I Ml W:|||i|!ir /HI'! 'ill* lllli'" ' ,1,1 I In , I'liil'i'i' 'f ,„,ii(i'' i,r' .1"! CORNELL UNIVERSITY LIBRARY FROM Cornell University Library F 157S5 W13 V.I Snyder county annals : a collection of a olin 3 1924 028 854 630 Cornell University Library The original of this book is in the Cornell University Library. There are no known copyright restrictions in the United States on the use of the text. http://archive.org/details/cu31924028854630 SNYDER COUNTY ANNALS VOLUME ONE A Collection of All Kinds of Historical Items Affecting Snyder County From The Settlement of The First Pioneers in This Section, to The Names of The Soldiers In The World War, 1917-19 Compiled by GEO. W. WAGENSELLER, A. M., Litt. M. Assisted by Miss Clara R. Winey Published by The Middleburgh Post Middleburgh, Pa. 1919 PREFACE In presenting to the public this first volume of Snyder County Annals, Volume No. 1, some explanation is necessary. Beginning in 1915, we issued the first 32 pages of this book, and gave it as a premium with the POST. The second 32 pages, or those from pages 33 to 64, were issued in 1916, and used in the same way. The writer saw so much valuable history that should be pre- served in book form, and the pamphlets seemed to supply only a temporary need, that he concluded that the work should be continued until there were sufficient pages to bind in stiff covers for permanent use. The arrangement of the material is any thing but orderly, — it is a collection of valuable Snyder County history, thrown into the book, where it was most convenient. To us it was the choice of doing it this way or not at all, and we chose this method, rather than not do it at all. The material has been selected from the POST for its historical value as it appeared in the newspaper, and the linotype slugs made up in book pages and printed before slugs were thrown away. This is the reason the material could not be arranged in a logical or chronological order. We have endeavored, so far as possible, to eliminate the ob- jectionable features of this miscellaneous- collection by the use of an index added at the end of the book. The items taken from the Union Times and the Union Star at New Berlin, are such that apply to the present confines of what is now Snyder County. The book contains records of soldiers of Snyder County, engaged in every war, from the Revolutionary War down to the great World War, 1917-19. There are many more items of just such history to fill many more volumes of "Snyder County Annals." What may be done in the matter of issuing additional volumes will depend upon two things, — first the amount of time at our disposal and second, the support given this volume by the public. With this explanation, and with its many imperfections in order of arrangement, in behalf of the historians of the future, we present this volume to the public interested in Snyder County history. We trust it may be the means of preserving many items of history that otherwise might have been lost. Z^l/^ Middleburg, Pennat., May 1, 1919. , r C ><^2 SNYDER COUNTY SOLDIERS' MONUMENT (Erected 1905 by The County CommUsioners) The G. A. R. Association of iSnyder County did not approve of this design, preferring the Memorial Building idea. The Conwnissicners dis- regarded the wishes of the soldiers, ordered the shaft and paid $8000 out of the County Treasury for it. Through the influence of the G. A. R. the County Commissioners were surcharged with $1250.00, January 1906, which amount they were compelled to pay back into the County Treasury. The Monument was never dedicated, and the soldiers even refused to allow the G. A. R. badge to be placed on the shaft. HASSINGER'S CHURCH (Two Miles West of Middleburg) This is a drawing from memory of the second building, erected 1799; taken down, 1871. ( ( I ( I It NOTE The price Fifty cents noted on pages 1, 33, and 65, was the price for the 32 pages sections as issued and has no reference to the price of this complete book. SNYDER COUNTY ANNALS No. 1. Price Fifty Cents, Postpaid Contents : Snyder County History Outlined by Public Roads, By Geo. W. Wagenseller, A. M., - Page 2 Selinsgrove to Weiser's Mill By Edwin Charles, Page 9 Revolutionary Soldiers of Snyder-Union Counties, Page 15 Published By- The Middleburgh POST, Middleburgh, Pa. Copyrighted 1915. SNYDER COUNTY ANNALS, No. 1. OOTLINED BY PUBLIC ROABS Interesting Historical Data, Suggested All Along the Important Highways in All Parts of the County, Written by Geo. W. Wagenseller and Edwin Charles. Snyder county was erected in 1855, having been taken from the south- ern half of Union C!ounty. It was named in honor of Governor Snyder. The Act of the Legislature divid- ing Union County was approved May 5, 1855, The Act provided for an election by popular vote, March 16th following, whether the division should be made. The election was held and the vote resulted for division, 1688; against division, 1643; majority for division, 45. A vote was also takem to deter- mine the location of the county seat and any town furnishing a subscrip- tion of ten thousand dollars for the erection of county buildings, would become eligible to have the county seat. Middleburg, Selinsgrove and Freeburg were approved competitors for the place. The vote resulted as follows: Middleburg, 1357; Selins- grove, 922; Freeburg, 208. Middle- burg was selected. By authority of an Act passed on March 21, 1866, an election was held April 24, 1866, in am effort to re- move the county seat from Middle- burg to Selinsgrove. The vote was for removal, 1404; 'against removal, 1757; majority against removal, 353. Middleburg retaiiniea the county seat, and remains the county seat at the present time. The court house and county Jail were built during 1855 and 1856, and Dec. 12, 1856, the grand jury rec- ommended their acceptance. In 1885, a new Jail was erected. In 1867 the court house was en- larged by the addition of twelve feet to the front and twenty-seven feet to the rear. At the February tt^rm of court, 1915, the grand Jury recommended an addition of twenty feet to the rear of the court house the erection of a new front and making interior changes including fire proof vaults. Snyder County has an area of 317 square miles. Jacks Mountain and Penns Creek form, for the most part, the Northern boundary, while Shade Mountain extends Bast and West through the central portion. The Middle Creek Valley comprises the fertile farms lying between the Jacks and Shade Mountains. The Eastern portion adjoins the Susque- hanna river and abounds with some of the most anable land in the state. The population figures for Snyder County are as follows: 1860 15,035 1870 15,606 1880 17,797 1890 17,651 1900 17,304 1910 16,800 There are eighteen districts, of which there are three boroughs and fifteen townships. The boroughs are Selinsgrove, Middleburg and Beaver- town. Selinsgrove As early as 1755 settlers began to locate at this place. It was Oct. 15, 1755 that the settlers were at- tacked by the Indiaais, aened origdnaHy hy George Her- rold, in 1784, and became a stopp- ing plaxie on the stage route. The old sdgn still hangs out and has painted on it the State coat of Arms and the words, "Virtue, Lib- erty and Independence,'' from which the village took its name. It was the place where horses were chang- ed an the days of the old Concord coaches. Going along to the southern end of the village we notice the state- ly Sii'ffel mansion on a blufif, with the river before it. There is prob- ably no more pleasing prospect to be had along the river than from ■the porch of this mansion. A few rods more, the Aaron Moyer estate is reached, another beautiful home, just below now occupied by Edward Moyer is the old building with a pump before it, sometimes known as the "Stag House," patronized largely by raftsmen. In an issue of the Union Telegraph and Anti-Masonic Reporter, under date of Nov. 5, 1828, now in posses- sion of the writer, we find Inter alia the followlrg sale notices: "On Monday the 17th day of November, next; will be sold, at the late dwel- ling house of John Leiter, deed, in Chapman township, Union county, by public vend'ue, the following properly viz: a most excellent farm, situat- ed in said township, and county, containing 80 acres more or less, ad- joining lands of Geo. and Philip Ear- nold, and others, and the Susquehan- na River. Thereon is erected a two story log dwelling- house, and b^irn ; with several never failing springs of water, and a good Orchard of dif- ferent kinds of fruit. About 50 acres thereof is cleared and in a good state of cultivation. Also at the same time and place will l"e sold ty pub- lic verdue, to wit: the well krown tavern stand, on the road leading from SeUnsgTove to Liverpool, near the Canal now occupied by Mr. John Mil- ler. The house is large and cor- venient to accommodate travelers and others, with good stabling and a never fajiling puimp of -waiter, near the house with 4 acres of good cul- tivated land. Sale to commence at 10 o'clock on said day, where due attendance will be given, and terms of sale made known by Jacob Bru- bacher, George Leiter Executors. Sept. 24. N. B. Persons wishing to see the above land, may call on said Brubacker, who lives near the prem- ises." We glide along a mile or more hav ing a view of the river passing the ferry to the village of McKees Hnlf Falls, which is owned we believe in its entirety, with the exception of one house, by John S. Rine. Here there are rapids in the river. Here too the scenery is entrancingly beau- tiful and romantic. A large briok hotel built by Col. Hilbish, stands by the right of the road, taking place of the stone one built by Judge Walls, who located here and later moved to Lewisburg. He w?.s the father-in-law of Judge Bucher. Mc- Kees has a romantic side but we dare only stop to mention that its best days were when the caral was the chief highway of commerce. Here al-out the country was jmterted to Thomas McKee, the Indian Trader, and was named for him. Here it was that Kishocoquilla s the Indian chief, died while on a fish- ing expedition, and from where he was taien on horseback by the In- dian path to his home on the Juni- ata, followed by a wierd procession of wailing savages. Here it was that lateily the traveling public were entertained, by the late genial W. P. Kerstetter, who by his personality and generous victuals at- tracted thousarde of travelers. On a Sunday it was not uncommon to have several hundreds for dinner Autor-obile parties, duck hunters and fi?herr en in great numbers were entertained at tihis place. We leave the river and travel a short distance passing the United Brethren church and the Hal's church. We leave several miles to the right the old Grutt's church, whiich is said to have beer erected before 1773. John Shar^orry, who built the church was buried there in 1774. The second church, substan- tial brick structure was erected in 1876. Pelow the Hall's church we come to the o"d store resndence of the late Jerry HalJ, to our right and left sweep away the old Sec^rist meadows, one of the first spots a- limg the river to claim permanent settlers. In a snail spot in the midst of a field fenced in with an ordinary poet and rail fence, the SNYDER COUNTY ANNALS, No. 1. 15 remains of tihe original pioneers the Seohrlsts, for wnorn the meadows were named. Now we come to tho Mahantorigo Creek spanned by an Iron bridge. Mahantongo Creek Bridge on the line between Snyder and Juniata Co. Tn 1815 Frederick Moyer, of Free- burg, took the contract to build this bri<3ge for $1800. In Aug. 1816, a freshet came and washed away his piers; in Sept. the same year ar- other freshet came and was'hed a, way his lumber. He applied to court for more money stating the bridge cost him $3600. The grand jury awarded him $R0O extra oompen- sation. The oM stone bridge was of Bo- man architecture, containing three arches, one being exceodimgly large, to admit the pasisages of arks. The bridge stood tIhe test of time for more than a century, and has now been replaced with an iron bridge. The old stone bridge was so well built that dynamite had to be used to make room for the new structure. The old atone mansion just across the stream in Junlarta county was built in 1792 and has now stood for 123 years, and for 65 years was in the Weiser family. Mar. 1915 it was sold to I. J. Freed, of Middle- burg. REVOLUTIONARY SOLDIERS OF The POST this week begins the pub- lication of a list of soldiers of the I^evolutlonary War of Union County and Snyder County, or in other words of Union County before Snyder county was erected. The list includes a number of differ- ent compilations from a variety of different sources, but ^rgely from lists made by Mrs. W. C. Bartol, of Lewisburg, Rev. A. Stapleton and the Editor of the POST. This is the most complete list of Revolutionary soldiers of this section that has been compiled, because it is a combination of at least three differ- ent lists. Those who are interested in the same should cut out the list for preservation. If a reader knows of any omissions, errors, or corrections that should be made, we shall be glad to receive the same. The following is the list as now compiled: Albright, Frederick, lived in Penn township, 1776-87. Private Northumber- land county militia. Allen, John, lived White Deer twp. 1778-80. Ensign, Northumberland Co. militia. Son of Samuel and Lavinla Al- len, of White Deer. Allen, Robert, lived White Deer, 1786- 7. Private Robinson's Rangers, son of Samuel Allen of White Deer, died 1779, and Lavlnia. Allison, Archibald, Jr., lived White Deer 1780-87; born In rieland, April 15, 1761; died May 3, 1845, at Spring Mills, Pa. One of the party that went to bring the Samples away from White Ueer in 1779: at John Lee's shortly af- ter the massacre near Winfield, Pa., and helped pursue the Indians. He married May 7, 1789, Bleonar McCor- micK. Allison, David, lived White Deer, 1783-7 Private Northumberland county militia. Anderson, Thomas, lived Buffalo town- ship 1775, Private Northumberland Co. milttla. Anderson, William, lived In Penn township, 1781-7. Private Northumber- land Co. militia. Antes, Philip, lived Buffalo township 1781. Sergeant Robinson's Rangers. Armstrong, Wm., lived Buffalo, 1775- 87. Robinson's Rangers. Arnold, Lorentz, lived Penn township, 1776-80. Private, Northumberland Co. mlUtla. Auble, Conrad, buried Miflinburg ce- metery. Revolutionary soldier. Augustine Hieronimus, lived Penn township, 1776-1800, weaver. Private, Capt. John Clark's company, 3rd bat- talion, Northumberland Co. Assoclators, 1776, Northumberland Co. Rangers. Ault, Michael, lived Penn township, 1776-87. Private, Northumberland Co. militia. Aumiller, Conrad, lived Penn township, 1778. Private, Northumberland Co. mil- itia. Aurand, Henry, died In Snyder Co.; lived Buffalo twp., 1775-87. Private Northumberland Co. militia. Son of John Aurand, 1725-1807, and Mary Elizabeth Pontius. Aurand, Jacob, lived Buffalo twp., 1775-87; lived later in Reading, Pa. Private Northumberland Co. militia. Son of John Aurand and Mary Elizabeth Pontius. 16 SNYDER COUNTY ANNALS, No. 1. Aurand, John, born Strassebersbad Germany, Sept. 25, 1725; died Bast Buffalo twp., now Union Co., March SO, 1807; burled Dreisbach's church, un- marked. Member of committee of safety, Buffalo twp., Northumberland Co., Feb. 1777. He married Mary Elizabeth Pontius, daughter of John Pontius and Anna Catherine Zellers, married 1743. Aurand, (the Reverend) John Deitrich lived Buffalo twp., 1776-86; born 1760 at Maiden Creek; died April 24, 1881. Water Street, Huntingdon Co., buried in the churchyard there. Private, Col. Stewart's Regt., Wayne's brigade, 1778- 81. Afterwards minister Grerman Reform- ed church. Baker, William, Esq., born 1765, died 1863, aged 98, burled at Baker's church Snyder Co. At the age of 16 took his father's place in the war. Baldy, Christopher, lived Buffalo, 1785-87. Kept tavern at Buffalo Cross Roads, 1802. Capt. Geo. Nagel's com- pany. Col. Wm. Thompson's bat. of riflemen, 1775; Sergt. Capt. Nicholas Schaeffer's company. First bat Berks county militia, Jan. 1777. He married first Susanna, who died July 27, 1808, aged 52; married second Eve, widow of Daniel Metzgar, hotel keeper at Lew- Isburg. Barber, Robert, died Nov. 1841; 91 years; burled Lewis cemetery, Union Co. Pensioner, lived- West Buffalo twp., 1840; 89 years; Lieut, of 1st Co., Hempfield twp., Lancaster Co. Assoclat- ors. His brother, James was Captain, and his brother Samuel 2nd Lieut, and his son John a private In this company. He moved from Lancaster Co. to Buf- falo Valley about 1784 and settled at the White Springs, where he died. He married Sarah Taylor, Sept. 16, 1746, tit Tinlcum Island. Bard, Jacob, lived Penn twp., 1778- 87. Lieut, Northumberland CoT militia. Barkelow, James lived In W. Buffalo township Union Co. Served in the JFly- Ing Camp. Bamhart Mathias, lived Buffalo twp, 1778-87; died Bast-Buffalo, 1794. Pri- vate, Northumberland Co. militia. Bashore, John Michael, born Bethel twp. Berks Co., killed by Indians Uni- on Co., early in July, 1778; buried on Susquehanna river bank; lived Buffalo twp., 1774. Member of county commit- tee chosen by Bethel twp., Lancaster Co., 1775-6. He married Elizabeth, the daughter of Peter Swartz, Sr. of White Ueer. Beaver, Adam, (Beeber), born Ger- many, July 7, 1754; died Lycoming Co. March 16, 1842. Pensioner. Private, PM. Union County, Feb. 12, 1833; 78 years; fought in the battle of the Brandywlne. After the battle he was detailed with others to carry wounded. While they were thus engaged some British came in sight, at whom he took a shot. While he was engaged In the act of shooting, a ball from the British struck him on his chest and clove in two a button on his coat, wlh*ch he kept all his life as a relic. He married Magdaline Reboi-. Beatom, Jacob, lived Union Co., 1835 of 9th Pa. Line. His pension applica- tion reads, "Beetum, Jacob of Exeter twp., Berks Co., applied for pension. A laborer, aged 24 years. He enlisted in the 9th Pa., and in August, 1778, was drafted into the light infantry com- manded by Col. Richard Butler, Capt George Grant's Co., on 20th of same month while on a party commanded by Major Stewart, was surprised by Em- rich s Corps and others of the enemy near Valentine's Hill between Tucka- hoe and Kings Brlaao. was wounded in the head and arms with swords, also received other wounds, and was taken prisoner. Afterwards, being disabled from said wounds, he was put in Col- on Nicholas corps of invalids, May to July, 1780, and was discharged from same as unfit for duty. Beatty. Alexander, died 1787 at New Berlin where he settled in 1769 and es- tablished the first tannery in the valley. Private, Northumberland Co. militia. Beatty, Hugh, lived near New Berlin 1775-1800. Pensioner. PM, 1833; 81 years Private, Northumberland Co. militia. Son of Alexander Beatty, died 1787. Beatty, John, lived near New Berlin, 1776-87. Private, Capt John Clarke's Co., 3rd battalion, Northumberland Co. Associators, 1776; Private Robinson's Rangers. Son of Alexander Beatty, di- ed 1787. Benfer, John George, born 1745, died 1839. buried at New Berlin. Bennet, William, lived Buffalo twp. 1775. First Lieut., Capt Samuel Dale's company. Col. James Potter's Second bat. Northumberland county militia. Betz, Solomon, died Oct 23, 1837, aged 81; buried Dreisbach's cemetery. Berks county militia. Bickel, Henry, lived Buffalo twp., 1775-81; killed by Indians in 1781 in Dry Valley. Private, Northumberland Co., Rangers. His widow, Esther Re- gina, later married George Schoch. Bickel, Jacob, born 1757; died 1852; 95 years old; buried Kratzerville ceme- tery, now Snyder Co. Pensioner, pri- vate and lieut, PL, Union Co., Feb. 1833; 75 years; pensioner, lived Union twp., 1840; 85 years, private Capt Mart- in Weaver's Co., of Lancaster county militia. Col. John Rogers. He married Maria Magdalena Ulrich. He is oldest man buried in Kratzerville Cemetery. He brought home from the war his mus ket accoutrements and uniforms as rel- ics. He spent his declining days with Samuel Ulrich on the farm now owned by John Kline. Bickle, John, lived Penn twp., 1778- 87. Private Northumberland Co. mi- litia. Bickle, Simon, lived Penn twp. 1778^ 87. Private Northumberland Co. mili- tia. Bickle. Thomas, lived Penn twp., 1778- 86. Private, Northumberland Coun- ty, militia. Bickel, Tobias, lived Penn twp, 1775- 87. Private Northumberland Co. mil- itia. Bilbee, John, lived 1778-80, Buffalo twp. Private Northumberland Co. mi- litia. Billman, Dewalt, pensioner. Private PL., lived T'nion Co., Oct. 20, 1820: 81 years. Enlisted Reading, Pa., 1781 in Capt. Wm. Lusk's Co., transferred in 1782 to Capt Jacob Bower's Co., 2nd Regt. He was the founder of the Bellman family; John G. Conser, Esq., was married to his daughter. Bingamen, Frederick, born Jan. 15, 1755; died Beaver twp., Oct 30, 1845; buried Troxelville cemetery, now Snyder Co. Served in militia under Gen. Jas. SNYDER COUNTY ANNALS, No. I. 17 Potter and was in the batttle of the Brandywlne. He married Christina Hut- nagle, born May 3, 1758. Bitting, Jos«ph, pensioner, private and sergeant., PM, lived White Deer, Union Co., 1840; 83 years. Blair, Samuel, lived Buffalo twp., 1781, Private, Northumberland Co. militia. Blythe, William, died ante, 1793. An Indian trader at Shippensburg, Pa., 1748; Captain-Lieutenant, commissioned Dec. 24, 1757 in Pa. Regt, of foot, he continued in service until the close of the Bouquet expedition to the Ohio and participated in the land grants in Buffalo Valley; an officer at Fort Au- gusta when Col. Burd was in command 1765 at the time of Frederick Stump's murder of White Mingo and other In- dians he lived in a cabin on Middle Creek, and the Indians called at Tils place before they went to Stump's. He reported the murder in Philadelphia, Jan. 19, 1768, and received two grants of land for this information. Boatman, Claudius, lived Buffalo twp., 1781-2; died about 1802, Waterville, Pa. Private. Robinson's Rangers; received depreciation pay, Northumberland Coun- ty, militia. Mrs. Boatman and a daugh- ter were killed by Indians at the John Lee massacre, 1782. Boatman, Claudius, Jr., lived Buffalo twp., 1781-2. Received depreciation pay, Northumberland Co. militia. Son of Claudius Boatman. Bolender, Adam, lived Penn twp, 1775- 87. Private. Northumberland Co. mi- litia. Bolender, John, lived Buffalo twp, 1775 Private, Northumberland Co. militia. Bollinger, Adam, member of commit- tee of safety, Penn twp., Northumber- land Co. Aug. 1776. Boob, George, lived Penn twp, 1783- 6. Northumberland county militia. Book, Conrad, lived Buffalo twp., 1778-82. Private Northumberland Co. militia. Books, George, West Buffalo, near Heimbach's, burled at Dreisbachs; Mar- tin Dreisbach, Jr., was married to his daughter Pabina, born 1762, died 1849 in Fairfield Co. Ohio. Mother of late Judge Martin Dreisbach of Lewlsburg; was a private, Northumberland County, militia. Book, John, lived Buffalo twp, 1778- 80. Private, Northumberland Co. mil- itia. Boone, Hawkins, lived Buffalo twp. 1775. Killed July 28, 1779, at Ft. Free- land. He settled at mouth of Muddy Run (near present Milton Park) where he built Ft. Boone and a log mill. Second Lieut. Capt. Samuel Dale's com- pany, Northumberland Co. Assoclators; Capt. 12th Pa. Line, Oct. 1776 to July, 1778; Capt. 6th Regt. Penna Line to death. Said to be a cousin of Daniel Boone. Detached by General Washing- ton to defend the frontier. He left a widow, Jane (who later was married to Mr. Fontenbaugh and lived at Hali- fax, Pa.) and two daughters. He was a son of Squire Boone and Sara Mor- gan (an aunt to Col. Daniel Mor'jan). Boveard, Jas. died East Buffalo twp. 1808. Private, Capt. David Kilgore's Co. 8th Pa., 1776-1779; private and captain, Northumberland Co. militia. He marri- ed Hannah Beatty a sister, of Alexander Beatty of New Berlin: di- ed 1787, burled at New Berlin. Wife di- ed Nov. 21, 1847. (Mrs. Bartol). Boveard, Lieut. James, of French Hugenot ancestry. Came to America with several brothers with the Scotch Irish. Burled 1808 at New Berlin; wife Agnes was a sister, not daughter, of Alex. Beatty. She died aged 91 years. Lies by his side. Granddaughter Mrs. Agnes Boveard Snowden, (named after her) now living at Hughesville, Pa., well and hearty at the age of 88 years. (Rev. Stapleton) Bower, Caspar, lived Buffalo twp., 1775-87; died East Buffalo twp., 1794. Private, Northumberland Co. militia. Bower, Daniel, lived Penn twp., 1781- 6. Private, Northumberland Co. militia. Bower, George, lived White Deer, 1820. Pressed in fall of 1777 as a teamster; had charge of an ammunition wagon at Valley Forge; drafted In June 1778, arrived on field at Monmouth as battle was closing; he received a sword cut on his knee from a British soldier in ambush by the road; remembered seeing Lafayette at Monmouth. His daughter Susan, born in Lycoming Co., married John Harbeson. Bower, George, lived Union twp., 1776. Private, Capt. John Clark's Co., 3rd battalion, Northumberland Co Assoclat- ors, 1776; private Northumberland Co. Militia, private. Lieutenant Pet6r Grove's Rangers. 1781. Bowerman, John, lived Penn twp., 1778-87. Private, Northumberland Co. militia. Bowersox, Paul lived Penn twp., 1778- 87. Private, Northumberland Co. mlli- itla. He died near Mlddleburg 1807; buried at Hassinger's Cemetery, Snyder Co. Boyer, Christian, burled Freeburg ce- metery, now Snyder Co. Revolutionary soldier. Opened a store in Freeburg about 1797: earlier kept the first store In Washington twp., in a house still standing a mile north of Freeburg. Brady, John, Jr., bom March 18, 1762; died Dec. 10, 1808, at Milton, Pa., burl- ed in Lewlsburg cemetery. In his fif- teenth year he had gone to the army to ride the horses home for his fath- er, was at his father's side with a rifle, and was wounded at the battle of Brandywlne; private, Northumberland Co. militia. Son of Capt. John Brady, married 1755 Mary Quigley. He marri- ed Jan. 26, 1785, Jane McCall, died March 4, 1829; 62 years, buried beside him, iivlrs. Bartol). Brady, John, Jr. If John Brady, Jr., belongs to the list, then also should his father. Major John Brady, Sr. and son James Brady, both killed by Indi- ans In (now) Lycoming county, and Capt. Samuel Brady, the Indian figh,t- er. The father (MaJ. JChn Brady) own- ed land at Mortonsvllle, (Smoketown) to which his widow retired after his death, and where she died. (Rev. St&p- leton.) Braucher, Christian, born Allentown, Pa., Sept. 21, 1758: died Hartley twp.. Union Co., June 27, 1842: buried Laurel- ton cemetery. Private, Capt. John Horner's Co., 3rd battalion, Northamp- ton Co. militia, 1778. His wife, Susan- nah, was born 1761, died 1834. Brltton, Joseph, born March 7, 1755: died Sept. 26, 1830; 75 years; buried Grubb's church, now Snyder Co. Pen- 18 SNYDER COUNTY ANNALS, No. 1. sioner, lived Union Co., private PL. June 1, 1820; 79 years. Enlisted at John Stetler's tavern, Limerick twp., Montgomery Co., Spring of 1776, Capt. Caleb North's Co., Col. Anthony Way- ne's Regt., marched to Ticonderoga. A farmer, with his wife and two daugh- ters In 1820. Brobst, John, born 1759 in Berks Co.; died 1834, probably near New Berlin. Pensioner, private PM., Jan. 17, 18^3; 73 years; lived Union Co., 1777-8 He was on scouting duty and in 1776 he was a private in the Jersey campaign. He married Catherine Stumpfund. Brooner, Jacob, lived Buffalo twp., 1778-87. Died West Buffalo twp., 1805. Private, Northumberland Co. militia. Brown, Isaac. Pensioner. Sergt. PL, May 15, 1820; 83 years; lived Union Co. Brown, John, born Pine Grove twp., Berks Co., Nov. 12, 1756; died Buffalo Valley, Dec. 13, 1838;82 years; buried Dreisbach's church. Private, Capt. Con- rad Sherman's Co., 6th battalion, Berks Co. militia; fought in battle of the Brandywine. His wife, died 1806, is also buried at Dreisbach's church. Brown, Jonathan, lived Union Co., 1820 62 years. Private, three years in Capt. Elijah Humphrey's Co., Col. Wm. Doug- las Regt., of Connecticut. Brown, Mathew, bom Nov. 6, 1732, Paxtang twp., Lancaster Co., died Apr. 1777, in White Deer Hole Valley of camp fever; buried in field north of house of Lenard G. Meek in Gregg twp.. Union Co. Member of committee of safety. White Deer twp., Northum- berland Co., Feb. 1776; June 1776, mem- ber of Provincial Council which met in Philadelphia to dissolve relations with Great Britain; member of conven- tion to adopt first constitution of Penn- sylvahia, July 1776; this federal consti- sylvania, July 1776, this federal constitu- tion he signed Sept. 28, 1776; private, 2nd Pa., line, enlisted fall of 1776. He •was the oldest son of John Brown who came from Ulster, Ireland about 1720. His wife, Eleanor Lytle, died August 9, 1814, Is buried beside him. Buchanan, Daniel, lived Penn tv/p, 1783-87. Private, Northumberland Co. ml""*!- . . „ Buckhannon, James, lived Penn Twp., 1778-87 Private, Northumberland Co. militia. Burd, Daniel, lived Union Co., 1820; 75 years. Enlisted at Amboy, N. J., Col. James Treddle's Regt., served five years, nine months with the exception of three months when he was at home sick; wounded in left thigh at Battle Hill with two musket balls. Burger, Martin, lived Buffalo twp., 1778-80. Private, Northumberland Co. militia. Burns, Peter, lived Buffalo twp., 1775-87; died Buffalo twp., 1790. Pri- vate Northumberland Co. militia. Callahan, Patrick, bom about 1742, died 1797. Private Capt. John Clark's Co. 3rd battalion, Northumberland Co., Ass'oclators, 1776, and wounded at Pis- cataway, N. J., Feb. 1, 1777. Pension- er, lived Union Co., paid to March, 1797. Campbell, Alexander, lived White Deer 1783-6. Private, Northumberland County militia. ,. , ^ Campbell, Cleary, lived Penn twp., 1779; died near Howard, Pa., August, 1809 Private, Robinson's Rangers. Campbell, Daniel, died West Buffalo April 22, 1793. Private Capt. James Parr's Co., 1st Pa., 1776; enlisted for war; served during whole war. He mar- ried Catharine Klinesmith, she marri- ed 2nd Robt. Chambers, who was wound- ed in 17 8U by Indians when she and her sister Elizabeth tried to escape from their captors after the murder of her fahter Baltzer Klinesmith, by In- dians in Buffalo Valley. Campbell, John, died West Buffalo, Oct. 27, 1838; 83 years. Drafted into the militia from Derry twp., Lancaster Co,. 1776; served' under Capt. Robt. McKee, arrived in Trenton the day after the capture of the Hessians and went theno to Norristown; drafted again in 1777 arid went to Trenton; saw British horses and wagons brought into camp and sold at auction; his third tour at close of war was in a company commanded by Lieut. James Laird; they lay at Chestnut Hill awhile. General Potter and Major Stewart had a quarrel there about the militia and were on the point of fighting it out with their swords. Burled Buffalo X Roads Pres- byterian Cemetery (unmarked). His wife Martha, born July 14, 1771, died Nov. 1827, lies beside him. They had 11 chil- dren. Campbell, McDonald, lived Union Co. 1820 born Somerset Co., N. J., Feb. 12, 1754; died Morrow Co., Ohio, Mar. 20, 1845. Fifer, Capt. John Conway's Co., Lieut. Col. Wm. Wind's Regt., New Jersey Continental Line; enlisted at Woodbridpe, Nov. 11, 1775, for one year; was at battle of Three Rivers, Canada, June 8, 1776; discharged at Ti- conderoga; Capt. Asher Fitz Randolph's Co., State troops, enlisted Dec. 1776, for one year; was in engagement with British at Bonhamtown; ensign, Capt. Comb's Co., State troops, Jan., 1777; was in engagement with 71st British Regt. at Bonhampton, April 4, 1777; was In engagement at Plscataway, N. J., May 8, 1777; was wounded In the thigh at Ash Swamp; was at battle of Short Hills. June 26, 1777; resigned Aug. 1777 in order to avoid being compelled to assume command of the company; pri- vate. First Regt., Somerset Co., N. J. militia, 1778; private Capt. Jonathan For- man's Co., 4th Regt., New Jersey Con- tinental Line; enlisted at Valley Forge, May 1, 1779; express rider under Ma- jor General Nathaniel Greene Conti- nental army, shortly after May 1, 1778; served two years; was injured by falling with his horse at East Hartford Conn.; First Lieut. Capt. John Ward's Co., State Troops, latter part of 1782, served ten months; was compelled to resign on account of wounds, about two months prior to the end of war. He married, first Margaret Tingley; second a widow Valentine. Pensioner. Campbell, Michael, killed by Indians, 1778, near Lycoming Creek. Private Capt. Reynolds' Co., 3rd battalion. North umberland Co. militia. Col. Peter Hos- terman. A pension application from Lancaster Co., ante 1813 states that Michael Campbell, private In 3rd battal- ion, Northumberland Co. militia was killed by the savages, June 13, 1778, two children survived, Margaret and Sarah. Margaret was wounded by the accidental discharge of a gun, which wound still continues. Pension grant- ed Margaret; allowance of said Sarah discontinued. SNYDER COUNTY ANNALS, No. 1. 19 Carney, Anthony, lived Hartley twp., Union Co., 1820, 67 years. Enlisted in Orange Co., N. C, and served three years. Wife Catherine. Carroll, Hugh, lived Penn twp., 177S- 87. Northumberland Co. militia. Catherman, Jacob, lived Buffalo twp., 1786. Private Northumberland Co. mi- litia. Chamberlain, William, born Ringoes, N. J., Sept. 26, 1736; died Union Co., Pa., August 21, 1817; burled in Lewis- burg cemetery. Captain Hunterdon Co. militia; major, 2nd regiment, Hunterdon Co. militia, 1776; Lieut-Col., Hunterddon Co. militia, Sept. 9, 1777; Lleut.-Col., New Jersey State Troops; was tried by court martial at Trenton, N. J., March 22, 1781, and .sentenced to be cashiered; (ought at Germantown where his oldest son. Lewis, was killed by a cannon ball. His brother John was killed at the bat- tle of Long Island.and his brother Uriah died on the British prison ship, the "'Jer sey." Having a soldier's warrant in 179 or 93 he moved to Buffalo Valley where he bought 600 acres of land at (now Hoffa ^Mills.) He married 1st in 1758, Elizabeth Ten Brecke, born August 23, 1740; died Apr. 29, 1770; married 2nd Ann Park, March 3d, 1771, who was born May 20th, 1754. died Nov. 12, 1779; married 3rd, in 1782, Margaret Park, born 1762, died April 29, 1791; married 4th in 1794, Ann Mary Kem- ble. born Nov. 28, 1769, died March 4, 1859. Chambers, James, one of a patrol of four killed by the Indians, May, 1780, near French Jacob Groshong's Mill; buried Lewis cemetery, (unmarked) Pri- vate, Northumberland Co. militia. Son of Robt. Chambers, Sr.. who came from neighborhood of Chambersburg about 1775. Chambers, Robt., Jr. died in 1825, lived Buffalo twp., 1778-87. Private and en- sign Northumberland Co. militia. He married Catherine (Klinesmith) Camp- bell, widow of Daniel Campbell, also a Revolutionary soldier. He was a son of Robert Chambers. Sr. Charters, William, lived in Buffalo twp., 1775-82; at Hoffa Mills. 1784. Pri- vate, Northumberland Co. militia. Christ, Adam, died May 17, 1808; 66 years. Pension application states that Adam Christ of Buffalo ttwp., was a sergt. in Captain Patrick Anderson's Co. of State Regt. March 1. 1777-May 1, 1777. John Murray, major, said regt., testified that the said Adam Christ on Sept. 11, 1777, in the battle of the Bran- dywine, was wounded in his breast by a musket ball. Pension granted and paid to March, 1808; first private then sergt. in Capt. Henrj' Chrisi Jr.'s Co. Col. =!amuel Miles rifle regt. Left widow, Elizabeth FoUmer, born June 18, 1730, died August 18. 1813. Clark, John, born 1736; died Feb. 22, 1809; 73 years; buried Lewis cemetery, Union Co. Captain of 1st Co. 3rfl bat- talion Northumberland Co. Asso^iators. 1776 He married Florence Watson, died' Sept. 16, 1807, 76 years buried by his side. Clein, Andrew, lived Penn twp, 1778- SO. Private Northumberland Co. militia. Clemens, Peter. Pensioner lived Uni- on Co., 1835; 74 years. 3rd Pa. Line, Col Wm. Butler. Private, Capt. Stake's Co ' CoL Butler. 1st Regt and server! two years. Wife Elizabeth died 1820. Clingan, William, Jr., born Donegal twp., Lancaster Co., Sept. 26, 1753; died Kelly twp.. Union Co., May 25, 1822 ;66 years; burled Lewisburg ceme- tery. First Lieut., 3rd Co., 3rd bat- talion, Chester Co. militia. Col. Cal- eb Davis; served in battles of Trenton, Princeton, Brandywine and Germantown, and subsequently served on the fron- tier. He married at Derry, Pa., June 1, 1778, Jean Roan, born 1753, died 1838. Cole, Philip lived Hartley twp, 1773- 1778; born 1730; died 1794; member of committee of safety, Buffalo twp., Northumberland Co. August, 1776. CoL 4th battalion, Northumberland Co. As- sociators, Got. 8, 1776. He married 1750, Elizabeth Bdie. Collins, Daniel, lived in White Deer, 1778-87. Private Northumberland Co. militia. Collins, Moses, lived Penn twp, 1778- 82. Private, Northumberland Co. mi- litia. Colpetzer, Adam, lived Buffalotwp.. 1778-87. Private, Capt. John Clarke's Co., 3rd battalion, Northumberland Co. Associators, 1776. He married a daugh- ter of George Rote, of Mifflinburg. Conner, Jacob, lived Buffalo twp, 1776- 87. Private, Capt. John Clarke's Co., 3rd battalion, Northumberland Co Associators, 1776; private, Northumber- land Co. militia. Conrad, George, lived Penn twp, 1778- 87. Private, Capt. John Clarke's Co., 3rd battalion, Northumberland Co. As- sociators, 1776. Conrad, Henry, private, Capt. John Clarke's Co., Northumberland Co. Asso- ciators. Conrad, John, lived Penn twp., 1781- 7. Private, Northumberland Co. militia. Cook, John, died Union Co., Feb. 21, 1823, 81 years. Ensign 12th, Pa., Col. Wm. Cooke; from private in Capt Stewart Herbert's Co., from Womels- dorf; taken prisoner at surrender of Fort Washington, exchanged and ap- pointed ensign. Unmarried in 1820. Cornelius, John, lived Union Co. Born in Penna. ; came to Union Co., from Chester Co., where his son James was born in 1783. Revolutionary soldier; serv ed under Col. Chamberlain at battle of Germantown. Coryell, George, lived Buffalo twp., 1793, on Pamuel Maclay farm. Born April 28, 1761, at Coryell's Ferry, now Lambertville,N.J., died 1837 near Ham- ilton, Butler Co., Pa. Enlisted in Capt. Craig's company of dragoons in 1776, just after the taking of the Hessians; was In the battle of Princeton and ser- ved a year under Capt. Craig; served one year in a company of dragoons un- der Lieut. Reading, into which he was drafted; drafted into Capt. Palmer's com- pany in which he seived until fall of 1780. At one time General Washing- ton had his headquarters at the home of Coryell's father, at the ferry while the army encamped partly in the or- chard. The British and Hessians at one time got possession of his fath- er's home, cut the bedding, threw the feathers into the street, and burned all the fences on the farm, which for a long time afterward lay in common. He married In 1790 a sister of Richard Van Busikirk of Mifflinburg. A carpenter. Coryell was adjutant of Col. Geo. Weir- Ick's Regt in War of 1812. Children— 20 SNYDER COUNTY ANNALS, No. 1. Tunis, John, Joseph R. Abraham and several daughters. Coulter, Nathaniel, lived Union Co. 1821; born Chester Co., 1759; died Ly- coming Co., 1825. Enlisted Aug. 19, 1776, Capt. Ross Johnson's Co. Lancas- ter Co. militia, CoL Thos. Porter; pri- vate New 11th Penna. Line; enlisted June 11th, 1777, aged 18 height 5-ft, 5 in, farmer discharged 1781; re-enlisted under Major McPherson; served in War of 1812 and was wounded in boarding MoDonough's vessel pensioner, wife Isa- bella. Cousins, William, private, Capt. John Clarke's Co. Northumberland Co. Asso- eiators, 1776. z Cox, Tunis, lived Buffalo twp, 1778- 87. Private, Northumberland Co. mil- itia. Crawford Edward, lived Buffalo Twp. 1778-87. Northumberland Co. militia. Creal, Michael, lived White Deer, 1783-4. Private, Northumberland Co., mllltia. Creek, Philip, lived Penn twp., 1781- 2. Private, Northumberland Co. militia. Cronmiller, Martin, died Jan. 26, 1838, 76 years burled Lewis cemetery. Pensioner, prviate, PM, Feb. 28, 1833; 72 years. Dale, Samuel, born 1741 In Ireland, died Dale's Hill, Sept. 27, 1804; 63 years, burled Lewlsburg cemetery. Capt. of 4th Co., 2nd battalion, Northumberland Co. Associators, 1776; resigned his com- mission for a seat in the Supreme Ex- ecutive Council, 1776; member of the Assembly 1777-1786 was in five cam- paigns. He married 2d. Elizabeth the daughter of Samuel Futhey who died Apr. 23 1835 and is buried beside him. Darraugh Ephriam lived White Deer, 1778-87. Private, Northumberland Co. militia. He married Deborah Poak, daughter of James Poak, of White Deer, and she was buried in Lewlsburg. July 26,1833. Dauberman, Christian, lived Penn Twp Northumberland Co. Militia. Dauberman, Peter, probably a son of Christian, born 1765, died 1839, buried at New Berlin, both in Penna. Mil. Dearman, Thomas, lived White Deer twp., 1778-80. Northumberland Co. mi- litia. Dell, Leonard, born Cumru twp, Lan- caster Co.; died Penn twp., now Sny- der Co., ante 1792. Private, Capt. Peter Decker's Co., CoL Robert Mag-- aw's 5th Pa. batalUon, taken Nov. 16, 1776. Derr, Christian, died Jan. 23, 1824; 80 years. Enlisted at' Reading, Pa. In Capt. George Nagel's Co. Col. Thomp- son's rifles, 177B, served one year; re- enlisted Nov. 1776, Capt Moore's Co., CoLHumpton's Old 11th Regt. and was wounded at Germantown and had sev- eral ribs broken & was accordingly dis- charged; carried three balls in his body to his grave; pensioner, private PL, May 15, 1820, lived Union Co., 76 years. A carpenter, wife dead in 1820. Derr, George, died Feb. 1829, 67 years, burled Lewlsburg cemetery. Pri- vate. Northumberland Co. militia. On- ly son of Ludwig and Catherine Derr, died 1786. He married Fanny Tentzer, died Feb. 15, 1842, 72 years. Derr. John, died Nov. 27, 1846, Cen- tre twp.. Union Co., 93 years. Enlisted August 25, 1776, Capt Benj. Weiser's Co., German Regt., Col. Nicholas House- aker; pensioner, private lived Union Co., April 2d, 1833, 81 years. Derr, Ludwig, died about October, 1785 in Philadelphia. Served as prl-. vate in Capt. John Foster's Rangers, Northumberland Co., private, Northum- berland Co. militia; his mill was a meeting place for patriots, and soldiers enlisted there. His wife Catherine, died in Lewlsburg, 1786. Dersham, Jacob, buried White Deer church cemetery. Revolutionary soldier. Dersham, Ludwig, lived West Buffalo 1796. Pensioner, private, PM, Feb. 19, 1833; 72 years, lived Union Co. Buried at New Berlin, 1838; wife Barbara In 1S4U. Dlto, Francis, lived Penn twp., Nor- thumberland Co. militia. Dixon, Sankey, lived Lewlsburg, 1787- died Nashville, Tenn., 1814. Sergt. and ensign, 6th Penna. Line Sept. 1, 1779, Capt. Walker Finney's Co.; Lieut. 2nd Regt. Penna. Line, 1781-3. Cousin of Flavel Roan, Jane Roan, who married William Clingan, Elizabeth Roan, who married William Clark, all of Buffalo Valley. Dorman, Ludwig, pensioner, private, PL. Oct. 25, 1819, 79 years, lived Uni- on Co., 1825, lived in Hartley twp. Doglass, William, lived Buffalo twp., 1796. Private 5th Co. 11th Pa. Regt. Dowdrick, John, lived Buffalo twp., 177B-87. Private, Northumberland Co. militia. Dugan, Wm., lived Buffalo twp., 1778. Private, Northumberland Co. militia private Robinson's Rangers. Rakers, Dr. Joseph, lived White Deer twp., 1785; drowned in Muddy Run, near Milton. A surgeon In the Revolution. He married Elizabeth Blythe, a daugh- ter of Capt. Wm. Blythe. Eakin, John, lived White Deer, 1783- 7. Lieut. Northumberland Co. militia. Emerlck, David, lived Buffalo twp., 1778-80; tomahawked by Indians in 1781. Private in Northumberland Co. mllltia. His wife Catherine, afterwards married Archibald Thompson, believed to be one of the captors of the fami- ly. Engel, George, pensioner, private PM. lived Union Co., Feb. i, 1833; 78 years. E.-iterly, .lacob, Private, Capt. John Clarke's Co., Northumberland Co. As- sociators, 1776; private Northumberland Co. Rangers. Btzweiler, George, Jr., killed by In- dians at French Jacob Grozean's Mill, May, 1780, one of a patrol of four. Said to be buried on Jno. Cook's place, now Peter Slear's in Limestone twp. Private, Northumberland Co. militia. Left a widow Mary. Evans, John, lived Penn twp., 1778- 86. Private, Northumberland Co. mili- tia. Ewig, Christian, lived Union Co. 1820, 60 years; a wheelwright. April 1776 en- listed at Sunbury in Capt. Casper Weitzel's Co., Col. ,Miles Regt., and served 18 months. Re-enlisted at Sun- bury in Capt. James Wlison's Co., 1st Pa., Col. James Chambers, in which he served to end of war. Ewig, Philip, private in Capt. John Clarke's Co., Northumberland Co., As- sociators, 17'76. Ewing, Alexander, lived White Deer, 1778-82, Private, Northumberland Co. mllltia. Fancey, Benjamin, lived Penn twp., 1778-84. Private, Northumberland Co. militia. Farley, Caleb, born about 1757; died SNYDER COUNTY ANNALS, No. 1. 21 ante 1840 at White Deer, aged 84. Of Hunterdon Co., New Jersey, served 3 months In state troops In 1781. He mar- mled Charity Pickle and came to Uni- on county at close of war. Finney, Lazarus, pensioner, Union Co., ensign. PT. July 1833; 82 years. Prob- ably from Chester County. He marri- ed first Elizabeth Fulton; Married sec- ond, Elizabeth Ochiltree, his cousin. He was only child of Robt. Finney and Diana Spencer. He lived White Deer township, 1796. Fisher, Adam, lived Penn twp., 1778- 87. Private, Northumberland Co. militia. Fisher, John, died Penn twp., ante 1792. Served in Capt. Wm. Wes-t's Co., Col. .Shee's 3rd Pa. battalion. Fisher, Paul, lived White Deer, 1783- 87. Private, Robinson's Rangers. Fitzsimmons, Wm., died Union County Mar. 26, 1850, aged 96. Northumberland County militia. Fleming, Hans, lived Buffalo twp., 1775; White Deer twp., 1780. Capt. Samuel MoGrady's detachment, North- umberland Co. militia. His real name was Archibald, not Hans, as Is seen from a receipt; lived in 1799 at Ship- pensburg. Pa. Forster, John, born 1784; died 1786; buried Centre Co. I..ieut., Northumber- land Co. Associators, 1776; Capt. 1st Co., Col. John Kelly's battalion, 1778, often mentioned in Brady's adventures. Left a widow Jane. Forster, John, Jr., killed by Indians, May 6, 1780, near French Jacob Groz- ean's Mill; buried Lewis cemetery, (un- marked). Private, Northumberland Co. militia. Forster, Thomas, died June 1, 1804; 58 years; buried Lewis cemetery. Lieut. Capt. Jolm Clarke's Co., Northumberland Co. Associators. 1776. Foster, Robert, died Jan, 29, 1834; 76 years.' Pensioner, Union Co., Private, PM. Feb. 4. 1833, 76 years. Fought, Michael, lived Buffalo twp., 1783-7. Private. Capt. John Clarke's Co. Northumberland Co. Associators. 1776. Probably a son of Jonas Fought, died near Chappel Hollow, 1790. Frederick, Peter, lived Buffalo twp., 1778-87. Private, Northumberland Co. militia. Frederick, Thomas, lived Buffalo twp., 1778-87. Private, Northumberland Co., militia. Founded Fredericksburg, Ohio, 1804. Preiburgh, Ludwlg, lived Penn twp., 1778-87. Private, Northumbeiland Co. militia. Fruit Robert, born Londondarry, Ire- land 1732; died Feb. 4, 1820, Derry, Montour Co., lived Buffalo twp., 1775. Member of committee of safety. White Deer twp., Northumberland Co., Avg. 1776, and chairman; Member of Assemb- ly, Northumberland Co., 1776; Sept. 1776, one of six chosen to distribute powder to captains of Col. Potter's regt. private Northumberland Co. mi- litia. He married Catherine MoClure. Fry, Jno. Private, Capt. Jno. Clarke's Co , Northumberland Co.. Associators. 1776 He lived in Penn Twp. 1775. Gast Christian, lived Penn twp, 1781- 7 Died in Huntingdon Co. Private, Capt. Tohn Schneider's Co., Northumberland Co. militia. May 13, 1780. Gast John Nicholas, born April 21, 1760; died Dec. 2, 1810, buried at Reb- ersburg, Pa. Private, Ensign Simon Herold's Co., Northumberland Co., mili- tia, 1780; received depreciation pay Northumberland Co. militia. He marri- ed Catherine Knipe. He was a brother of Christian Gast. Gemberling, Paul, member of com- mittee of safety, Penn twp., Northum- berland Co., August, 1776. Gibson, Andrew, lived Buffalo twp., 1775. Northumberland Co. militia. Gill, Wra., died about 1820 in Bea- ver tv.'p.. Union Co. Private, Capt. John Clarke's Co., Northumberland coun ty Associators, 1776; belonging to a regt. in Forbes' campaign, he was wounded in the leg at Grant's defeat, 1758, or in the attack on Bouquet's camp, at Loyalhanna, and made for home thru the woods, reaching Penns Creek he married a German woman there and set- tled. Oilman, Henry, Sr., lived White Deer, 1776-82. Private, Capt. John Clarke's Co., 3rd battalion, Northumberland Co., Associators, 1776; private, Northumber- land County militia. Gilman^ Henry, Jr., lived White Deer, 1783; Private, Northumberland Co. mi- litia. Glass. George, lived Penn twp., 1781- 7. Private, Northumberland Co. militia. Glover, John, Sr., born In Ireland, Dec. . 25 1744, died March 1825; buried Laur- elton cemetery. Revolutionary soldier. He married In Virginia, 1749, Sophia Duncan. Gray, Neigal, died Kelly Mills, Union Co., 1786. Of Northampton Co. Sept. 28, 1776; Lieut, Col., 12th Pa., Col. Wm. Cooke, with rank from Oct. 5, 1776; cashiered June 2, 1778. Gray William, born 1738 at Paxtang; died 1815 near Lewisburg. Member of committee of safety. White Deer twp., Northumberland Co., August 1776 Capt. in Revolutionary War. He married Ag- nes Rutherford, born Sept, 14, 1740, at Paxtang; died about 1813 in Buffalo Valley. Green, Ebenezer, lived Penn twp., 1778-84. Private, Northumberland Co. mi litla. Green, Joseph, born Lancaster Co., 1720; died 1802 in Buffalo Valley; buri- ed in Lewis cemetery. Member of com- mittee of safety, Buffalo twp., Northum- berland Co., Feb., 1776; private, Capt. .Tohn Clarke's Co., 3rd battalion, Nor- thumberland County. Associators, 1776 then surgeon's mate; a commissary for Gen. Sullivan's expedition into the Genesee country; captain. May 1, 1782. Tie jiiarried Marsaret Abbott, died 1783. Greenlee, William, lived Buffalo twp., 1775-82; died 1783. Private, Capt. Jno. Clarke's Co. Northumberland Co. Asso- ciators, 1776; private, Northumberland Co. Rangers. Groninger, Joseph, private, Capt. Jno. Clarke's Co. Northumberland Co. Asso- ciators, 1776; private, Northumberland Co. Rangers. He lived in Penn Twp. Groninger, Leonard, lived White Deer, 1778-87. Died 1788. Private, Robinson's Rangers. Wife Elizabeth. Buried at Row's churt-h, Snyder Co. Groninger, Leonardt, Jr., lived White Deer, 1787. Private Northumberland Co. militia. Son of Leonard and Eli- zabeth Groninger. Grove, Adam, lived on what was known as the Nesbit property, which in 1822 he sold to Thos. Nesbit Indian fighter, Northumberland Co. militla.One 22 SNYDER COUNTY ANNALS, No. 1. of four brothers, all Indian fighters- Michael, Peter, Weridel and Adam. Grove, Michael, died Nippenose, south of Jersey Shore, Pa., Kept. 1827; 70 years; buried at Dreisbach's church. One of four brothers, noted Indian fight ers. Private Robinson's Rangers. Grove, Peter, lived Union Co. drown- ed 1802 or 3, buried Dunnstown, Pa. near a large oak tree (no stone on grave). , Lieut. Robinson's Rangers. He married Sarah Witmore and settled on north side of Susquehanna at Dunns- town, Pa. Grove, Wendell, lived at Lewlsburg, 1788. Private, Northumberland Co. mi- litia. Brother of Michael Grove. Hackenberg, Peter, Revolutionary sol- dier, lived Union Co., 1820, probably at New Berlin. Hafer, Mirhael, buried at Dreisbach's church. Private, Capt. George Relhm's Co., 1st regt., Berks county militia. Col. Samuel Ely, 1781. His wife also is burled at Dreisbach's church. Haln, John, lived Penn twp., 1776-87. Private, Capt. John Clarke's Co.. North- umberland Co. Assoclators, 1776. . Haln, Philip, lived Penn twp., 1786. Pensioner, private, Jan. 25. 1833. 79 years. Haney, Barnlmus, lived Penn twp., 1783-7. Private Northumberland Co. mllltla. Haney, Christopher, died 1790 in Haines twp. Private, Capt. John Clarke's Co., Northumberland Co. mi- litia; private, Northumberland Ca Rans- prs. (Mrs. Bartol.) Haney, Christopher, (now Hennlg.) from Berks and Lancaster Co. Moved from Buffalo to Penn's Valley after the war. Died 1790 quite aged. Will on tile at Sunbury. Left large family. Buried at Leldlg's graveyard near Wood ward. Was In Revolution with sons Christopher, Jr., Helronlmus, Frederick and John were In Helronlmus, Freder- ick and John Adam. In 1777 father and sons Christopher. Jr., Frederick and John Adam were I'n 8th Co., Sixth Bat*. Lane. Co. Mil. John Adam was drummer and Fred was flfer. John Adam died 1839, aged 82, burled with his father at Leldlg's (Rev. Stapleton.) Haney. Frederick, lived Penn twp., 1783-7. Private, Northumberland Co. mllltla. (Rev. Stapleton). Harpster, Jacob, lived Beaver twp., 1776. Private, Capt. John Clarkes Co. Northumberland Co. Assoclators, 1776. Harpster, David, lived Buffalo twp., 1778-87. Private, Northumberland Co. mllltla. Herrold, Geo., lived Penn twp., 1778- 84. Private, Northumberland Co. militia. (Mrs. Bartol). Herrold, George. There were two Herrold brothers in the war. They lived a mile below Port Trevorton. The wife of the late Judge Daniel Witmer, of Port Trevorton, was a Herrold. (Rev. Stapleton.) Herrold, Simon, Penn Twp., (Port Trevorton) Northumberland Co. Mil. en- sign. Hessler, John lived near Kratzerville, 1776. Private, Capt. John Clarke's Co.. Northumberland, Co. Assoclators, 1776. Hessler, Michael, lived near Kratzer- ville 1776. Private. Capt. John Clarke's Co. Northumberland Co. Associators, 1776. Hessler, William, lived near Kratzer- ville. Private, Capt. John Clarke's Co. Northumberland Co. Assoclators, 1776; private, Northumberland Co. Rangers. Hetrlck, Christian, killed by Indians, Oct. 6, 1781; burled ''just above An- drew Wolfe's where the rocks ju t out upon the road In the corner of the woods," Private in Capt. Samuel Mc- Grady's seven-months men. Pension ap- plication of Ephrlam Morrison and his wife Agnes, late Agnes Hetrlck, form- erly widow of Christian Hetrlck, de- ceased, and of Andrew, Catharine, Eli- zabeth and Polly Hetrick, surviving chll dren of said <5hrlstian Hetrlck, states that about Oct. 6, 1781, he was called Into service under the command of Capt. Samuel McGrady against a party of Indians in the neighborhood of Buffalo Creek, said county. A party of men went out, and not meeting with the Indians, he was killed by the Indians while returning home. His body was found about a mile from Gundy's Mill, shot, tomahawked and scalped. High, George, Pensioner, private PM. Union Co., Feb. 28, 1833; 82 years. Hoats, Baltzer, Pensioner, Union Co., private, PM. Feb. 4, 1833, 77 years. Holeman, Ell, lived Buffalo twp, 1781. Private, Northumberland Co. militia. He married Agnes, daughter of Alex- ander McGrady. Hone, Henry, lived Buffalo twp., 1778- 80. Northumberland Co. militia. Hossinger, Frederick, lived Penn twp., 1781-7. Private, Northumberland Co. mllltla. Hossinger, Herman, lived Penn twp., 1778-87. Private, Northumberland Co. mllltla. Hoy, Philip, Limestone twp.buried at Dreisbach's church. Northumberland Co Mil. Hosterman, Jacob, member of com- mittee of safety, Penn twp., Northum- berland Co., Feb. 1777; private, North- umberland C3o. Rangers. Hosterman, Peter, burled old Luth- eran cemetery, Selinsgrove, Pa. Private, Capt. Benjamin Weiser's Co., Northum- berland Co. Associators, 1776, Col. 3rd battalion, Northumberland Co. Assoclat- ors, May 1, 1778. Lived Penn twp, 1776, luiU 612 acres 1787. Hufnagle, Christian, Pensioner, Union Co., private, PM. Feb. 19, 1833; 79 years. Hugeman, John, (or Hagerman) Pen- sioner Union Co., private, PM, Tp, 17,1834; 77 years, died Perry Twp. about 1840. Hugglns, Dennis, lived Union Co., 1814. Private, Capt. Casper Weitzel's Co. 1st battalion Pa. rifle regt., 1776. Huling, Marcus, born 1714; died 1786. Member of committee of safety. White Deer twp., Northumberland Co. Feb. 1776. He married Rebekah Godfrey. Hummel, Jacob^ buried in old Luther- an cemetery, Selmsgrove, now Snyder Co. Revolutionary soldier. Iddings. In 1819 Henry Iddings, of White Deer, died, aged 92 years and was no doubt the father of Lieut. Jonathan and privates William and Samuel Iddings of the Northumberland Co. Mil. Irvine, William, died Nov. 18, 1795. Capt. of 7th Co., Col. John Kelly's 1st battalion, Northumberland Co. Asso- ciators; also served in the French and Indian War, 1754-1763. He married 1st an Armstrong of Carlisle; he mar- SNYDER COUNTY ANNALS, No. 1. 23 ried 2nd Jane Forster, died 1824- 84 years, buried Lewis cemetery. rn^!^'^l William died 1813. Member of committee of safety, Buffalo twp., Nor- thumberland Co., Feb. 1776; member of Assembly during Revolution. ^„o^"^^li^: Morgan, lived Buffalo twp., lit! P"'^^te, Northumberland Co. mi- Jones, Thomas, buried at Ray's churol union Co., Revolutionary soldier. Died 1S16, aged 56. Enlisted in Bucks Co was a color Bearer; served in the bat- • ,SL-^''^'"^y ■"'"<*> came to Union Co. in 1802. He married Elizabeth Wohnseid o'" ?' Bucks Co., who is also buried at Ray s Cemetery, Union Co. Johnson, Christopher, settled in West Buffalo twp., 1787, died Union Co. 1837. Capt. 2nd Co. 4th bat. Northampton Co. militia; capt. 4th bat. Northampton Co. miUtia, 1780, Lt. Col. Philip Bohm. Keeny, Jacob, lived Turtle Creek li77 on John Aurand's place. Private Capt. John Clark's Northumberland Co. Associators, 1776; private Northumber- land Co. militia. Kelly, John, born in Lancaster Co., Feb. 1744; died Buffalo Valley, Feb. 18, 1832; 88 years, buried Lewisburg ceme- tery Lieu. Col Cora. 1778 in Col Potter's battalion, Northumberland Co. militia; major. He married Sarah Poak, died Jan. 2, 1831, daughter of Jas. Poak of White Deer. Kelly, Lawrence, lived Buffalo twp., 1775-81. Private. Northumberland Co. militia. Kerbach, Antoine, died Beaver twp., 1792. Penna. private in Col. Hazen's regt. Kerner, John, died Union Co., June 22, 1829; 84 years. Pensioner, Union Co., sergt. PL. May 15, 1820; 84 years, pri- vate, Capt. Geo. Nagel's Co., Col Wm. Triompson's regt. of rifles, June 1775- jLly 1, 1776, enlisted at Reading, Pa. wounded^t Leohmere Pond, Nov. 9, 1775 and^ost two fingers, reenlisted in 6th Pa., in 1777 Capt. Moser's Co., sergt. 6th Pa., transferred to Capt. Finney's Co., discharged 1781. Kerstetter, George, lived Washington twp.. Union Co., 1820; 64 years. Private Capt. Daniel Burchardt's Co. German rest., July 29, 1776; in the battles of Biandywine, Brunswick, Trenton, Ger- mantown;in Sullivans e'xpedition against the Genesee country; discharged at Northumberland, 1779; lived Perry twp., Union Co., 1821. Blacksmith. Wife Elizabeth. Kester, Peter, died Onion Co., July 23, 1833; 77 years. Private, 6th Pa. line, Jan. 17, 1833, 77 years. ivinny, Joseph, Pensioner, Union Co., private and corporal and sergeant, PM. Feb. 2, 1833, 75 years. Kishler, Irancis, Private, Capt. John Clarke's Co., Northumberland Co. Asso- (^iators, 1776. Klinesmith, Blatzer, killed July 14, 1780 by Indians in Buffalo Valley burl- ed Dreisbachs church. I^rlvate, Capt. Jos. Green's Co. Col. John Kelley's bat- talion. Wife Mary drew pension in 1819 at New Berlin. Klingaman, Peter, born 1762, died April 27, 1848, 92 years. Pensioner, Hartley township, 1840, 86 years. Klingler, Peter, born Berks Co., 1756, died 1833, 76 years, 9 months, buried in Kratzerville cemetery Revolutionary soldier. He married Mary Elizabeth Haag. Kneedler, Conrad, private, Capt. John Qlarke's Co., Northumberland Co. As- sociators, 1776; received depreciation pay Northumberland Co. miUtia. ICneedler, Frederick, private, Capt. John Clarke's Co. Northumberland Co. Associators, 1776. Knip, George, pensioner, Union Co., (deceased), private, PM, Feb. 9, 1833, 81 years. Kuntz, John, lived Buffalo twp, 1781- 4. Pensioner, Union Co., private, PM. Feb. 4, 1833; 80 years, private in Rob- inson's Rangers. Laird, Matthew, died White Deer, Aug. 1821. A wagoner with Gen. Brad- dock's army, was in Col. Dunbar's camp when the news came back of Gen. Braddock's defeat, July 9, 1755. He says, in Colonial Records, VI, 482: "A wounded officer was carried into camp on a sheet; they beat to arms, on which the wagoners and many common soldiers took to flight, in spite of the sentries who forced many to return, but many got away, among them the examinant." Lamb, Michael, private, Capt. John Clarke's Co. Northumberland Co. Asso- ciators, 1776; private, Northumberland Co. Rangers. Laughlin, Samuel, lived Buffalo twp., 1775-80; killed by Indians May 16, 1780, with three other members of the pa- trol. Private, Northumberland Co. mili- tia. Lebkicher, Michael, born in Perry Co., Pa., March 9, 1760; died Jan. 28, 1848, Miftlinburg, Pa. Pensioner, Union Co., private, PT. .Feb. 2, 1833; 75 yeafs, enlisted 1776, private under Capt. Prick- er and Col. Klotz; served in the bat- tles of Fort Washington, time of ser- vice, 8 months. Wife Susan. Lebkicher, William, buried Miffllnburg cemetery. Revolutionary soldier. Lee, John, killed by Indians, August, 1782, at his home near Winfield, Pa., buried near the house, ''just where the rurnace railroad crosses the road to the Susquehanna river." Major in Nor- thumberland Co. militia. Wife also cap- tured and killed by Indians; one son, 'J'homas, captured. Leech, William, lived Buffalo twp., 1775-87 Northumberland Co. militia. Lenhart, Peter, pensioner, lived Mif- fllnburg, Pa. 1840, 85 years. Lennox, George, pensioner. Union Co., 1835, 77 years, 2nd Pa. Line, pri- vate, Capt. Bankson's Co., Col. Stew- art's regt. Lepley, Jacob, lived Penn twp., 1781- 7. Private, Northumberland Co. militia. Lepley, Michael, died at Ft. Freeland April 26, 1779, age 41; lived Penn twp. Northumberland county militia. Levengood, Feitel, lived Penn twp., 1778-87. Private, Northumberland Co. militia. Levengood, Jacob, lived Penn twp., 1778-87. Private, Northumberland Co. mlUtla. Levy, Aaron, lived Buffalo twp, 1778- 84. Private, Northumberland Co. mili- tia. Founder of Aaronsburg, Pa. Lewis, Paschal, died June 17, 1820. 60 years; buried Lewis cemetery, Mif- fllnburg, Pa. Private, Capt. Patrick Watson's Rangers, Northumberland Go. Wife Elizabeth Boude, died August 26, 1828; 71 years. 24 SNYDER COUNTY ANNALS, No. 1. Lincoln, Michael, born Berks Co., No- vember 9, 1761; died August 11, 1849. Hartley twp., Union Co.; burled Lewis cemetery. Private under Capt. Schaffer spring of 17T8; private under Capt. Morrison, spring of 1779; served In Sul- livan's campaign Into the Genesee coun- try; was at Fort Brady at the time of Capt. John Brady's death and help- ed carry In his body. He married Ra- chel Thompson, died 1848; 88 years buri- ed in Lewis cemetery. Links, Jacob, lived Buffalo twp, 1775- 6. Private, Capt. John Clarke's Co., Northumberland Co. Associators, 1776, Captain 3rd Co., Oct. 1776. Linn, John, died Sept. 28, 1847, at Miftllnburg, 91 years, burled Miftllnburg cemetery. Enlisted Jan. 1, 1780 Captain Erasmus Gill's Co. 4th regt. of Pa. cavalry. Col. Stephen Moylan; served to end of war; pensioner, lived at Mif- flingurg, 1840; 84 years. A weaver. Linn, John, born Lurgan twp, Cum- berland Co., April 2, 1754; died March 18, 1809; burled Presbyterian cemeter> . Buffalo X Roads, Pa., ''Did a tour," received depreciation pay. Northumber- land Co. militia. He married 1780 Ann Fleming, born Sept. 6, 1761, died Sept. 4^ 1841, daughter of John and Ann Fleming. List, Andrew, lived Penn Twp., 1778- 87. Northumberland Co. militia. Long, Jacob, private, Capt. John Clarke's Co. Northumberland Co. Asso- ciators, 1776; pensioner. Union Co., pri- vate, PM. Feb. 19, 1833; 77 years. Long, William, private, Capt. John Clarke's Co. Northumberland Co. Asso- ciators, 177B. Love, Robert, lived White Deer, 1778- 80. Private, Robinson's Rangers. Lowdon, John, born July 5, 1730; died at Silver Spring, near MiffUnburg, Ft., Feb. 1, 1798; burled Columbia, Pa. Capt. commissioned June 25, 1775, Col. Wni. Thompson's rifle regt.; Nov. 1776, Su- preme Executive Council. He married, 1st, 1760 Sarah, who died ante 1775; he married 2nd, Ann. Lowdon, Richard, lived Buffalo twp., 1775-87. Private, Capt. John Clarke's Co. Northumberland Co. Associators, 1776; private, Northumberland Co. mili- tia. Brother of Capt. John Lowdon, and lived with him near MiffUnburg, Pa. Unmarried. McCalley, Alexander, lived Buffalo twp, 1778-87. Private Northumberland Co. mlUtia. McCandllsh, William, Sr., died 1784; lived Buffalo twp., 1778-82. Private, Northumberland Co. militia. McCashon, John, lived Buffalo twp., 1776. Private, Capt John Clarke's Co. Associators, 1776. McCelvy, James, lived Buffalo twp. 1775-87. Private, Capt. John Clarke's Co. Northumberland Co. Associators, 1776; received depreciation pay, North- umberland Co. militia. McClanahan, James, died June 1784, White Deer, Member of committee of safety, White Deer twp., Northumber- land Co., August, 1776. Left widow, Sarah. Maclay, Samuel, bom Lurgan twp., Cumberland Co., June 7, 1741, died Buf- falo Valley, 1811; buried on his farm, fnow Green farm) In Buffalo Valley and later buried In Drelsbach church Lieut. Col. of Northumberland Co. As- sociators. He married 1773, Elizabeth Plunket, born 1755, died 1823. MoClughan, Samuel, died May 31, 1825, Westmoreland Co., lived Buffalo valley 1786. Private 12th Penna. Line. Enlisted' in Capt. Wm. Wilson's Co. in 1st Penna. Regt.; was drafted from said Regt. Into Capt. Parr's Co. of rifle corps, commanded by Col. Dani- el Morgan; wounded In the groin when on a scouting party at Saratoga In Sept. 1777, pensioner. McClung, Matthew private, Capt Jno. Clarke's Northumberland Co. Associat- ors, 1776; received depreciation pay, Northumberland Co. militia, lived Buf- falo twp., 1776-84. Son of John Mc- Clung, of Buffalo twp., died 1787. MoComb, John, lived 1778-89, White Deer. Private, Northumberland Co. mi- litia. McCormlck, James, born about 1750, East Pennsboro twp., Cumberland Co.; lived White Deer twp., 1770-1778. Mem- ber of committee of safety. White Deer twp., Northumberland Co., Feb. 1777; he Is believed to have gone to the Re-volu- tionary war but nothing more is known of him definitely except that in 1782 he was a resident of Augusta Co., Va. He married March 15, 1774, Isabella Dix- on, who escaped from the Valley at the time of the great runaway by flee- ing on horsebach with a child in her arms. McCracken, Henry, killed Sept. 24, 1781. Widow Mary MoCraoken lived White Deer, 1781-4. Private, Capt. Wm. Clarke's Northumberland Co. Assoclat- 6rs: private, Northumberland Co. Rang- ers. Pension application of Mary Mc- Cracken states that her husband, Hen- ry McCracken, was killed by the In- dians while in service. Pension grant- ed for the support of herself and family. Son of John McCracken who was killed by the Indians In 1757. McDonrield Randal, lived Buffalo twp. 1775-82. Private, Capt John Clarke's Co. Northumberland Co. Associators, 1776; Northumberland Co. Rangers. McGrady, Alexander. lived Buffalo twp., 1778-87; private, Northumberland Co. militia. McGrady, Samuel, lived Buffalo twp., 1785. Capt and Lieut Northumberland Co. militia. McCartney, Henry, private, Capt. Robert Cluggage's Co., Col. Wm. Thomp son's rifles, discharged at Long Island, July, 1776; weaver, Lycoming Co. 1820. aged 75. In a Union Co. application for pension James Hammond, Seth McCor- mlck, John Brown and John Brown, (justice), testify that they lived in the same neighborhood with Henry McCart ney. He received a ball in his leg at the battle of Long Island which has never been extracted. Died May, 1792. Mackay, William, lived White Deer, 1778-87. Private, Northumberland Co. militia. McLaughlin, James, lived White Deer, 1778-87. Private, Northumberland Co. militia. McPherson, John, died Wlnfleld, Pa. August 2, 1827. Revolutionary soldier and pensioner in navy. ''John McPher- son was a midshipman on board the Randolph Frigate, commanded by Capt. Nicholas Blddle. He was in action with a twenty-gun ship, 'True Briton' in 1771 when he was wounded in the groin and right leg which disabled him from performing his duty on shipboard. Was discharged by Capt. Blddle." SNYDER COUNTY ANNALS, No. 1. 25 Macklin, Valentine, private, Capt. Jno. Clarke's Co. Northumberland Co. Asso- ciators, 1776. Markel, George, lived Penn twp, 1781- 87. Private, Northumberland Co. mili- tia. Martin, George, died White Deer, 1806. Enlisted in the 12th Pa. regt., commanded by Col. Wm. Cooke, in Capt. Hawkins Boone's Co.; was draft- ed from said regt. into a corps com- manded by Col. Morgan, was wounded in his left side at Saratoga, Oct. 1777; lived Buffalo Valley, 1786; died, March 10, 1816. (?) Maurer, Michael, lived Penn twp., 1778-87. Private Northumberland Co. militia. Maurer, Peter, lived Penn twp., 1778- 87. Private, Northumberland Co. mi- litia. Meiser, Henry, lived Perm twp., 1778- 87. Private, Lieut., Jacob Bard's party of Northumberland Co. militia, 1780. Miller, Benjamin, lived Buffalo twp., 1778-87. Private, Capt. John Clarke's Co. Northumberland Co. Assooiators, 1'77 private, Robinson's Rangers. Miller, David, member of committee of safety, Penn twp., Northumberland Co. Feb. 1777, filler, Dewalt, lived Penn twp., 1778; had saw mill. Standard bearer, Col. Philip Cole's 4th bat. Northumberland Co. militia. Miller, George, born 1761; died 18 14. Took the place of his brother as a sol- dier under Capt. Henry Wright in 1777, served as a teamster in 1778; Pension- er, Union Co., 1840; aged 81. He marri- ed Catherine Markle. Mitten, Patrick, died Jan. 1825, Union Co. Revolutionary soldier. Monks, William, lived Penn twp, 1781. Private, Northumberland Co. militia. Mook, George, Union Co., died at East Rush, N. Y., 1848, aged 88 years. Northumberland Co. Mil. Mook, Jacob. Pensioner, Bast Buffalo twp., 1840, aged 86; received depreciation pay, Northumberland Co. militia. Moon, John, lived Penn twp., 1778-87. Private, Northumberland Co. militia. Moon, Thomas, lived Penn twp., 1778- 83. Private, Northumberland Co. mili- tia. Moore, Andrew, lived Penn twp., 1778- 87. Member of committee of safety, Penn twp., Northumberland Co. Feb. 1777. Moore, James, lived Buffalo twp, 1776. 2nd Lieut., Capt. John Clarke's Co. Northumberland Co. Associators. 1776. Moore, James, born April 22,1753, New Brunswick, N. J. Private, Capt. James Parr's Co., 1st rifle regt. of Pa., July, 1776, enlisted for the war; captured by British. His wife was Mary Wilkinson. (His son, James, Jr., married Mary Ott.) Moor, William, lived Buffalo twp., 1775-87. Private, Capt. John Clarke's Co., Northumberland Co. Associators, 1776. Morrow Andrew, lived Buffalo twp., near Drelsbach church, 1778-84. Private Capt. John Clarke's Co., Northumberland Co. Associators, 1776; received depre- ciation pay, Northumberland Co. mili- tia. Motz, Michael, lived Penn Twp., 1778- 86. Captain in Northumberland Co. militia, (Mrs. Bartol.) Motz Capt. Michael. He came from Berks Co., long before the Revolution with two brothers, John and George. Located near Middleburg. George died in 1806: Michael and John about 1785 moved to Penn's Valley, Centre Co. John, born 1768, died 1802. Michael died 1823, aged 85. Buried in the Colonial graveyard two miles west of Wood- ward. (Rev. Stapleton.) Moyer, George, buried Fry's cemetery Salem, (now) Snyder Co. Revolutionary soldier. Moyer, Michael, lived Union Co., 1828. Revolutionary soldier, Moyer, Nicholas. Pensioner, Union Co.. private PM, April 2, 1833; 75 years. Nees, Henry, private, Capt. John Clarke's Co., Northumberland Go. Asso- ciators, 1776. Nees, Peter, died Feb. 1, 1777 of wounds at Piscataway, N. J. Private, Capt. John Clarke's Co., Northumberland Co. Associators, 1776. Pension applica- tion states that Peter Neese in Dec. 1776, was a private in Capt. John Clarke's Co., Northumberland Co., mi- htia, commanded by Col. James Potter. While on his tour of duty at Piscata- way, N. J., he was mortally wounded, Jan. 1777, by a musket ball, by reason of which and lack of attention he died before his return from tour. Pension granted widow Mary and three children. Nees, Peter, lived Penn twp, 1785-87; died, aged 91. Northumberland county militia. He married Christiana Hess, and was a son of Wm. Neese a Ger- man sailor who settled in Penn twp., about 1778. Neitz, Matthias, lived Penn twp. 1786- 7. Northumberland county militia. Nesbit, Alexander, died Nov. 8, 1823, at Lewisburg, Pa,, aged 69. Commission- ed 2nd Lieut., 1776 of York Coi mili- tia. He married 1st. Jane McKay; and married 2nd a widow. Mevel, Nicholas, died in Buffalo Val- ley. Berks Co. Mil. Nevlus, Christian, born In New Jers- ey, Nov. 1, 1759; died Union Co. Pa., Nov. 1, 1815; 56 years; buried in Lewis- burg cemetery. Private, Major William Beard's Co., New Jersey militia, March 3-26 1780; private, Capt. Jacob Ten Eyck's Co., 1st battalion of Somerset Co. militia. He married Lucretia Cham berlain, born Dec. 20, 1766, died Jan. 19, 1841, (daughter of Col. Wm. Chamber- lain and Elizabeth Ten Broeck.) Neitz Philip, private, Capt. Benjamin Welser s Co., 1776; pensioner. Union Co. private PT. Feb. 7, 1833; 81 years. Noble, Robert, lived Buffalo twp., 1778-87. Private, Northumberland Co. militia. .Vorcross^ John, lived White Deer. 1778-86. Private, Northumberland Co. militia; wounded at Piscataway, N. J. Feb. 1, 1777. Ogden, Joseph, lived Penn twp, 1778- 80. Private, Northumberland Co. mili- tia. Orwlg, George, born at Maiden Creek, Pa. March 11, 1758; died March 2, 1841. at Mifflinburg, Pa.; buried Mlffllnburs^ cemetery, July 1776, enlisted in rifle Co. of Capt. James Olds, served in bat- tles of Long Island, White Plains. Brandy wine to Fort Jenkins In 1778; pensioner. Union Co., private, RA. Feb. 2 1833, age 76. He married, August 10, 1758 Mary Magdalene Gilbert. He was a son of Gottfried and Clara Orwlg. Overmeier, George, Jr., private, Nor- thumberland Co. militia. Son of Capt. George Overmeier, died 1805. 26 SNYDER COUNTY ANNALS, No. 1. Overmeier, George, died 1805. Member of committee of safety, Bufalo twp. Northumberland Co. Feb. 1777; capt. of 6th Co., 4th battalion, Northumberland Co. Associators, Oct. 1776. Overmeier, Peter, private, Northum- berland Co. militia. Son of Captain George Overmeier. Parkinson, Daniel, lived Buffalo twp., 1789. Northumberland Co. militia. Parr, James, lived White Deer, 1767- 8; died ante 1804. 1st Lieut., Capt. .Inn. Lowdon's Co., Col. Wm. Thompson's rifles, June, 1775; Capt. 1st Pa. Line, Col. James Chambers; Major. noted throughout army for daring and In- trepidity, distinguished in the Gen. Sulivan campaign into the Genesee country. Patterson, Murdock, lived Beaver twp., 1793. Private, 2nd Pa. Line, Col. Stewart. Pfoutz (or Foutz) Conrad, lived White Deer twp., 1778-82. Born Strasburg, Ger- many 1734; died Donegal, Lancaster Co., Pa., 1790. Capt. BenJ. Weiser's Co., enlisted Jan. 30, 1777. One of the Rang- ers who with Sam. Brady and the Groves, were a great terror to the In- dians. "'Among the recruits enlisted by Capt. John Mather, Jr., June, 1759" for the French and Indian War was "Con- rad Fonts, aged 25, born Zweibrucken, German laborer." 'His wife, Elizabeth, died In Lewlsburg, Sept. 26, 1828, aged 88 Phillips, George. Died near Wlnfield 1822. Northampton Co. Mil. Piatt, Abraham died Haines Twp., 1796. Northumberland Co. militia. His children were Jane, Eleanor, John and James. Peak, James Smith, lived White Deer, 1776-87, Pensioner, Union Co., private PM. Jan. 17, 1833; 83 years; Northumber land Co. Kangers. Peak, James, died 1782, private Nor- thumberland Co. Rangers. L6ft wife Mary. His daughter Sarah married Col. John Kelly; Deborah married Eph- raim Darraugh. Poak, Thomas, lived White Deer, pri- vate, Northumberland Co. militia. Son of James and Mary Poak. Poak, Joseph, lived White Deer, 1778- 87. Lieut. Northumberland Co. militia. Pontius, George, private, Capt. John Clarke's Co., Northumberland Co. Asso- ciators, 1776; received depdeciatlon pay, Northumberland Co. militia. Son of John Pontius and Anna Catherine Zel- lers, married 1743. Buried Smith Grove Church, Snyder Co. Pontius, Henry, born Feb. 25, 1744, died Dec. 13, 1822, Union Co. 1st Lieut. Capt. John Clarke's Co. Northumberland Co. Associators, 1776. He married Cath- erine Wolfe. He was a son of John Pontius and Anna Catherine Zellers, married 1743. Pontius, (John) Nicholas, born 1749 in Berks Co.; died 1831. Private, Capt. John Clarke's Co., Northumber- land Co. Associators, 1776; Lieut. in Northumberland Co. militia. He marri- ed, Feb. 1778, Maria, Appolonia Wilhelm. He was a son of John Pontius married 1743 Anna Catherine Zellers. Potter, James born Tyrone, Ireland, 1729; died Nov; 1789; buried Brown's Mill, Franklin Co., Pa. 1755, Capt. in French and Indian War; 1763-4 in aptive service as a major and Lieut. Col.; Col. of 2nd bat. Northumberland Co. As- sociators, Jan. 24, 1776; brigadier gener- al, April 5, 1777; member of supreme executive council, 17^1; vice-president of Penna., 1781; commissioned a major gen eral, 1782. Lived White Deer. The uper fort, built in 1777 in Penns Valley, was his fortified log house. He marri- ed, first Elizabeth Cathcart, of Phila- delphia, second Mrs. Mary Patterson Chambers. Price, Thomas, lived Selinsgrove, 1792, died Selinsgrove, Pa., Sergt, . in Capt. Casper Weitzel's Co., 1st battalion. Pa. regt. of rifles. Col. Samuel Miles. Quinn, Terrence, lived Buffalo twp., near Turtle Creek, 1778-81. Private Northumberland Co. militia. He married Marj , daughter of Corinnius Michael, a soldier of Frederick the Great. He died in Union Co. Aug. 10, 1831, aged 93. Rank, Adam. Died in White Deer, 1809. Lancaster Co. Mil. Hank, John, Sr. Died in White Deer — Lancaster Co. Mil. The Ranks came from Earl Twp., Lancaster Co., and located above New Columbia prior to 1792. Raush, George, lived Penn twp., 1778- 87. Priv.T,te, Northumberland Co. militia. Died, Aug.23, 1839, aged 84 yrs., in Uni- on Co. Kaush, Jacob, lived Penn twp, 1778- 87. Private, Northumberland Co. militia. Raush, John, lived Penn twp., 1782-7. Private. Northumberland Co. militia. Reariok, J., Buffalo Valley. Died 1788. Northumberland Co. Mil. Reed. James, settled in Gregg twp., 1788. He came with his wife from Ches- ter county; was in the battle of the Brandywine. He married Jeannette Watt. Reed, John, died Union Co., 1827. Re- volutionary soldier; private, Northum- berland Co. Rangers. Reed, Captain John, born Lancaster Co. (now Dauphin) ante 1750; died a- bout 1778 on his place below White Deer Mills. Capt. of 5th Co., 1st bat- talion of the Flying Camp of Lancas- ter Co., Col. James Cunningham. He had commanded the Paxton boys earli- er. He married Margaret Blythe, born Sept. 17, 1750, died Sept. 4, 1836, buried at Kester's school, Hartley twp., daugh- ter of Capt. Wm. Blythe. Reed, William, lived White Deer, 1777-84. Member of committee of safe- ty. White Deer twp., Northumberland Co., Feb. 1777; private and Lieut, in Northumberland Co. militia. Rees, Daniel, lived Buffalo twp., 1775- 1804. Died 1804. Northumberland Co. militia. Reger, Ellas, lived Penn twp., 1778-87; lived Union Co., 1820. Enlisted May, 1775, Capt. George Nagel's Co., Col. Wm. Thompson's regt. of rifles; in siege of Boston; discharged at Long Island, July 1, 1776. Cooper by trade. Regar, John, lived Penn twp., 1781-7 Private, Northumberland Co. militia. Reichenbach, John, lived Penn twp., 1778-86. Ensign, Northumberland Co. militia. Reichenbach Jacob, buried Grubb's church, Salem, (now) Snyder Co. Re- volutionary soldier. Reim Nicholas, died Union Co., 1828; lived Buffalo twp., 1781-2. Private, 3rd Pa.; transferred from 12th Pa., July, 1778; discharged 1781; was wounded in the service. Richey, Robert, enlisted April 1776, Capt. Casper Wetzel's Co., Col. Samuel Miles regt.; lived Buffalo twp. 1814; pensioner, 1813. Ribbett, Christian, lived Union Co. 1820. Revolutionary soldier. SNYDER COUNTY ANNALS, No. 1. 27 Reizner, John, lived Buffalo twp., 1775-86. Private, Northumberland Co. militia. Rhea, John, lived Buffalo twp., 1778- 86. Private, Northumberland Co. militia. Riohter, Christian, buried Grubb's church, Chapman twp., (now) Snyder Co. Received depreciation pay, North- umberland Co. militia. Rlnehart, Frederick, lived Buffalo twp., 1778-84. Private, Capt. John Clarke's Co., Northumberland Co. As- sociators, 1776; private and Lieut., Nor- thumberland Co. militia. Rinehart, George, lived Buffalo twp., 1775-80. Private, Capt. John Clarke's Co. Northumberland Co. Associators, 1776; received depreciation pay, North- umberland Co. militia. Rishell, George, lived Union Co. 1820. Revolutionary soldier. Rith, Yost, private, Capt. John Clarke's Northumberland Co. Associat- ors 1776. Roan, Flavel, lived Lewisburg, 1786; born July 31, 1760, Derry twp.; died Feb. 19, 1817. 5th Co. 6th bat., Lancaster Co. militia, Feb. 1779; private, 9th bat., 2nd company, 5 th class, Lancaster Co. militia, 1780 (marked belonging to 7th bat.) Unmarried. Member of Assembly two years, Sheriff Northumberland Co. 1791. Rodman, James, lived White Deer. Northumberland Co., militia. Son of Hugh Rodman (died 1781) and Martha Rodman. Rodman, William, died White Deer, 1782. Private, Northumberland Co. mili- tia. His widow Martha afterwards mar- ried James Fleming. Rorabaugh, Philpi., died Feb. 3, 1837; 86 years; buried German graveyard, Lewisburg, Pa. Hero of three wars: served three months in Pa. line, Capt. Slaymaker's Co., Col. Bull's regt. while the army lay at Valley Forge; served in 1794 in the whisky insurrection; served three months in 1814 in Capt. John Bergstresser's Co. at Marcus Hook. Rote, Michael, private, Capt. John Clarke's (^o. Northumberland Co. Asso- ciators, 1776. Ross, Jacob Valentine, settled in Uni- in county after war of 1812; born June 17, 1754 in New Jersey; died Union county, 1854, buried at Buffalo X Roads Presbyterian cemetery. A son of Jasper Ross, who lived near Elizabeth, N. J. Jasper Ross was wounded, had his hand shot off in the battle of Saratoga and Valentine, his son, took his place. Serv- ed In 9th N. J. Continental Line three and a half years; a pensioner. He mar- ried 1st, Susan Bray; in 1829 he mar- ried Mary A. Van Horn. Betsy Ross was his sister-in-law. Roush, Casper, lived Penn twp. 1778- 87. Revolutionary soldier. Row, George, killed by Indians, July, 1781, near Mlfflinburg; 58 years. Pen- sion application states that "George Row enlisted in a battalion of Northum- berland Co. militia commanded by Col. Peter Hosterman. He was stationed at Foutz' mill in Buffalo Valley. July, 1780, was wounded by the Indians in defence of this place; a musket or rifle ball pierced his breast and he died within five hours after he was wound- ed. His widow, Mary Magdalene Row is much in need of a pension." Row, John, lived Penn twp., 1778-SV. Private, Northumberland Co. militia. Row, Ludwig, private, iJai". John Clarke's Co., Northumberland Co. Asso- ciators, 1776; private in Robinson's "L/ an gfsrs " Row, Martha, lived Penn twp., 1778- 87. Private, Nortliumberland Co. mili- tifj,. Sample, John, Iciiled oy Indians, May 1779, White Deer; buried on ;, farm late- ly owned by Abram Leib, neai Ramsey's sohoolhouse in White Deer, where his grave may still be seen. Revolutionary soldier. He and his wife Mary were killed by the Indians and their son Jnc, carried away at the same time, was later rescued. Schneider, Michael, private, Capt. John Clarke's Co. Northumberland Co. Associators, 1776. Lived in (now) Lime- stone twp., near White Springs. Schoch, Mathias Michael, born Nov. 6, 1759; died Nov. 9, 1819; buried Row's Church Salem, Snyder Co., Pa. Private, C!!apt. John Clarke's Northumberland Co. Associators, 1776; received deprecia- tion pay, Northumberland Co. militia. Schoch, George, lived Penn twp. 1778- 87. Private, Capt. John Clarke's Co., Northumberland Co. Associators, 1776. Probably a brother of Mathias Michael and of John. Schoch, John, lived 1778-87 Penn twp. Private, Capt. John Clarke's Co. North- umberland Co. Associators, 1776; receiv- ed depreciation pay, Northumberland Co. militia. Schroyer, Matthias lived Union Co., 1S20. Enlisted July 21, 1776, Capt, Chas. Baltzel's Co., German regt., Lleut.-Col. Waltner. Scott, Robert, lived White Springs, 1776. Private, Capt. John Clarke's Co., Northumberland Co. Rangers. Seebold, Christopher, Jr.-He was a son of Christopher Seebold, Sr., who came with a large family from Lebanon Co., in 1789 and located about two miles west of New Berlin where he owned a mill, the ruins of which may yet be seen. Both father and son were in 6th Co., Second Bat. Lancaster Co. Mil. Christopher Seebold, Sr., died In 1813. Christopher, Jr. born 1763, died 1839. He is buried in New Berlin. In 1788 he married Anna Eve Hochlender of Manheim, Lancaster Co. who was born 1769 and died Nov. 3, 1857. Seebold, Christopher, Sr., born in Wurtemberg, Germany, about 1743. Came to America with his father, Len- hart Seebold, who settled Lebanon Co. Christopher Sr., died 1813 In New Ber- lin; buried in New Berlin In a lot which has since been aban- doned as a cemetery and laid out as a portion of the town, an alley running af'.ross the spot where his grave was made. He married in Lebanon Go., 2nd Bat. Lancaster Co. militia. Seitz, George, born in Reading, Pa.; died Lewisburg, Pa., Oct. 6, 1824; 69 years. Private, Capt. Gobin's Co. 6th battalion Berks Co. militia, August 10- Sept. 9th, 1780; at one time on duty guarding prisoners of war from Read- ing to Philadelphia. He married Cath- erine Burkhart, died at Lewisburg, Nov. 4, 1846; age 87. She nursed soldiers at Valley Forge and used to tell of help- ing in one operation which General George Washington was the surgeon in charge. Selin, Anthony, died Feb. 2, 1792, at Selinsgrove, Pa.; buried in New Luth- eran cemetery, Selinsgrove, Pa. Capt. in Baron von Ottendorff's corps of dragoons, Dec. 10, 1776; Capt. in 2nd Canadian regt, (Congress Own) Col. Moses Hazen, Dec. 10, 1776; major of same, served to Jan. 1, 1783. He married Catherine, a sister of Governor Simon Snyder. Seips Joseph, lived Buffalo twp., 1775-84. Private, Northumberland Co., militia. 28 SNYDER COUNTY ANNALS, No. 1. Shadel, Henry, born in Wurtemberg, Germany, Oct. 22, 1752; died Jan. 21, 1822, aged 67; buried Grubb's church. Chapman twp., (now) Snyder Co. Team- ster in Revolutionary war. He married in Berks Co., Maria Ohlinger, who is buried beside him. Shamory, (father of John Sha- mory) ; buried in Grubb's churchyard, Snyder county. Said to be a revolution- ary soldier. Shively, Christian, a Swiss who set- tled in York county where he moved to Buffalo Valley 1773; returned to York county where he died. Northumberland county militia. A son John, was captur- ed by the Indians and never returned. , Shont, Adam, (or Schout?) lived Uni- on Co., pensioner, private, PM, Feb. 23, 1833; 79 years. (Adam Schout, pension- er lived East Buffalo twp., 1840, aged 86.) Shreffler, Henry, New Berlin; died Penn's Valley 1837, aged 85. Berks Co. Associator.s, 1776. Sierer, George, private in Capt. John Clarke's Co. Northumberland Co. Asso- ciators, 1776. Smiley, Thomas, born (now) Dauph- in Co., 1759; died near Alvira, 1832, ag- ed 73; buried White Deer baptist church cemetery. Enlisted in 1776 under Col. Curtis Grubb, for duty on Long Island; under Washington at White Marsh and at Chestnut Hill, Dec. 6th, 1777. He settled in White Deer in 1808 where he established the first Baptist church in Union county. He married Nancy Tucker. He was a son of John Smiley, (who had served in the early wars and enlisted in the Revolution with him under Col. Grubb) and his wife Annie Stuart. Smith. Adam, died Union Co.; buried at Dreisbach church. A teamster in the Revolutionary war. Smith, Widow Catherine buried in the old settlers' cemetery. White Deer Valley, at the corner of Dan. Cladwell's barn. She had a boring mill at White Deer, which she managed after the death of her husband, Peter Smith. Of her ten children one son, John, was a private in Capt. John Clarke's Co., Northumberland Co. Associators, 1776, and never came back from the war. Smith, Michael, lived East Buffalo, 1776. Private, Capt. John Clarke's Co., Associators, 1776. Snyder, John, lived Union Co., 1818. A Revolutionary soldier and a pension- er. Solomon, John, near New Berlin, Northumberland Co. Mil. Solomon, Joseph. Same record. Soult, David, born March 18, 1752: died 1824, aged 72 in Union Co. Enlist- ed in Capt. Marion Lamar's Co. of Nor- thampton Co., Col. John P. de Haas 1st Pa. battalion and served in Canada in 1776; re-enlisted in 2nd Pa.; discharged under General Wayne after the revolt at Trenton, N. J.; pensioner. Union Co. private, PL, May 15, 1820; aged 82. He left five children, John, Jacob, Philip, George and Michael. Specht, Adam, died New Berlin, Oct. 4, 1824, aged 69. Enlisted at Schaeffers- town, private in Col. Nicholas Hauseg- ger's German regt.. May, 1776; discharg- ed, Northumberland, 1779; shoemaker; pensioner. Speddy, James, died at New Berlin. Private, Capt. John Clark's Co. North- umberland Co. Associators, 1776. Speddy, William Sr., lived along Tur- tle Creek, 1785, died at Speddy's Gap near McAlisterville, Pa., enlisted, Dec. 1776, Capt. John Clark's Company, Nor- thumberland county militia; served dur- ing Princeton and Trenton campaigns. Speddy, William, Jr., lived Buffalo township. Northumberland county mi- litia. Son of William Sr. Speece, Jacob, lived at White Deer, 1778. Private in Capt. John Clarke's Co. Northumberland Co. Associators, in 1776. Spyker, Henry, born Tulpehocken, Au- gust 29, 1753; died Lewisburg, Pa. July 1, 1817; buried Lewisburg cemetery. Adjt. in 1776 of a regiment on duty at Amboy, N. J. paymaster of Berks Co. militia, Oct. 1, 1777-July 27, 1787; mem- ber of Assembly from Berks Co. 1788- 90; Col. of 6th battalion of Berks Co. militia. May 17, 1777. He married Ma- ria Weiser, born August 11, 1754; died Oct. 11, 1829, at Lewisburg. He was a son of Peter Spyker, born Oct. 27, 1711, married 1742, Mary Seidel. Stahl, John, lived Union Co., 1825 and served with militia. He died in Chap- man Twp., June 25, 1840, aged 85. Stevenson, James, private, Capt. John Clarke's Co., Northumberland Co. Asso- ciators, 1776. Stock, George lived Penn twp. 1785- 7. Pensioner, Union Co., private, PM, May 2, 1833; 79 years. Storm, David, lived Buffalo Valley; killed in 1781 by Indians at his home in Buffalo twp. Private, Capt. John Clarke's Co. Northumberland Co. As- sociators, 1776. Straw (or Stroh,) Nicholas lived Buf- falo Twp., 1778-87. Lieut. Northumber- land Co. militia; belonged to the rangers. He married Mary, daughter of Christian and Rachel Dale. Swineford, John. Born 1755, died 1805; Middleburg, Snyder Co. Swineford, George. Middleburg. Both sons of Albrecht Swineford, founder of Middleburg, who died at an advanced age in 1809. Strickland, Timothy, lived Lewisburg, May, 1824, age 78 and much crippled. Enlisted 1776 in Berkshire, Mass. Capt. Bacon's Co., Col. Porter's regt., and served one year; re-enlisted Sept. 1777 in Capt. Mills' Co., N. Y. State line and honorably discharged after three years' service. A carpenter; had four sons of whom Samuel was in the war of 1812. Sutherland, Thomas, born 1733; died Oct. 15, 1816, 8 4buried in Presbyterian cemetery, Buffalo X. Roads, Penna., Lieut. Col. 4th battalion, Northumber- land Co. Associators, Oct, 8, 1776. Wife Jane, died Feb. 9th, 1819, aged 82. Bur- ied beside him. Swartz, Peter, Sr., died White Deer, Oct. 16, 1804. Built a blockhouse on his farm near West Milton. He married 1st, Elizabeth Ritt; married 2nd, Mrs. Mag- dalena Baker Weyland in 1772, (widow of Michael Weyland.) Swartzlander, Conrad. Pensioner from Centre twp., 1840. aged 85. Swesey, Daniel, died White Deer, Jan. 31, 1836. Pensioner, Union Co., private PM, Jan. 9, 1834; 78 years. He left a widow, Mary. Tate, Edward, died 1794 in Mifflin- burg, Pa. Private in Capt. Geo. Over- mier's Co. Northumberland Co. Associa- tors, 1776. May 6, 1782 he was wounded by a ball in his foot in an engagement with the Indians on a place then occu- pied by Frederick Wise (now in Lime- stone twp.) somewhere between Mifflin- burg and Wehr's tavern; pensioner, in March 1791. He married Barbara Gast daughter of John Nicholas Gast and Catherine Knipe. Tabler, Joseph, lived Buffalo twp., 1781-87. Private, Northumberland Co. militia. SNYDER COUNTY ANNALS, No. 1. 29 Templeton. One of the first settlers of Dry Valley, about 1769, was William Templeton and wife Anna. On the as- sessment list of 1775 the wife only ap- pears which indicates that the father was then dead. They were in some way connected with the Beattys and Bov- ards. They had a number of sons in the Revolution. The names of John, David and Samuel appear on the rolls of the Northumberland Co. Mil. There is a Templetion graveyard on the ridge near Dry Valley X Roads where many of the family lie buried. The Templetons long ago disappeared from Union County. Thomas, Lieut. John died Penn Twp., 1812. Lebanon Co. Mil. Thomas, George. Son of Lieut. John Thomas. Thompson, James, died near Jersey Shore, Pa., Feb. 9, 1837; buried in old cemetery, Jersey Shore Pensioner, Uni- on Co., Capt. PM, Feb. 12, 1833; age 70; at the age of ten he was with his stepfather, a teamster, at Braddock's defeat. Thompson, Robert, private, Capt. Jno. Clarke's Co. Northumberland Co. Asso- ciators, 1776: served as a volunteer, Dec. 10, 1776-March 11, 1777 and then dis- charged because he was moving to Cum- berland Co. Tibbens, Henry, died between 1820 and 1825; lived Union Co., 1814. Enlist ed by Lieut. John Bdie; resided in Buf- falo Valley, Union Co., 1814; Capt. Mos- es McClain's Co., Col. Wm. Irvine's 6th Pa. battalion. It appears by a certificate of Capt. Timothy Green that Tibbens served in his company in the year 1764, Col. Asher Clayton's regt.. Col. Bou- quet's campaign; pensioner, 1820; dead in 1325. Treaster, Martin, died 1782; lived Buffalo twp., 1778-82. Member of com- mittee of safety, Buffalo twp., North- umberland Co., August, 1776; private, Northumberland Co. militia. Trewitz, Conrad, lived Union Co., 1822. Union Co. pension application states he enlisted August 15,. 1776, Capt. Benjamin "Weiser's Co., in Col. Husker's regt., until Col. Husker de- serted to the British army. Afterwards? Col. "Waltner commanded said regt., un- der whom he served until Jan. 1781, when he was discharged by Gen. Mulen- berg in New Jersey. His discharge has since been burnt with other property. Michael Teisley states that he and Conrad Trewitz were messmates in Capt. Ben]. Weiser's Co., in Col. Waltner's regt., for about 18 months. Ner Mid- dleswarth testifies that the above state- ment about Trewitz is true. Ulrich, John George, Jr. born Feb. 3, 1753; died April 17, 1824, age 72; buri- ed Old Lutheran cemetery, Selinsgrove, Pa. Private, Capt. John Clarke's Co., Northumberland Co. Associators, Sept. 1776; private, Capt. .Michael Weaver's Co., Northumberland Co., 1780; Lieut., received depreciation pay, Northumber- land Co. militia. Married Catherine Laudenslager, and was a son of "the Pioneer John George Ulrich. Van Dyke, Henry, born 1700 in New York; died 1784 in Buffalo Valley. Al- though an old man he belonged to the Buffalo Valley Rangers. Before war was declared secret meetings-! were held by the colonists at his house east of Buffalo X Roads. He was one of the party of militia sent up to White Deer in 1781, under Sergt. Christian Van Gundy to bring away John Samp- le and wife who were finally murdered by jtndians. He married Elizabeth Campbell. Van Dyke, John, lived Buffalo twp., 1781-4. Private, Northumberland Co. militia. Son of Henry Van Dyke. Van Dyke, Lambert, lived White Deer twp., 1778; died 1794, Paradise, Pa. in Capt. McClellen's company, 1st bat. Lancaster county militia. Col. Rodgers bat. He married Margaret MoMiohael. Son of Henry Van Dyke. Van Gundy, Christian, Sr., born in Lancaster Co.; died Ross Co., O. A. Sergt. of militia in charge of party sent to White Deer, 1779, to bring a- way John Sample and his wife. Van Gundy, Peter, lived Buffalo twp. 1783-4. Private, Northumberland Co. militia. Van Valzah. Dr. Robert, born near Croton River, N. T., April 17, 1764; died April 18, 1850, age 85; buried Presbyterian Cemetery, Buffalo X. Roads, Pa. Served two years in the militia at age of sixteen. He marri- ed Elizabeth Sutherland, daughter of Lieut. Col. Thos. Sutherland and Jane. Wales, John. (Walls in records.) Penn Twp.; burled at New Berlin 1796. Private, Northumberland Co. militia. Left a widow Ann M., died Feb. 20, 1827 in Centre Twp. Walter, David, buried Fry's cemetery Salem, Chapman twp., Snyder Co. Nor- thumberland Co. Rangers; pensioner Union Co., private, PM, May 2, 1833, aged 73. Said to be a son of the pio- neer Jacob Walter. Walter, John, born Jan. 6th, 1749; died Jan. 5, 1812; buried Dreisbach's church. Revolutionary soldier. Ward, John, lived Union Co., 1823. Revolutionary soldier. Watson, Hugh, lived Buffalo twp., 1776-82. Northumberland Co. militia. Watson, Patrick, killed May, 1780, by Indians near Mifflinburg, Pa.; buried (with his mother who was killed at the same time) in Lewis cemetery. (Un- marked). Ensign, Capt. John Clarke's Co. Northumberland Co. Associators 1776; received depreciation pay, North- umberland Co. militia. Weaver, John, lived Penn twp., 1776- 87. Private, Capt. John Clarke's Co. Northumberland Co. Associators, 1776. Weaver, David, private, Capt. John Clarke's (io. Northumberland Co. Asso- ciators, 1776. Weaver, Michael, lived Penn township 1778-87. Northumberland Co. militia. Weeks, Jesse, lived and died in White Deer township. His cabin was on the north branch of White Deer Hole (jreek about four miles west of its Junction with South Creek. Ensign Captain Samuel Dale's company. Col. James Potter's 2nd bat., Northumber- land county militia, 1776. Son of Jos- eph Weeks, (died 1779) and Rachel. Weiser, Peter. Penn Twp. Three of his sons were married to daughters of Capt. Michael Motz; all moved with the latter to Penn's Valley, Centre Co. Weiser, Captain Benjamin, lived Penn twp., 1776-87; lived at Selinsgrove af- ter the war. Capt. in German regt., July 8, 1776. Son of Conrad Weiser, the Indian interpreter, and his wife Anna Eve. Weiser, Christopher, died East Buf- falo twp., March 30, 1819, aged 61; buri- ed in Lewisburg cemetery. Sergt. Capt. Peter Decker's Co., Col. Robert Magaw's 5th Pa. battalion; lived Buffalo twp.. Union Co., 1792. This is probably a son of John Peter Weiser, married Maria Margaretta. (John Peter Weiser was a son of Conrad Weiser, the Indian in- terpreter and his wife, Anna Eve.) 30 SNYDER COUNTY ANNALS, No. 1. Weiser, Captain Conrad, born August 30, n'.9; died 1803; buried Old Luther- an cemetery, Sellnsgrove, Pa., Col. Pat- ton's battalion, Berks Co. militia 1776; on duty at South Amboy. N. J.; Capt. 4th Co. 6th battalion, 1777; Capt. 6th battalion, 1778. He married Barbara Boyer. Wenderbach, Henry, private, Capt. .Tohn Clark's Co. Northumberland Co. Associators, 1776. Wendt, Frederick, lived Union Co., 1823. Revolutionary soldier. Wereham, Jr'eter, uvea Lfnion Co., 1820. Corp. PM. pensioner. Weyland, Michael (or Weeland), liv- ed White Deer twp., 1796, buried in old German Reformed cemetery, Milton, Pa. He applied for a pension in April, 1818, at which time he was living in Milton, Pa., aged 70 years. Pension was grant- ed him for four years' actual service as a private in the Pennsylvania Line. He enlisted May 21, 1776 and served under Captains Peter Grubb and James Ross, and Colonel Miles. Wildgoose, Michael, lived Buffalo twp. 1772-87. Private, Lleut-Col's. Co. 3d. Pa. Line. 1777-1780; from Buffalo twp., Northumberland Co. Wilker, Leonard, lived Buffalo town- ship, 1775-87 where he had gri^t and saw mills. Northumberland county militia. Wilson, Hugh, born Oct. 21, 1761, Al- len twp., Northampton Co.; died Oct. 9, 1845 on his farm near Lewisburg, Pa. buried Lewisburg cemetery. Served a number of tours during the Revolution as a militiaman under Col. Nicholas Kern. He married, Feb. 17, 1790, Cath- erine Irvine born 1758, died 1836, daugh- ter of Capt. Wm. Irvine. Wilson, John, born 1763; died 1836 at Hartleton, Pa. Pensioner, Union Co., private, PM, Feb. 12, 1833, age 70; serv- ed in the militia guarding the fron- tier, 1781; received depreciation pay, Northumberland Co. militia. He marri- ed Nancy Foster. Son of Peter Wilson and Jane Gilbraith. Wilson, Matthew, lived Buffalo town- ship, 1775. Northumberland Co. mili- tia. Wilson, Peter, born 1752, died 1803: lived in present Hartley township, and coming from Tork county before the Revolution; he left with the great run- away, 1778 and did not return until close of war. Northumberland county militia. He married in 1770, Jane Gal- braith, born 1754. Wilson. Robert, lived Buffalo twp., 1778-82. Private, Capt. John Clarke's Co. Northumberland Co. Associators, 1776. Wilson, Thomas, born 1724, In Ireland died Feb. 25, 1799, aged 74; buried Lew- isburg cemetery. During the Revolution he supplied flour from his mill in Allen twp., Northampton Co., to the Continent- al army; he was paid in Continental currency and suffered heavily because of its depreciation. His widow ' Eliza- beth Hays was a daughter of John Hays and Jane Love. Wise, Frederick, lived Buffalo twp., 17R1-S5. Private, Northumberland Co. militia. Wise, Jacob, lived Buffalo Twp., 1775-S5. Northumberland Co. militia. Witmer, Peter. Born 1737 in Ger- many. Married in 1757 at Philadelphia Marie Solomona. In 1766 located one mile above Port Trevorton and took up 300 acres of land still in possession of his descendants. Had son Peter born 1760. Both father and son in Northum- berland Co. Mil. Peter Witmer died 1793; burie-d at Row's church. Will on file at Sunburj'. Witmer, Mathias. Penn Twp. North- umberland Co. Mil. Relative of Peter. Wolf, George, lived Penn Twp. 1775- 87. Capt. 5th company, 4th bat. Col. James Potter's Northumberland Co. mi- litia. On first grand jury of Northum- berland county^ 1773. (Probably tavern keeper below the bridge at Northumber- land,) licensed 1772. Wolfe, George Wendle, born Tulpe- hocken, March 16, 1740; died March 12, 1S26; buried at Dreisbaoh's church, (un- marked). Private, Capt. Michael Fur- rer's Co. Berks Co. militia, Col. Patton. He married in Berks Co., 1766, Ann Elizabeth Reld, died March 7, 1829. Woodling, George, buried Freeburg cemetery. Revolutionary soldier. Woodrow, Simon, lived Penn twp., 1781-7. Member of committee of safety Penn twp., Northumberland Co. August 1776. Tearrick, Simon. Born 1755, died 1831; buried in Mifflinburg cemetery Revolutionary soldier. Yiesely, Michael, lived Union Co. 1822. Enlisted Aug. 9, 1776, Capt. Benjamin Weiser's Co., Col. Hausegger's regt. ; served through war and discharged In 1783; lived Union Co., 1820, aged 67. Wife living then. Young, Christian, died Union County, June 10, 1820. Private, Col. Robert Magaw's 5th Pa. battalion; discharged at Fort Washington. Young, Matthew, lived Buffalo twp., 1778-87; died 1787, Buffalo twp. Private Northumberland Co, militia. His daugh- ter Margaret, captured by Indians, was still living in 1787. Yost, Caspar, Sr., lived 1778-81 Penn Twp.; died Penn twp., 1781; born at Hanover, Pa., 1748. Second Major. Col. Philip Cole's 2nd bat. Northumberland Co. militia. He married 1768 Catherine Cole, daughter of Col. Philip Cole and Elizabeth Bdie and was a son of John Yost and Mary Poster. Yost, John ,born 1726; died 1784. Nor- thumberland County rangers. He marri- ed in 1747, Mary Poster. Zellers, John, lived Penn township, 1781-87. Northumberland Co. militia. Zellers, Peter. 'Born Tulpehocken, Berks Co., 1745; died 1817; buried at Mifflinburg. SNYDER COUNTY ANNALS, No. 1. 31 Monument erected to the memory of Gov. Simon Snyder, by the Com- monwealth of Penna. E 7500 SNYDER COUNTY MARRIAGES AND 8711 SNYDER CO. TOMBSTONE INSCRIPTIONS PUBLISHED IN TWO VOLUMES The undersigned has compiled and published two companion Volumes of Snyder County Records: 1. "Tombstone Inscriptions of Sny- der County" and 2. "Snyder Coun- ty Marriages. 1835-1899." Tombstone Inscriptions. No^other volume contains so much data of the people who have lived and died in this section, since the settlement of this territory by the pioneers, almost a century and a half ago. Our noble forefathers penetrated the forests and wilder- ness and began tilling the soil. The heroic dust of these revered ances- tors now sleep beneath the sod of their chosen heath. This book gives the names of these people, the dates of birth and death and age as giv- en on the markers. Almost 9,000 Epitaphs. There are 279 pages in the book covering 68 different Cenreteries in the 17 districts of Snyder County, and the older epitaphs of New Berlin, Just across the borders in Union County. These records are authentic. Tha names of each cemetery are arrang- ed in alphabetical order so that any name can easily be found. The following list will show how many epitaphs are given from each district: Adams, 421 Beaver, 342 Beaver West., 746 Centre, 604 Chapman, 988 Franklin, 449 Jackson, 682 Middleburg, 333 Mlddlecreek, 443 Monroe, 217 Perry. 716 Perry West 31 Penn, 951 Spring 370 Selinsgrove 255 Union, 456 Washington 738 New Berlin 69 Total In the Book, ., 8711 The book is substantially bound In stiff cloth covers and will be mailed prepaid on receipt of $3.00. Snyder County Marriages. This book contains the names and dates of more than 7500 marriages. (15,000 names.) This volume contains 266 pages and 34 pages are used for a comprehen- sive and complete index of surnames, so there is no trouble to find all the names with little trouble. Bound in stiff substantial cloth binding and will be sent prepaid on receipt of Three Dollars. For a short time, when both books are ordered at the same time we will send prepaid both the Inscrip- tion and Marriage Books on receipt of five dollars. These books contain many family records that the families themselves do not have and in many cases, as those of marriages, are not obtain- able except through these books. There Is a very small edition and when these are sold. It will be im- possible to supply any more copies as there will be no second Issue. No local data of such magnitude has ever been compiled and publish- ed for so low a price of three dol- lars for a copy of each — the Mar- riage and the Inscription book. Send your orders to GEO. W. WAGENSELLER AUTHOR MIDDLEBURGH, SNYDER CO., PA., U. S. A. SNYDER COUNTY ANNALS No. 2. Price Fifty Gents, Postpaid. CONTENTS : Early Snyder County History : ^Items Taken From the Union Star of New Berlin, From Feb. 4, 1846 to Feb. 1, 1849 when New Berlin was the County Seat of Union County, comprising what is Now Both Union and Snyder Counties, Pages 34 to 46. History of The Middlebur^h Post, Paj^e 48. l^ltems Taken From the Union Times of New Berlin, June 27, 1850, to April 22, 1852, with the causes that led to the Division of Union County, and the formation of Snyder County, pages 46 to 64. ^Other issues of these Annals Will Bring Out Other Interesting Items on the Question of Dividing the County. PUBLISHED BY The Middlebur^h Post MIDDLEBURGH, PA. Copyrighted 1916. 34 SNYDER COUNTY ANNALS, No. 2. E Many Forgotten Items Gathered From The Files of The "Union Star," of New Berlin, 1846 to 1849. February 1846. 4. The Union Star, published by John Smith, New Berlin, Pa. marked Vol. 7, No. 1. 4. In this issue, a correspondent demands a lower rate of postage on the ground that a poor man earning 50 cents a day can not afford to pay half of that (25c) to send one letter. 4. Joseph Stilwell and John Mon- telius are Associate. Judges, Michael Clemmens, Henry Sanders, Jr., and Jacob Martin are county commission- ers; Daniel Bellman is Register and William Roshong, Prothonotary. Hon. Abraham S. Wilson is President Judge of the 20th Judicial district, of Union, Mifflin and Huntingdon Counties. C. Breyman, David Weirick and James Harrison are county Audi- tors. Advertisements : Samuel Bastress, Chapman Hotel and stage office, six miles below Selinsgrove, Pa. Charles Wireman petitions the court for a tavern license for the hotel in Beaver- town, Pa. Wholesale Brush factory, near Adamsburg, by J. Norton, Bea- vertown, Pa. New Berlin attorneys, — Charles Merril, Joseph Casey, and D. W. Woods. 13. New Berlin Singing Association gave a concert of sacred music in the Presbyterian church, Committee, C. Moser, C. Wilson, and A. G. Quin- lan. 14. Election of Colonel of First regiment to succeed Col. John K. Snyder, resigned. First battalion met at public house of Daniel Garman, in Freeburg; Second battalion at public house of H. A. Smith in Middleburg. 16. Temperance meeting in M. E. Church, New Berlin. Israel Gutelius, President; Samuel Harmany, Secre- tary. 14. Mifflinburg just emerged from ravages of small pox. 18. The Whig Committee of Union County met at New Berlin and el- ected Dr. Jacob Wagenseller, state senator, of Selinsgrove, delegate to the State convention and agreed to support either Coopeif or Irwin for Governor. 25. Former State Senator Henry C. Eyer, of SelinsgrDve, commended for voting for Hon. Simon Cameron for U. S. Senator and the cause of the Tariff of 1842. March 11146. 4. Star says 20 inches of snow fell Feb. 15th. There was continuous sleighing from Dec. 1st, 1845 to present. 12 — 18 Spring freshet. High water Many bridges washed away, including bridge across Penns Creek in Selins- grove and there was 16 inches of water in J. & W. F. Wagenseller's store. 18. Henry Reiser is advertising for a tavern license for a commodious house on the bank of the Susquehan- na river, in Penn Township, on the I^e of Que. Also Henry Smith, of Adamsburg, Beaver township; and Ira Sayrs, of Chapman, Chapman town- ship, on the road from Harrisburg to Northumberland along the Sus- quehanna river. 25. Application for tavern licenses: Wm. Boyer for house on Isle of Que, Penn Township; Also Frederick StPrrick. for house at McKees Half Falls, Chapman township; Frederick C. Moyer, Freeburg. 23. W. F. Wagenseller advertises that on account of the bridge being taken away from Penns Creek, he will keep a supply of salt, plaster, etc. on the west side of the creek in order to supply customers. April 1846. 8. Robert Ewing, applicant for a tavern license for house in Chapman township, formerly kept by S. Bas- tress. 29. Benjaman Hummel, an appli- cant for a tavern, in Penn township along the canal, one mile south of Shamokin Dam. May 1846. • ^xT^' ^' -A^dams delivered a lecture m New Berlin on "Electricity." Ad- mission 12% cents. SNYDER COUNTY ANNALS, No. 2. 35 June 3, 1846. Call for volunteers for the Mexi- can war. Peter Rlchter, Selinsgrove, died on May 25, aged 69 -years. Advertisements : — Daniel B. Fish- er, auctioneer, Middleburg, Henry Kern, Executor of Catherine Kern, late of Beaver Twp. ; Gideon Emey, administrator of Philip Emey, deed., late of Perry township; Isaac Gear- hart, Drug store, Selinsgrove; Dr. L. Ehrmann, Homeopathic physician at T. D. Bassler's Hotel, Selinsgrove. June 10, 1846. The following military organiza- tions are requested to meet in Lewis- burg, Saturday, June 13th, prepared to volunteer to march to Mexico : The 2nd regiment of the First Brigade ; The Union Troop; and the LaFayette Troop; Union Independent Battalion o* Volunteers and the Mifflinburg Greens. Aaron Smith, of Centre township, is advertising for a stray sheep. June 17, 1846. The Democratic Whigs of Union County are asked to meet at their re- spective polling places for the bor- ough and townships, Saturday, July 25, 1846 to elect two delegates from each district to compose a county con- vention to be held in New Berlin, on Monday, July 27th, to nominate a county ticket. Advertisements: — John Benfer, Sheriff, offering for sale real estate of Henry Kemmerling, of Beaver twp. ; J. Lewis Reyman, administra- tor of Hannah Reyman, late of Wash- ington township; Frederick Richter and Harriet Hottenstein, executors of Peter Richter, late of Seliiisgrove. June 24, 1846. David Weirick, Executor of Estate of Jacob Hetrich, late of Centre township. July 8, 1846. Special adjourned court was held at New Berlin to try a case of Samuel T. Burrows, and others, against Au- gustus E. Shultz, the son of Govern- ■ or, J. Andrew Shultz. This was an is- sue to try the validity of a judg- ment Gov. Shultz gave to his son, A. E. Shultz for $8119.07. This judg- ment was given by the Governor to his son, and it was claimed without consideration, at the time the Govern- or became financially embarrassed. His real estate in Lycoming County ■was sold and it did not reach to pay his creditors and by a special act of the legislature the case was to be tried in Union County, at the expense of Lycoming county. The defendant won. July 22, 1846. John Gattfelter, Selinsgrove, is ad- vertising for the owner of two stray heifers that came to his place. Jacob Riblet, Selinsgrove, guardi- an of George W. Moyer, offers six cents reward for the return of his ward, and gives notice that he will not be responsible for any JeOts contracted by him. July 29, 1846. The Democratic Whig Convention nominated the following :- Congress Hon. James Pollock of Milton. Assembly, Jacob McCurley, of White Deer. Sheriff, Henry S. Boyer, of Centre twp. Co. Commissioner, Robert H. Laird, of East Buffalo. County Auditor, A. Kennedy, Lew- isburg. All of the above candidates were soldiers from 1840 — 4. Aug. 5, 1846. Jacob Long, Center twp. is adver- tising for the owner of a stray (tow, that came to his place. Advertisements : Samuel Werick, Auditor's notice to distribute the funds in the hands of Ner Middles- warth, assignee of David Hubler. Charles Hughes and Susannah Hummel, executors of Jacob Hummel late of Washington twp. Michael Swengel, Jr., Middleburg, first and last call for debtors to pay notes and accounts of the firm of M. and D. Swengel. John Spayd and George Boyer, ad- ministrators, orphans court sale of real estate of George Spayd, late of Centre twp. August 12, 1846. John Smith, Editor of the New Berlin Star, states that Monday, Au- fTust 3, Frederick Smith accompanied him to New Bloomfield to attend court, and while there mysteriously disappeared. F. Smith, he says, is 61 years of age and asks for information of his whereabouts. Advertisements: Dr. J. N. Shindle, at Col. J. K. Davis Hotel, Selinsgrove. Philip Shide, house lot and black- smith shop, in Chapman, township. August 19, 1846. Peter Kleckner, editor of the Union Demokrat, New Berlin, who is rep- resented to be wealthy, ($12,000 to $15,000) announces his candidacy for sheriff, against Henry S. Boyer, the Whig candidate, poor man. George Driesbach of MifHinburg and John A. Metz, of Lewisburg, are also candi- dates. 36 SNYDER COUNTY ANNALS, No. 2. August 26, 1846. Peter Kleckner starts a second Ger- man newspaper called the "Jeffer- sonian," with John M. Baum as Edit- or. The New Berlin Star charges Kleckner with starting the paper to help his candidacy for sheriff. It also charges Baum as, "one of the most unprincipled Locofocos in their congressional district, and who in 1844 got up a banner with 'POLK, DALLAS AND THE TARRIF OF 1842 AND WE DARE THE WHIGS TO REPEAL IT.' " The partnership of Antes Ulrich and Edward Walter, in the butcher business in Selinsgrove, was dissolved by mutual consent Aug. 17, 1846. Sept. 2, 1846. Peter Kleckner called at the "Star" office and admitted that he entered into an igieement with John l^.aum and other Lo'^ofocos to defeat the Whig party. Locofocos started a rumor that Mr. Boyer, the Whig nominee for sheriff, and Rev. Mr. Herman, a German Reformed clergjTnan administered sacrament to a dog, giving dried ap- ples for bread and brandy for v/ine, thus scotFing at the holy ordinances of religion. The "Star" denies the story. The ' Star" says Peter Kleckner's paper calls the Whig supporters, the "Schnitz and Knenp party." Sept. 9, 1846. Joseph Casey, F.sq., fo'^ii^r editor of the "Star" is charged by the Uni- on Demokrat with trying to get Jas. Pollock to decline to be a candidate for congress and to support the said Casey. Casey proved by letters that he asked Pollock to be a Candidate. Dr. Jacob Wagenseller, Wm. F. Wagenseller, Hon. Ner Middleswarth, William Glover, Mr. Rushong and John Smith urged James Pollock to reconsider the matter of not being a candidate for congress. Israel Gutelius, John Baum, D. W. Woods, Peter Kleckner and John Snyder and the Commissioners' clerk are charged with trying to defeat the Whig party. The "Star" closes an article thus: "We do not look upon the miserable little squirt, whose name appears as editor of the Demo- crat — as responsible. Israel Gutelius is the big dog and Moeser, is but the tin kettle tied to his tail." Sept. 16, 1846. This issue contains several articles on the political fight along the lines of the previous issue. Sept. 23, 1846. James Pollock, of Milton, was una- nimously nominated for Congress at the district conference, in Muncy, Sept. 16, 1846. Sept. 30, 1846. Israel Gutelius denies that he is a- gainst the whole Whig ticket; he ad- mits he is against Boyer for sheriff, because his moral character is bad. Mr. Gutelius asks for the appointment of a committee consisting of Ner Mid- dleswarth, Dav. SwenK and Henry Hilbish, to investigate the charge and publish the result. Arbitrators had been appointed to '^ear the charge against Boyer, the Whig candidate for sheriff, adminis- tering sacrament to a dog, but Boy- er's accusers asked for a postpone- ment of the case for want of a negro witness. Such men as Jacob Fryer, J. A. Schoch, Conrad Hassinger, Abra- ham Eisenhauer, Michael Peters, Ja- cob Kern, John M. Baum and a num- ber of others are nam i as backing down. Advertisements : Dietrick K. Walter and Jacob Bolender, administrators of Joseph Walter, late of Penn twp. real estate sale, Oct. 17, 1846. Oct. 7, 1846. Whigs are warned to carefully ex- amine their tickets as the Locofocos propose to have whig tickets out, with the name of Peter Kleckner substi- tuted for that of Henry S. Boyer. Oct. 14, 1846. The entire Whig ticket was elected 2 to 1. Oct. 21, 1846. While Joseph Pawling of Penn twp. was returning home from Selinsgrove, op the evening of Oct. 10th, his horse fell through a hole made by a broken plank on a bridge near Boyer's tav- ern. Mr. Pawling was thrown off the horse on a stone heap and received injuries which caused his death in a . few days. Oct. 28, 1846 James C. Livergood, and Isaac Groff, executors of George Lechner. late of Beaver Twp., Nov. 14th will sell % interest in 400 acre farm. Nov. 4, 1846. A load of dry pine wood will be taken at this office on subscription. Nov. 25, 1846 Request for debtors to pay up by Thomas Bower, Selinsgrove. Daniel Koster, letters of adminis- tration in the estate of Jacob Duck, Penn Twp. Dec. 2, 1846. Died, — John Derr, Nov. 27, 1846, aged 93 years, 3 months and 29 days. He was one of the few remaining heroes of the Revolution. Dr. Jacob Wagenseller, of Selins- grove, the Senator from this district was operated on by Dr. Gilbert in SNYDER COUNTY ANNALS, No. 2. 37 Phila. for a tumor on his left shoulder which was caused by a fall as he step- ped from thf^ packet boat at the wharf on his return from the Legirf- lature, last ^pril. Dec. 9, 1846. Dr. Wagensellcr is ifported beyond all danger and h>^ hopes to be abia to take his seat at the opening of the Seniite. Dec. 16, 1846 A c«-irespondent from Penn Twp. proposes Hon. Ner Middleswarth as a Whig candidate for State Treasur- er. Jacob Martin, administrator's no- tice in estate of Edman Pheasig, of Chapman twp. Dec. 23, 1846. We have received several numbers of a new Whig paper just commenced at Mifflintown, entitled the Juniata Sentinel, by A. K. McClure. Geo. Hill, school teacher of New Berlin, in a public letter answers Adam Ettinger's article of the 9th. inst. For several weeks both engage in a hot controversy with each other. Dec. 30, 1846 Call published for a meeting of the friends of the Sunbury and Erie Railroad in the court house New Ber- lin, Pa. Jan. 9, 1847, for the purpose of electing delegates to the conven- tion in Phila. Jan. 19th. Dr. J. Wagenseller, our senator from this district is rapidly recover- ing from the effects of the surgical operation, and his physicians feel con- fident that he can take his seat early in the session. Henry Reiser petitions the court to grant him a tavern license for a public house on the Susquehanna riv- er, on the Isle of Que. Jan. 13, 1847. At the Railroad meeting held on Jan. 9th at New Berlin, the follow- ing delegates were elected to attend the meeting in Phila., Jan. 19th — John Wilt, John F. Wilson, Samuel Haupt, Dr. Knight, John Ruble, Daniel Bogar, Philip Seebold, Henry Sanders, Jr., Philip Gross, Michael Kleckner, Isaac Slenker, Samuel Weirick, William Roshong, Samuel Wilson, Joseph Casey, Israel Guteli- us, Isaac Eyer, John Youngman, Ner Middleswarth, Abraham Schoch, A. Swineford, Benjamin Cauley, J. See- bold, Joseph Kleckner and Henry D. Roadermel. Jan. 20, 1847. Charles Wireman applies for a tav- ern license at Beavertown. His sign- ers are: William Frederick, John Swinehart, Sam. Wittenmyer, Ner Middleswarth, Solomon Engel, John Hall, Jaco"b Beaver, J. M. Bostian, John D. Stitzer, John Smith, John Frank, John Bingaman, John Dorn William Beaver and Wm. J. May. Jan. 27, 1847. Philip Shide, of Chapman town- ship, publishes a notice, that his wife, Esther, a born Witmer, has left his bed and board. Feb. 10, 1847. Frederick Richter, Jr. and Harriet Hottenstein, Executors of Peter Rich- ter, late of Selinsgrove, ask all debt- ors to pay up before Mar. 1st, as after that date all accounts will be placed in the hands of Jacob Riblet, Esq., for collection. The regular term of court will open Feb. 15th with 59 cases on the trial list. Feb. 17, 1847. R. Swineford, First Sergeant, com- mands the New Berlin Artillerist to meet at the armory Feb. 22, 1847 with ten rounds of blank cartridges. The company will dine at Lieut. Kleckner's hotel. '^ Mar. 17, 1847. Hon. Ner Middleswarth was elect- ed President of the Democratic Whig state convention, which met in the court house at Harrisb'urg, March 9, 1847. Mar. 24, 1847. The privilege of sending papers in the mails thirty miles free of post- age is rescinded by the new post of- fice law. As soon as the postmasters receive official notice of the passage of the law, they will charge the usual postage on all papers sent by mail. Mail carriers, however, are allowed to carry papers outside the mail, for which no postage can be charged. The borough of Lewisburg, which voted on the License question, Friday last, decided by the following vote : For the sale of liquor, 75 votes. Against the sale of liquor, 210 votes. Frederick C. Moyer, of Freeburg, is making application for license to conduct a tavern in Freeburg, Pa. His signers are: John Motz, John Kantz, Ludwig Arbogast, William M. Schoch, Jonas Snyder, Francis A. Boyer, David Botdorf, W. F. Schnee, David Boyer, Eli Keeler, John C. Boy- er, George G. Sauers. Mar. 31, 1847. Elizabeth Smith, of Middleburg, has applied to the May term of court for a tavern license. The petitioners are: James Barbin, George Motz, R. H. Smith, Michael Wittenmyer, Samuel Wittenmyer, David Swengel, David Schwenk, Wm. Bogar, Michael 38 SNYDER COUNTY ANNALS. No. 2. Swengel, Jr., Jacob vvittenmyer, A. Mauck, Jno. Bibighouse, Isaac Smith, George W. Hoffman. April 7, 1847. William Bower, of Penn township, has applied for a tavern license, in the town of Charleston, Penn twp.. Union County, for a large and com- modious brick house, known as the "Isle of Que House," His petition- ers are: James Grouse, C. Schroyer, John Hayhurst, Andrew Bearhell, Amos Stroh, J. H. Fisher, John Hart- man, Jr., Peter Miller, Jacob Miller T. Bower, E. Osburn, H. P. Hotten- stein. April 14, 1847. Justices of the Peace elected : Solomon Engel, Beavertown. Herman Magaritz, West Beaver. John C. Boyer, Washington. David Weirick, Centre. Daniel Witmer, Chapman. Jacob Fryfer, of Middleburg, has applied for a tavern license in Mid- dleburg at the place he formerly kept. His signers are: G. Kremer, David Schwenk, A. Mauk, Jacob Wit- tenmyer, Andrew Wittenmyer, H. N. Backhouse, James Barbin, Jr., Samu- el Wittenmyer, Henry A. Smith, Michael Wittenmyer, Jacob Aurand, James Barbin. George Hahne, of Penn township, applies for a tavern license, for a commodious house, on the bank of the Susquehanna river, at the upper end of Charleston. His signers: Ja- cob Riblet, Samuel Weerheim, Philip Gemberling, Valentine Laudenslager, William F. Wagenseller, Jacob Gin- grich, John Emmitt, Jacob Jarrett, Conrad J. Fry, Isaac Gearhart, H. P. Hottenstein, Elijah Couldren, Daniel Ulrich, John Hall, G. Gundrum, G. Adams. Jacob Hilbish, of Centre township, offers a reward of 6 cents f o rthe re- turn of William Edion, age 14 years, a bound boy. April 21, 1847. Frederick Starick, of Chapman township has applied for a tavern li- cense for a large and commodious stone house near the canal at McKees Half Falls. Signers : Robert Ewing, F. Buckwalter, John Ranch, Daniel Brubacher, Wm. Kelly, John Craig, Henry Cook, P. Hilbish, George Sny- der, David Kerstetter, Henry Herrold. John Lenig. Robert Ewing, of Chapman town- ship, applied for a tavern license, for a large and commodious brick house known as the Chapman hotel, on the road from Northumberland to Har- risburg. Signers: D. E. Bender, F. G. Herrold, Andrew C. Hoover, Edward Moyer, John Parks, W. D. Herrold, Simon K. Herrold, Isaac Snyder An- thony Houser, Nathaniel Moyer, Ab- raham Brubaker. George A. Smith, of Beaver town- ship, has applied for a tavern license for the house formerly kept by Si- mon Frank and Charles Wireman. Signers: Solomon Engel, John Swine- hart, Simon Aigler, William J. May, Moses Specht, William Frederick, Daniel Kloss, Jacob Aigler, Jacob Beaver, Ner Middleswarth, Frederick Bingaman, Joseph Kloss. May 5, 1847. Dr. Jacob Wagenseller, State Sen- ator, died Apr. 27, 1847. May 19, 1847. Grand Jurors for May Term of Court: Beaver, Jacob Feese, Jacob Beaver William Frederick. Penns — Chas. Hughes, Reuben Bergstresser, Abraham Mease. Middlecreek — Abraham Hendricks, Samuel Yoder. . Washington — Jacob J. Boyer, F. A. Boyer. ■ Centre — John A. Schoch. , Traverse Jurors for May Term of Court: Penns — George Hartman, Henry Hummel, Wm. F. Wagenseller, Geo. Fisher. Chapman — Wm. Kelley, David E. Bender, Valentine Haas, Robert Ew- ing, Simon Herrold, Francis Buch- walter. Centre — Jacob Wittenmyer, Jacob Smith, Abraham Eisenhower, George Henry George Sampsel, George J. Schoch. Elias Stahlnecker. West Beaver — George Arbogast, Edw. Magaritz, Henry Gross Sr. Middlecreek — Abraham Berger, Frederick Bause, Jacob Schoch, Jno. Kessler, Joseph Duck. Washington — John German, Chris- tian Gingrich. Beaver — Philip Kinney. There were 60 cases to be tried in the May court. John Lashells Esq., of New Berlin, died May 18th. May 26, 1847. A meeting of the members of bar was held in the Court House, New Berlin, May 18th. June 2, 1847. The Corner Stone of the new Ger- man Lutheran and Reformed church in Penn Township, near the place where the old Zion's church stood, will be laid, June 20th. SNYDER COUNTY ANNALS, No. 2. 39 June 8, 1847. Hon. Ner Middleswarth, a candi- date fot the vacancy caused by the death of Dr. Ja'cob Wagenseller. Advertisements: F.' Gundrum, of Selinsgrove, store; John Ulsh, Exr., settled the Est. of Susannah Krebs, of West Beaver Twp. deed ; Continua- tion of partnership of J. & W. F. Wagenseller. Marriage of Aaron Stetler to Miss Mary Walter, both of Centre Twp. June 16, 1847. A correspondent says that for the past two months, large spots appear- ed on the sun, which is the cause for the varying of the temperature. Very superior iron ore has been discovered in Beaver Twp., on the land belonging to Hon. Ner Middles- warth. June 23, 1847. The following candidates advertis- ed for office: Frederick Bolender, New Berlin, whig, for Commissioner; Solomon Romig Jr., of West Beaver Twp., for Com.; George Klingler, of Union Twp., for Treas. July 7, 1847. List of business men : J. & W. Wag- enseller, David & Schnure, George Gundrum, Fred. Gundrum, Bassler .& App, Benj. Schoch, John Hall, Sass- ier & Fry, Isaac Gearhart, Isaac Coul- ter, J. G. L. Shindle, Elizah Couldron, Geo. D. Grouse, A. Keenstler, Lfechner & Fisher, Geo. W. Rishel, Isaac Col- dron, Yount & Co., Benj. Hummel, Bower & Cummings, of Penns Twp. ; ■philip Hilbish, of McKees Half Falls; A. & L. Herrold, of Chapman; G. & F. C. Moyer, Isaac Boyer, Geo. P. Mertz, of Freeburg ; Jacob Schnee, of Mt. Pleasant Mills; Daniel Bogar and John Frank, of Centerville; Jacob Wittenmyer, Henry Backhouse, Swengel & Hassinger, Michael Wit- tenmyer, Robt. E. Smith, of Middle- burg; Frederick Bingaman, James S. Smith, Wm. Frederick, of Beaver- town; Henry Smith, and John Frank, of Adamsburg; Samuel Frank, of West Beaver ; John D. Smith, of Mus- ser's Valley. July 14, 1847. Advertisements: Jacob Aurand, of Middleburg, for Prpthonotary; H. H. Mageritz, Esq., of West Beaver Twp., for Prothonotary. Mount Annata, a Female Seminary for Girls, at New Berlin. July 21,. 1847. Six cents reward offered for the re- turn of an indentified apprentice named Benj. Neitz, aged 12 years, to Simon Stahl, of Chapman. July 21, 1847. The STAR says the difference be- tween a Whig and Mexican Whig, is that the former fights the Mexicans at the call of his country, while the latter gives them "aid and comfort" in the shape of Pass-ports, votes and censures, etc. August 11, 1847. Democratic Whigs held a conven- tion at the Court House, New Berlin, with the following present: West Beaver — Jacob Stumpff, David Fess- ler; Beaver — Solomon Engle Esq., Dr. Isaac Rothrock; Centre — James Bar- bin Esq., Aaron Mauck; Centerville — Henry Musser, Adam Waelfley; Chapman — Daniel Witmer, Wm. G. Herrold ; Middlecreek — Jacob Snyder, Abraham Hendricks; Penn — George Adams, M. H. Weaver; Washington — Geo. F. Moyer, John Hains. September Term Court has a trial list of 58 cases. August 18, 1847. Registers' Notices: Acct. of Kaley and Ner Middleswarth Admrs., of Abraham Kaley, late of Beaver twp. deed. Acct. of Robt. Swineford, Admr. of James Fitzsimmons, late of Penn Twp. deed. Granil Jury list for Sept. Court: Centre, Jno. S. Kern, Frederick Walter, Joseph Eshelman, Michael Swengel, Jacob Felmly. Washington, David Boyer, Jacob Young. Penns, George D. Miller, Geo. W. Keller, Jacob L. G. Shindle, Peter Bergstresser. Middlecreek, Jacob Kessler, Jacob Moore. Petit Jurors for Sept. Court: Penns, John Staily Jr., John Smith, John Knouse, Benj. Sehoeh. Chapman, John Houser, Michael Strickler, Daniel Witmer. Centre, Christian Kerr, David Schwenk, Conrad Hassinger, Jacob Long, Jacob Fryer, Israel Baehman. Washington,Ludwig Arbogast, Jno. Schnee. Beaver, Philip Markley, Henry Smith, Jacob Hueter, Abraham Mid- dleswarth. Middlecreek — Michael Erdl'-iy. August 25, 1847. Married: by Rev. G. Erlenmyer, Mr. Marcus Haintz to Miss Hannah Benner, both of Washington Twp. Aug. 1. Mr. David Fisher to Mrs. Hannah Heim, of Chapman Twp. Aug. 3rd, Mr. Wm. Moyer to Amelia Fry- er, both of Chapman Twp. Died — In Penn township, Cather- ine, wife of Jacob Jarrett, aged 75 years. In Penn Twp. Lydia Ann, daughter of George Ott, aged 2% years. 40 SNYDER COUNTY ANNALS, No. 2. September 1, 1847. Petit Jurors for second week of Sept- Court. Washington, Henry Maurer, Jona- than Arbogast, Henry J. Boyer. Penns, John Hartman, Samuel Rit- ter, Daniel Smith. Centre, Henry Musser, John Wain. Perry, Samuel Garman, Micltael S. Graybill, Jacob Stiver. Chapman, Jacob Comfort, Philip Herrold, John G. Herrold. Middlecreek, John Gundrum. West Beaver, Amos Wireman. Married: By Rev. J. P. Shindel Jr. Mr. Joseph Ulsh, of West Beaver Twp. and Miss Christiana Moyer, of Musser Valley. September 8, 1847. Advertisements : David Weirick, Exr., 2 farms for rent, situate in Cen- tre township, adjoining lands of Hen- ry Smith, Valentine Hare, David Wal- ter and others, near Middleburg; Est. of Solomon Witmer, deed, late of Chapman Twp. Est. of Jacob Wood- ling, late of Penns Twp.; Est. of Ja- cob Wagenseller, deed, late of the Isle of Que. September 28, 1847. Married by Rev. J. P. Shindel Jr., John S. Heimbach, of Middlecreek Twp. to Miss Lucy Ann, daughter of George Rockey, of West Buffalo twp. Notice of the dissolution of part- nership of C. J. Solomon and Abra- ham Crause, of New Berlin. October 6, 1847. The New Lutheran and Reformed church in Penn Twp., called Zions church will be consecrated Sunday, October 24th. The members of the Democratic Whig County Committee, are: Chas. Merrill, John Smith, Henry Sanders, James M'Crieght, Wm. M'Pherson, Wm. F. Wagenseller, Dr. Isaac Roth- rock. October 13, 1847. Official election returns: Governor, James Irvin. Canal Com., Joseph W. Patton. Senate, Ner Middleswarth. Assembly, Samuel . , eirick, John M'Minn. Prothonotary, Jacob Haus Jr. Commissioner, Joseph Winter. Treasurer, Charles beebold. Friday eveninp-. the 8th inst., as Jesse Boyer, son of Mr. George Boy- er, of Centre township, was attempt- ing to cross a stream near Centerville was unfortunately drowned. His body was found below the town of Centerville. The Juniata River is higher now than since 1810. October 27, 1847. Died, on the 8th inst., in Chapman Twp., Elizabeth, youngest daughter of Col. J. G. Herrold. On the 8th inst., in Washington township, Mr. John Kneitz, aged 40 yrs. On the 6th inst. in Washington Twp. Mr. Jacob Menges, aged 72 years. In Washington Twp. on the 11th inst., Mr. John Moatz, aged 66 years. November 3, 1847. Advertisements : Frederick Richter, Exr. of Estate of Peter Richter, deed., of Penn Township, will sell 16 differ- ent tracts of land. The -heirs of Paul Bogar. deceased, real estate in Cen- tre Twp. and in Middleburg. Married, On the 21st, ult., by Rev. J. P. Shindel, Mr. John Swinehart to Miss Barbara Reachner, both of Beaver. Mr. Perry Hair, of Centre Twp. to Miss Mary Jane Courtney, of Middlecreek. November 10, 1847. Grand Jury list for December term of Court: Centre, Samuel Wittenmyer. Perry. William Heiges, Isaac Hold- erman, John Winey. West Beaver, Isaac Romig. Beaver, John Bickel. Penns, Henry S. Fisher. Traverse Jury for December Term of Court: Centre, Michael Yeisley, Peter Reish,. Peter Eby, William Kuhn, Robt. Smith. Perry, Jacob Rathfon. Chapman, Henry Nerhood, John German Jr., Lewis Kerstetter. Washington, John Forer, Jacob Hendricks, Frederick C. Moyer, John Hummel, Samuel Neitz, Jacob Morr. Beaver, Solomon Engle, John Erb, Sam. Wittenmyer, Samuel Aurand, Jacob Breichbill, Samuel Moyer, Aar- on Middleswarth. Middlecreek, George Engel. West Beaver, Michael Bare, Peter Goss, Solomon Romig, Jr. Penns, James Crouse, Samuel Moy- er, Levi Pawling. Petit Jurors for second week, De- cember Term: Centre, ■ Jonathan Spangler, John Mitchel, John Steininger, Andrew Wittenmyer. Chanman, John, Kerstetter, Casper Arnold. West Beaver, David Fessler. Penns, William Calsher, John Gar- dner. Peter Miller, John G. Stauflfer, Jacob Rhoads. Washington, Emanuel Houtz, John Kuntz. Beaver, Henry Mtchel, Chas. Wire- man, Daniel Zieber. November 17, 1847. The North American, says: That SNYDER COUNTY ANNALS, No. 2. 41 Hon. Ner. Middleswarth, the veteran Whig elected to the State Senate, is a man of strong mind, indomitable energy, and having had considerable experience as a Legislator will make a useful Senator." November 24, 1847. Fifty six different cases are on the trial list for December Term of Court. Registers' Notices : Acct. of George Young, John Young and John Mower, Admrs., of Ludgwig Young, late of Centre township. Acct. of Wm. Smith, Admr. of Martin Treaster, late of Beaver Township, deed. Acct. of Ja- cob Martin, Admr. of Edmond Pheas- ing, late of Chapman Twp. deed. Acct. of Dietrich K. Walter and Jacob Bol- ender, Admrs. of Joseph Walter late of Penn Twp. December 1, 1847. Died — In Penn Township, October 21st, Mr. Michael Beaver, aged 78 years, 3 months and 3 days. In Penn township, Jacob, son of Peter Straus- ser, aged 20 years, 5 months and 11 days. December 8, 1847. Henry Clay's speech that was de- livered at Lexington, Ky., was pub- lished in this issue>. Advrtisements : Public sale of the Est. of Peter Richter, of Penn town- ship ; wholesale & retail tobacco busi- ness, of J. D. Spitler, of New Berlin; D. W. Woods, Atty., New Berlin. December 15, 1847. Mr. 0. N. Worden has taken charge of the Lewisburg Chronicle. Publication of the President's Mes- sage. December 29, 1847. The recent rains caused a rise in the Susquehanna River. January 5, 1848. Died: At Sunbury, Ebenezar Grenough Esq., aged about 65 years. January 5, 1848. On the 26th ult., in Preeburg, Pet- er Hackenberg, Esq., aged 74 yei.rs, 6 months and 3 days. Last issue of "The Star" publish- ed by John Smith. Messrs. D. W. Woods and John S. Hauke, of New Berlin, will be the new publishers. January 12, 1848. A temperance meeting will be held in Presbyterian Church, New Berlin, Saturday evening. Wm. Van Gezer will be the speaker. "The following are the members of the Democratic Whig County Com- mittee: Charles Merrill, John Smith, Henry Sanders Jr., Jame^ McCrieght, William M'Phearson, Wm. F, Wagen- seller. Dr. Isaac Rothrock. January 19, 1848. W. F. Wagenseller advertised the large Tavern Stand on the Isle of Que, for rent. List of Grand Jurors t^or the Febru- ary Term of Court. Beaver, Abraham Snook, Philip Kinney. West Beaver, John Goss Sr. Centre, John Mitchel, Elias Stahl- necker. Chapman, Jacob German, Simon K. Herrold. Middlecreek, John Courtney. Penns, Samuel Boyer Jr., Elijah Osborne, Philip Kantz. Perry, Joseph Graybill. List of Traverse Jurors for Febru- ary Term: Beaver, Jacob Fees, Aaron Specht. West Beaver, John Lash. Centre, Frederick Hassinger, John Renninger, John S. Kern, David Swengel, George J. Schoch. Middlecreek, Samuel Yoder. Penns, Richard Loyd, Samuel Gem- berling, Samuel Ritter, Chas. Hughes, Peter Fisher, John Bieslet. Perry, Andrew Kohler, Geo. Hoff- man, Samuel Arbogast. Washington, Daniel Sterner, P. A. Boyer, Thomas F. Charles, John S. Hackenberg. List of Petit Jurors for February Term of Court: Beaver, Moses Specht, Henry Smith, George Miller, Esq., John Troxel, George Swartz. West Beaver, Andrew Ulsh, Sr., Michael Gearhart Jr., Jacob Stumpff. Centre, David Weirick Esq., Geo Henry, Jacob Aurand, Aaron Long, John Mourry. Penns, Jacob Gingrich, Jacob Rib- let Esq., Henry C. Eyer. Perry, Zacheus Gordon, Michael Speicher. • Washington, Nicholas Strawser. January 26, 1848. Samuel Arbogast has applied to the February Court for license for a well kept tavern in Perry township. Signers: Jacob Martin, John Smith, Valentine Haas, John Haas, George Rine, George Smith, Michael Womer, David Foltz, Samuel Garman, Peter Garman, Daniel Lease, Michael Min- ium, Jacob Stiver, John Garman, Wm. Boyer. Died: January 10th, in Beaver Township, Catherine Try, aged 44 years, 4 months and 9 days. Charles Wireman has applied to the February Court for a license for a tavern in Beavertown. Signers: John Hall, Daniel Benfer, L. Rerich, Fred- erick Bingaman, Joseph KIoss, Benj. Etzler, Jacob Bicber, John Shipton, Ner Middleswarth, Henry Deitrich, 42 SNYDER COUNTY ANNALS, No. 2. Moses Specht, John Wetzel, Abra Middleswarth, Henry Deitrich, Moses Specht, John Wetzel, Abra Middles- warth, George Fahl, Philip Kinney. February 2, 1848 Died. On the 27th ult., in Centre Township, Mrs. John Bishop, aged 45 years. Advertisements: J. Haus Jr., Mar- ble yard. New Berlin; Est. of Jacob Rheam, deed., Chapman Twp. ; Est. of Jonathan Fealty, deed., of Chap- man Twp. ; Est. of Ma'ry Weller, deed, late of Washington Twp. ; Est of Geo. Herrold, of Chapman Township. February 8, 1848. Evangelical Messenger is the name of a new paper which is being pub- lished at New Berlin by the Evan- gelical Publishing Co., and edited by Mr. Gehr. The report of receipts and expendi- tures of Union County, was published in this issue. The auditors were: Jas. Harrison, Andrew Kennedy and F. C. Moyer. February 16, 1848 Died: On the 6th ult., in Washing- ton Twp., Jacob Garman, aged 60 years, 8 months and 24 days. On the 26th ult., in Chapman Township, Mrs. Robert Craig, aged 84 years. On the 23rd ult., in Penn Township, Jonathan Herman, aged 59 years. March 8, 1848. Capt. Jacob Wittenmyer was un- animously confirmed by the Senate to be Associate Judge of Union Coun- ty. Died. In New Berlin on the 7th inst., Mary Ann, wife of Charles D. Roush, aged 25 years. March 22, 1848. Ner Middleswarth was nominated by the Whig Party for Canal com- missioner. The following are the prices of flour and grain: flour $6.00; wheat $1.30; corn .51; oats .38. March 29, 1848. Henry Mick applied to the May Court for license in a large commodi- ous tavern in Beaver Township. Signers: Samuel Bachman, Samuel Kessler, Jacob Dreese, Jr., George P. Long, Jesse Brininger, Martin Fogel Jr., Jacob Stahl, John Beaver, Ja- cob Gross, John Frank, Isaac Dreese, Enoch Aurand, Simon Oldt. Frederick C. Moyer applied to the May Court for license in a tavern in the town of Preeburg. Signers: F. A. Moyer, David Moyer, Jonathan Ar- bogast, George Hotsberger, David Batorf, Henry Mowrer, John P. Roush, George Glass, William Arbo- gast, Isaac Bickel, E. R. Menges, Jno. Gingrich. April 5, 1848. George P. Mertz applied to the May Court for license in his tavern in the town of Freeburg. Signers: Henry Mertz Jr., John F Schnee, Isaac Bey- er, Francis A. Boyer, John Hummel: Andrew Roush, J. J. Moor, John Low- ry, Daniel Gei-man, Wm. Boyer, R. Picard, David Botdorf. William Earth appliea to the Blay Court for license to keep a tavern in the old and established stand in West Beaver township: Signers, Henry Aurand, Jonathan Ocker, Henry Goss, D. Mnttern, Joseph R. Ulsh, Jacob Hartman, Jacob Smith, John Baker, John Stumpff, Isaac Fees, Louis Jacobson, William Smith. Eyster and Stitzer started a new foundry in Selinsgrove. April 12, 1848. Elizabeth Smith applied to the May Court for license in a commodious house in Middleburg. Signers: James Barbin, George Smith, F. E. Kemrer, John Bibighouse, Michael Wittenmy- er, George Moatz, Absalom Snyder, Peter Frain, J. B. Smelker, Sam. Wit- tenmyer, G. A. Hassinger and H. W. Smith. List of Grand Jurors for May Court: Chapman, John Houser, John Kerstetter, Henry Moatz. Beaver, John Wetzel, Jr. West Beaver, Andrew Ulsh Jr. Washington, Jacob Lenig, David Moyer. Penns, Samuel Fehrer, George D. Miller, John Ritter Sr. Middlecreek, Daniel Zeiber. Centre, Henry Musser. Perry, Frederick Wendt, Freder- ick Rathfon. List of Traverse Jurors for May Court. Beaver, Jacob Brechbill, John Bickel. West Beaver, Henry Jlouch, Pet- er Feese. Penns, John Kriter, Benjamin Hummel, Hughlen B. Hetrick, John S. Walter, John Dietrich, Henry KieflFer, Jacob Miller, John App, Wm. Wagner, Henry Lloyd, Wm. Colsher, Daniel K. Ulrich. Washington, David Botdorf, Hen- ry Heimbach, Samuel Arnold. Perry, Jacob Shaffer, Jacob Winey Jr., Jacob Minium, Samuel Shadle, Jacob Arbogast. Centre, Christian Kerr. List of Petit Jurors for May Court: Perry, Daniel Lease, Nich Minium, John Fisher. Chapman, Philip Burkhead, Jno. G. Herrold. Washington, John P. Mertz. Middlecreek, Jacob Kessler. SNYDER COUNTY ANNALS, No. 2. 43 Centre, Aaron Mauck, Jacob Wal- ter. Beaver, Jacob Kern, John S. Smith. We^t Beaver, Peter Goss, Sr. April 19, 1848 William Frederick applied to the May Court for License to have a tav- ern in Crossgrove Hall in West Bea- ver township. Signers: George Hen- ry, Wm. Berger, George Enly, Peter Goss Jr., David Fessler, H. H. Margeritz, Joseph Stumpff, Georgo Knepp Jr., Wm. Smith, Daniel Preiss, Henry Bender, Adam Calpetzer, Hen- ry Krebs, John Ulsh, George D. Wag- ner, James Caltpetzer. Frederick Starich applied to the May Court for license in the large and commodious house at McKees Half Falls. Signers: S. S. Backhouse, Phil- ip Hilbish, Wm. Kelly, A. W. Bach- man, Philip Herrold, W. G. Herrold, John G. Herrold, Simon K. Herrold, David Brubaker, Lewis Kerstetter, Michael Bashore, Jonathan Rociee. May 10, 1848. "The Union Section, No. 61, Cadets of Temperance," was organized here, Tuesday evening. Died, March 26th in Chapman twp. Mrs. Jacob Walborn, aged 79 years. Mar. 27th in Penn township, Henry Row, aged 59 years. April 17th, Pet- er Bobb, of Beaver township, agea 69 years. Advertisements: For county Com- missioner, Philip Herrold, of Chap- man Twp., Wm. Kelly, of Chapman Twp., Frederick D. Walter, of Centre Twp. May 17, 1848. The court admitted George Hill and William Jones Esqs., to pr^ftice law in the several courts of this coun- ty. Isaac Gearhart started a drug store in Selinsgrove. May 24, 1848. An Editorial on "Ner Middleswarth" The very judicious selection of the late Whig Convention for Canal com- missioner, we are inclined to think says the Lebanon Courier, is a good omen for the coming contest. Who that has been at all acquainted, with our legislative affairs for the last number of years is not well acquaint- ed — by reputation at least — ^with the firm prudent, intelligent, honest old Dutch farmer, Ner Middleswarth. Born of humble parentage, his first days spent on the farm, and when he became old enough, we believe, ap- prenticed to the trade of a black- smith, he had not those advantages for receiving a liberal education which are employed by the offspring of the wealthy; but being by nature, of an energetic, determined, never- despairing character, he qualified himself to appear in our legislative halls, as one of its most useful and sound members. So well did his pres- ence of mind, sound judgment, ur- banity of manners and determined will, qualify him for a presiding of- ficer, that for several successive ses- sions he was chosen by our House of Representatives, where he acquired the reputation of being one of the best presiding officer our state ever had. Mr. Middleswarth is at present a Senator from a Locofoco district, which he carried by his own person- al popularity, for at home everybody favorably knows "Old Ner" and when he comes upon the political carpet, he is invincible. For many years he has been engaged in the healthy and virtuous occupation of tilling the foil and were any of our citizens to visit him at his home, amidst his large family of sons and daUf;''o.ters, they would set him down as a fair speci- men of a hosrjitable Lebsnon county farmer. Wherever he goes, his frank, manly bearings, gathers around him troops of friends; and as a conversa- tional companion, either in German or English, he is always interesting aid pleasing. We repeat that we are well pleased with his nomination, and with the cry of Ner Middleswarth and Whig Principles, the second Tuesday of October will witness the good old state of Pennsylvania cast off her al- legiance to Locofosoism. June 7, 1848. Last week Middleswarth, Karns & Co., Beaver Furnace, lost by fire at one of their coalings about 200 cords of wood. June 14, 1848. The "Times" of last week reminds us very much of a boy guilty of a dirty trick and mad because he discovered he was exposed. June 28, 1848. The "Times" might as well under- take to chain the wind as to oppose the election of "Old Ner" for Canal Commissioner. Advertisements: For Register and Recorder, David Schwenk, of Middle- burg, M. H. Weaver, of Penn Town- ship. County Commissioner, Jacob Miller, Penn Twp. and James Barbin, of Centre township. July 6, 1848. The time of publishing this paper will he changed from Wednesday to Thursday, on account of the change in time of the stages and mails. July 13, 1848. John S. Hauke having disposed of his interest in the STAR office to D. W. Woods, retires from the editorial chair. 44 SNYDER COUNTY ANNALS, No. 2. Death, on the 6th inst., in Selins- grove, Mr. Jacob Albert, aged 87 years. On the 5th inst., in Beaver- town, Mr. Wm. Weirick, aged 42 years. On the 3rd inst., in Chapman township, Mr. Michael Shaffer, aged 47 years. On the 27th ult., in Wash- ington township, Mrs. Elizabeth Dunkleberger, aged 57 years. July 20, 1848. A very heavy thunder storm passed over this place, -last week. The house of Mrs. Stimmel was struck by light- ning and considerably damaged. The barn of Mr. John Bingaman, of Beaver township, this county wa^? struck by lightning on the 12th inst., and burned to the ground. 19 loads of hay were burned. July 27, 1848. A notice was published that all tav- ernkeepers that do not lift their li- censes before next September Court, will be returned to the said court as the law directs. Mr. Nicholas Baus, of Middlecreek townsiu 1, died on the 21st instant, aged 88 years. August 3, 1848. A "Rough and Ready Club" was or- ganized in Perry township, Saturday evening. August 10, 1848. List of Grand Jurors for September Court: Penns, Jacob Ertly, Henry W. Sny- der, George Adams. Chapman, John Herrold, David E. Bender. Washington, John Miller, Michael C. Moyer. West Beaver, Joseph Stumpff. Centre, Israel Bachman. Middlecreek, John Kessler. List of Traverse Jurors for Septem- ber Court: Beaver, Joseph Long, Charles Wireman, Samuel Greenhow. West Beaver, Wm. Barth. Centre, Andrew Wittenmyer, Ja- cob Fryer, Peter Frain. Middlecreek, Abraham Hendricks. Washington, Ludvrig Arbogast, John Hains. Penns — Geo. Fisher, Peter Miller. Chapman — Jacob Comfort, Samu- el Sholl, Perry Kreamer. Perry, John Krebs, Samuel Ger- man, Jacob Willow, Simon Strawser, Nathan Forrey, Willis Gordon. List of Petit Jurors for September Court: Beaver, Peter Smith. Centre, Joseph D. Hunt, Abraham Eisenhower, John Smelker, Daniel Shower. Chapman, John Sechrlst, John E- bright. Middlecreek, John Erdley. Penns, John Hartman Jr., John Harrison, Samuel Fisher. Perry, Albright Swineford, Jonas Snyder, Philip Winey, George Martin. West Beaver, John Weiand, George Kaley. August 24, 1848. The Centerville House formerly owned by Jacob Hartman, is now run by A. S. Long. A Taylor meeting will be held in West Beaver township, Sept. 2, September 7, 1848. A large and spirituous meeting of the Rough and Ready society was held at the home of Wm. Baird w West Beaver township, Saturday. They elected as their president, H. H. Maaritz, Esq. Notice published of the dissolution of partnership of Snyder and Keller of Chapman township, who were in the boat business. September 21, 1848 A meeting of the friends of Taylor Fillmore, Johnson and Middleswarth was held at the home of Samuel Ar- bogast in Perry township, Saturday. The following officers were elected: Pres., Jacob Martin; Vice Pres., Mich- ael Gerhart, Nicholas Arbogast, Phil- ip Winey, Samuel German, Jacob Miniam, George Rine and Michael Miniam, Sec. John Winey and Philip Arbogast. The Evangelical Lutheran Synod, of East Pennsylvania, vsnill convene in Selinsgrove, Sept. 27th in the Rev. H. Weiser's church. September 28, 1848. Gov. Johnson appointed Wm. F. Wagenseller, of Selinsgrove, as one of his Aids with the rank of Lieut. Colonel. Wm. Van Gezer Esq., of New Ber- lin, was appointed Deputy Atty. Gen. of Union County. October 5, 1848 The Spring House and two Ware Houses of Charles Steese, in MifHin- burg were destroyed by fire, Saturday" morning. Died: On the 28th ult, on Centre township, Mr. Hezekiah Boon, aged 25 years. On the 28th ult., at his resi- dence in Penn township, Mr. Benj. Klingler. October 12, 1848 The result of election for Govern- or, Johnson 2663; Middleswarth maj. 1349; Casey's maj., 1340. Cunning- ham's 1182, Weirick's 1161, Mc. Laughlin's 1163. The tavern on the Isle of Que, in Penn Township, is now run by Amos Stroh. SNYDER COUNTY ANNALS, No. 2. 45 October 19, 1848 The following are the members of Democratic Whig Standing Commit- tee: D. W. Woods, Chairman; Wm. Roshong, Michael Kleckner, John Wilt, Francis A. Boyer, Abraham K. Middleswarth, Johnson Walls. List of Grand Jurors for December Court: Middlecreek, Frederick Bilger. Penns, Benj. Houseworth, Samuel Pawling. Beaver, Samuel Kessler, Christian Gross. Chapman, Wm. Herrold. Centre, Peter Fries. West Beaver, Henry Miller. List of Traverse Jurors for Decem- ber Court: Perry — Jacob Schnee. Centre — Samuel Wittenmyer, Da- vid Schwenk, Edward Strayer. Beaver, Jacob Beaver, Joseph Klose, Sam Wittenmyer, Geo. Smith, Eobt. Shipton. Middlecreek, Frederick Baus, Wm. Courtney. Chapman, John Craig, Francis Buchwalter. Washington, Henry Berry, Isaac Bickel, John Lawrence. Penns, Benjamin Smith, Christian Gingrich, Daniel Ott, George W. Kel- ler. West Beaver, Daniel Alter. List of Petit Jurors for December Court: Chapman, George Snyder, Simon Strawser. Perry, Peter Troup, Jonathan Gel- nett, John Haas. Beaver, Philip Markle, Jacob Aig- ler, Aaron Middleswarth, John Hall, John Shively, Philip Smith. Centre, George Sampsel, John Oberlin, John A. Schoch. Penns, Benj. Long, John W. Smith. Henry D. Kern. Washington, Frederick Richter. West Beaver, John Deimer. Middlecreek, John Aurand. November 16, 1848 A two inch snow fell here, Sunday. There are sixty eight cases on the trial list for Dec. Court. November 23, 1848 Geo. W. Snyder offers a reward of six cents for the return of Jacob Rhine, an apprentice of the Boat Building business. December 7, 1848. Death: Nov. 2nd., in Chapman township, Mr. Thomas Reddig, aged 38 years. November 25th in Middle- creek township, John Duck, aged 66 years. Markets: Flour $5.37; wheat $1.15; rye .70; corn .67; oats .30. December 21, 1848 Died the 24th ult., near Adams- burg, Beaver township Mrs. Margaret Smith, wife of John Smith, aged 48 years. Advertisements : David Spitler, New Berlin; Est. of John Wagner, of West Beaver township; Orphan's Court sale of Est. of Moses Straub. A. S. Long, proprietor of Centerville house, Centerville; John R. Follmer, Atty., Selinsgrove; Amos Stroh, Pro- prietor of Isle of Que House; Se- linsgrove Foundry. December 27, 1848 Friday we had a four inch snow fall. January 4, 1849. Mr. John Sinclair died at an ad- vanced age, January 1st, in fenn township. January 18, 1849. Samuel Arbogast applied for li- cense in the house formerly kept by widow Eckhart as a tavern, on the road leading from Selinsgrove to Mifflintown, in Perry township. Sign- ers: Jacob Martin, Wm. Weller, Val- entine Haas, George Spayd, Jacob Minium, Henry Reichenbach, Wm. German, Peter German, John Badge, George Rine John Haas, John Arbo- gast, John German. Chas. Wileman applied to February Court for license in the town of Bea- vertown. Signers: Ner Middleswarth, Joseph Kloss, John Frank, Sem. Wit- tenmyer, Jacob Kern, Jacob Gross, Joseph Koss, John Frank, Sam. Wit- Kern, Daniel Kloss, Samuel Brunner, Philip Kinney, Isaac Napp, John Has- singer, Moses Specht, Levi Vender- ioh, Frederick Fetterolf, Solomon Kloss. Albright Swineford applied to the Februarjr Court for license to keep a tavern in Middleburg. Signers: David Schwenk, Jacob Aurand, James Bar- bin, David Swengel, Samuel Witten- myer, Michael Wittenmyer, R. W. Smith, George Boyer, John Bibighous Geo. Kremer, T. Bower, Geo. Moatz. List of Grand Jurors for February Court: Beaver, Aaron Specht. Chapman, Samuel Sholl. Washington, Wm. Schnee. Penns, John Hayhurst. List of Traverse Jurors for Febru- ary court: Beaver, Henry Smith, Jacob Brech- bill, Frederick Bingaman. Washington, Isaac Bickel, Daniel S. Boyer, Andrew Rouch, Elias R. Menges. Chapman, John Houseworth, John Soffel, John Kerstetter. Centre, Jacob S. Smith. Penns, Jacob Shaffer, George 46 SNYDER COUNTY ANNALS, No. 2. Keen, Wm. Colsher, Samuel Ware- ham, Jacob Miller, Benjamin Schoch, Elijah Osborn, Henry Mathias. Middlecreek, Geo. Engel, Abr. Hendricks. West Beaver, Michael Echart. List of Petit Jurors for. February Court: Perry, John K. Snyder. Chapman, John Houser, Benjamin Sechrist. Washington, John P. Mertz, Samu- el Neitz, Daniel P. Hilbish. Penns, Daniel K. Ulrich, Charles Rhoads, Capt. John Hehn, Henry Keifer, Michael Fisher, Henry Keis- er. Centre, David Wilson, Jonathan Bilger, Thomas Bower, Jacob Hil- bish. Beaver, Benjamin Keller. February 1, 1849 Seventy two cases were on the trial list for February term of Court. Many Forgotten Items Gathered From The Files of Union Times, of New Berlin, 1850 to 1854 |The following items were cull- ed from the files of the Union Times, New Berlin, from June 27, 1850 to Feb. 28, 18S4, (from Vol. 20, No. 12 to Vol. 23, No. 42.) The Times was democratic, \rhile the Union Star, from vrhich we quoted before was a Whig paper. :|:(Some pungent political re- marks are reproduced here which were written in the heat uf conflict. They are republish- ed ior historical purposes and not as a reflection upon any one. No doubt the w^riters themselves w^ere they alive would disown their own writings. Editor Post.) June 27, 1850. Galphin Snyder. The Galphin Whigs met in State Convention, at Philadelphia, on the 19th inst. We perceive that the name of Henry W. Snyder, of this County, was brought before the Convention for Surveyor General, but failing in this, on sec- ond ballot, he was lucky enough to get the nomination for Auditor Gen- eral, a position of the highest im- portance and responsibility, requir- ing talents of the most distinguish- ed order, and for which Mr. S. is notoriously disqualified both by edu- cation and experience. Mr. S. is a brother of the Hon. John Snyder, and a son of the ex-Governor Snyder, and for njany years a warm and un- compromising Democrat, but conceiv- ing himself wiser than his father, he eventually tore himself loose from the democracy of the country, and since 1828 has acted with the oppo- sition. Disappointed ambition was the cause of his apostacy. As far as our recollection extends, Mr. Snyder has never shown much talent as a leader, but has invariably been compelled to submit to the dictation of others, and occupy the secondary position in the ranks of his party. Although fre- quently up for the nomination for Senator etc. he could never as much as command a respectable vote in Convention, owing to the antipathy of the Whigs against him, occasioned by his reserved habits and aristocratic airs. He is disliked as 'much by the bone and sinew of the Whigs as he is discontenanced by the Democrat, and most certainly his nomination was as unexpected as it is unpopular, detested. So far as the Democrats are concerned, we can freely say, that we look upon his nomination with perfect indifference. He's not going to "set the river on fire" through his popularity here. Some of the most promiilent Whigs in the county will oppose him, "tooth and nail" and we predict his triumphant defeat in his own box which usually gives a Whig majority of 100. Henry Musser manufactured axes in Centre township, on the road lead- ing from New Berlin to Centerville. Philip Moyer was administrator of the estate of Josiah Weiser, late of Chapman township, deed. Jacob Reichley was administrator of the estate of John Klinesmidt, late of Centre township, dec. SNYDER COUNTY ANNALS, No. 2. 47 July 4. 1850. On the 25th ult., Rev. W. G. Hack- man, Mr. Jacob Eckhart, of West Beaver was married to Miss Harriet Karn, of Centre. George Hill practised law at Selins- grove. Israel GuteUus, esq., of this place, has been appointed Deputy Marshall of Union County. As a political op- ponent we admire the Sheriff for his candor and straight forward con- duct, and have no doubt but that his appointment will give pretty general satisfaction to the Whigs. We con- gratulate the Sheriff upon his success. July 18, 1850. Franklin Fryer was administrator for the estate of William P. Moyer, late of Perry township, deed. July 25, 1850. The following are running for pro- thonotary: Jacob Haus, of New Ber- lin, H. H. Mageritz, of West Beaver, and Jacob Martin, of Perry.For Com- missioner: Frederick Baus, of Mid- dlecreek, Jacob Mauck, John Corne- lius and David Spitler, of New Ber- lin, Geo. Hehn, of Penns. We have been informed that con- siderable damage has been done, by the freshet on Thursday and Friday last, to the Susquehanna Division of the Penna. Canal, three very seri- ous breaks having occurred between Selinsgrove and Liverpool. It will re- quire several weeks to repair them. J. Shannon, W. Bower and G. Rodgers caught in Shamokin Dam, on the Susquehanna River, a con- siderable quantity of different kinds of lumber. List of Grand Jurors for Septem- ber Court: Perry — Jacob Winey, Zacheus Gor- don. Penns — Henry W. Snyder, Elijah Osborne. Washington — Andrew Roush. Chapman — Ira Sayers. West Beaver — John Wieand. Beaver — Adam Specht. Centre — Frederick Hassinger. List of Traverse Jurors for Sep- tember Court: Penns — Jacob Ott, Charles Hughes, David Heiser, Elijah Coldron, Jo- seph Scharf, Wm. Wagner. Beaver — Jacob Kern, Peter Smith. Centre — David Swenk, Ellis Stahl- necker, Jacob Aurand, Peter Dreese, Christian Kerr. Washington — Francis A. Boyer, Geo. Apple. Chapman — John Snyder, Jacob Wit- mer. West Beaver — Samuel Romig, Ab- raham K. Middleswarth. List of Petit Jurors for September Court : Centre — Daniel Shower, Daniel Kern. Chapman — Philip Moyer, Frederick Starick. West Beaver — Charles Krebs, Hen- ry Benfer. Middlecreek — John Bickel, Samuel Hendricks, John Aumiller. Beaver — John D. Smith, Solomon Engle. Penns,^ — Peter Bolig, Peter Fisher. Perry — Jacob Schnee, Geo. Welkler. August 1, 1850. Henry W. Snyder. This gentleman who is the Galphin Whig Candidate for Auditor General, says the Lan- caster Intelligencer, is urged upon the people of Pennsylvania mainly because he is a son of the late Gov. Snyder — a reversed statesman, but at the same time a man who has en- counterea as much abuse in his day, from the same party with whom his son is now associated, as any other Democratic Governor we ever had. But so it is ever with the Federal Whigs. They have no hopes of suc- cess with wool-dyed Federalists — hence their friendship for apostates from the Democratic party; and they are specially desirous of seducing the son of a distinguished republican sire from the faith of his father, so that they may make him a political scape-goat to bear their own sins. They also suppose — so contemptible an opinion have these men of the in- telligence of the people — that the in- fluence of honored name will be transmitted from father to son, and that the allegiance of the people des- cends in hereditary succession, no matter what may be the sins or fol- lies that characterize a patriot's des- cendants. Simon Snyder was a good man, a true patriot, an unflinching Demo- crat in his duty — but it is very cer- tain that his mantle has not fallen upon the shoulders of his unworthy son. Patriotism is not always heredit- ary. Nor can the virtues of the true hearted, old Governor be made to confer the political enormities or de- rilections of a son, who has so little respect for the memory and good fame of his father, as to be found arrayed on the same side of politics 48 SNYDER COUNTY ANNALS, No. 2. with those who were his bitter ene- mies and malignant revilers whilst living. The Whigs should blush at their own inconsistency, in thus attempt- ing to bolster up the rotten political reputation of Henry W. Snyder. If his good old father could rise from his grave and again appear among men, he would disown him for his political cojinectionj and the son should be ashamed of himself at be- ing thus found in such company. It would be doing an act of real kind- ness to their candidate, if the Whigs would at once cease all allusion to his paternity, and permit him to stand or fall on his own merits. The following is the Democratic Standing Committee : Beaver — Capt. Geo. Swartz. Centre — Joseph Bolender. Centerville — Samuel Hartman. Chapman — Philip Hilbish. . Middlecreek — Michael Neiman. Penns. — Col. Henry C. Eyer. West Beaver, — Henry Benfer. Washington, — Jacob J. Mohr. Perry — Andrew Kohler, Jr. August 8,' 1850. We understand that the Central railroad will be completed to Holli- daysburg by the middle or by the far- thest, the latter part of this month. The declination of Old Ner as a candidate for Congress, on Monday last, is perfectly understood by the Whigs and Democrats of this county, and will at once, we think, be fully comprehended by Mr. Armstrong and his friends "A singed rat dreads the fire." Old Ner saw the imminency of the danger that threatens the party in the district, and' has thus politely declined the honor of a — defeat. Whig County Convention — The Whigs met in county convention in this place, Monday last and nominat- ed the- following ticket: Congress — Jas. .Armstrong, of Lycoming coun- ty; Assembly — Eli Slifer, of Lewis- burg; Prothonotary, Jacob Haus Jr., of New Berlin ; Prosecuting " Atty., George Hill, of Selinsgrove; County Surveyor, Robt. G. H. Hayes, of Mif- flin burg; Comm., George Heimbach, of Union township; Auditors, James McCright, of Buffalo, for three years, and Henry K. Sanders, of Limestone, for one year; Trustees of Mifflinburg Academy, Jos Boop, John C. Watson and Adam Sheckler. The Row a-t the Court House. The most amusing scene connected with HISTORY OF MIDDLEBURG "POST" The Middleburg POST traces its history back to the newspaper lights of New Berlin, its direct antecedents having figured prominently in all the political struggles of those early days when New Berlin was the county seat. Unfortunately, we do not have any files of the POST'S antecedents from which to quote the part taken by them in shaping the destiny of the County's welfare. The origin of the POST can be traced back to the founding of the UNION ADLER, Jan. 1, 1834. The UNION DEMOKRAT was established January 20, 1842. These two papers were merged about May 1, 1844 and retained the latter name. The Demokrat was established by Seebold & Haus, as publishers, and Christain Moeser as Editor. Peter Kleckner later was pub- lisher, so was Christian Moeser. In 1850 Israel Gutelius purchased the plant and Union Demokrat news- paper. It was then and had been from the beginning a German Whig newspaper, Mr. Gutelius published the paper at New Berlin, until the spring of 1853, when it was moved to Selinsgrove and published as the Demo- krat until August 1861 when it was changed to an English Republican pa- per and the name changed to the Selinsgrove POST. It was published in Selinsgrove until Jan. 1, 1867, when the plant was purchased by Hon. Jeremiah Grouse and removed to Middleburg, and he began its publication, where it has continued ever since. In 1882, Mr. Grouse sold the plant and newspaper to Thomas H. Harter, of Centre County. Mr. Harter continued to publish the POST, until March 17, 1894, when the plant was sold to Arthur E. Cooper and Geo. W. Wagenseller, both of Selinsgrove, Pa. The partnership was dissolved Dec. 12, 1894, when Mr. Wagenseller became the sole proprietor and has continued the publi- cation up to the present time. (1916). The POST had a circulation of 1400 in 1894, and now it is over 5000 copies every week. SNYDER COUNTY ANNALS, No. 2. 49 the late contest for Prothonotary, was enacted at the Court House, in this place, Saturday last. Advantage was endeavored to be taken by the Haus men, in the opening and the organization of the meeting, for the purpose of controlling its action, and compelling several poor persons to vote for Haus who were adverse to his nomination, but yet who were furnished with his tickets, and a promise to go for him exacted against their will. Before the appointed time arrived for the opening of the Fan- dango, the Haus men rang the bell with the expectation of coming the "Giraff" over the Taggart Party, but the stratagem failed, and under the most intense excjitement, the Taggart men out-generaled the other fraction, and succeeded in electing their officers. — In the meantime an interesting coup de combat was en- acting in front of the bar between David W. Woods, editor of the "Star" and Sheriff Gutelius, which also, to a great extent, extended to all pres- ent. It seems that the sheriff ac- cused the Haus party with decep- tion which was partially admitted by Haus, but pronounced by Woods as a lie, accompanied, as the story runs, with a grab at the throat of the ola Sheriff, but which nevertheless did not disconcert the Sheriff, who was then only concerned in defeating the Haus party in their fradulent at- tempt to organize the meeting against the will of a majority of men pres- ent which he triumphantly effected. As we do not wish to give any fur- ther particulars (having to much re- spect for the good character of our quiet borough) we will conclude with the remark, that it was a faithful representation of the scene of the "Kilkenny Cats" devouring each oth- er. — The Haus party, however, at last succeeded by three of a majority, which shows the strenuous opposi- tion to him here on the parts of his neighbors. We have been informed that Sheriff Gutelius has prosecuted Woods for Assault and Battery, and that Woods has given bail for his ap- pearance at Court. Public opinion is altogether with the Sheriff. August 15, 1850. Hon. John Snyder died Thursday, evening at 7 o'clock of dysentary, at his residence in Chapman township. August 22, 1850. Married — In this place on the 22nd inst. by Rev. A. B. Casper, Mr. Jo- seph Zeiber, of Middlecreek, to Miss Sara Bowersox, of Centre. On the 8th inst., by Rev. W. G. Heckman, Mr. Wm. C. Engle, of Beavertown, to Miss Barbara Eisenhower, of Centre township. On the 15th inst., by the same, Mr. David Yetter, of Mifflin Co., to Miss Catherine Mick, of West Beaver. On the 15th inst., by the same, Mr. John Bower, of Ad- amsburg, to Miss Elizabeth Hummel, of West Beaver. August 29, 1850. The following is the Democratic ticket: For Congress, John Cum- mings; Assembly, John M. Baum; Prothonotary, Joseph Eyster; Com., Sem. Schoch and Jacob Horlacher; Deputy Surveyor, Henry Motz. Mr. John Young has retired from the publication of the "Union Demo- krat" The paper is now under the control of Mr. Moeser. We wish the retiring editor health, prosperity and a profitable undertaking wherever he may locate in the future. And as to friend Moeser, may his shadow never grow less and his subscription be al- ways on the rise. The statement of the "Star" that the paper is partly under control of Col. Wm. F. Wagen- seller is a base fabrication, and will be fully explained in the next num- ber of that paper. September 12, 1850. Court commences in this place next Monday. Tuesday the Whigs have a sort of fandango when his Excel- lency, William F. Johnson, will ex- hibit himself to the inspection of our temperance people and talk to the people about the economy and glory of his own administration. On Wed- nesday the anti-Cameronites intend holding a meeting. " The Star" of this week alleges that Messrs. Roshong, Wagenseller and Eyster "went the security of Mr. Moeser" for the purchase of the "Union Democrat" printing office. This in Wood's estimation, is an un- pardonable sin. Now, we wish to know, whether Mr. Roshong did not go security for Mr. Woods, when he purchased the "Star" office? He dare not deny this accusation. What, then is the difference between two trans- actions? Messrs. Woods and Moeser both stood in need of assistance and both applied to one man, whose char- acteristic liberality soon relieved them from their dilemma. "Men who live in glass houses should not throw stones." 50 SNYDER COUNTY ANNALS, No. 2. September 19, 1850. The following is the Standing Com- mittee : Penns — ^Henry C. Eyer. Centerville, — Jacob Reichley. West Beaver, — Charles Kreps. Beaver — George Swartz. Centre — Jacob Wittenmyer. Perry — Thomas L. Light. Washington — Elias R. Menges. Chapman, — John Herrold. Middlecreek, — Henry Wetzel Jr. George Kenn was administrator of the estate of Joseph Eshelman, late of Penn township. Jacob W. Smith was executor of the estate of Hon. John Snyder, late of Chapman township. Oct. 17, 1850. Sheriff Gutelius Removed. But a few days ago, the people of Old Uni- on, in whom all power is vested, pro- claimed in tones of thunder, whose reverberations are yet heard in the distance, their unqualified condem- nation of the unholy and infamous Clique, of this place, headed by Haus, Woods and Co., the former of whom, by the unparalled major- ity of 476, was routed "horse, foot and dragoons" from the lucrative and responsible office he now holds, the honors and emoulments of which, a- gainst the known will of the People, he again endeavored to appropriate and gormandize. It was a triumph of the People over a corrupt and un- scrupulous Faction, whose verdict, ac- cording to the institution of our country, is final and irrevocable, and therefore entitled to all the moral and political influence its importance so earnestly demanded. But to our infinite surprise, the voice of the un- trammeled freedom, as expressed in the late election for Prothonotary, has been treated with impunity, in the removal of Sheriff Gutelius from the office of Deputy Marshal of Uni- on County, a station which was fill- ed with honor and dignity, and the duties of which he ably, faithfully and efficiently discharged. Sheriff Gutelius is a Whig — a working Whig, but would not connive at the wickedness and corruption by Mr. Haus obtained his nomination and consequently opposed his election. This is the political sin of his decapi- tation. As soon as the defeat of Mr. Haus was known, all that ingenuity, falsehood and detraction could device was brought into play to accomplish this object, which they have at last effected. Mr. Jacob Aurand, of Mid- dleburg, has been appointed in his place. As Democrats, we have nothing to say with regard to the "family feuds" of our opponents, but yet we can- not permit so gross an outrage to go unexposed, when right, justice, hon- esty and fair dealing is so manifest- ly on the side of Sheriff Gutelius, a man who has done more for the pros- perity and success of the Whig party of Union county, than all the wiffits combined, who are now plotting his ruin. We understand that Geo. E. Mil- ler, Esq., of Lewisburg, claims the honor of the removal. September 12th, Mr. Wm. Christ, of Selinsgrove, was married to Miss Mary Ann Huff, of Selinsgrove. The following is the official direc- tory of the County officers : President Judge, A. S. Wilson; Ass. Judges, Jacob Wittenmyer and James Har- rison; Pron., Jacob Haus Jr.; Sher- iff, Archibald Thomas; Comm., Jas. Barbin, John Wilt, George Heimbach ; Register & Recorder, Daniel Bell- man; Treas., Daniel Horlacher; Au- ditors, Henry H. Blair, James Mc- Cright, Henry K. Sanders; Pros. At- ty., George Hill; Coronor, Jacob Martin; Surveyor, Robt. G. H. Hayes. Oct. 24, 1850. List of Grand Jurors for December Court: Beaver, Geo. A. Smith, Philip Hark- ley. Centre, — John P. Smith, D. Wilson. Middlecreek — Daniel Kessler, Fred- erick P. Baus. Penns — J. G. L. Shindle. Washington — Isaac Bickel. List of Traverse jurors for Dec. Court: Penns — John Parks, Joseph Eyster, Wm. Bower, Jacob Fisher, H. J. App. Perry, — Geo. Martin. Chapman — Simon Sholly, J. Lenig, Esq., Daniel Brubaker, Philip Hil- bish, John Sechrist. Washington — Daniel Sterner, Dani- el Hilbish. West Beaver, — Peter Gass, Andrew Ulsh. Centre — Edward Strayer, John Mit- chell. List of Petit Jurors for Dec. Court: Centre — John Swengle, Jacob Fryer, Reuben Eisenhauer, George Yar- ling. Geo. Baker, Conrad Wolfley, John A. Schoch. SNYDER COUNTY ANNALS, No. 2. 51 Perry — Peter Acker, Abraham Hal- terman. Chapman — John Craig, Abr. Snook. Beaver — Jacob Gross, Ner MiddleS- warth. Penns — Jacob Riblet, Henry Laud- enslager, Henry J. Curns, Jacob Shaffer, Leonard App, H. B. Het- rick. West Beaver — John D. Romig. October 31, 1850. Hon. Ner Middleswarth and Henry W. Snyder, Esq., it is said, took a con- spicuous part in the removal of Sher- iff Gutelius. The Tavern stand in Chapman township, known as the Chapman Ho- tel, at present occupied by David E. Bender, 7 miles from Selinsgrove, is offered for sale. Connected with the stand are thirty acres of land in good state of cultivation. A notice was published of the dis- solution of partnership of Louis & Rohi-er, at McKees Half Falls, Union County. The new Methodist Episcopal Church, of Selinsgrove, will be dedi- cated Sunday, November 24th. July 16th, by Rev. S. L. M. Conser,- Mr. Jesse B. Evans, of Chester Co., v/as married to Miss Sarah S. Wagen- seller, of the Isle of Que, Selins- grove. November 14, 1850. We are gratified that Sheriff Gu- telius lias been reinstated as Asst. Marshal, for the completion of Penns Twp. The promptness, energy and zeal displayed by Mr. Gutelius in the prosecution of his duties, no doubt led the Marshal to examine more closely into the charges made against him, and as an act of injustice to a faithful officer thus openly to vin- dicate him from the foul accusations of his relentless enemies. October 28th, by Jacob Riblet Esq. Mr. Henry Yeager, of Washington Twp., to Mrs. Catherine Lenig, of Chapman township. At Selinsgrove, last Wednesday morning by Rev. Derr, Mr. Wm. F. Eckbert, of Milton, was married to Miss Anna E. Davis, of Selinsgrove. November 21, 1850. The log barn of Mr. John Hartman, about two miles below Selinsgrove, on the Isle of Que, was destroyed by fire Friday morning last, together with its contents, hay, wheat etc. It was the work of an incendiary. November 28, 1850. The case of William Elliot, of Cen- terville, indicted' for the murder of George Richwine, was tried at Lew- istown on the Tth inst. Verdict — man slaughter — sentence 4 years solitary confinement in the Eastern Penitentiary. December 12, 1850. Dr. Eyster, the newly elected Pro- thonotary, was sworn in on Monday the 2nd inst. Samuel Roush, Esq., has been appointed clerk. We understand that our young friend, Dr. A. S. Cummings, of Lew- istown, purchased on the 25th ult., the extensive brick flouring mill, late the estate of Peter Richter, deed., of Selinsgrove this county for $6,500. December 19, 1850. Great interest has been manifested in the action now pending between Jacob Haus Jr., and Christian Moes- er for libel, which has occupied sev- eral days of the present week. The jury is still out. We transfer to our columns with pleasure an article from the Lewis- town "Democrat" suggesting the name of Hon. A. S. Wilson, Pres. Judge of this district, in connection with a seat on the Supreme Bench. The citizens of Union County, without distinction of party, would hail with lively satisfaction his ele- vation to this honorable and distin- guished station. On the 12th inst., by Rev. J. G. Anspach, Mr. Frederick P. Baus, of Middlecreek, was married to Miss Elizabeth Benner, of Union town- ship. On the 5th inst., by Rev. A. B. Casper, Mr. Daniel Movreer, of Union was married to Miss Esther Erdley, of Middlecreek. November 10th by Rev. J. P. Shin- del Jr., Mr. Samuel R. Yearick was married to. Miss Matilda Sausman, of Union township. December 26, 1850. Court Proceedings. A great part of the time of the court last week, was taken up in the action pending be- tween the Commonwealth vs Chris- tian Moeser, Indictment for Libel. This arose frbm a publication by Christian Moeser, accusing Jacob Haus, Jr., late candidate for Pro- thonotary, with having failed to ac- count to Sheriff Gutelius, after hav- ing been discharged as Deputy Sher- iff, in the sum of about one thous- and dollars. Verdict for defendant 52 SNYDER COUNTY ANNALS, No. 2. — County to pay the costs. This ac- tion excited unusual interest. The is- sue involved was of momentous im- portance to both parties, for upon the verdict of the jury, depended the honor and integrity of the one, and the veracity and fair reputation of the other. The line was drawn, the fiat has gone forth. The jury vindi- cated the defendant — ^the rest re- mains in mystery and doubt. January 2, 1851. Married — On the 19th of Decem- ber by Rev. G. Erlenmyer, Mr. Nor- ris Hartley to Elizabeth Stetler, both of Penn Twp. On the same day by the same, John S. Acker to Miss Mary Lawver, both of Perry Twp. On the same day, by the same, Mr. Aaron Moyer to Miss Louisa Pfeffer, both of Chapman Twp. January 9, 1851. A meeting of the citizens of Union County, without distinction, and in favor of The Constitution and The Compromise Measures of the last Congress, will be held in the Court House, in the Borough of New Ber- lin, Tuesday, February 18th, at the ringing of the bell. All citizens op- posed to the movements of the Fan- atics in the North and South, or else- where, who are distracting the coun- try, and seeking to divide our GLORIOUS UNION, are respectfully requested to attend. Married — On the 10th of Nov. Rev. G. J. Foy, Mr. Geo. Smith to Miss Brigad Huffnagle, both of Beaver. On the 15th of Dec. by the same, Mr. Jesse Fry to Miss Mary Bowman, both of Centre. On the 19th of December by the same, Mr. Josiah Baker to Miss Sus- anna Mick, both of Beaver. On the 24th of December by the same, Mr. Josiah Rudy to Miss Ma- tilda Renninger, both of Beaver. Jan. 16, 1851. List of Grand Jurors fcfr February Term of Court: Penns — M. U. App, John Ritter Sr., Daniel C. Ulrich, Charles Hughes, Isaac Jarrett, George Eby, Ben- jamin Smith, Samuel Hartman. Centre — Daniel Shower, John Bil- ger, Peter Frane,. Solomon- Bow- ersox. Washington, — ^David Botdorf. List of Traverse Jurors for Feb- ruary Term of Court: Centre — Peter Dreese, David Schoch, James Barbin Jr., John C. Wilson, Jonathan Bilger, John Mitchel, George Bowersox, Jr. Chapman, — John Craig, Daniel Rohr- er, John Rine, Peter Garman. Penns, — John Heimbach, Nat Slear. Perry, — Michael Minium, Jacob Mart- in, Amos Winey. Washington, — John Hummel. Middlecreek — J. M. Dauberman, Jno. Aumiller, Frederick Baus. Beaver, — Philip Ginney, Jacob Heat- er, John D. Smith. West Beaver, — Michael Bare. List of Petit Jurors for February Term of Court: Penns, — John Harrison, Samuel Bey- er, Jr.,Wm. J. May, Jacob Jarrett, Joseph Scharf, Henry Heiser. Washington, — Daniel P. Hilbish, William P. Teats, Isaac Boyer, David Moyer, John Hanes, Henry Seebold. Centre — Jacob Long, David Schwenk, Jacob Reichley, Jacob Fryer. Middlecreek, — Charles Fryman Jo- seph Zieber. Beaver, — Joseph Long, Jacob Bea- ver. Chapman, — Casper Arnold. West Beaver — Abraham K. Middles- warth. Franklin Fryer applied to the Feb- ruary Court for license for a tavern in P^rry Twp. on the road from Free- burg to Richfield. Signers: Henry Sweigart, John Meiser, Peter Troup, George Poltz, A. Shadle, Samuel Shadle, John Shadle, Joel Rehrer, Mi- chael Meiser, J. G. Hornberger, Ja- cob Shrader, Jacob Minium, Henry Meiser, Frederick Rathfon, David Foltz. Philip Schnee applied to the Feb- ruary Court for licei.se for a tavern in Perry Twp., Signers : Jacob Steiver, Samuel German, Elias Spade, Emanu- el Lohr, George Rine, Peter Ger- man, John Barge, Samuel Troup, Ja- cob Martin, Frederick Rathfon, Samuel Shadle, A. Shadle, H. Reich- enbach Jr., Henry Fisher, Henry C. Houts, Benj. Arbogast. January 23, 1851. The Eddy Family will give a con- cert Thursday evening in the Court House. Admittance 18% cents — children half price. On Thursday the 16th inst., by Rev. A. B. Casper, Mr. Charles Kleckner was married to Miss Har- riet, daughter of Joseph Orwig, both of New Berlin. February 20, 1851. T|>e Whig Meeting. The Whigs met in County Meeting, en Monday last. SNYDER COUNTY ANNALS, No. 2. 53 and organized by the appointment of H. M. Taggart, Esq., as President Harman H. Margarits, Jacob Frans- worth and others as Vice Pres. and Col. Wagenseller and Charles Cawley q., as secretaries. Wm. Van Gezer, Esq., was chairman of the committee on resolutions. Immediately after the organization of the meeting, Ner Middleswarth, D. W. Woods and oth- ers demeaned themselves in the most disgraceful and ungentlemanly man- ner, by trying to raise a row and break up the organization of the meeting. They were, however, soon silenced by the firmness and superior intelligence of Messrs. Gutelius, VanGezer and Wagenseller, and the prompt and efficient action of Mr. Taggert the President. A motion was made and carried that the chair ap- point a committee of five to draft and report proceedings for the meet- ings; Middleswarth and Woods both voted against it, and when they were beat, Middleswarth moved, which was seconded by Woods, to reconsider the vote, but the chair informed Mid- dleswarth that as he had voted in the negative, therefore, it was out of or- der for him to move a reconsidera- tion, as according to parliamentary rules, no one can move a reconsidera- tion, who voted with the minority. Middleswarth saw that he was caught and the organization of the meeting was sustained. Woods met with even worse fate than Middleswarth. His name was suggested as a committee- man, but objection was made to him, and as Middleswarth was even forc- ed to admit that he was odious to the party, his name was withdrawn. But as we shall endeavor if time and space will permit, to give a full his- tory of the meeting in our next, we will refrain for the present. Another Libel Prosecution, — At December Court, Jacob Haus, Jr , ob- tained a bill against Mr. Moeser, ed- itor of the "Union Demokrat" for libel, but when that bill came before the court, where Moeser could also be heard, Haus was shamfully defeat- ed, and Moeser was triumphantly sustained by the court and jury in the publication he made against Haus. Moeser then published the re- sult of, that action, and for which of- fense another indictment was secret- ly instituted and sent before the Grand Jury. This time, however, he fared worse than before. The Grand Jury ignored the bill, and ordered the prosecutor to pay the costs. This was the first return of the jury to the court. The Judge informed the Jury that they must find a prosecu- tor, and renjanded them back for the purpose, with authority to send for witnesses etc. Haus and Bryman were witnesses before the jury to prove the charge against Moeser. These proceedings were all transacted in a sly way. Moeser positively declares that he knew nothing about it un- til it was over. The Court also knew nothing about it until the jury had handed over the bill. This secret and underhanded movement of Haus and Co. against Moeser is in perfect ac- cordance with Ner Middleswarth's hyprocritical resolution offered at the Whig meeting, Monday, last, in favor of harmony and good will to- wards one another. February 27, 1851. On the 13th inst., by Rev. Joshua H. Derr, Mr. Albert Houtz was mar- ried to Miss Mary Ann Gundrum, both of Freeburg. March 6, 1851, Israel Gutelius, Esq., has assumed the control of the "Union Democrat" the German organ of the opposition. The Sheriff has had considerable ex- perience ip the business, having had some years ago both papers under his charge, and has been of more service to the Whig party of this county than all the chuckleheaded Hausites com- bined. And what has he received in return for his labor and expense? Comparatively nothing. But on the contrary, a few up-Starts and petti- fogging adventures, who have sought political preferment and advantages in our midst, have assailed him with a ferocity peculiar to the blackguard, hoping thus to destroy his infiuence and accomplish his private and po- litical ruin. But he has triumphed, gloriously triumphed over them, and is now situated that he can hurl de- fiance into their teeth and mock at their feeble efforts to injure him. The dragon lays helpless at his feet. The party will not be thoroughly purged, by ridding its ranks of the. bloodsuckers and drones, who, for years, have lived in luxury and splen- dor upon the extortions and steal- ings derived from their connection with it. The day of retribution is at hand. We wish the Sheriff success. Mean — The Grand Jury room, for 54 SNYDER COUNTY ANNALS, No. 2. many years, has been occupied by almost every stranger, for whatever purposes desired, in the exhibition of puppets, as a Daguerrotype room, etc., without a murmur from the Commissioner's Clerk. Mr. John Lep- kicher, an old and respectable citi- zen, wished to use it for a similar purpose, viz: to take likenesses, but was, however, ordered to leave by the Clerk, because he voted for Dr. Eyster. Comment is unnecessary. March 13, 1851. Our Beavertown, Adamsburg and Crossgrove Hall packs are now sent by mail. As the new Post OflRce law takes effect on the first of July next, we trust our friends in Beaver vn\\ not object to receiving them by mail till that time — they will go post free. A new weekly mail route has been established between Selinsgrove and MifHinburg via of Crotzersville and this place, to leave the latter place on Tuesday and return the following day. The Crotzersville P. 0. will be supplied by this mail. We are thank- ful, of course, for these facilities, meagre as they are but we hope in a short time that it will be changed to tri-weekly. We think the public interest requires it. It would then be of considerable importance to the citizens of those places in the early receipt of their papers. March 20, 1851. Nathan Forrey was Administrator for the Estate of Elizabeth Rumfelt, late of Washington township, deed. H. D. Rodearmel, having been duly authorized by a resolution passed by the Board of Canal Commissioners, will, on or before the 20th day of April next, at his office at New Ber- lin, receive sealed proposals for the use of the surplus water of the Sus- quehanna Division Pennsylvania Canal escaping at the waste waters or water fall on the Isle of Que, near Snyder's store house. George Hehn applied for license to the May Court for a tavern in the town of Charlestown, on the road leading from Selinsgrove to Fisher's . Ferry, on the bank of the Susque- hanna. Signers: George Eby, Isaac Coldren, George Schnure, John Col- dren, James K. Davis, Jacob Riblet, Peter W. Gray, Levy N. Holmes, Jonathan K. Ulrich, D. C. Bergstres- ser, Isaac Gearhart, Elijah Couldron, Daniel C. Ulrich. March 27, 1851. The name of the Post Office at Dry Valley, Union County, is chang- ed to "Winfield." Spring election returns: Penns Township: Judge, George Adams; In- spectors, William Bower, Richard Lloyd; Assessor, Wm. Moyer; Su- pervisors, John Emmitt, Joseph Scharf; Overseers, Samuel Boyer, George Row; Constable, Chris- tian Shroyer; School Directors, John Hall, Philip Gemberling, Auditor, J. G. L. Shindel; Town Clerk, Jonas Bergstresser. Perry Township: Judge, William Heiges; Inspectors, Casper Hornberg- er, David Kemrer; Justice of Peace, Willis Gordon; Assessor, Gabriel Brugger; Supervisors, John Gelnett, Peter Garman; Overseers, Michael Speicher, Peter Troup; Constable, Frederick Rathfon; School Directors, Samuel Winey, Albright Swineford; Auditor, Amos Shadle; Town Clerk, Jacob Martin. List of Grand Jurors for May Court: Perry — John G. Graybill. West Beaver — Henry Rauch. Penns — Samuel Pawling, Philip Gem- berlingJr. Centre — John S. Kern. Chapman — Frederick Brill, Wm. Kely, John Hogmaster, Peter Haines. List of Traverse Jurors for May Court: Penns — Wm. Colsher, Elijah Coldvon, David Wendt, Frederick Gundrum, Jacob Ott, Benjamin Hummel,. Ab, raham Fisher, Samuel Werheim. Beaver, — John Troxel, Henry Smith, William Saltzman, Aaron Specht. Washington — Jacob J. Moore, Dani- el German, Adam German, John F. Schnee, Daniel S. Boyer. Perry — Emanuel Lohr, Peter Troup. Centre, — D. J. Bogar, Marcus Tea. West Beaver — Jacob Smith. List of Petit Jurors for May Court : Middlecreek, — Samuel Yoder. Centre, — John Swengel, Peter Reish, Jacob Aurand. Penns, — Simon Christine, S. Kreish- er, Jacob Millhof, Isaac Woodling, Peter Bolig. Perry, — Henry S. Houtz, John Fish- er, Joseph Graybill, Peter Acker. Margaret Davis applied ' for li- cense for a tavern in a commodious house in Selinsgrove. Signers: John Emmitt, H. P. Hottenstein, H. C. Ey- er, George Eby, John Cummings, Ben- SNYDER COUNTY ANNALS, No. 2. 55 jamin Houseworth, Jonathan Fish- er, G. Schnure, Casper Hain, H. A. Lechner, Charles Fisher, Henry Lloyd, Peter Fisher. James Barbin, John Wilt, and Geo. Heimbach, Commissioners will meet at the house of John S. Kern in Cen- tre township, Friday the 28th of March; and at the public house of Jacob Ott, Friday April 4th, for the purpose of receiving proposals for the building of two bridges, the form- er across Middlecreek, near Beaver Furnace, and the latter across Penns Creek near Hi rtman's Mill. " April 10, 1851.' Spring election returns: Washington township — Judge, J. J. Morr; Inspectors, Thomas F. Charles, Peter Millhoff; Assessor, Isaac D. Boyer; Supervisors, Simon Arbogast, John Kantz; Overseers, Peter Lenig, Aaron Roush; Constable Jonas Keeler; School Directors, Jona- than Grimm, G. Shotzberger, Samue^ Neitz; Auditors, Andrew Roush; Clerk, J. F. Schnure. Centre — Judge, David Swenck; Inspectors, Joseph Shannon, Aaron K. Gift; Justice of the Peace, Geo Henry; Con., Christian Beachle'". Supervisors, Henry H. Walter, F. Long; Overseers, Peter Decker, Jas. Bowersox; School Directors, John A. Schoch, George Moatz; Auditors, Al- bright awineford; Ascossor, Abs^'lom Snyder; Clerk, John Stine; Center- ville Judge, J. A. Wolfley; Irbability is, they will not do it. June 24, 1852. On the 21st inst., by the Rev. A. B. Casper, Mr. William Bogar, of Centerville, to Miss Sarah Bibig- haus, of Middleburg. July 1, 1852. The following persons have been named by the 'Star' and 'Volks- freund' for the respective offices this fall, subject to the decision of Woods, Greer and Go's nominating conven- tion, viz: Congress, Ner Middles- warth; Sheriff, Jacob Martin; John Kessler and Jacob Aurand; Commis- sioner, Adam Sheckler. The 'Union Demokrat' contains the names of Michael Kleckner, Henry S. Boyer and Henry Smith as suitable persons for sheriff. On the 29th ult., by Rev. Gasper, Mr. Frederick Feterolf was married to Miss Susan Kastetter, both of Musser's Valley. July 15, 1852. The following gentlemen are ap- pointed committees to canvass their respective districts to procure a gen- eral turn out at the General Indigna- tion Railroad meeting on the 31st Inst: Washington Twp., George Mey- er, Elias R. Menges, John Hummel, John Kantz, Daniel German, John Moatz, Francis A. Boyer, Isaac D. Boyer, William Schoch, George Ap- ple; Penns Twp., George Schnure J. G. L. Shindel, Daniel Ott, Geo. Baker, H. J. App, George Eby, W. F. Wagenseller, Michael Fisher, Simon Kantz, Leonard App, A. S. Cumniings, Peter Curlin, Jesso Voc- unj, George Sloar, Chesseldeii Fish- er, Geo. Adam_s, Benj. Schoch, John App. Isaac Couldron, Henry S. Boy- er, John irmmitt, John Dietrich Jr. John Mathias, G. T.eisenring, Daniel Hummel, Emanuel Aucker, A. C. Simpson, George Keen, Isaac Hot- tenstein, Henry C. Eyer. The Sbies Brightening, We have been authorized to state, that Mr. Heimbach has declared that he sign ed the agreement, pledging Union County to the Susquehanna Railroad in the sum of $200,000 under a false representation of facts, and that should the tax payers, in Mass Meet- ing assembled, on the 31st inst., pro- ' nounce against the subscription, he will never sign the bonds. Now fel- low citizens, is the time for action. The trifling expense incurred in at- tending the meeting, will amply re- numerate you for the enormous tax- ation you will otherwise annually be FROM NEW BERLIN UNION TIMES 69 compelled to pay, should this sub- scription be 'sealed and delivered' and the mortages entered upon your prop- erty. But should this calamity befall you, through your own careless in- difference, we hope that hereafter you will forever hold your peace, and sub- mit to whatever exaction may be re- quired of you without a murmur. The matter now rests wholly with yourself. Your county taxes are up- wards of $18,000 aad the $12,000 which will accrue from this subscrip- tion, and they will be increased two thirds. Out of every twelve dollars County taxes you now pay, you will be obliged to make up eight dollars to pay this subscription tax. In Philadelphia at the Merchant House, July 6th, by the Rev. E. W. Hulter, D. S. Boyer Esq., of Free- burg, was married to Miss Leah Jane Snyder, ' of Berrysburg, Dauphin County. " John Swineford was appointed Au- ditor by the Orphans' Court to audit and review the accounts of George Keen, administrator of the estate of Joseph Eshelman, late of Penn town- ship, deceased. List of Grand Jurors for the Sep- tember Court: Beaver, Jacob Gross. Penns, George Adams, Geo. D. Mil- ler,Elijah Coul(lron,Michael Fisher, Charles HofF. Chapman, Abraham Look. Perry, John Krebs. Washington, I. D. Boyers. William Teats. West Beaver, Henry Ranch. 'Middlecreek, Henry Yerger. List of Traverse Jurors for Sep- tember Court: Washington, John Haines, Peter P. Mertz, Daniel German, Jacob J. Mohr, Josiah Hoff. Centre, John Wayne, David Weirick, Charles G. Vernon, Joseph Paint- er. West Beaver, John Margaritz, John Bickel, Andrew Ulsh. Penns, Hiram App, William Wagner, Jacob Ott, Henry Keiser. Beaver, Solomon Engel, Jos. Long, Samuel Moyer. Chapman, Daniel Witmer, J. Herrold. Perry, John Troup, Abr. Haldeman. List of Petit Jurors for Septem- ber Court: Centre, John A. Schoch. Penns, Henry C. Eyer, B. Schoch. Isaac Woodling, Samuel Pawling, Geo. Schnure, Wm. Byers, Benj. Smith. Beaver, John D. Smith, Geo. Swartz, Jacob Greenhoe. Middlecreek, Samuel Yoder, J. Kessler. Perry, Frederick Rathfon. Washington, Daniel Hilbish, John S. Hackenburg, F. C. Moyer. Chapman, Peter Hains, Levi Rear- ick, Daniel Rohrer, Philip Hilbish. John Swineford was appointed Au- ditor by the Orphan's Court to au- dit the accounts of Philip Swartz, ad- ministrator for the estate of John Swartz, late of Perry township, de- ceased. July 22, 1852. Married, On the 11th inst., by Rev. W. G. Hackman, Mr. John Nichols, to Miss Elizabeth Gilbert, both of Bea- vertown. On the 15th inst., by the same, Mr. A. M. . Robinson to Miss Carolina Kern, both of near Beaver Furnace. The Camp Meeting of the U. B. Church will commence Monday, Au- gust 23rd on the land of Mr. L. R. Hummel, in Penns township, about one mile from the main road, leading from Selinsgrove to Northumberland. July 29, 1852. Selinsgrove, July 19, 1852. J. M. Baum, Esq., I see by the 'Union Times' that my name appears in the committee to make arrangements for the Railroad meeting to be held in New Berlin on the 31st. I was not consulted by the County Commis- sioners in relation to the subscrip- tion made to the Susquehanna Railroad, neither did I hear or know anything about it till it was done. But without saying that I at all ap- prove of their course, I must be per- mitted to say that I do not approve of any party using my name with- out my consent, and will therefore be pleased if you will withdraw my name from the committee and publish this communication. Very truly, W. P. Wagenseller. August 5, 1852. Middleswrarth Caught in a. Wolf Trap, Mr. Middleswarth has now ful- ly committed himself in favor of the $200,000 swindle. On Saturday night he joined with Casey and the Lew- isburg rowdies, in their nefarious at- tempts to disturb and break up the meeting of those opposed to the sub- scription. We had not expected to see Such unwise, ungentlemanly and dis- honorable conduct on the part of Mr. 70 SNYDER COUNTY ANNALS, No. 3. Middleswarth, especially as he is now the Whig presidential elector of this district. We can account for his dis- graceful and riotous acts, only on the grounds that he is already in his dotage. This is the most charitable construction we can give to his folly. At the opening of the great Mass meeting, in front of the public build- ings, Maj. Charles H. Shriner, offer- ed the following resolution, which was adopted by acclamation: Resolved, — That party politics be excluded from this meeting, and that none of the speakers, be permitted to cast reflec- tions upon the whig or democratic party. As soon as the cheering had somewhat subsided D. W. Woods mounted the band wagon, which serv- ed as a speaker's stand, and at- tempted to make a disturbance; but he was immediately silenced, his hideous brayings having been drown- ed out by the indignant cries — Down with Woods — Down with the sleepy headed simpleton, or words to that effect. Casey next forced his way upon the wagon and commenced beck- oning to the rowdies, who true to their instincts and instructions im- mediately drew near. He then moved that Ner Middleswarth be president of the meeting and was duly second- ed by the bullies. Mr. Middleswarth now sprang upon the wagon and tried to coax the tax payers to elect him president, by representing that Mr. Slenker would forthwith be permitt- ed to speak. But this would not do, for Mr. Slenker like an honest, hon- orable, high minded gentleman, scorned to countenance, or having anything to do with such rowdyism. The wagon was cleared of the rowdies and the meeting was then eloquently addressed by Mr. Slenker and Maj. Chas. H. Shriner. Honor to Geo. Heimbach, The moral power of public opinion, from our indignant and outraged people, has brought the following card from Commissioner Heimbach, who was led into an agreement to mortgage the county by falsehood and decep- tion. The people will forgive him, and this manly retraction of a wrong act, shall be an honor to his name, when the memory of Wilt, Casey, Hickok, like that of Judas and Arnold shall be despised, execrated, spit upon. A Card, — I will not sign the Bonds for the Two hundred thousand dol- lars, because a great majority of the people are against it. Destruction of the Northumber- land Bridge by a Tornado, on Thurs- day evening about 6 o'clock, a violent tornado suddenly passed over this place, and in its course, we regret to say swept from its foundation, that portion of the Northumberland Bridge spanning the river from the island to the Sunbury shore. The bridge now lies crushed, in a mass of ruing above the piers. The old bridge was erected in 1815 at a cost of $90,- 000. In the spring of 1839, the bridge on the Northumberland side fell and was rebuilt about a year af- ter at an expense of about $20,0b0. Several years after the Danville Bridge was swept off by the flood, and in its course come in contact with the new Northumberland bridge and carried off all but one span. The bridge was again rebuilt the year af- ter. About four years since the old bridge on the Sunbury side was de- stroyed by the freshet, and was re- built the year following, and now lies in the stream above the piers a per- fect wreck. August 12, 1852. Mifflinburg, Aug. 9th, 1852. H. C. Hickok Esq., Sir: — You state in last week's Chronicle that I am bribed to oppose the County Subscription to the Baltimore and Susquehanna Rail- road, and that it is susceptible of proof, that my letters proving it were publicly exhibited in Sunbury, etc. No sir, I call on you to make good this charge of bribery, by publishing said letters and all other documents in your possession, to sustain the charge, and if you fail, then stand be- fore this community a self-convicted liar, blackguard and scoundrel. CHAS. H. SHRINER. We have been requested to give no- tice, that a grand public dinner will be htid at the Hotel of Capt. John Forster in Mifflinburg; Saturday next in honor of the People's friends, Geo. Heimbach and Simon K. Herrold, for their firmness in refusing to mort- gage the property of the County in the sum of $200,000. The opponents of the measure throughout the coun- ty are invited to attend. We have received communications recommending Gideon Leisenring, Esq., of Selinsgrove, Col. Reuben Keller, of Adamsburg, ,H. B. Het- rich, Esq., of Penns, as suitable and competent persons for Assembly. FROM NEW BERLIN UNION TIMES 71 August 26, 1852. Mr. Heimbach's speech: Mr. Heim- bach at the public dinner at Mif- flinburg, on being toasted, arose and spoke in German in substance as follows: Gentlemen: I thank you for the kind manner in which you have mentioned my humble name. I never would have signed the agreement for $200,000, if I had not been led astray by falsehood and deception. They told me that Northumberland, Lycoming and Clinton Counties, had each sub- scribed $200,000. Williamsport had subscribed $50,000 and Levsdsburg $75,000 to the Baltimore Road and that not one cent of the money need ever be paid, etc. By such falsehoods I was induced to sign the agreement. But I see now that I did wrong and that a very great majority of the peo- ple are against the subscription. I am determined never to sign the bonds." I hope the people will forgive me for the mistake I have made. September 2, 1852. The following is a true copy of the resolution of the Commissioners, subscribing $200,000 stock to the Sus- quehanna Railroad Co: Resolved, That we the Commissioners, of Uni- on County, do hereby agree to sub- scribe to the Susquehanna Railroad Company, the sum of $200,000; the said subscription to be paid for by the bonds of the county, to be is- sued by the said Commissioners, re- deemable in twenty years from date, and to be issued when requested by said Company, according to the Act of Assembly, regulating Railroads, approved the 19th of February, 1849, and to the Act granting the Charter to the said Company and its various supplements. Provided that this sub- scription shall not be binding unless accepted by the said Company on or before the first day of July A. D. 1852; and that that part of the said contemplated railroad from Sunbury to Williamsport, be put under con- tract on or before the first day of September next, and also be com- pleted at least as far as Lewisburg at the same time as the road from Sun- bury to Bridgeport or from Sunbury to intersect with Central Railroad And providea also that the said road between Sunbury and Williamsport shall pass on the west side of the We=!t Branch of the Susquehanna riv- er from a point at or below the .farm of' Benjamin Cawley, in said county of Union, and pass through the bor- ough of Lewisburg. And with the fur- ther Proviso that the money sub- scribed within the county of Union be first applied towards the construc- tion of so much of the said County of Union. At a large and enthusiastic meet- ing of the citizens of Selinsgrove and vicinity, August 28th, opposed to the subscription of $200,000 to the Baltimore and Susquehanna Rail- road, John Hall Esq., was elected President, .Wm. Gaugler, Abraham Zeigler, -Daniel Ott, Jacob Sechrist, and Daniel L. Becker Vice Presidents, and Geo. Schnure, Esq., Sec. September 9, 1852. On the 2nd inst., by Rev. Erlen- myer, Mr. G. G. Glass, of Freeburg, was married to Miss Sarah, daugh- ter of Shem Schoch, of this place. Saturday, the 23rd of October, H. C. Eyer, Admr., Real estate of the late John Snyder, of Chapman town- ship, deed. September 23, 1852. No more hay for Breyman's Cow. The County will no longer give Woods a law office and a stove rent free. No more $200,000 Swindles. No more money to be squandered on Smith and Greer for public printing. Mid- night Caucus can no longer rule the people, of old Union. To the taxpay- ers, I offer my self as a no party in- dependent candidate for the office of County Commissioners, PHILIP RUHL. September 30, 1852. Leonard App and Henry D. Fisher were executors for the Est. of Peter Fisher, late of Penn Township, deed. Jacob Wittenmyer and Sem. Wit- tenmyer, Exr., will selK at public sale real estate of the est. of Andrew Wit- tenmyer, deed, November 13th. October 21, 1852. Election returns of Union County: S. Judge, Woodward, 1835; Buffing- ton, 2485. Canal Comm. Hopkins, 1807; Hoff- man, 2555. Congress, Seller, 1771; Middleswarth, 2477. Assembly, Keller, 1805; Beale, 2508. Sheriff, Schoch, 1549; Kessler, 2712. Commissioner, Ruhl, 1788; Sheckler, 2506. Auditor, Shindel, 1505; Snyder, 2418. The letting of the Susquehanna Railroad has been extended tO' the 10th of November next. 72 SNYDER COUNTY ANNALS, No. 3. October 28, 1852. The return judges of the 10th Congressional District met in Harris- burg, Tuesday, the 19th inst., when John Vincent, of Northumberland County was appointed president, and Peter Forney was secretary. The votes counted up, appeared to stand as fol- lows: Middleswarth Seller Dauphin county, 2,915 2,748 Union County, 2,477 1,771 Lebanon County, 2,361 1,740 Lower Mahanoy Twp, 168 19 7,921 6,278 6,278 Middleswarth's Maj. 1,643 Why don't Adam Sheckler take his seat as Commissioner elect? What's wrong? Is he to hold off till after the election, for fear the signing of the Bonds will operate against Gen. Scott? We boldly declare that the bonds will be executed immediately after next Tuesday. The arrange- ment is fully made. The Lafayette Lodge No. 194, pro- pose to have a public procession ad- dresses, etc., at Selinsgrove, Novem- ber 4th, it being the one hundredth anniversary of the initiation of Gen. Washington to the masonic Lodge. Col. , Isaac Wayne, the only son of Major General Anthony Wayne, of the Revolutionary War, died on Mon- day last at his residence in Chester County, in the 83rd year of his age. Col. Wayne was an excellent citizen and well worthy of the distinguished name he bore. In early times he took a prominent part in the politics of the state and was formerly in the State Senate, besides holding other offices. He was also the candidate for Governor of the Federal party in 1814, in opposition to Gov. Snyder. Samuel Roush was appointed Au- ditor by the Orphans Court, of Uni- on county, to make distribution of the money in the hands of Francis A. Boyer, Admr., of the estate of Me- thias Hiem, late of Washington twp., deed. November 11, 1852. Franklin Pierce and Wm. R. King were triumphantly elected head of our nation. Masonic Celebration at Selinsgrove. LaFayette Lodge No. 194. in con- junction with the brethren of Lew- isburg, Danville, Sunbury, Northum- berland, Harrisburg, celebrated at Selinsgrove on the 4th inst., the Cen- tennial Anniversary of the initiation of Washington into the sacred mys- teries of free masonary. The proces- sion numbered about fifty. It, no doubt would have been much larger, had the weather been more favor- able. The exercises in the Evangelic- al Lutheran Church were as follows: Prayer, by Rev. Morehead; of Nor- thumberland; Oration by Rev. S. L. M. Consar, of Lewisburg; Music by Dr. Fisher's Glee . Choir of Selins- grove; Benediction by Rev.. Morehead. The Oration was an eloquent and chaste production, well calculated to remove undue prejudice from the minds of the uninitiated and to in- spire the members with renewed zeal, in their endeavors to extend the be- nign influence of our Order. The in- troduction was extremely beautiful. The entire oration was replete with facts of the most interesting and instructive kind. The statement that fifty-two of the signers of the Decla- ration of Independence and that Gen. Washington with all of the Maj. Gen- erals of the Revolution, were Free- masons, surprised' many in the audi- ence, who had obtained an erroneous opinion of the merits of the Order, and of the character of its members. The appeal to the Ladies, to en- courage their brothers, their husbands their sons to seek to unite with the Order, touched many a heart, and we feel assured that the effects will be- come visible through an increase of our members. George Schnure was executor of the estate of Mary Siehrer, late of Se- linsgrove, Penn township, deceased. November 18, 1852. Mr. James Reber, of Buffalo town- ship, left at this office a very fine specimen of radish. It was twenty inches in length and two feet in cir- cumference. Buffalo Valley is the gar- den of the world. In pursuance to notice, the citi- zens of Union County, met at the Court House, New Berlin, on the 13 inst., for the purpose of forming a county Agricultural Society. On mo- tion Martin Dreisbach was elected President, and Samuel Weirick, Sec- retary, and the following Vice Presi- dents: Chapman, — Daniel Winters; Perry, — Samuel Shadle; Washington, E. R. Menges; Penns, Henry C. Ey- er; Centre, John Swengel; Beaver — Jacob Brown; WeSt Beaver, H. H. Margeritz; Centerville, Jacob Sand- FROM NEW BERLIN UNION TIMES 73 ers; New Berlin, A. Swineford; Mid- dlecreek, Henry Wetzel. Married. On the 29th of Aug.. by Rev. A. Casper, Mr. Jacob Shamory, of Centre, to Miss Mary Straub, of Middlecreek. On the 2nd. of Septem- ber, by the same, Mr. Jeremiah Look to Miss Sarah Hummel, both of Mid- dlecreek. On the 16th of November by the same, Mr. Williim Ocker, of Beaver, to Miss Catherine N. Spang- ler, of Limestone. List of Grand Jurors for December Court : Beaver, Jacob Kern. Centre, Joseph Hassinger. Chapman, John Zeigler, Isaac Hoff, Peter Arnold, Benneville, Arnold. Washington, P. Arbogast, Jonathan Grimm. West Beaver, Joseph R. StumpflF. List of Traverse Jurors for Decem- ber Court: Beaver, Henry Mitchel, Benjaman Huffnogle, Philip Markley. Centre, George W. Hoffihan, Marks Tea, Henry Musser, Geo. Sampsel, John Bowersox, Christian Kerr. Middlecreek, Daniel Zieber. Penns, Leonard App, George Hart- man, J. D. Waters, Elijah Osburn, H. D. Fisher, Geo. Keen. Perry, John K. Snyder. Washington, Emanuel Neitz. West Beaver, Isaac Romig. List of Petit Jurors for Dec. Court : Beaver, — Aaron Middleswarth, Ner Middleswarth, Jesse Hendricks. Centre, John C. Wilson. Chapman, Andrevsr Houser. Middlecreek, Emanuel' Schoch, Geo. Dauberman, Henry Mitchel. Penns, Christian Walter, Henry Aur- and, Peter Boalich, David Heiser. Perry, Peter Troup. Washington, Jacob Roush. West Beaver, Gabrial Herbster, G. Galey, Henry Miller. Gaugler & Wallace received the bontract for carrying the mail from Selinsgrove to Williamsport, and from Mifflintown to Selinsgrove. The following are the hours of arrivals and departure: Leave Williamsport every Tuesday, Thursday and Sat- urday morning at 7 o'clock, and ar- rives at Selinsgrove at 5 P. M. Leave Selinsgrove every Monday, Wednes- day and Friday morning at 7 o'clock and arrives at Williamsport at 5 P. M. fare $1.62%. Leave MifBintown every Tuesday and Friday morning at 7 o'clock and arrive in Selinsgrove at 5 P- M. Leave Selinsgrove every Wednesday and Saturday morning at ■7 o'clock and arrive in Mifflintown at 5 P. M. Fare, $1.50. " When the spring freshet sets in, care should be taken to avoid cellis- ions. The rush of the unterrified down Salt river will be a serious impedi- ment to the Whigs upward bound. Keep a good look out ahead. December 9, 1852. Susquehanna Railroad. The con- tract for the entire grading and mas- onry of this road was allotted at Baltimore, i on the 23rd ult., to Mes- srs. Philip Dougherty, Zenas Barnum, Geo. M. Lauman, and Wm. R. Trav- erse. The line of the road commences opposite Harrisburg, where it con- nects with the Baltimore and Cum- berland Valley railroads — it runs on the west side of the Susquehanna a- bout eight miles, whence it crosses to Dauphin between which point and Harrisburg, there is already a rail- road connecting on the east side of the river. From Dauphin it runs to Sunbury, along the eastern margin of the Susquehanna and from thence to Lewisburg. It is stipulated in the con- tract that the work is to be commenc- ed within 30 days and completed with- in 21 months. The terms are said to be very favorable to the Company, somewhat below the estimates of the engineer. Stock to the amount of $250,000 is to be taken in payment. In the known energy, experience and responsibility of the contractors, the company and the public have a sure guarantee that the road will be com- pleted in the shortest time possible. Indeed it is expected that the por- tion of the work undertaken by them will be finished within twelve months, and the entire road in running order within sixteen months except the su- perstructure of the bridge at Dau- phin. Thus are the long deterred hopes of having the populous valley of the Susquehanna, rich without parallel in agricultural and mineral products, opened to travel and commerce by the superior facilities of a railroad, about to be realized. Married. On the 28th of Oct., by Rev. Hackman, Mr. Samuel Fralich, of MifflintowTi, Penna., to Miss Cath- erine A. Moyer, of Beaver. On the 11th of Nov. by the same, Mr. Jona- than Biliard to Miss Elizabeth Acaley, both of Centre. On the 21st inst., by the same, Mr. Wm. F. Kantz, of Washington, to Miss Emma Maria Klingler, of Beaver. 74 SNYDER COUNTY ANNALS, No. 3. December 16, 1852. A. J. Greer has ceased to edit the- 'Star,' which has passed into the hands of our young friend and townsmen. Col. Edw. Smith and Geo. Merrill, Esq. We wish these gentle- men abundance of luck, pecuniarly, and rejoice that the 'Star' is again looking up. December 23, 1852. The Northumberland Bridge across the West Brt-nch on the Sunbury side is now passable for horses and wag- ons. This doubtless will be great news for the traveling public. December 30, 1852. A Card. Having in the Union Star of, June 12, 1851, published an ar- ticle reflecting upon the character of Israel Gutelius, and naving since, on examination become satisfied that I was misinformed as to the facts con- tained in said publication — not hav- ing been in the county at the time of the trial, at December Term 1850, to which reference was made,^ — and being now satisfied that the ch^irges in said article was unfounded in fact and injurious to Mr. Gutelius as a man of truth, in justice to myself and Mr. Gutelius, I cheerfully withdraw them. A. J. Greer, New Berlin, Dec. 21, 1852. January 6, 1853. There will be but a half sheet is- sued from this oifice next week, con- taining the Governor's message. We also expect to be absent, at Harris- burg, for a few days. On the 23rd ult., by Rev. A. B. Casper, Mr. Jesse Walter, of Union was married to Miss Rachel Long, of Centre twp. January 20, 1853 Married. On the 16th., inst., by Rev. W. W. Orwig, Mr. Ulrich Weir- ich to Miss Susannah Walter, both of Centre Twp. On the 14th of Dec. by Rev. W. G. Hackman, Mr. Solo- mon Snook to Miss Mary Peter, both of Mifflin Co. On the 21st. of Dec. by the same, Mr. Daniel Speigelmyer to Miss Mary Reger, both of West Beaver. On the 23rd. of Dec, by the same, Mr'. Isaac Krebs, of West Bea- ver, to Miss Catherine Gutila Moyer, of Musser's Valley. On the 26th of Dec, by the same, Mr. Simon Sibe, of Somerset Co. to Miss Sarah Krep, of Beaver. On the 9th inst., by the same, Mr. Joseph Ulsh to Miss Isa- bella Boutch, both of Beavertown. January 27, 1853. List of Grand Jurors for February Court : West Beaver, Wm. J. May. Beaver, Manessee Bartolett. Centre, Wm. Long. Chapman, Simon B. Strawser, Amos Stroub. Perry, Jos. Shotto, Jacob Shelly. Penns, Henry Heiser, J. H. Fisher, Simon Christine. Washington, Daniel Sterner, I. D. Boyer. List of Traverse Jurors for Feb. Court : Middlecreek, Jacob Snyder, Sem. Leitzel, Michael Erdley. Centre, Benj. Wittenmyer, G. J. Schoch, H. A.- Staffer, Jeremiah Kleckner, John Swengel, Henry Heimbach, George Henry. Penns, Michael Eckhart, Jeremiah Grouse, Benj. Smith, John Romig, Daniel Gaugler. Beaver. Reuben Klose, Samuel Moy- er, Daniel Zieber, James S. Smith. West Beaver. J. H. Robennold, Jos. Steininger. Perry, George Rein, John Troup. Washington, Isaac Bickel. Chapman, Philip Burkhart. List of Petit Jurors for February Court : Penns. Jacob Millhofe, Emanuel Eng- le, Benj. Ulrich, Jr., Wm. Pawling, Joen Kreider. Centre. Henry Grubb, S. Bowersox, Aaron Stetler. Washington, Michael C. Moyer. Middlecreek. flenry Yerger. Chapman, Jac. Berch, Tho Thursby. Perry, John Haas. Beaver, George Oberdarf, Conrad Rearick. West Beaver, John D. Romig. February 3, 1852. Serious Case of Stabbing. We are pained to learn, that on Monday night last, as Col. A. C. Simpson and Casper' Hane, Esq., of Selinsgrove, were re- turning from Northumberland, they were met on the bridge by three per- sons, who we are informed, molest- ed and otherwise illtreated Col. S. A. scuffle ensued between the Col. and one of the party named VanDyke, when the latter drew a knife and in- flicted several dangerous wounds upon the breast, abdomen, etc., of Col. S. and then pursued him back to the Collector's ofiice, cutting him be- tween the shoulders, and again seri- ously stabbed him in the office. Col. FROM NEW BERLIN UNION TIMES 75 S. rushed into an adjoining room an^ fell senseless upon the floor from the loss of blood. VanDyke was immedi- ately arrested, and is now lodged in jail, at Sunbury. John Stroub and Moses Mohr were the administrators for the estate of Jacob Mohr, late of Middlecreek township, deed. J. W. Shank applied to the Febru- ary Court for license for a Tavern, in Perry township, lately occupied by Franklin Fryer and formerly by Ja- cob Eckhart. Signers: Nathan For- rey Esq., Michael Minium, John Haas, John Schnee, Philip Arbogast, Peter Garman, George Smith Sr., Saml. Sha- dle Sr., Frederick Rathfon, Jacob Martin Esq., Wm. Arbogast, John Ar- bogast, Philip Schnee, Geo. Kline. February 10, 1853. The County Fair. Our Lewisburg friends seem very determined that the first Annual Fair of the County Agricultural Society, should be held at tha^ place. It is to come off next fall. The Society will meet in their room at the Court House, next week to determine upon the time and place. A subscription of $75. is required from the citizens of the place where the same is to be held, to defray the necessary expenses of erecting sheds, fences, tables, enclosures for animals, etc. ' The County Subscription. On Mon- day last, Messrs. Heimbach and Sheckler, executed and delivered the bonds, according to agreement, sub- scribing $200,000 to the stock of the Susquehanna Railroad. Mr. Herrold was not present. We had hoped that in as much, as suit had heen brought against the Commis- sioners, counsel employed, and ever'' necessary preparation made for tri- al, that the question v. ould have beo •' permitted to be settled by the Court; but it seems not; different counsels have paevailed and the sub- scription is a fixed fact. Sunhury and Erie Railroad. The work of grading this road was com- menced on Monday morning the 31st lilt., on sections 35 and 36. Mr. T^" K. Morehead, the contractor, broke the ground wUh his own hands. The Company is pushing on the work be- tween Sunbury and Williamsport in good earnest, and there is every prob- ability that the road between these two points will be completed in a year as it is said the articles of agreement entered into by the contractors call for. We see that the Chief engineer will receive proposals on the 16th inst. for 80,000 bushels of Hydraulic ce- ment to be used on the road. February 17, 1853. The Freshet. The rain which fell during the week before last made very high waters. The West Branch of the Susquehanna, was very high, and much damage has been done. The bridge at Jersey Shore, and bridge and Aqueduct at Penns Creek, have all been swept away. The Bridge at Williamsport was moved from its piers about eight feet. The Grand Jury by a majority of one or two, refused to recommend the tearing down and re-building of the present Court House. George Gundrum was the Admin- istrator for the estate of John Ar- bogast, late of Penns township, deed. Married. On Tuesday the 8th inst., by Rev. David Longmore, Dr. Thos. Leight, of McKees Half Falls(, to Miss Isabella R. Bobst, of Milton. On the 10th inst., by Rev. Morrison, Mr. Thomas Whiteman, of Berks County, to Miss Esther Smith, of West Bea- ver. February 21, 1853. The New Court House. Since the nroject of the erection of a new Court House was first originated, some three or four weeks ago, it has sil- ently and gradually enlisted the fa- vor of the people generally. The peti- tion presented to the Grand Jury, at the present term of court, embraced the names of many of our best, most respectable and wealthy citizens, and had time permitted, to have enabled the friends of the measure to can- vass the county, the expression of public opinion would have been over- whelmingly in its favor. The probable cost of the whole work will not ex- ceed $8,000 and can be completed without one cent of additional tax- ation. March 10, 1853. The construction of a railroad from Lewisburg to Spruce Run seems to engross considerable attention at the present time. Like all other illusion- arj. project;;, it w'll have its day — 'e a source of some little excitement — and then like a soap bubble-explode- and make room for some other con- juration. We should be pleased, for the sake of gratifying our Buffalo Valley Friends to see their fondest 76 SNYDER COUNTY ANNALS, No. 3. anticipations realized; but, we must honestly confess, that to us, the whole matter appears wild and vis- ionary. Dividing the County. We have been credibly informed, that a very large number of signatures were obtained to the division petitions, south of Penns Creek, upon the representa- tion that a division of the county would relieve them from all obli- gations in regard to the $200,000 sub- scription. This is no idle rumor. Such intrigue and humbuggery as this can- not prevail. The people will soon de- tect the imposition, and the re-ac- tion will tell with terrible force a- gainst the advocators of the division whose sole object is self interest — speculation in town lots — and oflBce hunting, with increased taxation for the people. We have now a State tax of upwards of forty millions of dol- lars to pay — our county taxes are some nine thousand dollars, and should the people unfortunately be- come responsible for the interest of our county bonds of twelve thousand more and then yet incur an expen- diture of probably twenty thousand to each county for public buildings, additional costs of holding Courts, a double set of Commissioners, their clerks and attorneys, etc., our taxes will become intolerable. The bridge expenses alone last year, on the south side of the Creek, amountd to two thousand, four hundred dollars. Are these facts not enough to startle our most dreaded apprehensions, and cause the people to wonder and re- flect? But there is another fact of more direct importance in the matter. Should the schemes now on foot pre- vail, the subscription in the end — af- ter years of litigation — law suit af- ter law suit — will be equally divided. Then take your division lines and see how the question will stand. By that division the south side of the creek will assume about fifty thousand dol- lars more than its proportional share according to their respective taxation. What say you to this, tax payers of the South? Snap Judgment. The editor of the Lewisburg Chronicle, in his last week's paper, designates the names by which the new counties shall be known in case of a division, viz: Buf- falo and Union. Fellow tax payers, the chains have already been forged for you. A meeting was held at Middleburg on Monday evening last, which passed resolutions repudiating the payment of the County Bonds. On the first of March by Rev. A. B. Casper, Wellerofen Diefenbach, of East Buffalo was married to Miss Carolina Jarrett, of Penns. March 24, 1853. H. N. Backhaus applied to the May Court for license to keep a tavern in Union township. Signers: Andrew Yeager, Frederick Kashner, Franklin Kreitzer, Peter Hains, John Apprecht, John Hausworth, John M. Rine, P. Hillbish, Jacob Beashoar, Jacob Min- nich, John Moyer, Jacob Keistter, Jonathan Weiser, Adam Neirhood. March 31, 1853. A gentleman, of Chapman town- ship, who is deeply interested in hav- ing the county seat located at Selins- grove, should a division be affected, informed us the other day, that this fact must be designated in the bill, as they will not consent to being tax- ed for the benefits of Freeburg or Middleburg, — but on the contrary, in- ; finitely prefer the county as it is. This is the feeling all over. Local jealously is strong and unconquer- able. One half of the signers to the division petitions were obtained from just such consideration, to get the county seat in their own neighbor- hoods, and who are bitterly hostile to its location any where else. This is the all-absorbing question with those in favor of a division. To ex- pect the legislature to pass a bill un- der such circumstances, is the height of absurdity. Before they ask for a division, let them petition to the tune of 2200 apiece in favor of Lewisburg and Selinsgrove. Union County SS. On the 22nd day of March A. D. 1853, personally appeared before me, a Justice of the Peace, and for said county, Simon K. Herrold, and after being duly sworn according to the law, saith. Myself and Heimbach were in the Commissioners' office, when Israel Gutelius came in. This was on Wed- nesday or Thursday, before the bonds . were signed. Gutelius said, if you Commissioners would take ten thous- and dollars each, and sign the bonds, then the matter would be dropped; Heimbach said here with the money, and I said that I would not sign the Bonds, neither will I take your money. Signed Simon K. Herrold. Sworn to j and subscribed before me the 22d dry of Mar., A.D. '53. J. Swineford, J.P. FROM NEW BERLIN UNION TIMES 77 Henry Keiser applied to the May dourt for license in Penn Twp., in "the town of Charlestown. Signers: Henry S. Beyer, J. K. Davis, H. C. Eyer, J. Fisher, G. Hartman, George Rishel, Geo. Schnure, Geo. Eby, John Try, John Emmitt, S. Gemberling, Henry Lloyd, Isaac Gerhart. George Hehn applied to the May Court for license in the town of 'Charlestown, on the bank of the riv- ■er, on the road leading from Selins- grove to Fishers' Ferry, in Penn town- ship. Signers : Jacob Riblet, Isaac Col- dron, Jas. K. Davis, J. Fisher, Jacob Gingrich, C. W. Emmett, Peter Bolig, George Schnure, Geo. Eby, Isaac Ger- Tiart, Elijah Coldron, J. Y. Ulrich. Reuben Keller applied to the May Court for license in the town of Ad- amsburg, lately occupied by Charles "Wireman. Signers: Adam Specht Jr., Jacob Gross, G. Oberdorff, Jacolj Ri.r- ig, Jno. Spangler, John Sherey, Geo. Miller, S. Wetzel, S. Knittle, John Schambach, f). D. Johnson. Wm. J. May applieJ to the May Court for license in West Beaver Twp. known as Crosgrove Hall. Sifi^n- ers: Wm. Smith, Daniel Herbster, Wm. Goss, Henry Benfer, Gabreal Herbster, Peter Goss, John Ulsh, H. Bombgardner, Thos. Herbster, Adam Wigner, Daniel Knepp, J. H. Peter, Flias Weider. April 7, 1853. At a meeting of the directors of the Susquehanna Railroad Company, held at Harrisburg, Friday, the 25th Tilt., it was resolved to proceed at once with the construction of the road between Sunbury and Lewis- burg. A public letting of this road will be held at Lewisburg on the 27th inst. A committee was also appoint- ed to make arrangements for the con- tinuance of the road from Lewisburg to Williamsport, through Muncy. The County Buildings. Mr. Editor: I see by an article in the last Lewis- burg Chronicle, on the subject of the county buildings, in which the editor asks "Who paid for them?" I-will un- , dertake to answer the question. Chris- topher Seebold, Sr., deed., gave the square of ground upon which the Court House and the offices stand, also whereon the lot where the jail now stands, — ^FREE. Besides the ground he also contributed $200 to- wards the building of the Court House, which was entirely raised by private subscriptions, and the great- er part of which was subscribed by the citizens of New Berlin and vicin- ity. The other buildings were put up by the county. On the 10th of March by Rev. W. G. Hackman, Mr. Jacob Wagner was married to Miss Louisa Gerhart, both of West Beaver. Margaret Davis applied to the May Court for license in the town of Se- linsgrove. Signers: Elijah Couldron, Benj. Houseworth, James Crouse, C. R. Rishel, Jas. K. Davis, George Eby, E. Osborn, Jonathan Fisher, Wm. H. Shroyer, Joseph Scharp, Geo. L. Bak- er, Henry Lloyd. John W. Drum applied to the May court for license in Upper McKees Half Falls, in Chapman township. Signers: W. G. Herrold, S. G. Her- rold, H. G. Herrold, Simon K. Her- rold, Jacob Sofal, Wm. A. Shafer, ■"hilip Moyer, Jacob Bartch, George Hummel. Daniel Showers applied to the May Court for License in the toyrn o' Centerville, Centre township. Signers: J. Farnswarth, Geo. Reish, Conrad Wolfley, Jacob Reichley, Jafob Hart- man, George Sampsell, Sr., Wm. Bog- ar, Jackson Sampsel, Jesse Bilger, John Elliot, Peter Reish. Geo. A. Smith applied to the May Court for license in the town of Bea- vertown. Signers: Frederick Binga- man, John Wetzel, Jacob Freed, Jas. Fees, John Rahmstine, Henry Detrick, Anthony Cutton, John Dorn, John Swinehart, Christian Gross, George Stetler, David Getz. Catherine Hartman applied to the May Court for License in Centre township in the same place occupied by William S. Long last year. Sign- ers: Jacob Reichly, Daniel Showers, Charles Yerger, John Wagner, Peter Reish, Wm. Bogar, Michael Yeisley, Lenard Wittenmyer, George Samp- sell, D. J. Bogar, J. Farnsworth. Is- rael Knettle, John Elliot, Geo. Her- man. List of Grand Jurors for May Court : Centre. Leonard Wittenmyer, Israel Knettle. West Beaver, George Long. Penns. Charles Rhoads. Beaver. Michael Specht, Peter Fet- ferolf. List of Traverse Jurors for May Court : Penns. Samuel Hehn, Philip Kantz, Geo. Adams, Jesse Yocum, Eamuel Fehrer, Henry D. Curns, Henry 78 SNYDER COUNTY ANNALS, No. 3. Kieffer, Samuel C. Fisher, Andrew Laudenslager, Samuel Ritter. Chapman. J. S. Achmoody, A. Her- rold, John Herrold Jr. Perry. Zacharias Gordon, George Bertzline. Beaver. Isaac Aurand, Adam Specht Jr., Jacob Gross. Centre. Jacob Fryer, Wm. Silvis. Middlecreek. Samuel Yoder, H. Wetz- el. West Beaver. Peter Gross, Sr. Washington. Daniel German. List of Petit Jurors for May Court: Perry, — John Shadle, Jacobb Martin. Centre. Jacob Eenninger. Penns. David Jarrett, John S. Wal- ter, Elias C. Hartman, Henry Moy- er. West Beaver. Michael Gerhart, John Lash. Beaver. Aaron J. Middleswarth, Ja- cob Kern. Chapman. Emanuel Acker. April 14, 1853. We see by the Lewisburg Chronicle that there are 2130 names to the pe- titions asking for a division of the county, and 1846 opposed to it. The writer also says that many petitioned who had signed remonstrances, thru fraud. Is Mr. Wordon aware, or will he inform the people, how many dif- ferent kinds of petitions have been sent on to Harrisburg asking for a division? Or will some of the friends of the division let the people into the secret, how many different petitions they had to suit different localities, and then cut off the heading and at- tached them to their petitions for a division. It comes with a bad grace for the Chronicle to talk about frauc' and deception being practised upon the people, when the friends of the division have been guilty of circula- tion three or four different kinds of petitions. Why were the first petitions altered, and the clause inserted of- fering to release the south side of the county from the $200,000 bonds? No fraud is this, Oh no. Who printed them? If we mistake not Hickok ad- mitted that he did the job. What was the bill read by Slifer in the Senate, and printed in some of the papers, but to catch names? Will the editor of the Chronicle risk his reputation as a lawyer, and say that such a law could be passed, and have any bear- ing, when the Constitution of our own state expressly states, that no such a law shall be passed, 'Imparing the obligation of contracts.' No decep- tion practised the?? in printing peti- tions setting forth to the people that they shall be released? No fraud or decepton when a bill is read in the Senate of Pennsylvania and held up to the people containing an unconsti- tutional clause, for the purpose _ of inducing them to sign for a division? With all this deception staring them in the face, they still cry out, 'decep- tion.' 'fraud'. Out upon such arrant knavery and hypocrisy. Trial of Wm. Van Dyke. On Tues- day last the case of the Common- wealth against Wm. Van Dyke, who was indicted for assault and battery with intent to kill, upon the person of A. C. Simpson, Esq., was called up. This was a stabbing case that occur- ed on the West Branch Bridge, at Northumberland, on the night of the 31st. of January. A good deal of in- terest was manifested, and the court house considerably crowded during the trial. The testimony was closed on Wednesday, towards evening, when G. F. Miller, Esq., commenced sum- ming up for the Commonwealth. Aft- er Mr. Miller had concluded, the Court was adjourned to 8 o'clock, when David Taggart, Esq., and Hon. Joseph Casey concluded on the part of the Commonwealth. The speeches of the counsels were listened to with much interest by a large and respect- able audience, and what was some- thing unusual, one of the front seats were wholly occupied by ladies of the place. As it was after ten o'clock pt night, Judge Jordan did not charge the jury until the next morning. His charge was a clear & lucid exposition of the law in all its bearings. The .Tury, after an absence of several hours, came in court with a verdict of guilty on the third count. The court then sentenced the defendant to a fine of one dollar — the costs of prosecution, and six months imprison- ment in the county Jail. Philip Schnee applied to the May fourt for license in Perry township. Signers.: John Garman, Philip Wern- ert Jr., Samuel German, Henry Rine, Harrison Meiser, Jacob Rathfon, Samuel Troup, Henry C. Houtz, Geo. Foltz, Michael Mengel, George Rine, Frederick Rathfon, Jacob Martin, Daniel Lease. Lewis Lenhart applied to the May Court for license in Penn Township, ^t the nlace known as the Sunbury Ferry House, on the road leading FROM NEW BERLIN UNION TIMES 79 from Selinsgrove to Northumberlaiid. Signers: L. E. Hummel, Jacob Slear, H. B. Hettrick, J. H. App, Leonard App, G. Leisenring, Jesse Yocum, Willoby Trexle, Isaac Hottenstein, vGeo. Keen, Jacob Millhoflf, J. P. Het- trick. William Byers applied to the May Court for license in the town of Se- linsgrove. Signers: An S. Cummings, Casper Hane, Geo. L. Becker, Geo. Eby, Capt. John Hehn, John Emmitt, E. Osborne, Wm. J. Myers, James K. Davis, Jonathan Fisher, Chas. W. Em- mitt, Samuel Stauffer, C. Shroyer. George Keen applied to the May Court' for License in Penns township in the town of Shamokin Dam. Signers: L. R. Hummel, H. B. Het- trick, Lewis Lenhart, Jacob Millhoflf, J. H. App, Samuel Wise, R. H. Coryell P. M. Rishel, Henry Aurand, Daniel Gaugler, Geo. Fisher, Jacob Grainer, Jonas Trexler. Henry A. Smith applied for license to the May court in the town of Mid- dleburg. Signers: David Schwenck, Levi Scott, J. Bachman, J. Aurand, John Barbin, D. J. Bogar Samuel Wittenmyer, Lewis King, R. W. Smith David Swengel, Albright Swineford, Joseph Bowersox. April 21, 1853. Sunbury and Erie Railroacl. We understand that on Saturday last an agreement was entered between the oflBcers of the Sunbury and Erie Railroad and the representative of a company of rich foreign capitalists "by which the latter agree to furnish $4,000,000 to build the road and en- sure its completion within two years. This arrangement is subject of the approval of the parties interested a- broad, and if it meets their approba- tion, the road will be at once put un- der contract. Isaac Rumfelt applied for license to the May Court in Chapman town- ship. Signers: Levi S. Herrold, Abel Herrold, Peter Clemens, Jesse Grubb, Jacob H. Lenig, Jacob Kerstetter, Henry Herrold, Elijah Anderson, Isnac Hendricks, Jacob Hausworth, William Snyder, Jonathan Straup. April 28, 1853. We are pleased to see that our Crotzersville friends Iiave caught up the spirit of improvement, ^nd are determined to go ahead with a rush. A number of new buildings are in course of erection. Beautiful panel fencing painted white^ enclose the lots, presenting a very neat appear- ance. Married. On the 10th inst., by Rev. Anspach, Mr. Jeremiah Herman to Miss Catherine Fisher, all of Selins- grove. On the 17th inst. by Rev. Hackman, Mr. Daniel Snook to Miss Adda Klingler, both of Beaver. On the 21st inst., by the same, ^ Mr. Jacob Stumpf, of Decature Twp., to Miss Catherine Oldt, of West Bea- ver. May 5, 1853. The corner stone of the Freeburg Academy will be laid on the 29th of May. Addresses will be delivered both in German and English. May 12, 1853. An article was given on the natur- al advantages of New Berlin. May 19, 1853. A tremendous thunder storm pass- ed over this place yesterday evening. The ground was white with hail some of which were as large as haz- elnuts. No serious damage, we be- lieve, was sustained, excepting the de- struction of the wire bridge, above town, the breaking of window-lights and the demolition of vegetables. Our streets presented an unbroken sheet of water. If the storm was as violent in Centre county, as with us, we may expect Penns Creek to get into a rage. May 26, 1853. A corps of Engineers are making a survey of the Lewisburg, Centre and Spruce Creek Railroad. Thi. road will run through a valuable ag- ricultural district, and will be an im- portant connection between the Cent- ral, the Sunbury and Erie and the Catawissa Railroad. Union County Fair. Pursuant to notice, the following OflBcers of the Union County Agricultural Society met on Tuesday, 17th inst., Messrs. Gundy, Mengas, Eyer, John Gundy, Laird, Lincoln, K^nyder and Worden. The court being in session, the Board met in the office of Mr. Casey. Mes- srs. Snyder and Eyer, by request waited upon the County Commission- ers, and obtained their consent for the use of the enclosed public grounds in the rear of the Court House for tne First Fair. Voted that an admission fee of 12% cents be exacted of all visitors who are not members, and that all persons not members, com- peting for premiums, shall pay as an entrance fee fifty cents. 80 SNYDER COUNTY ANNALS, No. 3. Railroads. Railroads are generally constructed by Capitalists. If it can be made appear that the stock is good and will pay, there is no trouble in getting money subscribed. But before entering into any such en- terprise, the first inquiry is, will the road prove profitable, and is it the shortest route terminus to another? Now there is at present a great deal said about the making of a railroad to Lewisburg to intersect the Central road at Spruce Creek. In my esti- mation, the most economical route would be from Lewisburg via of Dry Valley, New Berlin, etc. to Lewis- town. This is the nearest and cheap- est route that dan be hit upon to in- tersect the Central Road. It could be built at least one million cheaper than the so called Spruce Creek road now in contemplation, and the dis- tance would be one third less, a per- fectly level road, .without a solitary hill or mountain in it. It would pass along the inexhaustible iron beds of New Berlin and through a wealthy and thickly populated country. June 9, 1853. As there is considerable excitement throughout the county upon the sub- ject of caves, in consequence of the new discovery upon the farm of Youngman & Walter, in Dry Valley, we present to our readers a sketch of caves in general etc., which will be read with interest. Susquehanna Railroad. We under- stand that the directors of this road, at their meeting Friday in Baltimore, unanimously resolved to push the road through to Lewisburg, without further delay. Married. On the 12th inst., by Rev. A. B. Casper, Mr. Isaac Spade to Miss Harriet Neiman, both of Middlecreek. On the 2nd inst., by the same Mr. Samuel Hackmann to Miss Levan T. Hayns, both of Adamsburg. On the 31 ult. by Rev. E. Kiefler, Dr. David H. Miller to Miss Sarah Hoffman, both of Mifflinburg. On the 5th inst., by Rev. J. G. Anspach, Mr. Solomon Derr to Miss Rebecca, daughter of Jacob Overdorf, all of Mifflinburg. June 23, 1853. Suicide. Mr. John Kantz, of Wash- ington township, left home Friday af- ternoon last, whilst laboring under considerable depression of spirits, oc- cassioned by the improper conduct of of his son, George, who now is con- fined in jail at this place, and pro- ceeded to the mountain between Woodling's and Faust's Valleys, where he hanged himself with his handkerchief at a young chestnut tree. Mr. Kantz was a highly moral and respectable, citizen, and his un- timely death is deeply regretted bj^ all who h&d the pleasure of his ac- quaintance. As a parent, he was kind and indulgent — as a citizen, univers- ally loved and possessed a character beyond the reach of suspicion or slander. Married. On the 16th inst., by Rev. C. M. Klink, at Lewistown, Mr. Jas. M. Horlacher, to Miss Harriet, daugh- ter of Dr. Isaac Rothrock, both of Adamsburg. June 30, 1853. Susquehanna Railroad. The grading and masonry of the Susquehanna Railroad from Sunbury to Lewisburg, was allotted to Michael Burke, of Harrisburg, he being the lowest re- spectable bidder. July 7; 1853. The Susquehanna and Spruce Hill Railroads. It is currently reported that the extension of the Susquehan- na Railroad to Lewisburg, was grant- ed by the Board of Managers, upon the condition that the citizens of the county are to raise the money to con- struct it. This proviso also applies to the upper division of the road, from Lewisburg to Williamsport to be built, without any expense to the Co. It is to be separate and distinct from the main road — dependent upon its own resources and revenues, and when built will have no part or par- cel in the profits of the lower road. The company have the right to au- thorize the construction upon any terms they may see fit to dictate, ana if acceded to, the stockholders be- come the responsible party as re- gards to loss and profit. Our county subscription, therefore, can be con- sidered as good as lost. This then is the way the matter stands, from the fact that the Com- pany has not the means to complete the road, and is unwilling to haz- ard the risk of crippling its energies and embarrassing its resources. Con- sequently this part of the branch, at best, will be an unsafe investment, and, in our humble opinion, its ghost will soon return to torment the peo- ple. Now, how much better for all, when it is known that the Sunbury and Erie road will be made, if this branch to Lewisburg was at once a- bandoned, and the county subscrip- FROM NEW BERLIN UNION TIMES 81 tion given to the Spruce Creek Road, which will pass through a wealthy and populous part of the county, and not barely along a few miles of our territory. The Spruce Creek road will unquestionably pay better, and be of more general advantage to the citi- zens of the county, than this small branch, which if not immediately com- pleted to Williamsport, will be an endless burden and tax upon the peo- ple. A bridge across the West Branch at Winfield, the stock of which could be readily sold, would afford New Berlin and Dry Valley ample accom- modations to the Erie road. This view of the subject, to our mind, is the most practicable that can be suggest- ed. If the credit of the county must be taxed to facilicate the construc- tion of any great enterprise, give us assurances of assistance in the erec- tion of a bridge at Winfield, and then let the county subscription go to the Spruce Creek road. There is no use wasting our means on a branch road of doubtful propriety, when this large sum would go far toward en- suring the success of the Spruce Hill Road. We are opposed to the prin- ciple of municipal subscription, be- lieving it wrong and dangerous, yet if the county is to be forced into mak- ing a subscription, let us choose that which is most reasonable and just — calculated to benefit the grpatestnum- ber, with the least amount of risk. The following Post OfHce anpoint- ments have been made in Union Co. James Aiken, Selinsgrove; John Her- rold. Chapman; H. N. Backhous, Mc- Kees Half Falls; Edward Bassler, Preeburg; Robert W. Smith, Middle- burg; H. D. Maize, New Berlin; G. A. Smith, Beivertown; Reuben Kel- ler, Benver Springs, Wm. Bogar, Penns Creek. Hail Storm at Northumberland. July 1st, a most terrible hail storm passed over this place, from the west, about three o'clock in the afternoon, extending some five miles in width. Nearly every farmer has lost almost his entire harvest; Fruits of all kind"? have suffered much. Several thousand panes of window glass have been broken here. In some buildinfrs as high as 200 lights were broken. Some of the hail stones measured 7% inch- es in circumference. A. E. Kapp's loss will exceed $1000. Henry Aurand, Jr., is the proprie- tor of the Isle of Que Hotel, Selins- grove. He succeeded Michael Eckhart. July 14, 1853. It is well known that a charter has been obtained for the building of a bridge across, the Susquehanna, at Se- linsgrove, and that the Commission- ers have given notice that they will receive subscriptions at eight differ- ent places, in Union, Northumberland and Schuylkill counties on the 27th inst. This is all right, too, provided, the money can be raised. That how- ever, is the point to which I ask at- tention. Now, what will be the prob- able cost of Construction? Eighty thousand dollars is the lowest esti- mate I have heard named. Married. On the 2nd of June by Rev. J. P. Shindel, Mr. Henry Getts to Miss Caroline Borger, all of Mus- ser's Valley. On the same day by the same Mr. H. P. Jarrett to Miss Rebec- ca Musselman, of Selinsgrove. On the 13th of June, by the same, Mr. Fred- erick M. Kremer, to Miss Elmira, daughter of Isaac Smith Esq., all of Middleburg. On the 16th of June, by the same, Mr. Hiram Herbster to Miss Elizabeth Krebbs, all of West Beaver. On the same day, by the same, Mr. Samuel Thomas to Miss Sarah Hartley all of Musser's Valley. July 21, 1853. We learn from the last 'Union Demokrat' that the Railroad Division men have determined upon disregard- ing the call of the Whig Standing Committee, so far as the Legislature is concerned, and will consequently run Snyder upon his own bottom. Go it, ye cripples. July 28, 1853. The directors of the Susquehanna Railroad are willing to give up the bonds, in case of a new division, and run the risk of receiving a new sub- scription from the county through which the railroad will pass — ^Union Demokrat, 7th inst. In reading the above extract, the first thought that suggests itself to the mind is this, viz : that the |)onds were f raudulantly obtained — that the people will never submit to the outrage, and that con- sequently, a new humbug must be tried to gull the tax payers a second time. Ha ! Ha !, we have just learned that Jake Gundy, the Whig railroad di- vision candidate for commissioner, has seen the 'Elephant' and backed out. That is sensible. We rather guess that Henry W. Snyder wishes himself out of the scrape too. If he hasn't sense enough to see the overwhelming 82 SNYDER COUNTY ANNALS, No. 3. defeat that awaits him, he will hear of it next Saturday a week. The idea of dividing a county like Union is too ridiculous to think gf, and hence it is no wonder that Gundy got asham- ed of himself and withdrew. If the people are dissatisfied with New Ber- lin, let them go for a removal of the county seat. Henry Baum just informs the pub- lic that he has taken the place form- erly known as Mohr's Tavern, in Mid- dlecreek township. Jacob Rumfelt will have private sale of a \avgi and commodious tav- ern owned by the late Col. J. G. Her- rold, situated in Chapman township about midway between Selinsgrove and Liverpool. August 4, 1853. It has been reported by a few de- signing men — ^who were conspicuous characters in the Sheckler cheat last fall that provided the citizens on the south side of Penns Creek would sus- tain the nominations and elections of Snyder, Gundy, Hill and other Rail- road candidates, of old Gutelius' se- lection. The Susquehanna Railroad Company would agree to release said part of the county from the payment of the $200,000 subscription. We are strongly of the opinion that the company will be spared the trouble of drawing up the papers. The people have taken a notion of relieving the company from any further Sheckler pledges, or swindles — such as were so disgracefully perpetrated last fall- by the arrest* of Mr. Heimbach, one of the Commissioners who has turn- ed the State's evidence, implicating certain parties and making a 'clean breast' of it. Since these disclosures, however, we have heard it rumored that it was a trick of old Israel's — to humbug the people as usual — that he had no authority to do so, and that he acted altogether upon his own hook. Be this as it m^y, the whole matter looks suspicious, and had the scheme worked well, "gone it with a rush" as the Sheckler fraud, with a hearty hurrah it would have elicited. But the days of humbugry have gone by; the people can no longer be led by the nose by such imposters and hyprocrits are now leading off on the railroad division question. Charge of an Attempt to Bribe. Israel Gutelius, Editor of the 'Union Demokrat' at Selinsgrove, was ar- rested on Tuesday the 2nd inst., on a warrant issued by Esq. Swineford, of this place, charged with an at- tempt to bribe George Hpimbach, one of the Commissioners of the coun- ty to acquiesce in an extension of the agreement between the Susquehanna Railroad Company and the Commis- sioners of the county, and also to at- tempt to bribe said Heimbach to the signing of the bonds for $200,000 to the said Company. Gutelius was held to bail in $3,000 before Justice Rib- let, of Penns township, for his ap- pearance at court. Sunbury and Erie Railroads. The work on this road between Sunbury and Williamsport is steadily pro- gressing. The grading between Mil- ton and Black Hole, about 16 miles is half done, some four or five sec- tions above Warrior Run, Culverts ■and all, being entirely completed. The bridge over the Susquehanna, about two miles below the Muncy dam, is also progressing. More than one third of the stone, covering several acres are already on the ground and dress- ed, and the masonary of the piers go- ing up. The section through Milton is graded, and the o^e below, running through thf farm of James Camer- on, Esq., about half done. The lirst section above Chillisquaqua Creek, and the three above, are also vigor- ously prosecuted. The section on the fnrm of Mr. Watts, four miles above Northumberland, is about half done, and the remaining sections down, which are light, are also about to be commenced. The rotid is to be grad- ed immediately for a double track. Whether for a narrow, or for a six foot gauge, will we presume, says th.; Sunbury American, depend upon the success of Mr. Fallon's mission to Europe. Should he not succeed, and the Philadelphians refuse to take the matter into their hands, the project will, says the American, fall into. the hands of the New York capitalists, who will undoubtedly adopt the wide gauge. The following is a list of persons recommended for the different offic- es this fall: Assembly, John Swine- ford, and John T. Smith, of New Berlin; Philip Hilbish, of Chapman; Prothonotary, Samuel Roush, of New Berlin; CommissioneV, Samuel Leitz- el, of Middlecreek, Daniel German, of Freeburg, Charles Krebs, of West Beaver; Treasurer, James Barber, of Union, Jacob Horlacher, of New Ber- lin; Prosecuting Attorney, A. C. FROM NEW BERLIN UNION TIMES 83 Simpson, of Selinsgrove; Deputy Sur- veyor, Henry Moatz, of Freeburg; List of Grand Jurors for Septem- ber Court: Washington, George C. Moyer. Penns. James Eagan, H. B. Hettrick, Geo. D. Miller, John Fry, Josiah Weakley. Centre. John Spaid, Aaron R. Gift, Aaron Hassinger, David Schwenck, Conrad Woefley. West Beaver. George Erb, George Knepp. Perry. Jonas Snyder. List of Traverse Jurors for Sep- tember Court: • Chapman. Philip Herrold, Samuel ShoU. Beaver. John Wetzel, John D. Smith. Washington. E. Houtz, J. Keeler, An- thony Specht. Penns. Jacob H. Erdley, George B. German, Henry Keiser, Wm. Hughes. West Beaver. Amos Wireman, Peter Frees, Andrew Ulsh Sr., Daniel Alter. Perry. George Hoffman, William Ar- bogast, John. Bailey. Middlecreek. John Bickel. List of Petit Jurors for Septem- ber Court: Centre. P. H. Markle, Jacob Swarm, Jacob Felmly. Washington. John B. Eiegel, George Hilbish, John S. Hackenburg, Geo. C. Glass, D. Boyer. Beaver. George Miller, Henry Kern, William C. Engle. Penns. John Pierson, Geo. Deatrick, James Jarrett. Chapman. John Rank, H. Herrold, Jacob Sechrist. August 11, 1853. Whig Convention. This body met at the court house on Monday last. The total number of votes polled for Assembly was 1629. The question of the division was made. The question on the part of the disorganizers, and the result, as might well have been expected, was a withering rebuke — overwhelming and annihilating — to the unprincipled clique who wish to feast and fatten upon the hard earn- ings of the people. The vote stood for Simonton 1135, — Snyder, 418— ma- jority against a division 717. The whole anti-division ticket succeeded by large majorities, as follows: Assembly. Simonton 1135; Snyder 418; Beale 76. Prothonotary. Hackenberg, 726; Chamberlin, 439; Cawley 275; Weirick 166. Commissioner. Seebold 955; Gundy 539; Stock 101. Prosecuting Attorney. Van Gezer 846; Hill 604. Deputy Surveyor. Hayes 1154; Her- rold 293. Auditor. Peters 465; Smith 263; Dief- fenderfer 451. The most ridiculous part of the performance, however, was the fol- lowing resolution offered by Col. Slifer, and seconded by Geo. F. Mil- ler, Esq., two of the directors of the Susquehanna Railroad. 'Straws show which way the wind blows." To pre- sume that the people of Old Union can be Shecklerized again, by any such tomfoolery, or dead mackerel, like the above-when the object of it is a mere cloak to drown the excite- ment on the bonds — is a stretch of the imagination, founded upon the ex- ploded theory that the 'moon is made of green cheese." Resolved — That this convention recommends to the election officers of the several elec- tion districts of the county, the pro- curing of suitable boxes in which to deposit ballots for and against di- \isi(ii, ballots to be labelled on the oufside 'Division, and' on the inside 'For Division or Against Division' and that a leturn of the vote be made at the same time and in thi; same manner that the votes for the several ofllces are returned. We have not thought it worth our v;hile to notice the reckless and li- belous assertions that have been made by scheming demagogues and broken down speculators, in relation to the building of a new Court House in this place. It is well known to all those who have read the Affidavit of Conrad Mitchell, that Israel Gutelius wns the instigator of the project, with a view of making political cap- ital in favor of a division. We would now state, however, that New Ber- lin does not ask for a new Court House — we are satisfied with it as it is — and never shall ask the county to erect one at its own expense. The present building with a few neces- sary repairs, is good enough for all practical purposes. When the citizens of New Berlin demand a new court house, they will build it with their own money. John Swineford was appointed by the Orphan's Court to make distribu- tion of the balance in the hands of Henry Moatz, trustee of the estate 84 SNYDER COUNTY ANNALS, No. 3. of Sarah Ickes, late of Perry town- ship, deceased. August 18, 1853. We invite the attention of the tax- payers of Old Union to the following affidavit of Dr. Conrad Mitchell, in relation to the project of the erec- tion of a new court house. The citi- zens of New Berlin hereby give no- tice, that when they ask the erection of 'splendid public buildings' they will not call upon the county to build them, but will put them up at their own expense. Let the following affi- davit, however, explain the prime mover in the new court scheme. AFFIDAVIT. Union County SS — On the 11th day of March A. D. 1833, before mo the subscriber. Jus- tice of the peace in and for the said county, personally came Conrad Mitchel of the township of Union, in said county, who after being duly af- firmed, according to law, saith, that Israel Gutelius, was the first, in New Berlin, with whom he spoke about building a New Court House at New Berlin; and the said Gutelius took him into his office, and there showed him the list of Grand Jurors for February term, and picked the names of such jurors whom he, Gutelius, thought would be certain to go for a new court house : and by the names he then picked out, he felt confident the jury would report favorably; he then urged Mitchell to go and see others, and get out a petition and have it circulated. After he, Mitchel, had done so, under the advise of Gutelius, and had obtained a goodly number of signatures he presented it to Gutelius to sign it, which he then refused to do, and further saith not. CONRAD MITCHELL. Affirmed and signed before me this 11th day of March A. D. 1853. August 25, 1853. More Arrests. — Maj. John Gundy, of East Buffalo, and Isaac Eyer, Esq., of Union township, have been arrested and held to bail in large sums for attempted bribery of Geo. Heimbach, to sign the bonds for $200,000 to the Susquehanna Rail- road Company. The Democratic County Conven- tion met in this place, Monday last, and organized by the appointment of Wm. Forster, Esq., as Chairman, and James K. Davis and H. C. Hickok, Secretaries. The credentials of the delegates, having been received, the convention preceded to the nomination of candidates, viz: Assembly — Col. Reuben Keller; John V. Barber, Esq., John Swineford, Esq., and Philip Hil- bish, Esq., (the names of Messrs. Keller and Swineford, were then withdrawn) Prothonotary — Samuel Roush (no opposition). Treasurer — Rev. James Barber, Robt. Swine- ford. Commissioner Samuel Leitzel, Henry High. Dep. Surveyor, Henry Moatz, (no opposition.) Prosecuting Attorney, A. C. Simpson, Henry W. Bonsall. Auditors, Laird Howard, James Madden. Trustees, John Slon- aker, John M. Taylor, Wm. Forster. The above, we believe, embraces the names of all the persons brought be- fore the Convention. The secretaries neglected to furnish us with a copy of the proceedings, hence we are compelled to give them from recol- lection. The ticket, as formed, will be found above. The conferees ate: Wm. B. Shriner, Col. Reuben Keller, Henry W. Forester to meet at Keller's hotel, Adamsburg, on the day designated by the Juniata Conferees. Mr. Hickok then offered a resolution similar to the one adopted by the. Whig party, submitting the question of a division of the county to a vote of the people which was amended by Mr. Slenker to read: That the question of the sale of the BONDS be also left to a vdte It is known to our readers that Is- rael Gutelius had been bound over for- his appearance at Court, in the sum of $3,000 for an attempt to bribe George Heimbach. He had a hearing on Friday last at Selinsgrove, before Judge Marshall, on a habeas corpus, asking the discharge of his bail. Some funny things occurred, amongst which we will state, that the judge himself asked Heimbach, while on the wit- ness stand, "whether he ever receiv- ed any money for signing the Bonds" Smart trick that, for a judge. Again, he stated that he believed Gutelius and Heimbach equally guilty, but be- cause he had not the right to bind Heimbach over, therefore he ac- quitted Gutelius. How unfathonable are the ways oi man. The only right possessed by the judge, was, to ascer- tain whether there existed a sufficient probable cause to hold Gutelius over to Court — not Heimbach. Great county this, and some great judges in it. We incline a good deal to the opinion now, that there are as great FROM NEW BERLIN UNION TIMES 85 fish in the sea as ever were elected — J^dge. A strong attempt is being made on the part of the Railroad men to de- stroy the character of Geo. Heimbach for truth and veracity. This accomp- lished, they expect to gain an easy victory, and in the end saddle the subscription on the people. The prose- cutions now pending, rest principal- ly upon the testimony of George Heimbach, and hence the furious as- saults upon his character. It is, how- ever, only necessary to hear Mr. Heimbach's plain and unvarnished narrative as to the guilt or innocence of the parties concerned, to establish in the minds of all the undoubted veracity of the witness. We predict for this Court the greatest 'crowd' that has even been in attendance at any court since the organization of the county. Let the people turn out and hear, see and judge for them- selves. The Rev. D. H. Bittle, of Smith- town, Md., has accepted a call from the Lutheran church in Selinsgrove, Union County, Pa. September 8, 1853. The following is the Standing Com- mittee : Centerville — George Lose. West Beaver — Henry Benfer. Beaver — Henry Deitrich. Centre — Daniel J. Bogar. Union — John Fisher. Middlecreek — Mathias Dauberman. Penns — Henry Lloyd. Perry— Amos Shadel. Washington — Elias R. Menges. Chapman — John Herrold Sr. September 15, 1853. The mail and passengers from Sun- bury to Philadelphia, via Pottsville, now go by rail to Shamokin. The fare through it $4; to Shamokin 60 Married — On the 4th inst., W. G. Hackman, Mr. Jonas Spayd to Miss Sarah Arbogast, both of Perry. On the same day by the same, Mr. John Schambach, "of Centre township, to Miss Catherine Aurand, of Adams- burg. September 22, 1853. The Bribery Cases. Last week Geo. Hill, Esq., the Prosecuting Attorney, was requested to send up to the Grand Jury, Bills of Indictment against Israel Gutelius, John Gundy and Isaac Eyer for attempting to bribe George Heimbach, a commissioner to sign the Railroad Bonds. Mr. Hill 'refus- ed to send any bills up against Israel Gutelius and John Gundy, and gave as his reason that the counsel for these defendants had informed him- that as they had not been bound over to court, he, (Mr. Hill) was not bound to send up any bills of Indict- ment against them to the Grand Jury. Mr. John Haslett then went to Mr. Hill and informed him, that he (Haslett) was the prosecutor and that he wished him send up Bills of Indictment against these defendants. Mr. Hill again refused and gave the same reason as before. This was on Tuesday. On Wednesday the matter was brought before the Court and the foregoing facts stated and the Court was ask to direct the Prosecut- ing Attorney to send up the Bills. Messrs. Swineford, Pollock, Packer, Casey, Miller, Hickok, Simpson, etc. etc. appeared as the counsel for the defendants and defended Mr. Hill in the course he had taken, (which as it appeared was at their instance and request) . The Court decided that they had no authority to compel Mr. Hill to send up the Bills, that the law gave them the power to refuse- if he thought proper to do so, but plainly imtimated that they did not approve of his proceedings. The court also stated that the Grand Jury might take the matter into their handa if they saw fit. The Grand Jury immediately acted upon the suggestion of the court, and on Thursday morning presented a peti- tion to the court, requesting the Bills of Indictment in the bribery cases to be laid before tjiem. The Court referred to Mr. Hill (tho pros- ecuting Attorney) who still refused to send them up and was defended for pursuing this course by the counsel for the defendants. Mr. Hill the next day, came into Court and asked leave by his counsel Mr. May- nard (who is also the counsel for the railroad and the defendants) to file what he called an answer to the pe- tition of the Grand Jury, asking that the Bills of Indictment should be laid before them. The court refused to have the paper filed. This is a plain statement of the proceedings in these cases. It is well known that no lawyer except the Prosecuting At- torney has a right to send up bills to the Grand Jury. The Prosecuting Attorney is the lawyer of the Com- monwealth, but in these cases he act- ed throughout with the counsel for 86 SNYDER COUNTY ANNALS, No. 3. the Railroad and the defendants. Mr. Haslett, who is a responsible man, stated to him that he was the prose- cutor and the Grand Jury requested the Bills to be sent up to them, yet Mr. Hill still refused. The Bills were all prepared and ready for him to sign and he was so informed, but he appeared determined that no bills should go to the Grand Jury against Gutelius and Gundy. After the Grand Jury was discharged^ the counsel for Mr. Eyer asked to have discharged from his recognizance, but the court bound him over to appear at the next court. September 29, 1853. Who Killed Cock Robin. Who was instrumental in having the Railroad Bonds signed? 'Israel Gutelius' says George Heimbach, 'done more to get him sign the Bonds than any man in the County.' Who went over to Heimbach's house after dark and offered Geo. Heimbach $800 to sign the Bonds? 'I' says John Heimbach 'went over with Israel Gutelius, and he called out his father, and he, Gutelius, told me he had offered him $800 to sign the Bonds.' Who offered George Heimbach $1250 to sign the Extension of the Agreement, at Lewisburg, at Weid- ensaul's Hotel? 'Israel Gutelius of- fered me $1250 to sign the extension of the Agreement,' says Geo. Heim- bach. Who was caucusing a whole Sun- day with George Heimbach, on the shop loft of John S. Heimbach? 'Israel Gutelius' says George Heim- bach, 'he took me up stairs to talk about the railroad, etc' Who told Joseph Kleckner that he had all "de sings fixed," and that the Bonds would be signed? 'Israel Gutelius,' says Joseph Kleckner, 'told me that he had all 'de sings fixed and the bonds would be signed.' Who told John Seebold that he had all the arrangements made and the Bonds would be signed? 'Gutelius told me so,' says John Seebold. Who told John Heimbach, that af- t^ he had everything fixed and had got George Heimbach willing to sign the Bonds, that Casey and Kleckner had now taken him to Lewisburg and he had signed the Bonds, and now they would claim all the honor, and he must stand back after having aD the trouble in "fixen de sings?' 'Gu- telius told me so," says John Heim- bach. 'A few days after the Bonds were signed he came to my shop and said he was so full that he must let out or he would burst.' Who was the first man to propose the building of a new court house, at New Berlin? 'Israel Gutelius' says Conrad Mitchell, in his affidavit. Who came into the Commission- er's office and told two of the Com- missioners that they had better each take $10,000 and sign the Bonds? 'Israel Gutelius' says Simon K. Her- rold, in his Affidavit, 'came into the Commissioner's office and made use of the above expression. Married. On the 13th inst., by Rev. J. G. Anspach, Mr. Jacob Frock, of Limestone township, to Miss Lydia Oldt, of Beaver Springs. October 6, 1853. The first agricultural fair for Uni- on County will be held at New Ber- lin on the 13th and 14th inst. October 20, 1853. Election Returns: Sur. Gen. Braw- ley 1475, Meyers 2204; Assembly, Barber, 1742; Simonton 2131; Pro- thonotnry, Roush 1990; Hackenberg 1861; Treasurer, Barber, 1874, Solo- mon, 1879; Comms., Leitzel 2016. Seebold 1773; Co. Sur., Moatz 1715, Hayes 2085. Vote on Division of County and Bonds. Anti- Div- Anti- B Div. Bond New Berlin 138 131 1 Middlecreek, 110 1 115 Union, 190 27 173 Limestone 137 1 122 Lewisburg, 1 337 Kelly 14 85 MiflSinburg, 61 54 81 Centerville, 139 120 Hartley, 73 56 80 3 Buffalo (tie) East Buffalo 3 108 White Deer 79 36 West Buffalo 79 38 94 1 Penns, 82 348 259 1 Chapman 16 180 Perry 25 106 111 Washington, 39 141 106 Middlecreek 110 1 115 West Beaver, 183 1 185 Beaver, 257 246 Centre, 119 45 125 Total, 1830 1649 1969 6 FROM NEW BERLIN UNION TIMES 87 October 27, 1853. Married — On the 20th inst. by Rev. N ^ J. P. Shindel Jr., Mr. Henry Walter, '^f Union, to Miss Sarah Jane Neitz, of Selinsgrove. November 3, 1853. Nathan Forrey was administrator for the estate of Mary Shrawder, late of Perry township, deceased. November 10, 1853. List of Grand Jurors for December Court : Penns — Daniel Ott, Abraham Miese Michael Fisher. Chapman — Jacob Witmer, J. Ebright William Kelly. Middlecreek — J. M. Dauberman. Samuel Hendricks, Wm. Courntey. Centre, — Geo. Bowersox. West Beaver — Reuben Smith. List of Trr.verse Jurors for Decem- ber Court: Beaver — Jacob Heater, Jacob Green- hoe, Jr. West Beaver, — John Ulsh. Centre. Daniel Shower, John Barb- in, John Bilger. Chapman. Peter Gemberling, John Kerstettor, John Suffel. Penns. Henry W. Snyder, S. Hart- man. Perry. Jacob Minium, John Schraw- der. Washington. Peter P. Mertz, Adam Gilbert. , List of Petit Jurors for December Court: Washington. John P. Roush, P. S. Boyer. Penns. Mathias J. App, Samuel Boy- er Jr. Middlecreek. Mathias Dauberman, Joel Bilger. Chapman, ^ewis Kerstetter. Centre. Frederick Mertz, Henry Ar- bogast, William Kuhn, John S. Kern. West Beaver. Michael Bear, H. H. Margaritz. Beaver. William Beaver, Abraham Snook, Frederick Bingaman. November 17, 1853. Tile surviving soldiers of the war of 1812, now residing within the lim- its of Northumberland, Lycoming, Union, Montour and Columbia, are requested to meet in Milton on the 22nd day of November inst., for the purpose of appointing delegates to attend the convention of old soldiers, to be held in Philadelphia, on the 8th day of January 1854. The Captains are requested to bring their books, pay rolls, etc. What this convention has in view is to obtain from Con- gress pensions and back payments to the old oflBcers and members of companies, who enlisted from the counties above named. November 24, 1853. Revolutionary Pensioners. The Washington Star says, there are now surviving about- 1400 revolutionary pensioners all of whom are regularly drawing their pay from the Treas- ury of the United States. December 15, 1853. The Welsboro Advertiser and the Selinsgrove Dcmokrat have hoisted the name of Hon. James Pollock as their choice as thr, next Whig can- didate for Governor. A meeting of the soldiers of the war of 1812, residing in the coun- ties of Northumberland, Union, Ly- coming, Montour and Columbia, was held on the 22nd ult., at whi'jh it was resolved to send a delegate from each of the counties named to the Convention to be held at Philadel- phia on the 9th of January next. The attendance at. this convention prom- ises to be very large. December 22, 1853. The Volksfreund has put up the name of Wm. F. Johnson for Govern- or. Pretty well done. December 29, 1853. The proceedings of Court last week will be found in another column. It will be seen that true bills of indict- ment were found against Israel Gu- telius and John Gundy and Isaac Ey- er for bribery and attempted bribery in the signing of the railroad bonds. The defendants counsel, we under- stand, have moved to squash the ar- ray of grand jurors and the indict- menis found against them, owing to alleged irregularity in the notice to some of the jurors. We do not think that they can accomplish much by thus endeavoring to throw impedi- ments in the way of speedy disposi- tion 6f those exciting issues, so nec- essary of the peace and tranquility of the community, and so vital in their efforts upon the prosperity of the road. It is therefore to be hoped that the question now may be met with a spirit of frankness and justice — all unimportant technicalities at once waived, and the trials preceded in at the next term with a full determina- tion to bring them to a final close, let the consequences be what they may. 88 SNYDER COUNTY ANNALS, No. 3. It must come to this at last, and hence any little advantage gained as to time will not stay the course of justice, or prevent a vigorous in- quiry into the facts of the case. The public mind seems to be fully arous- ed, and as there now seems to be but little doubt about the manner in which the bonds were obtained, we would suggest as S ^matter of com- promise, that they be immediately returned. Court Proceedings — Commonwealth vs Daniel Kauffman and Anthony King. Indictment for Assault. Jury finds the defendants guilty. Sentence to pay a fine of fifty cents each and costs of prose- cution. Commonwealth vs Elijah Gember- ling. Indictment for disturbing elec- tion in Penn township. Verdict guil- ty. Commonwealth vs Elijah Gember- ling. Indictment for Assault and Battery upon C. Schroyer, constable of Penns Twp. Verdict Guilty. Commonwealth vs Wm." Geisweit — Indictment forgery. New trial grant- ed. Commonwealth vs B. F. Stone. In- dictment Arson. Verdict not guilty. Commonwealth vs. Wm. Geisweit and Elijah Gemberling. Indictment larceny. Verdict not guilty. Commonwealth vs Elijah Gember- ling. Indictment for passing counter- feit money. Verdict not guilty. Commonwealth vs Israel Gutelius. Indictment for an attempt to bribe etc. Returned a true bill. Commonwealth vs Isaac Eyer and John' Gundy. Indictment for atempt- ing to bribe and bribing George Heimbach, one of the Commissioners of Union County. Returned a true bill. Isaac Eyer held for bail for his appearance at next cou;rt. In the matter of George Heim- bach receiving a bribe — Repoift or statement of the Grand Jury, rep- resenting that he had offered to take a certain amount of money, and did receive five hundred dollars for sign ing the Railroad Bonds. Grand Jury returned a true bill on two indictments for forgery a- gainst Geo. W. Kantz. Deft, held in bail for $1000 for his appearance next term. January 19, 1854. List of Grand Jurors for February Court: Penns. Charles Rhoads, Jacob Mil- ler, John App. West Beaver. T. Herbster, J. D. Romig. Washington. William M. Schoch, Ed- ward Bassler, Henry Seebold, J. Young. Perry. Samuel Shade!, Jacob Schnee. Centre. — Jonas Renninger. Beaver. J. F. Bings.man. List of Traverse Jurors for Febru- ary Court: Penns. Amos Stroh, Isaac App. Jere- miah Crouse, John Emmitt, George Keen, Phillip Gemiberldng Jr. Chapman. Daniel V/itmer. Centre. Joseph Hassinger, John Seig- fried, John A. Schoch. Beaver. George Miller, Henry Smith, Henry Dietrich, John Moyer, J. F. Hoffnagle. Washington. Benj. Straub, Daniel P. Hilbish, Jacob Hendricks, David Botdorf. West Beaver. John Spigelmyer, Jr. Middlecreek. Michael Erdley, Conrad Stock, Michael Schoch. List of Petit Jurors for February Court: Chapman. John Craig, John Zeigler. Beaver. George Swartz, Jas. S. Smith. Middlecreek. Allen Schwenck, Mich- ael Neiman, George Dauberman. Centre. Frederick Mertz, John Hum- mel, Peter Frain. West Beaver. Charles Krebs. Penns. Charles Winter, John Hehn, Francis M. Rishel. February 2, 1854. Married. On the 29th of Decem- ber by the Rev. W. G. Hackman, Mr. J. S. Philips, cf Illinois, to Miss Sara Price, of West Beaver On the 5th ult . Mr. Daniel G. Snook to Miss Mary Long, both of Beaver. On the same day by the same Mr. Abner Aigler to Miss Matilda Dreese, both of Bea- ver. On the 12th ult., by the same, Mr. Ream, of Mifflin county, to Miss Mary Ann Wagner, of West Beaver. On the 23ult. by the same, Mr. Geo. Hackman to Miss A. Beaver, all of Beaver. February 9, 1854. On Friday last, Mr. Slifer present- ed a petition from Mr. Israel Guteli- us, for a law changing the venue of the prosecutions pending against him from Union to Centre County. FROM NEW BERLIN UNION STAR 89 Immediately upon said presentation of said petition, he read in place and presented to the chair a bill to that effect. It is an old saying that whom the gods wish to destroy they first make mad. The Chronicle, for some time has exhibited great interest in defaming the character of George Heimbach, whose testimony will have an import- ant bearing in the railroad prosecu- tions now pending. If the parties im- plicated don't feel awfully scared, why thus endeavor to destroy the credibility of a witness? February 16, 1854. The Mormon Clay wing of the Whig party, met in county meeting at the Court House, Monday last and elected Joseph Casey, Esq., Repre- sentative Delegate to the State Con- vention with instruction to support the nomination of Mr. Pollock. The Woods wing met on Tuesday and el- ected Mr. Woods as delegate; also in- structed to support Mr. Pollock. Counterfeit $20 bills, altered from genuine five, on the Penn township bank, have made their appearance in Norristown. Many Forgotten Items Gathered From The Files of the Union Star, of New Berlin, 1840 to 1844. The following items have been culled from the New Berlin Union Star, published at New Berlin, from Feb. 22, 1840 to Feb. 2, 1844. The papers are numbered from Vol. 1, New Ser- ies, No. 2, to Vol. 4, No. 52. Is- rael Gutelius was the publisher for the greater part of the period. The name of W. W. Fisher was associated with that of Gutelius until Nov. 3, 1840. Beginning on • Aug. 4, 1843, the name of M. H. Weaver, appeared as editor and Proprietor. (Like the Items from the Uni- on Times, some are very pun- gent, but we are reproducing them for historical purposes and not as « reflection upon the parties mentioned. Editor Post.) February 22, 1840. The Homage of Justice. We have compiled from various sources, the following disinterested testimonials, which were commanded from their several authors by the lofty patriot- ism, valor, talents and success of Gen. Harrison, long before he was named for the Presidency, and m times which ought to give them weight sufficient to bear dovm all the -oettv calumnies and quibling objec- tions which party malignity may now presume .to forge against the war- worn and time honored patriot and soldier The authorities we present against the puny attacks of Loco- Foco Federalism, and which we shall stereotype as an impregnable bari- cade against all opposition are no less than the Congress of the United States, the Legislatures of Indiana and Kentucky, James Madison, Jas. Monroe, Colonel Richard M. John- son, Anthony Wayne, Lengdon Chr- ves, Simon Snyder, Gov. Selby, Com. Perry, Col. Coghan, Col. Davies and others, including in the illustrious catalogue even Thomas Richie, him- self. Message of Simon Snyder, the Gov. of Penna., Dec. 10, 1813. "Already is the brow of the young warrior, Cronhan, encircled with laurels, and the blessings of thousands of women and children rescued from the scalp- ing knife of the ruthless savage of the wilderness, and from the still more savage Proctor, rest on Harri- son and his gallant army. People's Motto. Harrison, Tyler and Reform — One Presidential Term — Integrity of the public servants — The safety of the public money — And the general good of the whole people. To the Patrons of the Union Star. In entering upon the duty of con- ducting a political journal, custom (founded on wisdom) has made it obligatory upon its conductors, to make known the principles by which they will be governed. To this cus- tom, we willingly yield, though we are aware, that the limits of an in- troductory address, will strictly con- strain us to brevity. 90 SNYDER COUNTY ANNALS, No. 3. In examining the condition of this great Republic, we see on every hand, that corruption has reared its hor- rid front in the principles of those "sitting in high principles'' holding the reins of Government, that there are to be found men, whose prin- ciples are calculated to make the heart of every lover of LAW, LIB- ERTY and the CONSTITUTION, to tremble for the welfare of those In- stitutions, which have been founded by the wisest and best Statesmen, that ever adorned the Councils of the American Nation. But, sensible are we, that the pat- rons of this paper, are aware of the wide-spread ruin that is fast extend- ing from the centre of the circumfer- ence of this great Republic, and are now only waiting for the advocacy of those principles, which shall hurl cor- ruption from the high seats of power, and men "seven tried tried" whose principles, if carried into operation, will remove the mountains of corrup- tion, raised by the voice of the peo- ple, to administer the laws in pur- ity, and bring back the Government to the unparalleled prosperity she enjoyed, when Washington, Jefferson and Madison presided at the helm, of state. That this great and glorious ob- ject may be accomplished, we take an unyielding stand for the cause of the People — the election of Harri- son and Tyler and the triumph of Democracy. This accomplished, and the mighty torrent of corruption will be stayed ; because, in the history and principles of the illustrious Hero and Statesman, Wm. Henry Harrison, now the candidate of the people for the Presidency of the United States, we find everything that is calculated to insure the welfare of the Nation, the prosperity of her institutions, ;ind make him -worthy the suffrage of a free people, for the highest olRce in their gift. In the time of danger, when the war-whoop sounded the death knell, to our brethren of the western frontier, when the dark groom of the savage warfare, mur- der and destruction over shadow our western borders, regardless of his own ease and safety he took his life in hand, he flew to their assistance, and rescued them from death and danger. As a statesman we find him in the great councils of the Nation, filling the high ofiices of trust with honor to himself, and advantage to the Nation; advocating and practic- ing the principles of Washington, Jef- ferson and Madison; sustaining the cause of American industry by his support of a protective tariff, and the institutions of his country. Knowing that these are the prin- ciples of the men for whom we con- tend, and certain that if they be car- ried into effect; they will bring back our Government to former purity and prosperity; they shall be our motto, and call forth our every exertion, for their triumphant success at the com- ing Presidential election. To the ac- complishment of these principles, duty demands and we boldly declare, uncompromising hostility to the de- structive measures, (now calling forth the unwearied opposition of the great and good of our nation,) of the general and state administration. The political principles by which we shall be governed, are now before you. We appeal to you to contend, and contend manfully for their suc- cess; we appeal to you as citizens of this Commonwealth, who are proud of our free institutions, and your National character; we appeal to you as citizens of this great Republic, to seriously and deliberately consider these momentous questions ; questions which will in all probability decide the fate of millions yet unborn. County Meeting. A meeting of the Democratic citizens of Union county, was held in the court house at New Berlin, Tuesday, Feb. 18,18.40, the following officers were appointed: President, Geo. A. Snyder; Vice Pres., Peter Nevius, Daniel Ott, Geo. Aurand. John Chamberlain, Samuel Boyer, Wm. Reichley, Geo. Miller, Thomas Weirick, Jona. Farnsworth, Jacob M'Curly, Jacob Fessler. Capt. J. Hain; Secre,taries, Jonas Kelchner, Dr. J. Wagenseller, Wm. Fisher. L. B. Christ, Berryhill Bell, John Bol- ander. On motion the Chair then appoint- ed the following committee, to draft a preamble and resolutions expressive of the sense of the meeting: Samuel Weirick. James Kelly, James Brewer, David Shaffer, John Hoff, James Bar- bin, Samuel Laird, J. C. Wilson, Jas. Bellas, Benj. Shuck, Philip Roush, Henry Bickel, Daniel Bellman, Pet- er Fronk, J. Fryer, Henry Frock. On motion the following delegates were then appointed to attend the Democratic State Convention to be FROM NEW BERLIN UNION STAR 91 held at Harrisburg the 22nd inst: Ner Middleswarth, Samuel' Weirick, H. W. Snyder, Dr. J. Wagenseller, Jno. D. Smith, L. B. Christ, Jonas Kleckner, David Schwenck, H. W. Snyder, Geo. A. Snyder. On motion the following delegates were appointed to represent Union County in the Young Men's National Convention to be held in Baltimore next May : Israel Gutelius, J. H. Horn- ing, James Brewer, W. P. Wagensel- ler, H. W. Snyder, Samuel Pawling, Jacob Gable, Dan Bellman, Jacob Haus Jr., Berryhill Bell, J. R. Tylee, Wm. H. Irvin, Johnson MaClay, J. P. Seebold, J. P. Metsger, Wm. Glover, Samuel Wright, S. B. Barber, Joel Kling, Dan Witmer, Sam Bastress, O. P. Duncan, Jonas Kelchner, John Haus, Jacob M'Curly, James Marshall, Mich. Brown, S. Laird, Jno. Chamber- lain, Benj. Shuck, John Datesman, Ner Middleswarth, L. B. Christ, Dr. J. Wagenseller, S. Weirick, George Becker, J. D. Smith, Geo. 'Snyder, Samuel Barber, John Smith. A Harrison and Tyler meeting was held at the home of Daniel Ott, in Penns township, Saturday the 15th inst. The following oflBcers were el- ected: Pres., Geo. A. Snyder; Vice Pres., Geo. Gemberling, Frederick Row, John Row, Val. Laudenslager, Geo. Ewig, Henry Row, Samuel Kel- ler, Jacob Stauffer, Daniel Fether; Secretaries, Capt. John Hain, Capt. Isaac Robinson, Dr. J. Wagenseller, John Krider. The following officers were nominated: Justice of the Peace — George A. Snyder, Jacob Riblet. Inspector, Matthew Brewer. Judge, John Hain. Assessor, Francis A. Boyer. Assistant Assessors, Jacob Berger, Geo. Gemberling. Supervisors, John Staley, Henry Laudenslager. Constable, George Adams. Township Clerk, Isaac Robinson. Overseers of the Poor, John Fisher, Val. Laudelslager. Auditors, ■ Samuel Pawling, Philip Gemberling, Daniel Miller, Benjamin Smith. School Directors. David Heiser, Ja- cob Wagenseller, John Hall, Ge" Miller, Saml. Boyer, Frederick Stock. Henry G. Kurtz manufactured rope at Selinsgrove. List of Tax Collectors of the dif- ferent districts-: Beaver — Daniel Bobb. Centre — Jacob Fryer. Chapman — John Kerstetter. Penns — George Row. Union — Jacob Spangler. Perry — Geo. Fisher. Washington — Jacob Hummel. March 7, 1840. Officers of the Harrison & Tyler meeting held at Centerville: Pres. Henry Saunders, Jr., Vice Pres., John H. Staley; Sec, Peter Reish and Henry Musser. Ner Middleswarth was nominated President of Union County, of the Democratic State Convention. List of Township Committees: Penns — Israel Gutelius, James Brewer, Isaac Robison, Geo. D. Mil- ler, John Hehn, Samuel Pawling, Dan Ott. Chapman — John Keller, David Wit- mer, Adam Stahl, Geo. Herold, Philip Herold. Penns — Peter Troup, "George Rime, Michael Gangler, Samuel German, John Arbogast, Peter Arbogast. Washington — Peter Hackenberg, Esq., F. C. Moyer,' Isaac Boyer, Jon- as Snyder, Daniel Hilbish, Jacob Hummel. Middlecreek, Frederick Bouse, Dan Zieber, Henry Pontius, Michael Coke, Jacob Kessler, Samuel Yoder. Centre, Lewis Bertram, Esq., Dav- id Schwenk, Esq., John Swengle, John Gift, Frederick Hassinger, Ja- cob Fryer. Beaver — Dr. Isaac Rothrock, Harman Margarets, Daniel Bobb, An- drew Ulsh, Abr. Middleswarth, J. D. Smith, John Kline, Solomon Romig, Jr., Wm. Roshong, Jacob Beaver, Ja- cob Kern. Centerville — John HoflF, Adam Wol- fley, Henry Mosser, Peter Reitts, Jno. Hackenberg. Married. In Selinsgrove on the 20 inst., by Rev. J. P. Shindel, Mr. Sam. Burns to Mrs. Anna Thompson, both of Selinsgrove. J. & W. F. Wagenseller, of the Isle of Que, near Selinsgrove, sold salt, plaster, Hollow Ware, Stone Ware, nails and iron. New Bridges: Robert Badger on Spruce Run bridge, 412.50 Do Saw Mill Run bridge, 800.00 Ewig & Snyder Turtle Creek bridge, 400.00 L. B. Christ 1st payment on Levirisburg bridge, 129.45 $1741.95 92 SNYDER COUNTY ANNALS, No. 3. March 14, 1840. Harrison and Tyler. — "Harrison and Eeform." "The People's Candidate. "The Democrat of the Old School." "Washin^on, Jeiferson and Harri- son." "The Farmer of North Bend." "The man that is to save the coun- try." "Retrenchment and Reform." "The Cincinnatus of the West." "We will try a farmer for our President." Taxable inhabitants in the districts : 1835 1839 Beaver 435 528 Centre 436 424 Chapman 231 256 Perry, 214 231 Penns, 484 466 Union, 282 353 Washington, 230 255 March 21, 1840. Geo. Schnabel Esq., has been nomi- nated by the Governor as Associate Judge of the Court of Union Coun- ty. Married. On the 23rd of Feb. Mr. George Hammel, of Beaver township, to Miss Anna Ringert, of Centre township. On the 1st of March, Mr. Benj. Spiegelmoyer to Elizabeth, daughter of Mr. Ludwig Young, all of Beaver township. On the 12th of March, Mr. David Schoch, of Centre township, to Miss Maria, daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Samuel Pauling of Penn Township. Among the different cases to be tried in May term of court was the one of Wagenseller vs Wallace. Leonard Stine, of Selinsgrove, wishes to inform the public that he still manufactures chairs. March 28, 1840. A great democratic township meet- ing was held at the house of Samuel Boyer, in Penn township, March 14. The following officers were appoint- ed : Pres. John Hall ; Vice Pres., Philip Gemberling, John Millhoff, John Moy- er, Philip Gemberling, John Mill- hoff, John Moyer, Philip Crotzer, ■ Yost Wagoner, John Row, Peter Richter, Jacob Fisher, George Row, Joseph Walter, George Gemberling, John Woodling, Valentine Lauden- slager, Wm. Reichley, Henry Row, Peter Gotshall. Sec, J. Wagenseller. Penns Township. The following is the vote for Justice etc. Justice, G. A. Snyder 225; Jacob Riblet 213, John Emmet, 164; Amos Stroh 156. Constable, George Adams, 220 ; Jas. Egen 165. How Is It. We learn that the North and West Branches of the Pennsylva- nia canal, the Juniata and other pri- ciple divisions are now in good nav- igable order. Yet the Susquehanna division from Northumberland to Clarks Ferry, under the superintend- ence of John Snyder, is yet as it was one month ago, and from that we learn will in all probability, remain so for some time. By this neglect of duty the Merchants, etc, are com- pelled to convey their products to market on the Susquehanna, to their great disadvantage and loss and al- so to the injury and loss of the Com- monwealth. A meeting was held in Middlecreek, and was organized by appointing Nicholas Baus, Pres. ; George Engle, Henry Pontius, Jacob Kessler and Conrad Stock Esq., Vice Presidents; Samuel Hendricks, John Endley, Frederick Bous, and Jno. Courtney, Esq., secretaries. Married. Sunday last by Amos Stroh, Esq., Mr. John Thornton to Miss Mary Schwartz, both of Selins- grove. On the 19th of March by Ja- cob Riblet Esq., Mr. Jonathan Gem- berling, of Penn township, to Miss Sarah Bickhart, of the same place. Treasurer's Sale for Taxes. Beaver township. Aurand, Eva; Aurand, Catherine; ,.'^urand, Mary; Aurand, Abraham; Aurand, Daniel; Albright, John, Al- bright, Mary, Artilla, Barbara, Artilla Thos. ; Bishop, Susanna ; Bishop Marg. Bishop, Jacob; Bettz, Solomon, Bfildy, Christian; Bobb, Simpson; Baker, Frederick; Chapman, Abra- ham; Dilworth, Charles; Dilworth, Richard; Dilworth, Joseph; Dilworth, Samuel; Ensworth, Margaret; Ens- worth, Anthony; Epler, John; Fish- er, Susannah; Fisher, Catherine; Fisher, John; Fisher, Catherine; Harper, John; Hassinger, Henry; Hannum, Caleb; Hassinger, Abram; Hassinger, John; Hannum, John Jr.; Hannum, . George ; Hannum, Richard ; Hannum, James; Hoops, Jesse; Hoops, Henry; Jackson, Samuel; Lab- enberg, Christian; Metzgar, John; Morrison, Mathew; McClennon, Jo- seph; M'Coy, Hugh; Moore, Joseph; Myer, Christian; Mackey, Robert; Myer, John; Rieser, Adam; Scile, Francis, Swartzscope, Catherine ; Wit- man, William; Witman, John; Wit- man, Mary. FROM NEW BERLIN UNION STAR 93 Centre Township. Clymer, George; Housel, Peter. Perry Township. German, Henry; Kreider, Tobias Jr. Shindle, Samuel. The following were the Commis- sioners of Union County in 1840; Arch'd. Thomas, Jacob Hummel, Hen- ry Hilbish; Auditors, Henry Sand- ers, David Schwenk and Samuel Pawling. April 4, 1840. The senior editor of this paper, Is- rael Gutelius, has removed his resi- dence from Selinsgrove to this place. Susquehanna Canal. We are grati- fied to be able to state that since we issued our last paper (Saturday ev- ening) the water has been let into the Susquehanna Division of the Pennsyl- vania Canal, and that boats com- menced running Monday and Tuesday last. A Hint. An exchange paper says that every man should attend to his own business. Will the editor of the Milton Ledger apply it? Died. At Selinsgrove, Wednesday the 25th ult., after a painful and protracted iiiness John Houseworth, aged 70 years. Samuel Bastress announces that he keeps the public house, lately occu- pied by Mr. John Rhoads, situate ^ix miles below Selinsgrove, on the road leading from Northumberland to Harrisburg. April 11, 1840. Rev. Wm. Hurst, of the M. E. church will preach in the brick school house, Selinsgrove, Monday evening next, at early candle light. List of Grand jurors for May Court: Washington, Henry Straub. Penns, Benjamin Smith, Wm. Wag, ner, Joseph Pauling. Centre, John Kline, John Hoflf. Beaver, Henry Felker. List of Traverse Jurors for May Court. Beaver, Herman Margaritz, Jacob Stump, Jacob Aigler, Jacob Kern. Chapman, John H. Herrold, Philip Arnold. Washington, John C. Moyer. Centre, John Reninger, Frederick Hassinger. ■ Penns, Peter Bergstresser, John App, John Fisher, Jr. April 18, 1840. Register's Notice. Notice is hereby given to all Legatees, Creditors and other persons interested in the es- tates of David Walter, Geo. Weirick, Barnhart Kline, Samuel Shuck, Eliza- beth Shuck, Christian Huffnagle, Geo. Engle, Daniel Imshafsall, Dr. I. S. Vorce, Christian Walter, John Hogg- man Jr., Jacob Gemberling Jr., that the Admr. and Exr. of said estate have filed their accounts in the Reg- ister's office. May 20, 1840. Charles Smith announces that he will keep the tavern stand, lately oc- cupied -by Mr. Henry Wasser, in the town of Selinsgrove. May 9, 1840. Snap Judgment. The proportion of the state debt devolving upon the citizens of Union County to pay is now upward of $400,000; whicfh will average about one hundred and sev- enteen dollars to every taxable in the county. How is this to be paid? Since the division of this county, which is now 26 years, the people have paid a little rising of $182,000. At that rate should the people be taxed double the amount they have heretofore been, it would require 82 years to discharge our proportion in this county. But where is the money to come from? Ah, that's the ques- tion. Let one and all, therefore call for our proportion of the money ar- ising from the sale of the public lands, then, and then only can we pay the State debt. This is Harrison's doctrine— the principle to save our country, and shall therefore be our doctrine and our principle. Go for Tip and Tyler and our debts will be paid. Otherwise upon the snap judg- ment which the Locofocos obtained, they will sell all our lands. Look sharp and decide for yourselves. Married. On Tuesday evening. May 5th, by Jacob Riblet Esq., Mr. David Houghton to Miss Catherine Medlam, all of the Isle of Que. May 15, 1840. May 11th Mr. Simon Old, of Bea- ver, was married to Miss Rebecca Moore, of Penn township. Died. Some time ago in Perry twp. Mr. John Hageman, a Revolutionary soldier in his 84th year. May 22, 1840. We call attention to the advertise- ment of A. Vallerchamp, in this pa- per, who has returned to Lewisburg. We have seen an entire set of fore teeth upon gold plate, inserted by him, and they are commendable to his profession as a dentist. We there- fore recommend him to all wishing 94 SNYDER COUNTY ANNALS, No. 3. to have operation performed upon their teeth. Married. Tuesday the 12th inst., by Eev. Wm. German, Mr. Jonathan Felty to Miss Catherine Wolf, both of Centre township. On Sunday, May 3rd, Mr. Henry Hittle to Miss Re- becca Mertz, both of Beaver Town- ship. Died. Very suddenly on the 11th inst., in Middleburg, Mr. Henry Wal- ter, aged 67 years. May 29, 1840. Effects of John Snyder's Speech. We have it from the best authority, that a member of the Locofoco Van- Buren party asserted, that "the speech delivered by John Snyder in the Court House on the 19th inst., will" instead of converting friends to the cause of VanBuren locofocoism, "be the means of changing 300 votes for the cause of Harrison and Tyler. Married. On the 21st by the Rev. J. G. Anspach, Mr. George Walter, of Kelly township, to Miss Rebecca Gemberling, of Penns township. In Penn township, on Tuesday last by the Rev. J. P. Shindel, Mr. Jacob Sleer, of Union township, to Mrs. Hummel, of Penns. List of wholesale and retail deal- ers in merchandise : Chapman, Walls & Geddis, Philip Moyer, Harold & Witmer, John Troup. Centre. Jac. Wittenmyer, Isaac Smith Michael Wittenmyer, J. Stayley & J. T. Harvey, Jesse Walter, Sarah Marshall. Beaver, Simon Franck, John Binga- man, Henry Mick, H. & A. Smith, Wm. Roshong, Henry Crosgrove, Charlotte Margaritz, Henry Koch. Perry, Peter Orwin, Lewis Jacobs. Penns, J. & W. F. Wagenseller, Gun- drum & Kingsbury, Jno. Hall, Eyer & Schnure, Wiser Bassler. Washington, John Hilbish, Isaac Moy- er, F. C. Moyer. George Walter was administrator of the estate of Henry Walter late of Middleburg, deceased. June 5, 1840. Henry Frick, Esq., has retired from the Miltonian, and hereafter Jno. H. Brown will be the sole editor. The Miltonian was established in 1816 by Mr. Frick and has been one of the most influential papers in this part of Pennsylvania. June 12, 1840. Democratic Nominations: Pres., Gen. Wm. H. Harrison; Vice Pres., Hon. John Tyler; Congress, James Merrill; Assembly, Ner Middleswarth ; Sheriff, Israel Gutelius; Commission- er, Samuel Boope; Coronor, Mathew Brewer; Auditor, John Bickel; Trus- tees, Daniel Bellman, Jacob Gable, Jr., Berryhill Bell. June 19, 1840. The Crops. The grain and grass crop generally, in this neighborhood present the most favorable appear- ance of an abundant harvest. We have received information from different parts of the country which states that the crops of grain and grass are in general very good. Celebration. The citizens will hold a celebration on the fourth of July at the house of Mr. John Hoff, to which the citizens of Union county, are invited without distinction. Imitate the Example of the 69. A few days since the raising of a barn in Kelly township, 70 men were present. Something over eight hours were spent in rearing the building, during which time but one individ- ual was heard to swear, or take the name of God in vain. June 26, 1840. The creditors and debtors of Samu- el Kimber, formerly of the City of Philadelphia, now Union County, are hereby notified, that he has assign- ed all his property, real and personal, to the undersigned for payments of his debts. Henry W. Snyder, Assignee. July 3, 1840. Tippecanoe Song Book. Through the politeness of R. S. Elliot & Co., we have received a copy of the Tip- pecanoe Song Book. The song book is sold ot the low rate of $8,00 per one hundred copies. A Grave Charge. The Jjancaster Ex- am.iner prefers a grave charge against Martin VanBuren — no less than that of defrauding a poor Revolutionary Soldier out of the amount of his pen- sion. What will such a man not com- mit? I'll Not Stand That Any How. A sturdy old Whig Democrat of the Jeffersonian school, was asked a few days with a sneer,by a friend of the administration how he liked to be called a "British Whig." "It is of no consequence to me," said the friend of a good government, "What they call me whether a whig, a trai- tor or a renegade, so long as they do rot call be a VanBuren man. I'll not stand that, any how." FROM NEW BERLIN UNION STAR 95 Mr. Long of Penn Township, died ^ Sunday last, aged 77 years; July 10, 1840. Died. On the 25th ult., in Chap- man township, Mr. John Stahl, a revo- lutionary soldier, aged 85 years. July 17, 1840. Fire. On Monday evening last, the paper mill of Mr. John Bickel, of Beaver township, this county, with the entire stock belonging to Bickel and Dietrich, was consumed by fire. The origin of the fire is unaccount- ed for, as there had been none in the establishment for a week previous to the accident. The loss is estimated from 4 to $6000. The unfortunate sufferers are men of active and in- dustrious habits, and through this ac- cident lost the proceeds of their in- dustry for a number of years. We hope the liberality of the citizens of our country will not be found want- ing. Stray Cow. A cow strayed away from the premises of Samuel Bastress of XHhapman township, on the 9th inst. The cow is light red with whitS spots gives milk and is five or six years old. Reward offered for its return. July 24, 1840. The following persons have been appointed district committees for the different townships in the county: Penns, Dr. Jacob Wagenseller, James Brewer, Isaac Robison, Geo. D. Miller, John Hehn, Samuel Pawl- ing, Daniel Ott. Chapman, Samuel Bastress, John Keller, Daniel Witmer, Adam Stahl, Geo. Herrold, Philip Herrold. Perry, Michael Gaugler, Peter Troup, George Rine, Peter Orbogast, Samuel German, John Orbogast. Washington. F. C. Moyer, Isaac Boyer, Jonas Snyder, Daniel Hilbish, Jacob Hummel, Peter Hackenberg. Middlecreek. Frederick Bouse, Daniel Zieber, Henry Pontius, Mich- ael Keck, Jacob Kessler, Samuel Yoder. Centre. Jacob Fryer, Lewis Bert- ram, David Schwenk, John Swengle, John Gift, Frederick Hassinger. Beaver. Dr. Isaac Rothrock, Har- man Margarets, Daniel Bobb, An- drew Ulsh, Abr^m Middleswarth, J. T). Smith, John Kline, Solomon Rom- ig Jr., Wm. Roshong, Jacob Beaver, Jacob Kern. Centerville. Adam Welfly, John Hoff, Henry Mosser, Peter Reich, John Hackenberg. Messrs. June, Titus, Angevine & Co., will exhibit tlieir extensive me- nagerie and aviary in Middleburg, July 29th. July 31, 1840. Assessors in the various townships will remember that it is their duty, under the late election law, to put up a list of voters on or before the first of August, at the place of hold- ing their elections, and such other places as the County Commission- ers may direct. August 14, 1840. Married. On the 24th of July Mr. Samuel Smith, of Middleburg, to Miss Elizabeth Bollender, of Centre township. On the 30th of July, Mr. Adam Guth, of Selinsgrove, to Miss Mary Sloar, of Union township. On the 9th of August, Mr. Da/'.d Brion to Miss Mary Dinges, both of Middle- creek township. On the 9th of August, Mr. I'aul Banfer of Penns Township, Leach Bingaman of Beaver town- ship. On the 9th of A-.igust, Mr. Ja- cob Bolig, to Miss Christiana Breil, Loth of Middlecreek township. On thp Uth of Aiv.;ust, Mr. Daniel Lcitzcl to Miss Sarah Schneider, both of Uni- on township. List of Grand Jurors for September Term: Penns. Philip Gemberling. Beaver. — Jacob Long. Chapman. John Epright. Centre. David Schwenk Esq. Washington. Geo. Apple. List of Traverse Jurors for Sep- tember Term: Penns. Geo. Hartman, Leonard App Charles Fisher. Perry. Geo. Weikel, Edward Hayes. Chapman. Michael Shirk, Jacob Fisher, David Fisher, John Keller. Washington. John ' Haines, Daniel Shower, Wm. Teatz. Centre. Peter Reish, Michael Nei- man, John Herr. Beaver. John Troxel, Abncr Mid- dleswarth, Samuel Moyer, Solomon Romig, Ner Middleswarth and George Kaley. Simon Frank respectfully informs his friends and the public that he has taken the Beavertown hotel, sign of the Black Horse. John Lawrence opened a Temper- ance Hotel in Centerville, Union Co. August 21, 1840. Samuel Weirick, will offer for sale at the house of Jacob Fryer in Mid- dleburg, Saturday the 29th of August 5000 acres of wood b.nd situated in Centre and Beaver townships. »6 SNYDER COUNTY ANNALS, No. 3. August 28, 1840. Who Can Beat This? We have been presented, and now have in our of- fice a stalk of yellow corn measuring 13 feet, 8 inches, raised on the farm of Capt. Hummel in Penn township. The same gentleman also brought to town 4 others of about the same length. September 4, 1840. J. H. Stailey and J. J. Harvey, of Centerville, known as the Stailcy and Harvey firm, have dissolved partner- ship. Federal Van Buren, Sub-treasury, low wages, standing army tax ticket. Congress. John Snyder. Assembly. Isaac Hottenstine. Commissioner. Robert Swineford. Auditor. Philip Schnee. Coroner. Samuel Rodearmel. Trustees. R. G. Jl. Hayes, J. Bar- ber, Wm. Bilert. Dr. J. R. Lotz, of this place, pre- sented us Wednesday last, with a stalk of the Chinese Tree Corn, con- taining six large ears. We examined lot of this species of corn, owned by the same gentleman, nearly every stalk of which bears from 3 to 6 ears. Tall Corn. Last week we were pre- sented a VanBuren corn stalk meas- uring 13 feet 8 inches, raised by Captain Hummel, of Penn township. This week we were shown a real Har- rison Corn stalk, on the land of Mr. Bell, of Mifflinburg, measuring 15 feet 3 inches. Another good Harri- son stalk was left at our office by Samuel Templeton, of Union town- ship, measuring 14 feet 6 inches. A Harrison, Tyler Reform Democ- racy meeting was held at the court House, at New Berlin, Wednesday, September 16th. There were 1078 persons present. September 11, 1840. Died. On the 2nd inst., Mr. Jacob Wittenmyer, of Middleburg, aged 36 years. Register's Notice. George Row, Ad- ministrator of Abraham Kreider, late of Penn township deed. September 18, 1840. Boys Do You Hear. A Harrison meeting was held in New Berlin on Wednesday last, at which between 4 and 5000 freeman were present. Even the honest Locos admit there were 3000. Geo. A. Snyder, son of Gov. Simon Snyder was president. October 2, 1840. Why does John Snyder not resign his office as supervisor on the canal? Is it not because he knows that he cannot be elected. Not so bad John, "a bird in the hand is worth two in the Ipush." October 9, 1840. John Snyder has not yet resigned his office as supervisor on the canal. This is the man who declared that he would not take that appointment, but when he failed in being appointed Canal Commissioner, then he pounc- ed upon it like a hawk upon a red robin, notwithstanding he had promis- ed to assist and sign petitions for oth- ers to get it. Who lias got the job at Shamokin Dam which Snyder adver- tised to let, and promised it to sev- eral persons if they would aid him in getting the nomination for Congress? Such humbug lettings will not take at the ballot box, if it did at the nomi- nation. Merrill and liberty against Snyder and a standing army. Choose for yourselves. SUNBURY. gpaMaMaiMi3i3i3isMsiaaiSMMsraisiasM3M3iaMaiai3i3iaiaMfflMM3Ma^^ SNYDER COUNTY MARRIAGE BOOK AND INSCRIPTION BOOK. Snyder County Marriages, 266 pp $3.00 Tombstone Inscriptions of Snyder County, 279 pp $3.00 ' 1 A Copy of Each Book Ordered at the Same Time will be Sent Postpaid for $5.00 GEO. W. WAGENSELLER, .If Publisher and Author, MIDDLEBURGH, PA. 97 The above is a likeness of the front of the Snyder County Court House as remodeled during the year 1916. The original Court House ^as built in the years following 1855, when Snyder County was form- ed. This was remodelled and enlarged in 1867 at » cost of over $11,- OCO. 98 SNYDER COUNTY ANNALS. EARLY SNY DER COUNT Y HISTORY Items Taken From The Union Star of New Berlin, From Oct. 16, 1840 to Feb. 2, 1844. Pages 98—1 19. OLD PEOPLE'S CORNER. Pages 120—128. October 16, 1840. Appointment by the Governor. J. P. Gutelius, Prothonotary and clerk of the several courts of Union Coun- ty. Vice, Jacob H. Horning, deceased. The heirs of Henry Walter deceas- ed, late of Centre township, will sell real estate at public sale, Saturday the 10th of October. October 23, 1840. Congress. James Merrill 2311; Jno. Snyder 1444. Senator. James Mathers 2236; Jos- eph B. Ard, 1532. Assembly. Ner Middleswarth, 2213; John Funk, 2220; Joseph A. Bell, 2219; Isaac Hottenstein, 1582; Jo- seph Kyle, 1582; R. D. Morrison, 1578. Sheriff. Israel Gutelius, 2031; Dani- el Spigelmyer, 1724. Coroner. Mathew Brewer, 2216; Samuel Roadarmel, 1468. Commissioner. Samuel Boop, 2244; Robert Swineford, 1506. Auditor. John Bickel, 2287; Philip Schnee, 1503. Trustees. Daniel Bellman, 2180; Jacob Gable, Jr., 2185; Berryhill Bell, 2182; Robert G. H. Hayes, 1476; James W. Barber, 1465; Wm. filbert, 1463. November 6, 1840. Dissolution. The Partnership here- tofore existing between Israel Gu- telius and Wm. Fisher, in the Print- ing establishment of the Union Star has been dissolved by mutual consent November 3, 1840. List of Grand Jurors for Decem- ber Court: Penns. Geo. Miller, Philip Gember- ling. Perry. Philip Winey. Beaver, John D. Smith, Solomon Romig Jr., Andrew Ulsh. List of Traverse Jurors for Decem- ber Court: Beaver, Michael Ewig, John Bickel, George Overdorf, Henry Smith, Pat- er Kline, George Erb, Jacob Heinley, Jacob Fees, Jacob Gross. Penns. Valentine Laudenslager. Perry. Samuel Shadle, Daniel Watts, Peter Graybill, Jacob Reich- enbach. Chapman. Abraham Zeigler, John Roath, Simon Herold, Adam Nerhood. Centre. Abraham Eisenhauer, John Smith, George Sampsel, John Schoch. Washington. Henry Arnold, John Miller, John Kantz, Isaac Bickel. November 13, 1840. The official election returns for President in Penna., was Harrison 144,018; Van Buren 143,492, a ma- jority of 343. iNovember 20, 1840. Teacher Wanted. A teacher cap- able of teaching English grammar, geography, arithmetic etc., is want- ed to take charge of the Isle of Que school. The school is very large and none but one who can come well recommended need apply, ^pply to Jacob Riblet. November 27, 1840. We would respectfully request those who wish to have proceedings, communications etc., published in the STAR, to hand them to us on or be- fore Tuesday of each week. December 4, 1840. The Next Governor. The following are a list of gentlemen recommended by different papers as suitable per- sons for Governor of the Harrison Party: James Merrill, Henry W. Sny- der, Ner Midaxeswarth and Robert P. Maclay, of Union County. December 11, 1840. Remarkable. None of the sons of the late Democratic Gov. Simon Sny- der, voted for Martin VanBuren, ex- cept one, whose name is John, and ty the way he only intended to vote for him until he was elected to Congress, and then unfortunately for the Loco- focos refused to do so. However it some times so happens that a good tree may bear all good fruit except one apple may roll off and unfortu- nately be lost in the mud of locofo- cism. FROM NEW BERLIN UNION STAR 99 Interesting Fact — Mr. Dickson, the Harrison elector of Adams County, voted twice as Elector for George Washington, first president of the United States. Mr. Dickson is now about 75 years of age. December 25, 1840. The following- committees were ap- pointed in the different townships in the second resolution: Beaver. Sol. Engle, Esq., Geo. Mil- ler, Peter Kline. Centre. Hon. George Kremer, Dr. J. Bibighouse, Isaac Smith Lewis Betram Esq. Washington. Henry Straub, John Motz, Peter Hackenberg, Henry Hil- bish. Middlecreek. Henry Wetzel, Jacob Kessler, Daniel Zieber. Perry. Hon. Adam Light, John K. Snyder, Samuel Shadle. Chapman. Frederick Kremer, J. G. Herrold, John Lenig. Penns. Dr. John Baskins, Charles Rhoads, John App, Geo. Bergstres- ser. January 1, 1841. Speaker of House of Representa- tives. We must acknowledge that we neglected to urge cif.ims of our dis- tinguished member, Ner Middleswarth as Speaker of the House of Represen- tatives. Of all the members elected to that body he appears to be the most conspicuous person, and should sure- ly be elected Speaker. Mr. Middles- warth's known talents and long ex- perience as a Statesman — his sterl- ing and unbending republican prin- ciple, justly entitle him to the sta- tion. He heretofore presided over that body with dignity and decorum, and as far as we know, to the entire satis- faction of all members. His services in that capacity will be of great im- portance during the approaching ses- sion. We want a Speaker who is sound to the core, one who knows his duty and will do it, in short we want a Speaker, 'firm as the surge repelling rock' and such a man is Ner Middles- warth. January 8, 1841. The Weather. On Friday last, snow fell at this place to the depth of a- bout IB inches. The state of the weather became so intense cold, that on Tuesday morning follov/ing the thermometer stood at 22% degrees below zero. At the last December court, Henry Christ and Casper Arnold, both of Chapman township, were indicted, tri- ed and convicted for riotously dis- turbing the peace of the election. The sentence of the court was. that each pay a fine of $50. costs of prosecu- tion be imprisoned in the county jail for two months, and stand committed ' until the sentence be compiled with. On the 4th inst., they were pardoned by the Governor and the fine remit- ted. Mr. Christ was also indicted for assault and battery, to which bill he plead guilty and was fined one dollar and costs of prosecution and stand committed until the sentence be com- piled with. Mr. Arnold is an aged man and it is believed was brought into this matter unjustly, upon the recep- tion of the reprieve, he had the neces- sary costs and was immediately set at liberty. Mr. Christ is still in con- finement and being poor, is waiting to be relieved by the helping hand of his friends, but whether those who urged him into his present situation will now show their generosity re- mains to be seen. Hon. Ellis Lewis was president judge of this county. Associate judges Hon. George Schnable and Adam Light. January 29, 1841. Taverns. There are seventy five licensed taverns in Union County. And for what purpose are they licens- ed? To sell liquor. But do the people of Union County actually need so many licensed houses for such a pur- pose? No-not one; and every true friend of Temperance will make the same response. Shall we then be in- active, and make no effort to reduce the number? Not if we are true to our principles. But what can we do? We can petition the court, and they will hear us, and answer our peti- tions. The court will reduce the num- ber of taverns in every Borough and township, if they are asked to do it, for they have done the same in other counties. Should not the friends of Temperance, then go to work? And let us bear in mind that this work, when once begun will not depend upon the efforts of the Temperance men alone. There are many towns and places cursed with dram shops of the lowest order, which many peo- ple who feel no interest in the Tem- perance cause, would cheerfully as- sist in removing. The only business of these shops is to make drunkards, and produce vice, misery and want; and the people want it. And every friend of good morals and every 100 SNYDER COUNTY ANNALS. good citizen, be he Temperance or anti Temperance, will give his aid & influence whenever any opportunity is afforded. To work then let us go. Circulate remonstrances in every Borough and township throughout the county, give all an opportunity to sign, bring them up before the Court on Monday morning of next sessions and I will stake the reputa- tion of a Temperance man on the re- sult. List of Grand Jurors for February Court : Penns. George Gemberling. Perry. Nicholas Minium. Middlecreek. Jacob Kessler, Con- rad Stuck. Centre. George Aurand, George Sampsell, David Weirick. List of Traverse Jurors for Feb- ruary Court: Washington. John C. Moyer, Jonas Snyder, John Gingrich. Penns. John Fisher, John Hall, Ja- cob Crawford, Leonard App, Philip Kauntz. Beaver. Andrew Fetterolf. Center. Michael Swengle, Freder- ick Hassinger, Isaac Smith. Chapman. Abraham Luke. List of Petit Jurors for February Court : Beaver. Philip Kinney, Jacob Dreese, Solomon Romig, Aaron Mid- dleswarth. Centre. James Barbin, David Schoch. Chapman. Samuel Bastress, Mich- ael Seashore, Wm. Kelly. P»nns. Jacob Fisher, Jacob Ott. February 12, 1841. Joseph A. Bell, Member of the House of Representatives, and Geo. A. Snyder, transcribing Clerk of the senate, will please accept our thanks for public documents. The following is a petition prepar- ed by the Committee: To the Honorable the Senate and House of Representatives of the Com- monwealth of Pennsylvania, in gen- eral Assembly met: We the subscrib- ers of the counties of Centre, Union and Northumberland and would re- spectfully represent: That the Cross- cut forming a communication be- tween the west branch Canal and the borough of Lewisburg, has been for more than one year so much impair- ed by accidents and time as to ren- der it daring that time, altogether un- navagable; and consequently of no use whatever either to the state or to ourselves; in confirmation of which we respectfully refer the cenate and House of Representatives, to report of the Canril Commissioners, who neverthfl«ss, in their o.'^timate of the su;ii required for Repairs on the Wust B]-anch Canal v.nfortunatoly overlo'/k- (■:1 this imiiortar.L poilion of the Penn- sylvania improvements, as the amount of tolls (more than $8000 annually) arising from imports and exports from the borough of Lewisburg, ex- ceeds that of any other port on the West Branch Canal, paying toll for crossing the bridge between them, etc., and as we have been waiting till our patience is exhausted for the Canal Commissioners to make these repairs so essential to the interests both of the state and to ourselves, we earnestly but respectfully solicit your honorable bodies to appropriate the requisite sum for the purpose above stated immediately; and to direct the said Canal Commissioners to repair the said Cross-cut in a manner which their superior wisdom shall dictate and as early next spring as may be in their power; and your petitioners as in duty bound will ever pray. Married. On the 27th of December, George Miller, Esq., Mr. Jacob Houtz to Miss Anna Hall, both of Beaver township. February 26, 1841. All Right. We are gratified to learn that when the Judges of our Court had received correct information re- specting the Tavern licenses in Frea- burg, they very cheerfully rescinded the refusal of F. C. Moyer's Tavern License, and granted him a license. It would really be a mockery of the true meaning of the law, to refuse a li'-ense to one of the ..vsst taverns in the county. We say without fear of contradiction, there is none surpasses it for accommoar.tion, as a tnvern fov Temperance and respectability. We believe that the intention of the Judg- es is only to refuse license to those who grossly violate the I^icense Law, and not those who keep houses to the true spirit and meaning of the law. Receipts and Expenditures of Uni- on County, TUITION: Penns. Mary A. Grain $8.69; John Emmit $39.19; Wm. Fisher $26.70; J. M. App $27.16; Aaron Weidman $5:60; Jacob Musselman $54. R. C. Fisher $4.41; E. F. Wright, $8.27; Jeremiah Madden $56. Total $121.12. FROM NEW BERLIN UNION STAR 101 Centre. J. Highly $9.84; J. Cross- grove, $7.68, Total $17.52. Middlecreek. Daniel Snyder $2.63. Washington. Wm. Gardner, $5.15. March 12, 1841. To The Public. Whereas, an in- dictment was found against me by the Grand Jury of Union County, at the last September Sessions for a libel on Irsael Gutelius, for an article which appeared in the Union Times in July last. As Mr. Gutelius says it is not his intention to press the prose- cution, for the purpose of injuring me, in justice to himself. I feel it to be my duty as well as myself, to state that the article in question appeared in the Times without, to state that the article in question appeared in the Times without my knowledge or consent. That I had no knowledge nor evidence of the facts therein charged on him, either then or since etc., that at no time have I approved of the publication, with a view to injure Mr. Gutelius. I cheerfully make this acknowledgement and the whole matter is now settled. JACOB REICHLY, December 13, 1839. We have not published this that we have any ill will against Mr. Reich- ly, but to let the public fairly see and understand how the "Union Times" is conducted. We appeal to the public what confidence or reliance can you have in a public journal where no one will be responsible for what ap- pears. If you read an article in the "Union Times" who do you suppose is the author? Reichly — No. He bit- terly denies ever knowing a word that is in the paper. Than it must be the boys or some person in the dark who is afraid to let himself be known to the public. Will the Van Buren party recognize boys to be their leaders and dictntors, or some one in the dark that they do not know. * Penn Township. The friends of Harrison and Reform in Penns town- ship have nominated the following ticket: Constable, ' George Adams; Judge H. W. Snyder; Inspector, W. F. Wagenseller; Supervisors, John Stailey and Henry Laudenslager ; Ov- erseers, Charles Rhoads and William Mover; Auditors, Samuel Pawling, Charles Smith, Capt. John Hehn; Township Clerk, Jacob Riblet; Asses- sor Samuel Boyer Jr., School Direc- tors, Daniel Miller, Benj. Ulrich, Val- entine Laudenslager, David Heiser, Geo. Gemberling, Sr., Capt. John Hehn. List of township Committees. Penns. Dr. Jacob Wagenseller, John Hehn, Samuel Pawling, Daniel Ott, Isaac Robison, George D. Mil- ler. Chapman. Samuel Bastress, John Keller, Daniel Witmer, Adara Stahl, George Herold, Philip Herold. Perry, Michael Gaugler, Peter Or- bogast, Samuel German, John Orbo- gast. Washington. Peter Hackenberg, F. C. Moyer, Isaac Boyer, Jonas Snyder, Daniel Hilbish, Jacob Hummel. Middlecreek. Frederick Bouse, Daniel Zieber, Henry Pontius, Mich- ael Keck, Jacob Kessler, Samuel Yoder. Center. Jacob Fryer, Lewis Bert- ram, David Schwenk, John Swengel, John Gift, Frederick Hassingcr. Center, Jacob Fryer, Lewis Bert- ram, David Schwenk, John Swengel, John -Gift, Fredrick Hassinger. Beaver, Dr. Isaac Rothrock, Harman Margarets, Daniel Boop, Andrew Ulsh, Abr. Middleswarth, J. D. Smith, John Kline, Solomon Romig Jr., Wm. Roshong, Jacob Beaver, Jacob Kern. Centerville, Adam Welfly, John Hoff, Henry Mosser, Peter Reish John Hackenberg. Number cf taxable inhabitants in the several school districts of the county, according to the enumera- tions of 1835 and 1839: 1835 1839 Beaver, 435 528 Centre, 436 424 Chapman, 231 256 Penns, 484 466 Perry, 214 231 Union, 282 353 Washington, 230 255 March 19, 1841. The Union Times. We have last week proven and conclusively shown how wretchedly the "Union Times" ia conducted. They stiU continue -ubliching the false and malicious ^nbli'-ations against the Commission- ers of this County, which we have "hown and proven to be untrue. We dare any responsible man to come o-.it in the "Union Times" or any other paper over his own signature, and deny any of the statements we have made, and say that they are untrue, respecting the county printing. We will prove any such person a liar and falsifier in a Court of Justice. We will show a few more absurdities of 102 SNYDER COUNTY ANNALS. the "Union Times" which wc neglect- ed last week to notice. Extract from the "Times" of March 5, 1841. "We would have done ttie county print- ing last year for $65." And reading on a few lines further the same pa- per says. "We did not propose to do the county printing last year for that amount." The Times also says they proposed to do all the printing em- anating from the County this year for the comparative small sum of $65. A more base fouler, malicious state- ment was never published. For the satisfaction of the public we do say, that Reichley, or any of his boys or any other person, has ever made any offer to do the Sheriff's printing, ema- nating from the county at any price. And yet the "Union Times" publish- ed and republished that they did of- fer to do all the printing emanating from the county. We also dare any person to publish that either Reich- ley or any other person made any offer to us to do any part of the printing at any price. And we will pledge ourselves for the satisfaction of all parties, if such a publication shall appear, with a responsible signa- ture, that we will arraign him before tribunal where justice will prevail and the truth be sustained. March 26, 1841. Henry Orwig has taken out let- ters of administration for the estate of George Orwig, late of the borough of Mifflinburg. April 2, 1841. Died. On the 19th ult., in Chap- man township, Mr. Peter Clemens, a Revolutionary soldier, aged about 84 years. On the 9th ult, in Middle- burg. Frederick, son of Jacob Smith, ag- ed 5 years, 2 months and 19 days. On the 8th ult., in Beavertown, Mrs. Elizabeth, consort of John Backer, aged 48 years. On the 2nd ult., in Beaver township, Mr. Jonathan Brun- ner, aged 22 years. April 9, 1841. Publication of an obituary of President Harrison. April 16, 1841. Daniel Ott applied to the May court for license for a tavern in Penn township. Signers: Charles Smith, Benj. Ulrich, Isaac Gerhart, L. Stine, Henry Keefer, Henry C. Eyer, Geo. Rishel, Jas. K. Davis, John Bassler, Joseph Walter, John Deitrich, G. Schnure. Daniel Hoff applied for license to the May Court for license for a tav- ern in the town of Centerville. Sign- ers: J. H. Stailey, John Lenhart, Geo. Sampsel, Henry Grobb, Chris- tian Kerr, Jacob Kern, Jno. Farns- worth, Geo. Young, Charles Yerger, Wm. Crossgrove, Conrad Woefley, Peter Reish, George Loss, Abraham Humer, Wm. Kuhn, John Hoff, Henry Musser, Michael Yeisley, Hen- ry Hoff, John Mohn, Peter Mohn, John Sanders, Jacob Kuhn. John Hoff applied for license to the May court for a tavern in the town of Centerville. Signers: John H. Stailey. Jacob Hartman, George Loss, Gideon Delong, George Samp- sel, Harry Stark, Charles Yerger, Jno. Mohn, Daniel Hoff, Peter Reish, Ja- cob Aurand, Wm. Kuhn, Jno. Farns- worth, George Young, Levi Bertram, Jacob Kuhn, Peter Mohn. Henry Mich applied to the May Court for license to keep a tavern in the town of Adamsburg. Signers: Geo. Miller, Samuel Kessler, Henry Gross, Daniel Bob, John Moyer, Jacob Bieber, Peter Harbster, George Goss, Solomon Engle, Charles Kaley, Aaron Middleswarth, Abr. H. Middleswarth, Henry Rauch, John Hartley, George Roth. Daniel Shower applied to the May Court for license to keep a tavern in Washington township. Signers: F. C. Moyer, Philip Roush, Henry Stroub, Geo. C. Moyer, Isaac Boyer, John Hummel, Daniel Garman, Samuel Stroub, Daniel GlaSs, John Gingrich, John Hains, David Reish, Wm. Ar- bogast. Charles Wireman applied to the May court for license to keep a tav- ern in the town of Beavertown: Signers: Simon Frank, John M. Boush, S^mon Aigler, Sem. Witten- myer, Jacob Freed, John Bingaman, Moses Specht, Henry Young, Isaac Rothrock, William Weirick, Solomon Engel, Jacob Bertch. John Smith applied to the May Court for license to keep a tavern in the town of Middleburg. Signers: George Mootz, Jacob Wittenmyer, J. Bibighouse, Henry S. Boyer, Peter Frain, Jacob Aurand, J. S. Smith, Frederick Bower, Lewis Bertram, John Highly, Geo. Yarnall, David Schwenk. April 23, 1841. To the patrons of the People's Ad- FROM NEW BERLIN UNION STAR 103 vocate. I have made arrangements with Mr. Israel Gutelius publisher of the "Union Star'' to supply those subscribers ■v.'ho are not now subscrib- ers to the Star in the bounds of Uni- on County, with the Star to complete the remaining six numbers of the first half volume, which will, when com- pleted make Vol. 1, No. 26 of the Ad- vocate. WM. FISHER. I have agreed vdth Wm. Fisher proprietor of the People's Advocate, to furnish his subscribers in Union county (those that are not subscrib- ers to the Union Star) with six copies, which he said would furnish them with the paper for one half year, and for said six copies Wm. Fisher is to receive the pay — the first number of the six copies to be furnished to Mr. Fisher's subscrib- ers will be No. 11 and the last No. 17. I will respectfully ask the sub- scribers of the Advocate to continue the Union Star, after the time is ex- pired that I have agreed to furnish. I will continue to send the paper af- ter No. 17 and from that time, if you continue the paper, you are sub- scribers to the Union Star. ISRAEL GUTELIUS. Tavern License. We have under- stood and wo believe it to be true, that the law, compelling the appli- cants for Tavern licenses, to publish the same in a paper, is repealed until the first of June. We have informed all those that we have had an oppor- tunity of seeing, concerning the pub- lication of Tavern License in our pa- per, that it was said the law was re- pealed and asked if we should dis- continue the advertisement. The ans- wer was that they should be con- tinued, and some said that they would have it published so that the people might see that they could get respectable signers, that were willing to give their names to be published. If there are any that want their ad- vertisement for Tavern License dis- continued, will please inform us. Michael Neitz applied to the May court for license to keep a tavern in the town of Charlestown, Penns I, Township. Signers : Charles Smith, Ja- cob Riblet, Lewis White, Jos. Eyster, Peter RicMer, Peter Miller, John Hehn George Adams, J. Wagensel- '' ler Francis Eckelman, John Hart- man Jr Frederick Starick, Henry P Keeffer, S. Gemberling. J. G. Herrold applied to the May Court for license to keep a tavern in Chj.pman township. Signers: John Lenig, George Arnold, John H. Shaf- fer, Philip Herrold, George Herrold, John Arnold, John Herrold, Frederick Stahl, Daniel Witmer, S. S. Back- house, Samuel Bastress. May 7, 1841. May 20th, the corner stone of the new church will be laid. The church is located 1% miles north of Buffalo Cross Roads. May 21, 1841. Reward. $50. Reward will be paid for the apprehension and delivery of John Russel, at the jail of Union county, who broke out of the said jail on the evening of the 6th of May. Russel was confined to jail for horse stealing. Said Russel is from 23 to 25 years of age, 5 feet 7 inches high, slim of stature, has had the small pox and is completely pox marked, has a red ii.ce with a peaked nose with a scare on it. Had on when he left the jail a blue tight bodied coat with large gilt buttons, and on the back of the coat a crow's foot, striped cashmere pantaloons, monroe shoes, and a pair of hobbles. ISRAEL GUTELIUS, Sheriff of Union Co. May 28, 1841. Tavern License. According to the (promise in our last week's paper re- specting Tavern License, we now pro- ceed. We understood the court to say that a petition presented according as the law requires, was all that was necessary to obtain License; Provid- ed, that there was no evidence pro- duced before the court that the House was not kept in accordance !with the act of Assembly, that is to ' encourage gambling, drunkenness and other vices; the court in all cases iwill refuse license, and the court is very desirous that all the Tavern keepers in the county should fairly understand that anji act accordingly. We have made this statement from friendly feelings to the Tavern keep- ers of Union County, and we hope that they will conduct their taverns so that the Court can grant them li- cense again next year. On Tuesday last (June 1st) by Solomon Engle Esq., Mr. Adam Stout was married to Miss Sarah Howell, both of Beaver township. June 18, 1841. The following masthead appeared 104 SNYDER COUNTY ANNALS. in the Union Star: Harrison, Tyler — One Presidential Term and no Sub- Treasury. Caution Notice. Mark M'Lees_ cau- tions all persons from taking or pur- chasing a note, which I gave to Jacob Fryer, of Middleburg, for seventy or seventy five dollars, as he has not received the value of it, nor will he pay same unless compelled by law. Market. The following is the Phila- delphia market prices: Flour, $4.75; wheat, $1.00; rye, .55 cents; corn 56 cents, oats 38 cents; cloverseed $3.87, flaxseed $1.33. Shall Corruption Continue. We have shown beyond the power of con- tradiction that the canal commission- ers have been guilty of corruption in the discharge of their official duties that they have allotted contracts to their relatives and political friends as much higher prices then the average of good bidders, THEREBY ROB- BING THE STATE OF THOUS- ANDS, RENDERING THE TREAS- URY BANKRUPT AND FORGING AN EXTRA IMPOSITION OF TAX"- ES ON THE PEOPLE. Those commis- sioners will be continued in oflSce if Gov. Porter is re-elected — it remains then with the democracy of the Key- stone to say, whether they ■will per- mit this indiscriminate plunder, or drive the spoilers from their party. Har. Telegraph. July 9, 1841. Reward. Michael Kleckner, Treas- urer of Union County, offers a re- ward of $60. for capturing the per- son who stole between $500 and $700 from him, Tuesday night. Suspicion rests on a certain Geo. Johnson, a journeyman taylor lurking around here. The following Editorial appeared in this issue: The Adler was not pub- lished this week, I was disapnointed in getting my paper. JOHN SMITH. July 16, 1841. Forged Name. Notice to Reichly & Co., conductors and proprietors of the Union Times:- This is to notify you that you have forged my name to a Court Proclamation, published in your paper of last week, and further notice is given you that you are re- quested to call immediately at our office and make satisfaction for this .conduct, or we will deal with you as we should with such men. As you are in the habit of publishing matters in your paper and asking pay for such matters that you were never employ- ed or requested to publish. You have published some county matters copied from the Union Star, which you never was ordered to do by the commissioners and for what you have brought suit against the county. The plan taken by you to produ-.-e your paper, and upon the ground that it is in your paper your claim pay. We also notify you that you are not au- thorized to use my name on any oc- casion. Appointed Postmaster. Mr. Samu- el Bastress, of Chapman township, was appointed postmaster of that township. Crops. In Union County we have had a common crop of hay; reason- able crop of rye; a poor crop of wheat on account of the fly; splendid crop of oats and an abundant crop of corn. Married. On the 4th inst by James Harrison Esq., Mr. William Cornelius of this place, to Miss Louisa Ben- fer, of Union Twp. Died. On the 7th inst., Mrs. Anna Catherine Spangler, of Union town- ship, aged 79 years. List of Grand Jurors for September Court: Beaver. James Mitchel, Jacob Hine- ly, Solomon Engle, Philip Markley, George Wagner and Peter Bobb. Centre. John Kern, Jonathan Farnsworth. Peter. Peter Troup, Henry Meiser. Washington. Peter Mertz Jr. List of Traverse Jurors for Septem- ber Court. Beaver, John Bickle, Samuel Moy- er, Michael Gerhart, Simon Aigler and Daniel Klose. Penns. Jacob Barger, W. F. Wag- enseller, Charles Hughes, Daniel L. Baker, Benjamin Smith, Peter Mil- ler. Perry. George Fisher and John Ar- bogast. Washington. Daniel German, Isaae Boyer, Elias Mengas, Daniel P. Hil- bish. Chapman. Frederick Kremer, Mi- chael Shirk. Middlecreek. John Courtney, Jacob Schoch Jr., Geo. Dauberman, Michael Keck. July 23, 1841. Mr. Daniel Baker, of Selinsgrove, has been appointed Postmaster of that place, in room of Anthony Kinst- ler. Israel Gutelius, sheriff will sell at home of Francis Frank, of New Ber- FROM NEW BERLIN UNION STAR 105 lin, two printing presses, type, cases and household goods. Court Adv. Union County ss. In the matter of the Institution, return and confirmation of the real estate of Adam Fisher, late of Penns town- ship, deed. Union County ss. In the matter of Inquisition, return and con- firmation of the real estate of John Shaffer, late of Perry township, deed. August 6, 1841. The following persons have been appointed Postmasters in our county by the Democratic Whig administra- tion: John Smith, Middleburg; Moses Specht, Beaver; Samuel Bastress, Chapman; Daniel L. Baker, Selins- grove. Ner Middleswarth declined for be- ing a candidate for the Legislature. August 13, 1841. Frederick C. Moyer was appointed postmaster in Freeburg. The Union Star Printing Establish- ment, of New Berlin, was offered for sale. Convention. A Democratic Whig County Convention was held at the Court House, New Berlin, Monday, Aug. 9th, at which time the follow- ing delegates were appointed : Beaver. John D. Smith, John Trox- Centre. Michael Schwengel, Geo. Souers. Centerville, John Hoff, J. A. Woel- fly. Washington, Jacob Germlan, Ja- cob Hautz. Penns. Dr. J. Wagenseller, Benj. Smith. . ^ Perry. Peter Troup, Peter Arbo- gast. Chapman. Casper Arnold, J. Walls. Middleereek. Frederick Baus, Ja- cob Schoch. August 20, 1841. The following are the Democratic Whig County Nominations: Assemb- ly, John A. VanValzah, Prothonotary, William Roshong; Commissioner, Ja- cob McCurly; Treas. Michael Kleck- ner; Auditor, George Meixell; Trus- tees, Jacob Smith, John Reber Jr., F. C. Moyer. August 27, 1841. ' The county Commissioners, Jacob Hummel, Henry Hilbish and Samuel Boop advertised a letting for a bridge across the Penns Creek near Ritters saw mill and Christopher Seebold's new grist mill in Union township, this county This bridge is to be built like the one that crosses the Penns Creek near Centerville. September 3, 1841. Dr. Wagenseller was a member of the standing committee. Appointments. The following town- ship committees were made by the Democratic Whig Standing Commit- tee: Penns. Matthew Brewer, chairman ; John Hall, Wm. F. Wagenseller, Isaac Roberson, George A. Snyder, Daniel Ott, Francis A. Boyer, John Hahn, George Hartman, Samuel Pawling, Samuel Boyer. Chapman. Daniel Witmer, Chair- man; John Keller, John Staffer, Phil- in Herald, Casper Arnold, Samuel Bastress, John Troup, Adam Stahl, Geo. Herald. Perry. Michael Gaugler, Chairman; Peter Troup, Samuel German, Peter Arbogast, George Rine. Washington. Peter Hackenburg, Chairman; John C. Moyer, Jacob Hummel, Col. Henry Straub, Jacob Houtz, Jonathan Snyder, Isaac Boy- er. Middleereek. Frederick Baus, Chairman; Jacob Kessler, Michael Keck, Daniel Ceiber, Henry Pontius, Samuel Yoder, Jacob Schoch. Centre. Jacob Fryer, Chairman, Lewis Bertram; John Smith, David Schwenk, Jacob Aurand, Frederick Hassinger, John Swengel. Beaver. Ner Middleswarth, Chair- man; Solomon Engle, Dr. Isaac Roth- rock, Adam Smith, Jacob Kern, Solo- mon Romig Jr., Herman Margarets, Andrew Ulsh, Jacob Beaver, John Kline and John D. Smith. Centerville, John Staily, Chairman ; John Hoff, Peter Reish, Adam Woelf- ly and Henry Mosser. Jacob Martin was administrator in the estate of Philip Wart, late of Per- ry Township, deed. Our paper has been issued this week two days earlier on account that we may get ready to move the press to our new office. John Hartman Jr., and George Keen were administrators in the es- tate of Benjamin Shuck, late of Penns Twp., deed. Sentember 17, 1841. We owe an apology to our readers for lack of news this week as we mov- ed our printing office and had vari- ous matters to attend to. October 1, 1841. Married. On the 26th ult., by Lew- is Bertram Esq., Mr. Jacob Kremer, 106 SNYDER COUNTY ANNALS. of Venango County, to Miss Cather- ine Reish, of Centre Twp. October 15, 1841. The proprietor of this paper, whilst being out on business last Monday a- bout four miles from town, was so unfortunate as to fall out of his con- veyance & breaking his leg, injuring himself otherwise considerably. In consequence thereof, and on account that our supply of paper was delay- ed, occassioned by the break in the canal, we were unable to publish our paper at the regular time. Our read- ers will therefore have indulgence. October 22, 1841. Died. In Selinsgrove on the 12th inst., Mrs. Hannah Brewer, widow of John Brewer, aged 78 years. October 29, 1841. The Sheriff sale of Francis Frank Printing office and other property will take place on Friday, Nov. 5th. Those having cash will be able to purchase cheap. Died. On the 21st inst., in Penns township, Mrs. Elizabeth Crotzer, wife of Philip Crotzer, aged 60 years. November 12, 1841. Died at New Berlin, Union County, Oct. 29th, 1841, of cancer, James Merrill, Esq., in the 52nd year of his age. List of Grand Jurors for December Court: Penns. John Hain, Hurling B. Hetrick. Beaver. Andrew Ulsh, Solomon Romig, Isaac Fees. Washington, Isaac Boyer, Isaac Bickel. Middlecreek. John Erdley. Chapman. Geo. Herald, George C. Herald, Jacob Brubaker Jr. List of Traverse Jurors for Decem- ber Court: Centre. John Stailey. Beaver. Heiiry Miller, Abner Mid- dleswarth, Joseph Fees, Daniel Keim, Jacob Long, Henry Schwartz. Penns. Henry Hartman, Geo. Close. Francis A. Boyer, John Woodling, Samuel Paulinp,, Samuel Boyer Jr. Perry. Jacob Graybill. Washington, John Hains, William Schnee, John Dups. Clippman. David Fisher, Ira Seer. No^eirber 26, 1841. On Friday Ifst it commenced snow- ing at about 10 o'clock in the morn- ing and f-ontinued on dui'ltig the day. The snow must have been three or four inches deep in the evening. It really made us feel quite merry to hear the sleigh bells Jingle. December 3, 1841. The population of Philadelphia ana suburbs in 1830 was 167,811 and in 1840 it was 225,359. The proprietor of this paper has now been confined in bed for nearly eight weeks, in consequence of the fractures of his leg, and it is not like- ly that he will soon be able to leave it. The heavy expenses of the printing office and the inability to go and col- lect any money, induce him to re- spectfully request those patrons which are in arrear to bring or send some cash, for which he would be very thankful. Our next court will commence on the 13th inst. which will offer a good opportunity. Married. On Sunday, the 21st of November by Solomon Engle, Esq., Mr. Henry Fetterolf to Miss Anna Weiand, both of Beaver township. On Thursday, the 25th of November by the same, Mr. Henry Etzler to Miss Barbara Kern, both of Beaver township. December 10, 1841. Beat It Who Can? A two and one half yr. old steer, of Durham breed, raised on the farm of the late James Merrill Esq., was slaughtered in this place, Tuesday last, and weighed 670 lbs., clear meat, the hide weighing 96 lbs. Married. On Sunday, the 5th of December by Solomon Engle Esq., Mr. William Stumpff, of Beaver town- ship to Miss Catherine Barbara Bow- ersox, of Mifflin county. On the 5th inst., by Lewis Bertram, Mr. Ellis Fuhrman, of Beaver township to Miss Marie Swartzlander, of Centre town- ship. December 31, 1841. We inform the public that we are now prepared to do all kind of job, book and pamphlet printing, English and German. The next quarter of the New Ber- lin Female Seminary will commence on the first Monday in January 1842. Henry Crossgrove, who had a store in Beaver township, sold the same. January 14, 1842. Robert P. Maclay and James Math- ers were the Senators of the 8th district, composed of Huntingdon, Mifflin. Juniata, Perry and Union. J. H. M'Crum, Wm. Ross, John A. Van- valzah were the Representatives from Mifflin, Juniata and Union counties. FROM NEW BERLIN UNION STAR 107 Mr. Simon Frank, of Beavertown, has moved his store and tavern, and where he is now ready to accommo- date travellers and all others who may give him a call. Henry A. Smith, of Middlehurg, Centre township applied for license. The following were the signers: Lew- is Bertram, David Swengel, Jacob Aurand, David Schwenk, G. Kremer, John Smith, George Yarnall, Michael Swengel, Jacob Wittenmyer, Joseph Hassinger, Absalom Snyder, John Highley. Samuel Bastress, of Chapman twp. applied for license to keep a tavern at his old stand in Chapman town- ship. The following persons signed the petition: Abraham Brubaker, Ab- raham Zeigler, Valentine Haas Jr., Philip Herrold, S. S. Backhouse, Jno. Lenig, Philip Moyer, Daniel Witmer, John Troup, J. G. Herrold, Johnson Hall, Ira Sayrs, John Witmer and Wm. Kelly. Frederick C. Moyer, of Freeburg, applied for license in the town of Freeburg. The following persons sign- ed the petition: Philip Roush, Jacob Houtz, George Apple, John Dubs, Jno. Motz, Henry Mowrer, David Bot- dorf, P. Hackenburg, Peter Mertz, Christian Houts Sr., W. F. Schnee, Henry Straub, John C. Boyer, Andrew Roush. Daniel Garman, of Freeburg, ap- plied for license to keep a tavern in Washington Township. The follow- ing were the pigners: J. Q. Moore, J. C. Boyer, Isaac Boyer, Jacob Men- ges, Andrew Roush, Henry Straub, Geo. Stroup, John Motz, John Dubs, George Hilbish, Peter Mertz, Henry Mertz, Jacob German, Ludwig Arbo- gast, W. F. Schnee, Henry Hilbish. January 20, 1842. Daniel Hofif, of Centre township, applied for license in Centerville. The following were the signers: Christian Kerr, Henry Musser, James Wales, John Hoff, George Young, Wm. Kuhn, John Lenhart, John Law- rence, J. H. Stailey, John Schlotman, William Crossgrove, George Sampsell, George Stine, Conrad Wolfley, Peter Reish, Jno. Farnsworth. The following is a list of Grand Jurors fo^ February court: Penns. Benjamin Smith, Samuel Fisher, John Hall. Beaver. Daniel Boob, Jacob'Moyer, Ner Middleswarth, Freeman Shipton. Washington. John Gingrick. Centre. George Sampsel. List of Traverse Jurors for Febru- ary Court: Centre. John Smith, William Ritz- man, John A. Schoch, Frederick Has- singer, George Schoch, Geo. Boyer. Beaver. Adam Smith, Jacob Fees. Penns. Henry W. Snyder, Jacob Ott, Joseph Pawling, Valentine Laud- enslager, David Heiser, Jacob Fisher, T. D. Austin, Richard Loyd. Perry. Andrew Kohler. Middlecreek, John Kline. Washington. Michael C. Moyer, John Kantz, Jacob Hautz. List of Petit Jurors for February Court: Centre. Isaac Smith, George Motz, Conrad Wolfley. Beaver. Andrew Ulsh, Benj. Hoff- naugle. Penns. Benj. Hummel, Henry Reef- er. Perry. Amos Winey, John Kreb?.- Washington. George Moyer, Dani- el Shower, Peter Mertz, Daniel P. Hilbish, John C. Moyer. January 27, 1842. Sarah Eckhart, of Perry township, applied for license in that township. The following were the signers: Val- entine Haas, Jacob Martin, George Martin, Samuel Shadle, Frederick Rathfon, James P. Moore, Jacob Stiner, John Haas, Daniel Waltz, Geo. Pine, William Kreiger, Wm. John- son. Der Union Democrat. The above is the title of a new Ger- man paper published in this place by Messrs. Seebold and Haus — the first number of which appeared in the 20th inst. The paper is, as its title indicates. Democratic in principle, and is edited by Mr. C. Moeser, a young man of fine and excellent tal- ents. If we may judge from the first number, we believe it will be a use- ful and valuable family journal, un- der the direction of its editor, we think, it will be conducted in such a manner as will give satisfaction to its patrons. We wish success to the Proprietors and Editor, and hope they will be sustained in their undertaking by the German people of this and neig-hboring counties. (This paper was one of the ante- cedents of the Middleburg POST) February 3, 1842. The past week we have had very mild and spring like v/eather. On the evening of the 27th ult. there was a thunder storm, accompanied by light- 108 SNYDER COUNTY ANNALS. ening; also one on the 29th. At the present time it is raining. Several cases of scarlet fever are at present in our' village, but no deaths have yet occurred. Fire. On the morning of Saturday last, the carpenter shop, belonging to Mr. Lewis Engle, of Middlecreek township, with all its contents was destroyed by fire. The loss is esti- mated at about three hundred and fifty dollars. No insurance. March 4, 1842. Samuel Pawling, John Bickel and George Meixsel were the Auditors for Union County. Henry Hilbish, Samuel Boop and Jacob McCurley were the County Commissioners, of this county. The Auditors of this county pub- lished their report which showed that the State Tax was $3831.57; County Tax $7596.68; Money received from the state for Common schools, $891.- 01; expended $424.94. March 25, 1842. All persons applying for license for a tavern must publish their pe- tition in the county they apply at least three' weeks, and the last publi- cation must be at least ten days be- fore the first day of court. Our court will commence Monday the 16th of May. Notice. We hereby notify Jacob Haus Jr., and all those that are will- ing to be sent by him, to stay out of our printing office, as our hands complain of being abused and insult- ed by him and by those he sent. Married. On Sunday the 20th inst, by Solomon Engle, Esq., Mr. George Dawson, to -Miss Hannah Dimm, both of Beaver township. April 1, 1842. The summer term of 24 weeks of the New Berlin Female Seminary will commence Monday the 18th of April. We can Prove. If we are called upon, all we have published in the last "Union Star" respecting J. Haus, late Deputy, nevertheless we were informed that he is very busy enr deavoring to deny it. Died. In Penns township on the 30 ult., Mr. Jacob Bishoff, aged about 29 years. A divorce notice was published be- tween Mary Montgomery, by her next friend Joseph Glass vs Thomas Mont- gomery. An appeals for county and state tax will be held in Centre township, at the house of Jacob Fryer, Thursday, the 21st of April. April 8, 1842. Self Defense. Haus, our late Deputy, has compelled us to defend ourselves, for when he was turned oiT as L'eputy for acts of misdemean- or in oflice, we had no idea that he would exert himself to injure us all that laid in his power. But we were disappointed. There is nothing too mean and too low for him to resort to to injure us, because we would not continue him in office. Reichly, Smith and Sweetman in their papers strug- gled hard for him and against us. Nevertheless they dispise him, but they love his money. He even had Smith to publish a call for a county meeting because he was turned off as Deputy, and after he had arrayed all those papers against us. The public will naturally inquire why Haus was so anxious to have his name in the paper as proprietor. He wants to pave his way to get an office; he has pride,' impudence, vanity and ignorance e- nough to persuade himself that, if his name would appear in a German paper, he could be elected Sheriff ; and " that was the reason he urged his name to be put in the paper. John Smith applied for license in Middleburg; The following persons signed the petitioii: David Schwenck, Jacob Aurandt Geo. Mootz, James Barbin, Lewis Bertram, George Sart- man, Henry S. Boyer, Peter Frain, David Swengel, John Highby, Jno. Bibighaus, Jacob Wittenmyer. Daniel Ott applied for license in Penn township. The following per- sons signed the petition: John Bass- ler, A. Keenstler, Geo. Hehn, G. Schnure, Wm. J. Myers, Henry Lloyd, Daniel Rohrbach, Leonard Stine, Isaac Gerhnrt, Chas. Smith, James K. Davis Jr., John Sierer. April 15, 1842. David Schwenk, of Middlebufg, is a candidate for Register and Record- er. John Roath applied for license in Penns township. The following were the signers: John Bassler, William Gaugler, G. Schnure, Henry Lloyd, Benj. Hummel, J^cob Gingrich, Benj. Houseworth, Jas. K. Davis, Wm. Byers, Jacob Hummel, Capt., Jacob Schloer, Daniel P. Hummel. Michael Neitz applied for license in the town of Charlestown in the township of Penns., on the banks of the Susquehanna river. The follow- FROM NEW BERLIN UNION STAR 109 ing signed the petition: J. Wagensel- ler, John Hartman, Jr., Henry Heys- er, Geo. Dietrich, Peter Richter, Samuel Gemberling, Jas. K. Davis, John Hehn, George Adams, H. A. Lechner, Francis Eckelman, Jacob Riblet and Jos. Eyster. Simon Walters offers for sale the farm on which he resides in Union county, four miles from the Susque- hanna river, the same distance from the Penna Canal bet-wieen New Berlin and Selinsgrove. The Penns Creek runs through the farm. Ritter and Kline puchased the store lately kept by Mr. G. Gundrum on the Isle of Que, Selinsgrove. T. D. Austin & Co., are conducting a Selinsgrove foundry and Agricul- tural warehouse. April 22, 1842. Hpnry Wolf, of Centcrville, Cen- tre Twp., applied for license. Th^ following were the signers :-Jacob Hartman, John Schlotman, J. H. Stailey, John Lenhart, John Mohr, Christian Cuns, Wm. Kuhn, Geo. Mey- er, Joseph Weidman, Daniel Hoff, J. A. Woelfly, Peter Reish, Chas. Beach- el, Wm. Crossgrove and Geo. Samp- sel. Frederick Starick applied for li- cense in Pern township. The fi-llow- ing signed the petition: John Fisher, John H. Fisher, George Adams, John Hall, Chas. Smith, Jacob Riblet, Pet- er Miller, Jos. Eyster, John Stayley, J. G. L. Shindel, T. R. Austin, G. W. L. Becker, J. Wagenseller. April 29, 1842. John Smith in his last week's lie- - ing "Adler" says that the prof eed- ings of a meeting held in Freeburg, recommending Co. Henry Straub for Brigade inspector, had never been handed to him. John, did you ever heir any person, except yourself, tell such a foul base malicious falsehood? Here are the facts: We received the proceedings, and published them in the "Union Star" and sent a paper containing the proceedings of the meeting to John Smith the same d^y the Star was published. John Smith will you be so kind and inform' the public in your lieing "Adler" wheth- er you and John S. Ingram had any "Indian Talk" the time you were brought to oppose Joseph Ritner's electfon for Governor? Please ans- ■^er this question in yotir'next lieing "Adler." John D. Smith, of Beaver, and Solomon Engle Esq., of Beaver, were candid:'.tes for County Commission- ers. Mr.y 6, 1842. The following is the list of Grand jurors for the May court: Penns. Michael Fisher. Washington, Jacob L. Moore, Isaac Bickel. Centre. James Barbin. Chapman. Peter Hains, Jacob Se- christ. Perry. Valentine Hains, John K. Snyder, Wm. Johnson, Peter Moyer. Lrst of Traverse Jurors for May Court: Penns. Wm. F. Wagenseller, Samu- el Fehrer, Henry C. Eyer, Samuel Ppwling. John Swint, John Dietrick, John Krider. Beaver. Solomon Engle, Enoch AiiT-ind. Henry Bingaman. Washington. George Apple, Hen- ry Straub, Isaac Boyer.. Ch?.pman. Adam Nerhood. Perry. Willis Gordon, Henry Rine. Middlecreek. Daniel Zeiber, Samuel Yoder, Henry Wetzel. Mp.y 20, 1842. Hon. Henry Clay was a candidate for President. Married. On the 26th ult., by Rev. Erlenmyer, Mr. Samuel Tharp to Miss Mary Ann Rickenbaugh, both of Perry Twp. On the 15th inst., Mr. John Moyer to Miss Susanna Sheaf - fer, both of Perry Twp. The County Commissioners pub- lished a letting for a bridge to be built across a branch of the Middlecreek at or near Henry Miller's on the road leiding from Beaver's Dam to Lew- istown. Daniel Sponenberg purchased the store owned by Stailey and Lenhart, of Centerville. John Keller and Daniel Johnson were the executors in the estate of Elizabeth Johnson, late of Chapman township. Henry W. Snyder, of Selinsgrove and J. i. Maclay, of New Berlin were the Assignees of the estate of Henry N. Backhouse, late of Middleburg. May 27, 1842. We tender our thanks to the Hon. John Sfiyder, for a number of Con- gressional Documents, received. June 3, 1842. The Editor of the NeW Berlm Star in Union County, has hauled down the Scott flag and run up Henry Clay. Will public opinion, the only guide in such matters, justify the Editor 110 SNYDER COUNTY ANNALS. in doing so in the Antimasonic Coun- ty of Union? Har. Chron. Mr. Chronicle, Union County is decidedly and almost unanimously in favor of a man who has known principles in favor of a protective tariff. Married. On the 24th ult. by Lew- is Bertram Esq., Mr. Jacob Stock, of Centre Township, to Miss Hannah Shrader, of Beaver township. July 8, 1842. Wm. H. Rishel and Charles Hufer Admrs. in the estate of Geo. Hufer, deed., offer at public sale patented Land situate in Chapman township, adjoining lands of Jacob Witmer, Ad- am Getgen and others containing one acre more or less. Israel Gutelius, Sheriff, had sher- iff's sale of the store of J. H. Stail- ey and John Lenhart, July 15th. July 15, 1842. John Snyder and No Tariff. We request the "Union Times" to pub- lish John Snyder's speech against a tariff, and keep it before the people so that the farmers and mechanics may see that Snyder is in favor of the mechanics and farmers in Eng- land and contends for them to have the preference over the American people in bringing their work to our country free and to pay no tax on their imports. List of Grand Jurors for August Court: Beaver. Henry Miller, John D. Smith, Samuel Romig, Philip Mark- ley. Centre. Thomas Bower, Jacob Wit- tenmyer. Washington. John Dubs. Chapman. Lewis Kerstetter. Middlecreek. Jacob Greenough. List of Traverse Jurors for August Court: Penns. John W. Bossier, Jacob Riblet, John Hain, Chas. Hughes, John Fisher, Chas. Roads, Jonathan Ulrich. Beaver. Samuel Kessler, Jacob Beaver. Centre. Peter Reish, Col. John Gift, Jacob Hilbish. Chapman. Philip Herrold, Freder- ick Kremer, Geo. Herrold. Perry. George Fisher. Middlecreek. Frederick Bilger. July 22, 1842. We have been disappointed in get- ting our paper for the Union Star and therefore were obiged to publish it on a smaller sheet this week. This is the first time we have been disappointed, and we hope it will be the last time. This apology we think satisfactory to our citizens. August 12, 1842. The following is a list of the deal- ers of foreign and domestic merchan- dise in the different districts: Penns. Eyer and Schnure, Ritter & Kline, John Hall, Hendricks & Schoch, J. & W. F. Wagenseller, J. W. & E. Bossier, Benjamin Hummel. Chapman. John Troup, J. & I. Walls, Herrold & Witmer. Centre. Isaac Smitn, Jacob W't- tenmyer, D. & M. Swengel, Stailey & Lenhart. Beaver. Simon Frank, Henry Mick, H. and A. Smith, John & F. Binga- man, Miller & Overdorf, Banks & Mitchell. Perry. Jacob Lewis, Daniel Lease. Washington. Isaac Boyer, Jacob Bossier, F. &. G. Moyer. Married. On Tuesday, August 2nd by Rev. G. Erlenmyer, Mr. Levi Her- rold to Miss Lydia Motz, both of Uni- on county. AuETust 25, 1842. The following are the Democratic Wig candidates: Congress, Wm. L. Harris: Senate, Ner Middleswarth ; Assembly. John A. Vanvalzah; Comm., Solomon Engle; Auditor, S. H. Lnird; Trustees, Robert Chamb- ers, Wm. A, Piper, Chas. Montelius. Married. On the 19th inst., by Rev. G. Erlenmyer, Mr. Reuben Mosser to Miss Eliza Weader, both of Union county. September 9, 1842. Reason for Cause. The following is the reason why the Union Staif can-- not support M. H. Weaver for B^g- ister and Recorder: M. H. Weaver wns an applicant for Register and Recorder in 1835, the time when Jo- seph Ritner was elected Governor, and the Governor refused to elect him. Mr. Aurand was appointed ; Mid- dleswarth was then one of our mem- bers, and was re-nominated next fall; remember, Weaver was one of his most active opposers because he was not appointed Register -and corder. September 16, 1842. It is with deep regret we have to announce that Mrs. Tyler, consort of the President of the United. States, expired Saturday evening last about eight o'clock, at the White House, Washington, D. C. FROM NEW BERLIN UNION STAR 111 September 23, 1842. To the Public. Whereas, an in- dictment was found against me by the Grand Jury of Union County, at the last September Sessions for libel on Israel Gutelius, for an article which appeared in the Union Times last July. As Mr. Gutelius says it is not his intention to press the prose- cution, for the I purpose of injuring me, but in justice to himself. I feel it to be my duty to him, as well as myself, to state that the article in question appeared in the Times with- out my knowledge or consent. That I had no knowledge or evidence of the facts therein charged on him, either then or since — and that at no time have I approved of the publi- cation, with a view to injure Mr. Gutelius: I cheerfully make this ac- knowledgement and the whole mat- ter is now settled. JACOB REICH- LEY. September 30, 1842. Reason Why. Reason why we can- not support M. H. Weaver for Reg- ister and Recordei-. Because he is not identified with the principles of our party, which he has so abundantly proven by his opposition to our form- ed tickets. He has opposed Ner Mid- dleswarth, John Glover and the whole ticket at the time when Glover was a candidate. He opposed M. Kleckner, S. Boop and our ticket in general. October 7, 1842. List of Grand jurors for the Novem- ber court: Chapman. David E. Bender, Henry Sechriist, John Ebright, Francis Buckwalter. Penns. Leonard App, John Detrich. Middlecreek. Jacob Kessler. Centre. Albright Swineford, David Schwenk. Beaver. Jacob Peese, Henry Bick- el, Samuel Moyer. List of Traverse Jurors for Novem- ber court. Perry. Samuel Shadel, Geo. Smith, Geo. Rine. Beaver.- John Bickle, Aaron Midr dleswarth, Philip Kinney, Henry Rauch, Michael Ewig, Henry Cross- grove. Centre. Abrf'ham Eisenhower, Ja- cob Aurand, Jonathan Farnsworth, Lewis Bertrem. Washington. Ludwig Arbogast, Christian Kantz, John Hains, John p Martz, John Boyer. Middlecreek, John Kessler, Freder- ick Bouse, Charles Fryman. Penns. Jacob Wagenseller, Samuel Boyer. Chapman — John G. Herrold. List of Petit Jurors for November Court: Chapman. Emanuel Aucker, Ira Series, Frederick Brill, Wm. Kelly. Centre. John Kern, Israel Bach- man. Beaver. Jacob Kern, Henry Mitch- el, Jno. D. Romig. Middlecreek. Geo. Engle, William Courtney. Perry. Samuel German, Geo. Weik- le, Adam Light. Penns. John Hartman, Francis A. Boyer, Geo. Gundrum, John App. October 14, 1842. Elected Register & Recorder. It is almost impossible to express our heprtfelt gratitude towards our friend who hfvve sustained us in supporting SAMUEL AURAND for Register and Recorder against the combined forc- es of unprincipled politicians of all parties, whose name we will refrain from giving at present. Nevertheless we are well satisfied that a large num- ber of persons voted for Weaver from pure and honest motives. October 21, 1842. Mr. Middleswarth. What are the consequences for underhanding and rascally defeating Middleswarth's nomination. The question is plain. The loss of a Senator to the Whig party, and one of the ablest cham- pions of the peoples rights in Penn- sylvania, and also the loss of three members of the Whig party in Union Mifflin and Juniata. If a man had been put on our ticket for Register and Recorder identified with our party principles and Middleswarth fr Senator then the majority for the Whig party would have been at least from 5 to 700 in our county; and that would have saved our whole tick- et. We will lay the whole matter be- fore our readers. November 18, 1842. The Court will commence in our county on Monday the 28th of No- vember, and will continue two weeks. December 2, 1842. New Type. We have bought new type to print the Union Star. December 9, 1842. Married. On the 10th ult., Rev. G. Erlenmyer, Mr. Geo. Straub to Miss Mary Snyder; on the 15th ult, by the same, Mr. Wm. K^ryhart to Miss Susan Charles; On the 17th ult., by the same, Mr. Jacob Landis, to Miss 112 SNYDER COUNTY ANNALS. Phrene Graybill; On the 1st inst., by the same, Mr. Andrew Bickel, to Miss Ann Kiser all of Union County. On the 20th ult., by Jacob Martin Esq., Mr. Amos Shaffer, of Perry Twp., to Miss Sarah Bickel, of Chapman twp. On the 26th ult., by the same, Mr. George Martin, of Perry township, to Miss Mary Shaffer, of Chapman twp. December 16, 1842. List of grand jurors for Jan. Court. Penns. Charles Roads, Wm. Moyer, Daniel Miller. Middlecreek. John Kessler, Chas. Fryman. Beaver, J. Bingaman, John D. Romig. Washington, John Hackenberg. Centre. John S. Kern, Frederick Bolender. List of Traverse jurors for Jan. Court Penns. Geo. A. Snyder, Geo. Baker, Philip Gemberling. Beaver. Isaac Feese, Martin Fogle Jr., David Fessler, Samuel Kessler, Samuel Aurand, Benj. Huffnagle. Centre. David Weirick, Geo. G. Sowers, Samuel Wittenmyer, Samu- el Swengel, Conrad Wolfly, Albright Swineford, Geo. Motz, Andrew Wit- tenmyer. Washington. Geo. C. Moyer, David Botdorf. Chapman. Ira Sayers. Perry. Geo. Martin. Middlecreek. Frederick Bilger, Ja- cob Mohr, John Bickel. List of Petit jurors for Jan. Court. Penns. Jacob Riblet, Elijah Aus- barn, Geo. Gemberling, John Fisher. Beaver. Simon Frank. Centre. Jacob Wittenmyer, John Bower, John Stailey, James Barbin, Frederick Hassinger, Andrew Stahl- necker. Washington. John Hummel, Eman- uel Houts, Daniel P. Hilbish. Chapman. Philip Herrold. Perry. Philip Schnee. Middlecreek. Daniel Zeiber, Jacob Schoch Jr. December 23, 1842. Samuel Woodworth, most widely known as the author of the beauti- ful ode — The Old Oaken Bucket — died in New York City, Friday last, aged 58. Another Paper Defunct. The Lew- isburg Independent Press, oflBcial gazette and administration organ for the converts of Millerism, expired last week of actual starvation, all the pap being insufficient to sustain its wretched existence. IMarried. On the 13th inst., by Rev. A. B. Casper, Mr. Nicholas Millhouse, of this pace, to Miss Lydia Neiman, of Centre Twp. On the 13th ult. by Rev. J. P. Shindel Jr., Mr. John J. Kloss, of West Buffalo Twp. to Miss Sarah Moeser, of Centre township. On the 15th ult. by the same Mr. Willoughby Trexler to Miss Amelia Filbert, both of Penn ,Twp. On Tues- day the 20th inst. by Solomon Esq., Mr. John Long to Miss Catherine Knepp, both of Beaver. January 6, 1843. Married. On Tuesday the 3rd inst., by Rev. J. G. Anspach, Mr. David Rockey, of Buffalo Twp., to Miss Catherine Baus, of Middlecreek. January 13, 1843. Henry Wolf applied for license in Centre twp. The following persons signed the petition: J. H. Woelfly, Peter Reish, John Lenhart, Joseph Weidman, John Wollentin, Jacob Hartman, Wm. Kuhn, Geo. Sampsel, J. H. Stailey, J. Farnsworth, William Crossgrove, Chas. Yerger, Noah Kis- ter, Gideon DeLong, Conrad Woelfly. January 20, 1843. Our court will commence Monday the 23 inst., and continue two weeks. The Weather. After a cold and snowy December, we have had a week of mild weather with intense protacted fog, but little rain. We had a smart rain Tuesday night and sinct that time bright, clear weather. Married. On the 8th inst., by Rev. Erlenmyer, Mr. Reuben Haines to Miss Sytilla Shadel, both of Union Co. January 27., 1843. Daniel Witmer was administrator in the estate of Philip S. Arnold, late of Chapman township. February 10, 1843. This paper comes out this week with a new heading. List of Traverse jurors for adjourned court: Beaver. Daniel Alter, John Hall, Jacob Kern, Samuel Moyer, Daniel Bobb. Centre. Geo. Smith, Thomas Bow- er, Conrad Hassinger, Elias Stahl- necker, Adam Woelfly, Henry A. Smith. Chapman. Jonathan Walls, Preder- eck Kreamer. Penns. Marcus Montelius. The county spent $336. for new bridges this year. Jacob M'Curley, Samuel Bobb, Solomon Engel were the commission- FROM NEW BERLIN UNION STAR 113 February 17, 1843. Tax Collectors. Beaver, John D. Smith ; Centre, Henry S. Boyer ; Chap- man, John Kerstetter; Middlecreek, George Stroub; Penns, John Staily; Perry, Philip Schnee; Washington, John faubs. The county Commissioners paid different orders to the amount of $7127.18. March 3, 1843. , We have been asked several times for the reason why we did not pub- lish in the Star, the advertisements, that the "New Berlin Artilerists" would parade on the 22nd February, and that an address would be deliver- ed by Mr. Charles Carpenter. The reason is this: the advertisement was handed to the publisher of the Union Times, and published in that paper, and then we were asked to copy from the Times the next week. Now, this we have not done, nor ever will do it, to publuish in our paper the week af- ter it was published in the Times, and no man possessed of common decency will ask us to do so. March 10, 1843. Hon. Abraham Wilson, was Presi- dent Judge, and George Schnable and Joseph Stilwell were the Associate Judges for Union County. Married. On the 31st ult., by Rev. G. Erlenmyer, Mr. John George Her- rold, to Miss Chrissina Walter, both of Union county. March 17, 1843. Religious Progress. Some time ago Rev. Shindel held a protacted meeting in Selinsgrove, and we are informed about 600 persons made a public con- fession to repent from their sins and live for Christ. This meeting had a very good effect on the community. We are sorry to learn that a revered member of the Presbyterian church of which church we are a member, has made Some opposition to this progress of rfeform, and some insinuations have been made by others that Rev. Shindel should not preach in the meeting house at Selinsgrove any more. But the friends of Rev. Shin- del, are not going to quarrel vdth them that are opposed to his mode of worship, but have resolved to build a new house for worship. Married. On the 14th inst, by Rev. r Erlenmyer, Mr; John Swiueford, of New Berlin, to Miss Mary Hilbish, of Freeburg. 1 ■ t of Grand Jurors for April court: Washington. Isaac Boyer, John C. Moyer. Beaver. John Oberlin, Abraham Snook, Simon Aigler, Harmer H. Margritz, Daniel Klose. Penns. John Bossier, Benj. Hum- mel, Samuel Boyer, George Miller. Middlecreek. Conrad Stock, Jacob Greenhoe. Centre. John Gift Jr., Freeman W. Shipton, David Schwenk. List of Traverse jurors for April court: Perry. Jacob Martin, Samuel Gar- man, Henry Rine. Chapman. Lewis Kerstetter. Centre. Jonathan Bilger, George Schoch, George Sampsel. Penns. Isaac Hottenstein, Peter Richter, George Harman, Saml. Fish- er, John Hartman, John Ritter, Wm. F. Wagenseller. Beaver. Henry Felker, John Romig, Philip Kinney, Peter Kline. Middlecreek. Michael Neiman, Ab- raham Frederick. List of Petit jurors for April court: Beaver. Aaron Middleswarth, John D. Smith, Daniel Moyer. Chapman. George Herrold. Penns. Hughlen B. Henrdick, Henry W. Snyder, Wm. Wagner, Daniel Ul- rich, Joseph Eyster, Jacob Miller. Washington. John Dubs, Andrew Roush, John C. Boyer, Christian Houtz. Middlecreek. Abraham Hendricks, John Courtney. Centre. Michael Swengle. John Smith applied to the April Court for license in Middleburg. Signers: David Schwenk, George Motz, Thomas Bower, Peter Heim- bach, Adolf B. Casper, Jacob Aur- and, Samuel Wittenmyer, Jacob Wit- tenmyer, H. S. Boyer, Michael Swengel Jr., Lewis Bertram, S. W. Neiman, Isaac Smith. March 24, 1843. Ner Middleswarth, of this county, was a candidate for Governor. Frederick C. Moyer, of Freeburg, applied for license. Signers. John C. Boyer, Philip Roush, Francis A. Boy- er, John Dubs. Jno. S. Hackenberg, Samuel Mourer, W. F. Schnee, Henry Hilbish, Andrew Roush, John Hum- mel, Henry Mertz, John Motz, David Botdorf, Isaac Kuster. Isaac Fees, of Beaver township, applied for license. Signers: George Oberdorff, Peter Kline, George Mil- ler, Geo. Arbogast, Henry Aurandt, Andrew Ulsh, John D. Smith, John 114 SNYDER COUNTY ANNALS. Troxel, Adam Smith,- Philip Kinney, A. Middleswarth, Joseph Fees. ' April 7, 1843. Pardon of Daniel Hummel. Gov. Porter pardoned Daniel Hummel March 27th. The crime he was con- victed for was for assault with an intent to commit a rape. Who Shall Be The Next Governor. Ner Middleswarth Esq., would make the best governor that Penna. could elect, for no man that has any re- spect for truth will deny that Mid- dleswarth is not the ablest Legisla- tor in this state. We say to the Demo- cratic Whig party, nominate Ner Middleswarth and you have a man that will in all cases defend and sup- port the interests and rights of the working people, because they are all his associates and his feelings and wishes are with them. April 14, 1843. Frederick Starick applied for li- cense in Penns Twp. Signers: J. K. Davis Jr., Peter Miller, Isaac Robison, Joseph Eyster, A. Keenster, W. J. Wagenseller, John Haftman Jr., John H. Fisher, Samuel Pawling, George Adams, Jacob Riblet, James Crowse. Jacob Fryer applied for license in Centre township, near Middlecreek. Signers: Lewis Beritram, David Schwenck, Jacob Smith, Jacob Wit- tenmyer, Albright Swineford, James Barbin, John Spade, Henry Lenhart, Peter Frain, Peter Heimbach, H. S. Boyer, George Beyer. AprU 21, 1843. High Water. We were to Selins- grove, Wednesday, to see the river and made particular , inquiry what damages have been done by high wat- er, but none could tell for the river is higher than it has been for 40 or 50 years, save one exception. The river above Selinsgrove has broken into the canal, and the river, canal and Penns Creek is almost one ocean of water. When will the editor of the Times explain his conduct for signing the temperance pledge, and after sign- ing, induce every person to publish for tavern license to sell alcohol, and also for publishing them twice in the same paper. Post Office. John P. Seebold, the Post master of New Berlin, has re- ceived a notice from Washington City the sum and substance of which is, , that he is opposed to Capt. Tyler, the traitor to the party, that elected him to the oflBce of President, and is ask- ed to explain this matter, or he will be removed from his office. The on- ly way Seebold could explain, with- out being removed (Which he will never do) would be to say "I will do as you command me to do ; I will sur- render up all my rights and opinions, and will be at your service ; I will call a Tyler meeting, and bribe some of the printers, if I can do so, and make a great noise in your favor; I will endeavor to persuade the people of all parties, that you- are the purest man now living: I will also endeavor to carry every dark and dishonest plan into execution, that your excel- lency, the Chief Magistrate, may pro- pose for the purpose of having your- self elected. April 28, 1843. A dissolution of partnership was published between J. & W. F. Wag- enseller made T. D. Justin. May 5, 1843. The Judiciary Vindicated. The Union Times of last week contains a lenghty article relative to our courts. Judges and the Judiciary in general. We here copy the first paragraph of the piece alluded to wit: It is with feelings of deep regret that we ob- serve a manifestation pervading the Honorable Court of Union County to follow the example of the more cruel and desperate of the city -of Philadelphia and New York" etc. We have the name of Dr. J. Wagen- seller at the head of today's paper as a candidate for Canal Commission- er, subject to a nomination of the Democratic Whig State Convention, to be called by the State Central i Committee. Ner Middleswarth Esq., is a candi- date for President on the Clay Club. May 12,' 1843. The Susquehanna Canal is now in complete order throughout the whole line, and the packet boats are run- ning from Harrisburg to Williams- port. May 19, 1843. Maj. Wm. F. Collins, of Raleigh, N. C. has discovered a gold mine on the waters of the Middle Creek, which promises a rich yield of precious met- al. June 2, 1843. The Hon. Ner Mddleswarth and Mr. John Hall, decline being candidates for the Legislature. A Temperance Convention will be held at Selinsgrove on Wednesday, June 7th. FROM NEW BERLIN UNION STAR 115 The Times is frightened already because Dr. Wagenseller's name is before the public as a Candidate for Canal Commissioner. The conductors of that mean unprincipled sheet, well know if the Dr. would be placed on the Ticket, that he will carry every thing before him in this part of the State where he is known. The Times charges the Dr. with squandering money the time he was supervisor on the Canal. Has the Times reference to the conduct of John Snyder at the time he had petitioned to the Legislature to have the Dr. remov- ed. Or has the Times reference to the Wharf Dr. Wagenseller put in the Canal at his own expense, to the great advantage of the public and canal. When will the hired snot nose learns that it is mean business to be hired to assail almost every decent man's private character, and to publish charges every person knows to be false. Union County Clay Club. The Uni- on County Clay GluD held a public meeting Saturday, May 27th. The meeting being organized Ner Mid- dleswarth Esq., the President pro- ceeded to the appointment of the Township and borough clay clubs. The following are the members: Penns. Dr. J. Wagenseller, Chair- man, Saml. Pawling, John Hall, Petr er Richter, Geo. Gemberling, Dr. Eyster, John Seirer, Jacob Riblet, Jacob J. Fisher, Jno. Hummel, Mi- chael Fisher, Jacob Miller, John Hartman, Jr., Saml. Boyer Jr., Jacob Ott, Capt. I. Robison, Geo. Adams, Saml. Ritter, Chas. Hughes, Henry Kisor, Jacob Dock, Isaac Looke, Le- vi Pawling, Geo. D. Miller, George Row. Centerville. Geo. Sampsell, Chair- man, J. :^amswarth, Peter Reish, Conrad Wolfley, John Lawrence, Hen- ry Stock, Henry Wolf, John Hacken- burg, John Gearhart Jr., Christian Kerr, James Wales. Beaver. Solomon Engle, Chairman, Jacob Beaver, Daniel Bobb, A. Mid- dleswarth, Geo. Miller, Dr. I. Roth- rock, Jacob Kern, Henry Gass Jr., Jacob Harlester, Abra. Middleswarth, J. D. Smith, Henry Swartz, Andrew Fetterolf, Daniel Hufnagle, Henry Swartz, H. Margeritz, Esq., Jacob Stumpff, George S. Ren, John Bickle, Joseph Miller, M. Gerhart Sr., Ruben Grim, Philip Kinney, Peter Kline, Solomon Romig. Chapman. Samuel Bastress, chair- man, George Herrold, John Troup, Daniel Witmer, John Keller, Philip Herrold, Lewis Kerstetter, Simon Herrold, Abra. Brubaker, Casper Ar- nold, Henry Sechrist, Adam Stale. Centre. David Schwenk, Chairman, Lewis Bertram, James Barbin, Jacob Fryer, John Gift, Jr., John Schoch, Frederick Hassinger, Geo. G. Sow- ers, Aaron Walter, John S. Kern, Henry Heimbach, George Aurand, John Smith. Middlecreek. Frederick Baus, Chairman, Daniel Zeiber, Henry Pon- tious, Conrad Stock Esq., Samuel Snyder, Frederick Bilger, Jacob Kess- ler, John Erdley, Jacob Schoch, Hen- ry Yerger, Samuel Yoder, Peter Bolig, John Courtney, John Aurand, Mich- ael Erdley and John Bickle. Washington. Henry Hilbish, Chair- man, John Miller, John Dubs, Philip Roush, Francis A. Boyer, Peter Hack- enberg, Jacob Houtz, John Miller, Geo. C. Moyer, Adam German, John Gingrich, L. Orbogast, Jacob Hum- mel, John Hackenberg. Marrieil. On the 2.1st ult., by Ja- cob Martin, Esq., Mr. Michael Ickes, to Catherine Henry. List of Grand Jurors for August - Court: Chapman. S. S. Backhouse, John Keller, William Kelly. Middlecreek. John Kline. Centre. Abraham Eisenhour, Peter Dreese, Michael Swengle. Penns. Samuel Pawling. Perry. Jacob Rathfon. Beaver. Jacob Fees, David Hubler. List of Traverse Jurors for August Court: Washington. John Miller, Henry Hilbish, Jacob German. Beaver. G. Wilttenmyer, Michael W. Riggle, Andrew Ulsh, Moses Specht, Henry Mitchell, Charles Krebs, Peter Smith, Daniel Hassing- er, Samuel Romig, Wm. Saltzman. Chapman. Daniel Witmer, J. G. Herrold, John Witmer. Centre. Jonathan Wetzel, John Spaid. Penn. Jacob Shaffer, Lewis White, J. G. L. Shindel, Philip Kuntz, Mi- chael Fisher, David Heiser, John App. Middlecreek. Jacob Kessler, Geo. Engel. I List of Petit Jurors for August Court: Penns. George Schnure, Christian Kantz, C. Smith, J. Wagenseller. Centre. Jacob Fryer, Frederick 116 SNYDER COUNTY ANNALS. Walter, Edward Snyder, David Swengel. Beaver. N. Middleswarth, Philip Markley, Jacob Long, Peter Gross, George Weyand, H. Kemberling. Middlecreek. Michael Schoch, Samuel Yoder. Perry. George Rine, Samuel Shadle. Washington. Jacob J. Morr, Esq. June 9, 1843. We have had a hard frost last Fri- day morning. It has frozen the corn dead to the ground, and also the po- tatoesi, and has injured fruit tre- mendously, destroyed peas, cucum- bers etc. June 16, 1843. The following are the Democratic Whig nominations: Assembly, John Hall; Sheriff, Michael Kleckner; Com- missioner, Henry Sanders, Jr., Treas. John D. Bogar; Coroner, Charles See- bold; Auditor. Christian Bryman; Trustees, William Gutelius, John Gast and James Simonton. County Convention. The Demo- cratic Whig party held a convention at which time a resolution was pass- ed in favor of Dr. J. Wagenseller, for canal commissioner and Ner Mid- dleswarth for Governor. The corner stone for the new church in Selinsgrove, will be laid on July 2nd. Peter Richter, Jacob Smith and Leonard App are the committfee. Married. On the 11th inst., by Rev. S. G. Miller, Mr. Wm. Diebler to Miss Mary Deif enbach, both of Centre township. June 23, 1843. Israel Gutelius offers the Union Star Printing Office at New Berlin, for sale. Samuel Bsstress applied for license to keen a tavern in Chapman town- ship. Signers, Isaac Robison, W. G. Herrold, Philip Shide, D. E. Bender, J. C. Witmer, Isaac Snyder, John Rine, C. Nagle, John D. Yerger, John Lenig, Isaac Wellen, Abraham Luck, Charles Hufer, John Siders. June 30, 1843. . John Snyder and his Union Times. John Snyder the man that has run away with another man's wife and guilty of many other dirty acts- such as putting an OX in a gig, tying a bundle of hay on behind, and driving to or past a church on the Sabbath. The balance of his con- duct that day we will not notice for the present. It is the John Snyder that was elected to Congress in 1840, by a small majority of about two hun- dred in this Congressional District. Soon after this election came the Presidential election and this JohR Snyder was at the election and did forget to vote for VanBuren, be- cause many of the VanBuren men did refuse to vote for him for Con- gress. Another proof that honest Locofocos did not vote for Snyder in 1836, Mr. Caldwell was elected for Representative delegate to amend the constitution and he died, and Snyder was nominated and was defeated. The district was Union, Juniata and Mifflin, all the other Locofocos were elected in this dis- trict, except this man Snyder that did not forget to vote for Van Buren. The person that was elected and beat- en Snyder is our present candidate for congress, Wm. L. Harris. There is no doubt that Snyder would have beaten in forty, if party spirit had not been carried to such a high pitch- that was all that saved Snyder that he was not elected. July 7, 1843. The weather was remarkably hot, Saturday and Sunday morning. A violent rain and hail storm about noon, Sunday, however, changed the temperature, and has been very cool since Sunday. We are informedi that a few miles north of this place that hpil stones were as large as a hen's egg. These hail stones came down perpendicular and very little damage was done. July 14, 1843. Reward. John Wise, of Buffalo Township, offers one pipeful of to- bacco for the return to Jacob Mook, a bound boy to the farm business. July 21, 1843. Killed. Sunday, Mr. John Bossard fell from a cherry tree. He was only six or eight feet from the ground the time he fell. He lighted on his head, and he died Tuesday morning at his residence near Selinsgrove. MEsrrled. In Middleburg on the 13th inst., by Rev. A. B. Casper, Mr. Edward Smith; of New Berlin, to Miss Emelia Hehman, of Mifflinburg. Au£rij!st 4, 1843. This number of the Union Star, terminates three years and six months since my commencement, and closes my connection with the establishment. It will be seen that I disposed of the entire establishment to M. H. Wea- ver, Esq., who has attended to the editorial department this week, will FROM NEW BERLIN UNION STAR 117 hereafter have full possession and control of the paper. The long spell of dry weather, which we have had this summer, had nearly destroyed all hopes of the corn and potato crops, but the late rain has revived vegetation again, so that our farmers may at least expect to realize a tolerable crop of nubbins and a reasonable crop of Irish nuts. Married. On the 16th ult., by Rev. J. P. Shindel, Jr., Mr. Isaac Dreese to Miss Mary Ann, daughter of Jacob Beaver. On the 23rd. ult., by Rev. Shindel, Mr. Michael Beaver to Miss Amelia Dreese, all of Beaver town- ship. August 11, 1843. Our Beaver subscribers in the neighborhood of Adamsburg will re- ceive their papers hereafter at Miller & Overdorf's store in Adamsburg. The Harrisburg Intelligencer says: that Col. Joseph Paxton, declined a nomination as a candidate for canal commissioner. They say that Dr. J. Wagenseller, of Union, is the most prominent man now in the north, and would make an excellent officer, and is deservedly popular wherever known. You are perfectly right friend McCurdy, for there is no mistake in regard to Dr. Wagen- seller's capabilities, integrity or popu- larity. He is a strong man and one of the most active business men of Northern Pennsylvania. Mr. Wagen- seller is well known as an industrious, economical and preserving man, who possesses all the qualifications neces- sary to discharge the dutie's of Canal Commissioner with credit to himself, and to the best interests of the Com- monwealth. Attention. Capt. John Forster of the Lafayette Troop commands the troops to meet at the home of Major Henry A. Smith, in Middleburg, Sat- urday, the 26th of August, properly equipped for drill with full uniform and six rounds of blank cartridges. August 25, 1843. The Editor of the Clinton County Whig requests us to send him a copy of John Snyder's anti-tariff speech. We shall comply with his request, but having so lately taken possession of the office, we have not as yet, been able to lay our hands on any thing of the kind. Copies of John Snyder's speech are as scarce as hen's teeth. They have all been gathered up and either destroyed or put away for safe keeping till after election, as they are not calculated for this meridian. The people must be kept in darkness until John is elected. September 1, 1843. Married. On the 24th ult., by ,Rev. A. B. Casper, Mr. Charles Stees, of West Buffalo, to Miss Barbara Smith, of Middleburg. Convicted. John Billman, who has been in our jail for some time on a charge of stealing a valuable horse from Mr. Nathan Mitchel, of Lewis- burg, on the 2nd of July, was brought before the court of Quarter Sessions of our county and tried, on Tuesday. The verdict was guilty and he was sentenced to hard labor in the Eastern Penitentiary for two years. Weather. The weather for a week past has been extremely warm and sultry. Wednesday last the thermom- eter rose to 90 degrees in the shade, and it continues excessively warm. Our court is now sitting and busi- ness is progressing rapidly but there is plenty of business for the court for two weeks, provident the different parties are ready for trial. September 22, 1843. By turning to the 2nd volume of the Senate Journal of 1843, Page 283, you will find that John Snyder is returned as defaulter to the state, in the sum of one thousand three hun- dred and forty eight dollars and forty four cents. John Smith, the editor of the "Uni- on Adler" is a complete half way m^in. He goes in for about half of the Whig ticket, and electioneers against the other half. What will the Demo- cratic Whig subscribers to the "Ad- ler" say to this? We think we hear them say "The Lord deliver us from Tadpolism." September 29, 1843. Hon. John Snyder's Speech on the Tariff, is publish in this issue. First Number. We have received the first number of a new paper call- ed the "Lewisburg Chronicle" and printed at Lewisburg, Union County, by Messrs. Shriner and Burkenbine. The paper looks well, and is very neatly printed. The only objection we could have to it, is that it is of the wrong stripe, but perhaps the editor thinks otherwise, and if so, they have " right to their own way of think- ing. The Locofoco candidates for Con- gress and Legislature held a politic- 118 SNYDER COUNTY ANNALS. al consultation at the Buffalo Hotel, kept by one of the candidates (Mr. Reber) on the HOLY SABBATH DAY. This is too bad to be said of any christian community, yet so it is and the people should know it, so that they can regulate their voting accordingly. October 6, 1843. The following is the Democratic Whig ticket: Canal Commissioner, William Tweed, Benj. Weaver, bimen- on Guilford; Congress, Gen. Henry Frick; Assembly, John Hall, John Adams; SherifS, Michael Kleckner; Comm., Henry Sanders Jr.; Treasurer John D. Bogar; Coronor, Charles See- bold; Auditor, Christian Bryman; Trustee, Wm. Gutelius, John Gast, James Simonton. Large Potato. Dr. J. R. Lotz, of this place, produced a potato of his own raising, which weighs three pounds and three ounces, in its clothes and barefooted. If any of our friends can crawl over this Irish- man, we would like to hear from them. October 20, 1843. Married. In Selinsgrove on the 15th inst., by Jacob Riblet, Esq., Mr. Isaac Kneise, of Huntingdon County, to Miss Susanna Row, of Selinsgrove. The following is the official elec- tion returns for Union County: Congress, Henry Frick, 1953, Jno. Snyder, 1547 ; Canal Comm., Wm. Tweed, 2084, Benj. Weaver, 2034, Sim. Guilford, 2010, James Clark, 1299, Jesse Miller, 1407, W. B. Fos- ter, 1393 ; Assembly, John Hall, 2240, John Adams, 2099, Samuel Reber, 1621, Wm. W. Wilson, 1613; Sheriff, M. Kleckner, 596, J. M. Benfer, 2026, Wm. Glover, 913, Jos. Sutchin- son, 251, Dan Rengler, 109; Commis- sioner, Henry Sanders, 1144, Mich Clemens, 1380, Fr. Bolender 566, A. Swineford, 449; Treasurer, John D. Bgar, 1255, Philip Gross, 2155; Cor- onor, Chas. Seebold, 1326, Chr. Schroyer 1118. December 1, 1843. We had a smart sprinkle of hail and snow Wednesday, which has brought cold weather on us, and this morning, at the time our paper is put to press, it is snowing. Our. court is in session, and doing business with unusual despatch. Hi i Honor Judge Wilson is indefatigable in his labors, an dia grining in favor and confidence with the people. He will certainly do his duty, as far as he is concerned, and we hope soon to see our Issue List considerably reduced. N. Middleswarth the assignee of John Bickel, offers for sale the prop- erty well known at the Beavertown paper Mill, situated within one mile to Adamsburg, and the farm attached thereto containing 56 acres of pat- ented land. Ner Middleswarth, the assignee will sell at public auction the house of David Hubler, in Beavertown. December, 1843. Our Court. The trial between some of the heirs of John Cowden deed., against the West B. Bank, for the use of Ellis Lewis Esq., and the bank of Pennsylvania, is occupying nearly the whole of this week. There is an array of talent on both sides, and amongst the attorney's concerned in the cause, is Judge Lewis late President Judge of this county. Snow fell yesterday to the depth of about one foot, which has enlivened the streets with the jingle of sleigh bells. December 15, 1843. Another Editor Gone. We see by the Danville Democrat, that the editor of that paper has left , the state (of celibacy) and is now on a tour through the state of matrimony. We wish our friend Cook, a pleasant and fruitful journey, and hope that his| broth may not be spoiled by having too many Cooks. The following are the officers of the Union County Clay Club: Pres., Ner Middleswarth, Beaver Tvirp; Vice Pres., Geo. Sampsel, Chapman, Saml. Bastress, Perry, J. Wagenseller, Penns, Henry Hilbish, Washington, Frederick Baus, Middlecreek, David Sehwenk, of Centre, Solomon Engle, of Beaver. December 22, 1843. List of Grand Jurors for Jan. Court: Beaver — Jacob Bertsch. Middlecreek — Michael Dinges. Chapman — John Ebright. West Beaver — Andrew Ulsr Sr. Washington — Jacob Hartz, Daniel German, Daniel Shower, Elias Men- gas. Perry — Philip Schnee. Centre — John Renninger. Penns — Thomas Bower. List of Traverse jurors for Janu- ary Court: Middlecreek. John Stroub, Samuel Leitzel, John Dauberman. West Beaver. Joseph Pelker, Isaac Fees. FROM NEW BERLIN UNION STAR 119 Chapman. Daniel Brubaker, J. G. Herrold. Penns. Samuel Pawling, James K. Davis, Christian Schroyer, Christian Kantz, Peter Richter. Beaver. Daniel Zieber, Michael Ewig, John Hall. Centre. Israel Bachman, Michael Swengel, Jacob Wittenmeyer. Washington. Jacob Reichenbach, Philip S. Boyer. List of Jurors for 2nd week court: Beaver. Daniel Moyer, Jacob Freed, Jacob Kern. Washington, Elijah Coldron. Centre. Jacob Fryer. Chapman. Philip Herrold, Samuel Bastress. Penns. Jacob Shafer, David Hiser, Henry W. Snyder, John Ritter, Ja- cob Jarrett. Middlecreek. Frederick Bilger, Jno. Kline. December 29, 1843. There are 67 cases in the trial list for the January Court. January 5, 1844. There will be a dinner prepared January 8th by Gen. Harrison of the Temperance Hotel. The Artillery Co. of New Berlin, are to dine there, and we hope our citizens and others .vnll patronize the General by joining in a feast of fat things — say dead turk- eys for instance. Hon. Ner Middleswarth's name has been announced as a candidate for Governor of Pa., and we think there has not been a name mentioned who would completely unite the Whigs and Antimasons and anti-Locofoco Democrats as he will. January 12, 1844. We take the following article from the Union Times of last week, to show our honest Germans in what estimation they are held by the Lo- cofocos: "Nothing new from Cong- ress. Geo. Frick's motion to have 5,000 copies of the Message reprinted in the German Language met with that contempt the LITTLENESS of the subject demanded." Ner Middleswarth and Jacob Bard- ner were the executors for the estate of George Muck, late of Beavr town- ship, dcd. Caution. All persons are caution- ed against taking a note given by Peter Dauberman to Christian Daub- ei-man. of Middlecreek Twp., dated on or about Dec. 11, 1839. Frederick C. Moyer and George C. JHoyer were the administrators in the estate of John C. Moyer, late of Washington twp. deed. Henry Felker was assignee in the estate of Solomon Romig Jr., late of Beaver Township. January 19, 1844. Harvey Birch, the talented editor of the Daily Forum, on the subject of the next governor, in speaking of Mr. McKennan in connection with that offlce, remarks: I can hardly tell why it is he is so strong, but so it is; next to him in availability and general worth are the Hon. James Irvin, of Centre, and Mr. Middles- warth, of Union, either of thfese would present almost an assurance of suc- cess and deserve the approbation and support of their fellow citizens. You will have a pleasant campaign be- fore you with either of the latter, but with Mr. McKennan, the very hoisting of his name authorized by the convention, may be considered a victory won. January 26, 1844. Ner Middleswarth and Charles Kaley Admrs., offer for rent the Full- ing mill and carding machine be- longing to the estate of Abraham Kahley, deed., situate in Beaver twp. February 2, 1844. A law has been passed by the Leg- islature, changing the time of hold- ing the courts in Union county. Our courts hereafter will commence on the third Monday after the fourth Monday in April, August, November and January which vsdll restore them to the old time of holding, our next regular term will commence on the second Monday or the 13th of May. An adjourned court will be held on the second Monday in March next, to continue one week. We understand that the place of holding the election for Middlecreek township, has been changed from Henry Pontius's to Jacob Mohr's tav- ern. The total receipts and expenditures for Union County lor 1843 was $8480.74. Jacob McCurley, Solomon Engel and Michael Clemmens were the commissioners. Married. Sunday, the 28th ult., by M. H. Weaver Esq., Mr. Jacob Wittis, of Centre township, to Mis Marga- ret Benfer, of Union township. Died. In Penns township on the 26th ult., Mr. Christian Fisher, in his 73rd year. In Penn township, on the 28th ult., Mrs. Peter Fisher aged a- bout 70 years. 120 OLD PEOPLE'S CORNER OLD PEOPLE^S CO RNER Names of People, Living at the age of 70 years and old- er as published in the Middleburg POST, in April and May, 1917. Several of them died between the time of publishing the list and the publication of this book. Adams, David, Selinsgrove R. R., born Feb. 9, 1847. Albert, Hannah, (nee Keefer) Hem- don, born Mar. 1, 1827, in Upper Augusta Twp., Northumberland Co. Arbogast, Sophia, Miiddlecreek, born Nov. 14 1848 in Beaver Twp. Artley, James, Preeburg, born April 11, 1842. Arnold, Ben. P., Preeburg, born May 29, 1841. Arnold, D. B. R. D. No. 1 Port Trevor- ton, was born Peb. 28, 1844. Attinger, Mrs. Caroline, R. D. No. 1 Port Trevorton, born Oct. 6, 1843 Aucker, E. S., Port Trevorton, bom in Chapman Twp., Jan. 22, 1845. Aurand, Henry H., Beavertown, bom near Troxelville, Oct. 29, 1840. Aurand, Henry S., Kreamer, born Mar. 30, 1835. Aurand, Mrs. Leah S. (nee Hassing- er) Beavertown, born near Trox- elville, Jan. 19, 1839. Aurand, Eliza. Middleburg, born Aug. 26, 1845, at Troxelville, Pa. Aurand, Mrs. Sallie, Troxelville, born July 19, 1835 in Union now Snyder county. Aurand, Mrs. Sallie, Troxelville, bom July 19, 1845 in Union, now Sny- der County. Bay, Henry, R. D. No. 1 Liverpool, •^born in Susquehanna Twp., Jun- iata Co., Jan. 11, 1839. Bay, Mrs. J. M., McAlisterville, born Aug. 9, 1843, in Payette, Twp., Juniata County. Bay, J. M., McAlisterville, Born in Fayette Twp. Juniata County. Bachman, Mrs. Kate, Middleburg, bom in Limestone Twp. Union County, Aug. 28, 1847. Bailey, Jackson, Penns Creek, bom May 28, 1844, in Centre Twp. Barry, Mrs. Rebecca K., Selinsgrove, bom Dec. 27, 1840. Benner, Solomon, born at Thompson- town, Jan. 6, 1842, aged 75 years. Benner, Mrs. Rachel, born at Union- town, June 8, 1844, aged 72 years. Beaver, Mrs. M'olly, Dry Valley X Roads, born Peb. 28, 1842. Beaver, Mrs. Catherine, Dry Valley X Roads, born near Kratzerville, Apr. 10, 1846. Beaver, Mathias, soldier, residing and born near Kratzerville, Peb. 24, 1845, was a volunteer and served in Co. G, 47 Pa. Regt. Beaver, Mrs. Hattie, born in Dry Val- ley X Roads 1831. Benfer, Jamea, of Suribury, bom Nov. 9, 1840. Benfer, G. W., Dry Valley X Roads born Apr. 6, 1845. Bergy, Mrs. Kate (Nee Shelley) wid- ow of Rev. Wm. Richfield, born in West Perry Twp., Snyder Co., July 10, 1845. Beaver G. E. R. D. Millerstown, bom in Liverpool Twp., Pery Co. Sept. 24 1844. Beistle, Mrs. Sue, Port Trevorton, born Sept. 19, 1841. Benfer, Mrs. Henry Sr., (nee Ellen Gift) Newton, Kans., born near Middleburg, Mar. 13, 1835. Benfer, Henry Sr., Newton, Kans., bora near Troxelville, Oct. 3, 1832. Was County Treasurer. Bierly, Mrs. Maria (Dundore,) Port Trevorton, bom July 28, 1843. Bilger, Wm., R. P. D. No. 2 McClure, Pa., Born Oct. 8, 1836. Bilger, Samuel, Kreamer, born Apr. 6, 1835 in Middlecreek Twp. Bickel, Isaac, Troxelville, born March 3, 1836. Bingaman, Mrs. Sara, Penns Creek, bom in Sugar Valley Centre Co., Sept. 13, 1836. Biekhart, Henry R., Middleburg, born Aug. 13, 1846, in Preeburg. Biekhart, Mrs. Henry R., Middleburg, (nee Roush), bom April 12, 184&' in Preeburg. Bollinger, Jacob, Kreamer, bom Oct. 4, 1836 in Middlecreek Twp. Bollinger, Mrs. Jacob, (nee Naugle) Kreamer, born Nov. 22, 1840, in Washington Twp. Boyer, Mrs. Catherine, Penns Creek, born at Penns Creek, June 21, 1841. Bover, Susie, Middleburg, Bom Aug. 26, 1832. OLD PEOPLE'S CORNER 121 Bolig, Rebecca, Penns Creek, born 1832. Boyer, Wm. J., Salem, born Dec. 9, 1847 in house he now resides. Bowersox, Perry O., Penns Creek, born July 23, 1846. Bower, Mrs. Sarah, Dry Valley X Roads, born near Kratzerville, Mar. 19, 1837. Boyer, Mrs. Sarah (Nee Luck) widow of Henry, residing at R. D. No. 2 Mifflinburg, born Sept. 16, 1835. Boyer, Mrs. Elizabeth, Dry Valley X Roads, born near New Berlin in 1833. Brown, Mrs. Julia, (Nee Stuck) wid- ow of Peter, East Salem, born in Monroe Twp., Juniata Co. Jan. 27, 1830. Breinheimer, Mrs. Selinsgrove, born Mar. 1, 1829. Buck, Mrs. Louisa, 695 Kling St., Ak- ron, Ohio, born Aug. 13, 1835. Byerly, Miss Sarah, 112 Grand St., Danville, Pa., bom May 15, 1836. Catherman, Geo., Millmont, born Feb, 13, 1835. at New Berlin, Pa. CharleSj Henry P., Port Trevorton, born Feb. 16, 1844 in Union Twp., served in Co. D. 18th Reg. Inf. and Co. A. 172 Reg. Militia and Co. C. 21st Reg. Pa. Cavalry. Coleman, W. H., Beavertown, born in Dauphin County, July 31, 1843. He enlisted in the 9th Penna. Cav- alry Sept. 28, 1861 and was mus- tered out July 27, 1866. Cooper, Mrs. J. L., Selinsgrove, Pa., born July 28, 1845. Connelly, Wm. ReHight, So. Dak., born April 30, 1836. Crimmel, Thomas, Thompsontown, born 1845 in Walker Twp. Juniata County. Davis, Mrs. Emma J., Selinsgrove, bom Mar. 21, 1831. Deal, Peter, Hoisington, Kans., born Nov. 29, 1838 in New Berlin. Deck, Mrs. Mary E., Millerstown, born June 26, 1840 at Easit Han- over Twp., Lebanon Co. Dewitt, Mrs., Selinsgrove, born Mar. 8, 1844. DeifFenderfer, Mrs. Rachael, Dry Val. ley X Roads, born in Perry Co., Aug. 18, 1836. Dimim, Dr. J. R., Ex-Pres. Susque- hanna Univ-ersity, Selinsgrove, born 1830, at Muncy, Pa. Dorman, Andrew J., Penns Creek, Pa., born May 9, 1833 in Hartley Twp., Union Co. Pa. Dreese, William, Ex-County Commis- sioner, Beavertown, Pa., born Dec. 25, 1846. Dressier, George, Deleware Twp. Juniata County, born Aug. 18, 1833, in Susquehanna Twp. Dunn, Calvin S., Richfield, bom Feb. 26, 1848. Dunn, Mrs. Mary Ann, widow of.Jos- iah, Richfield, born in Berks Co., Pa. Feb. 11, 1841. Dunkleberger, Mrs. C- H. Middleburg. born Union Twp., Snyder Co. Mar. ].=>, 1846. Dunkleberger, Cornelius H., Middle- burg, born in Mahantango Twp., Northumberland Co., May 20, 1840, Erb, Moses, Troxelville," November 30, 1839. Ewig, Geo. Troxelville, born Feb. 26, 1842, near Troxelville, soldier 6th Pa. Reserves Co. B. Fisher, Levi, Selinsgrove, Pa., born Jan. 19, 1843. Fishery Lydia, widow of Norman, Sel- insgrove, Pa. born Sept. 19, 1846. Fisher, Mrs. John P., Middlecreek El- ectric Dam, bom Sept. 23, 1842. Fisher, Mrs. Mich, Isle of Que, Sel- insgrove, born Aug. 4, 1845. Fisher, Jacob, Selinsgrove, bom Jan. 6, 1847. Forry, Jacob, bom Dec. 7, 1835 in Perry Twp. Union County. Frantz, Mrs. Jennie (nee Zellers) widow of Benjamin, Richfield, born in Susquehanna Twp. July 5, 1844. Frantz, Mrs. Benjamin, born in Perry Co., July 5, 1844, aged 72 years. Fultz, Mrs. Samuel G., born July 27, 1843, at Belleville, Mifflin Co., Pa. Fultz, Samuel G., born at Belleville, Mifflin Co., Nov. 18, 1842. Garman, D. G., R. F. D., No. 1, Port Trevorton, Pa., born in Perry Twp., Snyder County, Jan. 2, 1845. Garman, Mrs. Elizabeth, bom Oct. 1, 1841, aged 75 years. Gaugler, George, Shamokin Dam, born Sept. 13, 1838. Gaugler, S. C, Shamokin Dam, born June 8, 1847. Gaugler, Daniel, Shamokin Dam, born Dec. 28, 1849. Gelnett, John B, R. D. No. 2 Rich- field, bom May 26, 1845, in Green- wood Twp., Juniata Co. Gemberling, Wm. D., Salem, bom Oct. 4, 1841. Gemberling, Mrs. Wm. D., Salem, (nee Caroline Fisher) bom May 23, 1845. Gemberling, Mary, Cocolamus, born May 16, 1841 in Northumberland Co„ aged 76 yrs. Geise, Mrs. Julia, Sunbury, bom near Laurelton Sept. 29, 1843. George, Mrs. Catherine, Richfield, boi-n Mar. 26, 1835. 122 OLD PEOPLE'S CORNER Gemberling, Sephares, Selinsgrove, born Jan. 29, 1833. Gill, Mrs. Levi, Troxelville, born April 1, 1843 in Adams township. Gift, Mrs. Amelia, widow of Aaron K., Middleburg, Pa., bom at Roy- er's 'Bridge, July 10, 1832. Gingrich, I. N., Walker Twp., Juniata County, born Sept. 8, 1842, in Selinsgrove. Good, Mrs. Frank, Selinsgrove, born Jan. 20, 1846. Good, Frank, Selinsgrove, Sept. 18, 1842. Graybill, Mrs. Elizabeth, Richfield, born 1842 in Juniata County. Graybill, Mrs. Solomon, born in Heis- ter Valley, July 6, 1848, age 73 yrs. Graybill, Mrs. Rev. Solomon S., born at Richfield, Oct. 13, 1846, aged 70 years. Graybill, Christian, Richfield, born near Thompsontown, Apr. 6, 1828. Grimm, Mrs. Henry, (Nee Elizabeth Roush) Middleburg, born March 18 1848, near Freeburg, died May 10, 1917. Grimm, H. H., Middleburg, born near Freeburg, June 30, 1845. Grubb, Mrs. Wm. A. Perry Valley, born Oct. 31, 1840. Grubb, Wm. A., Perry Valley, born May 21, 1833. Backenburg, Isaac, Troxelville, born March 30, 1848. Hackenburg, Mrs. Isaac, Troxelville. born Oct. 1, 1846. Hackenburg, John K., Penns Creek, born June 30, 1832. Harter, Wm. J. R. D. Millerstown, born in Greenwood Twp., Perry Co. Jan. 22, 1844. Hart, Mrs. Mary, Richfield, born 1837 in Juniata County. Harbster, Mrs. Harriet, Crossgrove, bom Jan. 17, 1841, in Union Co. now Snyder. Hartley, John, born at Penns '^reek, April 1, 1844. Hartman, Mrs. Katie, born at Penns Creek, Aug. 2, 1841. Hare, J. D., R. No. 1 Middleburg, born Sept. 11, 1848. Harner, R. A. M., Paxtonville, bora Jan. 20, 1833, near Philipsburg. Pa. Haas, Elias M., Duncannon, bom Jan. 7. 1839, at Mexico, Juniata Co. Hassinger, Jacob, Penns Creek, bom Sept. 6, 1843, in Centre Twp. Hassinger, Henry M., Bannerville, bom May 31, 1845, in Union Co. now Snyder. Hassinger, Samuel H., Beavertown, Pa., iborn June 5, 1836, died Mar. 11 1917. Hassinger, A. J., Halstead, Kans., born near Benfer, Pa., Aug. 21, 1845. Hassinger, M. L., Swineford, born April 12, 1843. Hassinger, D. J., Benfer, born July 27, 1848. Hassinger, Mrs. M. L. Swineford, born Hawk, Miss Sarah, Mifflintown, Pa., Born May 4, 1837. July 12, 1846, near Freeburg. Hazlet, Emanuel, Globe Mills, Pa., born Oct. 1833. Heeter, Wm., Bannerville, veteran in Civil War, born Jan. 1, 1844, near McClure. Heeter, Mrs. Wm. Sr., Bannerville, born Mar. 17, 1847, near Beaver Springs. Mr. and Mrs. Heeter have been married 53 years. Heintzelmnn, Jacob R., Kreamer, born June 5, 1841. Heiser, Barbara, Verdilla, born July 26, 1833. Helfrich, Phaeon, Middlecreek, born Nov. 2, 1843 in Lehigh Co. Herman, Mrs. A. H., (nee Kline), Troxelville, born Nov. 15, 1846. Herrold, Mrs. Carolina, R. D. No. 1 Port Trevorton, born Oct. 12, 1837. Herrold, Geo. M., R. D. No. 1 Port Trevorton, born April 23, 1844. iierrold, Mary M., Port Trevorton, born May 6, 1848 at Berrysburg, Dauphin Co. Herrold, Mrs. Simon, (nee Lizzie Bru. baker) Produce, bom in Union Twp. Snyder Co., Dec. 22, 1838. Herman Serphares, Selinsgrove, born Jan. 19, 1841. Herman, Mrs. Catherine (Nee Oldt) N. of Beaver Srings, bom in Ly- coming Co. April 18, 1828. Herman, Mrs. A. H., (nee Kline) Troxelville, bom Nov. 15, 1836. Hendricks, Mrs. Henry, Port Trevor- ton,' born in Susquehanna Twp., Juniata Co. Nov. lO, 1844. Hendricks, Henry, Port Trevorton, born in Chapman Twp., Feb. 15, 1837. Hendricks, Jacob, Middlecreek Elec- tric Power Dain, born Oct. 19, 1837. Herner, Mrs. Adam, (Nee Sarah Jane Shellenberger Richfield, born in Perry Co., Feb. 2, 1847. Hironimus, Miss Katherine, Millmont, bom Apr. 8, 1839, at Lindale,, Un- ion Co. Hickernall, John, Hartleton, bom in York Co., Mar. 26, 1839. Serv- ed in second Regular Cavalry U. S. Served for 6 years. Hockenbrock, John, Richfield, born March 23, 1843, in York Co. OLD PEOPLE'S CORNER 123 Hockenbrock, John, R. D. No. 2 Rich- field, born Mar: 23, 1834 in York Co. Hoffman, Charles, Selinsgrove, born Mar. 25, 1831. Hoffman, Noah, Hartleton, born in Union Co., July 29, 1836. Mem- ber of Co. E. 142 Regt. Served 3 years. Holtzapple, Henry, Middlecreek El- ectric Dam, born Sept. 8, 1844. Hummel, Benjamin, Chestnut Ridge, born Apr. 22, 1843 in Union now Snyder Co. Hummel, Mrs. Eliza, Bellevue, Ohio, born in Juniata County, Nov. 9. 1842, and raised near Beavertown. Hummel, Benj. Globe Mills, born Sept. 5, 1833 in Middlecreek Twp. Hummel, Edward, R. D. No. 3, Mid- dleburg, born Sept. 7, 1850. Hunt, Daniel, Penns Creek, born in Limestone Twp., Dec. 15, 1845. Hurley, Mrs. Julia A., Perry Valley, born Feb. 18, 1838. Jarrett, Mrs. Harriet, Selinsgrove, Pa. born in New Berlin, Aug. 17, 1835. Jarreftt, Franklin H., Selinsgrove, born near Selinsgrove, Oct. 9, 1839, aged 78 years, died Mar. 29, 1917. Jarrett, Mrs. Mary E., Selinsgrove, was born in New Berlin, June 18, 1843, aged 74 years. Jarrett, Perry, R. D. No. 1 Selins- grove, born in Snyder Co., Aug. 20, 1843. Jarrett, Samuel, R. D. No. 1 Selins- grove, bom in Snyder Co'. Mar. 6, 1842, served in Civil War, Co. G. 147th Regt. P. V. I., 1st Brig., 2nd Div. 12th and 20th A. C. Holsapple, John, Kantz, born Mar. 1, 1833. in Washington Twp. Holsapple, Mrs. John, of Kantz, born in Washington Twp., Jan. 11, 1835. Hbuser, Alexander, Produce, Civil War veteran, bom Jan. 15, 1845, in Union Twp., Snyder Co. Hommel, Alexander, Beaver Springs born June 3, 1840. Hommel, Mrs„ Alexander, Beaver Springs, bom Jan. 28, 1840. Hottensteini ,Mrs. I. F., .Shamokm Dam, born Apr. 29, 1834. Hummel, William, Bellevue, Ohio, born in Union, now Snyder Co.. Apr 24, 1843, near Middleburg. Kantz, Luther, Freeburg, born April 24 1840, near Freeburg. Keiser, Jonathan, Thompstown, Pa., born June 8, 1836. •K-ont I A., Tliompsontown, born in Noble Co. Ohio, Mar. 21 1839. Kerctetter, Mrs. Mary A., widow of Adam, Richfield, bom Sept. 30, 1831 in Liverpool Twp. Perry Co. Kerstetter, Moses D., R. F. D. No. 1 Liverpool, born March 4, 1847, in Ijusquehanna Twp., Juniata Co. Kerstetter, Mrs. Elizabeth, (nee Graham) widow of Peter, R. D. Liverpool, born Apr. 2, 1844 in Susquehanna Twp. Juniata Co. Kerstetter, John L., bom Aug. 17, 1842 in Chapman Twp. Kerstetter, Mrs. Susanna, Port Trev- orton, widow of P. G., born Nov. 22, 1837. Kerstetter, Henry, Alva, Okla., born Nov. 21, 1839, in the lower end of Snyder Co. Kessler, Samuel C, Selinngrove, born July 20, 1839. Enlisted Nov. 4, 1862 as private in Co. C. 172 Reg. Penna. Vol. Kessler, Mary C. (nee Ott) Selins- grove, bom June 8, 1845 in Penn Township. Kessler, Mary M., Hummel's Wharf, bom Jan. 23, 1829. Kiseling, Mrs. Elizabeth, R. D. Mill- I erstown, born Oct. 24, 1841, in Chapman Twp., Snyder Co. Klose, Mrs. Isaac, R. D. No. 1 Mid- dleburg, Pa., born in Beaver Tvsrp., Snyder Co., April 1,' 1826. Re- sides with R. A. Hassinger and is active at the age of 91 years. Klingler, Mrs. Catharine, wife of Peter Klingler Sr., deceased, born east of Kratzerville bridge in Mon- roe twp., Feb. 16, 1843. Kline, John W., Lewistovim, born Sept. 15, 1840, in Snyder County. Klingler, Mrs. Eliz., (nee Oldt) Salem born at New Berlin, Oct. 31, 1839. Klingler, Sarah, Middlecreek, born Dec. 25, 1841, South West of Krat- zerville. Klinepeter, Samuel E., Beaver Springs, Pa., born at Port Royal, Juniata County, Pa., Feb. 2, 1846. Knepp, Isaiah, Bannerville, born Dec. 27, 1841, in Miflflin Co. Knepp, Joseph, Bannerville, born Oct. 20, 1844, in Mifflin Co. Knepp, Paul H., Beaver Springs, born Sept. 17, 1842, north of Mid- dlecreek. Pa. Knouse, Christian, R. D. Mt. PJeas- ant Mills, born In Susquehanna Twp., Juniata Co., Dec. 25, 1837. Knouse, John, R. D. No. 1 Liverpool, born in Susquehanna Twp., Jun- ista Co.. Feb. 12, 1835. Knouse, W. H. Bunkertovm, born in Susquehanna Twp., Juniata Co., Aug. 15, 1836. 124 OLD PEOPLE'S CORNER Knouse, Mrs. Solomon, R. D. No. 3 Millerstown, born Aug. 26, 1845 at Middleburg. Knouse, Samuel, Center Twp., Snyder County, Pa., bom March 17, 1841. Knouse, Nancy, (Mickey) Bunker- town, born April 21, 1834, in Cumberland Co. Kocher, Mrs. Isaac, Selinsgrove, born Jan. 9, 1837. Kopenhaver, Tobias, R. D. No. 3 Mill- erstown, born Apr. 29, 1846 at Klinglerstown. Kratzer, Mrs. Hettie, Swineford, born Jan. 20, 1836 in Mussers Valley. Kreeger, Mrs. Catherine Raker, Swineford, Pa., born Oct. 5, 1836. Krebs, Mrs. Hannah (Stahl) born near Verdilla, Snyder Co., Dec 19, 1845, now living in Wyoming, Del., 72 yrs. old, healthful and hap- py- Kreps, J. Y., Troxelville, born Aug. 10, 1836, in Mifflin Co. Krouse, Mrs. Hannah Aurand, widow of Geo., bom near Selinsgrove, June 3, 1843. Resides on a farm with her son near Edwardsburg, Michigan. Krouse, Mrs. Catherine, widow of Lewis, Kreamer, formerly of Mid- dlecreek Twp., born Aug. 2, 1837. Kuhns, Joseph, born ip Centre Twp., July 12, 1841. Kurtz, Mrs. Mary (Ramer,) widow of John, Richfield, born near Pon Trevorton, Feb. 15, 1842. Lash, Ed., West of Bannerville, born Jan. 3, 1844. Lash, Mrs. Ed., West of Bannerville, born May 17, 1845. Lauver, Mrs. Mary, Richfield, born April 22, 1832, in Montgomery Co. Lawrence, Mrs. Emily, born August 12, 1836. Leister, Rev. J. D., Cocolamus, born Apr. 23, 1843, near Cocolamus, Fayette Twp. Aged 74 jrrs. Lenker, Mrs. Powell, Horndon, bom in 1832. Logan, Maria, (nee Gaulger) Sba- mokin Dam, bom Aug. 31, 1842. Long, James H., Beaver Springs, Pa., born north-west of Beaver Springs, Jan. 18, 1846. Long, Mrs. Joseph, Port Trexorton, born in Chapman Twp., Snyder Co. Sept. 20, 1842.' Long, Joseph, Port Trevorton, born in Northumberland Co., June 20, 1842. Luck, Mrs. Malinda, (nee Row) widow of Samuel, Salem, born near Sel- insgrove, Jan. 7, 1842. Martin, Joseph, Oriental, bom June 24, 1844, near Pallas, Washing:ton Tv^. Martin, George, Bunkertown, born April 28, 1838, near Port Trevor- ton. Maurer, Charles, Middlecreek, bom Nov. 20, 1844 in Beaver Twp. Maurer, Mrs. Sarah, Middlecreek, born June 6, 1848, north of Ban- nerville. Maurer, Samuel S., Salem, born in Juniata Co., Jan. 22, 1837. Maurer, Mrs. Samuel S., (nee Cath- erine Luck,) Salem, born Mar. 28, 1835. Maurer, Mrs. Mary, widow of Edward, Shingle Hollow, born iij Mahan- tango, June 2, 1838. Meiser, Benjamin, R. D. No. 1 Mt. Pleasant Mills, born Feb. 28, 1844, In Perry Twp., Snyder Co. Meiser, John S., Globe Mills, bom Aug. 21, 1840. Mengle, John, Mt. Pleasant Mills, R. D. No. 1, born in Juniata Co. May 16, 1839. Metherow, Joseph, Turkey Valley, born Mar. 12, 1842, at Millers- town, Perry Co. Metzger, Samuel C, R. No. 1 Selins- grove, born in Union County, Feb. 16, 1834. Metzger, Mrs. Sarah, (nee Kratzer) R. D. No. 1 Selinsgrove, born in Snyder County, Aug. 15, 1839. Middleswarth, Robert, Troxelville, born Aug. 12, 1839. Middleswarth, Mrs. Robert, Troxel- ville, born July 30, 1841. Middleswarth, Isaac, McClure, born Dec. 17, 1840, in West Beaver Twp., Snyder Co., Pa. Middleswarth, Mrs. Isaac, McClure, Pa., born May 23, 1843, at Beaver Springs. Middleswarth, Ner B., McClure, (Ex- Sheriff) born Jan. 28, 1844. Miller, Mrs. Harriet, Swineford, bom Feb. 26, 1846, Franklin Twp. Miller, Mrfe. Sara, Penns Creek, born in Limestone Twp., July 14, 1835. Miller, Mrs. Lydia, widow of Hon. Chas.. Snlem, born at Kantz, Sept. 19, 1844. Miller, Wm., Cleveland, Ohio, born April 26, 1841, at New Berlin. Miller, Peter, R. F. D,, No. 3 Millers- town, Pa., born Nov. 9, 1836. Millhouse, Mrs. Agnes A., Middleburgi born Apr. 23, 1843. Moore, W. Harry, McAlisterville bom Feb. 13, 1836, in Walker Twp. Juniata County. Moyer, Prof. William, Ex-County Supt.) Freeburg, Pa., born Sept. 27, 1834. OLD PEOPLE'S CORNER 125 Moyer, Henry B., Harrisburg, Pa., formerly Freeburg, born July 24, 1846. Moyer, Mrs. Catherine, -R. D. No. 1 Port Trevorton, born June 30, 1829. Mowery, Mrs. Mary, widow of Ed- ward, R. D. Liverpool, born in Mahantango, June 2, 1838. Musselman, John, Selinsgrove, bom June 12, 1834 in Penn Twp. Musselman, Samuel, Selinsgrove, born July 16, 1837 in Penn Twp. Nagle, J. P., Aline, born Sept. 24. 1844, near Evendale, Juniata Co. veteran, enlisted Oct. 14, 1862 in Co. F. Pa. Cavalry. Discharged July 22, 1865. Nagle, Mrs. J. P. (nee Kepler) Aline, born in Dauphin Co. May 18, 1847. Nankivel, Thamos, born Oct. 6, 1844 at Millerstown. Napp, Isajac J., R. D. No. 1 Beaver- town, born Aug. 26, 1838. Served in Company G. 147the Reg. Penna. Vol. Napp, Mrs. Amelia, R. D. No. 1 Beavertown, born in Adams town- ship, April 8th, 1842. Nearhood, Michael, Locust Run, born 1840 in Snydei- Co. Neimond, Mrs. Malinda, (nee Stuck) widow of John, Evandale, born in West Perry Twp., Snyder Co., June 16, 1844. Pawling, Mrs. Lewis, Selinsgrove, born June 1, 1844. Pawling, Lewis, Selinsgrove, born Dec. 10, 1839. Pellman, Mrs. Samuel, born in Berks Co., Aug, 21, 1834, aged 82 years. Pellman, Mrs. Barbara, born Feb. 22, 1832, aged 85 years. Peters, Mrs. Amanda, Bannerville, born Nov. 11, 1842, Beaver Springs. Pick, Mrs. Mary, born in Limestone Twp., Union' Co., Apr. 16, 1844. Pontius, Geo. R., Kreamer, bom Mar. 9th, 1836 in Washington Twp. Ramer, Miss Lydia, Elizabethtown, born in Clinton Co., Pa., May 17, 1839. Rambo, Emanuel, Port Trevorton, born Mar. 16, 1843. Rau, Mrs. Sara, Globe Mills, widow of Simon, born May 7, 1836, aged 81 yrs. Rauch, Peter, Mt. Pleasant Mills, born Sept. 16, 1839 in West Beaver Twp. Ranght, Frederick, Befiver Springs, Pa., born at Beaver Springs, Apr. 2, 1845. Reichenbach, Joel, born near Pallas, Jan. 21, 1842. Reichley, Mrs. Jenina, born May 30th, 1846, in Centre Twp. Reichley, David, Penns Creek, born in New Berlin, Union County, Pa., September 8, 1838. Reichenbach, Henry C, Independence, born Mar. 17, 1842, aged 75 yrs. Riegle, Mrs. Eliza, daughter of John and Elizabeth Swengel Shipton, Beavertown, born May 18, 1839. Reichley, John, soldier, resides near Kratzerville, born in Lycoming Co. Sept. 4, 1840, served in Company 172 Yorktown, Va., 202 R. R. Guard. Riogel, John R., born Nov. 14, 1835 in Union Twp., near Verdilla. Renninger, Mrs. John W., Middle- dleburg, born June 21, 1838. Renninger, Mrs. Margaret, Swineford, born Sept. 21, 1840, near Meiser- ville. Renn, Mrs. Sadie, Shamokin Dam, (nee Gaugler) born Dec. 15, 1856. Rhoads, Mrs. Mary A., Middleburg,, born June 14, 1841. Rhoads, Mrs. Elizabeth, born in Ger- many, Dec. 28, 1823, aged 93 years. Came to this country when 14 years old. Has home with her daughter, Mrs. J. P. Derr, Richfield, Is at present confined to her bed wit i sickness. Rice, Jno. S., Port Trevorton; born Nov. 30, 1844 at Mt Pleasant Mills. Ringler, Mrs. Angelina, born at Rearf ing. Pa. Sept. 11, 1842. Roush, Jnirus, Kreamer, bom Jan 5, 1843 in Washington Twp. Roush, Mrs. Jairus, Kreamer, born May 9, 1843, in Middlecreek Twp. Row, Mrs. Mary (nee Herman) wid- ow of Harrison, born May 10, 1846. Romig, Mrs. Malinda, Selinsgrove, born June 24, 1841. Rubendall, R., Selinsgrove, bora Apr. 6, 1841. Rum.baugh, Mrs. Caroline (nee Spade) Kreamer, born Oct. 8, 1835, at County Line, Northumberland Co. Schoch, Hon. G. Alfred, Ex-Repre- sentative, Middleburg, born Jan. 16, 1843. School, Mrs. Solomon, bora Apr. 28, 1842, in Chapman Twp., Srhool. Solomon, born Aug. 6, 1834 in Chapman Twp., Schoch, J. Calvin, Ex-Prothonotary. Middleburg, born Oct. 11, 1842. Schoch, Mrs. J, C, Middleburg, bom in Franklin Twp., Oct. 15, 1842. Schwalm, Mrs. Elizabeth, widow of Samuel, Valley View, Schuylkill County, Pa. bom July 12, 1831. 126 OLD PEOPLE'S CORNER Sehrader, J. J., Troxelville, born July 20, 1848. Schrader, Mrs. J. J., Troxelville, born Dec. 7, 1845. Sechrist, Peter H., R. F. D. No. 2 Port Trevorton, Pa., bom May 25, 1836. Sechrist, Peter H., Verdilla, bom May 25, 1836. Sellers, Eve A. (Nee Kepler) born Feb. 8, 1839, in IVTontgomery Co. Sellers, Joseph, bom Feb. 2, 1835, in Greenwood Tvirp., now Monroe Twp. Juniata Co. Sellers, S. S., Beaver Springs, born August 27, 1844. Shaffer, B. K., R. D. Middleburg, bora Apr. 28, 1842 in Chapman Twp. aged 75 years. Shaffer, Mrs. B. K. (nee Harriet Goodman) R. D. Middleburg, born July 25, 1845 near Georgetown, Northumberland Co., aged 72 yrs. Shaffer, S. F., Port Trevorton, born June 27, 1844 in Chapman Twp., served in the 172 Reg. Co. A. Shaffer, Israel E., Turbet twp., Juniata Co., born Mar. 11, 1843 in Snyder County. Shelley, Mrs. Katie, R. D. Port Trev- orton, born May 18, 1837. Shelly Abrani, Thompsontown, bom in Walker Tvirp. June 7, 1839. Shelleniberger, Mrs. Solomon, bom Feb. 28, 1846, aged 71 years. Shirk, Abel, (Nee Catherine Aucker) Richfield, born in Fayette Twp., Juniata Co., June 24, 1844. Shinkel, Mrs. Mary, Penns Creek, born in Washington Twp., Mar. 1, 1843. Shinkel, Esther, born in Chester Co., July 16, 1835. Shotzberger, Samuel, born Apr. 5, 1843, aged 73 years. Shotzberger, Mrs. Elizabeth, born at Evandale, Aug. 1844, aged 72 years. Sholly, William, Globe Mills, soldier Co. E, 51st Regt., born in Union Twp., Aug. 25, 1839. Shrader, Samuel, Penns Creek, born in Beaver Twp., April 18, 1835. Shrader, Samuel, Penns Creek, born April 18, 1834. Shrawder, Henry, Port Trevorton, born July 8th, 1844, near Shadel's Mills, Perry Co. Slear, Mrs. Amelia, (Nee Ruth) wid- ow of Chas., residing at Cowan, born Aug. 28, 1835. Smith, R. J., Bannerville, Pa., born Jan. 27, 1835. Smith, W. B., Middlecreek, born. Dec. 4, 1847, west of Troxelville. Smith, Mrs. R. J., Bannerville, born Apr. 19, 1842, in Union Co. now Snyder. Smith Mrs. Savilla, born in Limestone Twp., Union Co., Mar. 2, 1845. Smith, Mrs. J. P. Middleburg, bom Sept. 24, 1847 at Richfield. Smith, Harry, Monroe Twp., Snyder Co., aged 85 years. Smith, Daniel, soldier residing and born at Shreiner, Dec. 10, 1845, served in 184th Regt. Co. C. was wounded at Petersburg, Va. was taken to hospital where he remained one month. After leaving the hos- pital he was put on guard, but not being satisfied he again went to the front. Snyder, Mrs. Samuel H., R. F. D. No. 1, Port Trevorton. Pa, bom Oct. 21, 1836. Snyder, H. W. born near Richfield, Mar. 16, 1839, aged 78 years. Snyder, Mrs. Daniel, Selinsgrove, born in Uniontown, Dauphin Co., Pa. Sept. 13, 1847. Snyder, David, R. D. No. 3, Middle- burg, Pa., soldier, Co. F, 172 Regt. M. and Co. C, 47th Regt. Vol. Inf., born in Jackson Twp., where he now resides, Nov. 26, 1839. Snyder, Mary Harriet, Middleburg, bom Mar. 25, 1838. Snyder, Mrs. Saniuel, R. D. No. 1, Port Trevorton, Pa., born Oct. 21, 1836. Spade, Mrs. John, Cocolamus, born April 18. 1841, in Snyder Co. Spangler, Wra. Millerstown, born July 7, 1828 at New Berlin. Spicher, Edward, Thompsontown, bom in Delaware Twp. Juniata Co!, Nov. 4, 1844. Spicher, Miss Rebecca, Thompson- town, born in Delaware Twp. Juni- ata Co., Dec. 18, 1842. Spotts, Isaac, ExCounty Commission- er, R. D. No. 1, Port Trevorton, born August 18, 1840. Springer, Mrs. Susan, R. No. 1 Mid- dleburg, Apr. 25, 1846. Stahl, E. S., Selinsgrove, Pa., born near Verdilla, Union Tvsrp., May 19, 1841. Stahl, Mrs. Lydia (Row), born April 11, 1847, R. D. Selinsgrove, Pa. Stahl, Wm. S., R. D. Selinsgrove, bom June 23, 1844. Stnhl, Mrs. Barbara (nee Sholly) R. D. No. 3 Selinsgrove, bom Nov. 1 8, 1836, in Chapman Twp., Snyder County. Stahl, Mrs. Caroline, born at Mifflin- burg. May 15, 1831, aged 86 years. Stahlnecker, J. A., Middleburg, born Nov. 10, 1841, Centre Twp. Union Co., now Franklin Twp., Snyder Co. OLD PEOPLE'S CORNER 127 Stahlnecker, Mrs. J. A., Middleburg, bom May 31, 1846, Centre Twp., Union County, now Franklin Twp., Snyder Co. Steffen, Jacob, Port Trevorton, born Aug. 16, 1845 in Snyder County. Stepp, Henry, Port Trevorton, born June 21, 1840, in Lower Augusta Twp. Northumberland Co., served in Co. H. 142 Pa. Vol. Stetler, Mrs. John Swineford, born Oct. 19, 1833. Steininger, J. J., Hartleton, born in Franklin Twp., Snyder Co., Aug. 13, 1845. Served in Civil War in Co. C. 172 Regt. for 9 months, Stetler, John F. Middleburg, Pa., born March 21, 1848. Stine, George, Penns Creek, born in Centerville, June 13, 1845. Stine, Rachael, born in Penns Creek, May 20, 1838. Stine, George, bom at Penns Creek, June 13, 1835. Stover, Mrs. Susan (Nee Varner) R. No. 2 Richfield, born in Susquehan- na Twp., Junialta Co., Dec. 25, 1827. Straub, Mrs. Barbara, Pnllas, Pa. born Dec. 20, 1834 in Washington tvirp. Strohj Amos M., Port Trevorton, born Dec. 18, 1844 at Salem, served in Co. D, 208th Reg. Pa. Vol Inf. Stroupe, Mrs. Jarsanna (Nee Dress- ier) widow of Jacob B., R. No. 1 Liverpool, born in Susquehanna Twp., Juniata Co. Mar. 13, 1833. Stroupe, Samuel, R. D. No. 3 Mill- erstown, born June 4, 1846, Green- wood Twp., Juniata Co. Stuck, John, Richfield, born in Mon- roe Twp., Juniata Co., Oct. 19, 1827. Swengel, Mrs. Charles P., (nee Valler- champ) Paxtonville, born near Bloomsburg, Columbia Co., Nov.ll, 1838. .„ ^ Swengel, Charles P., Paxtonville, born Dec. 15, 1834 in Franklin town- Swineford, Mrs. Phoebe, Mt. Pleasant Mills, born in Union Twp. in 1842 aged 75 years. Teats, Philip, Rolling Green, born Sept. 3, 1838, in Washington Twp. Teats, Mrs. P. M., Rolling Green, bom Jan. 7, 1839 in Washington Twp. ,, ^, , Thomas, Solomon, .McClure, born May 12, 1840. Tobias, Henry R., Nappanee, Ind., born near Berrysburg, Dauphin Co. Pa., Sept. 24, 1838 served 3 years and three months in Oo. D. 7th Pa. R. Vol. Cavalry. Troutman, Emanuel, Millerstown, R. D., born in Liverpool Twp., Perry Co., Got. 20, 1841. Troxell, Mrs. Elizabeth, (nee Hum- mel) Chestnut Ridge, born Feb. 19, 1840 in Union now Snyder Co. Ulsh, Mrs. Polly, McClure, Pa., born at Bannerville, Nov. 5, 1840. Underkoffler, John B., Mt. Pleasam Mills, born June 2, 1845, in Low- er Mahanoy Twp., Northumber- land Co. Valentine, Mrs. Barbara, born in Limestone Twp., Union Co. Dec. 17, 1838. Vallerchamp, Dr. W. F., New Berlin, bom Dec. 25, 1840 in Columbia Co. Pa. Varner, John S., Bunkertown, Pa., bora July 6, 1836. Wagner, Mrs. Mary M., Middleburg, born Oct. 31, 1835, near Swine- ford. Wagner, T. A., Bannerville, born May 23, 1847, taught school in Mifflin and Snyder Counties for 41 years. Wagenseller, Mrs. Caiherine, Selins- grove, bom Oct. 3, 1831. Wagenseller, Rebecca, widow of Wm. J., Selinsgrove, born in West Perry Twp., Snyder Co., Pa., Nov. 20, 1840. Walter, Mrs. John W., R. F. D. No. 1 Middleburg, Pa. bom Dec. 6, 1840. Walter, Reuben D., Williamsport, born May 8, 1835 on the Winey farm near Middleburg. Watts, Martin, R. D. No. 2 Richfield born Feb. 11, 1845, aJt Thompson- town. Watts, Samuel, R. V. No. 3 Millers- town, born Jan. 8, 1845 at Knouse town. Watts, Mrs. Martin, R. D. No. 2 Richfield, born 1846 at Dalmatia, Pa. Weader, Mrs. Sophia, Bannerville, born May 11, 1846. Wenrich, Mrs. Louisa, Selinsgrove, bom June 18, 1846. Weidman, Albert, McAlistervjUe, bom Feb. 1, 1845, in Payette twp. Juniata county. Wetzel, Mrs. Mary, widow of Henry Salem, born in Mifflinburg, Apr. 4, 1834. Wetzel, Jacob S., 125 N. 8th St., Sun- bury, Pa., born Dec. 8, 1836. Wetzel, John P. Beavertown, born Sept. 24, 1846. Wetzel, Hon. S. A. (Ex-Judge,) Beav- ertown, bom Mar. 14, 1840. 128 OLD PEOPLE'S CORNER Wetzel, S. E., Carthage, Mo., born at the Wetzel Corners, North of Kreamer, Middlecreek Twp., Sny- der Co., Pa., April 27, 1840. (Gen. Grant's birthday. Willow, Daniel, R. D. No. 3 Richfield, born Apr. 6, 1843 in Pine Swamp. Wildermuth, Benjamin, Leipsic, Ohio, R. D., 5, born in Center Twp., Sny- der County, Pa., Sept. 21, 1845. Wittenmyer, Henry, Ramson, Ohio, R. D. 20, born Apr. 15, 1843 in Frank- lin Twp., Snyder County. Was a Civil War veteran in Co. D. 150 Reg. P. V. I. Wittenmyer, Abbey E. (Yarger) wife of Henry Wittenmyer, born Feb. 28, 1849 in Limestone Twp., Union County. Womer, Jonathan, Mt. Pleasant Mills, born June 14, 1840, aged 76 years. Womer, Mrs. Jonathan, born at Uniontown, May 20, 1845, age 71 years. Yarger, Catharine, wife of Benj. Wil- dermuth, of R. D. Leipsic, Ohio, was bom in Limestone Twp., Un- ion County, Pa., Oct. 18, 1852. Yeager, Simon, Middlecreek, born Feb. 11, 1842 aA Lewistown. Yearger, Abra;ham, Penns Creek, born Dec. 26, 1845. Yeigh, Joseph, Millerstown, born Jan. 28, 1847. Yetter, Mrs. Solomon, Bannerville, born Nov. 9, 1842, in Mifflin Co. Yetter, Mariah, Middlecreek^, born Feb. 4, 1838, East of Black Oak Ridge. Zeigler, Lovina Barrell Strawser, Herndon, born July 20, 1827 in Lower Mahanoy Twp., Northumber- land Co. Zeiders, Mrs. Wm., R. D. No. 3 Mill erstown, bom May 2, 1845 at Knousetown. Zeiders, Wm. R. D. No. 3 Milers- town, bom Feb. 24, 1845 at Ickes- burg. Pa. Zellers, Mrs. Jacob, R. D. No. 1 Port Trevorton, born Oct. 6, 1843. Zellers, Jacob, R. D. No. 1 Port Trev- orton, born July 10, 1838. Zimmerman, Wm., Dry Valley X Roads, born Nov. 9, 1843. House where Geo. W. Wagenseller, Editor of the Middleburg POST, was born April 27, 1868. Photo April 27, 1906, 38th birthday, when work was started on the Middlecreek hydro-electric dam, the back waters of which now lave at the rear of the house. AUDITORS' REPORTS AND TAX COLLECTORS 129 Auditors' Reports and Tax Collectors of Snyder County, 1855 to 1864. The first Auditors' report of Sny- der County, covering the finances from Dec. 1, 1855 to Jan. 1, 1857, shows a total amount of State taxes charged, $8746.81 and $4546.35 coun- ty taxes to the following named tax collectors : Beaver, J. P. Romig. Beaver, West, Joseph Man'beck. Centre, William Kuhn. Chapman, Jonathan Stroub. Franklin, Jacob Fryer. Jackson, George . Bolig. Middlecreek, Jacob Aurand. Penns, Henry F. Ritter. Perry, Jacob Minium. Selinsgrove, Jacob Stouffer. Union, Jacob Hoch. Washington, Jones Keeler. The list of delinquent taxes, shows the collectors for 1855 and previous years, or the last list of tax collectors while this part of the state was still in Union County : — 1853 — Perry, Peter Troup. 1854 — Centre, Henry Musser. 1854 — Washington, Henry Sum- mers. 1855 — Beaver, Reuben Klose. 1855 — Beaver, West, Simon Ker- stetter. 1855 — Centre, Daniel Showers. 1855 — Chapman, Christian Kerstet- tGr. 1855 — Franklin, Israel Bachman. 1855 — Middlecreek, Joel Bilger. 1855 — Penns, Jacob Erdley. 1855 — Perry, John Krebs. 1855 — Selinsgiro ve, Jeremiah Grouse. 1855 — Union, Joseph Engel. 1855 — Washington, Ludwig Arbo- gast. The total orders issued from Dec. 1, 1855 to Jan. 1, 1857, was $4475.53. The report is signed by Isaac D. Boyer, George D. Miller and George Swartz, County Commissioners, and by Sem Leitzel, clerk, who received $150 a year salary. It was also signed by the following named County Audit- ors: Ner Middleswarth, Francis A. Boyer and David Schwenk. The county was indebted to the County Treasurer to the amount of $324.54% while the total commissions earned by Fredrick Rathfon, County Treasurer, was $60.06. Tax Collectors for 1858. It appears that the tax collectors held office for only one year and were not re-elected. A new list is shown for the year 1858 as follows: — Beaver, Peter Smith. Beaver, West, David Steininger. Centre, Michael Yeisley. Chapman, John Ebright. Franklin, Wm. L. Hassinger. Jackson, David Snyder. Middlecreek, Abr. Hendricks. Monroe, Jacob Zimmerman. Penns, George Row. Perry, William Heiges. Selinsgrove, Jacob Gingrich. Washington, J. Conrad Menges. The annual statement is signed by Geo. D. Miller, George Swartz and Samuel Scholl, County Commission- ers ; and by Francis A. Boyer and Ner Middleswarth, Auditors, and A. J. Peters, Clerk. This year the county is in debt to Frederick Rathfon, County Treasur- er, $855,581/2. Joseph Bowersox was paid 72 cents for tallow for candles. ' There are no bills for electric lights. Hen- ry A. Smith, P. M. was paid $1.47 nostage for the year's business. The Trustees of the United Brethren Church were paid $40 rent for the use of the church as the Court room during 1855 and 1856. A. J. Specht was paid $2.48 for 15% lbs. candles. Commissioners' salaries were paid as follows: Geo. D. Miller, $76.75; Geo. Swartz, $98.75; Samuel Scholl, $92.- 25 1 Geo. Boyer, $22.00. A. J. Peters, Clerk, $150. Total orders issued in 1856, $6489.44%. 1859. . The tax collectors for 1859 are giv- en as follows: — Beaver, Elias Specht. Beaver West, Samuel R. Stumpff. Centre, Isaac Napp. 130 SNYDER COUNTY ANNALS. Chapman, Simon B. Strawser. Franklin, Adam Walter. Jackson, John Leitzel. Middlecreek, Frederick P. Baus. Monroe, Jacob Smith. Penns, Daniel Gemberling. Perry, Charles Boyer. Perry, West, Michael S. Graybill. Selinsgrove, Jacob Gingrich. Washington, Jacob Kantz. $104.20 paid for fox scalps. $1.50 seems to have been the establishment price for hauling a load of coal, pre- sumably from Selinsgrove. John A. Ettinger was paid $44.60 for his ser- vices as commissioner's clerk for three months; A. J. Peters, same for nine months, $105.40. Samuel SchoU, George Boyer and Henry R. Knepp are the county commissioners. F. C. Moyer, Henry Smith and Jno. Y. Shindel were the county auditors. Robert W. Kern was the County Treasurer. The total amount of County orders for the year, $6252.60; Treasurer's commission, $90.31. 1860. The tax collectors for 1860 are given as follows: — Beaver, John Wetzel. Beaver, West, John Diemer. Chapman, John Kerstetter. Centre, John Young. Franklin, Henry Heimbach. Middlecreek, David Yerger. Monroe, Jacob Smith. Penns, Samuel Ritter. Perry, Charles Boyer. Perry, West, John Fisher. Selinsgrove, John Emmitt, Washington, Levi M. Teats. Jonas Snyder was paid $547.50 for building bridge at Kantz's. $<76.55 was paid for fox scalps. Samuel Weirick and other attorneys were paid $245 for work in reference to the old county buildings. Henry Motz was paid ten dollars for making draft of Jirkson township. H. A. Smith, P. M. was paid $1.31 postage for the year's business. Geo. Boyer, Henry R. Knepp, and George Wehr were the county commissioners. Henrv Smith, John Y. Shindel and Henry S. Boyer were the county auditors. I. D. Boyer, was county Treasurer. The county treasurer received during this year $940.52 on account of the sale of the old county buildings at New Berlin, leaving balance due of $220, a total of $1160.52 while the county spent probably one third of that a- mount for lawyers' fees. 1861. Tax Collectors. Beaver, Daniel Aurand. Beaver West, David Steininger. Chapman, David Reaber. Centre, William Snook. Franklin Jonas Renninger. Jackson, Abraham Brause. Monroe, Michael Hehn. Middlecreek, Benjamin Kre.^mer. Penns, Daniel Gemberling. Perry, Emanuel Lehr. Perry West, Jonas Snyder. Selinsgrove, George EOy. Washington, Willian; 'A eais. The Relief Board pair! to Soldiers' Families $777.44. The auditors' re- port shows, "C. L. Smith, dinner to soldier wife, $1.00." Henry R. Knepp, George Wehr, and Jacob Stef- fen are the county commissioners; Jno. Y. Shindel, Daniel Gemberling and Emanuel Bowersox were the county auditors. Isaac D. Boyer was Treasurer during the year, but the balance on hand, $797.56% was turn- ed over to Isaac Beaver, the new Treasurer. 1862. Beaver, Michael Moyer and Daniel Aurand. Beaver West, Daniel Price. Centre, Solomon Bowersox. Chapman, Joseph Arnold. Fnnklin, Ellis Steininger. Jackson, Michael Beaver. Monroe, Michael Hehn. Middlecreek, Lewis Aurand. Penns, Daniel Gemberling. Perry, Frederick Rathfon. Perry West, Jonas Snyder. Selinsgrove, George Eby. Washington, Lewis Miller. Capt. Ryan and other volunteers were paid the sum of $9275 Bounty rroTiey. The Board of Relief, spent $1238. There was paid for fox F/'-'lrvs, $64.80. Total orders grant- ed for the year, $13,256.35. Treas- —^r's i^ommission, $198.88. George Wehr, Jacob Steffen and A. K. Mid- dleswarth were the county commis- s'oners; Emanual Bowersox, Moses Spefht and Jno. Y. Shindel county auditors. 1863. Tax Collectors. Beaver, J. S. Smith. Beaver West, Daniel Price. Centre, Jesse Shambach. Chinm-^n, William Kelly. Franklin, J. S. Hassinger. •T"okson, Geo. W. Row. Moaroe, Abial, Trexler. Middlecreek, Samuel Yoder. AUDITORS' REPORTS AND SOLDIERS 131 Penns. Isaac Jarrett. Perry, Enoch Smith. Perry West, Jonas Snyder. Selinsgrove, Aaron Hassinger. Washington, Philip Moyer. The Relief Board paid $1240.61 to soldiers' wives and their families and $165 expenses. Henry Weaver was paid $1.01 for coal oil, the first item of that kind that appears on the re- cords. $44.87 was paid for fox scalps. Jacob Steffen, A. K. Middles- warth and Joseph Wenrich were the county commissioners, J. S. Hacken- burg. Clerk at a salary of $225. Daniel Diffenbach and Jno. Y. Shindel were the auditors. The old treas- urer, Isaac Beaver, paid over to the new Treasurer, Henry Schoch, a bal- ance of $4883.55. The Treasurer received a commission of $118.79 be- ing one per cent on $11,879.60 and % per cent, on $6837.08. The Treas- urer received credit for six dollars for three $2 bills on N. W. Bank, broken while in Treasurer's hands. Tax Collectors. 1864. Beaver, Henry Benfer. Beaver West, George Kahley. Centre, Jesse Shambach. Chapman, John F. Stahl. Franklin, John Beachley. Jackson, Geo. W. Row. Middleburg, Albright Swineford. Middlecreek, Joel Bilger. Monroe, Jacob Smith. Penns, Isaac Jarrett. Perry, Enoch Smith. Perry West, John Fisher. Selinsgrove, Henry Huber. Washington, Samuel Bickhart. Daniel Aurand, Collector of Beaver Twp., was charged with delinquent taxes of 1861 amounting to $28.39. A note on the Auditors' report says: Daniel Aurand settled his account of 1862 and claims to have paid off his duplicate of 1861 in full to Isaac D. Bover then Treasurer, but failed in providing any further evidence. $66.50 was paid for fox scalps. The salaries of the county commissioners at the beginning were less than $100 a year. This year payments were m!*de for commissioners' salaries as follows: Jacob Steffen, $216.00; Jos- eph Wenrich, $256.00; A. K. Middles- warth, $236.00, Wm. Snook, $32. J. S. Hackenburg, Clerk, $330. The Relief Bp«rd paid to soldiers' wives, $1544.; expenses, $180. Henry Schoch the county Treasurer reports several hundred dollars received for Militia fines. He also received credit for $7.00 for bills on broken banks. The Treasurer's commission on ?!9523.14 at one per cent amounted to $95.23 and on $9163.96 at % per cent amounted to $45.82. Balance in Treasurer, $5,398.71. A. K. Mid- dleswarth, Joseph Wenrich, and Wm. Snook are the county commissioners. The auditors' report is signed by J. Y. Shindel and Daniel Dieffen- bach. The original reports of the County Auditors are bound together in one book on file in the county commis- sioners' office at the court house. Only brief extracts are made from these reports for historical purposes. THE BRAVE DEFENDERS OF THE UNION In these stirring days of patriotic devotion to our country, a glance in retrospect towards the War ' of the Rebellion does some good. Let us not forget those brave men who risked their lives and all in defence of our country, when facing disunion. There are still a goodly number of the brave sons of the Rebellion with us. How fitting it would be if all could be brought into one Grand Re- union at a central point of Rende- vouz, on the coming Memorial Day. On Snyder county soil sleep some of the bravest of the braye. General E. C. Williams, who raised the first Flag at Chapultepec — Mexi- can War; first volunteer soldier of the Rebellion, is buried at Chapman, where the majestic river Susquehanna sings a constant requiem to this im- mortal spirit; Major Wm. H. Dill, soldier, scholar, educator, lecturer, as fine a man as ever lived, sleeps in Evergreen Cemetery, Freeburg; Capt. Wm. Harding, staff officer for General Hartranft, a fearless fighter, rests at Fremont. Capt. Geo. W. Ryan, killed at Fredericksburg, was seen lying along a burning fence after the battle, and badly burned and it is thought was buried on the battle field. He was proprietor of the Washington House when he enlisted. Col. M. T. Heintzelman, who com- manded the 208th Regiment, while commissioned only a Lt. Col. was clearly entitled to an eagle or a star, never was accorded the same by the War Dept. He was also Major of the 172nd Regt. and lies buried in Wit- mer's Evangelical cemetery in Union Twp. 132 SNYDER COUNTY ANNALS. Major Henry W. Smith, buried in Hassinger's old cemetery served with distinction, but we have failed to get his war record. Capt. Ner Middleswarth, who com- manded a Company in the War of 1812, lies buried at Beavertown. Gov. Simon Snyder, who was the War Governor during the War of 1812, lies buried in the old Lutheran cemetery at Selinsgrove. Capt. Chas S. Davis, Co. G., 147th born Feb. 4, 1827, fell while gallantly leading his command in charge at the battle of Ringgold, Ga., NoV. 28, 1863, aged 36 years, and lies buried in the new Lutheran cemetery at Selinsgrove. Capt. John Hehn, bom June 4, 1791, a gallant fighter, is buried in the Reformed cemetery at Selins- grove. Lt. Gol. George Weirick, by lot Nov. 16, 1814, was determined to be the first Lieutenant Colonel in the first brigade, second division, Penn- sylvania militia, under command of Brigadier General Henry Spearing, lies buried in the Lutheran and Reformed Cemetery at Centerville. He was born July 15, 1773 and died Sept. 25, 1838. Capt. John Snyder, son of Governor Simon Snyder, recruited a company for the War of 1812, while the fath- er was Governor. Buried in the new Lutheran cemetery at Selinsgrove. Born Jan. 29, 1793 and died Aug. 16, 1850. Maj. Henry W. Snyder, pajmiaster i^ the U. S. Army, born July 20, 1797. died at Fort Leavenworth, Kans., April 18, 1866. Buried in the Luther- an cemetery at Selinsgrove. Captain Anthony Selin, the found- er of Selinsgrove, served in the Revolutionary War, died in 1792, buried in the new Lutheran Cemetery at Selinsgrove. Brigadier General Simon Snyder, a son of Major Henry W. Snyder, (paymaster) was appointed before the breaking out of the Civil War. He sfirved during the Civil War, for some time was aid to General Custer, the" distinguished Cavalry commander. After the War he remained in the Army and commanded a Brigade in the Phillipine War. Snyder County furnished for the Civil War: 1 Lt. Col., 5 Majors; 11 Captains; 12 first Lieutenants; 13 2nd Lieutenants; 1324 enlisted men in the army and two full companies of Emergency men. Col. Peter Hosterman, of the Revo- lutionary War, lies buried in the old Lutheran cemetery at Selinsgrove. William Jarrett, Co. B. 5th Reserves, one of the veteran com- mands under Grant in the Wilder- ness, twice wounded, confined in Libby, was with Warren, one of the ablest ofiBcers of the Union, in the destruction of the Weldon R. R. and was upon the scene where Con- federate Jackson shot and killed the gallant Ellsworth, Illinois Zouaves, for hauling down confederate flag at Alexandria, Va. George and John Swineford, two Revolutionary soldiers, lie buried in the neglected Swineford cemetery. Their graves should not be forgotten this Memorial day. There are many other valiant de- fenders whose names should be men- tioned in this memorable list, but this is a hasty resume of what could be done in a short time. We invite the readers of the POST to send the names and records of other valiant soldiers. Of Men such as these and the un- numbered hosts, sleeping at home and in distant graves, of whom America's Greatest Volunteer Soldier, the gal- lant General John A. Logan said: "This Government must be preserved for future generations in the same mould in which it was transmitted to us, if it takes the last man and the last dollar of the present generation within its borders to accomplish it." FREDERICK STEES SR. (Written by C. Marlyn Stees, Mifflin- burg. Pa.) Frederick Stees, son of Joihn Stiess, who came to America on the ship Chance and landed at Phila- delphia on August 8th, 1764, was born about 1765, probably in Lancaster County. He came to Northumberland County from Berks County early in 1 788 and served as Captain in the Militia of that County until 1794, commanding the 3rd. Co, 2nd. Regi- ment. He married Anna Barbara Morr, born 1722, died 1804. Their children were Jacob, who married Sarah Desh. ler and moved to Ohio, John, who lived single at Pine Grove, Frederick, who moved to Dauphin Co., Mary, who m.nrried Col. Herrold, Benjamin, Cath- erine, and Elizabeth. SURVIVING SOLDIERS 1917 133 He married a second time in 1805, Mary Riblet Worfchington, and their children were : Henry, William, Tho- ^ mas, Levi, Amelia, Matilda, Eliza, Sarah, Harriet and Barbara. In 1792, Frederick Stees owned 370 acres of land in what is now Snyder County. In 1790, he was as- sessed with a mill in Penn Township, in 1791 he added an oil mill, in 1792, a saw mill, and later a fulling mill. Frederick Stees also kept store and in 1796, he was commissioned. Justice of the Peace. In 1794, he kept a tavern in Center township. He owned the land on which Fremont now stands, but he gave it to Michael Eckert for digging the race to the Mount Pleas- ant mill, this mill he sold to John Schnee in 1813 for $13,000. In 1807, he owned a distillery in Center Twp. He owned the old Stillwell mill. In 1820, he kept tavern in Middleburg. Prior to 1814, he owned and operated 2 grist mills, 2 saw mills, 2 distilleries. In 1812, he built the Paxtonville mill which he sold to Charles Swengle, in 1829. In 1807, he bought from Al- bright Swineford the farm on which Mr. Edwin Bower now resides. This he sold in 1827 to Hon. George Kre- mer. While residing here in 1817, he was elected to represent Union Co. in the State Legislature. In 1813, when the counties were divided it was first decided to have the county seat at Middleburg and the Commissioners wished to buy from Frederick Stees part of his farm but for some reason he declined to sell any land to the Commissioners, and had it not been for him, Middleburg would have prob- ably been the county seat of Union County. Frederick Stees and his son-in-law. Col. Herrold, built several of Snyder County's bridges. The mother of Frederick Stees, Margret Stiess, was born in 1741 and died in 1824 while living with her son. Frederick Stees, Junior, was Post- master in Middleburg in 1829. Frederick Stees, Senior, was a mem- ber of the Mennonite Church for many years and he died about 1845. His estate was valued at about $250,- 000. Where he is buried is unknown, but it is supposed that he was interr- ed at the Hassinger Church, near Mid- dleburg. SURVIVING SOLDIERS OF THE CIVIL WAR IN SNYDER COUNTY From POST May 31, 1917 The POST has compiled for the benefit of its readers the list of sur- viving soldiers of the Civil War now residing in Snyder County. The list as shown presents 158 names. In a number of instances we have been unable to ■ secure the name of the Company and Regiment of ser- vice, and in other cases errors may have crept into some of those that are given. We hope to have those who discover any errors to notify us at once. This list will be published in the "Annals of Snyder County" and should be made correct before pub- lished. If any names have been omit- ted, or any included that do not be- long to the list, kindly notify the POST. The list as compiled is as follows : Adams T-wp.- Benfer, Simon, Co. G. 172 Regt. P. D. M. Troxelville. Bickel, Isaac, Co. I. 172 Regt. P. D. M. Troxelville. Boney, Paul, (Ettinger) Co. I. 49 Regt. P. V. I. Troxelville. Ewig, George, Co. B. 6th Regt. P. R. V. C. Troxelville. Hackenburg, Daniel, Co. I. 49th Regt. P. V. I. Middleburg R. D. Middleswarth, James, Co. I. 49th Regt. P. V. I. Troxelville. Napp, Isaac J., Co. G. 147 Regt. P. V. I. Troxelville. Swartz, John W., Co. L 184 Regt. P. V. I. Troxelville. Beavertown Boro. & Beaver Twp. Coleman, W. H., 9th Penna. Cavalry enlisted Sept. 28, 1861. Mustered out J;uly 27, 1865, Beavertown. Bingaman, James H., Capt. D. Mitch- ell's Ind. Co. State Mil. Beavertown. Bowersox, A. H., Beavertown. Carpenter, A. M., Co. E. 2 Regt. Provisional Pa. Cav. Beavertown. Drees^, Wm., Co. B. 184 Regt. Pa. Vol. Inf. Beavertown. Freed Edward, Capt. D. Mitchell's Indpt. Co. State Mil. Co. D. 74th Regt. Pa. Vol. Inf. Beavertown. Middleswarth, David, Co. G. 172 Regt. Pa. D. M. Beavertown. Middleswarth, Joseph, Co. D. 74th Regt. Pa. Vol. Inf., Beavertown. 134 SNYDER COUNTY ANNALS. Specht, D. S., Capt. D. Mitchell's Indpt. Co. State Mil. Co. F. 148 Regt. Pa. Vol. Inf. Beavertown. Wagner, Wm. G., Co. D. 88 Regt. Pa. Vol. Inf. Beavertown. Wetzel, Jacob, Co. D. 74th Regt. Pa. Vol. Inf. Beavertown. Wetzel, S. A., Co. I. 184 Regt. Pa. Vol. Inf. Beavertown. West Beaver Twp. Benfer, Geo. Sergeant Co. A. 49th Regt. P. V. 4 yrs. McClure. Burkett, Albert L., Pri. Co. B. 2nd Maryland Vol. 1 yr. McClure. Erb, Jacob, Pri. Co. H. 49th Reg. P. V. 3 yrs. McClure. Goshen, Isaac H., Pri. Co. L. 152 Regt. P. V. 3 yrs., McClure. Heeter, Wm., Pri. Co. F. 131 Reg. P. V. 9 months. Also Co. G. 184 Reg. P. V. 3 yrs. McClure. Herbster, Thomas, Pri. Co. G. 147 P. V. 3 yrs. McClure. Kahley, Henry, Pri. Co. F. 184 Regt. P. v., 3 yrs. McClure. Middleswarth, Ner B., Corporal Co. I. 184 P. v. one yr. McClure. Smith, Reuben J., Pri. Co. G. 172 P. M., 9 months. McClure. Thomas, Solomon, Pri. Capt. Mitch- ell's Independent Co., 3 months, McClure. Wagner, Andrew, Pri. Co. I. 184 Reg. P. V. 1 yr. McClure. Wagner, Daniel H., Pri. Co. K. 195 Reg. P. V. 1 yr. McClure. Wagner, George, Pri. Co. I. 184 Reg. P. V. 1 yr. McClure. Wagner, T. A., Pri. Co. H. 36 Reg. Pa. Emergency, 3 months. McClure. Center Twp. Bingaman, Fred, Co. F. 148th Regt., Co. G. 53rd Regt., Penns Creek. Bingaman, James, Pri. Co. C. 172 Reg., Penns Creek. Bingaman, Saml. Pri. Co. C. 172 Reg., Penns Creek. Bowersox, Perry O., Co. H. 184th Reg. Penns Creek. BoKversox. Phineas, Coi. H., 184th Regt., R. D. Middleburg. Bowersox, Phares, Co. H., 184th Regt. R. D., Middleburg. Brunner, Charles, Co. H., 184th Regt., Mifflinburg. Delong, Ben, Co. A. 46., Penns Creek. Def.bler, Elias. Co. H., 184th Regt., MifHinburg. Hackenburg, John K., Pri. Co. I., 49th Reg. Henry, Geo.. Private Co. H., 184th Pa. Inf., Penns Creek. Hunt, Daniel, Co. D. 51st Reg. Penns Creek. Kuhns, Joseph, Co. H. 184 Reg., Penns Creek. Reichley. David, Co. K. 51st Reg. P. V. I., Penns Creek. Wounded in both feet in the Battle of Spotsyl- vania, Va., May 12, 1864. Slutman, Robert, Co. F. 56 Regt. P. V. I. (formerly of Pleasant Gap, Center Co.) Penns Creek. Stuck Allen, Co. H., 184th Regt., Mifflinburg. Yerger, Abraham Co. — 49th Penna. R. D., Mifflinburg. Chapman Twp. Focht, Amos, Co. 21st, Liverpool. Long, Joseph, Co. F. 172 Reg., Port Trevorton. Long, Simon, Co. H. 192nd Reg. Mc- Kees Half Falls. Rine, Peter, McKees Half Falls. Seller, J. H., McKees Half Falls. Seller, Israel, Hockenbrocht, William, 112 Reg. 2d Heavy Artillery, Port Trevorton. Franklin Twp. Bachman, Benjamin, Pri. Co. F. 131 Reg. P. V. I. Middleburg. Bowersox, Asaph, Pri. Co. C. 172 Reg., R. D. Middleburg. Bowersox, Cornelius, Co. I. 184 P. V. I. R. D. No. 1 Middleburg. Hackenburg, Miohael, Pri. Co. I. 49th Reg. R. D. Middleburg. Harner, R. A. M., Corp. Co. H. 51st Reg. P. V. I., Paxtonville. Renninger, Henry H., Pri. Co. F. 131 Reg. P. V. I. R. D. Middleburg. Hommel, Ephriam, Pri., Co. F. 51st Reg. P. V. I., Paxtonville. Zimmerman, William, 51st Reg. P. V. I. Paxtonville. Jackson Twp. Beaver Levi, Kratzerville. Reichley, John, Co. 172 Yorktown, Va. 202 R. R. Guard, Kratzerville. Snyder, David R., Co. P. 172 Regt. M. and Co. C. 47th Regt. Vol. Inf. No. 3 Middleburg. Middlecreek Twp. Aurnnd, Henry, Co. C, 172nd., Krea- mer. Meiser, John S., Co. P. 171st. Reg. Globe Mills, Pa. Rou-h, Jairus, Co. F. 131st P. V. L, Sergeant Co. I. 49 Reg. Kreamer. Shollv, William, Co. E. 51st Regt., Globe Mills, Pa. SURVIVING SOLDIERS 1917 135 Middleburg Amig, Philip, Pri. Co. C, 172 Reg. Also A. 208 Reg. Middleburg. Bickhart, Henry R., Priv. Co. D. 208tli Reg. Middleburg. Bowersox, Harry, Co. H. 107th Ohio Reg., enlisted Aug. 23, 1863; dis. July 25, 1865.. Middleburg. Erdley, James, Home Guards and Private Co. D. 208 Regt. P. V. I., Middleburg. Minium, Elias, Pri. Co. F. 131 Reg. P. V. I. Also 53 P. v., Middleburg. Schoch, J. Calvin, Corporal Co. F., 131 P. V. I. Middleburg. Shuman, James. Pri. Co. C. 172 Reg. Middleburg. Bathfon, Cyrus, Co. F. 172nd Reg., Middleburg. Dunkelberger. Cornelius, Pri. Co. K. 46th Reg., Middleburg. Stahlnecker, J. A., Pri. Co. F. 181 Reg. P. V. I., Middleburg. Monroe Twp. Beaver Mathias, Volunteer and serv- ed in Co. G., 47th Pa. Regt. Fisher, Isaac, Shamokin Dam. ' Gaugler, George, Co. C. 184 Regt. P. V. I. Corp. Co. F. 172 Reg. ; Co. D. 208 Reg., Shamokin Dam. Hummel, Benj. P., Co. I. 202nd Reg., R. D. No 2 Northumberland. Lutz, Jefferson, Shamokin Dam. Nace, Philip, Co. K. 172 Reg. R. No. 2 Northumberland. J Penn Twp. Jarrett, Perry, Co. F., 131st Reg. P. V. I., Co. C. 74 Reg., R. D. Selins- grove. Jarrett, Samuel, Co. G. 147th Regt. P. V. I., 1st Brig., 2nd Div. 12th and 20th A. C. R. D. Selinsgrove. Musselman, Isaac, Co. D. 76th Reg. P. V. I., R. D. Selinsgrove. Reed, John. Perry Twp. Knouse, Christian, Co. B. 51st Reg. P. V. I., Mt. Pleasant Mills. ' Maneval, Chas. D., No. 1. Richfield. Mengel, James Sr., Co. F. 3rd Pa. Heavy Artillery, Mt. Pleasant Mills. Naugle. J. P., Enlisted Oct. 14, 1862 in Co. F. Pa. Cavalry. Discharged July 22, 1865, Mt. Pleasant Mills. Reichenbach, Joel, Pri. Co. B. 6th Reg. P. R., Mt Pleasant Mills. Spotts, Isaac, Co. B. 9th Pa. Cavalry, enlisted Sept. 16, 1861. Discharged on account of disability. No. 1, Port Trevorton. Trewitz, Samuel, Mt. Pleasant Mills. West Perry Twp. Arndt, Abraham, R. D. Richfield. Haas, D. W., Mt Pleasant Mills. (?)Nagle Benjamin, Uplinger, Daniel, Co. I. 172nd Reg., R. D. Richfield. Selinsgrove Boro. Adams, Phares, Co. C. 74th Regt. Selinsgrove. App, Jeremiah, Co. G. 147 Reg., Selinsgrove. App, Solomon, Corp. Co. G. 147th Reg., Selinsgrove. Bingaman, Robert, Co. F. 184 Reg., Selinsgrove. Blecker, Philip, Co. D 7th Reg. Burns, S. P., Co. D. 202 Reg., Selins- grove. Doebler, Henry J., Co. G. 147th Reg. Wounded at Chancellorsville, May 3, 1863. Transferred to V. Res. Corps Sept. 7, 1863, Selinsgrove. Feehrer, Joseph, Musician Co. D. 208 Reg., Selinsgrove. Fisher. Edw., Co. G. 147 Reg. Selins- grove. Fisher, Jacob W., Co. D. 208th Reg., .Selinsgrove. Fisher, Levi, Co. F. 184 Reg. Selins- grove. Floyd, David B., Sergeant, 75th Inf. Ind. Co. I., Selinsgrove. Gilbert, William, Co. F. 172nd Reg., Selinsgrove. Good, J. Frank, Co. D. 74 Reg. Selinsgrove. Herman, Phares, Co. F. 172 P. M., Selinsgrove. Housewortli, Jacob, Pii. Co. F. 131st. P. V, I., 208 Reg. Band, Selins- grove. Kessler, Samuel, Enlisted Nov. 4, 1862 as private in Co. C. 172nd Regt. Selinsgrove. Long, Peter, Co. H. 202 Reg., Selins- grove. Mark, John T., Co. G. 147 Reg., Selinsgrove. McFall, Clark, Co. D. 74th Reg. P. V. I., Selinsgrove. Miller, John J., Co. M. 84th Reg. P. V. L (9th Pa. Cav.), Selinsgrove. Musselman, John, 52 Reg. P. V. I., Co. D. 74 Reg., Selinsgrove. Musselman, Samuel, Pri. Co. D., 76th Reg. P. V. I., Selinsgrove. Noetling, William, 1st. Lt. Co. D. 18th Militia. Richter, Harry, Musician in Co. F. 131st Reg. P. V. I. Stroup, Israel, Selinsgrove. 136 SNYDER COUNTY ANNALS. Trutt, David, 52nd Reg. P. V. I., Selinsgrove. Ulrich, F. B. Corp. Co. G. 147, Selins- grove. Ulrich, James P., Co. G. 147 Reg., Selinsgrove. Spring Twp. Bolender, John, Co. D. 74th Regt. Pa. Vol. Inf. Plelfrich, Phaeon, Corp. Co. I. 49th Regt. Pa. Vol Inf. Hommel, Alex., Co. G. 172 Regt. Pa. D. M.; Co. r. 184 Regt. Pa. Vol Inf. Keller, James F., Co. D. 74th Regt. Pa. Vol. Inf. Klose, Wm. J., Co. F. 184 Jlegt. Pa. Vol. Inf. Knepp, Paul H., Capt. D. Mitchell's Ind. Co. State Mil. Co. F. 131 Regt. Pa. Vol. Inf. 1st Lieut. Co. I. 184 Re.fft. Pa. Vol. Inf. Manbeck, L. J. Co. D. 74th Regt. Pa. Vol Inf. Weiand. John, Co. I. 49th Regt. Pa. Vol. Inf. Yeager, Simon, Co. H. 107 Regt. O. V. I. Union T%vp. Boyer, William M., 131st Regt., Port Trevorton. Charles, Henry F., Co. D., 18th, Co. A. 172nd; Troop C. 182nd Reg. 21st Oav., Port Trevorton. Gamby, Jonath?.n, Co. I, 49th Reg., Port Trevorton. Houser, Alexander, Co. I, 49th, Port Trevorton. Rambo. Emanuel, Port Trevorton. Rice, John. Co. F., 184th P. V. I., Port Trevorton. Riegel, John R., Co. G, 147th, R. No. 3, Selinsgrove, Pa. Schrawder, H. H., Co. B. 6th Pa. Res. Co. G. 147th Reg. 15th U. S., Port Trevorton. Shaffer, Sowarro, Co. D, 18th; Corp. Co. A, 172nd. Port Trevorton. Steffen, Jacob. Port Trevorton. Stepp, Henry H., Co. H. 147th Reg., Port Trevorton. Stroh, Amos, M., Co. D., 208th, Port Trevorton. Wise, John H., Co. A. 172nd, Port Trevorton. Washington Twp. Arbogast, Jacob, Pri. Co. P. 131st Reg. P. V. I., Freeburg. Brown, Henry, Co. G. 147 Reg. trans- ferred to Co. E. May 18, 1865, 147 Reg, Freeburg. Charles, Wm. F., Co. B. 6th Penna. Reserves, Freeburg. Erdley, (Hartley) James, Co. C. 172, ind Corp. Co. D.. 108 Regt., Free- burg. Geise, Simon, Freeburg. Holtzapple, George, Freeburg. Hendricks, Jacob, Co. F. 131 Reg. P. V. I., Freeburg. Rauch, Jacob, Co. I. 172nd P. M., Freeburg. Hughes, John K., Co. F. 172 Reg. Also Quarter Master Sergeant of 172 Reg., Freeburg. Moyer, John K., Co. I. 169 0. Vol. Naugle, David, Freeburg. Whistler, George, Freeburg. Not In The Memorial We have made a search in the Mem- orial for the names of the following nnncd soldiers in the Memorial Build- inir .";t this place and fail to find the following names. This covers only the siirviving soldiers. If so many of the surviving soldiers' names have been nri-itted, how many of the dead fv^ldiers names have been omitted? The PnST would like to have the vvvn.e of Company and regiment of the following named soldiers, whose n.'-mes are not in the Memorial: — Arndt, Abraham, R. D. Richfield. BinKfiman, Fred, Penns Creek. Bower.Box, Harry, Middleburg. Bowersox, A. H., Boavertown. Delong, Ben, Penns Creek. Fisher, Isaac, Shamokin Dam. Geise, Simon, Freeburg. D. W. Haas, Mt. Pleasant Mills. Holtzapple, Geo., Freeburg. Hunt, Daniel, Penns Creek. Lntz. Jefferson, Shamokin Dam. Maneval, Chas. D., R. D. No. 1 Rich- field. Mens-el, James Sr., Mt. Pleasant Mills. Naugle. David, Freeburg, Pa. Nagle, Benjamin. R. D. Richfield. Rimbo, Emanuel, Port Trevorton. Ririe, Peter, McKees Half Falls. Steffen, Jacob, Port Trevorton. Sailer, J. H., McKees Half Falls. S-sller, Israel, R. D. Port Trevorton. Stroup, Israel, Selinsgrove. Trowitz, Samuel, Mt. Pleasant Mills. Whistler, Geo., Freeburg. INDIAN HISTORY OF WAGENSELLER FARM 137 Other Names Omitted While the above list covers omis- sions of names of living soldiers there are many omitted among the list of deceased soldiers. A notable excep- tion is that of Corporal Jno. C. Arnold, who went to the war from Port Trevorton, served in Co. I, 49th Regiment, until the close of the war, in the very last battle was killed at Sailor's Creek, and was buried on the battle field by his comrades, amonpr them, the late Dr. A. M. Smith, a corporal in the siame Company. Mr. Arnold is the father of Dr. J. S. and Edwin S. Arnold, of Washington, and the G. A. R. Post, of Port Trevorton fittingly bears his name. These omis- sions should be corrected. There may be others. Let the matter be investi- gated. BIT OF INDIAN HISTORY IN UNION COUNTY In 1781 Indians Captured Two White Girls on Farm Now Owned by Geo. W. Wagenseller. A bit of interesting^Indian history is handed down by Richard V. B Lincoln, a relative of President Lin- coln, in relation to the farm of Geo. W. Wagenseller, editor of the Mid- dleburg POST. The farm is located in Hartley township. Union County, one mile west of the town of Mill- mont. John Shively, who came from York County, owned the farm which for many years was the home of Richard V. B. Lincoln. An improvement was made as. early as 1754 and abandoned after the time of the Indian massa- cres of Oct. 1755. In 1755, John Shively was assessed with nine acres of cleared land, two horses and two cows. He was living on his place in 1781, and, whilst engaged in making hay in the meadow in the rear of the house, he was captured and carried away by the Indians and was never heard of afterwards. When Shively was captured, two daughters of John Weierback, who lived on the farm now owned by Geo. W. Wagenseller, tenanted by Milton J. Bingaman, were also captured. Shively's and Weierback's farms were hot over a mile a part. It was in the g,fternoon when the savages made their descent upon the Weierback cabin. All of the family, both males and females, were out in the field reaping, except the two girls. The savages captured the two girls, set fire to the cabins, and departed. The ascending smoke from the burn- ing dwelling was the first intimation that the reapers had of any thing being wrong. In a few days one of the girls returned, having escaped from her captors. After the war was over, Weierback having heard of the whereabouts of his daughter, went pfter her, and found her the wife of nn Indian, on the waters of the Allegheny; but she had become so attached to the wild life of the sav- ages that all the inducements that iie could offer her to return were of no avail. She was never heard of after- wards. John and Nicholas Weierback own- ed this land during the Revolution sTid until May 17, 1811. Nicholas Weierback sold the farm to Christian Braucher, who in 1810 came from Northampton County, (now Lehigh) and the farm remained in the hands of the Braucher relationship for a full century, from 1811 to 1911, the chain of title being as follows; June 20, 1820, Christian Braucher and wife to Jacob and George Brauch- er. May 11, 1853, one-half interest, Jacob Braucher and wife to George Braucher. May 14, 1862, George Braucher pnd wife to Samuel and Abagail Braucher, v/ho afterwards became the wife of Daniel S. Smith. Mar. 24, 1876, Samuel E. Braucher and wife, one-half interest to Daniel S. Smith, who married Abagail Braucher. The estates, of Daniel Smith and his wife, Abagail Smith, were set- tled in 1911, when the farm was sold at public sale to Geo. W. Wagen- seller, the present owner. He is also in possession of the adjoining farm recently owned by Samuel Braucher; in the earlier days by Philip Cole, who built the first brick house in Hartley townshin, on the farm of which this is a part. The farm buildings shown on page 148, are erected on the tract where the Weierback cabin was destroyed in 1781. 138 SNYDER COUNTY ANNALS. MILITARY DRAFT JULY 20th, 1917 The following are the names of persons of Snyder County between the ages of 21 and 31 years who registered June 5, 1917, under the selective draft Act, and the follow- ing is the order in which the numbers were drawn in Wash- ington, July 20, 1917, which establishes the order in which they are to be called for military service. The POST gives below the order of the numbers as drawn in Washing- ton Friday as it effects the boys from Snyder County. As the numbers have not yet been verified by mail there are likely some small discrep- ancies, but in the main they are cor- rect. This establishes the order in which the men will be called as need- ed. Snyder County's quota for the first army is 144 and the county has al- ready furnished 127 men as volun- teers, leaving only 17 more to furn- ish. With the organization of the Motor Truck Unit at Selinsgrove this week, it is thought there will be suf- ficient volunteers that there will be very few if any drafted. Union County's quota is full at 123. Both Union and Snyder Counties are nbout the same size, yet Snyder County has already furnished more volunteers than Union ^ounty. and it is believed before the week is out that Snyder County will fill her quota with volunteers instead of resorting to draft, even if Snyder County does furnish 144 men to Union County's 123. The first number drawn was 258. This number in Snyder County be- longrs to Warren Harrison Walter, of Center township. He is a farmer and while he is exempt on account of his occupation, he will be the first man to be called for examination, and so on down the list as it is shown below: 258 — Walter, W. H., Middleburg. 458 — Seebold, A. J., Kratzerville. 854 — Lauver, Reubin V., Richfield. 1095 — Herrold. B. S., Pt. Trevorton. 783 — Moyer, Thomas Clay, Richfield. 1117 — -Rice, Vernie A., Pt. Trevorton. 837 — ^Fisher, Wilson H., Richfield. 337 — Hartman, F. E.,Middleburg. 676 — Walker, A. E., Shamokin Dam. 275 — Houser, W. W., Pt. Trevorton. 509 — Steininger, R. R.. Middleburg. 1185 — Kissinger, E. H., Selinsgrove. 564 — Mull, John S., Middleburg. 945 — Fall, John F., Selinsgrove. 596 — Bailey, M. L. Shamokin Dam. 536 — Deitrick, Roy W., Kreamer. 548 — Hummel, O. C. Middleburg. 126 — Wagner, Sherman D.,McClure 784 — Knights, E. Pt. Trevorton. 755 — Dressier, W. M., Mt. Pt. Mills. 107 — Gill, Rush Havice, McClure. 616 — Hummel, N. L., Shamokin Dam ' 373— Ernest, W. W., Paxtonville. 775— Lauver, L. M. Mt. Pt. Mills. 486 — Hassinger, M. A., Middleburg. 692— Fetterolf, H. F., Selinsgrove. 600 — Case, E. A., Northumberland, 810— Steffen, C. N. Mt. Pt. Mills. 507— Runkle, K. H. Middleburg. 309 — Suffel J. P. Pt. Trevorton. 437 — Kline, Samuel S. Winfield. 604 — Porry, J. A., Northumberland. 43 — Walter, Harry D., Beavertown. 1066 — Aucker, Frank, Selinsgrove 3. 924 — Johnson, R. C. Selinsgrove. 420 — Brouse, A. F., Selinsgrove. 1014 — Heimbach, E. L., Middleburg. 1178— Heintzelman, H. R., Mt. Mills 514— Sallade, W. E., Middleburg. 433 — Hollenbach, W. M., Middleburg 10 — Fetterolf, M. N., Troxelville. 1045 — Snook, C. D., Beaver Springs. 1031 — Markley, I. C, Beaver Springs. 487 — Heiser, Lee P., Swineford. 797 — Shetterly, C. K., Mt. Pt. Mills. 140 — Baker, Edward H., McClure. 432 — Herman, R. C, Winfield. 18 — Jordan, L. C, Beavertown. 652 — Reichley, G. B., Shamokin Dam 927 — Johnson, R. W., Selinsgrove. DRAFT JULY 20, 1917 139 739 — Yerger, W. W., Selinsgrove. 601 — Corle, J. A., Northumberland. 1146— Wentzel, F. E.. North'd. 1103 — Krebs, J. H., Pt. Trevorton. •Fisher, H. C, Shamokin Dam. •Speigelmyer, J. H., McClure. ■Specht, Benj. C, Middleburg. Bingaman, J. S., Beavertown. Kauffman, Iiester J., Benfer. ■Hendricks, J. F., Pt. Trevorton Inch, Wm. J., Penns Creek. Romig, Charles C, McClure. Enterline, G. E. North'd. Heintzelman, J. M.. Midbg. ■DeLong, A. W., Beavertown. ■Kaltreiter, J. E., Mt. Pt. Mills. ■Rowe, Loyd C, Selinsgrove. ■Neitz, G. H., Mt. Pt. Mills. ■Hummel, C. H., Pt. Trevorton. -Steffen, M. E., Selinsgrove. -Wagnfer, F. P., Selinsgrove. -Foltz, J. H., Mt. Pt. Mills. -Steffen, I. L., Selinsgrove. -Stuck, Ammon S., Richfield. -Dreese. Jay W., Middleburg. -Graybill, Tola Paxtonville. -Hummel, T. C, Globe Mills. -Will, Henry P. A., McClure. -Snyder, Clayton, Richfield. -Kreamer, F. B., Kreamer. -Newman, G. C, Pt. Trevorton Wetzel, J. W., Northumberland -Aucker, R. C, Freeburg. -Kessler, C. C, Middleburg. -Walborn, Miles O., Selinsgrove -Snyder, N. E., Selinsgrove. -Hartman, A. E., Middleburg -Fry, George L., Selinsgrove. -Ludwig, C. L., Selinsgrove. -Maurer, A. L.. New Berlin. -Walter, M. N.', Middleburg. -Bilger, G. A., Middleburg. -Snyder, H. I., Mt. Pt. Mills. -Rathfon, W. M., Pt. Trevorton. -Shrawder, W. M. Nort'd. -Gearhart, E. S., Middleburg. -Hummel, W. D. Northum-land. -Hummel, H. B., Kreamer. -Wagner. L. M., Selinsgrove. -Ocker, H. E., Troxelville. -Woodruff, R. W., Selinsgrove. -Hoover, N., Mt. Pleasant Mills. -Arbogast, J. A., Selinsgrove. -Wert, W. A., Northumberland. -Bressler, M. L., Meisarvillc. of First Thousand Numbers drawn -Shotsberger, N. G., Freeburg. -Winey, Rine G., Middleburg. ■Gelnett, H. M.,-Mt. Pt. Mills. -Svnneford, Roy E., McClure. -Krebs. H. P., Beavertown. 606- 182- 513—1 46- 1020- 1099—: 223 117- 602—: 390— 75— 772— 721— 786— 280— 972— 983— 757— 966— 868— 332- 379— 542— 194— 874- 552- 298— 675— 1148— 343— 982— 726— 15— 905— 933- 452— 355— 530— 809— 1114— 645— 218— 620— 550— 574— 31- 981— 770- 882- 677— 749- End 1211— 525— 760— 183- 66- 792— Rhoads, N. L., Mt. Pt. Mills. 5 — Bartschatt, W. J., Troxelville. 350 — Steininger, J. L., Middleburg. 54 — Hassinger, E. B., Middleburg. 870 — Shellenberger, C, Richfield. 549 — Hummel, O. P., Middleburg. 1132— Shaffer, F. A., Mt. PI. Mills. 440— Kline John Elmer, Winfield. 741— Arbogast. W. A., Mt. Pt. Mills. 1054 — Zechman, J. H., Beavertown. 711 — Long, Wm. A., Selinsgrove. 1022 — Koch, Benj. F., Benfer. 841— Gearhart, Wm. H., Richfield. 638 — Smith, E. P., Shamokin Dam 623— Herman, M. U., North'd. 269 — Hile, Chas. W., Liverpool. 685 — Berkey, C. R., Selinsgrove. 1141 — W enrich, C. W., Selinsgrove. 1016 — Haines, W. P., Beaver Springs. 335 — Gemberling G. A., Middleburg 493 — Miller, N. C., Middleburg. 923 — Hare. C. C, Selinsgrove. 341 — Hummel. J. J., Middleburg. 1007 — ^Foulk, Jas. Ira, B. Springs. 391 — Humphrey, U. H., Paxtonville. 353 — Shambach, H. B., Middleburg. 970 — Scharf, R. H., Selinsgrove. 637 — Sassaman, W. H., Sha. Dam. 360— Zechman, T. L., Middleburg. 1217 — Shrawder, Lewis A., Freeburg. 571 — Sauer, Wm. A., Middleburg. 488— Kratzer, P. W., Middleburg. 704 — Custer. C. H., Selinsgrove. 72 — Bingaman, J. F., Beavertown 356 — Wagner, Clyde A., Swineford. 112 — Hassinger, P. L., McClure. 1067 — Aumiller, L. F., Pt. Trevorton. 128 — Wagner, Bruce A., McClure. 679— Young. B. R., Northumberland 805— Shaffer, C. A., Mt. Pt. Mills. 11 — Getz, Grover D., Benfer. 900 — Covert, /Guy W., Selinsgrove. 363— Benfer, J. M., Paxtonville. ai42— Wise, A. H., Pt. Trevorton 6— Erb, R. E., Troxelville. 327— Wagner E. W., McKees^Falls 664— Martz, C. E., Northumberland. 93 — Shrader, C. W., Beavertown. 957— Rine, G. B., Selinsgrove. 1112 — Rhoads, C. H., Selinsgrove. 345— Kline, R. A., Middleburg. 103— Fultz, Harry A., McClure. 1221 — Sprinkle. C. J., Selinsgrove. 1102 — Kerstetter, A. R., Selinsgrove. 553 — Kreamer, B. D., Globe Mills. 154 — Howell, James H., McClure. 51 — Goss, L. H., Middleburg. 717 — Musser, H. F., Selinsgrove. 1057 — Wetzel, L. B., Beaver Spring.s. 1073— Brubaker, M. M., Pt. Trevort'n 30— Norman, L. S., Troxelville. 199— Wagner, Roy H., McClure. 388 — Hassinger, C. S., Middleburg. 773— Kerstetter, M., Richfield. 140 SNYDER COUNTY ANNALS. 608 — ^Fiss. Ira T., Shamokin Dam. 406 — Spigelmyer, C. S., Paxtonville. 519 — Walter, C. McC, Middleburg. 25 — Kuhns, P. W., Middleburg. 392 — Jones, E. R. M., Paxtonville. 889 — Bulick. S. B., Selinsgrove. 383 — Hartman, G. H., Middleburg. 1166 — ^Fisher, Lewis A., Freeburg. 588 — Bailey, H. N., Shamokin Dam. 856 — Leister, B. F., Richfield. 705 — Kratzer, J. Ov Selinsgrove. 576 — Zechman, W. H., Middleburg. 944 — McLain, A. L., Selinsgrove. 122 — Snook, Lester H., McClure. 642— Shrader, F. S., North'd. 939 — McFall, R. C, Selinsgrove. 222 — Hackenburg, C. A., Middleburg 906 — Frye, C. R., Selinsgrove. 700 — HoIIenbach, B. D., Selinsgrove. 1195 — Boyer, L. H., Freeburg. 297 — Newman, W. McKees % Falls 321— Troutman, W. F., Pt. Tr'ton. 736 — Wetzel, M. R., Selinsgrove. 707 — Kratzer, R., Selinsgrove. 1002 — Eddinger, C. D., B. Springs. 1151— Bollinger, F. E., Mt. PI. Mills. 1101 — Kerstetter, H. O., Pt. Tr'ton. 368 — Courtney, J. M., Middleburg. 974 — Teichart, A. E., Selinsgrove. 320 — Strawser, T. F., Pt. Trevorton 950 — Ocker, O. B., Selinsgrove. 926 — Jarrett, H. F., Selinsgrove. 1010 — Goss, Alvin A., Middlecreek. 919 — Herman, G. S., Selinsgrove. 656 — Rauch, C. C, Shamokin Dam. 814 — Troutman, S. R., Meiserville. 1175 — Hoffman, H. E., Mt. Pt. Mills. 1070 — Betts, F. E., Pt. Trevorton. 738 — Yerger, C. C, Selinsgrove. 1167 — Gheer, Edwin, Freeburg. 1097 — Houseworth, H. C, Pt. Tr'ton. 1191 — Lenig, H. C, Mt. Pt. Mills. 848— Graybill, Cloyd C, Richfiel^. 1118 — Reinard, G. F., Pt. Trevorton. 121 — Snook, Harry C, McClure. 221 — Hackenburg, J. E., Middleburg 292 — Long, J. H., Pt. Trevorton. 822 — Teats, Paul S., Meiserville. 504 — Rohland, Frank V. Middleburg 1064 — Aucker, G. A., Selinsgrove. End of The Second Thousand names Drawn 1091- 470- 312- 90- 191- 477- 1187- 1170- 753- 130- -Herrold. R. E., Pt. Trevorton, -Compton, Wm. A., Middleburg. -Swineford, C. W., Liverpool. -Mattern, R. A., Beavertown. -Treaster, J. L., McClure. -Graybill, J. R., Middleburg. -Klingler, J. A., R. 4, Midbg. -Glass W. S.,. Freeburg. -Dreese, G. H., Mt. Pt. Mills. -Yetter, Jay A., McClure. 858 — Master, Wm. A., Richfield. 168 — Narehood, S. D., McClure. 1023 — Kratzer, Artie A., McClure. 424 — Cornelius. E. D., New Berlin. 840 — Graybill, B. S., Richfield. 1188 — Lauver, C. E., Middleburg. 657 — Rictor, P., Northumberland. 175 — Renninger, James R., McClure 300 — Rine, J. M., McKees % Falls. 278 — Heckart, J. M. E., Liverpool. 524 — Wenrich, R. W., Middleburg. 911 — Gilbert, C. S., Selinsgrove. 1172 — Hoflf, Leroy K., Freeburg. 532— Benner, C. J., Globe Mills. 1139— Troutman, W. A., Pt Tr'ton. 1214 — Sprinkle, H. H. Selinsgrove. 336 — Gilbert, J. R., Middleburg. 212 — Bruner, Wm. F., Penns Creek. 49 — Erdley, J. P., Middleburg. 8 — Petterolf, Jacob, Troxelville. 1160 — Dreese, Burne, Freeburg. 1192 — Martin. C, Mt. Pt. Mills. 305 — Rice, L. A., Port Trevorton. n43 — Wise, A. R., Pt. Trevorton. 557 — Kline, Guy E., Kreamer. 622 — Hottenstein, G., Sha'n Dam. 585 — Bailey, H. IT., Shamokin Dam. 1077 — Dorman G. C, Port Trevorton 781— Meiser, J. H., Mt. Pt. Mills. 1035 — Musser, A. R., Beaver Springs. 958 — Renninger, E. C, Selinsgrove. 323 — Wilt, H. E., Port Trevorton. 857 — Martin, Frankie, Richfield. 1143—? 963 — Steiers J. H., Selinsgrove. 438 — Kline, "Ammon O., Winfield. 878 — Wagner, A. H. Richfield. 1059 — Weder, H. C, Middlecreek. 441— Kline, John R., Winfield. 880 — Winey, Paul G. «ichfield. 357 — Willis, Ralph E., Middleburg. 23 — Keister, H. E., Beavertown. 1173 — Hilbish P. S., Freeburg. 331 — Brassier, D. H., Middleburg. 1108 — Mitterling, A., Selinsgrove. 492 — McAfee, John R., Middleburg. 1201 — Moyer, Paul T., Freeburg. 5(15 — Meckley, Roy W., Kreamer. 800— Shaffer, H. C. Mt. Pt. Mills. 1049 — Snook, W. B., Beaver Springs. 715 — Miller, E. E., Selinsgrove. 961 — Rowe, S. L, Selinsgrove* 539 — Gordon, C. R., Kreamer. 349 — Steininger W. C, M'bg. . 562 — Leiezel, J. P., Middleburg. 501 — Potter, J. L., Middleburg. 102 — Erb, J. Alvin, McClure. R75 — STDriggle, T. J., Richfield. 714 — Markley, Arthur, Selinsgrove. 86 — Knepp. M, B., Beavertown. 1024 — Klingler, C. L., Beaver Springs 871 — Snyder, R. C, Richfield. 1043 — Reich, R. Wm. Beaver Springs. DRAFT JULY 20, 1917 141 71- 1156 555 978 506 877 435 681 713 935 1121 1150 450 113 725- 1004 156 1034 808 780- 1183 267 567 1218 421 940 1232 End •Bingaman, S. J., Beavertown. 1 — Boyer, J. F., Middleburg. •Kline, Foster C, Middleburg. 1 — Wendt, A. S., Selinsgrove. Eunkle, C. E.. Middleburg. Spriggle, S. S., Richfield. I — Kline, C. R., Kratzerville. — Zerbe, R. H., Selinsgrove. 1 — Luck, S. P., Selinsgrove. i — Lutz, K. M., Selinsgrove. Reinard, H. E., Pt. Trevorton. ■Boyer, S. J., Middleburg. •Musser, W. F., Selinsgrove. 'Hassinger, R. G., McClure. ■Stahl, B. W.. Selinsgrove. ■Felker, H. J., Beaver Springs. ■Kahley, Ira F., McClure. — Mattern, M. M., B. Springs. Shaffer, H. V., Mt. Pt. Mills. — Meiser, W. S., Liverpool. — Kissinger, John W.. Freeburg. — Gelnet, Arthur Meiserville. — Pontius, Geo. S., Kreamer. -^Sholley, L. W., Mt. Pt. Mills. — Brouse, A. P., Selinsgrove. — Mease, R. A., Selinsgrove. — Weller. Nervin, Middleburg. of The Third Thousand Names 169- 436- 396- 989- 1107- 862- 257- 1109- 155- 284- 133- 807- 867- 930- 186- 265- 285- 1119- 1051- 560- 303- 563- 211- 1163 146- 843- 229- 410- 299- 1075- 1189- 750- 58- 955- -Nerhood, Foster I., McClure. -Kratzer, W. L., Selinsgrove. -McAfee, E. H., Paxtonville. -Wise, R. W., Selinsgrove. -Leach, H. Selinsgrove. -Pyle, J. H. Richfield. -Walter, T. A., Middleburg. -Miller, R. E., Pt. Trevorton. -Kline, Harry A. McClure. -Kerstetter, Warren, Liverpool. -Arnold, A. R., McClure. -Snyder, C. W., Liverpool. -Shaffer. James M., Richfield. -Renner", A. C, Selinsgrove. -Searer, Geo. S., McClure. -Dillman, C, Port Trevorton. -Kerstetter, Joseph, Liverpool. -Reigle, C. A., Selinsgrove. ' -Walter, L. E., B. Springs R. 1. -Kreamer Harry S., Kreamer. -Rine, S. S., Port Trevorton. -Leitzel, Herman G., Kreamer. -Bowersox, C. L., Middleburg. — Eisenhauer, H. L., Freeburg'. -Flick, H. L., McClure. -Graybill A. H., Richfield. -Keister.'j. C, Middleburg. -Woodling, P., Paxtonville. -Newman, J. F., Pt. Trevorton. -Clark, H. S., Pt. Trevorton. -Landis, J. C, Selinsgrove. -Bressler H. J., Meiserville. -Mitchell,' F. H., Beavertown. -Poe, C. E., Selinsgrove. 150 — Himes, Clay Stuart, McClure. 19 — Keistei*, H., Beavertown. 400 — Shambach, W. E., Middleburg. 4 — Bingaman. J. F., Beavertown. 115— Mitchell, C. A., McClure. 832— Benner, Hoyt, Richfield. 1180— Inch, J. F., Mt. Pt. Mills. 206 — Bowersox, E. I. Penns Creek. 228 — Knouse, H., Middleburg. 136 — Benfer A. E., McClure. 872 — Shaffer, M. W., Richfield. 430— -Fisher, J. C, Kratzerville. 328 — Bowersox, J. W., Middleburg. 965 — Scharf, J. M., Selinsgrove. 96 — Specht, E. G., Beavertown. 896 — Burns, J. H., Selinsgrove. 1098 — ^Hoover, T. C, Pt. Trevorton. 624— Hummel, G. M., North'd. 570 — ^Steffen, Ralph Curtis, Kreamer 644 — Hummel, A. C, Middleiburg. 1021 — Kline S. W., Middlecreek. 747 — Bingaman, B. F., Mt. Pt. Mills. 929 — Krouse, P. R., Selinsgrove. 1194 — Miller, G. L., Freeburg. 138 — Bilger. A. S., McClure. 1199 — Moyer", John L., Freeburg. 91 — McDowell, A. A., Beavertown. 838 — ^Foultz, E. A., Richfield. 636 — Lepley, J. S., Winfield. 861 — Nace, J. F.. Cocolamus. 633 — Kessler, J. S., Northumberland 712 — Long, C. T., Selinsgrove. 17 — Jordan, C. C, Beavertown. 802— Shaffer, J. E., Mt. Pt. Mills. 691 — Engle, S. M., Selinsgrove. 378— Gift, S H.. R. 1, Middleburg. 1083— Flanders, W. C, Pt. Trevorton 237 — Marks, Wm. H., Penns Creek. 422 — Bilger, Clarence, Winfield. 619 — Hottenstein, H. R., Sh. Dam. 344 — Kreamer F. T., Swineford. 824— Wilt, N.'D., Mt. P. Mills. 442 — Kratzer, Reno, R. Middleburg. 1213 — Sprenkle, G. W., Selinsgrove. 202 — Bowersox, J. F., Middleburg. 164— Lepley, W. L, McClure. 268 — Good. C. D., Meiserville. 272 — Hall, ' Andrew S., Liverpool. 1198 — Miller, N. W., Freeburg. 762 — Graham, Chas., Mt. PI. Mills. 1174 — Hoffman, D. H., Freeburg. 964 — Swineford, J. W., Selinsgrove. 866 — Reichenbach, E. P., Richfield. 593 — Brown, A. A., Nor'berland R.2 407 — Shambach, Schuyler M., Mbg. 262 — Attinger, F. S., Pt. Trevorton 886 — Bonawitz, M. H., Selinsgrove. 883 — Ard, W. C. Selinsgrove. 1161 — Dreese, John M., Freeburg. 769— Hoover Henry, Mt. PI. Mills. 1152 — Bowersox, M. S., R. 4, Mbg. 776 — Landis, Saml. E., Mt. PI. Mills 566 — Mohr, Wm., Kreamer. 142 SNYDER COUNTY ANNALS. 581 — Artz, H. A., Shamokin Dam. 311 — ShoUy, Clias. H.. Pt. Trevorton 702— Graham, Chas. E., Mt. PI. Mills 1227 — Witmer, Geo. S., Freeburg. 124 — Snook, Irvin, R. 2, McClure. End of Fourth Thousand Names 481- 895- 744- 979- 582- 829- 240- 1028- 499- 590- 1105- 444- 636- 735- 634- 326- 447- 76- 672- 949- 393- 993- 1048- 1065- 851- 1181- 158- 778- 1- 187- 52- 105- 650- 836- 35- 985- 352- 418- 920- 456- 806- 1176- 416- 617- 526- 609- 613- 316- 274- 948- 968- 546- 1154- 766- 734- 1072- -Herman, J. Jay, Middleburg. -Boyer, Ernest S., Selinsgrove -Botteiger. C. F., Mt. PI. Mills. -Walter, Ray A. R., Selinsgrove -App, Robert L., Selinsgrove. -Banner, Ray, Richfield. -Pontius, Wm. D., Penns Greek -Lepley, Erman E., B. Springs. -McWilliams. Cecil, Middleburg -Bower, A. D., Shamokin Dam. -Keller, Geo. C., Pt. Trevorton. -Kline, Urie M., Kratzerville. -Lepley, Jas. P., Winfield. -Woodling, P. C., R. 3 Mbg. -Kauffman, M. L., R. 2, N'rland -Walter, A. W., McKees H. Fls. -Leiby; Elmer C., R. R. Winfield -Deobler, S. N. Beavertown. -Wagner, W. K.", R. 2, N'rland, -Ott, D. K., R. D. Selinsgrove. -Kerstetter, C. N., Paxtonville. -Aurand, A. M., B. Springs. -Smith. B. W., R, 1, B. Springs. -Aucker, W. R., Pt. Trevorton. -Kaufi^man, 0. B., Richfield. -Inch, Ira W., Selinsgrove. -Krick, Charles F., McClure. -Master, A. L., Mt. PI. Mills. -Aurand, I. D., Troxelville. -Snook, Daniel A., McClure. -Hetrick John D., Beavertown -Fry, F.'Chas., R. 1, McClure -Reichley, R. E., R. 2, Winfield. -Forry, Arthur A., Richfield. -Sassaman, Isaac F., Troxelville -Wagner H. W., Selinsgrove. -Snyder, 'C. M., R. 2, Mbg. -Beaver, R. C, Kratzerville. -Houtz, Jno. J., Selinsgrove. -Seebold, Merrit, Selinsgrove. -Stahr, jno. A.. Liverpool. -Hilbish, Philip L., Freeburg. -Beaver, F. M., R. 4, Mbg. -Herman, Wm. T., Winfield. -Wetzel, Harry D., Middleburg. -Good. H. H., R. 1, Winfield. -Herman, Frank, Sunbury. -Suffel, H. A., Pt. Trevorton. -Herrold, L. P., Pt. Trevorton. -Naugle, V. D., Selinsgrove. -Swartzlander, F. B., S'grove. ■^Hummel, Chas. H., Kreamer. -Bailey, C. J., Freeburg. -Haines, D. G.. Mt. PI. Mills. -Ward, W. F., R. 1, Selinsgrove. -Bierly, W. S. R. 3 Selinsgrove 511 — Straub, C. E., Middleburg. 205 — Bowersox. I. A., Middleburg. 913 — Gougler, L. F., Selinsgrove. 342— Hackenburg, D. W., S'ford. 860^Nevnnan, W. E., Mt. PI. Mills. 934 — Ludwig, A. W., Selinsgrove. 460 — Trutt, J. R., Kratzerville. 427 — Dinius. Palmer E., Winfield. 666 — Leitzel, J. A.. Shamokin Dam. 241 — Pontius, A. L., Penns Creek. 40 — Thomas, A. E., Beavertown. 572 — Steffen, D. W., Middleburg. 100 — Wetzel, W. D., Beavertown. 1076 — Charles, C. A., Pt. Trevorton. 1138 — Sholl G. C, Pt. Trevorton. 157 — Kline, Howard W., McClure. 236 — Musser, F. H., R. 2, Mbg. 1168 — Glass, C. W., Freeburg. 214 — Berge, G. W., Penns Creek. 629 — Kessler D. C, Shamokin Dam 647 — Sassaman, R. R., R. 2 N'rland. 864 — Rhoads, Sylvester, Richfield. 29 — Moyer, D. F., R. 1, Beavertown 918 — Good, F. E., Selinsgrove. 533 — Benfer. John E., Kreamer. 1159 — Dunkelberger, J. R., Freeburg. 114 — Knepp, R. J. R. D. 2, McClure. 151 — Haines, G. P., R. 1, B. Springs. 1198-? 61 — Rearick M. O., Beavertown. 603— Fisher, W. A., R. 2 Winfield. 618 — Haas, S. E., Shamokin Dam. 986 — Wise, O. W., Selinsgrove. 209 — Bowersox, J. W., Penns Creek. 1110 — Neitz, H. H. Pt. Trevorton. 777 — Lessman, L. E., Mt. PI. Mills. 33 — Smeltzer, M. W., Troxelville. 32 — Rumberger, Foster, Beavert'n. 954 — Portzline, A. B., Selinsgrove. 1071 — Burkey, E. J., R. 3 Selinsg-rove 63 — Thomas H. F., Beavertown. 994 — Aumiller, C. C. R. 2. McClure. 758 — Frymoyer, C. M., Oriental. 362 — Benfer, J. F., Paxtonville. 1170— 816 — Troup, C. S., Meiserville. 371 — Dreese, J. H. R. 1, Mbg. b29 — Blett, Michael, H., Kreamer. 64 — Troup, H. W., Beavertown. 382 — Hartman, J. A., Middleburg. 224 — Jordan, W. E., Middleburg. 818— Walter C. B., Mt. PI. Mills. 762— Graham, C. E., Mt. PL Mills. 931 — Kemberling, Miles, Selinsgrove 1013— Haines, G. B., B. Springs. 1042— Rager, H. C, B. Springs. 440— 41 — Thomas, Chas., R. 1 Beavert'n. 48 — Deimer Jas. H., Beavertown. 38— Troxeli; C. F., R. 1, Beavert'n. 742— Arbogast, H. D., Mt. PI. Mills. 640— Shaffer, G. A., R. 2 N'berland. 127— Wagner, J. C, R. 2 McClure. End of Five thousand Names. DRAFT JULY 20, 1917 143 668 — Tressler, Jno.. N'rthumberland 88 — Kearns, C. M., Beavertown. 1074 — Byerly, R. 1, Selinsgrove. 743— Arbogast, C. S., Mt. PI. Mills. 827 — Apple, Cloyd A., Richfield. 1038— McKinley, B. W., R. 2 McClure 976 — VanBuskirk, C. R., Selinsgrovo 473 — Deitrick, G. V., Middleburg. 287 — Kerstetter, Roy, Liverpool. 586 — Beaver, J. R., R. 2 Winfield. 260— Walter, M. F., R. 2 Middleburg 527 — Aumiller — C. E., Kreamer. 254— Walter. Melvin H. R. 2, Mbg. 446 — Lepley, Reno A., Winfield. 89 — Lunger, J. C, Beavertown. 1197 — Meiser, G. C. Middleburg. 932 — Kline Daniel A., Selinsgrove. 1204 — Neitz, W. D., Freeburg. 863 — Renninger, J. S., Richfield. 358— Walter L. A., R. 3, Mbg. 451 — Mitchel, R. G., New Berlin. 745 — Botteiger, C. E., Mt. PI. Mills. 573 — Wagner C. E., Selinsgrove. 1106 — Kerstetter, Milton, Pt. T'orton 308 — Strawser, S. F., Liverpool. 429 — ^Fisher, A. W., Kratzerville. 1055 — Ulsh J. A., B. Springs. 1225 — Wilt, Ben H., Freeburg. 394 — Kauflfman, John E., R. 1, Mbg. 417 — Brouse, H. C, R. D. Mbg. 354— Ulrich, C. R., R. 3, Midbg. 445 — Lepley, F. L, Winfield. 217 — Fessler, M. E. Penns Greek. 259 — Walter, Adam' J., R. 1, Mbg. 1068 — Burkey, H. J., R. 3, Selinsg've, 322 — Ulsh, Geo. R., Pt. Trevorton. 1120 — Rhoads, J. J. R. 3, Selinsgrove 242 — Renninger, W. C., R. 3, Mbg. 702 — Herman, Ury I., Selinsgrove. 23.2 — Moyer, L. A., Middleburg. 597 — Comfort, H. F., Shamokin Dam 694 — Fuhrman L. A., R. D. Se'g've 198 — Wagner. E. S., McClure. 799 — Stuck, H. E., Mt. PI. Mills. 671 — Stuck, Oscar, Shamokin Dam. 561 — Keeler, Samuel V., Kreamer. 195 — Weader, C. C, McClure. 1061 — Zechman R. M., B. Springs. 145— First, W.' B., McClure. 98 — Spaid, W. P., Beavertown. 1053 — Wagner, C. M.>B. Springs. 1184 — Kissinger A. J., R. 3 Se'grove, 801— Smith, W. R., Mt. PI. Mills. 286 — Kerstetter, W. M., Liverpool. 990 — Wertz, J. M., Selinsgrove. 44 — Zechman, Gran, R. 1 B'vert'n 226 — Jordan, Poster R. 2, Mbg. 7 — Fetterolf, B. F., R. 1 Beavert'n 846 — Haas, Harry W., Richfield. 398 — Reigle, Samuel E. R. 1, Mbg. 216 — Fessler, Jack U.. P. Creek. 847 — Hoffman, Foster. Mt. PI. Mills 302 — Newman, W. H., Pt. Trevorton 26 — Keister, C. H., R. 1 Beavert'n. 1123— Shaffer, F. A. R. 2 Pt. Trev't'n 662 — Miller, Chas. R.*2 Nor'berland 475— Fryer, Ralph L., Middleburg. 641— Slear, H. D. R. 2 Nor'berland. 1104 — Kantz, C. A., R. 3 Selinsgrove 239 — Napp, L. L., Penns Creek. 852 — Lauver, C. O., Richfield. 942 — Mitchel, J. W., Selinsgrove. 1145— Wolfe, C. E.. R. 2 Pt. Trev'ton 975 — Ulrich, J. P., Selinsgrove. 82 — ^Foulk, C. F., Beavertown. 478— Garman, L W., Middleburg. 479 — Graybill, G. H., Middleburg. 55 — Keister, Harry R. Beavertown 592 — Berge, F. A., R. '2 Winfield. 461— Ulrich, C. F., Winfield. 480 — Graybill, Guy E., Middleburg. 1209 — Reigle, C. S., Middleburg. 1127 — Stahl, H. R. 3 Selinsgrove. 674 — Woodling, Forrest, Winfield. 372 — Derhem, Albert J., Paxtonville 42 — Walter, N. S., R. 1 Beavertown 431— Herrold, Amos D., R. 1 W'field 106— Gill, C. F. R. 1, McClure. 639— Stahl, E. E., R. 2, Winfield. 425 — Derk, Marshall, Kratzerville. 1230— Weller, J. B., R. 4, Middleburg 21 — Keister, Levi D. Troxelville. 423 — Boyer, J. H., R. D. Selinsgrove. 1144 — Wise, H. E., R. 1, Pt. Trev'ton. 1216 — Swartzlander, Leroy, Mbg. 462— Wagner. L. W., Winfield. ' End of Six Thousand Names. 238- 1080- 1226- 176- 415- 409- 453- 973- 890- 294- 408- 1231- 804- 230- 271- 375- 65- 282- 988- 1069- 751- 1046- 615- 1029*- 455- 833- 483- -Napp, Cloyd Elsworth. -Flanders, Albert Henry. -Woodling, Lawrence Jacob. -Renninger, Leon Cloyd. -Brouse, Harry Edward. -Wagner, Cluney Elsworth. -Naugle, Lemuel Melvin. -Seesholtz, William Kocher. -Bitner, Herbert Dallas. -Lawver, Milton O. -Troxel, John Luther. -Walter, Palmer Elsworth. -Shaffer, Curtin Amos. -Loss, John Franklin. -Heintzelman, Harvey Adam. -Gill, Oliver Phares. -Wagner, Cloyd Elmer. -Kerlin, Levi Clarence. -Williamson, Plummer Pearson. -Brininger, John Phares. -Brosius, Howard Nelson. -Snook, James Owen. -Hunsinger, Harvey McClellen. -Lepley, Ira Milton. -Reich, Charles Cruso. -Clark, Thomas William. -Hine, Charles Kay. 144 SNYDER COUNTY ANNALS. 881- 346- 457- 62- 207- 67- 646- 528- 912- 77- 699- 248- 521- 695- 947- 614- 1134- 160- 283- 1027- 817- 59- 815- 1126- 612- 869- 764- 359- 984- 724- 938- 497- 667- 1037- 463- 84- 531- 468- 859- 663- 469- 245- 580- 351- 1200- 94- 148- 14- 980- 109- 892- 782- 251- 180- 598- 825- 960- 1171- 658- 941- 1131- 631- 1040- -Wildt, Clajrton Francis. -Nace, William Henry. -Stimmpl, Ralph Emerson. -Rearick, Samuel Henry. -Bingaman, Spyker R. -Arnold, Millard Scott. -Shaffer, John Arthur. -Aumiller, William Frederick. -Gardner, Carroll Derritt. -Deiffenbacher. Gordon Leslie. -Hummel, John Franklin. -Shambach, Roland Leroy. -Winey Harrison Graybill. -Fetter, Raymond Jonas. -Moyer, Ray Franklin. -Hummel, Emmerson Jacob. -Stroh, Chas. E. -Kline, Ira Clayton. -Kersitetter, Nelson. -Klingler, Curvin Roy. -Walker, Leo Geo. -Narehood, Reed Franklin. -Troup, Chas. Wellington. -Sholly, Benjamin H. -Gilbert, John Samuel. -Snyder, Irvin. -Hackenberg, Allen Leroy. -Yerger, Daniel David. -Wenrich, Roswell Edgar. -Swope, Peter Kepart. -Lutz, Clarence Erdley. -Moyer, Birchard Jesse. -Long, Harry Albert. -Moyer, Arthur Lester. -Walter, Miles Roy. -Hassinger, John Alvin. -Boyer, George Percival. -Bilger, Clayton. -Mengle, Fred Hackenberg. -Mull, William Arthur. -Boyer, George Harold. -Spangler, Earl' Eugene. -Aurand, George Atwood. -Shambach, Cloyd Edgar. -Moyer, Ralph Chester. -Saylor, Charles Theodore. -Goss, Clarence Steward. -Herman, James Washington. -Wagner, Lear Wilson. -Heeter, Charles Edwin. -Baney, George Washington. -Mengle, Herman. -Sassaman, Elmer Webster. -Stuck, Erie Harden. -Cooper, Charles Clayton. -Warner, Boyd Murray. -Reed, Warren Beaver. -Glass. Allen. -Nace," George Peter. -Moyer, Daniel Jeremiah. -Schaffer. Boyd M. -Krohn. Samuel Henry. -Mattern, John Franklin. 1177 — Hartman, Foster. 879 — Woomer, William Dollingetr. 746 — Bottiger, Lee John. 655 — Rhoads, George Allen. 583 — Beaver, William Samuel. 830 — Bottiger, James Lloyd. 995 — Aumiller, Harry Frank. 914 — Gunsberger, Samuel. 791 — Rauch, Henry Clay. 69 — Bower, William Charles. 1116 — Rice, Geo. W. 845 — Graybill, Lee. 1129 — Snyder, W. Ernest. 873 — Sheaffer, Homer Elsworth. 1036 — Moyer, Homer Palmer. 790 — Rauch, Grover Weiser. 1155 — Boyei, Daniel Oscar. 1210 — Ramer, Chas. Edward. 174 — Pheasant, Zachariah Harrison. 310 — Sholley, Samuel Phares. 414 — Zimmerman, David. 763 — Garman, John Simon. 757 — Foltz, Jesse Hurley. 307 — Swartz, John Adam. 991 — Zellner, Lloyd Isaac. 569 — Sampsell, William Elston. 553 — Kratzer, Samuel Alfred. 1084 — Gaugler, George. 625 — Herrold, George Cleon. 402 — Shambach, Clair McClure. 459 — Stahl, William Harrison. 161 — Kline, Charles Henry. 1009 — Getz, Roy Lester. 189 — Swineford, Lester Selin. 659 — Meiser, Clarence Albert. 361 — Attig, Cloyd Elmer. 709 — Keefer, Harvey Forrest. 909 — Fredericks, Leon Edward. 129 — Wagner, Lawrence Reuben. 1ifi8 — Buffington, Chas. Edward. 1222 — Straub, Grover Cleveland. 213 — Berger, Charles Eugene. 465 — Wagner, Merrill Norman. 1096 — Herrold, Chas. L. 163 — Lepley, John Henry Alvin. 665 — Lutz, Seran Jefferson. 1115 — Reichenbach, Harry C. 1224 — Troup, Franklin Monroe. 904 — Derrick, Joseph Wellington. 1202— Martin, Howard Allen. 1015 — Herman, Anthony Charles. 1164 — Fisher, Robert Talmage. 405 — Snyder, John Frank. 250 — Sampsell, Stanley Quay. 885 — Bowersox, Warren Erdley. 1147 — ^Yeakley, Frank S. 959 — Renner, Paul Earl. 329 — Bolig, Reedie Lester. 628 — Jarrett, Paul Kepner. 426 — Dauberman, Horace William. 823— Troup, Frank Shetterly. 246 — Stine, Fred Hartman. DRAFT JULY 20, 1917 14S 781— Walter, Roy John. 682 — Aurand, Charles Franklin. 768 — Hoffm-an, Chas. Clayton. 1215 — Smith, Lee Harvey. 955 — Poe, Chas. Edward. 627 — Jarrett, Robert Paul. 1063— Aucker, Arch A. 99 — Wetzel, Merion Aigler. 365 — Brunner, John Clarence. 144 — Edmiston, Hurley William. 1136 — Stahl, James. 551 — Hummel, Homer. 916 — Grissinger, Murray Wallace. 756 — Fulkroad, John. 428— Pry, William Elmer. 1090 — Herrold, Chester, S. 821— Teats, Paul Snyder. 850 — Knouse, Emanuel Aaron. 523— Walter, Claude Edgar. 1111 — Reich enbach, Chas. E. 1220 — Shaffer, Chas. Edward. 855 — Leitzel, Luther. 902 — Charles, Robert Earl. 891 — Blazer, Francis C. 669 — Tierney, William Henry. 1030 — Lepley, Edwin Tobias. 104 — Folk, James Elias. 540 — Hummel, Oliver Elmer. 79 — Eisenhauer, Homer Eugene. 576 — Zechman, William Henry. 1228 — Woodling, George Homer. 740 — Arbogast, Chas. Franklin. 83 — Hartman, John Amos. 142 — Erb, Cloney Dallas. 649 — Roush, Clair Albert. 559 — Krouse, William Edward. 899 — Coleman, William Henry. 1149 — Bickhart, Chas. E. 788— Page, Walter. 793 — Snyder, John Edwin. 534 — Bolig, Frank. 119 — Reigle, Willard Wilson. 630 — Keyser, Ralph Abraham. 901 — Chere, Benjamin. 1052 — Weader, Chas. F. 803 — Snyder, Elmer Lee. 135 — Baker, Ralph Monroe. fi48 — Stetler, Harold George. 643 — Slear, George Washington. 1212 — Stroub, Roy Isaac. 1000 — Coleman, Chas. Palmer. 946 — Mussleman, Albert Cloyd. 291 — Leach, George. 1012 — Goss John Reed. 812 — Spotts, Fred Roy. 554 — Kratzer, Elmer Benjamin. 454 — Oldt, Peter Paul. 1079 — Foltz, Ralph B. 962 — Row, Charles Benjamin. 953 — Phillips, Edward Albert. 13 — Herman, Reid McKinley. 20 — Knause, Francis Sylvester. 835 — Forry, Chas. H. 467 — Bachman, Jay Renninger. 319 — Swineford, John Albert. 999 — Bingaman, Chas. Frederick, ;L31— Albert, Edward Frederick. 87 — Kern, Henry Andrew. 915 — Gemberling, Calvin. 315 — Sheaffer, George McClellan. 476 — Fowler, William Edward. 1196 — Markley, Norman Samuel. 313 — Sheaffer, Charles. 270 — Hayes, Howard Emerson. 928 — Kemimerer, David Sylvester. 543 — Hummell, Clarence George. 397— Mitchell, Robert Simon. 339 — Heimbach, Frank Edgar. 348 — Swartzlander, Franklin Cloyd. 318 — Shellenberger, Harry. 516 — VanHorn, Lawrence Randolph. 491 — Long, Samuel Daniel. 720 — Page, Allen. 190 — Snyder, John Roman. 279 — Herrold, Geo. Allen. 844 — Graybill, Floyd Cleveland. 716 — Musselmian, Norman Luther. 1082— Foltz, Harry H. 1113 — Reinard, William. 887 — Bendigo, Elmer Isaiah. 37 — Swartz, Carl Calvin. 910 — Fisher, Ray Stewart. 413 — Walter, Nelson. Darvin. 1033 — Mitchell Palmer Sebastian. 887—? 903— Duck, William Hall. 697 — Good, Arthur Wilmer. 210 — Bowersox, Homer Boyde. 381 — Hommel, Oliver Newton. 594 — Bufflngton, Lester Clayton. 494 — Maneval. Charles Josiah. 95 — Saylor, Melvin Gordon. 498 — Moyer, Harry Edward. 545 — Heimbach, Levi Henry. 92 — Rine, John Barner. 831 — Bressler, William Harrison. 306— Rice, Thomas Edward. 998 — Bingaman, Henry Jacob. 517 — VonHorn, Earl Blanchard. 696 — ^Fry, Chas. Roy. 50 — Freed, Edwin Ritzman. 244 — Ritter, Lartie William. 153 — Hollabaugh, Orman, McKinley. 1017 — Jenkins, Chas. Elmer. 231— Moyer, Haven John. 969 — Stetler, John Fartler Peter. 34 — Smith, Ira Clayton. 761 — Graham, John Levi. 1190 — Lenig, Edgar Allen. 787 — Newman, Chas. Jonathan. 680 — ^Yeager, James Benjamin. 81 — ^Follmer, James William. 288 — Kerstetter, Harry Milton. 1186 — Kissinger, Darlington Peter. 826 — Apple,, George Eueene. 296 — Nicholas, Millard Emerson. 489 — Kline, Waldo Ralph. 146 SNYDER COUNTY ANNALS. 1005 — ^Pelker, Erman Berk. 380 — Hassinger, Harry Boyer. 1208 — Ritter, Elmer Roy. 395 — ^Klo»e, Harry Schoch. 27 — Lose, Ira. 547 — Heintzelman, Harley Palmer. 1125 — Sechrist, Claude J. 884 — Aikens, Claude Gitt. 943 — Mull, Frank Daniel. 798 — Straub, Jacob Michael. 132 — ^Aurand, Henry Zuard. 589 — Bowes, Leroy Newton. 834 — ^Forrey, Francis Edward. 325 — Welser, Harvey. 289^Leach. Cloyd Arlington. 1093 — ^Hoover, Francis O. 443 — Kline, Barnhard Oscar. 24 — Krebs, Foster Isaac. 951 — Otto. Theodore Grant. 779 — Mengle, James Francis. 558 — Kinney, Elmer. 389 — Hackenberg, Henry Milton. 1162 — Eisenhauer, Carl R. 1047 — Swanger, Chas. Harrison. 728 — Stuck, Lincoln Solan. 690 — Erdley, Miles Boyer. 1133— Stahl, Robert. 149 — Goss, Harry Soloman. 482 — Hummel, Philip Norman. 97 — Saylor, Hurley Lester. 219 — Hacken&urg, Jacob William. 693 — Plickinger, Harry Stewart. 839 — ^Ferster, Ellis Eugene. 45 — Aigler, John Wilmer. 605 — Frymire, Harry Isaac. 687 — Baley. Cloyd Sylvester. 180 — Stimeiy, Harry Franklin. 1135 — Stroh, James Blain. 541 — Hollenbach, Arthur Jacob. 247 — Sampsell, George Hop. 179 — Stimley, David Frederick. 684 — Beaver, Martin Frederick. 997 — Benfeir, Chas. Philip. 922 — Hassinger, Homer Harrison. 253 — Walter, Ira Adam. 263 — Dangler, Russell. 577 — Aurand, James Wilson. 732 — Witmer, Calvin Arthur. 661 — Meiser, Riley. 727 — Swope, John Phillip. 584 — Boust, Charles Merrill. 496 — Musser, William Clement. 811 — Shadle, Lee Albert. 12 — Gearhart, John Jacob. g97 — Bingaman, William Wilson. 748 — Brosius. George N. 108 — Goss, Lewis Hiram. 178 — Rager, Earl Jacob., 377 — Gill, James Roswell. 9 — ^Fuhrman, Cloyd Irvin. 347 — Ocker, Homer David. 70 — Bingaman, Max Harrison. 16 — Hartman, Samuel Luther. 952 — Ott, Norman Garard. 595 — Berge, Ira Frederick. 789 — Rauch, Chas. William. 849 — Helwig, Geo. William. 134 — Bishop, Henry Albert. 607 — Fisher, Ervin A. 374 — Felmey, John Edgar. 1219 — Stefifen, Henry Edward. 925 — Jennings, Chas. Townsend. 173 — Pick, Daniel Edmund. 184 — Steininger, Lester William. 819 — Willow, Edward Jerome. 166 — Marks, Franklin Lester. 1039 — Mattern, Marion Frank. 474 — Erdley, John Adam. 60 — Ritter, Reed Walker. 518 — Wetzel, Russel Bingaman. 759 — GoodUng, John Robert. 208 — Bingaman, Reno Edgar. 293 — Leach, Thomas. 771— Kerstetter, Cloyd S. 785 — Neitz. Frank. 404 — Shambach, Cloyd Elsworth. 137 — Brininger, Samuel. 369 — Dreese, Charles Oscar. 575 — Wagner, Milton Elmer. 277 — Hile, William Henry. 987 — Wallace, William Joe. 411 — Walter, Ernest Prutzman. 80 — Engle, Charles Albert. 266 — Edsenhart Daniel Clayton. 123 — Snook, Walker Woods. 249 — Sanders, Jacob Ocker. 204 — Beachel, Irvin Jacob. 387 — Hassinger, Charles Isaac. 1085 — Glase, Harry. 921 — Hare, William Arthur. 1182 — Jones, William David. 138 — Bilger, Arthur Samuel. 57 — Long, Abner Ray. 159 — Kraitzer, John Ammon. 419 — Bilger, Harvey Foster. 197 — Wagner, Clair Andrew. 338 — Hummel, Harvey Foster. 165 — Lose, John Edward. 767 — Heim, Robert Maurice. 1193 — Long, Dwight Elmer. 334 — Duck, Charles Franklin. 386 — Humphrey Charles Edwin. 1001— Ewing, Ira Robert. 252 — Wise, Samuel Ervin.' 78 — Dreese, Palmer Edwin. 703 — Krouse, Clarence Louis. 1041 — Pawling, William Robert. 1229 — Wagner, Cloyd Walter. 644 — Shadel, William. 6R3 — Brookhart, Nevin Guy. ] 062 — Arnold, Lafayette. 412 — Walter. Roy Jacob Elias. 1026 — Klinepeter,Prank RUssell. 996 — Benfer, Russel Simon. 301 — Roush, Robert Peter. 1056 — ^Wetzel, George Felker. 733 — Wenrich, Cloyd Edgar. IXRAFT JULY 20,. 1917 147 1044 — Spangler, Jay Lester. 587 — Branch, Paul. 828 — Arbbgast, Lee Russell. 937 — Luck, George Isaac. 490 — Kratzer, Erney Palmer. 340 — Hare, George Russell. 706 — Krouse, George Franklin. 729 — Soloman, Riley Lester. 401 — Spigelmyer, Chester Allen. 719 — Neicewinder, Monroe Edwin. 515 — Stetler, William Harry. 1100— Ketstetter, William H. 255 — Walter, Henry Ralph. 568 — Roush, John Wilson. 22 — Keister, Ira William. 171 — Pheasant, Oscar Warren. 234 — Moyer, Samuel Gloyd. 53 — Hackenburg, James Fanten. 276— House-worth, Cloyd. 774 — Kepler Homer. 439 — Kline John Percival. 820 — Warnets, Kirb Allen. 225 — Jordan, Gloyd. 517 — ? 1122— Scholl, Roy G. 85 — Kern, James Franklin. 893 — Bowgs, Joseph Everard. 73 — Gover, Herbert Kinsey. 610 — Gilbert, George Clarence. 1 52 — Howell, Ralph Franklin. 520 — Walter, Oscar Hayes. 967 — Schoch, Manore Schnure. 28 — Mitchell, Fern Harden. 688 — Coleman, Charles Calvin. 472 — Grouse, Harry Smith. 4^4 — Hornbcrser, Al i'; Homer. 722 — Rowe. Harry Washington. 314 — Strawser, Arthur Abraham. 1 62 — Krick, James Harvey. 1006 — Fetterolf, Ira Joseph. T81 — Soles, John George. 632 — Klingler, John Franklin. ,t;99 — Clark, John Ellsworth. 711 — Long, William Arthur. ?43 — Rigle, John Ammon. 3 206^Pawling, Clarence R. 686 — Benfer. Elmer Franklin. 170 — Oldt. John Cloyd. 367 — Boyer, Clay Graham. 651 — Reigle, Norman Edgar. 324 — Weiser, Charles. 502 — Renninger. Frank Harrison. 723 — Stetler, William Clarence. 888 — Bower, Oliver Fisher. 101 — Wetzel, Jacob Franklin. 1J6 — Romig. Chnrles Harrison. 795 — Shaffer, Thomas Aaron. 535 — Deitrich, Ray Yoder. 1 03 — Wagner, Erie Roosevelt. 333 — Dressier, Leo. Albert. 853 — Losch, Cloyd Samuel. 794 — Stahl, Chas. Milton. 1165 — Fensterbush, Raymond Chas. 235— 971- 330- 147 — ' 39- 653- 273- 670- 510- 917- 35- 765- 47- 936- 111- 364- 125- 522- 406- 74- 626- 591- 503- 295- 865- 177- 167- 201- 141- 754- 908- 842- 1019- 1140- 708- 992- 405- 68- 654- 366- 537- 66- 718- 752- 227- 290- 399- 281- 448- 673- 464- 730- 1128- 1089- 110- 512- 894- 370- 1124- 898- 143- 120- 434- Muss.er, Floyd Levi. ' ■Swineford," Chas: Selin. Bachm-an, Georae Israel. Grapiley, Bi-uce' Israel. •Troxell, Miller Edwin. Rei'ohley, Bruce George. Heintzelman, Robert Franklin. ■Shrawder, Oliver ' Asper. ■Snyder, Guy Ambrose. ■Gemberling,'Berij. Harrison. Sassaman, Isaac Foster. ' ■Hoffman^ Herman Nelson. Beachel, 'Clarence Milford. •Ludwig, William Edward. -Hughes, Edward James. ■Bickhart, George Alfred. ■Weader, James Herby Adam. ■Walter.^ Ralph Clayton. ■Wetzel. Miles Sanders. ■Camp, John Adam. -Johns, Paul Jacob. -Brouse, George Steward. -Renninger, George Henry. -Moyer, Geo. Washington. -Rhoads, Clarence Willow. -Romig, John Wilson. -Narehood, Cloyd Josiah. -Wagner, William. -Benfer, Lester Abraham. -Dreese, Jacob Jonas. -Pollmer, Howard William. -Goodling, Albert L. -Kahley, Harry Edward. -Joel A. Tharp. -Kratzer, Irvin Luther. -Aumiller, Chas. Edwin. -Musser, Clarence Walter. -Beaver, Roy Edward. -Reich, Clarence Alfred. -Brunner, Carl. -Dunkelberger, Samuel Leavin. -Zechman, John Reedie. -Musslenian, Domer Henry. -Chubb, Chas. Adam. -Kuhns, Harry George. -Leach, Frank Alvin. -Rohland, Ralph Walter. -Hile, Edward. -Maurer, John Edward. -Woodling. William Franklin. -Wetzel, Harry Alvin. -Soloman, Murry. -Scholl, Walter J. -Herrold. Clarence W. -Hawk, Edward William. -Smith, Frank Frederick. -Bolig, Chas. Nelson. -Dersham, Paul Leroy. -Stauffer, James. -Clark, Russell Sage. -Erb. Alcey Glenn. -Roniig, William Chester. -Herman, Palmer Harvey. 148 SNYDER COUNTY ANNALS. 256 — Walter, Harry Price. 304- 621 — Herman, Simon Frederick. 1169- 660 — Mull, Calvin Elias. a^fi 1060— Young, Roy Chas. „'^" 1203 — Moyer, Chas. Newton. 384- 485 — ^Heim, Jay Harrison. 188- 2 — Bingaman, William Franklin. 956- 264 — Dressier Peter. 471- 1088 — Gougler," Francis D. 689- 215 — Berger, Urie Lester. 698- 500 — Predix, Martin Luther. 261- 385 — ^Hartman, Henry Charles. 907- 1130— SchoU, Francis M. 172- 3 — Bowersox, Frank Jacob. 200- 1157 — Cogley, William Henry. 376- 710 — Kuster, Jacob Henry. 192- 678 — ^Young, Russell Howard. 233- 118 — Romig, James Franklin. 977- 701 — Hoover, Henry Nelson. 796- 508 — Roush Ralph Andrew. 578- 505 — Roush, George Henry. 203- 737— Witmer, Ralph. 611- 220 — Hummel, Elias Henry. 403- 813 — Shaffer, Foster Edgar. 196- -Rine, Samuel Musser. -Gemberlii-g, Burd Springman -Swartz, Ammon William. -Haines, Merril Edward. -Snook, James Harrison. -Rothfuss, Herman Levi. -Cohen, Irving Ralph. -Erdley, Victor Calvin. -Hoover, John Sherman. -Walter, Chas. Elswort. -Fisher, Samuel EarL -Parson, Meade Charles. -Will, John Howard. -Gift, Clark Thomas. -Elder, Spurgeon Wagner. -Markel, John Allen. -Van Devender, Paul Homer. -Snyder, Calvin. -Aurand. Omer Roscoe. -Broucher, Charles Franklin. -Greiner, Isaac Benfer. -Spigelmyer, Reed Edward. -Warner. Sydney Leroy. m "^^ ■,■4 ' ■ ^'' ' ' '<^ ■ , • J. r ''■if ' * -sSPbT-^ w /*m^^'..'-'' i^'i% \ p ' JBiJIlt !*.e, 4^ * y^-^"^!^^-' - -■" '^■- ■■' •_ - V 'P i - • ■ pf^ BROOKSIDE FARM, NEAR MILLMONT, UNION COUNTY, PA. Owned By Geo. W. Wagenseller, Middleburg, Pa. Site where John Weierback's cabin was burnt by the Indians and his two daughters captured and spirited away in 1781, as told in the story page 137. DECEASED SOLDIERS 149 SOLDIERS BU RIED IN SNY DER COUNTY LIST AS REVISED UP TO MAY 30, 1917 BY VARIOUS PERSONS IN THE VICINITY OF THE BURYING GROUNDS. (Note.- — We do not claim that this list is complete, as many reporters fail- ed to send in the names. The reader will find a list of Revolutionary War Sol- diers on Pages 15 to 30. — Geo. W. Wagenseller, Editor.) St. John's Cemetery, Chapman. Arnold, John C, Corp. Co. I. 49th Regt, Pa. Infantry. Was killed at Battle of Sailors Creek, Va., Apr. 6, 1865. Buried in Pouplar Grove Nat. Ceme- tery, near Petersburg, Va. Arnold, M. P., Co. A. 172 Regt. died 1903, aged 78 yearsi Bender, Solomon, Co. B. 6th Pa. Res. and 6th U. S. Cav. .died Dec. 27 1864, aged 36 years. Dunlpher, Charles, Co. A. 172 Ohio Vol. died 1903, aged 63 years. Fox, Christopher, 9th Cav. Co. F. 46th Inf. Co. B. 7th Vet. Res. died 1901, aged 73 years. Frantz, Uriah, Co. I. 177th Regt., died 1911, aged 76 years. Herrold J. G., Co. A. 172 Regt. died June 12, 1902, aged 61 years. Herrold, M. R., Co. A. 208 Regt., died 1905, aged 65 years. Herrold, Philip, Lieut in Mexican War, died Mar. 16, 1855 aged 65 years. Keller, John J., Co. A. 172 Regt., died 1911, aged 76 years. Kerlin, Peter, Co. G. 208 Vol. P. V. I. died June 11. 1876, aged 43 years. Reichenbach, Amos, Co. A. 172, P. M. died Aug. 26, 1894, aged 70 years. Rinehard, Harry M.. Co. F. 184th Regt.. died July 12, 1900. Roush, Nathan, Co. D. 208th Regt., died 1903, aged 78 years. Shaffer. Michael, Co. A. 116 Regt. and Co. F., 14th Regt. died 1900 aged 64 years. Snoke, John W.. Co. K, 83rd Regt., died 1902, aged 60 years. Stahl. Peter, Co. A. 172 Regt. and Co. D., 208 Regt., died 1909. aged 86 years. Stroh, H. J., Co. D. 208th Regt., died 1895 aged 65 years. Williams, General E. C. Mexican War and 9th Pa. Cavalry, Civil War, died 1900, aged 80 years. Wltmer's United Evangelical Cemetery. Campbell. George. Co. A. 208th Regt., aged 76 years. Houser, J. N., died May 21, 1914. Shaffer, J. C, Co. A. 208th Regt, Died Sept. 1, 1911. Wltmer, J. B., died 1910. Wolf. Elias, Co. B. 9th Cav.'. died 1910. Hall's Church Cemetery. Heckard, James P. Heffelfinger, William. Co. K. 83rd Regt, died April 27, 1887. Nichols, T. J., died 1909. Wallace, William, Co. H. 147, died Mar. 18, 1888. Weiser, D. R. P., Co. E. First Pa. Cav. and Co. K. 83rd Regt. Inf., died Jan. 31, 1893. Kelser's Church Cemetery. Auman, John, 55th Regt. died 1879. Grdley, Elias, Wilier, Frederick, War of 1812. veitz. Philip, War of 1812. Riegel. John, Co. B. 6th Pa. Res. died 1867. Stahl, Joel, G., died Mar. 19th, 1912. Co. I. 49th, Regt, P. I. Thursby, Thomas, War of 1812. Valborn, Jacob, War of 1812. Paradise Church. Arnold, S. B., Died Dec. 18, 1911. t-lelt, David, died 1906. Neitz, P. C, Co. I. 49th Regt Price, David, Co. G. 16th Cav. Shaffer, Henry K., Co. L 53rd Regt 150 SNYDER COUNTY ANNALS. WItmer't Evangelical Cemetery. Bogar, Jerry, Quartermaster, 18th Em- ergency. Heintzelman, Dieut Col. M. T., Lt. Col. 208th Regt. and Major of 172na Eegt. ^ Krebs, Uriah, 9th Pa. Cav., died Sept 29, 1868. Michael, William, Co. C. 21st Cav. Neltz, Daniel. Neltz, George, Co. D. 18th Emergency, died 1868. Relf, Franklin, Co. B. 6th Reserves. Shaffer, J. George, Co. C. 21st Pa. Cav. died Nov. 15, 1865, aged 16 years. Sholly, Michael, Co. A., 172 P. M. died April 25, 1873. Snyder, Thomas C, Co. D. 208th Regt., died Oct. 5, 1893. Snyder, William C. Co. D., 208th Regt., died April 30, 1868. Stahl, William. Strawser, Geo. W., Co. F., 184 Regt ZIon's Church Cemetery. Charles, Frank F., Co. C. 21st Pa. Cav. died May 27, 1865, aged 19 years. Charles, Israel F., Co. A. 208th Regt died July 12, 1901, aged 80 years. Houtz, Jacob C, Co. A. 208th Regt., died Mar. 8, 1895. Kelly, Hiram, Co. A.. 172nd Regt, died Feb. 27, 1901. Mullner, Ludwig, Co. I. 51st, died Feb. 19th, 1896. Neltz, Emanuel, Co. B. 6th Res., died Mar. 29, 1880. Stroup, Jeremiah, Co. D. 208th Regt., died June 3, 1890. Grubb's Church. Arnold, Peter, Co. A. 172, died Sept 5, 1863. Brltton, Joseph, (Record from War Dept) "Private in Cap. Caleb North's Co. in • Col. 'Wayne's Regt raised in the state of Pennsylvania, (afte wards known as 6th Pa. Regt) On Co. muster roll of Jan. 5 to Nov. 26. 1776. UcU dated Camp at Ticondero£;a Nov. 26, 1776. Enlisted Feb. 1, 177 u. "Second — 2nd lieutenant on pay roll of Capt., Joseph SniUh's Co. of Col. Nathaniel Gist's Regt. of Foot, com- manded by • Col. Mordecai Gist, tor month of Jan. 1778. Commencement of pay Jan. Pay per month $27. Time of service one month. Amount of pay 10 pounds 2 shillings and 6 pence." Born March 7, 1755, died Sept 26, 1830 aged 75- years, 6 months and 19 days. He owned the farm lately occupied by Thomas Page. Cornwall, Thomas A., Co. A. I72nd Regt. Derr, Christian, Co. I. 172nd Regt., died ' Aug. 3, 1863. Eisenhart, Gabriel. Fisher, John, Co. A. 172, died April 9, 1863. Gaugler, Jacob, Co. I., 172nd. Lon.^acre, Peter, War of 1812, born March 27, 1789, died Dec. 31, 1843, aged 54 years. Relchenbach, Jacob, unmarked. Rlchter, Christian, said to have been a Revolutionary War Soldier. Scholl, Henry K., Co. A. 172. Shaffer, Jacob S., Co. K., 2nd Heavj' Artillery, died 1911, aged 65 years. Shemorry, John, War of 1812, carpen- ter who built Grubb's Church, died 1886, aged 95 years. This man's father was the first grown person burled In Grubb's cemetery and is reputed to have been a soldier in the Revolutionary War. Snyder, Henry B., Co. F. 172nd, dlefi Jan. 6, 1890. Strawser, Samuel H., Co, A. 172, died Aug. 1, 1886. Troup, Benjamin, 2nd Heavy Artillery. Mexican War. Troup, Frederick, Private of Capt Jos. L. Indell's Co. L,., Second Regt of Artillery, Pa. Vet. He enlisted Feb. 27, 1864 to serve 3 years. Was dis- charged Jan. 29, 1866. He died Apr. 25, 1884. Troup, John, Mexican War, bom Jan. 12, 1778, died Sept 6, 1848, aged 70 years, 7 months and 24 days. It Is said there are seven soldiers M the War of 1812 In this cemetery, hence they are not all reported. ARBOOAST'S CaURCH Bargo, Fred, died Feb. 6, 1868. Neltz, Levi, Co. I. 53 Regt P. V. I,, died Mar. 7, 1909, aged 72 yr, 2 mo. and 20 days. Goodllng, Absalom, Co. F. 21st Regt P. V. I., died May 12, 1863, aged 19 yrs. 3 months and 4 days. Several unknown soldiers burled here. Stautfer's Church. Stauffer, died Feb. 13, 1869. portzllne'8 Church. PortzUne, Wllas, Co. B. 7th Pa. Re- serves, died Nov, 9, 1863, aged 27 yrs. 3 months. St, Thomas. Wallace, Wm. Hllbert, John, Co. J. 7th Regt. Pa., died Jan. 19, 1911, aged 67 yrs. 10 months and 1 day. Hilbert, Jonathan, died Nov. 3, 1900, aged 67 yrs. 11 months and 2 days. Walls, Wm., Co. H. 1 Regt. Died Oct. 10, 1902, aged 60 yrs. Walter, John, Co. K. 90th Regt. and Co. K. 11 Regt Pa. Died Dec. 30, 1914, aged 84 yrs. St. Paul Cemetery. Brown, Daniel. Shetterly, Isaac, Co. A. 172nd Regt. Old Lutheran Cemetery, Sellnsgrove. Adams, George, War of 1812. Hagerty, John, Civil War. Hosterman, Col. Peter, Revolutionary War. We have no record of his services, except that he was a private of Capt. BenJ. Weiser's Co. at Philadelphia, January 30, 1777. He was a heavy land owner in Penns township, Northumber- land county. He received from the state the following warrants for land: (1) Lot No. 281, Sunbury, August 12, 1774; (2) In partnership with L. Huls- DECEASED SOLDIERS 151 worth, 600 acres in Penn township, Sept. 4, 1786; (3) In partnership with Joseph Debler, 300 acres in Penn township, June 4, 1792; (4) 100 acres in Penn Twp., December 31, 1792; (5) 150 acre tract and 40 acre tract in Penn Twp., February 4, 1794. In 1780 he was as- sessed in Penn Twp. with 400 acres; in 1781, 450 acres; in 1783-4-5, 500 acres; in 1787, 612 acres. Coi. Peter Hosterman. Meginnes' Otzin- achson (1889) says that Michael Campbell of Capt. Repnolds Co., Col. Peter Hosterman' s 3rd bat. was kill- ed by Indians, June 10, 1778. Hughes, Charles, Civil War. Hummel, Jacob, War of 1812. Jarrett, Henry, Civil War. Keely, Henry, War of 1812. Schroyer, Lewis C, Co. G. 147, died Jan. 17, 1863. Snyder, Simon, Governor of Penna. 1809- 17. War Governor of War of 1812. Stitzer, William, Co. I. 49th Inf. Ulrich, Benjamin, War of 1812. Ulrioh, John George, was a member of Capt. Clarke's Company, Revolution- ary War. He was born Feb. 3, 1753; died April 17, 1824, aged 72 years. Weiser, Captain Conrad, Revolutionary War, born Aug. 30, 1749, and died 1803. New Lutheran Cemetery, Sellnsgrove. Alleman, Horace, Esq., 18th Pa. Militia. Albert,^ Peter S., 208th Regt. P. V. I. Band. App, John. War of 1812, born Sept. 22, 1793; died May 3, 1876, aged S years. Crissinger, Nathan, 172 Drafted Militia, died .Ian. 25, 1863. Davis, Captain C. S., Co. G. 147 P. V. I., fell while gallantly leading his command in charge at the battle of Ringgold, Ga., Nov. 28, 1863. Forgy, Casper D., Co. E. 11th Regt. Cav Gaugler, William, War of 1812, born May 6, 1793, died Dec. 11, 1870, aged 77 years. 'Jushman, George. Haffley, Uriah P., Co. G. 147, P. V. I., died June 5, 1893, aged 52 years. Hall, Rev. O. L., Co. G. 147 P. V. I., died Nov. 30, 1862, aged 33 years. iia.ipt, Edward J., Co. D., 208th Regt., fictir'ck, Daniel, Civil War. Hower, Chas., Quartermaster, 172 Regt IJoyd. James, Co. G. 147 Regt. Long, Joseph, Civil War. Miller. Charles B.. Co. D.. 208th Regt. Moyer Jeremiah, Co. G. 147th P. V. I. Miller. Philip. MusBleman, Jacob. Co. H. 147th Regt. Rarick, John B., Co. B. 6th Pa. Re- serves, died Mar. 1, 1889. Biegel, J. J. Co. G. 147, died Jan. 15. 1873 Rohback, Major Ellas P.. 74th P. V. I. Hears, William, Civil War. Seesholtz, David R., Civil War. Seesholtz, Samuel H., Co. B., 6th Res. Selin, Captain Anthony G^ Revolution- ary War. Pounder of Sellnsgrove. He commanded the second Company In the Baron De Ottendorff's Corps. which was recruited In the Spring of 1777 and continued In service until 1780, being ultimately merged into Armand's Legion. He was commissioned by Con- ssress Dec. 10, 1776. His children were Anthony, Charles and Agnes. His wife was a sister of Governor Snyder, and Selin purchased the ground on which the town now is, at the death of his brother-in-law, John Snyder. Finding Snyder's plot would not fit, he resur- veyed the ground, laid it out anew, and named it. His son, Anthony Charles, was a Major in the War of 1812. The widow of the latter, Mrs. Catharine Selin, died at the residence of her son- in-law, Robert Swlneford, in Sellnsgrove, Nov. 3, 1868, aged 82, the last of the family name in the United States. Schroyer, Michael S., Sergt. Co. G. 147 P. . L Showalter, Samuel, Co. D. 78th Regt. Snyder, Major Henry W., paymaster U. S. Army, born July 20, 1797, died April 18, 1866 at Fort Leavenworth, Kans. Snyder, Captain John, War of 1812, born Jan 29, 1793; died Aug. 16, 1850. Starks, Robert T., 45th P. V. I. Ulrich, John, War of 1812. Von Neida, Geo. W., Corp. Co. G., 147 P. V. I. Reformed Cemetery, Sellnsgrove. Burlew, John, Civil War. Gemberling, Paul, Co. D. 208th Regt., died April 25, 1883, aged 64 years. Gemberling, William, H., Lieut. Co. D. 208th Regt., died Den. 4, 1S93, aged 62 years. Hehn, Capt. .John, War of 1812, bom .June 4, 1791; died March 9, 1876. Hehn, Michael, Civil War, died Sept. 17 1889 Keller, George F., Co. D. 208th Regt. Long, Calvin, Co. G. 147 P. V. L Long, John F., Co. D. 74th Regt. Long, Samuel, Co. F. 172 Regt., died Nov. 4, 1890. Moyer, Chas. C, Co. D., 5th Pa. Re- S6rV6S Smith, Hiram, 172nd Drafted Militia. ^ Baker Cemetery Sellnsgrove. Bolig, Henry, Co. D. 208th Regt. Fisher, Moses, Militia, "62. Oeorkey, Dr. Edward, surgeon, born Anril 26, 1816; died, June 16, 1887. Gregory, Solomon, Teamster, Civil War. Krearaer, Daniel W., Co. G. 147th Regt., died Mar. 6, 1897, aged 76 years. Schroyer, Lieut. William H., Co. G. 147, died at Aqua Creek Landing, May 17, 1863. TTlrich, Lot, Co. G. 147 P. V. I., died Feb. 11, 1889. Wenrich, John, Co. D. 208th Regt., died Deo. 29. 1880 Wagenseiler's Union Cemetery, Sellns- flrove. Benner, Henry, Co. D., 110th P. V. L Baker, Henry W., Co. G. 147th Regt. Baker, Lorenzo D., 18th Pa. Militia. Bobb, Lewis, Co. F. 131st Regt. Bolig, B. Frank, Co. D. 208th Regt. Bower, Harris H., Burns, Jacob, Co. A. 172nd Regt. Burns, Lot., Co. D, 76th P. V. L Byers, Capt. William, Co. I. 49th P. V. I. Bvers, George, Surgeon, Charles, Henry F., Co. F., 131st P. V. L 152 SNYDER COUNTY ANNALS. Christ, WiUlam, Co. D., 20Sth Regt. P. V. I. Cooper, John L., Co. C. 131 Penna. Vol. Died June 14, 1915. Day, Rev. Dr. David A., Civil War, bom Feb. 8, 1851, and died in Af- rica, while serving as a Missionary. Rev. Day went into the service as a Hostler at the age of 10 years, lat- er becoming a private soldier. Elliott, Daniel, Civil War. Pink, Porter, 84th P. V. L Fry, Benjamin D., Co. D., 5th Pa. Re- serves. Glover, Joseph S., Co. F., 131st Regt., died Feb. 5, 1887. Hains, Casper. Co. D., 20Sth Regt. Jarrett, Perclval, H., Co. D. 84th P. V. L Jones, E. B., Civil War. Kantz, J. Peter, Co. D.', 208th Regt. Keiser, Perclval, 208th, P. V. I. Keller, David, Civil War. Keller, Frank W., 1st Lieut. Co. D., 3rd Div. 9th A. C. 208th Regt., died March 26, 1865, aged 36 years. Keller, Jacob, Co. I. 49th Regt., died Aug. 5, 1886. Kinney, Wilson, Co. D., 78th Regiment. Liaudenslager, D. W., Civil War. Lochman, William, (Colored) Co. G. 55th Reg. Mass. Infantry. Lumbard, J. A., Co. G. 147 Regt. MoBay, John W., Co. F, 131st, died Nov. 18, 1862, aged 29 years. Millhoff, William, Co. H., 49th Regt. Noll, William, 49th, P. V. L Miller, Henry J., Co. F., 131st Regt.. ■■■ died Sept. 29, 1862, aged 20 years. Parks, Calvin E., Co. G., 147th Regt., died Nov. 26, 1884, aged 40 years. Peck, Simon B., Co. D., 78th Regt. Pine, H. H., 133 Regt. Missouri Vols. Potter, A. W., Corporal, F., 46th Militia. Rohrbach H. A., Co. E. 20Sth Regt. Rohrabach, Harris, 208th Regt. Band, P. V. I. Romig, Isaac D., Co. F. 172nd Regt.. killed in a railroad collision at Kreamer, Pa., Jan. 25, 1895. Row, Edward, l&th Penna. Militia. Sohafter, Michael, Co. G., 147 P. V. ^. Schoch, Henry, Civil War, Sled Nov. 2. 1898 Schoch.' John. Pa. Militia. Seesholtz, Samuel W., Co. D., 208th. Smith, Benjamin J.. 74th Regt. Spahr,' John, Co. F., 131st Regt. Springer, Joseph, Co. F. 172nd. Stauffer, Daniel, Co. D. 208th Regt. Seebold, Calvin, Co. C, 21st Pennsylva- nia Cav., enlisted for three years and upon the expiration of his term of service, again re-enlisted till the war was over. Died June 17, 1912. Stroh, Andrew J., Civil War. Van Buskirk, Dr. B. F., Co. D., ISth P. M. Wasenseller, John, Civil War, born July 16; 1845; died in Bloomsburg, Pa. Wagenseller, William Jeremiah, born March 23, 1839, enlisted Oct. 28 • 1862 as Corporal, Co. P., 172nd Regt. P. D. M. First enlistment expired and he was discharged Jan 28, 1863. Re-enlisted in Co. D., 208th Regt. P. V. I., Sept. 5, 1864. Was com- missioned Sergeant Oct. 5, 1864 at Bermuda Hundred, and mustered out June 1, 186'S at close of war. Died Aug. 3, 1895, aged 56 years. Wagenseller, Dr. B. F., Surgeon, 139th, 158 and 201st Regts, P. V. I. born Feb. 17, 1838, died Deo. 20, 1913, ag ed 76 years. Wagner, Jacob S., Co. E., 208th Regt., died April 20, 1889, aged 53 years. Walborn, John, Co. L 49th P. I. Walker, G. C, Civil War. Walter, Jacob P.. 172nd Regt. Row's Church Cemetery, Salem, Pa. Aurand, Co. D., 20th Regt. P. V., died Feb. 19, 1869. iirouse, Daniel, Co. P., 172nd Regt., died Jan. 9, 1884. Erdley, Francis, Co. P., 131st Regt. *Erdley, Joel, Co. P., 184th Regt. Gardner, John, Co. P., 131st Regt. Kill- ed at Fredericksburg, Va. ♦Gemberling, Eli, Co. P., 184th Regt. Jarrett, Jacob, War of 1812, born Oct. 10, 1791; died Feb. 13, 1873. Jarrett, James, Civil War. Jarrett, Franklin. Co. D, 52nd. Regt. Pa. Vols. 3 years, 5 months some days. Prisoner of war, AndersonvlUe, Ga. Suffered untold hardships. Died Mar. 1917. Jarrett, William, Co. B. 5th Reserves. Laudenslager, Henry, Corp. Co. D. 208 Regt. Millhoff, John, Co. G. 147tli Regt. Miller, Daniel S., Co. H. 51st P. V. I. Miller, William, Civil War. Miller, Hon. Charles. Co. D, 18th Regt. Pa. Vol. Mil. Regt. at front during battle of Antietam. Miller, William K., Co. D. 152nd Rogt., Heavy Artillery. Mull, John, Co. G, 147th P. V. I. Mull, William, Civil War. Mussleman, John, Killed at Pair Oak. Pawling, J. J., Co. P., 172 Pa. Militia, died June 10, 1863. Row, Harrison, Civil War. Row, Samuel P. Capt. Mitoheira Com- mand, 208 Regt. Co. Reed, Henry, (Think he's burled here; belongs here) Co. P. 184 Regt. Row, Martin, Co. F., 131st Regt., Killed at Fredericksburg. Sipe, Henry, Co. P., 131st Rest. Killed at Frederick, Md., and sent home to Selinsgrove, Pa. Smith, Jacob K., Co. D., 74th Regt., died Mar. 20, 1887, aged 49 years. Regt. Wagner J. P. Co. P., 131st Regt. kill- ed at Stafford Hill Va. Winkleman, Jacob Co. P. 131st. Witmer, Peter, Bom 1737, in Germany, In 1766 located one mile above Port Trevorton. His son, Peter born 1760. Both father and son in Northumber- land Co. Mil. Rev. War. Peter Wit- mer died 1793. Woodling, Ellas, Civil War, died Feb. 15, 1865. «Note. In the list of unreturned sol- diers, W. J. Klose reports that Joel Krdley and Bli Gemberling never re- turned from the seat of war. Freeburg Cemeteries. Arbogast William Civil War. Bassler, Jacob, War of 1812. Birch, William, Civil War, died Dec. 1, 1883, aged 54 years. DECEASED SOLDIERS 153 Boyer, Christian, Revolutionary War. Boyer, Francis A., Civil War. Dauberman, John M., Civil War. Dill. Major Wm. H.. Enlisted as O. S. Co. D., 131st Rest. N. Y. Vols. anU was promoted to Capt. Co. I. llSth Regt. Colored Troops, through the war and was mustered out as Major. Died May 1, , 1886, aged 44 years, while serving as County Superin- tendent. Dubbs, John, Civil War. Duck, Jacob Civil War. Duke, George, War of 1812, died Sept. 22, 1879, aged 53 years, 4 months and 14 days. Erlenmeyer, Gustavus, Civil War. 18th Pa. M. Goy, Harry, Civil War. Goodling, J. Wesley, Regular Army. Gundrum, John J., Civil War. Hains, Christopher, Civil War. Hendricks, Frederick, Co. D., 76th Regt. Hilbish, Calvin. Civil War. Holtzapple, Geo. W., died Apr. 22, 1917. Hilbish, Henry, War of 18ia, burn NLay 23, 1790, died Sept. 21, 1S5.S, aged 68 years. 3 months and 28 days. HoUenbush, Dr. Calvin, Assistant Sur- geon, U. S. 'Army, 1861, born Aug. 24, 1830, died Aug. 6, 1861, aged SO years, 11 months and 13 days. Huff, Samuel P., Civil War, born .July 24, 1839, died Feb. 12, 1893, a.si.ed .13 years, 6 months and 19 days. Keck. Francis, Civil War. Keeler, John, War of 1812, born May 5, 1794, died March 12, 1837, aged 42 years. 10 months and 8 days. Keeler, Levinus, Civil War. Keeler, Nathaniel, Co. B. 6th Reserves, son of Jonas and Eliza, died April 14, 1867, aged 30 years, one monlli and 25 days. He served 3 years and 3 months in U. S. Army, Co. B., 6th Pa. Reserves, V. C. engaged in 48 battles; died of diseases contract- ed in army. KnifTht, James W., 18th Pa. M. hoin Aug. 1, 1839, died May 8, 1875, aged 35 years, 9 months and 1 day. Kuhn, Capt. George. Co. I. 172 P. M. Kratzer, Peter, Civil War. Malnes, Abner, Civil War. Maurer, Henry, War of 1812, born Aug. 13, 1778, died Aug. 18, 1872, aged 94 years and 5 days. Miller, Sara. R., died April 15, 1916. Co. I. 49th Pa. Volunteer Infantry. Miller, Charles, Sergeant Co. B.. 6th Pa. Reserves, born May 15, 18:;7, died Oct. 30. 1899, aged 72 years. S months and 15 days. Millhoff, Peter. Civil War, bflrn .luly 2, 1831, died Avg. 24, 1S6I, aged 30 years, 1 month and 22 days. Rieuel. H F'rank. Civil \^'ar. Rlegle, Peter S., Civil War. Roush, Henry C, Civil War. Roush, William, Civil War. Schaffer. Joel, Civil War. Schnee, Joseph, Civil War. Sprenkle. Chas,, Civil War. Rtetler. Amos, Civil War. Hlranb. George B., Co. I. 172nrl Regt. Weller, Isaac, War of 1812, died Nov. 14, 1868, aged 76 years and f months. Wert. Michael, Civil War. Woodling, George, Revolutionary War. Woodling, Henry, War of 1812. Shreinei- and Shamokin Dam Cemeteries. Bailey, John I-I., Co. I. 49th Regt. Bordner, Dr. H. H.. Civil War. Costley, Benjamin, Mexican War. Costley, Benjamin, (Colored,) Co. D. 32nd Col. Troops. Costley, William, Mexican War. Deobler, George, Mexican War. Duttry, Conrad, Civil War. Frymire, Isaac, Co. C, lS4th Regt. Gross, Peter, Civil War, born Dec. 25 1822, died Dec. 5, 1876, aged 53 years 11 months and 10 days. Hartman, Samuel, Mexican War. Hane, George H., Co. D.. 208th Regt. Heiser, Daniel B., Co. D., 74th Regt. Hess, Thomas, Civil War. Hottenstein, laaac, Co. D., 74th Regt. born Sept. 4, 1796, died July 15, 187.'i. aged 78 years, 10 months and 11 days. Hummel, Captain Jacob, War of 1812, died Dec. 17, 1850, aged 80 years, 5 months and 29 days. Jarrett, Daniel, Co. C. 47th Regt. .larrett, Jacob, Co. P., 172nd, died Nov. 27, 1896, aged 76 years. Keller, Lewis D., Co. I. 47th Regt., died July 3, 1887, aged 45 years, 6 months and 18 days. Keller, William, Co. C. 184, P. V. I. Kemrer, William, Civil War. Noll, Blias, Co. G. 147th Kegt. Iteed, Isaac B,, Co. G., 147th P. V. I. Smith, Henry, Co. E. 9th Pa. Cavalry. Stetier, Noah, Co. C. 74th Regt., born Nov. 24, 1827; died Sept. 24, 1897 aged 69 years and 10 months. Trexler, Peter, Civil War. Weaver, Daniel, Mexican War. Wilt, David, Co. D. 3rd P. V. I., died Aug. 10, 1876, aged 68 years, 10 months and 5 da.vs. Kratzerville Cemeteries. Beaver, Absalom, Co. G., 131 Regt., P. V. I. Born March 23, 1839; died Sept. 18, 1910. Biggie (Bickel), Jacob, enlisted as a private in the Revolutionary War Nov. 5, 1777, in Capt. Martin Wea- ver's Company of Lancaster Co. Militia in the service of the U. S. Commanded by Col. John Rogers. He was a pensioner, Feb. 2, 1833 at the age of 73. It is said he was born 1757, died 1852, aged 96 years and is the oldest man buried in Kratzerville cemetery. He broughi home from the War, his musket accoutrements and uniform as rel- ics. Married Maria Magdalena TJl- rioh. He spent his declining days with Samuel Ulrich on farm now owned~ by John Kline. (Name in Inscription book spelled Bidel.) Boyer, Emanuel, Co. F., 172 Regt P M, and Co. D. 208 Regt. P. V I Born May 15, 1831; died July 10th, 1907. Brouse, Peter, Civil War. Born April 6, 1S42; died July 2, 1861. Dock, Frederick, Civil War, born March 15, 1831; died Nov. 2, 1907. Fetter. Benjamin War of 1812. Born June 2, 1794; died Nov. 23, 1852. Gemherling, David, Co. F., 172nd Penn. Militia died March 11, 1891, aged 52 years. 154 SNYDER COUNTY ANNALS. Guise, Samuel, War of 1812, born April 15, 1792; died Aug. 24, 1876, aged 84 years, 4 months and 9 days. Helser, Jacob, Civil War. Herman, Fred, Civil War, born Decem- ber 17, 1837; died April 8, 1877, aged 39 years. Herman, Michael, Co. C, 74th P. V. 1. Born May 19, 1844; died August 2, 1908, aged 64 years. Herman, Simon, Co. F., 174th Pa. Mili- tia, died May 10, 1904, aged 76 years 6 months and 14 days. Hess, Joseph, Civil War, died Nov. 5, 1889, aged 46 years, 9 months and 27 days. Co. I., 202nd Regt Hummel, Fred, CItII War, born April 30th, 1832, died June 26, 1865, aged 33 years. Co. L, 202nd Regt. Klingler, Peter, Revolutionary War Sol- dier, born in Berks Co., 1756, liv- ed fin the farm now occupied by • Ellas Ritter, near Kratzerville and died in 1833, aged 76 years, 9 mo. and 11 days. Married Mary Eliza- beth Haag; had 11 children, 7 sons and four daughters. Kratzer, Henry, War of 1812. Born Sept. 11, 1788; died May 19, 1864. Millhoff, Samuel, Co. A., 74th Regt., P. V. I., died January 27, 1908, aged 75 years. Reichley, Fred, Civil War. Co. D. 62nd Regt. Died Aug. 29. Sassaman, Simon, Co. F., 172nd Regt., P. M. Died Oct. 2, 1863. Sholler, John, "Co. C. 210th Regt, P. V. I., died April 24, 1898. Smith, John. Snyder, Samuel, Co. H., 51st Regiment, P. V. I., died Feb. 11, 1903, aged 75 years. Zechman, Edward, Co. D., 52nd Regt., P. V. I., died August 25, 1865, aged 29 years. Beaver Springs Cemetery. (Old.) Bachman, H. I. Co. H. 205th Regiment, died Dec. 25, 1875. Sept. 22nd, 1863, from wounds re- ceived in the battle of Frederiolts- burg, Va., Dec. 13. 1862. Getz, David, Co. F. 131st Regt. Gundrum, S. J., Co. B., 6th Regt. Pa. Reserves, V. C. and Co. F. 191st Regt. P. V. I., died Nov. 27th, 1891. Keompfer, David, Co. F., 131st P. V. I. died June 2nd, 1863. Klose. Reuben, Co. H., 184th Regt. P. V. and Co. H. 36th Regt. Pa. State Militia. Died March 24, 1891. Smith, W. H., Capt. David Mitchell's Co. Pa. State Malitia, died March 9th, 1876. Specht, Henry D., Co. G., 6th Regt. Pa. Reserves, V. C, died May 30th, 1883. Beaver Springs Cemetery. (New.) Beyer, Michael, Co. G., 172nd Pa. D. M. died Sept. 2nd. ISKX. Bilger, George, Sergt., Co. 1., 184 P. V. also 172 P. D. M., Wounded at Hat- chers Run, Va. Oct. 24, 1864, died March 20, 1912. Dunn, Isaac S. Corporal Co. E. 107th Regt., died Sept. 25th, 1908. Ewing, Wm. H. Private, Co. B., 47 P. v., died July 29, 1912. Getz, Isaac, Corporal Co. F., 49th Regt, Died Nov. 19th 1901. Getz John, Co. I., 184th Regt, died June 30, 1908. Gilbert, John, Co. I., 184th Regt., Pa. Vol. I. died May 1, 1898. Helfrich, Wm., Co. D., 172 Regt. Pa. D. M., died Nov. 26, 1915. Hackenberry, J. C. Co. I 184th Regt. Pa. V. I. Died Jan. 27th, 1905. Haines, L. R., Co., I. 184th Regt Pa. V. I. died July 17, 1908. Leplex, Michael, Co. I, 184th Regt P. V. Died Feb. 10, 1915. Laub, Henry H., Co. H. 49th Regt. Pa. Vol. Inf. Died Mar. 13, 1916. Lloyd, Chas. E., Private, Co. D. 43 P. v., also Co. E. 51 P. .V, Wounded at Spottsylvania, Va., May 12, 1864. Di- ed March 6, 1912. Long, S E., Co. D., 131st Regt Died Jan. 18th, 1905. Manbeck Philip J., Co. L 184th Regt. P. V. A Co. G., 172nd Regt. P. D. M., died June 24, 1893. Oldt, George, Co. G., 172nd Regt Pa. D. M., Died Jan. 27, 1915. Rauch, Lewis, Private, Co. I., 184 P. v., died April 29, 1913. Romig, Daniel J., Co. G.. 172nd Regt, Pa. D. M. died Nov. 23, 1908. Shannon, Joseph, Co. D., 74 P. V., died Jan. 10th, 1895. Smith, Dr. A. M., Corporal Co. I., 49th Regt, died Nov. 22nd, 1909. Snook, J. G., Co. G., 172nd P. D. M., died Jan. 24th, 1907. Specht, James W., Co. B., 2nd HI. Cav- alry, died Nov. 5th, 1908. Thomas, William H., Co. E. 53rd Regt., Pa. V. I. died Dec. 12, 1904. Werner, Samuel, Co. E. 1 Regt. Md. Vol. Cav., Died Sept 13, 1916. Wetzel, Isaac, Co. I., lS4th Regt P. V. I. died May 29, 1895 from cause of wound received in action In front of Petersburg, Va. Oct 4. 1864. Beavertown Cemetery. Aigler, Reuben, Co. G., I72nd., P. D. M. I., born Deo. 14, 1818, tied Oct. 10, 1893, aged 74 years, 9 months and 26 days. Beaver, Edward, Co. I., 184th Regt Pa. V. I. Died Nov. 10, 1905. Beaver, William, Co. G. 172nd P. D. M. I., born March 6, 1819, died Feb. 18, 1896, aged 76 years, 11 months and 12 days. Blckel, Samuel, Co. H., 49th Regt., P. V. died Nov. 30, 1908. Bingaman, J. F., Co. P., 147, P. V. I., died May 9, 1889, aged 67 years. Boush, David, Co. I., 184, P. V. L Died Aug. 12, 1898. Elchinger (Eighmer,) Henry Co. D., 76 P. V. I., died Nov. 17, 1890, aged 55 years. Etzler, Benjamin, private in War of 1812, born Feb. 12, 1793, died May 14, 1867, aged 74 years. , Feese, Aaron J., son of Jacob and Mer- rib, Co. D., 74, P. V„ bom Feb. 14, 1841, died in the U. S. General hos- pital, Maryland, April 2, 1865, aged 24 years, 1 month and 6 days. DECEASED SOLDIERS 155 Fisher, Levi, Co. G. 172nd P. D. M. I., born May 9, 1821, died Sept. 19, 1863, aged 42 years, 4 months and 10 days. Freed, Henry S., Co. I., 184th Regt. P. I. died June 6, 1885. Gilbertt, William, Private Co. H., 199 P. I. Volunteers, died Sept. 4, 1893. Greenhoe, Reuben, Co. G. 172, P. D. M. Died May 28, 1899. Haines, J. J., Corporal Co. G., 172nd P. D. M. I. Born June 29, 1834; died Oct. 10, 1896. Hasslnger, Robert, Pri. Co. G., 172nd Regt, Pa. D. M. Heimbach, Wm. N., Co. E., 115 Regt., O. V. Died July 22, 1907. Hooven, Conrad, Co. D. 172, Pa. D. M. Herbster, William H., Co. G. 147, P. V. I., died Nov. 27, 1895, aged 55 years. 3 months and 25 days. Howell, Ephriam. Co. F. 131st Regt., Pa. V. I. died April 12, 1900. Kepner, William C, Mexican War, born Dec. 8, 1807, died Dec. 15, 1893. Kinney, IrWin, Co. B., 184, P. V. I., died March 12, 1907. Kline, George A., Co, F. laist Rpst. P. V.Co. I. 184th Regt. P. V. died May 24, 1907. Middlesworth, Moses, Co. F., Private 2nd Md. Vol. (Purnell I..egion) died April 6, 1887. Mlddleswarth, Hon. Ner, Captain Ir War 1812, born Dec. 12, 1783, dlefl June 2. '1865, aged 81 years, 5 nin. and 20 days. Member and Speak- er of House of Representatives and State Senate and National House of Representatives. Meyer, Israel, Co. F. 131st Regt., P. V. I. died April 29, 1889. Riegel, Daniel, Co. P. 49th Regt., Pa. V. I. died Dec. 10, 1901. Schroyer, Henry, Co. F. 131, P. V. I., died June 7, 1906. Smith, Jacob O., Co. I., 184 Regt., P. V. I. died Dec. 17, 1907. Smith, W. O., Pri. Co. I. 184th Regt., P. V. died Aug. 21, 1914. Specht, Adam. Private in War of 1813, born July 29, 1784, died Nov. 6, 1872, aged 88 years, 3 months and 7 days. Specht, Arthur B., Private in Captain David Mitchell's Tndenendent Co. State Militia, died March 15, 1910. Specht, Flias, Co. G. 172, P. D. M. I.: born March 25, 1820, died Feb, 22 1890, aged 69 years, 10 months and 27 davs. Weiand, Michael, Co. I., 184th Regt. P. V. I. born Dec. 1, 1821, died Jan. 8, 1882, aged 60 yrs., 1 mo., and 7 days, Weirick, Emanuel, Co. B.. 6 Rpzt Pa. Yerger, Wm., Co. H., 147 Regt. P. V. I.. Died Aug. 27, MIS. R. V. d. died Aug. 20, 1877. Yechman, Reuben, Co. D., P. V., died Jan. 23, 1902. Manbeck's Cemetery. Hackenberry, Amos D.. Co. D. 74 P, V. T. died April 29, 1894, ag^ 53 years. Manbeck, Philip L., Co. D., 74, P. V., died Oct. 11, 1863. Swanger, Levi, Co. D., 74, P. V. Died June 29, 1904. Thomas, Jackson, Cap. Mitchells Inde- pendent Co. Pa. State Militia. Unangst, Isaac, Cap. Mitchells Inde- pendent Co. Pa. State Militia. Troxelvllle Cemetery. Arnold, Jno. A., Co. E. 49, P. V. L Aurand, James, Co. I., 49, P. V., died Bickel, Jacob, Co. D. 74, Regt., died March 8, 1910. Bingaman, Frederick, Soldier of the Revolutionary War, having served in the Militia under Gen. James Pot- ter and took part in the battle of Brandywine, born Jan. 15, 1755, died Oct, 30, 1845, aged 90 years, 9 mo., and 14 days. Bingaman, Reuben, 62, P. V. I., died July 3, 1866, aged 29 years. Bingaman, William, Co. L 49 P. V. L, died in 1864. Bingaman, Josiah, Capt. David Mitchell's Ind. Co. Pa. State M. Died Mar. 17, 1914. Bingaman, Yost Henry, War of 1812, member of Capt. Ner Middleswarth's Co., died . Nov. 13, 1832, aged 50 years, 3 months and 26 days. Bowersox, Jonathan," Co. H., 184 Regt.. P. V. born April 15, 1842, died April 10, 1881, aged 38 years, 11 mo. and 25 days. Ureininger, Samuel, Co. I., 30th Regt. P. V. L, died May 11, 1889. Decker, Levi., Co. K. 205 Regt. P. V. I. Bttinger, William, Co. G., 172, P. D. M. born Dec. 8, 1833, died at Harris- burg, Dec. 2, 1862, aged 28 years, 11 months and 25 days. Rwig, Michael, Co. G., 172, P. D. M., born Dec. 17, 1818, died Nov. 20, 1896. Fuhrman, Ellas. Co. G., 172 P. D. M., died Deo. 19, 1899. Getz, Henry, Ca F., 131, P. V. I., died July 14, 1899. Gill, Levi, Old Co. H. New Co. A., 49, P. V. L, died May 13, 1892, aged 53 years, 1 month and 25 days. Good, George, Co. G., 172 P. D. M., born Feb. 8, 1829, died at Newport News, Va., Dec. 12, 1862, aged 33 years, 10 mo. and 4 days. Herbster, Jeremiah, Co. G., 172 Regt., Pa. D. M., died June 6, 1914. Herman, Anos H., Co. F., 131 Regt. P. V. Died Sept. 27, 1910. Huffnagle, John Frederick, Co. I., 49, P. V. L, born Feb. 23, 1821, died Feb. 20, 1879. Kauffman, Abraham, Co. G., 172 P. D. M., died June 8, 1889. Kline, John, War of 1812, was a Lieu- tenant in Capt. Ner Middleswarth's Company, born Jan 5, 1782, died Jan. 5, 1830, aged 48 years. Knepp, William H., Co. C, 3rd Regt. Pa. Cav, and Co. K. 5th Pa. Caval- ry, died June 30, 1905. Lepley. Abraham, Co. G., 172, P. D. M., died May 13, 1890, aged 70 years, 8 months and 10 days. Moyer, John, Co. H. 53 Regt., P. V. I. Died Dec. 13, 1915. Mover. Roswell, Capt. Vritohell's Inde- ■ pendent Co. State Militia, Died Aug. 22, 1908. Moyer, William .T., Co, D. 74th Regt.. P. V. died Nov. 4, 1904. Nerhood. Jacob, Co. G., 147 P. V. L, died Sept. 26, 1893. Smith, Chas. A., Co. 49th Regt., P. V. Died Sept. 5. 1910. Smith, Levi F., Co. G., 172 P. D. M. Regt, died Jan. 8, 1904. 156 SNYDER COUNTY ANNALS. Swartz, Daniel, was a Soldier in War of 1812, a member of Capt. Ner Mld- dleswarth's Co. and was stationed at Buffalo, died Aug. 24, 1842, aged 33 years, 9 month and 4 days. Zechman, Simon, Corporal Co. F., 36, P. V. L, died Oct. 28, 1867. St. Paul's Cemetery. Martin, Jacob, Co. G. 6th Rest. Mattem, John J., Co. L 184 P. V. Moyer, Aaron, Co. H., 36th Regt., died April 7, 1897, aged 58 years. Ocker, Jonathan, Co. A., 46 Pa. Regt., died Feb. 19. 1882. Steely, William, Co. K., 103 P. V. L, died July 20, 1891. Wagner, John G., Co. G., 172 P. M,, died July 20, 1891. St. John's Cemetery. Goss, George, War of 1812, born Dec. 31, 1790, died Jan. 22, 1873, aged 79 years. Goss, Henry F., Co. G. 172, P. M. Goss, Henry G., Co. G. 172, P. M., died May 8, 1894, aged 73 years. Goss. Peter, War of 1812. Gross, Samuel, Co. 184 Regt Trans- ferred to 18th Regt. V. R. C. Jan. 25, 1865. Discharged July 21, 1865. Herbster, Daniel, Co. G. 147, P. V. L. died May 22, 1886. Howell, Jacob H., Capt Mitchel's Inde- pendent Co. Kerstetter, William, Co. I., 184th Regt., died Oct. 25, 1891. aged 61 years. Knepp, Reuben, Co. K. 205 P. V. Maurer, Solomon, Co. G. 172nd P. M. Private. Died May 1815. McGlaughlin, Wm. T., Civil War. Co. A. 20th Penna. Cav. served three yrs. Was discharged a Corp. Peters, Daniel, Co. L, 184th Regt., died Nov. 28, 1886, aged 61 years. Peters, Emanuel, Co. A.,' 49 Regt., aged 70 years. Peters, Henry J., Co. I.. 184th Regt. Reitz, Tobias E., Co. F., 210 Regt. Rltter, John, Civil War. liomlg, Levi J., Co. G., 147. Smith, Joseph, Co. L 184, Regt., died Oct. 4, 1880. Snook, Amos, Co. G., 172, P. M. Snook, Daniel, Co. L 184, Regt., died Feb. 20. 1871. Stumpft, John, War of 1812, died Feb 1844, aged 63 years. Stumpft, William. War of 1812. Treaster, Henry, 61st Regt. Youngman, Thomas, War of 1812. Weader, Moses, Co. G. 172 P. M., died April 6, 1897, aged 76 years. Baker's Cemetery. Baker, William, War of 1812, born July 12, 1765, died Sept. 26, 1863. Baumgardner, Adam, Co. I., 184, P. V. I. Breininger, Henry, War of 1812. Manbeck, Jackson, Civil War. Swanger, Isaac, Co. D. 74th P. V. Treaster, Levi B., Co. I. 184, P. V. I. Walburn, Jonas, Civil War Private Died Aug. 1914. Samuel's Cemetery. (Decatur Twp., Mifflin County.) Arnold, Jacob H., Private Co. H. 4th Reg. U. S. Regulars. Died Oct. 1915. Aurand, Isaac, Civil War Davis, Elisha J., Civil War. Eberhart. Bernhart, War of 1812. Eebrhart, John, War of 1812. Folk, John, War of 1812. Goss, Aaron, Co. I., 184, P. V. I. Hook, Henry, 49, P. V. I. Hook, Reuben, Co. L 184th P. V. I. Krebs, Jacob, Co. G., 147 Regt., aged 70 years. Krebs, Simon, Civil War. Lepley, John, Co. A., 49th Regt., 71 years. Lepley, Michael, 51st Regt., aged 69 years. Mohney, Jeremiah, Co. I., 184, P. V. I. Orwig, Andrew Jackson, Co. I. 184, P. V. I., born Oct. 24, 1836, was shot through the lower Jaw In front of Petersburg, Va., by a sharpshoot- er from the effects of which he died at BannervUle, Pa., May 16, 1880. Potfman, Peter, Civil War. Kager, Samuel, Civil War. Rheam, Jacob, Co. I. 184, P. V. L Romig, Wilson, Co. I., 184, P. V. L Snook, Joseph, Co. C, 67, P. V. L Bplgelmyer, Jacob H., Co. I., 184. Splgelmyer, Joseph, Civil War. Spigelmyer, Henry H., Co. A., 49 Regt., aged 65 years. Spigelmyer, William H., Co. I., 184tf» Regt. Treaster, Lewis, Co. I., 184th Regt. Terrel, Daniel G.. Civil War. Wright, Thomas C, Co. C, 17th 111. Cavalry. Tetter, Moses, Co. 1., 184th Regt. Lawyer's Cemetery. (Mifflin County.) Smith, John I., Co. F., lS4th Regt. Snook, Andrew, 205th Regt. Snook, Simon, Co. K.. 205th Regt. Wray, James, 205th Regt. Kemberllng's Chapel Cemetery. (Mifflin County.) Kemberling, Robert, Civil War. Lepley, William, 51st Kegt. Searer, Jacob, Civil War. Thomas, Benjamin, 49th Regt. P. V. L McClure Cemetery, Bickel, Aaron, Private Co. D 74th Reg. P. V. Died August 1916. Houssr, Henry, Co. 1. 184 P. V. I. Huffnagle, Mark, Co. 49 Regt., aged 66 years. Lepley, Wallls, Co. I., 184, P. V. L, died April 16, 1S98, aged 62 years. Rothrock, Dr. Roswell, Surgeon and Hospital Steward, died March 1 1897. Spigelmyer, Henry S., Co. L., 9th Pa. Cavalry. Spigelmyer, Levi, Co. G., 172P . M., died Aug. 1, 1898. aged 68 years. Swearer, John, Civil War. Ulsh, Joseph D, Co. I., 184. Wagner, Edward, Co. G., 172, P. M. Wagner, Harry, Co. D., 74 Regt. aged 70 years. Young, Israel, Co. G., 172, P. M. DECEASED SOLDIERS 157 McClure Unreturned Dead. Arnold, Isaac, Co. B., 20 Pa. Cavalry. Brower, Jacob, Co. F. 184, P. V. I. Gill, William, Civil War. Goss, Simon, Co. K. 51st Rest. Gross, Wm., Civil War. Killed in battle. Herbster, Harrison, Co. F. 184th Regt. Herbster, Henry, Co. F. 184th Regt. Cook, John, 49th Regt. Kline, Roswell, Co. F., 184th Regt. Koch, Samuel, Co. F., 131st. Regt. Killed at Fredericksburg. Krlck, John, Co. L, 184th Regt., Kill- ed at Boyerton Plank Road, Va. Oct. 27, 1864. Lash, Jacob, Co. F., lS4th Regt. Peter, Frank, 49th Regt. Plank, George, Co. L, 184th Regt. Romig, Isaac, Co. F., 184th Regt. Shank, Amos, Civil War. Snook, Andrew, Co. K., 205th Regt. Snook, Augustus, Civil War. Snook, Lewis, Co. K., 205th Regt. Spigelmyer, Jesse, Co. I., lS4th Itegt. Snook, William, Co. L, 184th Regt. Steininger, Jacob D., Co. I., 184th Kegt. Killed near Petersburg, Va., Oct. 4, 1864. Buried in Popular Grove Ceme- tery, Div. A. Sec. B. Grave No. 28. Treaster, Eli, Co. F., 184th Regt. Truckamiller, Peter, Civil War. Weader, Reuben, Co. F., 184th Regt. Weader, William, Co. P. 184th Regt. Weirick. Samuel, 49th Regt. Swineford Cemetery Swineford, Geo. Rev. War. died April 5, 1818. Swineford, John, Rev. War. Born April 16, 1755 died 1805. Middleburg Union Cemetery. Aurand Abner, Corporal Co. D.. 76th Regt., born May 29, 1840, died Aug. 9, 1863, from the effects of a wound received July 11, 1863. Bachman, Henry, son of Israel and Har- riet (Houseworth), enlisted Aug. 1864, Co. A. 208th Regt. P. V. under Capt. T. W. Hoffman and was dis- charged after the surrender of I^ee born Jan. 17, 1843 and died Oct. 30, 1910, aged 67 years. 9 months am' 13 days. Barbin, James, Capt. John Donaldson's Company, Colonel Snyder's Regt. War of 1812, born June 24, 1791. died Aug. 2, 1855, aged 64 years. I month and 9 days. Bower, George IC, Ensign, U. S. Navy, lost on the Oneida, Jan. 24, 1870 aged 21, years, 7 mo. and 14 days. Bowersox, Joseph, Civil War. 172n' Regt. Buffington, B. L., Co. F. 131st Regt. and Co. D. 74th Regt., died Nov. 29. 1892, aged 59 years, 3 months anfi 19 d^ys. Blouch, Michael, Civil War. Buffington, James, Pri. Co. T>. 74th Regt. Clelan, Alfred, Pri. Co. H. 13 Regt. P. C. Diemer, John, Co. D., 152nd Resit., rilei^ .Tan. 3. 1907- Kisenhauer, Daniel, War of 1812, born Oct. 21, 1788 died June 2, 1874, aged 85 years, 7 months and 11 days. Evans, Capt. Frederick, Capt in 2nd Regt., commissioned July 23, 1812- defended Fort MoHenry at Balti- more, Sept. 13, 1814; made survey of Middleburg in 1800, died Dec. 4, 1844 aged 79 years. Fryer, Jacob, Capt. Ner Mlddleswarth Co. War of 1812, born Nov. 23, 1782, died Feb. 13, 1864, aged 81 years. 2 months and 21 days. , Gutelius, George Calvin, First Lieut., Co. E., 51st Regt., died May 18, 1910. Hare, Henry, Civil War, born March 7, 1822, died Jan. 9, 1864, aged 41 years 10 months and 2 days. Miller, Capt. Lewis, Capt. Co. P., 131 Regt., died March 8, 1900. Aged 64 years, 1 month and 8 days. Musser, John A., Civil War, born June 18, 1843, died May 28, 1895, aged 51 years. Renninger, Aaron, Co. D., 74th Regt. died Aug. 21, 1905. Rhoads, Lieutenant Daniel T., Co. E 49th Regt., died Dec. 22, 1901. Schopji, Sepharus S., 131st Regt., died P»pt. 1910. .Shambach, Henry, Co. C, 120 Ohio Regt., born April 7, 1836, died Feb. 2, 1863 in the hospital at St. Louis Mo., and was buried at Middleburg, Pa., March. 9, 1863. Shindel, Dr. John Y., during the Civil War was appointed deputy provost marshal for Snyder county, which appointment he held until Jan. 1, 1865. On February 25. 1865 he was mustered into the U. S. service as assist surgeon of the 47th Pa. Vet- eran Volunteers, and was discharg- ed with the Regt. in Jan. 1866 at Philadelphia, Pa. During the spring of 1865, he was with his regiment through the Shenandoah Valley, and In June 1865, the regiment was or- dered to Savannah, Ga. Dr Shin- del was in charge of the sick of other regiments also stationed there. He left Charleston Jan. 3 1866, with the 47th Pa. Vet. Vol. and was mus- tered out with the Regt. about Jan. 10, 1866. Shuman, Charles, Civil War. Smith, Charles W., Co. D., 76 Regt., died June 16, 1873. Smith, James P., Co. F. 131st Regt. died Dec. 28, 1901. ' Smith, Philip, Co. D. 74th Regt.. died Sept. 6, 1873. Smith, William A., Co. A., 208th Regt died Jan. 21, 1906. Spaid, David W., Civil War, born Mar 3, 1839, died Nov. 5, 1864, aged 25 years. Spaid, Philip, Co. D., 71st Regt., died May 4, 1898. Stetler, Aaron, Co. C, 172nd Regt. died April 5, 1890, aged 66 years, 7 mo and 12 days. Stetler, John S., Co. I., 172nd Reet died April 10, 1907. Swineford, Albright, Capt. Ner Mlddles- warth's Co., War of 1812, born Oct 11, 1796, died Nov., 29, 1888, aged 92 vears, 1 month and 18 days. Swineford, Theophilus, Co. p., 131st Regt., died Jan. 1, 1887, aged 49 years, 1 month and 29 days. 158 SNYDER COUNTY ANNALS. VanZandt, James M., Enlisted May 27, 1861, Co. B., First Regt. Pa. Rifles R. V. C. Discharged March 12, 1863 at Providence, R. I. Captured and spent 40 days in Libby Prison. Was also a member of Co. B. 42nd Regt. Bucktails; born May 31, 1842 at Freedom Forge, now Burnham, and died at Middleburg, Pa., Sept. 5, 1909, aged 67 years, 3 months and 5 days. Sampsell, L J., Co. F., 109 Ohio Regt. Zechman, Henry, Co. D., 74th Regt., bom Nov. 30, 1837, died Nov. 27, 1884, aged 46 years, 11 months, and 27 days. Globe Mills Cemetery. Biclthart, Emanuel, Co. C, 172nd Regt. Bollg, Reuben, Co. I., 49th Regt., died Sept 28, 1891, aged 48 years, 3 mo., and 12 days. Dlehl, George, Civil War, died July 4, 1899. Dlemer, James R., Private in Co. I. 49 Regt., born Sept. 9, 1842, killed in battle near Winchester, Va., Sept. 19, 1864, aged 22 years, 10 days. Erdley, Simon, Co. D., 150 Regt., born Jan. 6, 1838, died Sept. 12, 1889. Gemberling, Alfred, Co. H. 147 Regt. P. Inf. Died March 191?. Herbst, Charles, Co. K., 93rd Regt.. died Dec. 29. 1905. Hottenstein, Henry A., Co. L 151st Regt. died June 5, 1904. Hummel, William, Co. I., 49th Regt. Lessman. William K., Co. C, 74th Regt., died Deo. 20, 1892. Musser, William, Co. C, 172nd Regt. Piatt, Isaac, Civil War, died Dec. 20 1895, aged 68 years, 11 months and S days. Relnhard, William, Co. H., 199th Regt. died May 4, 1899. Renninger, Adam, Co. B., 87th Regt. Died Dec. 18, 1907. Renninger, Abraham, son of Jacob and. Sarah, born Oct. 18, 1836, member of Co. F., 131st Regt., died Jan. 2 1853 of a wound received in the battle of Fredericksburg. Va. Roush, Ezra, Co. D., 3rd Penna. Heavy , Artillery, Died Mar. 2, 1916. Roush, Henry, Sergt. Co. I. 172 Regt. Renninger, Henry, Co. F., 131st Rest., died June 19, 1900. Stuck, Conrad. W^ar of 1812, died May 15, 1883. Stuck, Samuel, Co. C, 172nd Regt., died May 20, 1903. Ulrich, Antes, Co. G. 147. died June 16, 1906. Uplinger, Henry, Co. C, 74th Regt. Pa. Vol. born Feb. 8, 1842; Died Mar. 24, 1911, aged 69 years, 1 month and 16 days. Kreamer Cemetery. Bollinger, Samuel, Co. F., 131st Regt. Walter, Laphenus. 172 Kegt., died Sept 5, 1900. Decker, Reuben, Civil War, born July 14, 1832, died July 12, 1894, aged 61 years, ll months and 29 days. Gift, Lieut. A. K., Enlisted June 1863, private in Co. I. 30th Regt; as- sisted to recruit the 74th Regt. and served both as first and second Lieutenant and for a time acted as adjutant of the Regt. Was dis- charged Aug. 29, 1865. Gill, Isaac, Co. D., 74th Regt., died March 19, 1899. Gift Roswell, First Lieutenant Co. C, 172 Regt Pa. Militia; died Jan. 25, 1864, aged 28 years, 3 months and 23 days. Gilbert, Jacob, member of Capt. Ner Middleswarth's Co., War of 1812, died Sept. 19, 1851, aged 73 years, 8 months and 22 days. Gill, Sephares, Civil War, son of John and Ann, born Dec. 7, 1847, died April 1 29, 1871, aged 23 years, 4 mo., and 22 days. Heimbach Benjamin F., Company D., 52nd Regt P. V.; Born June 22nd, 1844 and died Nov. 7, 1912. Howell, Jackson, Co. D., 74 Regt., born April 3, 1822, died Jan. 3, 1881, aged 58 years and 9 months. McClellan, Benjamin, Co. D. 74th Regt., born Oct 22, 1826, died >ug. 26, 1869, aged 42 years, 10 mo., and 5 days. Mitchell, Charles, 72nd Regt., born Sept 16, 1835, died Nov. 14, 1886, aged 5i years, 1 month and 28 days. Schwenk, Hiram, Co. D. 74th Regt., born March 10, 1829, died Sept 27, 1873 aged 44 years, 6 mo. and 17 days. Smith, Henry H., Co. A., 208th Regt, died March 9, 1875, aged 33 years, 8 months and 14 days. Snyder, Charles, Co. D., 76th Regt., died Jan. 4, 1865. Stelninger, Henry B., Co. F., 131st Rea:t. born March 26, 1840, died Sept 10. 1891, aged 51 years, 3 md., and 14 days. Walter, Howard, Civil War, died April 30, 1865. Whatmore, Benjamin, Civil War. Hasslnger's Cemetery. (New.) Derr, Calvin L., Co. D., 49th Regt, died April 24, 1903. Dobson, Alfred, Co. L 49th Regt., died May 21, 1896, aged 53 years, 6 mo., and 9 days. Ei.'^enhauer. Jacob. Co. C. 172nd Regt. Hassinger, Samuel H., Corp. Co. C. 172 Regt Born 1836, died Mar. 11, 1917. Martin, John, H. born Sept. 29, 1833. ZIon's Church Cemetery. (Old.) Derr, James M., Co. A.. 81st Pa. Inft. Shipton, Thomas N., Co. C. 6th Minn. Inft Hasslnger's Cemetery. (Old) Barbin, Henry, Co. F., 131st Regt, died Jan. 19, 1864. Fremont Cemetery. Bender, (Benter,) Peter, Co. O., 172nd Regt, died Nov. 18, 1874, aged 60 years, 1 month and 28 days. Boyer, Samuel, Co. I., 172nd Regt., died Feb. 8. 1902. Eckbert, Jacob, War of 1812 died July 18, 1841, aged 48 years, 6 months and 29 days. Fisher, John R., Died JMov. 21, 1904, aged 66 yrs., 4 mo. and 13 days. Private, Co. C. 210th Regt P. V. I. DECEASED SOLDIERS 159 Garman, Samuel, Co. I., 172nd Regt., died Sept. 16, 1863, aged 50 years, 2 months and 5 days. Haas, Valentine, Civil War, died April 28, 1857, aged 86 years, 6 months and 8 days. Helm, Joseph, died Sept. 29, 1907, aged 70 yrs., 3 mo. 4 days. Co. G. 11th Regt., Pa. Vol. Cavalry. Helwig, George, Co. i., 172 liegt., died May 10, 1888, aged 61 years, 1 mo., and 24 days. Helm, Isaac, Co. 1, 53 Regt., Penna., In- fantry, was born Dec. 4, 1839, died March 20, 1879, was wounded at Gettysburg. Howell, Aaron, died Mar. 6, 1913, aged 87 yrs., 1 rao. 18days, Private, Co. C, 172d, Dr. Mil. Co. D. 74th Pa. Vol. Kaltwriter, William, Co. I., 126th Regt., died Nov. 27, 1900. Kepler, Abraham, Co. I.,.172 Rest., died June 5, 1885, aged 65 years and 8 months. Martin, Jeremiah, Co. 1., 172 Regt., died Dec. 11, 1885, aged 47 years, 9 mo.. and 27 days. Meiser, Henry, Co. 1., 172, died April 9, 1893, aged 55 years, 7 months and 21 days. Miller, Ellas, Co. G., 147th Regt., died Nov. 13, 1901. Minium, David C, died Mar. 17, 1905, aged 67 yrs. 3 mo. 27days. Private, Co. F., 49th Regt., P. V. I. Kathfon, Jacob, died In Libby Prison. Rathfun, John, Died in Libu.v i'ii.-,.iii. Rathfon, Thomas, Civil War, died 1911. Rathfon, Wilson, Co. B., 6th Pa. Re- serves, died Aug. 25, 1870. Schnee, Jnc, War of 1812. Born May 18, 1758 died Nov. 25, 1826. Schnee, William, Co. I., 172 Kegt., died June 19, 1897, aged 55 years, 8 rao., and T days. Shrawder, John. Co. F. 172 Regt., died .Ian. 8, 1865, aged 27 years, 9 months and 2 days. Swlneford, Henry D., Co. B., 184 Regt., died March 25. 1905. Terger, Jacob I., Co. B. 16th Pa. Cavalry. Enlisted Mar. 11, 1865 and served until mustered out Aug. 11, 1865. Died June 8, 1916, aged 72 years and 18 days. Paxtonvllle Cemetery. Ayres, .lames, Co. H. 51 st Regt., died Dec. 22, 1906. ^ ^. ^ Boyer, Charles, Co. J. 172nd Regt., died Deo 7. 1903. ,„„ , „ * Bordman, Jonathan, Co. J., 172nd Regt. Dershem, Jeremiah, Co. F., 131st Pa. Inf., died June 6, 1913. Earnest. John, died Oct. 11. Harner, David, Co. G., 2 W. Va. Regt., died July 9, 1901. HoUen, Thomas, Co. H. 51 Regt. Howell, Jno M., Co. F. 131 Regt., born Sept. 27, 1816, died Oct. 9, 1879, aged 63 years and 12 days. Mitchell. H. D., Co. D., 208th Regt. Centervllle Cemetery. Reported by David Reichley. Bliler (Blyler,) John, Co. K., 51 Regt., son of Absalom and Catharine, burn Nov. 10, 1845, died Feb. 23, 1865, aged 19 ' years, 3 months and 13 days. Bolig, P. B., Private Co. I.. 49 Pa. Regt. P. V. Born May 16, 1841, died Nov. 26, 1907. Bolig, Samuel, Co. C. 172 Regt., also Co. I., 49 Regt., died December 19, 1911. Bower, Francis, Co. 1., 202 Regt., died March 2, 1903. Boyer, Daniel, Co. I., 49th Regt., died July 19, 1886, aged 48 years and 1 month. Boyer, Henry P., Co. C. 172nd Regt., born Oct. 1, 1827, died May 29, 1900. Bruner, Samuel, Co. , K., lQ5th Regt., died Sept. 30, 1900. Bruner, William, Civil War, pon of Pe- ter and Sarah, born Oct. 12, 1843. died Sept. 9, 1864, aged 20 years, 10 months and 17 days. Devore, Daniel, member of Ner Middles- warth's Co. 8th Pa. Riflemen, War of 1812 born March 25, 1781, died April 23, 1852, aged 68 years, an^ 23 days. Fessler Reuben B., Co. B. 142 Regt., died Feb. 5, 1898. Fessler, Wm. H., Co. G., 172nd Regt., born Feb. 13, 1839, died Feb. 3, 1898, aged 58 years, 11 months and 20 days. Grubb Jacob, member of Ner Middles- warth's Co., 8th Union Riflemen War of 1812. Hartman, Capt. Jacob H., Co. F., 56th Regt. P. V. Born July 26th, 1843, (lied Sept. 3, 1908. Henry, Aaron, son of George and Eliz- abeth, born Oct. 13, 1836 died Sept^ 5, 1863, aged 26 vears, 10 months and 22 days., Co. C, 172nd Regt. Klingler, Reuben, Co. F 172 Kegt.. born SejJt. 6, 1827 died Nov. 23, 1875. aged 48 years, 2 months and 17 days Koons, John, member of Ner Middles- warth's Co., 8th Union Riflemen War of 1812, born Feb. 27. 1787 died Aug. 27, 1878, aged 91 years and 6 months. Keister, John W., Co., P. 184 Pa. Inft. Born Aug. 24, 1846. Died July 22, 1916, aged 69 yrs. 10 months 28 days. Kuhn, Abraham, 150th Regt., sun of William and Katheryn, died Dec. 21. 1S62, aged 21 vpars 2 months and 20 days. Died in Washington, D. C. Long, Jacob, War of 1812. born March Rf 1790, died Aug. 21, 1S61 aged 71 years, 5 months and 15 days. Mertz, Henry, Co. C. 172 Pa. Inft. Napp, John. War of 1812, horn July 24, 1784, died May 24, 1857, aged 72 vears and 10 months. Ocker, Willoughby, Co, C, 184 Regt., died December 17, 1913. Relchenbaoh, John, Co. C, 172nd Regt., born Jan. 8, 1816, died March 16, 1883, aged 67 years, 2 months and 8 days. Pick, Levi, Co. D., 74th Regt, born Jan. 23, 1837, died Nov. 7, 1908. Relchenbaoh, Wm., Co. D. 76 Pa. Inft. Volunteer. Born Dee. 28, 1842. Died Jan. 14, 1917, aged 74 yrs. 16 days. Reish, George, Co. C, 172nd Regt., died Aug. 7, 1898. Sampsell, Andrew J., Co. I., 169th Ohio, died March 5, 1882. Sassaman, Emanuel, served 3 months of Lincoln's First Call; re-enlisted in the fall of 1861, in Co. E., 51st Pa. Inft. Born Deo. 20, 1834, died March 2, 1910. 160 SNYDER COUNTY ANNALS. Shaffer, Jacob, Capt. Harry Miller's Co., 8th Union Riflemen, War of 1812, bom Feb. 16, 1793, died Oct. 19, 1852, aged 59 years, 8 months and 3 days. Sheary, Samuel P., Co. E., 51st Regt died May 8, 1914. Sipe, Simon, Co. F. 148th Rest., died May 5, 1901. Smith, John, Co. B. 93rd Regt., died Oct. 25, 1898. Snyder, Henry, Co. F. 51st Regt. Died Nov. 18, 1884. Stahlnecker, Henry, Co. P., 56th Regt, born Apr. 10, 1832; died Sept. 13, 1905. Stroub, Samuel H., Co. H., 199th Regt. P. V. I., born Sept. 29, 1839; died Apr. 25, 1908. Swarm, Joseph, Co. C. 172nd Regt., died Jan. 1898. ■psalter, Bphriam, Second Sergt., Co. C, 172nd P. M. U. S. A. Appointed Oct. 22, 1862. Commission dated Jan. 18. 1863 at Yorktown, Va. Signed by Col. Chas. Kleckner. 2nd Lieut. Co. B., First Regt., Uniformed Mi- litia of Penna. 8th Division to rank from June 12, 1869. Commission dat- ed July 12, 1869. Signed by .T. M. Weakley, Sec. of Commonwealth. Born April 20, 1833; died Oct. 29, 1900. Wlerick, Edward, Civil War. died Oct. 12, 1877, aged 48 years. 1 month. Welrlck, George, Lieut. Col. War of 1812. horn July 15. 1773. died Sept. 25, 1838, aged 65 years, 2 months and 10 days. Welrlck, William, In emergency of Civil War, died December 8, 1871. Young, Ludwig, 77th P. M., War of 1812 born Oct. 22, 1781, died Aug. 7, 1846, aged 64 years, 9 months and 15 days. Ebenezer Church Cemetery, Stroub, George, Co. I., 172 P. M. died Sept. 5„ 1909. Aged 65 years, 7 months and 3 days. FRY'S CEMETERY (SALEM) Pry, John, War of 1812, born Feb. 10, 1792, died Aug. 17, 1863, aged 71 years, 6 months and 6 days. Fry, Moses, Co. L, 30th P. M., died April 9, 1898. Kuhn, George, Ce. H., 184th Regt., died Nov. 21, 1888, aged 60 years, 1 mo., and 1 day. Long, Ludwig, (?) War of 1812. (This may be an error.) Moyer, George, War of the Revolution. Walter Daniel P. . Walter, Henry, War of 1812, born June 13, 1772, died May 12, 1840, aged 67 years, 10 months and 29 days. Walter, David, Reported a soldier of the Revolutionary War, (son of the Pi- oneer, Jacob Walter.) He lived on the farm now occupied by Phares Shambach which originally compris- ed 500 acres. Erdley's onurcn Cemetery. Snyder, Jacob, Co. C. 172nd Regt.. son of David and Katheryn, born Deo. 9, 1837, died Nov. 20. 1864. Unreturned Soldiers. Nan.es of persons who left from the vicinity, of Chapman for Civil War and never returned. Arnold, John C, Corporal Co. L, 49th Regt. Pa. Inf. Born Nov. 28, 1S31, was killed at the Battle of Sailor's Creek, Va., April 6, 1865, buried in tPoplar Grove National Cemetery, near Petersburg, Va. Carvell, Wm., Co. B. 184 P. V., Ander- sonville Prison, 1864. Dengler, Ellas, Co. A. 172, lost in ac- tion. Herrold. Wm., Co. I. 49 ' P. V. I., lost in action. Wilderness, '64. Houser, Aaron, Co. I. 49 P. V. I. lost in action, • Cold Harbor, June 9, '64. Neitz, Percival, 1st Pa. Cav., died in Andersonville Prison. Walborn, Geo., Co. A. 172 P. M.. died at Baltimnrn July 1863. AIiIHX: CEKCETEBy Hornberger, Abner G., Co. I. 172nd Regt., born Jan. 30, 1834 and died Nov. 1, 1912. UNRETURNED SOLDIERS Reported by W. J. Klose, Beaver Springs, Pa, Brower. Jacob A., Company F., 184th Regiment, P. V. Captured in front of Petersburg, Virginia, June 2and 1864. Died at Andersonville prison Georgia, September 5, 1864. Grave 7940. Clark, Henry F., Company P., 184 Regi- ment, P. V. Captured in front of Petersburg, Virginia, June 22, 1864. Died at Andersonville prison, Geor- gia, October 21, 1864. Grave 11250. Derr, Jeremiah, Company I., 49 Regi- ment, P. V. Killed at Spottsylvania, Virginia, May 10, 1864. Erdley, Joel, (See Rows church ceme- tery) Company P., 184 Regiment, P. V. 'Taken prisoner in front of Pe- tersburg, Virginia, June 22, 1864. Wounded badly and is supposed to have died from the results of his wounds as he never turned up after- wards. History has "missing in ac- tion June 22, 1864." Fetterolf, Isaac, Company I., 49th Regi- ment, P. V. Killed at Spottsylvania, Virginia, May 10, 1864. Fetterolf, Robert, Company I., 49th Regiment, P. V. Died May 10, 1864, from wounds received at Spottsyl- vania, Virginia, May 10, 1864. Gemberling, Eli B., (See Row's church cemetery) Company P. 184 Regiment P. V. Captured June 22, 1864 in front of Petersburg, Virginia. Died at Andersonville prison, Georgia, Oc- tober 11, 1864. Grave 10706. These tacts I know to be true and cor- rect. We were in the same company and regiment and were taken prison- ers at the same time. We were together until the day before he died. Hackenburg, G. B., First Lieutenant, Company I., 49 Regiment, P. V. Kill- ed at Petersburg, Virginia, April 6, 1865. DECEASED SOLDIERS 161 Hackenburg, Joseph, Company F., 184th Regiment, P. V. I. Captured in front of Petersburg, Virginia, June 22, 1864. Died in Andersonville prison, Georgia. No record of deatli or grave. Herbster, Harrison, Company P., 184th Regiment, P. V. Captured in front of Petersburg, Virginia, June 22, 1864. Died in Andersonville prison, Georgia. No record of death or grave. Herbster, Henry H., Company P., 184th Regiment, P. V. Died at City Point, June 25, 1864, from wounds received at Tolopotomoy Creek, Virginia, May 29, 1864. Kline, Jacob, Company F., 184th Regi- ment, P. V. Died at Washington, D. C, June 20, 1864, from wounds received at Cold Harbor, Virginia, June 3,. 1864. Buried in the Na- tional cemetery, Arlington, Virginia. Krebs, Jacob, Company F., 184th Regt. V. V. Died at David's Island, New York, August 30. 1864. Burled in . Cypress Hill cemetery. Long Island. Kline, Roswell, Co. P., 184 Regi- ment, p. V. Captured in front of Petersburg, Virginia, June 22, 1864. Died at Andersonville prison, Geor- gia, October 6. 1864. Grave 10439. Lash, Jacob, Company F., 184 Regiment, P. V. Died June 5, 1864, from wounds received at Cold Harbor, Virginia, June 3, 1864. Buried a< Cold Harbor National cemetery, sec- tion B, Grave 258. Loss, James E., Company I., 184 Regi- ment, P. V. Died at Washington, D. C, November 25. 1864, from wounds received near Petersburg, Virginia. Buried in Arlington Cemetery, Wash ington. Reed, Samuel D., Company F., 184th Regiment, P. V. Died at Alexandria Virginia, June 29, 1864 from wounds received at Cold Harbor, Virginia, June 3, 1864. Rice, Henry, Company F., 184 Regi- ment. P. V. Killed In battle in front of Petersburg, Virginia, June 22, 1864. Riffert, Rmanuel, Company F., 184th Regiment, P. V. Died at Annapolis, Maryland, March 20, 18.65. Romig, Isaac B., Company F., 184 Regi- ment, P. V. Captured in front of Petersburg, Virginia, June 22, 1864. Died- at Danville, Virginia, January 20, 1865. Rhamstine. John, Company I., 184 Regi- ment, P. V. Killed near Peters- burg, Virginia, October 5, 1864. Bur- led in Poplar Grove National ceme- tery, division C, Section D. Grave 67. Schnure, John C, Company F., 184th Regiment P. V. Captured in front of Petersburg, Virginia, June 22, 1864. Died at Andersonville prison, Georgia, November 7, 1864. Grave No. 11890. Schnure, Levi, Company P., 184 Regi- ment, P. V. Captured in front of Petersburg, Virginia, June 22, 1864. Died In Andersonville prison, Geor- gia. No record of death or grave. Steininger, Jacob D., Company I., 184th Regiment. P. V. Killed near Peters- burg, Virginia, October 4, 1864. Bur- ied In Poplar Grove National cem- etery, division A, section B, Grave 28. Treaster, BU, Company F., 184, Regi- ment P. V. Died J'une 17, 1864 from wounds received at Cold tiarbor Virginia, June 3, 1864. Wagner, Jacob, Company I., 49 Regi- ment, P. V. Killed at Spottsylvania, Virginia, May 10, 1864. Walter, Howard J., Company F., 184th Regiment P. V. Died at Baltimore, Maryland, April 30th, ' 1865. from wounds received In action. Buried at National cemetery, London Park. Weader, Reuben, Company F., 184 Reg- iment, P. V. Captured in front of Petersburg, Virginia, June 22 1864. Died at Andersonville prison, Geor- gia, October 26, 1864. Grave 11503. Weader, William H., Company F., 184th Regiment, P. V. Captured In front of Petersburg, Virginia, June 22nd, 1864. Died In Andersonville prison November 19, 1864. Grave 12098. Miscellaneous Soldiers. Augustine, Hleronimus, a member of Capt. Clark's Co., was a ncaver and lived near Sellnsgrove as late as 1800. Bolender, Joseph, presumably Civil War. Gift, Jacob, a resident of Snyder coun- ty, was killed at Port Freeland along Warrior Run and is said to have been buried there. Thirteen I soldiers had been killed and buried there and Mr. Gift's father went to claim the body, but it being im- possible to Identify the remains, the body was never removed to Snyder county. Derr, John, a soldier of the Revolution- ary war, died in Centre township. Union (now Snyder) county. Pa., No- vember 27, 1846, aged 93 years, 3 months and 29 days. Taken from New Berlin Union Star, Dec. 2, 1846. He enlisted Aug. 25, 1776, Capt. Ben]. Welser's Co., German regt., CoL Nicholas Houseaker; pensioner, private, P. M. Apr. 2, 1833, age 81, lived in Union Co. (Pa. Ar. 3rd se- ries 23 — 541) pensioner, 1 Union Co. 1840, aged 86. Dell, Leonard, Cumru, private Capt. Pet- er Decker's Co. taken Nov. 16, 1776, died In Penn Township., now Snyder County, ante 1792. Vol. 2, Page 183. Pa. Archives. Ewlg, Christian, aged 60 years, (in 1820) enlisted In Sunbury, In Captain Weitzel's company, Colonel Miles Regiment, In April 1776, served one year and nine months, then re-en- listed at Sunbury In Capt. James Wilson's First Pennsylvania, Colonel James Chambers, In which he serv- ed until the close of the war. A wheelrlght by trade. Fisher, John, West's Co., and Col. Shee' 3rd Pa. Bat. died in Penn Twp., now Snyder County, 1792. Vol. H. Pg. 130, Pa. Archives. Furrer, Capt. Michael, Col. Patton's Battalion, Jan. 25, 1776; Vol. V. 6th Series. Pg. 148. At South Amboy, Sept. 5, 1776. Pg. 150 Pa. Ar- chives. Probably from Berks Coun- ty. 162 SNYDER COUNTY ANNALS. Gill, William, member of Capt. Clarke's Co., resided in Penn township. He died about 1820 in Beaver twp. Linn Annals of Buffalo Valley, p. 23, says of him, ''belonging to a regiment in Forbes' campaign, he was wounded in the leg at Grant's defeat, Sept. 14, 1758, or in the attack on Bou- quet's camp at Loyalhanna, and made for home through the woods with a bullet in his leg. He lived mostly on wild grass on the way. Reaching Penns Creek, he stopped, married a German woman there and settled. When during war of 1812, one of his sons were drafted and for some reason could not go, the ,,pld man went with him to Sunbury, and asked to be substituted for his son. The board rewarded his patriotism by discharging his son. 1768 he was living in Penn Twp., Cumberland Co. a freeman: he came originally frpm Bucks Co. Hackenburg, Joseph, son of Peter, en- listed in the Civil War from Center township, never returned. Hain, Jno., Capt. Clarke's Co., resided in Penn township. Hessler, John, a member of Capt. Clarke's Co., resided near Kratzer- ville. Hessler, Michael, a member of Capt. Clarke's Co., resided near Kratzer- ville. Hessler, William, member of Capt. Clarke's Co. resided near Kratzer- ville. The church at that place is named after the Hessler-s. Harpster, Jacob, a member of Capt. Clarke's Co., resided In Beaver twp. Hummel, Jacob, said to be buried in the old Lutheran Cemetery, Selins- grove, born Feb. 21, 1766, died' Feb. . 22, 1832, aged 76 years and 1 day. Kerstetter, Geoige, blacksmith, aged, 64, resided in Washington township, in 1820. He served (our years in Capt. Burkhart's Company, Col. Hunseck- er's regiment. Children, Jacob and Dorothy. Wife's name was Eliza- beth. In 1785-6 he was assessed In Penn township with 200 a^ros. .Am.,- 25, 1810 . he < received a warrant for 29 acres. In Northumberland county, and another warrant March 28. UiS. He lived in Perry twp. Union coun- ty, 1821. (Pa. Ar. 5th series 3— 829) Knarr, Frank; Co. G., 147th Regt., kill- ed and buried at Chlancellorsville. Kerbach, Antioine, d Beaver Twp., Nor- thumberland Co., 1792; Penna. pr. in Col. Hazen's Regt. (Pa. ar. 5th — 3 — 779) Kuhn, Lewis, of Centerville, left for the Civil War and never returned. Loss, David, of Centerville, returned from the Civil War, but later left for Texas and has not been heard from since. Miller, George, Name appearrs on the U. S. Pension list, April 28. 1S34. from Union county. He is buried in Row's cemetery Salem. Pa., horn April 18, 1733 and died May 1, 1R36. Also as (.pensioner these records: Pensioner, P. M. pr. Union Co.. Ap. 28, 1834, aged 74 years (Pa. Ar. 3rd series, 23'.:— 541);- Also pensioner, Uni- on Co., in li840, aged 81 (Linn's An- nals of Buffalo Valley, 537. Two. members of the D. A. R., No. 7444 and No. 15916 trace back to George Miller (1761-1844)M. Catherine Mark- le. It is said that ' George Miller took the place of his brother as soldier under Capt. Henry Wright in 1777, and served as a teamster in 1778; also that he survived to receive a jpension. Miller, Reuben, Co. G., 147th Regt., kill- ed and buried at Chancellorsville. Meiser, Henry, private for 6 days in Lt. Jacob Bard's Co. of Northd. Co., militia, 1780; received depreciation pay, Northd. Co., militia; 1 Penn Twp., 1778—1787. Mussleman, Joseph, Co. H., 147th Regt., killed and buried at Chancellorsville. Patterson, Murdock, Rev. soldier, pr. 2nd Penna., Col. Stewart; 1 Beaver Twp., 1793— iPa.' Ar. 5th-2-8,85. Price, Thomas, was a sergeant in Capt. Casper WeitzeJ's Company, first battallion of Penna, Regiment of Riflemen commanded by Col. cjamuel Miles. Sergeant Price Is said to have ended his days in a small log house, on Water street, Sellnsgrove. It seems he was carried to Halifax, Nova Scotia. He, made his escape traveling through the vast forests intervening between that coimtry and ■ the nearest American settle- ments. In a letter to Hon. Samuel McClay, member of Consress at Philadelphia, :dated Penn's Township, Dec. 4, 1798, written in a very good hand he complains that he had been three times elected colonel, beating. Charles Drum twice and Frederick Evans once and yet had not heer commissioned, because, as he sav-s it was alleged he was too, poor fnr such a post. He says: "I settled In these -parts before the war and havp re.'=ilded here ever since, except while T was out in the army. T enlistPd in Capt. Weitzel's company and was wounded and taken prisoner at thf Battle of Long Island. I underwent many hardships, but at last found means, to e Haus, sa-vfr-mill; George Kessler, tan- ner; Valentine Laudenslager, grist- mill and store ; Francis' Rhoads, ta'ir- ern, ferry, and store-house; John Swineford, tavern; Neal St. Clair, taxed with a negro ; A Swineford, two mulattoes. SETTLERS 1799 169 1799 Adams, John, weaver; Anderson, Jacob, innkeeper; Auple, Peter, inn- keeper; Balliet, Nicholas, tanner; Brrd, Jacob, skin-dresser; Berger, Bostian, weaver; Berry, John, potter; Beyer, Christain, carpenter; Bleiler, David, mill-wright; Bloom, Henry, weaver; Bowersox, George A., mason; Bower, Philip, inn-keeper; Boyer, John, blacksmith; Bryan, George, tailor; Bucher, John, blacksmith; Bull, Nicholas, tailor; Bum, Peter, saw-mill; Clymer, Isaac, shoemaker; Cooper, Martin, cooper; Dauberman. John, carpenter; Deitz, Jacob, black- smith; Engel, George, weaver; Epler, John, nailor; Esterlin, Frederick, car- penter; Etzweiler, George, potter; Filman, John, Weaver; Fisher, Peter, ^ weaver ; Frey, David, shoe-maker, Fuehrer, Joseph, tobacconist; Gaugh- ler, Nicholas, gunsmith; Gemberling, Jacob, nailor; Gemberling, George, carpenter; Giltner, Christain, carpen- ter; Grove, Richard, saddler; Grub, John, carpenter; Hackenberg, John, carpenter; Hager, John, died; Haines, John and George, wheel-wrights; Har- land, Thomasj, miller; Holtzapple. Henry, miller; Hummel, Jacob, dis- tiller; Hummel, Frederick, shoe- maker; Kelly, John, carpenter; Krat- zer, Benjamin, shoe-maker; Kreider, Isaac, carpenter ; Kuhn, Jacob, weav- er; Leist, Andrew, mason; Long, Peter, shoe-maker; Maurer, John, nailor; Merkel, George, turner; Mey- er, John, son of Stephen, shoe-maker; Meyer, Jacob, son of Stephen, tailor; Miller, George, tailor; Neaman, Peter, fiddler; Nelson, John, tailor; Ober- dorf , Henry, • mason ; Oswald, John, tailor ; Row, John and Frederick, mas- ons; Rupp, George, carpenter; Shear- er, Andrew, blacksmith; Shock, Jac- ob, blacksmith; Snyder, John, tailor; Snyder, George, shoe-maker; Snyder, George,' inn-keeper; Snyder, Simon, junior, inn-keeper; Spade, Geo., mason; Straw, Andrew, hatter; Stump, Jacob, shoe-maker; Wales, James, mill-wright; Weiseis, Benja- min, tailor; Weikel, Christain, tailor; Werlin,Michael, ferry ana saw-mill; Westman, Jacob, Carpenter; Witten- moyer, Michael, clock-maker; Wolf, Philip, mill-wright; Yoder, Henry, carpenter; Yoder, Jacob, potter. Names of the Residents of Beaver Township, taken from an Assessment made by Daniel Hassinger, in April, 1789: Albright, Jacob; Aupel, Peter; Barnes, John; Beak, Frederick, Beard, Jacob; Bell, George; Bopp, Conrad; Boutch, Anthony, distillery; Breiner, Philip; Breisenger, Conrad; Carrel, Hugh; Carrel, Frederick; Christy, James; Clark, James; Dein- inger, Frederick; Deward, Francis; Dido, Frantz; Diese, Michael; Dries. John; Dries Jacob; Dries, Peter; Everhart, Barnard; Bverhart, Fred- erick; Gift, Adam; Gooden, Moses; Gothers, Henry; Grim, Jacob; Hall, Matthew; Hartz, John; Hassinger. Jacob; Hassinger, Daniel, saw-mill; Hassinger, Frederick; Herbster, Dav- id; Houser, Jacob; Kern, Yost, (Jos- eph;) Kline, George; Kline,, Christo- pher; Kline, Stophel; Kricks, Jacob; Krose, Henry; Krose, (Gross,) Henry, junior; Krose, Daniel; Laber, John; Lepley, Jacob; Lewis, Thomas; Man- ning, Nathan ; Mattox, Jacob ; Maurer, Michael; Maurer, Michael, junior; Meek, Andrew; Meek, Peter; Meyer, John; Meyer, John, (weaver;) Meyer, Mary; Michael, Jacob; Mook, George; Moon, Nathaniel; Moriarty, Francis; Mumma, John; Nerhood, Henry; New- comer, Peter; Nyer, Nicholas, grist- mill; Oatley, Edward; Oatley, Asa; Philips, Benjamin; Poe, Jacob; Reger, Adam; Reger, Elias; Reigelderfer, Adam; Roush, Jacob; Royer, Stephen; Royer, Bastian; Sharred, Jacob; Sny- ther, John; Snyder, Peter; Stockj, George; Straub, Andrew, grist-mill and two distilleries; Strayer, Mathias; Stroub, Jacob; Stull, Mathias; Stump, 170 SNYDER COUNTY ANNALS. William, distillery; Thomas, John Thomas, George; Treminer, Paul Vanhorn, Daniel; Walter, Jacob Wannermacher, Casper; Watts, John Weiss, Stophel, grist-mill. Names of the Residents of Beaver Township, taken from an Assessment made by Daniel Hassinger, in April, 1789: Wiant, Jacob; Woods, John; Yost, Widow; Young, Matthew. Single men taxed ten shillings each: Collins, Joseph; Gift, Anthony; Gross, John; Hassinger, John; Hassinger, Henry; Lewis, Enos; Manning, Elisha; Man- ning, Nathan; Philips, Benjamin; Sherrard, George; Strayer, Mathias. 1791 Bopp, Conrad, hemp-mill; Collins, David; Edmunson, William; Hassing- er, Jacob, tan-yard; Johnston, John and James; Myer, Henry, grist and saw-mill; Myer, Jacob, tan-yard; Knepp, George; Sharrard, Jacob; grist and saw-mill; Wise, John, grist and saw-mill. 1794 Aurand, Henry and George; Cum- mings, James; Ewing, Thomas; Ewing, John; Gill, William; Hend- ricks, Jacob, mill; Harman, Samuel; Hileman, Adam, mill; Romich, Joseph; Shipton, Thomas; Shultz, John; Troxel, John; Wilson, Moore. 1799 Aurand, Daniel; Barlet, Jacob; Blompon, Conrad, mill; Cummings, John; Fry, Jacob and Abraham; Gil- man, Henry; Grosscope, Samuel; Heil, Daniel; Howell, John, funning- mill; Lehr, William; Manning, Rich- ard; Middlesworth, John; Miller, John; Peters, Jacob; Reigeldorf, Adam; Romig, Joseph, mills; Rote, Jacob and John; Smith, Adam; Steele, Adam; Sterninger, Dewalt; Wise, John, miller; Zerns, Jacob, paper mill. Single Men — Hoyn, Henry, in a store with Henry Aurand; Kern, Adam; Kern, Peter; Mussina, Zach- arias; Weber, John. PROMINENT SNYDER CO. PIONEERS RANDOM ITEMS OF MEN AND AFFAIRS DURING THE LAST CENTURY. Anthony Selin, founder of Selins- grove, was married Sunday, Aug. 2", 1810, to Miss Catherine Yoner, of Sunbury. The same day, Conrad Weiser was married to Elizabeth Snyder, both of Penns township. Albright Swineford of this place was born, Feb. 16. 1728, and died Oct. 15, 1810. Conrad Weiser. the famous Indian Interpreter, who traveled through here, was born in Herrenberg, in Wittenberg, Germany Nov. 2, 1696 and died July 13, 1760, aged 64 yrs., 3 months, 3 weeks and 6 days. Ha is buried near Womelsdorf. June 11, 1818, John Snyder_ Esq., son of Gov. Snyder, was married to Miss Mary Kittera, daughter of Hon. John Wilkes Kittera, deceased. Jno. Snyder died at Selinsgrove, Aug. 15, 1850. Ex-Governor. Simon Snyder, of Selinsgrove, was elected Senator of the Northumberland Union, etc. dis- trict without opposition in the fall of 1818. He died Nov. 9, 1819 at 3 a. m., aged 70 years and 4 days. He was married three times: Elizabeth Michael, of Lancaster; second, June 12, 1796. Catherine Antes; third, Oct. 16, 1814, to Mary Slough Scott of Harrisburg. She was a member of the Episcopal church and is said to have been the first person to start a sabbath school at Selinsgrove. PROMINENT PIONEERS 171 George Kerstetter, a blacksmith, of Washington township, aged 64, served four years In the Revolution- ary war. in Capt. Burkhart's Com- pany, Col. Hunsecker's Regiment. Children, Jacob and Dorothy. Wife's name was Elizabeth. Adam Smith, Jr., who was one of the earliest settlers at Beavertown, was the son of Adam Smith, Sr., who was a teamster in the Revolu- tion. John Smith another son also settled at Beavertown. The Smiths of the west end of the country art, largely of the descendants of these two brothers. March 28. 1822. At Selinsgrove, George A. Snyder, son of Gov. Sny- der, was married to Miss Ann Ellen, daughter of Stephen Duncan, deceas- ed 1812-23? 1812-23 JohTi Snyder's heirs brought a suit against Gov. Simon Snyder claiming 93 acres of land lying west of Penns Creek, where Selinsgrove now stands. The prop- erty was struck down at public sale, Nov. 12, 1790 to Anthony Selin. Sr., who was married to Gov. Snyder's sister and was a partner with the Gov- ernor in a mill. Selin had intimidat- ed bidders at the sale and it was claimed that the Governor was in league with Selin to cheat the heirs of John Snyder out of the land at the deith of Selin which occurred in 1792. The land was sold at this sale by the administrators of John Snyder. April 7, 1825, by Rev. Fries,_ John Orwig, of Mifflinburg was married to Maria Bright. Oct. 6, by same, Dan- iel Apple, to Miss .Susan Orwig of Mifflinburg. July 4, 1826, Jacob Swineford of this place was murdered in Lebanon. He and his son had taken 380 sheep to the city, most of which had been sold. He was knocked down at an alley on Hill street by three men and robbed of $400 or $500. A purse of $80 was found on his per- son after the murder. Aug. 25, 1827. Lafayette Lodge, Free and Accepted Masons, New Ber- lin, appropriated $40 to the Greek Fund "to be applied in accellerat- ing the cause of liberty in Greece." Oct. 14. 67 Masons appeared in re- galia in Masonic procession at New Berlin. This was during the anti- Masonic period. Feb. 24, 1827, Thomas Shipton, Esq., died in Middlebur^, aged 74 years. He officiated as justice of the peace for upwards of thirty years and was very highly esteemed. April 13, 1827, The borough of Selinsgrove was incorporated. Dec. 24, 1827, Hon. Ner Middles- warth was chosen speaker of the House of Representatives of Penna. May 1829, James F. Linn survey- ed and laid out the river road from Lewisburg to Selinsgrove. Sept. 18, 1834, an indignation meeting was held in New Berlin find- ing fault with the Legislature for passing a law providing for com- mon schools. Prominent among the kickers were: George Kremer, Peter Richter, Frederick Kremer, Henry C. Eyer and miany others. 1834^5. The winter was very se- vere. On Shade Mountain, a pack of 20 wolves were found frozen after the melting of the snow. They ap- peared to have huddled togfether. per- haps exhausted with a long march, and perished of cold and hunger. 1840. Conrad Swartzlander, aged 85, of Centre township was a U. S. pensioner. Jan. 8, 1844. The new Lutheran church at Selinsgrove was dedicated. Oct 30, 1845. Frederick Binga- man died in Beaver township at the age of 90 years. Jacob App, Selinsgrove, was a sol- dier in the Mexican War.. Co. C. Second Regiment, died at San Fran- cisco, Cal. in Oct. 1849, aged 24. 1802. The following named per- ons resided in Middleburg or S\yine- fordstown: John Aurand, joiner; John Fpler; David Fry, shoemaker; Jacob Fry, Sr.; Mark Kennel; Jacob Lechner, inn-keeper; David Leist; Isaac Mertz; Zacharias Mussina; Jno. Nelson; Martin Smith, cooper; Rob- ert Smith; George Spaid; David Snaid; Geo. Swineford; John Weller; Michael Waint; Michael Wittenmyer, clock-maker. Feb. 6, 1804. Dr. Joseph Priestly died at the age of 71 and was buri- ed at Northumberland. He was the author of many volumes and a great scientist. Jan. 15, 1805. John Swineford of Middleburg, died. He was born April 16, 1755. Other deaths in 1805: Adam Shewel of Centre twp., and Geo. Motz of Penns township. 172 SNYDER COUNTY ANNALS. THE OLD SNYDER MILL, BUILT, NEAR RICHFIELD, 1778. The above picture represents one of the land marks of Snyder County, now called the "West Perry Roller Mills," near Richfield, and is in pos- ession of A. B. Swartz. It is said the present structure was erected in 1778. The oldest deed in posession of Mr. Swartz is George Snyder to John K. Snyder dated April 16, 1817. May 30, 1829, John and Catherine Snyder administrators of George Sny- der, deceased, one-half to Catherine Heiser and later was deeded to John K. Snyder by Sheriff Philip Seebold. Later John K. Snyder gave the property to John A. Heiser and wife and Susan Stroup. Aug. 23, 1866, the last named sold to Jacob Pile and wife. March 31, 1873, Pile sold to Joshua M. Roush. Nov. 13, 1882, Joshua M. Roush and wife, Isabella, sold to Lewis P. Yeager and wife, Anna. Jan. 21, 1888, Yeager sold to Chris- tian Lauver and wife. Apr. 1, 1892 jLauver and wife sold to Thomas Gordon. In 1 895, it was sold by the assignee to William Bergey. October 17, 1905, Bergey and wife sold to George H. Ehrenzeller. Oct. 1908, Ehrenzeller sold to A. B. Swartz. When the property was sold to Thomas Gordon, Gordon could not pay for it and it- reverted back to Lauver. Mr. Swartz reports that there are some old deeds missing in the chain of title which accounts for the apparent discrepancy at the be- ginning of this article. The Old Snyder Mill The mill until recently has been known as the "Old Snyder Mill." Mr. Swartz writes as follows: "I saw Henry Snyder and he told me his grand-father, John S. Snyder, built the mill over 100 years ago, but he has no date. His grand-father died. 40 years ago and he was 96 years old when he died. George Snyder and John. S. Sny- der were brothers, and John K. Sny- der was a son of John S. Snyder. Henry Snyder is a son of John K. Snyder and is a very old man. While the building is old, it is still substantial and all the antiquated ma- chinery has been thrown out and new machinery has been installed by Mr. Swartz. HISTORY AND DEVELOPMENT 173 -IT'S FOR- MAIION AND DEV[ Snyder County was formed out of Union County by an Act of the Legis- \ lature of Pennsylvania approved March 2, 1855. Union County was formed from Northumberland, March 22, 1813. Northumberland County was formed from parts of Lancaster Cumberland, Berks, Bedford and Northampton Counties March 27, 1772. What is now Snyder County belonged at one time, at least par- tially to Cumberland County which was formed from Lancaster County Jan. 27, 1750 and Lanca^er was formed from Chester, Mar. 10, 1729. Chester, Bucks and Philadelphia Counties were the three original counties established at the first set- tlement of the provinces of Pennsyl- vania in 1682. The Act creating tlie new county of Snyder, March 2, 1855 provided for an election to be held March 16th following to deter- mine by a vote of the people of what was then Union County whether the division should be made. There were 1688 for division and 1643 against di- vision giving a majority of 45 for severing the county. The Act also provided that the county seat should be located by a vote of the people and any town furnishing a guranteed subscription of $10,000 towards the erection of a new court house and jail should be entitled to the seat of justice. Middleburg, Selinsgrove and Freebuirg raised (the amounts and the contest resulted: Middleburg, 1357; Selinsgrove, 922; and Preeburg, 208 votes. Middleburg won. An act to change the county seat from Middleburg to Selinsgrove pass- ed in 1865. The reason for this, as given in the bill, is that great dis- satisfaction exsisted in consequence of the location of the county seat and that the necessary county build- ings had not yet been erected and that the grand jury at he February term 1865 reported the court house unsafe and the public roads insecure and that the new buildings must nec- essarily be erected. The act pro- vided that Wm. F. Eckbert, Wm. F. Wagenseller and L. R. Hummel be- come Commissioners by the act to select grounds in Selinsgrove on which to erect public buildings, a fee simple deed to be delivered to the Commissioners of the County, without expense to the county and a guaranteed subscription of not leas than $5000 to be approved by the Court and the money paid to the Commissioners, who were required to proceed at once to erect suitable public buildings fully as good as those in Lewisburg, the county seat of Union County. A majority of the Commissioners refused to comply with the provisions of this act and hence nothing was done to erect new public buildings at Selinsgrove. They were arrainged before court for being derelict of duty. They took every advantage to delay the erection of buildings until too late in the sum- mer to begin building. At the next session of the Legislature the county seat question was again agitated and an act was passed March 21, 1866 authorizing an election to be held April 24, 1866 for and against the removal of the county seat from Mid- dleburg to Selinsgrove. The reason given for the Legislature reconsider- ing their action of the previous ses- sion was the representation that it was hastily done at the close of the session against the expressed will of the people. The election was held in accordance with the provision of the act and it was a most exciting contest which resulted as follows for and against removal: 174 SNYDER COUNTY ANNALS. For Against Beaver West f 244 Centre, 182 Chapman, Franklin, 317 71 200 Jackson, 34 114 Middleburg, 1 81 Middlecreek, 63 73 Monroe, 215 20 Penns, 275 5 Perry, 28 151 Perry West, 27 85 Selinsgrove, 343 1 Washington, 99 184 Totals, 1404 1757 Maj. against removal, 353. Undoubtedly the most interesting event in the history of Snyder coun- ty was the division from Union, and the struggles which attended the change. No other event had such a bearing upon the subsequent history of our county, as well as Union, as this separation, after years of good will and peaceful existence. It was not until the beginning of the latter part of the nineteenth century that anything definite was reached, or, in fact, any measure was broached along this line. The bringing about of the division is mem- orable and interesting, and the nar- ration of which herewith follows. The Division In the early part of 1853 when the County Seat was located at New Ber- lin, an appeal was made for the bet- tering or rebuilding of the shabby buildings which served as the Couit House and County Jail. This, as may well be expected, was met with stronr? opposition. The greater part of the people of the southern section were opposed to the measure of giving the county better executive buildings; and, threatened that if this were done, they would secede, and form a commonwealth of their own. Th'!s of course, was alarming, and not much was done in the way of grant- ing the request. Indeed, opposition seems not to have been confined lo that section which is now Snyder, but in many parts of Union county, as well. This, together with the troubles and agitations arising from the railway questions then exciting the people, eventually brought about the separation. The first meeting held for the pur- pose of separation, was called in Free- burg, February 28th, 1853. Peti- tions were soon circulated over the county. The chief object of the meeting was, to decide the momen- tous issue of building a new court house in New Berlin. Division, how- ever, was advised, with Penn's Creek as the central dividing line. In March, 1853, and editorial was printed in one of the leading news- papers, strongly advising the division for the sake of peace, and laying down the main boundary lines which should be used, in order to give an equal share to both. It was suggest- ed that the northern section be named BUFFALO COUNTY, and the south- ern, UNION. Petitions were soon carried to the Legislature. In March, 1853, Senator Slifer read a bill before that body, advising the separation, and sug- gested that the northern section re- tain the present name, and the south- ern be named SNYDEE, in honor of Gov. Simon Snyder. At the same time petitions were circulated in "the House, asking that a certain part of Union County be annexed to Juniata. A report of the Legislature, short- ly afterwards, shows that about 2,- 130 people petitioned for a division of the county, and 1,846, against. More than two-thirds of the former lived within the present limits of our county. The effort to divide the county came to nought, because of the lateness of the bill in being pre- sented tb the House. In the October election, 1853, the measure was voted for. The railway question was included in the ticket of the former, and so confused many of the people, that the election re- sulted in a vote of one hundred and eirhty-one against division. During the following year, petitions were, again, circulated, and a mem- orial was drawn up, and brought be- fore the house. It laid down the principles and reasons for wanting POPULATION BY DISTRICTS 17S the division, saying that, as the coun- ty was thirty-two miles, in length, north to south, and twenty-seven from east to west, it would be of greater advantage to the both, both as to vot- ing precints and matters of state, should the separation take place. This memorial received two thousand signers for division, and one thousand against the measure; but it failed to accomplish its purpose. The mem- orial earnestly asked for division, thus hoping to dispel all clouds of agitation and animosity between the rivals. During March, 1854, it passed unani- mously with the exception of Major Simonton, Representative from Un- ion county, who voted in opposition. During the entire summer of 1854, the agitation and excitment continu- ed to' increase. By October elec- tions were held, and the Divisionists were triumphant in nomination and election. Petitions were circulated during the following month (Novem- ber.) The Legislature opened in January, 1855. In that month, Representa- tive Crawford, of Juniata county, introduced the bill in the House. Up to this date the names of three thous- and signers had been enrolled upon it; and the bill passed the commit- tee of the whole, February 21st. Amendments were introduced and it passed the Senate, the same day. It then passed back to the House; and on March 2nd, 1855, was passed and approved by Governor Pollock. One of the sections of the bill provided that it should be given Lo popular vote. Election was held two weeks after the passage, March 16th, resulting in a suffrage of two thous- and five hundred and fifty-three for the measure, and two thousand five hundred and eight, against; a ma- jority of forty-five votes. Thus did Snyder take its place among her sister counties of the Com- monwealth. Growth of the County We append below a tabular state- ment showing the growth of popula- tion of Snyder County during its existence as a county. Districts, 1870 1880 1890 1900 Adams, (a) 831 646 707 Beaver, (b) 1766 1407 857 832 Beaver West, 1131 1355 999 1038 Centre, 885 1060 1060 1030 Chapman, 1007 1126 1219 1087 Franklin, (c) 932 1247 1144 1286 Jackson, 712 728 730 719 Mlddleburg, (d) 370 398 420 513 Middleoreek, 57,4 727 750 73t Monroe, 1126 1177 1279 1215 Penn, 1415 1373 1261 1263 Perry, 1016 1212 1287 1150 Perry West, 585 749 752 700 Sellnsgrove, 1453 1431 1315 132'i Spring, (e) 1208 1123 Union, (f) 1091 1251 1233 1169 Washington, 1541 1725 1500 1412 Totals, 15606 17797 17651 1730i (a) Adams formed from Beaver, Sept., 1874. (b) Part taken to form Spring township, 1880. (c) Formed from Centre, 1853. (d) Formed from Franklin and incorporated into a borough 1864. (e) Organized since 1880 from a part of Beaver. (f) Formed from Chapman April 23, 1869. The census of 1910 revealed the following figures: Adams, 667 Beaver 809 Centre, 899 Chapman 914 Franklin, 1328 Jackson 677 Middleburg 531 Middlecreek 768 Monroe 1313 Penn 1119 Perry 1024 Selinsgrove 1473 Spring 1049 Union, 1095 Washington, 1238 West Beaver ■. 1190 West Perry 704 Total 16,800 In 1860 the population was 15,035. Snyder County is located on the 176 SNYDER COUNTY ANNALS. west side of the Susquehanna river and has very fertile soil. Penns- creek forms the greater part of the County living betvreen Shade and Jacks Mountains and furnishes the name to this beautiful valley. The occupation of the people is largely agricultural, but in recent years, the industrial end has devel- oped. Selinsgrove has two shoe fac- tories, a shirt factory and a silk mill; Middleburg has a big tannery, a shirt factory, and a silk mill; Paxtonville has a mammouth brick plant and many other industries are located elsewhere in the county. Selinsgrove, the metropolis, is the seat of Susquehanna University, a Lutheran College and Theological Seminary. The Sunbury and Lewistown rail- road traverses the heart of the coun- ty and the Sunbury and Selinsgrove Electric Street Railway Company car- ries passengers between the two points named. In 1906, agents of the Northern Central Connecting Railway Com- pany purchased several thousand ac- res of land between Selinsgrove and Shamokin Dam with the evident pur- pose of erecting large shops and mak- ing classification yards. Thru the death of the President, Cassatt, the project has not yet materialized, though it is quite probable that the grent industry may yet spring into being as the Company still owns the land. The Middlecreek Electric Company of Sunbury in 1906 bought a water ritjht and land, 2 miles South of Se- linsgrove, and erected a large Hydro- T'^le'-tric nlant that is furnishing pow- er in Selinsgrove, Sunbury and Nor- thumberland. The Middlecreek Valley Telephone Comoany is a new corporation, char- tered April 28. 1910, and the stock is owned by Snyder County people Its lines have already penetrated to all parts of the County. The soil is largely limestone for- mation, with parts of it underlaid with rich denosits of iron, several mines of which are in operation m the County. BURIALS AT NEW BERLIN, PA. New Berlin is situated on Penn's Creek, in the county of Union. It was laid out in 1794 and was for over forty years the county seat. The settlements along this creek anedate the French and Indian War, 1756, during which troubles over twenty- five people were massacred along this creek. The first burying place of this region was one mile above town, where many of the first settlers as well as some soldiers who fell in the Revolution were buried. All traces of this grave-yard, however Vave disappeared. The next burying place was the Lutheran and Reformed churchyard, in New Berlin, in which many colonials were buried. Some twenty years ago the tombstones of this churchyard were laid flat on the ground and covered with light soil and sod now covers the whole. About 1815 the present burial place was laid out, on a beautiful elevation overlooking the town. Among the honored dead is Rev. Peter Beaver, who died in 1849, aged 67 years, and whose monument stands in the new addition. He was the grandfather of ex-Gov. James A. Beaver. The in- scriptions herewith given are only some of the oldest and a mere frac- tion of the whole. Aurand, Samuel, b. 1798; d. 1845. Aurand, Maria, wf., b. 1804; d. 1870. Barber, Rev. James, b. 1867, aged 70 years. ■ Barber,Mary wf., b. 1870, aged 65 y. Beaty,Ann, widow of James, b. 1846, aged 79. The graves of the Cooks, with whom she was related, are by her side. Benfer, John G., b. 1745, d. 1818. Benfer, Maria Madg. nee Miller M. b. 1764, d. 1832. Benfer, Margaret, wf., b. 1777, d. 1854. Benfer, Geo. b. 1777, d. 1854. Benage, John, b. 1781, d. 1864. Bovard, Hannah, b. 1847, aged 91. She was the widow of James Bov- ard, of the Revolution, whose un- marked grave is by her side. He d. in 1808. BURIALS AT NEW BERLIN 177 Buck, Rev. Thomas, b. 1842. Dauberman, Peter, b. 1765, d. 1839. Dauberman, Elizabeth, wf. d. 1851, aged 87 years. Dersham, Anna Eve, b. 1761, d. 1823. Dersham, Ludwig b., 176-, d. 1838. Dersham, Barbrpa, wf., d. 1840, aged 63 years. Derr, John, b. 1753, d. 1846. Dinges, Henry, b. 1779, d. 1857. Dinges, Anna Maria, wf., b. 1782, d. 1848. Erdley, Jacob, b. 1764, d. 1831. Erdley, Esther wf. b. 1775, d. 1847. Gross, Henry, b. 1762, d. 1844. Gross, Philipina, wf. b. 1764, d. 1837. Hummel, Eve, d. 1840, aged 77. Hummel, Margaret, wf., of John, b. 1775, d. 1827. Kessler, Maria, wf. of William, b. 1774, d. 1827. Maurer, Fred, b. 1764, in Montgom- ery county, d. 1834. Maurer, Catherine, wf. b. 1779, in Northampton county, d. 1858. Maurer, Andrew, b. 1772, hi New Gosh'ihoppen, Upper Hanover township, Montgomery county, died 1829. Maurer, wf., b. 1772, d. 1827. Maze, Mich., d. 1841, aged 71. Maze, Barbara, wf., b. 1776, d. 1848. Maze, John Adam, b. .1783, d. 1863. M-ize, Mary, wf., d. 1860, aged 76. Miller, Geo. b. 1761, d. 1844. Miller, Rev. George, d. 1816. Miller, Solomon, d. 1820. Moyer, E. H., wife of M., b. 1769, d. 1845. Noetling, Dr. Wm., d. 1861, aged 84. Olt, John, b. 1771, d. 1854. Olt, Susan, wf. b. 1792, d. 1852. Raum, Samuel, Sen, b. 1769, d. 1842. Roshong, Henry, d. 1850, aged 84. Seebold, Eve, wf., d. 1857, aged 88. Seebold, John, d. 1857, aged 76, brother to Christopher S. Seebold. Sarah, wf. of John, b. 1784, d 1866. Seebold, Christopher, Esq., one of the frst settlers of New Berlin, d. 1839, aged 73 years. Srhoch, Henry, b. 1772, d. 1859. S'-hoch, Abraham, b. 1811, died 1881. S"hoch, Hannah, wf., 1815, b. 1875. Schneider, Baltzer, d. 1838, aged 72. Schneider, Susanna, wf. b. 1761, d. 184—. Schreyer, Conrad, b. 1761, d. 1825. Sclireyer, Catherine. Specht, Henry, 1781, 1840. Spangler, Geo. Christian, b. 1755, d. 1829. Spangler, Catherine, wf. b. 1762, d. 1841. Spangler, Jacob, b. 1788, d. 1854. Spangler, Maria, wf. of Jacob, b. 1795 d. 1850. Spangler, Sarah, wf. of Jacob, b. 1796 d. 1850. Spangler, Daniel, d. 1857, aged 53. Swovin, Philip, b. 1749, d. 1827. Swovin, Margaret, b. 1741, d. 1817. Wales, Mary Ann, b. 1742, d. 1831. Wales, Mary, b. 1768, d. 1826. Wales, John, b. 1796, d. 1821. Wales, Nancy, d. 1841, aged 72. Wales, Jacob, b. 1792, d. 1842. Sacred To the memory of James Merrill, Who was born in Vermont, May 8th, A. D. 1790, And departed this life October 29, 1841. In the 51st year of his age. Sacred To the memory of Mrs. Sarah Merrill, Wife of James Merrill, And daughter of John Cowden, Who was born December 23, 1795 And died Sept. 17, 1831. NOTES — Hon. James Merrill was one of the leading lawyers of Central Pennsylvania. Revds. George and Solomon Miller were among the first co-laborers of Rev. Jacob Albright, the founder of the Evangelical Asso- ciation. Geore Miller succeeded to the superintendency of the new de- nomination upon the founder's death in 1808, and framed the first decip- line and rules of government. Solo- mon (brother of George) was the first publisher of the denomination (1815) Rev. Thos. Buck was also a publisher and prominent man of this denomina- tion. A. STAPLETON. 178 SNYDER COUNTY ANNALS. SNYDER COUNTY INDIAN KILLER A MOUN- TAIN HERMIT FOR MORE THAN 60 YEARS JOHN IRONCUnER AND FREDERICK STUMP KILLED SIX INDIANS IN MIDDIEBURG, lANUARV lOlh. 1768. Through the kindness of Mr. Henry W. Shoemaker of 26 W. 53rd St., New York City, we are permitted to re- publish the last chapter of his book of the "Tales of the Bald Eagle Mountains. This chapter deals al- most exclusively with the history of Snyder County and is entitled "Ironcutter's Cabin." On the 10th of January 1768, Fred- erick Stump and John Ironcutter kill- ed a number of Indians along Stump's Run, evidently near the Middleburg Cemetery, at any rate the scene of the murder was within the present confines of the borough of Middle- burg. Different motives were assigned for the murder of these Indians as will be noticed by the brief account in Linn's Annals of Buffalo Valley, as Mr. Linn says the information was given by Mr. William Blythe, January 19th, 1768 in Philadelphia that Blythe hearing of the murder he went to George Gabriel's where he met Stump and several others, en the 12th and was then told by Stump himself that six Indians, White Mingo, Corne- lius, John Campbell, Jones, and two women, came to his house, near the mouth of the Middlecreek. Being drunk and disorderly, he endeavored to get them to leave which they would not do. Fearing injury to myself, he killed them all, dragged them to the creek, and making a hole in the ice, threw in their bodies. Then fearing the news might be carried to the other Indians, he went the next day to two cabins, fourteen miles up the creek. where he found one woman and two girls, with one child. These he kill- ed and putting their bodies into the cabin, he burned it. That he, (Bly- the) sent four men up the creek, who reported that they had found the cab- ins burned, and the remains of the limbs of the Indians in the ashes. The scene of the latter deed was on the run th&t enters the creek at Mid- dleburg, which goes by the name of Stump's run to this day. Stump and his companion, Ironcutter, were ar- rested at Gabriel's, and taken to Carlisle jail. They were forcibly res- cued on the 29th, were concealed about Fort Augusta a few days, and then fled the country. Tradition has it, that Stump died in Virginia, many years afterwards. The above seems to have been about all the information our local historians had of Stump and Iron- cutter, except that Stump had gone to Virginia where he lived and died. As to the whereabouts of Ironcut- ter, it seems, our local historians knew very little about, for that rea- son we feel highly indebted to Mr. Shoemaker for the privilege, as well as the pleasure of republishing the chapter entitled "Ironcutter's Cab- in" from Mr. Shoemaker's book. (We might say parenthetically, that Mr. Shoemaker has another book in the hpnds of the printers, entitled "Sus- quehanna Legions.") This book we understand includes stories along the tributaries of the Susquehanna river. Among them are several which were collected in Snyder Coun- ty last November. IRONCUTTER, INDIAN KILLER 179 The following is taken from Shoe- maker's book: Where the Bald Eagle Mountain comes to an abrupt end north of Hollidaysburg, and looks down upon ^ the fertile plain, then forms a coali- tion with the Shade Mountain, roll- ing away to the east, there once stood a lowly one roomed log cabin. It was destitute of windows, and the door was not a half door, it was keat shut so much. The most noticeable fe'iture of the shack was a hugh mud chimney which was nearly as wide, and twice as high as the house it- self. The chimney saved th^ house from being dubbed "deserted" for once in a while a thin trail of smoke issued from it, smoke about the color of Indian summer haze. Back of the house rose the steep face of the big mountain, its lower levels covered with gnarled rock-oaks and chest- nuts, and higher up a denser network of stunted pitch pines. Below the cabin was a broad clearing fast grow- ing up with scrub-oaks, despite the efforts of a small flock of sheep to pasture it bare. Bevond stretched the fertile valleys, with their fields of brown, and red, and yellow, inter- spersed with dark green woodlots. The growing town was plainly ap- parent; here and there could be seen the red roofs of barns and farm- steads, and an occasional churfh sT)ire. Far in the distance ran the faint blue outlines of the South Moun- tains. All in front of the cabin seemed smiling, thrifty, cultivated, behind it loomed the end of the Cen- tral Pennsylvania wilderness, which stretched a hundred miles or more, clear to the rock caverns of the ppnth- er and the wolf, to the swamros of the elk and deer, to the inaccessible flight of wild pigeons. There the Indians made their flnal stand, retreating only after the dis- appearance of the last buffalo, the last white-spotted bee. But they re- mained in song and story, and in ri troop of Melancholy ghosts that lins'ered among the rocks aid water- falls. But when John Ironcutter moved into his little shack near the base of the Last Mountain, wild life, Indians, and settlers were st'll embroiled far off in the fastness of the Bald Eagles. The spirit of prim- itive days was still uppermost. You can sometimes feel that vague sen- sation still if you gaze long enough upon some particularly wild bit of scenery. Ironcutter felt it in his veins; it echoed and reverberated m the stunted pines on the rugged height of the Last Mountain. Fifty years ■ of hermit-)ike exis- tence, at the foot of this eminence, had passed over his head. He had been there so long that he had out- lived all the other settlers who were in the neighborhood when he arriv- ed. He had outlived the thrilling story of his youth. It was just old enough to be in shape to be forgotten, and not sufficiently in the long ago, to make history. Apart from his her- mit characteristics, his earliest neigh- bors had shunned him, calling him "the Indian Killer." He had outliv- ed that name, not that he cared, but it was an unpleasant appellation to carry about.- After half century there was an air of dignity about the old man, a halo of romance and mystery. Age gives a glamor to the most common- place, the John Ironcutter of eighty odd years commanded respect, where- as the John Ironcutter, rough German peasant of nineteen, had not. His ponderous form and face, the heavy, aquiline features, his sluggish walk, his impenetrable silence, all gave him an atmosphere that was hard to for- get. He never once told his life's story, consequently there were a score of hazards. Had he told it once, the secret out would not be worth re- peating or speculating about. Then all at once he cast aside the habili- ments of the hermit, becoming actual- Iv sociable, genial and frank. The children whom he formerly shunned, he made his warmest friends. But ?oTrie said that the change had come too late, he could not survive it, that the real IroncJlter had died, and a frp:=her younger spirit had crawled in- to the crumbling tenement just as the faded soul was departing. But the old man continued to defy all precedents, living on to his nine- ty-first year. When he died it was from old age, a clear conscience is- sued from ihe tumbledown shell, a mild snirit sought glory. John Iron- cutter's history was a most unusual one. His name now appears in his- tory, in connection with a blood- thirst episode, but many say that here 180 SNYDER COUNTY ANNALS. like in divers other cases, history errs. Ironeutter's beginnings were humble and sordid enough. He had run away from his German home as a boy of fifteen and somehow got to Rotter- dam. There he sold himself for his passage to Pennsylvania, falling into the hands of a wealthy landowner, Frederick Stump, of Middlecreek Val- ley, upon his arrival in the province. Stump picked him out of a crowd of a hundred low-browed ruffians on the Front Street wharves in Philadelphia, as being the most likely of the lot. The choice was a good one, as the lad early displayed intelligence as well as fidelity, a rare trait for the ill-born of no mean order. He became his employer's right hand man, and when he was nineteen, was appointed over- seer of one of his farms. He was treated on terms of equality by his master, who altho a graduate of the University of Bonn, and a man of some breeding, was of plain and democratic manners. His future seemed a bright one leading perhaps to a marriage with some niece or dependent of the land- ed proprietor, and a prosperous old age. Then occured the catastrophe which brought his bright hopes tumb- ling about his feet like so many pieces of broken glass. Then came ten years of hiding and wandering, followed by a half century in the hermitage. Out of this musty chrys- alis emerged the regenerated old man who bloomed like a crop of fall clpv- er for a while, and then stumbled off to his reward. Frederick Stump was a liberal minded man, and possessed a broad spirit of tolerance towards the In- dians. He fed them in winter, and gave them sound advice, as well as gifts innumerable. There were al- ways three or four savages hanging around his commodious mansion. It was the finest house of its day in Middle Creek Valley. Built of lime- stone, of herring-bone construction, with a broad chimney, and the Stump coat-of-arms carved out of a block of sandstone, imbebbed below the gable, it was a conspicious landmark. In- side was a wide hall, with a winding stairway; there were spacious rooms, along whose walls gaped great clos- ets running from floor to ceiling with carved walnut doors frescoed lintels. It was a home fitted to start a dy- nasty, yet Stump was driven from it suddenly never to see it again to his dying days. He died at a very advanced age, in Millerstadt, afterward called Woodstock, in Virginia. Stump had a favorite nephew, Balzer Minnich, whose wife was kidnapped in broad daylight by a roving band of drunken Indians. Stump, Minnich and the servant Ironcutter found it out none too soon, and trailed the redmen to their camp. They rescued the young woman, but in the battle killed six In- dians. Three Indian women, belong- ing to the party, committed suicide for fear that they would be inprison- ed, and one squaw, who had an in- fant, butchered it. To get them out of the way, all the bodies were dump- ed into Middlecreek, through a hole in the ice. At least this is the story that Stump's relatives and partisans told at the time; it was pretty gen- erally believed, even if it never got into history. Minnich and his wife opportunely left the country, but Stump and Iron- cutter, after the bodies had appeared in the Susquehanna near the Isle of Que, were arrested. Sympathy wax- ed strong with them, as it was con- sidered a Quaker plot to curry favor with the Indians at the expense of two obscure Germans. The prisoners were lodged in jail at Carlisle, but a determined mob led by James and John Morrow, two noted pioneers pnd they were never recaptured. Stump, as stated previously, drifted to Virginia, while Ironcjitter became a wanderer in the Pennsylvani«i Mountains. The shock of the butch- ery had unsettled his mind, it was said he suffered from delusions and hallucinations. Many of his sym- pathizers harbored him, trying to give him work, but his familiar ghost urged him ever onward like the wan- deing Jew. During the massacre, he had singl- ed out a young Indian named White Feather, of about his own age. an(l size, whom he determined to kill. It was a bitter struggle as the youth was evenly matched, but finally Iron- cutter dashed his knife into the red- skin's throat. It was a mortal wound, and the young savage SEink down on his knees. "Oh brother White Man.'" he sobbed in his dying breath. "My loved one is waiting for me tonight, over on Shreiner's Knob, please go tell her that I will never meet her IRONCUTTER, INDIAN KILLER 181 in this world, but I will surely keep my tryst in the next." Tears were running down the dying lover's cheeks, he made a pitiable spectable, all blood and tears. But Ironcutter was in an ugly mood, he mimicked his expiring foe, saying to him just as his eyes were glazing "Let your cursed sweetheart wait, I will not go a step to tell her, let her think you have gone off with someone else. He would have said more, but the poor young savage was dead. He kicked the rigid face a couple of times, and then dragged the corpse by the heels, and threw it on the pile with the other victims of Stump's fury. He helped cut the hole in the ice, and push the bloody mess into Middle Creek. He was too proud of his achievement to notice such a thing as an angry wraith until after his delivery from Carlisle Jail. He had parted from Stump, and a settler named McCaslin, who lived in a re- mote glen in the North Mountains, hid him in his barn, it was in this struc- ture, built of rough logs, and in the hay mow that occured nativity of his conscience. It was on a chilly midnight, starless and still, that he heard a voice speaking to him from the rafters above. He thought at first it was a bevy of owls quarreling as to which controlled the beam. "Oh brother white man," in tones measur- ed and low, came to his ears, my lov- ed one is waiting for me tonight, over on Shriner's Knob, please go tell her that I will never meet her in this world, but I will surely keep my tryst in the next." The words of this disembodied voice sounded familiar; he was about to answer with uncouth jest, when he felt a pressure at his throat. He could not articulate; at the same time arose in him for the first time a pang of regret for the Indian lover he had slain on Middle Creek. A haunting sense of fear overcame him, he climb- ed out of the mow as best he could, tripping over joists and beams, and cutting his shins badly on a Dutch scythe. Just as he emerged from the barn door he beheld the figure of the murdered Indian not twenty paces in front of him, with one hand held across the angry gash in his throat. Ironcutter uttered a piercing yell, th -j spectre vanished instantly. Next morning McCaslin's family found the German lying unconscious in the barn yard. It was a week be- fore he came out of his trance, or unconscious state. When he did he said he had seen a ghost, he refus- ed to remain longer at a haunted plantation. With the ingratitude in- herent to ill-bred men, he depart- ed without any word of thanks. For ten weary years he moved from place to place thru mountains. He was al- ways waked by the voice of the un- happy lover, he always ran from bunk or mow into the open to see the avenging wraith. He passed through Dry Valley, Buffalo Valley, White Deer Valley, and into the mazes of the Bald Eagle Mountains. There seem- ed to be no peace on earth for him, he wished every day that he might die. Once he shot himself, once he leaped into a mill race, once a copper head bit him, but somehow it was or- dained he must live and suffer. As he followed the chain of the Eagle mountains, he always imagined that the next peak further on would give him relief. But each one seemed to house the torment, keener and more horrible. He feared to turn back; like the Wandering Jew, he must go on. His story preceded his. The sympathetic mountaineers were ever ready to receive "John Ironcutter the Indian killei*." Frederick Stump and Minnich were overlooked, the story was told that Ironcutter killed ten Indians, sometimes it was twenty, it did not matter much. Perhaps the best friend that the tormented man-killer met in his wanderings was a certain Roan Mc- Cann, who occupied a neat little clear- ing not far from the present site of Port Matilda. And strangely enough he was a bosom friend of Old Frank, the cele- brated Indian chief from whom Frankstown received its name. Some whispered that Old Frank had told McCann that a spell had been put on Ironcutter, and that he had suf- fered long enough, at any rate he was merciful. He advised the Ger- man to cease his errant habits, to go live by himself, offering lifelong use of his hunting cabin at the foot of the Lost Mountain. And it was here that he sought refuge, and ultimate 182 SNYDER COUNTY ANNALS. peace. He understood that if he till- ed a small garden patch, and suteist- ed partly on wild roots and berries, or killed a deer occasionally, he would get along all right. He was of stal- wart build, on the sunny side of thir- ty; life would have been no problem if he could rest at night. Even if he worked himself into a state of ex- haustion, the pleading voice would echo through his tired consciousness. The old desire to rush out into the open world would over come him. Once outside he would see the ghost, holding the gaping wound on the neck with one lean, bony hand, ^e would run back to his bunk, to hide his head beneath the buffalo robe until daylight. He shunned everybody, with the exception of his latest benefactor. Roan McCann. Evidently his moral nature was expanding; ten years, yes five years before, he would have turned his back on his best friend after he had gotten all he could out of him. McCann was somewhat of a philosopher. That was another new attribute which seemed to find fal- low ground in him. He liked Mc- Cann's philosophy, because he point- ed out the possibility that the ghos'c would be laid some day; there was chance of surviving it. But neither of them guessed how this would be accomplished. The leaving of the ghost was the one ray of hope in routine of existence. What a long story of distorted, hideous nights it was, always follow- ed by days marked by lislessness and exhaustion. Small wonder that ha had no mood for visitors. Probably many hermits see ghosts, hence their exclusiveness. One evening before the old man went to his bunk, he was sitting out- side his cabin door, on a small wooden milking stool presented to him by one of McCann's daughters, trying to count up the years since the vin- dictive ghost had rested on his soul. Sixty-two years it was to the best of his calculation, fifty of which years had been spent in solitary retreat at the cabin at the base of the last Mountain. Below him several miles away he could make out a light or two in the small village called Hol- lidaysburg. It was the year 1830, there were then but seventy-two souls in this afterwards prosperous com- munity. "What a wasted time." he muttered to himself. "I were fai better dead than buried alive here." Then the chilling fear ran through him that he might have to live for- ever, that might be the full extent of the curse upon him. He reached up with the fingers of his left hand and felt the deep scar in his neck where he had shot himself before. And he thought of how he had been rescued and of all strange fates, by an Indian, from the mill race at Will- iam McElhattan's mill, of how he just didn't die after the savage bite from the copperhead. He waited until the last light was extinguished in the distant village, then he was ready to retire. He was in a particularly melancholy frame of mind that night. A bat, chasing a mosquito rushed into the open door ahead of him, he struck at it savagely with his ironwood cane as it darted past his head. Despite his gloomy reminiscences, he fell asleep quickly. It must have been midnight when he was awakened by a pressure on one of his hands. He rose up, rubbing his eyes. Moonlight was filtering thro chinks in the roof, and from under the door. He heard a voice. It said in distinct, measured tones, "Oh white brother, I have met my loved one over on Shreiner's Knob tonight. I am very happy, I have found that this is the next world, it was near to me all the time, please come outside and all will be forgiven," John Ironcutter could hardly believe his senses; he got up slower this time, he rubbed his hands over the buffalo robe to make sure that he was not dreaming. He pushed open the door, and looked out. On the sward before him, white with dew, stood two figures arm in arm. One was the Indian youth, the White Feather, whom he had slain, but the gaping wound was gone, the other was the frail beautiful figure of a savage maiden. When White Feather saw his old foe, he raised his right hand,' and made sever-^.l antic passes above his nead. Then he spoke, "My deliverance has come, after sixty weary years, my loved one crossed into our world, the spirit world, ton'ght. She had v/aited for me every evening in moonlight or storm, since the night she expected IRONCUTTER, INDIAN KILLER 183 me, when you laid me low. She, too wanted to die, but she never lost faith, or believed I had gone off with another. Somehow I could appear to you, to torture you but I could not visit my loved one, and tell her to cease her solitary vigils, that death would unite us. I suffered as you have suffered, above all as she has suffered. But now she has cross- ed over, we are one for such time as the Great Spirit may allow, we are happy, we forgive you. Farewell white brother." Then the two fig- ures faded away into the white dew and the moonbeams. Instead of feeling frightened, the old German experienced a sense of calm peace such as had not been his portion in sixty-two long years. He turned about, re-entering his cabin. Lying down on his bunk, he fell into a dreamless sleep, waking in the morning, refreshed and rejuvenated. It was as if he had bathed in the Fountain of Youth. He felt just as he had when he was a bright, am- bitious lad of nineteen down in the valley of Middle Creek. During the morning three small children passed his cabin driving sheep to their pas- tures on the mountain sides. Instead of turning his back, he called to them cheerily, and when they spoke to him, he chatted with them pleasantly. At noon two fox hunters chanced his way. He greeted them genially, and asked them to partake of his simple meal. In the afternoon Roan McCann rode up on horseback; he was sur- prised to see the altered appearance of his dependant. "Oh John, you look fifty years younger," was his sincere exclamation. Old John ex- plained what had happened as quick- ly as he could. I can now spend my declining days in peace." Roan drew a bottle of mountain-still whiskey from his saddle bag. "Let us cele- brate this day, let there be many more of them." Ironcutter passed the evening such as he hadn't known since his youth, an evening of song, stories and cheer when he retired that night, his sleep was absolutely dreamless. A new era had come for him, he was spar- ed ten years to enjoy it. When he died, a goodly array of mountaineers followed his remains to the tomb. "It must have been all a mistake about his having been an Indian killer," said the traveling preacher, as he watched the last spadeful of dirt thrown in the grave, "the deceased was a grand old gentle- man, he wouldn't have killed a fly." JOE DISBERRY Selinsgrove, the Home of The Most Remarkable Thief in Revo- lutionary Times. From Philadelphia Times, Aug. 12 1897. An old-time newspaper man, now a resident of Williamsport, and who conceals himself under the non de plume of "John of Lancaster," in or- der "to keep my hand in," has for- warded for your information the facts concerning one of whom he says that "so far as I know, in the annals of Pennsylvani'a history, he was the most remarkable thief who figures in the official records of the Common- wealth." This is the tale he wishes you to hear, and it is all verified by official data.. ***** About the close of the revolution- ary war a notorious character named Joe Disberry lived about Selinsgrove and Sunbury, on the Susquehanna. Whence he came is unknown, but he is supposed to have been of Connecti- cut origin. He is reputed to have been possessed' of great physical strength and powers of endurance, could excel in running and jumping, and in thieving and lying had no equal along the river. He was of a humor- ous disposition also, and frequently indulged in amusing pranks while en- gaged in plying his avocation. It is related- of him that on more than one occasion he was known to slyly enter the kitchen of a family when all were in bed, start up the fire and cook him- self a meal and leasurely eat it. If discovered he relied on his swiftness 184 SNYDER COUNTY ANNALS. of foot to escape. Finally his thefts became so numerous that the whole neighborhood arose against him, and he was arrested and confined in the rude jail at Sunbury. But as it was not very secure he escaped, and Sheriff Antes offered a reward for his apprehension. Joe took refuge on the "Isle of Que," and concealed himself in a dense thicket. He might have eluded pursuit but for his inor- dinate love for perpetrating jokes. When lying in his place of conceal- ment near the road, which crossed the island. Joe heard the footsteps of a horse, and slyly peeping from his cov- ert discovered the Sheriff's wife ap- proaching on horseback on her way to Selinsgrove. Quickly stepping in- to the road he pulled off his hat, made a poltie bow, and as quickly disap- peared in the bushes. The astonish- ed lady, who knew him, hurried on to Selinsgrove and gave the alarm. A party headed by George Kremer (afterwards a member of Congress) was hurriedly made up and went in pursuit of the refugee. He was cap- tured and returned to the custoay or Sheriff Antes at the jail in Sunbury. He was tried and convicted, and his sentence is one of the strangest found in the annals of criminal history in Pennsylvania. The Quarter Sessions docket, still preserved among the court records at Sunbury (for Sep- tember, 1784,) shows that he was convicted of felony, and the follow- ing sentence was imposed: Judgment: That the said Joseph Disberry receive thirty-nine lashes between the hours of eight and nine o'clock to-morrow; to stand in the pillory one hour; to have his ears cut off and nailed to the post; to re- turn the property stolen, or the value thereof; remain in prison three months; pay a fine of £30 to the honorable, the President of this State, for the support of the government, and stand convicted until fine, fees, &c., are paid. H: :{: 4: 4: 4: This remarkable sentence shows the estimate that was put on Joe as a criminal. The whipping post and pillory stood in the public square in Sunbury, and the spot can still be pointed out. Colonel Henry Antes, the Sheriff, directed the whipping, if he did not do it himself. There is no record to show who did the ear crop- ping, but as the surgical operation fell to the Sheriff, it is persumed that he did. Among the twelve men who composed the jury were several noted Indian fighters and revolutionary sol- diers. Peter Hosterman, foreman, was active as a militiaman, and had command at one time of a company to repel Indian attacks. Adam and Michael Grove were famous as In- dian scouts, and were engaged in sev- eral bloody encounters with the sav- ages. This severe sentence did not cure Joe of his thieving propensities, for the Quarter Sessions docket for August term, 1798, shows that he was arrainged and tried on three indict- ments for robbing the houses of Phillip Bower, Peter Jones and Isaiah Willitts, and convicted on each. Hon. Jacob Rush, President Judge of the judicial district, was on the bench, and imposed the following sentence: "That the prisoner, Joseph Dis- berry, forfeit all and singular his goods and chattels, land and tene- ments, to and for the use of the Com- monwealth, and undergo a servitude of seven years for the burglary com- mitted in the house of Philip Bower, and be committed to the House of Correction, pay the costs of prose- cution, etc." The Court then sen- tenced him on the two other indict- ments seven years each, and con- tinued: "That the defendant be conveyed to the (roal and penitentiary house of the city of Philadelphia to undergo the servitude aforesaid for the term of twenty-one years. And that the said Joseph Disberry be kept for the spare of two years in the solitary cell out of the term of twenty-one years. When the sentence was being de- livered Joe was an attentive listenei , and when the last "seven" was pro- nounced he broke in with this remark : "Why, Judge, three times seven aro twenty-one!" which caused the au- dience to smile. Joe was brought to this city and served his long sentence, whifh expired in 1819. He returned to his old haunts about Sunbury and Selinsgrove an old man, but as merry as ever. His long and frequent punishments failed to make an honest man of him, and he continued to pil- fer wherever an opportunity offered. The date of his death is unknown, but it is s?id that he went one night to a mill in Union county to steal floui, and falling through a hatch-w^ay sus- tiined injuries which finally killed him. 51»t PENNA. IN CIVIL WAR 185 THE Slsl PA. Republished from the Middleburgh POST, of Dec. 19, 1912. Editor National Tribune: I have asked you for a short sketch of the 51st Pa., but have not yet seen it. — E. Engle, Lawrence Kan. The 51st Pa., one of the fighting regiments, was organized at Harris- burg, Nov. 16, 1861, and after serv- ing out two enlistments was mustered out July 27, 1865. It was command- ed by Cols. John P. Hartranft and Wm. J. Bolton. In January, 1862, the regiment sailed from Annapolis with Burnside, returning to Virginia in August, 1862, with the Ninth Corps, and was engaged at the battles of Manassas. At Antietam the 51st won undying glory. A stone bridge spans Antietam Creek, the approaches to which were commanded by the enemy's rifle pits and batteries. Regi- ment after regiment had attempted to cross this bridge to gain a position on the opposite bank, but without success. Col Hartranft, at the head of the 51st, led his regiment across the narrow roadway of the span, and in spite of the murderous fire leveled against them succeeded in reaching the other side of the creek. In this daring movement he was ably sup- ported by the 51st N. Y., led by Col. Robert B. Potter. The causalties of the 51st Pa. at the bridge and in the subsequent fighting of the day amounted to 21 killed and 99 wound- ed, Lieut.-Col Thomas S. Bell being among the killed. The regiment took part in Grant's Virginia campaigns. At Cold Harbor, in advancing against the enemies lines, Lieut.-Col. Edwin Schall, who was leading the regiment, was killed. It belonged to Wilcox's Division, Ninth Corps, and lost 177 killed and 137 from disease, etc. Its total of killed and wounded was 647, and 41 of its members died in Con- federate prisons. — Editor National Tribune. Burnside's Corps, 2 Miles Beyond Sharpsburg, Md. List of Killed, Wounded and Miss- ing, of the 51st Regiment P. V. at the taking of "Stone Bridge," on Wednesday, the 17th of September, 1862. Lt. Col. Thomas S. Bell, killed. Adjt. George Shorkley, wounded in arm. Q. M. John J. Ereedley, wounded in arm. Sgt. Major C. P. Stonerode, severely, thigh. Company A. Capt. W. J. Bolton, Wounded in jaw. Private James Coulsdn, .killed. Private William Somerlot, killed. Private James M. Bolton, wounded in leg. Private George S. Buzzard, slightly. Private Charles Keiser, leg, since am- putated'. Private Andrew Widger, foot, severe- ly. ■Private Harry C. Wood, .slightly. Private Levi Bolton, arm, severely. Company B. Private David Huntnar, killed. Sgt. R. J. Williams, seriously, in head. Sgt. George Bobler, thigh severely. Corpl. Valentine Stocker, hand, slightly. Private George H. Bird, neck, ser- iously. Private Henry C. Moore, breast, ser- iously. Private Aaron Thatcher, head, ser- iously. Private Frances Young, lungs, slight- ly. Company C. David Kane, killed. Lieut. Davis Hunsicker, wounded since dead. Lieut. T. J. Lynch, wounded, ser- iously. Sergt. B. F. Miller, wounded, serious- ly. Corpl. James Sullivan, wounded ser- iously. Corpl. Simon P. Emory, leg, since am- putated. Private Samuel Egolf, slightly. Private Levi W. Shiiigles, slightly. Private Thomas Allen, shoulder, ser- iously. Private Levi Baum, hip, slightly. Private Reub. DeHaven, hip, serious- ly- Private Wm. H. R. Fox, slightly. Private Charles R. Fox, shoulder. Private Wm. Gunn, slightly. Private John Hollowell, dangerously. Private Henry Jago, seriously. 186 SNYDER COUNTY ANNALS. Private William Lath,- seriously. Private George Mercer, arm, ampu- tated. Private Patrick Rogan, leg, seriously. Private David Speer, arm, seriously. Private John C. Umstead, shoulder. Private Abm. Walt, leg, seriously. Company D. Lieut. Saml. Fair, wounded seriously, since dead. Private Michael Mooney, killed. Sergt. Edwin Bennet, leg, slightly. Corpl. John tJilligan, shoulder. Corpl. Isaac Tolan, arm, seriously. Sergt. John Earl, arm amputated. Sergt. Wm. Faulkner, arm. Private Wm. Essick, wrist, slightly. Private Hector Gillian, arm, serious- ly. Private George Hayberry, arm, ser- iously. Private Wm. Hauberger, leg. Private John Mogee, head. Private Saml. McDade, arm, slightly. Private Wm. Mogee, back, seriously. Private Wm. McMinamy, foot. Private John Richards, hand, slight- ly. Company E. Sergt. Geo. C. Gustilians, arm, ser- icasly. Corpl. Geo. W. Foote, arm, seriously. Sergt. James Cornelius, foot. Sergt. James Marston, mouth. Sergt. Abm. Benfer, hand. Sergt. C. W. Woodward, slightly. Sergt. Lewis Kliner, head. Sergt. Martin D. Reed, hand. Sergt. Jackson McFadden, leg. Company F. Sergt. Wm. H. Conner, killed. Sergt. Henry Shultz, killed. Capt. Lane S. Hart, arm, serious. 1st. Lt. A. H. Fillman, body, serious ly. Lt. Isaac Fillman, slightly. Lt. James Dolan, slightly. Lt. Danl. Frease, slightly. Lt. Henry Lentz, seriously, since dead. Lt. Wm. Montgomery, slightly. Lt. Bob McGee, slightly. Company G. Corpl. James Dowling, killed. Sergt. Miles Dillen, killed. Sergt. Wallis Wiggins, killed. Sergt. Geo. Armstrong, wounded slightly. Corel. Jesse Lucas, slightly. Private Wm. Wilson, slightly. Private Geo. Dumont, slightly. Private Wm. Young, seriously. Private Robt. Harton, slightly. Private Jacob Casher, _slightly. Private Wm. Allen, missing. Private John J. Fisher, missing. Company H. Lieut. J. G. Beaver, killed. 1st. Sgt. Mathew M. Vandine, killed. Private Isaac Beck, killed. Private Edward Beer, killed. Private Levi Marks. Private Hack Wittes, killed. Corpl. H. C. McCormick, wounded. Privt. H. McClure, wounded. John Erdley, wounded. John Rain, slightly. Harry McCormick, slightly. James L. Schooley, slightly. A. Wertenbaugh, slightly. Company I. Sergt. John C. Davis, killed. Corpl. Thomas S. Davis, killed. Private John Murphy, shoulder. Private George W. Percival, slight- ly. Private Jacob Emerich, leg. Private Jacob Myers, leg, slightly. Private C. Buley, hip, dangerously. Private Wm. J. Anderson, leg. Company K. Private Wm. Scott, killed. Sergt. Albert Snyder, wounded. Danl. Eichman, wounded. Private Thos. Foster, wounded. Private Jacob Fortner, slightly. Private Jacob S. Hiber, slightly. Private Saml. McBride, slightly. Private Saml. Royer, slightly. Private Irwin Richards, slightly. Private Joseph Sarba, seriously. Private Joseph Snyder, slightly. Private Wm. Yates, slyightly. Number of Soldiers in each Com- pany of the 51st Regt., Pa. Vol. Inft., Enlisted, Drafted and Trans- ferred: A. 227. B. 174. C. 195. D. 219. E. 182. F. 210. G. 230. H. 237. L 189. K. 197. Total 2160. Miles Traveled. By water, 5,330. By Rail. 3,311. Marches, 1,738. To tal, 10,439. HON. G. ALFRED SCHOCH 187 HON. G. ALFRED SCHOCH PA SSES TO TH E BEYOND President of Two Banks and Telephone Comqany, Director of Susque- hanna University, Twice a Member of Legislature, Donor of Court House Clock, and Contributor to Charities. Sept. 27, 1917, Snyder County lost one of its most valuable citizens in the person of Hon. G. Alfred Schoch, of this place, having reached the age of almost three-quarters of a century. It was evident to his friends that for the past few years he was gradually failing in health. Born Jan. 16, 1843, near Middle- burg, early in life he began an active and useful career, never relinquish- ing his activity in business until the last week of his life. He had been identified in every important public movement in connection with Mid- dleburg, since he has been old enough to do any business. He was an important factor in the organization of the First National Bank, of Middleburg, became its first president and served in that capacity up to the time of his death. In the organization of the Mid- dlecreek Valley Telephone Company, he played an important part, became its first president and remained at the head of the company until the last. He was the head and active director of the Middleburg Shoe Company, served as school director of Middle- burg, for most of his life, was an officer of the Lutheran church, of Middleburg, was a director and a liberal contributor of Susquehanna University, Selinsgrove, was a direc- tor and officer of the Glendale Ceme- tery Company, was president of the First National Bank, of New Berlin, from the time of its organization to the end of life, was a director and contributor to the school at New Ber- lin while it was in existence there, and a liberal contributor of a large number of charities and furnished the money for quite a number of students at Susquehanna University, who were too poor to provide their own means, until after graduation. HON. G. ALFRED SCHOCH 188 SNYDER COUNTY ANNALS. In 1867, he was elected Jury Com- missioner of Snyder County. He also served two terms in the Pennsyl- vania Legislature, firsf in 1875-6 and second in 1885-6, having won the ad- miration and respect of all for his steadfastness of purpose. So well had he ingratiated himself into the hearts of his fellow legislators that he secured an adjournment of the Legislature, just a few days before its close, in order that all might come to Selinsgrove, May 25, 1885, to par- ticipate in the unveiling of the monu. ment erected by the state in mernorV of Governor Snyder, in whose honor our county has been named. When the Sunbury and Lewistown Railroad was projected he was an ar- dent supporter of the enterprise. It was the first great artery of business enterprise through this valley and still remains the biggest project of the valley. He will be missed in all the busi- ness enterprises in which he was con- nected, and they are many. Greater yet will he be missed in the home, in the town and the county, where he has always lent a helping hand financially and in every way possible. During the summer of 1915, when the Court House was under process of reconstruction, he donated to the county the magnificient tower clock and the court room dial, which for almost two years already has done service to an appreciative public and which will remain for many years as a memorial to his charitable dispo- sition. As the great clock strikes the hours of the day and night, we are all reminded of his magninimity, and we pause to reflect over the goodness of his heart and his public generosity. He ingratiated himself into such public favor that the Palladium Club, composed of the best ladies of Beav- ertcv/n, unanimously voted Mr. Schoch the most popular man in Sny- der County, a distinction, which has erenerally been approved by the peo- ple of the county. Affable in manners, kind-hearted in smi-it. a good mixer, a pleasant con- versationalist, he made friends wher- ever he went. He was a regular supporter to the home for Friendless children and to further the great cause of his chari- ties Mr. and Mrs. Schoch accepted a boy through the home, and have spent of their means and talents to raise and educate their foster son, Allen, who is now a student of Bellefonte Academy. December 23, 1873, he was joined in wedlock to Miss Alice D., daughter of the late John and Elizabeth (Ris- hel) Mench, of near Mifflinburg, one of the oldest and most prominent families of Central Pennsylvania. To this union a daughter was born, but the Allwise saw fit to remove the sweet life in its very bud. The wido"w, a most estimable lady, and a sister, Mrs. Lewis Pawling, of Selinsgrove, survive. Mr. Schoch was educated in the public schools and in Freeburg Aca- demy and at the close of his edu- cational pursuits, began teaching school, and, for nine winters, taught public school, then became a clerk, and later entered business in the large brick building adjoining the Middleburg Inn, which business he re- linquished about thirty years ago. Mr. Schoch traces his parentage back to the Faderland, his great- great-grandfather, Mathias Schoch, with his brothers, John and George, and two sisters, coming thence and settling in Berks County, Pa. Mathias was married |;wice and had children as follows: John, Henry, Michael, Jacob. Peter and Catharine by his 1st wife, and Geo., Daniel and Rebec- ca by the 2nd. Jacob, (son of Math- ias) had children as follows: George, Michael, Jacob, Sem, Abram, John, David, Benjamin, Catharine (married George A. Snyder) Susan, (married Rev. J. G. Anspach) Elizabeth, (mar- ried Col. Philip Gross) Mary, (mar- ried Beatty Cook.) Michael (son of Mathias) was the father of George, the father of Geo. W. Schoch, editor of the Mifflinburg Telegraph. Michael (son of Jacob) born May 15, 1799, married Rosanna Klose who bore him seven children, the eldest of whom, Emanuel, born near Middleburg. Aug. 7, 1822, and died Nov. 23. 1889, married Susanna, daughter of John and Margaret (Mil- ler) Kline, and had two children, — Hon. G. Alfred Schoch, the deceased, and Amanda Diana, married to Lewis E. Pawling, of Selinsgrove. Mrs. Susanna Schoch, (mother of G. Al- fred) was born July 16, 1823, was married Aug. 19, 1841 to Emanuel Schoch, and died Jan. 29, 1902. The last sad rites and interment took place Monday afternoon from the late residence of the deceased. STUMP'S RUN ACADEMY 189 It was the largest gathering at a funeral in this place for a long time. The Rev. Dr. H. D. Hayes and Rev. Dr. Manhart officiated. The active pall bearers represented the Lutheran church council, and the honorary pall bearers represented the various boards of directors of which Mr. Schoch has been a member for many years. Active Pall Bearers Middleburg Lutheran church coun- cil: J. R. Kreeger, A. S. Beaver, Geo. H. Steininger, W. B. Winey, John P. Stetler, Geo. W. Hassinger. Honor- ary: Lee G. Winey, John G. Renning- er and Prof. T. P. Shambach. Honorary Pall Bearers Directors of the Pirst National Bank of Middleburg: J. G. Thomp- son, W. A. Hassinger- John C. Show- ers, M. Millner, Jere Charles and Geo. A. Erdley. Directors of the Pirst National Bank, of New Berlin: R. S. Meiser, John Spangler, Jacob Prock, H. H. Wetzel, P. H. Benfer, A. A. Shiffer, and Gyrus Eaton. Directors of the Middlecreek Val- ley Telephone Co.: Hon. H. M. Mc- Clure, James E. Magee- Frank A. Eyer, John S. Kauffman, John W. Hassinger, Thomas H. Spigelmire, James McClure and Geo. W. Wagen- seller. Directors and Professors of Sus- quehanna University: — Chas. Steele, R. L. Schroyer, Hon. D. Norman App, Rev. Dr. P. P. Manhart, Dr. John I. Woodruff. Many people were present from a distance. Court opened Monday at eleven o'clock and adjourned from 2.30 to 4.30 during the funeral ser- vices in token of esteem for his public spirit m presenting a tower clock for the Temple of Justice. Middleburg has lost another citi- zen of inestimable worth to the com- munity and his many acts of kind- ness and charity will live long after the present generation as a memorial to his existence. STUMP'S RUN From POST Nov. 19, 1908. During the past week Mr. Milton Moatz tore down the building along the entrance road to the cemetery in this place. With the passing of this building, there is removed a land mark of history. This was the first school house of the town and it was also used for Sunday School, Ovnng to its impor- tance in history we take the iollow- ing on scnoois from the History of Susquehanna & Juniata Valleys, writ- ten in the 70's: "The public schools are graded, and are held in the large two-story brick building standing at the end of Wal- nut Street, on Pine Street. Prior to the erection of this building, a frame school house, painted red, oc- cupied the site. After climbing up steep • steps, the pupils entered a smnll square entry, which led to the main room. Within the door, to the left sat the school master, well sup- plied with four-feet long switches and woe to the tardy or unruly pu- pil that came within his convenient reach, as he entered that door. The seats and desks were made of solid pine boards, planed smooth at first but ere many vsrinters had passed deeply cut with some favorite ini- tials and characters. This old school house on the hill was called the "Gravel Hill Semi- nary." "There was a similar school house at the East end of town, on the lane that leads to the cemetery of the place. It stood back of Motz's tan- nery, close by Stump's Run, and was called "Stump's Run Academy." Great rivalries used to exist between the scholars of these two schools. The teachers were : John A. Ettinger, Dan- iel Showers, Franklin Wenrick, Chas. P. Swengel, John Pechman and others. There are at present two schools in the town, with an attend- ance of eighty pupils." 190 SNYDER COUNTY ANNALS. Waldo Reed One of the teachers of "Stump's Run Academy" was Waldo Reed. He came here from Connecticut, and for the details of this story we are in- debted to 'Sqire A. K. Gift: 'There was a halo about this man Reed all the while he was here. Mr. Reed himself said he had a wife and child in New England, but as he taught school here for about eight years, and he did not visit them nor did they visit him, it was scarcely believed io be true. Yet frequently he would point to some child and say that reminded him of his own off- spring, back in Connecticut. Mr. Reed said he had been in the store business at his old home. He was a good teacher and had a kind and loving disposition. For a while he boarded at Mr. Snyder's, (father of Absolom,) and later he boarded at the Waffle House, (the Central Ho- tel kept by old Mrs. Smith, (mother of Charles). He was a peculiar man in some respects, but he maintained the love and respect of every per- son. He died a poor man and he did not have money enough left to buy a marker and in loving remember- ance of the untiring devotion to his duties, his former pupils raised a fund and erected a marker at his last resting place in the Middleburg cemetery. The marker bears this inscription: "Waldo Reed, born in the state of Conneticut, 1803 ; died June 3, 1850, in Middleburg Union Co., Pa., aged 42 years." It is said that Waldo Wittenmyer, formerly a prominent business man of this place, was named after Mr. Reed. After the death of Mr. Reed, his wife wrote a letter of Inquiry con- cerning him, when it was learned positively that he really had a wife and family in New England, but it was never learned why he never went back to his family. While Mr. Reed taught school, a corner of the room was partitioned off with a curtain, where Mrs. Joseph Bowes taught a class at intervals dur- ing the day. She wks the assistant teacher. Origin of Name The name Stump's Run Academy, was taken from the stream that flow- ed past the door of this old educa- tional center. The stream took its name from Frederick Stump, who on Sunday, January 10, 1768 murdered White Mingo and five other Indians near the mouth of Middlecreek and later came fourteen miles up the creek, here at Middleburg, where he found one woman and two girls with one child. These he killed, and put- ting their bodies into the cabin, he burned it. This latter deed occured on the banks of the stream that bears his name. Stump and his com- panion, Ironcutter, were arrested at Gabriel's, (Selinsgrove) and taken to the Carlisle jail. They were forcibly rescued on the 29th, were concealed about Fort Augusta a few days, and then fled the country. Tradition has it, that Stump died in Virginia, many years afterward. Teacher and Pupils of the School Among the pupils and teachers of the school are those who are still residing here as well as those who have gone elsewhere. Among the teachers are (1) Mr. Quinlan, (2) Mr. McAlarney, an Irishman, who taught two winters. The order of the other teachers is not known, but among them are Rev. Frederick Bow- er, now deceased, Robert W. Smith, G. Aaron Hassinger, Thomas J. Smith, Esq., and Mrs. Dr. Ernest. Among the pupils were: Dr. John Y. Shindel, Mrs. D. T. Rhoads, Mrs. Joseph Bowes, (Peggy Snyder) Dr. T. B. Bibighaus, Jno. C. Frain, Mar- tha Billhardt, Thomas J. Smith, Na- thaniel Snyder, John A. and G. Mil- ton Moatz, Mrs. Dr. Ernest, Mrs. Ar- nold, Mrs. John Moatz, Caleb Smith, Geo. M. Shindel and many others. Dr. Shindel started to school in the building at Stump's Run when he was 12 years of age. It was about 1846. The building was not com- pleted when school opened, as it was not plastered. The school then was held in a small building on the Adam Showers property, for about one month until the school building was completed. A Mr. Weller had the contract to build Stump's Run Aca- demy. At that time there was only three months free school, but fre- quently there was subscription school, in the Spring and Summer. Quinlan was the first teacher. Dr. Shindel thinks that Waldo Reed taught more in Gravel Hill Seminary than in Stump's Run Academy. It appears that both of these schools existed as ungraded schools. The town was divided. From Wittenmy- er's corner. North and West, the chil- FIRST CO. SUPERINTENDENT 191 dren wentta school on the hill. From Wm. Beaver's Store Corner, South and East, the children went to Stump's Run Academy. We learn further from Dr. Shindel that he circulated the subscription paper to raise money for the marker for Waldo Reed's grave. He says fur- ther that Reed had been to McKees Half Falls and contracted fever and ague and returned home and became very sick and died, as above stated, Dr. Shindel further states that Peg- gy Snyder, (Mrs. Joe Bowes,) taught on the hill and not at Stump's Run. The same authority relates that Mrs. Arnold carried to her grave a scar received as a result of falling off the bridge across Stump's Run in- to the stream, while attending school. Dr. Shindel jumped in and picked, her up and helped her o]it. The history of Auctioneer Charles Snnid's injured eye had its origin in Stump's Run Academy. It was not "Mooky" who was bad, but it was another boy who was getting a flail- ing at the hands of Thomas J. Smith, deceased,, who was the teacher. A niece of the whip broke off and flew into Mr. Spaid's eye and destroyed its usefulness. When the new two-story bricK building was completed on the hill, the one used for a shirt factory, the schools were gr/uled and the pup'ls all went to the same, building where the school xas continued, until the present building was erected 8 or 10 years ago en Sugar street. In this building there were three teachers until this fall when four teachers were employed for the first time. During the past year G. M. Moatz sold the land along Stump's Run for making a broader road to the ceme- tery, but reserved the building which he has removed, and with it lingers many fond recollection of early school days by those who still reside in this neighborhood. THE FIRST COUNTY SUPERIN- TENDENT From POST, March 30,' 1889. A correspondent writes as followa, to the editor of the "PQST." "Please answer through the colums of the - "POST" who was the first Superin- tendent of Snyder County and when he was elected." By reference to the ; following' arr tide republished from . the "POST" under date of May 15, 1884, our cor- respondent will find what he wishes to know. "The election of County Superin-^ tendents thruout Pennsylvaniai on Tuesday marks the completioti of the third decade since the adoption of the- present school law and the elec- tion of the first County Superinten- dents, the Act having gone into ef- fect May 15, 1854. The County Superintendents who have served Snyder County since the- passage of the Act. together- with the salaries paid each, as- far as we are able to leTn, are as follows: Prof. Jacob S. Whitman, of Freeburg, was elected in Mav, 1854, for the county of Uni- on. He resigned after serving one ye-r: the year Union county was di- vided. David Heckendorn, who re- sided at Adamsburg, became -his suc- cessor, through, appointment, receiv- ing a salary of $300. The next County Superintendent, and the first elected for the new county of Snyder was Prof. -Daniel S. Boyer, of Free- burg. The Directors Convention in May. 1857, agreed to pay Prof. Boyer $200 per annum, but the di- rectors reconvened six months after- wards and raised it to $500. Samuel A Hem an, -Esq., then a resident of Middleburgh, was elected in 1860, and received a salary of $400. Prof. William Moyer was elected in 1863, 1866, and 1869, salary, $500. Prof. William Noetling was elected in 1872 and 1875, receiving $500. Prof. Noet- ling resigned immediately after hold- ing his nublic examinations in Ofto- ber. 1877, and State Superintendent Wickersham appointed Mr. Wm. P. Schfirf, of Selinsgrove, as his suc- cessor. Mr. Scharf was elected in May, 1878. He was the first County Superintendent of Snyder who was elefted after the passage of the Act giving County Superintendents a sal- pry of $1,000 and upwards. Prof. William Moyer was again elected as County Superintendent in May, 1881. 192 SNYDER COUNTY ANNALS. THE YEAR MIDDLEBURG WAS LAID OUT Taken from POST, May 31, 1900. Considerable discussion has arisen since the talk of having a centennial, as to exactly what year the town was laid out. Mr. Samuel Witten- myer, the oldest citizen of the town, says on this point that l^is father, Michael Wittenmyer, erected a build- ing on the store corner in 1801 and that the town must have been laid out for several years before that time, at least back as far as 1800, so that the town is not less than 100 years old. It is unfortunate that the town plot bears no date. Old Mich- ael Wittenmyer was a clock maker and in 1801 bought the lot where Milton Moatz lives from John Swine- ford, the owner of the town, for a 24-hour clock. Mr. Wittenmyer had the cellar almost dug when Mr. Swineford came to the site of the building and told Mr. Wittenmyer that he ought to have the lot out at the corner and then it would pay him to put up a good house. Mr. Witten- myer replied that he did not have the money to buy such an expensive lot, whereupon Mr. Swineford agreed to take back the Moatz lot and would sell Wittenmyer the corner lot if the latter would make him an eight-day clock. The offer was accepted. The erection of the building commenced at once. This was in 1801, At that time there were only three or four buildings in this neighborhood. John Swineford resided and kept a hotel on the lot where John Moyer now re- sides. (Brick House at the forks of the road on East Market street). This was the first hotel in this sec- tion and that began to entertain guests as early as 1787. There was a house in 1801 out where Mr. Fens- terbush now resides, the old Witten- wyer homestead. There was a house on the corner, now the bank lot, owned by Mr. Benheimer, who kept a store, and another back of town on the road leading toward New Ber- lin. There may have been other houses in this vicinity, but that is all tradition accounts for. In 1802 the assessment list show- ed the following residents for Mid- dleburg, John Aurand, joiner; John Epler, David Fry, shoemaker; Jacob Fry, senior; Kennel Mark, Jacob Lechner, inn-keeper; David Liest, Isaac Mertz, Zacharias Mussinna; John Nelson; Martin Smith, cooper; Robert Smith; George Spade; George Swineford; John Weller; Michael Wiant; Michael Wittenmyer, clock- maker. AN OLD RELIC From an Old Copy of the POST. Prof. D. S. Boyer has in his pos- session a copy of the Pennsylvania Reporter published by Wm. D. Boas in Harrisburg, March 2, 1838. It is a single sheet, seven-column pa- per, and was the leading Democratic organ in Pennsylvania, published weekly at $3.00 per annum, and dur- ing the session of the Legislature, was published twice a week for $2 additional. Martin Van Buren was President of the United States, and Joseph Ritner Governor of the State of Pennsylvania. • It contains a lengthy article in favor of the cul- tivation of spring wheat. It con- tains a full account of the unfortu- nate duel between Hon. Wm. J. Graves, M. D., of Kentucky, and Jonathan Cilley, of Maine, also a member of Congress, and who was killed at the first fire of his antago- nist. This unfortunate affair arous- ed a feeling of indignation among our people, and forever abolished the "Code of Honor" as the last resort to settle a difficulty. The size of the paper and the news it contains pre- sents a marked contrast to the pub- lications of the present day. From 1838 to 1899, a period of sixty-one years, great and momentous changes have occurred. Two hundred and ten letters are i advertised as remaining in the Harrisburg post office. The advertisements in this paper present a marked contrast with those print- ed in the papers of the present day. Owen McCabe, of Harrisburg, adver tises 50 sacks of fine salt, 20 barrels of No. 2 mackerel, etc, for sale. This valuable relic was among the books and papers purchased at the sale of Hon. John Snyder by Mr. Boyer, and the name of Capt. John Snyder was written by the publisher on the pa- per, shows that he had been a sub- scriber. Prof. Boyer presented the piper to the Snyder County Histori- cal Society. LAND WARRANTEES 193 LAND WARRANTEES Some Data That Should be Preserved For History Taken from POST. June 10, 1909. We publish below a list of lands as taken from the files of the POST, published in June and July 1868. The list is very valuable from a historical stand-point as well from a practical use of tracing title: List of Land Situate in Snyder Co., held by locatiom o^ any other office right, issued by the Land Department of this Commonwealth, upon which no patents have been issued, includ- ing the names in which such loca- tions or other office rights are enter- ed. Aurand, Samuel, 400 Creek. acres. Jack's Auramd, Henry. 400 acres, Middle- ereek Township. Augustine, J. H. 200 acres, Beaver Township. Aurand, Henry, 400 acres, Beaver Township. Aurand, George, 30 acres, Mahan- tongo. Autand- George, 10 acres, centre Township, Aplinger, 3., Jr., 100 acres, Mahan- tomgo. Anderson, John, 5 acres. Centre. Aurand, George 40 acres. Centre. Arbogast. Nicholas, 1 acre. Perry Township. Aigler, Noah, 20 acres, Beaver Town- , ship. Aigler, Noah, 130 acres, Beaver Township. Aigler, Noah, 136 acres, Beaver Township. Aigler. Noah, 36 acres, Beaver town- ship. Aigler, Noah, 60 acres, Beaver Town- ship. Allison, Benjamin, 300 acres, West Buffalo Township. Banter, George, 100 acres, Middle- creek township. Bright, Michael Jr., 100 acres Forks of Middlecreek Township. Born, Herman, 150 acres, Mahanton- go. Bay, Abraham, 25 acres, Mahan- tongo. Baker, William, 200 Township. Berger, Philip, 30 acres, Beaver Twp. Bruce, David, 9 acres. Centre Town- ship, Bruce. David, 29 acres. Centre Town- ship. Bruce, David, 20 acres. Centre Town- ship. Bowersox, John, 26 acres. Centre Township. Bruce, David, 50 acres, Beaver Town- ship. Barr. Benjamin, 50 acres, Beaver Township. Breckbill, Jacob, 3S acres, Beaver Township. Bowersox, Jacob, 7 acres. Centre Township. Beck, Samuel, L., 175 acres. Wash- ington Township. Benner, Daniel, 35 acres Perry Town- ship. Beaver, Isaac 100 acres Beaver Township. Beaver, Isaac, 50 acres, Beaver Twp. Botteiger, Isaac, 50 acres, Perry Township. Benfer, Henry, 12 acres, Beaver Township. Brown, Peter, 110 acres, West Bea- ver Township. Bobb. Reuben, 5 acres, Beaver Twp. Bowersox, Jacob, 20 acres, Centre Township. Baker, Sarah, 300 acres, Washington Township. Cline. Stephen, 100 acres, Penn Tovmship. Drinkh'ouse, Adam, 100 acres, Penns CrGck Danninger, J. F., 130 acres, Beaver Township. Dreese, Michael, 100 acres, Beaver Township. Dewait. Wm., 400 acresi. Middle- creek Township. Deimer, John, 400 acres Middlecreek Tovimship. „. ,j, Dilworth, Charles, 400 acres, Middle- creek, Township. Dilworth, Samuel, 400 acres, Middle- creek Township. Dilworth, James. 400 acres, Middle- creek Township. Dauberman, Oris, 12 acres Penns Township. Dauberman, Cris., 10 acres, Penns Township. Decker, Wm., 7 acres. Centre Town- ship. _, acres, Penns Dean, John, 14 acres, Beaver Town- ship. 194 SNYDER COUNTY ANNALS Deimer, Isaac, 8 acres, Washington . Township. Dubbs, John> 2 acres, Washington Township. Egan, William, 100 acres, Penns Township. Eisenhart, B., 30 acres Beaver Twp. Erb. John, 50 acres. Centre Town- ship. Fear, Jacob, 100 acres, Middlecreek Township. Faush, Henry, 30 acres, Beaver Creek. Fiss, P. & A. B., 200 acres, adjoining Mifflin County. Foreman. D. & S., 7 acres, Beaver Township. Forrey, Nath., 50 acres. Perry Twp. Fryes, Peter, 300 acres, West Bea- ver Township. Gerhard, Henry, 50 acres, Penns Township. Ciiatz. Simon, 230 acres, Penns Township. Gray, Robert, 300 acres, Middlecreek Township. Gettig, Crist, 400 acres, Middlecreek Township. Grebil, C. Jr., 68.1 2G acres. Perry Township. Grebil, Crist, 10 acres, Perry Twp. Gift, J. and M. D., 400 acres, Centre Township. Goodling, Chas., 30 acres. Perry Twp. Good, Jno. 3 acres, Beaver Town- ship. Goss, George. 25 acres, Beaver Twp. Harrold, Geo., 15 acres, Dutch Run. Heister, Rose, 150 acres, Penns Creek. Harhold, Geo., 159 acres, Penns Twp. Hassinger, F.. 100 acres, Penns Twp. Hassinger, J., 50 acres, Penns Twp. Hosterman, P., 100 acres, Penns Twp. Heister, D., Jr.. 400 acres, Beaver Dam. Heister, John, 400 acres, Beaver Dam. Herrold, Sim., 100 s«;res, Pcnn Twp. Hoain, Michael. 100 acres Perry Tovimship. Heister, Gab., 400 acres. Little Val- ley. Hassinger, H., 400 acres, Penns Twp. Hassinger, A., 400 acres. Penns Twp. Hendricks, Henry, 100 acres, Centre Township. Hain, Philip, 300 acres, Penns Twp. Hen-old, S. & J. S. 67 p. s.. Maham- tongo. Herhold, Sim., 140 acres, Mahanton- go. Hackenberg, P., 10 acres. Centre Township. Herrold, Fred., 50 acres, Perry Twp. Herrold, Sim. ,13 acres, Mahantongo. Herrold Fred.. 200 acres, Perry Twp. Heveise, Phil., 25 acres, Beaver Twp. Herrold, Sim., Jr., 30 acres Mahan- tongo. Hentz, J. & P. W., 100 acres. Perry Township. Herfbster, Jac, 25 acres, Beaver Twp. Houser, Mary, 1 acre. Chapman Twp. Hilbish, Hbg., 20, acres, Washington Township. Herrold, W. G., 3 acres. Chapman Township. Henry, Geo., 12 acres, Beaver Twp. Herrold, Able, 8 acres. Chapman, Township. Herrold, John, 100 acres, Chapman Township. Herrold, H. M., 3% acres. Chapman Township. Herrold. A. S., 2 acres. Chapman Township. Hendricks, H., 30 acres, Beaver Twp. Huffnagle, A., 150 acres, Beaver Township. Herold, H. M., 30 acres. Chapman Township. Haaij, Michael, 250 acres, MaJhan- tongo. Johnston, William, 10 acres. Perry Township. Kilhouer, Christ'n, 50 acres, Middle- creek Township. Kilhober, John, 50 acres, Middle- creek Township. Krehl, Michael, 100 acres. Penns Township. Kriger, Henry, 50 acres, Penns Twp. Kline, Christopher, 50 acres, Penns Township. Kidd, John. 400 acres, Beaver Twp. Knepp, George, 50 acres, Beaver Township. Kline, Peter, 6 acres. Beaver Twp. Krepps, Henry, 200 acres, Beaver Township. Koch, Daniel, 25 acres, Beaver Twp. Kelly, Wm.. 2 acres. Chapman Twp. Krcbbs, Charles, 30 acres, West Bea- ver Township. Kreps, Moses, 100 acres, West Bea- ver Township. Kreps, Moses, 89 acres. West Bea- ver Township. Keller, Jacob, 100 acres, Beaver Twp. Kreps, Henry. 60 acres, Beaver Twp. LAND WARRANTEES 195 Kreps, Charles, 32 acres, Beaver Township. Kerstetter, Michael, 300 acres, Mah- antongo. Lewis, John, 100 acres. Chapman Township. Lochner, J. & L., 100 acres, Beaver Township. Lerrig, Jacob, 8 acres, Chapman Township. Landis, Elias- 5 acres, Perry Twp. Lehr, John, 50 acres, West Beaver Township. Millinger, Benecht, 50 acres, Centre Township. Magley, Felix, 25 acres. Middlecreek Township. Meisor, Henry, 100 acres. Penns Twp. McMullen & Green, 200 acres, Penns Creek. Moll, Anthony, 100 acres, Penns • Township. Miles, Henry, 100 acres, Penns Twp. Miley, Jacob. 100 acres, Penn and Chapman Townships. Moore, Philip, 400 acres, Beaver Township. Matherling, B., 60 acres, Mahan. tongo. McMullen, John, 60 acres. Beaver Township. McCoy, Hugh, 400 acres, Beaver Township. McClelan, Joseph, 400 acres, Beaver Township. Moore, Joseph. 400 acres, Beaver Township. Morrison, Matthew, 400 acres, Bea- ver Tovsmship. Markley, Jacob, 110 acres, Penns Township. Mauck, John, 190 acres. Beaver Twp. Mertz, Isaac, 14 acres, Centre Twp. Moyer, Jacob, 30 acres, Beaver Twp. Moyer, George 1 acre Washington Township. Margeritz. H. H., 77 acres, Beaver Township. Middleswarth, Ner., 131 acres Bea- ver Township. Middleswarth, Ner., 5 acres, Beaver Town.ship. Mohr, Jacob, 10 acres, Middlecreek Township. Middleswarth, A.. Jr., 15 acres. West Beaver Township. Mitterling, Balzer, 3 acres. Perry Township. Mitchell, Amos E., 100 acres, Beaver Township. Mill. David, B., 100 acres. Perry Twp. Midderling, Jacob, 10 acres, Perry Township. Moyer, Michael, C, 47 acres, Frank- lin Township. Midderling, Benj., 45 acres. Perry Township. Moyer, George, 4 acres, Washington Township. Mill, David B., 50 acres. West Perry Township. Moyer. John, 100 acres, Beaver Twp. Moyer, John, 50 acres, Beaver Twp. McTeer, Robert, 300 acres, Penns Township. Nev/Comer, Frans., 200 acres Mid- dlecreek Township. Overmeyer, David, 50 acres. Centre Township. Overmeyer, David, 20 acres, Penns Township. Oplimrer, John, 7 acres. Perry Twp. Ocker, David, 100 acres. West Bea- ver Township. Ocker, David, 110 acres. West Bea- ver Township. Overmeyer, Philip, 50 acres. Centre Township. Overmeyer, Fred, 50 acres, Beaver. Township. Peter, John, 121 acres, Beaver Twp. Parker, William, 25 acres, Beaver Township. Peter, Jacob, 25 acres, Beaver Twp. Price, Benjamin, 100 acres. West Beaver Township. Peter, John, 123 acres, Beaver Twp. Peter Jno.. Sr., 40 acres, Beaver Twp^ Petten, Jas., 300 acres. Jack's Creek. Row, George, 50 acres, Penns Twp. Rafter & Kreal, 100 acres. Perry Township. Rheam, Nicholas. 150 acres, Beaver Township. Reger, Elias, 400 acres, Beaver Dam. Roan, Flavel, 400 acres, Beaver Twp. Reigel, Jacob. 12 acres, Mahantongo. Reigel, Jacot), 5 acres, Mahantongo. Reigel, Frederick, 100 acres, Beaver Township, Romick, Solomon, 20 acres, Beaver Township. Reger, Adam, 30 acres, Beaver Twp. Reger, Adam, 25 acres, Beaver Twp. Rathfon, Jacob, 4 atres, Perry Twp. Riche, John, 300 acres, Penn Twp. Reed, Elizabeth, 300 acres, Penns Creek. Smith, John, 400 acres, Penns Creek. Smith, Ludwick, 400 acres, Penns Creek. 196 SNYDER COUNTY ANNALS Senclear, Neal, 130 acres, Penns Creek. Tea, Richard, 200 acres, Centre Twp. Thompson, John, 100 acres, Penms Township. Thompson, William, 50 acres, Penns Township. Thomas, John, 50 acres, Beaver Twp. Thomas, Jno., 250 acres, Beaver Twp. Thomas, Adam, 100 acres, Beaver Dam. Thomas, George, 50 acres, Beaver Township. Thomas, Thomas, 15 acres, Beaver Township. Try, John, 30 acres, West Beaver Township. Troxel, John, 75 acres, Beaver Twp. Umbehower, Jonas, 100 acres, Beaver Dam. Uplinger, John Jr., 38 acres, Mahan- tongo. Ulsh, Andrew, Jr., 20 acres, West Beaver. Ulsh. Joseph, 50 acres, Beaver Twp. Ulsh, Andrew, Jr., 75 acres, Beaver Township. Williams, Charles, 100 acres, Mahan- tongo. Withinington, M., 400 acres, Beaver Township. Woodrow, Simeon, 50 acres, Penns Township. Witmer, Samuel, 5 acres, Mahan- tongo. Woomer, Daniel, 13 acres, Mahan- tongo. Walter, John, 2 acres, Centre Twp. Witmer, Samuel, 2 acres. Chapman Township. Wagenseller, Jacob, 3 acres, Wash- ington Township. Weirick, George, 25 acres, Beaver Township. Wagner, George, Jr., 15 acres, Bea- ver Township. Winter, Adam, 5 acres, Beaver Twp. Wiand, Geo., 3% acres. West Bea- ver Township. Wertz, Abraham, 6 acres, Washing- ton Township. Willow, Jacob, 1.10 acres, Perry Twp. Willow, Jacob, 17 acres, Perry Twp. Woomer, Michael, 40 acres, Perry Township. Weaver, Michael, H., 20 acres, Centre Township. Weaver, Michael, H., 15 acres, Cen- tre Township. Watts, John, 50 acres. Perry Twp. Yentzer, Christian, 200 acres, Bea- ver Dam. Young, John, 400 acres, Beaver Twp. Young, Samuel, 400 acres, Beaver Township, Yeager, Christ' R., 10 acres, Mahan- tongo. Young, Jacob, 30 acres, Middlecreek Township. Yeisley, Michael, 15 acres. Centre Township. Zimimerman, Crist., 50 acres, Penns Township. Zeller, Frederick, 50 acres, Mahan- tongo. Zernos, Jacob, 23 acres, Beaver Twp. Zimmerman, Geo., 1 acre, Perry Twp. Zeller, John, 300 acres, Perry Twp. Warrants Upon Which No Surveyn Have Been Returned Armstrong, John, 100 acres. Big Ma- hony. Aurand, Geo., 10 acres. Centre Twp. Aurand, Henry, 8 acres, Beaver Twp. Aurand, Samuel, 30 acres. Centre Township. Allen, Zachariah, 200 acres. Centre Township. Brunk, Stophel, 100 acres. Middle- creek Township. Buchanan, Wm., 300 acres Mahan- tongo. Breeze & Geiger, 100 acres. Middle- creek Twp. Breeze, Nehemiah, 6 acres, Penns Township. Boyd, John, 400 acres, Beaver Twp. Black, James, 400 acres, Beaver Twp. Boyd, James, 400 acres; Beaver Twp. Brady, John, 400 acres, Beaver Twp. Boyd, Wm., 400 acres, Beaver Twp. Barton, Wm., 400 acres, Beaver Twp. Becker, John, 200 acres, Beaver Twp. Brinton, Edward, 400 acres, Beaver Township. Bennett, John, 400 acres, Beaver Township. Brinton, Joseph, 400 acres, Beaver Township. Bull, Thomas, 400 acres, Beaver Twp. Britton, Amos, 400 acres, Beaver Township. Brinton, Wm., 400 acres, Beaver Township. Bennett, Jacob, 400 acres, Beaver Township. Braum, George, 400 acres, Penns Creek. Bossier, Abram, 50 acres, Penns Township. Bruce, David, 200 acres, Centre Twp. Bruce, David, 5 acres. Centre Twp. Bruce, Stephen, 20 acres, Centre Township. LAND WARRANTEES 197 Bruce, David, 13 acres, Beaver Twp. Bruce, David, 25 acres, Centre Twp. Berger, Philip, 400 acres, Beaver Township. Berger, Philip, 10 acres, Beaver Twp. Brown, Peter, 28 acres, Penns Twp. Bruce, David, 16 acres, Penns Twp. Bruce, David, 150 acres, Mahanton- go. Bollinger & Rady, 6 acres, Mahan- tongo. Bowman, Daniel, 50 acres, Chapman Township. Burkhart, Philip, 70 acres, Chapman Township. Benford, Wm., 8 acres, Beaver Twp. Boyer, Henry, P., 115 acres Centre Township. Brunner, Andrew, 300 acres, Middle- creek Township. Boner, Bennett, 300 acres. Head- waters Middlecre^k. Botnham, Molakah, 300 acres, Foot of Jack's Mountain. Best, John, 300 acres, N. W. of Mah- antongo. Bright, Michael, 300 acres. North Branch Middlecreek. Carpenter, Wm., 100 acres, Penns Creek. Cambridge, Arch., 100 acres. Middle. creek Township. Coun, Joseph, 200 acres. Middle- creek Township. Creal, Michael, 50 acres, Penns Township. Cobert, John, 400 acres, Beaver Twp. Ceafer, John, 400 acres, Beaver Twp. Calhoum, George, 400 acres, Beaver Township. Cummings, Alex., 400 acres, Beaver Towrilship. Cummings, John, 400 acres, Beaver Township. Cummings, James, 400 acres, Beaver Townlship. Cummings, J. Jr., 400 acres, Beaver Township. Clin, Jacob, 75 acres, Centre Twp. Clewes, Michael, 50 acres. Centre Township. Crouse, William, 5 acres, Washington Township. Coloper, David, 300 acres, Middle- creek Township. Crane, Benjamin, 300 acres, Penns Township. Dicksan, Wm., 200 acres on Mahan- tong'o. Darr, George, 400 acres, on Beaver Creek. Daugherty, Jas., 400 acres, on Bea- ver Creek. Davis, Elijah, 400 acres, on Beaver Creek. . Duffield, John, 400 acres, Beaver Township. Delworth, James, 400 acres, Beaver Township. Dilworth, Richard, 400 acres, Beaver Township. Dilworth, Joseph, 406 acres, Beaver Township. Dilworth, Thos., 400 acres, Beaver Township. Dilworth, Jas. Jr., 400 acres, Beaver Township. Dilworth, John, 400 acres, Beaver Township. Dilworth, Sam'l, 400 acres, Beaver Township. Dilworth, Wm., 400 acres, Beaver Township. Douglass, Andrew, 400 acres, Beaver Township. Dilworth, Chas. Jr., 400 acres Beaver Township. Dilworth. Ghas., 400 acres, Beaver Township. Dilworth, Caleb, 400 acres, Beaver Township. Dilworth, George, 400 acres, Beaver Township. Dilworth, Jos., 400 acres, Beaver Township. Darlington, Ed., 400 acres, Beaver Township. Dering, Fred P., 35 acres, Penns Township. Dering, Fred P., 50 acres, Mahan- tongo. Dales, Peter, 180 acres, Beaver Dam. Diehl, Joseph, 35 acres. Perry Twp. Duck, Daniel, 8 acres, Penns Twp. Eslinger, J. G., 100 acres, Middle- creek Township. Engle, Peter, 50 acres, Centre Twp. Footman, Peter, 50 acres. Middle- creek Township. Footman, R., 50 acres, Middlecreek Township. Fisher, John, 400 acres, Beaver Fulmer, Adam, 400 acres, Beaver Felker, Dan, 400 acres, Beaver Felkner, Peter, 400 acres, Beaver Pry,' John, 400 acres, Beaver Twp. Frazer, John, 50 acres, Beaver Twp. Friedly, L., 60 acres, Beaver Twp. 198 SNYDER COUNTY ANNALS Fahnestock, O., 100 acres, Beaver Township. Fike, John, 10 acres, Beaver Twp. Gross, John, 50 acres, Beaver Twp. Gross, Henry, 100 acres, Beaver Twp. Graybill, J. Jr., 50 acres. Limestone- ridge. Gitts, Michael, 400 acres, Beaver Township. Griffith, Dan, 400 acres, Beaver Twp. Griffith, Wm., 400 acres, Beaver Twp. Griffith, Levi, 400 acres, Beaver Twp. Groutman, Hy., 400 acres, Middle- creek Township. Groutman, Hy., 400 acres. Middle- creek Township. Gardner, Samuel, 400 acres, Middle- creek Township. Gordon, John, 400 acres. Perry Twp. Hoerg, James, 50 acres, Middlecreek Township. Hunter, James, 250 acres, Middle- Township. Hubley, Bern'd, Jr., 255 acres, Sink Hole Run. Hassinger, John, 25 acres, Beaver Township. Humperhaner, J., 50 acres, Beaver •Township. Hunt, Wilson, 400 acres, Beaver Township. Hunt, Pearson, 300 acres, Beaver Township. Howell, Reading, 400 acres, Beaver Township. Hall, Charles, 400 acres, Middlecreek Township. Hinklinson, Thos., 400 acres, Middle- creek Township. Hinkleson, Jos., 400 acres, Middle- creek Township. Hinkleson, Tobias, 400 acres, Middle- creek Township. Hinkleson. John, 400 acres, Middle- creek Township. Hassinger, John, 400 acres, Beaver Township. Hassinger, Jacob, 100 acres, Penns Township. Hassinger, Stoffel, 400 acres, on Penns Creek. Hassinger, Jonathan, 400 acres, on Penns Creek. Hassinger, John, 43 acres, Penns Township. Hilbish,, Adam, 100 acres, Penns Township Heans, Jacob, 300 acres, Mah^n- tongQ. Hackenberg, Mi'l., 45 acres, Penns Township. Harlan, Isaac, 4 acres, Penns Twp. Hackenburg, Peter, 11 acres, Centre Township. Hackenburg, Joe, 4 acres, Penns Township. Hentry, Jacob, 1 acre, Pens Twp. Hartman, Geo., 25 acres, Centre Twp. Hile, John, 20 acres. Chapman Twp. Helwig, Andrew, 8 acres. Perry Twp. Harrold & Glass, 6 acres. Chapman Township. Hassinger, Fred., 9 acres. Centre Township. Heiges, William, 3 acres, Perry Twp. Houber, James, 5 acres, Chapman Township. lUig, Philipina, 150 acres, Middle- creek Township. Inman, Israel, 40 acres, Centre Twp. Kreps, John, 100 acres, Penns Twp. Kebel, John, 150 acres, Penns Twp. King, Ezekiel, 300 acres, Beaver Township. Kerstetter, George, 30 acres Mahan- tongo. Kratzer, John, 25 acres, Penns Twp. Klingler, Samuel, 12 acres, Penns Township. Kerstetter, Louis, 6 acres. Chapman Township. Kerstetter, Michael, 6 acres. Chap- man Township. Kreider, Tobias, Jr., 100 acres, Perry Township. Lyser, John, 100 acres, Penns Creek. Lyon, John, 400 acres, Middlecreek Township. Lyter, John, 50 acres, Penns Twp. Lechner, Jacob, 65 acres, Penns Twp. Lambert, Peter, 10 acres, Perry Twp. Moyer, Jacob, 25 acres, Penns Creek. McMurry, William, 50 acres, Mahan- tongo. McMurry, Thos., 50 acres, Penns Twp. Moore, Andrew, 150 acres, Penns Township. Meiser, John, 300 acres, Beaver Twp. Michael, Mary, 70 acres, Beaver Twp. Moore & Sprice, 400 acres, Beaver Town'ship. Michael, Mary, 80 acres, Beaver Twp. Mease, John, 400 acres, Beaver Twp. Morris, Richard, 400 acres, Beaver Township. Maugee, Geo., 35 acres, Penns Twp. Morr, Philip, 1% acres, Penns Twp. Moyer, Peter, 2 acres. Centre Twp. Miller, Christian, 12 acres, Penns Township. STETLER'S CORNET BAND 199 Miller, Christian, 6 acres. Centre Township. Meek, Henry, 45 acres, Beaver Twp. Miller, John, 5 acres. Chapman Twp. Middleswarth, Ner., 6 acres, Beaver Township. Moatz & Herrold, 16 acres, Chapman Township. Margeritz, John, 15 acres. West Bea- ver Township. North, Geo., 30 acres, Penns Twp. Norton, Samuel, 400 acres, Beaver Township. Neitz, Geo., 75 acres, M'lhantongo. Prince, John., 100 acres, Penns Twp. Parker, Jeremiah, 400 acres, Beaver Township. Parker, Wm., 400 acres, Beaver Twp. Plain, Joseph, 5 acres, Centre Twp. Reffer, Elijah, 100 acres, Beaver Dam. Rheam, Nicholas, 400 acres Beaver Township. Reese, Daniel, 100 acres Beaver Township. Reger, John, 25 acres, Penns Twp. Righter, Christian, 10 acres, Penns Township. Reed, Casper, 94 acres, Penns Twp. Reichenbach, John, 16 acres, Mahan- tongo. Roush, Geo., 30 acres, Mahantongo. Richter, Peter; 30 acres, Mahanton- go. Richter, Peter, 80 acres, Mahanton- go. Rihm, Jacob, 4 acres. Chapman Tvrp. Roush, John, 50 acres, Beaver Twp'. Romig, Levi, J., 35 acres, W. Bea- ver Township. Maravian Church Records at Beth- Type, John, 100 acres, Mahanoy. Torrence, Adam, 100 acres, Penns Creek. Trister, Martin, 50 acres, Penns Twp. Taylor, John, 400 acres, Jack's Moun- tain. Thomas, Henry, 400 acres. Jack's Mt. TrepJster, Martin, 10 acres, Penns Township. Toland, Henry, 400 acresi, Beaver Township. Taylor, John, 400 acres, Beaver Twp. Taylor, Thomas, 400 acres, Beaver Township. Taylor, Titus, 400 acres, Beaver Twp. Traister, Geo., 110 acres, Penns Twp. White, Robert, 200 acres, Mahan- tongo. Wood, Joseph, 300 acres, on Susque- hanna. Welker, Michael, 100 acres. Centre Township. Welker, Michael, 50 acres. Centre Township. Whi*-man, Mat., 50 acres, Penns Twp. Williams, E. or D., 400 acres, Ma- hantongo. Weaver, Anthony, 60 acres, Rocky Run. Wissmiller, John, 44 acres, Penns Township. Wright, Wm., 100 acres, Beaver Twp. White, Charles, 300 acres, Beaver Township. Wharton, Moore, 400 acres, Beaver Township. Wells, Gideon H., 400 acres, Beaver Township. Wanamaker, Cas'r., 100 acres, Bea- ver Township. Weirick, Henry, 50 acres, Centre Township. Weirick, George, 28 acres, Centre Township. Weirick, David, 16 acres, Centre Township. Walter, Enos F., 5 acres, Franklin Township. Watts, John, 10 acres. Perry Twp. Zall, William, 235 acres, Beaver Township. ■Zerenes, Jacoib, 85 acres, Beaver Township. 46TH ANNIVERSARY From POST, September 27, 1917. Saturday evening Stetler's Cornet Band went to Selinsgrove and gave a concert in honor of Prof. Joseph Feehrer, who was the first instructor of the band which was organized on Sept. 7th, 1871, and which has been a continuous organization ever since, under the leadership of J. P. Stetler. Upon their arrival at the residence of Prof. Feehrer and after a number of choice selections by the band, the boys were invited in when the Prof, made a splendid address recalling many pleasant incidents which was responded to by the leader of the band. He stated that the band deemed it a great privilege to be able, after a lapse of 46 years, to render this tribute of respect and to give honor to the man who was father to more musicians ,than any other man in the county, or this section of the coun- try; to give honor to the man who led the Grand Review at Washington at the close of the Civil War in 1865, vnth his splendid band of the 208th Pa. Reg. After pleasant reminis- cences, fine refreshments were serv- ed, when the band proceeded to the public square and rendered an open air concert to a large audience which was highly appreciated. 200 SNYDER COUNTY ANNALS WAGENSEIL NOTES From POST Dec. 14, 1899. (The Editor of the POST since compiling the "History of the Wag- enseller Family in America" has dis- covered some data that should be ' in the book. We therefore take the liberty of publishing the most im- portant part of it in this issue. Those who have copies of the book should cut out this article a'nd paste it in the back part of the book. G. W. W.) Coat-of-Arms In 1550 A D. there lived in Nur- emburg, Germany, a family entitled td bear a coat-of-arms, a copy of which is in possession of the writer. The explanation and description fol- lows: Van Wagenseil Coat- Armor: This family was an old citizen or burgher house of Nuremburg, (Nurnburg, Bavaria) in 1550 A. D. See Reits- top, Vol. II and Siebmacher Burgh- er Farms. ) Armes: Coupe ( cut in half) 1st half: argent (silver) a un homme is- suant (man) habited azure (blue) (holding) tenant, one corde tortillee, d' or (gold) 2nd half; Azuie, 'a trois (3) pals d' or (palings or uprights) : Crest: L' home issuant (the man of the shield), mantling: Argent and Azure. Banners: the charges of the shield in colors (family flag). German Annotations A. A. Vorsterman, the manager of the Genealogical and Heraldic Archives, Rijswick, Holland, has sent some annotations This author- ity states there are no Wagenseils in Holland, leaving us to accept Ger- many as the original home of Chris- topher Wagenseil. The annotations: Magdalena George Wagensailin. which means Magdalena Wagenseil, daughter of George Wagenseil. , The name of Ursula Wagenseil is given as having inherited a church chair from her mother. , The following was taken from the Moravian Church Records at Beth- lehem, Pa. : John Andrew Wagenseil was born July 23, 1718, at Leut- kirch in Swabia, Germany, where his father operated a tannery. The fath- er's name is not given. John And- rew learned the trade of shoe-mak- ing in his native village. When he reached the age of diability to military service he with a number of others in the neighborhood came under en- forced enrollment. In 1784, he -with eleven other religiously inclined sol- diers having served out their time, visited the Moravian church settle- ment, Herrnhut, in the Watterau near Frankfort-on-the Main where on Dec. 1, of that year they all became mem- bers. Wagenseil with several of his com- rades were chosen to join a colony of 82 young men which sailed from Dover May 11, and reached New York in the ship "Irene" June 22, and they arrived at Bethlehem, Pa., June 27, 1850. He passed his entire life at Bethlehem, and the neighbor- ing outpost, Christiansbrunn on the Nazareth land, worked at his trade as a shoemaker and was never mar- ried. No mention is made in the records of any of his relatives. Dur- ing the later years of his life he sank into a melancholy state and ex- perienced several periods of mental ' derangement. He was at all times, however, a quiet, godly man and worked industriously at his trade so to the last. He died at Bethlehem, Pa., on May 19, 1796." The John Andrew Wagenseil al- uded to above, not being married, h'ls no offspring and no descendants. Up to this time there has been no relationship established between this man and Christopher Wagenseil, the founder of the Wagenseller fami- ly in America. From the matter accompanying the coat of arms, it migiht be supposed that there would be Wagenseils in Nuremburg, but a letter from the town clerk says the name Wagenseil does not appear in their directory. Wagenseil Armorial The following is the translation of the title page of a book recently re- ceived by the undersigned from Eu- rope: THE ADRIATIC LION that js A short Information of the Genealogy of the Renowned Veni- tian Nobility, their origin and ad- mittance, also their heriditary family escutcheons, compiled by WAGENSEIL— WAGENSELLER NOTES 201 The Libraries of His Imperial Ro- man Majesty of the Lauded Magistrate of the City of Leipzig, also from old Italian Manuscripts and other Expedients, by Johann Christ of Wagenseil, Dr., Professor of The University at Altdorfand and Member of the most Advanced Academy. "De Ricovrati" or "The Sheltered." ALTDORF Printed in the 170th year of our Saviour by Jobst Wilhelm 'Kohles. The interest to us in this book lies in the fact that it w^s written by one of the same name almost two hunderd years ago. The book treats on Venetian Nobility and contain? 382 figures (coats-of-arms). It is dedicated to Earl Otto Ehrenreich, Cou'nt of the Holy Roman Empire, a prominent man in his day and a gentleman who had educated young Wagenseil, the author of the book. The Venetian Nobility described is the ancestry of this noted Count Ehrenreich. The book itself is of interest of our family only because written by some one who is probably an ancestor. The Dedication of and Introduction to the book has been translated from German to English by Prof. Paul Billhardt, a native of Germany. As this discloses the re- lation of the author to the Count, we publish the translation as follows: Dedicated to the Right Honourable Count and Master Sir Otto Ehrenreich, Count of the Holy Roman Empire, Count of Abensberg and Traun At Wolckenburg. Eglofs, Wildberg, Greub and Meidling, Lord of Traun, Petronel and Wies- sau, etc., Knights of the Gold- en Fleece, Secret Counsellor of his Majesty the Roman Emperor, Marshal of the Courts and General Marshal of Southern Austria To my most Gracious Master: Right Honorable Sir Count, Most Gracious Sir: — Since it is a well known fact, that it is more possible for man to carry live coal in his closed mouth, than not to pride himself of favors shown to him by eminent men I feel ex- cused to wi^te this dedication to Your Illustrious Excellency who have favored me from my youth and still contribute toward my wel- fare. It is impossible for me, how- ever, to laud Your Excellency's prais- es properly, owing botti to your high- ness and my, inability. It will there- fore be left to a quill better cut and directed than mine, to do justice to the house of Your Excellency, which sprung from the Mightly Electorate of Bavaria and brought forth brave heroes in war and wise statesmen in peace. Your Illustrious Excellency had in your childhood already given great promises, and had applied your self to the acquisition of the liberal arts and languages so exceedingly, that some scienced men sent for by Your Excellency's Illustrious Father, to test your skill in the sciences, testified that your experi- ence was much greater than that of many, who had been raised with honours to the degree of Master of Arts at a University. Afterwards Your Illustrious Excellency in your travels over almost all Europe have been observing more diligently and prudently, than any in your condi- tion ever did before or ever will here- after, in as much as You are not satisfied with the mere seeing and hearing of foreign things, but made daily records of anything notable which came under Your observation, and collected descriptions of coun- tries, regions cities, fortresses, cast- les, pleasure gardens and other places You visited or of anything wonder- ful exhibited, together with the por- traits of persons, high and low, with which You became acquainted. After a loing peregrination of sev- en "ears duration Your Illustrious Excellency was sent by His Majesty, The Roman Emperor, who very soon recognized your sagacity and capaci- ty, on different important missions at home as well as abroad, and after- wards appointed you commissary dur- ing the siege of Viomna by the Otto- man. Power. As such Your Illus- trious Excellency by your untiring care, diligence and labour, night and day, not only amply supplied the dis- tressed city with provisions, ammuni. tion amd other necessities but made such other excellent arrangements, that you are entitled without a 'doubt 202 SNYDER COUNTY ANNALS to share the reputation of preserving that bulbwark of Christianity with your cousin.His Excellency Count Ernest Rudlgers Von Starenberg who with such marvelous valour com- manded the military forces. Your Illustrious Excellency was afterwards rewarded for your loyalty by His Majesty The Roman Emperor, by being appointed one of the foremost ministers of his court, when you con- ducted the office of Chief Marshal in such a manner, that none of your respected precedessors ever induced the deputies of Lower Austria to such devotion towards His Majesty The Roman Emperor and to the con- tribution of such immeasurable sums of money, as Your Illustrious Excel- lency did and are still doing, during the present war. At last, after a short timeHis Ma- jesty The Roman Emperor, whom we have mentioned quite frequently, but always with humble veneration, con- cluded to and did establish that fam- ous institution, the "Banco del Giro" in the capital city and metropolis of Vienna, commissioned His Highness The Prince and Lord Josepho' Adamo Andreaet regent of the house of Lichtenstein and Ricelsburg, Duke of Silesia, Troppau and Jagerndorf, etc.. Chief Inspector of the Bank and, for your many excellent services rendered, appointed Your Illustrious Excellency assistant Director to the above mentioned Duke. To hand these and other matters- worthy of record, down to posterity in a proper manner, will be, as I have said before, the work of others more capable than myself, to whom I gladly yield in such undertaking, if Your Illustrious Excellency will only add to the honour, which I have, to be Your oldest servant, the right of being called the truest and most de- voted, the gracious granting of which humble request is hereby obediently prayed for. God the Omnipotent protect and preserve Your Illustrious Excellency in such happiness as he has given you may constantly ward off all harm and danger from Your Illustrious House. In most profound respect I recom- mend myself to your gracious favor asYour Illustrious Excellency's most humble and obedient, •lOH. CHRISTOF WAGENSEIL. Altdorf, Jan. 10th, 1704. SNYDER COUNTY BUSINESS MEN MANY YEARS AGO From Pennsylvania Gazetteer, 1882. MIDDLEBURG POP. 700 Bachman, Henry, shoemaker. Bachman, John, Justice of the peace. Barber, I. G., physician. Beaver, Isaac, dentist. BibighousiB, Thomas, physician. Bowen, Sylvester, blacksmith. Bower, F. E., lawyer. Bowersox, A. W., carpenter. Grouse, Jeremiah, printer. Dorn, John, carpenter. Dreese, J. W., general store and post- master. Dunkelberger, Cornelius, coal and grain. Eagle Hotel, David Kerstetter, prop. Fairmount House, John Spotts, prop. Frain, Peter, tailor. Franklin Mutual Aid Society, life in- surance. Fryman, E. harnessmaker. Gift, A. K., Justice, books and sta- tionery. Gilbert, Jacob, lawyer. Gutelius, G. C, clothing. Krise, James P., & Bro., flour mill. Lambert, John, hotel. Middleburgh Mutual Assessment So- ciety, life insurance. Millhouse, Daniel, shoemaker. Mink, Henry, merchant tailor. Moyer, John M., meat market. Myers, L. M., lawyer. Orwig, J. W., dentist. Ranch, Peter, blacksmith. Renninger, Aaron, wagonmaker. Rothrock, R., physician and drugs. Schoch, G. A., general store. Schoch, Martin, lawyer. Seebold, C. C, sewing machines. Shindel, George M., druggist. Shindel, J. Y., physician. Shower, Adam, shoemaker. Simonton, Barber & Co., general store. Smith, Jacob G., hotel. Smith, T. J., lawyer. Specht, Peter W., wagonmaker. Steininger, Martin, harness. Stetler & Son, plaining mill. Swineford, Philip jeweler. Wittenmyer & Son, general store. Wonderly, I. B., lawyer. OLD BEAVER FURNACE 203 RUINS OF THE OLD BEAVER FURNACE, Paxtonville, Pa. Republished from the POST, Mar. 2, 1899. Nestled at the foot of Shade Moun- tain on the road from Selinsgrove to Letvistown, Pa., is the village of Pax- tonville. The railroad station is Ben- fer. It is a village of about 300 in- habitants, and was originally known as Beaver Furnace, the name being derived from the town's chief in- dustry — a furnace, one of the oldest in the State. This furnace was one of the old- fashioned kind, being run by an over- shot waterwheel, or rather two of them, one sibbve the other. The wat- er to run these wheels was diverted from its course down the mountain about 200 feet above the furnace and run through pipes to the place where it was used. The indentations are still in the side hill, but the pipes have long since rotted and no trace of them can be found. Nothing re- mains of the old wheels, either, ex- cept two posts and a lot of rubbish almost unseen on account of the growth of brush in the pit where they used to do duty. In 1848 Ner Middleswarth, Jatob Kern, John Kern, Daniel Kern and John C. Wilsofl formed a company and erected a blast furnace at this place. John C. Wilson was made manager of the concern and under his guidance the furnace was fired Aug. 11, of that year and run until 1S56, when it blew out. The com- pany made a good quality of char- coal pig iron, and averaged from six to eight tons per day. The property at this time — 1856 — changed hands and passed into the control of Ner Middleswarth, who operated it for some time and then disposed of the concern to a company made up of Doctor Eooke, Jesse Walter and Nutting & Francis, who run it from 1863 to 1866, when it was again stopped, and since that time it has not been run. The iron ore was mined a short distance up the moun- tain, and with these industries once established the town was a . quite active place. The ever-present com- pany store was one of the side issues during the operation. Those of us who to-day see everything carried on railroad cars can but imagine the sight made by the long lines of wag- ons loaded with iron and drawn by six horses. The "pigs" were con- veyed in this way to Selinsgrove, a distance of 14 miles, where they wore lor.ded on canal boats, and by them taken to different iron works throughout the State. About 1871 the property w.as purchased by Rob- ert Paxton, when the name of the vil)'ie;e was changed to Paxtonville, in his honor, who worked the mines for some time. The stack of the furnace was built of stone, about 1,600 perch being used. The ma- chinery and buildings have all been removed and nothing is left to tell the tale of 'past glories but this big pile of stones. 204 SNYDER COUNTY ANNALS MARY K. SNYDER'S WILL From POST, Nov. 29, 1900. The POST lias been furnished the following abstract of the last will and testament of Mary K. Snyder, lato of Selinsg^rove : The will of Miss Mary Kittera Sny- der, a prominent and distinguished personage in the town of Selins- grove, having been duly probated and letters testamentary granted to How- ard Davis Schnure and Harvey Sohoch, of Selinsgrove, executors; the natural desire of her friends to know the dispositioin she made of her property can be gratified. First directing her debts and fune- ral expenses to be paid, and express- ing a wish to be buried according to the forms and ceremonies of the Protestant Episcopal church. She bequeaths her sister, Mi"s. Elizabeth Van Dyke a leather covered rocking ohair which was thrown from a win- dow of the Tuilleries when Louis XVI was guillotined, brought from there by Capt. Gallager and presented to Miss Snyder's and Mrs. Van Dyke's grandmother, ;ind in c;xse of her death the chair and marble bust of Minerva, are to go to Mrs. Van Dyke's heirs. To James Smith if in her employ fifty dollars. To Venti- tia Irene Walls one dollar. To Utica ^^ Mussleman one dollar. To Flor- ence Amelia Van Dyke fifty dollars, her shawls and any of her clothing Miss Van Dyke may wish. To Mrs. Kessler and her daughter, Mary, the remainder of the clothing. To Mary Snyder Dunkelberger, of Mount Car- mel, one hundred dollars. To Mary Fishbaugh Nicholas, of Berwick. Pa., fifty dollars. To Mrs. Emma Schriure Schoch, large cut glass bowl, once the property of Mr. Thomas Kittera. To the Pennsylv.inii His- torical. Society, Phila., Locust and 13th Streets, the minatures of her grandparents, Hon. John Wilkes Kit- ter and wife. Mrs. Anna Moore Kit- tera, also blue china tei-pot whi-h belonged to Gov. Simon Snyder. The minatures are by Robert Fulton. To Mr. Thomas Kittera Van Dyke the large minature of Mr. Thcmas Kit- tera. To the Incorporated Trustees of the Diocese of Central Penmsvl- vania, the church bu'Iding being erected at the corner of Market and Sugar streets, called All Saints, also lot on which it stands with two-story house and outbuildings. ALso her Penna. Railroad stock, mow 105 shares, and all other money and where invested. Also her house and lot in Selinsgrove, situated on Mar- ket street. Also the rectory house and lot on Market street, the library, furniture, carpets, rugs, piano, organ, pictures, bedding, linen, and all fix- tures. And also all the rest, resi- due and remainder of her estate, real, or personal or mixed, to the s.i.id Incorporated Trustees, forever. The will was executed on the 8th day of November. Anno Domino 1899 in the presence of Charles C. Walter. Charles G. Hendricks and H. H:;rvey Schoch. AN EARLY SETTLER From POST, Dec. 22, 1898. On Monday Sheriff Ritter handed to us the inscription from a head- stone located on Samuel Whittenmy- er's farm east of this place in Frank- lin township. A hundred years ago it was the custom to bury a man up- on his own plantation. The inscrip- tion is in German, but in English characters as follows: "Hier Ruhet Nicolas Mertz geboh- ren den 8 August, 1748. Gestorben den 21 Horning, 1801 and is alt war- den 52 yahr 6 monath and wochen." The marker is a sand, stone about 3 feet hieh, 20 inches wide and 3 inches thick. Nicolas Mertz, the deceased, is the great-grandfather of John, Aaron and David Stahlnecker, of this place. In a tax list of 1797, of the citizens of Penn township, which then included nearly all of Snyder County, we find the name of Nicholas Mertz, charged $2.46, county tax. In a road tax list, 1796, we find him charged with $1.51. Samuel Whittenmyer of this place remembers of older people saying that Mr. Mertz was a very stout man and required a coflin so large that the facings had to be removed in or- der to remove the corpse from the house. Mr. Mertz weighed 395 lbs. The body was so heavy tlaat chains had to be put around the coffin in order to get more men to carry it. The in- tense heat of August 1784 caused his death. MIDDLEBURG EARLY SCHOOLS 205 EARLnCHOOlS Teacher Ettinger, The Leader of Sax-horn Band PRIVATE ACADEMY ERECTED IN 186T A Program of 1857 Published to Recall Memories of 52 Years Ago. Prom POST Dec. 24, 1908. Through the kindness of F. E. Bower, Esq., we have received the following information concerning the private Academy that existed in Mid- dleburg for many years. It refers to the building on Back Street, until recently used by John S. Stetler's family as a place of residence, but later remodeled and enlarged by Geo. S. Smith as a double dwelling house, adjoining Foster Riegel's blacksmith shop. The building was erected for an Academy about 1861 by John A. Hackenburg, and was used as a pri- vate school. Among the supporters of the school were Thomas Bower, Samuel Weirick, Esq., District At- torney; John Hackenburg and Hon. Samuel Alleman, Esq. S. P. Fink, The First Teacher The first teacher employed was S. P. Fink, who was employed in 1862 for five years at a salary of $300 a year. Mr. Fink taught one year and was a very nice man, but he did not feel like remaining for the full term employed and he was released by the trustees after the first year, when he went to Lewisburg where he taught in the public schools. He taught in Maryland before coming here. S. P. Fink was a brother of Rev. Pink, formerly pastor of the Lutheran church of Lewisburg. He married a Miss Rhawn. Afterwards he left Lewisburg and went to Johnstown, Pa., where he and his wife probably went down in the great flood of 1889 at the stone bridge. He was a man of kindly disposi- tion, conscientious, college bred, scholarly, but of easy going disposi- tion. Prof. Irvin, Second Teacher Mr. Pink was succeeded by Irvin, who taught in 1863, and had the re- putation of being a good, forcible teacher. Irvin was educated at Union Seminary, New Berlin. Both of these teachers taught Latin, nat- ural philosophy, chemistry and Al- gebra, along with the common school branches. Some Prominent Men They laid the foundation for the success of several young men, among whom might be mentioned Frederick E. Bower, Esq;, of Lewisburg; Geo. K. Bower, who graduated at the Unit- ed States Naval Academy, at Ana- polis, in 1868. Later he was an en- sign in the United States Navy, and was lost on the Oneida Jan. 24, 1870, at the age of 21 years, 7 months and 14 days. Other pupils were Horace Alleman, Esq., late of | Selinsgrove; Lt. George E. Hackenburg, who was shot through the head in one of the later battles of the Civil War, and the local Camp of Sons of Veterans, in loving memory of this loyal hero, bears his name. Attorneys P. E. Bower, Esq., and Horace Alleman, Esq., were also in the service of their country during the Civil War, having been in the Emergency service in Couch's Division in 1863. Fragments of Stump's Run Academy In response to our appeal for in- formation concerning Stump's Run Academy, Mrs. Paul Billhardt secur- ed from her niece, Ida P. Forney of Millersburg, a daughter of the late John C. Frain, the following clipping taken from the POST in 1890. The program was rendered almost fifty two years ago. The clipping from the POST reads as follows: Program of 52 Years Ago The following program is still in possession of Horace Alleman, Esq., 206 SNYDER COUNTY ANNALS of Selin^rove. It ■will no doubt be of interest to some of this, town, and will show who were the boys and what they did 33 years ago: (This was published in 1890.) Programme for the Exhibition of the school un- der the charge of John A. Ettinger, Middleburg, Pa., to be held in the Court House, on Wednesday, the 18 day of March, 1857. Part First 1. Music by the Middleburg Sax- Horn Band. 2. Prayer. 3. Address — Introductory, Adam Dobson. 4. Addreste — EducaJtion, Jno. C. Frain. 5 Address— Little Orator, Charles K. Bower. 6. Address — Tobacco, Charles Alle- man. 7. Address — Hohenlinden, Horace Alleman. 8. Address — Conceit, Albert Wei- rick. Part Second 1. Music by the Band. 2. Dialogue — "The Schoolmaster." Landlord, Adam Dobson. Schoolmaster, John C. Frain. Parson, Allen Bowersox. 1st Committeeman, Geo. K. Evans. 2nd Committeeman, Henry J.Smith 3rd Committeeman, George Bower. 3. Music by the Band. 4. Dialogue — "Robin Rough-head." Snaks, Adam Dobson. Robin, F. E. Bower. Villagers, Geo. K. Evans, Henry J. Smith, George K. Bower. ,=>. Music by the Band, fi. Scene in Market. Frenchman, F. E. Bower. Dutchman, Adam Dobson. Irishman. John C. Frain. Yankee. George E. Evans. 7 'John Hasty, and Adam Dobson. C'vleb Careful. T. Bostwick. 8. "The Dutch Widower. Howard Frain and George K. Bower. Music, by the Band, u. Benediction. Doors open at 6 ¥2 o'clock. Exer- cises at. 7 sharp. FRONT SEATS STRICTLY RE- SERVED FOR THE LADIES. 7. 10. leman and Henry J. Smith, (broth- er of T. J. Smith, Esq.,) now lie in widely separated graves. George K. Bower went down a midshipman to a watery grave on the illfated Oneida. The others are scattered far and wide, and but one (F. E. Bower, Esq.,) remains in Middleburgh. Howard Frain and Allen Bowersox are in the West. George K. Evans, resides in Juniata county, while Albert Weirick, if not dead, was at last accounts a wreck and a v^anderer. John C. Frain frequently visits his former home, and resides at Millersburg, and Adam Dobson is a banker in Ottowa, Kansas. Of the names mentioned in the pro- gram and clipping, only 3 survive, as far as known, viz: F. E. Bower, Esq., -Mien Bowersox, and Adam Dob- son, Frank Wenrick, Utica House- worth and Mr. Peckman should be added to the list of teachers publish- ed some time ago. When Attorney Bower was shown the above program, he recalled to mind very vividly the scenes of some of the plays rendered on the stage fifty-two years ago. He even remem- bered and was able to repeat some of the speeches delivered at that time. Mr. John A. Ettinger was the leader of the Middleburg Sax-horn band. INDIAN RELICS FOUND Of the above named persons. John A. Ettinger, the teacher, Charles Al- From POST May 9, 1907. Last week while the engineer corps v/hich is employed in surveying the- land purchased by Mr. Africa in Mon- roe township, and while in the act of digging in the land in the vicinity of Thomas Hettrick, for the purpose of locating permanent corner stones, a number of human bones, a jaw bone containing a mohler, several skulls .nnd other bones were unearthed. At the same time, a stone pipe, perfect in every particular, was found and which is in the possession of the chief engineer. These bones were found in the land which had formerly been regarded as an old Indian burial ground and were those of the aborgi- nese of this country. KINTZLER MURDER 1877 207 ECHO OF KINTZLER MURDER IN SNYDE R CO. 40 YEARS AGO DISTRICT ATTORNEY WM. K. MILLER REVIVES RE- COLLECTIONS OF GREWSOME CRIME DECEMBER 8, 1877. KINTZLER MURDER TRIAL By Wm. K. Miller, Esq. From POST, December 13, 1917. Far in the northwest corner of Snyder County, lie two unmarked graves. The lonely traveller, pass- ing that way, would stumble over the grewsome spot, were not his foot- steps halted by a depression in the earth, worked by time and the pitiless storms which sweep over Jacks moun- tain. Just beyond the roadway lead- ing past Moyer's Mill in Adams town- ship, by the side of a fence, once by courtesy enclosing a garden, in a mass of tangled weeds, shrubs and a dense growth of thickets, a smiling brook lending something of romance to the scene, is the spot where rest the mortal remains of two- brothers, who paid the penalty on the scaffold years ago, for a cruel murder. James Kent, the learned American Commentator, whose grandfather was a graduate of Yale, wrote law books three-quarters of a century ago, in which he used this forceful phrase: 'Death by hanging is the most power- ful example of public justice, etc' Yet, the instability of human nature, plus greed, avarice, blinded passion, wanton malice and the unchecked wickedness of the man-kind, often lead men, innocent in youth, but criminals by later year environment, to atone for misdeeds on the gibbet. Such must have been the disastrous fate of Uriah and Jonathan Moyer, executed many years since for the murder of Gretchen Kintzler. This murder was enacted on Saturday night December 8th, 1877, just forty years ago. The culprits were brought to trial several years thereafter, Uri- ah Moyer and Emanuel Ettinger hav- ing fled to western states where they were apprehended, brought east and lodged in the old jail in Middleburgh. These trials dragged over several years. Judge Bucher presided at all of them, and illustrated his great familiarity with the criminal law, in a most masterly manner thruout. Israel Erb died, after conviction, in the penitentiary, Ettinger committed suicide by taking strychnine, while languishing in jail and Uriah and Jonathan Moyer were duly hanged. Most of the actors in that tragedy have passed beyond human reckon- ing. Surviving are the sheriff, a few of the jurors, some witnesses, a phy- sician or two, who made post mortem examinations, and in the vicinity of Troxelville, yet live grey headed men who recount the particulars of the murder, trial and executions. All of it forms one of the sad chapters in the criminal annals of the state. In his famous charges to the juries, no less than four of them passed upon the grave subject. Judge Bucher- said: 'wilful, deliberate and premed- itated murder is regarded as the most heinous, in the dark catalog of of- fences!' A master of the law, he wreathed his judicial utterances in language so ornate, and reasoning so lucid as to give a glamour of poetic romance to the whole ghastly drama. A most notable array of counsel ap- peared. H. H. Grimm, only surviv- or, was district attorney. He was assisted by Charles Hower, A. W. Potter and Col. A. C. Simpson. The defence had Hon. Andrew H. Dill, J. Merrill Linn, and Thos. J. Smith. As a boy, lounging idly in and out the old court house watching the surging throngs, I recall many cir- cumstances of those notable trials. Mr. Dill then represented this district in the State Senate, and had, but a year or two prior, emetged from an unsuccessful contest for Governor. 208 SNYDER COUNTY ANNALS A glance at the man betokened his birth and breeding. He had a fine mind. This was shown in his able defence, and especially in the bril- liant manner in which he conducted Ettinger's cause. Ettinger was a short, well built man, a veritable criminal with the retreating forehead Shakespeare delineates as a sign of criminal propensity. It was on a hazy Saturday afternoon, October 2d, r think, 1880, that Mr. Dill delivered his famous speech to the jury in de- fence of Ettinger. the prisoner, him- self by instinct a reckless imp, sitting idly by and chewing tobacco, in greii quantities, seemingly enjoying the play. The trial brought crowds from ev- ery corner of the county, and the oUl court house was packed with inten, listeners, while Mr. Dill spoke for almost two hours. No abler, more passionate and earnest plea was ever made anywhere, for a vile murderer. Judge Bucher. restless, virile, san- guine, reposeful in his dignity, yet catlike, watched every move and weighed every syllable, lest a break in the law, would disturb the trial at its very end and render necessary a re-enactment of the whole perform- ance. It was a day of the masters, a time when legal and judicial ability of the first order, rose to the height of genius. Against Ettinger, came Mary Hartley, his paramour, a dissolute woman, who took the stand for the Commonwealth. Mr. Dill treated her to the scorn and the withering pow- ers of his great ability, as a lawyer, whilst she testified; and in speaking to the jury, he reached a climax in his flood of eloquence, applying an epithet to her, worn only by the de- graded of her sex who discard vir- tue and go the way of derelicts, clos- ing his speech, by shaking his fist in the direction where she sat and say- ing rather inelegantly, but forcibly: •and her feet stand in hell.' Ettinger relished these cimeter like -thrusts at his sinful partner, nov/ turned informer, the jury was rivet- ed by the spell of oratory and sat dazed by its charm, the crowds roar- ed applause and the court rapped sternly for order. Oould the walls have spoken they would have nodded approval of what was going on. If Dill's speech was great, adroit and masterful,- the Court's charge to the jury was even more celebrated. As an exposition of the law it ranked with any judicial utterance ever re- corded In criminal history. Its anal- ysis of the manifold evidence, step by step, without a single material omission, reflected Judge Bucher's matchless powers of memory, inimit- able method of expression and dra- matic form of recital. The magic of that dreamy October afternoon, will linger, I am sure, in the minds of all who came to the rare treat, of a pub^ lie trial. For days the lawyers had battled over the mooted point: was Mary Hartley's evidence admissable, she be- ing an alleged accomplice? Wheth- er she was accessory or not w.is " question of fact for the jury; and if an accomplice she could only be be^ lieved if corroborrated. The murder had been committed in an attempt to commit burglarly. This, if found by the jury would send Ettinger to the gallows, if convicted. No conviction could be worked, under the laws un- less Mary Hartley were corroborrat- ed, in at least some material part, of the fellony. Not a shred of evi- dence escaped the vigilance of the Court, and the prisoner was duly- found guilty. Wben his trial, as well as the other three were, in due course of time, certified to the Su- preme Court, upon writs of error, that high tribunal aaid, in effect that the masterly conduct of the trials in the court below left nothing for the Court of Appeals to go, but to aflBrm and remand the record for execution, to the Court from whence it came. This murder was the first and only dark blot upon the county, when a trial resulted in conviction and exe- cution. Mr. Dill bad the entire pro- ceeding printed by the Harrisburg- Patriot, when the record was sent to the Supreme Court. Here and there may be found a fugitive volume in some dusty out-of.the-way library shelf. Joseph Cummings, stenograph- er, yet living in Sunbury, wrote ev- ery word that fell in court. Mr. Cummings is without any superior, as a short-hand writer, in the Unitea States. His notes of short-hand arr; pictures of beauty, he is absolutely accurate and .reads his notes without hesitation, years after being written. That record reads like a romance. It might have been made by Charles Dudley Warner, Mark Twain or Ed- gar Allen Poe. It is a splendid, blended composite of the best in legal literature, tho the subject is the worst imaginable. Ettinger was a thoroly bad man, a type of western road agent, who would hold up and kill his victim for a farthing. On. bended knee, the testimony showed, poor old Gretchen Kintzler begged him not to kill her, that one in the party would betray the crime. She implored in vain. When Judge Bucher entered the court room, the jury awaiting him, after verdict reached, a tense still- ness pervading all, he tossed his straw hat lightly upon a rack, took his seat and with a tremor in that melodious voice, directed the clerk to poll the jury, an almost forgotten vestige of english practice. In a faint voice the foreman answered the clerk: 'guilty.' 'Guilty of what' the court sternly asked. 'Guilty of murder in the first degree.' "Then every juror rose to his feet and re- peated the fatal words. Ettinger, his swarthy countenance taking on a sallow hue, sickened for an instant but quickly recovered himself and seemed to find ^solace in emitting huge spurts of heavy brown tobacco juice, He was led manacled from the court house to the jail where he died by his own hand some time lat- er. His flight to the west and sui- cide confirmed the justness of the verdict; even tho that remarkably great and exacting trial had not been held to ascertain his guilt. Judge Bucher, always original, dynamic in speech, when handling a legal proposition — ^he toyed with the most abstruse as tho enjoying a game of billiards — a vein of mischief and humor lying beneath the surface, hard, at times, for him to conceal or suppress, would often take the reins in hand, and steer the trial to his whim. In one of his charges, he borrowed a phrase from Gibson — ^his idol of judicial excellence; I do not recall the quotation, tho it is lodged in one of the Supreme Court reports of that early day. Gibson's remarks were like a flash of lightning. The KINTZLER MURDER— 18 INCH SNOW 209 English judges sought them out and prized them as choice pearls. Even a murder trial would, at times be enlivened, by the irrepres- sible humor of the Court. Did it lag, and interest waned, there would be a sudden and unlooked for out- burst, as the Court would catch a humorous phase and illustrate it with bright scintillating comments. If Judge Bucher missed his calling, the stage lost one who would have achiev- ed renown as an actor. He came nearer being John M'Cullough, the Irish comedian, than any man living. He would have chafed under the con- ventional restraints of the play- wright; but in any place where great powers of recital, originality and dare devil genius would command at- tention, he would have shown with lights of unusual brilliance. There must be some who yet recall his gro- tesque interrogations as to the age of the two dogs — spoken in broken Ger- man; his 'telepathic' (as he called it in after years) inquiries of one of the witnesses who could only tell the time by a cornered clock, and to whom a round clock, such as hung in the old court house, was an enig- ma. These and countless other inci- dents, representing humor which nev- er escaped him, went to fill in niches in that great trial, which are record- ed only in memory and not in print. 18 INCH SNOW 32 YEARS AGO Republished from POST, Mar. 13, 1902. We have been reminded by Wm. Hassinger of Franklin township that in the POST of March 17, 1870, the following item was published: • " Snow. — Tuesday night we were visited by a regular old-fashioned snow storm which lasted until yester- day noon, when the snow was about 18 inches deep on the level. We learn that some of the crossroads in this vicinity are drifted very much and almost impassable." Last week's snow was 18 to inches deep. 20 210 SNYDER COUNTY ANNALS CAPTAIN PiREDERICK EVANS From POST, June 27, 1907. Capt. Evans was a prominent man in his day and generation and figured in important matters of this sec- tion, and having made the survey of the town of Middleburg m 1800 and made a plot of 105 lots on the north side of Middleburg, on the land of .John Swineford, he is worthy of special mention in this connection. His remains were interred in the Geo. Kremer burial plot near Middleburg depot, but later were removed with those of Hon. George Kremer to the Union Cemetery in Middleburg. Frederick Evans settled in Union county before 1800; was in the War of 1812 and was commissioned cap- tain in the second Regiment of Ar- tillery July 23, 1812. He assisted in building Fort McHenry, at Baltimore, and was one of its noble defenders September 13, 1814. He often des- cribed the scene inside as terriffic. Three bomb-shells struck and explod- ed inside of the fort, and he remarked one man shaking as if he had a chill. He asked to sit under one of the can- non. Evans gave him permission, when shortly another shell struck in- side and killed him instantly. Anoth- er man was killed within three feet of him. Their coffee ran out, and they had little to eat for three days. , He spoke of a woman who brought water to them. A bomb-shell hitting her, exploded and was torn to atoms. He brought a small piece of her dress home with him, the largest part of her remains that he could find. The fourth shell that came in was mark- ed "A present from the King of England." This did not explode. It weighed within two pounds as much as an ordinary barrel of flour. This he brought with him, and it still may be seen at the mill of S. O. Evans, in Deleware township, Juniata coun- ty- An article by A. L. Guss, on Hon. George Kremer, makes interesting mention of Captain Evans as follows: "Among the heroic defenders of Fort McHenry, at Baltimore, on that memorable night in wnlcn tne "Star Spangled Banner" was born, was Captain Frederick Evans of the Sec- ond Regiment of Artillery, under Armisted. One of the unwelcome visitors cast into the fort from the British fleet was a large bomb which did not burst in the air, but came rolling around loose in the fort. Captain Evans took charge of it, and having removed its explosive con- tents, kept it for a relic and a play- thing for the children. "He had a brother, Lewis Evans, living within a mile of Thompson- town, Juniata county, Pa. After the war .had closed these brothers brought this shell up the Susquehan- na and Juniata in a river-boat, pro- pelled against the current by pure muscular strength. Having arrived at Thompsontown landing, Lewis ob- tained his team; the shell, placed in a temporary box, was put upon the wagon, an they started for Evans' mill, it being then after night. Just aftef they had passed through the little village the shell, suddenly broke through the box and wagon-bed and fell to the ground. Lewis wanted to reload the precious keep-sake, but Frederick said: "Let the damned thing lay till to-morrow; nobody will run off with it." So they went home. When they returned for it in the morning they found all the inhabi- tants of the town gathered around it. There were men, women and chil- dren, all excited and wondering whence this curious stranger had come and what it was. Some thought it must have come from the heavens above, and sent as a token of some impending calamity. Num- bers of them had tried to lift it, but a certain Mrs. Kessler was the only one who succeeded in raising it from the ground. "This shell is today in the saw-mill of Samuel 0. Evans, son of Lewis, a veritable relic of the bombardment of Fort McHenry. Being somewhat rusty, it does not seem to have as much 'business' in its appearance as it had when the captain first saw it, when he extinguished the fire-spitting fuse and thus preventing it from making an unwelcome fragmentary visit. It is one foot in diameter; its walls are one inch and 'a-half thick; it has a cavity of nine inches and weighs one hundred and eighty-six pounds. It is one of the four shelU that fell inside of the fort, and it is SHOEMAKER WRITINGS 211 said that it originally had marked on it: 'A present from the King 0/ England, though when the writer saw it he neither heard of nor observed any such marks; but they may have been obliterated by the rust." Frederick Evans resided at Selins- grove, and about 1806 removed to Levdsburg. He was surveyor of Nor- thumberland county, which then em- braced Union and Snyder, and was a member of the State Legislature in 1810 and 1811. His only daughter, Catherine, married in 1811, George Kremer, member of Congress. In his later years he resided with Mr. Kremer, near Middleburg, at the old home now owned and occupied by Mrs. Catherine, widow of Thomas Bower, in Swineford. He died Dec- ember 4, 1844, aged seventy-nine years. ABLE WRITER TOSSES BOU- QUETS TO SNYDER Col. Shoemaker In Latest of His Community History Efforts Tells of Wonders of Snyder County Past And Present — Sees the Wonders of the Commonplace Affairs. The POST is indebted to Col. Hen- ry W. Shoemaker, of McElhattan, for the receipt of a copy of his latest work, Eldorado Found. Col. Shoemaker is a historian of unusual interest and ability. He shows us wonders of many of the af- fairs we have for years regarded merely commonplace. He makes us more appreciative and therefore makes us happier. Col. Shoemaker finds the Gilded Lands right here in Central Pennsyl- vania, and it is therefore most appro, priate that he should have identified his book by the name of that one who existed originally in the minds of the Spanish conquerors of America, men whose insatiable avarice loved to dream of richer rewards than those of Peru and Mexico. Read of the wealth of historic lore Col. Shoemaker has found in Snyder county and written down in this chap- ter: No mention of "Eldorado Found" could be made without including Sny- der County. This County, which was set off from Union County in 1855, is named for Simon Snyder, at one time Governor of Pennsylvania. It is the home of romance, of legend, a verita- ble storehouse of records of the long ago. The road from Selinsgrove to Middleburg, formerly Swinefordtown runs thru a picturesque region, the Middle Creek Valley, and is replete with historic spots. To the north is the massive outline of Jack's Moun- tain, to the south the Shade Mountain r.inge, to the east the majestic dome of Mahanoy Mountain rules the land- scape. At Selinsgrove is the simple monument to Simon Snyder, "The Bull Driver," for three terms Gbvern . or of Pennsylvania, who died in 1819, aged 70 years, while a member of the Senate of Pennsylvania; the great statesman's quaint old residence, and the handsome, and for the most part modern buildings of Susquehanna University. Near Selinsgrove resided one of the last buffalo hunters, Daniel Ott, born May 27, 1820, and a man of unusual- ly retentive memory and charm of manner. For years he carried on exi peditions into the buffalo country of the west. Selinsgrove is named for Capt. Anthony Selin, a Swiss, who , w"s an officer in the Revolutionary War and a member of the Society of the Cincinnati. Along the road to Middleburg still stands the old block- house, called Fort Hendricks, a relic of colonial border warfare, also the scenes of several Indian massacres are pointed out. At Stump's Run, .ibout half a mile east of Middleburg, was the scene of the murder of ten Indians by a Dutchman named Fred- erick Stump, and his servant, John Ironcutter, in 1768. The slayers were rrrested but later a mob rescued them from the jail in Carlisle. Stump died many years afterwards at Millersdat, now "Woodstock, Va., while Ironcutter passed away at Hollidaysburg, Blair County, in 1830. Oh the road from Middleburg across Jack's Mountain, to MifBinburg, formerly Youngmans- town, is the celebrated "Indian Mound," a sort of a redskin Tower of Babel erected by a proud chieftan of ancient days, which brought only con- fusion to the Indian ruler and his peo- ple. It is a circular hillock, nearly a hundred feet high in the centre of a 212 SNYDER COUNTY ANNALS vast field, and is well worth a visit. See the writer's* "More Pennsylvania Mountain Stories," Reading, 1913. Northeast of Middleburg is the pic- turesque old distillery, and the "Buf- falo fields,'' nearby, were once a fav- orite haunt for the bison. The pass back to the bright looking village of Troxelville leads to the famous "Sink" in the White Mountains where the last herd of wild bison in Penn- sylvania, some 300 in number, were wiped out by settlers, who found them "crusted" in the snow in Jan- uary, 1799. See the author's "A Pennsylvania Bison Hunt," Middle- burg, 1915. The Washington Inn at Middleburg is a quaint oldfashioned structure, and likewise was the court- house until remodeled several years ago. The town also boasts of rival "soldiers' Monuments." Further southwest is the town of McClure, formerly Stuckton, in the midst of wild and impressive mountain scene- ry. Beaver Springs, another nearby vil- lage, has a fine spring, and was once the scene of extensive operations of the beavers. Near Wagner, there are several large partially unexplored caves on Shade Mountain. It is said no one has visited them in half a cen- tury. There is a pass with much grand scenery across the Shade Mountain from Beaver Springs, and another less frequently traveled at Wagner. New Berlin, once the seat of justice of Union County, is just over the bor- der from the County of Snyder. It is a picturesque, yes beautiful, old town, one of the most charming spots in the Highlands. In the center of the principal street runs a double row of of gigantic maple trees. The old Kleckner House, headquarters of raftsmen returning to the highlands from Marietta, was burned down sev. eral years back, leaving an ugly scar on the village street, but the grand old courthouse . is now a school, and the once popular Academy in its fine grove of ancient trees is worthy of a lengthy visit. Another unique fea- ture of New Berlin is that thru every street can be obtained a view of the magnificent Jack's Mountain, frown- ing down on the historic town and its departed glories. The road from New Berlin to the LeRoy Spring and to the scene of the Penn's Creek Mas- sacre by Indians of 1755, along the shaded Karoondinha, is easily one of the most beautiful roads in the State. In October, 1915, the 160th anni- versary of the massacre of Penn's Creek was fittingly commemorated by three days of exercises, which includ- ed an historic pageant depicting' the massacre, held along the banks of the creek. A handsome marble and bronze monument to perpetuate the memory of the massacre by the His- torical Commission of Pennsylvania was dedicated at this time. Snyder county possesses an active Historical Society which has done much to perpetuate the historic sites and memories of this beautiful re- gion. An extensive historical library is in process of formation, under the energetic management of W. M. Schnure. THE UNMARKED GRAVES OF THE STOCKS From POST, August 7, 1902. In a bleak little field in Middle- creek township midway between the villages of Kreamer and Globe Mills, lie, it is alleged by competent infor- mation, the bones of those of the Stock family who met their death by the tomahawk in 1781. One hundred and twenty one years have passed by since that massacre was perpetrat- ed, and but few people in the vicinty today who can point out, from relia- ble information transmitted by for- mer generations, the precise spot where rest the bones of those pio- neers. In the long ago, some thoughtful hands, spurred by the sacred memory which invests such a tragedy with the romances of history, sought to per- manently mark and identify graves of the Stocks, by placing there, local shafts of stone gathered from the nearby hills. These remained in position for many years-long enough at any rate to satisfy men of fifty or a hundred years ago — ^that the spot would not be lost to future know- ledge. STOCKS MURDERED BY INDIANS 213 Some twenty years ago a change of ownership in the soil obliterated all traces of the graves, the markers fell before the plow and the harrow and this once well known "grave-yard" has since been a cultivated field. The •riginal site of the Stock log cabin can be fixed at this day by a rude excavation in the earth, it being the cellar of the Stock house. Genera- tions have come and gone and those who live near there today say this depression in the earth is the bst material reminder of the home whVh in a twinkling of time was desolated by the Indian murder. During his lifetime Matthias Dauberman one of. the best known and among the oldest of the residents of the neighborhood, frequently recounted in apparently accurate language, the first infor- mation of this bloody tragedy which Matthias Schoch ( the original pro- jenitor) brought in the early morn- ing to the IDauberman homestead, due east but a few hundred^rods from the Stock cabin, to which place Mr. Schoch rushed hatless and with gun in hand and breaking into the door in his excitement summoned Mr. Dauberman's- grandfather to assis- tance saying "Komm geshwint sie (meaning Indians) haben die Stocken geschlagen." Mr. Dauberman said he often heard his grandfather detail the circumstances of the assault and the words were fixed upon his youth- ful memory. The Stocks have scattered to the points of the compass, the hand whif-h placed a headstone only to be ruth- lessly battered down by a plowsh-re has long since returned to ashes, the witnesses of yesterday's generation are dead and the grim tragedy is a circumstance in tradition, which ap- peals with stirring force for some- thing more enduring than a fleeting- oral speech for restoration and identification of the last resting place of the murdered first settlers. Five people, all told were killed by the Indians, and their remains repose in that quiet unknown ' spot. The Con- rad Weiser Chapter of the Daughters of the Revolution; would perhaps in- terest itself in a project to mark suit- ably and permanently the Stock graves, for there is a growing opinion that a popular subscription to reach that end be soon undertaken; U. S. GOVERNMENT ELEVATIONS Republished from the POST, of July 20, 1905. E. S. Dawson and J. B. Myers have been in Snyder county for the past three or four weeks taking elevations for a map of the United States. The work is done in quarter sections one corner of which is at Millerstown and the other at Swineford, or Middleburg depPt. Through the courtesy of these engineers we have been enabled to secure the follovdng elevations of public roads, etc. The figures de- note the number of feet above sea level. 658 Richfield at church. 639 First mill on creek. 619 Secdnd mill on creek. 686 Bridge fioor near Richfield. 630 Water below bridges 620 X Roads one mile west of Richfield. 653 X Roads at S. S. Graybill's. 647 25 feet nearer Fremont. 733 Hornberger's water trough. 733 First road to right. 733 Second road to right. 652 Top of Mt. Pleasant Mills. 572 X roads at Mt. Pleasant Mills Post office. 547 Bridge floor at Mt. Pleasant Mills. r<,?3 Water under bridge. 555 Bridge floor — second stream. 550 Water under the bridge. 551 School house and St. John's church. 544 Mill at Schnee Post office. 864 J. F. Weller's barn. Highest noint in road from Mt. Pleasant Mills to Middleburg. «33 X Roads at. Summit House. 628 Bridge near H. Dietrick's farm. 624 Road south of J. F. Newman. 620 Road north of J. F. Newman. Ttll R, R. at Bower's crossing. 498 Market S^are, Middleburg. 510 R. R. at Paxtonville Road. 651 R. R. at Beavertown depo^. 635 Road R. R. west of Beaver- town. 591 Road Beaver Springs Post office. 1440 Bridge on stream up Shade Mountain. 1438 Water under bridge. 1672 Summit of Shade Mountain at Beaver Springs. 214 SNYDER COUNTY ANNALS COLONEL HENRY W. SHOEMAKER An Appreciation by Redie Romig From POST January 17, 1918. To write with equal intelligence and charm, a dissertation upon che relation of Shakespeare to Rossini, and an essay about the purring of the brook among the wood-lands is no small achievement. Any man -who can tell, in a few words, with no pleonasm, the indebtedness of Sav- ranola to Chaucer; the glory of the forests, and the beauty that lies in the tender words of Longfellow, is as deserving a place in the literary hall of fame, as in Percy Bysshe Shelley. Colonel Henry W. Shoemaker, banker, financier, newspaper man, publisher, philanthropist, author ana speaker, is such a man. His writings range from the tender love song such as Petrarch might have sung to Laura, and Abelard to Heloise; to the rugged philosophy of the woods, shown in the various volums from his gifted pen. There is to Colonel Shoe- maker's pennings, the same happy charm which is in the sages and le- gends of Hawthorne and Irving. He sings of the still, starry nights, and the cool, shady forest, the wind wis- pering among the pine, and the song of the lark in the morning. He tells of the shrill cry of the panther, and the whistle of the mocking bird among the thickets of the south. To know these things, one must have lived with them. To catch the song of the bird, as he flashes to and fro in the bushes, is an easy thing, but to carry that sorig in the soul, thru- out file, is a task of no mean dimen- sions. One must have lived in the forest when a child; must have ris- en before the first pink flush of the sky, and must have caught a glimpse of the lark's ecstacy as he rises on the wings of the morning, dives low and catches a sip of honey from the dew-laden flowers. The pibroch and the robin, the cheery song of . the wren, are the music of nature. Na- ture's choir sings best in the early morning, while the day is young; and the night has grown gray with age. Colonel Shoemaker catches this mus ic and transmutes it, with his magi- cally-gifted pen, to the city streets amid the toil and tawdry tinselry. Men pause and turn white worn faces to the sky, as they read his songs and his stories. Like the dispassionate essays of Toreau, he leads them away from the smoke-clouded sunset, in- to the land of the morning, where like white lambs, they gambol among the grasses and smile happily at each other, until there comes to them again, the cry of the street vendor and the discordant noises of a thou- sand wheels of city traffic. Though he has wealth and to spare, there is no thing which the worthy colonel loves more than to tramn out among the pioneers, and hear their tales. He tells, with glee, of his experiences in the wilds of Penn- sylvania. In his recent volume, "Western Pennsylvania Indian Folk Lore," he grives some timely advice which might be heeded by our own generation. "In addition to the mass of folk- lore, legends and traditions, old songs still linger in the back-woods communities, and with them some songs of the lumber camps of more recent origin. These should be col- lected and written before it is to late. And about now the question will be properly asked how is this folk lore to be collected, can anyone do it and where? Most certainly anybody can collect it, but one must begin the work soon. The old folks in the mountains have it, the younger gen- erations are too busy to hear it and what they learned in their youth their present materialistic life has caused them to forget. Go out in any rus- tic locality into the region where Doddridge flourished, out to the Chestnut Ridge, to Negro Mountain into Laurel Ridge, along the Cas- selman River or to any of these streams with picturesque names such as Wolf Camp Run, Big Buffalo, Elk, Beaver or Leathorwood Creeks; above all go to the Cornplanter Res- ervation while Betsy O'Bail (Corn- planter's last surviving granddaught- er,) Dr. Jacobs, Charlie Gordon, and John Half White still live. Go on the premises that each man or woman you meet seventy years old or upwards knows at least one good story. Mingle with these old people, be polite, attentive and kind- PIONEER PHILIP GEMBERLING 215 ly. They will soon tell you their stories if they think you care to hear them and are worthy of their con- fidence. Respect is the password of their free masonry. Don't go in an automobile, for if you see a person you want to talk to, the machine has swept by a hundred feet before you can stop it; go on foot, on horseback as the circuit riders or as the writer has done in recent years in a Glen Falls Buckboard Surrey, with camp- ing outfit tucked under the seats. You must be close to humanity, close to animate nature, close to the moun- tains and rivers, to the old trees, the animals and the birds, to be a suc- cessful collector of folklore. You will meet many quaint characters, take that for certain. They will tell you of wolves and wolverenes and panthers, of bison, moose and elks, of wild pigeons, paroquets and cross bills, of Indians, hunters, soldiers, witches, outlaws, sand diggers, lumb- ermen and travelling preachers, of Jack 0,Lanthoms, tokens and ghosts, of the past, the dark, mysterious, trackless past; that age of plain liv- ing and high thinking that is sooth- ing to ponder over to the spirit which cannot reconcile itself to skyscrap- ers or the white lights. It will bring you close to the simple life, which is the heart of the world. You will drink from the pure font of folk lore that runs below the solid rock of history, all hard and fast facts, but sometimes deadly uninteresting. It will make you love your country more, knowing its beginnings, and how its pioneers lived, thought and struggled. .Jesse Logan used to say, "Nothing lasts long only the eartb and mountains, but folk-lore being a part of the soul of the earth and hills is eternal if it can be rescued from the primeval jungles and inscribed on the tablets of time. There it will serve to perputate those things too idealistic or too closely allied to the supernatural to satisfy the student of history who demands what he calls facts, but it will lend a color and brightness to the most prosaic age. in these days of world war, when American courage and daring are dazzling mankind, we ask can the lit- tle, simple unemotional chapters of Pennsylvania folk-lore be worthy of a permanent niche in the mighty temple of our national life. Must they snuff out like a little tallow-dip against the blackness of the night and be lost in tomorrow morning's glory? The only answer will be to study what has been collected, and then figvfre out if it is worth-whilf and if it serves a good purpose. If not sure, go out and collect your- self among the few remaining sage-; who lived when the Indians were less rare than they are today, when the virgin forests stood and the flights of the wild pigeons darkened the sun. Perhaps you will find legends that explain the modern crisis in human destiny, truths that will give us an added power to make the world free, for, aided by simplicity, we shall see great, grand, unending vistas; "the meek shall inherit the earth" it is said. Through quiet seeking you may stHke the chord that will sen i us crashing to victory against our ruthless foes." BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCH OF PHILIP GEMBERLING From the German Reformed Mes- senger of Nov. 9, 1859. In sketching the life and history of Mr. Gemberling, we recognize a home hero — a character. Not, indeed one famous in the departments of art and science, in politics and war, in literature and philantrophy, but extraordinary in the sphere of common life. Though he owed noth- ing to the schools, beyond reading and writing in his mother tongue, and simple arithmetic, yet he was not an every-day man. He belongs to the community. Every man, wo- man and child speaks of PHILIP GEMBERLING has spoken of him for several generations — and his name has become a household word. He is one of the foundation pillars to the Gemberling host. He was the third child of a family of fourteen, and born of Jacob and Catherine (Wolfensberger) Gember- ling, A. D. 1773, on the 27th of July — three years befoie the signing of the Declaration of Independence — in the regions known as "Tulpenhock- en, then in Lancaster County, Pa., but now in Lebanon. His parents were among the earlier settlers of that neighborhood. During his child- 216 SNYDER COUNTY ANNALS hood, they moved to Shaeffertown. In his n'ineth year, the family migrat- ed for that section of our State, known under the name of Shamokin, lying within the limits of Northum- berland county. In 1782, they took up their abode on the present "Gem- berling Homestead.'' They journey- ed with a family of six children, slowly, and with much toil and sacri- fice. When they arrived at Harris- burg, but one house had been built — that of the founder and proprietor, after whom the Capitol of our Com- monwealth has been named — John Harris. A turning shop had also been erected and finished, and a dyp- house stood near-by, under which the family encamped for several days, waiting for the conveyanff; of their good? .\:' railro.nds anri canals were tiot yet, they carried their simple furni- ture in a keel boat, while they rode in n slow moving wagon, except the mother, who was on horse-back, "ani often" says her son, "did she weep and wish for the end." Four days were consumed in making the dis- tance from Harrisburg. No public .'•opds had been opened, only foot- paths and Indian trails, except thp main highway leading to Northum- berland, then called 'Point Town'- — because it lies at the Fork of the Branches of the Susquehanna. When they had reached their des- tination, Selinsgrove, was not, and no signs of it, if we except a house on Col. Eyer's place, one on the Richter Homestead, and one on Leo- nard App's former residence, then owned by the late Gov. Simon Snyd- er. In the neighborhood, but few dwellings were planted. All was a forest of pine trees — a beautiful for- est, far and wide. In his own words and tongue: "Ei das war ein Lust es anzusehen." Indians still hunt- ed along the banks. His father took possession of 300 acres of govern- ment land, at six shillings per acre intending it for himself and his pos- terity; and it remains, after a period of 80 years in the hands' of the de- scendants; Philip bought 250 acres from his father at $16.00 per acre; and the land has been increased in value from almost nothing to one hundred dollars per acre. After be- coming the parents of fourteen chil- dren, the father died in his 88th year, and the mother died far advanced in seventies ; they sleep together in the ancient "Gottes — ^Acker" of Selins- grove. At the age of 23, Philip married Eve Glass, they lived together 22 years, and were the parents of nine ch\ldren — five sons and four daugh- ters, after which death separated them, taking Mrs. Gemberling to the grave in the 42nd year of her age. In his 41st year, he gave himself in marrige for the second time, to Judith Fetter — ^his present widow. They lived together 43 years, and be- came the parents of eleven children, six sons and five daughters. He saw to their graves four sons and four daughters. The number of surviv- ing children is 12 — seven sons and five daughters; his grand-children number 104; he has more than 100- great grand-children; and he leaves brothers of the ages 84 and 75, and a sister in her 74t\ year. In his 21st year, he was confirmed by the Rev. George Geisweit, at Hes- sler's church — ^then an old log build- ing, without flooring. He remained a member of the Reformed Church — the church of his fathers — to the day of his death, covering a period of 67 years, and saw all his children in the same communion with himself. He became a deacon and an elder un- der the pastorship of Rev. Isaac Ger- hart. He saw all the Reformed and Lutheran clergymen of the place com- ing and going. He helped with his own hands to raise the "Old Union Church," the mother church of all. The churches of the town all were built during his life-time. His fami- ly Bible has remained in the house- hold for ninety five years. We may say of him that he saw Selinsgrove from its beginning; and not only so, but the community, com- monwealth, and Union grew from in- fancy during his sojourn on earth. He remembered the Revolutionary War as a fact in his life-time; he heard and saw many of pur soldiers, but was not in service himself. He heard many speak of Gen. Washing- ton from personal recollection, tho* he never saw him. He lived thru all the administrations of the Presi- dents thus far, and through the terms of all the Governors of our Common- URIAH MOVER MURDER CONFESSION 217 wealth. Telegraphs, as well as other improvements, and their beginning during his life time. Whilst we travel to Reading and Philadelphia in sev- eral hours, he required teaming, sev- en and fourteen days. As a citizen, he was loyal, orderly and peaceable ; it was t« him a sacred thing to obey the laws of his coun- try. Morally, he was governed by the principles of integrity; he was taught, and taught others, to place as much stress and virtue on one's word, honor and promise, as upon note of bond. As a Christi&n, we can say he was no hypocrite; he made no false appearances, nor de- ceptive show. "What he seemed to be, he was, sincerely, and from the heart. He has run a long race, and has run it well. With all this, he was full of faults, he confessed his sins, trusted not in works, but in the grace of God for salvation. Physically, he was strong and heal&y, seldom sick; and that iron constitution he preserved until his last. Apoplexy was his end. As a giant was he struck down, on Sundaj — became suddenly unconscious, and lay in a stupor until Thursday eve- ning, when he expired in peace. Thus lived and died a modern patriarch, aged 80 years, 2 months and 16 days VERITAS. The above was furnished the POST by Lewis Walter, of Middleswarth. It was printed on a large sheet oi card board the size of a small sale bill. Editor POST CONFESSION OF MURDER OF JOHN KINTZLER By J. F. Yeisley The Confession of the murder of John Kintzler and his wife (Gret- chen) by Uriah. Moyer, who was ex- ecuted March 7th 1883. Never thought of murder until Israel Erb spoke to me about the kill- ing of John Kintzler. Sometime be- fore the murder — how long I don'*^ ' now recollect, but a considerable length of time before. He asked ,me if I could kill any body. I told him no. He then said that old Kin- tzler had a great deal of money, that a man brought some for the old wo- man, that old John was dissatisfied and the man came to stay with him all night; and told him his business. Erb said he had seen a great deal of money before, that he stole a kettle from his son, Moses, that he had the money in that buried under the floor, beneath the bed. He said that old John was a mean old devil, that he called him a rail thief and b-f, and that he would like to see him killed. He said further, that he was no good to anybody, that he had no friends to hunt it up if he was killed and that a person would be perfectly safe in doing it. After I told him I would not help, Erb said, you keep your jmouth shut about this. I wonder if Jake Moyer could be got to help. I said I did not know, but I would not help. After Erb left I sat down' and studied about what Erb said. That Kintzler had no friends and thought it was true. Then the devil entered my heart, and I was willing to go along; but not kill. I never agreed to do any killing. Sometime after that Erb, on his way to the mill, passed by where I was eithe-.- hewing posts, or splitting wood, I cannot recollect which. I J:hen told him I would go along to do that now. Erb said you mean to kill old John. I said yes. He then said we don't need to kill the old woman, we can lay in the woods above the house and then when old Johu comes up to let off the water to run it over his land, we can shoot him and then tie our faces up so the old woman would not know us, which would scare hev and she would tell us where all the money was. Or he said that both might be killed as old John threaten- ed to kill some of his neighbors and then burn up his house and himself with it. I then told Emanuel Et- tinger of the conversation that pass- ed between me and Erb, and he agre ed to go along and do his part. Si Emanuel and I were there and watch- ed in the woods at different times but never got sight of John Kintzler. One day when we were watching, Tob. Mitchel came walking up to us. In orded to decieve him, we looked up into a tree, and told him that a pheasant had flown into one of the trees and we could not see it. We then left. Shortly after this in the 218 SNYDER COUNTY ANNALS evening, Perry Bickhart, Ettinger and myself, went to Kintzlers. On this occasion Perry was to do the killing. He got down close to tho house behind a haystack and had the gun pointed around the end of the stack toward the door. We then made s. noise above the house in the woods, thinking that Kintzler would come out to see what was wrong, then Bickhart was to shoot him. Aft- er we were there sometime I thought I heard somebody walking, and told Ettinger. He said that nobody wa^ near and that I was a coward. I then thought that some boy was standing behind a tree, who would, be sure to tell if anything happened, so I whistled, which was a signal of danger to Perry, who came up to where we were. We then joined hands and made vows never to reveal what had happened. We then start- ed for home. On our way home we passed the old church above Troxel- ville, when Perry said: "I wonder if there is not some money in the church?" I then said, "No, why would there be money in the church." I think it was Ettinger who then said "sometimes they leave the collection in the church," whereupon Perry said "well, we can soon see." They then opened the window and went in. I stood outside in the field and watched. After they were in the church some time they called me to to the window. I did so, when theyNsaid that there was no money there Byit there was a bottle of wine We thme then drank the wine. I then told \^em to come out and we would leave.-- They did so, after we had Kone a l^hort distance, Perry ee here; 'A I lo ' " said. .V looked and he had the communion^ cup and plate. I then said, " you should not have taken these things, it is .some^Mng we can neither use nor sell, sur^^_ body might see them in our posses- sion find the next thing we woifJT^ be in iail for robbing a churQUi*" Ke then swore he would keep/ft; Etting- er took the plate rnid P^y the cap. Ettinger afterwards told me chat he mnde linger rings npi of the xjlate. What Perry did wit'n the cup T don't know. I then said l never would go to Kintzlers again, that we had been there so often asd it amounted to nothing, and it appears that we were not to succeed in getting the money. I had nearly dismissed it from my mind when I' was sheriffed by --• I hated to see everything sold away from me and my family. I hardly knew what to do, but finally suc- ceeded in getting endorsers, and got the money from the Mifflinburg bank. When the note was nearly due my father said that I should by all means pay that note and not make the bail pay it." That they had been kind and I should not leave them stick. I hardly knew what to do, so I saw Israel Erb one day and told him that if he knew anybody who wanted to buy a cow and some shoats, he should send them to me. He said — "if you would have done as I wanted you to do, you would have the money and could keep your things too." I said you mean help to kill old Kintzler. He said "yes." I then said I would go along. He said no more. I then saw Emanuel Ettinger and we made out to go there on a Friday evening, the date of the month I do not know. On the Tuesday before, I went into the woods where my brohter Jonat- han was splitting wood, and told him what we were going to do. I asked him to go along. He said that he must go to Kreb's to butcher on Friday, and at any rate he did not want to go along, I then went home. The next evening Ettinger came to my house, I put a load in one of my rifles — not a very heavy load. I had taken a lard can to Kintzler's sev- eral days before to have it mended. We then went to Kintzler's, after we entered the house I asked him if he had mended that can. He said he had not, and why I did not take it to a tinner. I told him he was handy at doing such things and thought that he would mend it for me. But if it did not suit him I would wait un- til he had time to mend it, but I wanted to butcher next day. He then said "I will mend it for you so you will not have to come again for it." He then went to work. While he was mending the can he stood within reach of his gun, I stood along side of him. Ettinger was sitting on the grind-stone behind us, with the gun lying across his knees. He once pulled at the hammer with URIAH MOVER MURDER CONFESSION 219 his thumb, when Kintzler heard him and asked him what he was doing. Ettinger said, "I was just playing with the hammer." Kintzer said, "I want nobody to fool with a gun in my house, put it down." I then said "yes, Emanuel, put it down." He did so. After the can was mended, I said, "I think it still leaks." Kintzl- er said, "no it dont, I shut all the holes that were in it." I then said we could see if we would put water in it, and that I would go to the spring_and put water into it. When I started to the spring Kintzler came to the door. Ettinger stepped out of the door a little to the right and stood there. I went to the spring, filled the can about half full of wat- er and as I was coming away from the spring, I was holding it up and said, "I don't think it leaks after all." Kintzler then came walking towards me. When he was close to me, I said, "I guess it don't leak after all." Just as I turned the can to pour out the water, Ettinger fired. Kintzler turned toward' the house immediately, Ettii^ger intercepted him and a severe struggle ensued. I startad to run up through the lot, got to the fence and looked back just as Ettinger dispatched the old man. He came running up the lot toward where I was. I beckoned him with the hand to go back. I ment to kill the old woman, for I knew that she would tell on us. He turned, ran back, and met the old lady right inside the door. He struck her once with the gun when she sank to the floor. He then came to where I was. We waited long enough for any one in the neighborhood who might have heard it to appear on the scene. When all danger was past, we both went back into the house. After we entered I heard the old lady breathe very heavily, when I said to Ettinger, "My God, the old woman is not dead! He then said, "I must finish it now." He then took a stick of wood and struck her several times. We then hunted for money, but not very long. We thot we heard some one coming, when Ettinger kicked the lid off a chest or box of some kind. We grabbed what was in it and ran. We had nothing but watch crystals and a few trinklets. Not a cent of money. By this tame it was dark. We then went home. I to my house, Ettinger to my brother Jonathan's for whon. he was working at the time. The next day (Saturday) I butcher- ed. After the hogs were killed and the lard was on the fire for render- ing, [ took a pair of shoes and wen: over to Israel Erb. I thought if the thing was known I would find it out. Erb and I did not speak of it that afternoon. When I returneti home Jonathan and Ettinger were at my house. They had finished rend- ering the lard and put away the meac. I had some wine in the cellar at the time. They had drank of it prett>- freely. We waited until after dark when we three started for Kintzler's, I don't know what time we got there, but would suppose it to have been about 9 o'clock. We then got a light and began to search for the money. We hunted high and low in every place, we thought then? might be some, but found only sev- enty five dollars, ($75.00) either ^ few cents more or a few cents less. Jonathan found an old coffee pot in the west corner up stairs under the bed. It contained something like fifty two dollars. Ettinger found a paste board box with some- thing like twenty dollars in it. The largest piece of money found was a five dollar bill, which was in the coffee pot. The next largest was a dollar in coin. The coffee pot had a great many pennies in it. The paste board box had all silver coin in it. After we had hunted several hours and found no more, we made preparations to leave. I split kindl- ing while Jonathan and Ettinger carried the old man into the house. We then kindled a fire under the bed, piled wood on it and left. Be- sides the money, we took with us some upper leather, a small compass, and I think that Jonathan had a small pair of pincers. We then went to my house. I got a light. We went to the cellar and there counted and divided the money. I would never have consented to the murder; had I not been influenced by Erb and sorely pressed for money. OUES. — Was any money under the bed? ANS.— We found none. Erb said there was money buried there but we found none. 220 SNYDER COUNTY ANNALS QUES. — Was Miss Lepley's story true? ANS. — I think it was. The way she came and went she would not have seen the old people. The old wo- man was lying behind the door, and the old man down toward the spring. I say it was true. QUES. — How about the dog? ANS. — When we were there Fri- day evening, the old man told us that he was punishing his dog. He had a long stick tied to his neck. On Saturday evening I heard the dog groan in his kennel which was along side of the house. How he got to the fence I do not know. Perhaps he ran there when the house was burning and got fast with the stick tied to him. QUES. — Did you scatter pennies through the house? ANS. — We did not, we took all the money with us that we found. The following is a certificate of the above confession by his spiritual ad- visor, A. H. Spangler, to the pub- lic:— I certify that the above is a true and correct confession made to me bv Uriah Moyer before his execu- tion. I believe it to be true in every particular, thinking that I am cap- able of judging its truthfulness, hav- ing been associated with the poor un- fortunate man as his spiritual ad- visor. I make it public so that the people may understand a subject which has agitated the public mind for five long years. I do not rea- lize a penny from the publication of this confession. I will never seize hold of the unfortunate condition of others to make money. PUBLIC SAFETY COMMITTEE SNYDER COUNTY FARMS PRODUCE $3,386,049.33 The following is a list of the value of some of the crops produced in Snyder County the past year: Wheat $ 850,628.80 Corn 1,206,369.45 Rye 77,817.48 Oats 365,619.20 Buckwheat ... 44,892.00 Hay, 484,671.00 Potatoes, 356,051.40 Total, $3,386,049.33 COUNTY OFFICERS Chairman, Dr. C. T. Aikens, Selinsgrove, Pa. Vice Chairman, Dr. P. Herman, Kratzerville, Pa. Executive Secretary, Geo. W. Wagenseller.Middleburg.Pa. Assistant Secretary, Miss Clara R. Winey, Middleburg, Pa. Treasurer, K. 'C. Walter, Selinsg/ove, Pa. ORGANIZATION The Committee of Public Safety of ' Snyder County was appointed by Governor Brumbaugh, and was or- ganized in the Court House, Middle- burg, Pa., May 2,. 1917. From May 11th to May 19th, six- teen public meetings were held in the various districts of the county urging the cultivation of more acres for the production of food. June 5th, assistance was g^veh to the reg:istration officers for the regis- tration of conscripts for the army. From August 5th to August 11th, ten canning demonstrations were held in different parts of the county. The Committee co-operated with the Liberty Loan Committee in float- ing the First and Second Liberty Loan Bonds. The organization is now (January 1918) reaching out for the purpose of selling War Stamps and inaugur- ating speaking campaigns against German propoganda. Prior to January 5, 1918, there were only 21 members. On account of increased work some 270 new members were elected Jan. 5, 1918, bringing the total membership up to more than 290. PUBLIC SAFETY COMMITTEE 221 Department Directors Finance, H. D. Schnure, Selinsgrove. Pvfblicity, Speakers' Bureau and 4- Minute Men and Legislation, Dr. John I. Woodruif, Selinsgrove, Pa. Allied Bodies, C. A. Baker, McClure. Sanitation and Medicines, Dr. Perci- val Herman, Kratzerville, Pa. Civic Relief, Prof. E. E. Wetzel, Bea- vertown, Pa. Pood, Geo. R. Hendricks, Selinsgrove. Material, Jere G. Snyder, Port Trev- orton. Pa. Industrial Plants, Ira G. Sanders, R. 2, Northumberland, Pa. Motor Trucks, Fuel Administrator and War Saving Stamps, Wm. A. Hassinger, Middleburg, Pa. Civilian Service and Labor, Boys' Working Reserve, Prof. Isaac D. App, Beaver Springs, Pa. Military Service, Col. Wm. F. Brown, Freeburg, Pa. Naval Service, F. S. Gingrich, Mt. Pleasant Mills, Pa. Guards Police and inspection, C. A. Hassinger, Penns Creek, Pa. Transportation, Railroads, Electric Rys., Motors, Highways and Wa- terways, Geo. W. Wagenseller, Middleburg, Pa. Home Defense Police Force, Frank A. Eyer, Selinsgrove, Pa. Federal Food Administrator, R. L. Schroyer, Selinsgrove, Pa. Vice Chairmen of Food Committee. Executive Committee Aikens, Dr. C. T., Selinsgrove. App, Isaac, Beaver Springs, Pa. Baker, C. A. McClure, Pa. Brown, Wm. P., Preeburg, Pa. Eyer, F. A., Selinsgrove, Pa. Ferster, E. E., Richfield, Pa. Gingrich, P. S., Mt. Pleasant Mills. Graybill, H. C, Paxtonville, Pa. Hall, George, Port Trevorton, Pa. Hassinger, C. A., Penns Creek, Pa. Hassinger, W. A., Swineford, Pa. Hayes, Dr. H. D., Middleburg, Pa. Hendricks, Geo. R., Selinsgrove, Pa. Herman, D». Percival, Kratzerville. Herman, W. H., Troxelville, Pa. Pontius, George, Kreamer, Pa. Sanders, Ira G., Northumberland, Pa. Schnure, H. D., Selinsgrove, Pa. Schroyer, R. L., Selinsgrove, Pa. Snyder, Jere G., Port Trevorton, Pa. Wagenseller, Geo. W., Middleburg. Walter, K. C, Selinsgrove, Pa. Wetzel, E. E., Beavertown, Pa. Winey, Clara R., Middleburg, Pa. Witmer, G. M., Selinsgrove, Pa. Woodruff, Dr. J. I., Selinsgrove, Pa. Adams — C. M. Ingram, Troxelville. Beavertown — Harvey Krebs, Beaver- town. Beaver W. — Mrs. J. P. Wetzel, Mc- Clure. Center — Dr. J. W. Sampsell, P. Creek Chapman — Jas. Swartz, R. D. 2, Mt. Pleasant Mills. Franklin — Mrs. Wm. Kauffman, R. 1, Middleburg. Jackson — Eva Herman, Kratzerville. Middlecreek — Mrs. J. E. Magee, Kreamer. Monroe — Jno. Hummel, R. D. W'field Middleburg — Mrs. W. A. Hassinger, Middleburg. Perry— Mrs. Dr. M. Rothrock, Ml. Pleasant Mills. Perry West — N. P. Kratzer, R. D. Richfield. Penns — Miss Ida Miller, R. D. I, Selinsgrove. Spring — Clymer Romig, Beaver Springs, Pa. Selinsgrove — Mrs. Chas. W. Her- man, Selinsgrove. Union — Ammon S. Sechrist, R. D. .'?. Selinsgrove. Washington — B. P. Harley, Freeburjr ADAMS TOWNSHIP W. H. Herman, Chairman, Troxel- ville, Pa. C. M. Ingram, Troxelville, Pa. Jas. T. Herman, Troxelville, Pa. D. L. Middleswarth, Troxelville, Pa. Ira Lose, R. D. Middleburg, Pa. Isaac Gearhart, R. D., Middleburg. A. W. Gill, R. D. 1, Beavertown, Pa. J. P. Bingaman, R. 1, Beavertown. Merril Bingaman, R. 1, Beavertown. Esther Middleswarth, Troxelville. Nettie Aurand. Troxelville, Pa. ^iriam Gill, Troxelville, Pa. Laura Krebs, Troxelville, Pa. Bessie Duck, R. 1, Beavertown, Pa. Annie Wagner, Troxelville, Pa. Speakers: J. T. Herman, C. M. In- gram, Isaac Gearhart and Ira Lose. BEAVER TWP. & BEAVERTOWN Prof. E. E. Wetzei, Chairman, Beav- ertown, Pa. John W. Hassinger, R. 1, Middleburg Harvey Krebs, Beavertown, Pa. A. W. Hetriek, Beavertown, Pa. Park Schlegel, Beavertown, Pa. W. W. Droese, Beavertown, Pa. William Specht, Beavertown, Pa. Miss Anna Snyder, Beavertown. 222 SNYDER COUNTY ANNALS Miss Mary Engle, Beavertown, Pa. Rev. Geo. C. Kunkle, Beavertown. J. W. Engle, Beavertown, Pa. Dr. E. M. Miller, Beavertown, Pa. Max H. Bingaman, Beavertown, Pa. John P. Walker, Beavertown, Pa. Miss Alice Haines, Beavertown, Pa. Mrs. M. C. Kearns, Beavertown, Pa. Geo. C. Walker, Beavertown, Pa. Miss Myrtle Rearick, Beavertown. Speakers: Rev. Geo. C. Kunkle, J. W. Engle, Dr. E. M. Miller, Max H. Bingaman, Jno. P. Walker, Miss Alice Haines, and Mrs. M. C. Kearns. BEAVER, WEST TWP. C. A. Baker. Chairman, McClure, Pa. Prof. J. P. Wetzel, McClure, Pa. Ner B. Middleswartn, McClure, Pa. E. S. Hoknbrok, McClure, Pa. H. A. Wagner, R. 1, McClure, Pa. F. B. Wagner, R. 1, McClure, Pa. Wm. F. Heeter, R. 1, McClure, Pa. E. W. P. Benfer, McClure, Pa. Mrs. J. F. Wetzel, McClure, Pa. Mrs. E. W. P. Benfer, McClure, Pa. Mrs. P. E. Whiffcn, McClure, Pa. Dr. M. E. Wagner, McClure, Pa. J. I. Gill, McClure, Pa. Speakers: J. F. Wetzel, Ner B. Middleswarth, E. S. Hoknbrok and Dr. M. E. Wagner. CENTER TOWNSHIP C. A. Hassinger, Chairman, Penns Creek, Pa. Dr. J. W. Sampsell, Fenns Creek. W. F. Sanders, Penns Creek, Pa. W. G. Bingaman, Penns Creek, Pa. Frank H. Stine, Penns Creek, Pa. Jno. C. Showers, Penns Creek, Pa. Theodore Bingam.an, Penns Creek. Ira Walter, R. D., Middleburg, Pa. Jas. A. Bowersox, R. 2, Middleburg. Miss EfRe Bowersox, R. D., Mbg. Miss Evelyn M. Hassinger, P. Creek. Miss Alma Shenkle, Penns Creek. Mrs. W. A. Breon, Penns Creek, Pa. Mrs. Rev. F. F. Mayer, P. Creek. Mrs Warren Walter, Penns Creek. Miss Minerva Kuhns, Penns Creek. Speakers: W. G. Bingaman, W. F. Sanders, Jno. C. Showers and Theo- dore Bingaman. CHAPMAN TOWNSHIP Geo. Hall, Chairman, R. 1, Port Trevorton, Pa. James Swartz, R. 2, Mt. Pleasant Mills, Pa. C. S. Hall, R. D. Liverpool. J.. B. Rohrer, R. D. Port Trevorton. Wm. Troutman, R. D. Port Trevorton Henry Hile, R. D. Port Trevorton. Geo. Newman, R. D. Port Trevorton J. Albert Herrold, Port Trevorton. Milton Shaifer, Port Trevorton. Percival Reichenbach, Pt. Trevorton. Albert B. Rine, McKees Half Falls. Wm. Moyer, Meiserville. Miss Jessie Hall, R. D. Pt. Trevorton. Miss May Hall, Liverpool. Miss Laura Rine, McKees Half Falls. Miss Minnie Rine, McKees Half Falls Miss Blanche Attinger, R. D. Port Trevorton. Speakers: J. B. Rohrer, Wm. Troutman, Heniy Hile, George New- man and J. Albert Herrold. FRANKLIN TOWNSHIP ■ W. A. Hassinger, Chairman, Middle- burg, Pa. H. C. Graybill, Paxtonville, Pa. Prof. W. W. Brunner, Paxtonville. Clark S. Boyer, Paxtonville, Pa. William Kauffman, R. 1, Middleburg. E. D. H. Walter, R. 1, Middleburg. Harvey Hare, R. 2, Middleburg, Pa. Jay Dreese, R. 2, Middleburg, Pa. Earl G. Winey, R. 4, Middleburg. Mrs. H. C. Graybill, Paxtonville, Pa. Mrs. Guy H. Oldt, Paxtonville, Pa. Mrs. Wm. Kauflfman R. 1, Middleburg Miss Mazie Renninger, R. 4, Middle- burg, Pa. Speakers: Prof. W. W. Brunner, H. C. Graybill and Mrs. H. C. Gray- bill. JACKSON TOWNSHIP Dr. Percival Herman, Chairman, Kratzerville, Pa. Harry Wagner, Kratzerville, Pa. Jno. C. Bailey, Kratzerville, Pa. Luther Dauberman, Kratzerville, Pa. Peter Klingler, R. D. Middleburg. Ammon Erdley, R. D. Middleburg. Chas. J. Beaver, R. D. Winfield. Reno Snyder, R. 3, Middleburg, Pa. M. H. Moyer, Winneld, Pa. Harry Wetzel, New Berlin, Pa. Jesse Cornelius, New Berlin, Pa. Lewis Miller, New Berlin, Pa. Eva Herman, Kratzerville, Pa. Mrs. H. M. Derk, Kratzerville. Mrs. Alvin Herman, Kratzerville. Mrs. Jacob Ritter, R. D. Winfield. Mrs. Thomas Lepley, R. D. Winfield. Mrs. Harvey Bilger, R. 3, Middleburg Harvey Arbogast, Winfield. Speakers : Luther Dauberman, Ammon Erdley, Chas. J. Beaver, Re- no Snyder, Jesse Cornelius and Lew- is Miller. PUBLIC SAFETY COMMITTEE 223 MIDDLEBURG BORO Geo. W. Wagenseller, Chairman, Mid- dleburg, Pa. Rev. H. D. Hayes, D. D., Mbg., Pa. Edwin Charles, Middleburg, Pa. Prof. T. A. Stetler, Middleburg, Pa. Prof. T. F. Shambach, Middleburg. James G. Thompson, Middleburg. John R. Kreeger, Swineford, Pa. Jas. T. Sigler, Middleburg, Pa. M. I. Potter, Middleburg, Pa. Mrs. A. D. Gougler, Middleburg, Pa. Mrs. Elizabeth Smith, Middleburg. Mrs. I. L. Walter, Middleburg, Pa. Mrs. J. R. Kreeger, Swineford, Pa. Mrs. W. A. Hassinger, Swineford. Mrs. A. J. Herman, Middleburg, Pa. Mrs. iWm. Roush, Middleburg, Pa. Miss Clara R. Winey; Middleburg, Pa. Mrs. Laura Keiter, Middleburg, Pa. Speakers: Rev. H. D. Hayes, Ed- win Charles, Prof. T. A. Stetler, Prof. T. F. Shambach, Wm. A. Has. singer, Geo. W. Wagenseller, Rev. S. A. Snyder and Rev. A. C. Mingle. MIDDLECREEK TWP. George Pontius, Chairman, KTeamer, Penna. Roy W. Dietrick, Kreamer, Pa. W. J. Heintzelman, Kreamer, Pa. Miss Edna Seaman, Kreamer, Pa. James E. Magee, Kreamer, Pa. George Boyer, Kreamer, Pa. Ammon Maurer, R. 3. Middleburg. Albert J. Stetler, Globe Mills, Pa. J. A. Eichman, Globe Mills, Pa. Mrs. J. E. Magee, Kreamer, Pa. Miss Florence Bilger, Kreamer, Pa. Norman P. Hummel, Kreamer, Pa. Geo. A. Erdley, Globe Mills, Pa. Spejikers: Roy W. Dietrick, W. J. Heintzelman and Miss Edna Sea- MONROE TOWNSHIP I. G. Sanders, Chairman, R. 2, Nor- thumberland, Pa. Paul Schnee, Shamokin Dam, Pa. Merril Boust, Shamokin Dam, Pa. W. S. Kuhn, Shamokin Dam, Pa. H. Eisenhauer, Shamokin Dam, Pa. Miss Mae Boust, Shamokin Dam, Pa. Robert App, Selinsgrove, Pa. Miss Kathryn Jarrett, Selinsgrove. Miss Edna App, Selinsgrove, Pa. Brian Teats, R. 2, Northumberland. A. R. Young, R. 2, Northumberland. Rev. D. A. Artman, R. 2, N'rland. W C. Shaffer, R. 2, N'rland, Pa. A G. Kauffman, R. 2, N'rland, Pa. Miss Eva Hane, 3R. 2, N'rland, Pa. Hayes Jarrett, R. 2, N'rland, Pa. Miss Mary Young, R. 2, N'rland, Pa. S M. Troxel, Winfield, Pa. John Hummel, Winfield, Pa. D. S. Hess, Winfield, Pa. Jeremiah Beaver, Winfield, Pa. Joseph Lepley, Winfield, Pa. Chas. Sassaman, Winfield, Pa. Mrs. John Hummel, Winfield, Pa. Mrs. S. M. Troxel, Winfield, Pa. Speakers: I. G. Sanders, Merril Boust, W. S. Kuhn, H. Eisenhauer, A. R. Young, Rev. D. A. Artman, Mrs. S. M. Troxell. PENN TOWNSHIP G. M. Witmer, Chairman Selins- grove, Pa. Wm. A. Erdley, R. D., Selinsgrove. Wm. K. Miller, R. 2, Selinsgrove. Harvey Smith, R. D., Selinsgrove. Wm. C. Stetler, R. D., Selinsgrove. Rev. H. G. Snablc, R 2, Selinsgrove. Mrs. Ida G. Colby, Selinsgrove Frank Troup, R. D., Selinsgrove. I. L. Luck, Selinsgrove, Pa. Hughlin E. Boyer. R. Z, Selinsgrove. Jno". F. Dinius. R. 2, Selinsgrove. Howard Row, R. 2, Selinsgrove, Pa. Geo. M. Witmer, Selinsgrove, Pa. Miss Carrie Wagner, Selinsgrove. Miss Ida Miller, R. 2, Selinsgrove. Frank P. Kuster, Selinsgrove. Jefferson Erdley, R. 2, Selinsgrove. Theo. M. Herm'in, R. D., Middleburg. Speakers: Wm. A. Erdley, Wm. K. Miller. Harvev Smith. Wm. C. Stetler, Rev. H. G. Snable and Mrs. Ida G. Colby. PERRY TOWNSHIP F. S. Gingrich, Chairman, Mt. Pleas- ant Mills, Pa. W. A. Arbogast, Mt. Pleasant Mills. Dr. W. W. Longacre, Mt. PI. Mills. J. H. Shaffer, Mt. Pleasant Mills, Pa. G. A. Shetterly, Mt. PI. Mills, Pa. Jonathan Knouse, Mt. PI. Mills, Pa. J. L. Meiser, Liverpool, Pa. Mrs. J. A. Kepler, Mt. PI. Mills, Pa. Mrs. M. Rothrock, Mt. PI. Mills, Pa. Miss Effie Hornberger, Mt. PI. Mills. Miss Lena Knouse, Mt. PI. Mills, Pa. Mrs. C. W. Troutman, Mt. PI. Mills. R. A. Garman, Mt. PI. Mills, Pa C. E. Botteiger, Mt. PI. Mills, Pa. H C. Rauch, Mt. Pleasant Mills, Pa. T. A. Shaffer, Mt. Pleiasant Mills, Pa. P. R Spotts, R. 1, Port Trevortcn. F. S. Troup, Mt. Pleasant Mills, Pa. Speakers: R. A. Garman, C. E. Botteiger, H. C. Rauch, T. A. Shaf- fer, F. R. Spotts, F. S. Troup and F. S. Gingrich. 224 SNYDER COUNTY ANNALS WEST PERRY TWP. E. E. Ferster, Chairman, Richfield, Penna. H. S. Hornberger, Richfield, Pa. T. J. Spriggle, Richfield, Pa. Jas. S. Leitzel, Richfield, Pa. F. H. Garman, Richfield, Pa. C. M. Arbogast, R. 1, McAlisterville. J. W. Garman, Richfield, Pa. N. P. Kratzer, Richfield, Pa. C. 0. Lawyer, Richfield, Pa. Miss Carrie Snook, Richfield, Pa. Miss Lottie Winey, Richfield, Pa. Speakers: H. S. Hornberger, T. J. Spriggle, Jas. S. Leitzel and E. E. Ferster. SELINSGROVE BORO K. C. Walter, Chairman, Selinsgrove. Prof. Sumner Smyser, Selinsgrove. Frank A. Eyer, Selinsgrove, Pa. Marion S. Schoch, Selinsgrove, Pa R. L. Schroyer, Selinsgrove, Pa. E. R. Wingard, Selinsgrove, Pa. Dr. Geo. E. Fisher, Selinsgrove, Pa Dr. H. A. Allison, Selinsgrove, Pa. Hon. Chas. W. Herman, Selinsgrove. Rev. W. F. Pfeifcr, Selinsc;rove, Pa. Rev. J. B. Focht, D. D., Selinsgrove. Rev. J. E. Kahler, Selinsgrove. Rev. Leon Drumheller, Selinsgrove. Rev. Leroy Baker, Selinsgrove, Pa. C. C. Walter, Selinsgrove, Pa. Will Sholly, Selinsgrove, Pa. Mrs. Frank A. Eyer, Selinsgrove, Pa. Mrs. Chas. Foster, Selinsgrove, Pa. Mrs. C. P. Ulrich, Selinsgrove, Pa. Mrs. D. G. Sehucker, Selinsgrove, Pa. Mrs Chas. W. Herman, Selinsgrove. R. C. North, Selinsgrove, Pa. Speakers: Sumner Smyser, Frank A. Eyer, Marion S. Schoch, R. L. Schroyer, E. R. Wingard, Dr. G. E. Fisher, Dr. H. A. Allison, Hon. Chas. W. Herman. SPRING TOWNSHIP Prof. I. D. App, Chairman, Beaver Springs, Pa. J. C. Shambach, Beaver Springs, Pa. Clymer Romig, Beaver Springs, Pa. J. B. Spangler, Beaver Springs, Pa. F. P. Decker, Beaver Springs, Pa. Frank Dreese, Beaver Springs, Pa. William Yost, Middlecreek, Pa. James Klingler, Middlecreek, Pa. Jonas Benfer, Benfer, Pa. Frank Mattem, Beaver Springs, Pa. Frank Koch, Benfer, Pa. Geo. D. Lantz, Beaver Springs, Pa. Calvin Herbster, Benfer, Pa. John Smith, Beaver Springs, Pa. Lester Gross, Beaver Springs, Pa. William Riegle, Beaver Springs, Pa. Rev. T. H. Matterness, B. Springs J. F. Snook, Beaver Springs, Pa. Jesse Ewing, Beaver Springs, Pa. Mrs. I. D. App, Beaver Springs, Pa. Miss Jennie Bilger, Beaver Springs. Mrs. Geo. Smith, Beaver Springs, Pa. Mrs. Ezra Steininger, B. Springs. Mrs. John Smith, Beaver Springs. Mrs. H. G. Manbeck, Beaver Springs. Hurley Romig, Beaver Springs, Pa. James Keller, Beaver Springs, Pa. Monroe Aurand, Beaver Springs, Pa. Speakers: Calvin Herbster, John Smith, Lester Gross, Wm. Riegel, Rev. T. H. Matterness, J. F. Snook, and Jesse Ewing. UNION TOWNSHIP Jere G. Snyder, Chairman, Port Trevorton, Pa. T. G. Herrold, Port Trevorton, Pa. Arch. A. Aucker, Port Trevorton. John C. Herrold, Port Trevorton. George . Gaugler, Port Trevorton. Albert Wise, Port Trevorton, Pa. A. S. Sechrist, R. 3, Selinsgrove. George Aucker, R. 3, Selinsgrove. Geo. K. SchoU, R. 3, Selinsgrove. Miss Mayme Boyer, Port Trevorton. Mrs. Hattie Bogar, Port Trevorton. Miss Edna Aucker, R. 3, Selinsgn^ove. Mrs. Marie Bierly, R. 2, Pt. T'rton. Mrs. Bertha Aucker, R. 3 Selinsgrove Speakers: T. G. Herrold, Arch. A. Aucker, John C. Herrold and Am- mon S. Sechrist. WASHINGTON TOWNSHIP Col. Wm. F. Brown, Chairman, Free- burg, Pa. H. A. Klingler, R. 4, Middleburg. G. A. Shaffer, R. 3, Selinsgrove, Pa. J. F. Minium, Mt. Pleasant Mills, Pa. Chas. W.- Bassler, Freeburg, Pa. B. F. Harley, Freeburg, Pa. Calvin F. Moyer, Freeburg, Pa. Rev. H. J. Croushore, Freeburg, Pa. Prof. Geo. W. Walborn, Freeburg. T. E. Hoff, Freeburg, Pa. Miss Mary Wiest, Freeburg, Pa. Miss Mary A. Houtz, Freeburg, Pa. Miss Ada Hilbish, Freeburg, Pa. Mrs. Myron A. Moyer, Freeburg, Pa. Mrs. Emma J. Bassler, Freeburg. Milton B. Hill, R. D. 3. Selinsgrove. F. F. Glass, Freeburg, Pa. Mrs. Chas. A. Riegel, Freeburg, Pa. Speakers: Rev. H. J. Croushore, Prof. G. W. Walborn and Wm. P. Brown. OLD "RICHARD," A RARE SPECIMEN 225 Henry Mertz, An Odd Character Akron, Ohio. Jan. 22, 1918. Mr. Geo. W. Wagenseller, Middleburff, Pa. Dear Sir: — I have read with a great deal of interest and some amusement the various articles printed in the POST concerning the local history of Mid- dleburg and vicinity. It may be said that I am a "crank" on local history. Keep on printing HISTORY. I do not care about poetry. I will herewith enclose a picture of a man, if man he was, who was known by almost every man, woman and child in the community, who liv- ed there fifty years ago. I believe it would be a "hit" if you could repro- duce this picture and print it in the POST. Scores of your subscribers would, I think, recognize the homely features of that notorious charact- er who was commonly known as "Der Richard." His real nanie was Henry Mertz. This picture was one of the first attempts at photograhy of my brother, Charles, in, I think 1865, fifty years ago. I hardly know to whom I should refer you, so you could gain the most information in regard to this weil known man. However, I think if you show the picture to John F. or Cal. Stetler, or to the older Stahlneckers or Bachmans, they could tell you more about him than I can. One thing I know that Mr. Mertz was a private in 172 Regt. P. M.. He went as a substitute for a drafted man in the Civil War. I think it was for Elias Steininger. In regard to Col. Shoemaker's man, John Ironcutter: I have been wondering why a German should have such a name, when the name Eisenhauer is such a familiar one to the people of Middleburg. Less th^n 50 years ago at least one family by that name lived on the banks of Stump's run not far from where it flows into Middlecreek and a little more than a stone's throw from where Stump killed those Indians in Harry Smith's meadow. I was always told that Stump fill- ed those Indians with whiskey and while they were in an alcoholic stup- or he dispatched them with a toma- hawk. I had never heard the name Iron- cutter before reading it in Col. Shoe- maker's article. I may be "putting my foot into" something when I say that I am inclined to think that "Iron- cutter" is a myth. J. C. SHUMAN. P. S. I would have mentioned some of the old Greeks and Romans, but I was afraid in my attempt to connect them with old "Richard." I would make a "botch" of it. J. C. S. HENRY MERTZ, A familiar character about Middle- burg 50 years ago, and was known as "Der Richard." Photo loaned the POST by Dr. Shuman, of Akron, Ohio. 226 SNYDER COUNTY ANNALS HENRY MERTZ Upon inquiry, we learn that Henry Mertz went as a substitute for Elias Steininger, was a member of Co. C 172nd Infr He was very fond of drink and nearly always wore a red bandanna handkerchief around his neck. He loved his booze and wo- men of low morality. On a Sunday in a County hotel Mertz and others were drinking and dancing. Some one tripped Mertz. He fell over a chair and sustained ihternal injuries from the effects of which he died. He is buried at Cen- treville. While at Harrisburg encamped as a soldier, he came to Selinsgrove without leave, practically a deserter. He said - he left Harrisburg because he did not like the bad river water down there. He was not arrested, but was returned to camp and be- came a soldier in dead earnest. Prac- tically every person who knew Mertz, will smile and say, "He was a char- acter.' REVOLUTIONARY SOLDIERS OF PENN TOWNSHIP Prom POST, March 31, 1898. Ill glancing over the old flies of the POST we find in the issue dated Aug. 14, 1873, the following: Jbhn B. Linn gives the following roll of Capt. Weiser's company which was from Penn township in the nei- ghborhood of Selinsgrove will no doubt prove interesting to our read- ers as many of the descendants of these dead heroes are still living. A MUSTER feOLL OF CAPT. BENJ. ; WEISER'S COMPANY OF , NORTHUMBERLAND CO. MILITIA JUNE 30, 1777. Capt. Benjamin Weiser, 1st Lt. Christopher Snyder, 2nd Lt. Adam Shaeflfer, 3rd Lt. Joseph Van Gundy, 1st Sergt. Max Hane. 2nd, Sergt. George Marshall, 1st Corp. Philip Moyer, 2nd Corp. Frederick Eisenhauer, Drummer, Will Thompson. PRIVATES Peter Hosterman, George Peifer, John Livengood, Geo. Brosius, Thos. Ritch, Andrew Reitz, John Meiser, Adam Kerstetter, Philip Neitz, Nicho- las Brosius, John Hauser, John Helm, Christian Shaeflfer, Adam Leffler, George Moyer, Mathisis Witmer, Geo. Herrold, Jacob Snyder, Tobias Bickle, John Hester, John Faust, Henry Groininger, George Troutner, Martin Kerstetter, C. Faust, sick; Leonard Kerstetter, Nicholaus Shaffer, Zacha- rias Spengle, Conrad Farst, Michael Newman, Henry Kauffman, Peter Weis. Philadelphia, June 30, 1777. This company served through the term of duty during which the battles of Trenton and Princeton were fought and were in the service seven months. COL. lEISENIilliG HEAD OF IIOR TRUCK FACTORY (1918) Col. Frank S. Leisenring, who spent several hours in Middleburg last week, is a graduate of West Point, and has been advancing rapid- ly up the official scale. In August, he was made Major in ' charge of Camp Seville, Greenville, S. C. and in the Quartermaster's department, had charge of feeding, clothing and equipping 30,000 men. This number of men represents a population of a city as large as Williamsport and re- quired a train load of supplies every day. In December he was promoted to the rank of Colonel and was placed in charge of the establishment, building and operation of a motor truck factory for the government. A site was purchased in Baltimore, at a cost of $139,000 and the work of erecting a million dollar building is now under the direction of Col. Leisenring. He is also busy gather- ing together competent machinists to manufacture motor trucks. The government intends manufacturing their own motor trucks. He is also employing carpenters for the erection of the building. The many friends of Col. Leisen- ring extend to him congratulations on his success in obtaining this respon- sible position and wish him abundant success in the development and opfjfi ation of the plant. COLD WEATHER RECORDS 227 WINTER IN PIONEER DAYS We clip the following for you from Charles Pierce's Diary quojted in "The Climatology of Philadelphia" by Weather Bureau Director George S. Bliss. The winter of 1697 was long, stor- my, and severely cold all over the United States. The Delaware was closed with tihick ice for more than three months, so that sleighs and sleds passed from Trenton to Phila. and from Phila„ to Chester on the ice. The winter of 1714 was very mild after the 15th of January, so that the trees and shrubbery were in bloom the first week in February, and the spring was unusually mild. The whole winter of 1725 was mild, but the spring very- cold. In March snow fell to the depth of two feet in one night. The winter of 1741 was intensely cold. The Delaware was closed from the 19th of December to the 13th of March. Many creatures died from hunger and cold. As late in the sea- son as the 19th of April snow fell to the depth of three feet, after which the weather became warm, and the whole summer was intensely hot. In 1742 was one of the coldest winters since the settlement of the country. A gentleman drove with horse and sleigh through Long Island Spund on the ice to Cape Cod. The winter of 1750 was very open and mild, but all the spring months were cold and stormy. As late in the season as the 30th of May, snow lay on the ground. The winter of 1756 was very mild. The first snow was as late as the 18th of March. ' On the 31st of December, 1764, the Delaware was frozen completely over in one night and the weather continued cold until the 28th of March, with snow about two and a half feet deep. The virinter of 1779 was very mild particularly the month of February, when trees were in blossom. The whole winter of 1780 was in- tensely cold. The Delaware was closed from the first of December to the fourteenth of March. The ice was from two to three feet thick. The winter of 1789 was very mild until the middle of February, after which the whole spring was so cold that fires were comfortable until June. The summer months were ex- cessively hot, the mercury frequent- ly rising to 96 degrees in the shade. BELOW ZERO WEATHER POST, Jan. 24, 1918. Saturday morning, Jan. 19, ther- mometers registered here as low as 16 degrees below zero; 18 degrees below at Selinsgrove. Sunday morn- ing, Jan. 20, J. E. Stahlnecker's thermometer on a wash line register- ed 32% below; W. A. Hassinger on his porch had 28 below; Wm. Romig, 22 below. Monday morning mercury varied from 8 to 12 degrees below zero. Dec. 30th it was 18 below; Dec. 31, 14 below. The first snow fell Nov. 20th, 1917 and there have been many since with scarcely any thaw as the thermom- eter has been playing around zero, many times below. Here is a record of snow fall kept by Wellington Smith, of Mifflintown, a native of Middleburg, and as this section had practically the same snow fall we give the record below: Record of Snow Fall to Jan. 15 As Kept by Wellington Smith Below we give a record of the snow fall 1917-8 winter as kept by Wellington Smith for government purposes. This record is correct and needs no comment. The first snow of the season fell on Nov. 20th to a depth of .02 of an inch. This was followed by % inch nn Nov. 28th; 8% inches on Dec, 8th; 1% inches Dec. 13th; 5 inches Dec. 14th; 1 inch Dec. 16th; % inch Dec. 17th; 1 inch Jan. 2nd; % inch .Tan. 7th; 3 inches, Jan. 12th, and 9 inches Jan. 15th. It is estimated th-^t there is now an accumulation of 16 inches of snow standing in the woods. On Jan. 3rd the thermometer reg- istered 17 degrees below zero, the coldest weather record this winter, un «-o th-it time. Six days in suc- cession, from Jan. 1st to 6th, the thermotreter resjistered at and below zero. This is the coldest continued weather estimated in Juniata County for the last 40 years. This is the longest and most se- vere cold siege- that was ever exper- ienced by the oldest inhabitants. It generally means an early spring, and we hope the forecast will be correct for many reasons, — first as a general relief from the severe weather and plso'for the purpose of getting out the spring and summer crops early to give them plenty of time to ma- ture. 228 SNYDER COUNTY ANNALS PATRIOTISM AT SUSQUEHANNA On account of the war conditions, into which our country has been drag- ged, Susquehanna, along with other Colleges of our land, has been called upon to give expression to her patri- otism. Few institutions, if any, have suffered more seriously, in the matter of student losses, than Sus- quehanna, for more than 40 per cent, of the male enrollment of last year is now in military camps or in service Somewhere in Prance. Through voluntary enlistment and conscription, the upper classes of all our Colleges have been depleted and the scarcity of help among the farm- ers, as well as the lucrative demands for young men, in the munition and various industrial plants, thruout the country, have prevented many from entering college, so that there is a net loss of 19 epr cent, in the enrollment of the Colleges of Penna. It is believed Susquehanna has contributed as many men for the Army, as any college in Pennsylva- nia, for the number of male students enrolled. The Bond and Key Club has 29 men in military camps and "somewhere in France" and the Al- pha Sigma Omega Club has six men enlisted, while the University, as such, including the two Clubs has the excellent record of having 90 stu- dents and alumni in the various de- partments of the army,- as follows: Aikens, Claude Gitt. Allen, Raymond E. Attinger, Frank. Baker, Lawrence M. Bateman, S. E., M. D. Botsford, Keith R. Callahan, Eugene M. Gassier, Geo. W. Decker, E. R., M. D., (degree '17) Decker, Lee H. Dahlen, Maxwell. Donachy, Lee H. Duck, Wm. B. Elmerick, John B. Emerick, Winston. Erdley, Calvin V. Farrel, Harry M. Follmer, Harold Win. Foster, Charles R. Foulk, Glenn W. Frontz, Rev. C. E. Furst, Gordon F. Gaul, Joseph F. Ginter, Calvin P. Gutshall, Geo. L. Haiston, Frank M. Harmon, Jay Paul. Harmon, G. Blair. Hackenberg, Joseph F. Harpster, Ralph H. Heberling, Ralph. Hilbish, PhUip E. Hilbish, W. Bruce. Homan, Robert. Horton, James B. Huntingdon, Park W. Jarrett, Paul Kepner. Keller, W. Nedson. Kirk, George E. Klepfer, Albert P-. Kleskie, Joseph. Knorr, Harry V. Kuster, Clark H. Landes, Wm. Latimer S., M. D. Lauver, Guy C. Liston, Paul A. Lenhart, Lewis E. Lesher, Lea R. Markley, Arthur R. Mease, Robert A. Miller, Paul. Morgan, Rev. E. M. Nicholas, Ernest W. Otto, Theodore G. Peters, Rev. A. B. Perry, David R. Phillips, Garfield. Rearick, R. Burns. Rearick, Walter S. Remaly, M. W. Riden, Jay M. Rothfuss, Howard C. Rothfuss, Paul A. Rote, John S. Scharf, Ralph H. Schoch, Andrew D. Schoch, Brewster C. Schoch, John A. S. Sechrist, Claude. Snyder, Elston. Steumpfle, Herman G. Staib, Graef. Streamer, Joseph G. Stetler, Russel A. Swartz, George K. Swartz, Wm. B. Sweeley, Donald H. Stauffer, Samuel M. Shaffer, Deane H. Teichart, Alvin E. Thompson, J. W., M. D. Traub, Rev. W. H. Walter, Ray Bubb. Witmer, Ralph. Whetstone, Stanley L. Woodruff, Ralph W. Waldron, Lewis S. Yetter, Vilas. Young, William OFFICERS OF SNYDER COUNTY 229 OFFICERS OF SNYDER COUNTY We give below a list of the offi- cers of Snyder County that have served since the organization of the County and the members of the Legislature. Members of the Legislature. Daniel Witnler elected Oct. 1857. Wm. F. Wagenseller elected Oct. 1858 and 1859. Henry K. Eitter elected 1861, 1862 and 1863. Dr. Isaac Hottenstein elected 1865. J. H. Wright elected Oct. 1866. iGeo. H. Glass elected Oct. 1867. Wm. G. Herrold elected Oct. 1868. John Cummings elected October 1870. G. A. Schoch elected Oct. 1874. Charles Miller elected Oct. 1876 and 1878. Leonard Myers elected Oct. 1880. Chas. Miller elected Oct. 1882. G. Alfred Schoch elected 1884. Aaron Helfrich elected 1886 and 1888. Dr. E. W. Toole elected 1890 and 1892. C. W. Herman elected 1894 and 1896. Dr. A. M. Smith elected Nov 1898 and 1900. F. C. Bowersox elected 1902 and 1904. D. Norman App elected 1906 and 1908. J. W. Swartz elected in 1910 and 1912. Dr. J. W. Sampsell elected 1914 and 1916. Sheriffs Nathan Forry of Penn township from 1865 to 1858. Levi S. Herrold of Chapman xown- ship from 1858 to 1861. Fred P. Bause from 1861 to 1863. Moses Specht of Beaver township from 1864 to 1867. Daniel Bolender from 1867 to 1870 John S. Wolfe of Union township from 1870 to 1873. Darnel Bolender of Franklin town- ship from 1873 to 1876. Daniel Eisenhart fromi Washington township from 1876 to 1879. , Daniel Bolender of Middleburg from 1879 to 1882. David Reichley of Centre town- ship from 1882 to 1885. Ner B. Middleswarth of West Bea- ver township from 1885 to 1888. Reuben Dreese of Spring town- ship from 1888 to 1891. Daniel Bolender of Middleburg from 1891 to 1894. Alfred Specht of Beavertown from 1894 to 1897. P. Scott Ritter of Shamokin Dam from 1897 to 1900. Geo. W. Row from 1900 to 1903. Chas. E. Sampsell 1903 to 1906. J. F. Reitz, 1906 to 1909. P. E. Hackenberg, 1909 to 1912. J. F. Reitz from 1912 to 1915. Charles S. Mattern elected 1915. Register & Recorder Frederick Mertz, 1855 to 1858. A. J. Peters, 1858 to 1861. John Dorn, 1861 to 1864. Jacob Aurand, 1864 to 1867. Samuel S. Shuck 1867 to 1873. James M. VanZandt, 1873 to 1885. H. J. Duck, 1885 to 1891. G. M. Shindel, 1891 to 1897. John H. Willis, 1897 to 1903. Jno. D. Arbogast, 1903 to 1909. Edwin Charles, Jan. 1, 1910 to the present time. Prothonotaries William G. Herrold, 1855 to 1858 Jacob P. Bogar, 1858 to 1861. Henry S. Boyer, 1861 to 1864. Jeremiah Crouse, 1864 to 1885. W. W. Wittenmyer from 1885 to 1891. J. C. Schoch, 1891 to 1897. G. M. Shindel from 1897 to Jan. 1910. A. B. Kock, from Jan. 1910 to 1918. Wm. J. Trecster, 1918 — District Attorney Charles Merrill, 1855 to 1858. Chas. Hower, 1858 to 1862. Samuel Weirick 1861 to 1864. A. C. Simpson, 1864 to 1867. B. T. Parks, 1867 to 1873. Leonard Myers, 1873 to 1876. J. H. Arnold, 1876 to 1879. H. H. Grimm, 1879 to 1882. F. E. Bower, 1882 to 1888. H. E. Miller Jr., 1888 to 1894. J. M. Baker,' 1894 to 1899. M. L Potter, 1900 to 1909. Wtn. K. MillGi-, 1910 to 1918. Harry A. Coryell, 1918 — County Commissioners Geo. D. Miller, 1885 to 1857. Isaac D. Boyer, 1856 to 1857. 230 SNYDER COUNTY ANNALS John D. Romig, 1855 to 1867. Geo. Swartz 1856 to 1859. Samuel Scho'll, 1857 to 1869. George Boyer, 1858 to 1861. Henry R. Knepp, 1859 to 1862. George Wehr, 1860 to 1863. Jacob Steffen, 1861 to 1864. A. K. Middleswarth, 1862 to 1865. Joseph Wenrich 1863 to 1866. Wm. Snook, 1864 to 1867. Peter P. Mertz, 1865 to 1868. Abraham Eyer, 1866 to 1869. Joseph Wenrich, 1867 to 1870. J. J. Mattem, 1868 to 1871. I. S. Longacre, 1869 to 1872. Philip Kinney 1870 to 1873. Adam J. Fisher, 1871 to 1874. J. F. Huffnagle, 1872 to 1875. Joel Row, 1873 to 1875. Elias R. Swartz, 1875. Moses Krebs,i John Romig and Joel Row, 1876 to 1879. John Romig John Reity and Hen- ry N. Wetzel," 1879 to 1882. John Reitz, Henry N. Wetzel and John M. Moyer, 1882 to 1885. John Mohn, Isaac Erdley and James N. Houser, 1885 to 1888. Samuel Walter, Daniel Beaver and Samuel H. Stroub. 1888 to 1891. J. M. Dock, A. A. Romig and H. J. Heiser, 1891 to 1894. James Erdley, Thomas Herbster and Phares Herman, 1894 to 1897. Wm. Dreese, Isaac Spotts and Phares Herman, 1897 to 1900. John P. Wetzel Geo. F. Miller and C. W. Knights, 1900 to 1903. Harrison Moyer, Jonathan Reichen- bach and Henry Derk, 1903 to 1906. John W. Walter, Wm. H. Grimm and Joseph G. Lesher, 1906 to 1909. Wm. H. Grimm, Tobias Mitchell and H. A. Klingler. 1909 to 1912. Adam Shemory, B. F. Rau and Adam W. Aucker, 1912 to 1915 in- clusive, H. A. Bowersox. 0. B. San- ders and L. F. Hummel, elected 1913. Treasurers Frederick Rathfon, 1856 to 1857. Isaac D. Boyer, 1857 to 1859. R. W. Kern 1859 to 62. Isaac Beaver, 1861 to '63. Geo. F. Miller, 1865 to '67. Jacob Gross, 1867 to '69. J. K. Hughes, 1869 to '71. Jacob Gross, 1871 to '73. Geo. W. Row, 1873 to '75. Henry Benfer, 1875 to '77. Reuben Dreese, 1877 to '79. A. S. Helfrick 1879 to '84. C. A. Bolender, 1884 to '87. C. G. Seebold, 1887 to '90. Levi Fisher and Geo. C. Wagen- seller, 1890 to 1893. C. G. Seebold, 1893 to '96. Wm. F. Reigle, 1898 to '99. Benneville Smith, 1899 to 1903. D. Norman App, 1903 to 1906. Carbon Seebold. 1906 to 1909. Harry W. Boyer, 1909 to 1912. William A. Napp, 1912 to 1915 in- clusive. Lewis F. Gemberling elected 1915. Surveyors Henry Motz, (elected before divis- ion of the county 1854) 1864 to '58. Daniel Weirick, 1867 to '70. A. K. Gift, 1870 to '76. Geo. B. Benfer, 1876 to '83. Jas. Middleswarth, 1883 to '92. Chas. L. Wetzel 1892 to '98. Geo. A. Botdorf, 1898 to 1906. William Moyer, 1858 to '61. Jno. M. Boyer, 1906 to the present time. Coroners Henry Musser elected Oct. 18^. Dr. A. J. Sampsell elected Oct. 1858. Dr. Wm. B. Christ elected Oct. 1861. Dr. B. F. Wagenseller elected Oct. 1862. C. Bolender elected Oct. 1867. Peter Hartman elected Oct. 1870. Dr. A. M. Smith elected Oct. 1875. Dr. P. Herman, elected 1881. Dr. E. W. Toole elected 1883. Dr. Marand Rothrock, elected Nov. 1890 and 1893. Dr. J. E. Bogar elected Nov. 1895. For several years there was no coroner elected. Dr. A. J. Herman 1900 to present time. Jury Commissioners Geo. A. Schoch and Wm. Markley, 1866 to 1870. Henry Brown and C. G. Hornber- ger, 1870 to 1873. A. S. Helfrick and U. P. Weiser, 1873 to 1876. S. F. Sheary and Elias Strouse, 1^76 to 1879. A. A. Ulsh and Henry Hummel, 1879 to 1882. Levi Fisher and J. O. Goss, 1882 to 1883. Wm. A. Glass and B. Smith 1883 to 1886. OFFICERS OF SNYDER COUNTY 231 Taylor Gemberling and Isaac Shirey, 1889 to 1892. J. F. Zechman and John Reichley, 1892 to 1895. J. H. Knepp and C. S. Dunn, 1895 to 1888. Joseph Hendricks and H. G. Horn- berger, 1898 to 1901. E. E. Shambach and R. M. Cole- man. 1901 to 1904. Irwin Graybill and Jacob Jarrett, 1904 to 1907. John Heimbach and A. W. Aueker, 1907 to 1910. James N. Houser and Jacob Jar- rett, 1910 to 1914. E. E. Shambach and Wm. Erdley, 1915 to 1918. Kenry K. Boyer and J. O. Long- acre, 1918 to — Auditors Francis A. Boyer, Ner Middles- warth. Henry W. Sanders, 1855. Dainel Rohrer elected 1857. Henry Smith, 1858. J. Y. Shindel, 1859. F. C. Moyer, 1859. H. S. Boyer, 1860. E. Bowersox, 1861. J. Y. Shindel, Moses Specht and David Schwenk, 1862. Daniel Dieffenbach, 1866. Henry Benfer. 1867. M. L. Hassinger, 1? C9. C. L.- Fisher 1870. Daniel Dieffenbach, 1871. Jefferson Hall, 1873. S. H. Sheary, 1874. Ner B. Middleswarth, W. A. Glass and Daniel Dieffenbach, 1875. Geo. W. Sierer, W. P. Moyer (ap- pointed by the court) 1880. Adam Smith, Geo. W. Sierer and J. G. Hornberger elected 1883. J. Kohler Peck, John P. Keams and Eli Portzline elected 1887. J. C. Bowersox. Eli Portzline and A. Marburger elected 1890. J. C. Bowersox, C. F. Moyer ana M. G. Reitz elected 1893. J. C. Bowersox, C. F. Moyer and Absalom Schnee elected 1896. D. Norman. App, J. C. Bowersox and A. H. Klingler elected 1899. Chas. M. Arbogast, John M. Boyer and H. Milton Amig elected 1902. Irwin F. Boyer, Capt. J. H. Hart- man and J. P. Naugle elected 1905. James C. Schaffer, Wm. A. Swartz and John F. Erdley elected 1908. John S. Smith, Henry D. Kuster and Dallas Wetzel elected 1912. John A. Wetzel, Frank Seaman and Geo. Shetterly elected in 1915. MOTOR TRUCK COMPANY LEFT Third Community Unit Sworn Into Service PHILLIPS IN COMMAND Men From Sunbury and Northumber- land are Affiliated With Snyder Countians Third military unit recruited in Snyder county for the war were sworn into the service Saturday even- ing just a month to the day after the departure of the Susquehanna Uni- versity units. The ceremony took place at the Broad and Chestnut streets home of Garfield J. Phillips, who organized the company of motor truck drivers. Gov- ernor Brumbaugh and Adjutant Gen- eral Stewart have recommended to the War Department that in recog- nition of his services and qualifica- tions Phillips be commissioned First Lieutenant of the company. Lieut. George A. Deitrick, of the Medical Reserve Corps and a former practitioner of medicine in Sunbury, conducted the physical examinations for this unit in the Alumni gymnasium until the examinations were discon- tinued because ten more than the re- quired fifty-six men had passed the physical requirements for admission to the service in this unit. Twenty Snyder countians are in the unit, and most of the other men come from Sunbury and Northumber- land. The men left Selinsgrove Tuesday for Mt. Gretna, where they will go into camp for their first train- ing. The Snyder countians are: Selinsgrove Garfield J. Phillips, Andrew F. D. Schoch, Albert Kemberling, Ezra Kemberling, Dennis Ott, Chester Lud- wig, Edward Dillman, Henry Jarrett, Ralph E. Willis> Leon Fredericks, Lloyd C. Rowe. Penn Township Clarke Kuster, Charles Kuster. Monroe Neisewender. Port Trevorton Ben Fisher, John Krebbs, John Troutman. Beaver Springs L. B. Wetzel. Shamokin Dam Howard Fisher Middleburg Kemer Harry Runkle. 232 SNYDER COUNTY ANNALS Third Boatmen's Re-Union August 25, 1917. From Post August 30, 1917. By Edwin (5harles The third annual reunion of the boatmen, locktenders and others con- nected in any way with the old canals of Pennsylvania, was held at Rolling Green Park, Saturday. The opening hour was set for 4 o'clock a. m., which was not an early one for "pulling out" in canal days. The first man to arrive was Captain Reese B. Bartell, of Newport, who was on board by day break, blowing his horn. From the earliest arrival on until noon there was a merry-go-round of hearty greeting, salutation, well-wish- ing and renewing of old acquaintance- ship. When the sea shell sounded the noon hour these grizzled old water- men sat down to tables well laden with delicious viands to which they did ample justice. During, and after the repast, stor- ies of ye olden time, ye golden time, those halcyon days of yore, broke forth spontaneously. Such a match- ing of wits, such a medley of imagi- nation, equivocation, exaggeration and prevarication, with an occasional chunk of unadulterated truth, you could scarcely match elsewhere in a century's quest. One old fellow put it quaintly in a nutshell, by saying, "It was the good-naturedest, lyingest crowd I ever enjoyed." A few examples to show you the spirit of the bunch and the occasion. An Echo From the Union Canal. "Say, Captain, what do you think of this fine spring chicken?" "Oh, it tastes just like the rooster Bill Strawser appropriated near Wom- elsdorf on the old Union Canal." "How was that?" "Oh well, you know Bill, (he lives in Sunbury now) hadn't discovered his conscience in those days." "But how about the chanticleer?" "Why it was this way. You know some boats carried a brace of fowls and an occasional hog, (not passing any insinuations towards Bill) — " "Yes, yes, go on, never mind the bristles." "As I was about sayin, the boat was floatin along lazy like by a nice farm. Wlhen opposite the barnyard Bill got an idee, and the idee had feathers with a pot-pie loomin up in the background. So Bill, he takes the hook pole and vaults from the stern deck straight into a flock of poultry, and starts racin them round the straw pile. An old woman hearin the chickens commotioning around, comes out and lands on Bill with a broom and a yell of what he was a- doin where he had no business. Bill he takes of his sundown, (broad- brimmed hat) makes a bow and says perlite like, "Beg yer p'ardin, leddy, but I had a rooster on my boat and when he seed yer fowls a-scratchin he got kinder homesick and without askin my leave or yourn he made up his mind to take a day off, and he flopped right inter the midst of your peaceful flock, an I'm after him." Says she, "Why that's too bad. Can you pick him out." "Sure, says Bill, he's that double-combed Plymouth Rock a-hidin there by the fence." To- gether they went after the bird and cornered it. The lady grabbed it and handed one of her own to Bill, who said "Thank you missus, I'll fix the elopin rascal when I get him back on the boat again." After that Bill's boat was called the Mayflower becaiise he'd landed on a Plymouth Rock. "Bill reformed afterwards, didn't he?" "Sure, he did. He sings in the Choir now, but when he was gittin converted he did some awful prayin to make hisself disremember that rooster pie." "Can't see why that bothered him, he didn't steal the rooster; the old woman giv it to him." "No, twasn't the stealin bothered him, it was the Ijrin he done to her." Couldn't Keep a Driver. "Hello Barney, do you remember when you drove for the old Spaniard ; why did he discharge you?" "You go on, I never was discharged. I quit. You see one day the stew kittle fell overboard and then being up against it he cooked hard boiled eggs in the tea kittle and then he THIRD BOATMEN'S REUNION 233 filled up the coffee pot with water he boiled the eggs in. You bet I quit, None of that kind of Rye for me. Oh, No." * Boils Two Pounds of Rice Adam Rife is responsible for the following : — "Our boat was lying in the Nan- ticoke Dam. I told father that I was going to Wilkes Barre and that he should make supper for himself and Will Keller, who was then our driver. Father did so. Being fond of rice, he put two pounds in the boiler. Two pounds did not look very much but it was all he had. Kel- ler was sitting on deck playing the accordian when the rice began to swell. Father called to him. Hurry up Will, go over and get Danny Funk's Iron Pot, ours is full and boiling over. The pot came and was filled, so was the water bucket, the dishpan and several other receptacles. No more empty vessels were avail- able, the rice continued to boil over the stove and thence onward until the driver averred that he took the measuring stick and found it two inches deep on the cabin floor. When the call came to supper Keller said, I don't eat rice, when the cook ejac- ulated, "Why in Jericho didn't you say so. I wouldn't have made so much." Stretching Truth, Putty and Potpie "Yes, carpenters these days use putty to cover a multitude of sins," si.id Dutch Noll, as he picked a piece out of a balance beam with his jack- knife. "And the putty these days isn't worth a sallupious damn, either," he continued, coining a new adjective. "Why do you know, I remember once when our boat was on the Indepen- dence Dry Dock, Pap sent me up to old General Williams' for five pounds of putty. Now, that vros putty; none of this crumbly stuff without oil. Oh no, this was Simon Pure. You could stretch it like gum. The General wrapped up the goods for me in an old newspaper.- I put the package under my arm, mounted my mule and start- ed for the boat-yard. Jogging along briskly I didn't notice that the putty found an opening in the paper and before I was aware it had sagged until there was a trail of it five yards long without a break. That was putty." "It sure was," replied a bystander, "but for true downright elastic stretchiness it didn't come up to Johnny Cappy's potpie." "How was that?" "Well they were repairmg the Penns Creek aqueduct. Johnny was cook. The hands were clamor- ing for potpie. Now Gappy had nev- er made a potpie but he never doubt- ed his ability to do so. Accordingly he counted the eaters, took stock of his materials and made his blue print following instructions from the recipe department of the Lancaster almanac. (The Ladies Home Journal and the White House cook book were un- known in those days). He put In flour and water. If he had too much flour he put in more water, when too much water he put in more flour. By the time he obtained the proper con- sistency the pie had reached undue proportions and was too large for the pot, so he put it in the laundry boiler, and added by mistake a pound of gloss starch, together with aro- matic flavoring ingredients. In duo course of time the noon hour ap- proached and the potpie ripened into a magnificent jelly-like lump. The chef de cuisine, pleased with his ac- complishment, set the boiler contain- ing the pie outside of the shanty kitchen, which was built on a flatboat, to cool. While he was busy with other matters, a large bull dog at- tracted by the persuasive fragrance of this pie, put his nose over the edge of the pot, smelled of it then bit into it. It being extremely hot he darted away with a howl of pain, but could not rid himself of the sticy mess, In his dilema he ran three times around the outside of the shanty elongating the potpie all the while. After a bit Gappy, to his chagrin, dis- covered the poor brute's plight, and severed the twain with a blow of an ax. Now, taking up the loose end, he unwound it from about the shanty, and flung it (ninety yards of it) into the canal for the sake of cleanliness. He then coiled it back into the boiler just as you would coil in a tow line." Without question this spinner, having the longest thread, got the knife. Gap- py is now operating a Noodle factory in an India Rubber town." After the Gabfest a business ses- sion was held in the theater, at which orders for the expenses were granted. Communications from T. T. Wireman, chief Engineer of the Penna. Canal, regretting his inability to be present, were read. Also a poem in memory of Capt. Wm. Wertz. The latter was ordered to be published and preserved among the archieves of the society. 234 SNYDER COUNTY ANNALS A gavel made in 1833 out of a piece of wood taken from a part of the first section boat to pass thru Holli- daysburg, was presented the Society by Mr.H. Bobbs, of Huntingdon. A rising vote of thanks was accorded the gentleman for the priceless gift. The following ofHcers were elected to serve for the ensuing jrear: Pr'esident — W. C. Portney, Milton Pa. 1st. Vice Pres. — Clinton Brobst, Ber- wick. 2nd Vice Pres. — A. Reese Bartell, Newport. 3rd Vice Pres. — Maurice Naugle, Marietta. 4th Vice Pres. — Park Murtiff, Lewis- town. Secretary — Edwin Charles, Middle- burg, Pa. Assist. Sec. — M. L. Horting, Harris- burg. Treas. — ^Frank H. Eckelman, Harris- burg. Same committee appointed last year, with the addition of the names of Len Saxton, of Lewistown, and — William Corson was called upon for a song but Billy replied, "You can't pull nothin on me like that in a thea- ter." Addresses were made by J. H. Jones and W. P. Faust, of Harris- burg. The time for next convention fixed for last Saturday, Aoigust, 1918. The time having arrived for the opening of the show the boatmen pulled out to the lawn and had a pic- ture taken, then went to the pavilion for the terpsichorcan entertainment as slated. There were cotillions, quadrilles, Virginia Reels, schottishes, polkas and old-fashioned hoe-downs that made the present day turkey-trotters open their eyes with wonder. Here the catgut responded to the touch of some upriver Ole Bull and flung forth the feet-tickling airs of Fisher's Horn Pipe, Devils Dream and the Old Wash- erwoman. Now it was, by Leader Fortney, Balance All! Honor Your Partners, Forward Up, and Back Again! Alleman Right! Lady on the Left! Sashav All! ShuflSe up the Saw- dust and Turn Em Again, Away You Go and Balance All, Etc, &c, and so forth. This was dancing and hero was grace. Park Murtiff and 'Squire Herrold got prizes, one for agile sup- pleness and the other for oyster-foot- ed awkwardness. Of course out of respect for the prizetakers, and per- haps out of a little fear of possible consequences we do not say who got which prize. Everything at this dance was true to life, save only they forgot to pass the cider jug around. Hunt for the Old Timers The hunt for old timers resulted as follows: — Charles Dayton, Lewistown, Pa., colored, born so long ago, nobody re- members his birthday. Probably a hundred years old. Came from Vir- giny. Wears ear-rings, also a 5x8 smile. Boated on Juniata and Penn- sylvania Canals. Jacob Ungard, 89 years old. Be- gan boating on the Union Canal in 1843. Quit West Branch Canal in 1878. Boat, Rose and Carrie. With him at the reunion four generations. His son, W. F. Ungard, Allenwood, Pa. Boat, Edward L. Matchin. Grandson Truman L. Ungard and great-grandson Wm. Ungard, of Wat- sontown. Pa., boat Edward and Maud. Capt. Jack Eddy, Beach Haven, Pa. 85 years old looks fifty. Spry and sprightly. Would like to make a trip over the old route. Capt. John (alias Dad) Koch, Liv- erpool, Pa., 84 years old. Could still warp a pair around the Spinning Wheel or Gerty's Notch without stir- ring the mud. Then there were plenty of old fel- lows who refused to give their ages, thinking it might prejudice their chances with the girls. However, the cooks have them spotted all right for all their delicacy. A Sample of Greeting Over there's Ike Gitt, of Columbia- Where? Over there. Why he's ov- ergrown with whiskers. Bet he does- n't know me. Yes I do, you're John Neitz, says another. Of course he re- members all the fellows having the worst reputations. Well how about yourself Doc? You and Will Keller, were the two mischiefs that would start the crazy wicket rattling, tnen dash around the corner yelling, I. C. Gitt. Do you see Gitt? Yes, Yes, Will, poor fellow, is dead and gone these many years. But that wicket was a nuisance. Comes another scraggly duffer. How about me. Do I reseinble a canal boat. No. You look more like an eel basket. About four p. m. while some were still saying How-dy-do, others were already giving good-by, and saying come again, and those within the County, kindly vote for Charles for Register & Recorder. THE GALLOWS FOR URIAH MOVER 235 THE GALLOWS Execution of Uriah Moyer for Parti- cipating in the murder of John and Gretchen Kintzler. The Last Night on Earth. Beginning of the End. By Jno. F. Yeisely. Notwithstanding the rapidity of his approaching doom, Uriah Moyer has been gaining strength for the last week or ten days. On Tuesday eve- ning Rev. Spangler his spiritual ad- viser entered his cell and was surpris- ed to find him sitting on his bed cooly watching the erection of the gallows. This was the first time that Spangler's feelings got the better of him, and he showed signs of emotion, where- upon Moyer exclaimed: "Don't get excited now Spangler as long as I am cool. I am ready to die. I have gravely sinned and broken the law of my God and my country, and I want to suffer as God directs." He seemed in excellent spirits. Before Mr. Spangler left, Moyer handed him a common little Chromo visiting card, with the name of his sister Mrs. Eliza Boganrief, printed on it and request- ed to have it pinned on his breast after he was in his coffin. The doom- ed man retired to his rest about 9 o'clock Tuesday evening. When ask- ed whether he desired any one to sleep in his cell with him he declined say- ing that he thought it would not be necessary. H6 seemed to sleep soundly, and the keeper says he only turned over in his bed once or twice during the night. About daybreak he awoke, and immediately arose. His first thing was to engage in pray- er, which he done several times after- wards. He said he felt much strong- er than before, and the Sheriff says the greatest change imaginable had taken place in him bearing up much braver than was ever expected he would. Shortly after he arose the shackles were taken off of him, and he was allowed the freedom of his cell. He partook of a hardy break- fast, consisting of mush, pudding, bread, pie, cake, coffee, etc. His un- fortunate position did not effect hi? appetite. During the early part of the morning he was shaved by his keeper. At 8.15 the Lord's Supper was administered to him by his spirit- ual adviser. He requested the pres- ence of Mrs. Reichley in the early part of the morning, and although it was disagreeable to the.lady, nevertheless she very kindly consented. He pac- ed his cell a good part of the morn- ing, stopping now and then to speak a word or two with those who were in the room with him. All morning the jail was beseiged by a crowd anxious to get a view of the doomed man, and the scaffold upon which he was to be hung. Erb was visited about eight o'clock and said he felt badly about the execution. His cell looks out upon the scaffold but he said he could not bring himself to view the final scene in this dreadful occurrence. About 9 o'clock the prisoner was visited by Rev's. Shindle Edmunds & Herrold, who spoke words of comfort to him, also engaged in prayer and singing. About 8 o'clock the prison- er was dressed in the suit in which ho was to be hung. It was a dark suit, with striped stockings and slippers, lay-down collar and necktie. This suit is the one in which he is to be buried. He did not put his coat on during the morning but walked about in his shirt sleeves. The death war- rant ?iad been read to the prisoner about four weeks before, just after it was received. The prisoner was thus spared having his spiritual thoughts broken in upon, and was saved from all disagreeable reference to his death. At 9 o'clock the scaffold was put into order for the execution, and the noose properly and carefully adjust- ed. The jail yard is about twenty feet by thirty five, and in the eastern part of that a tier of 12 seats for the accommodation of about 150 people was erected. The scaffold was direct- ly in front of the prisoner, and a good view could be commanded from it. The prisoner during the morninR, walked to the window several times, and looked out upon it. He betray- ed no emotion whatever when view- ing it. The sheriff had seven special police appointed, two for the jail yard, two for the interior of the jail, and three for the outside of the building. The sheriff had issued nearly four 236 SNYDER COUNTY ANNALS hundred passes for the execution and from the early part of the morning, those holding passes began to enter, and up to the time of the hanging there was constant commotion occa- sioned by the moving around and con- versation. The sheriff was compell- ed to have ladders"piit up on the out- side of the jail wall and to place many holding passes upon the top of the wall. This was necessary on ac- count of the want of room in the jail yard. About 20 minutes of 10 o'clock the aunt of the doomed ftian, Mrs. Moyer of Troxelville visited him. A short time afterwards his brother appear- ed. From six to eight persons were in the cell all the time from half past 9 until the time of the execution. His conversation to these was of a spiritual nature altogether.^ He fre- quently expressed his willingness to die, and said that he was prepared to meet his God, and hoped to be saved. He said that he knew very well that he had broke the laws of man and God, and was prepared to pay the penalty. From 10:30 on the crowd began to throng in and fill up the place of the execution. The sheriff unwillingly was compelled to put out one or two persons who behaved in an indecent manner. A disgraceful scene and confusion was being kept up nearly all the time by the assembled crowd which defied the efforts of the sheriff and his police to subdue. Shortly after 10 o'clock an im- mense crow assembled outside the jail, it was only with the utmost diffi- culty that those holding passes were enabled to gain admittance. Many holding passes were unable to gain admittance. At 10:05 the condemned prisoner engaged in earnest prayer to his God to receive his soul. He remained en- gaged about 20 minutes. At exactly 11:02 the procession started for the gallows. The prison- er ascended the gallows with a firm step, an opportunity was given him to speak, when Moyer said, "Etting- er and myself were the only ones at the place on Friday evening, my brother Jonathan was not along, al- though they swore in court he was. The rest I have confessed." He then repeated a prayer in german after Rev. Edmunds, with a firm voice. He shook hands with the two ministers and kissed them. The ministers then descended the gallows when he united and shook hands and also kissed sher- iff Reichley, he then said. "I thank the people for all they have done for me." At 11:05 his hands and arms were pinioned and then his legs. During this time he stood and cooly looked upon the breathless crowd. When the sheriff had pinioned him he whispered a few words to him. The noose was then placed around his neck with the knot under his left ear. The white cap was drawn over his face and the sheriff descended from the scaffold. In an instant the trap fell, at precisely 11.08. Scarce- ly a shudder was seen to pass from his frame, and death must have been almost instantaneous. With the ex- ception of a slight twisting of the legs no motion was noticeable. The pulse beat very slowly and 8% minutes after the fall of the drop he was pronounced dead by the physi- cians. His hands immediately after the drop fell were slightly warm, but strange to say after hanging a few minutes they increased in warmth. In a short time the body was taken down and placed in a walnut coffin and then set out on the pavement, where it was viewed by an immense crowd. When the drop fell the knot slip- ped to the back of the neck. The fall of the drop was 3 feet and 2 inches. He met death in a remark- ably calm and resigned manner, and surprised every one by his firmness. When the noose was placed around his neck he began to nlutter a prayer which he continued until the drop fell. RELIC REMOVED New Berlin Reporter. What will be of much interest to Evangelicals thruout America, is the fact that evidence of their pione- er existance are still fully preserved. Wednesday of last week three ministers of their faith visited this place and removed fronj, their pre- sent house of worship, a timber which formed part of the first Evangelical church in this country. This relic is to be utilized in shaping souvenirs to be sold to Members and others in- terested in their cause. KINTZLER MURDER 237 KINTZLER MURDER CONTINUED By Wm. K. Miller, Esq. From POiST, Fob. 28, 1918. The alleged confession of Uriah Moyer, for participation in the Kintz- ler murder, forty' years ago, Decem- ber 8th last, as made to A. H. Spang- ler (is this Rev. A. H. Spangler?) and i'ecently printed in the POST has aroused interest or curiosity, on the part of people who recall the tragedy and subsequent trials. Several men present in Court during those days, suggested to me that an added chap- ter on this subject be printed, owing to the apparent discrepancy in facts, surrounding the trials and the recent- ly published confession. At this period of remove from the crime, it brooks little to engage in hair splitting refinements as to facts, or details; but there is considerable public curiosity-perhaps interest on the part of those who remember the Kintzlers and the manner of their death. In the re-telling, a critical feature arises, because the records of the Court necessarily must be open for inspection. A rehearsel opposed thereto, wo beuld set down as a fic- tion of the law, or a figment of the imagination. r recall seeing Uriah Moyer in Court. He was ordered by the Court to arise for arraignment and to enter his plea to the indictment when it was brought in by the Grand Jury. I re- call nothing of his trial. I am per- fectly familiar with the Ettinger and Jonathan Moyer trials, but heard little of the Erb and Uriah Moyer trials. Uriah Moyer had a peculiar- ly, grizzled, wild and staring look. His crime evidently haunted him. In looks, demeanor, and presence, he was the very opposite of his brother Jona- than, the latter appearing in court, for trial arrayed in a neat suit of broadcloth, with a long black coat, a man of fair skin, quiet, self possess- ed, mild mannered, and would have impressed an impartial onlooker, something not unlike an itinerant pas- tor traveling the circuit administering to the wants of his flocks. I thinlc Uriah was a soldier in the Civil War. Jonathan was not. Here were Esau and Jacob. Quite, by accident, on a sultry day in Aug., I r.lmost stumbled upon the sequestered spot, at the base of Jacks mountain, where the two brothers lie buried. I thought of that stately phrase, and yet how an- tagonistic, in significance: By Nebo's lonely mountain. On this side Jordan's wave In a vale in the land of Moab , There lies a lonely grave. Uriah Moyer's alleged confession, is at direct variance with Mary Hart- ley's evidence as to the details of the killing. Moyer does not deny the murder. His statement differs from the Hartley one. They lead to the same result. Quite naturally, a con- fession by a man doomed to death would be taken as a verity; yet, mur- derers face the spectre of the gallows and the yawning grave v/ith lies upo" their lips. There is one powerfill statement in the Spangler narrative which becomes of absorbing impor- tance. He asked Uriah whether Miss Lepley told the truth. He said she did and explained why.Mary Lepley became Mary Snook by marriage. Her statement in Court was as fol- lows: She lived along the mountain road above Kintzlers, leading across into Union county. She left her home late Sa.turday, toward evening. December 8th, 1877, the fateful day to take a fresh sausage down to Kin- tzlers. By a short cut across an open patch of ground leading to Kintzlers, she reached there shortly before dark. The place was deserted. An unusual circumstance. They had never been known to leave the place, both at the same time. She entered the house, saw no one, the rooms were cold; she heard a small pig grunt in a barrel in the small room, just off the narrow entry; went to the barn, saw some cattle, saw no dogs, stayed ten minutes, without seeing any one, and returned home, her gift of sau- sage being undelivered, because the recipients to be, were not there. Hci- testimony closed with the words: 'And when I went home, the stars did shine.' Mary Lepley, was a guile- less, chaste, innocent and disinterest- ed young woman. She testified for all the defendants. Mai-y Hartley, star witness for the Commonwealth was tainted with the stain of an accessory ; yet her story was so convincing, so minute in detail stood unshaken as to the main facts, she wavered some under the fine tooth comb grilling 238 SNYDER COUNTY ANNALS which Senator Dill gave her day after day, but pieced, together it formed so powerful a chain of circumstances, details and events, leading up to pre- ceding and at the very instant of the tragedy, that the juries could not dis- regard it and convictions followed in every case, mainly upon her narra- tive. In this she was supported and confirmed by the detective Lyon, the felon Wagner, to whom Ettinger is alleged to have told it all in the east- ern penitentiary; and likewise was she substantiated by other disinterest- ed witness, years after, at trial. Mary Hartley's statement was to the effect: That on the night of the murder, she accompanied Ettinger, Jonathan and Uriah Moyer, Ell Moyer, Jonathan's wife and Israel Erb to the scene when Ettinger took from under his vest a doubled bitted axe, with a handle six inches long, hacked a hole in the door, broke a pane in the window threw into the room a small vial of chloroform, entered the house and slew both inmates. She detailed the circumstances with graphic minuteness, the nervous- ness of sin seemed to grip her frail form and lend accent to her testi- mony. She saw the dog tied to a stake at the fence south east of the log building, loosened Sunday morn- ing by the witness Breininger, the cowchain, rope and heavy stick wrap- ped or twisted attached to the chain or rope. It was part chain and part rope. She told of pennies found in the fire, of lumps of molten silver, of the crock Ettinger used to scoop up blood and thrown by him into the woods, found some years thereafter by disinterested witnesses, of the shingle shown in Court used by Et- tinger to hide his plunder on the mountain side. She identified the shinjcle, by being split, with knots and "portions of knot holes and pick- ed up in the vicinity she described. There are many living witnesses today, who ^ would recall these and many like portions of her testimony, witnesses who could fortify, by their own vivid recollections, acts they themselves witnessed the day follow- ing the tragedy, as well as periods long thereafter, connected with the trials. Mr. Dill's contention was that, moving upon the theory of the Moy- er confession, the Kintzlers were dead when Mary Lepley was there. If correct then Mary Hartley misled the court and falsified before the jury, in a chain of facts and circumstances, which the keenest cross examination failed to Shatter. True, there were fables in her testimony, but they were trifling. Mary Lepley saw the grind stone in the cold, deserted room, the improvised seat where Ettinger sat, 'fooling with his gun', when Kintzler commanded him to put it down, while mending Moyer's lard can, on the Friday afternoon, Moyer says Etting- er shot and subsequently killed the old man. Taken as a verity, Moyer stood in the light of an accomplice and in stating the law as to the ac- complice. Judge Bucher in his charge said: what great judges had said be- fore: 'In fact such testimony, ought to be received with great caution, and jealousy, for upon his own confes- sion he stands contaminated with guilt. He admits participation in the crime, which by his evidence he would fix upon the prisoners. His character is tainted and he may have strong and unadmitted motives to de- ceive etc' This language would likewise have applied to Mary Hartley's statement, and Judge Bucher reminded the juries they should not convict upon her testimony unsupported by other affirmatives and unimpeachable proofs. But she was not on trial. Throw Ettinger out of the case and no murder would have occured. None possessed the daring, reckless spirit, the defiant, sturdy make up he had. He was physically fit for the awful task and did not flinch at the critical moment, in an encounter with a man over six feet high, mus- cular, morose and generally feared and hated by his neighbors for his prowess and illtempered disposition. But Kintzler was 77 years old. Had Ettinger faced him in a fair contest, it is problematical who would have been victim. According to Moyer, he was shot outside and 'turned in- stantly toward the house' to seize his gun and face his murderous assail- ant. He did not turn to flee. Kin- tzler was absolutely fearless, and whether killed Friday afternoon, by being shot and then beaten to death, by Ettinger in his own yard, or KINTZLER MURDER — FOOT SNOW 239 whether foully struck down with a club, which Mary Hartley said Et- tinger had cut in the woods, with the double bitted axe, while enroute tr. the scene, on the fateful Saturday evening (she subsequently took wit- nesses to the spot where Ettinger cut the club. The late A. W. Potter was one of the pairties who aided in lo- cating this precise place) matters little, at this time, since the culprits expiated, as forfeit with their lives, the double murder; nevertheless it all depicts the personality of mur- der and murdered. Ettinger pick- ed the handcuffs (Mr. Dill called them bracelets) with a hair pin pulled out of Mary Hartley's hair while she and the detective slept at night, on the train, enroute eastward through the state of Ohio, walked boldly out of the car door and leaped off, while the train was traveling at a very high rate of speed; he threatened to kill Wagner in the penitentiary, in a quar- rel, and drew a knife for the purpose, saying he'd as soon kill a man when angry as not, even for five dollars, etc., he had taken the precaution, presumably while west, to conceal upon his person a subtle • poison, to cheat the gallows, in event of con- viction, for he boldly boasted durimj trial, he never would be hanged; he shamelessly lied to Mr. Dill, his earn- est counsel, in open court, denying knowledge of the crime, much less participated in it. Turning to face him while, in an earnest burst of ap- peal to the jury which sat in judg- ment over him. Dill said: "Gentle- men of the jury look at this younf man, just entering into the prime of his life. Will you send him to a premature grave by adjudging him n murderer. Never. I have asked him : ' Tell me Emanuel confidentially as your counsel, are you guilty or not ' and he tells me he is innocent..' Throughout it all Ettinger sat un- moved his impenetrable face as im- passive and mute as a carved stone, not a muscle twitched, no emotion moved his heart, or quickened his pulse. He was absolutely cold blood- ed. Thoroughly illiterate, he was yet, the most cunning prisoner who ever faced a jury. I think the late Dr. J. Y. Shindel endeavored to gain a confession from him in the old jail, when, under the spasm of a powerful and certain poi- son, he was in the throes of dissolu- tion ; but the death rattle was already in his throat and rendered inarticu- late, his mumbled efforts. Mary Hartley was probably twenty two or twenty three years old when in Court. Her powers of disceryi- ment and narrative were marvelous Frail, slender and unschooled, she tracked out the course for the Com- monwealth. Her evidence startling in the extreme, had the impress of truth and remained always unvaried. The detective Lyon corroborated her, Ettinger having confessed to him when apprehended in Michigan, the entire tale. Judge Bucher, with the innate caution of every Judge "who is slow to punish" took his own course to "find out" about Lyon, who, under Mr. Dill's severe cross fire admitted he had been indicted for murder, bounty jumping, forg- ery, etc., during war times, while acting as Federal marshal. The court to re-assure itself, wired to Hon. Jeremiah Hagenman, President Judge of the Berks county courts, on the Saturday when Ettinger's trinl closed, for a final estimate of the de- tective's intergrity. It was just pre- ceding his famous charge to the jury in the afternoon, that he was handed a telegram and openly announced this fact to the jury, but in such a way as not to taint the legal proceed- ings then under consideration. This tragedy, with its long train of results, was but a restatement, in its final phase, of the rigor of the Dra- conian Law, enunciated many cen- turies ago : "That the land shall be rleansed of the blood of the slain by the blood of the slayer." FOOT SNOW APRIL 9-10, 1918. After this most severe winter and the beautiful March weather during which farmers did moat of their Spring plowing and the gardeners had put out their early seeds, no one expected snow. Snow began falling April 9th and continued during the night and Wednesday morning, April 10th. about a foot of snow lay on th'i ground. 240 SNYDER COUNTY ANNALS THE MOYERS OF ADAMS TWP. (By Dr. J. C. Shuman) In the latter part of the eighteenth century the ancestor of the Moyers of Adams township is said by J. G. Moyer to have come from Germany to America. J. G. Moyer also says that Jacob Meyer, who was his grand- father, came to Musser's Valley from Berks County, Pa. In the census of 1790, which was the first U. S. Census, I find 55 Meyev families in Pennsylvania, none in Berks County. Then there are. 157 Moyer families given as being in Pennsylvania, 56 of these were in Berks County, six of whom by the name "Jacob Moyer." However this I give for what it may be worth. Jacob Meyer is said by his grandson to have come from Berks County to Snyder County and that by ''common consent" the name was changed from Meyer to Moyer afterwards. Jacob Moyer must have come to Snyder County early in the nineteenth century. He owned some land south of what is now Moyer's gap in Jack's mountain where he built a . gri.^t mill. This mill was an old landmark. It stood a short distance north of the public road froin Troxelville to Cen- terville. It was operated afterwards by his son, Michael and then by his grandson, Joseph Moyer. This was "Moyer's Mill" and here originated the sayinig: "Miller Mike Moyer," musht miner mommy mush male maw- la. My mommy mus mich meshta mit mush." Moyer's mill was still run when I left in 1890 by Joseph Moyer. J. G. Moyer says his grandfather, Jacob Moyer had sixteen children. I know of only four, namely: Christina, born 1797, died 1866, married Henry Bingamani, son of old Frederick Bingaman; Mrs. Ettinger; Michael Moyer, who lived at Moyer's Mill and there he died; Johp Moyer, tan- ner born 1802 and died 1885. Christina, wife, of Henry Bingp- man, was the mother of J. Fred Bingaman, Christina, wife of Elias R. Swartz, and Jacob Bingaman whose wife was a daughter of Peter Fetterolf and his wife, Sarah Swartz. In this tangle of intermarriages wo find represented the Swartz, Fetter- olf, Bingaman and Moyer families. Mrs. John Ettinger and family lived about two miles west of Troxel- ville, on the public road near the foot of Jack's mountain. Michael Moyer married Caroline Haines. I know of only three of their children; Joseph Moyer, who lived near Moyer's Mill and operated it after the death of his father, Uriah and Jonathan Moyer, lived close to the old mill, and are buried side by side near by. The two brothers were executed for the murder of John Kinsler and wife. John Moyer, who is designated "Tanner Moyer" to dis- tinguish him from another John in that neighborhood, was born in Sny- der County in 1802. He married a sister of Henry Bingamian, daughter of old Freidrich Bingaman. Here again is a cross between the Moyer and the Bingaman families. John Moyer, Tanher, married his sister's husband's sister. He lived about half a mile east of the old Troxelville cemetery. He had a small tannery there, and also a farm. The old house stood on the western slope of a low hill that is crossed by the public road. It stood on the north side. Another house and the tannery were on the south side of the road east of a small stream of water which crosses the road. John Moyer's face reminded me of the pictures we see of Richard Wagner, the great German musician. John Moyer had the following children : MOVER — FETTEROLF FAMlLlES 241 J. Y. Henry Moyer, Mrs. Josiah Kline, mother of Ida, wife of Man- beck, of Cleveland, Ohio; Gathering, second wife of Josiah Kline ; Maria, unmarried; Mrs. Isaac Krebs; Mrs. N;-.tiian Fcttorolf; Jacob' J. S. Moyer married Miss Musser, died in Salem, Oregon; John Gustavus Moy- er, who married Maggie J. Swartz, daughter of Elias R. Swartz and his wife, Christiana Bingaman, a daugh- ter of Henry Bingaman. J. Y. H. Moyer lived at, arid farm- ed the old home farm. He married Miss Klose, of Miffliniburg. Some years ago he moved to Troxelville and there he died a few years ago. I knew him well. He was a very good man. John Gust Moyer was born In Adams township. He was the young- est of John Meyer's children. Gust was a shreWd business man^ He own- ed a large general store in Troxel- ville. After he sold his store he saw- ed, and- dealt in lumber, and was quite successful. He died at Beaver Springs a few years ago. His widow and two daughters survive him. Vic- toria May born 1876 and Pirie Pruel- la born 1874, and Franklin Guy, who died 1881, are his children. The writer spent three years with the family of J. G. Moyer and wife while in Troxelville, and will always remem- ber them for their kindness. After further inquiry I find that Capt. Friedrich Bingaman had a son, ' Peter Bingaman, born 1795 and died 1877. There was also Christiar Bingaman bom 1780 and died 1874. It is probable that he was a brother to Henry and Peter. Peter Bingaman had a son, John Bingaman (who was the father of Joshua Bingaman and Mrs. James M. Middleswarth. Now James M. Middleswarth Esq., Ner M. Middleswarth, Mrs. Joshua Bingaman, Mrs. A. Howard Swartz and Mrs. D. J. Bingaman were brothers and sis- ters, children of Jacob Middleswarth, who was one of the sons of Hon. Ner. Middleswarth, who came with his par- ents, John and Martha Middleswarth, from New Jersey in 1792 when ten years old, to a place a mile south of Beavertown. Ner Middleswarth was captain in the war of 1812. Afterwards he served thirteen terms in the Pennsyl- vama State Legislature. He was , also a member of the thirty third U. S. Congress. Afterwards these five grand children went to Musser's Val- ley and were married. John Fetterolf, brother of Andrew and Peter| had a son named Robert, who was lost in the Civil War. Rob- ert Fetterolf was the father of Henry and Phares Fetterolf and Mrs. Frank Ettinger. o FETTEROLF FAMILY OF ADAMS TOWNSHIP By Dr. J. C. Shuman I have it from good authority that the ancestor of the Fetterolfs of Adams township, Snyder CoUnty, Pa., was Frederick Fetterolf, who was said to have come from Berks Co., Pa. According to the first census ot the U. S. there was a Jacob Fetterolf in Albany twp., Berks Co., in 1790. There is a Fetterolf buried at Troxel- ville that was born in 1779, probably born in Berks County. His first name is not given on the tomfcstone. This may have been Fredcrich, the father of the Adams township family. The Beri;s County Jacob had in 1790 one son over Ifi years old and on^ son under 16, and four daughters This is the oraly Fetterolf family in Berki- County in 1790. In 1908 I saw the graves of a dozen or more Fetterolfs in Albany township and in the ad- joining township of Lynn in Lehigh County. A Peter Fetterolf paid tax 242 SNYDER COUNTY ANNALS in 1759 in Herford township, Berks Co. These are interesting but isolated factor, I give them for what they may be worth. I am unable to connect them with any degree of certainty. Be this as it may, I know that there were in Adams township, three brothers, Andrew, Peter and John Fetterolf. Andrew Fetterolf was born 1795 and died 1883 married Catherine, daughter of Henry Sw^rtz. I do not know where Andrew was !>cirn. Amonp his children weie- Nalh:in, Frederick and Mrs. Elias Fuhrman. Andrew was a large, fleshy man. He told me that he could remember the time of Washington's funeral 1799, and when Troxelville was but a muddy road between overhanging brush. I think he was a blacksmith, Andrew made his last home with his son, Nathan, in Troxelville, where he died. Nathan Fetterolf, son of Andrew, had a small piece of land east of Troxelville, now a part of the town. He first married Harriet, daughter of John Moyer (Tanner). Harriet died at the age of 22 years. Nathan I afterwards married Ann Knep. His 'children were Harriet, married to J F. Zechman, mother of Wellington I. Zechman. John A. Fetterolf, mar- ried Good; Roswell H. Fetterolf mar- ried Ammerman; Rev. John H. Fet- terolf, of the Lutheran church. Ho is preaching in Kansas. John A. hag several children and so has James, namely, Luther and Vera. Frederick Fetterolf, son of An- drew, was a blacksmith, had a shop in Troxelville, where he died 1879, aged 61 years. His children were: Irvin, married Evaline Steininger; William, Ellen, married Klose; Ir- vin lives in Lewistown and has sev- eral children. Peter Fetterolf was bom^ in 1801 and died 1879, married Sarah, daugh- ter of Henry Swartz. Peter and /ndrew were brothers and their wives were sisters. Peter lived at the foot of Jack's mountain, north of Troxelville, where Ner. M. Mid- dleswarth now (1918) lives. He died where I. C. Hackcnburg lives. Peter had these children: Philip, the father of J. E. Fetterolf; Elias Fet- terolf, who lived im Spring Mills, Center Co.; Catherine born 1828 and died 1887, married Jacob Bingaman; Susan, married John Hendricks, has several children; Polly, married Fred Shrader, whose children were, Os- cr.r, of Ohio, Elias; Rev. Frederick, a Lutheran minister and Alvin Shrader. John Fetterolf, brother of Andrew and Peter lived a mile North West of Troxelville, where he died 1887, rged 82 years. He was the father of John Jr., and grand father of Chas. Fetterolf. THE BINGAMAN FAMILY OF ADAMS TWP. By Dr. J. C. Shuman In an autographic record in my possession, Frederick Bingaman tells us that in 1754 his father, Johan Jost Bingaman and wife, Juliana, whoso maiden name was Ort, came from. Germany "aus der V/etteran" to America. In Rupp's "Thirty Thousand Names of Immigrants" I find the name of J. Jost Bingaman in a list of pas- sengers who came over in ship Edin- borough. James Russel, Master, from Rotterdam, and landed in Phila- delphia Sept. 30, 1754. Those peo- ple came from the Palatinate and Wurtenburg, in southern Germany. Frederick Bingaman says "I was born in Istum, County Jan. 15, 1755" (1 know of no such county). His fath- er, Johan Jost, died in July 1755 Where his father died and is buried, and what became of his mother I do not know. FETTEROLF — BINGAMAN FAMILIES 243 At the time when the first U. S, census was taken in 1790, a Fre- derick Bingaman and family lived in Ruscomb Manor township, Berks Co. This Fred had then one son over 16 years old, two sons under 16 and two daughters. Frederick Bingaman who came to Snyder Co., says that on April 6, 1779 he married Maria Christina Huf- nagle, who was born May 3, 1758. She was a daughter of Johan Chris- tian Hufnagle and her mother's name was Maria Elizabeth. In the list of residents of Ruscomb twp., Berks Co., of the census of 1790 I find Christian Hufnagle and family of three sons over 16 years, two under 16, and two daughters. Again I find a Henry Swartz and family in this same township of Rus- comb. I will let the reader decide whether this Fred. Bingaman, of Rus- comb Twp., is the one who came from Berks Co. to Snyder County after- ward and became the father of the large family by that name. That Frederick Bingaman, of Adams township, oame here from Berks there is no doubt. Those who knew, said that he was a soldier in the American Revolution and fought in the battle on the Brandywine. He and his wife had 12 children, 6 sons and 6 daughters. How many of these children they brought with them to Snyder County, I do not know. He must have come after 1794, because we know that his son, Henry came with him and he was born in 1794. Fred Bingaman's wife died Apr. 12, 1818 and was buried on the 14th in the cemetery of St. Heinrich's Church, Rev. Gerhart officiating. The text of the funeral sermon was "Kom, Sterblicher, betrachte mich." Father Bingaman died in Adams township Oct. 30, 1845, aged 90 jnrs., 11 months and 9 days, and is buried ivi St. Henry's cemetery. He must have had a second wife, since he calls Maria C. Hufnagle his "first" wife. Of this large family of children, of which at least nine lived after 1818, I know only one, namely: Henry Bingaman born 1794 and died 1861 Henry married Christina Moyer, born 1797. Her son, Jacob says she was born in Northumber- land County. It would be interest- ing to know just where she was born. She may have been born in Snyder County for all that, since Snyder County was a part of Northumberland County in 1797. Henry was a sol- dier of the war of 1812. This data I have from "Susquehanna and Ju- niata Valleys "Vol. II p. 1582. Henry Bingaman had the following children : Yost; John Frederick, married to Susan Partch; Isabelle, married to Jacob Neidich; Christiana, married to Elias R. Swartz (see Swartz family) , Jacob, married Catherine Fetterolf, (see Fetterolf family) ; Elizabeth, married Abraham Hufnagle; Gutelda, married William Swengel; Mary Ann, married William Wagner; Amanda married Henry Middleswarth, of Kan- sas. Of these children I know none bu'j Jacob and Christiana. Jacob Binga- man was born 1826 and died 1897, was born one mile east of Troxel- ville on the farm now (1918) owned by his son, John Fred Bingaman, v/hich farm was his father Henry's while he lived. Jacob tilled the same ]?.nd until a few years before he died, when John F. Bingaman, the pres- ent owner bought it. Dec. 23, 1852 Jacob Bingaman, married Catherine Fetterolf, daughter of Peter Fetterolf and grand daughter of Henry Swartz. Jacob and Catherine Bingaman had the following children: Elizabeth born 1866 married Ner M. Middles- warth whose children are, John S., 244 SNYDER COUNTY ANNALS Prudie E., Charles J., Sarah C, William; (2) D. Jacob Bingaman born 1869, married Aljce A. Middleswarth who have children: Verdie G., mar- ried Fultz; Jacob C, Charles E., Cottie, Hazel, Merrill and Lucinda. (3) Savilla Christina born 1863, mar- ried 1880 to Dr. J. C. Shuman, has two children, Mabel Patti, married Daniel Thomas. Mabel has three children, Robert C, Marjorie A. and Lester G.; Cottie Pruella Shuman, born March 30, 1886. (4) Anna C, born 1865 and died 1883. (5) John Frederick Bingaman bom 1868 and married Fanny Berge. (6) Ida C, born 1870 married to Mr. Walter. HISTORY OF SWARTZ, FETTER- OLF, BINGAMAN, AND MOY- ER FAMILIES, OF ADAMS TWP. By Dr. J. C. Shuman, Akron, Ohio. My object in compiling this data of the Swartz, Fetterolf, Bingaman and Moyer families, of Adams town- ship, Snyder County, Pa., is they may not be lost. Since almost all the older ones of those families are gone, and I do not know of any one who has kept a record of them, I will put down what I know about them. It would be too bad to lose what we have left, and forget those people who took so large a part in the de- velopment of that region. I do not think I am the best fit- ted to do this, for there certainly are some left who know more on the sub- ject than I do; but I am afraid it may be neglected This record will be in no way complete but it is what I know of it. Swartz Family of Adams Twp. I do not know the year but it was about 1800 that Henry Swartz came to what is now Adams township in Musser's Valley. I do not know where he came from, but none of the older ones of the family would hesi- tate to say at all times that he came from Berks county where so many of the pioneers of central Pennsylania came from. In searching the lists of names of heads of families as given in the first U. S. Census in 1790 I find two men by the name Henry Swartz given as being residents of Ruscomb twp., Berks County. If I were allowed two easy guesses I would be able to trace the Swartz family back t6 Lorraine. Henry Swartz was born 1768 and died 1834, married Elizabeth born 1766 died 1839. Henry owned a piece of land half a mile east of Trox- elville. About 1805 the Lutherans of that community organized a con- gregation, and in 1811 together with the Reformed congregation, they laid the foundation of a church. This church they named "St. Heinrich's Kirche"; no doubt in honor of Henry Swartz who had sold them the three acres of ground on which it was built, for sixty seven cents. The old church has long since been removed, but the ground Is still used as a burial place; and here is where most of these good old people lie buried. Henry Swartz had four children that I know of. I think there were more because those people usually had large families. I will write only of those whom I know. Sarah, born 1800, died 1874, mar- ried Peter Fetterolf, buried in St. Henry's cemetery. Catherine, born 1779, died 1868, married Andrew Fetterolf, brother to Peter. Daniel Swartz, born 1788, died 1852, married Eve, born 1795, died 1875. Daniel had two sons whom I knew namely Thomas and Elias Rag- er Swartz. Thomas Swartz had a large family: Henry, Louisa, married Ramer; Sar, ah, married Harrison Breininger, Mary, Kate, James, Samuel, Gust, Daniel, Eliza, John. Thomas Swartz and family lived on a small farm a short distance east of the old church. Elias Rager Swartz was born 1821 and died 1898. He married Chris- tiana, daughter of Henry Bingaman. Elias R., was bom in what is now Adams township close to the old Swartz homestead on a farm. After- wards he lived in Troxelville. He was a popular and well known man in the communityy The writer knew him and his good wife, aunt "Tena" very well, being next door neighbors for ten years. OLD DEEDS — POSTMASTERS OF 1875 245 Elias R. and wife had the foUowijng children: Daniel, died 1866; Mary, a widow of I. C. Hackenburg died 1887; Ellen B., wife of Benneville Smith, died 1891; Alice 15, and Chas. 13, died 1880; J. Wilson born 1848, married Kate Earnest; for some time he was Commissioners' Clerk, after- wards he represented the county in the State Legislature; Adam Howard Swartz, the writer's good old friend, is married to Mary Middleswarth, lives in Troxelville. He is the fath- er of Albert, Charles, Frank and Em- ma, who was married to Chas. Fetter- olf. Maggie J., married J. G. Moyer, son of John Moyer (tanner), lies in Beaver Springs. Hattie L., lives in Cleveland Ohio. George Swartz, Esq., born 1795. died 1873, son of Henry and Maria Elizabeth, born 1800 and died 1856, both buried in St- Henry cemetery. He was popular among the people of that community. He was justice of the Peace for some time and his opin- ion and advice was sought by friends and neighbors. Among his children were: J. P. Harrison born 1829 died 1876, married Matilda Wagner, born 1834 and died 1887. Both buried in St. Henry's cemetery. They had the follovdng children: Samuel H., born 1857, died 1884, John G., born 1864, died 1885; Wm. H.,H., died 1890 age 23 yrs.; Adda J., bom 1859 died 1879; Isaac C. Swartz, married Mary Bowersox; Gust Swartz who lives in California. After the death of Isaac C. and Gust Swartz there will be none left of the Geo. Swartz family. SOME OLD DEEDS Some old deeds were discovered a- mong the effects of Hon. Alfred Specht, late of Beavertovsm. Thomas J. ' Specht, one of the sons, had two deeds dated Nov. 1, 1815 from Geo. Springer, of New Berlin and George Dengler and wife, of Orwigsburg, Schuylkill County to Adam Specht for lots Nos. 516 and 517 in Spring- er's addition to New Berlin. Consid- eration in each deed, $25.00. The names of the grantors are printed on the deed indicating that they were conducting a lot sale, either public or private, at New Ber- lin, as the town began to show its importance. In May of that year the first court was held at New Berlin, the Act cov- ering the same provided that the courts should be held in New Berlin if a deed for the court house be given to the county commissioners for the consideration of 67 cents. The orig- inal receipt is still on file in the Coun- ty Commissioners' office at Lewis- burg. It is probable that speculators and investors considered New Berlin, at that time, a good place to invest for increase of land values, as it had just been selected as the county seat of Union County. Then the present limits of Snyder County belonged to Union CoUrity, and New Berlin was the geographical center, and the one place where all the important func- tions of Union County took place. SNYDER COUNTY POSTMASTERS OF FORTY YEARS AGO From oild U. S. official reports we find the names of the following post- masters in Snyder County in 1875, with the amount of their annual salary. Bannerville, S. L. Brown, $45.04, Beaver Springs, B. L. Rauden- bush, $120.25. Beavertown, Moses Specht, $128.- 40. Chapman, W. M. Boyer, $20.55. ' Freeburg, G. C." Moyer, $259.77. Kantz, H. J. Boyer, $48.19. Kratzerville, J. S. Beaver, $43.08. Kreamer, P. Roush, 6 mos. $20.- 43. Kreamer, J. A. Smith, 6 mos. $23.34. McClure, A. L. Holshue, 6 mos., $30.95. McClure, J. M. Troxell, 6 mos. $23.52. McKee's Half Falls, E. G. Sheaffer, S99 48 Meiser, S. H. Yoder, $70.92. Middleburg, J. W. Dreese, $297.- 16. Middlecreek, I. M. Troxell, 6 mos., $10.67. Middlecreek, T. E. Reitz, 6 mos., $6.23. Mt. Pleasant Mills, J. Minium, 11 mos., $74.29. Mt. Pleasant Mills, George Scholl, 1 mo., $4.39. 246 SNYDER COUNTY ANNALS Pallas, D. Eisenhart, $33.02. Paxtonville, H. Benfer, $43.99. Penn's Creek, J. T. Huffnagle, $67. 49. Port Trevorton, J. P. Bogar, $108.- 61. Salem, D. Witmer, $37.78. Selinsgrove, M. K. Snyder, $1.- 100. Shamokin Dam, G. M. Gross, $32. 94. Troxelville, J. W. Swartz, $49.- 68. SOME COPPERHEADISM POST, Feb. 28, 1918. At the Court House two sheets of paper were found the past week, written in an unknown hand, probab- ly during the Civil War, and as the matter is appropriate now, we give the documents as they are found, though they seem to be incomplete. "Senator Douglas declared in one of his last speeches that there were but two parties in the struggle for the Union — Patriots and Traitors. It will be unnecessary to precisely de- fine the words "patriot" and "trai- tor," but he who unconditionally stood by his government, will be re- garded a patriot. "On the other hand not only the man who bore arms and participated in open demonstrations against his government, but also he who by word or deed threw every obstacle in the way to crush this unholy rebellion will be regarded as a traitor. Pre- cisely this line of demarcation will be drawn when the storm of passion and excitement shall have subsided, and the eyes of men see things as they really are. Altho we seldom al- low ourselves to indulge in a look behind the veil of the future, we can see nothing in store for the creatures, who by their words and deeds, proved that they loved slavery better than liberty and union, but infamy and disgrace such as cursed the Tory of the Revolution. "The writer of the next century will be far more severe in his strict- ness on the copperheads than the most bitter of the present day. The copperhead will be far more obnox- ious to the eye of the next genera- tion than they are in the eyes of this. History only awards shame and disgrace to such who failed in their schemes to destroy the liber- ties for the public good of a people. The solitary example of the treach- ery of Benedict Arnold is sufficient proof of this. "Now since the triumphant termi- nation of the war itself disprove.-? every argument of which copper- heads made use and abundantly proves the men to be false prophets who declared the war a failure. It is a matter of surprise that any sane man should persist in a course that he knows to be wrong, and that will only lead him to inevitable shame and disgrace." On another sheet, incomplete tho it is, the writer spoke plainly of some particular individual, as fol- lows: "Where was this valiant knight (knave) when South Carolina Rebels charged their first gun with the Charter of American liberties and aimed it at the keystone of the Fed- eral arch? Where whilst brave men, everywhere hurried to the scene of ' conflict and carnage to offer their lives as sacrifices upon the altar of their country, whilst the bleaching bones of fallen braves cried loudly for re-enforcement — whilst the wid- ow wept hot tears over the lifeless body of her husband slain in battle and invoked Heaven to protect her helpless orphans — whilst fields run red with blood, and gloom and de- spair hung like a dark mantle over our beloved country, and the Na- tion's heart almost ceased its pulsa- tions — whilst our flag was trailed' in the dust upon the highways of our native state, and freeman hastened forward to drive the invading horde of traitors from soil? "Did he stand upon the battle- ments and hurl his deadly shafts to break the tide of war? Was he upon the watch-tower urging on brave men to combat? No, he hid his head in the swamps of Indians, or adopted the Kingdom of Canada. He has fought many battles — his sword is sheathed — he looks back UDon his narrow escapes and bloody engagements with holy horror — ^un- born millions will chant his heroic deeds in measured verse. Soldiers, a creditable writer chronicles a diff- erent story and says, "it is well au- thenticated" that this chicken heart- ed, pettifoging, itinerant frying pan peddler was sneaking from place to place to avoid conscription," * * * (Here the sheet ends). SHERIFF'S DEED, MAY 27, 1817 247 AN OLD DEED The following is a copy of an old deed given to the Snyder County His- torical Society. To all to whom these Presents shall come, I FREDERICK WISE, Esq., High Sheriff of the County of Union, in the Commonwealth of Penna., send greetings : Whereas a certain writ de partiona facinda was issued out of the court of Common Pleas of the county afore- said, bearing test at New Berlin in and for the county aforesaid, the nineteenth day otf September, in the tear of our Lord, one thousand eight hundred and sixteen, at the suit of Henry Seckel and Joshua C. Seckel, against George H. Seckel and Basel S. Elder and Charles Guinn., grantees of the said George H. Seckel, Joseph Gray and Sophia his wife, late Sophia Seckel and Cooper Seckel, in order to have the following real estate, to wit, one tract of land called "Farmers' Delight" situate in Buffaloe township, in the county late Northumberland, now Union, containing qne hundred and five acres and one hundred perch- es, and the usual allowance for road etc., surveyed the ninth day of March, 1775, in pursuance of a war- rant bearing date at Philadelphia the seventeenth day of September 1772 to Nehemiah Bries — one other tract, situate in Penns township in the coun- ty aforesaid, now Snyder County, containing three hundred and thirty one acres and one hundred and twenty nine perches, and the usual allowance, etc., surveyed the fourteenth day of Dec. 1773, in pursuance of a war- rant of the honorable the proprie- taries to Daniel Shaub, bearing date, pt Philadelphia the seventeenth day of October 1771, for which said tract, called "Nicaturvin" George Cooper obtained a patent, bearing date the twenty first day of March 1774 — one other traot situate in Buffalo town- ship aforesaid, containing one hun- dred and ninety seven acres and the usual allowance etc., svirveyed the twelfth day of July 1775, in pursu- ance of a warrant to George Snegons. dated at Philadelphia the twenty third day of February 1775 — one oth- er tract situate in Buffaloe township aforesaid, adjoining lands of Abraham Ireland and others, containing seven- ty eight acres and three quarters and the usual allowance etc., surveyed the fourteenth day of October 1786, for Michael Daragh, in pursuance of his warrant dated the sixteenth day of April 1776 — and one other tract sit- uate in Penns township, aforesaid, ad- joining lands late of William Greer and others, containing ninety four acres and three quarters, and the usual allowance etc., surveyed the thirtieth day oif April 1786, for Geo. Cooper by virtue of his warrant bear- ing date the twenty first day of April 1785 — divided and parted, between 'the said Henry Seckel and Joshua C. Seckel and the said Basel S. Elder and Charles Guinn, grantees- of the said George H. Seckel, Joseph Gray, and Sophia his wife, late Sophia Sec- kel and Cooper Seckel. The said Henry, Joshua, George, Sophia inter- married with Joseph Gray and Cooper Seckel being all heirs and legal re- presentatives of Sophia Seckel, late of the city of Philadelphia, deceased, to whom the above described tracts of land with the appurtenances were devised by George Cooper, late of the said city, deceased, by his last will and testament, bearing date of six- teenth day of August, in the year of our Lord, one thousand seven hun- dred and ninety six — as by reference thereto duly proven and remains in the Register's office at Philadelphia, may more fully and at large appear — and whereas by an order iss'-jed out of the court of Common Pleas of Union County, aforesaid, bearing test at New Berlin, the twentieth day of February in the year of our Lord one thousand eight hundred and seven- teen, and to me the said sheriff directed, I was "ommaTid- ed +h-t the Sfid tr^ct" of land, as above described, with the appurten- ances, I should expose to sale at pub- lic auction; and that I should bring the money arising from such sale, or sufficient security taken thereof into the said court of Common PleTS at the same court to be held at New Ber- lin the third Monday of May then next, to be distributed and parted by order of the said court to and among the parties entitled to receive the same lieu of the respective parts and purports of the said several tracts as aforesaid, as by reference to the re- 248 SNYDER COUNTY ANNALS cords and proceedings of the said court will more tfuUy and at large appear. In pursuance whereof, I the said sheriff having given due and timely notice of the time and place of sale agreeable to act of assembly in such case made and provided, did on the eighth day of May in the year of our Lord one thousand, eight hun- dred and seventeen, expose to sale by public vendue or out cry, the follow- ing described lot, piece or parcel of land, being part of the second above mentioned tract (a part of which hav- ing been laid out in lots) situate in late Penns (which was practically all of Snyder CoTinty) now Centre town- ' ship in the county aforesaid, num- bered in the plot or draft of said lots, number three, bounded and describ- ed as follows, to wit. Beginning a/t a post in the line of Conrod Shroyer's land thence along the road leading from Hartleytown to Selinsgrove, south thirty six degrees East, fifty perches and five tents to a post; thence by lot number fourteen North eighty one degrees East, twenty six perches and seven tenths to a post thence by lot number four North seven degrees West, forty five per- ches to a post; and thence by Conrod Shroyer's Innd. South eighty one de- grees. West fifty one perches to the place of beginning. Containing ten acres and one hundred and forty eight perches neat measure and sold the same day by adjournment with the appurtenances unto Peter Shref- fler and for the sum of two hundred and eighteen dollars and fifty five cents, he being the highest bidder and that being the best price bidden for the same, now know ye that I the said sheriff, for and in consideration of the aforesaid sum of two hundred and eighteen dollars and fifty five cents lawful money aforesaid, to me in hand paid by the said Peter Shreffler at and before the ensealing and de- livery hereof, the receipt whereof is hereby acknowledged, have granted, bargained, and sold, and by these presents, according to the directions of said last recited order of court, and by force and virtue thereof, Do grant, bargain and sell unto the said Peter Shreffler, his heirs and assigns all that the said above described lot of ground containing ten acres and one hundred and forty eight perches together with all and singular the buildings, improvements, rights, mem- bers and appurtenances whatsoever there unto belonging, or in any wise appertaining, and the reversions and remainders, rents, issues and profits thereof; and also all the estate, right, title, interest, property, claim and de- mand of the said heirs and legal re- presentatives of the said Sophia Sec- kel, deceased, above mentioned, of, in, to, or out of the same. TO HAVE AND TO HOLD the said lot of ground as above described hereditaments and premises hereby granted or mention- ed or intended so to be, with the ap- purtenances, unto the said Peter Shreffler his heirs and assigns, to hi.4 ^id their only proper use and behoof forever, according to the laws and us- age of this commonwealth, in such case made and provided. In witress whereof, I the said sheriff have hereunto set my hand and sell. Dated the nineteenth day of May in the year of our Lord one thousand eight hundred and seven- teen. Sealed and delivered in the pres- ence of M. LA SHELLS. JAMES MERRILL. FRED WISE, Sheriff. Received the day and date of the nbove Deed Poll, of the therein names Peter Shreffler, the sum of two hun- dred and eighteen dollars and fifty five cents it being the consideration money above mentioned. Witness. M. LASH ALLS. JAMBS MERRILL. FRED WISE, Sheriff. Acknowledged by FREDERICK WISE, Esquire, Sheriff, in open court of Common Pleas for the county of Union, the twenty fourth day of May, Anno Domini, one thousand eight hundred and seventeen .ind entered among the proceedings of said court. Certified under my hand and seal of office Rt New Berlin the day and year aforesaid. SIMON SNYDER, Pron. The following endorsements were made on this. deed: Know all men by these presents SHERIFF'S DEED, MAY 27, 1817 249 I that Peter S'hreffler and Re^na, his wife, for and in consideration of the sum of three hundred dollars lawful money of this state of Pennsylvania to them in hand paid at and before the consealing and delivery of these presents the receipt whereof is here- by acknowledged. Have granted, bargained and sold set over transfer- red and confirmed any by these presents doth grant, bargain and sell, set over transfer and confirm unto Michael Wagner and to his heirs and assigns all the within tract of land mentioned in the within deed togeth- er with the appurtenances. To have and to hold the same unto the said Michael Wagner his heirs and assigns forever and the said Peter Shreffler for himself, his heirs. Executors and administrators doth covenant prom- ise, great and agree to and with the sa,id Michael Wagner his heirs and as- signs that he the said Peter Shreffler will warrant and forever defend the same umto the said Michael Wagner so far as it is secured to him by the written deed poll. In witness where- of the said parties of the first part have herento interchangeably set their hand and seals the twenty first day of April A. D. 1821. Sealed and delivered in the pres- ence of JACOB SPANGLER. C. MILLER. PETER SHREFFLER, REGINA SHREFFLER, SEAL. Personally appeared before me the siufoscriber one of the Justices of the Peace in and for the said county, Peter Shreffler and Regina, his wife and acknowledged the forgoing as- signment to be their act and deed and desiring that it might be recorded as such according to law. In testimony whereof I have hereunto set my hand and seal the twenty first day of April 1821. C. MILLER. Known all then by these presents that Michael Wagner and Barbara his wife for and in consideration of the sum of four hundred dollars law- ful money of the Estate of Pennsyl- vania to them in hand paid at and be- fore the ensealing and delivery of these presents the receipt whereof is hereby acknowledged have granted. bargained and sale set over transfer- red and confirmed and by these presents doth grant bargain and sell set over, transfer and confirm unto Jacob Reichley to his heirs and as- signs all the within tract of land men- tioned in the within deed together with the appurtenances to have and to hold the same unto the said Jacob Reichley his heirs and assigns for- ever and the said Michael Wagner, Barbara his wife for themselves, their heirs. Executors and Administrators doth covenant, promise and agree with the said Jacob Reichley, his heirs and assigns, that he, the said Michael Wagner, will warrant and forever defend the same unto the said Jacob Reichley so far as it is secured to him by the within Deed poll, whereof the said parties of the first part have hereunto interchangeably set their hand and seals the twenty third d^y of March in the year one thousand, eight hundred and twenty four. MICHAEL WAGNER, BARBARA WAGNER, Seal. Sealed and delivered in presence of WILLIAM KESSLER. J. MERTZ. Received of the above named Jacob Reichley the sum of four hundred dollars above consideration in full the day and year above written. MICHAEL WAGNER. Union County ss: Personally appeared before me Isaac Mertz, one of our Justices of the Peace in and for said county, Michael Wagner and Barbara his wife, and acknowledged the above as- signment to be their act and deed and desired that the same might be re- corded as such according to law. She the said Barbara being of full age and voluntarily hereunto consented. In witness whereof I have here unto set my hand and seal this twenty third day of March A. D. 1861. ISAAC MERTZ, J. P. 250 SNYDER COUNTY ANNALS SOME INTERESIING ANCIENT Many Forgotton Items Re-published From The Old Files of The POST, Selinsgrove and MIddleburg. June 23, 1864. The POST at this time was pub- lished at Selinsgrove, Cal. W. Gute- lius Publisher. The ifollowing are the casualties of Co. G. from Snyder county be- longing to the 147th Regiment, Gen. Geary's division and engaged in the late and hard fought battles of the Southwest : Wounded — Wm. E. Seesholtz, Ed- ward Fisher, and Elias Noll from Selinsgrove; Wm. E. Panchal, and H. E. Shreffler. _ The above Regiment fought six hours on the 25ult., driving the enemy two miles, and held the ground until the 2nd of June, when it was relieved by M'Pherson's troops. Next week we may be able to give a full account of our company The Second TDraft — The following persons were drafted this week for the purpose of filling up the quotas of the different townships of the coun- ty. This second drawing was made to fill up the deficiency caused by those who were exempted from the first draft on account of physical dis- ability, etc. Selinsgrove — Chas. Snively, M. ' B. Gardner, Jacob Sheetz, Samuel Show- alter and Alexander Rohback. Jackson Township — Joel Leitzel and John Sower. Middleburg Borough — Isaac Beav- er, Adam Renninger and J. H. Lewis. Franklin Township — James Bower- sox, Adam Renninger and Henry Steuberger. Chapman Twp. — ^Nathan Roush, Harrison Lenig, David Thaber, Lewis Reitz, David Thursby, Michael Tens- man, Jacob Keller, Wm. Hoffman, Frederick Oddinger, G. W. Strawfer. Frederick Herrold, Edward Fertig, and Thomas Carwell. Centre Township — John Mehr and Abraham Walter. Beaver Township — Jacob Hacken- burff and Daniel Smith. Middlecreek Township — Gideon Gordon and Henry Krouse. Monroe Township — Henry Fisher, Thomas Hess, Wm. Slear, H. Sassa- man, Daniel Keiser and Wm. Mertz. Perry Township — Samuel Boyer, Franklin Wertsline, John J. Gelnett, Philip Arbogast, Moses Frymire and G. F. Smith. West Perry — ^Samuel Willow, Geo. Mitterling, Christian Shelly and F. K. Kauffman. Washington Township — J. W. Knight, Daniel Riegel, J. J. Gundrum, John Steininger, Nick Strawser, John Dunkelberger, Elias Kissinger, John Thomas and Adam Garman. Penn Township — Simon Herman, Daniel Gemberling, Wm. Boyer and Andrew Romig. Married On the 9th inst., John S. Stroub to Miss Catherine A. Pontius of Wash- ington township. On the 10th inst., Martin L. Fisher to Miss Abby Eyster, both of Selins- grove. On the 11th inst., W. W. Snody, of Lock Haven, to Miss Mary Long, of Selinsgrove. June 8th, Henry Swarm, of Milton, to Miss Rebecca Haupt, of Selins- grove. Died On the 18th ult., in Penns twp , John H. Kratzer, aged 75 years, 8 mo. and 8 days. In Freeburg on the 14th ult., Jona- than Oliver son of David Roush, aged 14 years, 2 months and 13 days. In Penns twp., on the lOult., Isora Elizabeth, daughter of Lewis Aurand, aged 3 years, 5 months and 29 days. In Freeburg, on the 31st ult., Mary Jane daughter of Wm. and Cather- ine Glass, aged 4 years, 3 months and 20 days. In Monroe twp., on the 11th ult., William son of William Kelley, aged 17 years, 7 months and 28 days. FROM SELINSGROVE POST, 1864—7 251 The following is an advertisement of the Fryer Hotel that was one of Middleburg's hotels. PRYER HOTEL-Middleburg, Sny- der coTanty, Pa. The old and well known brick TAVERN STAND, for- merly kept by Jacob Fryer, at Middle- burg, Snyder County, Pa., will now be kept by the subscriber, who hopes by personal attention to the wants of his guests to make it a comfortable home for such as may favor the hotel with their patronage. Theo. Swine- ford, Feb. 18, 1864. The Proprietor of the Washington House at this time was Reuben D. Walter. The National Ticket for President and Vice-President, was Abraham Lincoln, of Illinois, for President, for his second term, Andrew Johnson, of Tennessee, for Vice-President. The county nominations were as follows : For Congress — George F. Miller, of Union. (Subject to the decision of the Congressional Conferees.) State Senator — A. C. Simpson, of Selinsgrove. (Subject to the deci- sion of the Senatorial Conferees.) Assembly — Sam'l Alleman, of Mid- dleburg. District Attorney-Samuel Weirick, of Middleburg. Prothonotary — Jeremiah Grouse, of Selinsgrove. Register and Recorder — Jacob Au- rand, of Middleburg. County Surveyor — A. K. Gift, of Franklin township. County Commissioner— Wm. Snook, of Centre township. County Auditor — D. Diffenbach, of Jackson township. Coroner — P. M. Hackenberg, of Middleburg. The foregoing is an odd copy of the POST published at Selinsgrove, and is the only copy, of the Selins- grove POST files we have on han'L Sometime during 1867 the POST was removed to Middleburg and the fol- lowing items are taken from the POST while being published at Mid- dleburg. A more complete sketch of the history of the POST will be found on page 48 of the Snyder County An- nals. May 16, 1867 Monday last the county Commis- sioners met and made the following appointments for collectors of State and county taxes for 1867: Beaver — Wm. N. Kiester; W. Beaver — J. J. Mattern; Centre — Jadob Stock; Chap- man — Henry A. Boalich; Franklin, — Simon Rau; Jackson — Simon Erd- ley; Middleburg — Jacob Steininger; Middlecreek — Jacob Aurand; Monroe — S. B. Schuck; Penn — John Hughes; Perry — Henry Fisher; W. Perry — John B. Snyder; Selinsgrove — Henry Huber; Washington — Henry Heim- bach. Dedication of new hall of Selins-, grove Lodge. The Mifflinburg Telegraph of May 9th says that Montgomery Van Val- zah, formerly of this place, and broth- er of Wm. VanValzah, of Lewisburg, was killed and scalped by the Indians, near Ft. Phil Kearney. He was a mail carrier and was on duty when killed. Died- — On the 1st, in this borough, Caroline, infant daughter of A. K. and Amelia Gift, aged 1 mo. and 14 days; On the 8th inst., in Perry township, Catherine widow of Thomas Pries, aged 73 years; On the 9th inst., in Penn township, Rosina, widow of Samuel Boyer, aged 87 years; On the 11th inst., in Penn Township, Eliza- beth Ulrich, aged 72 years. Wheat sold for $3.00 a bushel. Advertisements : Samuel Faust, Tailor, Selinsgrove; S. Wittenmyer, general store, Middleburg; Black Horse Hotel, Washington Twp., Fre- derick Reich, Prop.; Kerst & Heiling, chair Manaif acturers, Selinsgrove ; Beaver & Bros., Middleburg; B. T. Parks, Attorney, Middleburg. December 1867 ' A lot near Susquehanna Female College, Selinsgrove, was sold for $1000. The early completion of the Mid- dlecreek Valley R. R. is assured. Mr, Tyson, one of the proprietors of the Mifflintown — ^Selinsgrove stage line fell down the stairway leading from the pavement to the basement of tjne Keystone Hotel, Selinsgrove. Advertisements: — W. F. Eckbert, general store, Selinsgrove; Moyer, Simpson & Co., consisting of the fol- lowing, C. A. Moyer, A. C. Simpson, Isaac C. Burns and Andrew J. Gross; Divorce notices, Peter B. Riegel vs. Catherine Reigle ; Mary A. Beaver vs. Levi Beaver; Aaron Shaffer and John J. Troup, Executors of Jacob Engle, late of Perry twp., John Hoffman, General store, Middleburg. 252 SNYDER COUNTY ANNALS January 1868 Applicants for tavern licenses :Reu- ben Greenhoe, Centerville; John H. Wenrich, Selinsgrove; Henry E. Wet- zel, McKees Half Falls; David R. Kooni, Chapman Twp. Assessed Valuation of real estate of Snyder Co., $2,717,898.00 mort- gages and money at interest, $114,- 498. Barn of Isaac Krebs, in Beaver Twp., destroyed by fire. Loss $3,- 000. Atlas of Union & Snyder Counties will be ready for delivery Feb. 1st. Directors of the Middlecreek Val- ley R. R. elected; President, Joseph Alexander; Directors, E. L. Benedict, Henry C. Eyer, Aaron K. Gift, John Hayes, Jr., Amos W. Mitchel, Abram K. Middleswarth, John A. McKees, J. F. Reynolds, Thomas B. Reese, Moses Specht, George Schnure, William Willis. February 1868 Directors of the First National Bank of Selinsgrove: Geo. Schnure, Col. H. C. Eyer, W. F. Wagen- seller, W. F. Eckbert, Geo. C. Moyer, Daniel Carey, H N. Backus, M. B. Holman and S. R. Yearick President Judge: Hon. S. S. Woods; Associate Judges, Daniel Witmer and A. J. Middleswarth. Advertisements: Union House, Middleburg, Samuel Bowen, Proprie- tor; Washington House, Middleburg, Irvin Smith, Prop; Schoch & Broth- er, Selinsgrove; Keystone Hotel, Sel- insgrove, R. D. & F. J. Walter, Prop's. Home made Boots and Shoes^ David Keller, Middleburg; Hiram Schwenk, Middleburg, Middleburg; National House, Port Trevorton, Ira Sayers, Prop.; F. Boyer, Auct., Freeburg; G. Weist, Isle of Que Mills, Selinsgrove; B. & S. S. Schoch, General store, Sel- insgrove; Jacob Wittes, administrator of John Wittes, late of Franklin twp. ; J. S. Burkhart, tin shop, Selinsgrove; J. A. Clopp, photographer, Selins- grove. Grand Jurors for February Term: West Beaver — Thomas Youngman, Joseph Manbeck. Centre — Hophni Sampsel. Chapman — Henry M. Freed, Levi Witmer, William Kelley. Franklin — Henry G. Gilbert. Jack- son — Jacob Wittes, John Erdley, Sam- uel R. Yearick. Middlecreek — Christian Walter, Mathias Dauber- man. Monroe — Isaac Jarrett. Penns — George Kuhn. Perry — ^Frederick Rathfon, John Dorn. West Perry — Jonathan B. Snyder. Selinsgrove — Jacob G. L. Shindel, Geo. W. Glass, Charles B. Miller, Jonathan D. Wal- ters, Samuel Pawling. Washington — Henry Rine, Philip B. Moyer. Petit Jurors for February term: Beaver — Alfred M. Carpenter, Elias R. Swartz, Wm. N. Unangst, John Moyer. Centre — Solomon Bowersox, Robert Hassinger, Samuel H. Straub, Martin L. Hassinger, Andrew Maur- er Michajel Yeisley. Chapman — Ferdnand Zones, Henry Burns, Sr., Wm. Craig, Jeremiah B. Hall, John P. Bogar. Franklin — Henry Heim- bach, Henry Benfer, Esq., John Bil- ger, Chas. A. Bolender. Jackson — George B. Benfer, Elias Spangler, John S. Beaver, Wm. H. Wetzel, Y. Henry Wagner. Monroe — John Hummel, John Ritter, Sr., Daniel Rieber, Geo. Lyons. Penns-^ — ^Henry B. Smith, Lewis M. Snyder, Harrison Brouse, Isaac Ardley. Perry — Ja- cob Schnee, Charles Boyer. West Perry — John K. Snyder. Selinsgrove — Wells O. Holmes, Jonathan Reitz, Robert Swineford, Nelson Byers, Henry C. Eyer. Washington — Philip Apple, Henry Brown, Edward Bas- sler, Jacob Busier, Alexander Bertch, John I. Gundrum, Geo. F. Miller. Trial list for February Term: Sarah Bruner & F. E. Harman Admr's. etc., vs Mrs. Bruner, wife of John Bruner; Missionary Institute, etc., Vs A. S. Cummings et al; Sus- quehanna Female College etc., vs same; Henry M. Straub vs. Daniel Meiser; Borough of Selinsgrrove vs E. J. Schoch; Jacob Humphrey et al vs Jacob Shrawder and wife; Warren Erdley vs Peter Krouse ; George Fow- ler vs D. R. Royer; W. P. Eckbert vs Samuel Fisher; Jackson Weller vs Peter Eby; Michael Kleckner vs Geo. Wiest. Wheat was selling for $2.20 per bushel. New Air Line between Middleburg and Selinsgrove. April 16, 1868 Candidates on the National ticket were: Pres. Gen. U. S. Grant; Vice Pres., Andrew G. Curtin; State Tic- ket, Auditor Gen., Gen. John F. Hart- ranft; Surveyor Gen., Col. Jacob M. Campbell. Advertisements: T. J. Smith, Atty., Middle-burg; Mullener's Hotel, Port Trevorton, Daniel Mullener, Prop; Y. H. Wagner, Justice of Peace, Monroe Twp.; Grocery and Feed, William Colsher, Selinsgrove; William Hard- 'FROM MIDDLEBURG POST, 1868 253 ing, Justice of the Peace, Fremont, Pa.; Hardware Store, Hiestand & Hostetter, Selinsgrove; W. F. and M. L. Wagenseller, Selinsgrove. Solomon Bowersox, one of the most enterprising farmers of Centre town- ship, presented us with 2 beets, one , weighing eight pounds and the other seven ponjnds. Organization of William Curtis I. 0. O. F. encampment, Selinsgrove. March 29th by Rev. S. Aurand, Mr. Levi Witmer was married to Miss Luzetta C. Wolf, both of Chapman township. Jacob Houser, of Chapman town- ship, died, aged 56 years. April 23, 1868 Grand Jurors for May Term: Beaver — William Saltzman, Reuben Dreese, Josiah Kline, Abraham Wag- ner. West Beaver— Jeremiah Hack- enburg, John Felker, Jr. Centre — George Henry, Sr. Chapman — Daniel Mulliner, David Traub, Samuel G. Herrold, William S. Thursby. Mid- dlecreek — Michael R. Schoch, Henry H. Roush, Henry Schoch, Prankli i Bubb. Monroe — James M. Kessler. Penn — John S. Walter, Charles Mil- ler. Ferry — Mathias Schnee, John Shadle, Isaac S. Hein. Selinsgrove — Benjamin Rupp. Washington — Jacob Steflfen. West Perry— Joseph Arbogast. Petit Jurors for May Term: Beaver — Abraham Snook, Henry Nor- man, Edward Coleman, William N. Keister, Peter Riegel, Jacob G. Sny- der. West Beaver— Daniel Alter, Jacob Mattem, Reuben Felker. Cen- tre — Reuben Greenhoe, Geo. W. Showers, William Kuhn, Sr. Chap- man — John M. Rine, Emanuel Auke Wm. H. Mann. Middlecreek — Sam- uel H. Yoder, Henry N. Wetzel, John Bickel, Elias Keck, Joel Bilger. Mon- roe — Daniel Sassaman, Noah Deobler, George Fisher. Penn — Gideon Amig, Jonathan Gemberling, John B. Foek- ler, Lewis E. Pawling, Franklir. Kreider, John P. Richter. Perry — William Boyer, Daniel Hovis, James C. Franklin, Moses Traub. West Perry — Jonathan Woomer, Jacob Pile, Michael S. Graybill, Joseph Fisher. Franklin^ — James Ayers, Samuel Boyer, John S. Hassinger, Benjamin A. Eisenhower. Jackson — John Hasslet, Geo. W. Row. Sel- insgrove — William M. Boyer. Wash- ington — ^Samuel G. Hilbish, Jacob Seebold, John P. Mertz. Death otf Col. E. C. Moor, of Cent- erville. Trial list for May term: Nor- thumberland Co. Bank vs H. C. Fry- er. The Borough of Selinsgrove vs P. J. Schoch; Jacob Humphrey et al vs Jacob Shrawder et al; W. F. Eck- bert vs Samuel Fisher; Michael Kleckner, Jacob Weist; Rathfon & Minium vs Philip Lenig & W. G. Her- rold; Albert Smith vs George Smith and Henry Kern; Wm. J. Weller vs D. B. Mills; Nehemiah Reos vs Var- ner Rees; Elizabeth & Lydia Sanders Vs The County of Snyder. Advertisements : John Hoffman, clothing store, near Selinsgrove; Sam- uel Faust, stoves, Selinsgrove; F. W. 'Schwan, physician, Middleburg, Shin- del & Swineford, druggists & chem- ists, Middleburg. April 30, 1868 Register's Notice : Isaac Morr and Henry Summers, Exr's. Jacob J. Morr, ilate of Washington Twp.; A. J. Mid- dleswarth, A. K. Middleswarth, Abn«r Middleswarth and John S. Smith Exr's. of Ner Middleswarth, late of Beaver Twp.; Jacob Wittes Admr. of John Wittes, late of Franklin Twp.; Aaron Shaffer, Exr. Jacob Engel, late of Perry Twp. ; Frederick Harman, and Sarah Brunner Admr's. of Peter Brunner, late of Centre Twp.; Hophni Sampsel and Barbara Samp- sel, Admr's. of George Sampsel, late of Centre Twp.; Wm. Moyer, Admr. John Dubs, late of Freeburg; F. A. Boyer. Jr. and I. D. Boyer Admr's. of Henry S. Boyer, late of Selinsgrove; Samuel Scholl. Admr. of Joseph P. Arnold, late of Chapman Twp.; J. P, Cronnniller, Admr. of Isaac Keller, late of Beaver Twp. Mr. Seth Mitchel and Miss Fietta Brouse. of Jackson Twp. were mar- ried bv Rev. J. P. Lescher. J. W. Snangler and Miss Louisa Wenzel, both of Chapman Twp. were married by Rev. J. P. Lescher. May 7, 1868 T,ioer>se Notices: Port Trevorton — Ira Sayers, Daniel Mullner; Sel- insgrove — Walter and Bro., John Oouldron. Henry Keiser; Monroe TwT). — Sarah Keen, Geo. Lyons, J. F. Hottenstein^ Penns Twp. — Andrew Romig, John Emerish; Washington Twp.— F. C. Moyer, Andrew Roush, Daniel EisenhTt. Peter Weller. Perry — ^Moses Bush. Mathias 'Schnee. Jackson — John S. Beaver. Centre Tvsrp. — Henry Weaver. Middlecreek Twp. — J. A. Smith. Middleburg — 254 SNYDER COUNTY ANNALS Samuel Bowen, Irvin Smith, Le-wis King-. Beaver — Moses Specht, Geo. A. Smith, B. L. Raudenbush. West Beaver — Peter Troup, Jesse Stuck. The contract of carrying the mail from Selinsgrove to Middleburg- -wbls awarded to J. W. Gaugler. D. B. Moyer, of the Courier, vras appointed a member of the Republi- can State Committee for Snyder. August 13, 1868 Grand Jurors for September Term : Fr:;nklin,~ Reuben Decker, Abnct- Howel; Centre — Enoch Bingaman, Jacob File, John Young, WSlliam Matter. Chapman — John S. Wolfe, Worn. H. Blackhouse, Jacob Witmer, Jeremiah Bogar. Middlecreek — Daniel Kessler, John S. Meiser, Jere- miah Hubber. West Perry— Jacob Shelley. Washington — Wm. Moyer. Selinsgrove — George Eby, Joseph Feehrer. Penns — John S. Forrey. Monroe — Abiel H. Trexler. Beaver — Abner Middleswarth, Lewis R. Haines, Henry Kern, John Montgom- ery. Jackson — John Maurer. Petit Jurors for September Term : Beaver — ^Christiaa Gross, George Stetler, Aaron A. Hassinger, Israel Aurand, J. F. Hutfnagle, Philip Herb- ster, John Trexler, Sr., Robert Smith, Jos. N. Haines. Perry — Enoch Smith, Wm. Rathfon, Jacob Swab, Wm. Heiges. Selinsgrove — Franklin Weiriek, Henry E. Miller, Benj. Houseworth, M. L. Wagenseller. Mid- dleburg — Thos. Bibighaus, Peter Frain, Jos. A. Lumbard. Chapman — Daniel Rohrer, Simon Sholley, Har- rison Witmer, John A. Moyer, Wm. K. Shaffer, Abraham Brubaker, Abra- haim Gaugler. Washington — Isaac Moore, Jonathan Arbogast, Daniel Maines, Geo. G. Glass. Franklin — Chfrles H. Steininger. John K. Smith, Israel Yerger, Thos. Bower. Jno. W. Renninger. Centre — David Ocker Henry K. Sanders. West Bea- ver — Geo. P. Long, Hiram J. Herbs- ter, Chas. Kreb'bs, Joseph Peter. Mon- roe — ^George Aurand. Penns — Fran- ces Erdley, John W. Herman, Wm. Woodling. Jackson — ^Conrad Mit- ehel, Abraham Brouse. Advertisements: John K. Hughs, .Tnsti''e of the Peace. Penns Twp., D. W. Gemberling, Baker; Caveny & Aiuker, Clothing store, Selinsgrove; Charles B. Miller. Architect & Build- er, Selinsgrove; J. H. Hawout, Drug- gist, Beavertown. September 3, 1868 Rev. J. H. Grier, of this place, has married 550 couple during his resi- dence and ministry in this neighbor- hood. Mr. Grier came to this neigh- borhood in 1841 and has labored as a preacher ever since. Snyder County Nominations: Con- gress — John Cummings; Assembly — Geo. G. Glass; Associate Judge — John K. Snyder; Commissioner — Henry Wetzel; Auditor, Jacob Schnee. The pay of jurors and witnesses in the several courts of Union and Nor- thumberland counties was changed as follows: Jurors from $1.50 to $2.00; Witnesses from $1.00 to $2.00 per day. The office of the POST has been removed from Sugar to Main St. on "Gravel Hill," between Kings Hotel and Rauch's Cabinet Ware Room. September 10, 1868 Dedication of the Lutheran Church at New Berlin. Next week the POST will be en- larged bv adding 3 columns to each page. We will then have the largest paper in 'Snyder County. Rev. J. P. Shindel has been preach- ing in this place since 1838, and in that time married 875 couple. Laying of the corner stone for a new church near Mr. Samuel Trout- man's mill, Perry township. John H. Arnold, of iSnyder County, attempted to pass the tracks of the Cumberland Valley Railroad at Har- risburg, and happened to get be- tween two cars just as they were be- ing coupled. He was not seriously injured. Isaiah Fink and Miss Maggie Lutz, both of Selinsgrove, were married by Rev. J. W. Olewine. October 1, 1868 Mr. Aaron Stahlnecker and Miss Lovina Ulrich, both otf Snyder Coun- ty, were married by Rev. Richard Lazarus. Mr. James VanZant and Miss Mary Elizabeth Frain, of Middleburg, were married by Rev. Richard Lazarus. Died — ^Catherine, eldest daughter of Mr. John Beaver, of near Beaver- town, aged 20 years; Sarah Eliza- beth, daughter of Amos and Mary A. 'Mitchel, of West Beaver township, aged 2 years. October 8, 1868 Court Proceedings — In the matter of the Est. of Hon. Ner. Middles- warth, deed., exceptions to Executors acct.. confirmed: In the matter of the Est. of Geo. Sampsel deed., re- port of Auditor filed and confirmed: In the matter of the Est. of Cassand- rew Hetzel, return to order of sale FROM MIDDLEBURG POST, 1868 255 confirmed: In the matter of William Bower, deed., return to order of sale confirmed: In Est. of Rebecca Bolig, deed., John Norman appointed guar- dian: in etc. John Hartley, deed., pe- tition! (for order of sale: Inquisition on body of Franklin Rigel-report ap- proved and costs ordered to be paid: In the matter of Joseph Mitman deed., John S. Walter, D. Boyer and Hiram Kantz appointed commission- ers to value and appraise the land: In the matter of Edw. Brown, deed,, petition for order of sale: In Est. of Abner Dreese deed,, Philip Dreese appointed Guardian: In Est. of Lewis Aurand deed,, petition for order of sale: In Est. of Isaac Walter deed., petition for order of sale: In Est. of Ludwiek Arbogast deed., J. M. Knight, Esq., appointed to make dis- tribution: In Est. of Samuel Spigel- myer, deed., report oif auditors con- firmed: In Est. of G. Sehultz deed., H. K. Knepp, Esq. appointed Guar- dian : In Est. of Henry Eitter deed.. Samuel R. Stumph appointed Guar- dian: In Est. of John Hassinger, deed., testimony filed proving special contract : In the Est. of John Detrich, Sr., deed., S. Alleman appointed Au- ditor: Com. vs Samuel C. Fisher and Henry Ott, supervisors of Penn Twp., verdict against defendants: Com. vs William Fessler, indictments assault and battery true bill — ^verdict guilty: Com. vs William Fessler — Oct. 1, reason for new trial filed indictment distributing religious meeting true biil — ^verdict not guilty, deft, and Prosecutor to pay each half of the costs: Northumberland county bank vs H. Eyer, Nos. 11, 12, & 13 M. T. 1865, verdict in favor of Def. : Ja- cob File vs Israel Young — action in assumsit, after jury sworn, witness- es heard, plaintiff takes non suit. On the 29 ult. by Rev. J. W. Lesh- - er, Philip Greenwalt, oi Lebanon, and iMiss Izora M. Byers, of Selinsgrove^ were married. On the 20 ult., by Rev. J. W. Lesh- er, Gedrge Deppen, of Herndon, was married to Miss Mary Ann Mertz, of Freeburg. In Middleburg on the 5th inst., John H. Wright died, aged 34 years. October 15, 1868 November 1st, the corner stone will be laid for a new Evangelical church near Smith Grove. On the 30th ult., John Kersteter, of Chapman township, died, aged 67 years. Advertisements: William Beaver, store, Middleburg; Crosgrove Hall Hotel, Peter Troup, Proprietors; Chas. B. Miller, architect, Selins- grove ; Caveny & Auker, store, Selins- grove. October 22, 1868 A fatal accident oecured near Nor- thumberland, Tuesday of last week, George Heimindiriger was blasting rocks on Blue Hill, near Northum- berland, when he touched the match to a blast and started down the hill. It exploded sooner than he expected and a large stone struck him on the back of the head. He was thrown about seventy five feet and killed in- stantly. On the 8th inst., by Rev. L. S. Edmonds, Mr. Samuel McManamy and Miss Amelia Peter, both of Mif- flin county, were united in marriage On the 18th inst., iby Rev. L. C. Edm,onds, Mr. John Gerhardt and Miss Mary Benfer, both of Snyder County, were married. October 29, 1868 John J. Mattem, our newly elect- ed Commissioner, assumed the duties of his ofHce, Monday. The farm of Isaac Eyer, Jr., late of Union townshipr. Union county, de- ce-sed, was purchased on the 24th inst., by Isaac A. Eyer, consideration $26. 838.92%, or $150. per acre. The store of Messrs. Wolf and Barber, of Mifflinburg, was entered by burglars, Monday night. The late firm of Chas. A. Moyer & Co., consisting of Chas. A. Moyer, Isaac C. Burns and Andrew J. Gross dissolved partnership by mutual eon- sent. November 5, 1868 A new Post Office has just been es- tablished at Evendale, Juniata Coun- ty. John T. Haltemen was appointed There are 15 lodges of Odd Fellows in Northumberland County, with s membership of 1111. William Dailey was fatally injured on the Pan Handle Railroad, Satur- day. On the 29th ult., by Rev. Lazarus, Mr. Jacob Snook, of Mifflin County was married to Miss Sarah B. Stein- inger, of Bannerville, iSnyder eonin- ty. November 12, 1914 Grand Jurors for December Term : Beaver — Jno. S. Smith. Joel Klingler, Joseph Long, Reuben Bubb. Beaver 256 SNYDER COUNTY ANNALS West — Jesse Knepp, A. K. Middles- warth, Jacob Brua. Centre — ^Daniel Weirick, Esq. Chapman — Geo. Reigel, John M. Huffman, Isaac Long- acre. Franklin — Samuel B. Walter. Jackson — Simon Erdley, John M. Dauberman, Esq. Middlecreek — Jacob A. Smith. Monroe — ^Samuel Gemberling, John Young. Perry — William Garman, Henry Fisher. Penns — Lewis Miller. Selinsgrove — Jonathan Fisher. Washington — Isaac D. Boyer, G. A. Erlenmyer, Peter L. Haines. Petit Jurors for December Term: Beaver — W. H. Dreese, David Sham- bach, S. A. Wetzel, Henry Smith. Beaver West — 'Samuel Hassinger, Enos Gross, Lewis F. Smith. Chap- man — J. J. Kelly, J. Detrich, Jr., David WStmer, Abel Herrold, Benne- ville Kreamer, Lewis Karstetter, Jr. Centre — ^Samuel Wetzel, Wm. Hart- man. Franklini — Jacob Felmy, J. Norman. Middleburg — Daniel T. Rhoads, John M. Smith. Monroe — ■ Daniel Huffman, John C. Bakeless, J. Cooper, Win. Connelly. Perry — ■ David Gay, Samuel Troutman, Wm. Arbogast, James Minium. Perry West — John Stuck, John G. Graybill, John S. Troup, Joseph G. Winey, Lewis Teats. Penns-.-Jno. K. Hughes, Jacob B. Snyder, Jas. Jarrett, A. J. Fisher. Selinsgrove — Jefferson Hall, Charles Fees, Jacob Weist, J. S. Burkhart, Henry E. Richter, Daniel Stauffer, Lorenzo D. Baker. Wash- ington — Elias M. Haas, Jonathan Griner, T. B. Kantz, Sam. B. Kantz. Saturday evening the Republicans of Middleburg and Franklin town- ship, had a jollification over the. elec- tion of General Grant. Bon fires were kindled, houses illuminated and salutes fired. The new bridge at Lewisburg wa.s opened to horses and vehicles, Mon- day. November 18, 1868 Trial list for December term: Ja- cob Humphreys vs Jacob Shrawder, Rebecca Aurand vs John Gross; John P. Troup vs Wilhelm Leonard; Henry M. Harman vs Jacob Detrick; Hen- rietta Walbom vs Aaron Fisher and wife ; Borough of Selinsgrove vs John Hummel; Jos. Light vs Richard and Leah Sanders; Franklin M. Bilger, Judith Bilger and Abagail Bilger vs Edward Bolig; Thos. & Alex Penny vs John Emrich; Henry S. Boyer vs Andrew Romig; John Hummel vs Martha Hummel. Advertisements : Salem Brothers, Music store, Selinsgrove; Adam Wil- lier, restaurant, Selinsgrove; Johm B. Fockler, Mfg. otf Carriages, and bug- gies, near Selinsgrove; Z. S. Keely, lumber dealer, Selinsgrove. November 26, 1868 The new school house at Middle- burg is nearly finished and presents a very neat appearance. The winter term of our free school will open Monday in the new build- ing. J. M. Van Zant and Rev. R. Lazarus are the teachers. Tuesday last, a German, giving his name as Jacob Bower, was lodged in jail at this place. He was captured at Huntingdon by 'Mr. Goy and Richard Sanders, of West Perry township. Mr. Goy's horse was stolen several weeks ago and traced to Hunt- i^jgton where the thief was captured. At the residence of the bride's father on the 17inst., Mr. Wm. Sny- der, of Penn township, was married to Miss Anna Smith, of Franklin township. On the 8th inst., by Rev. J. P. Shin- del. M. Roswell Moyer to Miss Amelia Moyer, both of this county, were mar- ried. Died — Mr. Isaac Weller, of Frank- lin township, a survivor of the war of 1812. aged 72 years: On the 19th inst., Mrs. Jane Gilbert, of Franklin township, aged 23 years: John B. Snyder, of West Perry township. December 3, 1868 Rev. Lazarus delivered an excellent Thanksgiving sermon in the Lutheran and Reformed Church, Thursday. On the 24th ult. L. N. Myers, Esq. was married to Miss Mary L. 'Moatz, both oif Middleburg. On the 19th ult., Dabeon was mar- ried to Miss Sarah E. Eisenhower. December 10, 1868 A sad accident occured in West Beaver township, this county, yester- day morning. Mr. Eli Lambert in company with his son, William, a young man of about 20 years, went to the hog pen with the intention of phonting the hogs. The gun seemed to be out of order and while the yri'jnp- man was trying to fix it, the gun discharged, and the load entered the body of the father, killing him instantly. The 11th annual session of the Sny- der County Teachers' Institute for ] 868 will be held in Boyer's Hall, at Freeburg, commencing Dec. 29th. The students of the Freeburg Academy will give an exhibition in Boyer's Town Hall, evening of 24th. FROM MIDDLEBURG POST, 1868. 257 December 17, 1868. Simon Kantz, of Penn township, died very suddenly, Sunday morn- ing. The following is the court pro- ceedings of December 14, 1868. Hon. S. S. Wood, Pros. Judge, and Won. A. J. Middleswarth and Hon. Geo. C. Moyer Associates present. Henry K. Snyder, Thomas Rathfon and John Hoch were appointed tip istaves. Orphans Court — In the Est. of John Detrich Sr., deceased, report of S. AUeman, Esq., confirmed Ni. Si. • In the Est. of Susan Rine, deceas- ed, petition for Guardian, Avigustus Arnold appointed. In the estate of Lewis Aurand, de- ceased, return of sale of real estate confirmed. In the estate of Isaac Walter, de- ceased, return of sale confirmed. In the estate of Rebecca Bolig, deceased, petition for Guardian, John Norman appointed. In the estate of Ludwig Arbogast, deceased, report of J. W. Knight, Esq., auditor in said estate confirmed Ni 'Si. In the estate of John Wittes, de- ceased, petition for Guardian. Geo. J. Schoch refusing to act, John Nor- man appointed in place. In the estate of Joseph Miller, de- ceased, commission of three men granted to value and pjppraise said estate. In the estate of D. Walter, de- ceased, inquest awarded in said es- tate. In the estate of John Erdley, de- ceased, order of sale confirmed. In the estate of John Hall, deceas- ed, petition for order of sale grant- ed. In the estate oi Joseph Mitman, de- ceased, inquisition in said estate con- firmed Ni. Si. In the estate of Jacob Winkleman, deceased, petition for order of sale granted by court. In the estate of E. Benne, deceas- ed, return of sale of real estate con- firmed. Petition for Guardian,. John Kepler, appointed guardian for th.i children; to give bail on the sum of $1000. for eadh heir. In the estate of Daniel Hubb, de- ceased, petitions for guardian. Philip Hilbish appointed; to give bail in the sum of $1000. In the estate of Joseph P. Arnold, deceased, report of J. C. Bucher, Esq., Auditor confiwned Ni. Si. In the estate of John Hummel, de- ceased, petition for inquisition in the sum awarded by the court. Quarter Sessions — Order to assess damages on land at Gaugler's heirs in Monroe township; Report of Charles iMiller, Jacob Ott and Henry Moyer confirmed. Henrietta Walborn vs Aaron Fisher and wife; setltlement filed in lihis case. Order to assess damages on the property of John W. Rine; report of Frederick Rathfon, James K. Davis and iSamuel Troutman confirmed. Elizaibeth Huff by her next friend and father Joseph Ramer vs George H. Huff, testimony confirmed. Di- vorce awarded by the court. Craig Ridgeway vs C. A. Moyer & Co., settlement filed. Henry W. Harman vs Jacob De- trich continued. Mary E. Mohny by her next friend, ■^hrmas Keller vs Jeremiah Mohnv. On motion of L. N. Myers, Esq., T. J. Smith Esq. appointed commission- er to take testimony report etc. Joihn -W. Martin vs Catherine Mar- tin on motion of L. N. Myers, Esq. B. T. Parks appointed commissioner to take evidence, report etc. Ada Bowersox, by her next friend, Jacob Hassinger, vs George Bower- sox: on motion of N. L. Myers Esq., C. Hower Esq. appointed commis- sioner to take testimony, report, etc. Samuel Haymaker vs Rebecca Haymaker: on motion of C. Hower Esq., B. T. Parks, Esq., appointed commissioner to take testimony, re- ports etc. Northumberland County Bank vs Henry C. Eyer: Nos. 11, 12, 13, of Mnv term, 1865. Judgment in all of the above cases in favor of Henry C. Eyer. Defendants for costs. By the court. Rebecca Aurand vs John Gross; disp. of slander. Jury rendered a verdict in favor Rebecca Aurand Plaintiff, defendant to pay damages in the sum of two hundred dollars and costs. Abraham Brunner vs Charles H. Brunner; petition for subpoena in di- vorr-e awarded by the court. Ada Bowersox by her next friend. 258 SNYDER COUNTY ANNALS Jacob Hassinger vs Geo. T. Bower- sox, divorce decided by court. Commonwealth Cases Com. vs Simon Shaffer; case con- tinued to next term. Defendant en- tered hail for his appearance next term. Com. vs John W. Orwig; bill ignor- ed by the Grand Jury. M. Breyman to pay the costs. Com. vs Henry Hoff; fornication and bastardy. Entered bail for his appearance at next court. Com. vs Jacob Bower, indictment for stealing a horse of David Goy, of Periy township. Jury ifoxmd de- fendent guilty as indicted. Com. vs iSimon Erdly; bound over for his appearance at next court in the sum of $300. Com. vs John J. Musser; bound ov- er in the sum of $300 for his appear- ance at next court. December 24, 1868 Court adjourned last Friday morn- ing. Jacob Bower was indicted for horse stealing, was sentenced to pay a fine of one dollar and costs of pro- secution and to be imprisoned in sep- arate and solitary confinement at hard labor in the Eastern Peniten- tiary for the term of two years and nine months. He was conveyed to Philadelphia by Sheriff Bolender, Monday morning. John Troup vs Wilhelm Leonard. Action in slander. Verdict in favor of the plaintiff in the sum of $40. January 7, 1869 A bear weighing 130 pounds when dressed was killed on the Shade Mountain last Saturday a week by Charles Roush and others. The newly erected church near Troutman's Mills, Perry township, will be dedicated to the worship of Almighty God, Sunday, the 17th inst. The County Commissioners met in their office last Tuesday, when J. Grouse was awarded the county printing for 1869; B. T. Parks ap- pointed commissioners attorney; A. J. Peters, Clerk; Hiram Swenk, jani- tor. Married On the 22nd of December by Rev. J. P. Shindel, Mr. James Gibbons, of Northumberland Co., and Miss Caro- line Garman, of Freeburg. On the 27th of December by the same, Mr. Thomas Martin and Miss Mary Musser, both of Musser's Val- ley, this county. On the same day by the same, Mr. Charles Mitchel, of Beaver Furnace, and Miss Sarah Smith, of this place. Middleburg Markets Potatoes, $1.00; lard, .20; tallow, .10; cherries, .10; flaxseed, $2.25; beeswax, .40; huckleberries, .20; but- ter, .40; eggs, .30; dried apples, .10. January 14, 1869 There will be a partial eclipse of the moon on the evening of the 17th of January, which will be visible in the United States. It will begin at 7:20 and end at 6.45. Married On the 29th ult., by Rev. Lazarus, Daniel Ct-ou^e Esc(., of Crawford- ville, Kans., and Miss Mary Witten- miyer, of this place. Advertisements: — ^M'Carty, Moyer, and Schnure, general store, Sel- insgrove; J. W. Dreese, store, Mid- dleburg ; Salem Brothers, music store, Selinsgrove; Shindel & Swineford, general store, Middloburg; J. H. Hughawout, druggist, Beavertown ; Z. iS. Kelly, lumber, Selinsgrove; Caveny & Auker, general store, Sel- insgrove; W. F. Eckbert, Selinsgrove, John Huffman, near Selinsgrove; Hiestand & Hostettcr, hardware, Sel- insgrove; J. W. Orwig, dentist, Mid- dleburg. January 21, 1869 The County Commissioners at a late meeting made the following esti- mate of the proibable expenses of the county for 1869: For Deficit of 1868, $2,922.88 Court Expenses same as 1868, 2.100.00 Bridges and iRepairs, .... 5,000.00 Ordinary & mis. expenses 1,500.00 Assessors & elections, . . . 1,200.00 Road Views and damages, 1,100.00 Printing & Com. costs, . . . 1,300.00 Dockets etc. tfor Proth'y & Reg. & Rec 400.00 Salaries of Com. & clerk & Jail expenses 2,700.00 $18,222.88 Married On the 21st inst., by Rev. J. P. Shindel, Joseph Musser to Miss Cath- erine Kratzer, both of this county. The trial list for February term of court is as follows: FROM MIDDLEBURG POST, 1869. 259 Henry M. Hartman vs Jacob De- trich. The borough of iSelinsgrove vs John Hummel. Samuel iMoyer vs Daniel Rebert. Daniel Kern vs Isaac Romig. Alexandria Betch vs iSimon Roush. A. C. Simpson vs the Overseers of the Poor, of Franklin Township. John Hummel vs Martha Hummel January 28, 1869 While Franklin Bower, of Center- ville, this county, was cutting in the woods last Th'ursday, the ax caught in a bush and glancing struck his foot cutting one of his great toes entirely off. Amos E. Kapp Esq., of Northum- berland, Wednesday was elected President of the Agricultural Society of Pennsylvania. Union County shows a clear finan- cial record. Not a dollar of indebt- edness and $4,195.45 in the treasury. Grand Jury list for February term of Court: Beaver — ^Daniel Bingaman, John S. Smith, Philip Dreese, Lewis R. Haines. West Beaver — Ner B. Mid- dleswariih. Centre — Valentine Wal- ter. Chapman — Joseph Smith, Jona- than Gamby, Jeremiah B. Hall, John B. Thompson, John Houser, Henry E. Wetzel, Jacob Lewig. Franklin — Henry Benfer. Jackson — .Bernhart Kline. Penn — William J. Wagensel- ler. George J. Schoch. West Perry — Philip M. Teats. iSelinsgrove — John Cummings, I. Boggs Smith, Uriah P. Haffley. Washington — George Hilbish, Hiram Kantz, Daniel German. Petit Jury list for February term of court: Beaver — Thomias McGovern, Jacob G. Snyder, J. Peter Romig, Wm. N. l^ie-fter, Jacob Breclibill, Joseph S. Ulsh, George A. iSmith. West Bea- ver — David Benfer, Franklin Koch, Isaac Romig, Henry M. Ulsh. Cen- tre — John F. Hufnagle, Jacob San- ders, Reuben Greenhoe, Samuel H. Hassinger, Frederick Herman. Chap- man — 'Abel Herrold, Nathan Dun- dore. John M. Rine, iSimon Heil, Pe- ter Gemberling, Jtfhn R. Riegel, Fer- dinand Zone-?, Dfiniel Rohrer, Levi Witmer, William Hummel, Henry M. Freed. Franklin — John Reitz, Philip Wlttenmyer, Jacob Eisennauer. Mid- dleburg-^Irvin Snniith, Israel Bach- man. Monroe — Abiel Trexler, Isaac Hottenstein Jr. Middlecreek — David Meiser. Penn — William Erdley, Da- vid W. Dunbauigh, Henry Moyer. Perry — John Comfort, David Traub, Charles Boyer, John iSchnee. Selins- grove — William H. Gemiberling, Charles B. Miller. Wiashington — • George G. Miller, John Gundrum Jr., Jacob Mann, Edward Bassler. February 4, 1869 Tavern Licenses: Reuben Kling- ler, Centerville ; Henry E. Wetzel, McKees Half Falls; David Koons, Chapman, and John H. Wenrick, res- taurant, Selinsgrove. At the Democratic County meeting held in the Court House, last Mon- day, James W. Knight Esq., was chosen iSenatorial, and Maj. John Cummings, Representative Delegates to the convention. Middleburg Markets: Potatoes $1.00; Lard .20; tallow .10; cherries .10; Flaxseed $2.25; beeswax .40; huckleberries .20; butter .35; eggs 30; dried apples .10. On the 28th ult. at the residence of the bride by Rev. Early, John H. Wenrich to Miss Louisa Ulrich, both of Selinsgrove, Pa. February 11, 1869 On the 26th ult., a daughter of 'Wm. Wenrich, of Neitz Valley, this county, set fire to her dress while her mother w^as at the barn and was so badly burned that she died about five hours later. The stockholders of the P. R. R. Co., held a meeting in the Court House, Monday, ifor the purpose of electing officers. Married Feb. 2nd by Rev. J. P. Shindel, Mr. George Koons to Miss Amelia Bobb, both of Centre township. Feb. 4th by the same, Mr. William Keiser, near Lewisburg, to Miss Alice E. Yerger, of Hartleton, Union coun- ty. Feb. 7th by the same, Mr. John Lawver, of Juniata County to Miss Catherine Wertz, of Snyder County. On the 9th inst., by the same Charles L. .Smith to Miss Hattie Wit- tenmeyer, both of this place. Feb. 9th by Rev. R. Lazarus, John D. Romig, of West Beaver, to Miss Polly Romig, of 'Beaver township, Snyder County. 260 SNYDER COUNTY ANNALS Died In this place on the 9th inst., Samuel Weirick Esq., aged 61 years, 4 months and 20 days. In MifflinTjurg on the 4th inst., John Dreisbach, a soldier of the War of 1812, aged 76 years. In this place, Sunday morning, Mrs. Amelia Schwenk, aged 37 years and three months. February 18, 1869 The following had cards in the POST: J. P. CronmSller, Atty. at Law, Middle'burg. S. Weirick, Atty. at Law, Middle- burg. A. C. Simpson, Atty. at Law, Sel- insgrove. J. Knight, Atty. at Law, Freeburg. Wm. VonGezer, Atty. at Law, Lew- isburg. Charles Moyer, Atty. at Law, Sel- insgrove. Samuel Alleman, Atty. at Law, Selinsgrove. L. N. Myers, Attorney and Coun- selor at Law, Middleburg. Samuel Faust, Sewing Machines, Selinsgrove. Dr. J. Y. Shindel, Surgeon and physician, Middleburg. B. F. VanBuskirk, Dentist, Selins- grove. John K. Hughes Esq. Justice of the Peace, Penn Township. Y. H. Wagner Esq., Justice of the Peace, Jackson township. Dr. J. F. Kanawell, physician, Penns Creek. F. W. Schwan, physician, Middle- burg. F. A. Boyer, Auctioneer, Free- burg. B. T. Parks, Atty. at Law, Middle- burg. Wwi. Harding Esq., Justice of the Peace, Fremont, Snyder Co. Died In Chapman township on the 12th inst, William Wolf, aged 29 years. February 25, 1869 Hev. iS. Domer, of Selinsgrove, has received a unanimous call to St. Mathews Lutheran Church, of Read- ing. The call has been accepted. Married On the list inst. by Rev. Kloss, Walter Seitler, of Limestone and Miss Elizabeth Fessler, df Snyder County. On the same day toy the same William H. Fessler and Miss Sarah E. Woodling, both of Snyder Coun- ty. On the 18th inst., by Rev J. P. Shind>?l, Mr. Jackson Houtz, of this county, and Miss Molly A. Shellen- berger, of Juniata County. On the 21st inst., by Rev. R. Laza- rus, Mr. Joseph Hook, to Miss Anna Jane Gross, both of Decatur twp., Mifflin County. On the same day by the same Mr. John M. Bowersox to Miss Mary A. Hoffman, of this place. March 4, 1869 Court proceedings. Court con- vened on the 22d ult. Present Hon. S. S. Woods and Associate Jus- tices A. K. Middleswarth and George C. Moyer. Abram Wagner, Henry K. Snyder and John Mohn were appointed tip staves. J. B. Hall was selected as foreman of the Grand Jury. The evening of the 22d, on motion of A. C. Simpson Esq., Court ad- journed as a tribute of respect to the memory of Samuel Weirick deceased. Eloquent and touching eulogies were delivered toy A. C. Simpson and Wm. VanGezer Esq. The following civil cases were dis- posed of: The Borough of Selinsgrove vs John Hummel. Verdict for defen- dant. A. C. Simpson vs the Over- seers of the Poor oif Franklin town- ship. Verdict for plaintiff. Dpniel Kern vs Isaac Romig. Ver- dict for defendant. Sfimuel Moyer vs Daniel Reber. Verdict for Plaintiff. Commonwealth Cases Commonwealth vs Thos. Kleckner. Indictment, fornication and bastardy. Verdict not guilty. Defendant to pay half the costs. Commonwealth vs Simon Shaffer. Indictment selling liquor to minors. Verdict — not guilty. Defendant to pay half the costs. Commonwealth vs Levi Fi^er. In- dictment fornication and bastardy. Usual sentence. Commonwealth vs Lewis King. In- dictment attempted burglary. Ver- dict — not guilty. County to pay costs. Commonwealth vs George and Aaron Weist. Indictment fraudulent- FROM MIDDLEBURG POST, 1869. 261 ly sawing logs. Nolle Prosequi en- tered. Commonwealth vs Joseph Spring- er. Indictment keeping a gambling house. True bill. Not tried. The following officers were elected for the Middlecreek Railroad" Pres. — George Schnure, Selin&- grove; Directors — James H. Mann, Wm. Willis, Joseph Seiber, Joseph Alexander and Wm. R. Graham, of Mifflin County; Moses Specht and John S. Smith, of Beavertown; Aaron K. Gift, of Middlehurg; W. P. Eck- bert and H. C. Eyer, of Selinsgrove; J. F. Reynolds, of Pittson, and John MoFarland, of Northumlberland. The Grand Jury at the present term of court granted the erection of a new bridge over Penns Creek in the borough of Selinsgrove two squares below the present bridge. Died On the 28th ult., Frederick Andrew Wittenmyer, of Franklin Township, aged 4 years and 9 months. March 11, 1869 Married On the 4th ult. by Rev. C. G. T^rlenmeyer, Benjamin Miser to Miss Kate Grimm, both of Washington town^ip. On the 2lBt ult. by the same, John J. Coleman to Miss Ella Bowersox, Centre township. On the 23rd ult., by the same, Henry Laudenslager to [Miss iSarah Krouse, both of Penn township. On the 28th ult.. by the same, Lewis Goodling to iMiss A. Derr, both of Chapman township. Died In Penn's township on the 20th ult.. Jncob Dietrich, aged 87 years, 4 months and 15 days. In the same township on the 23rd nit. iSarah, wife of Henrv Duok, aged 29 vears, 1 month and 4 days. In Penns Township on the 25th ult. John Franklin, infant son of H. Franklin Rigle, deceased, and his wi- dow Emma Jane. March 18, 1869 On the 14th inst., in the Freeburg Aeademv by Prof. D. S. Boyer, Mr. G. M. Gross to Miss Sarah Fisher, both of this county. On the 14th inst., by Rev. Erlen- meyer, Henry Rigle to Miss Charlotte Snade, both of this place. The Central Pennsylvania Confer- ence of the M. E. Church assembled f>t Danville. Wednesday last. Bishop Scott presiding. March 25, 1869 Died We understand that a number of new houses will be erected in our town the coming season. About seventy thousand Odd Fel- lows are expected to participate in the semi-centennial anniversary ol the establishment of the Order, which is to be held in Philadelphia the 26, of April next. Snow Storm — Last Monday even- ing the lowering clouds culminated in a snow stonm which would have done credit to Jan. and on Tuesday morning the earth was covered with snow at least five inches deep. Weather prophets say there are to be two more snow storms this year. The Election. — The results of the election in this place was as follows: Chief Burgess, Daniel "Bolendier. Town Council, Nathan Shambach, Geo. 0. Smiith, A. J. Peters, Jacob Dreese.and W. H. Beaver. Judge, Jacob Aurand. Inspectors, Hiram Schwenk, Hen- ry Bachman. Assessor, Samuel Bowen. School Directors, John Y. S'hindel, Irvin Smith. Auditor, J. H. Smith. Constable, Aaron Renninger. Overseers of Poor, Jacob Steining- er, Abraham Eisenhower. Died In West Beaver township, on the 21st inst, Wm. Unangst, aged 33 yrs. Advertisers. iSome of the adver- tisers of the POST of this issue are as follows: iM'Carty, Moyer & Sch- nure, near the Canal Bridge, Selins- grove; J. W. Orwig, Middleburg; Lewisburg Wollen Factory, Lewis- burg, controlled by Mark Halfpenny; iShindel & Swineford, Druggists, Mid- dleburg; John B. Fockler, Coach fac- tory, Vi of a mile south of Selins- grove on the road leading to Port Trevorton; J. W. Dreese, N. W. Cor- ner Market 'Square, Middleburg; Crossgrove Hall Hotel, Peter Troup, Prop.; Charles B. Miller, Contractor and Builder, Selinsgrove; B. & S. S. Schoch, Selinsgrove; S. Faust & Bro., Tailors, Selinsgrove; Dr. F. W. Schwan, druggist, Middleburg; Wag- enseller and Son, Selinsgrove; J. A. Clopp, Photographer, Selinsgrove ; Heestand & Hostetter, Hardware, Sel- insgrove; Schoch & Bro., Selinsgrove; 262 SNYDER COUNTY ANNALS William Colsher, Selinsgrove; John Hoffman, iMiddleburg; W. H. Beaver, Middleburg. Some professional cards were as follows : J. P. Cronmiller, Attorney at Law, Middleburg. A. C. Simpson, Attorney at Law, Selinsgrove. J. Knight, Attorney at Law, Free- burg. Wm. VanGezer, Attorney at Law, Lewisburg. Geo. F. Miller, Attorney at Law, Lewisburg. J. F. & J. M. Linn, Attorneys at Law, Lewi^urg. Charles Hower, Attorney at Law, Selinsgrove. Samuel AUeman, Attorney at Law, Selinsgrove. L. N. Meyers, Attorney & Counse- lor at Law, Middleburg. J. C. Bucher, Attorney at Law, Middleburg. B. F. Van Buskirk, Dentist, Selins- grove. John K. Hughes, Justice of the Peace, Penn Twp. Y. H. Wagner, Justice of the Peace, Jackson Twp. Dr. J. F. Kanawell, Physician and .Ciyqrgon, Centerville. F. W. Schwan, M. D., Surgeon and Physician, Middleburg. P. A. Boyer, Jr., Auctioneer, Free- burg. B. T. Parks, Attorney at Law and District Attorney, IMiddleburg Wm. Harding, Justice of the Peace and Conveyancer, Fremont. Washington House, Middleburg, Geo. 0. Smith, Prop. The Commissioners of Snyder Co., at this time were, Abraham Eyer, Joseph Wenrieh and J. J. Mattem. The Commissioners Clerk was A. J. Peters. Dissolution of Partnership of Ca- veny & Auker, dealers in Clothing, Etc., in the Borough of Selinsgrove, has this day been dissolved by mu- tual consent. Dissolution of Partnership of Stet- ler & Kern, doing business at Bea- ver Springs. The business will be continued at the old place by Mr. Stetler. Middleburg Markets. • Potatoes, $1.00 lard .20; tallow .10; cherries .10; flax seed $2.25; bees wax .40; huckleberries .20; butter .30; eggs .20; dried apples .10; soap .10; cher- ries seeded .40; blackberries 15. Selinsgrove Market. Wheat $1.- 35; rye $1.10; corn .70; oats .60; beans $2.00; clover seed $7.25; buck- wheat .80; onions $1.00; pork .18; butter .40; eggs .30; lard .16; ham .22; shoulder .18; tallow .10; timo- thy $2.00; chestnuts $5.00. April 1, 1869 Daniel Witmer Esq., of Port Trev- orton, has been appointed Notary Public. Selinsgrove Markets. Wheat $1.- 35; rye $1.10; new corn .70; oats .60; potatoes $1.00; cloverseed $7.- 25; buckwheat .80; onions $1.00; butter .40; eggs .30; lard .10; ham .22; shoulder 18; tallow 10. April 8, 1869 Mr. Charles J. Bruner of Sunbury has been appointed Collector of In- ternal Revenue for this, the Four- teenth Congressional District, in place of Charles H. Shriner, of Mifflinburg. This is a good appointmient and gives satisfaction to nearly all except those who were applicants ror the position themselves. THE ASSBSSORSHIP.— Dr. B. F. Wagenseller of Selinsgrove, has re- ceived the appointment of Assessor of this. Fourteenth Congressional District. There were quite a number of applicants for this office in the five Counties of this district; but Snyder County deserved the office and we congratulate the Dr. on his appointment. West Susquehanna classis of the Reformed Church will be held in New Berlin, on the 3rd Wednesday in May, (19.) We learn that on the 31st ult. the house of Rev. John K. Snyder in West Perry township, this county, was consumed by fire. We have not learned the amount of the loss. Mr. Martin, of Junita, introduced a bill in the House, incorporating the Juniata and Susquehanna Railroaa Company, running from Mifflintowji on the Juniata, to Selinsgrove. The stage route between this place and Selinsgrove is now in charge of Capt. L. N. Homes. The stage leaves here daily at six o'clock A. M. and returns in the evening after the ar- FROM MIDDLEBURG POST, 1869. 263 rival of the mail train at Selinsgrove. Last Tuesday evening as Dr. Schwan, viras driving to the country the horse became frightened and jumping to the side of the road broke both shafts of the buggy and the Dr. vs^as thrown out. He was pretty severely bruised by the fall but not seriously injured. A young man of this place, while laboring under a very heavy load of "benzine" wandered to the stone quarry North of town last Sunday, and getting too near the outer edge of the lime kiln, he lost his bal- ance and fell a distance of about twenty feet. He was very much bruised by the fall, but we are pleas- ed to state that no bones were brok- en. Died On the 3rd, inst, in Beaver Twp., John Troxel. Aged about 68 years. In Selinsgrove, March 15, Ida An- netta, daughter of John Deitrich, of Mason City, Illinois, aged 5 years, 2 months and 21 days. Administrator's Notice. Letters of Administration on the estate of Henry Weaver, deceased, late of Cen- terville. Centre Twp., have been granted. Eliza Weaver and Valen- tine Walter, Admrs. " Grand Jurors May Term, 1869 : Beaver — Jno. B. iMoyer, Geo. iSmith. Beaver West — Jos. Haines, Joseph Manlbeck. Chapman — Adam L. iSpangler. Franklin — Abner How- el. — Jackson — iDaniel Oldt. Middle- creek — ^H. Hummel, Conrad Stock. Monroe — Henry Sausaman. Penn.3 — John Romig, John W. Gemberlino;. Perry — ^Frederick Rathfon. Perry West — John Haus, Thomas Shellen- berger. iSelinsgrove — James West, Benj. Ristner. Washington — Elias Shotzberger, Philip B. Moyer, John G. Glass. Petit Jurors. Beaver — John C. Smull, Henry Mechtly, James W. Specht, Frederick Bingaman, Joseph G. Snook. Hiram Sw-rtz. Beaver West — John Kline, John Felker, Jr.. Wm. Decker, Jacob H. Howel. Ed- ward A. Smith. Chapman — Davi'l Snyder, Augustus Arnold, Henry J. E. ' Stroh. David Witmer. Franklin — John P. iSmith, William D. Giff, Ti^d. L. Buffington, John A. Deitrich. Middlecreek — Ardrew Benfer, Wm. Dunkelberger, Philip Roush. Mon- roe — George Lyons. Henry D. Fisher, George Fisher, Noah Doebler. Penns — iSamuel Maurer, William Hughes, John Parks, Henry Ott. Perry — ■ Daniel Lease, John D. Yerger, Mi- chael Womer. Perry West — Amos Winey, H. B. Snyder. Centre — Isaac Bowersox, Peter Hartman. Middloburg — ^Henry S. iSmith. Sel- insgrove — ^Henry Walter, Isaac Ro- mig, James E. Lloyd, Samuel Stauf- fer, J. W. Gaugler, Frederick Hare, Wm. Colsher. Washington — F. G. Glass, Daniel Riegle, Sr., George G. Glass. April 15, 1869 A fire is raging on the mountains copy free. Dept. 1777, E. A. Strout grand sight at night, we understand that the flames have already spread over hundreds of acres, and much valuable timber has been destroyed. A man named Chappel, who has been confined in the jail in this place since last term of court, made his escape last Saturday. A paper box would hold prisoners about as securely as our jail. The proprietor of the Selinsgrove Times is making preparations for building a new office. He expects t^, have his new building ready for oc- cupancy by the first of July. The Spring Term of the Freeburg Academy opened last Tuesday with a large number of students. Under di- rection of Prof. Boyer this school is gaining the reputation of being one of the best in the state. HARDWARE — The firm of Mes- sers Heistand & Hostetter, of Selins- grove, has dissolved. The hardware business will be carried on by A. B. Heistand on the corner of Pine and Water St. As Mr. Heistand deals exclusively in hardware, he is con- fident that he can sell goods in his line cheaper than other merchants in the County. Give him a call. Collectors Appointed. — The com- missioners at their meeting on the 13th appointed the following persons as collectors of state and county taxes for 1869, in and for Snyder county viz : Beaver — Henry Smith. Beaver West — Henry Treaster. Centre — 'Michael Yeisley. Chapman — Albright Swinef^rd. Franklin — Henry Folty, Jnckson — Simon Erdley. Middleburg' — Jacob Steininger. Middlecreek — ^Hcnry Yerger. Monroe — John Smith. 264 SNYDER COUNTY ANNALS Penns — Adam J. Fisher. Perry — Thomas Rathfon. Perry West — John G. Graybill. Selinsgrove — Henry Huber. Washington — George C. Glass. Mr. A. Marburger tias opened i tobacco and cigar store in the room lately occupied by Mr. Boob. Per- sons in want of anything in his line will get a good article by calling on him. AOCIDENT.-On Wednesday morn- ing of this week while Mr. John Stahlnecker of this place was engag- ed in hauling logs for building pur- poses he met with a painful accident from the effects of which he may be a long time in recovering. The re- ports as to how the accident happen- ed are confused nearly every per- son having a different story. It appears, however, that Mr. Stahl- necker had one end of a log on a wagon which was standing on slant- ing ground, and was trying to fasten it with a chain when it slipped to one side of the wagon and upset it; and it is supposed that the impetus given to the chain by this mishap caused it to fly around the end of which struck him on the nose be- tween the eyes, fracturing the nasal bone and bruising the face in a shock- ing manner. At the present (Mr. Stahlnecker is in a critical condition but hopes are entertained of his re- covery. LOOK HERE — If you are in want of a good Piano, Organ, Melodian, Violin, or a Guitar, the best place to get one is at the well known music store of Salem & .Steininger, Selins- grove. Besides keeping for sale in- struments of the most celebrated manufacturies in the country, they manufacture instruments that are considered by those who have used them to be as good as the best. April 22, 1869 LICENSE NOTICE.— Notice is hereby given that B. L. Raudenbush, Beaver Twp; Moses .Specht, Beaver Twp.; Peter Troup, Beaver Wesit; James Miller, Beaver West; Ira Sayrs, Chapman; Jacob Lenig, Chapman; Mrs. Eliza Weaver, Centre; John S. Beaver, Jackson; George O. Smit'i, Middleburg; David Kerstetter, Mid- dleburg; Lewis Lenig, Middleburg; Lewis Amich, iMiddlecreek; J. F. Hot- tenstein, Monroe; George Lyons, Monroe; Sarah Keene, Monroe; John Emeich, Penns; Moses Bush Perry, Mathias Schnee, Perry; Henry S. Boyer, Selinsgrove; Walter & Broth- er, Selinsgrove; Henry Keiser Selins- grove; F. C. Moyer, Washington, Andrew Roush, Washington; DaniL-l Eisenhart, Washington; Peter Wel- ler, Washington. RESTAURANTS.-Isaac Fees, Bea- ver; J. Grouse, Selinsgrove; George Hosterman, Washington, have filed their petitions for licenses with the clerk of the Court of Quarter Ses- sions of the Peace of Snyder County, .".nd the same will be preson:ed lO said Court for approval on Monday the 24th day of May next. J. GROUSE Q. S. Middleburg, April 21, 1869. April 29, 1869 The following is a list of venders in Snyder County. Selinsgrove — iSchoch & Bros., B. & S. S. Schoch, M'Carty, Moyer & Sfhnuie. Wagenseller & Son, Jacob Weist, H. E. Richter, Norton Glover, Swineford & Backus, Shindel & Wag- enseller, W. F. Eckbert, T. W. Auc- ker, A. B. Heistand, R. L. Bowes, Salem & Brothers, J. Boggs Smith, N. Kantner, J. S Burkhart, Rohback & Rudy, Wm. Colsher, Pauling *;• Kreiger, S. Faust & Bros. Penn Township — C. S. Long, Ed- mund Yost, D. J. Bogar, Scl.cch & Bro., Duck. Washington — G. & F. C. Moyer, , Boyer & Bassler, Mertz & Brown, David Goy, Aaron Moyer, D. B. & C. F. Moyer, Daniel Eisenhart, G. P. Miller, Beachel & Son. Chapman — John M. Rine, H. M. Freed. Witmer & Dundore, KoflFman & Bro., E. C. Williams, John Het- zel. Centre — Huffnagle & Rine, Vv alter & Hartman. Beaver — Joseph S. Ulsh, Henry Hauser, R. L. Raudenbush, J. H. Hughawout, Moses Specht, Joseph Shirk, Geo. H. Hassenplug, Wm. Coleman. West Beaver — Smith & Braua, J. H. Ulsh. Jackson — John S. Beaver, J. M. Daiiberniar & Co Harrison Brouse, John Maurer, Philip Benfer. Monroe — ^Mr. Clark, J. F. Hotten- stein, John. Hoffman, H. B. Hetrick, Leonard App. Middlecreek — Jacob A. Smith, Yo- der & Fegely, David Meiser. FROM MIDDLEBURG POST, 1869. 265 Middleburg — Samuel Wittenmyer, J. W. Dreese, Wm. H. Beaver, Cath- erine Bower, P. W. Schwan, Shindle & Swineford, Daniel T. Rhoads, A. Morterger, J. S. Boop. Perry — George Beyer & Son, Ja- cob Minium, Mathias Schnee, Benne- ville Kremer, William Gout, John Shadle, John iSchnee, Frederick Meis- er, Samuel Troutman & Co. West Perry — Thomas Shellenberg- er. An election was recently held to divide Chapman township, this coun- ty, which resulted in a large majority for division. Trial list for May term of court : Shamokin Bank vs Henry C Eyer. H. M. Hartman vs Jacob Detrick. Joh.i Hummel vs Martha Hummel. Thos. and A. Penny vs John Emc- rick. Willinm Rowe vs Andrew Romi? acting Exr. of Samuel Boyer deceas- ed. Married On the 25th inst., at the r.;sidence of the bride's father, Hon. A. K Middleswarth. by Rev. L. C. Ef'.- munds, Mr. William Dreese and Miss Sarah L. Middleswarth, both of Bea- ver township. On the 23rd inst., by Rev. D. Kloss, Mr. Isaac C. Eden, of Middleburj?, "nd Miss Mary A. Gottshall, oi New Berlin. On the 2Bth inst.. by Rev. C. G. Erlenmieyer, Philip Freed, of Wash- ington township, to Miss Caroline Craig, of West Perry township. Died On the 23rd inst., in Penn town- ship, John Wagner, aged 63 years, 1 month and 3 days. On the 27th inst., in Perry town- ship, William German aged aibout 34 years. On the 24th inst., in Washington tov/nship, Margaret, widow of Simon Bi?kel, deceased, aged 90 years, 4 months and 13 days. May 6, 1869 The election of County Superin- tendent at this place, Tuesdf.y the 4th inst., resulted in the re-election of Wm. Moyer Esq. with a vote 4 Pleasant Mills, Pa., R. D. No. 2. 1192 Thomas Portzline Mt. Pleasant Mills, Pa. 376 Albert Raymond Potteiger, Selinsgrove, Pa. 411 Robert Joseph Potteiger, Selinsgrove, Pa. 1279 Harry Elmer Predix, : Middleburg, Pa. 1593 Burtrand Alvin Putnam, .... Northumberland, Pa., R. D. No. 2. R 451 John Edwin Rambo, Selinsgrove, Pa. 1021 Henry Edward Ramer Globe Mi,ls, Pa. 19 Isaac William Ramer Selinsgrove, Pa., R. D. No. 3. 230 Charles G. Rathfon Port Trevorton, Pa., R. D. No. 2. 223 James Frederick Rathfon Port Trevorton, Pa., R. D. No. 2. 1241 Lewis Homer Rathfon, Middleburg, Pa. 1030 Charles Franklin Rau, Kreamer, Pa. 1283 Charlie Theadore Rauch, Middleburg, Pa. 1647 Naltie Clay Rauch Northumberland, Pa. 44 William Noah Rauch, Freeburg, Pa. 1394 William Raush, Port Trevorton, Pa. 1703 James Jacob Rearick Shamokin Dam. Pa. 576 Ammon Eugene Reed Selinsgrove, Pa., R. D. No. 2. 589 Forrest Edwin Reed, Selinsgrove, Pa. 383 Stanley Jacob Reed, Selinsgrove, Pa. 1637 Charles Wellington Reedy Shamokin Dam, Pa. 27 Dewey Washington Reich Middleburg, Pa., R. D. No. 4. 1069 Grover Cleveland Reich, Middleburg, Pa., R. D. No. 4. 1603 Arthur Nace Reichenbach Northumberland, Pa. 1216 Charles Edward Reichenbach, Mt. Pleasant Mills, Pa. 212 David Franklin Reichenbach, .... Port Trevorton, Pa., R. D. No. 2. 1157 Dewey L. Reichenbach, Mt. Pleasant Mills, Pa. 1346 Elias Foster Reichenbach Meiserville, Pa. 1583 Harvey Nace Reichenbach, Northumberland, Pa. 1600 Henry Samuel Reichenbach, Northumberland, Pa. 1137 John Ammon Reichenbach, Richfield, Pa. 1373 John Ammon Reichenbach, Port Trevorton, Pa. ] 297 Percival Albert Reichenbach, Middleburg, Pa. 1355 Percival Henry Reichenbach, Port Trevorton, Pa. 1187 Reuben Benjamin Reichenbach, Mt. Pleasant Mills, Pa. 1343 William H. Reichenbach, Port Trevorton, Pa. DRAFT REGISTRATION, SEPT. 12, 1918 309 Serial No. 848 Charles William Isaac Reigle, Paxtonville, Pa. 1300 Foster Reigle, Middleburg, Pa. 1254 Harry Prank Reigle, Middleburg, Pa. 332 Park Russell Reigle, Beaver Springs, Pa., R. D. No. 1. 1299 William H. Reigle Middleburg, Pa. 180 Ammon Reinard, Port Trevorton, Pa., R. D. No. 2. 183 Calvin Reinard, Port Trevorton, Pa., R. D. No. 1. 240 Harry Edwin Reinard Port Trevorton, Pa., R. D. No. 1. 259 Hobson Dewey Reinard, Port Trevorton, Pa., R. D. No. 1. 236 John Henry Reinard, Port Trevorton, Pa., R. D. No. 2. 219 John Sylvester Reinard, Port Trevorton, Pa., R. D. No. 1. 215 Phares Reinard Port Trevorton, Pa., R. D. No. 1. 1284 David Oliver Reinert Middleburg, Pa. 1441 Albert Calvin Renninger, Winfield, Pa. 891 George Dewey Renninger, McClure, Pa., R. D. No. 1. 852 Grant Emerson Renninger, Middleburg, Pa. 811 Herman Sylvester Renninger, .... Middleburg, Pa., R. D. No. 1. 974 John Franklin Renninger, Middleburg, Pa., R. D. No. 3. 602 Simon Franklin Renninger, Selinsgrovc, Pa. 569 Frank A. Rentz. Selinsgrove, Pa. 1681 Irvin Willow Rhoads Winfield, Pa. 540 Benjamin Franklin Rhymestine, Selinsgrove, Pa. 529 Clair William Rice, Selinsgrove, Pa. 518 Merritt Rodgers Richter Selinsgrove, Pa. 77 Charles Albert Riegle Freeburg, Pa. 310 Jacob Franklin Rigel, Beaver Springs, Pa., R. D. No. 1. 1595 William Rochus Riegel Shamokin Dam, Pa. 263 William McKinley Rigel, Beaver Springs, Pa. 1359 Albert Bingaman Rine McKees Half Falls, Pa. 1389 William B. Rine, Port Trevorton, Pa. » 732 Walter Abraham Ripka, Beavertown, Pa. 416 George Warren Rishel Selinsgrove, Pa. 1268 Ellas Ritter Middleburg, Pa. 326 Harvey Foseer Ritter, Beaver Springs, Pa., R. D. No. 1. 1240 Heber Ellas Ritter, Middleburg, Pa. 1462 Jacob Heber Ritter Winfield, Pa. 498 John Oscar Ritter, Selinsgrove, Pa. 1245 Parson Ross Ritter, Middleburg, Pa. 1597 William Martin Ritter, Northumiherland, Pa. 427 John Clark Robinson, Selinsgrove, Pa. 1529 Charles Pell Rohland Penns Creek, Pa. 1409 Ralnh Sidney Rohland Middleburg, Pa. 39 Frank Carleton Rohrer Mt. Pleasant Mills, Pa., R. D. No. 1. 1341 Jonathan Black Rohrer Port Trevorton, Pa. 135 Charles William Romig, McClure, Pa., R. D. No. 1. 346 Clymer Romig Beaver Springs, Pa. 316 Forrest Clyde Romig, Beaver Springs, Pa. 142 Harry Jackson Romig, McClure, Pa., R. D. No. 2. 364 Hurley Romig, Beaver Springs, Pa. 130 Jerome Jerry Romig, McClure, Pa., R. D. No. 2. 151 John Henry Romig, McClure, Pa., R. D. No. 1. 161 Ner Benjamin Romig, McClure, Pa., R. D. No. 1. 872 Warden Calvin Romig, McClure, Pa., R. D. No. 2. 330 William Albert Romig, Beaver Springs, Pa., R. D. No. 1. 159 Andrew C. Rothrock iMcClure, Pa., R. D. No. 1. 121 Calvin Ambrose Rothrock, IMcClure, Pa., R. D. No. 1. 131 Isaac Theadore Rothrock, McClure, Pa., R. D. No. 1. 565 George Bickle Roush, Selinsgrove, Pa. 9 Ira Philip Roush iFreehurg, Pa. 8 Joseph L. Roush, , Freeburg, Pa. 977 Philip Melanchton Roush, Globe Mills, Pa. 310 SNYPER COUNTY ANNALS Serial No. 982 Clarence Franklin Row, Kreamer, Pa. 591 I?alph John Row, . ^ Selinsgrove, Pa. 671 Alfred Tennyson Rowe Selinsgrove, Pa. 588 Alvin Smith Rowe Selinsgrove, Pa., R. D. No. 1. 672 Edgar Wallace Rowe, Selinsgrove, Pa. 580 Elmer Valentine Rowe, Selinsgrove, Pa., R. D. No. 2. 629 Ira Clarence Rowe Selinsgrove, Pa. 644 Jacob George Rowe Selinsgro\e, Pa. 397 Paul Emerson Rowe Selinsgrove, Pa. 1005 Robert Roscoe Rowe, Kreamer, Pa. 590 Victor Kuster Rowe Selinsgrove, Pa. 1438 Franklin Austria Royer Winfieid, Pa. 1557 William Owen Ruhl Shamokin Dam, Pa. 184 Joseph Russell Runk Port Trevorton, Pa., R. D. No. 2. 545 Ralph Monson Runyan, • Selinsgrove, Pa. s 990 Harry Edwin Sampsel, Kreamer, Pa. 805 Isaac Elmer Sanders, Middleburg, l?a. 1569 Ira Garfield Sanders Northumberland, Pa. R. D. No. 2. 1227 John Kerstetter Sanders, Mt. Pleasant Mills, Pa. 1532 Carl Emerson Sassaman, Penns Creek, Pa. 1548 Charles Edward Sassaman Northumberland, Pa., R. D. No. 2. 1401 Rufus Calvin Sassaman, Selinsgrove, Pa. 1708 William Foster Sassaman, Northumberland, Pa. 1020 George Henry Sauer, Kreamer, Pa. 956 Isaac Thomas Sauer, Kreamer, Pa. 599 Calvin Martin Sauers, Selinsgrove, Pa. 947 Samuel Jacob Schaflfer, Kreamer, Pa. 737 J. Parke Schlegel Beavertown, Pa. 504 George Schnure Schoch, Selinsgrove, Pa. 435 Silas Howard Schoch, Selinsgrove, Pa. 243 Arthur Monroe Scholl, Selinsgrove, Pa., R. D. No. 3. 1370 Benjamin Franklin Scholl Mt. Pleasant MilJs, Pa. 485 Simon Ammon Scholl Selinsgrove, Pa. 560 William Marian Schnure, Selinsgrove, Pa. 325 Ferdinand Garfield Schrader Troxelvi)le, Pa. 714 Jay Rearich Schrader Beavertown, Pa. 1332 Gomez Hedwig Schreiber, Port Trevorton, Pa. 1340 Randall Simpson Schreiber, Port Trevorton, Pa. 195 Charles William Schrey Selinsgrove, Pa. 404 Benjamin Ghorn Schuck Selinsgrove, Pa. 495 Daniel Ginther Schucker, Selinsgrove, Pa. 1016 Dewey Henry Seaman, Krea.-nsr, Pa. 1306 Luther Adwood Searer Middleburg, Pa. 1539 Bruce Melvin Seasholtz, Penns Creek, Pa. 372 Charles Edward Seasholtz Beaver Springs, Pa. 1351 Charles Patterson Seasholtz, Liverpool, Pa. 1422 William Ira Seebold, Winfleld, Pa. 1301 Benjamin Franklin Sechrist, Middleburg, Pa. 1592 Charles Wesley Sechrist, . Northumberland, Pa. 1634 George Harrison Sechrist, Shamokin Dam, Pa. 178 Walter Leon Sechrist, Selinsgrove, Pa., R. D. No. 3. 1188 John David Seiders, Mt. Pleasant Mills, Pa. 490 A. Hiram Seigfried Selinsgrove, Pa. 1672 Jacob Houseworth Shafer, Northumberland, Pa. 229 Allen John Shaffer, • Port Trevorton, Pa., R. D. No. 2. 1162 Charles Nelson Shaffer Mt. Pleasant Mills, Pa! 69 Charles Thomas Shafer, Selinsgrove, Pa., R. D. No. 3. 1333 Dewey Augustus Shaffer, Port Trevorton, Pa! DRAFT REGISTRATION, SEPT. 12, 1918 311 Serial No. 228 Dewey Ho'bson Shaffer, Port Trevorton, Pa. 1143 Edward Crafford Shaffer, Richfield, Pa. 1339 Foster Daniel Shaffer, Mt. Pleasant Mills, Pa. 736 George Percival Shaffer Middleburg, Pa. 186 Grant Lee Shaffer Mt. Pleasant Mills, Pa., R. D. No.l. 188 Harry Albert Shaffer Port Trevorton, Pa., R. D. No. 1. 33 Henry Arthur Shaffer, Mt. Pleasant Mills, Pa., R. D. No. 2. 1208 Jacob Albert Shaffer, Mt. Pleasant Mi)ls, Pa. 254 Jacob Edgar Shaffer, Port Trevorton, Pa., R. D. No. 2. 1224 John Franklin Shaffer, Mt. Pleasant Mills, Pa. 962 John Irvin Shaffer Globe Mills, Pa. 226 Ray Milton Shaffer, Port Trevorton, Pa., R. D. No. 2. 1217 Sherman Wilson Shaffer, Mt. Pleasant Mills, Pa. 225 Simon Jacob Shaffer, Mt. Pleasant Mills, Pa., R. D. No. 1. 1690 Steward Richard Shaffer, Winfield, Pa. 1660 Thomas Nelson Shaffer, Winfieid, Pa. 1163 William Anson Shaffer, Mt. Pleasant Mills, Pa. 227 William Arnold Shaffer, Port Trevorton, Pa., R. D. No. 2. 16 William Jacob Shaffer, Selinsgrove, Pa., R. D. No. 3. 1534 Dale Leroy Shambach, Middleburg, Pa. 774 Edgar Christian Shambach, Troxelville, Pa. 1506 Frank Preston Shambach, Middleburg, Pa. 4 Miles Edgerd Shambach, Middleburg, R .D. No. 4, Pa. 855 Spurgeon Sanford Shambach, Middleburg, Pa., R. D. No. 1. 1271 Thomas Franklin Shambach Middleburg, Pa. 1691 William Henry Shambach Northumberland, Pa. 804 Ernest Franklin Shawver Middleburg, Pa., R D. No. 2. 1032 Robert Maine Shawver Middleburg, Pa., R. D. No. 1. 867 Walter Dewey Shawver, McClure, Pa. 1220 William Henry Sheaffer, Mt. Pleasant Mills, Pa. 1149 Corbett Louis Sheetz, Richfield, Pa. 1465 Calvin Shell, '. Penns Creek, Pa. 1118 Edward Shellenberger, Mt. Pleasant Mills, Pa., R. D. No. 2 1134 George Henry Shellenberger Richfield, Pa., R. D. No. 1. 1105 William Shellenberger Richfield, Pa. 813 Clinton Geere Shemorry, Paxtonville, Pa. 768 Wesley Simon Shemorry Troxelville, Pa. 1654 Cyrus Sylvester Shipe Shamokn Dam, Pa. 1259 John Pearson Shires, Middleburg, Pa. 900 Arthur Daniel Shirey, McClure, Pa. 359 Frank John Shirey, Beaver Springs, Pa. 1099 Abel A. Shirk, Richfield, Pa. 681 Charles Edward Shirk, Beavertown, Pa. 150 Edward Berry Shive, McClure, Pa., R. D. No. 2. 1325 Milton Michael Sholley, Port Trevorton, Pa., R. D. No. 1. 233 Ammon Sholly Port Trevorton, Pa. 1037 Harvey Arthur Sholly, Middleburg, Pa., R. D. No. 4. 217 Ira David Sholly, Selinsgrove, Pa., R. D. No. 3. 71 Philip Edwin Sholly Mt. Pleasant Mills, Pa., R. D. No. 1. 426 William Clifford Sholly Selinsgrove, Pa. 1631 Franklin Lee Shotsberger Shamokin Dam, Pa. 231 John Shotsberger, Port Trevorton, Pa., R. D. No. 2. 1207 Aaron Shuler Showers, Liverpool, Pa. . 1501 John Clarence Showers, Penns Creek, Pa. 1120 George Dewey Shrawder, Richfield, Pa., R. D. No. 2. 30 Park Stevens iShrawder, Freeburg, Pa. 1110 Solomon Wesley Shrawder Richfield, Pa., R. D. No. 2. 29 William Holman Shrawder, Freeburg, Pa. 1200 John Adam Sierer, Mt. Pleasant Mills, Pa. 1237 James Thompson Sigler Middleburg, Pa. 1233 Samuel Barber Simonton Swineford, Pa. 312 SNYDER COUNTY ANNALS Serial No. 369 Charles Franklin Sipe, Beaver Springs, Pa. 1546 Isaac Frederick Slear, Shamokin Dam, Pa. 1580 James Ira Slear, Northumberland, Pa. 1615 Harvey Raymond Smeltz Winfield, Pa., R. D. No. 1. 1675 Herman Roy Smeltz, Winfield, Pa. 1589 Alfred Daniel Smith, Winfield, Pa. 301 Ammon Smith, Beaver Springs, Pa. 742 Burkelinton Philmin Smith, Beavertown, Pa. 209 Charles Lumbert Smith, Port Trevorton, Pa. 694 Clayton Bowman Smith, Beavertown, Pa. 1041 Clemmon Harvey Smith Middleburg, Pa., R. D. No. 2. 1489 David Roy Smith Penns Creek, Pa. 1498 George Allen Smith Middleburg, Pa. 593 Harry Percival Smith, Selinsgrove, Pa. 670 Harry Wilson Smith Selinsgrove, Pa. 1277 HeAert William Smith, Middleburg, Pa. 355 James Henry Smith, Benfer, Pa. 1561 John Franklin Smith, Winfield, Pa. 280 John Frederick Smith, Beaver Springs, Pa. 1270 John Shambaugh Smith Middleburg, Pa. 295 Lester Franklin Smith, Beaver Springs, Pa., R. D. No. 1. 1054 Lloyd Elsworth Smith Middleburg, Pa., R. D. No. 3. 377 Oliver Robert Smith, Selinsgrove, Pa. 1590 Samuel Edward Smith, Shamokin Dam, Pa. 1710 William S. Smith Shamokin Dam, Pa. 1276 Aura Estes Snook Middleburg, Pa. 365 Charles Franklin Snook McClure, Pa., R. D. No. 2. 125 George Abraham Snook McClure, Pa., R. D. No. 2. 424 George Claude Snook Selinsgrove, Pa. 908 Hurley Philip Snook, Beaver Springs, Pa. 361 James Forrv Snook, , Beaver Springs, Pa. 162 John David Snook, McClure, Pa., R. D. No. 2. 715 John Samuel Snook, Beavertown, Pa. 139 John William Snook McClure, Pa., R. D. No. 2. 913 John Wilson JMcKinley Snook, McClure, Pa., H. D. No. 1. 353 Lester Snook Beaver Springs, Pa. 140 Samuel Theadore Snook, McClure, Pa., R. D. No. 1. 689 Aaron Jacob Snyder Beavertown, Pa. 248 Carl Elwood Snyder, Port Trevorton, Pa. 720 Charles Franklin Snyder, Middleburg, Pa., R. D. No. 1. 509 Charles Howard Snyder, Selinsgrove, Pa. 245 Clarence Eli Snyder Port Trevorton, Pa., R. D. No. 2. 1289 Daniel Oliver Snyder, Middleburg, Pa. 1659 Daniel William Snyder, Shamokin Dam, Pa. 247 David Henry Snyder Port Trevorton, Pa. 246 Edwin Jeremiah Snyder, Selinsgrove, Pa., R. D. No. 3. 34 Felix Snyder, Freeburg, Pa. 1089 Floyd Elmer Snyder, Richfield, Pa. 954 James Grant Snyder Kreamer, Pa. 249 Jeremiah Geist Snyder Port Trevorton, Pa. 1581 John Adam Snyder, Shamokin Dam, Pa. 748 John Calvin Snyder, Middleburg, Pa., R. D. No. 1. 1670 John Wilson Snyder, Shamokin Dam, Pa. 929 Murry Edward Snyder, McClure, Pa. 166 Nevin Earnest Snyder, Port Trevorton, Pa. 250 Samuel Edward Snyder, Port Trevorton, Pa., R. D. No. 2. 1656 Samuel Peter Snyder Northum'berland, Pa. 1139 Thomas Snyder RichfieM, Pa. 693 William Harrison Saylor, Beavertown, Pa. 456 Edwin Peter Sones, Selinsgrove, Pa. 437 Charles Christian Spade Selinsgrove, Pa. DRAFT REGISTRATION, SEPT. 12, 1918 313 Serial No. 1260 Harry Thomas Spaid, Middleburg, Pa. 703 Warren Daniel Spaid, Beavertown, Pa. 790 Cloyd Austin Spaide, Troxelvi"e, Pa. 798 Daile Middleswarth Spaide, Troxelville, Pa. 1685 David Adam Specht, Northumberland, Pa. 1079 Francis Marion Specht, Middleburg, Pa., R. D No. 3. 853 John Lester Specht, Paxtonville, Pa. 1078 Reno Calvin Specht Middleburg, Pa. 709 William McClure Specht, Beavertown, Pa. 393 Cyril Isaiah Henry Speigelmire, Selinsgrove, Pa. 440 Thomas Henry Speigelmire Selinsgrove, Pa. 296 Frederick Daniel Philip Spigelmyer, . .Beaver Springs, Pa., R. D. 1. 844 Thomas William Spigelmyer Paxtonville, Pa. 1360 John Adam Spotts, iMeiserville, Pa. 1082 John Jacob Spriggle, Richfield, Pa., R. D. No. 1. 1106 William Earl Spriggle Richfield, Pa. 67 Joseph Burd Springman, Freeburg, Pa. 174 Daniel L. Stahl Selinsgrove, Pa., R. D. No. 3. 200 Dewey Stahl, Selinsgrove, Pa., R. D. No. 3. 199 Dewey Edward Stahl, Selinsgrove, Pa., R. D No. 3. 617 Jacob Peter :Stahl, Selinsgrove, Pa. 625 James Franklin Stahl, Selinsgrove, Pa. 586 Jeremiah Melanchton Stahl, Selinsgrove, Pa., R. D. No. 2. 1047 John Clayton Btahl Middleburg, Pa., R. D. No. 2. 1350 John W. Stahl Liverpool, Pa. 595 Jonas Aaron Stahl, Selinsgrove, Pa. 1616 Martin Luther Stahl Shamokin Dam, Pa. 1322 John Luther Stahlnecker, Middleburg, Pa. 171 Aaron Brubaker Stauffer, Port Trevorton, Pa., R. D. No. 2. 252 Eli S. Stauffer, Port Trevorton, Pa., R. D. No. 2. 649 John Stauffer, Selinsgrove, Pa. 252 John D. Stauffer Port Trevorton, Pa., R. D. No. 2. 55 Moses Stauffer, Selinsgrove, Pa. 584 Samuel Pawling Stauffer Selinsgrove, Pa., R. D. No. — . 158 James William Steeley McClure, Pa., R. D. No. 2. 991 Zeno Arthur Steese, Globe Mills, Pa. 20 Charles Albert Steffen Mt. Pleasant Mills, Pa., R. D. No. 1. 838 Grant Benjamin Steffen, Paxtonville, Pa. 422 Harvey Vincent Steffen, Selinsgrove, Pa. 23 Hiram Clay Steffen Mt. Pleasant Mills, Pa., R. D. No. 1. 532 James Calvin Steffen, Selinsgrove, Pa. 1384 Os3ar Steinbach, Port Trevorton, Pa. 727 Charles William Steininger Beavertown, Pa. 1193 George Albert Steiver, Mt. Pleasant Mills, Pa. 412 Harvey Samuel Sterner Selinsgrove, Pa. 1266 Aaron Leroy Stetler, Middleburg, Pa. 1320 Boyd Homer Stetler Swineford, Pa. 1658 Charles Albert Stetler Shamokin Dam, Pa. 1286 Charles Henry Stetler, Middleburg, Pa. 1024 Clyde Bolig Stetler, Globe MiLs, Pa. 1298 Lawrence George Stetler Middleburg, Pa. 1470 Newton Benjamin Stetler Penns Creek, Pa. 1313 Thomas Adin Stetler Middleburg, Pa. 1624 Duke Still, Shamokin Dam, Pa. 1544 James Garfield Stine, Penns Creek, Pa. 489 Amos John Straub, Selinsgrove, Pa. 821 Charles Newton Straub, Middleburg, Pa., R. D. No. 1. 93 George Benjamin Straub, Freeburg, Pa. 92 James Samuel Straub, Middleburg, Pa., R. D. No. 4. 746 Lester Ammon Straub, Middleburg, Pa. 314 SNYDER COUNTY ANNALS Serial No. 177 Russell Marion Straub Selinsgrove, Pa., R. D. No. 3. 90 William David Straub, Middleburg, Pa., R. D. No. 4. 1131 Clarence Dewey Strawser, Richfield, Pa., R. D. No. 1. 1206 Daniel Henry Strawser, Liverpool, Pa, 1338 Edward Lewis Strawser Meiserville, Pa. 1342 Francis Henry Strawser, Port Trevorton, Pa. 1142 Samuel Ammon Strawser, Richfield, Pa. 1132 Irvin Herbert Strawser Richfield, Pa., R. D. No. 1. 1129 Uriah Ulysses Strawser Richfield, Pa., R. D. No. 1. 1666 William Jay Strawser Northumberland, Pa. 454 Elias Stroub Selinsgrove, Pa. 1172 Francis Edward Stroub Mt. Pleasant Mills, Pa., R. D. No. 2 521 Walter Daniel Stroub, Selinsgrove, Pa. 1052 J. Nevin Stroup Middleburg, Pa. 1116 John Clarence Stroup Mt. Pleasant Mills, Pa., R. 2. 1630 Harvey Stroup, Shamokin Dam, Pa. 1148 Norman Roy Stroup, Mt. Pleasant Mills, Pa. 1126 Samuel Stroup Richfield, Pa., R. D. No. 2. 1000 Aldo Stuck, Middleburg, Pa., R. D. No. 3. 1662 Charles Stuck Northumberland, Pa. 1007 Elmer Charles Stuck Kreamer, Pa. 884 James Franklin Stuck, McClure, Pa. 1186 John Stuck Mt. Pleasant Mills, Pa. 391 Leon George Stuck Selinsgrove, Pa. 349 James Albert Stump, Beaver Springs, Pa. 1128 Adam Bowersox Swartz, Richfield, Pa., R. D. No. 2. 1127 Jacob Paul Swartz Richfield, Pa. 239 William Henry Swartz Port Trevorton, Pa., R. D. No. 2. 1236 Irvin Daniel Swartzlander Middleburg, Pa. 1419 Victor Cleveland Swartzlander, Middleburg, Pa. 861 Ward O. Swartzlander, Middleburg, Pa. 189 Arthur Andrew Swineford, Port Trevorton, Pa., R. D. No. 2. 211 Frank Roverd Swineford, Port Trevorton, Pa. 547 Lloyd Albert Swineford Selinsgrove, Pa. 555 William Albright Swineford, Selinsgrove, Pa. 1661 Ira Wood Swope Northumberland, Pa. T 512 Earl Edgar Taylor, Selinsgrove, Pa. 1655 Brian Teats Northumberland, Pa. 36 Claude Snyder Teats, Middleburg, Pa., R. D. No. 4. 1092 Stuart S. Teats Mt. Pleasant Mills, Pa., R. D. No. 2. 1331 Walter S. Teats, Mt. Pleasant Mills, Pa. 97 Charles Edward Tharp, Mt. Pleasant Mills, Pa., R. D. No. 2. 76 William iStyles Tharp, Mt. Pleasant 'Mills, Pa., R. D. No. 1. 685 Clarence Jeremiah Thomas, Beavertown, Pa. 363 John Clarence Thomas, Beaver Springs, Pa. 1540 Elmer J. Tittle, Penns Creek, Pa. 1502 William Franklin Tittle Penns Creek, Pa. 841 George Washington Trawitz, Middleburg, Pa. 1242 Oscar Alvin Trawitz Swineford, Pa. 41 William Foster Trawitz, Middleburg, Pa., R. D. No. 4. 1367 Emanuel Jacob Treevits, Liverpool, Pa. 1328 Samuel Henry Treevits, Liverpool, Pa., R. D. No. 1. 21 Charles Earnest Trego, Middleburg, Pa., R. D. No. 4. 340 William Harold Trego, Beaver Springs, Pa. 830 Benjamin Franklin Troup, Paxtonville, Pa. 75 Calvin William Troup Mt. Pleasant Mills, Pa., R. D. No. 1. 1212 Charles William Troup Mt. Pleasant Mills, Pa. 196 Elsworth Troup, Port Trevorton, Pa., R. D. No. 2. 1231 Jacob Edward Troup, Mt. Pleasant Mills, Pa. DRAFT REGISTRATION, SEPT. 12, 1918 315 Serial No. 1091 Luther Marande Troup, Richfield, Pa., R. D. No. 1. 1348 Orlanda S. Troup, Port Trevorton, Pa. 1190 William Robert Troup, Mt. Pleasant Mills, Pa. 639 Aaron Shalfer Troutman Selinsgrove, Pa. 1192 Charles William Troutman Mt. Pleasant Mills, Pa. 32 Harry Walter Troutman Freeburg, Pa. 78 Harvey Newton Troutman, Freeburg, Pa. 3 Roy Newman Troutman, Freeburg, Pa. 1151 William Heiibert Troutman Mt. Pleasant Mills, Pa. 799 Samuel Henry Troxell, Troxelville, Pa. 1567 Samuel Mather Troxell Winfield, Pa. 473 David Ammon Trutt Selinsgrove, Pa. 314 Isaac Milton Try, Beaver Springs, Pa., R. D. No. 1. 370 James Jacob Try, Beaver Springs, Pa. 290 John Daniel Try Beaver Springs, Pa., R. D. No. 1. 320 William Henry Try, Beaver Springs, Pa., R. D. No. 1. u 636 Charles Willard Ulrich, Selinsgrove, Pa. 417 Franklin Foster Ulrich, Selinsgrove, Pa. 1402 Franklin Simon Ulrich Winfield, Pa. 1429 Frederick Edward Ulrich, Middleburg, Pa. 46 John Lawrence Ulrich Middleburg, Pa., R. D. No. 4. 1057 Malvinn Robert Ulrich Middleiburg, Pa., R. D. No. 4. 402 Selin Davis Ulrich, Selinsgrove, Pa. 874 Erie Evan Ulsh McClure, Pa. 338 James Edwin Ulsh, Beaver Springs, Pa., R. D. No. 1. 312 Warren Leonard Ulsh, Beaver Springs, Pa., R. D. No. 1. 677 James Perry Umholtz Beavertown, Pa. 1197 James Marcellus Underkoffler, Mt. Pleasant Mills, Pa. 1682 George Elmer Updegrove, Northumberland, Pa. 1103 Jacob Foster Uplinger Richfield, Pa., R. D. No. 1. V 1159 David Ray Valentine Mt. Pleasant Mills, Pa. 22 Benjamin Vail, Selinsgrove, Pa., R. D. No. 3. 1292 Birt Blair VanHorn Middleburg, Pa. 1280 Ira Robert VanHorn Middleburg, Pa. 95 Norris William Vanhorn, Middleburg, Pa. 784 Harry Franklin Varner, Troxelville, Pa. w 1315 Ammon Sylvester Wagenseller, Middleburg, Pa. 421 Frank Schoch Wagenseller Selinsgrove, Pa. 536 Harry Franklin Wagenseller, Selinsgrove, Pa. 870 Aaron Jesse Wagner McClure, Pa., R. D. No. 2. 899 Alfred Harold Wagner McClure, Pa. 382 Carl Smith Wagner, Selinsgrove, Pa. 944 Charles Ammon Wagner, McClure, Pa. 888 Charles Edgar Wagner, McClure, Pa. 868 Charles Franklin Wagner McClure, Pa, 343 Ezra Henry Wagner, ... Benfer Pa. 149 Franklin Blaine Wagner McClure, Pa., R. D. No. 1. 648 George Ehrer Wagner, Selinsgrove, Pa. 1688 George Elmer Wagner Northumberland, Pa. 63 George Tillman Wagner, Freeburg, Pa. 126 Harry Allen Wagner, McClure, Pa., E. D. No. 1. 381 Harvey Sylvester Wagner, Sehnsgrove, Pa. 825 Herbert Wagner Middleburg, Pa., R. D. No. 1. 336 Jacob Adam Wagner, Beaver Springs, Pa. 1652 Jacob Peter Wagner Northumberland, Pa. 316 SNYDER COUNTY ANNALS Serial No. 1001 660 1669 910 902 879 610 120 722 728 695 741 1488 816 776 640 1718 1464 15 294 1542 674 608 1425 1671 1530 1051 1291 765 995 1080 1574 1477 1078 612 1533 1261 835 866 925 1720 938 152 137 1702 567 1232 371 279 1578 1043 829 859 856 10 1639 1657 419 1330 224 218 John Alvin Wagner Kreamer, Pa. Leno Ray Wagner, Selinsgrove, Pa. Merrill Lester Wagner, Northumberland, Pa. Milton Emanuel Wagner McClure, Pa. Orrren Roscoe Wagner, McClure, Pa. Orrie Wilson Wagner, McClure, Pa., R. D. No. 2. Ralph O'berlin Wagner, Selinsgrove, Pa. William Arthur Walborn, Middlehurg, Pa., R. D. No. 4. Alvin Carpenter Walker, Beavertown, Pa. George Clarence Walker Beavertown, Pa. John Peter Walker Beavertown, Pa. Adam Henry Walter Beaver Springs, Pa. Albert Walter Middleburg, Pa. Allen Oscar Walter, Middleburg, Pa. Ammon Howard Walter Troxelville, Pa. Anthony Grant Walter, Selinsgrove, Pa. Charles Walter, Beaver Springs, Pa. Charles Oscar Walter, Middleburg, Pa. Cloyd Edwin Walter Freeburg, Pa. Daniel William Walter Beaver Springs, Pa. Ernest Grant Walter Penns Creek, Pa. Garman Elias Walter, Selinsgrove, Pa. George Washington Walter, Selinsgrove, Pa. Harvey Eyer Walter Selinsgrove, Pa. Harvey Lee Walter Shamokin Dam, Pa. Henry Millard Walter Middleburg, Pa. Herbert Samuel Walter Middleburg, Pa., R. D. No. 2. Irvin Foster Walter, Middleiburg, Pa. James Walter Troxelville, Pa. James Garfield Walter Globe Mills, Pa. Lee Ernest Walter, Middleburg, Pa., R. D. No. 3. Lucian Elmer Walter, Selinsgrove, Pa. Melancthon Milton Walter, Middleburg, Pa. Oscar Walter, Middleburg, Pa., R. D. No. 3. Ralph Banks Walter Middleburg, Pa. Ray Franklin Walter, Middleburg, Pa. Waldo David Walter Middleburg, Pa. Warren Luther Walter, Middleburg, Pa., R. D. No. 1. William Henry Warburton, McClure, Pa. Charles Franklin Warfel, McClure, Pa. Will Watson, Unknov^rn, Snyder County, Pa. Col. Adam Alvin Weader, McClure, Pa. Franklin Daniel Weader, McClure, Pa., R. D. No. 2. James Edward Weader McClure, Pa., R. D. No. 2. Walter Franklin Weader Shamokin Dam, Pa. James Samuel Webb, Selinsgrove, Pa. Charles Renninger Wehr, Swineford, Pa. Ammon Edvrard Weiand, Beaver Springs, Pa. John William Weiand, Beaver Springs, Pa. Norman McKinley Weiand, Shamokin Dam, Pa. Charles William Weirick, Middleburg, Pa., R. D. No. 2. George Edward Weirick, Paxtonville, Pa. Martin Weirick, Paxtonville, Pa. Reuben David Weirick, Paxtonville, Pa. William Allen Weller Middleburg, Pa., R. D. No. 4. Clarence Reuben Wendt Shamokin Dam, Pa. David Allison Wendt, Shamokin Dam, Pa. John Boyd Wendt, Selinsgrove, Pa. Robert Samuel Wendt, Meiservillo, Pa. Charles Nevin Wenrich, Selinsgrove, Pa., R. D. No. 3. Foster Elias Wentzel, Port Trevorton, Pa., R. D. No. 2. DRAFT REGISTRATION, SEPT. 12, 1918 317 Serial No. 1308 Michael Ammon Wenrich Middleburg, Pa. 380 Roland Richard Wenrich, Selinsgrove, Pa. 873 Jesse Brown Wert, McClure, Pa., R. D. No. 2. 420 William Asher Wertz, Selinsgrove, Pa. 729 Francis Marion Wetzel, Beavertown, Pa. 1677 George Franklin Wetzel, Selinsgrove, Pa. 710 John Adam Wetzel, Beavertown, Pa. 474 John Dallas Wetzel, Selinsgrove, Pa. 687 Palmer Edward Wetzel Beavertown, Pa. 1015 Paul Edgar Wetzel Middleburg, Pa., R. D. No. 3. 945 Percy Edward Whiffen, McClure, Pa. 534 Charles Leven Whitmer Selinsgrove, Pa. 470 John Michael Whitmer, Selinsgrove, Pa. 269 Banks Ezra Wiand, Beaver Springs, Pa. 134 Howard McCluney Wieder, McClure, Pa., R. D. No. 2. 876 George Franklin Will, Beaver Springs, Pa., R. D. No. 1. 222 Edward Charles Williams, Port Trevorton, Pa. 42 Clinton Willis, Preeburg, Pa. 1692 Harvey Cleveland Willow Selinsgrove, Pa. 1122 John Frederick Willow McAlisterville, Pa., R. D. No. 1. 1094 William Henry Willow Richfield, Pa. 1323 Boyd Ernest Wilt, Port Trevorton, Pa. 561 Dallas Albert Wilt, Selinsgrove, Pa. 1364 Edward Wilt, Port Trevorton, Pa. 1366 Francis Albert Wilt McKees Half Falls, Pa. 513 George Martin Wilver Selinsgrove, Pa. 1251 Dewey Winey, Swineford, Pa. 1055 Earl Graybill Winey, Middleburg, Pa., R. D. No. 4. 1287 Lee Graybill Winey, Middlebu/g, Pa. 1093 Lee S. Winey, Richfield, Pa. 430 Edgar Raney Wingard Selinsgrove, Pa. 445 William Wayne Wirgman, Selinsgrove, Pa. 14 Charles William Wise, Freeburg, Pa. 194 Francis Edwin Wise, Port Trevorton, Pa., R. D. No. 2. 611 George Dav'd Witmer, Selinsgrove, Pa. 207 Ira Edwin Witmer Selinsgrove, Pa., R. D. No. 3. 1643 Jacob Foster Witmer Selinsgrove, Pa. 242 Norman Walter Witmer, Port Trevorton, Pa., R. D. No. 2. 169 Walter Elsworth Witmer Selinsgrove, Pa. 1324 William Edward Witmer Port Trevorton, Pa., R. D. No. 1. 18 Charles Albert Wochley, .^ Preehurg, Pa. 431 Charles Aaron Wolf, Selinsgrove, Pa. 191 Daniel Wolf, Port Trevorton, Pa., R. D. No. 3. 163 Edwin Samuel WoM, Port Trevorton, Pa. 258 Francis Allen Wolf Port Trevorton, Pa., R. D. No. 2. 237 George Byron Wolf Port Trevorton, Pa., R. D. No. 2. 1473 Calvin Henry Wolfley Penns Creek, Pa. 1164 Banks Wilson Womer, Mt. Pleasant Mills, Pa. 484 Harvey Milton Woodling, Selinsgrove, Pa. Y 1417 Charles Mitchel Yarger, Middleburg, Pa. 1427 Oliver Christ Yarger, Middleburg, Pa. 842 Charles Porter Yeager, Paxtonville, Pa. 1697 Harry Francis Yeager Northumberland, Pa. 963 Amon Syrene Yerger, Selinsgrove, Pa., R. D. No. 2. 1065 Charles Clinton Yerger, Middleburg, Pa., R. D. No. 1. 986 Charles Foster Yerger Middleburg, Pa., R. D. No. 3. 1185 John Steven Yerger Mt. Pleasant Mills, Pa. 1010 Landis Yerger, Middleburg,. Pa., R. D. No. 3. 972 William Henry Yerger, Middleburg, Pa., R. D. No. 3. 318 SNYDER COUNTY ANNALS Serial No. 832 Charles Clayton Yetter Paxtonville, Pa. 1665 Isaac Norman Young Northumberland, Pa. 619 John Britton Young, Selinsgrove, Pa. 1587 Marlin Eugene Young, .... Northumberland, Pa., R. D. No. 2. 1575 Miles Allen Young Shamokin Dum, Pa. 479 James Frank Youngman Selinsgrove, Pa. 272 William John Yost Middlecreek, Pa. z 682 James Oliver Zechman, Beavertown, Pa. 79 Frank Zechman Middleburg, Pa. 706 Howard Samuel Zechman, Beavertown, Pa. 723 Irvin Milton Zechman Beavertown, Pa. 86 Lee Zechman Middleburg, Pa. 1031 Paul Edgar Zechman Middleburg, Pa., R. D. No. 4. 679 Roy Edgar Zechman, Beavertown, Pa. 1611 John Homes Zeek Northumberland, Pa. 122 Forry Wilson Zeiber McClure, Pa., R. D. No. 2. 367 William Clinton Zerbe McClure, Pa., R. D. No. 2. 834 Samuel Allen Zimmerman, Paxtonville, Pa. 1191 Marshall Hays Zong Mt. Pleasant Mills, Pa. SNYDER COUNTY SOLDIERS' MEMORIAL Middleburg, Pennsylvania Corner Stone laid September 28, 1905. Dedicated, September 10, 1908. INDUCTED SOLDIERS, 1917—1919 WAR 319 SNYDER COUNTY INDUCTED SOLDIERS, 1917- 1919 WAR OFFICIAL LIST OF ALL MEN SENT, BY INDUCTION, TO THE GREAT WORLD WAR. *A. Below Means "Accepted" and R. Means "Rejected." E. Date of Induction Arch A. Aucker 7-24-18 George A. Aucker 8-26-18 Charles E. Aumiller 7-24-18 Paul H. Aumiller Ui- 18-18 Ammon W. Aurand Jr. . . 5-15-18 Lafayette Arnold 7-24-18 B Jacob R. Beaver 8-26-18 Reno C. Beaver, 5-28-18 William S. Beaver, 7-24-18 Harry R. Benfer 9-5-18 Joseph E. Benfer 9-5-18 Benner ■" 0-8-18 Berger, 6-19-18 Bickel, 10-7-18 Bingaman, 10-8-18 Bingaman, 6-1-18 Bingaman, 6-15-18 Merril D. Bingaman, .... 8-26-18 Reno E. Bingaman, 7-24-18 William F. Bingaman, S-26-18 Allen S. Bitner, .* 8-26-18 Evert R. Bolig, 9-1-18 Prank Bolig, 7-24-18 John R. Bolig, 10-8-18 Reedie L. Bolig, 7-24-18 Prank E. Bollinger, 4-30-18 George A. Botdorf, 8-26-18 Charles M. Boust, '''^i'll Emory S. Bowersox ^'°'}„ George H. Boyer, l-^t}t Henry J. Bressler, Too , o John P. Bressler, '''^a'}o Marriott B. Brosius, i"'? . S George S. Brouse ^fti% Harry E. Brouse, ^'%'it Walter C. Brown, 9-5-18 Rupert C. Charles E, Charles Jay P. John P. Max H. Camp Camp Lee, Camp Lee, Camp Lee, Sus. University, .... Camp J. E. Johnson, Camp Lee, Camp Lee, Camp Meade, Camp Lee, Camp Greenleaf, . . . Camp Greenleaf, . . . Sus. University Ft. B. Harrison, . . . . State College, Sus. University, . . . . Columbus, O State College Camp Lee, Camp Lee Camp Lee, Camp Lee, Spring Garden Inst. Camp Lee Sus. University, . . . . Camp Lee, Camp Lee, Camp Lee, Camp Lee Camp Greenleaf, . . . Camp Lee, Camp Meade, Camp Meade, Sus. University, Camp Lee, Camp Wadsworth, . . Camp Greenleaf, . . . Date of Acceptance or Rejection A. A. A. A. A. R. 7-29-18 8-29-18 7-29-18 10-22-18 5-18-18 7-30-18 R. 8-20-18 A. 5-30-18 A. 7-29-18 A. 9-10-18 A. 9-10-18 A. 10-17-18 A. 6-26-18 A. 10-7-18 A. 10-17-18 A. 6-3-18 A. 6-17-18 A. 8-29-18 A. 7-29-18 A. S-29-18 R. 8-30-18 A. 9-10-18 R. 7-30-18 A. 10-17-18 A. 7-29-18 A. 5-6-18 A. 8-29-18 A. 7-29-18 A. 9-10-18 A. 7-29-18 A. 5-30-18 A. 5-30-18 A. 10-17-18 A. 7-29-18 R. 8-21-18 A. 9-10-18 320 SNYDER COUNTY ANNALS Carl Brunner John C. Brunner, ... Carol G. Bulick, . . . Samuel B. Bulick, . Harvey J. Burkej, . Howard S. Clark, Thomas W. Clark, . Charles P. Coleman, William H. Coleman, Charles C. Cooper, . Guy W. Covert, Harry S. Grouse, . , Burton A. Dangler, - Charles E. Deihl, Paul L. Dersham, . . . , Grover C. Dorman, . . John H. Dreese, . . . , Randall R. Dreese, . Peter Dressier, Date of Date of Acceptance Induction Camp or Rejection •7-24-18 Camp Lee R. 7-31-18 7-24-18 Camp Lee, A. 7-29-18 9-1-18 Spring Garden Inst. A. 9-10-18 4-30-18 Camp Lee A. 5-6-18 8-26-18 Camp Lee A. 8-29-18 c B-28-18 Camp Meade, A. 5-S0-18 6-25-18 Camp Lee R. 7-30-18 7-15-18 Lehigh University, . . A. 7-15-18 7-24-18 Camp Lee, A. 7-29-18 7-15-18 S. College A. 7-16-18 8-8-18 Camp Wadsworth, . . R. 8-21-18 7-24-18 Camp Lee, R. 8-2-18 D 9-5-18 Camp Greenleaf, ... A. 9-10-18 7-24-18 Camp Lee, A. 7-29-18 7-24-18 Camp Lee, R. 7-30-18 8-26-18 Camp Lee A. 8-29-18 8-26-18 Camp Lee A. n-29-18 10-8-18 Sus. University A. 10-17-18 8-8-18 Camp Wadsworth, . . A. S-19-18 Daniel C. Eisenhart, E 7-24-18 Camp Lee, A. 7-29-18 F Robert A. Pasold 10-8-18 Charles B. Feehrer, 10-8-18 Joseph E. Felker, 5-28-18 Jackson U. Fessler, 9-5-18 Myron N. Fetterolf, 6-4-18 Alfred J. Fisher, 9-5-18 Glenn E. Fisher, 10-18-18 William A. Fisher 6-1-18 William C. Flanders 5-28-18 Paul A. Foltz, 9-5-18 Ralph B. Foltz 7-24-18 Lloyd A. Foreman, 8-26-18 Charles H. Forrey, 7-24-18 Francis E. Forry 7-24-18 Jacob A. Forry, 4-30-18 Charles E. Freed 11-2-18 Charles R. Fry, 7-24-18 Harry I. Frymire, 7-24-18 G Guy P. Gabel, 10-18-18 Charles R. Garman, 9-5-18 Leon F. Gaugler 6-1-18 Benjamin H. Qemberling, . 7-24-18 George A. Gemberling, . . . 8-8-18 George S. Gessner 1018-18 Charles S. Gilbert, 8-8-18 James R. Gill, 7-24-18 Clarence W. Glass, 6-1-18 Arthur W. Good, 8-26-18 Harry S. Goss, 7-24-18 Charles E. Graham 6-25-18 Sus. University A. 10-17-18 Sus. University, A. 10-17-18 Camp Meade A. 5-30-18 Camp Greenleaf, ... A. 9-10-18 Ft. Logan, A. 6-5-18 Camp Greenleaf, . . . R. 9-10-18 Sus. University A. 10-22-18 Columbus, O A. 6-3-18 Camp Meade A. 6-24-18 Camp Greenleaf, ... A. 9-10-18 Camp Lee, A. 7-29-18 Camp Lee A. 8-29-18 Camp Lee A. 7-29-18 Camp Lee A. 7-29-18 Camp Lee, Va A. 5-6-18 Fort Sheridan, A. 11-5-18 Camp Lee R. 7-20-18 Camp Lee A. 7-29-18 Sus. University, A. 10-22-18 Camp Greenleaf, ... A. S-10-18 Columbus, O A. 6-3-18 Camp Lee, A. 7-29-18 Camp Wadsworth, . . A. 8-19-18 Yale Uni A. 10-18-18 Camp Wadsworth, . . R. F-21-18 Camp Lee R. 7-30-18 Columbus, O A. 6-3-18 Camp Lee, A. 8-29-18 Camp Lee R. 7-30-18 Camp Lee, A. 7-1-18 INDUCTED SOLDIERS, 1917 — 1919 WAR 32 i INDUCTED SOLDIERS, 1917-1919 WAR. Date of Induction Bryan S. Graybill 4-30-18 Floyd C. Graybill, S-26-18 Lee Graybill, 7-24-18 Erman J. Gross, 10-15-18 John F. Gross 10-8-18 William S. S. Gross, 10-8-18 John H. Gundrum, 9-1-18 Samuel Gunsberger, 7-24-18 H Allen L. Hackenburg 9-5-18 William D. Hackenburg, . . 5-28-18 Roy S. Haines, 10-15-18 David G. Hains, 5-28-18 William A. Hare, 7-24-18 John Adam Hartman, .... 6-1-18 John Amos Hartman, 7-24-18 Stewart N. Hartman, .... 10-18-18 Evan P. Hassinger li.)-10-18 Harry B.' Hassinger, .... S-8-18 Jay A. Hassinger, 6-15-18 Randall N. Hassinger, .... ^ 0-8-18 RenD A. Hassinger 11-2-18 Harvey A. Heintzleman, . 5-29-18 Hoyt M. Heinzleman P-19-18 Lee P. Heiser, 4-30-18 George W. Helwig, 7-24-18 John W. Hendricks, 9-5-18 Dewey A. Herbster, 10-18-18 Ury I. Herman, 8-26-18 Chester S. Herrold, .' 7-24-18 John A. Herrold, 7-24-18 Charles W. Hile 7-24-18 Edward Hile, 7-24-18 Leroy K. Hoff, 8-28-18 "" 7-24-18 R-26-18 7-24-18 8-8-18 Herman N. HoflFman, Raymond E. Hoffman, . . . Orman M. Hollenbach, . . . William N. Hollenbach, . . Henry D. Hoover, 5-28-18 Newton Hoover, 4-2-18 George I. Hottenstine, .... t>-26-18 Paul K. Howell, S-26-18 Emmerson J. Hummel, . . 7-24-18 Homer Hummel 7-24-18 Oliver E. Hummel, 7-':24-18 Oliver N. Hummel, 7-24-18 Charles E. Humphrey, 7-24-18 Harvey M. Hunsinger, .... 6-25-18 I Camp Camp Lee, A. Camp Lee R. Camp Lee, A. S. College, R. Sus. University, .... A. Sus. University A. Bowmans Tech School A. Camp Lee, A. Camp Greenleaf, ... A. Camp Meade A. Uni. Pgh. Pa A. Camp Meade, A. Camp Lee, A. Columbus, O A. Camp Lee, A. Sus. University, .... A. State College A. Camp Wadsworth, . . A. S. College A. Sus. University, .... A. Fort Sheridan, A. ^ ~ A. A. Date of Acceptance or Rejection Ft. SI o cum, Lehigh University, Camp Lee A. Camp Lee, A. Camp Greenleaf, ... A. Sus. University A. Camp Lee, R. Camp Lee, A. Camp Lee, R. Camp Lee A. Camp Lee, R. Camp Lee, A. Camp Lee, A. Camp Lee, A. Camp Lee, A. Camp Wadsworth, . A. Camp Meade, A. Camp Meade A. Camp Lee, A. Camp Lee, R. Camp Lee, A. Camp Lee, A. Camp Lee A. Camp Lee, A. Camp Lee A. Camp Lee, A. 5-6-18 8-30-18 7-29-18 10-24-18 10-17-18 10-17-lS 9-10-18 7-29-18 9-10-18 5-30-18 10-15-18 E-30-1S 7-29-18 6-3-18 7-29-18 10-22-18 10-10-18 8-19-18 6-17-18 10-17-18 11-5-18 5-31-18 9-19-18 5-6-18 7-29-18 9-10-18 10-22-18 8-30-18 7-29-18 7-30-18 7-29-18 7-30-18 5-30-18 7-29-18 ."5- 29-1 8 7-29-18 R-19-18 5-30-18 4-9-18 8-29-18 8-30-18 7-29-18 V-29-18 7-29-18 7-29-18 7-29-18 7-1-18 Robert C. Inch, 4-30-18 Camp Lee, A. 5-6-18 Harry J. Jarrett, 10-15-18 Paul J. Jones, 7-24-18 Charles C. Jordan 5-28-18 Foster Jordon, 6-25-18 Lincoln C. Jordan, 4-26-18 Carnegie Institute, . . A. 10-15-18 Camp Lee, A. 7-29-18 Camp Meade, A. o 30-lS Cnmp T,ee R. 7-1-18 Camp Meade, Md. . . A. 4-28-18 322 SNYDER COUNTY ANNALS K Date of Induction Henry E. Kahley, 7-31-18 John E. Kaltriter 1-30-18 Lester J. Kauffman 4-2-18 Calvin H. Keister, 6-25-18 Harvey Keister, 10-4-18 Homer E. Keister, 8-8-18 Ralph L. Keller, 6-25-18 Harrold E. Kempfer, 10-15-18 Henry A. Kern 6-15-18 ■ Jnmes F. Kern, 5-20-18 Allen E. Kerstetter, 5-14-18 Joseph Kerstetter, 5-28-18 Nelson Kerstetter 8-8-18 William H. Kerstetter, 7-24-18 David C. Kessler, 5-20-18 Edward H. Kissinger 2-27-18 Curtis R. Kline, 8-8-18 Floyd J. Klingler 8-26-18 Discharged 11-9-18 Merril B. Knepp 5-28-18 Ray W. Knepp 9-5-18 William L. Kratzer 5-28-18 Benjamin D. Kreamer 5-14-18 Foster L Krebs 8-8-18 Harry G. Kuhns, . 8-26-18 L John S. Lanker 9-5-18 Reuben V. Lawver 9-18-17 Discharged, 2-16-18 George Leach 7-24-18 James S. Leitzel, 9-5-18 Luther Leitzel 8-26-18 Ermin E. Lepley, 5-28-18 Franklin I. Lepley G-25-18 John H. A. Lepley, 7-24-18 R,e"n -v. r,et)!ev 0-25-18 Loyd E. Lessman, 8-26-18 William A. Long, 4-30-18 Ira Lose 6-25-18 Clement E. Loss, 9-5-18 Schuyler Loss, 9-5-18 George I. Luck, 7-24-18 Guv G. Luck 10-18-18 William E. Ludwig, 7-24-18 M Ira C. Markley 5-14-18 Normnn S. Markley 7-24-18 Clarence Martin 5-28-18 Howard A. Martin 7-24-18 John E. Maurer 8-15-18 Alfred A. McDowell 5-28-18 Selin H. Meckley 8-26-18 Georsre C. Meiser, 8-26-18 Ch-irles C. Middleswarth, . 5-28-18 Vorman W. Miller, 5-28-18 Creiarhton S. Millhouse, . . . 10-8-18 B ri'hard J. Moyer, 6-2-18 Earl F. Moyer, 10-18-18 Date of Acceptance Camp or Rejection Forest, Ga A. 8-7-18 Camp Lee A. 5-6-18 Camp Meade, Md. . . A. 4-9-18 Camp Lee R. 7-30-18 Ft. Thomas A. 10-5-18 Camp Wadsworth, . . A. 8-19-18 Camp Lee, A. 7-1-18 Carnegie Inst R. 10-28-18 LaFayette College, . A. 6-28-18 J. E. Johnson A. 5-23-18 Columbus, A. 5-16-18 Camp Meade, A. 5-30-18 Camp Wadsworth, . . A. 8-19-18 Camp Lee, A. 7-29-18 J. E. Johnson, . .'. . A. 5-23-18 Camp Meade, Md. . . A. 3-5-18 Camp Wadsworth, . . R. 8-21-18 Camp Lee, A. 8-29-18 Camp Meade A. 5-30-18 Camp Greenleaf, ... A. 0-10-18 Camp Meade A. 5-30-18 Columbus, O A. 5-16-18 Camp Wadsworth, . . A. 8-19-18 Camp Lee A. 8-29-18 Camp Greenleaf, ... A. Camp Meade, Md. . . A. Camp Lee.i R. Camp Greenleaf, ... A. Camp Lee R. Camp Meade, A. Camp Lee, A. Camp Lee A. Camp Lee A. Camp Lee A. Camp Lee R. Camp Lee, A. Camp Greenleaf, ... A. Camp, Greenleaf, ... A. Camp Lee A. Sus. University, .... A. Camp Lee, R. Columbus, O A. Camp Lee A. Camp Meade, A. Camp Lee A. Uni. Piljtsburg, A. Camp Meade, A. Camp Lee, R. Camp Lee, A. Camp Meade A. Camp Me:ide A. Sus. University A. J. E. Johnson A. Sus. University A. 9-10-18 9-21-17 7-30-18 9-10-18 8-30-18 5-30-13 7-1-18 7-29-18 7-1-18 8-29-18 5-7-18 7-1-18 . 9-10-18 9-10-18 7-29-18 10-22-18 7-30-18 5-16-18 7-29-18 5-30-18 7-29-18 8-23-18 "? -30-18 S-30-18 .8-29-18 5-30-18 t)-30-18 10-17-18 6-5-18 10-22-18 IP- INDUCTED SOLDIERS, 1917—1919 WAR 323 Date of Induction John R. Meyer 10-8-18 Paul T. Meyer, 8-26-18 Russel L. Moyer 10-18-18 William E. Musser, 7-24-18 Domer H. Mussleman, .... 7-24-18 Date of Acceptance Camp or Rejection Sus. University, . . .. A. 10-17-18 Camp Lee, ..A. 8-29-18 Sus. University, . . ..A. 10-22-18 Camp Lee, ....... . . A. 7-29-lS Camp Lee . . A. 7-29-18 N George P. Nace, 8-8-18 Cloyd E. Napp, G-25-18 Isaac B. Napp, 8-26-18 Horace H. Neitz, 6-1-18 William D. Neitz, 6-1-18 William H. Newman, 6-25-18 Willard Newman 4-30-18 o Oliver B. Ocker 4-30-18 P Ammon Page 7-24-18 Carl W. Pheasant, 10-8-18 Oscar W. Pheasant 7-15-18 Edward A. Phillips 7-24-18 Abraham B. Portzline 6-1-18 Albert R. Potteiger, 1 0-25-18 Martin L. Predix, , 8-8-18 R Wilson M. Rathfon, 8-8-18 Charles W. Ranch 7-1-18 Henry C. Rauch, 8-8-18 •Robert P. Rauch, 6-15-18 Charles C. Reich, 6-25-18 Charles E. Reichenbach, . . 7-24-18 Harry C. Reichenbach 7-24-18 Chester S. Reigle, 5-28-18 George F. Reinard, 4-30-18 James Reinard, 9-5-18 William Reinard 7-24-18 Sylvester G. Rheads, 6-1-1.8 Vernie A. Rice, 4-26-18 John M. Rine 4-30-18 Samuel M. Rine 8-8-18 Parson R. Ritter 1 0-8-18 William R. Rohland P-19-18 Discharged 9-23-18 Poster Romberger, 8-8-18 James F. Romig 8-8-18 Ralph A. Roush, 6-1-18 Charles B. Rowe, 7-24-18 Sherman I. Rowe, 5-28-18 Carl E. Runkle 7-24-18 s William E. Sallade, 4-26-18 T^lmer W. Sassaman 7-24-18 James M. Sassaman, 9-19-18 Robert R. Sassaman, .... 6-1-18 Melvin G. Saylor 7-24-18 Foster E. Schaffer, 8-8-18 Camp Wadsworth, . . A. 8-19-18 Camp Lee, A. 7-1-18 Camp Lee A. 8-29-18 Columbus, O A. 6-3-18 Columbus, A. 6-3-18 Camp Lee, R. 8-1-18 Camp Lee, . A. 5-6-18 Camp Lee, A. 5-6-18 Camp Lee, R. 7-30-18 Sus. University, A. 10-17-18 Lehigh University, . . A. 7-15-18 Camp Lee, A. 7-29-18 Columbus, O A. 6-3-18 Sus. University, A. 10-28-18 Camp Wadsworth, . . A. '='.-19-18 Camp Wadsworth, . . A. Del. College, A. Camp Wadsworth, . . A. S. College, - A. Camp Lee A. Camp Lee A. Camp Lee A. Camp Meade, A. Camp Lee A. Camp Greenleaf, ... A. Camp Lee A. Columbus, O . R. Camp Meade, Md. . . A. Camp Lee A. Camp Wadsworth, . . A. Sus. University, .... A. Lehigh University, . . A. Camp Wadsworth, . . A. Camp Wadsworth, . . A. Columbus Barracks, A. Camp Lee A. Camp Meade A. Camp Lee A. Camp Meade, Md. . . A. Camp Lee^ R. Lehigh University, . . A. Columbus, O A. Camp Lee, R. Camp Wadsworth, . . A. K-19-18 7-9-18 P-19-18 6-17-18 7-1-18 7-29-18 '.-29-18 .5-30-18 5-6-18 9-10-18 7-29-18 6-3-18 4-28-18 .5-6-18 8-19-18 10-17-18 9-19-18 8-19-18 S-n-18 6-3-18 7-29-lS 3-30-18 7-29-18 5-23-18 7-30-18 9-19-18 6-3-18 7-31-18 8-19-18 324 SNYDER COUNTY ANNALS Date of Induction Hurley V. Schaffer, 5-28-18 Francis M. Scholl 8-8-18 Grover C. Scholl 6-1-18 Walter J. Scholl 7-24-18 Dewey H. Seaman 10-8-18 Claude J. Sechrist 7-24-18 Ammon J. Seebold 9-18-17 Albert S. iSeiler, 9-1-18 John M. Seller, 9-5-18 Boyd M. Shaffer, 7-24-18 John A. Shaffer 8-26-18 Roger H. Shaffer, 6-25-18 William H. Shaffer 9-5-18 Clair M. Shambach, 7-1-18 Schuyler M. Shamhach, . . 5-28-18 Homer E. Sheaffer, 7-24-18 Clyde Shellenberger 4-30-18 Levi W. Sholly. 5-28-18 William R. Smith, 6-15-18 Jay L. Snook, 9-5-18 Aaron J. Snyder 10-8-18 Carl E. Snyder, 10-8-18 Charles M. Snyder, 6-28-18 Clayton Snyder, 4-30-18 Elmer L. Snyder 7-24-18 Harvey I. Snyder, 4-2-18 William E. Snyder 7-24-18 Charles R. Spaid,. . .'. 9-19-18 Ralph C. Spaid 5-28-18 William P. Spaid 6-25-18 Earl E. Spangler 7-1-18 Jay L. Spangler, 7-24-18 Cyril I H. Speigelmire, . . . 1 "-1.8-1 8 Henry H. Sprenkle 5-28-18 Ralph A. Springman, .... 9-19-18 ■ Arthur Stahl 9-5-18 Harvey -Stahl, 7-1-18 James Stahl, 8-26-18 Discharged 10-29-18 Robert Stahl 7-24-18 Charles N. Steffen 4-2-18 Samuel S. Strawser 6-25-18 Charles E. Stroh 7-24-18 Lincoln S. Stuck, 8-26-18 Erie E. Swanger 9-5-18 John A. Sw^rtz 7-24-18 Leroy Svsrartzlander, 6-25-18 Ward O. Swartzlander, . . 10-8-18 John W. Swineford, 5-28-18 T Joel A. Tharp, 7-24-18 William H. Tierney 5-20-18 Charles S. Troup, 6-1-18 Charles W. Troup, 8-8-18 Clarence Troup 9-5-18 James C. Troup, 9-5-18 Walter A. Troutman 5-28-18 Reed B. Troxell 8-26-18 Date of Acceptance Camp or Rejection Camp Meade A. 5-30-18 Camp Wadsworth, . . R. 8-21-18 Columbus, A. 6-3-18 Camp Lee A. 7-29-18 Sus. University, A. 10-17-18 Camp Lee, A. 7-29-18 Camp Meade, Md. . . A. 9-21-17 Spring Garden Inst. A. 9-10-18 Camp Greenleaf, ... A. 9-10-18 Camp Lee, R. 7-30-18 Camp Lee, A. 8-29-18 Camp Lee, A. 7-1-18 Camp Greenleaf, ... A. 9-10-18 Delaware College, . . A. 7-15-18 Camp Meade A. 5-30-18 Camp Lee, A. 7-29-18 Camp Lee, R. 5-7-18 Camp Meade A. 6-30-18 S. College A, 6-17-18 Camp Greenleaf, ... A. 9-10-18 Sus. tfniversity A. 3 0-17-18 Sus. University, A. 10-17-18 Camp Meade, A. 5-30-18 Camp Lee R. 5-7-18 Cam.p Lee, A. 7-29-18 Camp Meade.' A. 4-9-18 Camp Lee A. 7-29-18 Bowman Tech School A. 9-26-18 Camp Meade A. 5-30-lS Camp Lee A. 7-1-18 Spring Garden Ins. . A. 7-1-18 Camp Lee A. 7-29-18 Temple Uni. Phila. . A. 10-18-18 Camp Meade A. 5-30-18 Lehigh University, . . A. 9-19-18 Camn Greenleaf, ... A. 9-10-18 Del. College, Del. . . A. 7-10-18 Camp Lee A. 7-29-18 Camp Lee A. 7-29-18 Camp Meade, Md. . . A. 4-9-18 Camp Lee R. 7-1-18 Cam.p Lee R. 7-30-18 Camp Lee, R. S-30-18 Camp Greenleaf, ... A. 9-10-18 Camp Lee, A. 7-29-18 Camp Lee R. 7-30-18 Sus. University, .... A. 10-17-18 Camp Meade, A. 5-30-13 Camp Lee A. 7-29-18 J. A. Johnson, A. 6-23-18 Columbus, A. 6-3-18 Camp Wadsworth, . . A. 8-19-18 Camp Greenleaf, ... A. 9-10-18 Camp Greenleaf, ... A. 9-10-18 Camp Meade, A. 5-30-18 Camp Lee, A. 8-29-18 INDUCTED SOLDIERS, 1917—1910 WAR 325 Date of Induction u Clement E. Ulrich, 8-8-18 • Selin D. Ulrich, 10-7-18 w Clayton M. Wagner, 6-25-18 Harry L. Wagner, 9-5-18 Lear W. Wagner, 11-2-18 Orren R. Wagner, 1 0-8-18 Walter K. Wagner, 5-28-18 Miles 0. Walborn, 5-14-18 Arthur E. Walker 10-5-17 Charles E. Walter, 8-8-18 Harry P. Walter, 8-8-18 Ira A. Walter, 8-26-18 Boyd M. Warner, 7-24-18 Kirb A. Warnets 7-24-18 Charles Weiser 7-28-18 Harvey Weiser, ■. . 7-24-18 Nervin Weller, 5-28-18 Harry D. Wetzel 5-28-18 Merrian A. Wetzel 6-15-18 William D. Wetzel 5-28-18 Roy W. S. Will, 10-15-18 John H. Will, 8-8-18 Harvey E. Wilt, 3-6-18 Eine G. WJney 5-14-18 Albert R. Wise 5-28-18 Archie H. Wise, 4-30-18 Charles E. Wolf 6-25-18 Charles W. Woodling, . . . 10-15-18 Frank S. Yeakley, . . Benjamin R. Young, Y 7-24-18 8-26-18 Camp Date of Acceptance or Rejection Camp Wadsworth, . . A. S-19-18 Bucknell Uni A. 10-18-18 Camp Lee A. Camp Greenleaf, ... A. Alfred Vail A. >Sus. University A. Camp Meade, A. Columbus, 0, A. Camp Meade, Md. . . A. Camp Wadsworth, . . A. Camp Wadsworth, . . A. Camp Lee, A. Camp Lee, A. Camp Lee a. Camp Lee, R. Camp Lee, A. Camp Meade, A. Camp Meade A. S. College, A. Camp Meade A. S. College, A. Camp Wadsworth, . . R. Kelly Field A. Columbus, O A. Camp Meade A. Camp Lee, A. Camp Lee, R. Uni. Pgh. Pa R. Camp Camp Lee, Lee. A. A. 7-1-18 9-10-18 11-4-18 10-17-18 5-30-lS 5rl6-18 10-11-17 8-19-18 8-19-18 8-29-18 7-29-18 7-29-18 7-30-18 7-29-18 &-30-18 ■"-30-18 6-17-18 5-30-18 U-1-18 8-21-18 3-14-18 5-16-18 5-30-18 5-6-18 7-30-18 11-2-18 7-29-18 8-29-18 EST— MA PARK We have frequently been asked for the origin of the name "Est-Ma" as applied to Est-Ma park ancl Est-Ma addi- tion to Middleburg. Est-Ma park is a memorial, which will be presented to the borough of Middleburg as soon as the borough council is prepared to look after its care and attention. It is to be a donation to the public by the firm of Shambach & Wagenseller as a memorial to their two daughters, Esther Wagenseller, de- ceased, and Mary Shambach, deceased. It will be observed that the name is made up of the first part of each daughter's name. Inasmuch as there have been frequent inquiries concern- ing the origin of the name, it is given here for the information of those interested. 326 SNYDER COUNTY ANNALS HISTORY OF "ST. HENRY'S CHURCH" NEAR TROX- ELVILLE By Dr. J. C. Shuman The first German Lutheran Con- gregation organized in Pennsylvania was that of Palckner's Swamp, on the Manatawney, in Montgomery Coun- ty. The first pastor was Rev. Justus Falckner, who was bom and educated for ^he ministry at Halle, Germany, The school under Francke, at Halle furni^ed several ministers of the Lutheran Church who afterward came to, Pennsylvania in the beginning of the eighteenth century. Rev. Falckner came to America in 1700 but did not at once enter ac- tively into the work of the ministry. The date of the erection of the first church at Falckner's Swamp is un- known; but it must have been prior to 1718, for in that year fifty acres of the ground on which the church had already been built, were donat- ed for the use of the church. By this time a considerable tide of Lutheran immigration from Germany had been pouring into the eastern part of the Province of Pennsylvania and during the period from 1702 to 1727 and after, large numbers of Lutherans were added to the popu- lation. These people settled in the coun- try around about Philadelphia in what are now Montgomery, Bucks, Lehigh, Lebanon, Chester and Lan- caster counties, and also in York county west of the Susquehanna riv- er. Soon afterward some of them be- gan to migrate' farther into the in- teriors, so that about 1750 we find them as far north on the Susquehan- na as Sunbury and Northumberland. On the west side they now began to find their way into the valleys of the Middlecreek, the Penns Creek and in- to Buffalo Valley. As early as 1769 we find John Beatty permanently settled near a spring north of New Berlin on the Penns Creek. Just when the first white people came into Musser's Valley and wheth- er they came from Penns Creek Val- ley or over from the Middlecreek Valley, I do not know. They must have come in there about 1780 for we know that some of the land on which the subject of our sketch was afterwards built was still ow'ned by the state up to Aug. 20, 1791, when John Taylor secured the ownership of it. The majority of the settlers came from the eastern part of the state, many of them had been mem- bers of Lutheran and Reformed con- gregations in the regions from which they had come. At that time, when the country was very thinly populated the^ settlers were scattered, they seldom met dur- ing the week, being busy clearing the land and making for themselves homes in what was then a wilderness. Occasionally a minister of the gospel would go into those new settlements and would visit the people in their homes, baptize the children of those who wished to have it done, adminis- ter to them the sacraments, and at- tend to their spiritual wants. After another year, perhaps, the visit was repeated, and it was announced, that, at a certain time in the future the people who were so inclined, should meet at some centrally located set- tler's home, and there the ministe- would preach to them in a house or a barn or even in the open air if the weather permitted. By and by they , would be organized into a congrega- tion after which they would be serv- ed regularly and in a more formal manner. This was probably the way the organizations of the Lutheran and the Reformed congregations in Musser's Valley were originally con- summated. The Lutheran congregation of Musser's Valley, in what is now Adams township in Snyder County, Pennsylvania was organized at least as early as 1807, and with strong probability in the latter part of the eighteenth century. Mr. George Swartz in an autogra- phic sketch of the history of that church, written in German, which is considered quite authentic, but which has never- been published, tells us that Rev. John Conrad Walter was the first regular Lutheran pastor. That he came to them in 1807. Whether he had visited this organiza- tion before this is not knowrT. Mr. ST. HENRY'S CHURCH 327 Swartz goes on and states that the congregation at that early period was very small in membership, and that since they had no church building to ^ worship in, they held their services in a schoolhouse where Rev. Walter preached to them once every four weeks. He continued to serve them very faithfully up to the time of his death, which occured in the month of August 1819, when he was 43 years, 8 months and 10 days old. (Rev. John Conrad Walter lies buri- ed at the old Hassinger's church about two miles west of Middleburg.) When he took charge of the work in Musser's Valley he was comparative- ly young, only 32 years old. He was the regular pastor of quite a number of congregations. Among those which he served were: Gap Church in Watts township. Perry County from 1804 to 1809; St. Michaels in Greenwood township, Perry county, from 1805 to 1814; St. John's Pree- burg; Grubb's in Chapman Twp., Snyder County from 1804 to 1819; Hassinger's from 1805 to 1819; Adamsburg, 1807 to 1819; He also, at the same time, served as a suppiy at several other places, one being at Lewisburg during 1808. In those days ministers had to tra- vel long distances, usually on horse- back, over rough roads and often through trackless forests, fording ' streams, there being few bridges. Those men preached for from six to ten congregations widely separated, every four weeks. While Rev J. C. Walter preached in Musser's Valley he resided in Freeburg, Snyder Coun- ty, near the center of his charge. Rev. George Heim, another Luth- eran minister also visited Musser's Valley occasionally. He preached in Lewisburg from 1809 to 182S. Rev. Heim was present and assisted P-'^'. J. Conrad Walter on the occa- sion of the laying of the corner-stone in Musser's Valley in 1811. After a few years they concluded that they, and the Reformed congregation joint- ly, were now able to build a church. Accordingly they selected a spot on a small hill a short distance east of where Troxelville was afterwards built. Early in the year 1811 the foundation of the church was built and on the 28th day of April, 1811 the corner-stone was laid on the south eastern corner of the foundation. Henry Swartz, a prominent member of the Lutheran congregation owned the land on which it was being built. At these ceremonies were present and officiating, the Rev. John Conrad Walter, the pastor, and George Heim, both Lutherans. Whether there were any Reformed ministers present on this occasion I do not know. Soon after this the building was raised and put under roof, but on account of the war of 1812 it was left standing in this unfinished condition for three years. In the year 1814 it was finish- ed and in October of that year it was dedicated. On this occasion wero present: Revs. Walter and Heim and then also Rev. Jost. Heinrich Erie^z and Rev. Isaac Gerhart, two well known Reformed ministers. The of- ficers of the church at this time, and mentioned by Mr. George Swo.rtz, ;i son of Henry Swartz, were the fol- lowing: Henry Swartz, Elder. John Meyer, deacon; (both Luthjrans.) The building committee consisted of: John Meyer and Adam Kern. Luth- eran, Samuel Hoch and John Aurand, Reformed. They named the churr-n "St. Heinrich's Kirche," no doubt in honor of Henry Swartz who still owned the ground on which it was standing. „ ^ . Whether either Rev. J. H. Friesz or Rev. Gerhart was the pastor of the Reformed congregation at this time or not I do not know. In a short sketch from the life of Rev. John H. Friesz by an (to me) un- known author, a copy of which 1 made about 30 years ago, I gathered that in 1812, Rev. Friesz, and I sup- nose also his household, were brought in a wagon from Young county, Pa. to Buffalo Valley, Union County, bv John Reber. an elder in "Drei'bnch's ' Church. "Having arrived safely at Mifflinburg, Rev. Friesz entered upoa his duties in his new fielfi June 17, 1812. This field extended e'-st and west from Brush Valley to Blooms- burg and up and down the Susque- hanna from Muncy to Selinsgrove. His first charge was composed of Mif- flinburg, DreiSbach's. New Berlin, Aaronsburg and Brush Valley. Be- sides these he preached at many othev points." ^. , From the narrative mentioned above, it seems that he W-is still 328 SNYDER COUNTY ANNALS preaching in 1819, for it states in that year "he had some difficulty in his Mifflinburg congregation." He was advised to "withdraw from the Mifflinburg charge and take eight congregations at Middlecreek." Now whether St. Henry's was one of these eight I do not know. Rev Friesz died Oct. 9, 1839 from septicemia, I suppose. His death was the result of paring a corn with a razor. He is buried at MifHinburg. Rev. Isaac Gerhart, the other Re- formed minister present at the de dication of St. Henry's, was the pas- tor of Hassinger's from 1813 to 1820. Until 1819, it seems, St. Henry's congregations did not own the ground on which the church stood. Henry Swartz in 1814 had bought of Henry Ramstone the tract of land adjoining that on which the churcli had been built. But now in 1819, John Aurand, Reformed, and Fred- erick Fetterolf, Lutheran, trustees of their respective congregations, bought of Henry Swartz three acres of ground on which the church stood. This three acre lot extended from the public road leading from Troxelville to Centerville, and north 40 rods to, and about 20 rods beyond the church on the north. The lot was a part of each tract owned by Mr. Swartz. Sixty seven cents was paid for the three acres. This purchase was con- summated Feb. 27, 1819 and in Au- gust of the same year occured the death of Rev. John Conrad Walter. Soon after his death, Rev. Walter, was succeeded by Rev. J. P. Shindel Sr., who then resided in Sunbury, Pa. He was assisted by Rev. J. W. Schmidt. Rev. Shindel Sr. served the congregation about ono year, after which Rev. Schmidt took charge by himself and preached until about 1828. It is said that he committed suicide in Selinsgrove. Rev. Schmidt's successor was William Garman, and in 1840 Rev. Charles Gustavus Erlen- meyer took up the work. Rev. Erlen- meyer was born in Germany Feb. IS, 1808. Came to America in 1832. He died at Freeburg, Snyder County, May 6, 1876. He is buried at Free- burg where he had lived a good many vears. Rev. J. Peter Shindel, a son of J. P. Shindel Sr., a former pastor of St. Henry's Church succeeded Erlenmey- er in 1852. He preached until 1859 when he quit, but was re-elected the same year. How long he served after this I do not know. Rev. W. R. Wieand was called and came in May 1873. Several other men preached in the meantime but I am not able tc tell who. Rev. Wieand was the last regular pastor of St. Henry's Church. Of the pastors on the Reformed side of St. Henry's I have never seen a record. However, there were such men as Revs. A. B. Casper, L. C. Edmonds Landis, Romig in the later history of the church. St. Henry's Church in size was about 40 feet square or nearly square. It was built on the same general plan as so many of the churches that were built in the early years of the union churches. Some of those churches were built of stone and were substantial and lasting, awi many of them can still be seen ii Eastern Pennsylvania and would b-s good for another century, and pro- bably will be used for many years to come. St. Henry's of Musser's Val- ley was made of logs. The logs were hewn on two sides and the spaces filled with pieces of wood and mortar. Outside it appeared to be a two-story building but inside it was open from the lower floor to the ceili.ig of the second story. There were two entrances, one on the south and on the east side. Inside there was a gallery on three sides, east, south and west. Stairs in the south- east and in the soutihwest corners leading to the gallery above, the foot of the stairs immediately to the left of the entrance doors. Against tho inside of the center of the north wall was the pulpit. In St. Henry's it was goblet shaped, octagonal, with room for only one man. The floor of the pulpit was about six feet abov = the level of the main floor. It was suoported by a single pillar. The nillar was round, turned on a lathe. In front of the pulpit on a platform about six inches high and about six feet square stood the Altar. The al- t''r wis a box-shaped affair, about SVa feet square and as high as a tible. The ton extended a few inch- es beyond the body of the altar. The ST. HENRY'S CHURCH 329 sides were in panels. In the rear was a small door. In the altar were stored books and papers, communion cups and plates with odds and ends of all descriptions. The faces of th(3 gallery and of the pulpit were laid out in pannels and all the woodwork of the interior was painted with white lead. - The pews on the lower floor were built on a very plain and simple de- sign. Very vertical backs, seats nar- row and of the very softest pine wood. Those in the gallery were like those below only that the rear ones were much higher than those in fron^. The pews on the main floor were arranged in four sections. Those opposite the pulpit (faced north while those in the northeast and those in the northwest part faced each other from either side. The sexes occu- pied sections of pews. In one sec- tion sat the old men, in another the old women, in a third section sat the young married men and in the 4th, the young married women. The young people were supposed to oc- cupy the gallery; the boys on one side and the girls on the other, direct- ly under the eyes of the preacher. In those days they had what you might call a system of promotion. If, for instance, during the week a couple of young people would get married, next Sunday they would go up lower, that is, they would taKe seats down stairs. Would they sic together in one seat? No indeed. The young man would sit in the "yunge menner stuhle" while the young wife would have to worry through the services sitting by her- self in the "yunge weiber stuhl." In those times it would have raised noth- ing short of a scandal i:'' a man should have become so bold as to pro- pose to sit with his own wife in church. Those people were very strict in certain matters. When St. Henry's was first built, there was neither steeple nor bell on it. After the first roof had worn out and it required a new roof, it was decided that now they would put on a steeple and a bell. Accordingly in 1853 the church got a new roof, and a bell was secured through Moses Specht for $143. The bell came from somewhere in Lewistown and Mr. Isaac Ulsh brought it, from there to the church. That same bell is now doing service in the belfry of the nevk Reformed church which stands near the road a few rods south of the hill on which the old church stood. During the terms of service of Rev. W. R. Wieand, the Lutheran pastor, and Rev. A. Roihig, the pastor of the Reformed congregation there came a very interesting and at the same time a very exciting period in the history of that old church. It had been decided that since the church on the hill was becoming old and somewhat delapitated, the time had come when it was necessary that the old buildings would h*ve to be either improved quite extensively or a new one built. The question came up: Shall the Lutheran and the Reformed congre- gations again jointly repair, or re- build ;• or shall they now be divorcee and each build a church of its own? It was decided that there should bo a joint meeting held on January 5, 1879 of the two congregations They therefore met on that date and there were only nine votes cast, all in favor of a separation, where- upon it was announced that : "In pur- suance of a congregational meeting announced two weeks previous, the congregations met in the Musser Val- ley (St.. Henry's) Church and by a congregational vote it was unani- mously resolved that the two congre- gations, Lutheran and Reformed, se- parate; that the one or the other of them buy the interest of the other." On January 10, 1879 the following rMolution was passed: "At a meetins; of the Lutheran Church Council, it was resolved that we make the fol- lowing offer to the Reformed, Viz: 1. That we give the Reformed congregation for their interest in the church building, organ, bell and church ground below or south of the creek and north of the public road the sum of $150 or take the same amount for our interest in the same." "2. That ithe Reformed ministei* be requested to announce a joint meeting of the Lutheran Church council and the Reformed consistory on next Monday, Jan. 13, at 9 A. M. in the Musser Valley Church." This paper was signed by the follow- ing officens of the council: W- P- 330 SNYDER COUNTY ANNALS Wieand, Pastor; Jacob Bingaman and George Smith, Elders; E. H. Shrader, deacon, and Isaac N. Trox- ell, Secretary. Jan. 13, 1879 it was announced that: "at a joint meeting of the Gen- eral Synod Lutheran Church council and the Reformed consistory of the St. Henry's church of Musser Valley, Adams township, Snyder County. Penna., it was resolved: 1 that the Reformed congregation purchase the interest of the Lutheran congrega- tion in the St. Henry's church in- cluding church building, organ, bell etc., and the right to build a church building on that part of the ground lying between the run or creek and the public road leading from Troxel- ville to Centerville. The General Synod Lutheran Church reserving the right of ingress and egress and hitch- ing their horses whenever necessary. The ground north of the creek will remain a cemetery or burying ground for the Gen. Synod Lutheran Church and the Reformed. The bier and the grave-digging tools will be owned and used as heretofore, as also the tool- house, and the burying ground or that part of the property north of the creek (the building excepted) shall be kept in order and repair by the two congregations, and that for this consideration the Reformed con- gregation pay to the Gen. Synod Lutheran congregation the sum of $150. as soon as they get full pos- session of the same, the Lutherans reserving the rights in the property as heretofore up to Jan. 1, 1881 providing their (new) building is not completed any sooner. This agree- ment was followed by the signatures of the following officers of the tvj^o congregations, namely W. R. Wieand, Luth. Pastor; Frederick Shrader, Ja- cob Bingaman, George Smith, E. H. Shrader and I. N. Troxell, for the Lutherans; and Jacob B. Riegel, Henry Norman and Simon Benfer, for the Reformed." Thus was the separation of the two congregations that had worship- ped in the same building for 65 long years brought about, peacefully as far as the Gen. Synod Lutherans and Reformed were concerned. But, as it happened in the case of the union churches, the question arose which of two Lutheran organi- zations was the owner of the Luth- eran half of the property of St. Henry's church? Did it belong to the Gen. Council or to the General Synod? Each laid claim to half the property and the Reformed, of course claimed the other half. But since the Civil Courts had decided the same question in other cases in the country in favor of the Gen. Synod, the Gen. Council submitted without again tak- ing the case to the courts. But they submitted under protest. There was some bitter feeling be- tween the two parties of Lutherans, after having worshipped in the same building harmoniously for so many years to find that half of the mem- bers of the congregation claimed that the other half belonged to ah alto- gether foreign organization. But the strife soon quieted down. The Gen. Council withdrew and built themselves a church on tneir own ground immediately east of the old church lot, but next to the public road. The Gen. Synod people also built a new church of their own on a lot in the town of Troxelville and called their church "St. Luke's Evan. Luth. Church." The Gen. Council people named their new church "St. James." There was also an understanding between the Lutherans and the Re- formed that the Reformed would be allowed to use the old church until the time came that they too had a new church, but that when they were to remove the old church and clean up the spot to make room for graves. That the Reformed would be allowed to build on the lot if they wished not on the hill but close to the pub lie road. There they built a new church a few years after the separa- tion. The old church was removeil, and with it the last trace of that con- snicioiis landmark "St. !'lenry's Church." I was invited to be present when the corner stone was opened. It was an ordinary rough st'jne like the rest of the stones in the foun- dation. J^ cavity was cut into the top of the stone. In it was found a wooden box about 5x5x7 inches in size. It was of old fashioned sp'.t shingles nailed together. On top a piece of shingle was loosely laid, and MOVER FAMILY OF ADAMS TWP. 331 over all was laid a thin copper plate slightly larger than the cavity in the stone. I Of the contents of the box very little was left. Water had found its way in and the contents had decayed. It seemed as though a piece of fold- ed paper had been placed in the bot- tom on which was what seemed to have been two books 16 mo. size, the lower one all decayed. Of the upper one a few leaves were found the cen- ter of which was sufficient to prove that it had been a copy of Luther's smaller catechism, in German, of an 1806 edition. Nothing else was found in the box. The three acres of ground are still used jointly as a burying ground and there lies buried all that is mortal of most of the pioneers of Musser's Val- ley and the ancestors of hundreds of the people who are scattered over every state of the Federal Union. o MOVER FAMILV OF ADAMS TWP. By Mrs. Arthur Boyer, Urbana, Ohio. The ancestors of the Moyer's of Adams township came with relatives from Wurttenberg and landed in Pennsylvania in the latter part of the seventeenth century about 1670. Ac- cording to Diffendorffer they pro- nounced their A's like the English au or aw. They spelled their name May- er w'hich means in German a mower or harvester. The umlaut means an e following. The A in Mayer would then sound like the English oi or oy. That their name might be pro- nounced correctly by English speak- ing people they adopted the English MOVER. The reason for the great wave of German immagration into Penna. at that time was the seizure of King Louis XIV of France, of Alasce and Lorraine and his wars to gain the lower Netherlands and the County of the Palatinate. The German Protestants already wearied by the thirty year war and threatened with the possibility of hav- ing to submit to a Catholic Soverign, then a catholic succeeded to the Palatinate and began persecutions and when King William III. a dutch prince of their own faith, (Protes- ' tant) was called to the throne of the British in 1688, he extended them an invitation to emigrate to the British colonies in America. As a result there was a general exodus of Protes- tants from Alsace, and according to Kuhna. The Moyers of Adams township were descendants of Hans and Chris- tina Moyer, who settled in Penna. At that time Jacob Moyer, a descendant, is said to have come from Berks County and was the father o/ John Moyer, the tanner, Michael Moyer, the miller, Christina Bingaman, a Mrs. Swengle, Mrs. Yerger, Mrs. Gross and Daniel Moyer, whose youngest son lives in Rhea County, Tenn., and is the only living grand child of Jacob Moyer. Daniel Moyer was married to Leah Hassinger and he owned a farm about three and one half miles south east of Troxelville. He was also a Potter and had a pottery on his farm for a number of years. Daniel Mover was appointed Captain of the militia of seven counties, including Snyder, by Gov. J. A. Shulz. That the Moyers originally spelled their name Mayer, I have ample proof in as much that we have in our pos- session the old Moyer desk, an heirloom, and in it are papers, viz. the baptismal certificate of Jacob Mayer written in German and also the cer- tificate of the appointment of Daniel Moyer, captain of the militia inl828- 1835. Daniel Moyer, son of Jacob May- er, was born in 1804. He hid three sons and five daughters. His old- est soin, Jacob, moved his family to Champaign Co., Ohio in 1881. His son, George, died in the war of the Rebellion, and Daniel lives near Spring City, Rhea Co., Tcnn. A former article said the Moyer Mill was the old Homestead of Jacob Moyer, but Daniel Moyer, his grand son, says where John Moyer the tan- ner owned was the old Homestead of the Moyers, which I have always be- lieved to be the place. Would also add in due justice to the unfortunate death of Jonathan and Uriah Moyer, sons of Michael Moyer, that they were found guilty of being implicated in the murder of 332 SNYDER COUNTY ANNALS Mr. and Mrs. Kintzler as confessed ' too by Mary Hartley, the sweetheart of one, Emanuel Eddinger, who did the killing, but cheated the gallows by taking arsenic. Daniel Moyer's descendents are scattered and can be found in the following states: Penna., Ohio, Va., 111., Tenn., Fla., Mon., and Cal. The following is a copy of the original appointment of Daniel Moy- er as Captain of the Militia: * * * PENNSYLVANIA, SS, IN THE NAME AND BY THE AU- THORITY OF THE COMMON- WEALTH OF PENNSYL- VANIA J. ANDREW SHULZE GOVERNOR OF THE SAID COMMONWEALTH To Daniel Moyer, Esquire of the county of Union— GREETING :— Know that you, the said Daniel Moyer ■ — being duly appointed and returned, are here- by commissioned CAPTAIN of the SECOND company, SEVENTH REGIMENT OF THE MILITIA OF THE COMMONWEALTH OF PENNSYLVANIA, in the first BRIGADE of the EIGHTH DIVI- SION, composed of the Militia of the counties of Northumberland, Union, Columbia, Luzerne, Susque- hanna, and Wayne: HAVE AND HOLD this commission, exercising all the powers, and discharging all the duties hereunto lawfully belong and attached, until the third day of August, one thounsand eight hundred and thirty-five, if you shall so long behave yourself well, and perform the duties required by law. This he did holding the office until 1835. IN TESTIMONY WHEREOF, I have set my hand, and caused the LESSER SEAL of the State to be affixed to these presents, at Harris- burg, dated agreeably to law, the third day of August in the year of our Lord, one thousand eight hun- dred and twenty eight and of the commonwealth, the fifty-third. MOYER FAMILY OF ADAMS TWP. By Miss Ivah F. Moyer, Spring City, Tenn. By the Governor, C. M. SMYTHE, SECY, of the COM'TH. In a recent issue of the POST I read an account of some of the Moyer family of Snyder County. Of the sixteen children of Jacob Mayer, later Moyer, we know of the follovsdng: — John Moyer, the tanner; Michael Moyer, Christina Bingaman. Mrs. Swengle, Mrs. Ettinger, Mrs. Yerger, Catherine Hartman, Mary Gross and Daniel Henry Moyer. Of the last three I wish to add a little in- formation. I. Catherine married Benjamin Hartman, and wont to Carl Co., Illionois. Their children were: — Henry, Daniel, Jimmie, Catherine and Margarot. II. Mary married JohTi H. Gross niter which they moved to Bellevue, Ohio. Here he owned a hotel and a large farm. In 1864 they moved to LaGrange Co., Indiana. To them were born the following children: John Phillis, Mary Jane, Barbara Elle-.i, Phillip, William rnd Sarah. John P. Gross married Mary Ann Null, of LaGrr.nge, Co., Ind. Their children were: John, Laura, Emma and Frank. John Jr., married Etta Graham and live in Chattanooga, Tenn. Their children were: Elmer, John and Ber- nice. Elmer married Annie Lou Mil- ler and lives in Chattanooga; Bernice married Carl Fowler and also live in Chattanooga. Laura married George Clark and live in St. Louis, Mo. Their children were: — Beatrice, Gladys and Sidney. Beatrice is a musician, unmarried; Gladys married and lives in St. Louis, p-id Sid^pv has a government posi- tion in Chicago. Fmma mirricd Roswell Smith and lived in Morristown, Tenn. Their two daughters were Carrie and Kath- leen. Carrie married John McLean and lives at Washington, D. C. ; Kath- Ifen married Geo. Evans and live in Morristown, Tenn. "■rink Gross married Nettie Crow- der. of Rogersville, Tenn. They live in Mobile, Ala. Mary Jane Gross married William MOVER FAMILY OF ADAMS TWP. 333 Miller and lived near Sandusky, Ohio. Their children are as follows: Rose, Lydia, Flora, Lawrence, Rudolph, William, Chancey. All live on a big farm in Huron Co., Ohio. Barbara Ellen Gross married Nicholas Quirin. He is dead but she lives in Bellevue, with her daughter, Mrs. William Collins. They lived near Bellevue on a farm. Their chil- dren are as follows: Rose, Eva, Flora, Henry, Delia and Burt. Rose mar- ried John Smith and lives in Okla. Eva married Mr. Beerbaum and live in Toledo, Ohio. Flora married Wm. Smiith and lives near Bellevue. Henry U'^miarried lives on his apiary farm "Honey Corners" near Bellevue. Burt iMve~ in Bellevue. William Gross married Belle Fran- c's. LaGrange Co., Ind. They had three daughters: Rose, Matie and Nettie. Of the in-laws I know noth- ing. They live in Noble county, Ind. Philip Gross married Lizzie Stood, of Norwalk, Ohio. They lived in Wood Co., Ohio. To them were born the children: Mary, Pheobe, Laura, Emma, Lillie, William, Clara and Dora. Mary married William Oster- line and . lived in Norwalk, Ohio. Their children were: Clair, a musi- cian, Sacramento, Cal., and Mark a school boy. Pheobe married William Jewell and lives in Toledo, Ohio. They have one son and one daughter. Laura, Emma, Lillie, William, Clara and Dof-a are married and live in Wood County. Sarah Gross married Daniel Henry Moyer, Jr., of Snyder County, Pa., Dec. 26, 1866. To them were born five children, viz: — Cora, Delia, Ed- gar, Ivah and Harry. Cora married John H. Garrecht, an architect. They live in Lake City, Fla. Delia married Frederick A. Gregory, a rancher, and they live on their ranch in Fergus Co., Montana. Edgar married Rose Balduflf, of San- dusky, Ohio. They live on their farm near that city. Ivah is a literary teacher and supervisor and is witn her father at present keeping house for him. Harry a rancher, married Id^ Gerry, of Irono, Can. They live on h'l ranch in Fergus Co., Montana. There are three grand children in this family as follows: Lewis Dean Gre- gory, Pge 8, Nelson Frederick Gre- gory age 6 and Sarah Viola Gregory age 7 months. III. Daniel Henry Moyer married Leah Hassinger. They lived on his farm about two miles from Moyer's Mill and two and one half miles south east of Troxelville. To them were born the following children: Mary, Jane, Adeline, Barbara, Jacob Y., George and Daniel Henry Jr. Mary married Abraham Wagner and lived at Huntingdon, Pa. Their cJiildren were: Sarah Jane, Annie Catherine, Margaret, Daniel an-d John D. Sarah Jane married Milton B;)S- Dough and live in Sacramento, Cal. To them were born two sons and one ilaughter. Annie Catherine married Albert L. Bosbaugh and live at Mendota, III. They had one daughter and one son, both dead. Daniei lives at Alexandria, Va. He has two riaughters and one son. JohTi D. was a minister for several , years previous to his death. He was . unmarried. Frederick Bingaman after living in Snyder County for a while, moved to LaGrange Co., Ind. To them were bom the following children: Daniel Henry, Frederick Henry, George Henry, David Henry and Sarah Re- gine. I know nothing about the in- laws or whereabouts of this family. Adeline Moyer married Samuel Fralic, lived in Snyder County. To them were born three daughters and one son, Mary, Emma, Laura and George. Mary a musician, married Samuel Myers, lived in Chicago. Their children were: Mabel and two sons, Laura married and lives in Penna. Emma isi-married and mov- ed to Portland, Ohio. George is dead. Barbara Moyer married Isaac Peters lived near McClure. To them were born the following children: William, Margaret, Robert, Leah and Polly. William lives at McClure. Margaret married Ner B. Middles- warth and lives at McClure. Robert lives in Snyder Co. Leah married Nathan Manbeck and lives in Lewis- town. Polly married Reuben Haines and lives at McClure. Jacob Y. Moyer married Catherine A. Pressler, of Mifflin Co. To them were born the following children: — 334 SNYDER COUNTY ANNALS Annie, Elizabeth, Leah, Catherine, Susaii, Margaret, Martin, Luther John David, Ida Mary, Eifle B. and Airy Elnora. Annie E. married Wm. Instine, live at Kings Creek, Ohio. He also owned a farm. Their chil- dren were: Ruth, Jeanette and John Michael. Ruth married Robt. Dun- can; Jeanette married Rush Harvey, and John married Florence Yates, of Belfontain, Ohio. All live in Cham- paign Co., Ohio. Leah Moyer married Frank Con- ditt, live in Urbana, Ohio. To them were bom the following children: — Lester, Robert, Marz, Horace and IRusselk Lester has a government position in Washington, Horace with Penna. R. R. Co. at Cleveland, the others at Urbana. Margaret Moyer married Frank Nicholas, live near Urbana, Ohio. Their children are as follows : — ^Frank Jr., Ivah, Charles, McKinley and Elizabeth. Frank is school superintendent of^ Champaign Co., married Hazel Dal-' las. Ivah married Clarence Hines, of Salem, Twp. Charles is a me- chanical engineer for T. C. & I. Co., Birmingham, Ala. McKinley and Elizabeth at home. Martin Luther Moyer died and was unmarried. John David married Floy Thurman. They live in Urbana, Ohio. Ida married Arthur Boyer and live in Urbana, Ohio. EfRe married Joseph McNally and live in Urbana, Ohio. Elnora married Earl South. They live at Konrad, Ohio. Jacob Y. Moyer was a teacher in Decatur Twp., and Justice of the Peace of Adams Twp., Pa., previous to his departure for Campaign Co., Ohio, in 1881. He was a very devout member of the Evangelical Lutheran Church. He died Jan. 18, 1884. George Moyer enlisted in the Civil War as a federal soldier ,_ making a good record when he died in Camp in Kentucky before the war closed. Daniel Henry Moyer Jr., married Sarah M. Gross, of LaGrange Co., Ind., Dec. 26, 1866. To them were born the following children: Cora, Delia, Edgar, Ivah and Harry. As this couple were cousins you have in- formation concerning their children in the sketch of Mary Moyer Gross' family. Daniel Henry Moyer Jr., was born Jan. 25, 1838, lived at his fa- ther's home in Adams Twp., Snyder Co., until 1863 when he went to San- dusky, Ohio, the 34th Ohio heroic part in the Civil War ginia. He was first shot that Cedar Creek, three shots he There he enlisted in Inf. He played a many battles during in Maryland and Vir- the man who fired the began the battle at Va., in 1864. With killed three Confed- erate patrolmen and caused the famous ride by General Sheridan to be made from "fifty" miles distant. For this heroic deed he was offered a worthy promotion but his retiring disposition permitted him to refuse. He was present when the gallant Gen. R. E. Lee surrendered at Appomat- tox Court House, Va. After the war closed he visited his father, Daniel Henry Moyer Sr., in Snyder Co. He then went to Indiana and from there to Mount Carl, Carl Co., Illinois. Here he had a position with Mr. E. B. Thomas until Dec. 1866. He return- ed to Indiana was married and lived there four years. After going to Kansas to find a location, his father- in-law, John Henry Gross, wanted him to go to Tennessee to live. Finally he came with his wife and her parents to the "Sunijy South" in 1871. He located on a grain and fruit farm near Spring City, Tenn. He has been active in all improve- ments and is known from far and near as the man with the fine French Coach horses, delicious apple cider and registered Poland China pigs. After forty years of sweet compan- ionship his wife, Sarah, died. Daniel is 80 years old, the only grand child living of Jacob Mayer, later Moyer. He still lives on his farm, is quiet active and shows his patriotic spirit in one way by having much grain and fruit grown and live stock raised to do his bit towards winning the great- est war the world has ever known. If you, who read this, know of any other members of the great grand father, Jacob Moyer, and if you have any information about the Mayer, Meyer and Moyer ancestry,- also names of any who fought iii the Revolutionary War, please write me at "Elmwood," Spring City, Tenn. ABE LACEY 335 ABE LACEY The above cut reprensents . Abe Lazy, the original tramp, the man who served for half a century as a terror to women and children and a living demonstration that the world owes every man a living. He is dead now, died in the insane asylum at Harrisburg a short time ago, not that he was insane, but because no one wanted to care for him anymore. His body was sent as a subject for the dissecting table in Philadelphia ' where he probably rendered his first service to mankind. In 1890 he was living with a family in Richfield, Pa., by the name of Winey, who had taken pity on the de- crepit old vagrant and furnished him with a home. His passion for tramp- ing, however, had not forsaken him, and although he was compelled to use two canes, and his gate was pain- ful and slow — at best less than a mile an hour — ^he kept up his noma- dic life, almost as helpless as a child and yet independent as a hog on the ice. He had been against the world and the world seemed set against him. He had often felt the sting of ihe cartwhip wielded by the hand of an indignant parent whose domain he had invaded and insulted the family or destroyed their pToperty to vent his spleen. He had a long memory and was as cunning as a fox. One merit may be accorded to him. He never spoke unkindly of anybody but pretended to have forgotten the name of every individual whom he adjudged as having gotten even with him dur- ing his incessant ramblings. Obstinate as an army mule he would never do what you reque.sted of him, and the least offence would ren- der him sour and sullen. The pic- ture represents him just as we picked him up from the street. His pockets were crammed full of old exchanges which he preferred to late magazines and periodicals — for the simple rea- son, we presume, because we had urged him to take the latter. We in- sisted upon him taking off his hat, remove his papers and button his coat to have his picture taken. His reply was: " Y-y-y oungoto- ? " Abe Lazy was a character the like of which we do not think exists. He was well known all over Central Penna., as "Old Abe Lazy" forty years ago, and no one has ever been able to learn his age or parentage, but it is said, although without any known authority, that his original name was Lawrence, and that he came from a wealthy family. His depre- dations in Penns Valley alone would fill a volume and, if as Shakespeare says, "the good men do is buried with their bones" Old Abe Lazy will not be crowded for room in his coffin. Bellefonte Gazette. Taken from POST May 30, 1895. 336 SNYDER COUNTY ANNALS Why It Is Called "Doler Keriche" GOLDEN WEDDING ANNIVERSARY The above question has been asked by some of the Readers of the POST, hence we give below the following answers: J. C. Shuman, of Akron, Ohio, gives the following explanation: St. Henry's Church, Troxelville, was call- ed "Doler Keriche" (Thaler Kirche) because it was located in Musser's Thai (Musser's Valley). This brings to my mind an inci- dent that occurred in a church away from iSt. Henry's. A man who hap- pened to be visiting a church away from home, who, when the collection was being taken declined to contri- bute anything, saying: "Ich kare net do har. Ich kare in Musser's Thai." Rev. I. W. Bin'gaman, pastor of the Lutheran Memorial Church, Quin- cy. 111., says: "Why called Doler Keriche?" I always like the analy- tical and having been reared in the district of said church, I venture an answer. Properly written as it was first used in German, would be "Die Thaler Kirche" (the church of the vales or valleys). In Pennsylvania German no attention is given to the umlant. Most churches in the early day were built on a hill, this being an excep- tion, as well as drawing the congre- gation from the valley, hence the given name. The woods on the maiii driveway from Middleswarth to Centreville us- ed to be and I presume even today is called "Der Thaler Busch" (better Der Thai Busch). There are no laws governing the Pennsylvania German, as in a written language, therefore odd spelling, pronounciation and us- age. Die Thaler Kirche has never puz- zled me nearly as much as the St. Henry's Church. Who was Saint Henry?" (An article was published in the POST during the past summer on the St. Henry's Church). POST, Dec. 26, 1918. A golden wedding anniversary was held at the home of Mr. and Mrs. J. H. Seller, McKees Half Falls, in honor of their fiftieth wedding anni- versary. They received forty dollars in gold as a token of esteem from their four children. Those present were: Mr. and Mrs. J. H. Seller, Mr. and Mrs. Albert Seller, of McKees Half Falls, Mr. and Mrs. George Krone and sons, Reuben, Edward and Franklin, and daughter, Sarah, of Sunbury, Mrs. H. E. Sny- der and son, Wal'^er, of York, Pa., Mr. and Mrs. L. C. Trimmer and sons, Harry, Chester, Albert and George, and daughter, Catherine, of York, Pa. Mr. Seller received a letter from his grandson, J. M. Seller, "Some- where in France" stating that he was enjoying the best of health. He has seen some very fine scenery in France and his trip overseas. o HE HOLDS THIRTY-THREE COM- MISSIONS THAT ENTITLE HIM TO OFFICE The following is an old undated clipping we have just discovered in our desk and we republish it as a matter of history. Hon. Jere. Crouse, who took hl.s seat as Associate Judge of this coun- ty the first week in January, now holds the thirty-third commission re-, ceived at the hands of the Governors of Pennsylvania and Postmaster Gen- erals of the United States. The first one was a colonel's commission by Governor Pollock, three by the Post- master Generals and twenty nine by the Governors of Pennsylvania. The last was given by Governor Patti- son, to the office which he now holds. He was prothonotary and clerk of the courts of this county for twenty-one years. We believe he exceeds any- other man in the State of Pennsyl- vania in the number of commissions issued to any one man. Mr. Crouse h::s always been a popular official and too liberal to grow rich in office. ELDA GRAYBILL— ELSIE ROTHERMEL 337 MISS ELDA GRAYBILL Paxtonville, Penna. Miss Elda Graybill, of Paxtonville, daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Irvin Graybill, attended school at Central, Pa. College, at New Berlin, taught for four years in the public schools of Snyder County. After three years of training she graduated at the Medico Chi hospi- tal, Philadelphia. After several years of private nursing she accepted a position at the State Tuberculosis Dispensary at Harrisbi:rg from which 'place she enlisted in U. S. service as a Red Cross nurse. She sailed with the Episcopal Hospital, Phila. unit and landed overseas Christmas day 1917. She is located at Base Hos- pital No. 34 near Nantes, France. Miss Graybill is a sister to Winey H. and Irvin Graybill Jr. MISS ELSIE ROTHERMEL Mt. Pleasant Mills, Pa. Red Cross Nurse, Base Hospital, No. 54, France. Miss Elsie M. Rothermd, daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Richard Rothermel, of Mt. Pleasant Mills, lived with her grandparents, Aaron Rothermel and wife, attended public schools of West Perry Twp., Snyder County, after which she took a two years course In nursing at the Danville State Hos- pital. She afterward went to the Gouveneur Hospital, New York City, to complete her course from which she graduated. She then enlisted as a Red Cross nurse in the service of Uncle Sam and sailed for France Sept. 1918, where she is located at Base Hospital No. 54. 338 SNYDER COUNTY ANNALS GRAYBILL BROTHERS Irvin on Left; Winey on the Right Paxtonville, Penna. WINEY H. GRAYBILL I Winey H. Graybill, of Paxtonville, son of Mr. and Mrs. Irvin Gray- biU attended the public schools. Graduated in Harrisburg High School in 1916. Taught school in Franklin township the winter of 1916 — 17. I He enlisted in Aug. 1917. Was sent to Columbus, Ohio, later to Iiidianapolis, Ind., and then sent to Camp Dix, N. J., where he became a miember of 312 Amb. Co., 303 Sanitary Train, 78th Division. Arrived in Firance in June. He was in active service in Argonne Ridge and was gassed in the St. Michel Drive. Spent five weeks in Hospital and is at present in a convales- cent camp waiting to be sent home. IRVIN GRAYBILL, Jr. Irvin Graybill Jr., of Paxtonville, son of Mr. and Mrs. Irvin Gray- bill attended the public, schools of Paxtonville and Harrisburg. He spent two years in the Moody School for Boys at Mt. Hermon, Mass. He taught in the public schools in Dauphin county. September 1917 he enlisted in 303 Field Signal Battalion, Co. B. 78th division and was in training at Camp Dix, N. J. until June 1918 when he sailed for overseas. Was mustard gassed and wounded in the army by a piece of shrap- nel in the fierce fighting near Verdun in October. Was in the hospital for six weeks and is at present in a convalescent hospital fully recovered. In a letter Mr. Graybill says he was burned on the body, his face not being disfigured as it was protected by his gas mask. HOTTENSTEIN — HARTMAN 339 CORP. EDWARD H. HOTTENSTEIN E. H. Hottenstein, son of Mrs. Amelia Hummel, of route 3, Middle- iburg, Pa. was born May 26, 1896; enlisted in National Guard at Ro- chester, N. Y. in 1915; went to Texas in 1916 and came home during the winter of 1916-17; in the Spring of 1917 he went to Camp Wads worth, S. C. and was assigned to Co. A. 108th U. S. Infantry. May 1918 went over seas; was wounded in October and died Oct. 23, 1918, aged 22 years, 4 months and 27 days. He was the only son of Henry Hot- tenstein, a soldier of the Civil War. He had three sisters as follows: 1. Kate, wife of Percival Kratzer ; She died October 1917. 2. Ida, wife, of Edward Metzger, of Union County. 3. Jennie, married to E. E. Fisher, of Sunbury. 4. Lillie, married to George Bil- ger, of near Kratzerville. --<»Wi „^,^*^ tf*^ "^■•' ^^^^fli *^l : f m Ik, ^^ K|b^\l SiiMv JM^-^^m^A JOHN ADAM HARTMAN Middleburg, Pa. Co. E, Corps Troops, 53rd Pioneer Inf. Died in France Sept. 2, 1918. John Adam Hartman, son of Mrs. Harriet Hartman, Penna. Ave., Wat- sontown, died in the service overseas, Sept. 2nd, 1918. Death was due to pneumonia. ' June 1st, Pvt. Hartman left with a contingent from Middleburg and sent to the Columbus Barracks, O. From there he was transferred to Camp Jackson, South Carolina. Lat- er he was sent to Camp Wadsworth, S. C. He left for overseas August 4, 1918 from Camp Upton, N. J. and from that date nothing was heard from him with the exception of a card to his mother on which was writ- ten "The ship on which I sailed, has arrived safely overseas." Several months before entering the service he was employed at Dewart Creamery. Prior to that he was en- gaged by a farmer two miles W. of Middleburg on the K. C. Walter farm. He was a member of Company E, . Corps Troops, 53rd Pioneer Infantry. 340 SNYDER COUNTY ANNALS HIRAM C. STEFFEN, Jr. Hiram C. Steffen, Jr., son of Hiram Steffen, Sr., of Mt. Pleasant Mills, was born April 11th 1901, and was killed in action Oct. 12th, 1918, aged only 17 years. Official notice of his death was received Nov. 19th, by his only brother, Isaac L. Steffen, 215 High Street," Sellnsgrove, Pa. He was a member of the 107th Machine Gun Battalion, and was eager to join the army to fight for the great cause of freedom and said he would stand for his country as long as he lived. He was true to his faith and his convictions. He leaves a father, mother, sister and brother. o Harvey S. Teats Batt. D, 11th Regt. F. A. R. D., Camp Jackson. We do not know whether Mr. Teats is a volunteer or not. He was not drafted from Sny- der county, according to our records,. „ _ . — .^ n i .J 1 7 \ 3^ ^ _ ..^ ^ 1^ f .M ^ i i^^*' < . HARRY ALBERT STRAUSER Richfield, Pa. Supply Co. 314 Regt. Wounded in Left Arm Sept. 30. Harry Albert Strauser, son of Mr. and Mrs. Wm. H. Straussr, R. D. 2, Richfield, was born July 30, 1895, registered for conscription June 6, 1917, at Trevorton, Pa., was drafted and left Sunbury for Camp Meade, Md. Sept. 19, 1917, was assigned to Supply Co. 314th Regt. Inf. as n wagoner, and was at Camp Meade nearly ten months before sailing for France. He arrived overseas about July 16th, 1918. Was wounded in the left arm, Sept. 30, 1918. The last word received from him was written Nov. 29th stating that he was in a convalescent camp and expected to be sent home before long. R. C. SPAID— G. M. SCHOLL 341 RAI^FH C. SFAISE B. 1, Beavertown. Co. E, 314th Beirt. Beported Killed Nov. 7th. Xiet- tera Say Ee Is Alive. Ralph C. Spaide was 'born Dee. 25, 1892, was killed Nov. 7, 1918. He was a son of John and Martha (nee Middles- warth) Spaide, R. T> Beavertown. He was a teacher in the public schools for a number of terms and was employ- ed by the American Steel Foundry Co., Washington D. C. before leaving as a draftee May 28th, 1918. He was a mem- ber of the St. James Lutheran church, Troxelville for 8 years. A letter from Chas. Jordan, of Co. E, 314;th Inf., (of which Mr. Spaide was also a. member) dated Dec. 1, 1918, stat- ed as follows: "Ralph Spaide is in a hospital, wounded, and is getting along fine." Also another letter from Chas. Mid- dleswarth, of the same Company, has made this satement, "Ralph Spaide has a flesh wound, and is getting along fine." The date of Middlesworth's lette- ii? not known correctly. GBOVEB C. SCHOI^I^, Port Trevorton, Fa. Died In France, Sept. 8, 1918. ^ Grover C. Scholl, son of Wm. H. Scholl of Port Trevorton, was born Nov. 23, 1889 and died of labor pneumonia in France Sept. 8, 1918, aged 28 years, 9 months and 15 days. He was a member of Company M. 53rd pioneer Infantry. He was a mem- ber of Camp No. 23 P. O. S. of A. Port Trevorton of which he was a, faithful member. He was eager to join the army to fight for the great cause of freedom. He left his home June 1st for Columbus, Ohio, from which he was transferred to Camp Jackson, then to Camp Wadsworth for a. short time. He embarked Aug. .4th and arrived in France and wrote his first letter Aug. 21st. He is survived by his father, mother, four brothers (one in France) and a, host of friends. 342 SNYDER COUNTY ANNALS SKETCH OF WAR RECORD OF 1st LIEUT. CHAS. N. BROSIUS, M. C, SHAMOKIN DAM, PA. I took the physical examination at Harrisburg, Pa., under Benj. Frank- lin Royer in July 1917, who found me O. K., receiving my commission as 1st Lieutenant, Aug. 13, 1917. I was called for active duty April 15, 1918 to report at Hoboken, N. J. Arrived there Apr. 30, 1918 and was asked to enter the Transportation Dept. May 1st was called to New York City to escort a Major who had be- come insane on the other side, also a Sergeant who had phlebitis, to Ellis Island Army Hospital. May 2nd was sent over to New York City to inspect the troops of the ^ip "Carmama." When I got there Earl Shipe. Sun- bury, was at the gang plank doing guard duty. A number of the Sun- bury boys went over to France on that ship. I had three patients, one very bad case of pneumonia, to take over to the St. Mary's hospital. May 3rd was sent over to Pier 59 New York City to inspect troops of a certain ship. May 4th my birthday, received or- ders to go with H. M. T. Persic, a British ship as "Transport Surgeon." May 6th set sail on the H. M. T. Persic for parts unknown to us at that time. Went up to Halifax, Nova Scotia, where the convoy was formed, which consisted of the Muldavia (our escort ship) Persic, Rumic, City of Brisbane and Oxfordshire. W"hile at Halifax saw the ruins of that city from late explosions. Bought a Hali- fax paper there and took an Austra- lian to the Halifax hospital, who was suffering with appendicitis. The Persic had come from Austra- lia through the Panama Canal, had about 500 Australian troops and a heavy cargo from Australia, consist- ing of several million rabbits in cold storage, and wheat and mutton. This ship had to report at Newport News. The Pilot, when he came in, tried to run up the gang plank of another ship DR. CHARLES N. BROSIUS Shamokin Dam, Pa. Who Has Written the POST A Full and Complete History of His Experience in the War. which was about ready to leave. The guard told him he had orders not to leave anyone on board. The Pilot said "The Hell with your orders" and con- tinued going up the gang plank, so the- guard shot the Pilot in the back and he died right there. They did WAR RECORD— DR. BROSIUS 343 not haye any troops for the Persic at Newport News, so she set sail for New York City, where my troops, two com- panies of M. P's, mostly Southerners from Camp Gordon were loaded mid- stream of the Hudson, as high up as 170 St. The ship laid at New York for about a Week, the Australian troops were allowed to leave the ship and go over to New York City as this was the 1st batch of Australian troops who had ever been in New York City. The people almost carried them around in their hands. At any rate the rfch took them in, gave them banquets, made them drunk and- had them get up at different gatherings and make speeches in favor of the Third Liberty Loan, which was being worked in America at that time. The Australian troops had on board a good ^rnet band, which furnished us with *ood music. They also fur- nished us an orchestra for our din- ners in the Salon in the evening. All the officers ate in the Salon. I, as transport surgeon, had the best cabin on the ship. When Dr. Ander- son, the troop Doctor, arrived he wanted to stay in the same cabin with the Surgeon, so he slept in the upper berth and I in the lower. We left Halifax and went due East along the coasts of Newfoundland, Greenland and Iceland until we came close to the Irish coast. On this route it was very cold and stormy. One night when it was very, very stormy, I was sitting in my cabin reading at about ten o'clock, when the ship gave a sundden jar. I fell off my chair. I ran out in the hallway, and found that the soft drink bottles were flying in all directions in the store room, and Mr. Snfford, the store- keeper, was dodging them so that he would not be hit. It surely was laughable to look on. I then went over to the smoking room and saw the other officers roll- ing around on the floor, tables and chairs being upset. Upon investiga- tion we found that the waves were about 100 feet or more high, and the Rumic's steering wheel had given p.way, and the ship coming directly for us. So in order to get away Chief Tyson, who was at the helm of our ship, gave it a quick turn, and the Rumic instead of dropping on the bridge of our ship as was expected by all ship officers, dropped about thirty feet back of our ship. This was the most dangerous part of our voyage. If the Rumic would have dropped on ours, ship and all would have been lost, as no life boats could have been put out, as the big and heavy waves would have crushed them like egg shells. One member of the submarine crew, said "I would have shot at the Rumic, but it looked a little too big to me for a submarine." That night all of the submarine •guards had to be ordered down into the hold, as the waves splashed over the upper deck and threw the men down. Twelve of the Australians' rifles were lost that night by being washed over board. Chief Tyson in- deed can be typed as a real hero, as he saved the two ship-loads of troops and cargo, by his quick thinking, and at the same time acted at the right time. Going across we had very informal dinners, that is when the storm was'nt too heavy, for then I was holding on to one leg of the table with one hand and trying to eat soup with the spoon in my other hand, although when the dishes of soup would start to slide, or run over when a heavy wave would come along, I had to leave it go. I did try to catch a dish of soup that was starting to slide, by leaving go of the table leg, and soup and myself were found on the floor along side of the table, and my clothes "well I guess" they were a mess. Even a gilass of water would sometimes try the same stunt as the soup, by sliding to the other end of the table, wail ing for someone to slide it back to its original owner. At these informal dinners that I was trying to tell you about, we often had a special program arranged, of selections played by the orchestra. After playing "God Save the King" Col. Feathers, of the A-jstralian troops, would get up ami ask a toast to be given in honor of King George V of Great Britain. After the Star Spangled Banr>2r was played, Col. Nelson, oui- lenior troop officer, would ask a tcdst to be given in honor of Prec. Wilson, of the United States of America. This was an every day's occurrence. This co-mingling of the .Australian troops with the Americans, \ 344 SNYDER COUNTY ANNALS I thought was very nice and I en- joyed it very much and gained much knowledge of Australia, which I be- lieve I could in no other way have learned. They told me so much about this "Golden Spot" Australia, that I am longing ever since to have the op- portunity of seeing it some day. The Australians showed me photo- graphs where they have wheat stack- ed up in two bushel bags, 20 feet high and extending for miles. They say wheat is so plentiful that it was rotting when they left. In some in- stances they burned it for cooking purposes. Rabbits are so plentiful that they destroy all vegetation in some places, hence this cargo of rab- bits, wherein they helped along in the meat famine of England. One morning at 3 :30 A. M. while in our most solid and sound slumbers, the submarine gong sounded. I heard it at once and was out of bed by the time Ool. Feathers was going thrugh the hall-way at the cabins sounding the bugle. Dr. Anderson asked me before to tell him when there were any subs around as he was a young fellow, just coming out of Camp Upton, where they had to get up so early, so he was a good and sound sleeper on the ship. This morning [ called him but he was in no hurry to get up and rolled around and groaned. I had my leggings and shoes off and was in the act of putting them ,on, when I called him a second time. When he heard this he jumped right down on my back. Both of us after this jolt quickly got our life belts and ran out to our posts. I was in command of life boat No. 12 which was close to the Hospital. I had to have my patients ready for the life boat, before I was allowed to enter. This morning our ship the Persic was • torpedoed but missed. Two aero- planes came over from the coast and were hovering over the aft and then the front and throwing depth bombs. At this time we had nine British de- stroyers surrounding our convoy, who were also throwing depth bombs, un- til they thought in their mind that they had conquered the submarine. I looked over towards the horizon and saw land for the first time. I was told that this land was the Sciily Is- lands. The next morning we were aroused out of our slumbers at about 2:30 A. M. by the submarine gong. This morning I Slept with leggings, shoes and all on, so did not have much trouble getting to my command. When I came out, the "Muldavia" our escort ship, wherein we had put our faith, pride and guidance, all the way, had been notified of submarines, now was zigzagging over to our side, before she was always to our left, but now it seemed at the risk of her own danger she came over to our side and was hit right in front of our ship, the Persic. A torpedo hit her right in the hold and by the concus- sion of the torpedo killed 56 of her troops, she staggered right in front of us. Our ship the Persic, ran into the Muldavia and the Rumic raf into our ship, the Persic, smashing one of our life boats to pieces. Thus we almost lost the three ships with their troops and cargo right in this spot. The Muldavia was lowering its life boats when we passed and the groans of the injured could be heard as we pass- ed by. The aeroplanes again came out, as they can always see deeper in the water than the destroyei-s, the higher up, the deeper you can see. An aeroplane can see a submarine many feet under the water, the whole form and shape of it. They were again throwing depth bombs, so were the destroyers. But right here was where the good work of the destroyers came in. They could be seen picking up the troops o-at of the life boats and water, and passed the bow of our ship laden with troops and in- jured taking them over to Plymouth our nearest seaport town. A trans- port dare not stop to help the stricken for fear it will also be blown up. This work all belongs to the destroy- ers. The Muldavia went down close to thii coast of the Isle-of-Wright. The following evening we landed in the outlet of the beautiful "Thames", forgetting about the fights with the submarines, as here they could not reach us. ' Could sleep with our clothes off, and every- thing was quiet. While coming in along the channel we came along close to the co^St of France, and could see the outline of the coast all along the way, the Channel Island, WAR RECORD— DR. BROSIUS 345 you could see the masts of the ships wjjich were stranded in the sand. We also had a good view of the famous Chalf Cliffs. Friday May 24th at about 2:30 P. M. we arrived at Tilbury Docks, where we had berth for the Persic for over 12 days stay in England. Tilbury is located in Essex Co. on the banks of the Thames, directly opposite the river is Grave's End, the county seat of Essex. Steamboats cross the Thames at this point. I went across to Grave's End to get shaved. A shave in England costs three pence or six pemies in our money. Have straight chairs with head rests, and rather rough barbers. No hot towls here, the barber only tells you to go over to the bowl and wash, and then go out to the Gover- nor and settle your bill. The Gov- ernor is the man in the front room who sells cigars and takes the three pence. These barber shops are alike over all Great Britain, right opposite Victoria station, dose to Buckingham palace they are the same, here is really where I had the above experi- ence. Everything is different in England from here. The coaches of the rail- road trains each have two seats par- titioned and a door leading in each apartment from the outsid*. The conductor is known as the guard, and the guard never calls out any sta- tions. Each passenger has to look out for himself. The names of the sta- tions are printed in big letters and if you fail to look out at these, you are liable to be carried to the next one. The milk cans are conical. The freight cars are too short for their height — rand those high wheels. The newspapers are much smaller than ours, no sky scraper buildings here and a peculiar shaped chimney goes to each house in England. Trucks are run thru the streets with small steam engines. Automobiles were then used only for war purposes as "Petrol" was too scarce. Everybody was looking all around for air raids in London. Walking along the streets every now and then you would come to a "hand pointing to a place of shel- ter during air raids. The last Sun- day night that we were on the ocean, they had an air raid over London in which 178 were killed and many in- jured. One evening while I and my good friend, the Welshman, were sitting in Hyde Park, some one gave an alarm of an air raid. The whole mass of peo- ple consisting of many thousands started to move for Sheltering places. They found it was a falsa alarm and came back. All blinds had to be drawn early in the evening so that no streak of light would be thrown out to attract any German aeroplane^ Matches were not to be lighted on the streets. While in London I stayed at the Duke of Connaught's home for sol- diers and sailors while out on their furloughs. I was glad that I had the opportunity of staying here as I got to see more of the British ways and customs, than I could have in any other way. Every night we had rep- resented here, Australians, New Zealanders, Irish, Welsh, Scotts, South African and Britons of Eng- land, just in from the battlefields. It was interesting to hear them tell different things that happened on the battlefield. Before they went out in the trench- es, they told that there was a dugout with two compartments — a little gang way leading from one compartment to the other. In the one they had a biig kettle of tea strongly flavored with rum. They were asked whether they wanted rum with their tea, and as most preferred a little rum in their tea, they usually went to that com- partment, as they then felt more like fighting. The Duke of Connaught home was run on religious plans. It was in charge of a Deaconess and a sister of the chuTch of England, which is about the same as our Methodist church of America. They had prayer meeting every evening at 9:00 P. M. conduct- ed bv the Deaconess, and every Sun- day had services in the church, which was an apartment in the basement, fitted up like a real church, with its pijluit and pews. A chaplain (Major) of the British Army preached when I attended. After the services the Major wished the American officers to take tea with him, which I did, by breaking the American custom, as thev say about President Wilson dur- ing his trip. One morning while going out along Queen Ann's lane to the House of 346 SNYDER COUNTY ANNALS Parliament, I met an old British vet- eran in uniform. He asked me wheth- er I wished to see anything great. I told him yes, if it were possible for me to do so. He says — "Well King George the Fifth is going to give out the medals to the soldiers, sailors and nurses for their heroic work in the war, and any man in officer's uni- form can pass through the gates, and no questions will be asked." He said "that he would walk along and show me the way." As we walked along St. James' square, he pointed out to me Queen Alexandria's home. She has a very beautiful residence on one of the most prominent places of St. James' square. v As we came opposite Buckingham palace, he pointed to me the way to the gates and left. I went over and passed thu the gates without anybody asking me any questions, although the Palace is well guarded by the King's Guards, and also many police- men for the occasion. At the one side of the court yard was the Royal band, in the opposite corner was the Scottish band, who were dressed in their regular army uniform of kilts and bare knees, and the main band instruments consisted of bag pipes. The King was standing back of a temporary arranged altar, on a platform surrounded and covered with yellow striped canvass, resembling the booths at the county fairs, if we may use this expression. In'one corner sat his Secretary. On the other side another officer dressed in the Royal uniform, which is trim- med with red and gold. The candi- dates for medals, of which there must have been a few hundred, formed in the building back of the stage, and came out thru the door one by one around this platform. Each one as they came along stepped in front of the King, who himself pinned on the medal, which was handed to hJm by his Secretary. The King then took the candidate by the hand if a male; if a female, (nurse) with her long white veil bowed low before the King and went on. The Royal band now and then played "God Save the King." The first Sunday morning, I was to the church of England, services at Westminster Abbey. Here Is wners Shakespeare and many other men of prominence, and members of the Royal family are buried. The audi- torium is entirely surrounded with tablets, figures and statues of their heroes who had fallen in their wars in times gone by. Right at the wall of the pew wherein I sat, I remember a figure representing three of their heroes in the death agony, as they were killed in a naval engagement during the Revolutionary war in 1775. The second Sunday I was in Eng- land I was to Catholic services in St. Paul's Cathedral. This is one of the oldest Cathedrals in the world. The first Sunday afternoon in Eng- land I hired a taxi, accompanied by my good friend, the Welshman Ser- geant, who was in London's Officers' graining School, studying to become 'a second Lieutenant. The British always say "Leftenant." The French- man says "Lew-ten-a" while the Am- erican says "Lieutenant" which is really a derivate of the French word. At any rate this would be "Leftenant" and I started out with the taxi he could tell a good bit about London, so did the driver. That day we pass- ed Big Ben, thence along the Strand, across the Bridge of Sighs, saw the big tower of London in the distance, passed by the House of Parliament, and all other Govermental buildings of which there are many. Saw Queen Ann's Home, which is old looking, the brick falling in at some places. This is supposed to be the tallest building in London. It is about seven stories high. It was to be built ac- cording to the American plans, but when they came up to this height, the workmen had to quit, as they A3 not believe in tall buildings in, Eng- land. A]so passed the house where Sir Walter Raleigh was beheaded. Saw the mounted guard in the rear gate of Buckingham palace. This guard is always under the arched gateway sitting on a horse when the King and Queen are out of town. If anything happens this Guard has to go on horseback with all his might and give the alarm. On this trip we also passed thru St. James' Lane, Hyde Park etc. While I was in St. Paul's Cathedral on the Sunday of June 2nd, Princess Patricia and the Duke of Connaught attended the Empire Day services, which was a special occasion or event at St. Paul's. Monday, June 3rd, the day I left England, the Empire knew of its first one and one half pence postage, the same as three cents in our money. WAR RECORD— DR. BROSIUS 347 About the time I left London the Pemberton Billings case was at its zenith in the House of Parliament, wherein Mr. Billings was charged with publishing false and defamatory libel on Miss Maud Allan, the dancer, where Miss Maud Allan took the part of Salome. The ease hinged on a certain book which was referred to, containing the names of 47000 Eng- lish men and women, who were forc- ed into the wishes of German agents in England and to their superiors in Germany; who were supposed to be easy victims for the Germans thru their moral, sexual and other weak- nesses. June 3rd I again went back to Tilbury to get ready for our return voyage on the H. M. T. Persic. The only thing of note at Tilbury is its big hotel, which is a regular summer resort right on the Thames. It is own- ed by the London and India Docks Co. I stayed at this hotel three days, costing in our money about $3.00 per day. Everything is beautiful here, the Thames in front, a nice drive-way and magnificent gardens in the rear, a nice lawn tennis court along the side and a lawn of nice green grass with benches, swings, etc. under shade trees on the other side of the hotel. By the way I spent my Memorial Day in England. Was going from Tilbury to London on thi afternoon of May 30th. I picked up a paper and noticed that the Americans were celebrating Memorial Day. While in ■ London the Americans had Memorial exercises in memory of the Lusitania victims and others. Tilbury and Graves End date back to the 14th century and the two towns were frequently the centre of interest in ancient days. In 1382 Tilbury was taken by the French fleet and many of its inhabitants being captured and made slaves. In 1667 the fleets of the Netherlands bom- barded East Tilbury and took pos- session of the Thames. Much damage was dene lo Tilbury church, the tow- er being entirely destroyed. On the e'jst side of the Tilbury station is the fort. The original foiit dates back several hundred years, and the ancient stone gate is very interesting. St. Botolph Church is one of the oldest churches in the neighborhood, and some curious Saxon relics are to be seen on the south side. In the interior is a decorated oak screen which is very beautiful, and near the front is an ancient oak chest, bound with iron. At Chalk, which is close by, is where Charles Dickens spent his honey moon. The exact house where he stayed is not known. Some say it is now known as the "Manor House" while others say it was a cottage on the other side of the road- Cofbam was another favorite spot of Dickens. At "The old Leather Bottle" Inn, the Dickens' room con- tains a splendid collection of relics and curios of the novelist. Cooling is a very pretty village dating back to 808. The castle was built in the 14th century, but all that now remains is a gateway, bear- ing a quaint legend. Stone Church is situated on a hill, overlooking the Thames, and is one of the most beautiful in Essex. It was built in the latter part of the 13th century and remodeled in 1869. The pillars are very handsome, and the interior very r'ichly decorated. While in London I was to one thea- tre, the Addphi, where "The Boy" was presented. Was also down to Sloan's square to the movies and saw Gerard's four years experience in Ger- many. June 4th at 2 P. M. we set sail for America, and was good and ready to return after my twelve days' stay in England. About the third day out in the Channel, a torpedo was thrown towards us by a German sub. but missed us. We had two dirgibles, one a two tanker and the other a three tanker as our escorts for about five days and three destroyers. They saw the sub/narine and were throwing depth bombs, and the destroyers shot off their six inch guns. We had an old Scottish doctor on board for the crew. He was 65 years old, had T. B. and was out for his health, but things did not appear so healthy for the old man. When the fight was at its fiercest chief Tyson came run- ning up and said "Now Lieutenant if any one gets injured, I want you to help this old man." I said "sure that is what I am her for." Soon the old man disappeared and did not return for about a half hour. Then 348 SNYDER COUNTY ANNALS he came up and said "Well Lieuten- ant how do things look." I said '^Serious enough." Then he said '^Say Lieutenant, do you have any first aid books around?" I said I didn't have any books of any kind along. Then he said "well, I surely thought they had some first aid books around down below." I said "I guess we will soon have enough to do with- out having time first to read up on it." But all passed off O. K. nobody was hurt in the fight. All went well for a few days, I spent most of the time reading. Read five British books coming across. When we were about mid-ocean we had a wireless stating that there were now submarines playing about 110 miles from the New York Harbor. The last Friday night that we were on the ocean "The City of Cairo" reported a submarine 17 miles in front of us, and one was reported back of us. That night when I went to sleep I never expected to awake in the morning, but through the Cap- tain's skill, he went due south 50 miles, almost hugging the coast of the Azores, then came up around, thus missing the submarines. The last Sunday on water we had target practice with our big 4-inch guns on the aft, and two howitzers on the front on each side. The marksmanship of the British was rath- er poor. Also had target practice the day before, when it was still poorer. June 18th, we landed at Quaran- tine at New York harbor. Our pilot had two telegrams, the first one giv- ing us a berth at New York harbor, but then on account of submarines playing around the harbor, he was to take us to Boston, but he forgot about the Boston telegram and landed us in thru the danger course and ,into New York harbor. That morning we heard that 17 small schooners had been torpedoed the night before. In the afternoon the Persic had to go to Boston, while I was relieved by another Lieutenant, and had to take our Gov't, yacht "The Gardner" and proceeded to Hoboken, to get my re- ports into Washington. I was then stationed in the Attend- ing Surgeon's office at Hoboken, where I was busy continually. Was on the day shift for a few weeks, then was put on night shift for 18 nights, of 14 hours each out of 24. It was eat, sleep and work. No time off at all. An orderly and I had charge of the office. This was the only office open at nights, and had to oversee the ports of New York City, Newark, N. J., Jersey City and Hoboken. If a fellow would become sick on a boat over in New York City, they would call me up, then I had to send an ambulance, have the patient brought to my office, make a proper diagnosis (a better diagnosis then they did on me when I started in with the Spanish Influenza) and send him to St. Mary's hospital, Em- barkation Hospital No. 1. This way I worked hard until in the beginning of October. I started in with Spanish Influenza, was delirious and had a high fever. Lieut. Boyd was called. He was there to see me twice, in the morning and evening. Then he said "Now Lieut, if you are not down to the office tomorrow morn- ing, I will be up again to see you." The way he put the question I thought they wanted me down at the office, so I went down to the office the next morning in a rather delirious state. They say I worked that way for a few weeks. A week after I was sick in bed, one day with influenza, a medi- cal board met of which I have only a faint recollection, as I was delirious and don't know what they decided, but they tried to get rid of me when I was too sick to work. They offered to take me to a hospital. At last I got so weak that one morn- ing I could not dress and was so de- lirious that all was an entire blank from that time. Mrs. Letts, where I roomed, dressed me and took me down to the oflBce and told them "Now you know that this man has been sick for awhile, and if you don't take him to the hospital, I will." So they sent me to the St. Mary's at Hoboken, for four hours. Never kept me long enough at any place so that I could recover or get out of my delirium. The Geisinger hospital, Danville, was the fifth and lasit hospital where I landed. Here I had pneumonia, then pleurisy and a phlebitis. I am still suffering now with a swollen leg, from ankle to groin, a weak heart, bronchial cough and pleuritic pain on my left side. WAR STAMPS— WHAT IS A WIND MILL? 349 Was discharged Oct. 18, 1918, when I was delirious with influenza at William's Bridge Base Hospital. They signed my telegram announcing the granting of a discharge, by sign- ing my name with the typewriter. So I often think had I received the proper attention thru the army sur- geons, I would have gotten thru much easier. The length of the delirium would have been much shorter, and maybe would not have these many complications, which will and can never be normal. I came to my home Dec. 8, 1918 where I am now i ecuperating. Chas. N. Brosius, 1st Lieut. M. C. Hon. Ddscg. Transportation Dept. SALE OF WAR STAMPS IN SNY- DER COUNTY Sketch of Lieut. Chas. N. Brosius' Life Physician : — was born in Mt. Pleas- ant Mills, May 4, .1878, son of Geo. F. Brosius and Mary C. (Schnee) Brosius. He graduated from Buck- nell Academy, Lewisburg, in 1902, receiving the Degree of M. E., and from the Medico-Chirurgical College, Phila., in 1907 as M. D. He was married in Lewisburg Dec. ,22, 1906. to Lena Mary Blyler. He iwas appointed postmaster of Mt. Pleasant Mills in 1900 and resigned ■Jan. 1, 1908, his father succeeding jhim as postmaster. He started the practice of his profession at Shamokin ■Dam, Oct. 22, 1907, and has had good success. Dr. Brosius taugh in the public schools four years to furnish the means for his preparatory course at Bucknell. He is a Republican in poli- tics, and a Lutheran in Church rela- •ons, member of the Alumni of Modica — Chirurgical, Phila. Ptolmey Society of Phila., Mann Ortholpedic Society of Phila., Snyder County Med- Society, Penna. State Society, and American Medical Society, Member of the P. 0. S. of A. of Shamokin. He is also a Mason. Record of Snyder county's War Savings and Thrift Stamps are as follows, with Middleburg in the lead: Middleburg, $2224.75 $12119.83 Troxelville, 2186.25 10767.09 Beavertown, 723.84 6929.11 Kreamer, 1807.27 5345.08 Selinsgrove, 2381.55 3337.15 Mt. Pleasant Mills 600.55 3238.87 McGlure, 1631.17 3220.76 Beaver Springs, 846.34 2623.79 Globe Mills, 1762.93 1879.92 Port Trevorton, 273.99 1642.65 Kratzerville, 183.04 998.76 Shamokin Dam, 139.68 965.03 Benfer, 223.98 919.20 West Perry, 632.32 632.32 Penns Creek, 335.05 591.60 Swineford, 176.15 480.44 Paxtonville, 80.00 457.47 Meiserville, 83.20 336.04 Freeburg, .25 195.61 Middlecreek, 83.20 194.64 Total, $16375.51 $56875.95 WHAT IS A WIND MILL? -4 A little amusing incident occurred at this ofiice two weeks ago. A patron sent us word he had a wind mill to sell and we should advertise it. As most Snyder Countians use the term "wind mill" for fanning mill, we advertised a fanning mill for sale. We were surprised to learn later that the gentleman did not have a fanning mill to sell but a wind pump outfit. This seems to have been as bad as the fellow who translated "en fux mar" into "a fox mare," meaning of course a sorrel mare. 350 SNYDER COUNTY ANNALS WEATHER CONDITIONS IN SNYDER COUNTY The following is a list of the lowest degrees of temperature taken at Se- linsgrove by J. M. Boyer for the months of Becemiber and January from 1900 to the present time. DECEMBER lowest year day temperature 1900 17 9 1901 6 4 below 1902 6 zero 1903 12 1 below 1904 11 6 below 1905 17 12 1906 19 6 below 1907 20 12 1908 21 10 1909 28 5 1910 7 5 balow 1911 30 26 1912 25 5 1913 28 5 1914 18 7 below 1915 5 15 1916 18 3 1917 18 3 below 1918 28 JANUARY 18 1900 30 9 1901 20 6 1902 5 9 1903 14 1 below 1904 ' 5 24 below 1905 29 7 below 1906 9 1 1907 27" 11 below 1908 10 1 below 1909 19 10 below 1910 16 10 below 1911 24 10 1912 14 27 below 1913 15 16 1914 14 7 below 1915 30 5 below 1916 15 7 1917 27 zero 1918 20 12 below 1919 5 10 below The following is a list of unusual weather conditions in Pennsylvania long ago taken from old lecords noc so far away from Philadelphia: January 20, 1737 — ^weather so cold many persons frozen to death. December 19, 1740 — The Dela- ware river was unnavigable until March 13, 1741. March 5, 1741 — The severity of the winter prevailed thruout the en- tire country. Cattle died for want of fodder, many deer were found in the large forests and some came to the farm houses and were fed by the farmers with hay and ■4vho partly tamed them. February 7, 1765 — The novelty of roasting a whole ox on the river drew together a great number of persons. March 4, 1780 — ^After being froz- en for' three months the streams be- came navigable. Ice was 19 inches thick and frost penetrated the ground five feet. January 27, 1781 — Was a mild winter. Vegetables grew in this month and garlic was tasted in the butter. January 2, 1790 — It was open win- ter and boys were bathing in the streams as if it was summer. There was only one snow which fell March 10th. January 18, 1793 — ^Shad were caught In the Delaware on this date. December 25, 1794 — As warm as an invalid could wish. January, 1797 — Proved very cold. December 30, 1805 — The country peopile were plowing in their fields. BIRCHARD J. MOYER Supply Co. 321. Discharged at Camp Dix, March 25, 1919. HON. H. M. McCLURE 351 HON. H. M, Saturday, Mar. 1, 1919, the sad and shocking news reached Middleburg announcing the sudden death of Ex- Judge McClure, at his home in Lew- isburg. While it has been known that the honored ex-judge has been suffering physical weakness for some time, the fact that he had been fol- lowing -his duties as Public Servica Commissioner, left no ground for any early apprehension of fatality. Hon. Harold M. McClure was born in Lewisburg, Aug. 8, 1859, gradu- McCLURE ated at Bucknell in 1877, after which he entered the field as a professional base ball player, having played with the Athletics of Philadelphia, the Binghampton, Syracuse, Rochester and Boston club's. He was at that time regarded as one of the best catchers and most accurate throwei's in the country, always remaining cool and deliberate in the most exciting games. He later studied law and began its practice in Sunbury. In 1891, when 352 SNYDER COUNTY ANNALS no republican lawyer in the 17th Ju- dicial district was willing to be a candidate against Hon. J. C. Bucher, who was then a candidate for the third term, |^ourig Harold McCluie was induced to be a candidate. The epithets of base ball player, carpet bag candidate, and others of like character, applied to the young cai''- didalte, are still familiar with the older voters. Bucher was an experienced Judge, but the people fell in with the slogan of the caimpaign, "No Third Term," and young Harold M. McClure was elected Judge, probably one of the youngest judges in the state. He en- tered the duties of his office with dig- nity and expounded the law without fear or favor, as he found it on thr books and made friends with his straight-forward impartial adminis- tration of justice. He was re-elect- ed in 1901 and served in all a period of twenty .years on the bench. He was defeated for the third term in 1911 on practically the same issue upon which Judge Bucher was defeated by him, twenty years be- fore. His name has been frequently mentioned for appointments on the Supreme and the Superior Court bench. Last July he was appointed by Governor Brumbaugh as a mem- ber of the Public Service Commission of Pennsylvania, and was the only member of the Commission who was re-appointed by Governor Sproul. Judge McClure has not only bfcen a factor in Judicial circles, but he has been a business man of more than ordinary ability and while he has never been a resident of Sny- der County, he became identified with the public utilities of the coun- ty and assisted in every way to bring to ' the people of the county thos* modern facilities and conveniencea which add to the broadening and development of any community. In the first place he purchased the SelinsgTove Water Works, recon- structed and modernized the plant and established a sewer system so that the metropolis of the county has been provided with the most modern water and sewer outfit possible. In 1910 when the Middlecreek Valley Telephone Company under- took the work of supplying Snyder County with a real rural telephone ■iervice. Judge McClure became one of the original subscrilbers of the stock. In 1911 he was elected a Director and took an active interest in the development of the Company. He became a very large purchaser of stock and the bonds of the Com- pany and at the death of Hon. G. Alfred Schoch, Judge McClure be- came the President of the Company, a position which he resigned when he was appointed Public Service Com- missioner. His chief interest in the telephone company was inspired by the thought that the telephone is a civilizer and a means of quick communication and he felt as the people of Snyder Coun- ty had stood by him, he should stand by them, which he did to the very last. Judge McClure was also iden- tified with the Buffalo Valley Tele- phone Co. of Union County, and for some years operated some coal col- lieries near Scranton. Judge McClure was married June 1890, to Miss Margaret Focht, of Lewisburg, with whom he had two ch/ldren, James F. McClure, who has just returned from the army, and a daughter, Margaret, a graduate of Smith College. James 'McClure, the son, is a director of Middlecreek Val- ley Telephone Company. Judge iMcClure and Governor Ten- er were personal friends, and it was during the Tener administration that the Governor was put in a trying position. Personally a great admir- er of Judge McClure, he had hoped to ajppoint him to a vacancy on the Superior or Supreme Court bench. But one opportunity occurred, and in that instance the vigorous efforts of Colonel H. C. Trexler, of Allen- town, and his friends won and the colonel's brother, Frank M. Trexler, was landed on the Superior Court bench. Nothing much was said about this at the time for McClure had the reputation of being a good soldier as well as a valiant loser and reliable party man, and he simply sawed wood. One of the disappointments of Gov- ernor Tener's career as Governor, it is declared, was that he never again had a chance to place his friend Mc- Clure where he thought he ought to be in recognition of his eminent fit- ness. The immediate cause of death was neuralgia of the heart. Obsequies took place at 2:30 P. M. Wednesday at the house in Lewisburg. INDEX 353 INDEX A Agricultural Society organized, 72. Aigler, Noah, Committed Suicide, 275. Applications for Tavern Licenses, see Tavern Licenses. American Lutheran, moved from Selinsgrove to Milton 278. Anti-Railroad Meeting at Selinsgrove, , . . . 71. Anti-School meeting. New Berlin, 171. App, Jacob, Mexican soldier 171. Auditors, County, 1855 — 1918, 231. Auditors' Reports of Snyder County 129. Aurand, Jacob, Middleburg postmaster, 270. B Bacon sold at 22 cents, 281. Bank Directors,' new Selinsgrove bank, 288. Bank Veto, by Gov. Bigler, 66. Bastress, Samuel, postmaster. Chapman, 104. Bear, 130 lbs., killed on Shade Mountain, 258. Beaver Furnace, Paxtonville, 203. Beaver Springs, 7. Beavertowh, 7. Beavertown Hotel, Simon Frank 95. Bickel, John, paper mill burned, 96. Billman, John convicted, 117. Billmyer, Nogel & Co., Build R. R. Bridge 286. Bilger, Jesse, orphan children, 283. Bingaman Family of Adams Twp 242, 244. Bingaman, Frederick, died, 171. Boatmen's Third Re-union, 1917 23'2. Bolender, Daniel, Deputy Marshall 284. Bolender, Daniel, Ex-sheriff bought Washington House, 283. Bossard, John, killed, 116. Bounty for Soldiers, $100, 281. Bower, Franklin, toe cut off, 259. Bower, George K. Ensign, U. S. N., 205. Bower, Jacob, horse thief captured, 256. Boyer, Geo. K. mid-shipman, funeral services, 282. Bribery Cases, no bills of indictment presented 85. Bridge Across Susquejianna river, proposed, 81. Bridges, two at Kantz and one at Beaver Furnace, contracted for, . . 279. Brookside Farm Buildings 148. Brosius, Dr. C. N., War Record 342. Brubaker farm, 13. Buchanan, Hon. James, visits New Berlin, 59. Buria'ls at New Berlin, early 176. Burnside's Corps 185. 354 INDEX c Canal, Cross-cut, repairs asked for, at Lewislaurg, 100. Candidates of 1864, 251. Candidates of 1868 252. Candidates of 1870, 284. Caveny & Auclcer, partnership dissolved 262. Center township, Sheriff's deed, May 1817 , 247. Chapman Hotel, for sale 51. Charles, Edwin, historical data by, 9. Chapman, Samuel Dastress, postmaster 104. Chapman twp. election, 268. Chronicle, Lewisburg, established, 1843, 117. Church, Evan., Paxtonville, corner stone, 265. Church, Evan., Paxtonville, dedicated, 275. Church, Evangelical, Smdthgrove, corner stone 265. Church, Meiser, dedicated 276. Church, Troutman's Mills, dedicated, 258. Co. A. Militia, Middleburg, . 266. Co. B., Militia, Penns Creek, 266. Coldest day, (1904) 163. Colored votes, five in Snyder Co 287. Commissioners, Jury, 1855-1918, 230. Committee of Public Safety, 1917 220. Confession, of Uriah Moyer, Kintzler Murder, 217. Conrad, Dr. J. D., sealer of weights, 270. Copperheadism, during the Civil War, 246. Corn, big and tall 96. Coroners, County, 1855-1918 230. County Commissioners, 1855-1918, 1869, 229, 262. County Fair at Lewisburg 75. County Mortgaged for $200,000 by Commissioners Wilt and Herrold, 66. County Superintendent, first 191. County Subscription by Heimbach and Sheckler 75. County Treasurers, 1855-1918, 230. Court House, new, asked for at New Berlin, 75. Court Proceedings, 254, 257, 260, 266, 273, 277, 281, 285. Crouse, Hon. Jeremiah, 33 commissions, 326. D Davis, Capt. Chas. S., 132. Deeds, some old 245, 247. Dill, Major William H., 5. Directors, Middlecreek Valley R. R., 1868 252. Directors, Selinsgrove Bank, 1868, .^ 252. Disberry, Joe, Thief, ' 183. District Attorneys, 1855-1918, 229. Division of Union County, 76, 174. "Doler Kepiche," by Dr. J. C. Shuman 335. Drag Hotel : : 11- Draft, 2nd, Civil War, 250. Draft, Military, of 1917, of Snyder County 138. Draft Registration, Sept. 12, 1918 289. Dry Valley Post Office changed to Winfield 54. INDEX 355 E Early Burials at New Berlin, 176. Eclipse, Moon, 1869, 258. Election Returns, Union County, 71, 76, 98, 118, 267. Elevations, U. S. Government, 213 Est — Ma Park, origin of name, 325. Evangelical church, Centerville, corner stone laid 287. Evangelical Messenger, started at New Berlin 42. Evans, Capt. Frederick 9, 210. Evendale Post Office established 255. Eyer Farm sold for $150 an acre, 1868 25."5. Eyer, Isaac, arrested for attempted bribery, 84. Eyer, Isaac, Indicted, 87. Eyster, Dr. prothonotary, 51. F Farm Products, 1917 220. Feese, Ner, fell from second story window, 284. Fetterolf Family of Adams Twp 241, 244. Fifty First Pa. Vols. iSnyder County names, ' 185. Fink, S. P. teacher, 205. First County Superintendent, 191. Fisher,Adam, Mansion 10. Fisher, Kemer, ticket agent, Selinsgrove, 287. Flory, Elizabeth 11. Foot Bridge, over Penns Creek 57. Frank, Simon, Beavertown Hotel, 95. Freeburg Academy corner stone laid 79. Freshet, Feb. 1853, 75. Frost, June 1843 116. Fry, Moses, big pumpkins, 273. Fryer Hotel, Middleburg 251. G Gemberling, Daniel, Deputy Marshall, 284. Gemberling, Philip, pioneer 215. Gift, A. K. Surveyor, County line, 283. Gift, A. K., sold interest in Tribune, 269. Government Elevations, 213. Grand Jury Room refused as a photograph gallery, 53, 4. Graybill, Elda, Red Cross Nurse 337. Graybill, Irvin and Winey, 338. Greer, A. J. retracts statement about Israel Gutelius 74. Grier, Rev. J. H., married 550 couples, 254. Grove, Diller, escaped from jail, 269. Grove, Diller, committed to jail 260. Grubb's Church, 14. Gutelius, Israel, arrested for Attempted bribery, 82. Gutelius, Israel, charges against, 86. Gutelius, Israel, indicted, . 87. Gutelius, Israel, re-instated as deputy marshall, 51. Gutelius, Israel, removed as deputy marshall, 50. Gutelius, Israel, vs. A. J. Greer, libel, 58. Gundy, John, Indicted, 87. Gundy, Maj. John, arrested for Attempted bribery 84. 356 INDEX H Haldeman, Elias, committed suicide, 269. Hartman, Corp. Edward H., 339. Hartman, John, barn burned 51. Hartman, Peter, Deputy Revenue Collector 283. Hehn, Capt. John 132. Heimbach, George, refuses to sign bond subscription 70. Heintzelman, Col. M. T., 131. Heistand & Hostetter, partnership dissolved, 263. Henry's church, by Dr. J. C. Shuman, 326. Herrold, Col. W. G. farm, 13. Herrold, George, Farm ■ 13. Herrold, John, farm, 13. Herrold, Simon K. refused $10,000 to sign $200,000 bond 76. Hilbish, Philip, barn burned, 288. High Water, in Susquehanna, 114. Hosterman, Col. Peter 132. Hotel of Albright Swineford, burned 57. Hotels, Sunday closing required, 57. Hottenstein, John Adam, 339. Hummel's Wharf Post Office established, 268. I Indian Relics Found, 206. Indians in 1781 captured two white girls, 137. Iron Ore, discovered in Perry and Franklin Twps., 272. Ironcutter, John, Indian Killer 178. Isle of Que 9- J Jarrett, William, soldier, 132. Jeffersonian, new paper started, 36. Judges, Return, of Snyder Co., 267. Jury Commissioners, 1855, 1918 230. Jury Lists, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 44, 45, 47, 50, 52, 54, 58, 59, 63, 73, 74, 77, 83, 88, 95, 98, 100, 104, 106, 107, 109, 110, 112, 113, 115, 118, 252, 253, 254, 255, 259, 263, 271, 275, 278, 280, 282. K Kantz, John, committed suicide, 80. Kantz, Simon, Died, 257. Keensville Hotel, ' 4. Kerstetter, George, Rev. Soldier, 171. Kintzler Murder, Dec. 8, 1877, 207, 217, 235, 237. Kleckner, Michael, Treasurer, robbed .' 104. Kreamer Church, corner stone laid, 255. Kreamer Tavern, 8. Kremer, Hon. George, 8. INDEX 357 L Lacey, Abe, Portrait and Sketch 335. LaPayette Lodge, F. & A. M., 171. Lambert, Eli, accidently shot by son, Wm ; . . . 256. Land Lien Docket, 285. Land Warrantees, 193^ 196. Laudenslager, John, opened Coach shop , . 282. Lebkicher, John, found dead 282. Leisenring, Col. Prank S., 226. Lewisburg & Spruce Run E. R. proposed 75. Lutheran and Reformed church, Freeburg, dedicated 286. Lutheran congregation, Freeburg 43 new members, 287. M Mahantongo Bridge contract, 287, 288. Mahantongo Creek Bridge 15. Masonic Celebration at Selinsgrove 72. McClure, 8. McClure, Hon. H. M. Dealth of, 351. McKees Half Falls 14. Members of Legislature, 1857-1918, 229. Memorials, Susquehanna University 5. Merchants of Snyder County, 283. Merrill, Hon. James 177. Mertz, Henry, Der Richard, 6, 225. Mertz, Nicholas, early settler, 39-5 lbs 204. Methodist Church, Shamokin Dam, corner stone, 284. Middleburg 3. Middleburg, 5000 acre sale of woodland, 95. Middleburg Band, 46th anniversary 199. Middleburg Business men, 1882, 1869 202, 258, 260, 261, 273. Middleburg School House finished, 1868 256. Middleburg Early Schools, 205. Middleburg Election, 261. Middleburg laid out 192. Middleburg Markelts 258, 259, 262, 275. Middleburg POST, extracts from, 251. Middleburg POST, history of 48. Middleburg postmaster, John Smith, 105. Middleburg-Selinsgrove Stage, 262. Middleburg to McClure, 7. Middleburg re-m'odelled court house, 97. Middlecreek Electric Co., 176. Middlecreek, Joseph Stumpflf, postmaster, 62. Middlecreek Valley R. R., 6. Middlecreek Valley R. R., 268. Middlecreek Valley R. R. Directors, 1868, 252. Middlecreek Valley R. R., officers 261. Middlecreek Valley Telephone Co., .' 176. Middleswarth, Capt. Ner 132, 171. Middleswarth, Hon. Ner, 8. Middleswarth, Hon. Ner, candidate for Governor, 113. Middleswarth, Hon. Ner, proposed for Governor, 98. Military Draft, 1917. Snyder County, 138. Mitchell, Conrad, affidavit, 84. Moeser, Christian, indicted for libel, 51, 53. Moyer, Birchard J., supply Co. 321, 350. 358 INDEX Moyer Family of Adams Twp., 331, 332. » M'oyer, F. C. Tavern license granted after refusal, 100. Moyer, Uriah, Execution, last Night on Earth 233. " Moyer, Uriah, Confession, Kintzler Murder, 217. ■' Moyer, Wm. Elected Co. Supt., 265. ' Moyers of Adams Township, 240, 244. ^ N New Berlin, early burials, 176. New Berlin Relic Removed, 23(5. Nominations, democratic, 271. Northern Central Connecting Ry., 176. Northumberland to iSelinsgrove, 4. o Odd Fellows Hall, Selinsgrove 283. Old Deeds 245, 247. Old People, 70 years and older, (1917) 120. / Old Relic, Penna. Reporter, 1838 192. Otit, Daniel, aged 96, Buffalo hunter, 211. P Pallas Post Office established 288. Pawling, Joseph, killed, 36. Paxtonville, 7. Paxtonville, Beaver Furnace 203. Penn Township, Revolutionary Soldiers, 220. Penn Township Settlers, 1768, 1799 164. Penns Creek Bridge, (new) Selinsgrove, 261. Pennsylvania Reporter, 1838 192. People's Advocate, suspended publication, 103. Pioneers, Prominent, 170. Population by districts, 1870-1910 175. Port Trevorton, 12. POST, Middleburg, Extracts from 251. POST, Middleburg, history of, 48. POST Printing office moved from Sugar to Market St., 254. Postmasters, of 1875 245. Priestly, Dr. Joseph, died 171. Program, School of 1857, 206, Prothonotaries, 1855-1918, 229. Public Safety Committee, W'orld War 221. R Railroad meeting at New Berlin, 57, 59. Raudenbush, B. L., postmaster Beaver Springs, 279. Reed, Waldo 190. Registers and Recorders, 1855-1918 229. Registration (Draft) Sept. 12, 1918 298. Reichley, Jacob, retraction concerning Israel Gutelius, 101, 111. Relic removed from New Berlin, 236. Removal of County seat, vote 174. Republican Candidates, 286. Republican Convention 286. Republican Standing Comsnilttee 286, 288. Republican Standing Committee meeting, 284. INDEX 359 Revolii/tionary iSoldiers of Snyder and Union Counties 15. Revolutionary Soldiers, Penn Twp 226. Road, Lewisburg to Selinsgrove, 171. Rothermel, Elsie, Red Cross Nurse, 337. Row at the Court House, 48. Ryan, Capt. Geo. W., 131. S Salem post office established, 272. Schoch, Benjamin, died, 270. Schoch, Hon. G. Alfred, sketch 187. Scholl, Grover C 341. School Program of 1857, 206. Schwan, Dr. resigned as Lieutenant, 285. Seiler, Mr. and Mrs., Golden Wedding, 336. Selin, Capt. Anthony '. 132, 170, 211. Selinsgrove ( 2. Selinsgrove borough incorporated, ; 171. Selinsgrove Markeits 262, 277. Selinsgrove Motor Truck Co., 1917 231. Selinsgrove Post, Extracts from, 250. Selinsgrove to Middleburg, ' 5. Selinsgrove to Richfield, I ... 4. Selinsgrove & N. B. R. R., 9. Selinsgrove to Weiser's Mill, , 9. Shade Mountain fire, 263. Sheriff's Deed, Center Twp., 1817, 247. Sheriffs of Snyder County, 1855-1918 * 229. Shindel, Rev. J. P. married 875 couples, 254. Shipton, Thomas, 171. Shoemaker, Col. Henry W., 211, 214. Shultz, A. E. suit against, 35. Silverwood, Jummie 10. Simpson, Col. A. C. s)tabbed, 74. Smith, Adam, Jr., 171. Smith, K. & E. start Der Voldsfreund 56. Smith, Major Henry W 131. Smith, Philip, four-pound pike, 273. Snow, foot deep, Apr. 1918 239. Snow Fall Record, 1917-8, 227. Snow, six inches, April 1870 282. Snow, 18-inch, 1870, 1902 209. Snyder, Brig, Gen. Simon, ,. 132. Snyder County, auditors' reports 129, 130, 131. Snyder County, history of, 2. Snyder County, its formation and development, 173. Snyder, Capt. John, 10, 132, 170. Snyder, Capt. John died 49. Snyder County Merchants 283. Snyder County .Soldiers, deceased, 149. Snyder County Venders, 264. Snyder, George A 171. Snyder, Governor, Mansion, 3. Snyder, Henry W., Major 46, 47, 132. Snyder, John, heirs, 171. Snyder Monument, 3. .Snyder Mill, erected 1778, 172. 360 INDEX Snyder Monument, (illustration) 31. Snyder, Mary K., Will, 204. Snyder, Simon, Governor 8, ISi!, 170, 211. Soldiers, deceased, buried in Snyder County, 149. SOLDIERS, DECEASED, BURIED IN SNYDER COUNTY: By Cemeteries: Aline, 160. Arbogast's 150. Baker's, iSelinsgrove 151. Baker's, West Beaver,. 156. Beaver Springs, new, 154. Beaver Springs, old 154. Beavertown, 154. Centreville 159. Ebenezer, 160. Erdley's ^ 160. Freeburg, 152. Fremont, 158. Fry's, Center Twp 160. Globe Mills 158. jrubb's 150. Hall's 149. * 'lassinger's, new, 158. Hassinger's, old 158. Reiser's, 149. Kemberling's 156. Kreamer, 158. Kratzerville 153. Lawver's, 156. Lutheran, new, Selinsgrove, 151. Lutheran, old, Selinsgrove, 150. McClure, ■ 15t;. Manbeck's, 155. Middleburg, 157. Miscellaneous, 161. Paradise 149. Paxtonville 159. Portzline's 150. Reformed, Selinsgrove, 151. Row's, Penn Twp 152. Samuel's, 156. Stauffer's, 150. St. John's, Chapman 149. St John's, West Beaver, 156. St. Paul's, Chapman, 150. St. Paul's, West Beaver, 156. St. Thomas, 150. Swineford 157. Troxelville, 155. Unreturned 157, 160. Wagenseller's, Selin^rove, 151. ' Witmer's Evan., 15o' Witmer's U. E., 149. t Zion's, New 150. Zion's old, 158. INDEX 361 Soldiers, Inducted, War 1917-19, 319. Soldiers, Miscellaneous dead, 161. Soldiers, Names not in Memorial, 136. Soldiers, Selinsgrove Motor Truck Co 231. Soldiers, Spanish-American War, . . . : 163. Soldiers, Surviving, of Snyder County, 1917, 133. Soldiers, Susquehanna University, 228. Soldiers, unreturned, 157, 160. Spaide, Ralph C 341. Specht, Anthony, builds Middlecreek bridge, 286. Spring Election returns, 54, 55. Stahlnecker, John, bought King Hotel 277. Stahlnecker, John, nose broken, 264. Stees, Frederick, Sr 133. Steffen, Hiram C, 340. Stetler & Kern, partnership dissolved, 262. Stetler's Band, 46th Anniversary, 199. Stock Family, murdered by Indians, 212. Strausser, Harry Albert, 340. Stump, Frederick, Indian Killer 178. Stumpff, Samuel, posltmaster, Middlecreek, 62. Stump's Run Academy, Mlddleburg, 189, 205. Sunbury & Erie R. R. construction began 75. Sunbury & Lewistown R. R., 176. Superintendent, First County, 191. Surveyors, Counity, 1855-1918, 230. Susquehanna R. R. contracted, 73, 80. Susquehanna R. R. incorporated, 50. Susquehanna University, Soldiers, 228. Swartz Family, of Adams Twp., 244. Swartzlander, Conrad, pensioner, 171. Swineford, Albright IVO. Swineford, Albright, hotel burned, 57. Swineford, George and John, l32, 171. Swineford, Jacob, murdered ' 171. T TAVERN LICENSES, APPLICATIONS FOR: Acaley, Benj. F., 56. Amich, Lewis 264. Arbogast, Samuel 41, 45. Bastress, Samuel, 107. Beaver, John S 253, 264. Bower, S..imuel 254. Bower, William, 38, 55. Boyer, Henry S., 264. Boyer, William, 34. Bush, Moses 253, 264. Byers, William 55, 64, 79. Davis, Margaret, 54, 77. Drum, John W., 77. Eckhart, Sarah, 107. Eilbert, Wm., 64. Eisenhart, Daniel, 253, 264. Emeich, John, , 264. Emierish, John, . . ^ 253. 362 INDEX Tavern Licenses (Continued). Ewing, Robert, 38. Fees, Isaac 113. Fisher, Michael 64. Frederick, William, 43. Fryer, FranMin 52. Fryer, Jacob, 38, 114. Garman, Daniel 107. G-reenhoe, Reuben, 252. Gundrum, G 56. Hahne, George 38, 54, 77. Hartman, Catherine, 77. Hartman, Jacob, ■ 55. Heberling, Solomon, 64. Hettrich, H. B., 56. HoflF, Daniel 107. Hoff, John, 102. Hottenstein, J. F. 253, 264, Humimel, Benjamin, 34. Kantner, John 279. Keen, George 56, 64, 79. Keen, Sarah 253, 264. Keiser, Henry 34, 37, 77, 253, 264. Keller, Reuben 77. Kerstetter, David 264. King, Lewis 254. Kinney, Edward A., 55. Kooni, David R 252. Koons, David 259. Lenhart, Lewis • . . . 56. Lenig, Jacob, 264. Lenig, Lewis 264. Long, W. S 279. Lyons, George 253, 264. May, Wm. J 77. Mich, Henry 42. Miller, James 264. Moyer, Frederick C 37, 42, 107, 113, 253, 264. Moyer, Philip, 56. Mullner, Daniel 253. Neiltz, Michael 108. Ott, Daniel 102. Raudenbush, B. L., 254, 264. Romig, Andrew, 253. Roth, John 108. Roush, Andrew 253, 264. Rumfelt, Isaac, . 79. Sayers, Ira 253, 264. Schnee, Philip, 52. Schnee, Matthias, 253, 264. Shank, J. W., 75. Showers, Daniel, 56, 77, 102. Slear, Jacob, Jr., 55, 64. Smith, Elizabeth 37. Smith, Enoch, 279. Smith, Geo. A., 56, 77, 254. Smith, George O., ' 264. Smith, Henry A 79, 107. Smith, Irvin ; 254. INDEX 363 Tavern Licenses (Continued). Smith, John 102, 113. Smith, J. A., 253. Specht, Moses 254, 264. Stahlnecker, John A., 279. Starick, Frederick 38, 43, 109, 114. Stuck, Jesse, 254. Swineford, Albrighjt, 45. Troup, Peter, 254, 264. Walter & Bro 253. Weaver, Henry, 253. Wenrich, John H , 252. Wetzel, Henry E., 252. Wireman, Charles, 37, 41, 45, 102. Klingler, Eeuben, 259. Wolf, Henry, 112. Weaver, Mrs. Eliza, 264. Weller, Peter 264. Wetzel, Henry E 259. Wenrich, John H., 259, 279. Taverns, 75 in Union Countty, 99. Tax Collectors of 1869 , 263. Tax Collectors of 1867 251. Teats, Harvey iS., 340. Telegraph, proposed for Ne-^ Berlin, 62. Treasurers, County, 1855-1918, 230. Trial List, Feibruary 1869, 258. Trial List, Sept. 1869 272. Trial List, Dec. 1869, 275. Trial List, Feb. 1870, 279. U Ulsh, J. Howard, bought drug store 279. Ulsh, S. D., postmaster Bannerville, 265. Union County, Division proposed, 76. Union County fair held ait New Berlin, 79. Union County Merchants 94. Union Demograt, established, 48, 107. Union Demogtat, Israel Gutelius assumes control, 53. Union Star items, from 1840-44, Israel Gutelius, Publisher, 89. Union Star, items from 1846-9, 34. Union Star printing office moved 105. Union Star sold by A. J. Greer to Smith & Merril, , 74. Union Times, items from 1850-4, 46. Union Township, created 266. U. S. Government Elevations, 213. / V VanDyke, Wm. Trial for stabbing A. C. Simpson, 78. VanValzah, Wm. & Montgomery, scalped by Indians, 251. Van Zandt, Jas. M. Elected Lieut 287. Volksfreund, Der, started, 56. Volkesfreund, moved from Middleburg to New Berlin, ^ . . . . 275. Volkesfreund, sold to Rev. Lazarus, 288. Vote on Division of Union County and Bonds, 86. 364 INDEX w Wagenseil, Johann Christof, 1704 201. Wagenseil, John Andrew, 200. Wagenseil Notes, , 200. Wagenseller, Dr. Jacob died 38. Wagenseller, Geo. W. birthplace, (illustration), 128. Wagenseller, Geo. W., Brookside farm buildings, 148. Wagenseller, Geo. W. historical data by, C. Wagenseller, Geo. W., two white girls captured in 1781, on farm owned by, 137. Wagenselleir, Jacob, operation 36. Wagenseller, J. & W. F., partnership dissolved 114. Wagner, Edward, found gold watch, 288. Walter, Enos F., running illicit still, 287. War Stamps sold, 349. Warrantees, Land 193, 196. Wayne, Col. Isaac, died, 72. Weather, Cold, 1900-1919, 350. Weierbach, John & Nicholas, two white girls of, captured by Indians, 1781, 137. Weiser, Conrad 170. Weirick, Lt. Col. George, 132. Weirick, Samuel, died, 1869, 260. Welle.r, Isaac, War of 1812, died 256. Wenrich, Wm. Daughter of, burned to death, 259. Whig Committee of Union County, 91. Whig Committee of Union County lO.T. Whig Convention, at New Berlin, 83. Whig meeting at New Berlin 52. Widows' notices, 272. Williams, Gen. E. C 131. Wind Mill, whait is a 349. Winfield name Post Office, instead of Dry Valley, 54. Winter in Pioneer Days, 227. Wolves frozen, on Shade Mountain, 1834-5 171. z Zero Weather, 1830-1852, 61. Zero Weather, 1918, 227.