke, ligament of — 96:9 Hugier, canal of — 31:48 Humerus — 35 : 67 = Humerus — antero-external surface of — 36:2 -^ crest of greater tuberosity of — 35:74 — crest of lesser tuberosity of — 35:75 — extensor epicondyle of — 36:12 — external condyle of — 36:12 — external surface of — 36:2 — flexor condyle of — 36:11 — internal condyle of — 36:11 — ■ internal surface of — 36:1 — lateral angle of — 36:5 — lateral anterior surface of — 36:2 — lateral epicondyle of — 36:12 — medial anterior surface of — 36:1 — medial condyle of — 36:11 — medial epicondyle of — 36:11 — outer surface of — 36:2 ^- posterior surface of — 36:3 HYPOTHENAR — ■ radial condyle of — 36:12 — radial surface of — 36:15 ulnar condyle of — 36:11 Humor, Humores — 24:74 = Humor, Humores — ■ aqueous, epithelium of — 95:37 — ■ aqueus See 96:35 — ■ aqueus, membrane of— 95:36 — ■ cristallinus— 96:44 — of Scarpa— 98:3 — Scarpae — 98:3 — of Valsalva— 98:2 — Valsalvae— 98:2 — vitreous — 96:44 — vitreous— 96:38 — vitreus — 96:44=: Vitreous humor Hunter, adductor canal of — 49:53 — gubernaculum of testis of — 62:49 Hyaloidea— 96:42 Hydatid, Hydatis = of Morgagni — 64:42 — of Morgagni— 62:18 — pedunculated, of epididymis — 62:19 — • pedunculated, of testis — 62:19 — sessile, of testis — 62 : 18 — stalked, of epididymis — 62:19 = stalked, of epoophoron — 64:42 stalked, of testis— 62:19 =: of testis— 62:17 Hydatis, Hydatides — ■ Morgagnii — 62:18 = Morgagnii — 64:42 — tunicae vaginalis, Husehke — 62:17 Hymen— 64:29 — female— 64:29 — [femininus]— 64:29=1 Hymen [female] — uterine — 64:10 — • uterinus — 64:10 Hypoehondrium — 105 : 16 Hypogastrium — 105 : 20 Hypophysis, Hypophyses — 84 : 30 = Hypophysis, Hypophyses — anterior lobe of — 84:31 — cerebri— 84:30 — of cerebrum — 84:30 — old— 84:32 — peduncle of— 84:29 — posterior lobe of — 84:32 — terminal lamina of — 84:37 Hypothalamus— 84 : 24 =: Hypothalamus Hypothalmium — 84 : 24 Hypothenar— 27 : 33 = Hypothenar ;io INDEX. ILEUS I. Ileus— 55:60 Ileum— 55:60 Ilium— 37:14 — • arcuate line of — 37:28 — arcuate line of — 37:27 — auricular articular surface of — 37:29 — body of— 37:15 — crest of— 37:18 — external arcuate line of — 37:26 — inferior curved line of — 37:28 — middle curved line of — 37:26 — middle gluteal line of — 37:26 — semicircular line of — 37:26 — superior curved line of — 37:27 — superior gluteal line of — 37:26 — wing of— 37:16 Impressio, Impressiones — 24:76 = Impression, Impressions — angularis oss. temporalis — 31:19 — cardiaca hepatis — 56:66 = Cardiac impression of liver — colica hepatis — 56:71 = Colic impression of liver — cordis hepatis — 56:71 — deltoidea humeri — 36:6 — digastriea — 33:68 = digitatae — 34:33^ Digital impressions — duodenalis hepatis — 56:70 = Duodenal impression of livei — gastrica hepatis — 56:69 = Gastric impression of liver (- gastrica renis) — 60:48^ (Gastric impression of kidney) (- hepatica renis) — 60:47^ (Hepatic impression of kidney) — • meningealis, Breme — 34:36 (- muscularis renis) — 60:46 = (Muscular impression of kidney) — oesophagea hepatis — 56 : 68 = Oesophageal impression of liver — petrosa pallii — 85:14^ Petrosal impression of pallium — renalis hepatis — 56:72^ Renal impression of liver — suprarenalis hepatis- — 56:73 = Suprarenal impression of liver — trigemini oss. temporalis — 31:19 = Trigeminal impression of temporal bone Impression, Impressions — 24:76 — adrenal, of liver — 56:73 — angular, for Gasserian ganglion — 31:19 — cardiac, of liver — 56:66 INCISURA — cai-diac, of lung — 59:67 — colic, of liver — 56:71 — deltoid, of humerus — 36:6 = digital— 34:33 — digitate— 34:33 — digastric— 33:68 — duodenal, of liver — 56:70 — gastric, of kidney — 60:48 — gastric, of liver — 56:69 — hepatic, of kidney — 60:47 — ■ meningeal — 34:36 — muscular, of kidney — 60:46 — oesophageal, of liver — 56:68 — petrosal, of pallium — 85:14 — renal, of liver — 56:72 — • rhomboid, of clavicle — 35:62 = rounded, small, on cranial bones — 34:33 — suprarenal, of liver — 56:73 — trigeminal, of temporal bone — 31:19 Incisura, Incisurae — 24:77 = Incisure, Incisures — acetabuli — 37:11^ Incisure of acetabulum — of acetabulum — 37:11 — anterior [auris] — 100:48 = Anterior incisure [of ear] — anterior auris — 100:56 — anterior pulmonis, Clason — 59:67 — anthelicis— 100:56 — [apicis] cordis — 67:37 = Incisure [of apex] of heart — auriculae — 100:49 — auris, old.— 100:49 — calcanei — 39:13 — cardiaca anterior pulmonis, Clason—. 59:67 — cardiaca pulmonis — 59:67^ Cardiac incisure of lung :=: cartilaginis meatus acustici externi [Santorini]— 1 00 : 30 := Incisures of cartilage of external acoustic meatus [of Santorini] — cerebelli anterior — 82:57 = Anterior incisure of cerebellum — cerebelli posterior — 82:58^ Posterior incisure of cerebellum — cerebelli semilunaris — 82:57 — clavicularis sterni — 29:53^ Clavicular incisure of sternum — ■ colli scapulae — 35:57 — condyloidea femoris — 38:18 — condyloidea patellaris — 38:18 = costales sterni — 29:55 = Costal incisures of sternum — cotyloidea— 37:11 — digastriea oss. temporalis — 30:79 INDEX. 511 INCISURA — ethmoidalis oss. frontalis — 32:11i= Ethmoidal incisure of frontal bone — falciformis fasciae latae, Henle — 49:66 — fibularis tibiae — 38:41 = Fibular incisure of tibia — frontalis — 32:23 = Frontal incisure — humeralis ulnae — 36:38 — ilio-isohiadica — 37:38 — interarytaenoidea laryngis — 59:35 = Interarytaenoid incisure of larynx — ■ interclavicularis — 29:54 — ■ intercondyloidea femoris— 38:18 — interlobaris hepatis — 56:48 — interlobaris inferior pulmonis — 59:67 — interlobaris pulmonis — 53:71 = Interlobar incisure of lung — interlobaris pulmonis sinistri — 59:71 — interlobularis inferior — 59:67 — intertragica — 100:49^ Intertragic incisure — intertragum et scaplium — 100:49 — ischiadica inferior — 37:39 — ischiadica major — 37:38 = Greater ischiadic incisure — ■ ischiadica minor — 37:39^ Lesser ischiadic incisure — ischiadica superior — 37:38 — jugularis oss. occipitalis — 30:7 = Jugular incisure of occipital bone — jugularis oss. temporalis — 31:26 = Jugular incisure of temporal bone — jugularis sterni — 29:54=: Jugular incisure of sternum — lacrimalis maxillae — 33:13 = Lacrimal incisure of maxilla — ' lacrymalis — 33:13 — lateralis sterni — 29:53 — longitudinalis cerebri — 85:8 — longitudinalis pallii — 85:8 — mandibulae — 33:77 = Incisure of mandible = marginales — 82:57 — marginalis anterior cerebelli — 82 : 57 — marginalis posterior cerebelli — 82:58 — marsupialis cerebelli — 82:58 — mastoidea oss. temporalis — 30:79 = Mastoid incisure of temporal bone — maxillae inferioris — 33:77 — nasalis maxillae — 33:2 = Nasal incisure of maxilla — ■ obturatoria oss. pubis — 37:46 — palatina — 30:63 — palatina, Henle — 33:35 — pallii— 85:8 — pancreatis — 56:29=: Incisure of pancreas INCISURA — parietalis oss. temporalis — 31:61^ Parietal incisure of temporal bone — parieto-sphenoidalis — 31:61 — ■ patellaris femoris — 38:18 — peronaea tibiae — 38:41 — poplitea— 38:13 — primaria pulmonis, Eauber — 59:71 — ■ pterygoidea — 30:63 — radialis ulnae — 36:39=: Radial incisure of ulna — Rivini— 100:27 — » sacro-ischiadica — 37:38 — Santorini — 100:48 = Santorini— 100:30 = Santorini major — 100:30 — Santorini major — 100:55 — Santorini minor — 100:30 — Santorini, old.— 100:49 — Santoriniana — 100:49 — scapulae — 35:57^ Incisure of scapula — scapularis — 35:57 — ' semilunaris anterior cerebelli — 82:57 — semilunaris auris — 100:48 — semilunaris cerebelli — 82:57 — semilunaris lateralis sterni — 29:53 — semilunaris major ulnae — 36:38 — semilunaris mandibulae — 33:77 — semilunaris maxillae inferioris — 33 : 77 — semilunaris minor — 36:39 — semilunaris minor ulnae — 36:39 — • semilunaris radii — 36:31 — ■ semilunaris scapulae — 35:57 — • semilunaris sterni — 29:53 — • semilunaris superior sterni — 29:54 — semilunaris tibiae — 38:41 — ' semilunaris ulnae — 36:38 = Semilunar incisure of ulna — septi cerebri, old. — 86:34 — septi pellucidi — 86:34 — sigmoidea mandibulae — 33:77 — ■ sigmoidea minor — 36:39 — sigmoidea minor — 36:38 — sphenopalatina oss. palatini — 33:35= Sphenopalatine incisure of pala- tine bone — ' sternalis — 29:54 — supraorbitalis — 32:22=: Supraorbital incisure — suprascapularis — 35 : 57 — tali— 39:2 — tentorii cerebelli — 87:39 = Incisure of tentorium of cerebel- lum — terminalis auris — 100:55i= Terminal incisure of ear — terminalis auris — 100:30 512 INDEX. INCISURA — terminalis auris, Quain — 100:30 — terminalis, Schwalbe — 100:55 — thoracica — 29:63 — thoracis— 29:63 — thyreoidea inferior — 58:24 = Inferior thyreoid incisure — • thyreoidea superior — 58:23 = Superior thyreoid incisure — tragica— 100:49 — trago-helicina — 100:48 — tympanica [Sivini] — 100:27 = Tympanic incisure [of Rivinus] — ulnaris radii — 36:31 = Ulnar incisure of radius — umbilicalis — 56:48 = tTmbilical incisure — Valsalvae— 100:48 — ■ Valsalvae major + minor — 100:30 = vertebrales— 28:33 + 28:34 — vertehralis inferior — 28:34 = Inferior vertebral incisure — • vertebralis major — 28:34 — vertebralis minor — 28:33 — vertebralis superior — 28:33 = Superior vertebral incisure Incisure, Incisures — 24:77 — of acetabulum — 37:11 — anterior, of cerebellum — 82:57 — anterior, of auricle — 100:48 — • anterior, of ear — 100:48 — anterior, of lung — 59:67 — anterior, marginal, of cerebellum — 82:57 — of anthelix— 100:52 — of apex of heart — 67:37 — of calcaneus — 39:13 — cardiac, of lung — 59:67 = of cartilage of external acoustic meatus, of Santorini — 100:30 — clavicular, of sternum — 29:53 — condyloid, of femur — 38:18 — condyloid, patellar — 38:18 — cotyloid— 37:11 = costal, of sternum — 29:55 — digastric, of temporal bone — 30:79 — ethmoidal, of frontal bone — 32:11 — falciform, of fascia lata — 49:66 — fibular, of tibia— 38:41 — frontal— 32:23 — greater, of Santorini — 100:55 — of apex of heart — 67:37 — humeral, of ulna — 36:38 — iliac, greater — 37:38 — iliac, lesser— 37:39 — ilio-ischiadic— 37:38 — interarytaenoid, of larynx — 59:35 INCISURE — interclavicular — 29:54 — intercondyloid, of femur — 38:18 — ' interlobar, left, of lung — 59:71 — interlobar, of liver — 56:48 — interlobar, of lung — 59:71 — interlobular, inferior, of lung — 59:67 — intertragic— 100:49 — ischiadic, greater — 37:38 — ischiadic, inferior — 37:39 — ischiadic, lesser — 37:39 — ischiadic, superior — 37:38 — jugular, of occipital bone — 30:7 — jugular, of sternum — 29:54 — jugular, of temporal bone — 31:26 — lacrimal, of maxilla — 33:13 — lateral, of sternum — 29:53 — longitudinal, of cerebrum — 85:8 — ■ longitudinal, of pallium — 85:8 — of mandible — 33:77 — marginal, anterior, of cerebellum — 82:57 — marginal, posterior, of cerebellum — 82:58 — marsupial, of cerebellum — 82:58 — mastoid, of temporal bone — 30:79 — maxillary, inferior — 33:7 — nasal, of frontal bone — 32:14 — nasal, of maxilla — 33:2 — ' obturator, of pubic bone — 37:46 — palatine — 30:63 — palatine, of Henle — 33:35 — of pallium— 85:8 — of pancreas — 56:29 — parietal, of temporal bone — 31:61 — parieto-sphenoidal — 31 : 61 — patellar, of femur — 38:18 — peroneal, of tibia— 38:41 — perpendicular, internal — 86:12 — popliteal— 38:13 — posterior, of cerebellum — 82:58 — posterior, marginal, of cerebellum 82:58 — primary, of lung — 59:71 — pterygoid— 30:63 — pulmonary, anterior — 59:67 — radial, of ulna— 36:39 — of Elvinus— 100:27 — sacro-ischiadic — 37:38 — of Santorini— 100:48 — of Santorini— 100:30 — of scapula — 35:57 — semilunar — 29:54 — semilunar — 35:57 — semilunar — 100:49 — semilunar, anterior, of cerebellum — .82:57 INDEX. 513 INCISURE =— semilunar, of cerebellum — 82:57 — semilunar, of ear — 100:48 — semilunar, greater, of ulna — 36:38 — semilunar, lateral, of sternum — 29:53 — semilunar, lesser, of ulna — 36:39 — semilunar, of mandible — 33:77 — semilunar, of radius — 36:31 — . semilunar, of scapula — 35:57 — semilunar, of sternum — 29:53 — semilunar, superior, of sternum — 29:54 — semilunar, of ulna — 36:38 — semilunar, of tibia — 38:41 — of septum of cerebrum, old — 86:34 — of septum pellueidum — 86:34 — sigmoid, of mandible — 33:77 — sigmoid, of ulna — 36:38 — sphenopalatine, of palatine bone — 33:35 — sternal— 29:54 — suprascapular — 35:57 — supraorbital— 32:22 — of talus— 39:2 — of tentorium of cerebellum — 87:39 — terminal, of ear — 100:55 = terminal, of ear — 100:30 — terminal, of Schwalbe — 100:55 — thoracic — 29:63 — thyreoid, inferior — 58:24 — thyreoid, superior — 58:23 — trago-helicine — 100:48 — of tragus— 100:49 — transverse, anterior, of cerebrum — 85:9 — transverse, posterior, of cerebellum — 82:60 — tympanic, of Rivinus — 100:27 — ulnar, of radius — 36:31 — umbilical— 56:48 — of Valsalva— 100:48 — vertebral, greater — 28:34 — vertebral, inferior— 28:34 — vertebral, lesser — 28:33 — vertebral, superior— 28:33 Inclinatio, Inclinationes — pelvis — 37:68 = Inclination of pelvis Inclination of pelvis — 37:68 Incline, pelvic— 37:68 Incus— 99:48 = Incus — fossa of— 99:21 — long limb of— 99:50 — short limb of— 99:52 Index— 27:36 = Index See Digitus II INSCRIPTIO Indicator- 27:36 Indumentum, Indumenta — cerebri — 87:45 — proprium cerebri — 87:45 Inferior— 23:28 = Inferior Inf undibulum, Inf undibula — 24 : 78 = Infundibulum, Inf undibula — eanaliculi lacrimalis — 97:51 — cerebri— 24:78 — of cerebrum — 24:78 — cordis— 68:19 — crural— 49:62 — crurale— 49:62 — ethmoidal, of cavity of nose — 57:69 — ethmoidal of ethmoidal bone — 32:43 — ethmoidal, semilunar opening of — 57:79 — ethmoidale cavi nasi — 57:69 = Ethmoidal infundibulum of cavity of nose — ethmoidale oss. ethmoidalis — 32:43 = Ethmoidal infundibulum of eth- moidal bone — of Falloppian tube— 63:59 — of heart— 68:19 — of hypothalamus — 84:29 — hypothalami— 84:29 = Infundibulum of hypothalamus = of kidney — 61:2 — of lacrimal canaliculus — 97:51 — of lungs— 59:76 — nasi— 32:43; 57:69 — of nose— 32:43; 57:69 ^ of pelvis of kidney — 60:71 — • pulmonum — 59:76 ^ renum — 61:2 — of right ventricle — 68:19 — of transversalis fascia — 62:38 — tubae Falloppiae — 63:59 — tubae uterinae — 63:59 = Infundibulum of uterine tube — ■ of urinary bladder — 61:32 — of uterine tube — 63:59 — ' vesicae — 61:32 — vesicae urinariae — 61:32 Ingrassias, apophysis of — 30:41 Inguen, Inguina — 26 : 6 1 = Inguen, Inguina Inion— 30:13 — Broca— 30:13 Inlet — pelvic— 37:62 Inseriptio, Inseriptiones — tendinea — 45:37 = Tendinous inscription 514 INDEX. INSCRIPTIO = tendineae m. recti abdominis — 47:36= Tendinous inscriptions of m. rec- tus abdominis Inscription, Inscriptions — tendinous — 45:37 =: tendinous, of m. rectus abdominis — 47:36 Insula, Insulae — 85:21 = Island, Islands = anteriores, Eberstaller — 85:24 — gyri of— 85:22 — limeu of— 24:87 = of liver— 56:74 — long gyrus of — 85:23 — posterior, Eberstaller — 85:23 = of Peyer — 55:41 = Peyeri — 55:41 — ■ pulmonalis — 59:72 — ■ pulmonary— -59:72 — Eeilii— 85:21 — short gyri of — 85:24 — threshold of— 86:73 Integument — 101 ; 5 — common — 95:1; 101:4 Integumentum — 101 : 5 — commune — 95:1; 101:4^ Common integument Interbrain — 84 : 51 Interbrain, old. — 84:13 Interforamineum — 27:8; 65:17 — de Graaf— 27:8; 65:17 Intermediate — 23 : 1 1 Intermedius — 23: 11 = Intermediate Internal— 23:18 Internodia— 36:74 + 39:37 Internus — 23 : 1 8 = Internal Interstitum, Interstitia ^ intercostalia — 29:62 — interosseum metacarpi — 42:36 — interosseum metatarsi — 44:16 =: metatarsi — 42:36 — ■ thoraco-humerale, Lusehka — 105:12 Intestine— 24:79 — blind— 55:62 — empty — 55:59 — jejuno-ileal — 55:58 — large— 55:61 — large, crypts of — 56:7 — large, intestinal glands of — 56:7 — mesenterial — 55:58 — ■ pancreatic — 55:45 — ■ segmented — 55:70 — small— 55:29 — small, crypts of — 55:39 — small, glands of — 55:39 INTUMESCENTIA — small, intestinal glands of — 55:39 — small, lamina muscularis mucosae of —55:36 — small, mesenterial — 55:58 — small, tunica muscularis mucosae of —55:36 — straight— 56:9 — straight, intestinal glands of — 56:19 — twisted — 55:60 Intestinum — 24 : 79 = Intestine — amplum — 55:61 — ' angustum — 55:29 — caecum — 55:62=r Blind intestine — ooecum — 55:62 — colon— 55:70 — ■ crassum — 55:61 = Large intestine — duodenum — 55:45 — ■ gracile — 55:29 — ileum— 55:60 = Twisted intestine — jejunum — 55:59 = Empty intestine — jejuno-ileum — 55:58 — mesenteriale — 55:58 — pancreaticum, Lusehka — 55:45 — rectum — 56:9 = Straight intestine — tenue— 55:29 = Small intestine — tenue mesenteriale — 55:58 = Mesenterial small intestine Intima— 67:27 — pia— 87:57 Introitus, Introitus — pelvis— 37:62 — vaginae — 64:57 Intumescentia, Intumescentiae — cervical— 80:22 — cervicalis — 80:22 = Cervical enlargement — of facial nerve — 89:49 — ganglioforni, of n. facialis — 89:70 — ganglioform, of n. vagus — 90:24 — ■ ganglioform, of Scarpa — 89:70 — ganglioformis n. facialis — 89:70 — ganglioformis n. vagi — 90:24 — ' ganglioformis Scarpae — 89:70 — ganglionaris — 89:70 — gangliosa ramum tympanic^m am- biens— 90:12 — lumbalis — 80:25 = Lumbar enlargement — lumbar— 80:25 — n. facialis— 89:49 INDEX. 515 INTUMESCENTIA — plana n. trigemini — 88:13 — semilunar, of n. trigeminus — 88:13 — ■ semilunaris n. trigemini — 88:13 — tympanic — 90:12 — tympanica — 90:12^ Tympanic enlargement Involucrum, I'nvoluora — hepatis — 56:55 — ■ linguae — 53:62 — uteri— 64:17 Iris — 95:55=: Iris — angle of — 96:36 — anterior surface of — 95:58 — • ciliary zone of — 96:2 — ■ external circle of — 96:2 — greater arterial circle of — 96:11 — • greater circle of — 96:2 — ' greater ring of — 96:2 — ■ internal circle of — 96:3 — ■ lesser arterial circle of — 96:12 — lesser circle of — 96:3 — lesser ring of — 96:3 — posterior surface of — 96:1 — pupillary zone of — 96:3 Ischium— 37:32 — body of— 37:33 Island— 85:21 — of Reil— 85:21 — of Reil, opertal convolution of — 85:24 — of Reil, short convolution of — 85:24 — of Reil, unciform convolution of — 85:24 Isthmus— 24:80 = Isthmus — anterior, of fauces — 54:11 — ■ anterior faucium — 54:11 — of aorta— 68:50 — aortae— 68:50 = Isthmus of aorta — of auditory tube— 100:14 — of cartilage of ear— 100:54 — cartilaginis auris — 100:54=: Isthmus of cartilage of ear — encephali — 83:25 — of encephalon — 83:25 — of external acoustic meatus — 100:54 — of Eustachian tube — 100:14 — of Fallopian tube — 63:63 — falloppii — 63:63 — of fauces — 54:11 — faucium — 54: 1 1 = Isthmus of fauces — of fornicate gyrus — 86:6 — gl. thyreoideae— 60:23 = Isthmus of thyreoid gland — ■ of Guyon — 64:6 ^ JUGA — gyri fornicati — 86:6=: Isthmus of fornicate gyrus — of His— 83:25 — • meatus acustici externi — 100:54 — ■ pharyngo-oral — 54:11 ■^- pharyngo-'oralis — 54:11 — prostatae— 62:56=: Isthmus of prostate — of prostate — 62:56 — ' rhombencephali — 83:25^ Isthmus of rhombencephalon — of rhombencephalon — 83:25 — of thyreoid gland — 60:23 — tubae auditivae — 100:14 = Isthmus of auditory tube — tubae Falloppiae — 63:63 — tubae uterinae — 63:6S = Isthmus of uterine tube — uteri— 64:6 — of uterine tube— 63:63 — of uterus — 64:6 — ■ Vieussenii — 68:6 — of Vieussens — 68:6 Iter e tertio ad quartum ventriculum — 83:47 Ivory— 53:37 J. Jacobson, cartilage of — 58:16 — ' nerve of — 90:11 — tympanic plexus of — 90:13 — vomeronasal cartilage of — 58:16 — vomeronasal organ of — 58:15 Jaw, lower — 33:60 — upper— 32:67 Jecur— 56:43 Jejunum — 55 : 59 Jejunum -{- Ileum — 55:58 Jocur, Pliny— 56:43 Joint See Articulation — ' ball and socket — 40:17 — cartilaginous — 40:9 — free, of German anatomists — 40:15 — ■ freely movable — 40:11 — gliding, of German anatomists — 40:15 — hinge— 40:18 — • immovable — 40:3 — ' ligamentous — 40:24 — movable, slightly— 40:23 — socket, of tooth — 40:8 — between stirrup and tympanum — 99:62 — tibio-fibular, distal — 43:25 — tibio-fibular, inferior — 43:25 — true— 40:11 Juga— 34:40 5i6 INDEX. JUGUM Jugum — 34:40 Jugum, Juga = alveolaria mandibulae — 33:71 = Alveolar yokes of mandible = alveolaria maxillae — 33:28=: Alveolar yokes of maxilla = alveolaria maxillae inferioris — 33:71 =: alveolaria maxillae superioris — 33:28 =: cerebralia oss. cranii — 34:32 = Cerebral yokes of bones of cranium Juice — 25:38 — gastric — 55:28 — intestinal — 55:44 — pancreatic— 56:42 — prostatic — 62:60 Junction, Junctions — 24:75 =: of bones — 40:2 — manubrio-gladiolar — 29:49 = osseous — 40:2 — of stirrup and tympanum — 99:62 =: tendinous — 48:21 = of tendons — 48:21 Junctura, Juncturae — 24:75 = Junction, Junctions = ossium — 40:2r= Junctions of bones = tendinum — 48:21=; Junctions of tendons Jung, pyramidal muscle of auricle of — 100:70 K. Kerkring, circular folds of — 55:37- Key and Retzius, foramen of — 82:16 Kidney— 60:37 — acini of— 60:68 — anterior surface of — 60:42 — cortical lobules of — 60:64 — gastric impression of — 60:48 — glomeruli of — 60:68 — hepatic impression of — 60:47 — hilus of— 60:40 — inferior extremity of — 60:45 — inferior pole of — 60:45 — internal glands of — 60:68 — lobes of— 60:57 — lobules of— 60:57 — mucous glands of pelvis of — 61:3 — muscular impression of — 60:46 — papillary foramina of — 60:62 — posterior surface of — 60:43 — ' superior extremity of — 60:44 — ■ upper pole of — 60:44 Knee— 27:51 Knee— 24:69 — of aquaeductus Falloppii— 31:16 LABIUM — of corpus callosum — 86:18 — of facial nerve — 89:48 — of internal capsule — 87:18 — internal, of facial nerve — 82:4 — internal, of root of facial nerve — 82:35 Kneecup— 27:53; 38:59 Kneepan— 27:53; 38:59 Krause, bulboid corpuscles of — 101:22 — bulboid end-bulbs of— 101:22 — corpuscles of — 101:22 — glands of— 97:38 — mucous glands of conjunctiva of — 97:38 — spheroidal end -bulbs of — 101:22 Labium, Labia — 24:81 = Lip, Lips — anterius orificii externi uteri — 64:11= Anterior lip of external orifice of uterus — anterius ostii pharyngei tubae audi- tivae — 54:36 = Anterior lip of pharyngeal opening of auditory tube = anteriora palpebrarum — 97:21 — caeci, W. MuUer — 55:65 = eristae oss. ilium — 37:19 — externum eristae iliacae — 37:19 = External lip of iliac crest — ■ externum pudendi — 64:46 — inferius coeci — 55:65 — inferius oris — 26:31; 52:36 = Inferior lip of mouth — inferius valvulae coli — 55:65 = Inferior lip of valve of colon — internum eristae iliacae — 37:21=: Internal lip of iliac crest — • internum oss. ilium — 37:21 — laterale lineae asperae femoris — 38:9 = Lateral lip of linea aspera of femur — majus pudendi — 64:46.^ Greater lip of pudendum — mediale eristae oss. feraoris — 38:10 — mediale lineae asperae femoris — 38:10 = Medial lip cf linea aspera of femur — medium oss. ilii — 37:20 — minus pudendi — 64:52=: Lecser lip of pudendum — • orificii externi uteri anterius — 64:11 — orificii externi uteri posterius — 64:12 INDEX. 517 LABIUM =: oris— 52:34 = Lips of mouth = OSS. ilium — 37:18 — posterius orificii externi uteri — 64:12 = Posterior lip of external orifice of uterus — posterius ostii pharyngei tubae audi- tivae— 54:37 = Posterior lip of pharyngeal open- ing of auditory tube = posteriora palpebrarum — 97:22 =: pudendal, frenulum of — 64:49 = pudendi— 64:46 + 64:52 — pudendi majus — 64:46 — pudendi minus — 64:52 — superius oris — 26:30; 52:35^ Superior lip of mouth — superius valvulae coli — 55:64 = Superior lip of valve of colon — tympanicum laminae spiralis — 98:15= Tympanic lip of lamina spiralis — uteri— 64:11 + 64:12 — vestibulare laminae spiralis — 98:17 = Vestibular lip of lamina spiralis — vocale — 59:16 = Vocal lip Labrum, Labra — ■ cartilagineum glenoidale — 40:28 • — fibro-cartilagineum acetabuli — 42:65 — fibro-cartilagineum glenoidale — 40:28 — fibrosum glenoidale — 40:28 — glenoidale — 40:28=: Glenoid lip — glenoidale acetabuli — 42:65 — glenoidale articulationis coxae — 42:65 = Glenoid lip of articulation of hip — glenoidale articulationis humeri — 41:60 = Glenoid lip of articulation of hu- merus — glenoideum — 40:28 — glenoideum scapulae — 41:60 Labyrinth — bony— 98:31 — ethmoidal — 32:41 — carotid— 60:30 — of kidney — 60:66 — ■ membranous — 97 : 59 — osseous — 98:31 — pudendal, external 4- internal — 77:48 — pudendo-vesical- — 77 : 48 — of Santorini— 77:48 ^ venous, of Santorini — 77:48 Labyrinthus, Labyrinthi — carotieus, Zimmerman — 60:30 LACUNA — ethmoidalis— 32:41 =: Ethmoidal labyrinth — ' membranaceus — 97:59 = Membranous labyrinth — OSS. etbmoidei — 32:41 — osseus — 98:31 =: Osseous labyrinth — pubicus impar — 77:48 — pudendalis externus -)- internus^ 77:48 — pudendo-vesiealis — 77 : 48 — renis— 60:66 — Santorini— 77:48 — venosus, Santorini — 77:48 Lac, Lacta ^central — 87:50 — femininum — 102:12 = Woman's milk Lacertus, Lacerti = cordis- 67:58 — fibrosus m. bicipitis brachii — 47:73:= Fibrous lacertus of m. biceps brachii — fibrous, of m. biceps brachii — 47:73 = of heart— 67:58 — medius, Weitbrechtii — 40:46 — medius, "Wrisbergiir-40:46 — middle, of Weitbrecht— 40:46 — middle, of Wrisberg — 40:46 — m. recti lateralis oculi — 96:69 = Lacertus of m. rectus lateralis of eye — of m. rectus lateralis of eye — 96:69 — ■ rectus — 40:46 — straight— 40:46 Lacinia, Laciniae = tubae— 63:60 Lacrimae — 97 : 56 = Tears Lacruma — 97 : 56 Lacrymae — 97 : 56 Lactulum unguis — 101:49 Lacuna, Lacunae — 24:82:= Lacuna, Lacunae = of female urethra, of Morgagni — 65:1 — great, of urethra — 63:26 — ' magna urethrae — 63:26 — of Morgagni— 63:29 — Morgagnii— 63:29 = Morgagnii urethrae muliebris — 65:1 — of muscles — 49 : 57 — musculorum — 49:57 = Lacuna of muscles = papillares renis — 60:62 = papillary, of kidney — 60:62 — ■ pharyngis — 54:40 — of pharynx — 54:40 Si8 INDEX. LACUNA =: urethral of Morgagni — 63:29 =: urethrales [Morgagnii] — 63:29 = Urethral lacunae [of Morgagni] — vasorum — 49:58 = Lacuna of vessels — vasorum cruralium — 49:58 — of vessels — 49:58 = vestibular — 64:56 = vestibuli— 64 : 56 Lacunar, Lacunara — orbitae— 34:67 Laeus, Lacus — ■ bulbo-spinalis — 87:46 — ' lacrimalis — 97:47 = Lacrimal lake Lake, lacrimal — 97:47 Lamella, Lamellae — nasalia — 32:40 Lamina, Laminae — 24 : 83 = Lamina, Lsminae See also Layer — affixa— 86:45 = Lamina affixa = arcuate, of cerebellum — 82:54 =: arcuate, of cerebrum — 87:1 , = arcuatae cerebelli — 82:54 = arcuatae cerebri — 87:1 — basal, of cerebellum — 83:15 — ' basal, of chorioid — 95:44 — basilar, of ductus cochlearis — 98:9 [- basalis cerebelli] — 83:15 = [Basal lamina of cerebellum] — basalis chorioideae — 95:44 = Basal lamina of chorioid — basilaris ductus cochlearis — 98:9 = Basilar lamina of ductus coch- learis — ■ of Bowman — 95:34 — ■ Bowmani — 95:34 — of Bruch— 96:8 — Bruchi— 96:8 — cacuminis — 82:68 [- cartilaginis cricoideae] — 58:37=: Lamina [of cricoid cartilage] — cartilaginis thyrebideae [dextra et sinistra] — 58 : 22 = Lamina of thyreoid cartilage [right and left] — cartilaginis thyreoideae sinistra — 58:22 = Left lamina of thyreoid cartilage — ■ cartilaginis tubae auditivae lateralis —100:19 — cartilaginis tubae auditivae medialis —100:18 — ■ cellulosa — 52 : 8 — cellulosa submucosa intestini tenuis — 55:34 LAMINA — cellulosa ventriculi — 55:19 — choriocapillaris — 95:43 = Choriocapillary lamina — ■ choriocapillary — 95:43 — chorioidal, epithelial, of fourth ven- tricle— 82:13 — chorioidal, epithelial, of lateral ven- tricle— 86:47 — chorioidal, epithelial, of thalamus — 84:57 — chorioidea epithelialis thalami — 84:57 = Epithelial chorioidal lamina of ' thalamus — chorioidea epithelialis ventriculi lateralis— 86:47=: Epithelial chorioidal lamina of lat- eral ventricle — chorioidea epithelialis ventriculi quarti — 82:13^ Epithelial chorioidal lamina of fourth ventricle — eiliaris — 96:59 — ■ eiliaris retinae — 96:21 — ciliary — 96:59 — ciliary, of retina — 96:21 — cinerea terminalis — 84:37 — of columella— 98:59 — columellae — 98:59 =: of cornea— 95:34; 95:36 =: corneae — 95:34; 95:36 — cribriform — 49:69 — cribriform, of cerebrum — 86:71 — cribriform, chorioidal — 95:24 — ■ cribriform, cricoid — 58:37 — cribriform, of ethmoidal bone — 32:37 — • cribriform, of fascia lata — 49:69 — cribriform, of sclera — 96:24 — cribriform, of superficial fascia of femur— 49:69 — cribriform, of transversal fascia — 49:64 — cribrosa cerebri — 86:71 — cribrosa chorioideae — 95:24 — cribrosa cricoidea — 58:37 — cribrosa fasciae latae — 49:69 — ■ cribrosa fasciae superflcialis femoris — 49:69 — cribrosa fasciae transversalis — 49:64 — cribrosa, of optic nerve — 95:24 — cribrosa oss. ethmoidalis — 32:37 = Cribriform lamina of ethmoidal bone — cribrosa oss. ethmoidei — 32:37 — cribrosa sclerae — 95:24 = Cribriform lamina of sclera — of cricoid cartilage — 58:37 INDEX. 519 LAMINA — crieoidea — 58:37 — of Demours — 95:36 — Demoursi — 95:36 — of Descemet— 95:36 — Descemeti — 95:36 — descendens oss. sphenoidalis — 30:60 — descending, of sphenoid bone — 30:60 — elastic, anterior, of Bowman — 95:34 — elastic, posterior, of Demours or Des- cemet— 95:36 — elastica anterior [Bowman] — 95:34 = Anterior elastic lamina [of Bow- man] — elastica posterior [Demoursi, De- scemeti] — 95:36 = Posterior elastic lamina [of De- mours or Descemet] — externa oss. cranii — 34:17:= External lamina of bones of cranium — externa peritonei — 65:49 — externa processus pterygoidei — 30:61 — ■ externa tunicae propriae renis — 60:50 — external, of bones of cranium — 34:17 — external, of peritoneum — 65:49 — external, of pterygoid process — 30:61 — external, of proper coat of kidney — 60:50 — fibrocartilaginea interpubica — 42:62= Interpubic fibrocartilaginous lamina — fibrocartilaginous, interpubic — 42:62 — fibrosa interpubica — 42:62 — fibrous, interpubic — 42:62 — fossae Sylvii— 87:16 — fusca of sclera— 95:23 — fusca sclerae — 95:23 = Lamina fusca of sclera — fusca scleroticae — 95:23 — gangliosa hypogastrica— 94:39 — genu corporis callosi — 86:20 — inferior oss. sphenoidalis — 30:60 — inferior, of sphenoid bone — 30:60 — interna oss. cranii — 34:20 = Internal lamina of bones of cranium — interna processus pterygoidei — 30:62 — interna tunicae propriae renis — 60:51 — internal, of bones of cranium— 34:20 — internal, of pterygoid process — 30:62 — internal, of proper coat of kidney— 60:51 — of knee of corpus callosum — 86:20 — lateral, of cartilage of auditory tube— 100:19 LAMINA — lateral, of cartilaginous portion of Eustachian tube— 100:19 — lateral, of pterygoid process — 30:61 — lateralis [cartilaginis] tubae audi- tivae— 100:19 = Lateral lamina [of cartilage] of auditory tube — lateralis processus pterygoidei — 30:61 = Lateral lamina of pterygoid pro- cess — left, of thyreoid cartilage — 58:22 — medial, of cartilage of auditory tube— 100:18 — medial, of cartilaginous portion of Eustachian tube — 100:18 — medial, of pterygoid process — 30:62 — medialis [cartilaginis] tubae audi- tivae— 100:18 = Medial lamina [of cartilage] of auditory tube — medialis processus pterygoidei — 30:62 = Medial lamina of pterygoid pro- cess = mediastinal — 60:9 = mediastinal, of pleura — 60:9 = mediastinales — 60:9 = Mediastinal laminae = mediastini — 6 : 9 = meduUares cerebelli — 83:12 = Medullary laminae of cerebellum = meduUares thalami — 84:73 = Medullary laminae of thalamus = meduUares thalami optici — 84 : 73 — meduUaris transversa corporis quad- rigemini — 84 : 11 = medullary, of cerebellum — 83:12 = medullary, of thalamus — 84:73 — medullary, transverse, of corpus quadrigeminum — 84 : 11 — mfimbranacea tubae auditivae — 100:20 = Membranous lamina of auditory tube — membranous, of auditory tube — 100:20 — mesenterii propria — 65:55 = Lamina proper, of mesentery — modioli— 98:59 = Lamina of modiolus — of modiolus — 98:59 — ■ mucosa membranae tympani — 99:41 — ■ mucous, of tympanic membrane — 99:41 520 INDEX. LAMINA — muscularis mucosae — 52:7 = Lamina musculaiis mucosae — muscularis mucosae coli — 56:6 = Lamina muscularis mucosae of colon — muscularis mucosae of colon — 56:6 — muscularis mucosae intestini tenuis — 55:36 = Lamina muscularis mucosae of small intestine — musciUaris mucosae oesophagi — 54:76 = Lamina muscularis mucosae of oesophagus — muscularis muscosae of oesophagus — 54:76 — muscularis mucosae recti — 56:18 = Lamina muscularis mucosae of rectum — muscularis mucosae of rectum — 56:18 — muscularis mucosae of small intes- tine — 55:36 — muscularis mucosae of stomach — 55:21 — muscularis mucosae ventriculi — 55:21 = Lamina muscularis mucosae of stomach =^ of nail matrix — 101:50 — papyracea — 32:46=: • Lamina papyracea — palatina maxillae — 33:16 — palatine, of maxilla — 33:16 — parietal, of tunica vaginalis proper of testis — 62:40 — parietalis tunicae vaginalis propriae testis— 62:40 = Parietal lamina of tunica vaginalis proper of testis — perforata anterior — 86:71 — perforata posterior — 83:45 — perforate, anterior — 86:71 — perforate, posterior — 83:45 — perpendicular, of ethmoidal bone — 32:40 — perpendicularis oss. ethmoidalis — 32:40 = Perpendicular lamina of ethmoidal bone — pigmenti iridis — 96:17 — pigmenti retinae — 96:15 — proper, of chorioid— 95:42 — proper, of mesentery — 65:55 — proper, of mucosa — 52:6 — propria ehorioideae — 95:42 LAMINA — propria mucosae — 52:6 = Proper lamina of mucosa — quadrigemina — 84:2 = Quadrigeminal lamina — quadrigeminal — 84 : 2 — of Reichert— 95:34 — Reieherti— 95:34 — right, of thyreoid cartilage — 58:22 — rostral — 86:20 — rostralis — 86:20=: Sostral lamina -^ rostralis corporis callosi, old. — 86:70 — of Ruysoh— 95:43 — Ruyschii— 95:43 — septi lucidi— 86:33 — septi pellucidi — 86:33 = Lamina of septum pellucidum -~ septi pellucidi, Burdach — 86:20 — of septum lucidum — 86:33 — of septum pellucidum — 86:33 — of septum pellucidum, of Burdach — 86:20 — sinistra cartilaginis thyreoideae — 58:22 = Left lamina of thyreoid cartilage — spiral, accessory — 98:65 — spiral, bony — 98:60 — spiral, of cochlea — 98:9 — spiral, external — 98:65 — spiral, nerve foramina of^98:16 — spiral, membranaceous — 98:9 — spiral, primary — 98:60 — spiral, secondary — 98:65 — spiral, soft — 98:9 — spiralis aceessoria — 98:65 — spiralis cochleae — 98:9 — spiralis externa — 98:65 — spiralis, fossa perforata of — 98:15 — spiralis membranacea — 98:9 — spiralis mollis — 98:9 — spiralis ossea — 98:60:= Bony spiral lamina — spiralis ossea externa — 98:65 — spiralis primaria — 98:60 — spiralis secundaria— 98:65 = Secondary spiral lamina — spiralis, tympanic lip of — 98:15 — Spiralis, vestibular lip of — 98:17 — submucosa — 52:8 — submucosa ventriculi — 55:19 — ■ submucous — 52:8 — submucous, of stomach — 55:19 — suprachorioid — 95:40 — suprachorioidea — 95:40=: Suprachorioid lamina — of Sylvian fossa— 87:16 INDEX. 521 LAMINA — terminal, of hypothalamus — 84:37 — terminalis hypothalami — 84:37^ Terminal lamina of hypothalamus — tragi— 100:31 = Lamina of tragus — of tragus — 100:31 — transversa inferior, Arnold — 82:69 — ■ transversa superior — 82:68 — transversa superior, Arnold — 82:68 — transverse, inferior, of Arnold — 82:69 — transverse, superior, of Arnold — 82:68 — triangular, of corpus callosum — 86:21 — triangular, of Eauber — 86:21 — triangularis corporis callosi — 86:21 — triangularis, Rauber — 86:21 — ungual— 101:50 — unguis — 101:50 — vascular, of chorioid — 95:42 — vasculosa chorioideae — 95:42 = Vascular lamina of chorioid — vasculosa ventriculi — 55:19 — vasculosa viscerum — 52:8 — vascular, of stomach — 55:19 — vascular, of viscera — 52:8 — of vertebra— 28:32 — of vertebrae— 28:32 — visceral, of tunica vaginalis proper of testis— 62:41 — visceralis tunicae vaginalis propriae testis — 62:41 = Visceral lamina of tunica vaginalis proper of testis — vitrea chorioideae, Arnold — 95:44 — vitreous, of chorioid — 95:44 Lanugo— 101:28=: Lanugo Larynx— 26:41; 58:18 = Larynx — entrance of — 59:13 — inferior cavity of — 59:33 — pharyngeal fissure of — 59:13 Lateral— 23:12 Lateralis— 23:12=: Lateral Latus— 24:84 = Broad Latus— 26:59 = Flank — anterius antibrachii — 27:24 — dorsale antibrachii — 27:23 — radiale antibrachii — 27:25 — ulnare- 27:26 — ulnare antibrachii — 27:26 Lauth, canal of— 95:22 LAYER Layer, Layers— 25:34 See Coat, also Lamina — central, grey, of cerebrum— 83:52 — chorio-capillary — 95:43 — circular, of membrane of tympanum —99:40 — circular, of muscular tunic of female urethra — 64:74 — circular, of muscular tunic of small intestine — 55:33 — circular, of muscular tunic of stomach —55:15 — circular, of muscular tunic of uterine tube— 63:70 — cutaneous, of membrane of tympanum —99:37 — epithelial, of lateral ventricle — 86:47 — epithelial, of roof of fourth ventricle —82:13 — epithelial, of roof of thalamus — 84:57 — external, of muscular coat of bladder —61:37 — external, of muscular coat of vas deferens- 62:26 — external, of muscular tunic of ductus deferens — 62:26 — external, of muscular tunic of ureter —61:24 — external, of muscular tunic of urinary bladder— 61:37 — external, of tympanic membrane— 99:37 — fibrous, of articular capsule — 40:31 — ganglionic, of cerebellum — 83:17 — germinative, of epidermis, of Malpighi —101:14 — germinative, of nail — 101:60 — granular, of cerebellum — 83:18 — granular, of follicle of ovary — 63:51 — granular, of vesicular follicle of oophoron — 63:51 — grey, of superior colliculus — 84 :Q — horny, of epidermis — 101:13 — horny, of nail — 101 :59 — inferior, of pelvic diaphragm — 65:32 — integumentary, of tympanic mem- brane— 99:37 — internal, of muscular coat of bladder —61:39 — internal, of muscular coat of vas deferens— 62:28 — internal, of muscular tunic of ductus deferens— 62:28 — internal, of muscular tunic of ureter —61:26 52^ INDEX. LAYER — internal, of muscular tuniij of urinary bladder— 61:39 — internal, of tympanic membrane — 99:41 — interolivary, of lemniscus — 81:51 — interolivary, of mesial fillet — 81:51 — longitudinal, of muscular tunic of female urethra — 64:75 — longitudinal, of muscular tunic of small intestine — 55:32 — longitudinal, of muscular tunic of stomach — 55:13 — longitudinal, of muscular tunic of uterine tube— 63:69 = medullary, internal, of optic thala- mus— 84:73 — middle, horizontal, of medulla ob- longata— 81:30 — middle, horizontal, of pons, of Varolio —82:26 — middle, of muscular coat of bladder — 61:38 — middle, of muscular coat of vas deferens— 62:27 — middle, of muscular tunic of ductus deferens — 62:27 — middle, of muscular tunic of ureter — 61:25 — middle, of muscular tunic of urinary bladder— 61:38 — mucous, of membrane of tympanum — 99:41 — mucous, of tvmpanic membrane — 99:41 — muscular, inner, of stomach — 55:15 — nuclear, of medulla oblongata — 81:31 — parietal, of tunica vaginalis proper of testis— 62:40 — perforated, of sclera — 95:24 — perpendicular, of ethmoid bone — 32:40 — of pigment of bulb of eye — 96:14 — of pigment of ciliary body — 96:16 — of pigment of iris — 96:17 — of pigment of retina — 96:15 — pigmented, of ciliary body — 96:16 — pigmented, of iris — 9G:17 — pigmented, of retina — 96:15 — radiate, of membrane of tympanum — 99:39 — radiate, of tympanic membrane — 99:39 — recticular, of eorium — 101:16 — spiral, accessory — 98:65 — sj)iral, external— 98:65 — spiral, secondary, in basal coil — 98:65 LENS — submucous — 52:8 — submucous, of bladder — 61:42 — submucous, of colon — 56:4 — submucous, of Fallopian tube — 63:71 — submucous, of oesophagus — 54:74 — submucous, of pharynx — 54:49 — submucous, of rectum — 56:16 — submucous, of small intestine — 55:34 — submucous, of stomach — 55:19 — ■ submucous, of trachea and bronchi — 59:52 — subserous — 52:13 — subserous, of peritoneum — 65:48 — superior, of pelvic diaphragm — 65:28 — synovial, of articular capsule — 40:32 — vascular, of chorioid — 95:42 — vertical, of ethmoid bone — 32:40 = white, central, of cerebellum — 83:12 — white, superficial, of quadrigeminal body— 84:8 — zonal, of optic thalamus — 84:69 — zonal, of quadrigeminal body — 84:8 — zonal, of thalamus — 84:69 Lectulum unguis — 101:49 Left— 23:21 Leg, Legs— 27:54 — anterior surface of — 27:55 — deep aponeurosis of — 49:70 — deep sheath of — 49:70 — fascia of — 49:70 — posterior surface of — 27:56 Lema— 97:28 Lemniscus, Lemnisci — 82:45; 83:27 = Lemniscus, Lemnisci — acoustic — 82:47 — acoustic, lateral — 82:47 [- acusticus] — 82:47 = [Acoustic lemniscus] See Lemnis- cus lateralis — 82:47 = decussation of — 81 : 52 — lateral— 83:28: 83:62 — lateralis— 83:28; 83:62 = Lateral lemniscus — lateralis [acusticus] — 82:47 = Lateral [acoustic] lemniscus — medial — 83:29; 83:63 — medial sensory — 82:46 — medialis — 83:2^; 83:63 = Medial lemniscus — medialis [sensitivus] — 82:46 = Medial [sensory] lemniscus — sensory — 82:46 [- sensitivus] — 82:46 = [Sensory lemniscus] See Lem- niscus medialis — 82:46 Lens— 96:45 INDEX. 523 LENS — anterior surface of — 96:54 — axis of— 96:56 — cristallina — 96:45 — crystallina — 96:45 = Cyrstalline lens — crystalline — 96:45 — crystalline, equator of — 96:57 — epithelium of— 96:50 — equator of — 96:57 — posterior surface of — 96:55 Lenticulus — 99 :51 Leptomeninx — 87 : 57 Lieberkuehn — • crypts of, of large intestine — 56:7 ■ — ■ crypts of, of rectum — 56:19 — crypts of, of small intestine — 55:39 — intestinal glands ot, of large intestine —56:7 — intestinal glands of, of rectum — 56 : 19 — intestinal glands of, of small intes- tine— 55:39 — intestinal glands of, of straight in- testine— 56:19 Lien— 57:18 = Spleen (- accessorius) — 57:34 = (Accessory spleen) — succenturiatus — 57:34 Lienculus — 57 : 34 Lieutaud, trigone of bladder of— 61:46 Ligament, Ligaments — 24:85 — accessory, of cochlea — 98:12 = accessory, of digits of hand— 42:40 — accessory, of humerus — 41:61 — accessory, internal — 41:39 — accessory, lateral, of elbow joint — 41:68 — accessory, lateral. Of Henle— 41:38 — accessory, lateral, of knee — 43:13 — accessory, lateral, of mandibular articulation — 41 : 38 — accessory, medial, of elbow joint — 41:67 — accessory, medial, of Henle— 41:39 — accessory, medial, of knee — 43:13 =: accessoi-y, medial, long and short of knee— 43:14 — accessory, medial, of mandibular ar- ticulation — 41 : 39 = accessory, of metaearpo-phalangeal joints— 42:39 =: accessory, plantar— 44:20 — accessory, of shoulder joint— 41:61 — - accessory, volar — 42:40 — acromioclavicular — 41:47 — acromio-clavieiilar, superior— 41:47 LIGAMENT — acromio-coracoid — 41:42 — acromio -scapular — 41:47 — adipose, of knee, of Cruveilhier — 43:11 = alar, of knee — 43:12 = alar, of epistropheus — 41:7 — alar, greater, of epistropheus — 41:7 — alar, of tooth — -41:7 — annular — 41:69 — annular, anterior, of carpus — 48:55 — annular, anterior, of tarsus — 49:75 — • annular, anterior, lambdoidal part of —49:75 — annular, anterior, of leg, broad part of— 49:73 — annular, anterior, of leg, superior part of— 49:73 — annular, anterior, of leg, transverse part of— 49:73 — • annular, anterior, of leg, upper part of— 49:73 — annular, anterior, lower part of — 49:75 — annular, of base of stapes — 99:70 = annular, of digits of foot — 50:5 = annular, of digits of hand — 48:60 — annular, dorsal common — 48:51 — annular, dorsal posterior, of wrist — 48:51 — annular, external, of ankle — 49:76 — annular, external, of malleolus — 49:75 — annular, of femur — 42:68 — annular, of finger — 48:60 — annular, inferior — 42:61 — annular, internal — 49:75 ' — annular, internal, of ankle — 49 : 74 — annular, internal, of malleolus — • 49:74 — annular, posterior, of carpus — 48:51 — annular, of radius — 41 : 69 — annular, superior, of Weber — 42:60 r=r annular, of tendon sheaths of fingers —48:60 = annular, of tendon sheaths of toes — 50:5 = annular, tracheal — 59:43 — anococcygeal — 65:25 — anterior, of colon — 56:2 — anterior, of fibula — 43:36 — ■ anterior, internal, of ankle joint — a 43:32 — anterior, internal, of talo-crural , articulation — 43:32 — anterior, of lateral malleolus — 43:26 524 INDEX. LIGAMENT — anterior, of little head of fibula — 43:23 — anterior, of little head of rib — 41:15 — anterior, of malleus — 99:64 — anterior, of neck of rib — 41:21 — anterior, of pinna — 100:64 — anterior, of radio-carpal joint — ■ 42:13 — anterior, of wrist joint — 42:13 — of antibrachium, of Weitbrecht — 42:3 — of apex of coccyx — 101:11 — of apex of incus — 99:67 — of apex of tooth of epistropheus — 41:8 — of apex of vertebral column — 40:44 — of Arantius — 56:57 = arcuate — 40:40 — arcuate, external, of diaphragm — 47:21 — arcuate, inferior, of pubis — 42:61 — arcuate, internal, of diaphragm — 47:20 — arcuate, lateral, of diaphragm — 47:21 — arcuate, of pubis — 42:61 — arcuate, superior, of pubis — 42:60 = articular, of vertebrae — 40:41 — ary-corniculate — 58:58 — aryteno-epiglottic — 59:28 — as'tragalo-calcaneal, anterior — 43:45 — astragalo-calcancal, external — 43:54 — astragalo-calcaneal, internal — 43:44 — ' astragalo-calcaneal, interosseous — 43:54 — astragalo-calceaneal, interosseous, anterior — 43:43 — astragalo-calcaneal, interosseous, ex- ternal— 43:43 ■ — astragalo-calcaneal, interosseous, posterior — 43:54 — astragalo-calcaneal, posterior— 43 : 46 — astragalo-navicular, superior — 43:58 — astragalo-scaphoid — 43:54 — ' astragalo-scaphoid, interrosseous — 43:54 — astragalo-scaphoid, superior — 43:58 — astragalo-tibial, anterior— 43:34 — astragalo-tibial, posterior — 43:35 — atlanto-epistrophic, anterior — 41:3 — atlanto-epistrophic, deep — 41:3 — atlanto-epistrophic, posterior — 41:4 — atlanto-epistrophic, superficial — 41:4 — atlanto-occipital, anterior — 41:3 — adanto-occipital, deep — 41:3 — atlanto-occipital, posterior — 41:4 LIGAMENT — atlanto-occipitdl, superficial — 41:4 = of auricle— 100:63 — auricular, anterior, of Valsalva — 100:64 — auricular, posterior, of Valsalva — 100:66 — auricular, superior, of Valsalva — 100:65 = auricular, of Valsalva — 100:63 — basal, pelvi-prostatie — 65:39 — of Bertini— 42:69 — bifurcate — 43:61 = bifurcate, deep — 44:15 = bifurcate, deep, of Arnold — 44:9 = bifurcate, sublime, of Arnold — 44:9 — bigeminate, of Arnold — 44:8 — of Botallo— 68:43 — ■ of Bourgery — 43:15 — brachio-cubital — 41:67 = braehio-radial — 41:68 — broad, inferior part of — 66:31 — broad, of liver — 66:3 — broad, of lung— 60:16 — broad, superior part of — 66:32 — broad, of uterus— 66:29 — calcaneo-astragaloid — 43:43 — calcaneo-astragaloid — 43:44 — calcaneo-astragaloid, anterior — 43:45 — ■ calcaneo-astragaloid, posterior — 43:46 — • calcaneo-cuboid, deep — 43:69 — calcaneo-cuboid, dorsal — 43:60 — calcaneo-cuboid, inferior — 43:69 — calcaneo-cuboid, internal — 43:63 — calcaneo-cuboid, long — 43:67 — calcaneo-cuboid, medial — 43:67 — ' calcaneo-cuboid, oblique — 43:67 — calcaneocuboid, plantar— 43:69 — ■ calcaneo-cuboid, plantar, long — 43:67 — calcaneo-cuboid, plantar, oblique — 43:69 ~ calcaneo-cuboid, rhomboid — 43:69 — calcaneo-cuboid, short — 43 : 69 — calcaneo-cuboid, straight — 43:67 — calcaneo-cuboid, superficial — 43:67 — calcaneo-cuboid, superior — 43:60 — calcaneo-cuboid, transverse — 43:69 — • calcaneo-cuboidal, superior + cal- caneo-navicular, superior — 43 : 61 — calcaneofibular — 43:38 — calcaneo-navicular, deep — 43:64 — calcaneonavicular, dorsal— 43:64 — calcaneo-navicular, inferior — 43:70 — calcaneo-navicular, internal — 43:70 — ' calcaneo-navicular, internal, inferior part of— 43:70 INDEX. 525 LIGAMENT • — calcaneo-navicular, internal, superior part of— 43:64 — calcaneo-navicular, interosseous — 43:62 — calcaneonavicular, plantar — 43:70 — calcaneo-navicular, superior— 43:64 — calcaneo-scaphoid — 43:64 + 43.70 — calcaneo-scaphoid, external of Bar- kow— 43:64 — calcaneo-scaphoid, internal — 43:70 — calcaneo-scaphoid, superior — 43:64 — calcaneotibial — 43:33 — calcaneotibial -{- tibio-navicular — 43:31 — ■ capitular, volar — 42:41 — capsular — 40:30 — capsular, internal — 42:67 — capsular, pelvi-prostatic — 65:39 — carpal, anterior annular — 48:55 • — ■ carpal, anterior palmar — 48:55 — carpal, dorsal — 42:17 — carpal, oblique accessory — 42:13 — carpal, ulnar — 42:15 = carpo-metacarpal, anterior — 42:28 = carpometacarpal, dorsal — 42:27 = carpo-metacarpal, oblique dorsal — 42:27 = carpo-metacarpal, oblique palmar — 42:28 = carpo-metacarpal, palmar — 42:28 ^ carpo-metacarpal, posterior — 42:27 =: carpometacarpal, volar — 42:28 — cartilaginous, calcaneo-navicular, of Weber— 43:70 — caudal, of common integument — 101:11 — caudal, of skin — 101:11 — central— 80:27 — central, of spinal dura mater — 87:41 — ceratocricoid, anterior — 58:43 = ceratocricoid, lateral — 58:42 = ceratocricoid, posterior — 58:44 =: cerato-cricoid, posterior inferior — 58:42 = cerato-cricoid, posterior superior — 58:44 — cervico-basilar — 41:11 = check, of axis — 41:7 — • chondro-sternal, interarticular — 41:27 =^ chondro-xiphoid — 41:30 — ciliary — 95:51 — of Civinini— 40:53 — clavicular, external capsular — 41:47 — of Cloquet— 62:38 — ■ coccygeal, lateral — 40:52 — coccygeal, superficial posterior — 40:49 LIGAMENT — coccygeal, superior — 42:69 = collateral, of articulations of digits of foot— 44:24 =: collateral, of articulations of digits of hand — 42:44 = c'ollateral, external, long and short — 43:13 — collateral, fibular — 43:13 — collateral, of foot — 43:38 = collateral, of joints of toes — 44:24 — collateral, lateral, of foot — 43:38 — collateral, medial, of foot — 43:31 =:: collateral, of metacarpophalangeal articulations — 42 : 39 = collateral, of metatarsophalangeal articulations — 44 : 1 9 — collateral, radial — 41 : 68 — collateral, radial, of wrist — 42:16 — collateral, tibial — 43:14 — collateral, ulnar — 41:67 — collateral, ulnar, of wrist— 42:15 — Colles— 47:43 = of colon— 55:82 — common, anterior, of vertebral column — 40:46 — common, deep, of wrist joint — 42:16 — common, of knee, of Weber — 43:7 — ' common, posterior, of vertebral column — 40:47 — conical, of larynx — 58:45 — conoid^-41:51 — conoid, of larynx — 58:45 — Cooper's— 42:60 — coracoacromial — 41:42 — coraco-brachial — 41 : 61 — coraco-capsular — 41:41 — coracoclavicular — 41:49 — coraco-clavicular, antero-external part of— 41:50 — • coraco-clavicular, conoid — 41:49 — coraco-clavicular, external — 41:50 — coraco-clavicular, internal — 41:51 — coraco-clavicular, posterior — 41:49 — coraco-clavicular, posterior, internal — 41:51 — coracohumeral— 41:61 — coracoid, of scapula — 41:43 — coraco-scapular — ^41:43 — cordiform, of diaphragm — 47:18 — corniculopharyngeal — 58:61 — coronary, of liver — 66:4 — coronary, of radius — 41:69 — coronoid — 41; 69 — costo-central, anterior — 41:15 — costo-central, interarticular — 41:16 — costoclavicular — 41:56 526 INDEX. LIGAMENT — costo-clavicular, inferior — 41:56 — costo-eolic — 66:1 — costo-coracoid — 41:43 — costo-sternal, radiate — 41:28 — costotransverse, anterior — 41:21 — costo-transverse, anterior superior — 41:21 — costo-transverse, external — 41:19 — costo-transverse, inferior — 41:21 — costo-transverse, intermediate — 41:20 — costo-transverse, long — 41:21 — costo-transverse, long anterior — 41:21 — costo-transverse, long posterior — 41:22 — ' costo-transverse, middle — 41:20 — costotransverse, posterior — 41:22 — costo-transverse, posterior, of Krause —41:19 — costo-transverse, posterior superior — 41:22 — costo-transverse, short anterior — ■ 41:20 — costo-transverse, short posterior — 41:19 — costo-vertebral — 41:15 := costoxiphoid — 41:30 — cotyloid— 42:65 — cotyloid, fibro-cartilaginous, of aceta- bulum— 42:65 — cotyloid, of hip joint — 42:65 = of cranium — 40:36 — of crest of pubis — 42:60 — crico-arytaenoid — 58:66 — crico-arytaenoid, capsular — 58:65 — crico-arytaenoid, capsular, superior — 58:65 — cricoarytaenoid, posterior — 58:66 — cricoid — 58:45 — cricopharyngeal — 58:60 — crico-santorinian — 58:60 — crico-thyreo-arytaenoid — 59:25 — cricothyreoid, middle — 58:45 — crico- thyroid — 58:45 — crico-thyroid, anterior — 58:43 — crico-thyroid, capsular — 58:41 — crico-thyroid, lateral — 58:44 — crico-tliyroid, middle — 58:45 — crico-thyroid, posterior — 58:44 — cricotracheal — 58:46 — crucial, anterior, of knee joint — 43:9 — crucial, of atlanto-odontoid joint — 41:10 — crucial, of epistropheus — 41 : 10 — • crucial, external, of knee joint — 43:9 = crucial, of fingers — 48:61 — crucial, of foot — 49:75 LIGAMENT — crucial, internal, of knee joint — 43:10 — crucial, middle, of knee joint — 43:10 — crucial, oblique, of knee joint — 43:10 — crucial, posterior, of knee joint — 43:10 — crucial, of tarsus — 49:75 — cruciate, anterior, of knee — 43:9 — .cruciate, of atlas — 41:10 = cruciate, of digits of foot — 50:7 = cruciate, of digits of hand — 48:61 =r cruciate, of knee — 43:8 — cruciate, of leg— 49:75 — cruciate, posterior, of knee — 43:10 — cruciform, of atlas — 41:10 — cruciform, of knee — 43 : 9 — cubito-radial — 42:3 — cubito-ulnar — 41:67 — cubo-cuneiform, dorsal — 43:59 = cuboideo-metatarsal, short — 44:9 — cuboideonavicular, dorsal — 43:60 — cuboideo-navicular, oblique — 44:3 — cuboideonavicular, plantar — 44:3 — eubo-metatarsal — 43 : 67 — cubo-navicular — 44:3 — eubo-navicular, dorsal — 43:60 — cubo-scaphoid, dorsal — 43:60 — cubo-scaphoid, plantar — 44:3 =: cuneiform — 43:56 — cuneocuboid, dorsal — 43:59 — cuneocuboid, interosseous — 43:55 — cuneocuboid, plantar — 44:5 = cuneometatarsal, interosseous— 44:10 = cuneo'-navicular, dorsal — 43:65 := cuneo-navicular, plantar — 44:2 =: deep, of tarsus — 43:68 — deltoid— 43:31 — deltoid, of ankle— 43:31 — deltoid, of elbow— 41:67 — dentate, of spinal cord — 87:55 — denticulate — 87:55 — denticulate, of arachnoid — 87:65 — denticulate, of pia mater — 87:55 — Devonvillier's— 65:30 = dorsal, of bases of metacarpal bones —42:33 = dorsal, of bases of metatarsal bones 44:14 = dorsal, carpal — 42:17 — dorsal, of fifth metacarpal bone — 44:8 — dorsal, of radio-carpal joint— 42:12 — dorsal, talo-navicular— 43:58 = dorsal, of tarsus — 43:57 = dorsal, transverse — 43:57 — dorsal, of wrist — 48:51 — dorsal, of wrist joint — 42:12 INDEX. 527 LIGAMENT — of duetua venosus — 56:57 — duodenal, hepatic — 65:66 — duodeno-hepatic — 65:66 = duodeno-mesoeolio— 66:10 + 66:11 — duodenorenal — 66:8 — external, of malleus — 99:66 — external, of mandibular articulation —41:38 — external, of neck or rib — 41:22 = external, plantar, of Barkow — 44:4 — falciform— 42:50 — falciform, of liver — 66:3 — of Fallopius— 47:41 — false, anterior, of bladder — 66:25 — false, of bladder — 66:22 — false, lateral, of bladder— 66:26 = fibrous, anterior + posterior — 41:55 — fibrous, external — 58:65 — fibular, of calcaneus — 43:38 — fundiform, of penis — 47:38 — gastrocolic — 65:69 — gastro-hepatic — 65:65 — gastro-pancreatic, of Huschke — 65:76 — gastrosplenic — 65:68 — Gimbernat's — 47:42 = of girdle of inferior extremity — 42:45 = of girdle of superior extremity — 41:41 =: glenoid, of Cruveilhier — 44:20 — glenoid, of humerus — 41:60 — glenoid, of Macalister — 41:60 — ■ glenoid, of scapula — 41:60 — glenoid, of shoulder joint — 41:60 — glosso-epiglottic — 59:26 — glosso-epiglottic, lateral — 59:27 — glottic— 58:63 ■ — glottic, false — 58 : 62 — glottic, true— 58:63 = of Helvetius — 55:14 — Henle's, Braune— 47:26 — • hepatico-gastric — 65:65 — hepatocolic — 65:67 — hepatoduodenal — 65:66 — hepatogastric — 65:65 — hepato-gastro-duodenal — 65:64 — hepatorenal — 66:7 — hepato-'umbilical — 56:56 — Hesselbach's— 47:53 — of Huecke— 96:9 — hyoepiglottic — 58:72 — hyo-epiglottidean — 58:72 — hyo-thyreoid, accessory — 58:33 — hyothyreoid, lateral — 58:31 — hyothyreoid, middle — 58:33 — ilio-costal— 41:23 — iliofemoral — 42:69 LIGAMENT — ■ ilio-femoral, superior — 42:69 — iliolumbar — 42:48 1= ilio-lumbar, inferior + superior— 42:48 — ilio-pectineal — 49:56 — ilio-pubic — 47:41 = ilio-sacral, anterior — 42:55 =: ilio-sacral, interosseous — 42:56 — ilio-sacral, long — 42:58 — ilio-sacral, oblique — 42:58 — ■ ilio-sacral, oblique posterior — 42:58 := ilio-sacral, posterior— 42:57 + 42:58 — ilio-sacral, posterior, deep — 42:58 — ilio-sacral, posterior, short — 42:57 — ilio-tibial, of Maissiat — 49:50 — inferior, of anvil — 99:68 — inferior, of epididymis — 62:43 — inferior, of incus — 99:68 — inferior, of neck of rib — 41:22 — inferior, of neck of rib of Henle — 41:20 — inferior, of tubercle of rib— 41:19 — ■ infundibulo-pelvic — 66:34 — inguinal, anterior — 47:45 — inguinal, of Blumberg — 47:53 — inguinal, of Cooper — 47:42 — inguinal, external — 47:41 — inguinal, internal — 47:43 — inguinal, internal — 47:45 — inguinal, posterior — 47:53 — inguinal, of Poupart — 47:41 — inguinal, reflex, of CoUes — 47:43 — interannular, tracheal — 59:43 — interarticular, of articulation of humerus — 47:70 — interarticular, chondro-sternal — 41:27 — interarticular, of hip joint — 42:67 — interarticular, of little head of rib — 41:16 = intercarpal, dorsal — 42:17 = intercarpal, interosseous— 42:19 = intercarpal, palmar — 42:18 = intercarpal, volar^2:18 = intereartilaginous — 41:32 = intereartilaginous old. — 41:31 = interchondral — 41:31 = interchondral, external — 41:32 = interchondral, internal — 41:33 — interclavicular — 41:57 = intercostal — 41:31 := intercostal, external — 41:32 = intercostal, internal — 41:33 = intercrural — 40:40 = intercuneiform, interosseous — 43:56 = intercuneiform, plantar — 44:4 — interfoveolar, of Hesselbach — 47:53 528 INDEX. LIGAMENT =: interlaminar — 40:40 • — ■ intermaxillary — 54:52 — ■ intermediate, of leg — 43:24 — intermediate, of neck of rib — 41:20 = intermetacarpal — 42:33 = intermetacarpal, anterior — 42:41 = intermetacarpal, distal — 42:41 =^ intermetacarpal, dorsal — 42:33 = intermetacarpal, interosseous — 42:35 = intermetacarpal, palmar — 42:34 = intermetacarpal, palmar — 42:41 = intermetacarpal, proximal, anterior — 42:34 =: intermetacarpal, proximal, posterior — 42:33 =: intermetacarpal, transverse, dorsal — 42:33 = intermetacarpal, transverse volar — 42:34 =: intermetatarsal, dorsal transverse — 44:14 =: intermetatarsal, interosseous, of Henle— 44:13 = intermetatarsal, plantar distal — 44:21 = intermetatarsal, proximal, dorsal — 44:14 = intermetatarsal, proximal, plantar^ 44:15 ^ intermetatarsal, transverse plantar — 44:1? — intermuscular, external, of arm — 48:46 — intermuscular, external, of thigh — 49:51 — intermuscular, fibular — 49:71 — intermuscular, internal, of arm — 48:45 — intermuscular, internal, of thigh — 49:52 — intermuscular, lateral, of arm— 48:46 — intermuscular, lateral, of thigh — 49:51 — intermuscular, medial, of arm — 48:45 — intermuscular, medial, of thigh — 49:52 — internal, of malleus — 99:66 — internal, of neck of rib — 41:21 — internal, of temporo-mandibular joint— 41:39 = interosseous, of bases of metacarpal bones — 42:35 = interosseous, of bases of metatarsal bones — 44:13 — interosseous, costo-vertebral, of Cru- veilhier — 41:16 — interosseous, of forearm — 42:2 LIGAMENT = interosseous, internal, of Barkow — 44:4 = interosseous, of knee — 43:8 — interosseous, of knee, of Cruveil- hier— 43:8 — interosseous, of leg — 43:24 — interosseous, of leg, of Cruveilhier — 43:25 — interosseous, of pubis — 42:62 — interosseous, of pubis, of Winslow — 65:38 — interosseous, radio-ulnar — 42:2 =: interosseous, of tarsus — 43:53 — ■ interosseous, tibio-fibular — 43:24 = interosseous, transverse metacarpal — 42:35 == interosseous, transverse metacarpal — 44:13 — interosseous, transverso-costal, of Cruveilhier— 41:20 — interpubic — 42:62 = interspinous — 40:43 = intertarsal, dorsal — 44:14 =: intertarsal, interosseous — 44:13 = intertarsal, plantar — 44:15 = intertransverse — 40:42 = intertransverse, lateral, of verte- brae— 40:42 = intertransverse, of vertebrae — 40:42 — intervertebral — 40:37 — iscMocapsular — 43:1 — ischio-femoral — 43:1 ^= ischio-sacral — 42:51 + 42:49 — jugular, of neck of rib — 41:20 — laciniate — 49:74 — ■ laciniate, external — 49:76 — laciniate, old. — 43:67 — laciniate, of spinal medulla — 87:55 — lacunar, of Gimbemat — 47:42 — lambdoid— 49:75 — lateral, accessory, of knee joint — 43:13 — lateral, of colon — 56:2 -^ lateral, external, of ankle joint — 43:38 — lateral, external, of ankle joint, an- terior division of — 43:34 — lateral, external, of ankle joint, an- terior fasciculus of — 43:36 — lateral, external, of ankle joint, pos- terior division of — 43:35 — lateral, external, of ankle joint, pos- terior fasciculus of — 43:37 = lateral, external, of elbow joint — 41:68 — lateral, external, of jaw — 41:38 INDEX. 529 LIGAMENT — lateral, external, of knee joint — 43:13 — lateral, external, long, of knee joint — 43:13 — lateral, external, of mandibular joint— 41:38 — lateral, external, middle band of — 43:38 — lateral, external, posterior — 43:17 — lateral, external, of temporo-mandi- bular joint — 41:38 — lateral, external, of wrist joint — 42:16 — lateral, internal, anterior and pos- terior — 43 : 14 — ■ lateral, internal, calcaneo-tibial part of— 43:33 — ■ lateral, internal, of elbow joint — 41:67 — lateral, internal, of jaw — 41:39 — lateral, internal, of knee joint — 43:14 — lateral, internal, of temporo-mandi- bular joint — 41:39 — lateral, internal, of wrist joint — 42:15 = lateral, of joints of fingers — 42:44 — lateral, left, of liver — 66:6 — lateral, of malleus — 99:66 = lateral, of metacarpo-phalElngeal joints— 42:39 = lateral, of metatarso-phalangeal joints — 44:19 — lateral, radial, of carpus — 42:16 — ■ lateral, right, of liver — 66:5 — lateral, ulnar, of carpus — 42:15 — lateral, of uterus — 66:29 — of left vena cava — 74:45 — lieno-phrenie — 66:2 = of little head of fibula— 43:23 — long, of digits of hand — 48:57 — long, of ilium — 42:58 — long, of neck of rib — 41:21 — longitudinal, of abdomen — 47:34 — longitudinal, anterior — 40:46 — ■ longitudinal, apical — 40:44 — ■ longitudinal, median — 40:47 — longitudinal, posterior — 40:47 — longitudinal, posterior of Barkow — 40:44 — lumbocostal— 41:23 = of Luschka— 67:43 — malleolar, anterior external — 43:26 — malleolar, posterior external — 43:27 — malleolar, posterior lateral — 43:27 — malleolar, of tympanum — 99:64 — of Maissiat— 49:50 — manubrial, of hammer — 99:66 LIGAMENT — of Mauchart — 41:7 — maxillary, lateral — 41:38 — maxillary, lateral accessory — 41:38 — maxillary, middle — 41:39 — maxillary, middle accessory — 41:39 — of Mayer— 42:14 — medial, of penis— 47:37 j 63:15 — mesocolic, of colon — 56 : 1 = metacarpal, transverse — 42:41 = metacarpo-phalangeal, anterior — 42:40 = metacarpo-phalangeal, palmar — 42:40 = metatarsal, anterior — 44:21 — metatarsal, anterior plantar — 44:21 = metatarsal, lateral — 42:35 — metatarsal, lateral proper, of Weber — 44:13 = metatarsal, lateral, of Weitbrecht — 44:13 — metatarsal, middle, of Meckel — 44:13 — metatarsal, transverse — 44:21 = metatarso-phalangeal, inferior — 44:20 = metatarso-phalangeal, plantar — 44:20 — middle^ of neck of rib— 41:20 — mucous — 40:33 — ■ mucous, old. — 48:57 — of nape — 40:45 — navicular-cuboid, dorsal — 43:60 = navicularicuneiform, dorsal — 43:65 = navicularicuneiform, plantar— 44:2 — of neck of rib — 41:20 — ■ oblique, of Cooper — 42:3 — oblique, of forearm — 42:3 = oblique, of knee — 43:8 — oblique, of scapula — 41:43 — oblique, of superior radio-ulnar joint —42:3 — obturator, atlanto-oecipital — 41:3 — obturator, of atlas — 41 : 3 -f- 41:4 — obturator, of pelvis — 42:46 — obturator, posterior — 41:4 — r- obturator, of stirrup — 99:69 — occipito-axial — 41:11 — occipito-axial, posterior — 41:11 -^ occipito-odontoid — 41:7 = odontoid, of axis — 41:7 — odontoid, middle — 41 : 8 — orbicular, of eye — 95:51 — orbiclilar, of radius — 41:69 =: of ossicles of hearing — 99:63 = ossicular, of ear — 99:63 — ovario-pelvie — 66:34 — of ovary— 63:56 — palmar — 48:52 — palmar, of carpus — 42:14 — palmar, of radio-carpal joint — 42:13 — palmar, of wrist joint — 42:13 530 INDEX. LIGAMENT — palpebral, external — 97:26 — palpebral, inner — 97:25 ■ — palpebral, lateral — 97:26 — ' palpebral, medial — 97:25 — of patella — 43:18 — patellar— 43:18 — patellar, anterior — 43:18 — patellar, external, of Nuhn — 43:20 — patellar, external lateral — 43:20 — patellar, inferior — 43:18 — ■ patellar, internal — 43:19 — patellar, internal lateral — 43:19 — patellar, internal, of Nuhn — 43:20 — ■ patellar, lateral — 43:20 — patellar, medial, of Henle — 43:19 — ■ patellar, medial, of Nuhn — 43:18 — ■ patellar, proper — 43:18 — pectinate, of iris — 96:9 = pelvic, anterior, inferior and superior —42:48 — of pelvic girdle — 42:45 — pelvic, great posterior — 42:49 — pelvic, long — 42:58 — pelvic, posterior — 42:58 — pelvic, posterior short — 42:51 — pelvic, transverse — 65:38 — . pelvio-prostatic, capsular — 65 : 39 ^ perineal, of Careassone — 65:38 — perineal, transverse — 65:38 — ■ perpendicular, middle, of fibula — 43:38 — petro-sphenoid — 35:25 — petro-sphenoid, anterior — 35:25 — ■ petro-sphenoid, anterior — 35:26 — pharyngeal — 54:51 — pharyngeal, middle — 54:51 — phrenicocolic — 66:1 — phrenicosplenic — 66:2 — ■ phreno-colic — 66:1 — phreno- splenic — 66:2 = of pinna— 100:63 — ■ pisi-metacarpal — 42:23 — pisohamate— 42:22 — pisometacarpal — 42:23 — • piso-unoiform — 42:22 — piso-uncinate — 42:22 =: plantar, of bases of metatarsal bones 44:15 =: plantar, of little heads of metacarpal bones — 42 : 41 — plantar, long — 43:67 — plantar, of second metatarsal bone — 44:9 =: plantar, of tarsus— 43:66 — pleural— 60:16 — pleuro-colic — 66:1 — popliteal — 43:15 — popliteal, arcuate— 43:16 LIGAMENT — popliteal, external — 43:17 — ■ popliteal, internal — 43:15 — popliteal, oblique^3:15 — ■ popliteal, posterior — 43:15 — ■ popliteal, superficial — 43:15 — popliteal, superior — 43:15 — popliteal, superior, of Krause — 43:16 — ■ posterior, of anvil — 99:68 — posterior, pf colon — 56:1 — posterior, of fibula — 43:37 — posterior, of incus — 99:68 , — posterior, internal, of malleus — 99:66 =: posterior, of lateral malleolus — 43:27 — posterior, of knee joint — 43:15 — ■ posterior, long, of pelvis, of Weit- brecht— 42 : 58 — ' posterior, of neck of ribs — 41:20 — posterior, of pinna — 100:66 — posterior, of radio-carpal joint-^ 42:12 — posterior, of scapula — 41:43 — posterior, superficial, of knee — 43:15 — posterior, of wrist joint — 42:12 — Poupart's — 47:41 — preurethral, of Waldeyer — 65:38 — prismatic, of Weitbrecht — 42:67 = proper, of costal cartilages — 41:32 = proper, dorsal metacarpal — 42:33 — proper, of ovary — 63:56 — ■ proper, posterior, of scapula — 41:43 — proper, of scapula — 41:43 — pterygo-mandibular — 54:52 — pterygo-maxillary — 54:52 — pterygo-petrosal — 40:53 — pterygospinoiis — 40:53 — pubic, anterior, of Cruveilhier — 42:62 — pubic^ arcuate — 42:60 — pubic, of Cooper — 42:6,0 — pubic, of Cowper — 47:41 — pubic, inferior — 42:61 — pubic, superior — 42:60 — ■ pubic, superior annular — 42:60 — • pubio-rectal — 65:30 — pubocapsular — 43:2 — ■ pubo-femoral — 43:2 — pubo-ischiadic, of prostate gland — 65:36 — • puboprostatic, lateral — 65:31 — puboprostatic, middle — 65:30 — pubo-rectal — 65:30 — pubovesical, lateral — 65:31 — pubovesical, middle — 65:30 — i pulmonary — 60:16 = of pylorus — 55:14 — radial— 41:69 — radial, of eubito-carpal articulation — 42:16 INDEX. 531 LIGAMENT — radial, lateral — 42:16 — radiate, anterior — 41:15 — radiate, of carpus — 42 : 14 — radiate, of little head of rib— 41:15 — ■ radiate, lateral — 42:15 — radiate, of malleus — 99:64 — radiate, of Mayer — 42:14 — radiate, of wrist — 42:14 — radio-carpal, anterior — 42:13 — radiocarpal, dorsal— 42:12 — radiocarpal, volar — 42:13 — ■ recto-uterine — 64:22 — reflex, of Gimbernat — 47:43 — rhomboid, of clavicle — 41:56 — rhomboid, of wrist — 42:12 — ring, of hip joint — 42:68 — round, of acetabulum — 42:67 — round, of Cloquet — 41:16 — round, of femur— 42:67 — ■ round, of forearm — 42:3 — round, of little head of rib — 41:16 — round, of liver — 56:56 — round, of uterus — 64:23 — sacciform — 42 : 5 — sacrococcygeal, anterior — 40:51 — sacrococcygeal, lateral — 40:52 — • sacro-coccygeal, middle — 40:50 — sacro-coccygeal, posterior, of Arnold — 40:50 — sacrococcygeal, posterior dee^ — 40:50 — sacro-coccygeal, posterior, of Krause — 40:49 — sacrococcygeal posterior superficial — 40:49 — sacro-coccygeal, short posterior — 40:52 =r saero-iliae, accessory, of vagus — 42:56 =: sacroiliac, anterior — 42:55 — sacro-iliac, deep — 42:58 =: sacroiliac, interosseous — 42:56 — ■ sacro-iliac, oblique — 42:58 — sacro-iliac, oblique posterior — 42:58 — sacro-iliac, posterior — 42:58 — sacro-iliac, posterior of vagus — 42:56 — sacroiliac, posterior, long — 42:58 — sacroiliac, posterior, short — 42:57 — sacro-iliac, superior inferior — 42:55 — sacro-iliac, vertebral, posterior — 42:58 — sacro-sciatic, anterior — 42:51 — sacro-sciatic, great — 42:49 — sacro-sciatic, internal — 42:51 — sacro-sciatic, least — 42:51 — ■ sacro-sciatib, small — 42:51 — sacrospinous — 42:51 — sacro-spinous, of Bichat — 42:58 — sacrotuberous— 42:49 LIGAMENT — ■ sacro-uterine — 64:22 = scapho-cuneiform, plantar — 44:2 — salpingo-pharyngeal — 54:39 — of Santorini— 58:60 — scapho-cuboid, dorsal — 43:60 = scapho-cuneiform, dorsal — 43:65 — scaphoideo-cuboid, dorsal — 43:60 = of scapula — 41:41 — qf Scarpa— 49:67 — of short process of incus — 99:68 = of shoulder girdle — 41:41 — ■ sclerotico-chorioid — 95:50 — scrotal, of testis — 62:49 — serrate, of spinal cord — 87:55 — serous — 52:15 — short, of digits of hand, of Marshall—^ 48:57 — sphenoidal, external — 44:4 — ' sphenoideo-cuboid, dorsal transverse — 43:59 = sphenoideo-tarsal — 44:9 — sphenomandibular — 41:39 — ■ spheno-maxillary — 41:39 — spino-glenoid — 41:44 — • spino-sacral — 42:51 — spiral, accessory, of Waldeyer — 98:12 — spiral, of cochlea — 98:11 — spleno-gastric — 65:68 — stellate, anterior — 41:15 — sternoclavicular — 41:55 — ■ sterno-clavicular, anterior — 41:56 = sterno-costal — 41:28 — sternocostal, interarticular — 41:27 =: sternocostal, radiate — 41:28 1=: sternopericardiac — 67:43 — stylohyoid — 40:54 — stylomandibular — 41:40 — stylo-maxillary— 41:40 — stylo-mylohyoid — 41:40 — stylo-myloid — 41:40 == subflaval— 40:40 — ■ sublime — 43:61 — subpubic — 42:61 — superficial, of carpus — 42:12 -|- 42:13 — superficial, of ilium — 42:58 — superficial, of penis — 47:37; 63:15 — superior, anterior, of neck of rib — 41:21 — superior, of anvil — 99:67 — superior, of epididymis — 62:42 — ■ superior, external, of neck of rib — 41:22 — ■ superior, of hammer — 99:65 — superior, of hip — 42:69 — ■ superior, of humerus — 41:61 — superior, of incus — 99:67 532 INDEX. LIGAMENT — ■ superior, internal, of neck of rib — 41:21 ■■ — ' superior, of malleus — 99:65 — superior, of neck of rib, old. — 41:20 — superior, of pinna — 100:65 — superior, of tubercle of rib — 41:21 — superior, of Weber — 42:69 — • suprascapular — 41:43 ' — supraspinous — 40:44 — supraspinous, longitudinal — 40:44 — ' suspensory, of axis — 41:8 — suspensory, of bladder — 61:33 — • suspensory, of bladder — 66:22 — suspensory, of clitoris — 47:37; 64:69 — suspensory, of epistropheus — 41:8 — suspensory, of hammer — 99:65 — ■ suspensory, of humerus — 41:61 — ■ suspensory, of lens — 96:59 — suspensory, of liver — 66:3 — suspensory, of malleus — 99:65 — suspensory, marsupial — 43:11 — suspensory, of ovary — 66:34 — suspensory, of penis — 47:37; 63:15 — suspensory, of penis, superficial part of— 47:38 — ■ suspensory, of spleen — 66:2 — synovial, of hip — 42:67 — talocalcaneal, anterior — 43:45 — talo-ealcaneal, external — 43:43 — talo-calcaneal, internal — 43:44 — talocalcaneal, interosseous — 43:54 — talocalcaneal, lateral — 43:43 — talocalcaneal, medial — 43:44 — talocalcaneal, posterior — 43:46 — talo-crural articular — 43:31 — talofibular, anterior — 43:36 — talofibular, posterior — 43:37 — ' talo-navicular — 43 : 58 — talonavicular, dorsal — 43:58 — talotibial, anterior— 43:34 — ■ talo-tibial, anterior, of Meyer — 43:35 — talotibial, posterior — 43:35 — tarsal, anterior — 49:75 — ■ tarsal, external — 97:26 — tarsal, internal — 97:25 — tarsal, lateral — 97:26 — tarsal, medial — 97:25 = tarsal, superior ^ inferior — 97:5 — tarso-calcaneal, plantar — 43:69 = tarsometatarsal, dorsal — 44:8 = tarsometatarsal, plantar — 44:9 =: tarso-navicular, dorsal — 43:60 — temporomandibular — 41:38 — thyreoepiglottic — 58:71 — thyreo-hyoid, lateral — 58:31 — ' thyreo-hyoid, middle — 58:33 — thyreoid, lateral — 58:31 LIGAMENT — thyreoid, middle— 58:33 — ■ thyro-arytaenoid, inferior — 58:63 — ■ thyro-arytaenoid, superior — 58:62 — thyro-epiglottidean — 58:71 — tibio-calcaneo-navicular — 43:33 — tibio-calcaneo-navicular — 43:32 -j- 43:70 — tibio-fibular, anterior — 43:23 — tibio-fibular, anterior, inferior — 43:26 — ■ tibio-fibular, anterior, superior — 43:25 — tibio-fibular, middle — 43:24 — tibio-fibular, posterior — 43:27 — tibio-fibular, posterior inferior — 43:27 — tibio-fibular, superior — 43:25 — tibionavicular— 43:32 — transverse, of acetabulum — 42:66 — transverse, of atlas— 41:9 — transverse, of carpus — 48:54 — transverse, common, of knee — 43:7 — ■ transverse, common, of scapula — 41:44 == transverse, dorsal, of wrist — 42:17 — transverse, external, of hammer — 99:66 — transverse, of hammer — 99:66 — transverse, inferior,, of scapula — 41:44 — transverse, internal, of neck of rib — 41:21 — transverse, of knee — 43:7 — transverse, least — 41:44 — transverse, of leg — 49:73 = transverse, of little heads of meta- carpal bones — 42:41 = transverse, of little heads of meta- tarsal bones — 44:21 — transverse, of little head of rib — 41 : 16 — transverse, of neck of uterus — 66:29 — transverse, of pelvis — 65:38 — transverse, posterior, of hammer — 99:66 — transverse, of pubis — 42:60 — transverse, superior, of scapula — 41 :43 — transverse, of tibia — 49:73 — transverse, of tooth of epistropheus — 41:9 — transverse, of wrist— -48:54 — transverso-costal, superior — 41:21 — trapezoid — 41:50 — ■ triangular — 41:42 — ■ triangular — 49:67 — triangular — 41:47 — triangular — 65:33 — triangular, of abdomen — 47:43 — triangular, anterior, of pubis— 42:61 — triangular, of CoUes — 65:36 — ■ triangular, deep layer of — 65:36 — triangular, left, of liver — 66 : 6 — triangular, right, of liver — 66 : 5 INDEX. 533 LIGAMENT — ■ triangular, of scapula — 41:44 — triangular, superficial layer of — 65:37 ■ — ■ triangular, of thigh — 47:43 — triangular, of urethra — 65:30 — trigeminate, of Arnold — 44:8 — triquetral — 41:42 — triquetral— 58:66 — triquetral, of foot — 43:38 — ■ triquetral, of scapula — 41:44 — ■ triquetral, of Tourtual — 58:66 — ■ trochlear — 42:41 = trochlear, of foot — 44:20 = trochlear, of hand — 42:40 =: trochlear, of little heads of metacar- pal bones — 42:41 — ■ true, anterior, of bladder — 65:30 — • true, anterior, of bladder — 61:40 — ■ true, lateral, of bladder — 65:31 — of tubercle of rib — 41 :19 — tuberoso-sacral — 42:49 — ■ tubo-pharyngeal, of Eauber — 54:39 — tympano-malleolar, anterior — 99:32 — ■ tympano-malleolar, posterior — 99:33 — umbilical, lateral— 73:9 — umbilical, middle— 61:33 — ulnar, of carpus — 42 : 15 • — ■ ulnar, lateral — 42:15 — urachal — 61:33 — of urethra— 65:30 — urethral, triangular — 65:30 — ■ utero-sacral — 66:35 — yaginal— 45:39 ^= vaginal, of digits of foot — 50:6 = vaginal, of digits of hand — 48:59 — vaginal, old. — 62:38 — ■ of vaginal sheaths — 45:39 ^= of vaginal sheaths of fingers — 48:59 :=: of vaginal sheaths of toes — 50:6 = of Valsalva— 100:63 — venous, of Arantius — 56:57 — • venous, of liver — 56:57 — ventricular — 58:62 — ventricular, of larynx — 58:62 — of vertebral column and cranium — 40:36 =: of vertebral tuberosities— 40:42 — of Vesalius— 47:41 — • vesical, anterior — 61:33 — vesical, lateral — 73:9 — vesical, middle — 61:33 — ' vesico-umbilical — 73:9 — vesioo-umbilical, anterior — 61:33 — vesico-umbilical, lateral — 73:9 — ' vesico-umbilical, middle — 61:33 — vocal— 58:62 — vocal— 58:63 — vocal, false— 58:62 LIGAMENTUM — vocal, inferior — 58:63 — vocal, superior — 58:62 — ■ vocal, true — 58:63 — volar, anterior, of wrist — 48:54 = volar, of bases of metacarpal bones — 42:34 — volar, of carpus — 48:55 — volar, common, of carpus — 48:55 =; volar, of little heads of metacarpal bones — 42:41 — volar, proper, of carpus — 48:54 — ■ volar, transverse, deep, of carpus — 42:34 — ■ volar, transverse, deep, of carpus, old. —42:18 — volar, of wrist — 48:55 — of Winslow— 43:15 — xiphi-costal, of Macalister — 41:30 — • xipho-pericardiae — 67:43 — ypsiloform, of Bigelow — 42:69 — "Y" shaped, of Bigelow — 42:69 — of Zinn— 96:70 — zonal, of thigh— 42:68 Ligamentosus ciliaris — 95:58 Ligamentum, Ligamenta — 24 : 85 = Ligament, Ligaments — accessorium, cochleae — 98:12 =: aecessoria digitorum manus — 42:40 — accessorium humeri — 41:61 — accessorium internum — 41:39 — accessorium laterale articiilationis mandibularis — 41 : 38 — accessorium laterale genu — 43:13 — accessorium laterale, Henle — 41:38 — ■ accessorium mediale articulationis mandibularis — 41 : 39 — ■ accessorium mediale genu — 43:13 — accessorium mediale, Henle — 41:39 = aecessoria, mediale, longum -)- breve — 43:14 = aecessoria plantaria — 44:20 = Plantar accessory ligaments = aecessoria radiale -\- ulnare — 42 : 44 :=: aecessoria vaga — 42:57 -|- 42:58 = aecessoria volaria — 42:40 = Volar accessory ligaments = aecessoria volaria articulationis meta- carpophalangeae — 42 : 40 — acromioclaviculare — 41:47 = Acromioclavicular ligament — acromio-coracoideum — 41 : 42 — ■ acromio- scapulare — 41 : 47 — ■ adiposum genu, Cruveilhier — 43:11 — alare dentis — 41:7 = alaria epistrophei — 41:7 = Alar ligaments of epistropheus = alaria genu — 43:12 534 INDEX. LIGAMENTUM — ■ alare major epistrophei — 41:7 =^ alaria majora — 41:7 =: alaria superiora — 41:7 — annulare anterius carpi — 48:55 — annulare anterius tarsi — 49:75 — annulare baseos stapedis — 99:70 = Annular ligam«nt of base of stapes — annulare bulbi — 96:9 — annulare carpi anterius — 48:55 — annulare carpi posterius — 48:51 = annularia digitorum manus — 48:60 = Annular ligaments of digits of hand = annularia digitorum pedis — 50:5 = Annular ligaments of digits of foot — annulare externum malleoli— 49:75 — annulare femoris — 42 : 68 — annulare inferius, M. J. Weber — 42:61 — annulare internum malleoli — 49:74 — annulare posterius carpi — 48:51 — annulare radii — 41 :69 = Annular ligament of radius — annulare superius, M. J. Weber — 42:60 =: annularia [trachealia] — 59:43 = Annular [tracheal] ligaments — anococcygeum — 65:25 = Anococcygeal ligament — anterius internum artieulationis talo- cruralis, Meckel — 43 : 32 — anterius vesicae — 61 : 33 — antibrachii, Weitbreehti — 42:3 — ■ apieis coccygis — 101:11 — apieis dentis epistrophei— 41:8 = Ligament of apex of tooth of epis-| tropheus — apicum columnae vertebralis — 40:44 — ■ Arantii — 56:57 = arcuata — 40:40 — • arcuata externum diaphragmatis — 47:21 — arcuata genu — 43:16 — arcuata inferius pubis — 42:61 — arcuata internum diaphragmatis — 47:20 — arcuatum pubis — 42:61 = Arcuate ligament of pubis — arcuatum superius — 42:60 — arcuatum superius pubis — 42:60 = arcuum — 40:40 — armillae — 48:51 — arteriosum a. pulmonalis — 68:44=: Ligamentum arteriosum of pulmo- nary artery — arteriosum, of pulmonary artery — 68:44 LIGAMENTUM := articularia vertebrarum — 40:41 — artieulationis pedis laterale externum, Arnold— 43:36 + 43:37 + 43:38 — artieulationis talo-cruralis — 43:31 — ary-corniculatum — 58:58 = ary-epiglottica — 59:28 — • ary-santorinianum — 58:58 — arytaeno-santorinianum — 58:58 — astragalo-calcaneum externum, J. F. Meckel— 43 : 54 — • astragalo-calcaneum interosseum — 43:54 — astragalo-calcaneum interosseum anterius, Barkow — 43:43 — astragalo-calcaneum interosseum posterius, Barkow — 43:54 — ■ astragalo-calcaneum posterius, J. F. Meckel— 43:46 — astragalo-scaphoidea externum + medium, Barkow — 43:58 — astragalo-scaphoideum interosseum — 43:54 — astragalo-tibiale anticum — 43:34 — astragalo-tibiale posticum — 43:35 — atlantico-occipitale posterius — 41:4 — atlanto-epistrophicum anterius — 41:3 — ■ atlanto-occipitale anterius profundum —41:3 — atlanto-occipitale posterius — 41:4 — auriculare anterius [Valsalvae] — 100:64 = Anterior auricular ligament [of Valsalva] — auriculare posterius [Valsalvae] — 100:66 = Posterior auricular ligament [of Valsalva] — auriculare superius [Valsalvae] — 100:65 = Superior auricular ligament [of Valsalva] =: auricularia [Valsalvae] — 100:63 = Auricular ligaments [of Valsalva] = baseos intermetacarpalia, Guenther — 42:33 = baseos metacarpi — 42:33 = baseos metacarpi — 42:34 = baseos metatarsi — 44:14 = baseos metatarsi — 44:15 = basium [oss. metacarpalium] dorsalia 42:33 = Dorsal ligaments of bases [of meta- carpal bones] =: basium [oss. metacarpalium] inter- ossea — 42:35^ Interosseous ligaments of bases [of metacarpal bones] INDEX. 535 LIGAMENTUM = basium [oss. metacarpalium] volaria —42:34 = Volar ligaments of bases [of meta- caipal bones] = basium [oss. metatarsalium] dorsalia -^4:14 = Dorsal ligaments of bases [of metatarsal bones] = basium [oss. metatarsalium] interos- sea — 44:13^ Interosseous ligaments of bases [of metatarsal bones] = basium [oss. metatarsalium] plan- taria — 44:15 = Plantar ligaments of bases [of metatarsal bones] = basium ossium metatarsi tranaversale —44:14 — Bertini— 42:69 — bifurcatum — 43:61=: Bifurcate ligament — bifurcatum prof undum— 44:15 — bifurcatum prof undum, Arno]d — 44:9 — bifurcatum sublime, Arnold — 44:9 — bigeminum, Arnold — 44:8 — bigeminum externum oss. cuboidei, Arnold— 44:8 — bigeminum internum oss. cuneiformis tertii, Arnold — 44:8 — Botalli— 68:43 — brachio-cubitale — 41:67 — brachio-radiale — 41:68 — breve digitorum manus, Marshall — 48:57 = calcaneo-cuboidea dorsalia, Henle — 43:60 — calcaneo-cuboideum inferius — 43:69 — calcaneo-cuboideum infimum, Weber — 43:67 — calcaneo-cuboideum longum, Weit- brecht— 43 : 67 — calcaneocuboideum plantare — 43:69 = Plantar calcaneocuboid ligament — ealcaneo-cTiboideum plantare — 43:67 — calcaneo-cuboideum plantare longum — 43:67 — calcaneo-cuboideum plantare obliquum —43:69 — calcaneo-cuboideum profundum — 43 : 69 — calcaneo-cuboideum rectum, Barkow — 43:67 — calcaneo-cuboideum rhomboideum, Weitbrecht— 43:69 — calcaneo-cuboideum summum, E. H. Weber— 43:69 — calcaneo-cuboideum superficiale, Bar- kow— 43:67 LIGAMENTUM — calcaneo-cuboideum superius — 43:60 — ■ calcaneo-cuboideum transversiim, Bar- kow— 43:69 — calcaneofibulare— 43:38 = Calcaneofibular ligament — calcaneonaviculare dorsale^-43:64 = Dorsal calcaneonavicular ligament — calcaneo-navieulare inferius — 43:70 — - calcaneo-navieulare internum — 43 : 70 — ■ calcaneo-navieulare interosseum — 43:62 — calcaneo-navieulare medium — 43:70 — calcaneonaviculare plantare— 43:70 = Plantar calcaneonavicular ligament — calcaneo-navieulare prismaticum — —43:64 — calcaneo-naviculareprofundum — 43 : 64 — calcaneo-navieulare superius — 43:64 — calcaneo-navieulare teres, Weitbrecht —43:70 — ' calcaneo-scaphoideum — 43:64 -\- 43:70 -^ calcaneo-scaphoideum dorsale, Bar- kow— 43:64 — calcaneo-scaphoideum externum, Bar- kow— 43:64 ^ calcaneo-scaphoideum inferius, J. F. Meckel— 43:70 — calcaneo-scaphoideum internum, Bar- kow— 43:70 — ■ calcaneo-scaphoideum medium, Bar- kow— 43:70 — calcaneo-scaphoideum superius, J. F. Meckel— 43:64 — calcaneotibiale — 43:33=: Calcaneotibial ligament — capituli eostae anterius — 41:15 — capituli eostae interarticulare — 41:16 = Interarticular ligament of little head of rib — capituli eostae radiatum — 41:15 = Radiate ligament of little head of rib — capituli eostae transversum — 41:15 = capituli fibulae — 43:23 = Ligaments of little head of fibula — capituli fibulae anterius, Henle— 43:23 — capituli oss. metacarpalium — 42:41 =: capitulorum [oss. metacarpalium] transversa — 42:41 := Transverse ligaments of little heads [of metacarpal bones] =: capitulorum oss. metaoarpi plantaria —42:41 =: capitulorum oss. metacarpi trochlearia —42:41 536 INDEX. LIGAMENTUM = capitulorum oss. metacarpi volaria — 42:41 =: capitulorum [oss. metatarsalium] transversa — 44:21 = Transverse ligaments of little heads [of metatarsal bones] = capitulorum oss. metatarsi plantaria ^44:21 = capitulorum volaria, Henle — 42:41 — capsulae internum coxae — 42:67 — eapsulare — 40:30 — ■ capsulars articulationis coxae — 42:64 — eapsulare claviculare externum — 41:47 — capsulars eubiti — 41:66 — eapsulare genu — 43:4 — eapsulare humeri — 41 : 59 — eapsulare incudis — 99:68 — capsulai-e internum coxae — 42:67 — ■ eapsulare sacciforme — 42:5 =: capsularia vertebrarum — 40:41 — Carcassonne — 65:36 — carpi accessorium obliquum — 42:13 — carpi commune profundum, Arnold — 42:16 — carpi dorsale — 48:51 = Dorsal ligament of wrist — ' carpi dorsale commune — 42:16 — carpi dorsale profundum, Henle — 42:16 = carpi interossea — 42:19 — carpi radiale, Arnold — 42:16 — carpi radiata — 42:14 — carpi radiatum — 42:14 = Radiate ligament of wrist — carpi trans versum — 48:54 = Transverse ligament of wrist — carpi ulnare — 42:15 — carpi volare — 48:55^ Volar ligament of wrist — carpi volare commune — 48:55 — ■ carpi volare profundum transversum, Henle— 42:34 — carpi volare profundum transversum, old.— 42:18 — carpi volare proprium, Henle — 48:54 = carpo-metacarpea — 42 : 27 =: carpometacarpea dorsalia — 42:27 = Dorsal carpometacarpal ligaments = carpometacarpea volaria — 42:28 = Volar carpometacarpal ligaments — cartilagineum calcaneo-naviculare, Weber— 43:70 — caudale integumenti communis — 101:11 = Caudal ligament of common in- tegument — cavae sinistrae — 74:45 LIGAMENTUM — centrale— 80:27 — ceratocricoideum anterius — 58:43=:= Anterior ceratocricoid ligament = ceratocricoidea lateralia — 58:42 = Lateral ceratocricoid ligaments =: ceratocricoidea posteriora — 58:44 = Posterior ceratocricoid ligaments — ■ cervicis costae externum, Weitbrecht —41:22 — cervico-basilare, Humphrey — 41:11 — ciliare — 95:51 = cinguli extremitatis inferioris — 42:45 = Ligaments of girdle of inferior ex- tremity = cinguli extremitatis superioris — 41:41 = Ligaments of girdle of superior extremity — Civinini— 40:53 — claviculare externum — 41:47 — coccygeum posteriua superficiale — 40:49 = coli— 55:82 — coli anterius — 56:2 — • coli mentale — 56:2 — coli mesocolicum — 56:1 — coli posterius — 56 : 1 — colicum dextrum, Hensing — 66:18 = collateralia articulatiouum digitorum manus — 42:44=: Collateral ligaments of articula- tions of digits of hand = collateralia articulationum digitorum pedis— 44:24 = Collateral ligaments of articula- tions of digits of foot = collateralia articulationum metacar- pophalangearum — 42 : 39 = Collateral ligaments of metacar- pophalangeal articulations =: collateralia articulationum metatar- sophalangearum — 44: 19 = Collateral ligaments of metatar- sophalangeal articulations — collaterale carpi radiale^2:16 = Radial collateral ligament of wrist — collaterale carpi ulnare — 42:15 = Ulnar collateral ligament of wrist — collaterale fibulare — 43:13^ Fibular collateral ligament — collaterale laterals pedis — 43 : 38 — ' collaterale mediale pedis — 43:31 — ' collaterale pedis — 43:38 — collaterale radiale — 41:68 = Radial collateral ligament — collaterale radiale carpi — 42:16 INDEX. 537 LIGAMENTUM — collaterale tibiale — 43:14 = Tibial collateral ligament — collaterale ulnare — 41 : 67 = Ulnar collateral ligament — collaterale ulnare carpi — 42:15 — Collesi— 47:43 — colli costae — 41:20 = Ligament of neck of rib — colli costae anterius — 41:21 — colli costae externum — 41:22 — colli costae inferius — 41:22 — colli costae inferius, Henle — 41:20 — colli costae intermedium — 41:20 ~ colli costae internum — 41:21 — colli costae jugale — 41:20 — ■ colli costae longum — 41:21 — ■ colli costae medium — 41:20 — colli costae posterius — 41:22 — ■ colli costae posticum — 41:20 — colli costae superius externum — 41 : 22 — colli costae superius internum — 41:21 — eoHi costae superius, old — 41:20 — ■ colli costae transversarium inter- num— 41:21 = colum^ae vertebralis et cranii — 40:36 = Ligaments of vertebral column and cranium — commune genu, Weber — 43:7 — commune vertebrarum anterius — ■ 40:46 — conicum laryngis — 58:45 — conoides — 41:51 — conoides laryngis — 58:45 — conoideum— 41:51 = Conoid ligament — Cooperi— 42:60 — coracoacromiale — 41:42 = Coracoacromial ligament — coraco-brachiale — 41:61 — coracoclaviculare — 41:49^ Coracoclavicular ligament — coraco-claviculare conoideum — 41:49 — coraco-claviculare externum — 41:50 — coraco-claviculare internum — 41:51 — coraco-claviculare posticum — 41:49 — coracohumerale — 41 :61 = Coracohumeral ligament — eoracoideum — 41:43 — eoracoideum scapulae — 41:43 — cordiforme — 47:18 — cordiforme diaphragmatis — 47:18 — corniculopharyngeum — 58:61 = Corniculopharyngeal ligament — coronarium he'patis — 66:4 = Coronary ligament of liver LIGAMENTUM — coronarium radii — 41:69 = coruscantia — 41:32 — costo-centrale anterior — 41:15 — costoclaviculare — 41:56 = Costoclavicular ligament — costo-claviculare inferius — 41:56 — costo-colicum — 66:1 — costo-sternale radiatum — 41:28 — costotransversarium anterius — 41:21 = Anterior costotransverse ligament — ■ costo-transversarium anticum — 41:21 — costo-transversarium breve anterius, W. Krause— 41:20 — costo-transversarium breve posterius, Krause — 41:19 — costo-transversarium exiernum — 41:19 — costo-transversarium inferius — 41:21 — costo-transversarium intermedium — 41:20 — costo-transversarium longum — 41:21 — • costo-transversarium longum an- terius, W. Krause — 41:21 — costo-transversarium longum pos- terius— 41:22 — costotransversarium posterius — 41:22 = Posterior costotransverse ligament — costo-transversarium posterius, C. Krause — 41:19 — costo-transversarium posticum — 41:22 — costo-transversarium tuberculi — 41:19 — costo-vertebrale anterius — 41:15 — costo-vertebrale radiatum, Henle — 41:15 = costoxiphoidea — 41:30::= Costoxiphoid ligaments — ■ cotyloideo-fibrocartilagineum aceta- buli— 42:65 — cotyloideum — 42:65 — coxale proprium — 42:46 = cranii — 40:36 = Ligaments of cranium — crico-arytaenoideum — 58:66 ^= crico-arytaenoidea capsularia — 58:65 = crico-arytaenoidea capsularia super- iora — 58:65 — cricoarytaenoideum posterius — 58:66 = Posterior cricoarytaenoid ligament — cricopharyngeum — 58:60:^ Cricopharyngeal ligament — cricoideum — 58:45 — crico-santorinianum — 58:60 — crico-thyreo-arytaenoideum — 59 :25 538 INDEX. LIGAMENTUM — crico-thyreoideum anterivis — 58:43 — crico-thyreoideum capsulare — 58:41 — crico-thyreoideum laterale — 58:44 — crico-thyreoideum laterale, old. — 58:41 — cricothyreoideum [medium] — 58:45= Cricothyreoid [middle] ligament — cricotracheale — 58:46^ Cricotracheal ligament — cristae pubis — 42:60 — cruciatum anterius genu — 43:9 = Anterior cruciate ligament of knee — cruciatum atlantis — 41:10 = Cruciate ligament of atlas — cruciatum cruris — 49 : 75 = Cruciate ligament of leg = cruciata digitorum manus— 48:61 = Cruciate ligaments of digits of hand = cruciata digitorum pedis — 50:7 = Cruciate ligaments of digits of foot — cruciatum epistrophei — 41:10 = cruciata genu — 43:8=; Cruciate ligaments of knee — cruciatum genu anterius — 43:9 — cruciatum genu medium — 43:10 — cruciatum genu posterius — 43:10 — cruciatum medium genu — 43:10 — cruciatum obliquum genu — 43:10 — ■ cruciatum pedis — 49:75 — cruciatum posterius genu — 43:10^ Posterior cruciate ligament of knee — cruciatum tarsi — 49:75 — cruciforme genu — 43:9 — cubiti laterale internum — 41:67 — ■ cubito-radiale — 42 : 3 — cubito-radiale teres — 42:3 — cubito-ulnare, M. J. Weber — 41:67 — cubo-cuneiforme dorsale, Lauth — 43:59 — cuboideo-metatarseum breve, Bar- kow — 44 : 9 — cuboideonaviculare dorsale— 43 : 60 = Dorsal cuboideonavicular liga- ment — cuboideo-naviculare obliquum — 44:3 — cuboideonaviculare plantare — 44:3 = Plantar cuboideonavicular liga- ment — cubo-naviculare — 44:3 -|- 43:60 — ■ cubo-naviculare dorsale — 43:60 = cuneiformia — 43:56 — cuneocuboideum dorsale— 43 : 59 = Dorsal cuneocuboid ligament LIGAMENTUM — cuneocuboideum interosseum — 43:55= Interosseous cuneocuboid ligament — cuneocuboideum plantare — 44:5 = Plantar cuneocuboid ligament =: cuneometatarsea interossea— 44:10 = Interosseous cuneometatarsal liga- ments = cuneo-navicularia dorsalia — 43:65 = cuneo-navicularia plantaria — 44:2 = deltoides pedis, Weitbrecht — 43:31 — deltoideum — 43:31 = Deltoid ligament — • deltoideum ciibiti — 41:67 — deltoideum pedis — 43:31 — denticulatum — 87:55 = Denticulate ligament — dentis — 41:8 — dentis posticum — 41:8 = dorsalia carpi — 42:17 — dorsale oss. metatarsi quinti, E. H. Weber— 44:8 — dorsale talo-naviculare — 43:58 — dorsale talo-naviculare internum, E. H. Weber— 43:58 — dorsale talo-naviculare latum, E. H. Weber— 43:58 — dorsale talo-naviculare suprema — 43:58 = dorsalia transversa — 43:57 — • ductus venosi — 56:57 — duodeno-hepaticum — 65:66 = duodeno-mesocolica — 66:10 + 66:11 (- duodenorenale) — 66:8 = (Duodenorenal ligament) — epididymidis inferius — 62:43 = Inferior ligament of epididymis — epididjonidis superius — 62:42^ Superior ligament of epididymis — epistrophico-atlantis anterius pro- fundum — 41:3 — externum articulationis mandi- bularis— 41:38 = externa plantaria, Barkow — 44:4 — ■ falciforme — 42:50 — falciforme hepatis — 66:3 = Falciform -ligament of liver — Falloppii— 47:41 = fibrosum antieum -\- posticum — 41:55 — fibrosum externum — 58:65 — fibulae anterius, Weitbrecht — 43:36 — fibulae medium perpendiculare, Weit- brecht— 43:38 — fibulae posterius, Weitbrecht — 43:37 — fibulae tali anterius, Barkovc — 43:36 — fibulare calcanei — 43:38 INDEX. 539 LIGAMENTUM — fibulare tali anterius" externum, Meckel— 43:36 — fibulare tali posterius profundum + superficiale — 43 : 37 = flava — 40:40 = Ligamenta flava — f undif orme penis — 47 : 38 =: Ligamentum fundiforme of penis — fundiforme, of penis — 47:38 — furcillatum superficiale — 44:9 — gastrocolicum — 65:69^ Gastrocolic ligament — gastro-hepaticum — 65 : 65 — gastrolienale — 65:68 = Gastrosplenic ligament — gastro-pancreaticum, Huschke — 65:76 — Gimbernati — 47:42 — Gimbernati reflexum — 47:43 — glenoideum humeri — 41:60 — glenoideum, Macalister — 41:60 — • glosso-epiglotticum — 59:26 — ■ glosso-epiglotticum laterale — 59:27 — glottidis— 58:63 — glottidis spuria — 58:62 — glottidis verae — 58:63 — Henlei, Braune— 47:26 — hepatico-gastricum — 65:65 (- hepatocolicum) — 65:67 = (Hepatocolic ligament) — hepatoduodenale — 65:66 = Hepatoduodenal ligament — hepatogastricum — 65:65 = Hepatogastric ligament — • hepato-gastro-duodenale — 65:64 — hepatorenale — 66:7 = Hepatorenal ligament — hepato-umbilicale — 56:56 — Hesselbachi— 47:53 — Huecki— 96:9 — hyoepiglotticum — 58 : 72 = Hyoepiglottic ligament — hyo-thyreoideum accessorium — 58:33 — hyothyreoideum laterale— 58:31 = Lateral hyothyreoid ligament — hyothyreoideum medium — 58:33 = Middle hyothyreoid ligament — ilio-costale — 41:23 — iliofemfirale — 42:69 = Iliofemoral ligament — ilio-femorale superius — 42:69 — iliolumhale— 42:48 = Iliolumbar ligament == ilio-lumbalia inferius + superius— 42:48 — ilio-pectineum — 49:56 — ilio-pubicum — 47:41 LIGAMENTUM =: ilio-sacra postica — 42:57 -)- 42:58 — ilio-aacrale anticum — 42:55 — ilio-sacrale interosseum — 42:56 — ilio-sacrale posterius breve — 42:57 — ilio-sacrale posticum profundum — 42:58 — ilio-sacrum longum — 42:58 — ilio-sacrum posticum — 42:58 + 42:57 — ilio-tibiale— 49:50 — incudis inferius — 99:68 — incudis posterius — 99:68 = Posterior ligament of incus — incudis superius — 99:67=: Superior ligament of incus — infundibulo-pelvicum — 66:34 — inguinale — 47:41 — inguinale [Pouparti] — 47:41 = Inguinal ligament [of Poupart] — inguinale anterius — 47:45 — inguinale, Blumberg — 47:53 — inguinale, Cooper — 47:42 — inguinale externum — 47:41 — inguinale internum — 47:45 — inguinale internum — 47:53 — inguinale posterius — 47:53 — inguinale reflexum' [CoUesi] — 47:43= Reflex inguinal ligament [of CoUes] — interannulare tracheale — 59:43 — interarticulare articulationis humeri, Luschka— 47:70 — ■ interarticulare chondro-sternale, •Quain— 41:27 — interarticulare coxae — 42:67 — interbasicum dorsale — 44:14 = intercarpea dorsalia — 42:17 = Dorsal intercarpal ligaments =: intercarpea interossea — 42:19 = Interosseous intercarpal ligaments = intercarpea volaria — 42:18^ Volar intercarpal ligaments — ■ intereartilagineum — 41:32 — intercartilagineurd — 41:31 — interclaviculare— 41 : 57 ^= Interclavicular ligament = intercostalia — 41:31 =: Intercostal ligaments = intercostalia externa — 41 : 32 = External intercostal ligaments ^intercostalia interna — 41:33 = Internal intercostal ligaments = intercruralia — 40:40 = intercuneiformia interossea — 43:56=i Interosseous intercuneiform liga- ments = intercuneiformia plautatia — 44:4 = Plantar intercuneiform ligaments 540 INDEX. LIGAMENTUM — interfoveolare [Hesselbachi] — 47:53^ Interfoveolar ligament [of Hessel- bach] = interlaminai-ia — 40:40 — ■ intermaxillare — 54:52 — ■ intermedium costae — 41:20 — intermedium cruris — 43:24 = intermetacarpalia, Giinther — 42:33 ::= intermetacarpea, Henle — 42:33 = intermetacarpea interossea — 42:35 = intermetatarsea interossea, Henle — 44:13 — iutermusculare brachii externum — 48:46 — intermusculare brachii laterale — 48:46 — ■ intermusculare brachii mediale — 48:4B — intermusculare externum brachii — 48:46 — intermusculare femoris laterale — 49:51 — intermusculare femoris mediale — 49:52 — intermusculare fibulare — 49:71 — ' intermusculare internum brachii — 48:45 — ■ intermusculare laterale femoris — 49:51 — ■ intermusculare mediale femoris — • 49:52 — internum articulationis mandibularis —41:39 =: interna interossea, Barkow — 44 : 4 — interosseum antibrachii — 42:2 — • interosseum costo-vertebrale, Cruveil- hier— 41:16 — interosseum cruris — 43:24 — interosseuin cruris, Cruveilhier — 43:25 — interosseum genu, Cruveilhier — 43:9 — interosseum pubis — 42:62 — • interosseum pubis, Winslow — 65:38 — interosseum transverso-costale, Cru- veilhier— 41:20 =: interspinalia — 40:43:= Interspinous ligaments — intertarseum, Hyrtl— 43:43 + 43:54 — intertransversale — 40:42 = intertransversaria — 40:42 = Intertransverse ligaments =: intervertebralia — 40:37 — ■ intestinale coli — 56:3 — intestinale laterale — 56:3 — intestini caeci, Huschke — 66:18 — ■ iridis pectinatum — 96:9 — iridis, Stenonis — 96:9 LIGAMENTUM — ischiocapsulare— 43:1 = Ischiocapsular ligament — • ischio-femorale — 43:1 = ischio-sacralia — 42:51 -f- 42:49 — jugale— 43:7 — jugale, Arnoldi — 44:21 — jugale -|- obliquum — 42:14 — jugale, Lusehka— 58:60 + 58:61 — ■ jugale OSS. sesamoideorum pedis, Ar- noldi— 44:21 = kerato-cricoidea posteriora inferiora — 58:42 = kerato-cricoidea posteriora superiora —58:44 — kerato-cricoideum anterius — 58:43 — laciniatum — 49:74 = Ligamentum laciniatum — laciniatum externum — 49:76 — laciniatum medullae spinalis — 87:55 — laciniatum, old. — 43:67 — lacunare [Gimbernati]— 47:42=: Lacunar ligament [of Gimbernat] — lambdoideum — 49:75 — laterale carpi radiale — 42 : 16 — ■ laterale carpi ulnare — 42 : 15 — laterale coli — 56:2 = lateralia dentis epistropheos — 41:7 — ■ laterale externum articulationis man- dibularis— 41 : 38 — laterale externum articuli pedis, Bar- kow— 43 : 38 — laterale externum cubiti — 41:68 — laterale externum fibulae rectum — 43:38 — laterale externum genu — 43:13 — laterale externum posticum — 43:17 — laterale internum articulationis man- dibularis— 41 : 39 — ■ laterale internum articulationis pedis —43:31 — laterale internum cubiti — 41:67 =: lateralia postica — 42:56 — ■ laterale radiale — 42:16 — ■ latum colli uteri — 66 : 29 — • latum epistrophei, Henle — 41:11 — latum pulmonis — 60:16 — latum uteri— 66:29=: Broad ligament o^ utetus — • longitudinale abdominis — 47:34 — longitudinale anterius — 40:46 = Anterior longitudinal ligament — longitudinale medium — 40:47 — longitudinale posterius — 40:47 = Posterior longitudinal ligament — longitudinale posterius, Barkow — 40:44 INDEX. 541 LIGAMENTUM — ■ longum digitorum manuSj Marshall — 48:57 — lumbocostale — 41:23 = Lumbocostal ligament — lunato-navieulare — 42 : 19 — ■ lunato-pyramidale-!-42 : 19 — ■ luiiato-scaphoideum — 42:19 — lunato-triquetrum — 42:19 =: Luschka— 67:43 — Maissiati— 49:50 — mallei anterius — 99:64^ Anterior ligament of malleus — mallei externum — 99:66 — mallei internum — 99:66 — ■ mallei posterius, old. — 99:66 — mallei laterale — 99:66^ Lateral ligament of malleus — ■ mallei radiatum — 99:64 — mallei superius — 99:65^ Superior ligament of malleus — malleoli externi intermedium — 43:25 — malleoli fibulae— 99:66 — malleoli lateralis anterius^43:26 = Anterior ligament of lateral mal- leolus — malleoli lateralis posterius — 43:27i= Posterior ligament of lateral mal- leolus — manubrii mallei — 99:66 — Maucharti — 41:7 — maxillare laterale — 41:38 ■ — maxillare mediale — 41:39 — • Mayeri — 42:14 — medianum glandis, Waldeyer — 62:74 — medium anticum dentis epistrophei — 41:8 — medium coli costae — 41:20 — ■ medium dentis posticum, Barkow — 41:8 — medium posticum dentis epistrophei — 41:8 = metatarsi anteriora — 44:21 — metatarsi anterius plantare — 44:21 — metatarsi laterale, Weitbrecht — 44:13 — metatarsi medium, J. F. Meckel — 44:13 — ■ metatarsi proprium laterale, E. H. Weber— 44:13 :=: mucosa — 40:33 :=^ mucosa, old. — 48:57 — mucosum genu — 43:11 — mucosum marsupiale — 43:11 — mucosum patellae — 43:11 — ' natatorium, Grapow — 48:53 = naviculari-cuboidea — 43 : 60 LIGAMENTUM = navicularicuneiformia dorsalia — 43:65 = Dorsal navicularicuneiform liga- ments = navicularicuneiformia plantaria — 44:2 = Plantar navicularicuneiform liga- ments = nitentia — 41:32 — nuchae — 40:45 = Ligamentum nuchae — ■ obliquum antibrachii — 42:3 — obliquum, Cooperi — 4^:3 — obliquum -|- rectum — 42:13 — ■ obliquum scapulae — 41:43 — obtectum corporis eallosi — 86:23 = obturatoria atlantis — 41:3 -)- 41:4 — ■ obturatorium atlanto-occipitale — 41:3 — ■ obturatorium pelvis — 42:46 — ■ obturatorium posticum — 41:4 — obturatorium stapedis — 99:69 — occipito-axiale posterius — 41:11 — ■ occipito-axoidale — 41:11* — odontoideum — 41:7 — orbiculare radii — 41:69 = ossiculorum auditus — 99:63=: Ligaments of ossicles of hearing = OSS. euneiformium — 43:56 -|- 44:4 — • OSS. ilium longum — 42:58 — OSS. ilium superficiale — 42:58 — OSS. metatarsi quinti, E. H. Weber — 44:9 — ■ OSS. metatarsi secundi plantare — 44:9 — OSS. metatarsi tertii obliquum -\- rhomboides — 44 : 9 — ovarii— 63:56 — ovarii proprium — 63:56 = Proper ligament of ovary — ovario-pelvicum — 66^34 — ' palmare — 48:52 — palpebrale externum — 97:26 — palpebrale laterale — 97:26 — palpebrale mediale — 97:25 = Medial palpebral ligament — patellae— 43:18 = Ligament of patella — • patellae anterius, Cruveilhier — 43:18 — patellae externum, Nuhn — 43:20 — patellae, Henle— 43:19 + 43:20 — patellae internum, Nuhn — 43:20 — - patellae laterale — 43:20 — patellae mediale, Henle — 43:19 — patellae medium, Nuhn — 43:18 — patellae proprium — 43:18 — patellare inferius — 43:18 — patellare laterale, Henle — 43:20 542 INDEX. LIGAMENTUM — patellare mediale, Henle — 43:19 — patellare proprium — 43:18 — pectinatum iridis — 96 : 9 = Pectinate ligament of iris — pelvio-prostatieum capsulare — 65:39 = pelvis anteriora inferius -)- superius — 42:48 — pelvis anterius inferius -j- superius— 42:48 — pelvis posterius magnum, Meckel — 42:49 — pelvis posterius parvum — 42:51 — pelvis posticum — 42:58 — perinaeale, Carcassone — 65:38 — petioli epiglottidis, Tourtual — 58:71 — petro-sphenoideum — 35:25 — petro-sphenoideum anterius — 35:25 — petro-sphenoideum anterius — 35:26 — ■ pharyngevim — 54:51 — pharyngeum medium — 54:51 — phrenicocolicum — 66:1 = Phrenicocolic ligament — phrenicolienale — 66:2 = Phrenicosplenic ligament — phreno-splenicum — 66:2 — pinnae, Maealister — 100:63 — pisohamatum — 42:22 = Pisohamate ligament — pisometacarpeum — 42:23^ Pisometacarpal ligament — plantare longum — 43:67 = Long plantar ligament — planum sinus tarsi, Weitbrecht — 43:43 — pleuro-colicum — 66:1 — popliteum — 43:15 — popliteum arcuatum — 43:16 = Arcuate popliteal ligament — popliteum internum — 43:15 — popliteum obliquum — 43:15 = Oblique popliteal ligament — ■ popliteum posticum — 43:15 — ■ popliteum superficiale — 43:15 — popliteum superius — 43:15 — popliteum superius, W. Krause — 43:16 — posterius longum pelvis, Weitbrecht — 42:58 — ■ posterius mallei internum — 99:66 — posterius superficiale genu — 43:15 — Pouparti— 47:41 — praeurethrale, AValdeyer — 65:38 — prismaticum, Weitbrecht — 42:67 ^ processus brevis incudis— 99:68 — proprium cartilaginum costalium — 41:32 = propria dorsalia metacarpi — 42:33 LIGAMENTUM — proprium dorsale metacarpi, E. H. Weber— 42:33 — proprium dorsale tarsi, E. H. Weber — 44:14 — proprium patellae, Cruveilhier — 43:20 — proprium patellae, Cruveilhier — 43:19 — ■ proprium scapulae minimum — 41 : 44 — proprium scapulae minus — 41:43 — pterygo-mandibulare — 54:52 — ■ pterygo-maxillare — 54:52 — pterygo-petrosum, Civinini — 40:53 — pterygospinosum — 40:53 = Pterygospinous ligament — • pubieum, Cooperi — 42:60 — pubieum superius — 42:60=: Superior pubic ligament — pubio-rectale, Devonvilliers — 65:30 — ■ pubis anterius, Cruveilhier — 42:62 — pubis, Cowper — 47:41 — pubis inferior, Cruveilhier — 42:61 — pubocapsulare — 43:2 = Pubocapsular ligament — pubo-femorale — 43:2 — pubo-ischiadicum prostatae — 65:36 — puboprostaticum [pubovesicale] lat- erale — 65:31 =: Lateral puboprostatic [or pubo- vesical] ligament — puboprostaticum [pubovesicale] me- dium — 65:30 = Middle puboprostatic [or pubo- vesical] ligament [- pubovesicale laterale] — 65:31 = [Lateral pubovesical ligament] See Lig. puboprostaticum later- ale— 65:31 [- pubovesicale medium] — 65:30^ [Middle pubovesical ligament] See Lig. puboprostaticum me- dium— 65:30 — pulmonale — 60:16 = ' Pulmonary ligament — pulmonis — 60:16 = pylori — 55:14=: Ligaments of pylorus — radiale artieulationis cubito-carpalis, Meckel— 42:16 — radiatum costae — 41:15 — radiatum, Mayeri — 42:14 — ' radiocarpeum dorsale — 42:12=z Dorsal radiocarpal ligament — radiocarpeum volare — 42:13=: Volar radiocarpal ligament — recto-uterinum — 64:22 — rectum longitudinale — 44:15 — rectum longitudinale metatarsi, Weit- brccht— 44 : 9 INDEX. 543 LIGAMENTUM — rectum medium, Meckel — 41:8 — reflexum, Gimbernati— 47 : 43 — retrahens tubae — 54:39 — rhomboides claviculae — 41:56 — ■ rhomboideum manus — 42:12 — ■ rotundum acetabuli — 42:67 — rotundum uteri — 64:23 — sacciforme — 42:5 — sacrococcygeum anterius — 40:51 =: Anterior sacrococcygeal ligament — sacrococcygeum laterale — 40:52 = Lateral sacrococcygeal ligament — saero-coecj'geum medium, W. Krause —40:50 — sacro-coccygeam. posterius, Arnold — 40:50 — sacro-coccygeum posterius, 0. Krause —40:49 — ' sacro-eoceygeura posterius breve, Barkow— 40:52 — sacrococcygeum posterius profundum —40:50 = Deep posterior sacrococcygeal liga- ment — sacrococcygeum posterius superficiale ^0:49 = Superficial posterior sacrococcygeal ligament — sacro-coccygeum posticum profundum —40:50 — • sacro-coccygeum posticum super- flciale— 40:49 ^ sacro-iliaca accessoria vaga — 42:56 == sacroiliaca anteriora — 42:55 = Anterior sacroiliac ligaments = sacroiliaca interossea — 42:56 = Interosseous sacroiliac ligaments — sacro-iliacum obliquum — 42:58 — sacroiliacum posterius breve — 42:57=: Short posterior sacroiliac ligament — sacroiliacum posterius longum — 42:58 = Long posterior sacroiliac ligament — sacTo-iliacura postieum^42 : 58 — sacro-iliacum superius inferius — 42:55 = sacro-iliaca vaga anteriora — 42:55 =: sacro-iliaca vaga posteriora — 42:56 — sacro-iliacum vertebrale posterius, Cruveilhier— 42:58 — sacro-ischiadicum internum — 42:51 — sacro-ischiadicum majus — 42:49 ^ sacro-ischiadieum minus — 42:51 — sacrospinosum — 42:51 = Sacrospinous ligament — ■ sacro-spinosum, Biehat — 42:58 LIGAMENT-UM — sacrotuberosum — 42:49 = Sacrotuberous ligament — ■ sacro-uterinum — 64:22 — salpingo-pharyngeum — 54:39 — Santorini— 58:60 — ■ scapho-cuboideum dorsale — 43:60 — soapho-euneiforme dorsale — 43:65 — scapho-cuneiforme, Lauth — 44:2 — scaphoideo-cuboideum dorsale, J. F. Meckel— 43:60 — scaphoideo-sphenoideum dorsale ex- ternum, Barkow — 43 : 65 — scaphoideo-sphenoideum dorsale in- ternum, Barkow — 43 : 6 5 — scapulae posterius — 41:43 — scapulae proprium — 41:43 — • scapulae proprium posterius — 41:43 — scapulae proprium transversum an- terius — 41:42 — ■ scapulae proprium transversum majus — 41:42 — scapulae proprium transversum tri- angulare — 41 : 42 — scapulae proprium transversum tri- quetrum — 41 : 42 — Scarpae— 49:67 — sclerotico-chorioidale — 95:50 — scrotale testis — 62:49 — serosum — 52:15 = Serous ligament — serratum medullae spinalis — 87:55 — sphenoideo-cuboideum dorsale trans- versum, Barkow — 43:59 — sphenoideo-cuboideum plantare in- ternum, Barkow — 44 : 9 — sphenoideo-tarseum, Barkow — 44:9 — sphenoideo-externum — 44:4 — sphenoi'deum externum plantare, Barkow — 44 : 4 — sphenoideum internum interosseum anterius, Barkow — 44:4 — sphenoideum internum interosseum inferius, Barkow — 44 ; 4 — sphenoideum internum interosseum posterius, Barkow — 44:4 — sphenoideum internum interosseum superius, Barkow — 44:4 — sphenomandibulare— 41:39 = Sphenomandibular ligament — spheno-maxillare — 41:39 — ■ spheno-petrosum anterius — 35:26 — spino-glenoideum, Macalister — 41:44 — spino-glenoideu n, Quain — 41:44 — spinoso-sacrum — 42:51 — spirale — 98:11 — spirale accessorium, Waldeyer — 98:12 544 INDEX. LIGAMENTUM — spirale cochleae — 98:11 = Spiral ligament of cochlea — ' splenico-gastriciim — 65 : 68 — sternoclaviculare — 41:55=r Sternoclavicular ligament — sterno-claviculare anterius — 41:56 — sternocostale interarticulare — 41:27= Interarticular sternocostal liga- ment = sternocostalia radiata — 41 : 28 = Radiate sternocostal ligaments = sternopericardiaca — 67:43 = Sternopericardiac ligaments — stylohyoideum — 40:54 = Stylohyoid ligament — stylomandibulare — 41:40 = Stylomandibular ligament — stylo-maxillare — 41:40 — stylo-mylohyoideum — 41:40 = subflava— 40:40 — sublime — 43:61 — Bubpubicum — 42:61 = superficialia carpi — 42:12 + 42:13 — siiperius coxae — 42:69 — superius humeri — 41:61 — superius, Weberi — 42:69 — ■ suprascapulare — 41:43 — supraspinale — 40:44 = Supraspinous ligament — supraspinale longitudinale — 40:44 — suspensorium clitoridis — 47:37; 64:69 = Suspensory ligament of clitoris — suspensorium dentis posterius,- Lus- chka— 41:8 — ■ suspensorium epistrophei — 41:8 — suspensorium hepatis — 66:3 — suspensoriuni humeri — 41:61 — suspensorium lentis — 96:59 — suspensorium lienis — 66:2 — -suspensorium mallei — 99:65 — suspensorium marsupiale — 43:11 — ■ suspensorium marsupii, Barkow — 43:11 — ' suspensorium medium penis — 47:37; 63:15 — suspensorium ovarii — 66 : 34 = Suspensory ligament of ovary — suspensorium penis— 47:37; 63:15 = Suspensory ligament of penis — suspensorium superficiale penis— 47:37; 63:15 — STispensorium vesicae urinariae — 61:33 — synovialis coxae — 42:67 — talocalcaneum anterius — 43:45 = Anterior talocalcaneal ligament LIGAMENTUM — talo-calcaneum externum, Krause — 43:43 — talocalcaneum interosseum — 43:54 = Interosseous talocalcaneal liga- ment — talocalcaneum laterale — 43:43=: Lateral talocalcaneal ligament — talocalcaneum mediale — 43:44== Medial talocalcaneal ligament — talocalcaneum posterius — 43:46^ Posterior talocalcaneal ligament — talofibulare anterius — 43:36 = Anterior talofibular ligament — talofibulare posterius — 43:37 = Posterior talofibular ligament — ■ talo-naviculare — 43:58 — talonaviculare [dcrsale] — 43:58^ Talonavicular [dorsal] ligament — talotibiale anterius — 43:34 = Anterior talotibial ligament — talo-tibiale anticum — 43:34 — talo-tibiale, H. Meyer— 43:35 — talotibiale posterius — 43:35^ Posterior talotibial ligament — talo-tibiale posticum — 43:35 — tarseo-metatarseum laterale, Bar- kow — 44:9 — ■ tarsals externum — 97:26 — tarsale internum — 97:25 — ■ tarseum dorsale oss. metatarsi hal- luois, E. H. Weber— 44:8 — tarseum internum laterale, Weit- brecht— 44:9 — tarseum laterale externum curvum, E. H. Weber— 44:9 — tarseum laterale internum incur- vum — 44 : 9 — tarseum laterale internum longi- tudinale profundum, E. H. Weber— 44:9 — tarseum laterale internum pro- fundum, Weitbrecht — 44 : 9 — tarseum laterale oss. metatarsi secundi, E. H. Weber — 44:9 — tarseum plantare oss. metatarsi hallucia, E. H. Weber— 44:9 — tarseum plantare transversum, E. H. Weber— 44:9 — tarsi anterius — 49:75 = tarsi dorsalia — 43:57 = Dorsal ligaments of tarsus — tarsi internum — 49:75 = tarsi interossea — 43 : 53 = Interosseous ligaments of tarsus — tarsi laterale — 97:26 INDEX. 545 LIGAMENTUM = tarsi plantaria— 43:66 = Plantar ligaments of tarsus =: tarsi profunda — 43:68^ Deep ligaments of tarsus = tarsi superius + inferius — 97:5 — ' tarso-calcaneum. dorsale, W. Krause — 43:60 — tarso-calcaneum plantare — 43:69 = tarsometatarsea dorsalia — 44:8 = Dorsal tarsometatarsal ligaments = tarsometatarsea plantaria^4:9 = Plantar tarsometatarsal ligaments = tarso-navicularia dorsalia — 43:60 — teetorium — 41:11 — tectum— 86:23 — temporomandibulare— -41 : 38 = Temporomandibular ligament — • teres acetabuli — 42:67 — teres antibrachii — 42:3 — teres capituli costae — 41:16 — teres, Cloquet — 41:16 — teres femoris— 42:67 = Sound ligament of femur — teres, fossa of — 56:53 — teres hepatis — 56:56^ Round ligament of liver — teres, of liver — 56:56 — teres uteri — 64:23 = Round ligament of uterus — teres, of uterus — 64:23 — tliyreo-arytaenoideum inferius — 58:63 — ■ thyreo-arytaenoideum superius — 58:62 — thyreoepiglotticum — 58:71 = Thyreoepiglottic ligament — thyreoideum laterale — 58:31 — - thyeoideum medium — 58:33 — tibio-calcaneo-naviculare — 43 : 33 — ' tibio-fibulare anterius — 43:23 — tibio-fibulare anterius, H. Meyer — 43:26 — tibio-fibulare posterius — 43:27 — tibionaviculare — 43:32 = Tibionavicular ligament = transversa metacarpi — 42:34 — ■ transversale carpi dorsale— 42:17 — transversale externum tig. fibrocar- tilaginei acetabuli, J. F. Meckel — 42:66 — transversale internum — 41:20 — transversale oss. metatarsi quinti,, Weitbrecht— 44:9 — transversarium externum — 41:19 — transversarium internum — 41:21 — transversarium longum — 41:21 LIGAMENTUM — transversarium posterius metatarsi longum, Arnold — 44:15 — transverso-costale superiuSj Cruveil- hier— 41:21 — transversum acetabuli— 42:66 = Transverse ligament of acetabulum — transversum atlantis — 41:9 = Transverse ligament of atlas — transversum capituli costae — 41:16 — transversum carpi — 48:54 — ■ transversum cartilaginum semilunar- ium, Weitbrecht— 43:7 — transversum colli uteri — 66:29 — ■ transversum commune genu, E. H. Weber— 43:7 — transversum cruris — 49:73 = Transverse ligament of leg — transversum dentis — 41:9 — transversum dentis epistrophei — 41:9 — transversum genu — 43:7 = Transverse ligament of knee — transversum mallei — 99:66 = transversa metacarpi — 42:34 — transversum minimum — 41:44 — transversum pelvis — 65:38 = Transverse ligament of pelvis — transversum pubis — 42:60 — transversum scapulae inferius— 41:44 = Inferior transverse ligament of scapula — transversum scapulae superius — 41:43 = Superior transverse ligament of scapula — transversum tibiae — 49 : 73 — trapezium — 43:31 — • trapezoides — 41:50 — trapezoideum — 41 : 50 = Trapezoid ligament — trapezoi'deum Weitbreohti — 41:50 — triangulare — 49:67 — triangulare, Colles — 65:36 — triangulare dextrum hepatis — 66:5=: Right triangular ligament of liver — ^ triangulare femoris — 47:43 — triangulare, Gimbernat — 49:67 — triangulare, Krause — 47:43 — triangulare lineae albae — 47:35 — triangulare, Pfitzner — 42:6 — triangulare scapulae, Weitbrecht — 41:44 — triangulare sinistrum hepatis — 66:6 = Left triangular ligament of liver — triangulare urethrae — 65:30 — triangulare urethrae, Colles — 65:38 546 INDEX. LIGAMENTUM — triangulare urethrae, CoUes, Luachka —65:38 — triangulare uretlirae, Hyrtl — 65:33 — triangulare vesicae — 65:30 — trigeminum, Arnold — 44:8 = triquetra — 58:66 — triquetrum pedis, J. F. Meckel — 43:38 — triquetrum scapulae — 41:44 — triquetrum, Tourtual — 58:66 — • trochleare — 42:41 — tuberculi costae — 41 : 19 = Ligament of tubercle of rib — tuberculi costae inferius — 41:19 — tuberculi costae superius — 41:21 ^ tuberoaitatum vertebralium — 40:42 — tuberoso-sacrum — 42:49 — tubo-pharyngea, Eauber — 54:39 [- umbilicale laterale] — 73:9 = [Lateral umbilical ligament] — umbilicale medium — 61:33 = Middle umbilical ligament — urachi— 61:33 — urethrae — 65:30 — uteri latum— 66:29 — uteri rotundum — 64:23 — vaginale — 45:39 = Vaginal ligament — vaginale cruris — 49:73 =: vaginalia digitorum manus — 48:59=: Vaginal ligaments of digits of hand =: vaginalia digitorum pedis — 50:6 = Vaginal ligaments of digits of foot — vaginale, old. — 62:38 — vaginale tibae — 49:73 = Valsalvae— 100:63 — venae cavae — 74:45 — venae cavae sinistrae — 74:45r= Ligament of left vena cava — venosum [Arantii] — 56:57^ Venous ligament [of Arantius] — • venosi hepatis — 56:57 — ventriculare — 58:62 = Ventricular ligament — ■ ventriculorum — 58:62 = vertebralia — 40:36 — Vesalii— 47:41 — vesicae anteriua — 65:31 =: vesicalia— 73:9 +61:33 — vesicale laterale — 73:9 ^ vesical e medium — 61:33 — vesico-umbilicale — 73:9 — vocale — 58:63 = Vocal ligament — vocale inferius — 58:63 — vocale spurium — 58:62 — vocale superius — 58:62 LIMBUS — vocale verum — 58:63 = volaria carpi — 42:18 -- Winslowii— 43:15 — xiphi-costalis, Macalister — 41:30 — xipho-pericardiacum — 67:43 — ■ ypsiloforme, Bigelowi — 42:69 — Zinnii— 96:70 — zonale femoris — 42:68 Ligula— 82:11 — petrosus anterior — 30:33 — processus vaginalis, Hyrtl — 62:38 Limb— 24:98 Limb, Limbs— 24:39; 27:54 = of anthelix — 100:41 = anterior, of fornix — 86:29 — anterior, of helix — 100:36 — ■ anterior, of internal capsule — 87:19 — .anterior, of stapes — 99:45 — anterior, of stirrup — 99:45 — curved, of stapes— 99:46 — horizontal, anterior, of Sylvian fissure —85:19 — horizontal, of -Sylvian fissure — 85:17 — long, of anvil — 99:50 — long, of incus — 99:50 — posterior, of anvil — 99:52 — posterior, of fornix — 86:26 — posterior, of internal capsule — 87:20 — posterior, of stapes — 99:46 — posterior, of stirrup — 99:46 — posterior, of Sylvian fissure — 85:17 — short, of anvil — 99:52 — short, of incus — 99:52 — straight, of stapes — 99:45 — vertical, of Sylvian fissure — 85:18 Limbus, Limbi — 24:86^ Border, Borders — acetabuli — 42:65 — alveolar, of mandible — 34:7 — alveolar, of maxilla — 33:25 — alveolaris mandibulae — 34: 7 3= Alveolar border of mandible — alveolaris maxillae — 33:25=: Alveolar border of maxilla — alveolaris maxillae inferioris — 34:7 — alveolaris oss. maxillaris superioris — 33:25 — anguloaua cartilaginis thyreoideae — 58:27 — anterior, of eyelid— 97:21 — ' cartilagineus — 40:28 ^ — conjunctivae- 95:28 — conjimetivae — 95:30 — ■ of cornea — 95:30 — corneas — 95:30:= Border of cornea INDEX. 547 LIMBUS — fenestras rotundae — 99:14 — fossae ovalis [Vieussenii] — 68:6^ Border of fossa ovalis [of Vieus- sens] — of fossa ovalis — 68:6 — laminae spiralis — 98:17 — Lancisii— 86:23 — longitudinaliSj Lancisoi — 86:22 — luteus retinae — 96:24 — maxillae inferioris — 34:7 — membranae tympani — 99:31 = Border of membrane of tympanum — membranae tympani — 99:38 — OSS. maxillaris superioris — 33:25 — palpebral, anterior — 97:21 — palpebral, posterior — 97:22 = palpebrales anteriores — 97:21 = Anterior palpebral borders = palpebrales posteriores — 97:22=: Posterior palpebral borders — posterior, of eyelid — 97:22 — of tympanic membrane — 99:31 — of Vieussens — 68:6 — Vieussenii — 68:6 Limen, Limina — 24:87^ Threshold, Thresholds — of insula— 86:73 — insulae— 86:73 = Threshold of insula — nasi — 57:43 =: Threshold of nose — of nose— 57:43 Line, Lines — 24:88 — arched — 37:17 — arcuate — 37:17 — arcuate, external — 37:17 — arcuate, external, of ilium — 37:26 — arcuate, external, inferior — 37:28 — arcuate, external, superior — 30:17 — arcuate, of ilium — 37:28 — arcuate, of ilium — 37:27 — arcuate, inferior, of occipital bone — 30:18 — arcuate, internal, of ilium — 37:17 — arcuate, internal, of pelvis — 37:58 — arcuate, superior, of occipital bone — 30:17 — axillary— 103:7 — of closure of choroidal fissure in choroid — 95:45 — of closure of choroidal fissure in sclera — 95:25 — costo-clavicular — 103:5 — cruciate — 30:19 — curved, highest, of occipital bone — 30:16 — curved, of ilium — 37:17 LINE — curved, inferior, of ilium — 37:28 — curved, of occipital bone — 30:18 — ■ curved, middle, of ilium — 37:26 — curved, superior, of ilium — 37:27 — curved, superior, of occipital bone — ■ 30:17 — curved, supreme, of occipital bone— 30:16 — of Douglas— 47:40 — external, superior, of ilium — 37:17 — gluteal— 37:27 — gluteal, anterior — 37:26 — gluteal, inferior — 37:28 — gluteal, middle, of ilium — 37:26 — gluteal, posterior — 37:27 — gluteal, superior, of ilium — 37:26 — ilio-pectineal — 37:17 — ■ ilio-pectineal, iliac portion of — 37:17 — innominate, of ilium — 37:17 — innominate, of pelvis— 37:58 — intercondyloid — 38:14 — intercondyloid, posterior — 38:14 — intermediate, of iliac crest — 37:20 — intertrochanteric — 38:6 — intertrochanteric, anterior — 38:6 — intertrochanteric, posterior — 38:7 — mamillary — 103:6 — median, anterior — 103:2 — median, posterior — 103:3 — middle, of scrotum — 63:32 — midclavicular — 103:6 = muscular, of scapula — 35:39 — mylohyoid, of mandible — 33:69 — of nape, inferior — 30:18 — of nape, superior — 30:17 — of nape, supreme — 30:16 — nipple— 103:6 — nuchal, highest — 30:16 — nuchal, inferior — 30:18 — nuchal, middle — 30:15 — nuchal, superior — 30:17 — nuchal, supreme — 30:16 — oblique, external, of inferior maxil- lary bone- 33:67 — oblique, external, of mandible — 33:67 — oblique, of femur — 38:6 — oblique, of fibula — 38:50 — oblique, of fibula — 38:48 — oblique, internal, of mandible — 33:69 — oblique, internal, of inferior maxil- lary bone— 33:69 — oblique, of mandible — 33:67 — • oblique, of tibia — 38:39 — oblique, of thyreoid cartilage — 58:27 — papillary— 103:6 — parasternal — 103:5 — pectineal — 38:11 548 INDEX. LINE — popliteal, of femur — 38:14 — popliteal, of tibia— 38:39 — rough, of femur — 38:8 — scapular — 103:8 — semicircular, of Douglas — 47:40 — semicircular, of frontal bone — 32:18 — semicircular, of ilium — 37:26 • — semicircular, inferior, of occipital bone— 30:18 — semicircular, inferior, of parietal bone— 32:2 — semicircular, lower, of parietal bone — 32:2 — semicircular, middle — 30:17 — semicircular, of occipital bone — 30:17 — ■ semicircular, of occipital bone — 30:16 — semicircular, of parietal bone — 32:2 — semicircular, superior, of Krause — 30:16 — semicircular, superior, of occipital bone— 30:17 — semicircular, superior, of occipital bone, of Krause — 30:16 — ■ semicircular, superior, of parietal bone— 32:3 — ■ semicircular, supreme — 30:16 — semicircular, upper, of parietal bone — 32:3 — semilunar, of Douglas — 47:40 — semilunar, of Spieghel— 47:49 — of Spieghel— 47:49 — sternal — ]03:4 — sternal, lateral — 103:4 =: subscapular — 35:39 — temporal, of frontal bone — 32:18 — temporal, inferior, of parietal bone — 32:2 — temporal, superior, of parietal bone — 32:3 — terminal, of pelvis — 37:58 — transition, of sclera into cornea — 95:21 = transverse, of sacral bone — 29:16 — trapezoid — 36:65 — of vision — 95:15 — white — 47:34 — white, ano-coccygeal — 65:25 — white, Hilton's— 56:25 — ■ white, of m. ischio-coccygeus — 65:25 — white, of pelvic fascia — 65:29 — white, of pelvis— 65:22 — white, of pharynx — 54:51 — white, stay of — 47:35 Linea, Lineae — 24:88=: Line, Lines LINEA — alba-— 47:34 = White line — alba, of abdomen, 47:34 — alba ano-coccygea, Cruveilhier — 65:25 — alba fasciae pelvis, Quain — 65:29 — alba m. ischio-coccygei, Henle — 65:25 — alba pharyngis — 54:51 — ■ alba, pubic portion of — 47:35- — alba, triangular ligament of — 47:35 — arcuata — 37:17 = Arched line — arcuata externa oss. ilii — 37:17 — arcuata externa inferior — 37:28 — — arcuata externa oss. ilii — 37:26 — arcuata externa superior oss. occipi- talis— 30:17 — arcuata inferior oss. occipitalis — 30:18 — arcuata interna oss. ilii — 37:17 — arcuata interna pelvis — 37:58 — arcuata superior oss. occipitalis — 30:17 — aspera femoris — 38:8 = Sough line of femur — aspera, of femur, lateral lip of — 38:9 — aspera, of femur, medial lip of — 38:10 — axillaris — 103:7 = Axillary line — cruciata — 30:19 — Douglasii — 47:40 = eminentes — 35:39 — ' externa superior oss. ilii — 37:17 — glutaea — 37:27 — glutaea anterior — 37:26=r Anterior gluteal line — glutaea inferior — 37:28=: Inferior gluteal line — glutaea posterior — 37:27^ Posterior gluteal line — glutaea superior oss. ilii — 37:26 — iliopectinea osa. ilii — 37:17 — innominata oss. ilii — 37:17 — innominata pelvis — 37:58 — intercondyloidea — 38:14=: Intercondyloid line — intercondyloidea femoris — 38:14 — intercondyloidea posterior— 38:14 — intermedia cristae iliacae — 37:20 = Intermediate line of iliac crest — intertrochanterica — 38:6 = Intertrochanteric line — intertrochanterica anterior — 38:6 — - intertrochanterica posterior — 38:7 — mamillaris — 103:6^ Mamillary line — media scroti, Vesling— 63:32 — mediana anterior — 103:2 = Anterior median line INDEX. 549 LINEA — mediana posterior — 103:3== Posterior median line ' = musculares scapulae — 35:39 = Muscular lines of scapula — mylohyoidea mandibulae — 33:69 = Mylohyoid line of mandible — nuchae inferior — 30:18 = Inferior line of nape — nuchae mediana — 30:15 — nuehae mediana, Henle — 30:15 — nuchae superior — 30:17 = Superior line of nape — nuchae suprema — 30:16=:- Supreme line of nape (- obliqua cartilaginis thyreoideae) — 58:27 = (Oblique line of thyreoid cartilage) — obliqua externa mandibulae — 33:67 — obliqua femoris, Henle — 38:6 — obliqua fibulae — 38:48 — obliqua interna mandibulae — 33:69 — obliqua mandibulae — 33:67^ Oblique line of mandible — obliqua maxillae inferions — 33:67 — obliqua tibae— 38:39 — papillaris — 103:6 — parasternalis — 103:5^ Parasternal line — pectinea — 38:11 = Pectineal line — poplitea femoris — 38:14 — poplitea tibiae — 38:39:= Popliteal line of tibia — scapularis — 103:8=: Scapular line — semicircularis [Douglasi] — 47:40^ Semicircular line [of Douglas] — semicircularis inferior oss. occipitalis —30:18 — semicircularis inferior oss. parietalis — 32:2 — semicircularis media, Krause — 30:17 — semicircularis oss. frontalis — 32:18 — semicircularis oss. ilii — 37:26 — semicircularis oss. parietalis — 32:2 — semicircularis superior, W. Krause — 30:16 — semicircularis superior oss. occipitis —30:17 — semicircularis superior oss. occipitis, W. Krause— 30:16 — semicircularis superior oss. parietalis —32:3 — semicircularis suprema — 30:16 — semilunaris [Spigeli] — 47:49 = Semilunar line [of Spieghel] LIP — Spigeli— 47:49 — Spigelii— 47:49 — splendens, Maealister — 80:29 — sternalis — 103:4 = / Sternal line = subscapulares — 35:39 — temporalis inferior oss. parietalis — 32:2 = Inferior temporal line of parietal bone — temporalis oss. frontalis — 32:18 = Temporal line of frontal bone — temporalis superior oss. parietalis — 32:3 = Superior temporal line of parietal bone — terminalis pelvis — 37:58 = Terminal line of pelvis = transversae oss. sacri — 29:16 = Transverse lines of sacral bone [- visus]— 95:15 = [Line of vision] Lingua— 26:34; 53:54 = Tongue Lingula, Lingulae — auriculae— 100:38 — earotica — 30:33 — cerebelli — 82:62 = Lingula of cerebellum — of cerebellum — 82:62 — ■ of lower jaw — 34:2 — of mandible — 34:2 — mandibulae — 34:2^ Lingula of mandible — sphenoidal — 30:33 — sphenoidalis — 30:33 = Sphenoidal lingula — vermis— 82:62 Lip, Lips — 24:81 — anterior, of cervix of uterus — 64:11 — anterior, of external orifice of uterus 64:11 — anterior, of pharyngeal opening of auditory tube — 54:36 — anterior, of pharyngeal opening of Eustachian tube — 54:36 — cartilaginous, of glenoid ligament — 40:28 — external, of iliac bone — 37:19 — external, of iliac crest — 37:19 — external, of linea aspera — 38:9 — external, of pudendum — 64:46 — fibro-cartilaginous, of acetabulum — • 42:65 550 INDEX. LIP — ■ fibro-cartilaginous, of glenoid liga- ment— 40:28 — fibrous, of glenoid ligament — ^40:28 — glenoid — 40:28 — glenoid, of acetabulum — 42:65 — glenoid, of articulation of hip — 42:65 — glenoid, of articulation of humerus — 41:60 — glenoid, of scapula — 41:60 — greater, of pudendum — 64:46 — inferior, frenulum of — 52:45 — inferior, of ileo-caecal valve — 55:65 — inferior, of mouth — 26:31; 52:36 — inferior, of valve of colon — 55:65 — internal, of iliac crest — 37:21 — lateral, of iliac crest — 37:19 — lateral, of linea aspera of femur — 38:9 — lesser, of pudendum — 64:52 — lower, of mouth— 26:31; 52:36 — medial, of linea aspera of femur — 38:10 — middle, of iliac crest — 37:21 = of mouth— 52:34 = palpebral, anterior — 97:21 =: palpebral, posterior — 97:22 — ■ posterior, of cervix of uterus — 64:12 — posterior, of external orifice of uterus —64:12 — posterior, of pharyngeal opening of auditory tube — 54:37 — posterior, of pharyngeal opening of Eustachian tube — 54:37 — pudendal, external — 64:46 — pudendal, greater — 64:46 — pudendal, internal — 64:52 — pudendal, lesser — 64:52 — superior, frenulum of — 52:44 — superior, of ileo-caecal valve — 55:64 — superior, of mouth — 26:30; 52:35 — superior, of valve of colon — 55:64 — tympanic, of lamina spiralis — 98:15 — under, of mouth— 26:31; 52:36 — upper, of mouth— 26:30; 52:35 — vestibular, of lamina spiralis — 98:17 — vocal — 59:16 Liquor — 24:89 = Fluid — of follicle— 63:50 — folliculi — 63:50=: Fluid of follicle — gastricus — 55:28 — ■ pancreaticus — 56:42 — pericardii — 67:42^ Fluid of pericardium — of pericardium — 67:42 — prostaticus — 62:60 LOBE — of Scarpa— 98:2 — Scarpae — 98:2 Lisfranc, scalene tubercle of — 29:42 Littrg, crypts of— 63:17 — urethral, glands of — 63:30 Liver — 56:43 — acini of — 56:74 — ■ anonymous lobe of — 56:60 — anterior left fissue of — 56:53 — anterior lobe of — 56:60 — cardiac impression of — 56:66 — caudate lobe of — 56:61 — caudate process of — 56:63 — colic impression of — 56:71 — concave surface of — 56:46 — convex surface of — 56:44 — duodenal impression of — 56:70 — ■ Eustachian lobe of — 56:6i — external surface of — 56:44 — gastric impression of — 56:69 — great lobe of— 56:59 — inferior surface of — 56:46 — infero-posterior surface of — 56:46 — innominate lobe of — 56:60 — insulae of — 56:74 — internal surface of — 56:46 — left lobe of— 56:64 — left sagittal fossa of — 56:52 — lobes of— 56:74 — lobules of — 56:74 -»- longitudinal fissure of — 56:52 — oesophageal impression of — 56:68 — omental lobe of — 56:61 — posterior lobe of — -56:61 — posterior surface of — 56:45 — renal impression of — 56:72 — right lobe of — 56:59 — right sagittal fossae of — 56:49 — right sagittal fossa of — 56:50 — Spieghelian lobe of — 56:61 — superior surface of — 56:44 — suprarenal impression of — 56:73 — visceral surface of — 56:46 Lobe, Lobes— 24:91; 52:23 — anonymous, of liver — 56:60 — anterior, of cerebral hemisphere — 85:33 — anterior, of cerebrum — 85:33 — anterior, of hypophysis — 84:31 — anterior, inferior, of cerebellum — 82:70 — anterior, of liver — 56:60 — anterior, of lung — 59:68 — anterior, of pituitary body — 84:31 — anterior, superior, of cerebellum— 82:76 INDEX. 551 LOBE — apertal, of cerebrum — 85:21 — biventral, of cerebellum — 83:4 = of breast— 102:8 — caudate, of cerebrum — 85:21 — ■ caudate, of liver — 56 : 63 — caudate, of Spieghel — 56:61 — central, of cerebellum — 82:64 — central, of cerebrum — 85:21 = of cerebrum — 85:20 — crescentic, inferior, of cerebellum — 83:3 — ■ crescentic, superior, of cerebellum — 83:1 ^ cuneate — 86:14 — cuneiform, of cerebellum — 83:4 — digastric, of cerebellum — 83:4 — Eustachian, of liver — 56:61 — falciform — 86 : 4 — falciform, minor — 86 ; 14 — falciform, posterior — 86:14 — frontal— 85:33 — great, of liver — 56:59 — hypophyseal— 84 : 31 + 84 : 32 — inferior, of cerebral hemisphere — 85:50 — inferior, of cerebrum — 85:50 — inferior, internal, of cerebellum — 83:5 — inferior, of lung — 59:70 — inferior, of prostate gland — 62:56 — inferior, of prostate gland — 62:57 — innominate, of liver — 56:60 — intermediate, of cerebrum — 85:21 — intertonsillar, of cerebellum — 82:71 == of kidney— 60:57 = lateral, of prostate gland — 62:55 =: lateral, of thymus — 60:32 = lateral, of thyreoid gland — 60:25 — left, of liver— 56:64 — left, of prostate— 62:55 — left, of thymus— 60:32 — left, of thyreoid gland— 60:25 — limbic— 86:4 — limbic, of Debierre— 86:22 + 86:56 = of liver— 56:74 — longitudinal, of liver — 56:63 — lower, of lung — 59:70 — ■ lunate, anterior — 83:1 — ■ lunate, posterior — 83:3 = of lungs— 59:72 — • of mammary gland — 102:8 — of medulla oblongata — 83:5 =: medullary, of Malpighi — 60:58 — middle, of cerebrum — 85:50 — middle, of lung— 59:69 — middle, of prostate — 62:57 — ■ middle, of prostate gland — 63:56 LOBE — nasal— 26:26; 58:4 — occipital — 85:63 — olfactory— 86:61 — olfactory, anterior — 86:60 = olfactory -j- limbic — 86 :58 — ■ olfactory, posterior — 86:69 — omental, of liver — 56:61 — opertal, of cerebrum — 85:21 — parietal— 85:70 — parietal, inferior — 85:73 — ■ parietal, superior — 85:71 — pathological, of prostate gland — 62:57 — posterior, of cerebrum — 85:63 — posterior, of hypophysis — 84:32 — posterior, of liver — 56:61 — posterior, of lung — 59:70 — posterior, of pituitary body — 84:32 ■ — postero- inferior, of cerebellum — 83:3 — postero-superior, of cerebellum — 82 : 68 — postero-superior, of cerebellum, old — 83:1 — pyramidal, of thyreoid gland — 60:24 — quadrangular, of cerebellum — 82:76 — quadrate, of cerebellum — 82:76 — quadrate, of cerebral hemisphere — 86:11 — quadrate, of liver — 56:60 — quadrilateral, of cerebellum — 82:76 — radiate, of liver — 56:63 =: renal— 60:b/ — right, of liver— 56:59 — right, of prostate — 62:55 — right, of thymus — 60:32 — right, of thyreoid gland — 60:25 — ■ semilunar, inferior, of cerebellum — 83:3 — semilunar, superior, of cerebellum — 83:1 — smallest, of lung — 59:69 — sphenoidal, of cerebral hemisphere — 85:70 — sphenoidal, of cerebral hemisphere, old— 85:50 — Spieghelian, of liver — 56:61 — superior, of cerebral hemisphere — 85:70 — superior, of cerebrum — 85:70 — superior, of lung — 59:68 — supramarginal — 85:74 — of telencephalon — 85:20 — temporal — 85:50 — temporal, of cerebral hemisphere — 85:50 — temporal, of cerebrum — 85:50 — temporo-sphenoidal, of cerebral hemi- sphere — 85:50 552 INDEX. LOBK — temporo-sphenoidal, of cerebrum — 85:50 — of thyreoid gland — 60:26 — trapezoid, of cerebellum — 82:76 — upper, of lung — 59:68 — of uvula, of Quain— 83:5 + 82:71 — • of vena cava — 56:61 Lobule, Lobules— 24:90; 52:24 — angular — 85:75 — anterior inferior, of cerebellum — 83:4 — anterior, of pituitary body — 84 : 31 — anterior superior of cerebellum — 82:76 — of auricle— 100:33 — biventral— 83:4 — biventral, of cerebellum — 83:4 = of breast— 102:9 — central, of cerebellum — 82:64 = cortical, of kidney — 60:64 — crescent, inferior, of cerebellum — 83:3 — crescent, superior, of cerebellum — 83 : 1 — • crescentic, anterior, of cerebellum — 82:77 — ■ crescentic, posterior, of cerebellum — 82:78 — cuneate — 86:14 — cuneiform, of cerebellum — 83:4 — digastric, of cerebellum — 83:4 = of epididymis — 62:13 — ■ of external ear — 100:33 — falciform— 86:14 — fusiform — 85:61 = of kidney— 60:57 — limbic— 86:14 — lingual— 85:62 =^ of liver— 56:74 — lunate, of cerebellum — 82:78 = of lungs — 59:72 = of mammary gland — 102:9 — nasal— 26:26; 58:4 — of n. vagus — 83:6 — ■ occipito-temporal, medial, of cere- brum— 85 : 62 + 86 : 7 — orbital, medial, of cerebrum — 85:46 — ■ oval, of cerebral hemisphere — 86:10 — ■ paracentral — 86:10 — parietal, inferior — 85:73 — • parietal, inferior, of cerebrum — 85:75 — parietal, inferior, old — 85:74 -)- 85:75 — parietal, superior — 85:71 — pneumo-gastric — 83:6 — posterior, inferior, of cereoellum — 83 : 3 — posterior, of pituitary body — 84:32 — posterior, superior, of cerebellum — 83:1 — ■ postero-inferior — 83:3 LOBULUS — postero-parielai — 85:75 — postero- superior — 83:1 =r pulmonary — 59:72 — quadrangular, anterior, of cerebel- lum— 82:77 — quadrangular, of cerebellum — 82:76 — quadrate, of cereoral hemisphere — 86:11 — quadrate, of pallium — 86:11 — quadrilateral, of cerebellum — 82:76 — quadrilateral, of eereorum — 86:11 — semilunar, inferior — 83:3 — semilunar, inferior, of cerebellum — 83:3 — semilunar, superior — 83:1 — supramarginal, of cerebrum — 85:74 — temporal, miadle — 85:56 = of testis— 62:1 = of thymus — 60:34 = of thymus gland — 60:34 = of tnyreoiu gland — 60:26 Lobulus, Lobuli — 24:90; 52:24=; Lobule, Lobules — angularis — 85:75 — auriculae — 100:33^ Lobule of auricle — biventer — 83:4 = Biventral lobule — centralis cerebelli — 82:64 = Central lObule of cerebellum = corticales renis — 60:64 = Cortical lobules of kidney — ' cuneatus — 86:14 — cuneiformis cerebelli — 83:4 = epididymidis — 62:13^ Lobules of epididymis — faleiformis — 86:14 — fusiformis — 85:61 = gl. thyreoideae — 60:26 = Lobules of thyreoid gland =: hepatis — 56:74=: , Lobules of liver — inferior anterior cerebelli, Krause — 83:4 — ' limbicus — 86:14 — lingualis— 85:62 — lingualis vermis, Bruce — 82:62 — lunatus cerebelli — 82:78 — mammae — 102:9 = Lobules of breast — nasalis— 26:26; 58:4 — n. vagi — 83:6 — • oocipito-temporalis medialis cerebri— 85:62 + 86:7 — • orbitalis medialis cerebri — 85:46 INDEX. 5S3 LOBULUS — paracentralis — 86:10 = Paracentral lobule — p;iracentralis cerebri — 86:10 — parietalis inferior — 85:73 = Inferior parietal lobule — parietalis inferior cerebri — 85:75 — parietalis inferior, old. — 85:75-)-85:74 — parietalis superior — 85:71=3 Superior parietal lobule — ■ pneumo-gastrici — 83:6 — postero-inferior — 83:3 — postero-parietalis — 85:75 — postero-superior cerebelli — .83:1 =: primitivi — 59:77 = pulmonum — 59:72 = Lobules of lungs — quadrangularis cerebelli — 82:76 = yuadrangular lobule of cerebellum — quadratus cerebelli — 82:76 — quadratus pallii — 86:11 — quadrilateralis cerebri — 86:11 =: renis — 60:57 — semilunaris inferior — 83:3^ Inferior semilunar lobule — semilunaris superior — 83 : 1 = Superior semilunar lobule — • superior anterior cerebelli — 82:76 — superior, Henle — 82:65 — supramarginalis cerebri — 85:74 — temporalis medius — 85:56 =: testis — 62:1 =: Lobules of testis =: thymi — 60:34 = Lobules of thymus — .tuberis, Huschke — 85:75 Lobus, Lobi— 24:91; 52:23 = Lobe, Lobes — ■ anonymus hepaus — 56:60 — anterior hepatis — 56:60 — anterior hypophyseos — 84:31 = Anterior lobe of hjrpopliysis — ■ anterior pulmonis — 59:68 — antieus cerebri — 85:33 — biventer cerebelli — 83:4 — cacuminis, Quain — 82:68 — caudatus [Spigeli] — 56:61 = Caudate lobe [of Spieghel] — eaudlcis cerebri — 85:21 =: cerebri— 85:20 = Lobes of cerebrum — centralis cerebelli, Quain — 82:64 — centralis cerebri — 85:21 — • cerebri anterior — 85:33 — cerebri posterior — 85:63 — clivi— 82:67 — cuneif orniis cerebelli — 83 : 4 LOBUS — [dexter et sinister] gl. thyreoideae— 60:25 = Lobe [right and left] of thyreoid gland — [dexter et sinister] prostatae — 62:55 = Lobe [right and left] of prostate — [dexter et sinister] thymi — 60:32 = Lobe [right and left] of thymus — Eustachii— 56:61 — ■ f alciformis major -j- minor — 86 : 14 — frontalis — 85:33 = Frontal lobe — gl. thyreoideae— 60:26 — hepatis dexter — 56:59 = Right lobe of liver — hepatis sinister — 56:64 = Left lobe of liver — hypophyseos— 84 : 31 + 84 : 32 — inferior— 62:57 — inferior anterior cerebelli, W. Krause —83:4 — inferior cerebri^85:50 — ■ inferior internus cerebelli — 83:5 — inferior posterior cerebelli — 83:3 — inferior prostatae — 62:56 — inferior pulmonis — 59:70 = Inferior lobe of lung — infundibuli— 84:29 — ■ intermedius cerebri — 85:21 — intertonsillaris cerebelli — 82:71 =: laterales gl. thyreoideae — 60:25 — ■ limbicus — 86:14 — limbicus, Debierre— 86:56 + 86:22 — lunatus anterior — 83:1 — ■ lunatus posterior — 83:3 = mammae — 102:8^ Lobes of breast — medius cerebri — 85:50 (- medius prostatae) — 62:57^ (Middle lobe of prostate) — ' medius prostatae — 62:56 — medius pulmonis — 59:69 = Middle lobe of lung — medullae oblongatae — 83:5 =: medullares pyramidis renis — 60:58 — nasalis— 26:26; 58:4 — n. pneumo-gastrici — 83:6 — occipitalis — 85:63 = Occipital lobe — olfactorius— 86:61 = Olfactory lobe — olfactorius anterior — 86:60 — olfactorius posterior — 86:69 — omentalis hepatis, Rex — 56:61 — opertus cerebri — 85:21 554 INDEX. LOBUS — parietalis — 85:70 = Parietal lobe — posterior cerebri — 85:63 — posterior hepatis — 56:61 — posterior hypophyseos — 84:32 = Posterior lobe of hypophysis — posterior pulmonis — 59:70 — postero-superior cerebelli — 82:68 — posticus cerebri — 85:63 (- pyramidalis gl. thyreoideae) — 60:24=: (Pyramidal lobe of thyreoid gland) — quadrangularis cerebelli — 82:76 — quadratus cerebelli — 82:76 — quadratus hepatis — 56:60^ Quadrate lobe of liver = renales — 60:57 = Renal lobes = renum— 60:57 — semilunaris inferior cerebelli — 83:3 — • semilunaris superior cerebelli — 83:1 — sinister gl. thyreoideae — 60:25^ Left lobe of thyreoid gland — sinister prostatae — 62:55^ Left lobe of prostate — sinister thymi — 60:32^ Left lobe of thymus — sphenoidalis — 85:50 — ■ sphenoidalis cerebri — 85:70 — Spigeli— 56:61 — superior anterior cerebelli — 82:76 — superior cerebri^85:70 — ■ superior posterior cerebelli — 83:1 — superior pulmonis — 59 : 68 = Superior lobe of lung — temporalis — 85:50 = Temporal lobe — temporalis cerebri — 85:50 — temporo-occipitalis, Testut — 85:50 + 85:63 — temporo-sphenoidalis cerebri — 85:50 — trapezoides, Aeby — 82:77 — trapezoides cerebelli — 82:76 — tuberis cerebri — 85:75 — uvulae, Quain— 83:5 + 82:71 — venae cavae — 56:61 Loculamenta coli — 55:78 Locus, Loci — caeruleus — 82:8:= Locus caeruleus — caeruleus, old. — 82:1 — coeruleus — 82:8 — niger crurum cerebri, Vicq d' Azyr — 83:64 — niger, Soemmering — 83:64 — perforatus anticus — 86:71 — perforatus posticus — 83:45 LUNULA Loin — 26:60 Longitudinal— 23 : 22 Longitudinalis — 23 : 22 = Longitudinal Loop, Loops — 24:9 — anastomosing, of spinal nerves — 90:75 — Henle's, of peduncle — 84:48 — ■ of hypoglossal nerve — 90:62 — lenticular— 84:49 — medial, of root of facial nerve — 82:35 — peduncular — 84:48 — of spinal nerves — 90:75 — subclavian, of Vieussens — 93:63 Louis, angle of — 29:48 Lower, intervenous tubercle of — 68:8 Luette— 54:13 Luette, Lieutaud — 61:47 Lumbus — 26:60 = Loin Lumen, Lumina — glottidis, C. L. Merkel— 59:20 Lung, Lungs — 59:56 — alveolar ducts of — 59:76 = alveoli of— 59:77 — anterior lobe of — 59:68 — apex of^59:58 — base of — 59:57 = bronchioles of — 59:74 — cardiac incisure of — 59:67 — cardiac surface of — 59:61 — concave surface of — 59:61 — convex margin of — 59:60 — costal surface of — 59:60 — diaphragmatic surface of — 59:57 — diaphragmatic surface of — 59:62 — external margin of — 59:60 — fissure of — 59:71 — hilus of— 59:65 — inferior lobe of — 59:70 — inferior surface of — 59:62 — interlobar incisure of — 59:71 — lower lobe of— 59:70 — lower surface of — 59:62 — mediastinal surface of — 59:61 — middle lobe of— 59:69 — obtuse margin of — 59:60 — outer surface of — 59:60 — phrenic surface of — 59:62 — posterior lobe of — 59:70 — root of— 59:66 — smallest lobe of — 59:69 — superior lobe of — 59:68 — thoracic margin of — 59:60 — upper lobe of — 59:68 Lunula, Lunulae — 101:55 = Lunula, Lunulae INDEX. 555 LUNULA — of nail— 101:55 — of scapula — 35:57 — scapulae — 35:57 = of semilunar valves of aorta — 68:38 = of semilunar valves of pulmonary artery — 68:25 — unguis — 101:55^= Lunula of nail =^ valvularum semilunarium aortae— ' 68:38 = Lunulae of semilunar valves of aorta — valvularum semilunarium a. pul- monalis — 68 : 25 = Lunulae of semilunar valves of pulmonary artery LuBchka, cartilage of — 59:32 — foramen of — 82:16 — laryngeal cartilage of-^58:64 — ligament of — 67:43 Luys, body of — 84:39 -- nucleus of — 84: 3D Lymph— 67:31 Lympha— 67:31=: Lymph Lymph-nodes— 67:22; 78:29 See Lymph- glands Lymph-gland, Lymph-glands — 67:22; 78:29 = auricular, anterior — 78:37 = auricular, posterior — 78:36 = axillary— 78:45 = axillary, anterior — 78:47 = brachial— 78:49 = brachial, deep — 78:50 = bronchial— 59:78; 78:52 = buccal— 78:39 = cervical, inferior deep — 78:43 = cervical, lower deep — 78:43 = cervical, superficial — 78:41 = cervical, superior deep — 78:42 • 3 coeliac— 78:59 = cubital, deep — ^78:50 = cubital, superficial— 78:49 = deep, of elbow— 78:50 = epigastric — 78:48 = facial, deep— 78:39 = facial, superficial — 78:37 = facial, superficial, old. — 78:41 = femoral, deep— 79:4 = femoral, superficial — 79:3 =: gastric, inferior — 78:61 = gastric, superior — 78:60 = gastro-epiploic, inferior — 78:61 =: gastro-epiploic, superior — 78:60 = hepatic— 78:62 LYMPH-GLAND =: humeral, deep — 78:50 = hypogastric — ^78:66 = iliac— 78:57 = iliac, anterior — 78:57 = iliac, external — 78:57 = iliac, internal — 78:66 = ilio-pelvic— 78:57 = inferior, deep, of neck — 78:43 = inferior, of neck — 78:43 = inguinal — 79:2 = inguinal, deep — 79:4 '^ inguinal, superficial — 79:3 =■ intercostal — 78:53 =r intermaxillary — 78:39 = jugular, internal — 78:43 = jugular, superficial — 78:41 =: lingual— 78:44 = lumbar— 78:58 ^ mammary — 78:56 = mastoid— 78:36 =^ mediastinal, anterior — 78:55 =: mediastinal, posterior — 78:54 = mesaraic — 78:64 =: mesenteric — 78:64 = mesocolic — 78:65 = occipital — 78:35 = pancreatico-lienal — 78:63 = pancreaticosplenic — 78:63 = parotid— 78:38 = parotid- 78:40 =; pectoral— 78:47 = pelvic— 78:66 = popliteal — 79:5 = presternal — 78:56 = pulmonary — 59:80 = pulmonary— 59:78; 78:52 = retroaurieular — 78:36 = sacral — 79:1 = solitary, of large intestine — 56:8 = solitary, of rectum — 56:20 = solitary, of small intestine — 55:40 = splenico-pancreatio — 78:63 =: sternal— 78:56 := subauricular — 78:36 = subinguinal, deep — 79:4 = subinguinal, superficial — 79:3 = submaxillary — 78:38 = submental — 78:38 :=: suboccipital — 78:35 = subparotid — 78:40 = subscapular — 78:46 = substernal — 78:56 = superficial, of neck — 78:41 = superior, deep, of neck — 78:42 = superior, of neck — 78:42 = supraclavicular — 78:43 556 INDEX. LYMPH-GLAND = supratrochlear — 78:49 ^ thoracic, deep + superficial — 78:47 — tibial, anterior — 79:6 = of tongue — 78:44 =: tracheal — 78:51 = zygomatic — 78:38 = zygomatic, old. — 78:39 z= zygomatic, old. — 78:37 Lymphoglandula, Lymphoglandulae- 67:22; 78:29 = Lymph-gland, Lymph-glands = auriculares anteriores — 78:37 = Anterior auricular lymph-glands = auriculares posteriores — 78:36 = Posterior auricular lymph-glands = axillares — 78:45 = Axillary lymph-glands = bronchiales— 59:78; 78:52 = Bronchial lymph-glands = cervicales profundae inferiores — 78:43 = Inferior deep cervical lymph- glands = cervicales profundae superiores — 78:42 = Superior deep cervical lymph- glands := cervicales superficiales — 78:41 = Superficial cervical lymph-glands :=: coeliacae — 78:59 = Coeliac lyinph-glands ^= cubitales profundae — 78:50 = Deep cubital lymph-glands = cubitales superficiales — 78:49^ Superficial cubital lymph-glands = epigastricae — 78:48 = Epigastric lymph-glands = faciales profundae — ^78:39 = Deep facial Ijonph-glands = faciales superficiales — 78:37 = faciales superficiales, old. — 78:41 = femorales profundae — 79:4 = femorales superficiales — 79:3 = gastricae inferiores — 78:61 = Inferior gastric lymph-glands = gastricae superiores — 78:60 = Superior gastric lymph-glands = hepaticae — 78:62=: Hepatic lymph-glands = hypogastricae — 78:66 = Hypogastric lymph-glands = iliacae — 78:57 = Iliac lymph-glands = ilijirne antpiiores — 78:57 = iliarae externae — 78:57 LYRA = inguinales — 79:2 = Inguinal lymph-glands = intercostales — 78:53 = Intercostal lymph-glands = linguales— 78:44=: Lingual lymph-glands = lumbales— 78:58^ Lumbar lymph-glands ::= mastoideae — 78:36 = mediastinales anteriores — ^78:55 = Anterior mediastinal lymph- glands = mediastinales posteriores — 78:54 = Posterior mediastinal lymph- glands z= mesentericae — 78:64^ Mesenteric lymph-glands =; mesocolicae — 78:65 = Mesocolic lymph-glands = occipitales — 78:35^ Occipital lymph-glands :=: pancreaticolienales — 78:63 = Pancreaticosplenic lymph-glands r=: parotideae — 78:40 = Parotid lymph-glands = pectorales — 78:47=: Pectoral lymph-glands = popliteae — 79:5=: Popliteal lymph-glands = pulmonales — 59:80 = Pulmonary lymph-glands = sacrales — 79 : 1 = Sacral lymph-glands = sternales — 78:56 = Sternal lymph-glands = subauriculares — 78:36 = subinguinales profundae — 79:4 = Deep subinguinal lymph-glands = subinguinales superficiales — 79:3=: Superficial subinguinal lymph- glands =: submaxillares — ^78:38 = Submaxillary lymph-glands = submentales — 78:38 = subscapulares — 78:46^ Subscapular lymph-glands (- tibialis anterior) — 79:6 = (Anterior tibial lymph-gland) =: tracheales — 78:51 = Tracheal lymph-glands = zygomaticae — 78:38 = zygomaticae, old. — 78:37 ^= zygomaticae, old. — 78:39 Lyra, Lyrae — of David— 86:57 — Davidis— 86:57 INDEX. 557 LYRA — uteri — 64:14 — uterina — 64:14 Lyre of David— 86:57 Lyssa— 53:78 M. Macalister, rectal valves of — 56:21 Macula, Maculae — 24:92 = Macula, Maculae =; acoustic — 97:76 — acoustic, of utricular recess — 97:77 =- acusticae — 97:76^ Acoustic maculae — acustiea recessuF utriculi — 97:77 — acustica rotundi — 97:78 — acustica sacculi — 97:78 = Macula acustica of sacculus ' — acustica, of sacculus — 97:78 — acustica utriculi — 97:77=: Macula acustica of utriculus — acustica, of utriculus — 97:77 — anterior — 98:40 = cribrosae — 98:38 = Perforated maculae — cribrosa anterior — 98:40 — cribrosa fossae hemisphericae — 98:40 — cribrosa inferior — 98:41 :=: Inferioi perforated macula — cribrosa major — 98:40 — ■ cribrosa major, old. — 98:39 — cribrosa media — 98:40=: Middle perforated macula! — cribrosa minima — 98:41 — cribrosa minor — 98:40 — cribrosa posterior — 98:41 — cribrosa reeessus hemisphaerici — 98:40 — ■ cribrosa superior — 98:39 = Superior perforated macula — ilava— 96:24 — flava laryngis — 59:32 = Yellow macula of larynx — great— 98:39 — lutea, central part of — 96:25 — lutea retinae — 96:24 = Yellow macula of retina — major— 98:39 — minima — 98:41 — minor— 98:40 = perforated— 98:38 — perforated, inferior — 98:41 — perforated, middle — 98:40 — perforated, superior — 98:39 — posterior — 98:41 — small— 98:40 — smallest— 98:41 MANDIBLE — yellow, of larynx — 59:32 — yellow, of retina — 96:24 Magendie foramen of — 82:15 Maissiat, ilio-tibial tract of — 49:50 [Mala]— 26:36 = [Cheek] See Bucca— 26:36 Malleolus, Malleoli — external — 27:58 — externus — 27:58 — internal— 27:59 — internus — 27:59 — lateral— 27:58 — lateral, of fibula — 38:57 — lateralis — 27:58 = Lateral malleolus — lateralis fibulae — 38:57 = Lateral malleolus of fibula — medial— 27:59 — medial, of tibia — 38:40 — nredialis — 27:59 = Medial malleolus — medialis tibiae — 38:40 = Medial malleolus of tibia — radial— 36:30 — radialis— 36:30 — ulnar— 36:49 — ulnaris— 36:49 Malleus — 99:53^ Malleus — manubrium of — 99:54 Malpighi, corpuscles of — 60:67 — germinative layer of epidermis of — 101:14 — glandular body of— 60:68 — papillary body of— 101:17 — renal pyramids of — 60:58 — splenic lymphatic nodules of — 57:33 Mamilla— 26:51; 102:6 Mamma, Mammae — 26:50 102:5=i Breast, Breasts (= accessoriae muliebres) — 102:18 = (Female accessory breasts) (= accessoriae viriles) — 102:18 = (Male accessory breasts) = erraticae muliebr&s — 102:18 = erraticae viriles — 102:18 — virilis — 102:17 = Male breast Mammella— 26:50; 102:5 Mammilla— 26:51; 102:6 Mandible— 33:60 — angle of— 33:73 — base of — 33:62 — external oblique line of — 33:67 — incisure of — 33:77 - inferior border of— 33:62 558 INDEX. MANDIBLE — lingula of — 34:2 — semilunar incisure of — 33:77 — semilunar notch of — 33:77 — ■ sigmoid incisure of — 33:77 — sigmoid notch of — 33:77 Mandibula— 33 : 60 = Mandible Mantle, brain — 85:7 Manubrium, Manubria — mallei — 99:54 = Manubrium of malleus — of malleus — 99:54 — sterni — 29:47 = Manubrium of sternum — of sternum — 29:47 Manus, Manus— 27:27 = Hand. Hands Margin, Margins— 24 : 93 — acute, of liver — 56:47 — acute, of spleen — 57:25 — • of ala of nose — 58:2 — alveolar, of inferior maxillary bone — 34:7 — alveolar, of mandible — 34:7 — alveolar, of maxilla — 33:25 — alveolar, of superior maxillary bone — 33:25 — of annulus ovalis — 68:6 — anterior, of liver — 56:47 — anterior, of lung — 59:63 — anterior, of ovary — 63:41 — anterior, of pancreas — 56:35 — anterior of parietal bone — 31:75 — anterior, of scapula — 35:48 — anterior, of spleen — 57:25 — anterior, of testis — 61:71 — antero-inferior, of testis — 61:71 — axillary, of scapula — 35:48 — cartilaginous, of acetabulum — 42:65 — ciliary, of iris — 95:57 — convex, of lung — 59:64 — convex, of ovary — 63:40 — convex, of ovary — 63:41 — convex, of testis — 61:71 — coronal, of frontal bone — 32:15 — coronal, of parietal bone — 31:75 — crenate, of spleen — 57:25 — cristate, of spleen — 57:25 — curved, of testis — 61 :71 — dorsal, of radius — 36:28 — dorsal, of ulna — 36:44 — external, of kidneys — 60:38 — external, of lung — 59:60 — external, of scapula — 35:48 — external, of testis — 61:71 — falciform, of fascia lata — 49:66 MARGIIf — ■ falciform, of insula — 86:73 — falciform, of white line of pelvic fascia— 65:29 — free, of nail — 101:57 — free, of ovary — 63:40 — frontal, of ala magna — 30:52 — frontal, of parietal bone — 31:75 — hidden, of nail — 101:56 — inferior, of lung — 59:64 — inferior, of ovary — 63:41 — inferior, of suprarenal gland — 61:58 — infraglenoid, of tibia — 38:31 — infraorbital — 34:66 — infraorbital, of maxilla — 32:74 — infraorbital, of superior maxillary bone— 32:74 = inner, of semilunar valves of aorta — 68:38 = inner, of semilunar valves of pulmon- ary artery — 68:25 — ■ internal, of kidney — 60:39 — internal, of testis — 61:72 — lachrymal, of superior maxillary bone —33:7 — lacrimal, of maxilla — 33:7 — lambdoid, of parietal bone — 31:73 — lambdoid, of squama occipitalis — 29:74 = lateral, of digits of foot— 27:74 — lateral, of foot— 27:65 — lateral, of humerus — 36:5 — lateral, of kidney — 60:38 — lateral, of nail — 101:58 — lateral, of scapula — 35:48 — lateral, of tongue — 53:60 — lateral, of uterus — 64:2 — malar — 30:51 — mamillary— 29:73 — mastoid, of parietal bone — 31:80 — mastoid, of squama occipitalis — 29:73 =^ medial, of digits of foot — 27:75 — medial, of foot — 27:66 — medial, of humerus — 36:4 — medial, of kidney — 60:39 — medial, of suprarenal gland — 61:61 — medial, of tibia — 38:36 — mesovarial, of ovary — 63:41 — nasal, of frontal bone — 32:14 — of nose — 58:2 — • obtuse, of liver — 56 : 45 — obtuse, of lung — 59:60 — obtuse, of spleen — 57:24 — occipital, of parietal bone — 31:73 — occipital, of temporal bone— 30:77 — parietal, of frontal bone — 32:15 — parietal, of parietal bone — 31:76 INDEX. 559 MARGIN — parietal, of squama occipitalis — 29:74 — paiietal, of squama temporalis — 31:60 — parieto-frontal, of ala magna — 30:52 — posterior, of pancreas — 56:36 — posterior, of spleen — 57:24 — posterior, of testis — 61:72 — ■ postero-inferior, of testis — 61:72 — pupillary, of iris — 95:56 = radial, of digits of hand — 27:42 — radial, of forearm — 27:25 — sagittal, of parietal bone — 31 :76 ^ — sphenoidal, of parietal bone — 31:79 — sphenoidal, of squama temporalis — 31:62 — spheno-temporal, of parietal bone — 31:74 — squamous, of ala magna — 30:54 — squamous, of parietal bone — 31:74 — straight, of ovary — 63:41 — straight, of testis — 61:72 — superior, of ovary — 63:40 — superior, of pancreas — 56:34 — superior, of parietal bone — 31:76 — superior, of scapula — 35:49 — superior, of suprarenal gland — 61:60 — supraorbital, of frontal bone — 32:9 — supraorbital, of orbit — 34:65 — temporal, of parietal bone — 31:74 — thoracic, of lung — 59:60 =: ulnar, of digits of hand — 27:43 — ulnar, of forearm — 27:26 — vertebral, of scapula — 35:47 — volar, of radius— 36:29 — volar, of ulna — 36:45 — of wing of nose — 58:2 — zygomatic, of ala magna — 30:51 Margo, Margines— 24:93 = Margin, hxargins — aeutus hepatis — 56:47 — aeutus lienis — 57:25 — alveolaris maxillae — 33:25 — anterior hepatis — 56:47 = Anterior margin of liver — anterior lienis — 57:25^ Anterior margin of spleen — anterior pancreatis — 56 : 35 = Anterior margin of pancreas — anterior pulmonis — 59:63=: Anterior margin of lung — anterior scapulae — 35:48 — anterior testis — 61:71 = Anterior margin of testis — antero-inferior testis — 61:71 — axillaris scapulae — 35:48 = Axillary margin of scapula MARGO — ciliaris iridis-^95:57 = Ciliary margin of his — • circumferentia major — 95:57 — ■ circumferentia minor — 95:56 — • convexus ovarii — 63:40 — convexus ovarii — 63:41 — convexus pulmonis — 59 : 64 — convexus testis — 61:71 — coronalis oss. frontis — 32:15 — coronalis oss. parietalis — 31:75 — ■ crenatus lienis — 57:25 — crista tus lienis — 57:25 — dentalis maxillae — 33:25 — dorsalis radii — 36:28=: Dorsal margin of radius — dorsalis ulnae — 36:44^= Dorsal margin of ulna — • externus renis — 60:38 — externus testis — 61:71 — falciformis fasciae latae — 49:66 = Falciform margin of fascia lata — • falciformis insulae — 86:73 — frontalis alae magnae — 30:52--= Frontal margin of ala magna — frontalis oss. parietalis — 31:75;= Frontal margin of parietal bone — ■ inferior gl. suprarenalis — 61:58 — inferior ovarii — 63:41 — inferior pulmonis — 59:64=: Inferior margin of lung — infraglenoidalis tibiae — 38:31 = Infraglenoid margin of tibia — infraorbitalis— 34:66 = Infraorbital margin — infraorbitalis maxillae — 32:74 = Infraorbital margin of maxilla — ■ internus renis — 60:39 — ■ internus testis — 61:72 — lacrimalis maxillae — 33:7 = Lacrimal margin of maxilla — lambdoideus oss. parietalis — 31:73 — lambdoideus squamae occipitalis — 29:74 = Lambdoid margin of squama oc- cipitalis =: laterales digitorum pedis — 27:74=: Lateral margins of digits of foot — lateralis humeri — 36:5 = Lateral margin of humerus — lateralis [linguae] — 53:60 = Lateral margin [of tongue] — lateralis renis— 60:38^ Lateral margin of kidney — lateralis scapulae — 35:48 — lateralis unguis — 101:58 = Lateral margin of nail 56o INDEX. MABGO — lateralis uteri — 64:2 = Lateral margin of uterus — liber ovarii— 63:40 = Free margin of ovary — liber unguis — 101:57=: Free margin of nail — . malaris^30:51 — mamillaiis— 29:73 — ■ mastoideus oss. parietalis — 31:80 — mastoideus squamae occipitalis — 29:73 = Mastoid margin of squama occipi- talis — maxillae inferioris — 33:62 ^ mediales digitorum pedis — 27:75 = Medial margins of digits of foot — medialis gl. suprarenalis — 61:61 = Medial margin of suprarenal gland — medialis humeri — 36:4^ Medial margin of humerus — medialis renis — 60:39^= Medial margin of kidney — medialis tibiae — 38:36=: Medial margin of tibia — mesovaricus ovarii — 63:41 = Mesovarial margin of ovary — nasalis oss. frontalis — 32:14 = Nasal margin of frontal bone — nasi — 58:2 = Margin of nose — obtuaus hepauB — 56:45 — obtusus lienis — 57:24 — obtusus pulmonis^ — 59:60 — occipitalis oss. parietalis — 31:73 = Occipital margin of parietal bone — occipitalis oss. temporalis — 30:77 = Occipital margin of temporal b6ne — occultus unguis — 101:56^ Hidden margin cf nail — parietalis oss. frontalis — 32:15 = Parietal margin of frontal bone — parietalis oss. parietalis — 31:76 — parietalis squamae occipitalis — 29:74 — parietalis squamae temporalis — 31:60 = Parietal margin of squama tem- poralis — parieto-frontalis alae magnae— 30:52 — pedis lateralis — 27:65 = Lateral margin of foot — pedis medialis — 27:66=: Medial margin of foot — posterior lienis — 57:24 = Posterior margin of spleen — posterior pancreatis — 56:36:=: Posterior margin of pancreas MARROW — posterior testis — 61:72=3 Posterior margin of testis — postero-inferior testis — 61:72 — pupillaris iridis — 95:56 = Pupillary margin of iris — radialis antibrachii — 27:25 = Radial margin of forearm = radiales digitorum manus — 27:42=: Radial margins of digits of hand — rectus ovarii — 63:41 — rectus testis — 61:72 — sagittalis oss. parietalis — 31:76=: Sagittal margin of parietal bone — ■ sphenoidalis oss. parietalis — 31:79 — sphenoidalis squamae tempotalis — 31:62 = Sphenoidal margin of squama tem- poralis — ■ spheno-temporalis oss. parietalis — 31:74 — ■ squamosus alae magnae — 30:54=: Squamous margin of ala magna — • squamosus oss. parietalis — 31:74=: Squamous margin of parietal bone — superior gl. suprarenalis — 61:60 = Superior margin of suprarenal gland — superior oss. parietalis — 31:76 — • superior ovarii — 63:40 — superior pancreatis — 56:34^ Superior margin of pancreas — superior scapulae — 35:49=: Superior margin of scapula — supraorbitalis orbitae — 34:65^ Supraorbital margin of orbit — supraorbitalis oss. frontalis — 32:9 = Supraorbital margin of frontal bone — • temporalis oss. parietalis — 31:74 — ulnaris antibrachii — 27 : 26 = Ulnar margin of forearm = ulnares digitorum manus — 27:43=: Ulnar margins of digits of hand — ■ undulo-dentatus retinae — 96:20 — vertebralis scapulae — 35:47 = Vertebral margin of scapula — vertebralis scapulae, old. — 35:48 — volaris radii — 36:29^ Volar margin of radius — volaris ulnae — 36:45=: Volar margin of ulna — zygomaticus alae magnae — 30:51 = Zygomatic margin of ala magna Marrow, bone — 28:15 — bone, red— 28:17 — bone, yellow — 28:16 — spinal— 80:20 INDEX. S6i MARSHALL Marshall, oblique vein of left atrium of —74:44 — vestigal fold of — r74:45 Mavsupium — 63 : 31 — ■ patellare, Barkow — 43:12 Mass, Masses — 24:94 — ■ encephalo-spinal — 80:19 — intermediate — 84:19 — lateral, of atlas — 28:53 = lateral, of ethmoid bone — 32:41 — lateral, ot sacrum — 29:11 — lateral, of vertebrae — 28:32 — soft— 84:19 Massa, Massae — 24:94 = Mass, Masses — ' encephalo-spinalis — 80:19 — intermedia — 84:19^ Intermediate mass — lateralis atlantis — 28:53^ Lateral mass of atlas = laterales oss. ethmoidalis — 32:41 — lateralis oss, saori — 29:11 — lateralis vertebrae — 28:32 — ligamentosa -)- lig, teres sinuositatis tarsi, Weitbreeht — 43 : 54 — ligamentosa naviculariouboidea, E. H. Weber— 44:3 — ligamentosa pedis — 44:3 — ligamentosa pedis — 43:69 — mollis— 84:19 Mater dura, of brain — 87:33 — dura, cerebral — 87:33 — dura, cranial — 87:33 — dura, spinal — 87:40 — dura, of spinal cord — 87:40 — ■ pia, of brain — 87 : 57 — ' pia, spinal — 87:54 Matrix, Matrices — of nail— 101:49 — unguis — 101:49=: Matrix of nail Matter — grey — 80:5 — grey, of aqueduct — 83:52 — grey, horns of — 80:45 — ' Sylvian grey — 83:52 — ■ white, of nervous system — 80:4 Maxilla— 32:67 = Maxilla — anterior surface of — 32:69 — conchal crest of — 33:10 — ethmoidal crest of— 33:14 — ■ inferior — 33:60 — inferior angle of — 33:73 — infratemporal surface of — 32:72 — lacrimal incisure of — 33:13 — nasal crest of — 33:17 MEATUS — nasal incisure of — 33:2 — nasal surface of — 32:70 — orbital surface of — 32:71 — superior — 32:67 • — ■ superior turbinal crest of — 33:14 — ■ superior turbinate crest of — 33:14 Meatus, Meatus— 24:95 = Passage, Passages — acoustic, cartilage of — 100:29 — acoustic, external — 100:25 — acoustic, external cartilaginous — 100:28 — acoustic, external osseous — 31:53 — acoustic, internal — 98:68 — acoustic, internal osseous — 31:21 — acusticus externus — 100:25:= External acoustic meatus — acusticus externus cartilagineus — 100:28 = Cartilaginous external acoustic meatus — acusticus externus osseus — 31:53 = External osseous acoustic meatus — acusticus internus — 98:68 = Internal acoustic meatus — acusticus internus osseus — 31:21 = Internal osseous acoustic meatus — ' auditorius cartilagineus — 100:28 — auditorius externus — 100:25 — • auditorius externus cartilagineus — ■ 100:28 — ' auditorius externus osseus — 31:53 — auditorius internus — 98:68 — ■ auditorius internus osseus — 31:21 — auditory, cartilaginous — 100:28 — auditory, external — 100:25 — auditory, external bony — 31:53 — auditory, external cartilaginous^ 100:29 — auditory, internal — 98:68 — auditory, internal, bony — 31:21 — common bony, of nose^34:48 — common, of nose — 57:58 — inferior bony, of nose — 34:51 — inferior, of nose — 57:57 — middle bony, of nose — 34:50 — middle, of nose — 57:55 = narium — 57 : 53 — narium communis osseus — 34:48 — • narium inferior — 57:57 — narium inferior osseus — 34:51 — • narium medius — 57:55 — narium medius osseus — 34:50 — • narium superior — 57:54 — ■ narium superior osseus — 34:49 = nasal — 57:53 — nasal, common bony — 34:48 S62 INDEX. MEATUS — nasal, inferior — 57:57 — • nasal, inferior, bony — 34:51 — nasal, middle — 57:55 — nasal, middle, bony — 34:50 — ■ nasal, superior — 57:54 — ■ nasal, superior, bony — 34:49 =: nasi — 57:53=: Meatuses of nose — nasi communis — 57:58^ Common meatus of nose — ■ nasi communis osseus — 34:48 = Common bony meatus of nose — nasi inferior — 57:57^ Inferior meatus of nose — nasi inferior osseus — 34:51 ^ Inferior bony meatus of nose — nasi medius — 57:55 = Middle meatus of nose — nasi medius osseus — 34:50 = Middle bony meatus of nose — nasi superior — 57:54^ Superior meatus of nose — nasi superior osseus — 34:49 = Superior bony meatus of nose — nasopharyngeal — 57:59 — nasopliaryngeal, bony — 34:52 — nasopharyngeus — 57:59^ Nasopharyngeal meatus — nasopharyngeus osseus — 34:52 = Bony nasopharyngeal meatus — of nose — 57:53 — osseous portion of, in new born — 31:52 — ■ seminarius — 63:57 — superior bony, of nose — 34:49 — superior, of nose — 57:54 — urinarius — 63:28 — urinarius, Quain — 64:71 — urinary — 63:28 — urinary, of Quain — 64:71 Meckel, lesser ganglion of — 89:43 Medial— 23:10 Medialis— 23:10:= Medial Median— 23:6 Medianus— 23:6 = Median Mediastinum, Mediaatina — anterior— 60:20 — anterius + posterius — 60 :S — anterius, Spalteholz — 60:20 — cerebelli— 87:36 — cerebelli posterior — 87:36 — of cerebellum— 87:36 — cerebri— 87:34 — of cerebrum — 87:34 — posterior — 60:21 — posterior, of cerebellum — 87:36 MEDULLA — posterius — 60:21 — posterius cerebelli — 87:36 — of testis — 61:74 — testis [Corpus Highmori] — 61:At=. Mediastinum testis [Body of High- more] MedituUium— 83 : 11 MedituUium— 86:76 MedituUium— 80:4 — Langer— 86:76 Medius— 23:14=: Middle Medium corporis callosi — 86:17 Medulla, MeduUae — 24:96^ Medulla, Medullae — anterior median fissure of — 81:15 — of bone— 28:15 — dorsal— 80:20 — dorsal median fissure of — 81:14 — dorsalis— 80:20 — of kidney— 60:56 — lateral white column of — 81:!!3 — oblongata — 81:13=: Medulla oblongata — oblongata prolongata — 81:13 — oblongata, anterior median fissure of —81:15 — oblongata, cuneate funiculus of — 81:24 — oblongata, foramen caecum of — 81:16 — oblongata, funiculus gracilis of — 81:26 — oblongata, lateral funiculus of — 81:23 — oblongata, posterior caecal foramen of —81:16 — oblongata, posterior median fissure of —81:14 — open part of — 81:59 — r ossium — 28:15 = Medulla of bones — ossium flava — 28:16 = Yellow medulla of bones — ossium rubra — 28:17 = Red medulla of bones — posterior median fissure of — 81:14 — postero-median column of — 81:26 — rachidian— 81:13 — rachidicus — 81 : 1 3 — red, of bones — 28:17 — renis— 60:56 — spinal— 80:20 — spinal, apex of posterior column of — 80:50 — spinal, lateral column of — 80:47 — spinal, posterior column of — 80:48 — spinalis — 80:20 = Spinal medulla INDEX. 563 MEDULLA — spinalis, anterior funiculus of — 80:36; 80:54 — spinalis, anterior median fissure of — 80:29— — spinalis, funiculi of — 80:35 — spinalis, lateral funiculus of — 81:2; 80:37 — spinalis, posterior funiculus of — 80:38; 81:7 — • spinalis, reticular formation of — 80:53 ^ upper part of — 81:59 — ventral median fissure of — 81:15 — ventricular part of — 81:59 — yellow, of bones — 28:16 Meibom, glands of— 97:27 — tarsal glands of — 97:27 Meissner corpuscles of — 101:24 — tactile corpuscles of — 101:24 — touch corpuscles of — 101:24 Member— 24:98 Membrana, Membranae — 24 : 97 = Membrane, Membranes — abdominis — 65:46 — adamantina — 53:43 — alveolaris — 25:13 — annuli posterioris atlantis, J. F. Meckel — 41 : 4 — anterior sterni — 41:29 — aponeurotica — 45:33 — Arnoldi— 95:40 — atlantooccipitalis anterior — 41:3 = Anterior atlantooccipital mem- brane — atlantooccipitalis posterior — 41:4 = Posterior atlantooccipital mem- brane — basilaris ductus cochlearis— 98:9 — Bowmani — 95:34 — Bruchi— 96:14 — Bruchi, 96:8 — Bruchi, Quain — 95:44 = caducae — 65:5 — capsularis — 40:30 — capsulo-pupillaris — 96:13 — cellulosa — 52:8 — ■ cellulosa ventriculi — 55:19 — cerebri— 87:32 — chorio-capillaris — 95:43 — cordis— 67:41 — coronae oiliaris, Zinn — 96:59 — cribriformis — 49:69 — crico-thyreoidea — 59:25 — cumuli— 63:51 := deciduae — 65:5=^ Deciduous membranes — Demoursi — 95:36 MEMBRANA — Descemeti— 95:36 — Duddeliana — 95:36 — eboris, Koelliker— 53 : 37 — elastica laryngis — 59:24 = Elastic membrane of larynx — elastica laryngis, old. — 59:23 — elastica posterior — 95:36 — extracliorioidea — 95:40 — fibrosa- 52:2 — fibrosa lienis — 57:28 — flaccida— 99:29 — • foraminis obturati — 42 : 46 — fusca— 95:23 — granulosa — 63:51 — Halleri— 95:42 — humoris aquei — 95:36 — hyaloidea — 96:42=: Hyaloid membrane — hymen— 64:29 — hyo-epiglottica — 58:72 — hyothyreoidea — 58:34^ Hyothyreoid membrane — interossea antibrachii — 42:2 = Interosseous membrane of forearm — interossea cruris^43 : 24 = Interosseous membrane of leg — ■ interpubica, Macalister — 42:62 — interspinalis, Weitbrecht — 40:43 — iridis anterior + posterior — 96:7 — ligamentosa — 41:11 — ■ limitans hyaloidea — 96:42 — limitans interna — 96:42 — maxillae articulationis — 41f38 — media vaginae, Arnold — 64:31 — mediana vaginae, Arnold — 64:31 — mucosa — 52:5 — mucosa coli — 56:5 — mucosa ductus deferentis — 62:29 — mucosa intestini tenuis — 55:35 — mucosa laryngis — 59:23 — mucosa linguae^53:62 — mucosa nasi — 57:49 = Mucous membrane of nose — mucosa oesophagi — 54:75 — mucosa oris— 52:43 — mucosa pharyngis^-54:45 — mucosa tracheae et bronchi — 59:53 — mucosa tubae auditivae — 100:21 — mucosa tubae uterinae — 63:72 — mucosa tympanicae — 100:1 ■ — mucosa ureteris — 61:27 — mucosa urethrae muliebris — 64:77 — mucosa uteri — 64:20 — mucosa vaginae — 64:32 -^ mucosa ventriculi — 55:20 — mucosa vesicae felleae — 57:13 S64 INDEX. MEM6RANA — mucosa vesicae urinariae — 61:43 — mucosa vesiculae seminalis — 62:35 — nietitans— 97:32 — I non-vibrans — 99:29 — obliqua antibrachii — 42:3 — obturans — 42:46 — obturans anterior — 41:3 — obturatoria — 42:46 = Obturator membrane — obturatoria anterior atlantis — 41:3 — obturatoria fenestrae rotundae — 100:10 — obturatoria foraminis laceri, GrUber— s 35:26 — obturatoria interna, E. Fischer — 42:46 — obturatoria laryngis — 58:34 — obturatoria posterior atlantis — 41:4 — obturatoria [stapedis] — 99:69 = Obturator membrane [of stapes] — obturatrix — 42:46 — pharyngo-basilaris — 54:44 — pigmenti iridis, C. Krause — 96:8 — pigmenti retinae — 96:15 — ■ pigmenti retinae — 96:14 — pituitaria narium — 57:49 — pituitosa — 57:49 • — ■ posterior elastica — 95:36 — postica sterni — 41:29 — praeformativa dentis — 53:43 — propria — 52:6 — propria lienis — 57:28 — propria membranae tympani — 99:40 + 99:39 — propria mucosae — 52:6 — propria sterni-^41:29 r= pulmonum — 60:6 — pupillaris — 96 :1S = Pupillary membrane — quadrangularis — 59:25 — Reichert— 95:34 — Eeissneri— 98:10 — Ruyscliii— 95:43 — Schneideriana — 57:49 — scleroticae — 95:23 - — ■ serosa — 52:12 — Shrapnelli— 99:29 — sterni — 41:29 = Membrane of sternum »— submucosa — 52:8 I — submucosa ventriciili — 55:19 — suprachorioidea — 95:40 ' — tarsalis — 97:5 — tarso-orbitalis — 97 ; 5 — tectoria— 41 : 1 1 = Tectorial membrane MEMBRANE — tectoria,^ Hasse — 98:7 — tectoria,' Testut— 87:60 — tendinosa — 45:33 — tensa— 99:30 — thyreo-hyoidea — 58:34 — tympani— 99:28 = Membrane of tympanum — tympani secundaria — 100:10 = Secondary membrane of tympanum — vasculosa ventriculi — 55:19 — vasculosa viscerum — 52:8 — versicolor Fieldingii — 87:11 — vestibularis [ReissneriJ — 98:10 = Vestibular membrane [of Reissner] -^ vibrans— 99:30 — vitrea— 96:42 — vitrea— 96:17 — Wachendorfi, Macalister— 96:13 Membrane, Membranes — 24:97 — abdominal — 65:46 — adamantine — 53:43 — of aqueous humor — 95:36 — alveolar — 25:13 — anterior, of sternum — 41:29 — aponeurotic — 45:33 — of Arnold— 95:40 — atlanto-epistropliic, anterior — 41:3 — atlanto-epistrophic, deep — 41:3 — atlanto-epistrophic, posterior — 41:4 — atlanto-epistrophic, superficial — 41:4 — atlantooccipital, anterior — 41:3 — atlanto-occipital, deep — 41:3 — atlantooccipital, posterior — 41:4 — atlanto-occipital, superficial — 41:4 — basilar, of cochlear duct — 98:9 — Bowman's — 95:34 = of brain -4- spinal cord — 87:32 — of Bruch, Quain — 95:44 — capsular — 40:30 — capsulo-pupillary — 96:13 — of central nervous system — 87:32 — of cerebrum— 87:32 — chorio-capillary — 95:43 — costo-coracoid — 47:23 — cribriform — 49:69 — crico-thyroid — 59:25 — erico-thyroid — 58:45 — crico-thyroid, anterior part of — 58:45 — crico-thyroid, central part of — 58:45 = deciduous — 65:5 — of Demours — 95:36 — of Descemet— 95:36 — drum— 99:28 — elastic, of larynx — 59:24 — elastic, posterior — 95:36 — extrachorioid — 95:40 INDEX. 565 MEMBRANE — fibro-elastic — 59:43 — fibrous— 52:2 — fibrous, of spleen — 57:28 — flaccid— 99:29 — of Haller— 95:42 — of heart— 67:41 ' — of Henle- 95:44 — homogenous, anterior, of cornea — 95:34 — hyaloid— 96:42 — hymenal— 64:29 — hyo-epiglottic — 58:72 — hyothyreoid — 58:34 — inner, of vessels — 67:27 — interosseous, of forearm — 42:2 — interosseous, of leg — 43:24 • — interosseous, radio-ulnar^ — 42:2 — interosseous, tibio-fibular — 43:24 — interpubic — 42:62 = interspinal — 40:43 — ligamentous — 41:11 — ■ limiting, hyaloid — 96:42 — limiting internal — 96:42 — middle, of vagina, of Arnold — 64:31 — middle, of vessels — 67:26 — mucous — 52:5 — mucous, of auditory tube — 100:21 — mucous, of bladder — 61:43 — mucous, of bronchi — 59:53 — mucous, of colon — 56:5 — mucous, of Eustachian tube — 100:21 — ■ mvicous, of Fallopian tube — 63:72 — mucous, of female urethra — 64:77 — mucous, of gall bladder — 57:13 — mucous, of larynx — 59:23 — mucous, of mouth — 52:43 — mucous, of nose — 57:49 — ■ mucous, of oesophagus — 54:75 — mucous, of pharynx — 54:45 — mucous, of rectum — 56:17 — mucous, of seminal vesicle — 62:35 — mucous, of small intestine — 55:35 — mucous, of stomach — 55:20 — mucous, of tongue — 53 : 62 — mucous, of trachea and bronchus — 59:53 — mucous, tunica propria of — 52:6 — mucous, of tympanic cavity — 100:1 — mucous, of ureter — 61:27 — mucous, of urinary bladder — 61:43 — mucous, of uterine tube — 63:72 — mucous, of uterus^64:20 — ■ mucous, of vagina — 64:32 — mucous, of vas deferens — 62:29 — Nasymth's— 53:43 — oblique, of forearm — 42:3 — obturator— 42:46 MEMBRANE — obturator, of stapes — 99:69 — obturator, anterior of atlas — 41:3 — obturator, internal — 42:46 — obturator, of larynx — 58:34 — obturator, posterior, of atUis — 41:4 — obturator, of stirrup — 99:69 — occipito-axial, long — 41:11 — occipito-axial, posterior — 41:11 — pharyngeal — 54:44 — pharyngo- basilar — 54:44 — pigmented, of iris, of Krause — 96:8 — piginented, of retina — 96:15 — ■ pituitary, of nose — 57:49 — of posterior ring of atlas — 41:4 — posterior, of sternum — 41:29 — proper — 52:6 — proper, mucous — 52:6 — proper, of spleen — 57:28 — proper, of sternum — 41:29 — pupillary — 96:13 — quadrangular — 59:25 — of Reichert— 95:34 — Reissner's— 98:10 — of Ruysch— 95:43 — of Schneider— 57:49 — sclerotic— 95:23 — Schneiderian, of nose — 57:49 — secondary, of tympanum — 100:10 — serous — 52:12 — serous, of uterus — 64:17 — Shrapnell's- 99:29 — of sternum — 41:29 — submucous — 52:8 — submucous, of stomach — 55:19 — suprachoiroid — 95:40 — .tarsal— 97:5 — tarso-orbital — 97:5 — tectorial — 41 : 1 1 — tectorial, of Hasse — 98:7 — tectorial, of Testut— 87:60 — tendinous — 45:33 — tense— 99:30 — thyreo-hyoid — 58:34 — thyro-epiglottidean — 58:71 — ■ tympanic — 99:28 — tympanic, annular ring of — 99:38 — ■ tympanic, fibrocartilaginous ring of— • 99:38 — tympanic, limbus of — 99:38 — tympanic, secondary — 100:10 — of tympanum — 99:28 — of tympanum, fibrocartilaginous ring of— 99:38 — vascular, of viscera — 52:8 — vestibular, of Reissner — 98:10 — virginal — 64:29 — of vitreous body — 96:42 S66 INDEX. MEMBRANE — of Wachendorf — 96:13 — of Zinn— 96:59 Membrum — 24 : 98 = Member — mviliebre — 64:59 — virile — 62:66 Meninx, Meninges — 87:32z= Meninx, Meninges = encephali— 87:32 = of encephalou— 87:32 — fibrosa— 87:33 — fibrous— 87:33 — serosa — 87:45 — serous — 87:45 = spinal— 87:32 = spinales— 87:32 — vasculosa — 87:57 — vasculosa spinalis — 87:54 — ■ vascular, spinal — 87:54 Meniscus, Menisci — ■ — of acromioclavicular joint — 41:48 — articular — 40:29 — articularis — 40:29 = Articular meniscus — articulationis mandibularis — 41:37 — interarticular — 40:27 — interarticularis — 40:27 — ■ interarticularis carpi — 40:27 — genu lateralis — 43:5 — • genu medialis — 43:6 — ■ of inferior radio-ulnar joint — 42:6 — lateral, of knee-joint — 43:5 — lateralis articulationis genu— 43:5 = Lateral meniscus of knee-joint — medial, of knee-joint — 43:6 — medialis articulationis genu — 43:6 = Medial meniscus of knee-joint — • of sterno-clavicular joint — 41:54 — of temporo-maxillary joint — 41:37 Mentula— 62:66 Mentum— 26:38^ Chin — prominulum— 26:38 Meridian, Meridians = of bulb of eye— 95:11 = of eye-ball— 95:11 Meridiani bulbi oculi — 95:11=: Meridians of bulb of eye Mesencephalon — 83 : 40 := Mesencephalon — inferior surface of — 83:41 — internal surface of — 83:41 — lower surface of — 83:41 Mesenteriolum, Mesenteriola — ■ processus vermiformis — 65:62 = Little mesentery of vermiform ap- pendix MESOSTERNUM Mesenterium — 65 : 53 = Mesentery — commune — 65:52:= Common mesentery Mesentery — 65 : 53 — of ascending part of colon — 65:58 — common — 65:52 — connective tissue stratum of — 65:55 — of descending part of colon — 65:59 — embryonic, of large intestine — 65:56 — embryonic, of stomach — 65:63 — little, of vermiform appendix — 65:62 — proper, lamina of — 65:55 — of rectum — 65:61 — root of— 65:54 — of sigmoid colon — 65:60 — of transverse part of colon — 65:57 Mesoappendix — 65 : 62 Mesocardium — 67 : 46 — Luschka— 60:9 Mesocaeeum — 65 : 56 Mesocolon, Mesocoli — 65:56 = Mesocolon, Mesocoli — adscendens — 65:58 — ascendens — 65 : 58 = Ascending mesocolon — ascending — 65:58 — descendens — 65:59 = Descending mesocolon — descending — 65:59 — dextrum — 65:58 — iliac- 65:60 — ■ iliacum — 65:60 — left— 65:59 — right— 65:58 — sigmoid — 65:60 — sigmoideum — 65:60^ Sigmoid mesocolon — ■ sinistrum — 65:59 — ' transverse — 65:57 — transversum — 65:57 = Transverse mesocolon Mesogastrium — 65:63 = Mesometrium — 66 : 30 =: Mesometrium MesorcMum — 66 :S7 = Mesorchium Mesoophorium — 66 : 32 Mesonephros — 65 : 13 Mesoneplirium — 65 : 13 Mesorectum — 65:61 = Mesorectum Mesosalpinx — 66:31 = Mesosalpinx Mesoscapula — 35 : 42 Mesosternum — 29 : 50 INDEX. 567 MESOVARIUM Mesovarium — 66 : 32 = Mesovarium Metacarpus — 27 : 29 ; 36 : 67 = Metacarpus Metacarpium— 27:29; 36:67 Metasternum— 29 : 52 Metatarsus— 27:62; 39:30^ Metatarsus Metathalamus — 84 : 58 =: Metathalamus Metencephalon — 82 : 53 Metencephalon, Metencephala — 82 : 1 8 = Metencephalon, Metencephala — Wilder— 81:13 + 82:53 Metopion— 32:21 Meynert, bundle of— 85:4 — fasciculus of — 85:4 — retroflex fasciculus of — 85:4 — superior commissure of — 84:41 Midbrain— 83:40 Middle— 23:14 Midriff— 47:9 Milk, woman's — 102:12 Milza— 57 : 18 Modiolus— 98:57 = Modiolus — base of — 98:58 — lamina of — 98:59 Moll, ciliary glands of — 101:68 — glands of— 101:68 Monro, bursa anconaea of — ^50:31 — foramen of — 84:17 — hypothalamic sulcus of — 84:18 — ' interventricular foramen of — 84:17 Mons, Montes — pubis— 27:3 = Mons pubis — ■ veneris — 27:3 Montgomery, areolar glands of — 102:16 Monticulus, Monticuli — cerebelli — 82:65=: Monticulus of cerebellum — of cerebellum — 82:65 — clivus of— 82:67 — declive of— 82:67 Morgagni, appendage of testis of — 62:18 — ■ columns of — 56:23 — concha of — 57:46 — crypt of— 63:26 — foramen of — 53:73 — foramen caecum of tongue of — 53:73 — fovea of— 63:26 — ■ frenulum of — 55:66 — navicular fossa of urethra of— 63:26 — rectal columns of — 56:23 — ■ sessile hydatids of — 62:18 — stalked hydatids of— 64:42 MUSCLE — urethral lacunae of — 63:29 — ventricle of larynx of — 59:21 — vesicular appendages of — 64:42 Morsus diaboli — 63:59 — diaboli— 63:58 — ■ ovarieum — 63:58 Mouth— 25:6 — angle of— 52:38 — of face — 26:27 — glands of — 53:1 — inferior Up of — 26:31; 52:36 — internal, of womb — 64:6 — labial glands of — 53:2 — lips of— 52:34 — lower lip of— 26:31; 52:36 — superior lip of — 26:30; 52:35 — under lip of— 26:31; 52:36 — upper lip of— 26:30; 52:35 Mucosa, proper lamina of — 52:6 Mucosa muscularis See Tunica muscu- laris Mucus— 24:99; 52:10 Muero, Mucrones — ' baseos cartilaginis arytaenoideae — ■ 58:55 — cordis— 67:36 — sterni— 29:52 Mucus — 24:99; 52:10=: Mucus Mueller, arteries of — 63:13 — ■ canal of — 65:14 — capsule of — 60:69 — circular fibres of — 95:53 — duct of— 65:15 — fibres of— 95:53 Muscle, Muscles — 24:100; 45:2 r= of abdomen— 47:24 = abdominal — 47:24 — abductor, of fifth digit of foot— 49:41 — abductor, of fifth digit of hand — 48:34 — abductor, of hallux — 49:36 — abductor, long, of poUex — 48:25 — abductor, short, of pollex-^8:30 — adductor, great — 49:8 — adductor, of hallux— ^9:38 — . adductor, long — 49:5 — adductor, of poUex — 48:33 — adductor, short — 49:7 — adductor, smallest— 49:9 — anconaeus — 48:1 — • anoonaeus, external — 47:78 — anconaeus, internal — 47:79 — anconaeus, lateral — 47:78 — anconaeus, medial — 47:79 — anconaeus, short — 47:78 — anterior, of malleus — 99:64 — of antitragus— 100:71 568 INDEX. MUSCLE = arrector, of hair — 101:44 — articular— 45:10 — articular, of knee — 49:3 — aryepiglottic — 58:77 — arytaenoid, oblique — 59:9 — arytaenoid, transverse — 59:10 — arytaenoid, transverse, fibres of — 59:10 — arytenoid, decussating oblique fibres of— 59:9 = of auditory ossicles — 99:72 — auricular, anterior — 46:20 — auricular, posterior — 46:22 — auricular, superior — 46:21 = of back — 45:14 — biceps, aponeurosis of — 47:73 — biceps, of brachium — 47:69 — biceps, fibrous fasciculus of — 47:73 — biceps, of thigh — 49:11 — bipennate — 45:7 — bipenniform — 45:7 — brachial— 47:75 — brachioradial — 48:17 — bronchooesophageal — 54:72 — buccinator — 46:34 — buccopharyngeal — 54:55 — ■ bulbocavernous — 65:44 — canine — 46:33 — ceratocricoid — 59:3 — ceratopharyngeal — 54:61 = of chest— 46:72 — chin — 46:37 — chondroglossus — 54:4 — chondropharyngeal — 54:60 — ciliary — 95:51 — coccygeal — 47:59; 65:23 = coccygeal — 47:58 — • constrictor, inferior, of pharynx — 54:62 — ' constrictor, middle, of pharynx — 54:59 — constrictor, superior, of pharynx — 54:53 — coracobrachial — 47:74 — cremasteric — 47:30; 62:46 — cricoarytaenoid, lateral — 59:4 — ■ cricoarytaenoid, posterior — 59:2 — cricopharyngeal — 54:64 — cricothyreoid — 58:78 — cutaneous — 45:12 — dartos, of scrotum— r63: 34 — deltoid— 47:63 — depressor, of septum of nose — 46:15 — diaphragmatic — 47:9 — digastric— 46:47 — dilatator, of pupil— 96:8 — epicranial — 46:8 — epicranial, tendinous part of — 46:42 MUSCLE — epitrochleoanconaeus — 48:2 — erector, of penis — 65:43 — extensor, common, of digits — 48:20 — extensor, long, of digits of foot — 49:17 — extensor, long, of hallux — 49:19 — extensor, long, of pollex — 48:27 — extensor, proper, of fifth digit — 48:22 — extensor, proper, of index finger — 48:28 — extensor, radial, long of wrist— 48:18 — extensor, radial, short, of wrist — 48:19 — extensor, short, of digits— 49:35 — extensor, short, of hallux— 49:34 — extensor, short, of pollex — 48:26 — extensor, ulnar, of wrist — 48:23 — external, of malleus — 99:64 = of eye — 96:63 = of fauces — 54:23 — fixator, of base of stapes — 99:71 — fixing, of base of stirrup — 99:71 — flexor, deep, of digits — 48:14 — flexor, long, of digits— 49:32 — flexor, long, of hallux — 49:33 — flexor, long, of pollex — 48:15 — flexor, radial, of wrist — 48:6 — flexor, short, of digits — 49:44 — flexor, short, of fifth digit of foot — 49:42 — flexor, short, of fifth digit of hand — 48:35 — flexor, short, of hallux— 49:37 — flexor, short, of pollex — 48:31 — flexor, sublime, of digits — 48:11 — flexor, ulnar, of wrist — 48:8 — frontal — 46:9 — fusiform — 45:5 — gastrocnemius — 49:23 — gastrocnemius, internal — 49:25 — gastrocnemius, lateral — 49:24 — gastrocnemius, medial — 49:25 — gemellus, inferior — 48:74 — gemellus, superior — 48:73 — genioglossus — 54:2 — geniohyoid — 46:52 — glossopalatine — 54:27 — glossopharyngeal — 54:57 — gluteal, greatest — 48:67 — gluteal, least— 48:69 — I gluteal, lesser — 48:69 — gluteal, middle — 48:68 — gracilis — 49:6 — great, intermediate— 49:1 — great, lateral— 48:79 — great, medial — 49:2 — Guthrie's— 65:34 INDEX. 569 MUSCLE = of head — 46:7 — head of — 45:3 — Horner's— 46:19 — hyoglossus — 54:3 = of hyoid bone — 46:46 — iliac — 48:64 — iliocostal — 45:26 — iliocostal, of back — 45:28 — iliocostal, of loins — 45:27 — iliocostal, of neck — 45:29 — iliopsoas— 48:63 = incisive, of inferior lip — 46:36 = incisive, of superior lip — 46:35 — of incisure of helix, of Santorini — 100:74 = of inferior extremity — 48:62 — infraspinous — 47:65 = intercostal, external — 47:5 = intercostal,, internal — 47:6 — interfoveolar — 47:53 =3 interosseous, dorsal, of foot — 49:47 = interosseous, dorsal, of hand — 48:38 =^ interosseous, plantar — 49:48 — interosseous, volar — 48:39 = interspinal^45:58 =: intertransverse^45:59 = intertransverse, anterior — 45:62 =: intertransverse, lateral — 45:60 = intertransverse, medial — 45:61 = intertransverse, posterior — 45:63 — ischiocavernous — 65:43 — larger, of helix— 100:67 = of larynx— 58:76 — latissimus dorsi — 45:17 — levator ani — 65:21 = levator, long, of ribs — 47:3 — levator, of palatine velum — 54:24 = levator, of ribs — 47:2 — levator, of scapula — 45:20 = levator, short, of ribs — 47:4 — levator, of superior eyelid — 97:3 — levator, of thyreoid gland — 46:62 — long, of head — 46:64 — long, ot neck — 46:63 — longissimus — 45:30 — longissimus, of back — 45:31 — longissimus, of head — 45:44 — longissimus, of neck — 45:32 — longitudinal, inferior, of tongue — 54:7 — longitudinal, superior, of tongue — 54:6 = of lower extremity — 48:62 = lumbrical, of foot— 49:46 = lumbrical, of hand— 48:37 — masseter — 46:38 — mesothenar — 48:33 MUSCLE — multifldus— 45:53 — mylohyoid — 46:51 — mylopharyngeal — 54:56 — nasal — 46:12 = of neck— 46:53 =: of nose— 46:12 — of notch of helix— 100:74 — oblique, of auricle — 100:73 — oblique, of ear— 100:73 — oblique, external, of abdomen — 47:28 — oblique, inferior, of eye — 97:2 — oblique, inferior, of head — 46:4 — oblique, internal, of abdomen— 47:29 — oblique, superior, of eye — 96:71 — oblique, superior, of head — 46:3 — obturator, external — 49:10 — obturator, internal — 48:72 — occipital — 46:10 — omohyoid — 46:57 — opposing, of fifth digit of foot — 49:43 — opposing, of fifth digit of hand — 48:36 — opposing, of poUex — 48:32 — ■ opposing, of thumb — 48:32 — orbicular— 45:9 — orbicular, of eye — 46:16 — orbicular, of mouth — 46:23 — orbital— 96:64 = of ossicles of hearing — 99:72 = of palate and fauces — 54:23 — palmar long — 48:7 — palmar, short — 48:29 — palpebral, superior — 97:29 = papillary — 67:60 r= papillary, of left ventricle — 67:60 = pectinate — 68:2 — pectineus — 49:4 — pectoral, greater — 46:74 — pectoral, smaller — 46:78 — ' penniform — ^45:6 ==: perineal — 65:19 — peroneal, long — 49:20 — ■ peroneal, short — 49:21 — peroneal, third — 49:18 — pharyngopalatine — 54:28 — piriform — 48:71 — plantar— 49:29 — pleurooesophageal — 54:73 — popliteal — 49:30 — procerus — 46:11 — pronator, quadrate — 48:16 — pronator, round — 48:3 — prostate — 62:61 — psoas, greater — 48:65 — psoas, smaller — 48:66 — pterygoid, external — 46:40 S70 INDEX. MUSCLE — pterygoid, internal — 46:41 — pterygopharyngeal — 54:54 — pubieo-peritoneal — 47:53 — pubo-reetal — 47:53 — pubovesical — 61:40 — pyramidal — 47:27 — pyramidal, of auricle, of Jung — 100:70 — pyramidal, of ear — 100:70 — quadrate, of loins — 47:32 — quadrate, of lower lip— 46:32 — quadrate, of sole — 49:45 — quadrate, of thigh — 48:75 — quadrate, of upper lip — 46:28 — quadriceps, of thigh — 48:77 — rectococcygeus — 56:15 — rectouterine — 64:22 — rectovesical — 61 :41 — rhomboid, greater — 45:18 — rhomboid, lesser — 45:19 — of Riolan— 95:51 — risorius — 46:26 =: rotator — 45:54 = rotator, long — 45:56 = rotator, short — 45:57 — sacrococcygeal, anterior — 47:60 — sacrococcygeal, posterior — 47:61 — ' sacrospinal — 45:25 — ' salpingopharyngeal — 54:58 — sartorius — 48:76 — scalene, anterior — 46:66 — scalene, middle— 46:67 — scalene, posterior — 46:68 — scalene, smallest — 46:69 — semimembranous — 49:15 — semispinal — 45:49 — semispinal, of back — 45:50 — semispinal, of head— 45:52 — semispinal, of neck — 45:51 — semitendinous— 49:14 — serratus, anterior — 47:1 — serratus, posterior inferior — 45:21 — serratus, posterior superior — 45:22 := of skeleton — 45:11 — smaller, of helix— 100:68 — soleus — 49:26 — sphincter — 45:8 — sphincter, circular, of anus — 56:14 — ■ sphincter, deep, of anus — 56:14 — sphincter, external, of anus — 65:24 — sphincter, internal, of anus — 56:14 — sphincter, of membranous urethra — 65:35 — sphincter, of pupil— 96:6 — sphincter, of pylorus — 55:16 — sphincter, superficial, of anus— 65:24 — spinal— 45:45 MUSCLE — spinal, of back — 45:46 — spinal, of head — 45:48 — spinal, of neck — 45:47 — splenius, of head — 45:24 — ' splenius, of neck — 45:23 — stapedius — 99:74 — sternal — 46:73 — sternocleidomastoid — 46 : 55 — sternohyoid — 46:56 — sternothyreoid — 46:60 — straight, of abdomen — 47:25 — straight, anterior, of head — 46:65 — straight, external, of eye — 96:68 — straight, inferior, of eye — 96:66 — straight, lateral, of eye — 96:68 — straight, lateral, of head — 46:2 — straight, medial, of eye — 96:67 — straight, posterior, greater, of head — 45:64 — straight, posterior, smaller, of head — 46:1 — straight, superior, of eye — 96:65 — straight, of thigh — 48:78 — styloglossus — 54:5 — stylohyoid — 46:50 — stylopharyngeus — 54:43 — subclavius — 46:79 = subcostal — 47:7 — subscapular — 47:68 = of superior extremity— 47:62 — supinator — 48:24 — supraspinous— 47:64 — suspensory, of duodenum — 55:54 — tarsal, inferior — 97:30 — tarsal, superior — 97:29 — temporal — 46:39 — tensor, of fascia lata^48:70 — tensor, of palatine velum — 54:25 — tensor, of tympanum — 99:73 — teres major — 47:67 — teres minor— 47:66 = of thorax — 46:72 — thyreoarytaenoid, external — 59:8 — thyreoepiglottic — 59:7 — thyreohyoid— 46:61 — thyreopharyngeal — 54:63 — tibial, anterior — 49:16 — tibial, posterior — 49:31 = of tongue — 54:1 — trachelo-mastoid — 45:44 — of tragus — 100:69 — transverse, of abdomen — 47:31 — transverse, of auricle — 100:72 — transverse, of chin — 46:25 — transverse, deep, of perineum — 65:34 — transverse, of ear — 100:72 INDEX. 571 MUSCLE — transverse, of nape — 45:16 — transverse, superficial, of perineum — 65:42 — transverse, of thorax — 47:8 — transverse, of tongue — 54:8 — trapezius — 4-5:15 — of Treitz— 55:54 — triangular — 46:24 — ■ triceps, of arm — 47:76 — triceps, of brachium— 47:76 — triceps, of calf — 49:22 — unipennate^-45:6 — unipenniform — 45:6 =: of upper extremity — 47:62 — of uvula— 54:26 — ventricular — 59:5 — vertical, of tongue — 54:9 — of viscera — 52:26 — vocal — 59:6 — of Wilson— 65:35 — zygomatic — 46:27 — zygomatic, minor — 46:29 Musculature — 45 : 1 Musculus, Musculi— 24:100 45:2 = Muscle, Muscles = abdominis— 47:24 = Muscles of abdomen — abducens oculi — 96:68 — abductor brevia manus — 48:34 — abductor caudae anterior — 47:59; 65:23 — abductor digiti /jinimi brevis — 48:34 — abductor digiti minimi manus — 48:34 — abductor digiti minimi pedis — 49:41 — abductor digiti quinti manus — 48:34= Abductor muscle of fifth digit of hand — abductor digiti quinti pedis — 49:41 =: Abductor muscle of fifth digit of foot — abductor externus pollicis — 48:30 — abductor hallucis — 49:36 = Abductor muscle of hallux — abductor hallucis, Cruveilhier — 49:36 — abductor indicis — 48:28 — abductor internus pollicis — 48:30 — abductor pollicis — 48:30 — abductor pollicis bicornis — 48:25 — abductor pollicis brevis — 48:30 = Short abductor muscle of pollex — abductor pollicis internus — 48:25 — abductor pollicis longus — 48:25 = Long abductor muscle of pollex — abductor pollicis major— 48:25 — accelerator urinae — 65:44 — accessores buccinatores — 46:36 MUSCULUS — accessorii buccinatores — 46:36 — aceessorius ad ilio-costalem — 45:28 — aceessorius m. perforantis — 49:45 — ■ aceessorius perforantus pedis — 49:45 — aceessorius tragi — 100:70 — addueens oculi — 96:67 — adductor anguli oris — 46:35 — adductor brevis — 49:7^ Short adductor muscle — adductor digiti minimi manus — 48:36 — adductor digiti minimi pedis — 49 : 43 — adductor digiti quinti pedis — 48:36 — adductor digiti quinti pedis longus, Burdach— 49:18 — ■ adductor femoris brevis — 49:7 — adductor femoris longus — 49:5 — adductor femoris magnus — 49:8 — adductor femoris minimus — -49:9 — adductor femoris quartus, Diemer- broeck— 49:9 — adductor femoris tertius — 49:9 — adductor gracilis — 49:6 — adductor hallucis — 49:38 = Adductor muscle of hallux — adductor hallucis, Cruveilhier — 49:36 — adductor hallucis, old. — 49 : 39 — adductor hallucis obliquus, Leboucq — • 49:39 — adductor longus — 49:5 = Long adductor muscle — adductor magnus — 49:8 = Great adductor muscle — ■ adductor medius — 49:5 — adductor metacarpi digiti quinti manus — 48:36 — adductor minimus — 49:9 = Smallest adductor muscle — adductor obliquus hallucis — 49:39 — adductor obliquus hallucis — 49:38 — . adductor obliquus pollicis — 48:33 — • adductor ossis metacarpi quinti manus — 49:38 — ■ adductor parvus — 49:7 — adductor pollicis— 48:33=: Adductor muscle of pollex — adductor profundus, magnus femoris — 49:8 — adductor profundus parvus — 49:7 — adductor superficialis primus femoris —49:4 — adductor superficialis secundus fem- — oris — 49:5 — adductor tertius femoris, Douglas — ■ 49:9 — adductor transversus — 49:40 — adductor transversus hallucis — 49:40 572 INDEX. MUSCULirS — adductor transversus hallucis — 49:38 — amatorius — 96:67 — anconaeus— 48:1 = Anconaeus muscle — anconaeus trevis — 47 '78 — anconaeus brevis, Henle — 47:78 — anconaeus epitrochlearis. Wood — 48:2 — anconaeus externus — 47:78 — anconaeus internus — 47:79 — anconaeus lateralis — 47:78 — anconaeus longus — 47:77 — anconaeus magnus — 47:77 — anconaeus medialis — 47:79 — anconaeus minimus, Gruber — 48:2 — anconaeus parvus — 48:1 — anconaeus posterior — 48:1 — anconaeus profundus, Luschka — 47:79 — anconaeus quartus — 48:1 — anconaeus quintus, Gruber — 48:2 — anconaeus sextus, Galton — 48:2 — anconaeus trochlearis — 48:2 — angularis oris inferior — 46:24 — angularis oris superior — 46:33 — anguli oris superior — 46:33 — aniscalptor, Vesal — 45:17 — anitersor, Kiolan — 45:17 — ' ano-cavernosus, Blandin — 65:44 — ■ anomalus sterni — 46:73 — ■ ano-transversalis — 65:42 — ■ anterior abdominis — 4Y:25 — antitragicus — 100:71 = Muscle of antitragus — apicis naris — 46:13 — aponeiu-oticus — 48:70 = arcuum transversales — 45:57 := arrectores pili — 101:44 = arrectores pilorum — 101:44 = Arrector muscles of hair — articularis — 45:10 = Articular muscle — articularis genu — 49:3 = Articular muscle of knee — ' ary-arytaenoideus, Merkel — 59:10 — ' ary-corniculatus obliquus — 59:9 — aryepiglotticus — 58:77=: Aryepiglottic muscle — arytaeno-epiglotticus inferior, Hilton —59:5 — arytaeno-epiglotticus major, Santorini —58:77 — arytaeno-epiglottideus — 58:77 — ' arytaenoideo-epiglotticus major, San- torini— 58:77 — arytaenoideus major, Douglas— 59 : 10 — arytaenoideus obliquus — 59:9 = Oblique arytaenoid muscle MUSCULUS — arytaenoideus proprius — 59:10 — arytaenoideus transversus — 59:10^ Transverse arytaenoid muscle — aryteno-voealis — 59:6 — attolens aurem — 46:21 — attolens auriculae — 46:21 — attolens auriculum — 46:21 — attolens humeri — 47.63 — attolens oculi — 96:65 — attrahens aurem — 46:20 — attrahens auriculae — 46:20 — attrahens auriculum— 46:20 — auricularis anterior— 46:20^ Anterior auricular muscle — auricularis anticus — 46:20 — auricularis posterior — 46:22=: Posterior auricular muscle — auricularis superior — 46:21 = Superior auricular muscle — auricularis superior, Henle — 46:21 — auriculo-temporalis — 46:21 — auris externus.. Folius — 99:66 — azygos gl. thyreoideae — 46:62 — azygos linguae — 54:7 — azygos uvulae — 54:26 — biceps— 47:69 — biceps brachii — 47:69 = Biceps muscle of brachium — biceps cruris — 49:11 — biceps cubiti — 47:69 — biceps femoris— 49:11 = Biceps muscle of thigh — biceps flexor cruris — 49:11 — biceps flexor cubiti — 47:69 — biceps surae — 49:23 = bicipites pedis — 49:47 — bipennatus^-45:7 = Bipennate muscle — biventer mandibulae — 46:47 — brachiaeus internus — 47:75 — brachialis— 47:75 = Brachial muscle — brachialis anterior — 47:75 — brachialis anticus — 47:75 — brachialis externus — 47:76 — brachialis internus — 47:75 — brachialis posterior — 47:76 — brachialis posterior, Lesbre — 48:1 — brachioradialis^8:17 = Brachioradial muscle — brachiosus radialis — 48:17 — bronchooesophageus — 54:72:= Bronchooesophageal muscle - Brueckii— 95:52 — ' Brueckianus — 95:52 — biiccinato-labialis— 46:23 + 46:34 INDEX. 573 MUSCULUS — buccinator — 46:34 = Buccinator muscle — buccinatorius — 46:34 — buccopharyngeus — 54:55^ Buccopharyngeal muscle — ^ bulbocavernosus — 65:44^ Bulbocavernous muscle — bulbo-urethralia — 65:44 — bursalis— 48:72 ^ bursarius — 48:72 — caninus — 46:33=: Canine muscle = capitis — 46:7 = Muscles of head = capito-scutulares, Schwalbe — 100:67-|- 100:70 — Casseri— 99:66 — Casserii — 49:40 — ' eephalo-pharyngeus, old. — 54:53 — eephalo-pharyngeus superior, Arnold — 54:53 (- ceratocricoideus) — 59:?=: (Ceratocricoid muscle) — ■ cerato-glossus + basio-glossus — 54:3 — ceratopharyngeus — 54:61 = Ceratopharyngeal muscle — cervicalis ascendens — 45:29 — cervicalis adscendens — 45:29 — cervicalis descendens — 45:29 — chondioglossus — 54:4 = Chondroglossus muscle — chondropharyngeus — 54:60i= Chondropharyngeal muscle — ciliaris — 95:51 = Ciliary muscle = ciliares radiales — 95:52 — circumilexus palati — 54:25 — cleido-brachialis — 46:75 — cleido-hyoideus, Cruveilhier — 46:56 — cleido-mastoideus — 46:55 ■ = coccygei — 47:58 = Coccygeal muscles — coccygeus — 47:59; 65:23 = Coccygeal muscle = colli-^6:53 = Muscles of neck — complexus + m. biventer cervicis — 45:52 — complexus major — 45:52 — complexus minor — 45:44 — complexus parvus — 45:44 — compressor bulbi (fem.) — 65:44 — compressor bulbi urethrae — 65:44 — compressor bulbi urethralis — 65:44 — compressor lentis, H. Miiller — 95:53 — compressor naris — 46:13 MUSCULUS — compressor naris + outer part of m. depressor alae nasi — 46:12 — compressor narium major — 46:13 — compressor nasi — 46:13 — compressor saoculi laryngis, Quain — 59:5 — • compressor triangularis — 46:13 — compressor tubae, Eustachii — 54:24 — compressor urethrae, Guthrie — 65:35 — compressor urethrae, old. — 65:35 — constrictor alae nasi — 46 : 13 — ■ constrictor ani — 65:24 — • constrictor eumri (fem.) — 65:44 — ■ constrictor cunni superficialis (fem.) — 65:44 — constrictor faucium inferior — 54:62 — ■ constrictor faucium medius — 54:59 — constrictor faucium superior — 54:53 — constrictor isthmi faucium — 54:27 — • constrictor isthmi pharyngo-nasalis — 54:28 — ■ constrictor isthmi urethralis — 65:35 — ■ constrictor labiorum — 46:23 — constrictor pharyngis inferior — 54:62 = Inferior constrictor muscle of pharynx — constrictor pharyngis medius — 54:59 = Middle constrictor muscle of pharynx — constrictor pharyngis superior — 54:53 = Superior constrictor muscle of pharynx — constrictor prolabiorum, Merkel — 46:23 — constrictor pudendi (fem.) — 65:44 — ■ constrictor urethrae — 65:35 — constrictor urethrae — 65:34 — constrictor urethrae membranaceae — • 65:34 = contractores chordae — 67:60 — coracobrachialis — 47:74 = Coracobrachial muscle — coraco-hyoideus — 46 : 57 — ■ coracoideus — 47:74 — coraco-pectoralis — 46:78 — coraco-radialis — 47:72 — ' corrugator posticus, Santorini — 56:16 — costalis dorsi, Luschka — 45:28 — costo-humeralis, Huxley — 46:77 — costo-hyoideus — 46:57 — cranii cutaneus, Meckel — 46:8 — cremaster — 47:30; 62:46 = Cremasteric muscle 574 INDEX, MUSCULUS — cremaster externus — 47:30; 62:46 — ■ crico-arytaenoideus anticus, H. Meyer —59:4 — cricoarytaenoideus lateralis — 59:4 = Lateral cricoarytaenoid muscle — cricoarytaenoideus posterior — 59:2 = Posterior cricoarytaenoid muscle — crico-arytaenoideus posticus — 59:2 — cricopharyngeus — 54:64^ Cricopharyngeal muscle — cricothyreoideus — 58 : 78 = Cricothyreoid muscle — crico-thyreoideus anticus — 58:78 — erieo-thyreoideus obliquus — 59:1 — crico-thyreoideus posterior, Naumann —59:3 — crico-thyreoideus rectus — 58:79 — crico-trachealis — 58 : 78 — crotaphites — 46:39 — crotaphitestemporalis — 46:39 — eruialis — 49 : 1 — erureus — 49:1 ^^ cubitalis anterior — 48:8 — cubitalis anterior — 48:23 — cubitalis epicondylieus — 48:23 — cubitalis epicondylus — 48:23 — cubitalis internus — 48:8 — cubitalis posterior — 48:23 — cubito-radialis — 48 : 16 — cucuUaris — 45:15 — curvator coccygis, Sandifort — 47:61 — curvator coccygis, Soemmering — 47:60 — curvator coccygis tenuis, Cloquet — 47.:60 — custos virginum — 49:8 — cutaneus— 45:12 = Cutaneous muscle — cutaneous manus — 48:29 = deltoides— 47:63 — deltoideus — 47:63 = Deltoid muscle — depressor alae nasi — 46:15 — depressor alae nasi — 46:14 — depressor anguli oris — 46:24 — depressor apicis naris — 46:15 — depressor caudae — 47:60 — depressor clitoridis — 65:43 — depressor costarum proprius — 47:7 — depressor epiglottidis — 58:77 — depressor labii inferioris — 46:32 — depressor naso-labialis — 46:14 — depressor septi nasi — 46:15^ Depressor muscle of septum of nose — depressor septi nasi mobilis — 46:15 — depressor vesicae urinariae, Theile— • 61:40 MUSCULUS — depressor vesicalis, Theile — 61:40 — deprimens oculi — 96:66 — detrusor urinae — 61:37 — diaphragmaticus — 47:9 — digastricus — 46:47 = Digastric muscle — digastricus mandibulae — 46:47 — digastricus maxillae inferioris — 46:47 — digastricus oss. hyoidei — 46:47 — dilatator oonchae — 100:74 — dilatator conchae auriculae — 100:74 — dilatator inferior sacci larcrimalis — 46:19 — dilatator laryngis — 59:2 -(-59:3 — dilatator pharyngis — 54:43 — dilatator pinnae — 46:14 — dilatator narium — 46:14 — dilatator narium proprius — 46:14 — dilatator pupillae — 96:8 = Dilatator muscle of pupil — dilator tubae Eustachii — 54:25 — dilator vestibuli laryngis — 59:7 — director clitoridis — 65:43 — director penis — 65:43 — dorsalis narium — 46:11 — dorsalis nasi — 46:11 = dorsi — 45:14=: Muscles of back — ■ Duverneyi — 46:19 — ejaculator seminis — 65:44 — ejaculator urinae — 65:44 — epicondylo- cubitalis — 48:1 — epicranius — 46:8 = Epicranial muscle — epicranius auriculae posterior — 46:22 — epicranius auriculae superior — 46:21 — epicranius cutaneus — 46:8 — epicranius frontalis — 46:9 — epicranius occipitalis — 46:10 — epicranius superficialis — 46:20 — epicranius temporalis — 46:20 — epiglottideo-arytaenoideus — 58 :77 — epiglottidis— 58:77 + 59:7 — episternalis — 46:73 (- epitrochleoanconaeus)— 48 : 2 = (Epitrochleoanconaeus muscle) — epitrochleo-cubitalis, Testut — 48:2 — epitrochleo-olecranius, Le Double — 48:2 — erector clitoridis— 65:43 — erector penis^ — 65:43 — erector spinae — 45:25 — erector trunci — 45:25 — Eustachii— 99:73 — expresaor aebi, W Schultze — 101:44 — expulsor linguae — 54 ; 2 INDEX. 575 MUSCULUS = exspiratorii — 47:6 — extensor antibrachii— 47:76 — extensor brachii — 47:76 — extensor brachii triceps — 47:76 — extensor carpi radialis brevior — 48:19 — extensor carpi radialis brevis — 48:19:= Short radial extensor muscle of wrist — extensor carpi radialis longior — 48:18 — extensor carpi radialis longus — 48:18 = Long radial extensor muscle of wrist — extensor carpi ulnaris — 48:23 = Ulnar extensor muscle of wrist — extensor coccygis — 47:60 — extensor communis longus digitorum pedis— 49:17 — extensor cruris — 48:77 — extensor cruris externus — 48:79 — extensor cruris medialis superficialis —48:78 — extensor cruris quadriceps — 48:77 — extensor cruris vastus — 48:79 — extensor cubiti — 47:76 — extensor digiti minimi proprius — 48:22 — extensor digiti quinti — 48:22 — extensor digiti quinti proprius — 48:22 = Extensor muscle proper of fifth digit — extensor digitorum brevis — 49 : 35 = Short extensor muscle of digits — extensor digitorum communis — 48:20 = Common extensor muscle of digits — extensor digitorum communis manus —48:20 — extensor digitorum longus pedis — 49:17 = Long extensor muscle of digits of foot — extensor digitorum manus profundus, Buhler— 48:28 — extensor digitorum pedis communis longus, V. Bardeleben — 49:17 — extensor digitorum pedis brevis — 49:35 — extensor digitorum pedis longus — 49:17 — extensor digitorum pedis sublimus, v. Bardeleben— 49:17 — extensor digitorum radialis, v. Bar- deleben— 48:20 MUSCULUS — ■ extensor digitorum tibialis, v. Bar- deleben— 49:17 — extensor dorsi communis — 45:25 + 45:49 -I- 45:53 + 45:54 — extensor hallucis brevis — 49:34^ Short extensor muscle of hallux — extensor hallucis longus — 49 : 1 9 = Long extensor muscle of hallux — extensor hallucis profundus — 49:34 — ■ extensor indicis — 48:28 — extensor indicis pioprius^-48:28^ Extensor muscle proper of index finger = extensores interossei manus — 48:38 — ■ extensor minimi digiti — 48:22 — extensor oss. metacarpi pollicis, Sharpey— 48:25 — extensor pediaeus externus — 49:35 — extensor pedis minor, Douglas — 49:29 — extensor pollicis brevis — 48:26=r Short extensor muscle of pollex — extensor pollicis longus— 48:27^ Long extensor muscle of pollex — .extensor pollicis major — 48:27 — extensor pollicis minor — 48:26 — extensor pollicis tertius, Leidy — 48:27 — extensor primi internodii, Walther — 49:34 — extensor primi internodii hallucis, Walther— 49:34 — extensor primi internodii pollicis — 48:26 — extensor proprius hallucis — 49:19 — extensor quadriceps — 48:75 — extensor secundi internodii pollicis — 48:27 — extensor triceps — 47:76 — extensor triceps antibrachii— 47:76 — extensor triceps cubiti — 47:76 — extensor triceps femoris, Cruveil- hier— 48:77 — extensor triceps pedis — 49:22 = externi pedis — 49:47 — externus oculi^-96:68 =: extremitatis inferioris — 48:62 = Muscles of inferior extremity =: extremitatis superioris — 47:62 = Muscles of superior extremity = faucium — 54:23 = Muscles of fauces — fascialis— 48:76 — fascialis— 48:70 — femoralis — 49:1 — femoreus — 49:1 — fibularis brevis — 49-21 — fibularis longus— 49:20 576 INDEX. MUSCULUS = fidicinales— 48:37 [- fixator baseos stapedis] — 99:71 =^ [Fixator muscle of base of stapes] — fixator labii superioris — 46:14 — flexor accessorius digitorum — 49:45 ■ — flexor accessorius pedis — 49:45 — flexor antibracliii radialis — 47:69 — • flexor antibrachii ulnaris— 47:75 — flexor brevis minimi digiti manus — 48:35 — flexor brevis minimi digiti pedis — 49:42 = flexores breves profundi manus, v. Bardeleben— 48:39 — flexor carpi radialis — 48:6=: Radial flexor muscle of wrist — flexor carpi ulnaris — 48:8=; Ulnar flexor muscle of wrist — fiexor caudae — 47:60 — flexor cruris externus — 49:11 — flexor cruris fibularis — 49:11 — flexor cruris fibularis — 49:10 — flexor digiti minimi manus brevis — 48:35 — flexor digiti minimi pedis brevis — 49:42 — flexor digiti quinti brevis manus— 48:35 = Short flexor muscle of fifth digit of hand •— flexor digiti quinti brevis pedis—. 49:42 = Short fiexor muscle of fifth digit of foot ^- flexor digitorum brevis — 49:44 = Short flexor muscle of digits • — fiexor digitorum brevis pedis — 49:44 ' — flexor digitorum communis — 49:32 — flexor digitorum communis profundus —48:14 — flexor digitorum fibularis, F E Schultze— 49:33 — flexor digitorum longus — 49:32 = Long fiexor muscle of digits — flexor digitorum longus pedis— 49:32 — flexor digitorum manus communis profundus — 48 : 1 4 — flexor digitorum manus communis sublimus — 48:11 — flexor digitorum manus perforans — 48:14 ^— flexor digitorum manus perforatus — 48:11 =- flexores digitorum manus profundus— 48:39 MUSCULUS — flexor digitorum manus superttcialis — 48:11 — flexor digitorum pedis brevis — 49:44 — flexor digitorum pedis communis longus— 49:32 — flexor digitorum pedis longus — 49:32 — flexor digitorum pedis perforans— 49:32 — flexor digitorum pedis perforatus — 49:44 — flexor digitorum pedis peronaeus; Testut— 49:33 — flexor digitorum pedis sublimus— 49:44 — flexor digitorum pedis tibialis, F. E. Schuize— 49:32 — flexor digitorum perforans — 49:32 — flexor digitorum perforans — 48:14 — flexor digitorum perioratus — 49:44 — flexor digitorum pertoratus — 48:11 — flexor digitorum profundus — 48: ''4 = Deep flexor muscle of digits — flexor digitorum sublimis — 48:11 = Sublime flexor muscle of digits — flexor digitorum sublimis — 49:44 — flexor digitorum superficialis — 48:11 — flexor digitorum tibialis — 49:32 — flexor digitorum tibialis, v Bardele- ben— 49:32 — flexor digitorum tibialis, Testut— 49:32 — flexor femoris — 48:63 — flexor hallucis brevis — 49:37 = Short flexor muscle of hallux — flexor hallucis longus — 49:33 = Long flexor muscle of hallux — flexor manus medius — 48:7 — flexor manus radialis — 48:6 — flexor manus ulnaris — 48:8 — flexor OSS. metacarpi poUicis — 48:32 — flexor perforans pedis — 49:32 — flexor perforatus pedis — 49:44 — flexor pollicis brevis — 48:31 = Short flexor muscle of poUex — flexor pollicis longus — 48:15^ Long flexor muscle of poUex — flexor poilicis proprius longus — 48:15 — flexor radii— 47:69 — Folii- 99:66 — frontalis — 46:9 = Frontal muscle — fusiformis— 45:5 = Fusiform muscle — gastrocnemius^9:23 = Gastrocnemius muscle — gastrocnemius externus — 49:23 INDEX. 577 MUSCULUS — gastrocnemius internus — 49:25 — gastrocnemius internus — 49:26 — gastrocnemius lateralis — 49:24 — gastrocnemius longus — 49:24 — gastrocnemius medialis — 49:25 — gastrocnemius + M. soleus + Tendo AcMllis— 49:22 — gemellus inferior — 48:74^ Inferior gemellus muscle — gemellus superior — 48:73^ Superior gemellus muscle — genioglossus — 54:2 = Genioglossus muscle — genio-hyo-glossus — 54:2 — geniohyoideus — 46:52 = Geniofayoid muscle — genio-pharyngeus — 54 : 57 — gleno-radialis — 47:70 — glossopalatinus — 54:27 = Glossopalatine muscle — glossopliaryngeus^54:57 = Glossopliaryngeal muscle — • glosso-staphylinus — 54:27 — glutaeus lateralis — 48:70 — glutaeus magnus — 48:67 — ■ glutaeus major — 48:67 — glutaeus maximus — 48:67== Greatest gluteal muscle — glutaeus medius — 48:68 = Middle gluteal muscle — glutaeus minimus — 48:69 = Least gluteal muscle — • glutaeus minor— 48:69 — glutaeus primus — 48:67 — glutaeus profundus, Lesbre — 48:69 — ■ glutaeus secundus — 48:68 — glutaeus tertius — 48:69 — gluteus major — 48:67 — gluteus maximus — 48:67 — gluteus medius — 48:68 -^ gluteus minor — 48:69 — gluteus minimus — 4>8:69 — gnathopharyngeus^54:53 — gracilis — 49:6=-- Gracilis muscle — ' gracilis surae — 49:29 — gracillimus surae — 49:29 — Guthrii— 65:35 — Guthrii— 65:34 — helicis major — 100:67 = Larger muscle of helix i— helicis minor — 100:68=a Smaller muscle of helix — hippious — 49:16 — Eiltoni, maoalister — 58:77 — Homeri — 46:19 — humilis — 96:66 MUSCULUS — hyo-adenoideus, Juvara — 46:62 — hyo-cerato-pharyngeus, Douglas — 54:61 — hyoglossus — 54:3 = Hyoglossus muscle — hyo-pharyngeus — 54:59 — hyo-thyreoideus — 46:61 — ileo-tibialis— 48:70 — iliaco-psoas — 48:63 — iliacus — 48:64^ Iliac muscle — iliacus externus — 48:71 — iliacus externus, old. — 48:68 — iliacus internus — 48:64 — • ileo-aponeuroticus — 48:70 — iliocostalis — 45:26:= Iliocostal muscle — iliacostalis cervicis — 45:29 = Ilocostal muscle of neck — iliocostalis dorsi — 45:28:= Iliocostal muscle of back — iliocostalis lumborum — 45:27= ^ Iliocostal muscle of loins — ilio-costo-eervicalis — 45:26 — ilio-eosto-cervicalis — 45:25 — ilio-lumbalis— 48:63 — iliopsoas — 48:63=: iliopsoas muscle — ilio-tibialis, Lannegrace — 48:67 -(- 48:70 — ■ immersus — 47:68 = incisivi inferiores — 46:36 =: incisivi labii inferioris — 46:36 = Incisive muscles of inferior lip =: incisivi labii superioris — 46:35 = Incisive muscles of superior lip = incisivi superiores — 46:35 — ■ ineisivus inferior — 46:37 — incisorius— 46 r30 — ' ineisurae auriculae — 100:74 — ineisurae cartilaginis meatus acus- tid externi — 100:74 (- ineisurae helicis [SantoriniJ) — 100:74 = (Muscle of incisure of helix [of Santorini]) — ineisurae majoris auriculae — 100:74 — indicator— 48:28 — indicatorius — 48:28 — indignatorius oculi — 96:68 =; infracostales — 47:7 — infracostalis anterior — 47:8 — ■ infrascapularis — 47 : 68 — infraspinatus — 47:65^ Infraspinous muscle = inspiratorii — 47:5 578 INDEX. MUSCULUS = interaccessorii — 45:61 = interarticulares lumborum — -45:61 = interarytaenoidei— 59:9 + 59:10 — interarytaenoideus, superficial layer of— 59:9 — interarytaenoideus transversus, Fur- bringer — 59:10 = intercostales externi — 47:5^ External intercostal muscles = intercostales interni — 47:6:= Internal intercostal muscles = intercostales interni longi, Pardi — 47:7 = intercostales longi — 45:30 = intercostarii — 45:60 — ■ interfoveolaris — 47:53 = interossei bicipitis manus — 48:38 = interossei bicipitis pedis — 49:47 = interossei dorsales manus— 48:38 = Dorsal interosseous muscles of hand = interossei dorsales pedis^49:47^ Dorsal interosseous muscles of foot = interossei externi manus — 48:38 = interossei externi pedis — 49:47 = interossei interni — 49:48 ' = interossei interni manus — 48:39 = interossei interni pedis — 49:48 — interosseus internus primus — 49:39 — interosseus manus posterior — 48:38 = interossei palmares — 48:39 = interossei pedis — 49:47 — interosseus pedis inferior — 49:48 — interosseus pedis superior — 49:47 = interossei plantares — 49:48 = Plantar interosseous muscles = interossei plantares pedis — 49:48 = interossei volares — 48:39=i Volar interosseous muscles = interossei volares manus — 48:39 =: interspinales — 45:58=: Interspinal muscles = interspinales supernumerarii — 45:4 — intertragicus, Jung — 100:74 = intertransversales laterales — 45:63 = intertransversales mediales — 45:61 = intertransversarii — 45 : 60 = intertransversarii — 45:59 = Intertransverse muscles = intertransversarii anteriores— 45:62= Anterior intertransverse muscles = intertransversarii laterales — 45:60 = Lateral intertransverse muscles ^ intertransversarii mediales — 45:61 = Medial intertransverse muscles MUSCULUS = intertransversarii posteriores — 45:63 = Posterior intertransverse muscles — intestini recti — 65:21 = intracostales — 47:7 — iscMo-caudalis — 47:59; 65:23 — ischio-eaudalis, Zuckerkandl — 47:59; 65:23 — ischiocavernosus — 65:43 = Ischiocavernous muscle — ischio-cavernosuS muliebris — 65:43 — iseliio-coccygeus — 47:59;, 65:23 — ■ ischio-coccygeus, Holl — 47:59; 65:23 — ■ isehio-femoralis — 49 : 8 — ischio-perinaealis — 65:42 — ischio-urethralis — 65:35 — ischio-urethralis — 65:34 — jugo-maxillaris — 46 : 38 — Jungi— 100:70 — labialis, Testut— 46:23 — lacrimalis — 46:19 — lacrymalis — 46:19 — lacrymalis posterior — 46:19 =: laryngis — 58:76=: Muscles of larynx — laryngo-pharyngeus — 54:62 — lateralis nasi, Hyrtl — 46:14 — latissimus colli — 46:54 — latissimus dorsi — 45:17^ Latissimus dorsi muscle — laxator tympani major — 99:64 — laxator tympani minor — 99:66 — ' levator alae nasi — 46:14 — levator anguli oris — 46:33 — levator anguli oris superior — 46: — levator anguli scapulae — 45:20 — levator ani — 65:21 = Levator ani muscle — levator ani + ischio-coccygeus, old. — 65:21 / — levator auriculae — 46:21 — levator coccygis — 47:59; 65:23 — levator coccygis, Morgagni — 47:61 — levator corporis thyroidei — 46:62 =: levatores costarum — 47:2^ Levator muscles of ribs =: levatores costarum breves— 47:4=: Short levator muscles of ribs = levatores costarum longi — 47:3=: Long levator muscles of ribs (- levator glandulae thyreoideae) — 46:62 = (Levator muscle of thyreoid gland) — levator humeri — 47:63 — levator humeri internus, Arnold — 47:74 — levator intestini recti — 65:21 INDEX. 579 MUSCULUS — levator labii inferioris — 46:37 — levator labii superioris — 46:28 — levator labii superioris alaeque nasi — 46:28 — levator labii superioris major — 46:30 — levator labii superioris minor — 46:31 — levator labii superioris proprius — 46:30 — levator labiorum communis — 46:33 — levator menti — 46:37 — ' levator palati — 54:24 — levator palati mollis — 54:24 — levator palpebrae — 97 : 3 — levator palpebrae superioris — 97:3 = Levator muscle of superior eyelid — levator penis — 65:44 = levatores pharyngis — 54:28-|-54:43 — levator pharyngia — 54:43 — levator pharyngis externus — 54:43 — ' levator pharyngis internua, Theile — 54:28 — • levator proprius scapulae, Bourgelat —45:20 — levator prostatae — 61:40 — ■ levator prostatae, Waldeyer — 61:40 — levator scapulae — 45:20^ Levator muscle of scapula — levator tympani minor — 99:64 — ' levator uvulae — 54:26 — levator veli palatini — 54:24 = Levator muscle of palatine velum = linguae — 54:1 = Huscles of tongue — • lingualis — 54:7 — ' lingualis inferior — 54:7 — lingualis externus perpendicularis, Zaglas— 54:9 — lingualis longitudinalis superior — 54:6 — lingualis profundus — 54:7 — lingualis superficialis — 54:6 — lingualis superior — 54:6 — ' lividus — 49:4 — longissimus — 45:30^ Longissimus muscle — longissimus capitis— 45:44 = Longissimus muscle of head — longissimus cervicis — 45:32 = Longissimus muscle of neck — longissimus dorsi — 45:31^ Longissimus muscle of back — longitudinalis inferior linguae — 54:7=i Inferior longitudinal muscle of tongue — longitudinalis superior linguae — 54:6 = Superior longitudinal muscle of tongue MUSCULUS — longus capitis — 46:64=: Long muscle of head — longus colli — 46 : 63 = Long muscle of neck — longus colli -|- M. atlantis, Henle — 46:63 — • lumbaris internus — 48:65 — lumbo-costalis-^45:26 — lumbo-costalis — 45:25 = lumbricales manus — 48:37 = Lumbrical muscles of hand = lumbricales pedis— 49:46 = Lumbrical muscles of foot — mallei— 99:73 — mallei anterior — 99:64 — mallei externus — 99:64 — ■ mallei externus minor — 99:66 — mallei internus — 99:73 — mandibularis externus — 46:38 — mandicatorius — 46:38 — marsupialis — 48:72 — masseter — 46:38=: Masseter muscle — masseter internus — 46:41 — mastoideus colli — 46:55 — maxillae Inferioris — 46:47 — medialis veli, v. Kostanecki — 54:26 — • membranosus — 48:70 — mensalis — 45:15 — mentalis — 46:37 = Chin muscle. — menti— 46-37 — mento-labialis — 46:32 = metacarpales extern! — 48:38 = metacarpales interni — 48:39 = metatarsales externi — 49:47 = metatarsales interni — 49:48 — motor uvulae — 54:26 — Muelleri— 95:53 — multangularis superior — 46:33 — multifidus — 45:53^ Multifidus muscle — multifidus spinae — 45:53 — mylo-glossus, Douglas — 54:56 — mylohyoideus— 46:51 =: Mylohyoid muscle — mylopharyngeus — 54:56^ Mylopharyngeal muscle — myrtiformis — 46:14 — nasalis — 46:12=: Nasal muscle — nasalis labii superioris — 46:15 — naso-labialis — 46:15 — nauticus— 49:31 — noto-glossus — 54:6 S8o INDEX. MUSCULUS — novus, Santorini — 46:26 — nutator capitis — 46:55 — obliquus abdominis externus — 47:28 — obliquus adscendens — 47:29 — obliquus ascendens — 47:29 — obliquus auriculae — 100:73 = Oblique muscle of auricle — obliquus brevis oculi — 97:2 — obliquus capitis inferior— 46:4 = Inferior oblique muscle of head — obliquus capitis major — 46:4 — obliquus capitis minor — 46:3 — obliquus capitis superior — 46:3 = Superior oblique muscle of head — obliquus descendens — 47:28 — obliquus externus abdominis — 47:28= External oblique muscle of abdo- men — obliquus inferior oculi — 97:2 = Inferior oblique muscle of eye — obliquus internus abdominis — 47:29= Internal oblique muscle of abdo- men — obliquus longus — 96:71 — obliquus longus oculi — 96:71 — obliquus major oculi — 96:71 — obliquus minor oculi — 97:2 — obliquus profundus abdominis — 47:29 — obliquus superficialis abdominis — 47:28 — obliquus superior oculi — 96.71 = Superior oblique muscle of eye — obturator ooccygeus — 47:59; 65:2tf — obturator coccygeus, Savage — 47:59; 65:23 — obturator externus — 49:10 = External obturator muscle — obturator internus — 48:72 = Internal obturator muscle — occipitalis — 46:10 = Occipital muscle — occipitalis minor, Santorini — 45:16 — cccipito-frontalis, old — 46:8 = oculi— 96:63=: Muscles of eye — olecrano-epitrochlearis — 48:2 — omo-anconaeus — 47:77 — omohyoideus — 46:57=: Omohyoid muscle — opistho-thenar — 45:25 — opponens digiti minimi manus — 48:36 — opponens digiti. minimi pedis — 49;4S — opponens digiti guinti manus — 48:36= Opposing muscle of fifth digit o± hand MUSCULUS — opponens digiti quinti pedis — 49:43 — Opposing muscle of fifth digit of foot — opponens poUicis — 48:32^: Opposing muscle of poUez — orbicularis — 45:9i= Orbicular muscle — orbicularis ani — 65:24 — orbicularis internus — 46:17 — orbicularis latus — 46:16 — orbicularis oculi — 46:16=: Orbicular muscle of eye — orbicularis oculi Horneri — 46:19 — orbicularis oris— 46:23^ Orbicular muscle of mouth — orbicularis palpebrarum — 46:16 — orbicularis urethrae — 65:35 — orbitalis — 96:64 = Orbital muscle — ■ orbitalis externus — 46:18 — orbitalis, Henle— 46:18 — orbitalis inferior — 96:64 — orbitalis et malaris — 46:18 — orbitalis, old.— 46:18 — orbito-palpebralis — 97:3 — orbito-palpebralis, Sappey — 97:29 — osculatorius — 46 : 23 = ossiculorum auditus — 99:72 = Muscles of ossicles of hearing = OSS. hyoidei— 46:46^ Muscles of hyoid bone = palati et faucium— 54:23=: Muscles of palate and fauces — palato-glossus — 54:27 — palato-pharyngeus — 54:28 — palato-salpingeus — 54:25 — ■ palato-stapliylinus — 54:26 — palmaris brevis — 48:29 = Short palmar muscle — palmaris cutaneus — 48:29 — palmaris longus — 48:7 = Long palmar muscle — palmaris magnus — 48:6 — palmaris major — 48:6 — ' palpebralis inferior — 97:30 — palpebralis inferior, Miiller — 97:30 — palpebralis superior — 97:29 — palpebralis superior, Miiller — 97:29 = papillares— 67 : 60 = Papillary muscles = papillares valvulae bicuspidalis— 67:60 — patientiae — 45:20 — patheticus — 96:71 — pectinalis — 49:4 = pectinati — 68:2 = Pectinate muscles INDEX. S8l MUSCULUS — pectineus — 49:4^ Pectineus muscle — pectoralis — 46:74 — pectotalis majot — 46:74 = Greater pectoral muscle — pectoralis minor — 46:78=: Smaller pectoral muscle — pediaeus externus — 49:35 — pediaeus internus — 49:37 — perforatus Casserii— 47 : 74 = perinei — 65:19 = Muscles of perineum — peristaphylinus externus — 54:25 — peristaphylinus internus — 54:24 — peronaeus antieus — 49:21 — peronaeus antieus — 49:18 — peronaeus brevis — 49:21 = Short peroneal muscle — peronaeus lateralis — 49:20 -(- 49:21 — peronaeus longus— 49:20^ Long peroneal muscle — peronaeus medius — 49:21 — peronaeus parvus — 49:18 — peronaeus posticus — 49:20 — peronaeus posticus brevis — 49:21 — • peronaeus posticus longus — 49:20 — peronaeus primus — -49:20 — peronaeus quartus — 49:21 — peronaeus secundus — 49:21 — peronaeus sextus, Macalister — 49:21 — peronaeus tertius — 49:18 = Third peroneal muscle — perpendicularis linguae — 54:9 — petro-malleolaris — 99:73 — petro-salpingo-staphylinus — 54 :24 — petro-staphyliims — 54:24 — pharyngopalatinus — 54:28 = Pharyngopalatine muscle — pharyngo-staphylinus — 54:28 — phrenicus — 47:9 — phreno-peritonaealis, RougeC — 55:54 — pinnalis radiatus — 46:14 — pinnalis myrtiformis — 46:14 — pinnalis transversus — 46:13 — piriformis — 48:71 = Piriform muscle — plantaris — 49:29 = Plantar muscle — ■ platysma — 46:54 — platysma myoides — 46:54 — pleurooesophageus — 54:73^ Pleurooesophageal muscle — pleuro-transversarius — 46:69 — pleuro-transversus — 46:67 — popliteus — 49:30^ Popliteal muscle MUSCULUS — • praesternalis, Cals — 46:73 — praesternalis, Le Double — 46:73 — procerus — 46 : 1 1 ^ Procerus muscle — proceius nasi— 46:11 — pronator inferior Meckel — 48:16 — pronator magnus — 48:3 — • pronator obliquus — 48:3 — pronator parvus — 48:16 — pronator pedis— 49:45 — pronator quadratus — 48:1P=: Quadrate pronator muscle — pronator radii teres — 48:3 — pronator rotundus — 48 :S — pronator teres^8:3=: Round pronator muscle — pronator transversus— 48:16 — prostatae — 62:61 — prostaticus — 62:61 = Prostate muscle — prostaticus internus. Winslow — 65:34 — protractor anguli oris — 46:36 — ■ protractor labii inferioris — 46:36 — protrahens auriculae — 46:20 — psoas iliacus, Testut — 48:63 — psoas lumbaris — 48:65 — psoas magnus — 48:65 — psoas major — 48:65 = Greater psoas muscle — psoas minor — 48:66 = Smaller psoas muscle — psoas parvus — 48:66 — pterygoideus exteinus— 46:40^ External pterygoid muscle — pterygoideus internus — 46:41 = Internal pterygoid muscle — pterygoideus major — 46:41 — pterygoideus minor — 46:40 — pterygopharyngeus — 54:54 = Pterygopharyngeal muscle — pterygo-staphy linns externus — 54:25 — pubicofemoraJis — 49:5 — pubio-femoralis — 49:5 — pubio-peritonaealis, Macalister — 47:53 — pubio-prostaticus — 65:35 — pubo-cavernosus — 65:44 — pubo-peritonealis, Macalister— 47:53 — pubo-rectalis, Braune — 47:53 — pubo-transversalis — 47:53 — pubovesicalis — 61:40^ Pubovesical muscle — pudendi — 65:44 — pyramidalis — 47:27 = Pyramidal muscle — pyramidalis — 48:71 — pyramidalis abdominis — 47:27 582 INDEX. MUSCTILUS (- pyramidalis auticulae fJ^insi]) — 100:70 = (Pyramidal muscle of auricle [of JungJ) — pyramidalis menti — 46:24 — pyramidalis nasi — 46:11 — pyramidalis nasi — 46:31 — pyramidalis nasium — 46:31 — pyramidalis pelvis — 47:27 — pyramidalis, Santorini — 46:31 — pyramidalis socius, Santorini — 46:31 — pyramido-stapedis — 99:74 — pyramido-stapedius — 99:74 — pyriformis — 48:71 — quadratus femoris— 48:75 = Quadrate muscle of thigh — quadratus genae, Cowper — 46:54 — ■ quadratus inferior — 46:32 — quadratus labii inferioris — 46:32 = Quadrate muscle of lower lip — quadratus labii superioris — 46:28 = Quadrate muscle of upper Up — • quadratus lumborum — 47:32=: Quadrate muscle of loins ^ quadratus menti — 46:32 — quadratus plantae — 49:45=r Quadrate muscle of sole — quadratus superior — 46:28 — quadriceps extensor cruris — 48:77 — quadriceps extensor femoris — 48:77 — quadriceps femoris — 48:77 = Quadriceps muscle of thigh — quadriceps surae — 49 : 22 — quadrigeminus brachii, W. Krause — 47:69 — quadrigeminus eapitiS; W. Krause— 46:55 — radialis anterior — 48:6 — radialis anticus — 48:6 — radialis externus brevis — 48:19 — radialis externus longus — 48:18 — radialis externus primus — 48:18 — radialis externus secundus-^48 : 19 — radialis internus — 48:6 — radialis Iridis — 96:6 — radio-carpus — 48:6 — rectococcygeus — 56:15 = Rectococcygeus muscle — rectoutermus— 64:22 = Rectouterine muscle — rectovesicalis — 61:41 = Rectovesical muscle — rectus abdominis — 4^:25 = Straight muscle of abdomen — rectus abdominis anticus major — 47:25 MUSCULUS — rectus abdominis anticus minor — 47:27 — rectus abdominis posticus — 47:3? — rectus abdominis superfieialis, v. Bar- deleben— 46:73 — rectus abdominis, tendinous inscrip- tions of— 47:36 — rectus amatorius oculi — 96:67 — rectus anterior abdominis — 47:25 — rectus anterior femoris — 48:78 — rectus anterior major — 46:64 — rectus anticus femoris — 48:78 — rectus capitis anterior— 46 : 65 = Anterior straight muscle of head — rectus capitis anticus major — 46:64 — rectus capitis anticus minor — 46:65 — rectus capitis lateralis — 46:2-^ Lateral straight muscle of head — rectus capitis posterior major — 45:64 = Greater posterior straight muscle of head — ' rectus capitis posterior minor — 46:1=: Smaller posterior straight muscle of head — rectus capitis posterior profundus— 46:1 — • rectus capitis posticus inferior — 45:64 — rectus capitis posticus major — 45:64 — rectus capitis posticus minor — 46:1 — ■ rectus capitis posticus superfieialis — 45:64 — rectus capitis profundus minor— 46:1 — rectus colli -|- M. obliquus colli in- ferior efc superior, Luschka — 46:63 — rectus externus oculi — 96:68 — rectus femoris — 48:78=: Straight muscle of thigh — rectus femoris internus — 49:6 — rectus inferior oculi — 96 : 66 = Inferior straight muscle of eye — rectus internus major — 46:64 — rectus internus minor — 46:65 — rectus internus oculi — 96:67 — rectus lateralis oculi — 96:68-:=: Lateral straight muscle of eye — rectus medialis oculi — 96:67^ Medial straight muscle of eye — rectus oouli major— 96:65 — rectus oculi minor — 96:66 — rectus sternalis — 46:73 — rectus sterni — 46 : 73 — rectus sublimus oculi — 96:65 — rectus superbus oculi— 96:65 — rectus superior oculi — 96:65 = Superior straight muscle ot eye INDEX. 583 MUSCULUS — rectus tlioracicus — 46:73 — rectus thoracis, Christian — 46:73 — ■ rectus thoracis superfieialis, y. Bar- deleben— 46:73 — reilector epiglottidis — 58: 77 -(-59:7 — ■ regulator radii — 48:17 — ' relaxator tympani — 99:64 — relaxator tympani major — 99:64 — relaxator recti — 56:15 — retractor uteri — 64:22 — retrahens aurem — 46:22 — • retrahens auriculae — 46:22 — ■ retrahens auriculum — 46:22 — ■ retrahens tubae, Rebsamen — 54:58 = retrahentes auriculae — 46:22 — ■ rhomboideua anterior, Meckel — 45:20 — rhomboideus inferior — 45:18 — rhomboideus major^5:18:^= Greater rhomboid muscle — rhomboideus minor — 45:19 = Lesser rhomboid muscle — rhomboideus superior — 45:19 — ' Riolani — 95:51 — ■ Eiolani, Macalister — 97:29 — risotius — 46:26=: Risorius muscle — risorius novus, Santorini — 46:26 — rotator spinae — 45:57 — rotator triceps femoris — 48:72 -\- 48:73-1-48:74 =: rotatores — 45:54=: Rotator muscles =: rotatores breves — 45:57 = Short rotator muscles =3 rotatores breves dorsi — 45:57 =: rotatores dorsi — 45:54 =: rotatores longi — 45:56 = Long rotator muscles =: rotatores longi dorsi — 45:56 — Rouget— 95:53 — ■ sacci lacrimalis — 46:19 — sacro-coccygeus — 47 : 60 — sacrococcygeus anterior — 47:60 = Anterior sacrococcygeal muscle — ■ sacro-coeeygeus anticus — 47:60 — ' sacro-coccygeus inferior — 47:60 — i sacrococcygeus posterior — 47:61 = Posterior sacrococcygeal muscle — sacro-coccygeus posticus — 47:61 — • sacro-lumbalis — 45:26 — ■ sacro-lumbalis — 45:27 — sacrospinalis — 45:25=: Sacrospinal muscle — salpingopharyngeus — 54:58 = Salpingopharyngeal muscle — Santorini— 100:74 — Santorini — 46:11 MUSCULUS — Santorini— 46:26 — sartorius — 48:76=: Sartorius muscle — scalenus aecessorius. Macalister — ■ 46:69 — scalenus anterior — 46:66 = Anterior scalene muscle — scalenus anticus — 46:66 •— scalenus intermedius — 46:69 — ' scalenus lumborum et ileo-lumbalis —47:32 — scalenus medius — 46:67=. Middle scalene muscle (- scalenus minimus) — 46:69 (Smallest scalene muscle) — ■ scalenus minor — 46:67 — ■ scalenus pleurae — 46:67 — • scalenus pleuralis— 46:67 — ■ scalenus pleuralis, Sebileau — 46:69 — scalenus pleuralis, Sibson — 46:69 — scalenus pleuro-transversarius — 46:69 — ■ scalenus posterior — 46:68 = Posterior scalene muscle — scalenus posterior, Cruveilhier — 46:67 -1-46:68 — scalenus posticus — 46:68 — ■ scalenus primus — 46:66 — scalenus prior — 46:66 — scalenus secundus — 46:67 — • scalenus tertius — 46:68 — scapulo-hyoideus — 46 : 57 — ■ sedem attollens, Vesalius — 65:21 — semifibularis — 49:21 ^ semimembranosus — 49:15 Semimembranous muscle — ' seminervosus — 49:14 — • semipennatus — 45:6 — semispinalis — 45:49^ Semispinal muscle — semispinalis capitis — 45:52 = Semispinal muscle of head — semispinalis cervicis — 45:51=: Semispinal muscle of neck — ' semispinalis colli — 45:51 — I semispinalis dorsi — 45:50=: Semispinal muscle of back — semitendinosus — 49:14=: Semitendinous muscle — serratus, Albinus — 46:78 — serratus anterior — 47:1=: Anterior serratus muscle — serratus anterior magnus — 47:1 — serratus anticus major — 47 ;1 — serratus anticus minor — 46:78 = serrati interni — 47:7 — serratus posterior interior — 45:21 =. Inferior posterior serratus muscle 584 INDEX. MUSCULTJS — serratus posterior superior— 45:22 = Superior posterior serratus muscle — serratua posticus inferior — 45:21 — serratus posticus superior — 45:22 = skeleti-^5:11 = Muscles of skeleton — ■ Soemmeringi, Juvara — 46:62 -7- solaeus — 49:26 — soleus — 49:26 = Soleus muscle — spheuo-pharyngeus — 54:54 — spheno-salpingo-staphylinua — 54 : 25 — spheno-stapliylinus — 54:25 — sphincter — 45:8=^ Sphincter muscle — sphincter ani — 65:24 — sphincter ani cutaneus — 65:24 — sphincter and externus — 65:24^: External sphincter muscle of anus — spincter ani internus — 56:14 = Internal sphincter muscle of anus — sphincter ani superfieialis — 65:24 — • sphincter eoUi, Macalister — 46:25 — sphincter externus + internus oris — 46:23 — sphincter iridis — 96:6 — sphincter iridis major — 96:6 — sphincter labiorum — 46:23 — • sphincter oeuli — 46:16 — ■ sphincter oesophagi — 47:17 — sphincter oris — 46:23 — sphincter palpebrarum — 46:16 — sphincter praeputii penis, Sappey — 63:16 — sphincter prostatae — 62:61 — sphincter pupillae — 96 : 6 = Sphincter muscle of pupil — sphincter pylori — 55: 16 = Sphincter muscle of pylorus — sphincter urethrae — 65:35 — sphincter urethrae membranaceae — 65:35 = Sphincter muscle of membranous urethra — sphincter urethrae prostaticae — 62:61 — sphincter urethrae prostaticus — 62:61 — sphincter vaginae — 65:44 — sphincter vaginae + urethrae — 65:44 — sphincter vesicae — 61:51 — sphincter vesicae — 62:61 — sphincter vesicae externus — 65:35 — sphincter vesicae inferioris — 61:51 — sphincter vesicae internus — 61:51 — sphincter vesicae internus — 62:61 — sphincter vesicae prostaticus — 62:61 — spinalis— 45:45^ Spinal muscle MUSCULUS — spinalis capitis — 45:48^ Spinal muscle of head — spinalis cervicis^-45:47 = Spinal muscle of neck — spinalis cervicis, Albinus — 45:51 — spinalis colli — 45:51 — spinalis colli — 45:47 — spinalis dorsi — 45:46^ Spinal muscle of back == spino-costales longi — 45:21 -f 45:22 — ■ spino-transversalis — 45:24 = spino-transversales brevissimi — 45 : 57 — spino-transversalis brevissinius — 45:57 — spino-transversalis, Gegenbaur — 45:23- + 45:24 — spino-transversalis — 45:25 — splenius capitis— 45:24 = Splenius muscle of head — splenius cervicis — 45:23 = Splenius muscle of neck — splenius colli — 45:23 — stapedius — 99:74=: Stapedius muscle (- sternalis) — 46:73^ (Sternal muscle) — sternalis brutorum — 46:73 — sterno-abdominalis, Rosenmueller — 47:8 + 47:31 — sterno-cleido-hyoideus — 46:56 — sterno-cleido-hyoideus, Testut— 46:56 — sternocleidomastoideus — 46:55^ Sternocleidomastoid muscle — sterno-costalis — 47:8 — sterno-costaKs, Le Double- -46: 73 — sternohyoide'. .s — 46 : 56 ^ Sternohyoid muscle — stemothyreoideus — 46:60: Sternothyreoid muscle — styloglossus — 54:5 = Styloglossus muscle — stylo-hyalis- -46:50 — stylohyoideus — 46:50^ Stylohyoid muscle — stylopharyngeus — 54:43 = Stylopharyngeus muscle — stylo-pharyngo-laryngeus — 54 : 43 — subclavius — 46 : 79 = Subclavius muscle =: subcostales — 47:7=: Subcostal muscles = subcostales — 47 : 6 — subcruralis — 49:3 — subcrureus — 49:3 — subcruralis externus + internus — 49:3 INDEX. 585 MUSCULUS — subeutaneus colli — 46:54 — subfemoralis — 49:3 — suboccipitalis — 45:16 — subpopliteus — 49:30 — subpubio-femoralls — 49:7 — siibscapularls — 47:68 = Subscapular muscle — subsoapularis major — 47:68 — superbus — 96:65 = superspinales — 45:47 — superspinalis colli, Cowper — 45:47 — supinator — 48:24 = Supinator muscle — supinator brevis — 48:24 ■ — • supinator longua — 48:17 — supinator primus — 48:17 — supinator radii brevis — 48:24 — supinator radii longus — 48:17 — supraspinatus — 47:64 = Supraspinous muScle = surales — 49:22 — suralis, old.— 49:22 — suspensor pleurae, Sebileau — 46:69 — suspensorius duodeni — 55:54^ Suspensory muscle of duodenum — suspensorius pleurae, Sebileau — 46:69 — suspensorius gl. thyreoideae — 46:62 — suspensorius testis — 47:30; 62:46 — sustentator capitis — 46:55 — sustentator clitoridis — 65:43 — . sustentator penis — 65:43 — sustentator tunicae mucosae recti — 56:13 — sutorius — 48:76 — tarsalis inferior — 97:30 = Inferior tarsal muscle — tarsalis superior — 97:29 = Superior tarsal muscle — temporalis — 46:39=: Temporal muscle — temporalis superficialis — 46:20 — temporo-maxillaris — 46:39 = terisores capsularum articulationum — 45:10 — tensor chorioideus — 95:51 — tensor fasciae femoris — 48:70 — tensor fasciae — 48:70 — tensor fasciae latae — 48:70^ Tensor muscle of fascia lata — ■ tensor palati — 54:25 — tensor palati mollis — 54:25 — tensor tarsi — 46:19 — tensor tympani — 99:73:= Tensor muscle of tympanum — tensor tympani + M. stapedius— 99:72 MUSCULUS - tensor vaginae femoris — 48:70 ■ tensor veli palatini — 54:25 = Tensor muscle of palatine velum ■ teres major — 47:67^ Teres major muscle • teres minor — 47:66 = Teres' minor muscle ■ testis Hunteri- 62:49 : thoracis — 46:72^ Muscles of thorax • thoracicus — 46:73 • thyreo-ary-epiglotticus — 58:77 + 59:7 • thyreo-arytaenoideus — 59:8 ■ thyreoarytaenoideus • [externus] — 59:8 = [External] thyreoarytaenoid muscle ■ thyreo-arytaenoideus externus, Henle —59:8 • thyreo-arytaenoideus inferior — 59:6 ■ thyreo-arytaenoideus inferior major —59:6 ■ thyreo-arytaenoideus inferior -|- me- dius— 59:8 ■ thyreo-arytaenoideus internus — 59:6 • thyreo-arytaenoideus major — 59:6 • thyreo-arytaenoideus minor — 59:5 ■ thyreo-arytaenoideus superior medi- alis — 59 : 5 • thyreo-arytaenoideus superior, San- torini — 59 : 8 ■ thyreo-arytaenoideus superior, Tour- tual— 59:8 thyreo-arytaenoideus vocalis — 59:6 ' thyreo-crieo-arytaenoideus, Cruveil- hier— 59:4 + 59:8 ■ thyreoepiglotticus — 59:7 = Thyreoepiglottic muscle thyreo-epiglotticus inferior — 59:7 thyreo-epiglotticus major — 59:9 thyreo-epiglottideus major — 59:7 thyreohyoideus — 46:61 = Thyreohyoid muscle thyreoideus — 46:62 thyreo-membranosus inferior — 59:7 thyreopharyngeus — 54:63^ Thyreopharyngeal muscle thyreo-pharyngo-palatinus — 54 : 28 thyreo-pliaryngo-staphylinus — 54 : 28 thyro-membranosus — 59:7 tibiaeus anterior — 49:16 tibialis anterior — 49 : 1 6 ^ Anterior tibial muscle tibialis antieus — 49:16 tibialis gracilis — 49:29 tibialis internus — 49 : 31 586 INDEX. MUSCULUS — tibialis nauticus — 49:31 — tibialis posterior — 49:31 = Posterior tibial muscle — tibialis posticus — 49:31 — traehealia, Guiysse — 59:51 — ■ trachelo-mastoideus — 45:44 — tragi— 100:70 — tragi— 100:69 — tragicus — 100:69 = Muscle of tragus — ■ transversalia — 47:31 — tranaversalis abdominis — 47:31 — ■ transversalia capitis — 45:44 — ■ tranaversalis cervieis — 45:32 — transversalis cervieis posterior major —45:32 — transversalis colli — 45:32 — • transversalis dorsi — 45:29 — transversalis dorsi longissimi — 45:31 — transversalis longissimi — 45:29 — transversalis menti — 46:25 — ■ transversalis pedis — 49:40 — ■ transversalis pedis Casserii — 49:45 — • transversalis pedis Casserii — 49:40 — ■ transversalis plantae — 49:40 — transversalis pleura, Sebileau — 46:67 — ■ tranaverso-analis — 65:42 — ■ tranaverso-analis, Cruveilliier — 65:34 = tranaverao-costales — 47 : 2 ^ tranaverso-eostalea breves — 47:4 ^= transverso-costalea longi — 47:3 =: transverso-spinales longi, W. Krause --45:50 + 45:51 + 45:52 + 45:53 — transverso-urethralis, Gegenbaur — 65:35 — transversus abdominis — 47:31 = Transverse muscle of abdomen — transversus auriculae — 100:72 = Transverse muscle of auricle — transversus cervicus — 45:32 — transversus linguae — 54:8 = Transverse muscle of tongue — ' transversus mandibulae — 46:51 (- transversus menti) — 46:25^ (Transverse muscle of chin) — transversus nasi, Testut — 46:13 (- transversus nuchae) — 45:16 = (Transverse muscle of nape) — transversus pectoris — 47:8 — ■ transversus pedis, Leboucq — 49:40 — transversus perinaei anterior — 65:34 — transversus perinaei medius, Lesshaft —65:42 _ — transversus perinaei posterior — 65:42 — ~ MUSCULUS - transversus perinaei posterior in- ferior— 65:42 ■ transversus perinei profundus — 65:34 = Deep transverse muscle of perineum ■ transversus perinei superficialis — 65:42 = Superficial transverse muscle of perineum - transversus perinei, Waldeyer — 65:42 - transversus plantae — 49:40 ■ transversus thoracis — 47:8 = Transverse muscle of thorax - transversus thoracis anterior — 47:8 - transversus thoracis poaterior — 47:7 : transversi thoracis posteriorea, Henle —47:7 - transversus urethralis — 65:35 - transversus vaTginae — 65:34 ■ trapezius— 45:15 = Trapezius muscle ■ triangularis — 46:24 = Triangular muscle - triangularis anterior — 46:73 - triangularis coceygis — 47:59; 65:23 - triangularis coceygis, Santorini — 47:59; 65:23 - triangularis inferior — 46:24 - triangularis labii inferioris — 46:24 ■ triangularis labii superioris — 46:33 - triangularis menti — 46:24 - triangularis aasi — 46:13 - triangularis perinaei — 65:34 - triangularis sterni — 47:8 - triangularis superior — 46:33 - triceps brachii — 47:76 = Triceps muscle of brachium - triceps extensor cubiti — 47:76 - triceps femoris — 48:77 ■ triceps surae — 49 : 22 = Triceps muscle of calf - trigoni urethralis, Waldeyer — 65:34 - trochlearis — 96:71 - ulnaris externus — 48:23 - ulnaris internus — 48:8 - unipennatus— 45:6 = Unipennate muscle ■ urethralis, Arnold — 65:35 - urethralis, feminae— 64:74 - urethralis, transversus — 65:35 - urogenitalis, Kalischer — 65:35 - uvulae — 54:26 = Muscle of uvula vaginae femoris — 48:70 vastus externus — 48:79 INDEX. 587 •MUSCULUS — vastus externus brachii, Cruveilhier- 47:78 — vastus intermedius^9:1 = Intermediate great muscle — vastus internus — 49:2 — vastus lateralis — 48:79 = Lateral great muscle — vastus medialis — 49:2=: Medial great muscle — vastus medlus — 49:1 — ventricularis — 59:5 = Ventricular muscle — verticalis linguae — 54:9^ Vertical muscle of tongue — vesicae internus — 62:61 — viscerum — 52:26=: Muscle of viscera — vocalis — 59 : 6 = Vocal muscle — Wilsoni— 65:35 — zygomaticus — 46:27^ Zygomatic muscle — zygomaticus major — 46:27 — zygomaticus minor — 46:29 — ■ zygomaticus minor, old. — 46:28 Myelencephalon — 81 : 12 ^ Myelencephalon Myelon, Wilder— 80:20 Myeloncephalon — 81 : 13 Myocardium — 67 : 46 =: Myocardium Myologia — 45: 1 ^ Myology Myology — 45 : 1 Myometrium, Waldeyer — 64:18 N. Nail, Nails— 101:48 — body of— 101:53 = crests of matiix of — 101:50 — lunula of — 101:55 — matrix of— 101:49 — opaque area at base of — 101:55 — root of— 101:54 — ' semilunar area at base of — 101:55 — wall of— 101:52 Names, anatomical — 23:1 Nares— 57:37=: Nares = anterior— 57:37 = externae — 57:37 =: external— 57 : 37 = internae — 57:36 =: internal— 57:36 =: posterior — 57:38 NERVE =: posteriores — 57:38 Nasmyth, membrane of — 53:43 Naso-pharynx — 54 : 32 Nasus— 26:23 = Nose — externus — 57:72 = External nose — ■ cartilagineus — 58:6 Nates [Clunes]— 27:5=: Buttock [buttock] = eminentiae quadrigeminae — 84:4 = Sappey— 84:3 ::= -)- testes of brain — 84:1 = Testut— 84:4 Navicula, Naviculae — Henle— 64:49 Neck— 26:3; 26:39 Neck— 26:40 Neck, Necks— 24:31 — anatomical, of humerus — 35:69 — of ankle bone— 38:68 — of astragalus — 38:68 — of condyloid process of mandible— 33:80 — false, of humerus — 35:70 — of femur— 37:73 — of gall bladder— 57:9 — of glans of penis — 62:75 — of hair folUcle— 101:39 — ■ of hammer bone — ^99:56 — of humerus — 35:69 — lateral, of vertebrae — 28:32 — of malleus — 99:56 — of mandible— 33:80 — of penis— 62:75 — of posterior column — 80:49 — of radius— 36:21 — of rib— 29:39 — of rib, crest of— 29:40 — of scapula — 35:54 — surgical, of humerus — 35:70 — of talus— 38:68 — of tooth— 53:21 — ■ true, of humerus — 35:69 — of urinary bladder — 61:32 — of uterus— 64:7 — of vertebra— 28:32 — of vertebral arch— 28:32 Neopallium, Ellioi; Smith— 85:6 Nerve, Nerves— 25:1; 80:2 — abdomino-genital, inferior — 92:29 — abdomino-genital, superior — 92:25 — abducens— 89:46 — abducent— 89 : 46 — accessory — 90:57 — accessory, spinal — 90:57 — accessory, of Willis — 90:57 588 INDEX. NERVE — accessory, of Wrisberg — 89:63 — acoustic — 89:65 — acoustic, anastomotic threads of — 89:68 — acoustic, cochlear root of — 89:67 — ' acoustic, communicating branches of ■with facial nerve — 89:68 — acoustic, vestibular root of — 89:66 — alveolar, anterior lesser — 88:47 — alveolar, anterior superior^ — 88:44 — alveolar, anterior superior, greater — 88:48 — alveolar, inferior — 89:28 — alveolar, inferior, old. — 89:6 = alveolar, posterior greater — 88:45 = alveolar, superior — 88:44 — alveolar, superior, middle, of n. in- fraorbitalis— 88:47 — ampullar, inferior — 90:4 — ampullar, lateral — 90:3 — ampullar, superior — 90:2 = anal— 93:20 = anococcygeal — 93:28 — anterior, of nasal septum — 88:31 — of Arnold— 90:26 — articular — 80:17 — auditory— 89:65 — auditory, anterior root of — 89:66 • — auditory, mesial root of — 89:66 =: auricular, anterior — 89:21 — auricular, anterior, old. — 89:16 — auricular, cervical — 91:11 — auricular, deep — 89:52 — auricular, great — 91:11 — auricular, inferior — 91:13 — auricular, inferior — 89:52 -^ auricular, internal — 91:12 — auricular, of n. vagus — 90:26 — auricular, posterior — 89:52 — auricular, posterior deep — 89:52 — auricular, posterior deep inferior—^ 89:52 — auricular, posterior, old. — 91:12 — auricular, posterior superiieial — 91:12 — auriculotemporal — 89 : 1 6 — axillary — 91:34 — biventral— 89:54 = bronchial, anterior — 90:43 = bronchial, posterior — 90:44 = buccal— 89:60 — buccal, long — 89:13 = buccal, middle— 89:60 — buccinator — 89:13 — • buccinatorio-labial — 89:13 — bucco-labial— 89:13 — bucco-labial, inferior — 89:61 — of calf— 93:3 NERVE — cardiac, cervical, inferior — ^93:64 — cardiac, cervical, middle — 93:61 — cardiac, cervical, superior^ — 93:59 — cardiac, deep — 93:61 — cardiac, external -|- internal — 93:61 — ■ cardiac, great — 93:61 — cardiac, inferior — 93:64 — ■ cardiac, lesser — 93:64 — cardiac, middle — 93:61 — ■ cardiac, superficial — 93:59 — cardiac, superior — 93:59 = cardiac, supreme — 90:34 — cardiac, third — 93:64 — caroticotympanic, inferior — 90:15 — caroticotympanic, superior — 90:14 — ■ carotid, ascending — 93:37 — ■ carotid, cerebral — 93:37 =» carotid, external — 93:45 — carotid, internal — 93:37 — carotid, of Vidius-i-88 : 60 — Casser's — 91:41 — cavernous, larger, of clitoris — 94:51 — cavernous, larger, of penis — 94:48 = cavernous, lesser, of clitoris — 94:52 = cavernous, lesser, of penis — 94:49 = cerebral — 88:2 — • cerebral, of Arnold — 93:37 — cerebral, descending — 90:61 — cerebral, superficial — 91:16 = cerebro-spinal- 88:2 -)- 90:65 = cervical — 91:1 — cervical, descending — 90:61 — cervical, first — 91:5 — cervical, inferior descending — 90:62 = cervical, superficial — 91:16 — cervical, superficial, old. — 91:14 — chorda tympani — 89:64 == ciliary, deep — 88i37 = ciliary, long— 88:25 = ciliary, short— 88:37 — circumflex — 91:34 — of clitoris- 93:25 = of clunes, inferior — 92:52 = of clunes, middle — 92:21 =: of clunes, superior — 92:15 — coccygeal— 93:26; 92:10 = coeliac — 90:54 — of cochlea — 90:5 — cochlear, spiral ganglion of— 90:6; 93:18 — communicating, facial — 89:47 — communicating, fibular— 92:59 — communicating, fibular, old. — 92:58 — communicating, peroneal— 92:58 — communicating, popliteal— 93:2 — communicating, tibial — 93:2 — coraco-bracliial — 91:41 INDEX. 589 NERVE = costal— 91:74 — costal— 92:1 — of Cotunnius- 88:63 ==: cranial — 88:2 — cranial, eighth — 89:65 — cranial, eighth, anterior root of — 89 : 66 — cranial, eighth, lateral cochlear root of— 89:67 — cranial, posterior cochlear root of — 89:67 — cranial, eleventh — 90:57 ■ — cranial, fifth— 88:11 — cranial, fifth, descending root of — 83:55 — cranial, first — 88:3 — cranial, fourth — 88:9 — cranial, ninth — 90:8 — cranial, second — 88:4; 95:4 — cranial, seventh — 89:47 — cranial, sixth — 89:46 — cranial, tenth — 90:22 — cranial, third — 88:5 — cranial, twelfth— 90:60 — • crural, anterior — 92:41 — crural, external — 92:58 — crural, internal — 92:37 — crural, old.— 92:41 — crural, posterior — 92:37 .— cubital— 91:55 — cutaneous — 80:16 — cutaneous, anterior, of abdomen — 92:8 — cutaneous, anterior, of dorsum of foot— 92:62 — cutaneous, anterior, external — 92:36 — cutaneous, dorsal, of antibrachium — 91:68 — cutaneous, external — 92:36 — cutaneous, external, of forearm— 91:68 — cutaneous, iiitermediate dorsal, of foot— 92:63 ^ cutaneous, internal — 91:45 — • cutaneous, internal, of dorsum of foot— 92:62 — cutaneous, internal, of forearm — ■ 91:68 — cutaneous, internal, lesser — 91:44 =: cutaneous, lateral, of abdomen — 92:3 — cutaneous, lateral, of antibrachium — 91:43 — cutaneous, lateral, of brachium— 91:36 — cutaneous, lateral, of calf— 92:58 ^ cutaneous, lateral, dorsal, of foot— 93:5 NERVE — cutaneous, lateral, of thigh — 92:36 — cutaneous, medial, of antibrachium — 91:45 — cutaneous, medial, of brachium — 91 :44 — cutaneous, medial, of calf — 93:2 — cutaneous, medial, dorsal, of foot— 92:62 — cutaneous, middle, of antibraehiunij old— 91:68 — cutaneous, of neck — 91:14 — cutaneous, posterior, of brachium— 91:66 — cutaneous, posterior, femoral — 92:51 — cutaneous, posterior, of thigh — 92:61 — cutaneous, radial, of forearm — 91:43 — ■ cutaneous, superficial, dorsal — 91:68 — cutaneous, ulnar, of forearm — 91:45 — deep, of penis, Waldeyer — 94:48 = dental, anterior superior — 88:48 — dental, inferior — 89:28 — dental, middle superior — 88:47 = dental, posterior — 88:44 = dental, posterior superior — 88:45 = dental, superior — 88:44 — depressor, of heart — 90:35 = descending, cervical — 90:61 — diaphragmatic — 91:21 — digastric — 89:54 = digital,' common plantar, of n. plan- taris lateralis— 93:12 = digital, common plantar, of n. plan- taris medialis — 93:8 = digital, common volar, of n. medianua 91:53 = digital, common volar, of n. ulnaris— 91:61 = digital, dorsal, of foot— 92:64 = digital, dorsal, of lateral surface of hallux and of medial surface of second digit— 92:67 = digital, dorsal, of n. radialis — 91:73 = digital, dorsal, of n. ulnaris — 91:58 = digital, palmar, collateral, of median nerve — 91:54 = digital, palmar, collateral, of ulnar nerve — 91:62 = digital, palmar, common, of median nerve — 91:53 = digital, palmar, common, of ulnar nerve — 91:61 = digital, plantar, collateral, of lateral plantar nerve — 93:18 = digital, plantar, collateral, of medial plantar nerve — 93:9 = digital, proper plantar, of n. plan- taris lateralis— 93:13 590 INDEX. NERVE = digital, proper plantar, of n. plan- taris medialis — 93:9 = digital, proper volar, of n. medianus — 91:54 = digital, proper volar, of n. ulnaris — 91:62 = dorsal— 91:74 — dorsal, of clitoris — ^93:25 — dorsal, of penis — 93:24 — dorsal, of scapula — 91:27 = of encephalon — 88:2 — ethmoidal— 88:27 — ethmoidal, anterior — 88:27 — ethmoidal, posterior — 88:26 — of external auditory meatus — 89:17 — facial— 89:47 — facial, geniculum of — 89:48 — facial, knee of — 89:48 ^^ facial, middle— 89:60 — facial, root ofT-82:33 = facial, superior — 89:59 — facial, temjcral — 89:58 — femoral — 92:41 — femoro-genital — 92:33 — femoro-perineal — 93:21 — fibular— 92:56 — frontal— 88:19 — fiontal— 88:20 — frontal, external — 88:20 — frontal, greater— 88:20 ' — frontal, internal — 88:22 — frontal, lesser— 88:22 — fronto-nasal — 88:22 = gastric — 90:50 — genito-crural — 92:33 — genitofemoral — 92:33 — glossopharyngeal — 90:8 — glosso-pharyngeal, jugular ganglion of —90:9 — glossopharyngeal, superior ganglion of —90:9 — gluteal, inferior — 92:50 — gluteal superior — 92:49 — ■ gustatory — 89:23 — haemorrhoidal, external — 93:20 = haemorrhoidal, inferior — 93:20 = haemorrhoidal, middle — 93:16 = haemorrhoidal, superior — 94:36 — hypoglossal — 90:60 — hypoglossal, lesser — 89:23 — hypoglossus, loop of — 90:62 — iliohypogastric — 92:25 — ilioinguinal — 92:29 =: inferior, of buttock — 92:52 — inferior, of neck — 91:14 — inframaxillary^ — 89:6 NERVE — infraoccipital — 91:5 — infraorbital— 88:46 — infratrochlear — 88:33 — inguinal— 92:33 — inguinal, Camper — 92:34 — inguinal, external — 92:36 — inguinal, internal — 92:33 = intercostal — 92:1 = intercostal, anterior — 92:1 — intercostal, greatest, old. — 93:30 = intercostal, old. — 91:74 := intercostobrachial — 92:7 = intercosto-humei-al — 92:7 — intermediate — 89:63 — interosseous, anterior, of forearm — ■ 91:50 — interosseous, crural — 93:1 — interosseous, dorsal, of antibrachium 91:70 — interosseous, external, of forearm-^ 91:70 — interosseous, internal, of forearm — 91:50 — interosseous, of leg — 93:1 — interosseous, palmar — 91:50 — interosseous, posterior, of forearm — 91:70 — interosseous, volar, of antibrachium — 91:50 = intervertebral — 90:65 — ischiadic — 92:54 — ischiadic, great — 92:54 — ischiadic, lesser — 92:50 ■ — ischiadic, lesser, Quain — 92:51 — ischiadic, popliteal external — 92:56 ^ Jacobson's — 90:11 — jugular- 93:36 — labial— 89:33 =: labial, anterior — 92:32 = labial, inferior — 89:35 = labial, posterior — 93:23 =r labia], superior — 88:55 — ■ labio-mental — 89:61 — lachrymal— 88:17 — lacrimal — 88:17 — lacrimo-palpebral — 88:17 — of Lancisi— 86:22 — of Lancisi, old.— 86:23 -r- laryngeal, inferior — 90:40 — laryngeal, inferior, old.— 90:36 — laryngeal, recurrent — 90:40 — laryngeal, superior — 90:30 — laryngeal, superior external — 90:31 — laryngeal, superior internal — 90:32 = lateral, of nose — 88:53 — lingual — 89:23 INDEX. 591 NERVE — liBgual, long— 90:60 — lingual, middle— 90:60 — longitudinal, of Lancisi — 86:22 = lumbar— 92:10; 92:11 — lumbo-dorsal— 92:25 + 92:29 — lumboinguinal — 92:34 = malar— 89:59 — malar— 88:40 — mandibular — 89:6 — mandibular, marginal — 89:61 — mandibular, old. — 89:28 — marginal, of inferior maxilla — 89:61 — marginal, of mandible — 89:61 — marginal, of scapula — 91:33 — masseteric — 89:9 — masticator — 89:8 — mastoid^ posterior — 89:55 — maxillary — 88:38 — maxillary, inferior — 89:28 — maxillary, inferior, old. — 89:6 — maxillary, superior — 88:38 — median — 91:48 — meningeal — 90:25 — meningeal, middle — 88:39 — meningeal, recurrent — 88:39 — mental — 89:33 — motor, of eye — 88:5 — motor, of tongue — 90:60 = muscular, abdominal — 92 : 3 -|- 92: 8 — musculocutaneous — 91 :41 — musculo-cutaneous, of crus — 92:65 — musculo-eutaneous, of foot — 92:60 — musculo-cutaneous, inferior — 92:36 — musculo-cutaneous, middle — 92:29 — musculo-cutaneous, peroneal, anterior —92:65 — musculo-cutaneous, peroneal, anterior —92:60 — musculo-cutaneous, superior — 92:25 — musculo-spiral — 91:65 — mylohypid — 89:32 — nasal— 88:23 — nasal, anterior — 88:27 — nasal, external — 88:33 — nasociliary — 88:23 = naso-dental — 88:48 — naso-ocular — 88:23 — naso-palatine, old. — 88:43 — nasopalatine, of Scarpa — 88:63 = naso-pharyngeal — 88:61 + 88:62 = of neck — 91:1 — obturator— 92:37 — occipital, anterior — 91:10 — occipital, external — 91:10 — occipital, greater — 91:6 — occipital, internal — 91 :6 NERVE — occipital, least — 91:7 — occipital, smaller — 91:10 — occipital, smallest — 91:7 — occipital, third — 91:7 — oculomotor — 88:5 — oculo-motor, superior — 38:9 — oculo-muscular, common — 88:5 — ■ oculo-muscular, external — 89:46 — oculo-muscular, superior — 88:9 — oculo-nasal — 88:23 ::= oesopliageal — 90:47 = olfactory— 88:3 — ■ olfactory, cerebral — 86:63 — ophthalmic — 88:15 — optic — 88:4; 95:4 — orbital— 88:15 — orbital, old.— 88:40 = palatine — 89:2 — palatine, accessory posterior — 89:4 — palatine, anterior — 89:3 = palatine, descending — 89:2 = palatine, descending — 88:43 — palatine, external — 89:4 — palatine, great — 89:3 — palatine, internal — 89:5 — palatine, large posterior — 89:3 — ■ palatine, lateral — 89:5 — palatine, least — 89:5 — palatine, middle — 89:4 — palatine, posterior — 89:5 — palatine, small — 89:5 = palpebral, inferior — 88:52 = parotid— 89:19 — pathetic— 88:9 = pathetic, decussation of — 88:10 =: pectoral, anterior — 91:29 = pectoral, deep — 92:1 = pectoral, internal — 92:1 = pectoral, posterior — 91:26 — perforating, of arm — 91:41 — perforating, Casser — 91:41 — perineal — 93:21 =s perineal, long — 92:53 — of perineum — 93:21 — peroneal — 92:59 — peroneal, anterior — 92:65 — peroneal, common — 92:56 — peroneal, deep — 92:65 — peroneal, external — 92:63 — peroneal, superficial — 92:60 — petrosal, deep — 88:60 — • petrosal, deep greater — 88:60 — petrosal, deep lesser — 90:14 • — petrosal, great — 88:60 — petrosal, superficial greater — 88:59 — petrosal, superficial middle — 89:37 592 INDEX. NERVE — petrosal, superficial smaller — 89:37 = pharyngeal — 90.28 — phrenic — 91:21 = phrenico-abdominal — 91:23 — plantar, external — 93:10 — plantar, internal — 93:7 — plantar, lateral — 93:10 — plantar, medial — 93:7 — pneumo-gastric — 90:22 — popliteal, external — 92:56 — popliteal, internal — 92:68 — popliteal, posterior — 92:68 — of pterygoid canal, of Vidius — 88:58 — pterygoid, external — 89:14 — pterygoid, internal — 89:15 =^ ptery go- palatine — 89:2 = pterygo-palatine — 88:43 — pudendal — 93:19 — pudendal, common — 93:19 — pudendal, external — 92:33 — pudendal, external old. — 93:24 — pudendal, inferior — 93:21 ■ — pudendal, inferior, old. — 92:53 — pudendal, internal — 93:21 — pudendal, superior — 83:24 = pudendo-hemorrhoidal — 93:20 — • pudendo-hemorrhoidal — 93:19 — pudic— 93 : 19 =: pulmonary— 90:43 + 90:44 — radial — 91:65 — radial, deep — 91:69 — radial, superficial — 91:71 — recurrent — 90:36 — recurrent, old. — 90:57 — recurrent, old. — 90:40 — recurrent, of Arnold — 88:16 — recurrent, fifth— 88:58 ■ — ■ recurrent, inframaxillary — 89:7 — recurrent, internal — 88:58 — recurrent, of n. vagus — 90:25 — recurrent, ophthalmic — 88:16 — recurrent, of second branch of n. trigeminus — 88 : 39 — recurrent, supramaxillary— 88:39 — recurrent, of third branch of n. trige- minus — 89:7 — recurrent, of vagus — 90:25 — renal, posterior — 94:6 — renal, posterior superior — 94:6 — respiratory, external — 90:57 — respiratory, external, of Bell— 91:28 — ' respiratory, external inferior — 91:28 — respiratory, internal — 91:21 — saccular — 90:7 — saccular, greater — 90:1 — saccular, lesser — 90:7 NERVE =r sacral— 92: 10;92: 17 — sacro-coccygeal, anterior — 93:28 — sapheno-peroneal — 92:59 — saphenous — 92:44 — saphenous, external — 93:3 — saphenous, external — 93:2 — saphenous, greater — 92:44 — saphenous, inferior — 93:2 — saphenous, internal — 92:44 — saphenous, lesser — 93:3 — saphenous, long — 92:44 — saphenous, peroneal — 92:59 — saphenous, posterior — 92:58 — saphenous, short — 93:3 — saphenous, superior — 92:42 — saphenous, tibial — 93:3 — scapular, middle — 91:31 — scapular, posterior — 91:27 — scapular, superior — 91:31 — of Scarpa— 88:63 — sciatic — 92:54 — sciatic, gi'eat — 92:54 — sciatic, small — 92:51 = scrotal, anterior — 92:31 = scrotal, inferior — 92:53 — scrotal, long — 92:53 = scrotal, posterior — 93:22 — spermatic, common — 93:19 — spermatic, external — 92:35 = sjiheno-ethmoidal — 88:57 — spheno-ethmoidal, old. — 88:26 = sphenopalatine — 88:43 = spinal — 90:65 = spinal, accessory— 90:57 = spinal, anastomosing loops of — 90:75 ^= spinal, anterior root of — 90:67 = spinal, dorsal — 91:74 — spinal, first — 91:5 ^ spinal, loops of — 90:75 = spinal, lumbar — 92:11 = spinal, posterior root of — 90:68 = spinal, root threads of — 90166 ^ spinal, sacral — 92 : 10 = spinal, thoracic — 91:74 — spinous — 89:7 — splanchnic, greater — 94:3 — splanchnic, inferior — 94:5 — splanchnic, least — 94:7 — splanchnic, middle' — 94:5 — splanchnic, smaller — 94:5 — splanchnic, superior — 94:3 — splanchnic, supreme — 94:3 — splanchnic, third— 94:7 — stapedius— 89:50 — stylo-hyoid— 89:55 — styloid— 89:55 INDEX. 593 NERVE — stylo-pharyngeal — 90:19 = subcaudal— 93:28 = subcostal — 91:74 = subcostal — 92:1 — subclavian — 91:30 — sublingual — 89:26 := submaxillary — 89:45 — suboccipital — 91:5 = subscapular — 91:32 — subscapular, inferior — 91:33 — ' subscapular, long — 91:33 — subscapular, short — 91:32 — subscapular, upper — 91:32 — superficial, of heart— 93:59 — superficial, of neck — 91:14 = superficial, of neck — 91:15 = superficial, of nose — 88:53 = superficial, of scapula — 91:18 — superficial, of scapula, of Langenbeck —91:20 = supraacromial — 91:20 = supraclavicular — 91:17 = supraclavicular, anterior — 91:18 = supraclavicular, internal — 91:18 = supraclavicular, middle — 91:19 = supraclavicular, posterior — 91:20 = supraclavicular, suprasternal — 91:18 — supramaxillary — 88:38 — supraorbital — 88:20 — supraorbital — 88:19 — suprascapular — 91:31 — suprascapular, inferior — 91:33 — suprascapular, long — 91:33 ' — suprascapular, middle — 91:33 = suprasternal, of scapula — 91:18 — supratrochlear — 88:22 — sural — 93:3 — sympathetic — 93:30 — ■ sympathetic, great — 93:30 — sympathetic, small — 89:47 — temporal, cutaneous — 89:16 = temporal, deep — 89:10 — temporal, deep, anterior — 89:12 — temporal, deep, external — 89:11 — temporal, deep, internal — 89:12 — temporal, deep, posterior — 89:11 ^ temporal, subcutaneous — 89:22 — temporal, superficial — 89:16 — temporal, superficial, old. — 89:22 — temporo-malar — 88:40 — of tensor, of palatine velum — 89:38 — of tensor, of tjrmpanum — 89:39 — of tentorium— 88:16 = thoracic — 91:74 = thoracic, anterior — 91:29 NERVE = thoi'acic, anterior, external + internal —91:29 = thoracic, inferior — 91:29 — thoracic, lateral — 91:28 — thoracic, long — 91:34 — thoracic, long — 91:28 — thoracic, middle — 91:28 — thoracic, posterior — 91:28 = thoracic, posterior — 91:26 ^ thoracic, ventral — 91:29 — ■ thoracico-brachial — 91:44 — thoracico-dorsal — 91:28 — thoracico-dorsal — 91:33 — thoracico-dorsal, old. — 91:27 — thoracodorsal — 91:33 =^ thoraco-dorsal, superior — 91:26 — thyrohyoid— 90:63 — tibial— 92:68 — tibial, anterior — 92:65 — tibial, posterior — 92:68 — of tongue— 89:23 = tonsillar— 90:20 = tracheal, inferior — 90:43 = tracheal, superior — 90:38 = transverse, of neck — 91:16 — trifacial— 88:11 — trigeminal — 88:11 — trigeminal, descending mesencephalic root of — 82:29 — trigeminal, descending root of — 83:55 — trisplanchnic — 93:30 — trochlear— 88:9 = trochlear, decussation of — 88:10 — tympanic — 90:1.1 — ' tympanico-lingual — 89:64 — ulnar — 91:55 — ulnar, dorsal — 91:57 — ulnar, volar — 91:59 — utricular — 90:1 = of vagina — 93:18 = vaginal — 93:18 — vagus — 90:22 — vagus, jugular ganglion of — 90:23 — vaso-motor, of Stilling — 93:30 = vesical, inferior, of pudendal plexus — 93:17 = vesical, inferior, of vesical plexus — 94:46 = vesical, superior, of vesical plexus—; 94:45 — vestibular — 89:69 — of vestibule— 89:69 — Vidian— 88:58 — Vidian, deep— 88:60 — of Willis— 90:57 — of Wrisberg— 89:63 594 INDEX. NERVE — of Wrisberg, old. — 91:44 — zygomatic — 88:40 = zygomatic — 89 : 59 Nervus, Nervi — 25:1; 80:2 = Nerve, Nerves — abdomino-genitalis inferior — 92:29 — abdomino-genitalis superior — 92:25 — abducens — 89:46^ Abducens nerve — accessorius — 90:57 = Accessory nerve — accessorius cutanei brachii interni — 91:45 — accessorius cutanei interni — 91:44 — accessorius sapheni externus — 92:58 — accessorius Willisii — 90:57 — accessorius Wrisbergii — 89:63 — acusticus — 89:65 = Acoustic nerve — alveolaris anterior minor — 88 : 47 — alveolaris inferior — 89:28 = Inferior alveolar nerve — ■ alveolaris inferior, old. — 89:6 — alveolaris maxillae inferioris — 89:6 = alveolares posteriores majores — 88:45 = alveolares superiores — 88:44=: Superior alveolar nerves — alveolaris superior anterior major — 88:48 — alveolaris superior medius n. infra- crbitalia— 88:47 — ampuUaris inferior — 90:4 = Inferior ampullar nerve — ampullaris lateralis — 90:3 = Lateral ampullar nerve — ampullaris superior — 90:2 = Superior ampullar nerve = anales— 93:20 = anococcygei — 93:28 = Anococcygeal nerves — ■ anterior septi narium — 88:31 =: apicis nasi — 88:28 — apicis nasi — 88:32 — Arnoldi— 90:26 — articularis — 80:17 = Articular nerve -- Ascbianus — 91:5 — auditivus — 89:65 — auditorius — 89:65 =^ auriculare.'3 anteriores — 89:21 = Anterior auricular nerves — aurJcularis anterior, old — 89:16 — auricularis cerv'calis — 91:11 — auricularis inferior — 91:13 — auricularis inferior — 89:52 — auricularis internua — 91:12 NERVUS — auricularis magnus — 91:11 = Great auricular nerve — auricularis n. vagi — 90:26 — auricularis posterior — 89:52 = Posterior auricular nerve — auricularis posterior, old. — 91:12 — auricularis posterior profundus — 89 : 52 — auricularis posterior profundus in- ferior— 89:52 — auricularis posterior superficialis — 91:12 — auricularis profundus — 89:52 — ■ auricularis vagi — 90:26 — auriculo-oecipitalis-^89:52 — auriculotemporalis — 89:16=: Auriculotemporal nerve — axillaris— 91:34 = Axillary nerve — biventericus — 89:54 — biventricus— 89:54 ^= bronchiales anteriores — 90:43 = bronchiales posteriores — 90:44 = buccales— 89:60 — buccalis— 89:13 = buccales medii — 89:60 — ' buccinatorio-Iabialis — 89 : 13 — buccinatorius — 89-. 13 = Buccinator nerve — buceo-labialis — 89:13 — bucco-labialis inferior — 89:61 — canalis pterygoidei [Vidii] — 88:58=: Nerve of pterygoid canal [of Vidius] — cardiacus crassus — 93:61 -1-93:64 — cardiacus externus -|- internus — 93:61 — cardiacus inferior — 93:64^ Inferior cardiac nerve — cardiacus magnus — 93:61 — cardiacus medius — 93:61 = Middle cardiac nerve — cardiacus minor — 93:64 — cardiacus parvus — 93:64 — cardiacus profundus — 93:61 — cardiacus superficialis — 93:59 — cardiacus superficialis cordis— 93:59 — cardiacus superior — 93:59 = Superior cardiac nerve = cardiaci supremi — 90:34 — cardiaci tertius — 93:64 — caroticotympanicus inferior — 90:15 = Inferior caroticotympanic nerve — caroticotympanicus superior — 90:14=: Superior caroticotympanic nerve — caroticus adscendens — 93:37 — caroticus oerebralis — 93:37 INDEX. 595 NERVUS = carotici externi — 93:45^ External carotid nerves — caroticus internus — 93:37 = Internal carotid nerve = carotici moUes — 93:45 — • caroticus Vidiani — 88:60 — Casseri — 91:41 — Casserii — 91:41 — cavernosus clitoridis major — 94:51 = Larger cavernous nerve of clitoris =: cavernosi clitoridis minores — 94:52 = Lesser cavernous nerves of clitoris — cavernosus penis major — 94:48^ Larger cavernous nerve of penis = cavernosi penis minores — 94:49 = Lesser cavernous nerves of penis = cerebrales — 88:2 = Cerebral nerves — cerebralis, Arnold — 93:37 — cerebralis deseendens — 90:61 — cerebralis superficialis — 91:16 = cerebro-spinales — 88:2 -)- 90:65 = cervicales — 91 : 1 = Cervical nerves — cervicalis deseendens — 90:61 — cervicalis deseendens inferior — 90:62 = cervicales superficiales — 91:16 — cervicalis superficialis, old. — 91:14 =: ciliares breves — 88:37 = Short ciliary nerves = ciliares longi — 88:25 = Long ciliary nerves =: ciliares profundi, Boucheron — 88:37 — ■ eircumflexus — 91:34 — ■ eircumflexus brachii — 91:34 — eircumflexus humeri — 91:34 — clitoridis— 93:25 =^ clunium inferiores — 92:52^ Inferior nerves of clunes = clunium medii — 92:21 ^ Middle nerves of clunes = clunium superiores — 92:15 = Superior nerves of clunes — coccygeus — 93:26 = Coccygeal nerve — cochleae — 90:5=: Nerve of cochlea = coeliaci — 90:54 — communicans faciei — 89:47 — communicans fibularis — 92:59 — communicans fibularis, old. — 92:58 — communicans peronaci — 92:58 — communicans poplitei — 93:2 — communicans surae — 93:2 — communicans tibialis — 93:2 — coraco-brachialis — 91:41 — cordis anticus — 93:59 NERVUS — cordis supremus — 93:59 :=: eostales — 91:74 := eostales — 92:1 — Cotunnii— 88:63 = craniales — 88:2 — ■ cranialis deeimus — 90:22 — • cranialis duodeeimus — 90:60 — cranialis nonus — 90:8 — cranialis oetavus — 89:65 — cranialis primus — 88:3 — cranialis quartus — 88:9 — cranialis quintus — 88:11 — cranialis seeundus — 88:4; 95:4 — ■ cranialis Septimus — 89:47, — ■ cranialis sextus — 89:46 — cranialis tertius — 88:5 — cranialis undecimus — 90:57 — erotapliitico-buccinatorius — 89 : 9 — ■ erotaphitico-buccinatorius — 89 : 8 — ' oruralis anterior — 92:41 — cruralis internus — 92:37 — ■ cruralis, old. — 92:41 — cruralis posterior — 92:37 — cruris externi — 92:58 — cubitalis — 91:55 — cutaneus — 80:16 = Cutaneous nerve = eutanei abdominis anteriores— 92:8 := eutanei abdominis laterales — 92:3 — cutaneus anterior — 92:60 — ■ cutaneus anterior externus — 92:36 — cutaneus antibrachii dorsalis — 91:68 = Dorsal cutaneous nerve of anti- brachium — cutaneus antibrachii externus — 91:68 — cutaneus antibrachii internus — 91:68 — cutaneus antibrachii lateralis — 91:43 = Lateral cutaneous nerve of anti- brachium . — cutaneus antibrachii medialis — 91:45 = Medial cutaneous nerve of anti- brachium — cutaneus antibrachii medius, old. — 91:68 — cutaneus antibrachii radialis — 91:43 — cutaneus antibrachii ulnaris — 91:45 — cutaneus brachii externus — 91:36 — cutaneus brachii externus — 91:41 — cutaneus brachii externus superior — 91:68 — cutaneus brachii internus — 91:66 — cutaneus brachii internus major — 91:45 596 INDEX. NERVUS — cutaneus brachii internus minor-— 91:44 — cutaneus brachii lateralis — 91:36 = Lateral cutaneous nerve of brachium — outanaus brachii lateralis — 91:41 — cutaneus brachii major — 91:45 — cutaneus brachii medialis — 91:44 = Medial cutaneous nerve of brachium — cutaneus brachii posterior — 91:36 — cutaneus brachii posterior — 91:66:= Posterior cutaneous nerve of brachium — cutaneus brachii posterior inferior — 91; 68 — cutaneus brachii posterior lateralis — 91:36 — cutaneus brachii posterior medius— 91:66 -- cutaneus brachii posterior superior — 91:66 — cutaneus brachii, Wrisbergii — 91:44 — cutaneus calcis — 93 : 6 =; cutanei clunium inferiores — 92:52 = cutanei clunium medii — 92:21 ^ cutanei clunium perforantes — 92:52 = cutanei clunium posteriores — 92:21 — cutaneus colli — 91:14 = Cutaneous nerve of neck — cutaneus communis — 92:51 — cutaneus coxae posterior — 92:18 ^ cutanei cruris anteriores — 92:46 — cutaneus cruris externus — 92:58 =: cutanei cruris mediales— 92 : 46 — ■ cutaneus cruris posterior — 92:58- — cutaneus cruris posterior lateralis — 92:58 — cutaneus dorsalis intermedius pedis — 92:63 = Intermediate dorsal cutaneous nerve of foot — cutaneus dorsalis lateralis pedis — 93:5 = Lateral dorsal cutaneous nerve of foot — cutaneus dorsalis medialis pedis — 92:62 = Medial dorsal cutane.ous nerve of foot — cutaneus dorsi pedis communis — 92:60 — cutaneus dorsi pedis externus — 93:5 — cutaneus dorsi pedis lateralis — 93:5 — cutaneus dorsi pedis medialis — 92:62 — cutaneus dorsi pedis medius — 92:63 NERVUS — ■ cutaneus externus — 92:36 — cutaneus externus antibrachii — 91.68 — cutaneus externus superior — 91:68 — cutaneus femoris anterior — 92:42 — cutaneus femoris anterior externus — 92:36 = cutanei femoris anteriores interni — 92:42 — cutaneus femoris anterior medius — 92:42 — cutaneus femoris internus — 92:42 ~- cutaneus femoris internus major— 92:44 — cutaneus femoris lateralis — 92:36 = Lateral cutaneous nerve of thigh — cutaneus femoris medialis — 92:42 — cutaneus femoris" posterior — 92:51 = Posterior cutaneous nerve of thigh — cutaneus humeri posterior — 91:36 — cutaneus internus — 91:45 ■ — cutaneus internus— 91:66 — cutaneus internus antibrachii — 91:68 — cutaneus internus major — 91:45 — • cutaneus internus minor — 91:44 — cutaneus lateralis — 91:41 — cutaneus longus cruris + pedis — 93:3 — cutaneus longus posticus tibiae — 93:2 — cutaneus magnus — 92:51 — cutaneus medialis — 91:44 — cutaneus medius — 91:45 — cutaneus medius — 92:51 — cutaneus palmaris — 91:51 — cutaneus palmaris antibrachii — 91:51 5— cutaneus palmaris longus — 91:51 — cutaneus pedis dorsi communis — 92:60 — cutaneus pedis externus — 93:2 := cutanei perforantes, Quain — 92:52 = cutanei perinei — 92:53 = cutanei plantares mediales — 93:6 — cutaneus plantaris proprius — 93:6 — cutaneus popliteus externus — 92:58 — cutaneus posterior — 92:51 — cutaneus posterior communis femoris magnus — 92:51 — cutaneus posterior communis femoris medius — 92:51 — ' cutaneus posterior inferior anti- brachii— 91:68 — cutaneus posterior superior — 91:66 — cutaneus posterior superior antibrachii —91:68 — cutaneus superficialis dorsalis — 91:68 — cutaneus superior— 91 ; 36 — cutaneus surae lateralis — 92:58 = Lateral cutaneous nerve of calf INDEX. 597 NEEVUS — cutaneus surae medialis — 93:2 = Medial cutaneous nerve of calf — dentalis inferior — 89:28 = dentales posteriores — 88:44 = dentales superiores — 88:44 — dentalis superior anterior — 88:48 = dentales superiores posteriores — 88:45 (- depressor cordis) — 90:35 = (Depressor nerve of heart) — descendens cervicis — 90:61 = descendentes colli interni — 91:16 — descendens noni — 90:61 — diaphragmatieus — 91:21 — digastricus — 89:54 — digitalis dorsalis flhularia hallucis — 92:67 =: digitales dorsales hallucis lateralis et digiti secundi medialis — 92 : 67 = Dorsal digital nerves of lateral [surface] of hallux and of medial [surface] of second digit = digitales dorsales n. radialis — 91 :73^ Dorsal digital nerves of n. radialis = digitales dorsales n. ulnaris — 91:58 = Dorsal digital nerves of n. ulnaris = digitales dorsales pedis — 92:64 = Dorsal digital nerves of foot — digitalis dorsalis tibialis digiti secundi —92:67 =: digitales plantares communes n. plantaris lateralis — 93 : 1 2 =: Common plantar digital nerves of n. plantaris lateralis = digitales plantares communes n. plantaris medialis — 93:8 = Common plantar digital nerves of n. plantaris medialis = digitales plantares proprii n. plantaris lateralis— 93:13=: Proper plantar digital nerves of n. plantaris lateralis := digitales plantares proprii n. plantaris medialis — 93 : 9 = Proper plantar digital nerves of n. plantaris medialis = digitales volares communes n. medi- ani — 91:53=: Common volar digital nerves of n. medianus ^= digitales volares communes n. ulnaris —91:61 = Common volar digital nerves of n. ulnaris NERVUS i= digitales volares proprii n. median! — 91:54 = Proper volar digital nerves of n. medianus =: digitales volares proprii n. ulnaris — 91:62 = Proper volar digital nerves of n. ulnaris — divisus— 88:11 = dorsales — 91:74 — dorsalis clitoridis — 93:25 = Dorsal nerve of clitoris — dorsalis penis — 93:24c= Dorsal nerve of penis — dorsalis scapulae — 91:27^ Dorsal nerve of scapula — ■ dorsi cutaneus pedis medius — 92:63 — dorsi pedis externus — 93:5 — durae matris — 90:25 = encepliali— 88:2 — ethmoidalis— 88:27 — ethmoidalis anterior — 88:27 = Anterior ethmoidal nerve ^= ethmoidales anteriores — 88:28 — ethmoidalis posterior — 88:26 = Posterior ethmoidal nerve = ethmoidales posteriores — 88:57 — externus frontalis — 88:20 — facialis— 89:47 = Facial nerve — facialis inferior — 89-61 = faeiales medii — 89:60 ■:= faeiales superiores— 89:59 = faeiales temporales — 89:58 — femoralis — 92:41 = Femoral nerve — femoro-cutaneus — 92:36 — femoro-geni talis — 92:33 — femoro-perinealis — 93:21 — fibularis— 92:56 — fossae jugularis — 90:26 — frontalis— 88 : 1 9 = Frontal nerve — frontalis— 88:20 — frontalis externus — 88:20 — frontalis internus — 88:22 — frontalis major — 88:20 — frontalis minor — 88:22 — fronto-nasalis — 88:22 — gangliosus — 93:30 = gastrici — 90:50 -^ genito-cruralis — 92:33 — genitofemoralis — 92:33 = Genitofemoral nerve — glossopharyngeus — 90:8 = Glossopharyngeal nerve 598 INDEX. NERVUS — glutaeus inferior — 92:50 = Inferior gluteal nerve — glutaeus superior — 92:49:= Superior gluteal nerve ■ — gluteus inferior — 92:50 — gluteus superior — 92:49 — gustatorius — 89:23 — haemorrhoidalis externus — 93.:20 = haemorrhoidales inferiores — 93:20 = Inferior haemorrhoidal nerves = haemorrhoidales medii — 93:16 = Middle haemorrhoidal nerves = haemorrhoidales superiores — 94:36 = Superior haemorrhoidal nerves — hypogastricus — 92:27 — hypoglossus — 90:60 = Hypoglossal nerve — hypoglossus minor — 89:23 — iliohypogastricus — 92:25 = Iliohypogastric nervef — ilioinguinalis — 92:29 = Ilioinguinal nerve — impar— 80:27 — inferior colli — 91:14 — ■ inframaxillaris — 89:6 — infraorhitalis— 88:46 = Infraorbital nerve — infra occipitalis — 91:5 — infratrochlearis — 88:33=: Infratrochlear nerve — ■ inguinalis — 92:33 — inguinalis, Camper — 92:34 — inguinalis externus — 92:36 ■ — inguinalis interius — 92:33 — inguineo-cutaneus externus — 92:36 — inguineo-cutaneus internus — 92:33 [= intercostales] — 92:1 = [Intercostal nerves] See Rami an- teriores nn. thoracalium — 92:1 = intercostales anteriores — 92:1 — intereostalis maximus — 93:30 ::;: intercostales, old.'— 91:74 := intercostobrachiales — 92:7^ Intercostobrachial nerves — intennedius— 89:63^ Intermediate nerve — interosseus anterior — 91:50 — interosseus antibrachii anterior — 91:50 — interosseus [antibrachii] dorsalis— 91:70 = Dorsal interosseous nerve [of antibrachium] — interosseus antibrachii externus — 91:70 NERVUS — interosseus antibrachii internus — 91:50 — interosseus antibrachii posterior^ 91:70 — interosseus [antibrachii] volaris— 91:50= Volar interosseous nerve [of anti- brachium] — interosseus cruris'— 93:1 =: Interosseous nerve of leg — interosseus dorsalis antibrachii — 91:70 — interosseus posterior antibrachii — 91:70 — interosseus volaris antibrachii — 91:50 = intervertebrales — 9 0:65 — ischiadicus — 92:54 = Ischiadic nerve — ischiadicus magnus — 92:54 — ■ ischiadicus minor — 92:50 — ischiadicus minor, Quain — 92:51 — ischiadicus popliteus externus — 92:56 — Jacobsonii — 90:11 — jugularis— 93:36=: Jugular nerve =: labiales anteriores — 92:32=: Anterior labial nerves = labiales inferiores — 89:35 = labiales posteriores — 93:23 = Posterior labial nerves = labiales superiores — 88:55 — labio-mentalis-^89 : 6 1 — lacrimalis — 88:17 = Lacrimal nerve — lacrimo-palpebralis — 88 : 17 — laerymalis — 88:17 — lacrymo-palpebralis — 88:17 — Lancisii— 86:22 — Lancisii, old.— 86:23 — laryngeus inferior — 90:40 = Inferior laryngeal nerve — laryngeus inferior, old. — 90:36 — laryngeus superior — 90:30 = Superior laryngeal nerve — laryngeus superior, old. — 90:31 — laryngeus superior externus — 90:"31 — laryngeus superior internus^90:32 — laryngo-vago-cardiacus, Undarraga — 90:35 = laterales iiarium — 88:53 — ligaraenti interossei cruris — 93:1 — lingualis — 89:23=: Lingual nerve — lingualis longus — 90:60 — lingualis medius — 90:60 — loquens— 90:60 — longitudlnalia, Lancisi — 86:22 INDEX. 599 NERVUS =: lumbales — 92 : 1 1 = Lumbal netves = lumbales, saciales, coccygeus — 92:10 = Lumbar nerves, sacral nerves, coccygeal nerve ^ lumbares — 92:11 — lumbo-dorsalis— 92:25 + 92:29 — lumboinguinalis — 92 : 34 = Lumboinguinal nerve =: malares — 89:59 — ' malaris — 88:40 — mandibularis — 89:6 = Mandibular nerve — mandibularis, old. — 89:28 — marginalis mandibulae — 89:61 — marginalis maxillae inferioris — 89:61 — marginalis scapulae — 91:33 — massetericus — 89:9 = Masseteric nerve — masticatorius — 89:8 = Masticator nerve — mastoideus posterior — 89:55 — maxillaris — 88:38 = Maxillary nerve — maxillaris inferior — 89:28 — maxillaris inferior, old. — 89:6 — maxillaris superior^ — 88:38 — meatus auditorii extern! — 89:17 = Nerve of external auditory meatus — medianus — 91:48=: Median nerve — ' membranae tympani — 89:18 — nieningeus — 90:25 — meningeus [medius] — 88:39 = Meningeal nerve [middle] — meningeus, old. — 88:39 — mentalis — 89:33:= Mental nerve — motorius linguae — 90:60 = musculares abdominales — 92 : 3 -|- 92: 8 — m. mallei interni — 89:39 — m. tensoris veli palatini — 89:38 — musculocutaneus — 91:t1 ^ ' Musculocutaneous nerve — musculo-cutaneus cruris — 92:65 — musculo-cutaneus inferior — 92:36 — musculo-cutaneus medius — 92:29 — musculo-cutanei's pedis — 92:60 — musculo-cutaneus peronaeus anterior —92:65 — musculo-cutaneus peronaeus anterior —92:60 — musculo-spiralis — 91 : 65 — mylohyoideus — 89:32^ Mylohyoid nerve NERVUS — nasalis— 88:23 — ' nasalis anterior— 88:27 — ■ nasalis anterior externus — 88:33 = nasales anteriores externi — 88:28 = nasales anteriores interni — 88:54 — nasalis externus — 88:33 — nasalis internus — 88:27 r= nasales laterales — 88:53 = nasales laterales infer jores — 89:1 = nasales mediales — 88:62 ^= nasales posteriores inferiores — 89:1 r= nasales posteriores mediae — 89:1 = nasales posteriores superlores — 88:61 = nasales septi narium — -88:62 = nasales superiores anteriores — 88:62 = nasales superiores posteriores, Meck- elii— 88:61 — nasociliaris — 88:23 = Nasociliary nerve =: naso-dentales — 88:48 — naso-dentalis — 88:48 — naso-ocularis — 88:23 — nasopalatinus [Scarpae] — 88:63 = Nasopalatine nerve [of Scarpa] — naso-palatinus, old. — 88:43 = naso-pharyngei — 88:61 -j- 88:62 — obturatorius — 92:37^ Obturator nerve — occipitalis anterior — 91:10 — occipitalis externus — 91:10 — ' occipitalis internus — 91:6 — occipitalis magnus — 91:6 — occipitalis major — 91:6 = Greater occipital nerve — • occipitalis maximus — 91:6 — occipitalis minimus — 91:7 — occipitalis minor — 91:10:^ Smaller occipital nerve — ' occipitalis parvus — 91:10 (- occipitalis tertius) — 91:7 = (Third occipital nerve) — oculi-motorius — 88:5 — oculomotorius — 88:5^ Oculomotor nerve — oculo-muscularis communis — 88:5 — oculo-muscularis externus — 89:46 — • oculo-muscularis superior — 88:9 — oculo-nasalis — 88:23 = oesophagei — 90:47 =: olfactorii— 88:3^ Olfactory nerves — olfactorius cerebralis — 86:63 — ophthalmicus — 88:15 = Ophthalmic nerve — opticus — 88:4; 95:4=: Optic nerve 6oo INDEX. NERVUS — orbitalis— 88:15 — orbitalia, old.— 88:40 — ■ orbitarius — 88:40 = palatini— 89:2 = Palatine nerves — palatinns anterior — 89:3 = Anterior palatine nerve -^ palatinus communis — 89:3 = palatini descendentes- — 89:2 = palatini descendentes — 88:43 — palatinus internus — 89:5 — palatinus lateralis — 89:5 — palatinus major — 89:3 — palatinus medialis — 89:4 — palatinus medius — 89:4 = Middle palatine nerve — palatinus minimus — 89:5 — palatinus minor — 89:5 — palatinus posterior — 89:5 = Posterior palatine nerve = palpebrales inferiores — 88:52 — parietis externus — 88:30 = parotidei— 89:19 — patheticus — 88:9 = peetorales anteriores — 91:29 = peetorales interni — 92:1 = peetorales posteriores — 91:26 — pectoralis posterior — 91:27 — pectoralis posterior — 91:28 = peetorales profundi — 92:1 — perforans brachii — 91:41 — perforans, Casserii — 91:41 — ■ perinaei — 93:21 — perinaeus — 93:21 — perinei— 93:21 =: Nerve of perineum = perinei longi, Waldeyer — 92:53 — peronaeus communis — 92:56 = Common peroneal nerve — peronaeus externus — 92:63 — peronaeus profundus — 92:65 = Deep peroneal nerve — peronaeus superficialis — 92:60 = Superficial peroneal nerve — peroneus anterior — 92:65 — petrosus profundus — 88:60= Deep petrosal nerve — ■ petrosus profundus major — 88:60 — petrosus profundus minor — 90:14 — petrosus superficialis major — 88:59=: Greater superficial petrosal nerve — petrosus superficialis medius — 89:37 — petrosus superficialis minor — 89:37 = Smaller superficial petrosal nerve = pharyngei — 90:28 — pharyngeus superior -|- inferior — 90:28 := phrenico-abdominales — 91:23 NERVUS, — phrenicus — 91:21 =: Phrenic nerve — plantaris externus — 93:10 — plantaris internus — 93:7 — plantaris lateralis — 93:10=: Lateral plantar nerve — plantaris medialis — 93:7r= Medial plantar nerve — pneumo-gastricus — 90:22 — popliteus externus — 92:56 — popliteus internus — 92:68 — popliteus posticus — 92:68 — profundus penis, Waldeyer — 94:48 — profundus subcutaneus colli medialis —91:14 — pronator quadrati — 91:50 — pterygoideus — 88:58 — pterygoideus externus — 89:14=: External pterygoid nerve — pterygoideus internus — 89:15 = Internal pterygoid nerve = pterygo-palatini — 89:2 = pterygo-palatini — 88:43 — pudendalis communis — 93:19 = pudendo-haemorrhoidales — 93:20 — pudendo-haemorrhoidalia — 93:19 — pudendus — 93:19 = Pudendal nerve — pudendus communis — 93:19 — pudendus externus — 92:33 — pudendus externus, old. — 93:24 — • pudendus inferior — 93:21 — pudendus internus — 93:21 — pudendus superior — 93:24 — pudicus — 93:19 = pulmonales— 90:43 + 90:44 — quinti recurrens — 88:58 — radialis — 91:65 = Radial nerve — radialis profundus — 91:69 — radialis superficialis — 91:71 — recurrens — 90:36 = Recurrent nerve — recurrens, old. — 90:57 — ' recurrens, old. — 90:40 , — recurrens, Arnold! — 88:16 — recurrens inframaxillaris — 89:7 — recurrens internus — 88:58 — recurrens n. vagi— 90:25 — recurrens ophthalmici — 88:16 — recurrens rami secundi n. trigemini — 88:39 — recurrens rami tertii n. trigemini — 89:7 — recurrens supramaxillaris — 88:39 — recurrens vngi — 90:25 INDEX. 6oi NERVUS — renalis posterior — 94:6 — renalis posterior superior — 94:6 — respiratorius externus — 90:57 — respiratorius externum inferior^ — 91:28 — • respiratorius internus — 91:21 — saccularis — 90:7^ Saccular nerve — saccularis major — 90:1 — saccularis minor — 90:7 = sacrales — 92:10 = Sacral nerves =■ sacrales et coccygeus — 92:17 = Sacral nerves and coccygeal nerve — sapheno-peronaealis — ^92: 59 — sapheno-peronaeus — 92 : 59 — saphenus — 92:44 = Saphenous nerve — saphenus brevis — 93:3 — saphenus externus — 93:2 — saphenus externus — 93:3 — saphenus inferior — 93:2 — saphenus internus — 92:44 — saphenus major — 92:44 — saphenus minor — 93:3 = sapheni minores — 92:42 = sapheni minores superiores — 92:42 — saphenus peronaealis — 92:59 — • saphenus posterior — 92:58 — saphenus superior — 92:42 — saphenus tibialis — 93:3 — scapularis medius — 91:31 — scapularis superior — 91:31 — Scarpae— 88:63 = scrotales anteriores — 92:31r= Anterior scrotal nerves = scrotales inferiores — 92:53 = scrotales longi — 92:53 =: scrotales posteriores — 93:22z= Posterior scrotal nerves — septi nariura — 88:63 = septi narium — 88:62 — sinualis — 88:16 = sinu-vertebrales — 90:73 — ■ spermatious communis — 93:19 — spermaticus externus — 92:35 = External spermatic nerve ^= spheno-ethmoidales — 88:57 — spheno-ethmoidalis, old. — 88:26 = sphenopalatini — 88:43^ Sphenopalatine nerves — spheno-palatinus — 88:63 = spinales — 90:65 = Spinal nerves — spinalis accessorius — 90:57 := spinales dorsales — 91:74 = spinales lumbales — 92:11 NERVUS = spinales sacrales — 92:10 = spinales thoracici — 91:74 — spinosus — 89:7^ Spinous nerve (- splanchnicus imus) — 94:7 = (Least splanchnic nerve) — splanchnicus inferior — 94:5 — splanchnicus major — 94:3 = Greater splanchnic nerve — splanchnicus medius — 94:5 — splanchnicus minimus — 94:7 — splanchnicus minor — 94:5 = Smaller splanchnic nerve — splanchnicus superior — 94:3 — ■ splanchnicus supremus — 94:3 — splanchnicus tertius— 94:7 — stapedius — 89:50 = Stapedius nerve — stylo-hyoideua — 89:55 — styloideus — 89:55 — stylo-pharyngeus — 90:19 — subclavius — 91 : 30 = Subclavian nerve = subcostales — 91:74 = subcostales — 92:1 — subeutaneus colli — 91:14 — subcutaneui colli inferior — 91:16 — subeutaneus colli medius — 91 : 15 — • subeutaneus colli superior — 89:62 = subcutanei colli superiores — 91:15 — subeutaneus externus radialia — 91:68 = subcutanei glutaei— 92:21 + 92:15 = subcutanei glutaei inferiores — 92:52 — subeutaneus malae — 88:40 — subeutaneus malaris — 88:40 — subeutaneus mandibulae — 89:61 — subeutaneus maxillae inferioris — 89:61 = subcutanei nasi — 88:53 — subeutaneus orbitalis — 88:40 — subeutaneus orbitarius — 88:40 — sublingualis^9:26=: Sublingual nerve = submaxillarea — 89:45 ' — suboccipitalis — 91:5 = Suboccipital nerve = subscapulares — 91:32 = Subscapular nerves — subscapularis inferior- — 91:33 — subscapularis longus — 91:33 — ■ superficialis colli — 91:14 =^ superficiales colli — 91:15 — superficialis cordis — 93:59 — superficialis dorsalis radialis cutaneua —91:68 = superficiales nasi — 88:53 6o2 INDEX. NEEVUS = superficiales scapulae — 91:18 — superficialis scapulae Langenbeck^ 91:20 = supraacromiales — 91:20 = supraclaviculares — 91:17 = Supraclavicular nerves = supraclaviculares anteriores — 91:18= Anterior supraclavicular nerves = supraclaviculares medii — 91:19 = Middle supraclavicular nerves = supraclaviculares posteriores — 91:20= Posterior supraclavicular nerves — supramaxillaris — 88 : 38 — supraorbitalis — 88:20 = Supraorbital nerve — supraorbitalis — 88 : 19 — suprascapularis — 91:31 = Suprascapular nerve = suprasternales — 91:18 = suprasternales scapulae — 91:18 — supratrochlearis — 88:22 = Supratrochlear nerve — suralis— 93:3=: Sural nerve — suralis magnus — 93:3 — sympatheticus — 93:30 — sympatheticus magnus — 93:30 — sympatheticus maximus — 93:30 — sympatheticus parvus — 89:47 — temporalis cutaneus — 89:16 = temporales profundi — 89 : 1 = Deep temporal nerves — temporalis profundus — 89:11 — temporalis profundus anterior — 89:12 = Anterior deep temporal nerve — temporalis profundus externus — 89:11 — temporalis profundus internus — 89:12 — temporalis profundus posterior — 89:11 = Posterior deep temporal nerve = temporales subeutanei — 89 : 22 — temporalis superficialis — 89:16 — temporalis superficialis, old. —89:22 — temporo-malaris, Qiiain — 88:40 — tensoris tympani — 89:39 = Nerve of tensor of tympanum — tensoris veli palatini — 89:38 = Nerve of tensor of palatine velum — tentorii— 88:16 = Nerve of tentorium — tentorii cerebelli — 88:16 = thoracales — 91:74=: Thoracic nerves = thoracales anteriores — 91:29 = Anteridr thoracic nerves NERVUS = thoracales inferiores — 91:29 — thoracalis longus — 91:28 = Long thoracic nerve — thoracalis longus — 91:26 — thoracalis posterior — 91:27 = thoracales posteriores — 91:26 = Posterior thoracic nerves — thoracales ventrales — 91:29 ^ thoracici anteriores — 91:29 = thoracici posteriores — 91:26 — thoracico-brachialis — 91:44 — thoracico-dorsalis — 91:28 — thoracico-dorsalis — 91:33 — thoracico-dorsalis, old. — 91:27 = thoracici — 91:74 — thoracicus — 91:27 = thoracici anteriores — 91:29 — thoracicus externus — 91:29 — thoracicus internus — 91:29 — thoracicus lateralis — 91:28 — thoracicus longus — 91:34 — thoracicus longus, old. — 91:33 — thoracicus medius — 91:28 — thoracicus posterior — 91 :28 = thoracici posteriores — 91:26 = thoraco-dorsales — 91:26 — thoracodorsalis — 91:33 =: Thoracodorsal nerve = thoraco-dorsales superiores — 91:26 — tibialis— 92:68 = Tibial nerve — tibialis anterior — 92:60 — tibialis anticus — 92:65 — tibialis externus — 93:5 — tibialis externus — 93:6 — tibialis posticus — 92:68 = tonsillares— 90:20 = tracheales inferiores — 90:43 = tracheales superiores — 90:38 = transversales colli — 91:16 — trifacialis — 88:11 — trigeminus — 88:11 = Trigeminal nerve — trisplanchnicus — 93:30 — trochlearis — 88:9=: Trochlear nerve — tubae auditivae — 90:16 — tubae Eustachii — 90:16 — tympani — 89:18 — tympanico-lingualis — 89:64 — tympanicus — 90:11 = Tympanic nerve — ulnaris — 91:55^ Ulnar nerve — ulnaris dorsalis — 91:57 INDEX. 603 NERVUS — ulnaiis volaris — 91:59 -~ utricularis — 90:1== Utricular nerve = vaginales — 93:18 = Vaginal nerves — vagus— 90:22 = Vagus nerve — vaso-motorius, Stilling — 93:30 = vesicales inferiores plexus pudendi— 93:17 = Inferior vesical nerves of pudendal plexus = vesicales inferiores plexus vesicalis — 94:46 = Inferior vesical nerves of vesical plexus = vesicales superiores plexus vesicalis — 94:45 = Superior vesical nerves of vesical plexus — vestibuli— 89:69 = Nerve of vestibule — Vidianus— 88:58 — Vidianus profundus — 88:60 — Vidii— 88:58 — Willisii— 90:57 — Wrisbergii— 89:63 — Wrisbergii, old. — 91:44 = zygomatici — 89:59 — zygomaticus — 88:40 = Zygomatic nerve Network — vascular — 67:6 — venous — 67:15 Neurologia — 80:1 = Neurology Neurology— 80:1 Neuron, Wilder— 80:19 Nidus, Nidi — avis — 83:9 = Nidus avis — hirundinis— 83:9 Nipple— 26:51; 102:6 — of breast— 26:51; 102:6 — of mammary gland — 26:51; 102:6 Nodule, Nodules— 25:2 = aggregated, of vermiform process — 55:69 = of Arantius— 68:37 = of Bianchi— 68:37 — carotid— 60:30 — of cerebellum— 82:72 — f Kerkring— 68:37 = lymph— 67:22; 78:29 NODULUS — lymphatic^67:23 = lymphatic, aggregated, of Peyer— 55:41 = lymphatic, bronchial — 59:79 =: lymphatic, conjunctival — 97:39 = lymphatic, of Eustachian tube — 100:23 = lymphatic, gastric — 55:27 = lymphatic, laryngeal — 59:40 = lymphatic, of Peyer — 55:41 = lymphatic, of rectum — 56:20 = lymphatic, solitary, of large intestine —56:8 = lymphatic, solitary, of small intestine —55:40 — . lymphatic, splenic, of Malpighi — 57:33 = lymphatic, of stomach — 55:27 = lymphatic, tubal, of auditory tube — 100:23 = lymphatic, of urinary bladder — 61:45 = lymphatic, vaginal — 64:33 = lymphatic, vesical — 61:45 r= Malpighian— 57:33 ;= of semilunar valves, of Arantius — 68:37 = of semilunar valves of right ventricle —68:24 — of vermis— 82:72 Nodulus, Noduli— 25:2 = Nodule, Nodules = aggregati processus vermiformis — 65:69 = Aggregated nodules of vermiform process = Arantii— 68:37 = Bianchi— 68:37 — ■ caroticus — 60:30 — eerebelli— 82:72 — Kerkringii— 68:37 = lymphatici— 56 : 8 + 55:40 — lymphaticus — 67:23 = Lymphatic nodule =: lymphatici aggregati [Peyeri]— 55:41 = Aggregated lymphatic nodules [of Peyer] = lymphatici bronchiales — 59:79:= Bronchial lymphatic nodules = lymphatici conjunctivales — 97:39 = Conjunctival Ijonphatic nodules = lymphatici gastrici — 55:27=: Gastric lymphatic nodules =: lymphatici laryngei — 59:40 = Laryngeal lymphatic nodules 6o4 INDEX. NODULUS =; IjTnphatici lienales [Malpighii]— 57:33=: Lymphatic splenic aodules [of Malpighi] = lymphatici, Peyeri — 65:41 = lymphatici recti — 56:20 = Lymphatic nodules of rectum = lymphatici solitarii intestini crassi — 56:8 = Solitary lymphatic nodules of large intestine = lymphatici solitarii intestini tenuis — 55:40 = Solitary lymphatic nodules of small intestine z= lymphatici tubarii tubae auditivae — 100:23 = Tubal lymphatic nodules of audi- tory tube = lymphatici vaginales — 64:33=: Vaginal lymphatic nodules = lymphatici vesicales — 61:45 = Vesical lymphatic nodules = Malpighii— 57:33 = valvulae mitralis — 68:37 ^^ valvularum semilunarium aortae — 68:37 =: valvularum semilunarium [Arantii] — 68:37 = Nodules of semilunar valves [of Arantius] =: valvularum semilunarium [ventriculi dextri]— 68:24 =^ Nodules of semilunar valves [of right ventricle] — vermis— 82:72 = Nodule of vermis Nodus, Nodi = cerebri— S2: 19 — cordis— 67:62 — encephali — 82:19 — externus humeri — 36:12 — • flexoris humeri internus — 36:11 — ilexorius humeri — 36:11 — gutturis— 26:42; 58:19 — internus humeri — 36:11 :=: valvulae atrio-ventrieularis — 67:62 = valvulae mitralis— 67:62 Nomina anatomica — 23:1 = Aanatomical names Nose— 26:23 — ala of— 26:26; 58:4 — base of— 57:73 — cartilages of — 58:6 — cartilage of septum of — 58:7 — cartilaginous septum of— 5740 NOTCH — dorsum of— 26:24; 58:1 — ■ elevation of — 57:51 — external — 57:72 — lateral cartilage of — 58:9 — ■ lower lateral cartilage of aperture of— 58:10 — ridge of— 57:51 — root of— 57:74 — ■ septum of — 57:39 — sesamoid cartilages of — 58:14 — • sesamoid cartilages of — 58:13 — summit of — 57:74 — superior lateral cartilage of — 58:9 — threshold of— 57:43 — triangular cartilage of — 58:9 — wing of— 26:26; 58:4 Nostrils— 57:37 Notch, Notches — 24 : 77 See also Incisure — • acetabular — 37:11 — auricular — 100:48 — • cardiac, of lung — 59:67 — cerebellar, anterior — 82:57 — cerebellar, posterior — 82:58 — ' between cornieulate and arytenoid cartilages — 59 : 35 — clavicular, of sternum — 29:53 — conchal— 100:48 — cotyloid— 37:11 — ethmoidal, of frontal bone — 32:11 — ■ of gall-bladder — 56:50 — between head and neck of pancreas — 56:29 — fibular— 38:41 — inferior, of thyroid cartilage — 58:24 — interclavicular — 29:54 — interclavicular, of occipital bone — 30:7 — interclavicular, of temporal bone — 31:26 — intercondyloid, cf femur — 38:13 — • intertragic — 100:49 = Intervertebral— 28:33 + 28:34 — jugular, of occipital bone — 30:7 — jugular, of temjioral bone — 31:26 — lachrymal, of maxillary bone — 33:13 ■— mandibular— 33 : 77 — marsupial — 82:58 — mastoid— 33:68 — nasal, of maxillary bone — 33:2 — palatine— 30:63 — palatine, of palatins bone — 33:35 — ■ parietal, of temporal bone — 31:61 — popliteal— 38:13 -— presternal— 29:54 — pterygoid— 30:63 — radial— 36:39 INDEX 605 NOTCH — of Eivinus — 100:27 — ■ sacro- sciatic, great — 37:38 — sacro-sciatic, small — 37:39 — scapular — 35:5'7 — sciatic, great — 37:38 — sciatic, inferior — 37:39 — sciatic, small — 37:39 — sciatic, superior — 37:38 — semilunar — 35:57 — semilunar, of mandible — 33:77 — sigmoid, of mandible — 33:77 — spheno-palatine, of palatine bone — - 33:35 — sternal— 29:54 — superior, of thyroid cartilage — 58:23 — suprascapular — 35:57 — supraorbital — 32:22 — supraorbital — 32:23 — suprascapular — 35:57 — suprasternal — 29:54 — tentorial— 87:39 — thyreoid, inferior — 58:24 — thyreoid, superior — 58:23 — between tragus and antitragus — 100:49 — tympanic— 100:27 — ulnar— 36:31 — umbilical — 56:48 Nubecula— 98:1 Nucha— 26:40 Nucleus, Nuclei — 25:3 = Nucleus, Nuclei — of abducens nerve — 82:27 — accessory, of auditory nerve — 82:38 — accessory of eighth nerve — 82:38 — ■ acoustic, inferior -\- lateral — 82:38 = of acoustic nerve — 82:37 — acoustic, superior — 82:39 — acusticus inferior -)- lateralis — 82:38 — acusticus superior — 82:39 — of ala cinerea — 81:34 — alae cinereae — 81:34:=: Nucleus of ala cinerea — ambiguous — 81:33 — ambiguous, of Quain — 81:32 — ambiguus— 81 : 33 = Ambiguous nucleus — ambiguus, Quain — 81:32 — amygdalae — 87:21 = Amygdaloid nucleus — amygdaliformis, J. Stilling — 84:39 — amygdaloid — 87:21 — angular— 82:39 — angularis, Bechterewi — 82:39 — anterior of optic thalamus — 84: — anterior superior thalami optici — 84:70 NUCLEUS — anterior thalami — 84:70^ Anterior nucleus of thalamus — anterior, of thalamus — 84:70 = antero-lateral, of medulla oblongata — 81:41 = antero-laterales meduUae oblongatae —81:41 = arehiform — 81:46 =: archiformes — 81:46 =: arcuate — 81:46 = arcuati — 81:46 = Arcuate nuclei =: of auditory nerve — 82:37 -■ basal— 81:42 — basalis— 81:42 — of bulb of fornix— 84:43 — bulbi fornicis — .84:43 — of Burdach's column — 81:40 — caudate — 86:41 — caudatus — 86:41 =: Caudate nucleus — central, of pons — 82:51 — centralis pontis, Roller — 82:51 —eerebelli— 83:19 = eerebelli secundarii— 83:22 + 83:23 — of cerebellum — 83:19 = of cerebral nerves — 80:10 — ■ ciliare olivae — 81:42 — ciliary, olivary — 81:42 — Clarkii— 80:52 — of Clark's column— 80:52 — of cochlea— 98:57 — ■ cochleae — 98:57 = of cochlear nerve — 82:38 = of cochlear part of auditory nerve — 82:38 = of cochlear part of eighth nerve— 82:38, — colliculi inferioris — 84:10^ Nucleus of inferior coUiculus = coUiculorum eminentiae quadrige- minae— 84:10 + 84:9 — corporis geniculati lateralis — 85:2 = Nucleus of lateral geniculate body — corporis geniculati medialis — 85- 1 = Nucleus of medial geniculate body — corporis mamillaris — 84:43 = Nucleus of mamillary body = cf cranial nerves — 80:10 — • of cuneate fasciculus — 81:40 — of cuneate funiculus — 81:40 — cuneate — 81:40 — cuneatus — 81:40 — Deiter's— 82:39 -^ Deitersi— 82:39 — dentate— 83:19 J— dentate, of cerebellum — 83:19 6o6 INDEX. NUCLEUS — dentate, hilus of — 83:20 — ■, dentate, olivary — 81:42 — dentatus — 83:19 = Dentate nucleus — dentatus cerebelli — 83:19 — dentatus olivae — 81:42 — dentatus partis commissuralis — 82:40 — dentatus principalis — 83:19 — dental— 53:33 — dentis— 53:33 — of descending root of fifth nerve — 83:56 — of descending root of trigeminal nerve — 83:56 — dorsal, of Clark— 80:52 — dorsal, of Stilling — 80:52 — dorsal, of thalamus — 84:70 == dorsal, of vestibular part of audi- tory nerve— 82:39 :=: dorsal, of vestibular part of eighth nerve— »2: 39 — dorsalis [Stillingi, Clarki]— 80:52^ Dorsal nucleus [of Stilling; of Clarke] — dorsalis. Stilling — 80:52 — dorsalis thalami, Schnopf hagen — 84 : 70 — eflferent, of glosao-pharyngeal and vagus nerves — 81:33 ^= of eighth nerve — 82:37 — ■ emboliform — 83:23 — ■ emboliform, of cerebellum — 83:23 — emboliformis — 83:23=: Emboliform nucleus — ' of external geniculate body — 85:2 — ' external, of optic thalamus — 84:72 — of facial nerve — 82:32 — of facial nerve, of Arnold — 82 : 5 — fasciculi cuneati — 81:40 — fastigii — 83:21 = Nucleus of fastigium — of fastigium — 83:21 — fibrosus linguae — 53:78 — fibrous, of tongue — 53:78 — fimbriated, of cerebellum — 83:19 — fimbriatus cerebelli — 83:19 — of Forel— 84:39 — Foreli— 84:39 — of fourth nerve — 83:35 — funiculi cuneati — 81:40 = Nucleus of cuneate funiculus — funiculi gracilis — 81:39 = Nucleus of gracilis funiculus — of funiculus solitarius — 81 : 36 — gelatinoso-cartilagineus — 40:39 — ' gelatinosus — 40:39 — globosus— 83:22 = Globular nucleus NUCLEUS — globular— 83:22 — ■ globular, of cerebellum — 83:22 — of GoU's column— 81:39 — gracilis— 81:39 — of gracilis funiculus — 81:39 — of habenula — 85:3 — habenulae — 85:3 = Nucleus of habenula — of hypoglossal nerve — 81:32 — hypothalamic — 84:39 — hypothalamicus [Corpus Luysi] — 84:39 = Hypothalamic nucleus [Body of Luys] — of inferior colliculus — 84:10 = inner, of vestibular part of auditory nerve— »2: 39 = inner, of vestibular part of eighth nerve— 82:39 — of internal geniculate body — 85:1 — intraventricular. Of corpus striatum — 86:41 — intraventricularis corporis striati — 86:41 — juxtaolivaris — 81:44 — juxtaolivary — 81:44 — of lateral fillet— 82:41 — of lateral geniculate body — 85:2 — of lateral lemniscus — 82:41 = lateral, of medulla oblongata — 81:41 — • lateral, of optic thalamus — 84:72 — lateral, of thalamus — 84:72 — lateralis medius. Roller — 81:33 = laterales meduUae oblongatae — 81:41 = Lateral nuclei of medulla oblon- gata — lateralis thalami — 84:72=: Lateral nucleus of thalamus — lemnisci lateralis — 82:41 = Nucleus of lateral lemniscus — of lens^-96:48 — lenticular — 87:12 — lenticular, ansa of — 84:49 — lenticular, sling of — S4:49 — lenticularis — -87:12 — lenticulatus cerebelli — 83:19 — lentiform— 87:12 — lentiformis — 87:12 = Lentiform nucleus — lentis — 96:48=: Nucleus of lens — of lower fillet— 82:41 — of lower quadrigeminal body — 84:10 — of Luys— 84:39 — Luysi— 84:39 — of mamillary body — 84:43 INDEX. 607 NUCLEUS — of medial geniculate body — 85:1 — medial, of thalamus — 84:71 — medialis thalami — 84:71 := Medial nucleus of thalamus — of medulla oblongata- — 81:42 — ' medullae oblongatae — 81:42 — meduUaria eerebelli — 83:11 — medullary, of cerebellum — 83:11 — of mesencephalic root of trigeminus nerve— 83 : 56 — mesial, of optic thalamus — 84:71 :=: motor, of fifth nerve — 82:28 — motor, of glosso-pharyngeal and va- gus nerves — 81 : 33 = motor, of trigeminal nerve — 82:28 — motorius n. glosso-pharyngei — 81:33 motorii n. trigemini — 82:28 = Motor nuclei of trigeminal nerve — n. abducentis— -82:27 = Nucleus of abducens nerve := n. acustici — 82:37=: Nuclei of acoustic nerve = n. cochlearis — 82:38=: Nuclei of cochlear nerve — n. facialis— 82:32 = Nucleus of facial nerve — n. facialis, Arnold — 82:5 — of n. glosso-pharyngeus — 81:33 — n. hypoglossi — 81:32^ Nucleus of hypoglossal nerve — n. oculomotorii — 83:57 = Nucleus of oculomotor nerve — ' n. pneumo-gastrici — 83:6 — n. trochlearis — 83:35=: Nucleus of trochlear nerve = n. vestibularis— 82:39 = Nuclei of vestibular nerve = nervorum cerebralium — 80:10 = Nuclei of cerebral nerves — of oculomotor nerve — 83:57 — olivae— 81:42 — ■ olivaris — 81:42 — olivaris — 81:21 — • olivaris accessorius — 81:45 — olivaris accessorius dorsalis — 81:45 = Dorsal accessory olivary nucleus — olivaris accessorius medialis — 81:44 Medial accessory olivary nucleus — olivary, hilus of— 81:43 — olivaris inferior— 81:42=: Inferior olivary nucleus — olivaris superior — 82:40 = Superior olivary nucleus — olivary— 81:42 — olivary— 81:21 — olivary, accessory — 81:45 — olivary, dorsal accessory — 81:45 NUCLEUS olivary, external accessory — 81:45 — olivary, inferior — 81:42 — olivary, internal accessory — 81:44 — olivary, lateral accessory — 81:45 — olivary, medial accessory — 81:44 — ■ olivary, mesial accessory — 81:44 — olivary, superior — 82:40 = of origin of cerebral nerves — 80:11 = of origin of cranial nerves — 80:11 = originis nn. cerebralium — 80:11^ Nuclei of origin of cerebral nerves — ' outer, of auditory nerve — 82:38 — outer, of eighth nerve — 82:38 — of peduncle of cerebrum — 84:39 — ' pedunculi cerebri, W. Krause — 84:39 ■ — pedunculi conarii — 85 : 3 — of pineal peduncles — 85:3 — • of pneumo-gastric nerve — 83:6 =: of pons — 82:51 =: pontis — 82:51 = Nuclei of pons — of posterior quadrigeminal body — 84:10 — postpyramidal — 81:39 — principal, of cerebellum — 83:19 — principalis eerebelli — 83:19 — pulpoid — 40:39 — pulposus — 40:39 = Pulpoid nucleus — ' pyramidal — 81:44 — pyramidal, middle — 81:44 — pyramidalis — 81:44 — pyramidalis medialis — 81:44 — radicis descendentis n. trigemini — —83:56 = Nucleus of descending root of tri- geminal nerve — red— 83:59 — respiratorius, Krause — 80:52 — respiratory, of Krause — 80:52 — restiform — 81:40 — restiformis — 81:40 — rhomboid— 81:42 — rhomboideum — 81:42 — of roof of cerebellum — 83:21 — ruber— 83:59 = Red nucleus = secondary, of cerebellum — 83:22-|- 83:23" — sensory, lovcer, of fifth cranial nerve —81:38 — sensory, upper, of fifth cranial nerve —82:31 — of seventh cranial nerve — 82:32 — of sixth nerve— 82:27 — of solitary tract— 81:36 6o8 INDEX. NUCLEUS — of spinal tract of trigeminal nerve — 81:38 — of spinal tract of trigeminal nerve of pons — 82:31 — of Stilling— 80:52 — Stillingi— 80:52 — Stilling, Sappey— 83:59 — of Stilling's column- 80: 52 — subthalamic^84:39 — subthalamieus — 84:39 = of superficial arched fibres — 81:46 = of superficial arcuate fibres — 81:46 — superior, of optic thalamus — 84:70 — superior thalanii optici — 84:70 — taeniaform — 87:21 — taeniaform, old. — 87:15 — taeniaeformis: — 87:21 — taeniaeformis, old. — 87:15 — tecti— 83:21 — tegmenti— 83:21 = tegmenti— 83:58 = Nuclei of tegmentum = of tegmentum — 83:58 = terminal — 80:12 — terminal, of n. vagus — 81:34 = terminales— 80:12 = Terminal nuclei — ■ terminalis n. vagi — 81:34 — testiculi — 61:74 = thalami— 84:70 + 84:71+84:72 — of third cranial nerve — 83:57 — tractus solitarii — 81:36 = Nucleus of solitary tract — tractus spinalis n. trigemini — 81:38 = Nucleus of spinal tract of trigem- inal nerve — tractus spinalis n. trigemini pontis — 82:31 = Nucleus of spinal tract of trigem- inal nerve of pons — of trochlear nerve — 83:35 — ■ of twelfth cranial nerve — 81:32 — ventral, of auditory nerve — 82:38 — ventral, of eighth nerve — 82:38 = of vestibular nerve — 82:39 Kuhn, anterior lingual gland of — 53:7 — gland of— 53:7 Nympha— 64:52 — Krauae— 64:89 Obex— 82:12 = Obex Occiput— 26:11 = Occiput OPENING — cranii — 34:26=: Occiput of cranium — of cranium — 34:26 Oculus— 26:16; 95:3^ Eye Oesophagus — 26 : 45 ; 54 : 66 = Oesophagus — lamina muscularis mucosae of — 54:76 — ■ tunica muscularis mucosae of — 54:76 Olecranon — 36 : 35 :^ Olecranon Oliva, Olivae— 81 :21 = Oliva, Olivae — oerebellaria — 83:19 — inferior— 81:21 — superior — 82:40 Olives of medulla oblongata — 81:21 Omentum, Omenta — colic— 65:70 — colicum — 65:70 — gastro-colic — 65:70 — gastro-hepatic — 65:64 — gastro-hepaticum — 65:64 — gastro-splenic — 65:68 — gastro-splenicum — 65:68 — greater — 65:70 — lesser — 65:64 , — lesser — 65:65 — n^ajus — 65:70=: Greater omentum — minus — 65 : 64 = Lesser omentum — spleno-gastric — 65:68 Omphalencephalon, Beau — 83 : 25 Omoplata— 35:37 Oophoron— 63:36 — primary follicles of — 63:45 — vesicular follicles of — 63:46 Opening — 24:11 Opening, Openings — 25:8 See Aperture — abdominal, of Fallopian tube — 63:58 — of abdominal pelvis — 37:62 — abdominal, of uterine tube — 63:58 — anterior, of orbital cavity — 34:64 — anterior, of stomach — 55:6 — aortic — 47:16 — aortic, in diaphragm — 47:16 — arterial, of heart — 67:57 — atrio-ventricular, left — 67:57 — atrio-ventricular, right — 67:56 — of bladder— 61:50 — for chorda tympani nerve — 99:23 — cutaneous, of female urethra — 64:71 — cutaneous, of male urethra — 63:28 = of duct of Bellini— 60:62 — duodenal, of stomach — 55:6 INDEX. 609 OPENING — external, of aqueduct of cochlea — 31:40 — inferior, of Hunter's canal — 49:54 — inferior, of pelvis — 37:63 — inferior, of sacral canal — 29:23 — inferior,' of stomach — 55:6 — inferior, of uterus — 64:6 — left, of stomach — 55:3. — for lesser superficial petrosal nerve — 31:38 — lower thoracic — 29:60 — of mouth— 26:32; 52:33 — nasal, of facial skeleton — 34:45 — oesophageal— 47:17 — oesophageal, in diaphragm — 47:17 — oesophageal, of stomach — 55:3 — orbital— 34:64 — ovarian, of uterine tube — 63:58 — pharyngeal, of auditory tube — 54:35; 100:24 — pharyngeal, of Eustachian tube — 54:35; 100:24 — pharyngeal, of larynx — 59:13 — posterior, of stomach — 55:3 = punctate, of lacrimal canal — 97:48 — pyriform — 34:45 — right, of stomach — 55:6 — saphenous — 49:65 — semilunar, of ethmoidal bone — 32:44 — semilunar, of ethmoidal infundibulum 57:70 — semilunar, old.— 57:69 + 57:70 — of sphenoidal sinus — 30:38 — for smaller superficial petrosal nerve —31:38 — superior of pelvis — 37:62 — superior, of stomach — 55:3 — superior, of tympanic canal— 31:38 — superior, of uterus — 64:6 — tendinous, adductor— 49:54 — thoracic, inferior — 29:60 — thoracic, lower — 29:60 — thoracic, superior — 29:59 — thoracic, upper — 29:59 — tympanic, of auditory tube — 100:12 — for tympanic branch of glosso-pharyn- geal nerve — 31:37 — tympanic, of Eustachian tube — 100:12 — upper thoracic — 29:59 — uterine, of Fallopian tube — 63:65 — uterine, of uterine tube — 63:65 , — vaginal — 64:57 — venous, of heart^-67:56 — vesico-urethral — 61:50 Operculum, Opercula — 85:26 = Operculum, Opercula ORGAN — cartilagineum — 41:37 — cartilaginous — 41:37 — fronto-orbital- 85:27 — fronto-orbitale, Cunningham — 85:27 — of hypophysis— 87:37 — ilei, Varolii— 55:63 — of insula— 85:26 — pallii— 85:26 — of sella turica — 87:37 — sellae turcicae — 87:37 — temporal — 85:26 Operimentum auris — 99 : 28 Opisthencephalon — 82 : 53 Opistho-thalamicum — 84 : 58 Ora, Orae — serrata, of retina — 96:20 — serrata retinae — 96:20 = Ora serrata of retina Orbiculus, Orbiculi — ciliaris — 95:50:= Ciliary disc — gangliosus — 95:54 — ligamentosus — 95:51 Orbit— 34:63 — aperture of — 34:64 — entrance of — 34:64 Orbita— 34:63 = Orbit Orchis— 61:66 Organ, Organs — 25:4 = accessory, of eye — 96:62 — auditory— 97:57 — of Corti— 98:19 = digestive— 52 : 27 = end, sensory — ^101:21 = generative — 61:64 = generative, female — 63:35 = generative, male — 61:65' = genital— 61:64 = genital, external, of female — 64:44 = genital, external, of male — 62:65 = genital, female — 63:35 = genital, male — 61:65 — of Giraldes— 62:20 — gustatory — 101:2 — of hearing — 97:57 — of Jacobson — 58:15 — olfactory — 101:1 — parenchymal — 52:19 — parenchymatous — 52:19 = reproductive — 61:64 = reproductive, female — 63:35 = reproductive, male — 61:65 = respiratory — 57:35 — of Rosenmueller — 64:39 6io INDEX. ORGAN =: of senses, and Common mtegtiment— 95:1 = sense, and skin — 95:1 = sexual — 61:64 — of sight— 95:2 — of smell— 101:1 = of special sense — 95.1 — spiral, of Corti— 98:19 — of taste— 101.2 = of touch— 101:24 — ■ urinary^60:36 = urogenital — 60:35 =; uropoetic — 60:36 — visceral — 25:69 = visceral — 25:69 — of vision — 95:2 — visual — 95:2 -• vomeronasal, of Jacobson — 58:15 Organon, Organa — 25:4 = Organ, Organs — auditus — 97:57 = Organ of hearing — Cortii— 98:19 =: generationis — 61:64 =: genitalia — 61 : 64 = Genital organs = genitalia muliebria — 63:35 = Female genital organs =: genitalia virilia — 61:65 = Male genital organs — Giraldes— 62:20 — gustus — 101:2=: Organ of taste — Jacobsonii — 58:15 = oculi accessoiia — 96:62 = Accessory organs of eye — olf actus — 101:1 =: Organ of smell — parenchymatosum — 52:19 = Parenchymatous organ = respirationis — 57:35 — Rosenmuelleri — 64:39 =: sensuum et Integumentum commune —95:1 = Organs of senses and Common in- tegument =3 sexualia — 61:64 -~ sexus — 61:64 — spirale [Cortii]— 98:19 = Spiral organ [of Corti] — tactus— 95:1; 101:4 — urinarium — 60:36 =: uropoetica — 60:36 = Uropoetic organs — visus — 95:2 = Organ of vision . ORIFICIUM — vocis— 26:41; 58:18 — vomeronasale [JacobsoniJ — 58:15^ Vomeronasal organ [of Jacobson] Orifice, Orifices— 25:5 — anal— 27:6 — ■ atrio-ventrieular — 67:56 — auriculo-ventricular — 67:56 — duodenal, of. stomach — 55:6 — epiploic — 65:77 — external, of female urethra — 64:71 — external, of male urethra — 63:28 — external, of uterus — 64:10 — hymenal — 64:57 — inferior, right, of stomach — 55:6 — internal, of urethra — 61:50 — internal, of uterus — 64:6 — of maxillary antrum — 33:29 — of maxillary sinus — 33:29 — of mouth— 26:32; 52:33 — pharyngeal, of Eustachian tube — 100:24 — of pulp canal — 53:36 — of sudoriferous duct — 101:66 — superior, of larynx — 59:13 — of sweat duct- 101:66 — tympanic, of Eustachian tube — 100:12 — of ureter — 61:49 — i urethral, internal, circular promi- nence around — 61:51 — urethra], internal, of urinary bladder —61:50 — of vagina — 64:57 — ■ vaginal — 64:57 — vesico-urethral — 61: BO Orificium, Orificia — 25:5 = Orifice, Orifices — ani— 27:6 — duodenale pylori — 55:6 — epiploicum — 65:77 — externum urethrae muliebris — 64:71 — externum urethrae virilis — 63:28 — externum uteri — 64:10 = External orifice of uterus — gutturale— 54:35; 100:24 — hymenis — 64:57 — internum urethrae muliebris — 61:50 — internum urethrae virilis — 61:50 — internum uteri — 64:6=: Internal orifice of uterus — laryngis superius — 59:13 — oris— 26:32; 52:33 — superius laryngis — 59:13 — ureteris — 61:49=: Orifice of ureter INDEX. 6ii ORIFICIUM — uiethrae externum muliebris — 64:71 = Eztetnal orifice of female urethra — urethrae externum virilis — 63:28^ External orifice of male urethra — urethrae internum — 61:50^ Internal orifice of urethra — uterinum canalis ceivicis — 64:10 — vaginae — 64:57=: Orifice of vagina — vaginale canalis cervicis — 64:10 -~ vesicae— 61:50 — ■ vesico-urethrale — 61:50 Oro-pharynx — 54 : 33 Os [oris]— 26:32; 52:33 — external, of uterus — 64:10 — externum uteri — 64:10 — internal, of uterus — 64:6 — internum uteri — 64:6 — • tincae — 64:10 — uteri— 64:10 — uteri externum — 64:10 — of uterus — 64:10 Os, Ossa— 25:7 = Bone, Bones — acetabulare — 37:9 — acetabuli — 37:9 — acromiale — 35:45 — alare— 30:24 — alatum — 30:41 — ■ ali-sphenoidale — 30:41 — balistae— 38:65 — basilare — 29:66=: Basilar bone — basilare, old.— 29:67 — basi-sphenoidale — 30:24 — brachii- 35 : 67 — • bregmatis — 31:70 — breve— 28:3 = Short bone — calcis— 39:7 — calcis, anterior articular facet of — 39:16 — calcis, anterior articular surface of — 39:16 ^ calcis, antero-medial articular facet of— 39:16 — calcis, antero-medial articular sur- , face of— 39:16 — calcis, articular facet of — 39:21 — calcis, external articular surface of — o9:18 — calcis, internal articular facet of — 39:17 — calcis, lateral articular surface of— 39:18 OS — ■ calcis, posterior articular facet of — 39:18 — calcis, posterior articular surface of — 39:18 — calcis, posterior medial facet of — > 39:17 — capitatum— 36:61 = Capitate bone — carinae — 30:24 — carpale primum — 36:58 — carpale quartum — 36:62 — carpale secundum — 36:60 — carpale tertium — 36:61 = carpalia — 36:51 = carpi — 36:51 = Bones of wrist — carpi oentrale — 36:52 — carpi intermedium — 36:55 — carpi intermedium, Gruber — 36:52 — carpi magnum — 36:61 — carpi maximum — 36:61 — carpi radiale — 36:53 — carpi ulnare — 36:56 — caudae — 29:25 (- centrale) — 36:52=: (Central bone) — centrale carpi — 36:52 — centrale pedis — 39:22 — cerato-hyale, Macalister — 34:12 — elunium — 29:5 — coccygis — 29:25^ Bone of coccyx — cogitationis — 31:70 — colatorium — 32:36 — coronale — 32:6 — costale — 29:31 = Costal bone — cotyloides, Lyser — 36:53 — coxae — 37:7r= Bone of coxa — coxale— 37:7 — coxendicis — 37:7 — ■ coxendicis — 37:32 = cranii — 29:65 = Bones of cranium — ■ cribriforme — 32:36 — • cristatum — 32:36 — crochu— 36:62 — ' crotaphiticum — 30:75 — ' cubicum — 32:36 — cuboides— 39:27 — ' cuboides manus — 36:56 — cuboides manus, Kulm — 36:58 — cuboideum — 39:27=: Cuboid bone — cuculi— 29:25 6l2 INDEX. OS — cuneiforme carpi — 36:56 — cuneiforme carpi, old. — 36:62 — cuneiforme cranii — 30:24 — cuneiforme primum — 39:24^ First cuneiform bone — cuneiforme secundum — 39:25 = Second cuneiform bone ■ — cuneiforme tertium — 39:26=: Third cuneiform bone — ectocuneiforme — 39:26 — entocuneiforme — 39:24 ::=; epactalia — 34:37 — epactale proprium — 29:75 — epilepticum — 29:75 — ethmoidale — 32:36i= Ethmoidal bone — ethmoideum — 32:36 = extremitatis inferioris — 37:5 = Bones of inferior extremity = extremitatis superioris — 35:35 = Bones of superior extremity = faciei — 32:66^ Bones of face — femoris— 37:70 — frontale — 32:6=: Frontal bone — frontis— 32:6 — gutturis— 34:10 — hamatum — 36:62=: Hamate bone — hamatum, hamulus of — 36:63 — ' humeri — 35:67 — hyoides— 34:10 — hyoideum — 34:10 = Hyoid bone — ' hypopium — 33:50 — ilei— 37:14 — ilium— 37:14 = Iliac bone — Ineae— 29:75 — incisivum — S3 ;19 = Incisive hone — innominatum — 37:7 = intercalaria — 34:37 — ' intermaxillare — 33:19 — intermedium — 36:55 — intermedium cruris — 39:6 (- in terparietale)— 29:75=: (Interparietal bone) — inverecundum — 32:6 — ischii— 37:32 Bone of buttock — japonicum — 33:15 — jugale— 33-50 — juguli— 35:59 OS — lacrimale — 32:56 = Lacrimal bone — • lapidosum — 30:75 — latum— 29:5 — lenticulare — 99:51 — lenticulare manus — 36:57 — lentiforme— 36:57 — linguae — 34:10 — ■ lingualis — 34:10 — longum — 28:2 = Long bone — lunatum — 36:55 = Lunate bone — ' magnum — 36:61 — malare — 33:50 — mastoideum — 30:76 — maxillae— 32:67 — maxillae inferioris — 33:60 — maxillare— 32:67 — maxillare inferius — 33:60 — maxillare superius — 32:67 — maxillo-turbinale — 32 : 52 — maximum carpi — 36:31 — mesocuneiforme — 39:25 — metacarpale I — 36:68 = First metacarpal bone — metacarpale II — 36:68 = Second metacarpal bone — metacarpale III — 36:72; 36:68=: Third metacarpal bone — metacarpale IV — 36 : 68 = Fourth metacarpal bone — metacarpale V — 36 : 68 ^= Fifth metacarpal bone — metatarsale I — 39:31 = First metatarsal bone — metatarsale II — 39:31 = Second metatarsal bone — metatarsale III — 39:31^ Third metatarsal bone — metatarsale IV — 39:31=: Fourth metatarsal bone — metatarsale V — 39:31 = Fifth "metatarsal bone := metatarri quartum — 39:31 = metatarsi quintum — 39:31 = metatarsi secundum — 39:31 =: metatarsi tertium — 39:31 — multangulum accesaorium, W. Krauae 36:52 — multangulum ma jus — 36:58=: Larger multangular bone — multangulum minus — 36:60r= Smaller multangular bone — nasale — 32:61 =: Nasal bone INDEX. 613 OS — nasi— 32:61 — naviculare carpi — 36:53 — naviculaie manus — 36:53^ Navicular bone of hand — naviculare pedis — 39:22 = Navicular bone of foot — naviculare tarsi — 39:22 — occipitale — 29:67=: Occipital bone — oceipitis— 29:67 — odontoideum — 29:2 — orbiculare — 36:57 — ■ orbiculare — 99:51 — orbitale— 33:15 — orbito-sphenoidale — 30:41 — palatinum — 33:31 =: Palatine bone — papillare— 30:24 — parietale — 31:70 = Parietal bone — patellare— 27:53; 38:59 — paxillare— 30:24 — pectinis — 37:40 — pectoris — 29:46 — pelvis— 37:7 — pelvis laterale — 37:7 — petro-mastoideum — 30 : 76 -|- 31:3 — petrosum — 31:3 — pisiforme — 36:57^ Pisiform bone — planum — 28:4 = Flat bone — planum— 32:46 — pneumaticum — 28:5 = Pneumatic bone — polymorphum — 30:24 — postulnare v. Bardeleben — 36:57 — praefrontale — 32:12 — praefrontale, v. Bardeleben — 33:11 — ' praemaxillare — 33:19 — • praesphenoidale — 30:24 — ■ pterygoideum — 30:60 — pterygoideum, old. — 30:62 — pubicum — 37:40 — . pubis — 37 : 40 = Bone of pubis — pubo-isehiadieum, Henle — 37:32-j- 37:40 — pudicum — 33:50 — ■ pyramidale — 36 : 56 — pyramidale, old. —36 : 60 — radiale — 36:53 . — rapho-geminans, Dieterich — 34:37 — rationis — 31:70 — rotundum — 36:57 OS — sacrum — 29:5 = Sacral bone — acaphoideum carpi — 36:53 — scaphoideum centrale — 39:22 — scaphoideum tarsi — 39:22 — ' sedentarium — 37:36 — semilunare — 36:55 = sesami manus — 37:4 = sesami pedis — 39:45 = sesamoidea manus — 37:4 = Sesamoid bones of hand = sesamoidea pedis — 39:45:= Sesamoid bones of foot — sincipitia — 32:6 — sphecoideum — 30:24 — sphenoidale — 30:24 = Sphenoid bone — ' sphenoideum — 30:24 — sphenoideum pedis, Barkow — 39:24 =: sphenoidea tarsi — 39:24 — spongiosum- — 32:36 — spongiosum superius — 32:49 — ' squamosum — 30:75 — suboculare — 33:50 — subrotundum — 36:57 — supraoccipitale — 29:75 — suprapharyngeum — 30:24 (= suprasternalia) — 29:56 = (Suprasternal bones) (= suturarum)— 34:37 = (Bones of sutures) — Sylvii— 99:51 = tarsalia — 38:64 — tarsale primum^ — 39:24 — tarsale secundum — 39:25 — ' tarsale tertiimi — 39:26 = tarsi— 38:64 = Bones of tarsus — temporale — 30:75 = Temporal bone — temporis — -30:75 — temporum — 30:75 — terminale oss. odontoidei — 29:2 — tincae — 64:10 — ■ trapezium — 36:58 — • trapezium, Henle — 36:58 — trapezium, Lyser — 36:60 — trapezium minus — 36:60 = trapezoides — 36:60 = trapezoides, Henle — 36:60 = trapezoides, Lyser — 36:58 — triangulare — 36:56 — tribasilare— 29:66 (- trigonum tarsi) — 39:6 = (Triangular bone of tarsus) 6i4 INDEX. OS — trtquetrum — 36:56 = Triquetral bone — turbinale— 32:52 — ■ turbinale inferius — 32:52 — turbinatum inferiua — 32:52 — tympanicum — 31:51 — ■ ulnare — 36 : 56 — uncatum, Tarin — 36:62 — unciforme — 36:62 — ■ uncinatum — 36:62 — unguis — 32:56 — uteri— 64:10 -~ verticis — 31:70 — vespiforme — 30:24 — • vomeris — 32:64 =: Worm)— 34:37 — xiphoides— 29:46 — zygomaticum — 33:50 = Zygomatic bone Os faciei— 26-27 = Moutli of face — [oris] — 25:6=: Mouth — [ossis] — 25:7=: Bone Osphreneephalon — 86 : 58 Ossicle, Ossicles = auditory— 99:42 = of Bertin— 30:39 = of ear— 99:42 =: epactile— 34 : 37 = episternal — 29:56 =; of hearing — 99:42 = intercalcar — 34:37 — orbicular — 99:51 = spheno-turbinal — 30:39 — of Sylvius— 99:51 =; Wormian— 34:37 Ossiculum, Ossicula = audi tus— 99:42 = Ossicles of hearing = Bertini— 30:39 = epactalia — 34:37 = episternalia — 29:56 = intercalaria— 34:37 — . orbiculare — 99:51 = rapho-geminantia — 34:37 = spheno-turbinalia — 30:39 — ' subrotundum — 99:51 — supernumerarium carpi, Gruber- 36:73 — 1 suturarum — 34:37 — Sylvii— 99:51 — Wormianum — 34:37 =3 Wormii— 34:37 OUTLET Osteologia — 28:1 =: Osteology Osteology— 28:1 Ostium, Ostia— 25:8=: Opening, Openings — abdominale tubae Falloppiae — 63:58 — abdominale tubae uterinae — 63:58=: Abdominal opening of uterine tube — ■ anterius ventriculi — 55:6 — arteriosum cordis — 67:57 = Arterial opening of heart — ' atrio-ventriculare dextrum — 67:56 — atrio-ventrieulare sinistrum— 67:57 — ' cutaneum urethrae muliebris — 64:71 — cutaneum uethrae virilis — 63:28 — dextrum ventriculi — 55:6 — duodenale ventriculi — 55:6 — Falloppiae— 63:58 — inferius ventriculi — 55:6 — ' internum uteri — 63:65 — oesophageum ventriculi — 55:3 — ' ovaricum tubae uterinae — 63:58 — pharyngeum laryngis — 59:13 — pharyngeum tubae auditivae — 54:35; 100:24 = Pharyngeal opening of auditory tube — pharyngeum tubae Eustachii — 54:35; 100:24 — ' sinistrum ventriculi — 55:3 , — superius ventriculi — 55:3 — tympanicum tubae auditivae — 100:12 = Tympanic opening of auditory tube — tympanicum tubae Eustachii — 100:12 — uretericum — 61:49 — uteri internum — 64:6 — ' uteri superius — 64:6 — Uterinum tubae uterinae — 63 : 65 = Uterine opening of uterine tube — vaginae — 64:57 — venosum cordis — 67:56 = Venous opening of heart — I ventriculorum cordis — 67:57 — vesicae — 61:50 — I vesicale — 61:50 — vesico-urethrale — 61:50 Otoconia— 98:1 = Otoconia Otolithi— 98:1 Otoliths— 98:1 Otosalpinx— 100:11 Outer— 23:12 Outlet, pelvic— 37:63 INDEX, 615 OVARIUM Ovarium, Ovaria — 63:36 = Ovary, Ovaries — masculiii\iin — 62:18 Ovary— 63:36 — acute pole of — 63:43 — anterior pole of — 63:43 — anterior surface of — 63:38 — external surface of — 63:39 — hilus of— 63:37 — inferior pole of — 63:43 — inferior surface of — 63:39 — inner pole of — 63:43 — ' internal surface of — 63:38 — lateral surface of — 63:39 — ' masculine — 62:18 — medial surface of — 63:38 — obtuse pole of — 63:42 — ' outer pole of — 63:42 — ■ outer siu-face of — 63:39 — posterior pole of — 63:42 — - posterior surface of — 63 : 39 — ■ superior pole of — 63:42 — superior surface of — 63:38 — tubal extremity of — 63:42 — upper pole of — 63:42 — uterine extremity of — 63:43 Oviduct— 63:57 — ampulla of— 63:62 Oviductus— 63:57 Ovisaccus, Ovisacci = Barry— 63:46 Ovisacs— 63:46 Ovule, Ovules — 63:53 = Graafian— 63:46 — human — 63:53 Ovulum, Ovula — 63:53 = Ovule, Ovules = Graafiana — 63:46 — Graafianum — 63:46 — humanum — 63:53 Ovum humanum— 63 : 53 P. Pacchioni, arachnoidal granulations of- 87:53 — foramen of— 87:38 — granular foveolae of — 34:36 — granulations of — 87:53 Pachymeninx — 87 : 33 — opthalmencephali — 95 : 18 Pacini, corpuscles of — 101:28 — lamellar corpuscles of — 101:23 Pad — incisive — 52:50 — suctorial, of fat — 52:30 PANNICULUS Palate— 52:39 — hard— 52:40 — hard; bony — 34:61 — soft— 52:41 Palatum, Palata— 52:39 = Palate, Palates — durum — 52:40 = Hard palate — durum osseum — 34:61=: Bony hard palate — mobile— 52:41 — moUe— 52:41 = Soft palate — stabile— 52:40 Pallium— 83:36 Pallium— 85:7 = Pallium — of cerebral hemisphere — 85:7 — great longitudinal fissure of — 85:8 — inferius, Eetzius — 86:58 — petrosal impression of — 85:14 Palm— 27:31 — radial— 27:32 — ulnar— 27:33 Palma, Palmae [Palma]— 27:31 = [Palm] See Vola manus— 27:31 = plicatae — 64:14 Palpebra, Palpebrae — 97 : 1 1 = Eyelid, Eyelids — inferior— 26:18; 97:13 = Inferior eyelid — superior— 26:17; 97:12 = Superior eyelid Pancreas — 56 : 26 := Pancreas (- accessorium) — 56:41 = (Accessory pancreas) — accessory — 56:41 — anterior surface of — 56:31 — Asellii— 78:64 — body of— 56:30 — incisure of — 56:29 — inferior surface of — 56:33 — lesser — 56:41 — minor — 56:41 — parvum — 56:41 — posterior surface of — 56:32 — of Winslow— 56:28 [-Winslowi]— 56 : 28 = [Pancreas of Winslow] See Pro- cessus uncinatus pancreatis — 56:28 Pannieulus, Panniculi — adipose — 101:20 6i6 INDEX. PANNICULUS — adiposus — 1 1 : 20 = Adipose panniculus Papilla, Papillae— 25 : 9 := Papilla, Papillae — acoustic, basilar — 98:19 — acustiea baailaris — 98:19 == arouatae linguae — 53:65 = arcuate, of tongue — 53:65 — bile— 55:56 — of breast— 26:51; 102:6 = calciform — 53:69 = caloiformea — 53:69 = capitatae — 53:69 = capitate— 53 : 69 = cireumvallatae — 53:69 = circumvallate — 53:69 = clavatae — 53:67 = conicae — 53:66 = Conical papillae = conicae — 53:67 =: conicae linguae, Soemmering — 53:65 ^ conical — 53:66 = conical, of tongue, of Soemmering — 53:65 = conoid, of tongue — 53:66 = conoid, ot tongue, old. — 53:65 *= conoideae linguae — 53:66 = conoideae linguae, old — 53:65 := corii — I01:18=r Papillae of corium := of corium — 101:18 = corolliform, of tongue — 53:65 = corolliformes linguae — 53:65 = ciitis— 101:18 = degenerantes linguae — 53:68 — dentine— 53:34 — dentis — 53:3i^= Papilla of tooth — of duct, of Santorin! — 55:56 — duodenal — 55:56 — duodenalis — 55:56 — duodeni [Santorini] — 55:56 = Papilla of duodenum [of San- torini] — of duodenum, of Santoiini — 55 -SB — filiaria— 55:56 = filiform— 53:65 = filiformes— 53-65 = Filiform papillae = foliatae— 53:70 = Foliate papillae = foliate— 53:70 •= fungiform — 53:67 := fungiformes — 53:67 = Fungiform papillae — great, of tongue— 53:69 PAPILLA = gustatoriae — 53:64 = gustatory — 53:64 = gustus — 53:64 — of hair — 101:40 — hemisphaeria linguae, Sappey — 53:65 — incisiva — 52:50^ Incisive papilla — incisive — 52:50 = interloculares linguae — 53:70 = of kidney— 60:60 = lachrymal — 97:50 := lacrimal — 97:50 — lacrimal— 97:33 = lacrimales — 97:50 = Lacrimal papillae = lacrymales — 97:50 = lenticular — 53:68 := lepiticulares — 53:68^ Lenticular papillae = lingual — 53:64 = linguales — 53:64== Lingual papillae — lobuli Spigelii, Stieda— 56:62 — magnae linguae — 53:69 — mammae — 26:51; 102:6=; Papilla of breast = of mammary glands — 26:51; 102:6 — maxima linguae — 53:69 = mediae linguae — 53:67 = medial, of tongue — 53:67 c= minores linguae — 53:65 — n. optici— 96:22 = Papilla df optic nerve = obtusae linguae — 53:67 = obtuse, of tongue — 53:67 — optic— 96:22 — of optic nerve — 96:22 — of optic nerve, excavation of — 96:23 — optica— 96:22 — palatina — 52:50 — palatine — 52:50 = petiolatae— 53:69 — pili— 101:40 = Papilla of hair = renal — 60:60 = renales — 60:60=: Renal papillae — salivalis inferior — 52:47 — salivary, inferior — 52:47 ■ — of Santorini — 55:56 — semilunar— 97:70 — semilunaris — 97:70 — simple, of tongue — 53:65 — simplex linguae — 53:65 = of skin— 101:18 = small, of tongue — 53:65 INDEX. 617 PAPILLA — spiral— 98:19 — spiralis — 98:19 — ' submaxillaris — 52:47 — submaxillary — 52:47 = tactus— 101:24 = of tongue — 53:64 — of tooth— 53:34 — of tru3 skin— 101:17 =r: truncatae — 53:69 = truncatae linguae — 53:69 — umbilical— 26:58 — umbilicalis — 26:58 = vallatae— 53:69 = Vallate papillae = vallate— 53:69 — of Vater— 55:56 — Vateri— 55:56 = villosae linguae — 53:65 =: villous, of tongue — 53:65 Par — decimum nervorum encephali— 90:22 — • duodecimum nn. encephali — 90:60 — nonum nn. encephali — 90:8 — octavum nn. encephali — 89:65 — primum nn. encephali — 86:63 — quartum nn. encephali — 88:9 — quint um nn. encephali — 88:11 — secundum nn. encephali — 88:4 — septimum nn. encephali — 89:47 — sextum nn. encephali — 89:46 — tertium nn. encephali — 88:5 — undecimum nn. encephali — 90:57 Paradidymis— 62 : 20 = Paradidymis Paraganglion, Paraganglia — intercaroticum, Kolin — 60:30 — suprarenale, Kohn — 61:54 Parametrium — 64: 16 z= Parametrium Parapophysis — 28 : 39 Parastata, Parastatae — adenoides — 62:50 — cirsoides — 62:9 Paratestis— 62:9 Parencephalon, Pareneephala — 82 : 53 Parenchyma— 25:10; 52:20 = Parenchyma — of lens— 96:46 — lentis— 96:46 — testis— 62:2 = Parenchyma ot testis — ot testis— 62:2 Parepididymis — 62:20 Paries, Parietes — 25:11 = Wall, Walls PARS — anterior vaginae — 64:27 = Anterior wall of vagina — anterior ventriculi [Gaster] — 54:79=: Anterior wall of stomach [Gaster] — carotica cavi tympani — 99:26 = Carotid wall of cavity of tympa- num — externus cavi tympani — 98:79 — inferior orbitae — 34:68:= Inferior wall of orbit — jugularis cavi tympani — 99:3^ Jugular wall of cavity of ts^npa- num — labyrinthica cavi tympani — 99:5=: Labyrinthic wall of cavity of tympanum — lateralis cavi tympani, Korner — 99:27 — lateralis orbitae — 34:69=; Lateral wall or orbit — mastoidea cavi tympani — 99:16 = Mastoid wall of cavity of tympa- num — medialis orbitae — 34:70=: Medial wall of orbit — membranacea bronchi — 59:44 = Membranaceous wall of bronchus — membranacea cavi tympani — 99:27 = Membranaceous wall of cavity of tympanum — membranacea tracheae — 59:44 = Membranaceous wall of trachea — posterior vaginae — 64:28:= Posterior wall of vagina — posterior ventriculi [Gaster] — 54:80 = Posterior wall of stomach [Gaster] — superior orbitae — 34:67^ Superior wall of orbit — tegmentalis cavi tympani — 98:79 = Tegmental wall of cavity of tympanum — trachealis anterior — 59:44 — trachealis "transversus — 59:44 — ■ tympanicus cavi tympani, Korner — ■ 99:27 Paroophorium — 64 : 43 Paroophoron — 64 : 43 = Paroophoron Parotia— 53:13 — accesaoria — 53:15 Parovarium — 64 : 39 Pars, Partes — abdominalis m. pectoralis majoris — 46:77 = Abdominal part of pectoralis major muscle 6i8 INDEX. PARS — abdominalis oesophagi — 54:69=: Abdominal part of oesophagus — abdominalis et pelvina systematis sympathici — 94 : 1 5 = Abdominal part and pelvic part ot sympathetic system — abdominalis sympathici — 94:15 — abdominalis ureteris — 61:20=: Abdominal part of ureter — adscendena ess. frontalis — 32:7 — alaris m. nasalis — 46:i4-= Alar part of nasal muscle — alveolaris mandibulae — 34' 6 = Alveolar part of mandible — alveolaris processus dentalis — 33:24 — ampullaris venae coronariae magnae —74:41 — analis recti — 56:22 = Anal part of rectum — anterior commissurae anterioris [cerebri]— 87:30 = Anterior part of anterior commis- sure [of cerebruml — anterior lobuli quadrangularis — 82:77 = Anterior part of quadrangular lobule — anterior [rhinencephali] — 86:60 = Anterior part [of rhinencephalon] — ascendens duodeni — 55:50 = Ascending part of duodenum — ascendens oss. frontalis — 32:7 — ascendens oss. palatina — 33:32 — basilaris fasciculi pedunculomamil- laris — 84:47=r Basilar part of pedunculomamil- lary fasciculus — basilaris gyri frontalis inferioris — 85:43 — basilaris gyri frontalis, Quain — 85:43 — basilaris oss. occipitalis. — 29:69^ Basilar part of occipital bone — basilaris pontis — 82:48:= Basilar part of pons — calcaneocuboidea lig. bifurcati — 43:63 = Calcaneocuboid part of bifurcate ligament — calcaneonavicularis lig. bifurcati — 43:62 = Calcaneonavicular part of bifur- cate ligament — cardiaca ventriculi — 55:7 = Cardiac part of stomach PARS — cartilaginea tubae auditivae — 100:16 = Cartilaginous part of auditory tube — ■ cartilaginea tubae Eustachii — 100:16 — cavsrnosa urethrae virilis'— 63:25 =r Cavernous part of male urethra — centralis ventriculi lateralis cerebri — 86:36 = Central part of lateral ventricle of cerebrum — cephalica et cervicalis systematis sympathici — 93:34=: Cephalic and cervical part of sympathetic system — cervicalis meduUae spinalis — 80:21 := Cervical part of spinal medulla — cervicalis oesophagi — 54:67 = Cervical part of oesophagus — cervicalis systematis sympathici — 93:34 = Cervical part of sjnnpathetic system — ciliaris hyaloideae — 96:59 — ciliarts retinae — 96-21 = Ciliary part of retina — clavicularis m. pectoralis majoris — 46:75 = Clavicular part of pectoralis major muscle — colica omenti — 65:70 — condyloidea oss. occipitalis — 29:71 — convoluta lobuli corticalis renis — 60:66 = Convoluted part of cortical lobule of kidney — coronalis oss. frontis — 32:7 := corporis humani — 26 : 1 = Parts of human body — costalis diaphragmatis — 47:14=: Costal part of diaphragm — costalis oss. sacri — 29:11 — costo-humeralis m. pectoralis majoris —46:77 — cupularis recessus epitympanici — 99:2 = Cupular part of epitympanic recess — descbndens duodeni — 55:47=: Descending part of duodenum — dorsalis n. sympathici — 94:1 — dorsalis pontis — 82:25=r Dorsal part of pons — flaccida membrailae tympani — 99:29= Flaccid part of membrane of tympanum INDEX. 619 PARS — frontalis capsulae internae — 87:19^ Frontal part of internal capsule — frontalis coronae radiatae — 87:23^ Frontal part of corona radiata — frontalis oss. frontis — 32:7 — frontalis operculi — 85:27=: Frontal part of operculum — frontalis radiationis corporis callosi —87:7 = Frontal part of radiation of cor- pus callosum — frontis oss. frontalis — 32:7 = genitales — 61:64 = genitales externae muliebres — 64:44 = Female external genital parts = genitales externae viriles — 62:65 = Male external genital parts — glandularis urethrae, Waldeyer — 63:26 — glandulosa urethrae — 63:26 — grisea hypothalami — 84:40 = Grey part of hypothalamus — horizontalis [inferior] duodeni — 55:49 = Horizontal [inferior] part of duo- denum — horizontalis oss. frontalis — 32:10 — horizontalis oss. palatini — 33:45 = Horizontal part of palatine bone — iliaca lineae terminalis — 37:60 = Iliac part of linea terminalis — incisiva oss. maxillaris superioris — 33:19 — incisiva oss. maxillaris superius — 33:19 — inferior duodeni — 55:48 = Inferior part of duodenum — inferior fossae rhomboideae [Calamus scriptorius] — 81 : 60 = Inferior part of rhomboid fossa [Calamus scriptorius] — inferior gyri frontalis medii — 85:40= Inferior part of middle frontal gyrus — infraclavicularis plexus brachialis— 91:37 = Infraclavicular part of brachial plexus — intercartilaginea rimae glottidis — 59:20 = Intercaftilaginous part of slit of glottis — interfascialis urethrae virilis — 63:24 PARS — intermedia fossae rhomboideae — 81:62 = Intermediate part of rhomboid fossa — intermedia, of nerve of Wrisberg — 89:63 — intermembranacea rimae glottidis — 59:19 = Intermembranaceous part of slit of glottis — interstitialis — 63:64 — ■ iridica uveae — 96:7 — jugularis osa. oeeipitis — 29:71 — lacrimalis [Horneri] m. orbicularis oculi — 46 : 1 9 = Lacrimal part of m. orbicularis oculi [of Homer] — laryngea pharyngis — 54:34 = Laryngeal part of pharynx — lateralis m. nasalis — 46:13 — lateralis oss. occipitalis — 29:71=: Lateral part of occipital bone — lateralis oss. oeeipitis — 29:71 — lateralis oss. sacri — 29:11 = Lateral part of sacral bone — lateralis tubae Falloppiae — 63:59 — - lateralis tubae uterinae — 63:59 — libera columnae fornicis — 86:30 = Free part of column of fornix — lienalis ventriculi — 55:4 — ligamentosa glottidis, Aikin — 59:19 — lumbalis diaphragmatis — 47:10== Lumbar part of diaphragm — lumbalis medullae spinalis — 80:24 = Lumbar part of medulla spinalis — • lumbo-saeralis n. sympathici — 94:15 — ' mamillaris hypothalami — 84:25 = Mamillary part of hypothalamus — mamillaris oss. temporalis — 30:76 — mamillaris oss. temporum — 30:76 — marginalis sulci cinguli — 86 : 1 = Marginal part of sulcus cinguli — mastoidea oss. temporalis — 30:76^ Mastoid part of temporal bone — mastoidea oss. temporum — 30:76 — • media corporis callosi — 86:21 — media corporis callosi, old. — 86:17 — medialis fissurae parieto-oecipitalis — 86:12 — medialis m. nasalis — 46:14 — medialis sulci parieto-oecipitalis — 86:12 — medialis tubae Falloppiae — 63:63 — mediana prostatas — 62:56 620 INDEX. PARS — membianacea septi atriorum — 67:55 = Membranaceous part of septum of atria — membranacea urethrae virilis — 63:24 = Membranaceous part of male urethra — membrano-prostatlea^63:24 -j- 63:25 — mobilis urethrae virilis — 63:24 — - museularis urethrae virilis — 63:24 — nasalis oss. frontalis — 32:12 = Nasal part of frontal bone — nasalis oas. palatini — 33:32 — nasalis pharyngis — 54:32 = Nasal part of pharynx — naso-orbitalis oss. frontalis- — 32 : 10 -|- 32:12 — nuda urethra virilis — 63:24 — obliqua m. cricothyreoidei — 59:1r= Oblique part of cricothyreoid mus- cle — occipitalis capsulae internae — 87:20= Occipital part of internal capsule — occipitalis coronae radiatae — 87:26= Occipital part of corona radiata — occipitalis oas. occipitis — 29:72 — occipitalis radiationis corporis callosi —87:10= Occipital part of radiation of cor- pus callosum — occipitalis radiationis corporis callosi. old— 87:28 — olfactoria — 57-6] — opercularis anterior gyri frontalis, Eetzius — 85:45 — opercularis gyri frontalis inferioris — 85:43= Opercular part of inferior frontal gyrus — opercularis intermedia gyri frontalis, Eetzius — ^85:45 — ■ opercularia intermedia gyri frontalis inferioris — 85 : 44 — opercularis superior gyri frontalis, Retzius — 85:45 — optica hypothalami — 84:27= Optic part of hypothalamus — optica retinae — 96:19=: Optic part of retina — .oralis pharyngis — 54:33= Oral part of pharynx — orbitalis gyri frontalis inferioris — 85:45= Orbital part of inferior frontal gyrus PARS — orbitalis m. orbicularis oculi — 46:18:= Orbital part of m. orbicularis oculi — orbitalis oss. frontalis — 32:10= Orbital part of frontal bone — ■ orbitalis oaa. frontis — 32:10 — ossea tubae auditivae — 100:13z= Osseous part of auditory tube — ossea tubae Eustachii — 100:13 — palpebralis gl. lacrimalis, Sappey — 97:43 — palpebralis m. orbicularis oculi — 46:17 = Palpebral part of m. orbicularis oculi — parietalis coronae radiatae — 87:24= Parietal part of corona radiata — ' parietalis fasciae pelvis, Luschka — 65:28 — parietalis operculi — 85:28= Parietal part of operculum — parietalis radiationis corporis callosi —87:8= Parietal part of radiation of cor- pus callosum — pelvina systematis sympathici — 94:15= Pelvic part of sympathetic system — pelvina ureteris — 61:21=: Pelvic part of ureter — pelvina urethrae — 63:20 — perinealis — 63:25 — • perinealis recti — 56:22 — perinealis urethrae — 63:25 - — perpendicularis oas. frontis — 32:7 — perpendicularis oss. palatini — 33:32= Perpendicular part of palatine bone — petrosa [Pyramis] oss. temporalis — 31:3= Petrosal part [Pyramid] of tem- poral bone — • petrosa oss. temporum — 31:3 — petroso-mastoidea oss. temporum — 31:3 + 30:76 — posterior commissurae anterioris [cerebri]— 87:31=: Posterior part of anterior commis- sure [of cerebrum] — ' posterior lobuli quadrangularis — 82:78= Posterior part of quadrangular lobule — posterior [rhinencephali] — 86:69= Posterior part [of rhinencephalon] — prima radicis n. facialis — 82:34= First part of root of facial nerve INDEX. 621 PARS — prostatica urethrae virilis — 63:20= Prostatic part of male urethra — pubica lineae tentiinalis — 37:61^ Pubic part of linea terminalis — pylorica ventriculi [Gaster] — 55:8^ Pyloric part of stomach [Gaster] — • pyramidalis m. peotoralis majoris — 46:77 — radiata [Processus Ferreini] lobuli corticalis renis — 60:65=: Radiate part [Process of Ferrein] of cortical lobule of kidney — recta m. cricothyreoidei — 58:79=: Straight part of cricothyreoid muscle — respiratoria cavi nasi — 57:60 — respiratoria glottidis — 59:20 — retinalis iridis — 96:17 — ■ retroureterica, Waldeyer — 61:32 — sacralis lineae terminalis — 37:59 = Sacral part of linea terminalis — secunda radicis n. facialis — 82:36=: Second part of root of facial nerve — ■ sinus cavernosi intra canalem earot- icum — ^75:40 — ■ spongiosa urethrae — 63:25 — spongio-vascularis urethrae virilis — 63:25 — squamosa oss. occipitis — 29:72 — ' squamosa oss. temporum — 31:59 — stemalis diaphragmatis — 47:15=: Sternal part of diaphragm — sterno-costalis diaphragmatis — 47:14 + 47:15 — stemocostalis m. pectoralis majoris — 46:76 = Sternocostal part of m. pectoralis major — subfrontalis sulci cinguli— 85:79 = Subfrontal part of sulcus cinguli — subphrenica oesophagi — 54:69 — superior duodeni — 55:46:= Superior part of duodenum — superior fossae rhomboideae — 81:64 = Superior part of rhomboid fossa — superior gyri frontalis inferioris — 85:43 — superior gyri frontalis medii — 85:39 = Superior part of middle frontal gyrus — supraclavicularis plexus brachialis — 91:25 = Supraclavicular part of brachial plexus PARS — tecta columnae fornicis — 86:31 = Covered part of column of fornix — tegmentalis fasciculi pedunculomamil- laris — 84:48:= Tegmental part of pedunculoma- miliary fasciculus — temporalis coronae radiatae — 87:25 = Temporal part of corona radiata — temporalis operculi — 85:29 = Temporal part of operculum — temporalis radiationis corporis callosi —87:9 = Temporal part of radiation of corpus callosum — • tendinea diaphragmatis, Luschka — 47:18 — ■ tendinea m. epicranii, Luschka — 46:42 — tensa membranae tympani — 99:30^ Tense part of membrane of tym- panum — tertia m. quadricipitis femoris, Diemerbroeck — 49 : 9 — thoracalis medullae spinalis — 80:23= Thoracic part of medulla spinalis — thoracalis oesophagi — 54:68 = Thoracic part of oesophagus — thoracalis systematis sympathici — 94:1 = Thoracic part of sympathetic sys- tem ^ thoracica n. sympathici — 94:1 — • transversa glandulae thyreoideae — ■ 60:23 — transversa inferior duodeni — 55:48 — transversa m. nasalis — 46:13=: Transverse part of m. nasalis — transversa superior duodeni — 55:46 — ■ transversalis prostatae — 62:56 — .triangularis gyri frontalis inferioris —85:44 = Triangular part of inferior frontal gyrus — ■ triangularis operculi, Schwalbe — 85:27 — tympanica oss. temporalis — 31:51^ Tympanic part of temporal bone — tympanica oss. temporum — 31:51 = ureteris — 94:15 = urethrae virilis — 63 : 20 -f- 63:24 -f 63:25 — urethralis m. levatons anl — 61:40 — uterina tubae Falloppiae— 63;64 — uterina tubae uterinae — 63:64=: Uterine part of uterine tube — uvealis iridis — 96:7 622 INDEX. PARS — vertebralis diaphragmatis — 47:10 — ■ verticalis diaphragmatis — 47:10 — ■ Tocalis glottidis — 59:19 — ■ xiphoidea diaphragmatis — 47:15 Part, Parts — abdominal, of oesophagus — 54:69 — abdominal, of pectoralis major muscle — 46:77 — abdominal, of sympathetic system — 94:15 — abdominal, of ureter — 61:20 — alar, of nasal muscle — 46:14 — ■ alveolar, of dental process — 33:24 — alveolar, of mandible — 34:6 — ■ ampullar, of great coronary vein — 74:41 — anal, of rectum — 56:22 — anterior, of anterior commissure of cerebrum — 87 : 30 — ■ anterior, of crico-thyroid muscle — 59:1 — ■ anterior, of olfactory lobe — 86:60 — ■ anterior, of pons — 82:48 — anterior, of quadrangular lobule — 82:77 — anterior, of rhinencephalon — 86:60 — ■ anterior, of third frontal gyrus — 85:45 — ascending, of duodenum — 55:50 — ascending, of frontal bone — 32:7 — ascending, of palatine bone — 33:32 — ■ ascending, of root of seventh nerve — ■ 82:34 — ascending, of third part of duodenum —55:50 — ■ axillary, of brachial plexus — 91:37 — • basal, of bundle of Vicq d' Azyr — 84:47 — basilar, of inferior frontal gyrus— 85:43 — basilar, of occipital bone — 29:69 — basilar, of pedunculomamillary fasci- culus — 84:47 — basilar, of pons — 82:48 ■ — ■ basilar, of third frontal gyrus — 85:43 — broad, of anterior annular ligament of leg— 49:73 — bulbar, of spinal accessory nerve — 90:58 — bulbous, of male urethra — 63:6 — calcaneocuboid, of bifurcate ligament —43:63 — calcaneonavicular, of bifurcate liga- ment — 43:62 — cardiac, of stomach — 55:7 PART — cartilaginous, of auditory tube — 100:16 — cartilaginous, of Eustachian tube — 100:16 — cartilaginous, of rib — 29:32 — cavernous, of male urethra — 63:25 — central, of intervertebral discs — 40:39 — central, of lateral ventricle of cere- brum — 86:36 — cephalic, of sympathetic system — 93:34 — cervical, of brachial plexus — 91:25 — cervical, of oesophagus — 54:67 — cervical, of spinal cord — 80:21 — cervical, of spinal medulla — 80:21 — cervical, of sympathetic system — 93:34 — ciliary, of retina — 96:21 — clavicular, of pectoralis major muscle —46:75 — ■ coiled, of sweat gland — 101:64 — ■ coUc, of omentum — 65:70 — condylar, of occipital bone — 29:71 — convoluted, of cortical lobule of kidney — 60:66 — coronal, of frontal bone — 32:7 — costal, of diaphragm — 47:14 — ' costal, of sacral bone — 29:11 — ■ costo-humeral of m. pectoralis major —46:77 — ■ covered, of anterior pillar of fornix — 86:31 — covered, of column of fornix — 86:31 — cupular, of epitympanic recess — 99:2 — descending, of duodenum — 55:47 — dorsal, of n. sympathieus — 94:1 — dorsal, of pons — 82:25 — emerging, of seventh cranial nerve — 82:36 — ■ exoccipital, of occipital bone — 29:71 — external, of spinal accessory nerve — 90:59 — first, of duodenum — 55:46' — first, of root of facial nerve — 82:34 — first, oi root of seventh nerve — 82:34 — flaccid, of membrane of tympanum — 99:29 — free, of anterior pillar of fornix — 86:30 — free, of column of fornix— 86 : 30 — frontal, of corona radiata — 87:23 — frontal, of frontal bone — 32:7 — frontal, of internal capsule — 87:19 — frontal, of operculum — 85:27 — frontal, of radiation of corpus cal- losum — 87:7 INDEX. 623 PAST = genital— 61:64 =: genital, external, female — 64:44 = genital, external, of female — 64:44 =1 genital, external, male — 62:65 = genital, external, of male — 62:65 — • glandular, of urethra — 63:26 — grey, of hypothalamus — 84:40 — horizontal, of crico-thyroid muscle — 58:79 — horizontal, of frontal bone — 32:10 — horizontal, inferior, of duodenum — 55:49 — horizontal, of palatine bone-i— 33:45 r= of human body — 26:1 — iliac, of brim of pelvis — 37:60 — ' iliac, of ilio-pectineal line — 37:60 — iliac, of linea terminalis — 37:60 — incisive, of superior maxillary bone — 33:19 — inferior, of duodenum — 55:48 — inferior, of middle frontal gyrus — 85:40 — inferior, of rhomboid fossa — 81:60 — infraclavicular, of brachial plexus — 91:37 — interarytenoid, of aperture of glot- tis— 59:20 — intercartilaginous, of slit of glottis — 59:20 — intercordal, of aperture of glottis — 59:19 — interfascial, of male urethra — 63:24 — intermediate, of rhomboid fossa — 81:62 — intermembranaceous, of slit of glottis —59:19 — internal, of spinal accessory nerve — 90:58 — jugular, of occipital bone — 29:71 — lacrimal, of m. orbicularis oculi, of Horner— 46:19 — laryngeal, of pharynx — 54:34 — lateral, of cerebellum — 82:37 — lateral, of Fallopian tube — 63:59 — lateral, of m. nasalis — 46:13 — lateral, of occipital bone— 29:71 — lateral, of sacral bone— 29:11 — lateral, of uterine tube — 63:59 — lienal, of stomach — 55:4 — ligamentous, of glottis — 59:19 — lower, of floor of fourth ventricle- Si: 60 — lower, of second frontal gyrus— 85:40 — lumbar, of diaphragm — 47:10 — lumbar, of medulla spinalis— 80:24 — lumbar, of spinal cord — 80:24 PART — lumbo-sacral, of n. sympathicus — 94:15 — mamillary, of hs^pothalamus — 84:25 — mamillary, of temporal bone — 30:76 — marginal, of calloso-marginal fissure — 86:1 — marginal, of sulcus cinguli — 86:1 — mastoid, of temporal bone — 30:76 — median, of Fallopian tube — 63:63 — median, of prostate gland — 62:56 — membranaceous, of male urethra — 63:24 — membranaceous, of septum of atria — 67:55 — membrano-prostatic — 63:24 -|- 63:25 — ■ membranous, of Eustachian , tube — 100:20 — ■ membranous, of interauricular sept- um— 67:55 — ■ membranous, of mal« urethra — 63:24 — • middle, of corpus callosum — 86:21 — ■ middle, of corpus collosum, old. — 86:17 — middle, of Fallopian tube — 63:63 — ■ middle, of floor of fourth ventricle — 81:62 — middle, of m. nasalis — 46:14 — • middle of parieto-occipital fissure — 86:12 — middle, of parieto-occipital sulcus—" 86:12 — middle, of third frontal gyrus — 85:44 = muscular, of male urethra — 63:24 — nasal, of frontal bone — 32:12 — ■ nasal, of palatine bone — 33:32 — nasal, of pharynx — 54:32 — naso-orbital, of frontal bone — 32:10 + 32:12 — oblique, of cricothyreoid muscle — 59:1 — occipital, of corona radiata — 87:26 — occipital, of internal capsule — 87:20 — occipital, of occipital bone — 29:72 — occipital, of radiation of corpus cal- losum— 87:10 — ■ opercular, anterior, of frontal gyrus —85:45 — opercular, of inferior frontal gyrus — 85:43 — ■ opercular, intermediate, of frontal gyrus — 85:44 — • opercular, intermediate, of inferior frontal gyrus — 85:44 — opercular superior, of frontal gyrus — 85:43 — optic, of hypothalamus — 84:27 — optic, of retina — 96:19 624 INDEX. PART — oral, of pharynx — 54:33 — orbital, of frontal bone — 32:10 — orbital, of inferior frontal gyrus — 85:45 — orbital, of m. orbicularis oculi — 46:18 — ■ orbital, of orbicularis palpebrarum muscle — 46:18 — orbital, of third frontal gyrus — 85:45 — osseous, of auditory tube — 100:13 — osseous, of Eustachian tube — 100:13 — outer, of depressor alae nasi muscle — 46:14 — palpebral, of lacrimal gland — 97:43 — palpebral, of m. orbicularis oculi — 46:17 — palpebral, of orbicularis palpebrarum muscle — 46:17 — parietal, of corona radiata — 87:24 — ■ parietal, of pelvic fascia — 65:28 T— parietal, of operculum — 85:28 — parietal, of radiation of corpus cal- losum — 87:8 -^ pectineal, of ilio-pectineal line — 37:61 — pelvic, of sympathetic system — 94:15 — pelvic, of ureter — 61:21 r— pelvic, of urethra — 63:20 — perineal — 63:25 — ' perineal, of rectum — 56:22 — . perineal, of urethra — 63:25 — perpendicular, of frontal bone — 32:7 — .perpendicular, of palatine bone — 33:32 — petrosal, of temporal bone — 31:3 — petroso-mastoid, of temporal bone — 31:3 + 30:76 — ' pharyngeal, of Eustachian tube — 100:16 — posterior, of anterior commissure of cerebrum — 87:31 — posterior, of pons — 82:25 — posterior, of quadrangular lobule — 82:78 — posterior, of rhinencephalon — 86:69 — posterior, of third frontal gyrus — 85:43 — prostatic, of male urethra — 63:20 — pubic, of linea terminalis — 37:61 — pyloric, of stomach — 55:8 — pyramidal, of m. pectoralis major — 46:77 — radiate, of cortical lobule of kidney — 60:65 — respiratory, of aperture of glottis — 59:20 — respiratory, of nasal cavity — 57:60 — ■ retinal, of iris — 96:17 — retroureteric — 61 :32 PART — sacral, of brim of pelvis — 37:59 — sacral, of linea terminalis — 37:59 — second, of duodenum — 55:47 — second, of root of facial nerve— ^82: 36 — second, of root of seventh cranial nerve— 82:36 — spinal, of spinal accessory nerve — 90:59 — ' spongio-vaseular, of male urethra — 63:25 — spongy, of male urethea — 63 : 25 — squamous, of occipital bone — 29:72 -- squamous, of temporal bone — 31:59 — sternal, of diaphragm — 47:15 — ' sterno-costal of diaphragm — 47:14-|- 47:15 — sternocostal, of m. pectoralis major — 46:76 — straight, of cricothyreoid muscle— 58:79 — ' subfrontal, of calloso-marginal fissure 85:79 — subfrontal, of sulcus cinguli — 85:79 — . subphrenic, of oesophagus — 54:69 — superior, of anterior annular liga- ment of leg— 49:73 — superior, of duodenum — 55:46 — superior, of inferior frontal gyrus — 85:43 — superior, of middle frontal gyrus — 85:39 — superior, of rhomboid fossa — 81:64 — supraclavicular, of brachial plexus — 91:25 — tabular, of occipital bone — 29:72 — tabular, of parietal bone— ^2:7 — tegmental, of bundle of Vicq d' Azyr —84:46 — tegmental, of pons — 82:25 — tegmental, of pedunculomamillary fasciculus — 84 : 46 — temporal, of corona radiata — 87:25 — temporal, of operculum — 85:29 — temporal, of radiation of corpus cal- losum — 87:9 — tendinous, of diaphragm — 47:18 — tendinous, of m. epicranius — 46:42 — tense, of membrane of tympanum — 99:30 — tense, of tympanic membrane — 99:30 — terminal, of external saphenous nerve —93:5 — terminal, of recurrent pharyngeal nerve — 90:40 — terminal, of third part of duodenum —55:50 . INDEX. 625 PART — third, of duodenum— 55:48 — third, of m. quadriceps femoris — 49:9 — thoracic, of medulla spinalis — 80:23 — thoracic, of n. sympathlcus — 94:1 — thoracic, of oesophagus — 54:68 — thoracic, of spinal cord — 80:23 — thoracic, of sympathetic system — 94:1 — tibio-scaphoid, of internal lateral ligament of ankle joint — 43:32 — transverse, of anterior annular liga- ment of leg— 49:73 — transverse, of duodenum — 55:49 — ' transverse, inferior, of duodenum — 55:48 — transverse, of m. nasalis — 46:13 — transverse, of prostate gland — 62:56 — ■ transverse, superior, of duodenum — 55:46 — transverse, of thyreoid gland — 60:23 — i triangular, of inferior frontal gyrus — 85:44 — triangular, of operculum — 85:27 — ■ triangular, of third frontal gyrus — 85:44 — tympanic, of Eustachian tube — 100:13 — tympanic, of temporal bone — 31:51 — ' upper, of anterior annular ligament of leg— 49:73 — ■ upper, of floor of fourth ventricle — 81:64 — ' uterine, of Fallopian tube — 63:64 — uterine, of uterine tube — 63:64 — ■ ventral, of pons — 82:48 — vertebral, of diaphragm — 47:10 — vocal, of aperture of glottis — 59:19 Passage, Passages — 24:95 See Meatus '= alveolar— 59:76 — ■ nasal, common — 57:58 — nasal, common bony — 34:48 — • nasal, inferior — 57:57 — ■ nasal, inferior bony — 34:51 — ' nasal, middle — 57:55 — nasal, middle bony — 34:50 — nasal, superior — 57 : 54 — nasal, superior bony — 34:49 Patch, Patches = Peyer's — 55:41 Patella— 27:53; 38:59=: Patella — apex of — 38:61 — articular surface of — 38:62 — base of— 38:60 — ' superior border of — 38:60 — upper border of — 38:60 Pavimentum orbitae — 34:68 PEDUNCULUS Pecquet, duct of— 78:25 Pecten, Pectines — of bone of pubis — 37:42, — manus, Langer — 36:68 — OSS. pubis — 37:42 = Pecten of bone of pubis — pubicus— 37:42 — pubis— 37:42 — of pubis— 37:42 Pectus— 26:49 = Breast Pedistibulum— 99 : 43 Peduncle, Peduncles — cerebellar, inferior— 81 : 22 ; 81:53 — cerebellar, middle — 82:23 — cerebellar, superior — 83:26 — ' cerebellar, superior, decussation of — 83:61 — of cerebrum— 83:46 — of cerebrum, base of — 83:65 — of conarium — 84:65 — of corona radiata — 87:17 = of corpus albicans — 84:47 — of corpus callosum — 86:70 — of flocculus — 83:8 — of hypophysis — 84:29 — inferior, of thalamus — 84:50 — of lung— 59:66 — • olivary, of Schwalbe — 81:47 — optic— 88:4; 95:4 — of pineal body — 84:65 — ■ of pituitary body — 84:29 — ■ of septum pellucidum — 86:20 — restiform— 81:22; 81:53 Pedunculus, Pedunculi — cerebelli inferior— 81:22; 81:53 — cerebri — 83:46 = Peduncle of cerebrum — ■ coronarii — 84:65 = corporis albieantis — 84:47 [- corporis callosi] — 86:70 = [Peduncle of corpus callosum] See gyrus subcallosus — 86:70 — flocculi— 83:8 = Peduncle of flocculus — • glandulae pinealis — 84:65 — ' hypophyseos — 84:29 — ' medius cerebelli — 82:23 — olivae, Schwalbe — 81 : 47 — opticus, V. Wijhe- 88:4; 95:4 — pinealis — 84:65 — pituitarius — 84:29 — pulmonis — 59:66 — septi pellucidi, Burdach — 86:20 — superior cerebelli — 83:26 626 INDEX. PEDUNCULUS — thalami inferior — 84:50^ Inferior peduncle of thalamna Pella— 101:5 Pellieula— 101:12 Pelvis— 27:1 = Pelvis — abdominal, opening of — 37:62 — bony— 37:52 — false— 37:56 — foraminis ovalis vestibuli — 99:11 — greater — 37:56 — inferior— 37:57 — of kidney— 60:70 — of kidney, mucous glands of — 61:3 — lesser — 37:57 — major — 37:56 = Greater pelvis — minor — 37:57=: Lesser pelvis — oblique diameter of — 37:67 — ossea — 37:52 = Bony pelvis — ovalis — 99:7 — perineal opening of — 37:63 — renal — 60:70 — renal, glands of — 61:3 — renalis — 60:70=: Henal pelvis — renis- 60:70 — spuria — 37:56 — superior — 37:56 — terminal line of — 37:58 — transverse diameter of— 37:66 — true— 37:57 — true, brim of — 37:58 — true, circumference of — 37:58 — true, inlet of— 37:58 Penicillus, Penicilli = a. lienalis — 57:32 = Penicilli of splenic artery =: of splenic artery — 57:32 Penis — 62:66 = Penis — body of — 62:68 — cerebri— 84:62 — crus of — 62:69 — dorsum of — 62:70 — femineus — 64:59 — glans of— 62:72 — head of— 62:72 — inferior surface of — 62:71 — muliebris — 64:59 — posterior surface of — 62:71 — root of— 62:69 — loot of— 62:67 — urethral surface of— 62:71 PES Pericardium — 67:41 = Pericardium Pericementum — 53 : 44 Perichondrium — 25 : 1 2 ^ Perichondrium Pericranium, Pericrania — 34 : 1 6 = Pericranium, Pericrania — internal— 87:33 — internum — 87:33 Peridontium — 53 : 44 Perilymph — 98:3 Perilympha — 98 : 3 = Perilymph [Perimetrium] — 64: 17 =: [Perimetrium] See Tunica serosa uteri— 64:17 Perimysium — 45: 34 = Perimysium — externum — 45:34 Perinaeum— 27:8; 65:17 Perineum— 27:8; 65:17 = Perineum Periorbita — 97 : 4 = Periorbita Periosteum — 25 : 1 3 = Periosteum — alveolo-dental — 53:44 — alveolo-dentale — 53:44 — alveolar — 53:44 •— alveolare — 53:44 = Alveolar periosteum — eranii — 34:16 — of cranium — 34:16 — dental— 53:44 — dentis— 53:44 — orbital— 97:4 — orbitale — 97:4 Peritonaeum, Peritonaea — 65:46 = Peritonaeum, Peritonaea — abdominal — 65:49 — abdominale — 65:49 — intestinal — 65:50 — intestinale — 65:50 ■— parietal — 65:49 — parietale — 65:49 = Parietal peritonaeum — visceral — 65:50 — viscerale — 65:50^ Visceral peritonaeum Peritoneum — 65 : 46 Perone— 38:45 Pes, Pedes— 27:60 = Foot, Feet — accessorius, of lateral ventricle — 86 : 50 — accessorius, Quain — 86:50 — anserinus — 89:57 INDEX. 627 PES — anserinus major — 89:57 — cerebri— 83:65 — hippocampi major — 86:52 — hippocampi minor — 86:48 — hippopotami, Arantius — 86:52 — leonis, Spitzka — 86:52 — pedunculi — 83:65 Petiolus, Petioli — epiglottidis— 58:68;= Stem of epiglottis — epiglottidis, Tourtual — 58:71 — infundibulorum — 59:76 Petit, lumbar triangle of — 47:48 Peyer, aggregated lymphatic nodules of —55:41 = patches of — 55:41 Phalanx, Phalanges — basilar— 36:75 — basilaris — 36:75 = of digits of foot— 39:37 — of digits of foot, base of— 39:42 — of digits of foot, body of— 39:43 = of digits of hand — 36:74 — of digits of hand, base of — 36:78 — of digits of hand, body of — 37:1 = digitorum manus — 36:74 = Phalanges of digits of hand = digitorum pedis — 39:37 = Phalanges of digits of foot = of fingers — ^36:74 — of finger, proximal extremity of — 36:78 — first, of digits of foot— 39:38 — first, of digits of hand— 36:75 — media digitorum manus — 36:76 — ■ middle, of digits of hand— 36:76 — prima digitorum manus — 36:75^ First phalanx of digits of hand — prima digitorum pedis — 39:38 = First phalanx of digits of foot — second, of digits of foot— 39:39 — second, of digits of hand — 36:76 — secunda digitorum manus — 36:76 = Second phalanx of digits of hand — secunda digitorum pedis — 39:39:= Second phalanx of digits of foot — terminal, of digits of hand — 36:77 — terminalis digitorum manus — 36:77 — tertia digitorum manus — 36:77 = Third phalanx of digits of hand — tertia digitorum pedis— 39:40:= Third phalanx of digits of foot — third, of digits of foot— 39:40 — third, of digits of hand— 36:77 = of toes— 39:37 — of toe, proximal extremity of — 39:42 PIT — ungual, of digits of hand — 36:77 — unguicularis digitorum manus — 36:77 Phallus— 62:66 Pharyngotheoon — 34 : 10 Pharynx— 26:43; 54:29 = Pharynx -~ vault of— 54:31 Philtnim— 26 : 29 = Philtrum Phrenes — 47:9 Pia mater — of brain — 87:57 — cranial — 87:57 — encephali — 87: 57 =3: Pia mater of brain — medullae spinalis — 87:54 — spinal — 87:54 — of spinal cord — 87:54 — ' spinalis — 87:54^ Spinal pia mater Pigmentum nigrum — 96:15 Pilaster, Broca— 38:8 Pili— 101:27 = Hairs Pillar, Pillars, See Crus; Arcus; Columna — anterior, of fauces — 54:15 — anterior, of fornix — 86:29 — central, of cochlea — 98:57 — external, of external abdominal ring —47:46 — external, of lumbar portion of dia- phragm — 47:13 — internal, of external abdominal ring —47:45 — internal, of lumbar portion of dia- phragm — 47:11 = of iris— 96:9 — lower, of external abdominal ring — 47:46 — outer, of lumbar portion of diaphragm —47:13 — posterior, of fauces — 54:16 — posterior, of fornix — 86:26 = of soft palate — 54:14 — upper, of external abdominal ring — 47:45 (Pinguecula) —97:40 = (Pinguecula) — Sappey— 97:40 Pinna— 26:14; 100:32 — nasi— 26:26; 58:4 — Quain— 26:14; 100:32 Pinus— 84:62 Pit, Pits — axillary— 27:10 = gastric — 55:24 628 INDEX. PIT — optic— 96:23 — of stomach — 26:57 Placenta — 65 :9 = Placenta — foetal— 65:11 — foetalis — 65:11 = Foetal placenta — foetal part of — 65:11 — materna — 65:10 — maternal — 65:10 — uterina — 65 :10 = Uterine placenta — uterine — 65:10 — uterine part of — 65:10 Plane, Planes — auricular, of sacral bone — 29 : 12 — infratemporal, of ala magna — 30:49 — interparietal, of occipital bone — 30:11 — nuchal — 30:12 — nuchal, of occipital bone — 30:12 — occipital — 30:11 — orbital— 33:6 — orbital, of frontal bone — 32:10 — popliteal, of femur — 38:15 — semicircular, of frontal bone — 32:17 — • semicircular, of parietal bone — 34:38 — semicircular, of squama temporalis — 31:63 — sternal— 29:51 — temporal— 34:38 Planta— 27:64 = Sole Planum, Plana — auriculare oss. sacri — 29:12 — elasticum circulare ostii urethraliB, Barkow— 62:61 — elasticum infundibuli vesicae, Bar- kow— 61:46 — infratemporale alae magnae — 30:49 — nuchale— 30:12 = Nuchal plane — occipitale — 30:11:= Occipital plane — orbitale— 33:6 = Orbital plane — orbitale oss. frontalis — 32:10 — popliteum femoris — 38:15^ Popliteal plane of femur — semicirculare oss. frontis — 32:17 — semicirculare oss. parietalis — 34 : 38 — semicirculare squamae temporalis — 31:63 — sternale— 29:51 = Sternal plane — temporale — 34:38 = Temporal plane PLEURA Plate, Plates — basal, of stirrup — 99:47 — cribriform — 49:69 — ' cribriform, of brain — 86:71 — cribriform, of ethmoid bone — 32:37 — external, of pterygoid process — 30:61 — inner, of cranial bone — 34:20 — internal, of pterygoid process — 30:62 — nail— 101:59 — orbital, of frontal bone — 32:10 — outer, of cranial bone — 34:17 — orbital, of ethmoidal bone — 32:46 — palate, of palatine bone — 33:45 — perforated, anterior — 86:71 — perforated, posterior — 83:45 — - perpendicular, of ethmoid bone — 32:40 — pterygoid, external — 30:61 — pterygoid, internal — 30:62 — quadrigeminal — 84:2 — spiral, of cochlea — 98:61 — of superior maxillary bone — 33:16 — tarsal, inferior, of eyelid — 97:24 — tarsal, superior, of eyelid — 97:23 — vertical, of palatine bone — 33:32 Platysma, Platysmata — 46:54 = Platysma, Platysmata — myoidea — 46:54 Pleura, Pleurae— 60:4=: Pleura, Pleurae — costal — 60:11 — costalis — 60:11^ Costal pleura — cupula of — 60:5 — diaphragmatic — 60:12 — diaphragmatica — 60:12 = Diaphragmatic pleura — dome of — 60:5 — mediastinal — 60:8 — mediastinalis — 60:8=: Mediastinal pleura — membranae pulmonorum — 60:6 — parietal— 60:7 — parietalis — 60:7 = Parietal pleura — pericaidiaca — 60:10 = Pericardiac pleura — pericardiac — 60:10 — phrenica — 60:12 — pulmonalis — 60:6 = Pulmonary pleura — pulmonary — 60:6 — • visceral, of lung — 60:6 — visceralis pulmonis — 60:6 INDEX. 629 PLEXUS Plexus, Plexus — 25:14 = Plexus, Plexuses (1) = lymphaticus or lymphatic (n) = nervosus or nervous (v) =: venosus or venous — (n) anserine — 89:57 — (n) anserinua — 89:57 — (n) of anterior artery of cerebrum — 93:40 = (v) anteriorea columnae vertebralis — 76:64 — (1) aortic— 79:12 — (n) aortic, abdominal — 94:18 — (n) aortic, thoracic — 94:8 — (1) aorticus — 79:12 = Aortic plexus — (n) aorticus abdominalis — 94:18 = Abdominal aortic plexus — (n) aorticus thoracalis — 94:8 = Thoracic aortic plexus — (n) aorticus thoracicus — 94:8 — (n) arteriae cerebri anterioris — 93:40 = Plexus of anterior artery of cere- brum — (n) arteriae cerebri mediae — 93:41 = Plexus of middle artery of cere- brum — (n) arteriae chorioideae — 93:42 = Plexus of chorioid artery — (n) arteriae ovaricae — 94:31 = Plexus of ovarian artery — (n) arterioso-nervosus — 93:39 — (v) articular— 76:10 — (v) articularis — 76:10 — (n) of Auerbach— 94:33 — (n) Auerbaehi — 94:33 — (n) auricular, posterior — 93:52 — (n) auricularis posterior — 93:52 = Posterior auricular plexus — (1) axillaris— 79:9 = Axillary plexus — (n) axillaris— 91:24 — ■ (n) axillaris, old. — 91:37 — (n) axillary— 91:24 — (1) axillary— 79:9 — (n) axillary, old.— 91:37 — (v) basilar— 75:18 — (v) basilaris — 75:18 = Basilar plexus — (n) brachial— 91:24 — (n) brachial, lateral fasciculus of — 91:38 — (n) brachial, outer cord of infra- clavicular portion of — 91 :38 PLEXUS — (n) brachialis— 91:24 = Brachial plexus — (n) bronchial— 90:46 — (n) bronehialis — 90:46 — (n) cardiac — 94:9 — (n) cardiac, great, of Luschka — 94:9 — (n) cardiacus — 94:9 = Cardiac plexus — (n) cardiacus magna, Luschka — 94:9 — (n) caroticus — 93:38 — (n) caroticus communis — 93:56 = Common carotid plexus — (n) caroticus externus — 93:46 = External carotid plexus — (n) caroticus internus — 93:38 = Internal carotid plexus — (v) caroticus internus — 75:40 = Internal carotid plexus — carotid— 60:30 — (n) carotid— 93:38 — (n) carotid, common — 93:56 — (n) carotid, external — 93:46 — (n) carotid, interial — 93:38 — (v) carotid, internal — 75:40 — (n) caudal— 93:27 — (n) caudalis- 93:27 — (n) cavernosus — 93:39^ Cavernous plexus — (n) cavernosus clitoridis — 94:50 = Cavernous plexus of clitoris = (v) cavernosi concharum — 57:50 = Cavernous plexuses of conchae — (n) cavernosus penis — 94:47 = Cavernous plexus of penis — (n) cavernous — 93:39 — (n) cavernous, of clitoris — 94:50 — (n) cavernous, of penis — 94:47 — (n) of cavernous sinus of dura — 93:39 — (1) cervical— 79:8 — (n) cervical — 91:9 — ■ (v) cervical, anterior lateral posterior, of Breschet— 76:63 — (n) cervical, deep — 91:9 — (n) cervical, inferior — 91:24 — (1) cervicalis— 79:8 — (n) cervicalis — 91:9^ Cervical plexus — (v) cervicalis anterior lateralis posterior, Breschet — 76:63 — (n) cervicalis inferior — 91:24 — (n) cervicalis profundus — 91:9 — (n) of chorioid artery — 93:42 — chorioid, of fourth ventricle — 87:59 — chorioid, of lateral ventricle — 87:62 — (v) chorioid, of pineal body — 87:61 630 INDEX. PLEXUS — chorioid, of third ventricle — 87:61 — (v) ehorioideus gl. pinealis, Vicq d' Azyr— 87:61 — ehorioideus ventriculi lateralis — 87:62 = Chorioid plexus of lateral ventricle — ehorioideus ventriculi quarti — 87:59 = Chorioid plexus of fourth ventricle — ehorioideus ventriculi tertii — 87:61 =; Chorioid plexus of third ventricle — (n) ciliaris — 95:54 — (v) ciliaris— 95:22 — (n) ciliary — 95:54 — (v) ciliary— 95:22 — (n) coccygeal — 93:27 — (n) coccygeus — 93:27 = Coccygeal plexus — (1) coeliac— 79:15 — (n) coeliac — 94:19 — (1) coeliacus — 79:15=: Coeliac plexus — (n) coeliacus — 94:19=: Coeliac plexus — (v) colli anterior -|- posterior — 76:63 — (v) colli posterior — 76:65 — (v) columnae vertebralis — 76:68 — (n) coronarius cordis anterior — 94:10 = Anterior coronary plexus of heart — (n) coronarius cordis dexter — 94:10 — (n) coronarius [cordis] posterior — 94:12 = Posterior coronary plexus [of heart] — ' (u) coronarius cordis sinister — 94:12 — ' (n) coronarius ventriculi inferioris^ 94:27 — ' (n) coronarius ventriculi major — 94:27 — ' (n) coronarius ventriculi superioris — 94:26 — (n) coronary, anterior, of heart — 94:10 — ■ (n) coronary, inferior, of stomach — 94:27 — ' (n) coronary, greater, of stomach — 94:27 — (n) coronary, left, of heart — 94:12 — (n) coronary, posterior, of heart — 94:12 — (n) coronary, right, of heart — 94:10 — • (n) coronary, superior, of stomach — 94:26 — (n) crural— 94:53 — (n) crural, old.— 92:23 PLEXUS — (n) cruralis — 94:63 — (n) cruralis, old.— 92:23 — (n) deferential— 94:42 — (n) deferentialis — 94:42=: Deferential plexus — (n) dental, inferior — 89:29 — (n) dental, superior — 88:49 — (n) dentalis inferior — 89:29 = Inferior dental plexus — (n) dentalis superior — 88:49 = Superior dental plexus — (n) diaphragmatic — 94:22 — (n) diaphragmatis — 94:22 := (v) digitales volares — 76:52 — ■ (n) enteric — 94:34 — (n) entericua — 94:34 — (n) epigastric — 94:19 — ■ (n) epigastricus — 94:19 — (n) of facial artery — 93:49 — (n) femoral — 94:53 — (n) femoralis— 94:53 = Femoral plexus — (n) gangliated, ciliary — 95:54 — (n) gangliated, supramaxillary — 88:49 — (n) gangliform, of trunk of vagus — 90:24 — (n) ganglioformis n. vagi — 90:24 — (n) gangliosus ciliaris — 95:54=: Ciliary gangliated plexus — (n) gangliosus supramaxillaris — 88:49 — (n) gastric, anterior — 90:51 — (n) gastric, inferior — 94:27 — (n) gastric, posterior — 90:52 — (n) gastric, superior — 94:26 — (n) gastricus anterior — 90:51^ Anterior gastric plexus — (n) gastricus inferior — 94:27 = Inferior gastric plexus — (n) gastricus inferior sympathicua — 94:27 — (n) gastricus posterior — 90:52 = Posterior gastric plexus — (n) gastricus superior — 94:26 = Superior gastric plexus — (n) gastricus superior sympathicus — 94:26 — (v) haemorrhoidal — 77:46 — (n) haemorrhoidal, middle — 94:40 — (n) haemorrhoidal, superior — 94:37 — (n) haemorrhoidalia — 94:40 — (v) haemorrhoidalis — 77:46 = Haemorrhoidal plexus — (n) haemorrhoidalis medius — 94:40 = Middle haemorrhoidal plexus INDEX. 631 PLEXUS — (n) haemorrhoidalis superior— 94:37 = Superior haemorrhoidal plexus — (n) hemorrhoidal — 94:40 — (n) hepatic — 94:24 — (n) hepaticus — 94:24^ Hepatic plexus — (1) hypogastric— 79:14 — (n) hypogastric — 94:39 — (n) hypogastric, inferior — 94:39 — (n) hypogastric, lateral— 94:39 — (n) hypogastric, middle— 94:18 — (n) hypogastric, superior — 94:18 — (1) hypogastricus — 79:14 = Hypogastric plexus — (n) hypogastricus — 94:39^ Hypogastric plexus — (n) hypogastricus impar — 94:18 — (n) hypogastricus inferior — 94:39 — (n) hypogastricus lateralis — 94:39 — (n) hypogastricus medius — 94:18 — (n) hypogastricus superior — 94:18 — (n) iliac — 94:38 — (1) iliac, anterior — 79:16 — (1) iliac, external — 79:16 — (n) iliacus— 94:38=: Iliac plexus — (1) iliacus anterior — 79:16 — (1) iliacus extemus — 79:16=: External iliac plexus — (n) ilio-hypogastric — 94:18 — (n) ilio -hypogastricus — 94:18 — (1) inguinal— 79:17 — (1) inguinalis — 79:17^ Inguinal plexus — intercarotieus — 60:30 — ■ intercarotid — 60:30 — (n) intermesaraic — 94:18 — (n) intermesaraicus — 94:18 — (n) intermesenteric, lumbo-aortic — 94:18 — (n) intermesentericus lumbo-aorticus —94:18 — ' (n) intestinal, submucous — 94:34 — (n) intestinalis submucosus — 94:34 — (n) ischiadic— 92:47 — (n) iscljiadicus- — 92:47 — (n) Jacobsoni — 90:13 — (n) Jacobson's — 90:13 — (1) jugular- 79:8 — (1) jugular, external — 78:41 — (1) jugular, internal — 78:43 — (1) jugularis— 79:8= Jugular plexus — (1) jugularis externus — 78:41 — (1) jugularis internus — 78:43 PLEXUS — (n) lienal— 94:25 — (n) lienaUs— 94:25=: Splenic plexus — (n) lingual — 93:48 — (n) lingualis— 93:48= Lingual plexus — (1) lumbalis— 79:11= Lumbar plexus — (n) lumbalis— 92:23=: Lumbar plexus — (n) lumbar— 92:23 — (1) lumbar— 79:11 — • (n) lumbo-aortic — 94:18 — ' (n) lumbo-aorticus — 94:18 — (n) lumbosacral — 92:22 — (n) lumbosacralis — 92:2fc= Lumbosacral plexus — lymphatic— 67:21; 79:7 — lymphaticus — 67:21 79:7^ Lymphatic plexus — (v) mamillae — 76:33=: Plexus of nipple — (1) mammarius — ^79:10^ Mammary plexus — (1) mammarius internus — 79:10 — (n) mammarius internus — 93:66:= Internal mammary plexus — (1) mammary — 79:10 — ' (1) mammary, internal — 79:10 — (n) mammary, internal — 93:66 — (n) maxillaris externus — 93:49= External maxillary plexus — (n) maxillaris internus — 93:54^ Internal maxillary plexus — (v) maxillaris internus — 76:15 — (n) maxillary, external — 93:49 — (n) maxillary, internal — 93:54 — (v) maxillary, internal — 76:15 = (y) meduUae spinalis externae an- teriores— 76:70 = (v) medullas spinalis externae pos- teriores — 77 : 1 — (n) of Meissner — 94:34 — (n) Meissneri — 94:34 — (n) meningeal — 93:55 — • (n) meningeal, middle — 93:55 , — (n) meningeus — 93:55^ Meningeal plexus — (n) mesenteric, inferior — 94:35 — (n) mesenteric, superior — 94:32 — (n) mesentericus inferior — 94:35= Inferior mesenteric plexus — (n) mesentericus sux>erior — 94:32^ Superior mesenteric plexus — (n) of middle artery of cerebrum — 93:41 632 INDEX. PLEXUS — (n) muscular — 94:33 — (n) muscularis — 94:33 — (n) myenteric — 94:33 — ■ (n) myenteric, external — 94:33 — (n) myenteric, internal — 94:34 — (n) myenteric, submucous — 94:34 — (n) myentericus — 94:33= Myenteric plexus — ■ (n) myentericus internus — 94:34 — • (n) myentericus submucosus — 94:34 — ■ (n) nervorum mollium — 93:46 — (n) nervorum spinalium — 80:18=- Plexus of spinal nerves — (n) nervoso-arteriosus — 93:38 — ■ (u) nervoso-arteriosus — 93:39 — (v) of nipple— 76:33 -~ (n) nodosua — 90:24 — (n) occipital — 93:51 — (n) occipitalis — 93:51= Occipital plexus — (n) oesophageal, anterior — 90:48 — (n) oesophageal, posterior — 90:49 — ' (n) oesophageal, of thorax- — 90:48-|- 90:49 — (n) oesophageus anterior — 90:48= Anterior oesophageal plexus — (n) oesophageus posterior — 90:49= Posterior oesophageal plexus — ■ (n) oesophageus thoracis — 90:48 -j- 90:49 — (n) ophthalmic— 93:43 — (n) ophthalmicus — 93:43= Ophthalmic plexus — (n) of ovarian artery — 94:31 — (n) ovaricus — 94:31 — (v) pampiniform — 77:14 — (v) pampiniformis — 77:14= Pampiniform plexus — (n) paroticus n. facialis — 89:57 — (n) parotid, of facial nerve — 89:57 — (n) parotideus n. facialis — 89:57= Parotid plexus of facial nerve — (n) pelvic— 94:39 — (v) pelvic— 77:54 — (n) pelvic, old.— 94:43 — (n) pelvicus — 94:39 — ■ (v) pelvicus — 77:54 — ' (n) pelvicus, old. — 94:43 — (v) pharyngeal — 75:2 — (n) pharyngeal, ascending — 93:58 — (n) pharyngeal, of vagus nerve — 90:29 — (v) pharyngeus — 75:2=: Pharyngeal plexus — (n) pharyngeus ascendens — 93:58= Ascending pharyngeal plexus PLEXUS — (n) pharyngeus n. vagi — 90:29= Pharyngeal plexus of vagus nerve — (n) pharyngo-basilar — 93:58 — (n) pharyngo-basilaris — 93:58 — (v) pharyngo-laryngeal — 75:2 — ' vv) pharyngo-laryngeus — 75:2 — (n) phrenic — 94:22 — (n) phrenicus — 94:22= Phrenic plexus — ' (n) phrenicus dexter -)- sinister — 94:22 — (v) plantar, deep — 78:12 — ' (v) plantaris profundus — 78:12 — (n) popliteal — 94:54 — (n) popliteus — 94:54=: Popliteal plexus =3 (v) posteriores columnae vertebralis —76:65 — (v) praetrachealis — 74:54 — (v) presacral — 77:45 — (v) pretracheal — 74:54 — (n) profundus cervioalis — 91:9 — (n) prostatic — 94:41 — (v) prostatic— 77:48 — (v) prostaticus — 77:48 — (n) prostaticus — 94:41= Prostatic plexus — (v) prostatico-vesical, of Waldeyer — 77:47 — (v) prostatico-vesicalis, Waldeyer — 77:47 — (v) pterygoid — 76:15 — (v) pterygoideus — 76:15= Pterygoid plexus — ' (v) pterygoideus externus -|- internus —76:15 — (v) pubicus impar — 77:48 — ' (v) pubicus par — 77:48 — (n) pudendal — 93:15- — (v) pudendal— 77:48 — (v) pudendalis— 77:48= Pudendal plexus — (v) pudendo-vesical — 77:48 — ' (v) pudendo-vesicalis — 77:48 — (v) pudendo-vesicalis, Langer — 77:48 — (n) pudendus — 93:15= Pudendal plexus , — (n) pulmonalis — 94:14= Pulmonary plexus — (n) pulmonalis anterior — 90:45= Anterior pulmonary plexus — (n) pulmonalis magnus — 90:46 — (n) pulmonalis major — 90:46 -|- 90:45 — (n) pulmonalis posterior — 90:46=- Posterior pulmonary plexus — (n) pulmonary — 94:14 INDEX. 633 PLEXUS — (n) pulmonary, anterioi — 90:45 — • (n) pulmonary, greater — 90:46 — (n) pulmonary, posterior — 90:46 — (V) rectal— 77:46 — (n) renal— 94:29 — (n) renalis — 94:29= Renal plexus — (n) renalis dexter -)- sinister — 94:29 — (n) sacral — 92:47 — (1) sacral— 79:13 — (v) sacral, anterior — 77:45 — (1) sacral, middle— 79:13 — (n) sacralis — 92:47= Sacral plexus — (v) sacralis anterior — 77:45= Anterior sacral plexus — (1) sacralis medius — 79:13 = Middle sacral plexus — (n) sacro-coccygeal — 93:27 — (n) sacro-coccygeus — 93:27 — (n) of Santorini — 94:41 — (v) of Santorini— 77:48 — ■ (n) Santorini — 94:41 — (v) Santorinianus — 77:48 — ' (n) semilunar — 94:19 — (n) semilunaris — 94:19 — (n) seminal, deferential — 94:42 — seminal, of LerebouUet — 62:6 — (n) seminal, of Luschka — 94:44 — (n) of seminal vesicle — 94:42 — (n) seminalis deferentialis — 94:42 — ■ seminalis, LerebouUet — 62:6 — ' (n) seminalis,, Luschka — 94:44 — (n) solar— 94:19 — (n) Solaris— 94:19 — (n) spermatic — 94:30 — (v) spermatic — 77:14 — (n) spermatic, inferior — 94:42 — ■ (n) spermatic, internal — 94:30 — (n) spermatic, superior — 94:30 — (n) spermaticus — 94:30=: Spermatic plexus — (v) spermaticus — 77:14 — (n) spermaticus. inferior — 94:42 — (n) spermaticus internus — 94:30 — ' (n) spermaticus superior — 94:30 — ' (n) spheno-palatine — 88:43 — ■ (n) spheno-palatinus — 88:43 — (n) of spinal nerves — 80:18 = (v) spinales anteriores — 76:68 = (v) spinales interni — 76:66 =: (v) spinales posteriores — 76:66 — (n) splenic— 94:25 — (n) splenicus — 94:25 — (n) stomachicus — 94:26 — (n) subclavian — 93:65 PLEXUS — (n) subclavius — 93:65= Subclavian plexus — (n) submucosus — 94:34= Submucous plexus — (n) submucous — 94:34 — (n) suprarenal — 94:28 — (n) suprarenalis — 94:28= Suprarenal plexus =: (n) sympathici — 93:32= Sympathetic plexuses — (n) temporal, superficial — 93:53 — (n) temporal— 93:53 — ■ (n) temporalis — 93:53 — (n) temporalis superflcialis — 93:53= Superficial temporal plexus — ■ (n) testicular — 94:30 — (n) testicularis — 94:30 — ' (n) thoracic — 94:8 — (n) thoracicus — 94:8 — (n) thyreoid, inferior — 93:67 — (n) thyreoid, superior — 93:47 — (v) thyreoid, unpaired — 74:54 — (v) thyreoideus impar — ^74:54= Unpaired thyreoid plexus — (n) thyreoideus inferior — 93:67= Inferior thyreoid plexus — (n) thyreoideus superior — 93:47=: Superior thyreoid plexus — (n) tracheal, anterior inferior — 90:45 — (n) trachealis — 90:45 — (n) trachealis anterior inferior — 90:45 — (n) tympanic, greater — 90:13 — (n) tympanic, of Jacobson — 90:13 — (n) tympanicus [Jacobsoni] — 90:13= Tympanic plexus [of Jacobson] — (n) tympanicus major — 90:13 — (v) uterino-vaginal — 77:54 — (v) uterino-vaginalis — 77:54 — (n) uterovaginal — 94:43 — (v) uterovagmal — 77:54 — (n) uterovaginalis — 94:43= Uterovaginal plexus — (v) uterovaginalis — 77:54= Uterovaginal plexus — ' (v) vaginalis -|- uterinus — 77:54 — vascular — 67:5 — vascular, coccygeal — 72:14 — vasculosus — 67:5= Vascular plexus — vasculosus coccygeus — 72:14 — • (n) of vas deferens — 94:42 — (n) vasis deferentis — 94:42 — (n) venae portae — 94:24 — venosus — 67:14= Venous plexus 634 INDEX. PLEXUS — venous — 67:14 — venous, anterior longitudinal verte- bral— 76:68 — venous, ciliary — 95:22 — venous, dorsal, of foot — 78:7 — venous, dorsal, of hand — 76:44 — (n) vertebral— 93:68 — (v) of vertebral column — 76:68 — (v) vertebral— 76:67 — (n) vertebralis— 93:68= Vertebral plexus = (v) vertebrales anteriores — 76:64= Anterior vertebral plexuses = (v) vertebrales dorsales — 76:65 = (v) vertebrales externi — 76:63= External vertebral plexuses = (v) vertebrales externi anteriores — 76:64 = (v) vertebrales externi posteriores — 76:65 = (v) vertebrales interni — ^76:66= Internal vertebral plexuses ^=: (v) vertebrales posteriores — 76:65= Posterior vertebral plexuses — (n) vertebro-basilar — 93:68 — ■ (n) vertebro-basilaris — 93:68 — (n) vesical — 94:44 — (v) vesical — 77:47 — (n) vesicalis — 94:44= Vesical plexus — (v) vesicalis — 77:47= Vesical plexus — (v) vesico-prostatic^77:47 — • (v) vesico-prostaticus, Waldeyer-^ 77:48 + 77:47 — (v) vesico-urinary^77:47 — (n) vesiculae seminalis — 94:42 — (n) Vidian— 88:58 — (n) Vidianus— 88:58 Plexuses = (v) anterior, of vertebral column — 76:64 z= (v) cavernous, of conchae — 57:50 = (v) digital, volar — 76:52 = (v) external, anterior, of spinal me- dulla— 76:70 = (v) external, posterior, of spinal me- dulla— 77:1 =: (v) posterior, of vertebral column — 76:65 =: (n) sympathetic— 93:32 z= (v) vaginal, uterine — 77:54 =: (v) vertebral, anterior — 76:64 = (v) vertebral, anterior external — 76:64 = (v) vertebral, dorsal — 76:65 PLICA = (v) vertebral, external — 76:63 =: (v) vertebral, internal — 76 : 66 = (v) vertebral, posterior — 76:65 = (v) vertebral, posterior external — 76:65 Plica, Plicae— 25:15= Fold, Folds = adiposae pleurae — 60:17=: Adipose folds of pleura =: alares— 43:12=: Alar folds — alaris lateralis -|- medialis — 43 : 12 :^ ampullares tubae uterinae — 63:74= AmpuUary folds of uterine tube — arteriae umbilicalis — 66:23 — aryepiglottica — 59:28^ Aryepiglottic fold = ary-epiglottica, Collier — 54:21 — axillaris anterior — 27:11=: Anterior axillary fold — axillaris posterior — 27:12= Posterior axillary fold — caecalis — 66:18=: Caecal fold =: ciliares — 95:49= Ciliary folds =^ ciliares, old. — 95:48 = circulares intestini, Kerkringi — 55:37 = circulares LKerkringiJ — 55:37 = Circular folds [of Kerkring] — coli— 55:64 =; conniventes — 55:37 — cubiti— 105:45 = Douglasi— 66:35 — duodenojejunalis — 66:10=: Duodenojejunal fold (- duodenomesocolica) — 66:11 = (Duodenomesocolic fold) — duodeno-mesocolica inferior — 66:10 ^ duodeno-mesocolica superior — 66:11 — epigastrica— 47:54= Epigastric fold — epigastrica peritonaei — 66:24= Epigastric fold of peritonaeum — falciformis fasciae latae — 49:66 — fimbria ta — 53:59=: Fimbriated fold — gastropancreatica — 65:76= Gastropancreatic fold — glossoepiglottica lateralis — 59:27= Lateral glossoepiglottic fold — glossoepiglottica mediana — 59:26= Median glossoepiglottic fold — Hasneri— 97:55 — Buschke— 97:55 — liypogastrica — 66:23 INDEX. 635 PLICA — ilei— 55:65 — ileocaecalis — 66:15= Ileocaecal fold — incudis — 100:8= Fold of incus — interarticularis coxae — 42:67 = intestini crassi — 55:77 =: iridis— 96:4 = Folds of iris = isthmicae — 63:74 =: isthmicae tubae utetinae — 63:75=: Isthmian folds of uterine tube — ■ Kerkringi — 55:37 — lacrimalis [HasneriJ — 97:55=: Lacrimal fold [of Hasner] — longitudinalis duodeni— 55:55 = Longitudinal fold of duodenum = longitudlnales recti — 56:23 — lunata— 97:32 ■ — malleolaris anterior membranae tym- pani — 99:32 = Anterior malleolar fold of mem- brane of tympanum — malleolaris anterior tunicae mucosae tympanicae — 100:4 = Anterior malleolar fold of tym- panic mucous coat — malleolaris posterior membranae tjrm- pani— 99:33=; Posterior malleolar fold of mem- brane of tympanum — malleolaris posterior tunicae mucosae tympanicae — 1 00 : 3 =: Posterior malleolar fold of tym- panic mucous coat — membranae tympani externa anterior —99:32 — • membranae tympani externa posterior —99:33 — • mesocolica inferior — 66:10 — mucosa — 52:9^ Mucous fold — nervi laryngei — 59:29=: Fold of laryngeal nerve =: palatinae transversae — 52:49 = Transverse palatine folds =: palmatae — 64:14=: Palmate folds — processus Jongi incudis — 100:8 — ' pubo-umbilicalis — 66:23 — pubovesicalis — 66:25 = Pubovesical told = rectae-r— 56 : 21 — rectouterma [DouglasiJ — 66:35 = Kectouterme fold [of Douglas] = rectouterinae— 66:35 — lecto-vagirialis — 66:35 PLICA = recto-vesioales — 66:35 — salpingopalatina — 54 : 1 7 ^ Salpingopalatine fold — salpingopharyngea — 54:39 = Salpingopharyngeal fold = semilunares coli — 55:77=: Semilunar folds of colon — semilunaris conjunctivae — 97:32^ Semilunar fold of conjunctiva — semilunaris Douglasii — 66:35 — ■ semilunaris fasciae transversalis, C. Krause— 47:53 = semilunares posteriores — 66:35 — serosa — 52:14=: Serous fold = sigmoideae coli — 55:77 — stapedis — 100:9=: Fold of stapes — ■ subcaudalis, Macalister — 101:10 — sublingualis — 52:48 = Sublingual fold — synovialis— 40:33^ Synovial fold — ■ synovialis coxae — 42:67 — synovialis patellaris^3:11 =: Patellar synovial fold =: thyreo-arytaenoideae — 59:30 + 59:31 — ■ thyreo-arytaenoidea inferior — 59:31 — • thyreo-arytaenoidea superior — 59:30 = transversales recti — 56:21=: Tranverse folds of rectum — triangularis — 54:21 z=r Triangular fold =: tubariae tubae uterinae — 63:73 = Tubal folds of uterine tube — • tubo-palatina — 54:17 — tubo-pharyngea, Rauber — 54:39 = tunicae mucosae vesicae felleae — 57:14 = Folds of tunica mucosa of gall bladder — umbilicalis lateralis — 66:23 = Lateral umbilical fold — umbilicalis lateralis dextra — 66:23 — ■ umbilicalis lateralis sinistra — 66:23 — umbilicalis media — 66:22=: Middle umbilical fold — iiraehii— 66:22 — ureterica — 61:48^ (Jreteric fold = vaginae — 64:34 — valvularis anterior, coli, W. Muller — 55:66 — vaJvularis posterior, coli, W. Mflller — 55:66 — ■ vasculosa — 40:33 636 INDEX. PLICA — veuosa, Broesike — 66:10 — ventricularis — 59:30 = Ventricular fold — vesicalis lateralis — 66:23 — vesiealis media — 66:22 — vesicalis transversa — 66:26 = Transverse vesical fold — ' vesico-umbiliealis — 66:23 — vesico-umbiliealis lateralis — 66:23 — vesico-umbiliealis media — 66:22 — ' vestigii venae cavae sinistrae — 74:45 = villosae ventriculi — 55:23 = Villous folds of stomach — vocalis — 59:31=: Vocal fold Point, Points— 25:19 See Puncta. Pole— 25:16 — ■ acute, of ovary — 63:43 — anterior, of bulb of eye — 95:8 — anterior, of eyeball — 95:8 — anterior, of lens — 96:52 — anterior, of ocular bulb — 95:8 — anterior, of ovary — 63:43 — frontal, of hemisphere of cerebrum — 85:34 — inferior, of kidney — 60:45 — inferior, of ovary ^ — 63:43 — ■ inner, of ovary — 63:43 — obtuse, of ovary — 63:42 — occipital, of hemisphere of cerebrum — 85:64 — outer, of ovary — 63:42 — posterior, of bulb of eye — 95:9 — ■ posterior, of eyeball — 95:9 — posterior, of lens — 96:53 — ■ posterior, of ocular bulb — 95:9 — posterior, of ovary — 63:42 — superior, of ovary — 63:42 — temporal, of hemisphere of cerebrum — 85:51 — ' upper, of kidney — 60:44 — upper, of ovary — 63:42 — upper, of testis — 61:67 PoUex [Digitus I]— 27:35 = PoUex [Digit I] Polus, Poli— 25:16 = Pole, Poles — anterior bulbi oculi — 95:8 = Anterior pole of bulb of eye — anterior lentis — 96:52 = Anterior pole of lens — frontalis hemisphaerii cerebri — 85:34 = Frontal pole of hemisphere of cerebrum POHTIO — occipitalis hemisphaerii cerebri — 85:64 = Occipital pole of hemisphere of cerebrum — posterior bulbi oculi — 95:9^ Posterior pole of bulb of eye — posterior lentis — 96:53 = Posterior pole of lens — temporalis hemisphaerii cerebri — 85:51 = Temporal pole of hemisphere of cerebrum Pomum, Poma — Adami— 26:42; 58:19 — ■ granatum, old. — 29:52 Pons, Pontes — reticular formation of — 82:43 — Tarini— 83:45 — of Tarini— 83:45 — [VaroliJ— 82:19 = Pons [of Varolio] — of Varolio— 82:19 — zygomaticus — 34:40 Ponticulus, Ponticuli — 82 : 1 1 — auris— 100:60 — niedullae oblongatae — 82:19 — ventriculi quarti — 82:11 Poples— 27:52 = Poples Poples— 106:25 Pore — acoustic, external — 100:26 — acoustic, internal — 98:69 — acoustic, osseous, external — 31:58 — acoustic, osseous, internal — 31:20 — • auditory, external — 100:26 — biliary— 57:16 — cranio-nasal — 32:33 — optic— 96:23 — optic, of Hyrtl— 88:4; 95:4 — sudoriferous — 101:66 Porta, Portae— 24:73 — hepatis — 56:58=: Porta of liver — of kidney— 60:40 — lienis— 57:26 — of liver— 56:58 — of lung— 59:65 — om^ntorum — 65:77 — of omentum — 65:77 — pulmonis — 59:65 — renia— 60:40 — of spleen— 57:26 — suprarenalis — 61:55 Portio, Portiones — — ascendens diaphragmatis — 47 : 10 INDEX. ^2>7 PORTIO — ceratina uteri, Guyon — G4:l — cervicalis uteri — 64:9 — clavicularis m. pectoralis majoris — 46:75 — costalis diaphragmatis — 47:14 — dura paris septimi — 89:47 — • inferior glandulae lacrimalis — 97:43 — infravaginalis uteri — 64 : 9 — • inteimedia, of auditory nerve — 89:63 — • intermedia, of nerve of Wrisberg — 89:63 — intermedia, n. aeustiei — 89:63 — intermedia, n. Wrisbergi — 89:63 — intermedia, Wrisbergii — 89:63 — ■ lateralis m. nasalis — 46:13 — lienalis ventriculi — 55:4 — lumbo-eostalis diaphragmatis — 47:10 +47:14 — major n. trigemini — 88:12 = Major portion of trigeminal nerve — minor n. facialis — 89:63 — minor n. trigemini — 88:14^= Minor portion of trigeminal nerve — minor paris octavi — 90:8 — mollis paris septimi — 89:65 — ■ nigra cerebri, Soemmering — 83:64 — ■ orbitalis gl. lacrimalis — 97:42 — palpebralis gl. lacrimalis — 97:43 — phrenica diaphragmatis — 47:14 — pubica fasciae latae — 49:61 — pylorica ventriculi — 55:8 — splenica ventriculi — 55:4 — sterno-costalis m. pectoralis majoris —46:76 — superior gl. lacrimalis — 97:42 — suprayaginalis [cervicis] — 64:8^ Supravaginal portion [of cervix] — thoraciea m. pectoralis majoris — 46:76 — vaginalis [cervicis] — 64:9:= Vaginal portion [of cervix] — vaginalis uteri — 64:9 — vertebralis diaphragmatis — 47:10 — verticalis diaphragmatis — 47:10 — xiphoidea diaphragmatis — 47:15 Portion, Portions — See Part — ascending, of duodenum — 55:50 — ■ ascending, of mandible — 33:72 — bony, of Eustachian tube — 100:13 — cardiac, of stomach — 55:3 — cartilaginous, of Eustachian tube— 100:16 — conjunctival, of cornea — 95:34 — cortical, of adrenal body — 61:53 — costal, of diaphragm— 47:14 — cutaneous, of cornea — 95:34 — descending, of duodenum— 55:47 PRAECUNEUS — external, of adrenal body — 61:53 — facial, of cranium — 34:23 — gastro-colie, of greater omentum — 65:69 — inferior, of external annular ligament —49:77 — inferior, of duodenum — 55:48 — infra-vaginal, of uterus — 64:9 — major, of trigeminal nerve — 88:12 — • membranous, of Eustachian tube — 100:20 — minor, of trigeminal nerve — 88:14 — olfactory, of nasal cavity — 57:61 — perpendicular, of mandible — 33:72 — posterior, of cricoid cartilage — 58:37 — respiratory, of nasal cavity — 57:60 — sternal, of diaphragm — 47:15 — superior, of duodenum — 55:46 — superior, of external annular liga- ment— 49:76 — supravaginal, of cervix — 64:8 — transverse, of duodenum — 55:47 — vaginal, of cervix — 64:9 — ' vertebral, of diaphragm^47:10 Porus, Pori — acusticus externus — 100:26 = External acoustic pore — acusticus externus osseus — 31:58 = External osseous acoustic pore — acusticus internus — 98:69 = Internal acoustic pore — acusticus internus osseus — 31:20 = Internal osseous acoustic pore — auditorius externus — 100:26 — biliarius — 57:16 — cranio-nasalis, Hyrtl — 32:33 — opticus— 96:23 — opticus, Hyrtl— 88:4; 95:4 — sudoriferus — 101:66=: Sudoriferous pore Posterior— 23:15 = Posterior Pouch — anterior, of I'roltsch — 100:5 — of Douglas— 66:36 — laryngeal— 59:22 — posterior, of Troltseh— 100 : 7 — recto-uterine — 66:36 — recto-vaginal — 66:36 — • recto-vesical — 66:38 — ■ utero-vesical — 66:37 Poupart, inguinal ligament of — 47:41 Praecordia — 47 : 9 Praecuneus, Praecunei — 86 : 11 = Praecuneus, Praecunei Praecuneus, old. — 85:71 638 INDEX. PRAEPUTIUM Praeputium, Praeputia — clitoiidis — 64:64 = Prepuce of clitoris — pesiis — 63:1 = ■Prepuce of penis Praesternum — 29 : 47 Premaxilla— 33:19 Prepuce — of clitoris — 64:64 — crypts of— 63:17 — frenulum of — 63:2 — glands of— 63:17 — of penis — 63:1 Presternum— 29:47 Prism, Prisms :^ adamantine — 53:42 = enamel — 53:42 Prisma, Prismata := adamantina — 53:42 = Adamantine prisms Process, Processes — 25:17 — abdominal, of ilium — 37:16 — accessory, of lumbar vertebrae — 28:50 = accessory, spurious — 29:19 — acromial — 35:45 — acromial, clavicular arterial facet of —35:46 — acute, pf helix— 100:37 — alar, of crista galli — 32:39 — alar, of ethmoidal bone — 32:39 — alar, of sacrum — 29:19 — aliform, of sphenoid bone — ^30:41 — alveolar, of maxilla— 33:24 — anconeal, of ulna — 36:35 — angular, external, of frontal bone — 32:16 — anonymous, of occipital bone — 30:8 — anonymous, of occipital bone, old. — 30:6 — anterior, of anvil — 99:50 — anterior, of malleus, of Folius— 99:58 — articular, anterior, of axis — 29:3 = articular, false, of coccyx — 29:26 = articular, inferior, of vertebrae — 28:47 = articular, spurious, of sacrum — 29:20 — articular, superior, of sacral bone — 29:9 =: articular, superior, of vertebrae — 28:45 = articular, superior vertebral, artic- ular facets of— 28:46 = articular, superior vertebral, superior articular facets of — 28:46 = articular, of vertebrae— 28:45 -(- 28:47 PROCESS = ascending, of vertebrae — 28:45 =^ auditory, external — 100:26 — basilar, of occipital bone — 29 : 69 — of Blumenbach— 32:51 — caudate, of liver — 56:63 = ciliary — 95:48 — Civinini's, of external pterygoid plate —30:74 — cleido-coracoid — 35:65 — clinoid, anterior — 30:44 — clinoid, middle — 30:30 — clinoid, posterior — 30:31 — cochlear — 99:15 — cochleariform — 99:15 — condyloid, inferior — 28:47 • — condyloid, of lower jaw — 33:78 — condyloid, of mandible — 33:78 — condyloid, of occipital bone — 30:3 — condyloid, superior — 28:45 = condyloid, of vertebrae — 28:45 — conoid, of hammer — 99:57 — coracoid, of scapula — 35:58 — coronoid, of inferior maxillary bone— 33:82 — coronoid, of lower jaw — 33:82 — coronoid, of mandible — 33:82 — coronoid, of ulna — 36:36 — costal, of vertebra — 28:49 — costo-transverse — 28:49 — cricoid— 58:26 — cruciate, of dura mater — 87:34 -|- 87:35 — cubital, of humerus— 36:9 -f 36:10 — dental, of superior maxillary bone — 33:24 — dentoid, of axis — 29:2 = descending, of vertebrae — 28:47 — ensiform — 29:52 — ensiform, of sphenoid bone — 30:41 — ensiform, of sternum — 29:52 — ethmoidal, of inferior nasal concha — 32:55 — ethmoidal, of inferior turbinate bone 32:55 — ethmoidal, of Macalister — 30:34 — external, of astragalus — 38:74 — external, of tuberosity of calcaneus 39:11 — external, of tuberosity of os. calcis — 39:11 — falciform, of cerebellum — 87:36 — falciform, of cerebrum — 87:34 — falciform, of fascia lata — 49 : 66 • — falciform, of fascia pelvis — 65:29 — falciform, greater — 87:34 INDEX. 639 PROCESS — falciform, of great sacro-sciatie liga- ment— 42:50 — falciform, lesser — 87:36 — falciform, of lig. sacrotuberosum — 42:50 — falciform, of m. rectus abdominis — 47:26 — of Ferrein— 60:65 — first, of malleus — 99:54 — Folian, of malleus — 99:58 — frontal, external — 32:13 — frontal, of malar bone — 33:55 — frontal, of maxilla — 33:11 ^- frontal, of superior maxillary bone — 33:11 — frontal, of zygomatic bone — 33:55 — fronto-splienoidal, of malar bone — 33:55 — frontosphenoidal, of zygomatic bone —33:55 — of glottis— 58:55 — greater, of ethmoid bone — 32:51 — hamate, of ethmoid bone — 32:51 — hamular, of cochlea — 98:61 — hamular, of lachrymal bone — 32:59 — hamular, of pterygoid process — 30:66 — hamular, of sphenoid bone — 30:66 — hamular, of unciform bone — 36:63 — helicine, acute — 100:36 — inferior, of anvil — 99:50 — inferior, of hammer-:-99:54 — inframalleolar, of calcaneus — 39:20 — innominate — 30:6 — intercondyloid, of tibia — 38:28 — intrajugular, of occipital bone — 30:10 — intrajugular, of temporal bone — 31:27 — internal, of humerus — 36:16 — jugular, lateral, of occipital bone — 30:23 — jugular, middle, of occipital bone — 30:10 — jugular, of occipital bone — 30:8 — ■ jugular, posterior, of occipital bone, of Krause— 30-23 — lacrimal, of inferior nasal concha — 32:53 — lacrimal, of inferior turbinate bone — 32:53 — lateral, of calcaneus — 39:12 — lateral, of malleus — 99:57 — lateral, of talus— 38:74 — lateral, of tuber of calcaneus— 39:11 = lateral, of vertebrae — 28:39 — lenticular, of anvil — 99:51 — lenticular, of incus— 99:51 — long, of anvil — 99:50 PROCESS — long, of anvil, old. — 99:51 — long, of incus — 99:50 — longitudinal, of liver — 56:63 — malar, of superior maxillary bone — 33:15 =^ mamillary, oblique, of sacrum — 29:20 — mamillary, of temporal bone — 30:78 — mamillary, of vertebrae — 28:51 — marginal, inferior, of larynx — 58:26 — marginal, of malar bone — 33:56 — marginal, of thyroid cartilage — 58:26 — marginal, of zygomatic bone — 33:56 — mastoid, of temporal bone — 30:78 — maxillary, of inferior nasal concha — 32:54 — maxillary, of inferior turbinate bone —32:54 — medial, of tuber of calcaneus — 39:10 = medullary, of kidney — 60:63 — mental— 33:63 — muscular, of arytaenoid cartilage — 58:56 — nasal, of frontal bone — 32:12 — nasal, of inferior turbinate bone — 32:53 — nasal, of superior maxillary bone — 33:11 • — oblique, inferior — 28:47 — oblique, superior — 28:45 — obtuse, of malleus — 99:57 — occipital, of occipital bone — 29:69 — odontoid, of axis — 29:2 — odontoid, posterior articular facet of —29:4 — olecranon, of ulna — 36:35 — olivary— 30:29 — orbicular, of anvil — 99:51 — orbital, of palate bone — 33:43 — orbital, of palatine bone — 33:43 — palate, of superior maxillary bone — 33:16 — palatine, of maxilla — 33:16 — papillary, of caudate lobe of liver — ■ 56:62 — papillary, of liver — 56:62 — paraoondyloid, of occipital bone — 30:23 — paramastoid, of occipital bone — 30:23 — paraoceipital, of occipital bone — 30:23 — petrosal, anterior — 30:33 — petrosal, middle — 30:30 — petrosal, posterior superior — 30:31 — posterior, of astragalus — 39:5 — posterior, of cartilage of septum of nose — 58:8 640 INDEX. PROCESS — posterior, ot anvil — 99:52 — posterior, ot talus — 39.5 — primary of malleus — 99:54 — pterygoid, external lamina of — 30:61 — pterygoid, internal lamina of — 30:6a — pterygoid, interna] plate of — 30:62 — pterygoid, lateral lamina of — 30:61 — pterygoid, medial lamina of — 30:62 — pterygoid, of pterygoid process— 30:73 = pterygoid, of sacrum — 29:19 — pterygoids of sphenoid bone — 30:60 — pterygoid, of sphenoid bone, old. — 30:61 — pterygospinous, of Civinini — 30:74 = pyramidal, of kidney— 60:65 — pyramidal, of liver — 56:63 — pyramidal, of palatine bone — 33:37 — pyramidal, of thyreoid gland — 60:24 — radiate, of liver — 56:63 — restiform, of Henle— 81:22; 81:53 — retromandibular, of parotid gland — 53:14 — sacciform — 42:7 — second, of malleus — 99:5V — short, of anvil— 99:67 — short, of hammer — 99:57 — short, of incus — 99:67 — short, of malleus — 99:57 — small, of Soemmering— 33:56 — sphenoid, of palate bone — 33:44 — sphenoidal, of cartilaginous septum — 58:8 — sphenoidal, of palatine bone — 33:44 — spinous, of Folius — 99:58 — spinous, of malleus— 99:58 — spinous, of sphenoid bone — 30:59 = spinous, spurious, of sacrum — 29:18 — spinous, of tibia — 38:28 — spinous, of tibia — 38:30 — spinous, of tibia — 38:29 — spinous, of vertebrae — 28:37 — styloid, of fibula— 38:56 — styloid, of radius — 36:30 — styloid, of temporal bone — 31:31 — styloid, of third metacarpal bone — 36:73 — styloid, of radius — 36:30 — styloid, of ulna— 36:49 — superior, of anvil— 99:52 — supracondyloid, of humerus — 36:16 — synovial — 40:33 — ■ temporal, of malar bone — 33:54 — temporal, of mandible — 33:82 — temporal, of zygomatic bone — 33:54 — third, of hammer — 99 : 54 PROCESSUS — ' transverse, accessory, of vertebra — 28:50 — transverse, of anvil— 99 : 52 — transverse, posterior of vertebra — 28:39 = transverse, of sacrum — 29:19 — transverse, superior, of vertebra — 28:39 — transverse, of vertebra — 28:49 — • transverse, of vertebrae — 28:39 — trochlear, of astragalus — 39:20 — trochlear, of calcaneus — 39:20 — ' turbinate, middle — 32:50 — turbinate, superior — 32:49 — uncinate — 56:28 — uncinate, of ethmoidal bone — 32:51 — ■ uncinate, of inferior turbinate bone— 32:51 — uncinate, of lachrymal bone — 32:59 — ■ uncinate, of unciform bone — 36:63 — unciform, of ethmoid bone — 32:51 — ' unciform, of pancreas — 56:28 — unciform, of scapula — 35:58 — ungual, of third phalanx of foot — 39:41 — ungual, of third phalanx of hand — 37:3 — vaginal, of falciform fascia — 62:38 — vaginal, of peritonaeum — 64:24; 66:28 — vaginal, of sphenoid bone — 30:65 — ■ vaginal, of transversalis fascia — 62:38 — vermiform — 55:67 , — ■ vermiform, of cerebellum — 82:61 — vocal — 58:55 — vocal, of arytenoid cartilage — 58:55 — xiphoid — 29:52 — xiphoid, of sphenoid bone — 30 ; 41 — xiphoid, of sternum — 29:52 — zygomatic, of frontal bone — 32:16 — zygomatic, of maxilla — 33:15 — ■ zygomatic, of superior maxillary bone —33:15 — zygomatic, of temporal bone — 31:64 — zygomatico-orbital, of maxilla — 33:15 Processus, Processus — 25:17 = Process, Processes — abdominalis oss. ilii — 37:16 — accessorius [vertebrarum lumbalium] —28:50 = Accessory process [of lumbar vertebrae] =; accesBorii spurii- 29:19 — ' acromialis — 35:45 — ■ aoutus helicis, Albinus — 100:37 = adsoendentes vertebrarum — 28:45 — ■ ad vomerem — 30:65 INDEX. 641 PROCESSUS — alaris oss. ethmoidalis — 32:39^ Alar process of ethmoidal bone — aliformis — 30:41 — aliformis oss. sphenoidalis — 30:41 — alveolaris maxillae — 33:24 = Alveolar process of maxilla — anconaeus ulnae — 36:35 — angulus externus oss. frontalis — 32:16 — anomalus medius — 30:10 — anonymus oss. occipitalis — 30:8 — anonymus occipitalis, old. — 30:6 — anterior incudis — 99:50 — anterior mallei [Folii] — 99:58 = Anterior process of malleus [of Folius] = articulares inferiores vertebrarum — 28:47 = Inferior articular processes of vertebrae — articularis superior oss. sacri — 29:9= Superior articular process of sacral bone := articulares superiores vertebrarum — 28:45 = Superior articular processes of vertebrae ^articulares vertebrarum — 28:45-)- 28:47 — auditorius externus — 100:26 — basilaris oss. occipitalis, Quain — 29:69 — Blumenbachii — 32:51 — brevis incudis — 99:67 — brevis mallei — 99:57 = bulbi olfactorii— 88:3 — cartilaginous helicis — 100:37 — caudatus hepatis — 56:63 = Caudate process of liver — cerebelli ad testes — 83:26 =: ciliares — 95:48 = Ciliary processes — cleido-coracoideus — 35 : 65 — Civinini— 30:74 — clinoideus anterior — 30:44^ Anterior clinoid process — ■ clinoideus anticus — 30:44 — clinoideus medius — 30:30 = Middle clinoid process — clinoideus posterior — 30:31 =: Posterior clinoid process — cochleariformis — 99:15 = Cochleariform process — cochlearis — 99:15 — condyloideus mandibulae — 33:78=: Condyloid process of mandible ^ condyloideus maxillae inferioris — 33:78 — condyloideus oss. occipitalis — 30:3 PROCESSUS — ■ condyloideus oss. occipitis — 30:3 = condyloidei vertebrarum — 28:45 — conoideus mallei — 99:57 — coracoideus scapulae — 35:58^ Coracoid process of scapula — coronoideus mandibulae — 33:82 = Coronoid process of mandible — coronoideus maxillae inferioris — 33:82 — coronoideus ulnae — 36:36=: Coronoid process of ulna — costarius vertebrae — 28:49=: Costal process of vertebra — • costo-transversarius — 28:49 — ■ costo-transversarius — 28:41 — ■ cricoideus — 58:26 — eruciatus durae matris — 87:34 -|-87:35 — cubitalis humeri— 36:9 -f- 36:10 -~ dentalis— 33:24 — ■ dentatus, of axis — 29:2 =. descendentes vertebrarum — 28:47 — durae matris cerebelli — 87:36 — durae matris cerebri major — 87:34 — durae matris encephali — 87:34 — ■ durae matris falciformis cerebelli minor— 87:36 — ' durae matris falciformis cerebri — 87:34 — ■ durae matris falciformis cerebri major —87:34 — ■ durae matris falciformis minor — 87:36 — • ensiformis — 29:52 — • ensiformis oss. sphenoidalis — 30:41 — ■ ensiformis sterni — 29:52 — ■ ethmoidalis conchae inferioris — 32:55 — ethmoidalis conchae nasalis inferioris —32:55 = Ethmoidal process of inferior nasal concha — ■ ethmoidalis, Macalister — 30:34 — ■ externus mallei — 99:57 — ■ falciformis cerebelli — 87:36 — • falciformis cerebri — 87:34 — ■ falciformis fasciae latae — 49:66 — falciformis fasciae pelvis — 65-29 — falciformis lig. sacrotuberosi — 42:50= Falciform process of lig. sacro- tuberosum — ' falciformis major — 87 : 34 -^ falciformis minor — 87:36 — ■ falciformis m. recti abdominis — 47:26 [— Ferreini]— 60:65 =■ [Process of Ferrein] See Pars radiata lobuli corticalis renis — 60:65 — . Folianus— 99:58 — Folii— 99:58 642 INDEX. PROCESSUS — frontalis maxillae — 33:11 = Frontal process of maxilla — ' frontalis oss. maxillaris superioris — 33:11 — frontalis oss. zygomatici — 33:55 — frontosphenoidalis oss. zygomatici — 33:55 = Frontosphenoidal process of zygo- matic bone — glottidis— 58:55 — gracilis mallei — 99:58 — ■ gracillimus mallei — 99:58 — hamatus — 32:51 — ■ hamatus major — 32:51 — hamatus oss. carpalis quarti — 36:63 — ■ hamatus oss. ethmoidalis — 32:51 — helicis caudatus, Schwalbe — 100:38 — inclinatus anterior — 30:44 — ' inclinatus medius — 30:30 — inclinatus posterior — 30:31 — ■ inferior incudis — 99:50 — inferior mallei — 99:54 — inframalleolaris calcanei — 39:20 — infundibuli— 84:29 — infundibulitormis cerebri — 24:78 — infundibuliformis fasciae transver- salis— 62:38 — ' innominatus — 30:6 — interjuguiaris oss. occipitalis — 30:10 — internus humeri — 36:16 — intrajugularis oss. occipitalis — 30:10= Intrajugular process of occipital bone — intrajugularis oss temporalis— 31:27 = Intrajugular process of temporal bone — ■ intrajugularis oss. temporum — 31:27 — jugalis— 32:16 — jugalis maxillae — 33:15 — ' jugularis lateralis oss. occipitalis — 30:23 — ■ jugularis medius oss. occipitalis — 30:10 — jugularis oss. occipitalis — 30:8=- Jugular process of occipital bone — jugularis oss occipitis — 30:8 — jugularis posterior, W Krause — 30:23 — lacrimalis conchae nasalis inferioris^ 32:53 = Lacrimal process of inferior nasal concha — • lateralis calcanei- — 39:12 — ■ lateralis, Langer — 28:39 — lateralis mallei — 99 : 57 = Lateral process of malleus — lateralis, Stieda— 39:20 PROCESSUS — lateralis tali— 38:74 = Lateral process of talus — lateralis tuberis calcanei — 39:11 = Lateral process of tuber of cal- caneus — lateralis vertebrarum — 28:39 — lenticularis incudis — 99:51 = Lenticular process of incus — longissimus niallei — 99:58 — • longus incudis — 99:50 — longus mallei — 99:58 — major oss. ethmoidalis — 32:51 — ■ malaria maxillae — 33:15 — malaria oss. zygomatici — 32:16 — mallei anterior — 99:58 — mallei lateralis — 99:57 — ' mamillaris vertebrarum — 28:51 = Mamillary process of vertebrae — mamillaris oss. temporalis — 30:78 — mamillaris oss. temporum — 30:78 — ■ marginalis cartilaginis thyreoideae — 58:26 — ' marginalis inferior laryngis — 58:26 (- marginalis oss. zygomatici) — 33:56:= (Marginal process of zygomatic bone) — ' mastoides oss. temporalis — 30:78 — mastoideus oss. temporalis — 30:78 = _ Mastoid process of temporal bone — ■ maxillaris conchae inferioris — 32:54 — maxillaris conchae nasalis inferioris — 32:54 = Maxillary process of inferior nasal concha — medialis calcanei, W. Krause — 39:12 — medialis tuberis calcanei — 39:10 = Medial process of tuber of cal- caneus — mentalis— 33:63 — mueronatus sterni — 29:52 — muscularis cartilaginis arytaenoideae —58:56 = Muscular process of arytaenoid cartilage — ' nasalis conchae inferioris — 32:53 — nasalis oss. frontalis — 32:12 — nasalis oss. frontis — 32:12 — nasalis oss. maxillaris superioris — 33:11 =■ obliqui— 28:45 + 28:47 = obliqui inferiores vertebrarum — 28:47 := obliqui superiores — 28:45 = obliquo-mamillares — 29:20 — obtusus mallei — 99:57 — ' occipitalis, Loder — 29:69 — occipitalis oss. occipitalis — 29i69 — ■ odontoidcs — 29:2 INDEX. 643 PROCESSUS — odontoideus — 29:2 — olivaris— 30:29 — orbicularis incudis — 99:51 — orbitali^j oss. palatini — 33:43^ Orbital process of palatine bone — palatinus maxillae — 33:'16^ Palatine process of maxilla — palatinus oss. maxillaris superioria — 33:16 — papillaris hepatis — 56 : 62 = Papillary process of liver — papillaris lobi caudati hepatis — 56:62 — ' paraeondyloideus, Hyrtl — 30:23 — paraeondyloideus, Uhde — 30:23 (- paramastoideus oss. occipitalis) — 30:23 = (Paramastoid process of occipital bone) — paroccipitalis oss. occipitalis, Corner — 30:23 — petrosus anterior — 30:33 = petrosus medius — 30:30 — petrosus posterior superior, Gruber — 30:31 — ■ posterior incudis — 99:52 — posterior tali — 39:5 = Posterior process of talus — ■ primus mallei — 99:54 — pterygoideus oss. sphenoidalis — 30:60 = Pterygoid process of sphenoid bone — pterygoideus oss. sphenoidei — 30:60 — pterygoideus oss. sphenoidei, old. — 30:61 — pterygoideus process! pterygoidei — 30:73 (- pterygospinosus [Civinini]) — 30:74 = (Pterygospinous process [of Civ- inini]) — pyramidalis gl. thyreoideae — 60:24 — pyramidalis hepatis, Stieda — 56:63 — pyramidalis oss. palatini — 33:37=: Pyramidal process of palatine bone =: pyramidales renum — 60:65 — Ravii— 99:58 -^ restiform, Henle— 81:22; 81:53 — retromandibularis gl. parotidis — 53:14 = Retromandibular process of parotid gland — rostriformis scapulae — 35:58 — • sacciformis — 42:7 — ' secundus mallei — 99:57. — ' Soemmeringi — 33:56 — sphenoidalis oss. palatini — 33:44 = Sphenoidal process of palatine bone PROCESSUS — sphenoidalis septi cartilaginei — 58:8= Sphenoidal process of cartilaginous septum — • spinosus, Folius — 99:58 — spinosus mallei — 99:58 — spinosus oss. sphenoidei — 30:59 — spinosus vertebrarum — 28:37^ Spinous process of vertebrae — styloideus fibulae — 38:56 — styloideus oss. metacarpalis tertii — 36:73 = Styloid process of third metacarpal bone — styloideus oss. temporalis — 31:31^ Styloid process of temporal bone — styloideus radii — 36:30^ Styloid process of radius — styloideus ulnae — 36:49 = Styloid process of ulna — • superior incudis — 99:52 (- supracondyloideus humeri) — 36:16 = (Supracondyloid process of hu- merus) — ■ supracondyloideus internus humeri — 36:16 — ■ synovialis — 40:33 -^ temporalis mandibulae — 33:82 — temporalis oss. zygomatici — 33:54=: Temporal process ol zygomatic bone — ' tenuis mallei — 99:58 — ' tertius mallei — 99:54 — transversus acoessorixis vertebrarum — 28:50 — transversus incudis — 99:52 — • transversus posterior vertebrarum — 28:39 — transversus superior vertebrarum — 28:39 — transversus vertebrarum — 28:39=-. Transverse process of vertebrae (- trochlearis calcanei) — 39:20=: (Trochlear process of calcaneus) — tympani, M. J. Weber— 98:79 — unciformis scapulae — 35:58 — uncinatus oss. ethmoidalis — 32:51=: Uncinate process of ethmoidal bone — • uncinatus major oss. ethmoidalis — 32:51 — • uncinatus oss. carpalis quarti — 36:63 — uncinatus oss. ethmoidei — 32:51 — uncinatus oss. lacrimalis — 32:59 — uncinatus [Pancreas Winslowi] — 56:28 = Uncinate process [Pancreas of Winslow] 644 INDEX. PROCESSUS — vaginalis fasciae falciformis — 62:38 — vaginalis fasciae transversalis — 62:38 — ■ vaginalis fasciae transversi — 62:38 — vaginalis oss. sphenoidalis — 30:65 = Vaginal process of sphenoid bone — ■ vaginalis oss. sphenoidei — 30:65 (- vaginalis peritonaei) — 64:24 (Vaginal process of peritonaeum) — vaginalis peritonaei — 66:28 Tar/inal process of peritonaeum — vaginalis primus, Lacchi — 31:32 — vermiformis — 55:67^ Vermiform process — vermiformis cerebelli, Quain — 82:61 — ■ vermiformis cerebellij Vesal— 82:61 — vocalis — 58:55 = Vocal process — vocalis anterior cartilaginis thy- reoideae — 58:55 — • ad vomerem — 30:65 — xiphoideus — 29:52 = Xiphoid process — xiphoideus oss. sphenoidalis — 30:41 — zygomatieo-orbitalis maxillae — 33:15 — zygomaticus maxillae — 33:15 = Zygomatic process of maxilla — zygomaticus oss. frontalis — 32:16 = Zygomatic process of frontal bone — ■ zygomaticus oss. frontis — 32:16 — ■ zygomaticus ess. maxillaris superioris —33:15 — zygomaticus oss. temporalis — 31:64^ Zygomatic process of temporal bone — • zygomaticus oss. temporum — 31:64 Proencephalon — 84 : 12 Prof undus— 23 : 30 = Deep Projection, Projections — • bony, small, of promontory of tympanic cavity — 99:10 = cerebral, of cranial bones — 34:32 — tubal— 54:38 Prolongemens Ferrein — 60:65 Prominence — 25 : 1 8 — ■ of aqueduct of Fallopius — 99:19 — of external semicircular canal — 99:18 — of facial canal— 99:19 — of horizontal semicircular canal — 99:18 — laryngeal— 26:42; 58:19 — of lateral semicircular canal — 99:18 — malleolar, of membrane of tympanum —99:34 — malleolar, of tympanic membrane — 99:34 PROSTATE — spiral — 98:12 — styloid— 99:4 — tubal— 54:38 Prominentia, Prominentiae — 25 : 1 8 = Prominence, Prominences — canalis facialis — 99:19^ Prominence of facial canal — canalis semiclrcularis lateralis — 99:18 = Prominence of lateral semicircular canal — laryngea — 26 : 42 ; 58:19^ Laryngeal prominence — malleolaris membranae tympani — 99:34 = Malleolar prominence of membrane of tympanum — spiralis — 98:12 = Spiral prominence — styloidea — 99:4 = Styloid prominence — tubaria — 54:38 — umbilicalis tympani — 99.36 Promontorium, Promontoria — ■ cochleae — 99:8 — faciei— 57:72 — oss. sacri — 29:10 = Promontory of sacral bone — tympani — 99:8 = Promontory of tjanpanum Promontory, Promontories — of cochlea— 99:8 — of sacral bone — 29:10 — of sacrum — 29:10 — ■ of tympanic cavity — 99:8 — of tympanum — 99:8 Pronaeus — 64 : 53 Pronaus — 64 : 53 Propago — cinerea interna, Valentin — 86:66 Prosencephalon — 84: 12 ^ Prosencephalon Prostata— 62:50 = Prostate — inferior — 62:62 — superior — 62:50 Prostate— 62:50 — anterior surface of — 62:53 — base of— 62:51 — inferior— 62:62 — isthmus of— 62:56 — left lobe of— 62:55 — middle lobe of — 62:57 — pubic surface of — 62:53 — posterior surface of — 62:54 — right lobe of— 62:55 — superior — 62:50 INDEX. 64s PROTUBERANCE Protuberance — 25 : 45 — annular — 82:19 — of chin— 33:6' — laryngeal— 26:42; 58:19 — mental — 33:63 -^ mental, external — 33:63 — occipital — 30:1-1 — occipital, external — 30:13 — occipital, internal — '0:20 — ■ occipital, transverse — 30:14 — palatine — 34:62 — styloid— 99:4 = tactile— 101:9 — tubal— 54:38 Protuberantia — 33 : 63 — annularis — 82:19 — Bicha-t, Henle— 82:18 + 83:40 — laryngea— 26:42; 58:19 — mentalls— 33:63 = Mental protuberance — occipitalis externa — 30:13 = External occipital protuberance — occipitalis interna — 30:20 = Internal occipital protuberance — styloidea — 99:4 Proximal— 23:32 Proximalis— 23 : 32 z= Proxima' Psalterium— 86:57 Pterion, Broca — 35:34 Pubes— 101:36 = Hairs of pubis Pubis— 37:40 — angle of — 37:55 — body of— 37:41 Pudendum — female — 64:45 — muliebre — 64:45 = Female pudendum Pulmo— 59:56 = Lung Pulp — dental— 53:33 — 01 hair— 101:40 — ef hair, old.— 181:43 — of spleen — 57:30 — of tooth— 53:33 Pulps, Pulpae — dentis- 53:33 = Pulp of tooth — lienis— 57:30 = Pulp of spleen — pili— 1!01:40 — pili, old.— 101:43 — radicls dentis — 53:33 — testis— 62:2 PYRAMIS Pulvinar — 84: 53 = Pulvinar — of cerebrum — 84:53 — thalami— 84:53 — of thalamus — 84:53 Punctum, Puncta— 25:19 = Point, Points = lacrimal — 97:48 = lacrimalia — 97:48 = Lacrimal puncta — lacrymale inferius -)- superius — 97:48 Pupil— 96:5 Pupilla— 96:5=: Pupil Putamen— 87:13 = Putamen Pylorus— 55:6 = Pylorus Pyramid, Pyramids — anterior, of medulla oblongata — 81:17 — of Arnold— 30:76 + 31:3 — of cerebellum— 82:70 — of cochlea— 98:57 — decussation of — 81:18 — of Ferrein- 60:65 — grey, of Henle — 86:66 = of kidney— 60:58 — of kidney, base of — 60:59 — lateral, of medulla oblongata — 81:22; 81:53 = of Malpighi— 60:58 = Malpighian, base of — -60:59 — ■ of medulla oblongata — 81:17 = medullary, of Malpighi — 60:58 — posterior, of medulla oblongata — 81:26 — renal, base of — 60:59 = renal, of Malpighi— 60:58 — of temporal bone — 31:3 — of temporal bone, of Arnold — 30:76 = thyreoid— 60:26 — of thyreoid gland — 60:24 — of tympanum — 99:20 — of vermis— 82:70 — of vestibule— 98:36 — of worm— 82:70 Pyramis, Pyramides — anterior medullae oblongatae — 81:17 — Arnoldi— 30:76 + 31:3 — cerebelli— 82:70 — cochleae— 98:57 =: Ferreini— 60:65 — gl. thyreoideae — 60:24 — lateralis medullae oblongatae — 81:22; 81:53 — Lalouettii— 60:24 646 INDEX. PYRAMIS = Malpighii— 60:58 — [meduUae oblongatae] — 81:17^ Pyramid [of medulla oblongata] [- 0S3. temporalis] — 31:3 = [Pyramid of temporal bone] See Pars petrosa oss. temporalis — 31:3 — OSS. temporalis, Arnold — -30:76 — oss. temponim — 31:3 — posterior medullae oblongatae — 81:26 ^= renales [Malpighii] — 60:58 = Renal pyramids [of Malpighi] — ' thyreoidea, Macalister — 60:24 — [vermis]— 82:70 = Pyramid [of vermis] — vestibuli — 98:36 = Pyramid of vestibule R. Radial— 23:34 Hadialis— 23:34 = Radial EadiatJo, Eadiationes • — centralis — 87:22 — corporis callosi — 87:6^ Radiation of corpus callosum — corporis striati — 87:27 = Radiation of corpus striatum — Gratioleti— 87:28 — occipitothalamica [Gratioleti]— 87:28 = Occipitothalamie radiatiom [of Gratiolet] Radiation, Radiations — of corpus callosum — 87:6 — of corpus striatum — 87:27 — occipitothalamie, of Gratiolet — 87:28 — optic, of Gratiolet— 87:28 Eadii =: of lens— 96:58 =: lentis— 96:58 = Radii of lens Radius— 36:17 = Radius — anterior surface of — 36:26 — body of— 36:18 — carpal articular surface of — 36:32 — crest of— 36:24 — dorsal surface of — 36:25 — external surface of — 36:27 — fovea for head of^36:15 — fovea of little head of— 36:20 — interosseous crest of — 36:24 — interosseous ridge of — 36:24 — lateral surface of — 36:27 RADIX — lunate sinus of — 36:31 — medial border of — 36:24 — outer surface of — 36:27 — palmar surface of — 36:26 — posterior surface of — 36:25 — semilunar incisure of — 36:31 — sigmoid cavity of— 36:31 — ulnar incisure of — 36:31 — ulnar notch of — 36:31 — volar surface of — 36:26 Radix, Radices — 25:20 = Root, Hoots • — adscendens fornicis — 86:31 — anterior nervorum spinalium — 90:67=: Anterior root of spinal nerves = anthelicis — 100:41 — arcus vertebrae — 28:32 = Root of arch of vertebra — ascendens n. glosso-pharyngei, EoUer — 81:35 — brevis ganglii ciliaris — 88:8^ Short root of ciliary ganglion — brevis ganglii maxillaris — 89:44 — brevis incudis^99 : 52 — clitoridis— 64:60 — cochlearis n. acustici — 89:67 = Cochlear root of acoustic nerve — dentis — 53:22=: Root of tooth [= dentis]— 53:22= [Roots of tooth] — descendens fornicis — 84:44 — descendens n. glosso-pharyngei, W. Krause — 81 : 35 — descendens n. trigemini — 83:55 = Descending root of trigeminal nerve — descendens [mesencephalica] Ii. trige- mini — 82:29=r Descending [mesencephalic] root of trigeminal nerve — epiglottidis— 58:68 — gangliosa n. trigemini — 88:12 — helicis— 100:36 — lateralis tractus optici — 84:35 = Lateral root of optic tract — linguae — 53:56=: Root of tongue — longa ganglii ciliaris — 88:24 = Long root of ciliary ganglion — longa incudis — 99:50 — longa superior ganglii ciliaris — 88:24 — media ganglii ciliaris — 93:44 — medialis tractus optici — 84:34=: Medial root of optic tract INDEX. 647 RADIX — mesenterii — 65:54 = Root of mesentery = molles ganglii ciliaris— 93 : 44 — mollis ganglii ophthalmici — 93:44 — nasi — 57:74=: Root of nose — n. facialis— 82:33^ Root of facial nerve — n. optici— 84:33 = nervoruro auditorium — 82:3 — olfactoria brevis — 86:65 — .olfactoria externa — 86:72 — olfactoria interna — 86:65 — olfactoria lateralis — 86:72 — olfactoria longa — 86:72 ' — olfactoria medialis — 86:65 = parietales venae cavae inferioris — 77:4 = Parietal roots of inferior vena cava — penis— 62:67= Root of penis — penis, old.— 62:69 — pili— 101:42= Root of hair — posterior nervorum spinalium — 90:68= Posterior root of spinal nerves — pulmonis — 59:66=^ Root of lung — sensitiva ganglii maxillaris — 89:44 — superior ganglii ciliaris — 88:2 4 = sympathicae ganglii ciliaris — 93:44= Sympathetic roots of ciliary gang- lion — sympathica ganglii maxillaris — 93:50 — sympathica ganglii suhmaxillaris — 93:50= Sympathetic root of submaxillary ganglion — unguis — 101:54= Root of nail — ' vaso-motoria ganglii ciliaris — 93:44 — ventralis nn. spinalium^ — 90:67 — ventris— 26 : 58 — vestibularis n. acustici — 89:66=: Vestibular root of acoustic nerve = viscerales venae cavae inferioris — 77:7= Visceral roots of inferior vena cava Ramulus, Ramuli — 25:21^ Little branch, Little branches — anastomoticus a. pubicae — 73:34 = cavernosi clitoridis — 94:52 = isthmi faucium — 89:24 — obturatorius rami pubici a. epigastri- cae inferioris — 73:34 RAMUS — pubieus a. obturatoriae — 72:65 — tympanieus a. pharyngo-basilaris- — 69:7 Ramus, Rami— 25:22= Branch, Branches (a) = arteriosus or arterial (n) = nervosus or nervous (v) = venosua or venous = (n) abdominales rami eutanei anteri- oris— 92:8 = (n) abdominales rami eutanei later- alis— 92:3 — ■ (n) abdomino-genitalis inferior — 92:29 — (n) abdomino-genitalis superior — 92:25 — (a) acetabuli a. circumflexae femoris medialis — 73:49= Acetabular branch of a. circum- flexa femoris medialis = (n) acromiales — 91:18 — (a) acromialis a. thoracoacromialis — 71:3= Acromial branch of a. thoracoa- cromialis — (a) acromialis a. tiansversae scapu- lae— 70:61= Acromial branch of a. transversa scapula« — (a) acusticus — 69:52 — (a) adscendens a. circumflexae fem- oris anterioris — 73:51 — (a) adscendens a. ilio-lumbalis — 72:59 — (a) adscendens a. transversae colli — 70:68 — adscendens fossae Sylvii — 85:18 — adscendens mandibulae — 33:72 — (n) adscendens n. eutanei colli — 91:15 — adscendens oss. ischii — 37:35 = (a) ad pontem a. basilaris— 70:30= Branches to pons of a. basilaris =i (a) alveolares antei-iores — 69:61 = (n) alveolares supeiiores anterioreS n. infraorbitals — 88:48 = Anterior superior alveolar branches of n. infraorbitalis — (n) alveolaris superior medius n. infraorbitalis — 88 : 47= Middle superior alveolar branch of n. infraorbitalis ^ (n) alveolares superiores posteriores nn. alveolarium superiorum — 88:45= Posterior superior alveolar branches of nn. alveolares superiores 648 INDEX. BAMUS — (n) anastomotlcus — 80:14=i Anastomotic branch — {n) anastomoticus Galeni — 90:33 — (n) anastomoticus ganglii otici cum chorda tympani — 89:42= Anastomotic branch of ganglion oticum with chorda tympani — (n) anastomoticus ganglii otici cum n. auriculotemporal! — 89:41 = Anastomotic branch of ganglion oticum with n. auriculo- temporalis — (n) anastomoticus ganglii otici cum n. spinoso — 89:40 = Anastomotic branch of ganglion oticum with n. spinosus = (n) anastomotic! n. auiiculotempor- alis cum n. faciali — 89:20=^ Anastomotic branches of n. auricu- lotemporalis with n. facialis = (n) anastomotici n. facialis cum n. acustico externo — 89:68 — (n) anastomoticus n. facialis cum n. glossopharyngeo — 89:56 = Anastomotic branch of n. facialis with n. glossopharyngeus — (n) anastomoticus n. facialis cum plexu tjmipanico — 89:51= Anastomotic branch of n. facialis with plexus tympanicus — (n) anastomoticus n. glossopharyngei cum ramo auriculari n. vagi — 90:17= Anastomotic branch of n. glosso- pharyngeus witti auricular branch of n. vagus — (n) anastomoticus n. lacrimalis cum n. zygomatico — 88:18 = Anastomotic branch of n. lacri- malis with n. zygomaticus — (n) anastomoticus n. laryngei superi- oris cum n. laryngeo inferiore — 90:33= Anastomotic branch of n. laryngeus superior with n. laryngeus inferior — (n) anastomotici n. lingualis cum n. hypoglosso — 89 : 25 ^ Anastomotic branches of n. lingu- alis with n. hypoglossus =: (n) anastomotici n. mandibularis cum n. faciali— 89:20 — (n) anastomoticus n. mediani cum n. ulnari — 91:52^ Anastomotic branch of n. medianus with n. ulnaris BAMUS — (n) anastomoticus n. ophthalmici cum n. zygomatico — 88:18 — (n) anastomoticus n. vagi cum n. glossopharyngeo — 90 : 27 = Anastomotic branch of n. vagus with n. glossopharyngeus — (n) anastomoticus peronaeus n. per- onaei communis — 92:59= Peroneal anastomotic branch of common peroneal nerve — (a) anastomoticus profundus a. dor- salis pedis — 74:15 — (a) anastomoticus pubicus — 72:65 — (a) anastomoticus pubicus a. epi- gastrieae inferioris^73 . 33 — (n) anastomoticus rami interni n. laryngei superioris cum n. laryn- geo inferiore — 90:33 — (a) anastomoticus transversus a. tibialis posterioris — 74 : 22 — (n) anastomoticus ulnaris n. radialis —91:72= Ulnar anastomotic branch of n. radialis — (a) anterior a. coronariae cordis sinistrae — 68 : 56 = (a) anteriores aa. intercostalium — 71:65= Anterior branches of aa. inter- costales — (a) anterior a. obturatoriae — ^72:66= Anterior branch of a. obturatoria — (a) anterior a. thyreoideae superi- oris— 69:1= Anterior branch of a. thyreoidea superior — (a) anterior ascendens a. thyreoideae superioris — 69 : 1 — anterior ascendens fissurae cerebri lateralis — 85 : 18 — anterior ascendens fissurae cerebri lateralis [Sylvii] — 85:18= Anterior, ascending branch of lateral fissure of cerebrum [of Sylvius] — anterior fossae Sylvii — 85:18 — • anterior liorizontalis fissurae cerebri lateralis — 85:19 — anterior horizontalis fissurae cerebri lateralis [Sylvii]— 85:19= Anterior horizontal branch of lateral fissure of cerebrum [of Sylvius] — (n) anterior narium — 88:32 — (n) anterior n. acustici — 90:5 INDEX. 649 RAMUS — (n) anterior n. auricularis magni — 91:13=; Anterior branch of n. auricularis magDus = (n) anteriores nn. cervicalium — 91:8= ■ Anterior branches of nn. cervicales = (n) anteriores n. coccygei — 92:16^ Anterior branches of coccygeal nerve — (n) anterior n. cutanei antibraohii m edialis — 9 1:46 — (n) anterior n. cutanei brachii majoris — 91 :46 — (n) anterior n. laryngei inferioris — 90:41=: Anterior branch of n. laryngeus inferior =: (n) anteriores nn. lumbalium — 92:16= Anterior branches of nn. lumbales — (n) anterior n. obturatorii — 92:38 = Anterior branch of n. obturatorius — • (n) anterior nn. spinalium — 90:70= Anterior branch of nn. spinales =: (n) anteriores nn thoracalium [nn. intercostales] — 92:1 =; Anterior branches of nn. thoracales [nn. intercostales] — (a) anterior ramorum cutaneorum lateralium abdominalium aa. intercostalium — 72 : 1= Anterior branch of lateral abdom- inal cutaneous branches of aa. intercostales — ■ (n) anterior ramorum cutaneorum lateralium abdominalium nn. intercostalium — 92 : 5=: Anterior branch of lateral cutane- ous abdominal branches of nn. intercostales — (a) anterior ramorum cutaneorum lateralium pectoralium aa. inter- costalium — ^72: 1 = Anterio' branch of lateral pectoral cutaneous branches of aa. inter- costales — (n) anterior ramorum cutaneorum lateralium pectoralium nn. inter- costalium — 92 : 5^ Anterior branch of lateral cutane- ous pectoral branches of nn. intercostales — (a) a. brachialis, Cruveilhier — 71:17 — (a) articularis a. eircumflexae femoris raedialis— 73 : 49 RAMUS (a) articularis a. eircumflexao femoris posterioris — 73 : 49 : (a) articulares a. genu supremae — 73:62= Articular ' branches of a. genu suprema (n) ascendens — 91:16 (a) ascendens a. eircumflexae femoris lateralis— 73:51= Ascending branch of a. circumfieza femoris lateralis (a) ascendens a. transversae colli— 70:68 = Ascending branch of a. transversa colli (n) ascendentea mandibulae — 89:61 (n) ascendentea n. infraorbitalis — 88:52 ascendens ess. pubis — 37:50 (a) auriculares anteriores a. tem- poralis superficialis — 69 : 39 = Anterior auricular branches of a. temporalis superficialis (a) auricularis a. auricularis pos- terioris— 69 : 34 ^ Auricular branch of a. auricularis posterior (a) auricularis a. occipitalis — 69:24z= Auricular branch of a. occipitalis (n) auricularis externus — 91:13 (n) auricularis inferior — 91:13 (n) auricularis internus — 91:12 (n) auricularis n. auricularis magni — ■ 9^:13 (n) auricularis a. glosso-pharyngei— 90:11 (n) auricularis n.. vagi — 90:26 = Auricular branch of n. vagus (n) auriculo-frontalis, Hyrtl — 89:58 (a) aurieulo-ventricularis — 68:55 (a) basilaris a. pharyngo-basilaris — 69:5 (n) bronchiales anteriores n. vagi — ' 90:43 = Anterior bronchial branches of n. vagus (a) bronchiales a. mammariae fn- ternae — 70:37 = Bronchial branches of a. mam- maria interna bronchiales bronchi — 59:48 = Bronchial branches of bronchi bronchialis eparterialis — 59:49^ Eparterial bronchial branch bronchiales hyparteriales — 59:50 = Hyparterial bronchial branches 650 INDEX. RAMUS = (n) bronchiales plexus oardiaci — 94:13 = (n) bronchiales posteriores n. vagi — 90:44 = Posterior bronchial branches of n. vagus = bronchiales pulmonis — 59:73 = Bronchial branches of lung = (n) buccales n. facialis — 89:60=r Buccal branches of n. facialis = (n) bueco-labiales superiores n. facialis— 89:60 — (a) bulbo-cavernosus a. penis — 73:24 = (n) calcanei externi n. suralis — 93:4 = (a) calcanei laterales a. peronaeae— 74:23 = Lateral calcaneal branches of a. peronaea = (n) calcanei laterales u. tibialis — 93:4 = Lateral calcaneal branches of n. tibialis = (a) calcanei mediales a. peronaeae — 74:26 = Medial calcaneal branches of a. peronaea = (a) calcanei mediales a. tibialis pos- terior— 74:26 = (n) calcanei mediales n. tibialis — 93:6 = Medial calcaneal branches of n. tibialis = (a) capsulares a. renis — 61f10=r Capsular branches of a. renis := (n) cardiaci inferiores n. recurrentis —90:37 = Inferior cardiac branches of n. recurrens = (n) cardiaci n. recurrentis — 90:37 = (n) cardiaci n, vagi — 90:34 = (n) cardiaci superiores n. vagi — 90:34 = Superior cardiac branches of n. vagus — (a) caroticotympanicus a. carotidis internae — 69 : 69 = Caroticotympanic branch of a. carotis interna — (a) carpeus dorsalis a. radialis — 71:27z= Dorsal carpal branch of a. ladialis — (a) carpeus dorsalis a. ulnaris — 71:45 = Dorsal carpal branch of a. ulnaris — (a) carpeus volaris a. radialis — 71:25 = Volar carpal branch of a. radialis RAMUS — (a) carpeus volaris a. ulnaris — 71:46 = Volar carpal branch of a. ulnaris — (a) cerviealis a. occipitalis — 69:2C — (a) cerviealis a. transversae colli— 70:68 — (a) cerviealis descendens inferior -j- superior a. occipitalis — 69:26 — (n) cerviealis n. hypoglossi — 90:61 — (a) cerviealis posterior a. transversae colli— 70:68 — (a) cerviealis princeps profundus -j- superficialis — 69 : 25 — (a) cerviealis trunci thyreo-eerviealis 70:55 = (a) cervico-spinales a. cerviealis as- cendentis — 70:56 — (a) oervico-vaginalis a. titerinae — 73:13 — (a) circumflexus a. eircumflexae femoris lateralis — 73:51 — (a) circumflexus a. coronariae [cordis] sinistrae — 68 : 55 = Circumflex branch of a. coronaria sinistra [of heart] — (n) circumflexus n. glosso-pharyngei —90:19 = (n) claviculares — 91:19 — (a) cochleae a. auditivae internae — 98:23 = Branch of a. auditiva interna to cochlea — (n) coclilearis n. acustioi — 90:5 = (n) coeliaci plexus gastrici posterioris —90:54 = Coeliac branches of posterior gastric plexus — (n) colli n. facialis — 89:62=: Branch of n. facialis of neck — (n) communicans — 80:13 = Communicating branch — (a) communicans — 67:4:^= Communicating branch — (a) communicans a. peronaeae — 74:21 = Communicating branch of a. peronaea — (n) oommunioans externus n. facialis cum n. acustico externo — 89:68 — (n) communicans ganglii otiei cum n. auriculo-temporali — 89 : 41 = (n) communicantes ganglii submaxil- laris cum n. linguali — 89:44 = Communicating branches of sub- maxillary ganglion with n. lingualis INDEX. 6si RAMUS — (n) eommunicans Arnoldi n. facialis cum n. acustioo — 89:68 — (n) eommunicans n. facialis cum n. acu^ico externo — 89:68 — (n) eommunicans n. facialis cum n. glosso-pharyngeo — 89:56 — (n) eommunicans n. facialis cum plexu tympanico^9:51 — (n) eommunicans n. peronaei — 92:59 — (n) eommunicans n. tibialis — 93:3 — (n) eommunicans nn. spinalium — 90:72 = Communicating branch of nn. spinales — (n) eommunicans surae — 93:3 == (n) concharum, Valentin — 88:30 (- (a) costalis lateralis a. mammariae internae) — 70:44 = (Lateral costal branch of a. mam- maria interna) — (a) cricothyreoideus a. thyreoideae superioris — 68: 65 = Cricothyreoid branch of a. thyreoidea superior — (n) crico-thyreoideus n. laryngci superioris — 90 : 31 — (n) cruralis n. genito-cruralia — 92:34 — (n) cubitalis n. cutanei antibraehii medialis — 91 : 46 — (n) cucullaris, Schwalbe — 91:20 — (n) cutaneo-ulnaris — 91:47 — (n) cutaneus anterior abdominalis nn. intercostalium — 92 : 8 = Anterior cutaneous abdominal branch of nn. intercostales = (a) cutanei anterlores abdominales ramorum anteriorum aa. inter- costalium — 72 : 3 = Anterior abdominal cutaneous branches of anterior branches of aa. intercostales =: (n) cutanei anteriores n. femoralis— 92:42 = Anterior cutaneous branches of n. femoralis — (n) cutaneus anterior n. iliohjTJOgas- trici — 92:28^ Anterior cutaneous branch of n. iliohypogastricus — ' (n) cutaneus anterior pectoralis im. intercostalium — 92 : 8 = Anterior cutaneous pectoral branch of nn. intercostales RAMUS = (a) cutanei anteriores pectorales ramorum anteriorum aa. inter- costalium — 72 : 3 = Anterior pectoral cutaneous branches of anterior branches of aa. intercostales — (n) cutaneus anterior ramorum an- teriorum nn. thoraealium — 92:8 = (a) cutanei a. mammariae internae — 70:43 = Cutaneous branches of a. mam- maria interna = (n) cutanei cruris mediates n. sapheni 92:46 = Medial cutaneous branches of n. saphenus of crus — (n) cutaneus humeri — 91:36 — (n) cutaneus lateralis abdominalis nn. intercostalium — 92:3 = Lateral cutaneous abdominal branch of nn. intercostales = (a) cutanei laterales abdominales ramorum anteriorum aa. inter- costalium — 71 : 67 =: Lateral abdominal cutaneous branches of anterior branches of aa. intercostales — (n) cutaneus lateralis n. iliohypo- gastrici— 92:27 = Lateral cutaneous branch of n. ilioh3T)ogastricus = (n) cutanei laterales nn. intercos- talium— 92:7 — (n) cutaneus lateralis pectoralis nn. intercostalium — 92: 3 = Lateral cutaneous pectoral branch of nn. intercostales == (a) cutanei laterales pectorales rami anterioris aa. thoraealium — 71 : 67 = (a) cutanei laterales pectorales ramorum anteriorum aa. inter- cpstalium — 71 : 67 = Lateral pectoral cutaneous branches of anterior branches of aa. intercostales — (a) cutaneus lateralis rami pos- terioris aa. intercostalium — 71:64 — ' (a) cutaneus lateralis ramorum pos- teriorum aa. intercostalium — 71:64 Lateral cutaneous branch of pos- terior branches of aa. inter- costales 6S2 INDEX. RAMUS — (n) cutaneus lateralis ramorum pos- teriorum nn. thoracalium — 91:76 = Lateral cutaneous tranch of pos- terior branches of nn. thoracales — (a) cutaneus medialis ramorum pos- teriorum aa. intercostalium — 71:63 = Medial cutaneous branch of pos- terior branches of aa. inter- costales — (n) cutaneus medialis ramorum pos- teriorum nn. thoracalium — 91:77 = Medial cutaneous branch of pos- terior branches of nn. thoracales — (n) cutaneus n musculo-cutanei — 91:43 — (n) cutaneus n. obturatorii — 92:39=: Cutaneous branch of n. obtura- torius — (n) cutaneus n. radialis — 91:71 — (n) cutaneus palmaris antibrachii — 91:51 — (n) cutaneus palmaris longus— 91:51 — (n) crutaneus palmaris n. cutanei antibrachii medialis — 91:46 — (n) cutaneus palniaris n. ulnaris — 91:56 = Palmar cutaneous branch of n. ulnaris — (n) cutaneus penis — 93:24 = (n) cutanei plantares mediales n. tibialis— 93:6 — (n) cutaneus ulnaris n. cutanei brachii majoris — 91:47 — (n) cutaneus volaris n. cutanei brachii majoris — 91:46 — (a) deltoideua a. braehialis — 71:17 — (a) deltoideus a. profundae brachii — 71:17 = Deltoid branch of a. profunda brachii — (a) deltoideus a. thoracoacromialis — 71:5 = Deltoid branch of a. thoracoacro- mialis — (n) dentalis incisivus — 89:30 := (n) dentales inf eriores plexus dentalis inferioris— 89:30 = Inferior dental branches of in- ferior dental plexus := (n) dentales n. dentalis superioris anterioris — 88 : 50 = (a) dentales superiores anteriorea a. infraorbitalis — 69 ; 61 RAMUS =; (n) dentales superiores plexus den- talis superioris — 88:50 = Superior dental branches of superior dental plexus — (a) descendens a. circumflexae femoris lateralis— 73:52 = Descending branch of a. circum- flexa f'emoris lateralis — (a) descendens anterior a. coronariae [cordis] sinistrae — 68:56 = Anterior descending branch of a. coronaria sinistra [of heart] = (a) descendentes aa. interossearum metacarpi externae — 71:29 — (a) descendens a. occipitalis — 69:26=: Descending branch of a. occipitalis — (a) descendens a. subscapularis — 71:10 — (a) descendens a. thoracico-aeronii- alis — 71 : 5 — (a) descendens a. transversae colli — 70:69 = Descending branch of a. transversa colli — (n) descendens inferior n. cutanei colli— 90:61 — (n) descendens inferior n. hypoglossi —90:61 — (n) descendens n. cutanei colli — 91:16 — (n) descendens n. hypoglossi — 90:61=: Descending branch of n. hypo- glossus — descendens oss. ischii — 37:34 — descendens oss. pubis — 37:49 — (a) descendens posterior a. coronariae [cordis] dextrae— 68 : 53 = Posterior descending branch of a. coronaria dextra [of heart] — (a) dexter a. hepaticae propriae — 72:22 = Right branch of a. hepatica propria — (a) dexter a. pulmonalia — 68:41^ Right branch of a. pulmonalis — (n) digastricus n. facialis — 89:54=: Digastric branch of n. facialis = (n) digitales volares communes manus— 91:53; 91:61 — (n) dorsalis antibrachii — 91:47 — (n) dorsalis antibrachii n. cutanei brachii majoris — 91:47 — (a) dorsalis a,, ilio-lumbalis— 72 :f = (a) dorsales a. intercostalis supremae —70:64 = Dorsal branches of a. intercostalis suprema INDEX. 653 RAMUS — (a) dorsalis aa. intercostalium — 71:60 = (a) dorsales aa. interossearum meta- carpi externae — 71:29 — (a) dorsalis aa. lumbalium. — 72:10=; Dorsal branch of aa. lumbales = (a) dorsales aa. metacarpi — 71:35 — ■ (a) dorsalis a. radialis — 71:27 = (a) dorsales a. sacralis lateralis^ 72:63 — (a) dorsalis a. ulnaris — 71:45 = (a) dorsales linguae a. lingualis — 69:1i=^ Dorsal branches of a. lingualis of tongue — (n) dorsalis manus n. ulnaris — 91:57 = Dorsal branch of n. ulnaris of hand — ■ (n) dorsalis n. cutanei antibrachii medialis — 91:47 — (n) dorsalis n. radialis — 91:71 — (n) dorsalis n. ulnaris^ — 91:57 = (n) dorsales nn. spinalium dorsalium —91:75 — (v) dorsalis vv. intercostalium — 76:57 = Dorsal branch of w. intercostales = (v) dorsales vv. intercostalium pos- teriorum — 76 : 57 — (a) dorso-spinalis aa. intercostalium —71:60 = (a) duodenales a. pancreaticoduo- denalis superioris — 72:28=; Duodenal branches of a. pan- creaticoduodenalis superior — (v) emissarius vv. spinalium longi- tudinalium anteriorum — 76:69 — ■ eparterialis — 59:49 — (a) epigastricus a. mammariae in- ternae— 70:47 = (a) epiploic! a. gastroepiploicae dex- trae— 72:30 = Epiploic branches of a. gastroepi- ploica dextra = (a) episclerales aa. ciliarum anteri- orum — 70:4 — (n) epitroehlearis n. cutanei anti- brachii medialis — 91:47 — (n) externus cutaneus n. inguinalia interni— 92:34 — (n) externus narium — 88:32 — (n) externus n. accessorii — 90:59 = External branch of u. accessorius — (n) externus n. lacrimalis— 88:18 RAMUS — (n) externus n. laryngei superioris — 90:31 = External branch of n. laryngeus superior — (n) externus n. thoracalia — 91:76 — (n) facialis n. auricularis magni — ■ 91:13 = (n) faciales n. facialis — 89:60 — (n) facialis n. subcutanei malae — 88:42 — (n) facialis n. subcutanei malae — 88:41 — ■ (n) facialis n. zygomatici — 88:42 = (n) faciales plexus parotide! — 89:60 — (n) femoralis cutaneus n. inguinalis interni— 92:34 — (n) femoralis n. genito-cruralis — 92:3J , — (a) fibularis a. tibialis posterioris — 74:17 = Fibular branch of a. tibialis posterior — ■ (a) fibularis superior a. tibialis pos- terioris — 74 : 17 — (a) frontalis a. temporalis super- ficialis — 69:42z= Frontal branch of a. temporalis superficialis — (n) frontalis n. frontalis — 88:21 ::;= Frontal branch of n. frontalis = (n) gastrici n. vagi — 90:50 = Gastric branches of n. vagus = (n) genitales n. cutanei femoris pos- terioris — 92:53 — (n) genitalis E. genito-cruralis — 92:35 = (n) gingivales inferiores plexus den talis inferioris — ^89:31 = Inferior gingival branches of in- ferior dental plexus = (n) gingivales superiores plexus den- talis superioris — 88:51=: Superior gingival branches of superior dental plexus = (a) glandulares a. maxillaris ex- ternae— 69; 17=; Glandular branches of a. maxil- laris externa = (a) glandulares a. thyreoideae in- fprioris — 70: 54 =: Glandular branches of a. thyreo- idea inferior =r (a) glandulares a. thyreoideae super- ioris — 69:3=: Glandular branches of a thyreo- idea superior 6S4 INDEX. RAMUS = (n) glandulares ganglii lingualis — 89:45 = (n) glandulares n, lingualis — 89:24 — (n) gustatorii radicis linguae — 90:21 — (a) hepaticus dexter — 72:22 = (n) hepatic! plezus gastrici posteri- oris — 90:53 = Hepatic branches of posterior gastric plexus — (a) hepaticus sinister — 72:24 — horizontal, of mandible — ^33:61 — horizontal, of inferior maxilla — 33:61 — horizontalis fossae Sylvii — 85:19 — horizontalis mandibulae — 33:61 — horizontalis oss. pubis — 37:49 — horizontalis posterior — 85:17 — (a) hyoideus a. lingualis — 69:9 = Hyoid branch of a. lingualis — (a) hyoideus a. thyreoideae superi- oris— 68:62=: Hyoid branch of a. thyreoidea superior rz3 hyparteriales — 59:50 — (n) hypogastricus n. ilio-hypogas- triei— 92:28 — (a) iliacus a. epigastricae super- ficialis— 73:40 -~ (a) iliacus a. iliolumbalis — 72:61 = Iliac branch of a. iliolumbalis — 1 (n) iliacus inferior n. ilio-hypogas- trici— 92:27 = (n) incisivi plexus dentalis inferioris 89:30 — (a) inferior a. glutaeae superioris — 73:3 = Inferior branch of a. glutaea superior — inferior, of bone of ischium — 37:35 — inferior, of bone of pubis — 37:49 — inferior, of ischium — 37:35 = (n) inferiores n. cutanei colli — 91:16 = Inferior branches of n. cutaneus colli i — (n) inferior n. oculomatorii — 88:7=: Inferior branch of n. oculomo- torius — (n) inferior n. trigemini — 89:6 = (n) inferiores n. vagi — 90:47 — (n) inferior n. vestibuli — 90:2 — (n) inferior n. zygomatic! — 88:42 — inferior oss. ischii — 37:35 = Inferior ramus of bone of ischium — inferior oss. pubis — 37:49:= Inferior ramus of bone of pubis — inferior, of pubis — 37:49 RAMUS (n) inframaxillaris n. facialis — 89:62 (n) infraorbitales n. facialis — 89:60 (n) infrapatellaris n. sapheni — 92:45 = Infrapatellar branch of n. saphenus (a) inguinales a. oruralis — 73:44 (a) inguinales a. femoralis — 73:44 = Inguinal branches of a. femoralis (n) inguino-cutaneus internus — 92:33 (a) intercostalis anterior aa. inter- eostalium — 71 : 65 (a) intercostales aa. intercostalium — 71:65 (a) intercostales a. mammariae in- ternae — 70:45 = Intercostal branches of a. mam- maria interna (a) interlobulares hepatis — 56:76 = Interlobular branches of liver (n) internus n. accessorii — 90:58 = Internal branch of n. accessorius (n) internus n. cutanei antibraehii medialis — 91:46 (n) internus n. inguinalis interni — 92:35 (n) internus n. laryngei superioris — 90:32= , Internal branch of n. laryngeus superior (n) internus n. thoracalis — 91:77 (n) interosseous internus n. median! —91:50 (a) interossei metaearpi perforantes —71:35 (n) interosseous volaris n. median!— 91:50 (a) ischiadicus a. ischiadieae — 73:5 (n) isthmi faucium n. lingualis — 89:24 = Branches of n. lingualis to isthmus of fauces (n) jugularis n. glosso-pharyngei — 90:17 (n) labiales inferiores n. mentalis — 89:35 = Inferior labial branches of n. mentalis (n) labiales superiores n. infraorbi- talis— 88:55 = Superior labial branches of n. in- fraorbitalis (n) labio-mentalis, Arnold — 89:61 (n) laryngopharyngei ganglii cervi- calis superioris — 93:57 = Laryngopharyngeal branches of superior cervical ganglion INDEX. 655 RAMUS — (n) lateralis narium^88:30 — (n) lateraliu narium n. ethmoidalis — 88:30 — ' (n) lateralis ramorum posteriorum nn. cervicalium— 91:4 = Lateral branch of posterior branches of nn. cervicales — (n) lateralis, ramorum posteriorum n. coccygei — 92 : 20 = Lateral branch of posterior branches of n. coccygeus — (n) lateralis ramorum posteriorum nn. lumbalium — 92:14 = Latera' branch of posterior branches of nn. lumbales — (n) lateralis ramorum posteriorum nn sacralium — 92 : 20^ ^ Lateral branch of posterior branches of nn. sacrales = (a) lienales [a. lienalis] — 72:35; 57:31 = Splenic branches [of a. lienalis] = (n) lienales plexus coeliaci — 90:55 = Splenic branches of coeliac plexus — (n) lingualis adscendens n. vagi — 90:32 = (n) linguales n. glossopharyngei— 90:21 = Lingual branches of n. glosso- pharyngeus = (n) linguales n. hypoglossi — 90:64^^: Lingual branches of n. hypoglossus := (n) linguales n. lingualis — 89:27 = Lingual branches of n. lingualis = (n) linguales papillares n. hypoglossi —90-64 — (a) lumbalis a. iliolumbalis — 72:59=^ Lumbar branch of a. iliolumbalis — (n) magnus n. mediani, Wrisbergii — 91:41 = (n) malares n. facialis — 89:59 — (n) malaris n. orbitalis^ — 88:41 — (n) malaris n. subcutanei malae — 88:42 — (n) malaris n. zygomatici — 88:42 = (a) mammarii a. mammariae in- ternae— 70:41 z= Mammary branches of a. mam- maria interna = (a) mammarii externi a. thoracalis lateralis— 71:8^ External mammary branches of a. thoracalis lateralis =: (n) mammarii laterales nn. thora- calium — 92 : 6 RAMUS = (a) mammarii laterales ramorum an- teriorum aa. intercostalium — 72:2 = Lateral mammary branches of an- terior branches of aa. inter- costales = (n) mammarii laterales ramorum cutaneorum lateralium nn. in- tercostalium — 92 : 6 = Lateral mammary branches of lateral cutaneous branches of nn. intercostales = (a) mammarii mediales aa. inter- costalium — 72 : 4 = Medial mammary branches of aa. intercostales — (n) mammarii mediales nn. pee- toralium — 92 : 9 = (n) mammarii mediales ramorum cutaneorum anteriorum nn. in- tercostalium — 92 : 9 = Medial mammary branches of an- terior cutaneous branches of nn. intercostales — of mandible — 33:72 — mandibulae — 33:72^ Ramus of mandible = (n) mandibulares n. lingualis — 89:24 = (a) marginales aa. palpebrarum — 70:11 -4- 70:10 — (n) marginalis mandibulae n. facialis —89:61 = Marginal branch of n. facialis of mandible — (n) marginalis n. radialis auper- fieialis— 91:71 = (a) mastoidei a. auricularis posteri- oris — 69 : 32 =^ Mastoid branches of a. auricularis posterior — (a) mastoideus a. auricularis pos- terior, old.— 69:35 — (a) mastoideus a. occipitalis — 69:23= Mastoid branch of a. occipitalis — (a) mastoideus n. auricularis magni —91:12 — maxillae inferioris — 33:72 — (n) medialis ramorum posteriorum nn. cervicalium — 91:3 = Medial branch of posterior branches of nn. cervicales — (n) medialis ramorum posteriorum n. coccygei — 92: 13 ^ Medial branch of posterior branches of n. coccygeus 6.^6 INDEX, RAMUS — (n) medialis ramorum posteriorum nn. lumbalium — 92:13 = Medial branch of posterior branches of nn. lumbales — (n) medialis ramorum posteriorum nn. sacralium — 92:19:= Medial branch of posterior branches of nn. sacrales =^ (a) mediastinales aortae thoracalis — 71:57 = Mediastinal branches of thoracic aorta = (a) mediastiniei anteriores a. mam- mariae internae — 70:35 — (n) medius n. trigemini — 88:38 — (n) medius n. vestibuli, Henle — 90:7 — (n) membranae tympani n. auriculo- temporalis — 89 : 18 :=: Branch of n. auriculotemporalis of membrane of tympanum (- (a) meningeus accessorius a. men- ingeae mediae) — 69:51 = (Accessory meningeal branch of a. meningea media) (- (a) meningeus a. occipitalis) — 69:27^ (Meningeal branch of a. occipitalis) — ■ (a) meningeus a. pharyngo-basilaris — 69:5 = (a) meningei a,, vertebralis — 70:22 — (a) meningeus a. vertebralis — 70:25=: Meningeal branch of a. vertebralis — (n) meningeus n. vagi — 90:25^ Meningeal branch of n. vagus — (n) meningeus nn. spinalium — 90:73 = Meningeal branch of nn. spinales — ■ (n) meningeus posterior n. vagi — ■ 90:25 ^ (n) mentales n. mentalis — 89 : 34 ^ Mental branches of n. mentalis — ■ (n) minor n. vestibuli — 90:2 — (n) muscularis — 80:15:= Muscular branch =: (a) musculares a. cervicalis ascend- entis — 70:57=1 Muscular branches of a. cervicalis ascendens =s (a) musculares a. cruralis — 73:58 =: (a) musculares a. femoralis — 73:58=: Muscular branches of a. femoralis =. (a) musculares a. genu supremae — 73:60 = Muscular branches of a. genu suprema RAMUS = (a) musculares a. mammariae in- ternae— 70 : 42 = Muscular branches of a. mammaria interna = (a) musculares a. occipitalis — 69:25= Muscular branches of a. occipitalis = (a) musculares a. ophthalmicae — 69:74 = Muscular branches of a. ophthalm- ica =: (a) musculares a. radialis — 71:24=: Muscular branches of a. radialis = (a) musculares a. ulnaris — 71:44=: Muscular branches of a. ulnaris = (n) musculares nervorum — 80:15 — ■ (n) muscularis n. accesaorii — 90:59 = (n) musculares u. axillaris — 91:35=: Muscular branches of n. axillaris = (n) musculares n. eruralis — 92:43 = (n) musculares n. femoralis — 92:43 = Muscular branches of n. femoralis = (n) musculares n. iliohypogastrici — 92:26 = Muscular branches of n. iliohypo- gastricus = (n) musculares n. ilioinguinalis — 92:30 = Muscular branches of n. ilioingu- inalis =: (n) musculares nn. intercostalium — 92:2 = Muscular branches of nn. inter- costales = (n) musculares n. ischiadici — 92:55^ Muscular branches of n. ischiadicus = (n) musculares n. mediani — 91:49 = Muscular branches, of n. medianus =: (n) musculares n. musculocutanei — 91:42 = Muscular branches of n. musculo- cutaneus — (n) muscularis n. peronaei — 92:65 = (n) musculares n. peronaei communis —92:57 = Muscular branches of n. peronaeus communis = (n) musculares n. peronaei profundi — 92:66 = Muscular branches of n. peronaeus profundus =: (n) musculares n. peronaei super- ficialis — 92:61 = Muscular blanches of n. peronaeus superflcialis =: (n) musculares n. radialis — 91:67=: Muscular branches of n. radialis INDEX. 657 RAMUS — (n) muscularis n. radialis profundus —91:63 = (n) musculares nn. tlioracalium — 92:2 = (n) musculares n. tibialis — 92:69 = Muscular branches of n. tibialis = (n) musculares n. ulnaris — 91:64 = Muscular branches of n. ulnaris = (n) musculares plexus lumbalis — 92:24 = Muscular branches of lumbar plexus .=: (a) musculares ramorum anteriorum aa. intercostalium — 71 : 66 = Muscular branches of anterior branches of aa. intercostales = (a) musculares ramorum posteriorum aa. intercostalium — 71:62 = Muscular branches of posterior branches of aa. intercostales — (a) museuli quadrigemini capitis a. earotis externae — 69:21 — (a) museuli quadrigemini capitis a. maxillaris externae — 69:21 — (a) musculo-artieularis a. cruralis — 73:59 — ■ (n) muscuIo-articularis, Arnoldi — 89:53 — (a) mylohyoideus a. alveolaris in- ferioris — 69:48 = Mylohyoid branch of a. alveolaris inferior — (a) myo-mastoideus a. auricularis posterioris — 69 : 35 — ■ (a) narium posterior lateralis a. splieno-palatinae — 69 : 67 — (a) narium posterior medialis ' a. spheno-palatinae — 69 : 67 = (n) nasales anteriores n. ethmoidalis anterioris— 88: 28 = Anterior nasal branches of n. ethmoidalis anterior =: (n) nasales anteriores n. ethmoidalis anterioris, old. — 88:29 — (n) nasalis externus n. ethmoidalis anterioris— 88:32 = External nasal branch of n. eth- moidalis anterior = (n) nasales externi n. infraorbitalis— 88:53 = External nasal branches of n. in- fraorbitalis = (n) nasales interni n. ethmoidalis anterioris— 88:29 = Internal nasal branches of n. eth- moidalis anterior RAMUS = (n) nasales interni n. infraorbitalis — 88:54 = Internal nasal branches of n. in- fraorbitalis — (n) nasalis lateralis n. ethmoidalis — 88:30 ;= (n) nasales laterales n. ethmoidalis anterioris — 88 : 30 = Lateral nasal branches of n. eth- moidalis anterior — (n) nasalis raedialis n. ethmoidalis — • 88:31 =^ (n) nasales mediales n. ethmoidalis anterioris — 88:31 =: Medial nasal branches of n. eth- moidalis anterior = (n) nasales n. dentalis superioris anterioris — 88 : 31 = (n) nasales n. facialis — 89:60 — (n) nasales n. ophthalmici — 88:23 ^ (n) nasales posteriores inferiores riaterales] ganglii sphenopala- tini— 89:1 = [Lateral] inferior posterior nasal branches of sphenopalatine gang- lion = (n) nasales posteriores superiores [laterales] ganglii sphenopala- tini— 88:61 = [Lateral] superior posterior nasal branches of sphenopalatine gang- lion =3 (n) nasales posteriores superiores mediales ganglii sphenopalatini — 88:62 = Medial superior posterior nasal branches of sphenopalatine ganglion =: (a) nutricii — 56:76 — (a) obturatorius a. epigastricae in- ferioris— 73:34=: Obturator branch of a. epigastrica inferior — (a) occipitalis a. auricularis poster- ioris — 69:35=: Occipital branch of a. auricularis posterior =: (a) occipitales a. occipitalis — 69:28 = Occipital branches of a occipitalis — (a) occipitalis a. temporalis super- flcialis— 69:43 — (n) occipitalis n. auricularis poster- ioris— 89:53= Occipital branch of n. auricularis posterior 658 INDEX. RAMUS — (n) occipitalis n. auricularis poster- ioris profundi — 89:53 = (a) oesophagei a. gastricae sinistrae — 72:18 = Oesophageal branches of a. gastrica sinistra = (a) oesophagei a. thyreoideae in- ferioris — 70:52 = Oesophageal branches of a. thy- reoidea inferior — (n) oeaophageus inferior — 90:47 = (n) oesophagei n. recurrentis — 90:39 = Oesophageal branches of n. recur- rens = (n) oesophagei n. vagi — 90:47 = Oesophageal branches of n. vagus = (n) olfactorii mediales et laterales — ■ 88:3 = (n) orbitales— 89:59 = (n) orbitales ganglii sphenopalatini — 88:57 = Orbital branches of sphenopalatine ganglion •= (n) orbitales n. facialis— 89:59 — ' (n) orbitalis n. trigemini — 88:15 = (a) ovariei a. uterinae — 73:14 — (a) ovarieus a. uterinae — 73:14 — (a) ovarii a. uterinae — 73:14 = Branch of a. uterina of ovary — (n) palmaris longus n. ulnaris — 91:56 ■ — (n) palmaris longus n. mediani — 91:51 ■ — (n) palmaris u cutanei braohii ma- joris— 91:46 — (n) palmaris n. mediani — 91:51 = Palmar branch of n. medianus — (n) palmaris superficialis — 91:56 = (a) palpebrales a. ophthalmicae — 69:73 + 70:9 = (n; palpebrales inferiores n. infra- orbitalis— 88:52 = Inferior palpebral branches of n. infraorbitalis — (n) palpebralis inferior n. infratro- chlearis — 88:35 = Inferior palpebral branch of n. infratrochlearis = (n) palpebrales n. facialis— 89:59 — (n) palpebralis superior n. infratro- chlearis— 88 : 34 =: Superior palpebral branch of n. Infratrochlearis = (a) pancreatici a. lienalis'— 72:32 = Pancreatic branches of a. lienalis RAMUS = (a) pancreatici a. pancreaticoduoden- alis superioris — 72:27 =: Pancreatic branches of a. pan- creaticoduodenalis superior = (a) parenchymatosi a. hepaticae — 56:76 =: (a) parietales aortae abdominalis —72:6 = Parietal branches of abdominal aorta = (a) parietales aostae thoracalis — 71:56 = Parietal branches of thoracic aorta = (a) parietales a. hypogastricae — 72:57 = Parietal branches of a. hypo- gastrica — (a) parietalis a. temporalis super- ficialis — 69:43=: Parietal branch of a. temporalis superficialis = (a) parotidei a. temporalis super- flcialis— 69:37 = Parotid branches of a. temporalis superficialis =3 (n) parotidei u. auriculotemporalis — 89:19 = Parotid branches of n. auriculotem- poralis — (n) parotideus n. auricularis magni — 91:13 = (a) pectorales a. thoracoacromiaiJis — 71:6 = Pectoral branches of a. thoraco- acromialis = (n) pectorales laterales nn. inter- eostalium — 92:3 = (n) pectorales posteriores nn. inter- cos talium — 92:3 = (n) pectorales rami cutanei anteriorig —92:8 := (n) pectorales rami eutanei lateralis —92:3 = (n) pectorales superfieiales nn. inter- costalium- — 92 : 3 = (n) perforantes anteriores nn. inter- costalium — 92 : 1 = (a) perforantes aa. mammariae in- ternae — 70:40 = Perforating branches of a. mam- maria interna = (a) perforantes aa. interossearum metacarpi externae — 71:35 INDEX. 659 RAMUS = (a) petforantes aa. metacarpeaium volarium — 71 : 35 =: Perforating branches of aa. meta- carpeae volares = (a) perforantes aa. metatarsearum plantarium — 74 : 34 = Perforating branches of aa. meta- tarseae plantares — (a) perforans a. peronaeae — 74:20 = Perforating branch of a. peronaea =: (a) perforantes interossearum meta- carpi volarium — 71:35 ^ (n) perforahtes laterales nn. inter- cos talium — 92 : 3 = (a) perforantes metatarsi posteriores aa. interossearvim plantarium — 74:34 — (a) perforans posterior primus a.. dorsalis pedis — 74:32 = (a) pericardiac! aortae thoracalis — 71:55z= Pericardiac branches of thoracic aorta — (n) pericardiacus n. phrenici — 91:22^ Pericardiac branch of n. phrenicus = (n) perineales n. cutanei femoris posterioris — 92 : 53 =: Perineal branches of n. cutaneus femoris posterior — • (a) petrosus — 69:52 — (a) petrosus superflcialis a. meningeae mediae — 69:52 = Superficial petrosal branch of a. meningea media =: (a) pharyngei a. pharyngeae ascend- entis— 69:6 = Pharyngeal branches of a. pharyn- gea ascendens = (a) pharyngei a. thyreoideae infer- ioris — 70:51 = Pharyngeal branches of a. thy- reoidea inferior — (n) pharyngeus ganglii spheno-pala- tini, Meckel— 88:61 = (n) pharyngei linguales, Henle — 90:18 = (n) pharyngei n. glossopharyngei— 90:18 = Pharyngeal branches of n. glosso- pharyngeus =: (n) pharyngei n. vagi — 90:28:= Pharyngeal branches of n. vagus — (n) pharyngeus supremus — 90:18 = (n) phrenicoabdominales n. phrenici —91:23 = Phrenicoabdominal branches of n. phrenicus RAMUS — (a) plantaris profundus a. dorsalis pedis — 74:15 = Deep plantar branch of a. dorsalis pedis — (a) posterior a. aurioularis posterioris —69:34 — (a) posterior a. cireumflexae femoris medialis — 73 : 48 — (a) posterior a. coronariae cordis dextrae — 68:53 — (a) posterior a. coronariae cordis sinistrae — 68:55 = (a) posteriores aa. intercostalium — 71:60 = Posterior branches of aa. inter- costales — (a) posterior aa. lumbalium — 72:10 — (a) posterior a. obturatoriae-» 72:67 = Posterior branch of a. obturatoria = (a) posteriores a. sacralis lateralis— 72:63 — (a) posterior a. temporalis super- flcialis— 69:43 — (a) posterior a. thyreoideae supei- ioris— 69:2 = Posterior branch of a. thyreoidea superior — posterior fissurae cerebri lateralis — 85:17 — posterior fissurae cerebri lateralis [SylviiJ— 85:17 = Posterior branch of lateral fissure of cerebrum [of Sylvius] — posterior fossae Sylvii — 85:17 — • (n) posterior n. acustiei — 89 : 69 — (n) posterior n. auricularis magni — 91:12 = Posterior branch of n. auricularis magnus = (n) posteriores nn. cervicalium — 91:2 = Posterior branches of nn. cer- vicales = (n) posteriores n. coccygei — 92:18 = Posterior branches of n. coccygeus — (n) posterior n. lacrimalis — 88:18 — (n) posterior n. laryngei inferioris — 90:42 = Posterior branch of n. laryngeus inferior =: (n) posteriores nn. lumbalium — 92:12 = Posterior branches of nn. lumbales — (n) posterior n. obturatorii — 92:40=: Posterior branch of n. obturatorius 66o INDEX. RAMUS — (n) posterior n. radialis — 91:69 = (n) posteriores nn. sacialium — 92:18 = Postetior branches of nn. sacrales — (n) posterior nn, spinalium — 90:71 = Posterior branch oi nn. spinales = (n) posteriores nn. spinalium dor- salium — 91:75 = (n) posteriores nn. thoracalium — 91:75 = Posterior branches of nn. thora- cales !— (a) posterior ramorum cutaneorum lateralium abdominalium aa. intercostalium — 71 : 68 = Posterior branch of lateral abdom- inal cutaneous branches of aa. intercostales — (n) posterior ramorimi cutaneorum lateralium abdominalium nn. intercostalium — 92 : 4 = Posterior branch of lateral cutane- ous abdominal branches of nn. intercostales — (a) posterior ramorum cutaneorum lateralium pectoralium aa. inter- costalium — 71 : 68 1= Posterior branch of lateral pectoral cutaneous branches of aa. inter- costales — (n) posterior ramorum cutaneorum lateralium pectoralium nn. inter- costalium — 92:4 = Posterior branch of lateral cutaneous pectoral branches of nn. intercostales — (n) primus n. trigemini — 88:15 — (a) profundus a. cervicalis ascendentis —70:58 = Deep branch of a. cervicalis ascendens — (a) profundus a. circumflexae f emoris medialis — 73 : 48 =: Deep branch of a. circumflexa femoris medialis — (a) profundus a. circumflexae femoris posterioris — 73 : 48 — (a) profundus a. plantaris medialis — 74:29 = Deep branch of a. plantaris medialis — (n) profundus n. mediani — 91:50 — (n) profundus n. mediani, old — 91:70 — (n) profundus n. plantaris lateralis — 93:14 = Deep branch of n. plantaris lateralis RAMUS — (n) profundus n. pudendi — 93:24 — (n) profundus n. radialis — 91:69=z Deep branch of n. radialis — (n) profundus n. ulnaris — 91:63 = Deep branch of n. ulnaris — ■ (n) profundus n. Vidian! — 88:60 =: (a) pterygoidei a. mazillaris internae —69:57 = Pterygoid branches of a. mazil- laris interna = (a) pterygoidei a. meningeae mediae —69:57 — (a) pubicus a. epigastricae inferioris —73:33 = Pubic branch of a. epigastrica in- ferior — (a) pubicus a. obtnratoriae — 72:65^ Pubic branch of a. obturatoria — (n) pudendus externus n. genito- femoralis— 92 : 33 = (n) pulmonales plexus cardiaci — 94:13 = Pulmonary branches of cardiac plexus — (n) radialis n. musculo-spiralis — 91:71 — (n) recurrens — 90:72 = (a) recurrentes aa. interossearum ex- ^ ternarum — 71:35 — (n) recurrens n. ophthalmici — 88:16 — (n) recurrens nn. spinalium — 90:72 — (n) recurrens n. vagi — 90:25 — (n) renalis n. splanchnici minoris — 94:6 = Renal branch of n. splanchnicus minor = (n) renales plexus coeliaci — 90:56 = Renal branches of coeliac plexus — (n) saecrulo-coehlearis, Siebenmann— 90:5 + 90:7 — (a) saphenus a. genu supremae — 73:61 = Saphenous branch of a. genu su- prema — (a) scapularis a. transversae colli — 70:69 — ' (a) scapularis a. transversae scapu- lae— 70:61 — (a) scapularis superfieialis — 70:61 — (a) scapularis superfieialis a. trans- versae colli — 70:61 — (a) scapularis superfieialis a. trans- versae scapulae — 70:61 .= (a) sclerales aa. ciliarium anteriorum —70:4 — ' (n) scrotalis n. cutanei femoris pos- terioris— 92:53 INDEX. RAMUS — (n) secundus n. trigemini — 88:38 — ■ (n) septi narium n. ethmoidalis — 88:31 — (a) sinister a. hepaticae propriae — 72:24 = Left brancli of a. hepatica propria — (a) sinister a. pulmonalis — 68:42^ Left branch of a. pulmonalis ■^- (n) sinualis — 88:16 — (n) sinuvertebralis nn. spinalium — 90:73 — (n) spermaticus externus n. genito- femoralis— 92:33 — (n) spheno-ethmoidalis n. naao-cili- aris— 88:26 = (a) spinales a. cervicalis ascendentis —70:56 = Spinal branches of a. " cervicalis ascendens — (a) spinalis a. iliolumbalis — 72:60^ Spinal branch of a. iliolumbalis =: (a) spinales a. intercostalis supremae —70:65 = Spinal branches of a. intercostalis suprema — (a) spinalis aa. lumbalium — 72:11 = Spinal branch of aa. lumbales = (a) spinales a. sacralis lateralis — 72:63 = Spinal branches of a. sacralis lateralis =: (a) spinales a. vertebralis — 70:22 = Spinal branches of a. vertebralis — (a) spinalis ad n, vagum — 90:57 = (v) spinales laterales vv. spinalium longitudinalium anteriorum — 76:Y0 =; (v) spinales perforantes vv. spinal- ium longitudinalium anteriorum —77:1 — (a) spinalis ramorum posteriorum aa. intercostalium — 71 :61 = Spinal branch of posterior branches of aa. intercostales — (v) spinalis vv. intercostalium — 76:58 = Spinal branch of vv. intercostales =: (v) spinales vv. intercostalium pos- teriorum — 76 : 58 — (v) spinalis vv. spinalium longitudi- nalium anteriorum — 76:69 — (a) stapedius a. auricularis posteri- oris — 69 : 33 — (a) stapedius a. stylomastoideae— 69:33 = Stapedial branch of a. stylomas- toidea RAMUS =: (n) sternales — 91:18 =: (a) sternales a. mammariae internae —70:39 = Sternal branches of a. mammaria interna ^ (n) sternales nn. intercostalium an- teriorum — 92:1 — (a) sterno-cleido-mastoideus a. caro- tis externae — 69:21 — (a) sterno-cleido-mastoideus a. occipi- talis— 69:26 — (a) sternocleidomastoideus a. thyreoi- deae superioris — 68:63 = Sternocleidomastoid branch of a. thyreoidea superior — (n) stylohyoideus n. facialis — 89 : 55= Stylohyoid branch of n. facialis — (n) stylopharyngeus n. glossopharyn- gei— 90:19=: Stylopharyngeal branch of n. glossopharyngeus = (n) subcostales — 91:74 — ' (n) subcostalis — 92 : 1 — (a) sublimis a. radialis — 71:26 ■= (a) submaxillares a. maxillaris ex- ternae— 69:17 = (n) submaxillares ganglii submaxil- laris — 89:45=: Submaxillary branches of submax- illary ganglion = (a) subscapulares a. axillaris — 70:71 = Subscapular branches of a. axil- laris — (a) superficialis a. cireumflexae fem- oris medialis — 73:47 = Superficial branch of a. circumflexa femoris medialis — (a) superficialis a. liepatieae — 56:76 — (a) superficialis a. plantaris medialis —74:30 = Superficial branch of a. plantaris medialis — (n) superficialis n. musculo-cutanei — 91:43 — (n) superficialis n. plantaris lateralis —93:11 = Superficial branch of n. plantaris lateralis — (n) superficialis n. radialis — 91:71 = Superficial branch of n. radialis — (n) superficialis n ulnaris — 91:60 = Superficial branch of n. ulnaris — (n) superficialis n. Vidiani — 88:59 — (a) superioir a. circumflexae femoris medialis— 73:48 662 INDEX. RAMUS — (a) superior a, circumflexae femoris posterions — 73 : 48 — (a) superior a. glutaeae superioris — 73:2 = Superior branch of a. glutaea su- perior — superior, of bone of ischium — 37:34 — superior, of bone of pubis — 37:50 — superior, of ischium — 37 : 34 = (n) superiorea n. cutanei colli — 91:15 = Superior branches of n. cutaneus colli — (n) superior n. laryngei superioris — 90:31 — ' (n) superior n. mandibularis — 89:8 — (n) superior a. maxillaris inferioris — 89:9 — (n) superior n. oculomotorii — 88:6 = Superior branch of n. oculomotor- ius — • (n) superior n. trigemini — 88:15 — ■ (n) superior n. vestibuli — 90:1 — (n) superior n. ?ygomatici — 88:41 — superior oss. ischii — 37:34 = Superior ramus of bone of ischium — superior oss. pubis — 37:50 = Superior ramus of bone of piibis — superior, of pubis — 37:60 — (n) supraacromialis — 91:20 — (n) supraclavicularis — 91:18 — (n) supramaxillaris n facialis — 89:61 — (a) supraorbitalis a. temporalis su- perficialis — 69:42 =: (a) suprarenales superiores a phreni- cae inferioris — 72:8 = Superior suprarenal branches of a. phrenica interior =; (n) suprasternales — 91:18 = (a) tarsei aa. palpebralium — 70:11 + 70:10 =. (n) tarsei n. infraorbitalis — 88:52 = (n) tarsei n. mfratroehlearis — 88:35 — ■ (n) tarseus n. mfratroehlearis — 88:34 — (n) temporalis adscendens n. maxil- laris— 88:38 = (n) temporales 11. facialis — 89:58^= Temporal branches of n. facialis — (n) temporalis n. subcutanei malae — 88:41 — (n) temporalis ii. zygomatici — 88:41 = (n) temporales superficiales n. auri- culotemporalis — 89 : 22 =: Superficial temporal branches of n. auriculotemporalis =z. (n) temporo-frontales n. facialis — 89:58 RAMUS — (n) temporo-malaris n. lacrimalis — 88:18 — ' (n) terminalis anterior n. radialis — 91:71 — ' (n) terminalis n. vagi — 90:36 — ' (n) terminalis posterior n. radialis — 91;69 — (n) fortius n. trigemini — 89:6 — (a) thoraeico-dorsalis a. subscapu- laris— 71:10 = (n) thoraeici cardiaci n. vagi — 90:34 — (n) thoracicus cardiaeus — 90:34 — (n) thyreohyoideus n. hypoglossi — 90:63 = Thyreohyoid branch of n. hypo- glossus = (a) thyreoidei a. thyreoideae inferi- oris — 70:54 =: (a) thyreoidei a. thyreoideae superi- oris— 69:3 — (a) tonsillaris a. palatinae ascenden- tis— 69:15 = Tonsillar branch of a. palatina as- cendens =: (n) tonsillares n. glossopharyngei — 90:20 = Tonsillar branches of n. glosso- pharyngeus = (n) tonsillares n. lingualis — 89:24 = (n) tonsillares rami lingualis n. glos- so-pharyngei — 90 :20 = (a) tracheales a. thyreoideae inferi- oris — 70:53=: Tracheal branches of a. thyieoidea inferior = (n) tracheales n. recurrentis — 90:38= Tracheal branches of n. recurrens — (a) transversalis a. ilio-lumbalis— 72:61 — (a) transversus a. ilio-lumbalis— 72:61 — (a) transversus a. thoracico-acromi- alls— 71 : 3 — (a) trochantericus a. circumflexae fe- moris medialis — ^73:48 — (a) trochantericus a. circumflexae fe- moris posterions — 73:48 — (n) tubae plexus t3mipanici [Jacob- soni]— 90:16 = Tubal branch of tjmipanic plexus [of Jacobson] — (a) tubarius a. uterinae — 73:15=: Tubal branch of a. uterina — (a) tympanicus a. pharyngo-basilaris —69:7 — (n) uinaris antibrachii — 91:47 INDEX. 663 RAMUS — (n) ulnaris n. cutanei antibrachii medialis — 91 :47 = Ulnar branch of n. cutaneus anti- brachii medialis — (n) ulnaris n. cutanei antibrachii ul- naris medialis — 91:47 — (n) ulnaris n. cutanei brachii majoris —91:47 — ■ (a) vascularis a. hepaticae — 56:76 ^ (n) ventralis nn. intercostalium — 92:1 — (n) ventralis nn. spinalium — 90:70 — (a) vertebralis aa. intercostalium — 71:61 = (a) vestibularea a, auditivae internae —98:22 = Vestibular branches of a. auditiva interna — (n) vestibularis n. aeustici — 89:69 =: (v) Vidiani— 75:5 =: (a) viscerales aortae abdominalis — 72:15 = Visceral branches of abdominal aorta = (a) viscerales aortae thoracalis — 71:52 = Visceral branches of thoracic aorta = (a) viscerales a. hypogastricae — 73:8 = Visceral branches of a. hypogas- trica — (n) volaris antibrachii — 91:46 = (n) Tolares communes — 91:53; 91:61 — (n) volaris manus n. ulnaris — 91:59= Volar branch of n. ulnaris of hand — (n) volaris n. cutanei antibrachii me- dialis— 91:46= Volar branch of n. cutaneus anti- brachii medialis — (n) volaris n. cutanei antibrachii ni- naris — 91:46 — (n) volaris n. cutanei brachii majoris 91:46 — (a) volaris profundus a. ulnaris — 71:47 = Deep volar branch of a. ulnaris — (a) volaris profundus superior, Zuck- erkandl— 71:41 — (a) volaris superflcialis a. radialis — 71:26 = Superficial volar branch of a. radi- alis = (n) zygomatic! n. facialis — 89 : 59 = Zygomatic branches of n. facialis RAPHE — (n) zygomaticofacialis n. zygomatici —88:42 = Zygomaticofacial branch of n. zy- gomaticus — ' (a) zygomatico-orbitalis a. temporalis superflcialis — 69 : 40 — I (n) zygomaticotemporalis n. zygo- matici — 88:41 = Zygomaticotemporal branch of n. zygomaticus Range, Ranges = hair— 101:45 Raphe— 25:23 = Raphe — abdominal — 47:34 — ■ abdominus, Hyrtl — 47:34 — of chorioid — 95:45 (- chorioideae) — 95:45^ (Raphe of chorioid) — externa corporis callosi — 86:22 — external, of corpus callosum — 86:22 — linguae — 53:78 — longitudinal, of tongue — 53:71 — • median, posterior cervical — 40:45 — mediana eerviealis posterior, Cruveil- hier — 40:45 — of medulla oblongata — 81:30 — meduUae oblongatae — 81:30 = Raphe of medulla oblongata — of palate— 52:42 — palati — 52:42 = Raphe of palate — palpebral, lateral — 97:26 — palpebralis lateralis — 97:26=: Lateral palpebral raphe — of penis — 63:3 — penis — 63:3=: Raphe of penis — perinei — 65:18^ Raphe of perineum — of perineum — 65:18 — pharyngis — 54:51^= Raphe of pharynx — of pharynx — 54:51 — of pons— 82:26 — pontis— 82:26 = Raphe of pons — pterygomandibular — 54:52 — pterygomandibularis — 54:52=: Pterygomandibular raphe — recto -coccygea — 65:25 — reeto-coccygeal — 65:25 — of sclera — 95:25 (- sclerae)— 95:25^ (Raphe of sclera) 664 INDEX. RAPHE — scroti — 63:32 = Raphe of sciotum — of scrotum — 63:32 — superior corporis callosi — 86:22 — superior, of corpus callosum — 86:22 — of tongue— 53:78 Rate— 57:18 Eeceptaculum, Eeceptacula — ohyli— 78:28 — ganglioli petrosi — 31 :34 — Pecqueti— 78:28 — for petrosal ganglion — 31:34 — seiuinis, Reinke — 63:62 Recess, Recesses — 25:24 — ■ acetabular — 37:10 — ampullar— 98:46 — anterior, of mterpeduncular fossa of Tarin— 83:43 — anterior, of membrane of tympanimi —100:5 — anterior, of Troltsch — 100:5 — anterior, of tympanic membrane — 100:5 — articular, of elbow — 42:1 — attic— 99:1 — ■ chiasmatic — 84:20 — cochlear, of vestibule — 98:37 — ■ conarial — 84:63 — duodenojejunal — 66:9 — elliptical, of vestibule — 98:34 — epitjnnpanic — 99:1 — glosso-epiglottic — 69:12 — ileo-appendicular — 66:14 — ileo-eaecal, anterior — 66:13 — ileocaecal, inferior — 66:14 — ileo-caecal, posterior — 66:14 — ileocaecal, superior — 66:13 — infrapineal — 84:63 — infundibulif orm — 54 : 40 — of infundibulum— 84:21 — ■ interpeduncular, of Rauber — 83:43 — ■ intersigmoid-^66:12 — laryngo-pharyngeal — 54:42 — lateral, of fourth ventricle — 81:63 — lateral, of medulla oblongata — 81:63 — lateral, of nasopharynx — 54:40 — lateral, of rhomboid fossa — 81:63 — of lesser omental cavity — 65:75 — ■ nasopalatine, of Schwalbe — 58:15 — omental, inferior— 65:74 — omental, inferior, old. — 65:74 — omental, superior — 65:73 — optic— 84:20 = paracolic — 66:19 — parotid— 104:22 — pharyngeal, middle — 54:41 — pharyngeal, of Rosenmueller — 54:40 HECESSUS == phrenicohepatic — 66:21 — pineal— 84:63 — pineal, old.— 84:64 — piriform— 54:42 — postcaecal — 66:17 -^ posterior, of interpeduncular fossa, of Tarin— 83:44 — posterior, of membrane of tympanum —100:7 — posterior, of posterior perforated space — 83:44 — posterior, of Troltsch — 100:7 — posterior, of tympanic membrane — 100:7 — retrocaecal — 66:17 — retrocolic — 66:17 — ■ of Rosenmueller — 54:40 — sacciform, of articulation of elbow — 42:1 — sacciform, of distal radioulnar articu- lation — 42:7 — sphenoethmoidal — 57:52 — sphenoethmoidal, bony — 34:54 — spherical, of vestibulum — 98:33 — splenic — 65:75 — subcaecal, of Treitz^66:17 — superior, of membrane of tympanum 100:6 — superior, of tympanic membrane — 100:6 — suprapineal — 84:64 — triangular— 84:23 — triangular, of third ventricle — 84:23 — venous, of Broesike— 66:9 — vestibular— 97:60 Recessus, Hecessus — 25:24 = Recess, Recesses — aeetabuli— 37:10 — ■ ampuUaceus — 98:46 — anterior fossae interpeduncularis [Ta- rini] — 83:43 = Anterior recess of interpeduncular fossa [of Tarin] — articularis cubiti — 42:1 — • articularis radio-ulnaris distalis — 42:1 — ■ chiasmatis — 84:20 — cochlearis vestibuli — 98:37 = Cochlear recess of vestibule — conarii — 84:63 — duodenojejunalis — 66:9 = Duodenojejunal recess — duodeno-jejunalis sinister — 66:9 — ellipticus vestibuli — 98:34 = Elliptical recess of vestibule — epitympanicus — 99:1 = Epitympanic recess INDEX. 66s RECESSUS — glosso-epiglotticus — 59:12 — hemiellipticus — 98:34 — • hemisphaericus — 98:33 — lleo-appendieularis — 66:14 — ■ ileo-appendicularis, Jonneseo — 66:14 — ileo-caecalis anterior — 66:13 — ileocaecalis inferior — 66: 14 = Inferior ileocaecal recess — ileo-caecalis posterior — 66:14 — ileocaecalis superior — 66:13 = Superior ileocaecal recess — ileo-ooecalis — 66:14 — ■ ileo-coecalis, Lusehka — 66:14 — inferior omentalis — 65:74 = Inferior omental recess — inferior omentalis, old. — 65:75 — ■ infrapinealis — 84:63 — infundibuli— 84:21 = Kecess of infundibulum — infundibuliformis — 54:40 — ■ interpeduncularis, Eauber — 83:43 — intersigmoideus — 66 : 1 2 = Intersigmoid recess — labyrinth!— 97:60 — laryngo-pharygeus — 54 : 42 — lateralis fossae rhomboideae — 81:63^ Lateral recesn of rhomboid fossa — lateralis ventriculi quarti — 81:63 — ■ lienalis — 65:75 = Splenic recess — membranae tympani anterior— 100:5 = Anterior recess of membrane of tympanum • — membranae tympani posterior — 100:7 = Posterior recess of membrane of tympanum — membranae tympani superior — 100:6 = Superior recess of membrane of tympanum — naso-palatinus, Sctwalbe — 58:15 — opticus— 84:20=: Optic recess = paracolic! — 66:19 = Paracolic recesses — pharyngeus [Rosenmuelleri]— 54:40= Pharyngeal recess [of Rosenmuel- ler] — pharyngeus mediiis, Henle — 54:41 (:: phrenicohepatici) — 66:21 = (Phrenicohepatic recesses) — i pinealis — 84:63 = Pineal recess — pinealis, old.— 84:64 REGIO — piriformis — 54:42 = Piriform recess — postoaeealis, Tarenetzki — 66:17 — posterior fossae interpeduncularis [TariniJ— 83:44 = Posterior recess of interpeduncular fossa [of Tarin] — Prussald— 100:6 — retrocaecalis — 66:17 = Retrocaecal recess — ■ Rosenmuelleri — 54:40 — sacciformis articulationis cubiti — 42:1 = Sacciform recess of articulation of elbow — sacciformis articulationis radioulnaris distalis — 42:7 = Sacciform recess of distal radioul- nar articulation — sacciformis ciibiti — 42:1 — sphaericus vestibuli — 98:33 = Spherical recess of vestibulum — sphenoethmoidalis — 57:52 = Sphenoethmoidal recess — sphenoethmoidalis osseus — 34:54 = Bony sphenoethmoidal recess — splenialis, Elliot Smith— 65:75 — • subcaeealis, Treitz— 66:17 — subeoecalis, Treitz — 66:17 — superior omentalis — 65:73^ Superior omental recess — suprapinealis — 84:64 = Suprapineal recess — • tonsilliticus — 54:20 — Treitz— 66:17 — triangularis — 84:23=: Triangular recess — venosus, Broesike — 66:9 — ventriculi quarti, Eeichert — 81:63 — vestibuli— 97:60 Eectum^56 : 9 — ampulla of— 56:12 — ■ crypts of — 56:19 — glands of— 56:19 — inferior portion of — 56:11 — intestinal glands of — 56:19 — lamina muscularis mucosae of — 56:18 — i perineal flexure of — 56:11 - — prostatic portion of — 56:11 — ' sacral flexure of — 56:11 — sac'ro-coecygeal portion of — 56:10 — • superior portion of — 56:10 — ■ terminal flexure — 56:11 — tunica muscularis mucosae of — 56:18 Regio, Regiones — 25:25;= Region, Regions 666 INDEX. EEGIO — abdominaiis lateralis — 105:19=; Lateral abdominal region — abdominaiis lateralis, old — 105:29 = abdominis — 105:14 = Hegions of abdomen — acromialis — 105:38 = Acromial region — analis— 105:34 = Anal region — antibrachii dorsalis — 106:6=: Dorsal region of forearm — antibrachii radialis — 106:7=: Radial region of forearm — antibrachii ulnaris — 106:8=: Ulnar region of forearm — antibrachii volaris — 106:5 = Volar region of forearm — auricularis — 104:7=: Auricular region — axillaris — 1 05:11 = Axillary region — brachii anterior — 105:4?=: Anterior region of brachium — brachii lateralis — 105:40 = Lateral region of brachium — brachii medialis — 105:41 = Medial region of brachium — brachii posterior — 105:43 = Posterior region of brachium — buccalis — 104:19=: Buccal region — calcanea — 106:35 = Calcaneal region — eanalis inguinalis. Gilia — 105:22 =: capitis — 104:1=: Regions of head — clavicularis — 105:5=: Clavicular region — • clunium — 105:32 = colli— 104:23 = Regions of neck — colli anterior— 104:24 = Anterior region of neck — colli lateralis— 104:36=; Lateral region of neck — colli posterior — 104:39 = Posterior region of neck =: corporis humani — 103:1 = Regions of human body — costalis— 105:13 — costalis lateralis — 105:13 = Lateral costal region — coxae — 105:30 = Region of hip — coxarum — 105:30 — cruris anterior — 106:26 = Anterior region of leg REGIO — cruris lateralis— 106:29 = Lateral region of leg — cruris medialis — 106:30 = Medial region of leg — cruris posterior — 106:27 = Posterior region of leg — cubiti anterior — 105:44 = Anterior region of elbow — cubiti lateralis — 106:3=; Lateral region of elbow — cubiti medialis — 106:4 Medial region of elbow — cubiti posterior — 106:1=; Posterior region of elbow — deltoidea— 105:39 = Deltoid region =: digitales [manus] — 106:11=: Digital regions [of hand] =: digitales pedis — 106:38 = Digital regions of foot =: dorsales digitorum manus — 106:12 = Dorsal regions of digits of hand =: dorsales digitorum pedis — 106:39=: Dorsal regions of digits of foot — dorsalis manus — 106:9=- Dorsal region of hand — dorsalis pedis — 106:36 = Dorsal region of foot =: dorsi — 105:23 = Regions of back — epigastrica— 7105:15=: Epigastric region =: extremitatis inferioris — 106:15=: Regions of inferior extremity =: extremitatis sup'erioris— 105:37 =: Regions of superior extremity =: faciei— 104:9=: Regions of face — femoris anterior — 106:16=: Anterior region of thigh — femoris lateralis — 106:18 = Lateral region of thigh — femoris medialis — 106:21 = Medial region of thigh — femoris posterior — 106:20=: Posterior region of thigh — frontalis— 104:2 = ' Frontal region — gaatrioa — 105:15 — genu anterior — 106:22=: Anterior region of knee — genu posterior — 106:24=: Posterior region of knee — glutaea — 105:32 = Gluteal region — hyoidea — 104:26 = Hyoid region INDEX. 667 REGIO — hypochondriaca — 1 05:16 = Hypochondriac region — hypogastrica — 105:20 = Hypogastric region — iliaca— 105:19 — inf raclavicularis — 1 05:6 = Infraclavicular region — inframammalis — 105:9=r Inframammary region — infraorbitalis — 104:18 = Infraorbital region — infrascapularis — 105:28=: Infrascapular region — inguinalis — 105:22=: Inguinal region — ' inguino-abdominalis, Gilis — 105:22 — interscapularis — 1 05 : 25 = Interscapular region — labialis inferior — 104: 13 = Inferior labial region — labialis superior — 104:12=: Superior labial region — laryngea — 104:28^ laryngeal region — lumbalis — 105:29=: Lumbar region — malleolaris lateralis — 106:31 = Lateral malleolai region — malleolaris medialis — 106:32z= Medial malleolar region — mammalis — 105:8=: Mammary region — ' mamillaris- — 105:8 — mammaria — 105:8 — mastoidea — 104:8=: Mastoid region — ■ mediana colli — 104:24 — mediana coUj infrahyoidea — 104:27 — mediana colli suprahyoidea — 104:32 — mediana dorsi — 105:24=: Median region of back — mentalis — 104:14 = Mental region — mesogastrica — 105:17 = Mesogastric region — nasalis — 104:10 = Nasal region — nuchae — 104:40=: Region of nape — occipitalis — 104:5 = Occipital region — ocularis — 104:15 — olecrani— 106:2:= Region of olecranoii — olfactoria — 57:61 =: Olfactory region REGIO — oralis— 104:11 =: Oral region — orbitalis— 104:15^ Orbital region — oris— 104:11 — palpebralis inferior— 104:17=: Inferior palpebral region — palpebralis superior — 104:16^ Superior palpebral region — parietalis — 104:4=: Parietal region — parotideomasseterica — 104:21 = Parotideomasseteric region — patellaris — 106:23 = Patellar region = pectoris — 105:2=: Regions of breast — pectoris anterior — 105:3=: Anterior region of breast — pectoris lateralis — 105:10:= Lateral region of breast — perinealis — 105:33 = Perineal regior =: plantares digitorum pedis — 106:41 ■= Plantar regions of digits of foot — plantaris pedis — 106:37=: Plantar region of foot — pubica— 105:21 =: Pubic region — pubis— 105:21 — pudendalis — 105:36^ Pudendal region — retromalleolaris lateralis — 106:33.=. Lateral retromalleolar region — i retromalleolaris medialis — 106:34:= Medial retromalleolar region — respiratoria — 57:60=: Respiratory region — sacralis — 105:31 = Sacral region — scapularis — 105:26=: Scapular region — sternalis — 105:4 = Sternal region — sternocleidomastoidea — 1 04 : 34 =: Sternocleidomastoid region — subauricularis — 104 : 22 — subhyoidea — 104:27^= Subhyoid region — submaxillaris — 104:32=: Submaxillary region — submentalis — 104:25 = Submental region — supraglottica — 59:14 — supraorbitalis — 104:3== Supraorbital region 668 INDEX. REGIO — suprascapularis — 105:27=; Suprascapular region — suprasternalis — 104:30 = Suprasternal region — suralis — 106:28 = Sural region — temporalis — 104:6 = Temporal region — thyreoidea — 104:29=: Thyreoid region — trochanterica — 106:19 = Trocjianteric region — umbilicalis — 105:18=: Umbilical region = unguiculares manus — 106:13 = TJnguicular regions of hand = unguiculares pedis — 106:40 = TJnguicular regions of foot — urogenitalis — 1 05 : 35 =: Urogenital region =: volares digitorura manus — 106:14^ Volar regions of digits of hand — volaris manus — 106:10 = Volar region of hand — zygomatica — 104:20 = Zygomatic region Region, Regions — 25:25 =: of abdomen — 105:14 — abdominal, external — 105:19 — abdominal, lateral — 105:19 — abdominal, lateral, old. — 105:29 — acromial — 105:38 — anal — 105:34 — anterior, of brachium — 105:42 — anterior, of breast — 105:3 — anterior, of elbow — 105:44 — anterior, of knee — 106:22 — anterior, of leg — 106:26 — anterior, of neck — 104:24 — anterior, of thigh — 106:16 — anterior, of upper arm — 105:42 — auricular — 104:7 — axillary — 105:11 = of back— 105:23 — brachial, anterior — 105:42 — brachial, external — 105:40 — ■ brachial, internal — 105:41 — brachial, posterior — 105:43 = of breast— 105:2 — buccal— 104:19 — calcaneal — 106:35 — of calf of leg— 106:28 — of chin— 104:14 -^ clavicular — 105:5 — cluneal— 105:32 — costal, lateral— 105:13 REGION — coxal— 105:30 — crural, anterior — 106:26 — crural, external — 106:29 — ■ crural, internal — 106:30 — crural, posterior — 106:27 — deltoid— 105:39 =: digital, of foot — 106:38 = digital, of hand— 106:11 =: dorsal, of digits of foot — 106:39 = dorsal, of digits of hand — 106:12 = dorsal, of fingers — 106:12 — dorsal, of foot — 106:36 — dorsal, of forearm — 106:6 — dorsal, of hand — 106:9 = dorsal, of toes— 106:39 — of ear— 104:7 — epigastric — 105:15 — • external, of elbow — 106:3 — external, of neck — 104:36 = of face— 7104: 9 — ■ femoral, anterior — 106:16 — femoral, external — 106:18 — femoral, internal — 106:21 — femoral, posterior — 106:20 — of fingers— 106:11 — frontal— 104:2 — gastric — 105:15 — gluteal— 105:32 = of head— 104:1 — of hip— 105:30 =: of human body — 103:1 — hyoid— 104:26 — hypochondriac — 105:16 — hypogastric— 105:20 — iliac— 105:19 = iliac -)- hypogastric — 105:20 = of inferior extremity — 106:15 — infraclavicular — 105:6 — inframammary — 105:9 — infraorbital — ■'04:18 — infrascapular — 105:28 — ■ inguinal — 105:22 — ■ inguinal — 26:51 — inguino-abdominal — 105:22 — internal, of elbow — 106:4 — interscapular — 105:25 — labial, inferior — 104:13 — labial, lower— 104:13 — labial, superior — 104:12 — labial, upper — 104:12 — laryngeal — 104:28 — laryngeal — 104:25 — lateral, of brachium — 105:40 — lateral, of breast— 105:10 — lateral, of elbow — 106:3 — lateral, of leg— 106:29 INDEX. 669 REGION — lateral, of neck — 104:36 — lateral, of thigh— 106:18 — lateral, of upper arm — 105:40 — •'of lower eyelid — 104:17 — lumbar— 105:29 = lumbar -|- umbilical — 105 : 17 — • malleolar, external — 106:31 — malleolar, internal — 106:32 — malleolar, lateral — 106:31 — malleolar, medial — 106:32 — ' mammary — 105:8 — mastoid- 104:8 — medial, of brachium — 105:41 — medial, of elbow — 106:4 — medial, of leg — 106:30 — medial, of thigh— 106:21 — medial, of upper arm — 105:41 — median, of back — 105:24 — median, infrahyoid, of neck — 104:27 — • median, of neck — 104:24 — median, suprahyoid, of neck — 104:32 — mental — 104:14 — ■ mesogastnc — 105:17 ^ middle, of trigone of neck — 104:24 = of nails of foot— 106:40 =: of nails of hand — 106:13 — of nape — 104:40 — nasal— 104:10 = of neck— 104:23 — nuchal— 104:40 — occipital — 104:5 — ocular — 104:15 — of olecranon — 106:2 — olfactory — 57:61 — oral — 104:11 — orbital— 104:15 — palmar — 106:10 = palmar, of fingers — 106:14 — palmar of forearm— 106 : 5 — palpebral, inferior — 104:17 — palpebral, superior — 104:16 — parietal — 104:4 — parotideomasseteric — 104:21 — patellar— 106:23 =: pectoral — 105:2 — ■ pectoral, anterior — 105:3 — pectoral, external — 105:10 — perineal-^105:33 — plantar, of digits of foot— 106:41 — plantar, of foot— 106:37 = plantar, of toes — 106:41 — posterior, of brachium — 105:43 — posterior, of elbow — 1 06 : 1 — posterior, of knee — 106:24 — posterior, of leg— 106:27 — posterior, of neck— 104:39 REN — posterior, of thigh — 106:20 — posterior, of upper arm — 105:43 i» — pubic — 105:21 — pudendal — 105:36 — radial, of forearm — 106:7 — respiratory — 57:60 — ■ retromalleolar, external — 106:33 — ■ retromalleolar, internal — 106:34 — retromalleolar, lateral — 106:33 — retromalleolar, medial — 106:34 — sacral — 105:31 — scapular — 105:26 — scrotal— 105:36 — sternal — 105:4 — sternodleidomastoid — 104:34 — ■ subauricular — 104:22 — subhyoid— 104:27 — submaxillary — 104:32 — submental — 104:25 — subthalamic^84:24 = of superior extremity — 105:37 — supraorbital — 104:3 — suprascapular — 105:27 — suprasternal — 104:30 — sural— 106:28 — temporal — 104:6 = thoracic — 105:2 — thoracic, anterior — 105:3 — • thoracic, lateral — 105:10 — thyreoid— 104:29 — thyroid— 104:29 — of toes— 106:38 — trochanteric — 106:19 — ulnar, of forearm — 106:8 — umbilical— 105:18 = unguicular, of foot — 106:40 = unguicular, of hand — 106:13 — of upper eyelid — 104:16 — urogenital — 105:35 = volar, of digits of hand — 106:14 — volar, of forearm — 106:5 — volar, of hand — 106:10 — vulval— 105:36 — zygomatic — 104:20 Reil, circular sulcus of — 85:25 Reil, island of— 85:21 Reissner, vestibular membrane of — 98:10 Remnant — of ductus' arteriosus — 68:44 — fibrous, attached to liver — 56:65 Ren, Renes— 60:37 = Kidney, Kidneys — accessorius — 61:63 — • primordialis — 65:13 — ■ succenturiatus — 61:63 670 INDEX. RENCULUS Eeneulus— 60 : 57 — ■ succenturiatus — 61:63 Eeniculus— 60:57 Eenunculus — 60 : B7 Reservoir — intercrural, deep — 87:51 — subarachnoid, of interpeduncular space — 87 : 51 — subarachnoid, of optic commissure — • 87:50 — subarachnoid, of Sylvian fossa — 87:49 = of subarachnoidal fluid — 87:47 Eete, Eetia— 25:26 = Rate, Retia (a) = arteriosum or arterial (v) = venosum or venous acromial — 71:4 acromiale — 71 : 4 = Acromial rete articular, of elbow — 71:38 articular, of knee — 73:70 articulare cubiti — 71:38 = Articular rete of elbow articulare genu — ^73:70=; Articular rete of knee calcaneal — 74:27 caleanei — 74 : 27 calcaneum — 74 : 27 = Calcaneal rete canalis carotici — 75:40 canalis hypoglossi — 75:38 = Sete of hypoglossal canal carpal, dorsal — 71:28 carpal, posterior — 71:28 earpeum — 71:28 carpeum dorsale — 71:28 earpeum dorsale profundum — 71:28 carpi dorsale — 71 : 28 ^ Dorsal rete of wrist carpi posterius — 71:28 condyloid— 75:38 condyloideum- — ^75 : 38 cubital— 71:38 cubitale— 71:38 dorsal, of foot — 78:7 dorsal, of foot — 74:12 dorsal, of hand — 76:44 dorsal, of wrist — 71:28 dorsale manus — 76:44 = Dorsal rete of hand dorsale pedis — 74:12 = Dorsal rete of foot dorsale pedis — 78:7 = Dorsal rete of foot — (v) of foramen lacerum — 75:39 - (a - (a; - (a - (a - (a - (a - (a - (a - (a; - (V - (v; - (a - (a: - (a - (a - (a: - (a: - (a - (V - (V - (a - (a - (v: - ( - (v: - (a - (v: - (a - (v: RETINACULUM — (v) of foramen ovale — 75:39 — (v) foraminis laeeri — 75:39 — (v) foraminis ovalis — 75:39^ Rete of foramen ovale — of Haller- 62:6 — Halleri— 62:6 — (v) of hypoglossal canal — 75:38 — (a) malleolar, external — 74:7 — (a) malleolar, internal — 74:6 — (a) malleolar, lateral — 74:7 — (a) malleolar, medial — 74:6 — (a) malleolare laterale — 74:7 = Lateral malleolar rete — • (a) malleolare mediale — 74:6 = Medial malleolar rete — Malpighi— 101:14 — of Malpighi— 101:14 — mediastinal, of seminiferous tubules — 62:6 — (a) mirabile — 67:7=: Rete mirabile — (v) mirabile, M. J. Weber— 67:18 — mucosum — 101:14 — ■ mucous — -101:14 — (a) olecrani — 71:38 — (a) of olecranon — 71:38 — (a) of patella— 73:71 — (a) patellae— 73:71 = Rete of patella — (v) plantar — 78:12 — (v) plantare — 78:12=: Plantar rete — tarsal, dorsal— 74:12 — tarseum dorsale — 74:12 — testis, of Haller— 62:6 — testis [Halleri]— 62:6 = Rete testis [of Haller] — vascular — 67:6 — vascular, of Haller — 62:6 — vasculosum — 67:6 = Vascular rete — vasculosum Halleri — 62:6 — venosum — 67:15 = Venous network =: (v) of vertebrae — 76:67 = (v) vertebrarum — 76:67 = Retia of vertebrae Eeticulum, Eetieula = lienis— 57:29 Retina— 96:18 = Retina — central fovea of — ^96:25 — ' physiological — 96:19 — yellow macula of — 96:24 Retinaculum, Eetinacula — - oostdp ultimae — 41:23 INDEX. 671 RETINACULUM == cutis — 101:8 = Retaining bands of cutis — lig. arcuati — 43:17 = Retaining band of arcuate ligament — lig. arcuati genu — 43 : 17 — mm. peronaeorum inferius — 49:77 = Inferior retaining band of per- oneal muscles — mm. peronaeorum superius — 43:76 = Superior retaining band of per- oneal muscles — patellae laterale — 43:20 = Lateral retaining band of patella — patellae mediale — 43:19 = Medial retaining band of patella Eetro-eversio — hypogastriea dextra — 66:14 — hypogastrica sinistra — 66:12 — media— 66:9 — ■ mesogastriea — 66:9 Rhaphe, Rhaphes — chorioideae — 95:45 — externa corporis callosi — 86:22 — linguae — 53:78 — mediana cervicalis posterior, Cruveil- hier— 40:45 — ' medullae oblongatae — 81:30 — palati duri — 52:42 — palpebralis lateralis — 97:26 — penis — 63:3 — perinaei — 65:18 — pharyngis — 54:51 — pontis— 82:26 — pterygo-mandibularis — 54:52 — ' retro-coceygea — 65:25 — ' sclerae — 95:25 — scroti— 63:32 — superior— 86:22 -f- 86:23 Rhinencephalon — 86 : 58 = Rhinencephalon Rhombencephalon — 81 : 1 1 =: Rhombencephalon — eerebellare, Beau — 82:53 — oblcngatum, Beau — 81:13 — ponticum. Beau — 82:19 Rib— 29:31 Rib, Ribs— 29:28 = abdominal— 29:30 — angle'of— 29:41 r= asternal— 29:30 — articular facet of tuberosity of — 29:38 — articular surface of tubercle of — ^29:38 — cartilaginous part of — 29:32 = false— 29:30 = floaliug— 29:30 = free— 29:30 RIDGE = spurious — 29:30 = sternal— 29:29 = thoracic— 29:29 =1 true— 29:29 Ribbon— 82:45; 83:27 Rictus — oculi— 26:19; 97:16 Ridge— 101:7 Ridge, Ridges. See Crest = alveolar, of inferior maxillary bone — 33:71 =: alveolar, of superior maxillary bone — 33:28 — bicipital, anterior — 35:75 — bicipital, external— 35:74 — bicipital, inner- — 35:75 — bicipital, internal — 35:75 — bicipital, outer — 35:74 — bicipital, posterior — 35:74 = cerebral, of cranial bones — 34:32 — conoid, of clavicle — 35:65 — dermal— 101:7 — ■ gluteal, of femur — 38:12 — of humerus— 36:6 — interartieular, of head of rib — 29:35 — interosseous, of fibula — 38:47 — interosseous, of radius — 36:24 — interosseous, of tibia — 38:38 — interosseous, of ulna — 36:40 — intertrochanteric — 38:7 — lachrymal, of superior maxillary bone— 33:12 = longitudinal, anterior, of vagina — 64:37 = longitudinal, of hard palate— 52:42 = longitudinal, of nail matrix — 101:50 = longitudinal, posterior, of vagina — ■ 64:36 = longitudinal, of vagina — 64:35 ^ middle, of femur — 38:11 — of neck of rib — 29:40 — oblique, of scapula — 35:39 — orbital, of superior maxillary bone — 33:12 — pterygoid — 30:55 — radial, of wrist — 36 : 64 — ■ rough, of femur — 38:8 — semicircular, inferior, of parietal bone— 32:2 — semicircular; lower, of parietal bone— 32:2 — semicircular, superior, of parietal bone— 32:3 — semicircular, upper, of parietal bone — 32:3 — ■ sublingual — 53:63 — ■ superciliary — 32:?0 672 INDEX. RIDGE — supinator — 36:46 — supraorbital — 32:20 = transverse, of sacrum — 29:16 =: transverse, of vaginal wall — 64:34 — trapezoid — 35:65 — tubercular, of sacrum — 29:18 = ulnar, of wrist — 36:65 — urethral— 64:38 Right— 23:20 Rima, Rimae— 25:27=: Fissure, Fissures — aquaeduetus vestibuli, Lusehka — 31:24 — clunium— 27:7 — cornealis — 95:21 = Corneal fissure — cornealis sclerae — 95:21 — glottidis— 59:18 = Fissure of glottis — glottidis cartilaginea— 59 : 20 — glottidis interna — 59:18 = glottidis internae — 59:19 =: glottidis membranaceae — 59:19 — glottidis, Merkel— 59:19 — glottidis posterior — 59:20 — ■ glottidis vocalis — 59:18 — hyperepiglottica — 59:13 — ' hyperglottica — 59:13 — muscularis — 59:19 — oris— 26:32; 52:33 = Fissure of mouth — palpebrarum — 26:19; 97:16 = Fissure of palpebrae — pudendi — 64:50 = Fissure of pudendum — ■ transversa cerebri — 85:9 — ■ vestibularis — 59:15 — vestibuli — 59:15 = Fissure of vestibule -~ vocalis — 59:19 — vulvae — 64:50 Rimula, Rimulae — glottidis— 59:35 Ring, Rings — ■ abdominal — 47:44 — abdominal, anterior — 47:44 — abdominal, deep — 47:52 — ■ abdominal, external — 47:44 — abdominal, external, external pillar of —47:46 — abdominal, external, lower pillar of — 47:46 — abdominal, inguinal — 47:52 — abdominal, internal— 47:52 — abdominal, posterior — 47:52 — abdominal, superficial — 47:44 — ciliary — 95:50 ROOT — ' ciliary, of iris — 96:2 — of conjunctiva — 95:28 — crural- 49:63 — external, of iris — 96:2 — femoral— 49:63 — fibrocartilaginous, of membrane of tympanum — 99 : 38 = fibro-elastic — 59:43 = fibrous, of heart — 67:63 = fibrous, interpubic — 42:62 — fibrous, of intervertebral disc — 40:38 — fibrous, of intervertebral fibrocartilage -40:38 — fibrous, of membrane of tympanum — 99:38 — greater, of iris — 96:2 — haemorrhoidal — 56:25 — inguinal, anterior — 47:44 — ■ inguinal, cutaneous — 47:44 — inguinal, external — 47:44 — ■ inguinal, internal — 47:52 — inguinal, posterior — 47:52 — inguinal, subcutaneous — 47:44 — inguinal, subcutaneous, inferior crus of— 47:46 — inguinal, subcutaneous, superior crus of-^7:45 — internal, of iris — 96:3 — lesser, of iiis — 96:3 = ligamentous — 59:43 — tendinous, common, of Zinn — 96:70 = tracheal— 59:42 — tjTnpanic — 31:52 — umbilical — 47:33 — urethral — 61:51 — of Vieussens — 68:6 — of Zinn— 96:70 Rivinus ducts of — 53:10 — incisure of— 100:27 — notch of— 100:27 — tympanic incisure of — 100:27 Eivus, Rivi — lacrimalis — 97:46^ Lacrimal stream Rolando central fissure of — 85:30 — central sulcus of — 85:30 — gelatinous substance of — 80:51 Roof— 25:41 — of fourth ventricle — 82:9 — of orbit— 34:67 — of skull— 34:15 — superior, of tympanic cavity — 98:79 — of tympanum — 31:12 Root, Roots— 25:20 — anterior, of auditory nerve — 89:66 — anterior, of eighth cranial nerve — 89:66 INDEX. 673 ROOT — anterior, of spinal nerves— 90:67 — of arch of vertebra — 28:32 — ascending, of fifth cranial nerve — 81:37; 82:30 — ascending, of fornix- — 86:31 — ascending, of n. glosso-pharyngeus, of Eoller— 81:35 = of auQitory nerves — 82 : 3 — bulbar, of fifth cranial jjerve — 81:37; 82:30 — of clitoris— 64 : 60 — cochlear, of acoustic nerve — 89:67 — ■ cochlear, of auditory nerve — 89:67 — ' cochlear, lateral, of eighth cranial nerve — 89 : 67 — cochlear, posterior, of eighth cranial nerve— 89:67 — descending, of fifth cranial nerve — 83:55 — descending, of fornix — 84:44 — descending, of glosso-pharyngeal nerve —81:35 — descending mesencephalic, of trigem- inal nerve — 82:29 — descending, of trigeminal nerve — 83:55 — ■ dorsal, of spinal nerves — 90:68 — of epiglottis— 58 : 68 — of facial nerve — 82:33 — of facial nerve, internal knee of — 82:35 — of facial nerve, medial eminence of — 82:35 — of facial nerve, medial loop of — 82:35 — of hair— 101:42 — of helix— 100:36 — inner, of optic tract — 84:34 — intermediate, of olfactory trigone — 86:66 — lateral, of auditory nerve — 89:67 — lateral, of optic tract— 84:35 — long, of anvil — 99:50 — long, of ciliary ganglion — 88:24 — of lung— 59:66 — medial, of optic tract— 84:34 — of mesentery — 65:54 — mesial, of auditory nerve — 89:66 — mesial, of eighth cranial nerve — -89:66 — mesial, of olfactory trigone — 86:65 — middle, of ciliary ganglion — 93 : 44 — motor, of ciliary ganglion — 88:8 — motor, of fifth cranial nerve— 88:14 — of nail— 101:54 — of nose — 57:74 — olfactory— 86:72 — olfactory, external — 86:72 — olfactory, internal — 86:65 — olfactory, lateral— 86:72 ROTULA — olfactory, long — 86:72 — olfactory, middle — 86:65 — olfactory, short — 86:65 — of optic nerve — 84 : 33 — outer, of olfactory tract — 86:72 — outer, of optic tract — 84:35 =: parietal, of inferior vena cava — 77:4 — of penis — 62:67 — of penis, old.— 62:69 — ■ posterior, of auditory nerve — 89:67 — posterior, of spinal nerves — 90:68 — sensory, of ciliary ganglion — 88:24 — ' sensory, of fifth cranial nerve — 88:12 — sensory, of submaxillary ganglion — 89:44 — of seventh nerve — 82:33 — short, of anvil — 99:52 — short, of ciliary ganglion — 88:8 — ■ short, of submaxillary ganglion — 89:44 = of spinal nerves — 90:66 — superior, of ciliary ganglion — 88:24 = sympathetic, of ciliary ganglion — 93:44 — sympathetic, of submaxillary gang- lion'— 93:50 — of tongue— 53:56 — of tooth— 53:22 = of tooth— 53:22 — of vagus, ganglion of — 90:23 — vaso-motor, of ciliary ganglion — 93 : 44 — ■ ventral, of spinal nerves — 90:67 — vestibular, of acoustic nerve — 89:66 — vestibular, of auditory nerve — 89:66 = visceral, of inferior vena cava — ^77:7 Eosenmueller fossa of — 54:40 — glands of— 79:3 — organ of — 64:39 — pharyngeal recess of — 54:40 Rosenthal basal vein of — 75:51 — canal of— 98:66 Rostral— 23:25 Bostralis—2S :25 = Rostral Rostrum, Rostra — cochleai:e cristae sulcateae, Midden- dorp — 98 : 17 — corporis callosi — 86:19^ Rostrum of corpus callosum — of corpus callosum — 86:19 — laminae spirahs — 98:61 — sphenoidal— 30:35 — sphenoidale — 30:35^ Sphenoidal rostrum Rotula— 27:53; 38:59 — humeri— 36:10 — Weberi— 36:a 674 INDEX. RUDIMENT Rudiment — 25 : 28 — of vaginal process — 62:38 Rudimentum, Kudimenta — 25:28 = Rudiment, Rudiments (- processus vaginalis) — 62:38 = (Rudiment of vaginal process) — processus vaginalis peritonaei mulie- bris— 64:24 Euga, Eugae =: palatinae — 52:49 =■ penniformes cervieia uteri — 64:14 = transverse, of hard palate — 52:49 = of vagina — 64:34 = vaginae — 64:34 =: vaginal — 64:34 = vaginales — 64:34 = Vaginal rugae = ventriculi — 55:23 Ruinae processus vaginalis — 62:38 Euysch membrane of — 95:43 — tunic of— 95:43 s. S romanum — 55:76 Sabulum— 87:64 Sao, Sacs = air— 59:77 — blind, cupular, of cochlear duct — 98:7 — blind, of larynx— 59:22 — blind, vestibular, of cochlear duct — 98:8 — endolymphatic — 97:61 — epididymal^62 : 44 — epiploic — 65:71 — • epiploic, lesser — 65:71 — lachrymal, fossa of — 32:60 — lachrymal, fundus of — 97:53 — lacrimal— 97:52 — lacrimal, fornix of — 97:53 — lacrimal, fossa of — 32:60 — laryngeal^ — 59:21 — lacteal— 78:28 — of lesser omentum — 65:71 — lesser, of stomach — 55:7 — little— 97:74 — • omental — 65:71 — omental, lesser — 65:71 — ' peritoneal — 65:51 — ■ pleural — 60:3 — splenic — 65:75 — tear— 97:52 Sacculations of colon — 55:78 Saccule, Saccules — alveolar— 59:77 — laryngeal— 59:22 SALIVA Sacculus, Sacculi — 97:74^ Little sac. Little sacs — ■ caecalis — 59:22 — ooecalis — 59:22 = coli— 55:78 — ■ communis — 97:63 = duetuum lactiferorum — 102:11 — ellipticus— 97:63 — ■ hemielliptieus — 97:63 — ■ hemielliptieus — 63:23 — Morgagnii — 59:21 — oblongus— 97 : 63 — ■ proprius — 97-74 — rotundus— 97:74 — semiovalis — 97:63 — sphaerieus — 97:74 Saccus, Sacci — caecus major — 55:4 — caecus minor — 55:7 — coecus major — 55:4 — ■ coecus minor — 55:7 — coecus ventriculi— 55 : 4 =: coli— 55:78 — endolymphaticus — 97:61^ Endolymphatic sac — ■ epididymidis — 62:44 — • epiploicus — 65:71 — epiploicus minor — 65:71 — ■ hemielliptieus — 97:63 — lacrimalis — 97:52^ Lacrimal sac — lacteus— 78:28 — lienalis — 65: (5 — minor ventriculi — 55:7 — ■ omentalis — 65:71 — ■ peritonaei — 65:49 — peritonaei — 65:51 — pleurae — 60:3 Sacrum — 29:5 — alar processes of — 29:19 — anterior surface of — 29:7 — base of— 29:8 — oblique mamillary processes of — 29:20 — posterior surface of — ^29:6 — pterygoid processes of — 29:19 — spurious accessory processes of — 29:19 — spurious articular processes of — 29:20 — ■ spurious spinous processes of — 29:18 = transverse ridges of — 29:16 — transverse process of — 29:19 Sagittal— 23:7 Sagittalis— 23:7 = Sagittal Saliva— 53:17 = Saliva INDEX. 67s SALPINX Salpinx — auditiva— 100:11 — uterina — 63:57 Sanguis— 67:30=: Blood Santorini accessory pancreatic duct of — 56:40 — ■ cartilage of — 58:57 — corniculate cartilage of — 58:57 — corniculate tubercle of — 58:75 — duet of— 56:40 — fissures of— 100:30 — incisure of — 100:48 — incisures of — ^100:30 — incisures of cartilage of external acoustic meatus — 100:30 — muscle of incisure of helix of — 100:74 — papilla of duodenum of — 55:56 — supreme nasal concha of — 57:45 Sappey, parumbilical veins of — ^77:36 Scabiosa morsus diaboli — 63 : 59 Scala, Scalae — media— 98:6 — ■ media, blind apical end of — 98:7 — media, blind basal end of — 98:8 — media, cochleae — 98:56 — tympani — 98:63r= Scala tympani — vestibuli— 98:62 = Scala vestibuli Scapha, Scaphae— 100:42 = Scapha, Scaphae — Albinus— 100:40 — eminence of — 100:61 Scaphion— 34:28 Scaphula — 64 : 51 Scapula — 35:37=: Scapula — acromion of — 35:45 — anterior surface of — 35:38 — condyle of — 35:51 — costal surface of — 35:38 — dorsal surface of — 35:41 — -external angle of — 35:51 — incisure of — 35:57 — inferior angle of — 35:50 — lateral angle of — 35:51 — medial angle of — 35:52 — muscular lines of — 35:39 — posterior surface of — 35:41 — superior angle of — 35:52 — thoracic surface of — 35:38 — ventral surface of — 35:38 Scapus, Seapi — penis— 62:68 — pili— 101:41 = Shaft of hair SECTIO Scar, white of ovary — 63:55 Scarpa greater fossa of— 49:59 — humor of— 98:2 — nasopalatine nerve of — 88:63 — triangle of — 49:59 Seeletum, Sceleta — capitis — 29:65 — extremitatis inferior liberae — 37:69 — extremitatis superioris liberae — 35:66 Schlemm, canal of — 95:22 Schwalbe, corpuscles of — 101:3 Scissura, Seissurae — auris— 100:49 — cerebri transversa posterior — 82:60 — ■ interhemisphaerica — 85:8 — interhemisphaerica magna — 85:8 — ' longitudinalis cerebelli — 82:56 — longitudinalis cerebri — 85 : 8 — longitudinalis pallii — 85:8 — longitudinalis posterior — 80:30 — mediana cerebelli — 82:56 — mediana posterior — 80:30 — ■ perpendicularis — 85 : 30 — perpendicularis interna — 86:12 — ' transversa anterior cerebri — 85:9 — transversa posterior cerebelli — 82:60 Sclera— 95:19=: Sclera — funiculus of— 95:26 — ■ lamina fusca of — 95:23 — optic foramen of-^95:24 — perforated layer of — 95:24 Sclerotica— 95:19 Scoptula— 35:37 Scrobiculus cordis — 26 : 57 = Little fossa of heart Scrotum— 63:31=: Scrotum Scutulum — 35 : 37 Scutum pectoris — 29:46 Sebum, Seba — cutaneous — 102:4 — cutaneum — 102:4=: Cutaneous sebum — palpebral— 97:28 — palpebrale— 97:28 = Palpebral sebum — ' praeputiale — 63:18 '— ' preputial — 63:18 Secretion — of Meibomian glands — 97:28 — prostatic — 62:60 — of sebaceous glands — 102:4 Sectio, Sectiones = cerebelli— 83:10=: Sections of cerebellum 6/6 INDEX. SECTIO = corpoinm quadiigeminorum — 84:7^ Sections of corpora quadrigemina = hypothalami — 84:38^ Sections of hypothalamus = isthmi — 83 : 33 = Sections of isthmus = meduUae oblongatae — 81:29=: Sections of medulla oblongata = meduUae spinalis — 80:39 = Sections of spinal medulla = pedunculi cerebri — 83:50^ Sections of peduncle of cerebrum =j pontis— 82:24 = Sections of pons = telencephali — 86:74 = Sections of telencephalon =: thalamencephali — 84:68 = Sections of thalamencephalon Section, Sections = of cerebellum — 83:10 = of corpora quadrigemina — 84:7 = of hypothalamus — 84:38 = of isthmus— 83:33 =: of medulla oblongata — 81:29 = of peduncle of cerebrum — 83:50 = of pons— 82:24 = of spinal cord — 80:39 = of spinal medulla — 80:39 = of telencephalon — 86:74 =: of thalamencephalon — 84:68 Sella, Sellae — equina— 30:26 — OSS. sphenoidalis — 30:26 — turcica— 30:26=: Sella turcica — ■ turcica, foramen of — 87:38 [SemenJ— 62:8 = [Semen] See Sperma— 62:8 Semibulbus corporis spongiosi — 64:54 Semicanal, Semicanals — of auditory tube — 31:45 — of Eustachian tube — 31:45 — of humerus— 35:73 — of m. tensor tympani — 31:44 — spiral— 98:14 Semicanalis, Semioanales — Euatachii— 31:45 — humeri— 35:73 — m. tensoris tympani — 31:44 = Semicanal of m. tensor tympani — spiralis— 98:14 — tubae auditivae — 31:45=: Semicanal of auditory tube — tubae Euatachii— 31:45 — tympani — 31:44 — tympanicus — 99:9 SEPTUM Semierista, Semicristae — ineisiva — 33:17 Semisulcus— 29:70 — petrosus inferior oss. occipiti3^29;70 — petrosus inferior osa. temporalis — 31:25 — ' petrosus inferior oss. temporum — 31:25 — sagittalis oss. parietalis — 32:4 Septulum, Septula— 25:29 = Septulum, Septula = of kidney— 60:63 = renum— 60:63 =: testis — 61:75=: Septula of testis = of testis— 61:75 Septum, Septa — 25:30=: Septum, Septa — • of acoustic meatus — 98:71 — annuli cruralis — 49:64 — annuli cruralis internum — 49:64 — aortic— 68:31 — aorticum — 68:31 — of atria of heart — 67:54 — atriorum cordis — 67:54=: Septum of atria of heart — • of auditory tube — 31:46 =: of Bertin— 60:63 = Bertini— 60:63 — bony, of Eustachian canal — 31:46 — bony, of nose — 34:47 — of bulb of urethra— 63:8 — bulbi urethrae— 63:8 = Septum of bulb of urethra — • bursarum omentalium — 65:76 — canalis musculotubarii — 31:46 = Septum of musculotubal canal — cartilagineum nasi — 57:40 = Cartilaginous septum of nose — cartilaginous, of nose — 57:40 — cervical, intermediate — 87:56 — cervicale — 87:56 — cervicale intermedium — 87:56=: Intermediate cervical septum — of Cloquet— 49:64 — Cloqueti— 49 : 64 — cordis— 67 : 49 + 67 : 54 — of corpora cavernosa of clitoris — . 64:67 — corporum cavernosorum clitoridis — 64:67 = Septum of corpora cavernosa of clitoris — crural — 49:64 — crurale — 49:64 — encephali— 87:35 INDEX. 677 SEPTUM — of encephalon — 87:35 — femoial, of Cloquet — 49:64 — temorale [Cloqueti] — 49:64=: Femoral septum fof Cloquet] — fibrosum linguae — 53:78 — fibrous, of tongue — 53:78 — of frontal sinuses — 32:35 — glandis penis — 62:74 = Septum of glans penis — of glans penis — 62:74 = of heart— 67:49 +67:54 — horizontal, middle, of medulla oblong' ata— 81:30 = interalveolar, of mandible — 34:9 = interalveolar, of maxilla — 33:27 =: interalveolaria mandibulae — 34:9 = Interalveolar septa of mandible = interalveolaria maxillae — 33:27 = Interalveolar septa of maxilla — interauricular — 67:54 — intermedium — 87:56 — intermuscular, anterior, fibular — 49:71 — ■ intermuscular, external, of arm — 48:46 — intermuscular, external, of thigh — 49:51 — intermuscular, internal, of arm— 48:45 — intermuscular, internal, of thigh — 49:52 — intermuscular, lateral, of humerus — 48:46 — intermuscular, lateral, of thigh— 49:51 — intermuscular, medial, of humerus — 48:45 — intermuscular, medial, of thigh — 49:52 — intermuscular, posterior, fibular — 49:72 — intermuscular, posterior, of leg— 49:72 — intermusculare anterius [fifculare] — 49:71 = Anterior [fibular] intermuscular septum — intermusculare [femoris] laterale — 49:51 = Lateral intermuscular septum [of thigh] — intermusculare [femoris] mediale — 49:52 = Medial intermuscular septum [of thigh] — intermusculare [humeri] laterale — 48:46 = Lateral intermuscular septum [of humerus] SEPTUM — intermusculare [humeri] mediale — 48:45 = Medial intermuscular septum [of humerus] -~ intermusculare posterius [fibulare] — 49:72 = Posterior [fibular] intermuscular septum — internal, of crural ring — 49:64 — interventricular, of heart— 67:49 — interventricular, of heart, mem- branous part of — 67:51 — • interventricular, of heart, muscular part of— 67:50 — of kidney— 60:63 — linguae — 53:78 = Septum of tongue — lingual— 53:78 — lucid- 86:32 — lucidum— 86:32 — meatus acustici — 98:71 — medianum horizontale medullae ob- longatae — 81:30 — mediastinal — 60:19 — mediastinale — 60:19=: Mediastinal septum — medium— 86:32 — membranaceous, of cochlear duet — 98:9 — membranaceous, of ear — 99:28 — membranaceous, of nose — 57:41 — membranaceous, of spiral canal of cochlea— 98:9 — membranaceous, of ventricles of heart —67:51 — • membranaceum auris — 99:28 — • membranaceum canalis spiralis coch- leae— 98:9 — membranaceum ductus cochlea ris — 98:9 — membranaceum nasi — 57:41 Membranaceous septum of nose — membranaceum ventriculorum cordis —67:51 = Membranaceous septum of ventri- cles of heart — membranous, of ear — 99:28 — membranous, of nose — 57:41 — mobile narium— 58:5 — mobile nasi — 58:5 = Mobile septum of nose — mobile, of nose — 58:5 — muscular, of ventricles of heart-— 67:50 678 INDEX. SEPTUM — musculare ventriculorum cordis — 67:50 = Muscular septum of ventricles of heart — of musculotubal canal — 31:46 — narium eartilagineum — 58:7 — narium mobile — 58:5 — ■ nanum osseum — 34:47 — nasal, cartilage of — 58:7 — ■ nasal, membranous part of — 57:41 — nasi— 57:39=: Septum of nose — nasi osseum — 34:47 = Bony septum of nose — nerveum ampullae membranaeeae — 97:70 — of nose — 57:39 — of omental bursae — 65:76 — orbital — 97:5 — orbitale — 97:5 = Orbital septum — ■ osseous, of cochlea — 98:60 — osseous, of nose — 34:47 — osseum cochleae — 98:60 — parietal— 68:32 — ■ parietal, posterior — 68:32 — • parietale — 68:32 — parietale posterius — 68:32 — • pecrtiniforme penis, Kauber — 63:10 — ■ pectiniforme penis, Wal(ieyer^62 : 74 — pectiniforme, Waldeyer — 62:74 — pellucid— 86 : 32 — pellucidum — 86:32 = Pellucid septum — pellucidum, lamina of — 86:33 — penis— 63:10=: Septum of penis — of penis— 63:10 — of pons, of Varolio — 82:26 — pontis Varolii— 82:26 — I postieum — 87:56 — • renum — 60:63 — scroti— 83:33 = Septum, of scrotum — of scrotum— 63:33 — sinuum frontalium — 32:35 = Septum of frontal sinuses — sinuum sphenoidalium — 30:37 = Septum of sphenoidal sinuses — of sphenoidal sinuses — 30:37 ^- sphenoidal — 30:37 — ' sphenoidale — -30:37 — ■ subarachnoidal, of Spalteholz — 87:56 — subarachnoideale, Spalteholz — 87:56 = of testicle— 61:75 — of tongue — 53:78 — • transverse, of ampulla — 97:70 SHEATH — trans versum ampullae — 97:70 — transversum ampullae membranaeeae —97:70 — transversum, of body — 47:9 — tubae auditivae — 31:46 — ■ valvulare Lieutaudii — 68:17 — of ventricles of heart — 67:49 — ventriculorum cordis — 67:49=: Septum of ventricles of heart Serum, Sera— 52:16 = Serum, Sera — articular — 40:35 — ■ articulare — 40:35 — of blood— 52 : 16 — ' pericardial — 67:42 — pericardii — 67:42 Shaft — of femur— 38:1 — of fibula— 38:46 — of hair— 101:41 — of humerus — 35:76 — of metacarpal bone — 36:70 — of metatarsal bone — 39:33 — of penis— 62:68 — of phalanx of digits of foot — 39:43 — ■ of phalanx of digits of hand — 37:1 — of radius— 36:18 — of rib— 29:36 — of tibia— 38:23 — of ulna— 36:34 Sheath, Sheaths— 25:58 — bulbar— 97:7 — common, of tendons of peroneal mus- cles — 51:35 — common, of testis and spermatic cord —62:45 — crural— 49:70 — deep, of leg— 49:70 = digital, of tendons of foot — 51 :44 = digital, of tendons of hand — 50:51 — external, of optic nerve — 95:5 — of eye— 97:7 — female— 64:25 — female— 49:70 — femoral— 49:62 — fibrous, of optio nerve — 95 : 5 — ■ fibrous, of tendon — 45:40 — ■ iutercolumnar, of Scarpa — 62:47 — masculine — 63:23 =: mucous — 50:8 — mucous, intertubercular — 47:71 — mucous, of tendon — 45:41; 50:13 = mucous, of tendons of digits of foot — 50:4 =: mucous, of tendons of flexors of hand —48:58 INDEX. 679 SHEATH — of m. rectus abdominis — 47:39 =: of optic nerve — 95:5 — plantar, of tendon of m. peronaeus longus — 51:41 — of plantar tendon, of long peroneal muscle — 51 : 41 • — reeto-abdominal — 47:39 — of styloid process — 31:32 — ■ synovial, of bicipital groove — 47:71 =: synovial, of flexor tendons of hand — 98:58 — synovial, of tendon — 45:41; 50:13 := synovial, of tendons of foot — 50:4 =: tendinous, of common peroneal mus- cles— 51:35 = tendinous, of digits of foot — 51:44 = tendinous, of digits of hand — 50:51 = tendinous, of flexor muscles of fingers —48:59 =: tendinous, of flexor muscles of toes — 50:6 ■ — ■ tendinous, of leg — 49 : 70 =: tendinous, of mm. abductor longus and extensor brevis pollicis — 50:37 = tendinous, of mm. extensores carpi radiales — 50:38 — ' tendinous, of m. extensor carpi ulnaris —50:42 — tendinous, of m. extensor digiti minimi — 50:41 = tendinous, of mm. extensor digitorum. communis and extensor indieis proprius — 50:40 =: tendinous, of m. extensor digitorum longus of foot — 51:31 — ■ tendinous, of m. extensor hallueis longus— 51:30 — tendinous, of m. extensor pollicis longus— 50:39 =: tendinous, of mm. flexores communes of hand— 50:48 =: tendinous, of m. flexor digitorum longus of foot — 51:32 — tendinous, of m. flexor hallueis longus 51:34 — tendinous, of m. flexor pollicis longus —50:49 — tendinous, of m. tibialis anterior — 51:29 — tendinous, plantar, of m. peronaeus longus — 51:41 — of tendon of anterior tibial muscle — 51:29 — of tendons of common extensor mus-, cle of digits and extensor muscle of index finger— 50:40 SHOULDER-BLADE — of tendons of common flexor muscles of hand— 50:48 — of tendon of extensor muscle of little finger — 50:41 — of tendons of long abductor and short extensor nauscles of thumb — 50:37 — ■ of tendons of long extensor muscles of digits of foot — 51:31 = of tendons of long extensor muscle of great toe — 51:30 — ■ of tendon of long extensor muscle of thumb— 50:39 = of tendons of long flexor muscle of digits of foot— 51:32 — ■ of tendon of long flexor muscle of great toe — 51:34 — ■ of tendon of long flexor muscle of thumb— 50:49 — ' of tendons of mm. abductor longus and extensor brevis pollicis — 50:37 — of tendons of mm. extensores carpi radiales — 50:38 — of tendon of m. extensor carpi ul- naris — 50:42 — of tendons of mm. extensor digitcr .'.n communis and extensor indieis — 50:40 — of tendon of m. extensor digiti minimi —50:41 := of tendons of m. extensor digitorum longus of foot — 51:31 — of tendon of m. extensor hallueis longus— 51:30 — of tendon of m. extensor pollicis longus — 50:39 — of tendons of mm. flexores communes of hand— 50:48 =i of tendons of m. flexor digitorum longus of foot — 51:32 — of tendon of m. flexor hallueis longus —51:34 — of tendon of m. flexor pollicis longus —50:49 — ' of tendon of m, tibialis anterior — 51:29 — ■ of tendon of m. tibialis posterior — 51 :33 — of tendon of posterior tibial muscle — 51:33 — of tendons of radial extensor muscles of wrisi^50:38 — of tendon of ulnar extensor muscle of ■wrist— 50:42 — of vessels — 67:29 Shoulder-blade— 35 : 37 68o INDEX. SHOULDER Shoulder, point of— 27:13 Side, Sides =: inner, of fingers — 27:43 — inner, of forearm — 27:26 — mesial, of forearm— 27:26 = outer, of fingers — 27:42 — outer, of forearm — 27:25 Siliqua olivae, Quain — 81:23 Sillon— 101:6 Sinciput — 26:9 = Sinciput Sinister— 23:21 = Left Sinus, Sinus — 25:31 = Sinus, Sinuses — alae parvae — 75:28 — ampuUaceus — 98:49 — ampullar — 98:49 — anterior, of atlas — 28:58 — anterior cerebri — 86:35 — ■ anterior, of cerebrum — 86:35 — of aorta, of Valsalva — 68:48 — aortae [Valsalvae] — 68:48 = Sinus of aorta [of Valsalva] — arachnoid — 87:52 ' — arachnoidalis — 87:52 — araohnoidealis — 87:52 — ■ articular, anterior, of axis — 29:3 — • articular, of atlas — 28:58 — ' articularis atlantis — 28:58 = articulares superiores atlantis — 28:56 — atlantis— 28:58 — atlantis— 28 : 60 — atlantis anterior — 28:58 — atrii— 67:52 — of atrium— 67:52 — • auditoriua — 98:78 — auditory— 98:78 -^ basilar — 75:18 — basilar, posterior — 75:17 — basilaris — 75:18 — basilaris posterior — 75:17 — blind, of larynx— 59:22 == canalis vertebralis — 76:66 — ■ caroticus venosus — 75:40 — carotid venous — 75:40 — cavemosus — 75:24z= Cavernous sinus — cavernous — 75:24 — cerebri superior — 75:19 — cerebral, left— 86:35 — cerebral, right— 86:35 — • cerebral, superior — 75:19 — circular— 75:27 — circular, anterior part of — 75:25 — .circular, of dura mater — 75:27 — circular, of iris — 95:22 SINUS — circular, posterior part of — 75:26 1-^ circularis — 75:27 = Circular sinus — circularis foraminis magni — 75:27 — circularis iridis — 95:22 — circularis Eidleyi — 75:27 — of cochlea— 74:71; 98:30 — cochleae— 74:71; 98:30 = columnae vertebralis — 76:68 — common — 97:63 — common, of cardiac veins — 74:41 — ■ communis — 97:63 — ■ communis venarum cardiacarum — 74:41 — condylorum femoris — 38:13 — ' confluena — 75:15 — coronarius — 74:41 = Coronary sinus — ' coronarius — 74:42 — ' coronarius, Trolard — 75:27 — coronary — 74:41 — • coronoid — 75:27 — • coronoideus — 75:27 ^=: costales sterni — 29:55 — • costo-diaphragmatie — 60:14 — costomediastinal, of pleura — 60:15 — costomediastinalis pleurae — 60:15 = Costomediastinal sinus of pleura — dexter cerebri — 86:35 — diaphragmatico-oostal, of Macalister —60:15 — diaphragmato-costalia, Macalister — 60:15 = ductuxxm laetiferorum — 102:11 = durae matris — 75:13 = Sinuses of dura mater — ellipticus— 98:49 — ellipticus Eidleyi— 75:27 — ellipticus, Scarpae — 98:46 — epididymidis — 62:44 = Sinus of epididymis — of epididymis — 62:44 = ethmoidal— 32:42 =: ethmoidales— 32:42 — falciform, inferior — 75:20 — ■ falciform, greater — 75:19 — ■ falciform, lesser — ^75:20 — falciform, superior — 75:19 — falciformis inferior — 75:20 — falciformis major — 75:19 — falciformis minor — 75:20 — ■ falciformis superior — 75:19 — of fossa basilaris — 75:18 — fossae basilaris — 75:18 — frontal— 57:66 — frontal, bony — 32:34 INDEX. 68i SINUS — frontalis— '57:66=: Frontal sinus — frontalis osseus — 32:34 = Bony frontal sinus — of galactophorous ducts — 102:11 — of Galen— 59:21 — Galeni— 59:21 — great, of heart — 67:44 — glosso-epigloiuc^59:12 — of Highmore — 57:64 — Highmori — 57:64 — inferior articular, of vertebrae — 28:48 — inferior, of v. jugularis interna — 75:1 — • interareualis — 54:20 •— intercavernosus anterior — 75:25 = Anterior intercavernous sinus intercavernosus posterior — 75:26=^ Posterior intercavernous sinus — intercavernous, anterior — 75:25 — intercavernous, posterior — 75:26 — of internal jugular vein — 75:1 — of kidney— 60:41 = lactei— 102:11 = lactiferi— 102:11 = Lactiferous sinuses — laryngeal — 59:21 — laryngis — 59:21 — of larynx — 59:21 — lateral— 75 : 14 — lateralis — 75:14 — longitudinal, of cerebrum — 75:19 — longitudinal, greater — 75:19 — longitudinal, inferior — 75:20 — ■ longitudinal, lesser — 75:20 — longitudinal, superior — 75:19 — longitudinalis cerebri — 75:19 — longitudinalis cerebri superior — 75:19 = longitudinales columnae vertebralia — 76:68 — ' longitudinalis inferior — 75:20 — longitudinalis minor — 75:20 — ■ longitudinalis superior — 75:19 — ' lunate, of radius — 36:31 — lunate, of ulna — 36:39 — ■ lunatus radii — 36:31 — ■ lunatus ulnae — So: 39 — maxillaris — 33:29 — maxillaris [Highmori]— 57:64 = Maxillary sinus [of Highmore] — maxillaris osseus — 32:73 = Osseous maxillary sinus — maxillary, hiatus of — 33:29 — maxillary, of Highmore — 57:64 — ■ maxillary, orifice of — 33:29 — maxillary, osseous — 32:73 — Diaximus aortae — 68:48 — maximus humeri — 36:13 SINUS — median, of Breachet — 97:63 — medianus, Breschet — 97:63 — mediastino-costal, of pleura — 60:15 ■ — mediastino-oostalis pleurae — 60:15 — mediastino-phrenic, of pleura — 60:14 — mediastino-phrenicus pleurae — 60:14 — medius atlantis — 28:58 — middle, of atlas — 28 '58 — Morgagnli — 68:48 — • Morgagnii — 59:21 — Morgagnii— 56 : 24 — ■ Morgagnii, Luschka- — 63:23 = mucosi recti — 56:24 — mucosus urethrae virilis — 63:29 — ■ mucous, of male urethra — 63:29 = nasi accessorii — 57:63 — occipital — 75:17 — • occipital, old. — 75:18 — ■ occipital, posterior — 75 : 17 — occipitalis — 75:17 = Occipital sinus = occipitalea ahteriores — 75:18 — • occipitalis, old. — 75:18 — occipitalis posterior — 75:17 = occipitales transversi — 75:18 — opertus minor, Barkow — 86:12 =: paranasales — 57:63:= Paranasal sinuses — peculiaris- — 63:23 — • pericardial — 67:44 — pericardii — 67:44 — pericardio -sternal, of pleura — 60:15 — peronaea tibiae — 38:41 — • peroneal, of tibia — 38:41 — perpendicular — 75:21 — perpendicularis— 75:21 — • petrosal, deep — -75:22 — petrosal, inferior — 75:22 — petrosal, superficial — 75:23 — petrosal, superior — 75:23 — petro-basilar — 75:23 — petro-basilaris — 75:23 — • petro-occipital, superior — 75:23 — petro-occipitalis superior — 75:23 — petroso-occipital — ^75:22 — petroso-ocoipitalis — 75:22 — petrosus inferior — 75:22=: Inferior petrosal sinus — petrosus prulundus — 75:22 — petrosus superficialis — 75:23 — petrosus superior — 75:23::= Superior petrosal sinus — pharyngo-laryngeal — 54:42 — pharyngo-laryngeus — 54:42 — phrenicocostal — 60:14 — phrenicocostalis — 60:14 = Phrenicocostal sinus 682 INDEX. SINUS ■ — ■ piriform — 54:42 — ■ piriformis — 54:42 = pleurae — 60:13 = Sinuses of pleura = pleural— 60:13 — ■ pooularis — 63:23 • — • portae — 56:58 — ■ posterior cavi tympani — 99:22 = Posterior sinus of cavity of tym- panum — • posterior, of cavity of tympanum — 99:22 — posterior tympani — 99:22 — posterior, of tympanic cavity — 99:22 — prostatic — 63:23 — prostaticus — 63:23 — ■ pulmonalis — 60:13 — pulmonary — 60:13 — ■ pudendal — 64:50 — ■ pudendi — 64:50 ■ — ■ pyriform — 54:42 — ■ pyriformis — 54:42 — ' quartus — 75:21 = rectales — 56:24=; Rectal sinuses — rectus — 75:21 =: Straight sinus ^ renal — 60:41 — renalis — 60:41=: Renal sinus — rhomboid— 81:59 — rhomboid, of cerebrum — 86:34 — rhomboid, of Henle— 80:28 — rhomboid, old— 86:34 — ■ rhomboidalis — 81 : 59 — rhomboidalis, Henle— 80:28 — rhomboideus cerebri — 86:34 — ■ rhomboideus, old. — 86:34 — Eidleyi— 75:27 — Eidley's— 75:27 — sagittal, inferior — 75:20 — ' sagittal, superior — 75:19 — sagittalis inferior — 75:20 = Inferior sagittal sinus — ■ sagittalis superior — 75:19=: Superior sagittal sinus — of Schlemm— 95:22 — Sehlemmii— 95:22 — semilunar, of tibia — 38:41 -^ semilunaris tibiae — 38:41 — septi pellucidi — 86:34 — of septum pellucidum — 86:34 — • sigmoid, of Weber — 75:14 — sigmoideus, Weber — 75:14 ^ sinister cerebri — 86:35 — sphenoidal — 57:65 — sphenoidal, bony — 30:36 SINUS — sphenoidalis — 57:65 = Sphenoidal sinus — sphenoidalis osseus — 30:36 = Bony sphenoidal sinus — sphenoparietal — 75:28 — sphenoparietalis — 75 : 28 ^=. Sphenoparietal sinus — straight— 75:21 = subarachnoidales— 87:47 =: subarachnoideales — 87:47 — subarachnoidalis, old. — 87:52 — ■ superficial — 75:23 — • superficialis — 75:23 — ■ superior, of v. jugularis interna — 74:70 \ — supplemental, of pleura — 60:15 — tarsal— 39:15 — tarsi — 39:15=: Sinus of tarsus — ' tarsi, Henle — 39:15 — of tarsus — 39:15 — tentorii— 75:21 — tentorii lateralis — 75:23 — tentorii medius, M. J. Weber — -75:21 — tentorii posterior -j- sigmoideus — 75:14 — ■ terminal, of Saint K6my — 80:28 — terminalis. Saint Il6my — 80:28 — tonsillar — 54:20 — tonsillaris — 54:20 = Tonsillar sinus — i transverse — 75:14 — transverse, of dura mater — 75:14 — transverse, of heart — ^67:44 — transverse, of pericardium — 67:44 — transversus — 75:14 = Transverse sinus — transversus durae matris — 75:14 — transversus pericardii — 67:44 = Transverse sinus of pericardium — ' triangular — 75:19 — • triangular — 97:61 — ■ triangularis — 75:19 — • triangularis — 97:61 — tympani — 99 : 1 1 = Sinus of tympanum — • tympanic — 99:11 — of tympanum — 99 . 1 1 — ungual, of Rauber — 101:51 — unguis, Eauber — 101:51 — urogenital — 65:16 — urogenitalis — 65:16 = Urogenital sinus — of Valsalva— 68:48 — Valsalvae— 68:48 — of venae cavae — 68:5 — ■ venae coronariae — 74:41 INDEX. 683 SINUS — ■ venae coronariae cordis — 74:41 — venae jugularis inteinae, Cruveilhier —75:1 — venarum [cavarum] — 68:5:= Sinus of venae [cavaej — [venosus] — 67:16 = [Venous] sinus — ' venosus circularis — 75:27 — venosus circularis iridis — 95:22 — ■ venosus corneae — 95:22 — venosus coronoideus — 75:27 = venosi durae matris — 75:13 — venosus iridis — 95:22 — venosus sclerae [Canalis Schlemmi, Lauthi]— 95:22 = Venous sinus of sclera [Canal of Schlemm, or Lauth] — venous — 67:16 — venous, circular — 75:27 — ■ venous, circular, of iris — 95:22 — venous, corneal — 95:22 — venous, coronoid — 75:27 — venous, of sclera — 95:22 = vertebrales longitudinales — 76:68 = Longitudinal vertebral sinuses — vulvae urethralis — 64:56 Sinuses = accessory, of nose — 57:63 = ampullar— 98:46 = articular, superior, of atlas — 28:56 = costal, of sternum — 29:55 = of dura mater — 75:13 = lactiferous— 102:11 = longitudinal, of vertebral column — 76:68 = mucous, of rectum — 56:24 = occipital, anterior — 75:18 = occipital, transverse — 75:18 =: paranasal — 57:63 = of pleura— 60:13 = pleural— 60:13 = rectal— 56:24 = subarachnoidal — 87:47 = venous, of dura mater — 75:13 = of vertebral canal — 76:66 = vertebral, longitudinal — ^76:68 = vestibular — 64:56 Skeleton — extremitatis inferioris liberae — 37:69 = Skeleton of free inferior extremity — extremitatis superioris liberae — 35:66 = Skeleton of free superior extremity ^ capitis — 29:65 — of free inferior extremity — 37:69 — of free superior extremity — 35:66 SPACE Skinr-101:5 — crests of — 101:7 ■ — ■ elevations of — 101:7 — false— 101:12 — pafallae of— 101:18 — true— 101:15 Sklera— 95:19 Skull— 34:14 — external base of — 34:28 — internal base of — 34:27 Slit of eyelid— 26:19; 97:16 Smegma — clitoridis — 64:65 = Smegma of clitoris — of clitoris— 64:65 — ' praeputialis — 63:18 — praeputii — 63:18=: Smegma of prepuce — of prepuce — 63:18 Socia parotidis, Macalister — 53:15 Socket, Sockets =: tooth, of inferior maxillary bone — 34:8 = tooth, of lower jaw — 34:8 = tooth, of superior maxillary bone — 33:26 = tooth, of upper jaw — 33:26 Sole— 27:64 Solum — tympani, Eauber — ^99:3 — tympanicum — 99:3 ' — ' unguis — 101:49 Soemmering foramen of — 96:25 — yellow spot of— 96:24 Sordes aurium- — 102:2 Space, Spaces — 25:32 — arachnoid — 87:46 = of angle of iris, of Fontana — 96:10 — axillary— 27:10 — Burn's— 104:31 — in dentine-^53:41 — epidural— 87:42 = of Fontana— 96:10 = globular, outer, of Czermak — 53:41 — • interarytenoid — 59:20 = intercostal— 29:62 — interfascial, of Tenon — 97:8 = interglobular — 53:41 — interlaminar, of Rauber- — 95:41 =: interosseous, of metacarpus — 42:36 =: interosseous, of metatarsus — 44:16 -^ interpeduncular — 83 : 42 — interpeduncular, old. — 83:45 = intervaginal, of n. optici — 95:6 — mediastinal, anterior — 60:20 — • mediastinal, posterior — 60:21 — perforated, anterior — 86:71 684 INDEX. SPACE — perichorioidal — 95:41 — perilymphatic — 98:4 — perilymphatic, of membranous la- bryinth— 98:4 — popliteal— 106:25 — retroperitonaeal — 66 : 39 — retroperitoneal — 66:39 — subarachnoid — 87:46 — subarachnoid, of optic nerve — 95:6 — subdural— 87:43 = subdural, of optic nerve — 95:6 — subscleral, of Flemming — 95:43 — suprasternal — 104:31 — supravaginal, of Schwalbe — 95:6 = of Tenon— 97:8 — ■ urogenital — 64:50 — Zang's— 104:35 == zonular— 96:61 Spatium, Spatia — 25:32^ Space, Spaces =: anguli iridis L^ontanae] — 96:10^ Spaces of angle of itis [of Fon- tana] =: Fontanae— 96:10 — iuterarytaenoideum — 59:20 = intercostalia — 29:62r= Intercostal spaces — interfasciale [Tenoni] — 97:8=: Interfascial space [of Tenon] =: interglobularia — 53:41 =: Interglobular spaces — interlaminare, Rauber — 95:41 = interossea metacarpi — 42:36 = Interosseous spaces of metacarpus = interossea metatarsi— 44:16 = Interosseous spaces of metatarsus — interpeduuculare — 83:42 — interpedunculare, old. — 83:45 = intervaginalia n. optici — 95:6 = Intervaginal spaces of n. opticus — mediastinale anterius, Spalteholz — 60:20 — mediastinale posterius, Spalteholz — 60:21 — raediastini— 60:20 — ■ mediastini, Sussdorf — 60:20 — perichorioideale — 95:41 =r Perichorioidal space — perilymphaticum — 98 : 4 = Perilymphatic space — retroperitonaeale — 66:39^ Retroperitonaeal space — subdurale— 87:43 — subsclerale, Flemming — 95:43 — suprasternale — 104:31 — supravaginale, Schwalbe — 95:6 — Tenoni— 97:8 SPINA — urogenitale — 64:50 — Zangi— 104:35 =: zonularia — 96:61 = Zonular spaces Spatula— 35:37 Speculum — Helmonti— 47:18 — ' rhomboideum, Maealister — 46:6 Sperm — 62:8 Sperma [Semen] — 62:8 = Sperm [Semen] — virile— 62:8 Spermium — 62 : 8 Spieghel caudate lobe of — 56:61 — semilunar line of — 47:49 Spina, Spinae — 25:33 = Spine, Spines — angularis — 30:59=: Angular spine — anterior inferior oss. ilium — 37:23 — anterior superior oss. ilium — 37:22 — basilaris — 30:2 — Darwini— 100:50 — dorsalis— 26:53; 28:20 — dorsi— 26:53; 28:20 — ethmoidalis, Maealister — 30:34 — ■ externa oss. frontalis — 32:13 — frontalis— 32:13 = Frontal spine — ■ frontalis externa — 32:13 — frontalis oss. frontalis — 32:13 — helicis— 100:37=: Spine of helix — helicis, old.— 100:36 — Henlei— 31:54 — iliaca anterior inferior — 37:23 = Inferior anterior iliac spine — iliaca anterior superior — 37:22 = Superior anterior iliac spine — iliaca posterior inferior — 37:25 = Inferior posterior iliac spine — iliaca posterior superior — 37:24 = Superior posterior iUac spine — ilio-pectinca — 37:43 — inferior oss. ilium — 37:23 — intereondyloidea — 38:28 — ischiadica — 37:37 = Ischiadic spine — ischii— 37:37 — jugularis — 30:8 — ' maxillae — 33:18 — ■ meatus — 31:54 — mentalis — 33:65=: Mental spine — ■ raentalis externa — 33:63 — nasalis— 33:18 — nasalis anterior — 33:18 INDEX. 685 SPINA — nasalis anterior inferior oss. maxil- laria— 33:18 — nasalis anterior maxillae — 33:18 = Anterior nasal spine of maxilla — ■ nasalis oss. frontalis — 32:13 — nasalis oss. frontis — 32:13 — nasalis oss. maxillaris superioris — 33:18 — nasalis posterior oss. palatini — 33:48 = Posterior nasal spine of palatine bone — nasalis superior — 32:13 — ' occipitalis externa — 30:20 — • oss. ilium posterior superior — 37:24 — oss. pubis — 37:45 = palatinae — 33:22 = Palatine spines — palatina oss. palatini — 33:48 — peronealis — 39:20 — posterior inferior oss. ilium — 37:25 — ■ posterior superior oss. ilium — 37:24 — pubis, Cloquet — 37:44 — scapulae — 35:42=: Spine of scapula — ■ sphenoidalis — 30:59 — superior oss. ilium — 37:24 (- supra meatum) — 31:54 = (Spine above meatus) — tibiae— 38:32 (- trochlearis)— 32:25 = (Trochlear spine) — tuberculi majoris humeri — 35:74 — tuberculi minoris humeri — 35:75 — tympanica anterior — 31:57 — tympanica major — 31:56 = Greater tympanic spine — . tympanica minor — 3 1:57 = Lesser tympanic spine — tympanica posterior — 31:56 — vertebrae— 28:37 — vertebralis— 26:53; 28:20 — vestibuli— 98:35 Spine, Spines— 25:33 — alar— 30:59 — angular— 30:59 — > anterior, inferior, of ilium — 37:23 — anterior, superior, of ilium — 37:22 — basilar— 30:2 ^ of coil of external ear — 100:37 — of Darwin— 100:50 — dorsal— 26:53; 28:20 — ethmoidal, of Macalister — 30:34 — external, of frontal bone— 32:13 — frontal— 32:13 — frontal, external — 32:13 of greater tubercle of humerus — 35:74 SPLEEN — of helix— 100:37 — of helix, old.— 100:36 — of Henle— 31:54 — iliac, inferior anterior — 37:23 — iliac, inferior posterior — 37:25 — iliac, superior anterior — 37:22 — iliac, superior posterior — 37:24 — ilio-peetineal — 37:43 — inferior, of ilium — 37:23 — intercondyloid- 38:28 — ischiadic — 37:37 — of ischium— 37:37 — jugular— 30:8 — of lesser tubercle of humerus — 35:75 — of maxilla— 33:18 — above meatus — 31 : 54 — mental — 33:65 — mental, external — 33:63 — nasal, anterior, of maxilla — 33:18 — • nasal, of frontal bone— 32:13 — nasal, posterior, of palatine bone — 33:48 — obturator — 37:45 — occipital, external — 30:20 =: palatine— 33:22 — palatine, of palatine bone — 33:48 — peroneal, of os. calcis — 39:20 — pharyngeal — 30:2 — posterior inferior, of ilium — 37 : 25 — posterior superior, of ilium — 37:24 — of pubic bone — 37:44 — of pubis— 37:44 — of scapula — 35:42 — sciatic— 37:37 — sphenoidal — 30:59 — superior, of ilium- — 37:24 — suprameatal — 31:54 — tibial— 38:32 — trochanteric, greater — 38:9 — trochanter ic, lesser — 38:10 — trochlear — 32:25 — tympanic, anterior — 31:56 — tympanic, greater — 31:56 — tympanic, lesser — 31:57 — tympanic, posterior — 31:57 — of vertebra— 28:37 — vertebral— 26:53; 28:20 — of vestibule— 98:35 Splanchnologia — 52: 1 = Splanchnology Splanchnology — 52 : 1 Spleen— 57:18 — • accessory — 57:34 — anterior angle of — 57 : 23 — ' concave surface of — 57:21 — convex surface of — 57:19 — costal surface of — 57:19 INDEX. SPLEEN — diaphragmatic surface of — 57:19 — ■ external surface of — 57:19 — gastric surface of — 57:21 — head of— 57:22 — hilus of— 57:26 — inferior extremity of — 57:23 — internal surface of — 57:21 — lower end of— 57:23 — phrenic surface of — 57:19 — phrenico-costal sui'faee of — 57:19 — renal surface of — 57:20 — superior extremity of — 57:22 — ■ supplemental — 57:34 — tail of— 57:23 — ■ upper extremity of — 57:22 Splen— 57:18 Spleneolus — 57 : 34 Splenium — corporis callosi — 86:16^ Splenium of corpus callosum — of corpus callosum — 86:16 Spot, Spots— 24:92 = acoustic- 97:76 — blind— 96:22 — ■ yellow, of larynx — 59:32 — yellow, of retina — 96:24 — yellow, of Soemmering — 96:24 Squama, Squamae — coronal — 32:71 — coronalis — 32:71 — frontal— 32:7 — of frontal bone — 32:7 — frontalis— 32:7 = Frontal squama — mental, external — 33:63 — occipital— 29:72 — of occipital bone — 29:72 — ■ occipital, superior — 29:75 — occipitalis — 29:72=: Occipital squama — ■ occipitalis superior — 29:75 — osa. frontis — 32:7 — oss. occipitis — 29:72 — OSS. temporum — 31:59 — perpendicular — 32:7 — ■ perpendioularis — 32:7 — temporal — 31:59 — of temporal bone — 31:59 — temporal, cerebral surface of — 31:68 — temporal, temporal surface of — 31:63 — temporalis — 31:59 = Temporal squama Stalk — of epiglottis— 58:68 — of flocculus— 83 : 8 — lower, of optic thalamus— 84:50 STOMACH Stapes, Stapedes — 99:43=: Stapes, Stapedes — anterior limb of — 99:45 — base of — 99:47 — posterior limb of — 99:46 • Staphyle— 54:13 Stars of Verheyen— 61:18 Statolithi— 98:1 Statoliths— 98:1 Status, mamillaris, Rauber — 55:22 Stay of white line— 47:35 Stella, Stellae .= Verheyenii— 61:18 Stellula, Stellulae = vasculosae — 75:60 = Verheyenii— 61:18 Stem — of brain— 81:13 — of epiglottis — 58:68 — of hair— 101:41 Steno, parotid duet of — 53:16 Stenson duct of- — 53:16 — foramen of — 33:30 Sternum— 29:46 = Sternum — angle of — 29:48 — body of— 29:50 — clavicular incisure of — 29:53 — costal facets of — 29:55 — costal inqjsures of — ^29:55 — jugular incisure of — 29:54 — lateral facets of — 29:55 — lateral incisure of — 29:53 — lateral semilunar incisure of — 29:53 — manubrium of — 29:47 Stilling canal of— 96:40 — dorsal nucleus of — 80:52 Stirrup— 99:43 — anterior limb of — 99:45 — basal plate of — 99:47 — base of— 99 : 47 — posterior limb of — 99:46 Stomach — 54:78 — body of — 55:5 — cardia of — 55:3 — cardiac portion of — 55:3 — • depressions for glandular openings of —55:24 — ■ greater curvature of — 55:1 — lamina muscularis mucosae of — 55:21 — left opening of — 55:3 — lesser curvature of — 55 : 2 — oesophageal opening of — 55:3 — posterior opening of — 55:3 — superior opening of — 55:3 — tunica muscularis mucosae of — 55:21 INDEX. 687 STOMACHUS Stomachus — 54 : 78 Stratum, Strata— 25 : 34 = Stratum, Strata — adamantinum — 53:38 — album profundum corporis quadri- gemini — 84:11 = Deep white stratum of quadrigem- inal body — ashy, of cerebellum — 83:16 — ' chorio-capillare — 95:43 [- cinereum cerebelli] — 83:16^ [Ashy stratum of cerebellum] — cinereum collieuli superioris — 84:9 — circulars membranae tympani — 99:40 = Circular layer of membrane of tympanum — circulare m. urethralis — 65:35 — circulare tunicae muscularis intestini tenuis — 55:33 = Circular layer of muscular tunic of small intestine — circulare tunicae muscularis tubae uterinae — 63:70i= Circular layer of muscular tunic of uterine tube , — circulare tunicae muscularis urethrae muliebris— 64 : 74 = Circular layer of muscular tunic of female urethra — circulare tunicae muscularis ventri- culi — 55:15 = Circular layer of muscular tunic of stomacu — connective tissue, of mesentery — 65:55 — corneum epidermidis — 101:13 = Horny layer of epidermis — corneum unguis — 101:59 = Horny layer of nail — cutaneum membranae tympani — 99:37 = Cutaneous layer of membrane of tympanum — cylindricum epidermidis — 101:14 — dentatum epidermidis — 101:14 — eboris— 53:37 — external, of tympanic membrane — 99:39 — ■ externum membranae tympani — 99:37 — externum tunicae muscularis ductus deferentis— 62:26 = External layer of muscular tunic of ductus deferens STRATUM — externum tunicae muscularis ureteris —61:24 = External layer of muscular tunic of ureter — externum tunicae muscularis vesicae urinariae — 61 : 37 = External layer of muscular tunic of urinary bladder — fibrosum capsulae articularis — 40:31=: Fibrous layer of articular capsule [- gangliosum cerebelli] — 83:17 = [Ganglionic layer of cerebellum] — germinativum epidermidis [Malpighii] —101:14 = Germinative layer of epidermis [of Malpighi] — germinativum unguis — 1 01 : 60 :^ Germinative layer of nail — grailulosum cerebelli — 83:18 = Granular layer of cerebellum — granulosum foUiculi oophori vesiculosi —63:51 = Granular layer of vesicular foUicIe of oophoron — granulosum, of Graafian follicle — 63:51 — grey, of cerebellum — 83:16 — griseum centrale cerebri — 83 : 52 = Grey central layer of cerebrum — griseum collieuli superioris — 84:9^ Grey layer of superior coUiculus — internum membranae tympani — 99:41 — ■ internum circulars m. constrictoria isthmi urethrae, J. Miiller — 65:35 — internum tunicae muscularis ductus deferentis — 62 : 28 = Internal layer of muscular tunic of ductus deferens — internum tunicae muscularis ureteris —61:26 = Internal layer of muscular tunic of ureter — internum tunicae muscularis vesicae urinariae — 61 : 39 = Internal layer of muscular tunic of urinary bladder — interolivare lemnisci — 81:51 = Interolivary layer of lemniscus — Langerhans — 63:51 — lemnisci — 81:51 -^ longitudinale tunicae muscularis in- testini tenuis — 55:32 = Longitudinal layer of muscular tunic ol small intestine 688 INDEX. STRATUM — longitudinale tunicae muscularis tubae uterinae— 63:69 = Longitudinal layer of muscular tunic of uterine tube — longitudinale tunicae muscularis ure- thrao muliebris — 64:75 = Longitudinal layer of muscular tunic of female urethra -—' longitudinale tunicae muscularis ven- triculi — 55:13=: Longitudinal layer of muscular tunic of stomach — Malpighii— 101:14 — medianum horizontale meduUae ob- longatae — 81 : 30 — medianum horizontale pontis. Varolii —82:26 — medium tunicae muscularis ductus deferentis — 62: 27 = Middle layer of muscular tunic of ductus deferens — medium tunicae muscularis ureteris — 61:25 = Middle layer of muscular tunic of ' ureter — medium tunicae muscularis vesicae urinariae — 61 : 38 ;= Middle layer of muscular tunic of urinary bladder — mucosmn membranae tympani — 99:41 = Mucous layer of membrane of tympanum — ■ musculare circulare urethrae — 65:35 — musculare circulare urethrae muliebris — 64:74 — musculare horizontale transversum — 65:35 — musculare isthmi urethrae — 65:35 — musculare isthmi urethralis- — 65:35 — musculare linguae — 54:8 — musculare linguae longitudinale — 54:7 — musculare linguae perpendiculare — 54:9 — musculare linguae transversum — 54:8 — musculare superius m. constrictoris urethrae membranaceae — 65:35 — musculare superius urethrae— 65:35 — nigrum, Burdach — 83:64 — nucleare meduUae oblongatae — 81:31 = Nuclear layer of medulla oblongata — • orbitale m orbicularis palpebrarum — 46:18 — palpebrals m. orbicularis oculi — 46:17 — palpebrale m. orbicularis palpebrarum —46:17 STRATUM — papillare cutis — 101:17 — ' papillary, of true skin — 101:17 — of pigment of eyeball — 96:14 — • pigmented, of bulb of eye — 96:14 — pigmented, of eyeball — 96:14 — pigmenti bulbi oculi — 96:14 = Layer of pigment of bulb of eye — pigmenti corporis ciliaris — 96:15^ Layer of pigment of ciliary body — pigmenti iridis — 96:17 = Layer of pigment of iris — pigmenti retinae — 96:15^ Layer of pigment of retina — profundum lig. sacro-coccygei poater- ioria longi, Barkow — 40:50 — proligerum— 63:51 — Purkinje — 83:17 — ■ radiate, of tympanic membrane — 99:39 — radiatum membranae tympani — 99:39 = Radiate layer of membrane of tympanum — reticulare cutis — 101:16 — ■ reticulatum — 84:69 — ■ spinosum — 101:14 — subcutaneum — 101:19 — aubmucosum — 52:7 — submucous, of bladder — 61:42 — submucous, of colon — 56 : 4 — submucous, of Fallopian tube — 63:71 — ■ submucous, of oesophagus — 54 : 74 — submucous, of pharynx — 54:49 — submucous, of rectum — 56:16 — ■ submucous, of small intestine — 55:34 — ' submucous, of stomach — 55:19 — submucous, of trachea and bronchi — 59:52 . — ■ subserous — 52:13 — subserous, of peritoneum — 65:48 — superficiale lig- sacro-coccygei poster- ioris longi, Barkow — 40:49 — synoviale capsulae articularis — 40:32 = Synovial layer of articular capsule — thyreo-membranosum — 59:7 — transversum meduUae oblongatae — 81:28; 81:57 — ■ tympanieum membranae tympani — 99:41 — white, deep, of quadiigeminal body — 84:11 — zonale corporis quadrigemini — 84:8 = Zonal layer of quadrigeminal body — zonale thalami — 84:69 = Zonal layer of thalamus INDEX. 689 STRATUM — zonale thalami optici — 84:69 Stream, Streams = of hairs — 101:45 — lacrimal — 97:46 Stria, Striae— 25:35 = Stria, Striae == acoustic — 82:3 = acustieae — 82:3 == auditory— 82:3 — cornea corporis striati — 86:44 — corneal, of corpus striatum — 86:44 — externa corporis callosi — 86:23 — ■ external, of corpus callosum — 86:23 — intermedia trigoni olfactorii — 86:66= Intermediate stria of olfactory trigone — intermediate, of olfactory trigone — 86:66 — libera— 86:22 — longitudinal, internal, of corpus callo- sum— 86:22 — longitudinal, lateral, of corpus cal- losum — 86:23 — longitudinal, medial, of corpus cal- losum — 86:22 — longitudinalis interna corporis callosi 86:22 — longitudinalis lateralis corporis callosi —86:23 = Lateral longitudinal stria of corpus callosum — longitudinalis libera corporis callosi — 86:22 — longitudinalis medialis corporis callosi —86:22 = Medial longitudinal stria of corpus callosum — malleolar, of membrane of tympanum —99:35 — malleolar, of tympanic membrane — 99:35 — malleolaris membranae tympani — 99:35 = Malleolar stria of membrane of tympanum — media thalami optici — 84 : 56 — medial, of olfactory trigone — 86:65 — medialis corporis callosi — 86:22 — medialis trigoni olfactorii — 86:65^ Medial stria of olfactory trigone — meduUaris — 84:55 = meduUares fossae rhomboideae — 82:3 = Medullary striae of rhomboid fossa — medullaris media thalami optici— 84:56 SUBICULUM — medullaris thalami — 84:56 = Medullary stria of thalamus — medullary middle, of optic tnalamus — 84:56 = medullary, of rhomboid fossa — 82:3 — medullary, of thalamus — 84:56 = medullary, of thalamus — 84:73 — middle, of optic thalamus — 84:56 — obtecta corporis callosi — 86:23 — olfactoria lateralis — 86:72:= Lateral olfactory stria — olfactory, lateral — 86:72 — pineal— 84:56 — pinealis — 84:56 — pinealis— 86:28 — sagittal— 86:23 — sagittal, lateral, of Rauber — 86:23 — sagittalis— 86:23 — sagittalis lateralis, Rauber — 86:23 — ■ semicircular — 86:44 — semicircularis — 86:44 — ■ tecta corporis callosi — 8G:23 — terminal, of corpus striatum — 86:44 — terminalis corporis striati — 86:44=: Terminal stria of corpus striatum =: transversae corporis callosi — 86:21 := Transverse striae of corpus cal- losum = transverse, of corpus callosum — 86:21 — vascular, of ductus cochlearis — 98:13 — vascularis ductus cochlearis — 98:13=; Vascular stria of ductus cochlearis — ventrieuli tertii — 84:56 Stroma, Stromata— 25:36; 52:21 =, Stroma, Stromata — of chorioid— 95:42 — corneae — 75:35 — • corneal — 75:35 — gl. thyreoideae— 60:27^ Stroma of thyreoid gland — iridis— 96:7 = Stroma of iris — of iris— 96:7 — ovarii— 63:44=: Stroma of ovary — of ovary— 63:44 — of thyreoid gland— 60:27 — vitreous— 96:43 — vitreum— 96:43 = Vitreous stroma Subcuneus — 85 : 61 — • Wagner — 85:61 Subencephalon — 84 : 1 Subencephalon — 81 : 13 Subiculum — cornu Ammonis — 86:7 690 INDEX. SUBICULUM — • of horn of Ammon — 86:7 — promontorii cavi tympani — 99:10 = Subiculum of promontory of cavity of tympanum — of promontQi-y of cavity of tympanum —99:10 — of promontory of tympanic cavity — 99:10 Sublime— 23:29 [Sublimis]— 23:29 = [Sublime] See Superficialis — 23:29 Submucoaa — 52 : 8 — of colon — 56:4 — elastic, of larynx — 59:24 — ■ of oesophagus — 54:74 — of pharynx — 54:49 — of rectum — 56:16 — of small intestine — 55:34 — of stomach — 55:19 — of tracheS. and bronchi — 59:52 — of urinary vesicle — 61:42 — of uterine tube — 63:71 Substance, Substances — 25:37 — adamantine, of tooth — 53:38 — arborescent white, of cerebellum — 83:13 — of Arnold— 86:9 — bony, of tooth — 53:39 — compact, of bones — 28:11 — cortical, of bones — ^28:12 — cortical, of cerebellum — 83:14 — cortical, of cerebrum — 86:75 — cortical, of kidney — 60:55 — cortical, of lens — 96:47 — cortical, of lymph-gland — 78:32 — cortical, of pallium — 86:75 — cortical, of suprarenal gland — 61:53 — cribriform, anterior — 86:70 — cribriform, lateral^ — 86:71, — cribriform, middle — 84:37 — external, of suprarenal gland — 61:53 — fibrous, of kidney — 60:56 — fundamental, of tooth — 53:37 — gelatinous, central — 80:6 — gelatinous, of Rolando — 80:51 — ■ gelatinous, of spinal cord — 80:51 — grey — 80:5 — grey, central, of spinal medulla — 80:41 — ■ grey, of spinal cord — 80:41 — ■ innominate, of Reil — 84:48 — intermediate, of suprarenal gland — 61:54 — internal, of kidney — 60:56 — internal, of suprarenal gland — 61:54 — interosseous, of Keinke — 53:39 — intertubular, of tooth — 53:37 — ivory, of tooth— 53:37 SUBSTANTIA — of lens— 96:46 — medullary, of bones — 28:15 ^ medullary, of kidney — 60:56 ^ medullary, of lymph-gland — 78:33 — ■ medullary, of suprarenal gland — 61:54 — nigra, of peduncle of cerebrum — 83:64 — papillary, of true skin — 101:17 — perforated, anterior — 86:71 — perforated, lateral — 86:71 — perforated, middle — 83:45 — ■ perforated, middle posterior — 84:28 — perforated, posterior — 83:45 — petrous, of tooth — 53:39 — proper, of eye — 95:35 — ■ proper, of tooth — 53 : 37 — red medullary, of bones — 28:17 — red, of spleen — 57:30 — reticular, grey, of medulla oblongata —81:48 — reticular, white, of fornicate gyrus of Arnold— 86:9 — reticular, white, of medulla oblongata —81:49 — ' spongy, of bones — 28:13 — yellow medullary, of bones — 28:16 — vitreous, of tooth — 53:38 — white — 80:4 \ — white, reticular, of Arnold — 86:9 Substantia, Substantiae — 25:37 = Substance, Substances — adamantina dentis — 53:38 = Adamantine substance of tooth — alba— 80:4 = White substance — antica media — 86:71 — Arnoldi— 86:9 — cinerea intermedia— 83:34 — cinerea media, Stieda — 83:34 — ■ cineritia renis — 60:56 — . compacta ossium — 28:11 = Compact substance of bones — qorticalis cerebelli — 83:14=: Cortical substance of cerebellum — ■ corticalis cerebri — 86:75 — corticalis gl. suprarenalis — 61:53 = Cortical substance of suprarenal gland — corticalis lentis — 96:47=: Cortical substance of lens — corticalis lymphoglandulae — 78:32 = Cortical substance of lymph-gland — corticalis ossium — 28:12^ Cortical substance of bones — ' corticalis palu — 86:75 = Cortical substance of pallium — corticalis renis — 60:55=: Cortical substance of kidney INDEX. 691 SUBSTANTIA — corticularis renis — 60:55 — ' cribrosa antica — 86:70 — ' cribrosa lateralis — 86:71 — cribrosa media — 84:37 — dentalis interossea — 53:39 — ' dentalis ossea — 53:39 — ■ dentalis ossea, old. — 53:37 — ' dentalis propria — 53:37 — dentalis tubulosa — 53:37 — ebuinea dentis — 53:37=: Ivory substance of tooth — ■ externa gl. suprarenalis — 61 : 53 — ferruginea — 82:8 — ferruginea Arnoldi — 82 : 8 ' — ferruginea superior — 83:21 — fibrosa renis — 60:56 — fundamentalis dentis — 53:37 — gelatinosa centralis — 80:6^ Central gelatinous substance — gelatinosa [Rolandi] — 80:51 = Gelatinous substance [of Rolando] — gelatinosa oolumnae posterioris — 80:51 — glandulosa — 60:55 — grisea — 80:5^ Grey substance — grisea centralis meduUae spinalis — 80:41 = Central grey substance of spinal medulla — innominata, Reil — 84 : 48 — intermedia gl. suprarenalis, Virchow — 61:54 — interna gl. suprarenalis — 61:54 — interna renis — 60:56 — internasalis — 84:48 — interossea, Reinke — 53:39 — intertubularis dentis — 53:37 — lentis — 96:46 = Substance of lens — meduUaris gl. suprarenalis — 61:54 = Medullary substance of suprarenal gland — medullaris lymphoglandulae — 78:33 = Medullary substance of Ijrmph- gland — medullaris ossium — 28:15 — medullaris ossium flava — 28:16 — medullaris ossium rubra — 28:17 — medullaris renis — 60:56 = Medullary substance of kidney — nigra, of peduncle of cerebrum — 83:64 — nigra pedunculi cerebri — 83:64 = Substantia nigra of peduncle of cerebrum ■'— nigra Soemmeringii — 83:64 succus — ossea dentis — 53:39 = Bony substance of tooth — ossium — 28:15 — osteoidea dentis — 53:39 — papillary, of true skin — 101:17 — perforata anterior — 86:71 = Anterior perforated substance — perforata antica — ^86:71 — perforata antica — 86:20 — ' perforata antica media — 84:37 — ' perforata lateralis — 86:71 • — perforata media — 83:45 — perforata media posterior — 84:28 — perforata posterior— 83:45 = Posterior perforated substance — perforata posterior, posterior portion of— 83:34 — petrosa dentis — 53:39 — propria corneae — 95:35 = Substantia propria of cornea — propria of cornea — 95:35 — propria dentis — 53:37 — pulposa lienis — 57:30 — reticularis alba, Arnold — 82:43 — reticularis alba gyri fomicati [Arn- oldi]— 86:9= White reticular substance of forni- cate gyrus [of Arnold] — reticularis alba meduUae oblongatae — 81:49 = White reticular substance of me- dulla oblongata — ■ reticularis Arnoldi — 86:9 — reticularis grisea meduUae oblongatae —81:48 = Grey reticular substance of me- dulla oblongata — Rolandi— 80:51 — rubieunda renis — 60:55 — rubra lienis — 57:30 — splenica — 57:30 — ■ spongiosa medullae spinalis — 80:41-)- 80:45 — spongiosa ossium — 28:13 = Spongy substance of bones — tubulosa renis — 60:56 — ' vasculosa lienis — 57:30 — vasculosa renis — 60:55 — • vitrea dentis — ^53:38 Subulum cerebrale — 87 : 64 Succus, Succi — 25:38 = Juice, Juices — entericus — 55:44=: Intestinal juice — gastricus — 55:28=: Gastric juice 692 INDEX. succus — pancreaticus — 56:42^ Pancreatic juice — prostaticus — 62:60 = Prostatic juice Sudor— 101:67 = Sweat Sulcus, Sulci— 25:39 = Sulcus, Sulci — ampuUaris — 97:69 = Ampullary sulcus — ampullary— 97:69 — anterior, of ear — 100:49 — anthelicis transversus — 100:57=: Transverse sulcus of antheliz — a. occipitalis — 31:1^ Sulcus of occipital artery — ii. subclaviae — 29:43 — of a. temporalis media — 31:69 — a. temporalis mediae — 31:69^ Sulcus of a. temporalis media — of a. vertebralis of atlas — 28:60 — a. vertebralis atlantis — 28:60^ Sulcus of a. vertebralis of atlas =; arterial — 34:35 =: arteriosi — 34:35 = Arterial sulci = arteriosi eranii — 34:35 — ■ atrio- ventricular — 67:40 — ■ atrio-ventricularis cordis — 67:40 — of auditory tube— 30:72 — auriculae posterior — 100:52 = Posterior sulcus of auricle — ■ of auricular branch of n. vagus — 31:30 — auricular, posterior — 100:52 — auris anterior — 100:49 — auris anterior, Schwalbe — 100:49 — basilar, of occipital bone — 29:70 — basilar, of pons — 82:20 — basilaris pontis — 82:20 = Basilar groove of pons — basilaris oss. occipitalis — 29:70 — bicipitalis- 35:37 — bicipitalia brachii— 27:20; 48:47 — bioipitalis brachii lateralis — 27:19; 48:48 — bioipitalis brachii medialis — 27:20; 48:47 — bicipitalis externus — 27:19; 48:48 — bicipitalis internus— 27:20; 48:47 — bicipitalis lateralis— 27:19; 48:48 = Lateral bicipital groove — bicipitalis medialis— 27:20; 48:47 = Medial bicipital groove — calcaneal — 39:14 — calcanei — 39:14 = Sulcus of calcaneum — of calcaneum — 39:14 SULCUS — ealearinus — 86:13 — ■ calloso-marginal — 85:78 — calloso-margrnalis — 85:78 — eallosal— 85:77 — callosus— 85:77 — canaliculi mastoidei — 31:30 = Sulcus of mastoid canaliculus — ■ canalis innominatus — 31:18 — caroticus oss. sphenoidalis — 30:32 = Carotid sulcus of sphenoid bone — caroticus oss. sphenoidei — 30:32 — carotid— 104:33 — carotid, of sphenoid bone — 30:32 — carotideus — 104:33 — carpi — 36:66^ Sulcus of wrist — of carpus — 36:66 — central, of cerebrum, of Rolando — 85:30 — central, of modiolus — 981:67 — centralis cerebri [Rolandi] — 85:30 = Central sulcus of cerebrum [oi Rolando] — centralis modioli — 98:67 = cerebelli— 82:55=: Sulci of cerebellum = of cerebellum — 82:55 — cerebral, collateral — 85:60 =: cerebri — 85:13 = Sulci of cerebrum = of cerebrum — 85:13 — of chiasma — 30:42 — chiasmatis — 30:42 = Sulcus of chiasma — cinguli— 85:78 = Sulcus of cingulum — cinguli, old.— 85:77 — of cingulum — 85:78 — circular, of heart — 67:40 — circular, of insula of Reil — 85:25 — circularis cordis — 67:40 — circularis insulae [Reili] — 85:25=: Circular sulcus of insula [of Reil] — collateral, anterior, of medulla ob- longata, old. — 81:19 — • collateral, anterior, of spinal medulla —80:34 — ■ collateral, of cerebrum — 85:60 — • collateral, middle, of spinal medulla — 80:33 — collateral, posterior, of medulla ob- longata— 81:20 — collateral, posterior, of spinal medulla —80:32 — collateralis anterior medullae ob- longatae, old. — 81:19 INDEX. 693 SULCUS — collateralis anterior meduUae spinalis —80:34 — collateralis cerebri — 85:60 — collateralis medius meduUae spinalis 80:33 = collaterales medullae spinalis — SO: 31 + 80:32 — collateralis posterior medullae ob- longatae— 81:20 — collateralis posterior medullae spinalis —80:32 — collateralis postremus — 80:33 — ■ coronalis cordis — 67:40 — coronarius cordis — 67:40 = Coronary sulcus of heart — coronary, of heart — 67:40 — corporis callosi — 85:77 = Sulcus of corpus callosum — of corpus callosum — 85:77 — costae— 29:45 = Sulcus of rib — costal— 29:45 — costal, inferior — 29:45 — costalis — 29:45 — costalis inferior — 29:45 = cruciate — 85:49 = cruciati— 85:49 =: cruciformes — 85:49 — eruciformis, Eolando — 85:49 — cruris helicis — 100:58 = Sulcus of crus of helix — of crus of helix— 100:58 — cuboid— 39:19 = cutis— 101:6 = Sulci of SKih — detoideo-pectoral, of Toldt— 105:7 — deltoideo-pectoralis, Toldt— 105:7 — ' dentate — 86:3 — dentatus — 86:3 — ethmoidal, of Gegenbaur — 32:27 — ethmoidal, of nasal bone — 32:63 — ethmoidalis, Gegenbaur — 32:27 — ethmoidalis oss. nasalis — 32:63=: Ethmoidal sulcus of nasal bone — of Eustachian tube— 30:72 — ' fornicate, inferior — 86:3 — fornicate, superior — 85:79 — fornicatus— 85:78 — fornicatus inferior — 86:3 — fornicatus inferior — 85:78 — fornicatus superior — 85:79 — frontal— 32:32 — frontal, of encephalon — 85:35 — frontal, inferior— 85:41 — frontal, superior— 85:37 — frontal, transverse — 85:35 SULCUS — frontalis— 32:32 — frontalis encephali — 85:35 — frontalis inferior — 85:41 = Inferior frontal sulcus — frontalis superior — 85:37=: Superior frontal sulcus — frontalis transversus — 85:35 — fronto-marginal, of Wernicke — 85:45 — fronto-marginalis, Wernicke — 85:45 — glutaeus — 27:50 = Gluteal sulcus — gluteal— 27:50 — hamuli pterygoidei — 30:67^ Sulcus of pterygoid hamulus — • hippocampal — 86:3 — hippocampi — 86:3 — horizontal, of cerebellum — 82:59 — ■ horizontal, great, of Luschka — 82:59 — horizontalis cerebelli — 82:59=: Horizontal sulcus of cerebellum — horizontalis magnus, Luschka — 82:59 — hypothalamic, of Monro — 84:18 — hj^pothalamicus [Monroi] — 84:18^ Hypothalamic sulcus [of Monro] — • infraspnates — 27:50 — infraorbital, of maxilla — 32:76 — infraorbitalis maxillae — 32:76 = Infraorbital sulcus of maxilla — infrapalpebral — 26:22 — inf rapalpebralis — 26 : 22 = Infrapalpebral sulcus — inguinal — 106:17 — ■ inguinalis — 106:17 — of innominate canal — 31:18 — innominate, of ear — 100:40 — innominatus auriculae — 100:40 — interarticular, of calcaneus — 39:14 — interarticular, of talus — 38:73 — interartieularis caleanei — 39:14 — interartieularis tali — 38:73 = intereristales, Rauber — 101:6 — inter anthelicem et helicem — 100:42 — intermediate, anterior, of spinal me- dulla— 80:34 — intermediate, posterior, of spinal me- dulla— 80:33 (- intermedins anterior medullae spin^ alls)— 80:34 = (Anterior intermediate sulcus of spinal medulla) — intermedins posterior medullae spin- alis— 80:33^ Posterior intermediate sulcus of spinal medulla — internus olivae — 81:19 = interpapillares, Rauber — 101:6 694 INDEX. SULCUS = interpapillary, of Rauber — 101:6 — interparietal— 85:72 — interparietalis — 85 : 72 = Interparietal sulcus — interparietalis pallii — 85:72 — intertubercular, of humerus — 35:73 — intertubercularis humeri — 35:73 = Intertubercular sulcus of humerus — ■ interventricular, of heart — 67:40 — interventricularis cordis — 67:40 — intraparietal, of Turner — 85:72 — intraparietalis — 85 : 72 — ■ Jacobsoni — 99:9 — ■ Jacobsonii — 31:36 — jugular— 104:31 — jugularis — 104:31 — lacrimal, of lacrimal bone — 32:58 — lacrimal, of maxilla — 33:8 — lacrimalis maxillae — 33:8=: Lacrimal sulcus of maxilla — lacrimalis oss. lacrimalis — 32:58 = Lacrimal sulcus of lacrimal bone — ■ lacrimalis processus frontalis maxillae —33:8 — lacrimalis processus nasalis — 33:8 — ■ lacrimalis processus nasalis oss. maxillaris superioris — 33:8 — lateral, anterior, of medulla oblongata —81:19 — lateral, anterior, of spinal medulla — 80:31 — ■ lateral, for lateral sinus of occipital bone— 30:22 — lateral, for lateral sinus of parietal bone— 32:5 — lateral, of mesencephalon — 83:48 — lateral, of peduncle of cerebrum — 83:48 — lateral, posterior, of medulla ob- longata— 81:20 — lateral, posterior, of spinal medulla — 80:32 — lateral, for sigmoidal part of lateral sinus— 30:80 — lateralis anterior medullae oblongatae — 81.:19 = Anterior lateral sulcus of medulla oblongata — lateralis anterior medullae spinalis — 80:31 = Anterior lateral sulcus of spinal medulla — lateralis pedunculi cerebri — 83:48 = Lateral sulcus of peduncle of cere- brum SULCUS — lateralis posterior medullae oblongatae —81:20 = Posterior lateral sulcus of medulla oblongata — lateralis posterior medullae spinalis — 80:32= . Posterior lateral sulcus of spinal medulla — lateralis postremua — 80:33 — limitans [fossae rhomboideae] — 81:65=_ Limiting sulcus [of rhomboid fossa] — limitans insulae — 85:25 — limitans ventriculorum cerebri — 80:9 = Limiting sulcus of ventricles of cerebrum — limiting, of floor of fourth ventricle — 80:9 — limiting, of island of Eeil — 85:25 — limiting, of Eeil — 85 : 25 — limiting, of rhomboid fossa — 81:65 — limiting, of ventricles of cerebrum — 80:9 — ' lobi olfactorii — 85:47 — longitudinal, anterior, of heart — 67:38 — ■ longitudinal, anterior, of medulla ob- longata — 81:15 — longitudinal, of frontal bone — 32:32 — longitudinal, of occipital bone — 30:21 — longitudinal, of parietal bone — 32:4 — longitudinal, posterior, of heart — 67:39 — • lorigitudinal, posterior, of medulla ob- longata — 81:14 — ■ longitudinal, posterior, of medulla spinalis— 80:30 — longitudinal, of rhomboid fovea — 81:14 — longitudinal superior, of cerebrum — 85:8 — longitudinalis anterior cordis — 67:38 = Anterior longitudinal sulcus of heart — longitudinalis anterior medullae oblongatae — 81 : 15 — longitudinalis foveae rhomboideae— 81:14 — longitudinalis oss. frontalis — 32:32 — ■ longitudinalis oss. frontis — 32:32 — longitudinalis oss. occipitis — 30:21 — longitudinalis oss. parietalis — 32:4 — longitudinalis posterior medullae oblongatae — 81 : 14 INDEX. 69s SULCUS — ■ longitudinalis posterior medullae spinalis — 80:30 — longitudinalis posterior cordis — 67:39 = Posterior longitudinal sulcus of heart — longitudinalis superior cerebri — 85:8 — • magnus cerebelli — 82:59 — magnua horizontalis cerebelli — 82:59 — malleolar, of tibia — 38:42 — malleolaris tibiae — 38:42 = Malleolar sulcus of tibia — malleoli medialis tibiae — 38:42 — marginal, of corpus eallosum — 85:77 — marginal, of island of Eeil — 86:73 — marginalis corporis callosi — 85:77 — marginalis insulae — 86:73 — of mastoid canaliculus — 31:30 — matricis unguis — 101:51 = Sulcus of matrix of nail — of matrix of nail — 101:51 — maxillae inferioris — 33:70 — median, of floor of fourth, ventricle — 80:30 — median, of tongue — 53:71 — medianus fossae rhomboideae — 81:14 — medianus linguae — 53:71 = Median sulcus of tongue — medianus posterior medullae spinalis —80:30 = Posterior median groove of spinal medulla = meningeal — 34:35 = meningei — 34:35 — mentolabial— 26:37 — mentolabialis— 26 : 37 = Mentolabial sulcus — mesencephali lateralis, Bauber — 83:48 — mesencephali medialis — 83:49 — middle, of mesencephalon — 83:49 — for middle temporal artery — 31:69 — of Monro— 84:18 ^ Monroi— 84:18 — muscular, of tympanic cavity — 31:44 — muscularis cavi tympani — 31:44 — of m. flexor hallucis longus of cal- caneus— 39:13 — of m. flexor hallucis longus of talus — 39:2 — m. flexoris hallucis longi calcanei — 39:13 = Sulcus of m. flexor hallucis longus of calcaneus «— m. flexoris hallucis longi tali— 39:2 = Sulcus of m. flexor hallucis longus of talus SULCUS — m. perouaei calcanei — 39:19 = Sulcus of m. peronaeus of cal- caneus — m. peronaei longi calcanei — 39:19 — m. peronaei longi oss. cuboidei — 39:19 — in. peronaei oss. cuboidei — 39:28^ Sulcus of m. peronaeus of cuboid bone — of m. peronaeus of calcaneus — 39:19 — of m. peronaeus of cuboid bone — 39:28 — mylo-hyoid, of inferior maxilla — 33:70 — mylohyoid, of mandible — 33:70 — mylohyoideus mandibulae — 33:70 = Mylohyoid sulcus of mandible — mylo-hyoideus maxillae inferioris — 33:70 — nasal, posterior — 57:59 — of nasal process of maxilla — 33:8 — nasalis posterior — 57:59 — nasolabial — 26:28 — nasolabialis — 26:28^ Nasolabial sulcus — of n. oculomotorius — 83:49 — of n. petrosus superficialis major — 31:17 — of n. petrosus superficialis minor— 31:18 — of n. radialis — 36:7 — of n. spinalis — 28:36 — of n. ulnaris — 36:8 — n. oculomotorii — 83:49 = Sulcus of n. oculomotorius — n. petrosi superficialis majoris — 31:17 = Sulcus of n. petrosus superficialis major — n. petrosi superficialis minoris — 31:18 = Sulcus of n. petrosus superficialis minor — n. radialis — 36:7^ Sulcus of n. radialis — n. spinalis — 28:36 = Sulcus of n. spinalis — n. ulnaris — 36:8:= Sulcus of n. ulnaris — ■ n. ulnaris humeri — 36:8 — obturator, of bone of pubis — 37:46 — obturator, of hip bone — 37:46 — obturatorius osS. coxae — 37:46 — obturatorius oss. pubis — 37:46 = Obturator sulcus of bone of pubis — occipital — 86:65 — of occipital artery — 31:1 — occipital, inferior — 85:69 =: occipital, lateral — 85:69 696 INDEX. SULCUS — occipital, longitudinal inferior — 85:69 = occipital, superior — 85:67 — occipital, transverse — 85:65 — ■ occipitalis — 85:65 — occipitalis inferior — 85:69 = occipitales laterales — 85:69 = Lateral occipital sulci — ' occipitalis longitudinalis inferior — 85:69 — occipitalis medius — 85:69 r= occipitales superiores — 85:67 = Superior occipital sulci — occipitalis transversus — 85:65 = Transverse occipital sulcus — ' occipitis — 30:21 — ' oecipito-temporal, inferior — 85:60 — ■ occipito-temporalis — 85:69 — occipito-temporalis inferior — 85:60 — occipito-temporalis, old. — 85:60 — for oculo-motor nerve — 83:49 — ■ oeulo-motorius — 83:49 = oculo-motorii, Toldt— 83:49 — olfactorius loti frontalis — 85:47 = Olfactory sulcus of frontal lobe — ' olfactorius lobi frontalis pallii — 85:47 — olfactorius nasi — 57:44 = Olfactory sulcus of nose — olfactory, of frontal lobe— 85:47 — olfactory, of nose — 57:44 — of olfactory tract— 85:47 — olivary, internal — 81:19 — optic— 30:42 — opticus— 30:42 = orbital, of frontal lobe— 85:49 = orbitales lobi frontalis — 85:49 = Orbital sulci of frontal lobe = orbitales lobi frontalis pallii — 85:49 — orbito-palpebral, inferior — 26:22 — • orbito-palpebralis inferior, Sappey — 26:22 — oss. coxae — 37:46 — ■ oss. cuboidei — 39:28 — oss. tarsalis quarti — 39:19 = palatine, of maxilla— 33:23 = palatini maxillae — 33:23 = Palatine sulci of maxilla — pallii— 85:30 — of pallium— 85:30 — ■ palpebro-malar — 26:22 — palpebro-malaris — 26:22 — palpebro-malaris, Eauber — 26:22 = paraglenoid, of bone of coxa — 37:13 = paraglenoidales oss. coxae — 37:13 = Paraglenoid sulci of bone of coxa — parallel— 85:55 — parallelis— 85:55 SULCUS — parietal, anterior of cerebrum— 85:30 — parietal, of cerebrum — 85:72 — ■ parietalis anterior cerebri — 85:30 — parietalis cerebri — 85:72 — parieto-occipital — 85:72 — • parieto-occipitalis — 85:72 — parolfactory, anterior — 86:59 — parolfactory, posterior — 86:68 — parolfactorius anterior — 86:59 = Anterior parolfactory sulcus — parolfactorius posterior — 86:68 = Posterior parolfactory sulcus — peronaei longi — 39:19 =: perpendiculares externi — 85:67 — petro-basilar — 31:25 — petro-basilaris — 31:25 — petrosal, inferior, of occipital bone— 29:70 — petrosal, inferior, of temporal bone — 31:25 — ■ petrosal, posterior, of temporal bone —31:25 — petrosal, superior, of temporal bone — 31:11 — petrosus inferior oss. occipitalis — 29:70 = Inferior petrosal sulcus of occi- pital bone — petrosus inferior oss. temporalis — 31:25 = Inferior petrosal sulcus of tem- poral bone — petrosus inferior oss. temporum — 31:25 ^ — ' petrosus posterior oss. temporalis^ 31:25 — petrosus superior oss. temporalis — 31:11 = Superior petrosal sulcus of tem- poral bone — popliteal, of tibia — 38:31 — popliteus tibiae — 38:31 — posterior, of auricle — 100:52 — praecentral — 85:35 — praecentralis — 85:35 = Praecentral sulcus — praecentralis pallii — 85:35 — praecuneatus — 86:12 — ■ praerolandicus — 85:35 — precuneate — 86:12 — prerolandic — 85:35 — processus nasalis maxillae — 33:8 — promembrana tympaiii — 31:36 — promontorii cavi tympani — 99:9 = Sulcus of promontory of cavity of tympanum INDEX. 697 SULCUS — promontorii, Spalteholz — 31:36 — of promontory of cavity of tympanum 99:9 — of promontory of tympanic cavity — 99:9 — of pterygoid hamulus — 30:67 — pterygoid, of pterygoid process — 30:73 — pterygoideus processus ptervgoidei — 30:73 — pterygopalatine, of palatine bone — 33:36 — pterygopalatine, of pterygoid process —30:73 — pterygopalatinus oss. palatini — 33-36 = Pterygopalatine sulcus of palatine bone — ■ pterygopalatinus processus pterygoi- dei— 30:73 = Pterygopalatine sulcus of ptery- goid process — pulmonalis thoracis — 29:64 = Pulmonary sulcus of thorax — pulmonary, of thorax — 29:64 — radial, of humerus — 36:7 — radialis humeri — 36:7 — rami auricularis n. vagi — 31:30 — rectus— 85:47 — of Eeil— 85:25 — Eeili— 85:25 — ■ retro-glandular, of penis — 62:75 — retro-glandularis penis — 62:75 — of rib— 29:45 — Eolandi— 85:30 — • Kolandicus anterior — 85:35 — of Rolando— 85:30 — sagittal, of cerebrum — 85:8 — sagittal, of frontal bone— 32:32 — sagittal, of occipital bone — 30:21 — sagittal, of parietal bone — 32:4 — ■ sagittalis cerebri — 85:8 — sagittalis oss. frontalis — 32:32 = Sagittal sulcus of frontal bone — sagittalis oss. occipitalis — 30:21 = Sagittal sulcus of occipital bone — sagittalis oss. parietalis — 32:4^ Sagittal sulcus of parietal bone — Santorini major — 100:55 — of sclera— 95:20 — sclerae — 95:20 = Sulcus of sclera — sclerae externus — 95:20 — sclerotic— 95:20 — scleroticae — 95:20 v — of semicanal of humerus — 35:73 SULCUS — of semicanal of Vidian nerve — 31:17 — semicanalis humeri — 35:73 — semicanalis n. Vidian! — 31:17 — semilunar, of radius — 36:31 — semilunaris radii — 36:31 — sigmoid, of temporal bone — 30:80 — sigmoideus oss. temporalis — 30:80^ Sigmoid sulcus of temporal bone — sinus transversi — 30:80 = of skin — 101:6 — of spinal nerve — 28:36 — spiral — 98:14 — spiral, of humerus — 36:7 — spiral, internal, of Waldeyer — 98:6 — spiralis — 98:14 = Spiral sulcus — spiralis humeri — 36:7 — spiralis internus, Waldeyer— 98:6 — subclaviae — 29:43^ Subclavian sulcus — subclaviae costae primae — 29:43 — subclavian — 29:43 — subclavian, of lung — 59:59 — subclavius — 29:43 — subclavius pulmonis — 59:59 = Subclavian sulcus of lung — subparietal — 86:2 — subparietalis — 86:2 = Subparietal sulcus — supraorbital — 32:22 — ■ supraorbitalis, Nussbaum — 32:22 — Sylvii— 85:15 — of Sylvius— 85:15 — tali— 38:73 = Sulcus of talus — of talus— 38:73 — temporal, first — 85:55 — temporal, fourth — 85:60 — temporal, inferior — 85:59 — temporal, middle — 85:57 — temporal, of pallium — 85:55 — ■ temporal, second — 85:57 — temporal, superior — 85:55 — temporal, of temporal bone — 31:69 — temporal, third — 85:59 = temporal, transverse — 85:52 — temporalis oss. temporalis — 31:69 — temporalis pallii — 85:55 — temporalis inferior — 85:59 = Inferior temporal sulcus — temporalis medius — 85:57^ Middle temporal sulcus — temporalis superior — 85:55 = Superior temporal sulcus = temporales transversi — 85:52 = Transverse temporal sulci 6q8 INDEX. SULCUS — terminal, of right atrium — 68:3 — terminal, of right auricle — 68:3 — terminal, of tongue — 53:72 — terminalis atrii dextri — 68:3=: Terminal sulcus of right atrium — terminalis linguae — 53:72=3 Terminal sulcus of tongue — third— 85:59 — of tongue — 53:71 — tractus olfactorii — 85:47 — transverse, of anthelix — 100:57 — transverse, of heart — 67:40 — transverse, of occipital bone — 30:22 — transverse, of parietal bone — 32:5 — transverse, of temporal bone — 30:80 — transversus cordis — 67:40 — transversus oss. occipitalis — 30:22z= Transverse sulcus of occipital bone — transversus oss. occipltis — 30:22 — transversus oss. parietalis — 32:5=: Transverse sulcus of parietal bone — transversus oss. temporum — 30:80 := triradiate — 85:49 = triradiati— 85 : 49 — tubae auditivae — 30:72=: Sulcus of auditory tube — tubae Eustachii — 30:72 — tympanic, of temporal bone — 31:36 — tympanic, of tympanic cavity — 99:9 — tympanicus cavi tympani — 99:9 — tympanicus oss. temporalis — 31:36 = Tympanic sulcus of temporal bone — of ulnar nerve — 36:8 — ulnaris — 36 : 8 — for veins — 34:34 = venosi — 34:34=: Venous sulci = venous — 34:34 — vertebral, of atlas — 28:60 — ■ vertebralis atlantia — 28:60 — vertebralis lateralis atlantis — 28:60 — of wrist — 36:66 Summit of bladder— 61:30 — of nose— 57:74 Supercilia — 1 01 : 30 = Supercilia Supercilium, Supercilia — 26:21; 97:10 = Supercilium, Supercilia Superficial— 23:29 Superflcialis [sublimisl — 23:29 = Superficial [sublime] Superficies, Superficies — 24:48 — alveolaris maxillae — 33:25 — ' anterior ovarii — 63:38 — articularis anterior inferior calcanei —39:21 SURFACE — articularis anterior superior calcanei —39:16 — articularis calcanea anterior — 39:4 — articularis calcanea media tali — 39:1 — articularis calcanea posterior tali — 38:75 — ■ articularis intermalleolaris tali — 38:70 — articularis navicularis tali — 39:3 — articularis posterior lateralis calca- nei— 39 : 18 — articularis posterior medialis calcanei —39:17 — articularis superior cartilaginis crieoi- deae— 58:38 — articularis superior tibiae — 38:22 . — ' articularis thyreoideae — 58:39 — articularis tibialis fibulae — 38:55 — auricularis oss. ilium — 37:29 — auricularis oss. sacri — 29:12 ■ — eardiaca pulmonis — 59:61 — condyloidea tibiae — 38:22 — convexa* pulmonis — 59:60 — inferior pulmonis — 59:62 — ■ interna pulmonis — 59:61 — lunata acetabuli — 37:12 — medialis anterior calcanei — 39 : 16 — nasalis oss. maxillaris superioris — 32:70 — ■ orbitalis oss. maxillaris superioris — 32:71 — ovarii posterior — 63:39 — peronaea tibiae — 38:41 — symphyseos pubis — 37:51 Superior — 23 : 27 =: Superior Sura— 27:57 = Calf Surface, Surfaces — 24:48 — alveolar, of maxilla — 33:25 — anterior, of arm — 27:15 — anterior, of cornea — 95:31 — anterior, of eyelids — 97:14 — anterior, of forearm — 27:24 — anterior, of frontal bone — 32:8 — anterior, of greater wing of sphenoid bone— 30:50 — anterior, of heart — 67:34 — anterior, of iris — 95:58 — anterior, of kidney — 60:42 — anterior, lateral, of humerus — 36:2 — anterior, of leg — 27:55 — anterior, of lens — 96:54 — anterior, of maxilla — 32:69 — anterior, of manubrium and gladiolus —29:51 INDEX. 699 SURFACE — anterior, medial, of humerus — 36 : 1 — anterior, of molar teeth — 53:30 — anterior, of ovary — 63:38 — anterior, of pancreas — 56:31 — anterior, of petrous portion of tem- poral bone — 31:4 — anterior, of premolar teeth — 53:30 — anterior, of prostate — 62:53 — anterior, of pyramid of temporal bone —31:4 — • anterior, of radius — 36:26 — ' anterior, of sacrum — 29:7 — anterior, of scapula — 35:38 — anterior, of superior maxillary bone — ^32:69 — anterior, of suprarenal capsule — 61:56 — anterior, of suprarenal gland — 61:56 — anterior, of thigh — 27:46 — anterior, of ulna — 36:42 — anterior, of uterus — 64:3 — antero-external, of humerus — 36:2 — antero-internal, of humerus — 36:1 — ' antero-lateral, of humerus — 36:2 =: approximal, of tooth — 53:27 — articular, of acetabulum — ^37:12 — articular, acromial, of clavicle — 35:64 — articular, of acromion — 35:46 — articular, anterior, of calcaneus — 39:16 — articular, anterior, of epistropheus — 29:3 — articular, anterior, of ilium — 37:29 — articular, anterior, middle, of talus — 39:1 — articular, anterior, of os. ealeis — 39:16 — articular, anterior inferior, of cal- caneus — 39:21 — ■ articular, anterior superior, of cal- caneus — 39:16 — articular, antero-medial. of astragalus —39:4 — articular, antero-medial, of os. calcis — 39:16 — articular, of arytaenoid cartilage — 58:48 — articular, arytaenoid, of cricoid carti- lage— 58:38 — articular, of bones — 28:10 — ■ articular, calcaneal, anterior, of astra- galus— 39:4 — articular, calcaneal, anterior, of talus —39:4 — articular, calcaneal, middle, of talus — 39:1 — articular, calcaneal, posterior, of astragalus — 38 : 75 SURFACE — articular, calcaneal, posterior, of talus 38:75 — articular, carpal, of radius — 36:32 — articular, cuboid, of calcaneus — 39:21 — articular, distal, of tibia — 38:43 — ' articular, of external malleolus of fibula— 38:58 — ■ articular, external, of os. calcis — 39:18 — articular, of glenoid fossa — 31:66 — ■ articular, of head of fibula — 38:55 == articular, inferior, of atlas — 28:57 — articular, inferior, of tibia — 38:43 = articular, inferior, of vertebrae — 28:48 — articular, intermalleolar, of talus — ■ 38:70 — ■ articular, internal, of astragalus — ■ 39:1 = articular, of internal malleolus of tibia— 38:44 — ' articular, lateral, of calcaneus — 39:18 — articular, lateral, of os. calcis — 39:18 — > articular, lateral, posterior, of talus — ■ 38:75 — ■ articular, lateral, of sacral bone — 29:12 — articular, of little head of fibula — 38:55 — articular, of little head of rib— 29:34 — articular, malleolar, of tibia — 38:44 — articular, of malleolus of fibula — 38:58 — articular, of mandibular fossa — 31:66 — articular, middle, of astragalus — 39:1 — articular, middle, of calcaneus — 39:17 — articular, middle, of os. calcis — 39:17 — articular, navicular of talus — 39:3 — articular, of patella— 38:62 — I articular, posterior, of calcaneus — 39:18 — articular, posterior, of epistropheus — 29:4 — articular, posterior lateral, of cal- caneus — 39 : 18 — articular, posterior middle, of cal- caneus — 39:17 — ■ articular, posterior, of os. calcis — 39:18 — ' articular, proximal, of tibia — 38:22 — articular, reniform, of sacral bone — ■ 29.12 — articular, sternal, of clavicle — 35:61 — ■ articular, superior, of astragalus — 38:70 — articular, superior of cricoid cartilage —58:38 — articular, superior, of tibia — 38:22 700 INDEX. SURFACE = articular, superior, of vertebrae — 28:46 -~ articular, thyreoid, of cricoid carti- lage — 58:39 — articular, tibial, of fibula — 38:55 — ■ articular, of trochlea of astragalus — 38:70 — articular, of tubercle of rib — 29:38 — auricular, articular, of ilium — 37:29 — auricular, articular, of sacral bone — 29:12 — auricular, of iliac bone — 37:29 — auricular, of ilium — 37:29 — auricular, of sacral bone — 29:12 — auricular, of sacrum — 29:12 — basal, of brain — 83:39 — basal, of cerebrum, of Toldt — 83:39 — basal, of eneephalon — 83:39 — basilar, of petrous portion of temporal bone— 31:6 — bony, of cranium — 34:21 — buccal, of tooth — 53:25 See Facies labialis dentis — 53:25 — • cardiac, of lung — 59:61 — cerebral, of ala magna — 30:47 — cerebral, of frontal bone — 32:30 — cerebral, of great wing of sphenoid bone— 30:47 — ■ cerebral, of parietal bone — 31:71 — cerebral, of temporal squama — 31:68 — cheek, of malar bone — 33 : 51 — cheek, of tooth — 53:25 — concave, of liver — 56:46 — ■ concave, of lung — 59:61 — concave, of spleen — 57:21 — condyloid, of tibia — 38:22 — contact, of tooth — 53:27 — convex, of cerebrum — 83:37 — convex, of heart — 67:34 — convex, of liver — 56:44 — ■ convex, of lung — 59:60 — convex, of spleen — 57:19 — costal, of lung — 59:60 — costal, of scapula — 35:38 — costal, of spleen — 57:19 — diaphragmatic, of heart — 67:35 — diaphragmatic, of lung — 59:62 — diaphragmatic, of lung — 59:57 — diaphragmatic, of spleen — 57:19 — distal, of canine teeth — 53:29 — distal, of incisor teeth — 53:29 — distal, of molar teeth — 53 : 31 — distal, of premolar teeth — 53:31 = dorsal, of digits of foot — 27:72 =1 dorsal, of digits of hand— 27:40 — dorsal, of forearm — 27:23 — dorsal, of radius — 36:25 SURFACE — dorsal, of sacral hope — 29:6 — ■ dorsal, of sacium — 29:6 — dorsal, of scapula — 35:41 — dorsal, of ulna — 36:41 — ■ external, of arm — 27:17 — ' external, of canine teeth — 53:29 — external, of fibula — 38:52 — external, of frontal bone — 32:8 — external, of frontal bone — 32 : 24 — • external, of humerus — 36:2 — • external, of incisor teeth — 53:29 — external, of liver — 56:44 — external, of malar bone — 33:51 — external, of ovary — 63 : 39 — external, of parietal bone — 31:72 — external, of radius- — 36:27 — external, of spleen — 57:19 — external, of superior maxillary bone — 32:69 — ■ external, of testicle — 61:69 — external, of testis — 61:69 — external, of thigh— 27:48 — ■ external, of tibia — 38:35 — external, of vertebral plate of palate bone— 33:34 — facial, of superior maxillary bone — 32:69 — frontal, of frontal bone — 32:8 — gastric, of spleen — 57:21 — grinding, of tooth — 53:24 — ■ inferior, of cerebellar hemisphere — 83:2 — inferior, of frontal bone — 32f24 — inferior, of heart — 67:35 — inferior, of hemisphere of cerebellum —83:2 — inferior, of horizontal plate of palate bone— 33:47 — inferior, of liver — 56:46 — ' inferior, of lung — 59 : 62 — inferior, of mesencephalon — 83:41 — inferior, of ovary — 63:39 — inferior, of pancreas — 56:33 — ■ inferior, of penis — 62:71 — inferior, of petrous portion of tem- poral bone — 31:6 — inferior, of pyramid of temporal bone —31:6 — inferior, of stomach — 54:80 — inferior, of tongue — 53:58 — infero-posterior, of liver — 56:46 — infratemporal, of greater wing of sphenoid bone — 30:49 — infratemporal, of maxilla — 32:72 =: inner, of fingers — 27:43 — inner, of lung — '59:61 — inner, of thigh— 27:49 INDEX. 701 SURFACE — intercrural — 47:44 — internal, of arm — 27:18 — internal, of cerebral hemisphere — 83:38 — internal, of fibula — 38 : 51 — internal, of frontal bone — 32:30 — internal, of humerus — 36:1 — internal, of livei — 56:46 — internal, of lung — 59:61 — internal, of malar bone — 33:54 — • internal, of mesencephalon — 83:41 — internal, of orary — 63:38 — internal, of palate bone— 33 : 33 — ■ internal, of parietal bone — 31:71 — internal, of spleen — 57 :21 — • internal, of squamous portion of tem- poral bone — 31:68 — internal, of superior maxillary bone — 32:70 — internal, of testicle — 61:70 — internal, of testis — 61:70 — internal, of tibia — 38:33 ^-~ internal, of ulna — 36:43 — ' internal, of vertical plate of palate bone— 33; 33 — intestinal, of uterus — 64:4 — labial, of tooth — 53:25 See Fades buccalis dentis— 53:25 — lateral, of arm — 27:17 — lateral, of canine teeth — 53:29 — lateral, of fibula— 38:52 — lateral, of incisor teeth — 53:29 — lateral, of ovary— 63:39 — lateral, of radius^36:27 — lateral, of testis— 61:69 — lateral, of thigh— 27:48 — lateral, of tibia— 38:35 — ■ lateral, of vertical plate of palate bone —33:4 — limiting, on floor of fourth ventricle — 81:65 — lingual, of tooth— 53:26 — • lower, of cerebral hemisphere— 83 : 2 — • lower, of lung — 59:62 — ■ lower, of stomach- — 54:80 — ■ lower, of tongue — 53:58 — lunate, of acetabulum — 37:12 — • malar, of malar bone — 33:51 — malar, of zygomatic bone — 33:51 — malleolar, lateral, of talus — 38:72 — malleolar, medial, of talus— 38:71 — masticating, of tooth — 53:24 — masticatory, of tooth— 53:24 — ' maxillary, of palatine bone — 33:34 — maxillary, of perpendicular portion of palatine bone— 33:34 SURFACE — maxillary, of vertical plate of palate bone— 33:34 — medial, anterior, of calcaneus — 39:16 — medial, of arm — 27:18 — medial, of cerebrum— 83:38 — medial, of canine teeth — 53:28 — medial, of fibula — 38:51 — medial, of hemisphere of cerebrum — 85:76 — medial, of incisor teeth — 53:28 — medial, of ovary — 63:38 — medial, of palate bone — 33:33 — medial, of testis — 61 :70 — medial, of thigh — 27:49 — medial, of tibia — 38:33 — medial, of ulna — 36:43 — medicfttinal, of lung — 59:61 — nasal, of maxilla — 32:70 — nasal, of horizontal portion of palatine bone — 33:46 — ' nasal, of perpendicular portion of palatine bone — 33:33 — nasal, of superior maxillary bone — 32:70 — nasal, of vertical plate of palate bone —33:33 — ■ occlusive, of tooth — 53:24 — orbital, of ala magna — 30:50 — orbital, of frontal bone — 32:24 — ' orbital, of greater wing of sphenoid bone— 30:50 — orbital, of malar bone — 33:53 — orbital, of maxilla — 32:71 — • orbital, of maxilla- — 33:6 — orbital, of superior maxillary bone — 32:71 — orbital, of zygomatic bone — 33:53 — outer, of arm — 27 : 17 — outer, of canine teeth — 53:29 — ' outer, of cerebrum — 83:37 — outer, of fibula— 38:52 =:: outer, of fingers — 27:42 — • outer, of forearm — 27:25 — • outer, of humerus — 36:2 — outer, of incisor teeth— 53 : 29 — outer, of lung — 59:60 — outer, of malar bone — 33:51 — outer, of ovary — 63:39 — ■ outer, of radius — 36:27 — outer, of squamous portion of tem- poral bone — 31:36 — outer, of testis — 61 : 69 — outer, of thigh— 27:48 — outer, of tibia — 38:35 — ■ palatine, of tooth — 53:26 — palatine, of horizontal portion of pala- tine bone— 33:47 702 INDEX. SURFACE — palmar, of radius — 36:26 — palmar, of ulna — 36:42 — parietal, of parietal bone — 31:72 — parietal, of spleen — 57:19 — parietal, of stomach. — 54:80 — patellar, of femur — 38:18 — pelvic, of sacral bone — 29:7 — pelvic, of sacrum — 29:7 — peroneal, of tibia — 38:41 — phrenic, of heart — 67:35 — phrenic, of lung — 59:62 — phrenic, of spleen — 57:19 — • phrenieo-costal, of spleen — 57:19 — ■ plane, of heart — 67:35 = plantar, of digits of foot — 27:73 — ■ popliteal, of femur — 38:15 — posterior, of arm — 27:16 — posterior, of cornea — 95:32 — posterior, of eyelids — 97:15 — posterior, of fibula — 38:53 == posterior, of fingers — 27:40 — posterior, of forearm — 27:23 — ■ posterior, of frontal bone — 32:30 — posterior, of heart — 67:35 — posterior, of humerus — 36:3 — posterior, of iris — 96:1 — posterior, of kidney — 60:43 — posterior, of knee — 27:52 — posterior, of leg — 27:56 — posterior, of lens — 96:55 — posterior, of liver — 56:45 — posterior, of molar teeth — 53:31 — posterior, of ovary — 63:39 — posterior, of pancreas — 56:32 — ■ posterior, of penis — 62:71 — posterior, of petrous portion of tem- poral bone — 31:5 — posterior, of premolar teeth — 53:31 — posterior, of prostate — 62:54 — posterior, of pyramid of temporal bone 31:5 — posterior, of radius — 36:25 — posterior, of sacrum — 29:6 — posterior, of scapula — 35:41 — posterior, of superior maxillary bone — 32:72 — ■ posterior, of suprarenal capsule — 61:57 — posterior, of suprarenal gland — 61:57 — posterior, of thigh — 27:47 — posterior, of tibia — 38:34 — posterior, of ulna — 36:41 — posterior, of uterus — 64:4 — proximal, of canine teeth — 53:28 — proximal, of incisor teeth — 53:28 — proximal, of premolar teeth — 53:30 SURFACE — pubic, of prostate — 62 : 53 — radial— 36:27 — • rectal, of prostate gland — 62:54 — renal, of spleen — 57:20 — sphenomaxillary, of ala magna — 30:49 — spheno-maxillary, of great wing of sphenoid bone — 30:49 — sternocostal, of heart — 67:34 — superior, of cerebellar hemisphere — 82:74 — ' superior, of cerebrum — 83:37 — • superior, of great wing of sphenoid bone— 30:47 — superior, of hemisphere of cerebellum —82:74 — superior, of horizontal plate of palate bone— 33:46 — superior, of liver — 56:44 — superior, of ovary — 63:38 — superior, of superior maxillary bone— 32:71 = superior, of toes — ^27:72 — ' superior, of tongue — 53:55 — ' superior, of trochlea of astragalus — 38:70 — ' superior, of trochlea of talus — 38:70 — ' supero- internal, of malar bone — 33:53 — symphyseal, of pubic bone — 37:51 — temporal, of ala magna — 30:48 — temporal, of frontal bone — 32:17 — temporal, of frontal squama — 32:17 — temporal, of greater wing of sphenoid bone— 30:48 — temporal, of malar bone — 33:52 — temporal, of skull — 34:38 — ' temporal, of squamous portion of temporal bone — 31:63 — temporal, of temporal squama — 31:63 — temporal, of zygomatic bone — 33:52 — thoracic, of scapula — 35:38 — ulnar, of ulna — 36:43 — under, of tongue — 53:58 — ' upper, of cerebellar hemisphere — 82:74 — upper, of stomach — 54:80 — urethral, of penis — 62:71 — ventral, of scapula — 35:38 — vesicle, of uterus — 64:3 — vesicular, of prostate gland — 62 : 51 — visceral, of liver — 56:46 — visceral, of stomach — 54:80 =: volar, of digits of hand — 27:41 — volar, of forearm — 27 : 24 — volar, of radius — 36:26 — volar, of ulna — 36:42 — zygomatic, of superior maxillary bone —32:72 INDEX. 703 SUSTENTACULUM Sustentaculum tali — 39 : 1 2 = Sustentaculum of talus — of talus— 39:12 Sutura, Suturae — 40:4 = Suture, Sutures — arcuata — 34:74 — basilaris — 34:58 — ■ bregmato-mastoidea — 35:3 — coronalis — 34:74 = Coronal suture — ' coronarla — 34:74 3:= cranii — 34:73 = Sutures of cranium — ' cutanea palati — 52:43 — dentata — 40:5 — ethmoideomaxillaris — 35:11 = Ethmoideomaxillary suture — • externa corporis callosi— 86 : 22 (- frontalis) — 35:2 = (Frontal suture) — frontoethmoidalis — 35:6=: Frontoethmoidal suture — f rontolacrimalis — 35 : 8 = Frontolacrimal suture — frontomaxillaris — 35:7 = Frontomaxillary suture — ' fronto-parietalis — 34 : 74 — Goethei— 33:21 — incisiva — 33:21 = Incisive suture — incisiva palatina — 33:21 — infraorbitalis — 32:78 = Infraorbital suture — ' infraorbitalis longitudinalis, W. Krause— 32 : 78 — interendognatMea — 35:22 — intermazillaris — 35:19=: Intermaxillary suture — ' internasalis — 35:15^ Internasal suture — • interparietalis — 34:75 — lacrimoconchalis — 35:18 = Lacrimoconchal suture •— lacrimomaxillaris — 35 : 1 7 = Lacrimomaxillary suture ^— lambdoidea — 34:76=: Lambdoidal suture — longitudinalis palati — 35:22 — malo-maxillaris — 35:10 — • mamillaris — 34:77 — nasalis — 35:15 — nasofrontalis; — 35:5 = Nasofrontal suture — nasomaxillaris — 35:16 = Nasomaxillary suture — occipitalis — 34:76 SUTURA i— occipitomastoidea — 34:77 = Occipitomastoid suture — ■ occipito-parietalis — 34:76 — palati cruciata — 35:23 — palatina— 35:22 — palatina mediana — 35:22 = Median palatine suture — palatina transversa — 35:23 = Transverse palatine suture — palatoethmoidalis — 35:21 =: Palatoethmoidal suture — palatomaxillaris — 35:20 = Palatomaxillary suture — parietalis — 34:75 — parietomastoidea — 35:3^ Parietomastoid suture — ' petro-basilaris — 35:27 — ■ petro-spheno-basilaris^35:27 — petro-spheno-occipitalis, Gruber — 34:57 — • petro-squamosa — 31:50 — sagittalis — 34:75 = Sagittal suture — serrata — 40:5 = Serrated suture — sphenoethmoidalis — 34 : 80 = Sphenoethmoid suture — sphenofrontalis — 34:78=: Sphenofrontal suture (r sphenomaxillaris) — 35:13=: (Sphenomaxillary suture) — sphenoorbitalis — 34:79=: Sphenoorbital 'suture — • sphenoparietalis — 34:82 = Sphenoparietal suture — spheno-petrosa — 35 : 27 — sphenosquamosa — 34:81 = Sphenosquamous suture — spheno-temporalis — 34:81 — sphenozygomatica — 35 : 1 2 =: Sphenozygomatic suture — spuria — 40:6 — squamosa — 40:6 = Squamosal suture — squamosa cranii — 35:1 = Squamosal suture of cranium — squamosa ossium — 40:6 (- squamosomastoidea) — 35:4 = (Squamosomastoid suture) — ■ squamoso-parietalis — 35:1 — ' symphyseos — 37:51 — • temporalis — 35:1 — transversa, W. Krause — 32:78 — ■ vera — 40:4 — zygomaticofrontalis — 35:9^ Zygomaticofrontal suture — zygomaticomaxillaris — 35 : 1 = Zygomaticomaxillary suture 704 INDEX. SUTURA — zygomatico-sphenoidalis — 34 : 81 — zygoma ticotemporalis — 35:14 = Zygomaticotemporal suture Suture, Sutures — 40:4 — arcuate — 34:74 — basilar— 34:58 — bregmato-mastoid — 35:3 — ' coronal — 34:74 = of cranium — 34:73 — cutaneous, of palate — 52:42 — dentate — 40:5 — ethmoideomaxillary — 35:11 — external, of corpus callosum — 86:22 — frontal — 35:2 — frontoethmoidal — 35:6 — ■ fronto-lachrymal — 35:8 — frontolacrimal — 35:8 — • fronto-raalar-^-35 : 9 — frontomaxillary — 35:7 — fronto-parietal' — 34 : 74 — of Goethe— 33:21 — incisive — 33:21 — incisive, palatine — 33:21 — infraorbital— 32:78 — interendognathic — 35 : 22 — intermaxillary — 35:19 — internasal — 35:15 — interparietal — 34:75 — • lacrimoconchal — 35:18 — lacrimomaxillary — 35:17 — lacrimo-turbinal — 35 : 18 — lambdoidal— 34:76 — longitudinal, of palate — 35:22 — malo-maxillary — 35:10 — mamillary— 34:77 — mastoid— 34:77 — ■ metopic — 35:2 — ■ nasal — 35:15_ — nasofrontal — 35:5 — ■ nasomaxillary — 35:16 • — • occipital — 34:76 — occipitomastoid — 34:77 ■ — ■ occipito-parietal — 34:76 — ■ occipito-sphenoidal — 34:58 — ■ opposition — 40:7 — ' overlapping — 35:1 — palatine — 35:22 — ' palatine, anterior — 33:21 — ■ palatine, median — 35:22 — ' palatine, middle — 35:22 — palatine, posterior — 35:23 — palatine, transverse — 35:23 — palatoethmoidal — 35:21 — palatomaxillary — 35:20 — • parietal — 34:75 — parietomastoid — 35:3 — parieto-occipital — 34:76 SYMPHYSIS — ' petro-basilar — 35:27 — petro-spheno-basilar — 35:27 — petro-spheno-occipital, of Gruber — , 34:57 — petro- squamous — 31:50 — • premaxillary — 33:21 — sagittal — 34:75 — scaly— 35:1; 40:6 — serrated — 40:5 = of skull— 34:73 — sphenoethmoid — 34:80 — sphenofrontal — 34:78 — spheno-malar — 34:81 — sphenomaxillary — 35 : 1 3 — sphenoorbital — 34:79 — sphenoparietal — 34:82 — spheno-petrosal — 35:27 — sphenosquamous — 34:81 — spheno-temporal — 34 : 81 — sphenozygomatic — 35 : 1 2 1— squamosal — 40:6 — squamosal, of cranium — 35:1 — squamosomastoid — 35:4 — squamoso-parietal — 35:1 — temporal — 35:1 — temporo-malar — 35:14 — temporo-parietal — 40:6 — • transverse, of Krause — 32 : 78 — true — 40:4 — zygomaticofrontal — 35:9 — zygomaticomaxillary — 35:10 — • zygomatieo-sphenoidal — 34:81 — zygomaticotemporal — 35:14 Sweat— 101:67 Sylvius, anterior ascending branch of lateral fissure of — 85:18 — ' anterior horizontal branch of lateral fissure of — 85:19 — aqueduct of — 83:47 — aquaeduct of cerebrum of — 83:47 — cavity of— 86:34 — cistern of lateral fossa of cerebrum of— 87:49 — fissure of — ^85:16 — fossa of — 85:16 — ■ fossa of — 85:15 — I lateral fissure of cerebrum of — 85:16 — lateral fossa of cerebrum of — 85:15 — posterior branch of lateral fissure of — 85:17 — sulcus of — ^85:15 — trunk of fissure of — 85:15 Symphysis, Symphyses — 40:10 = Symphysis, Symphyses — of bones of pubis — 37:53; 42:59 — ossium pubis — 37:53; 42:59 = Symphysis of bones of pubis INDEX. 705 SYMPHYSI-S — pubic— 37:53; 42:59 — sacrococcygea — 40:48^ Sacrococcygeal symphysis — sacrococcygeal-r^0:48 — Bacro-iliac — 42:54 — sacro-iliaca — 42:54 Synarthroses — 40 : 2 Synarthrosis — 40: 3 = Synarthrosis Synchondrosis, Synchondroses — 40:9 = Synchondrosis, Synchondroses — arycorniculata — 58:58^ Arycorniculate synchondrosis — arycorniculate — 58:58 — arysantoriniana — 58:58 — costo-clavicrular, of Luschka — 41:56 — • eosto-clavicularis, Luschka — 41:56 = cranii — 35:24 = Synchondroses of cranium = of cranium — 35:24 — epiphyseal — 28:8 — ■ epiphyseos — 28 :8 = Epiphyseal synchondrosis — intersphenoidal — 35:30 — ■ intersphenoidalis — 35 :30 = Intersphenoidal synchondrosis — intraoccipital, anterior — 35:29 — intraoccipital, posterior — 35:28 — intraoccipitalis anterior — 35:29 = Anterior intraoccipital synchon- drosis — intraoccipitalis posterior — 35:28^:= Posterior intraoccipital synchon- drosis — petrooccipital — 35:27 — petrooccipitalis — 35:27 = Petrooccipital synchondrosis — pubic— 37:53; 42:59 ~ pubis— 37:53; 42:59 — ■ sacro-coccygea — 40:48 — ■ saero-cocoygeal — 40:48 = of skull— 35:24 — spheno-basilar — 35:25 — ■ spheno-basilaris — 35:25 — ■ sphenooccipital — 35 : 25 — spheno occipitalis — 35:25 = Sphenooccipital synchondrosis — sphenopetrosa — 35:26 = Sphenopetrosal synchondrosis — sphenopetrosal — 35:26 — sternal— 29:49 — sternalis — 29:49=: Sternal synchondrosis Syifflesmologia — 40:1 = * Syndesmology Syndesmology — 40: 1 TABULA Syndesmosis, Syndesmoses— -40:24 = Syndesmosis, Syndesmoses — basilar — 35:25 — basilaris — 35:25 — tibiofibular-^3:25 — tibiofibularis — 43:25^ Tibiofibular syndesmosis — tympanostapedia — 99:62 = Tympanostapedial syndesmosis — tympanostapedial — 99:62 Synovia — 40 : 35 ^ Snyovia Syringae — 59:48 Syrinx bronchialis — 59 : 73 System — absorbent — 78:17 — alimentary — 52:27 — central, of nerves — 80:19 — cerebrospinal — 80:19 — circulatory — 67:1 — digestive— 52:27 — genito-urinary — 60:35 — lymphatic — 78:17 — nervous, central — 80:19 — nervous, peripheral — 88:1 — nervous, sympathetic — 93:29 — peripheral, of nerves — 88:1 — respiratory — 57:35 — sympathetic, of nerves — 93:29 — urogenital- — 60:35 — vascular — 67:1 ■ — vascular, lymphatic— 78:17 Systema, Systemata — gastro-pulmonale, Rauber — 52:27 -|- 57:35 — lymphaticum — 78:17 = Lymphatic system — nervorum centrale — 80:19 = Central system of nerves — nervorum gangliosum — 93:29 — nervorum periphericum — 88:1 = Peripheral system of nerves — nervorum sympathicum — 93 : 29 = Sympathetic system of nerves ■ — nervorum vegetativum — 93:29 — vasorum — 67:1 — vasorum lymphaticorum — 78:17 Table, inner of bones of skull — 34:20 — inner, of frontal bone — 32:30 — outer, of bones of skull — 34:17 — outer, of frontal bone — 32:8 Tabula, Tabulae — externa oss. cranii — 34:17 7o6 INDEX. TABULA — interna oss. cranli — 34:20 — vitrea— 34:20 Taenia, Taeniae— 25:40 = Taenia, Taeniae = acoustic — 82:3 = acustieae — 82:3 nz cerebri— 80:7 = of cerebruia — 80:7 — chorioid — 86:46 — chorioid, inferior — 84:57 — of chorioid plexus of fourth ventricle —82:11 — chorioidea — 86:46^ Chorioid taenia — chorioidea inferior — 84:57 = coli— 55:82 = Taeniae of colon = of colon— 55:82 — of fimbria— 86:54 — fimbriae — 86:54^ Taenia of fimbria — fornicis— 86:28 = Taenia of fornix — of fornix— 86:28 — fossae rhomboidalis — 82:11 — of fourth ventricle— 82:11 — free— 56:3 — hippocampi — 86:53 — of hippocampus — 86:53 — ■ intestinal — 56:2 — intestinalis — 56:2 — libera — 56:3 = Free taenia — of medulla oblongata — 82:11 — meduUae oblongatae — 82:11 — medullaris thalami optici — 84:55 — medullary, of optic thalamus — 84:55 — mesocolic — 56:1 — mesocolica — 56:1 = Mesocolic taenia — of mesocolon — 56:1 — omental — 56:2 — omentalis — 56:2 = Omental taenia — of optic thalamus — 84:65 — plexus chorioidei ventriculi quarti — 82:11 = of pons— 82:22 = pontis— 82:22 — posterior — 56:1 — postero-lateral — 56:2 — postero-median — 56:1 ^ pylori — 55:14 = pyloric — 55:14 — of rhomboid fossa — 82:11 TARIN — semicircular, of corpus striatum — 86:44 — semicircularis corporis striati — 86:44 — sinus rhomboideae — 82:11 — striata, corporis striati — 86:44 — of telae— 80:7 — telarum — 80:7 = Taenia of telae — tecta— 86:23 — tecta corporis callosi — 86:22 — terminal — 86:54 — terminalis — 86:54 — thalami — 84:55^ Taenia of thalamus = thalami optici — 84:65 — of thalamus — 84:55 — of Valsalva — 55:82 — Valsalvae — 55:82 — ventriculi quarti — 82:11 =: Taenia of fourth ventricle — ■ ventriculi tertii — 84:55 Taeniola, Taeniolae — corporis callosi, Eeil — 86:20 Tail— 24:25 — of caudate nucleus — 86:43 — of cerebellum— 82:61 — of corpus striatum — 86:43 — of epididymis — 62:12 — of helix — 100:38 — of helix, old.— 100:37 — lesser, of epididymis — 62:12 — of pancreas — 56:38 — of spleen— 57:23 Talus, Tali— 38:65 = Talus, Tali — anterior calcaneal articular surface of 39:4 — body of — 38:67 — head of— 38:66 — lateral malleolar surface of-^38:72 — medial malleolar surface of — 38:71 — middle calcaneal articular surface of —39:1 — naviciilar articular surface — 39:3 — posterior calcaneal articular surface of— 38:75 — secundarius, Schwegel — 39:6 — secondary, of Schwegel — 39:6 — superior surface of trochlea of — 38:70 Tapetum, Tapeta— 87 : 1 1 ^ Tapetum, Tapeta — nigrum — 96:14 — oculi — 96:15 — of retina — 96:15 Tarin, anterior recess of interpedun- cular fossa of — 83:43 INDEX. 707 TARIN — fascia dentata of — 86:56 — foramen of— 31:15 — interpeduncular fossa of — 83:42 — posterior recess of interpeduncular fossa of — 83:44 Tarsus— 27:61=: Tarsus — bony— 38:63 — inferior, of eyelid — 97:24 — inferior palpebrae — 97:24 = Inferior tarsus of eyelid — osseus — 38:63 = Bony tarsus — pedis— 27:61 — superior, of eyelid — 97:23 — superior palpebrae — 97:23 = Superior tarsus of eyelid Taste-buds— 101:3 Taste-bulbs— 101:3 Tears— 97:56 Tegmen— 25:41=: Roof — cranii — 34:15 — tympani — 31:12 = Roof of tympanum — tympani— 98:79 — ventriculi quarti — 82:9 = Roof of fourth ventricle Tegmentum, Tegmenta— 83:51 = Tegmentum, Tegmenta — caudicis — 83:51 =: decussations of — 83:60 — pedunculi cerebri — 83:51 Tela, Telae— 25:42 = Tela, Telae — cavernosa — 67:18 — cavernous — 67:18 — chorioid, of fourth ventricfe— 87:58 — chorioid, inferior — 87:58 — chorioid, middle — 87:60 — chorioid, superior — 87:60 — chorioid, of third ventricle— 87:60 — chorioidea inferior — 87:58 — chorioidea media — 87:60 — chorioidea superior — 87:60 — chorioidea ventriculi quarti— 87:58= Chorioid tela of fourth ventricle — chorioidea ventriculi tertii— 87:60 = Chorioid tela of third ventricle j — conjunctiva — 25:43 = Connecting tela — connecting — 25:43 — elastic— 25:44 — elastica— 25:44 = Elastic tela — spongiosa — 67:18 TENDO — spongy— 67:18 — subcutanea — 101:19^ Subcutaneous tela — submucosa — 52:8 = Submucous tela — submucosa bronchiorum — 59:52 = Submucous tela of bronchi — submucosa coli — 56:4^ Submucous tela of colon — submucosa intestini tenuis — 55:34 = Submucous tela of small intestine — submucosa oesophagi — 54:74 = Submucous tela of oesophagus — submucosa pharyngis — 54:49 = Submucous tela of pharynx — submucosa recti-r-56:16 = Submucous tela of rectum — submucosa tracheae — 59:52^ Submucous tela of trachea — submucosa tracheae et bronchiorum —59:52 = Submucous tela of trachea and bronchi — submucosa tubae uterinae — 63:71 = Submucous tela of uterine tube — submucosa ventriculi — 55:19^ Submucous tela of stomach — submucosa vesicae urinariae — 61 :4a.= Submucous tela of urinary bladder — submucous, of bronchi — 59:52 — submucous, of colon — 56:4 — submucous, of oesophagus — 54:74 — submucous, of pharynx — 54:49 — submucous, of rectum — 56:16 — submucous, of small intestine — 55:34 — submucous, of stomach — 55:19 — submucous, of trachea — 59:52 — submucous, of trachea and bronchi — 59:52 — ■ submucous, of urinary bladder — 61:42 — submucous, of uterine tube — 63:71 — subserosa — 52:13 = Subserous tela — subserosa peritonaei — 65:48 = Subserous tela of peritonaeum — subserous — 52:13 — subserous, of peritonaeum — 65:48 Telencephalon — 85 : 5 =: Telencephalon Temples— 26:12 Tempora— 26:12 = Temples Tenaculum tendinum — 48 : 57 Tendo, Tendines — 45:13=; Tendon, Tendons 7o8 INDEX. TENDO — Achillis— 49:28 — calcaneus [Achillis]— 49:28=: Calcaneal tendon [of Achilles] — centralis diaphragmatis — 47:18 — cordiformis diaphragmatis — 47:18 — cordis— 67:61 == cordis, Lower — 67:62 = coronarii — 67:63 — Hectoria— 49 : 28 — intermedins diaphragmatis — 47:18 — membranaceus — 45:33 — ■ palpebralis — 97:25 — palpebrarum — 97:25 Tenon, capsule of — 97:7 — fascia of— 97:7 — fascia of bulb of — 97:7 — interfascial space of — 97:8 Tendon, Tendons — 45:13 — of Achilles— 49:28 — calcaneal, of Achilles^-49:28 — central, of diaphragm — 47:18 — eordiform, of diaphragm — 47:18 = coronary — 67:63 = of heart— 67:61 — of Hector— 49:28 — intermediate, of diaphragm — 47:18 — membranaceous — 45:33 — palpebral— 97:25 — patellar, anterior — 43:18 — patellar, inferior — 43:18 Tentorium, Tentoria — cerebelli — 87:35=: Tentorium of cerebellum — of cerebellum — 87:35 — of cerebellum, incisure of — 87:39 — of hypophysis — 87:37 Tergum— 24:41; 26:52 Terminus, Termini = ad extremitates spectantes — 23:31=: Terms relating to the extremities = generales — 23:3; 24:1 General terms = ontogenetici — 65:4 = Ontogenetic terms = situm et directionem partium cor- poris indicantes — 23:2 = Terms indicating position and di- rection of parts of the body Term, Terms = general— 23:3; 24:1 = ontogenetic — 65:4 = indicating position and direction of parts of the body— 23:2 =: relating to the extremities — 23:31 Testicle— 61:66 Testiculus — 61 : 66 THECA Testis, Testes— 61 : 66 = Testis, Testes = nates of brain — 84:1 — descent of — 62:48 — efferent ductules of — 62:7 — ' efferent tubules of — 62:7 — eminentiae quadrigeniinae — 84:3 — external surface of — 61:69 — gubernaculum of — 62:49 — inferior extremity of — 61:68 — internal surface of — 61:70 — lateral surface of — 61:69 — lobules of — 62:1 — lower end of— 61:68 — medial surface of — 61:70 — muliebris— 63:36 — outer surface of — 61:69 — parietal lamina of tunica vaginalis proper of — 62:40 — pyramidal body of — 62:13 — of Sappey — 84:4 — Sappeyi — 84:4 — superior extremity of — 61:67 = Testut— 84:3 — upper pole of — 61:67 — vascular cone of — 62:13 — visceral lamina of tunica vaginalis proper of — 62:41 Thalamencephalon — 84:51 = Thalamencephalon Thalamus, Thalami— 84 : 52 = Thalamus, Thalami — ■ of corpora cavernosa of penis — 62:69 — corporum eavernosorum penis— 62:69 — epithelial chorioidal lamina of — 84:57 — epithelial layer of roof of — 84:57 — inferior bundle of — 84:48 — inferior stalk of — 84:48 — medullary laminae of — 84:73 — n. optici — 84:52 — optic- 84:52 — optic, internal medullary layers of — 84:73 — opticus — 84:52 — regalis— 67:41 Thebesius, foramina of — 68:12 — foramina of smallest veins of heart of— 68:12 — valve of— 68:11 — valve of coronary sinus of — 68:11 Theca, Thecae — of follicle— 63:47 — of follicle, von Baer— 63:48 — foUiculi— 63:47 = Theca of follicle — folliculi, von Baer — 63:48 INDEX. 709 THECA — medullae spinalis — 87:40 — of spinal cord — 87:40 Thenar — 27:32 = Thenar — pollieis— 27:32 Thigh— 27:45 — anterior surface of — 27:46 — external surface of — 27:48 — inner surface of — 27:49 — lateral surface of — 27:48 — medial surface of — 27:49 — outer surface of — 27:48 — oval fossa of — 49:65 — posterior surface of — 27:47 Thorax— 26:47 = Thorax — bony— 29:27; 29:57 — infrastemal angle of — 29:63 — osseus — 29:27; 29:57 = Bony thorax Thread, Threads — 24:53 = anastomotic, of acoustic nerve — 89:68 — internal, of spinal medulla — 80:27 =: lateral, of pons— 82:22 = nasal— 88:3 = olfactory— 88:3 = root, of spinal nerves — 90:66 — of spinal dura mater — 87:41 — terminal — 80:27 =: of tongue — 53:65 Threshold— 24:87 — of insula— 86:73 — of island of Reil— 86:73 — of nose — 57:43 Thrombencephalon, Beau — 83:40 Thumb— 27:35 — carpometacarpal articulation of — 42:29 Thymus— 60:31 = Thymus = lateral lobes of— 60:32 — left lobe of— 60:32 — lobules of— 60:34 — right lobe of— 60:32 Thyrohyal— 34:13 Tibia— 38:21 = Tibia — anterior border of- — 38:37 — anterior crest of — 38:37 — anterior intercondyloid fossa of — ■ 38:26 — articular surface of internal malleolus of— 38:44 — body of — 38:23 — distal articular surfaces of— 38 : 43 — external angle of border of — 38:38 TONSIL — external surface of — 38:35 — fibular incisure of — 38:41 — inferior articular surface of — 38:43 — intercondyloid spine of — 38:28 — internal malleolar facet of — 38 : 44 — • internal surface of — 38:33 — interosseous crest of — 38:38 — ■ interosseous ridge of — 38:38 — lateral angle of border of — 38:38 — lateral surface of — 38:35 — malleolar articular surface of — 38:44 — medial surface of — 38:33 — oblique line of— 38:39 — ■ outer surface of — 38:35 — • patellar fossa of — 38:26 — popliteal line of— 38:39 — popliteal notch of — 38:27 — posterior intercondyloid fossa of — 38:27 — posterior surface of — 38:34 — shaft of— 38:23 — spinous process of — 38:28 — superior articular surface of — 38:22 — tubercle of— 38:28 Tibial— 23:36 Tibialis— 23:36 = Tibial Tip, Tips — 24:12. See also Apex — of nose— 26:25; 58:3 — ■ of sacral bone — 29 : 24 — of tongue — 53 : 61 Tissue, Tissues — areolar subcutaneous — 101:20 — ■ subcutaneous— 101 : 19 Toe, Toes— 27:68 — great— 27:69 — little— 27:71 = superior surfaces of — 27:72 Tongue— 26:34; 53:54 — base of — 53:56 — ■ convex surface of — 53:55 — dorsum of — 53:55 — foramen caecum of — 53:73 — frenulum of — 53:63 — inferior surface of — 53:58 — lower surface of — 53:58 — root of— 53:56 — of sphenoid bone — 30 : 33 — under surface of — 53:58 Tonsil— 54:18 — of cerebellum — 83:5 — • of cerebrum — 83:5 — > Eustachian— 100:23 — ■ faucial — 54:18 — Gerlach's- 100:23 — ■ intestinal — 55:41 — lingual— 53:76 7IO INDEX. TONSIL — Luschka's — 54:47 — of medulla oblongata— 83 : 5 — palatine — 54:18 — palatine, crypts of — 54:19 — palatine, foramina of — 54:19 — palatine, tonsillar fossulae of — 54:19 — pharyngeal — 54:47 — pharyngeal, crypts of-^54:48 — pharyngeal, foramina of — 54:48 — pharjmgeal, tonsillar fossulae of — 54:48 — third— 54:47 = tubal— 100:23 Tonsilla, Tonsillae — cerebelli — 83:5 = Tonsil of cerebellum — cerebri — 83:5 — Eustaehji— 100:23 — intestinalis — 55:41 — lingualis — 53:76=: Lingual tonsil — meduUae oblongatae — 83:5 — palatina — 54:18=: Palatine tonsil — pharyngea — 54:47 = Pharyngeal tonsil — tertia — 54:47 =: tubariae— 100:23 Tooth, Teeth— 53:18 =! angular — 53:48 — apical foramen of — 53:36 — approximal surface of — 53:27 = bicuspid — 53:49 — buccal surface of — 53:25. See Facies labialis dentis — 53:25 =: canine — 53:48 = canine, distal surface of — 53:29 =: canine, external surface of — 53:29 =: canine, lateral surface of — 53:29 = canine, medial surface of — 53:28 = canine, outer surface of — 53:29 = canine, proximal surface of — 53:28 — cavity of — 53:32 — cavity ef pulp of — 53:32 — cheek surface of — 53:25 — contact surface of — 53:27 = cuspid— 53:48 — cuticle of — 53:43 — cutting— 53:47 := deciduous — 53:53 — of epistropheus — 29:2 = eye— 53:48 — grinding surface of — 53:24 = gum of— 52:46 = incisor — 53:47 =; incisor, distal surface of — 53:29 = incisor, external surface of — 53:29 TRABECULA = incisor, lateral surface of — 53:29 = incisor, medial surface of — 53:28 = incisor, outer surfase of — 53:29 = incisor, proximal surface of — 53:28 = infantile — 53:53 — labial surface of — 53:25 — late— 53:51 — lingual surface of — 53:26 — masticating surface of — 53:24 — masticatory surface of — 53:24 = milk— 53:53 =: molar — 53:50 = molar, anterior — 53:49 =: molar, anterior surface of — 53:30 = molar, bicuspid — 53:49 =: molar, distal surface of — 53:31 = molar, greater — 53:50 = molar, lesser — 53:49 =: molar, multicuspid — 53:50 = molar, posterior — 53:50 =: molar, posterior surface of — 53:31 — occlusive surface of — 53:24 — palatine surface of — 53:26 — papilla of — 53:34 = permanent — 53:52 = premolar — 53:49 =: premolar, anterior surface of — 53:30 = premolar, distal surface of — 53:31 =: premolar, posterior surface of — 53:31 = premolar, proximal surface of — 53:30 = primary — 53:47 = primitive — 53:53 — root of — 53:22 — roots of — 53:22 — socket joint of — 40:8 = temporary — 53:53 — wisdom — 53:51 Torcular Herophili — 75:15 Toruli tactiles— 101:9 = Small tactile elevations Torus, Tori— 25:45 = Protuberance, Protuberances (- occipitalis) — 30:14 = (Occipital protuberance) — occipitalis transversus — 30:14 (- palatinus) — 34:62=: (Palatine protuberance) = tactiles— 101:9 — ■ transversus — 34:62 — tubarius — 54:38=: Tubal protuberance — ' uretericus, Waldeyer — 61:48 Touch-bodies— 101:24 Tourtual, canal of — 34:43 Trabecula, Trabeculae — 25:46=: Trabecula, Trabeculae INDEX. 711 TRABECULA = carneae cordis — 67:58== Fleshy trabeculae of heart = carneae cordis ventriculorum— 67 : 58 = of cavernous bodies of penis — 63:11 =: cerebri — 86:15 — ■ einerea — 84:19 = corporum cavemosorum penis — 63:11 = Trabeculae lof corpora cavernosa of penis = of corpora cavernosa of penis — 63:11 = fleshy, of heart— 67:58 = of heart— 67:61 = lienis— 57:29 = Trabeculae of spleen = of spleen— 57:29 = testis— 61:75 Trabs, Trabes = carneae — 67:58 — ■ cerebri — 86:15 Trachea— 26:44 = Trachea Trachea and Bronchi — 59:41 Trachea et Bronchi — 59:41 = Trachea and Bronchi Tract, Tracts— 25:47 — alimentary— 54:65 — of Burdach— 81:9 — central, of thymus — 60:33 — ■ cerebellar, descending — 81:4 — cerebellar, direct, of Flechsig — 81:4 — cerebellar, lateral, of Flechsig — 81 : 4 — ■ oerebello-olivary — 81:55 — cortico-spinal — 81:3 — cruciate, of tegmentum — 84:16 — ■ digestive — 54:65 — ethmoidal— 85:46 — of Flesehsig— 81:6 — of Goll— 81:8 — Gower's— 81:5 — iliotibial, of Maissiat — 49:50 — ■ intermedio-lateral — 80:47 — olfactory— 86:63 — optic— 84:33 — optic, inner root of — 84:34 — optic, lateral root of— 84:35 — optic, medial root of — 84:34 — optic, outer root of — 84:35 — parietal, anterior — 85:31 — parietal, middle — 85:32 — ■ pyramidal, anterior — ^80:55 — pyramidal, crossed — 81:3 — pyramidal, direct — 80:55 — pyramidal, lateral — 81:3 ' — solitary, of medulla oblongata— 81:35 — spinal, of n. trigeminus— 81:37; 82:30 — spiral, foraminous — 98:74 TRIANGLE — spiral, perforated — 98:74 — thalamo-occipital — 87:28 — uveal— 96:17 Tractus, Tractus— 25:47 = Tract, Tracts — BurdacM- 81:9 — centralis thymi — 60:33 = Central tract of thymus -— cortico-spinalis — 81:3 — cruciatus tegmenti — 84:16 — ■ deseendens cerebellaris — 81:4 — ■ digestorius — 54:65 — ethmoidalis, Barkow — 85:46 — Flechsigi— 81:6 — foraminulentus — 98:74 — GoUi— 81:8 — iliotibialis [Maissiati] — 49:50=: Iliotibial tract [of Maissiat] — ilio-tibialis fasciae latae — 49:50 — • intermedio- lateralis — 80:47 — ' longitudinalis — 86:22 — olfactorlus— 86:63=: Olfactory tract — opticus — 84:33 = Optic tract — parie talis anterior — 85:31 — parietalis medialis — 85:32 — pyramidalis anterior — 80:55 — pyramidalis lateralis — 81:3 — solitarius medullae oblongatae — 81:35 = Solitary tract of medulla ob- longata — spinalis n. trigemini— 81:37; 82:30 = Spinal tract of n. trigeminus — spiralis foraminosus — 98:74^ Foraminous spiral tract — thalamo-ocoipitalis — 87:28 — uvealis— 96:17 Tragi— 101:33 = Tragi Tragus— 100:47 = Tragus — cartilage of — 100:31 Tragipili— 101:33 Transversal— 23:9 Transversalis— 23 : 9 =: Transversal Transversarius^23 : 23 Transverse— 23 : 23 ■ Transversus— 23:23 = Transverse Trapezium — 82 : 44 Triangle, Triangles— 25:48 — auditory— 82:7 — collateral— 86:51 — deltoideopectoral — 1 05 : 7 712 INDEX. TRIANGLE — femoral — 49:59 = fibrous, of heart — 67:62 — of fillet— 83:30 — infraclavicular — 105:7 — • inguinal — 49:59 — ■ lumbar, of Petit— 47:48 — olfactory— 86:64 — of Petit— 47:48 — popliteal, of femur — 38:15 — Scarpa's— 49:59 — subclavian — 104:38 — subinguinal, of femur — 49 : 65 — vesical — 61:46 Triangulua, Trianguli. See Trigonum — ■ colli anterior superior, Macalister — 104:33 — • inguinalis — 49:59 — lumbale Petiti— 47:48 — Petiti— 47:48 — popUteus, Macalister — 38:15 — Scarpae — 49:59 — ■ subinguinalis femoris — 49:65 Trigone, Trigones — acoustic — 82:7 — auditory — 82:7 — of bladder, of Lieutaud— 61:46 — carotid, inferior — 104:37 — carotid, superior — 104:33 — cerebral— 86:25 — cervical— 104:33 — collateral, of fourth ventricle — 82:6 — ' femoral — 49:59 — of habenula — 84:67 — ■ ilio-pectineal — 49:60 — intercrural — 83:42 — interpeduncular — 83:42 — of lateral fillet— 83:30 — lateral, of neck— 104:36 — of lemniscus — 83:30 — of lower fillet— 83:30 — of n. hypoglossus — 82:2 — olfactory — 86:64 — omoclavicular — 104:38 — • urogenital — 65:33 Trigonum, Trigona — 25:48 = Triangle, Triangles — • acustici, Quain — 82:7 — • acusticum — 82:7 — caroticum, inferius, Riidinger — 104:37 — caroticum superius, Riidinger — 104:33 — ' cerebrale — 86:25 — cervicale— 104:33 — cervicale inferius — 104:37 — cervicale superius (ot the surgeons) — 104:33 — collaterale— 86:51 = CoUaterai triangle TROCHANTER — collaterale ventrieuli quarti — 82:6 — colli laterale— 104:36 — colli medianum — 104:24 ' — ' colli medium, Broesike — 104:24 '— cubitale— 105:45 f— I deltoideopectorale — 105:7=: Deltoideopectoral triangle — femorale [Fossa Scarpae major] — 49:59 = Femoral triangle [Greater fossa of Scarpa] =: fibrosa cordis — 67:62^ Fibrous triangles of heart — fluctuans — 84:16 — habenulae — 84:67=: Trigone of habenula — ilio-pectineum — 49:60 — inferius — 47:48 — ' infraclaviculare — 105:7 — intercrurale — 83:42 — ' interpedunculare, Schwalbe — 83:42 — lemnisci — 83:30=: Trigone of lemniscus — Lieutaudi — 61:46 — lumbale [Petiti]— 47:48 = Lumbar triangle [of Petit] — lumbale inferius — 47:48 — moUe, Bergmann — 84:16 — n. hypoglossi — 82:2 = Trigone of n. hypoglossus — olfactorium — 86:64^ Olfactory trigone — olfactorium, Riidinger — 86:66 — omoclaviculare — 104:38^ Omoclavicular trigone — omo-elaviculare — 104:37 — Petiti— 47:48 — Reili— 83:30 — Scarpae — 49:59 — Scarpae majus — 49:59 — Scarpae minus — 49:60 — subinguinale — 49:59 — submaxillare — 104:27 — urogenitale, Waldeyer — 65:33 — vagi— 82:6 — ventrieuli lateralis — 86:51 — vesicae [Lieutaudi] — 61:46^ Trigone of bladder [of Lieutaud] Trochanter — great— 38:2 — greater — 38:2 — lesser — 38:4 — major — 38:2 = Greater trochanter — minor — 38:4 = Lesser trochanter — rudimentary — 38:5 INDEX. 713 TROCHANTER — small— 38:4 (- tertius)— 38:5^ (Third trochanter) — third— 38:5 Trochiter, Chaua8ier-^38:2 Trochlea, Trochleae— 25 : 49 = Trochlea, Trochleae — anterior intercondyloid, of femur — 38:18 — of astragalus — 38:69 — cartilaginea — 44:1 — ■ cartilaginous — 44:1 — humeri — 36:10 = Trochlea of humerus — of humerus — 36:10 — ■ intercondyloid, anterior — 38:18 — intercondyloidea antica — 38:18 — muscular — 45:42 — muscularis— 45:42 = Muscular trochlea — m. obliqui superioris oculi — 97:1 = Trochlea of m. obliquus superior of eye — of m. obliquus superior of eye — 97:1 — phalangis digitorum manus — 37:2 = Trochlea of phalanx of digits of hand — phalangis digitorum pedis — 39:44 = Trochlea of phalanx of digits of foot — of phalanx of digits of foot — 39:44 — of phalanx of digits of hand — 37:2 — tali— 38:69 = Trochlea of talus — of talus— 38:69 Trochoides— 40:21 Truncus— 26:4; 26:46 = Trunk Truncus, Tninci— 25:50 = Trunk, Trunks — anonymus — 68:57 — anonymus iliacus — 72:55 — basilaris— 70:27 — brachio-cephalicus — 74:51 — bronchomediastinalis dexter — 78:23 = Right bronchomediastinal trunk — cervicalis profundus n. sympathici — 93:68 — communis carotidis -\- subclaviae dex- trae— 68:57 — corporis callosi — 86:17 = Trunk of corpus callosum — costocervicalis — 70:62 = Costocervical trunk — cruralis — 73:31 — facialis efferens — 82:36 TRUNK — fissurae Sylvii — 85:15 — innominatus — 68:57 — innominatus, Loweri — 68:49 — intestinalis — 78:27 = Intestinal trunk — jugularis— 78:21 = Jugular trunk = lumbales — 78:26 = Lumbar trunks — lumbosacralis — 92:48 = Lumbosacral trunk — lymphaticus axillaris — 78:22 — ■ lymphatieus broncho-mediastinalis dexter— 78:23 — lymphatieus communis dexter — 78:24 — lymphatieus communis sinister — 78:25 — lymphatieus dexter — 78:24 — lymphatieus intestinalis — 78:27 — lymphatieus jugularis — 78:21 = lymphatici lumbales — 78:26 — lymphatieus mammarius — 78:24 — lymphatieus minor— 78:24 — lymphatieus sinister — 78:25 — subclavius — 78:22^ Subclavian trunk — subclavius dexter — 78:24 — sympathicus — 93:30^ Sympathetic trunk — sympathicus dexter -)- sinister — 93:30 — thyreocervicalis — 70:48 = Thyreocervical trunk — thyreo-eervicalis, old. — 70:49 — venosus anonymus — 74:51 Trunk— 26:4; 26:46 Trunk, Trunks— 25:50 — anonymous — 68:57 — anonymous, iliac — 72:55 — basilar— 70:27 — braehio-cephalic — 74:51 — bronchomediastinal, right — 78:23 — cervical, deep, of n. sympatheticus — 93:68 — of corpus callosum — 86:17 — costocervical — 70:62 — erural— 73:31 — facial, efferent — 82:36 — innominate — 68:57 — innominate, of Lower — 68:49 — intestinal— 78:27 — jugular— 78:21 =: lumbar— 78:26 — lumbosacral — 92:48 — lymphatic, axillary — 78:22 — lymphatic, common, left — 78:25 — lymphatic, common, right — 78:24 — lymphatic, intestinal — 78:27 — lymphatic, left jugular — 78:21 714 INDEX. TRUNK =: lymphatic, lumbar — 78:26 — lymphatic, mammary — 78:24 — lymphatic, preaortic — 78:27 — lymphatic, subclavian — 78:22 — lymphatic, right broncho -mediastinal —78:23 — nerve, sympathetic — 93:30 — subclavian — 78:22 — subclavian, right — 78:24 — of Sylvian fissure — 85:15 — sjnnpathetic — 93:30- — sympathetic, ganglia of — 93:31 — thyreocervical — 70:48 — thyreo-cervical — 70:49 — of vagus, gangliform plexus of— 90:24 — of vagus, ganglion of — 90:24 — venous, anonymous — 74:51 Tuba, Tubae — acustica — 100:11 — auditiva [Eustachii] — 100:11 = Auditory tube [of Eustachi] — Eustachii— 1 00:11 — Falloppiae— 63:57 — Falloppii— 63:57 — uterina [Falloppii]— 63:57 = Uterine tube [of Falloppio] Tube, Tubes — auditory, anterior lip of pharyngeal opening of — 54:36 — auditory, cartilage of — 100:17 — auditory, of Eustachi— 100:11 — auditory, lateral lamina of cartilage of— 100:19 — auditory, medial lamina of cartilage of— 100:18 — auditory, membranous lamina of — 100:20 — auditory, mucous glands of — 100:22 — auditory, posterior lip of pharyngeal opening of — 54:37 — digestive — 54:65 — digestive— 52:27 — Eustachian— 100:11 — Eustachian, anterior lip of pharyngeal opening of— 54:36 — Eustachian, fossa of— 30:64 — Eustachian, lateral lamina of cartila- ginous portion of — 100:19 — Eustachian, medial lamina of cartila- ginous portion of — 100:18 — Eustachian, mucous glands of — 100:22 — Eustachian, posterior lip of pharyn- geal opening of — 54:37 — Fallopian— 63:57 — Fallopian, adventitia of — 63:67 — Fallopian, ampulla of — 63:62 TUBER — Fallopiftn, muscular layer of — 63:68 — oto-pharyngeal — 100:11 — uterine, of Falloppio- 63 : 57 — uterine, ampulla of — 63:62 Tuber Tubers— 25:51 Tuber, Tubera— 25:51 = Tuber, Tubers — amygdaloid— 87:21 — ■ amygdaloideum — 87:21 — anterior, of hypothalamus— 84:28 — anteriuti hypothalami — 84:28 — calcanel- 39:9=r Tuber of calcaneus — calcanei. Gegenbaur — 39:11 — of calcaneus — 39:9 — calcis— 39:9 — candicans — 84:26 — carotid— 28:42 — carotideum — 28:42 — cinereum — 84:28=: Tuber cinereum — of cochlea— 99:8 — cochleae — 99:8 — external of Henle— 33:64 — externum Henle — 33:64 — frontal— 32:19 — frontale— 32:19 = Frontal tuber — ilio-pu bic— 37:43 — iiio-pubicum — 37:43 — ischiadic — 37:36 — ischiadicum — 37:36^ Ischiadic tuber — ischii— 37:36 — maxillare — 33:3=^ Maxillary tubei — maxillary— 33:3 — mental— 33:64 — mentale — 33:64 — olfactorium — 86:64 — olfactory— 86:64 — omental, of liver — 56:67 — omental, of pancreas — 56:37 — omentale hepatis — 56:67^ Omental tuber of liver — omentale pancreatis — 56:37=: Omental tuber of pancreas — papillare hepatis — 56:62 — papillary, of liver — 56:62 — parietal — 32:1 — parietale — 32: 1 = Parietal tuber — posterior, of cerebellum — 82:61 — posticum cerebelli — 82:61 — radii— 36:23 — of radius— 36:23 INDEX. 715 TUBER — sciatic — 37:36 — Talvulae oerebelli— 82:69 — valvulae cerebeili— 82:61 — -valviilarum cerebeili — 82.69 — valvularum cerebeili— 82:61 — vermis — 82. -69=: Tuber of vermis — of vermis — 82:69 Tubercle, Tubercles— 25:52 — acoustic at Schwalbe — 82:7 — amygdaloid, of Macalister — 87:21 — amygdaloid, of Schwalbe — 82:7 — annular— 82:19 — anonymous — 30. -6 — anterioc of atlas — 28:55 — anterior, of cervical vertebrae — 28:41 — anterior, of humerus, of Meckel — 35:71 — anterior, of humerus, of Weber — ■■ 35:72 — anterior^ of optic thalamus — 84:70 — anterior, of optic thalamus — 84:54 — anterior, of thalamus — 84:54 — anterior, of transverse process of cer- vical vertebrae — 28:41 — areolar, of Morgagni — 102:16 — articular, of temporal bone — 31:67 — of auricle of Darwin — 100:50 — brachial, of humerus — 36:16 — calcaneal — 39:11 — carotid, of sixth cervical vertebra — 28:42 ' — caudal, ot liver — 56:63 — corniculate, of larynx — 58:75 — corniculate, of Santorini — 58:75 := of crown of tooth — 53:20 — cuneiform, of larynx — 58:74 — cuneiform, of Wrisberg— 58:74 — Darwin's— 100:50 — Darwin's— 100:51 — epiglottic— 58:69 — epiglottic, old.— 58:68 — external, of astragalus — 39:5 — external, of humerus — 35:71 — facial— 82:4 — genial— 33:64 — greater, of calcaneus, of Broesike — 39:10 — greater, of humerus — 35:71 — of greater multangular bone — 36:59 — of hammer— 99:57 — of humerus — 36:9 — hypoglossal — 82:2 — ilio-pectineal — 37:43 — ilio-pectineal, old.— 37:44 — ilio-pubic— 37:43 TUBERCLE — inferior, ot thyroid cartilage — 58; 26 — infraglenoid, of scapula— 35:56 — inner, of tuberosity of os, calcis— 39:10 — intercondyloid— 38:28 — intercondyloid lateral — 38:30 — intercondyloid medial— 38:29 — internal, of iumerus — 35:72 — intervenous. of Lower— 68:8 — jugular, ot occipital bone — 30:6 = lacrimal- 97:50 — lacrimal old.- 97:33 — lesser, of calcaneus of Broesike— 39.11 — lesser of humerus — 35:72 — of Lisfranc— 29:42 — of Lower— 68:8 — mental, nf Jjiferior maxillary bone— 33:64 — mental, of mandible — 33:64 — mamillary, of hypothalamus — 84:26 — mamillary, of vertebrae — 28:51 — mental, external — 33:63 — muscular, of atlas — 28:55 — musculo-articular — 58:56 — of navicular bone — 36:54 — obturator, anterior — 37:47 — obturator, inferior — 37:47 — obturator, posterior — 37:48 — obturator, superior— 37:48 — papillary, of liver — 56:62 ' — pharyngeal — 30:2 — pharyngeal, of occipital bone — 30:2 — plantar, of first metatarsal bone, of Stieda— 39:35 — posterior, of atlas — 28:61 — posterior, of cerebellum — 82:69 — posterior, of cervical vertebrae — 28:44 — posterior, of fibula — 38:56 — posterior, of humerus, of Meckel — 35:71 — posterior, of optic thalamus— 84:53 — posterior, of transverse process of cer- vical vertebrae — 28:44 — of prostate — 62:56 — pubic, of bone of pubis — 37:44 — pubic, of pubic bone — 37:44 — of rib— 29:37 — of rib, facet for— 28:40 — of Rolando— 81:25 — of Santorini— 58:75 — scalene, of first rib— 29:42 — scalene, of tisfranc — 29:42 — of scaphoid bone — 36:54 — of sella of sphenoid bone— 30:29 — superior, anterior, of optic thalamus — 84:54 7i6 INDEX. TUBERCLE ^ superior, of Henle — 37:48 — superior, of Humphrey — 28:51 — superior, of thyroid cartilage — 58:25 — supraglenoid, of scapula — 35:56 ^- supratragic — 100:53 — thyreoid, inferior — 58:26 — thyreoid, superior — 58:25 — of tibia— 38:28 — transverse, of fourth tarsal bone — 39:29 — of trapezium — 36:59 — trochlear— 32 : 25 — of ulna— 36:37 — upper, of tragus — 100:53 — of vagina, of Luschka — 64:38 — ■ of Wrisberg — 58:74 Tuberculum, Tubercula — 25 : 52 =: Tubercle, Tubercles — acusticum, Schvvalbe — 82:7 — amygdalae, Schwalbe — 82:7 — amygdaloideum, Macalister — 87:21 — annulare — 82:19 — anonymum — 30:6 — anteiius atlantis — 28:55 = Anterior tubercle of atlas — anterius humeri, Meckel — 35:71 — anterius humeri, Weber — 35 : 72 — anterius thalami — 84:54 = Anterior tubercle of thalamus — anterius thalami optici — 84:54 — anterius [vertebrarum cervicalium] — 28:41 = Anterior tubercle [of cervical verte- brae] — • areolae, Morgagni — 102:16 — articulare oss. temporalis — 31:67:= Articular tubercle of temporal bone (- auriculae [Darwini]) — 100:50 = (Tubercle of auricle [of Darwin]) — baseos cartilaginis arytaenoideae — 58:56 ^ brachiale humeri — 36:16 — ■ calcanei — 39:11 — caroticum [vertebrae cervicalis VI] — 28:42 = Carotid tubercle [of sixth cervical vertebra] — cartilaginis arytaenoideae, Tourtual —58:56 ^ cartilaginis thyreoideae — 58:26 — caudatum hepatis — 56:63 — Chassaignaci, Macalister — 28:42 — cinereum — 81 : 25 =: Tuberculum cinereum — cinereum — 84:28 — rinereum meduUao oblongatae — 81:25 TUBERCULUM — conoideuro — 35:65 — corniculatum [Santorini] — 58:75=r Corniculate tubercle [of Santorini] = [coronae] dentis — 53:20 = Tubercles [of ciownj ot tooth — costae— 29:37 = Tubercle of rib — costae secundae — 29:44 — cuneiforme [Wrisbergi] — 58:74^ Cuneiform tubercle [of Wrisberg] — Darwini— 100:50 — ephippii— 30:29 — epiglotticum — 58:69 = Epiglottic tubercle — epiglottidis, old.— 58:68 — externum humeri — 35:71 — faciale— 82:4 — geniale— 33:64 — humeri— 36:9 — hypoglossi — 82:2 — ilio-peotineum — 37:43 — iliopectineum, old. — 37:44 — ■ ilio-pubicum — 37:43 — inferius, Humphrey — 28:50 — ■ infraglenoidale scapulae — 35:55 — intercondyloideum — 38:28 — intercondyloideum la terale — 38:30 = Lateral mtercondyloid tubercle — intercondyloideum mediale — 38:29=: Medial mtercondyloid tubercle — internum humeri — 35:72 — intervenosum [Loweri] — 68:8 = Intervenous tubercle [of Lower] — jugulate oss. occipitalis — 30:6 = Jugular tubercle of occipital bone = lacrimalia — 97:50 = lacrimalia, old. — 97:48 — lacrimale, old.— 97:33 — • laterale tali — 39:5 — Lisfranci— 29:42 — Loweri— 68:8 — majus calcanei, Broesike — 39:10 — majus humeri — 35:71 = Greater tubercle of humerus — mallei— 99:57 — mamillare hypothalami — 84:26 — mediale, Waldeyer — 37:47 — ■ mentale externum — 33:63 — mentale mandibulae — 33:64=: Mental tubercle of mandible — minus calcanei, Broesike — 39ill — minus humeri — 35:72=- Lesser tubercle of humerus — ■ musGulare atlantis — 28:55 — musculo-articulave — 58 : 56 INDEX 717 TUBERCULUM — obturatorium anterius — 37:47^ Anterior obturator tubercle — obturatorium interius — 37-47 (- obturatorium posterius) — 37:48^ (Posterior obturator tubercle) — ■ obturatorium superius — 37:47 — OSS. ilium anterius imum — 37i43 — OSS. metatarsalis — 39; 36 — OSS. multanguli majoris — 36:59:= Tubercle of greater multangular bone — OSS. navicularis — 36:54^=^ Tubercle of navicular bone — OSS. navicularis carpi — 36:54 — papillare lispatis — 56:62 — pharyngeum — 30:2^ Phaiyngeal tubercle — ' plantare oss. metatarsalis primi, Stieda— 39:3.5 — posterius atlantis — 28:61 = Posterior tubercle of atlas — posterius cerebelli — 82:69 — ■ posterius humeri, Meckel — 35:71 — posterius inlerms, metatlialami — 84:60 — ■ posterius laterale, metatlialami— S4:60 — posterius thalami — 84:53 — posterius thalami optici — 84:53 — posterius [vertebrarum cervicalium]— 28:44 =r Posterior tubercle [of cervical rei- tebrae] — posticum — 28:61 — posticum capltuli fibulae — 38:56 — prostatae — 62:56 — pubicum oss. pubis — 37:44^ Pubic tubercle of bone of pubis — pubis— 37:44 — Rolandii— 81:25 — Santorini — 58'75 — spalen [Lisfranci]— 29:42 = Scalene tubercle [of Lisfranc] — sellae oss. sphenoidalis — 30:29 = Tubercle of sella of sphenoid bone — • sellae turcicae — 30:29 — Buperivs anterius thalami optici— 84:54 — superius, Henip — 37:48 — superius Humphrey— 28:51 — superius thalami optici — 84:54 — supraglenoideum scapulae — 35:56 ( - supratragicum) — ^00 : 53 =1 (Supratragic tubercle) — tbyreoideum inferius— 58:26 = Inferior thyreoid tubercle TUBEROSITAS — thyreoi,deum superius — 58:25 = Superior thyreoid tubercle — thyroideum inferiug~ dextrum -j- sinis- trum— 58 : 26 — thyroideum superius dextrum -\- sinis- trum— S8i25 — transversum oss. tarsalis quarti — .39:29 — trochleare— 32:25 — vaginal, Luschka — 64:38 — Wrisbergi — 58:74 — Wrisbergianum — 58:74 Tuberositas, Tuberositates — brachii— 36:6 — caJoanei — 39:9 — claviculae — 35:62 — coracoidea — 35:65 ^= Coracoid tuberosity — ■ coracoidea claviculae — 35:65 — costae II — 29:44 = Tuberosity of second rib — costalis claviculae — 35:62=: Costal tuberosity of clavicle — deltoidea humeri — 36-6 = Deltoid tuberosity of humerus — femoris externa — 38-19 — femoris interna — 38:20 — glutaea femoris — 38:12 = Gluteal tuberosity of femur — ■ humeri — 36:6 — iliaca— 37:30 = Iliac tuberosity — infraglenoidalis — 35:55r=: Infraglenoid tuberosity — infraglenoidalis scapulae — 35:55 — isehii— 37:36 (- masseterica) — 33:74=^ (Masseteric tuberosity) — ■ maxillaris — 33:3 — metatarsi halJucis— 39:35 — ■ oss. carpalis primi — 36:54 — oss, cuboidei — 39:29 = Tuberosity of cuboid bone — oss. ilium— 37:30 — oss. isehii — 37:36 — oss. metatarsalis 1 — 39:35=: Tuberosity of first metatarsal bone — oss. metatarsalis V — 39; 36-= Tuberosity of fifth metatarsal bone — oss. metatarsi hallucis — 39 : 35 — oss, metatarsi quinti — 39:36 — oss, navicularis — 39:23=r Tuberosity of navicular bone — oss. pubis — 37:44 — oss. radrahs carpi— 36:54 — oss. sacri — 29:13 INDEX. TUBEROSITAS — ■ OSS. tarsalis quarti — 39:29 — patellaris— 38:32 (- pterygoidea mandibulae) — 33:75 = (Pterygoid tuberosity of mandible) — radii— 36:23 = Tuberosity of radius — sacralis — 29:13=: Sacral tuberosity — scapulae — 35:65 — scapularis, Henle — 35:58 — scapularis elavieulae, Luschka — 35:65 — supraglenoidalis scapulae — 35:56 = Supraglenoid tuberosity of scapula — tibiae — 38:32=: Tuberosity of tibia — tibiae externa^ — 38:25 — tibiae interna — 38:24 — tibialis— 38:32 — tympani — 99:8 — ulnae — 36:37=: Tuberosity of ulna — ulnae major — 36:37 — unguicularis manus — 37:3=r Ungual tuberosity of hand — unguicularis pedis — 39:41 = Ungual tuberosity of foot — • unguicularis phalangium digitorum manus — 37:3 — unguicularis phalangium digitorum pedis— 39:41 — zygomatiea, Henle — 35:10 Tuberosity, Tuberosities — bicipital— 36:23 — • calcaneal — 39:9 — of clavicle— 35 : 62 — ■ conoid, of clavicle — 35:65 — coracoid — 35:65 — costal, of clavicle — 35:62 — of cuboid bone — 39:29 — deltoid, of humerus — 36:6 — external, of femur — 38:19 — external, of tibia — 38:25 — of fifth metatarsal bone — 39:36 — of first carpal bone — 36:54 — of first metatarsal bone — 39:35 — of fourth tarsal bone — 39:29 — gluteal, of femur — 38:12 — greater, of humerus — 35:71 — of greater multangular bone — 36:59 — greater, of ulna — 36:37 — of humerus — 36:6 — iliac— 37:30 — of ilium— 37:80 — infraglenoid — 35:55 — inner, of femur — 38:20 — internal, of femur — 38:20 TUBULE — internal, of tibia — 38:24 — of ischium — 37:36 — lateral, of femur— 38:19 — lesser, of humerus — 35:72 — masseteric — 33:74 — of maxilla — 33:3 — medial, of femur— 38:20 — metatarsal, of hallux — 39:35 — of navicular bone — 39 : 23 — omental of liver — 56:67 — ■ omental, of pancreas — 56:37 — of oa. calcis — 39:9 — ■ outer, of femur — 38:19 — patellar— 38:32 — of pubic bone — 87:44 — pyramidal, of palatal bone — 33:37 — pterygoid, internal — 33:75 — pterygoid, of mandible — 33:75 — of radius — 36:23 — sacral — 29:13 — of sacrum — 29:13 — of scaphoid bone — 36:54 — of scaphoid bone — 39:23 — of scapula — 85:65 — scapular, of clavicle, of Luschka — 35:65 — scapular, of Henle — 85:58 — of second rib — 29:44 — supraglenoid, of scapula — 35:56 — of tibia— 38:32 — of trapezium — 36:59 ^- of tympanum — 99:8 — of ulna— 36:37 — ungual, of foot — 39:41 — ungual, of hand — 37:3 Tubule, Tubules— 25:53 = aberrant, of epididymis — 62:15 = of Bellini— 60:54 — biliferous— 57:10 — carotico-tympanic — 31:42 = central, of modiolus — 98:67 = dental— 53:40 = galactophorous — 102:10 = of kidney— 60:52 =: lactiferous— 102:10 — looped, of Henle— 60:53 — paraurethral — 65:3 = renal— 60:52 = renal, contorted — 60:53 =: renal, convoluted — 60:53 = renal, straight— 60:54 = semicircular, membranous — 97:64 — seminal— 62:3 + 62:4 =3 seminiferous, convoluted — 62:3 = seminiferous, straight — 62:4 = Skene's- 85:3 — spiral, of modiolus — 98:66 INDEX. 719 TUBULE — subtraeheal — 53:75 =: of testis— 62:7 =: uriniferous: — 60:52 = uriniferous, convoluted part of — 60:53 = uriniferous, straight part of — 60:54 Tubulus, Tubuli— 25:53 = Tubule, Tubules = Belliniani— 60:54 — biliferus— 57:10 = carotico-tympanici — 31:42 = centrales modioli — 98:67 == contorti renis — 60:53 = dentales- — 53:40 = galactopliori — 102:10 =« laotiferi— 102:10 — paraurethralis — 65:3 = renales — 60:52 = Renal tubules = renales contorti — 60:53 = Convoluted renal tubules =: renales recti — 60:54 = Straight renal tubules = semicirculares — 97:64 — seminalis— 62:3 + 62:4 = seminiferi— 62:3 + 62:4 =: seminiferi contorti — 62:3^ Convoluted seminiferous tubules = seminiferi recti — 62:4 = Straight seminiferous tubules = Skenei— 65:3 — spiralis modioli — 98:66 ^ subtraehealis, Macalister — 53 : 75 = uriniferi — 60:52 Tubus, Tubi — ■ alimentarius — 54:65 — ■ cibarius — 54:65 — ■ digestivus — 54:65 — digestorius — 54:65:= Digestive tube — ingestorius — 54:65 — subtraehealis, Macalister — 53 : 75 • Tufts, synovial — 40:34 Tunic, Tunics— 25:54 — ■ arachnoid, of eye — 95:23 — external, of kidney — 60:49 ' — fatty, of kidney— 60:49 — fibrous— 52:3 — pharyngeal — 54:44 — pharyngo-basilar — 54 : 44 — of Euysch— 95:43 — vascular, of eye — 95:39 — vascular, of Haller — 95:42 — of vitreous body- — 96:42 Tunica, Tunicae — 25:54=: Coat, Coats — adiposa renia — 60:49 — ■ adnata oculi — 97:34 TUNICA adnata oculi — 97:31 adnata testis — 62:40 ■ adventicia — 52:4 adventitia — 52:4^ Adventitious coat adventitia ductus deferentis — 62:24 =: Adventitious coat of ductus defer- ens ' adventitia oesophagi — 54:70=: Adventitious coat of oesophagus ■ adventitia tubae uterinae — ^63:67=: Adventitious coat of uterine tube ■ adventitia ureteris — 61:22 = Adventitious coat of ureter ■ adventitia vasorum — 67:25 adventitia, of vessels — 67:25 ■ adventitia vesiculae seminalis — 62:33 = Adventitious coat of seminal vesi- cle ■ albuginea — 52:2 = Albugineous coat • albuginea corporum cavemosorum penis — 63 : 9 =: Albugineous coat of cavernous bodies of penis ■ albuginea lienis — 57:28=: Albugineous coat of spleen ■ albuginea oculi — 95:19 ■ albuginea penis — 63:9 • albuginea renis — 60:50 ■ albuginea testis — 61:73:= Albugineous coat of testis • amphiblestroides — 96:18 ■ arachnoidea cerebri — 87:45 • arachnoidea oculi — 95:23 ■ earnea testis — 47:30; 62:46 • earnea testis — 63:34 • eellularis corporis vitrei — 96:43 • eellulosa — 52:8 • eellulosa coli — 56:4 ■ eellulosa intestini tenui — 55:34 ■ cerebrj— 87:33 • cerebri propria — 87:33 ■ cerebri propria — 87:57 - chorio-capillaris — 95:43 ■ coerulea — 95:55 - conjunctiva — 97:29 ■ conjunctiva bulbi — 97:34 - conjunctiva bulbi oculi — 97:34 = Conjunctival coat of bulb of eye ' conjunctiva palpebrarum — 97:35^ Conjunctival coat of palpebrae - cornea — 95:18 - cornea opaca oculi — 95:19 - cornea pellucida — 95:27 - cremasterica — 62:47 - cremasterica testis — 47:30; 62:46 720 INDEX. TUNICA — dartos— 63:34=: Dartos coat — Demoursiana — 95:36 — dura— 95:18 — elastica interna — 67:27 — ■ elastico-muscularis — 67:26 — erythroides testis— 47:30; 62:46 — externa vasorum [adventicia] — 67:25 = External coat of vessels [ad- venticia] — externa foUiculi ovarii — 63:47 — externa folliculorum, Graafi — 63:47 — externa renis — 60:49 — externa thecae foUiculi — 63:48n= External coat of theca of follicle — • externa vasorum — 67:25 — fibrosa— 52:3 = Fibrous coat — fibrosa communis — 62:45 — • fibrosa corporum cavernosorum penis —63:9 — fibrosa lienis — 57:28 — fibrosa oculi — 95:18 = Fibrous coat of eye — fibrosa ovarii — 63:47 — fibrosa renis — 60:50 = Fibrous coat of kidney — ■ fibrosa, Sebileau — 62:45 — fibrosa testis — 61:73 — foUiculi, Bischoff— 63:47 — foUiculi, Krause— 63:48 — ■ foUiculi ovarii — 63:47 — • folliculorum, Graafi — 63:48 = funiculi spermatici — 62:37=: Coats of spermatic funiculus — Halleri— 95:42 — hyaloidea interna — 96:43 — intercolumnaris, Rauber — 62:47 — interna folliculorum, Graafi — 63:49 — interna pharyngis, Luschka — 54:49 — interna thecae f olliculi — 63.49 = Internal coat of theca of follicle — • intima renis — 60:50 — intima renis — 60:51 — intima vasorum — 67:27 =: Inner coat of vessels — media vasorum — 67:26:= Middle coat of vessels — mucosa — 52:5=: Mucous coat — mucosa bronchiorum — 59:53 = Mucous coat of bronchi — mucosa coli — 56:5 = Mucous coat of colon — mucosa ductus deferentis — 62:29:= Mucous coat of ductus deferens TUNICA — mucosa intestini recti — 56:17 = Mucous coat of straight intestine — mucosa intestini tenuis — 55:35 = Mucous coat of small intestine — mucosa laryngis — 59 : 23 =: Mucous coat of larynx — mucosa linguae — 53:62=: Mucous coat of tongue — mucosa oesophagi — 54:75 = Mucous coat of oesophagus — mucosa oris — 52:43 = Mucous coat of mouth — mucosa pharyngis — 54:45 = Mucous coat of pharynx — ' mucosa recti — 56:17 — mucosa tracheae — 59:53^ Mucous coat of trachea — • mucosa tracheae et bronchiorum — 59:53 = Mucous coat of trachea and bronchi — mucosa tubae audi tivae— 100:21 ^ Mucous coat of auditory tube — mucosa tubae uterinae — 63:72^ Mucous coat of uterine tube — mucosa tj^mpanica — 100:1 = Tympanic mucous coat — mucosa ureteris — 61:27 = Mucous coat of ureter — mucosa urethrae muliebris — 64:77=: Mucous coat of female urethra — mucosa uteri — 64:20 = Mucous coat of uterus — i mucosa vaginae— ^64:32^ Mucous coat of vagina — mucosa ventriculi — 55:20 = Mucous coat ot stomach — mucosa vesicae felleae — 57:13 = Mucous coat of gall bladder — mucosa vesicae urinariae — 61:43 = Mucous coat of urinary bladder — mucosa vesiculae seminalis — 62:35 = Mucous coat of seminal vesicle — muscularis — 52:11 = Muscular coat — muscularis bronchiorum — 59:51=' Muscular coat of bronchi — muscularis cervicis uteri — 64:19=: Muscular coat of cervix of uterus — muscularis coli — 55:81 =r Muscular coat of colon — muscularis ductus deferentis — 62:25:= Muscular coat of ductus deferens — muscularis intestini tenuis — 55:31 = Muscular coat of small intestine — muscularis mucosae — 52:7 — muscularis mucosae of colon — 56:6 INDEX. 721 TUNICA — ■ museularis mucosae of oesophagus — 54:76 — museularis mucosae of rectum — 56:18 — museularis mucosae of small intestine —55:36 — museularis mucosae of stomach — 55:21 — museularis oesophagi — 54:71 = Muscular coat of oesophagus — museularis pharyngis — 54:50 = Muscular coat of pharynx — museularis recti — 56:13 = Muscular coat of rectum — museularis renis — 60:51 = Muscular coat of kidney — ' museularis tracheae — 59:51^ Muscular coat of trachea — museularis tracheae et bronchiorum 59:51 = Muscular coat of trachea and bronchi — museularis tubae Falloppiae — 63:68 — museularis tubae uterinae — 63:68 = Muscular coat of uterine tube — museularis ureteris — 61:23^ Muscular coat of ureter — museularis urethrae muliebris — 64:73 = Muscular coat of female urethra — museularis uteri — 64:18 = Muscular coat of uterus — museularis vaginae — 64:31=: Muscular coat of vagina — museularis ventriculi — 55:12=: Muscular coat of stomach — museularis vesicae felleae — 57:12 = Muscular coat of gall bladder — museularis vesicae urinariae — 61:36 = Muscular coat of urinary bladder — • museularis vesiculae seminalis — 62:34 = Muscular coat of seminal vesicle — ■ musculo-elastica — 67:26 — nervea coli — 56:4 — nervea intestini tenuis — 55:34 T— nervea oculi, Hyrtl — 96:18 — ■ nervea pharyngis — 54:49 — ■ nervea ventriculi — 55:19 — nervea, Willis — 55:34 — pharyngo-basilaris — 54:44 — propria — ^25:55 = Proper coat — propria cerebri — 87:33 — propria corii — 101:16 = Proper coat of corium — propria encephali — 87:57 TUNICA — ■ propria foUiculi — 63:48 — propria foUiculi, Arnold^-63:49 — propria hepatis — 56:75 — ■ propria intestini tenuis — 55:34 — propria lienis — 57:28 — ■ propria meduUae, spinalis — 87:54 — ■ propria, of mucous membrane — 52 : 6 — ■ propria pharyngis — 54:49 — propria renis — 60:50 — • propria, of seminiferous tubules — 62:5 — propria, of spleen — 57:28 — propria testis — 61:73 — propria, of tubule of testis — 62:5 — propria tubuli testis — 62:5:= Tunica propria of tubule of testis — propria ventriculi — 55:19 — propria viscerum — 52:8 — Ruyschi— 95:43 — ■ sclerae — 95:19 — sclerae oculi — 97:34 — ■ sclerotica — 95:19 — serosa — 52:12=: Serous coat — serosa coli — 55:79 = Serous coat of colon — serosa hepatis — 56:55 = Serous coat of liver — serosa intestini tenuis — 55:30 = Serous coat of small intestine — serosa lienis — 57:27 = Serous coat of spleen — serosa peritonaei — 65:47^ Serous coat of peritonaeum — serosa testis — 62:41 — serosa tubae uterinae — 63:66 = Serous coat of uterine tube — serosa uteri [Perimetrium] — 64:17 = Serous coat of uterus [Perime- trium] — serosa ventriculi — 55:11 = Serous coat of stomach — serosa vesicae felleae — 57 : 1 1 = Serous coat of gall bladder — ^serosa vesicae urinariae — 61:35^ Serous coat of urinary bladder ^-> serosa viscerum — 52:12 !—< submucosa — 52 : 8 — submucosa urethrae muliebris — 64:76 = Submucous coat of female urethra — tertia renis — 60:51 = testis— 62:37 = Coats of testis — ' testis, old. — 63:34 — uvea— 96:17 — uvea oculi — 96:14 — vaginalis bulbi — 97:7 722 INDEX. TUNICA — vaginalis communis [testis et funi- culi spermatid] — 62:45:= Common vaginal coat [of testis and spermatic funiculus] — vaginalis, Cruveilhier — 62:39 — vaginalis oculi — 97:7 — ' vaginalis propria funiculi spermatici —62:45 — vaginalis propria testis — 62:39 = Proper vaginal coat of testis — vaginalis of testis — 62:39 — ■ vasculosa — 52:8 — vasculosa cerebri — 87:57 -|- 95: 38 — vasculosa oculi — 95:38=3 Vascular coat of eye — vasculosa oculi, old. — 95:39 — vasculosa pharyngis — 54:49 — • vasculosa testis — 47:30; 62:46 — vasculosa ventriculi — 55:19 — vasculosa viscerum — 52:8 — vesicae, Lieutaudi— 61:46 — villosa intestini tenuis — 55:35 — villosa oculi — 95:43 — vitrea— 96:42 Turbinate — highest— 57:45 — inferior — 57:48 — middle— 57:47 = sphenoidal— 30:39 — superior — 57:46 — supreme — 57:45 Tutamen, Tutamina = oculi— 96:62 Tympanum— 99:28 — • secundarium — 98:78 — secundarium, Scarpae — 100:10 — secondary — 100:10 Typhlon— 55:62 Tyson, crypts of— 63:17 — glands of— 63:17 u. Ugola— 54:13 Ulna— 36:33 = Ulna — anterior surface of — 36:42 — body of— 36:34 — dorsal surface of — 36:41 — external border of — 36:40 — humeral incisure of — 36:38 — internal surface of — 36:43 — interosseous crest of — 36:40 — interosseous ridge of — 36:40 — lateral border of— 36:40 URETHRA — lesser sigmoid cavity of — 36:39 — lesser sigmoid fossa of — 36:39 — lunate cavity of — 36:39 — lunate sinus of — 36:39 — medial surface of — 36:43 — palmar surface of — 36:42 — ' posterior Surface of — 36:41 — radial incisure of — 36:39 — shaft of— 36:34 — semilunar fossa of — 36:38 — semilunar incisure of — 36:38 — sigmoid incisure of — 36.-38 — smaller sigmoid cavity of — 36:39 — volar surface of — 36:-42 Ulnar— 23:35 Ulnaris — 23:35i= Ulnar Umbilicus — 26 ;58 =: Umbilicus UmbO'-25:56 = Umbo — membranae tympani — 99:36 = Umbo of membrane of tympanum — of membrane of tympanum — 99:36 — of tympanic membrane — 99:36 Uncinus— 86:8 Uncus— 86:8 — of fornicate gyrus — 86:8 — gyri fornicati — 86:8 — [gyri hippocampi] — 86:8=: Uncus [of gyrus of hippocampus] — of gyrus of hippocampus — 86:8 — of hamate bone — 36:63 — OSS. hamati — 36:63 Unguis, Ungues — 101:48 = Nail, Nails — ventriculi lateralis cerebri — 86:48 Vrachus — 61 :3i = Urachus Ureter— 61:19 = Ureter — mucous glands of — 61:28 — primordialis — 65:14 Urethra — anterior, Finger — 63:25 — anterior, Waldeyer— 63:24 + 63:25 — female — 64:70 — of female— 64:70 — hemispheres of bulb of — 63:7 — male— 63:19 — of male— 63:19 — muliebris — 64:70=r Female urethra — navicular fossa of — 63:26 — posterior, Finger — 63:24 — posterior, Waldeyer — 63:20 INDEX. 723 URETHRA — virilis — 63:19 = Male urethra Urocystis— 61:29 Uterus— 63:76 = Uterus — anterior surface of — 64:3 — body of— 63:77 — cervical glands of — 64:15 — fundus of — 64:1 — intestinal surface of — 64-, 4 — masculinus — 63:23 — neck of— 64j7 — posterior lip of cervix of — 64:12 — posterior surface of — 64:4 — vesical surface of — 64:3 Utricle— 97:63 — prostatic — 63:23 Utriculus — 97 : 63 ^ Utricle — labyrinthi— 97:63 — macula acustica of — 97:77 — prostaticus — 63:23^ Prostatic utricle Uvea— 96:17 — iridis— 96:17 Uvula— 25:57 = Uvula — of bladder— 61:47 — cerebelli— 82:71 — of cerebellum— 82:71 — [palatina]— 54:13 = [Palatine] uvula — palatine — 54:13 — [vermis]— 82:71 =: Uvula' [of vermis] — of vermis — 82:71 — vesicae — 61:47:^ Uvula of bladder — of worm of cerebellum — 82:71 V. Vagina— 64:25 Vagina, Vaginae — 25:58 = Sheath, Sheaths — bulbi— 97:7 — externa n. optici — 95:5 — femoralia — 49:62 — fibrosa n. optici — 95:5 — fibrosa tendinis — 45:40 = Fibrous sheath of tendon — fornix of— 64:26 — intercolumnaris, Searpae — 62:47 — masculina — 63:23 = mucosae — 50:8 = Mucous sheaths VAGINA — mucosa intertubercularis— 47:71 r= Intertubercular mucous sheath — mucosa tendinis — 45:41; 50:13 = Mucous sheath of tendon = mucosae tendinum digitorum pedis — 50:4 = Mucous sheaths of tendons of digits of foot =: mucosae tendinum flexorum manus— » 48:58 = Mucous sheaths of tendons of flexors of hand = mucosae tendinum musculorum flex- orum digitorum — 48.: 58 — muliebris — 64:25 = Female sheath — m. recti— 47:39 — m. recti abdominis — 47:39=: Sheath of m. rectus abdominis = n. optici — 95:5 = Sheaths of optic nerve — oculi— 97:7 — processus styloidei — 31:32=: Sheath of styloid process — ■ recto-abdominalis — 47:39 — Searpae— 62:47 — synovialis — 45:41; 50:13 — tendinosa cruris — 49:70 ^tendinum digitales manus — 50:51 = Digital sheaths of tendons of hand = tendinum digitales pedis — 51:44 = Digital sheaths of tendons of foot = tendinum mm. abductoris longi et extensoris brevis poUicis— 50:37 = Sheaths of tendons of mm. abductor longus and extensor brevis pollicis — tendinum mm. extensorum carpi radi- alium — 50:38 = Sheath of tendons of mm. exten- sores carpi radiales — tendinis m. extensoris carpi ulnaris— 50:42 = Sheath of tendon of m. extensor carpi ulnaris — tendinum mm. extensoris digitorum communis et extensoris indicis— 50:40 = Sheath of tendons of mm. extensoV digitorum communis and ex- tensor indicis — tendinis m. extensoris digiti minimi — • 50:41 = Sheath of tendon of m. extensor digiti minimi 724 INDEX. VAGINA = tendinum m. extensoris digitorum pedis longi — 51:31 = Sheaths of tendons of m. extensor digitorum longus of foot — tendinis m. extensoris digiti quinti — 50:41 — tendinis m. extensoris hallucis longi — 51:30 = Sheath of tendon of m. extensor hallucis longus — tendinis m. extensoris poUicis longi — 50:39 = Sheath of tendon of m. extensor poUicis longus — tendinum mm. flexorum communium manus — 50 : 48 = Sheath of tendons of mm. flexores communes of hand ^ tendinum mm. flexorum digitorum manus — 48:59 = tendinum m. flexoris digitorum pedis longi — 51:32^ Sheaths of tendons of m. flexor digitorum longus of foot — tendinis m. flexoris hallucis longi — 51:34 = Sheath of tendon of m. flexor hallucis longus — tendinis m. flexoris pollicis longi — 50:49 = Sheath of tendon of m. flexor polli- cis longus — tendinum mm. peronaeorum com- munis — 51:35 = Common sheath of tendons of peroneal muscles — tendinis m. peronaei longi plantaris — 51:41 = Plantar sheath of tendon of m. peronaeus longus — tendinis m. tibialis anterioris — 51:29 = Sheath of tendon of m. tibialis anterior — tendinis m. tibialis posterioris — 51:33 = Sheath of tendon of m. tibialis posterior — tubercle of — 64:38 — urethral carina of — 64:38 — vasorum — 67:29 = Sheath of vessels — vault of— 64:26 Vaginulae tendinum mm. lumbricalium pedis synoviales — 51:43 VALVE Vallecula, Valleculae— 25 : 59 = Vallecula, Valleculae — cerebelli— 82:56 = Vallecula of cerebellum — of cerebellum — 82:56 — epiglottic— 59:12 — epiglottica — 59:12^ Epiglottic vallecula — glosso-epiglottic, of Rauber — 59:12 — glosso-epiglottica, Rauber — 59:12 — laryngis — 59:12 — of larynx — 59:12 — ovata — 56:50 — for petrosal ganglion — 31:34 — of Reil— 82:56 — Reili— 82:56 — Sylvii, Schwalbe— 85:15 Vallis, Valles — cerebelli— 82:56 Vallum— 25:60 = Wall — unguis — 101:52 = Wall of nail Valsalva, anterior auricular ligament of —100:64 — antrum of— 99:17 — auricular ligaments of — 100:63 — humor of— 98:2 — posterior auricular ligament of — 100:66 — sinus of aorta of — 68:48 — superior auricular ligament of — 100:65 Valve, Valves— 25:61 = aortic— 88:33 ^ arterial, of pulmonary artery — 68:20 — ■ auriculo-ventricular, right— 68:14 — of Bauhin— 55:63 — bicuspid [mitral] — 68:30 — bicuspid [mitral], anterior cusp of — 68:31 — bicuspid [mitral], posterior eusp of — 68:32 — of cerebellum — 83:31 — of cerebrum — 83:31 — coecal — 55:63 — of colon — 55:63 — of colon, frenula of — 55:66 — of colon, inferior lip of — 55:65 — coronary^-68:ll — of coronary sinus, of Thebesius — 68:11 = cuspid— 68:30 +68:14 — Eustachian— 68:9 — Falloppian— 55 : 63 — of foramen ovale — 68*28 — of Gerlach— 55:68 — of Guerin— 63:27 INDEX. 725 VALVE ■ — Hasner's, of nasal duct^97:55 — Heister's— 57:15 — Houston's— 56:21 — of Huschke— 97:55 — liymenal— 64:29 — hymenal, of male urethra — 63:27 — ileo-caecal — 55:63 — ileo-caeeal, frenulum of — 55:66 • — ileo-caecal, inferior lip of — 55:65 — ileo-caecal, superior lip of — 55:64 — ileo-colic — 55:63 — of inferior vena cava of Eustachi — 68:9 — interauricular — 68:6 — interauricular, of Parchappe — 68:28 = of Kerkring — 55:37 — lacrimal — 97:55 — of Macalister— 55:63' — mitral— 68:30 = of Morgagni, Luschka — 56:21 — of navicular fossa — 63:27 = pulmonary — 68:20 — pulmonary, anterior — 68:21 — • pulmonary, left — 68:23 — pulmonary, right — 68:22 — ■ pyloric — 55:18 — of plyorus — 55:18 = rectal, of Houston — 56:21 = rectal, of Macalister — 56:21 — of Rosenmueller — 97:55 — semilunar, anterior, of pulmonary artery— 68:21 =: semilunar, of aorta — 68:33 = semilunar, of colon — 55:77 — semilunar, of fossa ovalis — 68:9 — semilunar, left, of aorta — 68:36 — semilunar, left, of pulmonary artery —68:23 = semilunar, of Morgagni— 56 : 24 — semilunar, posterior, of aorta — 68:34 = semilunar, of pulmonary artery — 68:20 = semilunar, of rectum — 56:21 — semilunar, right, of aorta — 68:35 — semilunar, right, of pulmonary artery —68:22 = sigmoid — 55:77 = sigmoid, of aorta — 68:33 = Sigmoid, of pulmonary artery— 68:20 — spiral, of gall bladder — 57:15 — spiral, of cystic duct— 57:15 — spiral, of Heister — 57:15 — of Sylvius— 68:9 — of Tarin— 82:10 — of Thebesius— 68:11 — tricuspid— 68:14 — tricuspid, anterior cusp of — 68:15 VALVULA — tricuspid, anterior flap of — 68:15 — tricuspid, infundibular cusp of — 68:15 — ■ tricuspid, infundibular flap of — •68:15 — tricuspid, internal cusp of — 68:17 — tricuspid, left cusp of — 68:15 — tricuspid, left flap of — 68:15 — tricuspid, marginal crusp of-»68:16 — tricuspid, marginal flap of — 68:16 — ' tricuspid, medial cusp of — 68:17 — tricuspid, posterior cusp of — 68:16 — • tricuspid, posterior flap of — 68 : 16 — tricuspid, right flap of — 68:17 — tricuspid, septal cusp of — 68:16 — tricuspid, septal flap of — 68:16 — of Tulpius— 55:63 — vaginal— 64:29 — of Vieussens — 83:31 — of vermiform appendix — 55:68 — of vermiform process — 55:68 Valvula, Valvulae— 25:61 = Valve, Valves =: aorticae dextra et sinistra et posterior —68:33 = arteriosae a. pulmonalis — 68:20 — atrio-ventricularis — 68:30 — ■ atrio-ventricularis — 68 : 14 — Bauhini— 55:63 — bicuspidalis [mitralis]— 68:30 = Bicuspid [mitral] valve — ■ caeci — 55:63 — cerebelli— 83:31 — cerebri— 83:31 — ■ coeci — 55:63 — coli— 55:63 = Valve lit colon = conniventes, Kerkringii — 55:37 = euspidales— 68 : 30 + 68 : 14 — Eustachii— 68:9 — Falloppiae — 55:63 — Falloppii— 55:63 — foraminis ovalis — 68:28 = Valve of foramen ovale (- fossae navicularis) — 63:27:^ (Valve of navicular fossa) =: Glissoni, Braum — 56:21 — Guerini- 63:27 — Hasneri— 97:55 — Heisteri— 57:15 — Houston!, Macalister — 56:21 — Huschke— 97:55 — ■ hymenalis — 64:29 — hymenalis urethrae virilis — 63:27 — ileo-caecalis — 55:63 — • ileo-coecalis — 55:63 — ■ ileo-cblica — 55:63 — • interauricularis — 68:6 — ■ interauricularis, Parchappe^68:28 726 INDEX. VALVULA = Kerkringi — 55:37 — laerimalis Hasneri — 97:55 — laerimalis Rosenmuelleri — 97:55 — lacrymalis — 97:55 — Macalister — 55:63 [- mitralis] — 68:30 = [Mitral valve] See Valvula bicuspi- dalis — 68:30 = Morgagnii, Luachka — 56:21 (- processus vermiformis) — 55:68=: (Valve of vermiform process) — pylori — 55:18 = Valve of pylorus — pyloriea — 55:18 — pyloriea, Amussat — 61:47 — recti— 56:21 — Rosenmuelleri — 97:55 — semilunaris — 68:28 = semilunares aortae — 68:33=: Semilunar valves of aorta — . semilunaris anterior a. pulmonalis — 68:21 = Anterior semilunar valve of pul- monary artery = semilunares a. pulmonalis — 68:20=: Semilunar valves of pulmonary artery = semilunares ooli — 55:77 — semilunaris dextra aortae — 68:35 = Right semilunar valve of aorta — semilunaris dextra a. pulmonalis — 68:22 = Right semilunar valve of pulmon- ary artery — semilunaris fossae ovalis — 68:28 = semilunares Morgagnii — 5b: 24 — semilunaris posterior aortae — 68:34=: Posterior semilunar valve of aorta =: semilunares pulmonales — 68:20 = semilunares recti — 56:21 — semilunaris sinistra aortae — 68:36=: Lett semilunar valve of aorta — semilunaris sinistra a. pulmonalis — 68:23 = Left semilunar valve of pulmonary artery — ■ semilunaris Tarini — 82:10 =: sigmoideae — 55:77 =: sigmoideae aortae — 68:33 = sigmoideae a. pulmonalis — 68:20 — sinus coronarii [Thebesii] — 68:11 = Valve of coronary sinus [of The- besius] — sinus sinistri — 68:9 — sinus sinistri — 68:28 — sinus sinistri fossae ovalis — 68:28 VAS — spiralis [Heisteri] — 57:15 = Spiral valve (.of Heister] — Sylvii— 68:6 — Tarini— 82:10 — Thebesii— 68:11 — tricuspidalis — 68:14 = Tricuspid valve — triglochis— 68:14 — triglochia— 68:14 — Tulpii— 55:63 — ureterica — 61:48 — ureteris, old. — 61:49 — vaginae — 64:29 — • vaginalis — 64:29 — venae cavae inferioris [Eustachii] — 68:9 = Valve of inferior vena cava [of Eustachi] — venosa — 68:14 — ■ vesico-urethralis — 61:47 — Vieussenii — 68:6 — • Vieussenii cerebelli — 83:31 — Vieussenii cordis — 68:11 Varolio, pons of — 82:19 Vas, Vasa — 25 : 82 =; Vessel, Vessels ^- aberrans — 62:15 — aberrans, of Haller — 62:15 — ■ aberrans Halleri — 62:15 — ■ aberrans Halleri medium — 62 : 15 = aberrantia hepatis — 57:4 = Aberrant vessels of liver — aberrans inferius epididymidis — 62:15 — aberrans medium. Roth — 62:15 — aberrans superius epididymidis — 62:16 = absorbentia — 78:18 — afferens glomeruli — 61:8=r Afferent vessel of glomerulus = afierentia lymphoglandulae — 78:30^ Afferent vessels of lymph-gland == afiferentia renum — 61:8 — anastomoticum — 67:3=: Anastomotic vessel = auris internae — 98:20 = Vessels of internal ear = brevia, of stomach — 72:34 — capillare — 67:19=: Capillary vessel — collaterale — 67:2=: Collateral vessel — deferens— 62 : 21 — deferens, ampulla of — 62:22 — efferens glomeruli — 61 :9 =; Efferent vessel of glomerulus = efferentia, Graafiana — 62:7 INDEX. 727 VAS =^ efferentia lymphoglandulae — 78:31 = Efferent vessels of lymph-gland = eflFerentia renum — 61:9 = efferentia testis — 62:7 — epididymidis — 62:14 = Graafiana — 62:7 — Halleri— 62:16 =: interlobularia — 56:77 == (a) intestini tenuis — 72:37 == (a) intestini tenuis, ileal portion of — 72:40 = (a) intestini tenuis, jejunal portion of— 72:39 =: lyniphatica^8:18=: Lymphatic vessels — lymphaticum — 67:20=: Lymphatic vessel = lymphatica intestinalia — 55:40 -|- 55:41 = lymphatica profunda — 78:20^ Deep lymphatic vessels = lymphatica superficialia — 78:19 = Superficial lymphatic vessels = nutritia— 67:28 — privatum, Toldt— 72:21 — prominens ductus cochlearis — 98:27 = Prominent vessel of cochlear duct — publicum, Toldt— 68:40 = recti, venous, of kidney — 61:17 = sanguinea retinae — 96:26z= Blood vessels of retina = sanguifera — 96:26 = serpentina testis — 62:3 — ■ spirale— 98:27 =: vasorum — 67 : 28 = Vessels of vessels = vorticosa — 75:60 Vasculum, Vaseula = efferentia testisT-62:7 =: serpentina testis — 62:3 Vater corpuscles of — 101:23 — lamellar corpuscles of — 101:23 Vault, Vaults— 24:60 — of pharynx — 54:31 — of vagina — 64:26 Veil, posterior, of soft palate — 54:12 Vein, Veins— 74:36; 67:10 = absorbent— 78:18 — accompanying — 67:12 = accompanying, of a. cruralis — 77:71 = accompanying, of a. femoralis — 77:71 — accompanying, of hypoglossal nerve — 75:9 — • aoromio-thoracic — 76:27 — angular — 75:71 — anonymous, brachio-cephalie — 76:26 — anonymous, iliac, of Henle — 77:37 VEIN — anonymous, left — 74:51 — anonjonous, right — 74:51 =: anterior, of heart — 74:48 = anterior, of vertebral column — 76:64 — antibrachial, median — 76:41 — of afluaeduct of vestibule — 98:29 — ■ of aqueduct of cochlea — 74:71; 98:30 = arched, of kidney — 61:15 = arciform, of kidney — 61:15 = arcuate, of kidney — 61:15 — arterial— 68:40 — arterial, of Soemmering — 77:15 = articular, of mandible — 76:10 = ascending, of Eosenthal — 75:44 ^= ascending, of Weber — 76:68 = auditory, internal — 75:16; 98:25 == auricular, anterior — 76:8 — auricular, posterior — ^76:21 — axillary — 76:29 — azygos — ^76:53 — ■ azygos, common, of Luschka — 76:53 — azygos, left — 76:54 — azygos, lesser inferior — 76:54. — azygos, lesser superior — 76:55 — azygos, posterior, of cerebellum — 75:46 — basal, of Rosenthal — ^75:51 — basilar, of cerebrum — 75:51 — basilic— 76:39 — basilic, median — ^76:42 = basivertebral— 76:62 = brachial — 76:34 — ■ brachio-cephalie, left — 74:51 — brachio-cephalie, right — 74:51 =: bronchial, anterior — ^74:60 =: bronchial, posterior — ^76 : 60 — of canaliculus of cochlea — 74:71; 98:30 = cardiac — 74:40 = cardiaq, anterior — 74:48 — cardiac, great — 74:42 — cardiac, inferior — 74:46 — ' cardiac, left — 74:43 — cardiac, middle — 74:46 — cardiac, posterior — 74:46 — cardiac, posterior — 74:43 — cardiac, right, of heart^74:47 — ' cardiac, small, of heart — 74:47 — carotid, external — 76:6 — caudal— 77:38 =: cavernous, of penis — 63:14 = central, of liver— 56:75 — central, of retina — 75:63 — central, of suprarenal gland — 61 :62 — cephalic— 76:37 — cephalic, accessory — 76:38 — cephalic, anterior — 75:69 728 INDEX. VEIN — ■ cephalic, external, of Meckel— ^75:69 — cephalic, internal — 74:69 — cephalic, median — 76:43 — cephalic, old.— 74:69 — ■ cephalic, posterior — 74:69 = cerebellar, inferior — 75:46 = cerebellar, inferior superficial — 75:46 =: cerebellar, superior— 75:45 = cerebellar, superior superficial — 75:45 =: cerebral — 75:41 == cerebral, deep — 74:64 = cerebral, great — 75:48 ^ cerebral, inferior — 75:44 =: cerebral, internal — 75:47 — cerebral, middle — 75 : 43 =: cerebral, superior — 75:42 =: of cerebrum — 75:41 — cervical, deep— 74:64 — cervical, transverse — 76:28 — chorioid — 75:52 — chorioid, lateral — 75:52 — choroid— 75:52 =: ciliary, anterior — 75:62 = ciliary, posterior — 75:61 = circumflex, external, of thigh — 77:70 — circumflex, iliac, deep — 77:60 — circumflex, iliac, superficial — 77:68 = circumflex, internal, of thigh — 77:69 = circumflex, lateral, of thigh — 77:70 =: circumflex, medial, of tliigh'Ti-77:69 — colic, left— 77:27 — colic, middle — 77:23 = colic, right — 77:22 = common, of antibrachium — 76:34 — • communicating, great, of brain— 75:53 — communicating, of liver — 77:15 =: conjunctival, anterior — 75:66 1= conjunctival, posterior — ^75:67 = coronary, anterior, of heart — 74:48 — coronary, great, of heart — 74:42 — coronary, of inferior lip — 76:1 — coronary, inferior, of stomach — 77:19 — coronary, left, of heart — 74:42 — ' coronary, middle, of heart — 74:46 — • coronary, posterior, of heart — 74:46 — coronary, right, of heart — 74:47 — coronary, small, of heart — 74:4T — coronary, of stomach — 77:16 — ■ coronary, of superior lip — 75:77 — • coronary, superior, of sto.mach — 77:16 = of corpus cavernosum of clitoris — 77:52 := of corpus cavernosum of penis — 77:50 = costal — 76:5C — costal, supreme — 74:68 = costoaxillary — ^76:31 VEIN — • crural — 77:61 — ■ cubital, median— 76:40 — ' cutaneous — 67:11 — cutaneous, greater, of neck — 76:19 — ■ cutaneous, inferior, of neck — 76:23 — cutaneous, lateral, of arm — 76:37 — cutaneous, medial, of arm — 76:39 — cutaneous, posterior, of neck — 76:19 — ■ cutaneous, radial — 76:37 — ■ cutaneous, ulnar — 76:39 — cystic— 77:33 = deep, of arm — 76:34 = deep, of clitoris — 77:52 = deep, of crus — 78 : 5 -|- 78: 6 = deep, of palm — 76:50 = deep, of penis — 77:50 =: deep, of spinal cord — 77:2 — deep, superficial external — 77:64 = deep, of thigh— 77:72 — diaphragmatiq, inferior — 77:5 = digital, common, of foot— 78:9 = digital, common palmar — 76:48 =: digital, common, volar — 76:48 = digital, dorsal, of foot — 78:15 = digital, dorsal, proper, of hand — 76:51 = digital, plantar — 78:16 = digital, proper palmar — 76:51 = digital, proper volar — 76:51 =: diploic — 75:29 — diploic, anterior — 75:30 — diploic, frontal — 75:30 — diploic, occipital — 75:33 — diploic, temporal, anterior — 75:31 — diploic, temporal, posterior — 75:32 — dorsal, of clitoris — 77:51 = dorsal, deep, of clitoris — 77:51 — dorsal, deep, of penis — 77:49 — dorsal, of penis — 77:49 — dorsal, superficial, of forearm — 76:38 = - dorsal, of tongue — 75:7 = dorso-costal — 76:56 = duodenal — 77:25 = of dura mater — 75:4 — emissary, condyloid — 75:36 — emissary, mastoid — 75:35 — • emissary, occipital — 75:37 — emissary, parietal — :75:34 — ■ emissary, post condyloid — 75:36 = emulgent — 77:9 — epigastric, deep — 77:59 — epigastric, inferior — 77:59 — epigastric, superficial — 77:65 — epigastric, superior — 74:67 = episcleral — 75:64 — ethmoidal, anterior — 75:56 — ethmoidal, posterior — 75:57 INDEX. 729 VEIN = external, of vertebral column — 76:63 — facial— 75:70 — facial, anterior — ^75:70 — facial, common — 75:69 — facial, external — 76:6 — facial, great — 75:70 — facial, internal — 75:70 — facial, posterior — 76:6 — ■ facial, transverse — 76:13 — femoral — 77:61 := femoral, deep — 77:72 — femoropopliteal — ^78:2 = fibular— 78:3 = frontal— 75:72 — of Galen— 75:48 — gastric— 77:16 — gastric, right — 77:16 = gastric, short— 77:31 — gastric, superior — 77:16 — gastroepiploic, left — ^77:32 — gastroepiploic, right — 77:19 — gastro-lienal — 77:30 = gluteal— 77:40 = gluteal, inferior — 77:41 = gluteal, superior — 77:40 — great, of cerebrum, of Galen — 75:48 — great, of Galen — 75:48 — great, of heart — 74:42 = haemorrhoidal, external — 77:56 1= haemorrhoidal, inferior — 77:56 — haemorrhoidal, internal — 77:29 — haemorrhoidal, middle — 77:55 — haemorrhoidal, superior — 77:29 — hemiazygos — 76:54 — hemiazygos, accessory — 76:55 = of heart— 74:40 = hepatic — 77:8 — hypogastric — 77:39 — ileocolic — 77:21 — iliac— 77:37 — iliac, common— 77:37 — iliac, external — ^77:58 — iliac, internal — 77:39 — iliac, primitive — 77:37 — iliolumbar— 77:44 =: inferior, of cerebellum — 75:46 = inferior, of cerebrum— 75:44 — innominate, left — 74:51 — innominate, right — 74:51 =: intercapitular, of foot— 78:11 = intercapitular, of hand— 76:45 = intercostal — 76:56 ^ intercostal, anterior — 76:56 = intercostal, common — 76:56 — intercostal, highest— 74:68 = intercostal, posterior— 76:56 — intercostal, superior — 74:68 VEIN = interdigital, dorsal, of foot — 78:9 = interlobar, of kidney — 61:14 = interlobular, of kidney — 61:16 = interlobular, of liver — 56:77 = internal, of cerebrum — 75:47 = internal, of vertebral column — 76:66 = interosseous, of arm — 76:34 = interosseous, common, of Theile — 76:34 = interosseous, dorsal, of foot — 78:10 = interosseous, metacarpal dorsal — 76:49 = interosseous, metacarpal volar — 76:50 = interosseous, plantar — 78:14 — interventricular, posterior — 74:46 = intervertebral— 76:69 =: intestinal — 77:18 = intralobular, of liver — 56:78 = ischiadic — 77:41 = jejuno-ileal — 77:18 — jugular, anterior — 76:22 — jugular, anterior horizontal — 76:23 — jugular, cephalic — 74:69 — jugular, common — 74:69 — jugular, external — 76:19 — jugular, internal — 74:69 — jugular, left — 74:51 = jugular, posterior, of Cruveilhier — 76:65 — jugular, right — 74:51 — jugular, transverse, of Breschet — 76:23 = of kidney— 61:13 — labial, inferior — 76:1 — labial, superior — 75:77 — ■ • lachrymal — 7 5:58 — lacrimal — 75:58 — laryngeal, inferior — 74:55 — laryngeal, superior — 75:12 — lingual — 75:6 = longitudinal, anterior — 76:68 — longitudinal, inferior — 75:20 = lumbar — 77:6 — lumbar, ascending — 76:61 = lumbar, transverse — 77:6 ■— lumbo-costal — 76:61 = mammary, external — 76:31 — mammary, internal — 74:65 = mandibular, articular — 76:10 — of Marshall— 74:44 = masseteric — 76:2 — maxillary, external — 75:70 — median, of elbow — 76:40 — median, of forearm — 76:41 — median, of neck — 76:24 — median, of penis — 77:49 72,0 INDEX. VEIM = median, posterior, of medulla spinalis —77:1 = mediastinal, anterior — ^74:59 = meningeal — 75:4 ^=: meningeal, middle — 76:16 — mesaraic — 77:17 — mesenteric, great — 77:17 — mesenteric, inferior — 77:26 — mesenteric, lesser — 77:26 — mesenteric, superior — 77:17 = metacarpal, dorsal — 76:49 ^ metacarpal, volar — 76:50 = metatarsal, dorsal, of foot — 78:10 = metatarsal, plantar — 78:14 — middle, of cerebrum — 75:43 — middle, of heart — 74:46 == muscular — ^75:59 = nasal, external — 75:75 = nasal, lateral — 75:75 — nasofrontal — 75:55 — oblique auricular, of Marshall — 74:44 — oblique, of left atrium, of Marshall 74:44 — oblique, of left auricle — 74:44 — oblique, of Marshall — 74:44 = obturator — 77:42 — occipital — 76:20 = oesophageal, to v. thyreoidea inferior —74:62 = oesophageal, to v. azygos — 76:59 — ophthalmic, cerebral — 75:54 — ' ophthalmic, external — 75:68 — ■ ophthalmic, facial — 75:68 — ophthalmic, inferior — 75:68 ' — ophthalmic, internal — 75:54 — ophthalmic, superior — 75:54 — ophthalmic, superior, anterior extrem- ity of— 75:55 — ophthalmomeningeal — 75:53 — ovarian — 77:13 — palatine — 76:4 — palatine, descending — 76:4 — palatine, inferior — 76:4 = palpebral — 75:65 = palpebral, inferior — 75; 76 = palpebral, superior — 75:74 = pancreatic — 77:20 = pancreaticoduodenal — 77:24 — parietal, of Santorini— 75:34 = parotid, anterior — 76:3 = parotid, posterior — 76:9 = parumbilical, of Sappey — 77:36 = perforating, femoral — 77:73 = perforating, of thigh — 77:73 = pericardiac — 74:57 = perineal, long, tributaries of — 77:57 VKIN = perineal, superficial, tributaries of — 77:57 = peronsal — ^78.3 =: pharyngeal — 75:3 . — phrenic, inferior — 77:5 — phrenic, posterior — 77:5 = phrenic, superior— 74:58 = plantar— 78:14-1-78.16 =; popliteal — 78:4 — of port-al-77-15 — posterior, of left ventricle of heart— 74:43 ::= posterior, of vertebral column- 76:65 = of pterygoid canaU of Vidius — 75.5 =:= pudendal, external — 77:64 = pudic, external — 77:64 =: pudic, external , tributaries of — 77 : 63 =1 pulmonary — 74; 37 = pulmonary, left — ^74:33 = pulmonary, right — 74:38 — pyloric— 77:16 — of quadrigeminal muscle of head— 75:11 = radial— 76:35 =r radial, deep — 76:35 — radial, external, of Soemmering—' 76:38 — ranine — 75:8 — ■ reflex, of Rosenthal — 75:51 = renal — 77:9 = of round ligament of liver — 77:36 — of Ruysch— 75:60 = sacral, lateral — 77:43 — sacral, middle — 77:38 — saphenous, accessory — ^77:67 — saphenous, external — 78:1 — saphenous, foramen of — 49:65 — saphenous, great — 77:66 — saphenous, internal — 77:66 — saphenous, long — 77:66 — saphenous, posterior — 78:1 — saphenous, short — 78:1 — saphenous, small — 78:1 = of Sappey— 77:36 — scapular, transverse — 76:25 = sciatic— 77:41 = scrotal, anterior — 77-63 = scrotal, posterior — 77:57 — of septum lucidum — 75:49 — of septum pellucidum — 75:49 = sigmoid— 77:28 — small, of heart — 74:47 = of small intestine — 77:18 =: smallest, of. heart — 74:49 — spermatic — 77:11 INDEX. 731 VEIN = spinal,, anterior external — 76:70 = spinal internal — 77:2 =■ spinal, posterior external — 77 >1 — spiral, of modiolus — 98:26 — splenic — 77:30 = stellate, of kidney— 61:18 — Stenson'a— 75:60 — sternocleidomastoid — 75:11 — stylomastoid — 76:12 — subclavian — ^76:26 = subconjunctival — 75:64 — subcutaneous— 67:11 =; subcutaneous, of abdomen — 74:66 = subcutaneous, dorsal, of penis — 77:62 — subcutaneous, of neck — 76:22 — subungual — 75:8 — submental — 76:5 ==■ superficial, anterior, of spinal cord— 76.70 — superficial horizontal, of neck — 76:23 — superficial, inferior, of neck — 76:23 = superficial, posterior, of spinal cord — 77:1 — superficial. Sylvian — 75:43 — superficial, vertical, of neck — 76:22 ^ superior, of cerebellum — ^75:45 =5 superior, of cerebrum — 75:42 — supraorbital — 75:73 = suprarenal — 77:10 — suprascapular — 76:25 — of Sylvian fossa — 75:43 — temporal, common — 76:6 =r temporal, deep — 76:17 — temporal, middle — 76:14 = temporal, superficial — 76:7 — • temporal, superficial, anterior — 76:14 — of temporo-mandibular articulation —76:10 — temporo-maxillary — 76:6 — terminal — 75:50 — testicular— 77:12 = of Thebesius— 74:49 = tboracic, external— 76:30 -f- 76:32 — thoracic, lateral — 76:30 — thoracic, long — 76:30 — thoracico-acromial — 76:27 — thoracoacromial — 76 : 27 = thoracoepigastric— 76:32 = thymic— 74:56 = thyreoid, inferior — 74:52 — thyreoid, lowest — 74:53 — thyreoid, superior to v. facialis pos- terior— 76:18 = thyreoid, superior to v. jugularis in- terna— 75:10 = thyroid, inferior— 74:52 — thyroid, lowest— 74:53 VELUM — thyroid, superior — 76:18 = thyroid, superior — 75:10 — thyreo-laryngeal — 75:10 — thyreo-laryngeal, of Oruveilhier — 76:18 = tibial, anterior — ^78:6 = tibial, posterior — 78:5 — of tongue — 75:6 = tracheal— 74:61 — transverse, of face — 76:13 = transverse, of neck — 76:28 — transverse, of scapula — 76:25 = tympanic — 76:11 = ulnar— 76:36 — umbilical— 77:34 — umbilical, fossa of — 56:53 — uterine — 77:53 ^= ventricular — 75:47 — vertebral— 74:63 = vertebral, anterior longitudinal — 76:68 — vertebral, deep — 74:63 — vertebral, external — 74:64 — vertebral, internal — 74:63 — vertebral, lateral— 74:63 = vertebral, posterior — 76:65 = vertebral, superficial — 76:63 = vertebro-costal — 76:56 — vertebro-costal, of Oruveilhier — 77:18 — vesical— 77:47 = vestibular— 98:28 = Vidian— 75:5 = of Vieussens — 74:48 = vorticose — ^75:60 Velameirta cerebri — 87 : 32 Velum, Vela— 25:63 = Velum, Vela — cerebelli posterius — 82:10 — ' chorioides — 87:60 — interpositum cerebri — 87:60 — interpositum rhombencephali — 83:31 = medullaria— 83:3 + 82:10 — medullars anterius — 83:3f = Anterior medullary velum — • medullare inferius — 82:10 — medullare inferius, old.— 82:11 — medullare posterius — 82:10 = Posterior medullary velum — medullare superius — 83:31 — medullary, anterior — 83:31 — medullary, anterior, frenulum of— 83:32 — medullary, inferior — 82:10 — medullary, posterior— 82:10 — medullary, superior — 83:31 — palati— 54:12 — palatine — 54:12 732 INDEX. VELUM — palatinum — 54:12 = Palatine velum — > palatinum — 52:41 — pendulum palati — 54:12 — ■ plexus chorioidci interpositum, Haller —87:60 — ' semilunare — 82:10 — sinua rhomboidei — 87:58 — terminale — 86:53 — triangulare cerebri — 87:60 Vena, Venae— 74:36: 67:10 = Vein, Veins = absorbentes — 78:18 — ■ acromio-thoraciea — 76:2' — anastomotica magna — 75:53 — anastomotica magna, cerebri — 75:48 — • angularis — 75:71 = Angular vein. — anonyma — 76:26 — anonyma brachio-eephalica — 76:26 =: anonymae dextra et sinistra — 74:51=: Anonymous veins, right and left ^ anonyma iliaca, Henle — 77:37 — anonyma sinistra — 74:51 = Left anonymous vein — aquaeductus cochleae — 74:71; 98:30 — aquaeductus vestibuli — 98:29^ Vein of aquaeduct of vestibule = arciformes renis — 61:15=: Arcifonn veins of kidney — p.rteriosa — 68:40 — arteriosa, Soemmering — 77:15 =: articulates mandibulae — 76:10=: Articular veins of mandible — articularie maxillae inferioris — 76:10 = ascendentes, Rosenthal — 75:44 = ascendentes, Weber — 76:68 . — ■ audax, old. — 68:45 = auditivae intemae — 75:16; 98:25 = Internal auditory veins = auriculares anteriores — 76:8=: Anterior auricular veins = auriculares anteriores inferiorea — 76 : 8 = auriculares anteriores posteriores — 76:8 = auriculares inferiores — 76:8 — auricularis posterior — 76:21=; Posterior auricular vein = auriculares superiores — 76:8 — axillaris— 76:29 = Axillary vein — azyga— 76:53 — ■ azyga magna — 76:53 =: azygae posteriores — 75:?B — azygos — 76:53 = Azygos vein — ' azygos cerebelli posterior — 75:46 VENA — azygos communis, Lusehka — 76:53 — ■ azygos major — 76:53 — azygos minor — 76:54 — azygos minor inferior — 76:54 — azygos minor superior — 76:55 ■ — azygos sinistra — 76:54 — basali.; [Rosenthali] — 75:51 =: Basal vein [of Rosenthal] =: basilares — 75:51 — basilaria cerebri — 75:51 — basilica — 76:39 = Basilic vein = basivertebrales — 76:62=: Basivertebral veins =1 brachiales — 76:34 = Brachial veins — brachialis medialis -)- lateralis — 76:34 — ■ brachio-eephalica — 74 : 51 =: bronchiales anteriores — 74:60 = Anterior bronchial veins = bronchiales posteriores — 76:60^ Posterior bronchial veins — canaliculi cochleae — 74:71; 98:30=; Vein of canaliculus of cochlea =: caualis pterygoidei [Vidii] — 75:5=: Veins of pterygoid canal [of Vidius] =: eardiacae — 74:40 — cardiaca inferior — 74:46 — ■ cardiaca magna — 74:42 — carotis externa — 76:6 — caudalia — 77:38 — • cava adscendens — 77:3 — cava ascending — 77:3 — ■ cava descendens — 74:50 — ■ cava descending — 74 : 50 — cava, fissure of — 56:51 — cava, foramen of — 47:19 — cava inferior — 77:3 = Inferior vena cava — cava inferior, parietal roots of — 77:4 — cava superior — 74:50=: Superior vena cava — • cava superior sinistra — 74:45 — cava, visceral roots of — 77:7 =: cavernosae penis — 63:14 = Cavernous veins of penis — centralis gl. suprarenalis — 61:62:^ Central vein of suprarenal gland =: centrales hepatis — 56:78 = Central veins of liver — centralis retinae — 75:63 = Central vein of retina *— cephalica — 76:37= . Cephalic vein — cephalica accessoria — 76:38 = Accessory cephalic vein INDEX. 7ZZ VENA — eephalica antebrachii — 76:37 — eephalica anterior — 75:69 — eephalica externa, Meckel — 75:69 — oephaliea interna — 74:69 — eephalica, old. — 74:69 — ■ eephalica posterior — 74:69 =: cerebelli inferiores — 75:46^ Inferior veins of cerebellum = cerebelli superiores — 75:45^ Superior veins of cerebellum =: cerebelli superiores laterales — 75:45 — cerebelli superior mediana, Cruveilhier —75:45 ^ cerebrales — 75:41 = cerebrales inferiores — 75:44 — eerebralis interna — 75:47 — eerebralis magna — 75:48 = cerebrales superiores — 75:42 = cerebri — 75:41 =: Veins of cerebrum — cerebri adseendens — 75:51 — • cerebri anterior — 75:51 = cerebri anteriores — 75:44 — ■ cerebri anterior, Ilenle — 75:44 = cerebri ascendentes — 75:44 = cerebri inferiores — 75:44^ Inferior veins of cerebrum =: cerebri internae — 75:47 = Internal veins of cerebrum — cerebri interna communis — 75:48 — cerebri interna major — 75 : 48 — cerebri magna [Galeni] — 75:48=: Great vein of cerebrum [of Galen] — ' cerebri media — 75:43^ Middle vein of cerebrum = cerebri medianae inferiores, Cruveil- hier— 75:44 =: cerebri posteriores inferiores — 75:44 1= cerebri superiores— ^75:42^ Superior veins of cerebrum — cerebri velata — 75.51 — cervicalis profunda — 74:64^ Deep cervical vein — cervicaKs transversa — 76:28 — chorioidea — 75:52:= Chorioid vein — chorioidea lateralis— 75 : 52 =: ciliares anteriores — 75:62 = Anterior ciliary veins = ciliares posteriores — 75:61 = Posterior ciliary veins = circumfiexae femoris laterales — 77:70 = Lateral circumflex veins of thigh =: circumfiexae femoris mediales — 77:69 = Medial circumflex veins of thigh VENA — cireumflexa ilium interna — 77:60 — cireumflexa ilium profunda — 77:60 = Deep circumflex iliac vein — cireumflexa ilium superficialis — 77:68 = Superficial circumfiex iUac vein = colicae dextrae — 77:22=: Right colic veins — colica media — 77:23 = Middle colic vein — colica sinistra — 77:27=:: Left colic vein — • colica sinistra, old. — 77:26 =: columnae vertebralis anteriores — 76:64 = columnae vertebralis externae — 76:63 = coluipnae vertebralis internae — 76:66 =: columnae vertebralis posteriores — 76:65 — ■ comitans — 67:12 = Accompanying vein = comitantes a. cruralis — 77:71 = comitantes a. femoralis — 77:71 =; , Accompanying veins of a. femoralis = comitantes crurales — 77:71 — comitans n. hypoglossi — 75:9 = Accompanying vein of hypoglossal nerve =: communes antibrachii — 76:34 — • communicans liepatis- — 77:15 — ■ communicans magna cerebri — 75 : 53 =: conjunctivales 'anteriores — 75:66r= Anterior conjunctival veins = conjunctivales posteriores — 75:67=: Posterior conjunctival veins = cordis— 74:40 = Veins of heart =: cordis anteriores — 74:48=: Anterior veins of heart — • cordis dextra — 74:47 — ■ cordis Galeni — 74:46 — cordis magna — 74:42 = Great vein of heart — i cordis media — 74:46 = Middle vein of heart = cordis minimae — 74:49^ Smallest veins of heart — cordis parva — 74:47 = Small vein of heart — cordis sinistra — 74:42 :=: eoronariae cordis anteriores — 74:48 — ' coronaria cordis dextra — -74:47 — ■ coronaria cordis dextra anterior — 74:48 — coronaria cordis dextra posterior — 74:47 — ■ coronaria cordis magna — 74:42 734 INDEX. VENA — coronaria cordis media — 74:46 — coronaria cordis minor — 74:?B = coronariae cordis minores — 74:48 — coronaria cordis parva — 74:46 = coronariae cordis parvae — 74 : 48 — coronaria cordis posterior — 74:46 — coronaria cordis sinistra — 77:16 — coronaria dextra ventrieuli, old. — 77:16 — coronaria labii inferioris — 76:1 — coronaria labii supcrioris — 76:77 — coronaria parva — 74:47 — coronaria sinistra ventrieuli — 77:16 — coronaria superior ventrieuli — 77:16 — coronaria ventrieuli — 77:16=- Coronary vein of stomach — coronaria ventrieuli inferior — 77:19 — coronaria ventrieuli superior — 77:16 — corporis striati — 75:50 =: costales— 76:56 — costalis suprema — 74:68 =: costoaxillares — 76:31 = Costoaxillary veins — cruralis— 77 : 61 — cutanea — 67:11 = Cutaneous vein — cutanea brachii lateralis — 76 : 37 — cutanea brachii medialis — 76:39 '— cutanea colli inferior, Walter — 76:23 — cutanea colli major — 76:19 -- (Tutanea colli posterior — 76:19 — cutanea frontis magna, Weber — 75:55 — cutanea radialis — 76:37 — cutanea ulnaris — 76:39 — cystica — 77:33 = Cystic vein — ■ diaphragmatica inferior — 77:5 = digitales communes — 76:48 = digitales communes pedis — ^78:9=i: Common digital veins of foot =! digitales pedis dorsales — 78:15=: Dorsal digital veins of foot = digitales plantares — 78:16:= Plantar digital veins = digitales volares — 76:51 = digitales volares communes — 76:48 = Common volar digital veins =t digitales volares propriae — 76:51 = Proper volar digital veins = diplogtioaa — 75:29 ^= diploicae — 75:29^ Diploic veins — diploica frontalis — 75:30^ Frontal diploic vein — diploica occipitalis — 75:33=: Occipital diploic vein VENA — diploica temporalis anterior— 75:31 =: Anterior temporal diploic vein — diploica temporalis posterior — 75:32=: Posterior temporal diploic vein = dorsales — 76:57 — dorsalis clitoridis — 77:51 = Dorsal vein of clitoris = dorsales linguae — 75:7=: Dorsal veins of tongue — dorsalis mediana clitoridis — 77:51 — dorsalis mediana penis — 77:49 — dorsalis penis — 77:49^ Dorsal vein of penis =: dorsales penis subcutaneae — 77:62 = Dorsal subcutaneous veins of penis — ' dorsalis profunda penis — 77:49 — • dorsalis propria mediana penis — 77:49 — dorsalis superficialis antebrachii — 76:38 — dorsi nasi superior, Meckel — 75:75 = dorsi nasi superiores — 75:75 = dorsi spinales — 76:63 =: dorso-costales — 76:56 = duodenales — 77:25=: Duodenal veins. =: durae matris — 75:4 — emissaria — 67:17 '^ = /emulgentes — 77 : 9 — epigastrica inferior — 77:59=: Inferior epigastric vein — ' epigastrica profunda — 77:59 — epigastrica superficialis — 77:65 = Superficial epigastric vein — epigastrica superior — 74:67=: Superior epigastric vein =: opisclerales — 75:64=: Episcleral veins — ethmoidalis anterior — ^75:56=r Anterior ethmoidal vein — ethmoidalis posterior — 75:57:= Posterior ethmoidal vein — exterior anterior transversalis, Breschet— 76:23 — facialis anterior — 75:70^ Anterior facial vein — facialis communis — 75:69^ Common facial vein — ' facialis cutanea communis, M. J. Weber— 75:70 — facialis cutanea magna, M. J. Weber —75:70 — facialis externa — 76:6 — facialis interna — 75:70 — facialis magna — 75:70 — facialis posterior — 76:6=: Posterior facial vein INDEX. 735 VENA — femoralis — 77:61 = Femoral vein — femoropoplitea — 78:2=r Femoropopliteal vein = fibulares— 78 : 3 -^ fossae cerebri lateralis Sylvii— 75:43 — • fossae Sylvii — 75:43 = frontales — 75:72 = Frontal veins — frontalis — 75:55 — Galeni— 75:48 — gastriea dextra — 77:16 — gastriea superior — 77:16 = gastricae breves — 77:31 = Short gastric veins — gastroepiploica dextra — 77:19^ Eight gastroepiploic vein — gastroepiploica sinistra — ^77:32 = Left gastroepiploic vein — ■ gastro-lienalis — 77:30 = gluteae— 77:40 =: glutaeae inferiores — 77:41 = Inferior gluteal veins =: glutaeae superiores — 77:40:^ Superior gluteal veins = haemorrhoidales externae — 77:56 =: haemorrhoidales inferiores — ^77:56 = Inferior haemorrhoidal veins — ■ haemorrhoidalis interna — 77:29 — haemorrhoidalis media — 77:55 = Middle haemorrhoidal vein — haemorrhoidalis superior — ^77:29;= Superior haemorrhoidal vein — hemiazygos — 76:54 = Hemiazygos vein — hemiazygos accessoria — 76:55 = Accessory hemiazygos vein = hepaticae — 77:8 = Hepatic veins — hypogastrica — 77:39 = Hypogastric vein = ileae + jejunales — 77:18 — ileocolica — 77:21 = Ileocolic vein -^ iliaca— 77:37 -^ iliaca communis — ^77:37 = Common iliac vein — iliaca externa — 77:58 = External iliac vein — iliaca interna — 77:39 — iliaca primitiva — 77:37 — iliolumbalis— 77:44 = Iliolumbar vein — innominata — 74:51 =: intercapitulares manus — 76:45 = Intercapitulai veins of hand VENA := intercapitulares pedis — 78:11 = Intercapitular veins of foot =: intercostales — 76:56 = Intercostal veins = intercostales anteriores — 76:56 — intercostalis eommunis — 76:56 =^ intercostales posteriores — 76:56 — intercostalis suprema — 74:68 = Highest intercostal vein =■ interlobares renis — 61:14 = Interlobar veins of kidney = interlobulares hepatis — 56:77=: Interlobular veins of liver = interlobulares renis — 61:16^ Interlobular veins of kidney ^ interosseae brachii — 76:34 = interosseae communes, Theile — 76:34 =■ interosseae metacarpeae — 76:49 = interosseae metacarpeae dorsales — 76:49 ^ interosseae metacarpeae volares — 76:50 =■ interosseae metaearpi dorsales — 76:49 := interosseae metaearpi volares — 76:50 — ■ interventricularis posterior — 74:46 = intervertebrales — 76 : 69 = Intervertebral veins =: intestinales — 77:18 = Intestinal veins = intralobUlares bepatis — 56:78 = iracundiae — 75:72 = ischiadioae — 77:41 = jejuno-ileae — 77:18 — jugularis anterior — 76:22^ Anterior jugular vein — jugularis anterior horizontalis — 76:23 — jugularis cephalica — 74:69 — jugularis cerebralis — 74:69 — jugularis communis — 74:69 — jugularis dextra et sinistra — 74:51 — jugularis externa — 76 : 19 ^ External jugular vein — jugularis externa anterior transvers- alis— 76:23 — jugularis interna — 74:69:= Internal jugular vein = jugulares posteriores, Cruveilhier — 76:65 — jugularis sinistra — 74:51 — jugularis transversa — 76:23 — jugularis transversalis anterior, Bre- sehet— 76:23 — labialis inferior — 76 : 1 = Inferior labial vein — labialis superior — 75:77=: Superior labial vein 736 INDEX. VENA — lacrimalis — 75:58 = Lacrima] vein — laerymalis — 75:58 — laryngea inferior — 74:55^ Inferior laryngeal vein — laryngea superior — 75:12:z= Superior laryngeal vein — lienalis — 77:30 = Splenic vein = lig. teretis hepatis— 77:36 — lingualis — 75:6 = Lingual vein = longitudinales anteriores — 76:68 — longitudinalis inferior — 75:20 == lumbales — 77:6 = Lumbar veins — lumbalis ascendens — 76:61 = Ascending lumbar vein =: lumbales transversae — 77:6 — lunibo-costalis — 76:61 — magna cordis — 74:42 — magna Galeni — 75:48 = magnae longitudinales anteriores, Breschet— 76:70 =r majores cerebrates, Weber — 75:47 — major cerebralis centralis, M. J. We- ber— 75:47 = majores cerebrales periphericales su- periores — 75:42 — major cerebri interna, Theile — 75:48 — ■ major cerebri peripherica inferior, M. J. Weber— 75:44 — majores cerebri periphericae inferi- ores, Weber — 75:44 = mammariae externae — 76:31 — mammaria interna — 74:65^ Internal mammary vein — Marshalli — 74:44 = massetericae — 76:2^ Masseteric veins — maxillaris externa — 75:70 (- mediana antibrachii) — 76:41 = (Median vein of forearm) (- mediana basilica) — 76:42 = (Median basilic vein) (- mediana cephalica) — 76:43=: (Median cephalic vein) (- mediana colli) — 76:24^ (Median vein of neck) — mediana communis — 76:40 — mediana cubiti — 76:40 = Median vein of elbow = medianae meduUae spinalis posteri- ores — 77:1 — mediana penis — 77:49 VENA = mediastinales anteriores — 74:59 = Anterior mediastinal veins = mediastinicae anteriores — 74:59 = meduUae spinalis — 76:70 = meningeae — 75:4 = Meningeal veins = meningeae mediae — 76:16^ Middle meningeal veins — mesaraica — 77:17 — mesenterica inferior — 77:26=. Inferior mesenteric vein — mesenterica magna — 77- IV — mesenterica minor — 77:26 — mesenterica parva — 77:26 — mesenterica superior — 77 117 = Superior mesenteric vein = mesolobicae anteriores, Breschet^ 75:47 =. metacarpeae dorsales — 76:49 = Dorsal metacarpal veins = metacarpeae volares — 76:50 = Volar mstacarpal veins = metacarpi dorsales — 76:49 = metacarpi volares — 76:50 = metatarseae dorsales pedis — 78:10;= Dorsal metatarsal veins of foot =r metatarseae plantares — 78:14 = Plantar metatarsal veins = musculares — 75:59 = Muscular veins = m. quadrigemini capitis — 75:11 ^ nasales externae — 75:75 = External nasal veins = nasales laterales — 75:75 — nasofrontalis — ^75:55 = Nasofrontal vein — obliqua atrii sinistri [Marshalli] — 74:44 = Oblique vein of left atrium [of Marshall] — obliqua auricularis, Marshall — 74:44 — obliqua posterior atrii sinistri — 74:44 =: obturatoriae— 77:42 = Obturator veins — occipitalis — 76:20=. Occipital vein = oesophageae [v. thyreoidea inferior] — 74:62 = Oesophageal veins [to v. thyreoidea inferior] = oesophageae [v. azygos] — 76:59 = Oesophageal veins [to v. azygos] — ophthalmica cerebralis — 75:54 — ophthalmica externa — 75:68 — ophthalmica facialis — 75:68 — ophthalmica inferior — 75:68 = Inferior ophthalmic vein INDEX. 737 VENA — ophthalmica interna — 75:54 — ophthalmica superior — 75:54 = Superior ophthalmic vein — ophthalmomeningea — 75 : 53 := Ophthalmomeningeal vein — ovarica — 77:13 = Ovarian vein — palatlna— /6:4 = Palatine vein — palatiha inferior — -76:4 f= palpebrales — 75 s 65 = Palpebral veins = palpebrales inferiores — 75:76=: Inferior palpebral veins = palpebrales superiores — 75:74== Superior palpebral veins ■= pancreaticae — 77:20 = Pancreatic veins = pancreaticoduodenales — 77:24 = Pancreaticoduodenal veins — ■ parietalis, Santorini— 75:34 = parotideae anteriores — 76:3=: Anterior parotid veins =1 parotideae posteriores — ^76 : 9 = Posterior parotid veins =^ parumbilicales [Sappeyi] — ^77:36 = Parumbilical veins [of Sappey] =: perforantes femoris — 77:73=: Perforating veins of thigh =: pericardiacae — 74:57 = Pericardiac veins = peronaeae — 78:3 = Peroneal veins = pharyngeae — 75:3 = Pharyngeal veins — phrenica inferior — 77:5=: Inferior phrenic vein — phrenica posterior — 77:5 =: phrenicae superiores — 74:58 = Superior phrenic veins = plantares— 78:14 + 78:16 =: popliteae — 78:4=: Popliteal veins — portae — 77:15r= Vein of portal — portarum — 77:15 — posterior ventriculi sinistri cordis— 74:43 = Posterior vein of left ventricle of heart — ■ praeparata — 75:55 = profundae brachii — 76:34 = profundae clitoridis— 77:52=; Deep veins of clitoris = profundae cruris— 78:6 + 78:5 = profundae externae superflciales— 77:64 VENA =: profundae femoris — 77:72 = Deep veins of thigh — profunda linguae — 75:6 =« profundae penis — 77:50 = Deep veins of penis = pudendae externae — 77:64^ External pudendal veins = pudendae externae profundae — 77:64 =s pudendae externae superflciales— • 77:64 = pulmonales — 74:37^ Pulmonary veins ^pulmonales dextrae — 74:38=: Right pulmonary veins =: pulmonales sinistrae — 74:39 = Left pulmonary veins — pylorica, Walsham — 77:16 = radiales — 76:35 Racial veins — fadialis externa, Soemmering — 76:38 — radialis superficialis, Bertelli — 76:41 — ranina — 75:8 = rectae, Weber— 76:68 — reflexa, Rosenthal — 75:51 = renales — 77:9 = Renal veins =: renis — 61:13^ Veins of kidney — Rosentliali — 75:51 — Ruyschi— 75:60 =: sacrales laterales — 77:43=; Lateral sacral veins — sacralis media — ^77:38 = Middle sacral vein — salvatella minor, Soemmering — 76:38 — saphena accessoria — 77:67 = Accessory saphenous vein — saphena brevis — 78:1 — saphena externa — 78:1 — saphena interna — 77:66 — saphena longa — 77:66 — saphena magna — 77:66 = Great saphenous vein — • saphena major — 77:66 — saphena minor ^ — 78:1 — saphena parva — 78:1 = Small saphenous vein — saphena posterior — 78:1 = Sappeyi— 77:36 =: satellites arteriarum — 77:71 =: scrotales anteriores — 77:63 = Anterior scrotal veins =^ scrotales posteriores — 77:57.= Posterior scrotal veins — septi pellucidi — 75:49^ Vein of septum peUucidum 738 INDEX. VENA = sigmoideae — 77:28=: Sigmoid veins — sine comite — 76:53 — sine pari — 76:53 — spermatica — 77: 1 1 =r Spermatic vein — spermatica interna — 77:11 = spiualea — 76:66 = spinales externae anteriores — 76:70= Anterior external spinal veins =; spinales externae posteriores — 76:65 =: spinales externae posteriores — 77:1^ Posterior external spinal veins = spinales internae — 76:68 = spinales internae — 76:66 = spinales internae — 77:2^ Internal spinal veins = spinales internae anteriores — 76:68 ^ spinales internae posteriores — 76:70 =- spinales longitudinales anteriores— 76:68 = spinales longitudinales posteriores — 76:66 =: spinales propriae — 76:70 = spinales propriae anteriores — 76:70 = spinales propriae laterales — 76:70 = spinales propriae laterales — 77:1 = spinales propriae posteriores — 77:1 — spiralis modioli — 98:26 = Spiral vein of modiolus — splenica— 77:30 =: stellatae renis — 61:18 = Stellate veins of kidney — Stenoni— 75:60 — sternocleidomastoidea — 75:11 = Sternocleidomastoid vein — stylomastoidea — 76 : 1 2 =: Stylomastoid vein — subclavia— 76:26 = Subclavian vein — subclavia, old.— 76:26 = subconjunctivales — 75:64 — subcutanea — 67:11 = subcutaneae abdominis — 74:66 = Subcutaneous veins of abdomen — subcutanea colli — 76:22 — • subcutanea colli anterior — 76:22 — subcutanea colli inferior, Walter — 76:23 — subcutanea colli mediana — 76:22 = subcutaneae dorsales penis — 77:62 — sublingualis — 75:8 = Sublingual vein — submentalis — 76:5 = Submental vein — Buperflcialis colli — 76 : 22 VENA — superflcialis colli horizontalis — 76:23 — superflcialis colli inferior — 76:23 — superflcialis colli verticalis — 76:22 — supraorbitalis — 75:73^ Supraorbital vein = suprarenales — 77:10 = Suprarenal veins — suprarenalis centralis — 61:62 — suprascapularis — ^76:25 — suprascapularis, old. — 76:28 — temporalis communis — 76:6 — temporalis media — 76:14=: Middle temporal vein = temporales profundae — 76:17 = Deep temporal veins — temporalis profunda, old. — 76:14 = temporales superficiales — 76:7 = Superficial temporal veins — ■ temporalis superflcialis anterior — 76:14 — temporo-maxillaris, Cruveilhier — 76:6 — terminalis — 75:50^ Terminal vein — testicularis — 77:12 = Testicular vein = Thebesii— 74:49 — thoracalis lateralis — 76:30 = Lateral thoracic vein = thoracicae— 76 : 30 + 76 : 32 = thoracicae externae — 76:32 + 76:30 — thoraeica longa — 76:30 — thoracico-acromialis — 76:27 — thoracoacromialis — 76:27.= Thoracoacromial vein =: thoracoepigastricae — 76:32 = Thoracoepigastric veins z= thymicae — 74:56 = Thymic veins — thyreoidea ima — 74:53 = Lowest thyreoid vein — thyreoidea ima impar — 74:53 = thyreoideae inferiores — 74:52 = Inferior thyreoid veins (== thyreoideae superiores [v. jugularis interna])— 75:10=: (Superior thyreoid veins [to v. jugularis interna]) — thyreoidea superior [v. facialis pos- terior]— 76:18= Superior thyreoid vein [to v. facialis posterior] — thyreo-laryngea — 75:10 — thyreo-laryngea, Cruveilhier— 76:18 = tibiales anteriores — 78:6 = Anterior tibial veins INDEX. 739 VENA =: tibiales posteriores^ — 78:5 = Posterior tibial veins = tracheales — 74:61^ Tracheal veins = transversae colli — ^76:28 = Transverse veins of neck — transversa faciei — 76:13 = Transverse vein of face — transversa scapulae — 76 : 25 = Transverse vein of scapula — transveraalis cervicis anterior, Bresehet— 76:23 = tympanicae — 76:11 = Tympanic veins = ulnares — 76:36 = Ulnar veins — umMUcalis — 77:34 = Umbilical vein =: uterinae — 77:53 = Uterine veins — velata, Rosenthal — 75:50 =: ventriculares — 75:47 — ventricularis, Cruveilhier — 75:47 — ventrieulua, Duncan — 75:49 — vertebralis — 74:63^ Vertebral vein = vertebrales anteriores — 76:64 — vertebralis externa^74:64 — vertebralis interna — 74:63 — vertebralis lateralis — 74:63 = vertebrales posteriores — 76:65 — vertebralis profunda — 74:63 =: vertebrales superficiales — 76:63 = vertebro-costales — 76:56 — vertebro-eostalis, Cruveilhier — 76:56 = verticosae — 75:60 — vesicae felleae — 77:33 — ' vesicalis — 77:47 = vestibulares— 98:28 = Vestibular veins — Vidii— 75:5 = Vieussenii — 74:48 =: vorticosae — 75:60 = Vorticose veins Venter— 26 : 55 — anterior m. digastrici — 46:48:= Anterior belly of digastric muscle — inferior m. omohyoidei — 46:59^ Inferior belly of omohyoid muscle — musculi — 45:4 = Belly of muscle — posterior m. digastrici — 46:49 = Posterior belly of digastric muscle — superior m. omohyoidei — 46:58=: Superior belly of omohyoid muscle Ventral— 23:16 VENTRICULUS Ventralis— 23:16 = Ventral Ventricle, Ventricles — anterior, of cerebrum — 86:35 — anterior, of heart — 68:13 — aortic, of heart — 68:29 — of Arantius — 86:34 = of brain, ependyma of — 80:8 — of Duncan— 86:34 — fifth— 86:34 — first, of cerebrum — 86:34 — ' first, of cerebrum — 86:35 — fourth, anterior fossa of — 82:1 — fourth, of cerebrum — 81:58 — fourth, epithelial chorioidal lamina of —82:13 — fourth, epithelial layer of roof of — 82:13 — ■ fourth, lower pointed portion of — 81:61 — of Galen— 59:21 — great, of cerebrum — 86:35 — of heart— 67:48 — intermediate, of brain — 84:14 — of larynx, of Morgagni — 59:21 — lateral, of cerebrum — 86:35 — lateral, collateral eminence of — 86:50 — i lateral, epithelial chorioidal lamina of —86:47 — lateral, pes aceessorius of — 86:50 — ■ left, of cerebrum — 86:35 — left, of heart— 68:29 — middle, of cerebrum — 84:14 — of Morgagni — 59:21 — • posterior, of heart — 68:29 — right, of cerebrum — 86:35 — right, of heart— 68:13 — second, of cerebrum — 86:35 — of Sylvius— 86:34 — terminal, of spinal cord — 80:28 — terminal, of spinal medulla — 80:28 — third, of brain — 84:14 — third, of cerebrum — 84:14 — of Vieussens — 86:34 Ventriculus [GasterJ— 54:78=: Stomach [stomach] See Gaster — 54:78 — greater curvature of — 55:1 — lesser curvature of — 55:2 Ventriculus, Ventriculi — anterior cerebri — 86:35 — anterior cordis — 68:13 — aorticus cordis — 68:29 — Arantii— 86:34 — Arantii— 81:59 — cerebelli— 81:58 740 INDEX. VENTRICULUS — cerebri primus, Wenzel — 86:34 — cerebri quintus, Cuvier — 86:34 — cerebri sextus — 86:35 — cerebri superior — 86:35 — coronarii — 84:63 — cordis — 67:48=: Ventricle of heart — corporis callosi — 85:77 — dexter cerebri — 86:35 — dexter cordis — 68:13r= Eight ventricle of heart — Duncani— 86:34 — Galeni— 59:21 — intermedius cerebri — 84:14 — laryngis [Morgagnii] — 59:21 = Ventricle of larynx [of Morgagni] — lateralis cerebri — 86:35 = Lateral ventricle of cerebrum — ■ lateralis cerebri dexter -)- sinister — 86:35 — • magnus cerebri — 86:35 — medius cerebri — 84:14 — Morgagnii — 59:21 — pinealis, Kauber — 84:63 — posterior cordis — 68:29 — ' primus cerebri — 86:34 — primus cerebri, old. — 86:35 — pulmonalis cordis — 68:13 — quartus cerebri — 81:58 = Fourth ventricle of cerebrum — ■ quintus cerebri — 86:34 — ■ secundus cerebri — 86:35 — septi pelluoidi — 86:34 — sinister cerebri — 86:35 — sinister cordis — 68:29 = Left ventricle of heart — Sylvii— 86:34 — terminalis meduUae spinalis-^ 80:28 = Terminal ventricle of spinal me- dulla — tertius cerebri — 84:14 = Third ventricle of cerebrum — ■ tricornis cerebri — 86:35 — Vieussenii— 86:34 Venula, Venulae — 67:13 = Venule, Venules = centrales hepatis — 56:78 = centrales lobulorum hepatis — 56:78 — centralis retinae, inferior macular branch of— 96:33 — ' centralis retinae, inferior macular branch of— 96:32 — centralis retinae, inferior nasal branch of— 96:31 — centralis retinae, inferior temporal branch of— 96:29 VERTEBRA — centralis retinae, medial branch of — 96:34 — centralis retinae, superior nasal branch of— 96:30 — centralis retinae, superior temporal branch of— 96:28 = ciliares posteriores breves — ^75:61 = lobulorum hepatis— 56:78 — macularis inferior — 96:33=: Inferior macular venule — macularis superior — 96:32^ Superior macular venule — nasalis retinae inferior — 96:31 =: Inferior nasal venule of retina — nasalis retinae superior — 96:30=. Superior nasal venule of retina =: rectae renis — 61:17:= Straight venules of kidney — retinae medialis — 96:34 = Medial venule of retina — temporalis retinae inferior — 96:29 = Inferior temporal venule of retina — temporalis retinae superior — 96:28=: Superior temporal venule of retina Venule, Venules— 67:13 — macular, inferior — 96:33 — macular, superior — 96:32 — medial, of retina — 96:34 — nasal, inferior, of retina — 96:31 — nasal, superior, of retina — 96 : 30 =: straight, of kidney — 61:17 — temporal, inferior, of retina — 96:29 — temporal, superior, of retina — 96:28 Verge— 62:66 Vermis — 82:61 =: Vermis — arbor vitae of — 83:13 — of cerebellum— 82:61 — ■ inferior anterior — 82:70 — inferior posterior — 82:69 — superior anterior — 82:65 — superior posterior — 82:68 Vertebra, Vertebrae = abdominal— 28:23 = abdominales — 28:23 — body of— 28:26 = caudal— 28:25 ^ eaudales — 28:25 =: caudate — 28:25 — centrum of— 28:26 =: cervical — 28:21 — • cervical, second — 29:1 — cervical, seventh — 28:38 =: cervicales — 28:21 = Cervical vertebrae = cervices — 28:21 INDEX. 741 VERTEBRA = coccygeae — 28:25:i= Coccygeal vertebrae = coccygeal — 28:25 = colli— 28:21 ±= dorsal— 28:22 = dorsales— 28:22 = inferior articular facets of — 28:48 =: inferior articular sinuses of — 28:48 = inferior articular surfaces of — 28:48 = lumbales — 28:23=: Lumbar vertebrae =: lumbar — 28:23 = lumbares— 28:23 =: lumborum— 28:23 — magna terminalis — 29:5 — prominens — 28:38 = Prominent vertebra — prominent — 28:38 = sacral — 28:24 =■ sacrales — 28:24 = Sacral vertebrae =: spuriae— 28:25 + 28:24 =1 spuriae oss. coccygei — 28:25 = spuriae oss. saeri — 28:24 = superior articular surfaces of — 28:46 — terminal, great — 29:5 =: thoracales— 28:22 = Thoracic vertebrae =: thoracic — 28:22 =: thoracis— 28:22 = verae— 28:21 + 28:22 + 28:23 Vertex— 25:64 = Vertex — of bony cranium — 34:24 -r- coccygeal — 101 : 47 — • coccygeus, Ecker — 101:47 — cordis— 67:59 — of cornea — 95:29 — corneae — 95:29=: Vertex of cornea — cranii — 26:8^ Vertex of cranium — cranii ossei — 34:24^ Vertex of bony cranium — of cranium — 26:8 — of heart— 67:59 — vesicae — 61:30 — vesicae urinariae — 61:30=: Vertex of urinary bladder — of urinary bladder— 61:30 Vertical— 23:4 Verticalis— 23:4 = Vertical Verumontanum — 63 : 22 Verumontanum — 63 : 21 Vesalius glands of— 59:78; 78:52 — ligament of — 47:41 VESSEL Vesica— 25:65 = Bladder — bills, Vesal— 57:6 — fellea— 57:6 = Gall bladder — urinaria — 61:29^ Urinary bladder Vesicle, Vesicles— 25 : 66 — Bowman's— 60:69 — cerebral, fifth secondary — 81:12 — ■ cerebral, posterior primary — 81:11 = Graafian— 63:46 ^ grey, of spleen — 57:33 = of Malpighi— 59:77 — Muller's— 60:69 — ophthalmic — 95:16 — optic, primary — 95:16 — primary, anterior — 84:12 — prostatic — 63:23 — • prostatic, old. — 62:50 =: pulmonary — 59:77 — secondary, cerebral, second — 84:51 — secondary, fourth — 82:18 — secondary, second — 84:13 — secondary, third — 83:40 — seminal — 62:31 — seminal, body of — 62:32 — seminal, excretory duct of — 62:36 — spermatic, false — 63:23 — umbilical— 26:58 Vesicula, Vesiculae — 25:66 = Vesicle, Vesicles = aereae, Malpighii — 59:77 — bills— 57:6 — Bowmani— 60:69 — fellea— 57:6 = Graafl— 63:46 =: Graafianae— 63:46 = griseae lienis — 57:33 = Malpighii— 59:77 =: membranaceae — 59:77 — ophthalmica — 95:16 = Ophthalmic vesicle — prostatica — 63:23 = pulmonales — 59:77 — seminalis — 62:31^ Seminal vesicle — spermatiea spuria — 63:23 Vessel, Vessels — 25:62 — aberrant, of Haller — 62:15 — aberrant, inferior, of epididymis — 62:15 =: aberrant, of liver — 57:4 — aberrant, superior, of epididymis — ■ 62:16 = absorbent— 78:18 — afferent, of glomerulus — 61:8 742 INDEX. VESSEL = aflferest, of kidney — 61:8 =i afferent, of lymph-gland — 78:30 — anastomotic — 67:3 — blood, of retina— 96:26 — capillary — 67:19 — capillary arterial — 67:19 — capillary, venous — 67:19 — collateral— 67:2 — deferent— 62:21 — efferent, of glomerulus — 61:9 — • efferent, of kidney — 61:9 = efferent, of lymph-gland — 78:31 — ■ efferent, of testis — 62:7 — epididymal — 62:14 — ■ Graafian — 62:7 — of Haller— 62:16 r=: interlobular — 56:77 =1 of internal ear — 98:20 =: lymphatic — 78:18 Vestibulum— 25 : 67 =: Vestibule — auris— 98:32 = Vestibule of ear — bursae omentalis — 65:72 = Vestibule of omental bursa — glottidis— 59:14 — laryngis — 59:14 = Vestibule of larynx — narium — 57:42 — nasi — 57:42 = Vestibule of nose — omenti — 65:72 — oris— 52:31 = Vestibule of mouth — vaginae — 64:53=; Vestibule of vagina — vaginae, old. — 64:50 — ventriculi laryngis — 59:21 Vibrissae— 1 01 : 34 = Hairs of nose Vicq d' Azyr, basal part of bundle of — 84:47 — bundle of— 84:44 ■ — foramen caecum of — 81:16 — ■ semioval centrum of— 86:76 — thalamomamillary fasciculus of — 84:44 Vidius, artery of pterygoid canal of — 69:63 — nerve of pterygoid canal of — 88:58 — pterygoid canal of — 30:69 — veins of pterygoid canal of — 75:5 Vieussens ansa, of — 93:63 — anus of — 84:15 — border of oval fossa of — 68:6 -■ cavity of— 86:34i VITLVA — ■ limbus of — 68:6 — semioval centrum of — 86:76 — subclavian loop of — 93:63 Villus, Villi— 25:68 = Villus, ViUi = arachnoidal — 87:53 = araclmoideales — 87:53 = intestinal — 55:38 = intestinales — 55:38 = Intestinal villi — ; lingual — 53:65 — lingualis — 53:65 =. Luschka's— 87 : 53 = pleural — 60:18 = pleurales— 60:18 = Pleural villi = of small intestine — 55:38 = synovial — 40:34 = synoviales— 40:34 = Synovial villi Vinculum, Vincula — • accessorium — 48:57 — ' accessory — 48:57 = of lingula of cerebellum — 82:63 = lingulae cerebelli — 82:63 = Vincula of lingula of cerebellum — tendinous — 48:57 — tendinum — 48:57=: Tendinous vinculum — ' vasculosum tendinum — 48:57 Virga— 62:66 [Viscera] — 25:69 See Viscus — 25:69 Viscus [viscera] — 25:63 = Visceral organ, [visceral organs] — elegantissimus — 60 : 37 Vitrina, Vitrinae — ■ auditoria-^98:2 — ocularis — 96:44 Vola manus [Palmaj— 27:31 = Hollow of hand [Palm] Vomer— 32:64 = Vomer — wing of— 32:65 Vortex, Vortices — 25:70 = Vortex, Vortices — coccygeal — 101:47 (- coccygeus) — 101:47 = (Coccygeal vortex) — cordis— 67:59 = Vortex of heart = of hairs— 101:46 — of heart— 67:59 =: pilorum — 101:46=: Vortices of hairs Vulva— 64:45 INDEX. 743 WALL w. Wall— 25:60 Wall, Walls— 25:11 — anterior, of stomach [Gaster] — 54:79 — anterior, of vagina — 64:27 — anterior, of tympanic cavity — 99:26 — anterior, of tympanic cavity — 99:3 — anterior, of tympanic cavity— 99:27 — carotid, of cavity of tympanum — 99:26 — ■ carotid, of tympanic cavity — 99:26 — carotid, of tympanum — 99:26 — external, of orbit — 34:69 — external, of tvmpanic cavity — 98:79 — inferior, of orbit — 34:68 — ' inferior, of tympanic cavity — 99:3 — inner, of orbit — 34:70 — inner, of tympanic cavity — 99:5 — internal, of orbit — 34:70 — internal, of tympanic cavity — 99:5 — jugular, of cavity of tympanum — 99:3 — ■ jugular, of tympanic cavity — 99:3 — labyrinthic, of cavity of tympanum — 99:5 — labyrinthiot, of tympanic cavity— 99:5 — lateral, of cranial cavity — 34:69 — lateral, of orbit — 34:69 — lateral, of tympanic cavity — 99:27 — mastoid, of cavity of tympanum — 99:16 — mastoid, of tympanic cavity — -99:16 — medial, of orbit— 34:70 -.• membranaceous, of bronchus — 59:44 — ■ membranaceous, of cavity of tympan- um— 99:27 — ' membranaceous, of trachea — 59:44 — membranaceous, of tympanic cavity— 99:27 — membranous, of bronchus — 59:44 — membranous, of trachea — 59:44 — of nail— 101:52 — outer, of tympanic cavity — 99:27 — p«sterior, of stomach [Gaster] — 54:80 — posterior, of tympanic cavity — 99:16 — posterior, of vagina — 64:28 — superior, of orbit — 34:67 — superior of tympanic cavity — 98:79 — tegmental, of cavity of tympanum — 98:79 — tegmental, of tympanic cavity — 98:79 — tracheal, anterior — 59:44 — tracheal, transverse — 59:44 — tympanic, of tympanic cavity — 99:27 Walther, ducts of— 53:10 Wax, ear— 102:2 Wharton, duct of— 53:12 YOKE — submaxillary duct of — 53:12 Whorl, Whorls — ■ coccygeal — 101:47 — coccygeal, of hairs — 101:47 = of hairs— 101:46 — of heart — 67:59 Willis, antrum of — ^55:10 — arterial circle of — 70:33 — circle of— 70:33 — cord of— 84:19 Wing, Wings — 24:5 — ash-like— 82:6 — of central lobe of cerebellum — 82:75 — great, of sphenoid bone — 30:46 — of ilium— 37:16 — lateral, of sacrum — 29:11 — lateral, of sphenoid bone — 30:46 — of nose — 26:26; 58:4 — • orbital, of sphenoidal bone — 30:41 — small, of sphenoid bone — 30:41 — superior, of sphenoid bone — 30:41 — temporal, of sphenoid bone — 30:46 — of vomer— 32:65 Winslow, epiploic foramen of — 65:77 — foramen of — 65:77 — hiatus of— 65:77 — ligament of — 43:15 — pancreas of — 56:28 Wirsung, duct of— 56:39 — pancreatic duct of — 56:39 Wolff, body of— 65:13 — duct of— 65:14 Womb— 63:76 Woolner, tip of— 100:50 Wrisberg, cardiac ganglion of — 94:11 — cartilage of — 58:73 — ■ cuneiform cartilage of — 58:73 — cuneiform tubercle of — 58:74 — ■ corpuscle of— 58:73 — ' ganglion of — 94:11 Wrist— 27:28; 36:50 — bones of — 36:51 — radial eminence of — 36:64 — radial ridge of — 36:64 — ulnar eminence of — 36:65 — • ulnar ridge of — 36:65 Xiphisternum- X. -29:52 Yoke, Yokes =: alveolar, of mandible — 33:71 = alveolar, of maxilla — 33:28 =: cerebral, of bones of cranium — 34:32 744 INDEX. ZANG z. Zang, space of — 104:35 Zinn artery of— 69:71 — ciliary zonule of — 96:59 — common tendinous ring of — 96:70 — ligament of— 96:70 — membrane of — 95:58 — ring of— 96:70 Zona, Zonae — 25:71 = Zone, Zones — atrio-ventricularis, Cruveilhier — 67:63 — granulosa follieuli oophori — 63:51 — ■ membranaeea ductus cochlearis — 98:9 — membranaeea laminae spiralis coch- leae— 98:9 — mollis- 98:9 — orbicularis atticulationis coxae — 42:68 = Orbicular zone of articulation of hip — ossea laminae spiralis — 98:60 — ' parenchymatosa — 52:20 — parenchymatosa -)- vasculosa — 63 : 44 — perforat?. ductus cochlearis — 98:15 — tendinosa cordis — 67:63 ZYGOMA Valsalvae— 98:9 Weberi— 42:68 Zone, Zones— 25:71 — bony, of spiral plate — 98:60 — • cartilaginous, of cochlear duct^98:]5 — granular, of Graafian follicle — 63:51 — membranous, of cochlear duct — 98:9 — nervous, of spiral plate — 98:15 — orbicular, of articulation of hip — 42:68 — perforate, of cochlear duct — 98:15 — - tendinous, of heart — 67:63 Zonula, Zonulae — cartilaginea ductus cochlearis — 98:15 — ciliaris [Zinni] — 96:59 = Ciliary zonule [of Zinn] — granulosa follieuli oophori — 63:51 — ■ nervea laminae spiralis membranaceae —98:15 — ' ossea laminae spiralis — 98:60 — Zinnii— 96:59 Zonule, Zonules — ciliary, of Zinn— 96:59 — of Zinn— 96:59 Zygoma— 31:64 -f- 33:54